An English-Japanese dictionary of the spoken language

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UNIVERSITY OF
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5'^b'^Ce ^^^^ A

.A-ItT

ENGlISI-JAFiNESE DICTIONARY

SPOKEN LANGUAGE

COMPILED OBIOINALLY BY

ERNEST MASON SATOW (now Sir E. Satow, G.C.M.G.)

AND

ISHIBA8HI MASAKATA

THIRD EDITION

KEVISED AND ENLARGED BY

E. M. HOBART-HAMPDEN, B. A.

AND

HAROLD. G. PARLETT

BOTH OF H. B. M. CONSULAB SEEVICE IN JAPAN.

KELLY & WALSH Ld.

"X'Oicoii-A.TyEji^, SH^A-iTQ-n^ft-i, noiTCj-iconsra- &

Pbinted by The ShCkisha, Tokyo.
1904.

(ALL RIGHTS RESERVED).

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

FiBST Edition. (Post 16 mo., xiv + 366pp.) January, 1875-
By Ernest Mason Satow, Japanese Secretary to
H. M. Legation at Yedo, and Lsbiba.shi Masakata,
of the Imperial Japanese Foreign Office.

Second Edition. (Post 16 mo., xvi4-415 pp.) January,
1879. By Ernest Mason Satow, B.A., Second
Secretary and Japanese Secretary to H. M,
Legation at Yedo, and Jshibashi Ma.sakata, a
Secretary of the Japanese Foreign Office.

•->*<-•

1^

PREFACE,

During the quarter of a centviry which has elapsed since the issiie of the last
edition of this Dictionary the vocabiilary of the Japanese Spoken Language has
been enriched by the addition of a very considerable body of fresh terms,
technical and other. Rome already existed in the literary language, others have
been newly coined to meet the varied needs of New Japan ; but all, or nearly all,
are " Sinico-Japanese ", and as such have necessarily found their Avay into conver-
sational use through the medium of the AVritten Language, — the press, the
platform, and the bar being largely instrumental in gaining them colloquial
currency. The process of colloqnialization, however, is not yet, perhaps never
will be, ccmiDlete, and educated Japanese, to whom alone such terms are fiiUy
intelligible, probably have the written character before their mind's eye while
conversing. These considerations account for the only innovation in the jwesent
edition of this work calling for sjiecial remark here, — the insertion, namely, of
Chinese characters wherever it appeared that their presence would add to the
interest and general utility of this compilation, which, despite this new departure,
remains, both in respect of vocabulary and grammatical forms, substantially a
dictionary of the Spoken Language.

How much this, the third, edition owes to previous issues those acqvtainted
with its predecessors, which appeared in 1875 and 1879, will see for themselves.
For hell) ^^ it^ preparation, the thanks of the jpresent compilers, who undertook
the task of revision and enlargement at Sir Ernest Satow's instance in 1898, are
in the first place and in the largest measure due to Mr. Amakura Eokunosuke of
the " Jajian Daily Mail ", Mr. Kakiuchi Kibo of the Imperial Household Depart-
ment, Mr. Kanazawa Hisashi of the Tokyo Higher Commercial School, Mr.
Watanabe Genjiro of Nagoya, and Mr. Ozawa Ryokichi of Yokohama, each of whom
has, over one section or another of the work, rendered invaluable, indeed indis-
pensable, assistance. As works of reference Messrs. Eastlake and Tanahashi's
Japanese Translation of Webster's Dictionary, the " Unabridged Japanese-English

Dictionary" of Captain F. Brinkley and Messrs. F. Nanjo and Y. Iwasaki, the
"English-Japanese Dictionary" of Mr. Y. Shimada, and Mr. J. H, Gubbins'
"Dictionary of Chinese-Japanese Words " have been consulted with great advan-
tage, while many of the military terms have been taken from the " Dictionary of
Military Terms and Expressions" compiled by Colonel A. G. Churchill, late
Military Attache to H. B. M. Legation at Tokyo. To many other books and to
numerous friends the compilers are indebted for various individual words and
idioms.

Each new edition of a dictionary is but a groundwork for its successor, and
nowhere is finality less attainable than in Japanese lexicography. Of the many
imperfections of the present work the compilers are fully conscious, and correc-
tions, additions, and suggestions will be at all times gratefully welcomed.

May, 1904.

PRONUNCIATION.

is prononnced like a in father, bxat is shorter.

(diijhthong) like at in aisle.

as in English.

like ow in cow, but sounded at the back of the palate.

is soft as in choose, child.

as in English.

like e in pen.

(diphthong) like ei in vein.

betwesn an English/ and h.

in the body of a word, and in the particle ga, has the sound of ng in king ;
at the beginning of a word, and in words formed by reduplication, such
as goro-goro, gata-gata, g has the hard sound of g in goat.

generally as in EngUsh ; the exact sound of hi can only be acquired by ear.

like i in machine ; in a syllable terminated by a consonant like i in pin.

as in English.

as in EngUsh.

as in EngUsh.

when followed by ch, d, n, r, s, t, or z, as in English ; when followed by/, h,
w, or y, it nearly resembles French terminal n ; when followed by g or k
it is pronounced like ng in king.

like o in tobacco.

Uke o in over, but more sonorous.

like ou in though.

as in English.

resembles an English r ; the exact sound can only be acquired by ear.

like s in sat ; the exact sound of sh can only be acquired by ear.

as in English.

like u in put.

resembles u in rude ; the exact sound can only be acquired by ear.

as in EngUsh.

as in English.

as in English. In the present dictionary zu or dzu has been used as the
actual pronunciation of each individual word seemed to reqxure. General-
ly but not always zu will be found to correspond to the Japanese Eana >C,
and dzu to ^ ; as, suzume, ;^ 7C ^ ; tsudzumi, 5* >*' 5 •

y

ACCENTUATION.

1. In words of pure Jiipanese origin each uncontracted syllable has theore-
tically the same value ; and in fact, apart from the frequent quasi-elision of i and
u [vide § 6 infra] and the tendency of two succeeding vowels to coalesce in pro-
nunciation [vide § 5 infra], each such syllable has the same quantity. This equal
spacing of the syllables, however, is not inconsistent with the singling out for
clearer enunciation of one or more of them, as in sakOfhi, tori-shirahe. The
vowels differ in timbre, a and o being usually more sonorous, and therefore more
prominent, than i, u and e. Sometimes again, to borrow once more the ter-
minology of music, there is a perceptible, though to the European ear hardly
pei'ceptible, difference of touch : JcaJci pronounced leijato, meaning " persimmon ",
is to be distinguished from kaki with the a pronounced staccato, which signifies
an "oyster".

So far as this paragraph is concerned the only practical advice that can be
given to the foreign student is that he should endeavour to educate his ear by
close attention to his Japanese teacher's manner of speaking.

2. The rediiplication of a consonant throws an accent on the foregoing
syllable. This stress — the strongest occurring in Japanese — results from the
effort required to give clear and separate enunciation to each of the two
consonants.

Ex : kat'ta ; yap'pari ; kon'nan ; it'tsui ; sas'suru ; tok'kyo ; rip'puku.

The consonants so reduplicated are kk, mm, nn, pp, ss and tt. To these
must be added tch (for ch'ch or ts'ch), ssh (for ts'sh), and ng where the n soiind is
doubled, g being itself pronounced ng.

Ex : jit'chi ; mat'cha ; bes'.shi ; nan'gi.

3. Quantity stands next in importance in determining the prominence to be
given to any one syllable.

Ex : horit, siinen, daiji, shosho, kori m.ake trochees ; kajo, huulb, iambi ;
.so(?o, aikyb, spondees ; meljim, hojiru, dactyls.

4. The occurrence together of two different, consonants, the first ending, the
second beginning, a syllable, (in words of pure Japanese origin generally the
result of a contraction ), throws a moderate accent on the first of the two syllables.

Ex : yon'da ; tsuisun'da ; udon'ko ; hoion'do ; kurom'bo ; nan'ji ; kam'bea ;
mam'piaku ; shim'po ; man'ki ; ten'jiru ; cliim'pu.

ACCBNTUATION.

5. In the case of ae, ai (in pure Japanese words), ao, el (in pure Japanese
■words), ie, ii, oe, oi and ui, the first of the two vowels is accented, though in pro-
nunciation the two almost coalesce. In words of Chinese origin ai and ei are true
diphthongs.

Ex : atsura'ent : ka'emasu ; hira'Ua ; tada'ima ; iia'o ; Ika'o ; Kame'ido ;
ki'eia ; i'eba ; shi'ite ; ki'ita ; dbo'eru ; omo'imasu ; futo'i ; tsu'ite ; aru'ita.

In the case of ue and uo the second of the two vowels, which here again
almost coalesce, is accented.

Ex : Ue'no ; katsuo'busJd.

6. I and u are frequently almost mute, and therefore quite unaccented.
Ex: fida; iasuke; tsukareru; sidzoJmkvxtn usu. written suizokkican) ;

into ; gekiken (usu. written gekken) ; sektken (usu, written sekken).

v//

ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, & NOTES.

a. n.

auxiliary numeral.

Ov. Co.

Civil Code.

Civ. Pro.

Code of avil Procedure (1890).

Com. Co.

Commercial Code.

Cr. Co.

Criminal Code (1880).

Cr. Pro.

Code of Criminal Procedure (1890)

(list.

distinct, distingiiished.

eqiiiv.

equivalent.

expr.

expressed.

foU.

followed.

neg.

negative.

pari.

parliamentary.

s

suru.

vulg.

vulgar.

indicates that the English word it follows is understood and used (often
in a corrupted form) by Japanese : e.g. diphtheria, n. * ; jlpiiteria.

prefixed to a Japanese word or phrase indicates that the exj)ression is
bookish or rhetorical, and as such to be avoided in famiUar conversation :
eg. leisurely, t ynzen (JS.W?) ; not only so, fshika nomi naradzu.

follows and indicates the proper particle to be placed after the Japanese
equivalent of the object of an English verb or verbal expression ; where
the i^article is not specially indicated the use of wo is to be inferred :
e.g. to bedaub, ni/nuri-chirakasu ; to bedaub a gate with paint,
mon ni penki ico nun-diirakasu ; to bestride, nijmatagaru ; to bestride
a chair, Im ni matagaru ; to dream of, no/yume too miru.

follows and indicates, in cases of any difficulty, the proper particle to be
used after the Japanese equivalent of the English subject of a verb:
e.g. to be thirsty, ualnodo ga kaicaite iru ; that dog is thirsty, aiu)
inu ica nodo ga Icaicaite iru ; to catch fire, m]hi ga tsuku ; the curtains
caught fire, mado-kake ni hi gtx tsuiia.

ABBEE\1ATI0NS, SIONS, & NOTES.

E. obj. -J- J. siibj. signifies that the object in English becomes the subject in
Japanese : e.g. to need, t.v. iru [E. obj. -i- J. subj.] ; one neada
money, kane ga iru.

Tahe-rv. A decimal point placed before the terminal ru of Japanese verbs ending
in eru and iru indicates that the r does not form part of the stem of the
verb, which consequently, if ending in eru, belongs to the Second Conl
jugation, and, if ending in iru, to the Third Conjugation, All other
reguLar verbs belong to the First Conjugation, the r or other termina-
consonant forming part of the stem: e.g. 1st conj., horu (past tense,
hotfa, contraction for horita), oku (past tense oita, contraction for okita) ;
2nd conj., tahe-ni (past tense, tabeta), ne-ru (past tense, neta) ; 3rd conj.,
ochi-ru (past tense, ochlta), mi-ru (past tense, mita).

The grammatical terminology adopted in the present edition is that employed
by Prof. B. H. Chamberlain in his "Handbook of Colloquial Japanese".

Adjectives are throughout given in their attributive form.

In the case of a certain number of legal terms the Japanese Code in which
they severally occur is indicated in square brackets ; vide list of abbreviations
supra.

ENGLISH AND JAPANESE

DICTIOISrARY.

A-.

ABA

A, art. There is no indefinite article
in Japanese. For a in the sense of
one hitotsu or ichi ( — ) compounded
with an anxiliary numeral is used ;
as, frme isso (— J^) a ship ; mikan
ICO hitotsu kudasai, give me an
orange. In the sense of each the
particle ni is placed after the nume-
ral or auxiliary numeral ; as, four
yen a month, hito-tsuki ni yo yen
If'mH) ; five sen a man, iclii nin
■ ( — A) ni fjo sen (Eti^) ; or by de;
as, how much a foot? shaku (fl)
de ikura. "VVlien a is i^laced before
a noun \vhi<;h represents a class, the
phrase to iu mono is often placed
after the novm in Japanese, but is
not indispensable ; thus, for a dog is
a faithful creature, either inu to iu
mono iva vlifuji (,^,|§) na mon' da,
or inu wa chugi na man da, would
do.

A. 1?., n. juto-suifu (±^7K5^).

Aback, adv. to be taken , hik-

kuri s ; kimo wo tsuhusu ; odoroku.

Abacus, n. (counting board) soro-
han.

Abnft, prep, and adv. (of a ship) no
ushiro ni ; (aft) tamo no ho ni; sengo
(^;}t^) ni; semhi {tH^) no ho (:©) ni.

Abalienate, t.v. hoka e yudzuru.
Abandon, t.v. (a ciistom) sute-ru;
hai (g5) s ; yame-ru ; haishi (^iJi) s ;

(an intention) ; yosu ; yame-ru (a
patient as incurable) mi-suie-ru; {n
person) mi-sute-ru ; oki-zari ni s ; mi-
hanasu ; mi-kagiru ; (a place) tachi-
noku ; shirizoku ; iachisaru ; saru ;
noku ; taikyo (jg^) s ; (a right)
hoki (^1^) s ; (a vessel) sute-ru.

to a case, saji wo nage-ru.

[prov., referring to the spoon used

for mixing drugs by doctors of the

Chinese school].

to hope, dannen (Siflft) s ;

omoi-kiru.

to a wife, sai wo saru ; tsu-

ma wo iki (xg^) s [Cr. Co.].
Abandoned, a. (lawless) muho
(tej^) na ; (profligate) doraku (ill^)
na ; hotb (j^JC^) na ; horatsu (jfttg:)
na ; hbto-hurai {jfy.^^Wi) na.

an fellow, dorakumono; bu-

raikan Ojl'.^tH) ; midio na mono.

Abandonment, n. (of a custom,

etc.) haishi (^ik); (of a wife) iki

{l&W [Cr. Co.]; (of a ship, to the

underwriters) ifu (^ft) [Com. Co.].

of a right, kikeji {'MWL)-

Abash, t.v. hadzukashime-ru ; haji-
shime-ru ; nijhaji wo kakase-ru.

to be ed, haji wo kaku ; haji-

ru; memboku (®0) wo ushinau ;
hadzukashigaru. [The verb is often
expressed by the adj. hadzukashii,
or by the phi-ase, ma ga warui].

ABA

[ 2 ]

ABI

Abate, t.v. (a demand) make-ru; (a
price) make-ru ; jiebiki wo s ; hiku.

Abate, i.v. (in amount) heru ; gen-
ji-ru ; (of pain, heat, etc.) yaicaragu ;
usuragu ; shvlzumaru ; (of wind) ya-
mu ; nngu ; shidziimaru.

Abatemeut, n. (act of) eqiiiv. of
Abate foil, by koto ; (of price) nebiki ;
genka

Abatis, n. rokusai (^|f|) ; shishi-
yarai.

Abattoir, n. tosho{^^); (for oxen)

fogyilha (M^m) l iogyvjo (M^Bi).
Abbess, n. amadera 7wjriji (ft^).
Abbey, n.ji-in {^^).
Abbot, n. hojo (:^^) ; jushoku (ft
K) ; jnji i^m.

chief , (erf a sect) hossu (tt±);

(of the Zen sect) kansu (S±).

Abbreviate, t.v. (a Chinese cha-
racter) ryaku (^) s ; (by omitting)
shoryaku (^§.^ s ; habiUcu ; (shorten)
mijikaku s ; is^idzume-ru ; mijika-
me-ru; yaku (1^)5; tsume-ru; chiji-
me-ru ; tanshiikii (jSi®) « ; hashoru.

Abbreviated, a. ryak^i shiia.

character, ryakntji {%^).

expression, ryakugo (SI5);

ryakugen {^s)-

sentence, ryaJcubim (Iti) ;

ryakk^i (*fe]).

Abbreviation, n. tanshukn (^^) ;
gensei (JSL^) ; (of an expression) rya-
kugen (^q") ; ryakugo i^},i\) ; (act
of) equiv. of Abbreviate foil, by
koto.

Abdicate, t.v. (abandon) sute-ru ;

saru ; yudzuni.

to office, ji (8f) s;jishok-u

to the throne, k^irai too

saru ; jo-i (Sft) s ; (in favour of
another) kurai uo yudzuru.

Abdicate, i.v. (from headship of
family) inkyo (1^^) s [Civ. Co.].

Abdication, n. (act of) equiv. of
Abdicate foil, by koto ; (of headship
of family) inkyo; (of throne) jo-i.

Abdomen, n. hnra ; shita-ham ;
tanden (fl-tfi) ; o naka ; pon-pon ; [the
last two chiefly used by women and
children ; (med.) ka-fukuhii ( f- ^^).

Abdominal, n. fthitahara tio; ka-
fukuhu no.

Abduct, t.v. saratte iku ; kadou-aka-
su ; tsure-7iokn ; ubai-saru ; yilkni (|3|
^) s [Cr. Co.].

Abduction, n. kadoicak-ashi ; yiikai

mm-

Al»ductor, n. kadouiakashi ; yi'ikai-
sha im^^).

Aberration, n. mental , sei-

shiii-sakuran (t^ijii|i|aiiL)-

Abet, t.v. (instigate) no'shiri-oshi leo
s ; odate-ru ; keshl-kake-ru ; sendo
^Mf'h) s; kyos'i (fi^) s ; (the com-
mission of a crime) hojo (^fll!)) s.

Abettor, n. sendosha (igfj H); kyo-
sasha (|k^^).

Abeyance, n. to be in (of an

affair), yni-atcasete am ; rhuzetsu ( 41

Ig) shite oru ; ieishi (fl^lt) sarete

oru.

Abbor, t.v. kirau ; imu ; wkumu ;

nUcushimu; imi-kirau; ken-o (Ji^.fg) s.

Abborreiice, n. nUcusJdmi ; iya-
gari ; ken-o ; itol.

Abide, t.v. (dwell) sumu ; sumau ;
oru ; iru ; jukyo (ft^) s ; (sojourn)
taizai (^t^.) s ; tbryn (iES) *•

to by, (a promise, etc.) ma?no-

ru ; (submit to, as a judgment)
nilshitagau; nljf ukuju {fjSi^) s.
to ... with, tolkishukii (?f jg)
*; to'idbkyo {^^) s.

Abide, t.v. (endure) korae-ru ; ni/ta-
e-ni ; shinobu ; gaman (^tS) * 5 shim-
bo (^}fe) s ; (await) matsu.

Abies, n. (a. bifida) momi; (a. homo-
lepis) shirabe ; shiro-isuga ; shiro-
momi ; inagiro-momi ; (a. menziesii)
tohi ; ezomatsu ; maisu-hada ; (a. ]x>-
lita) toga-momi ; toga ; hari-inomi ;
(a. tsnga) tsuga.

Ability, n. (talent) nbryoku (i(t)i)l
saino (:^^) ; saikan (tJ"!^) ; riklri/o
(*a); kiryo (Sfl:); giryo (ftM) ;
^saiki (^»).

ABI

[ 3 ]

ABO

man of , saishi (yf^) ; ^ai-

hiitsu {-:^^^) ; sai no aru hito ; hin-
icanka (®:ft^^).
Al) initio, saisho (^W) yori ; haji-

me yori.
Abject, a. iyashii; gesen (y^) na ;
misageta ; mikudasu-beki.

poverty, sekihin (^^).

Abjectly, adv. hige (^f) shite.

Abjure, t.v. (a thing) chikatte

?ro tatsu.
Abjuration, n. (act of) chikatte

tnt.^u koto.
Able, a. sugureta; rikiryo no aru;
kiryo no aru ; giryo no aru ; srnki no
aril ; (of intellect) chikara no aru ;
sai no aru ; noryoku no aru.

an man, yaku ni taisxi hito ;

bintcanka (^^^).
I shall toe to go to-mor-
row, ashita wa iku koto ga deki-ru ;
ashita vn ikare'ru.

to toe , deki-ru.

to toe to, is generally exi^r.

by koto ga deki-ru, after the incUc.
pres., or by the potential in rc-ru.

to toe un , dekinai.

to toe un to, v. to be to,

[the verb in this case is in the
negative].
Able-bortied, a. tassha (^^) na ;
kybso (35\}tfc) na ; jbbu (itj^) na ;
karada nojobu na.

seaman, joto-suifu {±^7jt

p*c).
Ablution, n. senshin {'i^^)', senjo
Ci^W) ; (of ^ dead body) yvJcioan (j^
jg) ; (religious) mokuyoku {J>|c?§).
Ably, adv. jodzu (i^) ni; takumi

ni ; kbsha (X5#) '"•
Abnegratioii, n. kyozetsu (|B|g) ;

(self-denial) kokki (^E)-
Abnormal, a. hogwai (ffej'h) na;
fnjun (^JUg) na ; reigicai (^J^h)»io;
(ttarimae de nai.

symptoms, ijo (^^).

Aboard, adv. scnchu (jjfitf ) ni ; fune
7ii.

of, no'senchfi ni.

to fall of, nilshofoisu (^5^)

s ; nijtsuki-ataru.

to go , nijnori-komu ; nijnoru ;

josen (^^) s.

Abode, n. jusho (p^); kyotaku;
sumika ; sumai ; (in a bad sense,
lair) sokidsu (^^).

one's OTvn (humble), settaku

Abolisb, t.v. halshi (^jt) s ; haitei
()S(?) * ; nozoku ; hai ()^) s ; ya-
me-7ii ; yosu.
to toe ed, haishi ni naru.

Abolition, n. halshi.

of the custom of wearing

swords, haito ()^7J).

of the feudal system, hai-

han (fj^).

total , sempai (^^).

Abominable, a. keshikaranii; ni-
kumu-beki ; nikui ; nlkunikushii ; ni-
kurashii.

cruelty, zankoku (^gS).

Abomiuableness, n. etjuiv. of
Atoominatole foil, by koto.

Abominably, adv. nikui hodo ni ;
nikunlkushiku ; nikurashiku ; hldo-
ku.

Abominate, t.v. nikumu ; ken-o ({^
^) s ; goku (@) kirau.

I such actions, kayo na

koto ica dai klrai da.

Aboriginal, a. moto no ; saisho (§

%0) ?io ; kongen {^it) no.
Aborigines, n.dojin (±K).
Abort, t.v. (have an abortion) ryU-

zan (^^) s ; (fig.) dekl-sokonau.

Abortion, n. ryfizan ; (product of
untimely birth) tsukifaradzu ; (fig.)
deki-sokonai ; (wilfnl) dat(d (I'^JS)
[Cr. Co.].
to cause , datai sase-ru ; ryfi-
zan sase-i-u ; ko wo orosase-ru.

to have an (wilful), ko wo

orosu.

Abortive, a. (immature) fujuJcu {:^
^) no ; (untimely) fuji (^Dj) no ;
fngoji (;f -g-Bj) no.

to toe , mu ni naru ; mudn ni

naru ; dame ni naru.

Abortively, adv. /uji ni ; fugoji ni;

fujuku ni.

ABO

[ 4 ]

ABB.

Abound, t.v. taJatsan (r^lU) am;
tanto aril.

to in, nijtomu; yutaka ni

in-u ; takusan ni aru [E. ohj. -r- J.
^subj.].

About, prep, (approximately) koro ;
oyoso ; gurai ; hodo ; hakari ; (con-
cerning) ni tsuite ; ni kakaicatte ; (in
vicinity of) no moy<yri ni ; no Icinjo
ni ; (nearly, but not qnite) hotondo ;
kare-kore ; (round) no mnicari ni ;
nogunn-ini; no sht'ii (^^) ni; no
shi-men (VRM) ni.

...... six o'clock, rokiiji goro;

hotomlo rokniji (^f^llj).

three hundred men, sam-

hyrtkxi n'ln (HlJA) bakari.

two years, oyoso ninen (ZL

^).

three thousand yen, kare-
kore samen yen (HT^jg]).

at , goro7ii; as, at three

o'clock, sanji (HDJ) goro ni.

that's it, sonjia mon dcslio.

while you are it, sono

tsuide ni.

About, adv. (here and there) achi-
kochi ; koko-kas)iiko ; huho ("Jj * ) :
shoho (^•^).

to he to (on the ]X)int of),

is usiially expr. by the future foil,
by to suru tokoro da.

a steamer to enter port,

nytlko (At?) sen to suiti kisen (^
JUS); minato e hairo to suru kisen.

to be to go out, dekakatte

oru.

to bring (a desired end),

Ko I shitodoku ; ico/tassuru.

to come , (occur) okoru; de-

ki-ru : (result) nijnaru.

to travel , yareki (-fig) s;

hemeguru.

to wander , haikicai (^fS)

s ; bin-afsukii.

after a verb, is also expr. by

maicaru or mawasu added to the
indef. form according as it is
intrans. or tran=. : as, to drive

, oi-maicasu; to lead ,

hiki-ma icasii ; to run , kake-

mauaru; to walk , antki-

viaicaru.

Above, prep, (higher in place) no ue
ni; (more in number) ijo (iUJi);
y<> (^) ; amari ; [all placed after
the noun].

a hundred men, hyal.unin

(WA) amari; kyakunin ijo (g"A

one the other, (with an

i. V.) kasanotte ; (w-ith a t. v.)
kasanete.

to pile one the other, dan-
dan (^ « ) ni kasane-ru.

to be another (inability),

nilsngurele oru : nijmasatte oru.

Above, adv all, daiichi ni;

nakanzuku ; koto ni ; kotosara ni ;
toriicakete ; tomokalcu mo ; idzure ni
shiro. [The last two are u.sed with
the ixjsitive].

AboveboarU, adv. shojiki (iEiS!) ni ;
jittei (gj^) ni ; akarasama ni ; muki-
dashi ni.

Abovesaid, a. migi no.

A]>rade, t.v. suri-hagasu ; suri-hera-
su ; (of the skin) st/n-mu/.-M.

Abrasion, n. suri-hage; suri-hera-
s7u ; (of the skin) .<nni-muki ; suri-
kidzu ; sakkicasho (^jgfK).

Abreast, adv. (with an i.v.) narati-
de ; (with a t.v.) wiruhete.

to be of, ni/narande oru.

to march two , niretsu(~

^ij) ni aruku.

Abridge, t.v. (epitomize) fsudzu-

me-ru ; tsumeru ; ryrdcv. (^) s ;
(lessen) hahukv. ; gensei (J®^) s ; sei-
ryaku (^^) s ; sogu.

to a book, lion wo ryaku

shite kaku ; hon no naka ico isu-

mande kaku.

to a man's rights, hito no

kemi (^$IJ) ico sogu.

to labour, tema tco habuku.

Abridgment, n. (act of diminish-
ing) gaisei ; seiryaku ; habuku koto ;
(of a book) fsudzume-gaki ; tekiyo (i^
51); safsuyo (Ig^) ; ryakusetsu (^
U); yosetsu CX:-^); ydroku (5?!*);
(of a conversation) tairyaku (i<.^) ;
yosetsu ; ryahu.s-etsu ; (of a period)
tanshuku (fe^).

ABE

[ 5 ]

ABS

Abroad, adv. (before the public at
large) seJce^i (lUrff^) ni ; (from home)
yoso e ; waki e ; (in foreign countries)
takoku (ftb^) ni; gwaikoku {^bM)
ni : kaigwai (J§^) ni ; (outside the
house) omote 7ii ; soto ni ; (to foreign
countries) kaigwai e ; takoku e ;
(widely) hiroku ; amaneku.

our friends zaigwai (:^^\')

no tomodachi.

Abrogate, t.v. hai ()g) .« ; haishi
(^it) s ; tori-kesu ; (denounce, as a
Treaty) haiki (1^3^) *•

Abrogation, n. haishi; tori-keshi;
(act of) equiv. of abrogate foil, by
koto ; (of a Treaty, etc.) haiki.
of a law, haiho (^^).

Abrupt, a. (of a person) mutonjaku
(tei|g"|f ) na ; sotsvji {^^) na ; so-
soisn (i^4^) na; sosokashii; soho
(ffl-^) 'i« ; ' steep) kewashii ; kyu na ;
(sudden)/(U (^^P^e,) '^o-

Abruptly, adv. ikinari ni ; (without
notice) dashinuke ni ; (suddenly) ni-
waka 7ii ; sotsuji (^^) ni ; sosoisu
( #4^ ) '^i ; ''"2/" ni.

Abruptness, n. (steepness) kewa-
shisa ; kyu na koto.

of behaviour, sobo (Igl^)

na kyodo i^ifi).
Abscess, n. haremono : iwsb (8lJ^) ;
dekimono ; noshu (j^BS).

Abscond, i.v. kakeocM s ; nige-ru ;
shuppon (H55^) s; dasso (Jg;^) s;
nuke-hashiru ; tobo (j^tt) s ; to/io {^

to with, (valuables), ico/mo-

chi-nige s ; icojkaitai (^^J^) s.

Absconder, n. dassdsha (flS:xfe#) ;

tohonin (pj^t A)-
Absence, n. (state of not being pre-
sent) rusu ; fuzai {"^^Y

during the of, no fuiaichu

i'^'^^) t no rusii ni.

of mind, bonyari shite oru

koto; hoshin [^,t^) ; botto shite oru

koto ; akogare.

we are much put out by his

, ano hito ga ni.su de ica old

ni komai~u.

Absent, a. {ahxo&A).zaigwai (^^)
no ; (inattentive) fuchUi (/f^ii^,) na ;
utsu-utsu na ; hoshin (j^>Y,'>) na ; (not
present) /u2oi ?io ; rusti 7io.

to be , rusu de aru ; fuzai de

aru ; inai [neg. of i-ru"].

to be from a meeting, fces-

seki (XJ^) s.

to be from roll-call, tenko

(Si"?) '** kake-ru.
Absentee, n. fuzaisha (yp^fe^) ;
(from a man-of-war) dakkansha (^

Absently, adv. fuchrd ni ; idsu-idsu
to shite ; hoshin shite ; botto shite ;
bonyari shite ; bozen (J^^Jt) to shite.

Absent-minded, a person,

ukkari-mono.

to be , ukkari shite oru ; botto

shite oru ; bonyari shite oru ; ako-
gare-ru.

Absolute, a. (as opp. to relative)
zettai ($git) no; zettaiteki {^^^)
no ; (perfect) expr. by no kiwamari
after the noun ; kwanzen (^*^) na ;
(unappealable) kakutei (fi^l^) no;
(tinconditional) tanjun ($|it) na;
[Com. Co.] ; kakuzen (fi^*?^-) to shita ;
kakko (5^1-^) to shita ; (iinlimited)
mugen {^ftjj^) na ; kagiri no nai.
decree, kakutei-saiban (B^S

mm.

government, sensei-se'ji (^

monarchy, kunshu-dokiisai-

selji {m±WM^'<a) ; kunshu-.seiji

Absolutely, adv. (not relatively)

zeltai ni ; zettaiteki (Ig^rt^j) ni ;
(without fail) zehi ; zehi to mo ;
(wholly) mattaku ; marit de ; zenzen

impossible, totei dekinai ;

mattaku dekinai.

no, sukoshi mo, ox go mo, ox

taete, with neg. verb.

I am opposed to, 71 i/2e<<ai-

teki ni hantai (Ix^]) da.
Absoluteness, n. equiv. of Abso-
lute foil, by koto.
Absolution, n. (of sins) shamen (^
^) ; shazai (%m).

ABS

[ 6 1

AE3

Absolutism, n. sensei-shugi (UJlJ

Absolve, t. V. (acquit) hdm<'n (j&^)
s ; (forgive) ytirusu ; fcamhen (S!l9?)
s ; (from sin) shazai s.

to from a contract, nijha-

dan i^f^) ifo yurushiie yarn ;

mjhadan ni shite yarn.

to from blame, rra/tsumi ga

nai to mitome-ru.

Absorb, t.v. (annex territory) heidon
( ^#) 5 ; (imbibe) sidkomu [lit.] ;
kyfishu (®J&) s [Ut. and fig.].

to gradually (territory),

sanshoku (Bft) ^•

to be ed, sh imi-komu.

to be ed in, (deeply engaged)

nijkuttaku (Jg|£) s ; nijkorn ; nijko-
ri-katamaru ; tin a bad sense) nij-
hamari-kovm ; niffuke-ru ; (the pur-
snit of -women) nilatstiku natte oru.

to become ed in study,

gakumon (^|^ ) ni koru.

to be completely ed, mu-

chu (^t}i) ni natte oru.

Absorbent, n. (anat.) kyfmyuki (5J
A^); (chem.) kyushuzai (®45cJW).

Absorption, n. kyushfi (^4^) ; also
equiv. of Absorb foil, by koto.

Abstain, i.v. to from, ico/

tatsu ; (comment, etc.) xcojyoshUe
oku.

to from doing, shinai de

oru.

to from flesh and fish,

shqjin (i^-M) s.

to from food, zesshoku(^

■^)s.

to from wine, kinshu (^

m)s.

tcoltsutsvshimu and v:o'.9es.'iuru are

also used for to from, but

their meaning is not so strong as
that of tatsu. An article from
which one habitually abstains is
called tachitnono.

Abstainer, n. total , kinshu-

nin (^jgA).

Abstemious, a. yojo (^4) no yoi ;
tashinami no yoi.

person, geko (T^).

to be , setsiiyo (8|^) s.

Abstemiously, adv. hodoyokv : yoi
kagen ni ; setsuyo shite.

Abstemiousness, n. setsuyd; yojo.
Abstinence, n. (from evil desires)
kokU (^E)-

from flesh and fish, shojin

{mm-

from food, zesshoku (Ig;^).

from wine, kinshu (^fg).

Abstract, t.v. (epitomize, extract)
nuki-gaki ico .<< ; kaki-nuki wo s ;
tsiimamii ; kai-tsumamu ; bassui (g
^) s ; (steal) jiw^Hmw ; nusumi-toru ;
sesshu (18^) ■■*.

Abstract, n. (selection) kaki-nuki ;
nuki-gaki ; bassui ; (summary) ka-
do-gaki; tekiyo {^%); tairyaku

in the , .leishinjo (lS|W-h);

chitshoteki (Jffi^^) ni.

Abstract, a.mukei (fej^) ?to; chu-

shoteki (^ftlS.^) no ; kyokei (|g)j^) no.

noun, chilsho-meishi {JffiUl.^

Abstracted, a. an person,

hoshin (JftiCO 'S/aVe oru mono ; ukka-
ri-mono ; hotto shite oru mono.

to be , botto shite orii; bon-

yarl shite oru ; akogare-ru ; ho.ihin
shite oru.

Abstractedly, adv. hoshin shite;
bonyari shite; botto shite; ulckari to.

Ab.straction, n. (of mind) /<o.*A in ;
also equiv. of To be abstracted foU.
by koto.

Abstruse, a. oku-fukai ; fukai ;
oku-yukashii ; omyb (^i^) no; imi-
shincho (M.^WiW.) no; shin-i (j^f;)
no.

Abstrusely, nAv. oku-f%dcaku; oku-
yukashiku; omyb ni.

Abstrusenes.S, n. omyb; shin-i;
also eqiuv. of Abstruse toll, by koto.

Absurd, a. toiulemonai; bakarashii;
tsumaranai ; rachi mo nai ; fujbri
(^l^S) na ; (false) kyomb (g|$) Jio ;
kbtan-m,ukei (fj^gtte^) tw ; (laugh-
able) okashii; baka na ; vxiran-beki.

Absurdity, n. ti/onio ; kbtb (^t®) ;
also equiv. of Absurd foil, by koto. ;

ASS

[ 7 ]

ACO

Absurdly, adv. bakarashiku ; oka-
shiku ; baka 7ii ; kyomo ni ; fvjori ni.

Abundance, n. takusan (r^ilj);
dossari ; tappuri ; juntaku (iH??) 5
hojo (^^) ; yutaka ; tanto.
Abundant, a. di; obitadashii ; ta-
kxisan no ; jubun na ; dossari na ;
juntaku na ; tappuH shita ; (of har-
vest, etc.) yutaka na ; hojo na.

an harvest, hbsaku (^f^).

an year, honen (^^).

to be , takusan am; dossari

aru ; tappuri ai-u.

Abundantly, adv. dossari ; talcu-
san ni ; jubun ni ; tanto ; yutaka ni ;
hojo ni ; tappwi ; yohodo.

Abuse, t.v. (impose on) hadzukashi-
me-ru; (misuse) ranyo (jg^) s; so-
matsu (^5|C) ni tsukau : (revile)
iwnoshiru ; icaruku in ; ni/akko (^ P )
vo iu; icojakko (^,n) •■? ? no/waru-
kuchi ICO iu ; bari ^§) s.

to a woman, anna too gokan

(5£^) *> or hadzukashime-ru.

to tlie confidence of a

friend, tomodachi no shinyo (ff
^) ICO hadzukashime-ru.

Abuse, n, (corrupt practice) akuhei
(WM); heigai («jJcSf ) ; akushil (,^^) ;
(misuse) raiiyo (jg^F!) ; (rude speech)
bari (]^W) ;' afcfco (,^P); waruku-
chi ; akutai (M$^i) I akugen (^W) ;
nonoshiri ; (violation of a woman)
gfofcan.

s of the age, jihei (l$5}$).

a longr existing , kyuhei (g

m.

Abusive, a. (rude) kuchi no loarui;
tcartikuchi na ; bari no.

language, akko ; vxiru-

kuchi.

to be , akko wo iu; nono-

shiru.

Abusively, adv. kuchi toarvku ; bari
shite ; nonoshitte.

Abusiveuess, n. bari (S^) ; akko
(MU); akutai (^}^c) ; afct<5ren.{^
H) ; kuchi no warui koto.

Abut, t.v. tsuku ; sessuru ; sakai s.

Abutment; n. (of a bridge) hashi-
dai.

Acacia, n. see Mimosa.

Academy, n. (school) gakkd (ff^K) ;
gakudo (^^).
military . ..., rikugun-shikwan-
gakko (i^^±t^^).
naval , kaigun-heigakko (^^

of music, ongaku-gakko (^

^^^).

Academic, a. a purely dis-
cussion, takvjo (^_h) no giron

Academicals, n. seifaku (EM)
Acanthopanax, n. (a. ricinifolium)

harigiri ; hodara ; (n. spinosum)
ukogi.

Accede, i.v. ddi (laJS) s; shbchi (^
^) s ; shodaku (^fS) «•

to to, (a convention) nijka-

fnei (M^) s ; (a reqvaest), wojkiki-
ire-ru ; wojire-ru.

to to the throne, kurai ni

tsuku, or noboru ; sokui (ipfir) s.

Accelerate, t.v. (expedite\ haka-
dorase-ru ; isogase-ru ; unaga.su ; (of
speed), noJsoJcudo (i^f§) too masv ;
hayame-ni.

to be ed, hakadoru ; (of

speed) sokudo ga hayamete oru.

Acceleration, n. (of velocity), zen-
kasoku (jf(J!)nJi) ; kasokudo (M'^f^)-

Accent, n. (in speaking a foreign
language) hatsuon (l^'g') ; (manner
of speaking) hanashi-kata ; (mark)
yokuyb (^W>) nofugo (^■^) ; (modu-
lation) hatsuon no yokuyo ; (rhetori-
cal) gocho (151^) ; (stress) tsuyomi.

Accent, t.v. (a syllable) woftsuyoku
iu ; niltsuyomi wo tsuke-r%i.

Accentuate, t.v. (make prominent)
teomo ni s ; (mark accent) nilhatsuon
no shirushi wo tsuke-ru.

to be d (become serioos),

teomo ni naru.

Accept, t.v. (a bill of exchange)
nofshiharai too shonin (^|g) s, or
shodaku (^|S) s ; wojhiki-uke-ru ;
(a favour or present) morau ; Ua-
daku; chbdai (J5K) s ; junb (^Jft)
s ; uke-osame-ru ; [said of one's
self] ; o uke kudasaru ; o osame ku-

ACQ [_

dasaru ; go juno kmlasaru ; [said of
another] "; (consent) shochi (^^) s ;
shodaku (-^g^) s ; shoin (^01) s:
(take cognizance of) juri ($3) «• .

to an invitation, shotai

mWnioji-rii. ,- ,^^, .

to as true, honto (^f:^) "* «•

to office, shoku (lak) ni tsuku.

to the responsibility of,

tcojhiki-uke-ru.

Acceptable, a. fci ni in yd (t^) na
[lit. of awch. a sort as is agreeable] ;
teki-i {MM,) "0-

a most thing (prov.), ai-

ta-kuchi ni boia-mochi.

he will find that very ,

sazo yorokohimasho [lit. he is snre

to be glad].

Acceptation, n, hni ; jbji (^|6).

Acceptance, n. (of a bill of ex-
change) hiki-uke ; shi-harai no sho-
nin, or shodaku ; (of a present offer-
ed to another) go jiino ; o itke ; o
osame; (of a present received from
another) morau koto ; chodni ; ita-
daku koto ; juno ; juryo ; hairyo ;
[the last, from one's feudal lord] ;
(of a proposition) shochi ; shodaku ;
shoin (;^|l) ; ukegai; (of a resjion-
sibility) hiki-idce ; (of term.s) uke.

non (of a bill of exchange),

shdmrai no fushonin (^^gg), or
fushodaku {y^^Tfif^).

Access, n. (addition) zoka (if iblj) ;
(liaroxysm) hossa (f^f^).
there is no to that place,

asuko made yukiyo ga wti.

to have to, (a person) nil

menkicai (®^) ga deki-^ru; (a
place) nildehain ga deki-ru ; ni/
shufsunyfi ({15 A.) ga deki-ru ; (a
work of reference) wojchosa (|^]^)
s, or shiraberu, koto ga deki-ru.

Accessibility, n. (of a person) chi-
kadzuki-yasui koto.

Accessible, a. (of a person) ai-
yisul ; rhikadzuki-yasui ; menkicai

■ (ii#) shi-yasui; (of a place) deha
no ii ; deyasui.

he is always , itsu maitle

vio jiki ni atte kure-ru.

]

AGO

Accession, n. (increase) zoka (ig
M) ; (to a confederacy) kamei (ftnM) ;
(to the throne) sokui (EDfir); senso

i^m)- ^ ^

of Jimmu Tenno (festival

on Feb. 11), kigousetsu (lETcSfi).
Accessory, n. dobdsha (r^lft-^) ;

ji'dtannln [tSJEA) [Cr. Co.]; jilhajisha

(li£?P.*) [Cr.Co.]; katannln (mWi \};

dorui (Iii1^5); (a thing added) fuzoku-

/ii/t (HliSgifJ,) ; tsxdcimono.

Accessory, a. (adde<l)/i(2ofcu no.

Accident, n. (tlisaster) jjftw (^t^) ;
(injury) kega (fjllj) ; (something
unforeseen) igicai (ji;^h) "<' '''^'" >
dekigoto; gilzen (^f^) no koto;
(unintentional act) sosij (5g.ttj) ; ?«a-
chigai ; tsui shita koto ; (uninten-
tional bat due to careles.sness) kicu-
shitsu (a§>>c)-
a meritorious deed done by

, kegn 7io kdn>yu (tJ}^,)

railway , ti-tsv.do-j'ihen (^jQ

^SS) ; tetsudo no dekigoto.

without , buji (te$) ni;

iodokori-naku.

Accidental, a. (done by accident)
fxiryo (Tf.^) no ; gt'izen (IR^) no ;
jfu/o (:f:®) shita ; At-j (i^i^) no ;
igwai (M.^\-) no.

fire, sosobi.

homicide, ku}ashitsu-.satsu-

jin (j^'Ji^A).

Accidentally, mlv. (unexpectedly)
fu-i ni ; hnkaradzu ; guzen ni ; fvto ;
furyoni; igicai ni; (unintentionidly)
tsxd.

it was done quite , vviital u

soso de gozaimashita.

Acclamation, n. kassai (^^) ;
shosan (f^M)-

Acclimatization, n. fado (gL±)
ni narasu koto.

Acclimatize, t.v./r«/o ni narasu.

Acclimatized, a. fudo ninareta;
jUco (BJI^.) ni nareta.

to become , jiko ni nare-ru;

jiko 711 narete kuru ; fudO ni
nare-ru.

Acclivity, n. saka ; shahan {^^).
steep , kyi'izfika.

AGO

[ 9 ]

AGO

II

Accommodate, t.v. (consult the
convenience of) nojbenri (ffi^lj) ico
hakaru ; (furnish) yodatsu ; yoda-
te-ru ; tsw/o {M'^) •'>''"'<^ yarn.

can you me with a room,

heya tco yodalerareru ka.

to differences, naka-naori

100 s ; icakai (jfnf5?) s ; wahoku (^

Bi).«.

to one's self to circum-
stances, ki (j^) ni nozoml hen (^)
nioji-ru; rinki-ohen (ES.^liE^) "O
shochi (^-^) tco .9.

Accoinmodatiiig', a. sewa-dzuki
na ; (in a good sense) shinseisxi (^
-tJO) na.

Accommodation, n. (conveni-
ences) benr/i (®S) ; (financial) kin-
yii (^M) ; (rooms) run ; (space)

hasho (mm)-

...... bill, yudzu-tefjata (ftiii^J^).

amount of (rooms), ma-

kadzu.

as a matter of , hemji [^'^)

no tame ni.

can you g-ive me for to-
night ? konya loa tomete oku koto
ga dekirn ka.
range of (optics), chosetsu-

ku:okei mmmB-

there is no left (in an inn),

fusagatte oru ; nkima ga nai.

Accompaniment, n, (musical)
haya.shi ; (subordinate parts in a
Japanese orchestra) icaki-jamisen ;
(subordinate parts in singing) loaki-
utae ; waki-shi ; (to a principal thing)
fuzoku-butsu i^M^)'
Accompany, t.v. ni/dodo (^^^) s ;
nijdoko (i^tf)^; ni/dohan (^^) s ;
to issho ni iku, or mairu ; tojtsu-
redatsu ; (departing friend) ico mi-
okuru ; (royalty) nilbaiju {^'^) s ;
wjgubu (flfc^-) s.

please Mr. J. to the door,

vhotto J kun wo deguchi made o
mi-okuri wo shite ageyo.

documents ing a letter,

tegami ni soete aru shorui ( g*^).
to an army (as non-com-
batant), jugun (tl£$) s.

to a present by a letter,

okuri-mono ni tegami wo soe-ru.

to be led by (a person),

icojdbhan s.

to send ied by a transla-
tion, yakubun (plrJC) wo soete
okuru.

[Polite expressions to be used to
another are go dodo [M^M) itashi-
masu ; o tomo itashimasu ; go issho
ni mairimasu'].

Accompanyist, n. (subordinates in
' a Japanese orchestra) waki-jamisen-
hiki. [The hiki is generally drop-
ped].

Accomplice, n. ddrui ([n|IS) ; (in
cTime) dohansha (fsl^H^) ; kyobosha
i^M^) ; kyohansha (ifc?E%) ; ren-
ruisha (i§i:^#); jilhansha (^JfQ,^)
[Cr. Co.].

Accomplisli, t.v. (complete inten-
tion or work) toge-ru ; shi-toge-ru ;
hatasu ; sumasu ; (intention) jojtt (^
gfc) .9 ; (of manual work only) shi-
age-ru.

to one's object, i (3;) wo to-
ge-ru; mokuteki [Qfi'-i) wo tassuru.

to be ed, (finished) sumu;

(of an intention) joju s ; (of a work,
not man^^al) selko i^:^) s ; (of
work) deki-agaru ; shi-agaru.

Accomplished, a. tagei (^Ig) na ;
tano (#t&) na ; gei (g) no aru ; sai-
gaku (yf^) no aru.

an musician, ongaku (^|^)

nijukutatsu (^^) shite oru hito.

an person, ndsha (tfe%).

an scholar, hakugaknsha

an thief, dorobo no meijin

(«A).

Accomplishment, n. (acquired
talent) gei (^) ; saino (y}"^) ; gigei
(■iJiM) '> {"-ct of) equiv. of Accom-
plish foil, by koto ; (completion)
shuttai {ii\M); joju (J§?gfc) ; (comple-
tion of an undertaking) seiko (^

m- -

liglit s, 2/«srei (5li§).

the of his work gave him

great satisfaction, ano hito vxi
shigoto ga joju itashita no de oi ni
manzoku (fi§M) shita.

AGO

L 10 ]

AGO

Accord, n. (concord) icagd[^^);
(miisic^ do-on (fi^H"); (opinion) do-i

of its own , shizen (^f^,) ni;

jinen ( g f^) ni ; hifori-de ni ; ono-
dzu-to; onodzukara.

of one's own , dzui-i (^M)

ni ; jibun-gatie ni ; kimama ni ; kat-
fe ni ; (on one's own initiative)
midzukara susuade.

of your own , (polite) go

katte ni tsuki.

to be in with (another's

views), iojiken ( jt.g,) 9^ fiigo (tf^)
s ; to'iken ga itchi {—^) s ; io'db-i

mm ^•

Accord, i.Y. (ngree) icago (iftl^)*;
ail : itchi s ; (correspond) fugb s ;
(suit with) tsuri-au ; tekitij (jg

to with reason, ri ni an;

dori (iS3) "i kanau.

Accordance, n. (concord) uago ;
(conformity) /« go ; (of opinion) do-i.

in w^ith, ni shitagatte; ni

yotle.

in with my promise to

you, o yakiisoku dori (i^|^j>fii(fi V )
ni.

is in with the Treaty,

joyaku ni shitagalte iru ; jbynku
(^I-J) dbri da.

is not in with the Treaty,

joyaku ju somuiie oru, or tagatte
iru.

Accordingly, adv. (consequently)
yotie ; sore yue ni ; shitagatte ; sono
yue ni ; da kara ; sore da kara ; so
shita tokoro de ; soko de.

to inform a person (in that

sense), hito ni sono mu7ie, or omo-
muki, Ko shirase-ru.

According to, ni via ; ni yotte ; ni
shitagatte ; ni yoru toki wa ; shi-
dai; as,

what this person says,

kono hito no hanashi ni tea, ni
yoru told ni ica, or ni yoreba.

circumstances, jigi (^S)

ni yotte ; shidai {^f^) 7ii yoreba ;
koto ni yotte; moijo-shidai {i^l^:^
H); (foil, by an expr. of doubt)
koto ni yoru to.

one's desire, kokoro shidai.

the amount of money it

costs, kane-daka, shidai.

that is circumstances,

sore wa tsugo (SP'o") shidai desu.

Accordion, n.fukin (JS,^).
Accost, t.v. niihanashi-kake-ru.
Accoiicheiueut, n. bumhen (^iJi) ;

shussan (fflM) "> shussho ({H ffe.)-
Accoucbeiir, n. sankwa-i (M^g).
Accoucheuse, n. samba (^^).
Account, i.v. to for, nojriyu

(JjSl) 'CO fokti ; no,'kotowake tco iu.

to be unable to for, wajxjca-

ke ga icaJcaranai.

Account, t.v. iojsuru ; tojomou.
to be ...... ed for, tcakaru.

Account, n. (bill) kanjo {fiJS) ;
kicaikei ('i§"lt) ; tsuke [last temi used
at restaurants] ; (news) tayori ; sho-
soku (i^,§.) ; (of a company, etc.) kei-
san itfW-) [Com. Co.] ; (reason) riyft
(SlU); wake; shidai; (report) nio-
shi-tate ; hbkoku ; (spoken narrative)
shisai (ff^) ; iware ; hanashi ; mo-
nogatari ; (written bill) kanjogaki (|^
^tS) • keisansho (fHf#) ; (written
narrative) fcyi (aE^) ; kiroku (IE|^) ;
shimatsiigaki (in^H); (written re-
port) moshitaie-sho ; hokokusho (?R^-

«).

current, tbza-adziike i'f.f $.]^).

according to latest s, sai-

hin (^i2) no tayori de.

a man of no , yaku nitata-

nai hito.

balance of an , kanjb no

zawlaka.

bank , ginko-kanjo (SRfi^

S)-

deposit , teiki-adzuke (J^g^

mi

it is of no (unomportant),

tsumaranai koto desu ; nan' de mo
nai koto da ; sasai (^||) na koto
desu.

on of, 710 tame ni ; ni yotte.

on all s, do shite mite mo;

doko kara mite mo.

on joint , nori-aide.

on my , watakushi no tame

ni.

AGO

L 11 1

AGO

on no (positively not), kes-

shite ; do atte mo ; do shite mo ;
[foil, by a verb in the neg.].

on this , kono yue ni; kono

icake. de ; sore da kara ; migi no
icake de.

savings' bank , koguchi-

foz'i ('J^P^/?1?); chochiku-adzuke

statement of , keisansho (^

mm [Civ. Co.].

that s for it, sore ja, sono

v:ake, or hadzu, da.

to add up the total of an ,

kanjo rco shime-ru.

to call to , kenseki (^^) s.

to close an , tori-hiki wo

yosu.

to enter an , kajijo ico toroku

i^M) ■*'. o^ kaki-nose-ru.

to give an of, no/shidai wo

nobe-ru.

to hold of no , mono no ka-

dzu to mo omoicanal.

to leave out of , dogwai

(!tt9\^) "i oku.

to make up an , kanjo

ICO s.

to open an , kanjo ico

hiraku.

to overdraw an , kicafuri-

dashl (MWi&) s.

to pay into , kanjo ni harai-

komu.

to pay on of another, tate-

kae-ru.

to place to one's , kumi-

rre-ru.

to receive payment of an ,

kanjo ICO uketoru.

to settle an , (make up) kes-

san {if^^lt) s ; (pay) kanjo wo
harau.

to take of stock, tanaoro-

shi v:o s.

to transfer from current

to deposit, toza kanjo yori teiki-
adzuke nifuri-kae-ru.

to turn to , riyo ($IJ/fl) s.

to write up one's , chomen

(it^ffi) ^co tsxike-ni.

AccouiltalJility, n. seme ; hiki-
uke ; sekinin (ftff:).

to, nijtalshite sekinin 7io aru.

Accountable, a. he is not

for his actions, ano hito wa jibun
no shogyo (I'ifi^) ft-i tsuite seme wo
ou hodo no hito de ica nai.

who is for this ? kore tea

dare no hiki-idce da ; kore wa dare
no kakari, or sekinin, da.

who is for this offence?

kore ica dare no tsumi ni nam no
da ; kono tsumi wa dare ni ki (^)
sum ka.

Accountant, n. kuaikei-kata ('#'|t"
3^); kicaikei-gakari ; kanjo-kata (^
^:i&) ; (in Army) gunri (^^) ; (in
Navy) shtikei (±ft).

bureau (in Treasury), suito-

kyokuiiUmm.

Account-book, n, kwaikeicho (-#"
ftte) ; kwaikeibo (#ffj*S) ", chomen
(ife®) ; kanjocho (ttfi^fe) ; chobo (ijig
W.); deiricho {^A^M); suitocho ({H
^^) ; (of small expenses) kodzukai-
cho.

Account-sales, n. uriage-shikiri-

sho.

Accoutrements, n, gunso (7$:^) ;

gunki (^ij).
Accredit, t.v. nimmei (■g:^) s ; 7iin-
ji-ru ; meizuru.

ed to the Japanese Court,

Nihon-chilsatsu {li^%i^\]) no.

Accrue, t.v. (arise) deki-ru; shoji-ru;

{increase) fue-ru ; oku nam ; (obtain)

wo]e-m.

the interest ing year by

year, maitoshi tsuku rUshi ; nen-
nen toreru risoku (fij.g,).

Accumulate, t.v. (amass) tamc-ru ;
tsumi-kasane-ru ; chikuzai (Igftt) ^ »
tsumi-age-m ; tsumu ; iakuioae-m ;
(collect) atsume-m.

Accumulate, i.v. tamam; tamatte
kuru ; taiseki^H^^) s ; (of stores)
yotte kuru.

Accumulation, n. taiseki; tsumi-
kasane ; tsumi-age ; (act of, intrans.)
tamaru koto.

Accumulative, a.v. Accumulate,

sujira, verb nsed as adj.

Accuracy, n. seikaku (1^^) ; mem-
mitsu (1?,^-) ; seimitsu (i|#^').

AGO

[ 12 ] AOK

Accurate, a. (correct) iadashii ; ma-
chigal no nai ; {detailed)sA5sai (^M)
na ; (minute) seimitsu na ; memmit.su
na ; scikaku na.

Accurately, adv. machigai naku ;
tadashiku ; (minntely) seimilsti ni ;
memmitsu ni ; komaka ni ; kuicashi-
ku ; (carefully) nen wo irete.

Accusation, n. (act of) kokuhatsu
(S^lt); kokuso (-^Ig) ; uUae; (chaise)
zaijo (W^) ; (ill ortlinary i^arlance)
kitsunan (|Sli).
Accuse, t.v. (in ordinary parlance)
seme-ni ; kitsunan s ; (leg.) kokuha-
tsu s; kokuso s.

to falsely, bukoku (Mi^^ s.

Accuser, n. <in ordinary i^arlance)
kitsuaansha (IgU^) ; dangaisha (55
M^) ; (legal) kokuMisusha (-g-?^*) ;
kokusonin (^g^A); genkok-xi; gen-
kokunin d^.iVA)-
Accused, n. (legal) hikoku ; hikoku-

nin m-'^A)-
Accustom, t.v. narasu.

to become ed to, nilnare-ru.

[When followed by a verb in Eng.
nare-ru is compounded with the
indef. form of the Japanese verb,

as, to become ed to eat, tabe-

nareru ; to become ed to

live, i-nareru. Tstikeru is often
n.sed for nareru, as, to become

ed to do, shi-fsukei-u ; to

become ed to hear, kiki-

tsuke-ru'] .

Ace, n. pin ; hUotsu.
Acerbity, n. (of taste) shibumi ; nl-
gami ; (of temper) kokuhaku (M^)-

Acer Buergerianum, mitsude
momiji.

Acetate, n. sakusan-en (fiSSS^).
of lead, enfo (lail).

Acetic acid, sakusan.

Aclie, i.v. itamu ; (of throbbing pain)
chikuchiku itamu. [The adj. Uai
(painful) is oftener used than the
verb].

Ache, n. itami ; totsii

bead , dzutsfi

stomach ^/w^'^''^''^ (IS^).

tooth , ha-itarni ; shits/'i (^

m.

[Ilara ga itai is the most common
expression for to have a sto-
mach-ache].

Aeliievo, t.v. toge-m; shi-toge-ru;
hatasu ; shidse-m ; (of a scheme only)

joju (^Jfc) .9.

Acliievenient, n. (act of) equiv.
of Achieve foU. by koto ; (of an
object) Seiko (J^^fj) ; joju ; (of other
deeds) koseki ; tegara ; koro (xj)^) ;
ko {^) ; (of valour) buko (ii^) ;
kunro [f^]^) ; kunko (^j:^).

Achilles' tendon, akirisu-suji.

Achromatic, a. mushoktc (to©,)

Acid, a. sui; suppai; sammi [^^^i
no aru.

to have an taste, sammi

ico obiru.

Acid, n. san (85)-

acetic , sa/i«sau (SSSS'-

carbolic , sekitansan (^f^

m.

carbonic , tansan (/-MSt)-

citric , kuensnn (^^ii)|^fi§).

hydrochloric , ensan t^fi$).

nitric , stiosan (Sffig).

phosphoric , riiisan (^^i).

sulphuric , ryfimn (gftSS).

tartaric , shxisekisnn (MIB

m-

Acidification, n. sankv:a (Kffc)-
Acidity, t.v. stippaku s ; suku s ;
(chem.) sankira sase-fu.

Acidity, n. sammi ; .^hibiimi ; siani.
to suffer from of the sto-
mach, icalmune ga yake-ru.

Acknowledjfe, t.v. (a child) nia-

chi (Igfel) * ; (admit) mitome-ru ;

shochi (^^) s ; shonin (^^) .<? ;

(confess) hakujo (^^) s; zange (^

t«)s.

to a deed, (executed by an-
other), sftoken (If #) ica kakujitsv
(life) <Ja to konia (^M) s; (ex-
ecuted by one's self) jibun (^^)
no shaken da to shonin (^gg) .s.
to a fault, tsumi ni /"/

m) f'.

to a favour, on {^) ico ^u

{^) s ; 1-ei (^1 ICO mosu.

AOK

[ 13 ] ACQ

to an error, ayamari wo

7nitome-ru.

to the receipt of, no uketori

too s.

to the superiority of,

nijichimoku (—0) oite oru.

AcknoAvledgrinent, n. (admis-
sion) shochi ; shonin ; mitome ; (con-
fession) hakvjo ; zange ; (of a
child) nincld ; (receipt; iikefori ;
Ulianks) reislia (jggllt).

in of a present, henrel (jg

jSI) ni.

Acme, n. kyokutan (j^iffi) ; khca-
mari ; iiari ; (med.) kyokudo (^SS) >
toge.

Acne, n. nikihi ; jalcuhan (^ite).

Acolyte, n. (Buddhist) ko-hodzu ;
shaml.

Aconite, n. kabutoglku ; torikabuto.
Acorn, n. donguri ; kashi no mi.
sweet , shii no mi.

Acoustic, a. chokican (31^) no.
nerve, choshinkei (^fi^lS).

Acoustics, n. chogaku ; onkyogaku

(WW^)-
Acquaint, t.v. nilshirase-ru ; ni/isu-

chi (31^) s ; ni/hoji-ru ; ni/tsuge'ru ;

(polite) nijmdshi-kike-ru ; ni/o shirase

mosn ; nijmoshi-age-ni.

to be ed (of two persons),

fihiri'tti de am.

to be ed with, (a branch of

knowledge) ico I kokoroete oru ; gal
deki-ni ; (a language) ni/tsiiji-r'u ; (a
person) tcolshitte oru.
to become ed with, (a per-
son) to / chikadiuki ni nam ; mjko-
koroyasuku naru ; (learn for the
first time) hajimete shiru.

to be well ed with (a

branch of knowledge), ni/akand,
or kxiicashii, de am.

widely ed, kosai (^R?) »o

hiroi.

Acquaintance, n. (intimacy) shi-
tashimi ; najimi ; (well known per-
son) kokoroyasui hito ; chijin (^A) ;
chiki ; shiri-ai.
a mere , shiri-bito.

a person with a large , fco-

*'^" (^155) "0 hiroi hito.

I have no with him, ojio

hito ni wa menshiki (®^) ga nai.

Acquaintancesbip, n. (close)
shimboku {^^) ; kon-i (^,M)l chi-
kadzuki ; jukkon (^1^) ; shitashimi ;
najimi.

Acquiesce, i.v. (agree) itchi (— S:)
s ; shochi {j^fy) s ; naitoku (|ft{#) s ;
(be resigned to) akirame-ru ; omoi-
kiru ; dannen Oiif;) s ; (agree wil-
lingly) manzoku (jgS) s.

to in (submit to), nijshita-

gau; ni/fukuju (M^) ^^■

to in everything (said by

another), ii-nnri hodai ni naru.

Acquiescence, n. (agreement )s/to-

chi ; itchi ; (silent assent) mokuja
(S^i^) ; (submission) kakugo [%^) ;
fukvjii {m.^)-
Acquire, t.v. (gain, as money) 7Ji5-
ke-m ; (obtain) e-ru ; (purchase) mo-
iomc-ru ; (a right) .ihutoku (KflJ-) s
[Civ. Co.].

s a greater importance,

hito-kiica omoku nam.

to by purchase, kai-uke-ru.

to by transfer, yudzuri-

uke-i-u.

to knowledge of, wo/osa-

me-ru.

Acquirements, n. (personal at-
tainments) ."iaigei (^^] ; geino (3g

m

Acquisition, n. (act of) sJnitokti
iM^^) ; also equiv. of Acquire foil,
by koto.

Acquisitiveness, n. slutrishin (%{

ipJ'CO ; yokushiii (^<C») ; donyoku (^

SSI-
Acquit, t.v. yuriisu ; homen (jftlfe) s ;

shamen (jjffc^) s ; menso (^|^) s

[Cr. Pro.].

Acquittal, n. shamen ; honwn ; (leg.)
mxizdi-homen {fS^lf^^fi.) ; menso (f5
m [Cr- Pro.].

and discharge, muzai-

homen.

judgment of , menso no it-

watushi.

ACQ

[ 14 ] ACT

Acquittance, n, (receipt) uketorl-
sho (^^iC).

Acrid, a. karai ; nigai.

Acrimonious, a. (of one person
speaking of another) mga-nigasMi ;
doku-dokushii ; kokuhaku {MW-) "^ 5
(of two people disputing) hageshii;
gekiretsu (§lj,?!l) na.

Acrimoniously, adv. niga-nigashi-
ku ; doku-dokushiku ; kokuhaku ni ;
hageshiku ; gekiretsu ni.

Acrimony, n. kokureisu (@S2J) ! G^'
kiretsu ; nigami ; kokuhaku.

Acrobat, n. karuwaza-shi.

Acrobatic, a feats, karu-

waza.
Across, prep, (over) goshi ni ; iw
muko ni.

the mountains, yamagoshi

ni.

to come , (light on) ni/mi-

ataru ; (a person) ni/de-au ; as,

have you yet come that

passag-e in the Analects of
Confucius ? ano ku ico mo rongo
de mi-atari ni narlnmshita ka.
I came Mr. N. unexpect-
edly the other day, senjitsu N
kun ni zonjiyoradzH de-aimashita.

to go , no /muko e iku.

to jump , wo/tohi-koe-ru.

to look , wojmi-watasu.

to run (abridge), ico/kake-

icaiaru.

to shout the hedge, te/tj-

ne goshi ni koe too kake-ru.

to throw a bridge a river,

kawa ni hashi ico kake-ru.
to ■walk , ^wjwataru.

Across, adv. yoko ni.

the distance , sashi-watashi ;

chokkei (ylM)-

to tie and , jilji (-f-^:)

ni iwae-ru.

Act, n. (behavioiu-) koi (ff^) ; oko-
nai; dbsa (Uf^) ; (deed) shiicaza;
shogyo mm) ; (legal) koi (^m) [Civ.
Ck)., Civ. Pro.] ; (of a play being
performed) maku ; (of a printed play)
dan (P5) ; (of parliament) horei {^^

^); horiisu (ffi#) ; okiie; (scene,

fig.) danraku (^|^).

of god, tensai (5^,^) [Cr.

Co.] ; fukakoryoku (^^ST jt;^) ;
tempen-jisai (^g|Jffi9c) ! tempen-
chii (^^«!M)-

s (as opp. to words), oko-

nai.

in the of, (foil, by a verbal

noun and another sentence in
which the agent is the same) expr.
by hydshi ni, totan ni, or hadzumi
ni following the present indie. ; as,

I was in the of drinking

when I dropped the wine-
glass, nomu hydshi nl .sakadznki
wo otoshimashita ; (foil, by a verbal
noun and another sentence in
which the agent is different) expr.
by kakafta tokoro, affixed to the
indef. form of an intrans. verb, or,
kakeia toki ni, affixed to the indef.
form of a trans, verb ; as, I was

in the of falling into the

river when Mr. W. caught
hold of me, watakushi ga kaica
e. ochi-kakatta tokoro uo W. San

ga osaeta ; I was in the of

drinking when your brother
came into the room, nomi-kake-
ta toki ni go kyodai ga hey a e
haiiie kita.

one of the Chinese inci-
dent is closed, Shinkoku-jiken
(V^^^f^) ica ichi danraku (^U)
xco tsugeta.

the s of the Apostles, shito-

gyMen (fjir^^f®).

Act, i.v. (behave) not expr, in Japa-
nese by a verb bnt by a noun ; v.
Action ; (be of effect) kiku ; ica]
kikime ga aru ; (hold acting aijpoint-
ment) dairi (f^^) wo •« ; (per-
form an action) suru ; yattsuke-ru ;
[vulg.] ; (perform, as an actor) yaku
(^) wo s.

to towards, ni/shimuke'

ru.

to up to a promise, yaku-

soku (^']^) wo shi-ioge-ru, or rifcq

mn) s.

to wrongly, is expr. by

the negative of iki-todoku, or of
sumii.

ACT

[ 15 ] ACT

Act, t.T. (a part on the stage) tsuto-
me-ru ; no/yaku wo s ; (counter-
feit) mane-ru.

to the fool, giijin (,#,A).

or haka, nomane vx> s.

Acting", a. (taking the place of)
in compounds — dairi (f^i^) affixed ;
as,

consul, ryoji-dairi (SSVf^

manag^er, sbihainin-dairi ($

auAf^si).

Acting", n. (theatrical) sh'mchi.

Actinidia polygania, mata-taU.

Action, n. (at law) sosho (IS^) ;
[Civ. Pro.] ; kttji (^$) ; (battle)
.sens') (Uc^) ; kassen (&H); kosen
(^W ; (conduct) koi (ff^) ; yyojo

(filUc); kyodo (^ij); shoi mm;

okonai ; furumai ; (conduct towards
another person) shi-miike ; (ges-
tures, etc.) miiuri; taklo (^,fg) ,"
(in art) ikioi ; taido (^fS;) ; (manner
of dealing with a case) shohxin (^
^j") ; shochi (tg^); (mode of action,
of a person) shochi-buri ; (of a horse)
arjuki ; (working, of a thing) Juita-
raki.
chemical , kioagaku-sayo (ft

men of , yid (^^) no hito.

private , shiso (M^Wi) [Cr.

Pro]. ,

public koso (5^1^) [Cr.

Pro.].

right of , saiken (®ffl) [Civ.

Co.].

rocks are worn away by the

of water, iica ga midzu no

tame ni lierlnias-u.

to be killed in , senshi

(fJtfE) ■^■■

to bring: an against, ni

talshite sonlio (|^|S) wo okosu ;
rcojaite-doru ; wojuilae-ru.

to clear for (man-of-war),

smtb-gumhi {^M%%) wo s.

to commence (mil.), kaiscn

(Dflfi) .'-■•

to institute an , uttae wo

okosu. [Civ. Pro.].

to take , shobun (JS^) wo

s ; te ICO kuda.HU.

united ki/odr>-i(ndo (^[^jgc

$)]) ; rengd-undo (^^jlt/j).

Actionable, a. uttaem koto no de-
kiru ; (criminal) kiso (flip) no de-
kiru.

Active, a. (dihgent in business) ben-
kyo (i^5S) na ; (diligent in work)
yoku hataraku ; (energetic, of action)
kwatsiido-teki (^Stfifi']) no ; (nimble)
hashikoi ; kwappatsu (rS^) na : su-
hashikoi; (of brain) hinsho (i^M)
na ; rihatsu ($1J^) na ; (vigorous)
mame na ; fassha (iS#) na ; jobu
(5t^) na.

capital, rytlist'i-sJdhon (j)6i3i

partner, gyomutantd-sham

verb, tadoshi (i^MM)-

voice, hataraki-kake ; nodo-

ch5 mmm)-

an officer on the list, gen-

eki-.<.h5ko im^tnm-

to be (in organizing), /to>i.so

to be on the list, zaiekichu

(^^Slffj) <^« «'■«•

while on service in the

G.eld, jugxinchn (^IfEff )•

Actively, adv. kwappatsu ni ; (dili-
gently) benkyb (%%) shite; (of
brain) binsho ni ; ka.shUcokn.

Activity, n. (motive power) kwitsu-
doryoku {f^tjli^) ; (of bodj') kioap-
patsu ; (of brain) binsho ; rihatsu ;
(opp. to passivity) kwatstido.

Actor, n. yakusha {^9t^) ; haiyu (^

®).
Actress, n. onna-yakusha ; joyil {ii:

mi

Actual, a. jits-u (5g) 710 ; shinjiisxi
(tSS) "^^ ; makoto 710; honio (^^)
no ; jissai (Ttl^) no.

condition, jikkijo Cgjil) ;

genjb (igVi).

...... cost, genka (^^).

the facts, ji.-<sai (KR?) I i/<;"»-

ba no tokoro-

Actuality, n. jt.v.sa; ; jilsuji (K^) ;
genjitsu (fJl'g).

ACT

[ 16 ]

ADD

Actually, aAr. jitsu ni; makoioni;
hontb ni ; shinjitsu ni ; jissai 7ii ; (at
the i>resent time) gen (5^) ni.

Actuary, n. shitbo ; hoken-tokei-ga-

Actuate, t.v. being: d by

kindly feeling, shin-sefsu-gi (g,
^m) de.

to be d by (in a bad sense),

ni is\trar€-ru.

•what can have d him to

do such a thing ? do iu shozon
i^Jitf) de anna koto wo shUau'daro.

AcHineu, n. tonchi (ig[§) ; hats^i-
mei (J*iyj); somei (18^5); rein (^

m)-

legal , hontsii ($^) ni aka-

rni koto ; horitsujb no saichi {ijf
W-

Acupuncture, n. kari-ryoji; shinji
(lt?6)-

doctor, hari-i.

to apply , hari-ryoji s; han

uo s ; hari ico ittsu.

Acute, a. (clever) tnimdoi ; kashikoi ;
bins-ho (^ig) na; reii-i (f^j^) na ;
riko (fiJP) 7ia; satoi; sobin (llSMCi
na ; bintatsu (^^) na ; (of disease,
opp. to chronic) kyt'isei no (^ft) ;
geki.sei (fljft) no; (of eye-sight) me
iio surudoi ; (of hearing) mimi-satoi ;
(of pain) hidoi ; hageshii ; kitsui ;
gekiretfiu (flj^ii) n«.

an accent, ybonfu (^^^).

an angle, eikaku (gi^).

an angled triangle, ei-

kaku-sankakkei (|SftHft)g).

Acutely, adv. hidoku ; hageshihu ;
kitsiiku ; gekiretsu ni ; (with discri-
mination) binsho (^^) ni ; riko (fij
U) ni; satokv; bintafsu ni.

AcHteness, n. (discrimination) bin-
sho (gcti) ; reii-i (f^f^) ; s^irudoi
koto; kibin (^^) ; (of a disease)
gekviho (^jg) ; (of pain) gek~iretsu.
A.D., seireH mM) ; kigengo (l^TCSj)-
Adagre, n. kakvgen {}^^) ; kotoica-
za ; kogo CSfs) ; kingen (^ = ).

Adamant, n. kongoseki (^gljH) •
kenseki (^5) ; fesseki (HJig-).

Adapt, t.v. (make suitable) tekito

saseru ; so-o (tBl?.) sase-ru.
that man s himself to cir-
cumstances, ano Into ica rinki-
bhen (t?|^?gii) 7ii s.

to to circumstances, ma ni

awaseni.

to be ed for, nijau ; ni/tekito

de am.

to be ed to circumstances,

ma ju ail.

to be ed to the purpose,

yahu ?u tatsit.

Adaptability, n.

koto.

au koto ; kanau

Adaptable, a. ni/au ; ni/kanaxi.
to be , tekiyo sare-m.

Adaptation, n. oyo (^.ffl) : (act of
making suitable) tekiyo (ig/fl) sum
koto.

Add, t.v. fuka (Pftjijil) fi ; kuirae-ru ;
(attach) soe-ru.

to in writing, kaki-kuica-

e-ru.

to to, nijfuyasu ; nijtasu ;

nijmas^t.

to ... together, awase-tit.

to u-p,shime-ni; kanjo (^^T)

s ; gbkei (-g-ff) .v.

Addendum, furoku (I^H) ; tsidka

Adder, n. mamushi.

Addicted, to be to, 7iilfu-

keru ; nijobore-rn.

to be to "wine, sake vco

iasJiimu.

to become to vices, a/.i'ji

(S¥) ni sorn^nt,

Addictedness, n, fnktte oru koto ;
oborete om. koto.

Addition, n. (act of) equiv. of Add
foil, by koto ; (in arith.) kahb (Ju^) ;
yosez'in ; kasan (ha%) \ (increase)
zbka (i«/jn).

, subtraction, multiplica-
tion, and division, kagen-jojo

in (aggravation), amowsae.

in to, 710 hoka ni.

in to this, kono ite ni ; kono

hoka ni.

ADD

[ 17 ]

ADJ

Additional, a. fyka (Pff/JH) »«>;
(supplementary) tsuika (i^tJU) no.
[also expr. by sara ni or nao Mith
appropriate verb].

guarantee money, mashi-

shoko-kin.

penalty, /uA-a-fcei (PfJJpjpJ).

rule, fusoku

Addled, a egrir> knsaltaiama-

go ; (slightly) midareia tamago.

A<Idress, t.v. (a letter) ate-ru; (an
iissembly) nilenzetsu (j^^) s ; (speak
to) nilii-kake-rv. ; nilhanashi-kake-ru,

ed bill, ginko-shiharai-iegata.

to (a letter) to, nojna-ate

ni s.

to (an envelope), no/uvca-gaki

wo s ; nojna-ate ico kaku.

Address, n. (discourse) enzefsu ;
(manner of speaking) otai-buri ;
(mental adroitness) bimcan (^®b) ;
(of a letter) ate-na ; na-ate ; uwa-
gaki ; (of a person) tokoro-gaki ;
shiikusho (^^) ; (skill) takumi ; (tes-
timonial) shotokuhyo (S^M^).

book, jimmei-jfishobo (A^ft

of congratulation, ahukuji

of thanks, shajl (l^i%^).
to the Throne, jdsdan (±.

rude mode of , skiisw-ei {-^

ig) rvikojo (P±).

the (reply to speech fr6m

Throne), chokugo-hotban (jK/Im^^

Addressee, n. na-ate-nin ; jushin-
nin (^Irt A).

Adduoe, t.v. hiku ; age-ru ; inyo (5|

m)s.

Addlicible, a. agerarent ; hiku koto
no delciru.

Adductor, n. tenkin (fltJU).
Adopt, n. jnkurensha (^i^%) ; (atsu-
jin (ilA) ; kvrdto.

to be an at, ni/juknitatsu

(?^^) •'*''i'e oni.
Adept, a. jukuren na ; tokul (f^S)
im ; jodzu na.

Adequate, a.jubmi {^^)na; ieki-
tb (i@^) no ; sob (ffifi.) no ; (satis-
factory) manzoku (SS>6L) na.

Adequacy, n. equiv. of Adequate
foil, by koto.

Adequately, adv. jubun ni ; tekito
ni.

Adiiei'e, t.v. kuttsuku ; hebari-t.m-
ku ; nebari-tsuku ; nenchaku ()B^) .v.

to to, (an opinion) ni/kudd

(t&?^) « ; ni/nadzumu ; nijkori-ka-
tamaru ; koshu (|g^) s ; kataku
torn ; (a proposal) koshu (@^) s ;
(a treaty) ni/kamei (M^) s ; ni/ka-
nyu (MA) -I-

Adherence, n. (act of) equiv. of
Adhere foil, by koto ; (to a treaty)
ka-nyfi ; kamei.

to give in one's to, in/ka-

nyu s.

Adherent, n. mikaia ; tbyo (IJffl) ;
fujusha (M^^) (of a particular
faith) shinja (fs^).

immediate (political), jiki-

sansha (iil##).

Adhesion, n. (to a convention) ka-
nyu ; kamei.

Adhesive, a. nebaru ; nenchaku (j|ft
^) sum ; kochaku (@^) suru.

stamp, gomu no isuita kitte.

very , nebari-tsuyoi.

Adhesively, adv. nebatte.
Adhesiveness, n. nebarike ; nen-

chakushiisu ()|iS=lfK) ; nebari.
Adieu, n. itomagoi.

to bid , itomagoi wo s; wa-

kare wo tsuge-ru.

Adipose, a. shibb (fl&JQ) no ; aburak-
koi.

Adjacency, n. moyori no koto ; chi-
kaku natte oru koto ; (of a house)
tonaru koto.

Adjacent, a. moyori no ; Icinjo (J2£
^) no ; chikai ; fukin (P|f2£) no ; (of
a house) tonari no.

country, rimpb (^f^) ; rin-

goku (fm)-

house, rinka (^H^).

prefecture, khiken (>{£!f^).

ADJ

[ 18 ]

ADM

province, r'mgdku (Pp).

to be to, nijsekk'm (f^ffl) s.

Adjectival, a. keiyoshijd (^WPiS^)

no.

A<ljective, n. keiyoshi (If^^M)-
A<ljectively, adv. keiyoshi to shite.
^Vdjoiu, t.v. (be contiguous to) nif

.sessiiru.
-iV<l.joiu, i.v. sessurn ; ionnru ; fu-

kin s.

A<ljoiiiing-, a. sekkin (i^'^) shite
oru ; fukia no ; (next door, of a
Iionse) tonari no.

house, ji/JiTf (P^).

prefecture, rinken (P-^).

province, rlngokxi (Pg).

Acljoiirii, t.v. nobasu ; nobashite
oku ; no/hinobe ico s ; mi-aicase-ini ;

enki mm) •^•

to indefinitely, mukigcn

(MWiK) rd enki s.

to be ed for want of a

quorum, ryfikicm {x^^)to nam.
IMi-aimseiu by itself means to
give up, and only when the dnte is
fixed can it mean to adjourn ;
as, shall we this till to-
morrow, kore 2i:a myonichi {S^U)
made vii-awasemashoka. Kore ica
mi-aicasemasho ka means, " shall
we give this np."]

Acljouni, i.v. (disperse) sankicai (^
•§•) s; (of a meeting) enkicai (ji-^) s.

Adjoiirniiient, n. (dispersal of a
meeting) sankicai; (of a meeting)
enkwai ; (to a later date) enki ; hi-
nobe.

Adjudicate, t.v. sabaku; saiban
(ii^J) s ; saiketsu (gj^) s ; hanketsu
(flj^) s; saidan (^^) s; shimlan
iWWi) s.
Atljudication, n. saUjan; sabaki;
saiketsu; kettei (^S) ; lianketsii;
shindan ; shinkoku (fg^) ; (act of)
eqniv. of Adjudicate foil, by koto.

of bankruptcy, hasan-sen-

koku (S^^g-g-) [Com. Co., Civ,
Co.].

Adjunct, n. fuzoku-butsu (Fft^4^) ;
tstikimono ; soe-mono ; (grammar) 20-

knshi mm)-

Acljure, t.v. Isshln-furan (— it»^8L)
ni negau ; nesshin (^iM ni tanomu ;
(command) nijgemmei (g^) s.

Adjust, t.v. (an affair) matome-im ;
choira (l^ifll) sase-ru ; no/kata ico
tsnke-ru ; (fit to) aicase-i-u ; (put in
order) naosu ; no/guai tco naosu ;
seiton (^|g) s ; seiri (^3^) s.

to one's dress, enion tco

tsukuru.

to be ed, (differences) shori

(JS31) s ; (fit) au ; (of an affair)
matomaru; ica^kata ga tsulcu.

Adjustable, a. to be , inatome-

rare-ru ; icalchoica ga deki-ru ; ica]
kata ga tsidcerare-ru ; ica']guai ga
naosare-nt ; icalseiton ga deki-ru ;
aicaserare-ru ; tcajseiYt ga dekiru.

Adjustment, n. .<<husei (^^) ; sei-
ri ; seiton ; (act of) eqniv. of Adjust
foil, by koto ; (of accoiuits) keisan
(tl*^) ; (of a difference between in-
dividuals) naka-naori ; (of a differ-
ence between states) .nhori ; (of an
afftur) choica.

of finances, zaisei-seiri (^j^

Slai).

convention for the peaceful

of differences, funso-hei-

icateki-shori-jdyakn (i^^-^M'i&

af^iij).

Adjutant, n.fukuktcan (gl]*]^).

g'eneral, sambo-sbkan (^M

SU'B).

battalion , daitai-fukukican

(:^<immt)- _ ^

garrison , yosai-fukukican

(mmmt)-

regimental , reniai-juku-

kican mmur^)-
Administer, t.v. tori-atsukau ; dko'
nau ; kicanri Ce^^) s : (govern) shi-
hai (iSE) .s- ; tokatsu (jj^^) s ; (laws)
shikko (^ff) « ; (medicine) nojna-
se-nt.

to a deceased estate, isan

(jia^) ICO kicanri s.

to a dose, nij/idcuyaku (g|i

^) sase-ru.

to an oath to, nijseigen (g

■g) ICO tate-sase-ru ; ni/sensei (^

§) WO sase-ru.

ADM

[ w ]

ADM

Administration, n. (act of) equiv.
of Administer foil, by koto ; (go-
Yemment) gyosei (ffjft) ; (mode of
government) shisel (Iffij^) ; (of an
estate) kicanri ('^Jl) [Civ. Pro.] ;
kwanzai (^ftt) ; (oi laws) .shikko

letters of , kicanri-shosho

(f^^fg-t).

Artniiiiistrative, a. ku-unri sum ;
sliihal sum. ; (of government) gyosei
no.

Court, gyosei-saibansho (fj

Artniiiiistrator, n. (of a bankrupt
estate) hasnn-ktcanzainin {^M^Wi
A) ; (of a deceased estate) sentei-
kimnzainm (il3r''g'fti"A)-

Artniinistratorsliip, n. (of an
estate) kwanrlsha ('^ff #) no shoku ;
kicanzainin no yaku (^).

Admirable, a. kansUn (,'^iC>) na;
kmnpuku (^M) na ; (excellent) kekko
i^^) na ; (of conduct) shimbyo (ii$
^^) na.

very (of design, execution,

etc.), zetsumyo (Igjfi;) na.

Admirably, adv. kanshin ni ; mi-
goio ni ; (of conduct) shimbyo jji ; (of
work) kekko ni.
most , zetsumyo ni.

Admiral, n. kaigun-taisho (J^^A:
3^) [alone, or before name] ; taisho
(A'Jl'^) [alone, or after name].

rear , kaig^in-shosko (^^ijl^

m.

vice , kairpin-chfijo (j&Miti

!1^).

the (Commander-in-Chief on

a station), NldrrA-chokican (fi\^^

Admiralty, n. kair/un.shd (j#i|i§).
council, shokwan-kwaigi ( jf

Court of , kaigun-saibansho

(fl''|'-ii£^llArr) ; kaiin-s'hiinban.^ho (f^

iAmmh

Admiration, n. kainpuku {^M) l
kanshin (.'g.C^) ; .<:hotan (Wi^) ; -s/to-
san (^Jtt).

Admire, t.v. (esteem) tattobu ; kei-
fuku (gJtQE.) s ; chincho (^ffi) s ;
(praise) shobi (^H) s ; home-ru ;
(wonder at) ni/kanshin (,^.t>) s ; nij-
kampuku (,^^S.) s ; nijodoroku.

Admirer, n. home-ie.

Admiringly, adv. gerund of eqtiiv.
of Admire is used ; as, kanshin shite.

Admi.ssible, a. (of a plea) yurusu-
beki [Civ. Pro.].

to be (of an argument), toru ;

(of an expression) tsilji-iii ; toru ;
(of evidence) saiyo (^/H) sare-ru,
or ni nam ; irete mo ii.

Admissibility, n. equiv. of Ad-
missible foil, by koto.

Admission, n. equiv. of Admit

foil, by koto ; (fact admitted) mito-

meta koto ; (to membership in a

society) nyukicai (\,-%).

no except on business,

muyo (teffl) no mono iru hekaradzu.

price of , nyiijoryb ( A. ij^- ^ ).

ticket of , nyfijoken ( A Ui #) •

Admit, t.v. (receive as true) shodaku

(^^) s ; shochi (;^fei) .s ; shoin (Ifx.

31) s; mitome-ru ; iiiniei (|g,>(lr) s;

nindaku (gSIW) ^ I (suffer to enter)

ire-ru ; tosu ; hairase-m.

ing that it were so, tatoe

so ni mo shiro.

it s of no doubt, idagniwo

irenai.

it s of no excuse, do shite

mo ii-icake ga tatanai ; do shite mo
icabi-yo ga nai ; do shite mo ii-ioake
710 itashi-yo ga arimasenu.

these words do not of

such a construction, korera no
kotoba ica kono imi ni wa mochii-
rarenai.

this ticket s me into the

theatre, kono kippu de .shibai e
hairaremasu.

to a fault, t.<iumi ni fuku

(OR) •?.

to light, akari wo tosu.

while ing that, to ten sho-
chi shi-nagara ; to voa ii-nagara ;
to wa moshi-nagara.

Admittance, n. v. Admission.

ADM

[ 20 ]

ADU

Artniittedlj-, adv. expr. by peri-
phrasis ; as, ippan ni mitomerai'eru ;
dare ni mo mUomerareru.

Artiuixture, n. (act of) kongo (ift
-g-) sum koto ; mazeru koto ; (sub-
stance) kongobutsu (!^'0>41j) ; mazan-
mono.

Admonish, t.v. (reprove) niliken
(i&Jl) 'CO s, or kiticae-ru; ni/setsityu
(a?^) A' ; isameni ", imashime-ru ;
satosu ; (warn) ni/keikai (^jfi) s ;
nijkyokai (^^) s.

Adiuonisher, n. sets^iyxtsha (H^Wt
^) ; clntkokusha (,■£.-&#).

Admonition, n. (act of) setsuyu ;
satoshi ; eqiiiv. of Admonish, foil,
by koto ; (reproof) iken (MR) I se-
tsuyu (tS^) ; kangen (^a") ; (warn-
ing) keiicai (^jS.) ; chOkoku (,■£,■§•) ;
k-unkai (|Ill?fi).

Ado, n. sau:agi ; sodo (BtlJ).

to make much about

nothing, nan de mo nai koto ni
o-saicaqi ico yam.

Adolescence, n. shdnen (^^) ;
m'tseinen (?^J§Jt^).

Adonis davurica, fukujusd.

Adopt, t.v. (a resolution, by vote)
kaketsu (BJ^) s ; (as a daughter) yo-
jo (^ic) "i «. or morau; (as a son)
ydsld (f^J-) ni s, or mwau ; (as a
sT^gestion) saiyo (J^/fl) s; mocM-
Uru ; toii-mochii-ru.

ed child, morai-ko.

ed daughter, yojo (jSkic)-

Adoption, n. yoshi ni sum koto ;
(leg.) engumi ; yoshi-engujni [Civ. Co.];
(ot an opinion) saiyo (^;H) ; (of a
resolution) kaketsu (nj^).

Adoptive, a family, ydka

(^m [Oiv. Co.].

father, yo/x (^^).

mother, yolx, (^Q).

parent, ydshin (^|i).

Adorable, a. (desening love) Da-
rwin; kaicairashii.

Adoration, n. (act of) equiv. of
Adore foil, by koto; (worship) son-
kei mWc) ; keihai (^f^).

Adore, t.v. (love intensely) choai
(SIS) « ; (worship) ogamu ; sonkel
(MWi) ■'^ '• f^^^ (^) s ; agame-ni.

the people their prince,

jimmin (AS) 9"' kind too keibo

Adoring, a. equiv. of Adore used
as an adj.

Adoringly, adv. ogande ; haisldte ;
keibo shite ; choai shite.

Adorn, t.v. kazaru ; yosoou ; jun-
shoku (iHI<S) «•

to one's self, keicai s.

to with, nij ico kazan-

tsuke-m.

Adornment, n. kazari ; (act of)
kazori-tsuke ; .soshoku (#||^) ; equiv.
of Adorn foil, by koto.

Adriatic, n. the , Adoria-kai.

Adrift, adv. to be , nagare-m ;

hyoryii (iUgg) s ; hydhaku (gC?fi) « ;

tadnyoii.

to get , nagare dasu.

Adroit, a. (dexterous) tegosha (^^5
^) na ; takumi 7ia ; temame na ; (in
a bad sense) koiiko ('J»flJP) na;
icaiugashikoi ; subashilcoi ; kosui ;
(mentally) fcrts/^JA-ot ; riko (f\]U) fla ;
kiljin (If^^) na ; reiri (^^) na ; kiri-
muimshi no jodzu ( Ji^) na ; binsho
mm) na-

Adroitly, adv. riko ni ; kashikoku ;
binsJio ni ; kibin ni ; rein ni ; (of
manual dexterity) takumi jii.

Adroitness, n. equiv. of Adroit
foil, by koto.

Adulation, n. hetsurai ; neiben (^
T^) ; tsuisho-keihaku (ii^i«J^); obek-
ka [vulg.].

to employ , tsuisho-keihaku

tea iu.

Adulatory, a. tsuisho no ; hetsurai
no ; obekka no.

Adult, n. seijin (J§? A) ; sonen (ft^) ;
taijin {:^A); otona.

Adult, a. seicho (J^^) shita ; seijin
no ; sonen 7io.

Adulterate, t.v. maze-mono s ; shi- ' ■
nagara tco wamkii s ; ashiku s.

ADU

[ 21 ]

ADV

Adulteratert, a.fusei (/pjE) no.

article, fuseihin (^iEpJ»)-

AdiiltoratioM, n. eqniv. of Adul-
terate foil, by koto.

Adulterer, n. ma otoko ; 'kampu (j^

^) ; mippu (Sg5*c) ; misokao.
Adulteress, n. kampu (^^).

Adulterous, a. kantsu (i^ffi) noi
shitsu (i^H ) no ; mittsu (^-^ ) no.

Adultery, n. kantsu (giS) [Civ.

Co., Cr. Pro.] ; mittsu (^iS) ; yufu-

kan(^^^).

to commit (of a woman

only), ma-otoko s ; ma-otoko, or
mippu, wo koshirae-ru.

Ad valorem, juka no.

duty, jukazei (^®|ft).

Advance, n. (in prices) ne-<tge ; toki
(^^); (mil.) zenshin mm) I sho-
inen-kbsldn (Enfffrii) ; shingun (jg
^) ; (money lent) ybdate-kin ; (on a
contract) tetsuke-kin ; te-kin ; mae-
kin ; (on i>roduce) .^hi-ire-kin ; (of
money on another's account) tate-
kae [Com. Co.] ; (overture) inoshi-
dashi ; (prc^ess) shimpo ('M^) I '^^-
tatsu (f^^) : (promotion) shoto (^
^); shokynm-m).

freight, motobarai-unchin (/fc

mmm-

in , sakini; arakajime.

payment in , mae-barai.

to borrow money in , mae-

gnri ico s.

to draw money in , zen-

shaku (ii^fij) s; uchigan s ; nai-

shnku (f^fif) s.

to lend money in , m^ie-

gashi wo s.

to make s to (a woman),

ni/ii-yorti.

to pay in , maebarai s; zen-

kin (Slf^) de hnrau.
Advance, t.v. (as, servant's wages)
maegashi s ; (pay out on another's
accoxint) tate-kaeru ; (the time for
any act) kuri-nge-ru.

to an argument, ron (|ft)

tro ii d'(su.

to an opinion, mikirmi vx)

nobe-ru ; iken (tI;^) too kuichin

mm)s.

to money (on contract),

tetsuke-kin wo yarn, or utsu.

to the price, ne ico ageru ;

ne-age too s.

to be d (of the night), /y-

ke-ru ; fakeru.

Advance, i.v. susumu ; (come for-
ward) susunde ku-ru; (fig.) ho (ip)
wo susume-ru ; (improve) .fhbnpo s ;
hattatsu s ; (in learning) shbtaisu {±,
^) s ; (in social position) .shvsse
(tHii!:) s ; risshin (jl^) s ; (of i^rice)
agaru ; toki (^^) s ; nobwu.

I (mil.) nute e !

to a step, ippo (— *^) wo

susumeru.

to by rushes (mil.), yaku-

shin i^-M) s.

to headlong (mil,), tos.ihin

(mm) s.

to in age, toshi ico torn.

to in echelon (mil.), teishin

mm) ^.

to obliquely (mil.), shako

mm s.

to straight to the front

(mil.), chokushin (^m) s.

to to the attack (mil.),

ko.^hin (J^m) ■^^

Advance-guar<l, zen-el (ntf ^) ;
saki-te ; sempo (:Jfe^) ; (of a iiroces-
sion) sakidimio.

Advancement, n. (act of) eqniv.
of Advance foil, by koto ; (progress)
shimpo imt^) ; hattatsu (f^^) ; (pro-
motion) shokyfi (fl-85) ; '^hoto ( H-?f ) ;
(social) 7-isshin (ii^) ; shusxe (Jli

Advanced-iK>st, n. zensAin^&o ( 3if

mm

Advantagre, n, (benefit) eki ; neki
(fiJS); toku (Ml); (profit) ri; j-iefci;
moke ; (of groimd) chiri (t^^) ; (vic-
tory) sJiori.

there is no whatever, nan

no kai mo nai ; nan no eld ni mo
naranu.

to examine into the s or

disadvantages of — , — no
rigai-tolmshitsu (l^\^^^^■{k:) »w ken-
J'yri (C/f^) s.

to take of, (a favourable

moment) nojki (jg|) ni jojl'ru ;

ADV

[ 22 ]

ADV

(turn to account) wolriyo (ifljffl) s ;
(the weakness of another) nijtsuke-
Icomxi ; icojsaiicai (^) io s.

Advantag-eoiis, a. yueki (:^M) no ;
eki no ant ; bengi (ffiS) na ; eki (S)
ni 7iai~u ; toku (^) ?w<.

Advaiitag'eously, adv. bengi ni ;
tsugo (fS?>'^) yoku.

Advantageoiisness, n. rieki ;
toku.

Advent, n. (of a king) ringyo (Eg
^) ; (of Christ) korin (Pf Eg) ; (the
festival) korinsetsu (P$i?SSV)-

first Sunday in , korinsetsu

daiichi shiijitsu (iB ).

Adventitious, a. guzen (fJ|*S) no ;

igwai (M.!^) no ; omoi mo yoranii.
Adventure, n. (bold undertaking)

hbken dPt); (danger) kiken (1aM,)-
to have an , kiken ni an.

Adventurer, n. bdkensha (3P^^&) ;
(imiiostor) yamashi ; (poUtical, etc.)
sakushi (^±).

Adventuresome, a. toppi (^M)
no ; (fnll of risk) kiken-darake no.

Adventurous, a. (daring) daitan
(A 8®) na ; yfikan (tl'^) nu ; kimo
nofutoi; (fond of adventure) &o/i-en-
zuki na.

Adventurously, adv. daiian ni ;
kimo-futoku ; ken too okashite ; yfi-
kan (^^) ni.

Adventurousness, n. eqiuv. of
Adventurous foil, by koio.

Adverb, n.fukushi (BIM)-
Adverbially, adv.fukushi ni;fuku-
shi io shite.

Adversary, n. (foe) teki (jgi) ; (op-
ponent) aite ; aife-kata ; tekishn (^
^)-

Adverse, a. (contrary) gyaku (j^)
na ; (hostile) tekitai {^^) no ; saka-
ratte oru ; (of circumstances) fu-shi-
aicase na ; (opposing) hantai (Kff)
no.

wind, mukai-kaze : qmkv fu

mm.

Adversely, adv. tekitai shite ; saka-
ratte ; hantai shite.

Adverseness, n. equiv. of Ad-
verse foil, by koto.

Adversity, n. wazawai ; saigai {i}^
If); sainan {i)i%f) ; yakunan {l^^i^) ;
kannan mB)-

Advert, t.v. to to, wojhiku;

ICO sasu.

Advertise, t.v. (by an advertise-
ment) kwbkokn (1^^) s ; hirome-ni ;
(notify) tsiichi (iffl^) s ; (on notice
board) ketji (fg>r<) s ; (publish
widely) fure-ru ; hbho ( ti -* ) e fure-
ru ; hirome-ru ; hlrb (J&IS) s.

Advertisement, n. kwbkoku (^
^) ; (act of) eqniv. of Advertise foil,
by koto; (official) kbkoku (^^);
(poster) keiji (tS^j;) ; hari-fitda; hari-
gami ; (tradesman's) hiki-fuda ; kwb-
koku.

Advertiser, n. kicbkokuslM (g^g-
*).

Advertising-agent, n. kwbkoku-
toritsugi.

Advertising-cliarge, n. kiw-
koku-ryb (f^l^^)-

Advice, n. (admonition) iken (-M^) ;
kybkun (|i:UIl); (counsel) kokoro-
dzuke ; chukoku (,',?.-^i-) ; kybkun ;
kwangcn (gjl") ; jogon (Wjf^) ; (in-
formation) tsi'ichi (iffi.^) ; hbkokn (^
■o") ; annai.

letter of , annnijo (^pi]\k) ;

isuchijb.

Advisable, a. to be , expr. by

the inf. of the verb. foil, by ho

ga ii ; as, it will be for you

to go to Tokyo to-morrow,

myb-nlchl (5^ 0 ) Tokyo e irassharu
Iw ga ii.

Advisability, n. bengi (MS) ; ieM-

, I doubt the of your go-
ing', 0 ide nasaru no tea toku de tea
arumai to omou.

Advise, t.v. (admonish) isame-ru ;
nljiken (M^) « ; (coimsel) ni/kokoro-
dzuke-ru ; jogon s ; nij chukoku s ; nij
kybkun s ; (inform) ni/tsilchi s ; ni/
hokoku s.

ADV

[ 23 ]

APF

to to (do a certain thing), is

expr. by the requisite verb foil, by
yo (^) ni chiikoku s, less often by
yo ni siisume'i'u.

Advise, i.v. to with, to I sodan

mm) s.

-Advisedlj", adv. (after deliberation)
kanko (g(]#) no ue ; waza to ; koi
(i^S) ^i ; tcaza-waza.

Adviser, n. sddan-aite ; jogonsha (S}}
W^) ; kicangensha (SiW^) ! <^^^"
kokusha (,S<rf^) > (attached to a
dept.) komonkwan (|S!nTB") ; sanji-
kwan (#^f ).

leg^al , horitsu-komon (}J^)|^

Advocacy, n. (support) satan (:fe
^) ; kata too rnoisu koto ; (vindica-
tion) moshiwake ; henkai (^fi?) ;
hogo mm)-

Advocate, n. (leg) daigennin (f^g
A); hengonin (^^A) ; bengoshi.
(^i|±) [Civ. Pro.] ; (partisan) kata
wo motsu hito ; mikata.
judge (mil.), riji (5i> ).

Advocate, t.v. (an opinion) ii-haru ;
shucho {i£M.) s ; tonae-ru ; shodo (ng

m)s.

Adze, n. (bow-handled) diona ; (with
short straight handle) te-ono.

Aegiiietia iiidica, namhan-kiseru.

Aerate, t.v. nijkuki (^^) loo ire-ru

Aerated water, teppo-midzu.

Aeration, n. kCtki too ireru koto-

Aerial, a. kfiki (^M.) no ; taiki (:f^
^) no ; (lofty) sora ni sobiefa.

Aerolite, n. inseki (giJj).

Aerometer, n. kenkiki (^m.^)-

Aeronaut, n. fusen-nori {UM^)-

Aerostat, n. kikxju [BM) ', fusen (JH,

m)-

Aerostatical, a. heikijutsu no.

Aerostatics, n. heikijutsu (f^^%]).

Aesthetic, a. iki na ; fury a (SLwK)
na ; (in a depreciatory sense) johin-
biiru ; furyn-garu ; ftlryfi-burn.

Aesthetics, n. shimbigaku (^^$) ;
blmyogaku (||^'$).

Afai', adv. toku ni ; haruka ni.

from , toku yoi'i ; empo (^>&)

yori ; harubaru to.

Affahility, n. ingin (,^f|j) ; teinel (T
^) na koto.
witli , ingin ni ; teinei ni.

Afiahle, a. (courteous) teinei na ; in-
gin na ; onko (jSI?) na ; nengoro na ;
(easy of access) kigaru na ; shiia-
shimi-yasui ; choku 7ia : chikadzuki-
yasui.

AfFahlj', adv. nengoro ni ; ingin ni ;
teinei ni.

Affair, n. koto ; jiken ($#) ; koto-
gara ; ichijo ( — ^).

s (of a company, etc.), gxibinu

mm).

naval s, kaiji (^^).

state of 8, keisei (^^);

yosu ; arisama.

state of s in a country,

kokiijo mfn)-
Affect, t.v. (adversely) ni/saicaru ;
bogai (jijj'^) s ; (assume the airs of)
icojkidoru ; (have effect on) nij
hibiku; ni/eikyo (^^) 5; ni/sa.shi-
hibiku; nijkicankei {^%) s; (make
a pretence of) no[furi wo s ; nil
mise-kake-ru.

to friendly relations, kon-

shin (;S^) '^0 majiwari wo bogai s.

to be ed, eikyo too uke-ru ; (as

apart by disease) ni'\ijd (^J^c) ga

aru.

to be ed by (moved by), ni/

kanji-ru ; ni/kando (."^iJ) s.

to be ed by the heat, shoki

{^W<) ni aterare-ru, or ataru.

Affectation, n.furi, or buri, follow-
ing the word expressing the thing
affected ; (of manner) nama-iki na
koto; jifu (^K)-

Affected, a. unuboreta ; nnma-Uci
na.

Aft'eetedly, adv. tmuborete ; nama-
iki ni.

, kvdotie hanashi oio

to talk

APF

[ 24 ]

APF

Affectiiisr, a. kanashii; kando {^
fj}) subeki; aicareppoL
to be , ka)ido saseru.

Affection, n. (act of loving) itsiiku-
sh'nni ; (between the sexes) remho (^
S); renjo {M\n)\ (feeling of love)
«yo (*tt) ; joai (t^S?) ; jUn (^^) ;
(of parents) choai (f|S) ; (sickness)
yamai ; sawari ; icarui tokoro.

one sided , kaia-ctmoi.

to be devoid of , waljoai Qa

nai.

to feel for, icojkaicaiijaru;

wo/ai s.

Affectionate, a. nasake-bukai ; jo-
ai no fukai ; aijo nofukai.

an*. father, jit/« (^.5C)-

an mother, 3i5o (^.S)-

Affectionately, a. aijo-fuknk'u ;
joai-fukaku.

Affiance, t.v. il-jiadzuke .t ; ica/kon-
in (ftSiH) 110 yakusoku (i^M) '^o s.

Affianced, a bride, or hus-
band, ii-nadzukc.

Affidavit, n. (spoken) seigen CSW) I
seishi (^13) ; (written) senseislu) (^

St) ; seishi (mm

to make an , seigen wo fate-

ru ; seiisei s.

Affiliate, t.v. tolgappn ('g>^) s.

Affiliation, n. gappei.

Affinity, n. (connection) kimiikei (^
^) ; (connection between persons)
inn€7i (0^) ; en (^) ; (in chemistry)
shinicaryoku (W^lfi) ', (marriage re-
lationship) en (IJJ) ; (of langtiages)
1-uiji (MW ; (of soimds, colour, etc.)
niyori.

Affirm, t.v. (aver) kakxtgen (SiW) « ;
shika to iu ; tashika ni iu ; (estab-
lish) tashUca ni s ; (make a solemn
declaration) chikau ; seigen (gW) *•

Affirmation, n. (assertion) kaku-
gen ; dangen (gHW) ; (confirmation)
kakii.setsu ; (solemn declaration) sei-
gen.

Affirmative, a. (confirming) kaku-
jUsii (itK) no ; kakutei (j(|S) no.

Affirmative, n. an answer in the

or negative, dakuhi (|^|5)

no henji.

a reply in the , shoilaku (^

m) no henji (jg?)-

in the (consenting), djite.

Affix, t.v. tsuke ni ; .ine.-nt ; (a stamj))
haru ; chnfu (UAf-h « ; choyo (flfi/H) s;
(in gram.) <joln (fS^) ni tstike-rti.

to a seal, in (^) ico osu;

choin (I^Cil ) s.

Affix, n. (gram.) setsuhigo (Sgl5) ;

gof^i (ISM)-
Afflict, t.y. kurushime-ru ; nayamasu ;
itamashimc-ru.

how ed you must be, srzo

go shushd (gjfg) de gozaimasho.

to be ed, kna-uskimn ; naya-

)nii ; kanashimu.

Afflicting:, a. k^n-vshii ; kanashii ;
itamashii.

Affliction, n. (tlistress) nangi (|^J6) ;
hi'ii (^ii) ■. ka)wshimi ; (pain) kntsa
(■^-^); kurushimi.

Affluence, n. (riches) fid.ki (%^) ;
impa (U^) ; Iwfu (igg).

in , yutaka ni; hofu ni; im-

pu ni.

to live in , yutaka ni kurasu.

Affluent, a. yutaka na; nanifujiyu

{^^ tfj) no nni ; fukki na ; hofn nn..
Affluent, n. edagaica ; shiryi'i (feiJfe).
Afford, t.v. (produce) san (^) s;
.^hnjiru ; (stand A\-ithout serious de-
triment) nojchikara ga arv. ; (yield)
ntaeru.

I cannot a carriagre, hasha

wo oku yoyu (^fS ) 5"^ ^^^^^ ! basha
wo motsu chikara ga nai.

Afforestation, n. zorin-jigyo (jg^

Affray, n. keiikwfi (BfpSf) ; sodo (H
fj) ; sojo (HlflE) ; soto (^^) ; tataki-ai.

Affreig-litment, n. (sempaku)
tjatoi-ire-keiyaku (|g|ft®A5^*^)-

Affront, t.v. (insult) hadzHkashhnt-
ru ; nijbujoku (^^) s ; hijhaji ico j
kakaseru ; nijburei (tejS) ico s ;
(make angry) okorasu ; ikarasu ;
nojki ni satcaru.

f

APF

Affront, n. bvjoku ; burei.
Afloat, adv. kaijo (^^±.) ni.

a rumour is that, no/hyo-

hrin (^^J) go, am.

to be , ukande oru.

Atbot, adv. aruite ; kachi de.

Aforesaid, a. mae ni itta ; mae ni
nobeta ; migi no ; kndan no ; zenjo (flff
^) no ; zenlcen (15®) no ; zenki (hu
iE)«o.

Aforetlioiigrht, a. koi (ttE) no.

malice , icarugi.

Afraid, a. I am , koxzai ; okka-

nai [lit. it is fearful.].

I am he won't come, 1cw-e-

ha ii fja.

I am I shall not be able to

come, tabun mairaremai to <yinoi~

masu.

I was you might not like

it, moshiya o ki (^) ni iranu koto

wa ariya shimai ka to omotta.

to be , (of, rco) kowagaru ;

osore-ru ; kyqfu (^fili) s ; ni/biku-

biku s ; (anxious) wo/anji-ru ; leo/

shimpai s.

to be to cross, wataru no wo

kowagaru.

Afresli, adv. (again) kasanete ; futa-
tabi ; mata ; (anew) sara ni ; arata
ni ; aratamete.

Aft, adv. (at the stem) tomo ni ; sembi
(Jl5M) "^ ; tomo no ?id ni ; sengo
(i!5^) '"! (towards the stern) tomo
no ho e ; sengo no ho e.

After, prep, and conj. (behind in
place) ato kara ; ni tsuide ; [the latter
denotes either " on another's heels "
or " next in order."].

I will come you (in posi-
tion), 0 ato kara mairimasho;
[generally expr. in Japanese by " o
saki e o ide nasai," lit. " please
go in front."] .
(coordinate in time and denoting
an action taken up at the point
where a previous action was left
off) kara ; no ue de ; ue de; [the
last preceded by the verb in the
liast tense.].

consideration, kangae no

tie de.

[ 25 ] AFT

you have quite recovered,

go zenkwai (^'|^) ni natte kara, or

natta ue de.

I shall clean up you

have gone cut, o dekake ni natte

kara soji (^^.) wo itashimasu.
(in imitation of) tori ni.

a model, mihon (%,'^)dori

ni.
(in search of) the particle " wo "
with suitable verb.

whom are you enquiring ?

donata wo tadzunete irassharu ka.
(subsequent in time) nochi ; ato de ;
— go (^) [with words of Chinese
origin].

entering port, nyukogo

(A?f»)-

I went out, watakushi ga

deta nochi ni, or ato de.

marriage, kekkongo (g®

m-

sight, ichirango (— ^{^).

that, sono ato de ; sono

nochi ; sono go.

this (in future), kono nochi ;

kore kara saki ; kono go ; kogo

(Ifi]^).

he came you went out,

0 dekake ni natta ato e kimashita.

it cannot be done until

to-morrow^, ashita yori saki de
nakereba dekimasenit.

1 will come you, (imme-
diate and dependent in time) o ato
kara mairimaslho ; (independent
and subsequent in time) o ato de
mairimasho.

(successively) tsudzuite ; ni tsuide.

day day, hi ni tsuide ; hibi.

month month, tsukinlzuki.

one another, zokuzoku ; tsu-
dzuite.

year year, nen-nen ; nen

wo oite.

all, (when the resiilt has

been anticipated) tsumari ', hata-
shite; hikkyo (S^%); totei (fi]t£) ;
shosen (^^) [the two last always
with a negative] ; (when the re-
sult is contrary to expectation)
ani hakaran ya ; angwai ('^^)
ni ; zongwai {fff^i^) ni ; .sekkaku
(^ft) [tbe last is placed at the
beginning of the phrase].

AFT

[ 26 ]

AGA

I went all, totb itta; isiii

ni mairimashita.

a short while (future), su-

k'oshi bakari tatsii to.

a while, ikura ka ai/la ga

aite kara ; ikurd ka ma ga iatte
kara.

date hill, hidzukego-barai

710 iegata.

sigfht bill, ickirango-harai

no iegata.

I shall discontinue the paper

the 30th, sanju nichi kagiri,

or igo (Ji^fi), shimbun wo yoshi-
nmsho.

the day , sono akwu hi ;

sono yokujitsu (SH )•

to ask (a person), no/ koto too

tadzune-ru.

to run , woloirkake-ru ; icof

okkake-ni.

to take , nilni-ru.

to throw good money

bad (prov.), dorobo ni oisen.

After, a. (in place) ushiro no ho no ;
(in time) ato no ; ^lochi no ; (naut.)
tomo no ho 7io ; sevibi (Ifi^) no ho
no.

After-birth, n. tiochi-zan ; (pla-
centa) ena.

After-effects, n. (of a disease)
byogo (1f}]^) no tsukare, or hiro (1^
^) ; (of an event) yoJia (^jft). [Yo-
%o i^M) <lenotes a fresh disease
following and the result of a prior
com j)laint] .

After-JflOW, n. yuyake.

After-growth, n. niban-bae,

Ai"tei"-life, n. mirai (y^^) ; raise
(?Rt!t) ; nochi 710 yo.

Afternoon, n. hini-.fugi ; hiru-go ;
gogo {^Vi); umago.
I will call in the course of the

, hiru kara agarimasho.

Afterpains, n. sango (B.^) no ita-
mi ; atohara no itami.

Aftertaste, n. atokuchi.

Afterthought, n. ato-jian; tsuiso

Afterwards, adv, nochi ni ; ato de ;
noc.hihodo ; sono go ; igo (JlJl^) ; (of
past time) sono nochi.

I will reply , otte go ai-

satsu (J^^') itashimaslio.

we will talk of that , sore

tea ato no hanashi ni ilashimasho.

Again, adv. (another time) mata;
(a second time) futatdbi ; saido (H^

/t).

and , tabi-iabi; kun-

kaeshite ; saisan (15-S) ; hampuku
(SS) ^f^ite.

as much , mo sore dake.

as as, bai(^); as, he

is as old as you, ano hito

tea anata yori bai toshi too totte
orimasu.

half as , mo hambun

(^^) dake, or hodo ; as, this

melon is half as large as

that, kono sidkica (QUi) tea ano

suiktca yori mo hamhun dake okii

n'desii.

once , mo ichido {—]%); mo

ippen(-m)-

over , aratameie.

to come , de-naoshite ku-ru;

ki-iutosu.

to do over , shi-naostt.

to write over , kaki-naosu.

will talk of that , sore wa

kasa7iete no hanashi ni itashimasho. j

Against, prep, ni taishiie ; 7ii mukat- [
te ; (contrary to) ni hanshite ; (in !
exchange for) to hiki-kae ni ; (in
opposition to) ni sakaratte ; ni luin-

iai shite; (leaning up ) ni tate-

kakeie.

a claim , ni taishite no, or

ni kakarv, yokyft (51^).
the grain, (of wood) .?a ta-
me ni ; (fig.) iya-nagara ; iya-iya.

offences property, zaisan

ni taisuru tsumi.

over , no mukb ni.

right over , no mo-mufcat 7a.

to be , ni/sakarau; mufro-j

dzura ni naru ; (oppose) kbbamu ; \
misakarau. |

to be set up third pf rties,j

tjco v\otte\daisansha (^H:#) ni.
iaikd (tft/t) « [Com. Co]. j

AGA

[ 27 ]

A6G

to go , ni/salcarau; ni/somu-

ku.

to liold , ni/oshi-aie-ru.

to lean , {i.v.) ni/motare-ru;

ni/yori-kakaru ; (t.y.) ni/motase-ru ;
nijyori-kake-ru ; nijtaie-kake-ru.

to nail , nijkugi de itchi-

isuke-ru.

to pull , tolhippari-au.

to push , nijoshi-ate-i'u ; ni/

oshi-tsuke-ru.

to push. one another, oshi-

au.

to ride , (t.v.) ni/nori-isuke-

ru,

to send an expedition ,

nijenseiqun (M$E^) *co okuru.

to speak , (in argument)

no hantai-seisu (S^J'f^) w;o ndbe-ru ;
(speak evil of) ico/soshiru ; ura-
hara iio setsu wo nobe-ru.

to strike , (i.v.) niltsuki-

ataru ; (t.v.) nijbucM-tsuke-ru.

to throw , nijnage-tsuke-rii ;

nl/hori-tsitke-ru.

to thrust , nij oshi-tsuke-ru.

Agape, adv. kuclii wo aite.

Agate, n. mend ; menoseki (J^i^H) 5
(type)* [corresponds in size to Japa-
nese type No. 7, shichigd (-bff^)].

Age, n. (a century) isseiki (—iHrfS) ;
(length of life) toshi ; yienrei (^(^) ;
yowai; nempai (^^J ; (period in
history) jidai (Bjfi) { nendai (ipf^) ;
(whole duration of being) jumyo

of , seinen (^^) ni natta ;

taijin {■;f^\) ni naita ; ieinen (T^)

ni natta ; as, I am , teinen ni

natfe oru.

spirit of the , jisei (njp

m)-

the of man is seventy

years, ningen (Afsl) no jumyo tea
.shichiju nen desii.

to come of , teinen ni itaru.

under , shonen (^^) no;

miteinen (?^'J*^)no; teinen-miman
(T^^iS) no.

with , toshi kagcn {i)Hl^) de ;

toshi no sei de ; as, his eyes are

dim with , toshi no sei dc me

ga kasiinde oru.

Age, i.v. (appear old) fuke-ru ; (grow
old) toshi ICO toru ; oiru ; toshiyoru ;
toshi wo kasane-ru.

Japanese women rapidly,

Nihon no onna wa fuke-yasui.

look of (of works of art),

furumi.

middle s, chuko (cf iS")-

to have a look of (of

i\x\ng,s), furuhite mie-ru.

Aged, a. toshi-yotta ; toshi wo totta ;
konen (j^^) no ; toshi-kasa na.
an person, toshiyori; rojin

mA).

Agency, n. (instrumentality) sewa ;
shdsen ()^^) ; tori-mochi; baikai (i^
-^) ; (mandate) inin (3l££) J (office
of a commercial agent) dairiten (^M.
l^); tori-atsukaijo ; (right to repre-
sent) dairi-ken (RJi!^).

a natural , shizenryoku ( g ^

•fj); shizen no hataraki; shizen no
sayo (f^ffl) ; shizen no kotowari.

sole , itie-hambai (-'^SS

SI).

Agent, n. (deputy) dairisha (ft 51
:#) ; mybdai (%ft); (manager) shi-
hainin (^HEA) 5 (of a merchant) dai-
rinin (f^flA) [Civ. Co.]; dairisha
(f^il-*).

Consular , daiben-ryoji ((^^

forwarding , unso-toritsugi-

nm(iiliil^'^A).

general , so-dairinin (^.\K.^

A).

house , sahainin (f^^K).

sole , itte-dairinin (— ^fi?!

A).

shipping , kwaiso-donya {M

special , tokubetsu-dainnin

cmwKmk).

steamship company's , ki-

senkwaisha-dairinin (i^iSfl'^jfcftfl

Agglomerate, tv. marome-ru.

Agglomerate, i.v. kafamaru.

Agglomeration, n. hUo-marome ;
katamari ; (act of) equiv. of Agglo-
merate foil, by koto.

AGG

[ 28 ]

AGO

Agglutluailt, n. (viscons sub-
stance) nenclmicubutsu {ff^l^Vnj) ', Jieba-
ru mono.

Ag-graiirtize, t.v. kicddm {J^k) ni
ft ; fukyo (^Slt) ni s ; sondai {^'M
ni s.

Ag-granclizeineiit, n. self

takaburi.

Agg^ravate, t.v. (a disease) omoku
s ; (irritate) okorase-rii ; ikaraseru ;
nolhara ico tata.ie-ru ; (make worse)
ashiku s ; teomo ni s ; jmlai (W.k) ni
s ; (of pain) h/tgeshiku s ; isnyoku s.

to be d, (angry) tca]kara ga

iatmi ; (made worse) omoku nam ;

judai 7u 7iai-n ; (of an illness)

omoru ; (of pain) tsunoru.

Ag"gTavatioii, n. equiv.of Aggra-
vate foil, by koto ; (of a crime) omo-
ku suru koto ; ma.<^.i koto.

AggTavatiiig:, a. (annoying) hara-
tatashii ; (of persons) vi-usai ; (of
occurrences) imaimashii.

Ag:g:ravatingrly, adv. Juira ga taisu
hodo ; x>rusaku ; imaimashUcti.

Aggregate, n. tatamari ; dnnJcetsu
(KHS); (sxan)sokei (ifetf) ; g5sn (^
ft) ; shime-daka ; tatamari-daka.

in the , bdzu ni; gairyaku

m^) ; tairyaku (A*).
Aggregate, i.v. danketsu (S,^) s ;

shfigo (5K^) s.
Aggregation, n. eqiiiv. of Ag-gre-
gate foU. by koto.

Aggression, n. kogeki (3^||) ; (ter-
ritorial) shinryaku (g§^) ; shimbatsu

{mm-

Aggressive, a. (of a policy) shin-
ryaku-teki (^^ft^J) no ; (quarrelsome)
keiikicadzuki na ; kenkicappayai.
an -person, wanryokka (H^f)

to be , kenkica (i^

kakent, or uri-kake-ru.

rjco shi-

Aggressively, adv. kenJaca vm
jukkakete.

Aggressor, n. kugekisha ( j!c|?#) ;
shimbatsusha (^ffi^)-

who was the P saki ni te-

(lashi ICO shita no ica dare da.

Aggrieved, a. to feel , fuhei

(^p^p.) 7ii omou ; fukioai (^^l^) ni
omou.

Aghast, adv. to be , akke ni

torare-ru ; kimo ico tsvhusu ; gyo-
ten [W^) * ; tamage-ru.

Agile, a. luishikoi ; mi-garui ;

subashikoi ; (of brain) binsho (®[M)

na ; reiri (fptH) "^•
Agility, n. ml-gand koto ; subashiko-

sa ; hashikoi koto ; (of brain) binsho ;

reiri.
Agitate, t.v. (excite passion) geki

iSk) sase-ni ; gekvdo (Sfcjfi) saseru ;

(move • violently) ugokasu ; furu-

wasu ; (stir up) sendo {^f)]) s ;

odateru.

to be d, (mentally) aicate-

ru ; gekvdo s ; (lit. and fig.) doyo

mm) s.

Agitate, i.v. (of political agitation)
undo (iil£#) s.
to for, ^vojundo loo s.

Agitatedly, adv. aimtete ; gekido
shite.

Agitation, n. (act of) equiv. of
Agitate foU. by koto ; (lit. and fig.)
doyo ; (political) und'j.

Agitator, n. sendosha (j^fjl#);
(political) undu.shfi (^$Jl^).

Aglow, adv. to be (of the face),

akami-bashiru.
Agnostic, n. fukashigironshn (7p.liS

inisf^*).

Agnosticism, n.fukashigiron.

Ago, adv. izen {i^M): mie; ato; ato
ni.

long , his'ishii mae ni; yo-

hodn 2en ni ; hi.iashii ato.

some time , ikura kn rivte ni.

that happened three years

, sore ica sannen maenokot"

da.
Agoing, to set , ugokasu:

shikakeru.
Agonize, i.v. kurushimu.
Agonize, t.v. kurushime-ru ; naynmn-

su ; nilki wo momase-ni.
Agonizing, a. kumshii.

AGO

[ 29 ]

AGE

Ag'oiiy, n. kutsii (-^-0) ; kurushlmi ;
hammon (itriR^)-

unable to endure the ,

Icutsn ni taenu.

Agrariai!, a laws, dendo-hei-

bunho {m±.^^ik)-
rising, ikkl (— ^).

AgTCe, i.v. (concur) doi (^M) s ;
(consent) sliochi (7?t^l) s ; shodaku
(7^1^) s ; (correspond) uu ; tsuri-au ;
furjo (f^-p") s ; (enter into an agree-
ment) yakusoku (|^}J4) s ; (harmo-
nize) wago (^-0") s ; chowa (n/^ifn) s ;
(of food) sho {'^) ni cm ; karada ni
an ; karada ni ieki (i^) s ; (yield
assent) nattoku (|^f?) s; tokitshin

I , s'hochi itashimashiia.

I with you that , go

doyo ni to omou.

I cannot , (do shite mo) slio-
chi ga deklmasenu.
that does not with nay-
constitution, sore tea watakushi
710 sho ni awanai.
those persons well to-
gether, ano hitotuchi ica makoto
ni wika ga yoi.

to that, or to, (of a stipula-
tion) to yakvtei (|^^) s ; koto too
yaku s,
to ...... to (a bill), icofkakeisu (nX

^)-'''

to upon (fix in consultation),

kyotei (Wj^) s; kyogi-kettei (^^

to with, (a sentiment) wa/

dokan (|^,^) de aru; (a view)
nijdoi s ; (concur with, a person)
tojdoi s ; (correspond) ni/au.

Agreeable, a. (of a person) choshi
(^J-) no yoi ; choshi no umai ;
(pleasant) kokoroyoi; yukwai df]^)
na ; omoshiroi.

to (corresponding to), ni

kanau ; ni ieicito ('M^) sum.
that man's manners are very

, anohlto no fa (^) tea makoto

ni yoi fa desu.

Agi'ecblciie.ss, u. oqiuv. of Agree-
able foil. l)y kido.

Agreeably, ady. kokoroyoku ; omor'
shiroku ; hodoyoku.

to, ni shitagatte; ni djite. '

Agreement, n. (between states)
kyosho (EiS); kyotei (1,^); (con-
tract) keiyaku (%^) ; yakujo (^^) ;
torikime ; (convention) kyoyaku (^
$^) ; torikime-shd ; (promise) yaku-
soku (^M) ; (seaman's) yatoi-
keiyaku ; koyo-keiyaku (MW%n:-])
[Com. Co.]

amicable , dakyo (^j^).

by mutual , aitai de ; goi

(^m de.

mutual , hanashi-ai ; moshi-

awase.

secret , miisuyaku (^'^ii^j).

special , tokuyaku (^i^j).

to arrive at an , ica]hanashi,

or svdan {^^), ga matomant ; kyo-

gi (tfifiS) 5"^ totonou.

verbal , kuchi-yakusoku.

Agricultural, a. nogyo (^H) no*
kd.mku (filH"^) "0 ; nbji {%'^'
no.

bank, 'nogyo-ginko (^H®

^f).

bureau (Govt.), nomukyoku

chemistry, nogyo-kioagalcu

country, nosankoku (£|^

implements, nogu (^|l).

products, no.s-ambutsu (^M

Agricvilturally, adv. nogyo ni;
kosaku ni.

Agriculture, n. nogyo (ei^) ; nonnc
(^B) ; «o/i (^*.) ; kdsaku ($)ff^).

industry, and commerce,

nbkbshb (g|xfe)-

department of , nbmu.iho

(l^t).

department of and com-
merce, 7ibshbmushd (_^iS^^).
Minister of , nomu^daijin (^

Minister of and com-
merce, nbshbmu-daijin (mSi?^/c

science of , nogakii (j^^).

AGE

[ 30 ]

AIK

Agriculturalist, n. noka (^^);
(farmer) nofu (^^); hyakusho (S"

m-

AgTOund, adv. to run on,

(i.v.) niJnori-age-7-u ; (t.v.) n'jnori-
icake-ru ; ni nori-age-ru.
to be , noriagete oru.

Ague, n. okori ; gyakn (^) ; kan-
ketsunetsu

Ahead, adv. saJd ni ; inae ni ; hana

ni.

cannot see , muko ga mieivai.

cannot see an inch , issun

(— TJ') saki ga mienai.

straight , massiigu ni.

Aid, n. ietftudai ; tasuke ; hosa (^&) ;
joryoku (M:^) ; (as intermediary)
seica; .shftsen (,^SS); (assistant) te-
dai; joshu (ft!j^); (in danger)
tasuke ; kyujo (^flfi) ; kyiisai ; (to
persons in distress) kyujo ; fujo (^
B/J).
Aid, t.v. tasukeru ; hosa s ; (as
intermediary) nolsewa too s; nij
shfisen s ; (at a piece of work)
tetsudau ; ni//e ico kasu ; (in danger)
kyOjo s ; kyilsai s ; (in distress)
kyujo s ; fvjo s.

to and abet, kyosa (ffc@) s.

Aide-de-camp, denreishi ((S^^) ;

bakin-yo (Hf^) ; (to the Sovereign)

jijft-bulcican (^'^%kt)-
Aiguillette, n. (on uniform) kazarir

0 ; shokucho (fi^j^).

Ail, i.v. icadzurnu ; nayamu ; yamu.

to be ingj hura-bura icadzu-

raite oru.

Ail, t:v. what s you? do nas'tta

no da.

Ailment, n. shippei (^^) ; yamai ;

byoki (j^M.) I icadzurai.
Aim, i.v. nerai wo isuke-ru ; kento (5,
^) ico tsukeru ; sT^jiin (M^) s;
nerau.

to at, wo/nerau ; (flg.) wo/me-

ate ni s ; mokuteki (@fi^) to s;

muTie to s ; hakaru.

to be ed at (of a scheme),

ico/mokuteki to s.

Aim, t.v. (a gun) muke-ru.

Aim, n. nerai ; shojun ; (fig.) ate ;

me-aie: ate-do; mokuteki (0fi^);

mokuromi ; keisaku (nt^) ; kokoro-

zashl ; (mil.) shojun.

to miss one's , tcalnerai ga

?t,adzurc-ru ; (fig.) ica^ate ga hadzu-
reru.

Aimed, p.p. object at (mil.),

shojunten (fS^f J).

well fire (mil.), seimitsu-

hassha

Aimless, a. ate-do no nai; kil {^)
na ; mukento (jfe^^) na ; teiken
(^^) no nai.

Aimlessly, adv. ale naku ; me-ate
naku ; mokuteki naku ; ate-do nalcu ;
ku ni ; mukento ni.

Aimlessness, n. eqtiiv. of Aimless
foil, by koto.

Air, n. (a draught) kaze ; (look) ynsu ;
taido mm; fusai (EJR); furl [of
a false appearance] ; (of music) fu-
shi; choshi (li^F) ; (of the atmos-
phere) kuki (^^) ; taiki (-^cm.)-

in the , kuchu (^^) tii.

to give one's self s, iba-

ru; yodaiburu (^^^); takaburu;

yosuburu ; mottaiburu ; waga mi

ni moilai too tsvke-m.

with an innocent , shiranu

furi de ; nani mo kutcanii kao de.

Air, t.v. (a room) ni/kaza-ire ico s;
ni/kiiki wo iosu ; ni/kaze tea ireru ;
(clothes) hosu : sarasu ; (clothes, etc.,
before a fire) kaicakasu ; (yearly,
after rainy season) mushi-boshi s;
doyo-boshi s.

to one's views, iken (.s^)

zoo nobe-ru.

to assume the s of, icolki-

doru.

to put on s, kidoru.

Air-brake, n. yoki-seidoki (^^|1j

mm)-

Air-bladder, n. (of a fis!i) uki-
bukuro ; (dried) nibe.

Air-cusliiou, n. kuki-makura.
Air-guu, n. kuki-ju (^^$^) ; kiju

(il^) ; fi'dio (SLfifl) ; kaza-deppo.
Ail'-liole, n. kaza-mado.

AIE

[ 31 ]

ALa

Airily, adv. assari to ; uioajosM ni ;
tegaruku.

Airing-, n. (of outdoor exercise) sam-
PO mm ; shoyo (it^).

summer (of clothes, temple

treasures, etc.), mitshi-boshi ; doyo-
boshi.

to take an , sampo s; shoyo

s.

Air-pump, n. haiJd-pompu ; haikisho
Air-shaft, n. kaza-ana ; isukiro (jS,

mm- .

Air-sac, n. (of a bird) kino (MM)'
Air-tight, n. kuki no Jiavrenai;
(empty of air) kuki-nuld no.

Airy, a. kaze-toshi no yoi; seisei (^
^ ) to shita.
to lie , ica\yoku kaze ga ioru.

Ajar, adv. h.e has left the door

, to ICO hambim (^^) ake-

panashita.

the door is , to ga hosome ni

aite oru ; to ga hambiraki ni natte
oni.

Akimbo, a. to stand with arxus

, hiji wo haru ; hari-hiji wo s.

Akin, a. (fig.) ni/rui (M) shita ; niyo~
ri no ; (lit.) shinzoku (5^)^) no.

Alabaster, n. sekkwa-sekko (ff^H
•p^); hakuryusan-sekkwai (t\WiM.^

m-

Alacrity, n. keikxcai (^i^).

to show , haki-haki s.

with , haki-haki to.

Alarm, n. (condition of mind) odoro-
ki; (instrument) shingoki (ffta^^J);
(notice of danger) fcei/to (|^^g) ; (sig-
nal) aidzu.

bell, keisho (#M) ; hansho

( 4: gj) ). [ When struck rapidly it is

called hayagane.'l

clock, mezamnshi-dokei.

gun, keih^(^r^).

to beat the , keiho («|ff{i) wo

utsu.

Alarm, t.v. (give notice of danger)
keiho, or aidzu, s ; (give notice of
danger in order that it may be re-
pelled) bogyo (g/jfW) no aidzu s;
( frighten ) odor oka su .

to be ed, odoroku ; bikkuri s ;

kowagaru.

Alarming, a. ayaui; fuanshin {^^
jt>) na ; kowai ; osoroshii.

Alarmist, n. kiyuka (tGS^)-

Alarmist, a. kiyu (tES) no.

Alas ! interj. aa ; satemo-sateinO ;
aware ya ; aware nam kana.

Albatross, n. (diomedea derogata)
kuroahodori ; (d. brachyura) ahodori ;
bakatiori ; shinten-o (imJzm)-

Albicore, n. maguro ; shibi-mftgurb.

Albino, n. shirakko.

Album, n. shogwajd ( ft^itlfi).

photographic , shashinjo

(M^^^) ; shashin-basami.

Albumen, n. iampaku ; shiromi ;
tampakushitsu (^Q'^).

Albumenuria, n. tampakunyd (g

Alchemist, n. renkinsha (M& #)•
Alchemy, n. renkin ; renkinjuisu

m^m)'

Alcohol, n. shusei (fSJ^) ; arukoru ;

shochu (j$,M)-

Alcoholic, a poisoning,

shusei-chMo]cu (}Si|i|t{J#).

Alcoholism, n. .thudokii (fg^).

Alcove, n. toko no ma.
] Aldebaran, n. akaboshi.
i Alder, n. (alnus maritimus) han no

■ ki.
Alderman, n. shi-sanjikwaiin ( ffi^

^-^^); [obsolete expressions: cho-'

yo-gakari ; sodoshi-yori.']

Alert, a. yudan (jftJIf) no nai ; mike-
me no nai.

Alert, n. to be on the , ki ico

shimeie oru ; ki wo kubatte oru.

Alei;tness, n. equiv. of Alert foil.

by koto.
Aleutian Islands, Areuto-slMtd.
Algae, n. kaiso-zoku (?^?^)K) ; kaiso-

rui (m^m-

Algebra, n. daisu-gak-u (K9t^)-

ALG

[ 32 ]

ALL

Algrebraical, a. daisu-gaku no.

Alias, n. gbnei (©^) ; hemmei (@^).
to take an , gimei s.

Alien, n. takokvjin (MS A); gwai-

Alien, a. (difEerent) kawaita ;
chigatta ; koionatta ; (foreign) ta-
koku no ; gwaikoku no.

Alienabilitj-, n. yudzurareru koto.
Alienable, a. ymlzurarem ; yudzuri-
^catashi no dekhii.

Alienate, t.v. (estrange) iozake-nt ;
to/zekko (^^)s; rilcan (HgP^) s;
hedafe-i-u ; soen (j^^) ni s ; (transfer)
y%uhuru ; yudzuri-ioatasK.

to affection between

friends, iomodachi no naka ico

hedate-1-u.

to be ed, soen ni nam.

Alienation, n. (act of) equiv. of
Alienate foil, by koto ; (estrange-
ment) soen ; rikan ; kakui (f^M) ',
aisodzukashi; zekko; (mental) sei-
shin-sakiiran (fi|iC>^SL); (of terri-
tory) katsujo (jlj^) ; (transfer) yu-
dzuri-icatashi.

Alig"bt, i.v. ort-j-u ; kudaru; (from a
vehicle) gesha (TF$) s; (on a tree)
tomani.

Alight, a. the lamps are ,

akari ga tsuite oru.

Align, t.v. narahe-ru ; ichiretsu( — ^j)

ni s.

Alignment, n. narabi ; (act of)
equiv. of Align foU. by koto ; (mil.)
seiton (?|i||).

Alike, ti.nita; niyotta; ridji (lg(j;i)
71^ ; ichiyo (— !j^) no.

to be , nite oru ; niyoru.

Alilie, adv. doyo {^^) ni ; hitoshiku.
Alimentary, a.jlyo (g^g) no.

canal, eiyokican (^^^tj) ;

shoshokkican (^-^'^).

Alimony, n. yashinairyd ; [Civ.
Pro.] ; bekkyo-teateryo ; fujoryo (^&}
^) ; (to a divorced wife) rienkin (f^

Alive, a. (exhibiting motion) kwafsvdo
(r^Wl) "o; vgoku; (living) ikiia;

(sprightly) kwaikwatsu (^ff;) no;
kwappatsu (S®) na ; (siisceptible to
emotion) kanji-yasui.

are your parents still ?

go ryoshin (^t^.) '^"^ ^'^ zommei {ff.

^) de irasshaimasu ka.
■ to be , ikite oru ; zommei sh He

oru ; (of a tree) midzu wo agefe

oru.

to keep , Vcashite oku.

Alkali, n. arukan ; [in combination

vnth another word kari (Iju

ffl)]-
Alkaline, a. arukarl ni kasuheki :
antkari-sei (ffiHiuMtt) "O-

flavour, anikan no ajiwal.

All, a. suhete no; issai (—1^) no;
nokoradzu no ; moro-moro no ; mina
no ; [^mina, nokoradzu, and shikkal
(W:^) are adverbs].

the ships have left, fune

tea nokoradzu shiippan(is',ijli{.) ."hita.

the soldiers I'an away,

heisotsu (i^^) tea mini u'l/eta.

I have paid off my debts,

shakkin (f^ife-) ica shikkol (^.if)

haratte shimatta.

I will buy these, kore ico

mina kab.
All is likewise sometimes expr. by a
negation of the individual ; as,

know, shiranai mono ica nai.

men love money, ningen

(A^) ni kane no kirai na Tnono wa

nai.

at once (together), icfiido (—

I^) ni.

countries, hankoku (^^)

kakkoku (#^).

day, ich'michi; shujitsu (J5

H ) ; higana-ichinicM.

four died, yottari to mo shin-
da.

generations, hansei (M&:)l

bandai (KR).

men, bammin (l^f^) ; dare

de mo.

night, .'ihuya (^?£) ; yoya

(BE^) ; yoppite ; yodbshi.

of a sudden, niwaka ni ;

totsvzen (5^#*) ; dashinuke ni ; fui

(^:t.) to.

of you, mina sama ; mina

san ; mina.

ALL

[ 33 ] ALL

one, gomhei-tardbei.

one's life, shiish'tn (|5^)J

shogai (HiM)-

ever (covering everything),

bettari ; beta ichi-men.

over mud, doro-darake.

over oil, abura-darake.

over the world, sekai-ju (jH:

the better, nao ii.

the provinces (of Japan),

shokoku (its)-

there are, are-giri; noko-

radzu ; arittake.

the world, sekmjii.

the year round, nenju (^

tjj).

thing's, bambutsu {"^ii^).

will go in, hairi-kire-ru.

at events, nani shiro ; idzure

ni sh'de mo ; to mo kaku mo.

box and , hako no mama de;

hako goto.

by means, 2e/u' {^it); zehi

to mo ; dozo.

for that, da ga ; da keredo-

mo.

in , tsugo (?J15^); nokoradzu

de ; m'tna de.

it is gone, mo tsiddmashiia ;

mo mina ni luirima.ihita ; mo naku-
natta.

it is over (finished), mo

o shimni da ; mo shikata ga nai.
[i. e. there is no help for it].

it is over with him, ano

hito tea mo totemo dame da ; mo
totemo kono yo no hito de tea aru-
mai.

it is the same, hitotsu koto

da ; onaji koto da ; (in neg.)
kaicari ga nai.

not at , .lukoshi mo; issefsu

(-^■^); nekkara; chitto 7no; ikko
( — In]) ; [all with a neg.].

this is there is, kore kiri

da ; kore de arittake desxt.

to be sold, \iri-kirete om.

to walk on fours, yotsumhai

ni nruku.

with one's heart (devot-
edly), shin (.!>) kara.

Allay, t.v. (excitement) nadame-ru ;
(pain, etc.) yaicarage-7'u ; shidzumeru.

to be ed, yaicaragu ; shidzu-

maru ; genjiru.

Allegratioii, n. mashi-faie ; ii-tate ;
shiichd (±^) ; (act of) equiv. of
Allege foil, by koto.

of fact, jljitsiijo {M-'^±.) no

shucho [Civ. Pro.].

Alleg^e, t.v. ii-tate-1'u ; moshl-tate-ru ;
shucho s.

Allegiance, n. chUgi dSM) ', (^o a
king, etc.) gimu {^^)-

oath of , chujun no seiyaku

to return to one's , kijvn

mm) s.

Allegorical, a. hiyuteki (JttgsW)
(no) ; tatoe no.

Allegrorically, adv. hiyuteki ni ;
tatoete.

Allegory, n. tatoe ; Uyu (ihPfe) ;
tatoegoto.

Alleviate, t.v. yurume-ru ; herasu ;
genji-ru ; yawarageru ; (sorrow)
nagusame-ru.

to be d, raku (*g) ni nam;

yurumu ; yaicaragu ; usuragii.

Alleviation, n. (act of) equiv. of
Alleviate foil, by koto, or words
below foil, by sum koto ; (pain) kei-
gen (M^) ', (sorrow) an-i (^Jg) ; bui

\mm)-

Alleviatory, a. Alleviate (t.v.)
used as adj.

Alley, n. roji (^^) ; komiehi.

blind , ikidomari no roji {^

m)-

Alliance, n. domei ([^S).

Anglo- Japanese , Nichi-Ei-

ddmeiiB^m^).

offensive and defensive ,

koshu-domei (:i^^[^S)-

the Triple Alliance, sangoku-

domei (H^l^^).
Allied, 0. (resembling) ruiji d^HS,)
no ; ruiji shita.

countries, domeikoku (l^ffl

m)-

troops, rengugun (^i^W.).

Alligator, n. wanl ; gnk-ugyo (ggffi.).

ALL

[ 34 ]

ALM

of copiier and gold, shibuiehi (0:5^— )
of three parts of copper to one of
silver] .

Alloy, t.v. ni/maze-ru ; ni/majie-ru.

Allutle, i.v. to to, ico/s'tsh'te in ;

(hint at) honomekasu ; nioicas^i ; td-
maicashi ni iu ; icojfu (|8) s ; (in-
sinuate) ni/ate-tsukeru ; nijate-
kosurxi.

Allure, t.v. hikidmri-komu ; soso-
nokasu ; yfncaku (^^) s.

Allurement, n. ynicakK ; soso-
nokashi ; (act of) eqiiiv. of Allure
foil, by koto.

Alluringr, a. kokoro ico hiku yd na. .

Alluringly, adv. kokoro tco hiku yd
ni.

Allusion, u.fugen (p.^") : (insinua-
tion) atetsuke.

Alluvial, a. sado (g!>±) no.

deposit, chindeiljutsu (ytjTS

m-

Ally, n. domeisha (^SL^') ', (confeder-
ate in crime) katodo ; (in -war)
mikata ; (of a country) domeikoku (^

Allonge, n. (of a bill) hosen (MM)
[Com. Co.] - fusen (ftH).

Allot, t.v. (to a person) nijbumpai (^
j^) s ; nijwaritsvkeru ; ni/wari-
watasu ; ni/haito (fiH^) s ; (to a pur-
pose) ni/aie-kameru.

Allotment, n. haitd ; humpai ; wari-
watashi ; icari-tsuke ; (thing allotted)
bumpaibuisu (^^Y/s) ', haitobutsu (gU

Allow, t.v. (agree) shodaku (^|&) s ;
shdin{^^\) s ; shochi {^jg}) s ; (an
argument) ynitome-ru ; shoniti ( ^gS)
s ; (a request) kiki-ire-ru ; (give) atac'
ru; kyoyo (^■^) s ; kyuyo (i^^) s;
sadzuke-ru ; (permit) yurusu ; kyoka
(f^pj) s ; also expr. by the caiisative
form of the verb ; as,

the authorities him to

sell playing cards, sono suji
ica ano hito ni kanda tco uraseie
oku.

we him to do as he likes,

ano hito no suki no yd ni sasete
oku.

Allowable, a. yurusu koto no dekini-

Allowance, n. (act of) equiv. of
Allow foil, by koto ; (money) teate-
kin ; (that which is given) tente ;
kyiiyo-bidsu (i^^4%).

of rice (in lieu of wages),

fuchi [obs.].

annual , nenkin (^^);

{samurai's pension) karoku (^^).

field service , senji-zoho ( ^

torse ybaryd(S^^).

lodging , takuryb (^)|4).

mess , shokuryo (^i|^).

outfit , shodo-hijukuryij (^

- l^mm) ; shiiakuryo (itft^)-

please make s for me, o

sasshi kudasai ; go ryosatsu {^M)

wo negaitai.

ration , kdbun-kyuyo (P^*&

^)-

to make s for (take into

consideration), uojshalcuryo (g^

&)s.

Alloy, n. (compound) kongd-kinzoku

(j^n'^M) ; r/o/ciu (^^) ; kongobidsu

ii^^Y^) ; (metal admixed) mazemono.

Ishakudo (#3|) is a Japanese alloy

to make an of, wojndkata

ni s.

All J", t.v. to one's self with,

no/mikata ni isuku ; to/nwsidni ;
tojgattai (•^W) * 5 (of a country)
tojdomei (l^ffl) ico musubu.
Almanac, n. koyomi ; (in book

form) toji-goyomi ; ryakureki (^^);

(in sheet form) hashira-goyomi.

Almightj', a. zennd (^^) no ; tsfi-
nki-jizai (MiOlM^) no; daiil-zai-
ryoku (:k^^':h) 'w> ; jintstlriki (>jpjji3i
ij) (trii.

Almighty, n. the , Jutei (J:,

^•) ; Kami.

Almond, n. amando; botanlcyo (^
^); hatankyd (^^^).

Almost, adv. hotomlo ; iaitei ; yai;a ;
mo sukoshi de.

all, taigai (:k\^); taiiei (;«c

^) ; kubu-dori.

all gone, taitei nakunalta.

ALM

[ 35 ]

ALS

dead, shini-kakaita ; shinu

bakari de atta ; (of a suicide) shini-
sokonaita ; shini-hagureta.

he is well, hotondo naari-

mashita.

it is five ri , go ri ni chikai.

Alms, n. hodokoshi ; gienkin (^ti^);
shinse-kin (I^JffiSt ) J (^i<i) sukui ; (ob-
jects given) semotsu ; (offertory) sai-
sen (#IS).

Alms-box, n. (before a shrine) sai-
sen-bako ; (in a public place) gien-
bako.

Alms-giver, n. jizenka (^#^) ;
hodokoshi wo sum hito.

Alms-g'iving', n. hodokoshi ; gieyi.

Alms-house, n. ydikuin (Sl=^).

Aloe, n. rokicai (MM)-

Aloes-wood, n.jinkd (yt#)-

Aloft, adv. (naut.) hobasMra no we
ni ; \ kijo (^h) ni.

Alone, adv. hitori de ; tan ni ; bakari.

leave it (i.e. don't touch it),

ijiruna ; saioaruna.

living , hitori-zumai.

sitting , dokum (Jg®).

to let (not to alter), soiw

mama ni shite olcu ; \dchatte oku ;
hotte oku.

to stand (without allies,

etc.), koritsu (JCjl) s.
travelling , hitori-tabi.

Along"* a<l"v- (lengthwise) tate ni ;
nagaiai.

all (all the way), zuito.

with, to issho {—fT\) ni ; to

tomo ni.

come , oide; Sa I o ide ; koi.

go (be q\uet), o yoshi yo; o

yoshi nasai ; yoshi tamae.

it is all of him (vulg.),

n'ltsu no 0 kage da.

I will go with you, go

issho ni mairimasho ; o tomo itasid-
masho.

to bring with one, (a per-
son or animal) t.-nirete ku-ru ; (a
thing) motte ku-ru ; jisan (t$§) s.
to pull , hikidzuru.

Along, prep the mud wall,

kabe wo tsutaicaite.

the roofs, yane-dzutai ni.

the shore, hama-dzuial ni.

put these pots all the

edge of the verandah, kono
hachi wo engawa no hmria e narabete
oite kurero.

there are houses all the

road from Shimbashi to Shina-
gawa, Shimbashi kara Shinagawa
made ie-tsudzuki da.

to pass , (i.v.) wo / torn ] (t.v.)

ico/tosu.

to sail the coast, kaigan

(®-^^) ^i sotte to7-u.

Alongside, adv. soba ni.

put the boat , jiki soba e

t.^ukero.

to bring the pier, sambashi

e yokodzuke ni s.

to lie (of a ship), jiki soba

ni kakatie oru.

Aloof, adv. he seems to keep ......

from me, ano hito wa loaiakushi
ICO sakete oru yosu da.

ministry which stands

from parties, chozen-naikaku (|g

to keep from, (i.v.) nij

tozakaru ; (t.v.) wojtozake-ru ; wof

hedate-ru.

to stand , takami de kembutsu

to stand from political

parties, seiio-igwai (iiejc^Ji^^b) "'
tat.su.

Aloud, adv. ogoe de ; oki na koe de ;
koe wo agete ; koe wo takaku shite ;
daion {Jz'U) ^^ ; kosei (i^S?) de ;
kowadaka ni.

Alpaca, *.

Alphabet, n. A. B. C. ; iroha [the

latter properly restricted to the

Japanese syllabary].

Alphabetical order, iroha-jun.
Already, adv. mo ; mohaya ; siide ni.

decided, (a.) kitei (||J6^) no.

Also, adv. and conj. (connecting

clauses) mata ; (in addition) mo ;
(likewise) yaharl.

ALT

[ 3G ]

ALT

and • , yaMri; oyobi;

(formal) narabi ni.

I will go, watalcusld mo iko.

not only, but , bakari

de naku mo ; (formal) nomi-

naradzu ; as, it was not only

unamusing but expensive

fuyukwai (l^lfjl^) na nomi-naradzu
naofuben (l^M) de atta ; put in

not only this but that,

kore bakari de naku sore mo irero.

Altar, n. saidan (^fi£) ; seidan (^
®) ; (Anglican) seitaku (g^) ; (Bud-
dhist) kodzukue ; korodai (^jfi^) ;
(Shintoist) kumotsudai (■^iflJjS).

family , (Buddhist) butsudan

(l^M) ; (Shintoist) kamidana.

Altar-cloth, n. (Buddhist) uchi-
shiki.

Alter, t.v. (a document) kaki-naos%i ;
kaki-kae-ru ; (change) kae-ru ; henji-
ru ; henko (®|g) s ; (correct) naosu ;
aratame-ru ; (revise) kaisei (^J£) s.

to one's mind, kigawari s ;

ica'lki ga kawant ; kokoro-gaxmri

s.

Alter, i.v. kawaru ; (for the better)
naoru ; araiamaru.

to for the better, yoihde

kawaru ; (morally) kaishin (^)C\) s.

to for the worse, wand ho

e kaicaru.

Alteration, n. henktm (^■fh) ; kai-
hen (?ic®) ; kavcari ; (act of) henko
(#31) ; equiv. of Alter (t.v.) foU. by
koto ; (amendment in a law) shusei
(l^iE) ; (in a building) moyb-gae;
kaichiku (^^) ; (in a dociunent)
kaki-naoshita tokoro ; f kaiji (?Sc^) '>
(revision, of a law, etc.) kaisei.

Altercation, n, soron {^tn) ; koron
(PIto) ; isakai ; gekiron (^J,^).

Alternate, i.v. kawari-gawari ni s :
koiai (^^) s.

Alternate, a. iagai no ; chigal no ;
kogo (^S) no.

current (elec), koban-denryu

on days, ichi-7iichi oki ni;

kakujitsu (|^^ Q ) ni.

Alternately, adv. (of the object)
tori-kaeko ni ; hitoisu oki ni. Itori-

kaeko ni means in the sense of

first one, and then the other iu its

place ; hitotsu oki ni means with

the omission of- every second in-
dividual] ; (of the person) kawari-
gawari ni ; kawari-banko ni ; (of
times) ichidp-gawari 7ii ; alternation
of the action is expr. by the repeti-
tion of the frequentative form ; as,

he lives at Tokyo and

Yokohama, Tokyo ni sundavl

Yokohama ni sundari s.

to drink , yaitari iottari shite

nomu.

Alternative, n. shiyiJ ; .thikata.

must choose one of two s

either or , ka

ka nisha {ZL^) sono ifsu wo

trabanakereba naranii.

there are only two s.

futatsu shika michi ga nai.

there is no other , hoku i

shiyo ga nai.

to choose one of two s,

futatsu no uchi hitotsu wo erabu ;
nito (~^) no uchi itio (— ^) wo
torn.

Alternation, n. kawari-gawari ;
junkwan (^3^) ; kotai (^■f^).

Altliea, n. mukuge ; tachi-aoi.

AltllOUgll, conj. keredomo ; to loa
ie ; to iedomo ; ga [all post-posi-
tive] ; also expr. by the concessive
forms of the verb.

Altitvide, n. takasa ; (astron.) kodo

Altogether, adv. mina issho {-—ffx)
ni; nokoradzu; ichido (— |^) ; (in
fine) kekkijoku {^Wi)'y tsumari;
(quite) mattaku.

how much does it come to

? shimete ikura ni naru ka ;

mina de, or tsugo (gB-g-), dore hodo

ni naru ka ; sokei (^.gf ) ikura ni

naru ka.

not , anagachi; sonna ni

[both with neg. verb].

Alto-relievo, n. ukiage-bori; uki-
age-zaiku.

ALT

L 37 ]

AMB

Altruism, n. ritashin ($l]ftiljb) ; «ita-
shln ($fife.C>) ; aitashwji (^m±B)-

Altruist, n. riiashugi ($ljf[l)±^) no
hito.

Altruistic, a. rita-teki (fljflfefi^) ('«>).

Alum, n. myoban (IP]^).

Aluminium, n. * (ffilf^/Sg^).

Always, adv. Hsu de mo ; shotchu ;
shiju (Jfil*) ; isune ni ; taedzu ; (eter-
nally) iisu made mo ; eikyfi (^A.) 'li-

he is out -when I go, iisu

ate mo ntsu da.

Am, i.v. aru ; oru ; i-ru. [See also
Be.]

A.M., gozen {^n'D-

Amaig'am, n. (mixture) kongbhutsu

Amalgamate, t.v. (mix) maze-
(ivoasn ; kongo (;^^) s ; (unite) giap-
pei (^^) s.

Amalgamate, i.v. gaitai (-^J}c)s;
hitotsu 7ii nam ; (of companies,
parties, etc.) gappei s.

Amalgamation, n. (act of) equiv.
of Amalgamate foil, by koto ; (mix-
ing together) kongo ; (uniting) gap-
pei; qbdo ('^Wi).

Amass, t.v. iakuioaeru ; iame-i-u ;
atsumeru ; chiJcuseki (^®) s.

Amateur, n. (as oioposed to pro-
fesional) shirbto.

Amateurish, a. sldrbto-banare ?io
shinai ; shosh'm-rashii (fJ!J.C>)-
to be , shirbto-ge de aru.

Amateiirislily, adv. shirbto-b-mare
.sedzu ni ; shirbto-ge de.

Amateurishness, n. sldrbio-ge.

Amatory, a. remho (<g*Sb) no ; ren-
al no ; aijb CSt^) no.

Amaurosis, n. sokohi ; akimekura ;

kokunaisJio (^P3f$).
Amaze, t.v. odorokasu ; bikkuri sase-

to lie d, likkuri s; akireru;

kimo wo isubiisu ; tamageru ; gyb-
ien (W^) s.

Amazement, n. gybien ; or other
equiv. of To be amazed foil, by
koto.

Amazing, a. bikkuri sui-u hodo rto ;
gybien sum ; odoroku-beki.

Amazingly, adv. bikkuri sum hodo ;
gybten .sum hodo.

Amazon, n. Amazona.
Ambassador, n. (resident) taushi (i^
^) ; (special envoy) tokushi (4#M:) J
tokuha-talshi (^^'M:k^)-

at the Court of ,

chusatsu-taishi (gt^J/^^).
extraordinary and pleni-
potentiary, tokumei-zenken-taishi

Ambassadorial, a. taishi no.
Ambassadorship, n. taishi no

shoku (M^y^)-
Amber, n. kohaku (g^JB).

Ambidextrous, a. rybie-klki no ;
rybte-dzukai no.

Ambiguity, n, equiv. of Ambi-
guous foil, by koto.

Ambiguous, a. aimai (^3$) no;
bonyari shita ; hakkbi .•ihinni ; ^-
mei C:^^) na ; fumeiryb {^W]'^) na.

Ambiguously, adv. bonyari to;
aimai ni ; fumei ni ; fumeiryb ni.

Ambition, n. iairnb 0^%); kbmyb-
shin (^^tt'>)', m^iyoshin (fi^'UO;
(in a bad sense) kachi-ki ; yashui (Bf
j^) ; haki {^U)-

Ambitious, a. taimb no aru; ko-
mybshin no ara ; mdyoshin no am ;
(in a bad sense) kachi-ki na ; yashin
na ; (of power) ken (36) wo mu.9aboru.

Ambitiously, adv. taimb wo idaite.
Amble, i.v. dalcu-ashi ni hashiru.
Amble, n. daku-ashi.
Ambulance, n. yasen-bybin (¥fi6^
^) ; yiidb-bybin (M^M^)-

cart, fushbsha-umpansha (ft

corps, ya.ien-eiseltai (5fR8/

Ambuscade, n. (place) vmifvkujb
iMVt^)', (troops in ambush) /use-
zei; fukidiei (iK^)-

AMB

[ 38 ]

AMI

Alllblisll, n. maifulcu (SSf^).

to fall into an ,fvJcuheini

ochi-ru.

to lie in , mai/ufc«0{^) s ;

fukuhei wo s.

Ameliorate, t.v. kairyo (^H) «;

yoku s ; kaisei (^i£) s.

Amelioration, n. kairyo ; kaisei ;
(act of) equiv. of Ameliorate foil, by

koto.

Amen,* [pron. Ahmen].

Amenable, a. (to jurisdiction ) ni/
zoku (H) sum ; ni/ shitagau-beki ; nij
fvktiju (3Rt^) subeki ; (to persiui-
sion) in koto tco kiku [Ut. listens
to what is said].

this controversy is not to

ordinary diplonxatic methods,
kono funso {^^) tea isOjo (ifi-^)
no gicaiko-tetsiidzuki (^h^^iS) ni
yoite short (SSI) sunt koto ga
dekinai.

Amenrt, t.v. naos^i ; aratame-ru ; (a
document) teisei (HiE) « ; kaizan {^
^) .s ; (an institiition) kaikaku (2JC
]^).5; kaisei (^JE) s; (n lavr) shilsei
(ttiE) s.

to one's conduct, kaishin

(?SC)t») s ; okonai wo riaosu.
Amend, i.v . naom ; aratamaru ;
(of a disease) kwaiho (^'^) nimukau^

Amendment, n. (act of) equiv.
of Amend foil, by koto ; (of a com-
position) tensaka (i^fiflj) > (of a law,
etc.) kiviei (?!CiE) ; (of an institu-
tion, etc.) kaikaku (^J^) ; (of behavi-
our) kaishin (^jC^) ; shi'isei (^JE) ;
(parliamentary) shuseian (S^iE^);
(parliamentary, proposed) shuseisetsu

Amend.S, n. (in kind) baisho (^K) ;
tsvgunai ; agdnai.

to make , aganau ; madou.

to make for to-day I will

take you somewhere to-mor-
row, kyo no iime-atcase ni ashUa
doko e ka tsurete itte yard.
Amenity, n. (of climate) onwa (ffl.

a) ; (of temper) onryo (zSK)-
Amenorrhea, n. gekkei-fucho (^
iK^I^); tsiddyaku-fujun.

Anient, n. iieko.

Amentia, n. hakuchi ( I'j JS)-

America, n. *; Beikoku{^^).

Central , Chuo-Amerikn.

Europe and , DSei (gic !|< ).

North , Hokxi-Bei (ifc^j).

South , Minami-Ainciika ;

Nam-Bei {^^).

U. S. of , Gasshukoku (^^

m).

American, a. Amerika no ; Beikoku
no.

American, n. Amerikajin (^^PlhW
\) ; Beikokujin.

Amerce, t.v. (fine) ni/bakkin (P^)
wo kwa (^) s; kara/baklcin wo toru.

Amethyst, n. shi-iekiei (^'S^) ;

murasaki-zuisho (SItH^)-
Amiability, n. aikyd (§Jg) ; onjun

(zsiia).

Amiable, a. yasashii ; hitoyaka na ;
onjun na ; aikyd na [the last parti-
cularly of women].

Amiably, adv. yasashiku ; hitoyaka
71 i ; onjun ni ; aUcyd ni.

Amicable, a. shitashii ; niutsumajii ;
shhnboku (^M) 'i« I ytigi-teki (^oS
^) no ; (without recourse to war)
liei'cn-teki (^T'^tfi) ('">).

arrangement, wadan (^

Ife)^ jjjan (,^^) ; jikudan (?A?^).

relations, konshin (^^) no

majiwari.

settlement, wakai (fil^)

[Civ. Co., Civ. Pro.].

Amicably, adv. .^Miashiku ; tntdsv-
majiku ; naka-yoku ; odayaka 7ii ;
heiica-ieki ni ; yiigi-teJci (SISfi'j) ni.

to he settled, jidan de

sumu.

to settle , wakai s ; jidan s.

Amidships, adv. semfrnku (Ig^) ni ;
fune no nuinnaka ni.
helm , ma-kaji.

Amiss, a. if anything should

happen , nanika koto ga afta

hi ni wa.

it would not te to do so,

50 shite mo waruku wa arumai.

AMI

[ 39 ]

AMU

nothing comes to a

hungry stomach, Mmojii ioki
no mazni mono nashi.

there's not much , taisJiita

koto ja nai.

to he , koto ga aru.

to take , ica/Jii ni saicaru.

Amiss, adv. is usually expr. by a
compound of sokonau with the indef.
form of the verb ; as,

to do , yarisokonau.

to hear , kiki-sokonau.

Ainitablia, n. Amida.

Ainitj', n. icaqo (jfUo'); ?ca.s/tm ($n
^); shimboku'it^m ; shfikdmm-

treaty of peace and , kbica-

joyaku (^m^i'^)-

Aniinonia, n. ammonia (^-^/g.2i).

Aiiiniiiuitioi), n. danyaku (?f ^).

waggon, datiynkusha (J^gg

iji) ; yohlslvi (^li.^.).

arms and , heiki-danyaku

a rouLd of , danyaku ikko

Aniiiesty, n. (general) taisha (k^)
[Cr. Pro.] ; sobarai ; (special) toku-

to grrant a general , taisha

s ; sobarai s.

Among', prep, no nnka ni ; no uchi
ni ; no aida ni.

learned persons, gakusha-

kan (^iHTSi) ni.
Amongst, prep. v. Among.

Amorous, a. iajo (^'(1|) na; (of
men) onna-dzuki na ; (of women)
otoko-dzuki na.

to put on looks, irome ico

tsukau.

Amorously, adv. airashiku ; jo wo
fukunde.

Amorousness, n. tajo ; ren-ai (m

Amorphous, a. mushokei (.fig^)^)
na.

Amortization, n. shokyaku (ffijp)
[Com. Co.].

Amortize, t.v. shokyaku s. ■

Amount, n. taka; (sum) kingaku

insured, hoken-kvngaku (fij

of loss , sonshitsu-gaku ( ^^

^); kesson-gaku (XftH).

it depends on the of, no/

oi-suknnai, or tasho (.^^), ni yoru.
what is the ? (of a calcu-
lation) shimete ikura.

whole , sbdaka ; sbkei (^ ft ) ;

sojime ; shimedaka.

to find the , shimeru.

Amount, i.v. to to, ni/naru;

(be equivalent to) ni/ataru ; to/
onaji koto de mu.

it s to no more than ,

iada ni todornai'u.

Amour, n. shitsii (M,^) ', ii'o.

to have an , shitsu {l^M) *•

to have an with, nijtsuji-

ru ; nijkuttsuku.

to tell the story of (a person's)

s, {hito no) noroke-banashi

ICO s.

Amphibious, a. suinku-rybsei (7K
^^"^) »o; suiriku-heiju (7K|^f;>fft)
na.

to be , oka ni mo midzu ni mo

iru [lit. to live on land and also
in water].

Ample, a. jidjun (^^) na ; (of gar-
ments) o6wri na ; dabu-dabu shita
[vulg.].

there are grounds for

thinking, sozo (J^ffi) sum ni
amari aru.

Amply, adv. jiibun ni ; iappuri to.

Amplilication, n. equiv. of Am-
plify foU. by koto.

Amplify, t.v. kwatsudai (^M ni s ;
bkiku s; kwbdai (SfA) '" s ; hiro-
me-ru ; (by addition of explanatory
details) shbsai (^M) ni setsumei (K
lyj) .."? ; (in writing) motto nobashite
kaku ; fuen (f^^) s.

Amputate, t.v. setsudan (^3IK) s.

Amputation, n. setsudan.

Amulet, n. mamori ; gofu (U^).
case, mamori-buk-uro.

AMU

[ 40 ]

ANO

Amur River, Kokuryfiko (Wsoiil)'

Amuse, t.v. nagusame-ru ; omosMro-
garase-ru; tanoshimaseru ; asoba-
se-ru.

to a child, kodoino wo

ayasu.

to one's self, asolu.

to one's self with, tro/mi-

gusami, or tanoshimi, ni s.

to be d at, icojoknshigarir,

ICO I omoshiiogaru.

Amusedly, adv. omoshiro-sd ni.

Amusement, n. asohi ; nagusami ;
tnnoshiml ; goralcu (ji5l?J?) ; yilgi (jE

M).
places of , a.iohi-ba ; yugi-ba

to cause , oinjslurogaraseru.

Amusing', ft. (pleasing) omoshiroi ;
kyomi (^^) no am ; (slightly ridi-
culous) okashii.

Anabaptist, n. saisento (FfHfcii)-
Anaemia, n. hinketsubyo Olfil^) ;
hinketsu.

Anaemic, a. hinketsmho (^iflLli) no;
chi no ke no usui ; chi no fusoku (/jfC
M,) na ; ketsueki-ketsubo (lfllf&^2)
no.

Ana;stliesia, n. masui (jfitfif).

to be in a state of , nvisui s.

Anaesthetic, n. mayaku iffKJS^);

mastd-zai (M^M) J nemuri-gxtsuri.
Analects, n, (of Confucius) rongo

Analogical, a. miji (jg(£() 710;
dokei (I^J^) no.

Analogicallj', adv. ruiji ni'; dokei
Jii.

Analogous, a. niyori no ; nikayotta ;
ruiji no ; doyo (f^f^g) no.
to be , ruiji s.

Analogously, adv. onaji yo ni;
niyotte ; nilcayotte.

Analogy, n. ruiji; dokei; (literary)
dogorui (I^HSHi).

forced ,fukwai (Pf}#).

there is no between the

cases, kono jiken (S^f^f) wa suko-
shi mo 7'uiji 710 ten ga nai.

Analysis, n. bunkai (^B?) ; (chemi-
cal) hunxeki (^^) ; (logic) suigen
(li^J ; (table) bunsekihyo (^^^').

Analytical, a. (fig.) suigen no;
suikyu (M^) »o ; (lit-) bunkai 710 ;
bunseki no.

Analytically, adv. suigen shite;
.^uikyii shite ; bunkai shite ; bun.ieki
shite.

Analyze, t.v. (fig.) suikyu s ; senji-
tsumeru ; (lit.) bunkai s ; bunseki (^
^) .9 ; kaiseki (iR^) s.

Anarchical, a. ransei (H^) no ;

museifu (litt^/^) no ; museifu-teki (to

^m-]) (no).
Anarchist, n. 7nuseifuio-in (tej^/j^

s, museifuto.

Anarchist, a party, musei-
futo.

Anarchy, n. museifu (fUl&Hf) I ^o-
kuran (^gL) ; ransei (ILi^).
a country in a state of ,

rangoku (8L@).

Anasarca, n. suiki (rlcfl) ; (early
stage of) mukumi.

Anatomical, a. kaibojutsu (WSlJJfi)
no ; kaihogaku (^'4p\-^) no.

Anatomically, adv. kaibognku de ;
kaibojutsu de ; kaibb de.

Anatomist, n. kaibbsha (W nflj^) J
kaitaigakvsha (W-IMJ'©^).

Anatomy, n. (practical) kaibb ; kai-
bojutsu (f^^\^); (science of) kaibb-
gaku.

Anatomize, t.v, kaibb s.
Ancestor, n. .senzo (^JH) ; soscn
(*a*) ; t sosb (iL^).
worship, sosen-reihai (iB.:}fe

mm.

festival in honour of the Im-
perial s, (fuitumn) shuki-ko-

reisai (ifi^p..^!^) ; (spring) s/uoi-
Ui-kbreisai (^^UM.^)-
Ancestral, a. (derived from ances-
tors) senzo-yudzuri «o ; .senzo yori
tsutawatta; denrai (RJJK) no: (per-
taining to ancestors) senzo (M;|fi) no ;
sosen (H^) no.

ANO

[ 41 ]

ANE

Ancestry, n. (good birth) iegara ;
mombatsu (P^H) ; (lineage) keito (jfiL
Jft) ; keidzu (^^).

Anehoi*, n. ikari.

to cast , ikari zvo orosu; to-

%o (jagS) s.

to lie at , kakaite i-ru ; tei-

Jiaku (^vfl) shite oru.

to weig-h , ikari ico age-ru;

batsubyo (J$^) s.

Anclior, t.v. ikari ico orosu ; tobyb s.
to , ... at, ni/tobyo s; ni/teihaku
s ; ni/kakarii.
to be ed, kakatte i-ru.

Aiiclioragfc, n. kakari-ba ; teihakvjo

(mm)-

dues, teihakuzei (®vA^) ;

ieihakuri/o (^ti'^)-
Anchorite, n. infonja (^iS^g-).
Anclivlosi.s, n. ktcansetsit-kochaku

mmmm-

Ancient, a. mukashi no ; inishie no ;
koseki (■fi"-a) no ; oko (•ffi'S") no.

and modern times, kokon

( t^TT*) ; ^'^« "i'^ mukashi mo ; kon-
jaku[^^^).

from, times, korai (iS"^) ;

mukashi kara.

in times, mukashi ica.

songs and modern, kokin-

shu(iS^m-

very , o-mukashi no.

very times, taiko (;^'fi")-

Ancient, n. knjin (S'A); mukashi
no hiio.

the s, kojin.

Anciently, ndv. mukashi tea ; ini-
shie ica ; koseki ni ; oko 7ii.

And, conj. The conjunction between
two olai;ses of a, sentence is expr. by
platting the verb of the first clause
in the gerundial form ; as,

open a bottle bring- it

here, tokkuri ico akete motte koi ;
but if the two verbs are disconnected
in thought, .so shite (so doing) is
inserted after the gerund at the end
of the first clause.

The conjunction of two or more
nouns is expr. by placing to after
each, in cases where the nouns are
commonly associated ; as.

hat umbrella, boshi (If^J-)

to komori to,
but the last to is frequently omitted.
"When not usually associated ni i^
used instead of to after all but the
last noun.

The conjunction of two adjectives is
expr. variously ; as,

a short fat man, sei no

hikuifutoita otoko.

cheap durable, yastikuie

jobu na.

he is utterly lazy use-
less, kata de dajaku (tflll) de shiyb

no nai otoko da.

long slender, hoso-nagai.

there are both g-reen red

ones, aoi no mo am shi, akai no

mo aru.
The conjunction of gerands is expr.
by the frequentative form ; as,

rising- falling-, agattari

sagattari.
The repetition of" gerunds is expr.
by doubling the indef. form and
adding sh'de ; as,

buying buying-, kai-kai

sliite.

walking -walking, aruki-

aruki shite.
So shite and sore ni are iised for
at the beginning of a sent-
ence.

is sometimes represented by

the simple juxtaposition of words ;
as,

incense flo-wers, ko hana.

wine fish, sake sakana.

Narabi ni and oyohi are formal
expressions for

Andrew, n. Andere.

Andromeda japonica, nsebi;
asebo.

Anecdote, n. hanas'hi ; kidan (^
n^) ; monogatari ; (of a person no
longer living) itsuica (jgU).

Anemometer, n. furyokkei (^-f}

Anemone, n. okina-gusa.
Aneroi<l l>aroineter, jn«eA-t-/te*i-

ANE

[ 42 ]

ANI

Aneurism, n. (serious) ddmyalcxtryii

(fJill'is^) ; (^ligtt) chikobu.
Anew, adv. araia ni ; sara ni ; (a

second time) fiitaiahi.

to notify , fure-naosu.

Augrel, n. iennin (55 A) ; iennyo (^

it:) ; (Christian) ienshi (^^) ; ien-

7io-tsxtkai.

Angrelica jai>oiiiea, shisJU-^do ;
(a. kinsiana)«s/i i<a6a.

Ang^ei", n. ikari ; haradachi ; rippu-

ic^ (iim) ; doki (Sii).

great , o-haradachi ; dai-rip-

puku (-kALW-

in a moment of , Utan ( —

jl) no haradarhi-mri'i'ire ni.
Anger, t.v. rippuku sase-rti ; okora-
se-nt ; ikaraseru ; ni/hara ico tata-
se-ru.

Angina pectoris, muna-itami ;

kyotsu (B^JflS).

Angle, n. (degree of inclination of a
slope) kakudo (ftg) ; kohai [^fR) ;
(from the inside) sumi ; (from the
otatside) kado ; (in geometry) kalcu
(ft).

acute , eikak^i (Jftft).

of deflection, hen-i-kak^t ((g

i^n)-

of depression, fttkak^i (^

n)-

of elevation, gyokaku (flp

n)-

of fire, shakaku (^ft).

of incidence, kwosenkaku

of reflection, hanshakaku

(KMny. kicaikaku (fejft).

of refraction, sekktcoknk-u

(^^ft); kiissetsukaku ()gtffft)-

exterior , gicaikahm (?hft).

interior , naikaku (l^ft).

obtuse , donkakn (l^ft).

one , ikkaku (—ft).

opposite , taikaku (ftft)-

re-entering , okakii (IHJft).

salient , tokkaku ({^h)-

Angle, i.v. tsuri ICO s ; sakana tco
tsvru.
to for, tco/tsuru.

Angler, n. uo-isuri; tsitrlie; (fish)

Anglican, a and American

i£piscopaliau Church, Nippon-
Seikokirai ( 0 A^m^t)-

Angling, n. t.ruri.

Anglo- Japanese, a. Nichi-Eino.
alliance, Nichi-Ei-domei

(H^iT^aa).

Angrily, adv. haradachi-so ni ; oko-
ri-so ni ; okotte ; hara ico iatte ;
pinnpun shite.
Angry, a. okotta ; hara uo tatta ;
rippuku (^LJiS.) *'"'« oru.

to become , okoru; rippuku

s ; ikaru ; wa]hara ga tatsu ; (of a
sore) iadareru.

to make ....... okorase-ru; rippu-
ku saseru ; ikaraseru ; hara tco
taiaseru.
you are quite right in being

, go rippuku u:a go mottomo

da.

Angular, a. kado-datta ; kado no

aru ; kadobatta.

Angularity, n. (of temper) gicanico
(i^lQ) ; gwanko (i^SI) ; kadobatle iru
koto.

Anhydrous, a. musui (*4^) no.
Aniline dyes, anirin-senryd.
Animadversion, n. hinan (#S^) ;
kenseki (3[ J) ; kitsunan (tiMi)-

Animadvert, i.v. to upon,

(censure), hinan (^W^) s ; kenseki
Oft) * ; togameru ; semera ; ki-
tsunan (151^) s.
Animal, n. (a living creatnre) do-
butsu (fM^); (birds and beasts)
kinJH (l^iK): (quadruped) kedaniow) ;
ehikusho (i^tfe) ; kemono.

s, chikurui {^M)-

domestic , kachiku (l^ff).

wad , yaju(m^)-

Animal, a. (as opposed to intel-
lectual) jus/tin (il{»t») no.

charcoal, jt'dan (K^).

courage, kekki no yd (iflL^

^^).

desires, j«i/ofcw (StSS)-

fluids, dobutsueki (t/i4i)fft).

food, nVcushoku (\^'^).

heat, iaion (j^jfl).

ANI [ 43 J

kingdom, dobutsukai (fjj^

5f); dobutsumon (WlWi)-
spirits, kekki (ifii^)-

Animalcule, n. saishd-dobidsu (J
^hM^lf}) ; -ihodobutsu ('J^fjl4^).

ANN

Animate, t.v. (give life to) nijtayna-
shil ICO ire-ru ; Ucase-ru ; (stimulate)
ni/kiryok'u {M.^}) ^fo tsuke-ru; nij
seiki (t^ifii) ICO tsuke-ru ; fiajeinasu.

to be d by, ico/fukunm ; wo/

idalcu.

Animate, a. ikita ; seiki (feifiia.) no
aru; in compounds kwatsudd-[^^).

Animated, a. (of places, etc.) nigi-
yaka na.

photographs, kwaisudo-

shashin {fSWl^^)-

Animation, n. kwaisudo.

wanting in , kicakkl {fSM.)

no imi.

Animosity, n. enkon (^tS) ? vrami ;
higami-konjo.

Aninnis,

ikon

n. akui (MM) '> urami ;

Ankle, n. ashikubi.

bone, kurobushl.

joint, kwakicansefsu (^§%

m)-

Ankylosis, n. kicansetsu-kochaku

(IKi0iat)-
Annalist, n. hennen-kisha (H^fE

:^) ; nemlai-rekishika (^'f^^it^)-

Annals, n. neiulaiki (fp-f^tfE) ; reki-
Ja;,v/i/:(|gf^i).

Anneal, t.v. ni/yaki ico modosu ;
(earthenware) yaku.

Annex, t.v. (subjoin, as an enclo-
sure, etc.) soe-ru; fudzui (PffgS) s ;
(territory) heidon (f^^) s ; awase-ru ;
gappei (^-ftf-) s.

Annexation, n. (of territory) hei-
don ; gappei.

Annexe, n. (of hotel) shinkwan
(^lot) [li<^- new building] ; hanareya ;
fvzokuya (Wi^W.) ', iatemashi [an
annexe attached to the main build-
ing]-

Annexed, p.p. soeta ; fnzoku (!^^)

no.
documents , fudmi-shorid

mm^M)-

Annihilate, t,v. messuru ; htrro-
bosu ; metsubo (iSt) saseru ; sozetsu
(i!|j^) s ; mina/joroshi ni s ; neda-
yashi s.

to be d, zemmetsu (^iSs^) .v;

danzelsu (gHlg) s ; jakumetsu C^j^S)
s [a Buddhistic expression].

Anniliilation, n. (destruction, ruin)

metsubo ; zemmetsu ; zetsumetsu (jjg
j^) ; sozetsu ; nedayashi ; (extinc-
tion of being) jakumetsu.

Anniversary, n, kinembi (^■g; H ) ;
iwaibi; (birthday) ianjbbl (=^^0);
(festival) shunensai {}^^¥-^) ', (of a
death) meinichi (^Q ) ; shotsuki-tnei-
nicltt (j#.^^H); (of the Emperor
of Japan) tenchosetsu (5^;^g0)-

first , ichinenki; (of a d^th)

isshuki ( — 'M^.)-

third (of a death), sanne.iki

(H<p;g;) ; .tankwaiki (H|HI/&,)-

Annotate, t.v, nijcMkai (glj?) s\
ni/bochu (^^) wo fu s ; nijchu-
shaku (^J^) wo kuwae-ru ; (with
kana) bokun (t??PI) «■

d, chushaku—(no) ; chushaku

no tsuiia ; chushaku no haitta.

Annotation, n. chukai ; bochu ;
chushaku ; kogi (sjljig) ; {kana) bo-
kun,

Annotator, n. chushakusha (|£f^
^) ; chi'dcaisha ; bochusha.

Announce, t.v, (an appointment,
marriage, etc.) hiro (WE&) ■">" .' (inform
of) tsuge-ru ; shiraseru ; tsuchi (3i I3 )
s; fvicho (?k®) s; (officially) kokuji,
iar^) ^ > ( publicly )/u/co/at (^^) s ;
fco/« (S^tl)) s ', kokoku {^^) s; (re-
port) hokoku (^^-) s.

Announcement, n. kochi (^.^) ;
sata ; fuicho ; (of an apix)intment,
marriage, etc.) hiro ; (official) kokvji ;
(piiblic) kbkoku ; kofu ; kbgen ; kbh^

(&$£)• ^

preliminary , yokcku (VR

ANN

[ 44 ] ANO

Annoy, t.v. (cause inconvenience to)
komaraseni ; icadzuraicasu ; k^tru-
shimeru ; nayamasu ; ni/meiicaku (^
^) ICO kake-ru ; meiicaku saseru ;
(tease) Ijbneru.
to get ed, jlre-komu.

Annoyance, n. meiwakii ; hanro (t^
^); konku (B"^) ; kuno (^ISf) ;
kuriishiml,

Annoyingr, a. urvsal; ineivld (MiM)
na ; komafta ; meiwaku na ; wadzit-
rairashii ; hanro na ; kurushii.

Annoyingrly, adv. ■umsaku ; mendb
ni ; mehcaku 7ii ; hanro nl ; rcadzu-
rawashiku.

Annual, a. nennen (^ ^ ) no ; relnen
(WP) no; toshi-nami no; ma'inen
(%if-) no ; toshi-doshi no ', (lasting a
season) ikkisel ( — ^ife.) no ; (lasting
a year) toshi-<ioto no ; ichinen-tei (—
^S) "0 ; (performed in a year) ichi-
nen-kan (— ^|g]) no.

expenditure, salshutsu (^

IB).

expenses, nempi (^ft).

payments, neinptt (^St).

salary, nempd (if-f^).

trade report, shogyo-nempo

to make payments, nempu

ICO harau.

Annual, n. toshigare-sb ; (book or
report appearing annually) nempo.

Annually, adv. nennen ni ; toshi-goto
ni ; toshi-nami ni ; mainen ; maido-
shi ; toshi-doshi 7ii ; saisai (^-^ ).

gets larger, toshi-mashi ni

okiku nam.

Annuitant, n. nenkin-juryosha (fe

^$gl«).
Annuity, n. nenkin (^^).

for a term of years, yugen-

nenkin {^R^^).

for life, shfishin-nenkin (|5^

¥^).

deferred , sueoki-nenkin.

Annul, t.v. (abolish) haishi (git) s ;

hai .9 ; iori-kesu ; (a judgment) haki

(^M) s ; (an order) tori-kesu ; (as, a

power of attorney) muko (tet^l!)) ni s.

the contract was ....." led, ya-

kvjd ($^^) wa hadan ?u natta.

to a contract, yakujb too

Jiadan (l^Wi) * > kaiyaku (Wl?l) s.

Annular, a. ica-iuiri no ; marui ;
kuruma-nari no ; sharin-nari no ; ica-

gata no.

eclipse, kinkwanshoku {^^

Annulment, n. tori-ke/shl ; Juiishi.

Annum, per , nen (i^) ni,

ten per cent, per , nen ni

ichi-icari.

twelve per cent, per , t^n

ichiicari ni bu ; tsiiki ichi bu.

Annunciation, n (Ang.) mi-tsuge^

Anodyne, n. chintstlz/ii (SJ^IPI)-
Anoint, t.v. (with oil) woiabura de
nuru ; ejabura ico num.

Anomalous, a. kdku ni hftdzureta;
hakakii (^1^) no ; hb-lmdzure no ;
ushiki (^^) no; fitkisoku (^j^RlJ)
710 ; hensokideki (©RlJ(i<I) no.

state of things, heniai (H

»).
Anomalously, adv. kaku ni hadzu-
rete ; ho-hadzure ni ; fukisokv ni ;
hakak^i ni ; hensokii ni.

Anomaly, n. hbluidzxire; hensoku

mm ; kikican (gJJR).
Anon, adv. otf.suke ; iadaima.
Anonymous, a. mvmei 4*^) no;
tokumei (g^fe) no.

association, tokwnei-kiani-

ai (B**a^) [Com. Co.].

letter, tokumei no shojo (g

K).
Anonymously, adv. mumei de; to-
kumei de.

Another, a. (in exchange) katcari
no ; (not the same) fioka no ; betsv
no; ta TU) ; ima hitotsu no.

day, gonichi (^ H ) ; (at some

.future date) iajitsu ((UiH); mata
no Ji'i.

person, hoka no hiio ; bets^i-

jin (3!) A); yonin (IfeA) ; (as dis-
tinguished from one's self) yoso
no hito ; ta no hito ; hllo ; as, do

not to person what you

would not have done to your-

ANS

[ 45 ]

AIJT

self, onore no hossemru tokoro hito
ni hodokosu koto nakare [prov.].

one, (in addition) hoka nl

hitotsu ; im hitofsn ; (in exchange)

mo hitotsu no ; hoka no.

time, qoshife ; gokokti (^

M)-

one , al-tagaino.

one after , dandan ( P$ * ) ?u ;

jitnjun (^<i) ni; hitori-bitori ni ;
isudzuite.

Answer, n. henjl (Jg^) ; hento (iS
i^) ; kotae ; aisatsu ; (to a letter)
kwaito ([H]^) ; henkan (S^) ; hen-
sho (igU); (in law) toben (^^) ;
tbbensho (#^g) [Cr. Pro., Civ. Pro.]

definite , kakuto (fii^).

immediate , solcxdb (ip^).

Answer, t.v. kotae-ru ; ni/henji
ica s.

to the purpose, (in default

of a better) ma 7ii au ; (properly)
tekitb (ii^) ,9.

Answer, i.v. henjl wo s ; henid s ;

aisatsu s ; kotae-ru ; o henji ico s ;

o kotae s [the two last polite] ; (by

letter) kwaito s.
to back again (of a ser-
vant), kuchi-hento s ; kuchi-gotae
wo s.

to for, (be responsible for)

uke-au ; nojseme wo ou ; hosho

to for it, idceau.

Answerable, a. (capable of being
answered) kotae no dekiru ; henji no
dekiru ; hento no dekiru.

to be for, no/seme ni ataru,

or ninji-ru.

to be to, ni taishite/selcinin

(Kffi) f/« aru.

to hold one's self for, hiki-

ukeru,

who is for that P sore wa

dare no ukemochi, or sekinin, da

[of a duty].

Ant, n. ari.

white , ha-ari.

Antagonist, n. aite ; iekishu (Sg[
^) ; (enemy) telci ; (enemy of long
standing) kyfdeki (M®) ; ad<t ; ka-
taki.

Antagonistic, a. tekitai
hantai no.

to be (fig)» sakarau.

to become , teki 7ii naru.

Antagonism, n. teiko (igj/i) ; han-
■ tai (^3tt) ; (between nations) teki-
gaishiu (M'^)-

no I

Antarctic, a. nankyoku (^S) no.

circle, nankyokken (\^1ii^).

ocean, nankyokuyo (^®f(^) ;

nampyokai ( j^?};/^ ).
pole, nankyoku.

Antecedent, a. mae no ; izen (J!^M)
no ; zen no.

Antecedent, n. (gram.) senkdji {^

Antecedents, n. senrei {^Wi)',

(life history) raireki (jRg) ; rireki

{MM) ; sujo (mm ; (of a servant)
mimoto.

Antedate, t.v. nijisuki-hl wo yold
(l^aE) *'"^e o'^m; no/hidzuke ico kiin-
agete kaku.

Antediluvian, a. daikodzui-zen (^

mvm) no.

Antelope, n. sheep-faced ,

kamoshika.

Antennae, n. tsuno ; shokumb (|9

^); shokkaku (fS^ffi).
Anterior, a. (of place) mae no ; (of

time) mae no ; izen (Jj^flS) no ; zen ( J3)

no ; saki no.

Anteroom, n. bsetsujo (iS^^^);
machi'ti-shitsu ; soto no mi; (in the
Imp. Household Dept.) tdmari no ma.

Antliem, n. (hymn) sambihi.

national , kokka (^SK).

[The Japanese national anthem
is known as " Kimi-ga-yo," the
British as " Ilimune "].

Anther, n. oshibe no atama.

Ant-liill, n. aridzuka ; ari no to

im)-

Anthology, n. (Chinese) shUcushu
(W^%) ' (Japanese) icakashu (iffl^
^) ; (poems, etc.) kakushu (S^fej^).

Anthrax, n. taiisonetsu (^at;^)-

ANT

[ 4G ]

ANT

Anthropologrical, a. jinruigaku
no ; jinseigaku no.

society, jinruigakkwai (A15

)•

AutliroiJOlogy, n, jim-uigaku ( K%
^) : jinseigaku ( K'&.^)-

Anthropomorphous, a. /i.inii (A
^) no ; hito ni rui shiia.

Anthropomorphism, n. skinjin-
dokei-sctsu (ffAti^?^^).

Anti-, usually expr. by hi (^), or
hantai (S^) ; as.

government party, seifu-

hantai-to (AHfl^'^M)-

Semitic party, hi-Yudai/a-

jin-io mmkAM)-

Anticipate, t.v. (act before another)
semhen (ife*^) tea tsuke-ru ; ni/sen ico
kosu ; (expect) matsu ; machi-ulce-ru ;
(foresee) senken (Jfe^) s ; mae kara
shim ; mi-tosu ; (take before another,
or before the proper time) saki-dori
.9 ; mUcoshi rco isuke-ru ; (think be-
forehand) yo.w (^]g) s ; yoki (Bfe©3)
s.
to te d, sen wo kosaseru.

Anticipated, a. yoki no.

Anticipatory, a. mikoshi no.

importation (in expecta-
tion of increased duties), mikoshi-
yunyfi.

Anticipation, n. .lenken ; yoso ; yo-
ki ; yoryb (9k)|S^). [See Anticipate
for different meanings].

in , mae-motte ; mae kara ;

arakajime.

in of, wo mikonde.

Antidote, n. gedokuzai (I5?^IH) 5
dokkeshi.

Antifebrile, n. netsu-samashi ;

gcneisuzai (li?t*j^J) ; kunetsuzai (ffiJJ*

%)■
Anti-foreign, a. haigwaiteki (^jfi'

ft^) no.

Anti-grovernment, a. seifu-hantai

{i*ff Kit) no.
Autinomianism, n. jiritsu-liaHian-

roni^m^mk).

Antimony, n. *.

Antipathy, n, ken-o (^.g) ; kenki
(i?-g*.) ; en-o ()R^.) ; aku-kanfr (;g,^
f^-) ; (unreasonable) ke-girai.

cats and dogs have an to

one another, inu to neko to wa
shb (fi) ga aicanai.

I have an to that, are wa

icatakushi ga dai kirai da.

personal j(unreasonable),

jlihbutsic ( A4I5) no ke-girai.

Antiphlog:istic, n. hbldnyaku (gg
Vm);shbkinzrii{^Vm).

Antipodes, n. hantai-hankyu (BLM
45 ]^) no shokoku (^®).

Antipyretic, a chinnetsu (^jft) no ;
shbiietsu (f|53^) no; netsu-samashi
no ; kainet.su (i^^^) no.

Antipyrine, n. * ($^i:.^).

Antiquarian, n. kobutsuka (fi'!}^
^) ; kobutsugakusha (l^Hi^^^) ;

kbkoka m-^^).

Antiquarian, a. kbkogaJiu-teki (jjf
*^/iO<]) no.

Antiquated, a. sulatta ; Juru-
mekkashii; furukkusai; ko/i'i (^R)
na ; ryukb ( (jftfr) ni okureta ; chimpu

Antique, a. kofa (S'M.) na.

Antiquity, n. (ancient times)
mukashi ; inlshie ; kodai ('^f^) ; bseki
{!:"«) ", (an old article) kobuisu ("fi"

Antiqtiities, n. (ancient remains)

koseki (-g-lfg).
Anti-scorbutic, n. kwaiketsubyo

{^^fH) tcofusegu ai-gusuri.
Antiseptic, a. fuh<ii (ifRJc) 100

fusegu ; latsari xco fusegu ; hnfu (gg

U)no.

Antiseptic, n, hofuyaku (K)iS^);

bbfuzai mmm)-

Antithesis, n. (opposite) hantai (g
^f); (spoken) isuigo (^s5\ ; (written)
tsuiku (Si6]).

Antithetical, a. hantai iu> ; tsuigo
no ; tsuikuieln {fi^6^) no ; tsuilcu no.

Antithetically, adv. hantai ni;
tsuigo ni ; tsuiku ni ; tsuikuteici ni.

ANT

[ 47 ]

APA

Anti-trade, n. hantai-boekifa {5Clt

Antler, n. nuita ; nmtadzuno ; (of a
deer) tsuno ; rokkaku (^^).

Anus, n, komon (3lP5) ; sWri no
a«a ; karamete [viilg.].

Anvil, n. kanashiki.

Anxiety, n. ke-nen (igl.-f;) ; shimpai
('t>RC) ; fu-anshm (:^^,C<) ; yuryo
(©[i) ; kokorodzukai ; (desire) setsu-
ho( ^]%); (subject for anxiety) kurb

about the future, iorikoshi-

(juro.

to live in a state of constant

, anji-kurasu.

Anxious, a. (causing anxiety) kidzxi-
kaicasJdi.

I was very about you,

bk'i, ni 0 anji moshita.

to be , shimpai s; anjiru;

ke liens; fuan (^^) no omoi ico
s ; kxiro s ; kidzvkai ni omou ;
ki wo momu.

to be about, ki ninaru['E.

obj. -J- J. subj.] ; ico/ki 7ii kake-
ru.

to be about the future,

sue-zue ico anji-ru ; saki-zaki ico
anji-ru.

to feel , fuan no omoi too s.

you must be very , sazo

go shimpai de gozaimashd.

Anxiously, adv. shimpai shite ; ki ni

shite ; anjite ; ki n;o monde.

to ask , shimpui-so ni kiku.

Any, a, (an indefinite number) ikutsu
. ka ; (an indefinite quantity) Vcura

ka ; (any kind of) donnct de mo ;

(of whatever kind or quantity) sukoshi

de mo ; chitto de mo.

In an intcrrog. sentence is

generally untranslated ; as,
are there ? aim ka ; (mean-
ing any left) mada aru ka.

time, itsu de mo.

way w ill do, do de ma yoi.

are you better ? sukoshi tea

o kokoroyoi ho de gozaimasu ka.
in case (only at the begin-
ning of a sentence), nani shlro ;
dono michi.

it is not of consequence,

taishita koto de tea nai.

not more, mo nai.

without more ado, kare

kore iicadzu ni.

Anybody, pron. dare de mo.

Anyho^v, adv. (at all events) dose ;
sore wa tomo are ; nani shite mo ; (in
any way) do de mo ; (whatever hap-
l>ens) zeld tomo ; nani ni yoradzu.

that won't do , do shite mo

ikanii.

Anytliing", pron. nan de mo.

will do, nan de mo yoi.

have you more to say ?

mada ossharu koto ga gozai-
inasu ka [pol.].

it is but cheap, yasui

dokoro de tea rial.

to say that comes into

one's head, deho-lai teo iu ;
detarame wo in.

Anywhere, adv. doko de mo ; doko
ni mo ; (motion to) doko e de mo.

Aorta, n. daidomyaku {'/<t'J'.M)-
A outrance, aku made.
Apace, adv. sumiyaka ni ; kyu ni ;
kyusoku (;%iii) ni ; zunzun.

Apart, adv. betsu-hetsti ni ; rrakete ;
hanasldte ; ko-ko ni.

from the question of, ica

tomo are ; too sate oite ; as,

from the question of

capacity he is too old to serve,
riko (^IJP) to haka wa tomo are,
or giryo (^fp^) wo sate oite, anna
ioshiyori de ica toiemo tsidomara-
nai.

to be , Jianareie ora.

to be far , kake-hanarete oru.

to blow , fuki-h'UMSu.

to place , wnkt'te oku.

to pull , hiki-hamisu.

Apartment, n. ma ; zashiki.

s, (in an inn) ryoshiiku (JfJ

?g) ; (lodgings) geshnku ( H^).

Apathetic, a. mujb no ; reitan no ;

aiso no tuti ; (physically) shiiiJcei (iC»

fit) no chidon (j^|4) "«•
Apathetically, adv. mujo ni ; reitan

APA

[ 48 ]

APP

Apathy, n. mujo {M\n) J reitan (?§•

Ape, n. sunt ; (wild) yaen (if Ja) ;
yamnzaru.

Ape, t.v. ico/mane-ni ; no/mane tco s.

Aperient, n. gezai (Tffl)j kxtdashi-

gentle , isfiji-gusuri ; keisha-

z'^ii mi^m) ; Icicangezai (I^Tffi).

Apertiir<', n. (hole) ana ; kuchi ;
(opening) suki-via.

Apex, n. ieppen ; chojo (8(-fc.) ; zetcho
(121^) ; (of a small object) saki.

of the lung's, hal (^) no

senttin (^j!jg).

Aphasia, n. gemjo-fudmi (WfS'^K) ;
- gengo-fntsu (iflS^ifi)-

Aphelion, n. enjitsiUen (xSBSJIi);
tfiiyo (is:^) yori no saienten (§ilii).

Aphorism, u. kakugen (^n) ; kin-
gen (^W) [lit- golden saying].

Aphrodisiac, n. saiinyaku (Jgig
ll) ; hojhtyaku (Iffi^lg) ; kyojinmi

Aphtliae, n. gwakbso (SPilf)'
Apiece, adv. dztitsu ; ate ; meimei (^
* ) ?ti ; t kakvji {^J^) ni.

how many are there P

hitori ate ikutsu dzutsu am ka.

AiM)calypse, n. mokushiroku (^^^

AlMicryplia, n. *,

Apogree, n. enjiten (^JfelA).

Aimlogretic, a. bensotek-i (Jiig^iS^) no.

to be , ayamatte oru ; kino-

doktiso-na kao wo s.

with an air, kinodoku-so ni.

Apologize, i.v. ayamaru ; icabiru ;
ii-icake s ; benkai (J^^) s ; o icabi wo
■ mosu [hiimble].

Al>ology, n. wabi ; benkai ; ayamari ;
ii-icake ; icabi-gofo ; moshi-wake.

a mere for soup, shim to iu

na bakan', na bakari no shim.

a written , ayamari-jdmon ;

shazaijd {^^^) ; wabijo.

please accept my ies, go

kamhen (K|]S9?) 'fo 7iegai7nasu.

Al>oplectie, a. sotrhfi {^(p) no.

Alioplexy, n. .lotchil {^fp); (cere-
bral) no-sot chi't (SS^^tfJ); nb-ikketsu
(HiSllJL)-

Apostacy, n. henshin (@.C^) ; k'lkyb
mm ; reikyb (MUc).

Apostate, n. henshinsha (tg.C'^) ;
(from a party) dnttbsha (^'^^) ;
(religious) haikyosh>i (f^$k^) '■ kikyb-

AlH)Statize, i.v. henshin (@>t») s ",
(from a faith) oshie wo sxderu ; shin-
f^'o (faW) if'O sitte-ru ; (from a party)
dattb s.

A i>osteriori, kbten-teki ({^3^i^)
(no).

Al>ostle, n. shilo (i^^) ; npostoro.

AlK>thecary, n. kusxiri-yn ; seiyaku-
.ih'i mW^)-^ yakMzaWii mm^) ■-
balyakusha (g^^l*) ; chdzaisha (mfH
*).

Aimtheg'in, kakugen (,^'E)-
AimtheosLs, n. kami ni matsuru
koto.

Appall, t.v. gybten (V\i^) sase-m ;
odorokasu.

Appalling, a. osoi-oshii ; odoroku-
beki ; gybten sitni hodo no.

an accident happened

yesterday on the Tokaido
railway, Tbknldb (^ji^iS) senro
(^<JS) de sakiijitsu [^\h) odoroku-
beki jiken (^f^) g'( arimashita.

Apparatus, n. dbgu {'MM:) ; kikai
(2J^«); A?.'7u(gS^);s/iiA'aA-e.
photographic , sha^hinki

Api)arel, n. ifuka ( JcaU) ; imi (Jg

M) ; 'i-Ao (jSc'^).
Apparent, a. (evident) Jiakkiri to
shita ; gen ni mieta ; hanzen (^]?-S) to
shita ; me ni miefe iru ; meihakit (^g
g ) j(a ; kenzen (ffi^) na.

Heir , kicbtaishi {^jij^J-);

o yotsugi.

APP

[ 49 ]

APP

Apparently, adv. usually expr. by
yofu ni mie-ru, or to m'leru, placed
after the verb ; as,

to-day is a holiday, for

all the public offices are shut,
kxjo ua kyiijitsu (^W) to miete
hoho {-}j « ) no yakusho (^^) ga
shlmaiie oru.
In conjunction with an adj., etc., it
may be expr. by rashii ; as,

so, sorashii.

true, honiorashii.

a person ...... blind, mekura-

rash'd hlto.

a person the captain,

sencho (jjft^) (o oboshii hUo.

at about 8 o'clock, hachiji

to oboshii koro.

is also occasionally expr. by

mi/a tokoi'o ica ; mikake ica ; as,

he was drunk but in

reality sober, m'lta tokoro de ica
yotle Imashiia ija jifsu wa yotte
inakatta.

Apparition, n. lakemono ; yurei

mm) ; yoicicai m%)-

Appeal, i.v. jdso (.Vfih) ■''", (from
Court of first instance) koso (^i^) s ;
(from Cora't of second instance)
jokoku (±,^) .s ; (from Customs, etc.)
sogv:an (§^B) s.

it does not to me (is not to

my taste), Kafakushi ni tea muka-
nai ; vatakushi ni wa kanshin (^
jt\) shlnai.

to to (have recourse to, com-
plain to), ni/uttae-ru.

to to arms, kxinkica (T^)

ni uttae-ni.

to to charity, jizen(^^^)

ni ufiae-ru.

to to force, icanryoku (I^/j)

ni v.ttae-ru.

Appeal, n, (from a judgment, in
first instance) koso (JJE'f) [Cr. Pro.] ;
(in second instance) jokoJcu (Ji-§-)
[Cr. Pro.] ; (from a ruling) kokoku
(in.^) [<^'r. Pro.]; (general) joso (±.

^H Wi) ; (to a superior dept.) soyican (g^

^m l^g) [esp. fi'om the Customs to the

^H Treasury].

^H petition of , ko.s-ojo (i^l^llA ) ;

^H kdso-mdshifalesho (^E/ffHit^) J

jokoku-moshiiatesJio ( i^-ljJ j/1^)
[Cr. Pro.] ; (from the Customs) so-

gwansho (l/jSI^).

Appear, i.v. (become visible)
araicareru ; (before any public
authority) shutto (fijfi^) s ; (in an-
swer to a summons, before a Court)
shuttei (Jtl-^) .5 ; (seem) mie-i'u.

a ghost ed, bakemono ya

deta. ' '

a god s, kami ga skutsugen

(tug) -v.

it s to me, icatak^shi no

omo^i ni wa ; ttatakushi ni ica

O)n0Kare-ru.

so it s, so to niie-ni.

Appearance, n. (likelihood) ydstt ;
keshiki; moyo (^f$) ; (outbreak, of
a disease) hassei (f^ife) ; (outward)
gvMikican {^^) ; katachi ; mikake ;
gicaiken (^^.H.) ; (personal) imri ; fa

\SL) ; ffisai (B,m ; yobd mu) ;

(state) yosu ; arlsama ; tei (ffk) ;

kelkyo (jgrfil).

outward (as opposed to in-
ner reahty), gwaikican (J^hSJ).

there is no of the rain

ceasing, ame ga yamn yo na
keshiki ica nai ; ame no yami-so
na keshiki wa nai.

to keep up s, gwaiken {^-^)

wo tsiikwon ; (of persons in public
positions) taimen (JfcjS ) tco tamotsu,
or iji mi^) s.

to make an (be ornamental),

midaie ga aru.

to put in an , kao-dashi wo s.

[Followed by " of being " Mid an

adj is expr. by so ni after

the stem of the adj. ; as, with

an of being glad, urejihi-

so ni].

Appease, t.v. nadame-m; yaicarage-
ru ; shidzu7ne-iii.
to be d, wa]ki ga sumxc.

Appellant, n, (from a judgment,
in first instance) kosonin (fJ:|^
A) ; (in second instance) jokokii-
nin ( Ji^A) ; (from a ruling) kokoku-
nin (t/t^ A) ; (to a higher Dept. v.
Appeal) sogwa)vniH {S)\MA)-

Appellation, n. meisho (^ffi); fonae-
kata ; myomokii ( ^ ^ ).

APP

[ 50 ] APP

Append, t.v. aoeru ; tsukeru ; kuicae-
ru ; 1»uika (ifi jljii) s.

Appendage, n. soemono ; tsuki-
mono ; fukabutsu ( PftJJn't%) ; fuzoku no
mono; fuzoktihiii (l^lgnJ,); fuzoku-
butsu (F(t»f^).

iiseless , yokei (^3t) "^

mono ; zeibutsu (^!}^).

Appendicitis, n. chfiyosuien (j^f^
Appendix, n. isuika (iSor.) ; furoku

mm) ; zoho (turn)-

vermiform , chuyosui (^t^

m).

Appertain, i.v. to to, (belong

by right) ni/zoku (^) s ; (relate to)
nilktcankei 0^%) s.

Appetite, n. shokuyok-u (^^) ;
shokki (^M.).
to have a ^ood ■ .. , shokiiji
(^^) ga susumu ; shokki gn am.

to have a poor , shoku ga

susumfDuil.

Appetizing', a. olshi-so na ; xima-sb
nn.

Appetizingly, adv. oishisb ni ; uma-
so ni.

A]>plaild, t.v. (by acclamation) kas-
sni (ll{JjR) s ; (by clapping the hands)
Jiakiishu (t]5^)"»; (commend) home-
ru ; shosan (ffilff) s ; shobi CsCik) s.

Applause, n. (acclamation) kassai ;
(clagping of hands) hak-ushu ; (com-
mendation) shobi ; shosan ; sambi

mm-

great , dai-kassai (;;^llS^).

to win , kassai tro halcu

m)s.

Api)le, n. ringo.

Adam.'s , jwdo-bone; nodo-

botoke ; nodo-dango.

of the eye, hitomi.

Appliance, n. dogu (3^).

s, kigu {^M:)-

Applicability, n. (of a mle) tekiyo

(igffl) ; (suitability) tekito (ig-g).
Applicable, a. tekiyo no dekiru ;
atehamerarciii ; tekito 7ia.

to be to, (appropriate) ni/

tekito s ; (as a mle) nijtekiyo s
[ico after eqniv. of Eng. snbj.].

Applicant, n. negai-ie ; negni-nin ;
(claimant) seikyiisha (if|^^) ; (for
a post) kibosha (|&^^) ; shigtcansha
(iuivSI^) ; (for a purchase) nozomi no
mono ; o nozomi. no kata [polite] ;
(for shares) mbshi-komi-nin ; bhoslia
(^.^^•) ; (petitioner) shxitsugimn.'iha
(fflSI#); shutsugvcannin (thlJSA):
(to a Court of Law) ahinseinin (t{ll#
A) ; moshitate-nin [Civ. Pro.] ; (to the
Customs) shinkokusha (^^#).

Application, n. (act of applying, as,
of a mle) tekiyo (^m) ; (act of apply-
ing, in a literal sense) tsukeru koto ;
ham koto ; choyo (flfill) : f/io/u (|}£ft) ;
(close study) benkyo (IJi5S) ; senshin
(^•t») ; (petition) negai ; seigvxin (HI
1^); shutsugican (ffljS); (petition,
written) negai-sho ; gicansho ; seigican-
sho ; shitsugicansho ; (proposal) Tnoshi-
komi ; (request) .'seikyu (f^J^) ; tano-
mi ; (to a Court of Law) shinsei ( $ f^) ;
mbshitate [Cr. Pro.] ; (ditto, written)
shinseisho (ifllSS) ; nwsldlate-sho.
form, m/')shikomi-yoshi {^j^

man)-

medicine for external ,

giKiiyo-yaku (^ffllB).

practical (of a science, etc.),

oy5 (mm)-

to make an , shutsugican s.

wi'itten , negaisho; ,<seigican-

«'*o (ISSSH) ; rnoshikomlsho.
Applied, a. byd- (fgiB) (<io).

chemistry, oyo-kwagaku

mathematics, oyb-sanjutsu

mechanics, oyo-kikaigaku

tactics, oyo-senjutsu ()!*^

Apply, t.v. (as, ornamentation to a
surface) tiodoknsu ; (carry out, rules,
etc.) shikb (SSh)s; (pnt one thing
to another) Uttke-i-u ; kuic<ie-ru ; (put
to practical use) oyo s ; (refer as
suitable to something) ate-hamerx :
(stick in) ham ; (use for a particular
purpose) shhjo (^)J\)s : tsukau.

APP

[ 51 ]

to money (to a purpose),

kane wo muke-ru.

to (nUes) strictly, reiko

(Eiff) s.

to the mind, nen (;f:) wo

ireru ; senshin (0it») s.

Apply, i.v. (make application) vioshi-

komu ; (petition) ne<jau ; iiegai-de-ru ;

(of rules) ico]tekiyo (i^ffl) s [Civ.

Pro.] [E. subj. -T- J. obj] ; (request)

seikyu (g|^4<) s ; tanomu.

to for, icojtanomu ; wo/seikyu

(l^^)s; (to a Court) ivojshinsei
( ffl i^) -5 ; icolmoshi-taie-ru [Civ.
Pro.].

to to (a Court), nilshinsei

( ^ 1^) .s. [The person applying is
termed shhiseiniii (f^fHA)? the
person aiiplied against hi-shi iiseinin

Appoint, t.v. (fix) kime-ru ; (select
for a duty) sennin (Hffi) s [Com.
Co.] ; (to an office) ninjiru ; meijiru ;
ii-tsuke-ru ; nimmel (ffip^) s.

ed day, teijitsu (^W) ; yaku-

soku shlta hi.

to be ed, iirtsukerareru ; mei-

zerareni ; ninzerare-ru ; nirnmei sare-

ru.

Api>ointiiieiit, n. (act of) eqtiiv. of
Appoint foil, by koto ; (arrange-
ment with another) yakusojcu {V>}^) ',
(office) yaku (^3:) ; shoku (^) ; (to an
office) nimmel (ffip^) [Civ. Pro.].
and dismissal, nim.men

(tta).

the of Mr. A. as the Head

of the Bureau of Woods and
Forests is an act of gross
favouritism, A. Kun ga sanrin-
kyokuclio (tU^^;^) "i ninzerareta
no wn b'l ni hempa ((i|ia@) no shochi
(iSS) desu.

to take up an , shunin

(gfctt) « ; chakunbi (^ff:) s.

Apportion, t.v. Iiaito (fits') s ; wari-
tsuke-rii ; bumi)ai (^gjl) s ; bunyo

ApiK)rtionineiit, n. humpai (^fit).
Apposite, a, tekito (i^"^) na.
Apiwsitely, adv. tekito ni.
Appositeness, n. tekito.

APP

n. (gram.) dokaku

Api>osition,

mm-

Appraise, t.v. (estimate) mi-tsumo-
ru ; (estimate value of) wo/mbumi s ;
nojneuchi xcofumu ; ni/ne wo tsukeru ;
wojhybka (ffig) s [Civ. Pro.].

Appraisement, n. hybka (ffjg)
[Civ. Co.] ; nehuml ; neucid wo tsukeru
koto ; (estimated value) hyokagaku
iWMW ; kantei-kagaku (S^lgiS).

Appraiser, n. hyokanin (^(gA);
(official) kanteinin (^SA) [Civ. Co.].

chief (at Customs), kansa-

kwa-cho (^m^h)-

Appreciable, a. ikubun-ka )io.

Appreciably, adv. Ikuhun-ka.

Appreciate, t.v. (esteem highly)
kampai {^M) s ; kanshln (^,.t')s;
(estimate justly) neWmi s ; shinka
(sEM) wo shim; (motives, etc.)
ryosatsu (TM)s; sassuru; (recc^-
nize) mi-tome-ru.

Appreciate, i.v. (of price) toki

Appreciation, n. equiv. of Appre-
ciate foil, by koto ; (of price) toki.

Appreciatively, adv. homete ; shb-
san (^|g) shite.

Appreciatory, a. hovisru ; in Chin-
ese compounds san- (|g) ; as,

criticism, sampyb (M?^)>

kbhyb mm-

Apprehend, t.v. (arrest) tsukamae-
ru ; ho'xiku (H®) s ; iaiho (^fft) s ;
kbin (^^\) s ; (fear) osore-ni ; kidzu-
kmi ; kenen (Igi.tt) s ; (understand)
mitome-ru ; rikai (3SW?-) * ; etoku
(#(#)«; -"ifitom.

it is ed that , (no)

osore ga aru.

Apprehension, n. (arrest) hobaku ;
taiho ; kbin ; (faculty of) satori ;
rikai-ryoku ; (fear) kidzukai ; shbnpai ;
osore ; kenen ; kokorodzukai.

Apprentice, n. sh'tgybbokbnin (Jfc^
^&^A) ; minarai [Civ. Co.] ; nenkibb-
kbnin (Jj^^^S'A.) ; (of artisans)
mlnarai-sei ; nenki-mono ; detchi ; totei
(Jl^) ; (sea-faring) shilgyb-sei (jffc

APP

[ 52 ]

APT

s' school, totei-gakko (^^

-Apprentice, t.\. detchi-boko nidasu ;
nenklboko ni dasu ; nenki (^^) ni
ire-rv.

Apprenticeship, n. sMgydbokd ;
neiikiboko.

Approacll, i.v, (in place) chika-yoru ;
isume-yoru ; sekkiii (g?2c) ^ '> (™ time)
chika-^yorn ; semaite kii-ni ; seppaku

the bird does not let me ,

tori ga yose-tsukenai.

the time is ing, jijitmi (^ H )

ga seppaku shite oru ; rm saki ga
mijikak-^i natta.

Approach, t.v. (another Govt.) nij
kbsho (^^) s ; nijkake-au ; (bring
near) chikaku yoseru ; (come near)
ejchikak-u yoru.

to closely (of place), nij

sekkin s.

Approach, n. (act of) equiv. of
Approach foU. by koto ; (of an
attacking force, storm, etc.) shiirai
(g5|5); (to a bridge) tamoio ; (way)
tiairu michi.

Api)roachability, n. (of a person)
chikadzukiyasui koto.

Approachable, a. (of a person)
chikadzuki^yasiti.

Approbation, n. (consent) tokusJihi
m-t^); shoin (^51); ddi (^M) l
(praise) shosan (K^)-

Approbatory, a. equiv. of Approve
used as adj.

Appropriate, a. sod (ffijte) n« ;
tekito (i^@) na ; soto (ffi^) na.

Appropriate, t.v. (embezzle) tsiikai-
komu ; (set apart to a purpose) nie-
hame-ru ; senyii (MRl)-^ ', (take to one's
self to the exclusion of others) jibun
no ho e tori-ko7nu ; icnga mono to s.
to public money to a pri-
vate purpose, kwankin (1|"^) uo
shiyd {fl,m) s.

Appropriately, adv. tekitd ni ; soto

ni ; sod ni.

Appropriation, n. (act of) equiv.
of Appropriate (t.v.) foil, by koto ;
(embezzlement) tsukai-komi.

Approve, t.v. yoshi to s ; ka (pj) to
s ; (action taken) zenin {^^) s ;
snnsei (^^) s ; saiyo (t5gffl)s; (a
proposal) nijsando (^f^) s ; (consent)
shochi {^j^)s; shodaku (^^) s ;
(of a Sovereign) kano (j^Jft) s ;
(officially) ninkn (fgnj) s ; konin
(&§?.) s.
I do not much (of some-
one else's action), amari kanshin
(.^'C') shinai.
Appr«)val, n. shochi; shoin {^^\);
shodaku ; san.'sei ; (of action) zenin
(;&I2.) ; (of a Sovereign) kano ;
(official) ninka (igpl)-

Approximate, a. oyoso no ; iaigai
no.

numbers, gaisfi (<|tlt).

Approximate, i.v. chikayoru.

Approximation, n. chikayoru
koto ; (of a calcuLation) gaisan (<|t^).

Approximately, adv. chikaku ;
oyoso ; (at a rough estimate) gaisan
de ; zatto ; arakatn.

Appurtenance, n. fuzokuhin (Pftii
ni,) ifuzokubutsu (mM<iil) [Civ. Co.].

Apricot, n. anzu (^).

April, n. shigwatsu (H.^) ; f udzuki.

A priori, senten-teki (^Jz6^) ni.

Apron, n. ■mae-kake ; mae-dare ; hiza-
kake ; (of a gun) hibuta ; (worn by
artisans) abnraya-san ; (worn by
wrestlers) keshd-maicashi.

waterproof (of rikisha), hiza-

gappa.

A proiw.s, (by the way) toki ni ; isui-
de ni : (opportunely) yoi toki ni ; ko-
kikicui lifi^f ) ni.

that comes very , aitn kuchi

ni botamochi no yd da [prov.].

Apt, a. (quick to learn) nomi-komi no
hayni ; satori no yoi.

to (prone to), foil, by a verb

is usually expr. by yoku foU. by
the indie, pres., by -yasui or -gachi
suffixed to the indef. form, or by
yaya mo sureba ; as,

APT

[ 53 ]

ARO

he is to be anxious about

trifles, ano hito wa yoku sasai
(JK^B) na koto tco ki (^) ni kakeru
into da.

wa are all to make mis-
takes, yo no naka no hUo-hlto wa
mina ayamachi wo shi-gachi da.

to break, koware-yasui.

to is also expr. by the deside-

rative form of the verb -tagaru ;
as,

to be to wither, yoku kare-

tagaru.

Aptitude, n. iachi.

that boy has a natural

for mathematics, ano ko wa
sanjutsu (I'JpRj) no tachi ga ii.

Aquarium, n. suizokkwan (7jc]K^).

AQUarius, n. (astron.) .shitsuhinkyU

Aquatic, a anim.al, sidjii-

dobidsii {/IcttfM^) ; suisei-dobutsu

(7m fM))-

bird, midzu-tori; sidcho

plant, midzu-kusa ; suiso

(7Km-

Aqueduct, n. suldo (;hiM).

Aquilegia atro-purpurea, (colum-
bine) odamaki.

Aquiliue, a nose, kagi-hana;

tombippana.

Arabesque, n. karakusa ; knra-
kusa-nioyo.

Arable land, (cultivated land, not
being paddy field) hatake ; hata ;
hata-chi ; kbsakucM (JJtf^j|!i) : kochi.
Aralia edulis, xido.
Arbitrament, n. (as, of public
opinion) se'isai ($lj^).

to submit to the of war,

ikusa no kekkwa (ifeV^) ni maka-
se-ru.

Arbitrarily, adv. kimama ni ; kidzui
{MJ^) "' ; katte ni ; lioshii-mama ni ;
nin-i (16^.) ni ; jlmama ni ; (without
consiilting others) sendan (UBS) 'it-
Arbitrariness, n. ki-mama ; kidzui ;
hoshii-mama ; nhi-i ; jimama ; sendan ;
(of government) gyakusei (^^).

Arbitrary, a. kimanut na ; Iddzui
na ; kaite na ; jibun-gatie no ; doku-
dan (flSBS) no.

Arbitration, n. chusai (ftM)-

award, chusai-kettei ; (writ-
ten) chusai-ketteisho (f't'^^S^)-
...... tribunal, chiisai-saiban (f«{«

mmn).

Arbitrator, n. ehusainin (f'f'^A).
Arbour, n. chin ; adzumaya.
wistaria , fuji-dana.

Arc, n. (of a circle) kosen (JRIg) ;
yumi-gata ; yumi-nari.

Arch, n. yumi-nari ; (of greenery^
* ; ryokuinon ($^P5)-
triumphal , gaisen-mon (H

Archaeolog"ical, a. kobutsugaku-

teki (-^Ht^^m (no).
Archaeolog'ically, a. kohuisugaku-

jo (de).

Archaeologist, n. kobutsugakusha

(mio^m).

Arcliaeology, n. kobutsugaku ;
kbkogaku (^-^m-

Arcliaic, a word, kogo (-,5

15) ; haigo O^if ).
Archangel, n. tenshlchb (Jl{^^).
Arclibishop, n. kantokueho (^'^
:^); (Buddhist) daisojo (/cf^iE);
(Protestant) da;/M/»ioA:«( A' EV'&) ; shi-
kiral-kantoku (Wi^^"^) ; (R.C.) cZat-
shukyo (iz^m.

Arched, a bridge, sori-hishi;

taiko-bashi.

two bridge, megane-bashi.

Archer, n. He; shashu (M^)',
(astron.) jlnibakyti ( A Ulsl') ; (pro-
ficient) kyvjutsuka (^{6^).
Archery, n. kytijutsu.

ground, shajutsujo O-tWiiK);

daikyuba (izH^); (for miniature
') yaba ; yokjfilten (i^^!^).

Arehii>eIago, n. gunto (g^g).
Architect, n. kenchiku-shi (t^lfe

gip) ; kenchiku-ka (j^^S?) ', edzu-hiki.
Architectural, a. kenchikugaku

(M^^) "0 ; zoeigaku (ig'gf^f^) no ;

yadzukwi no ; kenchiku no.

AEO [ 54 ]

AEK

Architectually, adv. kenchiku-
gaku-jo (de).

Architecture, n. (as a branch of
study) kenchikitgaku ; zoeigalcu ;
ke7ichikujutsu (j^^JB) ; zokajutsu ;
i'm'^m) ; 2oe!jt(isu (iS^jIfi) ; (style
of) fate-kafa ; yodzukxai.

Archives, n. kiroku (IBJ^) ; bunko

press, kirokii-dana.

bureau of , kirokkyokii (lEI^

^)-

Archivist, n. kirolcu-gakari ; kiroku-
hnkicansha (nEIHR^^).

Arctic, a Ocean, hokuhyoyo

(4t>K?¥); hokkyokuyd (Jtftft^') ;

lu^kuhydkai (;|t>^J§).

regions, kantai (%^).

Ardency, n. nesshin (**.£>).

Ardent, a. hageshii ; seikyu (14^)
na; moretsu (SKIJ) «'* J (zealous)
nesshin na.

Ardently, adv. ha{jeshiku ; moretsu
ni ; seikyu ni ; (zealously) nesshin nl.

Ardour, n. (of afifections) on-ai (.g.
^); ai-yokv (ISS?) ; (of courage)
yfiki (^^) ; (zeal) nesshin.

Arduous, a. hone 710 oreru ; hone-ori
no; konnan (^%{i) na; nangi (W^)
na ; shinki-kusai [provincial].

labour, hone-ori shigolo :

(surai shigoto.

Arduously, adv. hone-otte ; konnan
shife.

Are, i.v. -^-ide Be.

Area, n. me)iseki (ffi|^) ; (in tan)
tamhetsu (SSfl) ; (in tsubo) tsuho-sil ;
tsuho-kadzu ; ji-tsubo ; (of a building)
tate-tsubo ; (math.) seki (^) ; menseki
(®fS) ; (of a country) /w/rutn (ISt) ;
menseki.

Arena, n. (for fencing or jiljufsu)
dojo (iS^) ; (for wrestling) dohyo

(±m).

the of competition, kydso-

the political , seikai (j^?i^).

Argentiferous, a. gin ico fukunda.

Arg'Ue, t.v. & i.v. ronji-ru ; hein-
pnku (J§^) s ; benron (^f^) .s ; giron
(Btm) s ; (dispute) soron (^f^) .«.
to that, tojshuclio (±4|) s.

Arg"unient, n. ron ; giron ; hem-
paku ; (contention) ronten (gmiSi) J
(debate) to7'on ; (dispute) soron ; (in
a law case) benron.

a fruitless , midzidcake-ron.

an obstinate , oshi-mondo.

basis of an , ronkyo (tm}^).

to put forward , r i7.su j-on (it

s^) «.

to start an , ron ico hajime-

ru.

Argumentation, n. ritsuron.

Argumentative, a. riktdsuppoi ;
rikutsnbatta ; girondzuki na ; giron-
gamashii,
an person, gironka (BmW-)-

Arg-umentatively, adv. rikndsvp-
poA M ; rikutsubafte ; giron-dzuki na yd
ni ; giron-gamashilcu ; gironrmekashi-
te. ' '

Arg-umentativeuess, n. equiv.
of Argumentative foil, by koto.

Ari«I, a. kanipat.tu (:|ky) na ; At-
agatta ; (fig. of a subject) kanso-
inmni ($i:^M5^) na.

Ari<lity, n. knnso ; kampitsu ; kaicai-
ta koto ; (fig.) kanso-imani.

Aries, n. (astron.) hakuyokijii (g^ljS

Aright, adv. fadashiku ; machigai

n'tkii.

to j udge , tadashiJcu ha^vian

(^JSfr) *•
Arise, i.v. okoru ; de-ru ; hassurit (g|) ;
hajimaru.

to out of, yori/shoji-i-u.

Arithmetic, n. sanjv'.su (^ift) ;
.silgciku (It^).

mental , munazan; vmna-

kanjo ; anzan (Bg^ft).

Arithmetician, n. sugakusha (ft

^-^)\sanjidsuka{),f^M)-
Arlv, n. (biblical) h'lko-bune.

AEM

[ 55 ]

Arm, n. (as distingtiished from hand)
ude ; kaina ; (as dist. from leg) ie
(as of a telegraph post) ude-gi
(carried by a burglar) kyoki (56,11)
(military weapon) bukl (sfc^-) ; heiki
(^-aj) ; (of a chair) hiji ; (of coat)
sode.

of the sea, iri-umi.

rack,jm'a (^*g).

s (i.e. war), heiryoku {^"f}).

and accoutrements, sogu

and ammunition, heiki-

danyakii (^mmm)-

advance s ! mae tsutsu !

change b ! kae tsutsv. !

examine s ! aratame tsutsu !

fore , nino ude.

order si tale tsutsu !

pile s ! kume tsutsu !

pile of s, saju (X^)-

port s ! hikae tsutsu !

present s ! sasage Isutsu !

recover s! age fsidsu !

side , token (TJ^J).

shoulder s ! mnae tsutsu !

sling s ! kake tsutsu !

small s, shoju('l^^).

support s ! kakae tsiAfsu !

to break the , ude ga ore-i-u ;

(of another) no j ude wo orit.

to hold under the , (a large

thing) ko-icaki ni kakae-ru, or kai-
komu ; (a small thing) icaki ni
hasamu ; tcaki-basamu.

to look on with folded s,

shtlshu-bokicrm (^^WM) •'•

to open the s wide, ode uo

hirogeru.

to pile s, tsutsu ICO komu.

to take up s, kankica (^J^)

wo ugokasu.

trail s ! sage tsutsu !

upper , ichi no ude.

Arm, t.v. nilbuki (^^) wo motase-ru.

to one's self, buki wo torn ;

(of a soldier) huso (jtlc^) s.

to be ed, buki wo keitai (^

^?) s ; buso s ; buki wo motsu.

Arm, i.v. hiki wo sonae-ru ; bubi (gj

Armament, n. bubi {i^^) ; gumbi
(1|r([in) ; (of a warshij)) hv-w.

AEM

reduction of s, gumbi-shuJcu-

sho

Armchair, n. hijitsuki-isu ; hiji-
kake-isu.
erm-rest of ykyokuroku{^

Armed, a. buki-keitai (%\:^t^^) no.

party, busotai (%\M^) ;

luki-keitai-hei {^^^i^&).

robbery, jikyoki-goto (^5&

Armful, n. an , hito kakae.

Armistice, n. kyusen {{^^).

Armless, a. an person, ude-

nashi.

Armlet, n. ude-kazari.

Armorial, a bearings, mon

(m-

Armour, n. yoroi ; gusoku {§.&) ;
fca/c/i«(lpg).

one suit of , gusoku hito sorol.

Armoured, a battery, sokd-

hodaim^^m)-

cruiser, koso-junyokan {^§!i

train, hilco-ressha (M^^'iJ

$) ; buso-resshi (5tS?iJ^)-

turret, soko-hoto (5$fp«Btg:).

Armourer, n. gusokushi (§:jS.^) ;
bukishi (StISfiili) ; bugushi (pr,^^);
(mil.) jiiko (^I) ; (naval) heiki-ko
(RS-X) ; buki-ka)ishu7iin (5l;|S^^
A) ; heiki-kanshunin (ftSJS'S^A)

Armour-plating", n. koteppan (tp

mm)-

Armoury, n. bukigura ; buko (itff ) ;
heiko (^^).

Armpit, n. icaki no shita.

hair of the , waki-ge.

smell of the , waki-ga.

Arms, n. (weapons) See Arm.

Armsleng'tli, n. to keep at ,

yose-lsukenai yd ni s ; iozakeru.

Army, n. gxtnzei (^^) ; guntai (^
^); (as opposed to Navy) rikugtm

mm-

brigade, i^yodan (isB)-

contractor, rikvgun-

yotashi.

AEM

[ 56 ]

AKE

corps, gundan (^^). [The

" Army corjis " does not exist in
Japan though the term (otokn-hu
(liC^nlO is applied to the territorial
limits of three divisions which
about correspond to an English
Army corps].

division, shldan (MM)-

list, rikugun-meibo (|^^^

JH) ; (on active service) geneki-

meibo (l^^^m)-

medical corps, guni-bu (^

of the enemy, tekigtin (®[

m-

service corps, shicho (^M)-

besieging , kojogun (;i^^

^) ; liiJUjxm (<i^^).

centre of an , chugun (t|i

?)•

commander of an -bri-
gade, ryodanchn (Jg^^) ; -corps,
giavPincho (5p^^) ; -division,
'shUlanrho (BitiHM)-
Field- Marshal Commander-
in-Chief of the , daigeiisui

front of an , gmi no shomen

(lEffi).

main , Jiongim (4i!?)-

national , kokumingun OK

m-

rear of an , kdei (^®i).

reserve , (HthV) yohigim (B^lf|

^) ; (second) kdhigvn (^ipSijI).

standing , johlgun 1'^,^%%).

to be an man-, gvnjin (^A)

de aru.

to call out the whole ,'sogun

(^■^) wo shoshfi (S^) s.

to join the , nyfdai (A@S) s.

to leave the , taieki (igS) s;

jntal (1^^) ni nam.

to seirve in the ,fukueki (flH^

Army, a. gun- C^); as, sur-
geon, gun-i (5§).

Aroma, n. kaori ; koki (#^).

Aromatic, a. kaori no aru ; koki no ;
hokb (^§) no aru ; kobashii ; ii nioi
no.

Around, prep, no maicari ni ; no
gv.ruri n\ ; no nieguri ni.

Arouse, t.v. (as public attention)

kicanki (n||iG,) s ; hiki-okosu ; (excite)
okosu ; hagemasu ; (from sleep)
okosu ; no/me tco samesase-ru ; yobi-
okosni ; (stir iip) hiki-okosu.

Arraigfu, t.v. (accuse) kokuso (^

Arraig"nmeiit, n. kokuso.

Arraiigfe, t.v. (a number of articles
in proper position) kazaru ; }utiretsu
(^?lJ) « ; (for exhibition) chinretsu
(^?ij) s ; (in a row) narabe-ru ; (make
plans for) no/teaie ico s ; (on account
of another) toi'i-hakarau ; (put in
order) soroe-rn ; totonoe-ru ; drat to
rights) katadzuke-ru ; (settle) moto-
me-ru ; tori-matome-ru.

it is d that , no

isxtgo iU"^) da.

to beforehand, mae-motte

kime-ru ; nojte-haA.hu ico s ; no/vchi-
awase ico s.

to be d, (in order) sorotte

iru ; imrande oni ; kazatte aru ;
katadzuite i-ru ; (of a matter) mato-
matte i-rxi ; %ca]kaia ga tsuita.

Arraug"einei»t, n. (act of) eqniv.
of Arrange foil, by koto ; (agree-
ment) moshiaicase ; (formal agree-
ment) iori-kime ; (in advance, of a
programme, etc.) yotel (^^) ; (of a
room) iorl-tsuke ; (of exhibits) vhln-
retsu (|5K?'J) ; (preparations) shitaku
(tit); yoi (ffll;); tsugd (Si!^);
drafting in order) seilon (^tj[) ;
setsubii^^) ; (way of) sochl (^S'iS) ;
(way of arranging ornaments) kaza-
ri-kata.

amicable , jidan {^^) ; jxi-

kudan (^3;^).

an has been arrived at,

kyogi (WiB) .'/« totonoUa.

change of s, moyo-gae.

to make the necessary s,

tsugo ICO s.

Arrant, a. hontd (jJc^) m\ also
expr. by the adv. matiaku.
coward, dai no okubyo (Jgt

m)-

fool, db'ika ; karabira.

rogue, gokualcunin (S.®A).

that is an lie, maltalcu.

uso da.

I

AER

[ 57 ]

ART

Array, n. battle , ikusa no

sonae ; jlnzonae ; jlndaie.

Array, t.v. (dispose in order) ivxra-
leru; hairetsu (^:^ij) s ; (dress) yo-
sou ; (of an army) no/jinzonae tco s ;
selrcfsu (^^ij) sase-ru.

Arrears, n. (of money) toijokijrl ;

eniai (^^) ; eninlkhi (i^'Hir^) ; ml-

Jiarai-ilakn.

to be in , todokora; eatai s

[Civ. Co.] ; (of work) okureru ;
indokdnt.

Arrest, t v. (check) fuseuu ; tvlo-
me-ru ; tomeru ; (seize) torae-ru ;
tori-osaeru ; tsuk'imae-i'u ; meshi-to-
ru ; hohaku (||6ifcS) .« ; iaiho (i^^) s
[Cr. Pro.]; ko,a{^^])s.

to be ed, bakii ni tsukri.

Arre.st, n. (mil.) kinko {^f^) ; (inir-
suit and seiznre) iaiho ; (seizure)
hohaku (^t§) ; (seizure and protl\ic-
tion) kblii.

close (mil.), ji'ikhiko ([g"^

^) ; heimoii (^P^) [the former of
a, private, the latter of an officer].
expenses of- , taihohi

«)■

open (mil.), keik'mko (^3.*^M) '>

kinshin (MtR) [the former of a
private, the latter of an officer].

release from (mil. ), klnko-

homen (mmWLfL).

to place under (mil.), /vt*(Ao

)u shoswu.

warrant of , talhoj') (^Jf^').

Arrie re-fief, n. hairydchl {^^^t^) ;

saiijn (Jlta).
Arriere-vassal, n. halshbi (jf^^E).
Arrival, n. chakn (^) ; iodmku (fij

W-

in port, chakko (^J^).

s (of goods), rW.'it-Hi ; iri-nl.

on , fsitki'fth'ulai hi; rhaku,

or iochakn, .ihidai id.

on the ship's , chnkuscn-

shhJal (1^^,^^,) ni.

safe , anrhaku (^•^).

Arrive, i.v. <suA.« ; chaku s ; iochnkii
(JiJ^) s ; (in ft ship) chnkusta (^

«S) •'.

to safely, h>ijl (te:$) ni

t'hakii s.

Arrogance, n. ohd (<3|:|^) ; ofn (^
H) ; ijohian (^1g) ; komcui, (ig^)-

Arrogant, a. ohei nn ; r>fa nn ; go-
man na ; konvxn nn.

Arrog-antly, adv. ohei m; nfn ni;

(idman nl : koman ni.

Arrogate, t.v. okasu ; sen-etun (fgiS)
s ; sensho (fgfp}) s.

Arrogation, n.equiv. of Arrogate
foil, by koto.

an act of , ekkcn (^jf) no

■shoiiyo (fiffij).

Arrow, n. ya [a.n. hou {^)\.
Arrow-head, n. ya no ne ; yajiri.
Arrow-root, n. kudzu: kntcfii (-»

tt).
Arse, n. shiri.

hole, komtm (HP^) ; sfvri no

ana ; karamete.

Arsenal, n. lohe'sho (it^S^-J^) ; helkl-
.<!eizojo (^:;^mmf^) ; (at Tokyo) h^-
hel-kusho (^I^IiK).

Arsenic, n. yo.ieki (!gi:a) ; hlseki

(*Jt5).
Arsenical, a. yoscki iw ; h!.<ieki mi
Arsenious acid, ahlsan (jSlJtSS)-
Arson, n. tsukehi; fiokmt (jft-A);

(crime of) hokicazai (Ifi'Apl).
Art, n. (dexterity) tnknmi ; koniyo
(J5^') ; xdemae ; uivya (tJ^) ; (fine)
bijufsK (-^{fi) ; (mechanical) jidsii ;
gljut.fu (f^tfUs) ; .jejjntsu («^jfi).

s and crafts, <ii<je'i (}i^).

the shipbuilder's , zosea-

(I'jutsu (m^ikWi).

works of , h'ljuUithin (.^^

nn/-
Artemisia, n. mochlgusd ; inogusci.
Arterial, a. domyaku (fJifSii) no.
Artery, n. domyaku

Artesian, a well, horlnuki-

hlo.

Artl'nl, a. (crafty) ddiaku (j^!^) na;

kokatsu (6cJt) ««; (skilfully made)

tak}(mi na ; seikij (ft^i^) "^•
Artfully, adv. ochaJcu ni ; kokatsu

nl ; takumi ni ; seiko ni.

ART

Artliritis, n. kicansefsu-khisha (|

[ 53 ] ART

Article, n. (a particular substance
or commodity) shina ; shinamono ;
hitppin (tiJmj) ; (contribiition to a
newsi^aper) tos-ho (SW) ; (editorial)
shaset.fu (jftW ; ronsefsx (li^tft) ;
(grammatical) kicanshi (igia) ; (of a
treaty, etc.) kajo (gfj^) ; jGkd (f^rg) ;
jomokK (J^ @ ).

s of association, teiktcan

(^m [^'om. Co.].

s of war, tjunrKsu (^#).

for ship's use, senyohin (|3

definite ....... teikvcanshi {^^^).

discussion of a bill by

, rhlk-UJd-shinrji (iEf5^Si%)-

indefinite , futei-kicanslii (^

in the of death (in articnlo

mortis), shlnhne ni ; .ihtn'tg'nra ni.

ship's s, sensekisho (^f^^_).

third (of a treaty, etc.), d«i-

•vrt*'jo(^H^).

toilet s, keshoh h, ( it^^S^ ).

Articulate, a. (distinctly uttered)
hakkiri shita ; fummyo (^^) na ;
meiryo (IVJ^) na.

animals, ktcansetsu-dobutsu

mmm).

Articulate, t.v. hatsuin (|$|f) s.

to distinctly, hakkiri to

hatsuin s.

Articulated, a. (anatomy) ktran-
setau (SSSB) no aru.

Articulation, n. (anatomy) tiron-
setsii ; (sound) hatsuin.

Artitice, n. hak-arigoto ; sak^iryaJ.ii ;
hoben (^^) ; iekiida ; (to j)rocure
money) sandan (^f^).

Artiticer, n. (skUled workman) mei^
sho (^E); meiko (ZX) ; ryoko {%
X) ; (workman) kojin (lA) ; shokko
(ISX).

s' school, kikwanjiitsu-ren-

^hujo mmmm'^m-

Artificial, a. jinzd ( AiS) no ; jinko
(Ax) no; saiku (^BX) shita; in
compounds jinzd- (A in), or saiku-
(|B!X) ; (feigned) itsxncari tio.
eye, ire-me.

m).

flowers, isukuri-bana.

hair, ire-ge.

ivory, jinzo-zoge.

leg, tsugi-ashl ; gikyaku {f|

mound, tsuki-yama.

nose, tsuke-bana.

tears, sora-namida.

teeth, ire-ba.

thing, saiku-mo)io.

Artificially, ady.jinzo de ; (feigned-
ly) itsuiratte.

Artillerj', n. (body of men) hohei
m^); hdheitai (filiEl^); (guns)
taihij (:k:V^) ; odzutsu ; (science) ho-
jutsii (^m-

driver, hohei -qyosotsu (5^1^

JR^)-

ammunition waggon, ho-

hei-danyakrtsha (5SII??SS$)-

park, hosho (^^).

train, hohei-shicho {t^^i^

m).

coast defence , yosai-hohei

CSwiC^i^); yosai-hoheitai (5|^B&

C3rps of and engineers,

hoko-heidan (CfcXi^^)-

field , (gtiDs) yas€)dw (5f-?j;

e{|) ; (troops) yasen-'hohei (Sfl^fig
:S).

foot , ioho-hohei (M'J^E^I^).

horse , kihohei (S^l^^).

mountain , (guns) smnpri

(UHiS); (troops) sampljhei (Uii$j
M)-

siege , kojoh) (iJcfeScfifi) ;

(troops) kojohohei C^^t^^).

Artilleryman, n. hohei (^^).

Artisan, n. shokimin (6£A) ; ki'jin
(XA); kosho(r.m-

Artist, n. (in a general .sense) gishi
(^®) ; gigeisha (fj^g^) ; bijutsuka
(^WiM) ' (painter) ekaki; eshi ;
girako (MX).
Court , teishitsxt-gigel-in (iff^ 1

imm. I

Arti.stic, a. gachi (ifjIS:) no aj-x ; fu-
'jn (E?1^) na ;' bijutsuteki (||{fifi<J) no.

Artistically, adv. gachi ni ; fCiga.

ni ; hljutsutekl ni.

AET

[ 53 ] ASO

Artless, a. shojiki (lEiH) na ; mu-jaki
(ISfl>^) 'i« ; ^<&« na ; adoke)iai ; gu-
chok-u (.^jiC) na ; shitsitboku (Kth)
na ; iakumi no nai.

Artlessly, adv. shojiki ni ; mu-jaki
ni ; ubu ni ; adokenaku ; gurholcu ni ;
shiisnboku ni ; iakumi naku.

Artlessness, n. eqniv. of Artless
foil, by koto.

Arum triplijiluin, hange (^S).
As, adv. and conj. (because) kara ;
yue ; ni tsuite ; (by way of) to shite ;
(for example) tatoeba ; m ico arje-
rd)a ; (in the same manner with)
tori ; fgotoku ; (with verbs of using)
ni.

according^ , ni shitagatte.

far (a place), made.

for me I am ready at any-
time, waiakvshi wa itsu nari to

sashi-tsukae ga nai.

I go (on the way), iki-gake

ni.

I said just now, tadaima

moshita tori.

I return, kaeri-gake ni.

it were, iicaha.

....._. I was going to bed, mo

neyo to sum toki ni.

I was on the way to,

€ iku tochn de.

many there are, arit-

take ; arudake.

much ,duke\ hodo; as,

a woman does not eat

much a man, onna tea

otoko hodo tabenai.

follows, sa no toril; tsugi

no tori.

often , iambi ni; as,

cften I meet him,

ano hUo ni au tanibi ni.

one growj old, toshi wo

toru ni tsuiie.

quickly possible, na-

ruiake hayaku.

soon I started, tmto-

kushi ga dekakeru to sugti ni.

soon it is jfinished,

deki-shidai ni.

soon it strikes six

shut the gate, rokvji (:/;8j) no

xittara sugu ni mon ico shimero.

soon ever, is expr. by

ya inaya ; as, soon

ever i gave him water he
drank it up, midzu vco yarn ya
inaya mina nonde shimafta.

soon ever I saw him,

miruka minai uchi ua.

"sure , is expr. by to

iu to kilto ; as, sure I

go out it rains, watakushi ga
deru to in to kitto ame gafuru.

they climbed, noboru ni

shitagatte.

yet, imada ; ima made.

you are about it, otsuide

ni; ote tsuide ni.

you were (mil.), moto e!

he trembled he spoke,

hanashi ico shi^agara miburui ico
shite ita.

is not , no yd ni

7iai.

it is amusing far

that goes, omoshiroi koio tea
omoshiroi ga.

I thought much, sore mita

koto ka.

it is far from this to

Shiba, koko kara Shiba e ihv,
dake aru.

it is you say, 0 /ianos/ti no

tijri de gozaimasu.

Japanese wine is not

strong ^European, Nihon

no sake tea achira no hodo kiisuku
ica nai.

leave it it is, sono mama

ni shite oke ; sore nari ni shHe

oke.

to regard , to/m»ia.9w,

Asafoetula, n. agi.

Asbestos, n. ishiicata ; sekimen (Iff
m) ; sekiju (?Jgt).

Ascarirt, n. kicaicha (tifii).
es, kicaichiind (JlH^H®)-

Ascend, t.v. & i.v. noboru ; agaru.

Asceudency, n, kensei (^^) ; sei-

ryok-u (^t)) ; ken-im^Si)-
Ascension, n. (to heaven) sholen

day, shotenjiisu (^^0).

ASO

[ 60 ]

ASP

Ascent, n. nohori ; (a hill) ndbori-
saka ; saka.

a steep ., X-yfaaJca.

Ascertain, t.v. (by enquiry) kiki-
aicase-ru ; (by seeing) mi-todokeru ;
(find out) shiraberu ; iadasu ; tori-
shirdberu ; (make certain of) tsuki-
tome-ni ; tashikame-nt.

Ascertainable, a. to be ,

pass, voice of eqiiiv. of Ascertain.

Ascetic, a. kicayok-u {^^) no.
to be , yoku ico set (Jlj) s.

Ascetic, n. wja (R:gi.

Asceticism, n. seiyoku-shugi (JIJJK

Ascribable, a to, »ii fci (Jg)

su-beki.

Ascribe, t.v. ni/ki (^) s; Jiojsei
n'l s.

I it to the heat, a/5U5a Tto

sel nl s, or atsvsa no sei ka to
omou.

Ash, n. (tree) toneriko.

Ashamed, a. I am to say,

o hadzukashn hntiashl da keredomo.

not to be of, ico/haji to mo

omoiranai.

to be , haji-ni; ineinbokii (fS

@) ICO ushinau ; ki <ja togame-ru ;
haji KO kaku.

to make ed, ni/haji ico kaka-

se-ru; nilchijoku (5t'^) iro atae-ru.

Ash-colourecl, a. hai-iro no ; usu-
nedzumi-iro no.

Ashes, n. hai.

to reduce to , Jiai m s;

t kicaijin ({^jgji) ni s.
Ashore, adv. to run , (on a

rock) ilea ni agani ; zasho (^fl^) s ;

ansho (Bl^lii) ni fureru ; (on the

sand) su ni agaru ; asase ni Jiori-

kakeru.

Ash-pan, n. (of grate) hai-uke.

Ash-tray, n. hai-zara.

[The section of bamboo used as

an by the Japanese is called

hai-fuki.]

Ash-Weclnesday, n. suiyo-kicai-
jitsu {7i^Vg}jfiB).

Asia, n. Ajia ; Ajiashu (SlfflSiW). -

Minor, Ko-Ajia.

Central , Chuo-Ajia.

Asiatic, a. Ajia no ; Ajiashu no.

Asiatic, n. Ajiajin (ffi.lHffiA).

Aside, adv. (on one side) waki ni ;
(to one side) icaki e.

to put , (in ordeT) katadzu-

keru ; (to keep) totle oku.

to set (a judgment), tori-

ke.iu. [Cr. Pro.].

to stand , tcaki e yoru.

putting' for the moment,

shibarakxi sashi-oite.

Asinine, a. bakarashii ; baka-fiaka-
shii.

Ask, t.v. (inquire) kiku ; tadzuneru ;
vkagau ; (request) negau ; tanomu.

may I P negaicaremasho ka.

to after a friend, tonio no

ampi ($^) »ro iov.

Askance, adv. to look at,

icojyokome ni miru ; (with suspi-
cion) ico/shirime ni mi-ru.

Askew, adv. to te , magaite

oru ; nejirete orn.

Aslant, adv. to be , .suJca ni

nalte oru ; naname ni natle oru.

Asleep, adv. to be , neteoru;

(of the legs) ica]shibire ga kirerii.

to be peacefully, sxtya-

suya to nete oru.

to fall in one's seat, i-ne-

nntri ico s.

Asparaj;fus, n. * ; (officinalis) tern-
mo7ido (^P5^); (wild variety) hiji-
kakushi ; iatsu no hige.

Aspect, n. (look) yosu ; arisama :
(of affairs) inoyo (^i^) ; keikyo (Jg;
i^) ; (of ^ house) nntki.

viewed in its legal , hori-

isu (^#) no ue kara mlreba.

Asi>en, n. yama-narashi ; maruha-
yanagi ; hako-yanagi ; yomi-furi.

Asi)erity, n. buaiso (^$ffi) ; bukots"-

with , buaisij ni; bukotsu ni.

Asi>ersion, n. soshiri ; soshiri-zam-

po ; hibo m^).

ASF [_61 ]

Asphalt, n. *; chirekisei (fli^^).
Asphyxia, n. chlssoku (iJ.g.).
Aspiration, n. hofu (^%).

Aspirant, n. netsubosha (Si^^) ;
kbhosha (fe|f|*).

Aspire, i.v. to to, wo/nozomu ;

ico/netsuhd (^^) s.

Aspiring-ly, adv. netsuho shite.

Asquint, adv. to look , yoko ni

m'l-ru ; naname ni mi-ru.

Ass, n. itsagi-umn ; robn (8|||) ; (fool)
haka.

Assail, t.v. semei-u ; kofjekl (j^^) s ;
o.ioij ; %ii.>iu ; (with words) kogeki
s ; hakugeki (IBI|?) 5.

Assailant, n kogekisha (3^[t?ig-) ;

seme-kata ; (one who acts with intent

to harm) kybkosha (B&fT^) ; (one who

does bodily injury) kaijaisha \lin%M)

Assassin, n, shikaku (flj§); seki-

kaku (|1]^) ; ansatsunin (ilifJSA).
Assassinate, t.v. ansatsu (ff^^) .9.

to be d, ansatsu ni au;

ansatsu sare-ru.

Assassination, n. ansatsu ; yami-
vcld.

Assault, t.v. (a fortress) wojkbgekl
('ikW) -^.J woi'shingeki (jl^) s ; nij
seme-yos'e-ru ; nijuchi-iru ; wo/shfigeki
(85?) -s ; (strike) nagui-u ; hutsu ;
odd (ggJT) s [leg. term]; (strike
repeatedly) duwliaku (tJSJ) s ; randa
(BtfT) s.
Assault, n. (of a fortress) kogeki ;
shingeki ; shugeki ; (of a i)ei"Son) oda ;
randa ; chbchaku.

and wounding", oda-sbsho

(infill fU) [Cr. Co.].

resulting in death, bda-

cfushi {j^mnm-

to take a town by , machi

vn osotte torn, or seme-tor u.

Assay, t.v. hunseki (^l^x) * '> A'ki-
icakeru.

Assay, n. hunseki ; ftiki-tcake ; bun-
seki-shikenC,}^}}^^).

master, hanfeki-shikenJacan

ASS

Assayer, n. Ininsekisha (^iprS);
bimseki-kata.

Asseniblag'e, n. yori-ai ; shilkirai
(ft#) ; J^waigb (t^) ; shngb (%-^) ;
gunshu (l!¥^).

Assemble, t.v. atsumeru ; (call toge-
ther) yohi-yose-ru ; yohi-aisitmeru ;
shosha' (^%) .9; boshn (^%) s;
(collect things together) matome-ru.

Assemble, i.v. (of persons) shi'ikirai
{$k^) ^ ; kicaigb (#^) s ; yori-mi ;
shwjb (l^-o") * ; tsudou ; (of i^ersons
or things) atsumaru ; (of things)
m^tomaru ; tsudou.

Assembly, n. shUkicai ; yori-ai.

city , shikvcal (tJJ#).

law of ies and political

associations, shrikicai-sei.shuho

liberty of , shftkicai no jiyfl

(tfll).

prefectural , kenkwai (!|?.^).

to beat the (mil), shilgbfu

(.%'^W) '^'^o utsu.

to sound the (mil.), shngbfu

icofuku.

Assembly-room, n. kwaijb (fj-^g) ;
shuktcaijb (^'^^).

Assent, i.v. shbchi (Tfe-^) s ; nattuku
(t^Ws) s '< shbin (^31) «; simlalii
(*^) s ; gaten (^fi) s ; dbi {UM,) s.

to to, icojkiki-ire-ru.

to be ed to (of a reqiiest),

kikidzumi ni naru.

Assent, n. shbcM ; nattoku ; shbin ;
shbdaku ; gaten ; dbi.

Imperial (to a bill), go saiki

Assert, t.v. (asseverate) ii-ltaru ; gbjb
(tnSfi) 'fo hatte iu ; (maintain) ii-hf(-
ru ; shuchb (±?g) s.

to one's authority, jt'xoj uo

keni'yokit (fH;;^) iro shuchb s.

Assertion, n. (act of) eqniv. of
Assert foil, by koto ; (what is a.s-
serted) iu tokoro; shuchb; ii-tite;
dangen (BRa) ; kalcugen (sHch).

Assess, t.v. (a price) mdz^wiori s ;
hybka (^tB)s; (charge a sum on)
nilicaritsukeru ; nijicari-ate ru ; (fix
or ascertain) tadasu ; kivieni.

ASS

[ 62 ]

ASS

to the land tax, ehiso (fltg.)

tro sadnmerii. [Kaica ico irerii, or
sao tco ire-ixt, means to measiire
the land for the purpose of asses-
sing it. Kemmi (fi^M.) s. is to ins-
pect standing crops for the same
piirpose.]

Assessment, n. (act of) equiv. of
Assess foil, by koto ; (of duties)
fukica (BtIS) ; (of lands) taka ; (of
taxes) zeifjaku (^|g) ; (vahiiition)
netichi ; nedzumori.

basis of of a tax, kicazel-

hyojnn (SJRfft^i^).

Assessor, n. (judicial) haiscki-Jutuji
i^i',J{r>^W) [Civ. Pro.]; (of taxes)
kiriizel-hyokanin {Wf^^H^K)-

Assets, n. misnn (1113); zaldan
mm) [Civ. Co.]; shlsan (ff|g) ;
(ot deceased persons) isan (i£^;).

Asseverate, t.v, dmvjen (|R1") « ;
ii-kiru ; ii-tsunoru ; ii-luiru.

Asseveration, n. dangen ; (act of)
eqiuv. of Asseverate foil, by koto.

Assiduity, n, benkyd (jjfiJS) ; konki
(^B.)', ienrei OSlWI) ', kon; tansei

inm)-

a person of great , kon no

tsxiyoi hito.

Assirtnous, a. henkyb suru ; iausei

im ; yiidan (fAK) "O 'i«i-
Assiduously, henkyb shite ; yitdan

nokn.

Assigriif t-"^- (allot) haito (fil!^) s ;
humpai (-^Rli) s ; iraritsukem ; icari-
nteru ; haibun (gE35") s ; (fix) kimeru ;
sadame-1'u ; kakutei (fi^S) s ; (trans-
fer) yudzuri-Kutasu.

to a reason, shidm-gara ico

iu ; icake tco iu.

Assign, n. (a person to whom
jiroperty is assigned) yudzuri'ukenin
[Civ. Co.].

Assignable, a. yudzuri-uniashi no
dekiru.

lie did it 'without any

reason, kii ni itashimasldtn.

Assignation, n. (appointment for
meeting) A,tca«(;o (^^) no yakusolcu

(i^^) ; '^w yakusoku ; (ditto, secret)
mikkicai (^■#") no yakusoku.

house, machi-ai; deai-jaya;

machiai-jaya ; kashi-seki [W,

Japan].

Assignment, n. yudzuri - ■watashi
[Civ. Co.] ; (written) yiidzuri-watashi-
shbsho.

Assignor, n. yudzuri-icatashi-nm
[Civ. Co., Com, Co.].

Assimilation, n. (fig.) dokica ; (lit.)
shdkn-a (ift-ft).

Assimilate, t.v. (bring into confor-
mity) onnjiku s ; ichiyo (— J^) ni s ;
(fig., ideas) dokicn s ; (of food)
shokica s.

Assimilative, a. dohica-ryoku ((^ft
'}i)no nru.

Assist, t.v. ieisudau ; tasuke-ru ; ni/te
tco kasu ; liosa diRfe) s ; joryoku
(S)}ij) .s ; (further the interests of)
no/shrisen (^J^) ico s ; no/setca ico s ;
(relieve) sukuu ; fujo (^^IJj) s ; (suc-
cour) tnsuke-m ; (unite forces with)
nijkasei (M^) s.

Assistance, n. tetsudai ; joryoku ;
hosa ; (furtherance of interests) jin-
ryoku {^-fy); seica; shusen (MM);
(in danger) kyi'ijo (^\i)}); kyusai
(^m); (pecuniary) hojo (ffiiW) ;
(reinforcements) enjo (^OJj)-

divine , myoga (K-"n)-

Assistant, n. ietsudui-nia ; (clerk)
.shoki (SIE) ; (shopman's) tedai ;
(doctor's) jos/i(« (Blj^) ; (to loarties in
a suit, not being a barrister) hosanin
(flTl^A) [Civ. Fro.]. In comiwimds

is often expr. by jo (jyj) or ho

(Sli) ; as,

mayor, joyakn (5)}'^).

teacher, jo/, j/o (U/Jft).

consular , rybjiho (^i^M)-

Associate, n. (companion) iomo-
dachi ; nakama ; fibbai

Associate, i.v. to with, (in

business) to/kuini-au ; tojkybdb (-Jt
|i9) s ; (socially) io/majiicam ; to/
tsuki-au ; ni/ch ikadzuku.

Associate, t.v. (to join with one as
a partner, etc.) kybdd (^^) s ; (con-
nect in thought) reus') (jl^,'^) *•

I

ASS

[ 63 ]

AST

the crow is d with, the

cherry (in Japanese art), karasu
ga sak-itra no fsukimono da.

to be d with, ni/sanyo

(^fiii) s ; as,

the people are d with the

sovereig-n in the g-overnment
of the country, jbnmin ( A.X'c) g'«
kokud (i^ZE) ^0 tonio nl kokusei
(M^) ni Sanyo (#|^) s.

Associate- judge, n.' baisekl-hanji

Association, n. (a society) nakama ;
.ihachu (It 4"); kumi-ai ; kyokwai
(^%) ', (body of persons) dantal
([gj^) ; (commercial) stiokicai (iS#) ;
kwaisha (^ififc); kumi-ai [Civ. Co.,
Com. Co.] ; shaclan (aifc^) [Civ. Co.] ;
(state of being associated, of persons)
majiicari ; isuki-ai.

of ide&s, kwannen-renr)d (M^

m^) ; rensF, (Jf^.^J.

articles of , teikwan {'^WO

[Com. Co., Civ. Co.].

evangelical , fukuin-kyo-

fci«u(^gf^Uci).

Assort, t.v. nojkuehi-icake ico s ; ico/
tori-icake-ru ; no/mi-wake ico s ; no/
hnnrui (■iYM) rco s.

ed (various), iro-iro no.

Assortment, n. (act of) kuchi-icake ;
bnnrnl ; rai-u-tike.

an of goods, iro-iro no mono ;

kaMishu ( J^fi) "0 sh'inamono.

AssiiajJ^e, t.v. (anger) nadame-ru ;
(pain) %isura(je-ru ; yaicarage-ru ;
karaku s ; karume-i'u.

to thirst, kaicaki tro tome-ru,

or toku.

to be d, yawarnipi ; vsuragu.

Assume, t.v. (pretend to possess)
nijmise-kake-ru ; (take for granted)
kai'i ni tnoke-ru; katii (iSJil) s ;
kari-sadame-ru ; okudan (Bi,S^) .s.

d voice, koica-iro.

ing that , to sure-

ha ; io mirehn.

even for the moment ing

that, kari ni io shite mo.

if we that, kari ni to

suite mo.

.Assumption, n, (ascension) shoien
(#^) ; (conjecture) okusetsu (Jl^) ;
sozo (^f^) ; (for the moment) katei.

Assurance, n. (act of) uke-ai ; hoslw

(fS.fiI); (confidence) shinyo (ftffi) ;

(impudence) lieiki {^M.) ', zfizfishii

koto ; (insurance, q.v.) hoken (15^^).
Assure, t.v. (declare) uke-au ; tashika

ni uke-au ; (insure) ni/ hoken too /«

(PM) •^, oi^ tsuke-ru.
Aster, n. ezo-giku ; darumi-giku.
Asterisk, n. hoshi ; seiten (MSA)-
Astern, adv. (at the stern) iomo ni ;

semhi (^^) ni ; sengo (iSfl^) ni ;

(behind a ship) fune no ato ni;

(behind the stern) toino no ato ni ;

(towards the stern) tomo no ho ('^) e.

to go , ato ni modoru; (/otai

(^il) •?.
Asthma, n. zensoku (Q,!,).
Asthmatic, a. zensoku ni kakaita ;

zensoku ico yamu.

Asthmatically, adv. zeizei to iki ico
kitie.

Astiij-matism, n. fukushii/an (^

mm.

Astonish, t.v. odorokasn ; hikkuri
saseru ; kinio ico tsubusn.se-ru ; gyoten
(W^) sase-ru.

to be ed, odorokn ; hikkuri s ;

kimo ico tsuhusu ; gyoten s.

Astonishing^, a, kitai (^^.) na ;

odorokii-heki.
Astonishingly, adv. kitai ni ; myo

ni ; odoroku hodo ni.
Astonishment, n. gyoten ; hikkuri ;

tamageta koto.

Astound, t.v. to be d, gyoten s;

kimo ICO tsuhusu.
V. Astonish.

Astraddle, adv. m'ttagatte.

Astragalus, n. kyokotsu (HI'S*).

Astray, adv. to go , mayou.

to lead , (fig.) mayou-asu;

madoicas'i-ru ; (lit.) hagurasu.
Astride, adv. to be of, ni/mnta-

gatte vru.

to get of, ni/niatagaru.

to sit , unia-Hori ni imru.

AST

[ G4 ] ATS

Astriiiyroiioy, n. shibumi ; shibusa ;
shibii't koto.

Astriiig't'iit, a. shibm.
Astriiijfont, n. shfirenzai (^iftjffll) :
shushiikirz'ii (4!c^#l).

Astrologvi*, II. liosfii-uranutja ; kyu-

seik'i (;lJ.'*)-
Astr<»lo«f V, n. hoshi-uranrd ; bokusei

( bS.)-
AstroiioiiKT, n. teuiuwn-'jikvsha

(^i^^*) ; seignkushft (S^*)-
Astrouoiliy, n. temmfiu-f/'tkn ; sei-

Astute, a. surudni ; bbuiho (aJctJ) jw ;
lutshikkoi : bimran (j&K) » ' ; l"i ^^i^
evil sense) kokaisu (J^JfJ) ?kj.

Astutl'lK'SS, II. binsJio ; bitncnn ;
(cunning) kokntsu.

Astutely, adv. surufloku ; bhisho ni ;
biniriin }ii ; kokaisu ni.

AsuiKler, adv. to come , hawi-

rerii.

to cut , kiri-h'inasu.

to pull , hipp<inasv..

Asylum, n. (for limatics) fiiien-byohi
(J^JB'WK) ; kirhigai-bxfoin ; (for the
deat and dnml)) mo-fi-byiyin (^1^
#!Rt;) ; {^or the poor) ynil^nin (%^
1^) ; (p'aoe of refnge) nige-bn ;
kaktoe-in.

At, prep. Hi ; <h.

all (in neg. sentences), <jd

mo ; snkoshi mo.

any time, itsu de mo.

first, sfiote ni ; saisho (^R) ;

hajime wi.

hand, sohn ni ; chiknku ni.

last, (after much diflBeulty)

yatto ; (when result has been de-
layed) yoyaku ; (when result wa.s
foreseen) shini'ti ni ; ttnii ni ; oieari
ni ; (when result was not foreseen)
toto.

least, semete; (of number)

sukumku mo. ^

most, oku mo. '•■'

once, sugti ni ; tmlrtchi ni.

present, tbji (^^) ; ima tea.

the best, yokute mo.

the same time, shikashi

nag tra.

times, toki-doki ; toki ni yotle.

British Consul Yoko- [

hama, zni-Yokohima Etkoku-njoji i

I cannot understand it '

all, sappiri tc'ikitranm. I

Atheism, n. mushha-on (tajp}i^). j

Atlieist, n. muslonronyi (*S^|^^).

Atlieistical, a. musldnron no.

Athens, n. Atene.

Athletic, a. undo ni nnretn.

sports, iindok-Kai (^$jj^).

Athwart, prep, no yoko ni ; ni yoko-
gitte.
to lie , nii'yokotaicaru.

Atlantic Ocean, fniseiyo (:kYS^)-

Athis, n. chidzu.sho (JftH#).

Atmosphere, n. ktlki (^^) ; taiki
(^©) ; (« weight of air) kiatsu (^

Atmosplieric, a. kilki no ; taiki no.
engine, kiatsii-kik't! (^JH

mij>n m

pressure, khif.>iH (MUS).
Atoll, n. .sango to (flRlft.^).
Atom, n. bibiot.shi (fSi/J'7^).

8, 7)iJ''* (?S^)-

to smash to ....

ki'd'ikii.

Atomic, a theory, geiwh'setsu

weight, kwngoryo (\taW)-

Atomiser, n. (.scent) kosni-fuki.
Atone, i.v. to for, iro/aganni ;

iri>ltfivg>(HOit ; iro'. •ikokuz'ii (ffl|||) s.

Atonement, n. shokuzai; aganai;
tsuguno'.

Atractylis, n. (lancea) sojutsu (^
TK^); (ovata) okera.

Atrocious, a. gokuaku (ft^,) no ; bo~
aku (^.^;) no ; 7i>kunikushii ; (cruel)
z/tnn>n (j^S.) na ; zankokit (J^SJj) nrt.

Atrociou.sly, adv. nikunikushiku ;
gokuaku ni ; boiku ni ; zawvn ni ;
zankoku ni.

ATE

[ C5 ]

Atrofity, n. zann'm ; hoi/yaku (^
1$) ; ijoJcuaku ; hbahu.

the Armenian ies, Arvme-

wn 110 f/yakusatsu (tgU).

Atropliy, n. yase-hosori, ; ruisd (^
g|); jlyo-ketsuhn (J^gfc>i£) ; funjnku

Attach, t.v. (annex, as an enclosure)
soe-ru ; soe-tsuke-ru ; (fasten) tsuke-
ru ; tswji-aicase-ru ; (leg.) sashl-osae-
ru ; (tame) nare-saseru ; narasu ;
(tie) musubi-tsuke-ru ; (win the affec-
tion of) ?(o//fi ICO torn, ; najhnase-ru.

barrister ed to the Court,

salhanjo-dzuki, or shozoku (/'/fJii),

no hengoshi {W^±).

to weight to, nij'omoki ico

<iki(.

to he ed (of jiersons), ni/ren-

chaku (^^) s.

to be ed to, (accompany)

ni/fsuki-sou ; (affixed) nijfuchaku

(f^S') •'' ; (form part of the suite

of) nilziuju (1^(3;) s.

to become ed (of animals),

ii'ijhnu.

Attat'lie, n. (dij)!.) kosaikwan-shlho
(^i?E'K fytflli) ; (pralkokican-ho (^^^
'Bfl!')-
Honorary , melyo-kosaikican-

Military (Naval) to alle-
gation, kdsklkican-dzuki-riku'jun-

(h(hpn,)-hvktmn {^mmBmm

Atta<'lliii<'iit, n. najhnl ; ren-ai (^
^) ; a'jo (*'llt) ; renchaku (^f-).

a one-sided , kata-omoi.

of goods, hiipinn (S^lyjffa) sa-
nk'-osac.

provisional of property,

za'isan-karl-susldosne [Civ. Co.].

Attack, n. (from ambush) so'/ekl
am) ; (fig-) bakvgeki (BM) ; "("t.
and tig.) ko<jeki (j!(!^) ; (of an epide-
mic) shilrai (ttl3k) ; (sudden) shfirjekl

mm)-

an from both sides, /irt 6a-

mi-achi.

in skirmishing order,

s/tmpei-kd(jeki (Jft^licSjl).
flank , sokumeii-koqeki

ATT

forward to the .....! sluujekl

ni sitsume !

frontal , s/iomen-Aof/efci (iEW

koshtn

. ).
to advance to the

CAM) ■•?.

Attack, t.v. (an argument) 1mhu<jeki
(Wl^) s ; (a person) ni/utte kakani ;
(lit.) seme-ru ; vtsn ; (lit. and fig.)
kogckl i:^^) s.

ing force, ^ose-ie; shuijekl-

tai mmm-

to a judgment, salhan {^

^J) ni taishite fufuku (^pflli) iro
moshi-taie-ru.

to unawares, no;fui (T-M]

uo utsu ; osou.

to be ed by (a disease), n?/

kakaru ; 7ii / okasareru.

Attain, t.v. ioge-ru ; era.

to an object, mokuteki (0

tf]) tco tassxiru.

Attain, i.v. to to, (arrive at)

nijitaru ; (reach to) nijoyohu ; n\j
todoku; mjiassuru.

Attainable, a. tassu-ieki ; itaru-
beki ; todoku-beki ; oyobu-beki ; toyu-
beki.

Attainment, n. (act of) equiv. of
Attain foil, by koto.

Attainments, n. (learning) (/aku-

shiki (^m); '.lakuryoku (^ij). '
Attempt, t.v. (the commission of a
crime) hakaru ; (try) yntte m'l-ru ;
kokoromi-ru ; taines-u.

foil, in English by a verb is

expr. by the gerxind foil, by m'i-n( ;
as, to to walk, aruite mini.

to more than one can do,

jibun v,o chikara no oyobanu koto

ICO shiyo to s.

to ...... suicide, jisats-u (S©) wo

h'lkara.

Attempt, n. tameshi ; kokoronu ;
(to commit a crime) misui-zai (>{cx^
^g)[Cr.Pro.].

to commit , ml-

.<iui ; as, to commit suicide,

jisat.s-a-misui (g|3f?iciM)-
to murder, bosatsu-misui

ATT

[ C6 ] ATT

Attenrt, t.v. (a great ceremony) nif
sanretsu (%9^\) s ; (a meeting) nij
shusseki (/B^) s ; (as a witness)
mjtncld-fiu ; (go with) tojdohan (ijf^)
5 ; (go with, of an inferior) nijdnukd
(J^fT) f ', nvtsukl-sou ; (of a doctor)
(h'tryo (fo5$) -^ ; te-aie s ; (of a nurse)
kan^yo (^^) s ; kango (^|^) ••? ;
(of royalty) ringyo (US®) s ; (royalty)
nl/ba!jn (^-({£) s ; nlik<yju (^t^) s.

to be by a doctor, Isha nl

knkatte oru.

to fail to (a meeting),

nijkcsseki (XRK) •*•

Attend, i.y. (give the mind to) nen

(ift) »fO irerti ; (heed) ki uo tmike-ru ;
rhfi-i (ii;g;) s ; (to a moral precept)
icolisutsvshlmn ; (to one's duty) tcoj
tsutome-ru.

to at, n'>;Jeru; (a meeting)

7ulshu:iS€kl ( fH^) s ; (of an official,

at his office) shukkin (SiJJj) s ;

(on a summons) ni/shutio ({ij0) s ;

(school) ejkayoit.

to fail to at (a meeting),

n-jkesseki (XRS) «•
Atteiiclaiieo, n. (at a meeting)
shusseki (HJ^); (at office) shukk'ut
(Jtl30)); (in answer to an official
summons) shutto ( IBJ^) ; (serving)
kyr>ji (t&ffc).

to be in (on Royalty), <jubu

Attendant, n. (at a theatre) JeAa/a ;
(at a yose, etc.) nnka-itri ; (follower)
tomo ; jilsh'i (^^) ; tomo-maicari ;
(on a sick i^erson) kan(jo-n\n ; tsuki-
hito ; (on Royalty) ha'ijilsha (Pn'iJ&#) ',
(Izuikosha (Blfr^)-
immediate ...t..s (followers, of
a jwlitical chief), jikisansha (i|[^
*)•
Attendant, a. tsuklsoi no.

Attention, n. chid {&.%)•, kokwo-
gake ; nen uo ireru koto ; ki ico tsu-
keru koto ; (act of civility) yutai (®

^)-

! (mil. command), ki ico

isuke !

thank you for the , tjo nen

(^) '*'> *''<* koto de f/ozaimasu
[used in thanking for a not abso-
lutely necessary act of ci^•ility].

the is disturbed, ki (^) g<%

ch'ru.

the is drawn away, ki

fja vtsiirx.

to attract , hito-me ico hiku.

to attract one's (of things),

?)i€ nl tonuiru.

to attract public , sejln

(& \) no chili vco hiku ; -^seken
{\^.^) no jimoku (Jpg) tco shodo

to call to, wojchfd (ii

M)s.

to devote to, nijchumokit

{^0)5.

to pay great s to, te-atsuku

tori-nisitkau.

to pay no to (an order),

iro,mind nl mo tomenal.

with undivided , yonen (fi^

;§:) nakii.

Attentive, a. (courteous) te'nei (~f
^) na ; imjin («}»f|S) na ; (heetlful)
ki no klita ; yoku ki no tsuku ; rhfd
no todoku.

Attentively, adv. (carefully) telnei
ni ; (courteously) in<iin ni ; ie-atsuku ;

% (with fixed attention) ki ?ro tsukete ;
nen ico irete ; chi'd shite.

Attenuate, i.v. to become d,

yase-ru ; yase-hatora ; hosokii nam.

Attest, t.v. (certify something sjKik-

en) shoaen (ISW) s ; ake-au ; hosho
(fi&S) * ; (certify something written)
shoinei (^^) s.

Attestation, n. sJumel ; (certifi-
cate) shomeisho (|g^^^).

Attire, t.v. nilkise-ru ; (in fine gar-
ments) yosou ; kaznru.

Attire, n. ifaku (^W, «•«/«"> (iSj

^).
Attitude, n, kamda-tsuki ; (fig.)
keshiki ; taido ; yosu (^^); (in
fencing or wresthng) mi-fjamae ; (of
an actor) miburi ; (of support or op-
position) kohai (fS]^).
to assume an of opposi-
tion, hantal (Kfi) no taido u.o
torn.
to strike an , kldoru.

ATT

[ 67 ]

AU&

Attorney, n. (barrister) dalgennm
(f^aA); henijoshl (P^±) ; JosU
iViU); (general) -m-zodail^f^); dcil-
rialia (f^Jl#); (under a special
power of attorney) hurl-dabiin (gRJl
/JaJA); (nnder power of attorney)
'(lairinbi (f^Ifffi).

g-eneral, kenji-sdcho (^^^.

m-

power cf , hihijo (^ffilLt);

(la'rl-in'njo ( l^^JEI^H:^)-

Attract, t.v. hlku ; hUci-yose-ru ;
(allure) yfiwaku (^^) s ; yfibi (a^'^1)
s ; .sasou ; Izanaii.

to attention, hiio-me wo

h'.ku.

Attrat'tioil, n. (act of) eqniv. of
Attract foil, by koto ; (in physics)
iiiviiola ('JI;'j): (of gravity) juryoku

power of (of persons), t/wm-

ryokn {Mi\i3)-

the chief (of a show), j/o&i-

muno.

Attractive, a. (of a person) me nl
tsukii ; kokoro ?co iibaii ; (of a wo-
man) aikyd ("^M) "'^ f"*'-' ; (of ^
thing) mehosldl.

Attractively, adv. omoshlroku; me
7d isiika ho(Io.

Attractiveness, n. (of a woman)
alkyo.

Attributable, a. to be to,

}djyen-hi ( (^, H ) s ; nojtame de aru ;
no] set de aru ; ni/mntodzuku.

Attribute, t.v. (imi)ute) nijkadzu-
kent.

to to (consider as caused by),

nojsel {^) ni s.
Attril)ute, n, tokushitftu (fJFK);
kot/ushitsu (SWtt); (gram.) zokxisel

mm-

Attributive, a. (gram.) zokasei-tekl

(lf:feli''j) no.
Auction, n. .serl-url; kyobai (.^^)
[Com. Co.]; ko' al {^<^).

market, seri-ichi.

to sell by ., seat de uru ;

sen ni kake'Vu, ; serirwi ni a ; kyb-
hal s.

Auctioneer, n. serl-uri-nln ; kyo-
hambi (li^KA)-

Ancuba, n. aoki.

Aurtacioil?*, a. (daring) da'dan {^
Bf) naifideki (:^^) na; (insolent)
farachi na ; fidol.

conduct (in a bad sense),

hojaku-hujbi (^ ^iM A ) no okonai.

he is an fellow (in a bad

sense), a'dsu ica tsnra no knica ga
atsui.

Audaciously, adv. da'tan nl ; /«-
teki ni ; furachi ni.

very (in a bad sense), 65-

jaku-bujin ni.

Audacity, n. daitan ; fideki ; fura-
chi.

Audibility, n. klkoeru koto.

Aiulible, a. to be , kikoe-ru.

Audibly, adv. klkoeru hodo; klko-
eru yd ni.

Audience, n. (assembly, of hearers)
kiki-te ; hochonbi (|^5§A) ; choshfi (Jg
^) ; (ditto, of onlookers) kemhutsu-
nln (J^-IIkA); (between Boyalties) 70
taiqan (MM) I (of Royalty) haietsu
^|g) ; ekken (gS^).

private , naletsu (ftg^).

the Crown Prince will have
an of the Emperor to-
morrow, ashlta Kir,dtaishl-I)e)ika
(^;fc^lST) ^P« Tenno-Heika (5^^
IST) ni go taigan araserareru.
to have an of (the Sove-
reign), nl/ ekken s.

Audit, n. kwaikel-kensa (^IflStjS)-

Audit, t.v. kensa(^^) s.

to the books, chobo {1^^}

ICO kensa s.

Auditor, n. (listener) kiki-te; hocho-
nin (^IS A ) ; (of a lirm's accounts)
kansayaku (|j^^9;) ; (of pulilic ac-
coimts) kicaikei-kcnsakiran (^{{[^'^

'B). ... ; .'. ...

Auditory nerve, cMshinkel

m). .

Aug"er, n. nejl-fjiri.

AUG

[ G8 ]

AUT

Ailjfineiit, t.Y. inasu ; fuyasu ; zoka

to ...... a penalty by one de-
gree, honkei (t^M) »"' >ft'> (— ^)
no kincae'ru [Cr. Co.].

Aligrinoiit, i.v./(/er» ; zoka s.

Aujfinoiitatioii, n. zoka.

Aiijrnu'iitativc, a. zoka sm-u ; ma-
su ; fiiyasu.

Alijriiientatively, ailv. mashite ;
fuyasliite ; zoka sfiite.

Alljflir, n. rn-ana>ja.

Alijjiiry, n. (omen) shirase ; zempyo

Aiij>iist, n. hachi<iwatsu (AH)-

AlljfU.st, a, t'dM ; ikico (fedcife) »<>
am ; iijen (^§) no aru ; smijert (1^
SS) ^la ; (of a Sovereign) shlson (^

Aujifll.stly, adv. iattoku ; sonyen n'l.

Aujifll.stne.ss, n. ikiro ; i(jen ; son-
gen ; (of a sovereign) shlson.

Aunt, n. ofja.

Alireoh', n. ijokird (ffllj/fc).

Aiirifles n of the heart,

shhiji (,t»]T.).

left , .sashinjl (S.t»fl^).

right , u-ahinji (y^>t>lf).

Alli'isculp, n. mhni-kaU.
Aiii'ora borealis, Uoldcyokko (fl:

AiLSOiiltation, n. cld)sh'mh7) (»^

m.

Auspices, n. (patronage, protection)
.0 kiKjc ; hofjo (»i|).

Aii.spifious, a. (fortunate) me<Mai;

avji (|St&) "0 yoi ; kitcho {^^) no ;

dzidrhu (J^Bs^fe) 'to ; srdicai na.

day, kichinichi ("§ H)-

AuspicioiLslj-, adv. medetakn ; ewji

yoh-u ; kitcho ni ; sahcai ni ; dzui-

cho ni.

AllspioiLsness, n. engi no yoi koto ;
kUcJio ; dzuicho.

Austere, a. kata! ; (harsh) genju (^
^) na ; kakoku (=pjfi*) na.

Au.sterely, adv. kataku ; rjenju ni ;
kdkokn ni.

Austerity, n. kakoku ; genkaku (^
if^) ; or by equiv. of Austere foil, by
koto.

Australia, n Osutoraria ; GosUu

mm)-

Austria, n. Osutorin ; Okoku (^^).

Authentic, a. (genuine) tashika na ;
ftouto no : kakvjits^i. (S^^K) "O 5 makoto
no ; (of news only) ate ni nnru.
work, hommono.

Autheiitieate, t.v. (certify) shomei
(IgHq)*; shokO'tateru {^^) ; inshi-
kameru ; kakvjitsu ni s.

Authenticity, n. kakujitsu ; mako-
to ; honio ; jitsu ; (trnth or falsity)
.ihinr/i (^fg).

Autlior, n. (of a Iwok) sakusha
(f^^") ; chosakiish'i (^f^^) ; chojn-
tsusha (ffiSlg-); (of a jwrticnlar
work) kaiti hito.

Authoritative, a. kensei (^^) no
aru ; ken-i (^^) no am ; kenryokii
(ffi:^) no aru.

Authoritatively, adv. ken ?ii yotle ;
ken-i (le.

Authority, n. (legal power) ken {^) ;
kenrjen (fgli&) ; kenno (^^) ; kempei
(IftWI); (order) mei; meirei (^■^) ;
(order, official) kicammei Cb^);
(power, derived from inflnence, etc.)
ketiryokii (^fj) : (prerogative) kenri

IfiS)-
executive ies, gyiJseUciran

(fTSSCK")-

local ies, chihokican (Iffl^'B)

[limited to Prefectiural Anths.].

persons exercising ,

(official) chokwan (^ti); kicanri
C^m; k.ican-in ('^S^). [Tt is a
common prsictice to speak of the
office instead of the officials ; as,
kendui (UU) (the rrefectnral

Office) for the ies of the

Prefecture].

the ies, tokyokusha (^^•^).

the ies concerned, sonosuji;

tdgalkicancho (^tnii'^S) '■> shunin-
kwancho (±ff 1-||i).

AUT

[ 69 ]

AVA

Authorization, n. ninka (gSnl) ;
yiirxtshi.

without , yurushl nashi ni;

mklan nl ; (official) ninka niku ;
kwankyo ('g'f^^) naku.
Authorize, t.v. ni'jken ico ataeru ;
nijinin (^^) ■'<'l (justify) yvrusit;
menkyo (ffefj^) s ; kyoka (f}=pT) *•
Autliorship, n. chojutsu (^l&).
Autobiography, n.jiden ( ^ ff).
Autobiographer, n. jukn-kis-Jia

Autobiographical, a.jitlen no.
Autocracy, n. (loki<sai-seijl (JS^

B=5cf ) ; seusel-s-eiji (MM^V-)-
Autocratic, a. dokusai no ; soisei no.

Auto<'raticaIIy, adv. dokusnl ni ;

setisci ni.

Autocrat, n. senseisha (l^^^y^) ;

senseik'i cHpi'M)-
Autograph, n. jikihU.su (yfi[^) ;
jihitsa (^$:).

of the Emperor, <jo shim-

intsu (ii^^0) ; shimpitsa (M^)-
Autographic, a. jihitsu no; (of a
Sovereign) go sldmpHsu no.

Automatic, a. jido no ; jido-ieki no.
telephone, jido-demca ( g fi)]

Autoiuatically, adv. jidoryoku

Automaton, n. jidoki (Sfjjl^);

juid-ningyo ( g f/j AS )-
Automobile, u.jidd.sh'i (^lAJg).
Autonomy, n. (of government)

dokuritsu-ken (^j[M)', jitchi (j^fii)

no ken.
tariflf , zeiJcen (fftfffi).

Autopsy, n. (raed.) keashiho (tsSffg
iS); .shitai-kaiho [J^t^m^]) ; shhio-
kcnshi {^J^mSi)-

Autumn, n. aki.

Autumn, a. aki no ; in CLiueje
compounds shiiki- (#;:^).

leaves, koyd (|l^).

manoeuvres, .s7/ ilki - enshil

races, .sMki-keU}a (i(f(^.f^!^).

Autumnal, a. aki no ; (past middle
age) shoro (93^) no.

equinox, aki no hir/un (K^)

Auxiliary, a. hojo (SUM) no.

coin, hojo-kirrdtfi ( «1JJJi Jtffif)-

ship, goyosea (ifilffllft).

verb, jodoshi (i^WM)-

Avail, i.v. yd (ffi) ni tatsii ; yaku (S)
ni tatfii.

not to , kanawDuti.

Avail, t.v. I will myself of

your help, o tanond md.sfdma.sho.

I will myself of yo\ir

hospitality, go yakkai (Jgf^) ni
narimasho.

I will myself of your

kind assistance another time,
sekk'ikn [ll}if^) no go .<f/t»/«.se<su
(S.^^) <^^ goz'unvtsa ga go (|i) shite
negabnnshd.

I will myself of your

kind invitation and come, go
unnai (^^) ni amaele lanirhnisfid.

I will myself of your

kind permission, sore de wi o
kotoba ni anuiete negaimasu.

to one's self cf, ni'jdzura;

tcojsaiicai ni s ; icolmochii-rn ; mo/
nydmm)s.

Avail, n. (benefit) kai.

to be of no , mudu de am;

dame de am ; nan no kai mo nai.

medical treatment proved of

no , ryoyd (j^/H) ga kanaica-

luii daita.

without ....... kai nnkn.

Available, a. yd ni Udxu ; yueki
(tU) »o; yf(kd\^i^) no.

a passport for one year,

ichiiien yt'dcd (— ^|-W^) '"> nienjd

mm.

every means, arayurn shi-

dan (-f-BJ).

I have spent all my

money, mochiaicase no ktne to>
isnkatle shimatla.

• not , eraromi.

there was no money ,

kane ica sukoshi mo eraj'eini datta.

time for which (a ti<!ket) is ,

(kippii no) tsiiyo-kigen (ifflUL^RR);

(a licence, etc.) yiiko-kigen.

to be (valid), tsOyd (iffi/H) ».

A7A

[ 70 ] AWA

Avalanclic, n. nadare ; (of snow)
ynki-nadare.

Avant-grnarrt, n. semho (^^);
saki-ie.

Avarice, n. yoku ; yokuhari ; riyoku
mB)l donyoku (t:g5) ; {jdyokii

Avaricious, a. yoku no fukai ; don-
yoku na ; yokuhaita.
to be yokubaru.

Avariciously, adv. yoku fukaku ;
yokubatte.

Avariciousness, n. yoku 710 fukai
koto ; donyoku ; yokubari ; donran

(S:S)-

Avatar, n. iionrjen ({||3fg,).
Avenge, t.v. nojkataki tco utsu ;

nojkataki tio torn ; nojada wo muknti ;

fukushu (Ifi^) s ; (an insult) sosogu.
to one's self, ada ico mukuu.

Avenger, n. kafaki ico ntsu Into;
fukushiisha (iS.W^) > oda^ichi ko
suru hito.

Avenging, a. eqniv. of Avenge
used as adj.

Avenue, n. (a double row of trees)
namiki ; naica-te.

Average, n. narashi ; heikin (^-Kj).
adjuster, kaison-selsannin

mmmttA).

agreement, krtison-keiyakii-

sho mvAmi^m.

clause, kalsoti-joko (f^Ji.

contribution, kyddo-kalson-

buntankaku {^^m^^Wm)-

deposit, kaison-yokin (i§'t§.

Wife) ; kaison-kyotalcxikin (r§tt^

Rt^)-

statement, kaison-seisansho

general , kyodo-kmson (it[^

vl^M) [Com. Co.] ; kyoian-bunson

particular , tokutan-sonshilsu

on an , heikin; narashite.

Average, a. narashi no ; heikin no ;
nami 710 ; (quite ordinary) heibon
(V/L) no.

tare, heikin-filtai (^i^®$2).

above the , hibon (^^M.) no

[used adjectively].

an man, jraiin-nami no hito.

Average, t.v. narasu.

Averse, a. to be to, ico,'k)rau ;

icojiyagaru ; tco/itou ; wolkono-
manai.

Aversion, n. (an object of dislike)
kirai ; (feeling of dislike) iya-ki.

to have a feeling of , iyn-ki

ga sasu.

Avert, t.v. yoke-ru ; sake-rit ; (turn
away) somukeru.

to the face, kao ico

soimike-ru.

Aviarj', n. toya ; tori-goya ; tori-beya.

Avidity, n. yokubari ; musabori.

with , yokubatte ; musabotte ;

(of eating) gatsu-gatsu shite ; katsu-
ete.

Avocet, n. sorihashi-chvdori.
Avoid, t.v. (act so as to prevent)
is expr. by the neg. indie, pres. foil.
by yo ni s ; (not to hold intercourse
with) tozake-ru ; (shun) sakerii ; yoke-
ru ; nogareru ; manukareru. Y. also
Aloof.

could not , is expr. by yogi

naku, yondokoro naku, or yamu uo
edzv, foil, by the indie, past ; as,
I could not coming al-
though I did not wish to,
mairitnku ica nakatta ga yogi naku
m-ntt(i.

Avoiilable, a. sakerarei-u ; yokera-
rern ; manukareni ; nogareru.

Avoidance, n. equiv. of Avoid foil,
by koto.

Avo^v, t.v. kogen (^'^)s; meigen
(^"g") s ; hyarnei (^Ijq) s ; (crime)
hakujo (^^) s; nifuku (OE) s.

AvoAval, n. (act of) equiv. of Avow
foil, by koto ; (of crime) hakujo.

Avowedly, adv. oyake ni ; akara-
sama ni ; kozen (iVf!^) ni ; uchi-akete ;
meiliaku (Wl^) in.

Await, t.v. matsu ; (with anticipation)
nozomu ; kibo (^^) s.

AWA

[ 71 ]

AXI

A'wakK', t.v. okosu ; (out of sleep)
no/me ico samrtsu.

Awake, i.v. oki-ru ; ica]me fja same-
ru ; (fig.) keisei (gfli) 6-,

Awake, a. are you ? (polite)

o im-zame de ijozabnasu ka.

to be , me <ja sxmete oru.

to lie at night, ne-sobire-ru ;

■)ie-kojire-ru.

Awakening"* ^- ("ct of) equiv. of
A-wake foil, by koto.

AAVarrt, t.v. kime-ru ; atae-ni ; (judi-
cially) savlan Otjj^) ^; shhnpnn
(^n) s; hnnkeUu (^J^) s ; (of
rewards) atae-ru ; juyo (J^^) s.

Awai'tl, n. (in an arbitration) kettei ;
ketleisho (jjt^#) [the document] ;
(judgment) hankeisu ; siidan ;
shimpan.

Aware, a. as you are , go

shochi (;f:^tl) "o tori ; go zonji no
tori.

to be of, icojshUte oru ; wof

shochi (ifiJSi) shite oru ; wo/zonjite
oru.

without being of it one's

self, icare shiradzu.

Awasli, a. to be , nami rdvti-

re-ru.

Away, adv from, tco hanareie.

to te , rusu de aru; iyiai

[neg. of i-ru].

to blow , fuki-harau.

to do w^ith, icojhai (^) s;

ivo/hnisld OSlk) •''.

to fade , kie-use-ru.

to fling , furi-side-ru.

to go , ate shimau.

to put , katadzukeru ;

shhnaite okxi.

to run ,mgele .thimau; shup-

pon {^f§) s ; t'obo (\^tl) •"« ; (from
a ship) da.s.srn (JJtjJg) s ; (from a
ship of war) d(d,kaii ((KflE) •* ;
(from the army) datsuei (88:^) «•

to run with, (a woman)

tojkake-ochi s ; (the property of
others) wo/mochi-nlge s ; ico/motie
nige-ru.

to send , (dismiss) kaesu;

(drive away) opparau.

Awe, n. osore ; osore-iri ; Ucei (M.^!c).

to stand iu of, ni/ki (^) ga

oke-ra.

Awe, t.v. odokasu ; kovcagaraseru.

to into, foil, by a verbal

noun is expr. by ni/odo.^hi tea
kakete, foil, by the causative
verb ; as,

to into obeying, ni/odoshi

ICO kakete shitagaicaseru.

Awe-inspiringr, a, (of a spectacle)

.susamashii ; (of persons) ririshii.

Awful, a. osoroshii; ikico (^'Jt) no
aru.

Awfulliess, n. osoroshii koto ;
(solemnity) igen (^^).

Awfully, adv. taihen (;A:g|) ; (slang)
osoroshiku.

Awhile, adv. shibaraku ; suko.shi no
aida ; zanji (^Bj).

Awkward, a. (impolite) gasatsu.
(litti) na; setsuretsu (^i^l^) Ji'i';
bukitcho na ; (of an affair) komifta ;
(wanting dexterity) bukiyo (^^/Tl)
7ia ; heta na.

AwkAvardly, adv. (impolitely)
gasatsu ni ; setsuretsu ni ; bukitcho
ni ; (wanting dexterity) bukiyo tii ;
heta ni.

Awkwardness, n. (of an affjiir)
komatta koto ; (of manners) gasa-
tsu ; setsvsetsu; (want of dexterity)
bukiyo.

Awl, n. kiri.

Awn, n. hogi.

AAA'uing', n. hiyoke ; (in a junk)
tom-i ; (of reeds) yoshi-dzuppiri.

Awry, adv. to be , mngaite iru ;

igaiuJe i-ru ; nejirete iru.

to get , magaru; igamu;

nejire-ru.

Axe," n. yoki ; ono.

heavy , rmsakari.

Axillaries, n. waki-ba.

Axiom, n. kakuroyi {^tSi) ; kaktigen

(tfra") ; kuro}i ; fubatsu {^W no

rou.

AXI

I 72 ]

BAG

Axis, n. sMinho (.tv^) ; jiku (fft).

of the earth, chijUcu (JftW).

major , chdjikii {^tA).

minor , tanjiku (^.ift).

polar , kyokkei (^@)-

Axle, n. shingi {.t'>:^) ; jiku (ffl) ;

shajVcu ($ift) ; sJambo (it'i^)-
Axle-box, n. kama-guchi [strictly

the metal cylinder on the outside of

the hub].

Axle-tree, n. y. Axle.
Ayes, n. sanseisha {^S^^).

Azalea, n. tsuisujl,

purple , viikaica.

red , kirish ima ; satsuki ;

ho)ikiri ; keragiri [nil different

varieties].

white , ri/ukyu.

Azeclaracll, n. sendan
Azinuitll, n. chiJiei-kevIo (Jl'Pi^fg);

chihei-keigi
Azote, n. chisso (^^).
Azure, a. sora-iro no.

B.

B, n. (No. 2) otsu (C).

Habble, i.v. (utter words imperfectly)
kata-koto ico iu ; (talk idly) hechn-
herha shabeni ; ddarame ico iu.

liabble, n. kata-koto.

JJabbler, n. shaberi.

15abooii, n. hihi-zaru.

JBaby, n. akambo ; .ihoni ('J-^) ; yaya
[\V. Japan] ; (contemptuously) obo-
sfin ; gaki ; (endearingly) botcJinn ;
b&ya.

Babyish, a. (childish) kodomo-rashU ;
otonariejuti.

Bachelor, n. (Ivkushin-mono (jg^gj
■^) ; hitori-mo)tn ; (academical) gaku-
•-•/"■ (^^±)-

]$a<*illii.s, n. b<ukin (JHcH)
n!.s«.
plag:ue , peslo-k'm.

Back, n. (anat.) senaka ;
(Iful^) ; (inner part) oku;
house, outside) ura ; vrate ; (reverse)
ura ; rimen (HM) ; (space behind)
n.sJiiro ; (of a chair) yokkakari; (of
a blade) mune ; (of a book) sena.

of the hand, te no kb ( ^ ).

behind one's , kage de.

to fall, lie, etc., on one's ,

Iftchi-

haihu
(of a

aomuke, or acunuki, ni korobu,
ne-ru, etc.

to tvirn one's , sfurl-muke

ni s.

Back, adv. (ago) zen (fj); (of i)lace)
u.shiro e ; ato e ; usually expr. by
kaeru, or less commonly by inoloru,

to come , affixed to the indef.

form, or following the gernud, of
an intrans. verb, and by kaesx, or

less commonly moilos^i, to send ,

affixed to the indef. form of a trans,
verb ; as,

to flee , uvje-ka.eru ■^ uigete

kaeru.

to call , yoVi-kacs^i ; yubi-

iikhIosu.

there and , iki-kavrl ; jbge

( JiT) ; bfukx (ms.).

to answer , kuchi-gotae uo s.

to be , kaette oru.

to go on one's word, kotoha

ICO hamu ; shokugen (^H) •^•
Back, t.v. modos^i ; (encourage) no/
shiri-oshi rco s ; odaieru ; (bet on)
nolhb e kakeru ; (a warrant) ni/oJcuiii
(lir^l) s ; (as, a picture) ura-ttchi .?.

to oars, ato e kogu.

to up, .tuke-dachi s ; tto/koen

(^g) ICO s ; nojushiro-flate ni nam.

BAG

[ 73 1

BAr

]$ack, i.v. (move backwards) ato-
i/ori s.

to out (fig.), aUj-shlziiri s ;

ato-bisshari s.

Kaekbitc, t.v. nojkage-'jnchi ico in.

liiwUhone, n. sebane.

15ack<loor, n. nra-fiucld.

I?a<*kjj^aniiii<m, n. x>i<joroku (!^>n).

JSackjjatc, n. vra-mon; (of a castle)
karamde.

KacksroiliKl, n. (of a. picture)

ti'mil ; ashirai.

to relegate to the , noke-

mnno ni s.
l$a(;kpiece, n. (armour) sena-aie.

13ack-r**ut, n. (of a house) yacMn
no todokori.

ISat^kroad) u. ura-michi.
Backroom, n. oku no ma ; oku-
zashiki.

upstaii-s , nra-nika'i.

13acksi(le, "a.tishiro no lid; ura no
ho ; (buttocks) shiri ; ketsu.

Kackslirtc, i.v. (apostatize) daralii

mm s-

IJackslider, n. daraku shUa hito.

l$a<*kstreet, n. ura-dorl.

Backt<)otli, n. okuba.

Backward, a. (behind time) o.soi ;
(in civilization) hirakennl ; (in learn-
ing) okute na.

country, koshmkokn (f^

mm)-

to be , okure-rn ; (of an indus-
try, etc.) fushvi (^^) de aru.

Backwards, adv. (back foremost)
n.sldro-mrtki iii. ; (towards the back)
afo ('.

to fall , )i(>kezorH ; aomuk'i

id korohu.

to go , ato e iiiodoni, or kaerii.

to look ffuri-kaeite nd-ru.

to read , sdkayomi s.

to turn , (i.v.) ato e maiea7-u ;

J'nri-kaeru.

to walk , alo-dzuscrl v:o s.

liackwasli, n. vi'^-nmn'.

Backyard, n. ura-rdica ; (of a
countiy-house) sedo-niwa.

15a coil, n. * ; rakan ; shio-buta.

bacteriological, a. saikingakujo

mm^.±.) no.
Bacteriology, n. baiklngakv. (§5:0

^) ; .saikingaku.

Bactrian camel, niho-rakuda

(n^mi)'

Bad, a. vxtrul ; yoku nai ; furyo
(^H) 'na ; (unprincipled) furachi
iia ; (as, for the health) gat nl mtni ;
yfigal (^^-) na.

face, akH.<io (^;ffl).

faith, akui (sg^^J [Com. Co.].

language, akko (MP).

man, nknidn (MA); vcaru-

mono.

milk, furyo-gynnyu {7f.%

priest, akuso (Mf^)-

to go (of provisions), tamtku

narii ; sue-ru.

Badge, n. me-jirusld ; klslto (^1^).

Ba<Iger, n. an/i-guma : mam! :
[taiiuki, the usual rendering, is
projierly the rac<x)n-faced dog,
nyctenites procyonoides].

Ba«lg«'r, t.v. ijhne-ni ; (with qiies-
tions) najiru.

Bad-liearte<l, a. kara »«> tcanu ;
}inra-k>a'oi ; mtine no yoku nai j
akiishin (M't*) "^■
Badly, ac]v. rcnrnkii.

behaved, (in manners) gyo-

gi (f f^) no inrirnl ; (in conduct)
'.ly'jo (ilVi) no 9carui ; minux-hi
no wand ; fiili!»ko ('^naff) na.

built, tniekata no trarid.

made, f>Mleki no.

Badness, n. iranti ko/o; ikeoni

koto ; J'ltryo (:^K)-
Bad-tempered, a. tacM notcarui;
seUihiLsu (tiK) no icanii ; (of animals)
olona.'ildkH nai.

Baflrt**, t.v. (an effort) ninda ni s ;
(a person) shikiij!m.<!e-ru ; .sldppai
{■9<Wc) sase-ru ; nljippai kuicase'TU
(vulg.] ; (as a pursuer) hadzusu.
to be d, wiida ni uam.

BAG

[ 74 ] BAL

i5ag", n. fulcuro ; (travelliDg) kdhan ;
(sporting term) emono ; (as an aux.
numeral) hyo (g|) ; as, 1 of

rice, konie ippyb ; 2 s, nihyo ;

3 s, samhyo ; 6 s, roppyo ;

10 s, jlppyo; 100 s,

hynppyo.

folding , ori-kaban.

hand , tesage-kahan ; (lady's)

.sh ingen-btikuro.

rice , kome-daicara.

straw , taimra.

Bagrgragfe, n. nimoUu {^uiWi; J^^ri
(ff^) ; ktcamoism (Jt4^'5) ; (personal)
ie-nimoi.^u ; keitaihin (J^Mfqu).

train (of an army), shlcho

mm).

Kajfjyy, a. to get at the

knees, wa]hiza <ja fukureru.
Bail, t.v. (of the judge) nijhoshaku

wo yui'usu ; icolhoshaku ni fu (|^) s ;

(of the surety) hoshaku shite morau.

JBail, n. (release on bail) hoshaku
[Cr. Pro.] ; (money) hoshaku-kin (^
f^:^) ; hoshdkin (^if ^) [Cr. Pro.] ;
(snrety) hoshonin (i^^\).

to admit to , nilhoshaku irn

yimisu [Cr. Pro.] ; (on the personal
guarantee of relatives) sekifu (j^
-ft) .5 [Cr. Pro.].

Bailiflt; n. shittatsuri (^^M) [Cr.
Pro.].

Bait, n. PS1 ; e; (lure) eba ; otori.

Bait, t.v. to a hook, hari ni

esa ICO ts^lke■7•u ; hari ni e ico sasu.

to a horse, uma ni kaiba ico

t.fukeru.

Baize, n. arai keorimono.
Bake, t.v. yaku.

to be d, yake-ru.

Baker, n. panya ; panyaki.

Bakery, n. panya.

Balance, n. (weighing machine)
hakari ; temhin ( 5^ff ) [with sus-
pended beam] ; kambin (<^-^) [on
pedestal] ; (of an account) sashi-hiki ;
(remainder) sashihiki-nokori ; nokori-
daka ; zankin (^^) ; zangaku
i^M) ; (to debit) harai-nokori ; 'hiki-
oi ; (equipoise) isuri-ni ; (fig.) kenko \

mm). 1

kin.

carried forward, litrikoski-

Baldric, n. kyoju

Bale, n. tori ; hyo (fi|) ; tsutsumi.

Bale, t.v. to out, kai-dasu.

Balk, n. (beam) o-gda.

Balk, t.v. no' jama wo s.

ISall, n. mari ; (toy) ie-mari ; (bullet
tama; (dance) ^u/o/i-icai (^^^).

of string, tama-ito.

firing with cartridge,

jitsudaa-shageki (K?fW^)-

tennis , tama.

to play at , mari wo isukv.

Ballad, n. naga-rda.

Ballast, n. soko-ni ; karu-ni ; ftni t-
ashi.

Ballet, n. shibai no odori.

the Kyoto , miyako-oilnri.

Balloon, n. fusen (^iJ5) ; keikH-ju
(f^M^) ; (toy) /nseuHlama.

of power, kinsei (^^) ;

.seiryoku (^:fj) tto kenko.

the (astron.), tembinkyu (^

I
Balance, t.v. (t-ounterpoise) isuri- !
aira.<<i,.vu.
to an account, kessan

mm s.

to one's self (or one thing

on another), tsnri-ai wo torn.

Balane<', i.v. isuri-an.

Balance-sheet, n. taishikii-inish'>-
hyo {m^mmn) [Com. Co.].

Balancing:, n. (of accounts) kcistn
mm ICiv. Pro.].

Balcony, n. nikai no engawa.

Bald, a. (hairless) atama no luigeia.

patch, hage.

to become , wd^tamt <jf

hage-ru.

Baldaquin, n. tengai (^^).

Balderdash, n. iaicai mo nai knto.

Baldhead, n. h'tge-aiama ; (opi:: jI-
rious) yakan-atama.

BAL

[ 75 ]

BAN

Kallot, n. tbhyo (i5:^).

box, tohyokwan 0^1%^).

closed , kimei-tohyo (fE^

opening' of the , kaihyo

ami)-

to open the box, kaiko

unsigned , mukimei-tohyo

liaUot, i.v. tdhyo s.
Ballotiiijy-paper, n. tuhyo-ydski

BsiUu, n. nyuko (|L#).
I3alsain, n. hdsenkwa.
Baltic, n. Baruio-kal.

Balustrarte, n. tefiuri ; (of a bridge)

rankan (jf§f )•

I$aiu1)00, n. take ; [common varieties
are mailakn used for gutters, medake
for laths, yadake for arrows, hachiku
for fences].

b. nana, horaichiku (^^\]')-

b. senanensis, suzu.

grass, or dwarf , sasa.

s and trees, chikuhokxi. (itT^)-

black , kuro-dake ; kuro-

rhikv.

Bamboo-ware, n. take-zaiku ; chik-

j^i (Its;?)-

BaiJiboozIe, t.v. baka ni s.
Ban, u. kinsel (*^3il])-
ISaiiaiia, n. (tree) hasho (ffijf^) ;
(fruit) * ; hasho no mi.

Band, n. (fillet) himo ; (company)
nakama ; kumi ; (belting) shirabe-
(jmra ; (for tightening waist-coat, etc.)
.shbne,-a(je ; (strii)e) suj'i ; (of music)
ijakuiai,

a (as of colour), ittal (— ^IJ).

belly (of a horse), hara-obi;

hnruhi.

military , (/ungakutai (^

mm)-

waist , obi.

Band, i.v. to together, to wo

rmtsubii ; totb (Wfj^) ico krmii ;
danketmi (Bl"^/) *•

Bandagre, n. hdtai {W^) ', fnaki-
momen ; (worn by pregnant women)

iicata-obi.

Bandbox, n. kami-bako.
Bandit, n. sanzoku (UlM)-
Band-inaster, n. gunqakuchb (^]t

mw).

Bandolier, n. sage-gatca.
Bandsman, n. gungakushu {W-^z^')-

Bandy, t.v. to words (of abuse),

uri-kotoba nl kai-kotoba tco s.

Bandy-leg'g'ed, a. ashi no magaita ;
icuni-ashi ixo.

Bane, n. doku {%) ; gai (^).
Bang, n. (of a gun) don.

with a , don to ; patan to.

Bangf, i.v. (as a door) aoru ; hata-
bata s.

Banish, t.v. wigasu ; tsuiho (ijlJ5() -v.

to to an island, sfdma-naga-

shi ni s.
Banishment, n. (punishment) ruzai
ixkU); ryiikei (f^M) ', (to an island)
ento (x^^) ; shima-nagashi.

Banisters, n. tcsuri.
Banjo, n. (Japanese) samisen.
Bank, n. (of earth) dote ; tsul.fumi ;

(dyke) teibd (t^^) ', (of a river) kisld ;

Icaicabata ; kaicabe ; (for money)

ginko.

of England, Elran-ginko

of Japan, ISippon-ginkb.

both s (of a river), ryogan

mm.

industrial , kicangyo-ginkb

opposite (of a river), teir/on

ififv)- ^

savings , chochiku-gmko (Jx

fftSifT).
Bank, t.v. (enclose with a bank) nij
dote wo kidzuku.

to up the fire, sekitan C^f^)

ICO tsunii-age-ru ; hi wo ikeru.
Bank-bill, n. ginkb-tegata ; kawase-

tegata.
Banker, n. qinkbkn (^ff^s?) ; gi'^o-
sha (ilff*).

BAN

[ 76 ]

BAE

Banking:, n. ginkb-ehjyo (^h^W)-
Bank-manager, n. fiinlco sMhni-

nin (^fT>c@EA) ; fjinkd-tddorl.
Banknote, n. ginkoken (^ff?^);
{jlnko-shihei (Mffi^K) ; .satsu (41)
[general term for paper-money].
sham s, tjicanro-shihei (5cff

Bankrupt, a estate, hasan-

zaidan (^MUM)-

to become , hnsans; sh'm-

dai-kagiri ni naru ; bunsan {^M)
s ; tsnbure-ru ; botsuraku O^) s.

Bankrupt, n. hasanshn (^^^) ;
bunsanniii (^^ A)-

Bankruptcy, n. hastm [Com. Ck>,,
t'iv. Co.].
adjudication of , ha.san-sen-

koku (sj^i:^-).

Banksia ro.se, mokko-himi (?|c§

?t).
Banner, n. haia; haia-jirvshl ;

(sficrecl or festival flag) nobori.

Imperial , k'niki (ggflf).

Bann.s, n. kekkon (fej(g) no yokokn

Banquet, n. enkirai {%^): no

Banquette, n. todn (JSU^).

Bantam, n. chdbo.

Banter, t.v. chakasn ; h'lynkasu ;
naburu.

Banter, n. hiyakashi.

Banyan, n. yusu.

Bapti.sni, n. senre'i (gfejg) ; b<ipu-
tesuma.

of infants, ybnen-seisenshiki

Baptist, n. Sldiird-kybio (fgJiS?4!$).

s, (church) Shidzinne-kydkicai;

Sh'mrei-kyokicai (r§if |if&) ; (sect)
Shiiveiha (^g|iR).

Baptize, t.v. mlsenrel tco okonau.
to be d, senrei leo nke-ru.

Bar, n. (bolt of a gate) kicannuki ;
(of a sUding door) shimbari-bo ;
(cross-piece) yokogi ; (implement of
wood) bb {J^) ; (of metal) kanabo ;
(bar-room) * ; sakaba ; (dock, old

style) shirasu ; (new style) hikokit
(^a) no sekl (^) ; (of a river) kaica-
guchi no su ; (mus.) shosetsu ('J-»S5)-

s (of a cf^e), koshi (if^^).

silver, ginkicai (^i^).

the (lawyers), bengoshi (|^^-

db).

the of public opinion,

yo)-on (^tm) »'» se'isai {UW-

to be a to, Kolsamatage-m.

to be called to the , bengo-
shi nx) vienkyo (^f^) tco uke-ru.

Bar, t.v. (a door) nilkicanmiki tco sasu,
or orosu ; m/sMmbari ico kau ; (law)
samatageru.

to the "way, tosembd wo s ;

tsuko (31iff) «co samatage-ru ; mi-
chi wofusagu.

Barb,

kaeri :

n. (of a fish-hook, etc.) ago ;
kakarl ; (of an arrow )kaeri.

Barbarian, n. yaban (iPI-^) : bavj'n
(®A).

Barbarity, n. zankoka (jg|gS).

Barbarous, a. yaban na ; (uncivi-
lised) mikai (7^^) no ; (cruel) znn-
koku na ; zanniu (J^S) "^'-
custom, roshu (Pg^)-

Barbarously, adv. muzan (to;^,) nl.

Barbel, n. (of a fish) ftige ; (the fish)
aigoi.

Barber, n. rihrd.tushi (3gg6$) ; i<>-
koyn.

's shop, tokoba; rihatstden

Barberry, n. luii-Twboradzu.
Barbette, n. hoza (fig^).
Bard, n. skijin (IJA)-
Bare, t.v. hadaka ni s.

to the body, hada icn nagu^

Bare, a. hadaka ni ; (imornamented)
kazari no nal.

mountain, hage-yaum.

Bareback, adv. to ride , hada-

ka-uma ni noru.

Barefaced, a. atsukamiuihii : tetsu-
mempi (^ffi^) na.

lie, makka na ^^so.

Barefacedly, adv. atsukamashiku.

BAK

[ 77 ]

BAE

liarefoot, adv. snashi ni ; (out of
doors) hadashi ni.

Bareheaded, adv. kahuri-mmio mi-
shi ni.

Barely, adv. yatto ; yatto no koto de ;
karaku ; wadzuka ni ; karojite.

to escape death, shini-

sokonau.

Bargain, n. (contract of sale) haibal-
keiyaku (ggfgj^) ; haiyaku (S|^,
or §$^) ; tori-hiki ; (cheap purchase)
yasiKjai.

money, tetsuke-kin ; ietsuke

[Civ. Co.] ; snshikin.

into tlie , omake ni [placed

at the l)eginning of a clause].

to strike a , te ico xttsu ; te-

itirase icQ s.

Bargain, i.v. kakehiki tco s ; negumi
ICO s.

I did not for that, sore xca

mnri iia vhiimon (fcfelSt) da.

Bargaining', n. kakehiki ; negumi.

Barge, n. (small) hashike ; hashike-
hune ; (lai^e, of European shape)
daruma-sen ; (worked by oars) iem-
ma-sen ; (house-boat) yane-bune.

Baritone, n. ckfuselon (rp^gf).

Barium, n. * ; jiido (fi±).

Bark, n. (of a tree) kawa ; (medi-
cinal) hokuhi (tK^); (dog's) hoeru
koe.

Bark, t.v. nojkatca ico har/asu, or
muku ; (as one's shin) no/kaica ico
suri-muku.

Bark, i.v. hoe-ru ; wan-ican to naku.

to at, nilhoe-kakai'u ; ni/hoe-

tsuku.

Barley, n. u-mwji.

Barm, n. kojl.

Jiarii, n. naya ; mono-oki,

Barnabas, n. Bariinaba.

Barna<*le, n. ehoshi-gai ; fujitsuho.

Barnacle-g<)ose, n. (Hutchins')

shijukara-fjan.

Barnardia jaimnica, saiidai-
gnsa.

Barometer, n. seiukei.

aneroid , mueki-seiukei (Mjj^

Baron, danshaku (^||) ; dan.
Baroness, n. danshaJcu-fvjin (|5i|

A, A-dan-fvjin.

Barque, n. samhon-hnskira no ho*
mae-sen [lit. 3-ma.sted ship].

Barraeks, n. heiei {^'^) ; ton-el
(itLI?) : hcis-ha (STi^) ; euiho (^m)-

square, einai-naitei (^pi-fc

ISO-
confinement to , eiso-kinko

to break , datsuci {f^^) .*.

Barrel, n. (cask) taru; [1 ,

hito tarn] ; (of a gun) tsutsu ; jfi.'^hiii

rifled , senjdkd (m^n).

to brown a , jCishin ico run-

shoka(^^)s.

Barrelled, a. double gun,

nirenji'i (:r.-^$^) ; soshinjil (U^

m-

single grun, tumpaimiju (^

f^lS); ta>u^hi»ja (^l^m-
Barren, a. (producing no fruit) mi
no naranai ; (of land) yaseta ; fumo
(^^) »"> ; (unprofitable) mueki (fct
S) na.

land, yase-chi; are-chi.

woman, umadzn-me.

Barr<'n\vort, n ikariNo.

Barricade, n. sakn (jflj).

Barricade, t.v. (a street) ni/saku
ico kidzuku, or tate-ru ; (a door) nif
.fhimari ico fsuke-ru ; (a house) nilto-
jimari rco .<s.

Barrier, n. (wicket) k'ido ; (parti-
tion) .ihlklri ; (at a gjiard-house)
kicammon (^P5) ; ("« formerly at
Ilakone) seklsho (^fff) : (%.) kya-
heki (a&jSI) ; shdheki (K^m)-

Barrister, n. bengo>ihl (WMl:) ;
daigeiiitin (ff^'A); (at the English
har) josh i [ViM)-

Bar-room, n. * ; .mkaha.

Barrow, n. (vehicle) te-gimiiiin ;
(mound) Isuka.

BAE

[ 78 ]

BAS

Barter, n. kokican (^J^) ; koeJd (^
$j ) ; iorikae ; sudorikae.

Barter, t.v. kokwan s ; koeki s ; tori-
kae ru ; sudorikae ni s.

Bartholomew, n. JBarMoromai.

Barytes, n. ryiisan-judo (^S§®±).
Basalt, n. hashira-ishl.
Base, (that on which a thing rests)
ashi ; (lowest part) ne ; (of a pillar)
ishi-dzue ; hashira-dai ; chfikyaku (i^
19) ; (of a mountain) fumoto ; (fig.)
moto; fjenso (tc^) ; (of a triangle)
kisen (j^ifiS) ; (in the game of base-
ball) * ; (in the game of " prisoner's
base") ne ; (chem.) enki (|gJE).

angles at the , ki.sevjo ( 2£^

_h) nokakuC^).

angles below the , kisenka

no kakit.

hospital, yobi-byoin if^^^

m-

of operations, (mil.) konkyo-

c/»Mm5lflj); sakufjen (mn) I (ge-
neral) ashi-damari.
prisoner's , onUjokko.

Base, a. iyashii; hiretsu (^^) n't;
fjehin (Tna) ^"i ; 2/o/'* (fff-^) no.

Base, t.v. sue-ru.

to (a judgment, etc.) upon,

tco (hankefsu, etc.) no riyii (^fy)

to s, or dodai (±.^) ni s.

to be d upon, ni/motodzuku ;

nilyoni ; nijjunkyo (?pJ6) *•
Baseball, n. * ; ijakyii ; yakijfigi

m^m- ' '

Baseless, a. atokata mo nai ; mukon
(.a?.1fi)»o.

Base-line, n. kisen (^Sg).

to lay down a , kisen uo

torn.

Basely, adv. iyashiku ; gehin ni ; fu-

kyd {^^m ni.
Basement, n. room in the ,

ikkai-shita ; sJdta-zashiki ; chjica-

shitsu (tillT^)-
Bashful, a. uchiki na.

to feel , u:d]ma, or kimari,

ga icarui ; icd]hadzukashii ; hadzu-

kashigaru.

Bashfully, adv. Jutdzukashigatte ',
hajikande ; ma no icaru-so ni.

Baslifulness, n. uchiki.

Basic, a. (chem.) ji- (^),
Basil, n. sweet , eararagi.

Basin, n. (small) domhuri ; (large)
hacki ; (for washing the hands) cho-
dzu4)achi ; tarai ; (for washing snke-
cups) haisen (^t^) ; sumasld.
metal , kana-darai.

Basis, n. (foundation) dodai (±^)
(fig.) A(.vo ( JEfiS) ; moto ; dodai
motoi ; yoridokoro ; konkyo (fKJj|)
(standard) hynjnn (j^^) ; (of na-
tional poUcy) kokuze (^^).

Bask, i.v. to before the fire,

In ni atalte ne-ru.

to in the sun, hinata-

hokko s.

Basket, n. (with a handle) kago ;
(without a handle) zaru ; (tortoise-
shell shaped) kame-no-ko-zaru ; (fish-
ing) hiku ; (used as an eeltrap) uke ;
[jakago are bolster-shaped s fill-
ed with stones and used for embank-
ing rivers].

fire tea, kago-cha.

fish , (trap) do ; (for keeping

fish alive in) ikcsti ; efu.

steaming , seiro (^f^).

wickerwork (for baggage),

yanagi-gori.

Basketful, n. a , kito kago.

Basket-work, n. kago-zaiku.
Bas-relief, n. asa-uk'ibori.
Bass, n. (fish) the nearest alhed fish
in Jajmn is the suzuki.

Bass, n. (mus.) tcion ; ieiombu ((5#hH»)»
Bastard, n. tefenaskigo ; shiseiji (l^
^^); (child of a concubine) inekake-
hara no ko ; irakibara no ko ; (re-
cognized by father but not legiti-
mized) shoshi ()*;?)•
Baste, t.v. (sewing) kuke-ru ; nij.thi-
tsuke uo kake-ru ; kari-nui s ; (cook-
ery) abura ico tarashite yaku.

Bastinado, n. ashi-iataki no kei

m).

Bastingf-thread, n. .<ihifsiike-iio.

BAS

[ 79 ]

Biistioii, n. ryoho (^f^).

Bat, n. (animal) komori [a. n. hiki,

E5]; (used in baseball, cricket, etc.)* ;

uchiho.

Batch, n. one ,hUokumi; (of

(looked food) hito kama.

the fi rst , ich ibamm e no bun

Bath, n. (hot) furo ; v. Bath-tub
and Bathing.

hot s (natural), o>i,se;i (iS.)^) ;

iqjlha (•(^mm)-

sea-'vrater s, (hot or cold)

kaiiuii/oku ; (hot) kaisui - onyoku

(v%7Kia?§).

steam , musld-furo ; mushi-

yu.

to give a cold to, ni[nudzu

ICO abise-ni.

to go to the (public), yu ni

iku ; sento (15}^) ni iku.

to go to the mineral s,

loji. (jl^y^) nl iku.

to prepare the , furo wo

tatern ; yu no shitaku ico s.
to take a (not in the bath-
room), fjyozui (ff^K) KO tsukau.

to take a cold , miclzu. ni

h/tira : (douche) rnidzti tco ahi-ru.

to take a hot , yu, or fui-o,

nl halru ; nyi'ito (A?^) ^ I nyuyoku
(Ait?) ■*• ■
Bathe, t.v. ni/yu, or midzu, ico ahi-
seru ; (a wound) arau.

Bathe, i.v. (in cold water) midzu wo
t.snkau ; midzu ni ■ haii-u ; (douche)
midzu ICO abi-ini ; (in warm water)
yu ni haini , yu wo tsukau ; (in a
shallow bath) koshi-yu wo tsukau.
to in the sea, umi ni hairu.

BalhIioii.se, yiu/a ; furoya ; sento

(ISi^Jli)- ^. ' '
Bathing, n. (swimming) yuei (fjf

i^) ; suiei (7hr^).
cold-water , reistiiyoku (?■§•

sea-water , kaisui-yoku (^^

Bathiiijf-drawers, n. sarumata;

ham-mo niohiki.

Bathiiigr-dre.ss, n. kaisui-meri-

ytrsv; oyiu/i no kimono.

BAT

n. yukata ; yu-

Bathing-gowD,

agai'i.

Bathing-place, n. yfieijd (ii'/f/Ki^) ;
suieiba (TKi^s^)-

Bathroom, n. yudono [not of a
pubhc bath] ; furoba.

Bath-tuh, n. furo ; furo-oke ; sue-
furo ; (metal-bottomed) goenwmburo ;
(in public bath-house) yubune.

Baton,, n of command (of

general of Old Japan), saihai (jjj

RE).

field-marshal's , f/f/wujjo

Battalion, n. dailai (k^).

one , i (•/(?■, or ikko (— J^^l.

daitai.

Batten, n. (of a door) san ; (of a
loom) osa.

Batter, t.v. sanzan ni ut.tu.
to down, huchi-taos^i.

Battering-ram, n. the Japanes*-
substitute was a heavy mallet termed
kakeya.

Battery, n. (assault) <'xl,t (tS^T) :
(fort) hodai (fiSp) : daiha C^iM) '>
(electrical) denchi ("^itlb): (t)f artil-
lery) hbhei-chidtn (Jit!iT;-'|>[{S).

a of field artillery, ijuseu-

hohei-chutai (mW^liK: '[' ^i )■

field , yahoda; (lliHiM^).

masked , imp'.i-lio<i<ii

storage , chikudenehi (^^

till).

voltaic , ryiidenchi (fj^^ilt).

Battle, n. tatakai; sen-^ii (Kfe^);
kassen (^m.)-

array, jlndate.

formation, .><entd-taikei {^^

mm)-

hymn, gnHka (iprsf^).

in extended order, s<iiik<ti-

decisive , /.•cs^se/^(^^E).

line of , .fenre/.si/.sT/i (IK5'"iIfeft).

the thick of the , sh>ini

mm) "'> ''iiitnoh, im)-

BAT

[ 80 ]

BE

to l3e killed in , uchi-jini s ;

sens/n (fj^^) s-.

to form a line of , senfofien

to join , kvsen (^11^) n.

Battl«*-axo, n. masakari.

Battl«'-<-ry, u. toki no koe.

to raise the , toki no koe uo

ii<jf rii.

BattU'door, u. htujo-Ua.

and shuttlecock (the game),

tif/tihdiii' : luriietsiiki; oihnrjo ; (the
nrtii'les) luno'-liftfjoita.
to play at and shuttle-
cock, IkDii- iro tsrikn.

Batth*ti«'l<I, n.smjo; kassemho ('^

ancient , ko-senjo ("SW^)-

Batn<'iiu*ilt, n. hazama; hime-yuki.

BaHle-sliip, n. sentdkan (WMIS.)-

Bawd, n. zi'ijeH {-k^).

Baw<liii«'ss, n. o-rjudd.

Ba"\V<l,v, a. o-f)uchi nu.

book, xraraihon.

picture, shuntjica (#!ii).

to talk , b-gnchi ico kiku.

Bawl, i.v. oki nn koe, or o-goe, rro
(iatiu ; (lowiru.

Bay, a. heni-tohiiro no.

horse, heni-kurUje ; kage.

Bay, n. (of the sea) iri-umi ; uru ;
Iri-e : in compounds, -ican (Jj|) ; as,

Tokyo , llikyo-ijcan.

s and harbours, koican (]%

m)-

Bayonet, n. ken (gj) ; (triangular)

JW.90 mw)-

charge, juso-kogeki (^^

exercise, jilken-i-eiiso (^fSJi

MB); ji'ikenjutsu ($kW^)-

fix s ! isiikekeii.

sword ,juken.

to charge s, keii ico kamae-

ri(.

to fix s, ken tco isiike-ru.

to unfix s, ke7i tco hadzusu.

unfix s ! tore ken.

Bay-window, n. de-mado.

Bazaar, n. (industrial) kirankohn (84

charity , jhenkjcn i ( ^. # § ),

B. C, kigen-zen (^ytm-

Be, i.v. (1.) Followed by a prejK)-
sition : (of animate beings) i-ru ; oru ;
(of inanimate objects) am ; as, it is
on the cabinet, tanftu no ne ni am ;
9(i am may be replaced by de am ex-
cept when am is used attribiitively ;
as, the book which is on the
cabinet, iansu no tie ni am hon.

Politer forms of am are arimnsu,
gozalmasu ; of i-m, imasii ; of oru,
orinvmi ; honorific equivalents of
i-ru and oi'u are o ide nasam, o ule
nasaimfi.su, ira.ssham, irasshaima.tUj
orare-ru, oraremasu. De am com-
monly contracts to da ; de gozairna.tu
to desu. Of aru the negative forms
are iiai, arlmasemi ; of i-ru. inai,
ivvtsewi ; of om. orauli. <irimasei)>i.

(2.) Followed by a predicate :
de am ; as, he is a doctor, nrf ira
(.<Aa da ; it is certain, lashika da.

The Japanese InHeeted adjective in
its simple form contains in itself tlie
ide.i of the present teQse of the verb
to ; a-s, is bad, irarui ; some-
times no da, n'da, or da is added ;
otherwise the adverbial form of the
adjective, which is Hable to certain
contractions exemplified l>elow. is
n.sed in conjunction or combination
with am, or an equivalent ; as, is
bad (polite expression), vcarfi gozni-
mas-ii ; was bad, icamk-atta ; is
not bad, rraruku nai ; icaruku ari-
inasen ; irarfi gozaiina.fen : icamku
ua. gozaiina.sen.

(3.) As an auxiliary verb :
follo^^^ng the gerund of a transitive
verb i-m and oru have the force of
an English continuativc present ; as,
kitte 01-U, is cutting ; am a semi-
passive force ; as, kitte am, is cut,
— to be distinguished from the true
passive has been cut, kirarela ;
following the gerund of an intransi-
tive verb i-m and oru have the force
of a continuativc present ; as, matte
oi~u, is waiting ; or of a perfect ; as,
kite aru, is come. In the case of
Jajjanese \ orbs of which the present

BEA

[ 81 ] BEA

tense is inceptive, to is rendered

either by the past tense of the verb
itself, or by the gerund with orn ; as,
tsukare-m, is getting' tired ;
tfiukareia or f.sukrirete oru, is tired.
For the formation of the passive of
Japanese verbs vide Chamberlain's
Handbook § 303. In conjunction

^ with Chinese-Japanese words to

is rendered (n) by sum ; as, ryfikb
sv.ru, is fashionable ; (?>) by sMta ;
■ shUc oru ; as. liuson sldta, is injur-
ed ; [c) by sare-ru ; as kmido sare-ru,

to disinherited ; {cl) by ni

natUi ; nl natte oru ; shite aru ; as,
liaishi nl naifa, is abolished ; or
(e) by a periphrasis ; as, to ex-
amined, shiken im uke-ru.

that as it may, soi-e tea so to,

if that so, so naraba.

is not ? <l€ rca naika ; ja nai ka ;

us, isn't he crying ? naite iru ja

nai ka.

is to, hadzu da ; the funeral is

to take place at 12, sdgi (f^^)

icajfmiji, ui shU.ko {^^)suru hadzu

d't.

there is, there are, aru.

to in, (at home) uchi ni oru ;

(ijolite) orare-ru ; o uchi de.'ni.

to out, (from home) dete oru ;

(of a fire) kiete oni.

to up (out of bed), okite oru.

to let , uichatte oku; sono

iiifima ni shite oku.

Hcaoll, n. hnmahe ; hnma; umihe ;

isdhatd.

Bcjiclicoinbcr, n. r/orotsukl.

Hosicon, n. (signal-fire) karjari-hi ;
(for mariners) rippyo (il^) ; se-
jh-ushi ; (post) miyogul.

l$<'a(I, n. tama.

s of perspiration, fama no

ase.

portiere, tama-sudare.

glass s, mtnkin-dama.

to count s (of a chaplet),

jitza wo kuru, or isunm-guru.

lit'uk, n. kucM-hashi.

I5<»a III, n. (wooden) Arm ; keta; (of a
balance) hak<iri-zao ; sao ; (of the
sun) hikari ; hizaslil ; kwosen (itW<) 5
(of a ship) haba ; f sJiDo (il-Ji^).

abaft the , ■\ shbd-(jo (IPgl

l?eaii, n. m'lnm.

broad s, sora-ni'ime.

French s, inr/en-mame.

haricot ...... s, daidzu (AM.)-

Indian , adzusa.

[Other kinds are .lasage ami
adzuki].

Beanciirrt, n. tdfa.

Bear, n. kuma ; (com.) uriyn.

's collar (marking on throat),

tsuki no rca.

brown , hir/mmi ; (nrsus

arctos, var. coralis) akaijunvi [found
in Yezo].

polar , sldro-kumti .

the Great , hok<do-sA ; liokn-

to-shirhisel (;lt^'I- bA' ) ', hn'jun.^id
.).

Bear, t.v. inotsu ; (endure) koraeru ;
shinogu; (with patience) sh!iiiho'(:^':
Jfe) *■ ; ganvm (Utlg) n ; (in the mind)
fukurnu ; (on the back) shou ; o^uu ;
(give birth to) umu ; (fruit) nuisulni ;
i\su. expr. by mi ga nam [lit. fruit
is borne] ; (as a strain) nijlue-rii ;
(as, insult) shinohu ; (take upon one's
self) hiki-uke-m.

he ran away because he could

not being scDlded bv his

master any longer, shujlu w.
kogoto ICO iicarete iamaramtl kara,
shimai ni kake-dashite shimatta.
he was born in Tokio, Tokyo
umare da.

I cannot it any longer,

mb do shite mo koracrarcnal.

I cannot to see such

cruelty, .sonna rnugol kolo iro
mlru ni shindf/umi.

I can't this hot weather,

kono atsiisajd tanuiranai.

to a grudge against, nij

urami ico fukiamt, or idaku.

tp charges, hlyb ico mots-u.

to in mind, kokoro-gakcte

oku.

to interest, ica]rishi (fij^r)

ga tsuku ; bonds ing in-
terest at 5 p.c, ifo^iH-tsidci no
kosai (^m-

BEA

[ 82 ] BEA

to off, mo!(e /A"» ; (a prize)

toru.

to the costs of a suit,

sosko-hiyo (i^lSg/fl) irofutan (g
W)s.

to witness, .fhokn-ilafent ;

.'ihonin (ISA) "'" fotsv.
to be born, nmare-ru.
to be born again (by transmi-
gration), nmare-kairaru.
to bring to (gnns), mukeru.

JBcar, i.v. (by the compass) ni/ataru.

to up, shikkari shite orv ; ki

ICO tashika ni molsu.

to upon, (have application

to) niikwankn (^^^) s; nijkanau;
ni/ktcan s ; (lean iipon) ni/yori-
kakaru.

to with (tolerantly), kam-

ien (gJlP) s ; kannin (®S.) s.

KearablC, a. shinogi-yoi ; shmof/are-
ru.

Ke'ard, n. Mge ; ago-h''je ; (of wheat)
no(je ; hashika.

Hearer, n. (of a letter, etc.) Is-ukai ;
tsiikai no mono ; jlsamvn (|$^ A)-
company (mil.), eiselfai (^

s--m.

chair , kago-kaki.

cheque to , mrtklmei-shiki (M

gE ^ St ) no kogitte [Com. Co.].

coffin , hUs^tgi-kakl.

standard , kishu (i^^-).

stretcher , ianka.sot.su (J^JS

^)-
Bearingr, n. (manner) kyodd (^U) ;
.shiucfii ; sobvri ; (appearance) yosu ;
(relation) kicankei (g^^O ; (of a place)
ho'jaku C^l^) ; idd (fir^) ; hdi.

magnetic s, ji.shhi-h<ji (^$f

to take s, hogaku tco miru.

Bear.skiu, n. kuma no kaica.

IJeast, n. kedamono ; chikiisho (§4)
[nsed also as a term of abuse].

birds and , kinjil (fti^).

man and , jinchiku ( A ^).

Keat, n. (of a sentry, etc.) morhiha ;
(of a ijoliceman) junra (jW^) no
inlchi-siiji ; (of the pulse) myakiihaku
{M\%) ' ^'t'^' ' (luint on a large scale)
mak'-gori. ,

on one's , junkwaichu (j^EI

Beat, t.Y. (1. persons) utsu ; hxt.'rn ;
naguru ; od-t (^fl) s ; doyasu [vulg.] ;
(with repeated blows) tsudzuke-uchi
ni .s ; raiidn (gLtl) *; (thrash) cho-
chaku (fj®) .s- ; (2. things) idsu ;
(with repeated blows) tataku ; (as a
carpet) hataku ; (in a contest) nij
kat.su ; ico/makasu.

to down (price), negiru ;

fumi-tao.s^i ; t.<nike-konasu.

to in a door, to tco uchi-

yaburu.

to off", oi-hnrau.

to out thin, usvku tataki-

noha.su ; xchi-ndbasu.

to the alarm, keiho (^^)

iro ut.sii.

to the assembly, shugo-fa

to the charge, shingeki-fu

(iiSf^> 'CO "'a-w-

to the reveille, kisho-fu (^

J^fl) tro utsu.

to time, hyosld OdJ-) wo

toru.

to to death, uchi-korosu;

tnirhi-korosi'.

to up, (ingredients) kaki-

nmzv-rx ; (giime) kari-tate-ru.
to be en by, nijmake-ru.

Beat, i.v. (win) katsu ; (of the heart)
doki (i/if!^) ga s ; odoru ; (with
alarm) doki-doki s ; (of the jjulse)
id.fu.

to about the bush, mimiri-

kudoi hanashi uo s,

to in (of a ship), magiri-

komu.

to to windward, kazn-kami

ni magiru.

Beater, n. (of game) karl-tatenin ;
seko (^^) [obs.].

Beating", n. (thrashing) chocliaku ;
(victory) iichikachi ; (of the pulse)
myakidiaku (fl|St$).

to give a to, nifbo ico

kuraic<ise-ru.

Beatitude, n. {}H.T.)fuknigen (i^W)-

I Beau, n. sharemono ; 7neka.s}iiya.

BEA

[ 83 ]

BEE

Beautiful, a. ut^ukiishii ; klrei (^
g) na ; hirei (^M) '*<* ' fippa na ;
mifjoto na ; urutcashil ; kiryo no yol
[of persons only].

Beautifully, adv. rippa ni ; kirei
ni ; migoto ni ; utsukvuihiku.

Beautifj', t.v. kazaru ; rippa ?u .«.

to one's self, mekasxi ; ya-

tsusu [W. Japan].

Beauty, n. utsukushisa ; bi (51) ;
(good looks) ii kiryo ; (grandeur)
rippa na koto ', (a belle) hijiii ; heppin

mSx) ; W^j'i^ (^BA) ; hikei (m^)-

a (when seen from behind),

haimen ("f^ffi) «o byin.

Beaver, n. kairi ('i^M)-

B<'cause, conj. kara ; yue ; yve ni [all
post-positive].

Because of, prep, no tame ni.

Beclie-cle-mer, n. (fresh) namako ;
(dried) iriko ; (better quality of same)
kinko CJt^).

Beckon, t.v. maneku ; te-maneki s.

Beckon, i.v. te-maneki ico s.

Become, i.v. ni/naru ; to/iMru ; kwu
[with geriind] ; (following an adjective
form in ku) nam ; mitte kuru ; also
expr. by the pres. tense of incep-
tive verbs; as, isukare-ru, to

tired.

to a man, otona ni rtaru.

to easy to understand,

icakari-yoku nara.

to " gradually colder, (Z«h-

dan samnku naito. kuru.

to useless, yaku ni tatanaku

naru.

what has of, v:a[(lo shita ;

wajdo natta ; wajdo shita n'daro.

Become, t.v. nijniau.

Becoming', a. (of dress, etc.) niau ;
utsitri no yoi; (proper) /wsaw;rts/iu ;
•w^o (^11^) na ; soo (ffiRK) na-

Becomingly, adv. yoku niau yo ni ;
(as occasion requires) sold ni.

Be<l, n. toko ; nedoko ; (of a river)
.-ioko.

furniture, ne-dogu.

camp , fyasho (fflpf^).

ccal , tanso (j^H-)'

dry (of a river), knirnra.

flower , kicadan (i't®)-

oyster , kaki-hnnskokvjd (tt

tai k i n g in , ne-mo)iogatari.

to be in , nete ojnt ; fusetie

oni.

to go to , M-ni; ynsumu;

fu-se-ru.

to make the (Japanese),

toko ICO nohe-ru ; ioko too shiku ;
toko rro io)~u [of these the first is
most, the last least, elegant],
to take to one's , dotto ioko

id it^ilk'l.

to take up the (Japanese),

toko iro tniamu, or age-ru.

Bedaub, t v. ni/nuri-chirakaj>-u ; as,
to a gate w^ith paint, mon

id perJii ICO nuri-chiraka.su.

ed w^ith, -darake [{xjst-

positive] ; as, it is ed with

ink, inki-darake da.

Bedchamber, n. nema ; w-iieya ;

.shinshli.su (?J^).
Bedclothes, n. yagn (^ft): (<iinlts)

futon; (sleeved-coverlet, thick) yogi;

(thin) kaimaki.

Bedding, n. yagu ; (ceremony) toko-
iri ; (for horses) hiki-xcara ; ne-xcara.

Bedmate, n. (in immoral sense) ai-

kata.
Bedroom, n. v. Bedchamber.
Bedside, n. makurn-molo ; mtikura-

he.

Bedsore, n. iokn-zwc.

Bedstead, n. nedai.

Bedtime, n, nerujikan.

Bee, n. hachi.

honey , mitsu^mchi.

queen , me-hadd ; nyoo-^jachi.

Beech, n. &i»ia.

Beef, n. gyuniku (-^1^) ; "■'•'/'' '•<>

niku ; gyu.
Beefsteak, n. Uifuii'ki.

BEE [ 8i 1

BEG

Beo-Ilive, n. hachi no sti.

Beer, n. hiiru ; hakiishu.

brewery, bakvshu-jozijjo {0

draught , iaru-biiru.

Beeswax, n. miisuro C^i^).

Beet, n. (bot.) tojisa ; cJtosen-na.

Beetle, n. various kinds are koyane-
mnshi ; smkachi-musld ; kahuto-
inunh'i \ mushi and kaichu (St^) f^re
generic terms for s.

Beetle-l>ro\ved, a person,

odeko ; clekosuke.

Beet-root, n. aka-kalm ; hi'd.<iu.

l?efall, t.v. ni/mi ; ni/kakarn ; ni/soiju
(iffiia) .s- [E. obj. -r- J. subj.].

a misfortune has en me,

.stihiun (iJiW) ni att'i.

Befit, i.v, ni/soo (ffllE) •">'•

Befitting', a. soo na.

Befog-gred, a. to be (fig.)

fjnr'Mnuclifi (5.3.^4") '"' uniwiyou.

Befool, t.v. haka ni s ; ijurb (;S#) •'<■
Het^n'ef prep, and conj. (of jjlace) no
map nl ; (of time) mte ni ; )«» suki id ;
7io mae ni ; zen ni, or ize)i. (yX\]il), with
words of Chinese origin ; (in advance
of) ni sakidatte ; (with a vb.) mae ni
with present tense, often in the
negative ; ucld ni with neg. present ;
zc)i ni.

long', chikai iichi ni; tb-

karadzn.

one's face, menzen (M35) »i ;

me no mae de.

this (in historical nanation),

kore yori saki.

he fell with a groan he

had time to draw his sword,

kaicDM ICO nuku ma mo wkn un io

taoreta.

just , chodo foil, by future of

vb. with to SH7-U tokoro e ; as, just

I went out, clibdo di'kah'yd

to sum iohoro e.

Before, adv. (of place) mae ni; (of
time) mae ni; saki ni; sen {^) ni ;

izen (^Btt) ni ; kanefe ; (till now) inui
made.

I have heard of this , Awe

■)ra nvxe ni mo kiita koto ga arn.

I never understood it ,

tifijimete rrakatte kita.

the same as , moto no tori;

izen no tori.

BeforeliaiKl, adv. maemotte ; araka-
jime ; mae kara ; saki kara ; kanete.

to be with, no/sen (^) irn

kosu.

to make up one's mind ,

saki kara mi koyide oku.

BefrieiKl, t.v. .letea s; tasitke-ra;

.fKkuil.

to be ed by, no/seira ni nam ;

no'yakkai (/g^) ni nai"u.

Begf, t.v. (ask) negau ; tanomu [iro
following object if a noun, yd ni
foUowiiig dependent vb.] ; kon
[with a noun only].

I your pardon, <j(nneii.(^fji)

nasai, or kudasai ; mappira i/omeii ;

osore-iriiiuish ila.

to earnestly, koiu/iran (^

to pardon, ayamam ;

vabiru.

Beg:, i-^'- (solicit charity) mono-morai
s; kojiki uo s; (of a dog) ddndiin
■wo s.

I chinchin.

Beg'et, t.v. (a child) kosldrne-r" ;
(cause) sfi('>jin(.
only begotten son, hitori-go.

Beggar, n. kojiki ; mono-m,orai ;

(belonging t* former caste of s)

hirdn (#A) ; (in slnng) yatsu ; yarb-
me.

Beggar, _t.v s description,

ira]meijb (^JUc) gn dekinai.

Beggarly, a. kechi na.

Beggary, n. sekihin ( jjig).

the end will be , hate ica

kojikisa.

Begin, t.v. hajime-m ; (be the first
to commence) shi-kake-ru ; (set on
foot) okosu.

BEG

[ 85 ]

BEL

Begin, i.v. hajimaru ; (arise) okoru ;
(as a meeting) hiraku.

to on (a job), nijtori-kakaru;

nijchakushu (^^) s.

to to, expr. by -dasn and

-hajime-ru in comp. -with inilef.
form of vbs. ; as,

to to blow, fuki-dasn ; to . . .

... to do, shi-dasu ; to to

rain, furi-dnfiu ; to to speak,

ii-dasu; to to use, tsukai-

hajimeru.

-kake-ru in eomp. conveys the
idea to and leave un-
finished ; as, a book I began
to read, yomi-kaketa hon.

Begiiiiior, n. shinzan-mou.o (30?#
^) ; nartnnl mo)io ; (student) siioqa-
kusha (D]^^«).
Beginning', n. kajimari ; hojime ;
(opening, as of a negotiation) kalshi
(Bflliu) ; (origin) okori ; moto ; hottan
(1^^) ; inoto 110 okori ; (of the season
of the dog-days) iri.

at the very , massaki nl.

of spring, haru-sakl.

of the world, sckai-kai-

hynku (Ht^Opm).
Begone, interj. ike. ; doro.
Begonia grantlis, shnkaido [^

Begi'U<lge, t.v. (money, trouble,
etc.) osliima.

Beguile, t.v. tizamuku ; mayon-nsu ;
inhurakasu.

to away, obikl-dasu.

to away the time, foki v.o

magirasu.

Behalf, n. on of, no lame iii;

ni kdwatte ; no kaicari ni ; (in the
name of) 7io meifji (:^.ig) Je ; (as
representing) ico/daihyo shiie.
to act on of, ni/lanomare-ni.

Beliave, i.v s well, Ka]gy')gi

(ja yoi.

to towards, ni/shiinnke-^'u:

(parents, husband, or master) ni/
tsukae-ru ; (child, wife, or servant)
wo/isukmi.

Behaviour, n. (deportment) gydgi
(^ril) ; {iy<>jo (^"rik) ; tachi-funtim.1 ;
(habitual) iniinnrhi; hinkd (,mff);

okonai ; (towards others) shimuke ;
(on particular occasion) sohuri ; kyodo

(mwi) ; dosa mm.

Behead, t.v. no/kubi wo kiru.

Behearting", n. uchi-kubi ; zxmto
(Iffl^) '• (punishment) zamai [tfxM)-

Behind, adv. nshiro ni ; ato nl.

to be (late), okure-ru ; to be

far , haruka ni okureru.

to leave , nokoshite olcu;

(forget to bring away) oki-wasu-
re-rii.

to lemain , nokoru; ato ni

nokoru ; i-nokoru [of persons only].

Behind, i^rej). (at the back of) no
nshiro ni ; (at the back side of) no
lira ni ; (screened by) no kuge ni ;
(further back than) no ato ni ; (follow-
ing after) no ato kara ; no ato ni
isnitc.

to be (inferior to), niloyoha-

nai ; ni/otcn-n.

to bind with the hands

the back, nshiro-de ni sltibaru.

to talk about one one's

back, kage-go(o tco in.

Behindhand, adv. to be ,

okure-vH ; ato ni nam, ; osokn nam.
to be with (a payment), gaj

lodokuru.

Beholder, n. kemtjuts-unln (Jl^lIjA):
mii'u hito.

Belioves, imper. vb. it one to,

ica/kanyo (|f^) de aru.

Behring Sea, Beringa-kai.

Being, n. (living thing) ikita mono-,
mhuisn (ill?^).

human , ningen [K^)

to come into (as of a con-
tract), seiritsu (,5c J/1) *'•

Belaboui", t.v. randa (SLIT) s;
tsudzuke-uchi ni s ; bunnagiiru [vnlg.].

Belated, a. osomaki no.

Belch, n. okuhi ; geppu (jg^).

Belch, i.v. okubl wo s ; geppu .f.

Belching, n. geppu.

Beleaguer, t.v. torl-kakamn.

BEL ■_ [_8« ]

Be'lfrv, n. shord (^ift) ; kane-isvki-
(75.

BEL

Belgrian, n. Berinji-jin. ^

Belgriiini, n. Beritgi (65^)-

Belie, t.v. to one's looks,

mikake ni yoramii.

Belief, n. (persuasion of trath)
shinyo (ftffl): (personal opinion)
kantjae : shoshin (fffiU) ] (religious)
shinkoshin (fsPp't^)-

my is that it is a lie,

icaiakushi iio omou ni kifto uso
daro.

Believe, t. & i.v. (think true) shin-
ji-ru ; iashika ni onu>u ; honio (p+C^),
or inakoto, to omou ; .sfnnyd s ; (in
religious sense) shinkii s ; shinjin

(0#) ■'•••

hard to , sh iujl-fja ta i.

to firmly that, tojkakushin

(fiSlft) ■'.

to in (a person), tcofshinyo s ;

nijshln wo oku.

to be unable to , woj'shwji-

kaneru ; ica'shinjirarenai.

Believer, n. shinja; shinto (fa{<^) :

shinkosha (faW*)-
Bell, n. kane; (ball-sbapetl) suzu ;

(hand- or house-) rin (0^) ; yoblriit ;

(to ring in the \dnd)/M?-irt (JS.tw)-
alarm (in trains), (rrssha-)

keihdki {^Mm-

electric , denrei ( ^^).

fire , hanshb (4=lt)-

signal , gosho (ik^)-

temple , tsuri-gane.

to ring a , kane ico narn-oi.

Belladonna, n. repr. by scopolia

japonica, hashiri^okoro ; oxf.'.i-

gusa ; roto (^^).
Belle, n.byin (^X); heppin (^l]i^) :

hljo{m-k)-
Belles-lettres, n. hungaku (X-^).
Bellicose, a. (fond of war) ikusa-

dzuki na ; (provocative) choserdeki (|/t

Bellig^erent, n. (state) kosenkokti

( 5i! iJc i;2 ) ; ( person ) kosetusha.
Belljar, n, haikisho (^^^).

Bellow, i.v. iDmru ; hoe-ru.

Bellows, n. fuigo ; (foot) tatara ;
[fvki-dake is a iMunboo tube used
in Japan to blow xip a fire].

Bellow.s-fisll, n. fuigo-uo ; sagi-hve.

i Bell-pull, n. kane no Inkiie.

Bell-riugfer, n. (in the Jaiianese
manner) kane-tsuki.

Belly, n. hara ; o naku [usetl hj
women] ; (children's word) pompon ;
(of a musical in.strument) dii (fl(^).

to lie on the , utsuhushi ni

7^vru ; haramJ}ai ni nam ; vi.fiilnt-
shite neru.

Belly, i.x.fukurern.
B e 1 1 y , t . V. fuk-urasii .

Bellyaclie, n.fukufsu (jjj/ig) ; hara-
ifanii.
to have a , ica]hara ga itai.

Bellybancl, n. (worn by men next
the skin) dwnaki ; hara-inaki ; (worn
by pregnant women) hara-dbi : (sjid-
dle-girth) hanihi ; fiara-obi.

Bellj-liil, n. to eat one's ,

hara-ippai ni tahe-rn : li'tra-sanirtn.
ni tahe-rii.

Belong:, i.v. to to (bo the

proi>erty of), no nvHut de aru ; no;
shi>ya (Wr^) de ant ; (be a part o!:)
iiiifiaokn (PfJ^) « ; nijzolm s ; nij
isuile oru.

to to the department of

(of an affair), nojkakari de aru.

BeIong:ing:s, n. shojihin (^rf$«i);

shoyiddnifiJi^^a)-
Beloved, a. kaicaii ; choai (S|^-) no ;

saiai (§i&) no.
Below, prep, (underneath) no shifa
ni ; (in a document) no fsugi ni.

directly , no ma-shita ni.

that is cost-price, .•sore tea

motone ywi yasui.

to be , (inferior to) ni/otoru;

(unworthy of) nihii-tiitanai.

to be sample, mihon yorl

ochiru.

Below, adv. shita ni.

above and tjoge (±.T)-

BEL

t 87 i

BER

Belt, n. ohi (worn by men next the
skin) domaki ; hara-makl : (secnring
woman's sash) ohi-flome ; oii-shime ;
(mecb.) shirahe-gawa ; chotai (gfi^^)-
leather , kaica-obi.

ISeiiioau, t.v. nageku ; kanashimu.

Heiicll, n. shofji (J^}]j) ; nagai koshi-
kake; .ntzumi-dai [an open-air seat
usually 6 ft. by 3] ; (carpenter's)
daralban ; (judges) hokican (Sc'b);
saibnnkvcan (iHc^l'g) ; (judge's dais)
hanjiseki (f\\^1^j) ; jodan (i®).

Bend, t.v. (malie crooked) mage-ru ;
(curve) sorase-rn ; (double) 07'u ; as,

to the knee, hlza ico orw ;

(fig. to one's will) nahikasti.

to the body, mi tco kagame-

m ; kagannt ; to (the body)

backwards, n-olnokezom.
to the neck, kogomu.

ISeilcl, i.v. magaru ; (under a weight)
shbiaa ; (warp) awu ; (of a slack rope)
tarumu ; (of fruit-laden branches)
iawamu ; (before the wind, & fig.)
nabiku.

Bend, n. inagnri ; (corner) kado ;
(from warping) sori.

Beneath, prep, no/shila ni ; (un-
worthy of) nljni-aicanai.

Beneath, adv. sMta ni.

Bene<licite, n. (canticle) hammotsu
[W,Vin) no sho {'^).

BeiKulietion, n. (the prayer) shitku-

io mm).

Beiie<l ictus, n. Zakariya no sho.

Benefaction, n. megumi ; (dona-
tion) megumi-kin.

Benefactor, n.onjin (,1LA)-
Beneficence, n. on ; ontaku (,1^.?^) ;
inegunii ; juikei dz'^,).

Beneticial, a. (to, »io) tame ni nam ;

(to, no) eki ni naru ; (to, ni) yucki

(^ii) na.
Benelit, t.v. (confer benefits) megn-

mu ; (advantjige) no/tame ni naru ;

noji-ieki (fiJS) ni naru.

Benefit, i.v. moke-ru; (improve)
.sakan id n'tru.

Benefit, n. (advantage) rieki (^iJSi);
eki ; kai ; (profit) moke ; rieki ;
(favour) on (,§.) ; (conferred by
treaty) ben-ekl (Miii).

s, onkei (if.^).

for the of, no tame ni.

to be unmindful of s, on vco

icasure-ru.

to receive s, on wo ukeru; *

071 ni naru.

Benevolence, n. Imkiiai (^^) »
jizen (^#) ; namke ; jihi (^.f^,)
jinkei (tlB.)-

BeneA'Olent, a. jihi-bukai ; nasake-
bukai.

society, jizenkicai (^,##).

Benevolently, adv. jihi-bukaku I
nasake-bukaku. j

Benighted, a. (fig.) mono ni kurai
ankoku (F|^^) na.

Benig:hted, p.p. to be , yo ni

iru ; kuraku naru.

Bent, n. (propensity) kuse ; (ten-
dency) ka'amuki.

Bent, a. & p.p. inagatia ; iganda.

a person solely on money

making, tameru ippo no Into.

to be (with age), u:a]koshi ga

magatte oru.

to be on, ikigomi ga nru ;

zehi (J^^) with desiderative adj.;

as, is on g^ing, zehi

ikitai.

Benuinhed, a. to be , (with

cold) kajikamu ; kogoe-ru ; (lose
sensation) shibire-ru.

Benzine, n. *.

Benzoic acid, ansokkosan ("if-.Q,

Benzoin, n. ansokko.
Be<nieath, t.v. nokosu ; yuigon

(iSa) <'e noko.su; iryi'i (jga) s ;

(as a memento) katami ni okuru.

Bequest, n. yuimotsu (ig4^) ; kata-
mi; izo (ifiHa) [Civ. Co.].

Berberis japt>nica, hiragi-nan-

toi.
b. vulgaris, hebi-nol}oradzu.

BEE

I 8« J

BET

Kercaved, p.p. to be of, ni/

shini-okure-ru ; nijokure-ru ; nij
shinare-ru.

15<'roft, i).i). to be of, Ko/tcyra-

7-e-ru.

Beri-beri, n. kakke
• Berniuda-gras.s, n. gyogi-shiha.

Berry, n. mi.

Berth, n. (deeping place) ioko ;
(situation) kuchi; ichi (ticS) ^ i^^-
choring place) kakari-ba ; byochi
(SStt); 'e'A-eyo (^!g/9f); ielhakvjo

to take up a (of a ship),

Bertliiiijf-ofli<'er, n. teihakujo-
shUei-fjakari (WU^t^&m-

Beseecll, t.v. orl-itte negau ; iatte
negau ; tangtcan (SclSI) * 5 ko)igiran

Beset, t.v. nijsemaru.

Beside, prep, (at the side of) t%o

sohn »u ; »io tcaki ni.

it is the question, mondai-

girai (KH^'h) (Jearu.
Besides, i^rep. >io hoka ni ; no ve

id ; no hetsu ni.
ISesides, ady. (in addition) hoka ni ;

het.tu (gfl) ni ; (moreover) amassae ;

sono «e ni mata ; omake ni.

Besiege, t.v. tori-kakomu ; kakomu ;
.seme-ru.

d, rojo (^ftg) Jio.

ingr army, kojogun (jScM^)-

Besmear, t.v. nijmiri-rhirakasu ; ni/

ed with, expr. by -darake

iia ; -muhure jii [post-positive].

Besom, n. hold ; kusaAjoki.

Bespatter, t.v. nijhane-kake-ru ; m*/

hiikknke-ru ; nijhane-chirakasu.

ed with mud, doro-darake

na.
J>esi>eak, n. (order) atsurae-ru ; chu-

nion (^^) s ; (arrange beforehand)

nuie-^notte tanomu; mae kara yaku-

tiokti {^'M) shite oku.
Besprinkle, t.v. nijfuri-kake-ru.

Best, a. ichihan yoi ; .saijo (§ J-,) no ;
iohikiri no [the latter two words are
chiefly used in trade] ; (very good)
goku yoi.

the class of, jdto {±.^) no.

the in Japan, 2fihon-ichi

no.

the in the world, lenkn-

irhi no.

the plan, toku.^akn (fJJiS).

Best, adv. ir.hiban yoku.

Best, u. at , ichiban ii to shiia

fokoro de.

the plum blossom is now at

its , nme no hana tea tadaima

migoro, or sakari, da.

to make the of (an inferior

article), ma ni atrasefe oku.

to the of my knowledge

and belief, t V" "" ■'<fiirl-uru
kagiri.

to the of one's power,

fhlkara no oyohu kagiri.

Bestiality, n. {lnst)juyoku (^sk).

Bestow, t.v. atae-111 ; .sndzuke-ru ;
fuyo (PfJ^) s : hodokosH.

to pains on, xrojhone-otte s.

to have (a rank) ed upon

one, nij jo {^) .serareru ; (a deco-
ration) icojsndmkerare-ru.

Bestride, t.v. nilmatagaru ; (sit
astride of) ni/matagam ; nifuma-
nori ni naru.

Bet, i.v. kane ico kake-ru.

1 on the chestnut, »'•'»^;-

kushi ica kurige ni kake-ru.

Bet, n. kake.

Betel-nut, n. hinroji (^® dP).

Bethink, t.v. to one's self of,

icojomoi-dasu.

Betimes, adv. yoi jibun ni ; (early)
asa hayalru.

Betoken, t.v. .^himesii; nojshirushi
jii naru ; (be a symptom of) nolchoko
(©fel) <i^ «™; nojzencho (fltf^) de aru.

Betray, t.v. (one's count i-y) urn ; (a.s,
a friend) otoshi-ireru ; (as, a plan to
the enemy) naitsti (^j^) « ; uragiri
shit" .s}iira\e-ru ; (a secret) morasv.

BET [J

Betroth, t.v. ii-nadzuke-ru ; ii-nadzu-
ke .9.

Betrotlial, n. U-nadzuke.

...... presents, yuino (r^^)-

Betrotlied, a. U-nadzuke no.

Better, a. motto yoi ; the compara-
tive is usu. expr. by " good than " ;

as, this is than that, sore

yori kore f/a yoi ; by hodo yoi in such

pbrases as the bigger the ,

okii hodo a ; the fewer the ,

■lukunai hodo ii.

it is to, expr. by ho ga ii,

ho (ja yokaro, or mashi da ; as,

it is to give it up, yoshita

ho ga yokaro ; it is to go,

ittaho ga ii; it ia not to

go, ikanai ho ga yoi, or mashi, da.

still , iiao ii.

to be than, ni/masaru.

Better, adv. motto yoku ; (with more
advantage) isso ; mushiro ; isso no
koto.

I am much to-day, kyo[ ica

oki ni yoku narimashita.

to feel (in health), kokoro-

yoku nam.

to get , kwalho ('K>&) ni

omomuku ; kwaiki (tfe^) ni mukau.
Betters, n. me-ue.
Betting, n. kakegoto.

Between, prep, no aula ni ; (of
places) no aida ni ; -kan (fm\) ni.

1900 and the spring of

1901 (an indefinite period), 3Ieiji
33 nen kara 34 neii no hayu ni
kakemashite.

some time 9 and 10

o'clock, kvji yori jilji made no
aida 7ii.

let this be ourselves, kore

ica uchi-uchi no hnnashi ni shima-
sho; kore wa kono ha giri no hana-
shi ni shimasho.

to get , no/akla ni hasamaru.

to hold , no j aida ni hasamu.

to hold the teeth, ku-

icae-ru.

to keep (have in common),

moyai ni s.

Bevel, n. waikaku {^Pi).
Bevel, t.v. nijnuirumi ico isuke-ru.

J EI

Bevel-square, n. tsugai-sasMgane.
Bevel-AVlieel, n. waikaku-shirin (^

Beverage, n. nomimono.

Bevy, n. (of birds) mure.

Bewail, t.v. nageku ; kanashimu.

Beware, i.v. ki wo tsuke-m ; ki wo
yurusanu ; yudan (vftRf) shinai.
...... I ki wo tsukeyo.

..^... of pickpockets I suri go
yojin (fl1)Il>) ; kicaichiimono go yojin.
to of, (followed by parti-
ciple) expr. by yo ni ki ico tsuke-ru

following a neg. vb. ; as, of

catching cold, kaze wo hikanai
yo ni ki wo tsukeyo ; (abstain from)
woltsutsushimu.

Bewilder, t.v. madoicasu ; mago-
tsukase-ru.

to be ed, inagotsuku ; mago-

mago s ; uro-uro to s.

Bewitch, t.v. (deceive) hakasu;
talnirakasu ; (possess, as an evil
spirit) nijtori-tsuku.

to be ed, taburakasare-ru.

to be ed by a fox, ni]kitsune

ga isuku.

Bewitching", a. (of a woman) hore-

hore sum ; aikyo (^i§) no ant.
Beyond, prep, (further on thap) no
saki ni ; (on the further side of) no
midco ni.

expectation, ig^cai (jEJ'h)

ni.

this I know nothing,

kono ]ioka ni naui im> shiranH.

he lives three doors my

house, icatakushi no taku kara

sangcn (HW) saki ni om.

is the scope of, nojhan-

i-gwai (SES^'b) de am.

that is him, sore \ca ano

hito ni oydbanai koto da.

that woman is expression

"beautiful, ano onna tea hi ni

ixcarenai hodo utsickushii.

to go (pa.ss), xco/sugi-ru;

wo/iki-sugi-ra ; wojtori-kosu.

Bezoar, n. god CF-^^).

Bi- (cliem.)jr«-(i|:).

BIA

[ 90 3 BIL

J3ia.S, n. (partiality) eko-hiiki ; hem-
pri.shin (^^>Z'>) ; fiempa ; henko (fig
El).

Biassed, a view, henken (jg

A).

to be , ippo (— ;j&) ni kata-

yoru.

to be in favour of, nopiiiki

wo s.

Sib, n. yodare-kake.

Bible, n. seisho (gH) ; seikyo (^fJC).

Bibliophile, n. hon-zuki ; shomotsu-

ijiri (^rfl#).
Bicarbonate of soda, * ; ju-

iansan-soda (M^^W^)-
Bichloride of mercury, shoko

Bicycle, n.jitensha (g?S$).
Bicycle, i.\.jiie)isha ni noru.

Bicycling:, Bicyclist, u.jUensha-

nori.

Bid, t.T. nilii-tsukeru.

to groodbye, (for a while)

itoma-goi tco s ; (when visiting)
itonui tco mosu.

to up tlie price, ne ICO se2-i-

ageru.

Bid, i.v. (at an auction) ne tco isii-
ke-ru ; ire^ie tco s.

Bid, n. ire-ne ; tsvke-nedan ; tsuketa
ne.

Bidder, n. nei-i-te ; kyobainin (1uft
A) [Civ. Pro.],
successful , raktisatsunin {^

+LA).

Bidding", n. to start the ,

yari uo ireru.

Bide, t.v. matsu.

to one's time, jisetsu (t^Si)

tco matsu ; kikicai (|^^) tco imi-
tsu ; tstigo tco maisu.

Bier, n. koshi.

Big, a. okii ; oki 7ia ; in compounds

o- or dai-; as, a "wave, o-

nami ; a bottle, o-bin.

about as as this, kono

ktirai oki na.

as as a hen's egg, keiran-

dai (H^B;^) no.

and little, daisho (iz^h)-

to be with child, harande

oru.

to talk , taigen {-M"^) «"'>

haku; konuin (iSi^) tco iu; o-
huroshiki tco hiroge-rti.

Big-aniy, n.jiikon (M®)-

Big-bellied, a. hara no oki na.

Bignonia grandiflora, nozen-
kadzura. j

Bigot, n. Jtenktttsunn (jgM A).

Bigoted, a. guanko (j^^) na ; hen-
kutsu na.

Bigotry, henkutsti.

Bilateral, a contract, sdimi-

keiyaku («g^f^|^) [Civ. Co.].
Bilberry, n. (fruit) /(yi?nmt.
Bile, n. ia»ju (afJt)-
Bilge, n. funa-zoko.
Bilge- water, n. aka.

Bilious, a. to feel , tcajmune ga

yake-ru.

Bill, n. (beak) kuchi-lHtsJd ; (account)
kanjo-gaki ; kanjo (ffll^) ; kakitsu-
ke ; kaki-dashi ; tsuke ; (statement
of particulars) kakiisuke ; (com.,
note) tei/ata [Com. Co.] ; (pari.) honn
(^^) ; ' gidn imM) ; an ; (for the
revision of a law) kaisei-an (^iE^).

of costs, hiyo-keisansho (3^

fflthSC*) [Civ. Pro.].

of divorce, rienjo (H^Vi)-

of exchange, kaicase-tegnta ;

katcase.

of fare, kondaie; shiivi-ijak'i.

of health, kenko-shbsho (\^

^HS); kenzen-shosho (tg^lgg).

of lading, funadzumi-sho ;

funnni-shoken ; senka-shoken ()|5tp/

W.^) [Com. Co.] ; kicatnUsu-hiki-

kaesho [Com. Co.].

of sale, haUjai-shosho {'g_^

ISH) 5 uriicatashi-sho.

exchequer , dkura-shoken.

play , handzuke.

Bill-broker, n. tegata-nakagainin.
Bill-collector, n. kaketori ; shu-
kinkata ^^M

BIL

[ 91 1

BIR

Sillet, n. (situation) kuchi ; ichi

a of firewood, maki ichiica.

Billet, t.v. (quarter) yado-wari s ;
icari-tsuke-ru.

lilllet-cloiix, -n. iro-humi ; ens/to (fg

«)•
Billeting", n. (of soldiers) shukuslia-

icari.

Bill-hook, n. (for splitting fire-
wood) maki-wari.

Bllliarrt-rooni, n. iamatsuki-ha ;

tamaha.

Billiards, n. tama-tiuki.

to play , tama wo tsuku.

Billiard-table, n. tamatsuki-dai.

Billow, n. o-immi ; hato (tffe^).

Bill-stamp, n. shoken-inshi (M^W

Bill-sticker, n.fuda-hari.
Bi-nietallisiii, n. fuku-honi-sei (fg

A^^U) ; ryokwasei mnW-
Binary, a stars, shinju-fukusei

Bind, t.v. (tie) shibaru ; iicae-ru ; ku-
kuru ; (a book) toji-ru ; (with an
edging) ni/heri ico tsrike-rn.

the book is well bound, seihon

d^TJsC) 'ja yoku dek'de oi~u.

to (several volumes) in one,

ijappon (-^Jji:) nl s.

to' the hair, kami ico iu.

to up (a wound), hotai {^

-.1?) s.
Binder, n. (of books) selhonya (%

Bindin;?, n. (edging) heri ; (book-
cover) hyoshi (j^iK) ; (process) sei-
hon.

European , seiyo-ioji; yoso

(ft'3'g).

half- leather , se-gawa.

leather , so-gaica.

way of , tojirkata; hyuso

mm ; seihon (SStjc).
Binoculars, n, ryogankyo (^DRgi) ;
sogankyo (SZHRIm).

Biograpliy, n. denlci ((g:|E) ; den;
ichidaiki (— fi|B).

Biologist, n. seibutsugakusha (S^ify
^*)-

Biology, n. seibuisugaku.

Biota I orientalis, konote-gashiwa.

Bircll, n. kaba no ki ; kdija ; shira-

kamha.

Bird, n. tori [a.n. wa] ; (released at
a Buddhist funeral) hanashi-<lori.

a little told me, kaze no

tayori de kiita.

..."... of Paradise, /Mc/to (®„^).

s and beasts, fctnjw(^SR);

tori-kemono ; tori-kedamono ; chojil

s of a feather flock tog^e-

ther, ushi wa ushi-dzure, uma wa
nma-dzure [either expression may
be used singly] ; doki (^M.) «»-
motome-ru.

s of passagre, watarl-dori.

cag:ed , kago no tori.

killing' two s with one

stone, ikkyo-ryotoku (— ^J^?"r)-

they found the had flown

(i.e. the criminal escaped), ilte
mitara mojiuke no kara daita.

Birdcage, n. torikago.

Birdcall, n. yobiko ; yose.

Bird-catcher, n. (using a limed
pole) iori-sa.'ihi.

Bird-fancier, n. toriya.

Birdlime, n. torimochi.

Bird's-eye-view, n. ml-harashi ;
(picture) zendzu (^Sfl) ; zenkei (^^).

Bird's-nest, n. tori no .su.
Birth, n. umare; shussan (JHS;);
shusshb (ffl4.) ; tan jo; (of a royalty)
go kotan (W^M) ' (parturition) san
(S); humhen ('3'^); (good lincflge)
iegara ; moinbatsu (P5B^)-

before , shusshozen ( {IJ jfel^if ).

of good , iegara, or umare,

iio yoi.

premature , tsuki-taradzu ;

ryiizan (gSM)-

still , shitaiAjumhen (JtB5^

m)- .

to give to, «r>iM ; .tlius-ian s

iimi-otosu [vulg.] ; (fig.) oko.'»i.

BIE

[ 92 ]

BLA

Birthday, n. tanjobi (gfifeH); tan-

slibi (g€M).

of the Emperor (of Japan),

tenchbsetsu {Jz^W)-

of the Empress (of Jai)an),

chikyusetsu (ifi^gfj).

Birthplace, n. umare-kokyd ; shus-
sho no chi ; kokyo (JS^I^) ; faru-
saio.

Biscuit, n. * ; kicashi [generic term
for cakes] ; (nnglazed pottery) kiji
(ifetfi)-
Bisect, t.T. (math.) tobnn (^^) s.
Bishop, n. (Prot.) kantoku (g#) :
(Rom, Cath.) shikyo (tj|^); (Budd-
hist) sojo (fi"iE) ; (chess) kaku (^).
Bishopric, n. kanioku-shoku (^'U

^).
Bismuth, n. soen ; jnijan-.fekl.

subnitrate of , jisliosan-soen

(^flffSI^^).
Bistort, n. ibiiki ; iora-no-o.

Bisulphide, n. carbon , rya-

kica-tanfio (gfEffc^^).
Bit, n. (of a bridle) kufsmca ;fukumi ;
(tool) maicashi-giri ; (fragment) kake ;
kire ; ore ; hera [of wood].

a (a httle), sukoshi ; rhotto;

shosho (^^) ; chorribori ; cliitio.

not a , fnikoshi mo, or iiek-

kara, with a neg.; as, it was not

a interesting-, nekknra

omoshiroku tiai.

Bitartrate, n. jushusekisnn (MtSH

m)-

Bitch, n. me-inu.

Bite, t.v. kamu ; (seize with the teeth)
nijkid-tsuku ; 7u/k(nni-tsii.ku ; (of a
flea) kuu ; (of a mosquito) sasu.

to be bitten in the leg by a

dog, ashi ico inu ni kamare-ru, or

kuUsvkare-^-u.

to off, kami-kiru; kui-kiru.

to off more than one can

swallow, hitokiiehbnono ni ho ico

yaku [proY.]

Bite, i.v. k^d-tsuku ; (as mustard)
kiku ; (hold) hikkakaru ; (of fish) hip-
paru.

to well, yoku kuu.

Bite, n. kami ; (wound) kami-kldzu.
flea , noynikkid.

Bitter, a. nigai ; (distressing) fsnrai ;
(of cold) hidoi.
to the end, aku made mo.

Bitterly, adv. (fig.) Uaku.

Bittern, n. sanka no goi.

Von Schrenck's little ,

yoshi-goi.

Bitterness, n. (taste) nigami ; (fig.)
kurushimi.

Bittersweet, n. (bot.) nvirvba no
horoshi.

Bivalve, n. moroha-gai.

s, sokokn-rid l^^M)-

Bivouac, i.v. roei. (g^^) s ; yaei (if

®) s ; nojitku m'fs) ^■■
Bivouac, n. roei.
Bi-weekly, a. kaku.shu (PSiS) no.
Blab, i.v. shaheru.

Black, a. kuroi ; in Chinese com-
pounds fcofc»- ; as, the Death,

kokushibyu (BKM)-

horse, aoge.

tea, kochn (jjtt^).

tinge, kuronn.

to become , kuro-dzunde

kuru.

Black, n. kuro ; (n^ro) kuromho ;
kokujin (^K).

sketch in and "white,

sumi-€.

Black, t.v. (boots) ni/snmi ico nurn ;

migaku.
Blackberry, n. kuro-ichigo.
Blackboard, n. kuro-ita ; koknhnn

(M'K) ; nuri-ban.
Blacken, t.v. kuroku s.

to the reputation of, nof

meiyo (^#) wo kidzu-tsuke-ru.

to the teeth, o haguro ico

tsuke-ru.

Blackeye, n. to get a , icayne

310 maicari ga aza ni nam.

Black-eyed, a. me no kuroi.

Black-flagr, n. the s, kokkitai

BLA

. [ 93 ]

BLA

Blackguard, n. futoi yatsu ; gesu-
hatta yatsu. ,

you ! ieraho-me.

Blaclvingf, n. kutsu-zumi ; sumi.

Blacking-brush, n. kutsu-bake.

Blacklead, n. kokuen (^®).

Blackleg-, n. hakuto ({f ^).

Blackmail, n. yusuri.

Blackmail, t.v. yusunt.

Blackness, n. kurosa ; kuroi koto.

Black Sea, Eokkai
Blacksmith, n. kajlya.
Bla<l<ler, n. fakv.ro ; (anat.) shobem-

hvkvro ; hokico
nkl-hvkvro.

(of a fish)

Blade, n. (of grass) ha ; (of a screw)
hane ; (of a Japanese oar, ro) ude ; (of
a knife) mi.

naked , nukimi; hatto (^7J)-

unground , arami.

Blame, t.v. (censure) iogame-ru ; ken-
si'k! (fl"^) .s ; (disparage) waruku in.

I alone am to , watakushi

hltorl no tstimi, or ayamachi, da ;
jrafakushi hUwi no icarui no da.

who is to ? dare no tsumi

da.

Blame, n. (fault) ayamachi ; tsumi ;
toga ; seme ; (censure) kogoto ; toga-
me ; kenseki.

to bear the of another,

hito no tsumi vco shou.

to lay the on another,

hito ni tsumi rco kabuse-ru.

undeserved , mushitsu (|!S:9c)

no tsumi.

Blameable, a. tsumi no aru ; hinan

mm.) suheki.
Blameless, a. tsumi no nai.
Blamelessly, adv. tsumi naku.

Blamelessness, n, tsumi no nai
koto.

Blanch, t.v. (as linen) sarasu ; (as
rice) shirage-ru.

Blanch, i.v. iro wo ushinau; aoku

n -ru.

Bland, a. ingin (.^.Jg) na ; nyuwd (^

tone, nekonade-goe.

Blandish, t.v. nijkdbi-hets%iraU.

Blandishment, n. seji.

Blank, n. (in a dociiment) aita
tokoro ; yochi (^.Jfi) ; (in a lottery)
hakushi {^$^) ; (of a domino) .ihiro ;
(the space left before the name of a
person of high rank) ketsvji (X^)-
Blank, a book, hakushicho (Q

i^iiifi)-

cartridge, kuho (^5^)-

form, yoshi (mi(!^).

map, rinkicaku-chidzu (^^,

mm)-

paper, hakushi ; (left at the

end of a document) yohaku (^S ).

to leave , akde oku ; shirok-u

sJdte oku.

Blanket, n. ketto ; rrtosen (^g^) ;
furaiiketfo.

ho has the effect of a wet ,

are ga kuru to kemxitaku luxru.

horse , ha-i (HiK). .

Blankly, adv. (vacuously) houn (j^

ffi) to sh ite ; honyari to shite.
Blaspheme, t.v. nonoshiru ; kusasu.

Blasphemy, n. nonoshiri ; kami wo
kegasu koto.

Blast, n. (sound produced by blow-
ing)/uA.i ; (air) s/to/rt (ffE)-

a of wind, ichijin (—W) "o

kaze.

one (on a steam-whistle),

itteki (—%) ; hito-koe ; issei ( — ^if.).
Blast, t.v. ■ (rend with explosives)
hakxdiatsu (J^5J) sase-ru ; haretsu (5^
§^) sase-ru.

Blast-furnace, n. .'ihofuro (Wi^

m)-

Blasting, n. hakuhatsu ; bakuhatsu-

koji (mmxm)-

Blaze, i.v. moe-ru.

to up, moe-aguru.

Blaze, t.v. to abroad, ii-

furasu.

Blaxe, n. (flame) hono; kuaen (V
f^) ; (spot) hoshi.

BLA

[ 94 ]

BLI

JBlazingr, a sun, enten (1^5^).

to be exposed to the sun,

ente)i ni ieri-tsiikerare-ru.

Sleaeh, t.v. sarasu.

Bleached, a. sarasM- ; as, cot-
ton, sarashi-momen.

Bleachiugr-powcler, n. sarashi-
ko.

Bleak, a. fuki-sarashi no ; samisMi ;
samu-so na.

Blear-eye, n. yani-me ; tadare-me.

Blear-eyed, a. yani-me no ; tadare-
me no ; (with sleep) neboke-manako
no.

Bleat, i.v. Miku.

Bleed, t.v. nojchi ico torn ; (a horse)
shiraku ( JUIS) s ; (of one's money)
nojkane wo s%d-toru ; nofikichi ico

ffUU.

Bleed, i.v. kara]chi ga dent ; shuk-
ketfni (JHlfiL) s.

nose s, hanaji ga dent.

Bleeding, n. (hemorrhage) shuk-
kei»u.

the stops, chi ga tomnnt.

to stop the , chi tco tome-nt.

Blemish, n. (lit. and fig.) kidzii ;

(fig.) kakin asm)-

Blench, Lv. hekieki (JE$^) s.

Blend, t.v. kongo (j^-g-) s ; konjlnt.

Blend, '.i.T. mazant.

Blenheim-spaniel, n. chin.

Blenny, n. daiiutngimpo.

Bless, t.v. (confer a favour on)

megumu ; (God) agame-ru.

Blessed, a. saiicai na.

Blessing, n. saiicai ; kofuku (^ig) ;
on ; megumi ; ontaJcu (J@,fp) ; (the
prayer) shukuto (f^i^).

Blight, n./iike ; (damage by insects)
chfigai (^#).

Blight, t.v. (fnistrate) munashiku s.

to be ed (of plants), /wfce ni

naru.

Blind, a. me no mienai ; mekura- ;
(fig.) momai ("a S) na ; gumai {^M)
na.
a person, mekura ; mojin ("^

^^•

a person of one eye, mek-

kachi ; kaia-me.

alley, fukuro-yokocho ; <A:t-

domari.

female musician, goze.

colour , shikimo (fea") "<'•

love is , koi tea shian (,S^)

no hoka.

man of the g'uild, mto (^

M)-

the gut, mocM (^f^).

to get drunk, shdtai (iEJ{c)

jiaku you.

Blind, n. sudare ; (of reeds) yoshidzu ;
(of fine bamboo) misu ; (of cotton,
etc.) hiyoke.

Venetian (shutter), yoroi-

mmh).

Blindfold, t.v. no/mekakiishi iro s.

Blinding, a. (dazzling) mabushli ;
(obsctiring sight) me ga kuramu yd
na ; (of rain) me ga akeraromi yo na.

Blindly, adv. (without looking)
jmichil (^ffi) de; (gropingly) tt-
saguri de.

to follow (fig-), nijmojtl (^

m ■*>■•
Blindman's biiif, me-kakushi.

Blindness, n. momoku ('^B);
[mekura, a blind person, is com-
monly prefered to an abstract term].

colovir , shikimo (fetf).

snow , yuki-kurami.

Blink, i.v. ma-tataku ; ma-hataku.

Bliss, n. tempuku (7z^) ', terdM (5^
^) ; saijo (^±.) no saiicai.

ignorance is , shiranu ga

hotoke.

Blistei*, n. (from rubbing) midzu-
hukure ; (from a bum) hi-bukure ;
(plaster) haisubo (^f&)-
to apply a , hatsitbo tco haru.

Blister, i.v, ni]midzu-bitkure ga deki-
ru ; (as paint) ica'imamako ga deki-
ru ; uku.

ELI [_95 ]

Blister-tly, n. hammyo.

I51ister-steel, n. aica-hagane.

li Hazard, n.fubukl

liloatert, a. mukuMa.

to become , mukumu ; (of the

drowned) midzu-hukure ni nam.

IJloc, n. en (as of bills so pre-
sented), ikkwatsu (— }S) shite.

l$lock, n. (of stone) shikaku (Hft)
na if hi ; (pulley) semi ; kassha Q^
$) ; (used in printing) hangi (SS^)-
printings, mokuhan-zuri (?(c

BLO

system (railway), kukicaku-
sMwjb-h') (EfifnSSri).

chopping' , maiuiita.

lie's a chip of the old ,

otottsan to sokkuri desu.

one (of buildings), hito mime.

151ock, t.v. fusagu ; snsaeru ; tozeisu
(i^Jg) •*? ; (as a pari, bill) nigiri-
Isuhnshi ni s ; nigiri-tsuhiisu.

to be edffusagoKu ; (of roads,

etc.) tozetsu s.

to be ed up, isumaru.

151ocka<le, n. hd.sa (|»ti^) ; /«»«-
dome.

lilockarte, t.v. (a port) hosa s ; (a
fortress) tori-kakoinu ; /tot (&H) s.

lilock-CUtter, n. luuigiya OK^M)-

JSlocklieatl, n. giibutsu {.^A^,i).

J$loo(l, n. chl ; ketfiiteki (lfiL?Vi;) ; (po-
etical) ake ; (taken from a living
person) Ikichi.

bad (lit.), aW:ctet.

bathed in his , ake ni so-

vmtt<i.

fresh , senketsu (ft^lfil).

to have a rush, of to the

head, nohose-m.

to make bad between, no

aula e/inidzu iro .sasu.

to spit , tokitsH (id'lfiL).v.

to squeeze out the life's

of a people (said of an oppresive

govt.), nolkoketsu (^jflL) iro nhiboru.

J51oo<llH'at-lM>iiit, n. kd.tuonten

Blood-relation, Blood-rela-
tionship, n. ketsuzokii (ifiLiK) [Civ.
Co.].

Blood.sliot, a. chi-bashitta.

eyes, chi-manako.

to have eyes, chi-manako

ni natte orii.

Bloodstain, n. kekkon (ifiLi^) ; '-hi
no ato.

Bloodstone, n. ketsugyokudzui (tfL

5Si) ; kesseki (jfiL5)-
Blood-thirsty, a. chi xco fcojiomu.
Blood-vessel, n. kekkican (ifli^) ;

chi no svji ; myakkican (fllS^)-
Bloody, a. (blood-stained) chi ni
yogoreta ; eld no isuita ; chi-darake na.

battle, kessen (jfillg)-

discharge, gekets-n (ytL).

Bloom, n. (on friiit) ko.

of youth, icakai sakari.

full , hana-zakari.

to have a upon it, (of

fruit), nt]/t-o gafuku.

Blooming', a. .lakan na.

Blos.som, n. hana ; (as aux. niim.)

rin (IS).

full , massakari.

to be in full (esp. of the

cherry), ramman ()ljiBJ§) shite orii ;
mankai (^^) de aru.

Blossom, i.v. (of flowers) saku ; einu.
to begin to , saki-some-rn.

Blot, t.v. nijsumi ico tsuke-7'u ; yogosu ;

(dry with blotting-paper) sid-toru.

to out, kaki-kenu ; ke.su.

Blot, i.v. (run, as ink) nijimu.
Blot, n. shimi.

covered with s, shimi-darake

na.
Blotch, n. shimi ; (on the body) aza ;
hanten (SteSi).

Blotting-paper, n. .luitori-gami ;
oshi-gami ; shiinitori-gami.

Blow, i.v. (of the wind) fuku ; (of
flowers) saka ; hiraku.

to in, fuki-komu.

to over (tig.), koto-naku sumu,

to through, fuki-tosii.

to up (explotle), luiretsK (jg

BLO

[ 96 ]

BLU

Blow, t.y.fuk'u.

to sibout, fuki-chirasu.

to ashore, fuki-age-ru.

to a trumpet, rappa wo

fuku, or narasu.

to away, fuki-harau.

to away the clouds, kumo

wo fukl-harasu.

to "bacls., fuki-kaesu.

to down, (from an elevation)

fuki-otosu ; (from a standing posi-
tion)/uA.'i-/ao.s^u ; fuki-kaesv.

to off, fuki-ha)ias>j, ; to^be

n off, fuki-tdbasare-iii.

to off' the leaves, ha wo

fuki-chirasu.

to off the roof, yane wo

fuki-mekitru.

to out, (extinguish) fuki-

kesu ; (as a volcano) fuki-dasu ;
funshutsii (UgJB) «.

to over, fuki-taosu.

to the nose, hana ico kamu.

to up, (scold) nilkentsuku wo

kuicnse-m ; shikaru ; nijkogoto wo
ill ; {inflate) fukurakasu ; fukurasu;
(explode with powder) ; kicayaku
(ik^) de haretsu (<^|^) sase-ru ; to

be n up (scolded), kentsuku

tea kuu.

to get n, wd] iki ga kire-ru.

Blow, n. faiaki [idiom generally pre-
fers the use of the vbs. tataku, utsu
or hutsii] ; (as opp. to a cut) daboku
(ijm) ■■ (gale) o-kaze.

to come to s, buchiroi, or

iataki-ai, ni naru.

to strike the first , saki e

hutsu ; saki ni tedashi wo s ; saki

ni te ico kudasu.

without striking a (of mil.

operations), yaiba ni chiico nuradzu

skite.

Blower, n. (mech.) sofi'iki (j^Jg^^) ;
(of a stove) fitta.

Blowgim, n. fukiya.

Blowpipe, n. suikwakwan {^'M^) ',
(bamboo for raising fire) fuki-dake ;
hivke-dake [W. Japan].

Blubber, n. ahura-mi ; ahura.

Blubber, i.v. tcd-icd to iiaku ; wame-
ku.

Bludgreon, n. ho {^).

Blue, n. «o [applied to both blue and
green] ; asagi-iro.

bright , ruri-iro.

dark , fiana-iro; (of cloth)

kon-iro.

light , midzu-asagi; midzu-

iro.

sky , sora-iro.

steel , ai-mirucha.

very dark , ai.

Blue, a. expr. by an efjuiv.of Blue,
n. foil, by no ; aoi [apphed to both
blue and green].

and white porcelain, .90}/?*-

tffuke.

grey, ai-nedzumi.

Blue-book, n. (Eikoku no) gicaiko-
hunsho (.*h^X#).

Bluebottle-fly, n. ao-bai.

Blue-eyed, a. aoi me no ; f hekiiian

(?^BK;) no.
Blue-jaok§t, n. sxiihei {7\ii^).
Blue-lig'bt, n. rankwa (^'A).
Blue-magpie, n. onnga-dori.
Blue-peter, n. skuppanki (ffli^Jft).
Blue-sky, n. ao-zorn.
Bluetail, n. robin , ruri-bitaki.

Bluff, n. gake ; (at Yokohavia) yama ;
ynmate ; yamate-cho.

Bluff, a. (in a good sense) kisaku (^
i\^)na; (in a bad sense) mutonjaku

Blunder, n. ayamari ; shbisaku (^
ij^); kicashitsu (•^^) ; ochido.

Blunder, i.v. .-ioso (5glffl) •* ; ayamam.

Blunt, a. (having a thick edge) nilnn ;

(not edged) ha no nai: dotifni (^^)

na ; (in manner) enryo (^jr^) iw nai ;

bukotsu (te-g-) na.

a answer, ki de hann ico

kukuru aisai.su (^^').
Blunt, t.v. ni^uku s ; (a sense) ckidon

(MM) '" «•
Bluntly, adv. enryo naku ; keimiio-

hororo ni.

to refuse , pittari koioirMru.

BLU

[ 97 ]

BOB

Sllir, fc.v. kumorase-ru.

to be red, kumotte i-ru;

kasv.nde oru ; (as print, etc.) hak-

kiri shinai ; (run, as ink) nijimu.
Blurt, t.v. to out, kuchi ICO

suberashite m ; (another's secret)

suppa^nnku.

J31iis]i, i.Y. (redden in the cheeks)
viakka ni nam ; (for shame) sekimen
(#®) s; (fig.) memhoku (W@) vco
ushlnau.

Bluster, i.v. rikbnu.

Bluster, ii. kara-ihari.

l^oa, n constrictor, uuahami;

orochi.

feather , hane-erimaki.

Bojir, n. o-huta.

wild , ino shishi ; shishi.

Board, n. (wooden) ita ; (food) maka-
nal ; (signboard) kaniban (^^) ;
(cardboard) itagaml ; daishi (^ji^) ;
(on which games are played) ban ; as,

chess , shbrji-ban (Hf t^jSi) ; (in

flooring, oj^ening to storing-place
beneath) wje-buta ; (used to dry
clothes on) hari-ita.

America mission, Kumiai-

kyokwai.

of enquiry shinsa-iin {^^

of national defence, koku-

ho-unimmro.

of Trade, Shomu-kyoku (j^

charge for , makanai-ryo.

notice , keijiban (^:^^).

on , (adv.) sennni (jJSW);

(prep.) ni notte.

school , gakumu-Uii (^^^

tl).

to go on a ship, fune ni

iinrl-konm ; fune ni iku ; josen (^

to take on , (cargo) tsumi-

iri'-ru ; (persons) nose-ru.

Boiird, t.v. (cover with boards) nilita
vo linru ; (furnish with food) maka-
n<i 'I..

to a ceiling, tenjo ico haru.

to a ship, fune ni ^irhi-n&ru ',

fune iru uori-iaru.

to up, itu-ijnkoi s.

Boarder, n, (lodger) kishukunin (?r
^A); (schoolboy) kishiikusei (^

Boar*!!!!^, n. (wooden) ita-bari ;
(food) makanai ; (calling) t/eskukii-
e'ifjyo (T?ffl?^)-
cost of , makanai-ryo.

Boarding'-hoiise, n. kislmkusha
(^?S^) ; geshukuya (T^M).

Boardinff-inaster, n. (for sea-
men) suifu-shi'isensha (tK^^^JSI^').

Boarding-school, n.jiku (g).

Boast, i.v. tai'jen {'M'W) 'co ha-kn ;
koman (j^lg) ico iu ; taiheiraku i'/z^-
*g) wo tsukii.

Boast, n. (vaimting) koman ; (cause

of pride) jfmia?i (^1^).
Boaster, n, hora-fuki.

Boat, n,/une; (as dist. from a shiji)
ko-bune ; (of Japanese build) sampan ;
hnshike.

baggage , uvoani^une; ha-

shike.

bridge of a, funa-iashi.

ferry , watashi-bune.

gun , Iwkan (Cgj®).

house , yane-bune; yakata-

bune.

junk's , temma.

life , kyumeisen (Ucpi?JJ5) 5

tasvke-bwie.

submarine (tor^iedo), senko-

sulraitei (j^^'ff ^KSIS) ; sensni-sui-

raitei (^7lC7K^^8g).

torpedo , suiraitei (TKctll)-

Boat-builder, n.funa-daiku.
BoatllOOk, n. kagi.
Boatliouse, n. funa-gura ; teiko (H

m)-

Boating', n. funa-asobi; fima-yusan

Boat-letter, n. (a trade) faiui-yado.
Boatman, n. servdo (l5Sg) ; sempu

Boatracc, n. funa-kake ; tantei-kyo-

Boatswain, n. * ; suifucho (TKi'c:^).
Bob, n. (of a pendulum) omori.
Bobbin, n. ilo-maki.

EOD ^98 ]

Bortlilsattva, n. bosatsu (^j^).

Bodice, n. kimono.

Bodily, a. (pertaining to the body)
karada ni ts-uita ; shintai (S^^) ni
kvcan (^) shifa.

heat, tainn (HS.)-

strength, tairyokn (fS.^)-

Bodily, adv. sokkuri.

Bodkiil, n. (needlework) sashi-bari ;
(printing) * ; (for the hair) kamashi-
hari.

BOL

Body, n. (distingnished from spirit)
karada; shintai (^HfS); (substance)
Indtai (4^H) [scientific term] ; (of
troops) ^ai (Sit) 5 in compound words

-iai: as, solid ies, kokeitai (gg

?(^SS) ■' (association of persons) dnntni
(^fS) ; (of a church) kicaislnlseki (^
^^) [i.e. space occupied by the
congregation].

a large of persons, bzei (i^

^) HO hito.

dead , shigai (y^^^)'- ■'^'hifai

(?Efif.).

heavenly ies, te)dai (^f|).

main (of troops), howfua (ajs:

%).

the consular , ryoji-dantai

(Sl^Slfit)-

the diplomatic , kakkoku-

kosaikican (^iSf ) ; kosaikican-
dantai (^BEtfflft)-

the ■whole , inans}tin{^^);

zenshin (-^M ) ; soshin (i®.j^ ).

the whole of persons, ichi-

dd(-m).

Body-armour, n. do (^).

Bodygiiar<l, n. goei; (of troops)
goeihei (M'^^).

Bogr» D- (quagmire) numa ; yachi.

Bogey, n. hakemono; (scarecrow)
kakashi.

Boggle, i.T. mago-tsukii ; mafjo-mago
s.

Bogie, a carriage, hogishiki-

kyaktisJia (-af-^^^M)-

Bogn.S, a. iknsama no ; nise-.

Boil, i.v. (of water) icaku ; nie-tatsu ;
(of waves) aica-datsu.

does not the water yet?

jpi. ira mada ni-tatanai ka.

to completely, ni-iatsu;

tagiru.

toi fiercely, nie-kaeru.

to over, ni-kobore-ru.

Boil, t.v. (solid things vrith. flavouring)
ni-ru ; (in water alone) xide-ni ; yude-
ru ; (decoct, as tea) senji-ru ; (silk)
neru.

to down, ni4sunte-ru.

to rice, meshi tco takii;

t koine ico kashigu.

to water, yu ico icakasu ; yu

jco tagirasu.

Boil, n. haremono ; dekimono.
blind , nebuto.

Boiled, a. nita.

eggs, ude-iamago.

soft eggSj hanjuku-tamago

(^,^3ET).

Boiler, n. kmna ; kikiran (\mM) '•

(round a fireplace, of copper or brass)

doko (^^) ; (bed on which the kama

rests) heilsui.

cylindrical , entokican ([llJg

watertube , .suUcieanshiki-

klkmin (7K^5ti^li).

Boiler-plate, n. kicaiiy'j-teppait (|g
Boiling, a point, futtoteu {[^

tiiSi)-

water, nitattaya; nie-yu.

Boisterous, a. (of the wind) arai ;

arakenni \ (of persons) sairagnskii;

ramho (SL^) »«•
Boisterously, adv. sawagashiku.

Boisterousness, n. savoagashii

koto ; rambo.

Bold, a. daitan (-kM) '"« ; 2/''/'^t (^^)
no aru ; dokyo (/^i^) no yoi ; tan-
ryoku (81:^) '"^ cru; (m&ulj) isngi-
yoi ; (planned with courage) i.srrma-
.shii ; (impudent) koshaku (/J'^) na ;
(forward) sashiile-gamashii ; (audaci-
ous, in bad sense) daitan-futeki (:ki^
:^m)>"'; {ottype)futoi.

BOL [ 99 ]

BOO

Boldly, adv. (of -writiDig) tappitsu (^

S^) ni.

Boldness, n. daitan (:A:S8) ; yuki (^

Bole, n. miki.

Boletus dimidiatus, mannen-

take ; reishi.
b. versicolor, saru no koshikake.

Bolster, n. kukuri-makura ; 'bozu-

makura.
Bolt, n, (of a door) kwannuki [a.n,

hon, jfc] ; (strong pin) o-kugi ; ryoto-

kugi (^SMir)-

a from the blue, seWen (Bn

^) no hekireki (^fi)-
Bolt, t.v. (a door) no/kwannuki wo

kake-ru, or hame-ru, or tozasu ; (food)

viaru-nomi s ; (sift) furuu.

3$olt, i.T. (abscond) iobo (^t) s ;
shuppon ( Iti^) s ; chikuten (M^) s ;
dzuitokvji (I^^T^) wo kime-ru ; (of a
horse) tobi-dasu ; Idkkake-ru.

to be ed. with by a horse,

i<?na ni hikkakerare-ru.

Bomb, n. hakuretsudan (J^giS?) ;

haretsudaii {^Wl^) 5 ?>5da?i (ijvtvii).
Bombard, t.v. hogeki s.
Bombardment, n. hogeki (^5^^)-
Bombast, n. kogen (^W) ; hogen

Bombastic, a. shikaku-batta ; fuko

mm no.

Bombay-duck, n. sayori.

Bona tide, shinyo (i%)l\) shite ; zen-i
(#JE) wo motte ; (used adjectively)
Khinjiisu (faK) no. ,

Bona tides, zen-i.

Bond, n. (rope) ?ifflicame ; (deed) 67to-
mon (H^); shosho (il#) ; (for re-
payment of loan) shalcuyo-shosho (■©
)BI2W)» (archit.) shikikata ; joshiki

commutation s (of Japanese

shizoku class), kinroku-kosai (^J^

industrial s, kigyo-kosai (JE

public , kosairshosho ; kosai.

war s, gunji-kbsai (^^S-®)-

Bonded warehouse, hozeisd'^o

Bondsman, n. (surety) Jioshonin (^
HA).

Bone, n. hone ; kotsu (^).

s (skeleton), gaikotsu (^•^).

bare s, hakkotsu (6#).

manure, koppun-hiryo ('h'^

of contention, kenkica (ng
1^) no tane.

of the arm, icankotsu (^#).

s and sinews, kinkotsu (^

#).

full of s, hone-darake no.

without making* any s

about it, ichi mo ni mo naku.

Bone, t.v. (extract bones) no/hone ico
toru.

Boned, a. hone ico totta.
large , hone-buto no.

Bone-setter, n. hone-t.mgi ; sek-

kotsu-i (tm^)-

Bone-setting", n. hone-tsugi ; sek-
kotsu.

Bontire, n. kagaribi; (at the Son
festival) mukae-bi ; okuri-bi [the
mukae-bi are lighted at the beginning
of the festival to welcome the return-
ing spirits, the okuri-bi at the end to
speed them departing].

Boniu Islands, Ogasaicaru-jima.
Bonito, n. katsuo ; (small variety)
soda-gatsuo.

dried , katsuo-bushi.

Bonus, n. (extra dividend) rlnji-hai-
tokin (ES^RE#^); (gratuity for
services) shoyokia (M.^^)-

Bony, a. honeppoi ; (like bone) gotsu-
gotsu sum.

Bonze, n. bozu (tJ5±) ; (polite equi-
valent) shukke ({Ul^).
chief , oshd(^^).

Bookj n. hon {^); shoniotsu i^Jfy);
[a.n. of whole books, hu (SK), of single
volumes, satsxi, f^i] > (section of a
treatise) hen (J^) ; (mercantile) chobo
(tSSI) [Oi"^- Co.]; chomen (<iSffi); in

compounds, -cho; as, pass ,

kayoieho.

BOO

[ 100 ]

BOE

s, shojakii (Uli) ; shoseki.

catalogue, shcnnoku (^@).

of words (of a play), kyaku-

hon m^)-

Chinese , (printed in China)

iohon (^jfc) ; (composed in Chi-
nese) kanseki (gUf).

folding- , wl-hon.

foreign , ybsho (#*).

incomplete , Jmhon (i^4^).

Japanese (printed in Japan),

tcahoii (^'^).

manuscript , shahon (^Jfc) ;

^itsioihi-bon.

old , kohon (^tJc).

picture , ehon.

proscribed , tome-hon.

second-hand , furu-hon.

text , kyokuusho (^^y^).

Book, t.v. (enter in register) rhomen
e tsiike-i'u ; (luggage) adzuke-ru ; (as
a seat) ii-komle oku.

Book-binder, n. selhonya (M'^^S)-

Book-box, n. honibako.

Book-case, n, hondana ; shodnna ;^
shomotsudana.

Book-collector, n. zoshnka (i^

Booking-office, n. shussafs-np ({H
*LW).

window, kippu-gucJd.

Bookkeeper, n. hoki-kata ; rhobo-
gakari.

Bookkeeping:, n. hoki; (study)

bokujakii mum.

by double entry, fukushikl-

boki m^mm)-

by single entry, Uinshiki-

boki (w-^mm)-

Bookmarker, n. s?dcn'L
Bookseller, n. honya {:^M)-

's sho-p, shoshi {^^); shorin

second-hand j fui-uhoyiya.

Bookshelf, n. shodana.
Bookworm, n. siiimishi ; (fig.) ioku-

sho-heki (W.MM)'
Boom, n. (of a sail) hogeta ; keta.

Boom, i.v. don-don to iiaru ; (of
trade) j5j/ei)Li (±.:^^) de aru.

Boomerang, n. * ; t hikyoraiki

Booming, n. don-don iu oto ; dmdon
to iu oto.

Boor, n. inaka-mono ; dempii ; (clo\m)
dempu-yajin {^^^ A) ; hyakusho-me.

Boorish, a. busaho (fef^^) na ; ydbo

Boot, n. kufsu ; [a.n. of pairs, sokn,
xil] ; [peasants in Japan wear a
rude kind of boot called kaica-guts^t].

brow^n leather s, akai kutsu.

elastic-side s, fukagoniu-

<jutsu.

high s, naga-gutsu.

laced s, amiage-gutsu.

patent leather s, gomugaica-

gic'.fH ; (/omubiki no kiitsii.

rubber s, gomu-gutsu.

snow s (of straw), icara-guisu.

without taking ofl one's s,

kutsu no mama.

Booth, n. koya-gake.

w^ayside , kake-jaya.

Bootjack, n. kutsunugi-Ua ; kuts^u-
nugi.

Bootlace, n. kutsu no himo.

Bootmaker, n. kutsuya.

Booty, n. bundori-hin ; emono ; senri-

hin mm&)-

Boracic acid, ?idsan (W^M)-
Borax, n. hosha (if:^).
Border, n. (edge) fucM; (edging)
heri ; herilo^-i ; (at neck of a Japanese
lady's dress) han-eri ; (flower-bed)
kicadan (^^) ; (frontier) kyokai ;
sakai; kurd-zakai; (frontier-district)
kyokaichi (f^^^).

within the s of, no keldal

m^) ni.
Border, i.v. to on (be contigu-
ous to) 7iilkuttsuUe oru ; nijtonuri-
atte oru ; ni/sefsuzoku (^®) s.

Bordered, a. (of a garment, etc.)
heridori wo shita.

BOE

[ 101 ]

EOT

Bore, t.v. (a hole) ake-rii; (a well)
hori-nulcu.

to a hole through, ni/ana

ICO kiri-imku.

to a hole with an awl,

kiri (le ana ico ake-ru.

Bore, n. (person) urusai hito ; (annoy-
ance) mendo (MM) 5 (bole) kiri-ana ;
(of a river) kaica no tsunami ; (of a
gun) jushin (^^ ) ; (calibre) kokei

smooth gun, kakkoju (J-g-

mk).

twelve guii, jilniban-kei

(-[--mm "o feppo mm)-

Bore<l, a. to be , taUcutsu

(il®)*.
Boredom, n. taikutsu.

Boring", n. (of a well) horimiki.

machine , kikai-hori

manual , te-hori ; jiuko-hori

(AXIS).

Born, p.p. to be , wnare-ru.

Borrow, t.v. kari-ru ; karu [W.
Japan]; slmkuyb (^fll) s; kari-
nkeru ; (humble expression) haishaku

(^fS) •^•

may I this book for two

or three days ? Kono hon tea
nisannichi haishaku ga dekimasho
ka.

Borrower, n. kari-te ; kari-nushi ;
kari-kata ; shakuyo-mishi ; (humble
teim) haishaktmin (fs^f^ \).

Bosom, n. (breast) mune; (of the
dress) /M/o/c'oro ; kwaidm (^ifi ).

to put into the , futokoro ni

ire-ru ; kvcaichu s.

Bosom-friend, n. shin-ya (^fx);
ffoku kon-i no tomodachi ; hekkon
'{nm) no hito.

Boss, n. (on a helmet) hoshi ; (stud)
ebo ; (knob to hold by) tsmnami ;
(slang, for master) iaisho (;^3f ).

BotanieaI-g:arden, n. shokuhutsu-

en m^m)'

Botanist, n. shokuhutsugakusha (|S

Botany, n. shokuhutsugaku ; homo-
gaku.

Both, a. ryoho (^^) no ; dochira mo
no ; idzure no ; usu. expr. by one of
the following equivalents, treated as
an adverb : (of persons and things)
dochira mo ; ryoho ; ryoho to mo ;
(of persons only) fiitari ; futari to
mo; ryonin (f^A) to wm> ; (not of
persons) fidatsu, or the appropriate
aux. num. ; fufats^i to mo.

hands, ryoie.

parties, soho (H;^).

sides (of things and persons),

rycho.

Both, conj. mo; and, mo

mo ; ni ico awasete ; mo

mo awasete.

Bother, n. motdo (©gij) ; okku.

Bother, t.v. komarase-m ; kuriishi-
me-ru ; (dun) ni/saisoku (f^ffi) s.

excuse my ing you, but,

go meliraku (^^) nagara.

I fear I am always ing

you, maido go yakkai (/g^) Hi
narimashUa.

Bothersome, a. mendb-kvsai ; okku
na ; (of persons) urusai ; yakkai no.

Bo-tree, n. hodaiju (^tg^).
Bottle, n. tokkuri ; bin {%) ; [a.n,
hon, 7|s:].

gourd, hybtan {^&M) I ftdcvbe.

seller, hinya.

empty

akibin.

feeding , uba-iradzu.

large , obin.

sake , choshi i^J-) ; kan-

dokuri (M^M)-

small , kobin.

smelling , kagi-bin.

Bottle, t.v. bin ni tsume-ru ; bin s.

Bottled, a. bindz^^me no ; bin-iri no.

Bottom, n. (of a vessel, river, etc.)
.foko ; (lower part of a thing) shita ',
(of a net, basket, etc.) shiri ; (of a
hill)/Mr»o/o.

of the sea, kaitei (J^OS).

..;... price, kelchakn (ifeij) no

nedaa (ijKS).

double (of a ship), niju-zoko

(niE!^).

he is a good fellow at , ne

tra, or shin tea, ii hito da.
ship's , .s'e»/ei (jjfl^).

BOT

[ 102 1

BOW

Bottomless, a. soko no nai ; (with
the bottom knocked out) soko-nuke
no.

Bottomrj", n. funa-jichi ', sentai-
shichiire (IgffiKA).

Boudoir-size, n. (of photo.) o-gaia.

Boilg'li, n. eda.

Bougie, n. * ; tsunyo-kwanki (S^c

Boulder, n. iwa.

Bounce, t.v. to a ball, mari

wo tsu]cu.

Bounce, i.v. to back, hane-

kaeru.

Bound, i.v. hane-ru ; tobii.

to back, hane-kaeru.

to up, tobi-agaru.

Bound, t.v. (act as a boundary) no/
sakai ni nam.

to be ed by (as a country),

nilsaJcai shite oru.

Bound, n. (a limit) kagiri ; saigen
(l!8EI?S).

atone (fig.), ichiyaku {—^)

shiie.

there are s to one's pati-
ence, gaman ni mo hodo ga aru.

there are no s to it, saigen

no nai koto da.

Bound, a. & p.p for, -yuki no.

volume, tqji-hon.

the place one is for,

mohiitekichi ( g fl^Jft)-
to be to, expr. by an equiva-
lent of Must : (expressing con-
viction) hadzu da ; as, he is

to come, kuru hadzu da ; he is

to know, shiranai hadzu ica

nai ; (expressing obligation) gimu
(^^) ffft orw following vb.

Boundary, n. sakai ; kyokni.

line, kyokm-sen (^fflS)-

mark, kyokai-hyo (^^^) ;

ji-zakai no shirushi.

northern , hokkyo (;|b^) ;

kifa-zakai.

within the ies of, no kyuiki-

naii^m^).

Boundless, a. kagiri no nai ; saigen
(^Kl) "0 nai ; saigai (iSliSI) no nai ;
mugen (te^) no.

Bountiful, a. mono-oshinA no nai.

Bountifully, adv. oshimadzu, ni ;
taiso Jii ; juniaku (J3,"^) ni.

Bounty, n. (liberality) onkei (,HS) '<
(premiiun) shoreikin (§$S!|^).

Bouquet, n. hana-taha ; (of wine)
ka.

Bourse, n. * ; torihikijo.

Bout, n. (drinking) sakamori ; (wrest-
ling) fori'kumi ; (fencing, etc.) shiai.
first , ichibayi no shiai.

Bo>v, n. (weapon) yumi ; (of a violin)
yHini ; (of si necktie) cho-f/ata (tjj^^).

a strung , hari-yumi.

and arrows, yumi-ya.

double (knot), ryo-hizaori.

single , kata-hizaori.

to bend a , yumi tro haru.

to draw the long , hariuo

ho 7ii iu.

to have two strings to one's

, ryotenibin (^ ?cfi^) wo kake-ru.

to string a , yumidzuru wo

haru.

Bow, n. (of the head) jigi ; (of a ship)
miuoshi ; hesak-i ; omoife ; senshu (^I2
■^) ; (No. 1 rower) * ; f teijika

mm-

Bow, t.v, mage-ru ; kagameru.

to the head, atama wo

sage-ru ; f sashi-utsumuku.

Bow, i.v. o jigi tco s.

to humbly, heifuku (^iK)s;

hire-fusu.

Bowdrill, n. mai-kiri.

Bowel, n. harawata ; wata ; in com-
pounds -cho (jg).

Bowl, n. hachi ; (earthenware) dom-
Invri ; (for rice) meshi-jawan ; chadzu-
ke-jaican ; (of a pipe) gan-kuhi ;
(wooden) ican (^) ; (with a lip to
facilitate pouring) kata-kuchi ; (a
bowlful) ippai (— ^) ; (for rinsing
wine-cups) haisen (i^iJfe).

Bowl, t.v. korogasu.

Bow-leySf ed, a. wani-ashi no ; soto-
wa no.

BOW

[ 103 ]

BEA

15o\vler, n. (hat) marugata-hoshi ;
yamadakn-hoshi ', (cricket) * ; nage-te.

IJowmaker, n. yuml-sM.

Uowinan, n. Ue.

Kowsliot, n. (distance) yagoro ;
yngcikari.
the enemy cottld not approach.

to within , yagakari made

fekl ga chikayoru koto ga dekina-
katta.

JJowsprit, n. yaridashi [a.n. hon,

Howstriiig', n. ymni-dznru ; isuru
[a.n. s^lji].

Bow-wiiirtow, n. de-mado.

Bo\v-"\VOW, n. (child's word) tcan-
ican.

Box, n. (a chest, also the quantity
contained therein) hako ; (made of
thin wood bent) ori ; (tree) tsuge ;
(driver's seat) gyosha-dai (SX^^) J
(theatrical) sajikl [upstairs] ; udzu-
ra ; takadoma [downstairs] [a.n. ken,
$f] ; (space partitioned off for spec-
tators at a theatre) masu.

a tier of es (to hold food),

kumi-fuiamono [porcelain] ; jubako ;

kiri-dame [wooden].

contained, in a , hako-lri vo.

despatch , hanko (^I^) ; (for

carrying letters in) fumi-hako ;

fahako.

nest of es, ire-ko.

pilgrim's travelling (on

legs), ol.

to give a on the ears to,

no/atumn ico ham.

Box, i.v. genkotnu-uchi wo s ; kento

Boxer, n. kentosha («^®5^).

the s, (Iho-ch'uan), givcadan

lioxiii}"-, n. kento; kentojutsu (^

mm)-

Jiox-iiiaker, n. hakoya.

Boxwood, n. tsuge.

Boy, n. (male child) oloko no ko ;
danshl (ffyj-) ; (lad) shonen (•^^) ;
icakaisld ; (son) mus^iko ; (shopboy)
kozo ; ilefchl ; [the Eng. word is in

use for the chief man-servant in
foreign households in Japan].

s and girls, doiutn-donyo

mMm±).

office , kodzukai; (child em-
ployed at a public ofldce) kyfiji
(^ft).

Boycott, t.v. io/torihiki wo kyoze-
t.'ni s.

Bo.ycott, n. * ; haihai-kyozetsu (^H

' " ; torUdki-kyozetsu.

Brace, n. (a piece of timber) sujikai-
nuki [a.n. hon, ^] ; (of a drum)
.shime-ito.

S, dziibon-tsuri.

a (of birds, cock and hen).

Into tsugai ; (2 birds) ni tea.

Brace, t.v. (tighten) skime-ru ; skik-
kari shime-ru ; (apply a brace to)
ni/shimhari ?co kav.

to back the sleeves (of a

dress), tasuki wo kakem.

Brace, i.v.

wo dase.

up! genki {kM.)

Bracelet, n. ude-ica.

Bracken, n. warabi.

Bracket, n, (fastened to the wall)
uke ; (in printing) kwakko (i"SJlIL).

Brackish, a. shioppai.

Brad, n. kugi ; muto-kugi (feflS^T) I
hozu-kugi.

Brag", i.v. faiheiraku (;fc¥-IS«) wo i« ;

koiiKiii (irTii'U) 100 iu ; hora wo fuku ;
o-huroshikl wo hiroge-ru.

Braggart, n. hora-fuki; kage-henkei.

Brag'8"iug",cn. nodeppo.

Bralima, n. Bonten; lionien-o (^
^3£.) ; (fowl) * [one of the species
of shamo].

Bralimanism, n. Baramon-kyo (jft

mnn)-

Braid, n.jabara.

gold , kimmom.

silver , gimmoni.

straw , inugiwara-sanada.

l$raid, t.v. amu.

BEA

[ 104 ]

BEE

l^raiii, n. no.

s (concrete), nodzui (Bg^) ;

Komiso ; (abstract) ch'ie.

disease, nobyo (BSfJg).

fever, noklnsho (Biijft'flf).

concussion of the , noshinto

water on tlie , nuanishu (BS

7KIS).

Brain-power, n. noryoku (BS^).

Brake, n. (kind of fern) icarabi;
(thicket) yahu ; (mech.) ica-dome ;
]i't-<lome ; seidoki ( jljf]!l^).
cane , iake-yabu.

Jirake-van, n. kicayilcyftsJia (ig

rim).
Bramble, n. ibara.
Branibling', n. atori.

Bran, n. (rice or barley) mika ;
(wheat) fusuma.

l$ranell, i.v. (divide) rcakare-ru ;
fuintsu ju nam ; (as antlers) eda ni
natte oru.

Braneli, n. eda ; (of a family) huitke
{5t^) ; icakare ; (of a river) eda-
iitujare : shiryu (5tj^) ; (of a firm)
shiten C^!^) : de-mise; shutchojo ({H
5g^^); (agency) dairUen (f^aSlg) ;
in comix>nnds often shi- ; as,

line, shiseu. (i|ft).

of study, tfakkira (^if^).

road, eda-michi; rcakare-

michl.

shop, dedaiia.

main (of a family), honke

Brand, n. (mark) yaki-i>i (i^^i);
yakiban (il^^lj) ; (trade-mark) in;
.shirushi; as, eagle ..-...., icnshi-in;
(on a criminal) h-ezumi ; (burning
wood) moe-ki.

J5ran<l, t.v. (mark) ni/yaki-in ico s ;
(a criminal) ni/ire-zitmi ico s ; [in
Japan the branding of criminals was
performed by means of tattooing].

J>raii«ling'-iron, n. yaki-gane.

Brandish, t.v. furi-mawasu ; hlra-
mekasit.

to aloft, furi-age-ru.

Brand-new, a. ara-; as, a

pipe, ara-giseru.

Brandy, n. huramle. j

Bras.s, u. shinchu. i

Brass-work, n. sJdnchfi-miku (^ ;

Brave, a. (of i^ersons) tstiyoi ; yiiki
(^M.) '"V) aru ; (of actions) liamashU ;
yftyushii ; doshil.
a soldier, yusM (^±).

Brave, t. v. (danger) oka.tu ; also

expr. by neg. of osore-ru.

to the winds and waves,

filha (Si.i4) ?ro sMnogxt.
Bravely, adv. fmiyoku ; isamasJiiku ;

yuyu.'ihiku ; oosldku.
Bravery, n. yftki (^M.) ; (valour)

huyu (vk$,) : yi'ikan (-jjSi:)-
Bravo, inter), umai, umai ; myo, myo ;

dekashita, dekash'da.

Brawl, n. saicagi ; sotij.

Brawi, i.v. kenkica (ntlSg) s ; sold (^

Bra^vny, a. ara-kureta.
a fellow, ara-otoko.

Bray, i.v. nakii.

Braze, t.v. stdnchu-rodzuke ni s.

Brazeit-face, n. tetsumempi (H^gl

&).
Brazen-faced, a. (lisukamashii ;

tetsumemfii nn ; kbgnn (%^) nn.

Brazier, n. hibachl ; [ilifferent kinds
are hako-hihachi enclosed in a wooileu
box, called naga-hibarhi if oblong ;
sldkami-hibachi with lion heads for
legs; senioku-hibacJd, pot-shai>ed, of
blonze. Ankica is a brazier enclose<l
for safety's sake in a wooden cage].

Breach, t.v. kudzusu.

Breach, n. (in a wall) kudzure-
kuchi ; (qaaTTel) fiaiaka ; (of friendly
relations) haretsu (^^) ; (of a law)
ihan (iaJll) • (of a treaty) Ihai (SI^h ).

of contract, iy^'kn (^|'j) ;

keiy(dcu-ili(ni (Mi^'MS.)', hayakn

mm)-

of the peace, rhian-iogni

BEE

[ 105 ]

BEE

prison > tof/o/ru (^^) ; haro

(^^) ; datsugoku {mM)-

to commit a of, ni/somuku ;

ni/motoru ; nijihan s ; ni/ihai s.

Kread, n. pan ; (as opp. to cake)
shokupan.

basket, pdn-ire.

brown , fusuma no pan;

kuro-pan.

daily , nichlyo ( Hffl) no kate.

new , dekitate no pan.

lireadtli, n. haba ; yoko-lmha ; fuJcu-
i« {MM.) ; (of a flag) tate.

length, and , yoko-taie.

to be within a hair's of

war, senso r/a kiki-ippatsu ('foJ^-'
^) no kan ni semaite oru.
rSreak, i.v. koicare-ni ; (into frag-
ments) ktidake-ru ; (as, a bottle) ware-
ill ; (without separating) kujike-i'U ;
(of a long thing) orent ; (as a string,
of continuity, relations, etc.) k'lre-ru ;
(of the weather) kawaru ; (of surface
bubbles) kie-ru ; (of a boil) no]kurM
i/a aku ; tsvbure-ru ; (of a boy's voice)
icoe-gawari ga s ; (be nicked) kakeru.

■ the clouds are ing-, kumo-

gire ga s.

the day s, yo ga ake-ru.

to into, (a house) ni/oshi~

komu ; ni/oshi-iru ; (as a godown)

ico/yahutte hairu ; ing into a

cellar, anagura-yahuri ; ing

into a godow^n, dozo-yahurl.

to out, (of war) okoru ;

hajimuru ; (of an epidemic) hassei
(^i) *' ' (of ^ conflagration) .'shidi:-
fcicrt(:5^ 'A )■•<■.

to out again (of an epide-
mic), saihotsH (^?^) .V.

to up, (of a meeting) sankirai

(!»:#) s; kaisan ((5ISfe) s; (of a
school) yasumi ni nam ; kyilka {f^
bS) 'III mini ; (as a wreck) Intkirai
(«$^) •*.

to with (of relations), iojen

(ife) ga kire-m ; io/zekko (j^^) s ;
to/te-gire ni nai^u.

I$roak, t.v. koirasu ; kudaku ; icaru',;

kvjika ; oru ; kal^i ; kiru ; haktcfii

(^^) *■ ". hasai (^^) -s ; (throw into

disorder) mvdasu ; (a law) okasu.

to a promise, haii/aku (^

to a seal, knifa (^Jt) s ;

(improperly) hafu (iSM) «•

to a set (in selling), hn.shita

ni uru.

to ground (engineering),

kalsaku (^^) s ; kiko (g.X) s.

to in (a horse), shUcomu ',

nori-ire-ru ; iiarasu.

to off, oi~u ; (negotiations)

Tmdan {^^) ni s ; (work, etc.)

cMzetsu (4*^) «•

to off friendship, zekko

{tm.) .•>•-

to one's promise, yakiusoku

(l^>S) "■<> yahiiru.

to open a grave, 7taA;a w-o

ahaku.

to prison, j-o ico yahuru ;

/tagoAu (^iC) s ; cZafcArt/i (KS) -^ ;
datsugoku (IKgt) .?.

to the ice (in introducing a

subject), kiri-dasu,

to to pieces, isuhusti ; mecha-

mecha ni kowasu.

to up (for cultivation),

hirakti.

to up a camp, tetsxiei (%,

■^) ••>■•

to wind, he ico kiru, or fare-

ni ; liolii (]B(K) ^•

to be broken, the appropriate
equiv. for Break, i.v. ; (of raihvay
communications, etc.) fidsil (^^)
ni nam ; (torn) yahitre-m.
to be broken down (in means),
ochi-bureru.

to be broken off (of negotia-
tions), Itadan (9k^) «i naru ;
haretsu (^^) s.

Break, u. (discontinuity in spnct)

kitgiri ; sukima ; aida ; (in time) ma.
of day, yo-ake ; ake-gata.

Breakables, n. koicare-mono.

Break*'!*, n. (wave) shira-natni ;
(small barrel) muhu-fnm.

Breakfast, n. (morning) asahai).;
asanietihi; (mu\-i\iiy) himme.shi; rlin-
jiki (S:&).
Breakfast, i.v. amhnn, etc., ti-'}
tnheru.

I have ed, mo asahan ga

sundn.

BEE

[ 106 ]

BEE

I have not yet ed, mada

fjozen-mne da ; mada asahan-mne

(hi.
IJreak-neek, a. to drive at

speed, .shikku (;^Sg) s.
Break-up, n. (as of a polit. party)

JL$r«'ak\vater, n. iiami-yoke ; boha-
ff'> (&j}^^) ■- ("I <^ river) midzu-yoke.

Bream, n. tal ; (chrysophrys aries)
hedni ; (c. hasta) Jcuro-dai ; (hoplo-
gnathus fasciatus) ishi-dyii ; skima-
yoko-dai ; (h. pnnctatus) ishigaki-
dai ; (letbrinns haematoptenia) fue-
fuki-dai ; (1. ricbardsonii) meichi-tlai ;
(jiagnis cardinalis) kasrigo-dai ; (p.
major) aka-dai ; bdn'i ; (p tumifrons)
hnnaore-dai.

I$reast, n. (of either sex) muue :
(anat.) kyobu (1^315) ; (of a woman)
chichi ; chibusa ; (of a fowl) daki-mi ;
(fig.) kokoro.

chicken , hnto-mune.

to make a clean , mime iro

urhi-ake-ru ; hak^tjo ( fy !Ut) .<?.-

to seize by the of the

coat, muna-gura ico toru.
Breastbone, n. muna-Ua ; kyokotsu

Breast-liig"li, adv. mune made.
Breastplate, n. muiie-ate.
l$reastwork, n. kyoheki (BftH).

l$reatli, n. iki : [one , hifo iki] ;

kokyf, (Bf®).
he is not to be mentioned in

the same with (is not com-

jxirable to), tn/dojUfni (|^ 0 ) tw ron
(am) »» ""f' naranu.

to be out of , irajtfci ga kire-

■>~u.

to hold the , iki tco koroau.

to take , iki tco ire-ru\ (fig.)

hifo-iki iro tsukii ; yasumu.

■without taking: , iAm tco

is^ikadzu ni.

Breathe, i.v. iki tro tsuku.

to one's last, tcn]iki ga tae-

ru.

to upon, ni'iki ?ro kake-ru.

to ■with difficulty, expr. by

iki-gitriishii [it is painful to ].

Breatliiiij:-, n. iki ; kokya (u?®).

through the nose, hana-

iki.

Breathlessly, adv. iki ico kirashite ;

iki iro kitfe.

Breeeh, n. shii-i ; (of a gun) daijiri ;

kdshi>, (]^ii).

Breeches, n. (long) m^noshiki ;
(.short) haui-momohiki ; (trousers) dzu-
bon.

Breeeh-loarter, n. kdsojri (^^
$)t) ; i)inf<}-(iome-jri [a.n. cho (|5)].

Breed, t.v. sodate-ru ; kau ; shiy'> (|^
§1) s ; (fig., foment) kamosu.

Breed, i.v. (of insects) rcakti ; (of
animals) fxteru.

to from, nojtane tco toru.

Breed, n. tone ; in Chinese com-
pounds -shtt; as, of mixed ,

zas.^hu (Jiff) no.

Breeder, n. shiyoshn (^^^).

Breeding", n. (nurture) sodate-kata ;
sodachi ; kyoiku (fJcff ) ; (of animak)
shiyo ; (manners) .^hitsuke.

Breeding-place, n. mak-iba [a.n.
kasho].

for cattle, hoktichikujo (4t^

^) ; ushi-maki.

Breedinjj-tiine, n. (as of birds)

sa)ishoku-ki (^JSS^).
Breeze, n. kaze.
Breezj', a. kaze no oi ; kaze-datsu.
Brent-goose, n. kokxtgan (|R)|f ).
Brethren, n. kyudai ; (inclndir.L;

women) kyiiddi-.'thimai ( J?."^ii|i^)-
Brevier, n. (type) * [corresponds in

size to Japanese ty^je No. 6, rokugo-

fcJco/;?^y•^.(7^;ft?S^)].

Brevitj", n. (shortness) mijikai koto ;
(conciseness) knntnn ()§f||.) ; kansetsii

Brew, t.v. jozo (^iS) s ; kamosu ;
(fig ) kamosu.

Brewer, n.jozo^hn (g(i§4f ) ; shun-
ka(my^l^): ''"k-'-fs-uhxiri.

BEE

[ 107 ] BEI

r

Brewery, n. jozosho (HiiS)^) ; (of
sake) sakadzukmi-ba ; saka-ijura.

Uribe, n. wairo (Rg8^) ; mainai ;
hana-gusuri ; sode-no-shita.

Bribe, t.v. ni/wairo ico tsukau ; nij
mainai tco yaru ; ni/esa ico kau.

Bribe, i.v. icairo tco tsukau.
Bribery, n. icairo.

affair, shtacai-jiken (44Ilfi^

#).
Bric-a-brac, n. koUb-Un (#i|,m).
Brick, n. rengica; rengicaseki (^%

^)-

s (child's plaything), fsumi-ki.

tea, danclui (R|^).

fire , iaik-irn-rc)ifim( (ffit^JjR

X).
Brick, a. renfjvca-dzukuri no.
Bricklayer, n. rengicn-isumi ; ren-

f/icu-shoku {^JiM.).
Brickniaker, n. remjica-yaki.
Bride, n. haiia-yome.
Bridegrooni, n. hana^nuko.
BridjfC, n. hashi [a.n. kasho] ; (of
mvisical instrument) koma.

8 (general term), kyoryo (ifg

^)-

keeper, hftshi-ban ; hashi-

moj'i.

of boats, funa-hashi.

of the nose, hana-suji.

cantilever , *.

draw , hane-bashi.

iron , iefsu-itashl ; tekkyo [Wi.

m.

pontoon , uki-hashi.

stone , is/d-hashi ; sekkyo (^

m).

suspension , tsuri-hashi.

swinp , maicari-hnshi.

temporary , kari-bashi.

the approaches of a , hashi

no tamoto.

the sacred (at Nikko),

(o) ndhashi ; f OO shinkyo (IjilitS)-

trestle , ka ch ukyo ( ^ f lij^ ) .

two-arched , megane-bashi.

[other kinds are maruki-bashi, a

log , taiko-bashi, or sori-

hnslii, a round-backed, ornamental

, and mannen-bnshi (^^fiS),

a narrow j)lank erected o%er

mountain streams above the reach
of freshets].

Bridge, t.v. nijhashi ico kake ru ;
nijhashi wo kasetsu (5l«^) s.

to be d (of a river), ni\ha.'ihl

ga kakatte oi-u.

Bridgo-stoiie, n. mizo-buta-ishi.

Bridle, n. tadzwia [a.n. /ion (/^) ;

SKJi].

Bridle, t.v. to the passions,

yoku (,^) ico .set ($lj) •«.

Brief, a. ie-mijikai ; kantan (j|^.?il)
na ; (abridged) ryaku (Bg-) shita.

Briefly, adv. te-mijiJcaku ; isumande ;
kai-tsumande ; te-mljika ni ; kantan
ni ; ara-ara.

Briefness, n. kantan.

Brier, n. hara ; (bramble) ibara.

Brieade, n. (mil.) ryodan.

fire , shobo-gumi ; shbbbtcd {\^

mixed , konsei-^-yodan (i§J^

mm)-

Brigadier, n. ryodanchb

!&)•

Brigand, n. sanzoku (UiftS)-
mounted s, bazoku (.^

Bright, a. akiraka na ; (full of light)
akarui ; (of the eyes) suzuyaka na ;
(cheery) ybki (|^,^) na ; (of colours)
hade na ; (of weather) kicaisei ('fcJlB^)
no ; (intelhgent) ki no kiita ; hatsumei

mm) na.

eyed, me 710 ixdchiii shita.

to be , hikaru.

Brighten, t.v. hlkarase-ru : (polish)
migaku.
to up, nojtsuya tco dasu.

Briglitcn, i.v. hikatte kuru.

to up (of weather), /nre-j"u ;

agant.
Brightness, n. tsuya ; hikari ; fctro-

ki (itm)-

Brilliance, n. hikari; ktcbsal (^

m)-

BEI

[ 108 ]

BRO

brilliant, a. (fig.) hanahanasMi ;
kencho (MM) na.

exploit, ikwi (^Dj).

to be , pika-pika s; tera-

tera s.

lirilliailtly, adv. (fig.) mi<jo(o ni.

Brim, n.fuchi.

liriiut'iil, a. ippai (—)^} haitta.
is , ippai ni natte oru.

l$rinit'iil, adv. ippai ni.

IJrinrtled, a. tora-ge no.

l$rinc, n. shiomidzu.

JJriiig', t.v. (a thing) moite kuru ; (a
person) tsurete kwu ; (an animaJ)
Itiite kuru [these distinctions are not
always observed].

to about, (arrange) ni/hdkohi

ICO is^ike-j-u ; (accomplish) shi-trxje-

ru ; (caiise) kitasu ; shoji-7-u (jfe.).

to across, laitasu.

to an action, A (.s-o (iG|^) s-.

to an action ag'ainst, voj

aite-doru ; ico/uitae-ru.

to back, moite kaei-u ; tsurete

kaeru ; (as, an answer) jnoratte ku-

ni.

to forth (bear), wnu ; shussho

to forward (a topic), il-

(lasu ; mosldtate-ru.

to in, (from outside) torl-

kornu ; (a bill) teisJiutm (l§tH) s.

to on, okosu.

to out, mochi-dasu ; isure-

dasw, (a book) shuppan (Hi US) s ;
(a vessel) kwaiko s ; officers

charged with ing- out a

vessel, kicaiko-iin {M^i^i\)-

to over to one's side, iori-

komu ; kochi no 'inono ul hiki-tsuke-
ru.

to together, (assemble)

atsume-ru ; (join) awase-ru.

to up, (vomit) haki-(l'(.<iu ;

inodosu ; (educate) smlafe-ru : kyo-
iku (ISc^) * ; *o Tt)e brought up,
sodatsu.

to upon one's self, maneku.

to with one, jisan (fjfg) s ;

keitai (^^) s.

Bringliig-iii), n. smlarki ; smlnle-
katu.

Brink, n. kbxa ; kishi.

Briny, a. shioppai.

I
Brisk, a. (of jDcrsons) liakl-hakl \
shita ; (of jiersons and trade) kwajt-
patsu (Jg-^) na.

Bri.skly, adv. haki-huki ."shite ; kiini
yoku. j

Briskness, u. kicappatsu. i

i
Bristle, n. koicai ke ; ara-i/e. \

Bristle, i.v. to up (lit. and

fig.), ke uo sakadate-ru.

British, a. Eikoku (55|S) no ; Igirin''
no.

Columbia, Eiryb-Koromhbi.

India, Eiryo-Indo ( >;^$g C|) /$ ) .

subject, Eikoku-shiniiDin (%

mmu

Brittle, a. moroi; koicare-yasuL

Broach, t.v. (a cask) nojkucld co
nke-rv.; (a topic) ii-das^i; (a secret)
kuchi-hashiru \ kogicai (p 91^) s;
morasu.

Broad, a. hdba no hiroi; hiroi; (of
piece goods) o-haha no.

gauge, kicbkido (J^|ltii).

in daylight, hakudn'i (^i

^) id; mappiruma ni ; hiru-hiimhr
ni.

it is an inch , haha ua issun

da.
Broad-minded, a. kokoro, or harn,

no bkii ; tairyb (-^cW) '^•
Broad-shouldered, a. kata w
hiroi ; kata no Imtta.

Broadside, n. hengen-seihalsn (|jsi^^;

Broad wis*', adv. yoko ni.

Brocade, n. (name of an import) ,
mon-knnakin; (Japanese) nlihiki.

Chinese , kara-nishiki.

gold , kinran(^^).

Kyoto (one kind), nishijin-f/rl

silver , glnran (

Br4)il, t.v. ahum.

BRO

[ 109 ]

BRU

Broiling', a hot, kogeruydni

atsui.

weather, enten (S^^).

JBrokeil-backed, a. kosM-nuke no.

to be , ica\ koshi ga mikete

oru.

Broken-wind, n. naira.

Broken-winded, a. naira-ke no
aru.

Broker, n. nakadacldn'm [Com. Co.] ;
saitorl.

Brokerage, n. (commission) kosen
(niil); tesuryo [^%1^); (business)
'xakadarhi-ei'/i/d (■(^jL'^l^) [Com.
Co.].

Bromide of potassium, .s-7(».so-
kan{%mfJnm'

Bromine, n. shuso.
Bronoliial-tnbes, n. kUacamhi {M.

Broneliitis, n. kikicanshi-en {M.^
^'^) ; klkicanshl-kataru.

Bronze, n. kara-kane ; seldo {ff^
statue, dozo iMiti)-

Brooeli, n. eri-dome ; mune-kazari.

Brood, i.v. (mentally) mono-cymoi wo

s ; kiiyo-kuyo omou.

to over, utsu-idsu kangae-ru ;

ku ni s.

Brood-mare, n. tane-mewna.
Brook, n. kogaica.

Broom, n. (cytisus) eniskida; (for
sweeping) kusa-boki [general name

for s made of stalks].

hamboo , taka-hoki.

millet-stalk , morokoski-

Uki.

palmetto-fibre , shwo-hoki.

Broomstick, n. hokl no e.

Bros, n. (brothers) kyodai-shokicai

Broth, n. sliiru; is-uyu; dashi;
" soppu."

too many cooks spoil the ,

hito okereha koto nnradzu.

Brotliel, n. joroya {ijcW^M) ; yi>joya
(M-kM); kashi-zashiki CR'^fi:):

i/iro (mm)-

quarter, kurutca; ytVcicaku

mm).

to go to a , toro (§1@) s;

agaru.

Brotlier, n. kyodal (51^) ; (one's
f ello wman ) cZo/jo ([^gg.) [esp. in sense
of compatriot].

s together, kyodai-doshi.

elder , ani ; ani-san ; ani-ki ;

(honorific) o ani-san.

younger , ototo; shatei;

(honorific) ototo-go ; go shatei (iJ|)^

Brother-in-law, n, (elder sister's

hnsband) ane-muko; gikei (5^51);

(younger sister's husband) imoto-

miiko ; gitei (^sP/).

brothers-in-law, gikyodai (5SJL

Brotherly, a. kyodal no yd na ; kyd-
dai-gara no; kyodai-doyo (H-A/l^tlR)

7ia.

Brow, n. mayu ; (eye-brow) mayu-ge.

to knit the s, hachi noji ('ft)

wo yose-ru ; mayu wo hisome-ru.

Browbeat, t.v. toi-tsume-ru ; najiru ;
kitsiimon if^fj]) s.

Brown, a. (light) tohi-iro no ; cha-iro
no; chakasshoku (^|S£) no; (red-
dish) .shibu-iro no; (chestnut) kuri-
iro no ; [akai is often loosely used
for .- ; as, boots, ak<n

kutstt].

dark , ankasshoku (Bflfjlll)

710.

Brown, n. tohi-iro ; cha-iro ; skiJm-
knri-ii-o.

Brown, t.v. to a rifle barrel,

jfcshin {$^^) WO ran.shoku (^15,)
ni s.
Bruise, n. nchi-kidzu ; duhokush') (tf
^^); (trace of) aza.

Bruise, t.v. my arm is d from

a blow, itdc, tco butarde azii ni
natte oru.

Brunt, n. to bear the ....?. of the
attack, hdgi'ki(:^^) ii<> sho Ctf/)
ni aiant.

BEU

[ 110 ]

BUD

Driisli, n. liake ; (European) burashi ;
(for writing Japaneae) /wde.

hearth , (of palmetto fibre)

sliuro-hoki ; (of stnbble) kicojhn-
h5ki.

paint , e-l)ake.

scrubbing , tnicashi.

lirusli, t.v. haku ; (boots) migaku ;
(the hair) tokasu ; (clothes) efburashi
KO kake-ru ; no/gomi ico otosu.

to aside, yoko in hnrctu;

yoke-ru.

to away, harau.

to out (a room), mr'ijomi ico

haku.

Srnsli, i.v. to against, nil

fure-ru.

Brushwood, n. (standing) shii/euii ;
(cut) soda.

Brusque, a. sokkeiuii.

Briisqiielj-, adv. .s-okkenahu.

Briissels-sproiits, n. me-kahejl.

Brutal, a. zatilcoku na ; zanniu )ia ;

zunqyaicu na ; satsxhafsic /!/■( ; yahan

mW na.
Brutality, n. zatikoku (JgSu) ; 2«»-

nin (^S) ; Txinfjyakxi (^^) ; satsii-

haisu (ISfjg).

Brutally, adv. equiv. of Brutality
foil, by ni.

to be murdered, znn.sal.su

(^IS) sareni.

to treat , >jyakuUu (jg^) s.

Brute, a coiirag-e, hippu (gC

p*c) no yu (^).
Brute, n. chikusho (^4.).
Brutish, ii.ju.shin (^it*) no.

Bubble, n. ahuku ; midzu-taina ; uhu ;
(on surface of liquid) aica.

to burst like a (come to

nothing), midzu no aica ni naru.

Bubble, i.v. ira]ahuku fja tatsti ;
tcaku.

Bubo, n. yokone ; heiidoku (ffi#).

Bubonic plague, "pcsto"; koku-

shibyd (mjEm)-

Buck, n. o-}ika [a.n. hiki (pC)].

Bucket, n. ie-oke.
well , isurube.

Bucketful, n. one , te-oke

il)pni (— ^).

Buckle, n, hijo-gane ; shbne-gane.

Buckle, t.v. nf'jhijb-gane tea shime-ru.

Buckskin, n. shika no kaica.

Buckthorn, n. (rhamnus japonicus)
kuro-ume-inodoki.

Buck up, i.v. geiiki (ytM.) '<^o f'«*« >
isei (^$J-) ico isuke-ru.

Buckwheat, n. sdba.

pure , kisoba (4.^l^)-

Bud, n. (of a flower) isubomi; (of a

leaf) hie.
Bud, i.v. ica] tsubomi ga de-ru ; ic«]

me ijn de-ru ; me icofiiku ; megumu.
Bud, t.v. jii/jHc ICO tsugu ; ni/me-t.stigi

KO S.

Buddha, n. Hotoke; Xyorai; (Gnu-
tanin) Shak'i {^H^); But.su (^).

's death, Nehan (jSfg).

's disciples, Eakan (8l^).

large image of a , Daibut.sa

{-km

the five s, Gochi-ny<)rai (Hfy

ill*).
Bu4ldhaizing', a. butsu-jimiia.
Buddhism, n. Bukkyo (^ffe) ; Bup-

l>'>mm)< Buisudo (^mi
Bu<ldhist, n. Bukkyo-.shii>ja ; Buk-

kyo-.slilido (f-J^fifaM) ; Bukkyoto.
Buddhist, a. /iup}jo no.

canon, i.s.sai-kyo (— ^i^|.

idol, BhIshzo (^tf^).

monastery, tent ; jilu ( ^j-^).

picture, IMsugira (f^3J).

priest, ix'nu (ijj^): "sho {\a

fil): v'^d^).

scriptures, Bukkyo (^^l.

temple, But.sudo {^■^) : ./.(-

'>'on (fjp^) ; (in wide sense) t>r<i ;

[as a rule a Buddhist temple has

two names, one ending in -ji (^),

the other in -san (Ul)].

Budge, i.v. ugoku.

will not an inch (tig.), ippo

( — ii;) ino shirizokatvti.

BUD

l?U(ljfet, n. yosaa-an (]|R^^) ; yosan.

supplementary , tsuika-

ijosan (ill/JD^If).

ISuft', a. (colour) (jampi-iro no.

linftalo, n. yaqya (Sf-'f^) [a.n. hiki

(IZ5)]-
water , suigyu (Ti^.^-).

I$uffer, n. kicanshohi {^Wll^) ; natv-

state, chuI,aH-koku ('p\mi^);

kansho-loku (^X^W)-
liilffoon, n. (professional) hokan (^f
^); taiko-moch! ; (general) mloke-
mono.

Bllgf, n. nankin-iHUshi.
Kiij?ban<', n. mmho.
Kiigfle, n. rappa (1^^); (ajuga de-
ciimbens) kikiiba no juni-hitoe.

call, goon {WUY

to sound a , rappa xcofiiku.

Bugrlor, n. mppashu (5M9'W) ; rappa-
fuki.

Bugleweert, n. ezo-kosMrone.

Bugloss, n. ushi no shitagusa.

Buihl, t.v. tate-ru ; fushin (#|S) s ;
kenchiku (j^|g) .v; (a fort, etc.)
kidzuku ; (a vessel) koshirae-ru ; kenzo

built into the wall (as of

shelves), tsuknri-tsuke no.

to a temple, tera tco konryfi

im-jL) s.

to up again (fig., one's coun-
try's fortunes, etc.), sniko (15-S) •**•
Build, i.wfiish'ui ICO s.

is in course of ing"? fashin-

<'hu m2^i\:i) da.

Bllihl, n. (manner of building) tate-
kata ; (of \xx\y) talknku [^i^).

of large , u-gara no.

ship of Japanese , ulkon-

gata-sen; icasen (^HH).

l$uil«ler, n. (contractor) kenchiku-
nheoinin; kenchiknnin (1^^A)<
(mason) t.s/t(i/a ; (carpenter) daUcu.

Building', n. (act of) fushin; ken-
chiku; zoi:i (iS*^); (tbe fabric) tatf-
mono; kasaku (l^i^); (of n vessel)
kenzo.

s (general term), knoku (5^;||).

[ 111 ]__ BUL

land, takuchi (^ifi).

materials, kenchUcu-yozai ( jg

new (annexe of an hotel),

shinkrran

Bulb, n. ne [ht. root] ; tama ; (of a
thermometer) kyu (3E^).

Bulbul, n, brown-eared , hlyo-

dari.

Bulge, i.v. to out, haramu;

fukuramu.
Bulk, n. (largeness) kasa ; (dimen-
sions) okisa ; (cargo) »i ; (quantity,
of goods) yoseki (^Bt)-

in (without covering), niuki-

dashi ni.

the greater , bkatn; tahun

Bulkhead, n. kakuheki (R5^) ; -ihi-
kiri.

Bulky, a. kasahatta.
to be , kasaharu.

Bull, n. o-ushi [a.n. hUci (gC)] ;
(com.) kaiya.
the (astron.), kingyukyu (^

Bulldog, n. kenkica-inu {V^S$J^).

Bullet, n. tama ; dangican (5f.A).

naould, keikaku (^<^).

expanding , kaiten<langicaa

shrapnel s, .safwZwji (f|5^).

stray , sor6<lama ; ryndan (^

55) ; nagare-dama.
Bulletin, n. (doctor's) yodni-gaki (ff
5^#) ; hyosho-nl^shi {Mff^W HoJ) ." ^.V'J"
sho-kiji (#q£^flG¥); (mil.) rikugan-

kohb im^^m-

Bull-tlglit, n. togyiigi [WVHk)-
Bullfinch, n, ieriuso.
eastern , uso.

Bnllfrogr, n. hiki-gaem.
Bullion, n. (uncoined gold or silver)
jigane.

gold , ki)ikicai (^Ijfe).

silver , ginkicai (^^).

Bullneck, n. ikuhi.
Bullock, n. o-u.shi; (ox) ushi.
Bull's-eye, n. (of a targi't) hoshi.

BUL

[ 112 ]

BUE

Bully, t.Y. ijime-ru.

ing the •weak, yoirai-mono-

ij'tme.

to a man out of his

opinion, muri ico itte hito tco
s-hifariaicase-im.

to into, muri ni — yd ni

oNjii-f.stike-ru ; icQ/muri-ojo sase-ru.

Sully, n. ahare-mono ; hokaku (^^).
JBllllyiuj^, n. yoicalmono-ijime.'
Biili'iish, n. (Jaiianese )gama;

(typha angiistifolia) hime-gama ; (lake

olttb-rush) fuio-i.

Bulwark, n. (naut.)fana-l>ata;funa-
hurhi ; nami-yoke; (rail) fesun' ; (fig.)
hampei {^U).

l$uiuble-beis n. kmnahachi.

Biinibuat, n. tihokuryosen (:^^J|2).

Buiiiuinlo, n. sayori.

Bump, i.v. ataru; huttsukarit; (au-
dibly) dovhi-dosJd ataru.

Bump, t.v. hutsuke-ru.

to heads together, hachi-

aica.se wo s.

Bump, n. kohu.

of wisdom (on Amida's

brow), hyakwfjo ( |5 $).

Bumpkin, n. country , muku-

ilori ; aka-ij'lto [lit. red blanket].
Bumptious, a. namalki na.
Bumpliously, adv. namaiki ni.
Biimptiou.sno.s.s, n. namalki.
Bun, n. (containing sugared beans)
7/(«//j(7 (If 5^) ; ampan; [the latter are
not quite as soft as the former].
Bunch, n.fiisa.

a of grapes, hudo hilofusa.

Bund, n. kaigan-dori {^^f'r-M.)-
Bundle, n. (parcel) tsutsumi ; (in a
cloth wrapper) furoshiki-dzutsumi ;
(of sticks, straw, etc.) taha ; ica ;
tahane.

to make (sticks, etc.) into a ,

tahane-ru.

Bundle, t.v. to together,

kunimu.

to up, tsxitsumu.

Buugr» n- sen (i^).

Bungalow, n. Mraya.
Bung-hole, n. de-guchi.
Bungle, t.v. yari-sokonav.
Bungler, n. heta ; heho.

Bungling, a. (unskilful) hukiyo (:^
IJ^) na; (clumsily made) husaiku
(^^fflX) na; fu-tegiica no.

Bunker, n. coal , sekitanso (5

RH') ; sekitan-gura ; sekitanko {^
InM-) I dampro [coolie's term].
Bunting, n. (flag-cloth) hafa-fa (^

Bunting, n. (emberiza elegans) ml-
yama-hojiro ; (e. sulphurata) nojiko ;
(e. variabilis) kuroji ; s^(m}yaki.

Japan meadow , hojiro.

masked , aoji.

painted , ho-aka.

ruddy , shima-nojiko.

rustic , kashiradaka.

snow , yuki-hojiro.

thickbilled reed , o-jurin.

yellow-breasted , shima-

(lojl ; chosen-aojl.

Yezo , nabe-kavmrl; kojiirin.

Buoy, n. fuhyo (i-ft^); nki-jirushi ;
(of an anchor) ^lke.

Buoy, t.v. (keep afloat) nkase-ru ;
(mark by buoys) nijfuhyo ico tsuke-ru.

Buoyant, a. (tending to float) yoku
ukv.

Bur, n. (general) togenomi; ho (%)
[scientific term] ; (of chestnut) ega ;
igu ; (of the common agrimony) imi-
jirami.

Burden, n. (load) nl ; (trouble)
nangl (|^tl) > (of «• tax, etc.) futan
ii^ii) ; (of proof, etc.) gimu (^^) ;
(responsibility) seme ; sekinin (^|t) ;
(of a ship, in tons) ionsn (Dfl^t) ; (in
kokn) kokxisu (S5t)-

of 50 tons , gojittoH-dzmui no.

to become a to, nojynkkai

(/B'fr) ni nam.
Burdensome, a. nangi na ; kyu-
kutsu (I?®) na.

Burdock, n. golo (4^^).
Bureau, n. (sub-dept.) kyoku (^);
l>u(g|5); as, mining , kicozan-

kyoku m\im)-

BUE

[ 113 ]

BUS

Uiirg-lar, n. yato (SS) ; oshi-komi ;
fjoto ; [the latter two are not confined
to night-robbei-s].

IJiirg-lary, n. yakan {^^) no (joto ;
yato ; oshi-komi ; (joto.

Biirg-omaster, n. sldcho (TJT;^) ;
(giUl) shiro-kamome,

lilirial, n. inaiso {iJU^.) ; (funeral)
tomurai ; swei (^jjiS) ; in Chinese
compounds 50- ; as, rites, so-

shiki m^).

permit, maiso-ninkasho ( JBg^^

service, maisoshiJci.

jBurial-groiiiKl, n. hnkaha; hochi
{^<m) ; iMiisochi (JPif-tt); (of a
family) bodaisho (ff^f^) [a.n. knsho].

JBurill, n. ta-gane.

Bui'iiiall, n. Birurmi (fg^).

Burn, n. yakeclo ; kicashd ('A^).

]$iirii, t.v. yak^i ; mosu ; moyasu ;
(scorch) ko'jasu ; (canteiize) yaku ;
(a criminal) ahuri-korosu.

to a town (in war), viachi ico

yaki-uchi s.

to coal, sekitan wo taku.

to down (purposely), saki-

harau; to be t down, sho-

shitsu (ll^^-) .V ; yake-ochi-ru ; (of a

mud gotlown) vcld-ru.

to one's self, yakedo .v.

to be t out, yake-dasare-ru.

to be t to death, yake-shinu ;

.shoshi (^y^) s.

to up, yaite shimau; yaki-

sute-ru ; (firewood, etc.) taki-tsuku-

su; to be t up, yakete shimau.

(lli'il, i.v. (blaze) moe-ru ; (be con-
sumed by fire) yake-ru ; (be scorched)
koije-ru ; (have a sensation of heat)
piri-piri s ; (smart) shimi-ru.

the candle s quickly, ro-

soku no tdbo7'i <ja hayai.

to out" (of a candle, etc.),

latsu ; tatte shimau.

to make , mosxi.

Surnct, n. chiy^i ; ehine ; dfinr/ohfina ;
dnnijo-itudaki .

garden , aytme-iamu.

Burning", a. yakeni yd na ; Iiageshii.

glass, hitori-metjane.

point, (of converging rays)

shotea (.^Si) [used also fig.] ; (com-
bustion point) hakkicafen (f^'ASft).

Burnish, t.v. migaku.

Burnt-offering-, n. hatisai (l^yj).

Burrow, t.v. moguru ; horu.

Burrow, i.v. isuchi ico horu ; tsuchi
ico moguru.

Burrow, n. ana.

Burst, n of passion, /(Oir/eAt

Burst, i.v. sake-ru ; (of a bomb, etc.)
haretsu (5$^) s ; (as a bottle) koica-
re-ru ; (of a boil) fukkiru ; (of a
blister) no]kuchi ga aku ; (of clothes)
yabure-ru ; hari-kiru ; hari-sake-7'u .

to into (enter uproariously),

e/ahare-koinu ; e/rannyu (SLA.) s;

e/chinnyu (fi^A) s.

to into tears, icatlo naJci-

dasu.

to open, (of a flower) hokoro-

hu ; (of rijoe fruit) emi-icare-ru.

to out a second time (of

fire), sai-kae-ru ; okori-kae-ru.

to out of, yorijfuki-dasu ; (a

house) icojtohi-dasit.

Burst, t.v. .saku ; yaburu.

to in, oshi-koicasu.

Bury, t.v. (in the ground) ume-ru ;
udzume-ru ; ikeru ; (a corpse) mmo
(Sl^-) •' ; homuru ; Hceru ; umeru.

to alive, xki-xune ni s.

to in water, suiso (yjc^) s.

Bui'ying, n alive, iki-nme.

Bush, n. (shrub) kwanJjoku (jS>t^)

[a.n. kahii]; (vintner's sign) .^aJiU-

hayashi.
Bushel, n. equiv. to 1 to 9 shd 5 go

3jaku 3 sai.
Bushy, a, shigella ; hahari no yoi ;

(of the beard) mitsha-musha to haeta,
to become , habaru.

J$usiness, n. (work, affair) yo ; ydji
{}]\W-) > shigolo ; ydmuki (HJ|6]) ; jinm
($^); r/.yo»!« mn); (calling) ka-
'lyo VMM) ; fosei (i^&:) ; (profession)
.shokugyd (Igjilg) ; cigy,-) (;*f -VJ) ; (mer-

BUS

[ 114 ]

BUT

cantile calling) sho<jyo {j^H) ; (trade)
shobai {M%)\ (an industry) j'myo ;
(dealings) torihiki ; (matter, question )
koto ; jiken (^'R^) ; ikken (—ft)-

hours, shitsinnn-jikan (^^

^^) ; eigyo-jikan.

tax, eigyo-zei {^M^)-

ye&T, jigyo-nendo (^H^Jt)-

commercial (i.e. job), shoyo

yodan

conversation on

mm)-

I have there, asuko ni yo

ga aru.

I have come on , yo ga atte

mairimashita.

it is none of your , omae no

shitta koto ja nai ; omae no kwan-
kei (H^) sii-heki koto <1e tea nai ;

although it is none of my ,

yokei na koto da ga.

it is not my (dnty), irata-

kushi no kakarl de tea nai.

no admission except on !

7iiuyo (to/Tl) >iO mono irn hekaradzu.

ordinary ,jd)mi (^'^).

practical man, jUsugyoka

(glg«).

publi c , koyb ( S^ ffl ) : kom m

(^%).

to be in the habit of doing

(trade) with, tojsli ijn torih iki

too s.

to close a , heiien (Pfl/jls) s.

to make a of, tro'gyd(^)

ios.

to open a , kaigyo (Bai|)s;

kigyo (feU) 5.

what is your P nani go yo

desti ka.

go and ask him what his

is, nan no yd de kita ka tadzunete
koi.

Bust, n. hanshinzo (^^^).

Bustard, n. great , nagan.

Bustle, n. saicagi ; zatto (^^) ;
(cheerful) nigiicai.

to be in a , saicagu; (of a

person, flurried) axcate-ru ; (of a
place) gota-gota s.

Bustling', a. (person) sairagashii ;
(place) niglyakn na.

Busy, a. isogash'ti ; sevashii ; (of ;

traffic) himpan (||3R) na. I

I am sorry to have troubled ;

you when you were , o iso i

gashi't, or tabo na, tokoro ico ojama
tco itashimashUa.

I am too to see him just

now, iina o-toi-ikom i da kara o me
id kakarenai.

I have been too lately to

go out, konaida-chu yd ga okide
soto e derare-nakatta.

to be , tori-komu ; tayo (^/fl) '

de aru ; tabo (^tt) de aru ; hamhd
(Xtt) de aru.

Busy, t.v. to one's self about

(an undertaking), nijhonso (ijif^) s.

Bu.syborty, n. sewa-yaki.

But, conj. (yet) shikashi ; >>hika.shl
nagara ; ga at the end of a clause ;
(only) tada, or tatta, followed by
hakari, or kiri ; (except) no hoka n!.

for, de nakereba.

still, (7« ga ; da keredotno;

keredomo.

cannot , yori hoka ica nai.

I have one, hitotsii shihc

nai.

I have nothing this, kofio

hoka ni nani mo nai.

nothing a joke, hon no

jddan.

there is nothing for it to

go, iku yori hoka Ka nai.

Butcher, n. niku-ya (^g) ; ushi-ya.

Butcher, t.v. (cattle) t.fubu.sn ;
(briitally murder) gyaku.taf.su (^^tj) v.

Butcher-bird, n. (shrike) mozu.

Butcher's-brooiu, n. nagi-ikada.

Butclierv, n. (shambles) togyfOja
(ii^^«): tosaisuha(^^^); "(mas-
sacre) gyakusatsv.

Butler, n. (in a nobleman's house-
hold) zemhu (|^^).

Butuient, n. (of a bridge) hashi-dai.

Butt, n. (bank of earth) adzuchi;
(target) mato ; (cask) o-daru ; (object
of merriment) tjcarai-mono ; (of a
gun) dai.

end of , daijiri.

small of , nigiri.

\

BUT [ 115 ]

BY

J3ntt, t.v. atama de tsuku.

Butter, n. haia.

fresh , shin-haia.

tinned , kican^ata.

IJiittercup, n. kimpoge {^JB.^);
iima no ashigata.

liutterecl, a. hata-nnri no.

Uutterliy, n. rho (i^) ; cho-eho [a.n.
ira ; hiki\.

net, taho.

IJuttocks, n. shh'i ; kelm ; (single)
shiri-peta.
projecting , detrkiri.

ISltttoil, n. hotan; (knob, of a
drawer, etc.) isumami ; (to retain
tobacco-pouch, etc., at belt) netsiilce.

Itilttoii, t.v. nojbofan ico kake-ru.

ISiitton-liolc, n. hotan no ana.

Biltton-liook, n, botan-kake,

JJiittress, n. (sumhari.

to support by a , ni/tsnmhari

ico kau.

J$lixoni, a. gicanjo (ig^) na.

liny, t.v. kau ; motoyne-ru ; torn ; (on
a large scale) kbkyii (^^) s ; konyu
(UlA) *' ; (stock in trade) shi-ire-ru ;
no/shikomi iro .1 ; (bribe) haishu

to and keep, kaile oka.

to a pig in a poke, kui-

kahuri iro s.

to back, kai-uHKlosu.

to for a mere song, ffideiie

)ii kan.

to for cash, genkin (ff^)

de kau.

to in, kni-toru.

to on credit, kake de kau.

to up, hais-hfi (gift).'*; kai-

ko^nu ; (of govt.) kai-age-ra ; (the
whole of a nnmber of things) kai-
.shime-ni ; (all the jjlaces in a
carriage, etc.) kal-kiru.

IJliytT, n. (cnstomer) kal-te ; (one
wishing to hny ) nozomi-te ; (as dist.
from seller) kai-kata ; (one who has
bought) kai-iat.sli'i.

lUiyiufX iviHl soiling, 7iri-kai;

Buzz, i.v. (of an insect) hunibun nam ;
(as machinery) bumbun iu.

BiizziU'd, n. nosuri.

eagle , kuma-taka.

honey , hachi-kuma.

Japan , aka-nosuri.

Javan , sashiba.

rough-legged , kmsld-no-

surl.

By, prep, (near) no soba 7ii ; no rcnki

ni ; as, sit me, icatakushi no

.soba ni o kake nasai ; (not later
than) made ni ; made ; as, I shall

be ready 10 o'clock, ji'ijl made

ni shif(U,u ga dekimasho ; that

time, sore made ; (through the agency
of) ni : no tame ni ; as, he was

bitten a dog, inu ni kamareta ;

he was killed dacoits, dohi

(iBE) no tame ni korosareta ; (by

means of) de \^de motie ; as, boat,

fune de; land, oka de; riku

(j^) de; ...... sea, funaji de; (by

way of) ICO hefe ; kara ; vo totte ; as,

he entered the window,

mado kara haitia ; (by virtue of) nl

yotte; as, treaty, jdyakn ni

yoite; joyaknjo (j^|<]_h.) ; (near to,
in j)assing) no mae ico ; )>o kinjo xco ;

as, I passed the temple, tera

no mae ico torima.shita ; (with a ver-
bal noun in English) geruni,! in
Japanese ; if there is an implied hy-
l)othesis a conditional construction is
used ; as, he was killed fall-
ing from the roof, yane kara ochite
.shinda ; you will hurt yourself

smoking too much, amari

tabako ico nomu to o karada no gai
ni 7iaru daro ; (in comparisons) hodo ;

ddlce; as, is longer 10 feet

than, yori ji'^.thaku hodo nagai ;
(in sijec'ifying dimensions) ni ; as,
6 feet 3, .lanjaku ni rokn.^-kaku.

and , noehihodo ; (shortly

after) yagate.

far, haruka nl.

...... one's self (alone), hitoridt;

(without help) Idtoi'i de tea.

the way, tocka (^'|») dt;

(introducing a topic) isiikunu koto

desu ga.

day day, hibi ni; when an

idea of increase of degree is present

BY

[ 116 ]

OAO

-masJii ni is sufBxed to the noun ;

as, hl-mashi ?i(, day tiay

more ; tosli i-mash i ni, year

year more.

N" E., Jxtfa sukosJd fii'/ashi:

hokn-li-fo {:^^m-

one one, hitotsu-dz^il.fii [or

instead of hitofnu the appro-
l>riate anx. num.] ; hUofsu-hitotsn
ni.

to calculate the day, /*■-

iriiri (le ka)>jo (^S) s.

to come (acquire), le tii ini

[E. obj. -i- J. subj.] : as, how

did you come that book 2

■sono hon ica do shite, o ie nl iri-
mashita.

to hire the hour, jikan-

ijime de ynlov.

to sell the pound, (7. /.in

(~fx) ilf urv.

l?y, adv. to lay money, Icnte

iro inme-ru.

to put , sliimau; knUuJzv-

i^erti.

to pass , tdri-suijint.

Kye, "by the , toki ni ; isuide ni;

tsui'Ie naijara.

Bye-law, n. kisoku (^RiJ) ; (rnlB

relating to details) saisoku (^gl]).
l$v-electioii, n. hoketsxK-senkyo (^[j

j Bygone, a. sugi-satta.

Bygone, n. let s be s^sugi-

satta koto ica torikeshi ni shiyo ja

nai ka.
By-path, n. kando (^M)-
By-roa«l, n. icaki-michi ; nuke-michi.
Bystander, n. icaki ni tatte iru hito :
kemhnfsHtun (^!f%A).

to send away the s, hito-

hnrai no s.

By-street, n. nra-dori ; (cross-street)
yokocho.

c.

(', ( eunmerative) hci (pg).

I'ab, n. hashn (^^.).

Cabal, n. t„to (tl^) ; toyo (lf«<l).

(Cabalistic, a. himitsu (fjf.^) no;
okiigi (H^) no (int.

t'abbage, n. * ; botan-im ; hn-hotan.

Cabin, n. (hut) koya; (in a ship)

■■^enshitsx (tS'M)-

first class , jotd-.<ihit.'<n ( |-^

ig-)-

Cabin-boy, u. (senshitsu no) kijt'iji

Cabinet, n. (council of state) naUva-
'^ (^BB); (ditto, in early years of
Meiji) dajokwan (Js:^'^) [com]x)sed
of Dajo-daijin (yfc^A:E), Sadaijin
(lEkW, '^' l^l'i'j'in (y^:kU). and a

certain number of Sangi (#^) or
councillors] ; (ditto, under the Shogu-
nate) goroju (iS'^^') \ (furniture)
tmisu (^^).

council, naikaku-Jcwaigi {pi

mi

Cabinet-iuaker, u. kagusld (5JCJI.
Bip) ; sashimono-shi ; sashimono-ya.

Cabinet-size, (of photo.) chvgata.

Cable, n. odzuna ; (of an anchor) i/,a-
ri-dzima.

one (nautical measure), ifhi-

ren (-'^).

submarine , kaitei-densen {i^

/&^^).

Cackle, i.v. (of birds) ?iofc« ; saedzu-
ru ; (tattle) hakabanashi too s ; sae-
dzuni.

I

OAO

[ 117 ]

OAL

Cactus, n. shaboten] sappo.

[a large in the Loochoo islands

is called Jidra],

Cadaverous, a. yase-koketa ; shibUo
no yd (^) na.

countenance, shibito-dzura.

Caddis, n vrorva, sukKmomit^

shi.

Caddis-fly, n. fuJaigani.

Cadence, n. (fall of the voice) yoku-
on (yp^) ; yokuyo (^^).

Cadet, n. (son) hasshi (J^J-) ;
(naval) kaUjun-seito (-^^.^l:.^^) ; kai-
i/vn-Ji eifjakko-.seito ( v^^l^ -^^ Jii$ ) .

Ca<let-fan»ily, n. bekke (M'^) ; bxin-

ke {^%).
Cadge, i.v. isoros; shokkaku ("^^)

ICO s.

Cage, n. (for animals) ori ; (for birds)

iori-kago.
Cairn, n. iskidzuka.

Caisson, n. fiensui-bako (r^/K®) ; (for
ummnnition) danyakusha (3f.^i^).

Cajole, t.v. ni/hetsurau ; ni/kobi-ru ;
ni/omone-ru ; no/kigen ico torn ; "woj
kuchi-gunimn ni nose-ru.

Cake, n. kwnshi ; (a concrete mass)
kutanviri ; (hard) hi-gtcashi ; (made of
mochi) mochi-gicashi.
sponge , kasTdtm.

Cake, t.v. katamaru.

<^akya-Muni, n. Shoka-imm! (1^

Calabash, u.fukube; hyot'in {^^).

Calamitous, a. sninau (-^|(f) aa ;
fuko {'^'^) wi ; fushUncase wi.

Calamitously, adv. itamaskiku ;
(iinare ni ; fuko ju ; kana.'ihlkK.

Calamity, n. .lubidti (i)i%i^) ; fuko
('^^^■); aaigfti (iji^-) ; wauacai. ■

Calcareous, a. isjiibni no ; seki-
kicalfihitsu (HB'cSt) "0 ; ishibui no oi.

Calcination, n. eqniv. of Calcine
foil, by koto.

Calcine, t.v. ishibai nl s ; yaile kana
ni s ; (nnimnl or vegetable subst-

ances) kuroyaki ni s ; (metal) san-'
kica mit) s.

Calculable, a. kanjd no dekiru;
kazoerareru ; hakarareru ; sanyo sa-
reru ; keisan sareru.

Calculate, t.v. kanjd (^;e) •■<• ; ka-
zoe-ru ; hakaru ; keisan (^ilt) •' '>
(the value of) mi-tsumoru ; (with »
view to a future enterprise) isuiiiorti.

is ed to, indie, pres. foil, by

kanjd da, omoicareru, or sh'ittf uru ;
as,

behaviour of that kind is
ed to cause much trou-
ble, sono yd wi okotmi kh dai
konnnn (HKl) "■" shdjiru to omoiM-
re-ru.

to upon, fs-nnu)r>, or mikomi

de ant ; as,

I on receiving- an answer

next month, raigetsu (3|$/J ) henjl
(IS^) './"■ kvru tsumori da.

Calculating-, a. (in a bad sense)
kanchi ($f^) no aru ; (of a person)'
kangae-bukai.

Calculus, n of variations,

henkwan-sampd (i^\^%T(ii)-
differential , blhvn-.simipd'

integral , ftekibun-sanq-d (f^

urinary , sekirin (HiRc) : Ae.9-

sckibyd (i^:Gfn)-

Calculation, n, kanjd (teOiii) ; kei-
ftan ; (act of) eqiiiv. of Calculate
foil, by koto ; (mental) tsumori ; (of
a coming event) yoiei (ff^'g^).

exact , seisan (i^^).

rough , gaisan (^^).

Calendar, n. koyoml ; reAi ; (alma-
nac) rekisho (®^).

a month, reklgetsu (^f JIK

European , seireki (gli^).

lunar ^Chinese), inreki {^

m)-

new , shinreki (^rflf ).

old , kyfireki mm).

solar , taiydreki (ARfe'^)-

Call', n. (animal) ko-ushi ; (of the leg)
fxd.vrappagi ; komura.
love, hat.^H koi.

CAL

[ 118

OAL

Calibre, n. (diameter) ?iotei { P ^) :
sasJii-Katashi ; chokkel (iH®) ; (of n
giin) sugnchi; hbko (5fiP); kbkei
(P@): (of mind) nbryoku [fj^-fy);
kiryo dSJ:).

Calico, n. sarasa ; kyarako ; knnn-
kin. \

3
Calijfrapliy, n. nbslio (^H) : \n-

hitsu mm)-

Caligrapliist, n. noshoka (^ft^) ;
te-kaki.

Call, t.v. (assemble) shoshi't (^jj^) s ;
(assemble, of students) boshu (^^)
s ; (give a name) nadzukeru ; (name)
ionaern ; iu ; niosu ; (summon) ynhu ;
(summon in) yobi-komu.

to back, yobi-kaesu ; ydbi-

modosii.

to forth, dasu ; furui-okosu.

to in, (a doctor) kake-ni ;

(withdraw from circulation) hiki-

(tfjeni ; Inki-kaete yarn.

to names, vjarukiicM tco hi ;

akko(^,Q)s.

to near, yobi-yose-ru.

to out, yobi-dasu; (the re-
serves) shoshil s.

to over, ichi-ichi yobi-tateru ;

ichi-ichi ni yobn.

to the roll, tenko (littf) s.

to together, yohi-atsumeru ;

shoshu (Sft) s.

to to mind, omoi-diitu ;

omoi-tsuku [E. obj. + J. subj.].

what is that ed? sore tra

nan to iu mono ka ; soi-e tea nan to

moshimasu ka.

Call, i.v. (visit) tadzune-ru ; v.ka(/au ;
(useil to another) Jiomon (tJJI^ ) s.

to at (in passing) nlltachi-

yoi-u ; nijyoni ; (of a ship) ejtsttke-
m ; ejyoru ; ejkiko (^^) s.

to on, tadzxine'Tu ; tco/lidmon

(I5I«9) J*; (a sick person) mimau;
ico'mimai ni yukii.

to out, oki na koe ico dasu ;

(for help) sakebu.

to out to (a person), yohi-

kake-ni ; ni/koe wo kakeru.

to upon (to perform an act),

ni tco saisoku (f^(£) s ; sai-

koku (tg-g-) s [Com. Co., Civ. Pro.].

Call, n. (for help) sakebi ; (on a sick
person) mimai ; (visit) tadzune ; lib-
moniVi^).

deposit at , toza-adznke-kin.

return , henrei (SiSS)-

to pay a (on shares), liarai-

komi tea s [Com. Co.].

Calling:, n. kar/yo (^^") ; shokuriyu
(iSi^) ; honoyb \^W) ; (employment)
shif/oio ; wiriieai ; tsutome ; (trade)
shobai

Callosity, n. tako (Sffflg) ; mame.

Callous, a. (fig.) jo (tra) ni utoi ; mujb
(^tn ) na ; reitan (j-ft-gfe) no ; nasake
no nai ; atcaremi no nai.

Callously, adv. mvjo ni ; reitan ni ;
nasake naku ; atcaremi naku.

Callousness, n. mvjd ; reitan ; atca-
remi no nai koto.

Callow, a. (immature) rld-k'u.'iai (fL
%) ; chi 7io ka no nukenai [vulg.].

Calm, a. (in face of danger) ocki-
ts^iita ; (of a person) ochitsuita ;
chinchaku (J^^) na ; chincho (y^t
g) na ; (of the sea) odayaka na ;
na^ji no yoi ; shidzuka na ; (of wea-
ther) heion (^S) ''f' '< nodoka na ;
uraraka na.

to be, naf/ite iru ; naf/i da.

to become , ochitsuku; (of

sea) nagi-ru.

Calm, t.v. (appease) yaicarageru ;
shidzumeru ; mtdameru ; n^gusame-
ru.

to be ed, shidzunviru.

to one's anger, ikari tco

nadatneru,

to one's self, At tco ochi-

isuke-ru.

Calm, i.v. (of the wind) nagiru.
to down, osamartt.

Calmly, adv. shidzuka ni ; ochiisuite ;
nodoka ni ; odayaka ni ; chijichaku
ni ; chincho ni.

Calmness, n. (of sea) nagi; (of
^weather) heion ; (self-reixjse) ochi-
tsuita koto ; odayaka na koto ; chin-
chaku ; chincho.

Calomel, n. keifun (i^fg-) ; kanko

(tm).

OAL

[ 119 ]

CAN

Calorie, n. kwaki (^ft).

Calorimeter, n. sokuonki (jRHiaS).

Caltrop, n. (bot.) hamahisM,

Calnniiiiate, t.v. soshhni ; zfinso
mm) s; zangen (Hf) .s ; hiho (if

n) .s' ; inki mm) s ■, zimhd {mm) *• ;

hnkoku ('M'a) *•

Caliiiiiniatiou, n. equiv. of Calum-
niate foil, by koto.

Calumniator, n. znnshu (M^') '.

hihos-hn mmm); hmsha mm^)\

hukokusho (|qi^%) ; zambosha (H

Calumny, n. soshiri ; zanso ; zan-
gen ; hibo ; hiki ; bukoku ; zamld.

Calyx, n. utena ; (after the petals
have fallen) heta.

Cambodia, n. Kambocha.

Camel, n.rakudu (|Hi:)-

Sactrian , niho-rakuda.

Camellia, n. isuhuki.

flower, tsubaki no kuna.

oil, tsubaki no abura.

Camera, n. *; shashinki.

Camlet, u. f/oro ; goro-fukurin.

Camomile, n. kamitsxire ; (meil.) ku-

yoku (-;^-M)-

Cam IS n.jin-ei (^^) ; jin (P$) ; gun-
ei (ifC^) ; jinya d^g).

hill (ut Yokohama), Yalo-

zakn.

to out, ixojuku (Wis) -I-

to pitch a , jin ICO toru ; jin

uo ham ; setsvei (^^Sf ) s.

to strike ,jin uo hiku ; tetsu-

«'■ m'^) -v.

Campaif^n, n. eki (^) ; sen-eki (ig
^5:); .swi.s/a(ffl|lili).
plan of , sakusen-keiktcaku

ii'im^m)-

to take part in a , jugnn

(m%) «.

Campanile, n. kane-tsukido ; shoro

mm-

(^ampanula, n. tsurlgane-so.

Camphor, n. shdiM (If flS) ; (best
quality) ryuno (g|3S).

refined , henno (>i*8S).

tincture of , henno-chinki.

Camplior-tree, n. k-usu.

Camphor-Avood, n. kusu no ki.

Camping'-grounrt, n. shneichi [^

mm.

Cami>-stool, n. shdgi (f^i^).

Camping'-out, n. nojuku ; roei (%

m)-
Can, n. (for tinned meats) kwan (|§).
Can, t.v. kicandzume ni s.

Can, i.v. expr. by the potential, by
intrans. form of the verb, or by the
pres. indie, foil, by koto gn deki-iii.
Deki-ru, which is literally " to come
forth," is used as the iwtential of
suru, to do.

Canal, n. hori-tcari ; h&ri-kmca ;
(anat.) kwan (^) ; (as part ot a name)
hori ; (drain) mizo ; kokyo (i^:tg) :
(on a large scale) wika (JSM)-

Canard, n. kyoho (j^^) ; kicaden

{mm

Canary, n. (bird) kanaria.

Is. Kanaria-shoto (^S).

Cancel, t.v. (annul) hai ()g) s ; tori-
kesu ; haishi ()Blt) s ; (obliterate)
kedzuru ; massatsu {^^) s ; sakiijo

{mm) *■•

the contract has been led,

ynkitjo ga kaijo ni naiia.

to a contract, yakujd {^^)

ICO kaijo (li?.^) s.

Cancellation, n. (act of) eqniv. of
Cancel foil, by koto ; tori-keshi ; (of
a contract) kaijo {f¥f^) ; (of a law)
haishi (^jj-) I (of an article) saArujo

(mm)-

Cancer, n. gan (^) ; (astron.) Ai/o-

kaikyu (Um-^)-

of the breast, nytlgan (?L

m)-

of the stomach, igan (H^).

tropic of , gesfiisen (3CMI

hokkicaikisen

CAN

[ 120 ]

Candid, a. (of persons) kokeisii (^
\M) »*'^' ■> fampaku (^Q) »« : seiren
IrnM) '"'"'' > (issarl shita ; akarasama
w.i ; rokotsu na ; (of statements)
uchl-aketa ; tsutsumi-kakusld no nai ;
akarasama na ; rokolftu (^"W) na.

Candidly, adv. iichl-akete ; tsutsnmi-
kakushi nah-^i ; akarasama ni ; roko-

/.S'U 111.

Candidate, n. kdhosha
(for exam.) shi'/iransha (^

i).

Candidness, n. (of i)ersons) kuke-
isu ; tan^Kiku ; seiren ; rokotsu ;
assari shita koto ; (of statements)
rokotsu ; uchi-aketa koto ; tsntsumi-
kakiishi no nai koto.

Candied, a. satddzuke no ; satosei

no.

Candle, n. rusokn (tgJiS)-

to offer a (at a shrine), o ro

tco a<jf>ni.

Candle-end, n. tsukai-nokori no
rosohii.

Candle-ligrlit, n. rdsoh~u no akari ;

.shokkicO (mib)'
Candle-i>ower, n. [a. n. shoku].
ten ,j isshoku ( -f-ft^ ) .

Candle-stick, n. (small, of metal)
teshoku ; (tall) shokudai ; 7-osoku-
tate ; [The JajMinese formerly nsed
what is called a bomboi'i, a sort of
hand lantern, as a bedroom ].

Candour, n. (frankness) koketsu
(^i^); tampaku (^^) ; (freedom
from bias) komei (^Vf]) ; tmishi
(4Sfi) ; f^ohei (2^^).

Candy, t.v. satddzuke ni s.

Ciine, n. (for school use) muchi ;
(rattan) to (^) ; (walking stick) tsue ;
sufekki.

C'sine, t.v. (schoolboy) nijmuchi ico
kmcae-ru.

Cane-bottonied, a. to-hari no.

C'aiie-cliair, n. to-isu.

Cane-brake, n. yabu ; takayabu.

Cane-seat, n. (of rikisha) to-huia.

Cangne, n. kuhi-kase.

CAN_

kiha ; kltnlia

Canine-tootli

[viilg-l.

Canister, n. (for tea) chatsuho ; rha-
ire ; (cylindrical) chadzuts^i ; (shot)
tettinhm

Cannibal, a country, shokn-

jin-kokii (^AS)-

race, hifokui-jlnshu.

Cannon,

(km)-

ball, ho<hi

the sound of .

faiho {k^)
(5fi51)-

'Hlzufsu

hosei (tife^).
Cannonade, t.v. hoyeld (5gip) s.
Cannonade, n. hoyekl (5^^)-
Cannon-ball, n. taiho no tama ;

hod'tn (565?) ; hofjan (j^%) : ilnn-

'Jican (^%).

Cannot, i.v. dfkinai ; koto <ja ilekl-
7mi ; also neg. of the potential or
intrans. form of the verb ; irake nl
ten ikanTi, or viairimasemi, following
verb.

Canoe, n. utsuho-tjune ; maruki-liuiie.

Canon, n. (law) nori ; mitiori.
Buddhist , bukh-yo ( ^ii^ ).

Canonical, a. (not aix)cryiiha]) si-l-
kel (iE*5) J<".

books, (Buddhist) oki/o (l^y,

kyotcn (i^A) : kifomon (15 it); (.s-

saikyo (--mm)- '
Canonicals, n. shikifvku (jlj/jil);

(Buddhist) hofuku (riflR*)-
Canonize, t.v. sMnsei (#^i) to s ;

(Buddhist) jobutsu (^^) sase-ru.

Canopy, n. tengai (^^) ; (of the
Emperor) ryugai (f|||).

Cant, n. kuchi-guse.

Cant, t.v. katamukeru ; katagera.

Cantate, n. shi-kujuhachi-hen (^/l

+A^).
Canter, t.v. kakesase-ru.

Canter, i.v. (of the horse) kakeru ;
(of the rider) kake ico )u>m.

Cantharides, n, hammi/o (JtelS).

Can thus, n. (anat.) mejiri ; wina-

jir'i.

external , gicaishi (^^).

i

I

OAN [ 121 ]

CAP

Canticle, n.sho (i®).

Cantilever, n, udegi.

Canvas, n. (for bags, shoes, etc.)
dzukku; (sail-cloth) ho-momen.

Canvass, t.v. to for votes,

tdhyd (6:^) wo motome-ru.
Canvasser, n. kwanyidn [WM^) ".
undosha (Mlil^) 5 honsonin (^^A)-
Canvassing", n. kwanyfi.

tour, 2/«zei(-i^).

Caoutchouc, n. gomu (^^).

Cap, n. kahuri-mono ; boshi (t|^) ;
(deer-stalker) ioriuchi-ho ; iori-uchi ;
(mil. & nav.) gumbo (^IpB); (of a
gun) kwan ; raikwan (ft^) 5 (police-
man's, etc.) kicainbo Cglpl) ; (worn
by Japanese judges) hobo (ji(|) ;
hokican (^^) ; [Japanese caps
forming part of the ancient court
dress were called kammuri and
eboshi].
Capable, a. generally expr. by the
passive and intrans. forms of the
verb ; (of performing duties) ikiiodo-
ita ; shikaku no aru ; ytd i/^]^) no ;
shuwan (^855) "^ aru.

a box of holding this

much, kore dake hairu yo na

hako.

to he of, nijiki-todoku ; nil

kanau.

Capability, n. saino (:^^) ; kiryo

(^a) ; shuwan (^m)'
Capacious, a. (lai^e) oki na ;

(roomy) hiroi.

Capacity, n. (legal) nm-yuku (^:fj)
[Civ. Co.] ; (of space) yoryu (^S) '■>
xjosekl (WSt) ; (qualification, quality
m which one acts) shikaku (1^^) ;
■mihim (|^^); (understanding) chie
i^M) ; s<iiki Um ; idryo (^J-).
carrying (of a ship), seklryo

person of full , noryokusha

(mt)^) [Com. Co.].

person without legal , mu-

noryokusha (M^;:^^).
< 'ape, n. misald ; saki ; hana ; (cloth-
ing, man's) kappa ; (woman's) katn-
kake.

Cap-^-pie, zensJdn (-^^ ) ; zent'ii (^
1^) ; manshln (^J| ).

Caparison, tv. (a horse) nifba-i(S^
^) wo kake-ru.

Caper, n. (used in sauces) *.

Caper, n. odorU-haneru koto ; Jcuruu

koto.

Caper, i.v. (frolic) odoru ; odori-hane-
ru ; kuruu.

Capillary attraction, mosai no

inryoku (3I^).
Capillary-vessel, n. mosaiktcan

Capita, per , ichini7i ni tsuki.

Capital, n. (metropolis) miyako ;
shufu, (■^^) ; shuto (-^fP) ; (money)
motode ; motokin ; shikin (^i^) ; .ihi-
hon (^>tc) ; shihmkin ; (of a column)
kashira.

circulating , yndzu-sh ihon

fixed , kotei-shihon (@Sff

foreign ....... gwaishi (ifbft)-

paid-up , haraikonu-shikin;

haraikomi-shihon.

subscribed , obo-shikln (IS*

unpaid , mlk^irai-shikin ; mi-

hai-ai-shilum.

Capital, a. (excellent) goku yoi ; saijo
(^Jb) 'w>; migoto no ; taishita.

crime, shikei {JEM) ^i shosu-

beki hanzai (}Q|f ).

letter, kashira-moji ; kashi^

ra-jL

punishment, .ihikei (JtJPJ)

[Or. Co.] ; shizui (^?g).

to inflict punishment on,

icojshizai ni okonau ; wo/shikei ni
shosmii ; nijshikei wo shikko (%

n) s.

Capital, inteij. suteki da; umail

umai !
Capitalist, n. shilionka (ft^^W '>

kinshu (^±); toshislM (i^ff^S-)-
Cai>italize, t.v. shihon ni muke-ru.
Capitalization, n. shihon ni tnu-

keru koto.

GAP

[ 122 ]

OAE

Capitally, adv. jdto (±.^) ni ; goku
vmoL-ii ; migoto ni.

Capitation, n tax, jintdzei

Capitulate, i.v. Jcosan (P^#) s ; ko'

fuku (P^M) ^ ; kudaru.
Capitulation, n. kosan ; kofulcii.
Caprice, n. waga-mama ; kimagure ;

muragi ; utsurigi ; kimama.
a sudden , deki-gokoro.

Capricious, n. kawari-yasui ; aA/;^
poi ; utsurigi na ; muragi na ; kima-
g^tre na ; kimama na.
to be , uicatsuku.

Capriciously, adv. waga-mama ni ;
kidzid ni ; kimama ni ; akippoku ;
■utsurigi ni ; kimagure iii ; muragi ni.

Capriciousness, n. v. Caprice.

Capricorn, n. (astrou.) makatsvJxyu

tropic of , tojisen (^^^);

nan-kwaikisen (MlD]^;|S).
Capsicum, n. tdgarashi.
Capstan, n. manriki (}^f}) ; rohwo

(W.W.) ' fnaki-rokuro.
Capsule, n. (bot.) tane-huJcuro ;

(med.) fuJciiro-gusuri,
Captain, n. (military) rikugun-taii
. ('^W-:k^) ; (naval) kaigun-tami (f^
W-i<^) > (of a man-of-war) kancho
(fffi:^) ; (of a merchant ship) sencho
(«}S).

surgeon- , ilto-gim-i (— ^^

S).
Caption, n. daimoku (f^@); nadai

Captious, a. (of a person) rUcutsu-
batta ; ki-mudzukashii ; rikutsuppoi ;
(of the thing said) rik-utsugamashii.
person, rikutsu-ii.

Captiously, adv. rikidsuhatte ; ki-
mudzukashikv, ; rik-utsuppoku.

Captiousness, n rikutsuhani koto ;
ki-mudzukashii fcoto ; rikutsuppoi
koto.

Captivate, t.v. no/kokoro wo uhati ;
nojkokoro wo hiku.
to be .,....d(by a woman at first
sight), icolmisome-ru.

Captivating, a. aikyo no am.

Captive, n. toriko ; horyo (^H) ;
ikedori.
to be , toriko ni natte oru.

Captivity, n. toriko ni natte oru
koto.

that bird will not live in ,

ano tori wo tsukamaete oite wa
.shinde shimau.

Captor, n. hokwaktisha (l^jffi^).

Capture, n. hokwaku (|fij$) ; (of a

town) rynkushu (B^Sl)-
Capture, t.v. toriko ni s ; ikedont ;

toraern ; (a ship) hokwaku (^f§) s ;

hoda (ffi^) 6' ; (a town) nottoru ;

ryakiLshu s ; (carry off) kasumeru ;

(game) torn ; hokwaku s ; (make

prize of) bxuidori ni s.

Car, n. kuruma ; (of a balloon) fune ;
(of a god) dashi ; yatai ; (on which
the sacred emblem is carried at a
native festival) inikoshi ; (ornament-
ed with spears) yamdboko.
dining , shokudosha (:^^

m-

electric tram , iefsudo-den-

sh'i (Icitfgm) ; densha (^$).
luggage (of a train), kwa-

passenger (on a railway),

kyakush/i ($$) ;fune [vnlg.].
sleeping , shindaisha (Sfj

tram , tetsudo-basha (JitiM,fi|

m-

Carat, n. 18 s, jiihakkin (-pA

Carbine, n. haju (^^) ; kiju (^^).
Carbolic-acid, n. sekitansan (5'^

Carbon, n. tanso (t^M)-

bisulphide, ryidcwa-tanso

Carbonate of lime, iankwa-
sekkwai {]lk{t'G^).

Carbonate of soda, tansan-
soda.

Carbonic-acid, n. tansan (^j!$).

Carbuncle, n. yo (j®).

I

OAE

[ 123 ] OAR

Carburetted, a hydrogen,

tankwa-suiso (^ffc7lc^).

Carcass, n. sldgai (^^) ; shikabane'

Card, n. fuda ; (playing) karuta ;
hana ; mekuri-fuda ; hana-fuda ;
(visiting) meishi ; tefuda ; nafuda.

a of silkworm's eggs,

tane-gami.

Card, t.v. kaku ; kushi-kedzuru.

Card-board, n. atsuyami ; itame-
gami ; itagami ; awase-gami.

Card-case, n. nafuda-ire ; melshl-

ire(«f!lA).
Cardiac, a. shmzd (.t»ft8) no.
orifice, i nojoko (JiP).

Cardinal, a. kanyo (tff 55) »« ; omo-
naru ; daiichi (^— ) no.

number, gensiiji (^li*^) ;

kisu (;Stt).

points, shiho (0:§).

virtues, hongen (:^M) no

toku (^).

the 5 virtues (of Confucian

philosophy), gojo (El^).

Cardiugr-fraine, n. (cotton spin-
ning) ryiljoki mmW-

Cardingr-machine, n. kesahaki-
kikai.

Carditis, n, shi7izd-en (>t'>M'^)-

Card-rack:, n. fuda-sashi ; jd-sashi.

Care, n. (anxiety) shimpai (it^gH) J

Hu-o ('.'ff'^?); ke-nen (S,tt) ; (cliai^e

of a person) ynkkal (Z^-^) ; seica ;

(heed) yojin ; cht'ii (j.fe^,).

if one does not take ,

yud'in sum to.

to be under the of, no/

yakkai ni natte oni ; nojsewa ni

natte oru.

to for (be kind to, as, the

I)oor), nijme wo kake-ru.

to give into the of, nij

iuhuke-i-a.

take of yourself (to an

invalid), o da'iji ni nasai,

to take (be cautious), ki wo

t^ukeru.

to take of, (bo careful of)

wo/ddiji ni s ; (take charge of) wof

adzukaru ; wolkicanri (^iS.) «•

with (on packing-case)

toriatsukai chid (^JRi±iE)-

Care, i.v. shimpai (»t»fiE) « ; sMnto (.£»

0) ni kake-ru.

I don't , kamaicanai.

not to about, nilkamnwanu ;

ni/tonjalcu (i|§^") shinai.

Careen, t.v. kashige-ru; katamnhe-

Careen, i.v. kashigu \ katamuku.

Career, n. (of a j)erson) kelreki (^ig
^) ; rireki (^M) 5 (running) m'uhi ;
(whole life) isshogai (— iiffi).

I shot that hare in full ,

ano usagi wa issho-kemmei (— ^i6*
^) ni kakete oru tokoro wo vita.

that man has a brilliant

before hira, ano hito no zento (\iti
^) wa iaishita mono da.

Career, i.v. isoide kakeru ; issho-
keinmei ni kake-ru.

Careful, a. (of acts) nen (;tt) no itla ;
(of persons) yojinrbukai ; (thorough)
shincho (tKll) na.

perusal, jukuran (|^^).

if one is not , ki (M.) >^o

tsukenakereba ; waruku suru to.

to be , nen (;f:) wo ire-ru.

Carefully, adv. nen tco irete ; ki ico
tsukete ; teinei (T^) "^ > shincho ni ;
ybjin shite ', tsiira-tsura ; yudaii
naku.

you must preserve it,

taLietsu, (iz^) ni /tozon ((S-]'jC) -v/it-

nakereba naranu.

very , yoku-yoku.

Carefulness, n. yojin {fH.t>);
isutsushimi ; Icinshin (igtST) J yojin-
bukai koto ; chili.
Careless, a. sosokkashii ; fuchrd (/f:
i^M) na ; sokotsu (gl,^.) na ; kei-
sofsu (M^) na ; soso (filtg) na ;
zonzai na ; yudan (rlllBf) *'"*"•

to be about the future,

saki wo omowanu.
Carelessly, adv. sosolsu ni ; sokotsu
ni ; fuchi'd ni ; ukkari ; sosokka-
.<ihiku ; somatsu (Sl5K) »» I zonzai ni ;
keisotsu ni ; soso ni ; orosoka ni ;
yudan shite.

GAB

[ 124 ]

OAR

Carelessness, n. fuchui ; soryaku
ilSl^) ; hiiyojin (*4^jt») ; keisoisu
ikl^) ; soso (ififfi) ; naozari ; fu-
ikitodoki ; (about health) fu-^ojo (Tp

Caress, n. (kiss) seppun (g^).

Caress, t.v. (kiss) wofseppim s ; (with
the hand) kaicaigatie nadei-u ; node-
ru.

Caressingly, adv. kawaigaite.

Caretaker, n. hannin (§A) ; (in
owner's absence) rxisui ; rusuban ;
(of a cemetery) hakamori.

Cargo, n. isumi-ni ; /una-?u ; ni.

boat, hashike-hune ; daruina-

hune ; ni-bune.

coolie, oki-tunsoku ; nakashi

[W. Japan].

g^eneral , zakkwa (Jtft).

retvirn , kaeri-ni.

Caribbean Sea, Karibu-kai.
Caricature, n. (drawing) odoke-e ;

girpca (JSS) 5 ponchi-e ; [otsu-e and

<o6rt-c are kinds of s].

Caricature, t.v. (in a drawing)
ponchi ni kaku ; toba-e ni kakii.

Caries, u.fukosso (Bg-i-Ja).

Carious-tooth, n. mushi-^a.

Carminative, n. knffiyaku (SSIg,
^) ; kazagusuri.

Carmine, n. beniko ; ydko (Jf-jft).
Carnage, n. satsuhatsu (Ufit) ; 'o-

satsu {^^) ; salsurikii (UK)-
Carnal, a. joyoku (fl^-,^) no ; inyoku
(^^) no ; (worldly) kono yo no.

to have knowledge of, woj

kan-in (J5c>^) s.

Carnation, n. Oranda-sekichiku (|n

Carnivora, n. nikushoku-jurui (i^;^
^M) ; nikushoku-ddbutsu {^■^$jl^).

Carnivorous, a. 7uk~»shoku (f^;^)
no ; nikiijiki no.

Carotid artery, keiddmyak-u (Jft

; ozake wo

Carouse, n. goin (i
nomu koto.

Carouse, i.v. ozake wo nomu ; goin s.

Carp, n. koi; (in opp. to red )

magoi.

red , higoi.

silver , fana [a. n.hiki (/£)].

Carp, i.v. kuchi-yakamashiku in.

to at, icoltogame-ni ; nij

kuchi-kogoto ico iu.

Carpenter, n. daikii (-kT.)-

's square, sashi-age.

foreman , toryo (^^).

ship's jfuna-daiku.

Carpet, n. jutan (iKj©) ; skilcimono.

Carpet, t.v. nijjutan, or shikimotio.
ico shikii.

Carping, a. kuchiyakamashii.
Carriage, n. (charge for) unchin (^
^) : unsochin (JMiSff ) 5 (ditto, by n
coolie) ninsoku-rhin (K&M) I (flitto,
by a man) dachin ; tsukaichin ;
(ditto, of a letter) hikyakuchin (^Jj^
^) ; (ditto, of a letter by post) yuhin-
z«« (S?®fft) \ (ditto, on horseback)
dachin ; (deportment) karadat.fuki :
(freight) /u«oc/u?i ; (manner of walk-
ing) aruki-buri ; aruki-tsnki ; anikip-
puri ; (transport) unso ; (vehicle)
kurmna ; [a. n. cho (H) ; dai (^) :
ryo (fjfi)].

hire, josha-rhin (^i}iK') •

hasha-dni [Mi^^)-

four-wheeled , yorin-bashi

gun , libsha (5fi$) ; hbka (5g

-5B).

horse , basha (||$) [a. n.

ryb ; dai],

railway (passenger), kyaku-

shu (^m)-

shaft of a , naga-e.

to dismount from a , ifesha

two- wheeled , nirinA)a.'ih(i

Carrier, n. (one who forwards goods)
unsonin [Com. Co.] ; unsb-kata ; unsb-
ya ; hikyaku-ya [obsolesc.] ; (one who
carries loads) ni-katsugi ; tsukai-ya.

Carrier-pigeon, n. densho-bato ;
denshin-bato.

OAR

Carrion, n.fimiku
Carrot, n. ninjin ( A#).

Carry, t.v. hakobu ; vmpan (MM) « '>
(about one's person) ke'itai (i^^) s;
(a palanquin) kaku ; (cargo) sekisai
(^Ut) s ; umpan (M^) -^ ', iosai (^
^) s ; (from the hand) sage-ru ;
hisage-fu ; tadzusae-ru ; (in the
arms) riafcu ; (in the belt) sasu ; (in
the hand) motsu ; (on a pole over the
shoulder) katsitgu ; ninau ; (on the
back) shou.

money ..... led forward, kuri-

koshi-kin.

to a child on the back,

kodomo wo oJmii.

to across, inotte icataiu.

to all before one, mattaku

j<>j'i- (JScafc) *■ ■> suhcte simhi-yoku

iku.

to away, moite iku.

to back, motte kaeru;

mochi-kaeru.

to down, motte ori-ni.

to forward (a balance),

k-urlkosu.

to in, motte haini; mochi-

komu ; hakohi-komu.

to off, motte iku ; saratte

Hcu.

to on, (a business) itonamu;

(continue) keizoku (M^) * 5

tsudzv.kete yarn.

to one's self, iachi-furumau.

to out, motte de-ru ; mochi-

dasu ; hakohi-dasu ; (a contract)

ri/co (^f J-) .s; (a law) sh'tko {^jMy)

.9 ; (fig.) shitogc-ru ; joju sise-ru ',

(put in execution) okoiutu ; shikko

(Wi-)s;jikko{'^{f)s.

to out strictly (a law), j-et-

/^■o (Wiry) s.

to through, motte torn;

(fig.) yari-tosu ; kwantetsv. (Etfiit) *•

to two together (on a

pole), rcojsnslii-mochi ni s.

to \vp, moite age-ru,

to with it (a meaning),

fukumu.

Cart, n. kuruma ; (drawn by horses)
hariki [Miii) \ rd-basha (f"/,f|i|£).

coolie, shariki (iji;^).

hand , nigHrintvi ; [various

[ 1-^5 ]. OAS

sizes are daihachi-guruma ; dai-
shichi-gunima ; dairoku-gurunm],
mail , yubin-hasha (M^l^W-)-

Cartage, n. kurum/i-cldn ; unrhin
iMM) ; nignnima-chin.

Carte-de-visite, n. v. Card ; (size
of photo.) kogata-{no).

Carthaiims tinctorius, heni-no-
hana ; kuren/ii.

Cartilage, n. nankolsu (^^-S*)-

Cartogi'apher, n. seUhushi ($^M

m)-

Cartoon, n.filshigica (MMM)-
Cartridge, n. hayago ; ju/to (•^&) ;
(empty) kara ; (loaded) tama.

blank , kilho ('^^).

belt, ohikaica.

box, hayugo-hako.

Cart-wlieel, n. kuruma no wa.
Cart-wi'ight, n. knruma-shi ; sJia-

sho ($15).
Carve, t.v. (cut artistically) horii ;

Jcizamu ; chokoku (S^^J) s ; (cut up)

kirn.
to meat, niku ico kiri-dasu.

Carver, n. (sculptor) horimonoshi ;

chokokushi {^}MW-
Carving, n. horimxmo; chokoku (jQJ
^1]) ; chbkokuhutsu (WM^M) \ (a^'t of)
equiv. of Carve foil, by koto.

art of , chokokujutsu (l^j^ij

fi).
Cascade, n. taki.
Case, n. (a box outside another) uica-
bako ; oi ; (box) hako ; (box and its
contents) hako ; (etui) -ire ; as,

cigar , hamaJci-ire ; (to pull'

out) tsidsu.
Case, n. (a previous example)
tameshi ; (circumstance) baai ;
(grammatical) kaku (if%) ; (of iUness)
kicanja ; (precedent) rei (■plj) ', (that
which happens) koto; jiken (^ft) i
ikken (-m-

a in point, tekirci (i^W).

a civil , minji-.wsho (l^^Wifi

fh) ; minji-jike7i.

a criminal ....... keiji (Jfi]'^).

OAS

[ 126 ]

OAS

in any , do aiiemo; zehiio

mo.

in any since , dose

Jcara.

in he should do so, moshi

so sum toki ni ica ; so sum haai

ni ica.

in either , dochini shite mo.

in some s, doka sun, to ;

am baai de wa.

in that , sonnara; sore de

wa ; sono baai ni tea.

in the of, ni atte wa.

make ready in he should

come, kuru ka mo shirenu kara

.sliitak-u wo shite oke.

ne-w s (of disease), shin-

kwanja (^.f.^).

to put the , kari ni tatoete

miru to.

such being the , sasuga ni.

Case-hardened, a. (fig.) haji wo

shiranai ; tetsumemjn (Hcffifi) no.
Casein, n. rakuso (R^).
Casemate, n. (fortification) inhodai

(P^fife^) ■» kakure-daiba.
Casement, n. mndo no to ; tdbira.

Cash, n. (copper coin) dokica (^K) •
(copper, etc., coin) zeni ; o ashi •
chamoJcu (^@); (pocket-money)
kodzukai-zeni ; kodzukai ; (ready
money) genkin (ig,^) ; shokin (jE
^) ; sokkin (IP^) ; (small copper
coin) komakai o ashi ; harasen.

Cash, Lv. kane ni hiki-kaeni ; sliokin
ni kae-ru.
to a cheque, tegaia wo sho-
kin ni kae-ru.

Cash-account, n. (in a bank) toza-
adzuke.

Cash-book, n. kingin-deiricho ;

suudhommm).

Cash-box, n. kane-hako.

Cashier, n. suitbkata ; genkin-
gakari.

Cashier, t.v. shikujirase-ru ; menji-
ru ; menshoku ($5.1^) s.

to be ed, shikujiru; wa']yaku

(©) J70 agaru ; mensholcu ni nam.

Casingr, n. (act of) oi wo kakeru
koto; {coyer) futa.

Cask, n. tarn.

Casket, n. tama-iebako.

Caspian Sea, Bikai (^}$).

Casque, n. kabuto.

Cassation, n. Court of , dai-

shin-in (Al^^)-

Cassia, n bark, fceiW (^ft) ;

nikkei (^^).

Cassimere, n. kedonsu.

Cast, n. (shape) kata ; (thrown oflE
skin) mike-gara.

one (of a net), hito-ami.

the last , ichika-bachika ;

ichiroku-shobu.

to have a (in the eye),

sugame de am.

Cast, t.v. (a shoe) oto-m ; (metal) iru ;
i-hagn.sv ; (shed) nugu ; (sow) maku ;
(throw) nage-ru ; hoiM.

the die is , koto sude ni sada-

mani ; mo ottsukanai.

to be away (on a coast),

nagare-tsuh-u ; hyochaku (B^^-) s.

to be down, wa]ki ga fusagu ;

rakid'oi (J^Jg) s.

to about, kuffi (XjS.) s.

to anchor, ikari wo orosu ;

t'ohyo (|5li5) •'•

to aside, haiki

to away, utcharu.

to dice, sai wo nage-ru.

to down, nage-otosu; nage-

oros^i ; nage-kuda.su.

to forth (expel), oi-dasu ;

opparati.

to in, hori-komu.

to in the teeth, togameru.

to lots, kujl ICO hiku.

to off (of a ship), tomodzuiui

wo toJcu.

to one^s self upon, nil

makase-ru.

to off restraint, kihan (|g

^) wo dassuru.

to out, hori-dasu.

to up (add), shime-m ; fc«i-

san (Ift^) « ; fc«»JO iU^) s.

to young:, ryiizan {M^.) s.

Castanet, n. yoisu-dake.

OAS

[ 1-27 ] OAT

Cast-away, n. (a reprobate) sutari-
mono ; <jorot.tuki ; burai (M^) na
yatsu ; naradzu-mono ; (ship-wrecked
person) hybryiisha {^^^).

Caste, n. zokuseJd CiV^); shuzoJcu
{MM) ; (theatrical) yakuwari.

to lose with, nifutomare-ru ;

ni/hinseki (l^/r) sare-ru.

Castellan, n.jodai {^fi.).

Caster, n. (cruets) yakumi-ire ;
(small wheel) ashiica ; asld-rjuruma.

Castigate, t.v. wtet ; muchl-utsu ;
sekkan (^ffi) s ; shioki s.
to be d, sekkan sare-ni.

Castigation, n. sekkan (^^) ; (act
of) eqniv. of Castigate foil, by
koto.

Casting-, n._ (process) chiizo (M'ui) '>
(thing cast) i-mono.

Casting-vote, n of a chair-
man, gicho (iH^) no saiketsuken

Cast-iron, n. chrdetsit (^^).

Castle, n.shiro [a. n. kasha (i^^)].

s in the air, ki'iehu (^i\i) no

rbkaku (^^) ; shinkiro i^mM)-
remains, shiro-ato; joshi

mm.

town, joka (iisST).

Castle, n. (in chess) koma.

Castor-oil, n. hlmashi no ahura.
plant, to-goma.

Castrate, t.v. nolk'mtama wo nuku ;
icolkassei (fJ]^) s ; nijkyosei (^^)
ICO okonau.
to be d, kassei sare-ru.

Castration, n. kassei (pY^j-) ; kyo-
.se'i (i;-^) ; (act of) equiv. of Cas-
trate foil, by koto.

Cast-steel, n. cMkb {%%^).
Casual, a. (fortTiitous)/u-t (7^M.) 'W ;
omohjakcnai ; giizcn {\%f^) no ', futo
{"^M) shita ; kyotto shita.

a person, kiraku (M.^) »«

hiio ; nonki (#M) "^'f '"''o.

a visitor, tama nl Icuru

kyaku.

in a manner, sore to naku;

Ori nifurete.

Casually, adv. kyotto; futo (^|E) ;
hakaradzu ; (by the -way) tsuide ni.

Casualty, n. (to shipping, etc.)
sonan (i^li) ; (wound) kega ; fuShb
(M^) ; (wounded person) keganin ;
fushdshi (Mfg#).

ies (mil. and tih\.), shishbshu

m^W ; songai (ffi#).

returns, shishohyo (5EfliS)-

Casuist, n. ketsuqi-ronsha (jJ^MIini

*)•
Casuistry, n. ketsugiron.

Cat, n. neko.

even if it rains s and dogs,

shajlku ($$fl) ICO nagashite mo.
to be like and dog, ai-tekl-

shi mmm s.

tabby , tora-neko.

tortoise-shell , mike-neko.

wild , yama-neko.

Catalepsy, n. shiddbyo (iLfJi/Fi)-

Catalogue, n. mokuroku ( 0 felfe) ;
(auctioneer's) shinagaki ; (of books)
shomoku (^ @ ).

Catalogue, t.v. no/mokuroka v.o
tsukuru ; no/shomoku wo koshirae-ru.

Catalpa kaempferi, kisasage ;
adzusa.

Catamenia, n. tsuki no mono ;
meguri; gekkei(JlM.)', keisui (^yjc).

to have , karada ga yogore-

ru ; tsuki no mono wo mi-ru.

Catamite, n. kagema ; o kama.

Cataplasm, n. pappu (g^).

Catapult, n. ishinage ; pachinko
[used by children] ; (ancient weapon)
ishiyumi ; dokyfi (^^).

Cataract, n. (cascade) taki ; (sur-
gical) sokohi ; naishogan (\^f^\%).

Catarrli, n. *;fuja (S<ffi) > I'^aniho (^
^ ) ; (of a horse) naira.

Catastrophe, n. iken (3^#) : sal-
non (iJiW) ; saigai (iJi.W-

OAT

[ 1-^8 ]

OAT

Catch, t.v. (ft disease) nilkakaru.; nij
toUsukare-iii ; (arrest) tsukamaeni ;
twaeru ; (as a ball) nke-ru ; (com-
mnniciite to) m/fsukii ; (a con-
tagious disease) nilkansen {^,?^) s ;
nijutsuru [E. subj.-f- J. obj.] ;
(receive) %ike-ru ; (take) torn ; (what a
person says) tco/kiki-toru.

to a fever, netsu ni okasare-

111.

to a scolding, keiUsuku wo

htnt.

to cold, kaze ico hikii.

to hold of, tmkamu ; tot-

tsrtkfnnae-711.

to fire, ni]hi ga tsuku', ni\

moe-fsiiku.

to rain-water, amamidTu

tfo lame-ru.

to up (overtake), niJoUsuku.

to be caught in (a trap, etc.), «»/

knkaru.

to get caught on, nijhikkakaru.

Catch, i.v (aft on a nail) hikkakaru ;
(s])iP!ul by infection) utsuru ; densen

I didn't on (was disinclin-

eil), At ij<i iioranai datta.

Catch, n. (of a door) kakegane; (a

find) hnridashi-mono ; e^mono ; (of
fisli) ryii (1B{) ; (on fusumn) hiki4e ;
(ring-shai)ed) kican (^).

a good , a ryo.

to make a good (in bad

sense), rrii]yiji tori ga kakani.

Catch-word, n. tori-kotdba.
Cat«"chisiii, n, kokicai-mondo (S-'fT

PpI^)-
Catecliist, n. * ; dendoshi (|S:-M:gip).

Catechize, t.v. (instruct) mondo s ;

(interrogate) kitsumon (i^fa\) s.
Catechu, n. asenyaJcu (P^0.^).
Catechumen, n. *; senrei-shigican-

fftu (i*8SSm5#) ; mo)idosei (|^^±).
Categ-orical, a. kaktijUnu (J^^^)

na; meihaku (liq^) na ; hitmizeu {ijl^^

^) na ; mujdken (^fi^i^) no.

answer, k>'itd (^^) ;

ka'cutd(m^)-
Categrorically, a. kalcvjUsu ni ;

melhnkn ni ; hiisuzen.

Categrory, n. (class) shurui (?i^) :
(list) bu.

Cater, i.v. makan'm.

Caterer, n. makanai-kata.

Catering:, n. makanai.

Caterpillar, n. (black) kemusM ;
(green) aomusJd ; imomnshi ; [other
kinds are shakutori-mushi ; Jiamtishi].

Caterwauling, n. mko no naAi-
goe.

Cat-fish, n. nammlm.

Catgut, n. iengusu.

Catliartic, n. gezai ("pffi) J kudasld-

giisitn ; kudashi.

Cathead, n. ikmidome.

Cathedral, n. kyodo (ifk^) ; *"-

kirauld (k^^).
Catheter, n. innyoktcan (^ISt*^) ;

donyokiccin (^^^).

Catholic, a. (in composition) ko-
(S-) ; (liberal) (/orj/o (;|;g) no hiroi;
tairyo (kit) "''•

faith, kokyo {^$k)-

religion, kodo (S-iM).

holy church, seikokwai (^

5^-t)-

Roman church, liomakyo ;

Katorikkukyb; Tenshukyo (5^±.f{c):

(building) tenshudo (?ci^)-
Catholic, n. (Roman) Tcnsf,ul-yo-lo
{"k^mm; Rdmakyo-to (MMf^iiO
Kniorikkukyo no shinja.

Catholicism, n. Roman , Ten-

.shukyo (5?±t{c).
CatllOlicity, n. doryd >w hlroi koto.
Catkin, n. neko ; enokoro (^®).

Cat's-cradle, n. tasuki-dori; nyn-
tori.

Cat's-eye, n. tombo<lama.

Cat's-paw, n. (dupe) citdchin-mochi ;

(naut.) soyokaze ; bifil (fitiSL) l 'wm-

Pii (^JS.)-
Cattle, n. kachikt^-i^^) ; (bovine

species) gyu (^) [a.n. liiki (/£)]',

(including horses) gyiiba (-}^^).

breeding, bokwjyii (^'Y-).

Cattle-plague, n. gyileki {^f=-^).

OAT [ l:^y J

OAV

Catty, n. kin (fr).

Cauldron, n. ka7na ; (for boiling
' water for tea) chagama.

Cauliflower, n. hana-wi ; hnnu-
habotan.

Caulk, t.v. nilmaki-hada ico nme-i-u.

Cause, n. (ground) slilsai (ff ^0) ;
jiyu (^jj^) ; wake ; riyu (3i^) ; jiko
(it^) ; (reason why) dbri (j^Sl) ;
wake ; (suit) jifcen (^#) ; (that which
produces an eflEect) konrjen (IRtc) ;
kompon (^7^) ; (jen-in (^,^) ; moto
no okori.

and eflfect, (Buddhist reli-
gion) ingica (H^); (P^iil-) geniji-
kekkwa {j^m^^)-

celebre, yUmei (^^) no

jiken (^ff ).

final , kekkyoku {^W-

first , hottan (f^^') ; gen-in

mm-

for this , kono yue ni,

for what , nani yue ni.

proximate , kin-in (i£H).

remote , en-in (^@).

to make common , kyodo-

t<r'//t (Jt|i^_^gr) s; kyoshin-doryoku
(m.ll>fr3:f3).v.

without apparent , nan to

wiku.

without : , y\xe naku.

Cause, t.v. /lo'moto ni nam ; hiki-
okONU ; filtoji-ru ; usually expr. by
the causative form of the verb ; as,

to to eat, tahesase-ru [from

tahe-r-u].

to to rain, furase-ru [from

fnru],

to to weep, nakase-fu [from

naku].

to to write, kakase-ru [from

kaku].
When the action is expr. by a noun,
sase-ru, or kakeru is used ; as,

to hardship, nanju (^2fe)

.iase-1-u.

to trouble, tekadzu wo

kake-ru.

Causeless, a. yxie naki ; yoridokoro
nonai; iware no nai; irake no not ;
rlyii (iiftj) no n«i, ■

Causelessly, adv. yue naku ; iimre
naku ; icake naku ; riyu naku.

Causelessuess, n. equiv. of Cause-
less foil, by koto.

Causeway, n. dote-michi.

Caustic, n. (moxa) kyu (f^).

lunar , shosangin (^MM)',

rapisu.

Caustic, a. hiniku na; (chem.) kaaei-

mm ; as,

soda, kasei-soda.

Caustically, adv. hiniku ni.

Cauterize, t.v. ni/shaJcuJio (if^ik) loo
hodokosu ; (apply moxa) nifkyu (^)
wo sue-ru.

Cautery, n. (application) slmkuho
(Jt^}£) ; (iron) yaki-gnte ; (with moxa)
kyrden(fi^).

Caution, n. (provident care) yojin
(ffliW; keikai (^^); (warning)
imashime ; keikai.

Caution, t.v. imashimeru ; isame-ni ;
nilkeikai s.

Caution-money, n. hoshokin (fig-,i^
^) ; (of a servant) mimoto-kin.

Cautious, a. yojin-hukai ; yojin no

yoi ; (over-prudent) sJioshin (^l^it*)

na. V.

to be over , yojin shi-sugi-ru.

Cautiously, adv. yojin shUe ; keikai
.shite ; hi wo tsukete.

over , sho-shin-yokuyok-u; yo-

jin-shisugiie.

Cautiousness, n. equiv* of Caut!<»
ous foil, by koto ; (excess of prud-
ence) shoshin.

Cavalcade, n. gyoretsu (ff^ij).

Cavalry, n. kihei.

regiment, kViei-rentai (^i^

mm)-

, soldier, kikei (^^).

light , keikihei (I^S^^).

prepare for ! Jdhei ni yoi

(mm. /« '

Cave, n. hora-a)ia ; iicnyn ; gankutiu

.. dwellers (of ancient Japan),
tsuchi-gumo.

OAV

[ 130 ]

CEN

Cave, i.v. to in, merikomw,

ochi-komu.

Cavern, n. v. Cave.
Cavil, i.v. fu-rikutsu (/fC3EiJ|l) ico iu ;
Tie^rilcutsu wo iu.

C3L\il,n.fu-riknisu; he-rikutsu.
Caviller, n. rikutsuka {^MW-
Cavity, n. (hollow) kvbomi.

of the eye, gankica (liR^).

Caw, i.v.karakara to naku ; niku.
Cawing, n. karasu no nakigoe.
Caj^enne-pepper, n. io'jarashi.

Cease, i.v. (lapse) shdmetsu (jft'isS) s ;
(come to an end) ovcaru ; (stop)
yamu ; todomaru.

Cease, t.v. yameru ; yosu ; teishi

(^it) s ; todome-ru.
Ceaseless, a. taema no nai ; yama-

nai ; kandan (^01) no nai.

Ceaselessly, adv. taema naku;

shikiri ni ; kiri-nasJd ni ; kandan
naku.

Ceaselessness, n. equiv. of Cease-
less foil, by koto.

Cecropis alpestris, anagura-tsu-
hame ; tokkuri-tsuhame.

Cedar, n. (of Japan) .iiuji.
Cede, t.v. yudzuru ; joyo (IS|tt) s ;
(territory) katsiijo ('j?\s$i) s.

Ceiling, n. tenjo (^#) ; (supported
from above inste»id of below) tsuri-
tenjo.

coffered , gotenjo ('o'^#).

Celadon, n. (porcelain) .teiji (^^,).
pale , tsukiyo-seiji.

Celandine, n. kusa no d.

poppy> ku.sa-yamahuki.

Celebrate, t.v. (honour by cere-
monies of joy) iucau ; shuku (j^) s ;
mnis^mt [generally nsed in connec-
tion with religions ceremonies] ;
(solemnize) okonau ; kyoko (^ff ) s.

to a marriage, kekkon-

shiki ($nM^) ^co age-ru.
Celebrated, n.nadakai; yumei (^
^) na; komei (i^^) na; chomei
(^^) "« ; ichijiru.shii.
place, meisho (^fjj).

product, meibidsu :

Celebration, n. (of a festival)
matsiin ; iicai ; (act of) equiv. of
Celebrate foil, by koto ; shukuga
(^K) ; (commemorative fete) shuku-
ten (la*).

of a marriage, kekkon-

shild; k07igi{m^)-
Celebrity, n. (fame) komei (M^) ;
chomei (^V^); meiyo (^#); (person
of distinction) gokeisu (•^^) ; chomei
na hito ; yumel via hito ; komei na
hito ; seiho (^^) no aru hito ; raimel
{W fi] n'^i Ji'do ; kikoetahito.
Celerity, n. jjnsofcu (iE^).
Celery, n. * ; oraiida-miisuLa.
Celestial, a. ten (55) ?io.

bodies, tentai (^Hi).

Empire, Chvkwa ( tfi ^).

equator, tenkyu-sekido (^3^

mm-

globe, kontengi (}^^^).

Celibacy, n. dokusJnn (^^ ) ; hifori-
giirashi ; hitori-mi.

Celibate, n. Mtori-mono ; dokushin-
mono ; hitori-mi.

Cell, n. (biol.) saiho iMlh) ; (of a
lunatic) ori ; (prison) kambo (^^).

of honey, hnchi no ana.

dark , anshit.su (Hjf^).

police s, ryuchijo (gfgWf)-

solitary , misshitsu (^^).

Cellar, n. anagura ; mono-oki.
Celtis sinensis, e no ki.

Cement, n. *.

to coat with , semento de

tgvgi-aicase-ru, or setsugo (J^&)».
Cement, t.v. (broken china, by
baking) yaki-tsugi s ; (fig.) aira.fu ;
musubu ; ketsugb (^-^) s.

Cemetery, n. hakasho ; hakaba ;
6ocM (^J|); 7/4aiwc/ii (jgipjft) ; kyo-
do^ochi (it[i^^i|) ; [the la.st is a

public , cUstinct from cemeteries

attached to temples].

Cenotaph, n. (ace. to Buddhist rites)
ihai ; (ace. to Shinto rites) tamasMro ;
(of stone) kinenhi (|E;f;jif ) ; sekihi
(S^S^) ; isMdzuka,

GEN

[ 131 ]

GEE

Censer, n. kdro (W'JSi)-
Censor, n. ken-etsu-kican
(Chinese) fjyoshi (iJlJ^).

of the press, h-enkbkwnn

Ci'usorsliip, n. ken-et.m.

of the press, kenkd (j^fiS)-

Censorate, xx. keikokyoku (^iXFj)-
Censorious, a. (of a person) kogoto-

dzuki na ; kuchi-yakamashii.
Censure, n. togame ; hihyo (ittfp) ;
hinan (^HI(P) ; kenseki (g|-^).

vote of (pari), fushinnin-

kets-ugi (TfCfatt^il).
Censure, t.v. torjame-ru ; hikyo (#[;

fP) s ; hinan s ; kenseki s.
Census, n.jinlcdhyo (AP^^) ; (statis-
tical) kokusei-chosa (P^a^^c)-

officer (at mayor's office),

koneki-ri (plS^i)-

to take the , nimhetsu ( ASO)

wo aratnme-ru ; koko ( ^ P ) tco

chofsa (ilS) s.
C^ent, n. (coin) sen (|^).

one , issen.

one-tenth of a , icldrin.

ten s, ikkican [rildsha-man's

word].

Cent, per , hyak-uhun (^•^) nO.

five per , gdbu.

ten per , ichiwari.

twenty per , niirari.

two per , nihil.

two and half per , nibu-

gorin.
Centenarian, n. hyakusai (JS^)
no h'ltu.

Centenary, n. hyakunen-kinensai

Centennial, a. (hnpijeuing every
hundred years) Jiyaluncn nl ichido
{—m no.
Centering:, n. kyoka (Wi^)-
Centijfrade, n thermome-
ter, hyakudo rio kandankd (5^1]^
iff); sesshi-kandankei [^S:_).

Centipede, n. mvkade.
spider , giji-geji.

Central, a. mannaka no ; chuo (i|>i)i)
MO ; rhfisfdn (fjiili>) no.

bureau, chHu-kyoku(tpj)i:)iri).

the government, chud-stifu

Centralization, n. chilo-shnken (4>

Centralize, t.v. ehusldn (ffijt^) ni
atsinne-ru ; hitotsn-iokoro ni torimatO'
me-ru ; dim ni atsume-ru ; (of govern-
ment) chuo-sMdcen ni s.

Centre, n. mannaka ; masldn ; chu'
shin (4''C>); child (cfife) ; (of "■n
army) chugun (4»^) ; (of gravity)
jfiryoku-chiishin (^^ fp it») ; jnshin

trade , shbgyo no yochi ( 55^1 ) 5

shogyo no chushin.

Centrifugal, a force, rishin-

ryoku (S[Si6:ft) ; richuryoku (lH
^fi); enshinryoku (•^•Z^'/)) ; hi-
sanryoku (Mnk'ti)-
pump, rishindb-pompu.

Centripetal, a force, chushih-

ryoku {t\i,t^>^)^, kyilshinryolcu (jj<

Century, n. hyakunen (W^) ; isseiki

the ninetenth , juku-seiki.

the present , gen-seiki (f(l

liirlE).
Ceplialotaxus drupacea, inu-
gaya ; hebo-gaya ; (id. var.) cfiosen-
gaya ; togaya.
Cereal, n. kokund (^^) ; kokumotsu

the 5 s, gokoku (£!§)•

Cereal, a. kakurui no ; . kokumotsu

no ; gokoku no.

Cerebellum, n. sImho ('J^BS).

Cerebral, a. tainb (ABiS) no; (in
Chinese comiionnds) no- ; as,

hemorrhage, ubdkketsu (BS

Cerebrum, n. htinb (ABffi).

Ceremonial, a. reishiki (JtHtJ^) no ;
reigi (ijtS.\M) no ; shiki {j\^) no ; reiho
(iifflirt-) no ; gishiki (MsK) ""•

Ceremonial, n. gishiki {^i'^).

Ceremonious, a. (partiailar about
forms) katakunishii ; gishiki-hatta ;
gishiki ni nadzunda.

OER

[ r62 ]

OHA

C!erciiiony, n. (form) shiki (^) ;
fjlsh'ikl (Hj^) ; reishiki (jj^j^) ; reiho
\WLiii)j (propriety) em-2/o(^g:).
board of ies, shikihii-sholca

closing (pari.), heljoshiki (Pfl

don't stand on , dozo f/o en-

ryo lutku ; go yosha (#j|§[) naicu,
master of ies, shikibukican

opening (of a railway), kai-

tsH-shiki mm^).

please speak without ,

eni'yo jiaku o hanasid nnsai.

to use , nijkamau.

■without , ikwari td ; hui'uryo

(liSIS^) ni ; hureiko {MjHHM) "i-
without the slight , enryo-

Certain, a. (sure) tasJdka nn ; kaku-
jitsu (S^K) '"> ! hakklri shita ; utagai
no nai ; hanzen (^J*S) to shita.

a , aru ; in Chinese com-
pounds ho- (^) ; (the one you and
I wot of) rei no ; ano.

a country, hokuku (^@3).

don't know for , shika to ica

shiranai ; yoku tea shiranai.

I know for , tashika ni shitle

o^'imasu.

is it quite P soi (tSisI) tea

goz'iimasenu ka ; tashika de.tu ka.

on a ^s-Yi w" '" '^o koto de.

there was a man, nanigashi

to iu hito ga otta.

4/'ertainly, adv. (by all means) i/ca
ni mo ; (of coiirse) mochiron ; (with-
out fail) kitto ; kanaradzu ; tashika
ni ; kakujUsu ?ii ; (without doubt)
sadamete.
Yes, ! yo gozaimasu to mo !

Certainty, n. kimatta koto ; hilsujo
(i^»^) na koto ; kakujits^i (fitIK).

Certificate, n.shdmeisho (M.^^)',
shdsho(^^); shomon (^'SC).

of competency, (navig.)

kaigi-7ne)ijo (v^|jc5&!Uc) ; (general)
qiryo-shbmeisho (ftSJ aS IW IS ) •

medicikl , yodai-gaki; shin-

dansho (^^-^) ; shlnsats^isho (|^

mm-

Certification, n.sJmnei; eqniv. of
Certify foil, by koto.

Certified, n copy, selhon

(iE>*:).

Certify, t.v. (as u witness) sJtogen
(iSa ) s ; (authenticate) kalcimin
(SSiS) -5 ; (authenticate, a document
or fact) shomei s ; ninsho (gSjg) s
[Cr. Pro.] ; (endorse) ni/okugaki ico
s ; nijokuin (UPP) '^^ ^'> (testify)
■uke-au ; hosho (^^) s.

Cerumen, n. mimi-aka.
Cessation, n. teishi ((^Jt) ; chushi

(tCjl-J.
Ci'ssion, n. jo^o (Mf^) ; y^tdzuri-

loutashi ; katsvjo ('p]Wi).
Cess-l>ool, n. osin-dame ; gesui-dame.
Ceylon, n. Seiran (^M)-
Cliafe, t.v. (excite heat) suri-atatame-

ru ; (irritate) shakuru ; geki (jj^) sase-

ru ; okorase-ru ; (rub) sui'u ; kos^iru ;

niasatsu (@^) .s'.
Chafe, i.v. (be irritated mentally)

geki s ; (of the skin) suri-muke-ru ;

(wear by rubbing) sure-ru ; suri-hem.
to against, nilsure-au.

Chaff", n. kara ; 7iuka ; (joking) kara-
kai ; hiyakashi ; (of rice) momigara.

Chaff, t.v. nijk'irakau ; ico/hiyakasu ;
11-arau ; hnka ni s ; guro (,§,f^) s ;
(a woman) mihuru ; naburi-^mono ni s,

Cliaff, i.y.jufhm (%^) wo iu.

CliafiujJ-rtisli, n. hibachi.

Chaffriilj n- hnmmon (tHEil) ; kokoro-
modae.

Chain, n. kvsari.

armour, kusari-katabira.

of mountains, re)iznn {-^[li).

shot, rensadan (^^JH) ;

sarendan (Mti&W)-

mountain , sammyaku (UiIJk).

Chain, t.v. kusari de tstmagu; nij
ktisari ico tsuke-ni.

Cliain-piinip, n. kusarl-pompu.

Cliair, n. koshikake ; isu ; [a.n. kya-
ku] ; [koshikake is applied by Japan-
ese to any piece of furniture used as
a seat ; isu (ij^jT-) is the armchair

OHA

[ 133 ] OHA

iisetl by a priest at religious cere-
monies] ; (for a rail) makura ; (pro-
fessorial) Icoza (t^Wk)-

sedan , kago.

the (chairman), kwaicho (■^

^) ; qichb.

to take the , gicho-seki (^^

f^) ni tsvku ; kwaicho-seki ni

tstilcu.

Chair-bearer, n. kago - kaH ;
kagoya,

Cliairiuan, n. (of a comimny)

shacho (fltfc;^) ; (of a meeting) kwaicho

(%^) ; gicho (g|g.) ; kwaislm (#.i).

of committee, iim-hb (5§

Chairmanship, n. equiv. of Chair-
man foil, by no shoku (©)•

Chalk, n. (for blackboards) /i«fcj</*oA^'tt
(6^) • (for painting and the toilet)
gofun(mi)-

Chalk, t.v. hakuhoku de .^hirusii.

Challeng'e, t.v. (a judge for partia-
lity, etc.) kihi (,^M) s [Civ. Pro., Cr.
Pro.]; (a statement) hakugeki (^9^) s ;
(demand) yokyi'i (5|^) s ; (to a tight)
nijkenkwa (11^1^) wo fukkakcru ; (to
combat, by letter) ni/hatashijo wo
tsuke-ru ; ni/kettojo (^I^tUc) m"0 tsuke^
ru ; ni/hatashi-ai wo moshi-komu [also
lased of a verbal challenge].

Challenge, n. (of a judge) kifd (,gj
i(^) ; (spoken) ketto no moshi-komi ;
(written) kettb-jo ; hatashi-jo.

Chalybeate, a. tetsu wo fukwmi ;
tctsti no aru.

waters, gantetsii-sui {•g'

Chamaecyparis, n. (c. obtusa) ki-

nokl ; (var. Jcamakura) hiba ; ogon- I

/( iha ; rasha-hiba ; kenjaku-ldlta ; (c. 1

pisifera) sawara. {

Clianieleon, n. shichbnen-tokage. \

ClianiciTops excelsa, shvro (fc^ i

m)- I

tyhainber, u. (of a gun) yakmshiisn
(^S) ; (of tlie Diet) gijishitsu (^
^^) ■> 'jij'J iWi^) > (room) ma ; shlf.su
('^); heya.
air , ki.ihit.m (^^).

bed , nema ; sh InsJdtsti (^^).

of commerce, shogyo-kwai-

'jisho imm^mm).

combustion , nensho-shitsu

mm'M).

steam , kishitsu (t|[^).

Chamberlain, n. jija {^'^) ; (of a
noble) karei {^■%-).
grand , jijucho (f#^^).

Chamber-pot, n. shibin (^fK) ;

henki mm-

Chamois-leather, n. shika-gawa.
Cliamomile, n. kami-tmre.
Champ, t.v. kamu.
Champagne, n. skampan-(film) (h

Champion, n. seiishu (ig^).

wrestler, ozeki (A"i3) : hi no

shita kaizan (^ll|).

the world's bicyclist,

sekai-ichi no jitensha-nori

Cliampionship, n flagr»

yfcshdki mmm)-

Chance, n. (fortuity) saiwai (^);
gyoko (•^^) ; (Ukehhood of an
occurrence) kidziikai ; (opportunity)
kikwai (j^#).

a mere (of good luck), kobore-

zaiwai ; hon no saiwai.

by , fui to ; gilzen (fS*S) ni ;

omoigake naku ; fui (^^,) ni ; fui

to shite ; (lucidly) saiwai ni.

by one in a thousand,

man-icld; manni hitotsii.

by some , do iu hadzumi ka.

if by any he should come,

moshi ya ano hito ga kitara.

I'll try my , ichika hmhika

yatie miyb.

I will give him another ,

ano hito ni kondo tea yurushite

yarv.

to happen by , fuji ui an ;

ijuzen ni arxi.
Chance, i.v. to to be present,

i-axcase-m.
Chancel, n. *.
Chancre, n. kxtnsb (^0) ; gekan

CHA

Chtiiidler, n. rosoJcusho (t^iSfS) 5
rosohmya,

Cliailjfe, t.v. (alter) kaerii ; ?te)ikd
(@§l) *I i*^^ object which is in a
liox) ire-kae-ru ; (exchange) tori-kae-
ru ; kokwan {^^) s ; (for the better)
tcojaratame-i'u ; (into small coin) ku-
dzusu : komakai no ni s ; komnkakH
s ; koicasu ; (paper money for specie)
daJacan (ft^) s.

to clothes, kimono ico

ki-k(te-ru.

to horses, boats, vehicles,

etc., n-ri-kae-iii.

to house, tentaku (^^) s;

ie KG kaeni.

to money, kane vro hiki-kae-

1-u ; rijbgae s.

to one's habits, (for the

better) kaishin (EjC.t») « ; (for the

worse) henshin (@.t») •'•■•

to one's mind, hentjae s.

to one's party (in politics),

fihuyi (ij^) ICO kaeru.

to one's socks, iahi tco ha-

kikaeru.

CliiVi»S"<*» i-V- kawaru ; henji-m ; hen-
Jcw'i (@ft) s ; (for the better) yoku
nam ; aratamai-u ; (for the worse, of
habits, etc.) henshin (®iC^) s ; (gra-
dually) utsuru ; (of a metamorphosis)
hake-i-u ; henji-ru ; (of colour) Ae/i-
sholcu (@-£) s ; (of habits, for the
better) kaishin (?jC<t>) s ; zew »u «<y«-
ru ; zcmpi (ft5^t) »fo aratame-i'v..
to to black, h~uro ni hakeni.

l/Iiaiijje, u. (act of) eqoiv. of
Change foil, by koto ; (exchange)
hiki-kae ; kokioan ; (intentional
alteration) henlco (^JS) ; (natural
alteration) kaicari ; henkica (^ft) ;
(of a sum of money) hiki-kae ; (of
habits, for the better) kaishin ; (of
habits, for the worse) henshin ; (of
ministry) kotetsxi (^^) ; (of seasons)
kaicari ; (of train) norikae ; (out of a
sum of money) tsuri ; (small cuius)
kosen.

of clothes, ki'jae.

of occupation, shobai-gne.

of place, tokoro-gae.

s (vicissitudes), utsuri-katca-

ri ; heitsen (@J^) ; kawatta koto.

[ 134 ] CHA

I have no small , kotnakai

7)0 ga nai.

there is no , kaicari ga mii.

to take a ...... of air for one's

health, tenchi-ryoyo (^^i^H) s.
to undergo a (of condi-
tions), ippen (— @) s.

violent , gekihen (jUj^).

\vithout a (of train), nori-

kaenai de ; chokko (iltfr) t?«-

Cbangeable, a. (fickle) ntsuri-
yasui ; akippoi ; kawari-yasui ; henji-
yasid ; utsurigi na ; miiraki na ; (in
love) uicaki na.

Cliaiigeableness, n.fujo {:^^) na
koto ; akippoi koto ; kawari-yasui
koto ; tdsurigi no, koto ; rtwalsuku
koto ; utsuri-yasid koto ; henji-yasui
koto ; (in love) uicaki na koto.

Cliaiijyeably, adv. akippoktt ; kawa-
ri-yj.stiku ; %dsuri-gi ni ; idsuri-
yasulcu ; muramura to ; henji-yas^dai ;
(in love) uitaki ni.

Cliange-sliop, n. ryogae-ya.

Clianiiel, n. (among shoals) miyo :
funa-michi ; suiro (tKKt) ! (gutter)
mizo ; (strait) seto ; kaikyo (J^lli^).

Bungo , Bungo-nada.

marks, miyo-gru ; iitJi/>-

jirushi ] (buoys) /u%o (j^tr,)-

through the proper , soto

(ffl^) no ietsudzuki xco hde ; sono
ifttji wo Jiete.

Cliaut, t.v. ginji-ru ; idau.

Chant, n. uta ; sJioka (ng^) ; (of the
Monto sect of Buddhists) eika (|%^).

Chaos, n. konton (J^f>fe) ; somai (1^
5^) ; (confusion) konzatsu (ij^?t) ;
konran (j&SL) ; gotagota.

Chap, n. (a sore) aku-gire ; (crack)
?dhi.

Chap, i.v. tca]hibi ga kire-ru ; (of the
earth) hi-icare-ru ; sake-ru.

Chapel, n. reihaidn (ifi^-*^) ; sho-

haido (/J^^^) ; shokyodo ('J^f5c'^).
Chapfalleu, a. tdsumuite oru.

to be , utsumukni.

CJiaplot, n. (beads) jyzu (ft|$).

OHA

[ 135 ] OHA

Chaplain^ n. (of a Legation) sokican
(fi"'K*) ; (of a prison) kyokwaiski (fjc

army , rikugun-kwaishi (^

mmm-

navy , kaigun-kwaishi

Chapman* n. (peddlar) kbshonin (ff
fSA); tdbi-akindo.

Chapter, n. sIm (^) ; hen (Wi) ; (of
a story-teller's tale) seki (Jifj^).

Char, t.v. kogasu ; (rediice to char-
coal) sumi ni yaku.

Chai', i.v. koge-ru ; (be reduced to
charcoal) sumi ni yake-ru.

Character, n. (disposition) umare-
tsuki ; seishitsu (tilt) ; shorai (14
iSR) ; (letter) monji (X^-) ; moji (^
^) ; j' C^) ; (of "■ servant) siiisenjo
(JiE^Jfc) ; hinkd-shomeisho [S^^jW^
§) ; (nature) seishitsu ; (reputation)
hydban (fp^j) ; meibun (^Pfl); rei-

bun (^m).

a (eccentric person), fcctMJari-

mono.

a man of bad , hydban no

icarui h'lto.

a man of fine , hitogara (A

J^) no yoi hito.

a man of strong , shikkari

sh'Ua hito.

a man's (disposition), jini'

butsu (Alio).

ancient Japanese , jindai-

moji (ipH\:"it-7') [supposed].

is cleared, mi 710 akari go.

tatsu.

chief (in a novel), s/i?ymfco

(1-A<&).

chief male (in a play), shu-

jinko (±\^).

Chinese , Icanji (r3l'?-)-

European , yokomoji.

female (in a play), oyama;

onnngata.

index of difficult Chinese

s (arranged ace. to number

of strokes), kenji (t^^-).

male (in a play), tachi-yaku.

minor male (in a play),

koyaku.

real ....... honsho (^fcl'j.).

Sanscrit 1 bonjii^'^'-).

to clear one's , mt no akari

ICO tute-ru..

to get a bad , hydban ga

waniJcu naru ; na ga warulcu nam ;
meibo ico ushinau ; wa]gwaibun ga
warulai naru [the last is now
generally used in the sense oE
" feeling shame "].

to regain one's , hyobanico

tori-kaesu.

Characteristic, n. (distinctive
quahty of a person) mochimae ;
Icuse ; tokushitsu (^K) ; tokusei (4$
14) ; (of a thing) tachi ; tokushitsu ;
tolcushoku (#©).

bad , icarui Icuse.

natural , umaretsuki; fei-

shitsu mm-

Characteristic, a. tokuyu (ij#^)
no ; dokutoku (^i^^) no.

it is of the man, anp hito

no tokushitsu (^^) desu.

Japan's art, Nihon tok-uyfc

no bijutsu.

Characterize, t.v. the dis-
honesty which s that

people, anojimmin (AK) no toku-
sei (#14) to natte orufushojiki (TfC

JEiS:).

to be d by (of a disease),

icojtokuchd (4#^) to s.

to as, to hinan (#M) •'•

Charcoal, n. sumi ; (in balls) tadon.

animal ,jutan(^}^).

hard , katazumi.

porous , sakura-zund.

wood , mokutan (?|c^).

Charcoal-box, n. sumi-tori.

Cliarcoal-burner, n. sumi-yuki.

Char jfe, n. (accusation) uttae ; kokii-
so (iqi^) ; (accusation, by an ofli-,
cial, in that capacity) kiso (SfS) J
(attack) shingeJci {'Mtk) > iotsugeki (5^
II); toklcwan (^^Vt) ; shugeki (gg
53!) ; kbgeJd ij^l^) ; (criminal) han-
zal no kado ; (expense) dai (fi) ;
ryd m) ; daikin {Viil) ; daiica (f^
•jg) ; (for transport) unchin (JSILM) 5
unsochin (MiSS) ; (for wages) c/iln-
■^CH (Kt$); chingin (R^) ; (of a

OHA

[ 130 ]

OHA

gnn) hatsuhun (^^) ; tenso (Ji|^) ;
kome ; (of electricity) sekkhn (fk.^) ;
(l^rice demanded for a service) haki-
ilushi ; ryo (^*) ; (tmst) n\n (^) ;
seldn'm (^tt).

for labour, temuchin.

for paper, kami-dai.

s, (on estates) sozei (ffliffi) ;

(taxes) tontate-kin.

doctor in of a case, .s/m-

nin (±f£) no isha.

doctor's , shinsutsuryo (E'^l^

is open to the of being

, no kirai wu.

miscellaneous 8, zappi (f|

m)-

on what P nan no kado de.

the person in (of any

given work), kakari no hito ; shu-
nin (±1£) no hUo.

the pupils under his , vke-

mochi no seiio (i^).

to be in of (certain duties),

wo/iori-nlKukav .

to be put in of (an affair),

irolinin snreru ; tcojUaku sare-tii.

to give in , (an affair) jro/

maka.tu ; tro/taku ( J£) s ; tcojinin
(ieffi) *; icojitakii (^^) s; (a
thing) vo/adzuke-ru ; (deliver over
to a judicial officer) tco/hiki-
watasu.

to have of, ukemotsu ; adzu-

karu.

to put down to a pei'son's

(in an a/c book), no/kayoi ni

.9 ; nolkayoicho ni kisai (|E^) s ;
nojkanjo ({Efi^) ni kaki-nose-ru.

to reduce the (in a gim),

soryo (^H^) ico genji-i-u.

to sound the , akugeki no

nidzu ICO s ; shirtgekifu ('M!^^)
ICO SO (^) s.

to take of (a thing), ico/

ndzukaru ; ico/hokican (^^) s.

to take over of (official

work), icojhiki-tsitgn.

Charge, t.v. (accuse, of a pubHc pro-
secution) kokuhatsu (^^) s ; (of the
complainant) woluttae-ru ; icojkokuso
('o'lS) « '' (a weapon) nijtamagoTne s ;
ni/kome-ru ; nijtensb s ', (levy) choshu
(©Jft) s; (place to the debit of)

c/ionien (ijigW) ni tsuke-ni ; ckomen
ni kinyfi (aEA.) * ! (rush upon) nij
kakatte iku ; ni/sJii-kakaite €cu ; wo/
kogeki (:^^) s ; tco/osow ; uolshfi-
geki s.

to be d with (a mission),

tcojobi-ru.

to amine, kicako ('A.iJi,),oT

jlraikica (fbW'M), '^f> -^oehi (^g)

s.

to w^ith , (no)

tsiani ICO ni kise-rti.

Charge, i.v. kogeki s ; shingeki s ;
toisiigeki s ; shiigeki s.

he d 10 yen, JM yen toita.

how much do you ? ikura

font ka.

Chargeable, a. (of an impost, etc.)
k~ica-subeki ; oicasii-beki.

Charge-rt'aflfaires, n. dairi-koahi

(f^ai^ao-.

ad interim, rii'ji-<lfiln-kdshi

Cliarger, /;. gumha (^^).

Chariot, n. giaisha ; heisJt/i (:f£$).

Charitable, a. jihi-bukai ; tvxsake-
bukai ; jizen-bukai ; jizenshin no
fukai ; jizen no ; (in judging others)
kicanjin-taido (^tli<.f^) rci ; kican-
dai (^A:) na : kicanyij ('^^) nn.

disposition, jts/tfu (^.,t») ;

iizens-hin (^#ib) ; jinshia (fr.C>)-

institution, jikel-in {^M.

^)-
Cliaritablene.ss, n. equiv. of
Charitable foil, by A:o^o.

Charitably, adv. jihi-bukak-u ; ji-
zenrbukakxi ; nasake-bukaku ; wisake
wo kakete ; (in judging others)
kicanjin-taido «i ; kanyo ni ; kicwidai
ni.

Charity, n. (alms) hodokoshi ; se-
motsH (]!iffi4^) ; (benevolence) jinkei
(t^) ; jizc'i (i^#) ; jizenshin (■»£#
it<) ; (in judging others) kicanyo ;
kicandai.

act of , jlzen-shogjo ; (secret )

hitoku (^^).

bazaar, jize)i/c!c«t (^##).

fxxnA, jizen-kikin (^#^^).

OHA

[ 137 ]

OHE

hospital, j)'?CTi-5j^oin (^#^

^) ; jikei-bydin {^MM^)-

school, ynen-rjakko {^M^

Charlatan, n. (boaster) hwa-fuki ;
(in learning) ese-gakusha ; (quack)
yahu-isha.

Charm, n. (amiability) aikyo ($|^) ;
(amulet) mamori ; mayoke ; gofu (^
^) ; (magic spell) majinai.

Charm, t.v. mayowase-ru ; (delight)
tanoshimase-1'U.

to be ed by, nijmitore-ru ; nif

shinsui (it^gt) s.

Charmingf, a. alkyo ?io aru ; (of a

person) hore-hore sunt yo na ; ailcyo
no aru ; (of a thing) rniiorei'v. yd ni
utsukushii ; hijo Jii utsukushii [the
last is always used in jest].

Chart, n. (sea) kaidzu (j$P) ; (piece
of pasteboard on which information
is exhibited) hayamihyo.

Charter, n. (document bestowing
rights) tokkyojo (#|j^)yc) ; (of a ship)
chintaishaku (MM^) [Com Co.].
provisional , kari-meiikyo

Charter, t.v. yatou ; yatoi-ireru ;
chinshaku C^fa) ^ > kari-ire-ru.

d ship, yatoi-sen; (by govt.)

i/oydsen (ifi)M<5)-
Charterer, n. (of a ship) chlnshaku-
7iia (H'fpA) [Com. Co.]; yosensha

Charter-pai'ty, n. fune-yaioi-ire-
keiyaku ; yaioisen-keiynkvsho ; chin-
shaku-keiyaku.

Chase, t.v. okkake-ru ; mt ; tmitjeki
(ill^) •' ; (game) kani ; (metal) nchi-
dasu ; (ornament) chokoku (QJ^Ij) .«.'.

to away, oi-late-ru ; oj)-

partni.

<'hase, n. (of animals) kari; juryo
i^W.) ; (of ftn enemy) ttuif/eki (j^
1^) ; oi-urhi ; (printing) * ; (pursuit)
l.sidkyu (i^3?).

Chasm, n. sakeguchi; ware-me.

Chaste, s. (of design) assari shita ;
(of style) kmikctsu (Rfjjg) na ; (of
:t).ni) kntoi: ,]nfnl.„ (:;g^) no; (of

women) teisetsu (^ffi) na ; teiso (^
^) na ; mimochi no ii ; 7nisao-tada-
shii.

woman, teijo (^ic)-

Chasten, t.v. (correct by punish-
ment) choji (^fh) s ; korashime-ru ;
kyosei (5^jE) s ; (punish) sekkan (^
^) s ; kenseki (Hft) s.

Chastise, t.v. korasu ; korashime-
ru ; chobatsu (^^) s ; (with arms)
seibatsu (ffit^t) « > «6i'o (ffiH") s

to a rebel, cJioteki

wo utsu.

Chastisement, n. chobatmi (gt|il) ;
korashime ; (with arms) seibatsu (^
tJt) ; *ei<5.

Chastity, n. (of men) dotoku ; (of
women) teisetsu (^iB) ; teishuku (^
^) ; <eiso ; misao ; shxikutoku

Chat, i.v. dansho (gfe^) * ! yomoyaina
no hanashi ico s ; kandan (P^H^) s.

Chattels, n. (law) dosan ($)]M)y
yfdai-ddsan ('^^^M.)-

goods and , kagu (s^^) ;

kazni (5^M).

Chatter, i.v. (talk) shaberu ; kuchi
ICO tataku ; (agon (^W) ^•

teeth , ha no ne ga aicanai.

to like magpies, pera-pera

shaberu ; pecha-pecha shaberu.

Chatter-hox, n. o shnberi ; iagon
na hito ; k-uchi-kadzu no oi hito.

Chatty, a. hatiashi-dzuki na.

Cheap, a. yasui ; kakkd (^H) na ;
QholcH (i3[) na; teiren ({R^) na; ge-
jiki (Titt) na; renka (^ffl[) wt ; "(of
little worth) yasuppoi.

a victory (of little worth),

tsuniaranai shoii (^^J).

and nasty, yti.stikaro tcaru-

kard.

dirt , sutene no ; nisoku-sam-

mon (nMHX) no ; tsuhushi n-i.

selling , yasu-uri.

that is the est price, sure

rca ichiban (—35) .'/O'/'t (TiiL) <i<*-

this is much er, kono ho

wa ynlKxIo ya.<iui ; kore wa yoppodo

CHE [ 138 ]

tohu (^) da pit. is considerable
gain].

to feel (ashamed), haji-iru;

sekimen (|!|;M) *•

Cheapen, t.v, (beat down) negiru;
kogiru.

Cheai>-jack, n. ydbi-uri-akindo.

Cheaply, adv. yasuku ; kakko (jf^0-)
ni ; choku (ji[) ni ; gejiki (T^) ni ;
renka ni ; teiren ni.

to buy a victory , tayasuku

shori (l^^'IJ) ICO eru.
Cheapness, n. renka ; teiren ; gejiki ;
yasiisa.

Cheat, t.v. damasu ; damakasu ;
damakurakasu ; hikkake-ru ; tabura-
kasti ; manchaku (Hj^) s ; (with a
oonnterfeit) mayakasu ; gomakasu.

to be ed, katari ni au.

to be ed out of, de

peten ni kakaru.

to out of , de tco

peten »ii kake-ru ; tco/dashi-nuku.

Cheat, i.v. dzurui koto uo s.
Cheat, n. (one who cheats) petenshi ;

dzurui yatsu ; kansJio (^fS5) ; sagi-

shi.

Check, t.v. (by comparing) Jiiki-
awase-ru ; (examine) shirahe-i-u ;
aratame-ru ; (hinder) samatageru ;
hogai (iS^) s; sogai (^^) s ; (o£
accounts) chbsa (|^^) s ; (stop) osae-
ru ; tome-ru ; tevihi ( ^jh) « ; (verify)
ifi.shikame-ru.

to the enemy, teki ico kui-

tomeru.

Check, n. (at chess) ote ; (for foot-
gear) gesoku-fuda ; (for Inggnge)
rhekki ; icar'tfuda ; ai-fuda ; (hind-
rance) samatage ; sogai ; hogai ;
(pattern) . goban-jima ; benkei-jima ;
(stop) osae ; teishi.

to meet -with a , tonia (^5

K) tco kitasu; tochii (^tfJ) f/e

Checkerboard, n. goban.
Checkers, n. go-ishi ; (game) go.

to play , go ico ulsu; go tco

■ kakomu.

C/h^ck-mate, n. b-tsume ; o-tedz^ime.

CHE

Checkmate, t.v. nopceikicaku tco
kowisv, or daha (^i^) s ; (in chess)
isumejii ', o-tsume ?u s ; o-tedzume
ni s.
to be ed, tsume-saserare-ru.

Cheek, n, ho ; hdpeta.

Cheek-bone, n. ho-botie ; kucankotsn

(IH-g-).

Cheer, t.v. (comfort) nagusameru ;
(gladden) yorokobasu ; nojki ico hit-
faferu ; (salute) icojkassai {^^) s.

to on (encourage), kohu (ajf

^) s ; hagemasu.

Cheer, i.v. (applaud) kassai (n§>[^)
s ; (when attacking) toki no koe ico
age-ru.

to up, v:d\ki ga hare-ru ; yoki

ni imru.

Cheer, n. kassai ; (when attacking)
toki no koe.
three s, sanshb (H»g).

Cheerful, a. (of i)ersons and places)
ybki (^M,) na ; (pleasing) ijuktcai (^^
•K) '!« ; genki no yoi ; (smiling) n'ko-
niko to shita.

Cheerlully, adv. (gladly) yorokonde ;

(smilingly) niko-niko shite ; (will- *
' ingly) kokoroyoku ; iso-iso to shite.

Cheerfiilnes.s, n. (of a place) j/.>;. ;
(^M.) ; yukicai (tiitfe) ; (of persons)
ybki.

Cheeringr, a. yorokobashii ; yukvai
na ; hagemasu yb na ; ki ga hittainu
yb na.

Cheerinji!:ly> adv. hagemasu yb )u ;
ki ga hittatsu yb ni.

Cheerless, a. inki {^^) tia ; fu-
kwai (7p.j^) na ; yuutsu (^^) na.

Cheery, a. yukicai (^li^) na ; sbkicai
(3^'fcJi) na ; ybki (^^) na.

Cheese, n. * ; kanrakn (ftS)-

Clief-rtVjeuvre, n. (a fine work)
jbdcki; mybkb (Si'X); meisaku {^,
f^) ; kessaku (ggf^) ; (chief work)
hissei (^pjK) no saku.

Chemical, n. kicagakuyal-uhin (ft
^mm) ; seim-yakxi. (^t^ag).

J

OHE

[ 139 ]

OHI

<Jlieniical, a. kicagaku (ft^) no ;
kvcagaku-jo (ffc^i) no ; kicagaku-
teki'at^^^']) no.

analysis, kucagaku-bunseki

combination, kwagak-u no

icago (iftl'o') ' kwago.

compound, kicagb-hutsu (ft

Olieinically, adv. kxcagaku-jo de ;
kwagaku-teki ni.

Chemise, n. jiban {MW ; sMta-
jihan ; hadagi ; juban ; (long under-
garment worn by Japanese women)
naga-juhan.

Chemist, n. kwagakusha (fh^^^) ;
(l)harmaceutical) kusuri-ya ; fci-
gusitri-ya; yakuzai-shi (\

Chemistry, n. kicagaku (ft^).

inorg'anic , muki-kicagaku

organic , yukl-kwagaku (^

Chemnlpho, n. Jinsen (frjil).

Cheque, n. (bank) kogitte ; tegaia ;
kilte [Com. Co.].

book, *; kogitte-cJio.

Cherish, t.v. (an idea, desire) idaku ;
moisu ; (harbour) fukumu ; (love)
kuica'tgnni ; j'm'i (^'g') s ; choni (§|
*^) s ;■ ^wi'/cu (^f j) A'.

to resentment, Ishu [m>.&)

uo fukumu.

ClK'rry, n- •■idkuramho ; sakura no
ml.
the Imperial Garden-
party, kican-o-kirai (WIM^)-
Cherry-blossom, n. sakura no
hana.

Cherry-tree, n. sakura ; sakura no
ki.

double , yae-zakura ; hotan-

zakura ; dwchin-zakura.

drooping- , skidare-zakura.

early , higan-zukura.

single , hitoe-zakura.

wild , yama-zakura.

Cherubim, n. Keruhimu ■
Chervil, n. u'tkymen.

Chess, n. shogi (^j*)-

board, shogi-han.

man, shogi no koma ; koma.

player, shogi-sashi.

to play , shogi wo sasu.

Chest, n. (bosom) mune ; kyobu (|^
^) ; (box) nagamochi ; hitsu.

of drawers, tansu.

to measure the girth of one's
, kyokicaku (8^^) wohakaru.

Chestnut, n. (fruit) kuri.

tree, kuri no ki.

dried , kachiguri.

Chestnut, a. kuri-iro no ; (of a
horse) kurige no.

horse, kurige no uma.

Chevaux-cle-frise, n. sakamogi ;
(on garden wall) shindbi-gaeshi.

Chew, t.v. kamu ; soshaku (BlP^) s ;
kami-kudaku.

to the cud, nlre-kamu ;

neti-kamu.

Chiaroscuro, n. ndtan (j^gl^).
Chicane, n. tekuda ; kankei ($ftf ).
Chicanery, n. kokatsu-shudan (JicHt

Chicken, n. Mna ; hiyokko.
breast, hato-mune.

Chicken-breasted, a. hato-mune
no.

Cliielcen-heartcd, a. okubyo ()|^
^) na; kinoyoicai; kyojaku (i)-^^)
na ; ikvji (jg;^tfi) tio nai.

Chicken-pox, n. midzu-boso ; suito

(7K?S)-
Chick-weed, n. hakobe (3K^)-

winter-green, tsumatori-

gusa.
Chide, t.v. shikaru ; hisseki {nfH) .v ;
kenseki {M.W « ! kasekl (Iftj/t) •'' i
ni/kogoto tco iu.

Chief, n. (head) kashira ; toryo (^
$5) ; shuryo (ttpfi) ; (lord) .ihukun
(i'S"); (master) shujin (±A) ; (of a
tribe) .ihiiclio (i^^) ; (of robbers,
etc.) kyokicai (gifi): oyadamn;
kashira ; (in compounds) -cho.
of police, keihucho (fJ.TK^).

OHI

[ 140 ] OHI

Chief, a. omo na ; dai-ichi (^— ) no ;
shuyo no (±55) "o 5 s^w to shiia ; (of
persons) kashira-datia ; omo-datta ;
jot (±.^) no ; (of topics) kado-datta ;
omo-datta ; sAm to shita ; shuyo (i
55) ?io ; saij/o (g5|) no.

in compounds may be expr.

by -gashira or -cho, snflBxed to the

noun; as, coolie, ninsoku-

gashira.

object, shxd (±^.).

officer (of steamship), itto-

untenshi (— ^Mil±)-

seat, shoza (±.lM)-

secretary, shokikicancho (^

Chief-justice, n. v. President.

Chiefly, adv. omo ni ; ialtei (;A:^) ;
moppara ; dzui-ictii (Hf— ) ni ; dai-
ichi (^^) ni ; shu to shite.

Chig'iion, n. (natural) tabo.

Chilhlain, n. shimo-ycdce.

Child, n. ko ; kodomo ; jido (^M.) J
shoni ('J'>^) ; (polite) o ko .^an.

eldest , sot-yo (fi-Sg) ; (fe-
male) soryb-musume ; chojo (J^;^) ;
(male) .toryo-miisuko ; chonan ( g

%).

only , hUorikko.

spoilt , dadakko.

stillborn , shitaiji (^^^).

to be witli , mimochi de am ;

Icvcainin (gft) shite oru ; harande
oru.

young'est , sueko; sue no

ko ; basshi (^J-).
Childbearing', n. san (^) ; shus-
san (JhM) ; ko ICO nmu koto ; bumben

to be past , tca]humLeidd ga

sugita ; im^otoko ni natta [vulg.].

Childbed, n. a woman in ,

sampu (^Ji).

to die in , nanian (5gi^) t7e

shinu ; san (^) de shinu.

Childbirth, n. shussan (SiM) ; bvm-
ben (^m)-

pains after , ato^ara.

pains of , mukai-bara.

Childhood, n. (time of) ybnen (H]
i^) ; ybshb (ifj^) no toki ; kodomo
no iihun (FJj^) ; osanni toki.

a friend of one's , chikuba

(ItiH) no tomo.

in one's , kodomo no toki;

kodomo no uchi.

Childish, a. kodotnorashii ; shbni no
yb na ; kodomo-jimita ; otonagenai.

to bo with age, toshl no sei

• de tdboke-ru.

Childishly, adv. kodomorashilcu ;
shbni ('J-^) no yb ni\ kodomo-jimite ;
3^9^ (^ jS) "i hitoshikti ; otonage-
naku.

Childishness, n. equiv. of Child-
ish, foil, by koto.

Childlike, a. kodomo no yb na;
kodomo ni niaicashii ; (meek) nyuica
(^10) na.

Chill, n. kanki (%y^) ; (fig.) ojilce ;
kansltln (9g.C>) ; (med.) okan (^f^) ;
(sensation) okan (^,S^) ; sainuke.
a came over the as-
sembly, shtVcicaisha (^^^) ni
ojike ga isuita.

a caught in sleep, nebie.

a CDmes over me, samitke

ga s ; zoku-zolcu s.

to catch a , kanki (^^\ico

uke-ru, or hikikomu.

Chill, t.v. (fig.) no/kyb (^) tco sanui-
su ; (lit.) hiyas^i ; samuku s.
to become ed, .samxtku nam.

Cliilliness, n. samusa; kanid (^
^) ; (of behavioiir) reitan (j-^^) ;
reigO (J^jg).

Chilly, a. samid ; kanki na ; (of
behavioiir) reitan na ; reign na.

a person w^ho feels , samu-

garibb ; samugari.

to feel , samugaru; zoh^t-

zoku s.

Chime, t.v. narasn.

Chime, i.v. to in with, (an-
other's remark) ni/ai-dzuchi tco s ;
(correspond) ni/ckbica (l^ift) s.

Chime, n. one of bells, kane

hito soroi.

Cliimerical, a. ku (^) na ; mabo-
roshi no yb na ; ytime no yb na.

I

OHI [ 141 ]

OHL

Chiinerically, adv. M ni.

Chimney, n. kemuridashi [a. n. hon,
?fc]; ento (gjgj); entotsu (^^) ;
(of II Lamp) hoya.

Chimney-sweeper, n. entoisu-
sojiya.

Chimney-sweeping', n, entotsu-
Cliimonanthus tragrans, rohai

mm)-

Cliin, n. ago ; otogai ; agUo,

double ,futa-ago.

Cliina, n. (country) Shina; Shinkoku
(vin^) ; -ATanfcm [vulg.] ; (porcelain)
ishl-yaki ; jiki {^^) ; ioki (Pi^gJ) ;
seto-mono.

and Japan, Ni^shin ( H Vn)-

Merchants Co., Shosho-

kyohi mmi^})-

Sea, Shina-kai.

Town, Nankin-machi.

North , Ilokushin (;jtv^).

China-aster, n. ezo-giku ; satsumn-

giku.
Cliina-gTass, n. karamushi.

Cliiiia-root, n. dohukuryo (±^^) ;

sankiral (UjgfjR).
Cliina-sliop, n. setomonoya ; tokiya.

Cliiiiese, a. Shina no; Shinkoku no ;
Shinrho no ; Nankin no.

Cliiiiese, n. (language) Shinago ; (as
used in Japan) kango (^fg) ; (as
written in Japan) kamhun (9l3it) ;
(native of China) Shinajin ; Nankin-
jin.

book, kansho (Sl^) ; kan-

seki mm-

character, kanji (iH"/-).

philosopher, jw.s7ta (fll^').

scholar, kangakusha (g|^

study of , kangaku (fHi^).

the four classics, shisho

mm-

Chine, n. sehone.

of beef, fiehone-tsuki no nlku.

Cllink, n. (crack) sukeguchi; sake-
me ; sukima ; (sound) oto.

Chinic, t.v. (sound) chin-chin narasu.

Chink, i.v. (sound) chin-chin naru.

Chintz, n. sarasa.

Chip, n. ki-kire ; mokuhen (t^M*) I
ki-kudzu ; (long and thin) koppa ;
(small) kedzuri-kudzu ; soge-kudzu ;
hege.

Chip, t.v. sogu ; kedzuru ; (earthen-
ware, etc.) kaku ; nijkidzu wo isu-
kerii.

Cllip, i.v. kake-ru.

Cliirographer, n. shoka; (a pro-
ficient in writing) noshoka (^i^'M)'t
(public scribe) hikkosha (^i)f^) ;
shajisei (^^i) ; daishonin (f^S
A).

Cliirography, n. sho ; (art of) sAo-
ho (^J£); shajijvtsu (W^^)-

Chiromancy, n. teso-mi.

Chiromancy, n. teso^utsu.

Chirp, iv. chu-chu to saedztiru, or
naku.

Cliirp, n. naki-goe.

Cliirns liexagrammiis, (fish) ai-

wxme.

Chisel, n. nomi.

cold , iagane {%).

Chisel, t.v. horn ; chokoku (WfM) *•

Chit, n. chitsu.

Chit-book, n. * ; uketoricho.

Chitterlings, n. shocho (/j'»lB).

Chivalrous, a. kyoki (i^M.) no aru ;

otokogi 710 ; gikyoshin no aru.

Cliivalry, n. gikyoshin (^tJSiC") ; gi-
kyb ; ninkyo (ffrtfc)-

Cliives, n. asatsuki.

Chloral, n. *.

Chloride, n of ammonia,

ensha (^&).

of iron, enktca-tetsu (^

...... of lead, enfctca-cn (Hft^).

Chlorine, n. * ; enso (H^).

Chloroform, n. *,

Clilorophyll, n. yoryok-Mso (^JM^iiK)-

Chlorosis, n. ibhrjo (:^^/M) : '''t'""

mm-

OHO

[ 11^ ]

OHE

Choice, n. nozomi; sulci; erami;
.sent ikni (51}^) ; (act of) eqniv. of
Choose foil, by koto.

he has no in the matter,

ano kata ica sono koto ni tsuite

eri-gonomi fja nai.

I have no particular ,

• helsvxlan {nWk.) yori-konomi tea nai.

take your , suki na no wo

iotte kure.

you may take yotir for a

aollar, yori-flori irhi yen de gozai-

masu.

Choice, a. siKjureta ; hihon (^^fL)
no ; (as, of food) seisen (fe|Ig) Jvi.

Choicely, adv. seisen shite.

Choke, t.v. no/iki tco tomeru ; nojnodo
tco shimeru ; (of a drain, etc.)/u.sa-
gu ; (of a gun) shihori-tsutsu ni s.

to down tears, namtda wo

nomi-komu.

to get ed up, tsumaru.

Choke-bore, n. shihori-t.iut.su (^

Choke, i.v. (absolutely) ica]no(lo <ja
tsumaru ; (partially) tca]nodo ga tsu-
kaeru ; museni ; musehit ; .<ioki(hak~u

(.6ifl) s.
Cholera, n. korem.

morbus, kirakunm (^SL)-

Choleraic, a disease, ruiji-

korera (!|g(Bl) ; giji-korcra (HJ^)

[in contradistinction to .shinstui-

Jcorera {^im.f}M)l

Choleric, a. ki (^) no mijikai ; tan-

ki (^M.) ""^ ; haradachippoi ; oko-

rlppoi.

person, kanshak^-morhi (^

mm-

Cho<)Se, t.v. (desire) )iozomu ; (elect)
se)iIcyo (^51©) s ; (for a post) sentei
(MI^L.) •"> ; (one thing in preference to
another) iw/ho ni s ; no/Jio ko toru ;
(select) erabu ; eramu ; sentaku (J^

m) «•

there is not much to

betw^een them (nearly equally
bad), gojippo-hyappo no ron da.

to one's time, ii toki ico

mi-halcarau.

to out, yori-dasu : er! -da.su.

Cliop, n. (in compounds) -in {^)i
(mark) shirushi ; kigo (IB^)-

Chop, t.v. kiru ; tatsu.

to down, kiri-taosu.

to fine, klzamu ; kiri-kizanm.

to off, kiri-oiosu.

Chop, i.v. (change suddenly) kyu (#J
ni kavcaru ; (of the wind) fuki-
kaicaru.

Chop-fallen, a. uttori shlta.

CIiOpi>e<l, n. (stamped by govt.) fco^
k-uin<huki (S^lpf^) no.

Choppingf-block, n. manaita.

Chop.'^ticks, n. hashi ; (which can
be split asunder) icari-bashi.

lacquer , nuri-bashi.

plain , .sugi-bashi.

Chord, n. (of a circle) clwk-usen-
t.sfigen (Jllft^Si) ; (of music) gasso

Choroiil coat, (of the eye) myaku-
raku-maku

Christendom, n. Yaso-sJdnko n>
kakkohii (:g-S) ; Yasokyb-koku (^jJS^-
^gl).

Christen, t.v. nijsenrei (yfej'S) "''>
hoilokosu.

to be ed, senrel ico ukeru.

Christening', n. senreishiki (jjfcii'fi
j(^) ; (of a ship) mebneishiki (^^^).

Christian, a. Yasokyo no ; Kirisvto
kyo no.

convert, Yasokyblo (tj:^)-

Christian, n. Yasolcyo-shinja (J!^^

am*).

Christianity, n. Yasokyo (flpStS^^) ;
Eiri.sutokyd (^^|5c)-

Christian-name, n. na ; lutoute ;
jitsumyo {%^).

Christmas, n. * ; kotansetsn (P$=J|

m-

Cliristmas-day, n. Yaso-kotansai
iWM^^M^) ; Yaso-kotanjUsu.

Chromatic, a. han-or^ai (^#|SS)
no.
scale, han-onkai.

I

OHR

[ 143 ] OIG

Chronic, a. (lingering) daradara
shita ; mansei (1^14) no.

disease, manseihyo (IS'ffi^) ">

koshitsu mmr, i^yo mm)-

to be , dara-dara s.

Cliroiiicle, n. kiroku (aG^) ; kiji
(aU^f) ; hennensld (IS^JJi) ; nendaishi
{^^^)-

s (O. T.), rek'idaishiryaku (^

Chronicle, t.v. kiroku s ; hensan

mM) •^■•

CJironicler, n. kirokusha (gGI^^) ;

henshisha (ISitl^).
Chronologically, adv. nempyo de ;

nendai ni shitagatte ; neyvdai wo die,

Chronologist, n. nempyo-gakusha

Chronolog-y, n. (science of) nendai-
gaku (^f^^^) ; (set of dates) nempyo
WM) ; nendaiki (^f^aB)-
Chronometer, n. *.
Chrysalis, n. sanagi (ilylj).
Chrysanthemwin, n. kiku.

Imperial Garden-party,

kuangikiikicai {^'^^).

Order of the , kikkicasho

Chrysolite, n. kanranseki (tSScMS')-
Chubby, a. pocha-pocJia futotta ;
marupocha no.

Chuck, t.v. to away, hori-

dasu ; nage-dasu.

Chuckle, i.y.fukumi'warai s; kusu-
kusu icarau ; (of a fowl) kokk'o to
nuku.

Chuckle, n. fukumi-icarai ; kusu-
kusa-icarai.

Chum, n. doryo; doso ([r?]^) no
tomo ; naknyoshi.

Clium, i.v. (become very friendly)
shimmitsu (^^;) ni imru ; (live toge-
ther) dobb {W\W) "' sumu.
Cluircli, n. (body) fcj/ofcicai (fjc-g-) ;
(biiilding) kiraitlo (•^^) ; kyokwaido
(lifT'-S); reihmdb (iSff ^) ; seiOo
(*':£)•

Congregational , Kumiai-

kydkicai (M'&IJc^).

Episcopal (body), Seikokicai

(^S-^) ; Eantoku-kyokwai (g^^

Methodist , Mii-kyokicai {^

mkm

Presbyterian , Itcld-kyo-

kwai {-Wxrn.^)-

Roman Catholic , (body)

Roma-kyokwai ; Tenshu-kybkvcai

(?C±fJc#) ; (building) tenshudo

(^±^).

Universalist , Uckn-kyoktcai

Churching, n. sango-kan.^hashiki
(^t^.^aSISt) ; {Shinto) ulvgaml-mairi.

Church-warden, kydkvcai-Hn (ffc

Church-yard, n. bochi (gift) ; v.
Cemetery,

Churl, n. huaiso (fe^tH) «« yatsu ;
hukotsu (fet#) na yatsu; (rustic)
inaka-mono ; dempu^ajin (HJjl^l'f A).

Churlish, a. huaiso (fe^ffl) na;

hukotsu (te#) na.
Churlishly, adv. huaiso (te^^g) ni;

hukotsu (fe'ii') ni.
Cliurlishness, n. huaiso ; hukot.tu.
Cliurn, n. kakunyuki (^|LS)-
Churn, t.v. kaki-mawasu.
Chute, n. * .
Chyle, n. nyuhi (?tSI).

Cicada, n. semi ; [tsuku-tsuku hoshi ;
abura-semi ; higurashi ; uma-semi ;
mimmin-semi ; oshiitsuJcu-semi ; ji-ji-
senii are different kinds].

Cicatrix, n. kidzu-ato.
Cicatrize, i.v. Mdzu ga naoru.
Cigar, n. hamaki-tahako ; maki-

tabako [a. n. hon].
Cigar-case, n. hamaki-ire.
Cigar-holder, n. kamaki-suikuchi ;

paipu.
case for

• ■» paipu-ire.

n. kami-tnaki-idba!co

Cigarette,

[a. n. /ion].

Cigarette-case, n. kaml-maki-ta-
hako-ire.

OIG

[ Hi ]

OIE

Cigarette-holder, n. suikuchi ;
puipu.
case for , paipu-ire ; suikuchi-

ire.

Ciliary process, moyo-toJcki [^1^

Ciuchona bark, n. Mnahi (j^gjj
&).

Cinder, n. moegara ; yakegara ; (of
charcoal) keshidzximi.

Cineinatojfrapli, n. kwatsudo-
shashmki {?5SljSaS).

picture, kwatsudo-sJmshin.

Cinnabar, n. shu (^) ; shusha (^

&)■
Cinnamon, n. nikkei {^^) ; keUii.

oil, keihiyu (i^^ift).

Cion, n. (of a plant) ts^igi-ho', ho;

xcak'ii-eda.

Cipher, n. see Cypher.

Circle, n. han-i ; maru ; kwansen
(J^^<) ; ?'•« ; (geom.) kicansen (^^) ;
enlel (Ml^) > koi {^).

centre of a , dmshin (t(j,t\).

circumference of a , shfii

(ftiO) ; megm-i.

concentric s, doshinken (^

.Ml).

diameter of a , chokkei {^

m

radius of a , hanlcei (ip^).

to ride in a , wa-norl ico s.

to sit in a , kuruma-za rd

naru.

Circle, t.v. (move round) maicaru ;
(surround) kakormi ; tori-makii.

Circle, i.T. maica7i( ; (of a bird)

mail.
Circuit, n. inaicari ; (division of a

country) do (j^) ; (of a judge, etc.)

junkwai (iWM) ! (of aii electric

current) kwaisen (01^).
closed (elec), heisaku-kwai-

sen (mmmm-

open (elec), Jcaiho-kicaisen

the Kyushu , Saikaido (gg

to make a , maicari-michi uo

s ; nkwai (JT;J0) s.

Circuitous, a. maicari-doi ; ven ( jj
^) 310 ; mawari-kudoi ; to-maicashi
no ; [the last, of sjieech only].

Circuitously, adv. mawari-doku ;

lien (S^) ni ; matcari-kudoku ; to-

maicashi 7ii.
Circular, a. marui; ica no; ua-

gatachi no ; (geom.) enkei (IH^) no.
Circular, n. kicaijo {MVi) ', kwauM

(M^)', kicaibun (M'^) (comm.) h'di-

fuda.

Circulate, l.v. maicaru ; meguru ;
fienien (|i^f§) s ; (of capital) yudzu (^,
ga)s; (of money) isiiyo (-^J^) s ; (of
news) dempa (f#B|) « ; »*"/" {M^t) •« ;
(of blood, decimals, etc.) junkican (^

Circulate, t.v. mawasu ; megurasu ;
(of new.s) dempa sase-ru ; rufu saseru.

Circulating:, a decimal, jun-

kican-shosil (fSS/J'.ft).

library, kaskibonya.

medium, isfiud-kingin (^}\\

Circulation, n. (act. of) equiv. of
Circulate foil, by koto ; (of a news-
paper) hakko-daka ; ure-daka ; (of
capital) yudzu (^^); ryfitsu (wftiffl) ;
(moving roimd) maicaru koto ; sentea
(t^W) ', kv-ailen (M^) ! junkwan (fg

amount of coins in , krcahei-

ryidsii-daka.

of the blood, cM no meguri ;

(•hi no junkican ; ketsueki-jurikwan

llfilff^liig).

to be put in , hakko ni nam ;

tsilyo ni naru.

to put in , hakko (f^fr) f ;

tsfiyo (ififfl) sa.'ieru ; (utter, as

forged coin) koshi (ff^) *•
Circulatory, a organs, j«u-

kican-kim (M^l^iJfe)-
Circumambient, a. i-nyo (^$f)
no; skid (^S) no.

Circumcise, t.v. no/inkyo (^XiS.) no
.•saki-kaua ico kiru ; (O.T.) nijkatsurei
(fijjjg) uco hodokosu.

Circumcision, n. saki-kavoa ico

kiru koto ; katsurei ; (holy-day) ju-
katmreijit.ni ( $#]!£ 0 ).

OIE

[ 145 ] oil

Circumference, n. mawari; shfd
(1^M)> kakoi; meguri; f/wuri.

Circumlocution, n. ii-mmcashi ;
uen (iiE^) no go ; viawari-kudoi ii-yo.

to say with , to-maicashi ni

ill. i)

Circumlocutory, a. ii-mau-ashino ;
uen no ; ukwai (i£M) "" ; mawari-
kudoi ; to-mawashi no.

Circumnavigate, t.v. sktikd (^
^) s ; non-mawaru ; is.ihu (— ^) s.

Circumnavigration, n. sfaiko ;
isshu.

Circumrotatory, a. senten (Jg^)
sum ; maicaru.

Circumscribe, t.v. (limit) kagiru ;

seigen (S'lJKS) ^ I nijkagiri wo tsuke-ru.
Circumspect, a. yojin-bukai ; sai-

shin (^H.t>) na ; shincho (t^fi) na ;

nukari nonai; shtito (J^ JlJ) na.

Circumspection, n. yojin (ffliCO;
shincho (1^#) ; salshin (IHjC*) ; shin-
ryo(^lM:)'; chidifj^M).

Circumstance, n. koto ; kotogara.

s, (in regard to worldly estate)

.shinsho-muki ; (of an affair) koto
no shimatsu ; jijo (^'[^) ; koto no
shkiai ; jokyo ('[n^) I koto no isai
(^Iffl) ; kWto no tetsudzuki ; (of a
person) kyogfi (*^jS)-
accommodating' one's self to

s, rinki-ohen (^^i^f^M)-

according to s, moyo (^#)

shidai ; koto ni yoreha ; koto ni
yotte ; sMna ni yotte ; jigi (HJS) ni
yotte.

adverse s, gyakukyo (|M'^).

a man in good s, sod na

s-hlnsho {^±.) no hito.

s change the man, kyogu

*^iS) '^« hito ICO kae-ini.

favourable Byjiinkyo (M.^)-

in such s, souTut iaai ni wa;

sonna toki iii wa.

the private s (of a person),

xichimaku ; naijo (f*3)tlt).

the whole s, ichibu-shiiu (—

mm); ikyokumm-

to act according to 8, rbiki

i^Um) ni .^horhi (|g|g) .9.

to be in easy s, nani-fujlytl

(^I^Ftl) naku kuras^i; hidari-itchi-
ica de kurasu.

to be in good s, .s^oo ui

kurasu ; ica]shinsho-Tnuki ga yql.

unavoidable s, yondokoro

nai haai ; yoginai baai.
under any s, do atte mo.

Circumstantial, a. (detailed) ichi-
bu-shijii (— pKJn^) no ; komaka na ;
ikyoku {^^) na ; shosai (st-M) 'i«;
kosai (g^H) na.

evidence, jokyo-shoko (fniJl

if^).

Circumstantially, adv. ikyoku ni ;
tsubu^a ni ; shosai ni ; kosai ni ;
komaka ni.

Circumvent, t.v. (deceive) dawa-
kasu ; taburakasu ; manchaku (fl|!fi'?j )
s ; (the plans of another) no/hakari-
goto no ura ico kaku, or yaburu.

Circumvention, n. equiv. of Cir-
cumvent foil, by koto.

Circus, n. kyokuba [lit. equestrian
feats]; (place) fcj/o/cMbojo (iBl,^^)-

Cistern, n. midzu-dame ; .mlso (rjc
)^); (for holy -water at Budilhist
temple) mi-tarashi ; (in bath-room)
midzu-bune.

Cisticola cisticola, sekka; kono-

wadcri.

Citadel, n. (of a castle) hommni'u ;
(of a town) shiro ; toride-

Citation, n. (act) yobi-da^hi ; .tho-
kican ; (warrant) shokwanjo (^B^!Uc);
yobi-dashijo.

Cite, t.v. y6bl-dnsu [Cr. Pro.]; sho-
kwan (S^) ■'^'f (quote) hiku; inyo

(giffl)^.

to an instance, rei uo agent.

Citizen, n. (of a country) jmimin (A
^) ; kom'm (•S-R) ; (of a town) shi-
7nin (TiiK) I fumin (/f-fR).

Citizenship, n. kokuseki _(H^);
komin no shikaku (^^i&) ; kominJceti

(SRJt).
Citrate, n of magnesia,

kuensan-magnesia.

of iron, kuensan-tetsu (4fttg:

OIT

[ HJ ]

OLA

Citric, n acid, tcvensan {Yv]\^

m.

Citrus japouica, busshukan (^
^W) ; (c. trifoliata) karatarhi ;
(c. olivaeformis) kinkan {^Wi).

City, n. fokicai (Sp-g-) ; [Kyoto, Tokyo
and Osaka are called Fu (/jY), or tofu
iMJtf) ', these three to%\iis with Nago-
ya are also called daitokicai (i<M^)]-

Yokohama , Yokohnni'i-shi

(TlJ).

assembly, shilcual (tjT^)-

Civil, a. (as distingixished from milita-
ry) bun- (3fc); (courteous) teinei (^
^) na ; reigi (^^6) no aisui ; leicho

(^M) "^ ; (relating to a case)

minji (K^) no ; rni/yyo (R4t±.) "O.

bureau for matters, minji-

kyokti.

bureau of administration

(in Formosa), mmseikyoku (Kjl^dy).
chief of the administ-
ration (in Formosa), minsei-cho-
kican (RSi::B:'K ).

and military, bumhu (XJt)

no.

authorities, bimga (^itSi)-

case (law), minji-sosltd (R$

mm.

engineer, doboku-gishi (±.7Jc

tj^gjp) ; dohok~u-sld (-hTfcfiip).

law, mimpo (Kfj;)

power, bunken (%^i).

service, bimkican (^St'iV)-

service examination, toyo-

shiken (wnim).

service regulations, biuv-

ktmn-ninyorei (3S:'b tt^fl^)-

war, wa/mn (rtSL); kolntran

(mm.

the list, kicZshitsuhi (^^Jg).

Civilian, n. (not an officitd) jlmmin

( AX^) ; (official) bunkican (^Sfg)
Civility, n. (politeness) teinei (g^) ;
ieichd mM).

a man of great , reigi no

utsui hilo.

I thank you for your to

me, go yi'dai ni adzukarimashite

arigato gozaimasu.

to treat with ....... yCdai

Civilization, n. (effect producetl)
bummei C^V^) ; kaikica (^ft); bufn-
mei-kaUcica ; kyokica (fjcft) ; (process)
ftumtnei (^n/]) ni sum koto; kaikxcd
(^ft) •^w»"t< koto; kyokwa (lift) sum
koto.

Civilize, t.v. hiraku; bummei ni *■;
kaikica s ; kyokica s.

CiviliztKl, a. hiraketa ; kaikica shiia ;
bunvnei na.

country, bummeikoku (XHIT

m).

Civilizing:, a. bummei-teki {3it9]fi'!j>

Ci^"illy, adv. teinei ni ; ingin
ni ; teicho ni ; te-atsuku. -

Clack, t.v. to the tongue, shUa

iro nfirasu. >

Claim, t.v. (demand as due) seikyu (|S
5l<) s; motomeru; yokyu (5<-l<) *
[more forcible than two preceUing] ;
(maintain) shucho (i3^) s.

right of , seikyidcen (t%^^\

[Com. Co.].

...... for damages, songai-ybsho

Claim, n. seikyu {^^); motome; yd-

Claimant, n. seikyilsha (|^3j<^) ;

ybkyusha '\%^^) ; seikyn-yftkensha ;

(before a court) shinseinin (if IrIA).
Clam, n. (area inflata) akagai; (cy-

therea meretrix) hamaguri.

Clammy, a. to be , nebatsvku;

uebn-neba s ; nenchaku (ffttj) *•
Clainorou.s, a. sozoshii ; saicagashii ;
kamabisushii ; yakamashii.

Clamorously, adv. sozoshiku ; .mica-
gashiku ; kamabmishiku ; yakama-
shiku.

Clamour, u. sauwii; kento (Ha^^);

kensb (ntH) ; sbdb (HIA).
Clamour, i.v. saicagu. ; vcameku ; ken-
'<5 (PgiiS) «; omeku.

to for (fig.), vcojkoe takaJcu

wiagasu.

Clamp, n. (metal) kasugai ; (wooden)
ch'giri-jlme ; [ai-Jciigi is a piece of
wood for clamping two board.s to-
gether].

OLA

[ 147 ]

OLA

Clamp, t.v. aicase-ru ; shime-ni ; shime-
katame-ru.

Clamping-screw, n. tome-neji.

fj Clan, n. (faction) toha (pt25) ; (fami-
ly) kachu (^ff); icliimon {—f^);
(the samurai under one daimyo) han

mi

Clan, a. hamhatsu (JH^) no.

g-overnment, hambaisu-se'fu

mmm^)-

Clandestine, a. shinohi no ; orninitsu
(M'^i «o ; himitsu (^■'^:) no.

meeting, shinohi-ai ; ai-blki ;

mikkicai (^^).

Clandestinely, adv. sMnonde; ka-
kurete ; hisoka ni ; sotto ; shinobi de ;
ommitsu ni ; himitsu ni.
to meet , shinohi-au.

Clank, i.v. kachin-kachin to naru ;
gatan-gatan to naru ; gata-gaia naru.

Clannish, a. danketsu (^^) shita ;
keitaku (^f£) shita ; tohashin (PiM
it>) no aru.

Clannisllly, adv. danketsu shite ;
keitaku shite.

Clannishness, n. equiv. of Clan-
nish foil, by koto.

Clansman, n. hanshi (^i).

Clap, t.v. (applaud) kassal {^^)s;
hakushu (td^) s.

to one's hand (over any-
thing), ejte wo (tteru ; tc defusagu.

to the hands, (for joy) te wo

idsu ; hakushu (li'i^) s ; (to si;in-
mon a servant) ie wo tataku.

to the wing-s, hahataki s;

hane wo hata-hata s.

Clap, n. (disease of men) rinibyd (y^
^j) ; (of women) shokachi (jfj'iii").

Clap, n. (of approbation) hakushu;
kassai.

a thunder , raimei; [often

expr. in Jap. by kaminari ga hata-
meku, " the thunder roars "].

Clap-board, n. shitami-ita; haine-
ita ; hame ; (of roofs) yane-ila.

Clap-doctor, n. sodoku-semmon-i{^

Clap-net, n. -xaiva-ami.

Clapper, n. (of a bell) shUa ; (watch-
man's) hyoshigi.

Clapping-, n. (applause) kassai (n§
^); hakushu (id^).

Clap-trap, n. mise-kake; maya-
kashi.

Claret, n. aka-hudoshu (Sll^fS)
[properly means any kind of red
wine].

Clarification, n. sximasu koto.

Clarify, t.v. sumasu.

Clash, i.v. (be contraditory) 4^070 (gj
^) .s ; dochaku (^^i s ; telthoku (^
1^) s; (collide) buttsukari-nu ; sho-
totsu s; (conflict of interests, etc.)
shototsu iWi^) s ; (interfere) kachi-
au ; (of bells) jan-jan to naru.

Clash, n. (fig.) kachi-ai ; teishoku (^
fi5) ; shototsu {Wi^} I sogo ; dochaku ;
(of weapons) kengeki (^fj^) no koe ;
tachi no oto.

Clash, t.v. cho-cho utsu ; kachi-kachi
utsu.

Clasp, n. (buckle) bijo-gane; (hook)
tome ; tome-gane ; kagi-botan ; kohaze ;
(of a j)ouch) kanamono.

Clasp, t.v. (catch hold of) nl/shigami-
tsuku ; (embrace) nijdaki-tsuku ;
daku ; (fasten a clasp) tome-kagi wo
kake-ru ; (grasp) nigiru.

to the hands, te wo kumu ;

(in prayer) te ico aicaseru ; gassho

Clasp-knife, n. tatam,i-kogatana.

Class, n. (grade) tohyu <^M)', (»" "^
school) kyu (^); (kind) shurui (ff
f^l) ; (of a railway, etc.) /o (^) ; (sci-
ence) bu (iil5); nion (["]); bumon;
(section) bu ({JiO.

all es (of the people), joge { J:

~f) ; shimin ((mR) tomo jii.

.belongs to the which

pays 5% duty, gobu zei no Im ni

zoku shite oru.

first (of a school), dai-ikkyu.

first (railway), joto (±^);

aid (—Iff) ; second , chfUo (tp

^); nitd(rL^); third , koto

(Tmi santd(^m.

OLA

[ m ]

OLE

the lo-wrer es, kata-shaktcai

the middle es, chi'dd-sfiakirai

{ 4" ^*fc'& ) ; <^h iiryu-shakica i ( if> jjg
*!:&).

the upper es, joio-shakicai

{±^it^); jot-yu-shakwai (Ji^ifc

Class, t.v. nofbuwake s; uo/ruibetsu
(^W s; nijtokyu (^fe) wo tsuke-ru.

Classical language, fjagen (fj|

W).

Classics, n. (Chinese) keisho (^H) ;
shisho-gokyo (H^Eiffi); keiten (iffi
H) ; koten (ifi-A).

study of the Greek , Glrlsha

»!0 kohungaku {'fi'i^)'

Classification, n. mWetsn (j^SiJ);

of land, jimoA-M (JftH).

Classify, t.v. hvnrui s; irui s: no/
buicake vco s ; nojkyil [fR) ico icake-ru ;
wojruibetsu s.

Clatter, n. (of dishes, etc.) gacha-
gacha sum oto ; (of geta) karan-koron
auru oto ; (of voices) pem-pwa shaberu
koe.

Clatter, i.v, gata-gata s ; gacha-gacha

Clause, n. (article) kajo (®f^); (of
composition) ku (^); (subheading,
one sentence of an article) ko (^).

s,wko m^).

most favoured nation , sai-

ktikoku-jokican (^BS^^>-

penal s, bassoku ( |g ftlj ) [Civ.

Co.].

second of Art. I, dal-ic.h>jo

dai-niko.

Clavicle, n. sakotsu

Claw, n. tsume; (hooked) kagi4suvie.

Claw, t.v. icojtsinne de kaku ; hxk-
kaku.

to hide one's s (fig.), neko tco

kabumi.

Clay, n. neba-tsiichi ; hena-tsuchi.
red , aka-tsuchi.

Cleau, a. kirei (^K) na; sappari
shita ; seijo (^i^) na ; seiketsu (^

iS) na ; (free from moral defilement)
keppaku (JUQ) na; renketsu (^dg)
na; (moral) dotoku (ig^) na.

a shirt, kirei na shatsit.

to make a breast of, iro/

uchl-akeru.

Clean, t.v. fctrei (]^g) ni s ; kiyome-
j-u ; nojaka ico olosii ; (a room) tco/
■^oji (jg^) s ; icojseiketsu (^^) ni s ;
(dust) no/gomi tco harau ; no/gomi ico
oiosii.

Cleaning, n. soji; (act of) equiv. of
Clean foil, by koto; (sanitary) sei-

ketsuho (rSitrS).

g^eneral , susu-haki; osoji;

suxu-harai.

Cleanliness, n. seiketsu (fniS) J *«*-
jo (fnrf ) ; (of morals) keppaku (jgg );
renketsu ; dotoku.

Cleanly, a. (of body) seiketsu na; (of
morahi) keppaku {^:^)na; renJcetsu
tva.

Cleanse, t.v. v. Clean.

Clean-shaven, n. kirei ni sotia;
(wearing no beard) hige no nai.

Clear, a. (manifest) akirakana; (of
print) azayaka na ; hakkiri shita ;
semmei (t^^) na; (of the voice)
saeta; hakkiri shita; (of water)
sunda ; (of weather) uraraka na ; sei-
'■*> (fnBfl)'««; (perspicuous) meihaku
(VIS ) na ; bummyb (^fl^) na ; ineiryb
(•Wllfif) na; hakkiri shita; (trans-
parent) tomei (^I}^) na; sukitotta;
sumi-kilia.

weather, seiten (B||5^).

it is not ,fumei {yf.^ de aru.

to be , sae-m [of the voice].

Clear, adv. sukkari ; nokoradzu.

Clear, t.v. (clarify) sumasu ; (free
from anything noxious) tori-saru ;
nozoki-saru ; (free from obstructions)
hiraku.

to be ed (of suspicious, etc.),

hyokai (/JcW) * / toke-ru-

to a fence, hei tco tobikoeni.

to a place (of people), hito-

harai ico s.

to a ship, shukko ({i]}^) no

tekadzu, or ielsudzuki, tco s.

OLE

t ii9 ]

OLE

to away, (an encumbrance)

iori-harau ; (as, biiildings) tori-

harau ; (by burning), yaki-harau ;

(dirt, etc.) tori-noku ; (dishes)

sage-ru.

to away rubbish, qomi ico

■•^oji mm) ^■

to expenses, shushi (45(^)

ai-tswjunou ; tsiiku-tsuku ippai ni
nam ; sontoku (tftlf) nnshl ni
sumu.

to from a charge of crime,

muzai (|nip|) to handan (^Jglf) .s-.

to land, jbnen (JtJiM) ico

hiraku, or kaihotsu (^|^) .s' ; lochi
(±t8l) ICO kaitaku (Mi6) «•

to off (a mortgage), «/ce-

modosu.

to off debts, slmkkin (fg^)

wo kaisal (■g'^) s ; fusai (HK) ^o
shokyaku (f^^) s.

to one's reputation, mi no

akari ico tateru.

to the country of (bandits,

etc.), vcojsotd (}§^) s ; ico/sojo

mm) s.

to the ocean of pirates,

kaijo (i$±.) kara kaizoku (jj|^)
vco nozoki-saru.

to the road, michi ico Jdraku.

to the throat, seki-harai

wo a.

to up (a point), meiryo (M?^)

ni s ; meihaku (5^fl) ni s.

Clear, i.v. (of a ship) shukko-tetw
dzuki ico sumase-ru ; (quit port)
shukko (m?^) s ; (of weather) hare-ru ;
nr/rcni.

the weather has ed, seiten

(ff ^) ni natta.

to out of (vacate), icolhiki-

karau.

Clearance, n. (of a ship) shukko

(im)-

fee, shukkb-iesuryb ({tij§#-

nVs).

permit, shukko-nmm (JiiHS

ftiUc).

sale, inikiri-ari.

<'lear-cut, a. (of a face) kippari
shita ; ririsJdi.

Clcar-lieacled, a moicM m^) nn ;
snmfii (^.lU]) nn.

Clearing', n. kucid (^tft) ; akichi.

Clear ill jf-house, n. ginko-kokwan-
jo (iifT^Mrr).

Clearly, adv. akiraka ni ; li/jki-Iutki

to ; meiryo (^|§{) ni ; bummyo (5^^)
ni ; icakari yoku ; kenzen (Mf.^') to

Clearness, n. (of the skin) kiyoi
koto ; seijb (vnJ^) ! (o^ the sky) hareta
koto ; .stiro (11^53); (perspicuity) mei-
ryo mm-

Clear-sighted, a. (discerning) mei-
satsu (lyjl^) Tia; keigan (gRR) 'w* I
(lit.) me no yolcu kilcu.

Cleat, n. son (^) ; osae-gi ; (on gang-
board) fami-ki.

Cleave, t.v. saku ; icaru.

Cleave, i.v. icuttsukn.

Cleaver, n. (a knife) daihocko (/Cj^
T) ; ioto (giJTJ).

Clef, n. ompu-kigo (ff^|B|!J!)-

Cleft, n. icare-me ; sake-me.

Clematis, n. senninso (;^^) ; (c.
florida var.) tessen (®fllj) ; (c pateris)

kazaguruma.

Clemency, n. kwandai (%-k);
kicanjin (^t) • kwanyo (^^) ; (of
weather) omca (JSIfl).

Clement, a. kwandai C^i^) na;
kwanjin na ; kwanyo na ; (of weather)
onwa na ; odayaka na ', nodoka na.

Clemently, adv. kicandni ni ; Jcican-
iin ni ; kwanyo ni.

Clench, t.v. to the fist,

kohushi wo nigiru; genko (*flBg)
wo nigiru ; genkofsn (^-H") "^«
ko.'ihiraeru.

to the teeth, ha iro Jaii-

shihan(.

V. also Clinch.

Clerical, a error, fade no aya-

mnri ; ji no ayamari ; goji (|!ft^) ;
moji no mxichigai.
work, kakimono.

(.^U'rgy, n. seisthoku ($.|S£).

OLE

[ 15J ]

OLI

Clergyman, n. (Bucldliist) oshd (?n
^) ; (Christian missionary) aenhyo-
ski (taHtfiifi) ; (Christian i^astor)
bokushi (ijifiip) ; (Christian preacher)
dendoshi (j^iEfiip)-

Clerk, n. (merchant's) tedai ; cho-
tsuke ; (official) shojci [the official
title is zokkican (S'b) ].

of the Court, snihanjoshoki

mnmim) [Cr. Pro., Civ. Pro].

head (native), baiiio (tSBIl)-

office of the s of a Court

(of law), shokikica (ggBEiR)-

Clever, a. rilco (ifPP) na; binsho
(^M) na ; reiri (t^^) na ; ki «o
kiita ; soinel (IfefV]) «'' ; eibin (f^<^)
na; (of actions) judza (±.^-) »ia ;
jo«ai (iuiyj') nai ; ialcumi 7vi.

person, kosha {:^^) : (with

the hand) tegosha ; myoshu {^^).

Cleverly, adv. rlko ni ; hvisho ni ;
eibin ni ; jodzu ni ; josainaku ; faAt*-
mi nt.

Cleverness, n. riko ; reiri ; binsho ;
eibin ; somd ; (of actions) joctet na
koto ; iosainai koto ; takumi Jia /lO/o.

Click, i.v. kachiri to nam.

Click, n. to shut with a (t.v.),

kachiri to shlmeru.

Client, n. (dependent) irainin (ft$3
A) ; (law) sosho-irainin (g^lSfife® A)-

Clientele, n. tanomite.

that doctor has a large ,

ano isha (S#) ni kakaru hito (ja
bi ; anx) isha ica byoka (^5^)
ga oi.

Cliff, n. gake ; zeppeki
tatta kishi.

I); klri-

Cliinate, n. kikd {M.W ; /"<^» (E±)-

Cliniateric, a. kikd no.

('liniax, n. (the greatest degree) ciiojo

(^t); kivamari; kyok-udo (1^1^) ;

saikoten (§iggi) ; Icyokuten (Sli) ;

zetcho (|gJ5) ; (rhetoric) zenso (jfj^)-.
Climb, i.T. nohoi-u; (motuit up)

agaru ; (with diffictdty) yoji-noboru ;

hai-agaru.

Climb, t.v, ni/nohoru ; (with difficul-
ty) ni/yoji-noboni ; nijhai-agaru.

Climb, n. tozan (^]h)-

Climber, n. (class of plants) kadzii-
ra-mono ; tsttrtt-mono ; (of a moun-
tain) nohorH-hito : nohori-te ; tozmisha
(gUl*).

Climbing', n. mountain , yama

e noboru koto.

Clincb, t.v. (a nail) nolsaki ico mage-
111. ; (tighten) shime-iii.

to an argument, ronkyo

(twSJ) w^o tashika ni s.

Cling-, t.v. (embrace, hold fast to)
7iildaki-tsuk-u ; ni/sugari-tsrtku ; ni)
tori-tsuku ; ni/shigami-isuku ; ni/
tsiiramaru ; (stick to) nilkutlsiik-u ;
ni/fuchaku (PfJ^) ft ; (to a prejudice)
ni/nadzumu.

to round, ni/matou; ni/

matoi-tsuku ', nijmatsuxcani.

Clinical, a. rinshojo (|IS£ftc±) no ,
byosfio (^fjc) no ; rinsho no.

thermometer, keii-onki (i™

Clinically, adv. rinshojo (ESf{c±) de.

Clink, t.v. narasu ; hibikasu ; chirin-
chirin to narasu ; gacha-gacha
narasu.

Clink, iv. chirin-chirin to nam ;
gacha-gacha nam.

Clink, n. chirin-chirin to nam oto.

Clinker-built, a. kaicara-buki no
yd ni koshiraeta.

Clinker, n. hai-kasti.

Clip, t.v. hasami-kiru ; tsunvt ; (of
liair) icaru.

Clip, n. hasami.

Clipper, n. (vessel) hayabune.

s (scissors), hasami.

hair-dresser's s, barikau

[from Bariqtiand, name of French
makers].

Clipping-, n. (extract) basstti (S^).
Clique, n. nakama ; hoid
idha (mf&).

CLO

[ 151 ] CLO

Cloak, n. gicaito (^Y^); tomU; (for
rain) kappa ; (ladies) uxcarji ; (pre-
text) fcoji^sw (PK); kyotaka (0tt) ;
kakotsuke.

long (worn by Japanese

women), adzuma-koto.

Cloak, t.v. kakusu.

Cloak-room, (at hotel, etc.) gicalto-
shiisu ; (at railway station) {ryo-
kaku)-keitaihin-adzukejo {W.^^^ aa

CJloaking'S, n. mompa.

Clock, n. iokei (U$|t)-

alarm , mezamashi-dokei.

table , oki-dokei.

wall , kake-dokei ; hashira-

dokei.
Clock-maker, n. tokeishi ; iokeiya.
Clock-tower, n. tokel-dai.
Clock-work, n. karakuri ; zemmai-
jikake ; iokei-jikake.

a figure, tokei-jikake no

ningyo (A^^)-
Clort, n. kalamari ; (of earth) tstichi-
k-ure ydokicai (iJ^).

Clocl-liopper, n.' inakamono ; do-
byakusho ; nmlcudori [vulg.].

Clog', n. (impediment) jamffl ; jama na
mono ; sho(jaibutsu (^^4^) ; (kind
of shoe) geta ; kakko [child's word] ;
(tiod to an animal) amori.

[Different kinds of s (shoe) are

komagela, ashida, hiyori-geta, ic/io-
ha, etc.].

(ylog", t.y. fusaloi ; shogai s.
to be ged, fsumfint.

Cloison, n. suji. '
Cloisonne, n. shlppb-yaki {■\::9M)-
without cloisons, mxisen-

jippo (Mia-t¥e).

Close, a. chikai ; (intimate) atsui ;

shimmitsu (^^) na ; (of a bedroom)

ne-gxisai ; (of a room) i-gusai ; (of
, texture) me no tsumatta ; me no

komakai; (of the air) mushi-atsui ;

(parsimonious) tsumashli ; kechi na ;

rbishoku (§ej) "^ ! fihhcnmho (^^
■ ■ 3^}) na ^ (reticent) mu-Jcuchi na;
■chimnoku (J*Jt5?^) na.

a friend, sldn-yil (^j^).

a strug'g'le, gdbu-gdhu na

kyoso (]^$).

a translation, chokvyaktt

J connection (between events),

missetsu {^^) no kwankei (M%)-

order (mil.), heishuku (Pfl^).

season, kinryoki (^WM).

to the Custom House,

zeikican (^^) no jiki kinjo ((Sffi
Pfr) ni.

to the feet, ashimoio ni.

to the pillow, makura-

moto ni.

follow behind me, wata-

krishi no ato ni kuttsuite ki na.

place it to the wall, kabe

jii piitari to kuttsukete oke.

to be (stuffy), ki ga komoru ;

mutto s.

to be at hand, (lit.) te-jika

ni ai^ ; (of a term) sashi-tsumani ;
seppaJcu (-^JiQ) s.

to draw to (t.v.), hiki-

tsuke-ru.

to keep in confinement,

misshi{.su (^^) ni kankin (Si^) f.

to place to, ni/kiittstike'e

oku.

Close, t.v. shinie-ru ; tozasu ; iojiru ;
fusagu ; (a letter) fuji-ru ; (business,
etc.) heisa (^^) 5 ; (complete, finish)
joju (ji^St) •'' ; (end up) musubu.

to be d, (of a country) sakoku

OHM) 'li nam; (of a door) tatte
oru ; (of an affair) matomarv. ;
rakuchaku (^^) s ; kotodzumi ni
nam; kyoku (^) ico mnsubu; (of
a school) tca]yasumi da ; (of a
shop, for a hoUday) kyugyo (f^^)
s ; (of ports) sako (tSJ^) ni nara ;
(of the mouth) fusagaru ; (perma-
nently, of a shop, etc.) Aei'.va

mm) s.

to accounts, kanjd ({01I/e) ""o

ffumasu ; sei-san (fi§%) s.

to a meeting:, heikicai [^\

-9 ) •*•

to an affair, jiken (J^ft-) wo

viaiome-m,.

to ...... the country, .takohi

{mm «•

to the eyes, me uo loji-ru;

me woj^t.iagn.

OLO

[ 152 1

OLO

to the mouth (be silent),

kuchi ICO miisuhu ; kuchi u-o fasngu.
to ...... the ports, sakd (i^J^) s.

to up, (a hole) fumgu ; (a

room) taie-lciru ; shime-kmi.

Close, i.v. (in fencing) io/lachi-au ;
io/uchi-au ; (in wrestling) to/tori-
kufnu ', (of a flower) shihomu ; (of an
office) hikeru ; (of the day) kureru ;
(of the mail) shime-kiri ni 7mni ;
shime-kiru ; (susiiend business, for
a holiday) kynr/yo (f^^) s.

right ! (mil.) migi 7ii isume.

Clo.sc, n. (ending) shimai ; mcari ;
sue ; shfihi (it*^) ; (of an aflfair)
kef/niviatsii (l^^C) ; shukyoku (J*^) \
(of a sitting, or session) heikicai
(PH^) ; (of tlie theatre) hane ; kahurl.

CJlose, adv. (densely) kataku ; tnitsii
ni ; hissliiri to ', missetmi (^^)
shile ; (nejirly) chikak-ti ; mnjikakn ;
piliari to.

at hand, ie-jikaku.

Closed, p.p. and a. shlmekiri no.

carriage, hako-hasha.

to traffic, orai-dome ni nalia.

Close-flsted, a. v. Close (a).

Closeness, n. (of a room) mntto .mm
koto ; ki rja komoru koto.

<]Jloset, n. (cupboard) todana ; o.-i}n-iii.

water , henjo (^fiff) ; kaim-

ya ; setchin (S|S) ; sefsum (SW.) J
habakari [the last u.sed only by
women].

Closing:, n. (act of) equiv. of Close

(t. and i.v.) foil, by koto ; (ceremony)

Jieikwai-shiki (Pfl#5^).
Closing-time, n. (at P. O.) .■ihime-

hiri-jikan ; (at school, barracks, etc.)

monfjen (P5I?R)-
Closure, n. (of parliament) tbrcni-

.shfikelsu itirnVk'^) ', toron-shukyoJcu

Clot, n. katamari ; gyoketsu ('^^i) ;
gybkwai (^-J^).

a ofblood, gyoketsu (^ifiL).

Cloth, n, kire ; nuno ; ori-mono.

bleached cotton , sarash i ;

ftarashi-nuno.

measure, ImjirajakM.

cotton , momen.

emery , yasurl-nuno.

Italian , *.

saddle , kura-kakt.

table , tehum-kake.

woollen , rasha.

Clotlie, t.v. nilkbnono ico kise-ru. i

to be d in, ico/kite om ; too/

chakuyo (^/fl) s ; (of trousers)
■>i:olt.stikcte orit ; tcojugaisu.

to be d with (fig.), wolM-ru.

to with (fig), ni v-o

makase-ni ; hi loo ataeru.

Clothes, n. kimono ; ifuku (3(.Wi.) ',
/«/.-!< m); isho (^Sl) ; irui (jKM) ;
be-be [child's word] ; (given to u
servant at New Year, etc.) shikise ;
(jwlite) 0 meshimono.

hed iVagui^M:)-

dress , embifuhM ( i^MBR) i

reifuku {mm).

foreign (i.e. European), yb-

.fukn (mR)-

holiday , haregi ; yosooilri.

mourning , mofuku (^Oli)

old yfarugi. «

old ' merchant, fumgi-ya ;

fiirugi-kai.

plain (not uniform), shifuku

(mdi)-

plain constable, kahmsodc-

^unsft ; heifukii-junsa (^flIl>W]|-").

Clothes-horse, n. iko (^tff)-

Clothes-line, n. monohoshinaica.
[The Japanese use a bamboo called

monohoshi-zao].

Clothes-sii.spencler, n. emon-

Clothing", n. ind (i^HS) ; ifuku
mm); klrui mm); isho (^®);

hifukti mm)-

Clotted, a. kaiainatta ; gyoketsu

(ftjife^) sUta.
Cloud, n. kumo ; (fig., as of the
political situation) /mm (JSl§).

the shave begun to clear

away, Icumo ga hare-kukatta.

to be wrapped in s, tea]

ichlmen (— ®) ni kumo ga kakattt

OLO

<Jloud, i.v. kumoru.

< IoikI, t.A-. kumorase-ru.

to become ed (of the eye),

kaswmi.

a. kasa-giano tco

<'loucl-eapiKMl

kahutta.

Cloudy, a. kumotta.

moon, ohorodzuki.

weather, donten ( St^ ) !

utidshii ienki ; (in sjixing) hann-
ijumori.

to become , laimoru ; kumofte

kuru ; (of a liquid) nigoru.

(of

Cioiirtiness, n. wfcfci (Mm.) l
wine) nigoite oi-u koto ; nigori.

ClOUdJess, a. hardn ;
na.

Clout, u.z!'>ki,i (^ifjl).

Clout, t.v. (strike) ttisH.

to on the head, atainii wo

kurawase-ru.
Clove, n. chdji (T?)-
Clovon-footed, a animal,

Clover, n. lanagoyushi ; tsume-gusa.

wh ite , oranda-renge ; shiro-

tsu.'iu-gusa.
ClOWU, n. dokekata ; iaikomochi ;
hokan (^t^) ; kokkeisha (i#^#) ;
(rnstic) inaka-mono ; j/ojui (!Bf A)-

Ciowiiisli, a. husaho (*Sf^^) "'« ;
sokotsu (ffl..^,) na.

Clown islily, adv. tusa/w ni; sokotsu

ni.
Clowuisliness, n. husaho ; sokotsu.

Cloy, t.v. (glut) mampulcu (fi§K) s'lsr-
ru ; (surfeit) hoshoku (^^) s.

Club, n. (association) kurahu (i^^
gl^) ; (card) mitsuha ; (stick) hii (j^) ;
komho (liSM') i (pilgrims') kosha (,^^
ii:) ; JMJn (sK*).

president of a pilgrims' ,

sendaisu {^^). . \

Clul), t.v. to to death, hoku-

■^f'tsa mm) s.

Club-i'oot, II. snrikogi-asid ; chl-
(ishi ; kamn-nshi

[ 153_2^ OOA

Club-ino.ss, n. hUcage no kadzur-r.

Cluclf, i.v. kokko to naku.

Clue, n. tegakari ; tancho (iZl^) ', ito-
guchi ; atedo ; kokoro-atari [the last
two signify greater chance of dis-
covery] ; (trace) keiseki (^^a).

Clump, n. (of bushes) yahu ; (of
trees) mori.

Cluin.sily, adv. Imkiyo (M-^fll) ni;'
setsuretsu (|[1|^"') ni ; heta ni ; rodon
ni; ma-nuke ni ; futeisai (^f§^) ni.

Clumsiness, n. bukiyd ; setsuretsu ;
rodon ; ma-nuke ; futeisai.

Clumsy, a. (of persons) hukiyii na ;
ma-nuke na ; rodon (®|$) na ; fu-
teisai na ; (of shape) hulcalcl^o (^Sfn
iff) na ; hnsaiku (lutlBlX) na.
a fellow, bukotsu-rnoaii.

Cluster, n. (of flowers) ichida (— ^)
no hana ; (of fruit) fusa ; (of in-
dividuals) hito-mure ; gunju (5^^)-

large (of fruit), suzunari.

star , seidan (^:^) ; seigun

Cluster, i.v. (of persons, etc.) mura-
datsu ; muragani ; gunju (g$^) s.

Clutch, t.v. nigiru ; tsukamu.
to tight, nigiri-tsume-ru.

Clutcll, n. nigiri ; tsukami.

Clyster, n. kicancho-zai (Jg^^).

to give a , hrandiozai iro

kake-ru.

Coach, n. hasha (,B^$) ; (clo;-seable)
hako-basha. '

Coachman, n. gyoslvi (%JM)-

Coadjutor, n. hoska (fil)^') : >«/"'

(HJU^) ; jorikisJia (Sif):f]^) ; tet.tudai-

nin (^-r#A)-
CoajfUlate, i.v. korl-kaiamaru ; 71/'^-

keisu i'^li) s. ' ,

d blood, gyoketsu (jglfiL).

Coagulation, u. gyoket.fu (i^^^M.

Coal, n. sckitan.

bituminous , yushifsu-.'ieki-

tan mwam-

dep6t, «efcitenfco (S/^B?) ;

sekitan-okiba.

field, bai;kn(i^\[\).

OOA

[ 154 ]

000

mine, sekitanko (1^ ^%).

smokeless , rmieii-sekitan (*tt

Coal-lieaver, n. sekUan-katsutji.
Coaliiigr-station, n.chotcmjo {^ih

fff) ; selcilan-chochik-ujo (SN^ffr^iW)-
Coalesce, i.v. kicaigo (^■^) s ;

kdsu'jd (i^'g') s; rengo (i§-^) s;

tooj/o (jK^) s ; gassuru.

Coalescence, n. kwaigb ; ketsngo ;

rengo ', icago.

Coalition, n. v. Coalescence.

government, rengo-naikakii

Coal-scuttle, n. sekitan-ire ; seki-
tan-tsngi.

Coaining^s, n. sokorcm (iJtPlSS)-
Coarse, a. arai ; arappoi ; (in make)
sosei ()ffif!j) no ; sozo (ffiiS) no ; (in
texture) ji no arai ; me no arai ',
(rude) yaJd na ; somatsit (|B.5lC) na.

food, soshoku (fil:^).

language, kitanai kotoha.

Coarsely, adv. (carelessly) zoiuai ni ;

(rudely) smnatsu ni ; hnkotsu ni ;

yahi ni ; (thickly) /u<o/c«.
Coarseness, n. equiv. of Coarse

foil. l)y koto.
Coast, n. umibe ; hamahe ; kaigan (j^

^) ; kaUien (r§^) ", kaihin (J§tS)-
artillery, kaigan-hohei {^^

battery, kaigan-hMai (^^

mm)-

• defence, kaibo ( j$6§) ; kai-

gan-bogyo (i^^^W-

defence vessel, kaibokan

line, kaigan (j^/f:).

Coast, i.T. to along, kaigan ni

sote hashiru ; kaigan ico )ioru.

Coasting, n pilot, enkai-

midzusaki-annai.

trade, enfcat-boefci [\'&\^%.

vessel, enkai-kokosen (jiVvi^

^ff Jin) ; ji-inaicari-hune.
Coat, n. (garment) uicagi.

of arms, mon; mon-jirushi.

of mail, kxisari-katabira.

dress , embifuku (j^tM'M) ;

reifuku (j^OIl)-

frock , furokkxi-kbto.

one (of paint), Mto-miri.

over , gicaito (^h^).

short (jacket), sefeiVo.

the first (of paint), shit:

nv.ri.

the second , naka-nuri.

the last , uvca-nuri; shiage.

to turn one's (fig-)» heiiftetfui

mm) s. ^

Coat, t.v. (cover) nijkise-ru; ou; n'lj
kahuse-ru ; (with paint) ni/nuni.

to with tin-foil, m/.9W2u-

haku ico kise-ru.

to with varnish, nilurushl

tco num.

Coated, p.p with, (metal)

-Jcise no ; -biki no ; (paint) -nnrl

no.

with zinc, aen-biki no.

Coatingf, n, (of metal) k-v^e ; (of
paint, etc.) nuri.

Coax, t.v. no/kigen (^jit) «co ioru ; ( i
child) narhime-.fukasu.

Cobalt, n. * ; gosu.

oxide of , .sankica-kobm-uto.

Cobble, t.v. zoiuai ni koshiraeru.

Cobbler, n. kvtsii-naoshi.

Cobble-stone, n. gorota-isld ; jari-
ishl ; maru-ishi.

Cobweb, n. Ammo no su.

Coccyx, n. biryo-koisn (^^-h*) ;

bitei-kotsu ()

h).

Cochin-China, n. Annan (^f^) ;
Kochi (^Kih).

Cocliineal, n. ydko (jf iK).

insect, eno'jri-nmsJd ; cnsJd-

chu (iliSfl^^) ; gar'anchu (#[l^^).

Cock, n. ondori; on; (of a gun)
uchi-gane ; (of birds) osu ; on.

and bull story, kicoto (^

fj^) na hanashi.

fight, <5/c€i (iim).

to fight s, tori no ke-ai tco

saffe-r^i ; tori ico ke-atcase-ru.

000

[ 155 ]

COG

Cock, t.v. (a fire-arm) no/uchi-gane
wo age-ru ; (one's hat) yolco ni
kahuru.

to the ears, mivii wo soha-

date-ru ; kiki-mimi wo iate-ni.

Cockcliafer, n. kogane-mushi.

Coclc-crow, n. ichihan-dori nojlbun
(BJ5^) ; keimei (^v^).

Cocker, t.v. wo/shoai (^^) .« ; xco/
dekiai (j^^) s.

Cockerel, n. ondoid no ko.

Cockfig-hting-, n. tori no ke-ai ;

keltd (Um)-
Cockle, n. akagai ; kisugai.
Cockle, i.v. (of paper) uku.
Cockroach, n. ahura-mushi.
Cock.SComb, n. (bot.) mieho ; keitd

(i^5S) ; (*op) share-mono ; date-sha :

(ot: a cook) tosaka.

leafy , ha-geito.

Cockspiir, n. kedzume ; (bot.) smi-

znshi.

Cocoaniit, n. yanhi no mi.

oil, yashi no aburct.

palm, yashi.

Cocoon, n, mayxi ; kaiko [properly
the silkworm] ; (of wild silkworm)
yamiimal.

doupion , iama-hinyu.

pierced , degara.

CofI, n. (gadus brandtii & minor) iara ;
(g. chalcogrammns) svkerho-tara.
rock , ainame.

Co(l<', n. hoten ({£&).

civil , mimjio (K^-).

commercial , shbhb (^vi)-

criminal , keiho (?fijj£).

of civil procedure, mlnji-

.soshbhd i^^mmi:)-

of criminal procedure,

keijl-soshohd { JfiJ R uH ii. r Ji )■

address, ryukugb (^^Ti).

telegram, angd-denshin (H^

ilk^ia) Iwsed also to mean a
cypher telegram].

Co-<lefen<lant, n. kyodo-hikoku (^

^m^) [Civ. Pro.].
Code-word, n. dempbfugb (1E^^

Cmlicil, n. (of a will) yuigonsho (Jg
"a"g) no tmika (i^to)^

Codify, t.v, hensan (H^) s.

Codliver-oil, n. kanyu (ffjtfl) ; <«»■«
110 ahura.

Coerce, t.v. kybhaku (#ifl)s; shii-
ru ; kybsei (?Si|lJ) s.

to into doing", mnri ni, or

shiite, sase-ru.

Coercion, n. kybhaku ; kybsei.

Coercive, a. kybhaku no ; kybsei no ;
kybseiteki (iSjIJA^) no.

Coercively, adv. kybhaku ni ; kyb-
ni ; kybseiteki ni.

Coft'ee, n. kahe ; kbhi ; (Japanese,
made with roast barley) hattai.

Coffer, n. hitsu.

Coffin, n. kwan (^) ; hitsugi ; haya-
oke ; kwan-oke ', [the two latter are
of tub shape] ; (in which the body is
laid recumbent) negican.

Cog, n, wa no ha.

Cog'Cncy, n. chikara.

Cogent, a, (of an ai^ument) yuryoku

(%;^) 7io; (of a reason) yondokoro-

nai.
Cogently, adv. yuryoku ni.
Cogitate, i.v. fukaku kangacru ;

chinshi ('/±^^) s ; jukkb (^#) s ;

jukwyo (^J^) s ; jukushi (^^,S) * '■>

shian (,S^) s.
Cogitation, n. chinsid ; jukkb; sJii-

an ; jukuryo ; jukushi.

Cogitative, a. shisbryok-u (^J^f)
aru.

Cognate, a. (of the same nature)
dbrui (^M) no; ai-rui sum; dbshn
([i?m)»o; (related by blood) kitsu-
zoku (ifilj}^) no ; shinzoku no.

Cognac, n. * ; burande.

Cognizance, n. chishiki (^i^Si) ;
mitome ; (judicial) nintei (gjxii).

it came to my that he

was absent from duty, karc
v:a shokumu (|Si^) wo yn.iunile

OOG

[ 156 ] OOL

oita io in koto ga icaialaishi ni
shireta.

to take of, jun (^Sl) .9 [Civ.

Pro.].

C«)jf-Avlieel, n. ha-guruma.

Cohabit, i.v. (live tc^ether) dosei ([^
i^) s ; (of husband and ■wite)ffifu de
icurasu ; fi'ifu-gurashi s ; (of man
and woman) dokln ([^^) s ; tomo-7ie
s ; fi'ifu no yo ni hiiotsu ie ni svmn.

Cohabitation, n. /afu-gurashi ;
dohin ; dosei ; tomone.

Co-heir- n. kyodo-sozokiinin (^^iJrQ

m\)-

Cohere, i.v. miuhciku (ftj^) s;
nehat.iuku ; hitts^fku ; kidlsuJcu.

Coherency, n. (connection) ren-
zohru (i$^).

Coherent, a. (consistent) /*iyt-
tsrima 710 au ; renzoku sum ; ren-
rahn (fiUlS) iu) yokii Istiiia ; ai-
isuranaru.

a discourse, tsuji-lsuma no

atta ron (f^).

Coherently, adv. renzoku shite ;
renraku yoku tsuiie ; ai-tsuranatie.

Cohesion, n. (connection) renzofcu ;
renraku ; (physics) gydshi'iryoku (ig|
51^) : (sticldng tc^ether) nenrhaku

(ttW) ; Mhaku mm)-

Cohesive, a. nenchakuryok^i no aru.

power, nenchalntryokti (fjji^

^) ; gyoshuryokn.

Coift'nre, n. yuikafa.

Coil, n. (of a snake) (hehi no)
loguro.

of rope, tsfuna no ira ; fsmia

710 taga.

to arrange in a , ^ra ni s.

Coil, t.v. ica ni s.

to round, nijmakitsuke-ru.

Coil, i.v. (of a snake) toguro ko makii.

to round (an object, of a

snake), ni'7naki-tsuk)t.

Coin, n. kicahei (KSI) ; (f^ dis-
tinguished from paper cturency)
shokica (iEg:).
copper , dosen (^IS) : doktra

counterfeit , nise-kin ; gizo-

kicahei (tSiSK^) ! ganzo-kicahei

cnm^m) -, gankin (5i^).

gold , kinkica (^K).

silver , gi7ikira {^^) ;

(wedge) kusahl.

to pay a man back in his

own , hito jii sMppei gueshi

ICO s.

Coin, t.v. chitzd (^ia) s ; im ; fukii.

Coinage, n. chtlzo (^i§) ; (ciurency)
kirah'i (^^) ; isiiyo-kingin (^fflfe

discount on , ftik-i-beri.

Coincide, i.v. (with, ni)au ; (with,
io) ftcjo {^1}'^) s ; togo (Sc^) s ; (ac-
cidentally) ango (V§^) s ; (be con-
temporaneous) ica]doji (1^1^) ni
okorii ; (math.) itchi (— S) •«.

Coincidence, n. (concurrence of
events) /M30; a7igo; (math.) tWij.
a mere ,/«i C^M) 710 koto.

Coincident, a. eqviiv. of Coincide
used as adj.

Coincidently, ady.fugo shite ; an-
go shite ; itchi shite : (contemporane-
ously) doji ni.

Coiner, n. (counterfeit) gizokualiei-
rhi'adsha (©iSK^^iS^) • nisegane-
tsukwi.

Coition, n. kosetsu (^!j^) ; kdgd (^
^) ; tsugau koto.

Coke, n. kokusu ; gaitan (ff^^).
Colander, n. suino (^S).
Cold, n. samusa ; kanki (5^^) ; rei-
ki (J'^^) ; kanrei (l^^^) ; (catarrh)
kaze: ka7nlMl (,^i); fujn {MM)'
hiki-kaze.

subject to catching , kaze-

hikiijasui.

the demon of s is upon us,

kaze no kami ga hairu [common

Japanese expression].

to catch , kaze tco hiku.

Cold, a (indifferent) reiian {^^) na ;
(of bodies) tsumetai ; hieta ; (of
weather) samui ; hiyayaka na ; kan-
ki na ; kanrei 7ia ; reiki na.
sake, h'tynznkc.

I

OOL

[ 157 ]

OOL

water, midzu ; reisui (?^7K) ;

hiya-mvhu ; hbia [the last used by
women).

I feel a little , chiito t-amukc

ga s.

in blood, heild (^M.) f'e :

muzan (M^) ni.

to be (of weather), hieru.

to feel , hiyatsxiku ; samui.

to grow , hk-iii ; (fig.) 7-(ltan

ni nam ; mvjo (tofn) "' nam..

to leave out in the , troj

reUju (f^®) s.

Colrt-blOOCled, u. rnketsu (l^jfSL)
na ; (fig.) zannin (f^^.) na ; muzan
(M^) '«'< ; zanJeoku (^fiS) 'W.

animals, reiketsu-dohutsu

Colrt-licartcd, a. haknjd (^fn) «« ;
mujd (^f'g) na ; wisakenai ; reitan

Coldly, adv. (with indifference) rei-
tan ni ; nasakc naku.
Coldness, n. (indifference) reitan ;
mujo ; (of temperature) samusa ;
kanki ; reiki ; kanrei.

to treat with , reitan ni tori-

ats\ikau ; rel'ju (J'^iS) *•
Colic, n. sentsCi (W[M) ; fukmisti (^
^) ; hara-iiami.

Co-litij?ants, n. kifddd-soshonin (i^
mM'^K) ICiv. Pro.'].

Collaborate, i.v. to with, to/

gosakn (^fp)s; tojgassaku (^

ftH)5.

Collaborator, u. fjosakusJui (^fp

^) ; gassalcusha (^f^#).
Collaboration, n. <jassaku ; go-
saku.
this book was translated by

A in with B, kore ua ko

(F|l) tit otsu (2.) no kyoyakn (^t|f)
da.

Collap-SO, n. (fig.) grcakai (iCI'if) ;
doho-gtrakai (±.^^KM) \ (med.) sei-
ri/oku-rhinsui C^^iy/'fcii) I kyodatsu
(iSflJt) ; (of a building) hokitai ()^§|) ;
(of a plan, etc.) shippai (^flJc).

Collapse, i.v. (fig.) gicakai s ; doho-
gicakai s ; (of a building) Jcudzure-m ;
hokirni s ; (of a plan) shippai s.

Collar, n. eri ; kara.

dog's , Jmhiwa.

high party, haikara-to.

stand-up , tacki-gara.

turn-down , nijil-kara.

w^hite (mark on a bear's

throat), tsnki no tea.

Collar-bone, n. sak^tsu (^-g*).

Collate, t.v. yomi-atcaseru ; iaisho
mm) s; kybgo (|^^) s; (collect)
soroeru ; seiton (^|3) s.

Collateral, a. (subordinate) fudzui

mm.) no.

family, bitnke (^^) ; sJd-

shin (^W-

relatives, bokeishin (^^1^)

[Civ. Co.].

security, fuka-teito (Pft/inJS

a)-

Collation, n. (act of collating)

equiv. of Collate foU. by koto ; (of

facts) taisho (ft.13) \ (repast) shoen

i^h-^) 'j ko-zakamori,

a stand-up , risshoku [it'^)'

Collator, n. iaishosha (^jW^).

Colleague, n. doryo ((^j|f) ; doyaku

Collect, t.v. aisumc-ru ; (a debt) tori-
tate-ru [Com. Co., Civ. Co.] ; (by call-
ing) yoln-atsume-i-u ; sh5shu (S-J6) s ;
(by purchase) kai-atsumeru ; (facts)
.thfishu (^'^i) s ; mora (Jijffi) s ; (for
keejnng) tanie-m ; (into one body)
hito-maiome ni s.

ed speeches, emzetsushu (^fSt

m-

to one's self, ochi-tsukti.

to taxes, shfizei (iftfft) s;

choshu

Collect, i.v. at-iumaru ; fukuso (|®fi|)
s ; takam [vulg.] ; (of dust) tamam.

Collect, n. (prayer) tokxUo (^SJJi).

Collected, a. ochi-tsuita ; jijaku (^
^) to shita; heiki (Vfl) n« ; taizrn
(^^B) to shita.

Collectedly,' adv. ochi-tsuite ; jijak>i
to .shite ; heUci ni ; taizen to .fhite.

OOL

[ 158

OOL

Collection, n. (act of) eqtiiv. of
Collect foil, by koto ; (of animals)
otsuman ; mure ; muragari ; (of
money) gienkin (^^<^); (of persons)
kicaishu ("^ft) ; (of i)oems, etc.) -sJm
(^) ; (of taxes) chdshii (giJft).

complete (as, of laws, in

iiUes of books), daizen (;^|^).

Collective, a noun, shilgo-

meishi (^^^13).

Collectively, adv, aicasete ; sttbeie ;
si/tai (ISff ) lie ; gasshiie.

Collector, n. (of art objects) kodzuka
(Jf-lpS^); bijutsiika (mmf^) [should
really be applied only to artist him-
self] ; (of bills) kaketori ; shukinsha
( ^■^^) ; (of taxes) shfaeikican (Jft^

•iV)-

Collejfe, n. daigaku ; daigakko (}*c^

m-

of engineering", kokica-dai-

galai (I#;^^).

of law, hokica -daigaku (^^

of literature, hurikwa-dai-

gaku (^P^:km.

of medicine, ikiradaignliru

of science, rikrca-daignku

Colle-vegretale, n. kanien (l^?c)-
Collier, n. sek'Uanliori ; tankofu (^

Collide, i.v. (with, ni, or to) tsuki-
ataru ; sftoiotsu (1B5^) s ; (fig.) tei-
shoku (^S) s ; ai-han s ; shototxu s.

Colliery* n. tanko (^Jg).
Collision, n, shototsu (jfi^) ; (fig.)
shoiotsu ; teishoku.

Colloquial, a langruage, zoku-

go (f&l5) ; zokutca (^m.
Colloquialism, n. zokuwa ; zokugo.
Colloquy, n. ktcaiica (^IS) ; tahca

Collusiou, n. nare-ai; kyobo {^^)
[Civ. Pro.].

to act in , nare-ai de koto tco

s ; tojisuji-ru.

to be in , jia7-e-aM.

me-gusuri ; /e)igra7i.9wi
); (ftn.at.)

X!ollyriuin, n

(asB7]c).

Colon, n. * ; jutcn
ketcho (^m)-

ascending , joko-ketcho ( Jifr

^ID-
Colonel, n. rik-ugfAn-taisii (^i/^ife)
[with the name] ; taisn [after the
name] ; (of a cavalry regiment)
kihei-talsa (Igf^^fe) I (^^ artillery)
hohei-taisa (fiS^^^).

lieutenant , chusa (tjjfe).

surgeon , itfo gun-i-sei (— 1^5

^giE).

surgeon-lieutenant , nito-

gun-i-sei (-^-^^JE).

Colonial, a. .ihokuminchi (fjgKJfl)
no; zoL-^idit {^fii)no; shoki.iminteki
OifiRll^J) no.

government, (in Formosa)

soiokufu {^,'^Hf) ; (in foreign
countries) seicho (^|@).

office, (in Japan, formerly)

takushokunmsho (JfiJifiS-^) ; (in
other countries) shokiiminshd (^K
^).

Colonist, n. shokumin ()ilK) ; ijfanin

Colonization, n. kait^tkn (B3|fi);

kaikon (mm)-

Colonize, t.v. kaikons; kaitakus
ni,'shokumin s.

Colony, n. (country colonized) shoku-
riniirhi ; zokuchi.

Minister for tlie s, (in

Japan) iakusJiokumu-daljin (|5^
^:kfl) [oflice no longer exists] ;
(in other countries) shokumu-daijin.

ColOSSians, n. (epistle) Korosai-sho.

Colour, n. iro ; (of dyed materials)
some-iro; (of painting.s) snisJnki {'^

fi).

8, (paints) enogu; (of paint-
ings) saishiki (S^g.) ; chaktishoku

mm-

of age (on act objects), furu-

mi ; koshoku (fi"£).

guard of the s, gunki-^joeUai

(wmmm^)-

Imperial a, ktcoki {^^).

regimental s, gunki (^SJt);_

rentwki

COL

[ 15'J ]

OOM

royal s, oki (EE;^).

saluting the s, gunki-keirei

to change , kao-iro vco kae-ru.

to salute the s, gunki ni

keirel s.

troops serving with the s,

johihel {-^,m^).

Colour, t.v. irodoru ; nijiro ico tsuke-
ru ; saishiki (^£) s ; ehakushoku

mm s.

Colour-blindness, n. shVc'mo (^

Coloured, a. Iro-dotta ; saisJdki no ;
also expr. by iro- prefixed to the
noian ; as,

shirtings, iro-ganakin.

Colouring-, n. (of paintings) sai-
shiki ; irodori ; (colour-scheme of a
picture) iro-ai.

Colourless, a. mushoku (Mg) no;
(fig.) mumi (to^) na.

and transparent, mnshoku-

tomei (MCliSW) no.
Colour-print, n. nishiki-e.

Colour-printed, a. saishiki-dzuH
no.

Colporteur, n. koshimin (fft^A).

Colt, n. koma.

Columbine, n. (aqnilegia) odamaki.

Colunui, n. (mil.) ji'iretsu (fiS^J) ;
jfd'ii (fiJclil?)' (of a book or newspaper)
rat) (fi«|) ; (pillar) maru-hashira ; en-
i-hu ([iijy-i ; (printing) a.n. dan (p5).

close , heigb-jidai (^^i^^).

formation, jfUai-taiji (^^

m-k).

company , ckutai-jfdai (4"^

Hying , hdsuddtai (MMM)-

in our literary , bungaku-

rannai (X^Hf^) ni.

section , shotai-jutai (/J^S^fiS

ETO-

single (naval formation),

tanretsu-jfijin ( F|l^'ljfi35[i^).

to wheel into , jrdai (fij^^)

ni senkicai (J^pil) .v. ^

Coma, n. konsni (f?a$).

Comatose, a. to be in a state,

konsui (^M) shiie oru.

Comb, n. ku.'shi ; (cock's) tosaka ;
(insect's nest) su ; (worn as an orna-
ment) .sashi-gushi.

fine-toothed , suki-gu.shi.

honey , hcwhi no su; mitsu-

husa.

tortoise-shell , hekko (^tp)

710 kushi.

Comb, t.v. nljkushi ico ire-ru ; ni/
kushi ICO ate-ni ; kushi de kaku ; (long
hair) tokasu.

to smooth, kushi de nade-

tsuke-ru.

to out, suku ; tokasu.

Comb-maker, n. kushiya.
Combat, n. (battle) tatakai ; koseii
{^W ; -^en.w (HJ^) ; (conflict) toso

mm-

Combat, t.v. tojtatakau ; tojarasou ;

nijteiko (igta) « ; (a^ argument) nij

hantai (SM) *•
Combatant, n. tatakau kilo ; (as

dist. from non-combatant) senioin (?g

MM.)-

s, (of two armies) teki-inikata

no lyogun (^?); (of two or mon»,

persons) sotosha (#^^')-

Combative, a. kenkwadziUci ni ;

saisuhatsu (UtJt) na ; kenkwappagai

[vulg.].

Combination, n. (chem.) ica;/a (fii

-g-) ; hdqo (^'g') ; (of jiersons) keisu-

r/'5 (^^-g-); doimi m^)\ f<-yodo (tt

15]); gappei (^f^) ; rengo (MU);

itchi (— iS:) ; (of things) ketstigo ;

itchi ; (math.) hensuho {^9ktk)-
Combine, t.v. aicase-ru ; issho (— /"/r)

7ii s ; gappei (^^) s.
Combine, i.v. issho ni naru ; gassu-

ru ; (chem.) wago s ; hogo s ; (form

an association) danketsu (^i,i) s;

(of persons) (with, to) ketsugo s ; do-

mei s; meiyaku (ffl[|^j) s; gappei s ;

xjcdgo s ; (of things) ketsugo s.
Combustible, n. nenshitsuhutsu (S

iWl) ' kanemhutsu {ui^Wl-
Combustible, a. kanenshitsu (^j*J^

1^) no; (inflammable) moe-yasui ;

moe no ii ; hitsxdd no hayai.

COM

[ 160 ] COM

iCoillC, i.v. h-uni ; [s3'n. yit'iiru, suisan
(Ift"?) ^ ; -finjo (■§±.) s, and sauji-
viasa are iiseil of one's self in si^eak-
ing to an equal or superior ; o We
nasai-v, o ide ni nam, irasshant, of
the person addressed if an equal or
sTijierior ; mieru of a third person,
one's sni>erior ; makari-<le-ni is a
term of humility used of one's own
coming] ; (to another's house) agaru.

a down, reiraknt (^|^)-

: ! Sa! S(i.'

off the flower-bed I L-ira-

ilan (?£^) iro dero.

it came short of what we ex-
pected, omotta hodo jiVmn (^^)

ni ikanakatta.

please at four, yoji ni o ide

ffo neriaiiiHtsii.

please in, o wjari nasai

[Japanese house] ; o ton nasni.

when spring s, haru ni nar»*u

to.

to about, okoru ; deki-i-u.

to across, iraiatte kui-u',

koshite kuni ; (fig.) mi-ataru.

to after, nojato kara Icuru.

to and go, drai (ifijR) s.

to at {vnth. intent to attack),

ni/tobi-fsuite kitru.

to back, kaetle kunt ; modol-

te kufu.

to by (obtain jiossession of),

tea] te ni iru ; e-ru.

to down , ori-jTz ; kudaru ;

(lower price) nedan ico make-i-xt.

to down in the world,

ochi-bure-ru ; reiraku {^f^) s ;

raJcidiaku (/^(^) s.

to for, (a thing) tcojtori ni

kuru ; (to fetch a person) no/mukai

ni kuru.

to forth, deru.

to home, uchi f kaeru, or

modoni ; (to reach the mark) teki-

chu (>S^) s.

to in, hairu ; (of niin) fuii-

komu.

to into fashion, ryfiko (gg

^) ui nam.

to ...... near, chikayoni; chika-

dzuku.

to of, k najde-ru.

to off, toreru ; hanare-ni ;

hafje-ru ; (of dry paint) hage-ru ;

(of wet paint) tsxiku ; idswu ; (suc-
ceed) umaku iku ; shubi ("M"^) yokx
iku ; Seiko (^^) s ; Vd-todolai ;
(take place) am.

to on, (advance) svsnnde

kuru ; (progress) shimpo (i||>J?) s ;
(for hearing) ant ; as, that case

s on for hearing on the 1st

May, ano jiken (^f^) no shimmon
(iSTal) i':a gogicaisxi ichinichi (JLf]
— H ) ni ai-u [if the case is a lony
one karalhajimai-u is used instead
of arw],

to over, iratatte hurv. ; koe-

n«.

to out, (be revealed) amfcare-

j-w ; (lit.) dele kuru ; (of a bud)
megumu ; (of a flower) scfcw ; emu ;
(of a stain) ochi-ru.

to round (recover), hompxdai

(*{I) s ; zenkicai (^j^) s.

to short (in quaUty or nnni-

l)er;,/MSo/i-u (:^SL) s.

to to grief (of a plan), ship-

pdi (X-HS:) s-

to to an end, oiraru ; kyokii

(0)) xro musuhu.

to to light, araicare-ru ; o-

yake ni nam ; hanzen (^f*i) i"
nam.

to to one's self, (from :i

faint) iki-kaeru ; shoki (i^) ni
naru ; (recover command of one's
faculties) shoki ni naru ; ki ga
tsuku.

to to the point, yoten (?J1A)

ni k-um.

to under (a rule), ni/gaito (|i'

#)«.

to up, nobotte kuru; agatle

ku-ru.

to upon (unexpectedly),

omoigake naku kuru.

to up to (a standard), ni/au ;

gokaku ('^t^) s.

to up with, oi-tsuku.

Comer, n. new (in an oflice),

shinzan (!0iS)-

Comers and g-oers, de-iri no kito-
bito ; (passers-by) oral (■^JR) .h»
mono.

Comedian, n. doke^yakusko ; doke-
aatn.

COM

[ 101 ]

COM

Comedy, n. doke-sJdhai (Mit^^) ;
kokkei-engeki (\^^^

Comeliness, n. kiryo no ii koto.

Comely, a. kirei (^K) '*^' > ^'ryo no
ii ; utsiikushii.

Comestibles, n. shokumotsu (:^4l!i) ;
shokvryo {'^f^) ; shokwyohin {;^^
nn)-

Comet, n. hbki-boshi ; misei (^^).

Comfort, t.v. (console) ii-nagusame-
ru ; nmpxsamerxi ; imon (,^R!J) s.

(.Comfort, n. (consolation) nwjusame;
(quiet enjoyment) anraku ($1^);
kiraku (^*g).

8 (for troops in the field, etc.),

imon-Idn {ft^Mm)-

Comfortable, a. raka (*j*) na;
kokoro-viochi no yoi ; anraku na ;
nukui [Kobe dialect] ; (of a room)
i-gokoro 7io yoi ; (of boots) haki-
ijokoro no yoi ; (of clothes) ki-gokoro
on yoi.

I'omfortably, adv. raku ni; anraku

ni ; kiraku ni.

to be off, fujiyn (^^fll)

naku ku7V..v.( ; hidari-vrJiiica de
kurasu.

Comforter, n. (for the neck) eri-
m<iki.

<'omfortless, a. fujiyn na ; fuben

( /pUS) na ; anraku df. nai ; omo-

shiroh u nai.
Comfortlessiies.s, n.fnjiyu ; fuhen-

Comic, a poem, kyokn (CEE^)-

Comical, a. (of i^ersons) doketa ;

hakageia ; (of things) oka.shi na ;

odokda ; hyogefa : kokkel (t^f§) no ;

hakageia. ^

Comically* JkIv. dokete ; kyokeie ;
nkasfiiku ; odokefe; kokkeini ; baka-
•.Ft"-

<'omiii;^,n and going, shntm-

".'/" (WA) ; oral miM) ; dc-iri.
Comity, n. shitashimi ; yfigi (^fa.) ;
kr,gi (^^i).

international , kijsaijo (^|®|

±.) nn km (ItfM).

Comma, n. ten (Sjj).

inverted s (printing), t/iwo/eii

(^IfflSi)-

[The sense of inverted commas is
conveyed by to iu no ua, or to tea,
following a single term (as hito to
?ra " man ") or to am ira followang
a quotation]. v,

Command, n. (mil.) kwami (^3l) ;
kantoku (^^) ; (order) meirei (^<%-) ;
mei ; ii-tsuke ; (possession of control)
shihai (5BE)-

Imperial s, chokumei ($J[/

^).

oflacer in , shikikican (t&^

'g") ; sldreikwan (ftj^f).

the second in on the China

station , Toyo-kantai-fuku.ihirei-

kican {■M^mmim^'R)-

to give the word of , gorei

(Sl^) ^'"O kake-ru : gorei s.

Command, t.v. (give directions to)
shiki (tp}?) s ; (give word of cx)m-
mand) ni/gorei s ; (have within a
sphere of control, of a fort) icq/yaku
(M) ^ '< (have within a sphere of
\ision) mi-icatasu ; mi-harasu ; mi-
orosu [the last from a height] ; (troops,
a ship, etc.) shiki s ; (order) nijmcirei
s ; ni/meiji-ru ; nijii-isuke-i'U,

England s the sea, Eikoku

(t^S) 'f« kaijoken (j§±.^) tro .sfiii-

aku (^m) ■^••

to be ed (by the Emperor),

os€-tsiikera7'€'ni ; nojmei ito hoji-ni.

Commandant, n. shikiktcan (lafF-
'g') ; shireikicau (ai^'^); shirei.

Commandeer, t.v. rJiohatm (j?!

Cominan<ler, n. .skireikican; .s-hiki-
kican ; in Chinese comiwunds -r/io
(;S) I ("■ general) taishii {kiH^) ; flio-

■■?gun (}|f lit) ; (naval rank) sho.m ('J?
i^) ; (of a body of tixxips) laicfiu

in Chief, (mil.) j-ikwfun-

shireichokican (^ ^ ^ 4" :& f ) 5
(nav.) kaigun-sfdreirfiokican (}J/5|<!

in Chief of the Imperial

Guards, konoe-(<>t;ku (ffliJRfflitJ).

COM

[ 162 ]

COM

in Chief of the amiy, (the

Emperor), daigensui (;^-:7Cftlt))-

in Chief on the China

Station, Tdy'j-kfndai-shireic/io-

Commanding", a. (controlling by
influence) ikico (^%) no aru ; vjl
(^M) "0 «''« ; '/" (l^il.) "0 aru ; (of
a position) suyo ()|S^) no ; (over-
looking) mi-harasu ; mi-oi-osu ; mir
wofasu.

officer, jochokican {±.^'^) ;

shireikican {ai'%-'^)-
Commandment, n. imashime ;
kairil.sv, (^^).

the five s, gokal (E9fi)-

the ten s, jikkai (i^jfi).

Comma-shaped, a. tomoe-gata no.

Com«neinorate, t.v. mafsum ; ki-

nen (t^^) s ; iiran.
Commemoration, n. mat.'iuri ; ki-

nensai (J[l;§t|?^) ; kinenshiki (|E;t;5^) ;

fthi'.kiden (^*-) ; (act of) eqniv. of

Commemorate foU. by koto.

Commemorative, a. kinen-(no) ;
kinhi no tame no.

Commence, t.v. hajime-ni ; okosa ;
(negotiations, etc.) kaishi (g^J^) *•

to business, kaigyo (^^) s.

[Com. Co.].

C'ommence, i.v. hrtiimnru ; cJtnku-
.sha (^^) s.

Commencement, n. hnjhnari ;
tori-tsukl ; hottan (^i/S) ! (origin)
okorl ; kigen (g^) ; ransho (iE)K)-

from the very , hana kara ;

.sainho (JJ^) kara.

the of the cold weather,

.samusa no tori-tsiiki.

Commend, t.v. (entrust) yudane-nc ;
makase-ru ; taku (ft) s ; itaku (5clt)
s; (introduce) nhbkai (iiig'f^) s ;
(praise) home-ru ; shosan (^fS;) s ;
shoyo (M^) s ; (recommend) suikyo
(IS^) * ; {fidsen (ISII) s.

Commendable, a. .-ihdyd, or sho-
san su-heki ; homete yoi hodo no.

Commendation, n. shoyo ; (re-
commendation) suikyo ; .suiseyi.

note of , suisenjo (i^'^]\^) ;

svlkyojo.

Commendatory, a. equiv. of
Commend iised as adj.

Coniinensnrable, a. tdhitn (^59")
no ; (ioryo ([i^S) no.

number, jinsa (25lt).

quantity, jlnryd (.^S;).

Commensurate, a, tekid (i^.)
sh'ita.

Comment, i.v. to on, (criti-
cize) icojhihyo (#1:11^) s ; ico/hyoron
(s^Sm) s ; (write notes) chfikai (=£
m)-'^; rhushaku iBm) ••>'■

Comment, n. (criticism) hihyo; hyo-
ron ; (notes) chfikai ; chiishaku.
favourable , kohyo (0gf-).

Commentary, n. chfikai; chftsha-
ku ; chfi.

Commentator, n. rhfikainin ; rhii-
shakusha.

Commerce, n. shoqyo {\^^)\ shf,-
'>«' (fiSH); tsfishii (jffliS); hoeki (^
^) ; kbeki (^U) [the last three when
speaking of commerce \N-ith foreign
nations] ; (between the sexes) kogu
(^^).
chamber of , shdgyo-kicaigi-

treaty of , isfisho-jdyaku (|&

Commercial, a. boekijo no ; shogyo-
jo (f^|^±.) no; shobaijo no; tsfi-
.'Jibjb no.

agent, shbqyb-dairislia (^|^

j^S*).

attache, koshikicandzukl-

shogyd-shisatsidn { ^ ^W iS Mm

mm-

bureau, shamukyoku (jl^^

J^); tsfishbkyokxi (^jSj/rg).

code, shbho (iS^)-

museum, shbhin-ch inretsu-

port, boeki-ko (g^jf ).

transaction, shokoi ((§5^T^)

[Com. Co.] ; shogyojo no iorihiki.

traveller, chumon-tori.

person ■with an extensive

connection, tnrih Uci-saki no oi, or
hiroi, hifo.

COM

[ 163 ] COM

Coinniination, n service,

taisai-sange (;A:1

Coiniiiingle, t.v. maze-ru ; konjl-ru ;
komca (iitfll) s ; Icongb i^-^) s.

Coniining"le, i.v. mazaru ; konji-ru ;
■konrjo s.

Commiserate, t.v. aicaremu; fu-
hin (^M) "i omou ; kawai-so ni
omou ; hinzen (^^) ni omou.

Commiseration, n. aicaremu koto ;
awaremi ; remmin {^^) ; hinzen.

Commissary, n. (mil.) shichokan
(^ffifllSi) ; hydro-gnkari.
general, heitan-sdkan (^tt

Commissariat, n. (in the field)
heitamhu (^ilh%) ; hydrokyoku {^^

m)-

Commission, n. (brokerage) kosen
(PH); iesuryd; setcaryo; (certifi-
cate of office) ininjo (^tt)Uv) 5 (Mo-
ney-changer's) kirichin.

of an offence, hanzai (ffi^) ;

tsumi ICO okasu koto.

of insi)ection, shisaisuin

examination for a , shdko-

shiken (m^UB)-

sale on , itnkii-liambai (^tt

mm

Commission, t.v. nljtaku s ; ni/ma-
kaseru ; ni/inin (^ffr) ^ '> ni/zoku-
tdcri (^tt) s; nijitalm (3|ft) s ;
(from a superior officer to a sub-
ordinate) nijken (\^) wo sadzuke-ru.

, Commission-as'cnt, n. nakagai-
sho.

/Ommissioncd, a officer,

shoko (H?^) ; shikvcan (±'^).

Commissionaire, n. machi-dzukai.

Commissioner, n. kalcari ; iin
(^1\) ; riji mm ; jimidcwan (^fJ6
•ji;); (for the examination of wit-
nesses) ji(<rt/cu-/ianji ( '2' ,i t^] 5]i
chief , jimnrhokiran

of customs, zeikicancho (fft

of police, keibucho (^SK;^) ;

(in Tokyo) kd-'hl-sokan (SflffiffiS^).

special , iokulia-jlmukimn (^'J-

trade , shogyd-shlsatsuin (fS

mmmm-

Commission-mercliant, n. na-

kagai.

Commit, t.v. (an offence) okasu ;
ni/t.'iumi wo okasu ; (entrust) ni/taJcu
(ii) s; ni/makaseru ; ni/inin (^££)
s ; (of theft, etc.) hataraku.

to be ted for trial, kdhan

(■&^J) nifusare-ru.

to a crime, tsumi ico okasu;

hanzai (JEH) s.

to adultery, miitst'i C^iffi) s.

to a theft, setto (^^) s.

to for trial, kdhan (S^l) ni

fu m s [Cr. Pro.].

to murder, hitogoroshi wo s.

to one's self, kotobajirhi wo

ataeru.

to robbery, goto (?5l^) s.

to suicide, jisaYsM (txWt) •«•

to to memory, auki (B^aG)

s ; soranji ru.

to to prison, wojiogoka (}$

JIf) s ; nilnyugoku (\W!} "'<' "**'-

jiru.

Commitment, n. (to prison) td-
gokii ; golcu ni kudasu koto.

Committal, n. (for trial) kohan ni

fusuni koto.

Committee, n. iiu (3§M)-

chairman of , iinrh'> (^^

room, iinshitsu (^IX'i^)-

member of a , i-in (^^).

standing , jdchi-Hn ('JJ'^S

Commix, i.v. kongo (\Su'^) * I komm

{iR.%^) * ; nmzaru.
Commixture, n.-kongo ; konwa.
Commode, n. (night-stool) chodzu-

hako.
Commodious, a. hcnn ((H^IJ) no a ;

hehri na ; bengi ((iE'il) nn ; (of a

house) katte no ii ; fsugo (fiP-^) no ii.
Commodiously, adv. (of a house)

katie yoku ; tsugo yoku.

Cominodiousness, n. henri ; bm-

gl ; katie no ii koto ; tsfign >„t il i.i>ln.

COM

[ 164 ]

COM

OoDimodity, n. shinamono ; aJcinai-
mono; shohin (l^qji); kicahutsu (J^

m.

ies, shos}dki (^£).

price of ies, bukica (4l5lK)-

staple , jfnjijJnn (M^aa)-

CoinniOli, a. (iised by the public)
koshu (&^) no; kbyo (S/H) no;
(owned in common) kydyi'i (^^)
no ; (frequent) heizei (^ik) ?w) ;
tsu7-€i (iffi^J) no; fudan (/pg^) no;
(general) futsu [^'M.) 'lo \ ippan
(—W no; (ordinary) juyo (#'-^) no;
hanyo (Pi^) no; heibon (-^Hi) "O !
bonzoku (^^) 7io ; nnmi no ; tada
no ; (ordinary, in deiirecintory sense)
scmaisv. {I^^i) na.

a fellow, retld-dobiftb-u (^

-mm).

a saying, ari-fureta luina-

shi ; futsu (^M) no hanashi ; zoJcu
ni iu koto.

a soldier, heisotsu (|^^).

estate, moi/ai-jinsho.

gender, isfisei (jj&tS).

noun, fidsH-meishi (#iS45

m)-

occurrence, arhjachi im

koto.

property, kyoyuhutsu (^W

m-

sense, joshiki (^|fe).

in , (like others) doyd (|?31^)

ni; (in concert) kydd'o (^^)
ni.

is no jjevson, nami 7io Jdto

(le rca nai.

out of the , hlto-tini de nai;

lutmi-hadzurela ; hibon (i}p-H,) na;
(of objects) chinki (^ty) '«« J
ke-u na.

the people, heimin (^R) ;

shomin (1*;^) ; nami no kilo.

Coiuinoii, n. kyoyncld (^tftfi);
kbchi (2^ilil).

rights of , Irioi-ken (A'©'®)

[Civ. Co.].

CoiUHioner, n. heimin (T-K)-

Coininoiily, adv. tsune ni; tsi'irei
(iil^J) ; .fudan (:^^) ; heizd (^^) ;
ippan (-— jlJ) ni ; (in common i^ar-
lance) zokn ni.

Cominonplaco, a. heiho,, ('I'-M.)
n'l ; honyb (R,^) na.

a discourse, heibuu no kamt-

r]ii ; hehoron ; ari-fureta hana.fM ;
I'himpu (lJJ|{^f) na set.su (^).

Commons, n. House of ,

.«hrifji-in (^1^^).
Common wealth, n. (form of gov-
ernment) kybica-seiji (^^jE^Cfu) ;
(confederation) rempb (^^#K).
Commotion, n. sawaql ; f-'id') (|§

Wi)-
Communal, a. sldckuson (TljPtrfl ) no.
Commune, n. (mral) <;pin (SR) ;
(urban) shi-ku (itiCS.).

Commune, i.v. to with one's

self, mnkko {^^) s ; c/dnshi (-/i:
,S) A-.
Communicable, a. tsutaerareru ;
(of a disease) densen (^^) siiru koto
no dekiru.

Communicant, n. jaseisnmJxt ('^

Communicate, t.v. (a message)
denijon (fiJa") s ; (from an official
superior) tassuru ; tsfdatsu (jfij^) •>? ;
(give information) tsuchi (jffi^) s ;
shirase-ru; hocJd ($K^) s; (of u
disease) densen (\^'^) .tascru ; nt-fu-
rase-ru ; (of IcTiowledge) denju (ffl^

Communicate, i.v. (as, two rooms)
tsfijile oru : (partake of communion)

.'seisan (^5t) ^''^ uke-ru.

to with, io[kbisu (^iffi) s;

(enquire of) ni'jtoiaicase-ru.

Communication, n. (act of) equiv.
of Communicate foil, by koto ;
(intercourse) kutsa (^i(B); (letter)
ts-ilrhd (iai){Jj^) ; shomen ('^jfij) [offi-
cial] ; (passage between) kotsfi ; (sent
to a newspaper) tdsJto (tft^); kisho
(^^S) ; (tidings) (itodzure ; tayo^-i ;
shbsuku ()f/4).

s (mil.), kulsfi renraku (Jjjiil

mm ; kdi.9usen (^3B*ft)-

department of s, ttlihinshd

evil s corrupt good man-
ners, situ (^) vi majiicareha akaku-
naru.

OOM

[ 1«5 ]

OOM

line of , kots-n-senro (^M^

m ; heitansen (PM^)-
Minister of s, iclshin-dnljin

railway ...... is interrupted,

fetsmlo (^jMi) ija futsu (^i[fi) ni
natta.

there is telephonic be-
tween Tokyo and Yokohama,
Tokyo to Yokohama-kan (^) ni
demca (^BS) no kotsu ga aru, or
(lemca fja tsi'ijite oru.

Coinimiiiicative, a. kanashizuki
na.

to be , fiiktiio (^i^) naku

hanasv.

('Oiiiinuuioii, n. (Lord's Supper)

seisan; fieisanshlki (^$5^).
to administer the Holy ,

setsanshiki ico okoiutu.

iJoillinillltSIll, n. kyosnnron (J^^

£JA.\

aVil-

Coiiiiniiiiist, a party, kyo-

santo {^mW-
Coiiiinunity, n. (a society) dantai
(ffltS) ; (state) kokumin (PK") ; (the
public) kosliil (S^).

of sentiments, dojo [^^).

the foreign , kyoryu-gvcaij'm

(^ini^VK); 'nrrdjiu-.'ihakirai {^A

village , hnraku (,%f%).

Comnmtable, a. (exchangealJe)
kaerareru ; kokicau (SJ^) no ditkiru.

(^oniiiiutatioii, n. (change) hen-

/■•(> (ii2|E); (intercliauge) kokiran {^

i^) ; (in law) genkei (JKff'J)-
<'oininiltc, t.v. (exchange) kae-ni ;

(interchange) kokicnn (Ji'J^) .s- ; (in

law) ijeidci'l s.

<'oiiipa(;t, n. yakHscka (I'jjiji) ; ya-
kvjo (W/£) ; keiyaku m^.]).

('oinpact, a (closely united) jjiJ^cAa-

/i'( ('Vfi'??) •'•''I'e am ; kimmitsu (|^^)
mi ; (of texture) me no tswvia ;
(solid) kenjit.m (gj'g) na ; kengo (^
la) na; kenro (S'/|5) na ; (terse)
kanketsu (jRji^) wt.

t.'ouipatrtly, adv. kenro u! ; kaigo
ni.

Compactness, n. kenjUsu ; kengo ;
kenro ; (of style) kanketsu.

Companion n. jiakama; tsare;
(colleague) donjo (I^<|F) ; doyaku;
(friend) tomodaehi ; hobai (ljB|g) ;
(on a journey) michidzure.

for life (husljand or wife),

tsnre-ai.

picture, n'de iw e.

Companionable, a. majlinirl-ya-
sui ; ii-tsure no.

Company, n. (band) nakama ; ku-
mi ; (commei-cial) kicaisha (#*fc) ;
.ihbalm (iSjfc); (guests) kyaku ; o
kyaku san ; ruikyaku (3|5%) ; hin-
kyaku ('%^) ; (of a regiment) r/ifitai

a ship's , noi-ikumi-in.

double , chogd-chfdai {^i^^

m).

front , salzen-chfdai (^niffr

m)- ;

I cannot see him, as I have

with me, kyakurai (<§3|5).da

kara o ai mosu koto ga dekinai.

in (before people), /ti/o »wA:rt

de.

in with, to visho nl; to

tomo ni.

joint-stock , kabushiki-kwai-.

.sha [Com. Co.].

rear , salgo-chutai (^^ifHt)'

to be in with, iotsm-e-

datsu. ' '

Comparable, a. to be .kura-

herare-ru ; ica]hikaku (iScw) gd
dekiru.

Comparative, a. kikakuteki {it^
rt^J) no.
anatomy (med.) hiknku-

kaibo iitmm)-

degre3 (gram.), hVcakHkyn

Comparatively, adv. hikakvjo ;

tcariai ni; hlkaknteki (Jt$4W) »* ;

(to a considerable extent) Z'li'pin

(0(53'):. kanari.
Compare, t.v. kuraberu ; Idki-kava-

hcru ; mikurahe-ni ; mi-aicnsr-ru ;

kurahete mi-7ii ; hikaka (Jtli'^ ■» >

(do?umcnts, or objec'ts side by side)

COM

[ 1G6 ]

COM

hiki-awaseru ; iaisho (1^.13) s; ten-
aicaseru ; (read over tc^etlier) yomi-
aicaseru ; (refer to for comparison)
sa}isho (#!ra) s.

d ■with, nijhisureba.

to to (liken by way of illns-

tration), nilmi-tate-rn.

Comparison, n. hikakxi (Jt|3c) ;

(act of) equiv. of Compare foil, by

koto ; (as, of handwriting) lahho ;

(for reference) sansho.

degrees of (gtam.),hikaku-

kyfi (]tmm)-

in with, ni kurabefe miru to ;

ni hikakni shite mini to.

will not bear , dqjitsu ((^ fl )

no ron (fft) ni naranai.

Compartment, n. shlkiri; kubun
water-t J ght , bosu i-kalai-

}>eki myy-mm

Compass, n. (mariner's) jishaku (f^
:g) ; rashimha)i (jffintSJ) ; kokaiyo-
rashingi {^W}\\fl^$fW.

prismatic , soryo-rasldngi

surveyor's , solcuryo-rashin-

the four points of the ,

shihd mil).

Coinpass-ncedle, n. rashin.

Compasses, n. ryok-yakki (SWJ^> '>
hummaicashi. .

Compassion, n. alren ($tl|) ; rem-
min (^fS) ; auaremi ; ilaicari ; jUii

mm)-

Compassionate, a. jUd no am ;
nasa/ce-6«7cai ; axcareppoi ; sokuin
(W^) ^^ kokoro ga am ; jihi-hukai ;
airen-bukai ; remmm-hukai.

Compassionate, t.v. avcaremxi ; ni/
jihi tco tare-ru ; ifaicaru ; fuhin ni
omou.

Compassionately, adv. jihi-huka-
ku ; nasake-bukaku ; aioarende ; ita-
tcatte ; nasake tco kakete ; remmin-
bukaku ; aireii-biikaku.

Compatibility, n. kofeki (fpiS)-

Compatible, a. to be , kamu ;

teVvjd (ii^) ».

Compatriot, n. dokokujin ([^ggA);
ddbdm^).

Compel, t.Y. shiUe, zehi, or inuri ni,
or mvri yari ni, foil, by the causative
form of the verb ; as,
he led me to go to Yoko-
hama, ^cafaktishi ico shiite Yoko-
hama e ikasefa.

to one to do an unpleasant

job, iya na shi'joto xro mnrl ni
oshi-tsuke-m.

to (a person) to , ni

ico shii-ni ; as,

to (a person) to drink

sake, 7ii sake iro shiirti.

Comi)en(lious, a. kanryalm no ;
tsudzumayaka no ; kaitsumanda ; yo-
ryakti no ; saiyo no.

Compendiously, adv. kanryaku
ni ; tsudzumayaka vii ; kaitsiimande ;
saiyo shite ; yoryaku shite.

Compendium, n. ybryaku (1?Ȥ);
saiyo (t655) : taiyb (j^3J) ; korei

of laws, horitsu-taiyd (}t?p

Comi>ensate, t.v. (make amends
for) arjanau; tsxtgunau; ba'isho (Prf

Compensate, i.v. kaerare-ru [lit. to
be exchanged].

does not for, ni/kaerarouii.

it does not me, hiki-atcanai.

Compensation, n. (equivalent)
tsvgunoi ; baishb ; (money) tsxigunoi-
kin; shokin (dtS?); baisho-kin (^(^
^) ; (remuneration) hoshti (^tgU).

by way of , sono kaicari ni ;

sono hoshu to shite.

claim for , ybsho (55®)

[Cr. Pro.].

Compensatory, a. isugunai no;
baisho no.

Compete, i.v, arasou ; kisou ; kyosb
(M^) ^ I hari-au ; kyoshin (^^) s.
to for, Kojarasou.

I

COM

[ 1G7 ]

COM

Competence, Conii)eteiicy, n.

(fitness) iekigo m^); ^oio (ffl^) ;
tekito (iiSl^) ; (of a court) kirankatsu
(l^m; (powers) k-engen (®gg) ;
(subsistence) soo (ffll*) »'< shvisho

m±.).

master's certificate of ,

■^enrho-menjo {tS^fiVi)-

to exceed one's , ekken

Competent, a. (adequate) soo na ;
(fit.) tekitb na ; solo rui ; tekigo na.

he is a man for the x>ost,

sono shokri (©i) ni tekitb na hito de

am.

the Court, kicankatsu-.iai-

banjo c^i^Hmnm

the minister, shumu-daijin

the officer, togai-kicanri (^

Competently, atlv. sob ni ; iekUb
7ii ; sbtb ni.

Competition, n. kybsb (]^^) ; seri-
al; kLsoi.

Competitive, a examina-
tion, kybsb-shiken (M^^^)-
exhibition, kybshinkicai

Competitor, n, kybsoslia (|»^^).

Compilation, n. (act of) hensan
(^«); (book) hensMsho (|B||t) ;
(thing compiled) hensan shita mo)id.

Compile, t.v. kak~i-<tf.fiimer>t ; henshu
(^1^) ft; hensei (|S^) s; hensan
(HI?) s ; (returns) chbsei (MM) s.

Compiler, u. hensansh-n (|B3I|S);
henshunin (|B|4:A)-

Complacency, n. manzoku (jft^ffl).

Complacent, a. (contontfcd) onica
iiSiW "« ; (self-satisfied) ji/oA.n( (g
f'j) shite oru ; tareri to shite oru.

Complacently, adv. (contentetUy)
man2ok-ri shite ; (in a self-satisfied
manner) jitoku shite ; tareri to shite ;
(without troubling) kamaicadzu ni ;
heiki (^^) de.

Complain, i.v. (express pain) nanju
Oi&) 'fo i« ; (grumble) fiisoku (Tf:

S) uo iu ; kujb (^^) uo iu ; guzu-
gitzu iu ; fuhei (^4^) tfo narasfi ;
gttchi wo iu.

he ed of a headache, dzutsil

ICO uttaeta.

to against, tcojuitae-ru.

to to (a superior), nijuttaeru ;

nijshnsso (iHIJf) s.

Complainant, n. kokusonin (^|g
A) [Cr. Pro.]; genkok^ (J^^^) ; (sue-
ing for damages in a criminal
case) minji-genkok-unin (K^^m'A)
[Cr. Pro.].

Complaint, n. fuhei ; kujb ; against
a judge's ruling) kbkok^ (tt w") [Cr.
Pro., Civ. Pro.] ; (against a defen-
dant) koktiso (^m) [Cr. Co., Cr.
Pro.] ; uttae ; soshb (8^|i) ; (paper
containing complaint) kokusojb (f^-
S^iUc) [Cr. Co.] ; tUtae-sho ; sojb (^
S^) ; (sickness) bybki (^^) ; yamai ;
sliippei (^/fi).

Complaisance, u. (courtesy) reigi
(H^); ingin (,#.ffi) ; (compliance)
jujun ; (compliance, in a bad sense)
mokujii (Wt'&) ; (disposition to please)
shinsetsH (i^^]).

Complaisant, a. (courteous) reiigi
no aru ; ingin na ; (compliant) jujun
na ; sunao na ; (compliant, in a bad
sense) mokvjit .<nim ; (desirous to
please) shinsetsH na.

Complaisantly, adv. reigi atsuku ;
ingin ni ; icichb (|l|5$) ni ; shinsetsu
ni ; (compliantly) JM/wn 7U ,* sunao ni ;
(compliantly, in a bad sense) motcti-
ju shite.

Complement, n. (full quantity)
zengakii (^^) ; zensfi (:^ft) : ffiill
numbers) zensii ; (full personnel)
teiin (Sfl); (gram.) kicanseiji (^c^
%^) ; hosokugo (filSIS) ; (that which
completes) lioju (fifii^!; tushinuie;
tashi; hosokii (^iSi,) ; oginai.

Complementary, a. hoja .wru ;
tasu ; oginau ; hoketsu (ffSX) suru.

Complete, a. (entire) jilbun (^^)
na ; in Chinese compounds zen- (^) ;
(of a set of things) sorotta ; g^tbi
(ftftS) shifa ; kicanzen (^•^) na. .
a victory, zenskb (■^I0f).

COM

[ 168 ]

a strang-er, midm shiradzn

no hito ; aka 7io tanin.

cvire, zenji(^f^).

the house, zenka (^"M)-

to become , sorou.

C'oinpleto, t.v. (an undertaking)
kicansei (^^) s; (arrangements)
toionoe-m ; (finish) shi-age-ru ; tsu-
kuri-age-ru ; haiasu ; totonoe-ru ; seiko
f^^j) -5 ; (of a building, etc.) rakusei
i»3fJ5?) s; (of an affair) rakuchaku
(?^^) s ; (supply deficiencies) soroe-
ru ; Itoju (1^^) s ; oginau ; some-
times expr. by -dzumi ni nam [E.
obj. -^ J. subj.].

to be d, ileki-iigaru ; shi-aga-

rn ; joju (^gfc) s ; (of engineering

work), shunko (j^i) s.

to delivery of, iratashi-

ilzumi ni nam.

to payment of, Jiarai-dzumi

ni ttaru.

Completely, adv. mam de ; malla-
kn ; nuimkkiri ; sukkari ; jCibun {^
•?)•)»»; preceded or foil, by a verb
it is often rendered by kim, or
ha'ent, sufiSxed to the indef. form
of a verb.

useless, sappriri yaku ni

taUinai.

to be tired of, ni,'aki-hale-m.

to understand , icakari-kim.

to use up , tsitkai'i/oikiisu ;

l.snkdi-kim.

Coiupletiou, n. ahuikti (tH3j4);
kiransei ; joju ; kwanryo {"^J ) : (act
of) equiv. of Complete foil, by
koto ; (of a bmkling) rakusei ; (of an
iiffair) rak'chaku ; (of a jjeriod of
time) manki (jfi^) ; (of engineering
work) shunko (^X).

Complex, a. (involved) sakuzalsu
(HipI) shUe am; fukuzatsu (^^)
shile aru ; lianzatsu (3K$t) na.

Complexion, n. (colour of the
skin) kao-iro ; iro ; ganshoku (^&) ;
(condition of things) kicokei (it^) I
nrisama ; keijo (^^X") ; moyo ; gicai-
ken (^A).

f.^Omplexity, n. sakuz/:ihu ; fuku-
zatsu ; hanmtsxi.

OOM

(act of) jTijun ;

Compliauce,

fukuju [m&).

Compliant, a. jujun nu ; nyawa
(Sfn) «ii ; suiiao na; (in a" ImuI
sense) mokxiju sum.

Compliantly, adv. J MJWH ni; nyuica

ni ; sunao ni.
Complicate, t.v. maze-koze ni .« ;
konzatsu (]SJ^) sase-m.

to be d (of affairs), iri-fci</ul(

i-m ; sashi-motsure-ru ; kcmiif(<'
iru.

Complicated, a. irikunda; komi-
itta ; fulcuzatsu (^H) na ; sakuzatsu
(lit?ll) »a ; (of illness) lieihaisusho

Complication, n. konzatsu (iSM) '<
sashi-jnotsure ; hanzatsu (3K?t) :
(disease in addition to primary
malRAj) heihatsuhyd (f^fJIiE) ; (poli-
tical, etc.) katto (®p) ; futra (:^|a) :
/""f/i (l&^); f>'r>jo (i^g): fun-uH

slig^ht , iki-chigai.

Complicity, n. nare-ai ; kyobu (Jt-
U) ; kyohan (^3f[i) [Cr. Co.] ; (as an
accomplice) jilfi'in (^Jfi) [Cr. Tro.].
Compliment, u. (congratulation i
shukugii (i^3t) ; (greeting) aisatsu
(^•19) ; (hollow) o sfjl ; (praise)
home ; shosah (i^j^).

to present one's s, y^jroshiku

ill.

Complimentary, a. gugi (HH) no ;
shukuga (jft'K) no ; (flattering) o seji
no ii.

address, shukuji ( ^H^ < ;

shukubnn (fSiX) [written].

letter, gojd (Um-

ticket, yrdnilid, i^f^Jj^i ;

tokutuikrn m'^^)-
Comply, i.v. shod'iku (;|cs^) .s ; sh<',-
fnk^i (-^m) s ;, ddi{^_M)s.

to with, ni/oji-ru ; nlishit<i-

gau ; (submit to) ni/fukuju (flftJH^) s.

to with a formality, tf-tsx-

dzuki icofumu.

Component, a. gosel {'^^) no;

sosel (filJ^) no ; kumi-tateru ; kosei
(BF-St) ■«<"<.

parts, .se(.'«'/i (J*^).

COM [ 1G9 ]

COM

Comport, t.v. to one's self,

tachi-fwumau.

Comportment, n. tachi-furumai ;
(lyojo (frS^) ; shogyo (^fr^)-

Compose, t.v. (calm) shidzumeru ;
nadameru ; (form) koshirae-m ;
tsukuru ; seisaku (j^f^) s ; (of a
book) araicasu ; tsukuru ; chojutsu
C^i^) s ; (poetry) tsukuru ; yomu ;
(printing) kumu ; shokuji {'^'^) s.

to be d of, dejdekiie i-ru ;

yori/naritatte oru ; (of a machine)
'yor'ijkumi-taterareru ; (organized
■with) delsoshiki (HiWi) •^/'^''e «n<.

what is this of? kore ica

7ian de dekite oru ka.

Composed, a. chincJiaku {'/±^) na.

to be (tranquil), ki ga suicatte

i-ru ; ochitsuite i-ni ; heiki {^M.)
de oru ; taizen (^^) to shite oru.

Composing-stick, n. sulekki.

Composite, a. shfKjd (ft-^) shite
aru ; kumi-aicase no.

ship, goseikan {'^k^km)>

tekkotsu-mokuhikan (H^'H'TfcZfcjik).

Composition, n. (act of) equiv. of
Compose foil, by koto ; (as, of a
court, etc.) soshiki (MI3i) ; (com-
ix)iind) kongohutsu (^S:,'^!\9/}) ; (con-

^ struction) gosei (•^jSc) ; sosei iH^^) ;
teisai {^M) ! (for discharge of a
debt) jidan (tj^M) ; (literary) saJcuhun
(1^34:) ; (of a picture, etc.) ichi (t5:S) ;
(style) iuntai (^f^) ; (the literary
work composed) .laku (W) ', sakuhun
(ttX) ; hunsho (X3f-).

Compositor, n. shokuji-kaiu (^^-
^) ; kumi-kata ; (of Enr. print)
ji-yose.

Composure, n. (tranqi;iUity) heiki

Ci>mpoiin<I, n. (enclosure) fcojiai
(^►1?^); teiiuii (fil>ft) ; kakoi-uchi;
kftmai-uchi ; yashiki ; (mixture) kon-
gobut.su (fiL'a'4^v!l) '. kicagdhutsu (ffc-^
?%) ; goseihulsu (i^^ifia) ; mazcmono ;
{vcoixi) juku go (^A^).

Chinese (word), jvkuji (^-(').

ComiX)und, t.y. (combine) maze-ru ;
maze-aicase-ru.

to medicines, kusuri tea

c.hogd (^^)s.

to a debt, shakldn (^^) ico

naisai {^^) s ; sliakkin uo jidan

to for one half, haivJaka de

sumashite morau.

Compound, a. gosei shit'aru ; kvcago
shit'aru ; sosei (jfij§j?) shit'aru ; (of
engines) jilrensei (S|JJJ§?) no ; fuku-
shiki {^%^) no.

interest, jiiri (EflJ) ; mjii-

risoku (— fiflJlJ.

Coinpradore, n. kampu.

Comprehend, t.v. wa/gaten (^Si)
ga iku ; .latoru ; rikvcai {3^'^) s ;
ryokai (TW)*! nomi-komu; also
expr. by hara ni Imiru, fu ni ochi-ni
or, mime ni ochi-ru [E. obj. + J.
subj.] ; (include) fukumu; hdgan
(^^) s ; ganchiku (■^^) s.

Compreliensibility, n, equiv. of
Comprehensible foil, by koto.

Comprehensible, a. (capable of
being understood) rikwai iio dekini ;
ryokai no dekiru ; chitoka (JSi^if)
s'uheki ; saiorareru.

Comprehensibly, adv. rikicai sum
yd 7ii ; ryokai suru yd ni ; chifolai
suru yo ni ; saionc yo ni ; noini-koinu
yd ni.
Compreliension, n. gaten ; rikwxi ;
ryokai.

powers of , etokv-ryolcu ( ^f,^

fi) ; rikwai-ryoku (Ji#:Jb)-

person of quick , nomUiomi

no hayai hito.
Comprehensive, a. (extensive)
kwatsiulai (M'M) na ; hiroi.

a report, memmitsu (|fl^*)

na hdkoku (Mi.^)-

a scheme, daikufil (:AcI>ic).

Comprehensivenes.'s, n. ktoatsu-

dai na koto.
Compress, t.v, osu ; oshi-shime-ru ;
oshi-chijime-ru ; oshi-tsuke-ru ; atcfuiku
{l^^:^■) A- : as.sak-u iM^) •'•■•

ed air, assaku-knki (Mtfi

COM

[ 170 ]

CON

Compressibility, n. assaku no
dekb-u koto ; asshukushitsu (Hi^K) ;
osareru koto ; oshi-shiinerareru koto ;
oshi-chijimerareru koto.

Compressible, a. assak^i (JEJf ) no
dekiru ; asshuku (S^) no dekiru ;
aichaku no dekiru ; osareru ; oshi-
shimerarei-u ; oshi-chijimerareru.

Compression, n. (act of) eqiiiv. of
Compress foil, by koto ; (state of)
atchaku ; assakri.

Comprise, t.v. (include) hokwatsu
i^ii) s ; ganchikii {"aW) * > fukumu ;
hofj'in (4k) s.

Compromise, n. jiilan (^pjj) ;
naka-naori '. dakyb (5^^) ; tcakai {^
H?) [Civ. Pro., Cr. Pro.] ; (between
various views) setchusetsu (^H^) 5
(to avoid appeal to the authorities)
niisai (ftJIP).

money paid by way of ,

jidan-kin {^^^).

to make a , sdho (^'^)

ayubi-au ; sdho yiidzuri-au.

Compromise, t.v. (arrange) naisai
ni s ; jidan wo s ; ombin (^0£) ni
sumase-ru ; yudzitri-ai de sumase-m.

to one's reputation, gicai-

hun (JrhM) ^^0 sokonau ; gicaibtin
rco tcaruku s ; (of an act) tca]hydban
(fpW) "^ kakaicani ; ica]gicaibun
ni kakaicant ; tca]gicaibxm ni kican
s ; (of an act, by a merchant) tea]
noren ni kakawani [the subject
being the compromising act].

Compromise, i.v. yudzuri-au ; jdho
(^#) s\ iKokai (fflfj?) iros; da-
kyo s.

Compromisiug', a. gicaibun ni
kakaicaru ; hybban ni kakaicani, ;
gicaibun no tcarui.

ComptabiJitd, n. kicaikei (^tf).

Compulsion, n. kyohaku
mvri-ojd (^if-^Sit)-

by , muri-oshi ju ; vmrl ni;

.'ihiite ; oshitsukete.

.CompiiLsorilj-, adv. sematte; muri-
yari jii ; iya-o nashi ni.

Compulsory, a. murl no ; shiite no ;
oshitsuke no ; kyoseiteki (5SS'JW) "o
[also pron. gosei].

education, kyosei-kyoikii (55

mm)-

execution, kyosei-shikko (®

mmff).

loan, oshi-gari.

Compunction, n. zempi-kokicai (hu
^^1t) ; tsidkicai (li_^).

Computable, a. suisoku sareru ;
keisan sareru.

Computation, n. keisan (ff^) :
kisan {^tt) ; fc^njo (Wl^) ; (act of)
equiv. of Compute foil, by koto ;
(conjecture) suisoku (J§iBiJ).

Compute, t.v. kazoe-ru ; keisan (ff-
^) s ; hakaru ; tsumoru ; kisan (^
^) s; kanjo (|H|^) s; (conjectiire)
suisokii s.

Comrade, n. nakama ; nakama-
doshi; (companion) holxti (^||) ;
doryo {^^) ; tomo.

Con, t.v. manabtt ; saraii ; suraeru ;
0)uihn (ig.^) s.

Concatenation, n. renruku (\%
m : rengo (Ji^) ; remokii (ig^).

Concave, a. kubonda ; nakdbiku na.
to become , laibomu.

Concavity, n. k-ubomi.

Concave-convex, a. dtotsu-ryo-

men (UUifljpfiBf) no.
Conceal, t.v. kakns^.i ; ou ; (a fact)

tsidsxmui ; impei (JSflc) -^ > kakusu ;

ou.

Concealment, n. (act of) kak~usn
koto ; ou koto ; (of a fact) impei (^
SK) ; (of the truth) kakushi-date.

place of , kakvre-basho.

without , isutsumi-kakushi

naku ; fukuzo (Jj^^) naha ; kaku-

sadzu ni.

Concede, t.v. (admit as true) ytiru-
su ; daku (|^) s ; make-ru ; (a privi-
lege) joyo (^1^) s ; (surrender)
yudzuru.

Conceit, n. jiman (QH); jifu ((j
^) ; vmibore.

OON

[ 171 ]

OON

Conceitert, a. namaiki na ; vnn-
horeta ; jiman na ; jifu suru,

fellow, namaiki na yatsu.

to be , riko-hurn.

Conceitedly, adv. namaiki ni ; xinu-
borete ; jiman shite ; jifu shite.

Conceivable, a. sozo (S^) no deki-
ru ; omoi-tsukareru ; omoi-hakarare-
ru ; hakarareru ; shiryo sareru ;
omompakani koto no dekiru.

C<mceivablenes.s, n. equiv. of
Conceivable foil, by koto.

Conceive, t.T. (devise) mokiwomu ;
omoi-tsuku ; (suppose) hakaru ; omoi-
hakaru ; .<ihiryd (,S1^) s ; omom-
pakaru.

to be d (of a child), deki-ru.

Conceive, i.v. (a child) kicainin (^
Jg) s ; kicaitai (Sfl§) s ; haramu ;
rni-r/omoru ; ninshin (JfiES^) s.

Concentrate, t.v. (boil down) 7it-
isume-ru ; senji-tsume-ru ; (bring to-
gether) yose-atsume-ni ; shi'igo (^'^)
s ; (troops) shuchii (tk^) ^•

to the mind, kokwo ico

moppara ni s ; zenshin {^^) no
chikara ico sosogu ; ki ico tsiime-
ru ; se'ishin (<$|>t') ?co kome-ru.

Concentrate, i.v. to at, ni/

yori-atsumaru ; ni/shilgd s.

Concentration, n. .'ihiigd (-fft-^) ;
yose-atsume ; kiktca (M.it) > (of
mind) senshin (®)C^) ; sennen (.^;tt) ;
(of troops) shiichu.

Concentric, a. dochushin {\a[^tt>)
no.

circle, ddshin-en (I^it^Iil).

Conception, n. (med.) kicaitai (1g
/]^) ; harami ; ninshin ; kwainin ;
(notion) omoi-tsuki ; sozo ; ryoken (g;
Ji) ; (power of apprehending) shiko-
ryoku (S^:fj) ; sdzoryoku mif^M

to be beyond a person's ,

.sozo no hoka de am ; sozo no todo-

kanai koto de am.

Concern, t.v. ni/kakari-au ; ni/
kv.ankei (M%) « ; ni/kansho (^^j) s.

a matter that does not

one, yoso-goto.

that does not you, anata

no adzukaranai koto da ; kimi no
."ihitta koto ja nai [not polite],
the authorities ed, sono

SIAJL

the ed, rigai-kicankeinin (5flJ

i^l^f^.A) ; kwankeisha ; kvcankei

no hito.

the officials ed, togai-kicanri

to be ed, wa]kicank€i ga ant.

Concern, n. (afifair) jimu (^fj^) ;
yomuki ; jiken (^f4) I ^solicitude)
shimpai (jC^BE) '■> ke-nen (^■^) ;
kokoro-dzukai ; hairy o (gEdt).

that is a big (undertaldng),

o-jigyo imW) da.

to feel , .fhimpai s ; ke-nen s.

Concerning^, prep, ni tsuite ; ni

kakaicafte ; ni tsuki.

Concert, t.v. hyogi (^IS) i/hite kime-
ru ; kyogi (^!i^) shite kime-ru ;
hakaru ; kyotei (WM) s ; gitei (^/£)
s ; giketsu (^^t) s.

ed, kyodo (^[^) no.

ed action, rengo-undo (a$^

MM) ; kyodo-uiido.
Concert, n. ongakktcai ( gf ^^) '.

sogakkwai (^^#) ; (agreement

in a plan) rengo (j$'o") ; (musical

harmony) gasso (•^^).

in , gasso shite.

to act in with, iojteikei (iJ^

t^) s ; tojkoio wo tomo ni s.

Concertina, n. ie-fCtkin. (^-SL^)-
Concession, u. (act of) equiv. of
Concede foil, by koto ; (a govt, pri-
vilege) tokkyo (J^fi^) ; kwankyo ('|j"
f|=) ; (for mining) saikutsuken (i^^
1^); (settlement) kyoryuchi (/g-^/^):
(to lay a railway) fusetsuken (UtliJ

B)- . •

exclusive (i.e, reserved to

one nation), senkican-kyoryuchi (.$

'^k'ifam). . ,

lumber , saibatsu-tokkyo.

mining , saikutsu-tokkyo {^

mutual s, iagai nojoho.

to make a , ippo (— A^) xco

yudzuru.

to make 8, joho (MiP) •';

taijo (il^) s.

CON [ 172 ]

CON

Conch, n. horagai ; hora.
Concliologist, n. kairul-gakusha

Conchology, n. kaind-gaJcu {M:^

Conciliate, t.v. (an inferior) natsu-
ke-ru ; (win over) jwjkigen (^^) wo
torn ; (win over, from a state of hos-
tility) nadame-ni ; yawarage-ru.

Conciliation, n. (act of) eqniv, of
Conciliate foil by koto.

Conciliatory, a. odayaka na ; on-
jun (iaiK) un ; choica-teki (^fi](i<J)

Concise, a. ie-nvjika (^fel) "'' ; '^^'i-
ryaku (fgji»5-) na ; kantnn (jSn^) na.

Concisely, adv. kul-tsumande ;
tsudzumete ; ryaku (^) shite ; te-
inijika jii ; kanian nl ; (swlzumayaka
ni.

Conciseness, n. kanketsu (fSjj^) ;
kantan ; kanryaku.

Conclave, n, mVckicai {^^) ; shi-

kwai (Sl-t).
Conclude, t.v. (a contract, etc.) tori-

musuhu ; musubu ; ieVceisu {K$^) s ;

(finish) shimau; owaru; kicankeisu

(^^)s; toge-ru: ketsuryo (i^J)s;

nojrakuchaku (JSfW) "o isukeru ;

(infer) nintei (|2^) s ; mi-tome-ni ;

suidaii (t§9f) ^ > (jnclge) daiitei (jjJK

to a treaty, joyaku (f^i'q)

zro mnsiibu ; joyaku ico leiket.'m (fif

Conclude, i.v. musubu ; ket.iuryo (^

y ) s ; rakuchakii s.
Conclusion, n. (act of) kctsuryo ;

equiv. of Conclude foil, by koto ;

(end) shimai; oicari; kekkyoku {^

^) ; rakuchaku (?S|^) ; shnmatsa (Jt*

^) ; shvbi(^^); shiikyoku (|*^) ;

dojulzumari ; (inference) mitome ;

suidan ; 7iintei (gJS) ; (of a treaty)

teUcetsu.

of preliminary examina-
tion, yoshin-shiiketsu (^||f|*i^).

in (opening a i>eroration),

oicari ni nozonde.

Conclusive, a. tashika na ; kakko
(6^^) ^a''« ; rneikaku mH^) na ; (of
reasoning) tekisetsu ('M^) "^''
proof, kiraknshn (Sg^).

CoiK'lusively,

danko (M^) to.

adv. tashika ni

Concoct, t.v. (devise) kuicai.luie-7-ii ;
hakaru ; kufu (X^) s ; (prepare
with various in[;redients) koshirae-
rn.

to a scheme, kuiradnie ko

okOKU.

Concoction, n. (act of) eqniv. of
Concoct foil, by koto ; (compound
Ijrepared with different ingredients)
chimmi (3^^) ; rhimhutsu (^Vni)-

Concomitant, a. ai-toTnonau ; fn-
dzui (Pff@[) no ; isuite iru.

Concomitant, n. soe-tnono; isnki-
mono.

Concord, n. (hai-mony) wago (>ffl^) ;
wahoku (ftinS); chorea (l^ftl): (of
opinion) doshin (Iq).W; doi {^M) ;
(state of agreement) iichi ( — f!c).
to be in , icalnaka ga yoi.

Concordance, n. jimoku-bcnraii

mn{&^) ; yr^ji-sakuin [mm^\)-

Concourse, n. gunju (l¥ft) kicaiijC
(^-a-) ; ■'^hwjO (ft-a-); iaikicai (A-#).

to make a , gunju ico wish ;

shilgo s ; kiraigo s ; taikicai s.

Concrete, a. gyoketsu (^feV) no;

kessei (^^) no ; icoketsu {^^) shila ;

(as opp. to abstract) gutaiteki {B:Wii'-i)

710 ; yilkei (^^) no; keishika (jf^Ufi

T) no.
Concrete, u. *.

Concubinagfc, u. inekake tco oku

koto ; chikitsho (^^).

Concubine, n. mekake ; tekake ;
kakoi-mono ; sho (f^) ; (vnlg., of
women attached to foreigners) rasha-
men.

Concupiscence, n. shiyokn (flj^) ;

shikiyoku (fejfS) ; joyoku (t^ig«) ; in-

yok^i (J2g$).
Concur, i.v. (act jointly) tomonl s;

kyoryoku (^i3) s ; tamke-ai ;

(agree) doshin ([^.C>) s;fugo {^^) \

s ; kanau ; (in opinion) doi ((^."E) s.

CON [ 173 ]

Concurrence, n. (approbation ami
cooperation) sando (^[^); (con-
junction) r/odo ("n-til) ; kybdo {^W) \
(consent) dbi (I^^.); s/iodaku (yfi

IVf) ; i-yod(dcu (s-t5^fj.

of offences, sfizai-fjuhatsu

mmmm [Cr. co.i

Concurrent, a. (cooperating) kyd-
ryoku {^•■f}) no; kybdo (-ft^) no;
(existing at the same time) dbji ([i^
Dj) no ; (joint and eqtial in authority)
dbken (1^^) ico yu s.

offence, heU/ozai (^^^).

Concurrently, adv. tomo ni; yas-
sh'de; kyodo (^I^) shite; (at the
same time) ddji ni.

with, to/dbji (I^Bj) ?u.

Conctission, n. shvdo (Ws$)i) l *'^""»-

dr, mm)-

of the brain, no-sh'uiio (BSk

W-

Condemn, t.v. (censure) seme-7-u ;
toyame-ru ; (pronounce sentence on)
nijsenkoku (^-g-) s ; nljtsumi ico
jubshi-watasu.

to as unfit for use, haibidsu

(^II'J) fo sadame-ru.

to to death, shikei (^^j) ni

senkoku s ; shizai (^H) ni kime-

ru.

to to hard leibour, jukinko

(jEw^SS) '^^ senkoku s.

Conrtenination, n. (act of passing
sentence) tsumi no nioshi-icatashi ;
senkoku sum koto ; (censure) seme ;
toyame.

to death, shikei {%M) no

ii-ti-atashi [Cr. Pro.].

CoiKleinnatory, a. (sentence) kei-
lifitsa (MW-t) surti.

language, seme-kotoha.

CoiKleitsabIc, a. r/ybskukni (jfc^)
no dekini.

Condensation, u. ijybshukn (i^
^) ; (act of) equiv. of Condense
toll, by koto ; (of style) tanshuku (@
m) ; kanryaku (fg}*).

Condense, t.v. gybshuka C^^i) s ;
(of style, etc.) tanshiiku "•'— •
kanryaku (HH^) ni s.

OON

Condenser, n. yyoshuku-kiki (^gg

Condense, i.v. gybshuku s.

Condescend, i.v. (humble one's-

self) heri-kudaru ; koshi ^co hikukii
s ; mi wo kudasu ; kenson (fj^jg) v ;
hige (^~p) s.

Condescending-, a. teinei (^^^)
na ; shinsetsu (^^) na ; (in an un-
favourable sense) teinei ni mise-kake-
ru.

Condescendingly, adv. teinei ni ;
shinsetsu ni ; (in an rmfavourable
sense) teinei ni mise-kakeie ; (of a
Sovereign) kashikoku mo.

Condescension, n. ingin (j^JB);
teiiiei (?JB0) ; shinsetsu (^^).

Condign, a. sbib (ffl"^) wi ; tekitb
{M'U) na ; shitb (^^) na ; sob (4fl

Condignly, adv. sbtb ni ; tekitb ni ;

sbb ni ; shitb ni.

Condiment, n. (pickle) tsuke-mono ;

(spice) yakumi (^^).

Condition, n. (clause or term) jb-
ken mm ; Mo mm ; (state) ari-
sama ; ybsu (t^iP) ; jbtai (Vi^.) I
jbkyb (!K2)i) ; keisei (j^^) ; kicbkei
(^:w:); (status) mihwi (h^)\ <"'<"
(mt) ; hungen (^MCg).

actual yjikkyb ('M.i^)-

precedent, teishi-jbken (f^jf-

f'^#) [Civ. Co., Civ. Ihro.].

on that, is most easily expr.

by the conditional form of the
verb ; yakusoku (I'j;^) ni shite may
also be used preceded by the sen-
tence which is the subject of con-
dition.

the of affairs, Jijb (Jlffi^) ;

toki uo inoyb (i^tiH)-

the present of affairs, gen-

kon (JJi'T') no keisei ; ima no ari-
sama ; tbji (^B$) no keisei.
Conditional, a. jbkentsvhi (j^fWI)

no.
Con<liiionally, adv.jbken xm tsid^e-

te, ovfushite.
Conditioning-lionse, u. (for silk)
kiito-ktnsajo {m^Fff)-

CON

[ 174 ]

CON

Condole, iv. to with, tco/

tomvrau ; tcojalto {&^) s ; nijku-
yami tco iu.

Condolence, n. (on a death) ku-

yami ; alto.

letter of , kuyami-jo.

words of , choshil^=i\).

Condone, t.v. yiljo (^gR) s.

Conduce, i.v. to to, no/tasuke

ni nam ; ico/hojo (^^) s ; wojjosei
(flfijSt) s ; iio/tashi ni nam.

to to health, yojo {f|4.) "o

tame ni nam ; karada no tame ni
nam.

Conducive, a. to be to, v.

Conduce.

Conduct, n. (behaviour) okonai
qyojb (frTO ; hit\kb (to^t) 5 mxmochi
{m^); sho,jy5 (mm) ; icoi (^S)
kyodo ($tM) ; (escort) goso (^^)
ffoci (aS5); (guiding) kywid (*Sm)
/eftifci; annai (^ft); (manr^ement
iori-aisukai ; iori-okonai ; shori (^
3) ; shikko (^ff) I (manners) f/ybgi
(frgl).

Conduct, t.v. (as, water) hiku ; (con-
trol) kwanri (^^) s ; .shihai (igE)
."J ; (manage) tori-atstikau ; tori-oko-
nau ; shobun (iS^) s ; shori (^3) « ;
(show the way) nojannai tco s ; tnicAi-
b»An< ; (to the hospital, etc.) okuru ;
(to ix)lice station, or before magis-
trate) incU (giSc) s [Civ. Pro.].

badly ed (of persons), gybgi

(ffgl) no icami ; fugybgi (5f:"ff^)
1V1 ; fuhinko {yp.SifT) na.

Conductor, n. amvaisha (^ft^) ;
kyodosha {*^^^) ; (of a train, etc.)
sliasho (i^^) ; shacho ($^) ; (of
heat) dotai (^J^c) ; (physics) videm-

lightning' , hiraishin (JSM

Cone, n. ensuikei (H^B); (of a
pine-tree) matsvJcasa ; inatsu-bokk-uri.

Confabulate, i.v. komca s ; uchi-
tokete hanasv. ; hanashi-au.

Confabulation, n. konwa {^M) I
Mchi-toketa hanashi ; hanashi-ai.

Confectioner, n. kicashiya.

Confectionery, n. kitasM (^J-) ',
tokica iWM) ', kicashi-mi.

Confederacy, n. (in a bad sense)
Mo (^^); (leagne) domei ((^S);
meiyaku (Siil) ". (of states) rempb {J^
^) ; domeikokii (|^S^) ; meiyaku-
koku {M^M)-

Confederate, a. ddnui no ; mdyalcu
no ; rengo (^'^) shit'am ; (in a bad
sense) toid no.

states , dbmelkoku ( [^ ffl 13 ) .

Confederate, i.v. domei s ; meiyaku
s ; rengo s ; (in a bad sense) toio s.

Confederate, n. katan (flp}g.) «o
7)iono ; domeis}ia (I^ffli^^) ; (in a bad
sense) ioto no mono; (in crime) (Zo-
na ; renmi (^!||) ; katodo.

Confederation, n. (act of) eqtiiv.
of Confederate (i.v.) foil, by koto ;
(league) v. Confederacy.

Confer, t.v. (a diploma, etc.) juyo (g
51) s ; (grant) atae-m ; sadzukeru ;
tamau ; (of alms) hodokosu.
ceremony of ring di-
plomas, shosho-juyoshiki (sSWS

to favours, megumi ico hoilo-

kosu ; megumi ico kake-m ; jihi (^J
^) ICO tarerii.

Confer, i.v. .todan (ffllfe) s ; danji-au ;
kake-au ; uchi-aicase ico s ; hiki-au ;
'«2/0f;i (^W) s ; shbgi (j^^) s ; dangb

(g«l^) •' ; ^-yogi (las) s.

Conference, n, shbgi (fSl^) ; dam-
pan (Wk^\)', J'yogi {WWt)'f kicaidan
('teJ'c) ; kake-ai ; sbdan (ffigH) ; dan-
gb ; kyoiji ; (meeting) sodankicai (tQ
ife-t); 'kybgikicai {^B^) : hybgi-

kxcai mm%)-

of the Houses (pari.), kybgi-

kuai.

the Peace , heiica-kwaigi ( ^

Confess, t. and i.v. liakvjb (jQS^) s ;
(disclose) uchi-ake-m ; (voluntarily,
of a crime) jihaku (^fi) 5 ; jis'nu (^
■^) s ; (with remorse) zange (mtS) s.

Confessedly, adv. akiraka ni ; jlnin
{1km) shite.

CON

[ 175 ]

OON

Confession, n. hakujo (A5K) ; zan-
ge ; (act of) eqiiiv. of Confess foil,
by koto ; (voluntarily of a crime) ji-
haku ; jishu [Cr. Pro.] ; (written)
kuchi-gaki ; kosho ( P fl^).

to take down a , kosho tea

toru.

Confessional, n. zangesho (WMBi)-

Confessor, n. zange ico kiku kUo.

Confidant, n. shimpiiku (it^K) no
hito, or mono ; shin-yu (^'^) ; shim-
pvku no tomo.

Confide, i.v. to in (trust), icol

shinyo (IWffl) s ; icolshinnin (^ffi)
s ; wolshinji-ni ; Kojlanomu ; icof
iayori ni s ; ni/irai (ft!^) s.

Confide, t.v. (entrust) tanotnu ; irai
(fi^^) ^ ; '«'^" (tt) -^ 5 7nakase-ru.

to to (confess), ni/uchi-akeru.

to to the care of, 7ii adzuke-

?-M.

Confidence, n. (absence of anxiety)
anshin (^.t») ; (courage) daitan (;^
B9) ; tanryoku (^';f}) ; (reliance) shin-
yo (iW/B) > tanomi ; shinnin (faffi).

to have in, icolsh'myo s ; nij

shinyo ico oku.

self ,jishin (gfg).

to forfeit , shinyo ico ushinau.

to inspire with , anshin (^

,i,\) sase-ru ; (reliance on) shinyo

sase-ru ; ate ni sase-ru.

to lose in, ni/ shinyo wo oka-

nai yd 7ii 7iaru ; xcojate ni shinai yo

ni nai-u.

want of (in the ministry),

fushinnin (^^ff:).

Confident, a. (bold) omoikitta ; dai-
tnn (KW) '^'5 (i^ the sense of
" having assured confidence ") expr,
by utagai no nai ; (impudent) atsti-
knmashii ; zfizushii.

to be (in anxiety), kijohu (^

^i^) de am.

to he that (positive), wo/

kaknjitsti ((ig;^) to s ; to/tekkiri
oviou ; to/kakushin (S^f^) s.

to he over , kakushin (S^fg)

ni suglru ; ■'^hinji-siigi-i-u.

Confidential, a. (private) himitsu
(iK-^) "0 ; kimitsu (|^^) no ; (trusty)
shimpuku [tt'tM.) "o ; shimubeki;
ianomi ni ivaru ; (marked on a letter)
shinten.

despatch, kimitsusho (M^

«).

letter, shintensho (S.^^).

Confidentially, adv. naimitsu (^
^) ni.

Confidently, adv. shinjite ; shinyo
shite.

Confiding-, a. to he of a dis-
position, moiiogoto wo karogaro-
shiku shiiiji-ru.

Configuration, n. katachi ; kakkd ;
nari ; keijo {^^) ; keibo (J^tSl) [the
last of the human figure only] ; (of
land) chikei (Jf^).

Confine, n. (border) sakai; kyokai

'" ~' Jcuiki '

Confine, t.v. (imprison) kakomu ;
kinico (^@) s ; kokin (tfij^) « ; (limit
by moral force) seigen ($IJ1?&) s ;
gentei (RSS) •'' ; kagiru ; (restrain
mthin limits) kakomu ; toji-komu ;
(within limits, of a soldier, student,
etc.) kinsoku (^iil) s.

to he d (of a woman), san (p^_)

no toko ni oru ; sa»jokxi (iS^) ni

07-U.

to he d to the house, iohi

ni hikkonde oi'u ; (with illness)

hiki-komotte oru.
Confinement, n. (imprisonment)
kinko (^M) '> kingoka (^W<) ; kan-
kin (m.th): J^okin mm I (of »■
woman) san 7io toko ; sanjoku ;
(^-ithin limits) kinsoku (^a£).

for life, shdshin-chdeki (^^

domiciliary (a iHimshment),

tsiitsushimi ; kinshin (M^ ) I ^'*'"
mon (PflPg); chikkrjo (®^) [the
last was a form of punishment
inflicted by lords on their vassals
in the days of the Shogunate].

major , jtlkinko (ffi^gS).

minor , keikinko (IS^SS)-

solitary , misshitsu-kaiiJcln

CON

[ 176 ]

CON

Contiriu, t.v. (make certain) tashUca-
me-ru ; kakutei (|f^^) s ; (of a bishop)
nijanshushiki (S^^) wo okonau ;
ni/kenshinrei (Sff fiS) 'co okonau ;
(ratify) iashtkameru ; kakunin ((^fg)
.s- ; (strengthen) tsuyoku s ; kakvjitsu

(SgiK) "i •"'•

to be ed, (by a bishop) atishu

ICO vkeru ; (of a rumour) tashika-
merare-m.

Confiriliatioil, u. (making certain)
kdhutei ; (ratification) kakunin ; ze-
nin (;^|2) ; (recognition) ninshJo (|g,
|g) ; (rite) nnshushiki ; kenshinrei.

Confirmatory, a. kakvjUsu to sum.

Confiscate, t.v. bosshii (i3.^) « ;
tori-agent ; mcshi-age-ru ; kwanitotsu

(tm ••<■.

Confiscation, n. bosshu; tori-age;
kvximhotsu.

Confiajfration, n. taikica (;*:jAc);

o-l"icnji.

Conflict, n. (battle) fento (R^) ;
(inconsistency) shotolsu (9/^) ; tei-
shokn (ttIR) ; (struggle) toso (^^).
of opinions, iken {^M.) "o

sIlOtoiSK.

Conflict, i.v. iadakau ; arasou ; (be
in opix)sition) shofotsu s ; ai-han s ;
tsuki-atnru ; mujun (^'^) s.

to with, ni, or tojleishoku

(iSJE) *■ ; shototsu s.
Confinenco, n. (of ri\eia) orhi-ai ;

'joryn (^f^).
Conform, i.v. sJiUafjau ; (harmonize)
kanau ; fxigb (^-&') s ; itchi (— S[) s.

to to, nilshitagau; (observe,

a regulation, etc.) wo/jinishii (|ljj|^)
5 ; ico'jttmpo (IS^) s.

Conformable, a with, to

kanaite iru ; itchi shite iru.

Conformably, adv with, ni

kanatte.

with the law, horitsu (^^)

?!t terashiie.

Conformity, n./ui/o; itchi.

in with, niyotte; niyori;

no tori ; ni shitagatte.

to be in with, nijtekigo (jg

Conformation, n. katachi ; keijo

mm.

of the ground, chikei (ift^).

Confound, t.v. (amaze) hikkuri sase-
ru ; odorokase-ni ; tainagesaseru ;
iwjkimo wo tsubusase-ru ; (confuse
together) koiulo (ig;(^) s ; gotchi ni
s ; (dismay) magotsukase-ru ; (in
argument) helko (PflP) sase-ru; n-
yaburu.

to be ed, hikkuri s ; odoroku ;

tamage-ru ; kimo wo tsxibusxi ; (con-
fused) magire-ru.

Confounded, a. (abominable) ima-
iinashii.

Confront, t.v. (set face to face) tsuki-
awase-ru; taislio {^W^ ^ ', (stand
fiice to face) ni/mukai-au ; nljtai-
ritsu O-jlt) s ; (Ttntnesses with ac-
cused persons) taishitsu (|^It) f>ase-
ru [Cr. Pro., Civ. Pro.] ; tnl.shin (?t3F)
s ; mxtki-atcase-ru.

to one another (of two

armies), taijin (^f$) s.

Confrontation, n. (of accused per-
sons) taishitsu ; taishin.

Confucianism, n. judu (^ig) ;
jugaku (M^).

Conf ucianist, n.jusha (M-ti)-
Confucius, n. Kdshi (IL^F-)-
Confuse, t.v. (one thing with an-
other) kondo (Jft[^) s; (render ob-
scure) magirasu ; (throw into chs-
order) kaki-midasu ; funran (j^Sl) * \
kakuran (SSSl) •*' i hinran (fjflL) s.

liable to be d, kondo shi-

yasvi.

to be d, (jumbled) mucha-

kuclia ni naru ; konzatsu (jftSi) s ;
(lose self-possession) awiteru;
vrotae-ni.

Confusedly, adv. mucha-lcucha ni ;
korcatsu shite ; midarete ; (with agi-
tation of mind) urotaete ; robai shite ;
shushd-rObai (^^|fl5fi) shite.

Confusing, a. magiraioashii.

Confusion, n. (mental) aicateru
koto; xtrotae; robai; shuslto -robai :
(of things) konzatsu ; sah-xizatsxt ($\f ,
?S) ; konran (jftft).

i\

Confutation, n. rompa {i^fi&) suru
koto ; hempaku (P^).

Confute, t.v. (disprove) yahuru ;
ioki-yaburu ; rompa {tSai&.) s ; (silence)
heiko (PBP) sase-ru; yari-kome-ru ;

ii-kome-ru ; damasase-ru. < ^

Cong'c, n. to receive one's ,

meiishokii (15,®) sare-ru '^kaishoku
(M^) mre-ru ; kaiko {f^M) f<f>ye-ni.

Congeal, t.v. kdrase-ru ; hyoketsu (tJc
^) sase-ru ; gyoketsu C^i^) saseru.

Congeal, i.v. katamaru ; koru ; hyo-
ketsu s ; gyoketsu s.

Congelation, n. hyoketsu ; gyo-
ketsu.

Cong"enial, a, ki no atta ; kokoro no
atta ; dojb (1^'^) no ; dosei (J^^) no ;
(adapted) kokoro ni kanatte iru ; ki
ni muite iru.

Congenital, a. mochi-mae no ; sho-
rai (14315) no; senten-{teki) (:5fe^6^J)
no ; -umare-nagara no ; umaretsuki
no.

disease, senteMoku (:5fe3^|^).

syphilis, taidoku (^^).

Congenitally, adv. sholoku (ife.f#)
de ; senienteki ni.

Conger-eel, n. liximo.

Congested, a. to be , (of blood

vessels) j«/i.e<,su (^ifiL) shUe oni;
(of traffic) fusagaru ; zatto (?SJg)
s ; ^shuseki {%^) s.

Congestion, n. (med.) j«A.e<sw ; (of
traffic) ■\-sJifisekl.

of the brain, nojuketsu (Jjg

^ifiL).

of the kidneys, jlnjuketsa

('?fyclfiL).

of the liver, kanjilketsu (Ifj"-

of the lungs, Imijitketsu {^

Conglomerate, n. ketsugdseki (^

Conglomeration, n. iaiseki (Jg
.^) ; katamari.

77 ]

OON

Congratulate, t.v. iwau ; shuku
iWi) s ; ga (^) s ; ni/shiikriji {MiU)
ICO noVe-ni.

I you on that, sore ica o

medetai ; sore ica kyoeisu (^fft) ^«

gozaimasu.

I have come to you, o

yorokohi ni demashita.

to upon, wojshuku (iH) s.

Congratulation, n. shugi (jiS.il) ;
iwai ; shukuga iM^) ', shukugi (i^
^) ; keiga (gf|) ; shukuji mW-

to offer one's s, shukuji xco

ndbe-ru.

Congratulatory, a. shugi no ; iicai
no ; shukuji no ; shukuga no ; keiga
no ; shukushi no ; in Chinese com-
pounds shuku- ; as.

telegram, shukuden (jrS,^).

address (on state occasions),

gahtjo (H^)-

Cong'regate, i.v. atsumaru ; yon-
atsumaru ; kwaigo ('^-^) s ; shukrjoai
(%#) s > yotte takaru.

Cong'regation, n. (religious) atsu-
tnari ; kwaishil (^^) ; (Buddhist)
choshu (i^^) ; chomonnin (|£MA)-

Conjyregational, a church,

Kumiai-kyokwai (^il'S'tfc^).

Congress, n. ktcaigi (■^^) ; kokicai
(S-W) ; (United States) {gasshukokti
(-a-^S) no) kokkicai (|a#).

Conical, a. ensulkei (H^^) no.

Conic-section, n. saiensui-kyokm-

sen (mmm&iW-

ConicSj n. saiensui-kyokusengakxi (J^

Conifera, n. shohakkica (^2/W?1-).
Coniferous, a. shohakkica no.
Conjecture, n. suiryo (}§D ; sui-
soku (Mifli)) ; suisatsu (i§M) ', oku-

soku (mm-

Conjecture, i.v. suiryd s ; suisoku
s ; suisatsu s ; oshiliakaru.

Conjoin, t.v. rengo ('S'^ * > I'enkctsii

Conjoint, a. rengo shite aru ; renketsu
shite aru ; in Chinese compounds
rengo- , or Jcyodo- .

OON

[ 178 ]

CON

Cou.joiiitly, adv. ai-iomo ni ; kyodo
shite ; reiifjo sJdte ', renketsu shite,

Coiljiig-al, a. ftlfu (^j^) no ; kon-in
mm) no ; kekkon (^m no.

Conjugrate, t.v. (of European lan-
guages) fiaigo (SE o") * '» henkica (@
-ffc) s ; (of Japanese) kicaisuyo (rS/H)
s ; hataraku,

Coujllgratiou, n. (of European lan-
guages) ?iaigd ; henkim ; (of Japa-
nese) kicaisityo ; luifaraki.

[Jai^anese grammarians divide
the verb into foiir conjugations :
1. ycxlon (03^5) no, 2. nidan tio,
and 3, ichidun (— P3!) "«• 2 is
divided into kaml-nidan with indef.
form in i and shtmo-nidan with
indef. form in e. 2 and 3 are
amalgamated in the spoken Lan-
guage. V. Aston 'a Grammar of the
spoken Language. I'ar. 3G].

Coiljlinctioil, n. (astron.) kicalgo
(■t^) ; (gram.) setsuzokushi (^ffl|3).

iu ■with, (consulting tc^e-

ther) ni moshi-atcasete ; (in union)
to kyodo shite ; to rcwjo shite ; to
renketsu shite.

Coiljlinctioil, n. (metl.) ketsurmiku

imu)-

Conjunctively, adv. v. Conjoint-
ly-

Conjuncture, n. baai ; toki.
critical , kiicadoi toki.

Conjure, i.v. (by magic arts) juso (51
^) s ; nutjinai ico s; (of a conjuror)
tedzinni tco tsukau.

Conjui'e, t.v. (implore earnestly)
konsei {%,tM) *•

Conjuring:, n. tedzumn ; tejlrui.

Conjuror, n. tedzuma-tsukai.

Connect, t.v. tsugxi ; tsiavagii ; ren-
ketsu ; (S^ifeS') s ; musubi-aicaseru ;
(as, two railway carriages) rensa (W

m)s.

ing line, renrakusen (i^lSSlR).

.ing train, renraku-kisha (^

JSMi^) ; renketsu-kisha.

to be ed with (fig.), nijkaka-

uxtru; nijkwankei (p^)s; nij
ktcankei ga aru ; ni.ktconren (M

m) s.

Connect, i.v. tsugu ; musuhu ; isura-
7iaru ; (as trains, etc.) renraku s;
renketsu s.

Connected, a. tsuruigatte iru ; ren-
zoku shite oru ; renraku shite aru.

a account (story), tsudzuki-

banashi.

Connection, n. (act of) equiv. of
Connect foil, by koto ; (communica-
tion) kotsu (^iS) ; (dependence)
kicaidcei ; kakaicari-ai ; (junction)
renraku ; renketsu ; (point of junc-
tion) tsuqi-me ; (relationship) eriko
(iSttt): (relative) enja (Qc*); shin-
zoku (^m); sfiinnn (to); (social
intercourse) istJci-ai ; kosai (X|!S)-

in this , t suite ira.

to establish with (com-
munications), to^'i'enrnku tco tsi'iji-
ru.

to have a with (in a bad

sense), ni,'tsfiji-i-xt.

to sever s (relations), te iro

kiru.

Conning-tower, n. sJUreito (?g^

m-

Connivance, n. mokkyo (Sk'^) ;
mi-nogasu koto.

Connive, i.v. mite minufari s ; shitte
shiranufuri s.
to at, mokkyo s ; mi-nog- tsu.

Connoisseur, n. kanieika (f^'^'M) ',
me-kiki; kuroto ; kanteinin(^'^X) \
kanteisha (SS4t)-

of fine arts, hijutsu-hbyipyo-

sha mmsm^n)-

he is a great , anohltoici

■nakanaka vie-kiki da.

to be a , tea] me ga kiku.

Connubial, a, kekkon (^Jg) no ;
kon-in mm) no ; fnfu (^Jf) no.

Conquer, t.v. (fig.) niiuchi-katsu ;
(subdue and annex) heidon (^#) s ;
seiryaku (ffi^) s ; ryaktidatsii {i^^)
s ; (vanquish) nijkatsu ; seifuku (f^
f)^) s ; sfibatsu (ffiUt) * ! nahikase- i
i~u ; nchi-toru. j fc

Conquer, i.v. uchi-katsu ; katsu ; '
shori (^$lj) ico e-ru.

Conqueror, n. seifukusha {^iK^) ;
seiryakusha (5E§-^).

OON

[ 179 ]

OON

Conquest, n. seibaisu ; seifuku ;
(and annexation) ryakudatsu (iMtf) y
heidon (f^#) ; (victory) uchi-kachi.

Consauffuineous, a. dosel (^\^)
no ; ketto (ifilM) no ; ketsuzoku {MM)
no ; ketsumyaku {MM) no ; k'dsuen
no', chisuji no.

Consanguinity, n. dosel ; keito ;
ketsuzoku ; ketsumyaku ; kelsuen.

Conscience, n.rybshm{'%,t^) ; hon-
shin {■M't<) ; donen (jg^f;) ; marjokoro.

having a bad , kidzumotsu-

nshi de.

liberty of , shinko no jiyu

(mwi^Ei3).

Conscientious, a. tadashii ; shojiki
na ; seicholcu (iEyiC) na ; hosei {-^
j£) na ', inassu'ju na ; ryosh'm ico
mamoru.

Conscientiously, adv. iadashiku ;
shojiki ni ; seichoku ni ; hosei ni ;
ryoshin ni sldtafjatte.

Conscientiousness, n. shojiki na
koto ; luisei ; honshin, or ryoshin, ni
shitarjaii koto ; dogishin {'MM>t^) 5 ^o-
tokushin {'MWi't'^)-

Conscious, a. to be , (aware of)

chikaku (JSi%) s ; oboe-ru ; shochi
{1^^) shite oru; ki {M.) O'^ tsuUe
oru ; (of sensation) shoki (iE^) de
oru ; jikaku (^^) shite oru.

Consciously, adv. jikaku shite ; sho-
chi shite ; ki ga tsuite.

Consciousness,n. (knowledge) oboe;
satori ; (sensation) chUcaku (^S)-

to return to , shoki (iE^) ni

n'lru ; loa] me ga same-ru.

Conscript, n. chohci {'^^i).

Conscription, n. chohei ; choheisei

imm)-

district, chdheiku (i^J^[g).

temporary exemption from

y chohei-ytlyo {■'^^srimm)-

Conscriptional, a. a man of

age, cliolici-tekireisha (SliJ^-j^HS^).

Consecrate, t.v. shinsei (ijnli^.) ni s ;
ni/seihetsushiki ico okonau.

Consecration, n. (of a bishop)
kanioku-anshushiki (^^^) ', (of a
bnilding) seihetsu {^M) 5 (tlie cere-
mony) selhetsushiki (^alji^).
prayer, seiseibun (I^^^C).

Consecutive, a. renzoku (ji^) shite
oru ; tsudzuite oru ; remmen (^fjj) to
shita ; in Chinese compounds rew-

on days, renjitsu (^0).

Consecutively, adv. renzoku shite ;
jun ni ; tsuranatte ; junjo (|l|g^) wo
ote ; tsudzuke-dama ni ; tsudzukete.

Consent, n. shddaku (^|g) ; sJiochi
(^^) ; d5i {^M); tokushin (f^ib).

Consent, i.v. shodaku s; daku s;
shochi s ; tokushin s.

Consequence, n. (result) kekkvxt
{^i^) ; tsumari ; hate.

a matter of , daiji (;^c^) na

jiken (^#), or koto.

a matter of no , saji (j^^) ;

sasai (^^H) najUcen; tsumararud
jiken.

as a of, no kekkwa to shite.

in , yotte ; kono yue ni.

in of, no yue ni.

it is of little , taishita koto

de mo nai.

Consequent, a. shitagatte kU'n~u ;
yotte okoru ; yotte dekiru.

Consequential, a. shikakubaita ;
yodaibutta.
to talk in a manner, shisai-

rashii koto ico iu.

Consequentially, adv. shVciku-

batte ; yodaibutte.

Consequently, adv. yotte ; kore ni
yotte ; yue ni ; tsuite ; kore ico motte.

Conservancy, n. forest , shii-

rin-hogo {^W^M)-
Conservative, n. kofcika {'HM,'^) ;
mukashi-fu no hito ; [injunka (^V&'M)

is r£i)plied to s as a term of

reiiroach].

party, hoshuto {H'^M) [tlio

hoshutd as a party no longer exists
in Japan but the present teikokutH
{^fW\M) i^ some ways corrospv)uds
to it].

CON

[ 180 ] CON

■Consei'vative, a. kofa no ; muka-
shi-fu no ; shukyu (^^) 9io ; hostni
(S:^) no ; hoshuteki (^#6^) no.

Coiisorvatisni, n. hoshu-sliugi (fft

Conservatoire, n of music,

ongaku-gakko (b'IS*^^).
Conservatory, n. muro.

Consider, t.v. (look at favourably)
kambeii (i^)^) s ; (look upon as) to/
mhia.su ; (take into account) shalcu-
'>'yo (Sd:^) s ; .skinshakxi (g'H5^) s ;
(think) tolshiryb (^1^) s.

to as, iOjkokoroe-ru.

to necessary, hitsttyd to s.

Considering:, part, kangnete mite ;
kangaete ; ni .shite.

he is a foreigner, he is

good at Japanese, gwaikoku-jin
id shite tea 2\Viongo wajodzu da.

Consider, i.v. (reflect) kangae-ru ;
shiryo s (.©JS) > kanko s ; sfiian (,g,

m) *•■

to carefully, jukuryo s ;

iolcu to kangae-ru.

Considerable, a. (moderately large)
zmbvii (H[^) bki na ; zuVmn na ;
sukuuaku nai ; kanari na ; (of per-
sons) migara na ; mil)un (^ ^) no
.shikkari shita ; 7nibun no ant.

Considerably, adv. yolwdo ; zuihun ;
daihu ; oi »a.

Considerate, a. sasshi no yoi;
kamben (^^) no am ; omoiyari no
am.

Considerately, adv. sassU-gokoro

ga atte ; kamben (^j^) .shite ; omoi-
yatle.

Consideration, n. (deliberation)
.shiryo ; kangae ; (law) hoshu (^fiffl) 5
(thoughtful sympathy) kamben (|gi
591) ; sasshi.

8 (reasons), riyfi (3|tj) ; jiko

in of, no/ltoshii to shilc.

mature ,jukko (?Ai^) ; juku-

^y^ {?ft^) ; chinshi.

out of for you, anaia ni

menjite.

to leave out of , dogioai (f^

{/[') ni okit.

to take into , shakuryd {fify

§) 6' ; shinshaku s.

■want of , (deliberation) kei-

sotsu (H^) ; (sympathy) sasshi no

nai koto.

without due , manzen (S^)-

Consigfn, t.v. (com.) okuru.

Consignee, n. ni-uke-nin [Com. Co.] ;
uketori-nin ; todoke-saki.

Consignor, n. okuri-te ; tsumidashi-
nin.

Consignment, n. (act of) okuni
koto ; (of goods) okuri-ni.

new of goods, shin-ni {^fJi).

Consist, i.v. to in, nijaru; nif

son (#) s.

to of, yorijnari-tatsu; ni/

nam.

Consistency, n. (of opinion) kokya
fS.X) ; zengo-kicantsn (B^f^Hii) ', (of
parts) koketsu (Hfc^).

Consistent, a. (of acts) ni-uwashii ;
zengo-kimntsu sum ; itchi shite oru ;
(of iiersons) kokyil tea ; mujun shinai ;
zengo-ktDant.su .suru ; genko-itchi (fX
?f— IS:) no.

a person, (in policy) itlei ( —

^) no hoshin (:^it) wo torn hito ;

(in principle) .shugi tco mamoru

hito.

Consistently, adv. kokya ni ; mujun
nakti ; zengo-kwantsu shite ; genko-
itchi shite ; ni-axcastdku.

Consolation, n. nagusame ; iseki
(MM) ; an-i (^JS) ; bui (mM)-

race, bujutsu-kyoso (^tlilM

^).
Console, t.v. nagusame-m ; iseki s ;
an-i s ; bui s.

Consolidate, t.v. (combine) gappei
(n"^) s ; (make firm) katameru ;
kataku s ; kyoko (5£0) ni .s ; (unify)
itto (—14) s ; toitsu s.
ed bonds, v. Consols.

Consolidation, n. kengo (SH) ;,
katameru koto ; itto ', toitsu ; (com-*
bining) gappei (^^). I

Consoling, a. nagusamem ; isekv.
sum ; an-i suru ; bui suru.

CON [ 181 ]

CON

Consols, n. sviri-kosai (^IJ|^^) ;
konsoru-kosai.

Coil.soiiaiicc, n. (of sounds) ica-in

mm-

of opinion, iken no itchi (^,

n.y—ik); iken no fugd (1^^).

Consonant, n. ski-in (J-^ ; fuin

Consonant, a. to be , kanau.

Consort, n. (of a King) kogo (^Jo) ;
(wife or husband) haigusha (^lliii^)
[Civ. Co., Cr. Pro.].

Consort, i.v. (with, to) m'tjiiearu ;
tsuki-au ; kosai (^R55) *•

Conspicuous, a. (eminent, of a
person) bakkun {t§.t$) 'lo > chomei
(^IW) no ; keneho {M^) no ; (notable)
ichijirushii ; omodatta.

a figure in politics, seikai

(i^#) "0 o-atama ; o-date-mono.

to be , me ni tatsu ; medatsu ;

hiio no me ni tsuku.

to cut a figure (fig.), glzen

(M?^) <o *^"'« tokaku (Mf^l) ^^o

uratcasu.

Conspicuously, adv. medatte ; me-
datsu hodo ; ichijirushiku ; bakkun
ni.

Conspicuousness, n. (eminence of
a person) bakkun ; iakuzetsn (ip.|g) ;
chomei ; keneho ; also eqviivaleiits of
To be conspicuous foil, by holo.

Conspiracy, n. muhon (gJi^;^) ; imbo
mm\ told {^m)\ (legal) kyobd
{^m)-,1cybhan{i;t:m.)-

Conspirator, n. vmhon-nln (^\}^'M
A); imhdsha (MB^i); toto-n'.n (y^.

mK).

Conspire, i.v. muhon ico okosu ; toto
s ; toto wo musubu ; dobo {^^) s.

to together, kyobd' {jit^}^) s ;

dobuku ( (^ BS) ni mini.

to with, nr/wxre-au ; to/

kyobd s;

Constable, n. (consular) keisatsu-
kican (^^^'B ) ; (police) JKH.srt (^M^) ;
keisatsukioan ; keUcican (^"k*).

plain-clothes , kakusode-

junsa ; heifuku junsa i^lM.M^)-

Constancy, n. (of affection) kdshiti
("Ifi'tO ; kokoro no kaicaranai koto ;
(of women only) telsd (^^) ; tei-
setsu (^iJ).

Constant, a. (continuous) fudan (Tfl
gH) na ; taema no nai ; (firm) shik-
kari shita ; kakko taru ; kdshin no
aru ; (not fickle) kawaranai ; fueki
(/p^) ■>ia ; (of a woman) telsd na ;
ieuietsu im.

a friend, funkei (JjlJ^) no

tomo.

Constantly, adv. tsune ni ; fadan ;
heizei (zf-ife.) ; shiju {^^Wl ; clidseki
(^^) ; /«e/ci ni; (often) shikirini;
tabi-tabi.

to rain , furl-tsudzuku ; shikiri

to far a ; furi-shikiru.

Constellation, n. seishuku (^,.^)
[a.n. shukv] ; seiza (Mi^)-

Consternation, n. odorokl ; kei'
gaku (,tl^'H?) ; osore ; bikkuri.
to be in , gyoien (Pp?^) ■^•

Constipated, to be , kesshi-

ru ; wa]tsfiji ga nai ; hilcetsu (68f.fe^>
.s ; bempi (i^;^>) tco okosu.

Constipation, n. lempi {[^iff.) ;
isftji no nai koto ; hiketsu.

Constituency, n. (political) senkyo-

ku m^^h

Constituent, a. (essential) honshiisu

(^K) "0 ; genso (tvM) no.
Constituent, n. (chem.) getiso {yc

-^-) ; (essential part) seibun (^5J")-
s (parliamentary), senki/o-ku-

min imm&R)-

Constitute, t.v. (appoint) Jiinjirn ;
sentei (^^/£) s ; (be equiv. to) ni/
ataru ; (compose, form) kumi-tate-ru ;
tate-ru ; .letsuritsn (35cjZ) * > kdsei
{M^) •'•■ ; (enact) sadame-ru ; taleru ;
mdke-ru ; .feitei (!lil])£) .s'.
Constitution, n. (form of govorn-
ment) seital (SJCfS) ; (of the body)
shd (14) ; talshitsH (^^) ; karada ;
(structure) kumi-tate ; soshiki.

cold , Jdeslio. -

does not suit my , xcatalcu-

shi no shd ni aicanai.

CON

[ 182 ]

CON

law of the of the Courts

of justice, salhansho-loseiliu (^^J

pnmmn).

that man has a weak ,

ano h'lto ica karada (jn yoicai.

warm , nesshislio.

written , kempo {W.^)-

Constitutioual, a. (of the body)

umare-tsuki no; setrui {^^) no;

tachino; koyn (13^) no; (political)

' kenseiteki (^j^iS^) no ; kempoieki

(Mikii'-l) no ; rlkkenteki (:iL^M) no.

a infirmity, iden (iSH^) no

yamai ; idnihyb (igPS^).

government, rikken-seiUd

(jL'^i^tS)-

<Jonstitutioua!l.y, ailv. vmaretsiikl
ni yotte ; seirai ni yotte ; (political)
rikkenteki ni ; kempojo (^Jii.) de.

he is weak, sliorai yoicai

fit to da.

lam strong^, icaiakushi tea

xnnaretsnki johu da.

Constrain, t.v. (force) shii-ru ; kyo-
sei (jfi^lj) .'f ; (repress) osae-tsukeru.

to be ed to do, yondokoro

nakii s ; yaimi iro edzu s ; yogi naku
&■ ; zehi naku s.

Constraint, n. kyosei ; (restraint)
kiyane ; enryo (jMM) J (that which
constrains) selgen ($lj^) ; sokuhaku

mm)'

Constrict, t.v, asshuku (g^) s;
chijime-ru.
to be ed, sliftshuku (44|fe') .«>

Constriction, n. assJadai; (stated
of) shushukn.

Construct, t.v. (build) kenchiku
(^^) ■••■; f^ozo (JtiS) s; (earth
works) kidzuku ; chikuzo (|£i^) s ;
(devise) kiifu (X>^) s ; (make) fsidcii-
7"u ; koshirae-ru ; (put together) kvmi-
tatern.

Construction, n. keiei ; (act of
building, etc.) equiv. of Construct
foil, by koto ; (inference) handan
(^)8r) ; suidan (MK) I (interpreta-
tion) kaishaku ((5P^) ; (manner of
building) isulcurl-kata ; kozo ; kak-
ko ; (of a bridge) kasefsu (JgaJ) ;

(of a building) tate-kata ; kozo ; (of a

company, body, etc.) sosJdki (^ISi) ;

(of a document) huntai (^1-^) ;

tsudzuri-kaia.

railway company (mil.),

iels^iido-fusetsu-iai {^m§kWiB)-

Constructive, a. (positive) seA-
kyokuteki (^^ft^J) no; kenseisuteki
(mWk{\^) no.

Constructively, adv. kckkicateki
(i^mfl<I) ni.

Construe, t.v. toku ; kaishaku (^Jp^)
s ; (translate) yaku s ; naos%t.

Consul, n. ryoji {^^).

acting , dairi-rydji (f^Il

mm-

acting general, dairi-so-

ryoji (i^^mm)-

acting vice , dairi-fidai-

ryoji.

general, .sory'iji.

pro , ryoji-dai (^5.^fi,).

senior , joseki-rydji {±.fffl

vice , fuku-ryoji ( glj g|.^).

Consular, a. ryoji no.

corps, kakkoku-ryojl (^^

mm-

officer, ry^jikican ($S$'g").

Consular ag'ent, n. daiben-ryoji

Consulate, n. ryojikican (®^^T) ;
ryojlcho (gjj^;!?,)."

general, soryojikwan (j&M

mm).

vice , fakm-yojikican (M'JSfl

mm-

Consult, i.v. to with, tolsodan

mm) « ; toldamjo (^^) s ; to/
i'yo'ji (aPS^) s ; iojshogi (jSjgg) .9 ;
tolcyofji (^^) s.

Consult, t.v. (a book) wo/shirabe-i-u ;

(a doctor) ni/kakaru ; ni/mite morau ;
7io/shinsatsu (^|^) ico %dce-ru ; (a
person) equiv. of Consult (i.v.) ?>i
being substituted for to.

to the convenience of,

HO.Ic/iri tco hakaru.

CON

[ i«3 ]

OON

Consultation, n, sddan ; dango ;
hyd(ji ; kyogi ; kake-ai ; (act of)
eqiiiv. of Consult foil, by koto.

liours (doctor's), shinsatsu-

jUcan (fl^mm)-

Consume, t.v. (destroy by fire) yaki-
tsukusu ; shokyaku (j^'ip) s ; shomo
(lft"$f ) s ; (goods) tsubusu ; shohi
(i'fijf) s ; (time) tsuiyasu; shohi
(i^'3g) s ; tsubusu ; (use up) tsukai-
tsukusu ; shohi (J^jg) s ; shomo

to be d (of goods), hake-ru.

Consume, i.v. tsuki-ru ; naku nam.

Consumer, n. (of goods) shdhisJia
(M'i-^) ; juyosha (^ffl^-) ; tsukaite.

Consummate, a. mujo (*i£±.) no ;
kono ue mo luii ; saijo (^Ji) no ',
also expr. by no kiicamari after the
notm.

Consummate, t.v. shi-age-ru ; joju
s ; kanzen s ; zemhi s.

Consummately, adv. mujo (teji)
ni ; kono ue mo naku ;. saijo ?ii.

Consummation, n. kanzen (^^) ;
zemhi (^ti) ; j5ju (^afc).

Consumption, n, (amount con-

siimed) shohi-daka ; shohi-gaJcu ;
(disease) haibyo (B$;^) ; rosho (^^) ;
hairo (U^) *. (of goods) shohi (j^^) ;
sliomo (i'i^"$t) ; hakc-kata ; Iiake-
kuchi.

Consumptive, a. (affected with
consumiition) Jiaibyo, or rosho (^^),
or hairo, ni kakatta ; (having a ten-
dency to consumption) hnihyb-shitsu
(Ii)> or no ke, ga am.

person, haibyo-kicanja (.'^>#).

Contact, n. (touch) sesshoku (J^S|) ;
fure<ii.

point of , setten (t^Si).

to be in , sesstiru; setcJiaku

s ; mitchaku s.

to come in with, (touch)

nilfure-m ; (violently) nijtsuki-
ataru.

to place in , setchaku (^^-)

.sase-m ; mitchaku (^Ig) sase-ru.

Contagion, n. densen (g?^).

direct , chokusetsu-densen {^

Contagious, a disease, dcH-

senbyo (f#|jfe^) ; utsuri-yamai ;
chokusetsu-densenbyo (jH^lIf?!^^).
to be , utsuru ; densen (!§;

Contain, t.v. (as an ingredient) wo/
gan-yu ('a'^) s ; (hold) expr. by
Aaint " to enter " [E. obj. -r- J. subj.].

a box ing 1 dozen, ichi-

dazu-ire no hako.

cannot one's self, tamara-

nai ; tca^shimbo ga dekinai ; ica\
gaman ga dekinai ; taerai'enai.

to be d in, nojnaka ni

liairu.

to one's self, shimbo [^^)

s ; gaman (|iJlS) s ; tae-ru.

Contaminate, t.v. kegasu ; yogosu ;
osen (f5|fe) s.

to be d, kegare-ru ; yogoreni ;

osen s ; (fig.) aku ni samaru.

Contamination, n. kegare ; yogo-
re; okicai (f$^); osen (f^Vk); (act
of) equiv. of Contaminate foil, by
koto.

Contemn, t.v. (despise) anadoru ;
besshi ()?gljlS) 6' ; keibetsu (^JS|) s ;
rybjoku (!^#) s.

Contemplate, t.v. (a person) naga-
me-m ; (a view) nagame-ru ; chobo
(1^^) .s- ; (intend) Icuicadate-ru ; yoki

mm)-'^; yosb mms; kim^-,

kilo (4^H) s ; (look at closely) jukushi
(^$@) s ; (meditate on, study) jw/<;»so
(^^) ^ ; mokko (S^#) s ; chinshi
(•^-S) s ; jukko (f^^) s.

I going, iko to omou.

this was not d by the law,

horitsu tea kore xm ganchu (BRrfj)

ni okanakatta.

Contemplation, n. (act of) equiv.
of Contemplate foil, by koto ;
(meditation) jukushi ; mokko ; chin-
shi ; jukko.

to have in , kuvxidale-ru;

hakaru.

CON

[ 1^1 ]

CON

Contemplative, a. (of persons)
shinryo (Q^Ht) na.

faculties, shisoryoku (.I',,'®

ij); shikoryoku (^■,^:fy).

I was in a mood to-day,

kyo ua kangae-gofo hakari shiie
oita.

Couteiuplatively, a<lv. rkJnshi-
mokko sJdte ; chinshi sltlie.

Contemporaneous, a. v. Con-
temporary (a).

CoutemiK>raneousness, n.

eqxiiv. of Contemporary foil, by
koto.

Contemi>orary, a. do-jidai (I^^f^)
no; doji (1^^) no ', onaji jidai no ;
hltofsu jidai no.

Contemi>orary, n. do-jidai no Into.

Contempt, n. anadori; hes.shi (^
m): keibetsu (W^) ; kdhu (fa^) ;
i-yojohm (|$#).

of Court (or of officials),

kwanri-bvjoku (I^MW^)

to treat witli , keiheisu s;

hvjoku (Hf^) s ; naigasJdro ni s.

Contemptible, a. iyashii ; gesen
(TttS) "o ; hiretsu (^^) no ; iya na.

Contemptibleness, n. eqniv. of
Contemptible foil, by koto.

Contemptiblj", adv. iya.sJiUcu ; ttire-
ts^i ■nl.

Contemptuous, a. hujoJcu (fft^)

shita ; iyasldmeia.

to be , kenasu ; iyasldmeru.

Contemptuously, adv. iyasldmete ;
kenashite [the latter is not as forcible
as the former].

Contend, i.v. to about (dis-
pute), ni tsidte/'kaion (Pg«) s ; ni
ifnute/giron (^fft) s.

to for, icolkisou ; ico/arasou ;

icojkyoso (j^^) s.

to that, tojshucho (±3g)s;

tojronjiru ; tojii-haru.

to with, (in debate) to/soron

(^Iw) s ; to/toron (|tf^) s ; (strive
against) to/arasou ; tojtatakau.

Contenclingr, a. kyoso (^^) sum.

Content, n, manzoku (S5i2.) ; cld-
soku (^ffi) ; (freedom from anxiety)
an.tJdii [^Jt>)-

Content, t.v. (qniet) anskin ($,t»)
sase-ru ; (.satisfy) manzoku sa.'ieru.

I am quite ed, sore tea

hoinmo (3|c;g) da.

Contented, a. yoku no nai; bun.
ni yasunjiru ; <a?tt koto ico sldru.

to be , manzoku s ; anshia s ;

(with one's share) bun (5}") ni
yasunjiru.

Contentedly, adv. manzoku sidle;
anshin shite.

Contentedness, n. manzoku .sidle
om koto ; anshin shite oru koto.

Contention, n. (altercation) soron
i^tm); (argument) idron {M^)
(point maintained in an argtiment)
ro,*/.„ (dAIi) ; (strife) kyosd (UW) -

ioso m^)-

bone of , chfigen (4'JSC) no

.sidkn.

Contentious, a. (quarrelsome) ken-
kica-(\S§tf(t)-dzuki na ; soron-dzuki »*«.

a subject, yakama.t}di giron

(^tw)-

Contentment, v. Content.

Contents, n. (of a book) slou (@.i;) ;
(of a l)ox) naka no viono ; zaichu-
hutsu (ifett't^) ; (of a letter) kaite am
koto ; filchil (Jt't") ; (subject-matter)
kofo-gara.
table of , moknroku ( 0 J^).

Conterminous, a. ai-sessnru ;
sakai KO onaju sunt.

Contest, t.v. (dispute) ara.iou ; hen-
ron (^Im) s ; (of a seat in Parlia-
ment) kyoso (fSt^) s ; (struggle to
maintain) t ryokushu {'fy'^) s;
t shi.sh>i (J^E^) s.

Contest, n. (battle) ioso; .sen^a
(|g^) ; kosen (^K) ; (debate) soron
(mm); loron (|tfft) ; (strife) tds5
(M^)> kyoso (jg^); (result of,
whether victory or defeat) shohu U

mm ; ^''ohai (mm.

a bloody , kessen.

in the thick of the , kessen

y<(irl,,'i dfiLfSc^ffi) ni.

OON

[ 185 ]

OON

Context, n. kotoha no tsudzxth'i ;
zenfjo (M^) "0 hunsho (^S^) ; himi-
riiy'aku (^Jlfllfi).

Contiguous, a. sekkiii sum ; ai-
sessuru.

to be , ai-sessuru ; sekkin

(ScS) s ; ai-tsuranarii ; tsudziiku.

Contiguously, adv. ai-sesshUe ;

sekkin shite ; tsuranatte ; tsudzitHe.

Contiguousness, n. eqniv. of
Contiguous foil, by koto.

Continence, n. (moderation) sessei
(S5|IJ) ; (sexual) setsuyoku (iU^).

Continent, a. sessei no ; setsuyoku

Continent, n. tairiku (AM.) ; ^^
Chinese compounds -sha (iHI) ; (as
distinguished from an island) riku

m)-

the five s, ijodaishn (EXiW)-

the of Europe, Yoroppu-

tairiku.

Continental, a. tairiku (A^) no.

Continently, adv. sessei (ffRiljlJ)
.shite ; setsmjoku ($Si^) shite.

Contingency, n. rinji (E^BJ) no
koto ; furyo (Tf:/^) no koto ; igtcai no
koto.

in case of a , i<jicai (;f;^H no

koto no atta toki tea.

Contingencies, n. (expenses) rinji-
Id (E£B$g).

Contingent, a, rlnji (EgUj) no ;
{liaen (^^) no ; \ijxmi (S;^) "o '■>
furyo (:^J#) no.

Contingent, n. (mil.) hunkentai

i'Amm)-

Contingently, adv. rinji ni ; (jilzea
ni ; fuji ni ; igwai ni ; furyo ni.

Continual, a. taenai ; kandan (P^RTf)
no luii ; iaema jio nai ; (lasting)
eizoku (:^i(S) swu ; eUcyu (rKA) no.

Continually, adv. shikiii ni; kan-
dan (fi^K) naku ; yamndzu ; taedzu ;
ttuma naJcu.

Continuance, n. sonzoku (tf-iSi)-
long , eizoku (rl^).

Continuation, n. keizoku
renzoku (JUgJ) ; remmen (j^lS) ;
tsudzuki ; (as heading of an article
continued from a previous issue)
shozen (^nil) 5 (of " book) tsudzuki.
school, hoshu-gakkb (fljj^

Continuative, ■ . (gram.) renzoka-

tai {mmn)-

Continue, i.v. tsudzuku ; keizoku s ;
renzoku s ; (still exist) son (#) s ;
[when foil, by a verb in the inf. in
English, the indef. form of the verb
in Japanese is pref. to tsvdzuku].

s to be , hiki-tsxtdzuite

de aru.

still s, mtda yamaiuii.

to to rain, furi-tsudzulcu.

Continue, t.v. tsudzuke-ru ; keizoku
sase-ru ; renzoku sase-ru.

Continuing, a expenditure,

keizokuhi '

Continuity, n. renzoku (^<K) ; kei-
zoku imm) ; tsxidzuki.

Continuous, a. tsudzuita ; renzoku
shiiii. ; keizokti shiia ; also expr. by
the siiflix doshi ; as,

pain, kurushimi-doshi.

walking, aruki-doshi.

Continuously, adv. shiju {jn^H);
tsudzukete ; tsudzuite ; taedzu ; keizoku
shite ; remmen (ii-ffl) to shite ; hiki
mo kiradzti.
to rain , furi-tsudzuku.

Contort, t.v. (the body) hin-ru ;
nejiru ; nmge-ru ; (the face) shilcame-
ru.

ed face, shikaini-tsura.

Contorted, a. to be , (of pot-
tery, glass, etc.) yu<ja)ide i-ni ; (of
things) nejirete i-ru.
Contortion, n. yugami; lUso other

eqniv. of Contort foil, by koto.
Contour, n. kakko (t&jfif-) ; (cir(;um-
ference) soto-nvivxtri \ shfii (^DB)J
(of a face, figure) yobo (^$i) ; kxo-
tsuki.

CON

[ 18G ]

CON

Contraband, a. Icinshi (^it) no;

kinsei (^$IJ) no; go hatto [W^^)

no.

groods, ki)isei-Mn (^$IJq^);

Jdnsei-kioahutsu {^^\MY'^) '• nuke-
mono ; mi.ke-ni.

Contraband, n of war, sen-

ji-kinseihin (K^^i&J «*?,).

Contract, n. yakujd {^'q^) ; ynku-
sokti mM); keiyaku m^ [Civ.
Co., Com. Co.] ; uke-oi (I^M) I (of *
company or jiartnership) teikican

breach of , iyaku [Civ. Co.].

building' , kenchiku-ukeoi.

damagres for breach of ,

lyakukin (m^^) [Civ. Co.].

written , yakujosho (i^x^S) ;

ynkvjdgaki ; keiyaktisho (^t<jS).

C'ontract, t.v. (a disease) uco'yamu ;

wolokosii ; mjkakaru ; (diminish)
rhijime-ni ; genji-ru ; (enter into)
innsuhu ; (shorten) chijimern ; tan-
shuku (^M ^'^^

to debts, shakkli (JS^) »co

.«, or koshirae-ru.
• to vicious habits, »ra]

icaitil kuse gn tsuku.

Contract, i.v. (diminish) chijimu;
genji-ni ; (make an agreement) yaku-
jo s ; yaku s ; yakusoku s ; keiyaku
.s- ; itjce-au ; (shorten) tanshuku s.

Contractibilitv, n. shiishiikusldtsu

Contractile, a. shushtiktifhitsn Jto.

Contraction, n. (reduction) gensho ;
(shrinking) chijimeru koio ; .shfishuku

Contractor, n. iikeoin'm ; ukeoi-
shi.
army , rlkugun-yoiashi (^"^

mm).

government , goyo-shonhi

mmmA); yotasM.

Contradict, t.v. (refute a statement)
kZhen (tt^) s; koron (t^lfe) s;
haku (gi) s ; (cancel a statement) ii-
kesu ; xtchi-Jces%i ; (person) nijhantai
(KSt) « : ni'sakdiriu.

Contradiction, n.hempaku (^5x.) ;
koben ; koron ; ii-keshi ; iichi-keshi ;
(act of) equiv. of Contradict foil,
by koio ; (inconsistency) sogo (SS®)-

C'ontradictorily, adv. (inconsist-
ently) mty«?i Jii; (in opposition)
sakaratte.

Contradictoriness, n. sakarai-

yasui koto.

Contradictory, a. (inconsistent)

mujun (^/§) 7ia ; tatanai ; ts^iiji-
tsuma no aicantii ; (of a person)
sakarai-yasui.

Contradistinction, n. in

to, 7i)/hanshite.

Contrariwise, adv. ai-hanshUe ;
ahekohe ni ; vtte-katcntte ; hnntui
shUe.

Contrary, a. (adverse) hantni no.
winds, mrikai-kaze; gyaku-

.f'-i mB.)-

to be to, nijlmn (TiL)s; (iu

contravention of) nijihai (^^) s ;
ni/somuku ; ni/ihan {^S.) * I (to
the principle of a law) nljhaichl

(irsft) s.

Contrary, n. nra ; uruhara ; huniui.

on the fJcaetie; kore nihan-

s-hUe ; nttc-kaicatte.

Contrast, t.v. kurabete mi-ru ;
kurahe-ru ; taisho (]^!|3) s ; hikaku

am) *.

Contrast, i.v. kiimdatsu ; kivoadatle

chlgau ; taiji {^t^) s.
Contrast, n. chigai ; hantai.
Contravene, t.v. ni/sakarau; nij

somuku ; 7ii/tagau ; ni/ifiai (^^) s ;

tcojokasu; wojyabuni; ni/ihan {^fx,)

s [Civ. Co., Com. Co.],

Contravention, n. thai; ihan;
also equiv. of Contravene foil, by
koto.

of a reg'ulation, hansoku

mm).

of the police regulations,

ikelmi (i^^m [Civ. Co., Cr. Pro.].
Contretemps, n. ainiku yia koto ;
omoi-mokenai futsxigo {'^M'^) J /"*
(^E) no hen (g|).

CON

[ 187 ]

CON

Contribute, t.v. dashi-au ; Mshin
i^M) s ; Icifu (^Pft) s ; goryoku {-g.
•fy) s; (of money in charity) gien (^
ffl ) s ; (of money only) shulckin ( UJ
^)-*-

Contribute, i.v. (fig.) koken s ;
(have a share in an effect) nojiashi

ni naru.

to be a ing cause, adzukntte

chikara am.

Contribution, n. (act of) eqniv. of
Contribute foil, by koto; (of an
inclividual) kifu (^Rt) ; kishin (^
if) ; (of a ntmiber of people) kyoyo
(gg^ ; dashi-ai; (of money to a
charity) gien-kin (||^g^) ; (the
money itself) dashi-ai kin ; kyokin
(gg^) ; (to a newspaper) iosho (^
^) ; kisho (^S) ; (to partnership
funds, joint undertaking) shusshi ( {0
^) [Com. Co., Civ. Co.].

s (taxes), tontaie-kin.

to collect s, kifukin (^M^)

ICO aisumeni ; kyokin wo atsume-

ru.

Contributor, n. shukkinsha (JH^fe
^) ; klfusha (^Pff^') ; (to a charity)
(^ffl^) ; (to "■ paper, etc.) tosJioka
(&^m ; kishoka (^f^).

Contributory, a. jcryoku (l^ij)
sum ; fjoryoku ('^:f3) sum ; josei (lift
^) sunt.

Contrite, a. hiai (^l,ji) no ; z<^tn,7e
(M'^) ^'li'e om ; kokioai (^tS) «'"'«

to be , hiai s ; zange s ; ko-

kicai s ; hitan s ; tsfiktcai s.
Contrition, n. hiai ; hitan (^^Dt) ;

zange ; ryosliin (H»C») '^o seme; tsu-

kwai {MW-
Contrivance, n. (act of) equiv. of

Contrive foil, by koto ; (bad

scheme) kikei (a^tt) ; takurami ;

karakuri ; (scheme) kufu (XjJc) ;

sandan (%^) ; mokuromi ; keikicaku

(ffgg) ; (machine) shikake.

Contrive, t.v. mokuromu ; (a result)
hakam, ; (devise) keilcwaku (ff-ffi) s ;
anshutsu (^ffl) s; /.oan (a^^) «;
fcufw (X^) « ; (invent) haisumei (f j

to stratagems, sakuryaku

{^^) i':o megurasu ; hakcini ;
hakarigoto wo megurasu.

Control, n. tori-shimari ; shihai ( j^
gE) ; kwanri {1^^) ; ktmnkatsu (^
^) ; (of feelings) yoL-iisei (^^1!)

is imperfect, seirei (jij<^) ga

iki-todokanai ; tori-shimari ga todo-

kanai.

direct , chokkatsu [\^^^).

to be beyond , xm]lori-

shimari go, dekinai ; (of a horse,

etc.) waijiyu (J^fi) ni naranai;

wa]te ni amani.

to be under the of, noj

shihai ni naru.

Control, t.v. iioltori-shimari too s ;
wojshihai s ; twjkwanri s ; wo/kwan-
katsu s ; wolshori (Jg^) s; (of feel-
ings, passions, etc.) osae-ru ; set (JlJ)
s ; wojyokusei s.

to one's anger, ikari ico

osaeni.

to one's passions, kanjo (^

fn) w'O sei (Jlj) s ; (semal) joyoku

(tS^) "^0 05ae-JtJ.

Controllable, a. to be , ica]

ioi'i-shimaru koto ga deki-ru ; equiv.
of Control (t.v.) foil, by koto ga
deki-ru.
Controversial, a. soronteki no ; so-

ron (?^tk) "0 ; gironteki no ; giron (^

t^) no ; hempuku (PSt) no ; hakugeki

(li^) 710 ; koben (it@) «o ; </iro)i

ni zoku suru.
Controversialist, n. socon.sftj (p

Bm^) ; fjlronsha (gjlw*) I &empaA;u-

s/^a (^5J*) ; hakugekisha (gt??^) ;

kobensha OkM^)-
Controversy, n. sw-on ; g'.ron ;

bempaku ; hakugeki ; /fo6e«.
Controvert, t.v. hempaku s ; AaA.n<-

//efci 5 ; fcoben s.
Controvertible, n. bempaku no

dekiru ; koben sareru ; hak-ugeki no

dekiru.
Contumacious, a. shihuioi; kata-

iji na ; gwanko (igE3) w( ; shitsuyo

Contumaciously, adv. kataijini
shibutoku; gwanko ni; shitsuyo n'

OON

[ 188 ] CON

Contumacy, n. gtcanko ; kataiji ;
shits^uyo.

Coiituiiielious, a. hinnan no ; ryo-
joku no ; burei na ; bhei (^^) na ;
"t kyo>jb (IgftJ:) na.

CoiltlimelioilSly, adT. hmum .shi-
te ; burei ni ; ohei ni ; kyogo ni.

Coiltiiniely, n. btiman (fgS) > '"i/o-
joku (J$#) ; brnei (fei.ig) ; bhei ;
't kyogb.

Contuse, t.v. dashb (tlS5) s ; st(ri-
muk^t.

Contusion, n. dasho (iJ%) ; nchi-
kidzn.

Conundrum, n. nazo (^).

Convalescence, n. keikical (^fft) ;
yamai-aqari ; bybki-agari ; kicaifukti-

ki mmm) ; J^^cmhb i^-)]).

Convalescent, a. kicaiftb ni omo-
inuite oru ; kxcaiki ni omornuite oru.

to become , kimihb niomo-

mukti ; kicaiki (f^j^) ni 0}tu>muk\i ;
hittntsM.

Convalescent, n. kwaifuh-u-ki no
kicanja (.f.^) ; keiktcaisha (t5l^^) ;
yamai-agari no hito.

Convene, i.v. atsumari( ; .shiVacai
(^'^) s ; shoshii sare-rn.

Convene, t.v. atiume-m. ; shbshu (3
$^) s ; shokwan (^>fi) s ; yobi-tlasu.

Convenience, n. (state) isiigo no

yoi koto ; benri (■filftj) ; (thing) dbju

mM:).

as a matter of , bengijb {^

at your , go tsugb shidai.

to consult one's own (not

that of others), ji6«n no Icatte no yoi

koto V30 s.

^to consult the of others,

'liito no tsugb, or bengi, ico lutkmti.

to make a of a person,

hito ICO dbgu ?ji tsukmt.

Convenient, a. (of arrangements)
tsugb no yoi ; katte no yoi ; tekigi (jg
5iC) na ; (of place) bengi (filfi) na ;
(of things) benri no yoi ; clibhb (fltJR)
na ; betiri na ; (of time) tsugb no yoi ;
katte no yoi.

a article, benri tia i^him^'

mono. ^

if it is to you, go tsugb g'l

yokereba.

Conveniently, adv. (to another)
go tsugb yoku ; (to one's self) yoi (^
$lf) ni ; tegarukti ; tsugb yok^i.

Convent, n. amadera.

Conventicle, n. kicaigijo (#^f9f)-

Convention, n. (agreement) yakujo
(1^^); mbshi-aicase ; (assembly)
ktcaigi (#^) ; shukicai {$^'^) ; (be-
tween states) kybiei {^^) ; .(treaty)
jbyaku (j^|{j) ; kybyaku (Sl-j)-

consular , rybji-.thokmi't-

jbyaku (^m^^f^K^).

Geneva , Geneba-jbyaku.

Conventional, a. (formal) monkiri-
gata no ; (growing out of cnstom)
.shiizokuieki no ; shi'aoku (^(&) no ;
shfikican (^tB) "O ! /«<*« (#31) no ;
seken (tt^) mimi no ; naraicashi no.

phrases, kimntta monkn (%

-fi]) ; jbmonkm (SiiO).

tariflF, kybtei-zeiritsa (ISSfft

m)-

Conventional itj", n. kimari-kitle
iru koto ; .<'ekeH-nami.

Converge, i v. itten (— K) »» ^ ' (81?)
.s ; sbkicai (t^#) s ; fukugb (Ifio') ■">•

Conver.sant, a with, ><i/

kuica.shii ; icoJjukuc?ii (jftfe) shite
oru ; ni/jukuren (j^flj) shita.
Conversation, n. h/inashi ; dunmi
(mi) ; kvoaiica (#|S); taiica (]|^|S;.

book, kicaivoahen (#|S^);

kicaiirasho (#|SS)-

Conversationalist, n. hannshi-
jbdzu.

Conver8azionc,jQ. danuakai (^iS
■^) ; qalcvjHtsu-kbicakwai (${i}|gt^'

Converse, n. uraliara ; tenkuan (^
^) ; (in logic) tenkican-meidai (I9t%

Converse, i.v. hanashi wo s ; d'ti^
s ; kaitca s.

to familiarly together,

tichi-akete katnri-au.

OON

[ 189 J

OON

Conversely, adv. soi'e ni kawatie ;
sore ni hikikaefe ; al-Juinshite ; ten-
kican shite.

Conversion, n. (act of) equiv. of
Convert (t.v.) foil, by koto ; (change)
henkica (@ffc) ; henko (^g) ; hen-
kaku (^^) ; (change for the better)
kaishin (^»t<) ; (from one religion to
another) kaishu (^^) ; (of money)
hiki-kae ; (of the i)iiblic debt) kari-
kae ; (to Buddhism) hosshin (?^illO.

Convert, t.v. (change the morals of)
icojkaishin (^.t») sase-ru ; wojkan-
kwa saseru ; (from one religion to
another) tcoj kaishu (^^) sase-ru ;
(of money) kae-ru \ hiki-kae-ru ;
kicansan (|S|^) « ; (to Buddhism)
hosshin sase-ru.

to into, nil sum.

Converted, a. to be , (from

one religion to another) kaishu (§fc
^) s ; (in morals) kaishin s ; (in re-
ligion) kankwa s ; kaishin s ; (to
Bnddhism) hosshbi s.
Convert, n. (religious) kaishiisha (§!c
^^) ; kaishinsha (^>t'<^) ', (to Bud-
dhism) hosshinsha ; (to Christianity)
kicaikaviha (fg^^).
Convertibility, n. kaerareru koto ;
henkica no dekmi koto.

Convertible, a. kaerareru ; henkwa
no dekiru.

paper currency, dakwan-

shihei (^W^m)-

notes, dakican-satsu (■^^

*L)-
Convex, a. nakadaka ni luitta ; kom-

mori-daka ni natta ; nakadaka no.
Convej', t.v, (carry) hakohu ; iinso
(MiS) * ; iimpan (^JU) s ; (transfer)
yudzuri-uatasu ; (transmit) tsutae-
ru ; tsfiji-ru.

to a meaning-, imi wo

fukuude oru.

to under guard, gosu (i|jg)

s.

Conveyance," n. mochihakohi ; unso
CM^) ; i-(mp.m (MM.) > (document)
joyosho (^ja^) ; (of estate, for
money, etc ) yudzuri-tcatashi ; (of
mails) ?ei.s'y>(,iSig) ; (handing over)
kofu (^f^) ; hiki-rcdiashi.

Convict, t.v. (of a crime) yuzni (:g"
PI) to kessuru ; yuzai to 7nitome-nt.

ed prisoner, kiketsu (^^)

no shujin (HA)-

Convict, n. clidekinin (^SA) ; shft-
to (H^).

prison, choekijo (|»S:^).

Conviction, n. (act of) yfizai (;^||)
to kessuru koto ; yfizai to mitomern
koto ; (strong belief) kakiishii (S^
ft).

Convince, t.v. tokushin (f^l-it*) sas-e-
ru ; nattoku (|?jf^) sase-ni ; (over-
come by argument) heiko (^P) sase-
ru ; ronji-tswneru ; rompa (m^) s ;
ii-^dburu ; ron (f^) nifuku sase-ru.

to be d, tokushin s ; nattoku

s.

to be d that, to/kakushin ({{g

is) s ; to/shinjite utagawanai.

Convincing', a argument,

seiron (iEfra) ; kakuron (Stf^).
proof, kakusho (Sgig).

Convincingly, adv. meikaku (H^ii)

■)ii ; shimpuku (fgflH.) swu yo ni ;

nattoku suru yo ni ; gaten ?J0 ikxi yo

ni.

Convivial, a meeting, enktcai

(%^) ; sakamori.
Conviviality, n. enraku (^Ui) ; s/iu-

kyb (fgffl).
Convocation, n. (act of convoking)

shdshu{^%); (general meeting) so-

kicai (^.#).
Convoke, t.v. yoU-aisume-ru ; .^hoshil

(sa)^-

Convolvulus, n. asagao.

wild , hirugao [sometimes in-
correctly called yi'igao].

Convoy, t.v. gosd (M^) •'•• ; f/oet (Bt

as)*-

Convoy, n. (escort) goei no hei (^) ;
goaohei (||SI^) ; (escort of supplies)
shicho-qoso (fSffillig) ; (ship) goso-
sen (st^jJ?) ; (train of wagons) yuso-

siui mmm-

Convulse, t.v, (agitate violently)
shindo (Sl/j) sase-ru ; (med.) kelreii.
(M.'^) ^'■<^ okosase-ru.

CON

[ 190 ]

000

Convulsed, t.v. to be d, (med.)

hijci-tsuru ; keiren s ; (of a child)
hi]ci-tsuke-ru.

Convulsions, n, (disease) kydfu (H
^) ; chikudeki (fg^) ; keiren (MW-

chronic , mankydfu (1§||@l)-

to fall into , kyoffi de hiki-

tsuke-ni.

Coo, i.v. (of a dove) po-po to naku.

Cook, n. * ; ryorinin (^!^3gA).

Cook, t.v. (by baking, roasting) yaku ;
(by boiling) nl-ru ; xtde-ni ; yude-ru ;
taku ; (by broiling or toastiiig) ct&u-
ru ; (by frying) age-ru ; (food general-
ly) ryori (I^M.) s ; (rice) taku ; kashi-
gti.

to accounts, kanjo (ffiiS)

iDo gomakasii.

Cookery, n. rydrl(1^^).

book, ryorifoj (1^^^) ; ryb-

ri-hitori-annai.

Cooking, n. ryori.

European , seiyo-ryori (^^

mm-

Cooking-rang-e, n. kamado ; hei-
isui.

Cool, a. (calm) heiki (^^) na ; jijaku
(^^) io shita ; ochitsxtUa ; chinchaku
()^W) '*fl ; (manifesting coldness,
etc.) reitan (l^^) na ; mujo (jfett)
na ; (of substances generally) tsume-
tai ; (of temperature) suzushii ; kiya-
yaka na ; (of water) hiyakkoi ; tsume-
tai ; (impudent) ?ieiki na.

Cool, t.v. hiyasu ; samasu.

to one's self (after anger),

ki wo shidzume-ru ; (when hot)
suzumu.

Cool, i.v. hieru ; same-ru ; tsumetaku
7utru ; (after anger) ki ga shidzumu ;
(of a solid body, of interest, etc.) rei-
kyaku (I'^Jp) s ; (of the air) suTMshiku

Cool, n of the evening, yu-

.lUZK.

to stroll out to enjoy the

of the evening, yu-suzumi ni
de-ru.

Cool-lieaclecl, a. (free from passion)
reito (J'^BM) na ; (in the face of
danger) heiki na ; kimo no suwatta.

a person, reiket.su-ddbutsii

(t^M.Wl^) [slightly sarcastic].

Co-lieir, n. kymlo-sdzokunin (^^^
m\) [Civ. Co.].

Cooling, n. reikyaku (^^^).

Coolly, adv. (calmly) jijaku to xhite ;
taizen (0f^) to shite ; chincliaka
shite ; sumashite ; ochitsuite ; heiki
ni ; (impudently) heiki ni ; swna-
shite ; (without passion) hiyayaka ni.

Coolness, n. reiki U^M.) > suzushisa ;
hiyakkoi koto ; (after a quarrel) kl-
mazui koto ; (indifference) reitan (?fr
gjj) ; mujo (totff ) ; (of spirit) heiki.

Coolie, n. ninsoku [ \Q,) ; nimpu{K
^) ; (labourer) sJiigotoshi ; (navs-y)
dokata ; (porter) karuko.

calling of a cargo , naka-

shi-gyo.

cargo , oki-ninsoku ; nakashi

[Kobe dialect].

cart , sliariki {^"fi).

chair , kago-kaki,

master, ninsoku-gashira ;

ninsokii no oyadama.

Coop, n. kago ; fuse-kago ; tori-kago ;
(of wood) foya.

Coop, t.v. to up (confine), irjl-

kome-ru ; oshi-kome-ru.

Cooper, n. okiya.

Co-operate, i.v. (with, to) kyoryoka
i^'h) ^'y tomo ni haiaraku ; joriki s.

to in, ni/sando (gl^) s.

to with, tojchikara iro aicase-

ru ; tojkumu.

Co-operation, n. Jcyoryoku ; go-
ryoku (-^:ft).

Co-operative, a. kybryoku no ; go-
ryokii no.

system, sogo-soshiki (+fl5&l

m.

Co-operatively, adv. k~yoryokii
shite ; goryoku shite.

Co-operator, n. kyoryokusha {}^-;fy

m).

000

[ 191 ]

OOQ

Co-ordinate, a. doto ((^^) no ; do-
kaku ([i^t^) "'^ ; ''^oi ([^&) no ; dokyu
mm) no.

Co-ordinately, adv. doto ni ; do-
kaku ni ; dokyii ni.

Co-ordination, n. doto ; dbkaku ;
dokyu ; (act of) dbtb ni suru koto ;
dbkaku ni suru koto ; dbi ni suru
koto ; dbkyil ni suru koto.

Co-owner, n. kybyusha (^^^)
[Com. Co.].

Coot, n. oban.

Co-partner, n. nakama ; kybdbsha

(W/>^^)l kumi-ai-nin.
Co-partnership, n. .fon-eki-bunfan

Cope, i.Y. to with, io/aite ni

naru ; ni/tekilai (^U) s.
Coping-, n of a wall, /lei (ff)

no yane ; hei no kahuri-ishl ; kasa-
ishi.

Copious, a. ohitadashii ; kwata {^^)
na ; kyota (f^^ ) na ', takusan no ;
bi ; yutaka na ; tappuri na.

Copiously, adv. obitadashiku ; kicata
ni ; takusan ni ; bku ; yutaka ni ;
tappuri to.
Copiousness, n. yutaka ; kyota ;

kwata ; obitadashii koto.
Copper, n. akagune ; aka ; do (^).

coin, dbkica (^K).

mine, dbmn (^|Jl).

Copper, n. (boiler) dbkwan (^ifi).

Copperas, n. rbJui ; ryokuban {l(^^).

Copper-bottomed, a. dbsoko no.

Copper-plate, n. dbban (^^).
engraving, dbbanzuri.

Copper-sniitll, n. uchimonoya.

Copi'a, n. kopura.

Copse, n. yabu.

Copulate, i.v. kbgb (^-^) s ; kbsetsu
(^;}^) s ; (of animals) tsurumw, tsu-
ijau ; sakaru ; kbbi (^^) s ; jibi (-^

Copulation, n. kagb; kbsetsu; (of
animals) kbbi (^^) ; jlbi ; tsugau
koto ; tsurmnn koto.

Copy, t.v. (imitate) ico/Dutne-ru ; /-</
majie wo s ; utsusu ; (transcribe)
utsusu ; no/uisushi wo toru ; tbsha
(flf ^) * ; mosha (^Jg) s ; kakinuku.

to by tracing, suki-utsusu.

to exactly from an origi-
nal, rinsho (ES^) *'•

Copy, n. idsushi [a.n. tsu (jg)] ; tb.slia ;
mosha ; kaki-nuki ; (of u document,
book, etc.) shahon (^/jsC) ; (complete
work) [a.n. bu (35); s-atsn (flg-)]:
(M.S. for printer) genkb (J^^) ; sbkb

an exact (from an originjil^

rinsho.

certified , tbhoa (II**) [Civ.

Co., Cr. Pro., Civ. Pro.] ; seihoa (IE
:+:).

clean , seisho (rS#)-

by tracing, suki-utsushl ;

idsushi.

duplicate ies, seifuku-uitsu

(iEliJ-M)-

rough (draft), shitagakl ;

sbkbimt)-

Copy-book, n. (book for copying)

sbshi (?^ift) ; tenarai-23shi ; (book of

models of writing) iehon ; shujibo i
[a.n. satsu (#) ; bu ({^\)].

Copying-fee, n. tbshai-yb ('H'^^f^'^);
(for copying a book, etc.) hikkbry'>

Copying-ink, u. fakusha-inki (^

M)-

Copying- pai>er, n. (carbon paper)

fukusha-shi (UM^)-
Copying- press, n, tbsJia-ki (8§?|

^) ; fukusha-ki.

Copyist, n. shaji (Jg^-) ; hikkoshn
(^^*) ; shaji-sei.

public , daishoniii (f^SA);

kaki-yaku [viilg.].
Copyright, n. Jianken (^ffl[) ; <hn-
sakken (Iff^ffll).

....... laws, hankenhb (^|ff}i).

Coquetry, n. jai-a-jai-a suru koto.

Coquette, n. te no aru onna ; jaru'

tsuku onna.
Coquettish, a. jara-j ira suru ; jnri-
tsuku.

OOQ

I 192 ]

OOR

Coquettishly, adv. jnrn-jam shite ;
j'tiakura shite.

Coral, n. sanr/o (J^fijg) ; (in the sea)
sangoju (^pjS^).

Coral-insect, n. sangochu (^).

Coral-island, n. sangoto (UJl^fe).

Corel, n. (of hemp) naica ; (of pajier,
for tying the hair) motoi ; (slender)
himo; (thick) tsuna; hosohiki; (to
bind back the sleeves) tasitki ; (used
for binding criminals) haya-naica.

Cordage, n. tsima-gu.

exordial, a. shinsetsu (^^) na ; shin-

J''"*" (^^) «a ; nengorona; kontoJcu

(^M) ''« ; konsetsu (jRI^J) na.
Cor<lial, n. (med.) kitsrtke ; kofunzai

mum) ; (tonic) kyosozai (SSJttffl).
Cordiality, n. shinsetsu ; shinjitsu ;

koi(t»ku ; konsetsn.

Cordially, adv. shinsetsu ni; shin-
jitsa ni ; nengoro ni ; konioku ni ;
konsetsu ni.

Cord«ni, n. (decoration) j((57to (U^);
(of soldiers, etc.) naicahari.

g^rand (of a decoration), dai-

j'ishd (;^g#).

to post a (of police), hijosen

(#^IS) tco haru.

Cords, n. Japan , hachijo-goro.

Cor<lveei>s sinensis, idchu-kaso

Core, n. (heart) shin (»t\) ; (internal
mould) dai ; igata ; (of a tree) dzui
(IS).

Corea, n. CJiosen {^f^) ; Kankoku

mm)'

invasion of , Chosen-seibatsu

mmU\^): «ifcan (ffiH).

Corean, n. Chosenjin.

Corean, a. Chosen no.

court, Kantei (f$^).

Coriander, n. koendoro.

Corintliians, n. (epistle) Korinto-
sho.

Cork, n. koroppu ; kuchi ; (the ma-
terial) maki-gaica.

Cork, t.v. ni/kuchi tco s ; ni/sen ico s ;
ni/koroppu rco kau.

Cork-screw, n. kuchi-nuki ; korop-
pu-nvki ; sen-nvki.

Cormorant, n. v. (j^).
fishing:, v-kai.

Corn, u. mvgi ; (barley and rice) bei-
koku(^^); (cereals) kokumotsu (^
4%) ; kokvi-ui i^M) ; (wheat) komugi-
Indian , io-morokoshi.

Corn, n. (on the foot) wo no me ; (on
the hand) tako.

Corncob, n. tomorokoshi no shin.

Corn-dnty, n. koktmotsu-zei (f54'^j

m.

Cornea, n. kakumaku
Cornelian, n. meno
Corner, n. (external) kado ; (inter-
nal) sumi.

to make a in (commercial),

icojkai-shimeru.

Corner, t.v. (in an argument) ronji-
tsume-ru.

a ed rat, kyuso (^JIL)-

four ed, shikaku (K^) na.

three ed, sankaku (H^) na.

to be ed (lit. and fig.), oi-tsu-

maru.

Corner-stone, n. sumi-ishi.
Cornet, n. rappa.
Corn-lield, n. mugi-hatake.
Corn-flag, n. suisen-ayame.
Corn-flour, n. kibi.
Cornice, n. fuchi ; maicari-buchi ;
(outside a building) ja?>ara.

Corn US officinalis, sanshiyu (ill

^|i|), or sanshii ; yama-gumi.
Corolla, n, kicakican (?£S).
Corollary, n. keiron (^f^).
Corona, n. (astron.) * ; kinkuan (^

m)-

Coronation, n. sokui (EPfi) ; senso \

ism)- _ •

ceremony, iaikicanshiki (JR

^^); sokid-sldkiW^^)-

Coroner, n. kenshikican (^^'g).
's inquest, kenshi.

Coronet, n. hokrcan (3RS)-

OOE [ 193 ]

OOE

<JoriM>ral, n. fjocho (ffi;^).
lance , jotohei {±.^S}i).

Corporal, a. shlntai (^^) no.

punishment, nikukei (^

M).
Corporate, a. r/aUai (-g-J^) no ; ren-

90 (ii^) shita.
Corporation, n. kybkwal d^-f");
(company) kicaisha ; soqo-kicaisha

m'K%m- '. . .

industrial , sangyo-kyokwai

municipal , shikwai (Tti#).

religious , kyokwai (f^^) •

trading , shokwai (j^'f').

Corporeal, a. yatai (^|4^) no ; yukei
{^l^)no; (pitai {M:i^) no; keishika
OfJfYiiT) no.

. .. moveables, yfdai-dosan {:^
mm) [Civ. Pro.].
Corps, n. iai (H^) ; (/uniai (^M)-

army , gmulan (5^:8) 5 v.

Army.

army medical , fjun-i-hu (5|E

army service , shicho (i^fi).

consular , kakkoku-rydji (^

m^m)-

diplomatique, kakkoku-

' kdsiilcwan (^H^K^I').
Corpse, n. (a dead body) .ihiyai (^
fg) ; shitai (^EfS) ; -shikahane ; (dead
person) shinin (^A).
Corpulence, n. hinmn (Btlffi).
Corpulent, a. hinutn ?jo ; koeta ;

futotta ; nikuhutoi [Kyoto dialect].
Corpuscle, n. (atom) bilmnshl (^5)-

blood , kekkyu.

red , seki-kekkya (iiJilfiL^)-

Corr<'ct, a. tadashii ; mach'ujai no
nai ; ayamari no nai ; (proper) tada-
sidi ; hosel (3^iE) no.

in behaviour, hinko-hosei

(,r«^f:^JE) na.
Correct, t.v. naosu ; iadasu ; arata-
me-ru ; (a dociunent) teisei (gTiE) s ;
(amend) shusei (j^JE) .1 ; (a misstate-
ment) seigo (iEi4) s ; (conduct) kyo-
•sej ()®iE) -s ; (mistakes in composi-
tion) tensaku (ff-fflj) s ; (proofs) kosei

(^iE) s ; ietsei .s ; (rewrite a pa.ssage
in a document) kaki-kaent.

Correction, n. naoshi; (act of)
equiv. of Correct (t.v.) foil, by koto ;
(discipline) chqji (g^fS) ; kenseki (p[
^) ; (in a composition) tensaku ; (in
a newspaper) seigo (jE|^) ; (of a
document) teisei ; (of proofs) kosei
(^iE) ; fetsej.

house of , chojikan (,^?^g) ;

(for children) chokaijo (Wi^^M)

[Civ. Co.].

Correctly, adv. tadashiku ; ayamari
naku ; machigai naku ; seikaku (|§
Jg) 7n ; (of behaviour) hinko-hosei ni.

CorresiK)n<l, iv. (agree) au ; fago
(^ o") « ; (titai (fflff) « ; (communic-
ate) tsiishin (^iU) « ; shinsho (fa^)
no ofuku (^iS.) tfo ■'''> shosokn (f\'i

a) s.

not to (tally), kui-chigau.

to to (be eqiiivalent), ni/

afaru ; nijsoto (ffl^) s ; nijhitteki
(ESSHc) •*>■ ; (suit) nijkanau ; «i/tti-

to with, ni/a%i ; ni/fugo s.

Corresi>ondence, n. (act) iayori ;

inshin ; tstlshin ; (agreement) fugo ;

aitoi ; (letters) shokan ( § ^) ; isfi-

shin ; shinsho (fa§) ; (relation)

kwankei iM%).
Correspondent, n. (newspaper or

other) tsiisldHsh'i (jffifa^) ; tsushhi-

in (ifliftM)-

special , iokuha-tst'tshin-in

(mJumnM.).

to be a bad , ftide-bu.sho (^

7^14) <?<•' (inc.

war , gta^ji-isusJtin-in mO^j^

fa A) ; jwjun-kisha (i^iPCgB^).
CorresiK>nding', a. >a/«''e ortt ; ui
fugo shite oru ; tojonaji yd na ; io(
doyo (l^itlg) na ; nijsoto (ffi^) suru.
to be , au.; ataru.

Corridor, n. rdka (JfflJT)-

train, kicantsi't-ressha Oii&

mm)-

Corroborate, t.v. (affirm) tashika-
me-ru ; (confirm, of a proof) meikakii
(MS^) "i •'' ; kakvjitsu (S^'K) ni s;
no/shoko (12^) ni naru ; sho (^) s.

COR

[ 191 ]

COS

Corroboration, n. (act of) equiv.
of Corroborate foil, by koto ;
(proof) shoko.

Corroborative, a. eqiiiv. of Cor-
roborate used as adj.

Corrode, t.v. kusarakasu ; fushoku
sase-ru.

Corrode, i.v. fushoku s ; kiisare-
komu.

Corro.siou, n. fushoku

Corrugated, a. shiwa ni )tatta ;
shhca-kucha tii naita.

iron, namigata-ietsu ; nama-

ko-'ita.

roofing', namako-ita-bvkl.

Corro.sive, a. fushoku suru ; kusnut-
kasu.

sublimate, shoko (^^).

Corrupt, t.v. (bribe) iujmaiiiai tco
yaru; niltmunai s; nijicairo (IflBft)
xco okuru ; nijzduai (lBft|) .s ; (morals)
midasu ; yaburu ; (pervert, person-s)
sosonokasu ; yuwaku (WiW"-) -^ >
(things) icaruku s ; sokonau.

Corrupt, a. (dishonest) fusei (^fiiE)
no ; (vitiated) kusatla ; fuh'd (J^f ttJc)
shita.

a person, nigiri-ka ; shuvxil-

morals , midareia filzoku ( 8,

f&) ; yabureta ffaoku ; haitoku (flfc
^) -no filzoku ; toJcuso (Hift) no
iiai filzoku.
practices, fusei-koi (^iE^f

Corruption, n. (act of) equiv. of
Corrupt (t.v.) foil, by koto;
(bribery) icairo (IgUS) ; zoicai (j(t|g) ;
mainai ; (depravity) aku-filzoku ',
fuha,i ; haitoku (Bfe^) ; (putrescence)
kusareta koto ; fihai (j^ftS:).

Corruptible, a. to be , (brib-
able) icairo wo toru ; (subject to de-
cay) kusare-ni ; fuhai s.

Corruptly, adv. tcaniku ; fusei (:?:
jE) ni ; dokuaku (^^) ni.

Corruptness, n. ja-aku
fuhai shite am koto.

Corsair, n. kalzoku

Corseletj n. mune-ate.

Cortege, n. gyoretsu (ff^'J) 5 (o£ the
Emperor) ro6o'(S>*S)-

mcisa.

murasaki-

Corydalis

keman.

Corvee, n. (under feudal system)
kuyaku (S-©) ; kayaku (JtoS)-

Co-secant, n. yokatsu-sen (^MWx)-

Co-sine, n. yogea-sen (^3i^,).

Cosmetic, n. *; kesliohin (itI&S'a) ^
(paint and powder) shifun (flglg-).

Cosmic, a. ucha (^^) no ; zeasekni

(IbIB:*) no; tenchi (^m no.
Cosmogony, n. tenchi-kaihyakwon

Cosmography, n. tenchi-sdro.t (^
Jfi^s^) ; tenchigaku (^fl&^).

CosmoiKtIitail, n. isshi-dojiu (— ^!J
(ajtl) no hito.

Cosmopolitan, a. sckai-teki (^?{-

fi'j) uo ; isshi-ddjia no.

Cost, n. (expense) nyiihi (AS); ^«t-
.Vo (Sffl) ; kakari ; (in Chinese com-
ixjunds -/ii (g); (price) nedan ([jj
n) ; teikn (^tS); kakaku (fflt^)..

price, motone ; genka (tcO)-

of transport, U7iso-/ii (jgc^

s, (in civil suit) sosho-hiyo {^

s'iW^) [Civ. Pro., Cr. Pro., Cr.
Co.] ; (in criminal case) saihan-]ili/'>

mn&m [Cr. co.j.

how much, does it ? ikiirn

desu.

Cost, t.v. kakaru ; (of loss) suru.

it s money, kane ga kaknru.

Costive, a. hiketsu (fjf.igj) na ; hempi
mm) na.
to be , wa]isilji ga nai.

Costiveuess, n. hiketsu {^^'i) J
hempi.

Costliness, n. (of price) koM {^,
^); fcofca (igfll) ; kojiki; koryo (jg

Costlj', a kone na ; kojiki na ; kuryo
(jg)|Sj.) na ; koka na ; tanto kakaru ;
nedan no takai.

COS

[ 195 ]

oou

Costume, n. (clothes) ishd (jK'^) ;
ifulcu (dEflR) ; (style of dress) nari ;
idetachi.

European' , yofuku (^l^ijS.).

native ,'icafulcu (In/IR).

Cosy, a. kokoroyoi ; kokoromochi no
yoi.

Co-tangent, n. yosetsusen (t^tj]^,).

Coterie, n. renjil (jl^tf); nakama;

kumi.
Cottag'e, n. koya [very small].

Cotton, n. wata ; momen-wata.

brocade, men-bur okedo.

clothes, niempuku (^Wi) >

viomen no fcimojio.

drills, unsaifu (^^ffi).

duck, men-h.o-nv.no ($^|lltfi) ;

dzukku.

flannel, menfaran; (superi-
or) mompa.

gin, kiwata-guri; icatakuri-

(juruma.

goods, momen-mono; futo-

mono ; menrui (ISM)-

Italians, men-itariansii.

plant, loata no ki.

print, sarasa.

rug, mensen (Ifflfg).

satins, menjusu (MS^?-)-

spinning factory, hoseki-

rjwaisha (^v/jlif#«fc)-

thread, mome.i no nui-ito;

men.-7iui-ito .

tissues, mcmpu ($,fi^).

velvet, memh'trddo ; menten

(*B^").

"waste, ito-kndzu.

wool, vatn ; (coarse) nau/ctu-

irata.

yarn, menshi (lifl^) ; men-

ori-ito ; (imported) tu-'do.

ginned , kuri-rcata.

Indian , Indo-mcnkwa (EPIi£

W>l'E).

medicated wool , menzanshi

(Iffiftft:^) ; kvsuri-waia.

old , furu-xcata.

raw , menkwa (^{t.).

Cotton-iuin, n. wata-kojo ; hdseki-

kojo.
Coiiell, n. (bed) nedai; ioko; (sofa)
ynsmin-isu ('A'.fi.'HJl^) ; narja-isu.

Coilgii, n. sekl; galso {^5^^.
moist , tanseki.

Cougli, i.v. .seki ico s ; ■wa]seki ga
deru.

Cough, t.v. to blood, chi tro

haku ; ioketsu (llfclfiL) s.

Council, n. kwaigi (#"^).

s (deliberations on affairs of

state), hyogi {W\M)-

in the presence of the

Em peror, gozen-kwa igi ( jfil Hil &

of state, naikaku i

of war, gungiC^^).

municipal , shisanjikicai (t|J

Privy , sHmiisuin (fB^K)-

Councillox*, n. (of a govt. ofiBce)
sanjikican (^^If) 5 jimukuoan (^^

t).
privy , sumitsu-komonkiiytix

(fiavfrisrpTf).

Cojinsel, n. (advice) kicarikoku (^
ff ) ; chukokxi. (.'£>i'r) '> ("^ ci\-il case)
soshd-dairinin (f^^^^A) [Civ.
Pro.] ; (in crim. case) hengonin (^1^
A) [Cr. Pro.] ; (lawyer by profes-
sion) bengo.shl ; joshi (Jj^E^) [word
used by Japanese lawyers who have
been called to the English bar].

to keep one's own , himiitu

{jfJ^.''^-) ICO maniorn.

to take , sodan (fflS't) •*>■ r

(secret) m'dsiigi (^^) s.

Counsel, t.v. kicankoku s ; ftnsume-
ru ; (admonish) keikai (ng^fi) •*•• ;
(warn) chilkokn s.

Counsellor, n. kwnnkokxisha (JHi'J,-
^) ; chfdcoku/iha (.fi.ilf^i ; (barrister)
V. Counsel (n.).

Count, t.v. kazoe-rn ; kanjo (tSiS) u ;
keisan {tUD s ; (7a.s-a» {^%) s.
to be ed upon, ate ni nam ;

tanomi ni naru.

Count, i.v. to upon, wo/ate ni

s ; woltaiiomi ni s.

you can upon it, daij'>hu

dcsu.

oou

Count, n. (of a charge) kado ; (of
yarn) te ; (noble) hakushaku (tflU) ;
hakn.

40 8, shljitie.

<Joiiiitenaiico, n. yohu{^^); so-
i^o (fflia) ; memo (ffiffi) ; kao.

expression of , kaotsuki.

to be put out of , memmoku

ICO v.shinmi.

to clxange , Ka]ganshok%i (g

t^ ) ga katcmi ; tc(i]kao-iro <ja
kaicani.

to keep one's , majiine de

i-rit ; heikl (^M.) de i-rii.

to put out of , memmoku (gj

Q) 7ro ushiiiftrrase-rn.

Couiitt'iiaiict', t.v. yui-usu ; mokii-
shi (3K*9) * 5 ^n^ "i mi-ru ; mokkyo
(S^lt-) *• ; mokkira (g^jg) s.

Counter, n. (of a shop) mise-dai;
(used at cards) kadzn-tori ; (used in
playing go) go-ishl.

Counter, adv. hftidni (HSt) •'''""'f '■>
ni-hanffhiie.

Counter, a. hunUn no.

Coiiiiteraet, t.v. kesu ; idihmiku
(StT:)."; rn:felkd {iS,^) s.

Counteractingr* "■ haidco stiru;
ieiko sia'xt.

Counteraction, n. hanku ; ieiko ;

liardai-fiayo {S.'Sii^fR)-
Counter-attack, n. hati'/eki (K

m) ' iimkugeki (i^jg).

Counterbalance, i.v. (of sums of

money) is expr. by sashihiki-nokori

ga nai [that is, there is no balance] ;

(of weights) tsuri-au ; helko (^^) s.

the proofs on each, side .......

ryoho (^:ft) no shako (^\^) </«
ichiyo (— ^) (/-'(.
Counter-case, n. toheiisho (*f^

^) ; lempakusho (PS)t§)-
Counter-claim, n. hanso (SiM)-
Counterfeit, a. nlse- ; sora-.

article, jiise-mono; gibidsu

(M?5) ; mozohui m'Sua) ; (a for-
gery) j7a?i2o/un (K'wiqu)-
laughter, sora-icai-aL

[ 19G ] OOU

money, nise-kin ; gankin (51

^).

safsu.

notes, ganzo-shihei ; nise-

signature, hohan (KJ^J).

Counterfeit, t.v. nise-i-u ; magae-
rii; (forge) gizo (©if) «? ganzo (Jt
ig) s ; (pretend) nojmane vo s ; no/
ftiri tco s.

to ignorance (of a thing),

shlra)iai kao ?fO s.

Counterfoil, n. (of a cheque) d(us}u
Cm^) ; hlkae.

Countermand, t. v. kotoicai-u ;
yoshi ui s ; iori-kesu ; idsuke-naosu.

to an order (mU.), kairei (^

^) v.

Counter-march, n. (change of
wings of a battalion) hontentb (j^^
0) ; (marching back) taiko (ilff) ;
haimen-kosldn CpfffifTxS)-

Couuter-inarcli, i.v. ato ni hiku ;
hiki-kae-1-u ; ta'dco (Hff) s ; (in dril-
ling) iki-kaesxi ; haishin s.

Counter-movement, n. hantfii-

vndo (ixmmm-

Counterpane, n. incukake.

Counterpart, n. fugd (^'^) shUa
mono ; (of a seal) ai-han.

Counter.s<*arp, n. hori no soto-
gishi; gicaigan (j^p^).

Counter-.sig^n, n. (mil.) ai-kotoba ;
angb (B^§S) ; [the question is called
mongo (R3f5), the reply logo (^IS)]-

Counter.siffn, t.v. ni/rensho (i§g)
s ; 7ii/fukitsho (filj^) s.

Counter-signature, n. rensho ;
fukusho.

Countingr-liouse, n. choha (<Jg^) ;
kicaikei-shUsu ("^tf^).

Countess, n. hakushaku-fujin (fg||

Countless, a. kazoerarenai ; musu
(Mfi) '10 ; kadzu no dekinai.

Countrifted, a. inaka-meita ; yabo
na; hukotsu (te-^) na; hinahita;
inaka-jimifa.

oou

[ 197 ]

OOU

Covintry, n. (as opp. to adjacent
town) zai<id {^M) ". 2aikata ; zaisho
(^tfifr) ; (region) kuni ; koku (|3)
[used only with numerals, as, ikka-
fcoku (— ^^), one ; or in com-
pounds, as, dankoku ^MM)^ ^ warm

]; (rural parts) inaka ; ckiho

(Jfi'J^) ; (state) fiokoku (^Pl) ; (the
pubhc weal) kokka (f^^).

ies, kunigimi.

a great , iaikoku (AS)-

all ies, shokoku (^W)\ '^f''-'-

koku (#p) ; hankoku (M\^)-

all ies of the world, sekai-

kakkoku (t&^^i^) ; sekai-baii-

koku (tHr^Mil).

all foreign ies, sho'iicalkoku

close , .shaheidd (M-S5cilb)-

home , hongoku.

my native , kongoku (^|i3) ;

imga kuni.

one's own , jikoku (^IB).

open , kaikicatsu-dd (^M^).

permit to enter a , nyiikoku-

me»jo {\mfLm-

your native , go .shokoku

('MliL]M)'> okuni; kikoku i-^^),
undulating , hajochi (j^

Kift).

wooded , .shiurinrJd (^^^).

Couiitry-lioiisc, n. hesso (3iJ«ff).

Country-man, n. (inhabitant) jtm-
mhi (A.R); (rustic) inakamono ;
Injakusho (rf14).
fellow , dokok-yjln (li^glA).

C<»up-(lo-j»'race, n. todome.

to give the , todome ?po .-ncsu.

Coiii>-<l<'-niain, n. i/ektlDLsu (©

Coiip-rt'etat, n. seihea (i&@).

Couple, n. (man and wife) ffifu
(-^t^{) ', (of animals, male and female)
tsugai ; (of i)ersous) fidnri ; ninin
(nA).

a of coolies, nlnsoku ninln.

a married , hai'jfishn (HCfffi

m) ; fff'. .

of animals, kemono itUdki.

of birds, i<rrl nbm.

Couple, t.v. (bring sexes together)
i.sugavxise-ru ; (surumase-ru ; kake-
ru ; (join) awnse-ru ; ketaugb (1^

Couple, i.v. (of animals) t.sugau ;
t.sia'umii ; kohi (^^) s.

Coupling', n. (between carriages)

Couiwm, n. (of bonds, etc.) i-isat.su
(fiJ+L).

Courage, n. yilki (H^) ; isami ;
(martial) hn/il (S^H) ; dokyo (^gft) ;
daitan (J^m)-

animal , kekki (ifiL^) no yu.

dutch , sake no ue no yftki.

have the of one's opinions,

kilaii (St^) naku onore tm setsu
(^) »f" nohe-ru.

moral , dolokujo (jglg Ji) no

yiVii.

to lack , wa] yiVci ga nai.

to lose , kiico kitjiku ; ki ico

otosu.

to take , yilki tco oko.sn.

Courageous, a. ta<2/oi ; ynki (-^EV
no aru ; yukan (^ISi) na ; istimashii ;
goyn (glJH) no; goki (WlWi) m;
dnitan na ; dokyo no ani.
quietly , shinnari-dzuyoi.

Courageously, adv. tsuyoku ; Isa-
mnshiku; daitan ni; yukan (-fjSt)
ni ; goyi'i n i ; goki ni.

Courier, n. (messenger) hikyaka
(^B^) ; kyn-dzukai ; hashiri-dzukai.

Course, n. (action)^ koi (?f]^) ;
okonai ; gyojo (frJlJc) ; hiuko ;
shikata ; (tlirection) homuki ; hbko
CiSln]) ; hbmen (-^M) ; hogakn (')j
^); (for horse-racing) keiba (Hi^);
keibajo (f^^iM) ; (for races) kyo.snjb
CM^^) > (o^ ^^ event) iinriyuki;
(of an illness) keikica (l^j&) ; (of a
river) nagare-suji ; (of a ship) hoi
C&ii); '■'^hinro am); (of stxidy)
kuxitei (Tf^W' (process) chfi (if);
(road followed) 7)uV//i-.styi.

a matter of , morkiron ni

koto ; tdzen (^^) nn koto.

as a matter of , tozen ('^Wj).

oou

[ 19S ]

OOU

in the of an argument,

f/iron-chu.

in of preparation, jumbi-

chfi (mB^)-

in due , jun (Hg) ico otte.

in the of a month, tsuki no

vchi ni.

in the of conversation,

hanashi no isuide ni.

in the of his speech,

en2etsuchii (i^l^tfj).

in the of the forenoon,

fimimae no uchi ni.

in the of to-day, kyoju ni.

of , moto yori; mochiron

{^m)l inuroti; dori (MM) <^« I
(naturally) shizen {^^).

the proper , atarimae no

iejiin ; soto no tefsudzuki ; junjo

mm.

there will be a of lec-
tures, tsudzuiie ko'ji (IJJ^) ga am.

to direct one's towards,

ni/lMmuki tco font.

to let a person take his own

, Jdto no ki-makase ni shite

okii.

to let thing's take their ,

koto tfo Jionin (jfttt) *•

to take one's own , katie

ni s ; kokoromakase ni s.

Course, t.v. (hunt) knru.

Course, i.v. the blood s

through the veins, chi ga

karada rro jtinkicaii (^^) s, or
meginti.

Courser, n. (horse) shumme (HH).

Court, n. (court-room) hofei (rJJt) ;
(Imperial family) ieisfiitsu (^^) ;
(in a house) , naka-niica ; (of the
Sovereign) chotei (^5£)-

Corean , Kantei (?^5£)-

councillor, kyuchu-komon-

k-wan (^*^P,gi-).

ladies, kyuchu-jdktcan (^f{J

:^'b) ; nyokwan (^'g").

...... of appeal, kosoin (S|g^) ;

(in which the appeal is made)

kbso-saihansho.

of cassation, daishin-in (;;^

oflBLcial, kunai-kicanri (^ft

of justice, saibansho (^

district , ch iho-sa iba n s?io

local , ku-saibansho ([^^

nm).

marine , kaiji-shimpan (i^W-

mn).

mixed , tachiai-saiban.

open , kbtei (S^) [Cr. Pro.].

the of a suit, juso-saihanslio

{'^mmnm) [Civ. Pro.].

the high , kbto-lioin (f^,^

mm.

to bring into , hbtei (ftJJ;) ''

teishuisu (J^Hl) s.

to go to , sandai (S^) *;

sa7icho (S^) s.

Court, t.v. (flatter) kobi-ru ; helsu-
rau ; omoneru ; nijo seji (ft^) ""O
ill ; (solicit the affection of) ni il-
yoru ; nifai (^) ico motoineru.

Court-dress, n. chofuku (l^flR).

Courteous, a. teinei (T^) na ;

Courteously, adv. teinei ni ; ni (|g)
wo motte ; ingin ni.

CoiirteoHSuess, n. equiv. of
Courteous foil, by koto.

Courtesan, n. yiijo (Mic) '< -ihw/i

mm ; joro (icIP).
Courtesy, n. aiso (^ftl) ; rei'ji (jij

W '' i'H/in.
Court-house, n. saibansho (gj

nm-

Courtly, a. oku-yukashii ; hviJcaku

( pa tS) "0 1/01.

Court-inartial, n. gumpo-kwaigi

Court-martial, t.v. gumpo-kwaigi

nifu m) s.
Court-room, n. liotei (J^.g).
Courtship, n. endan (^|^).

Court-yard, n. naka-niwa.

in the (said in the room),

niica-saki ni.

Cousin, n. itoko.

second , nutta-itoko.

GOV

[ 199 1

ooz

Covenant, n. seiyaku (gp) ; lel-
ynku {%^).

Covenant, i.v. yaku s ; yaktidaku

mm) s.

Cover, n, (bell-shai^ed) kahuse ; ' (lid)
futa ; (for plants, n,s protection
from frost, etc.) shimo-yoke; (of a
Look) hydshi (M^) ', (of a bowl)
kise ; kohuta ; (of a piece of furniture)
oi ; (of a table) hiki-mono ; oi ; tebiiru-
kake ; (of trees) kusamura ; yahu ;
(outer case of Japanese book) chitsu
(Wi)> (protection) hogo (^m)', (to
keep off rain) ama-oi ; (wrapper of
a parcel) uicafn.
to be under (from the wea-
ther), uro wo shinogu ; ama-yadorl

?fO .9.

under (in a letter), funyCi

(JtA) shite.

under of, (pretending) itsu-

imtte; nojfu (^) ico shite ; (protec-
tion) nojhogo (^-H) no shita ni.

under of the night, yo

(1^) nijojiie.

Cover, t.v. ni/kahnse-ru ; wojoxi ; nij
kake-ru ; ni/kise-ru ; (a book) ni/
hydshi (a^lft) ICO isiike-ru ; (be suffi-
cient for) nijataru ; (one's traces)
kwamnsti ; (protect) engo (^ftl^) s ;
higo (IfES) *■ ; (P^it on a lid) nijfuta
wo s ; (so as to hide) tsutsumu ; (so
as to hide something bad, fig.) impel
(MS5c) *' ; (with metal) nijharu.

to with a basket, nilkago

wofuse-m.

to with a mat, ni/komo ico

OH, kake-ru, kahuse-ru, or kise-ru.
Covered, a way, fukudo

Coveringr, n. di-mono ; (oiiter)
uica-oi.

Covei'lct, n. (Japanese) yagii ; kai-
maki ; (outer) kake-huton ; (thin)
inca-oi.

Coversine, n. yoya.

Covert, n, (thicket) mori ; yahu ;
kusamura.

Covertly, adv. hisoka ni ; milsu (^)
rd; shinonde ; nainai (^■%); an
(VH-) "i.

Covet, t.v. (in a bad sense) hoshi-
garu ; musaboru ; suien (^M) s ;
(in a good sense) setsubo (HJJS) * •
netsubo (^^) s ; katsuid (iS^) s.

Covetous, a. (bad) yoku ()ge) no
fukai ; yokubatta ; donyoku (B;.?S)
7ia ; danran (ftS) 'wz-
to be , yokuharu ; musabom.

Covetously, adv. yokubatte ; dan-
ran ni ; musaboiie ; donyoku ni.

Covetousness, n. yokxibari ; dan-

ran ; musabori ; donyoku.

Ci)Vey, n. (of birds) mare.
a , hito-mure.

Cow, n. me-ushi [a.n. hiki (EC) ]•
Cow, t.v. odosu ; odokasu ; kyofu,
(J&ffi) sase-ru.
to be ed, biku-biku s ; kyofu

s ; ojike-ru.

Coward, n. okubyo-mono ; koshi-

nuke ; hikyd-mono.

Cowardice, n. _ dkubyo (WM) I
koshinuke ; hikyo (-S^tS) ; kyoda

mm-

Cowardly, a. (mean) hikutsu (^■M.)
na ; hiretsu (^5^) na ; senretsu
(8ft^) "« ; (wanting courage) hikyo
na ; olcvhyo mi.

CoAVberrj', n. koke-momo ; hama-

nashi ; hama-nusu.
Cowliide, n. ushi 7\o kaica ; gyfihi

Cowhouse, n. ushigoya ; [a.n. ken

m) ]•

Cowi>ox, n. gyulb (-'MS).

Cowrie, n. koyasu-gai.

Coxcomb, n. (fop) share-mono ;
duicsha.

Coxinjjra, n. Kokusenya [more cor-
rectly Kofcumi/a (la^lS) ].

Coxswain, n.kaji-tori; dashu (9^^).

Coy,-a. urhiki na ; isutsushimi-bxtkai.

Coyly, adv. uchiki ni; hnjiraete;
tsutsushimi-bukaku.

Coyness, n. uchiki.

Cozen, t.v. danutkasu ; tabvrakasit ;

mnnchaku (Iffilj ) •'' I damnsu.

ORA

[ 200 ]

OEA

Crab, n. kani [a.n. hiki] ; (as article
of food) hai ; (astron.) kyokai-kyil

louse, ke-jirami.

horseshoe , kabuto-fjanl.

spider , ibara-gani.

Crabbed, a. (sour) iji no wand.

Crack, n. (hairlike) Mhi ; (in lacquer)
dammon (|j|jK) [tlie miniite cracks on
the surface of certain lacqiiers] ; (of
a whip) hibiki-oto ; (of fire-arms)
jfisei (^!S^) ; (on bronze, etc.) kidzu ;
(on ivory or porcelain) nyfi ; (small)
suk'nna ; (wide) icare-mc.

Craclv, i.v. (of china) ni]^iiji <ia ini ;
ni]nyu tja iru ; ni]hihi {la Iru ; (of
earth) ni]hibi ga iru ; sake-m ; kiretsu
(ftm) ^fo shqji-ru ; (of glass) ni]hibi
fjn iru i (of the voice) koe-gawari ga
s ; (utter a sharp sound) nnru ; oto
gas.

Crack, t.v. iraru ; kukv ; (a whip)
hibikasu ; pachi-pachi .sase-m.

to a joke, jodin C^^) ko

ii-dami.

Cracked, a. (eccentric) henieko na

[vulg.].
Cracker, n. (Chinese) uankin-ftaim-

bi ; bakuchiku (Sftlt)'
Crackle, n. (earthenware) hibi-yaki.
Crackle, i.\. pacId-pacJd to naru.

Cradle, n. (child's) yvri-duko ; yuri-
kago ; tsuguro ; (of a ship) seiiso

(«5«f).

the of liberty, jiyn-shvgi

(g|tl±^) no gwanso (tciI)-
Craft, n. (cunning) kokatsu (^^^) ;
kikei (iiti-) ; kankei (Jf |t) ; (trade)
shokugyo (^W-
Craftily, adv. kokatsu ni ; icani-
gashikokii ; tcaru-gosukti.

Craftiness, n. kdkntsu ; kikei ;

kankei.
Crafty, a. icamjie no aru ; kokatsu

na ; jachi (9S9) "o fukai ; icaru-

gashikoi ; icaru-gosid.
Crag, n, iicao ; gansho {^t^).
Craggy, a. gagataru ; gankutsu (^

Baillon's

..... shhna-kidna.

hhne-

Crake, n.

knina.
button

Craiii, t.v. tsumeru ; tsume-k<min.
to one's self with food,

tnbemono ico ippai rdtsiane-komu;
hara ippai tabe-ru.

to ."the mouth full, Jtobaru.

to up (a subject), namagami s.

Cramp, n. keiren (MM) > koren (t&^).

in the leg", komura-gaeri.

to have the , sxiji ga tsuru;

(in the stomach) hara ga tsupparu.

Crailll>e(J, a. (of handwriting)
ijlketii.

to be (for room), oshlkome-

rareru ; fsvmekomare-ru.

Cranberry, n. iica-Mze ; aka-momo ;
(berry) fiijimme [so called in Yoko-
hama district as coming from Mt.
Fuji].

Crane, n. fsum [a.n. ^m (^^) ]

muke-

(machine) kijfiki
make [vulg.].

demoiselle , aneica-ihuru.

grus cinerea, kuro-dznru ; nedzn-

■>in-ilznru.

g. japonensis, 1nnrlto-<hnru ;

tanrho (firJR).

g. leucauchen, mana-ilzura.

g. monachus, nabe-dzm^K.

white , shiro-dzwu.

Crane's-bill, n.v. Geranium.
Craniology, n. kos.tognku (#tn^^) ;

tdgoi-gakti (^^$).
Cranium, n. togai.
Crank, n. (eccentric) kaiairv-moiio.
Ci'anky, a. (of a ship) yanUckoi.
Cranny, n. icareme ; sukimn.
Crape, n. (cotton) chijimi; (silk)
cldrimei).

black (Japanese), kuro-cldri-

men.

crinkled kabe-cldr'tmen ; (red

and white) kanoko-shibori.

Nagahama , hama-ckirimen.

red , lu-jirimeiT.

w^hite , shiro-cfdrimen.

Crape-myrtle, n. saru-sv.beri;\
hya!cn-jikkd(iS[i^). ,

OEA

[ 201 ]

GEE

Crape-paper, n. chirimen-gami.

Crash, i.v. gata-gata to nam.

Crash, n. gata-gata sum oto.

Cratoeg-us sangruinea, dsanzasM.

Crate, n. (for carrying odds and ends
of property) yojin-kago ; (of wicker-
work) Aiaj/o ; {ot -wood) koshi-bako.

Crater, n.funkvxikd (ll§'AP) ; «'wi-

Cravat, n. eri-maki.

Crave, t.v. (ask for) koi-negau ; koasei
(W-.sH) s ; kommo (il^M) ■' 5 ori-itte
tanomu ; (long for) setsuho (^^) s ;
iietsuhd (!^^) s.

Craven, a. v. Cowardly.

Craving, n. setsuho (^3]2) ; nelsuhd
ii^M) ; (for drink, etc.) yoku (^).

Cra"W, n. ebukuro.

Crawl, i.v. liau ; hofuku (®^) *■.

to in, hairkomw, mognri-

komu.

to out, hai-de-m.

to up, hai-nobom; lutl-ayai-u.

Crayiish, n. ebi ; (river) kawa-ebi ;
(sea) tse-e6i [palinurus japonicus] ;
Icuruma-ebi [penacus canaliculatus].

Craze, n. (fashion) dai-ryukb (;^^ff).

Crazily, adv. Imkkyo (^ffi) shita yd
ni ; ki ga chigatta yd ni ; seisJdn-
.safcuran ()|^jS^|^SL) shita yd ni ; kichi-
gai-jimite.

Craziness, n. hakkyd ; seishin-saku-

ran.
Crazy, a. (of intellect) ki (^) no

fureta ; hakkyd shita ; seishin-saku'

ran shita ; ki no chigatta ; (broken)

yanikkoi.

Creak, i.v. kishimu ; kl-ki iu ; (as, of
an ill-laid floor) mishi-mishi oto ga s ;
(of boots) nam.

Cream, n. kurimu.

of tartax, s/msefci-ei (fSSii^)-

Crease, n. (made purposely) ori-me ;
hida ; (unintentional) shiwa.

Crease, t.v. nijori-me ico tsuke-ru;
(unintentionally) wo/shiica ni s.

Create, t.v. (appoint) ninji-ru; (a
right) settei (gj^) s [Civ. Co.] ; (bring
into existence) sdzd (flJiS) s ; hatsu-
mei (1^55) s ; (cause) okosn ; shdjiru ;
(ennoble) JO {^) s.

Creation, n. sdzd ; iuitsumei ; (esta-
bUshment) seisuritsu (^5l) [Civ. Co.];
(of a right) settei (§5/^) [t^iv. Co.] ; (of
the world) tenchi-kaibyaku (Ji^M

mi

Creative,^ a. sdzdryoka (|ijil:t)) " "
ai-u ; genzdryoku (^ia^) "" «^'-

Creator, n. sdzdslia (lijxa^) ; hatsu-
iv^isha (SJ^:#) ; (God) zdbutsusha

(i24l!i*) ; zdbutstishu (it4%±) ; '*"-

kuri-nushi.
Creature, n. mono ; ikimono ; (con-
temptuous term) yatsu.

all s, sekai-bambuisu (ffclf-S

4^) ; banyu (K-^).

Credence, n. shinyd ((a/9)-

to be unworthy of , shin wo

oku ni tarinai.

to present letters of (of an

envoy), kokusho (^#) v:o hdtei (^

Credentials, n. sfidko-gaki ; (of an
envoy) shinninjd (faffi'K) 5 (of others)
ininjd (ScttS^)-
Credible, a. shinzubeki ; shinjirareru ;

shinyd (ffffi) no dekim,.
Credibility, n. shi)izubeki koto ;

shinjirareru koto.
Credit, n. (belief, confidence) shinyd
mm); (esteem) jimbd (AS); (in
book-keeping) kashi-kata [Com. Co.] ;
(renown) kdrnei (i^^) ; meibd (^^) ;
me'isei {^^).

sale, kake-uri [Com. Co.].

letter of , shinyd-jd; sUnyd-

hoshdjd {^^^).

money due for goods sold on

, urilcake-ilaikin.

to buy on , kake de kau;

kake ni torn.

to have a balance, nokori

ga aru ; zankin (J5&) ga aru.

to place to one's (at bank),

ndzake-ru.

to sell on , kake de nru;

kake-uri ni s.

GBi;

[ 202 ]

ORI

Credit, t.v. (believe) shinyo (faffl) s ;
shinjirru ; (set to the credit of) kashi-
kata, or adzuke-kin, ni kuri-komn.

Creditable, a. (estimable) hyohan
(^^]) no ii; memboku (ffil^) ho it ;
(meriting praise) kan^hln (.^it>)
subeki ; kampuku (.^flR.) snbeki ;
homu-beki.

Creditableuess, n. eqiiiv. of Cre-
ditable foU. by koto.

Creditably, adv. (cleverly) bvisho
(Wii^t) "i ', (fairly well) kanari yoku.

Credit-inobilier, n. kogyo-f/'mko

mmmm-

Creditor, n. kashi-nushi ; sais/m (®
£fe) ; kashi-te.

Credulitj', n. shinji-^as%n koto ; kei-
sMa (^fg) ; moshin ($^).

Credulous, a. shinji-yastd.

to be , karogaroshiku .shinji-

ru.

Creed, n. (political) shugi (±^) ;
Seiko (^IPJ) ; (religious) shinko-kajo

mmsim -, sunkyb mm-

apostles' , sh'to-shinkyo (gg

a-fgiK)-

Nicene , Aikeya-shiyikyo.

Creek, n. (of the sea) trie ; (stream)
kogawa.

Creel, n. bikii.

Creep, i.v. hau ; harabau ; hoftik-u ( JJ

to about (of an infirm

person), yota-yota aruku.

to in, hai-komxi ; moguri-

koinu.

to out, hai-deru ; liai-dasu.

Creeper, n. (plant) kadzura-vwno.

tree (ornith.), kibashiri [certhia

familiaris].

Creepiness, n. equiv. of Creepy
foil, by koto.

Creepy, a. zoitosura ; usukimi-wanii.

Cremate, t.v. kwaso ('AH) s ; yaku.

Cremation, n. kicasd.

grround, kicasoba {'AMW>

yaki-ba.

Crematorium, n. kwaso-ba.

Crepe, n. v. Crape.

Crepuscular, a. (evening) tasogare
no ; kicokon (^■g') no ; (morning) niai-
so (Sc!^) no ; reimei (2^^) jjo ; fukkyo
no.

Crescent, n. mikadzuki ; shingeisu

mm.

Crescent-sliaped, a. mikadzuki-
naii, no ; shingetsu-kei (^^ffj) no.

Cres.s, n. (water) midzu-na ; mkizio-
seri ; midzu-tade ; tanetsuke-hana.

Crest, n. (family) mon ($j[) ; mon-
dokoro ; monjmishi ; kisho (IRj^) ;
(of an ancient helmet) maidate ; (of
a bird) tosaka.

•with (of a haori, letter-paper,

etc.), moutsuki no.

Crest-fallen, a. sosd (^M) shUa ;
ikioi no nuketa ; (abashed) ma no
nvketa ; nmnuke na ; ma-byoshi no
nuketa.

Crete, n. *.

Cretonne, n, sarasa ; asa-ori no

nuno.
Crevice, n. icare-me ; sukima.

Crew, n. (in a bad sense) nakama ;
(of a ship) nori-kumi^in [also a mem-
ber of the ]; nori-kiimi no suifa

(TjC^).

Cricket, n. kingirisu ; (game) *.
hearth. , korogi.

Crier, n. kicbkokuya {'^aM) '> ^iro-
meya ; yomi^^iri.

Crime, n. tsumi ; hanzai (iEH) [Cr.
Pro.] ; toga ; zaiakti (^,S) ; zaika
mPs); (felony) jQzai (fi^g) [Cr.
Pro.].

s act, ch'izaihb (fSfl^).

a is committed, zaialcu ga

okasarent.

the locality of the commission

of a , f/enkocki (f^ffift) ! '*«»-

zaichi mmw-

Crimea, n. * ; Eurimu.
Criminal, n. zainin{l^\); hanzal-

nin (JE^A) ; hanzaisha; toganin;

(convict) shiijin (HA) 5 meshi-udo.
great , dai-akinxin (AiSA)-

I

ORI

[ 203 ]

ORO

Criliiinal, a. (as distinct from civil)

keiji- ; keijijo (JfiJ^J:) no.
bureau for matters, keiji-

j'^yoku mvm-

code of procedure, ke!ji-

case, keiji-hikokn-jlken {M^

code, keiho (^J}£).

offence, hanzai (JEPI).

revised code, kaisei-keilio

Criiniiiatiiig', a. isiimi nifuku sase-

rit.
Crimp, t.v. (form into plaits) nijhida

wo tsukeru ; ckijlmase-ru.

Crimson, a. makka no ; shojohl (@
>*^^|f) no ; shinku (|R^) no.

Crimson, n. makka ; sfwjohi.

deep , shinkoslioku (Stfefi) 5

nJiinkn.
Criilg'C, i.v. hetsurau ; hei-hei s.
Crinkle, i.v. chijimaru.
Cripph', n. kataica ; fwjusha [Tf,^

jg) ; (lame) chimba ; bikko ; (lame in

both legs) izari ; (Avoiinded bird or

beast) ie-oi.
Cripple, t.v. fufju (7f^) ni s ; (fig.)

nolkata-asld ico ioru ; nolikioi too

sogu.

to be d (fig., speaking of one's

self), kata-nde wo mofjarete oru.
Crisis, n. (of a disease) iixje ; yama ;

(political) kikyu (/a^) "O 'oA,i ; kiki

[TiLM) ; kikyu-sombo (1t^,tj-t:) "O

toki; jikyoku (^^y).
Crisp, a. (as, bank-notes) p«?-i-p;tri

SU7-U ; (of hair) cMjireta ; (of paper,

silk, etc.) shkca no yotta.
Crispness, n. cldjireta koto ; shhi-a

no yotta koto.
Criterion, n. jo<ji ; Injujuu (t*!^) ;

kiku mm)-

to take as a , niyotiekessuni.

Critic, n. (connoisseur) kanteisha (^
5^^) ; fjwjansha (^HR^) ; mckiki ;
(literary) hihyoka (itf^SC) ; hydron-
.shu (3'l=„?|ft^-).

adverse , akuhyosha iM^

•M) ; hihosha [W^^)-

Critical, a. (dangerous) kiwadni ;
ayaui; kikyu (■f^,-^,) na ; kiki-ippntsM,
(^SS—H) ; (liaving skill to discrimi-
nate) kanshlki (^|3i) no aru ; (in-
clined to find fault) hihyodzuki na ;
(of illness) kitoku [1a.%) na.

at the moment, m-i.mka no

toki ni.

day (for the crops), yak-xtbi.

when the monaent arrives,

sono magiica ni natte.

Critically, adv. (accurately) kanshild

de ; seimit^u (Ifpj^) ni ; ioku to.

Criticise, t.v. (adversely) Mnan .s ;
(an argument) bempaku (^5)t) * J
(judge whether an article is genuine
or not) kantei (^S) s ; mekiki .9 ;
(review) hihyo (^tl^) •* ; hyoron (fj^
f^) s ; rompyb (g^f?) s.

Criticism, n. hihyo ; (adverse) hinan
(^W) '■> ("•rt of judging whether an
article is genuine or not) kantei-jutsu
(^rSffi) ; (judgment passed) hyoron ;
hihyo ; (of an argument) bempaku.

Critique, n. kantei (^^) ; hihyo (#[;
^) ; ken-elsu (|t^).

Croak, i.v. (of crows) ka-kd to naku ;
(of frc^s) naku.

Croaking, n. nakhjoe.

Crocliet, n. ippon-bari ; (ot music)
sJiib^i-omjm (H^ u"^).

Crockery, n. tsuchiyaki ; setomono ;
toki {^fSf) ; (unglazed) suyaki ; gicaki

(KIS)-

ware shop, setomonoya ; to-

ki-ya.

Crocodile, n. icani.

tears, soi'u-naki ; .soj-a-

namida.

Cromlech, n. koyvseki (iWlfiS).
Crone, n. shiica-kucha bahu ; roba

(^^)-
Crook, t.v. maije-ru ; yugame-ru.
Crook, n. niagari.

by hook or by , <o (56) "«>

kaku (^j) mo.
Crook-back, n. scmushi.

ORO

[ 204 ]

GEO

Crooked, a. magatta ; yuganda ;
unerikunetta ; (morally) yokoshima
na ; fvsei (^jE) na ; jakyolcu ^

Crookedly, lulv. magatte ; yugmaU ;
uner'ikunette ; (morally) yokoshima 7ii ;
fusei (^jE) ni ; jakyoku ?h.

Crookedness, n. magatta koto ; (of
morals) fusei ; jakyoku ; yokoshima.

Crop, n. (of a bird) ebukuro ; (yield of

grain) cleki ; sakrt ; tori-ire ; shfi-
kiraku (Jlic8|).

bad , kyonen ('(li^) ; fusnku

( :^f^) ; h-yosakii.

g'ood , honen (!K^) ". tiosakfi.

the B, sakumotsH (f^!Rj).

Crop, i.v. karu ; (of l^easts) tabe-ru ;
Auu.

Croi>-oiit, i.v. (le-ru ; araicare-ru ;
shxUsugen (ti\^) s.

Crosier, n.shakiQo {^1^) ; (formerly
carried by priests of the Zen sect)
nyoi (4dS)-

Cross, n. (figure) jfiji ; jftmonji ('hiSt
lyi) ; jfijikel {-\".j'B) ', (gibbet) jwji/.a

(+^'5g)-
red society, sekijujisha (^

+^»I:)-
Cross, a. (peevish) konju (^fS) "O
icanii ; iji (M.^) »o "■'""«{ ; (trans-
verse) yoko no.

lie is to-day, a no }»to tea kyo

»M chushi (^MJ-) y« rrnnii.

to be , jire-ru.

Cross, t.v. (cheque) uijsiijitco hika ;
nilsemhiki (IK? I) tco s ; (a hill) kosu ;
koe-m ; (a river) icataru ; (put a-
thwart each other) butchi-gae-ru ;
butchigae ni s ; kosa (^X) s ;
(thwart) sanutinge-ru ; niljama tco s ;
bdgai (t^%) s.

ed cheque, seuibiki-kogitte.

to a daimyo's procession,

saki tco kiru ; tomo-giri ^co s.

to one another (and so not- 1

meet), iki-chigau. j

to out, kesn ; tmimtsu (^{^) i

■».

to the path of, i)olmichi ico

kiru, or yokogiru.

Cross-action, n. hanso (Sfr) [Civ.
I'ro.].

Cross-beam, n. ydkobari.

Cross-bill, n. (bird) Is-ukn.

Cross-bred, a. zasshu iWA) no.

horse, zasshu-umn

Cross-breed, t.v. nojtane iro maze'
rti.

Cross-examination, n. kUs'nmn

(intS\)'y (law) hantai-jimmon {S.^W^

P-D-
Cross-examine, t.v. kitsumon s.
Cross-eyed, a. yabur-nirame na.

a person, yabu-nirami.

Cross-lire, n. (mil.) kosha (^^i).
Cross-grained, a. (perverse) igan-

da ; Iienktdsu (|gjg) na ; nejUccta ;

iji-icanu.

Crossing, n, (on a railway) fumi-
kiri.

Cross-legged, a. to sit , agnra

tco kakti.

Crossly, adv. iji-tcaruku ; midto shite

Crossness, n. iji-warui koto.

Cross-piece, n. (wooden) yokogi ;
son.

Cross-piiriK)ses, n. to be at ,

miijun C^M) *••

Cross-question, t.v. toi-tsunu-ru ;
kitsumon (^^) s; ■\ taikitm (fj|±)
s.

Cross-road, n. yokomichi ; yuk<»-hu.
s, yotsu-kado; yotsa-sttji.

Cross-stitcli, t.v. chidori-gake ni
nuu.

Cross-trees, n. (of a ship) yokvgi.
Cross-AVise, adv. yoko ni ; yokosama
ni.

Crotch, u. mata ; mata-gura.

Crotcliety, a. mono-dzuki na.

Croton-oil, n. hadzu-yu.

Crouch, i.v. shagamu ; udztikumaru ;
koshi tco kagame-ru ; kussuru ; kogo-
mii ; chiisakti naru.

CroHp, n. (med.) bahifu {Slil^B.)-

I

GEO

[ 205 ]

ORU

CroAV, n. karasu.

carrion , hashihoso-garasu ;

sato-garasu.

Japan , kashibuto-garasu.

Crow, i.v. naku ; toki tco fsukiml.

Crowbar, n. kana-teko.

Crowd, i.v. yori-atsumaru ; guaslm
(S¥ft). oi' 'J^'^j^' ^fo nasii ; mitragaru.

to together, shfigo ($^f[-)

s ; (jostling) oshi-au ; (noisily)
gotatsuku ; gota-gota s ; zafto (!^

to into, rdloshi-iru.

Crowd, n. ozH no hito ; gunju {f$

m) ; zatto mm -, shugo (m^) ■, uto

no yama.

Crowd, t.v. isume-ru.

to in, tsume-komu.

to out, oshi-dasu.

to be ed out by (one com-
modity by another), no fame nijatto
OKffiJ) sare-ru.
Crowded, a. (in a good sense) nigi-

yaka na ; (inconveniently) tsumatta ;

(of bxuldings, close t(^ether) chu-

mitsu (^^) na.

a house (theatre, etc.), otri.

to be , konde oru.

to get , komi-au.

Crown, n. (of a Sovereign) kam-
mufi ; teikican (1^^) ; bkwan (i^);
(of a hat) yama ; (of a mountain) ita-
daki ; toge ; zetcho (^75) ; (of the
bead) ieppen.

colony, rhokkatsu-skokumin-

<hi (iiLlMKHfe).

order of the , hokicansho ( Jf

mm-

Crown, t.v. 7njtaiku-anshiki (^^^)
wo okonau ; (put the crown on) nij
knmimirl tco kahi(S€-7-%t.

to be ed with success, sono

1.0 (^) xco so (^) s.

to all, ageku no hate ni.

Crowning-, n. iaikicanshiki (i£^i\J).
Crown-prince, n. KwolaisM {^^^
-Ir) ; Togu (^^) [in Japan].

Crow's-feet, n, mejfiri no shhca.
Crucible, n. rutsv.ho; kanlaca (tH"

Crucifix, n. jvjika (-f-^*)|) no zo

(to-

Crucifixion, n. hari-tsuke.

Crucify, t.v. hari-tsuke ni s ; hari-
tsuke ni kake-ru ; takusatsu {^^) s ;
(of Christ) jfijika (-j-^.*g) ni kakeni.

Crude, a. nama no ; (chem.) /.;«- ;
sosei ()S.^) "0 ' (coarse) soaku ('^1
-^) no ; (fig.) mijiiku na ; asaliaka
na; sempaku (JslJ^) na; sosotsu (^.
^) na; (rudely made) somatsu (1^

5k) ««•

petroleum, kisekiyu (^ifj

rft) ; J«2/« (Sfft).

Crudely, adv. mijuku ni ; asahuka
ni ; sempaku ni ; sosotsu ni ; somatsu
ni.

Crudeness, n. (fig.) mijuku; sem-
paku ; asahaka na koto ; sosotsu ;
somatsu.

Cruel, a. mugoi ; muzan {fe^) na ;
zankoku (j^BS) na; kakoku (^gS)
na ; mujo (Ml^) na ; nasake no nai ;
mujihi (i^^fi,) na ; jaken (^M.) na.

Cruelly, adv. mugoku ; muzan ni ;
zankoku ni ; kakoku ni ; mujii ni ;
nasakenaku ; mujihi ni ; jaken ni.

Cruelty, n. mugoi-me ; miizan ; ka-
koku ; mujo ; nasake no nai koto ;
mujihi ; jaken ; (cruel treatment)
gyakutai (^^).

Cruet-stand, n. yakumi-tate.

Cruise, i.v. junko (Mfr) « ; J«»2/o (''£
#) s ; t yuyoku (if-tl) •"'•

Cruise, n. junko ; junyo.

Cruiser, n. junybkan (ii^lB).

armoured , junyo-kdtetf.ukan

{M^^^iW(.^)^, sokd-junyokan mm

first-class , ittb {—^) junyo-

kan.

second-class , nitb (n-^ff)

junybkan.

third-class , santb {SE.'^) jun-
ybkan.

Crumb, n. kudzu ; kake ; hahcn (H^
^) ; shbhen (^h^) ; (as opp. to crust)
nakami.

Crumble, i.v. kudzure-ru ; kake-ru.

OEU

[ 206 ]

OUL

Crumble, t.v. momi-kiidaku ; Imdzu-
su ; kona ni s.

Crumple, t.v. shiwa ni s.

to be d, shiwa ni nam.

to in the hand, mainu.

to up (as paper), momi-kucha

ni s.
Crupper, n. shiri-gai.

Crusade, n.ji/ji^rwn (-f-^^).

to make a against, xcojko-

geki (JJcll) «■
Crusll, t.v. oshi-isuhusu ; (by bad
government) assei (lEift) •"' « (^8-)
nssuru ; oshi-tsubusu ; atto (Igfflj) s ;
appaku (Ifgifl) s.

to out (an epidemic), Vok'u-

mdsu (tJIJSS) s.

to with the hand, tsukarm-

koicasii ; nigiri-tsubusii.

Crusll, n. zatto ; komi-ai; o.ihi-ai;
[these words cannot be nsed in the
nominative case].

Crust, n. kaica.

Crustacean, n. koi-a ; kokaku-dd-

buisti (fp^mm-

Crustily, adv. iji-icaruku ; nejikurete.
Crustiness, n. iji no icaind koto ;
nejikureta koto.

Crusty, a. (peevish) iji no irarui ;

nejiJcureta.
Crutch, n. shumoku-dzue ; shumoku

(it*).
Crux, n. (in a book or writing) iianjo
(Mf^) ; (in a problem) nanten (glSi).

Cry, t.v. to down, kenasu;

.loshiru ; hibo (^f5) *•
Cry, i.v. naJcu ; namida ico kobosu.

to out, koe ico dasu ; sakebu ;

(with a loud voice) daikatsii-is.'sci
(AIS^!^) s.

Cry, n. (call) koe ; yobi-'joe ; (soirnd
of crying) naki-goe ; sakebi-goe.
a single , hiio-koe.

Cry-baby, n. miki-mushi.

Cryptomeria, n, sugi.

Crystal, n. (chem.) kesshotai (^J|
^) ; (rock) suisho (7!?^).

Crystalline, _ a. tomei {'^^) no;
sujci-idtta ; cJwsei (^Vn) 'i^-

Crystallizatior,, n. kessho.

Crystallize, i.v. kessho s ; kata-
marxi.

Crystallize, t.v. kessho sase-ru ;
katame-ru.

Crystallized, a. (in sngar) satij-
dzuke 1V0.

sugar, kori-zatb.

Cub, n. ko.

Cube, n. saigata ; rippotai {'jL'^i^) I
(arith.) npposeki (jLiS^)-

Cube, n root, rippokon (:^';fS

tii) ; sanjokon (Hlglfi)-
Cubeb, n. hiJiatsu; kaclwka.
Cubic, a. one foot, isshaku-rippo

Cubical, a. rlpjxj no ; rippotai {^')S
m no.

Cuckoo, n. (cuculus canorus) kak-
kb-dori ; (c. himalayanus) tsutsu-
dori ; (c. hyperytlirus) jiiichi ; masu-
hakari ; (c. poliocephalns) hototogisu ;
token (ttiS).

Cucumber, u. kiuri.

Cud, n. to chew the , nire-

kamu.
Cu<I<II«', t.v. daku; dakko s ; daki-
dnkl s [two last children's worids].

Cudgel, n. bb ; kmnbb (tS#)-

to take up the s for, xroj

bengo (^M) *' I nijkasd (Jn|}-) s.

Ciulffel, t.v. nijbb vco kuraicase-ru ;
bb de utsu.

to one's brains, nb (flS) %co

nnyame-ru ; no wo shiboru.

Cue, n. (of head-dress) nuige ; (bill-
iard) * ; tnniaisitki-bb ; (trace) te-ga-
kari.

Cuft", n. * ; sode-kurhi ; sode-berl.

Cuff", t.v. te no hira de utsu ; haru.

Cuirass, n. db (flg).

Cul-de-sac, n. fakuro-marhi ; iki-
domari.

Culinary, a. (pertaining to cooking)
rybrUib ()|43^) no ; rybi'i-jutsa {f^^
mi) "0 ; (pertaining to kitchen) dai'
dokoro no.

CUL

[ 207 ]

OUP

Cull, t.v. ioi'u; nuku; hiki-nuku;
(flowers) mushiru ; (from a book)
hassui (^^) s.

CiiIlTiinate, i.v. (astron.) fthigosen
{-f'^^) ni itaru ; (end) shukyoku (|5
^) s ; (reach acme) kyokutan (S^)
ni nam. jfx

Culmination, n. (astron.) s?dgosen
ni itaru koto ; (fig.) kyokudo (S)^) »
kyokuien (^gfi).

Culpability, n.fu-todoki net koto;
semu-ieki koto ; yuzai (>^|i).

Culpable, n. furtodoki na; semu-
beki ; yiizai na.

to be , (deserving blame) ica]

.seme ga aru ; ica] sekinin (5^) ga
aru ; (criminal) ica] tsumi ga aru.

Culprit, n. (criminal) zainin (I^A) ;
hanzai-nin (ffif^A) ; tsumi-bito ; toga-
nin ; (person giulty of a fault) kica-
shitsusha (i^^-^).

Cultivate, t.v. tsukuru; (a beard)
hayo.su ; (devote attention to) shilgyd
(^M) s ; osame-ru ; -^takuma (1^^)
s ; -fremma (^Eg) s ; (tea, tobacco,
etc.) baiyo (i^-^) s ; saibai {^t^) s ;
(till, of fields) tagayasu ; (foster) ybsei

mm s.

to a taste for art in tlie

lower classes, katb-slmkicai ni
bljutsu-shiso (-51^/©®) 'CO okosase-
ru.

Cultivated, a. (fig.) shayo (j^f|) no
aru ; kyoiku (fScW) '*o <^''" ! bunga

Cultivation, n. kbsaku (>gH^) ;
tagayasld ; (of tea, etc.) baiyb (J|f^) ;
.snibal.

area under , sakutsuke-tam-

betsu (^jpiif^M).

to bring under , kaikon (03

^) s ; kaihaisu (0g|t) 5-
Culture, n. (fig.) shuyo; kyoiku;
kyokica (ffcffc) ; kaikica (g^ft) ; (of a
microbe) baiyii (J^^).

physical , iaiiku (JfCj^).

Cumber, t.v. (embarrass) konvirase-

ru ; wadzuraicasu ; kurushlme-ru ;
(obstruct) /usaj/eru ; v. Encumber.

Cumbersome, a. kasabatia ; (trou-
blesome) wadzuraicashii ; mendo-
ku.sai.
to be , kasabarxi.

Cumulative, a evidence,

fukusho (^ig).

Cumulus, n. sekilcwan-un (^^g).

Cunning", n. saru-jie ; kokatsu ($c
Jg-) ; (sMll) tide ; iidemae ; giryo (JJ^
#)•

Cunning', a. kosui ; kokatsu tm ;
icarugashikoi ; dzurui ; (in a good
sense) takumi na ; giri/o jio ant ; ude-
mae no aru.

workmanship, myvgi {f^

Cunninghamia sinensis, kdyb-
zan; oranda-momi.

Cunning'ly, adv. kosuku ; kokatsu
ni ; icarugashikoku ; dzuruku ; (in a
good sense) takumi ni.

Cup, n. lean (;^) ; (of an acorn) choko ;
(of foreign make) koppu ; (prize) .s7io-
hai (^^) ; (sake) sakadzuki ; clioko
[properly cJioJcu] ; (tea) ckaican (^

and ball, kendama ; muh-

dama.

one of, ippai (— IS)-

parting , bepp<u (JjlJ^) ;

tcakare no sakadzuki.

to be in one's s, sake nl

nonuire-ru.

to be quarrelsome in one's

s, ica] .sake no we ga icarxd.

to return a (after drinking

from it at another's invitation), hein-
IMi (iSS) s.
Cup, t.v, nii'sui-fukube, or suidanvt, xco
kakc-ru.

Cupboard, n. oshi-ire ; todaim ; (for

food) nedzumi-iradzu ; [a small

under the kokabe is called fukuro-
todana].

on the AooT, ji-bukuro.

Cupidity, n. donyolcu C^SS) J dan-
ran (Jt^) ; donshin (S!'t>).

Cupola, n. nvxru-yane.

Cupping-glass, n. sid-fukube ; sul-
daina.

CUE

[ 208 ]

CUE

Curable, a. to be , naoi-ase-m.

Curate, n. holcvshi-ho

Curator, n. (of museum) kicanrinin
('^3A); (of person legally incom-
petent) hosa-nin (^^ A) [Civ. Co.].

Curb, t.v. osae-ru ; sei ($|J) s.

Curb, n. iorii-bami ; tome-tadzuna ;
(fig. restraint) kihan {W^)'^ (o^ a
IKLih) fuchi-ishi ; (of a well) ido-gaica ;
i-'jeta.
stone, Tiadowe-ishi.

Curd, n. bean , tofu (HJ^).

Curdle, i.\.kaiamaru.

Cure, t.v. naosu; ryoji (i^f^) s ; chi-
''!/<> ifu^) s ; (dry) himono ni s.

to l>e d (of a disease), naoru.

to be d of, nijkori-kori s.

to be perfectly , zenkicai (^

til) .s- ; homhuku (^ffi) .v ; zeni/u (^

Cur<', n. (Ijeing cured) tutoru koto ;
(curing) ryoji (jjif^) ; chiryo (fii0.).
complete , zenji (^f&).

Curio, n. see Curiosity.

Curio.sity, n. (inqui.sitiveness) koki-
shin (4f2f 'to ; mono ?ro kikitagaru
koto ; monodzuki ; (mnnnfacture or
product peculiar to a locality) mei-
hutsu(^^); me'is'in (^^); (rarity)
medzurushii mono; kihiif.<m (^!i^) ;
metta ni uai mono.

ies (curios), kottohm (#jgur«) ',

ko-do<pt.

a , chmki(^^).

an ancient , jidai-mono.

dealer, doguya ; kottoya (^

MM)-

hunter, dogu-dzuki.

sbop, dogvya; kottoten (#£

/£). ^. ■

morbid (to see a horror),

koicaimoyio-mitasa.

Curious, a. (inquisitive) kokishin ($f
^it^) 710 aru; sensaku (^H) dzuki
na ; mono ico kikitagaru ; monodzuki
na ; (queer) kitai (^Jfc) na ; kii (^
^) na ; (rare) medzurashii ; metta ni
denai ; kimyo (t^Mf) 'in-

curiously, adv. (inquisitively) mo^w-
dzuki ni ; kikitagatte ; shiritagatte ;
(queerly) kitai ni ; kii ni ; (with nice
caxe) Seiko {i^i^) ni ; komyo (i^H*)
ni.

Curiousiicss, n. (exactness of work-
manship) .Seiko {1f^^) ; komyo.

Curl, i.v. (of smoke) maki-agaru ; (of
waves) une-ru ; udzunutku ; chijireru .

to up (as, a piece of paper),

maromaru.

Curl, t.v. chijiraseru ; hineru.

to itself up (of a cat), nutru-

Icu nam.

Curl, n. (of hair) chijire-ke ; makige ;
chijiregami ; (of waves) tidzumaki.

Curlew, n. (numenius lineatiis) o-
jaku-shigi ; (n. minor) shaku-.shigi ;
(n. vari^atus) kojaku-shigi.

Curly, a. chijireta.

Curliucss, n. cJdjireta koto.

Currency, n system, heisei

mu).

metal , tsuyd-kicahei (ffifflit

m ; tsukKa ( jfi^).

paper , satsu (^) ; shihei (|ft

^) ; chohei (^SJ).

Current, n. ryiitsu (gfeiai); kyuryfi
{^.M) 'y (of water) nagare ; choryu (jfl
^) : kyuryu ; (fig.) choryu.
electric ..,.., denryil (I^M)-

the Black (off Japanese

coast), Kuro-.shio.

Current, a. (fashionable) ryuko {ff£
^i) no ; hayari no ; (present) genkon
(^It*) 'W ; ini* "0 ; to- (^) ; gen-
(9t) I [t'l® ^^^^ t^^o i^ Chinese com-
pounds].

a word, tsfiyd-koloba ; tsugo

(Min) ; f^tsi'i (If ii) jw) kotoba.

account, toza-adzukari ; (be-'

tween traders) kogo-keisan (^gpf
tl) [Com. Co.].

expenditure, keihi (^g) ;

keijdhi m'^W-

month, togetsu C^H); kon-

getsu (-^fi } ; hongetsu {t^^ }.

price,jj7>.a(Dj(g).

report, torisnta; ftlhyc (

§f-) ; mcasa ; filsetsu (Jgl.t^).

CUE

[ 209 ]

ous

year, toneii; koioslii; konnen

C^S^); honneH (il^i^).

petty account, kogurJa-toza.

to be , (silyu {^)]\) s ; (of a

rumour) seken (jUrR^) ni okonaware-
j-w, or ritfit (^;ifti) .v ; (of a word)
isiiji-TU.

C'lirreiltly, a<lv. tsime ni ; ippan (—
fISt) ni ; amaneku ; isiljUe ; zokii (f&)
ni.

Ciirriculiiiii, n. kimiei {'^^i) ; <jak-
ko-kicamoku ( jfj^Ei 0 ) .

<.'urry, t.v. (a horse) nolie-ire too s ;
no/ke wo kosuru ; (leather) namesu.

to favour with, ni/kobi-ru ;

ni/kobi-hetsKrau. ; «)/o bekka ico
tsukau.

Curry, n. kare.

Currycomb, n. umat/nshi (|
uma no kancn/ushi.

Curse, n. (of man) noroi ; juso (92
ilB.) ; (of t^® go<ls) taiari ; iacfti.

s come home to roost, kilo

ICO noroicaba ana futatsu.

to incur a , ni\hac]ii (ja aiaru

[E. snl>j.^J. obj.] ; (atari tco uke-
vu.

C'urso, t.v. (invoke harm against)

■iiorou.

this d fellow, kono bachi-

(ttari-me.

Cursive, a hand, soshn (//lH);

hayagaki (jSJll?;).
Cursorily, adv. yiUo ; sosotsa (^^)

id; keisotsu (M.^) ni; sosii (^-*)

ni ; sorynkn (!^^) ni.

Cursoriiiess, n. eqniv. of Cursory-
foil, by koto.

Cursory, a. zatto shila ; chotto .skita ;
sosotsu na ; keisotsu tia ; soryaku na.

Curt, a. buaiso (^SMtl) 'w ; temijika

na ; .sokkenai ; tbtotsti (I,lf5?) na ;
hukkiraho na [vulg.].

Curtail, t.v. herasu ; tsmue-ru ; Jutsho-
ru; mijikaku .<? ; setsugen (8ffJ^) s;
mijikavie-rti. ; shdryaku (^^) s.

to privileges, kenri (ff:flj)

?'0 sogu.

Curtain, n. maku (^) [a.n. hari] [a
long inece of cloth stretched on poles
in the open air, or hung over a door-
way] ; (at a theatre) maku ; hiki-
maku ; (awning over a shop-front)
noreu (if3|) [a.n. kake].

window , mado-kake [a.n.

kumi] ; as,

a pair of s, mado-kake hito-

ktimi.

Curtly, adv. buaiso jii ; temljika ni ;
sokkenaku ; hukkirabo ni.

Curtness, n. hmaisd ; sokkenasa.

Curvature, n. xcankyolcu (J^ft);
(degi-ee of) kyokudo (ift^).

Curv'e, n. koseii (^^) ; yumi-nari ;
nabedzuru-nari ; kyokusen (jfij;^) ", (of
a sword) sori.

Curve, t.v. mage-ru ; (upward) sorase-

d sword, wankyok-u-id

7J ) ; sori-katana.

d traj ectory , icankyokti-dan-

do mmwM)-

to be d, magai-u; (upward)

soru.

Cushion, n. (for sitting on) zabuton
iJ^MM) ; -ihitone.
air , ktiki-makitra.

Custodian, n. bannin (® A) ; (of a
museum) kicanrinin (^3^A)-

Custody, n. (of i^ersons) kar.ahu (g^
tfp) ; kango (^M) \ (of things) ho-
kwan (^^).

to be in the of, ni/adzuketf.

an( ; (of the police) no/katmhi (^

jiig) ni natte oru.

charge for , hokinamyo (fj:

to give into the of (of

things, etc.), nijadzukele okit.

to keep in , koryfi (tftfS) s;

kvkin (YaiW -i-

to take into , kijin (Jft^l) 'J

t«r7u(5|g[)5.

Custom, n. (legal term) kicaii.<thu (tS
^) [Civ. Co.] ; (practice) shikitari ;
.shi'ikican (^fS) «' "^'"^ ! (practice of
frequenting a shop) toktd ; (usage)

ous

[ 210 ] OUT

fSzoku (JB.(&) : ffishfi {UtS) '> shukican
(^ta) ; fiigi (kWk) ■' kwanrel (tSM) ;
naraicctshi ', fu (S,).

bad s, akuhei (^,^); heishu

(^W. aktisha (^®).

old 8, kyfthei { ftH? ).

Custoinariiy, adv. tsilrei
fudan (/fWi) ; tsxine ni ; naraicashi ni
yotte; ts,lj5 (a^) ; helf, (^^);
atanuuie ni.

Clistoniarj', a. tsurei no ; atarimae
no ; tsune no ; Istljo {^^) no ; rei
(9!) "o ; J^f'jo (^^) "0 ; shukwan
CStS) "o ; narairashi no.

it is to , traftilsfi,

or istuie, de ant.

Customer, n. l-yuku (^) ; (mer-
chant) torihiki-saki (5l3l^) ', (Pur-
chaser) kai-ie.

constant , iokui; iokuUsaki ;

najimi.

Custoni-liouse, u. zelkicui, (glHi)-

Customs, n. zelkican (IftBJ)-

commissioner of , 2ei'A.'tra»-

<-Ao (KRg).

conventional tariff, kyo-

tei-zeirUsu (taUitft$).

bureau, kiranzvi-kyoku (^gt

m)'

duties, Inranzti; kaikirnnzel

mmm-

law, kuaitzeiho (|||ttJ£).

tariff, h-aiktcameisoku ()i^|IH

Gut, n. (of a garment) sh'date-kafa ;
tachi-kata ; (rood or passage mmle by
catting) kiri-doshi ; (wound) kiri-
kidzu.

slight (woxmcl), asade ; i(.s«-

de.

Cut, t.v. kint ; iaisu [used only of
things in sheets, as, woven fabrics,
leather, or paper] ; (a canal) kai-
saku (ffilB) s: (ilig) horu; (hah)
karu ; (mow) karu.

to be about to , kiri-kakaru.

to be up about, vojzannen-

garu.

to across, yoko ni kiru.

to a dash, omote wo haru;

gwaikican (J'hK) ko kazaru; nue

tco ham.

to a figure, n^eilatsu.

to and scatter, tcojkiri-

maku.

to asunder, kiri-Jtanasu.

to cards, knruia iro kiru.

to down, (a thing suspend-
ed) kiri-otosu ; (a tree, or a man)
kini ; kiri-taosu ; (pay or exjienses)
kedzuni ; herasu ; set sv gen (ffiJii^)
s ; genji-ru.

to down the price, Jiey in*.

to each other (lit.), kiri-au.

to fine, komnka ni kirn;

klzamit.

to into bits, kiri-kttdaku ;

kiri-koviazaku.

to into little bits, saiaan

dt-*) "» kiru; dzvda-ihuda ni
kirri.

to off, kiri-otosu ; (dastroy)

taya.'iu ; datizetsu (KIS) sa.<teru ;
(of troops, etc.) sttsudan (^IBr) -^ I
shadan (JSVH) ^•

to one's w^ay through, iro/

kiri-Mike-ru.

to one's w^isdom teeth,

icaJA-T ga Juieru [vulg.].

to open, (aboil) nnkwhi fo

fike-ini ; (the Ixxly) kiri-ldrnku.

to out, kiri-mtku ; (a cancer)

kiri-il'isii ; (carve) hoiti ; rhiilcoku
(H'yM) •*•' ; (clothes) tatsu ; (sup-
plant) da.shinukxt [vnlg.].

to short, (abbreviate) lnume-

ru ; hushoru ; (what one is saying
one's self) tsudzume-ni ; (what some-
one else is saying) nolhannsJd ko
kirn.

to teeth, ua]hn ga hae-ni.

to to pieces, (annihilate)

o.saf.su (^Sc) •'♦ ; mina-goroshi nl s.
to up, kiri-S'iku : (criticize )

kokuhyo (nm) »■

to with scissors, Im-tami-

kiru ; hasamu.

Cut, i.v. kireru.

to at, nijciri-kakeru.

to badly, kirenai.

to into, niikiri-knmv.

to well, yokxi kiri'-nt.

CutailO«HIS, a. kmcn nn.

disease, hlfubyu (ikM^f]).

Cutcll, n. asen-yaku (Mflll^)-

OUT

[ 211 ]

DAI

Cute, a. kibin (\S^) »<<' ' ««6oj/at.
Cuticle, lu uicakaira ; kyohi (^^).
Cutler, n. hamono-kaji.

Cutlery, n, hamono.

a shop, hamonoya; kana-

monoya.

Cut-purse, n. kinchakkiri; siiri;
chibo [Kyoto].

Cutting', n. (of a canal, road, etc.)
kaisaku dSH) ; (of a newsjiaper)
kiri-nuki ; bassui (^0^) ; (of a plant)
sashi-ki ; (of a railroad) kiri-doshi ;
(of cloth) tachi-kvdzu ; (of metal)
Tdri-kvdzu.

Cutting, a. (severe) kokurefsu (gSSi)
na ; kibishii ; mi tro kiru yo na.

Cuttlefish, n. (octopus) tako [a.n.

Itai (^)l ; (sepia) Uca [a.n. hai (26)1-

dried , surume.

Cutting-out, n. (of clothes) toc7«£-

kata.
Cutworm, n. nekiri-musM.

Cycle, n. tenkican (|f^).

one (of Japanese chronol(^y ),

ikkoshi ( — fpj-) ; icMgen (— 7C)-

Cj'Clist, n. jUensha-nori.

Cyclone, n. tsumvji-kaze ; sempii (jg

a)-

Cvcloi>e<lia, n. hyakkica-ieiisJio ("g

Cylinder, n. choehkei (:gH^) J (of »
machine) kiio (^^) ; erdo (S^)-

Cylindrical, a. e«/o (@^) nari no;
choenkei (^Wi^) no.

Cymbals, n. nyuhachi ; svtrigane.

CjTiara scolymus, chosenrozaml.

Cypher, n. (monogram) kudzushi-
gaki ; (ntunber) suji (ft^) ; (secret)
angb (^-3S) 5 (nsed by tradesmen)
fucho (#)B|) ; (zero) ret (5).

teleg^ram, ango-dempo {^^

Cyst, -D.fukuro,

D.

D, n. CNo. 4) lei (T)-

T>ab, t.v. (with a wet rag) shitorasu.

Dabble, i.v. (in water) midzu-itadzura

tco s ; bocha^xKlui s ; (in mnd) bata-

Ixtta s.

to in (fig.), mjatama ico isuk-

kornu.
I>abchick, n. mogwri ; kailsumuri.
r>ace, n. (lenciscns macropns) Jiaya ;

hae ; (L hakuensis) ugui.
Dacoits, n. dohi (±g).
Daddy-longlegs, n. seilaka-mushL
Dado, n. koshi-bari.
Daffodil, n. ki-zuisen (HtJcWi)-
Dagger, n. tou/o (^7J); aikticU;

(carried in the bosom) krtaiken (fil

gg) ; (short sword formerly worn at

the side) icaki-zashi ; (formerly worn
with katana and icaJcizashi) yoroi-
dvshi ; (printer's sign) ken (^).

to look s, me ni kado-fate-ru.

Dahlia, n. ienjiku-botan (55«:tt^).
Daily, adv. hibi-hS)i ; hibi ni ; mal-

nichi{%B)', (<lay ^ ^7 more) Ai-

mashi ni.

Daily, a. hibi no ; mainichi no ; (in
daily nse) nichiyo ( B ffi) "O ; nichijo
(B'^)no.

allowance, nitto ( B ^).

necessaries, nichiyohin (B

ms,)-

ration, hibi no ategai.

wage, nikkyu ( fl I&).

Dailv, n. (newsjiaper) nikkan-
shimbuniQnmm-

DAI

[ 212 ]

DAN

Dainty, a, (agreeable to the j)alate)
oishii; umai; fund (Sl5$) 'w yoi;
(elegant) kyasha (1^^) na ; (fas-
tidious regarding food) tahemono no
imulzukashii.

to be , eri-^irai ico s.

Dainty, n. iimai'inono ; himi (||i!$).
to be fond of ies, hishoku

Dairy, n. chichi-ya ; gyimyu-yn ; {lyfi-

nyi'i-sah-iishvjo (4^?L^-BsC/^f)-
Dairymau, n. chichiya.

Dais, n.;odrtn(.hS); koseki (pgflg) ;
(nt a story-teller's) koza (i^)^;).

Daisy, n. eimel-riiku (^^^).
ox-eye , furansu-*jiku.

Dally, i.v. (idle) gumisuku.
to with, nijfuzake-nt.

Dam, n. (barrier) fteki (Jg); (of
horses, as (Hst. from sire) hai-a.

Dam, t.v. seki-tcnne-ru ; nijseki wo s.

Damage, n. (injury) kidzu ; songai
mm ; kison mm [Com. Co.] ; (by
lire, flood, etc.) Mgai (^^) ; (by
flooil) suigai (7|t^) ; (to a building,
ship, etc.) fiOSOH (^^) ; (to crops,
etc.) gai (§) ; (loss) son (|g^) ; (com-
pensation for) ts^tgltnoi-kin ; songai-
hdisho (tSif 15®) ; songaikin.

claim for s, songai-yoshu {^

"^3?St) ; songai-baisho no scikyii

mm-

sea , kaUon (}^i|.) [Com. Co.].

show me where the is,

itami-sho wo misete kure.

Damage, t.v. itame-ru ; sonji-i-u ;
ni'kidzu iro tsiike-rii ; kison .v.

d goods, sonji-mono ; (by

water) saicaie-mono.

to be d, itamu; sonji-ru; ni]

k'ulzu ga tsuku ; hason s ; sonsho

mm) s.

Damaging, a to, irojgai sum.

it is to the country's

reputation, kokka (|9^) no iai-
men (f^M) wo kegasu.

Damascened, a. nie no uita.

Damask, n. (article of import) nion-
goro.

satin , Jo)isn.

Damnation, n. hatsu (f^).

Dami>, n. shimeri-ke ; sJiikki (MM.) J
midzxihe.

Damp, a. sh'aneppoL

to become , shikkeru ; .f/ame.

ru.

Damp, t.v. shhnesu.

Dance, i.v. odoru ; mau [used of
ceremoniixl dances like the no (t|), or
slow processional dances on the
stage].

Dance, t.v. odorase-ru.

Dance, n. hnto [a.n. Ian (f§)] ;
odori; mai [a.n. kyoku (j[I])] ; (ball)
hiddkicai (H^-f ).

Court (performed to music

by male dancers gorgeously

dres.sed), hiigaku (J|ISi).

sacred (at Shinto shrine),

kagxira.

the cherry (at Kyoto),

miyako-odori.

Dancing, n. odoni koto ; odori ; (in
European style) hido.

prohibition of music and

(in time of jjublic mourning), oil-
gyokti-ieishi ( a'ftl^lL).
rope , tsumi-icafari.

Dancing-girl, n. odoriko ; kan-
gyoku (4^3£) ; aka-eri ; shitajikko ;
maiko [W. Jajian] ; (of the kagura)
viVco.

to hire s, odoriko, etc., %co

yohii.

Dandelion, n. iumpo ; tftmpopo.

DancUe, t.v. ayasu.

DandruflF, u.fuke.

Dandy, n. sharemono ; daiesha.

Dane, n. Demmakku-j'm (T^A).

Danger, n. ayaui-mc ; kiken (^\%,) ;
(likeliboo<l) osore.

his life is not in , seimei (^

PI?) nl ica hetsujo (M^^) gc- nai.

imminent , klkyu (fa^).

there is no , ahunage ga nai.

there is no of, kidzukai tea

nai following vb.

to fall into , ahunai-me ni

DAII

[ 213 ]

DAT

Dangerous, a. ahunai ; kiken na ;
kennon na ; ayaui ; (of weather at
sea) ken-aku (p^^) na ; (infested
with thieves) husso ($?jH) na.

articles, kikenibtdsu {ioM.

to life, inochi ni saxcaru.

extremely , kiken-semban

ifd.m'f-m) na.

very (of sick person's condi-
tion), kitoku (^,'g) ui naita.

Dangle, i.v. iia-a-sagaru.

Dangle, t.v. bura-sage-ru.

Daniel, n. Danieni.

Dani.sli, a. Demmakku (T^) "».

Danish, n. Demmakkxi-go.

Dapline, n. d. genkwa, fuji-
modoki ; choji-sakiira.
d. odor a., jinchoke.
d. pseudo-mezereon, oni-shiba-

ri ; natsu-bozii.

Dapliuiphylliiin, n. yudzuri-ha.
Dappled, a grray horse,

reiizen-ashige.

Dare, i.v. I say (perhaps), ka

mo shirenai.

not to to (lack conrage to),

ijiiki (^M.) 9^ ^(^i following vb.

Daredevil, a bravery, boko-

hybka (^L^fjm) no yu {^).
Daredevil, n. bbkenslia (^PICiSV
Daring, n. daitan iJ^M)-
l>aring, a. daitan na ; kbno nofutoi :
t yiikan (HSfc) 'i« ; (in bad sense)
dzubutoi; daitan-fuieki (:A:BS^ffi[) 7ia.
I>aringly, adv. daitan m ; (reck-
lessly) mukb-midzu ni.

Dark, n. kurayami.

after , hi ga kurde kara;

kuraku imtte kara.

.Dark, a. (destitute of light) kurai;
(of colour) koi ; (of complexion)
kuroi.

cell (prison), room

(photo.), atwihitsu (ffgf^)-

lantern, gando-jochln {JfgtM

am)-

night, anyaiVlf^).

red, a. makka na ; n. (con-
taining a shade of brown) kxtromi-
gakatta aka.

pitch. , makkura na ; shin no

yami no ; vhatama no.

to keep a fact , kaktishi-goto

xco s.

to keep , hissori shite oku.

Darken, t.v. Jcuraku s ; k(^cu s.

Darken, i.v. kurakxi nam ; koh-ii
nat-^u ; kuroku nam.

Darkness, n. (qnality) knrai koto ;
(d^^ree) kurasa.

Darling, a. kaicaii ; kawairashii.
Darling, n. (favourite) o-ki-ni-iri.
Darn, t.v. karakxim ; ito de. s<t.iu ;

nui-tsnkiivou.
Dart, i.v. to out, tobi-de-i-u.

Dart, t.v. to out the tongue

(of a snake), shita rco dasu, or haki-

dasu.
Dart, n. (of a blow-tube) ^ufcij/u.
Dash, i.v. to against, nijisuki-

ataru ; nifbidtsukaru.

Dash, t.v. to against, e mge-

tsulce-m ; e buchi-tsuke-ru.

to together, nchi-aic<isu.

Dash, n. (a slight quantity) kokoro-
mochi hodo ; (energy) eiki ($^f^) ',
(check) ketsumadzuki ; ionza (i^^$) ;
(printer's sign) suji.

Dashing, a. yidcan (^1?) m.

Dastardly, a. hikyo (^^) na.

Data, n. tane ; zairyb iMIi^).

on what ? doko ni yotlc k<t.

Date, n. (fruit) iMtsume-ya.-<hi ;
(period) koro ; (appointed day) tij7/*M
(^ H ) ; (time limited) nichigen ( 0
gg) ; (of a letter, etc.) hidzxtti-e ; gi'-op-
pi ; xieixgxcappi {^fi Q).

at an early , rhikai xu-hlui;

■kin-kin ()l£ ft ) xii.

of opening, (a railway) kal-

tsiiki {M^W ' (the Diet) kaikimi-

ki {m-^m).

on what ? ikka ni.

to fix the s (for tnmsiic-

tions on different days^, hldori ir.>
kime-rxi ; hixcai-i ico kimeri>.

DAT

[ 2U ]

Date, t.T. ni/hidziike tco s ; nijgicappi
tro Jcakii.

letter d the 10th, toka-

ilzuke 710 iegami.

Dative, n. daismikak^i (^H-l^^).

Daub, t.Y. nuru.

Daug:liter, n. mus me ; polite ex-
pressions are o musume-go ; ojo san ;
go reijo (^^^) [the two latter of an

unmarried ].

adopted , yojo (H^).

eldest , chojo (^■ifc) ; soryo-

jmisiime (feS5^) ; ane-musume.

only , hiiori-mnsttme.

second , nijo (ziic)'

youngest , sue-musume.

Daugiiter-iii-law, n. yome.
my , iichi jio yome.

Davit, n. • ; boto-kake.

Davy-lamp, n. anzen- (^^)- rampit.

Dawdle, i.v. guzutsuku ; namakeru.

to along the road, michi-

Jcusa s ; michi-kusa ico kuu ; michi-
kusa vco tsumu [pro^-incial].

Dawn, n. yo-ake ; ake-gata.

before , yo-ake inae; kurai

uchi ni.

Dawn, impers. v. yo ga ake-ru.

Day, n. hi; nichi; jitsu; [one ,

ichinichi (— 'H ) ; 2 Sffulsuka ;

3 s, mikka ; 4 s, yokka ;

5 s, itsi(ka; 6 s, muika;

7 s, 7ia)iuka; 8 s, yoka;

9 s, kokonoka; 10 s,

toka; 11 , jfdchinichi; and

so on for the rest of the series ex-

cejit 14 s, jilyokka; 20

s, hatsiika; 24 s, niju-

yokka] ; (in travelling) iomari ;

haku; as, one , hilotatnari;

ipjxiku (— Jfl) ; how many
s ? iku tomari ; iku haku ; (re-
ception-day) vke-bi ; dset»uhi (fg

a or two, ichirybnichi (— ^

B).

all , ichinichi; sh^jiisu (I*

H); all to-day, konnichi ichi-
nichi.

a w^hole , inani ichinichi.

by that , sono hi made ni.

DAY

and hour, jijUsu (B|P);

and night, hiru mo yoru

mo ; chuya ( J^).

by , hi-jnashi id;

by and month by month,

hi Jii isuki 7ii.

during the , hiT^ima no ttchi

hi.

every , mainichi (^9);

hibi-hibi ; hihi 7ii ; iiuiinichi no yo

7ii ; every other , ichiyiichi-

oki ni ; kakujitsu (PrI U ) : every 3

8, futsuka-oki ni; every 5

s, itsuka-huri ni; tsuki rukti-

.srn".

a few s, shigo-iiiehi; a few

s ago, aenjitsii (:5feH); ''^*ca-

jitsii (iSH); during the next

few s, kore kai'a shigo nichi

710 aida; within a few s,

.s/iK/o )tichi 710 7ichi.

good , konnichi ica.

first of the month, isul-

iachi; ichinichi; thirtieth

of the mouth, inisoka ; the rest
are the same as the series two

s, etc.

the first ten s of the

month, jojitn (Jilc).

the second ten s of the

month, rhrijnn (tf'fi])-

the last ten s of the

month, gejunCj:^^).

first of the year, gicanjitsni

(7t\i).

in ten s from to-day, kon.-

nichi kara toka-me no hi ni.

in the course of to-day, kyoj>'i

ni ; kyd tio iichi ni.

last of the year, u-misoka ;

tj-titugomori.

number of s, hi-kndzu;

nissri (Hit).

of&cer of the , 7iitclioku-sho-

ko (nSafK); tochokxi-shoko (^

one , (a certain d&j)aruhi;

(in time fnture) gonichi (^H);

tajitsu m a )•

only the other , isui kon'

aida.

on that , sono hi 7ii.

on the of the elections,

senkyo no tojitsu (ig^^ 0 )•
solar , faiyojUsu (:^|^n)-

DAY

[ 215 ]

DEA

some , iisu ka.

the after to-morrow,

rtsaite ; myogonichi (fW^H ).

the before, sono mae no hi ;

sono zenjitsxi (^liifH); the

before yesterday, issakujitsu
(— nl^H); ototoi; otofsui; two

s before, sono futsuka mae.

the next , sono yokujitsu (^

^ 14 ) ; sono akuru hi ; the next

but five, sono midkn-me no

hi.

the present (time), kon-

nichi ; tuji (^Bj).

this year, raineu (3R^) no

kyo.

what (of the month) ? ikka.

work by the , hiyo-sh [goto ;

irl-shigoto.

Daybook, n. nihldcho ( H Wl^) 5
deirlcho ; daifukucho

I>aybreak, n. yo-ake ; shirashira-
ake ; t shijionome.

I>ay-laboiir, n. iri-shlgoto ; hiyo-
shigoto.

Day-labonrcr, n. hhjo-tori ; hl-
kaseginin.

Dayligbt, n. hinima; hakuchu (Q

before , mimei (t^H^) ni.

in broad , hii'u-hinaka ni;

hakuchu ni ; mappiruma.

I>aj'-lily, n icasure-gusa.

■J>ay-scliolar, n. isugaku.fei (ifi,^
^) ; kayoisei.

Dazed, a. to be , muchu (^

cji ) ni natie oru ; icd\me ga kuramu ;

honynri s.

to be with sleep, nehoke-ru.

Dazzle, t.v. mahu.ihiku s.

Dazzh', i.v. expr. by the adj. mahii-

shli.
]>azzling', a. mahnshii.
Doacoii, n. (I'rot) deakono; kicairi

(^it) ; (Rom. Cath.) hosai (Wi^) ;

(Bai)tist) shifsiiji (^^).

IK'acoiicss, n. onna no s-hitsuji ; jo-
shUstrji (-k%^).

Dead, a. shinda ', (of a tree) kareta.
and wounded, shisiiosha

letter, (postal) mossho (J2

H) ; (of a law) kubun{^^).

man, shitiin (5EA) ; hotoke;

(corpse) shigai (^f^) ; men

tell no tales, shinin ni Icudii
nashi. , vi

tree, kareki.

festival of the , hon-

matmri ; (in memoi-y of soldiers
killed in action) shokon-sai (^^
^).

it is uncertain whether he is

alive or , shoshi (±.5E) 'J'^

fumei da.

to fall in the street, iki-

iaore-ru.

to shoot , (with a bow) i-

korosu ; (with firearms) uchi-
korosu.

Dead, adv drunk, sliatai (i|fc)

7iaku yotta ; dzuburoku ni yotta ;
deisui (iJBg?) shita.

to be asleep, yoku nekonde

oru ; jukusui (^^) shite oru.

wind ahead, ma^mtkai-

kaze.

Dead, n of night, niayonaka;

yoru no sanaka.

of winter, fuyu no sanaka ;

gokan (fSM).

Deadbeat, a. to be , gakkari

shite oru.

Deaden, t.v. (a shock) yawarage-ru ;
(impair in vigour) 7iibiiku, or yoicaku,

s ; nihurase-ru.

Dead-beat, a. to be , v:u\shobu

ga nai.

Deadlock, n. nankican

to be at a , shintai (jffiig)

kiicamaru ; ifa-basami no arisama
de aru.

l>eadly, a disease, ^e/>y>i/(> (gij

poison, gekidoku (flj^).

wound, kytlsho (^^) no

kidzu ; chimeisho (iSc^l-ffi).
Dead Sea, Shikai (JEiif)-

DEA

[ 21G ]

DEA

L><»af, a. viiml no toi.

are you ? (mockingly) mimi

7ca kazarl-mono ka.

and dumb person, oshi;

oshi.

person, tsumbo.

to be of one ear, kata-

tsurnbo de aru.

to be stone , kara-tsumbo de

ai'u.

Deafen, t.v. nolmimi ico isuhusu ;
isHvibo ni s.

to be ed, v:d]mimi ga tsubure-

rn ; tsumbo ni nam.

Deaf-mute, n. oshi; oald.

Deafness, n. tsumbo.
Deal, t.Y. (cards) niafcu ; kubani.
l>eal, iv. (tnwle) shobai (ffiR) s;
{i>rihiki s.

easy to with (i.e. keep in

order.), seishi-yasui.

to in, icojakinau.

to with, (in trade) iojlorihiki

s ; (property, an affair, etc.) shobun

(&^) s; iori-atsi(kan ; (control)

(ori-shimaru.
]>eal, n. (pine-plank) 7na(su-ita [aji.
mni (;t5c)] '< ("t cards) ban (®).

a good , daibu ('AgiO ; yo-

liodo ; yoppodo.

a great , takusan (j^Ul) ;

ilossari.

to make a good (as in

shares), nmaku ateru ; iimaku

yarn.

I>ealer, n. akindo ; (at cards) oya.

in, expr. by -ya (g), more

rarely -shd(^), suflSxed to the name
of the article; as, in fire-
wood, maki-ya ; in lacquer-
ware, nwriTnono-ya ; in oil,

itbura^a ; in piece-goods,

tammono-ya; retail , kowi-

shb.

honest (as opp. to receiver of

stolen goods), seigyosha (jE^^)-
l>ealings, n. (commercial) iorihiki.
X>ean, n. (of a cathedral) kantoku-
kyodocho {^'U^^Ml) ; (Budd.) clifi-
kyosei (t^^iE); (of a faculty) /.-t/o-
s/ufiho (n^Mi)-

Dear, a. (beloved) kaicaii ; (ex-
pen.sive) iakai ; kane no ; koka (^

fg) 710.

to be , )io]«e ga hattc oni.

to buy , kai-kaburu.

(earnestly)

Dearly, adv. iakaku
fukaku ; tietsu (^) ni.
beloved, saiai

Deariiess, n. kone ; Icoka.

Dearth, n. fusolcu {7F.JII) ; ketsubG
(^2) ; (famine) kikhi (fifi).

Death, n. shi ; s}dnu koto ; (decea.se)
shibo ; (manner of) shini-yo ; (the
penalty) shikei (JEffJ)-

8 (from disease), shibosha (JP

t:*).

a crime worthy of , shi ni

atani isumi.

after , skigo (JESfc); after

the of A., A. ga shimle

kara.

annivers£iry of Jimmu-Ten-

no's (April 3), Jimmu-T'-iiuu-

sai (tiiijiftt^E^)-

assault resulting in , 'x1j(-

<hishi (^ffScJE).

at the point of , riitju (CSI^)

no magiica ni ; shinigiica ni.
Black (plague), kokushUjyo

cause of , shiin (JEH )•

certificate of , shibo-.shosho

(JEtrlf^); shibosho.

penalty, shikei^.

early , iraknjini.

instantaneous , sokushi ( ip

■:^)-

notice of (to Auths.), shilm-

lodoke.

sudden , ionshi (i|g5E)-

to be at 's door, shini-giira

ni nalte oru.

to beat to , tataki-korosu ;

huchi-korosu.

to be burned to , yake-

sliinu.

to be crushed to , asshi

mm •"■•

to be sentenced to , shikei

(?EWJ) '^'^'^ se)i!coku (^-g) sare-ru.

to boil to , ni-korosu.

to cause the of , vco/shi ni

DEA

[ 217 ]

DEO

to die an inglorious , inu-

jini wo s,

to fear , shi wo itou, or oso-

re-ru ; inochi ico oshimu.

to roast to , aburi-korosu.

to slash to , Jciri-lcorosu.

to stab to , sashi-korosu.

to torture to , naburi-goroshi

ni s ; naburi-korosu.

to trample to , fumi-korosu.

until , shinumade.

violent , henshl (^'^) ; oshi

Death-roll, n. shiho-hyo (^tag).

I>eath-\varraiit, n. shikei-shikko
(?E?f"JMfT) no melrei (^^).

Debacle, n. gwakai (%M)-

Debar, t.v. to from, no/mic/ii

wo tatsu.

I>ebase, t.v. otosu ; (coin) nojne-uchi
ICO otosu ; no/kiirai wo otosu ; henzo
mm) s. [Cr. Co.].

Debatable, a question, gi-

mon (Ufp^).

Debate, n. toron (Itlro) ; (/iron (^
tSa) ; hyogi mm)-

s (pari. i)roceeclings), g'jl ($j^

m.

tot , gekiron {-^t^). r

l>ebate, t.v. hyogi s ; ronji-ru ; gi s;
togi{Mm)nifu(ii)s.

I>ebating-society, n. tdronkwai

mt^^)-

l>ebaiicb, i.v. doraku (^^) s ; Imto

mm) s.

l>ebaiicb, t.v. (lead astray) hikidzuri-
komu ; sosonokasu.

Debauch, n. (intemperance) hoin

ms>k)-

Debauchee, n. doraku-mono ; hbto-
nin ; horatsunin (i5C*$A)'

Debauchery, n. (intemperance and
lewdness) shushoku (f@^) ; hoto.

De bene esse, slioko-hozen
^) no tame.

Debenture, shasai (jfcgf) [Com.
Co.] ; (the document) saiken (®^).

holder, skasaikeashi ($1;®

ffi«).

Debilitated, a, to be , suijaku

shite oru.

Debility, n. tsutcare ; suijaku (]g

m) ; hin> m^).

Debit, n. (book-keeping) kari-kata :

fusai '

Deboucll, i.v. expr. by the trans,
vb. kuri-dasu.

Debl'is, n. kudzure ; koware ; ha-

kwaihutsu (^^4^).
Debt, n. shakkin (fg^) ; shakuzai
(■©Rt) ; (^i""^^ [Kyoto dial.] ; (ciaim)
saiken (ffifiS) [Civ. Pro.].

s, /w.sai (g^).

national , kolmsai (HfJ).

to have s, wa\kari ga aru.

to run into , shakkin s;

shakuzai s ; shakkin, or kari, ico
koshirae-ru.

Debtor, n. (correlative of creditor)

karite ; kari-nushi ; kari-kata ; sai-
inusha (flf^#).

Decade, n.jimenkan (i'^^).
several s, sujiinen (Jft-f-^).

Decadence, n. suibi (gS)-

Decagon, n. jUckaku; jikkakkei {-{•

nm-

Decahedron, n. jumentai (-f'MM')-
Decalogue, n.jikkai (-f-jfi).

Decamp, i.v. chikuien (JM^) *•;
shuppon (1115^) s ; (with stolen gomls)
mochi-nige s ; (leaving no trace)
taka-tobi s.

Decanter, u. tokkuri; bin; sake-
tsugi.

Decapitate, t.v. nolkubi wo kiru ;

uchi-kubi ni s.
Decapitation, n. zanzai {im^^).

Decay, i.v. kusaru ; fuhai ()S^H!c) s ;

(of a tree) kuchini ; (of ix)\ver) oto-

roe-ru ; suibi (^flS) s.
Decay, n.fuJiai ; suibi.
Decease, n. shibo.

DEO

[ 218 ]

DEO

Deceased, a. shlnda.

father, hofu (t^).

...... friend, hoyu (tlM)-

persons, shibdsha (^t^)-

wife, bosai (t^).

the , shinda Into; shibonin.

Deceit, n. itsuicari ; uso.

Deceitful, a. ochaJcu (H^^) na.

Deceive, t.v. (cheat) damasu ; dama-
kasu ; (delude) azamuku ; no/me wo
kuranvisu, or kasume-ru ; (mislead)
mayoicasu.

December, n. jimigicatsu (-f^n J^ ) ;
(lokugeisu (g^ ).

Decency, n. gyogi (fffll) no tadashii
koto.

Decent, a. (decorous) gyogi no tada-
shii ; tansei (ijSiE) na ; (moderate but
competent) sod (ffiffii) )ia.

Deception, n.damashi ; gomakashi;

manchaku (ifiW) ; (fraud) sagi (f^©).
I>ecei>tive, a. (of appearances) mi-

kake ni yoranu.

Decide, t, and i.v. kiim-ru ; (a case)
saihan (^^]) s ; (a controversy) tori-
sahaku ; (a point of procedure, etc.)
kettei (^^) s ; (a disputed point)
handan (^Jfiff) s ; (on one's own
judgment) dokiidan (^^) s.

to he d, kimaru , kettei ni

. naru.

to ag^ainst (a motion), tco/

hiketsu (^^) s.

to in favour of, ico/knketsu

(pT^) s.

to to, koto ni kime-ru, or

kessuru following vb. ,

to unofllcially, naitei (^S)

s.

to "upon (in assembly), idoJ

giketsu (^^) s.

Decided, a. (certain) shika to shita ;
(marked) ichijiimshii.

Decidedly, adv. expr. by ni soi nai
after the adj. ; (exclam.) Hcanimo ;
(markedly) icMjirushiku.

DecidiioiLS, a. mkuyosei (J^^^^jfe.) no.

Decimal, n. shosil.

circulating^ , junktoan-shosu

point, kireiten (^^li) ; jfd-

ten (-hfeii).

system, jilshinho (-\"M^) •

jiishin-ichiiho (i"^— tt^).

Decipher', t.v. handan (|1J8|) s ;
hanji-ru ; (as, a cypher telegram )
naosu.

Decision, n. (decisiveness) ketsudau
(^W); (determination) kesshin (^
»t») ; kicadan {^'fg\) ; (judgment)
saiban (^^1]) ; hanketsii (^]^) ; (on a
disputed point) Juindnn (fljgft) '■• (rul-
ing) kettei (^^) ; ketlelsho ({JfiS) ;
ftantelsho (^J$|f ); [last two, written] ;
(of an assembly) ketsugi (J^^).
final (law), shtlkyokideki-sai-

han mm^mn)-

Decisive, a. tasJdka na.

answer, ketto (^^).

hattle, kessen (^Hc).

proof, tashika no shoko ;

kakusho (Ji^) ; -fkakko (Sg^) taru
shoko.

Decisively, adv. danzen (glf^) ;
kippari.

Decisiveness, n. ketsudau.

Deck, n. • ; kampan.

lower , shiia-kampan ; shita-

dekki.

'tween s, chu-kampan (ifitp

;g) ; chu-dekki.

upper , jo-kampan ( Ji tp^ ) ;

uica-dekki.
Declaration, n. (before a judicial
officer) nioshitate ; nwshitate-gaki
[\\Tittenl ; chinjidsu (^JE) ,' kyojtdsu
(fitxfe) I (affidavit) senseisho ; sensei-
.s/w?neis/*o (^^12 ly}-*) ; (notification)
fukoku (^-g-) ; (proclamation) sen-
gen ; sengensho (^W#) [written] ;
(by person paying taxes, duty, etc.)
shinkoku (^i^).

of war, sensen (g^) ; kai-

sen-kofu (Wm^^)-
Declare, t.Y. H-tate-ru ; meigen (59
■3)8; (proclaim) sengen s ; (make
known) shimesu ; araicasu. |

d value (of goods), shinkok%i-\

kagaku (^"irmM)-

DEO

[ 219 ]

DEE

to itself, araicare-1'u ; (of a

disease) luitsrihyb (f^^) s.

to persistently, ii-haru.

to positively, dangen (8^

to war, sensen s.

Declension, n. (gram.) hataraki ;
yo^'i (HSM) no henkwa (^fk) ; (dete-
rioration) s«t6i (^^).

Declination, n. hensn ((jg^).

Decline, t.v. (refuse) kotoicaru ; jl
{%%) n ; siMzetsu (iStSg) .9 ; jitai d^jfi)
.V ; also expr. by .shbcfd (7^^) shinai.

Decline, i.v. (refuse) kotoicari ico iu,
or s ; kotoicaru ; sluizetsu s ; (deterio-
rate) ot(/roe-ru ; suihi s ; (of price)
scirjaru ; geraku (~p^) «.
power s, i/doi </« usuku naru.

Declivity, n. (gentle) nadare ; (steep)
saka.

Decoct, t.v. senji-rti.

Decoction, senjita mono ; (med.)

senyaku (]|j{^) ", senji-gusuri.
Decompose, i.v.fuJmi s.
Decompose, t.v. (chem.) hunkai (^

m) •<*.

DecomiK>sition, n. (juitrefaction)
fulnd O^tRi) ; (resolution into ele-
mentary parts) hunkai.

Decorate, t.v. kazaru.

to with, , ni wo

kazaru, or kazfirl-fsuke-ru.

to be d with (an order), nij

jo (^) serare-ru.

Decoration, n. kamri ; kazari-
mono ; soshoka (^|$) ; (order) kun-
aho ; (bestowal of an order) jokun

mm-

board of s , shoknnkyoku (^

mm-

new year's s (at house en-
trance), kadomatau.

to have a conferred upon

one, kiinshd uo sadzukerare-m.

Decorative, a. kazarl id iiaru ; so-
shoku no.

Decorous, a. gybgi (-ffil) no tada-
shli, or a.

Decorously, adv. gyogi-tadashiku.

Decorum, n. reigi (jjgH).

Decoy, t.v, obiku.

to in, obiki-komw, dbiki-ire'

ru.

to out, ohiki-dasu.

Decoy-bird, n. otori.

Decrease, i.v. hem ; hette kuru ;
genji-ru ; gensho («ffi^) s.

Decrease, t.v. herasu.

Decrease, n. heri ; (amount of) gen-
shb-daka.
increase and , zjogen (^<K).

Decree, n. (proclamation) fukoku
(^^) ; Mei (:(S^) ; (law) hard (j£
^) ; (Imperial ordinance) ckokurei
(iJll'%') ; (Chinese Imp. ordinance) joyit
(-t^) ; (ofaCoxut of law) fceWei (^
S) ; meirel (^^).

Decrepit, a. oiboreta ; rosid sfiita.
to become , oibore-ru.

Decrepitude, n. rosui {^^).

Decry, t.v. kusasu ; kenasu ; soshi-

)•« ; hinan (^H) s.
Dedicate, t.v. (to the gods) osame-

ru ; sO)iae-ru ; ?iom (^1^) s.
Dedication, n. (of a chxirch) kendo '

(the ceremony) kendoshiki (j|l^^jlj).

De die in diem, renjitsu (jgH )•
Deduce, t.v. (log.) en-eki {t^M) •*•

to from, icojofildte 7>it-rn ;

karajsuisatsu (i^M) f> \ kara/ioari-
dasu ; karajsuichi (J§^) s.

l>educt, t.v. hikic ; sashi-hiku ; kojo

(^^) ••* ; fifenjt-nt.
Deduction, n. en-eki-ho (jjit^ft).
Deductive, a. enekiho no.
Deed, n. skiicaza; koi (^fj®); a"/*oJ
(^/rJS) ; (writing) shosho (ffi#) ; sko-
mon ilkX)-

of transfer, yudzuriritatashi-

fiho.

illustrious s, koseki{:^^).

title , chiken; chikenjo (^#

ax). ,

words and a, geiM (Wfr ) J

gengo-dosa (HgiUt^).

DEE

[ 220 ]

DEF

Deem, t.v. (consider) iolmitome-ru ;
iojniniei (fg^) s ; (r^ard as) tolmi-
7W.su.

Deep, a.fukai ; (of colour) koi ; (mea-
suring backwards) tate ; as, 1 foot

broad by 2 feet , yoko issMku

id tate nishaku. ; (of the voice, a sigh,
etc.) futoi ; (abstruse) shin-en (i3?^)
710 ; (of an atmospheric depression)
shinko (^U) na.

deliberation, j»<fcMf/i (^^).

sleep, j'll.iis-ui (^@).

sea anii:xials, shinkai-do-

butsn (m^Wi'i'a)-

five (of ranks), goretsu (E^J)

de.

to be in the water (of a

ship),/afcafcu ashi-ilte oiii ; ica]ashi
ga haitte oru.
Deepen, i.v. fukaku s ; (in colour)

koku s.
Deepen, i.v. fukaku 7uiru ; koku
nam.

Deep-laid, a. sJiin-en (j^S) '»«•
Deeply, adv. fukaku.

to reflect , tsura-tsw-a kan-

gae-ru.

Deepness, n.fukai koto.

Deer, n. shika.

musk , jako-neko.

Deerstalker, n. (cap) ioriuchi-bo ;
ioriuchi.

Deface, t.v. suri-tsubusu ; nijkidzu
ICO tsuke-ru ; (a stamp "with seal) ni/
keshiin wo s ; (coin) hemo (fjj^i) s.

to be d, s^a-i-tsuhin-e-ni ; mn-

inetsu ((gjjS) s.

De facto, jijitsvjo (^gJi) no.

Defalcate, t.v. ts^ikai-koinu.

Defalcation, n. Mkiol ; txukai-
komi.

Defamation, n. mnso {M^) ; hiki-

-<ai {mmm.

Defame, t.v. zanso s; nofmeiyo (^
^) wo gai (^) s.

Default, n. ktcashitsu (jS^) ; oko-
tari ; kaitai (Wf,^,) [Qv. Pro.].

in of , ga nakereha.

judgment by , kesseki-luin-

kei.su (XT^M^) [Cr. Pro.].

Defaulter, n. kwashitsusha ; kaitai-
sha ; (one who fails to pay taxes when
(\ne) funosJia (^Jft#) ; ta'mdsha (j-Jfr
Jj^^) ; (one who breaks an engage-
ment) iyakuslui (j^$^^).

Defeat, n. (mil.) haihoku (Rifl:) ;
haigun (RJC?) ; (at law) haiso (Rfcif).

total , zempai (^^Ric) ; so-

kudzure.

unwillingness to acknow-
ledge , mike-oshimi.

Defeat, t.v. makasu ; yahuru ; ku-
dzusu.

to be ed, make-rn ; (in battle)

nchimakeru ; hai ico torn ; fiike ico
torn ; kudzure-ru ; Jiaihoku s ;
(at an election) rakusen (f$'S)
s.

to be totally ed, zempai s ;

■so-kudzure ni nam.

Defect, n. kldzu ; ketten (:>:Si) ;
kake ; kakin (^M)-

has a in his speech, ira]

shita ga mijikai ; shita-taradzu da.

Defection, n. (from a party) datto
(I^JSK)-

Defective, a. kaketa ; fuktcurizen ( ?p
^^) no ; ketten no aru ; fu-yukl-
toidoki no ; yuki-todokanu ; (insuffi-
cient) taH7iai ; (of a set of things)
sorotte inai.

verb, keppen-doshi {iX^9)i

m).

to be , fukwamen, OTfuhide

am.

Defectiveness, n.fuM (T-^)-

Defence, n. bogyo (K|*) ; f'ojo (fX
il); fusegi; .ihubi (^^); keiel (^
fg) ; boei (B§®) ; (justification) il-
wake ; ii-hiraki ; (law) toben (^?^^) ;
hikoku-be7igo (M^W^$ti-

s, preparations for ,

hdu mm-

coast , e«<7a ti-bogyo ( iQ^ g/j^ ).

counsel for the , (crim.)

bengoni7i (^^A) ; (civ.) fakoku-
dainin (S^^fiA).

national , kokubo (^Pj).

self , scito-bogyo (JE^P;^^);

iiei ( I

DEF

[ 221 ]

DEF

Defend, t.v. mamoi^ ; moisu ; hogo s.

to against, expr. hy fusegu

[the direct obj. being omitted in.
Japanese].

Defentlaut, n. Mkokunin {^^A) ;
hikoJcii.

Defensive, n. to act on the ,

bogyo no ichi (^^) nl tatnu ;
(at chess) gote ni nam.

to stand on the ^ukemini

ncn'u ; ml-gamae ico s.

Defensive, a. hogyoteki (Ri^^fl^j)-
alliance, boshu-domei (PjS'SP

offensive and alliance, ko-

sku-domei (i^^^l^S).

Defer, t.v. (put off) nohasu ; enki (j$

m)s.

to for a time, ichiji {-'^)

ml-awase-iii.

to (as, the discussion of a

particular question) until after-
wards, ato-maicashi ni s.

Defer, i.v. to to, nojryoken (X

Uj) ni makasern.

Deference, n. keifuku (^flft).

Deferential, a. kenson {^M) im.

Deferentially, adv. kenson ni.

Defiance, n. idomi.

in of, 7ii sakaratte ; (notwith-
standing) icojmono to mo sedzu ni.
to bid to, ico/idomu.

Defiant, a. gojo (5ati''f) "« ; goian (gij

Bll) na.
Defiantly, adv. gojo ni\ gojo haite;

gotan ni.

Deficiency, n.fusoku (:fi£) ; (defi-
cient amount) /((.foA-u no hun ; (weak
point) tansho ; (want) ketsidto (^2) ;

fidtei m&).

to show a , fidtei tco tsvgeru.

I>eficient, a.fusoku no.

in, ni/lohoshii.

to be , iarinai.

Deficit, u. fusoku ; fasolcugaku {7fi
ijiig() ; ketsuho.

Defilade, n. shahei (iSjK).

Defile, n. keiiv (S!§).

Defile, t.v. kegasu.

to be d, kegare-ru.

one cannot touch pitch with-
out being d, shu (^) 7a

mnjiicareha akaJcu nam..

Defilement, n, kegare.

Define, t.v. (explain) toku ; toki-
akasu ; (mark out) kime-ru ; sadame
ni ; shitei (J§S) s ; ittei (-^^) s ; (a
term) teigi .9.

to ...... boundaries, snkai wo

tate-ru.

Definite, a. (certain) tashika na ;
shika to shita ; kakujitsu (I^S) na ;
(fixed) kimatta ; ittei no ; matomatta ;
(clear) hanzen (^]^) shita.

news, kakuho (J^^).

reply, kakuto (J^^j.

the article, jo/ara7is/ii (Jg^

mi

Definitely, adv. hakkiri ; shika to.

Definition, a. (of a term) teigi (^

gg) ; toki-akashi.

Definitive, a. (final) kekkyoku (;(^J^)
no ; saigo (^^) no.

Definitively, adv. iyo-iyo.

Deflect, t.v. (a stroke) sake-ru ; yoke-

ru ; uke-nagasu.

to be ed, (of a stroke or

missile) sore-ru ; (of a line) kire-
ru ; magani.

Deflection, n. hensa (gj^) ; ''e/iH

Deform, t.v. nojkatachi ico .wkonc-m.

Deformed, a.fugu no.

person, katavca ; fugusha (:^

JJ-pg-) ; haishitsusha (^^ifi).
Deformity, n. haishUsu,
Defrand, t.v. sagai (f^^) .v.

to a person of his nghts,

azamuite hito no kenri (fffip;) iro
okasu, or skingai (S$) .v.
Defray, t.v. da.tu ; icakimaern ; (from

a particular fund) .thihen CiiW) •'»•
Defy, t.v. (disobey) ni/so?(»(/»;u ; (scorn)
liesshi ()!iijfift) s ; koto to mo .^hinai ;
mushi (iffifliJi) •' ; (resist) uijtiiko (^g
VC) s.

DEG

[ 222 ]

DEL

Degenerate, a. (base) misage-
hateta ; (deteriorated) suibi (g^)
shita.

Degenerate, i.v. otoroe-ru ; suibi s.

to into, nijnari-saQaru ; nij

nagare-ru.

Degeneration, n, ialkwa (Hfk);
(med.) hensei (©ft).

Degradation, n. (disgrace) cMjoku.

promotion and (of officials),

chutchoku CSS^).

Degrade, t.v. (reduce in rank) no/
kurai tco sage-ru, ai otosu ; (deprive
of rank) nojkurai tco tori-age-ru ; nol
iki (ttlE) wo hakudatsu (flfg) s;
(deprive of office) menslioku (^BS) s ;
ahik%tjirase-ru.
to be d, shikujini.

Degraded, a. Jdreisu (^^) na.

Degree, n. (of measurement) do (jg) ;

as, 90 8,kiijudo; (fig.) hodo;

kurai ; as, he siiffers to such a

that he cannot jKJssibly

recover, totemo naoranai kurai iii
kurushinde oru ; (class) to (^)
(extent) doai (^-g-) ; teido {fim
(of relationship) shinto (i^,^)
(academical) gakui (^fic).

by s, shidai ni; dandan ; oi-

oi.

I am not concerned in the

slightest , ualaktishi ua

issetsu (— •©) kwankei ga nai.

one more, isso [—Jit)-

to reduce a penalty one ,

itto (— ^) tea genjini.

to take one's , sotsugyo {^

m)s.

Deify, t.v. kami ni matsuru.

Deign, i.v. to to, expr. by tamau

suffixed to the indef. form of a vb.

Deism, n. shizen-sJihikyd.

Deist, n. shizen-shinkyo-to (j^f^i^Wc

m.

Deity, n. Kami ; Shimmei (#5^).

Dejected, a. to become ,

fusagu ; ica]ki ga fusagu ; utsu-

uisu s.

to be ....... fusa Ide oru.

Dejection, _n, yuutsu (5|S) ; an
equiv. of Dejected foU. by koto.

Delay, n. oi-jn (^g|) ; hinobe; yftyo

a of two days, futsuka iw

en-in.

that will cause great , sore

de ua oki ni en-in ni naru.

without , cfdtai (M^) "(tku ;

sassoku (^'^).

Delay, t.v. (put off) nohasu ; (retard)
hima-doraseru ; todokorase-ru.

to be ed, todokoru; (behind

time) okure-ru ; (as a telegram, in
transmission) enchaku (3§^) s.

Delay, i.v. en-in s ; Idmadoru ; tema-
doru ; chitai s.

Delegate, t.v. (entrust) makaseru ;
yudaneru ; inin (3ltt) -^ ; itaku (3^

n)s.

Delegate, n, myodainin (^I^K);
sodainin (ftf^A) ; (at a conference)
iin.

government (pari.), set/w-ij/v

(ft-f^^M)-

Delete, t.v. kedzum ; kesu ; sakvjo
m^.) s ; massatsu (^®) s.

Deleterious, a. doku (^) no ; yCigai
(^#) no ; fii-yojo (TPH^) no.

Deleteriousness, n. doku no am
koto; yugai; yudoku.

Deliberate, a. (intentional) icaza-
uaza no ', uazato no ; koi (^M) no ;
(circumspect) ochitsuita ; teicho (gfi
3!) "O t (maturely considered) ronji-
tsumeta.

Deliberate, i.v. (ponder) yoku
kangae-ru ; shian (,@,^) s.

to together, kyogi (^^) s ;

sodan (tSlfe) s.

to upon and decide, <ji-

ketsu (ii^) s ; gitei (^S) s.

Deliberate, t.v. gi s ; hyogi (ff-|g)
s.

Deliberately, adv. (intentionally)
waza to ; koi ni ; (circumspectly)
ochitsuite ; (without hurrying) ki-
naga 7ii.

DEL

[ 223 ]

DEL

Deliberation, n. (pondering) shi-
an ; (circumspection) ielcho ; (tak-
ing counsel together) kyogi (ISi^) *>
hyogi.

mature ,jukwji (^^).

secret s, mitsugi (*^ig).

I>elicacy, n. (fineness) hlimjo (H
jli}) ; yuhi (@^) ; (minuteness)
komakai koto ; (of flavour) olshli
koto ; (luxury) zeitaku (lt?^) ; (ft
dainty) umai mono ; kobutsu (jjt^) ;
chimmi (^^) *, himi (H^) na mo>io.

all sorts of ies, sai^kai (lil

1^) ?io chimmi.

Delicate, a. (of a person's appea-
rance) kyasha na ; (of food) assari
fihita ; (of workmanship) chimitsu (igj
^) na ; (physically) tayoicai ; kyojaku
(^Sl) na ; kiyowa na.

a point, nammon (|^^);

kiicadoi tokoro.

to be (in health), horyu{'^

;^P) no shitsu (^) de aru.

Delicious, a. kekko (^^) na ; oi-
shii ; umai.

DelicioilSly, adv. kekko nj.
Delict, n. keizai (|S|g).
Deligllt, t.v, tanoshimase-ru ; yo-
rokohasu.

to be ed, ywokohu ; ureshii.

I am ed, d^jorokohi da; aa!

ureshii ; (serves him right) ii kimi

da.

I sliall be ed to, yorokonde,

or I kinzen (fff^f^) to shite, with vb.

Delight, i.v. yorokdbu ; tanoshimu.
to in, wo/omoshirogaru.

Deligfht, n. tanoshimi ; yorokdbi ;
yukicai ('|]^'fcfe:) ; kicanki (^i).

Delightedly, adv. yorokonde.

DelighttuI, a. kekko {^^) na;
omoshiroi ; yorokohashii ; yukwai (^
tfe) na.

that is , sore wa o-yorokohi da.

Delimitation, n of a

frontier, kyokai-kwakuiei {^^

Delineate, t.v. (draw) utsusvi.
Delinquency, n. ochido.
Delinquent, n. toganin.

Deliquesce, i.v. walshimeri ga
kuru ; ica]shitori ga kuru.

Delirious, a. to be , mucha (^

ifi) (Ze oi'u; (in speech) wcakoto
wo iu ; taicakoto ico iu.

Delirium, n. mcakoto.

tremens, chushu-ndno ( tp fg

^t^) ; shukaku-tammo (fS^ai^).

Deliver, t.v. (rescue) tasuke-ru ;
sukui-dasu ; (hand over) icatasu ;
hiki-icatasu ; kofu (^Ift) s ; (a con-
signment) ire-ru ; hiki-icaiasti ;
(judgment) ii-icatasu ; (goods at a
house) todoke-ru ; (an address) nohe-
ru ; (assist in childbirth) tori-ageru.

to a message, kotodzuie ico

s; kojo (P±,) rco tsutae-ru; den-
uon (^^n) s.

to a speech, enzetsu (^tft) «•

to personally, ie-watashi

s ; jika ni icatasu.

to be ed (of a woman), san

wo s ; to be ed of, wojumu.

Deliverer, n. sukui-nushi ; kyt'ien-
sha ($5cS#).

Delivery, n. (handing over) hiki-

watashi ; kofu ; xike-watashi ; juju
(tSS) ; ni-watashi[ot goods only] ;
(postal) haitatsu (fill^) J (from a go-
down) kura<lashi ; (of a speaker)
enzetsu-buri ; (parturition) san.

a difficult , naitzan ({^M).

an easy , mizan (^H).

date fixed for , uke-rcatashi-

hi ; uke-icatashi-ki.

receipt (for registered letter),

haitatsu-shomeisho {fUMW^^)-

g^ods for next month,

raigetsu-watashi no shinamotio.

to pay on , shiiia to hiki-kae

ni kaiijo (gfijg) s.

to take of, wo/hiki-toru ; no/

uke-watashi ico s ; (goods deposited
in a gotlown) icojkura-dashi s.

Delta, n. mitsumaia ; katcaguchi no
sankaku-su (Hftyfl)-

Delude, t.v. azamuku ; sukasu ; yu-

waku (^IS) s ; t towaku (K^) .«.
Deluge, n. kozui.

the , dai-kozui (;A:i*:^).

DEL

[ 224 ]

DEN

Delusion, n. {state of) mayoi ;
(error) ryoken-chigai; kokoroe-
chigai ; (superstitious) meiso (j^J®).

Delusive, a. •magirawushii ; (unreal)
ku(^)na; (of appearances) mikake
m yoranai.

Delusively, adv. magirawashlku.

D«'lusiveiiess, n. eqiuv. of Delu-
sive toll, hy koto.

Deniautl, n. motome ; selkyil (Sm^) ;
(more peremptory) ydkyii (^J^) ;
(for goods) hake-kata ; juyii (n§l|) ;
hnke-kurld ; muki ; ure-kuchi.

and supply, juyo-kyokyfi

it s (requires), ico/yo (5?) *•

payable on (of a draft),

ichira)i-harai ( — 5Et^) "0-

to be in , ua]muki ga ii.

to make unreasonable s,

nandai (l^^j®) ico kakeru.

Deuiaud, t.v. seikyu s ; ybkyu s ;
sldite motome-ru.

to payment, harai-kata wro

saisoku (^\&.) s.
Demanrt-iiote, n. (for a tax) toku-
sokujd (^ffi^).

Deiuarcatiou, n. kicakutei (JH^).

Demean, t.v. to one's self,

hige {,^~f) s ; herikudaru.

Demeanour, n. jmburi ; Jryoshi ($1

it) ; dosa (iUft).
Demi-lune, n. hangetsu-hd (^^

Demise, n. (of property) iten (^ff ) ;

(decease of royalty) hogyo (M'M)-
Demise, t.v. yuigon de yudzuru.
Demisemiquaver, n. sanjunihu-

ompu (Hi--^#^).
Demobilization, n.fukuin ({g^).

Democracy, n. mvishu-seitai (R±
i^f4c) ; heimin-sciji (-^PKi^f^) ; min-
ken-seiji (R^i&f^) ; mlnsei ; (re-
public) kybwa-seltai (^ifflj*|^).

Democratic, a party, min-

seitb (Ki^^).

principles, miim-shugi (KfS

Deiuolisb, t.v. uchi-kowasu ; kovca-
su ; hakicai s.

ed house (by inundation,

etc.), tsubure-ya.

Demolition, n. hakicai (ifiSgl).

Demon, n. oni ; akuma (M5E) ', *fc^i

(^&)-
Demonetization, n. tsvyo-haishi

Demonetize, t.v. nojtsuyb ico hai-
shi s.

Demonstrable, a. shoko-daterare-
ru.

Demonstrably, adv. meiryo ni.
Demonstrate, t.v. (explain) toki-
akasu; setsumei (^Q^) s ; bemmei
(^W) * ; (make clear) meihaku (^
^)ni s ] meiryo (5^^) ni s.
Demonstration, n. fthomei (Igqq) ;
(of armed force) jii-t^mZo (<nS£Sift)-

to show by practical ,

mise-tsuke-ru.

Demonstrative, a. ...^. adjec-
tive, shishi-keiyoshi (ti^^^|3).

pronoun, shishi-dainieish i

(tg^f^«ISI).

Demonstratively, adv. ari-ari to ;
arawa ni.

Demoralization, n. (of manners)

kvcairan (SiL)-
Demoralize, t.v. (corrupt morals

of) nojfugi (JS,^) ico midasu.
to be d, midare-ru.

Demur, i.v. igi (^^) wo iu.

Demure, a. majime no ; (shy) uchiki
na.

Demurragre, n. taisenhi (j^lSg).

Den, n. ana ; sokutsu (^H).

Denationalization, n. kokuseki-

soshitsu m^M^)-

Denial, n. uchi-keshi ; hitei (^^).

Denizened, a i)er8ons, eiju-

min (^ftK).

Denmark, n. Bemmakkoku (TJ^

ID-
Denominate, t.v. tonae-ru ; slio

m) -'•

DEN

[ 225 ]

DEP

Denoniiiiatioii, n. (name) meisho
(^fg); tonae; (kind) rid; shurui
(WM) '< (classification) ndhetsu (^
Jjljj ; (religious) shumon (^P5) ; ^yo-
I'-'i [WlI^) ; slmha.

Denoiuinator, n, (arith.) humho

Denote, t.v. sasu ; nolshirushi ni
wiru.

Denounce, t.v. (stigmatize) hiwin
(^It) s; tsuron [^tm) s; (inform
against) kokxihatsu (i?f-f$) s ; ni/ii-
kake iro s ; (a treaty) hrdki ()^^) s.

to one's self (to the judicial

Anths.), jfis/m (g-g-) s [Cr. Co.];
jiso(

Dense, a. me no tsumatta ; sukbna no
nai ; (as of a fog) /i(fcai ; (of a forest)
oi-shigetta.

Densely, adv. mitsu (^) ni ; sukima
no nai hodo ni.

Density, n. (degree of) kohak-u ()$.
M) [lit. thick-thin] ; somitsu (^^)
[lit. sparse-close] ; (of the atmos-
lihere) keiju {MM.) [^t- light-heavy].

Dent, n. hekomi ; kuhomi.

I>entist, n. ha-isha ; shikica-i (JS|^

De.itistry, n. shikica.

l>enu<led, a. hill of forests,

hafje-yama.

to become , ha(je-rn.

Deiinnciation, n. (arraignment)
kokuhatsu ; (of a treaty) haiki

Deny, t.v. expr. by neg. vb. followed
by to ill ; (gainsay) ii-kesu ; (refuse)
kohamu.

to one's self, onore ni katsu ;

jisei (t^liglj) .s; gaman (^ic^) s ;
nhimhb (^}fe) s.

>eodar, u. Jlimaraya-sugi.

deodorize, t.v. nofshuki (^tfl) tco

tome-ru.

Deodorizer, n.

shftki-dome ; boshii-

Depart, i.v. (set off) tafsu ; shuttatsu
(ffii:)*; shuppatsu (ffl^) s; (with-
draw) taikyo (il^) s; (for home)
kaeru.

to from (deviate from), ni/

hadzure-ru ; icolsute-ru ; nijtagau ;

as, to from a rule, A:/.s-o/c)t

7ii hadzure-ru.

Department, n. (prefecture) ken
(M) ; (ministry of state) -sho ; as, the

Naval , Eaigunsho (vt^^) ;

(bureau) hu (§]{).

concerned, .<iono suji.

sub , kyolm (^) ; ktca (|S)-

Departmental, a business,

shomu (^jffi).

notification, sfujrei {^^).

Departure, n. shuttatsu ; .s-hxtp-
patsu ; (of a ship) shuppan ; (from a
port) shukko ({H^).

from precedent, rei {^) ni

tagau koto.

hours of arrival and (as,

of trains), hafchaku-jikan (?J^DJ

Depend, i.v. to on, (be con-
tingent on) nijyoru ; ni/kwankei
(MW^) * ; nijkakaicaru ; (confide
in) ico/afe ni s ; (rely on for sui>-
port) nijirai (^^) s ; 7u/tanomu ;
(trust) ni/shin tro ohm ; tcof.shinyo

{mni)s.

that s on circumstances,

so7'e ica baai ni yoru.

that s on the amount of

money (offered or paid), sore ira
kane shidai de am.

a person to be ed on,

tanomoshii hito.

not to be ed on, (of per-
sons) fanomoshiku nai ; tayori id
naranu ; (of things) ate ni naranu.
Dependency, n. (subject territory)
zokkoku (SB^) ; ryochi (ggjfli).

DepeiKlent, n. yakkai ; l^drd ;
shokkaku C^^).

Dependent, a. to be on, no/

yakkai (/B-fr) ni naru ; wo/tayori
ni s ; ni/tayoru; ivo/joryoku {Vijj^)
ni naru.

Depletion, n. ketsubd (I^Z) ; l>:iibo
(SZ).

DEP

Deplorable, a. kmiaihii ; imgekmca-
shii ; osJdi ; zannen-shigoku (^iftig

condition, sanjo (f#)t)t).

Deplorably, adv. aware ni ; kana-
shii hodo ni.

Deplore, t.v. zannen ni omou ; kana-
shimu ; oshimu ; tansoku ( J)c,S,) s ;
fjaitan (ftlgc) •^•

Deploy, i.v. tenkal {^^) s.

to into skirmishing or-
der, sampei i^^-) ni hiraku.

Deponent, n. shdnin (^A); (one
who testifies in writing) sliomeisha
(ifW*).

Depopulate, t.v. to be ed, »io]

jinko {\U) ga shometsu (fft'jiS) s.

Dei>opulatiou, n. jinkd-shdmetsu.

Deport, t.v. hochiku (jfegg) s ; isuiho

(ifilft) s ; taikyo (afi^) sase-rn.
Dei>ortation, n. hochiku ; isuiho.
I>eportinent, n. mimochi ; gyogi

(fril); saho ((^^); /im/co (n'itr);

furuimi; gyojo {^^).
I>epose, i.v. moshi-tate-ru ; shogen
(i5W) *; kyojutsu (ftifi) s; chinr
juisu (^56) s ; shoko-date-ru.

Dei>ose, t.v. Jiai s ; hairitsu {IRjL) s ;
no/kurai ico otosu.
a d Sovereign, haitei (Ig'^).

DeiK)Sit, t.v. (for safe-keeping) ndz^l-
ke-int ; (with the Aiiths.) kyotalcu {^
Ht) s [Com. Co., Civ. Pro.] ; (an object
in a certain place) oku ; sue-ru.

Deposit, n. (thing deposited) adzu-
kari-mono ; (in pawn) shichimotsu
(K4^) ; (bargain-money) tedzuke ;
uchikin ; (in Court or with the
Aiaths.) kyotaku ; kyotakukin (15t|^
^) ; (as security) tsumikin ; (of
goods at a warehouse) kitaku (^f£)
[Civ. Co., Com. Co.] ; (sediment)
odomi ; chindernbutsu (•^JjJ4l3)-

at call, tsuchi-adzukari (^^

?g).

bureau, yokinkyoku (^^

[ 226 ] DEP

receipt, adzukari-shosho.

fixed , ieiki-adzukari ; ieiki-

adzuke-kin.

m)-

office, kyotakujo {^ttBi)
[Civ. Co.].

Depositary, n. hokicamha
m) [Civ. Co.].

Dei>osition, n. (of a witness) shogen
(»SW); kyojutsu; {written) chinjuisti-
sho (Widt)', kyojutsusho (gt^it^) ;
(taken by procurator or iDolice) kiki-
tori-gaki; (taken by ji\(lge)jhnmon-
chbsho (P,Ip1P3#) [Cr. Pro.] ; kokyu-
chosho (Pliks^^); (of Sovereign)
Imiritsu (^j/1) ; (from office) men-
shoku [fiMCl-

Depositor, n. (at a bank) adzuke-
nush i ; adzuke-nin ; (of goods at a
warehoiise, etc.) kitakushn (^st^)
[Civ. Co., Com. Co.].

Depository, n. okiha.

Depot, n. chozdjo if^^fft) ; okiha ,
mono-okiba ; (railway station) teisha-
jo ; (mil.) hon-ei (pjc^).

coal (coaling station), chotan-

jo (Ifr^^f)-

ship (for torpedo-boats),

hokaa (nm)-

remount , sJamhashd (^\^j

m-

Depraved, a. gehita ; iynsh'd ; gesn-
hatia ; hiretsu lui.

Depravity, n. ja.s7i("/i, (JfRitO; j»-
kyoku mm-' f^'^rets-a (i>f.'^J); (of
public morals) akufu (^^).

Deprecate, t.v.icalfudui (Tpls];!;) de
aru ; icojhinan (^|^) s.
to (another's) anger, kamhen

Depreciate, t.v. (lower in value)
nojalai wo sage-ru ; (coin) nojkural
too sage-ru ; (speak ill of) kusasu ;
kenasu ; (despise) keilets't ($1^) s ;
sagesumu ; mi-sage-ru.

Depreciate, i.v. no]atai ga sagaru ;
geraku s.

Depreciation, n. geraku {yfU)-
Depress, t.v. (lower) sage-ru.

ed (in mind), kinoomoi.

to be ed, ica]ki ga onioku

naru ; ica^ki ga fusaide oru ; (of
trade) fukeiki (:^^M.) ('e aru ;
fushin (:^|g) de aru.

DEP

[ 227 ]

DES

Depressing", a. (of the weather)

nttoshii.

J>epressioii, n, (dent) kubomi ; (of
trade) fukeiki ', (morbid) yilutsubyo
('S'ffl^#1) ; (atmospheric) teikiatsu (t£

area of , teikiatsu no kuiki

Deprive, t.v. to of, ico/uhau ;

wojubai-ioru ; (of rights, honours,
etc.) wojluxkudatsu (M$) ^•
to be d of, wo/ubaicare-ru.

Depth, n. fukasa ; senshin O^)
[lit. shallow-deep] ; (of a plot of
ground) okn-yuki.

s, (recesses, as of a forest) oku

{%) ; (fig.)/»c/a ; as, s of dis-
appointment, shitsubo (:5cS) no
fuchi.

Deputation, n. sodainin (Mf^A);

iin (3|fl).
Depute, t.v. m?/o(Zai (:gf^) ni okuru,

or tate-ru ; itaku (31^) ^ [nl of the

person].

Deputy, n. dainin (f^A) ; myodai;

(in combination with name of office)

dairi- (f^^)-
Derail, t.v. dassen sa.ie-ru.
to be ed, dassen

Derangre, t.v. midasu ; no/jun Oljg)
wo midasu ; chirakas'a ; konzatsu
sase-7'i(.

a d person, ranshimmono.

to be d, midare-ru; konzatsu

s ; (mentally) wa]ki ga kurxdte

oru ; Ka]ki ga chigatte oru.

Derang-enient, n. konzatsu {jSM) 5

(mental) ranshin (WiW) l seishin-

sakuran (fei/liji^lt-IL) [Cr. Co.].

Derelict, n. (ship) nori-sxdeia fune ;

hyoryiisen {^f^^) ; haisen ()^I3).
Dereliction, n. okolari ; kaUai (^

Deride, t.v. chord (i(|?#) .s- ; aza-
icarau ; esera-icarai s ; guro (,§.^) s ;
naburi-mono ni s.

Derision, n. choro ; esera-toarai.

subject of , warai-gusa.

to incur , icarawareru.

Derivation, n. de-dokoro ; kigen (©
i^); kongen(^yt)-

Derive, t.v. (receive) morau ; eru ;
(acquire) shutoku (Slf#) s.

s its validity from, niyottef

koryoku (^jj:ft) ico .thqji-ru (^).
to be d, de-ru; (be trans-
mitted) tsidawaru.

to one's food-supply from

abroad, shokuryohin (-M^m) wo
gwaikoku (^M9) ni aogu.

Dermis, n. shimpi (S^)-

Derogate, i.v. to from, wo/

sonji-ru (J^).

Descend, i.v. (go down) kudaru ;
(subside) sagai'U ; (get down) ori-ru ;
(by transmission) tsutavxiru.

Descend, t.v. kudaru.

Descendant, n. sMson (^^J.

lineal , chokkei-hizoku (yi[^

Descent, n. (lineage) ie-garn ; siijo
(M&) ; ie-suji ; (blood) keito (lfi.#) ;
chi-suji ; (genealogy) keidzu (^Pj) ;
(of Christ or the Holy Spirit) kbrin
(P$E§) ; (dechvity) kudari ; saka ;
(act of descending) kudari ; (of a
mountain) gesan (~pUl); (attack)
slmgeki (W^).

a person of high , moj«^

batsnka mMm-

Describe, t.v. nojivxire, or yosu, tea
iu ; (in writing) no/iicare wo kaku.
are d, Icaite aru.

Description, n. (account of) iware ;
JuDuishi ; (entimeration of particulars)
hyoji (^^) [Civ. Pro.] ; (explanation)
setsumei (UW I (kind) rui (*fi) ;
tagui ; (of gootLs) kuchi ; /e ; (a note
appended) kiji (gE^) ;,(ot * Person's
appearance) nhiso ; nhisogaki (Affl
-^) [written].

beg-gars , wa]meijo (^IJc)

ga dekinai.

Descry, t.v. mi-tsuke-ru ; mi-idasu.

Desecrate, t.v. kegasu ; nolshinsci
(I^S) w'" midasH.

Desecration, n. kegashi.

DES

[ 228 ]

DES

Desert, n. (sandy region) sdbaku (§Js
t^) ; su7iabara ; stinappara.

I>esert, t.T. okizari ni s ; iki (ig^.) s.

Desert, i.v. kake-ochi s; da.iso (j^
^) s ; tobo (^t) s ; ioso (jft^) s ;
(from a ship) dassen {WIS) « J (from
a war-ship) dakkan (WS.) s ; (from
the army) datsuei (Ki^) s.

Deserter, n. (fugitive) dassonin ;
tobosha ; iososha ; (from a ship) das-
ftennm ; dassensha ; (from a war-ship)
dakkantJia ; (mil.) datsueihei ; dasso-

Desertion, n. dasso ; (from a ship)
dassen ; (of a soldier) dals\iel ; (as of
a wife by her husband) iki (585^)
[Civ. Co.].

Deserts, n. (that wliich is merited)
expr. by soto (tB®) no foU. by some
eqiiiv. of Recompense, Punish-
ment, etc. ; (meritorious acts) koseki

i^m).

above one's , Jcwabun (ifi^)

ni.

Deserve, t.v. he s a beating,

are ico buite mo ii.

he s a reward, lidbi 2co yam

heki man da.

he s 10 years penal servi-
tude, chbeki jnnen no neuchi ga
aim.

the punishment he s, soto

no batsii.

Deserving, a of, ni soto sum.

a crime of death, shi (jfE) ni

ataru tsximi.

a person of praise, homxi-

heki hito.

Desig'n, n. (pattern) moyo (<$^) ;
(model) hinagaia ; (artistic) isho (j^.
BE) ; (drawing) edzu ; (preliminary
sketch) shita-e ; (scheme) kufii (X
^) ; keikvcaku (ff^) ; kuwadate ;
keiei (1^^) ; sandan (IJ^); (inten-
tion) inokuromi ; (plan for an engi-
neering work, etc.) sekkei (aStf).

s (in a bad sense), yasliin (gp

i^).

a hat of new , shingata-boshi.

to form a , mokitromi wo

tstike-711.

to form the of, expr. by

future foil, by to kutcudaie-ru.
Design, t.v. (a drawing) hiku ;
(scheme) kuvxidaie-ru ; keikwaku s ;
mokuromu ; nojsekkei uo s.

Designate, t.v. (indicate) shimesu ;
shitei (ta^) ^ I (indicate for a post)
ni/naitei (j^S) s [before appt. is
actually gazetted].

Designation, n. shitei ; fiyoji (Ig:^-;)
[Civ. Pro.] ; (name) meisho (^flf)-

Designedly, adv. vcaza-icaza ; waza-
to ; kotosara ni ; koi (^M) ni.

Designing, a. kosui ; kokaisu (J^
J^) na ; yashin no am ; inken (^|^)
na.

person, kembbka (tglK^).

Desirable, a. nozomashii ; hoshii.

Desire, n. nozomi ; kibb (4S"S) '■> (ft)r
food, life, etc.) yokii (i^) ; (in bad
sense) yokushin (S?*t^) ! (prayer)
negai.

cherished , shukubo ( ^g ) ;

hongican (^ISi); hommo (:^^).

Desire, t.v. no207>jJx ; kibo s; hoshi-
garu ; (followed by an infinitive)
exfir. by -tai suffixed to indef. form
of the vb.

I d to, -tai to omotta.

not as much as one could
, omou yd ni with neg. vb.

Desired, a. omowashii.

Desist, i.v. yamu.

to from, xjco/yame-ru ; tcoj

yosu ; tco/yoshi ni s.

Desk, n, (table) tsukv.e ; sJiodai (U
^) ; (box) bunJco (X®).

Desolate, t.v. arasu ; are-ckx ni s.

Desolate, a. samishii ; sekiryo (5g
^) na ; (forlorn, of persons) kokoro-
bosoi ; (abandoned, of persons) tayor'
no nai.

De.sOlation, n. kicdhai (%Jg).

Despair, n. omoi-kiri ; zeisubo ; ak '.-
rame.

DES

[ 229 ]

DES

Despair, i.v. omoi-kiru ; ica^nozomi
(ja tsulci-hate-ru ; zetsuho (^M) ^ >
kakugo (^1^) s ; saji ico nage-ru
[slang].

Despatch, n. (letter) shokan (^^) ;
shomen (#ffi).

circular , kwaibun ([SIX);

kwaislib ([Bl-^)-

of troops, shuppei (ffl:&).

hour of (of mail), sasldtate-

jikan.
Despatch, t.v. (send) okuru ; dasu';
yaru ; okuri-dasu ; (as a letter) sasfd-
iate-ru ; sashi<lasu ; (as goods) fiasso
(f^ji2|) s ; (for a particular duty, as
officials, ships, troops, etc.) Mken (M
jg) s ; (arrange) sumasu ; hakadorase-
ru ; no/racM too ake-ru ; (kill) uchi-
tome-ni.

to troops, shuppei s ; Iiei wo

muke-ru.
Despatch-boat, n. hochikan {^jSi

m-

Despatch-box, n. bunko (XS)-
Desperate, a. (reckless) muyami na \
rmdeppo na ; (causing despair) zettai-
zetsumei (Sg|t:@^) no; hisshi (>j^^
^) no.

to become , (of a person)

inochi-gake ni nam ; (reckless from
desperation) yake wo okosu.

to make a eflFort, chikara-

ippai ni, or is-sho-kemmei ( — itli®|p^)
ni, hataraku.

I>esperately, adv. issho-kemmei ni ;
muyami ni ; inochi-gake ni ivatie ;
hisshi to natte.

Desperation, n. Jdsshi ; shiaimono-
gurui.

Despicable, a. iyashii ; hiretsu {Sf.
5^) na ; misage-ltateta.

I>espise, t.v. mi-kudasu ; sagesumu ;
sage<ihimu; mi-sage-ru; keibetsu (^
yH) s; hesshi (^ifig) s ; iyashime-ru ;
(make too light of) anadoru ; karuku
mi-nt.

l)esi>ite, prep, ni kakawaradzu.

l>espoil, t.v. kasume-ru.

to of, kasume-toni [with mo

after the thing, ni after the person] ;
ryudatsu (fS^) s.

Despoliation, n. ryddatsu.

Despond, i.v. chikara wo otosu ; ica]
ki-ochi ga s.

Despondency, n. ki-ochi ; rakutan
(^S@) ; (disease) yuutsuhyb (®^^) ;
kiid.suhyo (UMM)-

Despondent, a. genki (tc^) no uai,

to be , tds^i-idsu to shite oru;

hoito shite oru.

Despondently, adv. getiki imku ;
utsu-utsu to shite ; hbtto shite.

Desi>Ot, n, sensei-kunshu ($SlJS'±).

Desi>otic, a. sensei no ; (arbitrary)
sendan (^fifj) no.

Despotically, adv. seivdan ni.

Despotism, n.- (autocracy) kur.shu-
sensei (n^^!^^).

Dessert, n. midzugwashi [ht., frtiit] ;
hikimono [generally applied to food a
guest takes away with him].

Destination, n. iku-saki ; moku-
tekichi ( g 6^J|) ; (of a thing) todoke-
saki ; (of goods) okuri-saki.

port of , tbtatsukb (SJ^}^)

[Com. Co.].

Destine, t.v. to for, ni sadame-

ru ; ni yotei (^^) s.

Destiny, n. temmei (^^) ; (fate) tm ;
ummei (j^^) ; (future fortune) iku-
sue.

Destitute, a. (totally lacking) ikko
nai ; (poor) fdnkyu (ft|?) na ; mushi-
ryoku (fet^;^) na.

to become , reiraku C^f^) s.

to be of shame, luiji ico

shiranai.

Destitution, n. Jdnkon (ftB).
Destroy, t.v. (an enemy) horobosu ;

metsubo s ; (a thing) koioasu ; tsubusu ;

liakvMi .9 ; naku s ; (as vermin, pests,

etc.) kujo s ; kuchiku s ; (by fire)

yaki-side-ru.
to be ed, hordbi-ru.

Destruction, n. metsubo (jjfit) ;
hnkicai (^f$i) ', (extirpation) kujo (S
1^) ; kuchiku (BBgg).

DES

[ 230 ]

DET

Destructive, a. gai ico sinii ; yfigai
(^'^) no; (as opp. to constructive)
hakicai-teki (no) ; shokyoku-teJci (jj^'S

m-

Desultory, a fighting, ko-

zeriai.

talk, mtftuica {VkWl-

in a manner, junjo (HH^)

naku ; chibi-chibi ; to "work at a

numiser of things in a

manner, hobo (;;)&«) kui-chira-
kasu.

Detacb, t.v. (things) hadzusu ; (per-
sons) hanasu ; (for duty) haken (JR
5g) s ; hasshutsu (Sffi) * 5 (for duty
at a particular spot) e shutcfio (|H5M)
sase-ini ; (as a car from a train) kaifio

mm .">•.

to be ed, hadzure-ru; Imivare-

rn.

to troops, hex wo tcake-ru ;

hei tco bunken (^S) s.

Detachable, a. tori-liadzushi no

dekhm.
Detached, a building, fiana-

re-ya.

force, shilai (ft@!c).

palace, likiju (M.'^)-

Detachment, n. hunkentai (^31
^) ; buniai ; shitai.

Detail, n. komakai iokoro.

s, kutcashii koto ; isai (3I$H) ;

ktitcashii iokaro.

in , shbsai (fifiH) ni ; komaka

ni ; chikuiehi (i^— ) ; (one by one)

ichlAchi (—-*).

to go into s, sJiosai nitcataru.

Detail, t.v. ichi-icJii nobe-ru ; (in writ-
ing) komaka ni kaku ; rekkyo (^]

^) s ; shdki (^lE) s.
Detaile<l, a. k-incashii ; komakai.

report, shoho (p^).

rules, saisoku (ifflSU).

Detain, t.v. tome-ru ; sashi-tome-ru ;
iodome-ru ; (in custody) tome-oku ;
ryilchi (fgg) s ; osae-i-u ; koryu (|^

Detect, t.v. yni-isukeru; mi-idasu.

easily to be ed, kandzukare-

yasui.

to be ed (as of a crime), ara-

icareni ; hakkaku (^S) s ; roken

(MM) s.
Detection, n. Jiakkaku ; (act of
detecting) hakken (S^).

Detective, n. iantei (^(g) ; keiji-
junsa (M9-i^W ; [under the Toku-
gawa regime the following terms,
now obsolete, were in use : okappiki ;
ommitsu (^^) ; hasshft (AjNi)]-
■ plain-clothes , mikko-junsn

Detention, n. eqixiv. of Detain
foU. by koto ; (of a ship) teisen ( ^
t5) ; (imprisonment, not exceeding
10 days) koryu [Cr. Co.] ; (by police;
ryuchi.

expenses of (of seaman de-
serter), ryuchihi (QSg).

house of , kdryOjo (ISjgF/f)

[Cr. Co.] ; (before trial) viiketmkan
(Tfc^g).

warrant of , koryvjb ( J&gK)

[Cr. Pro.].

Deter, t.v. tome-ru ; samatage-ru.

to be red by — from doing,

— tco osorele shinai.

Deteriorate, i.v. icaruku nam ;
ochiru ; (decline in prosperity) otoro-
e-1'u ; suibi s.

Deterioration, n. waruku nam
koto ; (in prosperity) otoroe ; suibi

Determination, n. (act of deci-
sion) keitel (^S) ; ketsudan (^gf) !
ketsvjo (jfci^) ; (resoluteness) kess/dn
iVi't') ; k>;tsiidan.

of blood to the head, noho-

se ; fjynkujb (iji J:).

to suffer from of blood to

the head, nobose-ru.

Determine, t. and i.v. kimeru ;
sadameru ; kettei s ; kets^idan s ; (fix)
kakufei (S^S) .f ; (designate) sada-
me-i~u ; skitei (tSJE) s ; (ascertain by
measurement, etc.) hakaru ; (cease,
as a right) shometsu (i^jjS) s ; (make
up one's mind) i (^.) iro kesfruru.

to be d to, no/ikigomi ga aru.

to be d not to be beaten,

makenai ki ni natie oru. t

to to, koto ni kime-i-u, or kes- j

sum, following vb.

DET

[ 231 ]

DEV

Deterinined, a. (resolute) kcsshin
no tsuyoi ; omoi-kiri no yoi.

in a manner, dojiko (glf-^)

to shite ; danzen (^ff*^).

Detest, t.v. nikumu ; goku kirau ;
imi-kirau ; kcn-o (Jj^^;) s ; <joku iya
ni omou.

Detestable, a. nikui ; nikurashii.

Detestablj', adv. nikurashii hodo ;
iya ni.

I>etestation, n. (loathing) equiv. of
Detest foil, by koto ; (object of)
kirai.

Dethrone, t.v. kurai kara otosu ;
hairitsu .<?.
d Emperor, haitei ()g^).

Dethronement, n. hairitsu (JgS;) ;
haii ()gfe).

Detonating: tube, qekihatsu-shin-
kican m^diU'W).

Detonation, n. bakusei (j!^^).

Detonator, n. raikican (^^) ;
kican ; hakuhatsu-kwan (j^M^)-

Detour, n. mawari-micM.

to make a , mawatte iku;

ukimi (iJiBl) s.

Detract from, i.v. (depreciate)

kenasu ; kusasu ; (vilify) soshiru ;
himn (ItH) s.
to the value of, yio/neuchi

UO of OS 11.

Detriment, n. sonqai (tftH) ; som-

md (M-t:-).

Detrimental, a. tjui ni naru ; son
ni naru ; yfigai (^^) no.

Deuteronomy, n. shimmeiki {^^

Dcutzia, n. u-no-hana ; utsufji.

Deva, n. the two , Mo(mL).

the four , Shilenno (ra?c£)-

l>evastate, t.v. arasu.

d district (by floods), suigai-

rhi (7K^flfi) ; hifjaichi (gS#%). "

to be d (of land, as by an

erui)tion), kicohai (j^®) ni naru.

Devastation, n. (state of) kicoho.i.

Develope, t.v. hiraku ; sakan ni s ;
(disclose) araicasu ; uchi-ake-ru ; (ex-
ploit) kaihatsu (^^^) s ; (photo.) <jen-

zo im.-^) s.

to symptoms of brain con-
gestion, no-juketsu-sho (flS^lfiLal)
ICO hassuru (^).

Develope, i.v. hirake-ru ; sakan ni
naru ; (of growth) Imtsuiku (|^W) * '■>
(progress) hattatsu (^^) •* ; (of the
intelligence) ica]chie ga tsuku ; (of
disease) hassei (^±) s.

Developer, n. (photo.) gemo-gusuri.

Development, n. (growth) hatsu-
iku ; (progress) hattatsu ; (of a coun-
try's resources) kaihatsu (^S) ! (®'^"

pansion) kwakucho (J^5M) J «■«_.

of the navy, kaigun-kwakucho.

s (of a situation), ienkai (g^

m) ; flatten (Mil)-

theory, shinkwaron (Mittm)

Deviate, i.v. Imdzure-ru.

to from, nijJiadzure-ru.

Deviation, n. (of a ship) fcoro (^^)

no henko (@K) [Com. Co.].
Device, n. (stratagem) hakarigoto ;

keiryaku (ffS-) J sakuryaku (^BJ) ;

hoben ; (contrivance) shikumi ; shi-

kake ; kufa ; (pattern) moyo (^i^) ;

(for raising funds) sandan (^S) ;

kumen (XS).
new , shin-kufa (^X^).

Devil, n. oni ; akuma (^>5E) > <^f^J<^'''

Devious, a. maxjcari-dbi.
Devise, t.v. kangae-dasu ; mokuromn;
hakaru ; kufu s ; (by wUl) yuigon (jg
■§■) de yudzuru.

to a means of, no/michiwo

koji-ru (|g).

to a scheme, Icufu wo megu-

rasu.

Devoid, a. no/nai ; as, of pity,

nasake no nai.

Devolution, n. (of property) ierden
(©*); «e»(^f|).

Devolve upon, i.v. nijki (%) s,
nijkakaru ; ni/ochite kuru.

DEV

[ 232 ]

DIG

Devolve, t.v. makase-ru ; yudane-ru.

I>ovote, i.v. (to the gods) Jiono (^^)
.v ; (to apnrpose) ate-hameru.

he is a d adherent of the

Nichiren sect, kori-katamari Jio
hokke (^^) da.

to be d to, ni/nesshin (f^.C*)

.s ; ju/mi wo ire-ru ; ni/koru ; mjfuke-

ru [gen. in bad sense] ; he is d

to study, gakumon ni mi wo ireru.

to one's self to, icolisshin

(^jt>) ni yam.

to one's self entirely to,

icolmoppara ni s.

Devotee, n. shi»jn (fa^) ; (pUgrim)
ify^Va (ff #).

Devotion, n. (to a person or study)
shfishin (fliCO ; (religious) shinjin (^
.t») ; keiketishin (^^tt'')-

Devour, t.v. kurau ; gat.9u-<jatsu ta-
heru ; (eat completely) kutte .'shimau.

Devout, a. shinjin-bukai.

Devoutly, adv. shinjin-bukaku.

Devoiltness, n. shinjin-bukai koto,

D<'\v, n. fsuyu.

evening , yo4suyu.

morning , asa-tsuyu.

the falls, tsuyu ga ori-ni, or

kakam.

Dewlap, a. fatt-niku.

Dexterity, a. tebayai koto ; iakumi.

Dexterous, a. (of hand) jodzu (±.^)
lui ; tebayai ; ude no shikkari shita ;
teghca no kirei (^K) na ; komyo (^
ii') na ; (lit. and fig.) kiyo na.

l>e\terously, adv. iakumi ni ; jodzu
ui ; kiyo ni.

Diabetes, n. tonyobyo (IgfK;^) ;

mitswiyo (^gc)-
Diacritical mark, hatsuompu (g

^^)-
Diaguose, t.v. mitate-ru.

to as, to/ mitate-ru ; tolshindan

Diagnosis, n. shindan ; mitate ;
sai.iubyd (|^^) ; shinsatsu \^M)-
. a -wrong , mitate-chigai.

Diagonal, a. taikakiisen

.'^ha.s-en (^^t^).

inarch, sMko {^^).

Diagonally, adv. naname ni ; hasu
ni ; hasukake ni ; kesagake ni [chiefly
of a sword-cut].

to march , shako s.

Diagram, n. dzu (U) ; (design of an ?
article to be made) hinagata.

to dra^w a , dzu wo hiku;

katachi ico kaku.

Dialect, n. kuni-kotoba ; hogen (^
■^) ; (brogue) namari.

Dialogue, n. mondo (BJ^) ', taiica
(SIS) ; (on the stage) serifu.

Dial-plate, n. moji-ita.

Diameter, n. sashi-icainshi ; chokkei

mm).

Diametrically, adv op-
posite, sei-hantai {SM) no.

Diamond, n. * ; kongoseki {^M^) l
(card) yakko.
shape, hishi-gata.

Diapason, n. ichikotsu (— S).
DiaiK'r, n. (breech-cloth) o-.<)hime;

shime.ihi ; (pattern) jimon {fbtSD-
Diaphoretic, n. hakkatuni (gff

m).

Diaphragm, n. okakumaku (^H

m)-

Diarrlio'a, n. geri (ff^).

to suffer from , rcnihara ga

kudarn ; geri s.

Diary, n. nikki.

pocket , kicaichu-nikki (^fp

HIE).
DiatliesLs, n. soin (s^H).
Diatribe, n. gekiron (^|fe) ; tstiron
(?Sfw)- j j

Dibs, n. (game) te-dama. j \

Dice, n. sai. j i

a throw of the , m«. ||

cogged , ikasama no sai. \ >

box, sai-dzutsu.

to throw the , sai wofuru.

Dicentra spectabilis, kemaixsdl

DIG

[ 233 ]

DIP

I>ictate, i.v. to to, nilsashidzu

ICO s ; nijshiki (tai?) ^^o s.

Dictate, i.v.kaki-toraseru; kuchide
itte kakase-ru.

Dictate, n. sashidm ; shido (ta^)-

Dictation, n. (ordering) sashidzu.

at the of, 7io sashidzu ico

ukele.

to take down from , kaki-

toru.

to write from , kaki-tori ico

s.

writing from , kaUi-lori.

Dictator, n. dokusai-shitkensha (Jg

Dictatorial, «■■ sash'vhu-ijnmashli ;
b5j<dcu-byjhi (^y,'*SA) na.

Dictatorially, adv. hojaku-hnjin ni.

Diction, n. kucho {^^).

Dictionary, n. jiUki ; jisho (^'-^) ;
jiten (^^) ; jii (^3^) ; [the latter two
words chiefly in the titles of works ;
as, koki-jiten [J§)K^A.] ; gyoktthen
dl^) [of Chin, characters only] ; (of
words arranged aco. to the iroha)
iroha-hiki.
biographical , jimmei-jisJio

pocket , kicaichu-jiblki (1^tf

if:3l) ; shuchin-jishoi^^z^).

to look out a word in a ,

jihikl de koloha ico hiku ; jlhiki too
liiku.

Dictum, n. kakuijea (^W-
Di<lactic, a. (conveying moral in-
struction) kyokunteki (ftDlKJ^J) no.

to be , monoshiri-buru.

Die, u. (one of a pair of (lice) sai ;
(for coins) kata-

Die, i.v. shinu ; wtku nam ; shibo ( JE
"t) .s ; bossuru (i2) ; shikyo (JEjfc) s ;
seikyo (^fiafe) •*•" ; -ihi s ; haie-ru ; ai-
htte-ni ; ic(i]iki fja taeru ; ojo (^ife.)
s ; (ix)lite temis) o kakure ni nam ;
chosei (^^) s ; (of royalty) hor/yo
(Iwffil) •">' ; 0 kakure ni naru ; (of u
piiiice, noble, or high official) kokyn
(ilife) s; (of a imest of high posi-

tion) .v6/i;/e (^fk) s; (of cattle) tac-
rp.-ru ; helnhl (^?h) •*•• ; (of a tree or
plant) kavp-ru.

to all but , .shiiu-sokonau.

to by violence, henshi (^

to in battle, sfnshi (165E;

s- ; ■xrht-jini s.

to of, del-shinii ; to of

disease, byositi (f^^) « ; to

of love, koijare-jlni wo s ; to

of starvation, ue-jini s ; gashi

to out, shini-tae-ra ; (as of an

ejiidemic) sftometsu (fiVt®) •*•
to let before one's very-
eyes (l)eing jjowerless to heli>),
mi-goroshi ni s.

Diervilla jai>onica, hakone-ids i-
fji.

Dies non, heildbi (P!fl5C0).
Diet, n. (food) shokiimot s-u ('^!fy) ;
shokiiji (^^).

Diet, t.v. to one's self, dok:i-

d/de tco s.

Diet, n. (pari.) gikicai (^#) ; kok-
kicni (^#) ; (meeting) k'caigi {%

closing of the , (jikicai-fui-

opening of the , 'likirni-kai-

proceedings in the , <f'ji

mm-

Difter, i.v. (from, to) chigau ; (in
opinion) xcaycangae, or sdsu (J^), ija
chigau ; fndoi (^[^."S) f?e aru.

i from you, go ddi ga dcki-

nai.

Differ«'iice, n. (between two prices)
saya ; hiraki ; (variation) rhifjai ;
soi mm ; ••^a-i (US) : snbetsu (|&
glj) ; (mark of distinction) knbitsu (|S
an) ; (dispute) giron (2&sA) ; amsoi ;
sovou (^Im) ; (in niouey, between
two snms) sagaku (|g®) [Com. Co.] ;
(deficiency due) fasoku {'^hi.) ,
(balance over) amari; nokori; (arith.)

s, (dissimilarities) rhigaita

iokoro ; ido (^|5|) ; (disputes) /khsJ

DIP

[ 234 ] DIG

according to the of

amount, di-sukunai, or tasho (^

^), ?u yotte.

all the in the world, tenchi

(5€Jft) no chiga'i ; shojo (#3|) no

sa ; w«c?ei (gj^) ?iO cliigal.

of opinion, iron (^fw) ;

/«rifot (::t^|^1;).

there is no great , taishita

chitjai ica na'i.

to estimate the of height,

length, depth, between, noj

hotel (^^), chotan [^^), fhinsen

(v?S3l), 'fo 'tdkaru.
DiftY'reiit, a. (dissimilar) chlgatta ;
(other) kairaita ; heisu (glj) no ; hoka
no; t(i (fib) no.

a person, hetsujin (SiJA)-

as as chalk from cheese,

tituki to fiuppon no chigai.

of kinds, iroiro no; shuju

(ft * ) no.
Dift'erential, a. .sahetsti (^gij) no
aru ; (mech.) hido (^S/l) no.

calciilus, bihua (^■^).

duties, k(tbeisuzei(^^\]^).

l>ifterentiate, t.v. (make out dif-
ferences between) no/ktibetsu ?ro fate-
ru.

I>iff ereutly, adv. chlgntte ; hetsii
ni ; tisTi. ex^ir. by a periphrasis ; as,

I think , rratakusfii no mikomi

gn rhigfiu.

from what one expected,

omoi-no-hoka ; zongicai (ti^^) ni ;

igicai (jf;th) ni.
I>iflrtc'iilt, a. mndzukasJiii ; konrntn
(SStt) nn ; nangi (|^f|) na ; okku na ;
(before an infinitive) expr. by -nikui
or -gatai suffixed to the indef. form
of a vb., or by the vb. -kane-ru ; as,

to learn, ohoe-nikui; that is

rather to believe, sore tea

chitto shiirji-kane-ru.

a question, nammon (|^^) ;

yakkai (/g'^) na jiken (^^j.

of digestion, Iconare no

wand.

Difficulty, n. mudzukashli koto ;
konnan ; nangi ; (obstacle) .sashi-
isukae; kosho {WlW); shbge {^$.^);
(trouble) fvtsngo (/fZf'^); sashi-
motsure.

there is no , zosa mo nai;

Kake ica nai.

to be in ies (hard up), kane

ni .sashi-semani.

to experience , konnan tco

kanji-rii.

to raise ies, mendo nn koto

irO hi.

with , yatto; karojiie.

w^ithout , zosa iiaku.

Diffidence, n. enryo {^1^) ; li'ihn-
k'n-i ; (shyness) uchiki.

Diffident, a. to be , enryn s;

oku .s.

DilKdently, adv. enryo shite.

Diffu.se, t.v. hirome-ni ; (disseminate)

maki-chirasu.
to be d among (as of know-
ledge, etc.), nijfvkyn (^25l) s.

Diffuse, a. kudoi ; maicari-doi ; wiga-
tarashii ; jbcho (%^) na.

Diffusely, adv. kudoku ; maicari-
doku ; nagatnrashiku ; jocho ni.

Diffuseness, n. jbeho ; other equiv.
of Diffuse, a. foil, by koto.

Dijf, t.v. horn ; hojikuru ; hojirn.

to down, hori-kudzusu.

to in, hori-komu.

to open, hori-hiraku; ahaku.

to out, hori-da^u; (mining)

.saik'itsH (J$R|g) .s.

to over, hori-kaesu.

to through, hori-nuku.

I>ig'est, i.v. konare-ru.

food s, hara ga konnre-ru.

Dig-est, t.v. kona.^'. ; shblcwa .1.

Digest, n. tekiyd (i^^).

Digestible, a. konare-yasui ; komire

no yoi ; shokica shi-yasui.

Dig"estion, n. konare ; shokica.

my is out of order,

* (W) (Id waruku naif a.
Digestive, a apparatus, sho-

h-'raki mibm

function, sfiokica-kino (ff^iJc

mm

Digit, n. (numeral) si'iji (Ut^).

DIG

[ 235 ] DIM

I>ig"nifiort, a. kedakai; hin (ffn) no

aril.

in a manner, igl- {^^)

-tridashiku.

Dig'iiify, t.v. (entitle) arjame-ru.

to by the name of, tojii-

k'lzarv.

Dig'uitary, n. koi (jg'fe) no hito ;
kikeii (HM)'' (of the chtirch) koso
(.lift).

Dig-liity, n. (beaiingi igl ({^^) ;
ikico (^jt) ; hinkaku (q?i+^) ; (pre-
stige) igen (|^^) ; (reputation) meiyo
{ ^ ^) ; (office and rank) kura i ;
k>r,tH-i C^tS:)-

to impair the of, nojigen ico

s<>„ji-ru (tft).

to lower one's (by an act),

koken (-^i^) ICO sage-ru.

to stand upon one's , mot-

tai-bunt.

Digress, i.v. hanashi ga edu-ha ni
imtaru ; hanashi ni eda ga saku ;
hanashi ga shiyo (|i^) ni watani.

.l>ig're.ssioii, n. eda-hanashi.

Dike, n. (ditch) hoii ; (mound) dote ;
tsidsumi; teibo (ij^^j) ; (in paddy-
fields) aze.

DUai)idatc, t.v. arasu.

d, koware-kakatta ; hason (^

19.) shita.

d house, aharaya.

to be d, are-7'u; (of clothing,

etc.) yahukete oru.

I>ilaiuc1atioiiS, n. hason shita
tiikovo ; kowareta tokoro.

I>ilatation, n. kwakuchb (f^55). "

Dilate, t.v. hiroije-ru ; luiru.

l>ilatc, i.v. hirogaru.

to upon,/i(Prt (^fr) s.

it is needless to upon, ico/

rhbcho (Bj^* ) suru hitsuyo tea rmi.

Dilation, n. kwakuchb.

of the pupils, mbdo-kwaku-

rhb (IIi?|iJ^?g) ; doko-kwakucho (®

I>ilatory, a. osvi; shutai-gachi (^

•i'lI^S-) no.

person, namake-mono.

to be , dzuruke-m ; guzuisuku ;

namake-ru ; guzu-gnzu s ; injun O
^) «•

Dilemma, n. meiwaku (J^?^) ; (log.)
sbkican-rornpb {^Witmdi)-

to be in a , ita-basami ni

nam ; tbwaku (^^) s\ tohb i^';)])
ni kure-ru ; shintai (jSiS) kiica-
maru.

Dilettante, n. bijutsu (i|{|r) wo
ijiru hito.

Dilettante, a. shirbio no.

Diligence, n. benlcyb ; shussei {^

m)-

Diligfent, a person, henkybka

(^5S^) ; shusseika.

to be , yoku hataraku ; benkyo

s ; shussei s.

Dilig^ently, adv. sei-dashite ; seizei

(l^t) hone-otte.

Dill, n. inondo.

Dilly-dally, i.v. guzutsuku ; guzu-
guzu s ; injun (0i®j s.

Dilute, t.v. 7ii/midzu ico icaru, or ire-
ru ; (in order to cool) ni/midzu tea
ume-ni ; (chem.) ni/midzu tea kica

m)s.

d (of art acid), ki-; as d

nitric acid, kishbsan (#{firSS).

Dim, a. (of light) usu-kurai ; (of the
sight) bonyari to shita.

to be , (hazy) kasunde oni;

(as a mirror) kumotte oru.

Dimensions, n. sumpb (■^')}) ;
sunshaku (^jR.) ; (measured by ken)
kensil (|l3!t) ! (area) hirosa ; menseki

inside , uchi-nori.

outside , soto-nori.

Diminish, t.v. herasu ; hesu.

Diminish, i.v. hcrw, genji-ni; gen-
s/to (JEE^) .s' ; (in number) sukunaku
naru ; (in size) chiisaku naru.

Diminution, n^ (act) herashi ;
(state) heri ; genshb.

Diminutive, a. chippoke nn.
Dimly, adv. usu-kuraku ; kasidca ni ;
bonyari to shite.

DIM [ 236 ]

DIE

Dimple, n. ekubo,

I>iii, n. sairagi.

what a ! yakamnshii ; sozo-

s/i'ii koto.

Dine, i.v. (take the evening meal)
i/<ish(jkx(, yilsholcu, or yfihan, uo tabe-
ni ; (polite synonym) yushokii ico
)iiP.ihi-af/arH.

have you not yet dP mada

r/ozen-mae de gozaimnsii ka.

I am ing out this evening:,

komhan ica icaki de inhc-ru.

Diiiiiijjr-car, n. skokmlb^ha {f^'^
\%) ; y/mkHdo-gurumo.

I>fniii}»:-rooiii, n. shokiima ; shoku-
ji-b<>yn ; (large) shokudd (f(^).

I>iiil»er, n. (late) ban no shokuji ; ya-
.ifiokn C^-^) ; yushoka (j^$i); ban-
.slioku ; yi'ihun (^JR) ; bammeshi [the
latter two words only of a Japanese
meal] ; (entertainment wdth gnests)
hrtn'ifiii ; (midday) him no shokuji ;
//.«r;(-»)p.s7(/. ; (with guests) gosan ; chn-
»n<- (»§)•

Dinner-party, n. bansankicni {V^

S&) ; b'ln-ofin.

toy , manuigoto.

Dint, n. (dent) hekoml.

by of, -dzuka di> ; as, by

of force, vde-iliuku de ; by

of money, knne-dznku de.

by of perseverance, niniai

(S.iS) no ko {3^) de.
Diocesan sjnod, ckihbkxmi (^-jj

^).
I>i<)Cese, n. rhihbhu {f^-)3^\); kan-

toku-kicanku (Si'&f^E).
Dip, t.v. K?ii(a.fu.

to a flagr, hata ico sageru.

Dip, i.v. moguru.
Diphtheria, n. * ; jiputeria.
Diphthong", n. 7iijilon (ri'fi'g^).
I>ipIonia, n. sho.iho ; rnenjo ; men-
kynjo ( IS.f|=!t>c) ; (of a graduate) .tot-iu-
gyb-shbsho (^mm%)-
Diplomacy, n. gwaikb.

rules of , gicaikb-reishiki (^

Diplomat, n. gicaikokican ; kbszi~
kican (^jSI" ) ; gicaikoka (^h^'SC).

Diplomatic, a. gwaikbjo (j^h^Ji)
no ; gicaiko no ; qicaikbteki no ; (dex-
terons) kosai-jodzu (^I5l_h^) no.

corps, kakkokii-kosaikican

(#^$!l5i'B); gvcttikbkwnn-d/.tntai

note, gicaikb-hnnsho O^^^T

^); kbhnnsho (^-^M)-
oflBcial, gicaikukican.

Diplomatically, adv. gwa.kojd ;
(with diplomatic skill) kosai-jbdzu ni.

Dipper, n. (ladle) hi.<<h(iku ; (small
oval tnb \nth projecting stave for
handle) snnibd ; kaiate.
Pallas' , kaica-garasii.

Diptera, n. hachftnd (Hfii^l^).

Direct, a. (straight) mossugu na ;
(without another's intervention)
choku.sei.'iu no ; jiki no.

export, chokn-yushuisu (itC^

ffi).

object (gram.l. vhokusfisu-

mokuiekiji (m^Qil'm)-

tax, chokuftetsa-zei (iJ^Cllc'K)-

most route, ichiban chlkai

michi.

to go , (without stopping en

route) chokko (jitfT) -^ ! (without
changing train) nori-kaenai de
iku ; chokko de iku.

Direct, t.v. (order) nijii-tsHke-ru ; nij
sashidza .<? ; (mil., etc.) shiki s ; nij
geji ("F^) -^ ; (show the way) ni/michi
ICO oshie-m ; (govern) shihai s ; (over-
see) kantoku .s ; (a letter) yiojuica-
gaki ico s ; nojna-ate tco kaku.
■ to against, ni muke-rn ; to

forces against, nilhei (J£)

fro nmke-ru.

to whom is this letter ed ?

kono iegami ica dare ni atete am.

Direction, n. (order) sashidzu ; ,mI-
'*ci (^'^) ; ii-i.iuke; (ordering) .ihiki
(ta^) ; (sujjerintendence) kantoku
(^"0); (government) shUmi (ifiC) ;
(ix)int of the compass) hogaku ('^m);
hoi (-^^); kenib (5,^); hb\ (t.>
which a thing points) mnki ; (resi-
dence) tokoro-gaki ; (of a letter)
mca-gaki ; na-ate.

DIE

[ 237 ] DIS

s (rules for guidance), kokoroe.

of tlie wind, kam-m,uki.

s for use, shiydlio (1$/H^).

in all s, hobo; shiho-happo

in the of, uo sashite; ni

mnkatte.

in this (in regard to these

matters), kono hen no koto ni tsulte.

to turn round in this ,

kochi ico furimuku.

Directly, adv. su<ju ni ; jiki ni ;
tadachi ni ; (expressly) akiraka ni ;
(without another's intervention)
chokusetsu (plt^) ni ; jika ni.

opposite, md-miikai no.

to hand over , tco/te-icatashi

n ; icojjika ni icatasu.

Director, n. (mani^er) shiluiinin {%
gEA); (of a Company) torishimari-
yaku [Com. Co.] ; twishimari ; (of a

dept.) -cho; as of the Mint,

zoheikyokucho (JS???Fj:&) '> (president

of a Company) shacho OtM) ; (of a

juridical person) riji (Jl^) [Civ. Co.].

s (of a Companj), juyaku {^

^5).

maaag^ing^ , senmiu-torishi-

mari (:

Directox'y, n. jhnmeiroku (A^|^).

Dirlc, n. nikuchi ; tanken (^gJJ) ;
icakiMshi.

Dirt, n. f/omi ; chiri-akuta ; obulsii
(f^tn) ". (on a cup, the body, etc.)
oka ; (mud) doro ; (earth and sand)
dosha {±.^); (excrement) kuso;
fun.

Dirtlieap, n. haki-dame.
Dirtily, adv. kitanaku ; fuketsic ni.
Dirtiness, n. kitamii koto; fukefsu

Dirty, a. kitawd; kilanarashii; fu-

ketsH na ; (soiled) yorjoreta ; aka-
jiiiiita.

apt to get , yoijoreppoi.

feet, doro-ashi.

water, doro-midzu.

though it is a thing to

say, biro (^^) nuf/nra.

to become , (of clothes, etc.)

ynijovp-ra ; (of a cup, etc.) niYika

ga tsidcu ; (of furniture) ni]gomi ga
takani.

Dirty, t.v. yogosu ; kitanaku s.

Disability, n. mushikaku (*S^)|^) ;
munoryoku ( te tfe :^ ) .

Disable, t.v. to be d, yd nl

tatannkn nam ; (partially) sonsho
(tad) ■•*; (crippled) haishitsH (K
^) ni lutru ; fugu (:T^^.) ni nam ;
(of a steamer) unie)i (j^ffS) no jiytl,
<^S) 'CO nshinau.

to from, exi)r. by neg.

potential foil, by yo ni s.
Disablement, n. (cripphng) hai-

shil.tu.
Disabuse, t.v. (of a suspicion) no/
idagai ico harasu ; no/ginen (JH,"^) tco
toku.
to be d, ica]iUagai ga hareru.

Disa<lvaiitagre, n. furieki (;pf i]S) ;
(inconvenience) fuben C^M) '< (loss)

son m-

Disadvantageous, a. (prejudicial)

furieki nd ; fun na ; (inconvenient)
fubenri na ; (causing loss) son ni nam.

to be to, 7xolfwieki ni nam ;

no/futame ni nam.
Disatlvautageouslj', adv. furieki

ni ; furi ni ; fubenri ni.
Disaflfected, a. to be to-
wards, ni taishitejfuhei tco id/tku.

Disaffection, n. fuhei C^^) ; fu-

fuku (:T^aa) ; funvm (:fiB5).
Disagree, i.v. (of food) ni]atam ;
ni]aterare-ru [ni -wath the article of
food specified] ; doku (^) ni naru ;
(differ) chigau ; tagau : neg. of
kan'^iu ; (in opinion) ica]ikeH (."S^)
ga chigau; fudoi (:^I^;i;) de am;
(quarrel) ica]naka ga rcaruku jKint ;
uxi\oriai ga ic:indi.yu naru.

I must have eaten something

which d with me, nanika

.9Jtoku-atari daro.

unless you with me, go

i'A (511$) ;/« nakereba.
Disagreeable, a. ki ni ii-anai ; kizn
na [vulg.] ; (i)erson) iya na ; ki tti
kuicanai; (thing) kokoroynku nai;
fuyukicai (T-Wi^) »a-

DIS

[ 238 ]

Disagreeableness, n. eqiiiv. of
Disagreeable foil, by koto.

JYiSiXfuriiOaMy, adv. expr. by a
periphrasis with the adj .

Disagreement, n. (variance) /i«ca
(^W); fimaka; naka-tagai; (dis-
pute) sotan (^i^) ; il-ai ; arasoi ;
(dissent)/Hdoi (:^[^1;).

Disallow, t.v. expr. by ncg. of
yurusu ; shochi (^^) shinai ; (an
appeal, etc.) kyakka (fl)T) *' "> (by an
adverse vote) hiketsu (^jJi) ft-

I>isai)i>ear, n. miemiku nam ; sJnre-
wiku nam ; hikkoinu ; (cease to exist)
kle-m ; shumetsu (Jl^ijS) s ; naku nam ;
(of persons) shisso s ; ica]yi(kue fiunei
(^11/]) ni nnru.
to appear and (as ot bri-
gands, etc.), shutsubotsu (lllS)*>
detari usetari s.

Disappearance, n. (of jjersons)
shis.sb (:9feK^) [Civ. Co.] ; other eqiiiv.
of Disappear foil, by koto.

Disappoint, t.v. nijate ico hadzHStse-
m.

to be ed, shitsuho (:9cS) s ;

^ca]ate f/a luxdzure-ru ', nozomi ico
ushinatte oru; wa]haHai ga nuke-
ru.

to be ed at, tco/zannen (Q;tt)

ni omou.

Disappointing, a. oshii ; kuchi-
oshii; (below expectation) omoicashikii
nai; zongicai (^^h) t.iumaranai.

extremely , shitsuho-kiica-

matta.

to be , zannen de ant,.

Disapiwintnient, n. shitsuho ;

kitchi-oshii koto ;fuhon-i ("^'^M)-
Disapproval, n. fuslmhi {'^'^%) ;

idivan ; Idnin.

Disapprove, t.v. (censure) exjir. by
neg. of ]iome-ru ; hinan (^^li) s ;
sansei (®^) shinai ; (decline to sanc-
tion) hinin (#^|gl) s ; yoku nai to s.

Disarm, t.v. nojhuki (5\:gS=) 'co iori-
age-ru ; (an opponent of his sword)
7iojkatana wo uchi-otosu ; (deprive of
a sword) nijdaito (IKTJ) sase-ru.

DIS
ICO toku ;

Disarm, i.v. gumhi (1
kaiU (g?.ii) .<?.

Disarmament, n. gumhi u-o toku
koto ; (rediiction of armaments) gwn-
U-shidcusho (^iilfB'J;).

Disarrang'e, t.v. midasu ; ram-
myaku (iLS^) ni s ; chirakasu.

Disaster, n. wazaicai; sainan ()}\

in order to escape , hinan

(idW') no tame.

locality of a , sonanchi (jg-Jd

m-

sufferers by a , risaisha (^

Di.sastrons, a./((A;(5 (:^?^) no; sal-
min no.

Disastronsly, adv./ufco ni.

Disavow, t.v, (deny) ii-kesu ; (an-
other's action) hinin (^sS) •">" ! ^^S- ^^
■mitowc-rn ; neg. of hiki-uke-ru.

to what one has said, itta

koto ICO ii-naosu.

Disbaml, t.v. toku ; joiai \,\mmi

to troops, hei wo toku; kai-

hei (H'-(-^) s.

Disbelief", n.fushin ; fushiidi-i) (^fg

n).

Di.sbelieve, t. and i.v. exiJr. by neg.
of equiv. of Believe.

Disburse, t.v. dasu ; shiharau ; (on
another's account) taie-kae-ru.

Disbnrsement, n.harai ; sMharai ;
shishutsu (${U); (advance on an-
other's account) tate-kae ; tatekae-kia,

receipts and s, sJiutsiuiyR ({U

A).
Discard, t.v. tori-sute-ru ; fuii s ;
haiki {^M) * ; (fts a favourite, etc.)
idcham ; ini-sute-ru.

Discern, t.v. (mentally) satora;

iraklmae-ru ; ini-icake-ru ; shikibetsu

(^M) s ; (with the eye) mi-tomc-ru.
Discerning, a. satori no yoi ; (with

regard to the future) .senken (:Jfc}l) I'O

yoi.

Discernment, n. icukimae ; bem-
bctsu (P/jlJ); kikiicake.

DIS

[ 239 ]

DIS

Discharge, t.v. (cargo) nolJunn-
oro.shi ICO s ; no/taumi-oroshi wo s ;
rikn-aije s ; orosu ; oka ni age-ru ',
(a ship) no/ni-af/e ico s ; (a gun)
hamtau ; utsu ; (a giin or torpedo)
hassha (?^^) s ; (a seaman) yatoi-
yame-rn [Com. Co.] ; (a debt) heiisai
iBW) s [Civ. Co., Civ. Pro.] ; hensai
iM^) 'S ; (a prisoner) homen (i5cl5,) s ;
hokvxm (jftj^) .9 ; shakuho (!|^j&) s ;
(dismiss) nijhima ico yarn, or dasu ;
nil'doma wo dasu ; (from oflSce) men-
shoku (^^^) .1 ; himen (f|f&) s.

d soldiers, jotaihei ([^g^|£) ;

kaitaihei mW^<)

to be d (of a seaman), {lesea ( "p

^o) * ; yatoi-yame ni nnru.

to a gun, //<^/;y)y (^iB) f.

to an office, ynk'i (Si) ^co

to from the army, jotai s.

to in disgrace, .shikujirase-

ra; to be d in disgrace,

.sh'tkiijiru.

to one's duty, (official)

■sliokumu CH^f^) i':o t.sukusu ; tsu-
tome wo nuimoru ; (as towards one's
child) glmu {^^) tco tsukusu.

iDiscliargre, n. (of cargo) nl-oroski ;
funa-oroshi ; tsinni-oro-shi ; (of a sea-
man) yaloi-ynme [Com. Co.] ; senhi-
kaiko {^%MM) \ (release) homen;
/lokican ; (of a ImnkrniDt) fukuken (fS
ft6) ; (matter pni^ed or vomited)
/laisetsuhutsu (WrM^^) ; toshabidsu (fffc
X-^A^Jl) ; (from a boil) no (^g).

from the ears, mmi<lare.

from the eyes, lue-yani.

from the nose, mkizu-hana.

port of , rikuof/e-ko [Com.

Co.].

I>lsoil>le, n. monjin (P^A); montei
inmidesJu; (N.T.) .shitei (f^'^,) ;
(Haddbist)9/(OH/o(pg {,£•).

Disciplinary, a committee

(l.arl.), chobaisH-iia (M^i|^).

punishment (of an official),

chokai (Igtjfi).

rules, torishunari-kisoku.

l>i.scil>line, n. kirUsn (^^) ; tori-
shlniari ; .shitsuke ; (correction) choji
(g*f6) ; chbhatsu {mm ; korashime.
military , ynnki; breach of

military , gunki-ifutn

m).

official is relaxed, kimnki

CbjK) Oa mvdareta.

Discipline, t.v. (train) shitsuke-ni.

Disclaim, t.v. (deny) neg. vb. foil, by
to kotoicaru, to ii-haru, or to shucho
(±3M) s ; (renoiance) hdki (J&JfP) .5 ;
side-ni.

Disclose, t.v. arawasu ; (a secret)
kogwai (P^h) -^ ; ii-morasu.

Discoloured, a. to become ,

ioa]iro ga kawaru ; henshoku (S|£)
.9 ; (stained) shimi-rii ; ni]shimi ga
tsuku ; (with use, said of clothes)
yake-ru.

Discomfit, t.v. hekomase-ru ; heiko
(PflP) sase-ru.
to be ed, hekoma.tare-iii ; hei-
ko .9.

Discomfiture, n. skippai (^9!c)-
Discomfort, n. fujiyu C^^Etj);
fuyukwai (l^l^'^i) :" (anxiety) f nan-
shin C^-^it))-
Disconcert, t.v. mldasu ; (abash)
tashiiuimete yarn.

to the plans of, no/ura wo

kaite yarn.

Disconnect, t.v. hadzusu ; (as of the
telephone) kiru ; hanasu.

Disconnected, a. and p.p. A;i)«;-
gire ni natta ; hara-bara ni natta.

to be ...,.., (as of the telephone)

kire-ru ; (not attached) Jutdzure-ru ;

(of an argiiment) ica]suji-michi ga

tatanai.
Disconsolate, a. to become ,

chikara tco otosu.

to be , honyan shite oru;

chikara wo otoshite oini.

Disconsolately, adv. bonyari shite.

Discontent, n.fuhei(7f^^) ; fuman-

zokii (yf:^&) ; fuman {if^iS^) ; fitsoku

Discontented, a look, fu-

soku na kao.

to be , fusoku, or famanzoku,

ni omou ; (express discontent)/«/tei
wo in ; fasokxi ico in.

DIS [ 240 J

DIS

i

■Discontentedly, adv. (sullenly)

1)1 lit lo &h(fe.

l>iscontiiiiianee, n, hai.thi (Igit)-

I>isooiitiuiie, t.v. yameru; yo.tu;
yome iti fi ; hniihi s; (abruptly) chu-

to be d, yame ni )iarii.

to business, hahjyoi^^) s.

to intercourse, isvk'ud tco

Msu ; zeklo (|g^) s.

Discord, n. (-vaat of agreement) fu-
choiri (^tt^ftl) ; W no aicanai koto ;
fuicd ; ftiuak'i ; naka-tagai ; atsureki
\W^) ' (mils.) choshi-chigni ; choshi-
hndzure.
to be in , midare-ru.

Discordance, n. fmca ; atsureki ;
(mns.) dtoshi-h(uhure.

Discordant, a. ki no aicHwii ; fuwa
no ; (mns.) c/to.v/(J nochigatta ; choshi-
hadzure no.

Discordantly, adv. ki ya aicadzu
jii ; (mns.) chwhi-hadzure jji.

Discount, n. icari-hlki ; ne-hiki;

hike ; hen.

on recoinage, /i<W-ien.

I>is<'OIint, t.v. (a bill) tcarihiki s ;

(what a i>erson says) icojamari ate ni

shinai.

I>iscountenance, t.v. {ah&sh) Juiji-
shime-ru ; hadzukashime-Jii ; iyashi-
me-ni ; (not coimtenance) yurusanai ;
yosha (#^) shinai.

Discoiiragre, t.v. no/ki wo kujikuy
vOjkisahi iro ont ; gakkari sase-ru ;
(try to stop) tomeyo to s ; (view
coldly) 7-eita)i (l^^) ni mi-ru.

to he d, chikara tco otosu ;

rakidan (j^TBi) *••
Discoiiragrement, n. rakidan ;
zaset.m (S^f).

l>iscour.-se, n. (lecture) kogi (^^) ;
ko.shaku (fg^) ; koity( (^fS) ; (ser-
mon) sekkyo (^^) ; (conversation)
danica (^M)-

Discourse, i.v. to on, no/'kogi,

etc., ICO s.

Discourteous, a. shitsurei (^(g)
na ; fthikkei (3^§J:) na ; hushitsuke
na ; busalio (feff^jS^) na.

Discourteously, adv. burei (*Sjffi)

nl ; busaho ni ; hvsJiit.fuke nt ; reigi
iV^M) "i tagatte.

Discourtesy, n. .shlt.mrei ; hurei ;
busaJio ; bushitsitke.

Discover, t.v. (find out) miida.'ni ;
mi-tsfike-ru ; hakken a ; (invent)
hatsumei s ; (as a new country) hak-
ken a.

to be ed (of a crime), araicare-

?•« ; hakkaku .s ; roken .1 ; (of a
lierson or thing) mi-fs7dcant.

Discoverer, n. hakkensha (f^H.^)^
(explorer) tankenka (Ml*^^)-

Discovery, n. (finding) hakken ; (ex-
posure) hakkaku (|$^) ; roken (|f
IP) ; (invention) hrdsmnei ; (exiilora-
tion) tanken.

new , shia-hatsumel (^f^^).

Discre«lit, t.v. shinjinai ; utagau ;

(deprive of credit) nolsh'myb tco gai

(»)-5.
Discredit, n. fashinyo (:^fg/n) ;

fuhybbin {■yf.mn)-

Discreditable, a..fumemmoku (Tf:
®B) 'w^ ". fumeiyo (/p^Jft) na.

Di.screditably, adv. fumemmokti
ni ; fumeiyo ni.

Discreet, a. (of persons) em-yo-bukai;
ybjin-bukai ; kangae no am ; t.-iutsu-
.shimi no yoi.

Discreetly, adv. tstdsushimi yoku',
enryo shite.

Disci-eetness, n. kinshia (MW
equiv. of Discreet foil, by koto.

Discrepancy, n. sot (tB^) ; chigai ;
sa-i (^g).

Discrepant, a. to be ,/ugd (^

'^) stdnai ; aicanai ; .sot s ; chigau ;
(contradictory) sogo (SIS) .f ; k>d-
chigau.

Discretion, n. enryo (^j^) : t.^utsu-
.sldmi ; (option) sentaku (isW)-

at your , go rybken (TfS})

shidai.

is left to the of, no/shuKha

(Mi^) ni makaseie am.

use your , ii kagen

nasai.

;l

DIS

[ 241 ] DIS

Discriminate, t.v. kiibetm ,? ; shiki-
hetsH s ; hemhetsu s.

Discriminate, i.v. (deal unequally)
toriatsukai ni kuhefsu ico tsuke-ni ;
fuheikin (7p.^'i^) ni taigu (^iS) «.!
dbitsu ([^— ) no toriatsukai wo shinai.

to against, ni taishitejkuhetsu

Ko tate-ru.

to between, icojshikibelsu s.

Discrimination, n. (act) kuhetsu
(^^>J) ; (discernment) hemhetsu (ff
^Ij) ; shikihetsu (|£3fl) ! wakimae ;
fnmhetsu (^^Ij) ; (unequal treatment)
fukinitsu (:%J^— ) no taigu.

Discuss, t.v. ronji-ru ; danji-ru ;
(pari.) gi s ; togi (f^^) s.

Discussion, n. hyogi (fP^) ; taidan

(^sM) I (negotiation) fcafceai ; dampan
(i^^J); (argument) giron (^f^) ;
(debate) toron {Mtm)-

hot , gekiron (^tm)-

is still under , mada Juina-

shi-chn, hyogi-chfi, or shingi-chu (^

|grfi),dean<.

subject of , gulai (^ffl).

to come up for , gidui to

nam.

Disdain, t.v. (despise) iyashime-ru ;
mi-kudasu ', anadont ; besshi s ;
(spurn) hinseki (Sl/S) ■'* '> (of ^
woman) furi-tsuke-ru.

Dis<lain, n. anndori ; keibetsu ($^
y^) ; human (fglf ) ; hesshi (MM)-

Disdainful, a. to be , tukaku

tomnite i-ru ; hnna ico takaku s ;
iengu de ant.

l>is<laint"ull,v, a. hnna ico takaku
shite ; (contemptuously) keibetsu
si tile.

Disease, u. yamai ; byoki (^^) ;
shij)pei (•f^f^) ; hydsho {f^^) ; in com-
ponndn ^yo ; as, kidney jUizo-

byo iimm)-

caiup , gunclmbyo (^Ctfi^).

hereditary , idembyo (^fi^

m)-

infectious , densemhyo {^tik

iih)-

root of a , bybkon (^tR) I

hybgen (^f®).

second attack of a , huri-

kaesld.

to die of , hybshi (f^JE) s.

to have a second attack of

a , ica]hybkign saihntsu (|'f-fj)

s, or bnrikae-ru.

Diseased, a constitution,

bybshin (^J| ).

person, bybnin (^A) ; kicnn-

to be , loadzurau.

Disembark, i.v, fune kara agaru ..
jbriku (Ji^) s ; oka ni agai-n.

Disembark, i.\. jbriku sase-ru ; oka
ni age-ni ; (goods) nku-age s.

Disembarkation, n. jbrikii. ; yo-

riku (mm)-

Disembowel, t.v. to one's

self, ham wo kirii ; seppuku s ;
kappuku .9.

Disembowelment, n. hara-kiri ;
seppuku (^1^) ; kappuku (p\W ;
jisai (I

Disenchanted, a. to be ,

wa]me ga sameru ; wa]mayoi ga
same-ru.

Disencliantment, n. sappftkei (18

Diseng-age, t.v. hanasu.

to be d, hima ni naru.

are you dV o himade gozai-

masu ka ; o ie-suki de gozaimas^i
ka.

Disentan8:le, .t.v. hodoku.

Disfavour, n. to fall into , (of

a favourite) chb (§|) ico ushinan ;
(become unfashionable) hayara-

7iaku iwru.

Distig'ure, t.v. sokone-ru.
Disfranchise, t.v, no/sanseiken (S

i^HS) wo ubau ; (deprive of vote)

nolseiJcyuken (l^^ffl) wo ubau.
Disfranchisement, n. sanseiken-

hakudalsu (^#).
l>isjrorg'e, t.v. (lit. and fig.) hnki-

dasv.

DIS

[ 242 ]

DIS

DisgTaCfS n. haji ; chijoku (9t>^) ;
ojoliH (??^) ; fumemmoku (:fM@)-
national , kokujoku (^^).

I>i.sj»'race, t.v. hadzukashime-ru ;
jiijluiji wo kakase-ru ; ni/chijoku ico
atae-ni.

to one's family, ie no im wo

kegasu, or yoijosu.

to one's self, luiji wo kaku.

Disgraceful, a. hadzukashii ; inem-
moku wii ; fumemmoku (^^@) nn ;
keshikaranu ; hadzu-heki.

I>isgTacotiill5> adv. fumemmoku
ni ; keshikaranu hodo «i.

I>iS8Tacefulness, n. eqtiiv. of Dis-
graceful foil, by koto.

Dtsgfuiso, u. henso (H^).

in the of a sailor, suifu

no fa (^) iro shite.

Disguise, t.v. (meaning) ii-niagirast( ;
(conceal) kakusu ; ornate ni arawasa-
nai ; kao nl dasanai.

a fact not to be d, oukoto

no dek'rn'tijijitsu (JfTl^).

to one's self (as, ni) katachi

tro kae-ru ; glso (®|§) .v.

I>isj»'USt, t.v. no/mune rco waruku ft.

to be ed, akire-rv.; xca^mune

ija icaruku nam ; mukatsuku.

I>isgii.sting', a. (dirty) kitaiuii ;
(filthy) hiro na ; (hatefiU) iya na ;
uiktimH-heki.

Disglistillg'ly, adv. nikurashii hodo ;
iyn ni.

I>isli, n. .lara ; o-zara.

Disliclotli, n. fukin ; zokin.

J >isliearten, t.v. nolki ico oiosase-ru,
or yoxcarase-ru ; nojchikara tea oto-
sase-ru ; tco/rakutan (^Jg) sase-iii ;
t ico/soso (?B^) .sase-rn.

to be ed, ki wo otosu ; chikara

ico otosu ; rakutan s.

Dishevelled, a hair, ram-
pat su (SL^) ; midarerfami.
to be (of the hair), midare-ru.

l>islioiiest, a. shojilci de nai ; fusho-
jiki na ;fusei (^JE) na.

to do a action, fusei too

h/itaraku.

Dishonestly, adv. fushojiki ni ; fu-
sei ni.

Dishonesty, n. fushojiki C^JE^).

Dishonour, n. Mji; chijoku [%i'^) ;
fu-meiyo (^^^).

national , kokujoku (^i^).

Dishonour, t.v. nijhaji wo kakaseru;
nojna rco otosu, or kegasu ; (n bill)
no/shiharai wo kobamu.

ed bill, fuicatari-tegata.

Dishonourable, a. fu-meiyo na ;
iyashii ; misage-hateia.
to die a death, inu-jini s.

Dishonourably, adv. hiretsu (^^)
ni ; iyashiku ; fusei (?f^iE) ni.

Disinclination, n. eqniv. of Dis-
inclined foil, by koto.

Disinclined, a. to be to, pres.

tense of vb. foil, by koto wo iya-
garu ; ki ga nai, or kokoromochi ga
nai, following pres. tense.
he urged me to go but I was

to do so, iku yl) ni susuineta

go. nalakushi ni wu ki ga norann-
katla.

Disinff'cf, t.v. sluidnku s.

l>isinfectant, n. sh'xlokuyaku ({|^

^5g); simlokuzai (i'|']"i*5^)-
Disinfection, n. shndokn; shodoku-

fto(m#fJ:-)-

by exposure to the sun,

nikkKo-shodoku ( H %itiM)-

to carry out , shi'xlokn wo

shikko (^ri) ■".
Disinlierit, t.v. kando ,v.

to be ed, kando .iare-ru ; kan-
do wo uke-ru.

Disinheritance, n. Imichukn (g|
^) ; kando (Jt-lj'g') ; sozokunin-haijo
(fflJSAai^)lC'iv.Co.].

Disinteg'rate, t.v. kudzusti.
to be d, kudzure-m.

Disintegration, n. (fig.) bunretsu

Disinter, t.v. hori-ila.su ; Juikkidsu s.

to and bury elsewhere,

kaiso (^^) s.

DIS

[ 243 ]

DIS

Disinterested, a. (not grasping)
icatakufihi no nai ; yoku no luii ; (im-
partial) kohei (S-^) net ; ekohliki no
nai ; (not concerned) mukicankei (M
mm no.

Disinterestedly, adv. watakusld
naku ; yoku naku ; (imi)artially) kbhei
ni ; ekohiiki naku.

Disinterestedness, n. muyoku

Disinterment, n. hakkutsu {^M)-

Disjointed, a. (scattered) bara-hara
ni natta ; (as of a speech) sujbnichi no
tatanai.

Disk, n. (as, of the sun) marumi ; (as,
on the head of a sucking fish) sara.

Dislike, t.v. koaomamti ; kirau ; iya-
ijaru ; also expr. by kirui da.

Dislike, n. k'md ; ken-o (/^S^;).

I have a great for, <jnjdai-

kirai da.

to incur the of, no/kirai too

•maneku ; nijkiraicareru yd ni nam.

Dislocate, t.v. (arrangements) noj
jiinjo (MJ¥) "''^ midasu.

to te d (of a joint), cJdgau.

to a joint, hone wo clwjae-ru.

Dislocation, n. dakkotsu (ISt-nT) ',

dakkyfi (Jj^B)-
Dislodge, t,v. (drive oiat) oi-harau ;
nchi-harau.

Disloyal, a. fuchwji (:^,S,j6) ivx ;
fuchii na ; (of a wife) fntel (^J^.) na ;
(of a husband) /(yi<s a (:^[g) ivi.

Disloyally, adv. furhrigi ni.

Disloyalty, n. fuchmji ; fuchu ; (of a
\vife)/«/et ; (of a husband) /(yj/s«.

Dismal, a. viki (P^^) na ; (of places)
mono-swjoi; samishii; (of the weather)
uttoshil.

Dismally, adv. mono-smjoku ; sami-
fihikn.

]3isinantle, t.v. (a house) no/zosaku
(i£"f^) ICO tori-hadzusu ; hodoku ; (of
decorations) nojkazari too iori-hadzu-
su ; (a fort) no/setsuhi (gSliI) ico toru.

Dismasted, a. hohashira no toreta,
or nakunatta ; hohashira ico ushUutUa.

Dismay, t.v. ni/gyoten {V^Jz) sase-rv. ;
koicagarase-ru.
to be ed, bikkuri .9; oki ni

odoroku.

Dismay, n. odoroki ; kyogaku (fg'tf ).

Dismemberment, n. (separation)
bunreisu (■^^) ; (partition, of ter-
ritory) bunkatsu {'7}%^).

Dismiss, t.v. (an employe) niihlma
xco dasu ; nl/itoma ico yam ; kaiyo
(^M) s ; kaiko («?«) s ; (from office)
menshoku (IfelOl) s ; menkican (fS,*^)
.s ; (send away) kaesu ; (a meeting)
kalsan (ff^afc) « J (^^ appeal, etc.)
kikyaku (MW « [Cr. Pro.] ; kyakka
(iPT) s [Civ. Pro.].

to be ed, hima wo dasare-ru ;

s-hikujim.

to be ed from school, iaiko

ICO melzerare-m.

Dismissal, n. hima ', itoma ; kaiyo ;
kaiko ; (of a suit) kyakka [Civ. Co.] ;
(from office) menshoku ; menkic:in ;
("in disgrace) chokal-menshokn (^?fe

Dismissed, a. (of an official) men-
shoku ni natta.

Dismonnt, i.v. ori-m ; (from a
horse) lana kara ori-ru; geba C^^)
s ; (from a vehicle) gesim (TlTO ■'•'•

.' (mil.) geba.

prepare to , geba-yoi (l^MifW

m.

Dismount, t.v. orosu.

to a gun (by liring at it),

taiho ICO uchi-otosu.

Disobedience, n./ujujun C^^'&M.) >
(towards a parent) fuko (:^:^) ; (of a
child) icampaku.

Disobedient, a. fitjnjun mi ; (un-
filial) oya-fuko na ; (naughty) wavx-
paku na.

to be , lit koto wo kikanai.

Disobey, t.v. ni/somuku ; ni/sakarau ;
nijshHagawaivxi ; (transgress) nijihai
(j^tl) ■'* ; (''^ * child) no/ia koto tea
kikUnai.

Disoblige, t.v. nilfujiisu C^fl) wo s.

DIS

[ 244 ]

DIS

I>isobliging:, ti. fa-shinsefsu na.
Disobligfiiigly, adv. fu-sJihisetsu m.
DisoblisiiigrHCSS, n. fa-shinseisu

I>isor<ler, n. (confusion) kottzatsu

ilR.^) i (public disturbance) sojo ([g|
^) ; sfxirj (Bifji) ; funran (^|L) ; (dis-
organized condition) fuseltoH (^^
^) ; fuseiri (^^^) ; (illness) yamai.

to be in , (confusion) mvlare-

rn ; (out of proper sequence) n6\jun
(HH) f/« kurutte oru ; (of an as-
sembly, etc.) fjota-gota s ; funjo (j^
J$) .s; (of affairs) rammyaku (iLMf)
III natte oru.

Di.sor<ler, t.v. rainmyaku id s ; kon-
2/its-H sase-ru.

to be ed, midare-ru ; koitzatsu

s.

Disorderly, a. (of conduct) rambd
vn ; (undisciplined) fu-kiritsu (:i^JK
^) u'l ; (of a person) snira'/ashii.

person, rfonbonin (iL^A)-'

in a manner, saicaijashiku.

to be , rnmhb s.

to be drunk and , ransui-

hoUo (Hfif^ff) .s.

to enter in a manner,

i,i rrniHi/ft (SLA) ••>••

to lead a life, •jorotstikn.

Di.sorg-niiizatioii, n. funran ; fu-
seltoii ; fu.ieiri.

Disorganized, a. to become ,

iniilare-1-u ; n6\soshUci (ft.^) ga
Indzure-ni ; n6\soshiki ijn hnitii\(^

m) f<-

Disown, t.v. (a child) kando (Kft-I^)
.V ; haichaku (|gjg|) s ; (language n.sed)
ii-ke.su.

I>isi»arag:e, t.v. kusasu ; soihiru ;
kenasu.

Di.sparity, n./«<.s-io-v<i; sdi (ffliE);
fadoto {^^m-

Dispassionate, a. ochitsulta ; chin-
chfiku (v^#) tta.

Dispassionately, adv. ocJiltfuUe ;
ekinchakn shite.

Dispatch, n. requires , shlkyu

(mM) iro yd (H) s.

with, all possible , o-isogi

de ; shikyu ni.

Dispatch, t.v. see Despatch.

Dispel, t.v. (scatter) chirasu ; (drive
away) harau ; (superstitions, etc.)
t <foha (ifjm s.

to doubts, ntagai wo ioku, or

haras II.

to be led (of doubts), hare-ru ;

toke-ru.

to suspicions, gidan (!^M)

ICO hybkai (^^?) s.

Dispensar.v, n. chdyakujo (PSiPJr) ;
yakumiho m$M) ; yakkyoku (Sg^) ;
(where medicines are dispensed
gratuitously) seyakiijo (JfiSS^)-
field , yasen-yakumibn.

Dispensation, n. (exemption) mfn-
jo (filth) ; (theol.) -yaku ; as, the old
, kyuyaku (g|^).

Disi>ense, t.v. (medicines gratis)
hodokosu.
to medicines gratui-
tously, seyalcu s.

Dispense, i.v. to with, j'^o/

haljidcu ; icojshoryaku (^§.) s.

Disperse, t.v. chirasu ; (an as-
sembly) kaisan (^^) s ; (a crowd)
taisan (ififi:) sase-ni.

to the enemy, ieki ico oi-

chirasu.

Disperse, i.v. chiru ; chiri-jlri ni
7iaru ; chirabaru ; sanran (^SU * !
(of a meeting) kaisan s ; sankicai {1^
^)^-'
Disperse, n. (mil.) satikai.

to sound the , sankaifu (^

MB) I'-ofuku.
Disi>ersion, n. sanran ; (of a meet-
ing) kaisan ; (opt.) hunsan (^gj;) ;
(of the Jews) risan (J^lfc) '■> ('is, of
heat) hisan (^Ij;).

Dispirited, a. to be , xca]ki ga

kv.jike-ru ; ki ico otosu ; raktdan {f$.
!§) .9 ; nchi-shiorei-u.

Displace, t.v. oki-chigaeru ; (dis-
charge) menshokii (fJIfiS) s.

DIS

[ 245 ]

ms

Displacement, n. haisrdnjo (^7X
g) ; haisui ; (in tons) haisHi-tonsn

l>isi>lay, n. (ostentation) liaile ; (in
living) of/ori.

to make a , ogoru; kira ico

haru ; omote ico haru ; to make a

of (what does not really

exist), no/futsuki ico s.

Display, t.v. shlmesu ; aratcasu ;
hyb (Ig) .9 ; (in order to annoy others)
mise-birakasu ; (set out, as exhibits)
chinreisu (U^^'lJ) s.

Displease, t.v. nojki ni saicaru ; no/
ki uo icaruku s ; nojki ni sakarau ;
(anger) okorase-i-u ; ni/hara ico tatase-
ru ; rippuku (ilj^) sase-ru.

to he d, expr. by neg. of

yorokohu ; fumanzoku (^ifi§>£) <Je

nru; to be d at, icojfuman-

zoku, or fuyukwai (^1^'fefe), ni
oinou.

I>ispleasin8', a. fuyukwai na.
Displeasure, n. harainchi ; fufuku
(^)M); fukigen (^jPI^JiI) ; fuman;
fukicai.

I>isport, i.v. asohu.
I>isposal, n. (arrangement o£
articles) narahe-yo ; chinretsu (^^\\) ;
(manner of dealing with) shohun ({g
^) ; tori-atsukai.

is entirely at your , no]

<j(> kntte, or go dzuii (jJll^S), ni
isukaiie kudasai.

l>ispose, t.v. (arrange) narahete oku ;
(station at various points) kubaru ;
ha'ichi (fJHS) ^•

to be d to, expr. by ki ga

aru after the indie, pres.

to of, (sell) liarau ; hnikyuku

(©^) f> yudzuru; (a qxiestion)

shohun s ; katadzuke-ru.

Disposition, n. (mental) konjo {^
ft) ; kuihb (^^) ; tacld ; seishitsu
(14;it) ; kishitsu ; (manner of dealing
with) shohun ; (tendency) kaiamuki ;
kelkb ((l^liij) ; (of troops) kaichi.

temporary , kari-shohun

[Civ. Pro.].

to make s, tehai ico s.

to show a to, no/i:-o ico

a.-'dcasn.

Disi>ossess, t.v. no/senyu (iSW) tco
toku.

Disproportion, n. futsuriai.

Disproportionate, a. tsuri-aira-

nu ; fidsuriai no ; fukenko (^®|l&)
na ; fusoo (^ffisi?.) na ; (excessive)
kicahun (jjpi'55") no.

Disproportionately, adv. futsuri-
ai ni ; fukenko 7ii ; fusoo ni.

Disprove, t.v. nolhan.fhb (Ks2) «o
age-ru.

Disputations, a. giron-ilzuki na.

Dispute, n. kenkwa (ll^ll|?) ; sbron
(mm)\ monchaku (ggW) ; '-oron (p
t^) ; ronipan (fj^^J) ; gota-goia ;
(comijlicatiou) fungi (j^JS) ; (diplo-
matic, etc.) /w)i«o {^^).

facts in , keiso-jijitsu {%'^1$-

K) [Civ. Pro.].

is beyond , muron (IfiiHra) <^«J

ran ico nuitanai ; utagai ico irenai.

point in , .so^eJi (^Si) l^iv.

Pro.].
Dispute, i.v. giron s ; kenkica s ; ii-

au.
I>ispute, t.v. arasou.
Disqualification, n. ntushlkaku
(teff^.-^); munoryoku (^"^ij);
(failure to reach a standartl) fu-
gokaku (-y(:.^ki).
Disqurilify, t.v. to be ied,

shikaku ico ushinau ; musliikaka ni
sare-ru ; (not to reach a standard)
fugbkaku ni wiru.
Disquieting, a. odayaka nnranu ;

fuon (:f ^) im.
I>isquisition, n. dangi (gUjig) ; kb-

shaku (,fMl^) ; kodan (.iggHj).
Disregard, t.v. ni/kamaicanai;
kaeriminai ; ni/tonjaku (ffi®) shinai ;
itoicanai; f }<^osshi (^M) •' : mushi

I>isreputabie, a. (of actions) gmu-
hun (^[>3fl) "0 wand; (of iiersons)
hybhan (fp^J) no icarui ; (of acts or
liersons) hiretsu (i?.^) na.
woman, ukxdya (^^).

Disreputably, adv. hiretsu ni.

DIS

[ '-246 ]

DIS

Disrepute, n. to fall into ,

ica]hydban (ja icarukii 7iaru ; hydhan
ICO otosu.

Disrespect, n. shikkei (^ffc) ; (to-
wards royalty) /((tej (:^fi).

Disresi>ecttiil, a. shikkei na ;
shitsurei {^feS) 'i'' 5 iv.rei (tej^) wi ;
fukei na.

Disrespeetfiilly, adv. gen. expr.
by a i)eriphra.si.s with the adj.

Disrespeetfulnes.s, n. shikkei;
shitsurei ; hrtrel : (towards royalty)

Dissatisfaction, n./urmnzoku (:^
mS,) ; fuman ; fiifukni (;f:gR).

to express , fuhei (7fi^) tco

ill, or narasu.

Dissatisfied, a. to be , jhctu-

zokit shinai.

to be with, tco/fusoku (^

&)in amou ; ni/fufukii de am.

Dissect, t.v. kaiho s.

Dissecting-room, n. kaiboshitsu

Dissection, n. kaiho.

Dissemble, i.v. sora ico t&ukau ;
toboke-1-u ; shira-bakktire-ru ; shirajiu
kao, or fiiri, rro s.

Disseminate, t.v. hiromeru ; maki-
chirasu ; hampu s ; rvfu (iJE^) s ;
(as disease) dempa s.

things which infection,

haikaihutsu (||:rt"4^)-
Dissemination, n. hampu (|S^) ;
dempa (@^).

Dissension, n. isakai ; kenkicu (pg
BH) ; mome ; (in a small circle)
uchiica-mome ; (heated argument) so-
ron (g?aA) ; (breach) hunrelsii (^gj).

s,/»n:/i (i^m)-

to be in a state of , mome-ru.

Dissent, i.v. fuddi (:f:|^ J;) de aru
[from, to of the person, ni irn of the
view dissented from] ; nattoku shi-
nai ; (express disagreement) igi (^
^) tco tonaeru; fushochi C:^-^^)

Dissent, n. igi ; fushodaku (^^^fj^).

Dissentient, n. fuddi no mono ;
fudoisha (7[^^MM) ', hantaisha (Sfi
*).

Dissertation, n. dangi (D^^).

Dissimilar, a. fudo na ; ichiyo (—
tl^) naranu ; fuzoroi no.

Dissimilarity, n. fudo {'?^^); ido

points of , rhiqatta iokoro;

sol (ffi^) no ten (SJ). "

Dissimnlation, n. sora-toboke.

Dissipate, t.v. (squander) rohi (ixi
g) s ; rampi (ilg) .s.

to a fortune, shlnsho {^±.)

?co tsuhusii.

to melancholy, utsu tco

toku, or harasu.

Dissipated, a. ddraku na ; hoto na.

Dissipation, n. d&ralcu {'MM) > 't'^'"'
(j&2|) ; (recreation) nagusami ; ki-
barashi.

Dissolute, a. koto na ; hoitsu (jfti^)
Ha.

fellow, doraku-mono.

Dissolutely, adv. hoto ni ; hoitsu ni.

that man lives , ano hito

tea hoto ni mi ico mochi-kudzusu.

Dissolution, n. (of an a.ssociation,
of the Diet, etc.) kaisan (fji?^) [Com.
Co., Civ. Co.].

of a contract, keiyaku-kaijo

mmm) -, kalyaku.

of adoption, rien (SS^)

[Civ. Co.] [in collofinial also means

divorce].

Dissolve, t.v. tokasu ; yokai (i?ff5?)
s ; (as a meeting, etc.) kaisan s.
to be d, kaisan ni ncru.

Dissolve, i.v. tokeru.
Dissuade, t.v. (make give up an
idea) omoi-tomarase-ru ; omoi-kira.se-
ru ; omoi-todomarase-ru.

to try to from, expr. by

neg. vl). foil, by yo ni susume-ru.

Dissyllable, n. nilnji [~'^^).

I

DIS

[ 247 ] DIS

I>ist{iuce, n. kyori ; (by road)
mirhi-norl ; (measured by ri) risu
(MU); (by ken) kensu mW ;
(space) aida ; (apart) hedaiari.

at a , hanareie.

from a , empo (iS^Jb') kam.

long (used adjectively), cho-

kyori, as long telephone,

chokyori-demca {^^U.MfiU) ; long

motor race, choky or i-jldo-

sha-kyoso (SSE^Sil^m'Ml).

mean , lielkin-kyorl (^^^SE

W)-

Oistailt, a. toi ; empo net ; enkaku
(^M) 'io ; (far apart) kenkaku (W'M)
no ; (in manner, towards an intimate
friend) yoso-yososhii.

at no date, kinkin (2£'*);

chika-jika ni ; tokaradzu.

far , kake-lianareta.

to be from, ni/hanarete oi-u ;

tojliedatatte orit.

Distantly, adv. (of behaviour) yoso-
yososhiku.

Distaste, n. kirai.
Distasteful, a. ki ni iranu.
Distemper, n. (of dogs) ken-on-
. neisu (:^ia^)-
Distend, t.v. fuktirasu.
Distend, i.\.fukure-ru ; hocho s.

Distention, n. hocho (^M) 5
kioakucho (}!^5^).

Distil, t.y.joryu s.

led water, jdryusui (^fgj7lc).

Distillation, n.joryu.

Distillery, n.joryujo ('MMffi)-

Distinct, a. (clear) akiraka na ;

hakkiri shita ; meihaku (5^^) na ;

'ineWy') (fS'^ltR) na ; (different) hetsu

no.
a question, heisu-mondai (gij

JS .

nrv..

ft'om, tojbetsu-'mono de

quite , maru de chigatta;

vutru de hetsu no.

Distinction, n. shdbetsu (H^iJ) ;
kuhetsu (ISfl'J) ; (fame) komei (is^).

no can be drawn, kuhetsu

fja tatanai.

to make s (show favour-
itism), icake-hedate ivo s.

to Avin , na ico age-ru.

without of, 7U kakawura-

dzu; without of size, dai-

■s'/to (A/Jx) ^onafcti ; both A. and

B. without J A. to B. to ico

tou-adzu.

Distinctive, a. tokushoku (!|#t») no
am ; (conspicuoiis) me ni isuki-yasuL

Distinctly, adv. hakkiri to; akiraka
ni ; meihaku nu

Distingue, a. hin (^) no yoi ; hito-
gara no yoi.

Distinguish, t.v, (see the difference)
mi-wake-i-u ; (understand the differ-
ence) wakimae-ru ; shikibetsu {^M)
s ; (make out a difference) jio/
kuhetsu wo tate-ru ; (make a differ-
ence) icakatsu ; wake-ru ; nijicakachi
ico tsuke-ru.

as ed from, ni taishite.

to one's self, ko {:^) u-otatc-

ru.

Distinguish, i.v. to between

(as two colours), ico/shikibetsu s.

Distinguished, a. (of persons)
komei na ; nadakai ; (of actions)
kencho (MM) na.

man, chimei (^^)nahito;

gbketsu (H^).

Distinguishing, a charact-
er, iokasei (^ti).

Distort, t.v. nojnari wo chigae-ru ;
(wrest from the true meaning) 710/
imi wo koji-tsuke-ru.

ed view (fig.), /lenfcen ((j^^).

to be ed (twisted), igande

orii ; magatte oru ; nejikete oru.

to the features, kao wo

shikame-ru.

Distract, t.v. the attention is

ed, ki ga chiru ; ki ga utsuru.

to be ed, (as by pain) ki ni

nam ; (as by noise) nobose-kae-ru ;
(as by work) nijtori-magire-ru.

I am ed with business,

isogashikute kichigai ni nari-sd da.

Distraction, n. (caused by i^ain)
kumshi-magire ; (diversion) ki'
j barashi.

DIS

I 248 ]

DIV

l>istrain, t.v. sashi-osaeru.

Distrain, i.v. to upon, tcol

sashi-osae-ru.

Distraint, n. sashi-osae ; Icari-sho-

hiin.
Distress, n. (bodily pain) kurnshi-
j))i ; (snflfering) nanjil (|{i^) ; konnan
mm) ; nangi mW ; (grief) kanashi-
«u ; (poverty) hinku (^^).

to be in (as of a ship, etc.),

nanjtl s; vessel in , sdnan-

sempakni (igil|fl)|ft).

to levy on, v. Distrain.

Distress, t.v. kia-usltime-ru ; nilnnnjfi
saseru ; nayanms^i ; yoicarasu.

to be ed, kanashimu; yotca-

ru ; nanju s.
Distressing', a. katwiliii ; atcare
iia ; kurushii.

Distressingly, adv. kanasJni hodo ;
aicnre 7ia hodo ; knmishii hodo.

Distribute, t.v. (among, ni) kuba-
111 ; bvmpai (^@E)«'. ftaifu (gll>fti)s;
(profits, etc.) haito (Ht^) -^ 5 (^
hntden) rrari-tsuke-ru.

J>istributing centre, (of trade-
goods) shusanrhi (^^M).

Distribution, n. (way of) ktd)ari-
kata ; (act of) bumpai ; haito ; hai-
ban ; haifu ; (of property) haito ; (of
mail-matter) haitat.su (gE^) ; (station-
ing at various points) liaichi (fiEE) ;
(printing) kaihan (WSS)-

Distributive adjective, haUnm-

ke-njdshi (fic^n^wia).

Distributor, n. (of newspapers)
linUatsunin (gE^A)-

l>istrict, n. (sphere of jaristliction)

kicankatsu-chi (^fSft) ; kicaiiku ;
kicankn-kuiki (^^ *to£); (city-ward)
An (E£) ; (vicinity) hen (jj) ; luoyori ;
(region) ckiho {t^'^); in compounds
often erpr. by -chi ; as, devastated

, /'JyaicAt (it#tt)-

Consular , ryoji-kicanku (^

vr»^E).

Court, chiho-saihansho (%>&

mnm)-

recruiting , chdhei-ku (S^^

&)•

Distrust, t.v. utagxiru ; ■utagaxi ;
at/ashimu; shinyo (^ff\) .s?n)iai; ni/
shin iro okaivii.

Distrust, n. utag%iri; utagai; ginen

m.t).

to harbcur , ginen iro okosu,

or iduku.

unjustifiable ,jasui (fRfJI).

Distrustful, a. uiagiiri-hukai ; ja.iui-
bukai ; ginen-biikai.

Distrustfiilly, adv. utagiiri-bukxikti ;
jasiil-bukaku ; ginen-bukaku.

Disturb, t.v. (confuse) midasu ; (in-
terfere with) samatage-ni ; ni/jama
tco s ; nojjamn ni nam ; bbgai (^%)
s ; (by rebellion) jm-an (SI8L) « ;
kakuran (j^g.) s.

to be ed, midareru ; saicagu ;

(anxious)/ui7;w/({n (^^iC*) de am.

Disturbance, n. sawagi ; sudo (K
^) ; bMi) (^Sil) ; (on a large scale)
sojF} (Hfll) ; soran (HiL) ; (interfer-
ence) sarnatage ; jama ; bbgai.

to make a , saicagri ; saxcagi

xro okos-u ; rambb (SL#) 'fo hata-
raku.

Disunion, n. fmra (^ifp); bunreisu

(ftm)-

]>isunite<i, a. to be ,iMd{-^

f5[) .shinai.
Disu.se, t.v. suieru ; hai (Jg) s.

d article, fuybbutsu (^/fl VlB)-

IMsuse, n. to fall into , sTitnre-

ru.

Ditcb, n. (small) dobu ; (medium-
Sized) mizo ; (wide) hori ; (in fortifi-
cation) kbkyo (5|Jg).

Ditto, adv. onajiku ; dojb (I^±) ; rfd-
dan(^Wi).

Diuretic, n. rinybzai (|tjg<j^) ; ri-

suizai (flj7}t5^).
Diurnal, a. (daily) mainichi no ;

(performed in a day) ichinichi no.

Diurnally, adv. mainicJti (^H);
7iic?iinichi.

Dive, i.v. midzu ico uioguru, or kugti-
ru ; (of a bather) atama-saki nt totji-
komu.

DI¥

[ 249 ] DIV

Divor, D. (professional) sensuisha (j^
yJCiS) ; soisuifu (i^7K^) ; (native)
vioijiiri.

black-throated , o-hanm.

red-throated , ahi.

Divt'l'jfe, i.v. wakare-ru ; hunshi (^
:tJc) .s- ; hunki (^UfJ) .9.

to from a centre, happo ( A

^) e waknrete de-ru.

Diverse, a. iroiro no ; shuju (|i * )
no ; f!ama-zama no.

Diversely, adv. iroiro ni ; sama-
zama ni.

l>iversiiie<l, a. (varied) me.iaki no
kaxcatta.

Diversify, t.v. iroiro ni s.

Diversion, n. (amnsement) na(ni-
.sami ; ki-barashi ; imcamure ; (mil.)
yufjeki (Wil^) ', (divertis.sement) yokyo

Diversity, n.fudo C^^).
Divert, t.v. (amuse) nai/usanie-ru ;
icarawase-ru ; (a child) tarakasu ;
ayasu ; (deflect) tenji-ru (^) ; (the
conversation) icaki e sorasu.

to funds (temporarily to

another object), ryuyo (■^/fl) •*•

to the attention of, noiki

iro soraae-ru.

Diverting", a. omoshiroi ; odokeia.
Divest, t.v. (strip of) nugase-ru ; as,

to of cloth! ngr, ni] kimono tco

nui/ase-ru ; (deprive of) hafju ; hagi-
ioru [ni of the i)erson, wo of the
thing] ; (of a right), nijuhaxi.

to of rank, nojkxirai tco

haijl-loru ; nojkicani ('g'til) ?co

hakudatsu (^i^) s, or chidatsn (|j|

#) «.
l>ivi<le, t.v. tcake-ru ; team; (by a
partition) shUciru ; (apportion) tcan-
tsnke-ru.

to be d in opinion, ica]f<€tsu

ifZ) '.Id' icakare-ni.

to among:, ni/vcakete yarn ;

nijhuwpai (^fiH) s.

to in two, fulatsu ni icake-

ru.

to 16 by 2 , juroku ico ni de

icaru.

to up (partition), saku; bun-

katsu (^p\) s.

Divide, i.v. icakaru ; icare-ru ; (of a
road, river, etc.) icakare-ru ; futaisii
ni nam ; fida-icakare ni naru [of a
road] ; futn-ivigare ni naru [of a
river] ; (pari.) ketsu tco toru ; saiketsu

Dividers, n. hummaicaski.

Dividend, n. (on the abacus) ji7.s'w ;
jissfi (Kft) ; (sum distributed) haito-
kin (gCa^^)-

cum , haito-tsukl.

ex , haito-ochi.

Divination, n. xiramd ; eki (^).
sticks, holcuzei ( Mp[).

Divine, i.v. vranau.

Divine, t.v. waxmu ; (foresee) mi-
kosu ; .lenken (;Jfe^) .s ; mi-sukasu ;
(detect) mi-nuku ; mi-tosu ; kamlzxdcu.

Divine, n. shingakuskn (ipj!^#).

Divine, a. kami no ; in compound
words of Chinese origin, shin- (iji^)
[Shinto] ; sei- (|g) [Christian].

judgments, temmei (%^).

message, shintaku (#|t)-

nature, shlnsei (^tk).

service, reihaishlki (iSS^j^).

Diviner, n. uranaishn ; huihokuslui
l>ivinj>", a apparatus, sensuiki

(i^7^■s)•

Divining-rod, n. hokujo ( |^:^).

Divinity, n. (deity) Kami \ Hotoke ;
(theology) shingaku.
doctor of , shingaku-hakase

Divisibility, n. hunsd (^14).

Divisible, a. 10 is by 2, ju

xc:i ni dr. wari-kirern.

Division, n. (act of ilividing and
distributing) bumpai (^gC) ; (arith.)
tcari-znn ; joho (|j;3;) ; (l?arl.) .sai-
ketsu (t5R^) ; (section) bii ; as, Civil
, minji-bu (Hl^^i) ', (of an elec-
tioneering district) kii (Hi) ; (a parti-
tion) shiklri ; (dividing up) hinkntsu

DIV

[ 250 ] DOO

(■^#1) ; (company) kumi ; (disunion)
fuchoica (:T^plfl]); hunretsu (^^) ;
(mil.) sh'ulan.
addition, subtraction, multi-
plication and , kaqen-jojo

chief of a , shidanrho {^^M

of labour, bitngyo (^H).

Divisional, "•■ in Chin, compounds,

hu-.

Divisor, n. (arith.) josft (tC^fi;) ; (on
the abacMis) ho (^).

Divorce, n. rlen C^^) ; rlkon (jglftg:)
[Civ. Co.].

letter of , jte/yo ; sarijo;

itomajo ; mtkudanhan.

Divorce, t.v. rien s ; rikon s ; saiti.

I>iviilg:e, t.v. ii-mora»u ; kogicai (p

^1^) s ; ii-furasu ; roei (i)gi4) s.
Dizziness, n. memai ; gen-vn (8fe:|l) ;

(on standing up) tachi-gurami.

Dizzy, a. to be , icd]ineniai ga s ;

ica]nie ga mmcaru ; fura-fura s.

D. Lit., himgakH-hakase (X^^±).
I>o. t. and i.v. (of one's self) .sum ;
ilasu ; tsukamatsuru ; (of another)
stiru ; nasti ; nasaru ; asobasu ; qso-
basareni ; (the hair) yuu ; (be ade-
quate to the purpose) ma ni au ; the
aux. vb. do is not expr. in Japanese ;
as, shiranii, do not know ; sw-una,
do not do ; Vcuna, do not go.

anybody can it, dare de mo

dekim.

cannot without, expr. by

nakereba naranu ; nakute tea nara-

nu [E. obj.-7-J. subj.].

as you like, go katle ni

nasai ; go dzuii (^^M) ni tmsai.

come (entreatingly), dozo o

ide nasai.

done at Tokio (of a treaty), wo]

Tokyo ni tsidcm-u.

what you will (hypothe-
tical), do shite mo ; idzure ni s?iite

mo.

that won't , sore ja ikenai.

this will , kore de yoroshii.

how do you P go kigen

j^) yoroshii ; ikaga irasshaimasu

lea.

I cannot it, dekinai.

I have done with him, ano hUo
to te ICO kitta.

to be .done, deki-ru [also used as
the jTotential, can be done]; (used
up) .shlmai ni nai~u ; mina ni naru ;
to be quite done (of a piece of
work), deki-agaru.

to away with (abolish), hai

s ; to be done away with, hai-
slii (^ih) 'ii naru.

to over ag^ain, shi-naosu.

to up (a incttire, house, etc.),

ni/te U'o ire-ru ; nijte-ire v:o s ; I
am quite done up, gakkari
shiia.

to up in paper, kami ni

isntsuntH.

to have done (finished), swnu ; I

have done, mo shimai.

to have done w^ith, aki ni nam. ;

as, have you done with this

book P ko7io hon ica o aki ni nari-

mashita ka ; I have done with

this, koi'e ica mo yoroshii.

to make (a thing) (i.e. make

shift with), de'ma ni aicase-7ti.

to see what can be done, /.sn/j/o

iro shite miom.

w^hat shall I ? do .shiyo.

what will you with it?

ruDii ni nasaru.

Docile, a. otonashii ; sunao na ; jfijun
n'(.

Docility, n. otowi.Hhii koto; siauto na
koto ; jtljun (^)l|g).

Dock, n. (lai)pa) goho ; (rumex) gishi-
gishi; no-daid; (iirisoner's seat) hi-
koku-.-ieki (p-g-fi^) ; (old style) shira-
su ; (for ships) * ; senkyo.

dry , kan.senkyo ($tJlflJB)-

to enter , dokku e hairu;

nynkyo {AM) s.

wet , shfisenkyo (M^M) •

Dock, t.v. (a ship) dokku e ire-7-u ;
(cut short) nojsaki wo kiru ; mijikaku
kiini ; (make a deduction from) kara/
sashi-hiku. ^

Doclcet, n. midashi ; taii-gaki {i^M

»)•
Docket, t.v. nojmidashi wo kaku.

POO

Dockgate, n. semmon (Jl5P5)-

Dockyard, n. zosenjo (igjK};^).

Doctor, n. (academical) hakase ;
halcushi (f5i); (physician) isha ;
ishi (^m)-

Chinese , kampoi (fUJ^g).

's consulting office, .v/t()i-

satsvjo (-^Ig^/f).

female , onna-isha.

ship's , sen-i (^^).

Doctor, t.v. rydji (0.^-h) s.

to be ed by, nilkakaru.

Doctrinal, a. ky'n-Ueki (fSiagili^j) no.

Doctrine, n. kyori ; oshic ; kycdrj
(nm) ; (view) setsu (|ft).
the Monroe , Monroe-skufji

(i-m

Docunjent, n. kakitsuke; .shomen

m-M) ; hunsho (x«) ; sJcosho mm-

s, shorui (^i^) ; kakimono ;

(records) kiroku (gCJIft)-

authenticated (notarially),

ko.'.-ei-shosho (SjEIgS) [Civ. Pro.].

Documentary, a. kaita ; shomen
no.

evidence, hunsho (^gg).

securities, yuka-shhken (:^

mm) [Cr. Pro.].

Dodder, i.v. yoro-yoro s.
Dodder, n. ne-nashi-kadzura.
Dodecagon, n. jCmikakkei ("fzif^

m-

I><>d<*cjihedron, n. junimentai (-|-
l>o(l}4e, n. kvfu (Ip^) ; sandaii (^

m-

Do<lg:e, t.v. yoke-ru ; sake-rn.
l>odjfe, i.v. mi wo kmcasu.
Doe, n. mc-jika.

DojJT* n. inu ; (of foreign breed) yoken
(H'A) ; kamc; (Japanese spaniel)
rhin ; [the various breeds of foreign
dogs are known by their English
names].

a live is better than a

dead lion, shiko (^JSS) seiso {^
Jg,) ni shikadzu.

[ 251 1 DOL

mad , kyoken (Sl^) '> hyoken

imit).

pet , alken[^it).

sportiniT , ryoken [Mi^)-

wild , yama-inu.

Dogr, t.v. to ...... the steps of, no/

ato xco tsiike-ru ; nijhik') (^^f) •*»•

Dog'Cart, n. nirin-basha [lit. two-
wheeled carriage].

Dogday s n. doyr, {±J\\).

beginning of the , doyo-irl ;

[the third day is called doyo-

.sahuro\.

Dog-eare<l, a. kado no oreta.

Dog-tan eier, n. (for spaniels) chin-
ya ; (for foreign dogs) yokenya.

Dogtisli, n. (scyllium biiigeri) nanu-

ka-zame.

Dogged, a. (jicanko (igGS) "«•
Dog-kennel, n. inu-goya.

Dogma, n. kyori (l^3||) ; kakuset.su

(S^K) ; telsetsu {^Wi ', setsu.

Dogmatic, a. to be , ikenCM,

^) ICO gojo (3S|^) ni ii-haru.

Dogmaticallj'', adv. gojo ni.
Dogstar, n. rosei (MM)-
Dogtooth, n. kiba; k imba [ynl^.];

kakushi (ihWi).
Dogwood, n. midzuki ; midzukaki.

Doing, n. shiicaza ; s?ioi (fi\^) ; as,

this is A's , fcore wa A. no shoi

da ; (thing done) shita koto.

s, sldknta; mane; (in bad

sense) shogyo (f'JxM)-
Dol<lrnms, n. sekvdb-mufu-shuu {%
iil!ftE5t^) no tai (^) ; sekidd-mvfu-
tai.
Doleful, a. ka)inshii ; (dismal) xnki
[^%m »a ; yrmtsu (mW) »«•
...... countenance, tirei-gao.

Dolefully, adv. naki-gno de ; imkn-

naku ; kanashi-so ni.
Doliclio.s umbellatus, sasage.
Doll, n. nlngyo ; (set out on girla'

fete-day) hina.

DOL

[ 252 ]

DOO

Dollar, n. * ; (Mexican) Mexiko-
dara ; (Japanese) yen.

chop , *; kokuindzuki-engin

gold , kinyen.

silver , ginyen.

one note, ichiyen-saisu.

r>oli>liiii, n. iruka ; (ornament on
roof) shachihoko.

I>oinain, n. rybhun (bRJ)-) ; ryochi
(JStft) ; (fig-) rydbun.

Imperial , go ryochi.

rig-ht of eminent , kokudb-

ryuyn (^±gg^) no taVcen (;^fl|).
Domestic, a. (ho\isehold) katei no ;
(relating to the family) kazoku-teki
(^(j^ift^J) no ; (national) naikoku no ;
(domesticated) kai.

affairs, kaji (7^^).

and foreign, naigicai (^^h)

no.

animal, kachiku (1^^).

cat, kai-neko.

education, katei-k-yoilcu (§^

exhibition, naikoku-hakM-

ranhicaimmm^t)-

production, naikokusan (ft

mm-

of manufacture, )wikokusei

mmm) no.

Domestic, n. hokonln (^S^A) ;
meshi-isukal,

I>omesticate, t.v. te-nachukeru.

to become d, hito ni nadzu-

ku ; ie-nadzuku.

to become din (of a plant),

nojtoeld (iiJfi) ni nadzuku.

Domicile, n. jusho (ft^) [Civ. Co.,
Com. Co.] ; genseki [j^f^) ; nimbetsu
( ASU).
l>omiciliarv search, kataku-sb-

saku C^^Sit'^) [Cr. Pro.].
Dominant, a. ichibnn ikioi no yoi ;
tie ni iatsu.

tenement, ybekidd (f?©Jfi)

[Civ. Co.].

I>omineer, i.v. tbaru ; ibai-i-chirasu ;
hakko (JKIS) s ; ibari-kusani [vulg.].

I>omiiieeringr, a. bakko stiru ;
tbaru.

Domineering', n, hakko ; yoiad-
mono-ijime.

Domineeringly, adv. ibatte ; hakko
shite.

Dominion, n. (territory) ryo'-hi (^
Jft) ; rybdo (gSdi) ; (sovereignty) sku-
ken (±m)-

s, hanto.

a product of the s of, no

hantonai ()R®^) Jio s>:isaa (fj}^).

to import into the s of, »o/

hantonai ni yunyu (l^\) s.

Domino, n. (mask) fukiunen-dzukia
(SffiffKrh).
es, roku-narabe.

Donation, n. (contribution) kifuklii
(^r>(t&) ; gienkin ; gikenkin {^m^) ;
(under a will) zbyo (!@Ba) [Civ. Co.].

Donkey, n. xisagi-v.ma ; roha (Sg.!§).
Donor, n. zbyosha (|^^^) [Civ. Co.].
Do-nothing, a. mui (te;^) no.
Doolie, n. kago ; norimono.

Doom, n. (destiny) ummci (JSiph-) :
temmei (5?^); (punishment)/.* i^^^f^sit

mm-

Door, n. to ; (entrance) iri-kurhi ;
(on hinges as opp. to sliding door) ,
hiraki-do. j

a small (in a large one), j

kugxiri-do. \

in s, «<7it no naka ; konai (^

1^) ; okunai (J^ft) ; ya-uchi.

next , tonari no vchl ; the

cat next , iomiri no neko.

out of s, soto; omote; oku-

gir.ai (M^'h) ; kogirai (]^9\-)-

please shut the (placard),

akepprtnashi muyb.

• ' the open ," monko-kaihb

(P5FK*k).

to go to the (of a servant),

ioritsvgi ni de-ru ; demitkae ni de-ru. '

to see to the (a departing

guest), okuru.

to shut the , (on hinges) to

ico shime-ru ; (sliding) to ico tate-ru.

Doorkeei>er, n, momhan (P^fS).

Doormat, n. kut.<tu-fuki ; / 7.v«-
kosuri ; kutsu-nugiu. •

DOO

[ 253 ]

DOU

Doorplate, n. hydsatsu {^M.).
Dooi'AVay, n. deguchi.

Dorinaiit, a. (of a volcano, etc.)

shlilzumatte iru.

partner, tokumei-kumiai-in

to be (of disease), sempuku

(ifff^) shite oru.
L>orniitor3', n. klshukusha (^^#).
L>or.saI, a. se no.
Dose, n, one , ippuku (—M.) >

itcho (— T)-
Dot, n. ien (J^) ; chobo.

Dotajjo, n. to be in one's ,

(>iho7-e-rii ; rdmo (^i^) s ; moroku
iM^) ^ ' kinuke shite oru.

l>otard, n. oi-hot-e.

Dotted, a. pochi-pochi ni ncUte oni.
line, potsu-potsu 710 suji.

Dottel, n. (of tobacco) suigara.

Dotterel, n. (Hodgson's ringed
plover) ikaru-chidori.

Double, a. (twofold) futae no ; nijii

(n|g) no ; niju ni natta ; (bot.) yae- ;

(of two thicknesses, of cloth) aicase

no.

book keeping by entry,

fukushuci-hoki (m.^mm-

bottom (of a ship), niju-zoko.

track (of rails), fukusen (fg

m)-

to be (twice as much as),

nOi'nibni de aru.

Double, n. (t'tt'ice as much) hai ;
nihai ; nisohai (nJS-^); (counter-
jmrt) uri tea futaisu ni icatta yo da
[prov., lit. is like a melon split in
two].

Double, t.v. (in amount) hai-rnashi
ni s ; hai ni s ; (make of two thick-
nesses) kasane-ru ; 7vjii ni s ; (the
fist) kutaiiie-rit.
to up (fold), tatamu ; oru.

Double, i.v. (in amount) nihai ni
nnru ; (as by folding) kasanaru ;
(return on one's tracks) ato-modori
vo s ; (mil.) kake-ashi ico s.

Double-breasted, a. (of a coat)
rijoht'tc (^i)^) no.

Double-dealing', a. kage-hinata

no aru.

Double-edged, a. rybha (^ J2) no ;
moroha no.

Double-faced, a. isshin-rydmen (^
M MM) no.

Double-hearted, a. futa-gokoro

Double-quick, n. kake-ashi.

Double-.stars, n. niplsei {n'S.M.)-
Double-tongued, a. nimai-jita ico
tsukau.

Doubt, n. utagai; giwalcu (^^) ;
ginen [^t^) ; gigi (j^^).

no (of course), mochiron (^

there is no that, ni utagai

nai.

to give rise to s, gigi ico

okos'u.

to resolve one's s, gigi wo

tokit, or hai-asu.

Doubt, t.v. uiagau ; fushin (^^) ni
omoii ; v:ajshinji-ka7ie-ru.

Dovibt, i.v. (entertain surpicions)
xdaguru ; utagau ; ihukaru ; (fear)
aijabumu ; ayashimu.

to if, expr. by ayashii ;

ayashiku oniou ; ibtdcashii ; ihu-
kashiku omou ; neg. future with to

omon ; as, I if he will come,

are ga kuru no ica ayashii ; he
said, he would repay me, but

I if he w^ill, kane tco kaesu

to itta ga iratakushi tea ihidcashiku
mnoic.

Doubtful, a. utagauashii; fushin
na ; ihukashii ; (of uncertain issue)
ohotsukanai ; (ambiguous) aimai (@
Wc) na.

a character (questionable),

ikagauashii hiio.

a point, 3i»«o»(JStin)-

Doubtfully, adv. ibukashik7i ; oho-

tsukanakn.
Doubtfulness, n. equiv. of Doubt-
ful foil, by koto.

Doubtless, adv. kanaradzti', kiito;
(probably) okaia ; tabun (|^^).

DOU [_251 ]

DoMclie, n. to take a cold ,

iiikhu tco abiru.

l>uiig:Ii, n. neri-ko.

Douse, t.v. (inuuerse) midzu ni
tsxikkomu.

I>ovo, n. Barbary (hortur

risorius), shirako-bato ; juzukake-
bato.

eastern turtle (t. orientalis),

kiji-bato.

rock , kawara-hato.

t. huinilis, beniAxnio.

Dovetail, n. ari-zashi ; kiri-kumi.

Dovetail, t.v. kiri-kumu ; arl-zashi

ni s.

Dowajirer, n. vikyo-samn (R|^^)-

Empress , Kicotavjo ; Kw5-

(aikicofjo i^i:^]^).

Dower, n. jisankin (fj^^).

I>own, n. (of a htunan being) mukuge ;

(on a baby's bead) ubxtf/e ; (of a bird)

nmd (^^) ; icatage.

Down, prep, no shita e ; (a hill, etc.)
icojoriie ; (a well, etc.) no ivaka e.

the stream, nagnre ni ma-

kiseie.

Down, adv. shUa e ; shimo e [chiefly
used of a stream].

to (of time), 7ii itarxi iiuvUf.

to boil , ni-tsume-ru.

to break , t.v. koicasu.

to come , (descend) oriru ;

snijaru ; kudani ; (in a demand)
make-ru.

to fall , (from a height) ochi-

ru ; okkochi-ru ; (from an erect
position) korobu ; taoreru ; koke-
ru.

to go , (of price) sagaru;

geraku (~ft^) s ; (from an eleva-
tion) ori-ru ; (of a sweUing) hare ga

hiku ; to go a stream,

kaica-shijiio e kiularu.

to float a stream, kmca-

•shimo e nagare-ru.

to hang , t.v. sage-ni ; tarasu ;

i.Y. sagaru ; tare-ru.

to jump , tdbi-ori-1'v. ; iobi-

kudaru.

to kick , ke-oiosu.

DOW

to knock , (from an eleva-
tion) otosu ; huchi-ota^u ; (from a
standing posture) buchi-taos\i.

to lay , nekasu.

to let , sage-ru ; orosu.

to lie , fttseru ; ne-ni ; loko ni

nam.

to put , (repress) o.saeru; (a

rebeUion) shidzumeru ; chiwitsu (Ig
)g) .9 ; (deposit) oku.

to run , t.v. (depreciate) te-

nasu ; i.v. kake-kudam ; kake-ori-
ru ; (of a clock) tca]zeminai ga
modnite shimaic, maki ga kireru.

to slip (from an elevation),

zxri-orhi-ru.

to take , orosu.

to throw , (from an eleva-
tion ) otosa ; (from a standing posi-
tion) tnosxt.

to write (note), hikaeru;

kaki-tome-ru ; shirusu.

up and , (vertically) ue-shita;

(to and fro) achi-kochi ; to move

up and (rise and fall), agarl-

sagari iro s ; to walk up and

, yuki-ki iro s.

ups and s (of life), "A <■-

.shidzumi.

Downcast, a. to be , tc(i]ki ga

fnsagu ; yftutsu ({11(1$) ni naru.

l>ownfaII, n. gicakai (XWf) > ^ndsu'

bo mo-

Downhearted, a. to be , H

iro otosu ; rnkutan (iSBIt) *•

Downpour, n. homburi.
Downstairs, adv. shita ni.
Downstream, adv. katca-shimo e.
Down-train, n. kudari-vfssha (~f

mm)-

Down-tr<Kl<l<*n, a. to be ,\

jmiu (^MW s'fre-ru; asset (MW
snre ru.

Downwar<ls, adv. shita no hij e.
and , ika ( i't T ) ; as, children i

of ten and , jlssal-ikn no\

kodomo. ',

Downy, a. mm (^JiJ-'E) no aru ; lai i- j
ge no ai-u.

Dowry, n. jisankin (f$|li^).

DOX

[ 255 ] DRA

I>OXOlogry, n. (gloria) eikiL-o (^%)
no sho (^).

I>oyen, n. hiito (-^gM); (of diplom.
corps) jdseki-kos/il (±^2r^) ; (of
cons, corps) joseki-ryojl (§^^).

Doze, n. madororiii.

I>oze, i.v. neiivoa : madoromu.

to in one's seat, i-nenmrlico

I><)zeii, n. one , ichi-dazu.

six of one and half a of

the other, rhosinn-hoshi (.|UH^
29) ; nitari yottari no koto ", fjomhei-
tarobei [vulg.].

L>rab, a. tobi-iro no.

Draco, n. (astron.) tenryu-seiza (^t|

M.m).'

Draft, n. (of a document) shlta-gaki ;
soko (^16) ; (of a law, etc.) soan (^
^) ; (of a plan) shlta-e ; (bill) kawase-
ieqata ; kaicrise ; (mil.) bunkeniai (^

mm-

amendment, shuselan (j^iE

%)■

of revision, kaiseian (^jE

^)-

original (as opp. to ameml-

eil form), fjen-au (Jf!^).
telegraphic , deashin-kaica-

.se (mfa^^)-

Draft, t.v. nojshUatiaki ico kaku ; noj
shko u-o kaku ; k'lso s ; ritsuan (il^)
s.

ing committee, kiso-ila (J^

the bill passed as ed, Jioan

rja ffen-an no tori nt tsi'ikica (SfiJIS)
shita.

to he ed (draft complete),

dakko (I^Uii) fihile oru.
Drajf, n. (on awheel) ica-dome ; h/i-
doiue. f

l>raf^, t.v. h'tki-dzuni ; (for a corpse)
kai/i de sariuru.

to in (implicate) , daki-komu.

to its anchor (of a ship),

ikari ico hikidzitru.

to one's self along (when

fatigued), kuinbire-ashi fo hiki-
dzuru.

to out hy force, Mkidzuri-

dasu ; shobiki-dasu [^'ulg.].

Drag', i.v. to on (take long),

mif/abikii ; sen-en (^5$) s.

Drag:-iiet, n. hiki-ami.

Dragoman, n. tsfiji (M^); (official)

tsilyakkican (MW^"^)-
Dragon, n. ryd; ryu (^); (horary

sign) tatsu (M).

Dragonfly, n. tomhb (^i^).
Dragon'.s-blood, n. kirin-keisu

Dragoon, n. k'lhei (^^).

Drag-rope, n. hiki-dzuna.

Drain, gesul (TtK) ; (outflow, as of
specie) ryilshutsu (^{iJ)-

covered , fuse-doyn; tane-

inizo.

Drain, t.v. (a glass) noini-hosu ; (land)
nojmidzu tco kakasu, or otosu.

to a swamp, jiwma no midzu

vco kumi-hosu.

Drainage, n. (of land) mUhn-hake ;

sostd (igg7K) ; haisui (^7K)-
Drake, n. ahlru no o.su ; o-ahiru.

Dram, n. (draught) ippai (~^^);
(apothecaries' weight) eqniv. to 1
momme, 3 rin, G mo ; (avoirdupois)
equiv. to ifun, 7 rin, 2 mo.

Drama, n. kyorien.

lyric (classical), no-kyoijen

Dramatic, a. kybgen no yb lut.

Dramatically, adv. kybgen no yb
ni.

Dramatist, n. kybgen-sakusha (JEW

Drape, t.v. nijkake-ru.

Draper, n. tammonoya ; gofukuya

Drastic, a. (radical) komponfeki (^

^d'']) no ; (severe) genkoku (gg[fiS) na.

Drangllt, n. (of a ship) fumi-dshi ;

midza-iri ; kissui (I^tK) ; (of wind)

.sHkima-kaze.

at one , hiio-kuchi ni; hito-

iki ni.

DEA

[ 256 ]

DEE

forced , hyoat'iu-isfifu (SSIUM

a).

light steamer, asa-kissui-

k'lsen.

natural , ordinary ,

shlzea-tsilfa (\^f^MM.)-

one (of a nei),lnto-ami.

there is a , kaze <ja halm;

kaze get suite hairu.

Drauglit-beer, n. taru-hih-u ; ki-
biiru.

l>railgllt-li<)rsc', n. ni-v.ma.

l>rail<>'lit.siiiaii, n. dz(t-hiki.

Draw, t.v. (drag) hika ; (ft swortl)
nnlcu ; (a lecture) /i;«A.-i( ; (water)
kumu ; (curtains) kake-nt ; (a bill)
furi-dasu ; tor't-kv.inu ; (funds) hiki-
dasit ; lori-tsxikcrH ; (a plan, bow,
lots) hikii ; V. also Drawn.

s 10 feet (of aship),/iuia-rt.«/u

tea ichijo aru.

to a sword, baito (t^JJ) s ;

saya-barai ico a.

to down, lilki-orosu.

to down upon one's self (as

censiire), maneku.

to in, hiki-koniu.

to out, 7U(ku; hiki-clasu ;

(stretch) nofjusu ; (money) hikl-

(la.sH.

to out an army, ijunzei (^

^) Ko kur'Klfisu.

to towards one, Jtiki-yo.se-

ni.

to up, hiki-a'je-ru ; (a docu-
ment) .<i/i(7r(/rn(ier(( ; tsukurW, sakn-

•sfi (f^ifc!) •*>•; (a reix)rt) chosei (^

m) •-•■

to up in line, heiretsxi (M^i])

sase-m.

Draw, i.v. (of tea) de-ru.

to back, ato e sayaru.

to near, chikayoru ; (of time)

chikayoru ; ')ii]sem(ini; seppakii (-ijO

igl) .s ; the time s near, mo

.saki fja rnijikai.

to off, hikitoru ; shirizoku.

to well, (of a pipe) yoku

torn ; (of a play) o-iri da ; o-atan

da.

to let (as tea), dasu.

Draw, n. (undecided game) mushobu
(Mmi) ; shdba-nafihi.

Drawback, n. (objectionable fea-
ture) kosho {WlW) ; (<lwty) modoshl-
zei ; zeikin-haraimodoshi.

the is that, sono kmcari ni.

to allow a , zei (^) ico haroi-

modosv.

Drawbri<lj»«.', n. hane-baxhi.

Drawee, n. shihavainin [Com. Co.].

Drawer, n. (of a bill) furidaahinin
[Com. Co.] ; (blower for the fire)/f/^a ;
(receiitacle) hiki-dashi.

8, (foreign undergarment) shi-

tn-ilznbon ; Nhita-momohlki ; .'ihita-

baki ; (Jaj)anese pants) momohiki

[a. n. sohni, tf.] ; (of silk) patchi ;

(coolie's) hftmmomohiki [extending

to knee].

bathing" s, .sarumata.

blue cotton s, mekurajima iio

viomohiki.

chest of s, tansu (i

Drawing*, n. (thing drawn) e ; dzu ;

edzu ; dziimen ([ilM) ; (branch of
study) ijnaijnka (^^).

a bold ."....., sbfjica (^^).

an elaborate , mitsvi/im (^

in black and white, sumi-e.

in section, seisxidandzu (^

mm)-

Drawing'-piii, n. fome-byo.
I>rawiiig:-rooni, n. kyakuma (^
f^) ; dsetsinna mt^f^)-

Drawl, n. to speak with a ,

yuta-yiita hnnafthi ico a.

Drawn, p. p. and a. (delineated)
kaila ; (of a gnme, etc.) shobu-naski

no ; hiki-icake til natta.

a bill of exchange on A.,

A. 7il ateta, or A-ate no, kaimse.

battle, al-biki.

sword, miki-nii; batlb {^'JJ).

to be , (of a match) mushobu

(MM%) ni oicarii ; (by lot) kiiji ni
(dam.

water just , knmi-tute no

midzii.

Drawn work, n. * ; nuki-gakari.
Dray, n. uma-guruma.
Dread, t.v. hidoku koicagara.

PRE [ '-^57 ]

Droiulful, a. osorosh'd ; JcoicaL

Drcartt'ully, adv.' osoroshiku.

DiN'aiii, n. ifume.

true , masa-yume.

I>i'<'ain, i.v. yume too mi-rn.

I never t of it, yume ni mo

.slilranakatta.

to of, no/yume wo mi-ru ; icoj

yume ni mi-ru.

Drearily, adv. samishiku ; 7nono-
sugolai.

Dreariness, n. equiv. of Dreary
foil, by koto.

Drearj', a. .snmishii ; mono-sxigol ; ■
susamashii.

DEI

Dreclg'e, t.v. .larau ; .shunsetsu s.

Dredger, n. shunsetstisen

[some read shunchosen] ; sarai-hune.

Dredging", n. shunsetsu.

Di'egs, n. shitami ; ori ; kasu.

Dreucli, t.v. sJiitorase-ru.

to get ed, ijutchori nure-ru;

h'tssJiori ni naru.
Dress, n. kimono ; ifuku (jSc^R) ! isho

evening , v. Dress-clothes.

fatigue , sakugyofaku (ft:^

m-

foreign , yofuku (WVHk).

full , (civil) tairetjfuka (A'ji§

nP() ; (mil.) .sei.s5 (^^).
Japanese , wafukic (l^H'St.).

Dress, t.v. nijkimono wo kise-ru ;
(med.) nojieate ico s.

to one's self, kimono ico kl-

ru ; mi-goshirae tco s.

to ship, mankansJioku (^1^

gflp) v:o .s'.

Dress, i.v. (mil.) )iarau.

right ! migi e name.

to finely, mekasu.

to in style, kira ico kazaru.

Dress-elotlies, n. reifuku ; emhi-
fukn {MW\yL)' *; («s f^ist. from
uniform) tsiijo-reifuku (ifi?f?j!Sl]tt) ;
shoreifuku ('J^IgM)-
Dresser, n. manaita.

Dressing, n. (bandage) IJjtai (H^) ;
(sance) kake-shiru.

Dressing-case, n. kesho-bako (ffc

urn)-

Dl*essing-govvn, n. (padded) do-
tera ; (thin) yukata ; [these are
Japanese garments].

Dressing-room, n. kenlto-beya.

Dress-maker, n. onna-shitateya.

Dress-shoes, n. hangutsu (^¥(t) ;

reishiki-gutsu (n^^Hfc).
Dribble, i.v.- iare-ra ; (from the

mouth) yo&tre ico tarasu.
to let , tarasu.

Driblets, n. by , chibi-chihi.

Dried, a. /to.s/u- ; hi-; as, fisb,

hi-mono ; persimmons,

hoshigaki.

Drift, n. (of an argument) shui

mm; y'oryo (i?«i); tan (km;

(snow) fuki-yose.

Drift, i.v. nagare'vu ; (of snow) fuki-
yose-ru.

to about, hyo)'yi'i (glcfe) -v ;

tadayou.

to ashore, hyochaku (3?§)

s ; nagare-tsuku.

to to, e/nagarete kimi.

Drill, n. (tool) maikiri ; (training of
soldiers) soren (^iBl) ; choren (MW) ;
(rules of) soten (^^) ; (fabric) unsai-
/" (S^^) ; oya-gannlcin ; aya-mo-
men.

three-cornered , mitsume-

giri.

Drill, t.v. (a hole) kin de ake-ru ;
(troops) soren s ; choren sa.'^e-r'j, ;
mtrasu.

to become well ed, soren ni

juku (^^) s.
Drily, adv. (of manner) reitan (l^^)

ni.
Drink, n. nomimono.

a , ippai (-^i^).

food and , inshohti ; inshoka-

hidsu iUkMm-

to be maddened with , sni-

ky-, [mm '■<•

to have a , kahido ico knfniru

[vulg.].

DEI

[ 258 ]

Drink, t.v. nomu ; (polite term) meshi-
nrjaru ; (swallow) nomi-komu.

to too much, yiomi-sugosu.

to up, ixomi-hosu; nomi-

t.suhnisu.

Drink, i.v. to by one's self,

dolciifthakti (JSS^) «•

to heavily, boin (^t^) s.

Drinker, n. kidari-kiki [vtilg.].

great , o-zake-nomi ; soko-

mike ; nuke [vnlg.] ; shogakubo
[vulg.].

Drinking:, n. eating and ,

inshoku.
Drinkin8"-boiit, n. saka-mori.
Drinlvinjr-water, n. nomi-midzu ;

Inry'isnl {vkPt7Y-).
I>rinlv-nioney, n. sakaie ; nomi-
shiro.

I>rii>, i.v. iare-ni ; shitataru ; poichiri-
potchiri to ochi-ru.

water s from the branches

of the trees, ki no eda kara shi-
dzuhu (ja ochi'ini.

water s from the eaves,

iioki kara amadare gn ochi-y-xt.

Drive, t.v. oi-yaru ; (convey in n
carriage) basJia e nosete iku ; (game)
kari-iateru.

n by poverty, hhika (K^)

»(i sematte.

to about, oi-iiMicas\i.

to a carriage, basha ico gyo

m) ••«••

to across, (as a mountain)

oi-kosu ; (as a river) oi-xcatasu.

to a horse, uma wo tsiikau.

to away, harau; opparan',

(H-hnrau; ou; to have n

away, oimse-rxi.

to back, oi-kaesu.

to down, oi-kudasu.

to in, oi-komw, (as a stake)

xtchi-konm.

to out, oi-dasu ; (one com-
modity another) atto (i^ffil) * »
hfilseki (t^/f:) s.

to through, oi-tosu; (with

a blow) ucJd-miku.

to to extremities, oi-tswne-

ru.

to together,

kari-atsume-ni.

PRO

kari-yose-ru ;

Drive, i.v. (in a carriage) baslui ni
noru.
to about, nori-maicai-u.

Drive, n. to go out for a , basha

ni noiie xmdo (MMi) ni de-ru.

Drivel, n. yodare ; (nonsense) kuda-
ranu koto ; mudakkuchi.

Drivel, i.v. yodare tco tarasu ; (talk
nonsense) kudaraivai koto ico {« ;
mudakkuchi tco iu.

Driveller, n. yodare-tara/shi.

Driver, n. (of a vehicle) gyosha (Jg(
7^) ; (of an engine) kikicanshu (If^^
^)-

Drizzle, n. kiri-ame ; koznme ; bicho-
bicho-auie ; nuka-ame.

Drizzle, i.v. kiri-aoie, etc., gafura.

Droll, a. omo.ihiroi ; hyogeta ; (person)

hyokiii dSJH) na ; dokeia.
Drollery, n. .share.
Droll J', adv. hyiigete.
Droniertary, n. ippj-rakudn (— (t^

mm-

Drone, i.v. uiuiru.
Droop, i.v. (from weakness) .shiore-
ru ; (hang down) shidare-ru.

Drop, n. nhidzuku ; (from the eaves)

amadare ; (measure) teki (frf^) ; [1 ,

itteki; 8 s, hniteki ; 10 s,

jiiteki ; the rest are regular].
Drop, t.v. (let fall) otosu ; (a liqiiid)
tarasu ; (cease) yame ni .s.

a thing ped (by mLstake),

otoshi-moiio.

to anchor, ikari tco orosu',

t'obyo mm) s-

Drop, i.v. (fall) ochi-ru ; (of a liquid)
tare-ru.

to dead in the street, iki-

daore ni nam.

to in a faint, .solto (4^0!)) *.

Drop.sy, n. suiki (7jc^) ; ■•nd.thu ; (of
the abdomen) chmwn (B^jfi); faku-
suifihu (IK'MI) '' .f'(ku.sui.

DEO [ 259 ]

DEY

Dross, n. kana-guso.

of iron, ietsu-guso.

Drought, n. hideri ; ieri ; kamhat.iu

Drove, n. mure.

Drown, i.v. obore-ru ; ohore-shinu ;
sulshi (yjCj^E) .9 ; dekishi (gUt) .v.

Drown, t.v. mldzu de koro.iii ; obora-
sxt.

ed body, dekishinin (^?EA) J

dozaemon.

to attempt to one's self,

mi uo natje-ru ; toshin (^9: Jl ) s.

to be ed, v. Drown, i.v.

to oiie's self, midzu ni halite

shinu.

to one's self in a well, ido

ni haitte shinu.

Drowsily, adv. nemu-so ni.
Drowsiness, n. jiemutai koto.

Drowsy, a. nemuiai.

to be , nemugaru.

Drub, t.v. ni/ho ico kuravxise-ru.

Driirtge, i.v. mi ico ko ni s.

Drudgery, n. honeori-sMgoto.

Drug-, n. ki-gusuri ; yakuhin (^Sa) I
ynkushu.

dangerous s, geklyaku (glj

m)-

Drugget, n. mseii (Mtt)-
Druggist, n. ki-gusuriya ; yakushu-

I>ruiii, n. taiko ; (shaped like an
hourglass) tsudzwni ; (toy) denden-
taiko ; (bound with cord, used by
geisha) shime-daiko.

of tbe ear, koshitsu {'^^)';

(tympanic membrane) komaku (g^
M-)-
Drum, i.v. taiko ico tat(dcu, or idsu.
Druiuuier, n. iaiko-tataki ; koshu

Drumstick, u. iailco no hachi.

Driuilc, a. to ba , sakeniyoite

i-ru.

to be dead , .ihotai (Jfejl)

naku yoife i-ru ; deisiii (ViWf) ni
nalte i-ru ', drlsui shite i-ru.

to get , .<iake ni you ; meiiei

(mms.

to get half , namayoi ni

nnru.

to get very , taisui {i^iffi) s;

dzuhuroku ni you.

Drunkard, n. noivlakure ; o-zake-
nomi.

Drunken, a. sake ni yotta ; meitei
shita.

man, yopparai.

Dry, a. kaicaita ; (of chmate) kans't
(ll^) »<' ; (of grass, etc.) kareta ; (of
Mane) amaku nai ; (dried, q.v.) in com-
poTiiKls hi- ; hoshi- ; (fig., of persons)
isnyake no nai ; (fig., of things, as
books) mushumi (fetgt^) jia ; kanso-
mumi Jia ; omoshii-omi no nai.

goods, orimono ; tammono.

goods shop, gnfukufen (^

flR/S).

measure, niasu.

to be , kaicaite oru ; (thirsty)

ica]nodo ga kaicaite om.

Dry, t.v. (that which is wet) kaicaka-
.<iu ; hosu ; (that which is moist)
Jiashagasu.

to in the sun, hinnta ni

hosu.

to not too near the fire,

iobi de ahum.

to one's self (with a towel),

midzu ico fukl-toru ; karad'i ico

nuguu.

to timber, zabnoku [i(^^)

wo karasu.

to up, karasu.

Dry, i.v. kawaku ; hashagu.

to up, (of a plant) kare-ru;

(of a river, etc.) hi-ru ; hi-agaru ;
(of a moat) kare-ru.

Drying, n. kanso (^^) ; (in the
shade) kage-boshi ; (after the wet
season) mushi-boshi.
.summer , doyo-boshi.

Drying-ground, n. hoshiba.

Drying-up, n. kokatsu (MiSi)-

Dryness, n. (of climate) kansii ; (of
manner) reitan (J-n"^)-

DUA

[ 260 ] DUM

I>lial, a control (of states),

7iikakoJcu no kicawi (^iS)-

the principles of nature.

Dualism, n. nigenron (nTCtm) ;
nishinkyo {Zl^t^); zen-aku (#^);
(of nature) inyo (Ptig).
Dubious, a. (not definite) nimai (Ig

B^) »K/.
Dubiously, adv. aimai ni.
Dubiousness, n. aimai na koto.
Dut'hess, n. kvshaku-fiijin (^^^

A).
Duck, n. (tame) ahiru ; (do. as food)
a'i'jnmo ; (fabric) kok-ura.

Bombay , sayorl.

like water off a 's back (of

nu nnbeeded rebiake, etc.), uina no
jniiiii ni nemont.iu (;St0J» ; haji-thfu

(MJpmE)-

mane ann , oshidori.

to make s and drakes,

midztikiri ico s.

scaup , nakihajirn-gimo ;

snzH-<jamo.

tufted , kinlcvro-hajiro.

wild , kamo.

l>uck, t.v. midzu ni tstJckomu.

Duck-hunt, n. kamo-fjari ; kamo-
ryo.

Duclcwcetl, n. kinfiyomo (^'^}M)-
Duct, n. kmla ; -kwan ; i\s, lach-
rymal , ruikican (jg^).

Ductile, a. (tractable) simao wt ; (of
metals, etc.) yoJcii nobiru ; yoku hiki-
nohasareru.

Due, a. (proiier) soto (tB^) na ; (pay-
able) hnrau-heki.

a bill next month, rai-

i/elsu-harai no iegata.

how much is to you P

ikvra anata )ii kari ga ariinatm ka.

in form, seishUci (i£.s^) ni.

the thanks of all are to

you for this, kore tea mattaku
anata no o kage da.

the train is now , ki-s-ha tea

mo kurujilAui da.

to become for payment,

bensaiki (^i^^) ni iiaru ; ica]
shiharai 710 kicjen ga kxtru.

to be to (caused by), ni,'

yoni ; nijgen-in (^^H) ^ ; it; may

be to the weather, ienki no

sei, or kagen, ka mo shirenn.

Due, adv. ma- ; sha- (IE).
east, ma-higashi.

Duel, n. hatas}ii-ai ; kelid.

Duellist, n. kettdshn (J^t^*').

Dues, n. zei ; fukicakin (M.M^)-

harbour , nyiikozei (Aj^'Fft)-

tonnag-e , ionzei (>|H6t)-

Dug-, n. chi-kubi.

Dug-out, n. kuri-bww.

Duke, n. Jooshaku (^fl) ; (with
name) -ko.

Dull, a. (of weather) tdtoshii ; (stupid)
nibui; tonchi {f^j^) no ?iat ; oroka
na; gu (,§,) na; (of places, etc.)
omoshiroku nai ; (not bright)
Icumotta ; (not lively) inki (i^^) na ;
(of trade)/uAefA'i (^^S^) na.

to be , (of a trade) fushin (/(^

^) de aru ; chituiei (vt§?) de aru ;
(of a i^articular article of trade)
tca]kiliai (^fill) ga icarui ; (of the
share-market) bonyari de aru ;
(clouded) knmotte i-rii.

to get (of a colour), kuro-

zumu.

Dullness, n. (of wits) orokasn ;

gudon (,#J6) ; rodon (^-H) ; (of

trade) /u/ceifci {'^■^M)-
Duly, adv. (correctly) soi (ffij^;)

nakii ; (without fail) tashika ni ;

masa ni ; kitto ; (proi^erly) shubi-

yoku.
Dumb-bell, n. * ; f arei.

exercise, arei-faiso (ffiS&l

Dumb-lbunderecl, a. to be ,

akire-ru ; akire-kaeru ; akkeni-iora-
7-e-ru.

Diimb-iierson, n. oshi ; oshi.
Dumb-shOAV, n. te-mane.

dramatic performance,

shosagoto.
Dumpling-, n. dango (M^)-

DUN

[ 201 ]

DUT

Dun, t.v. ni/saisolcu (f^lS) s ; nl/
setis%(ku ; nijtokusoku (H^j^) s.

to for, tco/saisoku s.

to one for (a locin, subscrip-
tion, etc.), nojmushi.n(M,'^\) iro s.

Dun, a. ko(je-rha no.

Duiioo, n. nl'jui mono ; nxike-saku.

Dung", n. kuso ; fun.

horse , ma-quso; hafun (,j^

«)•
Dunnag'e, n. skiki-ita.

Duodecimo, n. (4.2"xG.2") shi-
rokuhan (PM^^)-

Duo(lcn»iin, n. junlihicho (-f^ntu

my

I>U1>(', t.v. azamuku ; oton/d-ire-ru.

J>UI»ICX, a. (of an engine) nlrenshikl
(r JfJiSiV;) no ; (double) nijfi (~||) no.

Duplicate, a key, al-kagi.

in , nitsu (Hifli) ni shite.

I>ui>licate, n. (of a clocnment)
hikne ; fuknho)i {^^).

Duplicate, t.v. (make anotlier coi^y
ot)fnkusha (^M) s.

to be d, nijil ni natte oru.

I>upl i c i t y, 11 . faia-gokoro.
I>ural>ility, n. viochi no ii koto.
Durable, a. (wearing -well) modu no
yol ; (permanent) eUq/n (tJc^) jio.
to be , nagaku motsxi.

]>uration, n. (term, in years) neiujen
period of , sonzoku-kikan (fp

mmm) [Civ. Co.].

During', prep, no alda ni\ with
Chin, compotinds also -chu ; -ju {^);

iis, dinner, gozen-chfi ; (through

a period of) -/ani (^) ; as, one

year, Ickinen-kan ; (in the course
of) no nchi ni.

Dusk, n. iasogctre ; kuregala ; yn-
gitre ; hi no kure.
after , hi ga kurete kara.

Dusk, n. to grow , usu-guraku

nam.

Dust, n. (se'itlel) gomi; (fine) c/iiri ;
(in the streets, air, etc.) hokori ;
(crumliled particles, as of tobacco)
konn ; ko.

all over , gomi-darake na.

gold , sliaicin (^i^).

to throw in the eyes of,

iin'/m ICO kuramasu ; irolmanchaku

Dust, t.v. no/gomi ico otosni, or hnrau ;
(a room) hntaku ; (clean up) fi'iji (^

Dustbin, n. gomi-bako.
Duster, n.fukin; zdkin [rough].
Dust-heap, n. haki-dame.
I>usting:-brush, n. halaki; sai-
hai ; (of feathers) hane-balaki.

Dustpan, n. gomi-tori ; gomi-uke ;
chiri-tori.

I>usty, a. hokori no oi ; (covered with

dust) hokori-darake no.

it is to-day, kyo ica hokori

ga tatsu.

to be , ni\gomi ga takaru.

Dutch, a. Oranda no.

Minister, Oranda-koshi.

Dutch, n. (language) Oranda-go.

I>utclinian, n. Orandajin.

l>utiable, a. ynzei (>&i^) "''•

goods, kwazeihin (ftStttw);

yi'izeihin.

Dutiful, a. (of children) oya-koico
na ; (of a wife) tei.so ( ^t^) na ; tei-
seisu (^Sii) na; mmio iadashii (of a
retainer) chugi (,iS»^) na.

to be .to one's parents, oya

ni kbko (^ff) •^•

Dutifulness, n. (of a child) oya-kZ-
ko ', (of a wife) ieiso ; ieisetsu ; (of a
retainer) chugi.

Dutifully, adv. koko ni ; iciso ni ;
(elsetsu ni ; viifao tadashiku ; chugi
ni.

Duty, n. (moral obligation) michi ;
homlnm (■^^) I gbnn (3|?HJ) ; as,

the moral of man , nlngen no

michi ; (legal obligation) ;/i7)ii( ; (ex-
cise, tariff) zei ; (sum jmid as duty)
zetVa'fi (tft&); (office) yaknme;

DUT

[ 2G2 ]

DYS

shokinnu (iSt!^) ! shokusho (|£^) ;
isutome ; (one's particular charge)
vkemochi.

ies, (of a post) shokumu;

shokitseki (BE^) ; (of a special ap-

l)oiiitment) nhnmu (H:^).

ad valorem , jilkazei (i^fU.

m.

Customs , or ies, kican-

zvi ; kaikicanzei (j^^fft).

of tlie samurai, bushidd (pi:

±m)-

point (of a policeman), iachi-

han.

the person whose it is to

attend to that, sono knkarl no
}iUo.

to be on , toban (^3f). or

iochokti (S*J[), de ant.

to be o£f , hiban (^3?) <le

am.

to do one's , homhitn tco

fsukusu ; (officially) shohimm tco
tsukvsu.

to go on , shukkin (HlJBj) •■«•

to levy , ktcazei (Wkfk)s.

to pay , zei too osame-ru ; no-

'^ei {mm •«•

specific Juryozei (i^Mffl:)-

while on (of a policeman,

etc.), kimmuchu (ffi^fji).

t>uty-lree, a. miizei no.

goods, menzelhm (ft^Sa) l

nnizeihin (*g|ftu" )•
Duty-free, adv. muzei de.
Duty-paid, a. ^utzei-dzumi no.
liwixrt', n. issiimboshi ; .<seibiku; tca'i-

trees, tsuk-uri-mono.

Dwell, i.v. sumu ; suinaii ; jukyo ((t

Dwelliug:, n. sumai.

house, kyotaku {^^).

human ,jinlca (X^).

Dwindle, i.v. heru ; gensho (J^'J?) s.

Dye, n. .9ome-gi(siiri ; so7ne-ko ; some-

ilane ; ganryo {M^)-
D3'e, t.v. some-ru.

d goods, some-mono.

to be d, somant.

to of various colours,

some-icake-)ii.

Dyehouse, n. koya (^M) > some-
monoya.

Dyeing:, n. (act of) somemono ; (man-
ner) .somekata.

Dyer, n. somemonoya ; somemonoshi ;
koya.

Dynamical, a. doryoku no; rikl-
ijnku no.

Dynamics, n. duryokugaku {i}}i3

^) ; rikigaku (f}^).
Dynamite, n. *.
Dynamo, n. halsudenki (UH^).

Dynasty, n. dai (f^) ; chd (^).

northern and southern ies

(of Japanese Emijerors iu the 14tli
centun), namboknich') ([^Jk.^).
T'ang , /5c/.5()J.VHii]).

Dysentery, n. seklri (^^); ribyu
(M^H) ; "kahura.

DysmenorrlKBa, n. keihei (^Pfi) ;
gekkei-konnaninmrnW)-

Dyspepsia, n. ijaku (^SD-

DysiH?ptic, a. ijaku na.

to be , tca]i ga icarui.

Dyspn<x»a, n. ikiglre ; kok-yfi-konnan

EAO

[ 263 ]

£AE

E.

Enchf a. (every) ono-ono no.

is expr. by dzuisu or ate ni

used as an adv.; as,

cost a yen , ickiyen (—111)

(hufsu kakaita.

put two go into of these

bottles, kono tokkuri ni nigo (n
-J^) ate ni irero.

individual, tneimei {^^);

as,

individual gives his own

opinion, mehnei sono kangae tco
iu.

other, tagai ni; ai-tagaini',

us, are on bad terms with

other, tagai ni naka ga warui.

to abuse other (to a third

j)erson), (ngni «t tcarukuchi tco
iu.

other is also expr. by au

suffixed to the indef . form of the
verb ; as,

to abuse other, tagai ni

wariikm ii-au.

to bite other, kumi-au.

to emulate other, hari-an.

to fall in with other,

inegnri-an.

to glare at other, nivami-

au.

to hug other, daki-au.

to meet other, de-au.

time, maido [%]%).

KaS'cr, a. nesshin (^<t>) na ; setsu
(tji) na.

to be , foil, by the inf. is

expr. by -tagaru suffixed to the
indcf. form and preceded by
.shikiri ni.

Eagerly, adv. skikiri ni ; nesshin
(^.t>) 7ii ; fumpatsu (||$|) shite ;
selsu {^) ni.

to desire , hidoku hoshigani ;

7iet.'ii(hd (iSlS) * ; katsubo (iSi^J ^■

Kas^viicss, n. 7iesshin (^.tt*) : /«m-
l)atsu (^?^) ; ei-i (|ft^) ; (of desire)
neistihi) ; katsubo (i^S)'

Eagrle, n. icashi ; (aquila chrysoelins)
inuicashi ; (halietns albicilla) ''jiro-
tcashi ; (h. pelagicns) dwashi.
where the carcass is there will

the s be gathered togethe r,

Icu.iai-mono ni hai ga takara.

Eagrle-biizzard, n. kumataka.
Eag'le-eyed, a. me no hayai ; na- no
surudoi ; (fig.) keigan {^^k) no.

Ear, n. mimi ; (of corn) ho.

lobe of the , jida {J\-^i)\

mimi-tabu.

praying to deaf s, uma no

mimi ni nemhtdsu (;^^) ; baji-t'fu

to be over head and sin

debt, shakkin de mi-ugoki mo

dekinai ; .shakkin de kttbi ga

mawaranai.

to be over head and .. .. s in

love, rembo (^^) shite ur}i':ten

{^^^) "i natte orn.

to come to one's s, jhUi ni

f%tre-ru ; miminihairu; v:o}mimini
s [E siibj.-i-J. obj.] ;v:o]kiki-komu.

Ear-ache, n. mimi-itami-Jitsil ( Jf-jfifi).

Ear-rtriiin, n. komaku (^^).

Earl, n. haku (\fy) ; hakushaku (ffllfj).

Earlrtoni, n. hakushaku (ffiR)-

Early, a. hayai ; (of fnfit or vege-
tables) ha.shiri no ; hajime no.

at the iest possible dato,

ichi nichi mo hayaku.

riser, or rising, haya-oki.

" spring, haru no hajhtie;

harusaki ; hatsidiaru.

Early, adv. hayaku ; hayo.

ier than usual, hayame nl.

to get up , asa hayaku oki-

ru ; haya-oki ico s.

lilarii, t.v. moke-ru.

how much do you in a

day P ichi nichi (— H ) ni ikura ii.i
kasegi ga am ka.

to one's living, tosei (ifgilL")

.s- ; yo-icatari a.

EAR

[ 264 ]

EAS

Kariiest, a. nesshin (^it») "« ; '>tes-
sei (^1^) na ; sen-itsu (IJ— ) na ;
setjitfni (ISK) "«; kyu-kya (Si-*)
hiru.

Earnest, n. (not jest) majhne; sh>n-
jUsu (3ltS); seijitsu (ISJE) ; honki

are you in in saying

tliat ? sore wa majlme no o hcmashi
de go2aimastc ka.

money, tefsuke-kin (^^■^).

to act in , (not in jest) shim-

77i-?m»!oA:u (jgtffiS) ni yam; (reso-
lutely) honki (il^M.) ^^ yam.

Kariiestly, adv. (eagerly) issJtin (—
iCO »(■ ; shin kara ; konkon (^ * ) to ;
(in making a request) ori-itte ; (in-
tently) isuku-dzuku to ; (of desire)
sets-u (-m) ?ii ; (warmly) shikiri ni ;
hiioe ni ; hiiasura ni ; (zealously)
nesshin ni.
to desire , seLsuho ( y] ^ ) s.

Earnestness, n. nesshin (S^.t>) ;
(serioiisness) seijittu.

P^arningrs, n. shoioku (^^^■) ; 7«oA,e ;
.vhi'iiiyu (44A) > nn-iri ; sakutokii (f^
frj ) [originally, of a peasant, as dis-
tinguished from the land rent, i.e.
lifter it has been paid].

Ear-pick, n. mimi-kakL

Ear-ring, n. mimiica.

Ear-sliell, n. aicahi.

Ear-trumpet, n.j(7o (J(.^).

Eartli, n. (astron.) chikyfi (JftS^) »
(burrow) a)ia; (ground) ji (^) ;
(soil) tsiichi ; (the world) sekai (^

heaven and , ienc/a (^Jft).

Ear til, t.v. to up, isuchi-kau.

Eartlien, a. dosei (±M) »o.
pot, do-nabe.

Eartlien-lioor, n. doma{±.^).

Eartlienware, n. jiki (JSS§S) ; toki

(PfilS) ; yakimono ; setomono ; (as

opposed to porcelain) isrichi-yaki ;

(itnglazed earthen vesfeel) kaicarake.

vessel, dok-i (±S).

Eartllly, a. (as opposed to heavenly)
ukiyo (i^ift) no ; kono yo no ; qenze
{^^) rio ; shaba (gi^-) no ; (carnal)
joyoku (If^) no.

Eartliqnake, n.jlshin (14^)-

disaster, shinsai (§9c).

gieat , d-jishin.

slight , bishia(^M)-

there is an , jishin (/a yurti,

or s.

EartliAvork, n. doko (±X).

Eartliworm, n. mimidzu ; memedzu
Ivulg.].

Ear-wax, n. mimi-aka ; mimi-kuso.

Earwig") n- hasami-mushi.

Ease, n. (freedom from toil) raku
(^) ; uni-ftku (^I5i) ; (of mind) an-
shin {'ic.t') ; (Diki {'icM.)', a,ndo ($:^).

at one's , (freely) jiyfi (^^)

ni ; jizai {^:^) ni; (without cere-
mony) enryo (j^fg) HaA.it.

march at I michi ashi.

to feel at (mentally), ans/uM

(^iC>) s; ando (^^) s; kokoro
\co yumsu.

to take one's , asomle oru.

stand at ! yasume.

with , nnn naAr«; raku ni.

with the greatest , raku-

raku (Ig <r ) to.

Ease, t.v. (give freetlom of move-
ment to) yuriime-ru.
to pain, (by distracting at-
tention) itami ico mat/irasu; (by
treatment) itami tco yiniime-ru.

to the mind of, ni/anshin

(^<C>) sase-m ; nijaivlo ($i#) sase-
ru ; kiraku (^|jj) ni sase-ru.

Easement, n. jiyakken [JftfS!^)
[Civ. Co.].

P^asily, adv. (of a machine) 'juai
yoku ; (smoothly) rak%i ('^) ni; yasu-
yasu to ; (without diflSculty) yasuku ;
tayasuku ; iegaruku ; nan (|^) naku ;
zosa (xaf^) '"^ naku ; trake naku ;
raku ni ; yoi ni [generally used ^\•ith
the neg.].

that is done (in reply to a

request), sore tea o yasui <jo yii de
ijozftimasu.

EAS

[ 265 ]

ECO

I

Easiness, n. (freedom from dif-
ficulty) tayasui koto ; y'n {^$3) na
koto ; (freedom from distress) an-
raku (-ix^) ; ittutsa ('^jg).

East, n. hhjaslil ; tolJ) {'^'}i).

and west, tozai (^fS)-

wind, hu/ashi-kaze; kochi.

the , Toyo(^m.

the Far , Kyokutr, (^i;^) ;

Zetld (*gm).

East<'r-«lay, n. fukkicatsiijltsu ({g

mw).

Easter-eve, n. fiikkKaisu-zenjUsu

Easter-week, n. Monday in

, fukkicaisitgo-getsuyohi (f^fS"

^iiBfin).

Easterly, a. (from the east) hUjashl
no ho kara no ; (of asi>ect) Jdijashi
muki no; (toward the east) hi'jashi
no ho e no.

Eastern, a. h'Kjashi no ; toko (M'JJ)
no.

countries, toyo-shokoku (^

the provinces of Japan,

kwanti) (MM)-

the question, toi/omonilal

mrmm)-

Eastward, adv. hi<ia.<ihi no ho {"jj) e ;

ioho (MU) f-
Easy, a. yasui ; z<isa (iSf^)
mo nai ; tayasui ; yasashii ; icake
mo 7uti ; (informal) iegarui ; (of a
person's carrit^e) shvlzuka na ; yutiari
to .shita ; (of behaviour) kazari no
nai; katakuruahiku nni ; (of writing)
hei-i (■^^) na ; (smooth) raku (*g)
7ia.

before a verb in Eng. is exp.

by -yasui, or -yol, affixed to the
indef. form of the verb.

chair, anraku-i.su.

to bear, shinoiji-yaatd.

to learn, ohoe-yasui.

to understand, icakari-

yusui.

an mind, aiishin ('iC-'t')-

money is , kinyn (^^) ira

kicammaii (3^14) ''"' "'"<'■

to be in mind, anshin s.

I^asy-goingf, a. nonki na.

Eat, t.v. (abe-ru ; kun [valgar, but
now in everyday use] ; (polite)
agaru ; meshingaru ; (of animals)
kurav.

won't you anything P wiui

mo o atjari nasahnaseau ka.
thank you, I will noth-
ing, arir/ato, wud mo itadaki-
masemt.

Eat, i.v. faheru.

to into, nijkui-komu.

Eatables, n. tahe-mono ; kui-mono ;

shokumot.ni (:^4l5) ; shokuyohin {'^^

n"„); shokuhin {■^St)-
Eatable, a. is expr. by the potential

of the verb to Eat.

Eater, n. great , (aishoku (iic

■^) no hito ; oijnrai.

small , nhoshokn (^^) no

hito.

Eatiii^-lioiise, n. (for coolies, etc.)

meshi-ya ; izaka-ya [the lowest
class] ; (general) rydriya (^3gjg) ;
kappoten (flJ^/£) ; inshok:^tien (fi^;^
/S) ; (high-class) kicaiseki-riforiteii
(^l^MW^) ; (on wheels) yatdi-mise.

Eaves, n. noki ; noki-saki.

Eavesdrop, i.v. tachi-giki too s.

Eaves-«lr<»i>i>er, n. iarhigiki-te.

Eaves-^lroppiiigr, n. tarhigiki.

Ebb, i.v. hiku ; hi-ru.

Ebb-ti<le, n. hik!-.<ihio ; taic?tZ (ig

Ebisus sa^aiuiiis, abura-bozu.

Ebony, u. kokniaa (^^).

Ebullition, n.futto mm)-

to give way to an cf tem-
per, ikari too hassunt.

Eccentrie, a. henkut.su (ftiJJS) na;
hen wi ; henleko jw< ; ippH-k-awafta ;
jogi (/^?k) ni had'urete ont ; hempeki
m^) na.

person, hemljutsu ((£34:^9);

hcnjiii (IliJA); katcari-mono ; kijin

Eccentrieally, adv. henkuisu (jy
]@[) ni; hcideko ni ; ippii-katcaite ;
jogi ('j^A<) ni hadzurete; hen{^) ni.

EGO

[ 266 ]

EDa

Kccentricity, n. henkutsu (MW.) ;
hempeki (i^^) ; ippft (— ®.) l^(ncnt(a
koto; jogi (^?K) ni hadzurete iru
koto ; kiheki (^^) ; (of orbit, etc.)
he»sh]nrits\i (yit»^) ; shinsaritsu
(.D^.$).

Ke<'h'.siastos, n. dendo ((^iS) no

lOf'oU'siiistic, n. (Biultl.) hoshi (J^
(lip) ; hrau (tjj±) ; (Christian) denk-yo-
■s!>i m^m); denddshi (mMM) ; kyo-
sli! (ficllili) ; (Shinto) shinkican (^p|i
'iV) ; kannushi.

Eofhvsiastical, ft. (Budd.) shfikyo-
j<'> (Snl5t_h) tw, (Christian) kyljkicai
(f5c#) '*« : (Shinto) shfishijo (^g-Ji)

ICclicioii, n. /e(7at (tSBx)-

to advance in , ieishin (1^

]*X'Iio, n. ijniii't-hiko ; hihiki ; han-

l''y'> (/xtf) ; kodnmu.

there is an , kodama nl hibi-

k>i.

to be (iinother's) (of n toady),

o Uiiko ICO tatakii.

I'k'Iiu, i.v. hiJiilcH ; hankyo {1^^) v.

lOchlt, n. (of a ix;rformance) i'Kleki;

(of an entertainment, etc.) (aiso (j*c

ffl) ,M keiki (^U.)-
the ball went off with, great ...
.... hutokicai (J!|R5#) tea taiso (;A:
fll) 71(1 keiki {^M.) f?e atta, na-
kanak(( seiktral (^■^) dafta, or
sitkan datta.

Eclectic, n. setchfika (^M^)-
Eclectic, a. setcfift (l^g[) no.
Eclectically, adv. /fetckfi (^^) shi-
te ; slnishu (JU|%) .s/a7e.
Eclecticism, n. seMuiho (t^HiS);

setchu-shnfji (^jg±jg).
Eclipse, n. annular ,kinJacan-

shoku (±m.W}-

of the moon, ijesshoku;

gvcasshoku ( ^ 14).

of the sun, nisshoku ( 0 fj).

total , kaiki-shoku (-g-gSM)-

total of the moon, ijes-

s}>oku-kaiki(}]ti,^'^).

Eclipse, t.v. to be d (fig.), crca-

rete oni.

Ecliptic, n. kicodo (^IH).

inclination of the plane of the

, kicodo Jio keisha (ft^l^).

plane of the , kicodomen (^

mm)

Ecouoiuical, a. kenynku (f^tl'j) '*" '>
.sekken (ffiS^) na ; (of a person only)
udiiba wi ; tsumasldi ; (iiertaining to
economics) keizaijo (iS.^ h) no ; kei-
zaikai (m.^^) no; riznijo (^M ±.)
no ; keizfii (iffiiif) no ; keiziiiteki (^^^
t!'\) no.

spirit, kenyakushin (t«ti<j.t')-

Economically, adv. kenyakn (^^^j)
ni : sekkoi. (©j^) .s/((7e ; tsumasUihTi ;
nchiha ni ; (pertaining to economics)
keiznikal (IS^^If-) </e ; keiz/iijo de ;
rivtijo (3Ht Ji) f?e ; keizaiteki ni.

Economics, n. keizairiaku {^^f^) ;
rizni'jaka (3||W^).

Economize, i.v. kenyuku (|^i'j) 6-;
.^ekken (fflf^) s ; <s«»c tco liabv.ku ;
.-ielsufjeii (gfliS) 4r.

Economize, t.v. kenyakn (f|i$'j) s;
.sekken (Sl!f^) s ; ftera-t^i ; hnhidxu ;
tsudzunie-i"u ; .<<ets%ujen (gJjilS) .s.

Ec(»nomy, n. kenyakn {^^i^'.)) ; sek-
ken (^t^); .'icisuden iM^lH).

political , kclzai'jakit (ifS.^

f^S) ; rizairjaku (iSH-fffJl).

Ecstasy, n. (of joy) mngen (Mi9i) no
kicanki (flc^) ; kagiri no nai yoro-
kobi ; b-yorokobi ; (state of raptne.ss)
hoshi II (1fy.it')-

E«i<ly, n. xidzumaki ; gyakuryu (j^wK) ;
(of wind) tsumvji-kaze ; kama-kaze ;
[an eddy of •n-ind is sometimes per-
sonified under the name of kama-
itachi].

Eddy, i.v. udzumaku ; megnru.
Edgre, n. (of a clifiE) kishi ; (of a cup)
fuchi ; (of a Imife) ha ; (of a table,
etc.) fuchi ; (of cloth) Jtashi ; heri ;
(of i)aj)er) hashi.

of the sea, kaihen.

of the water, midzu-yiica.

gilt s (of fi book), kimbuchi.

I

EDG

[ 287 ]

EEL

to give an to a knife, jviifu

ni ha ko tsuke-ru, or tate-nt.

to set the teeth on , ha ico

ukase-ni.

to test the of a sword,

Idre-aji wo tamesu.

E<l8"e, t.v. (border) nijiien ico tsuke-ru.
two d, moroha no ; rydba no.

Edge, i.v. to away from, kara/

yoko ni doku.

to up, (to a person) ni/suri-

yoru ; (on one's knees) Mm ico
susume-ru.

Eclg'eless, a. (blunt) ha no iatle inai ;
nibui ; namatte orv. ; (without edge)
ha no nai.

Ertg'O-tool, n. haraono ; rlki (?lj||).

Eclgewortliia papyrifera, mi-

tsumata.

Edging, n. (of braid) .lasa-heri; v.
ali-o Edge.

Edible, a. kurawareru ; taherareru ;
shokumotsu [%S^/jj) ni naru.

seaweed, (araria pinnatifida)

icakame ; (laminaria jajxinica)
komhu ; (laver) nori \arame, zem-
niai and hijiki are other sj)ecies].

Edict, n. fukoku (;fii 'Jf ) ; furei (;f[i^) ;

kokuji (ff^^) ; ofure.

Imperial , chokurei (%'%■);

(of Emperor of China) joj/u (.h^).
Edification, n. kybkun (ficllll) ;

kywlo mm); J^^e'dekl (^Ji).
Edifice, n. tatemono; iaieya; ken-

chikuhutsu (^^41;)).
Edify, t.v. michibiku ; kybkun (ffefll)

s ; icybdb (ifc^) -v ; keiteki {>^fi^) s.
I^jdit, t.v. (a newspajier) hennhu (^

$"f ) *■ ; (compile) hensan (|^^) s.
Edition, n. han (JK) ; shuppnn ([tj

JIS) ; kajikb (flj^f) ; inkd (E[J^).
first , shohan (^;]IK); dm-ippaii

new , shimpan (SfdlS)-

second , saihan {^f^) ; nihan

EiHtor, n. kisha (|B^) ; henshunin
(lifitA); (compiler) sensha (M^);

hensansha (|i^^) ; (of a newspaper)
shimhun-kisha (IfffflaE^)-

chief ...... (of a paper), shuhitsu

(±«)-

Editorial, n. sha.<ieisu ($fc^) ; ron-

setsu (i^M)-

Educate, t.v. (bring up) sodaiem ;
yoiku (^^) s ; kyoyo (Ifeft) .s ; (train)
shikomu ; shitsuke-ru ; oshieru ; kyb-
iku (tfe pf ) ■« ; kybkun (ffepl) s ; -fkanyb
m^) .s ; t toya im'ia) ?■
a person d at Univer-
sity, daigaku .ihusshin ( {U ^ )

no mono.

to the eye, (fig.) me wo age-

ru ; (lit.) me wo tsuyoku s.

Educated, a. kybiku no am ; gaku-
.<ihiki (^Uj) no am.

Education, n. (at school) kyb-
iku ; (bringing up) sodaie ; ybiku ;
kybyb ; (by the good example of
another) t kanyb ', f tbya ; (training)
shikomi ; shitsuke ; oshie ; kybkun ;
(way of) sodate-kata ', shikomi-knta ',
ybikuhb (^W^) '■> Jcybybhb ; kybilcu-
hb.
Department of , Mombushb

military , gunji-kybiku i^^-

Minister of , Mombu-daijin

(-^llfiJAE)-

Educational, a. kybiku no ; kybkun

no.

matters, gakujl (^^).

section of affairs, gnkumu-

kwa im^m-

Educationalist, n. kybikuka (tkW

m)-

Eel, n. unagi.

broiled s, unagi no kabayaki.

conger , anago.

restaurant, unagi-ya.

s and rice, unagi-meshi [only

when served in some utensil],
electric , denkirunagi.

Eel-spear, n. unagi-tsuki.

Eel-trap, n. do ; (basket) uke.
to set an , do wofu.te-m.

EFF

[ 2G8 1

EFF

Kftaco, t.v. iomatsu (^ft) s ; kesu ;
iori-kesii ; massatsu (ft^S) ^ J (^' ^
mental impression) sufete shimau ;
icnsitrete shimau ; (rub out) kedzunt.
to become d, kie(e kuru.

Kftaceinent, n. forl-keshi ; n»a.«-
saiftti ; and equiv. of Efface foil, by
k-otn.

Effect, n. (consequence as opp. to
cause) kekkvxt (!^^) ; (fruit) shini-
shi; jikkd (S«i); koken (^JEftjgt) ;
(manner of affecting) eikyo (^^f) ;
sashi-hibiki ; (of a iminting) e-guai
(SX^) ; gmiyo (Srf$) ; (of medicine)
kikl-iue ; kom (^|)g) ; shirushi ; yak-
^'^ (HS^) ! (sensational) mie ; gicaiken
(^a); (vaUdity) koryokn mU) ',
(result) sei (ft) ; as,

it must be the of having

given way to the temperature,

jiko (nj-gt) ni makela sei daro.

of no .J yo ni tatanu ; yaku ni

intniuti ; koryokn no nni ; »iwA-o (h|

i^) no.

to come into (of Liws), ji.s-

s/ii (5KJfli) ni narii ; shiko (jfiff )

sarerv.

to do for , )/t(e ni s.

to give to, tcojtori-okotmu;

trn s/,;hku (ftff ) s ; (of a law)

jiklS) C^ff ) *■ ; shiko (Iftff) .V ;

jis.shi (KJS) s ; jissai ni okonau.

to have an on, nijeikijo tro

(njohosu.

to take , (of medicine) klku ;

(legal) koryoku wo shoji-i'u.

words to that , sono imi no

kolo^'ti .

Kffect, t.v. (iiccomplish) shi-loge-rv. ;
joju (JSJtSt) saserii ; h/itasu ; (cause)
suru ; itasu ; nasxi.

Effective, a. yui-yokic {^i}) na ; yu'
ko (^i^) na; kiku; kikime no aru;
kono ('fdit^) no ant.

to be , yd (^)ni tat.tu ; yaJcu

ni {atsu ; wa]kai ga aru.

Effects, n. (baggage) nimotsu (i^lJ)) ;
(property) zaisan (fttM) ; shoyfthin

Effectual, a. jilbun {^■^) na ; (of
medicine) kiki no yoi ; yi'iko (^JSf|)
no ; jikko (%ith) no aru.

Effectually, aAv.jubun ni ; ynkij ni.

Effectuate, t.v. no'jitsu uo aneni.

Effeminacy, n. nyujaku (SS?) ; yajfi
(®3«) ; memeshisa.

Effeminate, a. nyiljakn (S§?) no ;
onnarashii ; yt'iju (®^) nn ; meme-
shii ; (in appearance) nyaketa.
to be , nynke-rn.

Effervesce, i.v. aimdafsu ; fuMv (j^

m) ^^ ; (fig.) hoki imm) v.

ing drink, futfosni ( j!flJl^/K)-

ing powder, fu!tds>ni (i^^

Effervescence, n. aira ; (act of)
equiv. of Eflfervesce foil, by kolo.

lOffervesceiit, a. equiv. of Effer-
vesce usetl as an adjective.

Effete, a. (of a government) otoii->€ta ;
seiryoku i^i]) no tsukitn ; (of a
nation) suibi (ii^) shita.
old and , olhoreta.

Efiicacious, a yiiko ( ^4J[|) „(> ; yu-
ryoku {^ij) no ; jikko CM^) " ' '"" ;
koryoku {^i}) no ai-u; kono (4)1^)
no aru ; (of medicine) kihm ; kikime
no aru ; yuko no ; jikko no aru ;
/i5»5 710 aru.

Efficaciously, adv. yuko ni ; jikk'*
afte ; koryoku atte ; kono atte.

l^Ifficacy, n. yilko ; yuryoku ; kii-
ryoku ; jikko ; kono ; kikime ; (of
prayer) reigen (S^l^) ; rlyaku (fiJS).

Efficiency, n. jitsuryoku (S/j) ;
yuko ; yuryoku (W^) 5 koryoku {i)i

Efficient, a. iki-todoita ; (of iiensons)
yaku (Q) ni tatsu ; yo {fl\) ni tutsu ;
(of remedies) tekito (>8^) na \ kikime
no aru.
to be , iki-fodoku.

Effiyry, rx. zo {ff^) ; gOzd
Efflorescence, n. (ch(jm.)/(V/t;c ifun

Effluvium, n. shtdci (^M.) I aku.thn

EFf

[ 2G9 ]

EIG

EflFort, n. hone-ori; jinryoku {^f}) ;
doryoku (^fj) ; henrei (^K) ; bimben

{Mm)-

by human , hito no chikara

cle.

in the of, foil, by a parti-

cij)le is expr. by totan ni after the
pres. indie.

in spite of all s, iroiro jin-

vyoku shite mo.

to concentrate one's s, cld-

kara ico tsukusu ; sei-ippai {1^—
3S) yam.

to make an , chikara ico

komc'i-u ; sei {j^) ico dasu.

Kffroiitery, n. atsukamashii koto ;
teisumempi (WLMA) '< harenchi (1^0
5it) ; zCaiishisa.

Kffiilg'euce, n. kagayaki ; kicoki

iitm)-

Kffulg-eiit, a. kicoki ("HM) no am.

to be , kagayaku; pika-pika

Jiikant.

Kftlisioil, n. nagare-deni koto ; i-yfi-
shv.tsu {^^) ; ha.<ishutsu (^ffl); (of
manner) chbchoshii koto.

of blood on the brain, no-

ikkefsu (aSiSlfiL).
Kft'lisive, a. (of manner) dwclioshii ;
konkon (jft * ) tani.

KfFii.sively, adv. chdchoshiku ; kon-
kon to ; doku-doku to.

Eft'iisivencss, n. v. Eflfusion.

Kg'g", n tainago ; (of fish) ko.

fowl's , niiratori no tamago ;

keiran (||5H).

hard-boiled , ude-tnmago.

silkworm's card, tane-

gand ; sanrannhi (^^jijjift).

silkworm's , kaiko notane;

sannin.

soft-boiled , tamago no luin-

iuku (^^) ; hanjidcu ' (^^) no

tamago.

to lay 8, (of a bird) tanuigo wo

■umu ; (of a fish or insect) ko ico

hiritsuke-n(.

EgSj t.v. to on, hagemasu ; oda-

te-ru.

to on a quarrel, kenlaca {\^

#) ''"0 fukkake-ru.

JEggr-plailt, n. Tiasu ', nasuhi [Kyoto].

Egrg-sUell, n. tamago no kaica ;
tamago no kara.

porcelain, usude-setomono.

empty , kara no tamago.

Eg'oisni, n. (as opp. to altruism) riko-
shugi (fljEi^) ; rikoshin (^IJEL-tO ;
aiko-shin (^cl.C>).

Egotism, n. umihore; jifu (^M.)i
jiman ( l^H) ; komaa (^1g) ; riko (fij
^]; shuga(±^). ■

Egotist, n. nnuhore-te ; jifitsha {fyfl
^);jimansha (^H^) ; jisonka ( ^ §t
^); tengu (^'^) [vulg.] ; g-iri-giri
moja mn'i '^t:*) [vulg.].

Egotistical, a. umihoreta; jifano;
jiman no ; koman na ; (opp. of alt-
ruistic) r(fco?efci (flJ2.6^j) wi ; shiiga-
teki {^Mtl^) na.

to be , unuhore-m ; jifu s;

jiman s.

Egotistically, adv. umihorete ; jifu
shite ; jiman 7ii ; koman ni ; rikotekl
)ii ; shugaieki ni.

Egregious, a. (in a bad sense) hijo
(^^)no; gyosan (jf}f\!L\) na ; ha)xa-
hadashii ; iyo (^t*) ^^x ; (of a blun-
der) bakageta.

Egregiously, adv. hijd ni ; ha)ia-
hadashiku ; gyosan ni.

Egress, n. deru koto.

and ingress, de-hairi; de-

iri ; shutsu-»yu ({HA)-

place of , deguchi.

Egret, n. chilsagi ; .shima-meguri.

buff-backed , amasagi.

great , daisagi.

little , shirasagi ; kosagi.

Eigllt, n. yatsn ; hachi ( A) ; (in

counting) ya.
Eigllt, a. yatsn no ; ya ; hachi.
Eighteen, n.jiViachi (-f-A).

Eigllteeiltli, a. (in order of place)
juhachi-bamme no ; (in order of time)
juhachi-dome no ; jiViachi-tabime no.
Eigliteentli, n. (fraction) jfihachi-
bim no ichi.

the (of the month), jtlhachi

nichi.

EIG

[ 270 ]

iEigfhtfold, a. hachibai (A^) no ;
hfissobai (AMia) no.

Kiglitb, a. (in order of pLace) dai-

hachiban (^A^) no ; kachibamme

no ; yatsume no ; (in order of time)

finrhidome no ', hachitabime no.

first day of the month,

Kij^litll, n. (fraction) hacJiibun no
ichi.
the (of the month), yoka.

KijUfhtlily, adT. dai hachi ni ; dai
hacfiibamme ni.

I'^ig^htietll, a. (in order of place)
h tcliiju-bamme no ; (in order of time)
fi(trhiju-tabime no ; hachiji'i-dome no.

Kijfhtieth, n. (fraction) hachijiVntn
IM ichi.

Kiglity, n. hacldju (Ai*).

Kither, a. and pron. (both) rybho (^
')j) no ; sbho (t83^) no ; (one of two)
dochira de mo ; idzure mo no.

Kitlier, conj or, A:a

kn.

you must hand over the

goods or pay the money, shina-
iiinno too vxitami ka kane uo fiarau
ka .shinakereba naranu ; [after the
first ka, aruiw%, or mata tea, is often
inserted].

Kjaciilate, t.v. zekkyb (IgluH * ; omo-
ic ;<hu koe uo dasu.

Kjat'ulation, n. zekkyb (i^ttxy) ; (in-

tei jection) kantbshi {fUtycM)-
Kjoct, t.Y. (a person from an official
ix)st) mencftufs-u ($£SJ) s ; (drive out)
libchiku (J!f5c^) s ; oi-dasu ; opparau ;
Jiinseki {^}^) s ; kuchiku (K2S) *' '■>
(evacuate) haisetsu (fft^) s.

to blood, (from the anus)

tjeketsu (Tjfll) ^ ; (from the mouth)

ioketsu (Ifhlfil) .1.

to from the mouth, haki-

dasn.

lyectiou, n. hbchiku (j&JS) ; oppa-
rai; hinseki (i^Jf:) ; kiichiku (igjE);
(act of) equiv. of Eject foil, by
koto ; (evacuation) haisetsu (^ff) ;
(of a i^erson from a post) menc/iiUsu

ELB

; (of blood from the anus) 76-
ketsti CflfiL); (of blood from the
mouth) tokeisu (iJfcjfii).

Eke, t.v. to out, oginau ; tasu.

to out a scanty living,

hoso-boso kurashi ico iate-ru ; romei
iM^) ""0 tsiniagu.

Elaborate, t.v. jien tco irete tsukuru ;
honeotie koshiraeru ; tansei ( fl-^)
shite tsiikuru.

Elaborate, a. komakai ; nea (,t;) no
itta ; kushin (^.t<) no ; saimitsu (Jj|
^') na ; memmiisxi (|8^) na ; shZsai
[mV^)no; seikb (l^iS) no.

workmanship, chimitsu (ifi

^) na saiku.

Elaborately, adv. kormka ni ; sai-
nuisu (iB&') ni ; memmitsu (iRS^) ni ;
.sluisai (f^iiM) ni j seikb (l^i^) ni ;
tansei (f^^) shite; kiishin (?|=.t^)
sfiite.

Elaborateness, n. saimitsti ; mem-
7nifsH ; seikb.

Elaboration, n. equiv. of Elabo-
rate foil, by koto.

Elapse, i.v. suqi-saru ; tatsu ; keikica

many years zaust , yohodo

no toshi tco tsumanakereba luiranii.
time 8, toki ga tatsu.

Elastic, a. sldnshuku-jizfii [filJ^fiSifit]
no; kusshin-jizai (JS^^it) no;
danryoku (^-fi) no aru; danryokfisH
(W-lh\i) no ; (accommotiating, in bad
sense) fsugb no yoi.

band, gomu-ica.

braid, gomu-sanada.

to be , (as, of India rubber)

nobi-chijimi s ; (as, of ivory) hane-

kaeru.

side boots, fuka-gomn no

kutsu.

Elasticitj-, n. danryokushitsn (jfL

Elated, a. to be , Hara; Uci-

ybyb (MM.1i^ * ) '« shite om ; tokui-
gani.

Elbow, n. hiji.

at one's , tejika ni.

ELB

[ 271 ]

ELE

Klbow, i.v. hiji-deppo s; hijl de

tsuku.
l<}Uler, n. (tree) repr. by nUcatoko.

KUleVf n. (older person) toshi-ue no

Jdto ; chosha {^^) ; nenchosha (^

^^) ; sempni (:Jfe|g) ; (of a church)

du/ro (:S^)-
Elrter, a. toshi-ue no ; nencho

(if.^) no.

brother, md ; anisa.n ; o ani

sama [pol.] ; aniki [vulg.].

sister, ane ; anesan; o ane

aama [pol.] ; anego [vulg.].

he is the , ano kata ua toshi

<ja lie da.

lihlerly, a. kanari toshi ico totia ;
rhfinen ico sugita ; toshiyori ni
chikai.

Eldest, a. ichiban toshi ico totta ;
toshi no ichihan we no ; toshi no
ichiban oi.

brother, ichiban no ani.

daughter, chop {^ic ) ;

soryd-musume ; ane-musume.

son, soryo (^,§M) musuko ;

chonaa {^^).

sister, ichihan no ane.

Elecampane, n. mokkbkwa (?|<:

Elect, t.v. erahu ; e-inc ; eri-nuku ;
senkyo ()MWf) s ; (to an oflScial post)
sennin (iSl£) •**•
to be ed, tosen ("^11) s.

lillection, n. senkyo (iS$:) ; nlnsen
( AiS) ; (act of) eqniv. of Elect foil.
l)y koto ; (pnblic) kosen (■S-iM)-
bye , hokefsH-senkyo C^iji:

mm)-

general , so-senkyo ($§.iS^).

interference with the s,

senkyo-kdnsho (iS^Tt5b)-
l^lectioneer, i.v. senkyo ni shusen

(If^W) •« ; senkyo nijinryokn (MiJ) s ]

.senkyo ni honso (^^) s.

Electioneering-, n. equiv. of
Electioneer foil, by koto ; senkyo-
urulo (il^Mli!)-

tour, senkyo-yuzifi (Ig^

mm.

Elector, n^.«e/(A-i/o(i(H (iS^A); sen-
kyosha

Electorate, n. senkyo-ySkensha (-38

Electric, a denki (H^) no ; denki

icofukumeru ; denki ico okosn.

current, denryii (^^).

engineer, denki-kogaknahi

(mM.T.f%±) ; denki-gishi (^^

mm.

engineering, denki-kogaka.

light, denkitb {M.WM) ; deiUo

railway, denki-tetsudd (f^fgi,

mm.

telegraph, denshin-ki (^

light company, dentb-fprii-

sha (l:g!t«fc)-

Electricity, n. denki.

conductor of , dbdeniai (^

dynamical , ryfiki-den (f/&

power house, hatsudensho.

galvanic , ryiidenki (?$^|?f ) '■,

shitsu-denki (M^it)-

negative , iivlenki (l^^'ig^).

positive , yddenki (^^M.)-

science of , denki-gaku (^

mm.

Electrity, t.v. ni/denki iro tsOji-iu ;
ni/denki wo kakeru ; (fig.) }>nndo
sase-ru.

Electro, a dynamics, <?e/Jii-

ryoku-gaku (^B-iJ^.

kinematics, denki-undo-

gaku (mMMmm-

Electrolysis, n. denki-bunseki (^^

Electro-magnet, n. denki-jiteisa
(VE#A.?^ic) ; denjiieisu {^WM)-

Electro-niag-netism, n. deiyigaku
C^mm ; denjiki {f^^W.

Electrometer, n. sokudenki (JRj

'iitm).

Electro-plate, t.v. denki-mekki ni

s ; denki-tokin (I^U^^) ni s.
Electro-plated, a. denkl-mekki no.
Electro-plating-, n. denki-mekki.
Electroscope, n. kendenki (^^flE^).

ELE

[ 272 ]

ELL

Electrotype, n. dempan (^RR) ;
denki-ban {^m.f&)-

Electuary, n. neriyaku (iilB)-

Eleeiuos3'iiar3'» a- j'z«» (Sl#) «'> ;
hodokoahi no ; kyvjutsu ($Jctfi) "O.

Elegauce, n. (of apjiearance, etc.)
himyo (Hi^) ; yiVn (®9I) ; /ticorei
(WM) ' (of language, etc.) (lachl {f^
i5:) ; (of manners) gachi (JjtiS:) 5 '""»-

Elegant, a. (of persons) iki (M,MJ)
7ia ; j/M'>i (ft^) 7irt ; (of style, etc.)
t/achi (JjfeS:) «a ; (of things) kb-ei (Sf
ji|[) na ; /ro-yw (HLiJK) na ; kicaU (^
51) ; koslio (i^^) na ; rtriacashii.

Eleg-aiitiy, adv. htcai-ei ui ; kicabi
(^Jl) ).;; iiachi (JdSc) jii; bimyo
(Ilii') "* ■. kosho (iS^) '"' ; «nnc«-
«/* jA.it ; 2/r//;i (ffH) «i.

Elegy, n. fn7.v( (^S^).

Eleiueut, n. (of nature) <7e)iso (SC
jg) ; f/e)(.s74i7.«H (^S) ; 'jenseibun (ft
^fi') ■> (proper sphere) seibiin (J^3") ;
ijenshilau (j&i^) ; tnocfihmie.

he is in his when talking

politics, fteijiilan {^^^) """ "/lO

/()7i) MO ?o^-.;," (f§.;f;) </'<.

nutritive , eiyCJjun (SfH^).

the five s, f/of/i/u (5.fj).

to be in one's , titorhlmae ni

teki (iiS) .S-.

Elementary, a. (of learning) sfto-
fjaku (^■^) no ; shoho (%^) no ;
.sfiokyn (^®) >iO ; (simple) tanjun
(WM) no.

education, shoto-kyoikn (^

text-book, shoto-kyokicasho

Elements, n. (first principles) genri

mm).

Elephant, n. zo ($^).

white , hakiizo (fijgl); (fig.)

yakkai-mono.

Elephantiasis, n. zdhibyd (ft^

^) ; kessetsurai (ij^fflJIB).
Elevate, t.v. arie-ru ; (a person) toyd

Offl) s; shdkyti (^ft) s«se-nt;

sAo/o (^^) sase-j-H ; (raise from a
low state) takameni ; kdsJio d*^) ni
.V ; (the voice) age^ru ; haru.

Elevation, n. iakasa ; (a high
place) takami ; oka ; kodakai tokoro ;
(in astronomy) k5do (Ififg) ; (in
gonneiy) gydkaku (V^f^)', (of a
person) toyd ; .shoid ; (of character)
kosho {M^)l kedakai koto.

area of (barometrical ), koki'

fil'O' (^illE) no kuiki (Ei^).

Elevator, n. shokoki (^^S).

Eleven, n.jaichi (■f'— ).'

Eleventh, a. (in order of place) dai-
ji'iichi (^i^— ) no; ji'iichi-bamme no;
(in order of time) jiilchi-dome no ;
jtlichi-tablme no.

Eleventh, n. (fraction) jfdchUnni
(-h— ^) no ichi.

Elias, n. Eiia.

Elicit, t.v. inelrylj (WjHJ) ni s ; hyomei

mm ■«■

to a confession, hakujo

( 0 Vc) -laseru.

Elide, t.v. (gram.) tsume-i'u ; habuku ;
ryakit (§.) .S-.

to be d, ts^imaru ; fiahukaru ;

7-yakH .sore-ru.

Eligibility, n. gdkaku (-^tft) ; (suit-
ability) tekito

Eligible, a. .s-w (ffl)*) 'w ; svto (ffi
^)nn; tekit'i (®^) na ; tsuri-atta ;
(de-sirable) noz'^hatshi't.

person to vote, senkyo-

yukensha (iS0tWlt#)-
Eligibly, adv. sod 7ii ; soto ni ; tekitd
ni ; tsuri-atie.

Eliminate, t.v. nnki-toru ; sakujo

(m^) * ; sute-ru.
Elimination, n. sakujo ; (act of)

equiv. of Eliminate foil, by koto.

Elislia, n. Erisha.
Elision, n. (gram.) shdryaku (^f^).
Elk, n. tsuno-shika.
Ellipse, n. koban-nari ; (math.) daen
{tnm) ; choenkei (^ffl^).

ELL

[ 273 ]

EMB

Klliptical} a. koban-naii iw ; daen
■no ; choenkei no ; dankei no ; (defec-
tive) shoryaku (^Ȥ-) nn.

orbit, daen-kido {|g[l^j(,\l).

]*]Ilii, n. ya-giri ; ya-hadzn nire.

Elocution, n. enzefsuho (i^lg^) 5
nobcnjut.iu (itM^) ', yilbenjutsu (t^^

m)-

Elocutionist, n. yiDxnka (it^^) ;
nohenka (tltWM)-

Elonjfatc, t.v. nobasu ; hiki-nobasu ;
s?iinch6 (ii^M) s.

Elong'ato, i.v. mM-ru ; shincho

mm) •''■

Elongation, n. shincho ; (act of)
eqniv. of Elongate foil, by koio.

Elope, i.v. (of a couple) kake-ochi ,« ;
(run away) iobo (aSt) -^ l nk/e-ru ;
rhikuten (M^) -i ; shuppon (ffl#) s ;
dZHitokvji (El^.#) v^o kime-ru [vulg.].

to with a woman, onna rco

isurete kake-ochi s.

Elopement, n. tdbd ; chikxden (jg
^) ; shuppon ; (of a couple) kake-
ochi.

Eloquence, n. noben (tl^) ; ytVjen
(^^); benzetsu (m^) ; bensai {W
jf) ; kbsai (P^i*) ; tntsuben {MW-

Eloquent, a. niJben na ; benzetsu no
am; bensai no am; benko (W$Q) no
yoi ; kosai no aru ; yuben nn ; ben-
zetsu no yoi ; tatsuben na.

Eloquently, adv. noben de ; be)izetsu
de ; bensai de ; kdsai de ; yt'iben de ;
i'do (-IS*) to; ryvcho (ftft^) ni;

. surasura to.

Else, adv. hoka ni ; ta ni ; sono ta ;
betsu ( ^ij ) ?u'.

some one , fioka ni dare ka.

something' , hoka >it nani

hi.

somewhere , hoka nidok'ka.

Else, conj. or , sa mo nakereba;

sanakuba.

Else, a. hoka no ; ta no ; betsu no.

Elsewliere, adv. (in another place)
hoka ni ; iasho ni ; (to another place)
hoka e ; tasho (flll/'jf) e.

Eiucirtate, t.v. (explain) toki-akasu ;
seisumei (^Vfl) s ; kaisluiku ()¥H^)
«; (make clear) aA;t?-«A.o ?H s ; tsvma-
biraka ni s ; bemmei (^^) s ; meiryn
CW^) ni s ; hakkiri sase-ru.

Elucidation, n. (act of) equiv. of
Elucidate foil, by koto ; (explana-
tion) toki-akashi; setsumei (HR^);
(making clear) bemmei.

Elude, t.v. yoke-Ill ; sake-ru.

to observation, hiiome ico

.thinobii.

to punishment, t.fumi ico

nofjare-ru, or manukare-ru.
to pursuit, nogare-m.

Elusive, a. (of ai^uments, etc.) k-utno
wo tsidcamu yo na ; tsuknmae-doko no
nai.

Emaciated, a. ■yase-otoroeta ; yase-

ta ; yase-kokeia.

Emaciation, n. yaseta koto ; yatsu-
re ; sliosui (tfR^^) ; (owing to heat)

7iatsu-yase.

Emanate, i.v. de-ru ; okoru ; ha.^su-

ru ; hasshutsu (|c|{ll) s.
Emancipate, t.v. j/i/;? {fy^) nis;

(of slaves) kaihd (^^) s ; shaknlio

(?^ J5() s ; jiyfi ivy mi ni s.
Emancipation, n. equiv. of

Emancipate foil, by koto.

Emasculate, t.v. no/kiniama ico

7iukxi ; nojkin ico nuku ; no/kas-sei
(f ij^) too s ; wojkyosei (i-^) s ;
(render effeminate) nyvjaku (3<S3)
ni s.
Embalm, t.v. miira ni s ; (in
Japanese style) ejshu ico tsitmet-u ;
wojshvjdzume ni s.

Embalmer, n. miira-shi.

Embalming-, n. miira.

Embank, t.v. ni/dote vco tsuku.

Embankment, n. tstdsumi ; dote ;
teibo (tJiRS) ; (act of) dote ico i.-niku
koto ; (of stones enclosed in bamboo
hurdles) ja-kago.

Embargo, n. funa-<1omc ; shidcko-
teishi ( W i^l^jL)-
to lay an on a ship, ^nie

ni sliukko-teishi ico meizuni.

EMB

[ 271 ]

EMB

£nibai'k, t.v. nori-komase-ru ; jvose-
rn ; jbsen (^j(g) sase-ni ; tosai

mm s.

Knibark, i.v. fune ni nori-komu ;
josen s ; fune ni noni.

Kiiibarkatioii, n. josen; tosai;
nori-komu koto.

Kmbarrass, t.v. koynarase-i-u ; to-
icaku (^^) sasemi ; magofsukase-
j"M ; meivoaku (i^.^) sase-iii ; ^hinder)
jama s ; samatage-ru ; bogai (ijj^) s.

to be ed, komaru ; tbwalcu s ;

jama sare-ni ; samatagerare-ru ;

konkyaku (®^) s ; bogai sare-m;

(in one's affairs) tcadzuraieasareru.

to feel ed, kokorodzukai ico

s ; ica]kima7-i ga tcarukxi nam.

Kmbarrassineut, n. (confusion)
konzatsu (ift^) ; rnotsure ; (perplexi-
ty) magoisuki ; konkyaku ; meiwaku ;
tmcaku.

Itlinbassy, n. (mission) shiselsu (^
g0) ; (building) tai.shikican ('^C^tk)-

I'2inbod, t.v. wnern.

KiiibtMhlert, p.p. to be , umatle

i-ru.

I'Inibellisb, t.v. kazaru ; soshokit (H
^).«; skushoku {f^$!(i) s; (of •writ-
ing) hunshokii (^JZfip) s.

Kinbollishinent, n. (tictof) equiv.
of Embellish foil, by koto; (of
writing) bunshoku ; (ornament)
kazari' soshoku ; shfishoku.
literary s, bunshoku.

l<]iul)er-<la.v.s, n. sehhoku-unsku-

Kniber-8"OOSe, n. (great northern
diver) o-ubl.

Embers, n. inoe-saski ; tnki-otoshi ;
oki.

Embezzle, t.v. tsulcai-komu ; setsu-
2/5(tgffl)s; shisho (U,j^) s.

Embezzle, i.v. hiki-oi tco s.

Embezzlement, n. isvkai-komi;
.stii.sho ; (crime of) itakukin-hlshozai
l^ft^^rl^H] ; (fraudulent appro-
priation) kanshuio {^^]&) ; (of
goods) ifftknhin-hlshd; (of money)
iifih-ukin-hish').

Embezzler, n. katishuto-sha (li*3*
^#) ; itakukin-hishosha (^}t^g

mm).

Emblazon, t.v. (in heraldry) mon-in
(^f|J ) <le kazaru.

Emblazonry, n. mon-in no kazari.

Emblem, n. shirushi; kigb (iEsS) J

hybshb mm ; hy'oki mm-

Emblematical, a. kigo ?io;.(of,
no) shirushi ni wiru.

Emblematically, adv. kigb de ;
hybki de.

Embodiment, n. (act of) galtai {^

Embody, t.v. (form into a body)
gattai s ; gappei s.
to opinions (in a docu-
ment), 7nikomi rco kaki-iateru ;
iken tco araicasu, or hybji (^Ty:) s.

Embolden, t.v. nijyuki (^g.) ico
tsukeru ; nilchikara ico tsukeru ;
wo^kohu (^1^) s.

to be ed, kijbhu (^i5^) nl

uarti.

Emboiii>oint, u. hidai (l^M) ', hi-
man mm)-

EmbosH, t.v. uki-bori s ; wojuchi-
dashi ni s.

Embos.sment, n. ^dy:i-bori ; uki-age-

znikn. ■

Embrace, t.v. (clasp) daku ; idaku ;

daki-shimeru ; (comprise) hbkicatsu

(&tS) •'f ; kakomu.

to an opportunity, kikicai

ni ji'ji-ru ; kb-kiki'-ai (Jpj^'^) ico
e-ru.

Embrace, n. (kiss) seppun (i^j^).
Embrasure, n. hbmon (5SP5)-
Embrocation, n. arai-gusuri;

7iuri-gHsm-i ; tosatsuzai (^^^).
Embroider, t.v. 7iuihaku s ;
kazaru ; nuitoru ; shishu (MM) «•

ed, nui ICO shite aru; mdhaJcu

no.

Embroiderer, n. nulhaku-shi ; nwi-
hokuya ; nuihakusha.

EMB

t 275 ]

EMO

Embroidery, n. (thing embroider-
ed) nulhaku ; (the art) nui-tori ; .shi-

sM mm)-

Embroil, t.v. gocha-godm ni s;

midasu ; konran (iSiiSL) ft(tse-7'u ;
kakuran (^iL) ^ 5 najnaka no icnni-
ku sase-ru; no aicla nilfun'/i (j^^)
wo okosase-ru.

Embroilment, n. sashl-motsure ;
konran ; kakuran ; qoia-gota ; (act
of) equiv. of Em'broii foil, by koto.

Eiiibryo, n. (physiology) tnishi (^^
-/-) ; ^«'ji (fln^) ; harami-r/o.

Embryology, n. taiseigaku (^.'fe

- m.

Emend, t.v. tadasu ; kaisel (§5ciE) •*>■ ;

shi'isei (f^jE) s ; teisei (fTiE) s ; seigo

( iE^) •* ; nijshusei wo kuicne-ru.
Emendation, n. scigo ; kaisei ;

{elsel (ItiE)-
Emerald, n. * ; ryokugyoku (^^).
Emerge, i.v agarn; de-ru; araicare-

ru.
Emergency, n. jihm (^^1): hyn-

ha; kyuhen (MM) I f>^'>'yo C'i JM) no

koto ; itpxnl (^,^h) no koto ; kinkyfi

(^.S*.) no koto.
' fund (reserve), yohl-kin {^^

measures, r'mkl (E£j^) no

shocM (lS.m)-

ordinance, kinkiju-choknrei

iM^m^).

on an , masaka no ioki ica ;

irioshi mo no toki ica ; koto aru hi
ni ica ; iza Kamakura to iu toki ni
Ivulg.].

public fund set apart for

relief of sufferers by earth-
quakes, etc., bikAco-chorhiknkin

(mfBmn?.)-

to prepare for possible ies,

ma)i-irhi no hen ni sonae-ru.

Emery-cloth, n. mafa (E^ifi))-
Emery-paper, n. ma.fhi (Igft5) ;
y'laHri-gami:

l^mery-poAvder, n. kongushn (^RiJ

ii^j).
Emetic, u. haki-gnsuri ; tozal (0:1:^1).

Emigrant, n. ijfanin (t$ttR) ; iju-
nin{^tii.\); imin {^^) ; de-kasegi-

nin.

s, ijuinin ; imin.

Emigrate, i.v. iju s.

Emigration, n. iju.

agent, imin-toriatsukalnin.

Eminence, n. (a height) kosho (ig
fiJi) ; takami ; (of persons, etc.) ken-
iatsu (MWi ; kbi ; eiyo (^#) ; kenyd

Eminent, a. sugurela ; takuetsa (^
@) ."ihita ', nukindeta ; (of persons
only) shiishun (f?^) na; komei (j^
^ ) na ; sugureta ; bakkun na ; (of
rank) koi (J^ti) no ; kenyd (ffi55)
na ; hatsv.gun (^^) na.

to be , sugure-ni ; tachi-koe-

ru ; hiideru ; nukinde-ru.

Eminent domain, right of ,

tochi-shuydken (±JiJ|5c/nfi).
Eminently, adv. mottomo ; sugurete. ;

hiidete ; tachi-koete ; tachi-masalte.
Emissary, n. sMsha (^#) ; (secret)
nilsshi {^^^) ; (special) tokufthi (-f^
f$) ; i^Vy) maicashi-mono ; kanrho

mm).

Emission, n. hasshn {^^%\) ; has-
.^hutsu (?^IH); hassha ; (of bank
notes, etc.) hakkb (^fr)-

nocturnal , jhoeu (^,®) ko

mini koto ; isei (igfi^).

to have an , aei (1f^l) iro

morasu.

Emit, t.v. /^-ara] or yori]de-ru; hana-
tsu; hasshutsul^^).-}; (put in cir-
culation) hakkb (5s|?f) s\ (of a vol-
cano, etc.) fxiki-dasu ; fwuilmtsn (I©

m)s.

Emmenagogne, n. tsiikeiyaku (jjfi

imm)-

Emollient, n. chint.iuyaku (Mlt5

^) ; ddntsnzai (^JK^ffl).
Emoluments, n. (of an office) hb-

kyu (fp$&) ; hbshu(^m) ; kyiiryb (i^

Pii) ; (of gain) eki (S) ; rieki m^)-
l<]motion, n. kokoro no ugoki ; jb

(H^) ; kanjb (.^fif) ; I^Mo (,^M) \

(^h\\.) jbcho mm)'

the seven s, s/i tc/iyd (-tti*).

EMO

[ 27G ] EMP

flliiotioiial, a. kcmji-yasui ; kando-
shiya.iui ; (causing emotion) kokaro
iro v'jokasaseni ; ka)uIo saseni yo na.

Empale, t.v. hari-isuke ni s.

Einporor, n. Ktcdtei (S.ljf ) ; Tei
(^) ; (of Japan) Tenshi (^4F-)-

the Japanese , Tenno (5?

r$:) ; Tenshi Soma ; Mikado [obs.] ;
K'inri Sama [obs.] ; Dairi [obs.].

H. M. the , (of Japan) Ten-

vo-Ueika [7<.^MT)\ (of other
countries) Kirotei-Ileika (J^^|R|
T).

the Dai go II, Go-Daigo-tei.

the late , scntel (^;?f).

Emphasis, n. fsuyoml ; (of rhetoric)

(I'^xfi (15^) ; hiimei (ii^).

to speak with , kotoba ni

rliikara ibo ireru, or tsuyomi tco
tsttkeru.

Emphatic, a. ikioi (^) no aru;
kilto shita ; chikara leo Irefa ; t/ntyo-
inefii.

Emphatically, adv. kitl<> (*2fft)
shltf ; tsuyokii ; chikara tr<> irele ;
dfDizi'n (Bf|<*) to ; kippari.

to declare , dangen (RlfH) «•

Emphyteusis, n. ei-kosakiiken (*
^H\^m) [Civ. Co.].

Emphyteiiticary, n. ei-Jcosaku-
niu [Civ. Co.].

Emi>ire, n. (a country governed by
an Emperor) teikoku (Ij? ^) ; (terri-
tory) ryochi (^Jft) ; krcankalsuchi

Empiric, n. yahu-isha.
Empirical, a. (pbilosoj)b.) keiken-

M'i{k^m&^)no.

Empirically, adv. keikenteki ni.

Empiricisni, n. (philosoph.) keiken-

sefsi.(

Employ, t.v. (use) tsukau ; mochii-
m; riyo (fijffl) s ; shiyo (g^ffl) s;
shieki (g^S) s ; (use as a servant)
yatou ; kakae-ru ; meshi-tsnkau ;
meshi-kakaeru.

to one's self on, nijiijl (^

Employ, n. coolie in one's regular

, joyo-ninsoku (^^ASL).

to be in the of, ni/yatoicare-

te orv.

Employe, n. yatoinin ; (in sboji,
etc.) hokonin ; yatoibito.

foreign , yaloi-'jtcaikokxijin.

Employer, n. (master) shujin (i.
A); danna; (hirer) yatoi-nushi ;
kakae-mishi.

and employed, yosha to hi-

j/.w/.a (gJtIS*).

Employment, n. (act of) equiv. of
Employ foil, by koto ; (in factories,
etc.) shieki (i$S) J (occupation)
shigoto ; shokugyo (^SiM) ; jigyo (^

(Id) ; j'"»» (^f*) ; shokubun (Bgi5^) ;

(trade) kagyo (^IH) ; sUrjbai (\%$t)-

to he in the of, ni/fsykae-

rii ; ni'yatoicarete oi'u.
to be in the of the gov-
ernment, seifu (i&'ff ) ni hoshtiku
(^HSii) ahife orii.

to be out of , hima de orit ;

nsoiide orii.

to find , ica]kuchi ga metsuka-

»•!(.

to look out for , kuchi tco

sagasu.

Emi>ower, t.v. ni,ken uo ataeru, or
yudane-ni, or motaserit.

to be ed, ken (^) ico ttkele

oru, or sadzukatte oru.

Empress, n. Xyokico; Jokico(-k^);
(in her own riglit) Xyotei (iz^) [but
the Japanese fonnerly gave the title
Kicotei (^'Tfr) or Tcnuu t^'^) to their
female sovereigns al.so] ; (by mar-
riage) Kxcogo (M^); Kimgb sanvx;
0 kisaki.
Dowager, Kicdtai-ktcogo {^

Empties, n. kara ; (bottles) akibin.

Emptiness, n. karappo ; kfJcyo (^
^) ; kn nam koto.

to have a feeling of in the

stomach, hara ga karappo de aru.

EMP

[ 277 ]

ENO

Empty, a. kara no; (fig.) Jal. (^)
no; kyo (f^) no; kfikyo no; (vain)
muda no ; miiko (M^) na.

is often expr. by aki or kara

compounded with the nonn ; as,

bottle, akl-hin; box,

aki-bako ; house, aki-ya;

palanquin, kara-kago;

rikisba, kara-guruma ;

room, aki-ma; shop, aki-

dana.

stomach , suki-hara ; kfifuku

talk, muda-hanasJii ; ktldan

(^W, ka,ulan(^^).

to be , aite oru ; kara de am ;

(of the stomach) suku.

to be partly , suite oni.

Empty, t.v. akeru ; icolkara ni s ;
(a box) no/naka mo mono ico dasu.

Empty-liancletl, adv. iebura de ;

.tude de ; kara-ie de.

to return , kara-ie dekaeni.

Empty-lieaded, a. shlso (MM) "«
(oboshii ; mu-kangae no.

Empty-hcai'ted, a. mujo (tetra)
nn ; nasake no nai.

Emulate, t.v. (imitate) manabu ;
mane-ru ; ml-narau ; (vie with) to]
han-au ; tolkisou ; to/kyoso s.

Emulation, n. (rivah-y) kyoso ;
lutri-ai ; kisol.

spirit of , kyososhiii (J4 "F 't^)-

]']nablo, t.v. dekiru yd (^^) ni shite
yarn.

to be ed, dekij'u ybni nam;

[or, instead of dekim the intransi-
tive form of the verb].

Enact, t.v. tate-ru ; sadameru ; moke-

ra ; seiiei (ifilJS) s.
Enactment, n. okile ; hijrei (}i;^);

Jioritsu (ffi#); (act of) eqniv. of

Enact foil, by koto.

]<]namel, n. skippo (-t:5R) ; shippo-
yiki ; (black, of teeth) o haguro ;
(inside a copper vessel) sJiiromi ; (of
porcelain) //r«At-As7(Ae ; (materials for
enamelling porcelain ) yakimono-
gtt.iiiri ; (of teeth) horo (i&M) ' fiovo-
.•■hitsu.

Enamel, t.v. yakitsuke-ru ; nf/Aiwuri
iro tsukeru ; (of metal) ftoro (JjS^)
ivo ynkitsukeru.

Enamelled, saucepan, hbro-

nnbe.

Enamellin|>:, n. (act of) eqniv. of
Enamel foil, by koto.

Enamoured, to be of, nil

horeru ; nijremho (^j^) s ; wo/
koi-shitau ; nijrenchaku (^^) s.

to become of (at first sight),

tcojiid-somera.

Encamp, i.v.jin {^), otjin-ei di^fg),
ICO ham ; gun-ei C^^) ico hnru ;
jindoru ; chuei (J^^) s.

Encampment, n. jinsho (

jia-ei ; gun-ei ; ya-ei

Enceinte, n. (in fortification) ijo

mm ; ii^^^cf^n (@?R).

Enceinte, a. to be , kiminin

(Sljffi:) shite oru ; hnrande oru ; kwai-
'«i (01^) ■''hite o»-u ; mi-gcmotte oru ;
ninshin (f^j^) shite oru ; mimochi de
aru.

Enchant, t.v. mahd (5E^) de mayo-
icase-m; ybjutsu (i0i^) de mayowa-
su ; (charm) nnyamasn ; nosatsu (^
^) -v.

to be ed, (highly pleas-
ed) kicokotsu ('titt^,) to shite oru ;
(mnch attracted) (with, ni) mi-
tore-ru ; ki (jH) ico torare-ru ; tama-
shii ico ubaicareru.

Enchanter, n. maho-tsukai.

Enchanting, a. (of a man) horebore
sum ; (of a woman) nayamascru ;
horebwe s^^ru.

Enchantment, n. (magic) wahd;

(5S^) ; yojutsu (t^m)-

Enchase, t.v. (technical) chirihame-

ru.

Encircle, t.v. tori-maku ; megurasu ;
kakomu ; ijo (Si^) s ; (go round)
meguru ; (with the arms) dak^u.

Enclose, t.v. kakomu ; megurasu ;
kakoi-komu ; (fence in) kaki de iori-
kakomu ; (in a letter) ///jj-Ao/xw ; fu-
y'y<'i (MA) •'.

ENO

[ 278 ]

END

Enclosure, n. (in a letter) hesshi (Ji]
1^) ; ffinyusho ( JtA^) ; (plftoe en-
closed) kakoi ; konai (flift); hakoi-
chi ; kamae.

within the , konai (^|^) ni ;

(of a temple) keldai (^^) ni

Kncoro, n. *.

Kncore, t.r. (a speech) salen (H-iS)
tro unagasu.

Eiieoiinter, n. (tight) shoiotsu (jf;
^) ; senio (R^) ; shosen ('*|R).

Eiicoiiiiter, t.v. (danger) ui'^iugH
(igiS) .'' ; (in battle) io'iatakau ; (in
opposition) ni/de-au ; ni/muknu ;
(meet) ni/au ; ni/de-au.

Encourage, t.v. (a person) nilchi-
knr<i ICO tsukent ; no/ki wo hiki-tate-
»•», or hittateru ; hagemafni ; shorei
(^SD) "f ; shoyo (SgJfJ s ; (foster) yu-
•""f' (ijUt) *5 (promote trade, etc)
skarei s.

to in , ni tea s^isu-

me-ini.

to be d, ki (^) ga hittatsu.

to be d by, nilchikorn iro

eru.

Encouragriilg, n. (inspiriting) li
tco hittateru yd na ; hagemi ni naini.

Encouraginglj-, adv. At loo hittatc-
i-u yo ni ; hagemasii yb ni ; hagemi ni
nam yo ni.

Encourageinent, n. shorei; sho-
yo ; (act of) equiv. of Encourage
foil, by koto ; (reward) Jiosho (|j|^).
reflation for the of ship-
building*, zosen-shdrei-kisoku (i&

Encroach, i.v. to on, (in-
fringe) okasu ; rtbau ; .thingai (g
^) s ; (land) tori-ii-eni ; nijkui-
konnc ; lool-^anshokn (JS:^) •" ; tcol
<ryo (fipsn) .S-.

Encroachment, n. sanshoku ; o-
ryi) ; and eqniv. of Encroach foil,
by koto ; (infringement) shingai.

Encumber, t.v. (a person) no/jama
tco s ; ico'samatage-ni ; (a place)
fvsagu.

Encumbrance, n. Jcosho (j^|^);
samntage ; jamamono ; yakkai-mo)V) ;
shogai (j^^) ; sasaxcari ; (act of)
eqniv. of Encumber foil, by koto.

Encyclopaedia, n. gak-nrit.<ni-rvite,i
(^V^m^)l hyakk-tra-jirui (ff?1-^-
M) ; lyakkica-zensfto (&^^^).
a walking , iki-jihiki.

End, u. oiciri ; shimai : sue ; hashi ;
saki ; (conclnsion) fhftkyoku (^^]) ;
(death) saigo (§^) ; (of a piece of
cloth, or of thread) hashi ; (of a stick)
saki ; (of a street) hadzure ; hnji ;
(object) me-aie; mok-vteki (Bft^J);
inokuromi ; nxedo ; (of time) siie.

at the (used as an adj.), luiji

no ho C^) no.

cigar, or cigarette, , sxn-

gara.

of the month, tsukizue ;

getsumatsn [f]^).

of the world, sue no yo;

ba.tse (5{itit) ; sekai nooicari.

of the year, toshi no kiire ;

nenanatsH (^^).

he will come to a bad , H

shiiii-yo ira shiiud.

in the , (finally) tsui Jii ;

toto ; tsvmari ; (after all) shosen

mm

it IS impossible to say what

the of this will be, ko >o

sue irii iln nnru kn domo shireiuii.

many days on , nan inchi

III*) isndzaite.

one , htit'n>iMi.sh!.

one's hair stands on , kami

no ke gn yixlat.'iu ; sokedatsit.

there is no to, ni/hateshi ga

nrti ; ni/kit-i ga nai.

there's no knowing where it

w^ill , sono teishi (li£\^) sunt

tokoro ica shirenai.

to come to an , sue ni nam. :

shimai »i nam.

to go to the of a street,

marhi no hadzure made iku ; {it
another rnns at right angles)
tsuki-fiiaru.

to no , muda ni.

to the that, tame ni ; yo ni.

End, i.v. oicaru ; shimai ni jumt ;
(cease) yamu ; (conclude) sumu ; (of
a performance) haneru : (of an affair)

END

[ 279 ]

ENE

ica]lcata ga isuku ; rakuchaku (?^^)
s; ketsuryo {^T) s; (of the year)
kiireru.

to ...... in (of grammatical forms),

nt/oicant.

Knd, t.v. sJiimau ; shuketsu (^^) s ;
shuryo (^T) *; ketsuryo (r^j) a;
(arrnnge) nojkafa wo Isuke-m ; (cease)
rjame i"u ; oe-ru ; (conclude) sixmase-

Kiidangei*, t.v. ayaukus ; kiken (^
fSft) ni s ;• ni/kiken wo oydbosu ; ni/fct-
fjai (fe#) Jco kuwae-ru.

to be d, ayauku nam ; kiken

ni nayti.

to life, inochi ni kaknru.

to property, sldnshb (^±.)

ni kakawam.

Knrtear, t.v. to one's self,

expr. by chbai (S|^) sareru, the
passive form.

Kn<l«^avoiir, n. hone-ori ; jinryoku
mtl)^ {physical) doryoku (^i]).
to make every , hynppo jin-
ryoku (Yi-^mt)} s.

Kiideavour, i.v. cldkara wo isuku-
su ; hone ico ont ; jim-yokn s ; isufo-
merx.

he ed to reach a high

position in his profession, ano
hiio xca shoJcugyojo (K^±;) yoi
ic/d (iilJfli) ni nohoro to jinryoku
shita.

to to do (make a trial at),

yntte mi-i-u.

Kucleinic, n.fadobyd (|IL±^)-
Kiidloss, a. (continual) kiri 7io nai ;
ko<iiri no nai ; hodzu no nai ; sai'jen
{^^^) no 7iai; hateshi no tvai', eien
{fkj&) na; (without end) oicari no
nai.
JGiidl«?ssly, adv. kagiri naku ; itsu
made mo ; oicari naku ; hateshi naku ;
saigen naku ; eien ni.

Kndh'SSne.ss, n. eien ; and equiv. of
Endless foil, by koto.

EiKlor.se, t.v. ni/ura-gaki s ; (an
opinion) ni/ddi (I^^J wo hyb (^) s.

to on, ni ICO ura-

gnki a.

Eudor.somout, n. nra-gaki [Civ.
Co.] ; (act of) xira-gaki s-vru koto ; (by
affixing seal) okuin {%X\\); (of an
opinion) dbi wo hybauru koto.

in blank, ryakushiki-ura-

gaki (Pg.^) [Civ. Co.].

Endow, t.v. (an institution) nijkifu
(^Pfl) *' ; (bestow) sadzukeru ; atae-
ru ; kytlyo (i^^) s.

to be ed with talent, chi-

• iijoku (^:f3) ga sonaicatte oru.

Endowment, n. (act of) kifu [Civ.
Co.] ; kyiiyo ; (money bestowed) kifu-
kin.

policy of insurance, ybrb-

hoken [%i^^m-

Endurable, a. to be , wa]ga-

man (^tS) f/o dekini ; wa]shiinbr>
(-Pfe) ?« deki-ru; taerare-ru; korae-
rare-rv..
Endurance, n. gaman ; shim'ib ;

nintai (S.ffit)-
Endure, t.v. nijkotae-iv. ; wojkorue-
ru ; shinogu ; shimbb (5?S|fe) s ; ni/
taeru ; wo[gaman (^^) s ; tainin

(i5tS.) s.

cannot , nijtamaranai.

cannot the heat, atsusn ni

kotaerarenai.

Enduring-, a. mulcyu (Mt7) "o ;
nagamochi no sw-u.

En<lwise, adv. diokuritsu (jgtJyL) "*;

iate ni.

Enema, n. kicanchbzai (j^WjM)-

to give an to, uilkicanehb s:

Enemy, n. (in war) teki (gi) ; (pri-
vate) ada ; kaiaki ; shuieki {WM.) '-
ada-gataki.
the , teklgun (^^) ; tekihei

m^)- ,^

the 's position, tekijm (gf

to communicate secretly witn

the , mio(p)|!g) s.

to go over to the , ura-giri

ICO s.

Energretio, a. kon (ifi) ?jo yoi ; sel-
shin (IS?)?^) no tsuyoi ; chikara rut
haitta ; fumpatsu (H^) shita ; ki-
ryoku no tsuyoi ; ikioi no aru ; geuki
(tcE) no yoi ; eiki (JftIR) no aru.

ENE

[ 28U ]

ENG

Kii ergretically, adv.fumpaisu shite ;
genki yok'u ; ikioi yoku ; kiryoku
dzuyoku ; eiki atte ; kon yoku ; fun-
zen to.

Kiiergy, n. ikioi ; seiryoku ; kiryoku
(^iJ); J^onk-i (^^); genki; eiki;
(phys.) kvoatsudo-ryoku (fSWi'^)-

Kiiervate, t.\. yowaku s ; suijaku
(Sll) saseru; rwlgenki {ytM.) ^«>
sogu.
to be d, yoicani ; suijak^i s.

Enervating, a. to be ; yoioakti

fi ; miijaku sa.teni ; genki uo sogu,
or hvjihnt.

Kiifiliide, t.v. yoko kara utsu.
Knlbrce, t.v. shiko (Jfifr) « ; shikkd
(tl^f ) « ; tori-okonau ; jikko (%ff)
.V : jisshi (gjfi) s.

to strictly, reiko (U^t) *•

Eiilbrcenient, n. sJiiko ; jikko ;
ji.s-shi ; shikko ; iori-okx>nai.
strict , reiko.

]<] ntVanohi.se, t.v. nilsenkyoken (ig
^"Kii) ICO ataeru.

Knjiaj?*"* ^■^- (attention) cJuli (it^.)
tf-rt hiku ; (distingnisbed persons) hei
(1$) •'•■ ; (hire) yntou ; yafni-ireru ;
kctkaeru.

is d, (of an artiste) ?f«]A.n<c/ji

ga kakatte irii ; (of an actor) rra]

!/ukiijo-zumi ni naife oi-^i.

they are d in the prepara-
tions, jmnhichu (>p(^4j) de aru.

to be d, (busy) tori-konde oru ;

te ga fusagatte i-ru ; yd (/fl) ga aru ;

(promised in marriage) ica]ii-7iadzu-

ke ga am.

to be d (and \inable to see a

visitor), sa.shi-isukaeie oru.

tote din (a pursuit), niljiiji

(ffi^) shite oru.

to be d with (oocni)ied with),

niikakade oru.

to an enemy, teki to tata-

kau.

Eng'age, i.v. (embark in) ni)kakaru ;
(pledge) uke-au ; hiki-uke-ru.
to in (an occupation), nif

to to, future foil, by yakii-

suku (|'j>jt), or yak-u, s.

Kngageinent, n. (agreement) yaku-
j'j(*^l^); yakusoku i^^-p^); ke'iyakn
(^$^) : (l>attle) kassen (-g-R) ; kosen.
(^IK) ; senso (R^) ; tainkai ; (of
seamen) yaioi-ire [Com. Co.] ; (pro-
mise of marriage) ii-nadzuke ; kek-
kon-yakujo (^mm^)-

a prior , .senyaku (:5fe$^) ;

(preventing one from doing some-
thing suggested) sashi-isukae.
termination of , kaiyo (^?

m

Engaging', a. (winning) aikyo {^
5JC) uo aru ; nikuge no nai.

Eng^agingncss, n. aikyo.

Engender, t.v. hiki-okosu ; okosu ;
shojini ; kamosu.
to be ed, okoi-u ; tco]shojiru.

Engine, n. (steam) kikai

kikmni mm)-

condensing^ , gyoshukm-kiki

donkey , hq)o-kiki {fiWiW^}-

fire , shokica-ki (i^fkiSt)-

hydraulic , dosui-kikirau (^

locomotive , kikimnsh^; (^

mm)-

to stop the s, nnfen (j^ff)

7ro loine-ru.

Engine-driver, n. kikmmshu (^

)
Eng'ine-lion.se, n. kikioan-gura.

Engineer, n. (military) koliei (X
&:) ; (of a factory, etc.) gi.shi (^±) ;
(of a ship) kikicanshl (^gg±).
chief (of a ship), kikicancho

civil , dohokushi '(±.7^615);

kbgakushi (X^ir).

corps of artillery and s,

hbko-heldan (BfiXR-ffl).

corps of s, kbheidan.

electrical , denki-kogakushi

(^ax^±).

Engineering, n. (occui>ation of)
kogyo (XH) ; (science of) kbgaku (X
ff,) : dobok-ujutsu (±5iv^).

electrical , denki-koaaku (^

ENG

[ 281 ]

ENL

hydraulic , chisui-koqaku (f^

mechanical , kikai-kogaku

military , kbheAgaku OL^

•"-)• - ^

mining , saikuo-koffaku (5R

Enji'ine-iHKUli, n. kikicanshitsu (}|[

Kng'hliKl, n. li/irisu ; Eikoku (%^).
I'^ng'lisli, a. Eikoku iio ; Igh-isu no ;
El no.

language, El go ((itIS).

new^spaper, Elji-shimfnui ('^

written in , Eibun {%SC) no.

]*3lig:lisll) u. (tyi>e) [corresponds in

.size to Japanese type shigo (KM)]-
Kng-iisliinan, n. Eikokvjln (^tgg

A); EijinmK).
l!]n grave, t.v. horu ; kizamu ; cho-

koku (UfM) •'»■ i (fig- °^ one's memory)

mel ($fi) .V.
Kllgravor, n. (on hloiik^) hangiya ;

chokokusU (SJ^IjfiJIi) ; (on metal) hori-

mono-shi ; chokokushi.
seal , imbanshi {$}}^fS^).

l*]|igraving", n. (act of) eqniv. of
Engrave foil, by koto ; (on copper)
doban (^){R) ; (on wood) moknban (:^
)iS) ; (on stone) seklban (SUS)-

wood , mokuban-e (?|^/iKJ|).

Kii grossed, a. to be in, nij

kori-katanmru ; ippo {-''^) ni Im-

maru; ni/isshm (— ^) 7ii nam;

icojisshin-furan (^RL) "i ■* 5 nil

kokoro wo tor arete oru.

I'^llgulf, t.v. vwkl-komu.

lOiiliaiice, t.v. (of crime) omoku s ;
(of qualities, pleasure, etc.) masu ;
kmcae-ru ; (of value, price) iaknme-
rii ; fige-ru ; mn.sn.

J']iiig'liia, n. mizt) ; ingo (Mln)-
I'hiiginatical, a. aitnai (|IS8^) no ;
fumei (7f,V^) no ; bomjari shita.

JOiiigiiiatica)Iy, adv. aimai ni;
fumei ni ; bonyari to.

I'jiijoin, t.v. ni/meiji-ni ; ni/jno.s'/u-

tsrike-ru ; ni/ii-tsr(ke-ru.

Enjoy, t.v. tanosldmu ; (a privilege)
kybyu (^W) s.
how did you ...... your din-
ner ? o sliokvjl (:^^) tea ikxiga
(leshita ka ?

I have greatly ed myself

(said to one's host), ok! ?ii go rhiso
(SiS) Jii narimashitd.

I hope you will yourself,

o tanoshimi '.

Eiljoj'able, a. taiu>.shli ; y%ikicfii (^
^) na ; hoyd (^^) ni nam.

Eiijoyinciit, n. tanoshimi ; tuigti-
.sami ; hm/d (^^) ; kimiraku (i^l^) ;
yuktrai (ife'K).

Eukiaiithiis japoiiiciis, dodan.

Enlarge, t.v. oklkn. s ; hlroku s ;
(a book) zofio (^gifij}) s ; (business,
navy, etc.) kicakuchb (8|3g) .« ; (of
land or houses) hiroge-ru ; (of the
mind, heart) hiroku s ; kaikiratsu (^
iKDHJ .s.

Enlarge, i.v. dkiku imni ; hiromaru ;
fittomarn.

to upon, wo/kuica-thiku iu;

icojchocho iu ; ico/hiki-nobasu.

Enlargement, n. (act of) eqniv. of
Enlarge foil, by koto ; (of a book)
zoho ; (of a photograph) hiki-nobe ;
(of business, etc.) kicakuchb ; (of the
mind, heart) kaikicatsu ; (state of)
bkiku naru koto ; Mrolai, nam koto.

of the heart, shinzb (.t^fljR)

no bbchb (|^5M)-

Enlighten, t.v. (inform) saiosu;
oshiete yaru ; (of the mind) tea]
hiraku ; (with increase of knowledge)
kybkvca (Ifeffc) .s ; kalkica (Mft) * >
kaihaisu (5^5^) ■'•

Enliglltened, a. hiraketa ; hununei
(i5>J) no ; bunkica (^ffc) .thita.

Enlightenment, n. hmnmei (3it
ly]) ; kaihatsu (P^M)-

Enlist, t.v. tsunoru ; kakae-ireni ;
boshfi (llJfe) s ; chbho (gft^) s ; (fig.,
another's aid) kari-ru ; (secure tho
aid of) ni/satan (fefi) saseru ; 7ii/
kata wo iresase-ru.

Enlistment, n, equiv. of Enlist
foil, by koto.

ENL

[ 28-2 ]

ENT

Unliven, t.v. sakan ni s ; ni/ikioi ico
tsuke-ru ; (make cheerfal) xcojkicai-
kalsu {^^) ni s ; nojki (^) tco Mki-
tate-ru ; ni/genki ico tsukei~u ; nojki
^co harasast-ni.

finiiiity, n. wami ; ikon (jgK) :
ieki-i (j^.l;) ; enkon (ffitR).

to be at with, tolfu-ua (7p

^) de oj-M.

ICiiiioble, t.v. (dignify) tattokn s ;
(raise to nobility) kizoku (;RSt) »ii s,
or j-e.sswnt; 7ii/shakn (f?) iro sadzuke-
ru ; ni/jushaku

J<]iiiiobIeiiient, n. jushaku ; eqixiv.
of Ennoble foil, by A:o<o.

Kiiiiui, n. taikufsu (.IS",®) ; tsiire-
dzitre ; tozen (^^) ; huryo (fttJCT).

Kiiorinity, n. (atrocity) datzai {-^
fg); A,!/oaA-«(e<l^); gokuaku {^MiY^
(statt) of being immoderate) kimdo
m-^); hijdm^); ho'jicai (^jfi-).

Kliormons, a. osoroshiku oH tui ;
kyodcii (g:Ac) '<f' ', bakudai (^iz) i^a ;
meppi okli; saidai (^'M) »« ; (of
crime) '/okiiaku (t^.^) ito.

J'jliormoiislj-, adv. osoroshiku ; hijo
{$^'^) ni ; kakugwai (l^f/l') ni ; hana-
had'is/i'ku ; kyodaini; mekkiri.

Kiioil^Ii, a. titkusan (i^Ul) mi ;jubun

(t :?]•)»'«•

is also expr. by -huri ; as,

for two days, futsuka-bwi.

for one man, jV/unJH (— A)

vuie no ; irfiinht-hun ( — A^) "O.

of that (excl.), md I sore tea

»!

of that, let us go on to

the next case, madzu sore tro

yoslii to sliite, is^igi tio kuchi tco

Imnnshhnashd.

to be , tai-i-ru.

KllOllf^Ilj i\.A\. juhnn ni ; takusan ni.

and to spare, ari-amani

hodo takusan.

light to float, uJmbu hodo

karul.

to strike hard to smash

the gr^^te, 7/iou ko koicasu hodo
tataku.

well (tolerably well), kauari

yoku.

Kiiqiiire, v. Inquire.

Enrage, t.v. 7-ippuku (alIS.) ■«a«e-»"'< ;
okora.se-ru ; nijhara ico tataseru ;
ikarase-TU ; geki [^) saseru.

to be d, ira]ha7-a ga tatsu;

rippuku (iK) •'* ! okorn.

Knrapture, t.v. to be d, At im

ubarcarerv. ; urhoteu (^1%,"^) ra
nam.

Enrich, t.v. (fertilize) koyasu; (make
rich) kane-mochi ni s ; toinase-ru ;
yidaka ni s ; (ornament) kazaru.

Enroll, t.v. meibo ($,^) ni noseru ;
kaki-noseru ; toroku (§^) .s ; toki

OIE) ."» ; tobo (§fg) s.

Enrolment, n. toroku ; tijki ; tdbo ;
and eqiiiv. of Enroll foil, by kofo ;
(of troops) nyittal (KW)-

Ell route, /oc/iM (^i|i) j(t.
to be r, tochii de am.

Ensemble, n. zen^m {^%) ; sotai

(«s.i*).

Enshrine, t.v. (preserve carefully)
hizo (WilfS) •">' ; (put into a Bhrine)
anchi (^^) s ; matsuru.

Ensig:n, n. (flag) haia ; (oflicer) A.i.<tA'(
(5X^) ; hata-mochi.

Enslave, t.v. dorei ($t^) ni s.

En.snare, t.v. rdraku

Ensue, i.v. tsudzuku ; okoni.

to from, nojkekkica to shltr,

okoi-u.

Ensuing^, a. tsngi no.

year, akuru toshi; yokunen

(S¥).
Entangle, t.v. rnotsuresase-ru ; ko-
goi'ase-ru.

Entangled, i.v. to be , motsu-

reru ; kogoj-u ; kogurakaru ; musv-
hore-ru ; (with a person) koda-fare-
ru.

Entente, u. kyoshd (ISiiS); dakyd

ENT

[ 283 ]

EMT

Enter, t.v. nijhairu ; niltackl-ini ; ni/
kuwaicani ; nijka-nyu (JIJBA.) « \ (j^
protest) moski-komu ; mr/shi-tate-ru ;
(by force) nijoshi-ii-u ; nijoshi-komu ;
(in account-book) tsuke-ru ; (set down
in writing) kaki-komu ; kaki-nose-ru ;
kaki-tome-ru ; kinyn (fHA) ^ ! ^ofci

into (engage in), nijkakaru ;

ir o I ha jime-ni.

into an agreement, yakvjo

(^^) -s ; yakusoku (1^;^) .s ; kei-
yaku (%^) s.

to a port, nyuko (A}^) *' J

Ai/.-5 (^jf ) «.

to a school, nyu'jaku (A^)

.V.

to a ship, nyftko no tdsu-

ilzuki wo s.

to the army, nyuei (A"^) ^•

to the navy, kairfun (fS^)

ni iru.

to the priesthood, shtkke

mm) .f.

Enter, i.v. to upon, nlltnuku.

Enteric fever, n. chochifusu (^"^

Enteritis, n. chdkinsho (l^f^'fli)-

Enterprise, n. kigyd (|E^) ; moku-
rami ; (boldness) daitan (:^fl)|).
government , kicangyo ("g*

m)-

hazardous , hoken-jUiyo (g

mmm)-

private , mingyo (^^).

to enter on an , fdgyo n.

na ;
no ;

Enterprising", a. k(m-i
daitan (p^cJS) na ; sMnshu (^
kisho (M^) no am.

Entertain, t.v. (a complaint) juri
(^S) « ; (afeeling)/uAnmm ; (amuse)
ta)iOshimase-ru ; miqusame-ru ; (a pro-
posal) uke-tmike-ru ; tori-mochii-ru ;
saUii) (^ni) s ; (a view) idaku ; (feast)
kyo-o (SiBtt) .s ; ;/o chiso (fJPSfiili:) s ;
vioUi-nafiU ; kwantai (^^) s ; settai
(t^f$) * ; (grant, as request) kiki-ire-
ru.

Entertaining', a. omoshiroi ; iano-
shii ; yorokobashii ; aiso ($flj) no
yoi ; motenashi no yoi.

Entertainingly, adv. omosMrokti ;

fanoshiku ; yoi-okoba.ikiku ; aiw
yoku ; motena.ihi-bvri ni ; (laughably)
okashiku.

Entertainment, n. (act of enter-
taining) mote-naahi ; (congratulatory)
shukxiqa-kicai (WC^^) ! (feast) en-
kicai (^'^) ; kyb-o ; go chiso.

a succesful , seikwai ('/^%).

evening , yakicai (^^).

Enthusiasm, n. nesshin (^,.t>) ',
fumpatsu (^W-

Enthusiast, n. nesshinka {^.t^TsO-

Enthusiastic, a. nesshin na ; fum-
patsu (l&f^) na.

to be , fumpatsu (^?$) «.

Enthusiastically, atlv. nesshin (^
•to »i ; fumpatsu (If^) shite.
over , nobosete.

Entice, t.v. sasou ; ohiku ; hiki-
komu; izanau; in-yu (51 a^) v ; yfi-
icaku (IJlag) s.

to a person to steal, hit*

wo sosonokasJute nusumasc n«.

to avray, (to one's own side)

hiki-tsukeru ; mikata ni tsuke ni ;
(as, an animal) tsuri-dasu.

Enticement, n. equiv. of Entice
foil, by koto.

Enticing, a. (alluring) ki (^) ?r<>
7nayoicasu.

that person has very

manners, ano hito no yosu wn
jitsu ni yokute hito no ki iro mnyo-
wasu.

Enticinglj', adv. mayowasu yo ni ;
izanatte ; obiite.

Entire, a. sokJcuri shita ; juzen ("h^)
na; zentai (^^s) no; in Chine-se
compounds zen- (^).

to have control of, .srl-

ktcaisH (S&}"S') «•

the country, zenkoku (:^|i3).

Entirely, adv. sokkuri; marugoto;

mam de ; sappari ; juzen ni ; mat-
taku ; zentai ni.

not , nvinzara, foU. by the

neg. of the verb.

ENT

[ -284 ]

ENV

Entirety, n. zentai {^t^) ; sotai (ig,

m-

Entitle, t.v. (give a claim to) ni

kenri (^S) wo atae-ru ; (give a name
to) nilna tco isukeru] meimei{-^^)
s ; tojtonaeru.
those d to receive an invi-
tation, shotai (ffi^) tfo iikeni
shikaku (^t^) no am kaia.

to be d to, shikaku ga am,

or kenri (^iflj) tco yfi (^) s preceded
by the object to -which one is
entitletl.

I'^ntity, n. genson^tsu (^'ff^io).

Entoiiiolog^ieal, a. konchugaku (^

^m no.
Entoinolog'ist, n. konchu-gakusfia

(a&^*)-

Eiitomolog-y, n. konchugaku (^g^

Entr'aete, n. makttai (||[3]) ; naka-

iri.
Entrails, n. harauata ; zdfu (JSM) I

i'hd (Jg)-
Entrance, n. (act of entering) haim
koto ; (door) genktcan (3SHi) J (door
■ or gate) iri-kuchi ; hairi-g)ichi ; io-
guchi ; (of a gate) kado-guchi ; mon-
tpichi ; (payment at a theatre, etc.)
kido-sen ; (ditto, at an exhibition,
etc.) nyiijoryo (ASf14) ; (power of)
haim yurus?n.

examination (into a school),

iiyilgakii-shiken (A^HIet)-

fee (for membership of a

society), nyukicaikin (A'&^)-

into office, shfmin (Sfctt) ;

shushokii (StK).
servants' , katte-guchi.

Entrance, t.v. vttori sase-m.

Entranced, i.v. to be , kicd-

kotsu (t)fcte) to sJiite oru ; uttori
shite oru ; ni/mitore-ni.

Entrap, t.v. hakarigoto ni otoshi-ire-
nt ; obiki-komu ; otoshi-ire-ru.
to be P^, hakarigoto 7ii ochi-

J'M.

Entreat, t.v. koi-negau ; tangican (8c
g|) s ; kongican (IRIS) « ; konsei ^
l^)».

Entreaty, n. tangtcan (DcK) ; koiisei
(SfS) ; kongican (ffiW) I koi-ncgai.

Entree, n. to have the of a

house, ie ni de-hairi ico yurusarete
om ; ico]uchi-ddyd (1^;^) ni s.

Entrenchment, n. hdmi (^S).

Entre nous, nainai (^ <r ) )"' : om-
mitsu (^^) ni.

Entrust, t.v. makase-ru ; ituku (^
fE) s; lain {^Q:) s; shinnin (fgffi)
s ; yxdaneru.

Entry, n. (in a book) kisai (gE|!t) ;
ki-7iufi (lEA) ; (in a register) turoku
Oil); foki (gfE); (of a ship into
harbour) ntfusJiin (A.^) ; nyfik~> l\

fee (of a ship), nyiiko-tesnryo

(A??^»)|^).

permit of (of immigrants),

nyiigoku-menjo (ASf&S^)-

ship's (the document), »j/a-

kb-shbmeisho (A^iSWS)-

ship's fee, nyukbkin (A?^

^) ; nyukoryu (A^^)-

to make an , tdroh-n

ki-nyu(^\)8.

Enumerate, t.v. kazoe4ateru ;
chikiiichi (^— ) ni iu ; (in order) j«m-
han (1(9%) ni hanasu ; rekkyo (9i]f^)
s ; narabe-iate-m ; ichi-ichi kazoern.

Enumeration, n. rekkyo m^) ;
and eqniv. of Enumerate foil, by
koto.

Euiuiciate, t.v. (proclaim) hi^oktt
(^^) * ; sengen (^W) •» ; ii-furasu ;
(pronoiuice clearly) hakkiri to iu ;
meihaku {^^) niiu; akiraka ni in.

Enunciation, n. (announcement)
hokok^ (^•&); sengen (1[W ) ; "-
furashi ; (mode of utterance) haisuin
i^'a) ; (act of) equiv. of Enunciate
foil, by koto.

Envelop, t.v. isulsumu ; (as the air)
tori-inak'u ; (hide) ou ; (surround) hoi

(as) s.

to be ed in (as smoke), n>l

makare-m.

to in, de mak~u.

ENV

[ 285 ]

EPJ

Envelope, n. (of a letter) jo-huJcuro ;
shokan-biikuro ; ffijl-hukuro ; fuhi (^

J^); frtto mm; fndzutsu ' mm) :

[the last two only of Japanese enve-
loi)es] ; (outer coyering) inca-dzu-
isumi.

Enviable, a. uraycDnashU.

Enviably, adv. urayamashiku.

Enviableness, n. itrayamashiikoto.

Envious, a. sonemi-hukai ; netami-
bukai ; shitto-hiikai ; toshin (^•t>) no
ant.

to be of, ico'i urayamu ; icoj

urayamash'igaru ; (in bad sense)
Kojsonemu ; icolnetamM.

Enviously, adv. umyamite ; wa-
yande ; (bad) soneniUe ; sonetide ;
ndamite ; netande.

Euviousness, n. w-ayamu koto ;
(bad) netamu koto ; sonemu koto ;

toshin (M't-) ; •'ihitto mm)-

Environment, n. lydijil (i^ig) ;

fhii (HS) nojokyo (^J%).
Environs, n. kinjo (i/£lVr) ; khnpen
(iSiS) ; moyori ; atari

map of the of Tokyo,

Tokyd-kinko [%'^^)!l%) no dzu (^).
Envoy, n. (on special mission) shi-
ftetsu (i^^) ; taishi (-ki^).

extraordinary and mini-
ster plenipotentiary, tokumei-
zenken-kdshi m^M&^i^)-

Imperial , chokushi ($jjf$).

peace s, kowa-shi (g^ifl^).

Envy, n. sonemi ; sJdtto mt$) ; neta-
mi ; nrayami ; saiki (Jf^,g;) ; toshin
(0.11O-

Envy, t.v. vrayavm ; urayamashiku
omou ; (in bad sense) sonemu ; neta-
mu.

Epaulet, n. kat'i-jirushl ; kensho (^

Ephemera, n. (day-Hy) kagerd (jgi

m)-

Ephemeral, a. ichiji (— ^) no ;
zaiiji (^D#) no ; hakunal ; moroi.

life, hakumei (j^^)-

Epliesians, n. (epistle) Epeso-sho.

Epicure, n. iabemono-doraku ('M.W ;
bishokka (^^|^).

Epidemic, n. ryukdbyo (f;{E^^);
hayari-y tmai ; ekibyo (^^).

Epidemic, a. ryukosei (fj^iy\i.) no.

Epidermis, n. hyohi (MBC) > g^oaihi
(^&).

Epigfastric, a. uwahara ( JiJK) no.

Epig'ram, n. sunteisu (-sfglc) no koto-
bi ; kikei (^^) na kotoba.

Epilepsy, n. tenJcan

Epileptic, n. tenkan-yami.

Epileptic, a. to have an fit,

tenkan (^^) ico okosu.

Epimedium macranthum, i-

kari-so.

Epilogue, n. ketsubi (i^g) no go
(ii&); (to a book) batsubun (@tX) ;
batsu.

Epiphany, n. gen-iho-jiisu {^%^

a).

Episcopal, a. kantoku (g|^) no.
Episcopalian, a s, Kantoku-ha

church, Seikokicai (^&#).
Episode, n. shosetsu (J^^) ; hiki-

goio. • : . '

Epispastic, n. suidashi ; hatsubo

(WH)-

to apply an , tfiddashi tco

kake-ru.

Epistle, n. shinsho (^#) ; shokin

(nm)-> Ami ; (N.T.) shito-sho (fgie^

t).
to the Romans, liomasho

Oil&ft).

first , zensho (flff*^).

second to the Corinthians,

Konnto-kosho (§^^4c^^i5).
Epistolary, a. sJdnsho (iU^) no;
si'iokan (fifjfj) no; (of style) seki-
dolmtai Ot'^m no.
Epitaph, n. himei (0$f,); htbuu {Hlf
■5t) ; sekihi (:ffjit) no mei {^) ; ishi-
bumi.

Epithet, n. keiyoshi (Jf^^M)-

EPI

[ 28G_J EQU

Equauimity, n. (calmness) heiki (^
^) ; (without anxiety) anshin (^jC>) ;
onnn (^^) ; ansei ($gf).

f^quation, n. (algebra) hotelshiki C;)^
S5^)-.

cubic , sanjo-hoieishiki (H^

differential , hihun-lioteiihiki

, quadratic , jijd-fidteisJnki ( g

^:^©.^); niji-ltoteishiki (n=k:ft
Sit)-

Kqiiator, n. nekklo (^-M,)-

Equatorial, a. sekulo (I5;lfi) i*o.

Kqiiatorial, n. (telescope) sekido-gi
(#itfR).

Kquerry, n. ie^o (J3lJ^) ; (naval or
military, to a prince) kicozoku-dzuki
hukrcuH (imnmt); (to the Sov-
ereign )jy«-?;i(Air«/i (f^iS^'i").

Ecitiostrian, a. hajutsu (||{K) »m ;
'>o;o (Hi) MO ; /ttJ^a (^H) no.

feats, hrjnt.tu ; hajo no <jti

K<iiiiaii^iilai% a. heU,:nku (^ft) ho ;.
toknku (^ft) no.

Equidistant, a. do-kyori (!^ai(S)
«o.

Eqiiilati'ral, a. tuhpn (^iS) «<>.

triang^le, tohen-sank'ikkei

Kquilibriuill, n. tsuri-ai ; heiko {^
»); heikin (^i^) ; kenko (fg«f);
kinsei (l^fj-).

Equinoctial, a. h!>jnn (iSl^) /w;
chiiya-heihun (S^^^) ho.

Equinox, n. h'njnn ; chuya-helhnn (g
^¥^)-

autumnal , aki (|^) no hignn

C^m: shnhun(1k^).

vernal , haru (^) no hiyan

(^^) ; shumbun (#^).
Equip, t.v. 7iolydi (MM) «; ^w/shi-
triku (ffc^) js ; seiU (^%) s.

to a ship, (jiso (gl^) 5.

to an army, g-iinsd (^fS) s ;

f^>n6t (¥iiS) •^•

to with , )d ifo

sonat4suke-ru.

Epitome, n. kbgai (S#|) ; yoryaku
(^"5-) ; 1-yakusetsu (^i^) ', satsuyo
(ttS); iaiyo (;^15); tairyaku (:^
1^) ; (of a play) svji-gaki.

Epitomize, t.v. ryaku (§.) s ; uafcu
(jt^) s ; kanryaku (jgj^l^) « ; satsuyo
(ffi3?) « ; ryakujo (%Wb s ; no/yoten
(%Hi) ^fo tsumamu.

Epoch, n. juiai (^fi) ; >i«jidat (^
ft) ; 7cif7c>i (IEtc) ; iokiyo ; jiki (^
Its)-

Ep.som-salts, n. shari-en (^flJH).

Equable, a. ichiyo (— ^) ?ia ; A-t/4-
itsu (^—)na; mura no nai.

Equableness, n. eqtuv. of Equa-
ble foil, by koto.

Equably, adv. ichiyo (— ^) ni ; kin-
it.'ni (i^— ) ni ; mura nakxi.

Equal, a. ichiyo (— |^) na ; hitoshii ;
doitsu {^~) no; (fair) byodo (^K)
na ; kin-itsu (i^ — ) no ; knicari no
nai; (in ix)sition) doto (^^) no;
(of a treaty) tailo (ff^) {no).

to (equivalent to), ni atunt ;

ni soto (-1^^) sunt.

in parts, tobun (^^) ni.

to have intercourse on

terms, (Zo^o ([^|p) no rei (ig) iro

molte majitoaru.

Equal, n. (in position) dohai (^|g);
doto (^9) no mono; (in strength)
nite ni juint mono.

to be the of (in power), to/

kata ICO narabe-iii.

to be treated as an , gohu-

•jobu no tsuki-ai tco sare-ru.

Equal, t.v. tojichiyo (— S) ni nam;
tofbyodo (-^IfC) ni nam ; tojhitteki s ;
nijotoranai. ■~^'

Equalitj', n. (Zo<o (|^|fE); Itifleki (gC
^) ; kin-itsu (J^— ) ; hyodo (^^).

Equalize, t.v. ichiyo (— ^) ni s;
doto ni s ; kin-itsu (i^—) tns; kinto
(i^^) sase-1-u.

Equally, adv. ichiyo (— ^) ?u ; doto
(f^l?) ni ; byodo {^^) ni ; doyo (@
^) ni ; hitoshiku ; onajikii ; kake-
hedate naku ; (without discrimina-
tion) mnsabetsu (ftf||3l|) ni.

EQU

[ 287 ]

ERE

JCqiiipment, n. selsuhi {'^^) ; .shi-
tah-u (itm; seibi (S||i) ; (act of)
equiv. of Equip foil, by koto ; (of
an army) qunsb (ip#§) ; gumhi (^
^) ; teate ; " sobi (^^) ; (of a gim,
etc.) sochi (^S) ; (of a ship) giso ;
(of a soldier) qunju (1^^) ', gunki

Kqiiitable, {&ci) faheti (:^(jg) no;
kohei (^^) no ; icatakushi naki ;
(person) renchoku (^[S;) no.

Kqilittlbly, adv. kohei (S-^^) ni;

kosei (S-iE) ni ; hempi {MM) wxkii ;
renchoku

Kquity, n. kodo (Sit) ; kosn (-ja^JE) ;

jori mm ; (law) koheiho [m'vm

JOqJiivalent, a. alaru dake no ; soio
(ffl^) *'"■" ; (i^ quality) doshitsu ([^
•^i no; doto (If^l?) no.

to be to, ni/ataru ; io/doyo

de aru.

Kqiiivaleiit, n. soto (ffl®) -fhila
mono ; tsuriatta mono.

to be the of, (as, an Eng.

word of a Jap. expr.) ni/ate-hama-
ru ; nijtekiio (i^^) s.

li^qiiivocal, a. alnmi (ig^) na ; mi-
iei (t^/S) no ; fushin (/fC^) no ;
ibukn.ihii ; hakkiri shinai ; bonyari
shila ; fumei (^?^) no ; futamata no.

I<]qiiivocally, adv. aimai ni ; initei
ui ; fumei ni ; fushin ni ; bonyari to ;
ihukashilai ; dochira {.lukadzu ni.

lOquivocate, i.v. aimai na koto wo
hi ; ainvd na go (|S) ico hakn ; (pre-
varicate) kotoha ICO vigosK.

J'](|liivooati<»u, n. aimai na koto wo
in koto ; (prevarication) (onj! (j®^) ;
ii-mdi'e. -

Kra, n. fidu! (H^f^); kigen (IBtc);
nenki (^^H) ; jisei (Djf;) ; (title of
year-period) vengo (^^).

during- the of Ky6h6,

Kyohd-nenkiDi (^f-IJ^)-

first year of an , gicanneii.

li^radicatc, t.v. (destroy thoroughly)

no/ne wo tatsu ; ne-kogi ni s ; tayasu ;
t.sukusu ; nedaynshi s ; (all trace of)
no/ato ICO tnfsn.

Eradication, n. ne-kire ; nedayashi.

Erase, t.v. kesu ; kedzuru ; suri-kesu ;
kaki-kesu ; massatsu {^fS[) s ; .tikii-
30 m\m -^ ; tomat.m (^i*) s.

Eraser, n.ji-keshi.

Erasure, n. mkujo (M^)-

Erelong', adv. yagate.

Erect, t.v. tatem. ; (a Buddhist tem-
ple) konryu (j^ic) s ; (a Shinto tem-
ple or royal palace) zoei (i^*§^) * <
(build) taferu ; (machinery) setchi
(WtW.) •'' ; (P'^t together a machine)
kumi-tate-ru ; ' (telegraphs, etc.) ka-
setsu (*gS:) *'•

to the head (as a snake),

kama-kubi wo tateru.

Erect, a. ma.s.$ugu ntt ; chokxtritsn
(^1iL)shHa.

Erection, n. (act of) equiv. of
Erect foil, by koto ; (building) ken-
rhikti (^|g) ; zoei (jgi^) ; (of machi-
nery) .sefrJii (^E) ; (physiol.) bokki

imm)-

Erectly, adv. massugu ni.
Ergot, n. bakitdo {^^).
Eriobotrya japonica, biica (Ift

Erosion, n. .shinshoku (gfij) ; /«)-

.shoku (#ftfc).
Err, i.v. samayoxi ; mayou ; aynmaru;
kokoro-chlgai .1 ; gokdi (I^U?) s.

to on the side of severity,

koku ni shissuru (■^), or siigi-ru.

Errand, n. tsukai ; (purpose) yoji

to go on an , tsukai ni ikti.

Errand-boy, n. tsukai ; kodzukai ;

tsukai no mono.
Erratic, a. (eccentric) henkutsu ^|g

5gJ) na ; kikyo (^)®) ni ; (uncertain)

fu-kimari nn ; futei C^^) na ;

(wandering) .tumni 7*0 kimaranai;

.samayoH ; teisho (/£/9i) no nai.
Erratically, adv. (eccentrically)

henkidsu ni ; (uncertainly) fu-kimari

ni ; fi(-kirit.su ni ; (wandering) teitho

)iaku.

ERR

[ 288 ]

ESP

Erratum, n. (correction) ieisei (|T
IE) ; seigo (jEf^) ; (error) ayamari ;
'.ir>ji (fS^) ; saJcufjo (0^) ; r/ohyfi (^

m)-

table of errata, set'/ohyo (iEl^
^).

Erroneous, a. macldriatta ; ayamat-
ta ; gohyu (a^^) no ; /usei (:^iE) Jia ;
/»<o (^^) na.

to be , machigau ; ayatnaru.

Erroneously, adv. machigatte ;
iiyamatle; fusei (^iE) nt.

Error, n. kokoroe-chigai ; ryoken-
chigai ; gohyu (IJI^) ; ayamachi ;
shissaku (^^) ; kicashitsu (JS^) ;
(in calculation) kanjo-chlga!.

clerical , kaki-sokonni; sko-

.swi(^}t).

printer's , goshoku (^^).

to show (a man) his s, tcoj

setlokx (m^) * ; wlikcn (S;^) s ;

ni/kydkai (tfcjjl) .v.

Eructate, i.v. iru]oknhi ga </en< ;
geppu ?ro..v.

Eructation, n. okuhi ; ;/?j>pi(.

Erudite, a. hak-ugaku (f$.^) lui ;
<70i7ia^-u (f|(RJ) no; hakushiki {f^^)
nt ; sekigaku (^^) no.
person, monoshiri.

Erudition, n. kakugaku (t9^|t) ;
hakushiki {t$^) ; galcushiki {^^).

Erupt, i.v. funkica {1^'M) s.

Eruption, n. (med.) fushin (^^) ;

hasshin (^$0); fukidemojw; {\o\-

canic}funktca.

Erysipelas, n. tandoka 0']-^).

Erytlironiuni j>-ran<Iifioruni,

katakuri.

Escalade, t.v. hufihigo de noboru.
Escapade, n. Itadzura ; ramho (|L

I'jSCape, i.v. nogare-m ; nlge-ru ; dafi-
suni ; nige-dasu ; tohi (j^ig) .t ; tosb
(iS*) s.

to death by a miracle,

hanshi (jl^^) ni issei (— ife.) wo
e-ru.

to from prison, dakkan (IK

S) js ; daisugoku (Kilt) «.

Escutcheon, n. vwn

klgdmm-

pjScape, t.v. sakeru ; nogare ru ; nige-
ru ; tohi (x6j®) f ', (avoid) mamdcure-
ru.

Escape, n. trM CSW ; ^osd (j^sai) ;
(from prison) dakkan ', datsugoku ;
(leakage) mori.

to have one's cut off, nige-

ha Ji'o %ishinau.

way of , nige-michi.

Escort, n. keiei (Ipfg) ; 'joei (MW '•
keigo (^Bl) ; (of a i)risoner) goso (,j/^;
i£)-

Escort, t.v. (accompany) okiiru ; go-
TO (W£) « ; (protect) goei (M^) « ;
keiei (mm) --^ ; /ve^Xlpa)*.

m); kisho

Esophagrus, n. shok^tdo (^ii) ;

shokkican (^^).
Esoteric, a. okugi (|tl6) no ; hiden

(K'fS) »o; jfofctj-i (feg.l;) wo; dayO

(-A-3R) no.

philosophy, hikyo (^.^C)-

EsiHJCial, a. kakuhei.su (fr|}jlj) no;

hetsudan (3lJS[) no; (excei)tional)

iokuhetsu {^Ji^M) no ; kakudan (ii^WL)

no; kalcugwai (t^^) no.
Esi>ecially, adv. kaknhettni {^M)

ni ; hetsudan (aljg^) ni ; tokuhet.su (!^

glj) ni; hesshile ; torl-ioake ; koto-

sara ni; kakudan (t^B^) ni; kaku-

gicai (t^^h) ni ; koto ni.

as, knra ^jes.shite.

it is wrong to strike an

old man, tori-uake r'j'ni {^\)
iro butsu no tea icarui.
Espionajre, n. kancho (f^\%) ; (an-

M (^(ft) ; tan.s-aku (^^).
Espousal, n. ii-nadzvkc.
EsiJOUSe, t.v. (give in marrluge) ii-

nadzuke s ; endzuke-rx ; (wed) mukae-

ru ; tojkonrei (li^jS) * > to/kekkon

aam) «•

to the cause of, no/kaia jro

rnoisu.

Esprit-de-corp.s, u. dbhoshin ([n]

WL't^) ; liotoshin mM't'-).
Espy, t.v. mit-fnke-ru ; 7ui-dnsH ; mi-
tome-ru.

I

ESS

[ 289 ] EST

Kssay, n. (literary) ?<m?i (^) ; romhun

K.ssayist, n. rombunka (tm'^'M)-

l-i-sseiice, n. (jensel (yt^) ', seikl (fj^
M.) ; sei (i^) ; shimhid (,^fg) ; (of a
material object) hons/dtsu (^JO ; (of
a perfume) koki (^M.)-

impartiality is the of 'tire

law, kohei (•ii-^) ica hotntsu (J£
^) no kosshi (<^^) da. . ■

the of civilization, hummel

the of true politeness, rei-

9'*- (iJiiSI) '*o '«o)i-t (2js:;i;)-

Ksseutiill, a. (imiiortant) nakereha
naranu ; kanj'oi (flf <ll<) na ; kanyo (fp
5?) na ; s/(.».vo (^^) na ; Ajht/o (^§?)
?!a.

element, /yoio (^^).

oils, kihatsxi-ya ( ^f^rtfl )•

parts, kanyo na tokoro.

points, yoten ('iSgi).

Essential, n. ydken (lift-)-

Essoiitially, adv. gen (J^) ni ; jitsu
(K) '*^ ; honzen (2jsC*S) j/ori ; s/iw
(It) »i ■. *"''"'.!/'> (iSlc) "i-

Kstablisli, t.v. iate-ru ; tori-tate-ru ;
moke-ru ; (an institution, company,
etc.) setsurrtsu (gJi) s ; (a fact) /.:«-
fcM<ei (S^S) .V ; (as, a new family)
soritsu {p\^) s ; (fix) sadame-ru ;
(place in position) setchi (WtW) ■''•

ed (already tixed), kltei (gJt

^) no.

ed fact, ta.shika ?kj jijltsu

mm.

to a hospital, hyoia (f^fj^)

ICO hirakit.

to a regulation, ki.'ioku (^

RU) ICO moke-ru.

to an intimacy (with a per-
son), toi'kokoroya.sitku nam.

to relations with, tolkosoti

(^^) f^o fiiraku ; (with an in-
dividual) tolkpsai (^^) ico mu-
.suhit.

]*]s(:ablisliuicilt, n. .•^et.suritsu ; ao-
ri7.^■u ; seitei (35^) ; and equiv, of
Establish foil, by koto.

peace , Iieijl-telln (T'DJSA)-

to keep up a large ica]

kurashi-mnki rja yuiaka de aru.
war , senji-ieiin (S^^^^).

Estate, n. (a property) shoyiichi {fff

^Jflj) ; jisho (J^%) ; (of a deceased

person) isan (i(g^) ; (iiei-soEal) .shhi-

sho ( ^ Jt) ; shindai ( ^ f^).

bankrupt , hasan-midan (^

real ,fudosan (/pfjJ^O.

Esteem, t.v. (respect) tattomu ; iat-
tobu ; omonji-ru ; kicho i^:£) s ;
sonkyd (^§i) .s ; kei (^'x) s:, ay imau ;
(value) moie-hayasu ; chinrfio (^^)
s ; shokwan (1^^) *'.

Esteem, n. sonkyd (f^^jt) ; kicho
(itffi); sonclio (^.fi) ; <t>j<i)iip ; ioto-
mi ; taitohi.

Estimable, a. tatfol/u-lekl ; omo.i-
zubeki ; kei-subeki ; sonkyo-subeki ;
A;if/<o ("MS) f^ubeki.

Estimate, t.v. tsumoru ; mitnu-
moru ; (beforehand) yosokit (]^)Hi)) s ;
(cost of a thing or undertaking) yo-
.va;i (B^^) s; (money valno of an
article) nebumi s ; hyoka (If-fl^) .s-.

d value, mitsumori-kfujnku.

Estimate, n. mi-tsumorl ; (of the cost
of an undertaking) yosan {%,%) ;
(of the value of an article) hyoka (,|*li
■(g) ; nebumi.
army s, rikwjnn-yo.ian (jt^^jC

budget s, yosan.

navy s, kaigun-yosan {^iiJ%

rough , gaisan (i^'^).

written , tsumori-gaki.

Estimation, n. (calculation) mit^n-
mori ; keisan (Hf^) ; also see Es-
teem.

Estrailg'e, t.v. tozake-ru; ntonji-rn,;
tadoshiku s ; soen {^^) ni s.

to be d, idzak(H'u ; utoulo-

shiku nam; soen ni nam; twJo'
shiku nam. . . ,

Estraiig'Cd, a. utoutoshii; reitan
(]^^) ni natta ; toddshii.

EST

[ 290 ]

EVA

Kstrangeinent, n. soea (B^^) ;
kakui (HIS) ; rikan (1^^) ; kakuri
(Jf^1$) ; (act of) equiv. of Estrange
foil, by koto.

Kstreat, t.T. (bail) bosshu O^) «•

Kstuary, n. kako (fSfP) ; trie.

Et cetera, nazo ; to (^) ; wmn

Etch, t.v. shokuru (|j||ft) s.
Etching', n. (art of) s>toki(ru-juisu

Eternal, a. eikyu (^X) "O ; mtikyu
(fei§5) no; mugen (j||[R) no; fukyu

7ftw.5/tr< (|toJ&Sl^) no ; eien (4ciS) no ;

fLiei (^it) no;fumetsxi (:^ijS) no;

tokoyo no.
Eternally, adv. ejAi/M (ritX) "»;

mukifu (JSK) ni ; mugen (JR^) "i !

fukyu (^ifj) ni ; kagtri nakii ; eien

(4fS) n«; ewei (tJcS:) "i '. fumetsu

(^JlS) ni ; tokoyo ni.
l']ternity, n. eifcy« (fk\) ; mukyu

( ta|?) ; mwgen (*8|5R) ; /«fcyM (^f5) ;

t'lpn (fi(.fA) ; eisei (rjtlt) ; tokoyo.
Ether, n. (chem.) * rficW;^) ; feUd

(mm-

Ethereal, a. (heavenly) ten (^) no ;
(light) kihaku (#2$) no ; (splritaal)
rei (S) no.

Ethical, a. shUshin ((|^j|)no; rinri

(f&S) no; tokugi (|gSI) no; rinri-

'f/'-i (fi&aW) no.
Ethically, adv. rinri (Ji|S|) <le ; rin-

riteki {^^(fy) ni.
Ethics, n. rinrigakx {i<S[^f^); .shfi-

shingaku (g^j^) ; rinri (j&3l).
EthnolOgrical, a. jin.sliugakti { \g[

f^) no ; jinruigaku ( A5®!^) no
Ethnologrist, n. jinrui-gak^i.sha (A

«^*).

Ethnologr>'» n. jin-shttgaku (AS^);
jinruigaku (\^^).

Etiquette, n. reigi (|5i|) : reiho
(jj®^) ; saho (f^ji) ; reis/iiA-; (jggj^:).

Etymologrical, a.jigaku (%^^) no ;
seijigaku (J£^^) no ; gogengaku
(IS^>$) no-

Etyinologically, adv. jigaku (J^
J^) de ; seijigaku (JEfK^) d'« '. gogen-
gokvjo (mi^i^l.).

Etymology, n. (in grammar) hln-
shi-ron (Sif^tSi); gorui-ron (BMtn)',
(of a given word) okori; (the study)
jigaku (S^^) ; seijigaku (lESi?-^).

EucharLst, n; seihansan (^BftS^ 5
Shu (^.) no hansan (Bft§|f ).

Eulogistic, a. equiv. of Eulogize
used as adj. ; shoshi (3^13) no ; sfio-
toku (^^) no.

Eulogize, t.v. shbsan (3^^) .« ; sam-
'" (iKH) * ; home-soyasu .

Eulogy, n. sJioshi (i^gpi) ; sfiosan
CSIr) ; home-kotoha ; (written) .iho-
iokuhun (i '

Eunuch, n. enkican (fi^'g) : enjin
(^A); t kicangican C^t)-

Eupatoriuin Japonicuin, fuji-
hakaina.

Euphonical, a, goro {^ ^) no yoi ;
onrfio (08^)^*0 yoi.

Euphony, n. goro (sgg).

Eurasian, u. ninoko.

EuroiM', n. Yoroppa (gJ^SE) ; dnhu

(fkm)-

and America, 0-Bei(fl{^).

to proceed to , yoAo (fj^

?f ) •>•••
European, a. Yoroppi (BcJSG)
no : Ov/(« (S)jfHl) no ; (as opp. to
Oriental) seiyo (fS^) ^^o '> achira no.

writing, yokomoji (filX^-).

European, n. Ydroppa-jin (^JSE,
A); Oshfijin (IK9HA): (as opp. to
Oriental) seiyojin (j^J'^ A)-
Eiirya jai)onica, .sakaki.

Euscaphys staphyleoicles, Ai-

tsune no chahukuro ; gonzui.

Evacuate, t.v. (a house, of a tenant)
ake-icatasu ; (from the bowels) ku-
dasu ; (mil., a place) tekkyo (JUi) s ;
iaikyo (il=fe) .v ; teitai (^ftig) v ; tep-
pei (JSC:^) s ; (quit) hiki-fiarau ; hiki-
ageru ; jokyo (K5^) •'•■ ; tarhi-noku.

EVA

[ 291 ]

EVE

Evacuation, n. hiki-harai; tachi-
noki; jokyo (1^*) ; f^aijo {^m ;
hiki-age ; (by army of occupation,
etc.) iekkyo (JSti); teppei; teitai;
(from the bowels) haisetsubutsu (^
ft4^) ; (mil.) taijin (ig^) ; tnikyo
(ili')-

Bvade, t.v. sake-m ; yoke-ru ; nianu-
kare-ru ; (by stratagem) kit gum ;
nuke-ru ; nogare-ru.

to a tax, datsuzel (JS:^) .1.

to capture, hohaku

iro nogare-ru.

to punishment, isuml ico

nogare-ru.

Kvauesceuce, n. haka)ml koto ;
kie-useru koto.

I'jVaiiescent, a. kle-it.se7-u ; hnka-
nai.

J^^vangolical, a. ..^... association,

Fukuin-kyokuai (TiS#^#).

J']vailg"elist, n. (preacher) sekkyo-
sha (tm^)\ denkyosha {B^^);
demloHha (^it#)-

Evang"elizo, i.v. dendo (^iH) « ;
fukiiin (i®"^) ICO tsutae-rtt.

Evaporate, i.v. kie-ru ; jdhaisu (^
51) •*>■ ; j'>««« (^ai:) -^ ; ha.f.san (^

li]vaporate, t.v. kiesase-ru ; johatsu
sase-ru ; josan (^^) sn.<ierxi ; Aas-
.san (5#iit) sase-ru.

EvaiM>ration, n. jdhatsn (j^jg) ;
josaR (^U[) ; /tas.san (f^ic).

Evasion, u. (eluding pressure of an
argument) nogare-kojo ; il-nuke ', ton-
j>' (»fif5^) • iiige-kajo ; (of a tax) hoda-
^"(iliilK)-

J'^vasivo, a. kosui ; ketsvduu (^K)

answer, nlge-kojo ; ii-nufce ;

/onji (iSa^)-

to give an answer, vmaku

kolnetc iiige-i-u ; wnaku ii-nuke

jco s.
Evasively, adv. U-nukete.
I'^ve, n. (of a festival) yoi-matsuri.

Even, a. (equal) hitoshii; icAij/o (—
^) na; a'lko no [in a game] ; (flat)
taira na ; heltan (^JU) na \ (not odd)
gnsH (f^tt) no ; cho (T) 'w.

and odd, kigfi (^fS) ; cko-

han(r^).

nunibers, '/'<•«« (fSft) ; cho-

«'{T«)-

Even, adv. mo ; sae mo.

allowing that, sore ni shita

tokoro ga.

animals have feelingfs,

kedamono de sae mo jo [^) to iu
mono rra aru.

my clothes were burnt,

kimono made mo yaketa.

supposing that, expr. by

tatoi foil, by mo or ni mo shiro.
though, expr. by mo pre-
ceded by the gerund of tiie verb it
qxialifies.

you would not believe it,

anata de sae mo go shin-yo (^}\\)
7%asaimasumai.

I can hear it now, inui de

mo kikoeru.

I have not a chair to sit

on, koshi ico kakeru -isu sura mo
nal.

I would not have it at

one sen, issen de mo iya da.

five or six hundred, go-

hyaku naL'ihi (TIrM) roppyaku.

Evenlianded, a. kata-yoranu ; eko-
hiiki (dScfA&M) "O "ai ; kohei (^^)
na\ hempa (il^t$0 no nai; kosei (^
J£) n't.

Evening-, n. ban (VSt) ; hi-titre; yil;
yfii/ain; yukoku (^%\); yiikei (fy

come in the , banhodo 0 ide

nasai.

good , kOfirJban (T*Bjfe) tea.

prayer, yu no inori ; hanto

roll-call, nisseki-tenko (H

star, yoi no myojo {WlM.)-

the glow (of the sky),

yuyake.

the of life, hannen (Bft^).

yesterday , yilbe; sakuhan

EVE [ 292 ]

EVI

Eveningr-glory, n. yugao.

Eveiiing-priliirose, n. (Oenothera)

ts^tkimi-so. -

Evenly, adv. taira ni ; heitan (^ifl )
ni ; hitoshiku ; ichiyo (— ^) ni ; (im-
imrtially) kosei (S^iE) »ii ". hempa
(Dii^) ncik-ti; eko-hiiki (ft-tefiM)
uakK ; kohei {&^) ni.

Evenness, n. heitan (^JH) ; iaira ;
(impartially) kohei (S-^) ; (of tem-
per) odayaka na koto ; omca (JS
*n) ; heion (^ffi).

Evensong:, n. bmitd

Event, n. koto ; jiken (^f^-) ; (/eA;{-
<7o/o ; (unexpected) guzen (fS^) '*'^
koto.
a happy , /.eyi (S*)-

an happens, koto ga am;

jikcH ga okoni.

at all s, to ni kaku.

in the of, setsu tea; {no)

baai ni, hi ni tea, or akatsuki ni
ira, following jiast tense of verb ;

moshi toki ni ica.

in the natural course of s,

tenn''n (^^*) makase ni shite oite.

the natural course of s,

.slt'iz^n {J^f^,) no ikioi.

Even-tempered, a. odayaka na ;

ki (M.) no yoi ; ki ni mura no nai ;

onicd (i£W) na ; heion (-^PH) na.

Eventful, a. taji (|P^) no.

Even-tirte, n. yilkokv, (^M) I V^-
kata ; hikure.

Eventuality, n. a possible (but

improbable) , man-ichi (|^— )

no koto.

Eventually, adv. tsui ni ica ; shi-
mai ni ica ; saigo (§^) ni ; kekkyo-

Ever, adv and anon, toki-

doki ; oj'j-ori.

BO many times, ikutahito

naku.

so much, ikura de mo; takti-

san (rlllj) ; gyosan (PplU) ; tasho
(^^) 'fo toiradzu.

for , bandai (^f^) no sue

made; eikyu (^^) ni; kagiri
nakit ; itsu made mo.

have you seen? ariata ica

mita koto ga gozaimasii ka.

just as , tsxine notoj-i; ilsn-

mo no tori.
Evergreen, n. tokiica-gi.
Everlasting:, a. handai-fueki {:ffi^
7p.$j) no; bansei-fakyu (TlW^Iri)
no; milky ft (S^) no; kagiri naki;
T. also Eternal.

life, eisei {j^^K

Every, a. is generally expr. by tho
adv. mina, or ono-ono, OTidzurem>,
placed immediately before the verb.

body, f?a?'e de mo.

country, kakkokni (^^) ;

.shokoku (^^).

day, mainichi (^P).

inch, doko kara mitt' mo;

tdto-tetsubi (^SMfiSM) '■> mattaku.

one, (each) meimei (^A)i

tende ni ; (polite) mlna san.

other day, ichinidd (—W)

oki ni ; kakvjitsu (fi^ 11 ) ni.

single thing, nani mo k<x

mo.

thing, nan de mo ; hanji (7j

m) ; ■'^Hi (IS$) ; ''««'o» (7ji^)-
Thursday, inoknyo (^f^)

goto ni ; mtii-mokvi/'

verb), iambi

time (^\^th
[at end of clause].

week, maisht't (^j§).

EveryAvhere, adv. kahmsho (^f'Jj)
ni ; amaneku ; doko de mo ; doko mo
ka mo ; hobo {^j ^); doko ni mo ;
sholio (^^) ni ; itaru tokoro ni.
Evict, t.v. (drive out) oi-ttasu.

to from a house, ni/uchi

uo akesa.sent ; tachi-nokaseru ;
nijtana-tate wo kmcasemi [the latter
is vulgar and refers more par-
ticularly to ca.ses where rent
due has not been paid.]
Eviction, n. equiv. of Evict foil, by
koto.

Evidence, u. shoko (gt{i|) ; (spoken)
shogcii (=Sa'); (trace, clue) kelseki
(B}&) ; f^tkl (^M-) ; (written) sho-
f^ho (|I§).

the taking of , .^hoko-shirahe

[Civ. Pro.].

written copy of , cliasho (ig

%)■

EVI

[ 293 ]

EXA

Evident, a. meiryo (W]IK) na ; aki-
raka na ; meihaku (?^S) na ; utagai
no nai ; ganzen (BRlfj) shireia.

it is , utagai wanal; chigai

ica nai ; soi (tH»^) nai ; wakari-
kitie iru ; shire-kitte ii-u.

Evidently, mlv. soi (ffi®;) naku ;
■utagai naku ; tashika ni ; genzen (§^
B) to.

Evil, n. (depra-vity) aku (^) ; fu7-yd
(l^H) ; hi-zen (:^#) ; akushin (W-.
jt») ; (harm) 5f«i (f^) ; tcazaicai ; sai-

Evil, a. afthlki ; tcarui ; in Chinese
compounds «/cj< (^) ; (unfortunate)
in Chinese compounds kyo (^).
deed, akuji (M^)'^ alcugyo

(MM)-

face, akusb (^;ffi).

hearted, afcws/o'u (^.t>) no;

kokoro no wand.

man, akunin (-^ A)-

practice, akuhei (^5?^).

speaking- (abtise), akko (^

n) ; mmfishiri.

spirits, akkl (^;^) ; akuma
J-

thoughts, akunen (W:^^)-

tidings, kyoho(^^).

Evil-speaking', n. nonoshiri ; akko.

Evince, t.v. arawasu.

to be d, arawareru.

Evoke, t.v. yohi-dasu.

to applause, kassui (i^jR)

ICO hiku.
Evolution, n. (arith.) kalhei-kalryu
(BfWBHi) ; (development) hattatsu
(M^) ; shinkwa (ji^'ffc) ; kaihatsu (gg
.?!) ; (biol.) shinkwa (jiffc).

doctrine of , shinktcaron (jjg

fbfiSi).

s (as, of a fleet), siiren (^$^) ;

kido-ensha (MW])^il^)-

theory, shinkmiroa (Mitim)-

Evolve, i.v. shinkica (ig-ft) s ; hat-
tatsu (^^) s ; hatten (^^) s.

Evolve, t.v. (educe) hiki-idasu ; in-
2/5(5i;fl)v.

Evonymtis radioans, masaki no
kadzura ; tsuru-maki ; (e. olatus)
7iishiki-gi ; (e. japonicus) masaki.

Ewer, n. midzu-game.

Ewry» D- naizenkica (ft|g^).

Ex-, zen- (Iff) ()io) ; saki no.

Exacerbation^ n. chonetsu (i§)B)-

Exact, t.v. tori-tate-ni ; hataru ;
hatari-toru ; shilren (j}5c®() s ; shiite
tori-tate-ru.

Exact, a. (minute) kmcnshii ; seisai
ii^M) na ; seimitsu (1^^) na ; mem-
mitsu (^S^) 7in ; (precise) kichomen
na ; genju {WtWi) na ; (precisely
stated) .seimitsu (ij^^) na ; kichin to
au; seikaku (fe^fi^) na; tadashii;
chigaicanai ; sumbttn tagaicanai.

Exacting, a. nmdzukashii.

Exaction, n. muridori.

8, shilren (Jftfit) ; (money

levied) toritate-kin.

Exactly, adv. (carefully) seimitsu (t§
^) ni ; seikaku (lEfiS) ni ; teinei ( ]'
^) ni ; (just) chodo (TJS) ; 'ida-
kamo ; (with preciseness) kichomen
ni ; genju (^fi) ni ; sumhun taga-
wadzu ; kichin to.

at 8 o'clock , kikkari hacMji

ni.

Exactness, n. tansei (^ft§) ; sehniisu
(M^f) ; seikahni {1^{t^) ; (careful ob-
servance of method, etc.) kichomen
na koto; genju (^^) i)a koto; katai
koto.

I'^xajjgerate, t.v. ukiku iu ; luxlai
{j^k)ni Jianasu; ogesa ni iu ; ogyo
(:k'M) »" "« ; gybsan (Will) ni ii-t'tte-
ru ; gydgydshiku (^ ^<WC) iu.

Exaggerate, i.v, hora ico fuku ;
o make too iu ; hari fiodo no koto tco bo
hodo ni iu [prov. meaning " to speak
of a needle as if it were a club "] ;
also equiv. of Exaggerate [t.v.].

Exaggerated, a. ogesa na ; kodai
(I^^T »« ; gyosan (IJplll) na.

to have an opinion of, tc-)/

kai-kaburu.

Exaggeration, n. bgi/b (A-3i?);
gyogybshisa ; (act of) equiv. of Ex-
aggerate foil, by koto.

EXA

[ 294 ]

EXC

Exalt, t.v. agame-ru ; takanie-i-u ;
mochi-age-ru ; katsngu.

to one's self, iakahuru ; ogo-

ru ; iukti't (f#t§;) ni naru.

Kxaltation, n. equiv. of Exalt foil.
by knto ; (of spirit) tichoien (>^tP[5^)-

£xaite(l, a. (of rank) koki (MS.) no ;
(of sentiments, etc.) kosho (|g^J) na.

Cxailliiiatioil, n. (act of) equiv. of
Examine foil, by koto ; (in know-
ledge) shiken (H^) ; (law) ghnmi (9^
1^); shhnmmi (^^^) ; shinri (^3) ;
twi-shirahe ; sbirabe ; (of a subject)
chosa (1^^) ; tori-shirabe ; sJunsa
(S^); (of things) kensa (}&!£);
arat<nite.
civil service , toyo-skiken (g

competitive , kyoso-shiken

(]K?-^ISS)-

of witnesses, shon!n-.s/i'nabe.

final , shfmiatsxt-shiken (J^jfC

mm)-

oral , koto-shiken (U^^%).

preliminary , yohi-shiken (Jj^

HmS) ; (in court) yoshin (BRIF) :
j/o.s/< in-torlsh irahe.

to fail in an , rakudai (^^,)

s.

to pass in an , kyfidal (ifc,^)

s ; shiken ga toni.

written , h ikki-shiken (|f^

written statement of an

(in a court), g'nmni-clioshn (B^Hjp^
«)■

Examine, t.v. kensa s ; aralame-ru ',
kensfitsn (Jr^) s ; (a patient) shin-
satsii (s^g?) A- ; shitul^ni (="^8^) s ; (a
subject) chosa (1^^) s ; t m-shirale-
iM ; shinMt (8FS) •'* ; (a witness) ji()/(-
vim (SIPH) « [Civ. Pro., Cr. Pro.] ; (in
knowle<lge) shiken (^|^) s\ (law)
shinri (US) * J giynmi (u^^) s ; .s/e/m-
7no« (^fSl) s; iacJasu; tori-sldrahe-
iM ; shiraberu ; (under a microscope)
kensa (<tS) «•

to be d (in knowledge), sltiken

ICO uke-iM.

to be d by (of a subject), no/

tori-shirabe wo nke-ru.

Examinee, n.jtikensha ($|h^).

Examiner, n. kensatsukican {\
•g ) : kensakican (tStSE'R") ! knnsu-
yaf'^u (glEfS:) ; shinsakican iHSnii) ;
(in knowledge) shiken-ii>t (|^|k^i<) ;
(of a company's affjxirs, apix)iute<l by
a court) kensayakn (^^^fi) [Com.
Co.].

Example, n. (a thing to be copied)
tehon (^2^); hyojttn (^i|l) ; kagcnni,
[lit. mirror]; inkan (gig): (prece-
dent) rei (9i) ; secret (:^^j) ; tnmeshi ;
(sample) tJuViOJi (.H^) ; hyohon ([*i
5^) ; hinagnta ; (to illustrate a ndej
rei m).

for , tatoeba ; tatoete mireba.

grood , kiknn ((6®).

to follow the of, >//, /)('■-

naraxi ; )io/rei ju shitagau.

to make an (in bad sense),

mise-shime ni s.

to take by, icojinihon ni s.

E.\a.si>erate, t.v. taki-tstike-i-u : /,;-
doku okorase-ni ; rippnku{il^) .s)t.<i(-
ru ; fundo (tRS) sasejni ; fungeki (^g
jjifc) sase-ru ; piimpiiii saseru ; j/eA/;
(jli) sa.fe-jn*.

to be d, okori-kilte o»m ; 3/«A.-

ki to natte oru ', fungeki (^^) .« ;
/"'•<^'> (ttS) s-

Exas>ii»e ration, n. fungeki (|f jjt) ;
o-okori ; fioxZo (HtS* ^ dni-rippnkn

(AciBS).

Excavate, t.v. /^m-k ; vgatsu ; /<on'-
akeru ; (a passage through) /./;•/-
«>/A*7< ; hori-nuku ; kaisaku (p^^l .v.

Excavation, n. horo-ana ; i?ra^<f ;
(pa.ssage) sxit/o (^iM) ; tonnei-ii ; (act
of) kaisaku ; also exi>r. by equiv. of
Excavate foil, by koto.

Excee<l, t.v. kos^i ; koeru ; sugini ;

nijchokira (JS!i'&) s ; (remain over) nxl

atnaru.

not ing, (in amount) ika (yj,

f ) ; (in time) xnai (J[^ft) ; ika.

Exceertingrly, adv. hijd (|t^) ni;
sxtkobtiru ; kircamete ; itatte ; .shigoku
(£S); iMimhada; }^gv:ai (^^) ni;
(lirejiosterously) bakagete ; .siiteki ni ;
.•nibarashiku ; meppo ni.

Excel, i.v. 7nasani ; hiident ; siigme-
ni ; uvkinde-ru.

EXO

[ 295 ]

EXO

Excel, t.v. nijtachi-koe-ru ; nijtachi-
masni'u ; nijue-kosu ; ni/tnasaru ; ni/
svgv.re-ru ; nijhiideru ; nijnukinde-i-u.

Exeelleiice, n. sugureta koto ; yuto
(ffi#) ; shuitsu (55ig) ; mumi {Um) ;
fakiiefm (i^jg).

Excelleiicy, n. His, Your, ,

kckkaimr).

Excellent, a. (of persons) guku yol ;
sugureta ; hiideta ; yilto iia ; (of
things) kekko na ; min-ui na.

! erai, ria.

that is , sore ua suteki d:i.

Excellently, adv. hiklete ; sugurde ;
migoto ni ; myo ni.

Except, prep. 710 hoka ni ; tco nokete l
ICO nozoite ; ten nozotcu hoka.

Except, t.v. torir-nokeru ; nozolcu ;
nokosu ; tori-nozoku ; jokyaku (|^^)
.S-.

to be ed from (a rule), no/

kagiri ds nai.

Except, conj. V. Unless.

Exception, n. fori-noke ; kakudan
(If^Wt)' kalcugwai (i^jrh) ', reigicai{^
^h) ; kakubeisu (ji^glj) foil, by na
koto or na mono ; (objection) Irfl (^

m)-

a regulation creating a spe-
cial , jogicairei (H^^h*^).

no can be taken to, ira/

liinan (itfcid) rco sum ten ga nai.

to make an in favour of,

nillukubetsn (^ni) no icake tco motte
yurusu ; no/tame ni kakuhetsu ?io
atsukai wo shite kureru.

to take , iron (Maim) 'fo

tunae-ru ; (leg.) kohen (t^!§'?) .s- ;
fufukn ICO iu ; futo (1^^) to .v.

to take at, nw.tto s ; ki (^)

iri) icnruku s.

to take to, jcai/u-<1(')i (?i^^

;§,) de aru ; (a judge, witness, etc.)
vo/kihi (,^M) •">■ [Civ. Pro.].

with the of, u-o/nozoite ica.

without an , (with an i.v.)

hitotsu mo nokoradzu ; (with a t.v.)
hiioisu mo nokosadzu.
without , nokori naku.

Exceptional, a. kakuhetsu (|#gij)
no ; (forming an exception) kaku-
gwai {If^^b) no ; reigwai (t^j^'h) no ;
kakudan (l^fSt) no ] shukkaku (\ti^)
no ; (more than ordinary) hijo (^^)
na.
under circumstances (un-
avoidable), yamu tco enai baai ni ;
yogi nai baai ni ; yondokoro nai
baai (^^) ni.

Exceptionally, adv. kakrOjetsu (^
n\]) ni; reigvxii (^^\>) ni; kakudan
(<i§f:$) ni; shukkaku (ffli^4) ni; Mjo
ni.

Excerpt, n. bassui (^^) ; ntihi-
gaki; .satsuyobun (tftlJ^) ; ba.<s.'mi-
bun iWM^)-

Excess, n. (superfluity) amari ; kica-
bun (^^) ; kwado (jfilif) ; yobun {^
^) ; (undue indulgence) hoitsu (^

m)-

of imports (over exports),

yunyu-chbkica (liASS)-

to drink to , nomi-sugo.iu ;

kwado (iiSl^) ni nomu.

Excessive, a. yokei na; hoguai (jt
^t^) na ; kicabun (a§^) na ; yobun (^
5J") na; bakudai (^;^) na; kicad>
(JS/^) no; dogtmi {J^j^D no; (ia
amount) kwadai (^^) no ; (iu
degree) ktoabun (JS^) no ; kwado (jj^
Jg)?io; (too violent) kwageki (iili®!])
no.

Excessively, adv. yokei ni ; hogtcai
(ft^h) ni; ktoabun (JS^) ni; ydmn
{i^.5t)ni; bakrudai {^i^) ni ; kwadn
(M'S) ni; dogwai (gf^h) ni; hana-
hndashiku ; hidok^ ; kiicamete ; hijo
(^■^) ni ; do (^) tco koshite ; bun
{^) to koshite ; yatara ni.

E-Xcliangfe, n. (act) tori-kae; kokuan
(XJ^); (comm.) soba (fflai); (of
coin) katcase (j@^) ; ryogae.

bill of , katcase-tegata (S^jji

^B) [Com. Co.].

shop, ryogaeya.

in for, to hikikae ni ; (instead

of) no katcari ni.

rate of , kaicase-soba.

rice , kome-soba (fflflS); (place)

beikoku-torihikijo ()j^i^M^\p}r)-

[0

[ '-^9« 1

EXO

stock , kahushiki-torihikijo

m^S^nm) [Com. Ch.l

to against, to/hikikaeni.

to ....... for (another article), tnj

tori-kaeru.

I'^.vfliaiige, t.v. iori-kaeru ; kokwan
{ 'ccj^l .*>■ ; kae-ru ; hiki'kae-ni ; koeki
( iC ij ) •'-• ; (a treaty) iori-kawasu ;
kokirrtu (^^) s ; (money) ryogae s.

Exchaiigreability, n. eqniv. of Ex-
changeable, foil, by koto.

I'^Xfliaiigeablc, a. kokitan {^i%)
.siibeki, or rxo dekiru ; koeki (?Si^)
.suheki, or tu> dekiru ; tori-kaeni ;
hlk'i-kaeru.

Exchequer, n. chancellor of the

, mdtbkyok^icho (!l}|ft^7j^) ; o-

kura-daijin (AjS?:^ni)-
Excise, n. zei (fft); kokusa>aei O^

m-

to levy an , zei wo kica (^)

.V.

Exciseman, n. shtlzeikwan (J&^'r").

Excitable, a. ki no hayai ; okorip-
pni ; haroilacftippoi ; fungeki (tlttSt)
.shi-ynmii ; kobu-shi-yafiiti ; rfeki-.shi-

j/(/.vW».

Ex<*itability, n. /t(/*;/eAt (f^'^) shi-
i/a.-'Ui koto ; kohu (^J|) shi-yasvi
k >tu ; also equiv. of Excitable foil.
Iiy koto.

Excite, t.v. (a body of people) snica-
'jft.su ; sendo (jtHfjl) s ; (a feeling)
ugokasi( ; kando (^tjl) snseni ; hage-
mafu ; (anger) taki-ts%Uien( ; okcyrase-
ru ; geki .taseru.

to be d, saicagu ; (of a num-

Ixir of iiersons) gekiko (j^^) s ;
(of a person) ica]ki ga tatsu ; (per-
turbed) husso (^IdK) de aru ; (with
unger) yakki (ig^) to nam.

Excitedly, adv. aicatadashlku.
Excitement, n. sawadacld ; doyo
($/j^) ; fiingekl {%t^) ; kangeki (,@

m ; kobu mm ; /««/« («^) ; (of

the iX)pTilace) gekiko.
J'^xciting', a. ki (^) ga hiki-tatsu ; ki

(M,) "0 tatsu.

Excito-motor, a action,

g^kMo-sayb (=^§)l\'^^i).

Exclaim, i.v. sakehu ; koe icoagcru ',
zikkyu. (jfgB»j.) s.

Exclamation, n. sakehi-goe; kyu-
kiran (njj-:^); 2ekkyu(^^); (grani.\
kantoshi (^Sgi?) ; kantanshi (^.^

mi

note of , kantbten Cpf^lAi;

knntmifu (gigltf )•

I'Lxclnde, t.v. (a judge, etc., toi parti-
ality) jo.scfci (^^).s-; (as, ail) ha'ijt
(J^li^) .v ; ■ (deny access) kinji-ni ;
kohnmu ; hinsekl (JJKf^) .s \. haiseki
(Jff;f:).s-; /ci/02e/s«(tg«g).s; shiri-ohe-
ru ; (except) nozoku ; jokyaku (|f^J|])
•'' ; jogicai (^*h) s ; (from an account)
kojo (©■?};) ."? ; (refnse to accept)
haneru.

cannot the possibilily

that, nai to mo kagininal.

E.xcliision, n. kyuzet.sH (flilg) ; li'il-
.*f/.'/ itJlr-Jj^) ; j:iki/fdcii; and eqniv.
(•f Exclude foil, by koto.

of foi'eigners, girtukokujin-

li'ilsiki ; jbl OlVi) [ob.solesc.] [lit.

expelling barbarians].

judgment of .joken-hnnkptsa

Exclusive, a. (possessed to the tx-
clusion of others) doknyu (JIIW) '«<> »
in Chinese comjKJunds doku- (J!5).
ox sea- (%)', it is also expr. by /*//
kagiru [to be limited to].

of, vo'lut/iete ; ico/k'jo .shite ;

,n> hi.kil.

use, .vf/(//'l(^ffl).

you have the right of

entering this room, anntn dnke
ixa kniui Ueya e haide ino yui.

Exclusively, adv. ni/kagifle ; ncp-
prtra.

t. V. kaiKjac-dasu ;
s- ; anji-da.su ; knfil

E.xcojfitate,

hat.sumei (f^i

Exco}»itati<)n, u. (act of ) eqniv. o
Excogitate foil, by koto.

E.xcommiinicate, t.v. hamon (^
P^)s;jomei (^^)s; ni-ttikimi (^
'^) ICO 7neiji-ru.

f]xcomnninication, n. hamon ()®

EXO

[ 297 ] EXE

Excoriate, t.v. no/kawa xco suri-
muku ; no/kawa wo hagii ; kosuri-
sogu ; suri-herasu.

Kxcoriatioii, n. (act of) equiv. of
Excoriate foil, by koto.

Excrement, n. fun (H.) ; kxso ;

daiben (p^cSI) ; haisetsuhutsu (yf-J'@:4^).
Excrescence, n. (inciimbrance)

zeUmtsu C^Y^) ; yokei-mono ; inuyo

(Iffi/H) 'w> chbhutsu {^ii'/Ji) ; (med.)

U)0 ; kohu. ^

Excreta, n. toshahulsu {v^,%Wl.

Excretion, n. (act of) halsetsu {^
jU); humpitsu {■^'x'^,) ; (thing excreted)
haisetsuoutsu (W^¥0) ! bumpitsu-
huts^i (^mio)-

Excruciating, a. kurushii ; ha<je-
sfiii ; modaesa-iem ; kwnon (^^)
saseru ; ki (^) 7ii sawaru.

Exculpate, t.v. no/ii-tcake s ; ii-
toku; />e(i/a(t (0«J?) s; benso (Wl=ij^) s.

to one's self, ii-wake s;

b&nknl (^■|g|) .s.

Exculpation, n. ii-wake ; benkai ;
benso (W^).

Exculpatorj', a. benkai (MM) "*"'« ;
ii-wake no ; benso (^?i0K) no.

Excursion, n. (pleasure trip) yusnn

mm; yahomm; shuyu(mm)-

boat ,funa-yusan {1^-M.n'i)-

ticket, yuran-kippu (j^^

■^JlW'> kwaiyu-kippu (luJjSH?] ?:)•).

train, yuran-ressha '^

^"ijili) ; kimlyil-ressha (U'M^^V^)-
Excusable, a. kamben (MW^) no
ilekiru ; yurushite yarareru.

Excusableness, n. eqniv. of
Excusable foil, by koto.

Excuse, n. (had) ^kdjitsu (PIE);
ii-mike; nogare-kojo (PJi); tonji
(i®??); nige-kojo (\_\±); knhif.suke ;
(good) ii-wake ; benkai (W^) ',
■Dioshiwake ; (in reply to an invita-
tion ) kotoicari. :

Excuses t.v. yurusu ; ywncu
•*•■ ; J" (jt5) -s ; kanil)en
(exempt) menjo (JS.[^) s ; (in reply
to an invitation) kotowaru.

my asking: but , ai-

sumimasenu ga ; osore-xrimasu, ga.

my saying so, hushitsuke

nagara ; shikkei nagara.

I must beg you to me

from that, sono gi (^) ica dozo
o kotowari moshimasu ; sore ica
gomen wo komuritai ; sore tea
mappira gomen nasai [the last is
the most forcible, corresponding to
the English expr. " No thank you !
not at any price ! " ].

please me, gomen (M^)

kudasai ; gomen nasai.

to one's self, ii-wake wo iu.

Execrable, a. nikutei 7ia ; nikui ;
niknnikushii ; nikuge na ; nikumu-
beki ; nikurashii.

Execrate, t.v. (detest) hUcumu ; ken-

0 (mw-.) s.

Execration, n. (detestation) 7J0-0
(?§■]©)■. (exj)re.ssion of) nonoshiri;
hari (EW).

deserving of , nikumu-heki.

Execute, t.v. (a deed) ni/kimei-natsu-
in (IG^^EIJ) .9; (an intention) joj?t
( &9)t) s ; Seiko ( ^p} ) s ; (carry out)
tori-okonau ; shikk<> (fHfr) ■*>" ! jikko
(S^f) s ; (judgment, warrant, order)
etc.) shlkko (^^j) s ; (put to death,
shikei (^^J) ni .s7to (^) .s ; ni/shikei
(5EffJ) ico .shikko (flff ) •*•■ ; shi-oki s.
Execution, n. (enrrying out) shikko
(^^t) ; i^^ko (Jfifr) ; tori-okonai ;
jikkb (Kfr) ■> (of ^ contract) rikH
(Sff) ; (of an intention )>oj« (js^gt) ;
seikb (^^) ; (of manufacture) sei-
sak'u (^f^) ; (of Inlaying on the
samisen) hiki-kata ; hlki-buri ; (of
playing on the koto) tanji-kata-; (of
workmanship) agari ; deki ; .<!aiku
(^IHX) ; (putting to death) shikei ni
shosuru koto; shikei-shilckb (^ff).
shi-oki; keirikn (Jf\]^)-

of a judgment, saibnn-

shikkb (mniiii) ICiv. Pro.]; (by
force) kydsei-shikkb (i^U^il)
[Civ. Pro.].
of a warrant, reijo-shikkb

place of , shikei-ba ; shikeijo

(iJ'EffiJ^); shioki-ba; keijd (JfUtS).

provisional , kari-shikko

[Civ. I'ro.].

EXE

[ 298 ] EXH

Executioner, n. shikei no shikko-
s?ia (^ff^) ; shikei-sfukkonin (JEM

Executive, a. gyosei no ; gybseijo

oflS.cer, gyoseikwan (frjl^'g).

Executive, n. gydseVm (ff^pi?)-

Executor, n. yidgon-shikkdsha (iaW
^fT«) [Civ. Co.].

sole , tmidoku-shikkosha (|^3S

Exeg-esis, n. kaislmku (fj^) ; kai-
niet m^)-

Exegetical, a. kaisJuikti (fff!^)no;
kaimei (^^) sunt.

Exemplary, a. (to serve as a
warniDg) chokai (^jfi) 'm> ; mise-
shlme ni nam ; (to serve as an
example) mohan (^^) to nam ;
kagami to nam ', tefum ni nam.
Exeinplitication, n. (copy) fieihon
{J£^) [Civ. Pro.]; kosei-tohon (&•]£
llf*).
Exemplify, t.v. (illustrate by
examiile) rei {^]) too hiite toki-
akasn ; (.serve as an example) no/
rei (^) ni nai-u.

Exempt, t.v. to be ed, yuru-

sareru ; (from a duty or tax)
niejizei (f£fft) sarete orw.

to from, ni tea yurvsu ;

ni uo menjo (fS.^) s; (mil.

service) ico/men-eki (f&Sl) *•
Exemption, n. yurushi; menjo;
(from military service) men-eki

(fim-

from land-tax, menso
ninkajo (12,513^);

Exequatur, n.

junkyojd (mW'ik)-
Exercise, n. (gymnastic) iai.sd (}^
> ^); (le^aon) kiragyo (MM) ; kicatei

(M^) ; ''■f'/'-t' (W-H) ; kwadai (Mm) ;

onska (iS.^) ; imyojj^m); (of func-
tions) shikko (flfr) ; (of the body)
undo (MM) ; (walking) sampo (|{:^)-

ground, nixdoba; taisoba.

military s, choren

soren

spear , sojufsu (|t pR ).

sword , kenjvtsv. («ijeli).

to take , undo (^fi/j) s.

wrestling: , taijutsu (f^flj).

Exercise, t.v. (cause to move) v.nd'>
sase-ru ; (functions) okonau ; (move)
ugokrtsu ; (sokliers) kunren (IHl^) * ;
soren (^^) s.

to a horse, seme-Tima ico .s- ;

uma ICO shikomu.

to authority over, ni tai-

shitejkenryoku (^fj) xco shimeru ;

ni taishiteji (^) ico fm-uu ; ico/

shihai (^SE) s.

to jurisdiction, saihanken

(Sc^]f8) »co okonau.

Exert, t.v. mochii-ru ; wo/k-waLsuyu
(WlPR) s; (physically) chikara ico
dasu.

to one's self, chikara rro

tnochiiru \ shu^sei (ffi^) .<? ; jin-
ryokii (M.t))s; honso (#j^) -s- ;
tansei (fJ-JS) >■ ; chikara xco t-fxtkusu.
to one's self to the ut-
most, seizei (J^ -* ) chikara xco
tfiukxisxi.

Exertion, n. (act of) equiv. of
Exert foil, by koto : (intellectual)
jinry<>ku(.^i}); s/mssei ({H}^); bej,-
rei (fUhnii); i">i.sei (fjrl^) ; (phys. A"
intellectual) hoxie-uri.

Exhalation, n. ki (^) ; jokatsuki

(mM^)-

Exhale, t.v. kanatsxi ; hasshutsu (|*
Jil) s ; johatsu CM^) snse-ru.

Exhaust, t.v. tsxikusu ; tsukai-hala-
su ; tsukai-nakusxi ; isukai-kiru ;
.shohi (mW s ; shomo (ff^) s ; (a
well) kai-asu ; kiixni-hosu.

to be ed, tsuki-ru; tsxdci-

hate-ni ; (of strength) chikara ga
nukete shimaxi ; tsukare-kiru ; (have
expended all one's strength) gak-
kari s ; ?iird (g^^) s.

Exhausting', a. hoTie no oreru ; gak-
kari sum.

Exhaustion, n. shoki; shomo (fg
$g) ; (of a sick person) hiro (SE^) ;
(of the body) tsukare.

EXH

[ 299 ]

EXO

Kxliaiistive, a. sebnitsu (f^^) na ;
irb (ii^i^) no imi ; jtizen ("f*i^) na.

examination, shido-mem-

rniisu (fSiM^i^) "« tori-shirabc.

Exliaiistless, a. tsukinai ; mnjhi
(4tt^) na ; in Chinese compounds
ravym- (4*^).

resources, mujtn:uj (4*^^).

Exhibit, t.v. (a symptom) tei (^) s ;
(discover) arawasti ; shhnesu ; (make
a show of) m'lsemono ni s ; (post
piiblicly or officially) keijl (.j^:^) s ;
koji (&:^) s ; (present in public) en
(M) ■* '■> shite mise-ru ; (send to an
exhibition) shuppiji (}^aa)s; (show)

Exhibit, n. slmppin (JU^); cJdn-
retsuhin (iJR^lJpn) j (i^ ^ court) shoko-
hin (m^^Sx); shdkohnts-u m^<>^)\
shoko-btikken (|a!tg#;#)[Civ. Pro.].

Exhibition, n. (of articles of every

kind) hakurankicai (t$^#) ; (of

skill) eiujl iii^^) ', (of works of art)

ienrankicai (M^^).

an of circus-riding, kyoku-

ba-kogyo m^mw-

competitive , kybshinkwai

home , naikokix-hakurankicai

international , bankoku-

hakurankwai i^W^W^^)-

to make an of one's self,

xi:((rai-gusa ni nam.

Exliibitor, n. slmpp'mnin ({HwiA)-

Exhilarate, t.v. yorokobasu; tano-
.sldmasu ; ureshigarase-i-u.
to be ......d, ureshigaru; yoro-

kobu ; taTvoshimxi ; yoki (1^^) ni
naru.

Exhilaration, n. (state of) ureshi-
garl ; kwairaku (1^^) ; yorokobi ;
tan'ishiini ; kinki (/t^^).

Exliort, t.v. (an inferior) kunkai (HU
^) s ; (to good) Jutgemasu ; kwan-
koku {Wl^) *' ; su.tiime-i'u ; chiikoku
(S.u ) ■*>■ ■> (to good from bad) isame-
ru ; hnashime-rii ; kangen (^'W) « J
keikai (^9&) .s.

Exhortation, n, kicankokn (StiS*) ;
chukok-u (,^i'. h') ; t^nme ; imashime;
susnwe; kungen (Ij^^) ; keilcai (^
^) ; kunkai (M^)-

Exhumation, n. liakkuts^x (f^lS) ;
hori-kaeshi.

Exhume, t.v. hori-dnsu ; haklcutsu
s : hori-kaesu.

Exig-ency, n. hytlba ; kyulien (,-g;^) ;

kikifu (fe^); kyfihaku {^M)'> /^^«-

yo(^.^-)-

so far as the ies of the

public service will permit,
kiJimt (fi?^) no yurusu kagiri ijoa.
Exile, !■.. (punishment) t.fuiho ; rami

(fMB) ; ryfikei (f^M) ', (person) tsui-

hd-nin (illficA); rumi-nin {xMMK);

(to an island) shima-nagashi ; eji<o

Exile, t.v. tsulho (i^JA.) s ; twgasu ;
(to an island) shirtm-nagashi ni s.

Exist, i.v. aru ; sonzai ('ffXV.) -s ; sei-
son (4,^) *■ '■> nari-tatsu ; (/enson

(?a#) .s--

all ing things, bammotsu

(mi/1) ; bambutsu (M9}).
Existing-, a. zairai (^3K) ru) ; (in
actual force) genko (5H,ff ) >w-
the treaties, genko-jdyaku

Existence, n. sonzai (#:&) ; genson
(^5.ifr-) ; nari-tachi ; (livelihood) sei-
kwatsu (ifefS') ; (mode of living)
kurashi ; (question of whether there
is or is not) u-mu (^^1).

struggle for , seison-kyoso

the of a contract, keiyah-u

(^^^) no u-mu.

to come into (of a contract,

law, right), seiriisu (i^i) s.
Exit, n. (act of going out) deru koto ;
taijo (iglS) ; (of an actor) hikkomi ;
(way out) de-guchi.

Exode, n. odzume (izta)-
Exodus, n. (0. T.) ideki ; shiitsu-

Egypto-ki.
Ex officio, kicaMhoku (f<K) ni

yotie ; .'ihokken (fSfffi) de, or f wo

motle.

EXO

[ 300 ]

EXP

Exonerate, t.v. (from a dnty) menjo
($5,1^^) -^^ ■> (from an accusation, etc.)
menso (161^) s.

to from blame, wajkicashi-

is^ii tja nai to mifome-ru.

JExoneration, n. menso (ffeiS).

Exorbitance, n. hdgicni (ft^) ;
kicahun (JH^) ; kicado (JSf^) ; tohb
nwj nai koto.

Exorbitant, a. hogmd (^Jf") im;
kwahnn (JS^) iva ; tolio mo nai ;
messo net ; rneppo na.
to ask an price, ?iogicai na

ne iCD ill.

Exorbitantly, adv. hogvxii (S^)
ni ; kicahun (j&^) ni ; toho mo
ii/tkii ; h!jd {3t^) ni ; meppo ni ;
messo ni.

Exorcise, t.v. Jiarau ; ou ; Jiarai-
kiyomerii ; nijakuma vm liarau.

Exorcism, n. harai-kiyome,; o harai ',
akuma-harni ; yaku-fiarai.

E.vordiuni, n. (oratory) chogen (^
^) ; luakura.

Exostosis, n. kotsuryu (•g'lg).

Exotic, a. gicaikoku (^^) »m> ; fuiku-
roi (JlfijR) no ; icatari no ; gwairai
(J'b^K) no ; gicaikokusan (^SM) no-

Exotic, n. (plant) gicairai no uemono ;
(word) gicaikoku (9\'S) iv) kotdba.

Expand, t.v. (develoii) ijkiku s ;
liirogeru; ktcatsudai (jS^) ni s;
shinrho (#?§) s ; kvcakucho (JR5M) s ;
fenkai (J^^) -s ; (of a bard body)
hii-aku ; liaru ; (of a soft substance)
hocho (WH&) saseru ; fukurasu ;
(open) hiraku.
to the chest, mune vx> Jiaru.

Expand, i.v. (develop) okiku nam ;
hirogaru ; kicatsiidai (i|§:^) ni nam ;
.shincho (#5^) s ; kwakucho (SiSM) f> J
ienkai {^^) s ; (of a hard substance)
hnru ; (of a soft substance) hoclw
[ IS^M) s ; fukure'm ; (open) hiraku.

Expanse, n. hirogari ; ?>yobo (J8j}iE)
inru koto ; hyobakii (;||}j^) /arit fco<o ;
(of sky) taikyu (-K^) ; sokyii (^0).

an of, hiroi.

an of water, midzu no hydhu-

tnni koto.

Expansibility, n. hochosei (IgJSS
^) ; hocfioshitsu (IgJBgK) ; (malleabi-
lity) teiisei (Stt).

Expansible, a. bdchosei
no ; bocJioshitsu (^flg^) no.

to be , hochoshitsu (E^SSK)

no mono de am ; hochosei (^B^tS)
7io mono de am.

Expansion, n. hbchb

kicatsndai (jH Ac) ; shincho (i^5g) ;
(act of) eqiuv. of Expand foil, by
koto ; (of a country) kicakucho (^

5g) ; hbcho (mm)-

and contraction, shinshuku

people talk about the of

the mind by travel, tdbi ico
sum to kokoro ga hiroku nam to
moshimasu.

triple (adjectively), sanju-

7-enkicanshiki (Hfi^ffl^) no.

Exiiansive, a. (widely extended)
hiroi ; hydbaku (iB^J^) tam ; hyohb
(\S>iB) '«™ ; endai (^;^) na.

Expansively, adv, hiroku ; hyobaku
(iiK^J^) 'o -"ihite ; bybbo (iBJ^E) to shite ;
endai (^:k.) ni ; hiro-biro.

Ex parte, a. ippo (— :J^) no; ippen
(— j&) yori no.

statement, kata-kuchi.

Expatiate, i.v. okiku iu ; fuen {^
^) s ; oshi-hiraite iu ; ii-nobasu.

Expatiation, n. fuen (Sj;^) ; okiku
iu koto.

Expatriate, t.v. (banish) isuiho (ig,
jift) s ; hochiicu (ift^) s.

to one's self, kuni kam tai-

^'*/o (ifii) «; hongohm (:^^] ico
saru.

Expatriation, n. (banishment)
tsuiho (iB.fe) ; hochiku (jftig).

Expect, t.v. (look for) expr. by the
future of the verb foil, by to/omou,
tojzonji-i-u, or to/yoki (S^^) shite am ;
(require) nozomu ; (wait) matsu.

I shall you, 0 machi mashi-\

masho. ;

EXP

[ 301 ]

EXP

Expect, i.v. as I ed, an (^) no

fjotoku ; an no jo (^ y Jl^).

as I had ed, hatashite; yoki

shUa tori ; kangae dori ni ; nozomi-
(lori ni.

just as I ed, an (^) ni

tagaicadzu.

Expectancy, n. to wait in a

state of , machi-mokete oru ;

machi'kanete oru.

Expectation, n. kokoromachi ;
yoki ; (hope) kiho (h?-:^) ; (of a re-
sult) ml-sxte ; mi-ate ; mokuteki ;
ts-iimori.

beyond , hogicai (;^.^h).

does not come up to s,

nozomi no tori ni ikrinu ; omoica-

shiku 7iai.

in the of, no tsvmori de ; no

mi-ate de ; ico/ate-komle.

to be disappointed in one's

, ate fja hadzure-ru.

Exi>ectorate, i.v. tsnhaki wo s ; tan
ico haku.

Expectoration, n. (act of) tsnhaki
sum koto ; tan tea haku koto.

Expe<liency, n. henri (®:flj) ; hoben
('^SW ; ^en<7i (®S) ; (question
whether expedient or not) tokushitsti

for the sake of , benri no

tame.

Expedient, n. (for raising money)
s'Didan ; kumen ; (means) kufu (X
-;fe): hbho C^rt-); shudan (^-^);
(shift) sahi (^) ; horyaku (Ti^) ;
k'.'iryaku (gf*) ; bempo m'Jj).

a good , yoi kufil (X^)-

a temporary , toza (S'f^U no

ma-ni-aicase; kembo (f(S«JK) ! '»«-
ni-aicase ; huhen (3^®) ; (iiolitics)
bihosaku

Expe<lient, a. bcnri (figiflj) na yoi;
tswjn (M'^) no yoi ; hbben (JlJ'K) no ;
hen'ji (fai:u:) no yoi

to be , tame ni nam ; tok~u de

am.

Expediently, adv. oem/i (fifi^i) ni;
6en«/0o(@i:u:±); ienri ((M^IJ) yoku;
bengl (ffila*) yoku ; tsugb (fiP^) yoku.

Exi>edite, t.T. hakadorase-ru ; rachi-
akase-ru.

to be d, hakadoni ; rachi ga

aku.

Expe<lition, n. (haste) kyilsoku (^
5^); sltinsoku (Tg^^); jinsoku (ift
'^) ; (mil., or scientitic) ensei (^fil) ;
(party of explorers) tankentai (J^Kfe
I^) ; (trooi)s themselves) enseigun (^
ffijp); enseitai (^%^); (punitive)
.s-eibatsu (ffiUt).

to use , teki-paki s.

with , ie-bayaku ; kyusolcu

ni ; .^hlnsoku (^i§) ni ; sassoku

(f-ii)-

Expeditionary, a force,

enseigun (^SE^).

Expeditious, a. sldnsoku (jpijijl^)
na ; hakabakashii ; tebayii ; jiiisok-u

Expeditiously, adv. shinsoku («4i
^) ni ; kyusoku (^i^) ?u ; haki-
bakashiku ; te-bayaku ; tekipaki to.

Expel, t.v. oi-ilasu ; kurhiku (Sjgjg)
s ; hochiku (JftJE) « ; oppirau ;
oi-luirau ; (banish) tsuihb (ij^fi) s;
(from an association) jomei (^fi^) s;
(from school) nijiaigaku (iM^^) wo
meiji-ru ; nijtaikb (jfi^) sase-m ; iro/
7to/.;<> (fe^) s ; (matter) haishutsu (»
{U)a-.

Expend, t.v. iwoc/tii-rw ; isuiyasu ;
(waste) /(*/u! (^Bf) 5 ; ro/ti (jKSt) s.
to on, Jii kake-m.

Expenditure, n.. Myb (^JW) \ nyu-
hi (ASf) ; '^ljishiif.<iu (^ill); iriL-a ;
iriyb; nyuyb (A/H); (aunual) .vaiAi
(^30J) ; sal-ihutsu (bSJH); (miscel-
laneous) 2«pj)i (SSiit)-
continuing , keizokuh' (^

current , keiht (i^ff).

extraordinary , riiiji:,i (JiRj

W-

•fixed , keljbhi (m^'ft.^).

national , kokidii (fc3R)-

receipts and , .•ihilshi (Jlfc^C)-

Expense, n. mono-iri ; nifCujb (\

.HI); "yuid (AR); Wyi (Bt;i!); .vi-

me ; shuppi (tilS)'> (wastefulness)

EXP

[ 302 ]

EXP

actual 8,jippi (Sfg).

at tlie public , kohi (S-S)

cle.

police s, keisafsuhi (^^jg).

regardless of , kaneniaka-

shite ; nyi'thi Ico kamaicadzu ni.

useless , muda-dzukai ; told

(its) ; rbU (jgg).

various s, Mjjpi (Jig) ; zo-

yo (Jiffl).

Expensive, a. tsule no oi ; nyahi (A.
g) no oi; (dear) iakai; koryo (i^
ff^) Tut ;• inono-iri na; koka C^^)
tut ; kojlki (jgiiC) Tia.
to be , uku kakaru.

Expensively, adv. (of living) zei-
taliu (fti?) "«•

Experience, n. keiken (i®^) ; »•<">-
ren (^^) ; (skill) jukuren (?^Sl) ;
remnui (Si^).

a man of , rorenka (:^|$1^);

juk>irenkti (^^'M) l keikenka (^

mm-

practical ^jikkeii (gist)-

to have of, ujojkeiken

to recount one's s, keireki-

dan mM^) 'fo s.

Experience, t.v. shim ; (hardship)
name-ru ; expr. also by the intrnns.
and passive fomas of approjiriate
verb.

to anxiety, shimpii (.t>SC)

s.

to sorrow, kanaskimu.

to the contempt of others,

hito ni mi-kudasare-ru.

Experienced, a. Tiareta ; jukuren
shita ; ntren shiia ; roko {^J^) no ;
renima (^B^) shUaru.

Experiment, n. kokoromi ; tmne-
shi; jikken {%^) ; shiken {^^).

for 's sake, kokoromi ni.

to make an , (examine) sJd-

ken (Ula) s ; (try) kokoromi-ru ;
tcmeshite mi-ru.

Experimental, a. kokoromi no;
shiken (|^^) no.

mining-, shikidsu (^^).

Experimentally, adv. kokoromite ;
iameshUe ; shiken (itlfe) shite.

Expert, a. jMzu ( J^^) na ; tassha
(A^) na ; remma (^g) shUaru ;
roren (t^I^) shiiaru ; seiko ()^J5)
na ; ude no tasshita.
in, nijakarui.

Exi>ert, n. eteta hito ; kuroto ; iatsu-
jin (^K); meijln (ig A.) ; talfo (0
S\-) ; rorensha (^^#) ; (connois-
seur) k'tnteika (||:£^) ; (specialist
in farming, etc.) <jishi (^Jcilip)-

an in, ni'fiknnii hUo.

an in handwriting", shu-

.seki (#-j^) no kintelka (H'/E^).

opinion {v;r\iiGn), katdtisho

lust)-

witness, kantelnin (||/eA)

[Civ. Pro., Cr. Pro.].

Exi>ertlj', ii(\\.jodzu ni ; seiko (t^i^)

ni ; roren (^^) ni.
Expertness, n. eqiiiv. of Expert

foil, by koto.
Expiate, t.v. aganau ; tsuf/uni>i.
Expiation, n. nganai ; tsu'jun't'. :

shokuzai (f^W) I tsumi-horoboshi ;

zaisho-shomett:u (S^J^f(i\^)-
Expiration, n. (of time) manki (^

^); ake; ki(ien-manryd (S^K^ST);

ouari ; shimai.

Expire, i.v. (die) iki ico hiki-toru ;

ica]iki ga tae-ru ; shibo (5E"t) ^ ;

bukko (iffeSfe) s; shikyo (^^) s;

zetsumei (Ig^) s; }u>gyo (^ifl) s

[of an Emperor] ; (of a i^eriod) klre-

ru ; manki ni nam ; tsxtki-ru ; oicart :

ake-ru ; inanryu (ffiT) *•
Expiring-, a. (dying) imaica no klf"

no ; dammatsunM no.

Explain, t.v. toki-akasu ; kaimei (ft?
tyj) .5 ; setsumei (^R^) s; kaisetsu
imW s ; kaishaka ((^) s.

to aw^ay (as one's fault),

ii-magirasu.

to matters, koto ico icake-m.

Explanation, n. (act of) toki-
akashi ; setsumei {^Wl) ; kaimei (i^?:
qq); kaisetsu (mf^) ; (ground )
iicare; icake; .s/uVZai (-ii?j^) ; (mean-
ing) imi {mM) ; yakkai (ll^) ; rhn-
shaku (W^); chiikai (ii^) ; (vin-
dication) ii-icake ; moshi-icake ; len-

kai mm)-

EXP

I 303 ]

EXP

of sig-ns (used in a diagram),

bonrei (A-J^J).

to call for an from, wo/

tori-tadasu.

to demand an from, icof

kitsumon {tUW^) s.

i^xplaiiatory, a. shokal (ifd?) no ;

(of interpretation) chilkai (^(5?) no ;

yakkai (MM) no.

statement, setsumeisho (1^

•Ifl^); (exculpatory) henkaisho
(Jnf)^?ll) ; (giving reasons) riyusho

Expletive, n. (bad language) akkb
(^ P ) ; icani-kuchi.

Explicit, a. meihaku (ll^Q) 7ia ; mei-
'ryo (^^) na; meiseki (^^Sf) na;
hakkiri shita ; shika to shita ; idagai
no 7iai ; hanzen (^J*{J) no.

Explicitly, adv. meiAa/oi (^fi) ni;
meiryo (5fJflK) ni ; utagai naku ; hak-
kiri to ; akiraka ni ; shika to ; han-
^eu {^]B) to.

Explicituess, n. meihaku na koto ;
meiryo (l^JIDK) na koto ; meiseki (^^)
iia koto ; utagai no nai koto ; hanzen
(flj^) shita koto.

Explode, t.v. harets^i (^gi) sase-ru '
hakuretsii {i^^) sase-ru ; gohatsu (^
^) sase-ru.

Explode, i.v. haneru ; haretsu (^m)
s ; bakuretsu (i^^) s ; gohatsu (^

m)s.

Exploit, n. tegara: komyo (^(j^j)'
koseki (JMS) ; ku7ikd (^^) ; koro
(^^)- <<>

Exploit, t.v. (make use of) riyd (fIJ
}\\) s ; (new country) kaihatsu (|3?j)
s ; kaitaku (P^ffJ) s.

Exploitation, n. riyo (^IJ/H) ff»ru
koto ; (of a forest) bassui (tSttJR) 5
(of a new country) kaihatsu (^f^) ;
kaitaku (gafij).

Exploration, n. (act of) equiv. of
Explore foil, by koto ; (of a coun-
try) tambo (^ftS) ; ianken (^■^).

Explore, t.v. (a country) tanken (gj|
Jr) s ; tosa (!a^) s ; nojjibumi ico s ;
(science) kenkyu (^^) s.

Explorer, n. iankenka (^^^) ;
tankemha {^^^).

Explo.sion, n. haretsu (^f^) ; go-
hatsu (1151) ; bakuretsu (j^|i) ; (act
of) equiv. of Explode foil, by koto.

Explosive, n. bakuhfttsubuisu (j^^
4^) ; bakuretsubutsu (i^M'^j)-

Explo.sive, a power, bakn-

hatsuri/oku {i^^t)).

shell, bakuret Sudan (j^gj

5I|) ; hasai-hodan ■ ■ • - •

Exponent, n. daihydsha (f^^^^) ;
(math.) .shisfi (ttlt)-

Export, t.v. yushutsu (^IH) s;
tsumi-dasu.

Export, n. (act of exporting) yu-
shutsu ($b5 HJ ) ; (article exported) yu-
shutsu-hiu (^tiJno).

Exportation, n. yushutsu (ftfeffl).

Exporter, n. yushutsu-nin {Ij^&iA).

Expose, t.v. (a child) sute-ru ; (a
crime) arawasu ; (put out) dasldte
oku ; aJ'aicrisu ; (show) mise-ru ; (to
the sun or to public gaze) .sarrt.vu.

to be d (of a crime, etc.),

roken (SIS) s ; araicareru.

to be d to the evening:

dew, yo-tsuy%i ni utnre-ru.

to be d to the public gaze,

sarashi-mono ni luiru.

to be d to the rain, amn-

mrashi ni natte oru.

to be d to the weather,

fuu (M.iiH) ni sarasai-eru.

to one's life, ichimei wo

nage-utsu ; inochi xco kake-ru ; inei

(^) wo to m) s.

to the person (indecently),

shi'ttai (fiifeH) ICO araicasu.

to to the sun, hi ni ate-ru.

Exposition, n. (expounding) ki"
s/wAit ('MW) ; <-'/«<fcoi (^ft?) ; setsumei
(^•W); kais/utku (H^); chfoihaku
(W^) ' (exhibition) luikurankicai (^

Ex i>ost tiicto,jigo ($ft).

sanction, jty()-.s7iy(?« Alt (fll^

EXP

[ 304 ]

EXQ

Expostulate, i.v. to with,

iro/settokn (^?#) .s ; ico/sekkwan
(WSj) s; ico/kicankai (fd^?) s;
(reprehend) niliken {MM^) *co hi.

Exim.stiilatioii, n. settokn (,f5if§-);
sekkicnn (^ffe) ; kicankai (t?l«?.).

Exi>ostiilatory, a. settok}i (^f#)
no; sekkican (^SJ)'"'! kicmikai {^
m) no.

ExiH>sure, n. (act of) equiv. of Ex-
pose folL by koto ; (discovery, of a
crime, etc.) roken (fSM) ! (position)
muki; hd'jakn (^f^) ; (state of) eqtiiv.
of Expose in pass, voice.

Expoiiud, t.v. koshaku (M^) -s;

(huk(u{^f^).<i; kaishaku (g?J|^) s;

setstnnei {^^) s ; chilfhaku (^^) s.
Express, a. (distinctly stated) shika

to shita ; meihaku ( ?^ fi ) «« ; (special)

iokuhetsxi (i|#3fl) '*«•

an xuesseng^er, tokushi (ij^

j$) ; het.tii-jitaie no tffukaL

an train, kyfikusha (;3;ff$) ;

kiffiko-ressha (^^f^lJII).

Express, n. (advertisement) hiki-
fuda ; (messenger) rinji (Bgl^) no
is-ukai ; isogi iio tsitkai ; hnya-hi-
kyaku ; tokushi (i}#ffi) ; kyushi (^
15^) ; betsu-jltafe no fsukai ; (news-
l)aper extra) gogwai (^j'h).

Express, t.v. shime.su ; ii-araicasu ;
nobe-ru ; Aj/oji (^:qR) s ; hydhaku (^
g ) s ; hyogen (^^) s ; (squeeze out)
shib())-u ; sliiine-dasu ; shibori-dasu.

Expression, n. (act of) equiv. of
Express (t.v.) foU. by koto ; (declara-
tion) sengen (^W) J (oral) kotoba ;
genji ( Wl^) : 'lengo (a|^) ; (way of
speaking) ii-yd ; goho (i|}j£) ; hana-
shi-buri : (way of writing) kaki-yd ;
kaki-buri ; kaki-kata ; shoho (^^) ;
(written) mo/yi (^^).

an innocent (of face, in a

bad sense), imni mo kuicanu kao ;

shiranu kao.

of an intention, ishi-hydji

m.-^.n^m [Civ. Co.].

of countenance, kaotsuki;

menshoku (ffi^) ; sobo (ifg$l).

of the eyes, me-moto; me-

tsuki.

it is a common , yok-^i iu

koto (la.

it is the g-eneral , hito-Jcudd

ni so ihnasu.

polite , ieinei (T^) '*^ kotnhn.

the "treaties" includes

conventions, joyaku (H^^^) to iu
tea [if quoted from a document, to
am ica] kyoyaku (IStl'j) wofuk>ivm.

to give to, uojhyomei ( ^ ly] )

s ; irOj'hydjl (^:^) s.

Expressive, a. imi (M"^) no ftikai ;
i (^) '''0 tsulaeru.

that man has an face, ano

hito irajild ni imni goto mo kao-iro
ni dasii.

Expressly, adv. (distinctly) tashika
jii; shika to; meiluiJcu (^|3) ni;
akiraka ni ; (purposely) tcaza-waza ;
tcaza to ; kotosara ni ; koto ni.

to mention (in a document),

meiki (lyjHE) .<».

Expulsion, n. fidchik-u ijfi^); oi-
dasu koto ; kiichiku (IgiE) ; kari-
dasu koto ; (act of) equiv. of Expel
(t.v.) foil, by koto ; (exile) tsuiho (jg,
jjf![) ; (from a club, association, etc.)
jtymei (H^^); (from a family) 7-iseki
(mm) [Civ. Co.].

Expiliijfe, t.v. kedzuru ; sakxijo (^J
gt) .s ; tomaisu (^}^) s ; kesu ; mas-
sat su (i^S) s.

Expurgate, t.v. (of books) noficarui
tokoro ICO toru ; (remove indecencies)
nojicuisetsu no tokoro wo mtku.

Expurgation, n. equiv. of Ex-
purgate foU. by koto.
Exquisite, a. (delicioiis to the taste)
bimi (^1^) na ; kekko (^W na ;
(extreme) hanakadashii ; liijo (^?f^)
iva ; (of workmanship) seikb (ij^T^)
na ; (very excellent) bimyd (^ji') mi ;
tobi-kiri no ; saijb (^i) na.

taste, kanshiki (^^).

'workmanship, mybkb (^

X).
Exquisite, n. dateska ; share-mono ;
mekashiya.

Exquisitely, adv. saijb (§±) ni ;
kiicamete ; hijb (#^^) Jit ; hanaluidQ-
shiku.

beautiful, zetsubi (Igis) na.

[ 305 ]

EXT

Exqiiisiteiiess, n. zeisubi {|g§|) ; '

gokubi (Sll)-
Kxtant, a. tnutmmtta ; denral (@^)
no ; nokotte oni.
to be , genson {^''(fA s; son-
mi (#^) .s.

Kxteiuporaiieous, a. sokuza (ED
I'M) no; sokitseki {S.\i^,) no; yobi (B^
fffl) no nai ; rinji ((E^BJ-) no.

Kxteuiporaiieously, adv. sokuza
(lipgt) ni ; sok-useki (Uli^) ni.

Exteuipore, a. sokuseki (fiPfiff) no.

Extemi>ore, adv. sokuza (IPM) "i ".

sokuseki (IP^) /u.
J'lxtoniporize, t.v. (a speech, etc.)

.V''" (^1^) naicu shite nohe-r>x ; sbkb

"(?liS) ««/^« s^i/e kosetsu (gg^) s;

(make) r»yi (ESB^) ni koshirae-ru.

Extend, t.v. (a term) shincho (#^)
s ; nohasu ; (enlarge) chodai (f^:^) «i
.s ; o/d/cu s ; (expand) seidai (^iz)
ni s ; kicalcuchc (^jg) .9 ; (in breadth)
fiiroge-ru ; (in lengtli) nohasu ; shin-
cho (#5^) s ; enc/w (5ig) s ; (make
reach) oyobosu ; (prolong) nohasu ;
enki (^^) .«.• ; (reach forth) nohasu.

a battle in ed order, san-

kaisen ['^mW)-

an attack in ed order, sam-

pei-kbfjeM C^^:^^).

ed order (mil.), sankai-iaiji

in ed order, hunreisu (•^^ij)

de.

to commerce, bdeki ico kwa-

kucho s.

to one's fame, na wo age-ru.

to the benefits of the

treaty to, ni/joyaku (J^^^) no
rieki (fiJS) 'fo oyobosu.

to the time, hi-nobe too s;

nichigen ( 0 1?^) wo nobasu.

Extend, i.v. (be continued in length)
nohli-u ; (deploy) tenkai (^^) s ;
(widen) hiromaim.

! chire.

to beyond, koeni.

to over several years, su-

nen (IK*^) ni watai-u.

to to, (reach to) ni/oyobu;

(spread to, lis a riot) ni/hakyu (^

Exten.slon, n. hirognri ; shincho (ffji
^); kicakuchn (^?j^) ; (actof)eqniv.
of Extend foil, by koto ; (extended
line of railway) eiirhbseii (5§^lfc);
(of a building) zochiku (1§|^) ; tate-
mashi ; (of a railway, of u term, etc.)
enchb (5£^) ; (of commerce, etc.)
lacakuchb.

of education, kybiku (fkl?),

m fukyu (#&,).

of time, hi-nohe.

Extensive, a. hiroi ; hiro-hiro to
shiia; ie-biroi; kicodui (\^,k.) '*•* ;
kicokwatsu (J^jSl) na ; kicatsudai (jga
:k)na.

knowledge, hakushiki (|$

m)-

view (of landscape), yoi mi-

harashi.

Extensively, adv. hiroJai ; kicbdm
ni ; kwolcwatsu ()^jK) ni ; te-birohi( ;
(in many cases) oku ; yoku.

Extensiveness, n. kvMai (^'X) ;
Icwaisudai {Mi^) ; kicbkicats^i (Q|jB9).

Extensor, n. shinkin (i^^).

Extent, n. hirosa ; kicobb (Sf^) ;
(degree) teido (fg/g) ; (in length)
nagasa; (scope) /woi-i ($£[§).
to such an that, hiKio follow-
ing pres. tense of lerb.

Extenuate, t.v. kammeru ; geukei
(jj^l?.) « ; geiito (il^^) s ; karuku s ;
genjl-ru.
to be d, karuku ni genkei (ijj;

m) ■•«••

Extenuating, a. kai-uku sum ; gen-
jiru ; genkei (^|g) sum ; gento (isg-^Jf )
sum.

reduction of a penalty for

circumstances, shakuryo-genkei
(R^jairftM) [<-'iv. Co.l.

to plead circumstances,

jbjb (twHit) wo shakuryo {Hfyft) sit'de

■gento (j)S^) wo mbshi-ta^eru.

Extenuation, n. karuku sum, koto.

Exterior, n. soio ; ojwie ; (appejir-

ance) gwaikei {f/f'l^) ', (surface) uira-

be ; gvcaihu (^^) ; gicaimen ( Jt^ffi).

and interior, uchi-soto ; nui-

3icai(ft^).

EXT

[ 306 ]

EXT

Exterior, a. soto no ; omote no ;
ulcabe no ; gicaimen (Jh®) no; gicai-

Exterminate, t.v. (fig.) no/ne wo
tatsu ; (living things) mina-goroshi ni
a ; tayasu ; someisu (^iiS) .<? ; jim-
met.sxi (.^isS) s ; sozets^i (i|||g) .s ; (of
plants) kari-tstikusv, ; nojne ico tatsu ;
(vermin) kvjo (BS^) s ; bokumetsu

to be d, mina-goroshi ni nam ;

jimmetsu (@ilS) s ; sozetsn (i|I$g) s ;
(of plants) kari-tsiilcasareru.

Extermination, n. jimmetsu (^
iift) ; sdzeisu (g|]|g) ; or equiv. of Ex-
terminate foil, by koto ; (of a pest)
fciyo (ffi^) ; (of plants) ne wo nulcu
koto.

External, a. soto no ; gwaimen (^

J^) no ; hyomen (MM) "o J omote-nmki

no ; gicaibu (51*515) »"> I gwaikei (^bJ^)

no ; (from -without) gwairai (if*^) no.

commerce, gwaikoku-bdeki

object, gwuilmisxi (^H^).

relations, gicaiko (^^).

taxes, yimyfizei {i^AW-

for application, g-caiyo (^

ffl) MO.

Externally, adv. soto ni ; j/icaiHicn
(^'bffi)'"; sricaifcei (^t*7^) ?u' ; gicaibu
[^\-%) ni.

Externals, n. (outward appearance)
mie ; gwailcen (5'I^Jl) ; (outward rites)
gishUci

Extinct, a. shini-taeta ; tae-hateta ;
kieta ; owatta ; tsukitaru.

volcano, shi-kwazan (^jA:Ul).

Extinction, n. shometsu (j^]jii) ;
metsxibo (iJ^t) ; or equiv. of Ex-
tinguish foil, by koto ; (by death)
shizetsu (5tl8) ; (of a fire) chinkica (^
jAc) ; (of hope) zctsiibo (^%).

Extinguish, t.v. kesu ; messuru ;
tatsu ; tayasu ; naku nasu.
to hope, zeisubo (|gg) .'••.

Extingnisliable, a. equiv. of Ex-
tinguish in j)ass. voice.

Extinguisher, n. akari-keshi.

Extirpate, t.v. no/ne ico tayasu ;
sozetsu (^ll^) s ; juetsuzetsu (isjfe) -i l
metsujin (\fS.M.) -" ', bokumetsu (^\^)
s I (of weeds) no/ne too tayasu.

Extirpation, n. nedayashi ; sozeisu
(M^) ; metsuzetsu (jJSSiS) \ jimmetsu ;
(of weeds) ne tco tayasu koto.

Extol, t.v. Ivome-ru ; shosan (^gg) s ;
sambi (^H) s ; shoyH i^i^) s ; home-
soyasu.

Extort, t.v. yusuru ; itahuru ; godatsu
(5S#) •'>■ ; 9osei (5SIII) s ; <suj7.'i/« (j^
^) .s ; (of taxes, etc.) muhb {^xi,) ni
choshu (g![Jl5c) s ; (obtain by incessant
asldng) nedaru.

to money from a person,

/tito tco yusutte kane wo toru.

Extortion, n. yusuri ; itdburi ; go-
datsu (5S!S); ffo.sei (5?,?*); '"'"'i-
fiwt ; (act of) equiv. of Extort foil,
by A- -Co.

by threats, kyokatsu-shxizai

Extortionate, a. yusuri no ; go-
datsu (j£^) no ; gosei (jfiil^) no.

person, yusuri-te.

price, Itdijwai (j^^) «o nedan.

Extra, a. ydbun (^jt) no ; kakugwai
(ih&^'h) no ; betsudan ( !}ljf5) w.
tax, mashi-zei.

Extra, adv good (of articles for

sale), tobi-kiri no ; .saijolo (§_h.
sSf)'M>.

Extra, n. (of a newspaper) gogwal (ff,?
^|-) ; (at an hotel) betsu-kanjo (^IJgi
/ii).
Extract, t.v. (by distillation) shime-
dasu ; senji-dasu ; (from a book)
nuki-gaki s ; bassui (^^) s ; (imll
out) 7iuku ; hiki-nuku ; nnki-dasu ;
iori-dasu.

to the cube-root, ?ij;pu (if

^ ) ni hiraku.

to the square-root, /tetAo-

{^^'j) ni hiraku.
Extract, n. (decoction) senji-shiru ;
(essence) seiki (1^@.) ; ekisu ; (from
a book, etc.) bassui (tS.^) l nuki-
gaki ; (officially made) shohon (Jj;^)
[Civ. Co.]. •

EXT

[ 307 ]

EXT

Extraction, n. (act of) equiv. of
Extract (t.v.) foil, by koto ; (birth)
umare ; (Imeage) chi-suji ; Jcetto (iflL
^) ; shussJio (Hl^) ; tane.

Extradite, t.v. hiki-ioatasu.

Extradition, n of a cri-
minal, hanzainin (^1^ A) »w hiki-
icatashi.

treaty, hanzainin-hikiwata-

shi-joyaku {MMK^ismm-

Extrajudicial, a kwankatsugwai
i^mb) ria; seihd-igicai (^Ij^m^h)
no ; saibansho-igwai (^^]^£l^h) no.

Extraneous, a. ia (ftb) no ; gvcairai
(9\-m no.

matter, gwairai-butsu (^h^K

m-

Extraordinarily, adv. hijo (#^)
ni ; kakxigxjcai (i^^|^) ni ; fushigi {Tp.
<Sil) "* ; hogwffi (^^h) ni ; meppo
ni ; messo ni.

funny, okashisa kagen ga

shirenai.

Extraordinary, a. hljd (^^') na ;
kakugwai (it^9\') na ; tokvhetsu (#3li)
no; hibon (#4.) na; dogwai {)^^\')
no ; (irregular) tonda ; toppi C^M)
na ; (of genius, etc.) bakkun (t^^)
na; ichijiru.shii ; takuzetsu {^^) na :
(stmTxg,e) fushigi (?pS^M)na; yo (^
^)no.

expenditure, rinji-hiyo (BS

BjgJH) ; (of a state or company)
rinjl-shi.shid.su (ESi^^ffl).

general meeting, rinji-sd-

kwai (EgHf m#).

Extraterritorial, a, chigai-hoken

Extraterritoriality, n. chigai-ho-
ken (f^jfi-mm)-

Extravagance, n. (in living) ogori ;
zeiiaku (k??) 5 shashi (^^) ; rohi
(jgg); sanzai (^^); muda-dzukai ;
(of behaviour) fuhinkb (Tponff) ;
toppi i^M) na koto ; rangyo (SLfi").

Extra vag'ant, a. (in living) zeitaku
(l^rp) »w ; shashi (^]%) iio", rohi (^
U) ?io ; sanzai (ttftt) no ; (of action,

preposterous) meppokai na ; (un-
reasonable) toiuJenwnai ; toppi (5^^)
na ; hdgicai (}£ j'h) na.

to be (of persons), ogoru ;

zeitaku (K?^) .«? ; rohi (^]^) s ;

sanzai (^ftf) .s ; nmda-dzukai s.

to say things, to/io tjio nai

koto woiu.

Extravag-antly, adv. (of living)
zeitaku (^?^) ni ; shashi (^^) ni ;
(unreasonably) toppi (^^) ni ; toho
mo naku ; muho (AjS) ni ; meppo ni.

Extravasation, n. roshutsu (^iH) ;
isshutsu (^ffi).

Extreme, n. (in extent) kynkutan

(S'jft') ; hadzure ; tammatsu {ioa^) l
sal/an (^f^) ; (math.) gicaiko (91-^) ;
(utmost limit in degree) kiwamari ;
shigoku (ig@) ; kyoku ; kyokudo (^
g) ; kyokusho (g^jf)-

in the , mottomo hanahada-

shiku.

Extreme, a. kyokutan (S^ig) no;
kyokudo (^^P^) no; also expr. by no
kiwamxiri or kyoku (gg) after the
noun ; also in some cases by golcu
(S)> or kyoku, before the noun.

cold, gokukan (^^).

heat, gokusho (S^)-

orient, kyokutd (g^).

poverty, gokuldn (i®ft).

Extreme unction, matsuyu-rei (t^

Extremely, adv. itaite ; kiwamete ;

hanahada ; shigoku (MM) ; mottamo ;

also expr. by kitcameru ; as,
to be violent (of an epide-
mic), shoketsu (Jgjic) ico kiwame-
ni.

Extremity, n. hashi ; kyokutan (S
■^) ; kyokusho (®J9f) J kyvkyoku {%

m-

Extremities, n. the , ie-ashi;

'shishi (HK).

Extricate, t.v. toku ; hanasu ; toki-
hanasu ; sukui-dasu.

Extrication, n. equiv. of Ex-
tricate foil, by koto.

Extrude, t.v. tsukl-dasu.

EXU

[ 308 1

EYE

Exuberance, n. yutaka ; yoi/u (^
^) ; hnmino (55^) ; ohitadashisa ;

Exuberant, a. yutaka na ; obitada-
shii ; ham^no shitaru ; Aqfu (^^) na ;
yoi/?7 (^^) aru ; (of foliage) shigetta.

Exuberantly, adv. yutaka »u ; fiam-
'"0 (S5^) */'i'e ; hofu (^H) »u' ; o6i-
tadasUiku.
Exude, t.v. dasu ; shimi-dasase-ru ;
nignre-dasase-ru.

to perspiration, hakkan (^

jf ) .s ; ase ico kaku. -

Exude, i.v. de-ru ; nagare-de-ru ; ryii-
shutsu (nJElH) s ; (of resin)/«ArM.

Exult, i.v. yorokobu ; b-yorokobi wo s ;
ko-ntjori s ; A:inAn (/Dlt#) « j jakuyaku
mm) s ; kktsu (llfft) *^

Exultation, n. yorokobl ; kinki (fif^
-&) • jakuyaku (^Hi) ; dai-kyoetsu
(A Stti) ; o-yorokolA ; kietsu (gift).

Exult ingfly, adv. j/o»-ofcondc ; fct7izen
(!HX?^) '" *^'^e ■» fciTiW shite ; jakuyaku
(^J3i) 6/«i7e ; o-yorokobi de ; dai-kyo-
etsu ni.

Exuviae, n. nuke-gara ; kara.

E.v-voto, n. osame-mono ; (picture)
enifi.

hall, ema-do.

Eye, n. me ; manako ; (of a needle)
meilo ; ana ; (of a peacock's feather)
iama ; nmon (3fJiK)-

artificial , ire-me.

before one's very s, me no

viae de.

both s, rydgan (^HR).

bull's , mato no fioshi.

disease, gambyd (BB^).

s front ! naore.

s left, dress ! hidari e narae.

8 right, dress I migi e narae.

in the s of the law all men

are equal, hdritsu (f£^) no gancha

(D&^i) "i kisen (K^i '^ k-ubetsu

(IS.;!') 'fa nai.

in th.9 s of the man of

science there is no distinction

of country, gakusha (^^) wa
kuni to iu koto wo ganchii (^^) ni
okanai.

in the wind's , kaie ni saka-

ratfe.

naked , nikugan (|^lfi).

one , katame.

sore , byogan (^B^).

to be in one's s (of the light),

me ni chiratstdcu.

to have in one's mind's ,

inokuromu ; li/ikaru ; mezasu.

to have one's on, nijchu-

moku (it@) s.

to keep an on, nijma tco

ts^ike-ru.

to make s at, nijiro-me wo

t.fuk'iu ; ni/shtlha (f^jft) wo okuru.
to strike the , meni eijiru.

Eye, t.v. mi-ru ; niramu ; (covetously)
ni/me ico kakeru.
to one another, nirami-au.

Eye-ball, n. me no tama ; gankyil
(BR3^) ; medama [vulg.].

Eye-brow, n. mayuge ; mamie ; bimo

Eye-disease, n. gnnibyd (BRf/g).
Eye-glass, n. megane ; gankyo (HR

m)-

Eye-lash, n. maisuge ; shmno (git;).

Eyelet, n. (as of lace-boots) fuitome.

Ej'e-lid, n. mabuta ; ganken (BRB^).
upper ....... uwa-mabrda ; jo-gan-

ken

Eye-servant, n. kage-hinata no aru
hito.

Eye-service, n. kage-hinata no
shigoto.

Eye-sight, n. mie; shiryoku (j(J^i}).

to lose the , toajnie ga mie-

naku naru.

Eye-tooth, n. kiba ;'itokiriba [vulg.].
Eye-water, n. me-gusuri.
Eye-AVitness, n. mishdnin (^|gA) ;
niokugekislia (S^#).

FAB

[ 309 ]

TAG

F.

Fable, n. mukasM-banashi ; mono-
gatari ; (falsehood) tsukuri-goto.

Fabric, n. (structure) tsukuri-kata
kekko (i^i^) ; (building) tatemoiw
(framework of a building) yatav-hone
(fig., as of society) soshiki (ffi.^)
(texture) jiai ; (cloth manufacture)
orimono.

woollen , ke-ori.

Fabricate, t.v. (lit. & fig.) isuJcuru;
(maniifacture) koshirae-ru ; seisaku

Fabrication, n. (manufacture) sei-
saku; seizo (^iji); (falsehood) tsu-
kuri-goto ; koshirae-goto ; (canard)
kyosetsu (jMWt)'> wisuzosetsu (|SiS

m.

to be a , kyoko (0^) de aru.

Fabulous, a. (invented) tsulcutta ;
tsukuri-m,bke no ; (vast) kyoman ( g
^) ?w ; (prehistoric) rekishi-izen (^
JfcJKlw) no.

the age (of Japanese history),

kamiyo.

Facade, n. shomen (jEW)-

Face, n. (of a man) kao; tsura;
shattsura ; [the latter two words are
rudel ; (anat.) memhu (MgK) ; gwam-
men (^M) ; (of a house) omote ; (side)
men ; (of a type, seal, etc.) tsura ; (of
a clock) moji-ita ; (of a bill) hyomen
mm) [Com. Co.].

before one's , hito no me no

mae ni ; menzen (©nif) ni ; mokuzen
(@9u) ni; ganzen (B^au) ni.

downwards (on the belly),

Tiaramhai ni ; utsubushi ni.

to (of persons), kao wo

aicasete, or tsuki-awasete ; ma no
atari ni.

upwards, (of persons) ao-

muke ni ; (of things) uwaniuki ni.

'. value (of a bill, etc.), gaku-

men-kagaku (IMffiiR^) ; kemmen-
gaku (#®?R) [Com. Co.].

in the of, (as j^ainst) ni/

taishite ica ; (notwithstanding) ni/
kakawaradzu ; wojmuko-midzu ni.

on the of it (nominally),

hyomenjo (^ffiJi) ni ; (clearly)
alciraka ni.

right ! migi muke.

to abuse to one's , men to

mukatte akko (-^ P ) s.

to be to , sashi-mukau ;

mx(ki-au.

to havdthe to do, hadzuka-

shiku mo naku s ; heiki (^^) de
yarn.

to be downward (of things),

fusette aru.

to lose , meniboku (ffig) ico

uskinau.

to make a long , iya ivi kao

wo s.

to make a wry , kao wo shi-

kame-ru ; shikame-tsura wo s.

to make s, karakai-dzura wa

s.

to put a bold on the

matter, kyosei (^^) wo Imru.

to turn one's away, jiejfi-

muke-ru ; (with shame, etc.) kao
wo somuke-ni.

Face, t.v. (be opposite) nijmukaUt
(turn in any direction) nifmuke-ru ;
(of the aspect of a house, etc.) nijmu-
ite oru ; nifmen (M) s ; (danger) oka-
su.

ing the west, 7iiihi-muki w).

to with (a material), deuwa-

bari s.

Facet, n. men (M).

Facetious, a. fiydkin (giiiE) Jta.
person, hyokimmono.

Facetiously, adv. hyokin ni.

Facetiousness, n. hyokin.

Facial, a. men)fm (MniJ) no.

angle, menkak-usen (MPl^)-

neuralgia, gicammen-shin-

keitsu (|Jlffi#iK5r(15)-

TAG

[ 310 ]

FAI

Facile, a. yasashii ; ie-ganu.

he is a xaan of pen, ano

hito ica kempitsuka (M^^) <^«'

Facilitate, t.v. ni/henri ico yoku s ;
isurjo (SP-&) yoku s.
to be d, tstigo yokni nam.

Facility, n. ybi ni dekb-u koto.

ies, feenri (M^J); hengi(^'^);

hen.

to aflford ies, benri ico atae-

ru.

witli , traA-e tea naku; taya-

s'uku ; jiyil (^^)ni; mvzosa ni.

Faciilgr, n. (in dress) heri; (of stone,
etc.) iticabari.

Facsimile, n. hbuigaia ; sho^tni-
shi ; mo.fha (^%) ; (made by rub-
bing) hiki-utsiLshi.

Fact, n. koto ; jijitsu (^g).

s, (of an occurrence) .sh'ulai (2}c

^) ; shimat.<iu (J§^) ; iemmatsu (Ig
j:^); (particidars)/iA;o (^J^) ; (cir-
cumstances) jyo (^tn).

as a matter of , jijitsvjo (^

S-h) ; jitsu rca.

from the that, iokoro kara

follo\s-ing \b.

in , jitsu ni; makoto ni; (at

the beg. of a sentence) ittai ( — J^);
zentai (t^J^t).

relating to the s of a case,

jijitsujo no.

the that (foil. hy\h.),noica,

or koto tea, following -vb.

to tell in a matter of way,

mxtki-dashi ni in.

Faction, n. toha (^fR) ; to ; toto ({^

mi-
Factious, a. tolta-teki (Mfl^^'i) »«>•

Factitious, a. (sham) yiise- ; (trump-
ed uj>) kyoko (^<$) no.

Factitive verb, salcui-doshi (f^]g

iftfs]).

Factor, n. (com.) daihennin (f^S^A);
(math.) baisu (fi^ft) ; (element) yoso
(S^) ; yoin (150).
principal , omo na gen-in (^

Factory* n. .seizosho (S2lil)9if) ; kojo.
reg^ulations, kojo-jorei (X|g

mercantile , shokwan (iSiSW)-

Factory-g-irl, n. kojo (Xi:)-

Faculty, n. (mental) c.hie no hatara-
ki; noryoku (^ij); in compoumls,

-ryoku: as, reasoning , rikai-

ryoku (3gfj?;^); (capacity) chikara;
(special licence) toklcyo (#ft=).

Fad, n. kiise; (hobby) monodzuki;
.shiko (^iff-}.

Fade, i.v. (of colour) same-ru ; taisho-
kn (S§S,)*J (of 'flowers) shibomu;
(disjippear) mie-naku nam ; kie-ru ;
(of authority) otoroe-m ; usiikn nam ;
s-uihi

FajJT, i.v. karada ico ko ni s ; akuseku

Fag-end, n. (of a fabric) ori-
dashi.

Faggrot, n. (of wood) taha [a.n.
tea (ffi)].

Fahrenheit, n. ktcashi (^Sc).

Faience, n. nishik-i-de no setomono.

Fail, i.v. (in business) tsubure-ru ;
.fhiiidai-kagiri 7ii nam ; (of crops)
hadzure-m; kyosaku [^\'^) ni nnru;
(of water) kawaku ; (of a scheme)
lutdzure-m ; (give out) tae-m ; (in an
exam.) rakiidai (i$.^) s ; (in an
action at law) haiso (Rfcl^) s [Civ.
Pro.] ; (not succeed) shippni (^-Bi)
s.

to in, (the performance of

an obligation) icofokotam ; (follow-
ed by a verbal noun) expr. by -.so-
konan suffixed to indef., form of

vb; as, to inr doing, yari-

sokonaa.

•will not to, knnaradzu, ta-

.shika ni, or machigai naku, with
certain jjresent of vb.

Fail, n. without , machigai wi-

k>i ; -soi naku ; iashika ni ; kitto.

Failing", n. icarui kuse; tansJio (Q

PAI

[ 311 ]

PAL

Failure, n. (in business) hasan (^
^); bunsan (^|5:) ; (of the crops)
fusalcu (:f fl3) ; kyosaJox (lX|f^) ; (non-
snccess) shippai (-^Hfc) ; fa-shiibi (^
■^^) ; (the act of failing) shi-soko-
imi ; (a case of) deki-sokonai.

of the heart's action, shin-

zd-mahi i,tMM^)-

in the event of to (neglect),

xcojokotnru toki ica.

Faint, a. (ot colour) usui; (wanting
in courage) yoicai ; (of writing, of a
sound, etc.) knsuka na.
to be (weak), yowaru.

Faiiitj i.v. xca]ki f/a toku luxni ; fct
ICO ushinau ; kizet.m (M.^) s\ mevoo
mmcasu.

Faiiit-liearted, a. yoicai; shbshin
(/JMb) na ; okubyd (81#g) na ; kokoro
■no chiisai.

Fainting, n. kizetsu.

Faintly, adv. usuku ; kasuka ni.

Faintness, n. usui koto.

Fair, a. (white, of complexion) iro no

shiroi ; (pretty) kirei (^M) "^ 5 (just,
of persons) ekohiiki no nai; (of
actions) kohei (&-^) na.

by means or foul, dmina

shudan (^|t) ni ultaete mo; an (Hg-)

niyoiWl ni.

and proper, .sdto (ffi^) na ;

tozen (^*{i") na.

weather, tenki; .s-eiten (n^yiz).

wind, jumpu (MMi) 5 oi-<e.

not , dzurui.

Fair, n. ichi ; (at a temple) ennichi.

Fairly, adv. shqjiki (iElIt) ni ; jinjo

(^'^') ni ; (tolerably) kanari ; zui-

hun ; yaya.

it may be said that, to itte

mo murl ica 7iai.
Fair-minded, a. hempa (f^t^) no

nai.
Fairnes.s, n. equiv. of Fair (a.)

foil, by koto ; kohei.
Fair-spoken, a. kuchi no umai.
Fairway, n. koro (f5;Clf§) ; isiiro (M

no )i)i'

Fait accompli, kisui

t.m (^g).

Faitll, n. (religious) sldnko (faW);
shinjin; shinkoshin (^^],t^) ; (religi-
on) oshie ; in compounds -kyo (^).
articles of , shinko-kajo (^

nmm-

good , sJii7igi (faS6); (law)

zen-i (#J;) [Com. Co., Civ. Pro.].

to break , sldngi wo yaburu.

to put in, tcoj shiny 0 lis fR) .f,

ni/sliin wo oku.

Faithful, a. .thinjitsu (faS) '*«; *""*■
jitsu (lEK) na; (loyal) c/wf/i (,^.56)
wi ; (of a wife) teisetsu (jrlSI) •''''!
ieijitsu (J?lS) na-

the , shinja (fs^)-

to be , (loyal) chwii ico mamo-

n< ; (of a wife) tem> (J^tfe) wo ma-

moru.

true and (cojiy, etc.), seijitsu

(sm) na.

Faithfully, adv. truly and ,

seijitsu ni.

Faithfulness, n. chiigi.

Faithless, a. fi(jit.iu (:^5K) na ; fa-
chu (:^.'£.) na ; hakujo (J®1#) na.

Faithlessness, n. fujitsu ; /lakujo.
Falce, t.v. koshirae-ru ; henzo (@iS) *'.
Falcated teal, yoski-gamo.

Falcon, n. peregrine , haya-

busa.
Falconer, n. takojo.
Falconry, n. taka-gari.
Fall, i.v. (drop) ochi-ru; (of rain)/i.trw;

(of the tide) hiku ; (of prices) sagai-u;

geraku (TrSf) « ; horaku (^f^) s [of a

great fall] ; (of the vnnd) yamu ; nagu, ;

(of a thermometer) kudarii ; sagai'u ;

(surrender, of a town) ochi-ru ; kan-

raku (MW «•

to be ing (of the market),

jihita-muki de am.

to away, (lose flesh) yasem ;

fiosoru ; (of friends, etc.) tozakaru ;
(apostatize) michi too sute-ru ; (of a
priest) daraku (SftJ^f) s,

to back (retreat), hiki-age-

ru ; taikyaku (iMi|J) s.

FAL

[ 312 ] PAL

to .... back on, (return to) nil
hiki-kaera ; niitachl-modoru ; (have
recxjurse to) niltayoru; nijirai (fe

to behind, okure-ru; ato ni

nam.

to below, no/shita ni tuini;

does not below (a given

ligiire), irojkmlaramd.

to down, (from a height)

ochi-ru ; okkochi-ru [past tense, ok-
kochita, or okkotta] ; (from an
erect position) korobu ; koke-ru
[W. Jai^an] ; iaorc-ru.

to forward (full length),

nomeru.

to in, (of a roof, etc.) nchi-

komu ; (of the .soil) kanrnku (pg^f ) •'•

to in a sitting' posture,

shiri-mochi icj ifiuktt.

to in love with, nijhore-ru.

to in one's circumstances,

orhi-bure-ru ; reiralcxi (^^) s.

to into, nijochl-komu; (of

one river into another) ni/ochi-au;
(a ditch, etc.) hamaru [W. Japan] ;
(tig. lapse into) nijochl-iru.

to into an ambush, /«fcu-

/'f i { \k^) I'-'*- iJekkoicasti.

to into colloquialisms,

tsui zokfigo (RflJf) too t.fukau.

to into the hands of, no/

te iii hairu, or torare-i'U.

to in with, (meet) ni/ile-au;

(concur) nijshUafjo.xi; ni'/doi (1^^.)
•■»'•

to off, kara/ochi-ru ; (of

flowers) chiru ; rakkica (^?E) s ;
(tig.) oclti-ru; o(oroe-ru; (a horse)
rakuha (|?.||) a.

to on (a given day), ni/ataru;

hi' sold (ffiS) «•

to out, kenkvxi (nt#) s; tea]

naka ga icaruku 7iaru.

to over (as a chair), yiijtstik-

kakaite korobu.

to short of, (an amount) nil

fusoku (^S) s; nilmiianai; (not
reach a point) niltodokanai.

to to by lot, nolkujlniataru.

to under, (fig.) nilki (pf) s;

(a rule) nil'jfuto (tk^) s.

to under the jurisdiction

of, 7iolkicaiik(i(su (^^$2) ni zoku
(1) s.

to upon (attack), nilshi-ka-

karii; niltobi-kakam.

Fall, n. (ruin) ochibure ; gwnkni (^
^?) ; (of prices) geraku ("F^); (of
Adam) darakni (S?^) ; (surrender, of
a town) kanraku, (MtS-)'> (cascade)
taki ; t bakiifu (M^)-

from a horse, rakuba (f^^)-

in (bugle-call), shwj('>fu (j|^.

no '•

great (in prices) borakn (^

m-

to have a (as, from a bicycle),

ochi-ru.

Fallacious, a. rikutsu (^®) nl
mcaiuti; suji no tatanai; ddri (i^i^)
ni kanaicanai.

Fallacy, n. byoken (p^) ; (fallacious
argument) sxiji no tatanai giron (^
fro) ; machigatta giron.

Fallible, a. nyamari-gachi na.
to be , yoku machigau.

Fallopian tubes, rappa-kimn (i^

FallOAV, n. yasume-ji.

Fallow, a. to let lie , yamnnete

oku.

False, a. uao no ; (not true) Jiontii (:^
^) de nai; kyogi (St(S) no; (not
faithful) fujii.911 (;flg) na ; (feigned)
sorazorashii ; (counterfeit) »ii«e- ; fu-
sei (^iE) 'w.

eye, ire-me.

hair, ire-ge.

keel, fukuryukotsu (filJII-H').

report, kyosetsu (^^] ; kyo-

ho (

statement, kyogen (f^'M) J
(in a Court of law) kyogi no nuishi-
tate.

tears, sora-namida.

teeth, ire-bii.

obtaining goods by pre-
tences, sagi-shiLZai (g^OJBJlRt)-
seems to be , uso-rashii.

False-hearted, a. futa-gokoro no.

Falsehood, n. use; kyogen; kyogi;
itsHicari.
to tell a , uso ko tsuku.

Falsely, adv. to accuse , fuko-

PAL [ 313 ]

PAM

Falsetto, n. tsuhmri-goe.

Falsification, n. glw.

of documents, hunsho-gizo

of private papers, shislto-

gizo (&Sf©iS)-

Falsilier, n. (of coin, etc.) hmzoshxt
(@iS*) [Com. Co.].

Falsify, t.v. itsutzaru ; (documents)
gizo s ; (coin, etc.) heivzb s.

to be ied (of expectations),

hadzureru.

to accounts, cliomen, or clio^

jirl, too gomakasu.

Falsity, n. honto de ?iai koto.

Falter, i.v. (in speaking) kuchi-go-
moru.

Fame, n. hyoban (^^J); meisei (45
J^); komei (}g«).
one's good , meiyo (^9).

Famed, a. Kakeguwa is for

its eels, unagi ipa Kakegavxt 110

meihntsu (^$^) (7a; Kakegawawa

unagi jio meisho (^fji) da.

Familiar, a. (friendly) shitashil;

kokoro-yasui ; lunceremonious) nare-

mireshii ; (common) tsune no ; (well-

luiown) rei (■plj) no.

with (versed in), niakarui',

ni yoku i.siljita ; »ii tsugyo (iffiBg)
shitii.

to become , nareru.

Familiarity, n. (friendly inter-
course) kokoroya.tu-datt ; najim\\ (tm-
ceremoniousness) narenareshii koto.

breeds contempt, yoi ivaka

ni kaki tco .shiro [lit. put up a fence
in friendly relations].

Familiarise, t.v. naresaseru.

to be d with, nijnareru.

to be d with the sight of,

icoimi-ivirerxi.

to be d with the sotuid of,

wojkiki-nare-rH.

Familiarly, adv. (intimately) shita-
shikw, (unceremoniously) narenare-
.'<hiku ; enryo {^Jjlt) »w^u.

what is called , zoku

ii^) ni in .

Family, n. (meiiibers of one house-
hold) kanai no mono ; kazoku (I^S5I) ;
kanaiju ; ucMju ; (wife and children)
saL-ihi (^^); (including relations)
ahinzoku (i^)^) ; (race) ke ; as, the

Kurashima , Kurasldma-ke ;

(bid.) -zi>kii (S) ; (bot.) -kica {pi).

affairs, (private) uchiica no

koto ; (busine&s) kaji (^^).

council, kazoku-kiemgi (^

JJ^^nfi) ; shiivzokukicai [Civ. Co.].

name, (surname) myoji (fi

^-) ; sei (it) ; (reputation) kamei

property, ie no zaisan (Rt

B.) ; kashi m^).

head of a , ko.<ifM{^^,) [Civ.

Co., Civ. Pro.] ; female head of a

, onna-koshu [Civ. Co., Civ.

Pro.].

members of a , kazoku;

members of the Imperial ,

ktcozoku (^W-

of good , ie-gara no yoi.

please remember me to your

, minasa7i e yoroshilcu o.<i.ihat-

ie kudasai.

the five ies {Ichijo, 3'yo,

Kujo, Konoe and Takatsukasa,
from which the Empress is selects
ed), go sekke (^$SSJ)-

the three ies, (Tayasu, Jlito-

tsiibashi and Shimidzu) go san-
kyo (ffl)H®) ; (Mito, Oieari, Kii,
from which a 2'ok~itgaica Shdgun
was chosen in default of direct
heir) go sanke ({tps?^).
wealthy , goka (iR^).

Family-tree, n. keiihu (^H) ; kei-

fu mm)-

Famine, n. kikin (MIS).

Famished, a. to be , kat.we-

rii.

Famous, a. nailakai ; yiitnei (^^)
na ; k^nei (K45) "<» I »Ki<iai no; (fine)
erai [slang].

•petBOn, nadakai hito.

physician, meu (^B);

place, nieWio (45^). ■

Famoiislyf ody. (finely.) wmkui

migoto ni.

PAN

[ 314 ]

PAE

Fan, n. (folding) ogi ; sensu (SdF) ;
(round) iichhca ; (used for the fire)
shibu-nchiica ; (of a wheel) hane;
(story-teller's) Tutri-ogi.

electric , deaki-uchiica,

mount, jigami.

half-open (used at Court),

chilkei (^^).

iron (with iron ribs), tessen

imm).

war , gumbai-uchiton (^gUffl

m)-

Fau, t.v. aogu ; (fig.) sendo (i^lft) s ;
aogi-taie-ru.

to be ned by the wind (as,

a fire), kaze ni aorareru.

Fanatic, n. shiishi-kicMgai (^hJE
^) ; kyoshinja (S^*)-

Fanatical, a. kori-katamatta.

Fanaticism, n. kori-katamari.

Fancier, n. kodzuka (0-$^).

bird , ioriya.

dog , (foreign dogs) yokenya

(^itM) ; (Japanese spaniels) chin-
ya.

Fanciful, a. iori-iome no nai ; (full
of whims) katte-kimama no.

Fancifully, adv. tori-tojne naku.

Fancifulness, n. equiv. of Fanci-
ful foil, by koto.

Fancy, n. (the imagination) sozoryo-
ku (Mi^il)', (idea) sozo', kangae ;
(speculative belief) kiiso (^2®).

to have a for a woman,

onna ni ki ga am.

to take a to (a woman), ?»"/

horeru ; ni/hore-komu ; 7iiJomoi tc)
kakeru ; nijkekb (!Si®) s.

Fancy, t.v, konomu.

Faiicj", i.v. omou; (suppose) omoi-
nasu ; (im^ine) sozo s ; oTiwi-
Jiakaru.

I I have met him some-
where, doko ka de atta yd ni
omoM.
I ..yon will fftil, fclmt tea

yarisokonai-so 7ii omou.

Fancy, a biscuits, kvxtshisei-

dress ball, kasd-bntokioai

goods, komamono;

goods shop, komamonoya.

Fang:, n. (snake's) doku-ha ; (of a
tooth) ne.

Fan-.sliapecl, a. ichd-gata no.

Fantastic, (not real) kil (^) >ia ;
tori-tome no nai; (of shape) medzxira-
shii katachi no ; katachi no kawatta ;
kijtiyo (^^') na.
Far, a. ioi; empo (^'^) no; enkaku
(SfiS) "'J '• (further of two) muko no.

point (optics), enten f^U).

how is it to A.? A. c dono

kurai da ; A. e nani kodo am ;

(measured by ri) A. e iku ri am.

it is not , jiki da ; zo-fa mo na i.

the East, Kyokxdo (%%);

Zettb (|g^).

Far, adv. tbkn ; (by many degrees)

hamka ni; as, is superior,

haruka ni masatte oru.

as as circumstances may

permit, jijo (^^) no yumtiu ka-

giri.

as as possible, nambeku loa;

dekiini dake ira.

and away (with comjarii-

tive), zutlo.

and near, enkin (^2£) ni;

ochi-kochi; hobo (>^-*).

from , hambaru; empo kara.

how off were you ? do)io

kurai hedatatte iia ka.

so as I am concerned, ica-

takushi dake vxi.

so from , dokoro de

icd nai, kaette.

Farce, n. kokkei-shihai (Jfi^^fg):
kokkei-kydgen (rf"^SW) 5 gigeld ift;
glj) ; kigeki(^^\); doke-sldbai.

Fare, n. (food) ryori ()(^SI) ; (charge
for conveyance) chinsen (RI3) ; (per-
son conveyed) kyaku (^) ; nori-tt ;
(charge, by bc«t) funa-chin ; (by car-
riage) basha-chin ; (by ferry) tcatashi-
chin ; (by horse) 7i')ri-chin ; badai
{®tS)r (by palanquin) /<:a^o-c/iJ7» ;
(by rikisfut) k-%t7-uma-cfdn.

FAK

[ 315 ]

FAS

bill of , kondate ; shina-gakl.

good , go chiso

Fare, i.v. how did you ? do

narimashita ka ; ikaga deshita.

Farewell, interj. sayo-nara, go ki-
gen yoroshu.

Farewell, n. (act of departing)

wakare ; nagori.

address, sobetsu-enzetsu (jg

dinner, sobetfiuen {^M%)'y

wakare no sakadzuki ; beppai (^ij
1^) ; (given by the person leaving)
tachi-burumai.

entertainment, sohetsukwai

(iS^lJ^) ; kolcubetsukicai (-g-SlJ^),

present, semhetsu (^S'J) I

hana-muke.

to bid , itoma-goi wo s.

to tike one's , wakareru.

Fai*-tetclied, a. kojitsuke na.

a view, kenkyo-fukicai (^5£

r^^r^) na setsu (^).

Farm, n. (cultivated land) denji (pg

il).
experimental , noji-shikenjo

Farm, t.v. isukuru ; kosaku s.
Farmer, n. (cultivator) hyakusho (S"

m ; noka (^M) ; nofu (^^) ; taka-

mochi-hyakusho,

Farm-liouse, n. noka ; hyakushd-
ya.

Farming-, n. (cnltivation) nogyo (ft
^) ; nbsaku (i|f^) ; kosaku (^f^).
Farrag-o, n. goia-maze.

Farrier, n. (horse-shoer) ietteiko (j^
l^yj) ; kanaguisu-shi ; teitetsuko ;
(vet.) ba-i (Hfif).

Farriery, n. tetteijutsv, ; teitetsujutsu

Far-seeing, Farsightecl, a.

(fig.) senken (^^) no ant.

Fai'siglitedness, n. (lit.) enshigan

Fart, n. he ; o nara [used by wo-
men].

to let a , he ico hi-ru ; o nara

wo s ; hdhi (jftHE) s.

Farther, a. mitko no.

Fartlier, adv. motto toku.

Farthest, a. ichiban tot.

Fascinate, t.v. no/kokoi-o uoujau;
mayowasu ; (as a snake) mi-komti.
he is d by her beauty,

ano onna no utsukushii no ni ma-
yotte irii.

to be d Ijy, ni/mi-toreru ; ni/

mi-komare-ru.

Fascinating, a. (charming) alkyo

(^t^) no am.
Fascinatingly, adv. kore-bore sum

hodo ; mi-toreru hodo.

Fascine, n. take-iaba ; sokusai (^

Fashion, n. (shape) tsukuri-kata ;
(the prevailing mode) hayari ; ryulco
l^W ; hayari-fu.
new s, shingata no niono.

Fashionable, a. faryii {JSM) na ;
hayari- ; ryiikoteki no.

shape, ryiiko-gata.

to be <bf things), hayaru;

ryuko s.

Fashionably, adv. to be

dressed, hayari nofu wo shite oru.

Fast, a. (quick) hayai ; (firm) kafai ;

(of a dye) hagenai ; (dissolute) doraku

{m.m) na ; hoto (jft^) na.

a train, kyilko-ressha (^Jt^\]

m-

to be (of a watch), suswnJe

oni.

to be hard and (as, of a

shij) aground), kochaku (0^) shite
ugokanai ; i-suicam.

Fast, adv. (quickly) hayaku ; hayame-
te ; (hurriedly) isoide ; (immovably)
kataku.

to be asleep, jukiisxd ({Kj8§)

.shite oru ; gussuri to ne-konde oru.

to shut , shikkari shime-ru.

to stick , shikkari tsiiku.

Fast, n. (from fish and flesh) shojln
(ij^jg) ; (from all food, voluntarily or
otherwise) danjiki (8l|^) ; (volun-
tary) zesshoku (Igft) ; (from all food
but fruits of trees and nuts) mokvjiki
(?fc&).

IAS

[ 316 ]

PAU

Fast, i.v. shojin s; danjiki s; zes-
shoku s.

to from, tcojtatsu.

Fast-day, n. tachi-bi ; danjiki-jitsu ;

saiiitsu (5§ H )•
Fasten, t v. shin^e-m ; tome-ru.

to a lock, jo ICO orosii.

to on, tsuke-ru.

Fastening, n. sUmari; (of metal)

kake-gane.
Fastidious, a. ki-mwlzukashii.
Fastidiously, adv. H-mudivka-

shllcu.
Fastidiousness, n. ki-mudzukasJdi

koto.
Fasting» »• sh^in; danjiki; v. also

Fast (n.).
Fat, n. abura ; shibo (EBVi) J (as opp-

to the lean) abura-mi.
Fat, a, futotta ; koeta ; himan (VM)
.sh'da ; (greasy) aburakkoi.

to get ,futoru; koeru.

Fatal, a. (of a wound) shinu hodo no ;
iiiochi ni kakaru ; (ixTetrievable) iori-
]Mesfd no dekincn.

disease, shihyb (JiM) \ fuji-

wound, chimeisho {^wmh

Fatalism, n. jojHt/oron (^^tSi)-
Fatalities, n. (number of deaths)

shibosu (jEtlt).
Fatally, adv. to be wounded,

chimeisho ico itke-ru.

Fate, n. (destiny) un ; ummei (S^) ;
(decrees of heaven) temmei (^^).

to accept as , unto akirame-

ru.

Father, n. diichi ; otoitsan [fam.] ;
teie-oya : (one's own ) oyaji ; (an-
other's) go sompu (ifil^^) ' ?•' shim-
pu (iUS,^) ; (when addressing a
child) otottsama ; otoitsan.

adoptive , ybfu (§|$C)-

and mother, fuoo (^#) ;

rybshin (^ft).

and son,/itsAi (^^).

Fatlicr-iu-law, n. shuto.
Fatherland, n. sokoku

Fathom, n. Uro ; jin (^).
how many s ? ikujin.

Fathom, t.v. (fig., a design) mi-

nuku ; kampa (5^) "f-

canned; be ed, hakxjrenai.

to try to another's

thoughts, hUo no hara wo saguni.

Fathomless, a. soko no nai.

Fatigue, n. tsukare ; kutabire ; hiro

barrack , eiiiai-toban {^?i'^

m-

dress, sakugyo-fuku (\^^J\'gi).

duty, zatsuyaku ($iS) 5 to

put on duty, ni/zaisuyaku

ICO ii-tsuke-ni.

Fatigue, t.v. tsukaraseru ; de]tsuka-
re-ru [lit. be fatigued by].

to become d,yoicanr, kuta-

hireru ; tsiilcare-ru ; (bored) tai-
kutsu (ilJS) s.
Fatness, n. futotta koto ; koeta

koto ; himan (flRjffi).
Fatten, t.y.futorase-ru; Jcoyasu.
Fatty, a. aburakke no am ; ahurak-
koi; (made of fat) shiboshitsti (\SaWi
H) "o.
degeneration, shibb-henshb

Fatuity, n. kinuke shite oru koto.
Fatuous, a. kinuke shita.
Fatuously, adv. kinuke shite.
Faucet, n. nmni-guchi.
Fault, n. ayamachi ; ochido ; (flaw)
kidzu ; kakin (^M) ; (defect) kttten
(XSi) ; (as. "1 an exercise) machigai ;
(law) kwashitsu (aS:^) [Com. Co.,
Civ. Pro.].

it is the of the parents*

training, oya no shitsuke ga
warui no da.

it is your , omae ga icarui

no da ; omae no bunen (JS;St) da.

it must be the of the

weather, tenki no sei daro to

omou.

to find , kogoto ico iu.

Fault-linding, a. kuchi-yakama-
shii.
to be , ara tco sagas^i.

FAU

[ 317 ]

PEA

Fault iuess, n. equiv. of Faulty
foil, by koto.

Faultless, a. moshibun no nai ; iUiun
no nai.

Faultlessly, adv, ayamari naku ;

iibitn naku.

Faulty, a. ketten no oi ; machigai no
yoku am ; moshibun no aru ', fu-
kwanzen (^^^) na.

Fauna, n. dobutsu-rui (^4l5ll«S)-
Favour, n. megumi; on; wikei (,@.
^) ; (patronage) hiiki ; hiki-tate ; ai-
ko (^113) ; (partiality) ekohiiki.

by your , o kage de.

facts in of the accused,

Idkoku no rieki (?1JM) to nam

jijitsu.

thank you for past s, mot-
do 0 seica ni natte arigato zonjimasu.

to he in , cho (H) ico wfceru ;

(in fashion) hayam.

to he in of (a proposal), wo/

sansei s.

to find with, nojki ni iru.

to make a great of, icof

talsd on ni kake-ru.

to result in of (of a suit),

nojkachi ni nam ; no/shoso (83^1^)

ni naj-u.

to win the of, nojkwanshin

(8)f<U>) ICO kau.
Favour, t.v. megumu ; ni/me wo
kake-ru ; (take the side of) nojkata
womotsu; (a plan) sansei (^^) s;
(resemble) nllnlte oni.

to be ed with, nijadzakai-u.

to with an interview,

ni/menkicai (ffi^) shite kudasam.

Favourable, a. (conducive) tsugo
no yoi.

circumstances, kotsugo (if-

comment, kohyo (JJ-fP).

opportunity, ko-kikicai (JJ-

to, no rieki to nam.

wind, j(/mpr< (Kg^).

to wait for a time, ii iiki

(nj'^) ICO matsu ; (for some bad
action) shubi ("M"M) '"o ukagau.

Favourably,

tsugo yoku.

adv. (conducively)

Favourite, n. o-ki-ni-iri ; (of so-
ciety) aikyo-yakusha (^{^^2%)-

Favourite, a. ichiban suki na ; (of
persons) hiiki na ; o-ki-ni-iri no ;
• choai (§1^) no.

child, omoi-go; choai-go.

Favouritism, n. eko-hiiki ; jojitsu
(11§K) ; kata-hiiki.

Fawn, n. ko-jika ; sfuka no ko.

Fawn, i.v. (on, ni) kobi-hetsurau.

Fawn-coloured, a. kage-iro no.

Fear, n. osm-e ; (apprehension) ke~
^ nen (.'K.'gt) ; kidzukai.

there is of, no osore ga aru.

there is no of, kidzukai na

nai following vb.

Fear, tv. osore-ru ; kovcagaru ; nil
oji-ru ; 7ii/ojike-ru.

Fearful, a. (dreadful) osoroshii;
• koicai ; okkdnai ; nikunikushii.
to be (iitraiA), kotcagaru.

Fearfully, adv. (dreadfully) o.soro-
shiku ; hidoku.

Fearless, a. daitan {MfM) na.
of, xcojosorenai ; ni/ojinai.

Feasibility, n. (whether feasible or

not) seihi (^S).

to consider the of a plan,

kdkicnku (jftS) ^<"« togern ka
togenai k% wo kangae ru.

Feasible, a. dekim.

not in practice, jissai C^

|gf) ni ica okonawarenai.
Feast, n. (banquet) go cldso (}^g|
^) ; ky()0 (g|!£) '' (festival) matsuri ;

as, the of lanterns, boin-

matsuri ; (of the Church) shukujitsn.
immoveable , kotei-shuku-

jilsu iWiimii)-

moveable , ido-shukujitsu

(Bmi&LU).
Feast, t.v. n'ilchiso s ; icojkydo s.
Feat, n. gei (g) ; (acrobatic) karu-
tcaza.

of strength, chikarn-mich i ;

kyoku-inochi.

s of arms, bugei i,i\:&).

PEA

C 318 ]

FEI

Feather, n. (large) hane ; (small)
ke.

birds of a flock together,

%ishi ua ushi-dzure, uma tea unui'
dzure.

brush, hane-hatalci ', sai-
harai.
mattress, hane-huton.

Feather, t.v. (an arrow) hagu.

Features, n. yobo (^JS).

the main of a scheme,

dn'itai {'hW)-
Fehrifiigre, n. netsu-samashi ; ge^
netmzai (f}f^^) ; seiryozai (frl(»5W)'
February, n. nigicatsu {z:J3);
kisftragl [only used in poetry].

Feces, n. daihen (:^0|).

Feckless, a. ikuji no nai.

Fe<leral, a. rempb no.

government, rempo-seifu

Fe<leratioil, n. rengo (IJS'S') ; (con-
federacy) rempo.

Fee, n. sharei (|5^i*) ; hosJu'i (^gf|) ;
reikin (ig&) '. (for an official service)
tesilryd (^^1^) ; (j>aid by the
month, as school fees) gessha ( ^ HJ) 5
(doctor's) shinsatsuryo (t^l^l^) ',
yakurei (|J5i§) ; (painter's) jumpitsu-
ryo i^^P^) ; (of a geinin, as a story
teller) shtigi (jgif&} ; (of a geisha, etc.)
gyokndni (I-£fi) ; gyoku', agedai;
shiigl [present rather than fee];
(gratuity) kokoro-dzuke.

copying , (official) toskaryo

C^M^) '■> (non-official) hikkoryo

for a legal (or other expert)

opinion, kanieiryo (^^)|^).

Feeble, a. yoicai ; kayoicai ; haku-

j,tku (MM)na.

Feebly, adv. yoicdku.
Fee<l, t.v. tabesase-ru ; (birds, or fish)
ni'e ICO yarn.

to a child on milk, gyunyu

(^?L) de kodomo xco sodate-ra.

to a horse, uma ni kai vco

(siikeru.

Feed, i.v. tabe-ru ; (of birds) asaru.
to on, vcojkuu.

Feed, n. tahemono.

Feeclingr-bottle, n. chichi no tokku-

ri ; uba-iradzu.

Feedpipe, n. kyusuikvoan (l&TK'i^)-

Feel, t.v (touch) ijiru ; nijsawarn ;
sawatte tni-ru ; (the pulse) mi-ru ;
(have a sensation of) kanji-m ; oboe-
ru.

Feel, i.v. (have a sensation) oboe-ru ',
(have the sensibility affected) kanjU
ru ; (have an idea of) omoi ico s ; as,

to cold (in the absence of the

exciting cause), samui omoi iro s.

I for you, 0 sasshi mdshi-

■mastt.

to after, tco/saguru.

to as if, walyo na kokoromochi

gas.

to certain, tashika ni omou.

to cold (actually), samugant.

to sorry for, tcojkinodoku-

gani ; ico/kinodoku ni ainou ; (re-
pent of) kuyuru.

to unwell, kokoromochi ga

icarui.

Feel, n. te-atari ; ie-zauari ; shushoku

(^18); as, I don't like the

of silk, icatakushi ica kinu no te-
zaicari ga kirai da ; (against the
skin) hada-zaicari.

Feeler, n. (antenna) tsuno ; shok-
kak^i (Mft) ; shokum5 (R^).

Feelingr, n. (sense of) kxinknku (.^
5S) ; chik'iku (fe^) ; (sensation)
kokoromochi ; kanji ; as, a pleasant

, it kokoronvjchi ; (idea) omoi;

(emotion) jo ; fca?yo (^,fn) ; (kind-
heartedness) nasake.
bad (resentment), aku-kanjo

my hands are so cold that I

have no in them, ie ica

kogoete kanji ga nai.

popular ,ji)iki (AM.)-

to sympathize with (another's)

s, no/kokoiv no uchi xco sas-

suru.
Feign, t.v. nolmane ico s ; no/fari vdo
s ; wojomoie ni kazaru ; yosoou.
to ...... ignorance, shiranu kao

wo s.

PEI

t 319 ] -FEM

to sickness, kebyo wo

tsukau.

Feigned, a. sora- ', nise- ; sorazora-
shii.

laughter, sora-tcarai.

sickness, kebyo ; sakubyo

mm)-

sleep, sora-ne; tanuki-neiri.

tears, sora-naki.

voice, tsukuri-goe.

Feint, n. (in war) kensei-undb (i^jlj
3igil!l) ; t yogeki (#|?) ; (in fencing)
daraasld-uchi.

to make a ....... damashi too

kakeru.

Feldspar, n. nikushokuseki(,^^lB)-
Felicitate, t.v. nifshugi wo iu ; nif
slmgi ICO nohe-ru ; ni/shuku-i (j^l!®)
wo 'tyo iM) s.

to on, too/shuku s; I

you on your promotion, go
eiten (Upi5lf|[) ico o iicai moshinutsu.

Felicitation, n. shugi (^t|) ;
iicai ; shxikuji (^M) j shukuga {jjH

to offer one's s, go shugi ico

iiwshi-age-ni. ; shukuga ico moshi-
age-ru ; shukuji wo nobe-ru.

Felicitous, a. (appropriate) yoku
ate-humatta.

Felicitously, adv. takumi ni ; shubi
yoku.

Felicity, n. kdfuku (a^iiS)-

Feline, a voice (fig.), nekonade-

goe.

Fell, t.v. (a person) uchi-taosu ; (a
tree) kiru ; kiri-taosu ; (timber) sai-
bats~a (JJUtit) •' ; (sew) kagaru.

Felling, n. (of timber) hassai (tltttl)-
indiscriminate , rambatsu

Felloe, n. kushigutn.

Fellow, n. (one of a pair) aite ;
katappo ; Icatakata ; (of a scientific
society ) ineiyo-kwaiin [^^^^)
[strictly, honorary member] ; (com-
pnuion) iiakama ; (term of contempt)
yatsu.

s (in contempt), teai.

cousins, itoko-doshii [doshi

expresses the idea of a feeling of
fellowship between the individnals,
so that the expression kyodai-
dosfd, fellow-brothers, is admis-
sible in Japanese thoiigh not in
English ; yakunin-doshi means
fellow-officers with this feeling
impUed, but a fellow-officer is
simply doyaku].

that , aitsu ; kiyatsu.

this , koitsu.

those s, ait sura.

Fellow-creature, n. oimji nin-
gen ; ningen-doshi ( A^l^i)-

Fellow-feeling, n. dcjo (I^fnf);
nasake.

Fellow-guest, n. ai-kyaku.

Fellows-lodger, n. (occupying one
room at an inn) ai-kyaku.

to be s at an inn, iomari-

awase-ru ; ai-yado wo s.

Fellow^-inen, n. one's , ddbo-

kyodai mm.^^)-

Fellows-officer, n. doyaku (I^S) ;
doryo (mW-

Fellow-prisoner, n. ai-ro no

mono.

Fellowship, n. (association) naka-
ma ; (companionship) inajiwari ;
tsuki-ai.

good , shiinboku

Fellow-soldier, n. mikata.

Fellow-student, n. gak-uyii (^
^) ; doso (l^JS) ; keiko-nakama ;
monjin-doshi ; ai-deshi.

Fellow-traveller, n. michi-dzurei
tabi no tsure.

Fellow-watcliman, n. ai-ban.

Felon, n.juminin (ffiWA) ; (general)

zainln.

Felony, xi.}uza% [Cr. Co.].

Felt, n. *.

Female, n. me.9u ; men ; (woman
onwx ; o)iago [W. Japan].

FEM

[ 320 1

PES

Female, a. me- ; (pertaining to wo-
men) onna no.

child, jos/ii.

education, joshi-kyoilcu (ii:

head of a family, onna-

koshu.

operative, jofco (:^X).

Feniiuine, a. onnarashii ; (gram.)

josei no.

gender, josei (^f4)-

Femoral artery, kodomyaku {JR

mm)-

Femur, n. daitaikotsu (i^JSi'W)-
Fen, n. numa.

Fence, n. (general) kakoi ; (con-
tinuons structure) hei (f^) ; (with
open spaces) kakine ; kaki ; sak-u.

bamboo , iake-yarai; take-

gaki ; (of split bamboo set close

together) kennenji [corruption of

kenniuji] ; (of slender bamboos

placed several inches apart) yotsu-

me-gaki.

politicians vrho sit on the

,J"»^ei75()(|^l[).

wooden , itahei.

Fence, t.y. kakou.

Fence, i.v. kenjutsu wo tsukau.

Fencer, n. kenjutsu-t.mkai ; gekken-

ka (mm"^) ; kenkaku (gj^).
Fencing', n. kenjutsu (lellliK) l gekken.

master, kenjutsu ivt sensei

(Jti).

school, kenjutvu no keikoiba ;

dojo (il«).

sticks, sliinai.

Fend, t.v. to off, yoke-ru ; uke-

ru.

Fender, n. (before a fire) sutohu ■no
kakoi ; (for a boat) kamase ; (for a
junk) danzure.

Fennel^ n. uikyo.

Ferment, i.v. hakko s ; (of the
wort) iraku ; (of grain, etc.) mureru.

Ferment, n. (yeast, etc.) kobo (f(f-%) ;
(used in .sa/t-e-brewing) moto ; (fig.,
agitation) saicagi-dachi ; doyo (U^).

' to be in a , futto (9p^)s;

gcria-gota s ; savcagu.

Fermentation, n. hakko

Fern, n. shida ; (edible) xcarahi.

Ferocious, a. moaku (WM) "« ; "»o-
retsu (ffiJBJ) na ; osoroshii kowai.
beast, mbjii (ffiSt).

Forociou.s-looking, a. nikuniku-
shii.

Ferocity, n. moretsu ; moaku ; nifcu-
nVcushii koto.

Ferret, n. shiro-itachi.

Ferrugfinous duck, aka-hajiro.

Ferrule, n. ishi-dzuki.

Ferry, n. icatashi-ba ; tcatashi -yfuna-

vcatashi ; tosemha (JtlSIS).
Ferry, t.v. tcntasu.
Ferrj', i.v. icaiaru.
Ferry-boat, n. tcatashi-bune.
Ferryman, n. icatashi-mori ; tcata-

shiba no sendo.
Fertile, a. koeta ; hiyoku na ; hojo

na ; koyu (#fl^) no.

Fertility, n. fdyoku (flfit^) ; hojo (g

^)-
Fertilization, n.jusei (^i^).

Fertilized, a. to be (of a

plwit), mi tro motsu.

Fertilizer, n. hiryd ()]Ei|Sf) ; koyashi.
Ferule, n. shippei.
Fervency, n. nesshin (5ft.t»)-
Fervent, a. atsui ; hageshii ; nesshin
na.

Fervently, adv. atsuku ; ori-itte ;
setsu ni ; hilasura ni ; nesshin ni.

Fervour, n. nesshin.

Fester, i.v. umu.

Fester, n. dekimono.

Festering, n. tadare.

Festival, n. matsuri ; shukuten (jgl
^) ; sairei (^(g) ; (at a temple) en-
nichimB)-

Festivity, n, ivcai.

Festoon, n. (of flowers) hana-dzuna.

Festoon, t.v. kumode ni kake-ru.

PET

I 321 1

PIE

Fetch, t.v. toru; totte kuru; (a per-
son) tsureie kuru ; (sell for) dejure-
ru.

to back, hiki-toru.

to go to , tori ni ilai ; (as a

servant his master, etc.) no/mukai

ni iku.

F6te-clay, n, matsuri ; saijitsu (^
0 ) ; (of the Japanese calendar)
taisaibi (i^^U).

the five (native) s (7th of 1st,

3rd of 3rd month, etc.), go sekku
(gff^).

Feticliisni, n. haibutsukyo (^ij^tfe).

Fetid, a. mure-kusai ; musare-kusai.

Fetlock, n. akuto-age.

Fetter, n. ashi-kase.

Fetter, t.v. ni/ashi-kase wo kake-ru ;
(fig.) kosoku (Jfij;^) s ; sokuhaku {"^
i^J[) 5 ; hodasu.

Fetus, n. taiji (fl§^) ; hara-gomori
no ko.

Feutl, n. ada ; urami.

Feudal, a. hoken no.

nobles, (of Japan) daimyo

(i^^ ) ; (collectively) .shoko (ltl^).
system, hoken-seido (tjj^

um-

times, hoken-jidai {j^J^

Feiulalism, n. hoke; ^eido.
Fever, n. nelsu ; netsubyo (fSS^) ;
shbkan {^%) [Ctdn. med.] ; (degree
of) netsudo {^M)-

intermittent ,okori; gyaku

(3S) ; kanketsunetsu (f^^^^).
to cure a , netsu tro toru.

Feverish, a. to become , ica\

netsu ga de-nt ; hatsunetsu (^^) s.

Few, a. sukunai [sometimes x^ron.
sukenai] ; [sukunai is not used attri-
butively ; instead of saying " few-
men do " the Japanese idiom is
" do men are few " ].

a , expr. by niaan; mitsu-

yotsu, etc. ; as,

a persons, shigo}ii7i (HEA).

a at a time, chira-hora.

in a days, kinjilsu (2£H) no

uchi ni ; nisannichi no uchi ni.

Fez, n. turko-ho.

Fiasco, n. shippai (^Bfc)-

to result in a , satetsu

ico kitasu.

Fiat, n. meirei (^^).

money, fu-dakicansatsu {y^

. ftmi).

Fibre, n. sen-i (IKM) ; siiji.

Fibrin, u. seni-so (|KM^).

Fibrous, a. suji no oi.

Fibula, n. haikotsu (^#).

Fickle, a. uwaki na ; utsuri-gi na ;
kaicari-yasui ; akippoi.

person, uicaki-mono [usu. in

speaking of relations between the
sexes].

Fickleness, n. (inconstancy in
affection) uwaki ; (changeableness)
utsuri-gi ; kaicari-yasui koto.

Fictile ware, nerinwno.

Fiction, n. (fabrication) tsukuri-
goto ; kyosetsu (^^) ; (novels)
shosetsu (/J->^).
legal , inseiho (^!&J^).

Fictitious, a. nise- ; swa- ; uso no.

transaction (on the stock

exchange), kusoba (^ffl^).

Ficus carica, icUjiku.
f. nipponica, itabi.

Fiddle, n. kokyu.
Fiddle, i.v. kokyu wo hiku.
Fiddler, n. kokyn-hUd.
Fidelity, n. (loyalty) chugi (.^>^) ;
(truth) shinjitsii (jftK) > (of a wife)
teisetsu {M.^)-

to show towards, ni/jitsii

ICO tsulcusti.

Fide.s, n. bona , ze?i-i (HjR) ;

shinjitsu.

Fidget, i.v. mcji-moji s ; seka-seka s.

Fidgetty, a. sesekomashii.

Fief, n. hodo m±); hochi (JtJft) :
(of a dahnyo) ryobun (SS^) ; (of a
hatainoto) chigyo ; cMgyosho (fy

TIE ^322 ]

Field, B. (other than rice) hata ;
hatake ; (fig., as, of politics) bumen

s, dcmpaia ; denji (HJft).

battle , senjo (ig^).

coal , ianden (^H).

dispensary, yasen-yakuzai-

glasses, sbgankyo (^HRii).

howitzer, yasen-^-yudanho

of operations, sakusenchi

post, yasen-yfibin (Wf^WiU)-

telegraph, yasen-denshin (lif
fa).

officers below rank, shi-

kwan (tH'b')-

oil , sekiyu-ktrojo (Sfft^^)-

rice , ta.

salt ,ew/m(iaH).

to take the (mil.), shidsu-

wet s, mvdzu-t<i.

while on active service in the
fjfi'jnnchu (^'^f\^).

Field-artillery, n. (troops) yasen-

Field-day, n. rempeUn [j^^ 0 ).

Fieldfare, n. Eastern , choma,

red-tailed , hachijo-tsvgti-

7«t ; akajinai.

Field gun, n. yasenho (iFRcfi).

Field-hospital, n. yasen-hyoin (Bf

Field-inarslial, n, gensai (TCflitJ).

Field-officer, n. sakvcan (ffe*^).

Fieldworks, n. hand (5Ss|) ;
(breastwork) kyoheki (fl^M).

to throw up , horui ico

kidzxdcu.

Fiend, n. akuma.

Fiendish, a. akuma no yo na; oni
no yd na.

Fierce, a. hagesldi \ (in appearance)
nikxiniknshii ; ikatsui.

to look yHkimu; koicai kao

wo s.

PIG

Fiercely, adv. hageshiku.

Fiery, a. (of men) okorl-yasui ; (of a
horse) arai ; kitsui.

hot, moeru yo ni atsui.

Fife, n.fue.

Fifteen, n. jw/o ; (age of) jugosai
(+Eil) ; [the Japanese ceremony
marldng n youth's arrival at the age
of 15 is termed genihidcu (tcSR) ].

Fifteenth, a. (in place) jugo-bamme
no ; (in time) jugo-dome no.
the (of the month), jfigonichL

Fifth, a. (in place) Usutsu-me ?io ;
(in time) gotabi-me ivo.
the (of the month), itsuka.

Fiftll, n. gobun (E^).

one , gobun no ichi.

Fiftieth, a. gojfc-bamme 7io ; goju-
ilome no.

Fifty, n. goja.

Figr, n. ichijiku.

tree, ichijiku no ki.

not to care a for, hechbna

to mo omoicarenni ; he to mo omo-

tranai [vulg.].
Fig"ht, n. (battle) Udakai ; (between
individtials) kenkica (Bgl^) ; tataki-
ai ; uchi-ai ; buchi-ai ; soto {^M) 5
(with fists) naguri-ai ; doisrdci-ai
[W. Japan].

hand to hand , sessen (t^fg).

hard , k"asen (^^Uc).

sea , kaisen (^ffj.

sham , enshu (i^^).

street , shigaisen (Ip^i^).

Figrht, i.v. (with, to) tatakau ; ken-
kica s.

to against (resist), ni/teiko

to down (an illness), osu.

Fight, t.v. to/tatahau.
Fighting-cock, n. keai-dori.
Fighting-tops, n. senshord (4g

mm-

Figurative, _ a. _ keiyo (?^#) no ;
tatoe no ; keiyoteki no.

Figuratively, adv. keiyo shite;
tntoete ; keiyoteki ni.

riG

[ 323 ]

FIN

Figure, n. (form) katachi ; Icakko
(+&ST) ; (i^ J^rtj as dist. from lands-
cape, animals, etc.) jlmhutsu ( A4^) J
(of the body) sugata ; (number) suji
iWi^f-) ; kadzu ; (pattern) moyo (^
^^) ; kata', (diagram) dzu(^); as,
Fif(. Ij daiichidzu ; (statue) sho2o

(trm)-

of speech, kotoba naJmna;

kotoba no kazari.

full-length , zenshinzo (|^

4^m).

I am bad at s, kanjb (gfi^)

f/a hetn da.

Figure, t.v. katadoru.

d, mon- (^) ; as, d satin,

mon-jusu.

Figurehead, n. (naut.) ma-odoshi ;
liaroshin (iftJa'Pl') ! (fig-) molcutaku
(?H^) ; mokuami {:^MW'

Filament, n. (bot.) kicashl (^^) ;
(as, of ft spider's web) ito.

Filature, n. seishijo (SlS^^) ;
itotoriba.

s (reeled silk), k'lkai-ito.

Filbert, n. haskibami no mi.
Filch, t.v. kapparau ; sarau.

File, n. (tool) yasuri', (of soldiers)
retsv, ; (lo ({£) ; (for letters) jo-sashi.

8 (of a newspaper), tsudzuri'

komi ; toji-komi.

in single , ichiretsu (— ^ij)

de ; hitori-dachi ni.

rank and , heishi (:J|±) ;

heisotsu (^^).

three-cornered , sankaku-

yasuri.

File, t.v. (lodge a document) sashi-
dasu ; ieishutsu (fl {tl ) .9 ; (receive
and record) uke-tsulce-ru ; (rasp) ni/
yasuri wo kake-ru ; yasuri de sum.
to off, suri-kiru; suri-otosu.

File, i.v. ichiretsu ni suswnu ; hitotsu-
narabi ni aruku.

to into, ni/kuri-komu.

File-iish, n. kaica-hagi.
Filial, a. oya-koko no.

piety, oya-koko (^^ff).

Filigree-work, n. Jutri<jane-zaikn.

Filings, n. yosuri-ko.

Fill, i.v. (as a sail> fukure-ru ;
(become full) ippai {—i^^f^) ni naru.

to up (silt ujj), wnaru.

to with tears, namida-

gumu ; namida ippai ni naru.

Fill, t.v. ippai ni s ; (a tooth) timeru ;
tsume-ru ; (a bottle) ni/tsume-ru ; (a
bath) e/midzu wo kumi-komu ; (an
office) tsutome-ru.

to a bucket ready for

use, oke e midzu ico hatte okM.

to in, (words) kaki-komu;

kinyu (^St) •' ; [^^> the foreshore)^

iime-tate-ru ; (a grave) ni/ts\'.chl wo

kabuseru.

to one's belly, hara tc<y

fukurasu.

to up the deficiency, tasu.

to up with earth, nii'tsuchi

tco iwie-ru.

to with water, ni/midzu ico

ippai ire-ru.

Fillet, n. himo.

Filling, n. (of a tooth, etc.) isume-
mono.

Filling-in, n. (of the foreshore)
kaimen-umetate (r^ffiSfii.)-

Fillip, n. tsuma-Mjiki [sign of con-
tempt].

Fillip, t.v. tsuma-hajiki s.

Film, n. uwa-kawa ; usu-kawa J

(photo.) *.
Filter, n. midzu-koshi.
Filter, t.v. kosu.
Filter, i.v. to in, moru ; sannyu

Filth, n. aka ; obutsii (f54^)-
Filthily, ftdv. musakurushiku ; fu-

kets%i ni,
Filthiuess, n. kegare ; fuketsu (^

Filthy, ft. vivsai; musakurushii ;
fukets^i na ; kegareta ; fujo na.

Fin, n. hire.

shark's s, fuka no hire'^

same no hire.

YLS

r 321 I

FIN

Filial, a. shimai no ; saigo (§^)
no ; kekkyoku (^J^) no ; sue no ;
salshu (^1*) no ; Jcetchaku (^^)
no.

judgment, shiikyoku-han-

keisu {10:M9^T^) [Civ. Pro.]; shu-
kyokuieki-saiban {let^^MH)-

negotiation, tedzume no

dampan (i«^?tj).

to become (of a judgment),

kakutei (igS) to narti [Civ. Pro.].

Finality, n. there is no ,

hateshi ga nai.

Finally, adv. isui ni ; shimai ni ;
(when the termination is objection-
able) (oto ; ageku no hate ni.

Finance, n. keizai (tfSP) ; zaisei
(Wft); nz«>(3iKt). _

department, Okurasho {i^

list).

Minister of , Okura-daijin

(AiJA:E).
Financial, a. zaisei no ; zaiseiteki
(W^W) no.

world, keizai-shakuai (1^^

ftt).
Financially, adv. keizaijo (fil2t±).
Financier, n. rizaika (SlBtt^)-
Finch, n. hiica.

ground , hagi-mashiko.

long-tailed rose ., beni-

mashiko.

Find, t.v. mi-dasu ; mi-idasu ; ni/
mi-ataru ; 7ni-tsv]ce-ni ; vii-tsukaru
[E. obj.-i-J. siibj.] ; (discover) hakken

an article found, mekke-mono ;

(picked up) hiroi-mono.

I have found it, atta, atta.

to fault, kogoio ico in.

to out, (by searching)

sagashi-dasu ; mi-tsuke-rv, ; (by
enquiry) tadzune-dasu ; (by inves-
tigation) shirabe-dasu ; to be
found out (discovered), araicare-
ru ; hakkaku (§|S) s ; roken (^
Si) s ; (in wrong-doing) tca]ashi ga
tsuku.

to that (recognize as estab-
lished), tojmitomeru ; to/nintei (g
^)s.

Find, n. horidashi-mono.

Finder, n. mekketa hito ; hirotta
hito; hiroi-nushi; (of a camera)
kagami.

Finding, n. kettei (ft^) ; liantei

in preliminary examina-
tion, yoshin-shuketsu-keiteisho (^

Fine, n. bakkin (P^) [imposed for
a misdemeanor] ; kicaryo (p^l^)
[imposed for a police contravention] ;
(in commutation of a punishment)
shoJatzaikin (BJII^)-

in ....... hikkijo [S^%).

police , kwaryb [under Draft

Cr. Ck). of 1901 'varies from 10

.<ien to 30 yen\.

Fine, t.v. karalbakkin wo torn ; tco/
bakkin ni sho (g) s ; nijbakkin ico
kica (^) s.
to be d, bakkin ico torare-ru.

Fine, a. (minute) komakai ; koinaka
na ; (slender) hosoi ; (thin) usui ;
(in texture) me no komakai ; (elabo-
rate, of workmanship) chimits-u (®;^)
na ; (very good) saijo (§±) 7io ;
(beautiful) kirei (^jf) na ; rippa na ;
(of a woman) onnappuri no yoi ;
(of a spectacle) migoto na ; (famous)
erai [slang] ; (of the weather) kicalsei
(f^B^) na ; (of a pen) hosoi.

weather, yoi tenki; seiten

(flfl^) ; ail interval of

w^eather, harema.

words, kuchimae.

in style, isei (^^) yokti;

sakan ni ; migoto ni.

of physique, ii karada no ;

taikaku (^i^) no yoi.

to use language, kotoba wo

kazaru ; btmshoku (Xt<S) *'•
Fine-drawn, a. sasai (SJB) na.
Finely, adv. komakakn ; hosoku ;
usiiku ; (splendidly) rippa ni.

Fineness, n. equiv. of Fine foil, by
koto ; (of a coin) kosa (S'^) \ shbai
(>&^) ; sho.

Finery, n. (fine clothes) hade na
kimono ; haregi.

fond of ....... Jiade-zuki na.

FIN

[ 325 ]

TIE

Finesse, n, (stratagem) sakuryakv,
(^Hjf) ; (adroitness) hintcan (1^^) ;
kihin (j^l&) ; (craftiness) kbkatsu

Finjfer, n. yuU.

fore , hitosashi-yuhi.

middle , naka-yubi.

ring , beiiisashi-yyhi ; mumei-

.9/u(|n£«t&).

little , ko-yuhi.

I'ing-, yuhi-ica.

to blow the nose with the

s, te-hamt ico kamu.

to burn one's s (fig.), 'e wo

jfaku.

ito count on the s, yubi

ICO otte kanjo (fflJS) s; can be

counted on the s, yuhi-ori

no uchi da.

to eat with the s, ie-dzu-

kmnl de iahe-ru.

to have a in, ni/atama too

tsukkonde i-ru,

I'"'ing'er, t.v. ijiru ; (as, goods at a
shop) hinekuru.

to a chaplet, jwza %co tsuma-

tjuru [i.e. coanting the beads with
the thumbnail].

Fili'jerboard, n. kandoko.

Finjferbovvl, n. yvbi-arai ; kuchi-

yusu'ji.

Fiujferiug', n. yuhi no tsukai-kata.
Fingertip, n. yxihi no saki.
Finis, n. oxtari.

Finish, t.v. shimau ; (conclude)
sum(is%i ; hatasu ; shi-toge-ru ; (put
the last touches to a piece of work)
sld-uije-ru.

have you ed it P deki-agatta

In.

I have ed, swvda.

it is nearly ed, arakata

(lekitn.

it wants only the ing

touch (of an undertaking), ikki

(— 1{) ?co kaku.

to be ed, (ready) deki-agaru;

(consiuned) shimai ni naru ; mina

ni nam ; hukiru.

Finish, n. shiage.

Finisher, n. shiage-kata.

Finite, a. kagiri no aru', yugen

{■^mno.

Fir, n. mcdsu ; (abies) momi.

cone, jna<«t<-6ofcfcuri ; matsu-

kasa.

Fire, n. hi ; (conflagration) kicaji
{•MM) y boya [small] ; (on a hill-
side) yama-kwaji ; nobi ; (fers'onr)
ne.ishin (*iit>).
a close at hand, kinkwa

m-h).

an accidental , sosobi (Ij^fQ

M) ; shikkvxi (-^jAc).

angle of , hasshakaku (^

»m).

an incendiary , tsiikebi',

hokxm [^'h)-

big (conflagration), d-kicaji\

taikica (:fZ'A)-

cease ! iichikata yame.

cross , kosha (^%i).

direct , chokuslta (yttSt)-

enfilade , jusha (fiSiH-).

field of , sliakai ( |^#).

! ute,

broke out at No. 2, nlban

kara shukkica (tB'/c) shita.

test 115 degrees (for oil),

h'idome 115 do.

flanking , sokusha {%^).

miss ffuhatsu (Tpjcf).

oblique , shasha (^^m).

spot where a originates,

himoio.

strength of a , ]ii no te.

the has been extinguish-
ed, ktcaji ga kieta ; chinkxca
(SSi'M "i nntta.

the has burnt out, Id ga

taita.

the has gone out, hi ga

Icieta.

there is no smoke without

, hi no ke no 7iai tokoro kemuri

deiuii.

to be on , moe-nt.

to be under , hogeki (fi£i(|>

ico uke-ru.

to catch , moe-tsvkti ', (one

object from another) ni]hi ga
itlsui'u.

to destroy by , yaki-suteru ;

to be destroyed by , i-uish^

FIE

[ 326 ]

PIR

(M.^) s [only of a fire -which
started elsewhere].

to light the , hi wo okosu,

or taki-tsuke-7'u.

to miss , de-sokonau.

to set to, (a house) nilhiico

tsuke-1'u ; nijhokwa s ; (fuel) ico/
taki-tsi^e-ru.

Fire, t.v. (a gun) hanasu ; utsu ; (a
torpedo) hassha (<^%i) s ; (a town)
yaku ; ni/hi ico hanasu ; (pottery)
yaku ; (tea) hoji-ru.

to ball cartridge, jitsudan

(K51) »fO hassha (Hit) «•

to blank cartridg^e, kii-

hatsu (^^) s.

to ...... volleys, issei (—J?) «*

Mssha s.

Fire, i.v. teppo (Ji^Sfi) too hanasu, or
utsii ; happo (Sfifi) s.

Fire-alarm, n. hansho (■^gt);
kicaji no shirase.
of 4 bells, yotsvban.

Fire-arm, n. teppd.

8, Juki (i^2S) ; juhd; shoffi

dealer in s, juhosho

Fire-arrow, n. hiya.

Fire-bell, n. hansho (4=^).

to sound the rapidly,

hayu-gane wo utsu.

Fire-brand, n. moe-gui ; moe-sashi ;
yake-hoklcui.

Firebrick, n. taikwa-rengwa {^'M.

mx)-

Fire-brigarte, n. hUceshi-gumi ;
shobb-<jumi (JtB^ffl.).

Fire-«lrill, n. (firemen's practice)
shobo-renshu (rl^'SSSl^) 5 dezome
[used of the exhibition given in
January each year].

Fire-engine, n. pompu ; ryvdosui

(l|n±7)t) ; shoboki (rl^KS)-
Fire-extinguislier, n. shokicaki

Firefly, n. hotaru.
Fire-guard, n. kana-ami ; ami.
Fire-hook, n. toU-guchi.

Fire-insurance, n. kwasai-hoken
('AiAmm [Com. Co.].

Fire-irons, n. siobu no dogu ; kwaki
('AS).

Fireman, n. hikeshi ; s?idbofu (fi^R^

^) [the material of a Japanese 's

dress is called sashiko] ; (stoker)
kwafu {'M^)-

Fireplace, n. iron [a square depres-
sion in the middle of the floor] ;
(foreign) stobu,

kitchen , kamado ; hidoko.

Fire-plug, n. bokwasen (^'A^)-
Fire-proof, a. hidztiyoi ; bokica no.

oil, hidome-abura,

safe, bokica-kinko (^ik^W-)-

Fire-shovel, n.juno.

Fireside, n. hi-no-soba.

Fire-w^alking:, n. (Shinto cere-
mony) M-iraiari.

Fire-warden, n. hi no ban.

Fire-water, n. (bad liquor) kichi-
gai-midzu.

Firew'ood, n. iakigi ; takimono ;
takitsuke ; (shaped) maki.
dealer in , makiya.

Fireworks, n. hanabi.

dealer in , hanahi-ya.

to let off. , luDiabi ico age-ru.

Fire- worshipper, n. kicakyojin (-M

m\).

Firing, n. shageki.

kneeling, shissha (^M)-

lying dovrn, fukusha (ik%i).

party (at a funeral), gijohei

(^ft:^).

practice, hakkwa-enshu (^

standing up, tachi-uchi.

independent , kyushageki (^

Ml?).

sound of (of artillery), hosei

mm)-

volley , issei-sJiageki (— ^^

m)-

Firm, a. shikkari shUa ; (in purpose)
kesshin (^it^) no katai ; ugokase-
nai ; mayoicasarenai ; (not soft) katai.
belief, kakiishin (S^jg).

FIE

[ 327 ]

ris

Firm, n. shokwan {^$S) [esp, a

foreign ]; shokwai {^"^) [used

with the name of the ] ; shoten

Finn 1 J', adv. shikkari to; shika to',
(strongly) johu ni ; (in refusing) kata-
hru.

Firiiliiess, n. shikkari shita koto,
(determination) ketsndan (^J^).

First, a. (of time or place) ichiban
saki no ; massaki no ; (earliest) saisfio
(fii?JJ) ho; shoteno; (ordinal of one)
ichiljan ( — f§) no.

aid (med.), okyu (MM,) '>^

teate.

officer (nant. ), itto-untenshu

secretary (of Legation),

itto-shokikwan (—HUME'S).

for the time, hajimete.

in instance (law), dai-isshin

(-?&') ni [Cr. Pro.].

in the place • besides

, dai-ichi ni katsu .

of the rank (of artists, -pdli-

ticians, etc.), dai-iddryu (^— t5S)

710.

the , (of the month) ichini-

chi ; isuitachi ; (with a Sovereign's
name) dai-issei (^— iS:).

the consignment (ot the

season), hatsu-ni.

the snow (of the season), ^-

tsu-yiiki.

the time, hajime ; the

time I fired a gun, hajimete teppo
iro utta toki ni.

to be the to enter a fort,

sentd {^^) s.

Fir.st, adv. saki ni ; (in the first place)
dai-ichi ni ; madzu.

at , hajime wa; saisho wa;

hajime no uchi wa ; shote ni
tea.

from the , saisho yori; haji-
me kara.
to go i saki e iku.

First-born, a. sdryo (ifttH) »o.

child, nii/o.

daughter, chojo (^^).

son, chonan (S>)5).

First-class, a. joto (±#) na; (of
tickets) jo^o no; itto ( — ^) no.

First-fruits, n. luttsumono.

Firsthand, a. (of information) jifca
nikiita; honnin (jfcA) kara no.

Firstly, adv. dai-ichi ni.

First-rate, a. joto na.

statesman of ability, itto-

7-ya (~^M), or daiichi-ryu (^—
f^), no seijika

Fiscal, a. z'tisei no.

I>olicy, zaisei-seisaku (Hti^

stamp, shfinyu-inshi (JJ^A^

Ift) ; shoken-inshi (i2#Clli|ft).
year, kwaiM-ei-nendo (^f,fif-

m-

Fisli, n. ito [not as food] ; (as food,
etc.) sakana [a. n. hiki (E) ; hi (^)] ;
(collective term) gyorui (^^).

baked , yaki-zakana.

boiled , ni-zakana.

broiled , yaki-zakana; {vnih.

salt) shio-yaki; (with noy flavour-
ing) teri-yaki.

dried , himono.

fresh (not salted), nama-mo-

no.

fried , (a la japonaise, with

salt) shio-yaki ; (with flour) tempu-
ra.

raw , (a dish) sashi-mi; tsu-

kiiri-mi [W. Japan] ; (washed after
slicing) arai.

small , ko-mkana ; zako-mo-

no [provincial].

to feel like a out of water,

temochi-husata de aiii; kappa (/a
oka e agatta yo da.

Fish, Lv. «o, or sakana, tea toru;
(with a line) sakana too tstiru ; (with
a cast-net) ami tco utsti ; (with a drag-
net) ami wo liiku.

to for compliments, midzH

tco mukeru.

to with the fly, kabari de

tsuru.

Fisherman, n. rydshi (iftfflf) ; gyofu
m-:^)- . ,•

ris

[ 328 ]

FIV

Fishery, n. (business) ryo; gyoryo
(B.W ; gyogyo (fSkW ; (place) rydba

{Wl^) [the ies on the Yezo coast

ore called basho].

deep-sea ies, or fishing',

oki-ryo ; enyo-gyogyd (^#ife#|).
loag-shore ies, jika(a-ryo.

Fisli-gigr, n. yasu.

Fisli-hawk, n. misago.

Fisliliook, n. tswi-bari; hari.

Fishing-, n. ryo; (angling) <*un ; v.
also Fishery.

...... boat, ryosen (iftilg) ; (for ang-
ling) tsiiri-bune.

fly, kabari.

line, isuri-ito.

rod, isuri<ao [a.n. fion {^)].

Fish-insect, n. shimi ; shimi-mushi.

Fish-inanure, n. shime-kas^i.

Fish-market, n. uo-ichi; sakano'
ichi.

Fishmong-er, n. sakanaya; naya.

Fish-oil, n. gyoyu ; gyotoyu {-^Mffy);
<iyotd.

FishiKMld, n. (where fish are kept
for food) ikes\i ', (do. for sport) tsuri'
Ixyri.

Fish-tori)erto, n. gyokei-snirai (gi
r?7KS).

Fishy, a. iiamagusai ; sakana-kusai.

Fissure, n. ware; suki; wareme;
kirelsu (ftm)-

Fist, n. kobushi.

clenched , nigm-kobushi ;

(/enkotsu (^^).

to give a hard blow with the

, nijtekken (g?^) ico kmcae-i-u.

Fistula, n. rokican (^^).

in ano, anaji; jb-o (^^);

hasvji ; komon-rokican (fillH^^)-
Fit, n. (of clothes) kakko (ij^^Jf);
(convnlsions) kyofu (iRSi)-

by s and starts, yattari yara-

nakattari.

epileptic , tenkan (|KJB).

Fit, a. tekltb (i®^) na ; so-o (ffii?.) na ;
soto (ffl^) mt.

not to eat, taberarenai.

to be , kanau.

to be for (a post, etc.), 7u/

tekito .9.

not to be for (unequal to),

7iijtaenal.

Fit, i.v. au ; (of clothes) yoku au ; ho)
kakko ga ii.

to get to (as a hat with wear-
ing), 7iajimu.
to in, hmnaru.

Fit, t.v. (be suitable to) nt/au ; (make
suitable to) jiijaicase-ru ; (make fit)
kanaicaseni ; (as, a key h lock) nijau ;
ni/fugo (^^) s.

to be ted, kanau.

to in, hame-ru; (of dove-
tailed work) kui-atrase-7'U.

to on (clothes), kite mi-ru.

to out, .ihitaku {^1^) s; (a

fleet) ./ho (|^^5) s; to out

an expedition (mil. or scientific),
e)isei (-^iE) Hojunibi (i^^) ico s.

to together (a machine),

kumi-tateni.

to up with (as machinery),

111 tco sorhi (^<^) s ; nijsoiiae-

tsuke-ru ; to be completely

ted up with, icojkicambi (^(^)
shite oru.

Fitfully, adv. to blow , aida

%co oite kaze gafuku.

to rain , aida ico oite ame ga

furu ; ame ga futtari yandari s.

Fitter, n. (of machinery) kikai-kumi-
tate-shoku.

Fitting's, n. (of a house) zbsaku (j^
f^) [fixed] ; (of a Japanese house)
tatequ [moveable] ; (general) fuzi')ku-

hin\mmsi>)-

metal (on woodwork), kana-

mono.

ships' , sengu (j|5^).

Five, n. & a. itsidsu ; go ; (in count-
ing) it ail.

the elements, gogyd (Efr)-

the social relations, gorin

the virtues, gojo (S^)-

FIV

[ ^29 ] PLA

Fivefold, a. itsue no.
Fivefold, adv. itsue nu
Five-storeyed, a. (of a house) go-

kai (Sp^) no; (of a pagoda) gojfi (E

fi) no.
Fix, t.v. (determine) sadame-ru ; ki-

me-ru ; kakutei (5gS) « ; (designate)

shitei (tE^) s ; (a price) tsuke-ru.

to in, hame-ru.

to on, tsuke-ru.

Fix, i.v. (settle) ochitsuku; (become

firm) katamaru.

Fix, n. to be in a , komaru; to-

irakii (^^) s ; nitchi mo satchi mo

ikamd ; u'joki fja tsvkanai.

Fixed, a. (definite) kimatta ; ittei {-^

^) »to; (not moveable) tigokanai;

(prearranged) yotei (B^S) no ; (as, of

house-fittings) ts%tkuri-(suke no.

capital, kotei-shihon (@^^

*)•

deposit, teiki-adzukekin (S

determination, fcftss/im (Pi

hour of sailing, kakutei (Sg

^) no batsuhyo-jikoku (felffil^^).

light, /«do^> c^mm-

price, teika (^M); slwfuda-

nedan.

sailings, teiki-kokai (5^^^

^)- . ^-.
star, kosei (thS.).

there is no rule, kimari ga

nai ; joki (yji^^) to t nal.

Fixedly, adv. to stare at, wo/

jitto niramn ; icolml-tsume-ru.

Fixture, n. zosaku (J2t^) ! teichaku-

hutsu {^^m [Civ. Co.].
Fizz, i.v. shu-shu to oto ga s.

Flal>bergasted, a. to be ,

<ikkentorare-ru.
Flabby, a. gvnya-gunya shita ; gura-

ijarn shita.
Flag:, n. (banner) ^a<a ; hata-jirushi;

(hoisted at religious festivals) nohori.
of truce, kynsenki (f^W<.t%)'y

hakkiifm)-

house , kxoaisha-ki (#jj±Sf).

Japanese , Kition-ki ; hi-no-

merchant , shosen-ki (^j|5

M)-

national , kokki (WlWt)-

signalling , shingo-ki (iU^

m)-

trade follows the , shogyo

(iS-3^) 'ca kokkl ni shitagau.

yellow (quarantine) , ken-eki-

, ki "

Flag, n. (paving-stone) shiki-ishi.
blue (iris), hana-shobu.

Flag, i.v. yurumu ; (cool) reikyafcu (t^

the interest s, omoshiromiga

usuku nam.

the pace ged, ashi ga haka-

doranakii natta.

the spirits of the troops

ged, gunki (^il) ga soso (fBM)
shite kimashita.

Flag-captain, n. sanibo-taisa (|&

Flagellate, t.v. muchi-utsu.

Flagellation, n. muchi-uchi.

Flageolet, n. shakuhachi; [^Zioand
hichiriki are varieties used at fune-
rals].

Flag-lieutenant, n. sambo-taii (^

IMA-i^).
Flagrant, a. (heinous) keshikaranu ;
(marked) icMjinishii ; (gross) judai
(S:A-) 'W.

offence, geoikohan [Cr. Co.];

genkd-Jianzai (^^^^) [Cr. Co.].
quasi offence, jun-genkohan

Flagrantly, adv. (actually) gen ni.
Flag-secretary, n. samibo-hisho-

kican mmm^t)-
Flagship, n. kikan (fltJlf ).
Flagstaflf, n. hata-zao.
Flail, n. kara-sao ; kururi.
Flake, n. (of snow) hira; (of fire)

iol)ihi ; Idbana.

to fall in s (of snow), rhira-

chira iofuru.

Flame, u. hi; hono; kiraen ('AfiB)-
forco of the s, kirasn (jAjij*').

PLA [ 330 ]

fAV

Flame, i.v. moe-ru.

to up, moe-agaru.

Flaming-o, n, hi-dzuru.

Flange, n. fuchi.

Flank, n. (of the body) yokoppara ;
(side-face) sokumen (MW) ! yokomen
(^®) ; (mil.) yoku ; sokumen.

directing ,jiku-yoku ($A||).

attack, sokumen-kogeki (M

inner , naiyoku (ft^).

left , sayoku (;fei|).

outer , gicaiyoku iffl'M).

reverse , hantaiyoku (S.WiM)-

to cover one's , sokumen ico

mamoru.

to take in , yoko-al ico utsu ;

(mil.) sokumen tco tsuJcu.

Flannel, n. * ; furaneni.

cotton , men-nerii ; kishu-neru.

Flap, i.v. (of a door) aoru ; (as, of a
flag) bata-iata s.

Flap, t.v. to the wings, ha-

bataki, or hane-bataki, ico s.

Flap, n. (of a door) ioUra ; (of a
pocket, etc.) futa.

Flare, i.v. (of a lamp) ica\hi ga de-
sugi-ru ; moe-siigi-ru ; patto moe-ru.

to up, (of a fire) totsuzen (5^

^) moe-agaru ; (in anger) okori-
tatsu ; gekido (^Hf^) s.

Flasli, i.v. hikaru ; (as, a sword-blade)
hirameku.

Flash, n. hikan ; Mrameki.

light, (revolving light) kicai-

tenio (mU^) ; (photo.) * ;'signal-
ling by light, tokico-tsiishin

of lightning, inabikari; he

ran past like a of light-
ning, inadzum'i no yo ni hashilte
ibtta.

to comprehend in a , katsu-

^^n (1^^) to shite satoru.

Flashing-point, n. hatsuenten (^

Flask, n. suidzutsu ; suito (TM^f).

Flat, a. (even) hirattai ; taira na ; (of
an object) hempei (M^) 'na [scienti-
fic term] ; (of a road) taira na ; heitan
(^S) no, \ (uninteresting) mazui ;
umami no nai ; omoshiromi no nai.

nose, hikui hana.

to beat , tatald-hirame-ru.

to become (lose effervesc-
ence), v:a]ki ga nuke-ru.

to be (of the market), fu-

kicappatsu C^^^) de aru; ica]ki
ga noj-anai.

Flat, n. (of ground) hirachi ; heichi
(^m) ; (mus.) henkigo (ISiEM).

to strike with the of a

sword, katnna no hira de utsu.

Flat-bottoinecl, a. soke no hirattai;
hira-zoko no.

Flat-fish, n. hirame.

Flat-iron, n. kote; (vessel with
wooden handle in which charcoal is
placed) hinoshi.

Flatly, adv. to refuse
kotoicaru.

kippari

Flatness, n. equiv. of Flat foil, by
koto.

Flatnosed, a, shishippana no.

to be , icalhana ga agura wo

kaite oru.

Flatten, t.v. taira ni s ; hirattaku s.

Flatten, i.v. taira ni nam ; hirattaku
nam.

Flatter, t.v, no/kigen wo toru; nij
hetsurau ; home-soyasu.

Flatter, i.v. o seji ico iu, or tsukau.

Flatterer, n. o-seji-mono ; keihaku-
mono.

Flattery, n. o seji; tsuisho-keihaku

{'it'^MM) ' hetsurai.
Flatulence, n. fiiki (MM)-
Flavour, n.ajiwai; aji; ambai;ka-
gen ; ffnni (®.g^).

to have a of , ke

ga aru.
Flavour, t.v. iii/aji ico tsuke-ru ; nif
kagen ico s.

is ed with , de aji

wo tsukete aru.

FLA

[ 331 ]

PLO

Flavourless, a. aji no nai; mazid;
(fig.) shumi no nai ', mu-shumi (feffi^)
na.

Flaw, n. kidzu ; (fig.) kalcin (^^) ;
ketten (XSi) '< (in pottery, developed
during firing) yama-kidzu.

Flawed, a. kidzu no am.
article, kidzumono.

J'^lawless, a. kidzu no nai ; mu-kiuzu
no ; (fig.) moshibun no nai ; ketten no
nai.

Flax, n. ama.

Flay, t.v. no/kaica wo hagu.

Flea, n. nomi.

powder, nomi-Ajoke.

Flea-bite, n, nomikJad.
Flcrtgred, a. hane no haeta.
Fledgeling, n. hina ; hiyokko.
I'Mee, i.v. nige-ru ; shuppon s ; dasso

mm s.

Fleece, n. kegawa.

Fleece, t.v. nojchi wo suu [lit, suck
the blood of].

to be d, (to one's last cent)

hadaka ni sare-ru; (as, by a rild-
shaman, etc.) borare-ru.

Fleet, n. kaniai.

paymaster, v. Paymaster.

volunteer , giyu-kantai

Fleeting, u. hakanai.

Flesh, n. niku ; (as opp. to spirit) ni-

kutai (l^fl).
Fleshy, a.fuloUa; debu-debu shita.

Flexible, a, shinayaka na ; magari-
yasui.

Flexor, n. kukkin {MM)-
Flicker, i.v. chiratsuku.

Flight, n. dasso (JSLfk) ; (absconding)
tuho (i^t) ; (mode of flying) tobi-yo ;
tobi-kata ; (flock) mure \ (of stairs)
agari-dan.

to put to , oi-harau; (the

enemy) sojb (^S) s.

Flighty, a. ukatsuita.

Flimsy, a. yowai; mochi no warui;
(of an argument) kil (^) na; (of a
building, etc.) yanikkoi.
a excuse, Aon no, nogare-ko-

jo.

Flinch, i.v. ato-bishori s ; hirumu ;
warobire-ru ; hekieki (1B$^) s ; kudzu-
ore-ru.

Fling, t.v. nage-ru.

to away, sute-ru; nage-utsu.

to down, nage-tsuke-ru.

to open, oshi-hiraku.

Flint, n. hi-uchi-ishi.

and steel, hi-uchi'dogu.

Flippancy, n. keisotsu (M^)-

Flippant, a. karogaroshii; keisoisu
na.

Flippantly, adv. karogaroshiku ;
keisotsu ni.

Flipper, n. midzukaki.

Flirt, i.v. to with, to/icha-

tsuku ; nijkarakau ; ico/hiyakasu.
Flirt, t.v. (a fan) narasu.
Flirtation, n. ichaisuki ; hiyakashi.
Flit, i.v. ionde aruku.
Float, i.v. vkahu ; nkamu ; vku.

to about, uki-mawaru.

to ashore, hybchaku(^1^) s.

to off (of a stranded vessel),

uki<igaru.

Float, t.v. ukabe-ru; (a company)
•letsuritsu (^jt) s ; (a loan) tsunoru ;
boshfi (^%) s.

Float, n. uki.

Floating, a capital, ryudij'

shiho7i (xMWi1^^) ' unten-sfiihon (i»g

dock, uki-dokkii; fuyft-sen-

kyo (h^mH&m) Ifukyo.

matter, fuyu-butsu (\fmt^).

Flock, n. mure.

to form in a , gun (^) too

nasu.

Flock, i.v. to together, iakaru ;

yori-atsumaru ; muragaru ; gunju

inm) *•

Flog, t.v. tataku ; muchi-utsu.

FLO

[ 332 ]

no

Flog'gfing', n. (prison punishment)
chikei (^M) > tataki-banashi.

Flood, n. kodzui (S^tK) 5 o-midzu ; de-
midzu.

damage by , suxgai (i^^)-

the s are out, slmssui ({i37jc)

sliUa.

the , dai-kodzui (i^Wi^)-

Flood, t.v. ni/midzu wo ippai hika ;
ico/mklzu ippai ni s,

to be ed, ni]midzu ga afure-ru;

(of houses) shinsui (g7X) s.

Flood-gate, n. suimon (tKP^) '> ^i-
nokuchi.

Flooding, n. (med.) shikyu-shukke-

tsu (j-tnim-

Flood-mark, n. midzu-gui.

Flood-tide, n. age-shio.

Floor, n. i/uka; (ledge round the
doma) ita no ma ; iiajiki ; (of a bath-
house) itaba ; [the space between the

and the ceiling below is called

tevjo-urd].

earth (at entrance to Japa-
nese house), doma.

fii'st , nikai.

second , sangai (HpS).

Floor, t.v. ni/jjuka wo haru.

to with wood, wo/ita-bari ni

s ; uojila no ma ni s.

Flooring, n. yuka-kari.
Flop, batari to ; patatto.
Flora, n. shokubutsurui (M4^3S)-
Floral arrangement, ike-^aim.
Florence, n. (town) Ilirenze.
Florid, a. (of complexion) makka na ;

{ot style) bunshoku (Xfl?) nooi; ka-

zari no oi.

Florist, n. hanaya ; uekiya.

Floss-silk, n. ma-wata.

Flotsam, n. hyorytdnttsu (^pJE^ife).

Flounder, n. karei.

Flounder, i.v. agaku ; hane-ru.

to ...... about in the mud, doro

no iiaka ni baia-bata s.
Flour, n. kona.

buckwheat , sdba-ko.

wheaten , udon-ko.

Flourish, i.v. sakan ni nam ; (of a
town, business, house, etc.) hanjo (^
^) s ; sakae-ni ; han-ei (^^) s ; (of
a flower) sodatsu ; (as, of a painter)
sakae-Tu.

Flourish, t.v. (brandish) favi-
maicasu.

Flourish, n. (of the pen) tsunoi
(arabesque) karakusa.

Flourishing, a. sakan na ; (of a
town, etc.) hanjo na ; han-ei 7ia ; (of
a person) haburi no yoi ; ikioi no yoi ;
(extensive, of trade) seidai (^i^) na.

Flout, t.v. azake-ru ; anadoru.

Flow, i.v. 7iagare-ru; (of blood, etc)
de-ru ; (of the tide) sasu.

the tide is ing, age-shio ni

natte oru.

to into (of a river), ni/nagare-

komu ; ni/sosogu.

Flow, n. nagare.

Flower, n. hana ; (in si)eaking of
the size of the corolLi) rin (fSi) ',
(prime) massakari.

artificial s, tsulctiri-hana ;

(chips which open in water into
the .shape of flowers) suidirikira
(tK^'^E); (made in kneaded flour
as an exhibition of sleight of hand)
shinko-miku (^(i^mX.).
birds and s (as an art sub-
ject), kwacho (^^).

of an army, seihei (<^j£).

s of sulphur, yu no hana.

to be in full , massakari de

aru ; mankai (^P§) de aru ; hana-
zakari de aru.

FlOAver, i.v. no]hana ga saku.

to begin to , saki-kake-ru ;

saki-some-rii.

Flower-basket, n. hana-kago.

Flower-hed, n. kwadan (?£f5).

Flower- bud, n. tsubomi.

Flower-garden, n. hana-batake ;

hana-yashiki ; hana-zono ; niwa ;

kwaen[-\^m)-
Flowering-plant, n. kusa-bana.
Flower-pot, n. ueki-bacM.

PLO

[ 333 ]

PLY

Plower-scissors, n. kusa-basami ;
hana-iasami.

Flower-show, n. hana no kwai.

Flower- vase, n. hana-ike; kwaUn
i^M) ; hana-iate.

Flowery, a. hanayaka na ; hana-
banashii ; kicahi (^^) na.

the Eingdom (China), Chu-

kwa (fp^).

Fluctuate, i.v. hwruu ; koge s.

Fluctuating', a. gura-gura sum.

Fluctuation, n. (unsteadiness)
kimari no nai koto ; (of trade) seisui
i^M)'' ^^^ndo (Slid); (rising and
falling) agari-sagari.

violent s (of prices), rarikoge

(SLiST).

Flue, n. kemuri-dashi ; kemu-dashi.

Fluency, n. henzetsu (WS) > ryucho

Fluent, a. ryucho na ; henzetsu no
yoi ; be7i no sawayaka na ; ben no yoi.
is not , kuchi-buchoho da.

Fluently, adv. sura-sura to ; ryucho
ni.

Fluff, n. keba ; (stuffing of a garment
which has worked its way out) sui-
dashi.

Fluffy, a. keba no di.

Fluid, n. ryMobutsu (WtMW> \ ryildo-
iai ; ekitai (ijj^l^C).

Fluid, a. in compounds midzu-.

Fluke, n. (of an anchor) tsume ;
(lucky shot) magure-atan.

Fluor-albus, n. (lighter kind) koshi-
ke ; taige (^T) ; (graver kind) shira-
chi.

Fluorspar, n. hotaru-ishi.

Flurried, a. awatadashii.

to be , aicate-7'u.

Flurry, n. (panic) robai (SIJJH).

a of wind, ichijin (— J^) no

kaze.

in a , awatadasfiiku.

Flush, i.T. (redden) akaku naj*u;
(with shame) kao rco akaku s;
sekimen (fij^ffi) .<f.

Flush, t.v. (cause to start up) okosu ;
(wash) nagasu.

[! Flush, n. (of sunset) yuyake.

Flute, n. yokobue ; oteki

Fluted, a. kuri-gata no', mizo no
tsuita.

Fluting, n. (groove) mizo.

Flutter, i.v, biratsuku ; pira-pira s ;
hirameku ; hira-hira s.

Flutter, t.v. to the wings,

ha-bataki, or hane-bataki, wo s.

Flux, n. (chem.) yozai (?gffl) ; (dysen-
teric) geketsu (T*jflL).
Fluxion, n. (of blood to the head)

nobose ; gyakujo (Mh)>
Fly, n. (insect) hai ; (length of a flag)
nagare.

artificial , ka-bari.

green , ao-bai.

horse , abu.

Fly, t.v. (as a kite) age-ru.
Fly, i.v. tohu ; (flee) nige-ru ; (abscond)
toso s ; (of time) tatsu.

to be sent ing (of a person),

tsuki-tobasare-ru.

to about, tobi-7nav:aru.

to across, tobi-wataru.

to apart, tobi-hanare-i-u.

to asunder, tobi-chiru.

to at, ni/tobi-kakaru ; nijtobi-

tsuku.

to away, tonde ikw, tobi-

saru,

to back again, tobi-kaeru.

to in, tohi-komu.

to open, hane-hiraku.

to up, tobi-agaru.

to let , hanasu.

Fly-hlow, n. haigo.
Fly-blOAvn, a. haigo no tsuUa.

to become , n{]haigo ga

tsuku.
Fly-catcher, n. o-ruri.

long- tailed , satikocho.

narcissus , kibitaki.

robin , ko-tsvbame; mugi-

maki.

Siberian , chigo-mozu.

small grey , shinui^nozu.

TLY [_334 ]

Fly-lisliing', n. kdbari-isuri.
Fly-flap, n. hai-tataki.
Fly-liook, n. kabari.

Flying, a column, yugekitai.

squadron, yugeki-kantai (^

Flying-fish, n. tohi no uo.

Fly-leaf, n. shirakami ; mikaeshi.

Fly-trap, n, haitori ; [Japanese also
siaspend a globe, called a haiyoke,
from the ceiling to attract flies].

Fly-wheel, n. hadzumi-guntma.

Foal, n. koma.

Foam, n. atca.

Foam, i.v. ni]awa ga tatsu.

to at the mouth, aica rco

fuku ; (in anger) aica ico tobasxi ;

(fig., of a vehement speaker) fco-

kajcu (P^) awa ico tobasu.

Focus, n. (lit. and fig.) shoten (j^H)
[lit. burning-point].

to be out of , (to right or left

of a camera) chushin (tfiit') ni
hadzure-ru ; (too far oflE) td-sxigini.

Fodder, n. kaiba ; magusa.
Foe, n. tekl.

Foetus, n. taiji (ffy^) ; hara-gomori
no ko.

Fog, n. (thin) kiri ; (thick) moya ;
gassu [N. Japan],
the ...... clears, kb-i ga hanru.

the comes on, km ga

kakaru.

the is thick, kiri gafukai.

Foggy, a. to be , kiri ga iatsu ;

moya ga ori-ru.

Fogy, n, inju7ika (Hlf^).
old , kyfihei-oyaji.

Foil, t.v. to (another's) plans,

nojkuicadate ko kowasu.

Foil, n. (used in Japanese fencing)
s?iinai : (leaf) haku.

gold , kimpdlcu^^^).

tin , svzuhakii.

Foist, t.v. to off upon, ni

ottsuke-ru.

FOL

Fold, n. (in a garment) hida ; (i^lace
of folding) orime ; (pen) ori ; (times)

-sobai; as, two , nisobai (:zL^

^); three , sanzobai.

Fold, t.v. oni.

ed in four, yotsu-ori tio.

to the arms, te tco kumu ;

ude-giimi ico s.

to ...... the hands, te tco aica.'se-

ru.

to up, tatamu.

to look on with ed hands,

shiishu-bokican (f^^^lS) s ; sode-
hokican s.

Folding, a. ori- .

bag, ori-kaban.

book, ori-hon.

chair, ori-isii. .

doors, ori-do.

Foliage, n. ki no ha.

scarlet , koyo (iftH).

young , icakaba.

Folk, n. (one's family) kanai nor
mono ; (another's) mina .son.
poor s, himmin (^R).

Folk-lore, n. mukashi-bana.shi.

Follow, t.v. ni/.<shUagau ; nojato ni
tsuku ; ni/tsidte kuru, or iku ; (pur-
sue) okkake-ru ; (succeed in office)
njojato tco tsugu ; (a profession)
itonamu ; ni/juji (tS£^) s ; (as, the
course of a river) nijsotte iku ; (pro-
ceed along) -dzutae ni iku ; as, to

the top of a dike, dote-dzutae

ni iku.

to closely (shadow), no/aio

ICO t.'iuke-7'u.

to up (a clue), nijtsuite so-

saku (g^) s.

to w^ith the eyes, tcolmi-

okuni.

Follow, i.v. ato kara kuru.

as s, sffl (;fe) ?io <ort ; f shimo

no gotoku.

Follower, n. (attendant) jils/ta (^Jfe
^) ; (retainer) kerai ; (disciple) de-
shi; ?7io?yin (P5A)•
immediate s (of a politician ,

etc.), jikisan.-iha.

Following, n. (adherents) ieshita.

roL

[ 335 ]

roo

Follo^ving, a. the , (next) sono

tsuf/i no ; (under-mentioned) sa no.

the day, sono alairu hi ;

S07W yokujitsu (S H )•

Folly, n. hakar/eta koto.
PoiiK'ilt, t.v. jnu.su ; taderu ; (fig.)
.sendo {^^) s ; odate-ru ; senki (j^
IB)*.

to disturbances, soran (^

gjL) ten senki s.

Fointmtation, n. (lotion) mushi-
ijusuri.

Fond, a of, -zuki no; as, one

of liquor, sake-zuki no hilo.

is very of , ga dai-

suki da.

to he of (a thing), wo/

konomu ; wo/sitku ; (a person) tco/
hxiicairjani, ; ico/choai (||$) s ;
(when the object is a verbal noun
in English) expr. by -tagaru suffix-
ed to indef. form of vb ; as, to be
of playing, asobi-tagaru.

Fondle, t.v. (a child) ayasu.

Fondly, adv. to think of, woj

natsukashiku omou.

Font, n. (baptismal) seiseniban (^?Jfe
ig) ; senreibachi.
a (of type), hito kumi.

Fontanelle, n. hiyomeki.
Food, n. tahemono ; shokumotsu (^
4I5) ; Jcuimono; shokuryo [fif^);
(baby's word) umamma ; (taken with
one on a journey) hento (|S^) ; (of
birds, fish, etc.) e ; (of horses) kai ;
(feeding) sfiokvji (^^).

charge for , shokwyo (^

^) ; charge for and lodg-
ing, shokuhakiiryo ('^KlP^)-

European , yoshoku (i^'^).

and drink, inshokuhutsu (ffr

it4l5).

Japanese , niJionshoku (0^

^).
Fool, n. haka \ gujin (ISlK).

to make a of, xcojhaka ni a ;

ico/t/nr'j (,^.#) *•,

to be made a of, bakani,

or gtiro, sarerii.

to make a of one's self,

fiaji ICO kaku.

to play the , hyoge-ru;

fuzake-ru.

you I baka ; baka yaro ;

aho ; manlike ; tonchiki-me.
Foolery, n. baka.
Foolliardy, a. mukd-midzu na ; mu-
teppo (4tt^5S) «« ; muyami na.

enterprize, boken-jigyd (g

Foolish, a. baka na ; bakarashii ;
tsunuiranai ; kvdaranai ; ahorashii
[W. Japan] ; (stupid) gu na ; oroka
na.

argument, guron (igLfft)-

Foolishness, n. bakageta koto.

Foolscap, n. •.

Foot, n. asfd; sokubu (fiSK) [med.
term] ; (infantry) hoTiei (^^) ; (bot-
tom) shita ; (of a mollusk) shita{^) ;
(of a hill) fumoto ; (of a bed) ashi-

moto; (measure) shaku; [1 ,

isshaku ; 3 feet, sanjaku ; 8 feet,
liasslmku; 10 feet, j'uisfiaku ; ichijo

(—it); 1 square , isshaku-

shiho (— RHj^)].

close to the feet, ashimoto ni.

muddy feet, doro-ashi ; dosoku

(±&}.

on , aruite; kachi de; (of a

superior) o hiroi de.

your feet, 0 mi ashi.

Football, n. * ; (Japanese) kemari.
to play , 7nari ico ke-ru.

Footbath, n. (vassel) sensoku-darai ;
(washing the feet) .<iensoku (gfc>S).

Foot-bellows, n. tatara.

Foot-binding-, n, (Chin, custom)
tensoku (8I>E).

Footboard, n. (as, of a railway car-
riage) a-thi-bumi.

Footbridge, n. ichimai-bashi ;
(made of a log) maruki-bashi.

Footed, a. ashi no tsuUn.

four , yotsxt-fishi no; four

animals, shisokujtl (ElffiW).

Footgear, n. haki-mono.

charge for keeping (at a

theatre, etc.), gesokuchin ("FfiJO-

man in charge of , gesoku-

ban (T fits).

FOO

[ 336 ]

roE

•Foothold, n. ashi-gakari.
Footing", n. ashi-gakari; ashi-
damari ; (point d'apptu) rikkyakuchi
(S:||ft); (statns) shikaku (ff*|) ;
chii (flI'Ht) ; (relation between per-
sons) aida-gara ; (basis) kiso (^#).

on the same , doyo ([^^)

ni ; doto (I^^) ni.

peace , heiji-hensei (^^HJlJ).

war , senji-hensei (ll|^|i$ij).

to lose one's , ashi ico fumi'

hadzusu, or hadzusu ; fiimi-hadzure-

m.

to place on a of equality,

doto no kiso ni oku.

Footiuau, n. toritsugi ; (of a dai-
myo's household) chugen (tf"!^) ; ko-
mono.

Footmark, n. ashi-ato.

Footnote, n. (the Japanese eqtiiv.
at top of page) goto (Sg|S) ; (expla-
natory of a diagram, etc.) bilco (^#).

Foot-pace, n. at a , nami-ashi

de ; aruite ; (of a horse) jimichi de.

Footpad, n. oihagi ; hyoto (gljffi).

Foot-passenger, n. tsukonin (^fj

A).
Footpath, n. hoso-michi ; kachi-

miehi ; (trottoir)jt)ido (AsS).

Footprint, n. ashi-ato.

Footriile, n. mono-sashi ; kane-zashi.

Footsore, a. to be , wa]ashi ga

iiai.

Footstalk, n.jiku (fj).

Footstep, n. noise of a, ashi-

oto.

I bear s, ashi-oio ga s. -

Footstool, n. ashi-kake ; (to stand
on for reaching something) fumi-dai ;
ashi-dai ; ashi-tsugi.

Foot-warnier, n. (containing hot
■water) yutampo ; ashi-aburi ; (con-
taining charcoal) ashi-dburi ; kyaku-

ro mm)-

Fop, n. sliaremono ; datesha.

For, prep, (with vbs. of using) ni ;
(with vbs. of exchanging) to ; to hiki-
Icae n'l ; (in proportion to) no wari
7u ; (in order to fetch) wo tori ni ', (to

be given to) e yarn ; (bound for)

yuki no ; e iku ; as, letters

America, Amerika-ynki ■no yiibin ;
(during) no aida ; -kan ; often tm-
translated ; (in place of) no kaicari
ni ; (for the benefit of) no tame ni ;
(price at which) de ; (considered as)

ni shite ua; as, a Japanese he

is tall, Xihonjin ni shite ica sei ga
iakai ; (in case of) ni toite tea ; as,

hina it is a large sum, are ni

totte ica iaihen na kane da; is

freq. rendered by no ; as, those

the motion, sansei no mono ;

medicine 10 days, ioka-bttri

no kusuri ; a cheque 1 00 yen,

hyakuyen no kogiite ; (sufficient for)

mae; as, rice 5 men, ineshi

gonin-mae ; in such sentences as

buy it me, katte kudasai, etc.,

the prep, is expr. by some vb. signi-
fying " to give " ; a.s, I will cut it

you, kitte ogeyo; I wrote it

him, kaite yatia.

as me I don't care,

icatakushi \ca kamaimasenu.

example, tatoeba.

fear his money should be

stolen, kane wo torareru to ikenai

to omotte.

the sake of, no tame ni.

want of money, kane ni

sematte.

had it not been , denake-

reba.

once all, mo kore -jiri de.

For, conj. naze naraha ; nan to iu ni ;
jianto nareba [at beg. of sentence] ;
kara [at end of preceding clause].

Forage, n. kaiba.

Forage, i.v. hyoro (^^) wo atsume-

Foraging party, chdhatsutai (^
BW)-

Forbear, i.v. yoshi, or yame, ni s ;
yostt.

Forbearance, n. kamben (gfiP) ;

kannin (gfi^,).

to show for, tcojkannin s.

Forbearing, a. kannin-dzuyoi ;

kamben-bukai.

POR

[ 337 ] roE

Forbeariiigly, adv. kannin-dzuyo-
ku ; kainben-dzujjoku.

Forbid, t.v. k'mji-ru ; kinsei (^$lj) s.
to be den, jcinjiie ai-u ; kin-
sei ni natte oru.

to one the house, ni/de-iri

wo tome-ru.

Forbidden, a. kinjita ; kinsei no.

article (of diet, etc. under

doctor's orders), tachitnono ; (by
law) kinseihin (^%\]na)-

Forbidding', a. (of manner) slmku
ni saicaru ; iyarashii ; (of weather)
iya na.

having a look (of persons),

kenso (P^tH) no warui.

Force, n. chikara ; ikioi ; (physics)

-ryoku ; as, centrifugal , en-

shinryoku (^it^^) ', (troops) guntai
(^1k) ; (ntunber of troops) ninzu.

by , mv.ri 7ii ; ude-dzuku de ;

chikara-dzuku de.

by the of circumstances,

kyogu (J^JS) yamu wo edzu ;

.shizen (^^>i) no kekkwa (^^) de.

expeditionary , enseitai (^

Um) ; kengun (Bm-

of a fire, hi-no-te ; kwasei (^

^).

in (numbers), ozei (iz§^) de ;

the codes now in , genko

(^afif) no hoten (^ft).

irresistible , hachiku (lS4t)

no ikioi.

large (mil.), taihei {i<c^);

taigun.

military , heiryoku {^-fy).

physical , wanryoku (^ij).

reconnaissance in , kyoke-

teisatsu (jS^ff^l^)-

the combined s, rengogun

to be in great , sakan na

ikioi de am.

to be of no , yd ni tatanu ;

(void) muko (4*^) de aru.

to put in (a law), a/iifco (j!|fi

fx) * » okonau.

to resort to , wanryoku ni

uUae-ru.

to turn out in full (as of

the police), so-dc wo 8.

to use , (violence) te-arai koto

wo s ; wanryoku. wo mochii-ru ;
(strength) chikara tco ire-ru.

Force, t.v. muri ni, or shiite, foil, by
the causative vb. ; (a lock) koji-ake-
ru ; nyi-kiru ; (rape) gokan (5®?Si) «•

to be d, shiirare-ru.

to be ...... d to do, yamu ico edzu s.

to apart, oshi-hanasu.

to a quarrel upon, ni/ken-

kwa wo shikake-ru, orfukkake-ni.

to back, oshi-kaesu.

to down, oshi-tsuke-i-u ; osae-

ru,

to in, oshi-komu.

to one's way into, ni/oshi-

komu ; ni/oshi-iru ; (as a crowd) e/

toari-komu.

to one's way out, oshite de-

ru.

to open, oshi-ake-ru; oshi-

hiraku ; oshi-^almni.

to out, oshi-dasu.

to upon one, oshi-tsuke-ru ;

(wine, etc.) shiiru.

Forced, a. by marches, fci/w-

kogun (^^f^) de.

draught, kyoatsu-tsufu (5>|

labour, (corvee) fueki (^

^) ; (under feudal system) fcayafcu
(JDn^^) ; Icumku (S^).
laugh, .sora-icarai.

Forceps, n. nuki ; (dentist's) ha-
nuki.

Force-pump, n. assui-pompu (ig^

Forcible, a. tedzuyoi ; (cogent) teki-
setsu (MW na.

entry (trespass on a house),

kaiaku-shinnyfc (^^^A)-

execution (of judgment

against goods), goseishikko (^{1]

Forcibly, adv. (against onother^u
will) muri ni', shiite; oshite; (using
force) chikara-dzuku de; chikara wo
irete.

Forcing, n. (of a t>osition) tokktcan

{mm-

Ford, n. watarirba.

FOE

[ 338 ]

roE

Ford, t.T. kachi-icataru ; kachi de too-
iaru.

Fordable, a. kachi de watareru.

Forearm, n. ude ; ni no vde.

inner bone of the (ulna), se-

kikotsu (R%).

outer bone of the (radius),

kokotsu (:^#).
Forebode, t.v. Tvo/mikoshi wo tsvke-
ru.

Forebodingr, n. mae-jirase.

to have a that, tolmushi

ga shirase-ru.
Forecast, n. yoso {WS) ; yo<ej (^
^)-

weather , tenki-yoho {^M,

mm-

Forecast, t.v. yoki (1^^) s; mae-
motte hakaru.

Forecastle, n. zen-kampan (flfl^^).
Foreclose, t.v. teito-nagare ni s.
to be d, nagare-ru.

Foredeck, n. zen-kampan (85 ff^).
Forefather, n. senzo (:5feM) ; sosen

(lfl.:Jfe) ; (ot Emperor) soso (ffi^).
Foreftuger, n. hito-sashi-yuhi.
Forefoot, n. mae-ashi.

Forefront, n. in the of, no

massaki ni.

Forego, t.v. (give up an intention)
mi-aicasu ; mi-aicase-ru ', (renounce a
right) hoki (ttjg) s.

Foregoing, a. migi no ; mae no ; ijo
(&,±) >M).
the paragraph, zenko (Ijri ).

Foregone, a. a conclusion,

mae kara wakari-^citta koto ; yaku-
soku (j^;^) no kekkwa (^^).
Foreground, n. zenkei (flff^).
Forehead, n. hUai ; zenkaku (fltflS)-
Foreign, a. gwaikoku no ; achira no ;
(produced abroad) gwaikokusan (^
MM) »w ; (European) seiyo (^^) rio;
in comp. gwai-; yo- ; as, clo-
thes, yofuku (#flR); (not appro-
priate) fiitekito {y^^"^) na.

a country, yoso no kuni; ta-

koku (1t&9).

a meaning to the word,

sono kotoba ni en (^) no nai Iml.

domestic and , naigimi (^

^f«) no.

affairs, gicaimu (^K^) '■> min-
ister for affairs, gicaimu-

daijin (^h!^:A:E?.).

civilization, gwairai (9['M)

no biimmei OSCV^).

countries, gwaikoku.

goods, hakuraUmi (^^MSi) '*

tobuts^i.

goods dealer, tdhutsuya (^

f^M).

matter, gwairaibut.tu (^h5l5

m-

newspax>er (European), ojl-

shimbun (gJc^^rM)-

Office, gwaimusho (^^^).

policy, gvoaiko-seiryaku (Jt*

ports, kaigwai-shoko (f^^HJ

m)-

possessions, kaigwai-rydchi

representative, gicaikoku-

koshi ; the representatives,

kakkoku-koshi (#^S^f^).

writing (European), obun (^

3St) ; yokomoji.

in style, seiyqfii (^y:^^) no.

of make, gicaikoku-deki no;

gwaikokusei (^h^^) '*''•

ship of build, seiyogata-sen.

this is quite to my inten-
tion, kore vca maru de watakushi
no mokuromi ni kwankei ga nai.

Foreign-bred, a. gwaikokusan no.

Foreign-built, a. (in foreign style)
seiyo-tsukuri no.

Foreigner, n. gwaikokujin (^hP A);
gwaijin ; [ijin (^^ A. or ^A) and to-
jin (ISA) which are also used are
objectionable] ; (European) seiydjin
(ra#A).

Foreign-owned, a. gwaikokvjin-
shoyu (f/l^mAfJi^) no.

Forejudge, t.v. okudan (f^^) s;
okusoku

Foreknow, t.v. mae-motte shim ; yo--
Chi (BR*n) s.

Foreleg, n. mae-ashi.

POE

[ 339 ]

FOE

Forelock, n. mae-gami.

one must take time by the

, kokikwai (^Wt^) ^o noga-

shite tea ikenai.

Foreman, n. (of coolies, etc.) oya-
kata ; tori-shimari ', (in a factory) kan-
toku (Si^) ; (of firemen, etc.) todori ;
kogashira ; kashira.
carpenter, toryo V^Vk)-

Foremast, n. mae-bashira ; omote-
hohashira.

Foremost, a. ichiban (— S) saki
no ; massaJci no ; hana no.

head , atama massaki ni;

atama wo saki ni shite; (falling)
atama wo shita ni shite.

Forenoon,, n. hirumae ; gozen (^IJf).

Forensic, a medicine, saiban-

vjaku (^^JBf^).

Foreordain, t.v. mae-^motte sadame-
rxi.

ed, mae kara sadamatta.

Forepart, n. omote no ho; mae no ?io;

zem'ni (fjifgR).
Forerunner, n. saki-bure; mae-

hv.re ; (prc^nostic) zempo (13^).

Foresail, n. miyoshi no ho; (trian-
gular) kirimochi-bo.

Foresee, t.v. mi-tosu; (expect) mi-
kosu ; yoki (|R^) s.

Foreshore, n. kaigan (^^).

reclamation of the , kaimen-

(j'^lf) -umetate.

rights, zengaiiken (t?^|8).

Foresig'ht, n, (prescience) senken
(ifeU); mi-(oshi; mi-koshi; (care for
the fixture) yojin (^^t•>).

Foreskin, n. inkyo (^^) no sakiga-
ica ; hdhi (^^).

Forest, n. hayashi; sanrin; shinrin
(^Wc);j/«»wt.

fire, yama-kicaji.

ofl&cer, rimmukwan (^^jfe") ;

sanrinkican (\1\WS)-

reserved , hogorin ($^S|;jifc).

state , kwanrin C^^).

woods and a, sanrin.

Forest-land, n. rinchi (^tji).

Forestall, t.v. dasU-nuku; no/sen
(:Jfe) wo kosu.
to the market, kai-shime-ru.

Forestry, n. (science of) ringaku
(W^) ; (practical) ringyo (^H).
bureau, sanrinkyokxi (\U^i

law, shinrinho (^tt^^).

Foretaste, n. to serve as a

of, nojtehon ni nam.

Foretell, t.v. mae-motie iu ; mae-motte
shirase-ru ; yogen (|RW) s.

Forethought, n. yojin (ffl»C»).
without , karu-hadzumi ni.

Forewarn, t.v, nilmae-motte kototca-
ru.

Forewoman, n. (in a factory) sewa-
yaki.

Forefeit, n. he paid the of

his life for murdering a man,

hito wo koroshita mukui de inocki
wo torareta.

Forfeit, t.v. wojtori-agerare-ru ; tora-
re-ru ; ushinau.

to be ed (as an article in

pawn), nagare-ru.
Forfeiture, n. (of things) hosshii

(i2J&) ; (of a right) soshitsu (Jg*).
Forge, n. kajiba.

shoeing , teitetsujo (gt|K^).

Forge, t.v. (metal) kitae-ru ; (imitate)
nise-ru ; (legal term) gizo (©j^) s [Cr.
Co., Civ. Pro.].

Forge, i.v. to ahead, dandan

saki e deru.

Forged, a. gizo no.
bill, gizo-tegata.

Forger, n. gizosha (ffSiS*) [Com.

Co.]; (of a seal) bohnunin (IK^JA)-
Forgery, n. (act) gizo ; (offence) </iz5-

zal; (thing forged) gibutsu (ffi?^;

nisemono ; (document) bosho (f|t^) ;

(seal) bohan.
of a private seal, shiin-gizo-

zai iu^nm^)-

of oflftcial documents,.

kwamOxmsho-gizozai ('a'X^ffSiSL

roE

[ 340 ]

FOE

Forget, t.v. tcasure-m ; shitsunen (^
;tt) s ; bokyaku (;g\tp) s.
are you sure you have not
forgotten anytmng: ? o icasure-
mono ica gozaimasen ka.
I had quite forgotten you
(apologetically), o mi-sore imshima-
shita.

to for the moment, do-ica-

sure ICO s.

to the countenance of, uo/

mi-icasureru.

to to, no wo wasure-ru follow-
ing vb.
to to get up, ne-icasure-ru.

Forgretful, a. uasureppoi; tcasure-
gachi na ; (of what one studies) oboe
no tcarul.

to be , yoku viasure-ru.

Forgetfuliiess, n. equiv. of For-
getful foU. by koto ; shitsunen ; (due
to failing facnlties) mono-wasure ;
kemho (f$;g;).

Forget-me-not, n. rurisd.

Forgive, t.v. yitnisu ; kamben (WlW
s; kannin (gUS) «; yosha (#|i) s.

me, (jomen kudasai; kav^jen

shite kudasai.

me for saying so, but ,

shitsurei {^i^) nagara .

to an enemy, ada tco kam-
ben shite yarn.

Forgiveness, n. yurushi ; kamben ;
kanniii ; ywnen (^^).

Forgiving, a. nasake-bukai ; jihi-
bukai.

Fork, n. (anything furcate) mata;
(for eating with) * ; hoko ; niku-sashi ;
(pLace where a river branches) mitsu-
mata ; (branch of a river) eda-nagare ;
shiryu (3tit).

Forked, &.futamata no.

stick, sammata.

tongue, saketa shita.

Forlorn, a. {vnth none to help) tayo-
ri-nai; (feelilig deserted) kokoro-bo-

Forin, n. (shape) katachi ; sugata ;
kakko (t&4f ) ; keiyo (J^^) ; keijo (^
)i^) ; (mould) kata ; (for boots) kiga-
ta ; (style) teisai ; (gram.) hatarakl ;
keitai (?^^) ; (manner of drawing
up a document) hoshiki (^^) ; ka-
kiyb ; shoshiki (§^) ; yoshiki (^^) ;
(blank ) yoshi (fl^lS) ; as tele-
graph , dempo-yoshi ; (of proce-
dure) hoshiki ', (print.) han ; (bench)
shogi (f^^) ; (class, of a school) a.n.

kyu m-

bad ^fuieisai (Tlit^l^).

empty s, kyorei (gjg).

for 's sake, nen (;§:) no tame.

of an oath, senseishiki (^^

^).

of government, seitai {^^).

s and ceremonies, reishiki

in due , seishiki (iEiC) ni;

seito (lE^) ni; in good and due
(of credentials), rydko-dato (5

it is a mere , shiki dake no

koto da.

the act is not invalidated by

an error of , jdtai (UM) ica

futsugo ga atie mo koi (ff@) wa
muko (*tt^) ni naranu.

to be in good , jokigen (_h^

jjH) de ant.

Form, t.v. (construct) tsukuru ; koshi-
rae-ru ; (train) shikomu ; (set up) ta-
te-ru ; setsuritsu (HxJi) ■"' ; (organize,
as a Ministry) soshiki (^|S1|) s ; (as, a
corps of troops) hensei (HJlJ) s ;
(gram.) saktisei (f^JS?) s ; (constitute)
ni natte oru.

forfirs I yoretsu (H^iJ) ni ica-

kare.

to be ed of, yori/nari-tatsu.

to an opinion, ua]kangae

ga tsuku ; mikomi tco tateru, or
tsuke-111.

to square, hnjin [^lf$.) ico

shiku.

Form, i.v. (grow) dekife kuru ; (as,
ice) haru.

to in extended order, san-

kai i^m) s.

to up (in ranks), retsu ico ku-

m«.

POE

[ 341 ]

FOR

Formal, a. (stifiE) katakkurushii;
(done in clue form) seishiki (iE5^) 'lo;
honshiki (5{C5^) no ; (merely external)
rj'ish'iki-teki (f|5l^(Hl) »o; hyomen-teki
{MWi''i)no; keishiki-jo (ff^_5t-h) no;
kyorei-ieki no ; keishUci-teki (^^i^)
no.

a enquiry, genkaku (^t&)

no tori-shirabe.

to be , gishiki-bani.

Formalism, n. kyorei (0^).

Formality, n. (ceremony) gishiki;
(due form) honshiki ; (form of proce-
dure) hoshiki (:Jj5^) [Civ. Co.].

ies, ietsudzuki.

to dispense with, ies, tetsu-

dzuki wo ryaku (^) s.

to go through the proper

ies, seito (iE^) no tetsudzuki wo

he-ru, or fumu.

without , gishiki wo ryalcu

shite.

Formally, adv. (stiffly) katakkuru-
shiku ; (in due form) honshiki ni ;
seishiki ni ; (not casually) genkaku
ni.

Formation, n. (way of making) tsu-
kuri-kata ; (mil.) hensei (jffi^lj) ; taAkei
(Sk)15) ; -f"^ ; (nav.)jinfcei (^j^) ; -jm ;

as, single column , tanretsu-

ji'ijin (V]L$\y^^) ; (establishment) se-
tsnritsu (^i.) ; (organization) soshi-
ki (MiM) ; (shape, construction) kozo

close , misshu-taikei (^JgraK

m-

Former, a. sen no; izen (&,M) no.

wife, semai (:5fe^).

the (as opp. to the latter),

zensha (M#)-

Formerly, adv. izen ni ; moto (loa) ;
(anciently) 7nukashi,

in the same way as , moto

no ioH ni.

Formic acid, gisan (iMSJt).

Formidable, a. tsuyoi ; osoru-heki ;
(of a task) konnan (H$^) na.

Formosa, n. Taiican {fSHi).

Formosail, n. Taiwanjin.

Formula, n. kimari; Jioshiki {')j i^);

joshiki (SilJ) ; joho (^}fe) ; jogi (^

tK) ; (med.) shoho {&'^) ; (mech., etc.)

koshiki [^^) ; in comp. -shiki.

of an oath, senseishiki (sUS:

Formulary, n. slwshikibon (#5^3!^:).

Formulate, t.v. to a propo-
sal, seishiki (JEiKi) ni teigi ({§!§) «•

Fornication, n. shitsu (SJS) ; mit-

tsft i^m)-
Forsake, t.v. sute-ru ; mi-sute-ru.
Forsooth, adv. jitsu (g) ni.

Forswear, t.v. danjite yosu ; tatsu ;
(as wine, tobacco) danjite nomanu.

Forsythia, n. rengyo.

Fort, n. hddai (fi&S) ; daiba (SIfi) ;
yosai.

artillery, yosai-hohei (15^

Forte, n. tokui ; ete ; chlbsho (^/9f )•
Forth, adv. and so , ya nani

ka ; nado ; ■unniai (^ <r ).

from that time , sono toki

kara kono kata ; sono irai (J^3|5).

to burst , Jiassuru.

to call , yobi-da.'iu.

to go , de-1-u; susumii.

to put , dasu.

Forthcoming:, a. (next) kondo (-^
Itl)no.

to be , deki-ru.

Forthwith, adv. (without delay)
tadachi ni ; chitai (iff-J^) naku ; sumi-
yaka ni ; (suddenly) tachimachi.

Fortieth, a. (in place) shiju-bamme

no ; (in time) shiju-dome no.

Fortification, n. (the act) chikujo;
(the art) chikitjnjutsu (iStt($|$).

e, yosai (fSMu

s department, chikujo-bu (|E|

^Rli).
Fortify, t.v. katame-ru; fcem/o (SESI)-
ni s ; (throw up fortifications round)
ni/hdrtd {^f^^) wo kidzxtku; ni/chiku-
jo-kbji (^mXM) 'CO •«•

ied port, gnnko (J^^).

...... ied zone (forbidden groimd

round fort), yosai-chilni (gf-JKHfe^.i}').

roE

[ 342 ]

ros

Fortitude, n. nintai {MM) i shimbo

a person of ^eat , gaman-

dzuyoi hito ; shimho-dzuyoi hito.

Fortnight, n. iiishiUcan (—S^);
futa-matjcari.

once a , nishfikan-goto ni;

hantsuki-goto ni.

Fortnightly, a. isuki ni niJctcai (ZL
0) no.

Fortress, n. ydsai; hodai; (castle)
shiro ; jokwaku (^fI5).

artillery, yosai-hohei (51^

Fortuitous, a. fui no ; giizen «S^)
710 ; zonji-gakenai ; omoi-mo-yoranai.

Fortuitously, adv. fulo (TpHH) ; ha-
karadzu ; zonji-gake naku ; omoi-^mo-
yoradzu.

Fortunate, a. shiawase na; (of a
person) shiawase no yoi ; un no yoi.

a event, saiicai; shiawase.

a result, kdkekkxca (Jfi^^).

lam to have met you, ii

tokoro de o me ni kakatta.

to make a speculation,

wd]yama ga ataru.

Fortunately, adv. yoi ambai ni;
saiicai ni ; shiawase ni ; yokii ; (suc-
cessfvdly) shubi (■^^) yoku.

Fortune, n. (chance) shiaicase ; (des-
tiny) wn; (means) shinsho {^±,).

a man of , goka {0M).

he has met with a happy

change of , mawari-aicase ga

yoku nntta.

to make one's , kane xco ko-

shiraent.

to tell s, iiranau ; hoku ( [*) s.

unexpected , magure-zaiwai ;

gyokb (:%^) ; kobore-zaiwai ; mokke
no saiicai.

Fortune-teller, n. vranai-sha ; bai-
bokitsha (ff b^).

Fortune-telling, n. uranai; bai-
bokni.

■ Forty, n. shiju.

the seven ronin, shiju-fhi-

chi^shi (Egi--t±); (title of play)
chushin-gura.

Forum, n. salbajiseki (^^JH) [Civ.
Pro.],
exclusive , senzoku-sa iba n-

•seA-i {MMmnm) [civ. pro.].

general , futsi'i-saibanseki (^

mmnm) [Civ.'Pro.].

Forward, a. (impertinent) sasMde-
gamashii ; hikaeme no nai ; enryo (^
^) no nai ; (advanced for the season,
etc.) hayai.

to be , (of a piece of work)

hakadotte oru ; (as, of a school-
child) susunde oru.

to sell for delivery, saki-

mono ni uru ; saki-icatashi de tint.

Forward, adv. (onward) saki e ;
(towards the bows) omote e ; omote no
ho e.

brought , kurikoshi-kin.

to fall , mae e korobu.

ForAvard, t.v. (documents) todoke-i-u;
mawasu ; (goods) kwaiso (JHJS) 5 ;
(promote) hakadorase-ru.
to be ed, todoku; hakadoru.

Forwarding,a agency, kwai-

sbten (SigiS); ■unsbten (.^iSffi) ;
tsuun-kwaisha (JSM^Jlfc).

agent, unsbya ; vnso-toriafsu-

kai-nin [Com. Co.].

Fossa, n. -kica; as, the temporal
jojukica (^^TS).

Fosse, n. hori.

Fossil, n. kwaseki (-ffcS)-
wood, ki no kwaseki.

Fossilize, i.v. ishi ni kica s.

Foster, t.v. yashinau ; ybiku ( Jl"^) s ;
(fig., promote the growth of) ybsei (^
^) s; kanyb (i®||) s; (encourage, as
trade) shbrei (§$(©) s.

Foster-hrother, n. chichi-kyodai.

Foster-cllild, n, yashinai-ko ; yori-
ko ; (adopted) ybshi (^^).

Foster-father, n. yashinai-oya ;
yori-oya; (adoptive) i/q/u (§|5C)-

Foster-mother, n. chichi-oya ;
nyubo (fiW)-

FOU

[ 343 ]

FOU

JFoul, a. musai ; yogoreta ; fuketsu (7^
3g) im; (dishonest) /wsei (^.lE) no.
language, waru-kuchi ; akko

ma)-

wind, mukai-kaze ; gyakufu

(Mja) ; nampu (IdJH,).
to play , (unfairly) dzurui ko-
to ICO s ; (act the traitor) ura-giri
ICO s.

to run of, ni/tsuki-atant.

foul, t.v. kegasu; yogosu; (collide
with) niltsuki-ataru ; nijsfwtotsu (^
5^) s; ni/tsukkakai'U.

Foully, adv. he was murdered,

mugotarashiku korosareta.

Foul-mouthed, a, kuchi-gitanai ;
o-guchi wo ktku.

Foul-play, n. (unfairness) dzurui ko-
to ; (violence) boko (^ff)-

suspicion of (murder), tasa-

tot mW no kengi (M^)-

to meet one's death by ,

higo (#^) no saigo (^M) «^o toge-
ru.

Found, t.v. tate-ru ; hiraku ; (an in-
stitution) soritsu (fijfi) s ; setsuritsu
(Wt^L) s.

to toe ed on (fig.), ni/motodzu-

ku ; ni/yoru ; ni/kiin (i©S) s.
to a family, ie ico okosu.

Foiiudatioii, n. (of a house) dodai
{±W'' (basis) kiso (S#) ; yori-do-
koro ; kiln ; (of a statement) moto ;
(endowment fund) kilumkin (M^-^).

ceremony of laying a

stone, soseki-chiteishiki (^UJS/S

of a temple (act of founding),

kaiki (mm-

stone, dodai-ishi.

is without (of a statement),

initkon (*Sft) de nni.

this rumour rests on a slender

, kono fusetsxL ( ^Ift) no moto

ga hakvjaku (SMi) de aru.

Founder, n. (of a temple) kaisan
(BBlll) ; {of a sect) soshi (ifl.g^) ; shil-
so (^U) ; (of a family or school)
gwanso (tcII) ', (metal-caster) i-mono-
shi.

Founder, i.v. (sink) shidzumu;
chimbotsu (-^tS) s.

Foundling, n. sutego.

Foundry, n. iron , seiteisvjo (M

mm.

type , kwappan-chuzojo (fij

j\Emmm.

Fountain, n. (natural) idzumi ; de-
midzu ; (artificial) funsen (tH^) ;
funsui (|g7lt) ; fuki-age.

Fountain-head, n. minamoto ; sui-
gen (yjcjg) ; (fig.) moto.

Fountain-pen, n, mannen-fude {"^i

Four, n. and a. yotsu ; shi [yo is used
instead of shi in comp. with nin
(A)] ; yo[sometimes yon] ; (in count-
ing) yd.
days, yokka.

Four-cornered, a. shikaku (H^)
na.

Fourfold, a. yoe no.

to increase , shibai, or shir

sobai (PiMiu), ni naru.

Four-footed, a. yotsu-ashi no.
beasts, shisokuju (HffiW)-

Four-handed, a. (with four play-
ers) yonin-gumi no.

Fours, n. (mil.) yoretsu (H^^IJ).

form ! yoretsu ni icakare.

on all , yotsumhai.

to form , ichiretsu yonin ni

naru.

Fourscore, n. hachiju (Ai*).
Fourteen, n. jushi ; (years of age)

jushisai (-^HSfe)-
Fourteenth, a, and n. (in place)

juyo-bamme no ; (in time) jilyo-dome
no ; (of the month) jilyokka.
Fourth, a. (in place) yotsu-me no;
yo-Jjamme no ; (in time) shikwai-me
no ; yotabi-me no.

Fourth, n. (of the month) yokka.

one , shihun (PH^) no ichi.

Four-wheeled, a carriage,

shirln-basha {l^^SiWi)-

row

[ 344 ]

PEA

Fowl, n. ton.

barn-door , niwatori.

Cochincliixia , (cock) shamo ;

(hen) kashiica.

water , midzu-dori; suicho

(7lc,^).

Fowling-piece, n. ryoju (Wi^)-

Fox, n. kitsune.

an old {&g.),furu-danuki.

temple, inari.

silver , kuro-gitsune.

•white , hyakko (filDi).

Foxed, a. shimi no tsuUa.
Foxglove, n. jigitarisu [ie. digitalis].
Fox-hunting, n. kitsune-gari.
Foxy, a. (wUy) kokatsu ($clf ) "«•
Fracas, n. saicagi ; sodo (RU).
Fraction, n. Iiashlta ; hasu (JSft) ;
(arith.) hunsu (^R).

decimal , shosfc (-'J^Sfc).

Fractional, a. hashita no.
Fractious, a. iji no warui; fci-

mudzukashii.
Fracture, n. (of a bone) daitJcoisu
(«#)•

Fracture, t.v. to one's skull,

t.-nigai ico hasai (1^^) s.

Fragile, a. koicare-yasui ; moroi ;
saJcui ; (of a structure) yanilckoi ; (of
a woman) kahosoi.
a article, koware-mono. ,

Fragment, n. hashita ; liampa ;
(made by cutting) kire; (by break-
ing) kake ; saihen (fi?)r).

of stone, sekihen (^jj^f*).

of wood, mokuhen (^fc/f).

to be smasbed to s, mijin

ni koicare-nx.

Fragrance, n. kaori ; ka \ koki (§

Fragrant, a. nioi Jio ii ; kobashii ;
koki no yoi ; kaori no yoi.

Fragrantly, adv. koba.shiku ; koki

yoku ; kaori yoku.

Frail, a. (lit. and fig.) yowai ; moroi ;
(of a striicture) yanikkoi.

Frailty, n. (weakness) yowai koto;
(fault) ayamachi.

Frame, n. (of a picture) icaku ;
gaku-buchi ; (border) fuchi ; (of a
screen) kamachi ; [in a shoji the ka-
machi is the outer frame, savi the thin
inner cloisons, the space enclosed
by 4 of which is termed a kom^] ;
(bodily) kokkaku {^^) ; taikaku (ff
i^) ; (print.) dai ; (spinning) hata ;
-ki; as, carding , ryiijoki ($6^

Frame, t.v. (a law) tsukuru ; moke-
ru ; (put together) Icumi-tate-ru ; (de-
vise) kiifu (X^) s ; (a picture) nij
waku ico tsuke-ru.
d picture, gaku.

Frame-work, n. (of a building)
yaiai-bone ; (of a screen) hone ; (fig.
fabric) soshiki (IB.IS) ! kumi-taie.

Franc, n. French word nsed (^).

France, n. F^transu ; Fidsvkokxi (^
^) ; Fkts^i.

Franchise, n. sanseiken (^i^|^) ;
(elective) senkyoken (ig^JH).

a person who has the ,

senkyoken no am hito ; serikyo-yu-
kensha (il^^^'ji^).

Frank, a. tsutsumi-kalcushi no nai.

Frankincense, n. nyuko (?L#)-

Frankly, adv. uchi-akete ; tsutsumi-
kakushi naku ; tsiUsumadzu ni ;
fukuzo (K^) naku ; akarasama ni.

Frantic, a. kichigai no yo na.

to become , kichigai ni nam ;

Jiidolcu nohoseni.

Frantically, adv. kichigai no yd ni.

Frap, t.v. shime-ru.

Fraternal, a. (between brothers)
kyodai-doshi (jt^f^^^) no ; (as be-
tween brothers) kyodai no yo na ;
kyodai-rashii.

Fraternally, adv. kyodai no yoni;
kyodai-rashikii.

Fraternity, n. (set) nakama ;
(sect) shii ; (religious guild) koju (^
\^ ) ; -ko [following name of gviild].

Fraternize, i.v. to ...... with, /o/

naka-yoku tsidciau.

FEA

[ 345 ]

PEE

Fratricide, n. (act or person) kyo-
dal-koroshi.

Fraud, n. sagi (|^^) [Civ. Co.];
iisuwari.
a pious , hoben (^^).

Fraudulent, a. sagi no ; Usuwari
no ; fiisei (^E) tio.

Fraudulently, ady. ftisei ni.

to obtain , sashu (f^5l) .s ;

heashu (||^) s.

Fray, i.v. (wear) sure-ni ; (become
fluffy) hokedatsu ; (of an edge) hotsu-
reru.

Fray, t.v. hogosu.

Fx'eak, n. (prank) itadzura ; (caprice)
icaga-mama.
of nature, zobutsushu (x24lj

^) no itadzura.

Freckle, n. soha-kasu ; shimi.

Freckled, a. sobakasu-darake no.

Free, adv. (without charge of duty,
]X)stage, etc.) muzei (^ttj^) de ; (of
freight, etc.) muchin (|Sl^) de ; mu-
''y<j (^^) <^6 ". (without fee) mu-iem-
ryo (litt^JJ)^) de. ; (gratis) tada de;
mndai de ; miulaika (fiSJ\^^) de.

Free, a. jiyn na ; jiyil-jizai (gftg:;^)
na ; jiyu- ; (imtaxed) vinzei no ; (un-
restricted) imiseigen (Jw HiiJP^) no. .

acid, yririsaa'\MBSfl)-

and easy, huenryo (^^Ift)

na.

education, mujugyoryo-kyo-

iku mnmnmi)-

goods, muzeihin {UlkSi)-

port, muztiko; jiyuko (f^lfij

^).

staXe, jlyukoku (gtli®).

trade, jiyu-bdeki (idlK^).

translation, iyaku { j".l5).

of one's own will, katte ni ;

hbi-i (ffiii;) ni.

to be (at leisure), hima de

(iru ; tes^dci de am.

to be to do as one likes,

mimanvi ni nam.

to make with, wo/jiyil ni s.

to set , h'mm (jftfi) .9 ; kaiho

mm s-

Free, t.v. hanasu.

Freebooter, n. samoku (llj^) ; (at
sea) kaizoku.

Freedom, n.jiya.

Freehold, u. jiyHrhoyusan (gftig^^

m.)'.

Freely, adv. jiyii ni ; jiyu-jizai ni ;
(ungrudgingly) oshige mo naku.

Freeman, n. (elector) senkyonXn (jg

Freemason, n. •.
Freemasonry, n. *.
Freethinker, n. ktcavgisha (JSIS

*).
Free-will, n.jiyu-ishi (gftiS,©,).
Freeze, t.v. korase-7-u.

Freeze, i.v. kuru ; (of the body)
kogoe-ru ; (of a river, etc.) hyoketsu

m^) ■».

to to, nijkbri-isuku.

to to death, kogoe-shinu ;

kogoe-jini wo s ; toshi (i$^) a.

Freezing, n. (of a river, etc.) hyd-
kei.tu.

Freezing-point, n. hyoten (5fcSi!i)-
Freight, n. (goods) nimotsu (^4%) ;
kwaindtni (JS4^) ^ (charge for trans-
port) unsochin (MiSK) [Com. Co.];
unchin ; (by ship) funa-chin.

train, kicamotsu-ressha (ft?:Jj

Freight, t.v. tsumu.

French, a. Fitransu Jio.

Indies, Puisiiryo-Indo (j^gg

(am.

Ian gnage, Fiiransu-go ;

Futsugo.

Frenchman, n. Furansu-jin ;

Fut.tukokiijin ; Putsujin.

Frenzied, a. to become ,

hidokn iiobose-ru ', (with drink)
.luikyo (?ff a) s.
Frenzy, n. hakkyo (fsliE) ; noboae.
Frequency, n. tabi-tabi am koto;
himp'tn (ii'iJR) ; (degree of) oi-.mku-
nai; tasho [%^); kadzu.

PEE

[ 346 ]

PEI

Frequent, a. tabi-tabi no; shifta-

shiba no ; himpan na.

Frequent, t.v. ejidbi-tabi Ucu', ej

kayou.

Frequented, a. (of a road) hiio-dori
no oi ; kotsu (■S^^) no himpan (^

IR) na.

Frequenter, n.jdk-yakii (^$) ; (of
a theatre, etc.) joren (SiS).

Frequently, adv. taU-tabi ; shiba-
shiba ; siikicai (ft0) ; saisan (^H).

it happens that ,

yokxi aru man' da; do (ft * ) am
mon' da.

Fresh, a. (not stale) aiarashii ; nama
no; (of air, etc.) shinsen (StSf) "« I
(of colonr) azayaka na ; (cool) siizu-
shii ; (new) shinki (i|^^) no ; (an-
other) hoka no ; kawaH no ; (un-
practised) narenai.

blood, namachi.

fish, aiarashii sakana ; shin-
sen na sakana ; sengyo (ftf J§^).

water, v\a-midzu.

to be (of a horse), haru.

Fresliet, n. yama-kodzui ; de-midzu.

Freshly, adv. -tate no; as, ......

drawn w^ater, kumi-tate no midzu ;

a caught ape,^ iori-tate no

saru ; painted, nuri-tate no.

Freshwater, a. kaica-; as,

fish, kawa-zakana.

Fret, t.v. (rub away) suri-kiru ; (vex)
jirasu.

Fret, i.v. (be vexed) jire-ru ; (of a
child) dadake-ru ; dada too kone-ru ;
■ mudzukaru.

Fret, n. (of a goitar) sai},

Greek , raimon (S^K)-

Jai>ane8e , manji-moyo (Hn^

Fretful, a. yoku dada tco fconeru.
child, dadakko.

Fretfully, adv. dada tco konete.

Fretwork, n. kogoshi-zaiku. -,

pattern, Aco^At-moyo (IIT'^

^)-
Friable, a.poro-poro sum.

taku-

Friar, n. mendicant ..

hatsxi-so (H^^).

Friction, n. masatsu {9M) »
(metaph.) atsureki (fLSI)-

FritlaA', n. kinyoU (^SjH).

Gk)0d , jukiijitsu (^^ 0 ).

Friend, n. tomodadd ; hoyu (59S) >
hobai (^Sg) ; kon-i na hito.

a of one's childhood,

chikuha ( jtH) 'w> iomo.

intimate , shinyii (©,;&);

bekkon (Sijjg) ; daikoni (i^fS-M.)-
to make s (become recon-
ciled), naka-tiaori tco s.

Friendless, a. tayori no nai.

Frendliness, n. shinsetsu (S.^) ;
konshin (JS.C«) ; shimboku (ft^) ;
yiijo (Ml)-

Friendlj', a. chikashii ; shinsetsu
na ; (of diplomatic action, etc.) yugi-
teki dcUif']) no.

gathering, konshit\kicai (jgl

iS."^) ; shimhokkwai.

power, koshinkoku (H-ftlS) ;

kosaikoku (^|5@).

relations, j/uflri ; k^gi(^ta.) ;

teashin (IflS,)-

in a manner, shinsetsu ni;

nengoro ni.

to be on terms, v:a]naka ga

, a.

Friendship, n. kon-i (iRS;) ; (be-
tween nations) yugi (SIS)-

I desire your , go kon-i ni

negaimasu ; o kokoro-yasu negai-
masxi ; go bekkon ni negaimasu
£phrases used by Japanese on in-
troduction].

treaty of and commerce,

shukd-tsusho-joyaku (^JT'SSj^
*^).

Fright, n. kyogaku (BHf ) ; kowai-
me [vulg.] ; (an ugly woman) o bake.

he fainted from , kyogaku,

no amari ni ki uo ushinatta,

to have a , okkanai-me, or

koicai-me, ni au.

■ Frighten, t.v. odokasu ; odorokasu ;
koicagara.tu.
to be ed, odoroku ; kowagam.

PEI

I 347 ]

PEO

Fi'igrhtlul, a. osoroshii ; koicai ;
okkanai.

adv. osorosfiiku ;

Frightfully,

hidoku.

Frigid, a. reitan (^^^) na ; kanji no
nai ; ninjo ( AtS) no nai.

zone, kantai (^^) ; hyotai

Fringe, n. fusa ; (of a banner)
baren.

Frisk, i.v. jare-ru ; fuzake-ru.

Frisky, a. yokujareru.

to be (of a horse), Iiaru.

Fritillary, n. fritillaria japo-
nica, ko-baimo.

f. Eamschatcensis, kuroyuri.
f. Thunberg-ii, baitno ; hahakiiri.

Fritter, n. sembei (^^).

Fritter, t.v. to away, tsuiya-

su.

to away one's time, hima

wo tsubusu.

Frivolity, n. kiraku (MM)-

to be given up to , asdbi ni

fuke-ru.

Fi'ivoloiis, a. iaicai-^mo-nai ; (of an
argtiment, complaint, etc.) term ni
taranii ; karogaroshii ; (trifling) sa-
sai (^IB) na ; (of a person) kiraku
Tui ; kijaru-sugiru.

Frivolously, adv. taicai-mo-naku ;
karogaroshUcu.

Frizzly, a hair, chijirekke.

Fro, adv. to and , achi-kochi;

achira-kochira.

Frock, n. (gown) uicagi.
Frock-coat, n. *.
Frog, n. (animal) kaeru ; kaicadzu ;
(of a garment) kazari-o ; (of a rail)
tessa (^X)-

bull , hiki-gaeru.

edible , aka-gaeru.

tree , ama-gaeru.

Frolicsome, a, to be ,fuzake-

ru ; jareru.

From, prep, kara ; yori.

Art, 1 to Art. 5, daiichijo

imishi (75^) daigojo ; daiichijo
kara daigojo made.

wbat I bear, kiku iokoro ni

yoreba..

Frond, n. ha.

Front, n. omote ; shomen ; zemmen

mm).

change of shomen-henkican

(JEM^m).

eyes ! naore.

from in , muko kara.

in of, no mae ni.

wound received in mwfco-

kidzu.

Front, a. omote no ; mae no.
rank, zenretsu (|)[^).

Front, i. & t.v. ni/mukatte oru ; ni;
muite oru.

Frontage, n. (extent of front) ma-
guchi ; (direction) ie no muki.

Frontal, a attack, shomen-

kogeki (iEffijS:^).

bone, zentokoisu (B?fiS#)-

Front-door, n. omote-guchi ; genka.

Front-gate, n. omote-mon.
Frontier, n. kimi-zakai ; sakai ;

kybkai (i^lf) ; (of savage territory in

Formosa) aiyusen (BSH^)-
Frontispiece, n. kuchi-e.
Frontlet, n. hachi-gane; (of hair)

mae-gami.
Front-room, n. omote-zashiki.
upstairs , omote-nikai.

Front-tooth, n. maeha; zensAi (a?
fg) [med. term].

Front-view, n. shomemdzu (H®®)-
Frost, n. (cold weather) ka^ {%).

hoar , shimo.

there was a white ..:... last
night, yube shimo gafuiia.

there was a hard last

night, sakuya o-jimo, or hidoi
shimo, fja oriia.

Frostbite, n. yuki-age; tosho (^

FEO

[ 318 ]

ruL

Frostbitten, a. to become ,

yuki-age ni naru ; (of plants)
shbnoge-ru.

Frosted, a glass, isuyakeshi

no garasu.

silver, tsuyakeshi-ginzaiku.

Frosty nig^ht, shimo-yo.

Froth, n. aica ; aiuku.

Froth, i.v. walaica ga tatsu ; (at the
mouth) aica wofuku.

Froth, t.v. ni/awa wo iate-ru.

Frotliy, a. atca-datta ; aica iio 5».

Froiizy, a. jlji-musal.

Frowarcl, a. gicaiiko (SS) na.

Fi'own, i.v. hachl nojl (^) tco yose-

ra ; inayxi wo hisomeni ; (look stem)

koicai kao wo s.

Frozen, a. kori no hatta ; fcori no

linri-tsumeta.

meat, toniku (t$^).

to be , koite oiii.

Frilgral, a. (of i^ersons) kenyaku (j^f
^^) na ; tsumashii ; sekken (®S^) '*<'' I
(of things and persons) shisso (K^)

710.

Frugality, n. kenyaku ; sekken,
Friictili cation, n. mi wo musubu

koto ; kekkica (^f^).
Frnit, n, mi ; (fresh, as food) micfew-
gicashi ; kudamono ; (restdt) kekkwa

s (l^al term), kicajitsu (US)

[Civ. Co., Civ. Pro.].

crystallized s, sato-dzuke no

kicashi mJ-)-

first s, hatsxio.

to bear (fig.), ko (i$]) wo so

Fruitful, a. mifiori no yot ; deki no

yoi.

a year, (for cereals) Jionen (^

Sp-) ; (for fniits) atari-doshi.

it is a year for pears, nashi

no atari-doshi da.

Fruition, n. kgoyo (IfElfl) ; jUsxiyo ;

(re.ilization of a wish) jq/a (jB?s(t).
Fruitless, a. »»wc/a na ; mxieki (M

M) »«.

Fruitlessly, adv. mvda ni; muchi
ni ; 'immashikii.

Fruit-tree, n. kudamoio no ki.

Frustrate, t.v. munashiku s ; ship-
pai {-^Wc) sase-ru ; yari-sokonawa-
se-ru ; (invalidate) muico (Mf^) ni s.

Fry, n. (of fish) sakana no ko.

Fry, t.v. ahum ; iru.

to brown, iri-tsukeru ; kon-

gari-yaku.

to in oil (or butter), a&wra

de ageru, or yaku.

Frj-ing-pan, n. age-nahe.

Fuclisia, n. hydtankica.

Fuddled, a. to become , nama-

yoi ni naru.

Fuel, n. takimono ; nenryo (j^)|S{.)-
liquid , ekitai-nemyo (jV-i'jj

m-

Fugitive, n. nigen.i mono; (from
jiistice) tohonin (jSt A) ; dassosha
(Kt^^) ; (from prison) d'dsugokusha
(IKiU;#); dakkannin (miK); (in
war) haiboku^ha (Rfc^t^)-

Fugitive, n. (of colours) samc-ya.fiil.
offender, tobd-hamainin (i^

tr^ElfPA).

Fulcrum, n. teko-dai ; teko no

makui'a ; f shiten ($2S).
Fuliil, t.v. hatasu ; toge-rn ; joju {1^
g)t) s ; (perform) riko ('^ff) s.

to be led (of a prophecy),

ataru.

to a promise, yakvsokti {^

5^) ico mamoru.

to one's duty, homhun [H^

^) too tsukusu.

Fuliilnieiit, n. (of an obligation)
riko (jp^T) [Civ. Pra] ; (of a "condi-
tion) jq/w.

Full, a. (filled up) ippai (— $f ) haitia ;
(so as to leave no room) ippai isumat-
ta ; (ample) jwbun (J'c^^) ««•

at speed (running), ashi ni

makasete.

age of 15, man-jt7gosai{^-]'

bloom, hana-takari ; ram^nrin

mm)-

FUL

[ 349 ]

FUN

dress, taireifuku (;^iS/]R).

habit of body, taketsu-

shitsu (^ifiLlt)-

house (theatre), o-ivi.

moon, mangetsu (j^^).

number (of persons), teiin

sail, mampan (,m^)'i no wo

ippai ni agete.

speed (of a ship, etc.), z«i-

sokuryoku (^j^ij)-

text, ze?n?>t<u (^■jt).

up (of a tramcar, etc.), wan-

in m^).

to be , ippai de ai-u ; fusagatte

oru ; (of a ship of cargo) mansai {^
^) shite oru ; (of a hall) manjo (^
^) de aru.

to be in swing", ma-saichil

(Rfi^^i) de aru.

to have the heart (with

grief), ica]mune ga ippai ni natte
oru.

to sig-n one's name in ,

ryakit (S^) sedzu ni shomei (^^) s.

two years, man ni-ka-nen.

with one's strength, sei-

ippii (i^i^— t^) de ; chikara ni
makasete.

Full, t.v. utsu.

FuU-bloodecl, a. taketsushd (^Ifil
^) no ; (thoroughbred) junshu (i^^)

710.

Fuller, n. harlmonoya.

Full-grown, a. seicho {^^) shiia.

Full-stop, n. kiigiri.

Fully, adv. (sufficiently) juhiin (^^)
ni; (completely) maito/at ; (minutely)
isai (-^Iffl) ni ; ochi-naku.

Fuliniuute, n. hakuMisu-yaku (j^

Fulniluating^, a. hakuhatsu no.

Fulsome, a. hikidsu {H^M) 1^0.

Fumble, i.v. to for, ico/saguru.

Fume, i.v. ibuni.

Tume, n. kemuri.
s (of wine), ke,

i'umig'atc, t.v. ibusu ; fusube-ru.

Fumigation, n. (act of) fctoyo (H
^) ; ibu.^u koto ; fusuberu koto.

Fuming, a. (chem.) hatsuen-; as,

sulphuric acid, hatsiien-

ryfisan (SlJlEglf^).

Fun, n. (joke) share ; jodan.

half in , omoshiro-hanibun ni ;

itadzura-hambun ni.

Function, n. (of an oi^an) hatara-
ki; sayo (fl-fl^); kino (^tfe) ;
(math.) kansu (©H:) ; (duty) yaku-
me ; shokiibun (©1^) ; shokumu ;
nimmu (ffi^).

to discharge a , shokubun

(1^^) '(^o fsukitsu.

Functional, a disorder,

kicanno-byd Ce'^^g)-

Functionary, n. public ,

(holding appt. from govt.) kicanri
V'^ti.)', (from peoiJle, as mayor,
etc.) kori (-S-^).

Fund, n. isumi-kin ; kihon-kin (^;fc
^) ; shikin (^^) ; kikin; (supply)
takuicae ; (money) kane.

s (go-st. bonds), kosai (■&®).

administration of a , tsumi-

kin no tsukai-harai.
common (for public pur-
poses), kydyukin (^^^).

reserve , tsumitate-kln ; juin-

bi-kin{m^^).

sinking , kokusai-shokwan-

jumbikia mmmmmmiz).

Fundament, n. komon (OlP5)-
Fundamental, a. kiso (S#) /•^«''«
no ; dodai (dhM) kara no ; ne kara
no ; (radical) komponteki (ftJ^^lS^)
no ; (imiwrtant) kanyo (ff 15) '^ '>
kavjin (|}f^) na.

rule, gensoku (S^R'J)-

Fundamentally, adv. 7ie kara ;
gwanrai (^3R) ; honrai (sfC^R) ; cfo-
dai.

Funeral, n. tonmrai ; sorei (|?jig) ;
sogi (^?f|) ; soshiki (f|^) ; nobe-
okuri.

I'ites, Soshiki.

persons attending' a ,

kwaisosha ('fr^^S)-

public , kokuso (M$$).

to attend a , kica iso s.

FUN

[ 350 ]

PUS

Fung-i, n. kinoko-rui ; hinrui (H^).

Fiiiig-ibles, n. daitaihutsu (^^tl^)
[Civ. Pro.].

Fiiiig'us, n. kinoko ; (mecl.) zeiniku

Funicular railway, tsuna-tetsu-
dd.

Funk, t.v. nijojike-ru.

Funkia ovata, giboshi.

Funnel, n.jogo {±.p) ; roto (t^^-) ;
(smoke-stack) kemuri-dashi ; ento {^
^) ; ketnu-dasM ; entotsu (^^).

Funny, a. okashii ; omoshiroi ; kok-
kei (}#i^) na.

it has a sound (as a word

misused or mispronounced), oka-
shiku kikoe-ru.

Fur, n. (hair) ke ; (pelt) ke-gaica ;
kaua ; (on the tongue) koke ; haku-
tai (S^) [med. term]; (inside
kettle) midzu-aka ; aka.
s, kegaica-rui.

Fur, a. kegaica no.

Furbish, t.v. migalfu.

Furcate, a.futa-mata no.

Furious, a. Jiageshii.

to be (with rage), yakki (Bl

JE) to nam ; hidoku okoru ; gekvdo

mm •^•

Furiously, adv. hageshiku.

Furl, t.v. maki-age-ru ; orosu.

Furlong", n. approx. equiv. to 1 cho
H)\ ken.

Furlough, n. hima ; kyuka (ffcBg).
to go home on , shika-ki-

koku (M,^um) s.

Furnace, n. kama ; (for smelting)
ydkKc>ro d^^-jg).

blast , shofuro {'§sMM) > isii-

I'iro mum)-

Furnish, t.v. sonae-ru ; kyokyi'i (•(jfc
^) s , (a house) ni/kazai v:o sue-
tsuke-ru, or oki-tsuke-i~u ; ni/kagu ico
sue-ru ; nijddgu ico i7'e-7-u.

to be ed (provided), sonaicatie

oru.

Furniture, n. kagu ($^M:) I kazai

mm) ; dogu mMc)-

old , furu-dogu; old and

worn-out , garakuta-dogu.

Fui'ro^V, n. (made by a plough)
mizo ; (wrinkle) shiica.

Furry, a. (of the tongue) koke no oi ;
hakutai {^'^) no aru.

to be , are-ru.

Fur-seal, n. ottosel (WM)-

Further, a. (additional) hoka
no,

news, zokitho (i^^).

it is only a little , tm icake

ica nat.

until notice, betsudan (^1)

15) 'i-o shirase ga aru made ; otte
sJdrase ga aru made.

Further, adv. motto toku ; motto
saki ; (in addition) hoka ni.

Furtlier, t.v. tasuke-ru ; v-ojsanjo
{^m s ; ni/joriki {iJif}) s.

Furthermore, adv. amassae ; nao
sono ue ni ; shika nomi nara-
dzu.

Furthest, a. ichiban toi ; ichiban
saki no.

Furtively, adv. shinonde ; sotto.

Fury, n. hageshii koto; moretsu (J£

mv

Furze, n. hari-enishida.

Fuse, t.v. tokasu ; yokai (i§/5?) s.

to be d, toke-ru.

to together, yaki-tsuke-ru.

Fusible, a. toke-yasuL

to be , yoku toke-ru.

Fusion, n, yokai.
Fuss, n. sawagi.
Fussily, adv. sesekomashiku.
Fussy, a. sesekomashii.
Fusty, a. kabi-kusai.

PUT

[ 351 ]

GtAI

Futile, a. muda na ; isumaranai ',
mueki (*SS) na ; munashii.

argument, kilron (^fm).

discussion, midzukake-ron.

to be (of efforts), ioro (^^)

ni ki(^) s.
Futility, n. mueki na koto ; mvxla na

koto ; isumaranai koto.
Future, n. (time to come) mirai {^
^) ; shorai d^M) ', (a person's des-
tiny) iku-sue ; (future events) saki
no koto ; (tense) mirai-kaku (-^M^)-

for tlie , kore kara saki;

kongo (^^) wa; igo (^^) wa;

sJiorai.

Future, a. mirai no; shorai
no.
at some date, tajitsu (fig

H).

life, ano yo ; nochi no yo ;

raise {MW) y fnirai.
prospects (of an under-
taking), zento (|ff^).

Fuze, n. michi-hi ; kuchi-hi ; dokwa-
kwan i^'A^) ; shinkwan.

percussion , chakuhatsu-

shinkwan (^f^fg^).

time , teiji-shinkican (S^fa

Fylfot, n. manji (Ftl^).

Gr.

Oabble, i.v. shaberu ; kuchi wo ta-
taku ; muda-guchi wo iu ; chb-cho (n^
^)s', pecha-pec?ia shaberu ; (of birds)
(jya-gya naku.

Gabble, n. kuchi-mame ; chb-cho (D^
^); (of birds) gyd-gyd,

dabbler, n. o shaberi ; tagon (|fW)
na hito.

Oabion, n. do?iyo (±fi^) ; Jioran (^

Gable, n. hafu (^E)-

Gad, i.v. to about, hotsuki-aru-

ku ; haikwai (^f f|3) s.

Gatl-about, n. soto-suzume ; kanabo-
t shiki.

t

Gag', t.v. ni/saru-gutsuwa wo hame-ru.

Gag, n. saru-gutsuwa.

Gadfly, n. abu.

Gaggle, n. (of -wild geese) mure,

j Gad wall, n. (anas strepera) oka'

yoshi.

[XJaily, adv. (joyfuUy) kimi {MM)
yoku ; tanoshiku ; (of appearance)
hanayaka ni ; keiki {^M.) yoku.

Gain, n. moke ; rieki (f IJg) ; shotoku
imW) ; shori mm) ; eki (g) ; toku-
bun (f#^).

ill-gotten s, akusen (^11).

private , shiri (i^flj).

public , kori (-S^flJ).

to scheme after ^riwo haka-

ru.

Gain, t.v. mdke-ru ; e-ru ; (arrive at)
ni/tochaku ($\]M) •' 5 ni/itaru ; (attain
to) ni/tassuru.

I don't think I shall much

by it, umaku iko to wa omowanai.

in order to time, ma-ai ico

eru tame.

I had so far ed my

master's confidence by my

good behaviour that , wata-

kushi no gybgi (ff^) no ii no ga

hodo sJiujin (^A) no shinyo

(iUHl) ^"0 ertuxshita.

to a battle, sensb{^^)ni

katsu ; shbri (^^fij) wo e-ru.

"to a person's heart, futo no

kokoro wo e-ru.

to ground, sakan ninaru;

hobu (^5^) wo susumu.

to on, (of the sea, on the

land) sansJioku (j§^) s; (in a con-
test) nijoi-tsuku.

GAI

[ 352 ]

GAM

to one's end, nozomi teo toge-

to over,, katarau ; daki-

komu ; hlki-ire-ru ; (iuTeigle) ro-
raku (^IS) s.

to the day, uchi-kaisu.

to time (of a watch), susumu.

Gainsay, t.v, U-kesu ; kdbamu ; m'/
sakarau ; hempaku {WWi) ^ > «-/"■
segu.

Oait, n. ai'uki-kata ; aniki-buri ; ashi-
tstiki ; ashi-dcn-i.

Gaiter, n. kyahan i

straw s, tcara-habaki.

Gala-day, n. saijitsu ( j^ H ) ; shuku-

Gala-clress, n. hare-gi; (official)
taireifuku (:A:HSfla).

Galatians, n. (epistle) Garatea-sho.

Galaxy, n. (astron.) ama-no-gatca ;
ginga {MM).

Gale, n. repr. by myrica rubra,

yanvi-momo.

Gale, n. hofu (^^) ; kybfu (5SE) ;

taiju (AJBi) ; okaze.
Galena, n. rynkicaen (gffffc®).

Gall, n. i (i); ianju (aUft) ; (fig.)
urami ; enkon (^fR)-

bear's , yiitan (3138); kuma

no i.

saddle , kura-zure.

Gall, t.v. suri-muku ; (fig.) kurushime-
ru ; komarase-ni ; nayamasu.

to be ed, siare-rw, suri-muke-

7tl.

Gallant, a. isamashii ', yfeki (H^) no
am ; goki (WIM.) «« J kenage na ;
gdyfi (HlJH) na ; (gay) hanayaka na ;
kicrirei (f^H) na : sharaku (fiS^) na ;
(courtly) ingin (|g|g|) na.

Gallant, n. (fashionable man) yasa-
otoko ; share-mono ; (man of mettle)
oiokogi 710 ar^ hito.

Gallantly, adv. (bravely) isama-
shiku ; isagiyoku ; goki (flj^) ?u ;
kenage ni; (in a courtly inanner)
ingin (!|g|gj) ni.

Gallanti'y* n. (bravery) j/fdi (^^) ;
Sr-^^-i (B'j^) ; goyu (W\^) ; (chivalry)
gikyo (16'^) ; (intrigue) tsuyagoto ;
empuku (ffii^)-

Gall-bladder, n. tanno (88g) ;
kimo-buku7-o.

Gallerj', n. (corridor) roka (^,T);
icatadono ; (in a theatre, etc.) tsurahO'
sajiki ; taduTni-sajiki ; (of a mine)
suido (^.iM).

picture , kicaigica-tenran-

shitsu (It^®^^) ; kicaigica-chin-
7-etsuku:an (f&

Gallop, t.v. tohasu ; shikku (j^SS) «•
to back, hase-kaesu .

Gallop, i.v. kake uo ou ; kake ico
noru ; shisso (^^) s.
to back, hnse-kaeru.

Gallows, n. kuhii'idai ; koshudai (^

Gall-nut, n. fushi ; gohaishi (E^

^) ; inosshokushi (^'^J-).
Gall-stone, n. tanseki (^S")-

Galvanic, a. 7'yudenki (^^U) >"^-

battery, sidfsudensu (^^

^) ; shiisudenclii (j^^itt)-

electricity, ryudenki (olE'i^

m.) ; ryildo-denki (ft©^^).
pile, dex^ii (Ifit).

Galvanism, n. rywhmld {^^U.) ;
ryudo-denki (^Wif^W-

Galvanize, t.v. ni/ryiidenki wo kake-
j-u.

Galvanized, a. totan-hiki no.

iron, hiaen-tetsu (gtSlii^)-

ware, denki-mekki-zailcu.

Galvanometer, n. denryfikei C^j)^

m-

Gambler, n. Mnrdko (^SE'l"*).
Gamble, i.v. hakuchi (j^lJ) tco ufsu ;

hakueki (ff §^) s ; tohaku (Kif) «■

to with dice, cholian (T4^)

tco s.

Gambler, n. hakvchi-v.chi ; hakuto
tobakusha

Gambling", n. hakvcld ; hakueki ([^
^) ; tohaku (8St§) ; (odd or even)
ehohan (T^) '■> choho-iclti [slang] ;
(with dice) saigoto.

GAM

[ 353 ]

GAE

iianibling'-house, n. hakuchi-
yado ; doba.

Oamboge, n. shi-o (f^) ; to-o (^

■Oaillbol, i.v. tobi-hane-ru ; hnne-ma-
icaru.

■Oame, _n. asoU; yilgi {^MM) > (a
game involving victory or defeat)
shobwjoto ; (sporting term) emono ;
yaju (Sf D^) [does not include birds].

a of cards, kanda-asobi.

a of chess, sJwgi {^'^i^) ichi-

ban (— ^■) [ban is the auxiliary

numeral].

how goes the P kachi-make

tea do da.

to make of, ico/nahwu; wo/

gitro (,#.#) s ; wo/naburi-mono ni

s ; ico/chord (if^Iff ) s.

<3raine-bird, n. ryocho (M^)-

Oaine-COCk, n. keai-dori [the Japa-
nese use the Cochin-China cock or
sharno].

.<iaiiic-keei>cr, n. ryojil no bannin
■Oaiue-lavvs, n. jCtrydhd (iSM^);

shimjdhd mwin)-

-Oainiuacliou, n. manji (:fi^).

■Oaimit, n. onkaku ("g^-l^) ; onkai {^f

FS).
■Oainler, n. rjacM no osu.

•Oaiigr, n. kuiid ; toio (^'^) ; nakama.
of rascals, alcuto (MM)-

GaiiS'-boarrt, n. kake-Iiashi ; luxshi-

tjo-ita ; (tyumi-itu.

•OanjflioHj n. shlnkcisetsu (#i;5gff) ;
kenshm-ya (K|f(fg).

<iaii«T«mo, n.funiku (f^\^) ; dasso

•iisvuin-way, n. deiri-'juchi.

ladder, sambashi-go ; gemmon

mn)-

Oailiiet, n. booby , katsuodori ;

o'^ndori.

<lair.)i<lei, n. korinrni

Gaol, n. kangoku (^®f) ; roya ; goku-
ya ; rogoku {^^).
governor of a , tengoku (^

m).

to put in , ro ($) m ire-ru.

to send to , tco/juro (A^)

sase-ru ; ico/nyilgolai (AUt) sase-
ru.

Gaoler, n. kanshu {^^) ; rbban (f^
m) ; ^okun imM).

Gap, n. sukima ; kangeki (^Ki) ;
scdceme.

Gape, i.v. (of a joint or seam) sulcu ;
(of a seam, in clothing) hokorobi-ru ;
(open the mouth) kuchi ico ake-m ;
(stupidly) ahorashii kao wo s ; (with
astonishment) kuchi wo aite miiore-
ru ; (yawn) akubi s.
to at, pokan to shite mi-ru.

Garb, n. ijuku (^^R) ; kimono ; (get-
up) nari ; nari-ifurt.

Garbage, n. alcuta ; gomi-kudzu ;

jinkai (^^).
Garden, n. niwa ; sono.

botanical , sholcubutsu-en (^

mm).

flower , hanazono.

kitchen , yasai-batake.

. low gate, kirido.

plum , ume^yashiki ; ba irin

(WW) ; ume-bayashi ; baien (^^).

public , koen (■S-®).

Gardener, n. ueki-ya ; niwa-t.tukuri ;
(in a public garden) entei (I^T)-

nursery , ueki-ya.

Gardenia florida, kuchi-nashi.
Garden-party, n. enyuktcai (|^^

^).

Imperial , (cherry) ktian-o-

kicai (SBffi'^) ; (chrysanthemiun)
kwangiku-kwai (Sft^#).
Garfish, n. oki-sayori.

Garg-aney, n, (querquedula circia)

sHima-aji,

Gargle, n. gansozai (f^^^) ; fukii-
mi-ijus^iri ; ugai-gusuri.

Gargle, i.v. ganso s ; ugai too s ;
gero-gero s [wilg.].

Gargoyle, n. oni-gawara.

GAB l_J'o4: ]

Oarisli, a, pikatsuku.
Garland, n, liana no tea.
Garlic, n. ninnlku (^).

Garment, n. ifuku (^H) ; kimono ;
koromo ; islio (^^).

Garnisli, t.v. kazaru ; yosoou ; (of
food) ashirau.

Garnishee, n. daisan-saimusha (^
Hffi.Sf^) [Civ. Pro.].

Garret, n. tenjoura no heya ; yane-
shita no heya.

Garrison, n. shubUiei (^^^) ; sfm-

bitai (^mm) ; eijiUiei (Wi^^)-
Garrison, t.v. uo/katame-ru ; eiju s\

nilhei tco sonae-ru ; nileijuhei tco oku '

7ii/sfMbihei tco oku.

Garrulity, n. o shaberi; kuchi-ma-
me\ tagon (^W); cho-cho {1^^)'>
taben{^W^); (repetition) /cudoi koto',
shitsukoi koto.

Garrulous, a. o shaberi na ; kuchi-
mame no; tagon (^W) no; cho-cho
(gJI-* ) no ; tahen (^^) no ; (given to
repetition) kudoi ; shitsukoi.

Garrulously, adv. becha-becha to ;
kuchi-mame ni; cho-cho (^'*) <o •
taben (^^) ni ; kudoku ; shitsukokii.

Garter, n. nagatabi no himo ;
(order) *.

Gas, n. gastt ; (chem.) ki (fl).

carbonic acid , tatisan-gasu

engine, gasu-liaisudoki (XSt

WW]M) ; (Iftsu-kikican (X^MM)-

light, gasuto {XWiW-

pipe, gasTikican (XM^)-

works, gasH-seizosho {XM^

mm).

laughing , sankwa-chisso (gj

itmm)-

Gash, n. kiri-kidzu ; o-kidzu.

Gash, t.y.fukaku kiru ; nijokidzu wo
tsukeru.

Gasoline, n. sekiyu-gasU, (HrflSSf)'
Gasp, i.v. aegu ; iki-tsukai tco sewa-

shiku s ; iki-gireru ; wa'liki-gire ga

s.

GAT

Gasometer, n. gasu-keiryoki (SCSf

tf-S ID-
Gasp, n. ikl-gire ; aegi.

the last (of a dying man),

matsugo (5JC^) no iki.

to he at the last , iki-tsukai

ga semaite kuru.

to fight to one's last , kon^

kagiri tatakau.

Gassed, a yarn, gasu-ito.

Gas-tight, a. gor^ no morenai.

Gastric, a. hara no ; i- (^).

artery, i-domyaku (giJlR).

fever, i-en (^j^); ikinsho

(fM'fif).

juice, JefcJ(gfS).

Gastritis, n. i-en.

Gastrouomical, a. ryorijxdsu no.

Gastronomy, n. bishoku-shugi (^
^±il) ; ryorijutsu (ff^iJfi).

Gate, n. mon (P5) ; iri-guchi ; hairi-
guchi ; kado ; (of a castle) mitsuke.

back , ura-in07i.

front , omote-mon.

outside the , monzen (P589)

ni ; kado-saki 7ii.

side , kuguri.

since lam passing your ,

o kado ICO torimasu kara.

Gate-house, n. (of castle or temple)
rbmon (^P5) ! (porter's lodge) mom-
ban no le.

Gate- way, n. kado-guchi ; iri-guchi ;

mon ; deiri-guchi ; (in front of a
Shinto temple) torii.

Gather, t.v. (assemble) atswne-ru ;
yoseru: shoshil (Sft)^' (flowersy
toru ; (fruit) otosu ; mogu ; mogi-
toru ; (harvest) karu ; (infer) suiryo
(MS) * 5 oshi-hakaru ; (mushrooms,
etc.) toru ; (sew) iseru ; (small
flowers) tsumu.

to breath, iki ico tsuku.

to one's self up (prepar-
atory to attacking), mi tco furu-
tcasu ; yii tco kosuru.
to up, hiroi-aisumeru.

GAT

[ 355 ]

GEN

Gather, i.v. shukicai (S-#) s ; isu-
dou ; yori-atsvmaru ; (of a sore) vniu ;
kicano (-fbH) s.
to to a head (of a conspi-
racy, etc.), juku (^) s.

Oatlier, n. (a fold) hida.

Gathering", n. (assembly) shukicai
(S'i") ; yori-atsumari ; gunju (gf ^) ;
(sore) hare-mono ; kicano (-ffcHl)-

Gaucherie, n. rodon (©|f6) ; hu-
kiyo ; setsuretsu (jm^).

Gaudily, adv. hade ni ; hade-sugite ;
hanayaka ni ; kirahiyaka ni ; fcj/o-
s/io/cu (^fip) ni ; pikatsukasete.

Gaudy, a. hade na ; liade-sugita .
hanayaka na ; kirahiyaka na ; pika*,
tsuku ; kyoshoku na ; medachi-sKgiru^

Gauge, n. sashi ; mono-sashi ;
(measure) hakari ; sokurybki (jHiJS
U) ; (of a railway line) (/cido no)
haba.

broad , kicokido (J^Wl^M.)-

narrow , kydkido (^WlM.)-

narrow railway, kyoki-

tetsndd mwim.m-

rain ,urydkei (MMH*) ". «>««-

hakari.

wind , furyolcu-kei ( J®,::fj ff ) ;

kaze-hakari.

wire , sokusen-ki (}Ri]iScS)-

Gauge, t.v. hakaru.

to a cask, iaru no atari wo

mi-ru, or torn.

Gaunt, a. yaseta ; yase-koketa ; yatsu-

reta ; yasegisu na ; niku no ochita.

Gauntlet, n. kote iM.^).
Gauze, n. (double -woof) ro (|iS) ;
(single woof) sha (^).
wire , kana-ami.

Gauzy, a. sha {^) no yo na.

Gawky, a. bukotsu (^S-g-) na.

Gay, a. (dissipated) hoto (jftH) na ;
hoitsu ( J5cJS) "« ; (merry) yukwai
(Ifl'l^) ''^* ; (showy) hade na ; kira-
hiyaka na.

Gayly, adv. yukwai {\iij^) ni ; hana-
yaka ni.

Gayness, n. equiv. of Gay foil, by
koto.

Gaze, i.v. to at, wo/mitsume-ru r

icojnagame-ru.

to at open-mouthed, po-

kan to mi-ru.

Gaze, n. me.

the public , hiio-me.

Gazeteer, n. chimei-jisho (Ji^S^^)-

Gazette, n. Official , kicampo-

Gear, n. (apparatus) dogu (iM^) r
(of a ship) funa-gu ; (of wheels)
semi.
automatic expansion , ji-

cho-soki-socJii (}^mB.M.^^)-

to be out of , ica\guai ga

warui.

to throw out of , kbji (X-^)

nojunjo (1!^^) ico midasu.

Gearing-, n. (of wheels) shirin (Plfe'S)-
no hito-kumi ; rendoki (I^iJj^).

Gecko, n. yamori.
Gelatine, n. nikaica ; zerachin.
Gelatinize, t.v. nikawa ni s.
Gelatinous, a. nikawa no.
Geld, t.v. nojkln ico kint, or nuku ;
ni/kyo.iei (^^) wo okonau ; wo/kasfiei

mm s-

Gelding, n. (act) kyosei (i^) ;

kassei ('^ij'^) ; (horse) kinkiri-uma.
Gelidiuin corneuni, .tekikwasai

Gem, n. tama; hiiseki (f^/G)', ho-

gyoku (^^).
Gemini, n. (astron.) sbjokyu (Hie

^).
Gendarme, n. kempei {M^)-
Gendarmerie, n. kempeiiai (:^

Gender, n. (gram.) set (ti).

common ,futsftsei (#iEB130-

feminine ^josei {'k'^.).

masculine , dansei (5^14).

neuter , chiisei (t}iti)-

Genealogical, a. keidzu no ; ie-suji
no ', ke'ifu no.

table, keifu (^|f ) ; keidzu.

GEN

[ 356 I

GEN

Crenealogically, adr. keidzu de;

ie-svji de ; keifu de.

Oenealogist, n. keidzu-gakuslia (^

Oenealogy, n. (descent) chi-suji;
ketto dfiufe) ; (pedigree) keidzu (|g
H) ; keifu (^fi) • ie-suji ; kakei

(mm) ; keito mm

Oeneral, n. (mil.) taislio (;^3f);
stiogun (Jllf ).
brigadier , ryodancM (JJf

mw)-

commanding one of the

three districts, totoku (flP'g).

in , oyoso', iaigai {i<c^);

iaitei (iz^); sojite; ittai {— f|C)

ni ; okata.

major , shosho (^3f ).

lieutenant , chujo (tj'!!?)-

General, n. (belonging to the whole)
ippan (—fSt.) no; sotai (ftHc) no;
shohan (IRiS) no ; moro^noro no ;
(common to many) t.turei (iffit^J) no ;
futsfi (#®) no; taitei {i^^) no;
tsfijo (ifli^) no; (not exact) hito-ldri
no ; d'titai (9\W) no ; (not specific)
taigai ('M^) no.

extraordinary meeti ng,

rinji-sokicai (ffil^itt.'#').

cargo, zakkica (;^^).

meeting, sofctoai dfe-©") ;

daikwai (M-^).

name, sdmyd (tt4i)-

staff, sambo-hombu (SIU

Oeneralissimo, n. daige)isui {-^yt
6l|i) ; (under Kamakura and Tokii-
gaica regime?^ so-tstiihoshi (ifiSig.

Generality, n. the adjectival or the
adverbial form is used instead of the
noun.

Generalization, n. ippan (— j)g)
ni sum koto.

Generalize, t.v. ippan ni s ; fuisu
(#2B) ni s ; ippan (— jfi;) no rei (^J)
io s.

Generally, adv. (commonly) tsitrei
(ffi^j); okata; oshinahete ; taigai
(■kM) ; Isune ni ; taitei {i<ct&) ; fiitsii
(#^) ; sojite ; (extensively) hiroku ;

(universally) ippan (— Hft) ni ; (with-
out going into detail) arakata ; hlto-
tori.

Generate, t.T. okosu ; slioji-ru ;
(produce, of an animal) «mu ; son

{m)s.

Generation, n. (a step in genea-
logy) dai {{^); yo; jidai (Bj^f^) ;
(act of) equiv. of Oenerate foil, by
koto ; (procreation) seishok-u (^5^) ;
seisan (i^).

from to , daidai (ft *)•

future s, kosei (SEtt)-

Generative, a. seisanryoku (S£.^ij)
no am ; seiskokii (ifej^jl) sum.

organs, seishokki (i?5lg).

power (mech.), geiidoryoku

Generic, a. ahurui {f^M) no.

name, somyo {&^); sosho

(i&m)-

Generically, adv. shumi jii yotte ;
shvrui de.

Generosity, n. (clemency) kicandai
(IS:^:); (liberality) ktcanjin ("^fz) ;
mono-o.<ihimi shinai koto ; (noble-
mindedness) tairyo {'hS.)-

Generous, a. (clement) kitandai (^

p*C) na ; (liberal) kwanjin (^fn) na ;
mono-oshimi no nai ; kimai no ii ;
(with money) kaneAjanare no yoi.

treatment, yiitai (fif^).

Generously, adv. tairyo ni ; kican-
dai ni ; ktcanjin tii ; kimai yolm.

to act , kimai xco misertt.

Genesis, n. (0. T.) soseikn (|iI1»:|E)-
Genial, a. jfukicai (fj^'ft) na ; kokoro-
yoi ; ianoshii ; nikoyaka rut.

Geniality, n. yukirai dgJi^) ; kokoro-
yoi koto ; tanashii koto.

Genially, adv. yukicai (t|rt^) ni :

kokoroyoku ] tarioshiku ; nikoyaka ru.

Genie, n. (bad) oni; (good) sennin

(flljA).
Genital, a. seisan {SeM) no ; seiahokxi
(ifeJt) no.

8, seishokki (^JfiS) I mat no

mono [vnlg.].

GEN

[ 357 ]

GEE

(ieiiitive, b. jikaku (^If^) ; husshu-
kaku [!^^m-

Genius, n. e'lsai i,'^:^) ; Idsai (^:^) ;
tensai (5€/}") ; (person) 6'aisA.i (."i^J-).
infant , shindd (#S).

Oeiire, n. (of pictorial art) ukiyo-e.

Genteel, a. jdhin (±.Si) »!«; miya-
hitn ; Idtogara no ii.

Genteelly, adv. johin (±.Sa) "i;
Idtognra yoku.

Gentian, n. (drug) ryutan (-flBi) ;
(flower) rindb.

Gentile, n. ihZjin (^#[? A)-

Gentility, n.johm (±nn) na koto.

Gentle, a. ymcaraka na ; otoivmhii ;
(of manner) yasashii ; nyuwa (^$n)
na ; onjnn (ffljlH) iia ; onko \^M)
aa ; (quiet) odayaka na.

a person of birth, umare

no yoi hlto.

Gentletolk, n. kijin (:gA).

Gentleman, n. (a man of high
honour) kunshi (^^) ; (as dist.
from lady) danshi (5J^) 5 {oTie of
good family) iegara na hiio ; (polite
term for a man) o kata; kata ; (well-
to-do person) shinshi (j^ir) I kijin

(fU).
gentlemen! .s/io/cun (g^ff)-

GeiitRMnanly, a. relfji (jjig^) no
am ; shiiis}d-Tashii.

<l('i»tleiies.s, n. (of behaviour) onjun
(iiSliifl); onko (iSiJ^.) ; (of expression)
nyfma (i^ftl).

Gently, adv. ynwaraka ni ; nyuwa
nl ; yasashiku ; odayaka ni ; (quietly)
foro-soroU); yanvxiri.

Gentry, n. kijin (-^A)". ieffara no
hiio ; mihwi {^ ff-) no ii hito.

Genillloxion, n. luzamadzuku koto ;
kiza (gfe^).

Geimine, a. magai no nai ; hontb
(TJsC'^) wo; t(ul(u<hii\ makoio no;
shlusei (5Ptii7i() '"^ ' magirf no nai ; (of
u work of art) s/io (fi) "'> J/oi ; (pure,
iinadnltorate«l) jiinsvi i^.1^) nn', jun-

not (feigned), .wntzora^fcii.

Genuinely, adv. hontd ni ; makoio
ni ; shinsei ( ftftS) wi.

Genuineness, n. (authenticity)
tadashii koto; shinsei (JltM) 5 (of a
report) makoto ; (sincerity) shinsei

to examine into tlie of,

no/shingi (§t©) 'fo tadasu.

Genus, n. shurui (MW ; ^urui (gR
^) ; komolcu (fli @ ) ; kwamolcu (f4 @ )•

Geodesy, n. sokuchi-jutsu (jfli]J|$B) ;
7'ydchi-galai {'MM^)-

Geodetic, a. solaichijutsu (jfliJtiJKi)
no ; ryochigaku (M.^^) i^o.

Geographer, n. duri-gakusha (tftig
^*).

Geographical, a. chirigakvjo {ft^
^±) no.

Geographically, adv. cMrijd de.

Geography, n. cMrigaku (t^^f^).
book, ehirisho [S^'MW-

GeolOgrical, a. chishiisu (^'iX)no;
(pertaining to the science of geogra-
phy) chishitsu-gaku (tfiifCf^) no.
bureau, chishitsu-kyoku (tfe,

'Km-

Geologically, adv. cMshiisujb [l%%

±) ni.

Geologist, n. chishitsu-gakusha {^

Geology, n. chishitsugaku.

Geometrical, a. kikagakujo (^fSf

J^Ji) no ; kikagaku no.
progression, kika-kyusu

Gt^ometrically, adv. kikagaku n»

/to nl yoUe.
Geometry, n. kikagaku. _

co-ordinate , ryojiku-kika-

Geometrician, n. kika-gakusha

(j^fr.l'p:15-)-
Geranium, n. (genus) /»?-o-.so.

nepalense, iarhimarJii-'jusai

gen no shoko.

GEE

[ 358 ]

GET

<3rerin, n. moto ; genshi (Mtl^) J (fig-)
kizashi ; genri (^S) ; (of a fcetus)
haishu (Kli) ; (of a plant, etc.) moto ;
hoga (M^) ; (of a disease) byokon
iMiS.) ; hyogen (^g).

theory, haishu-hattatsuron

-Oerman, a. Doitsu no ; Dokkoku
no.

silver, German-gin ; Yogin

■Gennan, n. DoUs\tjin (®^A);
Dokkokiijin (JSSA); Doitsukoku-
jin; (language) Doitsugo (®2Lf|) ;
Bokugo mm)-

Oermany, n. Doitsu ; Dokkoku (33
^); Doitsukoku CS^ZjM)-

■Oermander, n. inu-chorogi ; niga-
gusa.

<Jerniiiial, a. me no ; haishu (ffiES)
no ; in Chinese compounds hai-

m)-

axea, haikyii (B5£).

cell, haishuhb [MWSk) '■, hai-

gaho (K^B&)-

Oerniinate, t.v. hatsuga s ; hoga
s ; tca^me ga de-nC.

Creriumation, n. (of plants) hatsu-
ga (g^) ; hbga (^^) ; ttw ga dent
koto.

Oerund, n, doshijo-meisJii [W]M'^^

m)-

Oestation, n. hara-gomori ; mi-
gomori ; kicainin (^jfi).

Oestatory, a. kvcainin no ; ninsJdn
m^)no.

-Gesticulate, t.v. (with the body)
7ni-buri wo s ; (with the hand) te-mane
ico s ; shikata-hanashi uo s.

Gesticulation, n. te-mane; mi-
buri ; shikata-hanashi.

Gesticiilatory, a. te-mane no ; mi-
buri no ; shikata-banashi no.

Gesture, n, (wifla the body) mi-buri ;
(with the hand) te-mane.

Get, t.v. (obtain) e-ru ; morau ; (have
brought) tori-yose-ru ; (learn) dboe-ru.
I have got, motte oru ; gaj
aru.

to be got under (of a fire), chin-
kica (^'A) ni naru; osamaru.

to back (recover), tori-modo-

su ; tori-kaesu.

to by heart, soranji-ru;

anki (^fE) s ; sora de oboe-ru.

to children, ko ico koshi-

rae-ru.

to done, shite morau.

to made, koshiraete morau ;

koshiraesase-ru.

to off (stranded ship), oros^i.

to out (from a store of the

article), orosu ; dasu.

to together, atsume-ni; yo-

se-ru.

to up (an entertauunent),

moyosu.

to 'wind of, gajmimi ni

hairu.

Get, i.v. (become) ni/naru.

not to on together, ica]ori-

ai ga warui.

to ahead, susumu; (fig.)

sakae-ru ; hiide-ni.

to ahead of, woloi-ko-fu.

to among, nojnaka e hairu ;

nijka-nyfi (/mA) s.

to at, (reach) nijte ga iodoku ;

(discover) mitsuke-dasu.

to away, saru ; nolai.

to back, kaeru.

to before, no/saki Jii naru.

to behind (lag), aio ni naru ;

okure-ru.

to bet"V7een, nojaida ni iru ;

7iijhasamaru.

to beyond, koe-ru ; kosu.

to beyond control, te ni

amani.

to clear of (danger), wojno-

gareru ; ico/dassuru.
to down, ori-ru ; (a moun-
tain) kudaru.
to drunk, sake ni you ; mei-

tet mm s.

to home, kitaku (li^) s.

to ...'... in, Jiairu ; hairi-komu.

to into a passion, hara-

datsu; ripptiku (ilK) *•

GET

[ 359 ]

GIF

to into fashion, ryiiko (^

to into harbour, nyfikd {\

to into trouble, nanju (^d

a^) s ; konnan (H|(i) nl ochi-iru.

to loose, (free) 7iuke-dasu;

(of a cord) yurumu ; (when tied)
naica^nuke ico s.

to near, chikmjoru.

to off, (escape) no'jare-ru ;

(not to be punished) yurusare-ru.

to on, susumu.

to on a horse, uma ni noru ;

joha (3^,S) s.

to on in the world, risshin

to out, de-ru.

to out of sight, (hide) ka-

kure-ru ; (disappear from view)
mienaku nam.

to out of the way, doku ;

noku ; yokerii,

to ready, shitaku (ffcfg) wo

s; yoi (mM) wo s; jumbi (>\t^)
s.

to rich, kane-mochi ni nam ;

tomu.

to rid of, (dispose of) te-

hanasu ; (free one's self from) no-
gare-ru.

to the better of, ni/katsu.

to through, shi-toge-ru.

to tired, kidahire-m.

to to (a place), e/tsuku.

to to work, shigoto ni tori-

kakaru.

to up, oki-ru ; (on one's feet)

oki-agam, ; (an ascent) nohoru.

Gretting-up, n. (of Royalty, on con-
valescence) on toko-haral.

Oet-up, n. nari ; nari-furi ; fa (^) ;
koshirae.

Oeyser, n. futtosen (i^®^) ; funsen
(nS^) ; (n't Atami) o-yu.

Criiastliiiess, n. osoroshisa ; su-
gosa ; mono-sugoi koto ; (of a per-
son's face) shishoku (JE^).

Crliastly, a. ao-zameta ; (horrible)
osoroshii ; sugoi ; mono-sugoi.

Gherkin, n. v. Cucumber,

Ghost, n. Mkemono ; yurei (MW> J
o hake ; hokon ("ti^) ; (spirit) tama-
sJiii ; kompaku (i^fl^).

Holy , iS'eirei (gg).

to give up the , v;a]iki ga

tae-ru.

to have not the of a

chance, maru de mikomi ga nai.

Ghostly, a. yurei (^g) no yo na ;
yilrei-jimita.

Giant, u. kyojin (gA) ; o-otoko.

Gibher, i.v. becha-becJia icakaranu
koto wo iu.

Gibberish, n. mucha-kucha no ko-
tdba ; tawakoto.

Gibbet, t.v.^ (a body) kuhikiri-dai ni
kake-ru ; kodai (^^) ni kake-ru ;
(a head) gokumon (}|)i|P5) ni s ; sara-
shi-mono ni s.

Gibbet, n. gokumon-dai (W':^1M) ',
kuhikiri-dai.

Gibbous, a. ...... moon, kagen {f

Gibe, i.v. azake-ru ; nabw-u ; chord
s ; guro s.

Gibe, n. naburi-goto ; eJioro (K|!]f?) ;
azakeri ; guro (,^#).

Giddily, adv. karogaroshiku ; fcei-
sotsu (@2^) ni ; hashita naku ; sosok-
kashiku; uwatsuite.

Giddiness, n. memai ; ken-un (B£
jS) ; (levity) keisotsu (©2$t) ; sosok-
ka-ihii koto ; uwatsuki.

Giddy, a. memai no ; ken-un (B£#k)
no ; memagurushii ; (thoughtless)
sosokkashii ; uwatsuku ; keisotsu (^
^^) no ; karogaroshii ; hashita nai.,

to get , wa]memai ga s ; ken-

«'i (ilSfl) s ; ica]mc ga mawaru.
Gift, n. okuri-mono ; shimmotsu (jjg
4I3) ; tsukai-mono ; reimotsu (iS4l5) :
(frdm a superior) Icudas are-mono ;
iamawari-mono ; iama-mono ; (of for-
tune from heaven) sadzukari-mono ;
(to a superior) kenjo-mono ; «/u)yo»
rjwno ; (to a temple) hono (^|?J) ;
sdnae-mono ; fuse (^ijJiB) ; (to the
i Emperor) kenno-mono..

Gir

[ 360 ] Grv

Oiftert, a. saino (yjrSt) no aru. ; tern-
pu (55®) no sai (^) ant; umare'
isiiki-riko na.

Gigr, n. nirin-iasJia (~|&M$)-

Gigantic, a. rneppo (jjS^) oki na ;
haka ni oki no ; kyodai (gp^) na-

Giggle, i.Y. kuisu-kutsu icarau ; ku-

su-kusu warau.
Giggling, n. kutsu-kvisu-viarai ; fcu-

su-kusu-tcarai.
Gild, t.v. niacin wo kise-ru; mekld

ed, mekki no.

Gilder, n. v^ekkishi.

Gilding, n. (act of) equiv. of Gild

foil, by koto ; (art of) mekkirjutsu ;

tokinjutsu (ig^lB) ; (surface of gold)

kimmekki.

Gill, n. (of a fish) era ; agi ; e-go.
Gill, n. (measnre) approx. equals go

sliaJai (3£'^).
Gilt, a. mekki shita ; mekki 710.
Ginicrack, a. mikake-daoshi no.
Gimlet, n. neji-kirL
Gin, t.v. kuru.

Gin, n. (for cotton) tcatakuri-kikai ;

(trap) rcatm ; (liquor) *.

Ginger, n. .shoga (iH) ; haji-kami
[Ky5to].

Gingerbeer, n. jinjimbiya.

Gingerly, adv. yojin (/HtC») shite;
tsiUs^ishinde.

Gingko biloba, icho ; ginnan iu>

ki.
Ginseng, n, ninjin (A^).
Giraffe, n. hyoda (ft/SS)-
Gird, t.v. to on, tsuke-ru; obi-

ru.

to up, ?Mshoru; karage-ru;

(the sleeves) tasuki wo kdke-ru.

Girder, keta ; hark
Girdle, n. obi.

Girl, n. onna no ko ; joshi (ifc^) ;
musume ; shojo (S]6r)>
education of s, ioshi-kyoikxi

s' festival (March 3), hina-

matsuri.

s' school, jogakko {ic^^).

young , ko-iymsume; shojo

Girlisli, a. musumerashii.
Girlishly, adv. musumerashiku.

Girlishness, n. musumerashii koto.

Girtll, n. (circumference) meguri ;
shfd (^@) ; maicari ; (of a saddle)
hanibi ; hara-obi ; (of chest) kyoi

mm-

Gist, n. shui {±M); yoten (USA);
shuten (iSK) 5 taiyo (iz^) ; shxit/an
(±HR) ; gammoku '(BR 0 ) ; tail ( AifJ.
Give, t.v. (bestow) yarn ; ataeru ;
tsukawasu ; zoyo (j®^) s ; (in ahns)
hodokosu ; megumu ; (speaking of a
third person) kure-ru ; (to an equal
or superior) shinjo (31 i) .? ; ageru ;
kenjb (JK±:) s; kenji-ru ; sashi-fige-
ru; teijo (^Ji) s; shintei (jl^) s;
(to an inferior) torase-ru ; tsuka-
VKtsxi ; yaru.

a and take policy, soho-

bengl (Sl^J^ffiS) no sakurynku (^
W^) ; rieki-kbkwan ($1J^^^) no
sdhuryaku.

me, kudasai.

to be n up by the doctors^

i„9ha (§ fe) HI mi-hanasareru.

to audience, ekken (m^>

wo yunisxi ; haietsu (^|&) tco ta-
mau.

to away, yatte .shimau.

to back, kaes%t; modosu;

Jienlcyakxi (jgip) s.

to birth to, ico/umu.

to birth to a child, shus-

san{^M) s.

to chase to, tco/okkake-ru ;

wojou.

to heed, ki (^) ico tsvke-ru.

to in, (abate) make-ru; (add

to article sold) tsukete, 0 make, or
0 tomo ni, age-ru ; (tender) sashi-
dasu ; sashi-age-ru ; hotel (^M) s
[polite].

to in charge, ico/adzuke-i-u.

to ground, (before an ene-
my) sJdrizoku ; (reason) dori (jg
3^) ico iu.

GIV

[ 361 ]

GLA

to off", (as, a gas) fiassuru;

(as, heat) liosha (jfy.W s.

to one's name, nanoni.

to one's self up, (despair

of life) omoi-kitte shimau ; kakugo
(^lo) s ; (surrender) kosan (^^)
s; kofuku (^JiR) s; (to justice)
jishu {\^'^) s.

to one's self up to (become

addicted to), ni/hamaru ; nijfuke-
ru ; ni/mi ico ire-ru.

to out, (announce) /ureru ;

hozunc ; (issue) dasu ; icatasu ;
hassitru.

to over (abandon), yame-ru;

yosu ; yoshi ni s ; sute-rti ; mi-
Hute-rv, ; zetsubo (|g^) s.

to place to, ni/sekl (^) wo

yudzuru.

ito the hand, te ico dasu.

to the lie to, fcyo'/OH (^a)

ICO seme-ni.

to up, watasu ; hiki-icatasu ;

(as, a design) dannen (W[^) ^ '■>
yame ni s ; (as, a doctor a jjatient)
mi-hanasu ; (as, a luxury) tatsu.

to way, (of a bank) kudzu-

re-ni ; (of a bridge) ochi-ra ; (on
a question) ojo (ftife.) s ; akira-
me-m ; (on a road) mchi ico yu-
dzuru ; icaki e yoru.

Ciive, i.v. (yield) liekomu ; shitagau.

to in to, nil shitagau ; nij

fuku (m.) s; ni/kofuku (ff^m.) s;
(accept) nijshitagau ; icojsaiyo (^
113) s ; icojshodaku (^^) s.

to out (be exhausted), tsuki-

ru ; naku nam.

Given, a. a , ittd no (— ^) ; am.

Griver, n. yari-te ; atae-te ; hod^tkoshi-
te ; zoyosha (j©^*).

Grizzard, n. suna-giino ; suna-bukuro.

Glacial period, hyoka-jidai (jJcfBI

njf^).
Glacier, n. ?iyogen (tJ^HC) ; hyoka (^

fpl)-
Glacis, n. shatei (^^i^) ; shahan (^

m.

crest of , shateicho

slope of , shateimen

Glad, a. I am , sore ica ureshii

koto da ; sore wa yorokobashil koto
da ; sore ica kyoetsu (^fft) f'^ gozai-
laasu.

I am very , sore ica o-yofro-

kobi da.

to be , yorokobu ; uresJdgaru.

Gladden, t.v. yorokobasu ; ureshi-
garasu.

Gladiolus, n. suisen-ayame (7KfllllS)-

Gladly, adv. yorokonde ; kinzen (j(f(
S) to shite.

Gladness, n. yorokoii ; kicanki (|^
^) ; kiiiM (^g).

Glance, n. (of the eye) hitome ; ikken
(-a).

at a , hitome de.

to exchange s, tagai ni me-

kubase s.

Glance, i.v. (of a shot) soreru ;
imgureru ; (shine) hirameku ; kira-
tsuku ; kagayaku.

to at, ico/chirari to 77uru;

ico/ikken s ; bekken (^^) s ; chotto
■ mi-ru.

Gland, n. sen (JJH).

Glanders, n. bisohyo (4^M)-

Glandular, a. sen (|Sl) no ; senshiisu
no ; sen no aru.

Glare, n. hirameki ; senkico (P^^) ;
genkico (j^^) ; kirameki ; mabayui
koto ; sanran (^iJjB) ; (of a person'.s
look) nirami.

Glare, i.v. (of a person's look) nira-
jnu ; (shine) hirameku ; kirameku ;
senkico (f^jt) •« ; genkico (^it) •? ;
mabayuku ; kira-kira s.

to at each other, nirami-au^

to round, neme-nuiicasu.

Glaring", a. (bright) mabayui; kira-
kira sum ; (notorious) shire-icatatta ;
shire-kitta ; meihaku (fl^ ^ ) na; aki-
raka na.

falsehood, mamde no uso ;

shirajirashii w.so ; makka na uso.

Glaringly, adv. akiraka ni; mei-)
haku ni ; shirajirashVcu.

GLA ^362 ]

Olass, n, giyaman ; biidoro ; garasii ;
(barometer) sei-u-kei (B^^ff) ; (for
drinking from) koppu ; (of spec-
tacles) tama ; (telescope) hoenkyo (;g
^la) ■> to-megane.

cheval , sugaia-mi.

ground , tsuyakeshi-garasu ;

suri-garasu.

looking: , kagami.

magnifying' , mushi-megane ;

kemhlkyb (g^^).

opaque , keshi-garasu.

sand , suna-dokei.

wine , sakadzuki; chiisai

koppu.

Olass-blower, n. hari-sho (3^i^|£).

Olasses, n. megane.

field , sogankyo (2)tBR^)-

opera , sbgarOcyb (^^^).

smoked , kuro-megane.

Olassf'ul, n. a , koppu ippai (—

U)-
Glass-rope, n. (stem of hyalonema
Sieboldii) hossugai.

Glassy, n. garasu no yd (^) na.
Glass-work, n. hiidoro-zaiku.
Glauber-salt, n. hosho (=t?Sff) ; ryu-

san-soda (^m'WM)-
Glaze, t.v. nijgiyaman uo hame-ru, or

haru ; (of pottery) nijkusuri ico kake-

ru ; (polish) nijtsuya too tsuke-ru ;

migaku.

d paper, dbsa-gami.

Glaze, n. (of pottery) yakimotio-gu-

suri ; kusuri ; (polish) tsuya.
Glazed, a. (of Japanese pajier) dbsa-

biki 710 ; (of pottery) kusuri-kakari

no.

paper (foreign), tsuya-gami.

Glazier, n. garasu-ya.

Glazing", n. (of Japanese paper) dosa.

Gleam, i.v. pika-pika s ; hikaru ;

kagayaku ; ktcosen (it^) wo hanatsu.

Gleam, n. hikari.

Gleaming", a. hirameite iru ; pika-
pika shite iru ; kagayaite iru ; hikari
no aru.

Glean, t.v. kaki-atsume-ru ; hiroi-
atsume-ni.

GLO

Gleclitscliia japonica, saikashi

Glee, n. (joy) yorokobi ; kietsu (^fft)-

Gleet, n. korin (^jft).

Gleiclienia glauca, urajiro.

Glen, n. tani.

Glib, a. kuchi no tassha (M^) na ;
noben (^^) na ; kuchi no wmai ;
benko (WU) no yoi.

Glibly, adv. sura-sura to ; yodomi
naku ; ryucho (t!^^) ni ; pera-pera to.

Glibness, n. rwben (ttM) ; benko 710
yoi koto.

Glide, i.v. sura-sura iku ; (of a river)
shidzuka ni 7iagare-ru.
to oflF, kasure-ru.

bikwo {^it) ; kasuka
ni hikaj-u ;

Glimmer, n

710 hikari.
Glimmer, i.v. kasuka

bikico (^%) wo hassui-u.
Glimpse, n. bekken (©^) ; ikken (—

a).

to catch a of, chotto mikake-

7-u ; chirari to mi-ru ; chotto mie-
7-u [E. obj. -*- J. subj.].

Glisten, i.v. kira-kira s ; kirameku ;
gira-gira s.

Glitter, i.v. tera-tera s ; hika-hika s ;
pika-pika s ; kira-kira s.

Gloaming, n. hikure ; tasogare ;
hakubo (M%)-

Gloat, i.v. to on (an object), mi-

tsumeru.

Globe, n. chikyu (fb^) J (for school

nse) tenkyftgi (7^^^) ; kontengi (\^.^
f^) [celestial] ; chikyugi ( t|^^ )
[terrestrial] ; (of a lamp) hoya ;
(spherical object) tamn.

Globe-lish, n. fugu.

Globe-trotter, n. manyusfui (%jS£

Globe-trotting", n. sekai-manyH (JH;

Globular, a. kodama no yo {i^) na.
Globule, n. kodama (^hl^).

GLO [ 363 3

GNA

<iIoeopeltis intricata, /unon.

4jrIoom, n. kurayami ; kuragari ; o-
boro ; indro (^H').

mental > /ci {^) no omoi fcoio ;

''■i (M.) ''0 fusacji ; idsuyu [W&) 5
mono-uki koto ; infci (MM) •

'Oloomily, adv. kuraku ; indro (1M&)
to ; (of a person) i«fci ni ; utsu-utsu
to shite ; fusaide.

Olooniiness, n. (of a house) kura-
gari ; inki {^MM.) «« ^^oto ; (of a
Ijerson) inki.

'Olooniy, a. (of a house) kurai ; inki
na ; (of a person) inki (?^M.) na ;
fusaida; utsu-utsu (i^*) to shita;
(of the weather) honyari to shita ;
vttoshii ; usu'kurai.

to be , waiki (^) ga fusagu ;

?c«]in/<;i de aru.
•Oloria, n. th,e , eikico (^it) no

shr>m- "
■Glorification, n, sonkel (^fj() ;

samhi (f^-^-).
Olorify, t.v. agame-ru ; sonkei (5§fe)
.s ; samhi (I^^) .?.

to God, kamisama ni eikico

m^Jt) y:o ki (M) s.

to one's self, mottai {^^)

ICO tsuke-ru ; iharu.

-Olorious, a. kicodai (^A) na ; Ao-

mare no aru ; kwdei (^^) no ant ;

meisei (^^) no aru; kentatsu (|@^)

na ; meiyo (^#) aru.
•Gloriously, adv. kwodai (^k) ni;

rippa ( jJtfK) ni ; tattoku ; sugurete ;

kentatsu {M.M) ni.
•Glory, n. (fame) komei (rH^) ; meiyo

(^#); rnxdsei (^_^) ; (halo) gokwo

CM^) ; (personal) iku:d (^^fc) ; kwdei

(^fcm) ; e/T/o (?||#).

national , kokui (133^).

'Glory, i.v. hokoru ; ogoru.

'Glose, t.v. to over (with fair

words), umaku ii-kurume-ni.

Glloss, u. (brightness) tsuya ; kico-
iaku (^?^) ; (explanation) chfi (^) ;
chiishaku (^J^).

Gloss, t.v. (give a specious appear-
ance) kazaru ; nijtsiiya ico tsiike-ru.

Glossary, n. tanqohen {^MM) I 90i
(mm) ; kogo-jikai (^iS$/5?-).

Glossy, a. tsuya no aim ; hikari no
aru.

Glottis, n. nodo-hue ; seimon (^P5)-

Glove, n. te-bukuro ; (of leather, used
in hawking) te-gawa.

Glover, n. tebukuro-ya.

Gl0M% i.v. yake-ru ; hikaru ; (of the
face, with shame) makka ni naru.

Glow, n. hikari.

sunset , yuyake; (on clouds)

Icumo-yake.

Glowing-, a. to give a account,

iki-yoyo (^M^ t ) to shite hanashi
wo s.

Glow-w^orm, n. hotaru.

Glue, n. nikawa.

Glue, t.v. nikawa de tsuke-ru ; nika-
wa-dzuke ni s.

Glue-pot, n. nikaica-nahe.

Glum, a. shibui ; nndtsuri to shita.
face, shibu-tsura.

Glume, n. hakama.

Glumly, adv. shibuku ; muttsuri to ;
shihu-shibu.

Glumness, n. shibui Jcao too shite
oru koto ; nndtsuri shite or-u koto.

Glut, t.v. to one's self with,

wo/hobaru.

Glut, n.juman (^^) ; (of goods) zai-
ni-kwata (•ffii^ii^^).

Glutinous, a. nebari-ke no aru ;
nikaica no yd na ; kdshitsu (^Jt) no.
rice, mochigome.

Glutton, n. d-gurai ; d-gui ; taishok-
ka ('k.'^M) ; kui-shimho [vulg.].

Gluttonous, a. iji no kiianai ; kui-
tagari no ; taishoku no.

Gluttony, n. kui-daore ; kurai-dao-

re ; taishoku [i^'^).

Glycerine, n. *.

Gnarled, a.fushi no oi ; fushidaita ;
fushi-darake no.

GNA

Gnash, t.v. to the teeth, fta-

fjlshiri wo s ; hagami tco s; ha ico
kamu.

Gnat, n. Iniyo ; iuyu.
Gnaw, t.v, kamu ; kajiru ; (as, a
bone) shdburu.

Gnome, n. oni.

Gnomon, n.jiku (||).

Go, i.v. iku ; omomuku ; (leave) kaeru ;
de-nt ; (of an equal or superior) o ide
nasaru ; irasskaru ; (of division)
tntsu ; (of one's self) maim ; sanji-
masu ; (of the Emperor) gydko (^fr)
araserare-ni ; (of the iSnpress or
Princes) gyokei (^^) araserare-ru ;
(regularly, repeatedly) kayou.

a gone ca^, misute-mono ; mi-
kiri-mono.

on (to a servant or an in-
ferior) ! yare ; yatte mx) it.
he has gone out, o dekake ni
naita

is ing out (of a light), fcie-

kakaite mil.

it es exactly twice, Jii de

icari-kireru.

it es twic3 and three over,

ni ga taite sun ga iiokoru.

I will with you, o tomo

itashimasM.

to about (naut.), magiru;

sensfiu (12^) 'f '^ mawas^L

to abroad, gxcmkokri. (^|3)

e ikii ; ybko (#^7) s ; (out of
doors) gicaishutsxi (^{B) s.

to across, (anything flat)

icataru ; (anything high) koe-rv,.

to against (be rept^nant

to), ni/sakarau.

to ahead, saki e iku ; susu-

mu ; shinko (JSfr) s.

to all lengths, nanigoto ni

mo chucho (j^J^) shinai.

to astray, mayou ; samayou ;

.sore-ru.

to away, i7<e shimau;

saru ; kaette shimau.

to back, fcaeru ; (in thought)

fiaka-noborxi.

to bail for another, hosho-

nin (^Hf A) ni nam.

to before, no/ saki 7ii iku;

no/mae ni tatte iku.

[ 364 ] GO

to beyond (surpass), ni/m^-

saru ; ni/sugure-m ; nijnukinde-rxu

to by, no/soha ico torn ; torn.

to by the name of, to shite

shirareru.

to down, wo/ori-ru; wof

kudaru ; (be received as correct)
tsuyd (jS^) s; (of a ship) shidzu-
mu ; chimbotsu (v^J3) * '. (of prices,
etc.) sagaru ; ieiraku (t£??|) s ; (of
inflammation) ?iifcw.

to down a mountain, ge-

san ("FUl) *•

to for nothing, yaku ni

tatanai; (at a sale) ichimon ( — ^St)
ni mo tiaranai ; (be in vain) muda
ni nam.

to forth, de-ru.

to forward, susumu.

to halves, yama-icake ni s.

to hard with, wa]koto ga

te-omoku nam.

to ill with, ?ca]im ga rcaind.

to in and out, de-hairi s ;

shidsunyu ({tJA) *! de-iri s;
detai^i^haittari s [continuative].

to in for, nijkori-kalamaru.

to into, ni/haim ; (examine)

shirabe-m.

to into operation, jt.ss/u (^

jSfi) sare-m ; jikko (Kfr) sare-ru.

to off, (leave) f<<e shimau;

(on a journey) shidtatsu {^jL)s;
(depart by boat) shuppan (tHilR) s >
(explode) haretsu (?$|3) .s ; &afcu-
retsu (i^^) s ; (of colours) same-
1-u ; (of flowers) shihomu ; (of wo-
men) ioa]kiryd (#|S) J7a tcarwfc«
nam.

to on, «u5Mmu ; (continue)

tsudzuUe yam.

to on foot, anute iku; hoko

imf) •«•

to out, de-ru ; (for exercise,

etc.) soto-de wro s ; (of a light, etc.)
kie-m.

to out of one's way to

help, jibun-yd (^^/fl) ico kaiie
tasuke-m.

to out of one's w^ay to in-
jure, deshabatte ni gai (|f )

wro s.

to over, icataru; koe-m; (a

factory, etc.) jfiran (^f£) .s; (a
lesson) sarfflM ; saraeru [Kyoto].

GOA

[ 365 ]

GOD

to through, wojtoru; tcoj

keikwa (i^ji) s ; (a formality)
fumu ; he-ru.

to through with, sxtmasu ;

shi-toge-ru.

to to and fro, kayou ; ittari-

kitari s ; oral (f4?K) s.

to to pieces, koim-gona ni

nafu ; (of big objects) bara-bara to
naru. ; hxtsai (^f^) .?.

to to the bad, icaruku

nam.

that man has gone to the

bad, ano hito ica jimhntsu ga

sagatta.

to too far, (in speech) ii-

sugi-ru ; (of behaviotir) shi-sugi-ru ;
yari-sugi-ru ; (of walking, etc.) iki-
sngi-ru ; yari-sugi-m.

to up, ndboru ; agaru.

to upon (listen), woj tori-age-

ru.

to well w ith, wa/un ga ii ;

(harmonize, suit) to/ni-au.

to with, dohan ([^#) s;

fo/issho (—f^) ni iku; to/dodo (|^
'M) s; doko (l^^f) •^•

to with child, haramu.

tc ■without, nashi de .<iuma-

to with the stream (fig.),

yo (tS:) nofucho (IS.i-|^) ni shitagau ;
ilsei ("if ^) ni shitagau.

to let , hanasu.

to let of, karajte wo hana-
su.

where does this road to ?

kore ica doko e iku michi da.

■Ooad, t.v. (fig.) geki (jgi) sase-ru.
to on, sendo (^Wi) ^•

•Oo-alieacI, a. shinshu-teki

no.

'Ooal, n. Jcesshosen (^8^^) ; kessho-
ten (^USA) ; shirushi-gi ; (tig.) me-
atc ; utedo ; mokuteki (@6^).

■Goat, n. yagi ; (astron.) makatmkyu
•Ooat-suckcr, n. yotaka ; kabocho

<.io-baiig", n. (game) gomoku-iuira-

be.

Gobble, t.v. u-no7ni ni s ; musabori-
kuu ; gatsu-gatsu kuu.

to .#.... up, musabori kui-tsukusu.

Gobble, i.v. (of a turkey) nodo wo
narasii.

Go-between, n. (commercial) naka-

gai ; (for marriages) nakodo ; hai'
shakunin (J^J^jA) ; (general) seica-
nin ; shfisen-nin (^JSA) ; (in a re-
concihation) chunin (f^^A) ! chilsai-
nm(j^^A); nakadachi.
to act as a , torimotsu.

Goblet, n. sakadzuki.

Goblin, n. iengu (^^) ; kijin (^#).

Goby, n. (gobius flavimanus) ha^e.

g. brunneus, kuro-haze.
g. hasta, aka-haze.
g. virgo, bera-haze.

God, n. (of Protestants, etc.) Kami ;
(of Roman Catholics) Tenshu (5?i) ;
(of the Buddhists) Ilotoke ; (of the
Shintoists) Kami [a.n. Jmshira] ; Ka-
mi sama.

act of , tensai-chihen (?c9cifi

mh

of actors, etc., Shoden (g

^)-

of carpenters, Shotoku-

taishi.

of harvests, Inari sama.

of little children (Budd.),

Jizo (J&il).

of marriage, Idzumo no

kami.

of pestilence, yakubyo-gami.

of roads, sai no kami;

Bosojin (iiMi|ii|i)-

of sailors, /M?i«-da7na.

of the sea, Kompira ; Sui-

tengil (7lc%^).

of war, Hachiman (Aft);

Bishamonten (Ky>P5^).

of wealth, fuku (|g) no

■ kami ; Daikokuten {i^^'^).

save the King (name of

air), Jiimune.

seven 8 of good fortune,

shichifukujin (-tj^ifit)-

tutelary (of a house, or

place), vji-gami.

GOD

[ 366 J GOO

Oodtless, n. onna-gami ; nyoshin (ic

jjif ) ; me-gami.

of beauty, Benten (P^) ;

Benzaiten.

of children, Eishi-mojin (fg

of Mercy, Kioannon (SS'h).

Ooclfather, n. kyofu (i^^).

Godless, a.fushinjin (^fg jC») »w.

Godlessly, adv. fush'mjin (^^■^iM
ni.

Godlike, a. kami 710 yo (^) na.
Godliuess, n. shinjin (fait>).
Godly, a. shinjin (fg.tO na.
Godmother, n. kyobo (f^l^).
Go-down, n. dozo {±J^) ; kura ;
[a.n. tomae] ; soko (;f ^)-
explosives , bakuretsvbutsu-

choko mm^^m)-

rent, kura-shiki.

to remove (stored goods) from a

, kura-dashi s.

wooden , iiaya [on a farm].

Godparents, n. kydfvho (ikXIJ) ;
na-oya.

Godsend, n. ten yori sadzukatta
tamamono; tevipu (^K) no tama-
mono.

Godwit, n. sorihashi-shigi.

bar- tailed , kojaku-chidori

Gogrgle, a eyed, de-me m.

Goggles, n. o-megane ; gomiyoke-
megane.

Gold, n. kin {^) ; ogon (^^) ;
kogane ; (coin) kinkwa (^^).

alluvial , deikin (t/g^).

beater, hakuya.

beater's skin, sokkdshi(^

^Ift) [this is not made of gut but

of paper]. _

Coast, Ogon-kaigan (^^?§

m.

colour, kin-iro', bgon-iro.

dust, (in art) kinsha (^ij)) ;

kindei (^Vi) ; kimpiin (^ig^) ; (in
nature) sakin (^^).

screen, kimbyobu (^^M,)-

and silver, kingin (^^).

standard (the system), fcin-

kica-hon-i-sei [^'^^^V\)-

po'wrdered , kin-sunago.

to powder with. , ni/svnago

icofuru.

Golden, a. kin (^) no ; kindzukun
no ; (of colour) kin-iro no ; kogane-
iro no ; yamabuki-iro no.

pheasant, kinkei (^m).

Golden-eagle, n. inu-uashi.

Golden-eye, n. Jwjiro-gamo.

Golden-rod, n. aki no kirinso (Mi0t
t^) ; kinkica (^^).

Golden- wing, n. China ,

« ko-kaicara-hiwa.

Japan , kavcara-hiwa.

Gold-field, n. kinchi (^Jft) : kinden

Gold-fish, n. kingyo {^'^).
Gold-lace, n. kimmoru.
Gold-leaf, n. kimpaku (^f^).
Gold-lettered, a. kimmoji-ire no.
Gold-smith, n. kinmikunin (^^HX

A) ; kazariya.
Gold-thread, n. kinshi (^j^).
Golosh, n. gomu-gutsu [overshoe].
Gomphrena glohosa, .'sennichi-so

Gonfalon, n.fuki-nagashi.

Gong, n. (bowl-shaped) nyfdiachi (JL
^) ; (flat) dora ; (round and hollow
with mouth half round the rim)
icani-guchi.

Gonorrhoea, n. rimbyd (MM) > '"i'^-
.ihitiu (M1^) ; (female) shokachi (f^

m-

Good, a. yoi ; it [Tokyo] ; yoroshii ;
zenryo (^^) na ; (of a child) otona-
shii; (of credit) yoi; jfibun (5'c^)
na ; (to eat) v.tiuii.

a deal, yoJiodo; zuibun (^

55-) ; daibu {iz^).

a many, (of people) zuibun.

ozei (iz^) 'W ; (of things) zuibun

takusan {M\h) no.

a while, shibaraku; yayor

hisaahiku ; zuibun nagaku.

GOO

I 367 ]

GOO

be so as to, yoroshiku with

verb.

for nothing, yaku ni iata-

nai ; nan ni mo naranai.

sense, joshiki (^^)-

he is in a humour, ano

hito tea kigen ga ii.

it is as as done, dekita to

omotte yoi.

to he (of one's health, etc.),

ryoko (KH') f'^ <^™-

to be for (the health, etc.),

nojtame ni nam ; ni/teki (i®) s.

to make , (a deficiency)

oginau ; (indemnify for) wojaga-
nau ; wojtsugunau.

to think , U to omou ;

yoroshii to omou.

Ooocl, n. zen (H) ; toku (®) ; (ad-
vantage, profit) rieki (flj^) ; kofuku

(^Si).

for and all, eikyu (7^^) ni.

and evil, zen-aku (^,^J ;

yoshi-ashi.

it will do you , kimi no tame

ni nam.

the public , koeki (&M)-

sayonara ; sayo-
yoroshii ; (baby

Good-bye, interj

nara go kigen
language) abayo.

Clood-bye, n. (farewell) itoma-goi.
to wish , itoma-goi too i«.

(Jood-rtay, interj. konnichi ica,

Clood-eveniug', interj. komban (-^

<iood-lbr-uothing', n. yaku ni
tatanu yatsu ; yakuza-mx)no.

Good-for-nothing', a. yaku m
tatanu ; nan ni mx) imranai.

Oood-liuniour, n. kisaki no ii
koto ; kibun (M.^) no ii koto ;
kokoro-yoi koto ; kigen (||8^) '"> i^
koto.

(Jood-lmmoiired, a. kisaki no ii ;
kibiin no ii ; kokoro-yoi ; kigen no ii.

Good-Iiumouredly, adv. kokoro-
yoku ; kigen (j^^) yoku ; kisaki
yokxi.

Goodliness, n, birei (^R).

Goodlooking, a. (handsome) mi-
kake no ii ; kiryo no ii ; (of a man)
otokoburi no ii.

a man, binanshi (Hl^?).

a woman, bijo (i|ic)-

he is a man, ano hito wa

otoko-buri ga ii.

Goodly, a. birei na ; jimpin (Ann) «<>
ii ; rippa (ilSS) na.

Good-morning:, interj. o hayo.

Good-nature, n. onjun (iS.)IIS) ; on-
ko (JS.U) ; kidate no ii koto.

Good-natured, a. onjun {iSM.) na ;

onko (iS.)$) na ; hito no ii ; kidate no

ii.
Good-naturedly, adv. onjun {'S.

jig) ni ; onko (^J$.) ni ; yasashiku.
Goodness, n. (of heart) zenryo (#

H).

Good-niglit, interj. sayonara ; 0
yasumi nasai [this latter is said by
persons in the same house or by one
going from it to those who remain,
but not by those in the house to the
person leaving].

Goods, n, kwabutsu (^ijvjj) ; nimotsu
(W4^) > shinamono; shbhin (iSnn)5
huppin (S^Sa) [Com. Co.] ; (property)
zaisan {MM) j kazai (^ftf) ! mochi-
mono.

European , yohin [^-Sa)-

foreign shop, tohutsuya (^

V'M)-

and chattels, yutai-dbsan

mwmm.).

stolen , zokin (^Sa)> zdbuisu

Goods-train, n. kwamoisu-ressha

mwm)-

Good-temper, n. zenshin (#<t^) ;
onko (iSJIL).

Good-tempered, a. ki (^) no yoi ;
kidate no ii ; yasashii ; zenshin (^iCO
no'; onko (rS^) »i« ; seishitsu (ftfC)
no ii; onwa (iS.fP) na; otonashii;
oryun {r&M) na.

Good-temperedly, adv. yasa-
shiku ; zenshin (#iD) de ; onko (jfl
J|t) ni ; onwa (iaW) ni ; onjun (jfiM)
ni.

GOO

C 368 ]

GOV

GofKl-will, n. (Mndly feeling) konjo

(fiitM ) ; ^oi iUM) ; shinsetsu mm ;

hiiki ; (of a business) ioku-i (f#;g).

to vrin the of, no/kicwishin

(fflC'b) wo fcaw-

Goosander, n. kaica-aisa ; oni-
ffamo.

Goose, n. (tailor's) kote-hinoshi ;
(tame) gacho (S.^) > ?« > (wild) gan

(US)-

bean , hishi-kuL

brent ,kokugan (Mlffi) » '"«-

gan.

Chinese , sakatsura-hishikui.

Hutchin's , shijiUcara-gan.

little white fronted , ko-

karigane.

snow , hakugan (Q)K).

white fronted , vvigan;

kar'igane.

Goose-flesh, n. same-hada ; iori-
hada.
to have the , sbkedatsu.

Goose-foot, n. akaza.

Goose-grass, n. mugura ; yae-
mugnra.

Gore, n. ake ; gyoketsu (^ifil).

Gore, n. (triangular piece of cloth)

machi [at back] ; okumi [at front].
Gore, t.v. tsuku.

Gorge, n. (passage between hills)
yama-at.

Gorge, t.v. to one's self with,

tcojtsKme-komu ; icojhara-sanzan ni
tabe-ru ; mampuku (fl§^) s ; ho-
shoku (ifi^) s.

Gorgeous, a. rippa ( JtJS) na ;
hanayaka na ; kwarei (^H) ''''■^ I hade
na ; kirahiyaka na.

Gorgeously, adv. rlppa (^^) ni ;
hanayaka ni ; ktcarei (^^) ni ; hade
ni ; kirahiyaka ni.

Gorgeousuess, n. rippasa ; hani-
yaknstt ; kwarei (|^jg) ; hade ; kira-
hiyaka na koio.

Gormandize, t.v. taishoku (:^%)
s ; musahwi-kuu ; hoshoku (§6^) s ;
gatsii-gaisu tabe-ru.

Gormandizer, n, taishokusha {iz
:^^) ; hoshokusha (ie:^#) ; iji-
kitamishi ; kui-d&raku na hito.

Gorse, n. hari-enishida.

GrOry, a. chi-darake na; ake ni

somatia ; chi ni mamireta.

Goshawk, n. Uaka (^3j|)-

GrOSpel, n,_J'ukinn {i^^) ; (book)
fukuinsho (KSW^).

Gossamer, n. kagero ; ito-yu.

lighter than (of delicate

workmanship), chichi'mio (J^jt^^)
yori mo usui.

Gossip, n. (idle talk) muda-banashi ;

zodan (ijjlgl^) ; idohaia-banashi ; kudan
(^i^); (idle talker) kudansha {-^^
^) ; kanabo-hiki ; o shaberi ; (lying;
kyoselsu (J^H) ; (table-talk) kandan

mm-

Gossip, i.v. idobata-banashi tco s ;
muda-banashi ico s ; kftdan s ; zddan
mm s ; (lying) kyodan (^^) s.

to about people, hito no

iiicasa tco s.

Gouge, n. maru-nomi.

Gouge, t.v. to out, wo/kojiri-

dasu.

Gour<l, n. (bottle) fukube; hybtan

snake , karasu-uri,

towel , hechima.

Gourmand, n. iaishokuslut (:h'^
^) ; hoshokusha (^^#) ; iji-kitana-
shi ; kui-dorakv. no hito.

Gourmet, n. bishokusha {%
Gout, n. tsiijii (MWi-

Goutiness, n. tsufu ico wadzi raite
oi~u. koto.

Goutj', a, tsufu xjco Kadzuratte oni.

Govern, t.v. osame-ru ; shihai ( Refill)
s ; »"i/o (SI) s ; tsukasadm-u ; kicanri
(^^)s; kuankatsxi. {^^) s.

to be ed by, nojshihai wo

uke-ru ; nijshihai sareru ; (deter-
mined by) ni/yo7'u; nijshitagau.

GOV

[ 369 ]

GEA

Oovernineiit, n. (abstract) seiji {^
fa) > ni .t.',urir/oto ; (concrete) seifu
(i^'f!) ; (manner of conducting the
government) shisei (jffij^) ; (of a
colony) seicho (|fe|S).

assumption of the (after a

regency), kicdtei-shinsei-sluki (^^

clan , hambatsu-seifu (^^^

m)-

constitutional , rikken-seitai

democratic , minsei (Ki^)-

military , gunsei (5i^)-

petticoat , onna-denga (^5c

T).

the Indian , Indo-seicho (^

Tokugawa , kyil-bakvfa (^

that man is under petticoat

, ano hito wa kanai no shiri ni

hUcarete oi'u.

Ooverniiient, a. (employed by
government) go yd (fjp^) no ; (official)
iu compounds, kwan (1").

employe, seifu-ynici-in.

ofBce, kwancho ('gTlS)-

official, kicanri Cjg^).

iiloverninental, a. seifu no; seiji
no.

Oovcrnor, n. (of a Chinese pro-
vince) jumbu (JWjfe) ; (of a city or
prefecture) ahiji (^l^) ; chokican (^
'B') ; (of a colony or territory) taisim
iiii'^) ; (of a prison) tengoku {^^) ;
(of a bank) sosai (|S.;Ji!c). [Under the
Shogunate the governor of a town
was fdlled machi-hiigyd ; of a terri-
tory daikwan (f^'g")].

<ioveriior-g-eneral, n, sotoku (^
's office, sotokufu (^.^/i^).

<ioveriior8liii», n. (governor-gener-
alship) sotoku no shoku ; (of a colony)
talNhu no shoku ; (of a city or prefec-
ture) c/iiji no s/iofcit (Jfllp^gi).

<lo\vn, n. naqa-uwaqi ; (barrister's)
hoi (fi^) ; hofuku (Jt-flR).

Orab, t.v. hittsukamu ; hittakuru.

Grace, n. (delay) yfnjo (L.„., -
(elegance) birei (|§M) ^ 2/''** (@5I) ;
(favour) megumi ; on (^^) ; oiikei (,§.
^) ; (of style, in writing) gagen (flfe
W) ; (pity) aicaremi ; jihi (^M)-

act of , onien (^M)-

days of , shiharai-yuyobi.

with a bad , iy^i-so 7ii ; iya-

iya ; fu-shlnsetsugi C^'-^^l^JiM.) de.

with a grood , iya-so mo

naku; shinsetsugi (SltH'i'A.) de.

Graceful, a. shitoyaka na ; yuhi (®
§1) na ', (of an action) shin<ietsu (^
\^) na; (of an action, to an inferior J
yuaku (@iJS) na ; (of style in writing!
koga (i^aii) na.

Gracefully, adv. shitoyaka ni ; yubi
ni ; (of an action) shinsetsti ni ; yiiaku
ni.

Gracefulness, n. skitoyakasa ; yu-
bi ; (of an action) shiitsetsxi ; (of an
action, to an inferior) yuaku.

Gracious, a. (beneficent) jinkei {ir.
jg) no am ; jihi (^^) bukai ; (con-
descending) teinei ( X^) ^C' ! i>igin
(i^fS) "■^ ; (o^ ^ Sovereign's words or
acts) yuaku (@i§) 7ia.

Graciously, adv. jinji (fn^J ni ;
jihi-bukaku ; teinei ni ; ingin ni ; (of a
Sovereign) tokushi (^a) de, or ico
matte.

Graciousness, n. (beneficence)
jinkei; jinji (tJSs) ! (condescension)
teinei (T^) ; ingi7i ; (of a Sovereign)
yuaku ; ten-on (5^,S).

Gradation, n. chikuji; shidai (^

in , shidai ni; chikuji (M=^)

ni ; jun-jun (Kg * ) ni.
Grade, n. (degree) to (^) ; (rank)
kurai; hinkm(ffM)l iok-yu(^M);
kaikyu (Pffe) ; kakushiki {^^)
[obsolete].

lower , kakyu ( TiK).

upper , jokyu ( ±.fsi).

Grade, t.v. narasu ; heitan (■^fiB.) ni
s.

Gradient, n. kdbai (ijJBE) 5 keisha
mm no do («).

GEA

[ 370 ]

6KA

Orailiial, a. dandan (^^) no; oi-oi
710 ; Zenji (j^^) no ; zenzen (i|lf « ) ru>.

Ora<lually, adv. dauulan ; shidai ni ',
oi-oi ni ; zenzen ni ; zenji (iH^) ; shi-
dai-shidai ni ; cliikuji (^^) ni.

Graduate, n. sotsugydsei (2*t||4.) ;

in compounds shi (i) ; as, in

engineering, kogakushi (X^tfc)-

Oradiiate, t.v. (mark with intervals)

nijme uo moru.

Graduate, i.v. soisugyb {i^^) s.

to at, dejsoisugyd s.

to in (a subject), uojsotsxigyo

s.

Graduation, n. (at a school, etc.)
sotsngyo.
ceremony, sotsugyo-shiki (^

Graft, n. (branch growing from
shoot) tsugi-ki (^?fc) ; (shoot grafted)
tsugi-ho (^S).

Graft, t.v. tsugu ; tsugi-ki s.

Grafting, n. (act of) isngi-ki.

Grain, n. (cereals) kok-umotsu {^^);
gokoku (5^) '» kokurui (WiM) J
(minute particle) shobunshi (/J'>:5J"-J-) ;
(of stone) ishi-me ; (of wood) moku-
me ; (single seed) tsubu ; (unit of
weight) *.

against the , saka-ine ni;

(reluctantly) ki (^) ni sakaratte ;

iya-iya nagara.

I did it but it went against

the , ski wa shimashita ga

iya-iya itashimasMta.

rice'and other s, beikoku{^

to rub against the

nade-ageru.

wo/

Grain, n. (harpoon) mori.

Grained, a. coarse , kime no

arai ; me-no-arai.

Graining-, n. (of wood) sen-i (im).

Graniinaceous, a. kusa no ; kusa
no yo na.

Graminivorous, a animal,

sosholcu-dobutsu ('^^^^).

Grammar, n. bumpd (34:^) ; bimten
(5:*) ; (book) bumposho (!St?i#)-

Grammatical, a. (correct) bumpo
ni kanatta ; (pertaining to grammar)
bumpo no.

Grammatically, adv. bumpo ni
kanatte ; bumpo ni terashite.

Gramophone, n. * ; chikuon-ki

(^alS) •• hatsuon-ki (Mh^II)-
Grampus, n. sakamata.
Gi'anary, n. kokumotsu-gura.

rice , komegura ; beiso (^^).

Grand, a. subarashii : (of a person's
appearance) kedakai ; igen (i5©) »»»
nni ; igi (^^) no am ; songen ($gc)
na ; ikwo (g$-yfc) »io aru ; (of a person's
character) guki (fE^) na ; (of scenery)
sogon na ; (of things) kodai {'i^:k)
na ; sogon (ftS) na ; »odai (Jfc:;^) 7ia.

a design (plan), sodai na

keikicaku (StS)-

a idea, u kangae.

a mistake, o-machigai.

Grandeliild, n. mago.

great , hiko ; hi-mago.

great great , skaskara-mago i

yashago.
Grand-daughter, n. mago-musu-
me.

great , hiko-musume ; himago-

miisume.

Grandeur, n. kodai (^A) ; sodai
(^k) ; (of scenery) sogon (Jig) ;
(of persons) ifn {^S.) ; i^JO (^g) ;
songen (^f^) ; igen (^^).

Grandfather, n. jiji ; sofu (Si^) ;

ojVi-san [used by children].

great , hi-jiji; zo-sofu (^M.

:5C) ; hii-ojii-san [used by children].
Grandiloquence, n. kocho {^^) >

kodai (^K)-
Grandiloquent, a. (of a person

speaking) kocho sum; kogen (il^a)

no haku ; (of the thing spoken) kocho

na ; kodai no.

Grandiloquently, adv. kocho
shite ; kodai ni.

Grandiose, a. kodai (^^) na ; s(%
dai{^k.)na; idai (^;'c) 'wi ! dodo-
(^ « ) (aru.

GEA

[ 371 ]

GEA

Oranclly, adv, kodai ni ; sogon ni ;
eraku ; sodai ni ; s^lbarashiku ; idai
ni ; dodo to.

Orand-inother, n. bnbd ; sobo (M
^) ; ohdsan [iised by children].

great , hibaba; zo-sobo (^j^

iQ:) ; hii-obdsan [used by children].

Oraiirt-nephew, n. (son of a
nephew) oi no otoko no ko ; (son of a
niece) mei no otoko no ko.

Grand-niece, n. (daughter of a
nephew) oi no onna no ko ; (ditto, of
a niece) mei no onna no ko.

Orandson, n. mago-musuko ; (of
royalty) kwoson (S^).

great , hiko-musuko ; kimago-

musuko.

Grand-stand, n. (on race-course)
bakenjo iS^MMl'

Granite, n. mikage-ishi (^^S) I

kicakoseki (tE^H)-
Grant, t.v. (a licence, etc.) kafu (~p
m) s; (a privilege) fuyo (PffM) s ;
kyoyo (|j=^) s ; (as, an application of
counsel) saiyo (^ffi) s ; (concede)
mitome-ru ; shonin (;^S2) s ; (give)
atae-ru ; sadzuke-ni ; kudasam ; ta-
mau ; juyo (g^) s ; zbyo (ft|||) s ;
(of the Emperor or the government)
kasJd (TIS) *; (permit) yurusu;
junkyo (jf^) s ; kyoyo (f^^) s.

even ing that , tatoi

ni mo seyo ; to shita

tokoro ga.

to a prayer, negai wo kanae-

ru.

to the lease of a piece of

land, jisho (%^) wo kashi-sage-

ru [of govt.].

to take for ed, mochiron no

koto to mi-ru.
Grant, n. (document) yudzurijo; (of
a licence) fca/w ("ppft ) ; (of a privilege)
fuyo (^^) ; (of money) kafu-kin.

state s (formerly given to

nobles and temples), chigyo (Jfiff)-

of a pension, onicyt'i-kashi

Grantee, n. morai-te ; (in a convey-
ance) yudzuriuke-nin.

Grantor, n. kyilsha (^%) ; yari-te ;
(in a conveyance) yudzurhcainshi-
nin ; fuyosha (Pft^#); joyosha (^'M
*)•

Granular, a. tsubu-nari no.

Granulate, t.v. tsubu ni s.

Granulate, i.v. tsubu ni nam.

Granulation, n. equiv. of Grantil-
ate foil, by koto.

Granule, n, ko-tsubu ; sairyu (^ti)-

Grape, n. budb (^2^).

vine, budd no ki ; hudo-dzuru.

wild , yama-f)udo.

Grape-sliot, n. zakuro-dama.
Grape-stone, n. budo-dane.
Grapllic, u. (vivid) iki-utsushi no ;

shajitsu-teki (^SW) ^^•
Graphically, adv. (vividly) shbbtdsu

(iE^) no yd ni ; jitchi (^Ift) no yo

ni ; jissai (SB?) 710 yo ni ; nJiajitsu-

teki ni.

Grapliite, n. sekiboku (SH) ; koku-

en (EIS)-
Graplioplione, n. cMkuon-ki {^

^gj) ; hatsuon-ki (SWS)-
Grapnel, n. ko-ikari (/J^^).

Grapple, t.v. (with the hand) tsuka-

mu ; torae-ru.

Grapple, i.v. tsukami-au ; kiimi-au.
they ed with one another^

tagai-tagai ni hiki-kunda.

to with, ni/kumi-tsuku ; wo/

hiki-torae-ru.
Grasp, t.v. (in the hand) nigiru ;
nigirl-shime-ru ; (as, power) shoaku
(^S) * *» nlgb^u ; (with the hand)
tsukamu ; (with the mind) satoru ;
tsugyo (i^^) .s'.

to at, tsukami-t.<n(k}i.

to the meaning of, wo/

nomi-komu ; wojdoku (■#■{#) s ; tro/

gaten (-g-lfc) s.

Grasp, n. niglri ; tsukami ; (of the
arms) kakae ; (of the mind) satori ;
tsiigyb ; rikairyoku (3^MM-

to be beyond one's , chikara

ni oyohanu.

to kave a great of Intel--

lect, chiryoku [^"fy) ni tonde. oru.

GEA

[ 372 ]

GRA

Oraspiug, a. yoku {^) no fukai ;
yokubatta ; musaboru ; donyoku ("^
iSS) '"^ > goyoku (5£)S5) 1^ ■» torikomi-
konjo no.

Orass, n. (general) kusa ; (ttirf)
shiba.

coarse , no-shiba.

■ pine , korai-shiba.

character, sosho (1^#).

Orass-clotli, n. kudzu-fu.
Grassbopper, n. hatta ; inago.
Orass-plat, n. shiba-fu ; skiba-chi.
Orassy, n. kusa no oi ; ku^abukai.
Grate, n. kabe-sutobu.
Grate, t.v. orosu ; kosuru ; sum.
Grate, i.v. kishimu ; kishiru ; (on the
ear) icaruku hibiku.

Grateful, a. arigatagaru ; on (,g)
wo shift e oni.

it is a thing: to be for,

arigatai shi-arcase da.

to be for, tco/arigataku

omofu ; kansha (J^^) s.
to feel , arigatagaru.

Gratefully, adv. arigataku; ari-
gatagatte.

Gratefulness, n. arigatasa ; kan-
■iha (g^at) ; kan-on (^B.) I ongi (^

Grater, n. oroshi (^?).
Gratiiication, n. mamokti (^S) ;

man-etsu (gStft) ; kicairakm (l^lg) ;

tanoshimi ; (act of) equiv. of Gratify

foil, by koto.

Gratify, t.v. yorokobasu ; manzolcu
sase-ru ; tanoshimase-rxi.

to be ied, yorokobu; (to be

pleased -vnth) kanshin (I^it») s ;
niamoku (^M) s.

to the passions, joi/oA.u (ff

^) tfo togesase-ru.

Gratifyiug', a. yorokobaskii ; ure-
shii ; manzoku na.

Grating:, n. kdshi ; (of metal) kana-
gbshi ; (of metal, with small meshes)
kana-ami.

Grating-, a sound, sureru oto ;

kishiru oto't kiri-kiri sum oto ;
giri-girl su7'u oto.

Gratis, adv. toda de ; nmryo (M^)
de ; hoshu (^@)i|) nashi ni ; rei (^)
too ukMzv nl ; nmdai (iittf^) df : inu-
daika (Mf^fl) de ; mti'shd (MW ^^ \
muhoshfi (fet^glg) de.

Gratitude, n. kansha (^^) ; ongi !
(,H^) ; kan-on (.^,H) ; arigatasn. '

Gratuitous, a. tada shite yaru ; rei
tco ukezani ; (causeless) iicare no
nai ; gen-in (JiCH) no nai ; dori ('M
23) "0 nai ; (volitntary) dzui-i (^S)
710 ; nin-i (ff:^.) no ; (without proof)
kata no nai ; shoko (^J^) no nai.

Gratuitously, adv. tada de ; rei ico
vkedzu ni ; muhoshii (te^SH) de ;
(causelessly) iware naku : gen-in
naku ; (voluntarily) dziii-i ni ; nin-i

Gratuity, n. (as dist. from pension)
ichiji-kin (— BJ^) ; shdyo-kin (^ffl
^) ; (charity) semotsu (MV^) ', (re-
ward) hobi (^ID-
Grave, n. (the hole itself) tsuka-ana ;
(tomb) haka.

to visit a , bosan (^^)s;

haka-mairi ico s.

Grave, a. (sedate) majime na ;
(serious, of an affair) jiidai (fi:^)
na; taisetsu {i^^) na; omoi; jilyo I
(fiU) '*'* ; yoi naranu ; (severe) gen-
shuku iWiM) »io.

Grave-clothes, n. kyd-katabira.

Grave-clig'g-er, n. haka no ana-
hori.

Gravel, n.jari; sazare-ishi; ko-ishi;
(disease) sekiiin (S^)-

Gravel, t.v. to cover with ,

ni/jari wo shiku.

Gravely, adv. (serioasly, of an affair)
omo-omoshiku ; (severely) genshuku
(®^) "i ; (soiierly) majime ni.

Graver, n. tagane ; chokokuto m^M
73).

Grave-stone, n. sekihi {:s^) ;
sekito (Sl§) ; bohi (^{f ).

Graveyard, n. hakasho ; bosho (^
^) ; bochi (M^) ; haJcaba ; ranfoba.

Graving'-dock, n. kansenkyo (f^W

GRA

[ 373 ]

GRE

Gravitate, i.v towards, no/

ho e katayoru, or yuku.

Gravitation, n. jiiryoku (S:ft);
(act of) equiv. of Gravitate foil, by
koto ; (power of attraction, physics)
inryoku (51 ^)'

Gravity, n. (enormity, of an affair,
crime, etc.) judai (S;;;^) ; (of manner)
ogosoka ; genkaku (^i»&) ! omo-omo-
shii koto ; genshuku (®)S) ; (physics)
jiiryoku (S:ft).

centre of , jushin (^it^) ;

jushinten (fiiC^K).

specific , hiju (JtS)-

to weigh the of a crime,

tsumi no keiju (MM) "^o hakaru.

Gravy, n. nikujtl (p^ft) ; nikushiru

mn)-

Gray, a. nedzumi-iro no \ hai-iro no ;
sliimo-furi no.

hair, shiraga.

headed, hampaku (iteQ) ivo.

horse, kawarage ; ashige.

Gray, n. nedzumi-iro ; fiai-irv ; shimO'
furi.

Gray-haired, a. shiraga-atama no ;
hampaku no.

Grayness, n. hai-iro ni natte oru
koto.

Graze, t.v. (lacerate slightly by rub-
bing) sxiri-mukii ; (touch slightly)

ka.simt.

I've d my foot, ashi tw suri-

muita.

Graze, n. (of the skin) suri-Jcidzu ;
suri-muki.

(iraze, i.v. (of cattle) kusa too

kuu.

to turn out to , maki ni kai-

harmsu

Grazing-, a fire, teisha (M

Grease, n. abura ; shibo
<lrease, t.v. ni/abura tco nuru.
(Jirease-spot, n. abura-jbni.

Greasiness, n. (of liqtuds) abxira-
gitte oru koto ; (of solids) abura-ke.

Greasy, a. (of fluids, or the surface
of solids) abura-gitta, ; (of solids)
aburake no aru ; (stained with grease)

abura-jimita.

a taste, abura-ke.

hands, aburatte.

manner, o heihei nafu (^).

his hands are (by nature),

te-abura ga de-ru.

to become (fouled by grease),

ni'\ahura ga tsuku.

to be , (of liquids) abura-

giru ; (of solids) aburake ga taku-
san aru.

Great, a. okii ; bki na ; taishita;
(eminent) takuetsu (^iS) na ; taku-
zetsu (^Ig) na ; tachi-koeta ; (ex-
tensive) kicodai (^iz) na ; (famous)
yumei (^'ig) na; (imjwrtant) /cw-yo-
(Sic) "■« ; tainetsu (^Ac^J) ''* ! jfidal
i'&M) na ; daiji (i^^) na ; taishita ;
in composition) dai (A) ; (in num-
ber) oi ; takusanno; tasfi {4^^) iw,
amata no ; (of rank) koki (i^;^) na.

a deal (many), daibu {i<.^).

a man, eraihito; goketsu (^

il).

a number of persons,

ozei no hito.

a while, nagai aida; yaya

Jiisashiku ; yaya shibaraku [To-
kyo].

a matter of consequence,

dai-jiken (:h^^).

Frederick the , Furederikku

tai-b (A:3i).

it is a pity, makoto ni oshii

koto da.

of consequence, daiji (:M^)

na ; taisetsu {Jz^ )na; as, it is of

consequence, daiji no koto

da.

Great-aunt, n. o-oba.

Great-coat, n. gicaito (^•^).

Great-liearted, a. iairyb (Aft)
na.

Greatly, adv. oi ni ; oki ni ; haiui-
hada.

GEE

[ 374 3

GEI

Greatness, n. (extent) kwodai (^
i^) ; (of intellect) taisai (i^Ti') ;
(nobleness) kosJio (j^fn}) ; (rank) ko-i
(i^ft).

is also expr. by koto after the

adjective.

Oreat-uncle, n. o-oji.

Greaves, n. sune-ate.

Grebe, n. moguri ; mogurircho ', [nio-
dori is a name often given to the

s generally].

eared , hajiro-kaitsumuri ;

hajiro-nio.

eastern little , kaitsumuri.

Grecian, a. Oirisha no.
Greece, n. GirisTta.
Greed, n. (covetonsness) donyoku (3i
S5) ; donran (gg).

of grain, sharisliin (StfJ»t*)-

<ireeclily, adv. (of eating) iji-kUa-
■naku ; gatsu-gatsu shiie ; (of gain)
rmisaboite ; yokubatte ; yoku-fukaku.

Greediness, n. (of eating) kuUagaru
koto ; iji-kitanai koto ; (of gain) don-
yoku CSll^) ', donran {'^^) ; yoku no
jukai koto ; yokubari.

Greedy, a. (of eating) iji no kitanai ;
Icui-shlmbo na ; gatsu-gatsu shita ;
kiii-iji no hatta ; (of gain) donyoku
im ; donran na ; musaboru ; yoku-
baru; yokubaita; yoku no fvkai.

Greek, a. Oirisha no.

Church, Seikyokicai (iEife

•t)-

GreeJc, n. (language) Girisha-go;
(man) Girisha-jin.

Green, a. midori-iro no ; (inexperi-
enced)/u-fceifcen (:^i(ffi^) 710 ; shiroto
no ; (raw) nama no ; (unripe) mijuku
(^p() "« ' fu-juku (:^f^) no.

dark , moegi-iro jw; kusa-

iro no.

he's very , ano hito tea

kuchibashi ga mada kiiroi ; ano

hito tea chichi-kusai.

Green, n. midori-iro.

bluish , ao-dake-iro.

dark , moegi-iro.

light , midzu-iro.

olive , kanran-iro.

very light , kusa-yanagi-iro.

Greengage, n. botankyd (EH.=S').

Green-grocer, n. aomonoya ; yao-
ya ; aomonosho.

Greenlioru, n. chichi-kusai hito ;
nyushfiji (fL^^) > ^bu na hito ; (of
a student) ao-josei.

Green-liouse, n. muro ; danshitsu

Greenish, a. aomi-zashita ; a&ini-
gakatta ; aomi-gachi no.

Greenisliness, n. aomi-gakatta iro.

Greenness, n. midori-iro ; (inex-
perience) fu-keiken {Tfi!^^) ; yo na-
renai koto ; (unripeness) mi-juku (7^
^) ' fu-juku.

Green-room, n. gakuya.
Greens, n. ao-mojio ; yasai {Wi^) ;

Greensliank,

ashi-chidori.

n. axMshi-shigi ; ao-

Greenstone, n. ryokuaeki (^H).

Greet, t.v. nijaisatsu (^^) wo s ;
nijeshaku (^J^) s.

Greeting, n. aisatsu ; eshaku.

Gregarious, a. gunkyo (P^) suru.

man is a animal, ningen

(Af^) w« gunkyo-dobutsu ($^^)
desu.

Gregariously, adv. gunkyo shite ;
muragaite.

Gregariousness, n. gunkyo suru
seishitsu (t4K) ', muragaru seishitsu.
Grenade, n. ryudan (^W)-
Gridiron, n. alniriko (j^S) ; tekkyu

(i?fE); yaki-ami.
Grief, n. urei ; hiai (^ja) I yushii
(5S) ; shfisho (iS®).

it must be a grreat to you

(to bereaved person), sazo go shu-
sho de gozaimasho.

to come to , shippai (^Bfc) s.

to come to great , Umda »n<»,

ni au.

I

GEI

[ 375 ]

GEO

Grievance, n. 7ianju (H^) ; kan-
win (^IH) ; shinku (^^) ; kutsii (^

^Si-
te complain of a , nanju wo

iu ; Icajo (^f^) tco in.
to have a against a per-
son, hito ni taishife fuhei (^^)
wo idaku.

Grieve, i.v. kanashimu ; urei-ru ;
itamu ; nageku ; hiai {f^&.) s.

Grieve, t.v. kanashimase-ru ; kuru-
shimase-ru ; nagekase-ru ; hiai sase-
ru.

Grievous, a. (of a crime) ydi-')uira7iu ;
onwi ; (painfal) kurushii ; tae-gatai ;
hiai na ; itamashii.
a crime, jwzai {'MM)-

Grievously, adv. kuntshiku ; tae-
gataku ; Jcanashiku ; hiai ni ; itama-
shiku ; (greatly) omoku ; (very) taiso.

Grievousness, n. equiv. of
Grievous foil, by koto.

Grill, t.v. tekkyu (ScfB) <i^ ahum.
Grill, n. v. Gridiron.
Grilse, n. nisai (Zlj^J) no shake.
Grim, a. kowai ; sugoi ; osoroshii.

look, kowai kao.

Grimace, n. to make a , kao

ICO shikame-ru ; kao wo yugame-ru.

Grime, n. aka ; yogore ; ohutsu (f^

m-

Griminess, n. yogoreta koto ; aka-
jimiia koto.

Grimly, adv. kowaku ; sugoku ; oso-
roshiku.

Grimness, n. koicasa; sugosa;
osoroshisa.

Grimy, a. kitanai ; akajimita ;

y*)goreta ; obutsu-darake na.

Grin, i.v. (of an animal) ha woarawa-
su ; hn wo muki-dasu ; (of a person)
hishd (^^) s.

Grin, n. bisho.

Grind, t.v. (by rubbing) orosu;
(sharpen) togu.

to to powder, hikw, ko ni

hiku.

Grind-stone, n. to-ishi {M'^G).

Grip, t.v. (catch with the hand)
tsukamu ; torn ; (fig.) shoaku (^^)
s ; (hold in the hand) nigiru ; (press)
osae-ru ; (the throat) shime-ru.

Grip, n. equiv. of Grip (t.v.) foil, by
koto ; (handle) totte ; e (^p|) ; (manner
of grasping) tsukami-kata ; tiigiri-
kata.
to have a of (under-
stand), wojetoku (■#■(#) s ; woh-yo-
kaiCXm)s.

to have in one's (fig),

shoaku shite oru.

Gripes, n.fukutsu (JKEilS).

to have the , hara ga chiku-

chiku itamu.

Griping:, a pain, chiku-chiku

suru itami.

Grii>-sack, n. tesage-kaban.

Grisly, a. osoroshii ; sugoi.

Grit, n. jari ; (courage) 2/?7fci (^M.) I
(determination) ketsudan {tkW^) '■>
kwadan {^^) ; (endurance) kennin
(SS.) ; (of barley) hiki-icari ; (of
grain) arako.

Grittiness, n.jari no oi koto.

Gritty, a. jari no oi.

Grizzled, a. shiraga-majiri no ; ham-

paku (^fl) no.
Groan, i.v. unaru ; umeku.

Groan, n. unari ; umeki-goe.

to fall with a , un to itte

taore-ru.

Grocer, n. zakkwashb {^%M) \

shokuryohin-ya (flP^mM)-
Grocery, n. zakkwa-mise ; shok-u-

rybhin-ya.

Grog-blossom, n. zakuro-bana.

Groggy, a. to be on one's

legs, chidori-ashi ni aruku ; hyoro-
hyoro s ; yoi-yoi no yb ni aruku.

Grog'-shop, n. meishuya ; izaka-ya
[the latter often used in the sense of
an eating-house for coolies].

Groin, n. inomone (JU@§) ; momo no
tsuke-ne ; (wooden) nami-yoke.

GBO

[ 376 ]

OBO

Groom, n. betto ; hatei (HT) > (offi-
cer of a prince's household) betto (glj

bride , Tuina-muko.

Oroom, t.v, ni/te-ire too s.

Oroove, n. mizo ; (in a sword-blade)
hi ; chi-nagashi.

to follow a (fig.), sempen-

ichiritsu (=f;^— ;^)mnarw ; itietsu
(— ^) ni de-ru.

Oroove, t.v. nijmizo wo hoint.

Grope, i.v, (feel one's way) tadoru ;
(in search of a thing) te-saguri s;
mekurn-sagashi s.

to about (in search of a

thing), saguri-tnawaru.

Gross, a. (coarse) ami ; arappoi ;
sodai (SL^) "« ; (indelicate) hizoku
(^^) »ia ; yahi (EfiS?-) na ; iyashii ;
(palpable) hidoi ; (sensual) fugyoseki
(^tf [^) "O ; (serious) jt'idai (Miz)
na.

a mistake, b-machigai.

amount, sokei (ftft).

expenditure, so-shishutsu

(a^tai).

iniquity, daizai (:^^).

receipts, so-shimyu (t|jft

\) ; so-ekikin (i&M^).

weig^bt, kaigake; futai (Jg,

15) ; uicame (Ji@) ; soryo (jfta).

Gross, n. jilni dazu.

in tbe , kuchi de; hiio kuchi

ni ; matotnete ; soktcatsu (l&tS)
shite ; hikkiirumeie.

Grossly, adv. (greatly) hanahada ;
hidoku.

Grossness, n. (obscenity) icaUetsu
V^W) ' midari-gavMshii koto ; (vul-
garity) hizokxi (4-f&) ; ya'ii (If.^).

Grotesque, a. (absurd) bakageta ;
okashii ; (fontastic) kikicai (^^)
na ; kii (^|^) na ; (of shape) igyo

Grotesquely, adv. (absurdly) haka-
geie ; okashUcu ; (fMitasticaUy) hen
ni ; kikicai ni ; (of shape) igyo ni.

Grotesqueness, n. (of shape) igyd;
other equiv. of Grotesque foil, by
koto.

Grotto, n. hora-ana.

Ground, n. (earth) ji (fft) ; chi ;
(foundation) moio ; kompon (^^/fc) ;
gen-in (^S) ; kongen (^yt) I (in
painting, of a pattern, etc.) ji (Ifi) ;
(reason) .<ihui (iig) ; riyu (3||^);
enko (^^) ; iicare; ^cake ; (surface
of the earth) ji&ito ;jimen (^ffi).

a belief gains , uwasa ga

masu-mrtsu .ihinjirarete kiiru.

a piece of , ikku (— E) no

jimen (flfeM) ; ikku nojisho (flfi/^).

s (sediment), ori.

design, ji-moyo.

bigh , kocfti (i^Jft) ; (as opp.

to adjoining plain) yainate.

on s, 710 ni moto-

dzuite.

on the of having ,

kara to itte.

on what s P do iu wake de.

to fall to the , taoreru ;

(from a height) shita ni ochi-ru ;

(from a height to the actual earth)

chijo (^J:.) e ochiru ; jibita e ochi-

m [used by children] ; (of a scheme,

etc.) gicahei (^^) ni zokii (JB) s ;

midzu no atca ?ii naru ; muda 7ii

nam ; suihb (7)t?6l) ni ki (^) s ;

vyu (^'^) ni ki s ; dame ni nam.

to gain , (obtain advantage)

chiho (Jfti^) wo shime-ru ; (prosper)

sakan ni wiru.

to give , shirizoku ; yudziim.

to lose , make-ru ; otoroe-ru.

to stand one's , fumi-todo-

7na7-u.

Ground, t.v. (base) motodzuku [i.v.].

Ground, i.v. (on rock) zasho (^?i)
s ; (on sand) su ni non-age-ru ; (run
aground) nori-age-ru.

Ground-cherry, n. hodzuki (Si

m.

Ground-iioor, n. nikai-shita ; shita.
Ground-game, n. yajii (HFi?).
Ground-glass, n. suri-garasu.
GrOiuid-lvy, n. kantori-so ; hakir
doshi.

GEO

[ 377 ] GEU

Groundless, a. tori-tomenai; yori-
dokwo no ?ifu ; mukon (totK) no',
konkyo (^}g) no nai ; r'lyii (S|^) ?io
nai ; mure no nai ; enko (^i^) no
nai ; (false) kyomo .(^$) no.
a report, kyohb (^^).

Groimdlessly, adv. toritome naku ;
I mukon nl ; yoridokoro naku ; iicare

f naku ; konkyo naku ; enko naku ;

kyomo ni.

Groundlessness, n. mukon; and
eqniv. of Groundless foil, by koto.

Groiind-uut, n. rakka-sho ; nan-
kin-mame.

Ground-plan, n. jidori.

Ground-rent, n. jidai (Jfifi) [Civ.
Co.l ; shalcuchi-ryo (^J||)|^).

Groundsel, n. hwo-glku.

Ground-sill, n. dodai (±M).

Ground-swell, n. soko-nami (I&.i&).

Ground-work, n. (fig.) kompon
m:^) ; (lit. and fig.) dodai (±^) ;
kiso (S^).

Gr<nii>, n. mure ; gunju (B¥i^) ; shilgo
(Wi'^)> atsumari; (scientific) azofcw

of islands, (funio (1^^).

(iroiip, t.v. (arrange in groups) halgo
(flllB") -s ; tori-aicase-ru ; (collect
together) atstime-ru ; shurjo (^^) s.

Grouse, n. hazel , ezo-raicho;

yamadori [in Yezo only] ; yamaJciji.

Grove, n. mori ; jurin (1^^) ; (of
canes, or small trees) yabu.

(irovel, i.v. harahau ; Jtofuku (f^^)

s ; hau ; (fig.) gehi-ru.

Grovelling", a. geUta ; iyashii.
Grow, t.v. tsukuru ; sodate-ru.

to ...... a beard, hige ico hayasu.

Grow, i.v. (advance) susmnu ; hattatsu
i^iiM) •■* ; (increase in size) sodatsu ;
firiilio (^g.) s ; (in intensity) (aka-
iiiaru ; (of a beard) haeru ; (of plants)
.shojl-ru ; ha^-ru ; (become) nam.

to be u up, fiodachi-agaru. .

to bigr, okiku nam. ,

to into a habit, naraicashi

ni naru : kxise ni nam.

to late, fuke-m.

to out of (be due to), nijkiin

(|G0) s ; karajokoru.

to tall, tm'\sei (^) ga takaku

naru ; ica'\se.i ga nohi-ru.

to up, selcho ()S.^) .s ; (of

persons) seijin (^A) « ; seicho s.

to upon one (of a liking),

dandan suki ni wiru.

to violent (of wind, etc.),

tsunoru.

GrOAvl, i.v. %umru.

to at each other, igami-au.

Growling:, n. unaru koto ; (noise of)
un'iri-goe.

GrOAVn-up, a. (of a person) seicho
shita ; seijin (DtA) fldta; sodachi-
agatta ; toshigoro no.
person, otona.

Growth, n. sodachi ; ol-tachi ; sei-
cho ; (act of) eqniv. of Grow foil, by
koto ; (advance) sus^tmi ; shimpo (j^
^) ; (development) hattatsu ; (pro-
cess of) hatsuilcu (j^^) ; seiiku (^

W).
Grub, n. uji-mushi ; uji.
Grub, t.v, horu ; (minute objects)
hojikuru.

to up, Jiori-dasu ; hojiri-

dasu.
Grub-axe, n. tsui-u no liashi.

Grudge, t.v. (envy) urayamu ;
sonemu ; netamu ; (part with reluct-
antly) oshimu.

Gru<lge, n. urami ; ishu (;Ej8!) ; ifco/i

Cttfi).
Grudging, a. oshimu ; mono-oshimi

wo suru.

Grudgingly, adv. oshinde ; iya-iya;
fusho-bushd.

Gruel, n. kai ; kayu,-
thin , onioyu.

Grue.so]ne, a. sugol; zotto s\mi;
usu-kimi tcami ; kivii no voarui.

Gruff, fl. busaho (Mtkii:) na; ]sobo

(fiL^) "<* ! araarashii,

voice, dosugo^; damigoej

GEU

[ 378 ] GUE

Gruffly, adv. husaho ni ', zonzai ni ;
ara-arashiJai ; sdbo ni.
to speak , damigoe de hanasu,

Gruifiiess, n. husaho ; sdbo ; zonmi
na koto ; ara-arashii koto.

Grumble, i.v. kdbosu ; tsubuyaku ;
' fjuzu-guzu hi ; hutsu-butsu iu ; fuhei
(^^) wo narasu.

to at (scold), nijkuchi-kogoto

wo iu.
Grumbler, n. equiv. of Grumble,
except kobosu, foil, by hito ; fuhei-
shi ; koboshika [the last in jest].

Grumbling', n. yomai-goto ; fuhei ;
guzu-guzu iu koto.

Grummet, n. tama-za.

Grumpily, adv. busaho (tef^^) ni ;

.sobo (^^) ni ; iji-icarukii ; okorippo-

ku.
Grumpines.s, n. busaho ; sdbo.
Grumi>y, a. busaho na ; sobo na ; iji

no icarui ; okorippoi ; ki-mudzukashii.

Grunt, i.v. unaru ; bfibii iu ; (with
pain) umeku.

Guano, n. tori no fun.

Guarantee, n. uke-ai ; hosho (fie
^) ; (person) uke-nin ; hikiuke-nin ;
hosho-nin (^^A) ; ukeai-nin.

Guarantee, t.v. uke-au ; hiki-uke-
ru ; hosho (ftS) « ; uke-komu.

Guard, n. (escort of soldiers) goeihei
(lifB:^); goei ; keiei (§^) ; (garrison)
.shuhei CJ^) ; (of a railway train)
shasho (^3^) ; (of a sword) tsuba ;
(of a watch) kusari ; (sentinel) bampei
(S:^) ; shuei (^Wi) y (something
worn as a protection) -ate.
changing' the , eihei nokbtai

of honour, gijdhei (m^^).

of the colours, kieihei (^^

Imperial s, konoe-hei (ffifS

^)-

mud , doro-yoke.

officer on , tdban-shikv:an (^

^dtf).

Palace s, keishu (t^^).

rear , fcoei (^gg).

thigh , koshi-ate.

to be oflf , hihan (^H) de

aru,

to be off one's , yudan (rftlW)

s 'yki {M.) wo yurusu.

to be on , shuei (^^)s; io-

^an (^^) de aru.

to be on one's , ydjin (fflit»)

•f ; kl (M.) »<^o shime-ru ; keikai (^
9^) .s ; (in fencing) mi-gamae wo s.
to be struck when off one's

, fu-i ico utare-ru.

to come off , geban (T^) «•

to mount , jbban (±.^) s.

to put one off his , yudan

sase-ru.

to watch for a moment when

one is off one's , suki wo

nerau.

Guard, t.v. mamoru ; shugo (^H) s ;
keiei (Ip^) s ; keigo (^M) « ; (pre-
ser\-e) hvgo (fSril) s.

Guard, i.v. to against, (an

accident) wo/yqjin (/H't^) *» """/
keikai (^?fi) s ; (an enemy) wo/
fusegu ; wo/bogyo (B§^) s.

Guardedly, adv. ydfm(}fl,t'>) shite;
kaishin (?fiit») shite ; yudan naku.

Guardedness, n. yojin ; kaishin.

Guard-house, n. mUiari-jo ; eisha

Guardian, n. shugonin {^MK) ;
vshiro-date ; ushiro-mi ; (legal) koken-
nin (^aA) [Civ. C!o.. Com. Co.].

Guardianship, n. shugo ; (legal)
koken (^^) no shokubun (K^)-

Guard-room, n. tsumesho.

Guardship, n. shueisen CJ^IS).

Guardsman, n. konoe-hei {iS.^^).

Guelder-rose, n. kamboku (Uj^^).

Guerdon, n. hobi (SlU) ; hosho (g

m.).

Guerilla-warfare, n. kozeri-ai.

Guess, i.v. suiryo (JiS) s ; sozo
ff^) s ; okusoku (J^M) s ; suima
s ; kandzuku ; okudan (MWf) *•

Guess, t.v. atefe mi-ru ; ate-ru.
you have ed it, atatta.

Guess, n. suiryo ; oshi-hakari ; oku-
dan ; okusoJcu ; suima.

GUE

[ 379 ]

GUL

<xuess-work, n, ate-dzuppo ; ate-
fsuiryo ; okusofcu.

Guest, n. kyaku (^) ; raihin {M^) i
hinkaku (K$).

chief , shokyaku (±.^).

of the nation, kokuhin (^

Oviff aw, n. o-warai.

Guidance, n. annai {0^^} ; kyodb

{^%) ; te-hiki.
Guide, n. annai ; te-hiki ; (person)
annaisha (^^^) ; annai no mono ;
annai ; te-hiki.
to take as a (of a book), te-
hiki io s ; shiruhe to s.

Guide, t.v. annai s ; tebiki s ; (in-
struct) kyodo (fi^) s ; michihiku.

Guide-book, n. annaisha (^ft #) ;
meishoHimuii (^/Vf^f^) ; annaiki (^
ftntl) ; (to summer-resorts) hisho-
amml (S#^ft).

Guidtvpost, n. niichi-shiruhe ; do-
hyoV&m)-

Guild, n. Jcumi-ai (ffi-^")-

Guile, n. kbkatsu (J^J3')-

Guileful, a. kbkatsu im ; waru-
gushikoi ; dzurui.

Guilefully, a. kbkatsu ni ; waru-
gashikoku ; dzuruku.

Guileless, a. shbjiki (iEulC) na; sei-
jitsu (IdlK) m.

Guilelessly, a, shbjiki ni ; seijitsu

ni.

Guilelessness, n. sJibjiki ; seijitsu.

Guillemot, n. Bering's , umi-

Nuzume.

Brllnnich's ,itfjamo.

common , umigarasu.

horn-billed , utb.

sooty , keimafuri.

Guillotine, n. dantbki {tfiMI^)-
Guilt, n. (of a crime) hanzal (?[ij|l);
z/iijb (3H!iX') ; tsumi ; (of a fault) ochi-
du ; kwashitsu (jfi^).

to confess one's , fukuzai (fUJ

m) •'>••

proofs of , zaiseki dgSf).

Guiltily, ndv. tsumi ga aru yb ni.

Guiltiness, n. (of a crime) yuzai (^
H ) ; hanzai ; tsumi ai-u koto ; (of a
fault) ochido aru koto ; kwashitsu aru
koto.

Guiltless, a. (of a crime) rnuzai {ist
p^) no; tsumi no nai; toga no7iai;
(of a fault) ochido no nai ; kicashitsu
no nai.

Guiltlessness, n. (of a crime) m^^-
zai ; tsumi no nai koto ; (of a fault)
ochido no nai koto ; kwashitsu no 7iai
koto.

Guilty, a, (of a crime) yuzai no ;
hanzai no ; tsumi aru ; toga no aru ;
(of a fault) ochido am ; kicashitsu
aru.

a person, yuzainin (^P^A) ;

hanzainin (ffil^A).

countenance, nuke-nuke

.fhita kao ; fukuzai shita kao.

not , muzai.

to be found , (leg.) yiizai (^

Pg) to hanketsu (^]^) sare-ru.

to plead , fukuzai (Wl^) s.

to be of (an offence), nojtsumi

tco okasu.

Guinea-fowl, n.

shukei

hbro-horo-chb ;

Guiuea-i>ig', n. tenjiku-nedzumi ;
morumotto.

Guise, n. (external appearance) gicai-
kei (^hH^) ; ybsu; gwaihb (^MJi)."
in the of, ni yatsushite.

Gulf, n. (of the sea) ine ; iri-umi ;
wan (idj).

Persian , Perusha-ican.

Gull, n. kamome ; (simpleton) gubutsu
ilS-M.

black-headed , yuri-kamome.

black-tailed , umineko.

glaucous , shiro-kamome.

great black-backed , ose-

gui-o-kamome.

lesser glaucous (lams

glaucescens), washi-kamome.

Gull, t.v. damasu ; azamuku.
Gullet, n. shokudb {f^]^).
Gullible, a. damasare-y isui.
Gully, n. keikoku (\^^) ; tani.

6UL

[ 380J GUS

Gim-cleck, n. soho-kampan (^56^

«)•

Gun-fire, n. goho
Gun-metal, n. hodd

Gunner, n. Jioshu {^^).

Gunnerj', n. hdjutsu (5g{Sj).

inspector, hojutsu-kyokvcan

training- vessel, hojutsu-

renshukan (Sfi^^^flg).

Gunny-'bagr, n. * ; gani-hukuro.

Gun-port, n. fidmon (5|P5).

Gun-powder, n. kicayaku (-Ail) ;
ensho (f^W ; goyaku (-g-^).

factory, kwaynku-seizosho

smokeless , imien-kwayaku

Gunshot, n. (distance) dankyo (jf
SE) ; dantel (Sf.^).
out of , dankyo no soto ; dan-

tei-incai (mm-)-

within , dankyo no uchi.

Gunsmith, n. Uppo-kaji ; jnko (^

X).

Gun-stock, n. teppo no da'ufi (^7f<).
Gun-watl, n. okuri.

Gunwale, n. fwui-beri ; funa-buchi.

Gurgle, i.v. gobo-fjoho oto s ; doku-
doku iu.

Gurgle, n. gdbo-gobo sum oto.

Gurnard, n. hobo ; {lepidotngl i
biirgeri) oni-kanagashira ; (1, micro
pteni) kanagashira ; (trigla hemis-
ticta) kanado.

Gush, i.v. to forth, icaki-de-ru ;

tcaku ; hotohashiru.

Gush, n. (of water) hofo-bashiri.
Gusset, n. machi.
Gust, n. hayate ; niicaka-kaze.
a , ichijin (— |^) no kaze.

Gusto, n. to eat with , oishi-

so ni tabe-ru.

Gusty, a. hayate no.

Gulp, t.v. to down, gutto nomi-

komu.

Gum, n. * ; (from a tree) yani ; jushi
(^Qh); (of the mouth) haguki;
(paste) nori.

Gum, t.v. nilgomu ico nuru ; gomu de
tsugu.

Gum- Arabic, n. Arabia-gotnu.

Gum-boil, n. haguki no hare-mono.

Gun, n. teppo ; hoju ; [ho (^) in
compounds means artillery, ju (^)
rifles or shoulder-guns].

a 12-bore ,,...., juniban (-f-zi^)

no teppo.

big , taiho (;A:56).

breech-loading , kosoho (^

5|G|1) ; (shoulder) kosoju (^^M).

double-barrelled , n irem-

patsu (— 5§^) no teppo ; nirenju

(-iiM) ; f^oshinjfi m^^)-

field , yasenho (ifi^Bg).

platform, hoza (<^^).

machine , kikuanhoi

mountain , sampo ( UJ 5^ )•

muzzle-loading , zensoho

(n^^i^); (shoulder) zensoju (|J^

m.

quick-firing , sokusJMfio (j^

Stfifil).

single-barrelled , tanshinju

(f§.^^)', ichirempatsu (^^^) no
iffpo.

smooth-bore , kakkoho (Jf-^

^t^) ; (shoulder) kakkoju.

sporting , rydjfi IM^)-

the midday , don; goho (f-

m)-

to depress a , hoko (SSP) wo

ttika (jg"F) s.

Gun-barrel, n. isutsu ; jiishin (-^
^); hoshini^^).

Gun-boat, n. hokan (5^®).

first-class , itto-hokan (— ^

second-class , nitb-hokan ( —

Gun-carriage, n. hoza (5fi^) ; hb-
■sha (CiJ$).

Gun-cotton, n. men-kicayaku {%PM

GUT

[ 381 ]

HAO

Gut, n. haraicata ; icata ; hyakuhiro ;

jucho [^^); (fine, for fishing) suga-

ito ; (for fishing) tenrjusu.

blind , mocho Cg"^)-

Out, t.v. no/ haraicata ico nuku.

Outter, n. (ditch) gesiti (T^h) ; dohu ;
hi ; mizo ; (under the eaves) toyu.

Outter, i.v. (of a candle) tca]rd ga

tar em.
Outtural, a. nodo kara deiii; ko-on

(m'm) no.
Outturally, adv. nodo de ; ko-on (I$|

#)cZe.
Ouy, n. (rope) osae-dzuna.
Ouzzle, i.v. gei'in (|g(|^) s.

Oyinuasiuni, n. taisojo
Oynmast, n. taiso-kyoshi

m.

Oymnastlc, a. taisojutsu

no.
Oymnastlcally, adv. taisojutsu de.
Oyninastics, n. taisojutsu ; taiso-

gaku m^m: taiiku (J^W) ; (tlie

exercise) taiso.

Oypsuin, n. sekko (SW).
Gyrate, i.v. rnawaru ; senten (J^IS) * J

kixalten ((flllf ) s ; (of a bird) mau.
Gyration, n. senten ; kwaiten.
Gyrinus, n. (beetle) midzu-sumashi.

H.

Habeas corpus, goshinritsu (M^

Haberdasher, n. komamonoya.

Haberdashery, n. (including
fancy-goods) komamono.

Habit, n. (custom) narai ; shfikicayi
(^\S) ; (personal) kit.<ie [esp. of a bad
habit] ; (physical constitution) iarhi.

s (of a people), /«2o/«« ( Slf^).

a bad , aku-shilkican (^.^tlt)-

a good , it Icuse.

of body, taishitsu (0K)-

plethoric , taketsushitm {^

iliLK).

to be in the of, expr. by

nnrau, oi tsuke-ru, siiffixed toindef.

form of verb ; as, to be in the

of saying, ii-narau ; is not in

the of going, iki-tsukenni ;

is not in the of walking,

ariiki-t.^ukenai ; also expr. V)y icoj
tsunt to s; -gachi da ; as, the 10

o'clock train is in the of

being late, jftji no kisha ga okure-
gachl da.

Habitable, a. sumawareru.

Habitat, n. (of animals) sumika ; (of
l^lants) sanchi (^;%).

Habitation, n. sumai ;jinka ( Al^) ;

su7nika.

Habitual, a. tsune no ; heiso (-^p^)
no ; heijitsu {^W) no; higoi-o no.

Habitually, adv. tsune [ni) ; heijo (-zp
^) (ni) ; heijitsu {ni) ; heiso [ni).

he goes there , ano hito wa

yoku soko e iku.

Habituate, t.v. nare-sase-ru.

to be d to, nilnare-ni.

to one's self to, nojkuse tco

tsuke-ru.

Habitu6, n. jokyaku (^^).
Hack, t.v. tataki-kiru ; (mutilate)
kiri-kizamu.
to to pieces, sanzan ni kiru.

Hack, n. (riding-horse) nori-Uma ;
jome (^1^) ; (hired horse) shakuha

Hackle, t.v. koku.

Hackneyed, a. furulcusai ; chimpu

HAD

[ 382 ]

HAL

Hartes, n. yomtji ; kwosen i"^^) ',
yomi -no kuni.
Lord of , Emma (TUfi)-

Haeniaturia, n. ketsunyo {MM) ',
(gonorrheal) ketsurin (jfiLvM;).

Haft, n. e ; (of dagger) isiika.

Hag, n. o-hake ; shodzuka no bdba.

Hajf jfarcl, a. yase-gao na.
to become , yatsure-ru.

Hagrgle, i.v. to over, no/oshi-

hiki ICO s.

Hall, n. (small) arare ; (large) hyo

{W-
Hail, i.y. arare gafuru; hyogafuru.

Hail, t.v. (call) nijkoe wo kake-ru.

Hailstone, n. arare iw tsuhu ; hyo
no isubu.

Hair, n. ke [a.n. hon (^)].

close-cropped , igaguri-

atama.

of the head, kami no ke.

on the breast, muna-ge.

on the fingers, ynbi-ge.

stands on end, (in terror)

ke ga yodatsu ; (in anger) ke ga
sakadatsu ; (from cold) sokedatsu.

to cut the , atama ico karu;

kami ICO isumu ; to cut the

close, gobu-gari ni karu ; to have

one's cut, atama wo katte

iiioran.

to dress the (of women),

kami ico iu.

to tear the , kami ico mushi-

ru.

Hair-Clltting', n. kari-komi ; ri-
hatsu ; (with clippers) kikai-gari.

Hair-dresser, n. rihatsushi (Jl^
dip) ; iokoya ; (women's) kamiyui ;
kami'ii [Tokio] ; (one who combs oiit
the hair) kami no suki-te.

's clippers, barikan [from

maker's name Bariquand] ; kikai ;

misfiin.

's shop, iokdba ; iokoya ;

rihatsuten (3fi^lJ) ; kami-ii-doko.

Hair-oil, n. kami-ctbura ; {wsed by
women) midzu-abura ; suki-ahura ;

bintsuke-ahura [the first is the most
liqnid, the second denser, the third
thickest].

Hairpin, n. (forked) kanmshi ; (solid)
kogai ; (to secure chignon) iobo-dome ;
(European) * ; sokuJudsu-dome.

Hairsbreadtli, n. does not differ

a , ke Jiodo m'> chigaicanai.

we are no'w within a of

war, ikusa ica mo kiki-ippatsu (^
^—^) ni semaita.

Hair-seal, n. (otaria stelleri) ashik.i.

Hairy, a. (covered with hair) ke-

hidi'ai ; ke no oi ; ke-darake na.

foreigner, ketojin.

very , kemukvjara no.

Halberd, n. imqinata ; seiryfdo ( pf tl
7J).

Hale, a. sukoyaka na ; iax.^hi na ;
jobu (^^) na ; soken ()|!:f^) na ;
- (of the aged) kicakushakxi ('^^) mi.

Half, n. hamhitn (^^) ; nakaha ; (the
niimber) hansu {^Wi) ; (of a surface)
hammen (^M) ! (child travelling half-
price) hannin [^K]-

a day's work, (artisan>

hanku ; (labourer) hannin no shi-

goto.

a dozen, handazu.

and , hambun-hambiin ;

tobun (^^) ni.

an hour, hanjikan; an hour

and a , irhijikanhan (— HiTtH

^).

one and a per cent, ichibu-

gorin (— ^S®)-,

to cut in , futatsu ni kiru.

to reduce by , Jtangen (^Jl£)

s.
Half, a. han; as, a day, /r/n-

nichi.
Half, adv. in compounds linn- ; (par-
tially) imma- ; [for examples v. infra].

Half-asleep, a. to be , toro-

toro shite oru : ido-ido shite oru.

Halt-baked, a. nama-yake no.

Half-blood, n. (related through

mother) tane-chigai ; (related throngh

father) hara-chigai.

I

HAL

t 383 ]

HAL

Half-boiled, a. nama-nie no ; (of
eggs) hanjuku (^f^) no.

Half-bound, a. (in leather) se-gawa

Half-bred, a. (of a horse) zasshu (iPi

li) no.

Half-brother, n, tane-chigai, or
tane-fjaicari, no kyodai ; hara-chigai,
or hara-gawari, no kyodai ; v. also
Half-blood.

Half-burned, a. han-yake no.

Half-caste, n. ai-no-ko.

Half-civilized, a country,

fuinkaikoku (4^0g0).

Half- cooked, a. (of boiled meat)
nama-nie no ; (of baked meat) nama-
yake no ; (of eggs) hanjuku (^H^) no.

Half-dead, a. hanshi-hansho (^JE^

it) na.
Half-demolished, a. (as, of a

house) han-tsuhure no.

Half-done, a. han-deki no ; hambun
hodo dekita ; (unfinished) shi-kaketa.

Half-dried, a. nama-bi no ; nama-
hoshi no.

Half-drunk, a. nama-yoi no.

Half-hearted, a. (of action) te-
nurui ; reitan (Ij}-^) na ; nayna-nurui ;
honki (t^M.) ^^ "«i-

Half-heartedly, adv. te-nuruku ;
reitan ni ; honki de naku.

Half-heartedness, n. reitan.

Half-holiday, n. hamhike ; han-
ky ftka (#!^BS) ; handon.

Half-kill, t.v. han-goroshi ni s ;
lutnui-goroshi ni s.

Half-length, a. (of a portrait) han-
shin (^rM ) "0.

Half-mast, n. to be at (of a

flag), hanki (^^) ni natte oru.

Half-mast, t.v. lutnki ni s.

Half-moon, n. hangetsu ; (in shape)
hdugetsu-kei {^flJ^).

Half-pay, n. gekkyii{Jli^) no han-
gaku (-^Ig) ; hankyfikin {^H^^).

Half-pay, a. kyushoku (ft:(K) no.

Half-price, n. hangaku (4*81) ! ^^'^
ne ; han-nedan.
at , hangaku, etc., de.

Half-sheet, n. hammai (^^).

Half-sister, n. (elder, related
through mother) tane-chigai, or fane-
gatcari, no ane ; (related through
father) hara-chigai, or hara-gaicari,
no ane ; (younger do.) substitute
imoto for ane.

Halfway, adv. (lit.) hanihummichi ;

(lit. and fig.) chfdo-hampa (^il^) de ;

chuto {de) ; hanto (4^^) ^e.

up the hill, saka no naka-

hodo 7ii.

to come back after going ,

chiito kara kaeru.

to meet another (com-
promise), ayumi-au ; aibi-au.

Half-witted, a. manuke na ; nuke-
saku na.

Half-year, n. luxnnen (4=^) ; Jvm-
toshi.

dividend for the , hanki-hai-

tbkin (^^RE^^).

first , jo-hanki ( ±.^^) ;

kami-hanki.

second , shimo-Jtanki ; ge-

hanlci (1^4=^).
Haliotis, n. awabi.
Hall, n. (large room) o-biroma ; in
Chin, compounds -(75 ; as, dining ...

..., shokudo (^^) ; lecture ,

kodb (M'^) ; (vestibule) iri-kuchi ;
genka ; genktcan (]KBS)'

lamp, sage-rampu.

public , kokicaido (S-"&^)-

Hall-marked, a. kokuin-dzuki (i^lj

^H) no; kenin-dzuki (tftj^ft) "<>.
Hallucination, n. mayoi.

Halo, n. (nimbiis) gokico (W^ffc);
(Solar, lunar) kasa ; (lunar) tsuki no
ica.

there is a round the moon

so we shall have rain, tsuki wa
kasa ICO kabuite iru kara ame ni
narimasho.

Halt, t.v. todome-ru.

HAL

Halt, i.v, (stop) todomaru', (limp)
hikko wo hiku ; chimba tco hiku ;
(mil.) tomaru.
! tomare ; *.

Halt, n. kyusoku (^,1,) ; yasumi ;
(mil.) chugun (|£^).

to make a , yasumu ; kyusoku

s ; (mil.) chugun s.

Halter, n. no-gutsuica ; hadzuna.

Halting-place, n. (mil.) kogun-

shad (fflP#^)-
Halve, t.v. futatsu ni ream ; futatsu

ni s.

Halyard, n, ho-dztma.

Ham, n. •.

Hamlet, n. ko-mura ; shoson (^h^).
name of a ^ko-na.

Hammer, n. kanadzuchi ; (of a gun,
clock, etc.) uchigane.
stone-breaker's , genno (^

throwing the , tsuchi-nage.

Hammer, t.v. kanadzuchi de utsu.
to in, huchi-komu.

Hainmerlieacl, n. (shark) shumoku-

same (UMSft)-
Hainmerless gun, mu-keitqjit (iat

mmm-

Hamiuock, n. tsuri-doko.

Hamper, t.v. samatage-ru ; JMjsama-
tage 7U nam ; sashi-tsukae-ru ; nij
sasaicaru.

I am ed by a press of work,

yd f/ffl okute te-maicari-kane-ru.

I have been too much ed

by work to call, yo 7ii tori-
magirete tsui go busata itashi-
masMta.

Hamper, n. kago.
Hand, n. te ; (handwriting) te ;
shuseki (^^) ; (of a timepiece) /tari ;
(at cards) te ; as, I have got a good

, iitegaisuita ; (operative) shok-

ko (ifSjI).

a bad , h6ta.

a good yjodzu (Ji#-).

a new , shimmne (^fltf).

an old , rorenka (^j^^).

at first , jika ni.

t 3^ ] HAN

back of the , te no ko (fp).

both s, rydte.

in , te ico hiite.

over , tagutte.

s and feet, te-ashi.

to fight, sessen (|$

m).

holding his parent's (of a

child), oya ni te ico hikareie.

hollow of the , te no kubo.

hour , ianken (^M)-

left , hidari no te; (side)

hidari-te ; hidari-gaica.

minute (of clock), cJioken (^

m)-

one , kata-te.

on , ari-ai no ; deki-ai no.

on the one on the

other , ippo de ica taho ( ftt

'^)de ica ; ichimen (— ®) ni xca

7nata ichimen ni ica.

on the other , sono kaicari

ni ; sore ni kaicatte.

palm of the ^teno hira.

right ,migino te ; (side) migi-

te ; migi-gaica.

the open , hira-te.

to be in the s of , (as jiapers,

etc.) nojtemoto ni aru ; (under the
direction of) nijmakasete aru.

to be near at , (of an event)

ma-jikaku nam ; (of the end of the
year) oshl-tsumam.

to change s (as property),

tenten (|[| ^ ) s.

to clap the s, te tco taiaku ;

te ico utsu ; (applauding) hakushu
(«¥■) s.

to come to (reach destina-
tion), todoku.

to eat with the s, te-tsukami

de tahe-ru.

to fall into the s of, nojte ni

ochi-ru.

to fold the s, te v:o aicaseru.

to go in with (fig.), tol

ieikei (tgjg) s.

to lay s on, nijte wo kake-ru ;

wojhiki-torae-ru [of persons only].

to lend a , te ico kasu ; tdsu-

dau.

to lift one's against, nil

te-dashi ico s.

to live from to mouth,

sono hirgurashi ICO s.

HAN

[ 385 ]

HAN

to look on with folded s

(fig.), shilslm-hokmin (ftdi-f-fS^M) «•

to pass (i.v.) through the s

of, rmlte wo he-ru.

to place the s on the

ground (in making a salutation),
ie v:o tsukii.

to pull in over ....... taguri-

komu.,

to rub the s (fawningly),

momi-te n:o s.

to shake s, te wo nigiru ;

akushu (S^) ■^•

to take anything that comes

to , te-atarl shidai ni mono ico

torn.

to take in (begin on), ni/

torl-kakaru ; nijchakushu (Ha^) *•

to tie with the s behind

the back, usJdro-de ni shiharu.
to try one's at, ico/yatte mi-

Hand, t.v. (pass) toru ; icatasu.

to down (from ancient times),

tsutae-ru; to be ed down,

isidawaru.

to over, hiki-watasu ; (a

house on expiry of lease) ake-

icatasu; to over charge of

(an office), no/jimu (^^) wo hiki-
tsugu.

to personally, jika ni

vmtnsu ; te-wcda-ihl s.

to round (to guests), mochi-

mnicaru.

Hainlbag", n. iesage-kaban.

Haiul-bag'g'ag'C, n. keiiaihin 0%^

Haud-barrow, n. rendai (|gg).

Handbell, n. yobl-rln.

Handbill, n. (pasted on wall) hari-
fuda ; hira ; (advertisement circulat-
ed) hJki-fuda ; chirashi.

Handbook, n.annai (MH) '^ hitori-
annal.

Hand-boring", n. (for oil, etc.) te-
hori.

Handbr<*adtb, n. tsuka ; soku
[only in measuring things which can
be grasped in the liand].

Handcnff, n. tejd (^|J) ; tegnse ;
iegfme.

Handcnff, t.v. ni/tejo ico kake-ru.
to be ed, tejd wo orosare-rv.

Handful, n. tsukami.

one , hito tsidcami ; (open

hand) te ippi'i (— :|>f) ; te ni yami-
mori ippal ; 3 s, te ni sambai.

Handicap, n. *.

Handicap, t.v. (horse-racing) ni/
omcmi wo t&uke-ru.

England is ped owing to

the prevalence of strikes,
dbmei-hiko ([KJJHtflX) no bi tame ni
Eikoku no chii \V^^) tea fnrieki
(>PflJS) da.

Handicraft, n. shoku ; te-shokugyb

one's , te-zaiku (^-J^RIX)-

Handily, adv. te-bayaku ; jodzu (Ji
^) ni ; iegiwa yoku.

Handing'-over, n. hiki-watashi.

Handkerchief, n. (foreign) han-
kechi; lumafuki ; shxdcin (^[^);
(Japanese, of paper) hnnagami ; (cloth)
tenugui; (for wrapping things in)
juroahUd.

to tie a round the face, hb-

kaburi tco s.

to tie a ...... (rolled) round the

head, hachbnaki ico s [with the
knot in front mukb-hachimaki,
behind, ushiro-hnchimaki].

Hand-lamp, n. te-rampu.

Hand - lantern, (foreign style)
kakxdb (^^^) ; (Japanese) te-jbchin ;
bombori ; (suspended from a stick)
bura-jbddn.

Handle, n. (shaft) e; (of a teapot,
basket, bicycle, etc.) ie ; (of a kettle)
tsuru [moveable] ; (of a draver, etc.)
hikite ; totte ; (of a door, etc.) nigiri ;
(ring-shaped) kwansu ; (general)
motsu-toko.

having a to his name,

shaku (^) no katagfUci aru.

Handle, t.v. (take in the hand) te ni
motsu ; nigiru ; (meddle with) ijiru ;
ni/saicara ; ni/te wo fare-i-u ; (cargo)
nojage-oroshi tco, s ; (deal in, goods)
tori-atsukau.

HAN

[ 386 ]

HAP

Haiidiiiacle, a. te-goshirae no.
Haiid-iiet, n. tama-amL
Haiicl'painted, a. ie de kaita.
HaiKl-rail, n. tesuri ; rankan (^

Handsome, a. (of persons and
things) rlppa ( jzlfR) na ; (of a woman)
vtsukiishii ; (of things) mUfoto im.

a man, ii otoko; otoko-turi

no yoi hiio ; hinan (^51).
Handspike, n. ieko.
Handwriting, n. te ; shuseki (^
Bt); fiisseki {^M)l (the study of)
teruirai.

HaiMly, a. (of persons) ie-hayai ; kiyii
(2S/n) na ; (of things) henri (®fl]) no
yiii ; choho (|^}^) ?t« ; (suiting the
hand) iegoro tio.

Han|>:, t.v. (as, a bell) tsuru.su ; (as, a
mosquito-net) tsuru ; (on a ■wall, etc.)
kakeru ; (a man) nojkiihi tro kuJcu-
ru ; (a door) lutme-ru.

to down, sageru.

to fire (miss fire), de-sokonau.

to one's self, kuhi ico

kukuru.

to up, ts^lri-alJe^ru.

to upon, nijkake-nt.

Hang, i.v. a tree s, ki ga

sash't-kakaru.

to about, (loaf) nijbura-

tsuku : nijurotsuku ; (cling to)
nijsugaru.

to back, tamerau.

to down, hura-sagaru ; tare-

TU.

to on to, (hold fast) ni/tori-

tsuku ; (with the teeth) nilkajiri-
tsuku.

to upon , ni/kakaru ; it is

ing up on a nail, kugi ni

kakete aru.

Hanger-on, n. isaro ; kakari-bUo ;
kakaryiido.

Hanging, a lamp, sage-

rawpu.

sleeves, furi-sode.

Hanging, n. death, by , issld

(J^?E).

execution by , komi '^H).

Hangnail, n. sasdkure ; sakamuke.

Hank, n. kuri.
s, sage-ito.

Hanker, i.v. to after, %co/

hoshigaru ; (a person) nlltsuki-
matou.

Haphazard, n. fui (;f ;§;) no koto ;
(of luck) kobore-zaiioai ; mag%n-e-
zaiwai.

at , muyami ni ; karidmdzumi

ni.

choosing at , eri-gonomi ico

sedzu.

Hapless, a. fn-shkiijcase na ; haku-
mei (vl^nJ') na.

Happen, i.v. <irn ; ckoru ; deki-ru.

has anything ed in my

absence ? rusuchil nnni mo
kaii-fttta koto ica nai ka.

I do not to have any

money with me, t/nd mochi-
awa.<ie tea nai.

if anything should tome

(euphemistic), moxhi 7no, or man-
ichi, no koto ga at fa toki ni ica.

if you to see him, mosJii o

ai ni narimashitara.

it ed one day that ,

am hi no koto de .

it may that I shall not

return to-night, kyot'o shUara
konibaa ica kaernnai.

to to be, ari-au.

to to be at, niiariatcase-ru.

to to be passing, trojtori-

kakaru ; to to be present,

(at, ni) i-aicase-ru ; ori-atcase-ru ;

a hammer w^hich ed to be

there, sono ha ni ari-axjcasda kana-
dzxichi.

to to meet, nijdekkoicasu.

whatever s, donna koto ga

atte mo.

whatever there may to be

in the house will do, ariai de
yoi ; nan de mo ariaicase-mono de ii.

Happily, adv. shiaicase ni ; saiicai
ni ; (successfully) slmhi CM'M) yoku ;
(felicitously) medetaku.

Happiness, n. kdfuku (^jg) ; k'>j;ai-
raku ('^IS§) ; ureshii koto ; tanoshimi.

\

HAP

[ 387 ] HAE

Happy, a. (of persons) shiawase no
yoi ; (of things) nreshii ; [I am

(for the moment), is nsn.

expr, by ureshii, a continuous state
by faaoshimu] ; (enjoyable) yukicai
(l^'l*) nn; (cheerful) yoki (H^)
na ; (free from trouble) Icuto-
shiradzu na ; (of an event) saiwai
mi ; shiaicase na.

a event, medetai koto; o

medeta ; keiji (\^^).

go-lucky, nonki (^M.) ^•

I am to say that , ii

(tmbai ni .

in a mood, ii kigen de.

I shall be very to ,

yorokonde ; d-yorokobi de

Harass, t.v. komarase-ru ; yoicarase-
ru.
to be ed, komaru ; yoicaru.

Harassing', a. shimpai (tt>W) "^
iiaru.

Harbinger, n. sakibure.

Harbour, n, minato ; in compound
words -ko ; as, Yokolmma-kb.

master, kbchd {^^); chi-

kbji (^Jt^).

master's office, komukyoku

regulations, kbsoku (^RIJ).

works, chikko-koji (^^X

m-

in the , kdnai (J^^) ni;

hofuitei-nai (B&i4^W) »ii [lit.,
within the breakwater].

Harbour, t.v. (conceal) kakumau ;
intoku (^S) * ■' (a criminal) zbtoku
(i^KS) « [^r. Co.] ; (in the mind)
idaku.

Hard, a. (to the touch) katai ; (diffi-
cidt) mudzukashii ; (to do) shi-nikui ;
(unfeeling) nasake-nai ; mujihi (tet^^
jt^) wx ; (severe) kibishii ; (of a call-
ing) tsurai ; (painful) kurushii ; (as,
of the world) sechigaral ; tsurai ; (of
water) arai.

a drinker, nomi-nuke.

do not be upon him (in

administering a rebuke), taitei (;^
jg) ni shite mo ii, or oki nasai.
fight, fciwen (^K).

labour, kneki (^■^^) ; im-
prisonment with labour,

jukinko (fi^^).

of hearing-, mimi no toi.

problem, namniamlai (1^^

SI).

road, nanfji (|fi^) na michi.

times, .lechigarai yo-no-imka.

to become, nilnari-nikui.

to believe, shinji-O'it'd.

wood, katarji.

worker, benkybka (^5S^).

Hard, adv. kataku ; tsuyoku ; kibi-
shiku : (earnestly) hitasitra ni.

to be up, ]ddok\i komatie

oru ; to be up for money,

kane 7ii kyfi (§5) s ; kane ni sashi-
tsukae-ru, or tsumaru.

to breathe , araku iki wo s ;

lainishi-sb ni iki uo s.

Harden, t.v. katame-ru ; kataku s ;
(fig.) kitae-ru.

Harden, i.v. katamaru ; kataku

nam.
Hardly, adv. ybyaku ; (with diffi-
culty) karojiie.

anyone does so, ,90 s^iru

hito ica tair/ai ('M^X) arumai.

he is 20 years old, are loa

yatto hatachi gurai da.

he is old enough for that

office, ano yaku ko tsutomera ni

va chitto icaka-sugi-ru.

I had entered w^hen I

was struck, hairu ka hairanal

uchi ni butareta ; f f^iru ya viaya

Indaretn.

I ever go, metta ni iku koto

tea nai.

there is any, hotondo nai

knrai da.

there is any left, ikura nu>

nokotte inai.
Hard mouthed, a. kuchi ?io tsuyoi.

Hardness, n. katai koto ; kenko (S

^) ; (degree of) katasa.
Har<lsliip, n. imngi (li(|g|) ; kannan
mm \ k^itsii (^m) ; shinku {^^-) ;
(injustice) muri.

Hardware, n. kana-niono.

Hard-working, a. henkyd
.suru ; sei (1^) tco dasu.

HAE

[ 388 ]

HAS

Hardy, a.jobu (^^) na ; (of plants)
jiko (!J^|^) ni megenai.

Hare, n. xisagi.

Harebell, n. repr. by adenophora,

tsurlgane-ninjin.

Harel ip, n. i-guchi ; mitsu-guchi [used
also for one ■who has a ].

Harem, n. hiroshiki ; keimon (g
P^) ; (of a daimyo) naga-tsitbone.

Harlot, n.jor5 (-^m \ shogi (UfA) ;
y<Vo {M-kl

Harm, n. smcari ; gai {^).

there is no in, sashUsxdcae

tea wti, or tcand koto wa nai, fol-
lowing gerund with mo.

Harm, t.v. gai s ; sokonau.

Harmful, a. yiigai (;^^) no.
to, 710 gai ni nam.

Harmless, a. (of things) dokii (§)
ni naranai ; gai ni naranai ; mugai
(SIW) "" > (of animals) gai tco shi-
nai ; (of persons) otonashii.

Harmonious, a. (musically) clioshi
(MJ-) ii^ yoi; (of persons) naka no
yoi ; mntstimajii ; (fig., free from
friction) enkatsu (BB^) "o.

co-operation, itchi-kyddo (—

Sc^I^).

Harmoniously, adv. (of inter-
course) naka-yoku shite ; (smoothly)
enkatsu (Hf^) ni.

Harmonium, n.ftikin (JIL^)-

Harmonize, i.v. (agree) au ; (of
colours) tcaymigo (gto") g^ yoi ; ?ca]
tori-axcase ga yoi ; tca]utsuri ga yoi ;
(fig., of persons, etc.) choica (pJifO) «•

Harmony, n. (musical) rhosJd ; (the
science) onchbgaku ('g'lf^^) ; (of
colour) haigb ; (fig., between persons)
voago (ffi-n') ; choica ; kybtca (^|n).

to live in , mutsumajiku

kurasu.

Hai'iiess, n. bagu.

maker, baguya; bagushi (H

Harness, t.v. nijbagv, ico tsuke-ru.
Harp, n. (Japanese) koto [a.n. men
(®)]; (Eva.) tate-goto.

Harpoon, n. mori.

Harrow, n. manga (J

HarroAA'ing', a. itamashii.

Harsh, a. (of persons) yakamashii ;
kibishii ; (of taste) shibui.
voice, sahi-goe.

Harshness, n. (severity) kakoku
C^Sn) ; (of taste) shibu-mi.

Hartshorn, n. rokkalcu

Harvest, n. saku.

bad ,fusak%i (^f^) ; kyosaku

. mm-

good , hosaku (^f^) ; hbnen

(^ffi) ; atari-iloshi.

festival (Japanese), kan-

name-sai (liijifjrg^) ; sfihi<thbsrii (ifjiji
#§*) [celebrated on Oct. 17 for
the tir.stfruits of rice] ; niiname-s'ii
[celebrated on Nov. 23 when the
Emperor partakes of new rice],
rice , beisaku (^f1^).

Harvest, t.v. k^ru ; kari-ireru.

Harvest-moon, n. meigeisu (Wm).

Harvest-time, n. kariire-iloki ;
toriire-doki ; shukwaku-doki (Jft^

m.

Hasp, n. kake-gane.
Hastate, a. hoko-gafa (^1^) no.
Haste, n. 1.90.71.

in , isoide.

in great , o-isogi de; dai-

shikyfi (:A:i|^) ni.

make I hayaku.

make and bring, isoide

motie koi.

more less speed, isogeha

maicaru ; seite xca shi-.wnji-ru.

to make , isogu.

Hasten, t.v. (a result) hayameru ;
hakadorase-ru ; (a person) isogase-
ru ; seki-tate-ru ; ni/settsiiku ; ni/
saisoku (iStE) s.

to be ed (of a result), haJcado-

rti.

Hasten, i.v. isogu.

Hastily, adv. isoide ; kyu (^) ni ;
(with precipitation) muko-midzu ni ;
seikyu (^^) ni.

HAS

[ 389 ]

HAV

Hastiness, n. (of temper) ki no

mijikai koto ; ianki (MM,)-

Hasty, a. (speedy) kyu na ; (of tem-
per) ki no hayai ; ki no mijikai ;
ianki na ; (made without due deli-
beration) karogaroshii ; (precipitate)
keisotsu ($^^) na.

to jump to conclusions,

haya-gaten s ; Jiaya-nomikomi wo
s.

Hat, n. (head-covering generally)
kaburi-mono ; (foreign) boshi ; shap-
po ; (Japanese) kasa ; (rikisha-
man's) manju-gasa ; (made of reeds)
suge-gasa.

bo-wler , yamadaka-boshi.

of darkness, kakure-gasa.

silk , kinubo ; relbo {^%%).

soft , naka-ore-boshi.

straw , mugiicara-boshi.

summer , natsubo {'MUM)-

tall , taka-bbshi.

Hatband, n. boshi no hachimaki.

Hatch, n. (of a ship, the opening)* ;

soko (StP); (cover) fida; (hold)

soko.
Hatch, t.v. kaesu ; (fig.) kamosu.
to out, fukwa (i^ft) s.

Hatch, i.v. kaeru.

Hatchel, n. (for separating ears of
corn from the stalk) inakoki.

Hatchet, n. nata.
Hatchway, n. kuchi ; iri-kuchi.

Hate, t.v. kirau ; nikumu ; kirai da
[E. obj. -i- J. subj.].

to be ed, nikumare-i-u ; kira-

ioare-7'u.

Hate, n. urami.

Hateful, a. nikui ; nikurashii ;
iiikumu-beki.

Hatefully, adv. nikuku; nikara-
shUcu.

Hatred, n. urami ; ken-o

Hatstaud, n. boshi-kake.

Hatstring', n. kasa no Idmo.

Hatter, n. (maker) kasa-hari ; (deal-
er) hi'sliiya ; kasaya.

Haughtily, adv. ohei ni ; ofii ni ;
hokotte.

Haug-htiness, n. ohei (^^jR) ; go-
man mm) ; ofii mM,).

Haughty, a. ohei na ; ofu na.
to be , takaburu ; ibaru.

Haul, t.v. hippai-u.

to in, taguri-komu.

to up, hiki-age-ru.

Haul, n. (a pull) hito hiki ; (a draught
of a net) hito ami.

Haunt, t.v. (of a deity) nilshufsugen
(ffl9l) ^; (of ^ ghost) ni/taiaru;
nayamasu.

Haunt, n. sumika.

Haunted house, bakemotio-ya-
shiki.

Havana, n. Habana.

Have, t.v. (possess) motte ; motte i-ru ;
more frequently expr. by a form of
aru, to be, the object in Eng. be-
coming the subject in Japanese.; as,

you a gun? anata ica teppo

ga gozaimasu ka ; yu (^) s is
occasionally used, but ijroperly be-
longs to the literary language ; (as a
sign of the perfect tense) expr. by
the preterite in -ta, in a neg. sen-
tence usii. by the i^res. form of the

vb. ; as, you brought your

umbrella? No, I not, ko-

mori tco motte kita ka. lie, motte
mairima.sen ; (causative) expr. by
causative form of vb., or by gerund

with morau ; us, to made,

koshlrae-sase-ru ; please this

made by Mr. A., kore iro A. san
ni koshiraete moratie Jcure.

not "worth ing, tsumaraiuii.

to a baby, ko tco innu.

to a cold, kaze tco hide oru.

to a cough, tca]seki ga de-

rii.

to a fever, tca]netsu ga aru.

to a headache, tca]dzutsH

ga s.

to in readiness, yoi (/fl.ff.)

shite oku.

to on (be wearing), ehakti s ;

chukuyo (^ffl) s.

HAW

[ 390 ]

HEA

Hawaii, n, Hawai (>ftjft).

Hawfinch, n. Japan , shime.

Haw^k, n. taka.

Chinese sparrow , (male)

essai ; (female) sxizume-taka ;
tsumi-taka.

Order of the Golden , K^in-

shi-kunsho (^^W^)-

sparrow , (male) konori;

(female) haitaka.

Haw^k, i.v. (hunt with hawk^ taka
ICO tsukau ; (clear the throat) seki-
barai vco s.

Hawk, t.v. (of selling) utte aruku ;
uri-aruku.

Hawker, n. shoi-akindo ; (pedlar)
tabi-akindo ; kosfio (fffS) ! (of food,
etc., at night) yo-akindo ; (of vege-
tables) botefuri ; (of songs) yomi-uri.
's cry, uri-goe.

Hawker, n. (falconer) takajo (KIS).

Hawking', n. (hunting with hawks)
taka-gari.

Hawkweed, n. yanagi-tampo [contr.
of yanagi-tampopdl.

Hawser, n. b-dzuna.

Hawthorn, n pattern (of

porcelain), kori-iime [lit. ice-plum].

Hay, n. kare-kusa ', (horse-fodder)
magiisa.

Haymaking:, »• kusa-hoshi.
Haystack, n. migusa-bae.
Hazard, n. (fortuitous event) umpu-
tempu.

to run the , ichi ka bachi ka

yatte mini.

Hazard, t.v. (expose to chance) urn-

putempu ni niakase-ru ; (risk) kake-

ru ; mato ni s.

he ed his life in saving

A., seimei (iJi^) ico okashite, or
to (I®) shite, A. ICO tasuketa.
Hazardous, a. bbken (3^) na',

kiken (W^) na ; abunai ; kennon

na ; ayaui.

enterprize, boken-jigyo (g

Haze, n. (thin) kasumi ; (thick)
moya.
spring , Jiaru-gasumi.

Hazel, n. (corylus heterophylla)
hashibami ; (c. rostrata) tsuno-hashi-
bami.

Hazy, a. bonyari to shita,
to be , kasumu.

He, pron. ano hito ; aiio otoko ; ano
mono ; are ; (this man) kono hito,
etc. ; (that man) sono hito, etc. ;
(politely) ano o kata ; ano o hito ;
(of a person whose name one does
not wish to mention) kaiio hito,
etc. ; (of a person previously men-
tioned) tonin (^A); honnin (?K
A) ; [as a general rule pronouns
are not used unless emphatic, or
where the person has not previ-
ously been mentioned ; as, where

does come fromP are v:a

doko no hito da ; but, where has

the boy gone P has gone

out, kozo tea doko e itta ? yoso e
ikimashiia],

who, ?),iio wa, or mono ica,

following vb.

Head, n. (anat.) atama ; tobti (SMnl')

[med. term]; the of another

person is sometimes politely called
o ts^ininri ; (chief) kashii-a ; (of a
cask) kagami ; (of a violin) tenjin
(If ^) ; (foremost part) saki ; (of
a hammer, match, etc.) atama ;
(item) komoku (Jfg @ ) ; (of a spear)
hosaki ; (of a dept., etc.) -cho ; as,

of a bureau, kyokiichu (^j

^) ; (of cereals) Jio ; (of an inlet)
oku (^) ; (of a river) minamoto ;
suigen (/Xifk) ; (after intoxication)
futsxtka-yoi ; (a. n. for cattle) to (gg) ;
(severed from trunk) kubi.

back of the , kdtobu(^%%).

of a family, koshu (^±)

[Civ. Co.].

I cannot get it into my

(cannot grasp it), wa/nakannka

hara ni hairanu.

it is not under the of- ,

nojkomokuchu (J^B^) '*i haitie

inai.

it never entered my , yume

ni mo omawanakaita.

HEA

[ 391 ]

HEA

standing- ou one's , shachi-

holfo-dachi.

to come to a , (of a boil) ni]

ntnma '/« deki-ru ; umu ; (fig.) jm/cu

m) *•• '

to cut off the , kuhi tco kiru.

to fall over and ears in

love, kubitiake hore-ru.

to give a to (beer, etc.), nij

awa ICO taterv.

to lose one's , aicate-ru;

muchu (^if ) '" 'I'^'J'M-

top of the , ieppen (^j^).

to put into the of (suggest),

ni/e/tie ico tsuke-ru ; nijlrijie ir.o s.
to say whatever comes into

one's , detarame wo iu ;

dehodai wo iu.

to shake the , Jcubi wofuru.

to take into one's , omoi-

tatsu.

Heart, t.v. (troops) hikli-ru ; (a re-
bellion) ni/kashiradatsu ; (get in
front of) ico/tosembo s.

Heartache, n. dzutsu.

to have a , ica]dzutsu ga s.

Heartclerk, n. (merchant's) ba)itd

(mm)-

Heart ert, a. large , atama no

okii ; (disproportionately) atama-

fjachi na.

long , kangae no fukai.

Hearter, n. to take a (dive),

atama kara saki ni hairu.

Heartgear, n. kabwi-mono.

Hearthuuting', n. kubi-gari.

Heading, n. (title) hyodai (^ffl) ;
(sub-paragraph) a. n. go (^).

a of the tariff, zelmoku (fft

B).

Heartland, n. misaki ; hana.

Heartless, a. kubi no nai.

Heart line, n. midashi ; hyodai.

Headlong-, adv. (head foremost)
sakasa ni ; tnassaka-sama ni ', (pre-
cipitately) mukbmidzu ni ; muteppo
(*S§??iS) ni.

Headman, n. (foreman) todori ; (of
a village) soncho (^^) [formerly
kocho (p^) ; earlier still nanushi
was used in E., shoya (lEM) in W.,
Japan] ; (of a rural district) guncho
(tR^) ; (of a country-town) chocho
(HJ^) ; (of a town- ward) kucho (!S
&)■

Headmaster, n. kocho (^^).
assistant , kyoto (WcM)-

Heart-office, n. (com.) honien (^jc
1^) ; (oflScial) honkyoku (2^^).

Headquarters, n. (of troops) hon-ei
(^'^) ; shireibu ; (of police, ijolitical
party, etc.) hombu (2^pl0-

of a recruiting district,

choheiku-shireibu ('^^^al%-^i)-
Headsea, n. saka-nami.
Headstall, n. omogai.

Headstrong, a. waga-mama na ;
ki-mama na.

son, wampaku-^musuko (^fl

in a manner, icaga-mama

7ii ; ki-mama ni.

Headway, n.funa-asM.

Headwind, n. mukai-kaze ; gyakufu
{'M&) ; muko-kaze.

Heady, a. (intoxicating) atama e
kuru ; atama e noboni.

Heal, i.v. naoru.

Heal, t.v. naosu.

Health, n. kenko.

bill of , kenkd-.fhosko (iH^M.

^) ; kenze>i-.shdsho (^^M^)-

board of ,eiseikyoku (figife.^).

careless of y fuyojb (^^±.)

na.

for the sake of one's , yojo

no tame 7ii ; hoyo no tame ni.

I drink your y go kenko wo

shukii shimasu.

preservation of , hoyo (f!jS:

%) ; (hygiene) eisei ; sessei (864.)-

to be in bad , ica]ambai ga

wand.

to be in good , jobu (^5*;) de

oru ; tassha (M^) ^^ OJ*" 5 ^wji (^
4t) de oru ; soken (ftfclft) de oru ;
mame de oru.

HEA

[ 392 ]

HEA

to be restored to , zenkicai

(^^) s ; homhuku (jfcig) s.

to drink to the of, no tame

ni/shukuhai (H^) ico age-ru ; noj
kenko tco shiiku shite hai tco age-ru.

to inquire after the of, noj

go kigen (^^) xco ukagau ; no/
ampi (^^ ) ICO tou ; to call to

inquire after the of, Jio/

bydki-mimai ni iku.

to suffer from bad , bydshin

{f^^)dearu.

to take care of one's ,

yqjo s.

Healtli-oflBlcer, n. eisei-gakari ;
eisei-ktcanri (^ifl^) ; (of a port)
ken-ekikuan (^^'j|').

Healtby, a. (of food) kus^iri ni
nam ; (of mind) kenzen (f^^) na ;
(of persons) jobu na ; tassha na ;
mame na ; (of places) yqjo ni yoi.

Heap, t.v. isunui.

to up, isumi-age-ru ; inori-

ageru; to be ed up, kasa-

natte oru.

Heap, n. yama.

dust , haki-dame.

to pile in a , tsumi-kasane-

ni.

Hear, t.v. klku ; uketamaicaru [used
by speaker of himself] ; (as, one of
an audience) bocho (W&) s ; (a suit)
shimmon (^^) s; (a prayer) kanae-
ru.

to be able to , kikoe-ru [E.

obj.-^J, subj.].

to say that, to/hyoban (fp^J)

ga s.

Hear, i.v. kikoe-i-u.

, ! •; kincho, kincho (H

he -would not of it, do sldte

mo klki-irenakatta.

1 have not d from A for

2 months, futatsulci bakari A
kara iayori ga nai.

to of, (a person) no/koto, or

uicasa, tco kiku ; (an event, etc.)
vojkiki-tmikeru ; icojkiki-komu.

to that, to, or yd ni, kilcu.

to pretend not to , sora-mimi

wo haftkirakasu.

Hearers, n. (audience) bochonin (^
8gA) ; kikite.

Heariiig, n. (the sense of) ch'>-
kaku (^fg) ; chokican (|g'R) ;
(of a suit) shimmon (|^lli]); (oral
proceedings) koto^enron ( P fl^ff

date fixed for the , kaitei-

kijitsn (m'^mB).

is bad, mlmi ga toi.

is good, mimi ga Jiayai.

Hearsay, n. uicasa ; ffisetsu (J|L^) ;
hydban (fp^)) ; fubun (EM).

evidence, mata-giki] deni-

bun-shdko mmm.^i).

Hearse, n. sosMki-basha (^i^Hlg) ;
(Jajmnese, borne on the shoulilers)
koshi.

Heart, (anat.) sJdmo (.C»i8) ; (core)
shin ; (psychological) kokoro ; (at
cards) aka-yajiri ; (centre) chftshin

(*.W.

at , shinchu (it'tp) ni.

to lay to (as precei^ts), fuka-

yo (GRW) •^•

to learn by , sora de oboe ru ;

anki (il/fltl) s.

to lose , chikara tco otosu ;

rakuim (J^Bi) •''^

to say by , soi-a de yomu;

anshb (ff^-p) s.

to take , chikara tco em,

to take to , (be aggrieved at)

tco/2an7iengaru ; (a ■warning) ki ni

tome-ru ; wj]s.'ione ga tsuka ; (be

coiscernod for) ki ni kake-ru.

with the whole , shin kara ;

isshlu (— .C') ni; eii-senshin (|9;i§;

®.U-).
Heartache, n. shinku (»C»^)-
Heartburn, n. ryain ( jgf pJc) ; sdzatsu

to have , ica]munega yakeru.

Heartburning', n. ttrami ; ikon (t|;
m) ; ishu Cf.^).

caused great s, hidoku yak-

kamu tnoto daita.

Heart-disease, n. shimobyo (,t>SI

. m)-

Heart-failure, n. shinzo'nvahi (.C»

HEA

[ 393 ]

HEO

Heartfelt, a. shinchu (it^tfJ) no;
jshin kara no.

Hearth, n. iroi-i ; iniri [this is a hole
in the mats about 6 ft. square].

Heartlibroom, n. kojiniboki.

Heartily, adv. sJdn kara ; shinsetsu
(M-tJ]) ni; (warmly) atsuku; (zea-
lously) nesshin (j^it^) ni.

to eat , mampuku (S5SS) -^ ;

tnrafuku iabe-ru [vulg.] ; lanagatte
tabe-ru.

Heartless, a. nasake-nai ; funlnjo
(:^ Alt) 'w» ; '""jo (felt) na ; joai (fg-
^) no nai ; mujihi {M^M) na.

Heartlessly, adv. nasake-naku ; jo-
ai nalcu ; mujihi ni ; funinjo 7ii ;
mvjo ni.

Heartrending^, a. nasake-nai ;
■tniKjotarashii.

Heart's-ease, n, sanshiki-sumire.

Hearty, a. (cordial) shinsetsu (i^-^)
na ; nengoro na ; atsui ; (of actions)
kokoro kara no.

Heat, n. atsusa ; netsu ; nekki (**^) ;
(of the fire) atatamari ; (degree of)
netsudo (B/k) ; f>ndo (ig/g) ; (of the
weather) shnki (^M.) I (of a race) a. n.
ku-ai (IHl) ; (of animals) sakari.

of the body, taion (SfrS).

severe , kokunetsu (fiS^)-

to be dead , v:a\shobu (8^M)

aashl <le am.

to get on (of animals), wa]

sakari ga tsuku.

to go up-country to escape the

summer , hisho {'^^) no

tame ni inaka e iku.

to suffer from the , atsusa

ni ataru ; shoki ni ataru.

Heat, t.v. atatame-ru ; atsuku s ;
n-akasu [of a liquid only].

to be ed (of the body), nes-

.shite i-ru.

to the bath, yu wo tate-ru.

to wine (sake), kan wo tsuke-

ru ; sake ico kan (JH) *•
Heat, i.v. atsuku naru ; waku ; (by
fermentation) mure-ru.

Heated, a discussion, gekiron

Heatli, n. (moor) kara ; in com-
poiinds, no-.

Heathen, n. (idolater) guzo-shinja
(f^mff*); (not of the Christian
faith) ikyojin (^^fjcA).

Heathenism, n. ikyo.

Heave, t.v. (raise) age-ru ; (throw)
horu ; nage-ru.
to a sigh, tame-iki wo tsuku.

Heave, i.v. (move) ugoku.

to to, todomaru.

to order to to, teisen (ffi53)

ICO meiji-ru ( ^).

Heaven, n. (sky) ten; sora; (Chris-
tian) rakxien (SS?^) ; (Confucian) ten ;
(Buddhist) gokuraku.

a upon earth, gokuraku-

sekai mWit^).

the s (astron.), tenkyu (?c3^).

the kingdom of , tenkoku

(5^a)-

to be in the seventh , ten e

mo nohoru kokoro ni naite oru.

Heavenly, a. (pertaining to heaven)

ten no ; tenjo (3^Ji) no.

bodies, tentai (^J^t).

our father, ten ni mashimasu

war era no chichi.

Heavily, adv. omoku.
Heaviness, n. omosa.
Heavy, a. omoi ; omotai ; (as, of a tax)
kaju (^S") no.

a load, omo-ni.

a sea, d-nami.

penalty, jrtfcei (MM)-

rain, b-ame.

responsibility, jilnin (fiffi).

taxes, j«zei (ffllft).

my head is , atama ga omoi.

the expenses are , kokari

ga bi ; nyuhi (Aft), or nyiiyb (A.

jffl), ffooi.

Hebrews, n. (epistle) IJehurai-sho.
Hectic, n. shobbnetsu (ij'jlij^.).
Hectogfraph, n. konnyakuban (5Q^

HED

[ 394 ]

HEL

Hedge, n. ike-gaki.

to plant a , ike-gaki tco

tsukui'u.

Hedg-e, t.v. to in, saegiru;

kakoi-komu.

to round, ni/kakine ico tsuke-

ru.

Hedg-e, i.v. (in betting) ryoho (M^)
e kakeru.

HedgeliOg, n. hari-nedzumi.

Heed, n. yojin (ff!it»); chui (j±l;) :
tsutsKshimi.

to grive no to, mimi ni

kakenai ; ki ni iomenai.

to take , yojin s ; tsutsiishimu.

to take no , tori-aicanai.

Heed, if.\. nilkokoro wo tome-ru ; ni/
kamau ; nijki tco tsvke-ru.

Heedless, a. mu-tonjaku (Mi|f^)
na ; miiyami na ; miiko-midzu mt ;
fuchui (:^i±S) 'Mt.

a act, soso.

to be , ki tco tsukenai.

Heedlessly, adv. ki tco tsukedzu ni ;
muyami ni ; muko-midzu ni.

Heedlessness, n.fuchfd.

Heel, n. kakato.

to dig: one's s into a horse,

kaku ICO ire-ru ; hito kaku ico ire-
ru.

to turn head over s, denguri-

kaeshi ico utsii.

Heel, i.v. to over, kashigu.

Height, n. takasa ; (as opp. to
breadth) tate ; (extreme) chojb (j|[±.) ;
kiicamari ; kyoku (g) ; (of a liuman
being) .^ei (i) ; (of a horse) sunkan
(-tf#); .'ihinkan (Mm-

at the of, no .■^aicku {^t^) ni.

comparative s (as of moun-
tains), kotei (^fS).

the of good fortune, saijo

(^_h) no shiaicase ; kono ue mo nai
.siuaicase ; miijij (fe±.) no shiaicase.

to be at its , masaichil (iBt§

«^) de am.

to measure s, koiei wo

h'tkuru.

Heighten, t.v. (make higher) fakaku.
9 ; takame-ru ; (increase the degree)
masn.

that s the offence, sore de

rca isumi tea isso (— S") oinoku
naru.

Heinous, a. hidoi ; keshikaranu ;
hanahada.shii.

Heir, n. sbzolcmin {W^K) ', (to the
headship of a family) katoku-sozoJcu-
nin (^"fffflJIlA) [Civ. Co.] ; ato-tori ;
ato-t.'nigi.

apparent, (of the Sovereign)

kicbtaishi {^:k.J-) ', (of a noble)

seishi ()£^).

the 's portion, iryiibun (jg

@^) [Civ. Co.].

Heirloom, n. judai-mom (S'(^4^).

Heliograph, n. hansha-shingbki (K
^m^^m ; ku:5.sen-shingoki "(^ISifg
vlj^^) ; kwaiko-isushinki (Miti&is

Heliographic message, .ihokwd-
shingb (.^S^fa^) ; kicaiko-tsi'ishin.

Heliotrope, n. kidachi-rurlsd.

Hell, n. jigoku (Jfi^) ; (Hades) yomi.
to go to , jigoku ni ochiru.

Hellebore, n. shurosb.

HeLlu, n. kajl ; (tiller) kaji no e.

amidships, ma-kaji.

port the ! omokaji ; to port

the (sending vessel to star-
board), omokaji ni s.

starboard the ! torikaji;

to starboard the , torikaji

ni .s.

Helmet, n. kahuto.

Helminths, n. jukei-dbbutsu (WiJ^M

Helmsman, n. kajitori ; dashu (^
*)•

Help, t.v. (assist) tetsudau ; iil/te tco
kasu ; (deliver) iasuke-ru ; kyiijo (^
BJ]) s [one in danger] ; kyftsai ($i3?).5
[one in distress] ; (forward the object
of) nolsevca wo s; nOfShusen (^Jl^)
wo s ; (second the efforts of) nijjosei
(Kl^) «; niljm-yoku {Mi}) s; nij

HEL

[ 395 ]

HEE

kasei [M^) s ; (with means of sub-
sistence)/«jo {^^) s ; (a dish) toru ;
(rice) yosoou ; mora ; (wine) tsuqu ;
shaku (g^) 5.

, ! tasukeie hure.

I cannot being astonish-
ed, odoroku no hoka wa nai.

please yourself, dbzo go

jiyil ni o tori kudasai.

to on, {ioTwarA) hakobase-ru, ;

(promote) shorei (^Wi) ^•

to on with (a garment), nij

kise-i-u.

to one another to wine,

sake wo kumi-kaioasu.

to one's self to wine, tejaku

(^-B^) <i^ nomu.

to to get down, orosu;

oroshite yaru.

to to get up, okosu ; okoshite

yaru.

Help, i-v. ietsudau ; ietsudai ico s ; te
v;o kasu ; seica ico s.

Help, n. ietsudai ; tasuke ; sewa ;
shusen ; kyujo ; kyusai.

a second (of the same dish),

kawari ; o katuari ; mo ippen.

by your , o kage de.

there is no tor it, shikata

ga imi'f shiyo ga nai.

Helper, n. tetsudai-nin ; seicanin ;
ietsudai-te.

Helpful, a. tanomoshii.
to be , ybni tatsu.

Helpless, a. ikuji no nai ; (without
means) mu-shiryoku {M'^f)) na.

to be , (unable to act) ica]do

sum koto mo dekinai ; (of bodily
infirmity) v:a]karada ga kikanai.

Helter-skelter, a. chiri-jiri hara-
hara ; musanko ni.

Hem, n. heri.

Hem, t.v. nolheri wo toru ; no/heri tco
nuu.

to in, wojiori-kakomu ; wo/

tori-maku ; to be med in by,

iiijtori-kakomare-ru.

Hem, i.v. seki-barai s.

Hematite, n. taisha.

Hemiplegia, n. chubu (tfjj®,) ; han-
shin-fudzui{^^yf.^).

Hemisphere, n. hankyu.

the Eastern , to-hankyu (^

the Southern , nan-hankyu.

the right of the brain, una

o&as).

Hemispherical, a. hankya-kei (^
"^m no.

Hemloclv, n. doku-zeri.

Hemming", n. (stitch) karage-nui.
Hemoptysis, n. toketsu (pJiiSl) ;

(from the lungs) kakketsu (B^jfiL)-
Hemorrliage, n. slmkketsu.

of the lungs, hai-shukketsu

(MffilfiL).
Hemorrhoids, n. ji ; jishitsu {f$
^) ; (bleeding) hashiri-ji.

Hemp, n. asa.

cloth, asa-fu.

rope, asa-dzuna.

seed, asa no mi.

Hen, n. mendori ; mesu ; men.
......'segg, keiran Ci^^fi).

Henbane, n. hiyosu.

Hence, adv. (from now) kore kara ;

ima kara ; (from here) koko kara ;

(from this reason) yotte ; da ni yotte ;

yue ni.

Henceforth, adv. kore kara ; kono
nochi ; kore kara saki ; kongo {'^^)
ica ; jlgo (^^) v:a ; irai ( J^JR) ica ;
'igo (JSsH^) wa ; shbrai (!lf3^) tea.

Hencoop, n. toya ; niwatori-kago ;
(placed over the tovrls) fxise-kago.

Hendecagon, n. jiiichikaku (-f-—

n)-

Hen-harrier, n. haiiro-chochi.
Hen-house, n. niicatori-goya.
Henpeck, t.v. shiri ni hiku.

: ed, nihombb (mK^) ivx.

Hepatitis, n. kamoen (fpftSi^)-
Heptagon, n. shichikaku (-b^).
Her, pron. (poss.) ano onna no ; (dat.)

ano omm ni ; (ace.) ano omia rco ; v.

also He.

HEE

[ 396 ]

HEE

Herald, n. senshi (R1$) ; [as the
name of a newspaper, hochi-shimbun
corresponds to ].

Heraldry, n. monshdgaku (iK#^)-
book of (of fendal Japan),

bukan (^JS).

Herb, n. kusa.

medicinal s, yaknso{^^);

Tfakuyo-shokvbutsu (S|fflM$&).

Herbal, n. honzdsho {:^1^^).

Herbalist, n. }u»\zoka (^^^).

Herbarium, n. oshiAiana.

Herbivorous animals, saishoku-
dobutsn (^^ill4%l) ; soshoku-dobutsu

Herculean, a strengfth,

kicairyoku (S^) > subarashii
chikara.
Herd, n. mure.
Her<l, i.v. yori-iakaru jgerond : yotte-

fakatte] ; giinju (g¥ft) s.
Here, adv. (this place) koko ; (less
definite) kotchi ; kochira ; (to this
place) koko e ; (at this place) koko
id, or de ; kono tokoro ni.

and there, achi-kochi ;

(sporadically) tokoro-dokoro ; po-
tsu-potsu ; chira-hora.

Hereabouts, adv. fcoio atari ni ;
kokora-atari ?ii ; koiio hen ni.

Hereafter, adv. kono saki ; kono
nochi ; kongo ; (at some fiiture time)
tajUsu (ftfe H ) ; V, also Henceforth.

Hereafter, n. nochi no yo.

Hereby, adv. kore de ; koko de ; k(yre
ni yotte ; (in a document) koko (^)
ni.

Hereditary, a. mochi-tsutae no ;

daidai {^ « ) yori no ; seshu no ;

denrai (^M) no ; sodeiv-teki (fg^^)

(no) ; iden no ; oya-yudzuri no.

disease, ideinbyo (^@^).

pension (under feudal sys-
tem), seiroku (itl^)-

property, seshu-zaisan (l&g

Bt^).
Heredity, n. idenJio (xgjllri) ; (of

qualities) seishitsu-iden (^KifiS) ;

(physical) keishitsu-iden (?^Kis(if)-

Hereinafter, adv. sa (;£) ni ; kn-
bun {~f^) ni.

Hereinbefore, adv. migi ni.

mentioned, zenki (tfflg) no.

Heresy, n. ikyo (MWc) ; jakyd {^
fjc) ; itan (M^) ; gedo (^ig) ; (here-
tical opinion) isetsxi (S^f^).

Heretic, n. iianjin (-^*SA); ikyo-
jin.

Heretical, a. jashateki (iJB^fi^) no ;
itan no.

sect, jas^M.

Heretofore, adv. jural {'^^).
Herewith, adv. koko ni.

Hermaphrodite, n. fufanari ;
nannyo-rydsei (||:fc^tt) ; inyo-ri/o-

sei i^mm^)-

Hermeneutics, n. chukaigakii (i*

mm.

Hermetically, adv. kuki (^U.) no
hair anil yo ni.

sealed tin, bokikican (|§^

^)-

to seal , mippii (^'|J) s.

Hermit, n. yosute-bito ; inja iMW '■

intonja (^iS^)-
Hermit-crab, n. yadori-gani.
Hernia, n. (abdominal) datcho (IK

H).
Hero, n. gbketsu {^^); jinketsu (A

gl) ; (in a novel, play, etc.) shuwiko

(±AS).

worship, eiyu-sHhai (WiM^.

Heroic, a. (brave) isamashii ;
(worthy of a hero) appare no ; isagi-
yoi ; (of a woman) tate-hiki no tsuyoi.

Heroically, adv. Isamashiku ; isagi-
yoku.

Heroine, n. reppu (gjjg) ; jojofu
(jfci^) ; (iu a novel, etc.) shujinkb
{i.K^) ; joshvjinko (ic^K^).
Heroism, n. yaki (.g^).
Heron, n. ao-sagi ; (ardeola sacra)
kuro-sagi ; (goisagius melanolophus)
mizo-goi.

ni^ht , seguro-sagi ; goi-

sagi; seguro-goi.

HEE [_397 ]

Herpes, n. suihoshin (tK^^).

Herring, n. nish'm (gp).

Hers, pron. expr, by tio, or no mono,
following the pronoun.

Herself, pron. jihun (ti^) ; also
expr. by honnin (:^A)i or tonin
C^A) [lit. the person in question) ;
(as an adverb) jihun de.

by , hitori de ; jibun hitori de.

Hesitate, i.v. tamerau ; ?u no ashi
wo fumu ; chiicho (g^J^) s ; shiri-
aski wo fumu ; yiiyo (J@1K) * ! i^
spealdng) kuchi-gomoru.

I to ask it, but , osore-

iriw/is^i fja .

"will not to do, sum ni chil-

clio shinai.

Hesitation, n. chucho ; (vacillation)
shunjun (j^jW).
I have no in saying- that

, to dangen (8l|g') suru

rd Imhaharimasen [somewhat for-
mal].

without , tadachi ni; (posi-
tively) danzen (Sf^-S) 5 kotoba ico
niyosadzu ; (readily) tayasuku ;
kokoroyoku.

Heterodox, a opinion, isetsu

mm-

H<»tero<loxy, n. (of religion) ikyo

mm-

Heterogeneous, a. rui-chigai no ;
iro-iro wi,

elements, ibunshi m^J-).

Hexagon, n. rokkaku.

Hexagonal, a. rokkaJaikei (:?^^?^)
no.

Hiatus, n. (in a document) datsubim
(IK •4;) ; (of a word or two) datsuji (Jg;

Hibernate, i.\. fuyu-gomoH wo s;

(lit. and fig.) chikkyo (®|^) s:
Hibiseus, n. h. hamabo, hamabo.

h. manihot, inroro.

h. mutabilis, fuyd (!!l^^).

h. rosa-sinensis, bussbge.

h. syriacus, hachisu.

Hiccougli, n. sliakuri [often pron.
shakkuri].

EIG

Hiccough, i.v. shakuri s.

Hid, a. to lie , sempuku (^t^)

s ; sentoku (^g) s.

Hidden, a. kakweta.

rock, a?is/io (B^jJ^) ; kakure-

iica.

Hide, t.v. kakusu ; impel (SIfBc) *■

Hide, i.v. kakure-ru.

Hide, n. kawa ; jiVii (^l^).

raw , ki-gawa ; nama-gawa.

Hide-and-seek, n. kakurembo.

Hideous, a. (frightful) osoroshii ;
koicarashii.

Hideously, adv. osoroshiku ; kowa-

raahiku.

Hie on (to a Aog), ushi-^shi.
HierogljT)hic, n. eda-moji ; shdkeiji

Higgle, i.v, negiru ; kogii-u.
Higb, a. takai ; (fig., elevated) kbshb
(Mii^) na.

at the est (of price), taka-

daka.

and low, klsen (:§tSt) iomo.

Court, koto-hoin^i^i^^).

ground, kodd (rKiflfe).

interest, kdri (^fij).

official, koto-kwanri (^^'^

W-

pressure (atmospheric), ko-

ki-atsu (^M.M)-

price, taka-ne ; koka (i^^) ;

kbjiki (igift).

rank, fcoi (i^^).

...... seas, kbkai (•S^vi/) ; mu-

shozokkai (&t^^v^) ; on the

seas, ryokaigwai (^^iH-^l') 7ii.

tide, mjc/u-s/ao ; manchb {^

m)-

treason, kokujihan (|9$^).

wind, isityoi kaze; very

, wind, hageshiikaze.

it is time to g'O, mo zehi

ikaymkereba naranu jibun da.

to be er than, wo/kosxi.

to get (of meat), fcWaru ; no\

aji ga kawaru.

Higb-cliurch, a. kokyokwaiha (^

HIG

[ 398 ]

HIE

High-Class, a. yi'dd (@^) 710 ; jdhin
(±&)no.

society, jdryu-sfiak'wai (±,06

Higli-llown, a. kazari-di ; kvcahi
(^01) na.

Higli-liancled, a. hoshii-mama na ;

miiri (feS) ^wi ; sen-o (U^) »*« '■>

koshuteki (^^fit) '^o.
to act in a manner, hoshii-
mama ni s.

Highly, adv. oki ni.

coloured, gokuzaishiki (S5^

&) no.

very , hijo {^^) ni.

Hiffh-mindecl, a. kedakai ; kosTio
(it^) na.

Highness, n. His , de>ifca (jg

f) [post-positive].

High-power, a. (microscope, etc.)

kodo (,^J^) no.

High-priest, n. koso (igjf-) ; (O. T.)
saishicho (§|^^).

Highroad, n. daido (i^^).

High-spirited, a. genki (tc^) no

yoi ; kekki-sakan {jSslM.^) na.
Highstreet, n. oddri ; okan.
High-toned, a. koshd (M^) na.
Higliway, n. kaido (^Jg) ; kodo

(S-it).
public , koro (^^).

Highwayman, n. sanzoku {\\\Mi ".
oi-hagi ; hybtb (gJJS).

Hilarity, n. ktcanraku (St^g) ; yu-
kwai m^).

Hill, n. yama ; koyama ; (on a road)
saka.

Hillock, n. koyama ; takami [a situa-
tion higher than the surrounding
ground].
artificial , tsvlciyama.

Hillside, n. yama no nakahodo, ham-
puku (^^), OT chufuku {tp]jg) ; sam-
puku (UjK); (as opp. to the plain)
yamate.

Hilly, a. yama no oi ', (of a road) saka
no oi.

Hilt, n. tsuka.

Hiliini, n. sei ({|).

Him, pron. are wo ; tonin ico ; v. also
He.

Himself, pron. jibun ; honnin ; (ad-
verbially) jibun (j^^) de.
by , jibun hiton de ; hitori de.

Hinder, t.v. (of a person) jama s ;
samatage-ru ; bogai (jlj)^) s ; koba-
mu ; (of a thing) tvolsamatage ni
nam ; no/shoge (^fi|) ni nam ;
sashi-tsukae-m ; nijsasatcam.

Hinder, a. ushiro no ; aio no.

Hind-leg, n. ato-ashi.

Hindmost, a. ichiban aio no.

Hindrance, n. jama ; samatage ;

sashi-tfnikae ; bogai ; sawari ; shoge ;
kosho (^W)-
Hinge, n. cho-tsugai.

Hinge, i.v. to upon (fig.), ni/

kichaku (^^) s ; nojshidai de am.

Hint, t.v. honomekasu ; ate-kosuru ;
ate-tsxtke-ru.

to censure of, wojfushi (H-

$11) s.

Hint, n. atetsuke ; atekkosuri.

Hip, n. shiri ; daitaibu (i^f^a^).

Hip-bone, n. kumma-bone.

HipHJoint, n. A;ofc«;anse<su(B§||iB);
daitai-kwansetsu.

Hippocampus, n. kaiija (?$-||).
Hippopotamus, n. katm-iima.
Hire, n. chin ; chinsea (K'l^) : (for
furniture, clothes, etc.) sonryb (Jg^
J|^) ; (for a book) kenryo (^)|Sj-).

boat ,funachin.

coolie , ninsokuchin.

hiring and letting" to ,

chintaishaku (Sgfg) (Civ. Co.].

horse , umachin; ianadai;

(of a riding-horse) shakubaryii (^

rikisha , kurumachin ;

kurumadai ; (paid to one who
hires out rVcisha) hadai (IS'f^).

room for (for meetings, etc.),.

kashiseki (R^) [in W. Japan
means an assignation house].

!

HIE

[ 399 j

HOB

Hire, t,v. (of persons) yatoii ; yatoi-
ire-ru ; tanomu [sometimes by exten-
sion applied also to things] ; (en-
gage permanently) kakae-ru ; oku ;
(a house) kari-ru ; (of things gene-
rally) sonryo de kari-ru ; chingari s ;
chinshaku (Miu) ^•

a d horse, shakuha (fJI,^).

a man d by the day, hi-

yaioi no mono.

a d house, shakuya ('©^).

to a house, shakuya s ;

tana-gari wo s.

to out, kasu.

Hirer, n. (of persons) yatoi-nushi ;
(of things) karite ; (of land, build-
ings, etc.) chinshakunin (K'^A)
[Civ. Co., Com, Co.].

His, pron. equiv. of He foil, by no.

Hiss, n. shu to iu koe.

Hiss, i.v. shu-sJiu iu ; sJiii to iu.

Historian, n. rekishika (^iSE) ">
shika.

Historic, a. (famous) in Chinese

compounds mei- ; as, a place,

meisho (^^jf).

Historical, a. rekisMjo (^i.±) no ;
rekishi-teki no.
novel, jitsuroku-mono {^$^

play, jidai-mono (Bf ^4W-

Historically, adv^ rekisMjo ; reki-
shi-teki ni.

History, n. (general) rekishi; (the
i^iwdy) shigaku (ife.^) '■> (record) kiroku
aG!^1fe) ; (i" comp.) -ki ; (of an under-
taking, etc., succession of changes)
enkaku (jfrj^) ; (personal experi-
ences) mi-no-ue ; keireki (i^^).

a general of Japan, Nihon-

yoshiryaku (B^^^f>^)-

natural , Jiakubutsugaku {fS.

mm-

Hit, t.v. (not to miss) ni/ataru; ni/
rneichu (^tfi) s; (strike) butsu;
uisu ; iaiaku.

to against, ni huttsuke-ru.

to off, mane-ru.

Hit, i.v. ataru.

to against, nijbuttsukaru.

to upon (mentally), ni/omoi-

afaru ; ni/kangae-ataru.

Hit, n. a great (of a play, etc.),

o-afari.

a lucky , magure-atari.

to make a , ataru.

Hitcli, i.v. hikkakaru.

Hit;cll4 t-v. hikkake-ru.

Hitcb, n. (obstacle) sashi-tsukae ;
hikkari.

without a , todokori naku;

kosho ((5^^) naku ; bvji (*tt^) ni.

Hither, adv. kochira e.

and thither, achi-kochi.

Hitherto, adv. kore made ; ima
made ; jfirai (^JK).

H. I. J. M. S. " ", Dai Nihon-

teikoku-gunkan go.

Hive, n. bee , hachi no su.

H. M. S. " ", Mkoku-gunkan

— go mmw-m — my-

Hoangr-lio, n. Ewoka (^M)-
Hoard, t.v. takuwae-ru ; tame-ru ;

tsumu ; tame-komu.

Hoard, n. takuwae.

Hoarfrost, n. shimo.

first (of the season), hatsu-

shimo.

there is a , shimo ga ori-ru,

or furu.

Hoarse, a. (of the voice) kareta ;
shhtagareta.

to become , kare-ru; (of the

person) no]koe ga kare-ru.

Hoax, n. hamede \ itadzura.
Hoax, t.v. Jutme-ru ; sukasu ; dama-
su.
to be ed, hanvaru.

Hobble, i.v. bikko, or chimba, vco
hiku.

Hobble, t.v. nojryb-ashi %co shibaru.

Hobby, n. o-kabu ; jiduichiban (-f-

Am) ; doraku m^).
Hobby, n. (hypotriorchis subbuteo)

chigo-hayabusa.

HOB

[ 400 J

EOL

Hobby-horse, n. (toy) haru-goma.

Hobg-oblln, n. bakemono; (long-
nosed) terifju (5^i6l)-

Hock, n. (of a horse) hizakkuri-gara ;
(wine) .^Jdro-budoshu [applied to
white wines generally].

Hocus-pocus, n. tedzuma-tsukai.

Hotlge-podge, n. (Ut.) gota-ni\
gota-maze.

'Hoe, n. kuwa ; (long-handled) to-

guica.
Hoe, t.v. kuvca de horu.
Hog, n. buta.

Hogrsbeart, n. approx. equals 1
koku 3 to G sho.

Hoist, t.v. (a flag, sail, etc.) age-ru.

to up, hiki-age-ru ; tsuri-

ageru.

Hoist, n. (height of a fl^) taie.
Hold, t.v. moisu ; (possess) shoji (^
J$) s ; (fig.) shoaku (^tg) s ; (con-
sider) 'o sum ; to omon ; to shiryb
{^J^) s ; (maintain) iji (|i^) s ; (as,
a fortress) mamoru ; katame-ni : (a
service) sfiikko (.^-ff) s; (contain)
ni]h'iiru ; as, how much does that

pot ? sono Isuho ni dore hodo

ft aim.

to an office, yaku (®) tco

tsiitnme-ru.

to back, iome-ru ; osae-ru.

to dowTx, osae-tsuke-ru.

to in a horse, uma ico iome-
ru, or osae-ru.

to inside the mouth,

fuknmu.

to in the arms, daku.

to in the hand, te ni motsu.

to in the teeth, kuicae-ru.

to one's own, may be expr.

hy gokaku {^jS\) no ikioi de am;

to one's own against, nij

mrikenai.

to one's tongue, damant.

to out the hand, te ico

dasu.

to tightly, shikkari nigiru.

to under the arm, koicaki

ni hasarmi, or kal-komu.

to up, mochi-age-ru.

Hold, i.v. (not to give way) motsu.

this rule still s good,

kono kisoku tea mada kaicaranai.

to back, Jiikae-ru.

to on (continue), tsudzuku.

to on to, nilsugaru; nil

sugari-tsuku.

to out, tamoisu ; mochi-kotae-

rti.

to out obstinately, gojoHS!.

'in) ifo fiaru.

to to an opinion, iken (is,

^) tco kosku (@#) .v.

Hold, n. (of a vessel) ni-gori ; senso
(ISIt) ; (grasp) isukami ; (support
for the hand) te-gakari ; (thing to
catch hold of) tsukamae-dokoro ;
motsu-toko.

foot , ashrba ; ashi-gakarl.

in the (of a ship), sonai (H

m-

to catch of, tstikamu ; tsuka-

inae-ru ; hiki-torae-ru [of persons
only].

to lose one's , te-gakari iro

tishinau.

Holder, n. (one who possesses)
mochi-nu.shi ; (of a bill, etc.) shojiniit
(^$$A) [Com. Co., Civ. Pro.] ; .sUoji-
sha ; (of goods) ni-mtshi : (moiith-
piece) sui-kuchi ; (of a pen) jiku (|ft) ;
(recej)tacle) ire.

Holding-, n. (land) mochi-jisho (JJi^

m)-

Hole, n. ana ; (in a plank left by a
knot fixlling out) fushi-ana.

there is a in my sock, tahi

ni ana ga aita.

to make a , ana ico ake-ru ;

(in the ground) aiia ico horu.

Holiday, n. (festival) mnt-'iuri ; sai-
jitsu (^Q); hatahi; (day of rest)
yasumi ; kyujitsu (^ y ).

clothes, haregi.

public (of Japanese calendar).

tai.^aihi(i^^B)-

summer s, .shochil-kyuka (^

Holiness, n. shinsei (ijii^g).
Holland, n. Oranda.
Hollo, interj. oi-oi.

HOL

[ 401 ]

HON

HolIOAV, n. kubomi ; (in a tree) uro ;
hora ; (behind the knee) hikkagami.

Hollow, a. (concave) kuhoivJa ; kuboi ;
(empty) uroninatta ; (false) jt<sM (Sf)
no nai.

to become (of the eyes),

hekfmm ; kuhomu.

Hollow, t.v. to out, no/naka

ICO kuru ; •wojkiri-nuku.

Holly, n. repr. by hiragi ; hiiragi.

Hollyliock, n. aoi.

Holocaust, n. liansai (iS^)-

Holographic, n. jihit.su (g^) no
[Civ. Co.].

Holy, a. shhisel (ifnji^) na.

day, seijUsv (§-!B).

place, reichi (M^ft).

-water, (Rom. Cath.) sensui

(}5b7lc) ; -sewnu (^7^) ; (Buddhist,
etc.) o midzu.

the Ghost, Seirei (IgU).

the Land, Seichi (^Jft).

Holy-of-Holics, n. shiseisJio (^^.

Holystone, n. migaki-ishi.

Homage, n. (worship) reihai {^f^) ;
ogami ; (reverence) siVial (^fy.) ;
(subjection) fukuju (flR^).

Home, n. talcu (^) ; achi ; yado ;
(native place) xmmre-kokyo (^i^^B) ;
(home-country) hongoku [Japanese in
Formosa speaking of Jajmn pro^jer
use nrt tc/ti (f^JJj)] ; (asylum) -i;t ; as,

orphan, kojiin (iS:.^|!^).

at , uchi de ; takn de; yado

de; is your master at P

o taku de gozaimasu ka ; o uchi
de gozaimasu ka ; oraremasu ka ;

he is at , orimasu ; uchi de

goz/iimasu; he is not at ,

orimasen ; nisxi de gozaimasu ; yoso
e maitte orimasu ; demashite gozai-
masu ; please make yourself
tat , go jiyu (^ |3 itj ) ni nasatte
kudasai.
at and abroad, naigicai (pq
m- ^
at day, ukebi] osetsvhi (Jg

government, hongoku-seifu

minister, naimu-daijin (^^

ofBce, naimusho (ft^^)

[previously called naikoku-jimu-
kyoku and mimbusho successively].
prod uction, 7ia ikokusan ( ^

mm).

to come to (as, of responsibi-
lity), ni/ki (gf ) s.

to go , (to one's house) uchi e

kaeru ; kitaku (PgS^g) s ; (to one's
own country) kuni e kaeru ; kikoku
(i§l9) « ; (to one's native place)
kunimoto e kaeru.
to leave (abscond), ie-de

ICO s.

Home-grown, a. naichisan (^^

m.) no.
Homeless, n. yado no nai ; xnu.<ihuku

(*S^) no.

person, yado-nashi.

Homely, a. nami no.

Home-made, a. te-dzukuri no ; ieutsi
(■¥-^) no ; (Japanese as opp. to for-
eign) icasei ($ni^) no.

Home-port, n. ieikeikb (^S??^)-

Home-rule, n. jlchi (i^)l-^).

Homesick, a. to be kokyo, or

kuni, ICO ko'ishiku, or nat.inkashiku,
omou ; icd\kokyd ga koishiku narv.

Homesickness, n. an equiv. of
Homesick foil, by koto ; f kicai-
kydbyo mmm) > t renkydbyd mm

m)-

Homicide, n. hito-goroshi ; satsufm

m\).

Homogeneous, a. dosei (1^14) no;

doshitsu (l^H!) no.
Hone, n. to-ishi.

Honest, a. slidjiki (Vr.lU.) na ; jitchoku
(l^joft) na ; seijitsu (iES^) na ; richigi
(^a) na.

Honestly, adv. shojiki ni ; (frankly)
aritei ni ; (reixlly) honto (?{c^) ni.

\ Honesty, n. shojiki ; jitcholcu ; sei-
jitsu ; richigi.

Honey, n. mitsu ; Jiachi-miisu.
wild , nomitsu. \

HON

[ 402 ]

HOP

Honeybee, n. mitsubachi.

Honeycoml), n. mitsubachi no su.

Honeycombed, a. potsu-potsu ana
no aita ; hachi no su no yd ni ana no
aita.

Honeysuckle, n. nindd ; suika-
dznra.
bush. (diervilla), ianl-utsufji.

Hong", n. shbkvcan (iSfif) ; inise.
Honorarium, n. slmrei (iSfig) ;

shakin (M^)-
Honorary, a. meiyo-; as,

member, meiyo-kwaiin (^^'^M.) !

treasurer, vwiyo-kwaikei (^

Honoriftc, n. taitohu kotoha ; kevjo

{ti'j(M) ; uyamau kotoha.
Honour, t.v. tattohu ; uyamau ; son-

kyo s.

Honour, n. (reverence) snnkyo ; son-
kei(^.%); (fame) eij/o (^i^) ; krcoei
(^^) ; meiyo ; (fair fame) meiyo ;
memvioku (ffiQ); taimeii ("MM)',
(sense of what is clishononrable) Jutji;
(rank) kurai ; mibuti, (^ ^).

s, (conferring of decorations)

joknn (^fjj) ; (at cards) o kuhi san.

acceptance for , snnka-ldki-

uke (#finBI$) [Com. Co.].

payment for , sanka-shikarai

[Com. Co.].

g-uard of , gijd-eihei (Mft^

^\

it is a great , dki ni mem-

■moku da.

to have the , f kicoei tco yu

(^) ^.

to strip one of one's s,

kvcan-i ('g'ti:), or iki (fiaE). ^o
hakudatsu (^J^) s.

Honourable, a. (of one's own do-
ings) hadzukashikaranic ; (worthy of
honour) iattoi ; sonkyo su-beki ; (up-
right) seijiisu (iS^) na.

to receive mention (of an

exhibitor), hoji (^^) wo morau.

Hood, n. (head-covering) dzukin ; (of
avehicle) fioi'o.

carriage with a , horo-

basha.

to put up the , horo wo knke-

ru.

Hoodwink, t.v. nojme ico om ; no/
me wo kuramasu ; gomakasu ; man-
chaku (BSSW) «■
Hoof, n. hidzume ; tsunie.

horse's , batei (.UK).

to show the cloven , sJiippo

ICO dasu; bakyaku (,f§B^) wo ara-
icasu.

Hook, n. ka(/i ; (for hanging clothes
on) ore-kniji; (catch of a gate, etc.)'
kake-gane ; (three-pronged) ikari.

by or by crook, Joho michi;

do ka ko ka.

cargo , te-kagi.

fireman's , tobi-gucki.

fish , fsuri-bari.

and staple, hiji-tsaho.

pot ,jizai.

Hook, t.v. kagi de kake-ru.

to a fish, sakana wo Idkkake-

ru; the fish is ed, sakana

wa luiri e kukattu.

to on to, e hikkake-ru.

to up, kaki-age-ru.

Hoop, n. (of a barrel) taga ; (toy) ica.

to drive a , ica ico mawasu.

Hoop, t.v. ni/taga ico hame-ru.

Hoopoe, n. yalsugashira.

Hoot, i.v. (of an owl) po-po to nnkii.

Hooter, n. kiteki (x%^).

Hop, i.v. tobti ; (on one leg) rhincliin-

mogamoga s.
Hop, n. (plant) mugura ; (fruit)

mugura no mi.

Hopf , t.v. nozomu ; kibo (^-S) ••? ;
usu. expr. by the desiderative adj.,
or by the conditional present foil, by
yoi; as, I it will be fine to-
morrow, ashiia tenki ni shitai mono

da; I you will win, anaia ga

katsu yd ni shitai mon'da; I it

won't rain, ame ga furanakereba

yoi; I d it would not rain,

Tine ga furanakereba ii to omotta ;
[this last idiom implies apprehension
of a contrary event, esp. if followed
by ga].
to earnestly, netsubd (^^ )

HOP

[ 403 ] HOE

Hope, n. (prospect) viikomi ; nozomi ;
(desire) shomo ifi/rS)-

beyond one's s, omotta yori

mo ; anrjwai (^^f-) ni.

Cape of Good , KibbhJo (gg

1^).

forlorn , iokentai (^|5^1k).

to give up , zetsubo (Ig:^) s.

Hopeful, a. mikomi no aru ; yubo (^
g) no.

Hopeless, a. nozomi no nai ; mikomi
no nai ; shikata no nai.
to feel , o7noi-kiru; kakugo

mm) *•

Hop-scotch, n. islMashi.
Horary characters, iunishi (-f-

-!£).

Horizon, n. (on land) chiheisen (%
^^) ; (at sea) suiheisen (rlc^lg).
dip of the , tengai-fukaku (^

mmn).

Horizontal, a. yoko no.
Horizontally, adv. yoko ni.
Horn, n. isuno ; (musical instrument)
fcippa (lUM) ; (of the moon) kado.

Hornblende, n. kakusenseki (^^

H).
Hornet, n. shisMhachi.

Horrible, a. osoroshil ; sugoi ;
koicui.

Horribly, adv. hidoku ; sugoku ;
kovxiku.

Horrid, a. (of persons) nikui ; (of
things) hidoi.

Horrify, t.v. osoresase-ru ; kowa-

garase-rxi.

to be ied, odoroku ; bikJcuri

shite shimnu ; tamage-ru ; osoreru ;
kowagam.

Horror, n. kydfa CfSgE) ; (frightful
occurrence) sanji (^^).

Hors de combat, to be , kega

loo shite yaJat. id tatanaku nai'u.

Hors<s n. uma ; (cavalry) kihei (^
J£) ; (child's word) hin-hin ; (child's
plaything) hani-gomn.

s, bahitsu (.fi^BC).

bay , kage (ffi^) ; dark

bay , koi-kage.

black , ao^ma.

brand on a , uma no rakuin

mm.

brown , kura-kage.

carriage , basha-uma.

chestnut , kurige ; dark

chestnut , koge-kiirige.

clothes , iko; kimono-kake.

draught , ni-uma; daba (|Jj

m-

grey , shiro-ashige.

s and oxen, gyfiba (^,||).

iron-grey , tetsu-ashige.

light cream-coloured ,

isukige.

military , gumba (^,^).

near side of a , uma no

sasoku (:fetBlJ).

offside of a , wma no ttsoktt

(:^fflii).

one carriage, itto-basha (—

Sli^ili) ; itto-tate no basha.

pack , konida-uma.

piebald , buchi-um/i.

red bay , aka-kage.

red roan , kuri-kasuge.

riding , nori-Hma; jome (^

m-

sacred , shimme (#J|).

thoroughbred , junsui-dane

no uma.

to be thrown from a , raku-

ba {r%m s. ■

to break in a , uma wo shi-

komu ; choba (|^,fi&) s.

to dismount from a , geba

to groom a , Hmu no teiri too

s.

to hold a , Uma no kuchiiccy

torn.

to ride a , wma ni noru.

to shoe a , uma ni iettei (^^)

100 utsu.

towel , iemigui-kake.

white , shiro-uma; i-'nikige^

kakuba (ilS^).

Horse-artillery, n. kilidhei (^5bS
^)-

Horseback, u. on , uma ni

notte ; unux de ', kiba (^S^)de; baj&
(,l&±.) <^« ; (equestrian) bajo no.

Horse-beclding-, n. shiki-tcara.

HOR I 404 ]

HOS

Horse-blanket, n. ba-i (S^)-

Horseboy, n. (groom) hetto (ST) ;
(with a packhorse) mago.

Horse-breeding', n. samha-jigyo

Horse-brusb, n. uma-kake.

Horse-chestnut, n. (tree) iochi no
ki ; (seed) iochi no mi.

Horse-dealer, n. bakuro.

Horse-doctor, n. ba-i ; ba-isfia (|^
g^) ; hakuraku (iQ^) [rarely used].

Horse-diinff, n. maguso ; bafun (S

ID-
Horse-fly, n. abu.
Horsehair, n. uma no su.

Horse-headed, a Kwan-

non, bato-kwannon {MtMIRa")-
Horse-load, n. uma-ni ; da-ni ; [a.

n. da (Sk)].

Horseman, n. (rider) uma-nori;

(cavalry) kihei (M^^).
Horsemanship, n. bajutsu (Hifi).

Horse-power, n. bariki.

indicated , jitsu-bariki (X,||

nominal , kbshbA}a'riki (^f^

Horserace, n. umakake ; keiba (^

&)■
Horse-radish, n. repr. by uxisabi.
Horse-shoe, n. kanagxUsu ; tettei (§g

Kf).

crab, kdbuto-gani.

magnet, batei-jlihaku (||K-

shaped, hklzume-nari no ;

batei-gata no.

Horsetail, n. (equisetnm hyemale)
tokitsa ; tsukudzukushi.

Horsewhip, n. muchi.

Horticulture, n. engeijutsu OS

m- .

Horticulturist, n. engeika (gg

m.

Hose, n. (fire) * ; tsutsu ; (socks)
tabi-^nti.

Hosier, n. tabiya ; meriyastisho.

Hospitable, a. (of persons) mote-
na-shi no yoi ; kyaku-ashirai no yoi.

entertainment, te-atsui

motenashi.
Hospitably, adv. te-atsuku ; teinei

irm) ni.
Hospital, n. byoin.

admission to , nyiiin (A,

^).

base , yoM-byoin (l^tJmffiKc)-

field , yaseii-byoin (^f^i^f^).

ship, tjydin^en (^K^)-

infectious diseases , hlhyo-

in (MM^)' densembyoin (i%tikM

^).

Licck , baidoku-byoin (§j(#^

IK).

military , eiju-byoin (i^j^jiq

K)-

regimental , rentai-byoin (1|^

to go into , nyfdn s.

to leave , taiin iigp*.^) s.

to receive (a imtient) into ,

shfiyd (Jlic#) s.

Ho.spitality, n. motenashi no yoi
koto.

thank you for your , go

chiso ni natte arigato zonjimasu.

Host, p. (entertainer) s/nyin (^ A) ;
teishu (^:i) ; aiitji ; (large connmny)
ozei ( A^) »*o hiio ; (army) gunzei

Hostage, n. hito-jichi.

Hostess, n. shitfiijin (±J§A).

Hostile, a. odayaka-naranu ; in

Chin, comixjunds ieki ; as,

country, iekikoku (j®[||).

feeling, tekigaishin (®[^,C^).

to be to, ni/sakarau; (ac-
tively) ni/tekitai (^M) * '. (opiX)sed
to) nijliantai {BLWi) « ; (inimical to)
ni/teki-i wo idaku.

Hostility, n. muko-dzura; teki-i {^
Jt).

ies, sento (ig^) ; sentan (f^

jg) J heifan (^^).

commencement of ies, sen-

to-kaishi (!K^0g|[S).

during ies, kbsmchu (^lilx

*).

HOT

[ 405 ]

HOU

suspension of ies, kyfisen

termination of ies, kowa

mm)-

to commence ies, sentan wo

hiraku.

Mot, a. (of temperature) atsui ; (pun-
gent) karai ; (violent) hageshii ; geki-
retsu (^S!l) na ; in Chinese com-
pounds geki- ; as, a argument,

gekiron (^trnl-

a country, dankoku (^|9).

spring, onsen (iS.^) ; medi-
cinal springs, tdjiba (\^f-^

m)-

water, yxi; "water

bottle, yutampo ; water

ceremony (Shinto), yuba-shiki

(Ji^ilj^) ; water to wasli

the hands with, chbdzu no o yu.

weather, atsiisa; in the

weather, shochu {^^).

to feel (of the body), hoteru.

Hotbed, n. (lit.) nawashiro ; iiae-
shiro ; (fig.) yoseijo (g^^).

Hot-blooded, a. kekki-sakan (ifiL^
^) na ; kekki na.

Hotel, n. * ; yadoya ; hatagoya ; ryo-
kican (Mtt) ; ryoien (Jglg).

keeper, (by profession) j/ado-

ya ; (when spoken of) yadoya no
teishu (^zfe), or shvjin (^A).

register, yadocho.

runner, yado-hiki.

Hothouse, n. muro.

Hotly, adv. yakki (i®S) io naite ;
hageshiku.

Hotness, n. atsusa.

Hound, t.v. to on, odate-ru;

keshikake-ru.

Hour, n. toki ; jikan.

an , ichijikan.

at what P nanji ni ; nan doki

ni.

business s, eigyo-jikan (M^

ttjrHl) ; shitsumu-jikan {^jf^^m).
hand (of u time-piece), tan-
ken mu)-

Hour-glass, n. suna-dokei.
Hourly, adv. ichijikan-golo ni.

House, n. ie [a.n. ken (¥f)] ; uchi ;
(vaguely, place where a person lives)
tokoro ; (family) ke ; (mercantile) sho-
teni^fB).

s (as opp. to fields), jinka {\

m-

a for sale, uri-ie ; xirisue.

a to let, kashiya.

a large (at the theatre), o-iri.

a rented , sliakuya (fpl^).

guard , eisha (i1^^).

of Peers, kizokuin (SSl^)-

of Representatives, shugi-

in (^siK).

lower , kain (TE^)-

my (in self-depreciation), set-

iaku m^).

number of s, kosil (F It)-

official , kwaniei Cg'KP) ;

kwantaku Cb^) ; Icwaiisha ('^4>)-

one's own , jitaku (^^);

(one's own property) jibun-kasaJai

private , shitaku (i§t^).

slaughter , tojuha {^^^3^).

the (pari.), gijb.

the s of parliament, kokkai-

gijidb (S-tsi^lt).

the Imperial , Teishitsu (^

^) ; Kicoshitsu (M'^).

the members of the two s,

rydin-giin (M^B^)-

the whole (pari.), manjo (%

m).

three-storeyed , sangaiya

(HPf'^).

to be in possession of the

(pari.), Imtsiigen (|$W) ^o kenrl (^
^IJ) ico motsu.

to keep , shotai (IS^) too

motsu.

to make a to inspec-
tion, ie-goto ni kensa (^3^) tco s.

to move , teniaku (^^) s;

hikkosii ; iten (l^¥S|) .s"-

to search a (leg.), A;a<afc?t (^

^) ico'sosaku (S^R) s.
upper , jom(±K).

House-agent, n. kaoku-shusensha

mmisimm).

House-boat, n. yane-bune.
House-breaker, n. yajiri-kiri.
House-breaking, n. yajiri-kiri.

HOU

[ 406 ]

HOW

House-cleaning', n. susu-haki ;
svsu-haraL

House-coolie, n. kodzukai [this
term, in use in foreign households,
is more correctly applied to the
servants in public offices] .

Household, n. kanaiju (^ftt}');
kanai no mono ; kazoku (^Ss).

Imperial Department, ]cu-

naisho (g'ft^).

one , ikko (— ^).

members of tlie same ,

iloke (^f^) no mono.

Minister of the Imperial

Department, hunai-datjin (^^
A-E).

Household, a furniture,

Jcagu (^ J.) ; kazai (I^Rt).

matters, kaji (^^).

rate (Japanese municipal tax

on families), kosiiwari.

Householder, n. ya-mochi ; (head
of the family) koshu (P^).

Housekeeper, n. at the Ports the
word " amah " is often used.

Housekeeping, n. kasei (f^^).

to do the , kaji-muki no seica

ICO s.

Houselaud, n. takuchi (^fb).
Houseleek, n. iwa-renge.

Houseless, a. ie no nai ; yado no

not.

Housemaid, n. jochu {ii:^); gejo

House-moving, n. hikkoshi; ten-
tak-u m^).

House-painter, n. peiikiya.

House-rent, n. yachin {^M) ', tana-
chin [confined to houses of the middle
cLisses].

House-room, n. oki-dokoro.

House-tax, n. (tax on buildings)

kaokuzei.
municipal , shizei-kaokuzei

House-work, n. haki-sdji [lit.
sweeping and cleaning].

Hovel, n. koya ; abaraya.

Hovenia dulcis, kempo-nashi.
Hover, i.v. mau.

HoAV, adv. (interrogative) do ; do
shite ; ikaga ; (in -what fashion) do
ill arnbai ni ; do iu fu ni ; do iu

ambaishiki ni', as, had it

better be done ? do iu amhai ni

shitara yokaro ; did that

happen ? do shite so natta ; (re-
provingly) do shita moil da;

are you P ikaga de gozaimasu ; go
kigen (?9^^) yo ; o kaicari tea
gozaimasen ka ; (to a sick person) go
byoki {'1&MM.) *c« ikaga desu ; (rela-
tive) do shite ka ; yo, or kata,

suffixed to the indef . form of the verb ;

as, tell me to make it, sono

koshirae-yo wo oshiete kudasai ; I

don't know to do it, soiio shi-

yb tea zonjimasen; this is it

came about, ko iu icake desu ;
(interjectional) rendered by koto ; as,

hot it is to-day! konnichino

atsidkoio; greedy this child

is I kono ko no iji no kitanai koto.

far off? dono kurai hedatatie;

dore dake hedalaite ; as, "when the

gun -was fired far ofi" were

you from him ? te^ipd xco utta
toki soiio hito to dore dake hedatatte
it a ka.

long? (in space) nagasa dono

kurai ; nagasa nani hodo ; (in time)
dono kurai no aida ; (reckoned by
hours or less) jikan dono kurai ;

dono kurai no jikan ; as, long

will it take to go ? iku ni lai
jikan dono kurai kakaru darb.

long after ? gerund foil, by

kara dono kwai tatte; as,

long after he fell was it that
the doctor cameP kono hito ga
taorete kara dono kurai tatte isha
ga kita ka ; or, kono hito ga taorete
kara islm ga kita made tea jikan
dono kurai iatta ka.

many ? iku, or nan, foil, by

the appropriate aux. num. ; as,
(of articles which take hitotsu,
fxdatsu, etc.) ikutsu ; (of things
which take hon) Ucuhon ; nanibon ;
(of persons) ikutari ; nannin ; iku-
nin ; [nan is used only with aux.
numerals of Chin, origin];

HOW ^407 ]

many days ? ikka bakari;

many months ? nan-ga-getsu ;

ikutsuki ; for many

mouths ? nan-ga-getsii-kaji ; iku-
tsuki no aida ; many years ?

nan-nen hodo.

much? (price or quantity)

ikura ; nambo ; (quantity) ika-
hodo ; nani-hodo ; dare-hodo ; for

much? ikura de.

often? nan-do; namben;

iku-tabi ; iku-do.

old are you? o toshi wa

ikutsu ; 0 ikutsu desu ka.

However, conj. keredomo ; shikashi
nagara ; da ga ; (at all events) torno-
kakumo ; nani shiro ; to ni kaku.

However, adv. ikura, ot nambo, toll.

by gerund and mo ; as, dear it

may be, ikura iakakute mo ;

diligent one may be, ikura benkyo

(f5*3S) •'ihite mo.

long-, nambo nagakuie m^;

ikura nagakuie mo.

much, ikura — jno ; donna

ni mo ; ikura ni shiro ;

as, much he may entreat,

ikura negatte mo; much one

may get on, donna shusse ({iJitt:)

Haw to mo; much one

might spend, ilcura kane wo

kaketa ni .ihiro.

often, luxmben mo.

Howitzer, n. ryi'idanlio.

field , yasen-ryuda7iho (fSfW.'^

Howl, i.v. hoe-ru ; nakii ; (of the
■wind) unaru.

Hoyden, n. ol-emba.

Hub, n. (of a -wheel) koshUci.

Hiibbiil), n. sawagi ; dosa-kusa ;

sodo (im).

Huokster, n. (of fruit and vege-
tables) hoiefuri ; v. Hawker.

Hutltlle, t.v. zat^ (Ji) ni s.

to on (as clothes), uchi-kake-

ru; hikkakeru.

to together, yatara ni tori-

atsume-ru.

HUM

Huddle, i.v. komi-au ; oshi-au.

Hue, n. iroai.

HufT^ n. in a , mutto shite.

Hug', t.v. (of the larger ferson) daki-
shirfie-ru ; (of the smaller person) nil
dahi-tsuku.

Hu^e, a. meppo oki na ; kyodai (g
p^) na ; kwodai (Mi^) na.

Hu|k, n. (condemned war-ship) hai-

kan '

Hull, n. (husk) kara ; (of a ship) do

()^) ; seniai mi^).

Hl^ll, t.v. (grain) tsuku.

ed rice, (when uncleaned)

gemmai (^)i^) ; (when cleaned)
isuki-gome ; halcumai (^ ^- ).

Hum, i.v. (of an insect) naku ; (of a
top) unaru.

Hum, t.v. to a song, hana-xda

wo utau.

Punian, a. ningen (A^) no; (the
work of man) jin-i-teki (A^fi^) no.

a£Pairs, jinji (A^-)-

being, ningen (Afi\).

face but the heart of a

beast, nimmen-jiishin ( AMDJ'C*)-
sacrifice, hitomi-goku (A^

mm-

Humane, a. ninjo (Al^) no am;
shinsetsu {^^) na ; joai (1^^) no
aru.

Humanely, adv. shinsetsu ni.

Humanit.v, n. (humaneness) ninjo ;

nasake ; joai ; (human beings) nin-
gen ; (that which concerns human
beings) jt?ido (Ail)-
Humanize, t.v. onwa (S.W) ni s\
kankyjca (^,\]C) s.

Humble, a. kenson (|Klg) na ; (low,
mean) iyashii ; gesen ("T"^) »w.

my abode, settalcu (fllj^).

to be , hige (^f ) s.

Humble, t.v. (abase the pride of) noj
hana ico hishiide yarn.

Humbly, adv. hige shite; heri-
kudntte ; (of a request) osore-itte ; (in
formal petitions)/w5/ii<e.

HUM

[ 408 ]

HUE

Hiimbxig', t.v. chakasu ; haka ni s.

Humbug, n. (of persons) ikasama ;
yamushi.

Huuiclrum, a. iaikutsu (iiJg) na.

Humerus, n. jdhakkotsu (±]®'i').

Humid, a. sJiimeri-ke no oi.

to be , shimetteoru; shitsujun

(MM) shite oru.

Humidity, n,

shimeri-ke.

shikki iUM) ;

Humiliate, t.v. 7iadzukas7iime-ru ;
nijhaji tco kakase-ru.

Humiliating', a, hadztikashii ; chi-
joku (3t#) na.

Humility, n. kenson (^li).

Humming-bird, n. hachi-suzuim.

Humming-kite, n. unari-ddko.

Humming-top, n. vnari-goma ;
nari-yoina.

Humorous, a. doketa ; hyogeta ;
kokkei-jimita ; shareta.

a story, kokkeirbanashi ;

odoke-banashi.

Humour, n. (state of mind) ki;
kibun (M.^) ; kokoro-mochi ; (fun)
kokkei ; (fluid) eki (^).

s (whims), icagamama.

am not in the to do, yarn

ki tja nai.

is in a good , ica\kigen ga ii.

is out of , ica]Jcigen ga icand;

fu-kigen {T^mm da.
Humour, t.v. nolkigen wo torn ; (a
child) amayakasu.

Humourist, n. kokkeisha (?f ^%).
Hump, n. kobu.

camel with two s, nilio-

rakmla {r.mUl)-
Humpback, n. (person) semushi ;
(whale, megaptera boops) zato-kujira.
Hundred, n. hyaku.

a per cent, jil-icari.

Hundredfold, a. hyakubai ; hyaku-

sbbai (Wl'^)-
Hundredth, n. rin (gf).
one , hyakubun 710 ichi.

Hundredth, a. (in order of place)
hyakubam-me no ; (in order of time)
hyakudo-me no.

Hundredweight,

equiv. to 84 kin.

Hunger, n. kiifuku
koto ; (desire) yoku (^).
to die of , ue-jini

approx.

; himojii
} ; gashi

Hungrily, adv. to eat , gatsii-

gatsu shite tabe-ru.

Hungry, a. hidarui ; himojii.

to become , v:a]hara ga suku,

or heru ; kfifuku ni naru ; tca^o
naka ga suku [women's expres-
sion].

Hunt, i.v. (foUow game) kari ico s.

Hunt, t.v. kani ; ryo s.

to out, sagashi-dasu ; (drive

away) oi-yaru.

Hunter, n. rybshi (J^Dip) ; kariudo.
place , rybkwaitsha (KB^f^)-

Hunting, n. kari ; ryb ; yuryo.

boots, kari-gutsu.

licence, yiiryo-menjb {'M^f^

m-

suit, ryofaku (W^)-

Imperial bureau, shuryb-

kyoku mnw))-

master of (Imp. Household),

shuryukican (ibis's).

place , 7-yokican; rybkican-

netsa.

Hunting-dog, n. kari-inu
m:k)-

ryoken
(for binding a bank)

Hurdle, i

shigarami.

Hurl, t.v. nage-ru ; hbru.
Hurly-burly, n. gota-gota.
Hurrali, interj. banzai (iS^)-
Hurricane, n. bbfa (^JS,) ; kybfu

mm-

Hurriedly, adv. isoide ; awatete.
Hurry, i.v. isogu ; seku ; ase-ru.
Hurry, t.v. isogasxi ; sekitateru ', ni/
seitsuku.

HUE

[ 409 ]

HYM

Hurry, n. isogi.

don't , seku-na.

to be in a , tori-isogu ; xm]ki

ga selcu.

Hurt, n. itami ; kega.

Hurt, i.v. itamu ; also expr. by itai ;
as, my hand s, te ga itai.

Hurt, t.v. itame-ru.

to feel , fnkvcai C^^) ni

omou.

to one's self, kega wo s.

to the feelings, kokoro-

mochi VDO icaruku s; ki ni savxiru.

Hurtful, a. doku (^) im ; gai ni
naru ; sawari ni nam ; yugai (^§)
no.

Husband, n. otto ; ieishu ( J^±) ; dan-
na ; (in addressing the wife) go sMi-
jin (iA) ; danna sama ; o mxiko san
[only to a newly married woman] ;
o tsure-ai [term used by middle-class
people] ; in the case of a peer his
title may be used ; a wife in speak-
ing of her uses yado ; or o uchi ;

[nyiifu (A^) is ^ man who marries
a female head of a hoiase, enters her
family, and becomes its head ; muko-
yoshi is a man who is adopted as a
son into a family with the intention
that he shall marry a daughter of the
family].

first , semjM (:Jfe^).

and "wife, ffifu ; tsure-ai ;

haUjiisha (pjtffi^) [Civ. Co.].

quarrel between and wife,

ftlfu-genkim (-J^cJ^fUfl^)-

ship's , sempaku-kwanrinin

mm'^mA) [com.co.].

Husband, t.v. (one's strength)
kdbau.

to money, kenyaku {^^) s.

Husbandry, n. mgyo (^H).
Hush, interj. shidzttka ni ; shi-shi.
Hush, t.v. (quiet) shidzume-ru ; (a
crying child) damaraseru.

to up (a matter), omhin (f80|)

ni sumasu ; naisai ni s.

Hush-money, n. kuchidome-kin ;
naisaikin (f*j^^).

Husk, n. saya ; (empty) kara.

Husky, a. kareta.

Hussar, n. hyokihei (Wi^^) ; (light
cavalry) keiso-kihei (M.^^^)-

Hussy, n. hasuha no anna.

Hut, n. koya.

straw , kusaya; icaraya.

Hutch, n. hako.

Hyacinth, n. hayashinto.

Hyalonenia Sieboldii, hossMgai.

Hybrid, a. zasshu ($S^) ?io.

Hydrangea, n. ajlsal,
h. hortensis, gaku.

Hydrant, n. kyilsuisen [^i^J^).

fire , shokicasen (ift'A^^)-

Hydraulic, a. suiatsuryoku no ; .-iui-
atsu no.

press, suiatsu-ki {i^^^).

pressure, dosuiatsuryoku

Hydraulics, n. ddsuigaku (ii!l7jc^).

Hydrocele, n. inno-suishu (P^H^K
M)-

Hydrocephalus, n. nd-suishu (^
7MIi).

Hydrochloric acid, ensan (^M)-

Hydrocyanic acid, seisan (i-tSS*.

Hydro-dynamics, n. suiryoku-
gaku (tK:^^).

Hydrogen, n. suiso (/K^).

Hydrographical Depart-

ment, suirohu (rJt^SK)-

Hydrography, n. suirogaku (tN?^

m-

Hydrophobia, n. kyosuibyo (jStK

Hygiene, n. eisei; sessei (JR&);
eiseiho (?B^^) ; kenzengaku (|ft-^

Hygienic, a. eisei no.

laboratory, eisei-shUceryo

Hygrometer, n. kenshitsu-ki (|gt^

Si-
Hymn, n. samhVca {MH^)-
battle , gunka

HYP

[ 410 ]

lOH

Hj"per3emia, n. jaketsu ; juketsusho

Hyperbola, n. sdkyolciisen (^iBjIft).
H5T>ercriticisni, n. kokuhyo (SS

mi

Hyi>ei*icilin, n. (genus) ologiri-so.
h. salicifolium, byd-yanagi.

Hypertrophv, n. jlyd-kicata (J^^

a§^) ; hklai m-:k).
Hyphen, n. * ; tsimagi.
Hypnotism, n. suiminjutsu (B§BR

tli) ; saiminjutsu «iHRW)-
Hypochondria, n. * ; yuutsubyo

Hypocrisy, n. hyori-hampukii (^

MS.W-
Hyi>ocrite, n. gizenslia {®#^).
Hypocritical, a. gizen no.

Hypocritically, adv. zen {\

kazatte.

f) wo

Hyporterniic, a. hika no.

injection, hika-chHiha {l}c~f

Hjl>otenuse, n. chokJcaku{^f^) no
(/en (5i).

HyiK>thecate, t.v. kaki-ire ni s ;
teito (Ig^) 7ii ire-ru.

H5-i>otliesis, n. oJcusefsu (BtU) ;
s5zo (fiiffj.

HyiM>thetical, a. kari no ; katei ((S
/i?) no ; sozo 7io.

Hji>othetically, adv. kari ni.

Hyssop, n. *.

Hysteria, n. shikyCdjyo {J-'^f^) ; chi
no vuchi.

Hysterics, n. shaku (Jg)-

to go into , shaku icookosu.

I.

I, pron. tcatakushi ; (used by M. P.)
hon-in (^M.) > (depreciatory) sessha
(flU^) ; (formal expression, used by
officials) fionkican (^t") ; (used by
women) tcatashi ; atai ; (viilg.)
icashi ; ore ; oira. [Bokxi (^), also
depreciatory, is used in familiar
intercourse, particularly among
students ; yntsugare and soregashi
are occasiontUly used ; temae is used
by inferiors M'hen addressing superi-
ors].

Ibis, n nippon, tokl; do [in

Yezo].

kurotoki.

propmqua,

kamasugi ;

Ice, n. kari ; [the small shafts of

■which form under the surface soil in
Japan are termed shimo^ashira].

Ice, t.v. kori de hlyasu ; kori ni tsuke-
ru.

Ice-berg, n. hyozan (^fcllj) ; kori-
yama.

Ice-cave, n. kdri-ana.

Ice-chest, n. kori-bako.

Ice-creaiu, n. *.

Ice-free, a port, /«/oA;o (:^i^

m-

Ice-house, n. himuro ; kori-inuro ;
hydshitsu (^^).

Ice-making: machine, seihyo-

kikai m^mm)-

Ice-shop, n. kori-mise.
Ice-water, n. kori-midzu.

Ichthyological, a. gyogaku {ffi.f^)

no.

Ichthyologist, n. gyogakusha (H
Ichthyologry, n. gyogaku.

lOI [411 ]

IDL

Icicle, n. tsurara ; hyochii (tJc^).
Iconoclast, n. qiao-hakicaisha [%

Icy, a. kbri no yd na ; (frigid) hlya-
yaka na.

an reception, reigi'i (l^^).

it was cold this morn-
ing, kesa wa kori ni saicatta yo ni
samukatta.

Idea, n. (concept) omoi ; shiso (£1
^,) ; (in opposition to tlie reality)
.s'ozo (^f^) ; (opinion, notion) shiryo
(SM) ; kangae ; xhiko {^K^) ; sllo-
zon (Witf) ; iken (if".^) ; rydken (g
^) ; (pbil.) kwannen (?^;tt).

a foolish. , rjukd (,#.#).

a good , iiomoi-tsuki; ii

kangae.

a man of s, kangae no bi

idto.

just an bigger, kokoro-

mochi okil.

my (depreciatory), guko (#

-^).

to givo up the cf, ico/yosu.

Ideal, a. (fit for a model) rlso 710;
riso-teki no ; molmn-teki (^$£rt^) no ;
(imaginary) sozo-teki (Mi^(i''i) 1^0 5
sdzo no.

world, risokyo (lijlgt^ ) •

Ideal, n. risd.

Jdealisin, n. isUnron (litl»t»lra) ; yui-
shin-ron.

Idealist, n. isUnronsha (n{|,t>s^^) ;
yuishinronsha ; (visionary) gensosha

Idealistic, a. ishinron no.
Idealize, t.v. riso-teki (JiJ®(5^j) ni s.
Ideally, adv. riso-teki ni.

Identical, a. onaji; doitsu (I^— )
71.0 ; (equivalent) ichiyo (— |^) no ;
d(3.V'>(Ii3t*S) wo-

Identically, adv. onajiku ; doilsu
ni ; icfiiyo ni ; doyo ni.

Identification, n. (of a i^erson)
mi-kiwameru koto ; (of interests, etc.)
doyo (l^i^), or doitsu, ni minasu koto.

Identity, t.v. (consider the same)
ichiyo ni mi-nasu ; (make the same)
ichiyo (~\^) ni s ; doitsu ni s ; (re-
cognize) ■ini-tomeni ) nn-lciwame-ru ;
mi-icake-ru.

to one's self with, (a party,

etc.) to/teikei (-JSI^) s ; (an object^

ni/sando (^^) s.
Identity, n. (of a person) doitsiijin
(M-^A)na koto; hito-chigai no nai
koto ; (sameness) doitsu (!^— ).

mistake of , hito-chigai.

Ideograph, n. Chinese , kanji

(Sl^).
Ideographic, a. ji no.

character, shdkeiji (^^

^-) ; f^^iooji (sGD?^)-
Ideographically, adv. ji de.
Ideology, n. kicannengaku (|g;tt^:).
Idiocy, n. cMgu (^,#J ; gudon (;gr,
1^) ; oroka ; (med.j hakuchi (^1^).

Idiom, n. il-narai ; (dialect) namari ;

hogen C&W)-
Idioniatical, a ii-narai no ; (of

speech) goho-d'm no ; (of writing)

sliohb-dbri no.

Idiomatically, adv. ii narai de ;
(of speech) gohb-dori de ; (of writing)
.sliohtdbri de.

Idiosyncrasy, n. nwchi-mae ; toku-

shitsu (4#K); ^<^oyn ([g^f) no sei-

shitsu (ttH)-
Idiot, n. haku ; a/to ; gvjin (;§,A) ',

oroka-mono ; fu-nuke ; (leg. and med.

term) halcuchi (QjQ).

Idiotic, a. gudo.i na ; oroka na ;
ahorashii ; hakarashii ; bakabaka-
shii.

Idiotically, adv. gvjin no yo ni ;
aho no yb ni ; baka no yb ni ; oroka-
mono no yb ni ; bakarashiku ; baka-
bakashiku.

Idle, a. (lazy) bushb (l!!lt!fe) na ; randa
(ISIn) na; taida {^J^) na; (un-
employed) yb-nashi na ; kansan [^

rumour, kyosetsu

talk, vmda-bgnashi.

to be , asonde oni.

to let lie , asobashite oku.

IDL [ 412 ]

IGN

Idle, i.v. namake-ru ; okotaru,

Itlle, t.v. to away, Tnudffl m s ;

tohi l^m s.

Idleness, n. namakeru koto ; taida
(Ets) ; kansan (P|||fc) ; an-itsxi (^
M).

to eat the bread of , i-^rtu s ;

zaslioku (^'^) s.

Idler, n. namake-inono ; husho-mono.
Idly, adv. itadzura ni ', namakete ;

okotatie ; (uselessly) mueki (*Kg) ni ;

Dwda ni ; iminashiku.
to talk , muda-'banashi s.

Idol, n. gCizo (fffit^) ; (•wooden) moku-
zo (-^fg).

Buddhist , lutsu:^

(a. n. tai mi
Idolatrous, a. giizo-reihai

m no.

I<lolatroiisly, adr. gvzo^eihai de.
Idolatry, n. gfad^eihai.

Idolize, t.v. choai (ffi^) s ; (love to
excess) hidoku daiji-garu ; shoai (j^
^) s ; hidoku aisuru.

If, conj. tnoshi or moshi mo foil, by
toki, or ioki ua ; but more us\ially
expr. by the cond, form of the verb
or adj. ; as,

he had saved money be-
fore, he would not be in his
present difficulties, saisho (§
fTJ) kai-a kane ico takxacaete ita
luirn, tadaimi no yo (ij^) ?ii nanju
(J^JiJIe) tea itashimasttmai.

he has really absconded,

he won't return, honto (:^^) ni
shxtppon (Ui^) shita nara kaeri-
masumai.

it is fine I shall go to

Tokyo to-morrow, ashita tenki
tja yokfreba Tokyo e iko.

you want anything done,

pray command me at any
time, moshi go yo ga aru nara
nandoki de mo go sata wo negai-
masu.

that should occur, so

natla hi ni ica.

w^hat would you do it

w^ere to rain P moshi ame ga
fuiiara do aasaru ka.

Igneous, a. kicasei ('A^) no.

Ignis-fatuus, n. ]citsune-bi ; oni-bi ;
riixkica (^'M) I hito-dama.

Ignitable, a. moeru.

Ignite, t.v. (burn) taku ; (set on fire)
moyasu ; ni/hi ico tsukeru ; 7i) Jtenkwa
(SA;/c) s ; nijhi wo tomosu.

moeru : moe-tsuJai

Ignite, i.v.

yake-ru.

Ignition, n. tenkicn (Ifi'A) ; (act of
kindling) equiv. of Ignite (t.v.) foil,
by koto ; (state of burning) equiv.
of Ignite (i.v.) foU. by koto.

Ignoble, a. iyashii ; gesen (TSS) na r
hiretsu (^^) na ; gehin (fim) »w ^
(of birth) iyashii ; gesen nn.

Ignobleness, n. gesen ; hiretsu ;
gehin.

Ignobly, adv. iyashiku ; gesen Jii ;.

yahi (fff^) ni ; hiretsu ni.
Ignominious, a. hadzukashii ;
memboku nai ; iyasfdi ; chijoku (lib
^) na.

an death, inu-jini.

to die an death, iau-jini s.

Ignoniiniouslj', adv. hadzuka-
shiku ; fu-memboku ni ; iyashikn.

Ignominy, n. haji ; chijokxi (lih?^) ;
ryojoku (i^#) ; bujoku (^^) ; (pro-
ceeding from another's act) hadzuka-
shime.

Ignoramus, n. mugaku-mommd (M
!^^W) ^*^ yatsu ; gumai (,§.g^) na
yatsu ; mushiki (te^) na yatm ; aki-
mekura.

Ignorance, n. mugaku (M^)r
mommo (^■^) ; mushiki (J'S^); gu-
mai (,§.B^) ; muchi (te^).

to feign , shiranii kao vdo s ;.

shira ico kiru.

Ignorant, a. mugaku na ; mommo-
na ; mushiki na ; gumai na ; muchi
na.

of, ni/kurai; nijvtoi; ico/'

shiranu; nijfu-annai (^^ft) no.

Ignorailtly, adv. shiradzu ni ',.
wakaradzu ni ; (unintentionally) ki
ga tsukadzu ni.

i

IGN

t 413 ]

ILL

Ig'HOre, t.v. (a person) icaj .ihiranu
Icao ICO s ; (n request) tori-mochiinai ;
saiijo (^/H) shinai; (disregard) mu-
*Ai (M/jiS) -s ; dogtcai-shi (J^j^W s.

Ilex illtejfra, mochi no ki.

Iliac, a. kacfio (T^) no; ckbkotsu
{"^-n-) no.

Ill, a. is , fukifnl CTf.^), byoki

(ifiU), or fii-kufjen (^fCJniiS), da;
icalmnbdi (^|^) ga v:ani\ ; wa^ka-
(len (J!jniJt$) f/« "'arf/;.

to be of, icojicadzurau.

to fall with, nilkakaru.

to take it , no]ki ni sawaru.

Ill, n. (misfortune) /m/l-o (:^3^) ; v:am-
wai ; (trouble) nangi (|({-^) ; fct<ro

Ill-advised, a. shiryo (,f.S) no
nai ; mu-fwnhetsu (&|^3lJ) "o.

Ill-affected, a. gaisldn (^it^) jm)
an/.

Ill-1)alanccd, a. fukenkb (:^t||^)

na.
Ill-blood, n. w?-ami ; enkon (^.tR).
Ill-bred, a. (badly brought up)

sodnte-kata, or sodachi, no icarui ;

(rude) husahb (*Sf^^) na \ burei (M

nft) "«•
Ill-breeding', n. sodaie-kata no

icand koto ; (rudeness) busahb ; 6u-

7'ei.

Ill-conditioned, a. furachi na ;
fu-todoki na ; kefshlkaranu.

Ill-conducted, a. mljb no uaruL

Ill-considered, a. (of -views) asa-
hak% wt ; sejiryo (f^ljS) na.

Ill-disiM>sed, a. gaishin (^ti>) no
aru ; hanshhi (KiC<) no aru ; teki-i
(^i^.) no ani ; kidate no icarui.

Illegal, a. fuho (^j:fc) na ; fusei {Tfi
il- ) wi ; ho (fl;) ni tagatta ; muho (fe|
ji;) ho; i/io (^rt) na.

lUegalitj', n. niw/jo ; fuho; fusei;
ihb.

Illegally, adv. fuho ni ; fusei ni ; ho
in tagatte ; muho ni ; ihb 7ii.

Illegibility, n. yomi-nikui koto;
ymnenai koto.

Illegible, a. yomi-nikui ; also expr.
by the neg. of yome-ru.
this is perfectly , korevxi

chitto mo yomenai.

Illegibly, adv. yomi-nHcuku ; yome-
nai hodo icaruku.

Illegitimacy, n. slioshutsu (^^ii\) ;

sfdsei (^Xife.)-
Illegitimate, a. shoshutsu no ;
waki-bara no ; shisei (^^) no ; hon-
suji de nai ; (not warranted)/«sei (7p
IE) no ; fuho (:f ^) no ; fujbri {:^^
jg) no ; seitb (JE^) de nai.

child, shiseiji (^jfe.^) [Civ.

Co.] ; (i.e. by a concubine) mekake-
bara no ko ; sh^fuk-u (^Sk) no ko ;
(recognized but not legitimized by
parents) shoshi ()S;T") [Civ. Co.].
Illegitimately, adv. (not warrant-
ed)/«sei ni; fuhb ni; fujbri ni; (of
birth) shoshutsu de.

Ill-fame, n. house of , jbroya

(^gpg) [brothel] ; aimai-ya.
woman of , shiigyb-fu (gtlH

mh

Ill-feeling, n. akxikanjb (^,'gtn )•
Ill-gotten, n gains never

thrive, akusen (^1^) mi 7ii tsvJca-

dzu.

Illiberal, a. (narrow) kokoro no
seinai ; shbryb (<I»3) na ; shbki (/]■>
^) na ; kechi na.

Illiberality, n. kokwo no semai
koto ; shbryb ; shbki ; kechi.

Illiberally, adv. kokoro-seinak-u ;
shbryb ni ; shbk-i ni ; kechi-kechi.

Illicit, a. (prohibited) hatto (^-|$)
na ; kinsei (^|lj) sareta ; kinshi (*^
it) sareta ; muho (fe^) na.

distilling (of spirits), sake

no mitsuzb (\¥?1S).

intercourse (between man

and woman), nultsu(*^^); shitsft

(fJM); kanlsH(^^).

prostitution, miisu-baiin

Illimitable, a. kagiri no nai; sai-
'jen (|!SI^) no nai ; bybbb (jBJjJ^) taru.

inimitably, adv. kagiri naku ; sai-
gen naku ; bybbb (ifisJiS) to.

ILL

[ 414 ]

ILL

Illiteracy, n. mngaku (M^) ; mom-
'>no (^■g); mushiki (te^) ; mi(hUsu

Illiterate, a. muhUsu (M^) no;
mugaku no ; mommo no ; mushiki na.

person, aki-mekura.

utterly person, me ni iiteiji

(— T^) »"0 "i^i fiito.

Illiterately, adv. mugaku no yb ni ;
mommo no yd ni ; 7nuhitsu no yb ni.

Ill-judged, a, kangae no mazui ;
mu-fumbetsu (M^ni]) na ; seisu (fli{)
na ; setsuretsu (^^) na.

Ill-inaunered, a. busJiUmike na;
busa?ib (fef^ii) na ; burei (Mig) na ;
gybgi no tcand.

lU-iiatiire, n. akuskb (^14) ; iji-
icaru ; konjb (Ifiti) no warui koto.

Ill-natured, a. akuskb na ; shb-
icaru na ; konjb no uarui ; iji (^.tft)
no %rarui.

Ill-naturedly, adv. akuskb ni ;
.<ihb-icaruku ; konjb-waruku ; iji-icaru-
ku.

Illness, n. byoki (^^) ; yamai ;
uadzurai ; skippei (i^ff)).

serious , iaibyb ( A'^) ; tai-

kuan (A.^.) ; jf%'3"(3:^).

to foign , kebyb (^^) ico

tsukau.

Illogical, a. ri {^) ni kinaicanai ;
dbri (iS?!) ni somuita; fujbri (^f^
3f ) no ; suji no tatanai ; ronri (fw^gi)
ni niranni ; ronri ni motoni.

Illogically, adv. ri (ag) ni kamaica-
dzxL ni ; dbri ni somuite ; fujbri ni ;
ronri ni mototte ; ronri ni kadzurete.

Ill-omened, a. engi (^'t,) no
tc^rui ; fukitsu (^■§) tvx.

Ill-:starred, a. fuun (:^M) 'i« ;
hakmnel (\^^) >ia ; un no icarui ;
lioshi-maicari no icarui.

Ill-tempered, a. ki-date no xcarui ;

kl imidzukaskii ; okorippoi ; kigen (1/^
^) no icarui.

IH-tir.ied, a. ori no icanii ; tsugb
(RTi «■) "O vami ; toki no wand.

his visit was , ckbski (MJ-)

HO warui toki ni kita.

Ill-treat, t.v. hidoi me ni awase-ru ;
gyakuiai (^^) s ; mugaku atsukau.

Ill-treatment, n. gyakutai ; gyaku-
f7«(fgJS)-

Illuminate, t.v. terasu ; akari de
kazaru.

Illumination, n. (act of) terasa
koto; (brightness) kicbki (^*f);
kagayaki ; (way of) teraski-kata.

Illusion, n. (error) rybken-ckigai ;
(visual) mi-ckigai ; (unreal vision)
gen-ei (<Q^).

Illusive, a. mayoicaseru.

Illustrate, t.v. (a book) uo/dzukai
(MiY4) .s; nijsbdzu {^M) s; (make
clear) bummei (^IVJ) ni s ; toki-
akasu ; meiryb (^T) ni s ; toku.

d book, e-i)t no kon; e-iri-

bon ; ekon.

d. newspaper, e-iii-skimbun.

Illustration, n. (act of) bummei ni
sum koto ; meiryb ni suru koto ; toki-
akasu koto ; toku koto ; (example)
tatoe; rei; jitsurei (K^j) ; (picture)
V ; ednt (^P) ; dzukai (IH^?)-

in the text, saski-e.

Illustrative, a. setsumei no ; mei-
ryb ni suru ; toki-akasu ; bummei ni
suru. j

Illustratively, adv. tokl-akaskite ;
yoku icakaru yb ni.

Illustrator, n. kaimeiska (f^^.m^') I
(artist) Jzukaisha (ilf^?*).

Illustrious, a. /come-; (iU^) na ; yu-
mei (^^) na ; ckomei (^H/]) na;
nadakai; na no aru; idiijirushii ;
taiioi; tacki-koeta; kikoeta.

Illustriously, adv. ickijiruskiku ;.
tattoku ; nadakaku ; iackikoete.

Illustriousness, n. kbmei ; seimei
(®^); yiimei; ckomei.

Ill-will, n. urami ; enkon (^tH) 5
ikon (i;atR) i <iku-i (^.M)-
to bear , uramu.

IMA

[ 415 ]

IMM

Iniag'e, n. (effigy) zo (fg) ; (idol) r/fi-

zo (fSfH); (of Buddha) hutsuzo (ff;

^) ; (mental picture) shinzo (it^f^) ;

^20 (.§,f^) ; (reflection) kafachi ;

kage.

clay s (anciently buried with

the dead in Japan), haniwa ; dogu
(±ffi).

copper , dozo {Mif<)-

stone , sekizo (^f^)-

wooden , mokuzo (tJc^)-

Imagery, n. keiyd [1^"^).

Imaginable, a. sbzb (;Sf|l) no deki-
ru.

that man has had every

disease, ano hito wa yamai to na
no tsuku yamai ica nokoradzu
wadzuratta.

Imaginary, a. sozd (2®^) no ; ktiso
i'^W.) iT-o ; omoi-nashi no.
line, sozosen (JSfi^S)-

Imagination, n. sozd ; omoi-na.ihi ;
(facultv) sozoryoku (Mi^^); shiso-
ryokn [}SMti).

Imaginative, a. sozd no oi.

Imagine, t.v. (conceive) omoi-liaka-

.y ru ; (suppose) omou ; kangae-ru ; so-

^^L I can't , do kangaete mo

^^v wakaranai.

HKnbecile, a (mentally) utoi ; cJiie
{^M) "0 Usui ; nbryoku {^fi) no
otoroeta.

Imbecile, n. (fool) oroka-mono ;
(med.) hakuchi (l^^).

Imbecility, n. oroka ; hakuchi.

Imbibe, t.v. (absorb) sui-komu ;

nomi-komu ; (fig.) kyushu (!®4i) s ;

nomi-komu.

Imbroglio, n. .la.shi-motsure ; katto
(IXM) ; fungi (j^gg) ; gota-gota.

Imbue, t.v. ni/shi-komu ; ni/shimi-
komase-ru.

to be dwith (mentally), gaf

shimi-komu ; ga/nori. (BSI^) ni
shimi-komu [E. obj. + J. subj.] ; nij
kansen {^^^) s.

to be d with an idea that,

tolomoi-komu.

Imitate, t.v. (a model) mane-Tu ;
narau ; gi (^) s ; (copy) mogi (W^)
s ; katadoru ; utsusu ; (copy the be-
haviour of, etc.) no/mane tco s ; ni/
ayakaru [in a good sense] ; (counter-
feit) glzo (tSiST'S ; nise-ru ; mane-7-u ;
ganzo Ojq) « ! (trade-goods) mozo

mm) -s-.

Imitation, n. mane ; nise ; (act of)
maneru koto ; narau koto ; gisuru
koto ; (copy) mozo (^iji) ; (counter-
feit thing) gihutsu (f^^^) ; nise-
mono; mozdhin m'maa) > ganzdhin

gold, jinzo-kin ( AiS^)-
leather, nise-gaica ; gikaku-

shi

Imitative, a. mane ico suru ; mane-
ru ; narau ; maneyo to suru.

Imitatively, adv. Tnanete ; mane wo
shite ; naratte.

Imitativeness, n. maneru shobun ;
gijisei (^(1^14) "> mono-mane wo suru
seishitsu.

Imitator, n. mane-te ; gijisha (^fj^
^) ; mozosha (^Xn^) 5 (i^^ -"^ l^"''^
sense) gizosha (^ia#) ; ganzonin (^
itA).

Immaculate, a. /en 9io uchi-dokoro
no nai ; mu-kidzu no ; keppaku (\^fy )
na ; kakin (i^M) 'lo ?iai ; (unspotted)
s/iM)ii ?to nai ; yogore no nai.

Immaculately, adv. mu-kidzu ni ;

keppahm ni ; oien nafcu ; <en no i<c/ii-

tokoro naku.
Immaterial, a. (incorporeal) mukei

(iitt^) no ; ji/toi (^Mc) no nai ;

katachi no nai ; (unimportant) daiji

(i<^) de nai ; taisetsu (:A:1^) de nai ;

toru ni iarinai ; jflyd (^5?) tZe nai ;
, fu-hitsuyd (^i^>5c) »<'•
Immaterialism, n. yuishinron

(njU'C^f^); »s/u-H?wi(ii|!i.Df^).
Immaterial ist, n. yuishinronsha ;

ishiitronsha (pH^.C^sr^^).
Immateriality, n. (unimportance)

Immature, a. fujuku {Tp.jl^) no ;
inijuku (^<3^) Jio ; seiko (iSB) ?ia ;
nama-gami no.

intelligence, nama-jie.

IMM

[ 416 ]

IMM

Iniinaturely, adv. fujuku ni ; mi'
julcii ni ; hayamatte ; nama-gami ni.

Imniaturity, n. fujuku ; mijuku ;
juku saiii koto.

Immeasurable, a. kagiri no nai ;
mugen (MK) ^^^ j hakararenai.

Immeasurableness, n. kagiri no
nai koto ; mugen ; hakararenai koto.

Immeasurably, adv. kagiri-naku ;
mugen ni ; hakari-gataku.

Immediate, a. (direct) chokusetsu
(l£}^) no ; (instant) sassoku (JfLjiS)
no; sokuji (IP Of) no; sokuza (BPM)
no ; tadachi ru) ; (present as opp. to
future) mokuzen (gflj) no; ganzen
mm 'w.

an trifling: gain, mokiaen

no shori (/J^fl]).

Immediately, adv. sassoku ; soku-
ji ni ; tachi-dokoro ni ; sokuza ni ;
tadachi ni ; sugu ni ; jiki ni ; (with-
out anything intervening) sugu ;
jika (He) ni ; chokusetsu ni.

can't "be done , sakkya (i§

^) ni tea dekinai [Tokyo col-
loqtiial].

after, (future time) kara

sugu ni ; (past time) kara ma mo
naku [preceded in each case by
the gerund].

before, sugu mae.

it is wanted , o-isogi da.

Immemorial, a. itsu kara ka
tcakaranai ; (of objects) nendai (^
^) no shirenai.

antiquity, joko [±.S)i

goku o-mukashi.

Immemorially, adv. joko kara;
goku o-mukashi kara ; itsu kara ka
wakaranaku.

Immense, a. kicodai (^:h) no;
bakudai C^iz) no.

an number, obitadashii;

musii (teft) no.

an number of years, mu-

G^n (teHR) no toshi.

an quantity of, gyosan (-(^

Uj) )ia ; muryo (teS) nai

Immensely, adv. (greatly) taiso ;
luxnahada ; kwodai ni ; bakudai ni ;
(of number) ohitadashiku ; gyosan
ni ; kadzu-kagiri naku ; muryo ni ;
kicodai ni ; bakudai ni.

Immensity, n. kicodai na koto ; (of
extent) muhen (itti^r) ; mugen ; (of
numbers) musu ; mugen ; (of quan-
tity) muryo.

Immerse, t.v. hitasu ; tsuke-ru ;
shidzume-ru.

to be d in (deeply engaged),

ni/koi'i-katamatte oru ; nijfukete
oru.

to be d in thought, chinshi-

mokko (vJk,©S^#) s ; omoi ni
shidzumu.

Immersion, n. (act of) equiv. of Im-
merse foil, by koto ; (baptism) shin-
^^i (j?^) ■> (state of) tsukatte oru
koto ; shidzunde oru koto ; (state of
being deeply engaged) kori-katamatte
oru koto ; fukete oi-u koto.

Immigrant, n. ijumin (f$ffeK) ;
ijusha (f^ft^) ; imin (fl^R).

Immigrate, i.v, ija (^ft) s.

Immigration, n. ija.

Imminence, n. kikya (fe^) ; sep-
paku (9]i^) ; sashi-semari.

Imminent, a. (critical) seppaka
shiia ; sashi-sematta ; mokuzen ( @ fltj )
ni sematta ; kyuhaku (^ii.) no.
to be , seppaku s.

Imminently, adv. seppaku shite ;
sashi-sematte ; sashi-kakatte ; .fashi-
7nuite ; kyuhaku ni.

Immiscibility, n. mazaranai koto ;
konwa (igjiffl) no dekinai koto.

Immiscible, a. mazaranai ; konwa
■no dekinai.

Immobile, a. ugokanai ; fudo (:^iJll)
na; (fixed) kotei (@^) shita; (of a
person) biku to mo shinai.

Immobility, n. fudo ; ugokanai

koto ; (quality) /udoA-ei (/f.W}^)-
Immoderate, a. do (®) ni sngita ;

kwado (JS/g) no ; kvnbun (JS^j na ;

(unreasonable) hogwai (^^f) ?wt ;

fudori (/f^^M.^) na.

IMM

[ 417 ]

IMP

Iinmoclerately, adv. do ni sugite ;
krmdo ni ; kwabun (i^^) ni ; fu-
fte.isei (^gf[$lj) ni ; hogwai ni.

to laugh. , baka-icarai s;

bakagete warau.

Iniinortcrateiiess, n. do ni sugita
koto ; kwabun na koto ; kicado na
koto ; (unreasonableness) hogioai ;
mnri.

Immodest, a, (of acts) migurusJiii ;
mitfoinonai ; fugyoseki (^fflKf) na ;
fugyojo (^ff Jf'c) na ; icaisetsu na ;
(of persons) haji ico shiranai ; inidara
na ; fugyoseki (^^ffei') na ; tcaisefsu
(^M) '>vi', fu-teisetsu (::fi3.gfi) na
[the last is nsed of women only].

Immodestly, adv. (of acts)_ mi-
gxintshiku ; mittoinonaku ; fugyoseki
ni ; fugyojo ni ; tcaisetsu ni mo ; (of
persons) fiaji wo skiradzu ; mulara
ni ; waisetsu ni mo ; fu-teisetsu ni.

Immodesty, n. fa-tcisetsu ; fugyo-
seki : waisetsu (iSJ5) ; fugyojo ; haji
xro shiranu kato ; harenchi (^]^?'C')-

Immolate, t.v. gisei (^ti) ni s.

Immolatiou, n. gisei.

self , junshi (?ft?E) [strictly

after the death of one's lord ; but
also used fig.].

Immoral, a. fugyoseki (;f:-f rM=) na ;
holb (JfJclSf) na ; hoitsu (jjfJcJ®) na ; fu-
hinko (^pqfr) 'i^ ! waisetsu na.

[Immorality, n. fugyoseki; koto;
hoitsu ; fuhinko ; waisetsu ; fugyojo.

[Xm morally, adv. hoto ni ; hoitsu ?u ;
fnhini'd ni.

Immortal, a. fukyu (:^-^^) no;fu-
metsu (^iJ^) no ; fu-.ihi (:^^) no.

Immortality, n. fukya ; fumelsu ;
/«-,<(/( i.

^Immortalize, t.v. /".(fcyrt ni s;fu-
metsu ni s.

[l(mmortall.v, adv. fukya ni; fu-
melsu ni ; fu-shi ni.

[Immovability, n. ugokasarenai
koto ; (unchangeability) katoaranai
koto ; fulien (^@).

Immovable, a. ugokasarenai ;
fuhen rut ; (legal) fudo (^fCIJ) no ; (of
an intention, etc.) hetUcb (@^) sare-
nai ; (steadfast) shika to shita.

Immovables, n. fudbsan (Xift^)
[Civ. Co., Com. Co.]. ^ ' *- ■

Immovably, ad^-, shikkaH to ;
shika to shite ; ugokasarenai yd ni.

Immune, a. to be , manukare-

te ont.

Immunity, n. (exemption) menjo
15.11^) ; jomen ; (freedom) fuki {7f^
^) ; j'>« (SEtl); (privilege) iokkyo
m^) ; tokken (Ht^m)-

from taxes, sozei-menjo (gl

Immure, t.v. toji-komeru ; oshi-
kome-ni.

Immutability, n. fuhen (:f:@)
fueki (^^) ; kawaranai koto
(qiiality) fuhensei (/p^ti) ; fuekisei
(^Mi4).

Immutable, a. fuhen na ; fueki na ;
kawaranii.

fixed and , ittci-fuhen (— ^

Tp.^) no.

Immutably, adv. fuhen ni ; fueki
ni ; kawaradzu ni.

Imp, n. (mischievous child) gaki (0g
J^) ; wampaku (8Jb6 ) niono ; itadzura-
mono.

Impact, n. shototsu (ilj'^) ; atari-ai.

Impair, t.v. yowame-ru ; ashiku s ;
sokonau ; gai (^) s.

Impale, t.v. kxd de nuki-korosu.

Impal])able, a. (abstract) etoku (-^
f§) .'hi-gatai ; (minute) saibi (iWS&)
■na ; gokn icadzuka na ; mienai hodo
kopiaka na.

dust, me 7n mienai gomi.

Impalpably, adv. ."iaibi ni ; goku
uri'li'ik't it ; viienai hodo komakaku ;
etoka-shigatai hodo.

Imparity, n. fu-heikin (;f-^ltl) ; /"-
do {yf.^); fuzoroi.

IMP

[ 418 ]

IMP

Impart, t.v. (give) sadzuke-ni ; atae-

ru ; hotlokosu ; juyo ({g^) s ; isu-

tae-ru ; (make known) shiraseru ; Jw-

rhi (^^) s.

a portion of this heat being

ed to the air above it, kono

rietsu no ichihu ga sono ue no kuki
(^^) ni tsutaicatle.

to' knowledge, kynju (fjc^)

*•.

Impartial, a. ekohilki no nai ', hem-
pd (HI®) 'io nai; kohei (S-^) Jia ;
kosei (^JE) na ; fuhen [?l^'M) '^■'i-

Impartiality, n. kbhei ; kosei ; fu-
hen ; eko-hiiki no nai koto ; hempa no
jtai koto.

Impartially, adv. kohei ni ; kosei
ni ; fuhen ni ; eko-hiiki nalcit ; hempa
naku ; tatlashiku ; (without excep-
tion) rnan^en (SfiS) »a/.nt.

Impassable, a. iorenai ; iorarenai ;
isfiko (ifi^f) "0 dekinai ; (of a moiin-
tain) kosenai ; kosarenai ; (of a
river) icatarenai ; tcatararenai.

Inipassableiiess, n. eqniv. of Im-
passable foil. V)y koto.

Impassioiicci, a. r/eki (j^) shlta ;
nes.sUila.

Impassive, a. heiki (^M.) ?*« ; orJu-
ts^tita.

Impassively, adv. heiki ni ; ochi-
(suite ; kanji naku ; mukan (**,^) ni.

Impassiveness, n. heiki; mukan.

Impatience, n. tanki (^^) ; ki no
mijikai koto ; selkyu (ti,"©;) ; (uneasi-
ness under suffering, etc.) nintai (g;
InJ) no nai koto ; kannin (tt|jS.) »k> nai
koto.

Impatient, a. tanki na ; ki no miji-
kai ; sekkachi no ; selkyu jta ; (lack-
ing forbearance) nintai no n<ti ; rja-
m'tn no dekinai ; kannin no nai.

they grew with long

w^aiting, machidd de tamaraimku

natfn.

to become , tanki ico dasii.

to be , ki ga seku.

Impatiently, adv. seki-konde ; (not
bearing composedly) korae-kaneie ;
tae-kanete.

to wait , tnachi-kaneru ;

machi-ucabi-ru ; machi-kogare-ru.

Impeacli, t.v. dangai (51^) s.

Impeachable, a. dangai-subeki.

Impeachment, n. dangai.

Impecnniositj", n. hinkyu ; fu-yu-
^^"(/paiiffi).

Impecnnioiis, a. hinkyi'i (ftl?) na ;
kinsen (^|?) no nai ; kane-maioari n(y
tcarui.

Impede, t.v. jama s ; .-iamatageru ;
sasaerti ; hogai (ijj^} s ; habamu ;
(as, progress) sogai (ffl.#) s.

Imi>ediment, n. (objection) saimri ;
.-iashi-isukae ; kosho (^J^) ; sasa-
irrtri ; (obstacle) jama ; bogai ; shoge

(mm)-

in one's speech , gengo-shoge

(smmrn)-

to put s in the way of, ico/

ja7)M s ; icojsamatage-ru.

Impel, t.v. semaru ; hagemasu ; oshi-
yaru ; shii-ru.

Impending, a. sashi-kakatta ; sashi-
sematta ; ganzen (BSfllf) "o ; seppaku
(H^JiSl) ^hita.

to be , sashi-kakaru ; sashi-

.femaru ; seppaku s.

Impenetrability, n. (physics) fa-

kanyu-sei (^PpTAI*) ; gaisei (j^tS)-
Impenetrable, a. (of a person>

tsuke-komenai ; kiri-komenai ; (of a
wootl, etc.) ashi no fumi-gomenai.

Imi>enitence, n. gojo (5Stra) 5 ^^-
yamanai koto ; kokicai (^t$) shinai
koto ; kvcaigo (l^l^) shinai koto ; (of
a criminal) kicaigo (^^) shinai koto ;
gicanko ()g@).

Impenitent, a. gojo na ; kuyama-
nai; kokicai sfdnai; kwaigo shinai;
shihuloi ; gicanko na.

Impenitently, adv. gojo ?u ; kuya-
madzu m ; kokicai sedzu ni ; kicaigo
scdzii ni ; shibidoku ; gicanko ni.

IMP

[ 419 ] IMP

Imperative, a. (commanding) mei-
rei-telci (^-^-ffii) no ; (not to be
avoided) yondokoro-nai ; yoginai ;
yamu ico enai ; somukaremu.

mood (gram..), meireiho (f^^

m.

Iinperativelj', adv. yondokoro-
nakii ; yogi-naku ; yamu wo edzu ni ;
(in a commanding manner) meirei-
ieki 'iii ; kempei-dzuku ni.

Iinperceptibility, n. sasai na koto ;
saihi na koto.

Imperceptible, a. (distant) me ni
oydbanu ; (to the eye) me ?u tsukanai ;
(very small) me ni kakaranai ; saibi
(MWi) »i« ; wakaranai hodo no ; sasai
i^m) na.

Imperceptibly, adv, metiit.<iukanai
hodo ni ; me ni kakaranai hodo ni ;
me ni oyobanai hodo ni ; sailn ni ;
wakaranai hodo 7ii ; shirenai hodo
7ii ; sasai ni ; shiradzu-shiradzu.

debts mount up , unagi-

nobori ni shakkin ga deki-ru.

Imperfect, a. (not fulfilling its

design )/u-fc?canzeu no ; fusoku (/f;i£)
na ; fujiibun no ; (wanting a part)
fujiibun (pp't''^) no ; totonowanu ;
(wanting in some members) /u-fcican-
zen (/f^^^) no ; sorowanu.

tense, fuktoan-jisei (TfC^Dj

$1J) ; hankwako (^jg^).

Imperfection, n.fu-kwanzen ;fuju-
bun ; fusoku ; sorowanu koto ; toto-
notmnu koto.

Imperfectly, adv, fu-kwanzen ni ;
sorowadzu ni ; fvjvbun ni ; totono-
xcadzu ni.

Imperial, a. ieikoku (^^) {no).

anger, gekirin ()^^).

bodyguard, konoehei (jKSS

^)-

'^)'

command, chokumei (IJi^).
consort, kwogo [t^tJa)-
court, kyUchxi (l^tji).
decision, chokusai ($J!i^).
detached palace, rikyu (%

envoy, chokushi (fijg^).
face, ryiiyan (fft^).
family, kwdzoku (^i5^).

grant, chokuju (%h^) ; chok-

kyo mw)-

hand-writing, chokuhitsu

(11)$); go shimpitsu (iSeM^)-

house, kicoshitsu (^ilg).

household department,

kunaisho C^^^).

nomination, chokusen (%)i

m).

ordinance, chokurei {^h%')-

palace, kicokyo (^Ig-) ; kyu-

joi'^W); goshomWi)-

pleasure, choku-i ($)jii;).

prais3, chokuhb [^}y%).

prayer (to Bnddha), chokiu

gwan (UM)-

reply, chokuto ($J!i^).

rescript, cholatgo ($|ji5)-

speech, chokugo ($ij|§).

throne, gyokuza (£^).

visit, mlyuki; rinko (ES^) ;

ringyo (ggiJp).

Prince , Kwotaishi (^isi'^).

to incur the anger, gekirin

nifure-ni.

Imperialism, u. telkoku-shugi {'l^f

Imperil, t.v. ayauku s.

Imperious, a. ibari-kusatta ; ofu na ;
kempei-dzuku na; goman (fii1S) '>^^>
ohei (^^) na ; (urgent) kinkyu (^

M) na-
to be , xbari-kusaru.

Imperiously, adv. ibari-kusaite ;
bfil ni ; goman ni ', ohei ni ; gozen ( ^
fk) to ; kempei-dzuku ni ; (urgently)
kinkyu ni.

Imperiousiiess, n. ibari-lmsatta

koto ; ofu ; goman ; kempei-dzuku ;

ohei ; (urgency) kinkyu.
Imperishable, a. eUai (^^) no;

fukya C?i^fi) no ; fumetsu (Tl^}^) no ;.

eizoku (^JK) no.

to be , kie-use)iai; sliometsu

■ (fi'jijS) shinai ; eizolcu s.
Imi>erishableness, n. eitai ; /«-

kyu ; eizolcu ; kie-usenai koto ; sAo-

metsu shi)Uii koto.

Imperishably, adv. eitai ni ; fukyu
7ii ; eizoku shite ; kie-usedzu ni ; sho-
metsyi^edzu ni ; fumetsu ni.

IMP

[ 420 ]

IMP

Iinpcriiieable, a. midzu no tosanai.

Iliipersoual, a. (not having personal
existence) jii/ifcafcu (\^) no nai ; (not
referring to any particular person)
hito ICO sasanai.

verb, ninsJwfutei-doshi (Afi?

Impersonality, n. jinkaku no nai
koto ; ninsho ( A^) no nai koto ; (of
remarks) hito wo sasanai koto.

Impersonally, adv. hito wo sasadzu
nl.

Impersonate, t.v, (on the stage) no]
ynku ICO s ; nijfun (^) s.

Impertinence, n. hurei (*SgS) ;
bushitsvke ; huenrxjo (te^lSt) ; shitsu-
lei' (*»©); (words) yokei (^ff) na
koto ; kagon (jS'3").

Impertinent, a. hurei na ; hushi-
tsrike na ; deshabatia ; shUsurei na.
don't be , shitsurei na koto uo

iuna.

Impertinently, adv. burei ni;
bushitsii.ke ni ; shitsurei ni ; buenryo

Imperturbability, n. heiki (^M.) ;
jijaku ( ^^) ; chinchaku (J^^).

Imperturbable, a. heiki na- ; jijaku
to shita ; c}iinchaku (ytfc^) na.

absolutely , ikko-heiki (^j&)

na ; bUcu to mo shinai,

Impertiirbably, adv. iieiki ni ; ji-
jaku to shite ; diinchaku shite ; biku
to mo shiiuti de ; ochitsuite.

Imi>ervious, a to, (imper-
meable) nojtosaiiai ; (not feeling)
tcojkanjinai.

Imi>etuosity, n. (hastiness) seikyu
(14,^) ; j"'6 ! jire-komi ; (fury) geki-

retsu mm.

Impetuous, a. (hasty) seikyu na ;
sekkcchl iia ; (furious) gekiretsu na.

to ba , jireru ; jire-komu;

seku ; hayaru.

Impetuously, adv. gekiretsu ni ;
seikyu ?ii ; seite ; jire-konde ; jirete.

Impetus, n. ikioi ; hadzumi \ (mo-
mentiun) doi-yoku {^f}) ; daryoku
(tn/j) ; (stimulus) shigeki (fl]^).

Impiety, n. fushinko (^(aW) ; fu-
shinjin (^ft it>).

Impinge, i.v. tsuki-ataru ; shototsu
(ifl5^) * ; uchi-ataru ; buttsuJcaru.

Impious, a. fushinlco na ; fushinjin
na ; mottainai.

Impiously, adv. fushinko ni ; fushin-
jin ni ; mottainaku.

Implacability, n. shunem-bukai
koto.

Implacable, a. (of enemies) naka-
7iaori no dekinai ; (of persons) ikko
(—In]) ki (^) no orenai ; sfa'inem-
bukai.

Implacably, adv. sJiunem-bukaku.

Implant, t.v. (inculcate) shiisukent ;
oshie-komu.

Implement, n. ddgu {'^M:) > Wgru

(mm ; kikai mm)-

farm s, ndgu (1^^.

household s, kagu (^M:)-

s of war, heiki (:^^).

Implicate, t.v. (involve) renrui (ji^)

ni s ; daki-komu.

to be d, (be connected) nij

kakaicani; nijkicankei (|89^) s;
(in a crime) kakari-ai r.i naru ;
maki-zoe ni au ; renrui ni sareru ;
iiiJkaJcari-au.

Implication, n. rennd ; kakari-ai ;
kicankei.
by , an(^) ni.

Implicit, a. (implied) molcu-moku (gj^
/t) no; in Chinese comix)unds moku-

iWO-
to repose confidence in,

wolmuyami ni, or mekui-a-meppo ni,
.shinnin (faff) * > tcojaku made
shinyo (f^^) s ; ico/ichi kara jfi
made shinyo s.

Implicitly, adv. moku-moku to :
(with unreserved confidence) muyami
ni ; fukitzo naku.

Implied, a. iicadzu to mo vakattn.

Impliedly, adv. seishinjo (i^#±) ;
an (Rg=) ni ; atianri (B§^* ^) ni.

IMP

[ 421 ]

IMP

Implore, t.v. (a person) nijori-itte
negau ; ni/kongwan (^®) s ; ni/lan-
gvxin {^1^) s ; (a thing) icojkoi-
negau ; tcojori-itte negau ; wojkongwan
s.

Imply, t.v, (hint) ale-tsuke-ru ; (in-
chide Tirtually) wo/fukumu ; (mean,
signify) wojlsutae-ru ; wo/arawasu.

Impolite, a. shikkei (:9c5ic) ^w! 5 hurei
(llSiS) "■* ; •''o5o (H^) na ; zonzai
na ; hushitsuke na ; busaho (?ffif^t£)
?ia.

Imi>olitely, adv, shVckei ni ; ?>wrei

ni ; soZ)o ni ; hushitsuke ni ; busaho

ni ; zonzai ni.
Impoliteness, n. shikkei; hurei;

sobo ; hushitsuke ; busaho ; zonzai na

koto.

Impolitic, a. (injudicious) tame ni
7iaranu ; tokusaku {'i^^) de nai ;
futokusaku (^f#IS) "'J-
Import, t.v. yunyu ($^A) *•
Import, n. (article of trade) yunyuhin
d^An"); hakuraihin ()|fi3!5nn) ; ica-
tarl-mono [obsolesc.] ; (meaning) omo-
muki; shid (±^,) ; igi {M^)'t iini;
shushid^^).

entry form, yunyu-shinkolcu-

s/io (^jijA.'ll'M"^) ; ynnyil-negaisho.

permit, yunyil-menkyo (l^\

fS.ft') ; yunyu-menjo (%V<)-

tariff, yunyu-zeirltsu {i(^\^

[Importable, a. yunyu no dekiru.
Importance, n. kbiyo (|5^) ; kan-
yo (|j|-3U) ; taisetsu [A.^]) ; jftdai (ffi
'^); (of ix)sition)jr<i/u(^;S).

a person of great yjuybna

hlio.

relative , knju {M.W.) [lit

light-heavy] ; (in point of urgency)

kaunkya (f^f^J.

to attach. to, wojomonji-ru ;

nijOmoki wo olai.

with an air of , yodai-

hutte.

Important, a. kinyo na ; kanyb na ;
taisetsu na ; daiji ('M'^) na ; jftdai
na ; taishila ; kanjin (/jf"^) lui.

affair, daijiken (yl<^tf\r)•

business, ydmu (5^^).

most (of position), suyo {?^

^)na.

Importantly, adv. yodai-butte.

Importation, n. yunyu.

Imported, a. hakurai no ; in Chinese
compounds yunyu- ,

Importer, n. yunyusha (^A^) 5
(merchant) yunyusho ($b!) AiS)-

Impoi'tunate, a. shitsukoi ; urusai ;
icadzuraicashii.

demand, godan (5£|j^).

Iinix>rtunately, adv. shitsukoku ;
urusakxi ; wadzuraicashiku.

Importnne, t.v. ni/nedaru; ni/shi-
tsukoku, or wusaku, negau.

Importunity, n. eqniv. of Impor-
tunate foil, by koto.

Imposable, a. kwa (|^) suheki ; fu-

kwa (MM) "o dekiru.
Imjiose, t.v. (a duty) ii-tsukeru ;
moshi-tsukeru ; (taxes) ku:a (|$) s ;
ukwa (M.Wk) ^ 'i kake-ru.

to be d upon, katari ni au;

katarare-ru ; azamukare-ru ; dama-
sare-ru.

to a tax on, ni/kwazei (MW)

s.

to upon, uo/kataru ; woj

azamuku.

Imi>osing', a. (impressive) yodai (#
i^) na; ririshii.

ImiK)Singly, adv. yodai ni; riri-
shiku.

Imposition, n. (act of) kwasunt
koto ; fukwa (M.M) » (fraud) aza-
muki ; koshirae-goto ; takumi-goto ;
katari ; sagi (f^^) ; (tax) sozei (gl

of a tax, kioazei (g^K)-

Impossibility, n. dekinai koto i
okonaKarenai koto.

Impossible, a. dekinai ; okonauxire-
nai.

not is expr. by the neg. fut.

foil, by 7nono de mo nai ; as,

it is not that it might

happen, okoi-unuti mono de mo
nai.

it is not that there might

be, arumai mono de mo nai.

IMP

[ 422 ]

IMP

II

IiiilJOSt, n. zei (fft) ; fuku-a-ldn (flftg^
^) ; (on imported goods) yumjiaei
(^oAfft)-

Impostor, n. katari ; sagi-shi (f^^
fig) ; (trickster) peten-ski.

Imposture, n. katari ; sagi.

Inii>otoiice, n. Jdyoica ; nyiijaku (^
^?) ; kyojalcu (^^^) ', (want of ability)
muno (to^) ; (sexual) jinkyo (^^).

Impotent, a. nyiljaku na ; kyojalcu
jia ; hhjovca na ; (sexually) jinkyo
shila.
to become , jinkyo s.

Impotontly, adv. iiyujaku ni ; Arj/o-
ja/ti( ?u ; hiyoica jii.

Impound, t.v. oshii (fpjjic) «•

Impoverish, t.v. (land) yasesasei-u ;

(make poor) ?)tm?)0 (^2) ni s ; niadzu-

shihms; iohoshiku s.
to be ed, hihei (f^^) s.

Impoverishment, n. (act of) equiv.
of Impoverish foU. by koto ; (state
of) hi)ikyH (SI?) ; hihei.

Impracticability, n. equiv. of
Impracticable foil, by koto.

Im practicable, a. (obstinate) gojo
(i^trt) ^w, gicanko (jg@) na; (of a
project) dekinai ; okO)iaica}-enai ; mono
ni naranai ijissai (JESSE) »i okonawa-
renai.

Impracticably, adv. jikko (jgff)
shigatalcu ; jitchi ni dekinalcu.

Imprecation, n. noroi ; juso (BSoIL)-

Imprecatory, a. norou ; juso .sum.

Impreg-nability, n. kengo (S@);
seme-komi no dekinai koto.

Impregnable, a. kengo na ; (lit.
and tig.) yahuru koto no dekinai ;
seme-komi no dekinai.

Impreg-nably, adv. kengo ni ; seme-
komi-gataka.

Impregnate, t.v. (a female) hara-

maseru ; haitai\sase-ru ; kvcainin (^

tS:) sase-1-u ; (imbue) haitai (M^^)

sase-ru.

the waters of Kusatsu are ...

...d with sulphur, Kusatau no

07isen ica yuo icofukunde oru.

Impregnation, n, (act of) hara-
maseru koto ; haitai saseru koto.

Impress, t.v. (mark) osu ; (the feel-
ings) kantoku (,^}^-) sase-ru.

I was not much ed, amnri

kanshin (,^.tO, or kampuku {^M)>
shinakatta.

to be indelibly ed on one's

mind, koko7-o ni meijiie inasurenai.

to on (the mind of), ni ii-

fukumeru ; ni yoku kokoro ni tome-
saseni ; ni kammei (.^ffj) sase-rv.

Impressibility, n. (of a ijerson)
kanji-yasui koto.

Impressible, a. kanji-yasui.

Impression, n. (an indistinct belief)

tsiimori ; shozon (^^) ; (mark) ato ;
kata ; kigo (ag^) ; (of a book) ]ian ;
(of a seal) ingyo (E(J?^) ; imhaii (C|)
fiS).

to be under the that, to

shiryo (,S)|4) s.

to make an on, kantoku (^,

fl}) saseru.

Impressionable, a. kanji-yasui.

Impressionist, a. the ultra

school of painting:, morbha (J||

Impressive, a. kammei suru.

to be , kando (.^SJ) sase-ru;

m^ine ni kotae-ru ; kimo ni meiji-ru.

Imprimis, adv. daiichi (^— ) ni ;
saisho (^^J]) ni.

Imprison, t.v. (general) kokin (^]
*^) .N ; kankin (^^) s ; (in gaol) goku
(Jit) ni kudasu ; kinko (^^) s ; ro
ni ire-ru ; ji/ro (A^) sase-ric [obso-
lesc ] ; (a man in his own house)
oshi-kome-ru ; (receive into gaol) shil-
kan (ijJcS^) s.

Imprisonment, n. kinko ; jurb ;
kingolu (^m.)-

The technical terms in the Cr.
Code are :

kinko [11 days to 15 years] ; (for
Ijolitical offences, no hard labour)
kingokni [(3 to 8 years] ; jfi-kingoku
[9 to 11 years] ; The Draft Cr. Code
of 1901 divides into for

IMP

[ 423 ] IMP

a term (up to 15 years), yuki-k'mko

(:^fiU*fe^^), ami for life, mu-

Id-kinko (M^*^^^).

with hard labour, jM-fcin/i-o

without hard labour, kel-

kinko (M^M)-

Improbability, n. equiv. of Im-
probable foil, by koto.

Improbable , a. ari-sd mo 7iai ; nasa-
so na ; makoto-rashiku iiai ; shinji-
gatai.

it is that he will return,

kaerimasumai.

it is that there are any,

arlniasimuii.

Iiniu'obably, udv. ari-sb mo naku ;
makoto-rashUcu naku ; nasa-so ni.

Impromptu, n. yoi (/H^f;) no nai ;
yo!n (B^^) no nai ; sokuseki no ;
soknza (IJ|J^) no.

Impromptu, adv. ybi naku ; yohi

naku; .sok^iza de ; .sofcwsefci (EP^) de.

speech, sokuseki-enzetsu (Ep

Improper, a. futekito (T-jS^) na ;
fuso-<> (^ffl?8?.) na; futo (~yf'^)na;
fusutb (^tH^) na ; (dishonest) fusei
('PJE) no ; (indecent) hiro na ; fntei-
sai (/pJ^iSc) na ; (unbecoming) /a<s«-
ijo na ; mitlomonai.
it is , ai-sumanai

Improperly, adv.fufekitdni ; fusb-b
ni ; fusbtb ni ; futswjb ni ; futb ni.

to expose the person , skutai

(f^W) '"^'^ araicasji.

Impropriety, n. fuoyb'ji (;r:^ftl) ;
fm/ydseki (^fj-jUl^) ; fusbtb na shorjyb
(Tfrff); /»ffi {^M); (indecency)
futeliai (-^Wm)-

Improve, i.v. yoku nam ; kairyb (§Sc
J^) .s ; (make inogress. in study, etc.)
jbtatsu (±.iB) •' ; (of handwriting) te
ija agani ; (of prices) againi ; toki (ff^
W ••>• ; (make progre.ss) susum%i;
s/iimpo (MlP) •''•

Improve, t.v. yoku s ; naosu ; kai.sei
(?iiF.) s ; .ihfisti (l^iE) s ; kairyb (^
Ji) -"' ; nilkairyb icokuxnae-ru ; shimpo
sase-ru.

to One's time, toki ico miida

ni shinai-

to the occasion, kikicai (^

•^) ICO riyb (fijin) « ; ori ico vmaku
tsukau.

Improvement, n. kaisei ; shiisei ;
• kairyb ; (advancement) susumi ; sJiim-
po.

s (to buildings), kairyb.

Improvidence, n. (carelessness)
fukaku(?f.^); yudan(m^); (thrift-
lessness) muda-dzvkai ; rohi (MIS) ;
(want of forethought) senken (jfc:^)
no nai koto.

Improvideut, ti.fukakuna ; osaki-
makkura na ; senken no nai ; uto-saki
fto kamavcanai ; zengo (dlj^^) no
kangae no nai ; (thriftless) muda-
dzukai sut^.

Improvideiitly, adv. fukaku ni ;
o saki-makkura ni ; senken naku ;
ato-saki (^bu) ico kamawadzu ; zengo
no kangae naku.

Improvisation, n. (an impromptu)
sokuseki (B|lli^) no sakii (f"^) ; (of a
poem) sokuseki (EP/Si) ni tsukuni
koto; (ot a. song) sokugin (W^i^) suru
koto.

Improvisator, n. .tokuginsha (Epn^

Improvisatory, a. sokuseki no ;

sokuza (EPM5) no.
Improvise, t.v. (a poem) sokuseki ni

tsukura ; (a song) sokugin s ; (provide

off-hand) wojma ni atcase-ru.

to a speech, sokuseki ni

cnzetsu (uj'tiift) ■*>■•
Imprudence, n. huybjin (^Hl<t»);

fuclua (^i±^,); yudan (f[f|glf) ; fu-

kinshiii (^Hitll); bunen (j^.^);

(rashness) keisotsu (l|S^) > karu-

hadzumi.

Imprudent, a. luytijin na ; fuchiU
na ; fu-kiiushin na ; yudan na ; buiien
na ; (rash) keisotsu na ; karu-hadzun^i
na.

Inipru<lentlj', adv. buybjin xi ;
fuehui ni ; yiulan shite ; (rashly) kei-
su'.su ni ; karu-hadzximi ni.

IMP

[ 424 ]

IN

Impudence, n. atsukamash'd koto ;
Msumempi (WiM&) ! kogan (JJ®) ;
(lack of modesty or shame) renchi
iMMi) no nai koto; Tiarenchi (^^
5'C') ; de-shabar'u

Impudent, a. atsukainashii ; dzu-
(hitshii ; tetsumempi (i^8f^) na ;
haji tco shiranu ; rencJii no nai ;
harenchi na.

fellow, sliaatsuku [also ap-
plied to women].

Impudently, adv. atsukamasMku ;
renchi naku ; tetsumempi ni ; haji-
shlradzu ni ; dzudziishiku.

Impugn, t.v. wo/seme-ru ; wo/gimon
(M^) ni fu (ft) s; ni/utagai ico
sashi-hasamu.

Impulse, n, (effect of an impelling

force) shigeki (MWi) > (mental) deki-
gokoro [of something wrong] ; (mo-
tion ijroduced by an impelling force)
hadzumi ; hybshi.

a man of , gekidb C^^) shi-

yasui hiio.

on the of the moment he

gave the beggar 20 sen, sono

ha no koto ni geki sarete kojiki ni

nijissen (Zl-f'$k) yatta.

to do (a thing) on the of the

moment, sono ba no deki-gokoro

de ICO s.

to feel an , nen ico okosu.

Impulsion, n. (act of) oshi-suswneru
koto ; shigeki

Impulsive, a. sekkachi na ; sokketsu
(BP^)>ia.

Impulsively, adv. seite.

Impulsiveness, n. sekkachi na
koto.

Impunity, n. ??iem6a<su (%|tj); mu-
batsu (te|g).

to do a thing with , tsumi-

.^eraredzu ni koto ico s.

with , togameraredzu ni ;

(without suffering injury) bitji (fjtt
^) ni ; (in neg. phrase) midari ni.

Impure, a. (adulterated) ju7isui (|ifi
P^) de nai ; mazeniono no aru ; fusei
(^i! ) no; (foul) fujo (:fif^) na ;

fukeisu (/pi^) na ; (immoral) icaisetsu < vt
'("^W na ; impon (i$^) na ; (of 11
style) sakuzatsu {^^) shiia. I '|
sound (of a letter), nigori;

Impurely, adv. jimsui de naku; fujo
ni ; fukeisu ni;, icaisetsu ni ; kegara-
washilcu ; impon ni ; sakiizatsu shite ;
nigotte.

Impurity, n. (adulteration) junsui de
nai koto ; mazemono no aru koto ;
(extraneous substance) kongbhuisu
(iil'H'4^) ; mazemono ; (foulness)/ty5 ;
fuketsu ; (immorahty) icaisetsu ; im- 1 1
pon ; (of sovmd) nigori ; (of style) 1 1
sakuzatsu. ■ »

Imputable, a. to be to, ni/

aica.'se-ru ; nijki (§§)«.

Imputation, n. (act of) oicaseru
koto ; kiseru koto ; (suspicion of
crime) utagai ; ginen (^;tt).
to suffer , utagaware-ru.

Impute, t.v. nl/aru to s ; ni/yoru to
s ; xcojoicase-ru ; ico/kise-ru ; (a fault)
wo/kabuse rii, or nuritsuke-ru.

In, prep, and adv. ni ; (inside) no naka
ni ; no urhi ni.

and out, 7iaigic:ii (p^^y) ni;

uchi-soto ni.

asmuch as, kara; yue ni;

ni t.'inki.

consequence of this, kono

yue ni.

due time, yoi toki ni.

fact, i'dsu ni; hontb ni

icha.

half an hour, hanjikan tatte,

or tattara.

hand, shuri (^M) ni.

haste, kya (;^) ni ; isoide.

obedience to, ni shitagatte.

order to, tame ni.

respect of, ni tsuite ; ni

kakaicatte ; ni kwanshite.

short, te-mijikaku ieba; yo-

suru ni.

the course of, no uchi ni.

the daytime, hiruma; nit-

c/tf«(0t[i).

the name of, no na de ; no

i meigl {^^) de ; ni kaicaife.

II

INA

[ 425 ]

INA

the night, yachu {'^^)ni;

ycibun ni.

vain, mud'i ni ; mueki ni.

salt barrels, taru-irino shio.

to be , (at home) orimasu ;

uchi de gozamasu ; zaiialcu (:^^)
de aru ; (of a person) nijoru; (of a
thing) ni/haitte oru. '

to blow (i.v. and i.\.), fukl-

koniu.

to come , hairu ; (of a person

outside the house-door) agaru ;
(of the Tiiin) furi-komu.

to creep , hai-komii.

to drag , hikkhiiri-komu.

to drive , oi-komu.

to fall , ochi-komu.

to fit , (t.v.) hame-ru ; (i.v.)

hamaru.

to give , make-ru.

to go , hairu.

to go and out, detari-hait-

tari .V ; de-hairi s; shutsiinyfi (|IJ

to jump , tdbi-komu.

to knock , hnchi-komu.

to lead , hiki-komu.

to let , ii'e-ru.

to pour , (t.v.) tsugu; (i.v.^

ncKjare-komu.

to pull , hiki-ire-ru ', hiki-
komu.

to ride , nori-komu.

to suck , sui-komu.

to throw , nage-komu ; Iwri-

komu.

to trickle , .sldmi-komu.

to write , kaki-ireru.

Inability, n. expr. by the ucg.
potential foil, by koto.

Inaccessibility, n. equiv. of In-
accessible foil, by koto.

Inaccessible, a. (not obtainable)
e-gatai ; do shite mo te ni irmmi ; (of
a mountain) nohori-kirenai ; nobori-
vnarenai ; wjboru koto no dekinai ;
(of a person) chikndzuki-gatai; (of a
place) yoreimi.

I nacciiracy, n. (error) ayamari ;
fjoltyn (JK'^) ; shissaku (^^) ; kica-
shiisu (^-itc) ; (quality of being in-
accnriite) fu-s-t'hnllsu (^^i^;) ; fu-sei-
kaku {yfWi^)-

Inaccurate, a. (containing mis-
takes) kicashiisu no am ; tadashiku
nai ; ayamari no oi ; (of persons)
soro na ; ayamachi-gachi na ; fu-sei-
mitsuna; (of things) /i(-sei?ni/.stt na;
fu-seikaku na ; gobyfi no aru.

Inaccurately, adv. soro ni ; fu-sei-
mitsu ni ; fu-seikaku ni ; ayamatte ;
fusei (:^iE) ni.

Inaction, n. fu-kataraki ; yd no nai
koto ; asonde oru koto ; (idleness)
okoiari ; fu-kicatsudo C^ifi'M) '> husho
{^^); 'taida l^JIU); (of matter)
fudbsa ('^%\'^) ; (rest) kyusoLu {f^

Inactive, a. hatarakanai ; ugoUe
bud ; husho na ; taida na ; okotaru ;
fa-kicappatsu {:^fS^) »«•

Inactivelj-, adv. okoiatie ; husho ni ;
tnida ni ; fu-kicappatsu ni ; nama-
kete ; hatarakadzu ni.

Inactivity, n, v. Inaction.

Inadequacy, n. fujahun (T-^^) ',
fusoku (^/E)-

Inadequate, a./ujiibun na ; /u.s-o/cit
na ; jfibttn de nai ; iarinai.

Inadequately, adv. fujnbun ni,
fusoku ni ; jdbun de yiaku.

Inadmissibility, n. yurusarcnai
koto; k-yoka (^nS) no dekinai koto;
(of testimony) saiyo (i!R/H) nodekimd
koto ; xdce-hikarenai koto.

Inadmissible, a.yurusarenid; kyo-
ka no dekinai; shochi no dekinai;
sJioin no dekinai ; uke-hikarenni ; (in
law) futekiho (^i®^-) na ; (of evi-
dence) saiyo (t^ic/B) no dekinai.

Inadvertence, n. furhfd (^jtiE);
(oversight) soso (l^tlJ) ; ayamachi.

Inadvertent, a.fuchui (:^tfeS'.) "« J
nen rco irenai ; ki ico tsukenai ; (care-
less) naozari na ; soso na.

Inadvertently, adv. ayamatte ; so-
so de ; hakaradzu ; fuchid ni ; ki wo
tsukcdzu ni ; nen ico iredzu ni ; nao-
zatte ; mi-otoshi de.

INA

[ 42G ]

INA

Inadvisable, a. susHmevarenai.

to be , expr. by the neg. of

the appropriate verb foU. by ho ga
ii.

Iiialiciialjility, n. yudzurarenai
kolo ; (of affection, etc.) idsusarenai
koto ; (of territory) fu-kicatsiijo {7f^

mm)-

lualieiiablo, a. yudzurarenai ; yudzu-
ri-xrntoshl no dekinai; (of affection,
etc.) idsusfirenai.

Inamorata, n. koi-onna.

Iiiano, a. hukageta; idsuketa ; (of
coiivorsation) mi no nai ; tsumaranai.
an laugh, baka-icarai.

Inanely, adv. hakagete ; ^ltsuke ?ii.

Inanimate, a. shd (4.) "o ««» ; (kite
inai.

object, shibuisu (^4^).

Inanition, n. eiyo-fusoku (i^^:^:^).

Inanity, (of conversation, etc.)
ts%miaranal koto ; mi no nai koto.

Inappeasable, a. tomedo no nai ;
1,aicara<ie-yiS no nai ; nadameni koto
no dekinai.

Inappeasably, adv. nadameni koto
no dekin'ti hodx>.

Inapplieability, n. futekito {Tf'M
^); iekiyo (i^/lj) no dekinai koto;
oyo [Mil]) '"5 dekinai koto.

Inapplicable, a. futekito na ; iekiyo
no dekinai ; oyo no dekinai.

Ina]>preciable, a. ne-nchi no shiyo
fja nai.

an difference, in ni tannai

.soi (tH^)-

Inappropriate, a. futekito (^i§^)
7ut ; fu-tsuriai no ; niaicajiai.

Inappropriately, adv. futekito ni ;
fu-tsuriai ni.

Inappropriateness, n. eqniv. of
Inappropriate foil, by koto.

Inapt, a. (unskilful) heta na ; setsu
(IHi) na ; fu-tegtiva na ; (unsuitable)
futekito nai

Inaptitude, n. (inappropriateness)

futekito ; (lack of skill) /w-fe^'uca.

Inaptlj', adv. heta ni ; setsil ni ; fu-
tegiuui ni ; (inappropriately) futekito
ni.

Inarticulate, a. fmnei C^iVi) nn :
fimieiryo (^6^^) Jia ; fubummei (pp
^Vj) na ; hakkiri shinai; (not dis-
tinctly uttered, of speech) sumanai ;
(zool.) kiran-sctsu (^0j!i) no nai.

Inarticulately, adv. fumei ni ;
fumeiryo (^^IV]^) ni ; sumadzu iii ;
fubummei ni.

Inarticulateness, n. (of words)

fumei ; fubummei ; fumeiryo ; hid.kiri
shirmi koto.

Inattention, n. (heedlessness) fii-
<'tmi {'y[^\^'M.) \ ?/''c^'"Mi!llSrr) ; taiman
(t.m ; kaitai (tJBE).
Inattentive, a. fuchfd na ; naozari
na ; taiman na ; ki (^) iro tsidceyirti.

to be , yiuJan s ; ki ico t.^uke-

nal.

Inattentively, adv. fuchui ni ;
yud'Hi shite; taiman ni; uka-^dy-a
shite.

Inaud ibl<', a. kikoenai ; kiki-torenai.

Inamlibleness, n. kiki-torenai koto.

Inaudibly, adv. kiki-ioredzu ni;
kik:je)iai yo ni.

Inailjrural, a. yakudzuita ; idnku:an
(t&'K) no; ninkicanshiki no; shfann
(mi) no.

ceremony, ninkiran.^ihlki (f£

'i^:^) ; shfminshiki (atffi^).
Inaugfurate, t.v. (an enterprise)
kigyo mm) s; kaigyd (mM) •* ;
(begin) okosu ; (induct into office) no/
ninkurmstuki ico okonau.

Inaug-uration, n. (act of) equiv. of
Inaugurate foil, by koto ; (cere-
mony, of a company) .soshiki-shiki
(fflSji^j) ; (ceremony, of an enter-
prise) ki'iyoshiki (tfilSg^) ; kwjyo-
shikl (HfJ^i^:) ; (ceremony, of a
party) kettbshiki (IJil^it) ; (induction
into office) ninkicanshiki ; shfmin-
shiki ; (of an enterprise) kigyo ;
kaigyo.

Inauspicious, a.fukitsu {:^"^) na ;
fusho (/pl^) na ; fuko {^^) na ;
engi (^^) no icarui.

ISA

[ 427 ]

INO

Iiiaiispiciously, adv. fukitsu ni ;
fusho 111 ; fuko ni ; engi waruku.

Inauspiciousness, n. fukitsu ; fu-
sho ; fuko ; engi no icarui koto.

Inborn, a. umare-tsuifa ; umare-tsuki
no ; shorai (4.315) no ; shoioku (ife.f#)
no ; motte umareia ; tennen (5?^) no ;
senten-teki (:5fe5S(S^) no.
to be , umare-tsuku.

Incalcnlability, n. eqvuv. of In-
calculable foil, by koto.

Incalculable, a. (of number) kazoe-
rarenui; musil (fl^.^)no; kanjo {^
2r) shi-kirenai ; (very great) haka-
rarenai ; furyo (^(S) no.

Incalculably, adv. hakararenai
hodo.

Incandescence,

netsu ( g 1

hakushoku-

Incandescent, a ligbt,

hakiinetsu-dento (g^^'Jg).

Incantation, n.jumon (5JJi).

Incapability, n. muryoku; munb',
nyfijaku ; mu-kiryoku ; or other equiv.
of Incapable foil, by koto.

i Incapable, a. (mentally) mund (M
ifl) wi ; mu-kiryoku (M^'h) na ; ude
no nai ; (wanting the power) muryoku
{\^')i) na; dekinai; sono chiJcara no
oyobancti ; swu hodo no haiaraki ga
n'li ; shikaku ("^If^) ga nai ; (weak)
nyujaku (^fsj) na.

drank and , shotai (14J^)

nnku yotta.

of (wiinting the disposition),

kenshite with neg. of appropriate

verb.

Incapably, adv. expr. by a iieri-
librusis in which the adj. or noun is
used instead of the adverb.

Incapacitate, t.v. mu?i5 (Mlife) ni
s ; generally expr. by the neg. of
deki-ru preceded by the appropriate
verb.

bis wounds d him from

work, kidzu ico uketa tame ni
hutaraJcu koto ga dekinaJcatta.

Incapacity, n. (of a government,
etc.) mu-i (Jnt^) ; (of body) mrnio;
(of intellect) muryoku (fel:^) ; (want
of qualification) muno ; shikaku {'^
i^) no 7Kii koto.

Incarcerate, t.v. juro {A^t) snse-
ru; ro ni ireru; kinlco (^^) s;
(confine) toji-kome-ru.

Incarceration, n. juro ; kinko ;
(act of) equiv. of Incarcerate foil,
by koto.

Incarnate, a. ningm (A.^) tonat-
ta ; jiniai ( A|^) to naita ; gonkwa
(tift) •'<hita.

a devil , akuma (S5S) no

gonkwa (figfk).

Incarnation, n. gonkwa (fsfgfb) ;
ningen to nam koto ; jiniai ( A.^) wo
toi-u koto ; niJcutai (^f|) to nam
koto ; (advent) kbsei (p^^).

Incase, t.v. tsutsumu ; nijkise-m.
Incautious, a. ydjin {J]l,t>) noiiai;
/wc/im (^j±;i;) na.

Incautiously, adv. ydjin luiJai ;
fuchrd ni.

In cautiousness, n. yudan ; fu-
chrd ; ydjin no nai koto.

Incendiarism, n. tsuJce^i ; hokwa

Incendiary, n. hi-tsuke ; hokwanin
(ik'kA); (agitator) sendosha (^^

m)-

Incendiary, a. tsuke-bi no ; hokwa
no ', (inflammatory) sendo suru ; sen-
do-teki no.

fire, tsidce-ii; hokwa.

Incense, t.v. geki (jgjc) sase-m;
hatsudo (?J,^) sase-ru ; ni/hara wo
taiase-ru.

Inceu.se, n. kd (^).

and flow^ers, ko-hana.

pot, koro (§'1!8).

: powder, makko (^§).

smells of , makko-kusoi

[used also fig. of a jierson whose
conversation is mainly on religious
subjects].

stick of , sen/co (iftg^).

to burn , ko tco iaku.

INO

[ 428 ]

INO

Incentive, n. (stimulus) shigeki ($q
f^) ; (temptation) yfdn (^31).

Inception, n. JmUan (gi^); okori;
shohitsu (fOfJ) ; hojime; ransho (^

m)-

Incessancj", n. taenva, no nai koto ;
kirema no nai koto ; kandan (f^^)
no nai koto.

Incessant, a. taenm no nai ; kirema
no nai ; kandan no nai ; (of traffic,
etc.) himpan (^55) ^'^^

Incessantly, adv. taema, 7uik-u;
iaedzxi ni ; shikiri ni ; kamlan naku ;
h'lmpin (^ * ) to; zokxi-zoku.

Incest, n. keLmzokukan {MJ^T^) no
koMsu (2Sa).

Incli, n. sun (iji) [the sun of the
knnejdku or carpenter's foot = 1-2
Eng. inches, that of the kvjira-jakxi
or clothier's foot = 1-5 Eng. inches].
by es, zenzen ni ; dandan ni.

Inci<lence, n. (of taxation) fatan
angle of , ioslia-kalcii (t59t

n).

Inci<lent, n. (untoward) dekiqoto;
jiken {^m-

■writliout , bxiji (M^) 'u ;

kotonaku.

Incidental, a. (accessory) fudzui ([Jff
^) 7*0 [Civ. Co.] ; (accidental) rinji
(ESDJ) 'M>; gfihatsu {{^^]^) no ; igwai
(M^l-) no;fui (;f:j;) na ; ■ guzen (^
f^) na.

appeal, fidai-koso (Pft-rfS^j*

iff) [Cr. Pro., Civ. Pro.].

expenses, rinjihi (CadJjgJ) ;

Incidentally, adv. rinji ni ; igwai
ni ; giizen ni ; (collaterally) isiiide ni.

Incipient, a. hottan (?^iS) "o ; sho-
hatsii (^1^) no ; hajime no.
disease, hatsiibyo (^^).

Incipiently, adv. hajime ni ; hottan
ni ; s?iohatsu ni.

incise, t.v. (cut deeply)/«fcaA,-M Jioru ;
kizamu.

Incision, n. kiri-kidzu ; kii-i-kuchi ;
(in surgery) sekkai {^^).

Incisive, a. switdoi ; eiri (JftflJ) na.

Incisively, adv. surudolcii ; eiri ni.

Incisor, n. itokiri-ba.

Incite, t.v. odateru ; keshi-kalceru ;
seivdo (j^ilj) s ; (encourage, spur on)
hagemasu ; susume-ru ; kjcan-i/n (^
m) « ; shdrei (4$®) s ; kohu (#Jf ) .v.

Incitement, n. (act of) sendo ; sho-
rei ; kobii ; kicanyu ; and other
equiv. of Incite foil, by koto ; v.
also Incentive.

Inciter, n. .-ienddsha (JSHft^i.

Incivility, n. busaho (fcff^ri) ; bxirei
(fefJS); sobo (M#); f!hitsurei (^

Inclemency, n. (of the elements)
mnjihi [used rather in a jocular
sense than seriously] ; (unmerciful-
ness) miijthi (te^.^J;) ; zankoku (f^

m).

Inclement, a. (of the weather)
icanii ; nmjihi na [rather joldugly
than seriously].

Inclination, n. katamuki; he7ik(>
((SJfnl); keiko (j^(p]); naname ni
Witte oru koto ; (act of) kniaxiuku
koto ; (astron.) keisha ; (dispo.-ition
to) ki (M.) ; feiheki (ft^) ; (geom.)
shakaku (Mf^l) ; (love) aijo ('Mn) I
(of the head) naname ni sunt koto ;
(slope) kobai (^W ; shado (M/g)-

against one's personal ,

hon-i (:^M.) de nakute mo ; fnhon-i
(:^^;f;) de mo ; kokoro-naradzu
mo ; kokoro ni somidte mo.
angle of , keislia-kakit (f^^ji^

n).

Incline, i.v. ni/katamuk-u ; nilkata-
yoru; yugamu ; (have a propensity)
nilkatamuku ; no/kuse ga am.

he is d to drink, ana hit<:>

tea nomi-kuse ga tsinie oru.

he is d to run to fat, a no

hito ica futori-kuse ga tsuite oru.
to towards, nijkatayoru.

I NO

[ 429 ]

INO

Incline, t.v. lcatan\v.lce-ru ; mageru;
kagame-ru ; (the heart) katamuke-ru.

I am d to think so, domo

ftiji-ashii.

I am d to think that ,

ka tojomowarcmasu ; iojomo-

icare-rv.

Inclined, a plane, shamen

mm)-

Inclose, t.v. v. Enclose.

Inclosure, n. v. Enclosure.

Include, t.v. kome-m ; hokwaisu (^
tS) .<? ; hbgan (&^) s ; gan-yu (-g-^)
n ; (in a calculntion) sannyu (^A) *•

freig-ht d, nnchin-gomi.

to he d, hairu ; komotte oru.

Inclusive of, uo komete; loofukun-
de ; wo hokwaisu shite ; wo ireie ;
ICO gan-yu s?die ; ico hogan shite.
everything', more naku.

Incognito, adv. shinoM de ; hiko (^
^J) slate, or de ; tokumei {^t^) de.

Incolierency, n. gyuketsu (^|^)
sliinai koto; katamaramd koto; (of
conversation) aicanai koto ; fugo (^
'g-) shinai koto.

Incoherent, a. gydketsu shinai ;
katamaranai ; (of conversation) awa-
nai ; tsuji-tsvma no awanai ; mujun
{^M) shita ; fugo shinai ; (uncon-
nected) renraku (j^^S) no tsukanai.

Incoherently, adv. gydketsu sedzu
ni ; katamaradzu ni ; awadzu ni ; fu-
go sedzu ni ; tsuji-tsuma ga awadzu
ni ; mujun (^-'(i) shite.

to talk , Icuda ico mxiku

Lvulg.].

Incombustibility, n, moenai shi-
tsu ; funen-shitsu (^j^;lt).

Incombustible, a. moenai ; fu-
nen-shitsu no.

Income, n. shotoku; shutoku (45c
f^.) ; (of a company, etc.) skiinyu (jjif
\) ; sainyfi (^\) ; (of a daimyb)
agari<laka ; (of a samurai) roka
(f^) ; fachi [pay in rice].

tax, shotokuzei (0ff,^JK).

tax law, shotolmzei-hb (/Vff^

Iftrt).

Incoming and outgoing, de-

hairi; shuisunyu{]^\).

Incommensurability, n. isuri-
ai no torenai koto.

Incommensurable, a, tsuri-ai no
torenii.

Incommensurably, adv. tsuri-ai
no torenai yo ni.

Incommensurate, a. isuri-aica-
nai.

Incommode, t.v. komarose-ru ;
wadzuraicasu ; ni/meivcaku (IB^) '''^
kakeru.
to be d, kom'tru; meiicaku s.

Incommodious, a. katte no warui ;

fuben (^M) "<* > tsugo no tcarui.
Incommodiously, adv. kalfe

icaruku ; ftiben 7ii ; tsugo waruku.

Incommodiousness, n. funen ;
katte no tcarui koto ; tsugo no icarui
koto.

Incoininunicability, n. tsutue-

raren'ii koto ; tsujirarenai koto.

Incommimicable, a. isutaerare-

nai ; tsujirarenai.

Incommunicative, a. muttsuri

shita.

person, muttsuri.

Incommunicatively, adv. mut-
tsuri shite.

Incommunicativeness, n. 7nut-
tsuri shita koto.

Incommutability, n. eqniv. of
Incommutable foil, by koto.

Incommutable, a. tori-kacrare-
nai ; kokwan (^j^) no dekinai.

Incommutably, adv. iori-kaerare-
nai yo ni ; kokwan no dekinai yo ni.

Incomparable, a. hirui (JtJll) no
nai ; muhi (SSik) no ; rui no wii ;
murui (?!!iM) no ; muso (jteSX) no.

Incoinparableness, n.muhi ; mu-
rui ; muso ; hirui no nai koto ; rui no
nai koto.

Incomparably, adv. hind naku ;
midii ni ; rui naku ; 7>iwr«t ni ; muso
7ii.

Il'TC

[ 430 ]

INO

Jnconipatibility, n. fu-tsuriai ;
fidogo (T^iBL^).

of temper, sho (^) no aica-

nai koto.

Incompatible, a. fu-isuriai na ;
teki shinai ; (of temper) aicanai ; sho
(14) no awanai ; ki no aicanai.

Incompatibly, adv. fu-tsuriai ni ;
teki sedzu ni.

Incompetence, n.fimo ; muryoku ;
futekito ; yaku ni iatanai koto ;
(disqualification) shikaku no nai
koto ; (leg.) munoryoku.

Incompetency, n. (of jurisdiction)
kictnkatsu-chigai {^^^) [Cr. Pro.,
Civ Pro.].

Incompetent, a. (leg.) munoryoku
na [Cr. Pro.] ; (not qualified) shikaku
( i^^§) no nai ; nin 7ii ataranai ; (use-
less) yahni ni tatanu ; fuivo (^if^) na ;
muryokii (Mi]) na ; futekito (^M^)
r.a.

person (legally), munoryoku-

•iha {M'^f}^) [Com. Co.].

Incompetently, ady.fujuhun (:f ^
5)-) ni.

Incomplete, a. (defective) fukwan-
mi (^yt-^) na ;fitjfihun (;f:^^) na ;
fiisoku (/f^i£) na ; fuhi (^f^) no ;
kike no aru; (not finished) jojiu {/l^
JJC) shinai ; (of a set of articles)
soroicanai.

Incompletely, adv. fukwauzeii ni ;
fujUhun ni.

Incompleteness, n. fvktcanzen ;
fujfibun ; fusoku ; fuhi ; or other
equiv. of Incomplete foil, by koto.

Incompliance, n. daku senu koto ;
shitagmcanai koto ; kiki-irenai koto ;
fa-shodaku (7f.1^^).

In compliant, a. daku senu ;
.shitagaicanai ; iu koto ico kikanai ;
kiki-irenai ; fu-shodaku no.

Incomprehensibility, n. equiv.
of Incomprehensible foil, by koto.

Incomprehensible, a. make no
icakaranai ; gaten (•g>ifi) no ikanai ;
f;e enai ; rybkai (Tfl?) '<" dekinii.

Incomprehensibly, adv. icake
icakaradzu ni ; icake no wakaranai
yo ni ; gaten no ikanai yo ni ; ryokai
no dekinai yo ni.

Incomprehensive, a. (limited)
semai; han-i [^^) nosenxai; kagiri
no ant.

Incomprehensively, adv. sema-
ku ; han-i semaku.

Incomprehensiveness, n. equiv.
of Incomprehensive foil, by koto.

Incompressibility, n. equiv. of
Incompressible foil, by koto.

Incompressible, a. oshi-fsukerare-
nai ; oshi-chijimerarenai ; atchaku
(f'liW) no dekinai ; asshuku (HIS) no
dekinai.

Inconceivability, n. equiv. of
Inconceivable foil, by koto.

Inconceivable, a. satori-gatai ;
omoi-dasenai ; saforenai ; 5020 (;®f||)
no dekimd ', sozd no tsxikanai ; jinclii
(A^) no oyobanai.

Inconceivably, adv. s:dori-gatai
hodo; omoi-dasenai hodo; satorenai
hodo ; sozd no dekinai hodo ; sozo no
tsiikanai hodo ; jinchi no oyobanai
hodo, or yo ni.

Inconclusive, a. tsudzumarawd ;
miketsu (^'!$i:) no ; rakuchaku (f^^)
shinai; kyoku (^) uo musuh mai;
(of arguments) yoryo (^tM) w;o enai.

Inconclusively, adv. miketsu ni ;
rakuch'iku shinai de ; kyoku ico
musuhadzu ni ; yoryo wo edzu ni.

Inconclusiveness, n. (of argu-
ments) yoryo uo enai koto.

Incon/lensibility, n. gyo.^huku
shinai se'.

Inconclensible, a. gyoshuku (^If^)
shinai,

laconformable, a. fujRjun {T-Vi.

)l[^) nn ; tekigo shinai.
In conformity, d. fujujun ; fu-

tekigo (T^m^)-
Inooiig-riiity, n. fu-tsuriai ; fu-niai ;

fusdo.

INO

I 431 ]

I NO

Iiicongruoiis, a. ni-aicanai ; /«-
niai mi ; fusod (^ffiS*) na ; fu-isia-i-
ai mi.

IllCOngTUOlIslj', adv. ni-aicadzu ni ;
fu-niai ni ; fvsoo ni ; futsuri-ai ni.

f ncoiiseqiience, n. mvjwi {5f ®) ;

fufjo (^^) sliimii koto ; zengo (ftf^)

soroicawxi koto ; tsvji-tsiana (ii?^)

no aicanai koto ; fu-soroi.
Inconsiderable, a,, isasaka ivx \

ivadznka no ; torn ni tarinai ; sasai

(4£;sll!) '!'< ; kudaranai.
Inconsiderably, adv. isasaka;

sasai ni ; torn ni tarinai hodo ni.
Inconsiderate, a. sasshi no nai ;

omoi-yari no nai ; busui {,7p.P^) na.

Inconsiderately, adv. sasshi

uaku ; omoi-yari tmkxi.

Inconsiderateness, n. sasshi no
nai koto ; omoi-yari no nai koto ;
husui.

Inconsistency, n. sogo (||gg) ; or
eqniv. of Inconsistent foil. Vjy koto.

Inconsistent, a ni-aicamii ; fu-
niai no; fa-kimari na; (of actions
only) mujun (^]S) m.

to be , sogo {M.M) -^^ 5 (self-
contradictory) dochakii (iEfi") *•
Inconsistently, adv. ni-aicadzu ni ',
fa-kimari ni ; sogo shite ; dochaku
shite.

Inconsolable, a. to be , ica]

nagusame-yd ga nai.

Inconsolably, adv. nagusamerare-
nai hodo.

Inconsplcous, a. ichijirushiku nai ;

■ii:e ni tsukanai ; me-datanai.

Inconspicuously, adv. ichifim-
shilai naku ; me ni isukadza ni ;
me-datanaku. '■'

Inconsinctiousnoss, n. rhomei (^
ifi) de mti koto; eqniv. of Incon-
spicvious foil, by koto.

Inconstancy, n. kawari-yasui koto ;
fa-kimari ; futei (^/e) ; (in love)
uicaki ; utswigi.

Inconstant, a. kaicari-yasui ', fa-
kimari na ; futei na ; akippoi ; (in
love) uicaki na ; idsurigi na.

Inconstantly, adv. kaicari-yasuku ;
fu-kimari ni ; futei ni ; sadamaradzu
ni ; uicaki ni ; idsurigi ni.

Inconsumable, a. (that cannot be

spent) tsukai-kirenai ; mochii-tsuku-
saretiai.

Inconsiiniably, adv. tsukai-kirenai

hodo ; m,o<:hii-tsukusareimi hodo.

Incontestability, n. muron no
koto ; arasoicarenai koto.

Incontestable, a. arasowarenai ;
muron (tefra) 'Wi ; arasou koto no
dekinai.

lucontestably, adv. muron (Mtm) ;
arasou made mo naka ; ron ni n'ara-
nai hodo.

Incontinence, n. inran (iHL) ;
sukehei.

of urine diiring sleep, shu-

hen-shikkin (/J^(g^*^) ; i-nijo (jg
^) ; ne-shoben.

Incontinent, a. inran na ; sukehei
na.

Incontinently, adv. inran ni ; (in-
stantly) .ntgu ni ; sokkoku (fijl^l]);
taduchi ni.

Incontrovertibility, n. ara.toica-
renai koto.

Incontrovertible, a. arasonare-
nai ; arasou koto no dekinai ; romp i
(m^) swu koto no dekinai.

Incontrovertibly, adv. muron ;
arasoicarenai hodo.

Inconvenience, n. fuben (^jl);

fujiya (T^Cilil) ; futsugo (T-«R^).
Inconvenience, t.v. komarase-m;
inojfuben ni s ; nijmeixcaku (j5|^-^) ico
kakeru ; ico/fujiyu ni s ; nijfutsugd
uo s ; noijama (^r»5£) ico s ; icojtsugo
(Kl^fi") icaruku s.

to be d, komaru ; futsugo ni

n-iru ; fuben ni nam ; fuben wo

kariji-7'u.

without , sashi-tsukae naku.

Inconvenient, a. benri (fyifij) no
irarui ; fuben (^ffi) na \ fuhenri ( -Ffll
f;lj) na;futsxigo (^PSCo") na; fvjiyu
im ; katte no icarui ; tsugo no warui.

it is not having — -,

ga nai ni komaru.

INO

[ 432 ]

INC

Inconveniently, adv. benri icaru-
ku ; fuhen ni ; fubenri ni ; futsvgo ni ;
kaite ■tcarnk'U ; t.iuijd tcaniku.

Inconversant, a with, ni/

narenai ; ni/fu-nare na ; ico/koko-
roenai ; ico'yoku shiratiai.

Inconvertibility, n. Jdki-kaerare-

nai koto ; dakican no dekinai koto.
Inconvertible, a. Idki-kaerarenai ;

dakican (ft^) no dekinai ; hiki-kae

no dekinai.
Inconvincible, a. gaien shinai ;

satoshi-gatai ; wake no icakaranai.

Incoordination, n. fuchotca C^

IncoriM>rate, t.v. kumi-aicafteru ;

hennyn (|BA) s; gattai (■g-g) s ;

rengo (^^) s; gappei (-g'f^J s ; dan-

ketsu {^^) s; (as a legal body) hojin

(j£A) nis.
Incorporate, i.r. kumi-au ; gattai

s ; rengo s ; gappei s.

Incorporation, n. hennyn ; gattai ;
rengo ; gappei ; (act of) eqiiiv. of In-
corporate foil, by koto ; (as a legal
botly) Urfm-settei (^ AU^).

Incorporeal, a. nrnkei (i^J^) ?io ;
jitiai (jKtl) "0 Jiai ; mutai (Mfi) no.

Incoriwreally, adv. mukei Jii ; jiltai
naku ; mutai »u.

Incorrect, a. machigatta ; chigatta \

tadashikii nai ; seikaku (lES^) rfe 7iai.

entirely , mackigai-dnrake na.

Incorrectl}', adv. machigatte ; chi-
gaite ; tadashiku naku ; fu-seikaku
ni ; also expr. by suffixing the verbs
sokonau and sonji-m ; as,

to Iiear , kiki-sokonau ; kiki-

sonji-ni.

to speak , ii-sokonau.

Incorrectness, n. fu-seikaku ;
machigatta koto ; tadashiku nai koto.

Incorrigibility, n. naomrenai
koto ; .<thd mo kori mo nai koto ; (of
behavioi\r, etc.) aratamerarenai koto.

Incorrigible, a. (of persons) sho (ti)
7710 kori no nai ; do shite mo naora-
nai ; naosarenai ; kaishin (^it») no
dekinai ; shikaia ga nai ; shiyo no
nai.

Increasingly, adv. masu-masu.

Incredibility, n. eqtiiv. of Incre-
dible foil, by koto.

Incredible, a. shinjirare)iai ; shinyo

no dekinai ; (of a doctrine) shiiUfo (fa

ffiJ) no dekinai.

to be , shinji-kaneni.

Incredulity, n. utagai-hukai koto;

ginen no fukai koto ; yoi ni shinjinai

koto.

Incredulous, a. utagai-bukai ; gi-

ne»i no fukai ; yoi ni shinjiiiai.
Incredulously, adv. utagaiAmka-

ku ; yoi ni shinjinai de.

Incorrigibly, adv. naosarenai hodo :
sho mo kori mo naku.

Incorrodible, a. sabi-komanai.

Incorrupt, a. (honest) seiren (iH^!
?ia ; rencltokn (^iH) na ; tadasjdi :
kiyoi ; (not liable to decay) knsare-
nai ; (of a government) kosei (S-IE)
n'l.

Incorruptibility, n. seiren ; rea-
choku ; kusnremn koto ; (of a govt.)
kosei.

Incorruptible, a. (honest) .<?et»-ei*
na ; renchoku na ; renketsu (3^i^) nn ;
(not liable to decay) kiisarenni : (not
bribeable) baishu (H^ft) "^ dekinai.

Increase, t.v. (in quantity) fuyas-u ;
masu ; kuioaeru ; (in degree) expr. by
daivdan (^ ■* ) the adv. and suru ; (in
niunber) bku s ; (in size) okiku s.

d taxation, zozei (igjfi;). |

to g'uilt, tsumi wo kasane-ru. '

Increase, i.v. (in quantity) fue-ru ;
7)ia.sw ; hansJioku (^RfiS) s ; kuwj,-
waru ; (in number) oku nam ; zoka
(^/JH) s ; (in size) okiku nam ; (in
degree) expr. by dandan the adv. and
nan<.

Increase, n. zdka (i§Jin^ ; zoshoku
(it?*iS); (of price) toki (mn); (of
l)rotluctions) shokusan (^^) ; (of
popiilixtion, animals) hansfioku (^
V&).

and decrease, zogen

INO

I 433 ]

IND

Increment, n. (of salary) Tokyu (if

Incriminate, t.v. icojtsximi s ; ni/
tsumi wo kise-ni.

Incrimination, n. equiv. of In-
criminate foil, by koto.

Incriminatory, a. tsumi sum ;
tsumi wo k'lseru.

Ilicrust, t.v. ni/kise-ru ; ni/chiri-
hamerit.

Incrustation, n. (act of) kiseru
koto ; chiri-bameru koto ; tsuku koto ;
(of dirt) mahure-tsuku koto ; (of rust)
sahi ga tsuku, kdo ; sahi-darake ni
nam koto ; (on ship's bottom) koke ;
(sediment) gyoketsu-hl C^^tilk.)-

Incriistecl, a. & p.p with, ga/

mabure-tsuita ; darake na

(after the incrusting substance).

lacquer work (bone on

lacquer), shiha-ijama.

is with " rust, sahi-darake

da.

the kettle is with a depo-
sit, tetsuhin (^^) ni aka ga
mahure-tsuita.

Incubation, n. (of eggs) kaesu koto ;
fukun {W-\'C)-

period of (of a disease),

.sempuk").i-ki (j^tv^)-

Incubator, n.furan-ki (#IH^).

Incubus, n. (burden) jfinin (S*{£) ;

omo-ni.

Inculcate, t,v. shitsuke-m ; oshie-
komu ; ii-fukumase ru.

Inculcation, n. eq.av. of Inculcate

foil, by koto.

Inculpate, t.v. (involve in guilt)
iivtki.-zoe ni s ; renrui (M^) ni s;
u'odaki-komu.

Inculpation, n, equiv. of Incul-
pate foil, by koto.

Inculpatory, a. maki-zoe ni su7-u ;
rennti ni .lurtt.

Incumbency, u. (responsibility)
sc.klnin (flfi) ; gimu (^^).

Incumbent, a. to be on

to, tea hadzu de aru ; tea

gimu ga aru ; wa. sekinin ga

aru.

it is on one to do, sxiru gimu

wo ou.

Incumbrance, n. omo-ni ; kounan ;
futan (Hl)t) ; (oJi property) senshu-
ken (^mm)-

Incur, t.v. komum ; uke-ru ; nijde-au ;
(debt) ou ; koshirae-ru.

to a person's displeasure,

^hito no ikari ico maneku ; hito no
fukyo (^^) wo kbmuru.

to the enmity of, no{urami

wo kau.

Incurability, n. naoranai koto;
fajisho (T^i^m-

IncuraWle, a. naoranai ; fvji (:^y'^)
no.

disease, /iyts/to (^tott)-

Incurably, adv. naoranai hodo.
Incuriosity, n. equiv. of Incurious

foil, by koto.

Incurious, a. sen.mku-gi (^ig^) no
nai ; sensaku-gokoro no nai ; ki wo
tomenai.

Incuriously, adv. sensaku-gi naku ;

sensaku-gokoro naku ; ki wo tomedzu

ni.

Incurrence, n of, wojukeru

koto ; wolmanelcu koto.

Incursion, n. shinnyu (^A) 5 seme-
iri ; rannyu (flA.)-

to make an into, nij.<;eme-

iru ; ni/shinnyu (^A) •^■

Indebted, a. to be to, (be-
holden) ni/on (,§.) ICO akete oru ; (of
debt) ni/fusai (M'K) ;/« «'"" ! "'7
kari ga- am.
a person to whom one is much

ed, onjin (,@,A)-

I am much to you for

■ your help, oki ni o seica ?ij nari-
mashiki.

Indebtedness, n. on wo ukete oj-u
koto ; (of debt)/itsai ga aru koto.

Indecency, n. fugydjo {T-iiVi) ',
eqi^iv. of Indecent foil, by koto.

IND

[ 434 ]

IND

Indecent, a. (of language) hiro ( Ji
Jig) ?ia ; (of actions) mittomonai ;
kegaraicashii ; kitanai ; icaisetsu (®
^) na ; micZara na [of a woman
only].

Indecently, adv. bird ni ; mitfoino-
naku ; kef/arawashiku ; kiianaku ',
waisetsu ni mo.

Indecipherable, a. (illegible) yome-
nai ; (iinexplainable) kaishaku (f^^)
no dekinai ; etoku ('^flj-) shi-gatai.

Indecipherably, adv. kaishaku no

dekinai hodo ; etoku shi-gatai hodo ;
yomenai hodo.

Indecision, n. c/»7c/to (iflfi*^) ; ihigi
(i^-U") ; ketsvdan (^K) '^o 7iui koto ;
fuketsudan (^^IJr) J guzu-guzu sum
koto ; koto no kimaranai koto.
•

Indecisive, a. (vacillating) chucho
.mru ; chigi su)-u ; ketsudan no nai ;
fu-ketsudan na ; guzu-guzu sum ;
kimaradzu gura-gnra shite oru ; (of a
battle, etc.) sImIju (i^H) no tstikanai j
(not decisive) koto no kimaranai.

Indecisively, adV. (in a vacillating
manner) chucho shite ; chigi shite ;
ketsudan naku ; guzu-guzu shite ; (not
decisively) kimaradzu ni ; kimari ga
isukadzu ni.

Indecisiveness, n. miketsu (?^^)
7ia koto ; ketsujo shinai koto ; (of per-
sons) yftjfi-fudan (g^^flglf)-

Indecorous, a. hurei (/pip*) na ; bu-
sah'> (Mfl^rfc) na; gyogi (ffH) no
icrtrui ; fugyojo (^fTtfe) na.

Indecorously, adv. burei ni ; busa-
hb ni ; gyogi icaruku.

Indecorum, n.^wrei; busaho; gyo-
gi no icarui koto ; fugyojo.

Indeed, adv. jitsti (g) »u; makoto
ni ; shin ni ; hatashite ; ge ni mo ;
(interj.) naruhodo ; ikasamn.

he is not wealthy but

, kanemochi to iu hodo de mo

■nai ga .

Indefatigability, n. equiv. of In-
defatigable foil, by koto.

Indefatigable, a. akinai ; tsukare-
nai ; icmanai ; kon (^) no yoi ; shim-
ho (^+^) no yoi ; megenai.

Indefatigably, adv. akidzu ni;
tsukarenaku ; umanaku ; kon yoku ;
megedzu ni ; shinibo-dzuyoku.

Indefeasibility,

koto.

n. ydburi-gaiai

Indefeasible, a. ubau koto no deki-
nai ; tori-ageru koto no dekinai.

Indefeasibly, adv. ubai-gataku ;
yaburi-gataku ; ioriage-gataku.

Indefensibility, n. equiv. of In-
defensible foil, by koto.

Indefensible, a. (not capable of
vindication) ii-wake no ialanai ; mo-
shi-hiraki no dekbuii ; (of a military
post) yogai (^^) no icarui ; mamori-
kirenai ; fusegi-lcireimi ; fusegi no
tsukanai.

Indefensibly, adv. H-wike ga tata-
dzu ni ; moshi-hiraki ga dekidzu ni.

Indefinable, a. kimerarenai ; sada-
merarenai ; teigen (^RB) sarenai.

Indefinably, adv. kimerarenai yo
ni ; sadainerarenai yd ni ; teigen no
dekinai yd ni.

Indefinite, a. (not precise) /«<et (::f;
^) no ; fu-kimari no ; (of time) muki
(te^) no; mw-fcigen(*tt^^) no; ki-
gen no Jiai ; (unlimited) saigen (i^Kg)
no nai; kagiri no nai.

article, futei-kwanshi (^S.

Indefinitely, adv. futei ni; fu-
kimari ni ; saigen naku ; kagiri nalcu ;
muki ni ; mu-kigen ni ; kigen naku ;
itsu made mo.

Indefiniteness, n. equiv. of In-
definite foil, by koto.

Indelibility, n. kienai koto.

Indelible, a. kienai ; kesu koto no
dekinai ; (of disgrace) sosogu koto no
dekinai.

Indelicacy, n. bird {^M) "<* f^oto.
Indelicate, a. bird na.
Indelicately, adv. bird ni.

IND

[ 435 ] IND

Iinleiimiftcation, n. equiv. of In-
demnify foil, by koto.

Iiideiniiity, t.v. tsitgunou ; or/inau ;
inadou ; baisho (RSfit) ^•

Iinleiiinity, n. tsur/unoi-kin ; slwkin
(l^&) ; baisho (8SIK) ; haishokiii;
inadoi ; ogbiai ; isuijunoi.

Iiidonionstrability, n. shdmei no
dekbuii koto ; ronsho no dekinai koto.

lurtenionstrable, a. shdmei (M.^)
no dekinai ; ronsho (tnM.) 'lo dekinai.

Indent, t.v. (dent) kubome-ru ;
hekomase-rii ; (notch) kizamii ; ni]
giza-giza ito tsuke-ru ; (of an ap-
prentice) totei i^t^) ni s ; (of a ser-
vant) hoko (^S-) niire-ru.
to be d, hekomu.

IiKlont, i.v. to for, wojchumon

(tbX) s.
Indent, n. cht'anonsho (i±'X^).

Indentation, n. (dent) kubomi ;
hekomi ; (notch) kizami-me ; giza-
giza.

Indented, a. kizanda ; giza-giza no

t suit a ; kiiboiula.

Indentnre, n. yaJcvjosho ($^'4r#);
shomon (fg^) ; (servant's) iikejo.
of lease, shakuchi-yakujosho

Independence, n. dokurilsu (flg
jl) ; jiritsu ( ^i) ; (of a state) doku-
rilsu ; (of behaviour) fuki (yf.^) ;
kizui-kimama [closely allied to sel-
fishness].

day of (U. S.). Gasshukoku-

dokuritsu-sai ( ^Jfeil JSjj/.?^).

spirit of , doknriisii-shin (J^

j£.t»).
Independent, u. ifx-ee and easy)
kiraku (^t^) na ; (of behaviour) /afci
nu ; jishu ( ^ ]fe) )ui ; dzui-i na ; (not
dependent) dokuritsu no ; jiritsu ( }^
M.) no ; Mtori-dachi no ; ippon-dachi
no ; ichinin-mae no ; (not subject to
influence) dztii-i (H[^.) na ; kimama
na.

an state, dokuritsu-koku (JS

of, nijkakaicaradzu ; Ka/

to mo kak~ii mo; icajkakubetsu (ii^
M); nilkicmkei ([^^,) sedzu.

to "be (having sufficient

means), jikvcatsu (S?3') s.

Independently, adv. (irrespectivo
of) kicankei naku ; betsu ni ; [v. In-
dependent of] ; (of behaviour) dzui-i

ni ; faki ni ; jishu ni ; kizui-kimama
ni ; (without help) hitori-dachi de ;
jiritsu shite ; dokuritsu shite.

Independents, n. dokuritsu-ha (J5

Indescribable, a. ii-tsukusarenai ;
(in writing) kaki-tsukusarenai ; mei-
jo (^/'L^c) no dekinai ; hisshi (^jK) ni
tsukitsarenai.

Indescribably, adv. ii-tsidcusare-
nai hodo ni ; kaki-tsidcitsarenai hodo
ni ; tatoeyb no nai hodo ni.

Indestructibility, n. fumetsu-sei
(^ifS14) ; mujinsei (ftt^tS) ; "•nd
equiv. of Indestructible, foil, by
koto.

Indestructible, a. horohoshi-kire-
nai ', ts'dbvshi-kirenai ; fumetsu no.

Indestructibly, adv. horoboshi-
kirenai yd ni ; tsukushi-kirenai yd ni ;
fumetsu ni.

Indeterminable, a. keitei (^^)

no dekinai ; sadamerarenai ; kakutei

(fi^S) sarenai.
Indeterniinably, adv. ketsvjd no

dekinai yd ni ; sadamerarenai yd ni ;

kakutei ((i^S) no deki)iai yd ni.
Indeterminate, a. (indefinite) fa-

tei C^M) "« J kimaranai ; futashika

7ia.
Indeterminately, adv. futei ni ;

kimaradzu ni ; fu-tashika ni.

Indetermiuation, n. v. Indeci-
sion.

Index, n. (at beginning of a book)
mokuji a]^); mokuroku (U&)',
sakuin (^31); {^^ end of a Look)
midashi ; sakuin ; (finger) hito-sashi-
yubi ; (math.) shisu (tSft) ; ritsii
(0.) ; (that which points out) shini-
shi ; araicasu mono.

of Chinese characters

(whose radical is difficult to find).

I>enji m'^r-)-

IND

[ 436 ]

IND

ludia, n. Lido; Tenjiku (^^) [ob-
solesc.].

British , Eiryo-Indo (^^^

Iiidiau, a. Iiido no ; (produced in
India) Iiulo-san (^SM) "".

Indian, n. Lulojin ', (of America)

Amerika-dojin.

Indian-corn, n. tomorokoshi (^^
Indian-ink, n. sumi ; toboku (^

m)-

Indian Ocean, Indo-yo (l?S?¥-)-

India-rnbber, n. *; gomu; (for
erasing marks) jikeshi ; jlkesJd-
r/omu.
band, fjomu-ica.

Indicate, t.v. (of an inanimate ob-
ject) nojshirushi ni nam ; (point out)
sa.tu ; sashi-sh'nnesii ; (show) shime-
sii ; armcasu ; shirutni ; (specify)
^hitei (tt2r) •■*.

Indication, n. sMvushi; (act of)
equiv. of Indicate foil, by koto ;
(med.) choko (<^^) ; (system)
kiznshi; zencho (t^ ^).

there are s that ,

mayo de fir:i.

Indicative, a. sasu ; shimesu ;
araira.9u ; sasJd-shimesji.

mood, choktisetsu-?to (Ilftlft

Indicator, u. (of an electric bell)
hyoshiki (^^S) ; (of machinery)
.shiatsu-ki (iaM^) ! (showing no. of
revolutions, etc.) kadzu-tori.

Indict, t.v. kokuso (-g-g^) s.

to for forgery, gizdzai (fgjj^

'M) >iO kado de kolcuso s.

Indictable, a. kokrihatsu (^^)
subeki ; kiso-subeki.
an ofience not yfuronzaiC^

Indictment, n. (act of) equiv. of
Indict foil, by koto ; (formal state-
ment) kokusojo {^WiVi)-

Indiflference, n. (coldness) reitan ;
buaiso ; (unconcernedness) reitan
(j^ifr) : yosoyoso/ikisa ; mutonjaku

(mm)-

a matter of , mukicankel (I*

^3;) "^' koto ; do de mo ii koto.

IndiflFerent, a. (cold) reUan na ;
buaiso na; (impartial) kuhei C^^)
na ; eko-hiiki no nai ; hempa (fS^)
no nai ; (of middle quality) chu-kurai
no ; chi'tto (tf'^) no ; (of no account)
kicankei (g^!f;) no nai; keijfi ($3$)
no nai ; do de v)0 ii ; ikko kamaica-
nai ; (unconcerned) mutonjaku na ;
yosoyososhii.

to be , v:a]aisd (1^,'®) ga nai.

to be to, niltonjaku shinai.

Indiffereiitisni, n. kyokugwai-
shugi (^^I»±Sg) ; nmtonyiku-shvgi.

Indiflferently, adv. (passably) chu-
kurai ni ; kanari ; (without affection
or aversion) mutonjakii ni ; 7-eitan id ;
(without partiality) kohei yd ; eko-
hiiki naku ; hempa naku.

Indigence, n. bimbo (^2) ; hinkyn

(®!§?) ; mazushii koto.
Indij?enou.s, a. kokusan [MM) no ;

nakhi-san (ft?i^) no.

Indi$4'ent, a. hinkyn na ; mazushii;
bimho mi.

Indig'ently, adv. hinkyn shite ;
mazushiku ; bimho shite.

Indigestibility, n. equiv. of In-
digestible foil, by koto.

Indigestible, a. fushokica (:^ift"ft)
no ; konare no icarui ; shokrru 7io
tcai-ui.

food, fushokica-hutsu (^i'}^

fk4^9).
Indigestion, n. shokutai (:^Hf?);
shokustio (gfS); teitai (^-j-!^) ;
(chronic) ihyo { ^ *,S ) ; ijaku (^^%).

an attack of (from eating

something which disagrees), shoku-

(dari.

to suffer from , v:d\mune ga

haru, or isvkare-m ; (chronic) ica]

i (^) ga icand.

Indignant, a. ikldbtta ; okotta.

to be , ikidoru; hatsudo s;

fungeki s ; ikaru.

IND

[ 437 ]

IND

Indignantly, adv. Vddoite ; fungeki
shite ; ilcatte ; pun-pun okoite ; pun-
pun shite.

Indignation, n. ikidorl ; fungeki ;
ikari.

Indignity, n. keibetsu (MM) ' &"-
joku (^^) ; anadori ; ryojoku (!^
#)•

to be subjected to , haji-

shimerare-ru.

Indigo, n. (colour) kon (ifcff) ; (dye)
ai.

dry , hoshl-ai.

extract, *.

Indian , Lvdo-ai.

leaves (in process of decom-
position), momi-ai.

stick (in shape like stick of

Indian ink), aijo (g^^).
liquid , midzu-ai.

Indil'ect, a. kansetsu (fm[^) h« ;

chokusetsu (jff.t^) de nax ; to-maicashi

no ; maicari-doi ; u-en (^S) no ;

ukicai (iiOI]) HO ; (aslant) naname 7Ui.

obj ect, kansetsu-mokxUekiji

mmrnm)-

Indirectly, adv. kansetsu ni ;
cJiokusetsxi de naku ; to-mavxishi ni ;
maicari-doku ; u-en ni ; ukwai-shite ;
(obliquely) naname ni.

Indirectness, n. kansetsu ; u-en ;
ukwai ', to-marcashi ; chokusetsu de
nai koto ; maicari-din koto.

Indiscernible, a. me ni mieuu ;
(imperceptible) bemhetsu (^^ij) no
dekin/d ; mi-icake no tsukanai.

Indiscernibleness, n. eqniv. of
Indiscernible foil, by koto.

Indlscerilibly, adv. me ni inienai
yd ni ; (imperceptibly) bembetsu no
dekinal yo ni ; mi-icake no tsukanai
yo ni.

Indiscreet, a. nm-fumbelsu (M^J'giJ)
na; shiryo (JS-^) no nai; ini-salcae
no nai.

Indiscreetly, adv. mu-funiljctsu ni ;
shiryo naku ; mi-sakae naku.

Indiscretion, n. (act) mu-fumhetsu
Jio shogyb (Rlr-ff ) 5 (quality) mu-fum-
hetsu ; mushlryo (^^J^) \ keikotsu

Indiscriminate, a. saji-kagen no
nai; yatara n<i ; shahdsu (>g3i)) no
nai; bemhetsu (S^js'-jl)) no mii; (con-
fused)/wnrrni -(UjiL) shita.

felling (of timber), rambatsu

mm-

Indiscriminately, adv. saji-kagen
luiku ; shabetsu naku ; yatara ni ;
midari ni ; bembetsu naku ; nan no
kirai mo naku.

Tndiscriminating, a. saji-kagen
shinai ; sliabetsu shinai ; kejime ico
tsxdcenai.

Indiscrimination, n. mu-sha-
hetsxi ; mu-kubetsu ; equiv. of Indis-
criminating foil, by koto.

Indispensability, n. hitsuyo ;
equiv. of Indispensable foil, by

koto.

Indisi)ensal)le, a. nakerelxi nara-

nai ; hiisuyd (i^v^l) i^C' '> (imavoid-

able) yogiivti ; yamu ico enai ; yon-
dokoronai.

Indispensably, adv. hilsvyajo ;
2(7* ( mtkti ; yogi naku ; ymnu ico edzu.

IndisiM>se, t.v. expr. by a peri-
phrasis ; ,13,

the intense heat s me to

exercise, hijo {'J)^'ffi) ni atsukute
undo (li^fji) suru ki ga nai.

Indisposed, a. to be (out of

health), fukicai (yp.^) de aru ; tea]
amhni (^t^) ga icarui ; ica]kagen
(flnil^) f/« wmd.

to be to , wa] ki ga

nai.

Indisposition, n. (disinclination)

jtou koto ; kirau koto ; ken-en (fiKip) ;
(of royalty) go furei ('iifTT-W ; («ifk-
ness) fukicai ; tcudzwai ; fu-kagen

{:^JmW; f'iyo (it,^;); chotio shita

l>yoki.
IndisiMitability, n. equiv. of In-
disputable foil, by koto.

IND

[ 438 ]

IND

lurtisputable, a. 7noc}uron no ;
v.iagfti no nai ; ron tco matanai ; ran
v.i oyohanai ; ron made mo nai ;
arasou koto no dekinai ; muron (tefn)
7ia ; kimari-kiita ; .ihlre-k'ttia ; icaka-
ri-kUta.

Ixitlisp.utably, adv. mocUron ; uta-
fjai naku ; inuron ; akiraka ni.

Iii(lissollil)ilitj', n. eqiuv. of In-
. dissoluble foil, by koto.

Indissoluble, n. (incapable of
separation) hunri (^fi|) ftareufii;
hiki-hanasu koto no dekinai ; (inso-
Inble) tokasu koto no dekinai ; ioka-
sarenai ; yokai (^§|ij¥) sarenai ; (of
friendship) hanareru koto no deki-
nai ; hanarerarenai.

Iildissolubly, adv. tokasavenai yo
ni ; yokai sarenai yo ni ; hiki-hana-
sarenai yd ni ; biinri sarenai yo ni ;
hanasarenai yd ni.

iutlistiiict, a. lionyari shifa ; hak-
kiri shinai; fa-bummei (^^l!)|) na;
fumei (:^ty]) ni; mbrb (ig^)tosh.i-
ta ; aimai (^^) na ; (faint) kasuka
na ; oboroge na ; nioro to shita ; hon-
yari shita.

Illrtistiuctly, adv. honyari shlie;
. hakkiri sedzu 7ii ; fu-hummei ni ; fumei
ni ; moro to shite ; aitnai ni ; kasidca
ni ', oboroge ni.

he speaks , hakkiri to

Jianasanai.

Indistinctness, n. bonyari .-ihUa
koto ; haktciri shinai koto ; fu-bum-
mei ; fumei ; moro ; aimai ; ka-iuka
na koto ; oboroge.

Indistinguishable, a. ktibetsu (g£
^Ij) no tsulcanai ; mi-icake 710 tsuka-
nai ; mi-icakerai-enai.

Indistinguishably, adv. kuhetsu
710 tsnkanai yd 7u ; mi-tcake no t.sidca-
7iai yd 7ii ; miicakera7'enai yd ni ;
[hodo may be substituted for yd ni].

Indite, t.v. kakxi; sakubmi (f^^JC) « ;
(as a poem) tsukuru.

Indivertible, a. magirase7-a7-enai ;
sorasu koto 7io dekinai ; hadzusu koto
no dekinai.

Individual, a. (iiertaining to each
of several) kaJcuji (^^)-?iO ; (private)
kofin ((SA) no; kojinteki (M Ktl^'i)
no; ikkojin (—i^\) 710; (single) hi-
tori no ; hitotsu no ; iandoku (IIBa)

710.

Individual, n. mono ; 7iingen ( A^)-

as an , ikkojin (— (SA) to

.^hite.

a single , ichinin.

Indivi<lualisni, n. kojin-shugi ((0
A±^).

Iiidividualitj', n. (distinctive cha-
racter) tokushitsxi (#lt) ; tokiisei (^

tt).

a man of marked , hiton^7ni

hadz'ireta hito.

Indivi<lually, adv. kakuji ni ; hitori

de ; tamlok-u ni ; kojin-teki 7ii ; 7nei-
mei ni ; betsuhetsu 7ii ; hitori-dzitfsii
7ii ; koritsu (^jL) shite.

Indivisibility, n. equiv. of Indi-
visible foil, by koto.

Indivisible, a. icakatarenai; bun-
kafsu (■^p\) no dekinai.

Indivisibly, adv. icakatarenai yd
ni ; bunkatsu 710 dekinai yd ni.

Indoctrinate, t.v. jii^kydkun (^M)
s.

Indolence, n. taida (.■^ts) '> .V"*»
(JEIh) ; bushd (i^\i.) 7ia koto ; randa
(mm ; dajaku (fgl^).
Indolent, a. taida na ; yuda 71a ;
bushd 7ia ; randa na ; nomfcr^ra 71a.

an people, yuda (jSts) Jia

tami.
Indolently, adv, taida 7ii ; yuda 7ii ;
bushd ni ; 7-anda ni ; noj-afcura to.

Indomitable, a. 7nakenai ;fugyd C^

^) na ; fukutsu (^®) na ; megenai.

Indoors, adv. uchi ni; ie no naka

7ii ; okunai (M|^) ni.
Indorse, t.v. (approve) ico/ninka (|g
pj) « ; Tjcojzenin (;^|2) s ; (a remark,
etc.) sansei (^j|?) s ; (with a seal) nij
ura-han tjco osii ; 7xiloku-in (|l|En ) v:o
s ] (with one's name) 7iilura-gaki ico

IND

[ 439 ]

INE

lutlorsee, n, hi-urarjakinin {W&^
A) [Com. Co.].

Iiidorseinent, n. (act of) equiv. of
Indorse foil, by koto ; (approval)

ninka ; zenin ; (certificate) shomei (|g
lyj); (in writing) uragaki; (with a
seal) oku-in.

Iiirtorser, n. uragaki-nin [Com. Co.].

Illrtlibitable, a. utagai no nai ;
magire no nai; meihalcu (^Q) na;
ginen (^,^) 7io nai ; utagai mo nai ;
tashika na.

Indubitably, adv. utayai naku ;
magire naku ; meihaku ni ; ginen
nakti ; tashika ni.

Induce, t.v. susume-komu ; (bring
on) okosu; Idkiokosu; (in a bad
sense) sosonokasu; yuin (f^^I) s ;
yildo (M^) s.

Inducement, n. (motive) yilin (|j|
@); kimn-yii (ff/^) ; (thing) yiiin-
hutsu (m'iW/l)-

without a sufficient ,jubun

na mokuieki ga nakereba.

Induction, n. (general) suiri (Jt3) ;
(logic) kinoho (t§Wili:) ; (of a clergy-
man) bokushi-sJiuninshiki (tjCfiipafcffi
5^) ; (of a Minister of State) .fldnnin-

shiki ma^).

Inductive, a philosophy,

kino-tdsugalai (gflftfff^).
Indue, t.v. (invest with qualities) to
shite oru.

he s his wife with all the

virtues, ano hito icajibun no kanai
ni (okugijo (|^56±.) kaketa koto go,
nai to shite oru.

Indulge, t.v. (a habit) ni/fitkete oru ;
icojhnshii-mama ni s ; (a person) no/
ki-m'ikase ni s ; nolhoshii-mama ni
s ; amayakasu ; noji (^.) ni makase-
rnt. -,

Indulgre, i.v. to in, ni/fuke-ru.

In<luljfence, n. equiv. of Indulge
foil, by koto.

Indulgent, a. ki-makase na ; ama-
•j^akashite oku ; i ni makashife oku ;
ome ni mite oru.

father, amai oyaji.

Indulgently, adv. ki-makase ni ;
amayakashite ; i ni makashite ; b-me
ni mite.

Industrial, a. kogyb (X^) no ; kb-
salcu (_X1^) no; jigyb_ (#^) no;
jitsugyb (K"|^) no ; kogyb-teki no.

arts, kbgei (Xi^).

"bonds, jigyo-kosai (-S^fS)-

enterprises, kbgyo ; jigyb.

exhibition, kicangyb-iutku-

ranku-ai (M'i^mt^)-

Industriou.s, a. bei\kyb (^?S) na ;
.^hussei ( [is fit) na ; kimben (fjjSji) na ;
seikin (i^fjj) na.

to be , yoku hataralcu ; sei

{1^) ICO dasu ; hone-oru ; benkyb s.

Industriously, adv. benkyb shite ;
shussei shite ; honeoite ; sei too dashi-
ie ; yoku hataraite ; kimben shite ;
seikin shite.

Industry, n. (branch of occuiiation,
etc.) jitsugyb (%m) ; kbgyo XTM) l
sangyb (^M) J (diligence) benkyb ;
shussei ; kimben ; seikin ; hone-ori.

bureau of ies, kbmu-kyoku

(X^Fj).

Inebriate, n. (habitual drunbird)
nonda-kure.

Inebriation, n. meitei (gSST)-

Ineffable, a. H-tsukrtsarenai ; ii-kire-
nai ; kbzetsu (PS") ni tsukv.sarenai.

Ineffableness, n. equiv. of In-
effable foil, by koto.

Ineffably, adv. H-lsukusarenai hodo ;
ii-kirenai hodo ; kbzetsu ni tsuku.mre-
nai hodo.

Ineffectual, a. muda na ; shiruski
no nai; /cofceu ($jj^) no nai; niMna-
shii ; mukb (fet^j) na ; kbyb {:xj]f[\) no
nai; kbi-yoku {:^-f}) no nai; kiki-me
no nai.

Ineffectually, adv. muda ni ; shiru-
shi naku ; kbken naku ; munashiku ;
mukb ni ; kbyb nalcu ; kbryoku naku ;
kikime naku.

Ineffectualness, n. mukb; equiv.
of Ineffectual fon. by koto.

Inefficacious, a. kikanai ; kbnb {t^
t6) no u'li ; kikime no nai ; kbryoku
no nai.

[NE

[ 440 3

INE

Iiiofflcaciously, adv. kono naku;
l.i'Ame naku ; koryoku naku.

Iiit^flicacy, n. equiv. of Ineffica-
cious foil, by koto.

IiK'fflciency, n. (incapacity) muno
(i*^); yaku ni tatanai koto; mu-
ryokni {^^) ; fu-yukitodoki.

Inefficient, a. (remiss, etc.) muno
(Mt&) "0 ; yuki-todokanai.

Inefficiently, adv. (remissly) fu-
yukitodoki ni.

Inelegancy, n. bu-fuga; bu-ffiryii;
hu-iki ; ffichi 7io nai koto ; gachi no
mil koto ; (of composition) gachi no
nai koto.

Inelegant, a. hn-fuga (:^)S.31ii) »»« ;
Jm-ffiryu {:^M^fk) na ; miyabiyaka de
ii'ii ; bu-iki (telE^) na ; fuchi (BiSi)
111) nai ; gachi (lf(|f!c) no nai ; (of
composition) gachi no nai.

Inelegantly, adv. bu-fuga ni ; hi-
fiiryfi ni ; bu-iki ni ; fuchi jiaJcu ;
gachi naku ; miyabiyaka de naku.

Ineligibility, n. mu-shikaku (M^
^'^) ', (for an office) shiishokken no
nai koto ; (for election) hisenken no
nni koto.

Ineligible, a. shikaku (g-(^) no nai ;
(for an office) shushokken (Jt^^) no
nai ; (for election) hisenken (U3iltt)
no nai.

Ineloqnence, n. totsuben.

IneloQiient, a. toi-suben {WiM) «« J
kuchi no matoaranai ; kuchi-buchb-
hb na.

Ineloqiiently, adv. totsuben ni ;
kuchi-buchb-hb ni.

Inept, a. (silly) oroka na ; gudon (,■§>.
f|) na ; chigu (^.§.) vxi ; (iinsnitable)
futekitb (:f ii^) na ; fusbb (l^fflM)
na.

Ineptitude, n. (foolishness) gudon ;
chigu ; (uiisnitableness)/i(^efci<o ; fu-
sbb.

Ineptly, adv. futekitb ni ; fusbb ni ;
oroka ni.

Inequality, n. fidb (:^^) ; fu-heikin
(^-¥i^) ; fu-heitb (:^4^^) ; fu-kenkb
(^fil^) ; fu-tsuriai ; (unevenness
of surface) /t«(?o (/f^f^).

ies (of a plank), mura.

Inequitable, a. fukbhei (:t^S^)
iia ; fusel (^E) na.

Inequity, u. fukbhei ; fusei.

Ineradicable, a. (of a vice, etc)
naoshi-kirenai.

Ineradicably, adv. naoshi-kirenai

hodo ni.

Inert, a. (destitute of the power of
moving) jido (^td) shinai ; jiriki (^
:^) de ugokanai; jidbryoka (^W}ij)
no nai ; (powerless for an effect) kbnb
(^Oitfe) no nai ; (sluggish) 6usAo (M^)
na ; randa (tHts) na.

Inertia, n. (physics) kwansei (IStt) »
(slu^shness) bushb.

Inertly, adv. bushb ni ; randa ni.

Inestimable, a. kono ue mo nai ;
hakari-kireimi ; ne-bumi no dekimii.

Inestimably, adv. ko)w ue mo
naku ; fiakari-kirenai hodo ni ; ne-
bumi no dekinai hodo ni.

Inevitable, a. noppiki-naratwi ;

manukaremn ; sakerarenai ; yoke-
rarenai ; yamu ico oiai ; nogarerare-
nai ; zehi mo nai.

Inevitableness, n. equiv. of In-
evitable foil, by koto.

Inevitably, adv. (certainly) kitto ;
kanaradzn ; (unavoidably) yamu uo
edzu ; yogi nalcu ; noppiki-naradzu ni.

Inexact, a. fu-seimitsu (;f <^^) na ;
fu-seikalcv, ("^JEi^) na ; kiclibmen de
nni.

Inexactly, adv. fu-seimitsu ni ; fu-
seikaku ni; ii kagen ni.

Inexactness, n. fu-seimitsu; fu-
te'kaku.

Inexcitability, n. gekirsaserarenai

sei (14).
Inexcitable, a. geki-saserarenai ;
(of a person) ochitsuita.

INE

[ 4^1 ]

INF

Inexcusable, a. U-tcake no tatanai ',
vtcJiatte okeiuii ; yurusarenai ; yoi (#
Pj) naranu ; side-okarenai.

Iiiexciisableuess, n. equiv. of In-
excusable foil, by koto.

Inexcusably, adv. ii-wake no tata-
wii yo ni ; yoi naranu yd ni ; sute-
okarenai yd ni.

Inexliaiistibility, n. isukusarenai
koto ; tsukinai koto ; vmjin.

Inexliaustible, a. isukusarenai ;

tsukinai ; mujin (*tt^) na.

Inexhaustibly, adv. tsukusarena'''
yd ni ; tsukinai hodo ni ; mujin ni.

Inexistent, a. sonzai (^.^) shinai ;
nari-tatanai.

Inexorability, n. viujd (**|^) ;
eqniv. of Inexorable foil, by koto.

Inexorable, a._ imijo (j^fn) na ;

iiaka-naka kiki-irenai ; kiki-irenai ;

(inflexible) wjokanai.
Inexorably, adv. mujo ni ; kiki-

iredzu ni.

Inexpansibility, n. bdchd (J&}M.) '«>

dekinai koto.
Inexpansible, a. hocho (Ij^M) no

dekinai.

InexiHMliency, n.fidekitd (:^'M1^) >

fusdo u^m"^.)-, fidsugo {r^m<t);

tame ni nornuh koto ; fu-tolcusaku (3^

mm)-

Inexpedient, a. futekitd (^ifi^)
na ; fusoo (/f^fflJS) na ; futsugo (^
M(^)na; tameni naranu; iokusaJcu
(fa^) de nai.

Inexpediently, adv. futekitd ni;
fusdd ni ; futsugd ni ; tame ni naranu
yd ni.

Inex|>cnsive, a. yasui; rcnka (^
fJI) na ; amari kane no kakaranai ;
yokel hiyd (ft/fl) no kakaranai.

Inexperience, n. keiken {&.^) tio
nai koto ; mijidcu (t^j^) ; mu-keiken ;
fu-nare.

Inexperienced, a. keiken no nai;
m'ljuku na ; narenai ; mu-keiken na ',
fxi-nare na.

Inexpert, a. mijuku {^^) na ; heta
7ia ; jukuren (^f^) shinai.

Inexpertness, n. mijuku ; fu-juku-
ren (^^iHg).

Inexpiable, a. tsugunaicarenai ; aga-
nawarenai.

Inexpiableness, n. tsugunawarenai

koto ; aganaicarenai koto.

Inexplieability, n. equiv. of In-
explicable foil, by koto.

Inexplicable, a. toki-akasld no
dekinai; setsumei (fSC^) no dekinai;
kaishaku (f^!^) no dekinai.

Inexplicably, adv. toki-akashi no
dekinai yd ni ; setsumei no dekinai yd
7ii ; kaishaku no dekinai yd ni.

Inexplicit, a.meiryd (Q^^) de )iai;
hanzen (^J*^) shinai ; aimai (|^^)
na.

Inexpressible, a. H-isukusarenai ;
haimsarenai ; iu ni iwarenai ; ii-ara-
icasenai.

Inexpressibly, adv. ii-tsukusarenai
yd ni ; hanasarenai yd ni ; iu ni iica-
renai yd ni ; [hodo may be siibstiti;ted
for yd 7ii].

Inexpressive, a. mu-shumi (tegii^)
na ; (unintelligent) botto shita ; bon-
yari shite ini.

Inexi»ressiveness, n. mu-shumi;
botto shita koto.

Inextingiiishable, a. kesu koto no
dekinai ; /ce.su ni kesarenai ; kesare-
nai.

Inextingiiisliablj'^, adv. kesu ni
kesarenai hodo ; kesarenai hodo.

Inextricable, a. tokenai ; hodokare-
nai.

Inextricably, adv. tokenai yd ni;
hodokarenai yd ni.

Infallibility, n. eqniv. of In-
fallible foil, by koto.

Infallible, a. (certain) abunage no
nai ; seikaku (jESSI) '»« ', daijobu (^
!ti*c) »ia ; hadzurenai ; (not fallible)
machigaicanai.

INF

[ 442 ]

DIP

Infallibly, adv. (certainly) abunaf/e
nakti ; seikaku jii ; daijobu ni ;
kak^ijitsu ni ', (rmerringly) hadzure-
dzu ni ; machigaicadzu ni. .

IllfaniOlIS, a. keshikaranu ; nikid ;
nikumu-beki ; furacM (^i^) na ; (of
vice) liarenchi 7ui.

IntainoiiSly, adv. keshikaranu
hodo ; nikui hodo ; nikumu-heki hodo ;
furachi ni ; harenchi ni.

Intainy, n. harenchi ; ja-aku (flil^) ;
(loss of reputation) na-ore ; akumyo
(M15); o?nei(f§^); shilmei (%^).

Infancy, n. ydchi (i^flt) ; yonen (iJj
^) ; ybsho (WP) \ jakunen (^i^) ;
itokenai toki ; osanai toki ; (lit. and
fig.) yochi no toki ; (minority) jjii-
teinen (t^T^) I iniseinen (?tt^^)-
to be in its (as, of an in-
dustry, etc.), yochi de aru.

Infant, n. akamho ; shoni (/J>^) ;
(minor) miteinensha (t^X^^) j mi-
seinensha (t^^^^).

in the womb, taiji (J}§^).

newborn , midori-fjo ; midzuk-

ko; eyi(ga).

Infanticide, n. ko-goroshi ; mabiki.
to commit ....... mabiku.

Infantile, a. kodomorashii ; chichi-
Icu.fai.

Infantry, n. hohei (^H).

ligbt , kei-hohei (W^^)-

mounted , kiba-hohei (^H^

:^)-

Infatuate, t.v. botfo sase-ru ; xitiori
to saseru ; ki-nuke sase-ru.

to be d, botio s ; uitori to s ;

ki-nuke s. ^

Infatuation, n. kwokotsu (ft^.) ;
uchoten (>^Xi[^) ; botto sum koto ;
uttori to siiru koto ; ki-nuke sum
koto ; chijo i^lfn)-

Infeasibility, n. okonawarenai
koto ; jikko ( jf-ff) no dekinai koto.

Infeasible, a. okonawarenai ; jikko
no dekinai.

Infect, t.v. (of a disease) nifdensen
(Mlik) « ; ni;utsuru.

to become ed with, (fig.

only) kabiireru ; ni'somani ; (lit.
and fig.) nijkansen (,^??S) s.

Infection, n. (act of) densen (JUtfe'i ;
(that which infects) densembyo (^t{k
:jfi) ; densendoku (mM^)-

Infectious, a. densenshitsu (MttkK)
no.

disease, densembyo (f5?fe

^j) ; vtsuri—yaviai.

diseases hospital, densera-

byoin ; hibyoin {.MtH^) > kakuri-
bjoin mmm^) [tlie last terms
mean lit. isolation-hospital].

Infectiousness, n. densen-shUsu

mmm.

Infelicitous, a. (inappropriate) fu-
/efci/o (^i^^) na ; (unfortunate) /;<-
kitsu (:^"b ) w« ; fusho (yf^j^) na ;
fu-shiaicase na ; fuko (^^) na ; fu-
saiicai na.

Infelicity, n. fukitsu; fusho; fu-
shii lease ; fuko ; fu-saiicai.

Infer, t.v. oshite .shbii ; suiryo (}^S)
s ; snisatsH (ffil^) s ; oshi-hakam ;
suichi (iit^) s.

Interence, n. suiryo ; suisatsu ; sui-
ron (Miw) ; oshi-hakari.
to draw an , suisoku (Igjlli)

Inferior, a. (in precedence) kaseki
(f^) no ; (in quality) ototia ; reito
14j^) 'w ; kato (T^) na ; kudat-
ta.

court, kakyil-saibanjo (TM

quality, gehin (Twi)-

to be to, yorxjochi-ru ; nij

otoru I ni/kudani.

Inferior, n. gehai (fS) ; me-shita
no mono; ka-i (~Ffe) Jio hito; reito
(5^^) no hito; kakyu (TSi) no
hito.

Inferiority, n. ka-i ; kakyii ; kato
(T^) ; reito ; gehin.

INF

[ 443 ]

INF

lufi'rnal, a. (diabolical) gokiiaku (|5
]§■) no.

arts, majutsu (f^Wi)-

doctrines, mado dSiS).

regions, meklo (^.±.) ; ma-

kai {%^) ; (hell) jigoku {"itfeil:).

rites, maho (|S^).

spirits, «A.-U7?ia (."S^) ; f'^'^^i

Infest, t.v. (harass) komarase-ni ;
konkyaku (B jp) saseru ; nayamasu ;
uadzurawasxi.

to be ed with, fleas, tea]

nomi rja takarti.

to be ed with rats, iiedzwiiii-

damke de am.

to be ed with thieves,

dorobo-darake de aru.

Inftdcl, n. fashinjinsha (^^ili»^) ;
(not believing in Christianity) jakyd-
sha (^fJC*).

Infidelity, n. (breach of trust) shis-
sh'm (:^ft) ; (disbelief) fushinjin {71^
is't^) > (to tbe marriage yov^)fugi {:^
|g) ; kan-in (55;j^) ; (of the woman
only) fu-ieisetsu (7f^^) ; (treachery)
haifuin (^S).

Infiltrate, i.v, shimi-komu ; shinjun
(^m)s; sannyil (JgA) s; (fig.) /u-
L kyu (#S.) s.

■ Infiltration, n. shimi-komi ; shin-
jun ; sannyil ; (of ideas, etc.) fukyii.

Infinite, a. (of God) kwodai-mujo (^
;^.4!itJi) HO ; (immeasurably great or
perfect) idai (1^?^) na ; (of space)
mukyil (|n£|ij) no ; muhen (*SJ3r) »io ;
mukyoku (te®) no ; muryo (tog)
no ; kicodai-muhcn (,^i<.M'Sl) 'no ; (of
time) mitgen (^ilg) no ; kagiri no
'iiai ; sai'jen (^^) »o ^'«i>

Infinitely, adv. mMQfe?i nj ; kagiri
naku ; saigen naku ; mukyu ni ',
vwhen ni ; mukyoku ni ; kwodai-
m'lhen ni ; idai ni.

great, tnugen-dai (M^A')

710.

Infinitesimal, a. gokusho (i^g/J-.)
no ; bisai (^|B) no.

amount, gokubisu (M^It)-

Infinitive, a mood, fvjdho

Infinity, n. mitgen ; muryo ; mukyu ;
(math.) muteiryo (fel^S).

Infirm, a. yotcai ; kyojaku {^^%) na ;
hiyoica na ; karada no kikanai ; »iy?t-
jafcu (^^i) na; bydshin (MM) "a I
(mentally) anjaku (B&|^) na ; au</M
(Bt.i'.) na.

Infirmary, n. byoin (^^) ; bydsha
(^#).

Infirmity, n. Icyojaku ; bydshin ;
nyujaku ; (eccentricity) tansho (f^
fflr) ; ketten (XSi) ! (mental) avjaku

mental , seishin-kyojaku (i^

Infirmly, adv. yovcayoicashiku.
Infix, t.v. (implant) oshie-komu.
Inflame, t.v. moyasu ; taki-tsuke-ru ;
(fig.) f/e/ci (^) sase-1-u; sendd (igltft)
s ; shigeki (jUj^) s; (med.) kinsho
iWiWi) W"' okosase-ni ; (with anger)
okorase-ru ; ikarase-ru.

to be d (med.), tadare-ru;

kinsho shite oru.

to ..r... with desire, jbyokn (^

^) ICO okosase-ru.

Inflammability, n. moe-yasui sei

(14) ; shonensei (j^m^)-
Inflammable, a. moe-yasui.

goods, nenshobutsu (^j^\^).

Inflammably, adv. moe-yasuku.

Inflammation, n. kinsho (MWs) ;
(in comp.) en (^) ;- ensho (S^Je)-

chronic , mansci (1^14) no

ki}ishd.

Inflammatory, a. geki sasem ;
hatsudo (1^;^) saseru ; sendo-teki (j^
U6^) no; (med.) kinshosei (jjIftilBtt)
no ; ensho (j^Se) no.
Inflate, t.v. fakurasu ; (make arro-
gant) takahuraseru ; goraan (^tS)
ni s.

to be d, fuk-ureni ; (arrogant)

takaburu ; goman ni naru.

to the currency, tsukica

(MR) ICO bocho (JlUJJg) sase-1-u.
Inflated, a. fukureta; (of prices)
boto (S:g|4) s^iiC' y (of style) cfiodai
(^i<) '10.

INP

[ 444 ]

INF

Inflation, n. (act oi)fuku7-asu koto ;
(of a balloon, the currency, etc.)
hdcho(J§}M); (vanity) jiman (f^t§);
goman (MH) 5 kormn (jgH ) ; jifu

Inflect, t.v. and i.v. (gram.) henkica

mit) s.

Inflection, n. (gram.) henktca (^
-ft) ; kicatsuyo (fSffl).

of the voice, oncho (^|^) no

henkwa ; koe no age-sage, or yokuyo

mm).

Inflective, a. hetikica suru ; kuk-
ktjoku (jga^) SU7-U.

Inflexibility, n. dokyo no yoi koto ;
fukutsu ; fugyo ; gbchoku (HiJiiL) ;
gvcanko [the last generally in a bad
sense].

Inflexible, a. (of persons) dokyb {]^
B§j) no yoi ; fukutsu (^M) '*^ ! fugyo
(^^) '*^' ■> gbchoku na ; (stubborn)
gicanko (j^fQ) na; gicankyb (^5S)

Inflexibly, adv. /w;/yo ?it; fukutsu

ni ; gwanko ni.

Inflict, t.v. kbmurase-rii ; oicase-
nt ; kwa {M) •^■•

to a punishment, uo/tsumi

ni okonau ; ni/batsu wo ate-ru.

to a wound, niJkidzH ico

isuJceru.

to loss, nl/son (^) icokake-

i-u ; nilsommb (tl.lt) ^ro sase-ru.

to punishment (as, on a

child), icoltsumi s.

Infliction, n. (act of) equiv. of In-
flict foil, by koto.

Influence, n. eikyb (^^) ; sashi-
hibiki ; (personal) seiryoku (^^-f}) ;
isei (^^) ; ikicb {^jt) I ken-i (^
^); ikioi; kmryoku {^fi).

acting under the of

drink, yotta magire ni.

sphere of , seiryoku-han-i (^

'Jj^M)'i kenryoku-han-i.

through your kind , okage

sama de.

Influence, _t.v. sayi'i (2fe>&) s; (af-
fect) ni/eikyo ico oydbosu ; (morally)
kankica (,^ffc) s; kandb C^Mh
sasem ; itgokasu.

Influential, a. isei no am ; Iken no
aru\ yuryoku {/^f}) tm; hahuri no
yoi.

person, yuryokuslm (^;fj^).

Influentially, adv. ikioi yoku ;
haburi yoku ; yuryoku jii.

Influenza, n. * ; kambb ; ryilkb-
kamhb (^ff.^f).

Influx, n.fukusb (Mf^) ; (of produce)
yurai (|i)3^) ; ryfaiyfi (rJfcA).

Infold, t.v. tsutsumu ; (embrace)
idak^t.

Inform, t.v. 7ii/shirase-7ni ; ni/kikase-
111 ; ni/tsuge-ru ; nijtsuchi (^^) s ;
(a superior) ni[mbshi-kike-j-u ; (re-
l^ort to) nijhbkoku (^^) s ; ni'sata
s ; nijhbchi (^^) s.

Inforniai, a. (not in proper form)
kaku (i^) ni hadzureta ; j'ci ni hadzu-
refa ; i.^hiki (^^) no ; kbshiki (&^}
ni yoranai ; (of persons, ready to dis-
pense with forms) te-garui ; (unoffi-
cial) 7iainai (pj * ) no ; (without form,
abridged) ryalcush'iki (^^) no.

Informality, n. (abridged formali-
ties) ryakushiJci (^xK^) ; (irregularity)
kaku 7U hadzu7-eta koto; kbshiki ni
yoranai koto ; fu-kisoku C^MM) ',
ietsudzuki 7x0 kekketsu (^^.).

Informally, adv. (irregularly) kaku
ni hadzurete ; (unofficially) omote-
datadzu ; (with abridged form)
ryakushiki de ; (without ceremony)
(nr7jo (iS(S) 7iaku ; tega7ni ni ; gishi-
ki-baradzu ; (without going through
the proper forms) tetsudzidci uo
fumadzu ni ; kbshilci 7ii yoradzu ni.

Informant, n. hbkoJcusha (^^#) ;
tsiichisha (Jl^^).

Information, n. (act of) equiv, of
Inform foil, by koto ; (by letter)
iayori ; otodzure ; (knowledge derived
from reading, etc.) chishiki (^^) ;
grtkushiki (^^) ; (news, etc) shira-
se ; safa ; hbkoku ; tsuchi ; hbchi ;
ehushin.

for your , 0 kokoroe 710 tame ;

(for purposes of reference) go san-

kb (#35-) no tame.

INF

[ 445 ]

ING

k

to lay an , kokithatsu (-S-M)

.s [Cr. Pro.].

to volunteer , toicachu-gatari

ICO s.

Informer, n. kokuhatsunin (pff^A)
[Cr. Pro.] ; mikkokusha (^^-g-#).

Infraction, n. ihai '^-tf ) ; ihan (^.

of a regulation, hansoku

(JGRiJ).

Infrangibility, n. koicasu koto no
dekinai .<ei (14).

Infrangrible, a. koicasu koto no deki-
nai ; kowarenai.

Infrequency, n. tama im koto ;
mare na koto ; mefta ?u nai koto.

Infrequent, ii. tama no ; mare na ;
metia ni nai.

Infrequently, adv. tama ni ; mare
ni ; metta. ni [foil, by neg. verb].

Infringe, t.v. (a contract) ico/yahu-
ru ; nijtagau ; ni/somuku ; (a regti-
lation) icojokasu ; ni/ihai (i^^) s ;
nijsomuku ; nilhairei (IfM) s ; ni/
ihan (^.ffi) « ; {^^ right) shingai {^^)
a.

to a contract, hayaku (?$|^j)

.s- ; iyaku ({i||'j) s ; gen (g") ico
hamu.

Infring-ement, n. (act of) hairei;
ihan ; iyaku ; hayaku ; (of a right)
shingai (g^).

Infuriate, t.v. gekido (j^|/j) sase-nt ;
hidoku okorasc-ru ; (a number of
persons) gekiko (j^jp) sase-ru.

Infuse, t.v. (make an infusion of
medicine) furi-dasu ; (instil) shi-
tsuke-7'u.

Infusible, a. (not fusible) bunkai (^
f<j?.) no dekinai ; tokenai.

Infusion, n. (med.) furi-dashi.

Infusoria, n. tekichi't (j^iU).

Ingenious, a. hinsho (|&i$) na ; ki-
I'iii (^^) na ; reiri (■ffff'Fi]) "^« ; ''-'^2/0
(!}Ii='ll) na ; taknmi n« ; kosha (J5^"")
iLU ; hatsumei ('H'W) na ; (of curious
design) takwni na ; komyo (Pjlfif) na ;
zetsumyo (|gj[j?) nff.

Ingeniously, adv. ftiHsAo Jii ; kihin
ni ; reiri ni ; kiyo ni ; taknmi ni ;
komyo ni ; zetsumyo ni.

Ingenuity, n. 6irt.sW; kMn; reiri;
kiyo ; takwni ; (curiousness of de-
sign) takumi ; komyo ; zetsumyo.

Ingenuous, a. shojiki (jEyif.) Jia :
/comei-.9eifZrti (S-iyilE;^) J^a ; okusoko
no nai.

Ingenuously, adv. shojiki ni ; ko-
mei-seidai ni ; okusoko naku.

Ingenuousness, n. sJwjiki na koto ;
komei-seidai na koto ; okusoko no nai
koto.

Inglorious, a. tsumaranai ; fu-meiyo
(^^#) na ; na-ore na ; fu-memmoka
(^M0)'i«-

to die an death, fu-meiyo

(Pf^^#) na ski (^) wo toge-ru;
(ignominious) inu-ji7ii s.

In gloriously, adv. tsumaranaku ;
na-ore ni ; fu-memmoku ni ; fu-meiyo
ni.

Ingloriousness, n. haenai koto ;
eiyo (•^^) no 7iai koto.

Ingot, n. (of gold) kinkwai (^^) ;
(of silver) girdcwai (^JtJ|).

Ingraft, t.v. tsugi-ki s ; setsvju (^

Ingrain, t.v. some-komu.
ed, shimi-konda.

Ingratiate, t.v. to one's self

with, no/kigen (Wt!M) 'co torn ;
niltsuisho {l§i/\^) s ; noji (.'^J ico
mxdcae-ru.

Ingratitude, n. on [^) ico shiranai

koto ; bo-on (;6\,S) 5 on-wasvre ; ongi
(,H^) ni somuku koto.
Ingredient, n. .seibun {^^) ; gen-
•w (tc-^).

one , ichimi.

• what are the sP nani ga

haitte aru ka.

Ingress, n. hairu koto ; shi)inyu (^
\); iri-kornu koto; jural (A, 3)5);
(right of ingress) nyvjoken (ASSffi)-

and egress, de-hairi; shu-

tsunyui^A).

Inguinal gland, sokei-sen (,

[ UG ]

INI

Inhabit, i.v. jiijsumu ; 7^i|s^nnau ;
nijjukyo (ft^) s.

Inliabitable, a. sumaicai-eru ; ira-
reru ; jukyo no ddciru.

to be , sumaicarem ; {rare-

Inhabitant, n.jwnm (■f£A)-

s, jimin (ftl?;); kyomin (^

R).

Inhalation, n. kytlshu ; kyiinyu ;
.sui-komu koto ; (through the nos-
trils) kagi-komu koto.

Inhale, t.v. sid-komu ; kyushfi (®45c)
.1 ; kyunyil (®A) s ; (through the
nostrils) kagi-komu.

Inlialer, n. kyiinyu-ki (iSAH).

Inharmonious, a. fu-kaion (?p|§
^') no ; fuchowa (^l^fil) na ; fusoroi
na ; choshi (^J-) no icand ; choshi-
hadzure no.

luharmoniouslj', adv. fu-kaion
ni ; fuchowa ni ; fusoroi ni ; chosJii-
hadzure ni.

Inharnioniousness, n. fu-kaion ;
fusoroi ; fuchoica ; choshi-Jiadzure.

Inherent, a. mochimae no ; koyu (0
/^) no ; shotoku (if#^) no ; umare-
fswfci - no ; (of rights) /ej7ipu (^BK)
no ; Ao^M no.

quality, mochimae.

right, koy liken.

Inherit, t.v. sdden (tUfS) « ; (for
generations) mochi-tsutae-i-u ; [but
more usually the verb tsutaicaru
(i.v.) is tised, E. obj. -;- J. snbj.] ;
(qualities, disease, etc.) icojiden (jjg
tS) s ; (take by inheritance) yudzuri-
iike-ru ; uke4sugu ; sozokn s ; nojato
ICO torn.

Inherit, i.v. ato ico torn ; suzoku {^

Inheritable, a. sozoku no dekiru ;
yudzuri-^ke no dekiru ; t-iutaerarera ;
sdden no dekiru ; (of disease) iden

Inheritance, n. (act of) sdden ; kei-
sho (H/^) ; sozoku ; (of disease) iden ;
(inoiierty inherited) isan (jg?!) ; so-
zoku-zaisan (tgfilBt^) > kaloku ; yui-
motsu (xt^)-

Inherited, a. denrai (^^) rio ; .sd-
den no ; sozoku no ; yudzuri-itketa ;
uke-tsuida ; soden-teki [no] ; (of
disease, etc.) iden no.

Inheritor, n. sozokunin (ffiJSA);
keishdsfia (^Tfc*).

Inhibit, t.v. v. Prohibit^

Inhospitable, a. fu-ashirai no;
kyaku-ashirai no icarui ; motenashi
no warui ; also (^2®) no nai ; haku-
tai (j^^) na ; huaiso (S^S) "^f-

Inhospitably, adv. fu-ashirai ni;
also jiaku ; hakutai shite ; huaiso ni.

Inhospitality, n. fu-ashirai; hu-
aiso ; kyaku-ashirai no warui koto ;
motena.'ihi no icamii koto ; aiso no nai
koto ; hakutai.

Inhuman, a. nimmen-jushin (A®i^
,t>)no; (cruel) mugoi; muzan (te^)
na ; zannin (^,^,) 7ia ; zankoka (^
iSS) na ; fujin {:^iil) na ; mujo (feft)
na ; funinjo (^Al^) na ; [or more
literally ningen (A^) no michi ni
hadzureta ; ningen-rashika 7vai\.

Inhumanity, n. muian; funinjo;
7nujd ; zantiin ; nimmen-jushin na
koto ; zankoku ; fujin.

Inhumanly, adv. muzan ui; mugo-
Icu ; zannin ni ; zankoku ni ; fujin
ni ; mujo ni ; funinjo ni.

Inhumation, n. hdmuri ; maiw (Iffl

mi

Inimical, a. (antagonistic) aihan (|§
Ijl) shita ; hantai (KfJ) sunt; (un-
friendly) teki-i (^M) tvi nru ; iekishi
(^fpl) *i'5'« ; gaishin (^tt>) no ant.

Inimically, adv. tekishi shiie ; gai-
.shin atie; teki-i atte; aihan shite;
hantai shilc.

Inimitable, a. (that cannot le imi-
tated) 7iiserarenai ; mogi (^Si) ""
dekinai ; manerarenai; (uneqntMed}
'■''i (W) -i^ nai ; murui (MM) '"'•

im

[ 147 ]

INK

Inimitably, adv. niserarenai hodo ;
mofji no dekinai yd ni ; manerarenai
hodo ; rnii naJcu ; murui ni.

Iniquitous, a. (evil) fugi {7f.^) na ;
jakyoku (JfPffi) na ; yokoshima na ;
(nnjtist) fusei (:^jE) na ; fukbhei [Tf.
^^■) na.

Iniquitously, adv. jakyokii ni ; /u-
sei ni ; fukohei ni ; fugi ni ; yoko-
shima ni.

Iniquity, n. akuji (MV) ; jakyoku ;
fwji ; (mjustice)/Msei ; fukohei.

Initial, a. hajime no ; saisho (^^)
710 ; genshi (M.^) no ; moto no ;
(standing at the beginning) kashira
»io. (>l

Initial, n. kashira-ji ; shuji ("g"^) ;

Initiate, t.v. (commence) oko-su ;
hajime-ru ; nijchakushu [%-^) s ; (in-
stnict in the rudiments) nijshoho (^
ip) ico oshieru ; nilte-biki ico s ;
(into a secret society) . hiki-ireni ;
(into mysteries) ni/hiden i^-^) wo
oshle ru.

Initiation, n. (act of) equiv. of In-
itiate foil, by koto ; (rite) nyukicai-
shiki (A'^it) ; nyiisha-shiki (Ajffc

Initiative, n. te-hajime ; chakushu ;
kishu (|G^) ; (power) hatsugiken (^
2Stti) ; ritsuatiken (JZ^fg).

to take the , te ico kiidasu;

midzukaru susumu.

Initiatory, a. chakushu no ; kai-ihi
{\h\P^) no ; svshi (Ma) no ; te-hajime
no ; shoho (^^) no.

Inject, t.v. sashi-komu ; sashi-ire-ru ;

('hfislui (ifeW) s.
Injection, n. (act of) rhusha;

(enema) kwancho-yaku (JS'^^S) >

(med.) chusha-yaku (i±^^).

subcutaneous , hika-chusha

(iiCTifeS'l-)-
Injudicious, a. mu-fumhetsu (Ijit'^

3lJ) na; shiryo (!S,^) no nai; tcaki-

mae no nai ; kangae no nai.

Injudiciously, adv. mu-fumhetsu

ni ; shiryo naku ; wakiraae naku.

Injudiciousness, n. mu-fmibetsu ;
shiryo no nai koto ; tcakimae no nai
koto.

Injunction, n. (act of) melrei {^^)
sum koto ; (an order) sashidzu ; mei-
rei {^^).

Injure, t.v. sokomu ; gai (%) s ;
son (}0.) s ; (damage or break) yahu-
ru ; kison (gj)^) s ; (wound) kidzu-
tsuke-ru ; ni/fusho (flf^) saseru ;
nijkega (i^^) sase-ru.

d party, Mgaisha (g^##)

[Cr. Pro.].

to be d, (of persons) kega ico

s ; (of things) itamu ; sonjiru.

Injurious, a. (hnrtful) yfcgai (W#)
no ', gai ni nam ; shogai (fft^) sum.

to morals, ffaoku (Jgi.(§^) wo

kicairan (®|L) sm-u.

Injuriousness, n. yugai ; gai no
am koto.

Injury, n. sokonai ; gai ; soiigai (jj,
^); sons!id; shogai; kison (gj^)
[Civ. Co.] ; (damage) itami ; kklzu ;
kison ; sonji ; (injured place) son-
sho (ift^jr) ; (wound) kidzu ; kega ;
fushb.

to do , gai ico s.

Injustice, n. fusei (^fCiE) ; fugi C^^
^) ; fu-kohei (:^^^) ; fu-kosei (:^
S-iE) ; (a wrong) jakyoku (fRifi]) ;
yoko-shinia na koto.

Ink, n. (foreign) ijiki ; bokujii {^ff) ;
(Japanese) sumi [a.n. chb (|j)].
red , (foreign) akai-inki; (Ja-
panese) shu-zumi.

Ink-box, n. (Jap.) suzuri-bako.

Ink-eraser, n. (india-rubber) ji-
keski-gomu ; (knife) jikeshi-kogatana.

Ink-horn, n. yalate.

Inkling', n. (hint) anshi (^^) ;
(idea) kangae.

Inkpad, n. niku ; (for black ink)
kokunikn (^\H) ', (for red) shundai

Inkstand, n. iiJd-ire ; sumi-teuho ;
inki-tsubo ; (for the slab of Inc^ifiu
ink to rest on) bokudai.

INK [ 4^8 ]

INO

Ink-stoiie, n. suzuri-ishi ; siawi.

Inland, a. jiaicAi (^^) no; kdkunai
(Sft) "0 ; (remote from the sea) imn
ni ibi ; oku no.
the Sea, Udd-umi; Xaikai

mm.

Inlay, t.v. 2agan (|^8R) s ; vme-ru ;
chiri-bameru.

lulayingr, n. zogan.

with gold, kin-zogan (^^

m).

with silver, gin-zogan (^^

Inlet, n. (bay) iri-e ; iri-umi ; (en-
trance) iri-kuchi.

Inmate, n. ddkyonin (|^/g-A); do-
shukunin ((^^A)-

to be an of the same

house as, to/dokyo s.

luino.st, a. IchVjan oku no ; ichiban
7uika no.

thoughts, shinsoko no ryo-

ken (fi^).

Inn, n. yadoya ; hatagoya ; ryoten (^
/£) ; lyokwan (W^) I ryosha (Jg<^) ;
tahiyado [\nilg.] ; kichin-yado [the
lowest and cheapest class].

official , honjin (>tc|^) [obs.].

Innate, a. umaretsnki no ; koyu (@
;^) 710 ; tempu (^K) no ; shotoku (ife.
f^.) no ; (philos.) senten-teki l:5fe55(J^J)
no.

doctrine of ideas, choku-

gakusetsii (ilC^K).

to he , umaretsuku.

Inner, a. naka no ; uchi no ; (further
back) oku no ; (internal) naibu {pj
SB) no.

box, naka-bako ; kakego.

room, oku-zashiki.

Innermost, a. gok-u naka no ; mot-
tomo naibu (^SR) no.

Innkeeper, n. yadoya no teishu (^
i.) ; yadoya no aruji.

Innocence, n. (harmlcssness) mu-
gai (M^) ', (of a crime falsely attri-
buted) mushitsu (f&^) ; (of crime)
muzai (fat SI) ; (purity) kejjpaku (^
fi)-

Innocent, a. (harmless) mxiga't (fat
^) na ; (of a crime) muzai (top?) na ;
tsv.mi 710 nai ; (of a crime falsely
attributed) musfdtsii no ; (pure) kep-
paku (i^^) 7ia; iftagiyoi; kiyoi;
(simple) o-hito-yoshi no.

n. (simpleton) o-h\to-

Inuocent,

yoshi.

Innocently, adv. nanige-naku ; mu-
jaki (teflj^) ni.

Innocents' Day, osana-go no hi.
Innocuous, a. dokti (^) no nai ;

mugai (MW) na ; gai 7io 7iai.
Innocuously, adv. mugai ?ii ; gai

7ia ku.

Innocuousness, n. mugai (^^).

Innominate, a. mumei-.

artery, 7numei-domyaku (fat

mm)-

Innovation, n. atarashii koto;

(change effected) kaikaku (^3^) ;

kaishin {^W-
Innovator, n. kaikakusha (§Sc^^) ;

kaihe7u<iha (^@^).
Innuendo, n. atc-kosm-i ; ansM (s§

m) ; ftVcoh-^i m^).
Innumerable, a. kazoerarenai ;

7nusii (te|t) 7ia ; mtiryo (toft) na ;

7nu.<}a}i (to^) 7ia; kyota (^^) na;

hakararenai ; obUadashii ; kazoe-

kirenai.

Innumerably, adv. 7nusii 7n ; 7uu-
7-yb ni ; mu.ian 7ii ; kicaia 7ii ; kadzu-
kagiri naku ; obitadashikii ; kazoe-
kirenai hodo 7\i.

Inobservance, n. fuckfd ('^ii.M) ;
Unman (,^,1^) ; 7iaozari ; yudan (jil]

Bif)-
Inobservant, a. fuclali na ; Ud7nan

na ; 7Viozari no ; yudan 7ia.

Inobservantly, adv./uc/<?7i ?u ; tai-
7nan ?ii ; 7iaozatfe ; yudan shite.

Inobtrusive, a. saski-denai ; hikae-
7ne na.

Inobtrusively, adv. sashi-dedzu in ;
Idkaeme ni.

Inobtrusiveness, n. saski-denai
koto ; de-suginai koto ; Idkaeme.

INO

[ 449 ] INS

Inoculate, t.v. ueru ; (for small-
pox) ni/hoso uo iie-7'u ; iie-bosu ico s ;
ni/shuto (M'ta) *•
•to with, ni/sesshu (^M) *•

Inoculation, n. sesshu ; sesshuho
ii^MHi) ', (tor small-pox) ue-hoso ;
ahiito (^Jg).

Inodorous, a. nioi no nni ; mushu
(M^) na ; (unperfumed) fco/ci (#^)
no nai ; A:a (§) no nai ; fc«orJ ?ia nai.

Inortorousness, n. mnshu ; and
other eqiiiv. of Inodorous foil, by
koto.

Inoffensive, a. (innocent) isiimi no
nai ; icanifji no nai ; (not injurious)
ijai (^) no nai ; mugai (4tt§) wt.
to the eye, memtcari de 7iai.

Iiioft'ensiveness, n. equiv. of In-
offensive foil, by koto.

Inoperative, a. muko (M^) na ;
kikime no 7iai ; yaku 7ii tatanai ; ko-
ryoku {^fi) 'lo nai.

Inopportune, a, inaai no icarui ;
orl no imrui ; hema na [vnlg.].

Inopi»ortunely, adv. maai icaru-
ku ; ori-ashiku.

Inordinate, a. <lo (/g) ?u sugita;
hof/icai (}i^h) na ; kicado ( jSl^-) na ;
midari na ; sessci (gjt^lj) no nai ;
yatura na.

Inordinately, adv. do ni sugiie;
hwjijcai 7ii ; kwado ni ; midari ni ;
sessei naku ; yatara ni.

Inordinateness, n. hdrjicai ; kica-
do ; or other eqniv. of Inordinate
foil, by koto.

Inorganic, a. nmki no.

chemistry, muki-kicufjaku

substance, midcibid.su (*tt^

liiorganically, adv. muki ni.

Inquest, n. ken.shi (t^M)-

Inquire, t.v. (ask) tadzunem ; kiku ;
nkagau ; ton ; toi-aica.sent ; (ex-
amine) kiki-tadasu ; gimmi (B^8^) s ;
shi7'ahe-int.

to into (investigate), shirahe-

ru ; chosa (|^^) s ; tori-shirahe-

ru.

to of (polite term), 7iilvka(jau.

Inquiring', a mind, kenkyn-

shin (^%.^).

Inquiring"ly, adv. shiritagatte.

Inquiry, n. (investigation) torl-
shii'ahe; chosa; (made by a court)
shimmon (§^) ; gi7nmi; (search)
ta7isaku (Jg^) ; sensaku (^^) ;
(question) tadzune ; shitstt7non.
committee of , slimsa-iin-

kioai mimh^)-

office, (at entrance to any

large establishment) uke-tstike ; (at
railway station) annaijo (^f^ /di-
spirit of , kenkyushin (^^iu

i£>).

this is a subject for ,kme

ica gimon ico hasa7nu no yochi ga
aj'« ; kore tea gimon da,

to make ies, kiki-axmse'^u ;

toi-aiDusern.

Inquisitive, a. kikitagaru ; hojitte
kiku ; sensaku (^^) dzuki na ; (to
see things) monomi-dakai.

to be about other people's

affairs, hito no koto wo hojitte
kiku ; hito no koto ico saguru.

Inquisitively, adv. kikitagatte ; ne-
ho7-i-hahori.

Inquisitiveness, n. equiv. of In-
quisitive foil, by koto.

Inquisitorial, a. tori-tadasu yo (j^)
na ; kyiimon (j^L^) ^'"'^ > kyi'nnon-
teki (jio).

Inroad, n. (encroachment) sanshoku
(jg^) ; (into a country) shiniyaku
i^^) ; shin7iyu (^A) I seme-iri ;
(warlike) shiigeki CMW)-
to make an (uixjn a coun-
try), no/sakai ico okasu ; wo/shin-
• 7'yaku s ; ni/shinnyu s ; nijseme-ii'ii.
Inrush, n. shinnyfi (^A) ; rannya

(SLA).
Insalubrious, a. kamda no tame ni
icarui; fukenko (^ftlDfl) na; kenJco
mm)i'^ogai (^) sHnt; yoki (m^)
no icarui ; jiko (W^f^) no ictrui.

INS

[ 450 ]

INS

Insalubrity, n. fukenko ; also
equiv. of Insalubrious foil, by
koto.

Insane, a. kyoki (SM) ho ; hakkyo
(HtE) shiia ; ki no chi<jafta ; seishin-
sakuran (iif|#lniL) sidta ; ranshin
(iL't^) na ; (of a plan) kichigoi-j'nnUa.

asylum for the , lenkyo'm

(^ffi^) ; futen-hyoin (ii;^^^).

to become , hakkyo s.

to be , wa]ki ga ekigatte oru.

Insanely, ad-v. kyoki shite; hakkyo
shite ; kichigai-jimite ; kichigai no
y') ni ; seishin-sakuran shite.

Insanitary* f^- fuyojo (^^!k) na;
fusessei {'^'^^) na ; eisel (^i.) no
wanti.

Insanity, n. kyoki; hakkyo; raj%-
shin ; seishin-sakuran.

Insatiability, n. akitaranai koto ;
nianzoku (i^S) no dekinai koto.

Insatiable, a. akitaranai ; mmvioku
no dekinai ; tanno (ij^^) shinai.

he is an drinker, ajio hito

wa ikura nonde mo akitaranai.

Insatiably, adv. akitaradza ni ;
manzoku dekinai hodo.

Inscribe, t.v. (engrave) Jioru ;
(geom.) tivhi ni egaku ; (w-rite in)
kaki-ire-ru ; (write on) kakii.

Inscription, n. (act of) equiv. of
Inscribe foil, by koto ; (on stone)
ishi-bumi ; (that which is inscribed)
mei (^).

on a tombstone, //imci (sS.

m-

Inscrutability, n. hakarare.iai
koto ; satorarenai koto ; (of a person's
face) hakari-shirarenai koto ; (of
Providence) fakashigi na koto.

Inscrutable, a. hakararenai ; sato-
rarenai ; (of a person's face) hakari-
shirarenai ; (of Providence) /ufcas/tij/i
(^rT^S^) rm.

Inscrutably, adv. hakararenai yo
ni ; .tatorai'enai yd ni ; (of a person's
face) hakari-shirarenai yo ni ; (of
Providence) fukashigi n'.

Insect, n. mushi ; konchu (^^).

damage by s, chugai (^#).

powder, mushi-yoke ; (for

fleas) nomi-yoke ; nomi-tori-ko,

8, mushi; mushi-kera; mushi-

rui ; konchii-rui (?^).

Insectivora, n. shokuchi'irdobutsu

Insectivorous, a. inushi wo kuu ;
shokuchil (;^|U) no.

Insecure, a. (of a state of things,
when assassination is rife) bnsso (4{j
If) 7ia ; (luisafe) abwuii ; ayaui ; fu-
anzcn (7p-$:^) na ; kennon wi ; kiken
(/aP^) "^* ; (unstable) shikkari shite
inni ; fuanzen na.

Insecurely, adv. abunaku ; ayauku ;
faaiizen ni ; kennon ni ; kiken ni.

Insecurity, n. fuanzen ; kennon ;
kike, I ; ayaui koto ; abunai koto.

feeling of , fuanshin (^^

Insensibility, n. (coma) mnrhn (^
tji); mu-chikaku (i&i^^); maknn-
kaku (to^g) ; chikaku ()a,%) no
naikoto; (to emotion) mujo(M^^);
reitan (}^^).

Iiisen.sible, a. (coma) muchd na;
kankakii no nai ; chikaku no nai ;
(imperceptible) hakarareruii ; bem-
hetsa (^ai) no dekinai ; (to emotion)
mujij mi ; kanjo (^fn) '^'^ nai ; ninjo
( Atn ) ni idoi ; reitan U^M) na.

to become , muchu ni nam ;

kizetsu {M.^) s ; jinji-fusei ( A^^

^f) ni nam.

Insensibly, adv. (imperceptibly) itsu
to naku ; shiradzu-shiradzu ni.

Inseparability, n. eqniv. of In-
separable foil, by koto.

Inseparable, a. hanasarenai ; icake-
rarenai ; bunri (-^JUft) no dekinai ;
hiki-hanasarenai.

Inseparably, adv. hanasarenai yo
ni ; icakerarenai yd ni ; bunri no
dekinai yo ni ; hiki-hanasaren^ii yd

INS

[ 451 ] INS

Insert, t.v. hame-i-u ; hame-komu ;
(between two things) hasamu ; hasa-
mi-komu ; sashi-ire-ru ; sashi-komu ;
sonyu (t$"A) s ; (in a newspaper)
keisai (|S|!c) s ; (in writing) kaki-ire-
ru ; kaki-kuwae-ru ; kaki-komu ; fca-
/u<su (ftn^) .9.

Insertion, n. (act of) hame-komi >
(act of, between two things) hasami'
korni ', sashi-komi ; sashi-ire ; sbnyu '■>
(act of, in writing) kaki-ire ; kaki-
kutcae ; kaki-komi ; (in a newspaper)
keisai i^W.) ; (thing inserted) sonyu-
hidsu (^^'^.4%) ; (thing inserted, in
writing) kaki-ire ; kaki-kuicae ; kaki-
komi.

Inside, a. (interior) nnihii (^}?K) no ;
naimen (f^M) ''O ; wc/ti no.

Inside, n. naihu ; nnimen ; ;w(fca ;
(a person's) o ?i«/ca.

Inside, adv. uchi ni ; nrn6u ?u ; nni-
men ni ; naka ni.

to turn out, ura-f/aeshi s.

turned out, ura-gaeshi no.

Insidious, a. (of a disease) inzen-ki-
toku m.B1t%) no sho (&} aru;
(treacherous, of a person) icarugashi-
koi ; kokat.su (J>ic5#) '^«-

Insidiously, adv. icarugashikoku;

kbkat.su ni ; .suki too neratie.

Insidiousness, n. (of a iierson)

kbkaitiu.

Insig'ht, n. mi-tb.shi; mi-nitki; to-
.sat.su (JH^) ; kampii (i^i^).

to have an into, wo/mitosu ;

Ko/mi-nuku ; wojtbsatsu s ; tcof
kampa s.

Tnsig-nia, n. ki.shd (^ifi) ; kun.shd

mm-

the of the order of the

Rising Sun, kyokiijiisu-sho (MR

m-

Insijfniticance, n. .sasai (^IH) ;
tsumaranai koto ; sasa (jEft t ) taru
koto ; keihi (^^JJ) ; (contemptibility)
gesen (Tlffi)-

Insi|<^nificant, a. isasaka na ; sasai
(SisPi) na ; torn ni tarinai ; tsumara-
nai ; keihi (MfSi) na.

person, karui hito; keihai

iMW.) ; na no shirenai hito ; (mean)
iyashii hito ; ge.sen (T8S) na hito.

Insignificantly, adv. isasaka ;

sasai ni ; keibi ni ; torn ni tarinai
hodo.

Insincere, a. (false) fajitsu (:f:K)
na ; jit.su-i (%M) no nai ; sei-i (|^^)
no nai ; (hypocritical) midzu-kusai ;
ura no aru.

Insincerely, adv. (falsely) fujitsu
ni ; jitsu-i naku ; (hypocritically)
midzu-kusaku.

Insincerity, n. (falseness) fujitsu ;
jit.su-i no nai koto ; (hypocrisy) midzu-
ku.sai koto ; ura no aru koto.

Insinuate, t.v. (hint) ate-isake-ru ;
fi'i (ISi) s ; an (^) ni shim8.su ; hono-
melcasu ; ate-kosuni ; (introduce gen-
tly) zuru-zuru to ireru.

the water s itself into the

plants, midzu ga dandan to somoku
("^?fc) e shimi-komu.

to one's self into the

favour of a person, hito ni tori-
irxi.
Insinuating, a. kohimftl (S.) na.
voice, neko-nade-goe.

Insinuatingly, adv. (hinting) ate-
tsukete ; (ingratiatingly) kohite.

Insinuation, n. (act of) equiv. of
Insinuate foU.^y koto ; (hint) ate-
tsuke ; fugen (HBW) ; ankoku (II,^iif).

Insipid, a. inazui ; aji no nai ; tam-
paku (^(i) rui; mumi (toi!^) rta ;
unuimi no wii ; (fig. of life, etc.) njiki
nai ; omoshiromi no nai ; shunii (^
0) no nai.

Insipidity, n. tampaku ; mumi ; (fig.)
mu-shumi {^&^).

Insipidly, adv. nuizuku ; aji naku ;
tampaku ni ; mumi ni ; umand naku ;
shiani naku ; omoshiromi naku.

Insist, i.v. (act defiiuitly) o.su ; oshUe
s ; semaru ; shiite s ; (declare persis-
tently) ii-hara ; ii-tsunoru ; shucho
(±.511) s ; shiite iu.

to on doing:, shiite s.

to on one's own opinion,

jibun (1^1^) no mikomi wo doko

made mo oshite iku.

INS

[ 452 ]

INS

Insistence, n. equiv. of Insist foil,
by koto ; see also Persistence,

Insobriety, n. nomi-sugi ; kwain (jg
t^) ; ransui (UM)-

Insolence, n. ohei (^jfi) ; 5/(7 (Jf
a); burei (i^jf^).

Insolent, a. ohei (If JS) na ; ofu (|tp

^) ?«« ; hurei (ISil) ?*«.

an expression, yokei (^tf)

lui koto.

fellow, hurei-mono.

to be (in action), hurei ico s ;

shikkel (-^^k) ""<> s.

Insolently, adv. ohei ni ; ofu ni ;
burei ni.

Insolubility, n. eqxuv. of Insoluble
foil, by koto.

Insoluble, a. (insolvable) ioki-akashi
710 dekinai ; kaimei (^^) no dekinni ;
kaishaku (I5?f?) no dekinai ; (not dis-
solvable) tokenai ', yokai (iS^) ?io
dekinai.

Insolvable, a. v. Insoluble ; (of
debts) bensho (!^(^) no dekinai.

Insolvency, n. inu-shiryoku (M^
■f}); bunsan (^nk)> shindai-kagiri ;
hasan (^^).

Insolvent, a. sJiiryoku (^:fj) no nai.

to become , v:a]shiiisho{^±.)

^ ga isnbure-ru ; hasan s ; shindai-
kagiri ni naru.

Insolvent, n. mu-shiryokuslui (4tt^
tim) [Civ. Co.].

Insomnia, n.fumin (fHR)-

to suffer from ,fuminshd (:^

HK^) >'i kakaru.
Inspect, t.v. kembitn (^^) s ; kensa
(tfeS) ■«; shisatsu (jjig^) s ; shinsa
(W^) s ; ken-etsu (tl^) s ; tenken
(lif^) •*' ; shirahe-ru ; araiame-ru ;
(watch) kansatsu (^^) s.

to goods, shina wo aratame-

ru.

to troops, guntai {^^) uo

tenken s.

Inspection, n. (examination) kein-
bvn ; (of a factory, etc.) shisatsu ;

kensa ; .<ihinsa ; ken-etsu ; (of a niun-
ber of objects) tenken ; (of troops)
tenken ; ken-etsu ; (surveillance) knn-
sat.9u.

tour of yjunshi OM^)-

visit of , rinken ( Eg^ ).

Inspector, n. kensakican (^^'g') :
kansatsukican i^^l'^) ; teakensha (fji
^^-) ; (of a company) kansayaku (^
^^S) [Com. Co.]; (of a juridical
person) kanji (gi^) [Civ. Co.] ; (of
police) keibu ; (overseer) todori ; A-thi-
tok~u.

chief , (of Customs) zeikwan-

kanshi-bucho (SilggiiiiStHig) ; (of
jwlice) keibucho i^^^)-

general, sdkan (^.^).

school , shigakkican (if;g-^

-B)-

Inspiration, n. (divine) takusen (It
^) ; shintaku (ifi^Ht) ; o t.iuge ; (in-
fluence) kantoku (,'^f#) ; kando (,^
U); A;an«7eA:t (^M); (of "ir) iAi
wo *ui-fcomw fco/o ; kyfiki (^^) ; (of
air, smoke, etc.) kyfinyfi (®A).

to be the (of a movement,

etc.), shushoslui (in§#) de aru.

Inspire, t.v. (by breathing) sui-komu ;
iki ICO hiku ; hiki-koinu ; kyunyfi s ;
(disclose suj)ernaturally) takusen (|^
^) s ; (infuse into the mind) iwmi-
komase-ru ; shi-komu ; ni/fuki-komu.

I was d. by him to do that,

ano hito ni fuki-komarete sore uo
shita no desu.

to be d, shintaku (|$f£) wo

komuru ; kami no o tsuge uo
uke-ru.

Inspiringr* a- '^'i no hikitatsu yo (^)
jia ; funrei (^Wl) ^"'"w !/o w J ftlso
equiv. of Inspirit used as adj.

Inspirit, t.v. hagemasu ; no/ki ico
hittate-ru ; no/kisaki uo hittate-ru ;
ico/kuappatsu (^^) ni s ; uojkobu
(^M) * 5 nijseishin (^^#) 7fo ire-ra.

to be ed, hagemu ; no]ki ga

hittatsu ; nd]kisaki ga hittatsu ; ua^
kuappatsu ni naru ; ni]s€ishin ga
hairu ; kobu sareru.

Inspiriting", a. v. Inspiring-.

INS

[ 453 ] INS

Instability, n. (fickleness) uisurigi ;
kawari-yasui koto ; uicatsuki ; uki-
uki suTu koto ; (liability to fall) ipira-
gura sum koto ; suwari no warui
koto ; ochi-tmiki no warui koto ; (of
human affairs) mujo (M*^)-

the of human affairs is

proverbial, uki-shvhumi, fuchin
ii^yt), or selsui (^^), im yo no
narai.

lustable, a. (fickle) utsuri'ji iM ',
kawari-yasui ; uwatsvku ; uki-uki
sum ; (liable to fall) <jura-<iura sum ;
sHuari no icarui ; ochi-tsukanai ; (of
human affairs) mvjo (*tt^) na ; haka-
nai.

Iiistal, t.v. (in an office) yaku (S)
ni tsukase-ru ; yaku ni ninji-ru ; kurai
ni jo s ; shiishoku (gfc^) sase-ru ;
(set up ajiparatus, etc.) soaae-tsuke-
ru ; setsubi (aSlli) s.

Installation, n. shdshoku ; jonin
(iiXtt) ; ninjiru koto ; (ceremony)
shuninsldki (gfcffij^^) ; (of plant)
setsuhi (WtM) ; -^ochi (^^) ; sonae-
tsuke.

Instalment, n. (paid up on shares)
harai-komi ; (part payment) uchi-
kiii ; fukln (!K^) ; nashi-kudzushi.

by s, nashi-kudzushi de.

daily s, higake; hibu.

monthly s, tsukUjake ; tsuki-

fu; geppainm-

yearly s, nemiiu.

Instance, t.v. rei (ffij) ni hiku; rei
(I^J) ni age-ru.

Instance, n. tameshi; rei {^) ; jirei
(^M) ■> (occasion) baai ; toki.

an actual ,jitsurei (Kt?!l)-

at the of, Jio motome, or

susume, de, or ni ojite.

court of first , yoshin-saiban-

first (legal), dai-isshia (55 —

m [Cr. Pro.].

for , tatoeba.

in many s, o-o (■{£ « ).

in one or two s, ichi ni

no baai ni ica.

in the first , ichio (— .?fil) ;

hojim<:te no toki.

one (out of many), ichirei (—

to cite one , ichirei too age-ru.

to give an , rei wo age-ru, or

shimesu.

Iitstant, a. (current month) kono
tsuki no ; togetsu (^^ ) iio ; kongetsu
(t*^) no; iiongetsu {y^M) '^o ; (im-
mediate) sokuji (fipnj) no; kyu (^)
na ; (urgent) kyusoku (.^Qj) no;
kicakyd ('AM:) "'^f ; kinky fi (^M) f^-

the 12th , (looking back)

sarujCininichi; (looking forward)
kitara juni nichi.

Instant, n. (an infinitesimal period)

kata-toki ; shunji (^Bj).

at the of , hydshi

mj')ni.

in an , mabataku ma ni.

Instantaneous, a. sokuseki (fip^>
no; sokuza (SPM?) no; sokkoku (IP
^]) no ; sokuji (fipB^p) no ; tachi-machi
no.

death, sokushi (fiP?E).

photograph, hayatori-sha-

shin.

Instantaneously, adv. sokuseki

ni ; sokuza ni ; .sokuji ni ; sokkoku
(EPM) '^i ■> tachi-machi ni ; soba kara.
Instantly, adv. sufju ni ; tadnchi ni ;
sassoku ; sokuji ni ; sokkoku ; tachi-
dokoro ni ; (pressingly) ori-itte.

Instead of, (before a noun) no
kawari ni ; (before a participle) neg.
gerund foil, by kaette.

following my directions,

he did something else, icata-
kiishi no ii-tsukeia koto ico sedzii
ni kaette hoka no koto ico shita.
this, kono kaicari ni.

Instep, n. ashi no ko (^).

Instigate, t.v. kyosa (ffeffj) s ; odate-

ru ; shoyo (?S^M) * > sosonokasu ;

keshi-kake-ru ; (a crowd) sendo (JSltft)

s.
Instigation, n. kyosa [Cr. Co.] ;

odate ; sosonokashi ; keshi-kakeru

koto ; .shoyu ; sendo.

at the of, nijodaterarete.

Instigator, n. shiri-o.shi ; (promoter)
hottonin (f^lS'A) I hokkiiiin (Stt5A)l
(to crime) kyosanin (ffk^K) ', (to rioty
etc.) semiiism.

INS [ 454 ]

INS

Instil, t.v. shimi-kmiase-ru.

Instinct, n. iensei (^ti) ; fenshi (7^
W ; honno (:+:^) ; honsei {^'H).
human , jinsei (Ali).

Instinctive, a. sMzen (^^) no;
iensei no ; honno-teki (^tfeli^) ho.

Instinctively, adv. s/tizen ni ; /e/i-
set ?io mama ni ; onodzukara.
to know , shizen ni satorii.

Institnte, n. gakkd ; (a school) gaku-
in (-^1^) ; in Cliinese compouncls
-"1 (1^); -''^ha {^) ; -kicaikicfin {-^
Hf), used as suffixes.

Institute, t.v. tateru ; moke-ru ;
setsuritsu (p:5l).f; se?/ei (US) s;
shisetsu (JS^) .s ; (an action at law)
teiki [it& s [Civ. Pro.] ; (commence)
hajimeru ; okomt ; sorlts^i {jb\]jL) s.

) to a prosecution, kiso (t^

m) ••? [Cr. Pro., Civ. Pro.].

Institution, n. ftetsiiritsu ; settei (^
S) ; soritsH ; shisetsK ; and other
equiv. of Institute (t.v.) foil, by
koto ; (established order) seido (JlJ
g) ; seifci (J§g^).

Instruct, t.v. (educate) i^^ottat (f^tf)
s ; (order) nlii-ifivke-i^u ; nijkvnrei
(Dll^) ; ni/meirei (^<^) .s ; nijshlki
(talS) ^ ■> (teach) oshie-ni ; kyokiin

mm)s; kyo<i5mm)s.

Instruction, n. (act of) equiv. of
Instruct foil, by koto; (education)
kydiku ; (order) ii-tsuke ; kninrel ;
meirei ; shUci ; sashidzu ; shirei (|§
^) ; (teaching) kyolcun ; denju ((^
tS) ; kybdo.

Instructive, a. oshie ni nai-u ; kyo-
iku to nam.

Instructively, adv. oshie ni ni7-u
yo 7ii ; kydiku to nam yd ni.

Instructor, n. kyoshi (|5cfiili) ; sensei
(ife?fe); kunddmW; shishd (fiiHE) ;
.^hihan.

military , helgaku-kyokican

(:J^^-fi'B).

naval , kaigun-kyoju {^J^^

m-

Instrument, n. dogu ('MM:) > kikai
(M.W.) > vtsuwa ; (agent) haikai (^
■it) ; tayori ; (conirrercial) shoken (^

^) [Com. Co.]; (deed) shosho (|2
#) [Civ. Co.]; shdmon (|g^);
(means) hoben (I^M) > shidan (#Bt) ;
iedaie ; tayori.

musical ,gakki(^^); nari-

mono.

surgical , gekica-dogxi (^T^'\

iHil).

Instrumental, a. (of music) gakki
no.

to be , (of a person or thing)

dogu to nam ; kikai (j^^) to nam ;
(of an abstract thing) hoben (^j^ffi)
to nam ; te-dafe to nam.

Instrumentalist, n. gakki-kata.

Instrumentality, n. by the

of, de motte.

Instrumentally, adv. (of music)
gakki de.

Insubordinate, a. fufvku {T-Wl)
na ; fajfijnn (yfi^M) "« ; f^thMjil (^[t
^) shinai.

Iii.subordiuately, adv.fujrijun ni;
ftifuku ni.

Insubordination, n. fujukn ; /«-
jfijun ; fnkvju shinai koto.

Insuflferable, a. (detestable) kiza
na ; nikurashii ; iya na ; (incapable
of being borne) gaman ($!j'^) nodeki-
nai ; koraerarenai ; taerarenai ; shim-
ho ($}fj) no dekinai ; shinohi-gaiai.

Insufferably, adv. gaman ga deki-
nai hodo ; koraerarenai hodo ; kotae-
rarenai hodo ; taeraremii hodo ; shim-
bo ga dekinai hodo ; shindbi-gatai
hodo ; nikurashii hodo ; [yo 7ii may
be substituted for hodo].

Insufficiency, n.fusoku ; fujabim ;
ketsuho.

despite my , oyo^jadzu naga-

ra.

Insufficient, a. (of quaUty) fujuhun
C^it^) na ; (of quantity) tai-i.ai ;
fu.soku (^M) na; ketsuho (^2)
>shi!a.

to prove , fusoku ico tsuge-ru.

Insufficiently, adv. (of quality)

fujuhun ni ; (of quantity) /uso/at ni.

INS

[ 455 ]

INT

Insular, a. togolcu-teld (^^6^) no.
person, i i\o uchi no Icaeni.

IllSiiIate, t.v. hedate-ru ; koritsu (JU
^) sase-ru ; habuki-mono ni s ; (elec.)
zetsuen ($g^) s.

d wire, zetsuen-sen

Iiisiilatioil, n. hedate ; koritsu sase-
ru koto ; habuki-mono ni siaii koto ',
(elec.) zetsuen.

Insulator, n. (elec.)* ; zetstien-ki (|g
m-^): gaishi (i^J-).

Insult, t.v. hajishirne-ni ; hadzukashi-
me-ru ; ni/burei (tejg) ico s ; ni/
shitsurei (^^) ico s ; bujoku (^^)
s ; keihetsu ($S^) s. ^

Insult, n bujoku; hajishime; hadzu-
kashime ; burei ; shitsurei ; keibetsu.

Insulting', a. burei na ; shikkei na ;
bujoku na ; keibetsu m.

lusultingrly, adv. burei ni; shitsu-
rei ni ; bujoku shite ; keibetsu shite.

Insuperability, n. uchi-katarenai

koto ; nozokarenai koto.

Insuperable, a. uchi-kataremi ; shi-
kata no nai ; shiyo no ruti ; nozokare-
nai.

Insuperably, adv. uchi-katarenai

hodo ; nozokarenai hodo.

Insupportable, a. sasaerareimi ;

taerarenai ; shinobarenai ; tamara-
nai ; koraerarenai ; gaman (^®) no
dekinai ; shimbo (^fti) no dekinai.

Insupportableness, n. equiv. of
Insupportable foil, by koto.

Insupi)ortably, adv. sasaerarenai

hodo ; taerarenai hodo ; shinobarenai

hodo ; koraerarenai hodo ; gaman ga

dekinai hodo ; shimbo ga dekinai hodo

; [instead of hodo, yd ni may be used].

' Insurable, a interest, hoken-

kakaku ( (X m.m^) [Com. Co.].
Insurance, n. hoken (f%p^) ; (pre-
mium) hokenryd (9i:^P^)-

broker, hoken-eigyosha (f^plfC

'ti'Ai'-Q')-

company, hoken-gicaisha (%

policy, hoken-shosho

#) ; hoken-keiyaku (^Pt^i^)-

fire , kwasai-hoken ( A 9I ^pt ) ■

life , seimei-hoken (5l^^^)-

marine , kaijo-hoken (j|t_kfS

m).

nautual company, sogo-

hoken-gicaisha (ti5).

war rates, senjl-hoken-ritsu

Insure, t.v. (against loss) hoken s ;
nijhoken wo tsuke-ru ; ico/hoken 7ii fu
(PW) •*» [Com. Co.] ; (make sure)
tashika ni s ; tashikameru.

he d his vessel against

shipwreck, namprt (|(t5t) ni tai-
shilefune ico hoken shita.

Insured, a. and p.p. hoken-tsuki no.

the person , hihokensha (^

«l'^^) [Com. Co.].

the sum , hoken-king:iku (^

m) [Com. Co.].
Insurer, n. hoken-keiyakusha (^P^

%mm [Com. Co.].
Insurg-ent, n. muhonnin (fJ^MK)-

s, hanio (Sfi|) ; boto {^'^).

Insurgent, a. boto no ; han'o no.
populace, homin (ifeji'?;).

Insurmountable, a. v. Insuper-
able.

Insurrection, n. muhon (UJ^) ;
bodo (^Wi) : hoki (S^£G) ; hnnran (S.
ID ; (agrarian) ikki (-^).
an breaks out (agrariaa),

ikki ga okoru.

Insusceptibility, n. eqiiiv. of In-
susceptible foil, by koto.

Insusceptible, a. (to love and emo-
tion) chikaku (^^) no nai ; boku-
seki (y]<^) no yd na ; (to pain, etc.)
kanjinai.

Insusceptibly, adv. kanjinai hodo ;
chikaku naku ; bokuseki no yd ni.

Intact, a. sokkuri shita ; ari no
mania no ; sono mama no.

to be , sokkuri shite oru;

ari ju> mama de ajti ; sono mama
ni natte oni.

to leave , sokkuri shite oJcu ;

sono mama jii shite oku ; ari no
mama ni shite oku.

INT

[ 456 ]

INT

Iiitaiisibility, n. eqniv. of In-
tangible foil, by koio.
Intangible, a. (imperceptible) mi-
wake no dekinai ; (not material) 7)!«-
kei (M?^) "« ; (not plain) aimai (^
IS) na.

answer, totte mo isukinu

hento (ig^).

lutauj^ibly, adv. miwake no dekinai

hodo ; aimai ni.

Integral, a calculus, sekibun-

oaku m^m-

Integrity, n. (entireness) sokkuri
shite oru koto ; (honesty) seichoku (IE
!£) : hosei C&iE) ; seiren (iEiE) ;
keppaku (j^fl); kdmei-seidai (^tjq
iHA); (maintenance entire, of an
empire) hozen (^^) ; (purity) zenryo

mw, r^nryo mm)-

Integument, n. (annt.) hifu {[^) ;
fjirailn {9[-&); hohi {^&).

Integumentary, a. hifu no; rjuiai-
hi no ; hohi no.

Intellect, n. chie (^^l) ; saicM (yj-
^); chiryoku (^-h); chisel (igfi) ;
.v'/i/« (:;^|t); sa»io(^f}|); »eieAi (S

Intellectual, a. (endowed with in-
tellect) chie 710 ojtt ; saichi no aru ;
chiryoku no aru ; saiki no aru ; sai-
iio no aru ; somel (Iftliq) na ; chiryoku
ni tmda; (mental) reichijo (g^.h)
no ; rlshinjo (^.C'Ji) »o ; shinrl-teJci

Intellectuality, n. tsugyoryoku (U

Intelleciually, adv. (mentally)
rvlchijo de ; rishinjo de ; shinri-teki
ni; seishinjo (!^#.h); (cleverly)
satoku.

Intelligence, n. v. Intellect ;
(news) tayorl ; hochl (^^) ; shosoku
(i1^,g>) ; 'iodo (IRjl) ; otodzure ; tsil-
shin (ifflfg) ; fsfiho (•^^).

of&ce (for servants), kelan (g

^) ; yatol-nin Icuchi-ire-jo (HAP

Km).

Intelligent, a. (endowed with rea-
son) kosatsuryoku (^t^ij) no aru ;
rUcairyoku (^9j^:fj) no aru ; (of ani-
mals) sagashii ; (possessed of intel-

ligence) saichi (/j'^) no aru ; saiki
(:^^) KO ai-u; somei (VSM) na ; ri-
l.fdsu (fl]^) na ; chie (^^) no aru i
riko {fi] Q) na; hatsuinei (^^) na.
to gro'w , ica]chie ga tsuku.

Intelligently, adv. kashUcoku ; r'-
hatsn ni ; sCmel nl ; riko ni.

Intelligibility, n. eqniv. of Intel-
ligible foil, by koto.

Intelligible, a. tcakari-yasul ; ri-
ktcai (ip.^) shi-yasui; etoku (#f-5)
shi-ya.'iHi ; (clear) meihaku (IV] Q ) wi ;
melryo (11^^)31^.

Intelligibly, adv. icakari-yasuku ;

rikal shl-yasuku ; etoku shi-yasuku ;
(clearly) meihaku ni ; meiryo ni.

Intemperance, n. (excess) kwado
(il§'£); chindeki ('/JL^)', kagen no
nai koio ; sessei (ijf$lj) no nai koto ;
do ni sugita koto ; fusessei (^^JlJ) ;
(indulgence in spirituous liquors)
kv-a-ia (iSI*:).

Intemperate, a. (excessive) kicado
na ; chindeki sum ; kagen no nai ;
sessei no nai ; do ni sugita ; (in
drink) kica-ln na ; nomi-sugiru ; (in
eating) Ijoshoku (^^) na ; kica.ihoku
(j&M) "^' ' kul-sugiru.

language, hogen {^Ti).

Intemperately, adv. (excessively)

kimdo ni ; chiivdeki shite ; kagen
nakii ; sessei naku ; do ni svgite ; (of
language) bogea de.

Intend, t.v. (design) kuicadateru ;
' A:(7o (±m s; keikicalcti (ff®) s;

omoi-t'ttsu.

Intend, i.v. tsumori de aru ; hadzu
de aru ; also expr. hj to omou or to
hossuru, i^recetled by the future
tense of the appropriate verb.

I to go tc-naorrow, ashiia

iku tsumori da, or iko to omov.

Intense, a. (excessive) hageshil ;
hanahadashii ; htdoi ; geklretsu (glj
gj) na ; hijo (^^) m ; (strict)
kitsui ; kPAshii ; genkaku {^^) na.

Intensely, adv. kiisuku ; genkakn
ni; hageshiku; hanahadash'iln ;
hidoku ; gekiretsu ni ; hijo ni.

INT

[ 457 ]

INT

Intensify, t.v. tnkame-ru ; tsuyome-
ru ; hngeshiku s.

Intensity, n. kllsui koto ; kihishii
koto ; genkaka ; hanahadashii koto ;
Iddoi koto ; (jekiretsu.

Intent, a. that boy is on

mischief, ano ko ica itadzura ni
ki ICO torarefe iru.

to be on , yonen (t^,;tt)

naku ; isshin-furan ( — <Dyf;

SL) ni ; nesshiii (j^.CO ni

' ; [all foil", by appropriate

verbs].

Intent, n. (aim) mokuiekl (tilfi^j);
me-ate ; kokoro ; ikb (SloJ); (sense)
•v/^'M®!;) ; skushi mm)-

nialicious , nku-iC^,^) [Cr.

rro.].

Intention, n. ryoken (S^) ; ikb
{1^,\m))\ kokorozashi ; tsmnori; kei-
kxmku (t\W, kiio (±m I (legal)
ishi (E,©) [Com. Co., Civ. Pro.];
(meaning) ifji (;f;5g) ; (spirit) seishin

(ti5#).

a fixed , kdshin (t&'tO-

a long cherished , sos/d

(-^S\) ; shukushi (?g,^>).

had no of, vb. foil, by ki <ja

nakaita.

real s, shin-i (Jptif;); ■^hinso

(lEffi)-
Intentional, a. (of something bad)
yi'cshi7i-kozo (^jt^ftfeiS) no ; koi (^
M) no ; waza-waza no ; takuranda ;
yCd (^i§;) no ; (of something good)
kokorogaketa.

Intentionally, adv. (of something

bad) yushin-kozo ni ; koi ni ; icaza to ;
koiosara ni ; yi'd ni ; (of something
good) waza-icaza ; kokoro-gakete ;
kotosnra ni.

Intently, adv. isshia (— <t») ni ;
tsxdcu-dzuku ; hitasura ni ; moppara ;
setsu (^) ni; sen-ichi (?g— ) in;
nen irete.

Inter, t.v. hdmuni ; udzuim-ru ; mii-

.so m^) s.
Interbree<l, t.v. to/lane tea maze-

ru.

Interbreeding-, n. zasshu-hna
shoku

Intercalary, a month,

itru-tsuki ; jungetsa (j^ ^ ).

Intercede, i.v. tori-nasu ; chusai
(f^M) s ; kicankai (W]M-) ^ ; wakai
(fflW) * ; naka-dachi s ; naka ni
haitte atsukau; chfudn (T'IjA) 'o
nam.

Intercept, t.v. (interrupt communi-
cation) shadan s ; (interrupt the pro-
gress of) seki-tome-rn ; slutdan (M^f)
.9 ; bogai (pj^) s ; (seize by the way)
iocliu (^ffJ) rfe uhau ; yoko-dori s.

Interception, n. shadm ; bogai ;
or equiv. of Intercept toll, by
koto.

Interces.sion, n. tori-)iash% ; vhu-
sni ; kicankai ; naka-dachi.

Intercessor, n. chunin ((»{> A) ; I'hu-

.mmin (fij'^A); kicankainin (W}fi^-

A) ; naka-dachi.
Interchange, t.v. tori-kaicasu ;

kokwan (^^) s ; yari-tori s ; (goods)

kbeki [^^) s.

Interchange, i.v. tori-kaicaru.

Interchangeability, n. equiv. of
Interchangeable foil, by koto.

Interchangeable, a. iori-kaicase
no dekiru ; yari-tori no dekii'^i ; ko-
kican no dekiru.

Intercoinniunicable, a. kotsu no
dekiru.

Intcrcoinninnicatioii, n. t.s-a-
5/tin-o/'!(/.u (ftflC) ; t.stishhi-brai (|flfa

Intercostal, a. rokkau (Hftjjj) no.
Intercourse, n. (between states)
kosai ('^^) ; (communicatiou) kotsu
(^ilfl); orai (-tt^) ; (social) jHcyiioa-
ri ; tsuki-ai ; kosai.

commercial , tsushb (^fS).

sexual , kbgo {^j^-^) ; kdset.su

to have (with, to) kbt.siT, s;

' 7ivijiicani ', ts>iki-au ; oral s ; ko-
sai ,S'.

Interdep«5n<l<'nce, n. tayon-au

koto ; ai-irai .suru koto.

Inter<lepend<'nt, a. to be ,

tiyori-an ; ai-irai s.

INT

[ 458 ]

INT

Interdict, t.v. kinji-ru', kinzel (^
U) •'' ; efioji (ff it) s ; kinshi (*^it)

person ed from the man-
agement of bis property, kin-
jisansha (*|f^S#) [Civ. Co.].

Interdict, n. kinzei (^^) ; kinshi
(^ih) ; kinrei {^^) ; (religions) ri-

Interdiction, n. kinzei; kinshi;

ehoji [esp. of music forbidden

during public mourning].

from the management of

one's property, kiujisan (^t^

m-

Interdictorj", a. kinzei no ; kinshi
no ; kinrei no.

Interest, n. (advantage) tame ni
nam koto ; (excitement of feeliug)
shiso (.SS) ; (on money) r'lsoku (f\]
.6J [Com. Co.] ; rishi{f\U-); (partici-
pation in advantage and responsibi-
lity) kwankei mm); rigai mW)l
(pleasurable excitement) kyomi (^
8^); omoshiromi; .ihnmi (@i!^) ;
(profit) i-ieki ($IJS) ; rijun ($lJipg) ;
(share in a venture) mochihiin (•f^'^)
[Com. Co.].

compound , choH (£flj).

daily , hihu.

high , kdri{W,f\]).

in naval affairs, kaiji-shiso

mmfSM).

in politics, seiji-shiso (^^

legal rate of , hotei-ririt.m

(tt-'JI$iJ$)[Civ. Co.].

low , teiri ((EflJ).

principal and , qicunri (tc

m)-

public , koeki (5^M).

simple , tanri (HflJ).

the rule of , risokuhd ($lj,g,

^)-

to affect the s of, nijkaka-

icarxL ; nilkirankei (^^) s.

to be to the of, noiriekini

nam ; iio.toku (f^^) ni nay-u.

to take an in (a person),

uoj'seica s ; no tame ni/shimpai (.C>

m)s.

yearly , nenri (^$IJ).

Interest, t.v. (benefit) nojtame ni
nam ; (excite emotion) kando (,^fJ!i)
.sa <??•?•'-(.

ed parties, rigai-kicankeinhi

m^mmA) [Clv. Co., com. Co.],

to be ed in, (a business, etc.)

ni kicankei (MW>) G*^ «'"" '> (affected
by) ni/rigai-ktcankei ico yu (^) s ;
(a thing) iro'omoshirogam ; ni'kyo-
migaru.

to one's self actively in,

nilhonso (3^;^) s.

Intere.stednes.s, n. ktcankei (^

Interesting, a. omoshiroi; kyomi
(ffin^) yto am ; shumi (@i^) no ai-u.

Interestingly, adv. omo.ihiroku ;
kyomi no am yo ni ; shitmi no am
yd ni.

Interfere, i.v. (intermeddle) yokei
(^11) na seica ico s ; sashi-deru ;
kuchibashi rco ireru ; (of a person)
kansho (-pj$) s ; kamau ; tachi-im ;
(of a thing) jVjHM ni nam.

to with, (intermeddle w-ith)

nikansliu s; (obstruct) ico'hogai

Interference, n. krnisho (^}$) ;
sashi-dem koto; yokai (^Uf^) ; (ob-
struction) bogai (y/H) ; shogai (^
$1) ; jama.
principle of , kansho-shugi

Interim, n. aida ; zanji (^ilj-).

charge d'affaires ad , rinji-

dai7^i-k5shi (egUif^Jl^CE).

Interior, a. uchi no; naibu (f^^O
no; naka no; lutimen (f^®) no;
chushin (tf«,t») 710 ; (of a country)
naichi (f^jjfe) no.

Interior, n. uchi; naibu; naimen;
naka ; chushin ; (of a country) nai-
chi.
department of the , niimn-

sj'o mm^)-

Minister of the , naimu-

d'tijln (?i^:k&)-

Interject, t.v. to remarks,

k>ich>di.ihi tco s.

IKT

[ 450 ]

lUT

Jnterjoction, n. (gmm.) kantoshi

cf remarks, kuchi-dashi tco

sKvu koto.

Interjcctioiial, a phrase,

hasami-ki(.
Interlace, t.v. kuini-aicase-ru.

Interlard, t.v. to with, ni

ICO liasamu.

Interleave, t.v. nlj'hakushi (gi^)
vo toji-konm ; niikabushi wo hasamu.

Interline, t.v. hito-kudari-oki ni
kaku ; ichigyo-oki ni kaku.

Interlineation, n. (act of) equiv.
of Interline foil, by koto ; (what is
written) gyo (ff) no aida ni kaita
monku (X'fi]) ; kaki-ire.

Interlocutory, a judgment,

clmkan-hankeisu (tfif^^J^) [Civ.
Pro.].

Interloper, n.jama ico su7-u hito.

Interlude, n. (musical) ai no so-
gaku (#§g) ; (on the stage) ai no
kyogen (ttW)-

Intermarriage, n. (between na-
tions) mkkon [1^^] ; (of families)
jueni^m.

Intermarry, i.v. (between nations)
zakkon s ; (of families) juen (S^) loo
Diusubu.

Intermeddle, i.v. (with, ni)

desli/iharu ; kanshb (^}$) s ; sashide-
ru ; knr.hibashi ico ire-ru.

Iiit<'rnieddler, n. sashi-deru hito ;
o'sekkai ; deshuhari.

Intermeddliiijf, n. knnshd ; sasld-
deru koto ; destiabaru koto.

Intermediary, n. tsute ; rhanin
(i^K) ', naka-dachi.

through the of, no/fe tco

hete ; icolkeiyu (ilSrti) f<hite.
Intermediate, a. aida ni am ;
aida ni hairu ; ckukan (t^f^) no.

frame (cotton-spinning),

kamhoki (raTOH).
Intermediately, adv. aida nl ;
aida ni haitte ; chukan ni.

Intermediation, n. kyocM-chbid

Interminable, a. hbdzu no nai ;
kagiri no nai ; saigen dS^I^B) no nai ;
hate no nai ; mugen (to^) no; mu-
I'yo (|3S§) no ; (wearisomely long)
nagatarashii.

Interminableness, n. mugen ;
muryo ; and other equiv. of Inter-
minable, foil, by koto.

Interminably, adv. hodzu nakxi ;
kagiri naku ; saigen Tiaku ; hate
naku ; mugen ni ; muryo ni.

Intermingle, i.v. mazaru ; konk'>

(iiLrS) s ; kongo {\^'^) .s:
Interming-le, t.v. maze-ru ; koi^o

s ; maze-uxcaseru.

Intermis.sion, n, taenia ; kandan
(TiSSf) ; (tliscontinuance) zanji (^B#)
yameJ-M koto ; (med.) kanJcetsu (^
^) ; sashi-hiki.
without , iuema naku.

Intermittent, a fever,

okori ; gyaku ; kanketsu-netim (^

to be , aida uo oku ; zanji

yamu ; (of a fever) sashi-hiki s.

Intermittently, adv. aida ico oite ;
zanji yande ; (of a fever) sashi-hiki
shite.

Intermix, t. and i.v. v. Inter-
mingle.

Intermixture, n. konkb {-iM^) ',
kongo (jJLn') \ (ingredient) kongb-

butsu m^m-

Internal, a. uchi no ; naka no ; nai-
bu iPi^) no; (of a country) naichi
(ft^) 'W ; kokimai (M^) "o.

for use, 7iaiyb {pifU) no.

injury, naison (l^tft).

medicine, nai-fukuyalcu (f^

flU^) ! nomi-gusuri.

troubles (in a country), nai-

rani^m-
Internally, adv. uchi ni ; naka ni ;
naibu nl ; (of a country) naichi ni.

International, a. (concerning all
countries) bankoku no ; kakkoku (^
^) no ; (concerning relations of
countries) kokusai no ; kokusai-teki
no ; kbsaijb (^f§i±,) no ; kokkojb (^

^Jt) 710.

INT

[ i-^0 ]

INT

exhibition, hankoku-halcu-

rankuai (llStf '^t).

law, kokusaiho (Wi^ik)'>

bankoku-koho (||i9S^)-

Ifitevuationally, adv. kokkojo (H
$ij±) de ; kokusaijo (M^^■t) de.

luteriiecine, n. kyushi-issJio (iiJE
—it) no.

Interpellation, n. saskkleguchi ;
(pari.) shitsumon (Kl"])-

IiiteriJOlate, t.v. kaki-ireru.

Interpolatiou, n. (act of) kaki-ire-
ru koto ; (that which i.s introduced)
knki-ire.

Interpolator, n, kuki-ire-ie.

Interpose, t.v. aida ni Iiasamu ;
aida ni okn ; sashi-Iiasamu ; sashi-
lutme-ru.

Interi>ose, i.v. naka e hdlru ; chusai

(f'm) ■"■

InteriH>sition, n. chi'isril ; (inter-
ference) katisho (Tl$)-

Interpret, t.v. (expound) chusJuikn
(at^) •■•■ ; toki-akasu; kaishaku (|$?
t^) .s ; (in conversation) tsuyaku s ;
isfiben (2fiP) s ; (make clear) meiryo
(lyjg) ni s ; (translate) honyaku {^
3^) s ; (unravel) handan (^]B|) s.

to a dream, yume ico handan

ti.
Interpret, i.v. tsuHjen s ; tsuyaku s.

Interpretation, n. tsohen ; tsu-
yaku ; (exposition) chSsJiaku ; setsu-
fnei (IJiy]) ; ioki-akashi ; (of a dream)
handan ; (sense to be given) kai-
shaku ; (translation) honyaku ; yaku.

according- to my , icatakushi

no kenkai (^(??-) de va.

Intei'preter, n. tsuyi ('^1$) ; tsuben
(HP); tsfnjakuslui (i£[is^#) ; (ex-
pounder) setsumeish't (oft'lfl^') ;
(translator) honyakusha (Sip#).

official , tsfiyakkican (^ff^

'g); yukkican (|?'b).

student , ynkkicaa-minarai.

Interrogate, t.v. tou ; kitsumon (fi-
|in)i-; kyi'irann ('^[n]) 6- ; (a witness)

(pari.)

jimmon (IK^) s [Cr. Pro.];
shitsumon (^foT) s.

Interrogation, n. (inquiry) toi;
kitsumon ; kyilmon ; shUsumon ;
(questioning) jimmon.

note of , gimonten (MPnTSi).

Interrogative, n. toi no koto'xi.

Interrogative, a. gimoniei (JUIRlfl)
no.

pronoun, gimoti-daime'tshi

sentence, g'onon^uusftu (j^J

Interrogatively, adv. gimoniei ni.
Interrogatorv, n. jimmon-chosho

Interrupt, t.v. nijjama tco s ; sanui-
tage-ni ; bogai (JftU) s ; kaki-mawa-
su; (stop) hubamu; soshi (pj.lh) s;
chiishi (t|iih) s ; (eishi (f^ih) *'.

to be ed, (of a term ruuniiiL-

chudan (f^Jllf) s; (of communit-ii-
tions)/i</A» (Vpifi) de aru ; futsu ni
naite oru.

to a conversation, haaashi

ico saegirn, or no koshi ico oru.

Interruption, n. (brenk) chfishi;
teishi ; (by si^eaking) sashideguchi ;
(interference) s nnatage ; bogai ; ja-
ma ; koshu (4i^) ; (of a term run-
ning) chudan.

of communications, l.olsu

(Ji:J£Q) no tnshi (f$:it).

Inter.sect, t.v. yokogiru ; kiri-icakC'
ru ; I'dan (j

Intersection, n. yokogiru Z.oto;
kiri-icakeru koto.

point of , kosaten (2i!Xli)-

Intersperse, t.v. mazeru ; maki-
rhirasu.

to be d, mnjiru.

Interstice, n. .sxddma ; icaremc ; (of
a net) me.

Intertwine, i.v. karaml-au ; a[-
maioH.

Intertwine, t.v. ami-avcascru ; yorir
aimsei'u.

INT

[ 401 ]

INT

Interval, n. (during a stage i>3rfor-
mance) naka-iri ; maku-ai ; (mil.)
kankaku (^^^) ; (of days) Mai; (of
space) aida ; maai ; (of time, between,
work) ai ; aid'i ; nuiai ; kanijekl (P^

an of fine weather, hare-
ma.

at s, tobi-iobl ni; (of time,

short) aima-aima ni.

at s of three feet, .w.njaku

(HR.) hedate rd; sanjaku oki ni ;
satijakn ma ni.

Intervene, i.v. (be between) aid<i ni
an< ; (come in between) 7iaka e hiiru ;
chfis.'ii (f'l'^) ■'! ; <^hdtei (Mf4-) ^ l
(interfere) kansho (^JJjJ) .v ; (of time)
7na fja aru.

Intervener, n. sankanin.

secondary , jn-sanknnin (^

#JjnA).

Intervention, n. (act of ) equiv. of
Intervene foil, by koto ; (inter-
fere nco) kansho ; (mediation) difisai ;
rhntei (pjff:) ; ki/ochft-chdU'i (/g-tfJ^ia
[••/■.) ; (of third party in a suit) sanka
(Wm) [Civ. Pro., Com. Co.].

Interview, n. menkicai (®^) ; moi-
da.n [Mok)\ men'jo (ffiHf ) ; taimen
(ffffil) • kicaiken ('^^) ; (conference)
osdsii (^,ij^) ; otaijjkfi;) ; (with high
official) men-et.su (ififl^j).

to grant an to, ni/dtal (Jffi

3i) A' ; nijmenkicai ico yurusu.

to have an with, ti^'kicalken

s ; iojtuimen (xtlfif) *'•

Interview, t.v. nli'menkicai s ; ni/
mendan s ; ni/mengo s ; nijtaimcn s ;
tojoset.iu s ; to/otai s.

Interviewer, n. mendansha (jg,^
^-) ; menkwainin {^-^ K) ; men'/osha
(ffillg^') ; iaimensha, (ffBl"^) ; oselfu-
fiha (M|iJ#); otaisJui (B3Wi);
kicaikensha (%'^^).

Interweave, t.v. ori-maze-ru ; ori-
komu ; 07i-awase-7'n.
to be interwoven, ori-majira.

Intestacy, n. yniijon no nai koto.

Intestate, a. ynigon (jgH) "" nai.

Intestinal, a. c?io (5§) no.

worms, kwaichu (ilii^).

Intestine, a. (internal) naihu (ftSlO
no ; naimen ([^®) no.

disorders (of a country), nai-

ran ipq^l).

Intestine, n. haraicata ; wafa ; 20-

/« mm) ; ^'"> (Bi).

large , daicho (p*cB§).

small , shocho (^h^).

Intimacy, n.kon-i (^iE) ; shbnhoka
(^p) ; jidckon (^jil) ; jwjimi ; or
equiv. of Intimate foil, by koto ;
(between a man and a ■woman) fidcai
7iaka.

Intimate, a. majiicari no fukai ;

naka no fidcai ; kon-i na ; mutsu-

majii ; kokoro-yasui ; nengC'V na ;

shbnmitsu {^^^:) na ; shitashii ; juk-

kon na,

connection (between events,

etc.), misseisu (^^) no kicankei

mm-

terms, zokkon no aidagara ;

(of a man and a woman) fukai
naka.

Intimate, t.v. v. Announce ; (sug-
gest obscurely) an (bS^) ni shimesu -jfCi
(IS) -^ ; honomekasu.

Intimately, adv. majiwari fakaku ;
naka fukaku ; kon-i ni : midsu-
majiku ; kokoro-yasuku ; nengoro ni ;
shimmitsu ni ; najinde ; jidckon ni ;
(of events, etc.) missefsu ni.

Intimation, n. v. Announce-
ment ; an ni shimesu koto ; fitgen
(|i,W) ; (oflficial) kokuchi {^^).

Intimidate, i.y.odosu; odokasu;
ikaku (^ft) s ; kyohaku ('^fQ,) s ;
kyofu [^^%) sase-ru.

to be d, osore-ru ; kyofu s.

Intimidation, n. Icybhaku (^iS);

ikaku ; .ihii (tj^^) ; (state of) kyofu ;
osore.

Intimidatory, a. odosu; odokasu;
ikaku snru ; kyofu sascru ; shii
sum.

action, shii-undo C^^Mt'})-

INT

[ i62 ]

INT

Into, prep, iw naka e; ni; no uchi e.

to dig , nijkori-komu.

to fall , nijochi-komu.

to slip , nijdzuri-komu ', ni/

suheri-komu.

to step , nilfxnni-komii ; nij

fungomu.

Intolerable, a. kotaerarenai ; iama'
ranai ; koraerarenai ', taegatai ', sh'r
nobi-gatai ; gaman (^1§) no dekinai ;
shimho (^ifi) "o dekinai.

lutolerableness, n. eqiiiv. of In-
tolerable foU. by koto.

Intolerably, adv. eqiiiv. of Intole-
rable foil, by hodo.

Intolerance, n. gicammei (igi^i) ;

fukicanyo (TRE^)-
Intolerant, a. gvcammei na ; ryoken

(SS.) '10 semai ; fukwanyo na.
Intolerantly, adv. gicammei ni ; /u-

kicinyo ni ; ryoken semaku.

Intonate, t.v. choon (M'm) « • "«
Cq-) ICO todonoe-ru ; nijyokuyd tco
isukeru.

Intonation, n. on (i^) no yokuyo (^
Ji) ; (act of) eqiiiv. of Intonate foil,
by koto.
lu toto, zenzen {^f^).
Intoxicate, t.v. (fig.) utsatsu ni s ;
mayoicasem; muchn (^tf>) ni s;
potto sase-ru ; (make drunk) meiiei
IS^RT) sase-ru ; yoicaseru.

Intoxicated, a. to be , yotte

oru ; meitei (g|;§X) shite oru ; taisui

(:kWf) shite oru ; deisiii (ygg?) shite

oru ; shotai (4.fi) iiaku yotte oru ;

(fig.) muchu ni natte oru ; mayotte

oru ; utsutsu ni n'lite iru ; potto

shite oru.

Intoxication, n. meiiei ; taisui ;

deisui ; (fig) muchil ; potto shite iru

koto.

Intractabilitj', n. (obstinacy)
gvcanko ; gbfuku ; katalji ; or other
eqiiiv. of intractable foil, by koto ;
(refractoriness) fujiljun.

Intractable, a. (obstinate) gicanko
(i^E3)««; f/o/w/^-w (B'M) »^; kataiji
na; (of a hoi-se) nare.iai; gyoshi-

gatai ; (of persons) kyokuxi (tkffc) no
dekinai ; (refractory) seishi (^J) kire-
nai; fvji'tjun {'^^f^) na; sunao de
nai I kyoktca no dekinai.

Intractably, adv. seishi-Hrenai yo
ni ; fiijujun ni ; sunao de naku ; kyo-
ktca no dekinai yo ni ; gicanico ni ;
gbfuku ni ; kataiji ni ; gyoshi-gntai
yd ni ; kybkica ?io dekinai yb ni.

Intransitive, a. jidbteki (6fJ6<j)
no.
-vetbjjidbshi (^tdl^).

Intransitively, nc\v. jidbteki ni.

Intransmissible, a. t.^utaerarenai ;
okrararenai.

Intransmutability, n. jisshitsu
vx> kaerareimi koto.

Intransinutable, a. hentai (@t^)
no dekinai ; jisshitsn (3[^) iro kaeru
koto no dekitmi.

Intrench, t.v. hori {^) de kakomu ;
hori de mamoru ; nilhbshb (^^) ico
kidzuku.
an ed camp, seppoei (!**?>

Intrench, i.v. to on, rcojshhi-

Intrenchnient, n. hbgyo-kbji (K^
X^) ; empb (}tg) ; seppb.

field s, senjb-seppb {^i^WiW^-

line of s, seppbsen (15:^ jg).

Intrepid, a. isrnnasfni ; yatake w, ;
yiimb (||3£) na ; gbyi'c (glJH) ni;
daitan (^H) na; futeki {'yf^) nn ;
dokyb no yoi ; biku to mo .shinai.

Intrepidity, n. yilmb ; gbyil ; d/i-
tan ; futeki.

Intrepidly, adv. isaumshiku ; yfintb
ni ; gbyfi ni ; daitan ni ; yatake ni ;
futeki ni ; biku to mo sedzu ni.

Intricacy, n. konzatsu ; funzaisu ;
sakuzats^.i.

Intricate, a. moisureta ; iri-kunda ;
komi-itta ; konzatsu {j§i^) shiia ;
funzatsu (j^lt) shita ; sakuzatsa (UJ
"$!) shita ; fukuzatsu (j^lj) shit^.

INT

[ 4G3 ] INV

Intricately, adv. motsureie ; hi-
kunde ; konzaisu shite ; funzcttfiii
sldte ; sakumtsu sJdie ; fukiizatsu
sJilte.

Intrigue, i.v. imho (Miii^) ?ft> kumc-
(latsu ; te ico tre-j'ie ; (for office) 7'yd-
kican (1^'g) .9.

to with (carry on an amour),

fo/kantsii (^JBi) .<? ; tojshitsu (i^SB)
.9 ; tojmiitSH (^;iS) *•

Intrigue, n. imho ; milsubo (^^) ;
(illicit Jove) kuntsu ; shitsfi ; mitisu.

Intriguer, n. iiiMsha (MM'^) >
kemhdka (ffllKS?).

Intrinsic, a. shin (0t) »<> ; makoio
no ; yUsu (|g) jjo ; shinsei (^E) "O 5
(inherent) fennen (5^^) '(o ; shotoku
(^m no.

Intrinsically, adv. shin ni ; nuikvto
ni ; jitot iii ; shinsei ni ; tennen ni ;
shotoku ni.

Intrtxluce, t.v. (bring into nso or
fashion) shi-hajirneru ; donyu (^A.)
.s ; (insert) sonyil (t^A) * > hasami-
ire-7'u ; }Msami-koinu ; i?'e r?< ; (leiid
in) annai (^f^) s; midiihiku;
te-hiki s ; (one jierson to another,
a speaker to a meeting, etc.) /i(7L,i-
airase-ru ; shokai (j^-fr) s.

I have brought him to

him to you, o ehikadzuki ni

l.surete mairimashita.

Introducer, n. shukainin (ijsa^A);
.yuisemJia {mM-^i) ; hlrotha mUS^) ;
te-hiki (^^\). ^

Introduction, a. (set of) equiv. of
Introduce foil, by koto ; (preface)
johun (l^it); c/ior/en (.^W) ; (short
treatise) .soj-ou (f^,tm)-

letter of ,teiisho (}!Js§); shii-

Introductory, a. (to a hook) jobun
no ; clio'jen no ; (of a person intro-
ducing another) hiki-awase no.

after a few remarks by

the chairman Mr. A. beg:an
his lecture, (jichb (s2s&) no rhotto
sfiUa hiki-aicase no koloha ijn ntte
A. k'.tn <ja oizetsn ico shi-hnjinata.

after a few remarks Mr.

A. began his lect\ire, chotto
joron (jfSfm) ico nobete A. kun ga
eazetsit (ji^^) ico hnjhneta.

Introspection, n. (self-examina-
tion ) na isei (Pi^).

Introspective, a. naisei no.

Intrude, i.v. kaite ?ii hairu ; jama s ;
(in a conversation) desugi-ru ; desha-
bani ; (intermeddle) kuchi-hashi ico
ire-ni ; (of a mob) chinnyn (|^A) s ;
rannyft (SLA.) * > oshi-iru ; ahare-
komn.

I fear I have d. on you (said

at leaving), oki ni ojama ni natta ;
oki ni 0 yakamashu (jozoimashita.

Intruder, u. bdnyusha (§-A^) ;
(into a conversation) deshahari-mono.

Intrusion, n. (of a mob) chinnyu ;
rannyft ; jama tco sunt koto.

Intrusive, a. sasMde-gamashii ; de-
sJiabani.

Intrusively, adv. sashide-'jamashi-
ku ; deshabatte.

Intrust, t.v. makase-ru; yudane-ru;
inin (^tt) s ; itaku (5|^) s ; (with a
certain confidence) shinnin (fHlSS) *•
to a thing to the keeping

of , mono ICO ni adznke-ru.

Intuition, n. chokkakuryoku diCffi

-;3); ehokkaku (^'gtl
Intuitive, a. chokkaku-teki (uSlRfl^)

no; senten-teki (:Jfe55li^) no; tennen

(^f^,) no ; shizen (^^■{») no.
Intuitively, adv. shizen ni ; tennen

ni ; chokkaku-teki ni ; seiiten-teki ni.
Inundate, t.v. nijafure-ru ; tcoi'mi-

naijirasu ; nijhanran (fEiE) *•
lnun<lation, n. fco2(u(}jt7lt) ; demi-

dzu ; omidzu ; hanran.
Inure, t.v. narnsu ; shilkiran (^tH)

ni- s.
to be d, iutre-ni.

lnva<le, t.v. okasu ; osoxi ; nilscme-
iiii ; nil shinny H (^A) s ; xco/kogeki
(Jki^) •''• ; tcof.shinryaku (gBj) s.
ing army, shinnyugvn.

ISV

[ 464 ]

INV

InViVder, n. sJdnnyii.^'ha (^A.^) I
kogekisha (]^^#) ", ■'shinryakusha.

lu valid, n. muko (^^)no; kdryoku
(iihf}) ■"O nai.
to be , muko ni naite oi-u.

Invalid, n. byonin (^A); bydshim-
viono ; tahyb (4^^) na hito ; kyojakti
{^W 'la hito.

Invalid, t.v. (a soklier) byoheibo (fj^^
t§.) ni ki-nyfi (^\) s.

to be ed home, show (PJf^)

tie Likokii (gf^) s ; hoyo (^-^) no
iame ni kikolcu xco yurusare-m.

Invalidate, t.v. muko (*S^j) ni s ;
(a ilociiment) hogo (Stt) ni s.

to be d, hogo ni nnni ; muko

ni nrinc.

Invalidation, n. muko ni sunt koto ;
hogo ni sum koto.

Invalidity, n. muko.

Invaluable, a. shiki-shidtd (SjSM
®) mi.

Invariability, n. ittei-fuhen {—^^

m)-

Invariable, a. kawaranai ; fueki (:fi
^)na;fuhen (^@) no; itiei {— S)
shita ; ittei-fuhen na.

Invariableness, d. fahen; fueki;
katcamnai koto ; ittei-fuhen.

Invariably, adv. kawaradzu ni ; fu-
eki ni ; fuhen ni ; ittei-fuhen ni.

Invasion, n. shinnyu (■gA.) : kogeki
{3k!^) ' seme-iri ; shinryaku (^nj).

Invective, n. hakugeki (gt|?) ; hi-
nan (^Sl) ; (abuse) soshiri ; no)io-
shiri ; bari (W,^)-

Inveigh, i.v. to against,

(abuse) wojsoshiru ; koI nonoshiru ;
icojbari s ; (attack) wojhinan s ; tco/
hakugeki s.

Inveigle, t.v. sukasu ; tsuri-komu ;
sosonokasu ; dbiku ; yuvcaku (|^^)

5.

Inveiglement, n. (act of) yuwaku ;
and eqniv. of Inveigle foil, by koto.

Invent, t.v. (discover) hatsiimei (|^
I}q)s; k\(fu{X^)s; anshutsu {^^)
s; anji-dasu; sozo (giJiS) * '. (f-ibri-
cate mentally) koan (^^) s ; kufu
(Xp*c) s ; anshutsu s ; (in a bad
sense) takumu ; mokuromu.

newly ed, shin-hats^miei no. i

Invention, n. haisumei ; kufu ; an-
shutsu ; (fabricated story) koshirae-
banashi ; tsukuri-banashi ; gisaku (fg
ft?) ; [the last is used in a jocular
sense] ; (imagination) sozo-ryohv.
new , shin-Juitsumei (^?^Q^)-

Inventor, n. hatsumeisha (|s|Iin^)»
kuft'ika (1.^$^); ans?mtsusha ('M&

InA'entive, a. liatsumei-ryoku (^50
3fj) 710 aru; Icufu-ryoku (15^:^) ni
tonda; anshutsu-ryoku (^^"f}) '*o
am ; (full of imagination) sozo-ryoku
[M^xfj) ni tomu.

Inventiveness, n. hntsumei-ryoku ;
kufil-ryoku ; anshutsu-ryolcu ; (of
imagination) sozo-ryoku.

Inventory, n. shina-gaki ; moku-
roku ; (of property) zaisan^yvokuroku
(R-fSlBI*); (of stock) tanaoroshi-
hyo.

Inverse, a. (inverted) tento sidta ;
saknsama no ; (opposite) hantai (g
^) shita ; (opposite in order) gyaku
(j^) no ; abe-kobe 710.

ratio, hampirei (SJil0!|)-

InA'ersely, adv. gyaku ni; hatdai
shite ; tento shite ; sakasama ni.

Inversion, n. (act of, of order) abe-
kobe ni sui-u koto ; (jjlacing upside
down) tento sum koto ; sakasama ni
suTu koto ; (state of, of order) abe-kobe ,
id nalte oru koto.

Invert, t.v. (of order) abe-kobe ni s ; ■
gyaku ni s ; (turn upside down) tento i
.s ; fuse-ru ; sakasama ni s.

to be ed, abe-kobe ni natte

oru.

Invertebrata, n. musekisid-dohulsu
(fe1^H6i'j4'^) I sebone-naki-dobutsu.

Invertebrate, a. sebone no nai ;
sekisxd (^M) no nai.

IM

[ 4-55 ]

INV

Invest, t.Y. (liiy siege to) kakomu ;
tori-lcakomn ; (with office, etc.) ni/
ninji-ni ; irokurai nijo (?X) .?.

to be ed with (an office), wo/

dbi-ru.

to a person with power,

hito ni ken ico Hadznkera, or iniii,

(^ffi) s.

to capital, skUion (^;4^) iro

toji-ru ; tos],i (^:^) .v.

Ilivestigrate, t.v. (a case) 'jimmi (s^
^) s ; seriftaku {^^) -s ; (a subject)
chosa s ; (facts) shimbe-ru ; tiyri-
shirahe-ru ; taclasu ; (objects) kensa
(^S) « ; shinsa {H^) s ; (scientific
subject) kenkyfi {^^) s; tokyfi (gj*
^)s.

Iiivestig"atioii, n. (combined with
inspection) shisatsu {'^^,f^) ; (of a
case) gimmi ; sengi (^|^) ; sensaku ;
(of a subject) c/u>sa (M^) ; (of a
subject of study) tokyii ; kokyu ; ken-
kyfi ; (of facts) shirabe ; tori-shirabe ;
(of objects) keiisa ; shinsa.
under , torishirahe-clul.

IllVCStigrator, n. sensakusha (^^
^) ; kensanin (^^A) ] (of a subject)
chosnnin (M^,\); (of a subject of
studv) (okyufiha (h|%#) ; kenkyfisha

Investiture, n. juskakushiki
^); shinjusldkl (§m^).

to hold an , joshakv.skiki (g(

^■iK) ^^ okonau.

Investment, n. (money invested)
shihonkin (i^TJC^) ; (of capital) shi-
hon ("Qf^K) "0 tojiru koto ; hoshi (j|&
1^) ; (siege) kakomu kuto ; tori-kako-
mu koto ; (with authority, etc.) n.ln-
jiru koto ; jonin (^ffi).

Inveterate, a. (obstinate) <iu:anko
(jfgE3) ?i'f ; (of disease) ko.ihilsu (/g
;^) HO ; A-o/j/a ; (of long standing)
shitkuhei CCff^) tonaita; kyiv^hii (i§
^) /') na/^t.

luveterately, adv. gminko ni.

I nveteracy, n. shukukii ; kynhei (^
5U) ; gwanko ; (of disease) koshitsa.

Invidious, a. (hateful) {y<x na ; i7om-
6e/ij ; ken-o (^,®) subeki.

Invi<liousnes.s, n. equiv. of In-
vidious foil, by koto.

Invij»:orate, t.v. tsuyomeru ; nV
kiryokn (M.fi) 'fo t.'iukeru ; (of
health) sukoyaka ni s ; jo&u ni s.

Invincibility, n. equiv. of Invin-
cible foil, by koto.

Invincible, a. kaiarenai; kacJa-
r/atai ; fukuju (^R^) saserarenai.

Inviuciblj', adv. katarenai hodo ;
kachi-gatai hodo ; fukuju .<}aserarenai
hodo.

Inviolability, n. equiv. of Invio-
lable foil, by koto ; (as, of bearer of
flag of tvnce) fukashinken (^nT^*?!)-

Inviolable, a. okasarenai ; shin.'^ei
(^jijilg) )ia ; (not caj)able of being
broken) yabnrarenai ; hndan (Sfi's!^)
no dekinai.

Inviolably, adv. okasarenai yo ni ;

shinsei ni ; yaburarenai yd ni ; hadan

no dekinai yd ni.

Invisibility, n. me ni mienai koto.

Invisible, a. me ni mienai.

Invisibly, adv. me ni mienai yd ni.

Invitation, n. (act of) maneku koto ;
maneki ; shdtai (}g^) ; yobareni
koto ; (message) maneki ; shdtai.

card, shdtaijd (fS^Jt^c) ; nta)u;-

ki^d m^) ; annaijd (^ftJl^).

to accept an , shdtai tco vke-

ra ; slidtai ni dji-ru.

Invite, t.v. ydbu ; maneku ; shdtai s ;

annai s; (allure) yidn {^^\) s ; iza-

);a'.t; sasou; (give occasion to) 7iw?ie-

ku.

to be d out, yoharern ; mane-

kare-ru.
Invocation, n. (ivct of) kitd suru

koto ; inoru koto ; (prayer) kitd (^

j^); inori.
Invoice, n. shiire-sho.
Invoice, t.v. shiire-sho ni ki-nyu (g^

Invoke, t.v. negau ; inoru.

to help, kyf/jo (^U^i) ica

negau.

to the aid of, ni//«Jiom><.

mv

[ 466 ]

lEO

Involuiitai'ily, adv. icare-shlradzu ',
zonjigake ruiku ; igical {m,^) »* ;
hitori-de ni ; mu-i (**.&) Ju; (unwill-
ingly)/n/wn-t (^^^) wtgara.

Iiivolniitarj', n. zonjigake nai ; i-
'.ncti (S^h) "0 ; riin-l (M^.) no ; hltori-
th )w ; (nnwilling)/((/iO)i-i ho.

Involve, t.v. (make intricate) konran
(iftSL) sase-7-u ; sakuzatsu ($n^) sase-
nt; molsuraseru ; (reqtiire) i/«(i|)
s ; (wind round) ou ; is^itsurivi ; fu-
kumu.

Involved, a. and p.p. (complicated)
iri-ku)ida ; komi-itta ; konran shlta ;
sakuzatsu shita ; fukuzatsu (S?i)
shita.

to "be d in debt, shakkin (®

<fe) de /a(6i mo mawaranai.

to be d (in the crime of

another), makizoe ni nam, or au;
kakan-ai ni nam ; renrui {^SH) ni
nam.

Invulnerability, n. kUhutsuke-
rarenai koto.

Invulnerable, a. kidzutsukerarenai.

Inwardly, adv. (internally) naibu
(RmI>) '^' ; ''J^^^^^i' "* ; iiainien (|^M) "* !
(in the heart) sJiinchii (it>tjj) >u ; nai-
nal.

Inwardness, n. (brae meaning)
■iliin-i (aE); naiyo (ftU) ; (trne
state) shinjotai (^^t^).

Inwards, adv. naibu no ho e ; ucJti
no ltd e ; naka no ho e ; naimen iio ho
e.

Iodine, n. yojimu ; yodo.
I.O.U. shakHyd-.<ihdsho (^WltSt)-
Ipecacuanlia, n. tokon.

wine, iokonshu (Sfc^S^jg).

Irascibility, n. {nnki (^^); kan-

shnku (^ff;!^).
Irascible, a. okori-yasui ; hara-

dachippu ; ianki {MM.) "« J ikari-

yasui ; ki no mijilcai ; okorippoi ; kan-

.shaku-mochi no.

Irascibly, adv. okon-yasuku ; hara-
dachipp kn ; tnnki ni ; ikariyasuku ;
ki-mijika ni.

Irate, a. okotta ; /k/k/o (tlf S) *'"'•*
ikaita.

Iridium, u. ii-ijium.

Iridescence, n.kdsti (tl$$) ; tanui-
mu.shi-iro ; ao-jniri.

Iris, n. (i. ensata) repr. by kaki-
tsubata ; (i. japonioa) shngn ; (i.
sibirica) ayame ; (i. tectonim) ichi-
hatsu ; (i. versicolor) hanashijbu ; (of
the eye) /L-M?"OH!e ; kdsai(tQ.^); A-i(ro-
nuniako ; (rainbow) niji.

Iritis, n. kbsaien (fcCS^?^)-

Irksome, a. umsai ; taiktitsu (ig®)
ivi ; iiionoui ; iya-iya sum.

Irksoincncss, n. taikiUsu ; ui-usai
kdto ; iya-iya su)\i koto ; monousa.

Iron, u. tdsu (ig).

bar , botetsn (^^).

cast , chfdetsu (^i^).

hoop , tet.nda'ia.

ore, kicnitfts-u (^Wi)-

sand, satetsii (5j;^).

pig , dznku; se}\tetsu (IfeSi) ;

nabe-gune.

plate , tetsu-ita ; teppnn {^

m-

rod ,)otetsa{^m.)-

rolled , rentetsu (i^gj).

sheet , iisu-tetsu-ita.

smoothing' , hinoahi ; (small)

kote.

to cover with plates, ni/fcc-

tetsu ico hai-^t.

to put in s, nil ideate rro

kakerv.

wrought , jukuietsu (^gj) ;

dtideimi (f^m)-
Iron, t.v. nihinoshi tottkakera; nosu.
Ironclad, n. kote'.'iukin (fpi(^).
Iron-founder, n. tekko (^X).
Iron-foundry, n. seltetsujo (^SK

fn) ; dilitctsujo mWifff)-
Ironical, a. h^ngo (/^fS) no ; filshi
no.

Ironically, adv. Juingo xco isidcatte.

to speak , ate-kosuru.

Iron-monger, n. kanamonoya ; t«Jc*

lEO

[ 4G7 ]

IKR

Iron-inongery, n. kanamono; iek-

Ir(m-i>Iate<l, a. tetsu-harl no.

Iron-work, n. tetsu-kawtmono.

Iroilj', n. hanfjo ; fiisld ; ura ico iu
koto.

Irrartiate, t.v. terasn ; kagaynkasu.

Irradiation, n. (act of) terasn koto ;
kaqayakdsu koto ; (illnmination) A-ico-

Irrational, a. (absurd) icake no
tmkaranai ;' ri ni aicanai ; ri ni
mototta ; kicdto-miikei (^/§tefft) im ;
(void of understanding) dori ico uaki-
maenai ; fuvihetsu (-5?" 30) no mii;
bembdiu (^M) "O nai.

Irrationally, adv. tcake wakuradzu
)u ; muri ni ; i-i ni mototte ; dori
naku ; dori ni soinuite.

Irreclaiinablo, a. korasu koto no
dekinai ; choji (^J'fi) suru koto no
dekinai ; kyosei (l^giE) suru koto no
dekinni ; (not recoverable) kicaifuku
(Ifflffi) sura koto no dekinai.

Irreclainiably, adv. equiv. of Irre-
claimable foil, by hodo, or yo ni.

Irreconcilable, a. (implacable)
choica (l^iffi) suru koto no dekinai \
jcaf/o (iilo') •5"'*'« koto no dehimii;
nakxi-naoshi no dekinai.

Irreconcilably, adv. equiv. of Ir-
reconcilable foil, by hodo, or yd ni.

Irredeemable, a. (not convertible)
fu-dakwan (/f.'^^) no ; v. also Irre-
claimable.

Irreducible, a. herashi-f/atdi ; <jenji-
gatai ; (math.) yaku-shigatai.

Irredliciblj', adv. hcrashi-gatni yo
ni ; genji-gatai yo ni ; (math.) yaka-shi-
gatai yo ni.

Irrcjfular, a. (gram.) fu-kisoku (:^
^R'J) na ; (not according to esta-
blished rules) kakugicai (lf^ji\') na ;
reiki (0!)^) ni yoranai ; jushiki (^^)
ni mototta ; liensokn (@ftlj) nxi ; (not
according to natunil laws) fujun [Tp.
Iflg) na ; fu-soroi nn ; (not regular)
kimari no nai ; fu-kisoku {yf^M)

na ; (of action) onto {f^'^) de mii ;
fa-onto na; futsugo (^Mff) na ;
(vicious) midari na ; muho (4Sfi) na.

Irrejj-iilarity, n. fu-kisoku ; fu-
soroi ; and other equiv. of Irregular
ioW. hy koto ', (of administration) /u-
shhnatsu (^^n^^) ; fu-torishimari.

ies (of a surface), o-totsu (lU]

&)■

Irrej»'iilarly, adv. fu-kisoku ni; fu-
soroi ni ; midari ni.

Irreltivancy, n. fu-tekisetsu (^M
133) ; suji-chigai ; hogaku-chigai ;
kentd-<:higai.

Irrelevant, a. fu-iekisetsu (^p^)
na ; kento-chigai na ; suji-chigai no ;
Iwgaku-chigai ("^PiT^) no; kicankei
{M%) no nai ; (beside the question)
momlai-gicai (fa\^j'\') no.

Irrelevantly, adv. fiUekisets^i ni ;
kerdo-chigai ni; suji-chigai ni ; ho-
gaku-chigai ni.

Irreligious, a. fushinjin (TiU't>)
naifushinko (^fgW) na ; hndo (fi*
j^) na ; karai ico kegasu.

Irrelig'iou.sly, adv. fushinjin ni ;
fushinko ni ; bvzlo ni.

Irreligiousne.s.s, n. fushinjin ; fu-
shinko ; hudo ; kami wo kegasu koto.

Irremediable, a kyo.'iei (t£iE) no
dekinni ; shiicata ga nai ; naoranai ;
(of a disease) chiryo (f'Si^) )io deki-
wti.

Irremediably, adv. tori-koe.'ihi no
dekinai hodo ; shi-naosarenai hoJo ;
kn-aifuku no dekinai hodo.

Irreparable, a. tori-kaeshi no deki-
nai, or tsnkanai ; shi-naosarenai ;
kicaifuku ([BlfS) no dekinai ; bankicai
(UU[n]) no dekinai.

Irreparablene.ss, n. equiv. of Ir-
reparable foil, by koto.

Irrepressible, a seigyo (SiJiJp) no
dekinai ; osae-kirenai ; selsuru koto
no dekinai ; o,taerarenu ; osae-ts^ike-
rarenai.

Irrepressiblenes.s, u. equiv. of
Irrepressible foil, by koto.

lEE

[ 468 ]

ISI

Irropressibly, adv. se'u/yo no dekl-
ivii hodo ; osae-kirenai hodo ; osae-
tsukerarenai hodo ; osaerarenai hodo.

Irreproachable, a. moshibun no
)iai ; fsumi no nai ; ayamachi no
nni ; toijameru tokoro no nai ; hinan
(4^W.) •"•Wit koto no dek'mai.

Irreproachableiiess, n. equiv.
of Irreproachable foil, by koto.

Irreproachably, adv. iogameru
tokoro naku ; (siimi naku.

Irresistible, a. teki shi-gatai ;
fusegi-kirenai ; teiko (JStflC) ^o deki-
nai ; sasaercn-enai ; hamukaicai'enai.

Irresistibleness, n. eqniv. of
Irresistible foil, by koto.

Irresistibly, adv. teki .<ihi-gataku ;

Jusegi-kirenui hodo ; teiko no dekinai

hodo ; sasaerarenai hodo ; /lamitkn-

icarenai hodo.
Irresolute, a. hura no smcaranai ;

ki'tsud'tn (^9f) '*o ^^'' > yfijii-fudan

(©^-^Sf ) "'^ ; ^'i '10 uicatsxiite oru.
Irresolutely, adv. ketsiidan naku ;

yfiju-fudan ni ; ki ga uicatsuite ;

hnra ga suicaradzu ni.

Irresolution, n. fuketsudan (^^
SH); yuju-fudan (©^^iff) ; mu-
ketsitdan (SS^SK) > '-l^iicho (UW-

Irrespective, a of, rcojkama-

iradzu ; nilkalcaicaradzii ; nijkbdei
.sedzu ; nijkfrankei .vedzu ; icojtoica-
dzu.

Irrespectively, adv. kamnnadzH
)ii ; kakauaradzu ni ; kodei .sedzn ni ;
kicankei naku.

Irresponsibilitj-, n. mu-sekinin

Irresponsible, a. sekiidn no nai ;
iwi-Sikinin na.

Irretrievable, a. y. Irreparable.

Irretrievably, adv. v. Irrepar-
ably.

Irreverence, n. fulcei (>P5i:); (to-
wards Goi\) fiikeishin {Tf.^'iig^).

IrrcA'ereut, a. fukei (^Si) na;
vyamawanai ; (towards God) fnkei-
.s/ii.'i na ; agamenai ; inottalnai.

Irreverently, adv. fukei ni; uya-
mairndzu ni ; (towards God) fukei.'ihin
ni; modainaku.

Irrevocable, a. bankicai (ifStU) no
dekinai ; kicaifuJcu (Ifl]f£) '"> dekinai ;
moto ni modosenai ; hiki-kaenarenai ;
;(of a judgment) kakuiei (SlIS) no
[Cr. Co.] ; (of a thing said) ii-kaesare-
nai.

Irrevoeableness, n. eqniv. of Ir-
revocable foil, by koto.

Irrigate, t.\. nijmidzu ico hiku ; ni/
midzu ICO kake-ru ; nilmidzii rco soso"
gu ; icojuruosu ; ejkwangai (jSift) s.

Irrigation, n. kvcangai ; or eqniv.
of Irrigate foil, by koto.

Irritability, n. kanshakn (iff^) ;
tanki (fei^) ; and eqniv. of Irritable
foil, by koto.

Irritable, a. haradachippoi ; tauki
no ; ki-mijika na; kino mijikai ; ika-
ri-^asui ; okori-yasui ; fundo .9hi-
yasui.

person, kansJiaku-mochi.

Irritably, adv. /laradachippoku ;

ikari yasukti ; okori-ya.s^iku ; fundo
shi-yasukii ; tanki ni ; ki-mijika Jit.

Irritant, n. (med.). ihigekiyaku (fl]^

^) ; shishoyakti (MWi&)-
Irritate, t.v. (make acgi7) okorase-

ru ; ikarase-ru ; fundo ( St,^) sa/<e-

m ; no'Jd ni saicaru.

to be d, (by a burn or iwick)

ira-ira .v ; chiku-chikn .9 ; piri-piri
s ; (by the bites of insects) muzu-
muzu s ; (inflamed) fadare-ni ;
(made angry) okotte oru ; ikntie
oru ; fundo shite oru.

Irritating", a.jireitai.

Irritation, n. (act of) eqniv. of Ir-
ritate foil, by koto ; (state) ikari ;
eqiuv. of to be Irritated foil, by
koto.

Is, V. V. Be.

Isaiali, n. Izaya.

book of , Tzaya-sho.

Isinglass, n. nihe; katiien; [the
latter is made from seaweed].

ISL

[ 4Gi) ]

ITI

k

Islaniisni, n. FiufuUcyd ( 131'* fie) :
Mahomedo-kyd.

Islaiitl, n. shima.

governor of an (small), <«-

shi (%a\).

the s of Japan, Nikon no

.'^hotd (mm-

Vries' , Idzu no Oshima.

Islaildei", n. shhnabiio.
s, tomin (^R)-

Isobaric line, doatsu-sen (I^JEi^)-

Isolate, t.v. hiki-Jiana.su ; bwiri (^
g|) s ; korilsii (|Ki) sase-rv. ; (chem.)
huaseki (55"^) •* 5 (elec.) zetsiien ($g
1^) Sf ; (lit.) hedatete oku ; kakuri (Rg

an d house, (sepanvted from

the main builcliDg) hanare-ya ; (far
from other houses) koritsu shite
oru ie.

an d instance, hoka ni nai

rei.

an d Island, hanare-jima.

to be d, hunri shite oru\

hanarete oru ; (friendless) koritsu
s.

to be d from, nijhanarete

oru ; nijhedatatle oru.

Isolatiou, n. (chem.) ynri ; (cutting
off communication) kvtsu-sh'(dan (^
2D,\S"S(i) J (elec.) zetsuen ; (fig., stand-
ing alone) koritsu (Mil) '■> (lit-, of
infected persons, etc.) kakuri (^

my

hospital , Idhyoin (®^|MK) !

kakuri-byoin.

Isotlicrnial line, doon-sen ([i^Jg.

Issue, i.v. de-ru ; hasshutsu (^Jfii) 5 ;
(flow out) nagare-de-nc ; nntjare-dasu ;
(of a sirring of water, etc.) icaki-de-
ru.

Issue, t.v. (as, a licence of the govt.)
k'ifn ("PPft) s ; fuyo (pft^ij) s ; (a war-
rant) hassuru (|$) ; (of books, etc.)
shuppan (JUJiS) s; hakko (^fj-) s\
halsuda (Mft) s ; kanko (flj^f) * ;
(put into circulation) dasu ; hakko

Issue, n. (act of issuing) equiv. of
Issue foil, by koto ; (discharge) ryu-
shidsu (tjfetii); -(edition of a book,
etc.) suri-age ; hakko ; shuppan ^
hatsuda ; kanko ; (final result) luiri-
hate ; kekkica (ij^l^) ; seiseki (.?5cl$) ;
dekibai; kekkyoku (^]^) ; (point in
dispute) soten (^SJ) ; keiso-inondai
mm^U) ; (progeny) shison {^U) y
koei (i^^) ; (whole amount sent out
at a time) hakko ; hakko-daka.

excess of bank notes, sei-

(jengwai-hakko (U^^l^Wr)-

the (victory or defeat), sho-

hai mm ; shohu (BU)-

to join with, tojddi (\MM,)

shinai ; tojikea {M,%,) ico koto id s.

Isthmus, n. chikyo (fiii^)-

It, i)ron. sore ; (with verbs of saying,
thinking, etc.) so [so is used only as
a predicate].

Italian, n. Itaria-jin (^^T^^lJA);
(language) Itarva-go.

Italian, a. Itarixi no.
cloth, kejusu.

Italics, n. *.

Italy, n. Itaria.

Itch, n. shitsu (i^Sg) ; hizen (^^) ;
kuisen (^M)-
to have the , shitsu wo kaku.

Itch, i.v. expr. by the adj. kaii ; (of
an insect-bite) muzu-muzu s.
to with expectation,

katsubo (iS§) s. •

Itcliy, a. kaii.

Item, n. kado ; kajo (®|^) ; ten (SJi) ;
komoku (Jf^B); ko-wake [vulg.] ; (lot)
fade.

to state the s of an ac-
count, uchi-icake wo s.

Iteration, n. hampuku (Kift) ; kurl-
kaeshi.

Itinerant, a. jtuilcwai (i^M) no ;
shiiyu (JiiSJ) suru ; henreki (jgS)
sum ; jun-yil (jWJH) no.

peddlar, kosJia (ffS5)> '«^i*

akindo.

ITI

I 47U ]

JAV

Itinerary, n. (guide, etc.) tahi-annai ;
ryoko-annai ; dochuki (iE^SE) >
(route) michi-sxiji.-

-iti.s, (suffix) -en (S^).

Itself, pron. of , hitori Je; jinen

(g«S)ni; shizen (g^) ni; midzu-
kara ; jibim ( ^ 59') c'*'

Ivory, n. zoge.

artificial , jinzd-zij(je (AiS^

^■■)-

carving", zoge no horimono.

pouch-button, Mge no ne-

isiike.

Ivy, n. isxita.

J.

Jabber, i.v. shaberu.

Jackdaw, n. kokumaro-garasu.

Jacket, n. (foreign style) sebiro;
(Japanese) hanttn (^fl|) [the wadded
tuiitien worn when carrying children
on the back is called nenneko-banten] ;
(livery worn by coohes and servants)
kappi ; shirushi-banien.

Jack-in-the-box, n. bikkurl-hako.
Jack-plane, n. arashiko.
Jacob, n. Yakobu.
Jacob's-ladcler, n. haiia-sh'mobu.
Jarte, n. (bad horse) yase-uma ; doba

(MS^) > (stone) kogyoku (jjBCS)-
Jaded, a. to be , yoicatte oru.

Jagged, a. nokorfiri-ha no yo na \
rjizti'(j\za shita.

Jaguar, n. Amerika-dora ; liatiko (^

Jail, n. roya ; kangoku (1^^) ; v.
Gaol.

Jam, t.v. (squeeze) tsume-ru.

to get med between, no

aida ejhasamaru.

Jam, i.v. (as, a door, etc.) kataku natfe
ugokanai ; kunni.

Jam, n. *.

James, n. (St.) Yakobu ; (Epistle)
Yakobu-sho.

Jangle, i.\.jan-jan to nam.

January, n. shogicaisu (JEM ) ; ichi-
gwatsu.

Japan, n. Nihon ; Nippon ; 'fiotnpo
(;$:fI5) [in the mouth of a Japanese].
England and , Nkhi-Ei (Q

m-

and China, I^isshia (Hfn)-

Sea, Xihon-kai ( fj ^f$)-

Old (porcelain), Ko-Imari.

return to , kirhn (gf ^) [only

used by Japanese].

Japanese, n. Mhonjin ( 0 :^A)-

Japanese, a. Xihon no.

-English dictionary, Wa-

ei-jibiki m%^^\) ', Waei-jiten C^^

jfb.).

..'.... language, Xi/iongo {Q:^tfi).

of make, Xihon-sei.or -deki,

710 ; icasei (Iflife!) no.

Jar, n. (small-mouthed) tsubo ; (large,
wide-mouthed) kame ', (pot) hachi.

Jar, i.v. to upon one (fig.),

mimi-zatcari ni nam.

Jargon, n. (as, of thieves' slang)
fuclio.

Jarring, n. (shaking) shindo (^iJl).

Jasmine, n. (cape) kuchinashi.
jasminum sambac, morinkica.
j. sieboldianum, obai.

Jasi>cr, n. heJcigyoku (g-S).
Jaundice, n, ddan (Wfh.)-
Jaunt, n. yusan (^Ul).
Jaunty, a. kigaru na.
Javelin, d. nage-yari.

JAW

[ 471 ]

JOH

otogai ; shita-

Jaw, n. lower ..

ago.

upper , uwa-ago.

Jaw, i.v. nukasu [vulg.].

Jawbone, n. ofogai-hone.

Jay, n. kasUidori.

Brandt's , miyama-kakesu.

Japan , kakesu.

Jealous, a. sonemi-hukai ; sonemi-
yn.sul ; urayamashigaru ', (of married
people) rinki-hukai ; shitto-bukai.

to be , yaki-inochi wo yaku.

to be of (envious), loo/neto-

mu ; wolsonmm.

Jealousy, n. sonemi; netaml; (of
married people) yaki-mochi ; rinki {^

m ; shitto mm)-

Jeer, i.v. to , at, wo/naburu ; too/

Idyakasu ; wojchoro
Jeering-, n. ch&ro.
Jehovah, n. Ehoba.
Jellj', D. * ; zeri.

mould, zeri-gata.

J ell J'- fish, n. kurage.

Jeopardize, t.v. ni/kiken (^^) ico
oyobosu.

fFercnn'ah, n. Book of , lere-

miya-ki.

Jerk, i.v. hane-ru.

Jerk, t.v. (as a string) shakuru ; pitto
hipparu.

., Jerk, n. shakuri.

Jersey, n. (vest) meriyasu-jiban,

Jerusalem artichoke, kiku-
imo.

Jess, n. heo.

Jest, n.jodan ; share.

in , share ni.

to make a of, (persons), wo/

baka ni s ; (things) wojchakasu.

Jest, i.v. jodan ico iu ; shareru ; do-
keru ; hyoge-ru.

Jester, n. (professional) taiko-mochi ;

oioko-geisha ; hokan (ffflSJ).
Jesuitical, a. (crafty) kokatsu (gc

Jesus, n. Yaso ; lesu [commonly
pron. Esu].

Jet, n. (of liqxiid) funshutsu {f^^) ;

funsui (pKtK) ; (min.) kuro-gyoku.
Jettison, i.\.haneru; toki(^^) s.

ed cargo, hane-ni; toka (f3:

W)-
Jetty, n. hatoba ; (wooden) sain-
bashi.

Jew, n. Yudaya-jin.

Jewel, n. tama ; hoseki (|^H) ; ^""-
gyoku (S|[^) ; gyoku.

Jeweller, n. kazariya ; kazari-
sholcu.

Jewellery, n. iama-zaiku ; kikin-

zoku m^M)-

Jewish, a. Yxidaya-jin no ; Yudaya-
kyo no.

Jib, n. (naut.) yarida.ihibo ; (of a
crane) hiji.

Jib, i.v. (of a horse) sudai-u.

Jilt, t.v. ni/ne-gaeri wo utsu.

to be ed by, ni/ne-gaeri wo

utare-ru.

to one lover for (another),

ni/nori-kae-i'u.

Jingle, i.v. rin-iin to nctru.

Jingle, t.v. narasu.

Job, n. (a piece of work) shigolo.

by the , ukeoide.

work done by the , iikeoi-

shigoto.

Job, n. (name) Yohj.

Jobber, n. nakaisugi ; wikatsugi-

sho.
Job's-tears, n. juza-dama.
Jockey, n. noriko ; f fcis/tu (g§^-).
Jocose, a. doketa ; hyngeta ; hydkin

(St®) na.
Joel, n. Yoertt.
Jog, t.v. tsuku.
Joggle, n. chikiri-jime.
John, n. (N. T.) Yohane ; (gospel)
Yohane-fuJcuin-sho (SS^H).

the Baptist, s/tisejyVt (Jfijjfc

^) Yohrtne ; senvei (}3:i9) ''O 1''-
h(me.

JOH

[ 472

J JUB

Jolt, i.v. yureru ; gatatsuku.

Jolt, t.v. yura/iu ; gatntsukase-ni,

Joiiali, n. Yona.

Joiiqilil, n. ki-zuUen.

Jordan, n. YorMan.

Josepli, n. Yosefii.

Joshua, n. Yoslma.

Joss-stick, n. aenko (|ft#).

Jostle, t.v. osu ; (elbow) ni/hiji-dep-
po s, or kuicase-ru [viilg.].

to each other, oshi-<iu;

heshi-au.

Jot, n. chobo ; ten (^).

Jot, t.v. to do\srn, kakl-tome-ru.

Journal, n. (diary) ?ii7fA.t (QIE);
(ncw.simper) shhnhnn (^M) ; (com.)
shhcake-cho.

Joui'nalist, n. skhnhnn-klskn {%^^

Journey, n. tahl ; ryoko (H^u)-

a day's , iriiiuidd no tahiji.

last (death), shide no tnhijl;

he has g'one on his last ,

shl'h no tabidfichi ico shila.
return , kaeri-michi ; k'do (Jg5

^)-

to take a , tahi tco s.

Jovial, a. nikoyaka na ; kisaku lut.

Joviality, n. kisaku ; nikoyrUca na

koto.
Joviallj', adv. kisaku ni; nikoyaka

ni.
Jov, u. yorokohi ; uresMsa ; kieisii

(^-^>- . ....

tears of , ureshi-namuia ;

dzuiki (M.^) "0 nanda.

to cry for , weshi-naki ico s.

to tremble with , zoku-zoku

sum hodo yorokdbu.

Joj'tnl, a- uresJdi ; yorokobashii.

a look, toTioshige na kao-

tsuki.

to feel , yorokdbu.

Joyfully, adv. yorokoMe.
Jubilate, n. sld-hyakuhen (^W^)-

John-Dory, n. kagami-dai ; mato-
dai.

Join, n. tsugime ; (of a garment) nui-^
me ; (of a patch) hagime.

Join, t.v. (unite) isugu; kuttukeni ;

hiitsuke-ru ; (bring together) awase-

ru ; (associate one's self to) ni/

kmcaicani ; ni/ka-nyu (iinA) s.

to apolitical party, iujt'do

(a:«) .<'.

to a society, nyukicai (A'#)

s.

to battle, kosen (^K) s.

to the Postal Union, yu~

bin-renqb (fiM&Uri) »i knmei {M

Join, i.v. issho (— IS) ni naru; (as,
lx)nes) hittsuku ; (of a recruit) nyuei
( A^) 5 ■ (effect a junction) renrnku

mm) s.

Joiner, n. saskimonoya.
Joinerj', n. sashimono-zaiku.

Joint, n. tsugime; aicaseme;
(hinged) tsugaime ; (anat. and bot.)
fashi ; (anat.) kicansetsu (^IB).

Joint, a. (held in common) kyoyu (Jt
^) no; (of action) kyodo (^^) no.
note (diplomatic), remmei-

kdsho (ii€^t).

owner, kyvyuslui {^^^)

[Civ. Co.] ; ownership, A'^o-

yfi [Civ. Co.].

responsibility, reniai-seki-

nin (m^^^ffi).

... stock, gohon (^-J^C);

stock company, kahushiki-kicai-

on account, nori-aide.

Jointly, adv. kunde.

and severally, rtntui de.

Joist, n. ko-geta ; keta.

Jolce, n. jodan ; share.

a bad , da-jare; bu-share.

it's no , share dokoro ja nai.

Jolve, i.v. jodan ico iu ; .sJvare-ru.
Joker, n. sharemono ; kokkeisha (^
^^) ; dbke-mono.

Jolly, a. yukicai ('\§i^) na ; omo-
.shiroi.

JUB

[ 473 ] JUD

«lllbilce, n. ijojnnen-sai (E+^^A) ;

ffhnknten (^i^) ; [the of the

Emperor of Korea, fixed for 1902 but
never actually celebrated, was called
sfiukelrei-shiki (flfKn'iSil^)]-

.TlKlaea, n. Yudaya.

*TiHlaisni, n. Yudaya-kyo.

♦Jinlas Iscariot, Isnknrlote no

Yiida.
Judas-tree, n. hasvi-sud.
«Tu(le, n. Yuda.

♦Tiuljjfe, t.v. (law) nalban s ; sabaku ;
(as, exhibits) sh'msa s ; (works of art)
kaniei s.

to character by the hand,

ie-sxtji wo inl-ni.

to character by the face,

niiiftd (AtU) 11^0 rni-nt,

to character from the

handwriting, sumi-iro wo mi-ru.

iTlidg'e, i.v. to from, yori/o.iu;

as, ing: from appearances

hitherto, vna mada no moyo yori
oseba.

ing by, ni/cho (j|!c) -sJiile ; nij

yoreba.
Judge, n. (law) hmji (^J^) ; miban-
kwan (iii^i'B') [Cr. Co.] ; (ut an ex-
hibition) shinsakwan (^j^'g ) ; (con-
noisseur) kuroto ; kanteika (Sl^/ii^) ;
(umpire) shimpansha (^^J^).

a sitting alone, tandoku-

hnujl (_^l!lj^]^) [Law of Orgn. of

Courts].

associate , halseki-Jianji (^

mm)-

Book of s, Shishiki dhfiipiB)-

chief (of u Court), saibatisJio-

commissioned , jutaku-Iutnji

('jtatH^) [Cr. Pro.]; jumei-hanji

('^^nW>) [Civ. Pro.].

Court composed of several

s, fjogi-saiban (^s^MH) [Law

of Orgn. of Courts].

deputy , yobi-hanji (8jilJi|1J

^)-

examining ... (in prel. exam.),

yoshin-hanji (}^^n^) [Cr. l^o.].

advocate, rlji (3^-$^).

presiding: (in a case), sai-

lanchb (;^f1]&); haiijirho.

senior , jdsekirftanjl (Jil

superintending , kantoku-

to be a good (of art), ioa\me

<ja klku.

.Iu<lg"iiient, n. (law : 1. act of judg-
ing) saiban ; (2. decision) hanketsu
saiban ; (3. sentence) senkoku (%
•^) ; (faculty) handanryoku (^l^'fj)
icakimae ; fumbetsu (5^ulJ) ', (opinion
ryoken (T^); kangae ; ifce/i (j^.^)
(judiciousness) kaniben (Jtjj?^) ; (a
calamity) baehi ; tatari ; (philoso-
phical) dantei (gIfxE) ; (of public
opinion, etc.) seisai ($1]^).

final , knkutei-saibiin (S^5£

by default, kessekl-hanketmi

(X1r.n^) [Civ. Pro.].

of the lower Court, gen-

saiban (IS^^])-

to deliver , hanketsu wo il-

icatasu.

to reserve , hanketsu ico enki

{-^m) ■"•

written , hanketsxisho (^j^

,^); (text as dist. from appended
reasons) lutnketsu-shubuu (^J^i
^) [Civ. Pro.].

Jtulicature, n. shikobu (SJ^-gK).

.Judicial, a. saibanju (Jg^IJi) m ;
shiho no.

bureau (in the War OfHce),

hokwambu, (ji's niO-

functions, shiho no sliokunm

mm-

officer, shlhokwan ( nJit's') I

hokican.

process, saiban-tetsudzuki.

officers of police, shiho-kei-

saisukican (Slri^l^'K') [Cr. Pro.,
etc.].

.Judiciary, n. (judges) saibankwan.

«Tu<lici<>us, a. (of persons) kamben
(MM) "0 aru, or yoi ; fumbetsu (^
}ilj) 711} aru; shiryo (,SJJt) "O "'"" ;
ryoken Ofi.) "<* '^"■" ! (of acts)
kashUcol.

»Judiclouslj', mlv. shiryo fxikaku;
fHmhct.su shite ; kaniben yoku.

JUD

[ 474 ]

JUS

Jiiflicioiisness, n. eqiiiv. of Ju-
dicious foil, by koto.

Jug, n. mklzu-tsugl.

Jlijre d*instructloii, yoshin-hanjl

Juggle, i.T. tedzuma ico isukau, or s.

Jlig8:ler, n. tedzuma-isxikai; ie-
dzuma-shi ; teshina-shi ; shinadama-
dzukai.

Jugglery f n. tedzuma ; tejina.

Juorular vein, kelbu-seimyaku (!g

Juice, n. shim ; ekiju (f&f f-) ; (med.)
eki.

gfastric , ieki (WfS)-

Juicy, a. midzuppoi.
Jiyube, n. natsume.
July, n. shichigicatsu (-fc^).

Jumble, t.v. gota-maze ni s.

to be d up, gota-maze ni natte

oru ; muclM-kucha ni natte oru.

Juini), i.T. tohu.

to about, odiyru.

to aside, tobi-noku.

to at (an offer), nijtobi-tsuku.

to do"wrn, tobi-ori-nt.

to for j oy , ko-odori s.

to in, tobi-komu ; tobi-iru.

to out, tobi-dasv.

to past, iobi-cJiigau.

to up, tobi-o.garu ; (to an up-
right position) tachi-agamt.

Jump, t.v. tohi-koe-ni.

Jump, n. a , Jato tobi.

bigh , taka-tobi.

Jumping-spider, n. tora-gumo.

Junction, n. (of streams) ochi-ai ;
(connecting place) reiirakvjo (j^^
fff) ; setsuzokuteii (l^feli) ; biuikiten
(^iftii) ; (point of iinion) tsugi-
atcaserne ; (of two lines) kosafen (^
XIA).
Juncture, n. kaname no toki ; kan-
ji>^ (ffF'&) '"> ^aai ; (crisis) kyfiba (^
tM) > jikyok~u (t§^) ; (point of time)
ori ; jiki (^^).

at this , kono kl (^) ni

natte ; koyio toki ni ataite.

June, n. rnLiujKatsu (;^;^).
Junior, a. (of age) toshi-shita no ; (of
official standing) koshin (^i@) no.

Juniper, n. juniperus rigida,

nedzu ; muro.

j. sinensis, ib^lki ; byakushin.
Junlv, n. nihongata-.<ien; icasen (^
m^) ; oyafune.

foreign-rigged , ainoko-

bune.

jxxau, funa-kata.

Jupiter, n. (astron.) moku/iei (tjc^.).
's bands, mokusei no tai (^).

Juridical person, hoj'm (jiA)
[Civ. Co., Com. Co.].

Jurisdiction, n. (ixjssession of
judicial functions) saibanken ; shih^-
ken (^jjif^) ; (power to adjudicate
uix)n a case) saiban-kicankatsitken
(f'JSfS) ; (extent of power) kican-
katsu ; (administrative authority)
shihai ($RE)-

beyond the , kicankatsu-

gicai.

Consular , i-yoji-saibanken

error of , krcankatsu-chigai.

the Court having , sko-

katsH-.salhan (WtSSt^j).

to be subject to the of, 710/

.<!hlhol, or kirankatsu, ico uke-iii.

to have over, (a case) tco/

kicankatsu s ; (persons) tco/s/ii/«ai s.

within the , kicanka (^f) ;

kicankatsit-nai (^f^^)-

Jurisprudence, n. hogaku (^^).
medical , saiban-igalcu (^|1J

Jurist, n. horitsuka (^#^).

Juristic, a act, lioi-itsu-koi

(iHmm) [Com. Co.].

Jjiror, n. baishinkican (poU'e).

Jury, n. (law) baishinkican ; (at an
exhibition) shinsa-iin (I^S^fi.)-

Just, a. (fair) tada.'ihii ; kvhei (S-^)
na ; matto nn ; oyake Jia ; (impartial)
hempa ((^^) no nai; (upright) j(<-
rhoku (Klff) "" ; (eqtutable) jori (f^
51) ni kanatta ; (true) motiomo na ;
(proper) seito (lE^) na ; tozen (^**)
nu.

JUS

[ 475 ]

JFX

Just, adv. (exactly) chodo ; (barely)
yatto ; yatto no koto de ; yoyo ; as,

I have been able to arrange

it, yatto kata ga tsu'ita ; (by a little)

chofto no koto de; as, I missed

the train, chotto no koto de kisha
ni nori-okureta ; (with imperative)

chotto; as, come here, chotto

0 ide ; (with past participle) -tate no
suffixed to indef . form of vb. ; as,

made, deki-tate no ; my hair

has only been dressed, kami

wa mada yui-iate da ; (close) jikl ;

suiju; tsid; as, by, no jiki

soha ni; this side of, jio jiki

temae; it's next door, tsui

tonari da; (directly) ma-; be-
hind, no ma-ushiro nl; be-
low, 710 ma-shita ni ; (only) hakari ;

hon no; a little, sukoshi

hakari ; hon no vradzukx ; (a mo-
ment ago) tatta ima; as, I've

returned, tatta ima kaetta, or kaetta
iokoro da, or kaetta hakari.

I should think so, so desu

to mo.

after, -tate ni suffixed to

indef. form of verb ; if one goes

out after having a hot

bath, yu ni hairi-tate ni soto e

deruto; after meals, sho-

kvji ico shi-tate ni.

as, chodo tokoro e ;

as I was on the point of
starting, chodo dekakcyo to suru

iokoro e; it began to rain

as I got back, chodo kaetta
iokoro e fnri-da.shita.

as he was with his toots

on, kidaii ico haita nari de.

as it is, sono mama de ; ari

ji') m.'tma de.

because, koso; he refused

because I asked, neijatta

koso kotowatia ; I work be-
cause I want to get on in the
world, shmse (Sift) shitai to
omou, or omoeha, koso henkyo suru.

now, tadainut ; imashirjata.

so, ikanimo.

Justice, n. (abstract) kogi (S-^) ;
kodo {^M.)l (principle of) seifji (J£
^) ; (rectitude) jitchoku (gift) ;
(fairness) kohei ; (impartiality) eko-
hiiki no nai koto ; muhen (SSlfei) ;
(requital) mukui ; (equity) jori (j^
51).

Court of , saibansko {f^'^\

ffr) ; (Court-room) hotei (ji^).
Minister of , shiho-daijln (ul

Ministry of , shilioshd ( r) ^

%^)-

to enquire into the of a

claim, seikya {fn^) no tdhi (^^)
ICO tadasu.

Justifiable, a. H-icuke no tatsu',
mottomo na ; bemmei (^-1}^) no dekiru.

a act, mottomo na okonai.

is not , yiirusarenai.

homicide, seito-satsvjln (IE

Justifiableiiess, n. equiv. of
Justifiable foU. by koto.

Justifiably, adv. ddri {'MM.) ?« a«e.
Justification, n. (vindication) ii-
tcake; meigi {^^) ; meibun (^:^);
(theol.) (ji (^) to serareru koto.

there is no , meigi gatata-

nai.

Justify, t.v. (warrant) no/ii-r/xtke ni
naru ; (prove) shoko-date-ru.

the end ies the means,

mokutekl (Qfi'j) ?fa sAudoJi (^gij)
ico erabadzu.

to be ied (of an opinion, etc.),

seito (]£^) de aru.

to one's self, ii-hiraki voo s.

Justly, adv. kohei ni ; matto ni ;
dyake ni ; (in point of right) dor 1 jo
(iiJlJi).

Jute, n. * ; juio ; (plant) tsunaso ;
kanabiki-asa ; ka7nbiki-o.

Jut, i.v. to out, hai'i-dasu;

tsuki-de-ru ; tosshutsit (5^ m ) s.

Juxtaposition, n. Jieichi (jlfeS).
to place in , narabete oku.

KAD

[ 470 ]

KE.

K.

Kadziira japouica, sane-kadzura.
Kaleidoscope, n. nisJdki-megane ;
ijoshiki-megane.

Kangaroo, n. *.

Kaoline, n. shirattnichi ; tbdo (R&±).

Karma, n. ingica-oho (H:SJS?.S)-

Keel, n. nutgiri-gauxira ; ryukotsu (^
^).

Keen, a. (bitter) hagesldi ; kibishii ;
kakok~u C^M) "« ; (eager) nesshin (^
iC») na ; (of mind) smiidoi ; binsho
(9k&k) 'i<t ; e«*m (tagg[) 7Wt ; reiri (t^
t|l]) >w[ ; (piercing, of wind, etc.) hnge-
.v/tii ; kibishii ; (sharp) suritdoi ; eiri

mm 'Ki.

a edged blade, rlio (fiJTJ).

sighted, me no sunidoi.

witted, siibashikoi.

to be (of a blade), yoku kire-

rti.
Keenly, adv. liageshikii ; kibishiku ;
kakoku ni ; nesshin ni ', siirudoku ;
hinsho ni ; eibin ni ; eiri ni.

Keenness, n. (bitterness) hageshisa ;
kibishisa ; kakoku ; (eagerness) nes-
shin ; (of wind, etc.) hageshisa ; kibi-
shisa ; kibishii koto ; (of mind) reiri ;
i-ihin ; binsho ; (sharpness) surudoi
koto ', yoktt kireni koto ; eiri ; snrit-
dosa.

Keep, t.v. (a festival) iimu ; matsuru ;
(an animal) katte oku ; kau ; yashi-
nau ; (cause to remain) tome-rii ;
(have in one's service) ok%i ; (main-
tain hold of) motsn ; tamotsu ; ji (^
^) s; hoyi'i (^^) s; (not throw
away) totte oku ; (observe, a promise,
etc.) rifco (^f j) s ; mnmoru ; (pre-
serve with care) /tozod (fi^t^) s ; (pro-
vide) so}Me-ru ; (record of accounts,
etc.) kxmnri IM^) s ; shori (|g3g) .s ;
tsuke-ru; kisai (lE^) ••* ; (room at
an hotel) totte oku ; (take charge
of) shugo (^^) *■; goei (^#)
s ; mamont ; (take charge of for
another) adzukaru.

do you a regular ac-
count P chan to sono kanjii xco
tsidcete oku ka.

to alive, ikashiic okn.

to (a place) open, akele oku.

to at a distance, tbzake-ru.

to a watch, mi-ham ; me tro

k^ibarii.

to back, (hold back) cs'ient ;

(reser\e) totte oku ; (the truth)
moknhi (3^12') •«•

to back one's tears, namida

)co 7iomn.

to body and soul together,

ikite iku.

to company with, iii/tsuki-

o« ; toi'viajiirani ; (of a man and
a woman, in a bad sense) ni/kiit-
tsnk-u.

to down, (oppress) osae-

tsuken( ; appukit ()^0R) 5 ; assei

imu) «•

to house, shvtai (tt^) uo

motsu ; ikko (— i^) ico kamae-ru.

to good hours, yo-fidK-ashi

iro sliitiai.

to in mind, kokoro-gakern ;

ki {M.) »' tomeru ; kioku (fCtS) •«•

to in repair, hozon (ficff) .f.

to late hours, yo-fukashi ico

s.

to off, fiisi'ijit ; yoke-ru; yoho^

(%m ■"■■

to one's house, uchi ni fiik-

komu ; hiki-komoiii.

to school, gtkko (^^) ico-

yarn.

to shop, shuho (j^ii) shlie

oru.

to silence, dumaru ; liotto

shite oru ; mokunen (St*fs) to shite
oni.

to standing (of type, for

printers) tonte-ban ni s.

to up, iji {|tt$) * ; tsx(dzuke-

nc.

to watch, ban (H) s.

to be kept in by, nijtoji-konioite
oru.

KEE

[ 477 ]

KIN

to be kept in by the cold, fuyxi-
fjomori ICO s.

to be kept in by the rain, furi-
komerare-ru.

a launch kept by the Har-
bour-Master's oflBce, komukyoku
C^f^Uj) sonae-isnke no kojokisen

Keep, i.v. (last) motsu.

to from, trolkinjUe oru ; wo/

tatie oru.

to on, tsudzukeie yarn.

to on good terms >vith, toj

naka <ja tcaruku nnranni yo nl shite

0711.

to to the house, hiki-komo-

ru.

Keep, n. (maintenniice, of cattle, etc.)
kairyo {f^P^) ; (of persons) fuchi {^

KecjM'r, n. hanni.a (f§A); kanshu-
niri {Wt?A) ; hoyfisha (^•:^*).

Keeping^, n. to be in with,

u'ltsuri-au; niikaimxi; nijoji-ru
(1^1) ; ni/soo (tflUS) f?e aru ; nilfum/d
((^i^) .V.

Keepsake, n. kntand ; kinemhrUsu

Keg", II. taru ; ko-taru.

Kennel, n. dog: , inwjoya.

KeiithMlge, n. senfetsv-funaashi (gfe

Kerchief, n. (\.orn by Japanese
ladies at the neck) ]utn-eri.

Kernel, n. sane ; n'm ; iaiie.

K<5ro.sene, n. sekiyu (SrA) ; sek'dan-

ahura.
Ivcrria japoniea, yavm-huki.

Kestrel, n. Japan , maguso-

daka ; rhogemho.
Kettle, n. yu-icakashi ; (copper)

yakncKOi (S|^) ; (iron) tetsuhin (§ic^).
Key, n. (of a lock) kagi ; (of a piano)

zo'ie (^iijr) ; (of a position) kenkwan

{im); ink-ochimmm)-

Key-hole, n. kagi-aivx.
Key-pattern, n. manji-moyo.

Key-stone, n. kaiiame-ishl.
Kiao-ehau I5ay, Byushfncan (^jji

W)-

Kick, t.v. kent.

to about, ke-chirasu ; ke-to-

basu.

to back, ke-kaesu.

to in, ke-komu.

to on to, ni/ke-kake-1-u.

to open, ke-hanasu.

to over, ke-taos^i.

to out, ke-dasM.

to up, ke-age-ni.

Kick, n. (of a bottle) age-zoko ; (of
a gun) liane-kaeshi ; hansho.

Kick, i.v. (of a horse) keru ; (of a
giin) hane-kaesu ; hanslvo (Sffi) ■*•

Kid, n. ko-yagi ; hitsuji no ko.

Kidnap, t.v. kadowakasu ; yukai {aJ|
^) s ; sarau.

Kidnapper, n. yilkaisha (Sl^iS) ;
kadoicakashi.

Kidnapping, n. kadovoakashi ; yu-
kai.

Kidney, n.jinzo (^^).
Killf t.v. korosu ; (cattle, etc.) liofuru ;
tsvbusu.

to time, taikutsu (ilJE) ico

shinogu,

to two birds with one

stone, iMi-yorydtoku (— ^^^t) v.

Killing, n. (of animals) sessho (U
1^) ; (of luxman beings) hito-goroshi.

Kiln, n. kama.

Kin, n. (relations) shinseki (HJ.^) ;
shinrui (^M) ; shitizoku (i^j^) ; mi-
yori ; enja (,^^) ; (relationship) chi-
stiji ; ketto (iflij^) ; ketsitzoku (ifiLlK) ;
ketsuen {^W)-

next of , xrli'tban chlkal shin-
rui.

Kind, n. rui (M) ; shurui (Ml®) ;
shu ; tagui ; zoku, (jjjt) . (of goods) te ;
kuehi.

of, rui no ; tagui no ; shund

no ; also -gara, suffixed

of day, hi-gara.

of person, hito-gara; jimpin

(Ami); jimbutsulAHJg).

a of (resembling), itO yo no.

EIN

[ 178 ]

KIT

all s of, iro-iro no ; sama-

zama no ; kakushu (^ff) no ; sho-
ft<in (it^) no.

different s of, shuju{^Ji)

no.

in ..,..., shlna de ; shlnamono de.

one of, isshu {— S) wo.

this of, kono shu no.

two s,juta-iro.

what of, donna ; nan no.

Kind, a. shinsetsu (t^\^) na ; kon-
toku (^^) na ; nengoro na ; nasake
no ai-a [the last of persons only].
enquiries, o mimai ; imon

to he to, nijkontokii de aru ;

nilshinseisu de aru ; ni/nasake uo
kakeru.

you are very , go shin,iet.<iu

ica arigato.

IviiKler-garteii, n. ydchien (ifyf^

m)-

Kind-hearted, a. nasake no aru ;
nasake-bukai ; jinshin (t:<b) no aru ;
jihi (^,^) bukai.

Kindle, t.v. (a fire) laki-tsuke-ru ;
moyasu ; tenkwa (SA'A) s ; iaku ;
okosu ; (anger) okoraseru ; geki {^)
srtse-7'U.

to the passions, jokica

(f^j^) wo moyasu ; tcaljokica ga
moe-ra.

Kindly, adv. .shinsetsu ni; koniuku
ni ; nengoro ni ; (in making an
apology) ashikaradzu ; (in making a
request) yoroshiku.

Kindness, n. (act) shinsetsu ; koa-
ioku ; (quality) nasake ; kol (0^M) 5

small act of (self-depre-
ciatory), sunshi (Tj*i^,).

Kindred, n. shinrui {^M) J shinzokn
{Wm [Civ. Ck).]; shln.seki
enja (^#) ; ketsuzoku (jfiLig).

Kindred, a. ruiji (M^) ^o I ^ono rui
no.

Kincnuatics, n, undogaku
Kinematograpli, n. kwaisudo-
shashin-ki (iSM'M&W-

King-, n. o (3E) ; kokuo (M^) I (cliess)
o.

Book of s (O.T.), RetsM-ki-

ryaku (J-iJilE^-)-
Kingdom, n. okoku (I,P) ; (the
■whole country) kokujil (^'t');
kuni ; in Chinese comiwiinds kolcu ;
(science) kal.

animal , dobutsukai (ffMloSf).

mineral , kwobutsukai (|^41j

United , rengo-okoku (![|J^iE

vegetable , shokuhntsukai

Kingfisher, u. (alcedo bengalensis,
Indian kingfisher) kawa.ienil ; .tho-
bin ; (reryle guttata) kabutod(yrl ;
kanokodorl ; yamakerl ; kwahancho
(ltSte,!w) ; (halcyon coromanda) ml-
yama-shobin ; midzugoi-dori ; kyororo.

King-ly, a. songen (MWi) "^o «»*" ;
Igen (gJt^) ?u> aru ; o-rashii ; o ni
soid (ffl"^) na.

King'.s-evil, n. rulreki (tMM)-

Kink, n. yore.

he has a in his mind, ryd-

ken (at^) ga nejl-kurete oru.

Kink, i.v. yore-ru.

Kiss, t.v. tojseppun (^^!^) s ; ivt^kndd
wo suu.

Kiss, n. seppun ; kuchi rco suu koto ;
kuchl-tsuke.

Kitchen, n. daldokoro ; kaiie ; ckn-
^0 OMi^) ; hochfi (Ig^) ; (in foreign
house) daidokoro ; cook-beya.

Kitchen-entrance, n. kaite-
guchl.

Kitchen-g-arden, n. yasal-batake ;
saien (^Ig).

Kitclien-knite, n. (for cutting
meat) deha-bochb ; (for vogetal>le.s)
nsuha.

Kitchen-maid, n. osandon ; me-
shi-takl.

Kite, n. (bird) tobi ; tombi [milvus
melanotis] ; (toy) iako ; (toy, man-
shaped) yafcfco-Jato ; (toy, diamoud-
shaped) chosen-dako ; ika-dako.
humming^ , unari-dako.

KIT [ 479 ]

ENO

Order of the Golden , kin-

shi-kunsho (i^||il]#).

to fly a , takowo age-ru.

Kitten, n. neko no ko ; ko-neko.

Kleptomania, n. tosUnkyo {^,il^

Knack, n. kotsu (#) ; kokyi'i (Bf®).
by a , kotsu de ; kokyfi de.

Knapsack, n. Imino C^S) ; rando-
seru [obsolesc.].

Knav^e, n. ocJiakumono ; ochaku (|^
t^-) na yatsu ; (in cards) hoku (^).

Knavisli, a. dzurui ; ochaku na ;
kosui ; odd (^5^) na ; shibutoi [vulg.].

Knavislily, adv. dzuruku ; ochaku
ni ; kosuku ; odd ni ; shibutoku
[vulg.].

Knavisliness, n. dzurusa ; ochaku ;
dzurui koto ; kosui koto ; shihutoi
koto [vulg.].

Knead, t.v. kone-ru ; net-u ; detchi-
ru ; (in shampooing) momu.

Knee, n. hiza.

to bend the , hiza ico oru;

hiza ICO kagame-ru.

Knee-cap, n. hizakko ; him-gashira ;
shitsugaikotsu (j^^'PI') ; hiza no
sara.

Knee-cusliion, n. hiza-buton ; hiza-
tsuki.

Knee-joint, n.

sei.iu

shissetsti : shikkwan-

Kneel, i.v. hiza tco tsuku ; hizama-
dzuku.

Knife, n. *; (pocket) kogatana;
(table) * ; hocho. [Hocho and deba-
hocho are kinds of Japanese kitchen-
knives ; kodzuka, or kamikiri, is the
knife formerly worn in the sword-
sheath].

Knif*e-jf rinder, n. togiya ; fogishi ;
(cicada) .semi.

Knife-powder, n. uchiko.

Knigflit, n. (chess) keima (^,^).

Knij;ht-errant, n. [The " otoko-
date," also called kyokaku (■^S), of
Old Japan, who made it their business
to protect the weak and helpless,

corresix)nd more or less closely to
the Euroi^ean knight-errant. Samu-
rai who travelled about for the pnr-
liose of exhibiting their military skill
were called mushashvgyo (St^Sfl^l^)-

Knightly, a. (chivalrous) giki {^M.)
no am ; kyoki (M.'^) no am ; otoJco-
gi no ', gikyd (^f^) na ; hushirashii.

Knit, t.v. (as, a textile fabric) amu.

to the brow, mayu wo hiso-

me-ru ; shiica. ^co yose-ru.

Knitted, a goods, meriyasu.

under-shirt, merlynsu-hada-

gi-

Knitting', n. ami-zaiku ; (occupa-
tion) ami-mono.

needle, amibari; amibo.

Knob, n. fashi ; (of a bed-post) gi-
boshi ; (of a drawer) hiki-te ; tsuma-
mi ; (of a tree) kobu.
Knock, t.v. tataku ; utsu ; hutsu.

to at the door, to wo tataku.

to down, buchi-taosu; uchi-

sue-ru [a person only] ; (at auction)

seri-otosu.

to in, buchi-komu ; uchi-

yaburu.

to off, buchi-oiosu.

to off work, yasumu.

to one's legs from under

one, sune rco harau.

to out, buchi-dctsu.

to to pieces, tataki-koicasu ;

buchi-kowasu ; bttchi-kudaku.

to be ed down (at auction),

rakusatsu {"f^MJ) ^•

to be ed up (fatigued), yo-

waru ; tsukare-ru.
Knock-kneed, a. uchi-wani no.
Knoll, n. oka.

Knot, n. (band of individuals) ioto
(WM) ; (^ string) rnusuhime ; (string
tied twice) komamusxthi ; (in wood)
ftishi ; kobu ; (nautical) kairi (?§ifi.).

to be full of s, fu.<ihi kure-

datsu.

to cut the Gordian , itto (—

7J) ni ranshi (iL:^^) wokiru; itto

ni ramnui ('^LjiiiS) ""O tatsu.
Knotty, a. a point, nammon

mm.

KNO

[ 480 ]

la:i

Know, t.v. shiru ; zonji-ru ; shochi
(7|c^) f ; kokoroeru ; satoi-u ; (re-
cognize) mi-tome-ru ; mi-oboe-ni.

as you , shitte no tori ; (polite)

go shochi 710 tori.

iio you of anyone 'nrho

'wants to sell P uri-te no kokoro-
atari ga nai ka ?

do you whether ?

ka f/o zonjl desu ka.

he s English well, Eigo (%

15) rca yokti dekiru ; Mgo ni yoku
t.srijimasu.

how should I ? nani shirv,

moito ka ?

I don't whether it is so

or not, .w de aju ka nai ka shi-
ranu.

n as _ (witli viUage names),

aza ; as Oimura _ n as

Kamitachiai, Oimura aza

KamUachiai.

the little matter you of,

ret (0|J) no ikken (— #).

those who , shikiiJia (ife^).

to become n (famous), 7io];ia

ga shire-im.

to thoroughly, jukuchi {^

to let , nijshirase-rrt.

Knowable, a. shiru koto no dekiru.
to be , shire-ru.

Kno-vviligr, a. reiri (ti^tp)) na ; josai-
nai ; nukeme no nai.

Knowing, n. there is no that

there may not be another
epidemic of plag^ue, pesto imdo
ga mata hayaranu to tea kagiranai.

Knowingly* adv. (cunningly) reirl
ni ; josainak-u ; (leg.) jo (fn) »po
shitte ; (not vmaware) .shochi de :
(purjxjsely) icaza to.

Knowledge, n. (cognizance) shochi
(y^kl)', oboe; rybkai (T^)! koko-
roe; (learning) grafcuTnou (^^) ; chi-
shiki(jsaM)'> keinbun (Z.^) ; (theore-
tical) gakuri (^^) ; gakiishiki (^

human , jinchi (A^)-

I have no of that matter,

sono koto ica chitto mo oboe ga nai.

Knuckle, n. (of a finger) yubi no
fu.shi ; te no fushi ; xpihi no tsugai ;
shikxcanselsu (ta^fflf) l (ot knee-
joint) hiza no kuansets%i.

Knuckle, i.v. to under, kd-

fukti (^f)5) s ; kuppuku (ffifit) s.

Koelreuteria paniculata, bo-

daijH mmm

Korea, n. v. Corea.

Kotow, n. koto (Dpig) ; haifuku (^

m.) ; io}ishu i^-^).
Kotow, i.v. kotH s ; haifuku s ; ton-

.shu .9.

Kuinquat, n. kitikan (<feW).
Kiirile Islands, CMshima.

I..

Liabel, n.fuda ; hari-gami; hyoshi{^
^) ; rettei-n ; (tag) sage-fuda ; fusen

mm)-

Label, t.v. nijfuda ico tsxike-ru ; ni/

hari-gami ico s.
Labial, n. .s?nn-inji (# gf^).

Laboratory, n. shikenjo (^KS^fft);
.^hikenshits^i (H^^) ; (chemist's)
seiyakiijo (SJIg.^).

Laborious, a. (of work) hone no ore-
ru ; nangi (|^^) no ; kitsui.

to be (of persons), yokic

hatarah-u ; yoku Imne-oru.

Laboriously, adv. hone-otte ; ro-
ryoku shite.

Laboriousness, n. fume-ori; ro^
ryoku ; nangi ; kinro (fi]^).

LAB

I 4^'i 1

LAD

I^abour, u. skigoto ; (hard work)
hjne-ori; roelA (-5?^) ; (as opp. to
capital) roryolcv. (^"fy) \ (manual)
roidb ; sJdeki ((5^^$) ; (in prison) eki
[Cr. Co.]; teield (JafS:) [<^r. Co.];
(childbirth) san.

charge for (a.s opp. to nmtc-

rials), iema-chin.

division of , Innvjijo (-^jt'^)-

imprisonment with hard ,

yuklnko mmm [Cr. Co.].

pains, (before delivery)

mukal-hara ; (actual) ikha'i.

party, rodbto (^filt).

question, rbd'i-nuyudal (^®

PJISI).

woman in , sampu (M^)-

Liabour, i.v. hone wo ora ; hnuv-otle
haUiraku ; .s-et (l|^) wo dasu ; roryoku
s ; ( work) shigoto wo s ; (of mental
work) henkyb (®?g) s ; kinrb ,s- ; (of
a woman in travail) ikimu.

the ing classes, rbdb-.sha-

kit.u (^tKl^#).

Labour, t.v. (a point in an argu-
ment) ronkyu [tm^) *'•

Liabourer, n. rbdbsha ; rbdbfu (^®
^) ; (coolie) n'msoku (A>E) : nimpu
(Aj^j; (agricultxiral) nufu (0p^) ;
(navvy) dokaia ; kofu (Xp^)-

day , hiybtori.

exclusion of s, rddbska-htii-

JLaboiir-saviilg', a. (ema no habuke-
ru.

Labyrinth, n. ycncata-shiradzu ;
yaxcata no yabu.

Lace, n. (of a boot) Jdmo ; (fabric) * ;
reisu.

gold , kinimoi'u; kinmd.

boots, amktge-gutsii.

silver , gimmbi-u.

IjUCO, t.v. kagaru ; (V)oots) no/huno
ICO shime-ru.

Lacerate, t.v. kaki-saka.

Laceration, n. kiri-sake-kklzu ;
resshb

; dalsurb

Lache, n. irb (j

Lacliryinal, a duct, ruikwun

gland, ruise)i (il^BSl) I '*^"-

Laku mm-

Lachrymose, a voice, n^'A.t-

goe.

Lack, n. fusoku (^ffi) ; keisubb (X
^) ; koto-kaki.

Lack, t.v. kaku.

Lacking', a. to be in, nijkake-

ru ; nijketsuho s.
Lacquer, n. uruskl ; (.sprinkled with
gold dust) nashiji.

cherry , sakura-nuri ; snkie.

eggshell , tamago-nuri.

gold , kim-makie.

green , seishitfiu (^j^)-

marbled , Ts%ignru-nuri.

raised , makie.

red , (carved) dzuishu {iHljf^) ;

(from Loochoo) Ryukyu-nuri.

Takamatsu , bunkido.

Lacqner, t.v. urushi de nuru ; nij
urushi ICO nuru.

ed chopsticks, nuri-basM.

Lacquer- ware, n. nwi-mono ;

shikki (^S).
Lactation, n. honyfi (njJilL)-
Lacteal-duct, n. nyfihikican (JLSI

^).
Lacuna, n. (in M. S.) datsubxm (J^

iJC).
Lad, u. wakamoiio ; irakaishi.

Ladder, n. hashigo.

drill (of firemen), hashigo-

noi'i.

rope , nawa-bashigo.

Lade, t.v. (a ship) ni/ni wo tsuinu ; (a
horse) ?ii/ni wo tsuke-ru ; (dip)
fiidcuu ; shakuu.

n with, wojtsutida; wojtbsai

iW^) -s/"^" [of a ship only].
La<ling', n. funa-dzumi.

bill of , * ; funiulzumi-skb ;

fimani-shbken [Com. Co.] ; senkd'

shaken ()J5lSJ|2#) ; hikikaesho.

La<lle, n. otama-jakushi ; shaknshi

(V^/f) > (wooden) hishaku (iJSl^j) ;

(with i>erforatod bowl) ami-shakushi ;

(in the tea-ceremony) chn-biftJuih-u .

LAD

[ 482 ]

LAN

Lady, n. k[fiijln (^iJ-A) ; fujln.

court ies, (of the harem)

gontenjl (^#f$) ', (maids of
honour) kyucliu-ayok^can C^^p^
•g ) ; nyokican; fctco?y'o ('g:^).
^s maid, naka-hatardki ; (po-
lite term vis-a-vis the mistress) o
tsuki.

Latly-birtl, u. fento-mushi.

L<a<Iy-like, a. kifitjin-rashii.

Larty-love, n. (paramour) iro-onna.
Lagr, i.v. olcvre-nt.

Jjag^erstroemia iiidica, saru-

Muberi ; hyaku-jikkb.

Lajfoon, n. numa.

Laid, a paper, suji no sukasJti

»io aru kami ; sudare no kami.

Lair, n. ana ; (fig.) sokidsii (^H) >

iwtkutsu (Sl^)'
Liaisser-falre, n. yarippanashi ;

honin (Jitt).
Laity, n. zokujln ((&A)-
Lake, n. miJzu-umi ; kosui ('^7}^) ;

(with a name) ko ; as, L. Biwa,

Bitm-ko.

Lake Caudidius, (Formosa) Sui-
.shako.

Lakh, n. a of, jiiman (-f-K)-

Lama, n. liamd {^^)

Lamb, n. ko-hits%iji.

Lame, a. a person, bikko;

r/iimha.

to vralk , bikko, or chim^a,

too iiiku.

Lameness, n. bikko ; chimba.

Lameut, t. and i.v. naku ; kanashi-
nm ; nageku ; hitan (^^IHc) ■* ; (regret)
kuyamu ; tansoJcu ( J>c,g,) s ; tsi'dan

mm ^•

Lamentable, a. kuchi-oshii ; kana-
shii ; nasakenai.

Lamentably, adv. kanashii hodo
ni ; nasake-)iaku.

Lamentation, n. Icanashimi ; shu-
sho (jg«K); Jiitan (^^feifc) ; knyami;
(sound of) naki-goe.
Book of s, aika (sS*;)-

Lamp, n. (Japanese standing )

andon : (European) rampu.

carriage , basha no rampu; i

bnsr,a-id (MiMfl)- !

hanging , saqe-rampu ; tsuri-

rampn.

kept burning all night,

(indoors) ariake-ro uqni ; (out-of-
doors) joj/a^o (^^'g;*).

safety , anzento (^^^).

street , gaiio ('^^) ; orai no

rampu.

Lampblack, n. yuen (j^jtH).

Lampoon, n. rakusho (t%^); (a
verse) rakushu (?S"M")-

Lamprey, n. yatsume-iavigi.

Lampsliade, n. kasa.

Lance, n. yari.

butt of a , ishidzxiki.

bucket, yari iv>jutd ($^).

to break a with (fig.), toj

chikara-kurabe wo s.

Lance, t.v. (open with a lancet) ni/
kuchi ICO akeru ; (cut with a lancet)
kiru ; nijhabari wo scum ; senshi (^

Lance-corporal, n. jbtbhei (±^

Lancer, n. sbkihei (^^&).
Lancet, n. * ; habari ; hirabari.

Lan<l, n. (as dist. from sea) riku ;
oka ; jikata ; (ground) tochi ; as,

ownership of , iochi-shoyfiken

{±i&^r(^IM) ; (piece of ground) ji-
mea {f^M)-

arable , hata.

barren , sekichi (^^); yase-

i-hl.

by , riku de ; oka de ; rikuji

class of , chimoku (^B)-

cultivable , dempata (HS).

forest , rinchi (^ife).

government , kwanyuchi ( 1^

>ttiil)-

lot of ,jisho (JfiSr)-

pasture , maki-chi.

price of , chika

private-owned , minyuchi

(R^tl)-

LAN

[ 48^ ] LAN

rice , ia ; denji (Htl)-

unoccupied , uklcM; kuchi

waste , kwochl (y^iii)-

Liillld, t.v. (passengers) j5ri/>.-u (±.^)
sase-ru ; rifc^t e ar/e-ru ; (things) riku-
age s ; ni-age .v ; midzu-age s
[chiefly of timber lying in wiiter].

Ijaiid, i.v. oka e agai-a ; rikii e agaru ;
joriku s.

Ijaiid-lbrces, n. rikuguu (^^).

Fjaucling', n. (of persons) jori/at ; (of
goods) ni-age ; riku-age ; (between
flights of stairs) chudan {^Vx.)-

charge, niage-ryo ; invlzu-

age-chin.

party (naval), rikuseatai {^

mm)-

place, agariha; jorikuba;

(for goods) niageba ; ageha.

Liantllarty, n. onna-antji ; shufu (^

m)-

L/aiKllockcrt, a. riku de tsulsumare-
ta.

J^aiidlord, n. (of ground) ji-)i«s/u ;
(of a house) ie-imshi ; ya-iiusld ; bya
[Tokio middle-class language] ; (of
an inn) ieishu (^i) ; shvjin (^A)-
and tenant, dya to tuiiako.

I^audinark, n. (boundary) sakai-
gui ; kyokaihyo (t^??-!®) ". (conspicu-
ous object) me-jlrushi.

Jjaiido wiier, n. ji-nushl.

Ijaiid-rate, n. chiso-warl.

Jjandscape, n. keshiki ; keishoku

(flfcCi); mifuirashi; chobo (^^) ;

(in art) sansui (Ul/Jt).

gardening, teienjutsu (^^

m)-

Ijiiililslip, n. yama-kudzure ; tsuchi-

kudzure ; jl-suheri.

Ijaiid-tax, n. chiso (Jftlfl.) ; chizei

mm-

Ijaiie, n. ko-michi ; hoso-michi ; (be-
tween houses) r<yi (^^)-

Ijaiiguagre, n. kotoba ; gengo cg"
jjjj) ; (mode of expression) ii-yb ; kbjo
(Pi); ftanashi-kata ; as, rude ,

zonzai nn uyb.

English , Igirisu no kotoba',

-E^if/oJifeiS).

foreign , gvMkokugo (^Ml

15); Ybgommi

Japanese , ^ihongo (H^fsi

Ii5) ; Kihon no kotoba ; (as opp. to
Sinico-Japanese) Wago (/fnlH) »
Yamaio-koioba.

literary , gagen (fffiW)-

. national , kokugo (^M^)-

Sanscrit , Bongo (^15).

study of s, gogaku (f^-^).

the spoken (colloquial),

zokugo (f&IS).

to use abusive , akko (MP)

ico iu.

to use violent , bogen (■^'^)

wo haku.

lianguid, a. darui.

to be , darake-ru.

Liaiigiiidly, adv. darakete.
Laiigliidness, n. darakei-u koto.
lianjriiisli, i.v. (decline) otoroe-ru ;
suibi (~^'^) s ; (of vegetation) shiore-
ru.

the war es, gunzei C^^) ga

otoroe-ru.

IJanguor, n. darusa.
Ijanky, a. hiyoro-nagai.

Ijaiitcrii, n. chochin (tS'^) ; (used
by ]X)lice sergeants, etc.) koshizashi-
jbchin.

dark , gaado-jbchin (^M^

m-

Gifu , Gifu'jochin.

hand (on a short stick), bura-

jochin.

on a pole, takahnri-jbcMn.

procession, chbchin-<]ybretsu

magic , gentb (5QS) ; magic

slides, •; gento no skasfdn-e.

painted , bon-jochin.

plain (used at funerals),

shira-jbchin.

red (roimd and small),

hodzuki-jochin.

square (used to light a bed-
room), andon.

temple , ibrb (€f fS) ; [oi

stone) ishi-doro.

watchman's , kakutb (fO®)-

LAN

[ 484 ]

LAS

Ijanyard, n. hlkl-naica ; hibo.
I-ia-l*e rouse Strait, Soiia-kaikyo

LiUOtse, n. Eoshi (^J-).
Lap, n. hiza [lit. knees].

I^ap, i.v. to over, kahiisaru.

Lap, t.v. (lick up) juime-n/.
Ijapiclary, n. tama-.<ntri ; qyokko (^
X).

Lapse, n. (of time) keikwa [SjSi) ',
(from virtne) kokoroe-chigai.

after the of time, toki tco 7iete.

of a right, shikken (:5ttS)-

of memory, dd-tcasure.

Lapse, i.v. (of time) utsuru ; keikica
s ; (fail in duty) aynmachi ico s ; (of
aright, etc.) shdmetsn (f^jsJ) s; vm-
ko (^^) ni nant.

Lapsus liug'uae, ii-sokotuii.

T^apwing^, n. ia<jeri ; ndbegeri.

Jjarboarrt, n. tori-kaji ; sagen (-;^1^).

Larceny, n. .setto [Cr. Co.] ; settohan

(^am)-

Larch, n. (larix leptolepis) kara-

matsu ; Ftijbnaisa ; Nikkomatfrn.

Lard, n. luta no ahura.

Lar<ler, n. nikti-beya ; shoktiryo-

shusu (^m^M)-

Large, a. okH ; oki na ; (extensive)
/liroi ; (thick) futoi ; in compounds

(lai- or o- ; as, majority, da i-

tasil (iz^9t) ; bottle, d-bin.

and small, daisho (i^/l'>)-

Largely, adv. oku wa ; oki ni ; oi
iii ; takiisaii (jpllj) ni ; yohodo.

Large-sized, a. d-gaia 710.
Lark, n. (alauda japonica) hiharl.
J^arkspar, a. hienso.
Larva, n. shicha (ff ^) ; (of a mos-
quito) })bfura ; bofuri.

Laryngismus, n. bahifu (SifeJSi) ."

keirensei {M^\3c.) ', kun'ipu.
Laryngitis, n. kotueu (BglBg;^).
Larynx, n. koto.

Lascivious, a. inran (j^jL) ni ;
siikehei na ; niidari-gamashii.

Lasciviously, adv. midari-gama-
shlkii.

Lasciviousness, n. ianm ; sxikehei.
Lasll, n. (of a whip) naga-himo.
Lasb, t.v. muchi-n(su.
Lassitude, n. darusxi ; darui kuto ;

(from Ulness) hira (^^) : kentai (^

^.).
Last, n. kutsu-gaia ; kigata.

Last, a. sue no ; salgo (§^) no ;
(hindermost) ichiban aio no ; (most
recent) ichiban atarashii ; saik'in (§
iS) no ; (next before the present)

kotu) viae no; as, Monday,

kono inae no getsuyobi.

at , yoyo; yoyo no koto de;

yatto ; ybyaku : (eventually) tsni
ni.

the night before , oi-jfoi no

Ijan ; issakuhan (— Pt^Bft) ; the

month before , seiisengetsu

(:5fe'* ^ ); the year before ,

issakninen (— p^^).

for the week , iss/i ftkna ( —

il^) mae kara ; for the 2

months, ni-ka-getsu mae kara.

news, ichiban chikai tayori.

uig'ht, sakuya (9^^); yazen

(^65); sakuban (Pt^B%) ; yube; ...
... month, ato-getsu ; sengetsu (^t

fi ) ; kyogetsu (^fe ^ ) ; year,

kyonen ; sakunen.

train, shfire.s.sha (Hi?ijiji) ;

.shimai-gisha.

will and testament, .vaigo

(Wi^)fwyuigonsho(y^a^)-

the time I went, kono mae

ni itta toki ; the book you pro-
mised me the time you

came, kono aida o Uh no toki o

yakusoku no hon ; this is the

time I shall come here, mo
kore glri koko e konai.

the very , .saiV/o jio ; ichiban

shimai no.

this is the (of a number),

kore de shimai da.

to the item, hitot.'iu vio noko-

sadzu.

to the naan, hitori mo noko-

radzu [nom,] ; hitori mo nokosadzu
[ace.].

LAS

[ 485 ] LAT

Liast, i.v. (of perishable articles)
motfiu ; (continue) tsudzuku ; (bold
out) ica]tsx(kai-de ga aru ; as, this

soap has ed a long: time, kouo

shahon ica taiso tsukai-de fja aita.

his good fortune cannot ,

an ga ii gu nnga-mochi ica nal.

the conversation ed 2

hours, danioa ica nijikan ni icatat-

ta; the -war ed into the

third year, Ikusa tea sannen ni
waiatta.

Jjastlng', a. eieii (jic^) no ; eikyu (tJc

Ivastiiigs, ayagoro.

crape , hagoro (Bf^g).

Iiastly, adv. saigo (§^) ni.

liatcliy E, kake-gane.

Ijatchet, n. (of a Japanese clc^)
hanao.

Ijate, a. osol ; (not long past) kinrai
(2£3^) 'io ; chikagoro no ; Icon'aida
no ; (deceased) fco (j^) ; (now out of
office) sen (^) no ; zen (bu) (no) ; as,

the Minister for Foreign

Affairs, zen-gicaimudaijin.

comer, chisansha {'M^^)-

rice, oku-te ; oku.

riser, aaa-nehb.

of years, kinnen (2£^)-

to be , (tardy) okure-ru;

(arrive late, of goods ordered, etc.)

osonmcaru.

to be too , ma ni awnnai;

(for the train, etc.) ni/nori-okure-

111 ; it is too now, mo ma nl

aicanai.

to get , osoku nam; (in the

day) hi ga kureru.

Jjate, adv. osoku.

how P (till what hour) nanji

made.

flowering, oso-zakl no;

okure-zuki no.

in life, bannen (B^^) ni tmtte.

of , chikagoro; kono goro;

kinrai (iS.^) : .saA:fcou (B^-^) ; ktaa-
hanrai (ii^^K).

to arrive (of news, etc.),

enchaku (3^^") *".

to return at night, yo

fukeie kanu.

to sit up at night, yo tco

fukasu.

to sleep in the morning,

asa-tie wo s.

Lately, adv. kon'avda ; kono goro \
semlatte ; chikagoro ; kinrai.

Latent, a. kakureta.

heat, .-ienyietsu (t^^,).

period (of a disease), sem-

puku-ki mi^m)-

to become , kakwe-ru.

to entertain a dislike for,

ico'hisoka ni kiran.

Later, adv. ato de ; nochi-luxlo.

I will reply , otte go aisatsit

i^W) itashimasho.

not than the 10th, ioka

kagiri.

sooner or , osokare haya-

kare ; soban (-f!-^).

Lateral, a. (pertaining to the side)
icaki no ; (from the side) yoko no ;
yoko kara no ; yokoai kara no ; soku-
men (ffilJM) '^o.

Latest, a. (in space) ichiban atara-
shii ; (in time) ichiban osoi ; (most
recent) ichiban atarashii.

at the , osoku mo.

the news, ichiban chikai

tayori.

the telegram, saikin-dem-

po im^umWi)-

Lath, n. komai.

Lathe, n. rokuro (i^l®) ; seinhan (^
*5g) ; daraiban.

Latin, n. Batengo (^*.|5).
Latitude, n. (freedom) jtyw (^t^);
(gcog.) ido (l^/t)-

north , hoku-i {JtW)-

south , nan-i (f8$|).

Latitndinarians, n. kicokybha (flf

Latrine, n. public , kybdb-

berijo (^m^m-
street , tmtji-benjo.

Latter, a. ato no.

the , kbsha (^^) ; alo no /to.

Latterl J', adv. kono goro ; chikagoro ;
kinrai (i/£j|5) l kono hodo yori.

LAT

[ 48a ]

LAW

Lattice, n. koshi (Ij^^J-). _

ceiling, ami-tenjo.

door, koshi-do.

window, koshi-inado ; pro-
jecting w^indows, de-goshi.

Liaudable, a. homu-heki ; shdsan (fi?

^) su-heki ', kidoku (^#) na ; shu-
sfio (J$f?) iia ; kanshin (,'^it>) na.

liaiidableness, n. eqxiiv. of Laud-
able foil, by koto.

Laiidably, a<lv. homu-heki hodo ;
shbsan su-heki hodo ; kidoku ni ;
shn.sho ni.

LaiKlnniiin, n. alten-chh\ki (M/i*T

Liau^h, t.v. to to scorn, chorb

(n|r-^.) s ; gnrb (.§.fjp) s ; azake-ru.

Liailg'Ii, i.v. irarau.

he s longest who s

last, hnjime no kachi ica kuso-
gacld [viiig.].

to at, icojtcarau; to be

ed at, icaraxjcare-ru.

to inanely, baka-warai s.

to in one's sleeve, kage de

tcarau ; hara no naka de icarau.

Lailjl^'liable, a. okashii ; okashi na.

Ijaiigiiableues.s, n. okashisa.

Liaiig:hing'-stock, n. icarai-gusa ;
mono-icarai.

LiauiLjhter, n. icarai ; xoarai-goe.
loud , o-icarai.

Liailiich, t.v. orosu ; (a new-built

ship) shinsui (i^7K) *•
Liauiich, n. funa-o7-oshi ; (ceremony)
.sliinsuishiki (3|7Xit)-

steam , kojokisen (/i->^x'x1&) ;

kojbki.

LiaiiiKlress, L.aiindrynian, n.

sent'tlmya (j^-jiM).

LiaiiiHlry, n. sentukuha; sentakujo

Liaiirel, n. *.

Lava, n. yake-ishi.

Lavatory, n. (toilet-room) keshb-
sldtsu ({t::^^) ; (W. C.) chbdzuha (^
7h^) : setsuin (SH) ; henjo (W.ffx).

Lavish, a. (of money) bzappa na ;
zeni-hanare 7U> ii.

to be , kane-hira ico kiru.

to be of, icojrbhi (MS) *'•

Law, n. hbritsu (}i#) ", in compounds,
-ho ; okiie ; (fundamental riUe) gen-
.'.oku ; (legal science) h'yjaku (\%

m-

civil , mimpb (K}i-).

commercial , shbho (fS^).

criminal , keiho (Mxt:)-

doctor of s, hogaku-Iuikase

international , hankoku-kb-

hb (^®^i£) ; kokusaihb (g3K5r£)-

court, saibansho (M^]f^)-

office, hbritsu-jimusho (j£^

officer (adviser), hbriis\i-ko-

monkican (rtlJtlilSlT;')-

of gravitation, jiiryokuhb

of heredity, idenhb (Jial^Ji)-

of nature, hbsoku (ji&ij) ;

shizenhb (g^fsS) ; iensoku (^PJJ).

s and regulations, hbrei (f£

^) [Com. Co.] ; fibki {i^M) I com-
plete collection oif s and

regulations, hbrei-zensho (^^^

maritime , kaijbhb (?§±iJ;).

national , koknhb (|^t£)-

physical , buisuH-hb (YnM

m)-

project of , hbritsuan (jifef^

^).

public , kbfib (-Jfi-ri)-

statute , seibunritsu (Ji?>C#).

to break the s, hbritsu %co

yaburu, or okasu.

to go to , saihan ni utiae-ru ;

shusso (Sie^) s ; soshb (MffH,) tco
okosu.

to take the into one's own

hands, ikko (— fH) no rybken (y
^) de shochi {'^JSi) v:o s.

unwritten , fubunritsu {,7^"^

#)•

Law-abidhigr, a citizens,

rybmin (^K)-

Lawful, a. tekihb [MtH) '"^ \ ^^^o (IE
^)im; gbhbteki (-^-^fl^) no', (legal)
horitsrijb (ft$±.) no.

LAW

[ 487 ]

LAY

Lavvllllly, adv. tekiho (i^ffe) ni [Civ.
Co., Civ. Pro.] ; seito ni.

Ijawless, a. mnhd (**}£) na ; rifuj'm

I^awle.ssly, adv. muhd ni ; rlfujin 7ii.

LiaAVlessness, n. muho ; rifvjin;
rambd-rdzeici (|L#5SSi)-

Jjawii, n. (grass) sJiiba-hara ; shiho ;
(fabric) kanreisha (^;^f».

dyed assorted , iro-kanrei-

sha.

printed , kata-kanreisha.

Lawsuit, n. sosho (Wfik) ', ^<^uji ; de-
iri.

Liawyer, n. daigennin (fiWA) ; ^^n-

goshi {mm±)-

Ijax, a. yunii ; yuruyaka na ; te-nurui.
Laxative, n. tsuji-gusuri ; gezai ;

kicangezai (MTM)-
Laxity, n. yurui koto ; yurusa ;

kicanshi (W.^)-
Laxly, adv. yurukase ni.
Lay, t.v. (deposit) oku ', (beat down)
nahikase-ru ; (wager) kake-ru ; (eggs)
umu ; (a railway, cable, etc.) shiku ;
fusettu (iJClS) s ; (dust) osae-rii ;
(bricks) tsumu.

to be laid up with illness, hyb-

ki (MM.) i^^ hiki-komoite oru.

to a gun, ho (^) too sJwjun

V).W') s.

to an ambush, fukuhei ({^

^) too oku ; fusc-zei wo oku.

to aside, (discontinue) yame-

ru ; (put away) katadzukele oku.

to a snare, icana too kake-r-u.

to bare, aratcasu; (a secret)

ahaku ; haku7-o (^^) s.

to before, ni s-ashi-das^i ; (a

superior officer) ni jdshin (_ht^) s ;

(the Emperor) rii somon (^ffl) s ;

111 sotei (^M) .s.

to by, (for future use) shi-

maite oku ; (money) tame-ru ; iaku-

loae-ru.

to down, (office) yame-rw,

ji (S^) s; (recumbent) nekasu;

(determine) nadame-ru ; (spread, as

a carpet) shiku ; (torpedoes) shUcu ;

fusetsu {%,WL) s ; chinsetsu {yt.Wt) »•

to down arms, huki (5^^)

too tbjite kudaru ; kofuku (P^f^) s.

to down one's life, mi wo

sute-ru ; to down one's life

in place of another, mi-gawari

ni tatsu.

to hands on, nVjte wo kake-
ru.

to hold of, isukamae-ru ; tot-

tsukamae-ru ; (cling to) ni/sugaru.

to in, (supplies) shi-ire-ru ;

kui-ire-ru ; (of the govt., etc.) ko-

nyu (M\) s.

to on (as, water, gas) hiku;

yohu.

to (a tax) on, ni tori-tate-ru ;

nifukica (HiSa5R) ^ ". ni kwa s.

to one on the other, isiani-

kasane-ru.

to one's fault on another,

hito ni tsumi wo kabuse-ru.

to on the table, dai ni nosde

oku.

to open (reveal), mi-arawasu.

to out (expend) tsukau; (a

corpse) yukwan {\^fi%) s ; (plan)

dzudori s ; (a plot of ground) noj

ji-dori wo s.

to out a town, machi no

jl-icari wo s.

to over (incrust), kise-ru.

to siege to, wojtori-kakomu.

to the blame on, nij tsumi wo

kise-ru ; nljtsumi wo nuri-isuke-ru.

to (a ship) to, todome-ru.

to together, (collect) atsu-

mete oku ; (bring into one view)

awasete kangae-ru.

to to heart, ki ni kake-ru ;

ki ni s.

to under an obligation,

7ii/on too kise-ru.

to up (in store), takuwae-ru ;

kakotte oku.

to wait for, nolmacfii-huse

ico s.

to waste, arasu.

Lay, i.v. (eggs) tamago wo umu.

to to (of a shij)), todomaru ;

teisen (j^lfi) s.
Lay, n of the land, chikei (fjj

m-

Lay, a, (not professional) honzohm (Jl
f&)no.

LAY

[ 4S8 ]

LEA

JLay-rtay.s, n. tsumioroshi-bi.

LfSiyfr, n. (coating) kasane ; katca ;

(of paint) nurl ; (gardening term)

tor'i-ki ; (stratum of soil) chisb (:%^)-
I^ajeriiig-, n. iori-ki ; osae-gi.
I^aying-apparatiis, n. (for a gun)

sh5jun-ki (BfJ^j^).
Laying:-!]!, n. (of merchandize) s?ti-

ire.

Layiii^-oii-oi-hands, n. (rite)
fthsImsJiiki (}^^^) ; anshurei (j$^

ji@)-

Ivaynian, n. (not an expert) honnin
( A, A) ; (not a priest) zokitjin (^ A) ;
helnin (-^A)-
Lazaret, n. hibyo'm (jg^K)-
Laxily, m\v. hnm-hura ; Jiofio-noio.

Laziness, n. Intsho (:T^tt) ; hone-
oshinii.

Lazy, a. (disliking exertion) husfio na ;

rarula (ISiiU) ^^ 5 (shirking work)

immnkerii.

fellow, namnke-mono.

people take the most

pains, hush') hodo Ifnirai [pro-
verb.].

Loa<l, n. wnnnn.

acetate of , oUo (^fl|)-

carbonate of , tansan-en (^

hm)\ hakufun (&1^).

foil, empaku (^^\).

mine, namari-i/omi ; cnzan

(laiii).

red , entan (^^).

sheet , ita-namari.

shell cased in , e ilwiJxtn (KJ

Lead, t.v. hiku; hipparu; (conduct)
annai (^^)»; (an army) hikliru;
hiki-tsure-ni ; (direct) shiki (tn^) s.

to a life, ktirasu ; as, to

an easy life, raku ni Icurasii.

to astray, madoicasu ; mayo-

icasu ; to be led astray by
greed, yoku (g5) ni mayou.

to away, tsnrete iku ; to be

led away by, nijizanaicare-ru.
to by the hand, ie de hip-
paru.

to into the right path,

zcndd i^'M.), or n ho, ni michibikit.

Lead-pipe, n. enkwaa
Lead-i>oisoiiing:, n. eyidoJm (SSl^J-
Leaf, n. ha ; (of a gate) tobira ; (foil)

haku; as, gold , kiinpak^i (^

Jg) ; (of a book) kami irhiinai ; how
many leaves ? kaml nammnl.

dead , kareppa ; karehn.

lanceolate , shin-yo ($t?^)-

red leaves (of auttimn). koyo ($i

^)-

spatulate , kwatsuyo (MM)-

single screen, tsuitate.

six screen, rokumii-ori no

hyobn.

to shed leaves, ha wofuru.

to turn over a new , umarc-

kawaita yo ni n^ru ; kaishln (^iC^)

.f.

to turn over the leaves of a

book, ho)i no kami ico irh'wi^i-

Ichimai ake-ru.
Leatbiid, n. me.

Leaflet, n. (advertisement) chirashi.
Leafstalk, n. jiku (ffi).
Leafy, a. shlgetta ; oi-sfiigetta.

Lead, i.v. to to, (of a road) c/

<Ie-ni ; e/iku ; (cause) kitasxi ; shb-
ji-ni.

Lead, n. to take the (of, ni)

sossen (i^^) ft ; sendo (ife!^) ft.

Leader, n. (guide) amifd (Sj^) ; I

(a chief) kashira ; ryoshu (^|ili) ; (of j

a gtvild, etc.) todori ; (of a political j

pai-ty, etc.) shuryd ("^SD ; tbryb (^ I

^) ; (pioneer) .shushbsha (ing^); {

.iossen.sha (^ife^) ; (commander) i

.^hireiktccin (^^1*); shikik/wan (t^ ,

Ut). i

file , zenreisxihel (MV^^)- \

flank file , yol-uliei ["^^Y

Lea<liilgr, a. (of persons) ku.s.shi (Jg
tS) >'0 '. yuhi-ori no; (of jiersons or
things) omodatta.

article, .ihasei.su (itl?) ; ron-

set.'in (alSli).

the spirit, .shu.s}iosha ; otvlo-

ioi-l.

Leading- re ill, n. Imdzxmn.
Lead-pencil, n. empitsu (^$).

LEA

[ 489 ]

LEA

Ijeag"iie, i.v. to wo musuJm ; danketsu

liCag-ue, n. domei (l^ffl); to (^) ;

nakama.

a (of 2^ miles), ichiri (— IS.).

navy , kaigun-kyokwai '" ^

Lieak, i.v. moru ; (of a ship) wd\aka

f/a hairu ; wa]midzu ga hairu.

to out, more-ru ; hakkaku (^

^) .9 ; roei (Mi^) «•

Leak, n. (a crack) inori-ana ; (oozing
out) mori.

a in the roof, ama-mori.

to spring a , ni\aka no miehi

ga deki-ru ; ica\midzu no Jiah'u ana
ga deki-ru.

Lean, i.v. (incline from the vertical)

katamuku.

ing tower, katamuki-to.

to against, (of persons) nif

yori-kakaru ; nijyokkakaru ; nij
motare-ru ; (of things) ni/tate-kakete
am. ; ni/yose-kakete am.

lie an, t.v. motase-ru.

to against, ni mota.ie-7'u ; ni

tate-kake-ru.

Lean, a. yaseta ; niku no ochita.
h.orse, yase-uma.

Lean, n. akami.

Leaning', n. katamuki ; keiko «^|Sj).

Leap, n. tohi.

Leap, i.v. iobu ; (of a fish) hane-ra ;
hane-agaru.

look before you (prov,),

isogu nedzumi ami ni au.

to down, tohi-ori-ru.

to for joy, ko-odori wo s;

yakki (gg^) s.

to into, nijtobi-komu.

to over, wo/tohi-koe'm. ; wo/

tohi-kosn.

to up, tdbi-agaru.

Leapfrog', n. tobi-koshi.
Leapyear, n. uru-doshi ; uro-dosH ;

junnen (M^)-
Learn, t.v. narau ; manabu ; keiko

(^"ii) ^ 'y osoicam ; oboe-ru ; (hear)

kiki-k07nu.

Learned, a. hakugaku (ff ^) na.

man, gakusha (^^) ; shiki-

sha (^#).

Learner, n. keiko-chu no mono ;
shogakusha (%^^).

Learning, n. gakumon (^^) ; gaku-
shiki (-^Wi)-
western , yogaku (#^).

Lease, t.v. (lend) kasu ; ka.ihi-icata-
su ; kashi-tsuke-ru ; (hire) kari-ru ;
kari-ire-ru ; shakuyo (fn/H) s.

ed by, no shakuyo ni kakaru.

Lease, n. chintaishaku (KKfS) [Civ.
Co.] ; shakuchiken (■©tfll^) ; (the
deed) kariuke-jomon ; shakuchi-sho-
sho (faflfi^^) ; shakuchi-shomon ;
tanauke-jo [of a house] ; (of territory,
as of Weihaiwei) soshaku (SLfp )•

contract of , (general) chin-

taishaku-keiyaku ; (from lessor's
point of view) chintai-keiyaku C^
SSSI^) [Civ. Co.]; (from lessee's)
chinshaku-keiyaku [Civ. Co.] ; sha-
kuchi-keiyaku ; (of house) shakuya-
keiyaku ; shakutaku-keiyaku (^^

mm-

perpetual , eitai-shakuchiken

term of , iaishaku-kigen (^

Leasehold, n. yugen-shakuchiken (^

Leaseholder, n. chinshakunin (^
f§A).

Least, a. (in size) ichiban chiisai ; (in
quantity) ichiban sukiDiai, or sukenai.

at , (at any rate) nani shiro ;

(at the smallest estimate) expr. by
the gerund or adverbial form of
the adj. followed by mo ; as, there

are at 300, sukurutkute mo

sanibyaku wa am,; it is at

10 ri, chikakute mo ju ri wa aru ;

at 2 men, sukunaku mo

futari.

not in the , sukoshi mo,

kesshite, ikko, tonto, or go mo with
neg. vb.

the expensive, ichiban

yasui.

LEA

[ 490 ]

LED

liCatlier, n. kawa.

curried , nameshi-gavxi.

imitation , magai-gawa ; mo-

zo-yaica.

patent , gomu-gawa.

stirrup , chikara-gawa.

to bind in half , segawa ni

toji-ru.

to bind in , sogawa ni toji-ru.

Lieatlier-dresser, n. kaica-tsuku-
ri ; kawa-nameshi ; kxiica-shokunin ;

[in Japan the only s were, until

1871, the pariah class caUed Eia],

liCave, n. (permission) yurushi ; kyo-
fca (H^nT) ; ninkyo (3g#) ; inkyo (%
fi^) ; ninka {WM) \ (of absence) Uoma ;
hima ; (holiday) kyiika (ffcBg).

application for sick , shord-

negaii^^J^).

to go home on , (over seas)

sldka-kikoku (AS^^Ig) s ; (to see
one's parents) kisei (J§^) s.

to take , itoma-goi s.

to take one's (when calling),

o itoma wo mosu, or tsugeru.

without asking , mudan (*4

I9f) de ; kotowari nashi ni.
without , midari ni.

Jjeave, t.v. (quit) saru ; de-ru ; taikyo
(jfii) * ; (desert) oki-zari id s ;
(suffer to remain) nokoshite oku ;
(deposit) adzuke-ru ; (clear out of)
hiki-age-ru ; (to another's discretion)

makase-ru ; as, I will it to

you to decide, anata no o mikomi
ni makasete okb ; (a letter with no
answer) oita kuni ; you can just

this letter, kono tegami ica

sasJu-oki de ii ; (proj)erty) nokosu.

are there any left ? mada aru

lea.

there are only 3 left, mo mitsu

ni natta.

to alone (have nothing to do

with), utchatie oku ; utcharakashite

oku ; utcharippanashi ni shite oku.

to behind (by mistake), oki-

toasure-ru ; thing left behind,

teasure-mojw.

to ; (a matter) entirely to

(another), Jii ichinin ( — ft) s.

to hungup, bakeppaimshite

oku.

to it till to-morrow, ashita

no koto ni s.

to off, (cease) yame-ru ; yosu ;

(abandon the use of, as, tobacco)
tatsu ; tachimono ni s.

to open, akeppanashite oku.

to out, (not shut xap) daship-

panashite oku ; (in writing, unin-
tentionally) kaki-otosu ; (pur-
posely) nukasu ; to be left out,
nukete oru.

to over, nokosu ; to be left

over, nokoru.

to the house (of a funeral

cortege), shvkkican (lUif^) s.

to the office (after the day's

work), hiku.

to untouched, nijte wo

tsukeiuti ; (a subject) sutete oku.

Lieave, i.v. (depart) tatsu ; shuttatsu
(tUS:) s; shuppatsu (fflgj) s; (of a
ship) shuppan (ffi^).?; (of a train)
deru; shussha (Hl^) s; (go away
for good) kaeru ; (disappear, as rats
from a house) i-naku naru.

let us off here, kore de

yoskimasho ; koko made ni shiyo ja

nai ka.

to off, yamu.

Lieaven, n. koji ; pan-dane.
rjeave-taking, n. itoma-goi ; koka-

betsu (^M)-
Lieavings, n. noko7-i-mono ; (of food)

tahe-nokoshi ; kuikkarashi (vulg.] ;

kui-arashi [vulg.] ; (of drink) nomi-

nokoshi ; nomikkarashi [vulg.].

Ijectern, n. kendai {^^) ; (in
Buddhist temples) kyo-dzukue.

Jjectiire, n. kogi ; koshaku (^^) ;
kowamU)-

hall, kodo (M^) ; kogishitsu

iMBW ; kyoshitsu {fk'M)-

LiCcture, i.v. kogi s.

Lecture, t.v. setsuyu (^^) s.

liecturer, n. Jcoshi (Ij^gip) ; (who
delivers lectures at a yose) koshaLm-

, shi{mmfJ^)l kodanshi m^M).

liCdjfe, n. tana ; (of rock) dehari ;
tossho (lOiFJr)-

Lietlger, n. daicho (MM) I motocho ;
geinbo (0M)-

LEE

[ 491 ]

LEM

I.

liCe, n. kaza-shhno ; kaza-shita.

lieeboard, n. sekase.

Ijeecli, n. hiru ; suitetsu ('/Kijl).

liCek, n. repr. by nlra ; Jioro.

liCer, i.v. yokonie ico tsukau.

LiCes, n. ori ; kasu.

IJee-sliore, n. kaza-shita no kishi.

Liee-side, n. kaza-shita no ho ; kaza-
shimo no ho.

Liceward, n. to , kaza-shita, or

kaza-shimo, no ho ni.

Lieft, a. hidari no.

eyes ! hidari e narae.

half ! nakaha hidari e.

turn ! hidari muke, hidari.

turn inarch ! hidari muke,

sufiume.

wheel ! hidari e maicare.

wing (mil.), sayoku (feU).

Ljeft-Iiand, n. hidari no te.

Lieft-liaiidetl person, hldari-ki-
ki ; hidari-gltcho.

JjCS'? °- (ishi; the between knee

and anlde is properly called sune.

artificial , gisokn (3§iil).

both s, ryo-ashi.

fore , mae-ashi,

hind , ato-ashi.

one , kata-ashi.

table with 3 s, samhon-ashi

no tsukue.

to have one's pulled

(slang), katsugare-ru.

to pull (another's) , katsugu.

. liCgacy, n. yuimotsu (itg4?>!l) ; katami ;
(money) katami-kin.
the .. .. of leyasu, huke-hyak-
kajo (fm'S^^-)

Lc^'al, a. horitsuju {^^±.) no ; teki-
ho (iS^) no ; ho ni kanatta ; (fixed
by law) hbiei (^^) no [Com. Co.].

capacity, noryoku ('^fi).

proceedings, saiban-ietsu-

dzuki.

representative, hoiel-dairi-

nin (Tl^^i^m^).

tender, /lo/aoa (fi;5t) •

the world, hoso-shakioai (tij-

-Legalization, n. konin {^M)-

liegalize, t.v. konin s; oinoie^mviki
7ii yurusu ; kwankyd {^^) s.

lieg'ally, adv. hdrltsujd.

Leg-atee, n.juisha [Civ. Co.].

universal , hokwatsu-juisha

Leg^atioii, n. koshikwan.

secretary of ,, koshifctmn-

itto-shokikwan (•a-(^^-'|^#HB'B )-

Liegend, n. mukashi-hanashi.

Liegerdemain, n. tedzuma-tsukai.

Lcg-g-ing, n. kyahan {^^).

Legible, a. yomi-yasuL

to be , yome-ni.

Legislate, i.v. ho wo tsukuru, or

tate-ru.

Legislation, n. rippo (jfci^) ; (laws)
hbritsu (}i^).

Legislative, a. rippb no.

bureau, hoseikyoku (^cSlJi^)-

Legislature, n. rippdhu (S:f:fc^).

Legitimacy, n. (accordance with
law) ho ni kanau koto ; (as opp. to
l)astardy) chakushl HMJ') no mihun
{^'jt) \ chakushidsu (i^Hl) no koto.

Legitimate, a. (accordant with
law) ho ?w kanatta ; iekiho (liSffe) na ;
(gennine) tadashii ; (proper) seitb (jE
^) na ; (lawfully begotten) hombara
no.

child , chakushi ; chaku-

shusshi (illli^) [Civ. Co.].

Leisure, n. h'mia ; itoma ; kanka [^

BS).

in one's hours, kata tenia.

ni.

to be at ....... tesidci de aru;

(without employment) asunde or~u.

when you are at , o-hima

■no tokini ; go kanka no .setsu.

Leisureliness, n. ki no nagai koto.
Leisurely, a. 7a no nagai.
Leisurely, adv. yururi to ; yidckvri

to; -[yrtzeii ('t^M)'..
Leuu>n, n. * ; yuzu.

LEM [ 492 ]

LES

liCiuonade, n, ranmne.

liCinou-oil, n, remon-yu ; tohiyu (g
BCi&) [Chin, medicine].

Xiend, t.Y. kasu ; (at interest) kashi-
tsuke-ru.

to a hand, te ico kasu; ie-

tsudau.

to money by the day,

karasu-gane wo kasu.

liCnder, n, kashi-te ; kaslii-kata ;
kashi-nushU

money , kane-kashi ; (at high

interest) kori-kashi.

Liending', n. (by the day) hi-gashi.

and borrowing, kashi-

kari ; iaishaku (H^)-

IiCng'th, n. nagasa ; (as opp. to
breadth) taie ; (of a flt^) nagare ; (of
cloth) take ; (of a railway, etc.) encho
(^g) ; (comparative) chotan {^^)
[lit. long-short].

at , (in detail) komaka ni;

kosai (g^) ni ; (at last) shimai
m ; (after -waiting) yoyaku ; yaito ;
yoyo ; toto.

one , (of Japanese cloth) itian

i—JX,) ', (boat-racing) itteishin (— •

total , sd-nagasa ; (of several

lengths added) naga-nobe.

Ijengrtlien, t.v. nagaTcu s ; (by ptdl-
ing out) ndbasu ; (by adding some-
thing) tsugxi.

Ljeugtlien, i.v. nagaku naru ; nobi-
ru.

Jjengtliwise, adv. taie ni.

LiCllgtliy, a. (wearisomely long)
nagatarashii ; (lasting honrs) cho-
jikan (^^fii) ni vcatani ; (of a docu-
ment) chbhun (^iSt) no ; jbcho {%.^)
no.

lienieiicy, n. kunmlai (%A)-

Ijenient, a. kwandai na ; yuruyaka

• na.

lieiiiently, adv. kwandai ni.

to deal with, wo/kwandai

ni shochi (^^) s.

to regard , o-me ni mi-ni.

liCn-S, n. * ; t tokyo (mM)-

concave , okyd (lUJIg).

convex , tokkyo (dit).

crystalline , suishntai [-^^

11).

Lieut, n. daisii {i<.^).

Leo, n. (astron.) sldshikyu (KS?-^)-

Leopard, n. hyo (Ify).

Leper, n. raihyd-yami ; narimho.

Leprosy, n. raibyo (|g^) ; kaitai ;.

ienkeibyo (^M^)-
Lt!.se-majeste, n.fukeizai (T^tS'iS^)-
Lesion, n. haretsu (^M)-
Lespedeza, n. (gemis) hagi.
Less, a. sukoshi no ; (in size) cldisai ;
(in quantity) sukwwi ; (deducting)
ICO sashi-hiife ; iro kojo (^1^) shite.

in than a year, ichinen

iatanai iichi.

is a little than, nij sukoshi:

7iukete oru.

than, yori chiisai; yori

sukxmai.

more or , (about) naigicai (pj

^h) ; (a certain quantity of) tasho

(^'P) no.

not than , ijd (i^

±)-

or , ika (J01T) ; (of

time) inai {&,^).

Less, adv. A is studious

than B, A tea B yoj-i henlcyb (%

5£) .fhinai.

more or correct, taslw

tadashii ; ikubun ka tadashii.

still , mashite, or naosara,

foil, by a neg.

Lessee, n. kari-nushi ; kari-fe ; kaii-
uke-nin ; chinshaku-nin (K^ A) [Civ.
Co., Civ. Pro.]; shakuchi-nin (fgtft
A) ; (of house only) .shakka-nin ;
shakuya-yiin (^I^A) ; tanako [Tokyo
middle-class langviage].

Lessen, t.v. herasu ; hesu ; (in
quantity) sukunaku s ; (in size)
chiisaku s.

Lessen, i.v. hem; genjiru : (in
quantity) sukunaku luti-u ; geiuiho (^^
^) ,s ; (in size) chiisaku naru.

LES

I 493 ]

LET

Ijesson, n. keiko (^'^) ; (warning
not to repeat a fault) mise-shime .

daily , nikkwa {BM) [a- n.

kica].

instruction by means of ob-
ject s, shiicibutsu-kyoju (^4^

table of s (church serrice),

nikkicahyo ( H |?-^).

the first , daiichi no nikkica.

to take s in, no/keiko wo s.

liessor, n. kashi-nushi ; Jcashi-te ;
kashiwatashi-nin ; chintai-nin (M9
A) [Civ. Co., Civ. Pro.].
and lessee, taishaku-nin (;g

Xest, conj. (for fear that) expr. by
the conditional, or by the indie, pres.
•with to, foU. hj ikenai kara ; as,

shut the shutters the rain

come in, arm ga furikomu to ikenai
kara amado wo taiero ; (that not)
expr. by the neg. indie, pres. foil, by

yd ni ; as, take care you fall

into the gutter, dohu e ochinai yo
ni ki wo tsukero.

'liCt, t.v. (permit) yurusu ; (for hire)

kasu; before another vb is

frequently expr. by the causative or

transitive form of that vb. ; as,

me try, watakushi ni yarasete mite

laidasai; do not anyone

come in, ?ufo wo irecha ikenai ;

shall I the dog go out?

i?iti wo dashimasho ka ; as an im-
perative is expr. by the future ;

as, us go and see, mi ni iko

ja nai ka; us go, sd iko.

a house to , kashiya; kashi-

ie.

to alone (without inter-
ference), uichatte oJcu ; utchara-
kashite oJcii ; kamawadzu ni oku ;
yosu ; te-banashite olcu.

to blood, chi 100 toru.

to (one) do, ni/sase-ru; not

to (one) do, ni/sasenai.

to down, sageru ; orosu.

to go, ie ico hanasu.

to go of, wo/hanasu', (as a

child) wojte-hanashi ni s,

to in, (admit) ire-ru ; tosu ',

{insert) ume-ru ; ume-komu ; (sew

in) nui-komu ; to be in (over

a purchase), kai-hamaru.

to loose, hanasu.

to oflf, (a gun) hanasu ; (fire-
works) age-ni ; (release) ywusu ;
homen (j&fg,) s.

to out, (suffer to escape)

dasu ; hanasu ; (loosen, as a rope)
yiirume-ru ; -(as a tuck) orosu ;
(divulge) morasu.

Lietlial, a weapon, kyoki {^

liCthargic per.soii, yucJionin (Jg-
:^A).

liCtliargy, n. konsui (#K).

IJetter, n. tegami ; shomen (^ffi) ;
shokan {%%); shojo (||!1:^); (a wo-
man's) fumi; [a. n. for s, tsii

(ffl); fu (it); hon (>^c)]; (of the
alphabet) ji ; mx)ji ; manji (^^) ", (as
opp. to sense) jiku (^-fi]) ; as, to

adhere to the of the law,

jiku ni kodei (t&i?B) s.

an open , kokaijd (-S-jj^Sbc).

a person who does not know

his s, me ni itteiji (—7*^) mo

nai hiio.

black , kanteiryu (^^tJfe) is

a kind of black letter now chiefly
used in theatrical advertisements ;
a more legible script is sangaya-
ryii used in storytellers' notices.

capital , kashira-ji.

dead , (postal) mossho (S#) 5

(inoperative, of a law) kiibun (^

34:).

box, (in gate, etc.) jo-uke-

bako ; (Japanese, for carrying
letters in) fu-bako ; jo-bako.

file, jo-sasAi.

of credit, shinyoj5 Ob}^^)-

paper, (Japanese or foreign)

tegami no kami ; shokan^oshi (^
ilBffllft) ; (Japanese, in a roll) han-
Jciri ; hankire ; maki-gami.

s of administration, ( jsan)-

kwanri-shosho (iS^lfaSaSft)-
......s of marque, shiryalcu-menjo

writer (mamtal of corres-
pondence), shokan-setsuyd (]

m)-

LET

[ 491 1

LIB

raised s (for the blind), totsu-

signal s (of a ahi-p), shingo-

to interpret (the law) according
to the , jidori ni kaishaJcu ()j?

l/etter-car<l, n. fushin-hagaki (JJ

LiCttering', n. gold , kinji;

kimmoji {^jSC^)-

Lettuce, n. chisa ; *.

sea , ao-nori; (dried) fioshi-

nori.

Leiicisciis liakueiisiSt ntgtii.

!Leiicoma, n. me-hoshi.
L/eucorrlioea, n. nagachi ; shirachi ;

shiro-nagaehi ; hakutaige (S^T)-
liCVel, a. hirattai ; taira na.

crossing, fumi-kiri.

ground, hirachi ; heichi (^

Ml).
liCVel, t.v. taira ni s ; narasu.

to a g^un, teppo wo mukeru.

LiCvel, n. (mech.) midzu-mori ; suijun-
7a(7jc^S); suijun.

sea , kaimen (?§®).

lievelling", n. (of ground) ji-narashi.

Levelling-stick, n. (for smooth-
ing grain in a measure) kakibo.

LiCver, n. teko.

LieviticilS, n. Jtebiki (flJ?^|E).

Levity, n. keisoi-m {M^) ; keiso ($1

^)-
Levy, t.v. (taxes) tori-tate-ru ; chosJm
(ik-ife) s ; kwa (g^) s ; (a commission)
ioru ; (a fine) toru ; kwa s ; clioshu
(ii[45t) s; (troops) tsunoru; choshu
(^ll) * ; shoshu s.

to a tax, chozei (gilft) s;

kwazei (^^) .i.

Levy, i.v. to on (property), wo/

sashi-osaeru.

Levy, n, (of troops) choshu; (of
taxes) chozei ; (assessment) fukwa
(^M) ■» (collection) choshil.

general , sogun-sJiQshfc

S»).

Lewd, a. sukebei na ; sukehe'i-tara-
shii ; impfi (j^M<) "'^ 5 (of convers-a-
tion) shimo-gakatta.

Lewdly, adv. sukebel-iarashiku.

Lewdness, n. sukehei ; inran (i^lD-

Lexicojjifraplier, n. jisho-hensansha

(srsus*)-

Liability, n. seme ; sekhiin [Com.
Co.] ; fatan Olf ) ; (debt) saimu (^

ies (debts), fusai (Hfit).

to pay taxes, nozei-qimu (^{^

limited , ytlqen-sekinin (Pff

universal for military

service, fatsu-heieki-gimu (^'M^

vmliraited , inugen-sekiniii

mmm) [Com. Co.].

Liable, 11. person for a tax,

noztl-ij'mmsha (Jj^^tJSif^^').

to be for, (responsible) nol

seme ni ninzuni ; (a payment) wo/
futan s.

to be to, (a penalty) nij

atani ; ni/sho (^) serareru [lit. is
punished with] ; (nnder an obliga-
tion to) g'lmu ga am following vb. ;
(apt to) yaya mo siireba ; yoku
foil, by appropriate verb.

to hold one's self for, too/

h'lki-uke-ru.

to make for, no/fulan to s.

Liaison, n. nave-some ; kicarikei (gg
%); mitts fi C'^yjSi,) ; nnjimi.

Liaotunif, n. Gulf of , Bydio-

wan (^M^).

Peninsula, Ihjdto-hanto [^

Liar, n. usotsuki [less oflEensive than
the Eng. word].

Libation, n. miki (^?g) [wine offer-
ed at a Shintd shrine].

Libel, n. zambo (MW) > z«"'^' (M^) ;
(in legal sense) tiiki ; hikizai (^fSJ
pg) ; (as dist. from slander) shomenf>
(SW±) noliiki.

action, hiki-jiken (WfW:^

' #)•

LIB

[ 495 J

Liiberal, a. (generous) mono-oshimi
no nai ; oyo ({B|^) na ; muika na ;
(enlarged in spirit) kokoro no hirake-
ta ; hara 7io okil.
party, ji2/?i<o ( S ftiK).

Liiberalisin, n. jiyU-shugi (^E^±

m)-

Liibevality, n. oyo ; (of spirit) iairyo
i'k-M.) ; <«Wo (:^)f^) ; kioandai {'M.
:k).

Ijiberally, adv. mono-oshimadzu ni ;
oyo ni.

-Liberate, t.v. hanasu ; homen (J&^)
s ; hokican (j&jg) s ; shakuJio (1^

Jjibei'tine, n. hdid-mom (fe^^)-

Liberty, n.j%M(g ft).

at to do as one likes, katfe

shidai.

I take the of, shitsurei {^

ifS) nagara ; jiyu-gamashu gozai-

masu ga ; amari jiyt'i de gozaimasu

ga.

of action, jiyu-kodo (Sfi

to set at , V. Liberate.

to take ies with a woman,

onna ni taioamureru.

you are at to mention it,

iianashite mo sashitsukae nai.
Libra, n. (astron.) iemhinkyu (^f^

^)-
Librarian, n. shqjaku-gakari ; to-
sho-gakari.

Library, n. (public) shojakkwan (§
^It) ; dzushokrmn (BB^iS) 5 tosho-
ktcan ; (private) zosJio (^^) ; (room)
shosai (#11).
Librettist, n. (of a Japane.se can-
tata) jdrwi-salcusha (j^JS^f^^).
Liliretto, n. (Japanese) joruri-bon.
Licence, n. (permission) yia-usM;
kyoka (H^bJ) 5 (dociimcnt) menjo ;
ineukyo; kansatsu; menkyojo (%ti=
}|>c) ; menlcyo-kansatsu ; (abiise of
liberty) hnitsu («(ig) ; Iwto (^^).

shooting , yury') menjo (^^0Sl.

</^\k) ; juryo-menjd mmA^ [of

H professional hunter].

trading , eigyd-kansatsu {i^

to deprive of a

etc., tco tori-age-ru.

LIE

nijmenjo.

License, t.v. yurusu ; menkyo s.

Licensee, n. menkyo-nin.

License-fee, n, menkyo-ryo (fif^
f^) ; kansaisu-ryo.

Licentiate, n in medicine,

igakushi (^^d:).

Licentious, a. fa-mimochi na ; fu-
shidara na ; horatsu (jftJ^) na.

Lichen, n. kirimo.
Lick, t.v. name-ru ; nebwu ; (beat)
ni/65 wo kuraicase-ru.

Lickspittle, n. obekka-mono.

Lid, n.futa.

to take off the , futa wo

toru, or ake-ru.

Lie, n. uso ; iisuwari ; mampachi ;

bogen (gW) ; kyogen (^W)-
Lie, i.v. (tell falsehoods) iiso ico isuku,

or iu ; kyogen wo haku ; itsiacaru ;

(in conversation) usoppanasld ico s.

Lie, i.v. (rest extended) ne-ru ; fuse-
ru; (be situated) ni/ataru; nijkurai
s ; (of snow) tsumoru ; (of a ship)
kakaru ; teiJiaku (5E?fl) *•

as far as s in me, chikara

no oyobu dake, or kagiri.

to let , nekasu.

to let over, nobashite oku ;

(defer) mi-aicase-ni.

to by (rest), yasumu.

to down, yoko ?it naru.

to in (consist in), ni/aru.

to in one (be in the power

of), no/te ni am.

to in wait, machi-buse wo s.

to on (be placed on), 7u/ttose<e

ant.

to on one's back, aomxike

ni oieru.

to on one's face, idsubushi

■ ni neru.

to on hand, uredzu ni oru.

to towards, nilyoii(.

to with (sleep with), ?fo/t7aj7e

ne-ru ; tojne-ru.

Lien, n. ryuchike:i (i^ffiM) t^^"'-
Co.] ; ryiichi [Com. Co.].

LIE

L 496 ] LIG

Lieiiliolder, n. ryuchikensha (S^

Liieii, n. in ot, no kaicari ni.

Liieutenant, n. (an assistant) hqjo-
sha (fSBQig-) ; (mil.) chid.

first (nav.), taii(i^]^).

second (nav., mil.), shoi (^p

m)-

liieutenant-Colonel, n. chusa

(*tfe)-
Liieutenaut-Geiieral, n. cht'ijo

lilfe, n. inorhi ; seimei (4.^) ; (dura-
tion of) shogai (ffejH); (manner of)
kurashi; seikicatsu (ifS); (bio-
graphy) den ; denki (SfsB) 5 (anima-
tion) ikioi ; kicakJci (^^) : (human)
affairs) juyi (A^)-

all my , tcatakushi no issko-

5rai(-ifeia|).

all my till now, roatakushi

ga imiarete kara.

a matter of and death.,

inoehi-fjake ?io koto.

eiglit lives were lost, sh'min

(?EA) f/^ Juichbnei (A^) atta.

eternal , Icagiri-nald inochi.

for dear , hisshi (i^^^E) to

natte ; issho-kenvnei (— ijg^) Jij.

future , nochi no yo ; ano yo ;

mirai (t^JR).

human , jimmel ( A ^).

annuity, shushin-teikikin

(n^'aim^) [Civ. Co.]; (from

govt.) shushin-shikin (S5:g|IS^).

insurance, seimei-hoken {Sj^

^mt) [Com. Co.].

long ,Jumyo{M^)-

penal servitude for , shu-

shin-chdeki (15^^(2); muki-tokei

previous , tnae no yo; zense

mm ; shukuse (?gi«:).

this , kono yo.

to come to again, iki-

kaeru ; yomi-gaeru ; (revive) iki
ICO ftdcl-kaesti ; sosei (|^4) s,

to copy from the , iki-

ittsushi ni .9.

to depart this (Christian

term), eimin (^BK) •^•

to escape with one's bare f

inochi karagara de tasrikaru.

to live a , Jd tco kurasu',

kui-asu.

L/ife-belt, n. uki ; uki'wa.

Life-boat, n. tasuke-iune ; kyumei-

sen ($5c^j|g).
Liife-guard, n. (mil.) konoe-hei (i£

^^) ; shimpei (S.:^).
Lifeless, a. (dead) iki no taeta ;

(spiritless) ikioi no nai ; genki (tc

M.) no nai ; kwakki (f^M,) "o "ai-
Liifelessly, adv. ikioi naku; genki

nakn.

Lifelessness, n. equiv. ot Lifeless
foil, by koto.

Lifelike, a. ikita yd na.

looks , ikUa yo ni mie-i-u.

Lifelong', a. shusei (^i) no ; seizen
(.4.13) »o.

Lit'e-savingr, a. kyumei- ; as,

apparatus, kyicmei-ki (^^S)-
Lifetime, n. issho ; isshogai {— ife.
iH); shiishin (^M)-

during the of A., A. no

seizen ni ; A. ga ikiie oru uchi.

Lift, t.v. ageru,

to up, mochi-age-ru.

Lift, n. (machine) * ; s/iofcofci (^^U).

give me a , nosete kudasai.

Ligaineut, n.jiniai (U^).

Ligature, n. shibari-Uo.

Light, n. (the force) hikari ; (a source
of) akari ; tomoshi-bi ; (for a cigar,
etc.) hi.

electric , denkito {^M.^)'>

dento.

gas , gasuto {%^^).

in the of (on reference to),

ni terasfdte.

rays, Jcicosen (^^).

s out (bugle-call), shoto-rappa

red , kdto(^'i^).

ship's s, sento 05^).

side s, gento (f^W-

to come to , roken {1^^) s ;

barete kiirn.

to g^t in one's , kage ni

naru ; akari-saki rd tatsu.

to hold up to the , kazashite

nd-ru.

LIG

[ 497 ]

LIE

Lig'lit, a. (not obscure) akarui ; (not
heavy) kand ; (moderately coloured)
USUI ; (easy) yasui ; (of ioodi) kand.

a sleeper, me-zatoi hito.

armed troops, keisohei (^

burden, karu-ni.

purple, usu-murasaki.

wind, hifa (^Ui)' nampii

to grow (of the East at

dawn), shiramu ; akarumu.

to make of, wojkaronji-ru ;

xoojkaTuka iu ; ico/karogaroshiku
omou ; wojkeishi {MM) *•

Lig'lity t.v. ni/hi wo isuke-ni ; tenkwa

(SA'A)^.

to a candle, rdsoku wo

tsuke-m,

to a fire, Id wo taku ; hi wo

okosu ', hi wo taki-tsuke-ru.

to a lamp, etc., hi wo tsuke-

ru; hi wo tomosu.

to be ed, t suite or v.

to the lights, akuri wo

tsukeru ; tento (Sii^) -5-

to up (as, flames a wall), ni/

eiji-ru (3^) ; wo/ternsu.

JLig^ht, i.v. to upon, nijde-au;

ni/dekkowasu.

liig^liten, t.v. (make bright) akaruku
s ; (diminish weight of) karuku s.

liig'hteii, i.v. hikaru ; (of the
weather) hare-ru ; (impersonal verb)
ina-hikari t/a s.

Xiiglitor, n. ni-bune ; daruma-sen ;
davihei ; dobune [coolie's word] ; ni-
iari ; uicani-hune [at Osaka].

Liiglit-ftngered, a. te-kuse no
tcurui ; te no na.gai.

JLigiit-tboted, a. asld no hayai.

Liiglit-licaded, a. (heedless) kei-
sotsu ($5^) na ; keisb (^g^) na.

to be (delirious), uwakoto too

iu.

Liiglit-liearted, a. ki-gand; ki-
raku (ftS?) na.

to undertake a job in a

fashion (without counting the
cost), yasu-ukeai wo s.

liig'Iitliouse, n. tomyodai (^^^) ;
todai.

bureau, iodaikyoku (j^H^).

liiglitly, adv. karuku ; (without con-
sideration) karogaroshiku.

coloured (of a painting), usu-

zaishiki no.

Liiglitness, n. karui koto ; karusa.

Liig'litning', n. ina-hikari.

summer , inadzuma.

to be killed by , shinshi (g

to be struck by , (of

persons) rai ni uiare-ru ; (of
things) ni]rakurai (^|?) s ; ni]rai
ga ochi-ru.

Liigflitning-conductor, n. hirai-

shin (^flit) ; raiyoke.
Lig'litsliip, n. tomyosen (^ms).
Liike, a. (similar) nita ; (of the same
kind) onaji yd na ; ddyo (^^) na;
(resembling) wojmita yo na ; ni/
niyotta ; nijnita ; (possessing the
qualities of) -rashii ; as, woman

, onna-rashii.

■ • and the , expr. by dano

after each of a number of nouns,
and by no after each of a number
of clauses.

they are as as two peas,

uri wofuiatsu ni icatta yo da.
to be , ni/nite oru.

Liike, adv. (in a manner similar to)
no yo ni ; ?io toi'i ni ; (in a manner

becoming) -rashiku ; as, act a

man, otoko-rashiku shiro.

it looks rain, ame gafuri-so

id mie-ru.

this, ko yatte.

you I , go ddyo ni .

there is nothing , ni/koshila

koto ica nai ; ni/shikxi mono wa nai.

Like, t. & i.v. konomu ; suku ; also
expr. by suki da [is an object of
liking] [E. obj.-f-J. subj.].

anything you to have,

naiidenm o suki im mono.

do as you , go dzui-i {y^fSlM)

ni nasai ; go katle ni nasai ; suita
yo ni shiro [brusque]; kaite ni shiro
[bnisque].

I

LIE

[ 498 ] LIM

I will do as you , o Iconomi

shidai ni itashimashb.

should , foil, by a vb. is expr.

by -tai suffixed to the indef. form
of the Tb., often foil, by to omou.

liikely, a. (credible) makoto-rashii ;

liontd-rashii ; ari-so iia ; (promising)

mikomi no am.

as as not, ka mo shirenal

[at end of sentence].

is to, it is that, expr.

by -so da after the indef. form of
the Tb.; also by okata or tabun [lit.
probably] with the future of the
vb. ; (when event is apprehended)

710 osore ga aru ; as, it is to

rain, furi-so da; is to

come, ki-so da; is to spread

(of an epidemic), inan-en (Sj$)
.furu no osore ga am.

is not to, -so mo nai with

indef. form of vb. ; /o&toi with neg.
future.

Liken, t.v. tatoem ; mi-tate-ru ; nazo-
raeru.

Likeness, n, (portrait) shozd ('g'fll) ;
(resemblance) niyorl.

a living , iki-^tsushi.

it is a good of, nijyoku nite

om.

Likewise, adv. mo yahari; oyiajiku.

Likin, n. rikbizei (^^|ft).

JA\i.iug, n. konomi ; shiko (I^Jjf ).

to be to the of, im/H ni

iru.

to have a great for, tea

ga dais^iki da [is an object of

great ].

Lilac, n. (colour) /lyi-iro.

dark , fuji-murasakl.

Lilliputian, a. kobUo-jima no.
Lily, n. yuri.

blackberry , hydgi.

day , wasure-gusa.

lilium auratum, koraiji-yuri ;

eizan-yuri.

1. callosum, hime-yuri.

1. japonicum, to?no<o-j/wn; sasa-

yuri.

1. longiflorum, tametomo-yuri ;

ieppd-yuri.

1. speciosum, kanoko-yvri.

1. tigrinum, oni-yuri.

bulb, yuri ivo ne ; yun-ne.

of the valley, suzuran',

kimikake-.w.

red (of Japan), higan-bana;

."ihibito-bajui [regarded by the
Japanese with superstitioiis dis-
like].

Limb, n. (border) hashi ; fuchi ; (of a
tree) o-eda.
the 4 s, te-ashi ; shisJii (05$)-

Limber, a. shinayaka na.

Limber, n. (of a gun) zejw/ta (tj$).

Limber, i.v. to up, zensha tea

kake-ru, or tsunagu.

Lime, n. ishibai ; sekkicai.

Lime, n. tilia cordata, shina no ki.
t. manschurica, bodaiju.

Limekiln, n. ishibai-gama.

Limestone, n. sekkwaiseki (5'K

Lime-water, n. sekkwaisui (HK

7jC).
Limit, n. (boundary) sakai ; Jcuild
(EJ^) ; (extreme) kyoku (^) ;
(metaph.) kagiri ; saigen (SSRI) ; (of
time) kigen (RgJ^).

s (of authority), kengen (^!?B).

knows no , iDa]do ga wakara-

7iai.

northernmost (reached by

an explorer, etc.), saihokuten (fi;jt

!&)•

the of man's intelligence,

ningen no chie no kagiri.

there are s to, ni ica hodo ga

aru.

there is a in everything,.

mono nl ica kagiri ga aru.

there is no to, ni tea saigen

ga nai ; ni tea klri ga nai.
within the s of (one's au-
thority, etc.), 710 han-i-nai (^^j^)
ni.

within the 10 ri , jiirino

kltei-nai (^afft)-
Limit, t.v. nijkagiri ico tsuke-m ;
seigen s.

to be ed to, nijkagiru; is

not ed to, ni wajkagirimasen.

LIM

[ 499 ] LIN

Ijiniitatiou, n. seigen

statute of s, shusso-kigenfio

Liiniited, a. and p.p. kagiri no aru.
liability, yfigen-sekinin {"^

■within the time , kigen-nai

mi^Pi) ni.

liimitless, a. kagiri «o nai ; mugen
no ; (of time) mu-kigen (48^^) no.

Liiiiiitlessly, adv. kagiri naku ; mu-
gen ni ; mu-kigen ni.

Liiinitlessness, n. kagiri no nai
koto ; mugen ; (of time) mu-kigen.

liimP) i.v. bikko, or chirnba, wo hiku.
liiiiip, a. (not stiff) gunya-gunya
shita ; guta-guta shita ; (of the body)
darui.

to become (of a rope),

tarumu.

to feel (inert), ica^karada ga

darake-ru.
Limpid, a. sumi-kitta ; sunda.
L/imiilus, n. kdbuto-gani.
Liinclipin, n. kusahi.
Liiiiclera praecox, mura-dachi ;
ahura-chan ; koyasu no ki.
1. um.bellata, kanakuge.

Ijine, n. (thread) ito ; (rope) tsuna ;
(a thread-lilie mark) suji ; (ruled) kei
(i?.) ; (a verse) ku (^gj) ; (of troops)
retsu ; (mil. formation) otai (t^^) ;
(of descent) chi-suji; ketto (iflL^); (of
rails) senro {1^^) ; (of goods) te ;
kuchi ; (one's forte) ete ; iokui ; (on
the hand) svji.

a , (a short letter) hitofude;

(of writing, print, etc.) ichigyo (— ■

^f ) ; hito kudari [of Japanese

vertical script].

branch , shisen (^^).

connecting , renrakusen (5^

nm-

curved. , kyokusen (lUi^,).

double , fukusen iM^)-

fighting , sentosen (Kl^^'ft)-

firing , sampeisen (^^^).

fishing , tsuri-ito.

it is not in my , vxitakushi

ni wa miikimasen.

of communications, kotsu-

sen (^ii^,) ; heitansen (^i^l^^).
of defence, hogyosen (|?§^

of retreat, taikyakusen (jg

of sight, .fhojunsen (M^Wl-

main , kansen (#^).

on the same s as, ni naratte.

parallel s, heikosen (-^^f^)-

single , tansen (^^).

straight , chokusen (tffiiJl).

the ...... (equator), sekido (jlSfiji;).

the s (of an army), jin (P$) ;

shoheisen (V^^^).

to be in , narande oru.

to deploy into , otai ni kai-

shin (ggji) s.

to draw up in (t.v.), seiretsu

(^3?iJ) sase-ru.

to form of battle, sentosen

{^M^.) 'CO hiku.

to leave the (of an engine),

dassen (UW^) s.

to place in , 'narabe-j-u ; chin-
ret su (I^^J) .s.

to read between the s, gen-

gicai (W^h) no i (^.) wo hakaru, or

toru.

water , kissuisen (D^tK^).

Liiiie, t.v. (put a lining) ni/ura wo

tsuke-ru.
Liineage, n. cMsuji ;■ ketld (linM) ;
yuisho (fl3i^).

of good , ie-gara no; yuisho

aru.

Lineal, a ascendant, chokkei-

.wnzokii. ([ff.^g^) [Civ. Co.].

descendant, chokkei-hizoku

(^m^m) LCiv. Co.].

Liinear, a measure, kanejaku.

Ijined, a. urabari no; as, tin ».

burikki-urahari no ; (of clothing) ura
no tsnila.

silk , kinu-ura no.

Tjiiieii, n. rinneru.
Liner, n. teikisen (SJJS^fi).
Liiignill, n. engi.

Linger, i.v. (hesitate) guzu-guzu s;
guzu-isuku.

Lingering, a illness, naga-

wadzurai. ,

LIN t 500 ]

LIT

"Liiiig'iiist, n. gogaJcusJia (IS^#)-

liiniliient, n. nuri-gusuri ; dbura-
gu.'niri ; tomatsuyaku (^^^) ; satsu-
zai

Lining', n. (of a garment) ura ;
(material for) uraji.

Link, n. (of a chain) kwan (^) ; tea.

Link, t.v. tsunagu.

to be ed, tsunagaru.

Linsclioten Islands, SkichUb (-t

^)-
Linseed, n. amani.
oil, amani-yu.

Lint, n. mensanshi (ISJiii^) ; mompa ;
giizu [i.e. gauze].

Lintel, n. (of a sliding door) kamoi ;
(over a door on hinges) nume.

Lion, n. shishi ; kara-shishi ; (astron.)
shishikyu (SB^^).

to take the 's share, umai

shim tco suu ; umami wo sun.

Lionize, t.v. to be d, chincho

i^M.) sare-ru.
Lip, n. kuchibiru.

my s have cracked (with

the cold), kuchi-hibi ga kireta.

upper , uwa-kuchibiru.

Liquefaction, n. yokai (ggs^?).
Liquefy, t.v. tokasu ; yokai s.
Liquefy, i.v. ioke-ru.

Liquid, n. midzumono ; ryCulobutsu
iMWl^) ; ryudotai (jJiEtM^c) ; ekitai
ii&W) ; (phon.) rytichoji (m^^)-

Li<iuid, a. in compounds midzu-;
ryudo-.

Liquidate, t.v. (pay oflf) bensai (^
g|) s ; kaizai (-g-Jg) s.

Liquidation, n. seisan [Civ. Co.,
Com. Co.].

Liquidator, n. seisannin (ifl^A)
[Civ. Co., Com. Co.] ; (in bankruptcy)
hasan-kicanzainin (^j^^fttA)-
Liquor, n. (beverage) nomi-mono ;
inrybbutsu (|^)|S|-4^) ; (Japanese wine)
sake ; go shu [polite expression].
to be under the influence of
, shuki {^^) tco obi-ru.

Liquorice, n. (root) kanzb ('H'^) ;
: (preparation) dzubbto.

Lisp, i.v. ica'^shita ga mawaranu.

Lissom, a. shinayaka na.

List, n. (selvedge) mimi ; (catalogue)

mokuroku ( 0 fei) ; (of items) Icuchi-

gaki ; meisai-gaki (ll^JH^)-

army , ieinen-meibo (7*^^

fi).

.civil , kicbshit.m-hi (^^j^).

of articles, shina-gaki;

kado-gaki; himmoku (pqB)-

...... of persons, seimeihyb (i^^

pay , hbkyu-shiharaibo (•^it&

to be on the active , gen-eki

mm nifuku (UR) s.

to go on the retired , lai-

shoku (illS^) s.

to place on the unemployed

, niikyushoku {^^) ico meiji-

ru.

List, n. to have a (of a ship),

kashign.

Listen, i.v. kikii ; (attend) yokti kiku;
(of eaves-dropping) tachi-giki s.

Listless, a. fct no tsukanu ; mu-ton-
jakii (felSfi") "<^ ' (langmd) darui.

Listlessly, adv. mu-tonjaku ni ;
mca-no-soi'a de.

Listlessness, n. mu-tonjalm.
Litany, n. * ; iangican (DcSS).
Literal, a. moji-jb (^:^Ji) no.

translation, cholcuyaku {^

m)-

Literallj', adv. kotoba-dbri ni.
Literary, a. bungaku no ; bunsho-
teki (3JC^6'J) no ; bungalcu-ieki no.

examination (as opp. to

med. exam.), gaJcujutsu-shiken (^

expression, gagen (^^).

society, bungakukicai {%^

^)-
Litei'ature, n. bungakv.

Chinese , kangaku (9|^).

doctor of , bungaku-hakase

western , ybgaku (#$).

LIT

[ 501 ] LIZ

Liitliic acid, nyosan

LitllOjrraph, n. sekiban.

Ijitliographic, a. sekiban-zuri no.

liithograpliy, n. (process) sekiban ;
(art of) sekibanjutsn (HJiSJiiRi)-

Liitliotoiny, n. saisekijidsu (WiTsWi)-

Liitig'ioiiS, a. sosho-zuki na.
person, kujishi.

Liitigiousness, n. sosho-zuki na
koto.

Liitispeiirtence, n. kenri-kosoku

mmm) [Clv. Pro.].
Litre, n. approx. eqiiiv. to gogohan

Liitter, n. (young) ko ; (horse's)
ne-wara ; hiki-icara ; (rubbish) gomi ;
(stretcher) isuri-dai.

spring , harii-go,

summer , natsu-go.

Liitter, t.v. (piit into disorder) cldra-
ka.<su.

Litterateur, n. bungeika (^®^).
Liittle, n. sukoshi; chitio ; shosho',
.lasho C^'P) ; kinsho {M'P)-

a at a time, svko.ihi dzuisu.

a very , wadzuka ; hon no

icadzuka ; isasaka.

by , stxkoshi dzutsu;

(gradually) s/iwiai-s/iidat (^ffi^ ^)

ni.

Little, a. chiisai ; chiisa na.
birds, ko-tori.

Liturgy, n. haireishikibun (^SSii;

ISC).
Live, i.v. (have life) iki-rii ; (dwell)

ora ; smnu ; sumau ; siimai wo s :

(pass one's time) kurasu ; as, to

in ease, ralcu (|^) ni kurasu.

a person not fit to , ikashite

okarenai mono ; f (enchikan (^ift
fa]) ni iru-bekarazaru mono.

a place to in, i-dokoro.

as long as I , watakushi no

Iinochi am kagiri tea ; zommeichu
itf^^) ^" ; (*^^ exclamation of
anger) ore no me ga kuroi uchi wa.
has but a short time to ,
Kd\saki ga mijikai.

is still ing, zommei .<ihiie 07'u.

to let , ikasu.

to alone, hiiori-zumai wo s^.

dokkyo (J^/j^) s.

to apart, bekkyo (Mf&) s.

to by (maintain one's self

by), dejkwakkei wo taieru ; de/
kasegu.

to on (feed on), wojtdbete

seikwatsu (ife.^) s ; dejinochi ico
tsunagu.

to together, dokyo (^f^) s.

to with, tojdokyo .9 ; (cohabit

with) iojissho (— ^) ni kurasu.

Live, a. ikita ; (burning) hi no tsuiie
oru ; okoite oru.

Livelihood, n. seikwatsu (ifg);
seikei (!fett) ; kurashi; kicakkei (fS"
ff ) ; kurashi-muki.

a is got, seikwatsu, etc., ga

latsu.

means of , tosei (i^iM:) ;

kura.shi-kata ; (calling) kagyb (^

m);shobaimm.)-

to gain a bare , wadzuka ni

kokb (i^ p ) ICO s.

to work for one's , kasegu.

Liveliness, n. (of a place, spectacle,
etc.) hankioa (^^) ; (of persons)
yoki (P^^) ; ki no karui koto.

Lively, a. nigiyaka na ; sakan na ;
hankwa na ; (of persons) ki no karui ;
yoki na.

Liver, n. kimo ; kanzo.

colour, ybkan-iro.

complaint, kanzobyo (f^M-

m).

Liverwort, n. suwamaso.

Livery, n. shikise.

Livid, a. ao-zameta.

Living", a. ikita ; in compounds iki-.

creature, ikimono.

room, i-ma.

things, seibidsu [^\%).

Living, n. (estate) shhudai {$\^)\:
shinsho (Ml.) > v. also Livelihood.

to eke out a scanty , romei

(a^vtr) wo tsunagu.
Lizar<I, u. tokage; (gecko) yamori.

LIZ

[ 502 ]

LOO

Liizard's-tail, n. (bot.) hagesho ;
ka fashiro-gusa.

LiIj. O., Iiogaku-hakase (^4^FSi)-

Loacli, n. yanagi-dojo ; dojd.

LiOad, t.v. (on board a ship) tsumu ;
tsitmi-ire-iti ; isimii-komu ;fiina-dzumi
s ; (fi horse, etc.) ni/ni tco ts^tkeni ;
(a gun) nijtama uo kome-ru ; nijtama-
gome tco s ; ni/(enso (tja^) *•

Load, n. (bnrden) ni ; (a coolie's) a.n.
kntsngi ; (a horse's) a.n. da.

a hieavy , omo-ni.

a carried by two coolies

(on a pole), sashi-ni.

Load ill gf, n. (of a ship) funa-dzumi ;
(of a gun) tama-gome.

and unloading' (of cargo),

isumi-orosJii.

Loadstone, n. jishakuseki (1jSi^>S).

Loaf, i.v. (Kpend one's time idly)
asimde oni ; guzu-guzu shite hi wo
okuru ; (loiter) bnra-bura aruku.

Loaf, n. a (of bread), pan hitotsu,

or hito katamari.

half a is better than no

bread, natsu mo ko-sode.

Loafer, n. gorotsuki ; naradzu-mono ;

yado-nashi ; furosfia (}?iS j^).
IjOaf-siigar, n. kaku-zalo ; bo-zato.
Loam, n. aka-tsuchi ; hane-tsuchi.
liOaii, n. kari ; (borrowed money)
shnkkin (^^).

foreign , gicaisrii (^gf).

for consumption, shohi-

taishaku (i'l^KKfS) [Civ. Co.].

may I have the of? waj

haishalcu (f^^) ga dekinvisho ka.

public , kdsai.

to advance a , mae-gashi s.

war , guiiji-kosai (?^^^).

Loathe, t.v. imikirau ; dai-kirai da
[E. obj. -!- J. subj.].

Loathing:, n. to have a feeling

of , ica]mune ga mukatsuku,

or nmka-r}nika s.

Loathsome, a. (disgusting) iya na ;
(filthy) kitanarashii.

Lobe, n. (anat.) yo (|^).

of the ear, mimi-idbu.

Lobster, n. (palinuros) ise-ebu

Lobvtorm, n. gokai.

Loeal, a. (of a jKirticular place) itchi-
ho (— flt^i^) no ; chiho no ; tochi (±M)
no ; (confined to a part) kyokuhu-teki
(^SKfl^) no.
bureau of administra-
tion, ckihokyokii (Jfi:J'j^)-
authorities, chihokican (^

congestion, kyokubu-jiiketsu

court (for jjetty cases), ku-

saihansho {^mnfft)-

self-government, chiho-

;icftt(Jfe:?iSt6).

Locality, n. hen ; chUio ; iochi.

the w^here (a person or

thing) is, no sliozaichi (Bf^.iti)-

Locate, t.v. oku ; (determine the
position of) io/mi-sadame-ru.
to be d in, nillmrai s.

Location, n. (act of placing) oJcu
koto; (situation) idii (feS); hasho

(mm)-

Lock, n. (of hair)/«sa ; (fastening)
jo ; jomae [pron. jomai] ; (the key of
which turns) neji-jo ; (the key of
which is thrust in) tsukidashi-jo ; a

broken in which the key turns

without catching is called a soi-a-jij.

Lock, t.v. ni/jo wo orosu ; nijkagi ico
k(tke-ru.

to up, (as money) shimni-

komn ; (a person) ioji-komeru.

Lock, i.v. to up (of premises),

to-jimari wo s ; jo wo orosu.

Lock-grate, n. suimon (;»^Pg) ; kd-
mon (PUPg).

Lock-ho.spitaI, n. haidoku-byoin

mmm^) ; kubaun (Biii^).

Lockjaw, n. gakican-kinkyu (i^^^
^) ; hashofu (^S^Jg,) [applicable to
any form of tetanus].

Lock-out, n. domei-kyugyo^Sli^

M).
Locksmith, n.jomaeshi ; jomaeya.

LOO [ 503 ]

LON

L<ock-iip, n. ryuchijo (®g^).
Liocomotion, n. imddryoku {M.W}

LiOCOmotive, n. kikicansha (J5^P
$).

lioconiotor ataxia, yoiyoi ; seki-

zuird mmw)-

liOCum tenens, rinji-dairinin (Eg

liOCllst, n. inago.

liOde, n. mydkti (fl|R).

IJodge, n. (gatekeeper's) momhan-
goya ; iiwmban no ie.

liOClge, i.v, to at, (an inn) Hi/

tomaru ; ejyado wo torn ; nifshukn-
haJcu (^?fi) s; ni/toshuku (JS;^)
.s ; (a boarding-house) nijgeshxiku
(T^) s ; nijkishuku (^^) s.

liOClg'e, t.v. (put up) to7ne-7'U ; (de-
posit) adzuke-ru ; (a claim) teiki (t§
j^) s ; sashirdasu ; (a protest) moshi-
kornu.

liOdgfer, n. (permanent) kishukunin
(^^A) ; geshukunin (T^A) ; (at
an hotel) shukuhakunin (^-^QA);
tomari-kyaku [also applied to guests
passing the night at one's house] ;
(hanger-on) isoro ; shokkaku (:^^).

liOdgiiig', n. (place) yado ; ryoshuku
(M^) > (at an hotel) shukuhaku ;
(for a long period) shishuku (ik^)-
charge for , shukuhakuryo

{mm)-

to ask for a night's ,

ippaku ( — ^(]) tco negau.

Liodg-ing-liouse, n. geshukuya ("p
?ffS) ; (of the poorest quality) kichin-
yado.

JuOttt n. (tenjo-ura no) mono-oki.
Lioftily, adv. (arrogantly) iakabuite.
riOtty, a. takai ; (morally) kosho (^

fpj) na.
liOg", n. (timber) manita ; maruki ;
~ (instrument) sokidel-kl (}fli)iSS) J

(log-book) kokai-nisshi (^f^HguO-
a of firewood, maki-zappo.

LiOgrarithin, n. iabiu.

hyperbolic , shizen-taisii ( ^

tm9t)-

liOg'gerheads, n. to be at ,

mome-rii.

LiOg^ic, n. ronri-gaku (I^Jf^).

deductic , enekiho (iigf^ri)-

inductive , kinoho (gfj^ffi).

LiOgical, a. (pei-taining to logic) ron-
'■yo (simil-h) no ; ronri-teki no ', (in
accordance with logic) ronri ni
kanatta.

liOgically, adv. ronrijo ; ronri-teki
ni ; ronri ni kanatte.

LiOgician, ronrigakusha.

Lioiii, n. koshi.

liOiuclotli, n. shi(a-ohi; fundoshi;

tokubikon {>^^M}.
Ijoiter, i.v. bura-bura s ; (lose time)

guzu-tsuku ; himadoru ; temadoru.

LiOnely, a. samishii ; samushii ;
kokoro-bosoi ; hissori shita [of a place
only].
liOng", a. nagai ; (distant) toi ; (tedi-
ous) nagatarashii.

a foot , nagasa isskaku.

a time, nagai aida ; hisashii

aida ; shibaralcii ; it is a

time since I saw you, hisashi-

buri de o me ni kakarimashiia ;

shibaraku o me ni kakarimasenu ;

hisashiku awanai.

in the run, tsumaru tokoro.

and slender, hoso-nagai.

life, chomei (;^ti^).

sickness, chbbyd {^%)-

talk, naga-banashi.

visit (sitting), chdza (^35)-

"way, tomichi.

liOllg*) adv. nagaku ; nagarakii. ;
shibaraku ; hisashiku.

all night , yodoshi; shtlya

(^S); yoppite.

before , (in future time)

tokaranu uchi ni ; chikai uchi ni ;
(in afew days)/?yt<su (::f;0y; kin-
jitsu (i£ 0 ) ; (in past time) yagate.

for past, hisashiku.

how P itsii made; (of hours

OT less) jikan dono Icurai.

LON

[ 504 ]

it is past 1 0, juji ga yohodo

sugimashita.

a.%o, to ni ; hisashii ato ni.

only so as (provided that),

kagiri tea.

to stay (in a sitnation, of a

servant], i-tsuku.

in compotinds such as

legged is expr. by no nagai after
the noun ; thus, ashi no nagai ;
when the second element is from
a vb. the indie, past preceded
by nagaku or hisashilcu is used,
hisashtku only of time, nagaku of
both space and duration.

Long', i.v. expr. by -takute naranii, or
-takute tamaranai after the indef.
form of the appropriate vb., or les&
forcibly, by -tagaru suflSxed to the

indef. form of the vb. ; as, I to

go, ikitakute naranai ; if foU. by
after or for it is rendered by (of a
person) wojsJiitau ; (of a thing) ico/
hoshigaru.

liOngr-distance, a. (race, telephone,
etc.) chokyori (gjERI) {no).

Long-ells, ru raseita.

Longevity, n. naga-iki ; cfiomei (^

Longitude, n, keido (iKJg).

and latitude, kei-i (fiEU).

west , seikei (0|ffi).

Long-lived, a. nagaiki na ; chomei

na.

Long-sigllted, a. tome no kiku.
Long-sleeved, a. maru-sode no.

Long-suffering, a. karnben-dzuyoi ;

iainin-dzuyoi ; iae-shindbu.

Long-suffering, n. tainin (BtS.) ;
kainben (^J^) ; tae-shindbi.

Look, t. and i.v. (direct the eye) mi-
ru ; goran (^|t) nasaru is a polite
expression said of another, Juiiken
(^^) * f^^ expression applied to
one's self when looking at something
belonging to the person addressed ;

(seem) mieru ; as, it s big, o-

kiku mie-ru ; (face) tcoJmuUe orn.

LOO

it is not as g^od as it s,

mikake-daoshi da.

to about, mi-mavcaru.

to across, (anything flat, as

a river) xco/mi-waiasu ; (anything
high, as a wall) icojTni-kostt.

to after, (attend to) nijki tco

isukeru ; (take charge of) mo/

adzukai-u; needs much ing

after, ica^e ga kakaru.

to at, m'l-ni ; nagame-ru ;

(attentively) yoku mi-ru ; udii-
nagame-ru.

to away, yoso jii mi-ru.

to back, furi-kaette mi-ru ;

mi-kaeru ; (mentally) ktcaiko (O

m)s.

to behind, ushiro tco mi-

kaesu,

to down at, tco/mi-orosu.

to down on (despise), wo/

misageru ; wojmi-kudasu ; wo/bes-
shi (^ijig) s ; tDOJsage-sumu.

to for, (expect) wo/matsu;

(search for) sagasxi ; tadzuneru ;
.sensaku (^fi) s.

to forward to (anticipate),

tcolki (^) s.

to in (when passing), tachi-

yoi-u ; to in at (another's

house), elyoni.

to into (examine), tco/5/tira5e-

ru ; icojtadasu ; ico/gimmi (i^^)
.s ; tcojchosa (IS^) s.

to like, (seem to be) no/yo ni

mieru ; (resemble) ni/nite oru ; a
man who s like an arti-
san, shokunin-iei (figAMi) no

otoko; one who s like a

student, sfMsei-fu (^^Jg.) no
mono.

to likely to, -so ni mie-ru

after the indef. form of the vb.

to on, (as a spectator) soba

kara mi-ru ; (front) nijmukau ; nij
nozomu ; ni/men (ffi) «•

to on as, to/mi-ru ; to/mi-

nasu.

to on with indifference,

.shushu-hokwan (llfi^tl^JS) s ; zashi

mm) s.

to out, (select from a num-
ber) icolmi-tsukurou ; (in a dic-
tionary) tcolhiku; out! fci

tco tsuke ; abunai.

LOO

[ 505 ]

LOQ

to out for (be on the -watch

to find), uo/kokoro-gake-ru ; woj
mi-taie-ru.

to out of, karajmi-ru.

to over, (a lesson) woj

sarau ; (examine) ke.mi s ; (goods,
etc.) aratame-ru.

to through, wojmi-tbsu ;

ico/mi-sukasu.

to round, (object not men-
tioned) mi-maicaru ; (object men-
tioned) tcolmi-maicasu.
to up, aomuite mi-ru_; (a sub-
ject) woj shir ahe-ru.

to up at, ico/mi-arie-ru.

we must abroad for the

supply of these materials,
kono zairyo {'^f^) ico gwaikoku (^^
^) ni aoganakereba naranu.

JjOOk, n. (cast of countenance) kao-
isvki ; ydbo (^|K) ; rnenso (®ffl) ;
(as indicating state of health, etc.)
kao-iro ; kesshoku (]&'&) ; ganshoku
(M'&) J (appearance of an article)
mie ; ndkake ; mita tokoro ; (of an
affair) yosu (#^) ; moyo (^t«)-

good s, ii kiryo ; (of a man)

otoko-huri.

let me have a , hitotsu fiaiken

to have a at, wo /chotto mi-
ni.

Looker-on, n. kembutsunin (^^

A).
lookers-on see most of the
game, okame hachimoku (^D^A
H).

L(Ooking-glass, n, kagami;
(cheval) sugata-mi.

LiOOk-out, n. (act) mihari ; (person)
mihari-nin ; inihari-ban ; (place from
which to watch) mono-mi ; (for fires)
hinomi ; (for fish) uomi ; (over a tract
of country) tomi.

to be on the for, wojmachi-

uke-ru.

to keep a , miharu.

liOom, n. hata.

power , kikai-hata.

Lioon, n. red-throated , obi.

LiOOp, n. wa ; (curve) tca-nari ; (of
cloth, such as was used to fasten a
flag to its pole) chi.

Ijooper, n: (geometrid larva) shalcu-
tori-mushi.

LiOOphole, n. yazama ; hazama ; ju-
gan (^BR) ; (of escape) nuke-ana ;
nuke-michi.

LiOOSe, t.v. hodoku ; toku.

Loose, a. (unbound) yund ; (not
tight, as of a drawer) yurui ; amai ;
(scattered) bara-bara ni natta ; bara-r
bara shita ; (untied) shibatte nai ;
(of a garment) dabu-dabu shita ; patto
shita ; shimari no nai ; yuiiari shita ;
(not dense) me no arai ; me no
tsumatte inai ; (not precise) bakuzen
(51^-S) to shita ; batto shita ; nkwatsu
(Sii) na.

a •^oman, ji-daraku no

onna ; darashi no nai onna.

to be , (of a rope) tarumu ;

(of the bowels) yurumu.

to get (of a thing fixed, of a

horse, etc.)^ hanare-ru.

to let , hanasu.

Loosen, t.v. (anything tied) yurume-'
ni ; yuruku s.

to a sword in its sheath,

koi-guchi ico Icutsuroge-ru.

to one's clothes, Jiada wo

kutsuroge-ru.

I(OOSestrife, n. miso-hagi.

false , midzuyuki no shita.

liOOt, n. bundori ; senrihin (lEfiJiw)-

LiOOt, t.v. (carry off as plunder)
bundori s ; ryakudatsu (i^.^) s.

Lop, t.v. (a tree) nojeda too tsumu, or
kiru.

liOp-eared, a. mimi no tareta.

Lopsided, a. to be , kashigu.

Lioquacious, a. kuchi no oi ; kuchi
no tassha iia ; o shaberi na ; jozetsu

Lioquaciously, adv. jozetsu ?ii.

Lioquaciousness, n. jozetsu ; other
eqiiiv. of Loquacious foil, by koto.

LOQ [ 506 ]

LOT

liOquat, n. (eriobotrya japonica)

LiOrd, n. (master) shujin (± A) ;
(sovereign) kimi ; (noble) kicazoku
(I^Ji^) ; (feudal) tonosama ; (old Ja-
panese title) kami ; as, of Kai,

Kai no kami ; (Eng. title) kyo (J|D)
after name ; also expr. by the exact
title, count, haku (ifi), marquis,
ko (^), etc. ; (Christ) Shu (±.).

's Prayer, Shunoinoi'i; shu-

tobun i±m^)-

the House of s, kizokuin

the 's day, shujitsu (±H).

the 's supper, Shu no bansan

liOrdly, a. (dignified) danna-gao na.

in a manner, gozen (fflt^)

to.

Lose, t.v. (by mislaying, etc.)
nakusu ; funshUsu (j^^) s ; often
expr. by naJcunaru, or mienaku naru
[E. obj. -^ J. subj.] ; (a right,
one's senses, etc.) ushiiiau ; (by death)
naJaisu ; iishinau ; nijshinare-ru ; to/
shini-wakareru ; (by dropping)
otosu ; (sight of) mi-ushinau ; ni/mi-
hagure-ru ; (be deprived of) woj
torare-ru.

to be lost (of a ship), hasen (^^)

s ; nansen ($|j|g) s.

to be lost to shame, haji ico haji

to mo omoicanai.

to a battle, Tiaisen (9k.^) s ;

haijin (&}[©) s.

to a suit, haiso (Rfcl^f) s [Civ.

Co.] ; no]liaiso ni nam.

to consciousness, kizetsu

(^Ul8) •' ; tra]ki ga tolcu naru ;

jinji-fusei (A^^^) "i naru; (as,

of time and place) muchii (^ij') ni

■naru.

to heart, chlkara wo otosu;

ralcutan (^88) ^^ "> gakkari s.

to leaves, ha wofuru.

to money, son ico s.

to one's head, aicate-ru.

to one's self, toho (i^'^) ni

kure-ru.

to the way, viichi ni mayou.

to time, hima tco tsuiyasu,

or tsubusu.

liOSe, i.v. (be beaten) make-ru',
(money) wdlson ga iku ; son {^) s.

LiOser, n. make-te ; make-kata ; (in a
transaction) sojishitsunin (?i.^A).

IjOS.S, n. (by mislaying) oki-ushinai ;
fmishitsu ; (by dropping) ishits^i (jg
^) ; (pecuniary) soji ; sommo (It^) •
sonshitsu ({t^) ; (waste) heri ; meri ;
kan ; messhitsu (ij£^) [Com. Co.] ;
(of a right, etc.) soshitsu (3^^) [Com.
Co.] ; (casualties) songai (^'^).

and gain, sontoku (^^%-).

is incurred, son ga iku ;

meri, heri, or ka7i, ga tat.^u.

of a right, shikken (^81)

[Civ. Pro.].

profit and , son-eki (li.^).

return of es (casualties), s/ii-

.shohyo i^f^M)-

to be at a to know ■what

to do, do shite ii ka wakaranai ;

to be at a to understand,

ryokai [ff^) suru ni kurushimu.

total , zensoji (:^tft).

to sell at a , son ico shite uru.

without of time, toki tco

utsusadzu ni ; tori-aedzu.

Lost, a. nakunatta.

articles, (from owner's point

of view) funshitsubuisu {f^^!\^) ;
tusemono ; (from finder's) ishitsu-
hutsu (it^if^).
child, maigo.

Lot, n. (fate) un (^) ; (a distinct
parcel) fcucW ; (of land) ji.sfto (%?^);
chiku (^IS) [a.n. kasho ; ku (|S) ;
Jude] ; (at an auction) shina ; ban
[following the number] ; (a number
of things) Z*M)i (■JJ-) ; as, put this ...
... in the g^dovm, kono hun ico
kura e irete oite.

by , kuji-biki de; chusen (}fl

^)de.

small s, ko-guchi.

the (all together), mina de ;

katamete-.

there are s, dossariaru.

to cast in one's with (join

forces), ni/toji-ru (g;).

to draw s, kuji wo fiiku.

Lotion, n. arai-gusuri ; sentekizai (i^

LOT

[ 507 ]

LOT

Jjottery, n. tomi-kuji ; mujin ; fuku-
biki.

ticket, fusen CMW)-

LiOtus, n. liasu ; hachisit.

flower, hasu no hana ; renge

root, renkon [M^)-

LiOUd, a. takai ; (ostentatious) me ni
tatsu ; (of colour) hade na.

sound, okl net oto.

voice, oki 7iakoe; kosei (^

liOUdly, adv. (with a loud voice) oki
na koe de ; o-goe de ; kowa-daka ni.

LiOUng'e» i.v. bura-lura s ; (stroll)
bura-bura aruku.

liOUSe, n. (body) shirami.

head , ke-jirami.

sea , funa-mushi.

wood , waraji-mushi.

LiOUSy, a person, shirami-

iakari.

to be , wa]shirami ga takaru.

LiOUt, n. noppo.

liOVe, t.v. kawaigaru ; ai s ; chbai (||
"St) s\ no /koto wo omou.
to each other, omoi-au.

LiOve, n. aijo (^tn ) ; choai ; (between
the sexes) koi ; rembo (M^)-

feastj aisan (36||{).

is blind, koibito no manako

ni wa abala mo ekubo ni mieru ;
abata mo ekubo.

knot, emmusubi.

letter, iro^umi ; ensho (fg

%) ; chiica-bumi.

of money, riyoku (flj^).

philtre, hore-gusuri.

mutual , ai-boi-e.

one-sided , kata-omoi.

to fall in , keso (igi®) s ; to

fall in with, ni/hore-ru ; wo/

mi-some-ru ; nilrenchaku [M'^') s ;

to fall head over ears in ,

kubittake hore-ru ; omoi-komu.

liOveliness, n. equiv. of Lovely
foil, by koto.

liOvely, a. kawai ; kawairashii ; utsu-
kushii.

LiOver, n. (one in love) keso shiia
hito ; (paramour, of either sex) ok-
kochi ; jojin (fn A) ; koi-iito ; (of the
male sex) iro-otoko ; jofu (tn ^) J (one
who has a liking for anything)

-zuki ; as, a of books, honzuki ;

a of music, ongakuzuki.

to take up with another ,

ne-gaeri wo utsu.

liOve-sickuess, n. koi-wadzurai.

liOve-song, n. koika ; joka {fnfS^)-

LiOVe-story, n. ninjd-hanashi ; (novel)
ren-ai-shosetsu (}f{$/J>^) ; ninjobon
[term in use in the latter days of the
Tokugawa Shc^unate].

LiOW, a. (not high) hikui ; (mean) iya-
shii ; (vulgar) gesen {~f^) na ; gesu-
batta ; (base) hiretsu (^^) na ; (of
price) yasui ; teiren (®^) na.

est price, ketchaku no nedaiu

ground, teichi ((£%).

voice, ko-goe.

liOW, adv. hikiiku ; yasuku.

priced, renka (^ig) no.

LiOW-bred, a. gehin (Too) na.

LiOW-cliurcli, a. teikyokwaiha (ffiffe
#«5) no.

Liovver, t.v. sage-ru ; orosu ; (price)
hiku.

to the voice, koe ico hisome-

ru.

Lower, a. shita no ; shita no ho no.
court, kakyu-saibansho (Tfi^

mnm-

the classes, katd-shakwai

(T-^tt#); kaso-shakicai (T)t*fc
^)-

LiOweriuf?, a. the sky is , sora

ga hikuku, or vcaruku, natta.

IjOWlines.S, n. kenson (^J3i).

liOWly, a. kenson na.

LiOW- water, n. sokori ; hiagari.

Loyal, a. chiigi (S&Sg) na ; chujitsu (.g,
5g) na ; mnmeyaka na.

subject, chnshin (.^.g).

Loyally, adv. chugi ni ; chfijiisu ni;
mameyaka 7ii.

LOY

[ 508 ]

LUM

Ijoyalty, n. cMgi ; cJiiijits^u.

to practice , chugi wo ma-

moru.

Lozenge, n. (shape) hishi-gaia.

moulding (archit.), namako-

kabe.

pattern, kikko-gata.

liUbricate, t.v. ni/abura wo nuru, or
sasu.

L(iibricating'-oil, n. kikai-yu (^^

vlij).

Liuclui, n Islands, Byukyu

mm

Great , Okinawa.

LiUcid, a. (clear) akiraka na ; (sane)
shoki (jE^) no ; (of style) wakarl-
yasui ; semmei (^^) na ; meiryo (^
W.) na.

Jjiicifer, n. (match) svri-isukegi ;
haya-tsukegi.

Ltiick, n. un (%).

"bad , fu-shiaicase.

by good , unyolcu.

good , saiwai ; shiawase.

I never have any , wata-

kiishi tea itsumo tm ga warui.

in order to change the ...... ^

eiigl-naoshi ni.

mere , umpu-tempu ; magiire-

zaiwai ', kobore-zaitcai.

the has turned (in my

favour), un ga muite kita ; un ga
naotta.

JLllckily, adv. ii ambai ni ', shiaicase

ni.

LiUcky, a. (of persons) un no yoi ;
shiawase no yoi ; (of events) shiawase
na ; (of good omen) engi (^|fi) no
yoi.

a day, kichinichi ("g H )•

a mistake, ayamachi no ko-

myo (i^Mf).

a omen, kitcho C^^).

it is a omen, saisaki ga yoi.

to be , kwaho (^^) ga am.

LiUcrative, a. wari no yoi ; kane no
mokaru ; rieki (fIJS) no aru.
to be , kane ni nam.

liiicrativeness, n. eqmv. of Luc-
rative foil, by koto.

Ijiiclicrons, a. baka-bakashU ; oka-
shii ; bak'a na.

Lilicre, n. filthy , kitanai

moke.

Ijiiclierously, adv. okashiku.

Ludicrousness, n. okashisa.

LiUff, i.v. kazakami ni magiru.

Xing', t.v. chikara-makase ni hiku.

lillggage, n. nimotsu (^Ho) ; ni.

train, kwamotsu-ressha '^4^

van, kicasha.

personal , ie-nimotsu ; keitai-

Liuke, n. Muka.

Lukewarm, a. 7iurui ; 7iama-nurui ;
(not zealous) fu-nesshin (/F^.t>) »a :
mi ni shiminai ; nesshin-hambun (*4
>t''^^) na.

■water, num-yu ; numma-yu.

to be about doing, mi n i

shimite yaranai.

lillll, n. ko-yasumi ; ai.
Lillll, i.v. 7iagu ; odayaka ni nam.
Lullaby, n.komori-uta ; nenneko-uta.
Lumbago, n. kosJd no itami ; yotsii

mm).

Lumbar, a. yd-; as, region,

yobu m^).

Lumber, n. (useless things) yakuza-
mono ; (timber) zaimoku (#7}c) ;
mokuzai.

Lumberer, n. soma.
Lumber-room, n. mono-oki.
Liunbricus, n. mushi ; kwaichu (Jg

A).
Luminary, n. (fig.) daika ; as, legal

, horitsu-daika (^^;Ac^).

the 3 ies (sun, moon and

stars), saiikico (H^)-

Luminous, a. (clear) meiryo ((J^HR)
na ; me'ihaku (I^Jfi) 7ia; (of style)
semmei (^^) 7ia.
to be (shine), hikaru.

Luminously, adv. meiryo ni ; »n?(-
hakxi ni.

LUM

[ 509 ]

LYI

liiiminousness, n. (of light) kwdki
(itM) y (clearness) meiryb ; meihaku.

IjUiiip, n. katamari ; (excrescence)
kobu.

in the (in the gross), komi

de ; hikkurumete.

liUmp, t.v. to together, issho

(— ®) ni katame-ru ; (as, various
questions for discussion) ikkwatsu
( — fS) s ; (take in the gross) jippa
hito-karage ni s.

Iiump-sug'ar, n. kaku-zatd.

LiUnipy, a. tsuhu-tsubu shita.

liUnacy, n. fnten {^^) [Civ. Co.] ;
seishin-sakuran (!|^i|'i'li^8L)-

liUnar caustic, sJiosangin (ififj®^).

to apply to, tcojshdsangin de

yaku,

LiUliatic, n. kichigai ; kyojin (^K).

asylum, ffden-byoin (MMM

^) ; kichigai-byoin.

to become a , hakkyo (^^)

s ; seishin-sakuran s.
LiUncIl, n. hirumeshi ; hiruhan ; hiru
no shokiiji (^^) ; chujiki ( j;^) ;
(carried with one) bentb (5^^).

party, gosankicai (4^§#);

chusankwai (SS#).

Ijlliig', n. halzb (MW) ; ^'-ai-

apex of the , hai no sentan

congestion of the s, hxii-

jaketsu (J|$^lftL).

inflammation of the s,

haien (B$i^) ; hai-kinsho (Mljftlfj)-

disease, haibyb (fl$^)-

Liling'C, n. tsuki ; (in Japanese fenc-
ing) o tsuki.

LiUngfe, i.v. tsuki wo ire-ru.

Liiingwort, n. tree , kabuio-

goke.

Liiipus, n. roso (Jg^).

Lurch, n. to leave in the ,

okizari ni s ; to be left in the ...

..., okizari wo kiiu.

Lure, t.v. sukasu.

to away, obiku.

Ijlire, n. (fig.) eba ; otori.

to use as a , e ni s.

Lurk, i.v. kakure-ru ; hisomu.
Luscious, a. amai.
Lusciousness, n. amasa ; kammi

mm-

Lust, n. yoJat.

carnal , inyoku (iS,^) ; shiki-

yoku (&^) ; shikijo (fejt).

Lustful, a. sukebei na ; inran (i^ll)
7io ; shiri 710 hayai [of women].

Lustt^illy, adv. sukebei ni ; inran Jii.

Lusti'ation, n. kori.

Lustre, n. (brightness) tsuya ; kwo-

taku (itm)-
Lustres, n. kinu-gwo.

assorted , iro-kinugoro.

crape , chirimen-goro.

figured , mon-goro.

Lute, n. biwa (gg).

Luxation, n. hone-chigai ', dakkotsu

Luxuriance, n. hammo {%^) ;
equiv. of Luxuriant foil, by koto ;■
(of hair) fusa-fusa shita koto.

Luxuriant, a. shigetta ; oi-shigetta ;
hammo shita.

Luxuriantly, adv. oi-shigette ; ham-
mo shite.

Luxurious, a. zeitaku (^f^) na.

Luxuriously, adv. zeitaku ni.

Luxury, n. (indulgence) ogoi'i ; zei-
taku ; shashi (^f^) ; eigwa (^^) ;
(an unnecessary article) yokei-mono ;
zeitakuhin (f^i^aa) > zeibutsu (^4%)-

to indulge in , ogoni.

to live in , zeitaku ni kurasu.

Luzon, n. Euzon ( g?^).

Lycliee, n. ryuganniku (flHR^) ;
ryilgan.

Lychnis grancliflora, sennb.

Lycoiwcliuin japonicuni, man-
nenso (?|^$).

Lye, n. aku.

Lying-in, n. san.

woman, sampu ( 2il§) ; (after

delivery) >)/>;»/« (HJS).

hospital, sampu-hybin ; san-

kwa-bybin (Mfi-j^K)-

LYM

[ 510 ]

liympli, n. rimpa-eki ; (for inocula-
tion) hyoeki (1§S?S) J kessei (iflLlfl) ;
no tane following name of disease.

Liymphatic gland, rimpasen (jttS
LiyniphatiCS, n. rimpakwan (j^E

MAD

Lyra, n. alpha Lyrae, shokujo (|S

-k)-
Lyric drama, (of Old Japan) Tia

m)-

Liysiiuachia clethroides, tora-

710-0.

liytlirum virgatiim, misohagi.

]VI.

Macaroni, n. (of buckwheat) soba ;
kisoha ; (of flour) somen (5KS) I
udon ; katakurimen. [These represent
as prepared in Japan].

Mace, n. (ensign of oflice) shaku (^).

Macerate, t.v. (soften by steeping
in liquid) kitasu.

Macllicolated, a. hazama no am.

Machicolation, n. Jiazama.

Machination, n. imbo dSH) ; ak-
kei (Mft) i kankei (Jftf ) ; tcaru-
dakumi.

Machine, n. shikake ; kikai

karakuri ; kikvean (4^^) ; (person
acting at another's will) kikai-teki (^
^&^) ni liataraku hito ; dogu (tftj..).
gun, kikicanho {MM^)-

Machinery, n. kikai.

Machinist, _n. kikaishi (j^^fiH) ;
kikwanshi

Mackerel, n. (scomber janesaba)
marusaha ; (s. loo) agipnakiya ;
(s. pneumatophorus) saba ; (seriola
quinqueradiata) inada.
horse , ma-aji.

Maculae, n. aza ; buchi ; harden (3§S

Si).

Mad, a. ki no chigaita ; kurutta ; kyo-
ki {M.M.) '10 ; kichigai na ; ranshin
(3L»C>) na.
dog, yama-inu; bybken (^

house, futen-hyoin (J

1^) ; kichigai-hybin.

to become , icd\kiga chigau ;

ranshin s ; kydki s ; hakkyb (^$E)
s.

to run after, ni/shinsui (»0

gj) s ; ni/kyohon (^^) s ; wo/
katsubo (iSS) s.

Madden, t.v. v. Enrage.

Madder, n. aka-ne.

Made, p.p. and a. dekita ; koshirae-
ta ; (manufactured) seizo (^Xa) shita.

of, -sei (gj) no.

of bamboo, take-sei no.

badly ,fu-deki na ; deki-soko-

natta ; busaiku (^^flX) »wt ; fu-
tegitca na.

foreign , gwaikoku (^hg) sei

no ; hakurai no.

Japan , 2iihon-.sei no ; Wasei

mm) no.

newly , deki-tate no.

ready , deki-ai no.

Madhouse, n. tenkybin (^!E^) ;
futen-bybin (jg^fi^K) ; kichigai-byb-
in.

Madly, adv. kichigai no yb ni.

Madman, n. kichigai ; kybjin (^ A) ;

ranshin-mono ; hakkybsha (^S#).
Madness, n. kichigai ; kybki ; /lak-

kyb ; ranshin.

Madrepore, n. .lekisan (5'g) ;
monju-shage.

I

MAG

[ 511 ]

MAG

Mag'azine, n. (for military stores)
hukl-qura ; buko (^]$) ; (of a gun)
tensohu {^^^) ; danso (%f[); (on
board war-ship) kwayakko ('M^W) >
(pamphlet) zasshi (MW 5 zappo (^
^) ; (powder) kicayakko (tk.^^) ',
danyakko (5^^0) ; ensho-gura.
rifle, insoju (M.t^)-

Maggot, n. uji ; onaga-mushi ; kamir
sage-rmishi.

Magic, n. majinai ; (evil) ma/to (®
■^) ; majutsu (5g$B) ; yojutsu [W^)-

3IagicaI, a. (startling) kikwai {^%)
na ; fukashigi C^al^,,^) na ; kijutsu-
teki (^JIBfltl) no.

Magically, adv. kikwai ni ; fuka-
shigi ni ; kijutsu-teki ni.

Magician, n. maho-tsukai ; yojutsu-
sha ( j^JB^) ; edzuna-isukai ; kijutsu-
sha (^^#) ; (female) miko.

Magic-lantern, n. gento {Xlfi) ;
uisushi-e ; kage-e.

Magnanimity, n. taido {i^}^) ; tai-
ryo (;^S) ; <«»«/" ii^W ; Icwanjln (^
-fi;) ; kwan-yd (^#) ; omaka ; hara
no okii koto.

Magnanimous, a. taido na ; tairyo
na ; iaiyu na ; kwanjin na ; kwan-yd
na ; omaka na ; Aarct no okii ; oppara
no ; dor?/5 (/^S) J^o ofcii.

Magnanimously, adv. taido ni'
tairyo ni ; taiyii ni ; kwanjin ni J
kwan-yd ni ; omaka ni.

Magnate, n. omodatta hito ; rekireki

m^)' ^^^ken (:RJB) ; fcyin (:aA)^
Magnesia, n. *.

carbonate of , tansan-mag-

neshia.

sulphate of , sharien (^flj

ID-
Magnesium, n. ••

light, magneshia-cKobokwd.

Magnet, n. (instrument) jitetsu (^
g^) ; (natural) jishaku (^5) J jiseki

H artificial , jimo-magnetto.

Wj^ bar , io-magnetto.

natural , tennen-magnetto.

Magnetic, a. jwAafcu no; (fig.) hito
no kokoro wo ubau ; (having magnetic
properties) jishitsu (|SK) '"■<> ^''^ J
jisei (BSti) no.

battery, chikvjiso (^?^^).

dip,/Mfcttfcafcu (t^^).

equator, chijiki-sekido (Jft

^m#5l).

fluid, jifci-r!/f<tot (i&U^t^)-

iron, jitetsu (^Wi)-

meridian, chijiki-shigosen

needle, jishin (^it).

poles, jikyoku (^^).

Magnetically, adv. jishakuryoku
m-^lJ) de.

Magnetism, n. jishakuryoku (^H
:*) ; jiki mm ; jiryoku ^fi);
(science) jikigaku mM.^)-
animal , dobutsu-jiki (fjjiiin^

m.)-

terrestrial , chijiki {^^M.)-

Magnetize, t.v. ni/jiki wo tsutae-ru ;
nijjishakushitsu (^S^) w'O atae-ru ;
(fascinate) nojkokoro wo ubau.

Magneto-electricity, n. jidenkl

mmM) ; jisei-denki (^tSU^)-
Magnificat, n. Otome Maria no sho

Magnificence, n. sdrei (JtM) 5
sogen (St^) ; kwodai {^iz) ; rippa
na koto.

Magnificent, a. sorei na ; sogen
na ; kwodai na ' rippa rut.

Magnificently, adv. .9orei ni ; sogen
ni ; kwodai ni ; rippa ni.

Magnify, t.v. dkiku s ; zddai {^i^)
s ; (exaggerate) taisd (^J{t) ni iu ;
dkiku iu ; bddai (^;A:) ni hanasu ;
(praise) agame-takame-ru.

Magnifying-glass, n. kernbikyd

(IK^^) ; mushi-megane.
Magniloquence, n. taigen (itW) ',

kwdgen (gfW) "> tnono wo dkiku iu

koto ; dgesa ni mono wo hanasu koto ;

shinshdiddai {i^^h^^).

Magniloquent, a. taigen wo haku ;
bdgen suru ; mono wo dkiku iu ; dgesa
ni mono too hanasu ; shinshd-bddai
na.

MAG

Majjuiloqiiently, adv. taigen wo.
haite ; bogen shite ; shinsho-bodai (jf
''J"^::^) ni.

Magrilitude, n. okisa ; (astron.) to-
kyfi (#M) ; (importance) jvdai (S
iz) ; kia-yo (m^).

star of the first , ittosei (—

Mag'iiolia, n. (purple) mokuren (tJc
KS) ; (white) haku-mokuren (QTfcli) ;
(m. hypoleuca) ho no ki ; (m. kobus)
kobushi ; (m. parviflora) byama-renge.

Magpie, n. (cyanopolius cyanus)
bnaga-dori ; (pica pica) hizen-garasu ;
kasa-sagi ; togarasu.

Mahograiiy, n. tdkwashimboku {f^

Maid, n. (girl) musume ; shojo i&ii:) ;
(virgin) kl-musume ; otome ; (serving)
jochu (ic^); gejo (T^) 5 fc«'*i (T
i$.) ; (in a brothel) mame.

house , naka-bataraki.

kitchen , meshitaki ; osan-

don.

lady's , koshimoto ; (in foreign

households) amah.

nurse , mori ; otogi ; (in

foreign households) bebe-amah.

old , endoionna.

parlour , komadzukai.

Maiden, n. v. Maid.

Maiden, a |peech, hatsuen-

zetsu ■^'■^

I 512 ] MAI

catcher, ynbimbutsu-juju-ki-

kai {mman^mk)-

day, yilbin-shimekiri-bi (iI5g|

matter, yiibimhuisu.

steamer, yusen (il5JS5) '■> yubin-

seu (^iHjJg) ; hikyakusen
train, yiibin-ressha

m).

field , yasen-yfibin

Maidenhair, n. * ; (adiantum peda-
tum) kujakuso.

tree (gingko biloba), icho.

Maidenhead, n. shojomaku (,&ic

Maidenly, a. uchiki na ; oiomera'
shii ; shojorashii.

Mail, n. (armour composed of rings)
kusari-katabira.

coat of , yoroi; gusoku (J^

&) ; (of an animal) fco (^).

Mail, n. (post) yubin (%^) ; hikyaku
bag, yubin-bukuro.

Maim, t.v. sokonau ; kataica ni s ;
fugu (/fC^) ni s.

Maimed, a. fugu na ; katavca na.

Main, n. daitai {"hW) ; omodatta bu-
bun.

in the , taihan{:^^); taitei

{'hW ; taigai (j^c^t) ; kwafian (jg
^); hobo.

with all one's might and ,

issho-kemmei (— ifelSI^) "i ! chi-
kara-ippai ni.

Main, a. omo na ; omodatta ; shuyo
(±ic) na.

body (of an army), hongun

(?{s:5) ; hontai (^1^) ; honjin (tjC

m)-

building, honya; onvoya ;

(of a Buddhist temple) hondo (sfc
.^) ; (of «■ Shinto temple) honsha

deck, chukampan (^^^M).

line (of railway), honsen (^

i^) ; kansen mm-

object, hon-i (^^fc.g;) ; shui (^

street, Iionchd-ddri (/jcBT

^)-

by strength, ude-dzuku de.

Mainland, n. rikuchi (l^tgi) ; hon-
riku (5JC^) ; tairiku {i^^). [Japan-
ese in Ezo, Formosa or other outly-
ing islands speak of the of Japan

as naichi (Rflb)].

Mainly, adv. omo ni ; moppara ; tai-
tei (i^^) ; shu (±) ni.

Mainmast, n. dbashira.

Mainsail, n. obo.

Mainspring", n. (of a watch) o-zem-

MAI

[ 513 ]

MAX

Maintain, t.v. (an army) ni/shikyu
($^) *; (a view) shuchb (iSM) s ;
ronji-7'u ; ii-hai-u ; koshitsu ( @ ^) s ;
(hold and defend) mochi-kotae-i-u ;
iy^ (^t$) s ; shiji (^f$) .9 ; (keep)
tamotsu ; hoyi'i (^'^) s ; jizoku (}$
^) s ; (keep up) /iozoi (^#) s ;
(support) yashinau ; kyilyo (^^) s.

to life, inochi wo tsunagu.

to that, to shucJio ( i§^) s.

Maintenance, n. (act of) equiv. of
Maintain foil, by koto ; (holding
and defending) iji ; (in repair) hozon ;
(keeping) hoyil ; (support) yashinai ;
kyilyo.

of possession, senyi'i-hozen

(^^^^) [Civ. Co.].

Maize, n. td-morokoshi.

Majestic, a. sb'jon (ft^) na ; igi-do-
db (^fl^^) taru; songen (It^)
7ia ; igen (^^) no aru ; ririshii ;
ikameshii.

Majestically, adv. sogoji ni ; igi-
dbdb to ; songen ni ; igen atte ; riri-
shiku ; ikameshiku.

Majesty, n. sbgon (Jtfc^) ; songen (j|t
®); i/aco (^Jlfc); igen (^it) ; i/w

Her the Empress, Kwbgb-

iieika {^Bmr)-

His the Emperor, (of

Japan) Tennb-Heika (^^[^"F) ',

Tenshi-sama ; (of other countriep)

Kwbtei-Ileika.

His, or Her, , Heika.

Major, n. (an adult) teinensha {T^
i^) ; seinensha (PX^^) ', {of the
army) shbsa (^fe).

Majoi', a. (greater in number) iasu
{^Wi)no.

axis, chbjiku (gffl).

Major-domo, n. karei (^^).
Majority, n, (in an assembly) kwa-
hansu (M^W) ; (of age) teinen CJ*
^) ; seinen(^^)\ (the greater num-
ber) taigai (::^^fe) ; kioahan ; tasu.

by a of 30, 30 no tasu de.

large , dai-tasu O^^Wl)-

to have a , tasu wo shime-ru ;

kwahansti wo sei (SlJ) s.

Make, t.v. tsukuru ; koshirae-ru ;

sum ; (become) nijnaru ; (be equi-

' valent to, of measures) nilataru ;

(by a process) sei (^) s ; seizb (MjS)

s ; (furnish the material for) nijnaru ',

(gain) mbke-ru. [To in the sense

of " constrain " is usually expr. by
the causative verb.]

I bold to ask, habakari na-

gara o tadzune mbsu.

in order to up for your

loss, o ume-awase ni.

it s no difference (is of no

importance), daijija nai.

the claim is not made out, sei-

kyii (ai!^:4<) go- ai-tatanai.

the hot weather s one ill,

ybki ga atsui no de bybki (^M.) ni

nam.

to be made, deki-ru.

to be made of, de/dekite oru.

to a bed, (in foreign style)

toko wo koshirae-ru ; (in Japanese

style) toko wo hiku, or toru.

to a mat, tatami ico sasu.

to amends, tsugunau.

to a net, ami wo suku.

to as if one did not know,

shiranufuri wo s ; shiranu kao wo

s ; shira-bakure-ru.

to away with (as, proofs of

guilt), immetsu (^ijSi) s ; (kill)

oshi-katadzuke-ru.

to believe that, no/mane ico

s ; no/furi wo s ; sora-tsukau ; as,

he made believe that he was

ill, bybki (I^M.) ywfuri wo shita.

to ...... bricks w^ithout straw,

moto-de nashi ni koto wo s.

to eat, tabesase-ru [causative,

from tabe-ru].

to for, ni/mukatte iku ; wo/

sashite iku.

to free w^ith, wo/katte ni s.

to good, (fn\ti\) wo/toge-ru ;

wojhatasu ; (stipply by an equi-
valent) ico/madou ; wojtsugunou ;

wojoginau.

to headway, susumu ; shin-

kb (3|^f) «•

to into (convert to), ni/s.

to known, shirase-ru.

to light of, karonji-ru ; fcei-

betsu {MM) * ; nai-gashiro ni s ;

anadoru.

MAK

[ 5U ]

MAL

to mention of (a thing), wol

nobe-ru.

to merry, yukicai (1^^) tco

tsuhusti.

to much of (a person, etc.)

ico/talsetsu (i^^) »ii s ; ico/chineho
(^S) s ; tcojdaiji ni s.

to no bones, yi'tyo (JSHI)

shinai ; enryo (^0) shinai.

to of, (produce from) dejlsu-

kv.ru ; de/seizo (^i^) s ; de/koshi-
rae-ru ; de/sei (§^) s ; (think con-
cerning) xco/satoru.

to oflp, toso (iSS) s.

to over, wo/yudzitru; too/

yvdzuri-watasxi ; uojjdyo (8^) s.

to out, (a docTunent) tsuktt-

ru ; sakrisei (f^JS^) s ; (understand)
wo/rikai (3l^) s ; wojge ((g) s.

to paper, kami loo suku.

to rope, naica tco nau.

to shift with, de/ma ni

avxise-ru.

to shift without, lutshi de

ma ni aicase-i-u.

to sure of, (consider as cer-
tain) wo/daijobu (iz^^) to omou ;
xcojtashika to omou ; (secure to
one's possession) expr. by tashika
ni ie ni hairu [E. obj.-rJ. subj.].

to tea, cha tco tate-i-u ; cha

tco dasu ; cha ico ireru.

to the cards, karuta vso

kiru.

to up, (a deficiency) v:oltasu ;

■wojoginau; ico/tempo (tJflU) s; (a
loss) tstigunou ; (a sum of money)
saikaku (;:}"%) .« ; chodatsu (^
^) .9 ; saMan (^^) « ! (clothes)
tco/slii-tate-ru.

to up a bundle of, vco/

tabane-ru.

to up accounts, kanjo (^

^) ICO s.

to up a quarrel, naka-

naori tco s ; te-uchi loo s.

to up for, tcoltasti.

to up one's mind, kesshin

(^>t^) s; keitei (^S) s ; kets^ijo

(*ar) s.

to up to, nijchika-yoru.

to up with, tojnaka-naori

tco s.

to water, (leak) mora ;

(urinate) shoben (/J'*®) s ; chodzu s.

to way (open a

michi tco ake-ru.

you will 70 cents, shichi-

jissen mokaru darb.

Make, n. (construction) sei (^) ; dt-
ki ; (form) kakko (toij) ; f<^eijb (^
jyc) ; katachi ; (structure) koshirae-
kaia ; kozb (^ig) ; soshiki (ffi^) ;
fcos/tjrae.

of foreign , gicaikolcu-sei (j't*

SM) 'io ; gtcaikoku-deki no.
Maker, n. (of a bill) furidashi-^iin
[Com. Co.] ; (one who makes) sei-
sakunln (^i'^ K) ; seizdsha {M'^^) I
sakuslui (f^^) ; (the Creator) zo-
butsusha (ijilf?!)^) ; (workman) shoku-

nin (f^K) is often expT. by

-ya or, of skilled workmen -ski, suf-
fixed to the name of the trade ; as,

a boot , kidsv-ya.

a mat , iatami-ya.

a pen , fude-shi.

a slide , tategu-ya.

a sword , katana-shi.

who was the of this

sword ? kono katana no uchi-ie wa

dare da.

Make-shift, n. ma-ni-mcase ; toza-
shinogi ; (of a plan) kosokusakn (JJ
J,^); yarikuri; bibosaku (;^i^^).

Make-up, n. (in acting) kesho (ffc
)K) ; idetachi.

Make-weigllt, n. ta-fhi ; soe-inono.
Making-, n. (act of) equiv. of
Make, t.v. foil, by koto ; (structure)
V. Make, n.

a thing of one's own , jisei

{(i^) "0. tegoshirae no, ie-zaiku
no, or te-dzxdciiri no, mono.

Malacllite, n. kvjakuseki (^L^S)-

Maladiniuistration, n. hisei (^

S5c) ; shissei (:^jgjc) ifu-seiri (;f ^Jf) ;

heisei (^j^) ; (of private affairs)

fu-torishimari ; fu-shimatsti (yf.^^)-

Maladroit, a. hukiyo (to|§ffl) na;
fujukuren (/fCSft^) iM ; heta na ;
setsuretsu (}{il^) na.

Malartroitly, adv. bukiyb ni ; fu-
jukuren ni ; heta ni ; setsuretsu ni.

Malaclroitness, n. hukiyo ; fujuku-
ren ; setsuretsu.

MAL

[ 515 ]

MAL

Malady, n. yamai; hyoki (^^);
icadzurai ; itatsuki.

Mal-k-propos, adv. kikicai-hadzure

ni ; ori-ashiku.

Malaria, n. * ; deishoki (j^j^it) ;
iaki (ifP^) ; akki {^;M.) I shoreidoku

Malarial, a. deishoki no ; jaki no ;
akki no ; mararia no ; shorei-doku
no.

fever, mararia-netsu.

Malcontents, n. fuheitd {:^^^) ;

fumansha (Pf iH§^).
Male, n. (of animals) osu ; (of the

human species) oioko ; danshi {%

and female, mesu-osu; shi-

yu (Itt^^) ; (of human beings) nan-
nyo i^j-k).

and female principles (in

philosophy), inyo (^H).
Male, a. (of a animals) o no ; osu no.

and female, (of animals)

mesu-osu no ; .ihiyil no ; (of
quadrupeds) bohi (Jfefc^) no ; (of
human beings) nannyo no.
screw, o-neji.

Malediction, n. noroi;juso (BJJgi) ;
afc/co(^.P); bari (!^S) ; nonoshiri.

Malefactor, n. zainin (|^A) ; Aan-

zainin (}[1P|IA) ; hannin (JQA) ', aku-

nin (^;A).
Malevolence, n. akushin (M»C^) ;

aku-i (Mii;) ; gnishin (^it^) ; warugi ;

urami.

3Ialevolent, a. alcushin no aru ;
nka-i no aru ; gaishin no aru ; warugi
no aru ; shunen-hukai.

J>lalevolently, adv. akushin de ;
iiku-i de ; gaishin de ; vxirugi de ;
skftnen-hukaku.

3Iall'orniation, n. deki-sokonai ;
shukei (fil?^) ; yugami-nari ; kataica.
Malice, n. urami ; enkon (^'fM' 5
ikon (xStS) ; ishu d;®) > shukuen
(^,^) ; (evil intention) aku-i (-^;^.) ;
akushin (^.t^).

with aforethought, yobo

(T$IK) «i"o inotte ; mae kara hakatte.
to bear , urami wofukumu.

Malicious, a. sokoi tvo warui ; enkon
no ai-u ; ishu no aru ; shunen-bukai ;
ikon no aru ; shukuen no aru ; aku-i
no aru ; akushin no aru ; uramu.

Maliciously, adv. iji-waruku ; xiran-
de ; enkon atte ; ishu atte ; shiinen-
bukaku ; shukuen atte ; ikon utt^ ;
akushin de ; aku-i de.

Maliciousness, n. v. Malice.

Maligfli, t.v. (speak evil of) zanso (^
1^) s ; hiho iMW^) s ; soshira ; noj
akuhyb (M^) ^co s ; zangen {MM) « '■>
waruku iu ; nonoshiru ; no/icaru-
kuchi wo iu ; wojakuhyo s.

Malignancy, n. yokoshima ; ja-
aku ; akushin ; (of a disease) fuji-
sho {/f.f^^) ; chimeishu (Scp^Se)-

Malignant, a. yokoshima na ; ja-
aku na ; akushin no aru ; aku-i no
aru ; dokudokushii ; (med.) fujisho
no ; chimeisho no.

disease, sho (^) no icarui

yamai ; akushobyo (M^^) ; geki-
sho iWiis.) ^0 yamai.

Malignantly, adv. yokoshima ni ;
ja-aku ni ; akushin de ; aku-i de ;
dokudokushiku.

Malignity, n. kyoaku (52.^;) ; aku-
shin; aku-i; akunen (^^^).

Malinger, i.v. bydki (^M.) i^o kyd-
gen (&m) s; kebyb (fg^) wo
tsukau ; sakubyo (f^^) s.

Malingering, n. dchakubyo (tl^

my

Mallard, n. (anas boschas) ao-kubi ;
magamo.

dusky (a. zonorhyncha),.

karugamo ; karu.

Malleability, n. tensei {^\i) ;
equiv. of Malleable foil, by koto.

Malleable, a. uchi-nobasareru ;
kitaerareru ; uchi-nobashi no dekiru ;
yoku uchi-nobaseru.

Mallet, n. sai-dzuchi; ki-dzuchi;

(large) o-dzudd ; kakeya.

Malleus, n. tsuikotsu (^-H-).

MAL

Mallow, n. zeni-aoi.

Malpractice, n. akugyo (MH) ;
fu-mimochi ; akkb (^^f) '» ^"''^o (^feff )•

8,fu-shimatsu (^jn?^) ; fusei-

shudan ('^JE^^).

Malt, n. moyashi ; koji.

Maltreat, t.v. hidoi me ni aicaseru ;
kokugu{J^^) s; gyakutai (g^)s;
mugoku tori-atsvlcau ; mugoi me ni
airase-ni.

3Ia]nnia, n. okkasan ; kakasan ;
kdsama ; okkd [vulg.].

Mammal, Mammalia, n. honyn-

ddbutsu (BiHiSI*)-
Mammary, a. chichi no; chibusa
no.

cancer, nyugan (H^).

grland, nyusen (?Llft).

Mammilla, n. chikubi ; chibusa.

Mammillary, a. chikubi no ; chi-
busa no.

Man, n. (a human being) hito ; nin-
gen (AT^); jinnd (AW I (a male
human being) otoko ; danshi (^J-) ;
<an adult) oiona ; taijin (:;^ A)-

like a , otokorashii; hito-

rashii ; (adv.) otokorashiku ; hito-

rashiku.

and beast, ji7ichikxi ( A^)-

of business, jimuka {^^

IS)-

of letters, bunjin (X A) ;

ijakusha (^#).

of one's word, genko-itchi

< a^f— ife) no hito.

of straw, ucara-ningyd ; nin-

of the world, io.'ieifu{^^

M.) no hito; isiijin (^A); zokujin

mK).

to a , hitori-nokoradTu ; (ace. )

hitori-W)kosadzu.

to become and wife, /m/u

(^j^) "i nam.

to be one's own ^jisei (gjlj)

s ; hokki (gg) s.

Man, t.v. ni/ninzu { \JSi) wo sonaeru,
or kyo (^) s.

to a ship, norikumi-in wo

kyo s.

[ 516 ] MAN

to the yards, toko-reishiki-

(©fif Sl^) w^o okonau.

Manacle, n. te-kase ; te-kusari ; te-

Manacle, t.v. ni/te-kusari tco kake-
ru ; ni/tekase s ; ni[iejo (^^) ico
hame-ru.

Manag^e, t.v. (administer) tori-atsu-
kau ; tsukasadoru ; shoben (Jg5^) s ;
shachi (fig) «; shobnn (6g^) s :
tori-Jiakarau; (a ves.sel) sbju (^fi|)
s ; (control) shiki (ta^) s ; shihai
i^W « ; kwanri (^^) s.

to be too much for one to ,

te ni amaru.

to one's property, jisan (fg

m) s.

Manage, i.v. krtfa (l^) s.

I'll with this, kore de ma

ni awaseru.

to somehow, do ka kufu s.

to somehow or other to,

do ka shile, do ka ko ka shite, or
tsugo shite, foil, by the verb ; as,

he has somehow or other

to come, do ka ko ka shiie ki-
mashita.

Manageable, a. (tractable) otona-
shii ; sxinao na ; jfijun (^>jg) na ;
gyoshi-yasui [generally used of ani-
mals].

Manageableness, n. equiv. of
Manageable foil, by koto.

Management, n. (administration)

tori-atsukai ; shoben ; shochi ; sho-
bun ; (arrangement) tori-hakarai ;
shtisen (^jS) ; tori-sabaki; (control)
shihai ; shiki ; kwankatsu ; (of a ves-
sel) sojii ; (of property) kicanri [Civ.
Co.].

Manager, n. (of a bank, etc.) io-
dori; shihainin (%^\) [Com. Co.] ;
(of a society or club) kanji (^^) ;
(of a theatre) zamoto ; (of carpenters)
toryo (^^) ; (of property) kwanrinin
(^31 A) [Civ. Co.] ; shuji (±T$t).

a good (of a household),

kaji-atsukai no ii hito ; keizai (j^
3P) no jodzu (±.^) na hito ; kaji-
keizai no iodzu na hito.

MAN

[ 517 ]

MAN

Manajfersliip, n. equiv. of Man-
ager foil, by no shokn (1^).

Manchu, n. the dynasty,

Manchb (iSI^) ; Shinchu (y^^).

Manchuria,

Datian.

n. Manshfi (figiW) ;

Mandarin, n. civil , bunJacan

Bluff (Yokohama), Juniten

military , hukvoan (J^'g').

3Iandarin-cluck, n. (aix galeri-
culata) oshi-dori.

Mandatary, n. juninsha (^ffi#)
[Com. Co.].

Mandate, n. meirei (^■^) ; kunrei
(PI^); Oeji (T^); ii-tsuke; (law)
i-nin (^ffi) [Com. Co.].

Imperial , mikoto-nori ;

cjiokiiyu ($ftle); cholcago i^W:);
chokumei (fjj^).

Mandator, n. itakusha (•fifetE^)
[Com. Co.].

Mane, n. tate-gami.

Manfege, n. (art of horsemanship)

hajutsu (%%) ; chohashu (i^,||^) ;

(school) chobajo ifMS^tMi) ', bajutsii-

rensMjo (||$liMS/Vr).
3Ianes, n. reikon (gi^).
Manful, a. yilki (^M.) no aru ; goyil

(p^ljlJi) 7ia ; daitan (:^B)i) "« J isama-

.shii ; otokorashii.

Manfully, adv. otokorashilcu ; goyu

ni ; isnmashiku ; daitan ni.

Manganese, n. mangan (i^f^).

black oxide of , sankica-

mangan {Mit^^).
31ange, n. kaisen (0FiSg).

Clanger, n. kai-dana ; kaiba-oke ;

urnabune.

Mangle, t.v. nejiri-kiru ; zara-zara ni

kiru.

3Iangle, n. nuno-basami.

Mangrove-bark, n. tangara.

Mangy, a. kaisen no aru ; hizen-
daraice no.

h_

Manhood, n. sonen (Ht^) no toki ;
seinen (^^) no toki.
to arrive at , otona ni nam.

Mania, n. ranskin (gL»C^) ; kyoki (>55
m ; tenkyo (Jg^) ; kybran (^gL) ;
seislmi-sakuran (/Jif^nji^ulL) ; (insane
passion) netchu (^ffi); shinsui (»t>
B?) ; kyonetsu {^.M)-

to have a for, expr. often

by kicJiigai de ant after the name
of the object.

to have a for collecting'

books, shomotsu-ijiri too s.

Maniac, n. kickigai ; ranshim-mono ;
hakkybsha (?^/tE^') ; kyokinin (^H
A) ; kyoransha (^gL%) ; kyokisha
mm^) ; tenkydsha (g^ffi*).

Maniacal, a. ranshin no.

Maniacally, adv. kiehigai no yb ni.

Manifest, t.v. arawasu ; shimesu ;
hybshutsu (^ffl) s ; hybmei {M^) f-

s a desire to, expr. by the

desiderative adj. foil, by ybsu da,
or so da ; as,

he ed a desire to accom-
pany me, issho (— |g) ni ikitai
ybsu datta, OTJkita-sb daita.
Manifest, a. akiraka na ; meihaku
(fy]l3)na; meiryb (H^BlK) "■« I kenzen
(MB) to shita.
Manifest, n. tsumi-ni-mokuroku (^
1^0^); isumi-ni-shbmeishb {^^M

mm

Manifestation, n. equiv. of
Manifest (t.v.) foil, by koto.

Manifestly, adv. akiraka ni ; mei-
Iiaku ni ; meiryb ni ; genzen to.

Manitiesto, n. sengensho (^WS)-
Manifold, a. bku ru) [the predicative
form is bi] ; obitadashii ; kyota {fjr
^) no ; (diverse) machi-machi no.

Manikin, n. issiimboshi ; shuju (Qj

mh

Manipulate, t.v. (dexterously, vrith
the hands) takumi ni atsukau ; jbdzu
ni tsukau ; (fraudulently) saiku s ;
gomakasu ; iezaikxc (-^slfflX) s.

to accounts, chbdzuke wo

saiku s.

MAN

Maiiiinilation, n. sojil
eqiiiv. of Manipulate foU. by koto.

Manipulator, n. (with the hands)
shukosha (^X^) ; (fraudulent)
gomakashiya ; shudanka (^K^)-

Mankind, n, ningen (A.^); jinrui
(AM)-

Manlike, a. hitorashii ; otokorashii ;
ningenrashii.

Manliness, n. oiokogi; kyoki (^

m.)-

Manly, a. otokorashii ; otokogi na ;
kyoki no am.

Manna, n.* ; kaitro ("ffS)-

Manner, n. (deportment) miburi ;
gyogi (ff H) ; sa?io (f^^) ; (method)
ftoho (;]5ffi) ; (mode)/M (jg.) ; sama;

inama; [ of foil, by a verbal

noun is expr. by yo (^), kata, or
furl, suffixed to the indef. form of
the verb].

s (customs), fuzoku (ftf^);

fi'O'- (11.^) ; fushil (S,^) ; shuzoku

"bad Sffugyogi {T^hM)' ^«-

saho (^F^f^iJ).

by no of means, do shite

vio, or sara ni, foil, by the neg. of

the verb.

in an entirely diflferent ,

utte-kaicatte.

of acting, shi-kata; yari-

kata.

of holding, mochi-kata.

of walking', aruki-kata;

aruki-buri.

that man's s are very bad,

aiio hito no gyogi ma goku warui.
Mannered, a. (affected with man-
nerism, of composition) kuse no aru ;
(ditto, of handwriting) fude-kuse no
aru.

ill , gyogi no warui.

well , gyogi no tadashii; ori-

me-daka na.

Mannerism, n. kuse ; shuhekl (^
M) ; shuitsu-shugi (^— ±g^) ; (of
speech) kuchi-guse.

Mannerist, n. yuhekika (:^3#|^) ;
gishiki-ka (^^^).

[ 518 ]

MAN

Maunisll, a. otokorashii ; ilcatsui ;
otoko-kusai.

Mannislily, adv. otokorashiku ; ika-
tsuku ; otoko-kusaku.

Mannishness, n. otokorasJiii koto ;
ikatsui koto ; otoko-kusai koto.

Manoeuvre, n. (military) enshii (j^

^) ; soren {W^) : Iddo-enshii (|^i[;

M^) ; clwren iMW) ! (stratagem)

sakuryaku (^§.) ; koryaku (':5#).

autumn s, shuki-cTishii (%:^

grand s, dai-enshu (i^)^^).

naval s, kaigun-kidoenshil (ii}

Manoeuvre, t.v. no/ichi (flrg) rro
tenjiru ; soji'i ($|^) s ; kido (j^fj) s-.

Manoeuvre, i.v. (scheme) %inyd (jg

m)s.

Man-of-war, n. gunkan (5jS6).

Manservant, n. hoku ; kodzukai ;
ge-nan ("FH) ; shimohe ; komono [the
last is the lowest].

Mansion, n. yashiki ; yakata.

Manslaugrhter, n. hito-goroshi ;
(leg) satsujin-zai (^\^).

Mantis, n. kama-kiri ; kamagicho :
toro (igjlj).

Mantle, n. uwagt.
Manual, n. (book) kitori-annai ; shu-
chinsho (|^^§) ; shosasshi (^hJSiJ').
for chess, shogi-shinan (3f ^

of arms, bujuisu-enshu (j^{E

school tkyokwasho (ffei^^).

Manual, a. shuko (^X) no ; tesaku

710.

labour, te-shigoto; te-vcaza.

Manufactory, n. seizosfio (Slia^) ;
kojo (X^) ; seizoba ; kosakuba ; sei-
sakuba.

Manufacture, n. seizo ; seisaku (^
f^) ; (thing made) seihin (fSJigi) J sei-
zohin (Sliann) ; seisakuhin (Slf^nn)-

Manufacture, tv. koshirae-ru ;
seizo s ; seisaku s.

MAN

[ 519 ]

MAE

IHanufacturer, n. seizonin ; sei-
sakusha.

Manure, n. koyashi ; hiryo

artificial , jinzo-hiryo (AiS

nm).

Manure, t.v. koyasu ; ni/koyashi wo
kake-ru ; tsuchi-kou ; ni/hiryo wo
hodokosu.

JUaiiy, a. oku no [the predicative form
is oi] ; amata no ; kyota (f^^) no.

people (a crowd), ozei (i^^) ;

gunju (g¥ft)-

times, iJcutabi mo; iku do

mo.

tow P ikutsu ; nan ko.

how bottles? iokkuri iku

kon.

how boxes ? iku hako ; hako

ikutsu,

ixovr days P ikka ; nan ga

nichi.

how houses ? ie nan gen

m)-

how men ? iku nin ; nan nin.

how months P nan ga getsu

how times ? iku tahi ; iku

do.

how years ? nan nen (^).

[Instead of " there are who do "

the Japanese idiom is " those who do
are "].

Many, n. a good , yohodo ; yop-

podo.

a great , takusan (f^|l|);

taiso {-XJi); gybsan (ffllili) ; (of
persons) bzei {-X.%'^).

the , kwahan ('M^) no hito.

they are too for us, mufco

m ho (-^) wa yokei (t^ff-) da.

too , yokei.

very , dossari.

Many-sided, a. (having many sides)
tai/i. (^illjlc) ni icatatta; tahenkei (^
^)f^) no ; (versatile) iagei (^g) no ;
tahbmen (4^'JjM) ni icatatte oru.

Many-suledness, n. equiv. of
Many-sided foil, by koto.

Map, n. ckidzu iMM)\ (plan) dzu;
dzmien (WM)-
folding , tatami-chidzu.

outline , rinkwaku-chidzu (^

on globular projection,

kyumen-chidzu (^M^®)-

on Mercator's projection,

heimen-chidzu (^M^M)-

to draw a , chidzu ico hiku.

wall , kake-chidzu.

Maple, n. momiji ; 'kaede.

Mar, t.v. (damage) sokonau ; itame-
ru ; sonji-ru ; kidzutsukC'TU ; hason
(^^) s ; (of a literary composition)
emmetsu (j{£J^) s ; kidzutsuke-ru.

Marasmus, n. yase-otoroe ; kyodatsu
mm ; hikan im^).

senilis, rosui (^^).

Marble, n. roseki {MS) 5 dairiseki

(;^3SH).
Marble, t.v. sumi-nagashi ni s.
Marblingf, n. sumi-nagashi.
Marcb, n. (third month) sangwatsu

March, n. (distance) michinori ; ko-
isi (fJIs) ; (movement of soldiers)
koguH (^5) ■> kbshin (frj^) ; shin-
gun (iSIp) ; (music) shingun-lcyoku

double , kake-ashi ; (com-
mand) kake-ashi susume.

forced , kybkbgun (5Sff5).

at ease, michi-ashi.

past, bunretsu-shiJci (^^\^).

on the , kogun-chu.

quick , haya-ashi.

slow , nami-ashi.

to out, hatsuei (S*^) s.

to steal a on, wo/suppa-

nuku.

March, i.v. kbgun s ; (advance) susu-
mu ; koshin s ; (start) shuisvjin ({il
^) s ; hatsuei s.

March, t.v. susume-ru ; shiiigun (jg
^) sase-ru.

to in, kuri-komu.

to out, kuri-dasu.

Marching:, n. kbgun.

orders, halsuei-rei (S(tf^).

song, shingun-ka {j^T^fSO-

step, michiashi-kogun.

Marchioness, n. koshaku-fvjin (^

m^A)-

MAE

[ 520 ]

MAK

Marcus I. (one of the Bonin Is.)

Minami-torishiina.

Mare, n. memma.

sliank's , hizakurige.

3Iargm, n. (between buying and

selling price) uri-kai no hiraki ;
(between estimated and actual cost)
isuinGri to geniba-kakari no hiraki ;
(brink) fuchi ; kitoa ; hasJii ; kishi ;
(for contingencies) yoyugaku (^/^
|g) ; (of a book) fuchi ; yohahu (^
Q ) ; (of a river) kawaheri ; kavoa-
haia ; kaicagishi.

Margrinal, a. rangicai (}||^) no.
note, hochu (^S)-

Marginally, adv. rangicai ni; fuchi
e • yohaku e.

Marigold, n. kinsenkwa (^^tE).

marsh , enkoso (W^^) J ryu-

kinkxjca.

3Iariue, a. (of or i^ertaining to the
sea) umi no ; kaijo (^±.) no ; yokai
(i^?§) "0 ■» ill Chinese compounds
kai- (i§).

artillery, kaig^m-lwhei {i^T^

«fi:^).

bureau, kicansen-kyokii (^

insurance, kaijo-hoken (fi|

±^m [Com. Co.].

insurance company, kaijo-

hoken-guKtlsha (j$±fi&P^-^jtfc).

insurance policy, kaijo-

hoken-keiyaku {Ml-^^Ui^).

plant, kniso (?§1^).

products, kaisan (?§M) J

suisan (7X^).

local office (at a small port),

ura-yaJcuha.

Marine, n. (collective shipping) sem-
pakti (iJSirj) ; (soldier) suihei (7JC:J^)
[includes bluejackets] ; kaigunhei (^
■f^^) ; kaihei {m^)-

mercantile , shosen (^j^).

Mariner, n. suifu (tJc-;^-) ; (including
the master) sen-in (ffi^) [Com. Co.].
's compass, /lobari-jishaku

c&ims).

notice to s, suiro-kokushi (yjt

Marionette, n. ningyo (KWt ; aya-
tsurl-ningyo.

3Iaritinie, a. (bordering on the sea)
enkai (i&i^) no ; kaihen (?§i§) no ;
umibe no ; (pertaining to naval af-
fairs) kaiji (J§^) no ; (pertaining to
navigation, etc.) kokaijo (^?§±.) no ;
(pertaining to the ocean) kaijo (?5Ji)
no.

authorities, kicankai-kwan-

cho (^i^t H) [Com. Co.].

congress, kaijiktvai (i^^'^).

law, kaijoho (j§±S).

matters, kaiji (v^$-).

nations, kaikoku (j|ti3)-

Marjoram, n. *.

Mark, n. (character put on an article
by the maker) inshd(^^); gokuin
(®C|J); (tlot) ^e;i (p) ; (high position)
kentatsu (iP^) ; (in an examination)
ten ; (on a scale) me ; (standard) hyo-
jun (t*4^) ; (symptom) shirusJd ; hyo-
teki (^fiij) ; (target) mato ; (trace of
something that has ceased to be) ato ;
konseki (Ift^) ; inkon {^^) ; (visible
sign on anything) shinishi ; kigo (qE
^) ; kihyo (lEt®) ; ine-jirushi.

a man of , kentatsu no hito ;

klken inm)-

full s, manien (SiSi).

for a channel, miyo-gui.

private , ai-jirushi ; fucho (^

««)-

to be beside the , futekito

(^MS') d'i am ; fuiekiseisu (^M

^) de am.

to hit the , iekichii {'^fp) s;

meichu (nt^) s.

to make one's , na ico age-

ru ; tokaku (g§^) tco araicasu.

trade , shohyo (fiS|g).

Mark, n. (St.) Mako.
Mark, t.v. (affix a mark) ni/shiinishi
ico tsuke-ru ; nijien ico utsu ; (leave
a trace) nijato ico nokosu.

to tinae, (with the feet) ashi-

bydshi ICO torn ; (mil.) ashi-bumi ico

.s.

to out, s/ii<ei(tBAt) s; sashi-

shimesu ; (notice) mi-tome-rii.

Marker, n. (for a game) kadzuto^i ;

(in a game) *.

MAE

[ 521 ]

MAE

Marked, a. (noticeable) ichijirushii ',
chomci (^^) lut; medaita.

Markedly, adv. ichijirushiku ; cho-
mel ni ; medaisu hodo.

Market, n. (meeting of people for

trade) ichi ; (opportunity for selling
anything) sahake-lciield ; hake-kuchi ;
hanro (HESf^) ; (public place) ichiha ;
shijo (Tfi^) ; (sale) hake-kaia ; (traffic)
haihal (^^) ; uri-kai ; koeki (^^).

articles for the Tokyo ,

Tokyo-muki no shinamono.

price, /ioba.

town, ichi no iatsu machi.

none in the , shina-rjire.

to go to , kai-mono ni iku.

3Iarketable, a. muki no yoi ; Jutke
no yoi ; ure-kuchi iio ii.

Mai'kiiig", n. (arrangement of marks
and colouring) shima-gara.
ink, ahura-zurni.

Marksinasi, n. shasku (It?-) ;
(good) fihateki (^(i^) no meijin (^ A).

3Iarl, n. deikaiseki (i/S|j?cS).
Marliuspike, n. nawabari.
Marmot, n. yama-nedzumi.

Marque, n, letters of , shi-

ryaku-menjo (^i,jMf5,iyc).

Marquetry, n. yoseki.
ware, yoseki-zaiku.

Mar<iuis, n. koshaku (•^fj).
A, A-ko.

Marquisate, n. koshaku.

Marriajye, n. konrei (5fnS) ; kek-
hon {^m) ; kon-in mm [Civ. Co.] ;
cii'jumi ; yome-iri.

ceremony, kekkon-sliiki (^

t^^); konrei-shikl (5ff^i\r); [the
Japanese marriage ceremony is
called sansankudo (HS'AfS)]-

into the woman's family

(in Japan), nyufu-kon-in (A^llffiS)
[Civ. Co.] ; nyfifu.

proposal (in Japan made to

the girl's i)arents), endan (i^gjj).

private , naishugen ( PijfSiW)-

second , saikon (^^).

to give in (a woman), yome

ni yam ; endzukeni ; katadzukeru.

Marriageable, a. toshigoro no.

Married, a. endzuita ; konrei shita ;
(of a man) kanai-mochi no ; yusai (^
^) no ; (of a woman) teishu- (^i)-
mochi no ; yufu (^^) jw.

Marrow, n. zui (§g) ; kotsuzxd (#
fg) ; (essential part) seihun {1^^ ) ;

sui m.

Marrow-bone, n. zuikotsu (^-h").

Marry, t.v. (dispose of in wedlock,
a daughter) katadzuke-ru ; endzuke-
ni ; yome ni yarn ; soicase-ru ; (of
the man or woman) to/kekkon (^,Vi1?)
s ; tojkon-in (^iS) s ; to/kom-ei iw^)
s ; (solemnize the marriage of) no]
kekkon-shiki (ifei 5g5^), or konrei-shiki,
wo okonau ; (take as a wife) yome ni
morau ; metoi-u ; (unite in wedlock,
of the parents) me-aicase-ru ; kekkon
sase-ru ; kon-in sase-ru ; konrei snse-
m.

to be ied to (of a daughter),

no/tokor'O e katadzuite oru ; nijsotte

oru.

to a wife, yome wo morau, or

mukae-ru.

Marry, i.v. kon-in s ; kekkon s ; kon-
rei s ; (of the man) yome wo torn r
metoru ; (of the woman) yome ni iku ;
endzuku ; ka s.

to again, saien (S^) « ! (of

a woman) saika (|f^) ^r.

Mars, n. kwasei (jAcS)-

Marsh, n. numa.

Marshal, n. field , gensui (tc

field commander-in-chief,

daigensui (:A:7i:gl|l) [the Emperor].

Marshal, t.v. hairetsu (pffi^ij) .s ;
.seiretsu (SJj'l]) s ; narabe-ru.

Marsh-harrier, n. chdhi.

Marsh-marigold, n. enkoso (Jg}^

t^) ; i'yiUcinkica.
Marshy, a. shitchi (^tfi) no ; ieichi

(tSflfe) no.
Marsupial ia, u. yuiai-dobutsu (^|§

mm-

Mart, n. open , kaishijo (53^

MAR [ 522 ]

MAS

Marten, n. ten.

Martial, a. bushi-teki (J^iift^) (no) ;
(soldierly) isamashii ; yt'nno (Hlffi)
na.
court , gumpo-kicaiqi (^^-^

m).

la'w, kaigen-rei (jSL^^) '<

gumpo (^^) ; gunritsu (^#).

Martin, n. black-cliinned ,

iica-tsubame.

sand , sunamuguri-isubame.

Martinet, n. kiritsvka (^W-f^)-
Martingale, n. muna-gai.

Martyr, n. chushisha (,S.^^) ; gi-
shisha (^^^) ; (religions) jiinkyo-
sha (Jftl^^) ; akashi-hiio.

Martyrdom, n. chUshi ; gishl ; (re-
ligious) sesshi (iJS^)-

Marvel, n. /ushigi (yfJSM) ; kitai
{^W) ; kiji (^^).

Marvel, i.v. to at, wo/f ushigi ni

ommi ; rco/kitai ni omou.

Marvellous, a.fusJugina ; kitai na.

a lover of the , kokisha (0

^^) ; suikyo (St?E) ^^o "mono.

Marvellously, ady.f ushigi ni ; kitai
ni.

Marvellousness, n. v. Marvel.

Marvel-of-Peru, n. o-shiroi-bana.

Masculine, a. (of the male sex)
otoko no ; osu no ; (of a woman)
otoko-masari no ; otokorashii ; (virile)
kyoso (JSat) na.

gender, dansei (^tt)-

Masli, t.v. tsubusu ; kudzusii ; oshi-
tsubusu ; oshi-kudaku.

Mask, n. men (gf).

black , kuro-dzukin ; fuku-

men-dzukin (^WMfb)\ mo7-o^zu-

^'■"(HIBIIIiigrlj).

Mask, t.v. (conceal with a mask) men
de ou ; (hide) kakusu ; impei (^jK)
s.

ed ball, kamen-butdkwai (fg

ed battery, impei-hodai (^

5BM) ; kataku-hodai (fgf£?iSS|).
Mason, n. ishiya ; sekiko (^EfX).

Masonry, n. ishi-zaiku.

Masquerade, n. (disguise) kaso {(H
^).

Masquerade, i.v. kaso s.

Mass, n. (Buddhist) laiyo (^H) ; eko
(0 [S]) ; (Budd., for the dead) hoji (^
^) ; tsuizen (il#) ; (lump) katama-
ri ; kasa ; kicai ; kure ; [the two last
of hard substances only] ; (of living
things) gunju (8?lfe) J mure ; atsuma-
ri ; (physics) seibun (1^^) ', shitsxi-

ryo mm) ; (H- c.) seitai mm.

bigh , daihoe {i^^-^).

the es, .ihomin ()^|?:) ; shimo-

jlmo.

to have a read (Budd.),

butsuji (^^) ito tsidome-')~u.
Mass, t.v. aisume-ru ; shiigo (^-o") s.

Massacre, n. satsuriku (jJSg) ;
mina-goroshi ; tosatsu (^^) ; gyaku-
sats\i\^^).

Massacre, t.v. hofuru ; satsuriku s ;
gyakusatsu s ; mina-goroshi ni s.

Massage, n. * ; amma (^^) ; ma-
satsu (^^) ; masatsujutsu (gglj^ffi).

treatment by , amma-rybji

(l^f^lgf^) ; masatsii-ryoho (g^^^

Masseur, Masseuse, n. amma.
Massive, a. (bulky) kasabatta ;

(heavy) onioi ; judai (i;'c) na.
Massively, adv. kasabatle ; omoku ;

judai ni.

Massiveness, n. equiv. of Mas-
sive foU. by koto.

Mast, n. ho^a-'hira.

fore , omote-bashira ', mat-

bashira.

main , o-bashira.

mizzen , tomo^iashira.

Master, n. (correlative of servant)
shujin (±A) ; danna; aruji; (of a
merchant vessel) sencho (jte^) I
(one who has attained great skill)
tatsujin (^A); meijin (^A) ;
(teacher) kyoshi (iStfiip) ; sensei (-^
^) ; (title of address) soma ; san ;
dono ; kun.

of arts, bungakushi (Xl^±)'

stroke, odeki.

MAS

[ 523 ]

MAT

workman (foreman), toryo

(fl^^) [applied originally to car-
penters only but now nsed indis-
criminately].

head , kocho {i^^).

young , (of a baby) botchan;

(grown up) waka-danna ; (in a
noble house) wakasama ; waka-
tonosama.

to become one's own ,

jiritsu (gil) .9.

to "be of one's self, onore ni

katsu.

Master, t.v. (become an adept in)
ico/shfijuku (^^) s ; ni/jukutatsu (^
^) ; ni/jukuren (^j^) s ; niltsiiji-ru
[of a language] ; (subdue) seifulai
(tEOR) s ; chin-atsu (MM) *•

Masterful, a. (domineering) bakko
(MM) suru.

Masterfully, adv. bakko shite ;
ji'io-mujin {'^^MM.) ^i-

Masterfulness, n. bakko sum
koto; juo-mujin.

Masterliness, n. hiideta koto;
jukutatsu ; (of a piece of work) mei-
saku.

Masterpiece, n. meisaku (^f^)';

myoko (^X) ; kessaku (^f^).
Mastery, n. (act of mastering) shu-

juku sum koto ; jukutatsu sum koto ;

jukuren suru koto ; (supremacy) shori

mm)-

Masticate, t.v. kami-konasu ; so-
shaku (DHpS) s.

Masturbate, i.v. senzuri wo kaku.
Masturbation, n. senzuri ; shuin

i^m)-

Mat, n. (in a Japanese house) tatami
[a. n. JO (ft)]. [The outer covering
is called omote. Goza (^), used
often in foreign houses, is of the
same material as the outer covering
of the tatami. Usuheri is a piece of
goza bound round with an edging.
Mushiro is the coarse mat of rice-
straw used by farmers for spreading
grain, etc., to dry in the sun. Toma,
or tdba, of the same material, is used
for covering boats ; sake tubs are
■wrapped up in a kind called komo.

Gama is a soft matting made of the
rush of the same name. Ih-viushiro
is matting of rattan] ; (worn by pil-
grims) itodate.

a to place under a lamp,

etc., shiki-mono.

an eight room, hachijd no

ma.

teapot , dobin-shiki.

to cover a , tatami ni omote

wo tsuke-ru.

to make a , goza (or

mushiro) ico oru ; komo wo amu.

to re-cover a , tatami no

omote ico kae-ru.

Mat, t.v. ni/tatami {goza, etc.) wo
."ihiku ; (interweave) ami-aicase-ru.

to be ted (tangled), jno^sure-

ru.

Match, n. matchi;-'tsukegi; suri-
tsukegi ; haya-tsukegi ; (of a match-
lock) hinawa.

end, moe-sashi.

Match, n. (a trial of skill) shiai ;
shobu (BM)y ^^^yoso (]^^); kyogi
(]^tt) ; ill compounds -kkura ; (in
marriage) haigu (gtS) ; tsure-ai ;
(equal in strength) aite ; taishu {^j;

a drinking , nomi-kkura.

a good , kotekishu (Hffi:^).

an eating , kui-klcura.

a running , kake-kkura.

to be a for, nojaite ni naru.

Match, t.v. (be a match for) no/aite
ni nam; ni/hitteki (BE Si) *! (fit to-
gether) awase-ru ; (furnish with its
match) tsuri-awase-ru ; (make, or
procure, the equal of) soroe-m ; iori-
awase-ru ; (marry) haigil (PJHJS) -* ;
(put in comparison) kurabe-ru ; kyoso
IM.^) sase-ru [as antagonists].

to be equally ed, kubi-hiki

wo shite i-1-u.
Match, i.v. (be equal in size) sorou ;
tsu7'i-au ; (of colours) de-au ; tsuri-
aui

to well (of colours), v:a]uisuri

ga yoi.
Matchless, a. murui (toj)g|) na ;
buso (ff^M) «<!' ; narabi no nai ;
hUteki (EESft) "o nai ; aite no nai ;
saijoto (Sk±^) no.

MAT

[ 52i ]

MAT

Matchlessly, adv. 7nurui nl ; btiso
ni ; narahi naku ; hitteki naku ; sai-
joto ni.

Matchlock, n. hinawa-dzutsu ; hi-

n'tica-jii.

Matchmaker, n. (who eflfects a
marriage) nakodo ; haishaku (^Wi) \
haikainin (j^-frA) [a necessary per-
son to every Japanese •wedding] ;
(who makes lucifers) matchi-ya ;
mafchi-seizosha ; isnkegi-ya.

Match-making', n. haishaku ; hai-

kai.

Matchwood, n. (small fragments)

m\)in.
Mate, n. (associate) tomodachi ; naka-
ma; dvrijo (Ij^^); (a suitable com-
panion) aite ; ai-kuchi ; (at chess)
tsiime ; (nantical) untenshu (M^^) >
(one of a pair) aiie.

first , itto-unienshu (^^MM

^)-

play , asdbi-nakama.

school , doso (I^^J; ai-

deshi.

second , nito-untenshu (— ^

third , santo-xintenshu (;:=.^

3Iate, t.v. aicaseru ; haigil (SEjS) * !
(at chess) tsiime-ru.
to be d, tsumu.

3Iaterial, a. (consisting of matter)
katachi no aru; yutai {^ft) "O 5
yilkei (:^W> no ; keijika (j^tfaf) no ;
(of consequence) taisefsu (:h-^) 7Ui ;
kin-yo (^?J) na ; jfidai (S:^:) na ;
kanyo (!ffS) 7ia ; daiji (;Ac^) na ;
(of facts, etc.) jilyo (fi^) no;
(pertaining to matter) husshitsu-teki
(4l3jt6^) no.

and immaterial, uzo-muzo

world, yfikeikai (^ J^#).

Material, n. (for literary work) zai-
ryo (M^) ; (of which a thing is
made) shina ; zairyo (>^^) ; genryo

building s, fushin (^if|) no

shoshiki (^•fe) ; kenchikxi-ydzai (M

railway s, tetsudo-yozai (^

mmu)-

raw s, genryo {J^M)-

to construct with s sup-
plied (by person ordering work),
muko-mochi de koshirae-ru [said of
a carpenter].

Materialism, n. ibutsuroi (P^i^j
un) ; jitsuhidsu-shitgi (g4l3±^) J
jitsuri-slmgi {K^^]±^).

Materialist, n. ibutsuronsha («(6
llsfm^') ; jitsuri-shugi no hito.

Materialistic, a. ibtdsuron no ;
jitsuri-shugi no.

Materialize, t.v. yukei (^)^) ni s ;
ni/keitai (J^|iJ) wofu (Rff) s.

Materialize, i.v. yukei to nam.

Maternal, a. haha no; (on the
mother's side) haha-kata no.

Maternity-nurse, n. samba (^
^)-

Mathematical, a. sfigaku no ; su-
gakujo (Jt^Ji) no; sanjuisu (tt^)
no; sangaku (^^) no; sfirijo (^JS.
±) no.

Mathematically, adv. sugaku de ;
sngakujb ; sanjutsu de ; sangaku de ;
snrijo.

Mathematician, n. sugakusha ($};
^^) ; sanjutsusha (^$B#) ; sfirika

Mathematics, n. sUgaku ; san-
jutsu ; sangaku.

Matricide, n. haha-koroshi ; satsu-
bo (JiSQ) ; (person) satsubo-sha (IJ-EJ:
^) ; haha-koroshi.

Matriculate, i.v. nyugaku (AH) s ;

nyiVco (A6^) s.
3Iatriculation, n. nyugaku ; nyil-

ko.

Matrimonial, a, kon-in (Jf iS) 7io ;

kekkon (j^Jg^) no ; korei OnM) no.
Matrimonially, adv. (according to

marriage) konin-shiki ni yotie ; kek-

kon-shiki ni yoite.
Matrimony, n. v. Marriage.

MAT

I 525 ]

MAX

3Iatrix, n. (moiild) vjata ; tnokei (^
JfJ) ; (womb) kotsubo ; shikyu (^
^) ; raiisb mW)-

Matron, n. (of an hospital) kawjofu-
cho {^Mf^-^) ; (of «■ school) hobo

mm)-

Matronly, a. (sedate) majime na.
Matted, a. (tangled) motsureia.

to become , motsure-ru.

Matter, n. (as distinct from form)
kotogara ; (ptis) umi ; nojii (J^fV) '>
(subject of discussion) koto ; jiken
IWff) ; il<:ken (— #) ; tane ; (that
•which occupies space) buitni (Jfld^) ;
husshiisu (^^M") ; jittai (Kit) '< keitai
(j^ll) ; in Chinese compounds
•butsu (ify).

s (items), jifco {^^).

a of course, iozen (^^) no

koto ; muron (tefm) no koto.

colouring' , shikiso (&^).

in the of, nilkicanshite.

it doesn't , kamaicanai.

it is a of fact, jitsttji (Sf^)

da.

it is no great , iaishita koto

ja nai.

no what, nani goto ni

yoradzu,

no which, dore de mo.

one , ichiji (— ^).

the little I have come

about is this, hoka no koto de

ica nai ga.

the little we know of, rei

(^l) no ikken.

there is nothing the with

him, nan to mo arimasenu.

what is the ? do shitan' da.

Matter-of-fact, a. jissai-teki (g|!gf

fi^) no.
Matthew, n. (St.) Matai.
Matting', n. v. Mat.

figured , hana-mushiro ; fctca-

ci (?t^).
Mattins, n. asa no inori.

3Iat tress, n. (Japanese) futon;
(witli a border of different material)
kngami-buton.

a thin , semhei-buton [slang].

hair , ke-buton.

straw , icai-a-buton.

Mature, a. (artificially) nareia;
(completely developed) deki-agatta ;
shi-ageta ; ktcansei (^^) no ; (fiJl-
grown) juku shit a ; seijuku (Jg?^)
shita ; (of conclusions arrived "at
after dehberation) ronji-tsumeta.

consideration, jukko (^#).

deliberation, jfufcw^i (^'^).

Mature, t.v. juku sase-ru ; seijuku
sase-ru ; kicansei s ; shi-age-i~u.

Mature, i.v.'fuku s ; seifuku s ; (of
a bill) manki ni nam ; kigen-manryo
(^I?BffiT) s ; hensaiki ni naru.

Maturely, adv. juku to ; (com-
pletely) jm6w?i (-f-^) ni.

Maturity, n. seijuku ; joju (^gfc) ;
(of a bill) mankijitsu (j^^ Q ) [Com.
Co.] ; manki ; shiharai-kljitsu ; ben-
saiki m^f^) ; (of judgment) jufcfco.

Maudlin, a person, naki-

jogo.

Maul, t.v. sanzan-chochaku (^-^fT

to be ed, faku7-o-tataki ni au.

Maunder, i.v. butsu-bidsu mono wo
ill.

Mausoleum, n. hyo (J^) ; tamaya ;
nbkotsudb (JR*h*^) ; (Imperial) goryo
{MW) ; misasagl.

of lemitsu, taigembyo (;^g)J

gjj).

of leyasu, toshogil (^.HHS')-

Maw, n. ebukuro.

Mawkish, a. (nauseous) icai-u-amai ;
mune wo icarulcu suru yo na.

Maxilla, n. gaku (J|) ; ago.

Maxillary, a bone, ago-bone ;

gakkotsu (<^^).

Maxim, n. kalcugen (its|W) I kungen

mm-

Maximum, n. (highest amount) sai-
kbkalcu (^iwtl) ; {highest point)
saidaiten (ij^>^ii) ; saikoten {^^
gj) ; kyokudo (feg,g) ; (highest price)
.laikuka ; (of number) saidaisu (Stic
$J[) ; (of quantity, etc.) kyokudairyb

thermometer, saiko-karir

dankei (gJli^Eg|f).

MAY [ 526 ]

MEA

May, n. (month) gogwatsu (E^).

May, a.v. (a.) expressing ability is re-
presented

(1.) By the intrans. verb in -eru.

(2.) By the pass, verb in -are-iit.

(3.) By the indie, pres. foil, by koto
ga deki-7~u.

(b.) Expressing moral power, lib-
erty, is rendered by the gerund
foil, by mo yoi,

and when interrogative
by koto dekimasho ka after the
pres. indie, or by mo yoi ka.

(c.) Expressing contingency is ren-
dered by the futnre,
by ka mo shirenai after the verb,
or,

in sense of " it is just possible
that " by mono de mo nai after the
neg. future.

be it as it , nani shiro;

idzure yii mo shiro ; sore ica, to mo
kakic mo.

have (expressing con-
tingency), past tense foil, by ka
mo .shirenai.

it be fine! tenki (^^) ni

shitai m07i' da.

you be happy I dozo o

sJiiaicase no yoi yo ni [negaimasH.,
the verb, is understood].

you not do that, so shite

ica ikenai.

Maybe, adv. koto ni yoru to '
osoraku tea ; okaia.

Mayfly, n. katomho.

Mayor, n. (of a city) fucho 0^^) ; (of
an urban subdivision) kucho (|S&) I
(of a town) shicfio ; chocho (BT^) ;
(of a village) soncho (^^) [formerly
called kocho (^^)].
assistant ,joyaku (U^).

Maze, n. (confusion of thought)
mayoi ; kommei (^%) ', bonyari shife
oru koto ; (labyrinth) yawata-shira-
dzu ; tsudzura-ori.

Mazily, adv. (fig.) mayotte ; bonyari
shite ; (winding) magari-kunette.

M. D., igaku-hakase {^■^W-±)-
Me, pron. expr. by I (q. v.) foU. by

ICO.

Meadow, n. makiha ; bokitchi (ft:t|)-
Meadow-sweet, n. repr. by shimo-

tsiike-so ; kusa-shimotsvJce.
Meagre, a. (destitute of richness)

mazushii ; usui ; (thin) yaseta ; yase-

koketa.
Meagrely, adv. mazushiku ; tdbo-

shiku.
Meagreue.ss, n. equiv. of Meagre

foil, by koto.
Meal, n. (flour) koiui ; in compounds

-ko ; (repast) shok-uji (^^) ; gozen

mm)-

buckwheat , soba-ko.

evening , yiihan (^fR).

last , fctti-osame.

mid-day , hiruhan ; hiru.

morning , asahan.

stand-up , risshoku (tL's^)-

two s a day, nljiki (zi;^).

wheaten , udonko.

Mealy, a. saku-saku .shita ; hoku-
holcu shita.

Mealy-mouthed, a. H-mawashi no
jodzu na.

Mean, a. (average) heikin (-^i^) na ;
(base) iyashii ; hikutsu (if^JS) na;
(common) karui; gesen ( pgg) na ;
gehin (Tiw) Ti« ! (^^ the middle) chfi-
ktirai no ; (ordinary) nami-nami no ;
(stingy) kechi na ; rinsftolcu (§h)
na.

the price, chii-nedan ;

nnkaba no nedan ; heikin-nedan.

Mean, n. (average) heikin (^^) ;
wimi ; nakaba ; (intermediate agen-
cy) tednte.

s, (resources) shiryolcu (^;^) ;

shinshb (^ ±) ; (to an end) shudan

(^S); hoben (-l^}^).

s of subsistence, seikicatsu

(^m) no shir yd {ism

by all 8, zehi to ma; nani-

1)xm ; dozo.

by all the s in one's

power, chikara no oyobu dake ;

issho-kemmei (— .ffe!©^) ni.

by any s, do shite mo.

by s of, ni yotte ; ni yori.

by no s, kesshiie ; do shite

mo ; naka-naka ; shosen (Bi^) >

ffoU. by the neg. of the verb].

MEA

[ 527 ]

MEA

I want to go but there are no

s of getting there, ikitai

keredomo ikl-yo ga nai.

the golden , c/t«W(> (4"^)-

there is no s of knowing,

sJdru yofthi <ja nai.
V. also Means.

Mean, t.v. (signify) sasldte iu; iu;
shimesu ; araicasu.

he does not what he says,

ano hito ica itta koto to kokoromochi
to chiijatte oru.

I what I say, maitaku da.

to to, kokorozashi, tsumori,-

or ki, ga am, preceded by the
indie, pres. of the verb,
what do you by not com-
ing ? konai no wa do shita mon^
da.

Meander, i.v. (of a river) magari-
nagare-ru ; kyokxiryii ({Bjwft) s.

Meaning, n. (purpose) tsumori;
ryoken (-^Ji) ; mokuieki (gfl^);
(signification) imi ; igi (;§;^) ; imi-
ai ; giri (^Ji) , wake.

Meaningless, a. (purposeless) ate
no nai ; (without signification) imi no
nai ; shushu (±®) no nai.

Meaningly, adv. imi-arige ni.

Meanly, adv. (basely) iyashiku;
gehin (Tmi) ni', hikutsu (i^^^) ni;
Idretsu (-S^-^) ''■i 5 (poorly) mazuku ;
(stingily) kechi ni ; rinshoku (§h)
ni.

Meanness, n. (baseness) iya.<shii
koto ; Idktitsu ; hiretsu ; (lowness)
iya.s-hii hoto ; gesen (f^) na koto;
gehin (Too)', (stinginess) kechi na
koto ; rinshoku.

Means, n. (income only) shotoku (^
f'}); sainyii (gfeA) ; (income or
resources) shinsfio (j|Jt); shindai
(^ fi) ; hungen (^RR) ; zaisan (mM) :
(opportunity) sfnidan (^HJ) ; hoho
UJf^) ; hdben C^^) ; tedate.

by of, de, or the gerund of

the verb ; as, I got rid of him

by of a lie, uso tea itte

kaeshita.
v. also Mean (n).

Mean"\vliile, adv. sono aida ni ;
sono uchi ni ; sono kitm ni ; kare-kore
suru uchi ni.

Measles, n. hashika ; mashin (ff^).

Measurable, a, hakareru ; hakaru
koto no dekiru.

Measurably, adv. hakareru hodo.

Measure, n. (degree or extent) teigen
(/^ffi) ; teido (^J^); (dimensions)
sumpo ("^'Jj); sunshaku (if/?,) ; kwo-
kyo {)^^) ; (in dancing) odori-kagen;
(in music) fushi ; (in poetry) inritsu
(IS^) ■> (instrument for measuring
capacity) masu ; toryo (^fi) ; (in-
strument for measuring dimensions)
mono-sashi ; shakudo (R®) ; (magni-
tude) daisho {:^^h) ; kwdkyo (^^) ;
(manner of deahng with a question)
shobun (S'^) ; shochi (^g) ; (means
to an end) tedate ; kufu (X5^) ;
shudan {^f^) ; hoho (>^S) ; hdben
C^M) ' (quantity determined by
measuring in buying and selling)
7nasume.

dry , kanryo (TM)-

foot (of metal), kane-jaku ;

sashi-gane.

greatest common (arith.),

saidai-koyakusu (^^AcS'^ft)-

in a great (mostly), taigai

(izm.) ; iaihan (i^^).

in , sessei (^^) shite; kagen

(ImW.) shite.

in some , ikubun ka ; tasho

(^'».

liquid , ekiryo (?iSS).

long , shal^udo (Rft)-

of capacity, yosekiryd (#6{

*)•

square , menseki (®©) ; seki-

ryo (Ry^).

superficial , tambetsu {^^).

to sell by , masume de urn.

to take a man's , jimbutsu

( A4l9) W'^ mi-ru.

to take s, shudan (^p:$) s;

kufu (T.-^) s; shochi (fi>fi£) ^i

iaii-hakarau ; shobun (/9f3^) s.

Measure, t.v. (adjust by rule or

standard) soto (tD^) "i shite nku ;

(allot by measure) bumpai (^[SU) ••' ;

kubaru ; (judge of) liandan (^]Ej/|) v ;

M£A

[ 523 ]

MED

(land) ni/ken (^) wo utsu ; ni/sao vco
ire-111 ; nijnawa wo ire-ru ; no/kensu
(^ft) ^co hakaru ; wojsokuryb (jHg)
s ; (one thing -with another) hijun (]t
i^) s ; (piece of cloth) nojsunshakii.
(tI"^) 'CO hakaru ; nojshalcu wo torn ;
sashite mi-ru ; (quantity) hakaru ;
(surface or length) nojsumpb (•»}*>&)
too toru ; (value) ne-humi s ; ne-uchi s.

to one's strength against,

to/chikara-kurabe ico s.

to with, the hands, no/

te-dzumoi'i wo s; te de s\in ("vj*) wo

toni.

Measure, i.v. (be of a certain
length) no/sunshaku (ifR) ga aru;
(be of a certain size) nojokisa ga aru.

Measured, a. to express one's

self in no terms, dzuro na

ii-iiiri wo s.

to walk with steps, ashi-

nami wo soroete aruku.

Measiiretlly, adv. (of speaking,
etc.) suiryo (^S) shite.

Measureless, a. muryo (MM.) ''«'.
mugoi (MIS) "« ; teigen (^K) «o nai;
hakarenai.

Measurelessness, n. muryo ; mu-
gen.

Measiireiiient, a. (act of) equiv. of
Measure foil, by koto ; (dimensions)
sumpo (t]'^) ; sunshaku ("ifK.); (of
cart;o) sai (:^) ; (superficies) meiiseki
(ffifp.).
solid (of timber), jisseki (jR

^).

stacked (of brushwood), sd-

seki mw-

Meat, n. (edible poi-tion of anything)
mi ; (fresh of animals) 7iUcu.

boiled , 7u-mono ; 7iita niku.

eating, nikushoku (|^^).

roast , yaki-mono; yaitaniku.

something to go with (as,

vegetables), tsuke-awase.

to eat , nilcushoku (^^) s.

Meat-cover, n. (of gauze, to ex-
clude insects) hai-yoke.

Meat-safe, n. ?iaicho ; nedzumi-
iradzv.

Meclianic, n. shokunin (ffiA) ;
shokkb (^X) ; gishu (ft^).

Meclianical, a. (done as if by a
machine) kikai-teki (^^6^) no ; inu-
shin (SSitO Tf^'j (made or formed by
a machine) kikai-teki no ; kikai de
dekita.

arts, kikaijidsu (^fefiJB).

engineer, kikai-koshi (^^

xen).

engineei'ing, kikai-kbgaku

implements, kigu {^^).

powers, kikairyoku (If^^f}).

Mechanically, adv. kikai de ; (in-
differently) kikai-teki ni ; mushiti ni ;
mu-ishiki (itt^f;^) ni.

Meclianiciaii, n. kikai-shi (t^^
65) ; kikai-gakusha {^^^.-^).

Mechanics, n. kikaigiku.

Mechanism, n. kikai no shikake ;
kikai no sbchi (l^g).

Meconium, n. kanihaba.

Mertal, n. .ihdhai (^'If).

bronze , dbhai (^W)-

commendatory , hoshb (g

#)•

gold , A-imjMJ (^g$).

Meddle, i.v. kamau ; tachi-iru ; de-
sugi-ru ; sashi-de-ru.

to with, nilsaicani; wo/

ijiru ; (fig.) niikanshb (^j^) s ;
ni/tonjaku (i|5^) s.

Meddler, n. .<ieicadzuki ; kanshbka
(BS?$^) ; desugi-mono ; o-sekkai ;
ikakeya no tenibimbb [vu)g.].

Meddlesome, a. fiewadzuki na ;
sashide-ganiashii ; kanshb-dzuki na ;
o-sekkai na ; de-sugi no ; monodzuki
na.

Meddlesomeness, n. equiv. of
Sleddlesome foU. by koto.

Mediaeval, a. chuko (tfiS") jw; chu-
sei (^Jift) HO.

Mediate, i.v. naka ni hairu ; chiinin
{i^\)tonaru, aida ni hairu; ch'tei

MED

[ 529 ]

MED

Mediate, t.v. chilsai (ft^) * > iori-
7iasu ; tori-motsu ; ktcankai (E&^) ^•

Mediation, n. chotei ; ckfisai ; tori-
nashi ; tori-mochi ; kwankai.

Mediator, n. choteisha (|^!^^) ;
chimin (■fj'A); chiisainin (f't'^A) ;
kwankaisha (Sd^?^) ! aisatsu-nin ;
nakadachi.

Medical, a. iyaku (|§f|) no; ijutm
(^PS) no ; iryo (g^) Jio.

advertisement, no-gaki ;

fcono-sra/ci.

art, ijutsu.

book, isho (S§).

certificate, shiiidansho (^(^

«).

compound, yakuzai (^^1).

decoction, senyaku (t\i^)-

examination (physical, as

of candidates), taikaku-kensa (^^
^]|t) ; kenko-shindan H^fMW&i)-

fee, yakurei (^.jj'S) J yakuryo

(iS^) ; yakudai (^f^) ; shinsatsu-
ryo (trnPr)-

inspection (of ships, etc.),

ken-eki (^^).

officer, ikwan (^'^).

prescription, yakuho-gaki

(SS:i&«) ; shohogaki {mijW-
profession (career), igyo (§

M)-

school, igakko (S^^).

students, i^afcwsei (g^tfe.)-

virtue, kikime; kono (^^) ;

yakuriki (^ifj).

Medically, adv. ijutsu de ; ifio (^■^)
ni yotte ; igakujo (S^±,).

Medicament, n. yalcuzai ; kusuri ;
iyaku

Medicate, t.v, (impregnate with
anything medical) ni/lcusuri tco ire-
rw.

Medicinal, a. yalcuyo (S|/H) no;
yaklco (^!S!lj) no aru.

herbs, ydkusb (DSl^)-

liquor, suiyaku (tK^)-

...... powder, sanyaku (Sfc^).

Medicinally, adv. (as a medicine)
kusuri ni, or to shite.

Medicine, n. kusuri ; yakuzai (^
^]) ; (practice of) ijutsu (gfB) ;
(science of) igaku (g^).

8,yakuhin (^Sa)-

Chinese , kampo (9|3i)-

box (Japanese), inro (^f|).

chest, yakuro (^M.)-

patent , baiyaku (^^).

price of , kusuri-da i ; yakka

(ilM)-

to take , fukuyaku (flRH) s ;

kusuri wo nomu.

virtue of , yakuriki (Sl;^) ;

yalcuzai no kono (^jt6)-

Mediocre, a. hon-yo (H,^) no ; hei-
bon (^R.) no; nami 7io ; kainade no ;
futsu (^il) 710 ; chato (ip^) no.
a person, junin-nami no hito.

Mediocrity, n. bon-yo ; heibon ; fu-
tsu ; chtito.

Meditate, i.v. chinshi (J^t.©.) s ;
jukko (^#) s; seishi (^.g,) s;
tsuku-dzuku kangae-7'u ; mokuso (^

3Ieditate, t.v. hakuru; kuwadate-
»"u ; zonji-yoru ; omoi-tsuku.

3Ieditation, n. chinshi ; jukko ; sei-
shi ; mokuso.

Meditatively, adv. chinshi shite ;
jukko shite ; seishi shite ; mokuso
shite ; tsuku-dzuku to.

Mediterranean Sea, Chichukai

Medium, n. chtVcan (tjj^); chilo

(^•^) ; nakaba ; (spiritualist) ichiko ;
(transmitting an effect from one
thing to another) dotai {^^) ; bai-
kaibv.(su {^^-ffi^) f chilkamoutsu (tf

circulating ....... tsilkwa (36^).

just , uchiba ; chuyo (4* JIB).

quality, chu-dori ; chu-kurai.

to be a (between two per-
sons), en (i^) 7ii nam.

Medium, a. chu-dori no ; chxdo (
710 ; chu-kurai no ; nakahodo no.

Medium-sized, a. chugatan^
Medlar, n. Japan , &iw»a.

MED [ 530 ]

MEL

Medulla, n. kotsuzui

oblongata, ejizwi (Bip).

spinalis, sekizui C^ot)-

Medusa, n. kurage.

Meek, a. onjun (r&M) na ; oni5 (^^)
na ; onwa na ; otonashii ; kenson (^
^) na; onryo (jS.S) no ; nyutca (^
^) na; jujun (^)l|g) na ; sunao na.

Meekly, adv. onto ni ; onjun ni ;
onwa ni ; otonashiku ; kenson ni ;
onryo ni ; nyiivoa ni ; jujun ni ; sunao
ni ; heri-kudatte.

Meekness, n. onto ; onjun ; onwa ;
kenson ; onryo ; nyiiwa ; jujun ; sunao.

Meerscliauin, n. *.

Meet, t.v. ni/aw ; (be equal with) nij
ataru,

to g:o to , (as far as the other's

house) no/mukai ni iku ; (to a point
on the road) ni/de-mukau.

to by chance, ni/de-au ; ni/

shukkwai ({li"^) s.

to half-'way (fig.)i ni/yudzu-

ri-au.

to with (in the course of

one's experience), nijataru ; ni/
dekkowasu.

to send to , no/mukai ni

yaru.

Meet, i.v. au.

to again, saikwai (^■%) s;

(after many peregrinations) meguri-

au.

to together, yori-au ; kwaigo

(■#0") * ; shukwai (|ft^) s.
Meetings, n- (act of) equiv. of Meet
foil, by koto ; (assembly) yoi-i-ai ;
kwaigo ; shukwai ; (clandestine) ai-
hiki ; mikkwai (^'#) ; (encountering)
shukkwai (^'^) ; de-ai; (interview)
tnenkicai (M"^) 5 (of rivers) ochi-ai.

farewell , sobetsulcwai (iggl)

-t).

general , sokwai; (extra-
ordinary) rinji-sokwai (ElQjM^)-

ordinary , reikwai (^\-^).

law relating to political s,

shukicai-jorei (ft-f-^t^J).

social , shimbokukwai (^B^

#)•

welcome , kwangeikwai (^r

Meeting-house, n. kwaido (-#^) ;
(assignation) machi-ai ; machi-ai-
jaya.

soto (ffl^) ; tekito (jg
r) ; soto (ta^).

Megalomania, n. (fig.) jifubyo ( ^
M^) ; sondaibyd (W-i^M)-

Meetness, n.

m ; dato (^^

n. yuutsuhyo (^^

Melancholia,

m)-

Melancholy, n. inki (^fl) ; kiutsu
(M.W) '■> ussho (^14) ; yfmtsu ; usa ;
fusagi-shx).

to drive away , ussan (^}K:)

s.

Melancholy, a. kokorobosoi ; inki
na ; kiutsu na ; ussho na ; yiadsu na ;
(calamitous) itamashii ; monogama-
shii ; aito (&,^) na.

to be , fusagu; wa]ki ga

fusagu ; wa]ki ga ussuru ; aito s.

Melanian, n. nina.

Melia, n. (genus) sendan (Jf^®).

Melilot, n. field , shinagawa-

hagi ; ebira-lmgi.

Mellifluous, a. ryucho (^^) na.
Mellifluously, adv. ryucho 7ii.

Mellow, a. (ripe) juku (^) shiia ;
(slightly intoxicated) horoyoi no ; hon-
nori to yotta [the full expression is
honnori to iro ni deru hodo yotta'] ;
yoki C^M.) Jii rwita ; (soft) yawaraka
na.

Mellowness, n. imnjuku (flc^) ;
seijuku (J5)c^) ; also equiv. of Mellow
foil, by koto.

Melodious, a. fcaioji (f^ef') na ; ne

no ii ; shirabe no ii.
Melodiously, adv. kaion ni ; ryucho

{fMM) ni.
Melodramatic, a. (unnatural) kyo-

gen-jimita.

Melody, n. ko-on (jff'a') ; (tdT)fushi ;
kyokusetsu ([S]^) ; shirabe.

Melon, n. uri.

patch, kwaden (iULK) ; uri-

batake.

musk , makuwa-uri.

water , suikwa (tKBL).

MEL

[ 531 ]

MEN

Melt, t.v. tokasu ; (fig.) yawarage-ru ;
yutca dS'Pfl) s ; (weaken) yowaku s.
to metal, kane ico wakasu.

Melt, i.T. ioke-ru ; (fig.) yawaragu ;
yilwa (gftlfl) ni nam ; (weaken)
yowaku nam.
to away, kie-i-u ; kie-use-ru.

Member, n. (limb) shitai (BSflf) ;
(of a company) sha-in (jftM.) \ (of an
association) kwai-in {^%.) ; (of a
small society) nakama ; (of the Diet)

of the Lower House, shu-

giin-giin {-^fMJi^M.)-

of the Upper House, kizoku-

in-giin {"MM^^^)-

the five s, gotai (Efjc).

Membrane, n. maku ()g) ; Mku-
maku iBM)-

fibrous , sen-i-maku (||(^8I|).

mucous y nen-eki-maku {1^\^

serous , shoeki-mdku (^j^

m).

tympanic , komaku {WiW'

Meiubranologry, n. makugaku (^

Membranous, a. maku no yb (^)

Ml.

Memento, n. (souvenir) kaiami ;
kinemhutsu (|E;^4^) ; wasure-gatami.

Memoir, n. genkoroku (Wff ^) '>
yuraisho (fy^'^); (biography) den
(^) ; denici (R||B) ; ichvdaiki (— <^
IE).

Memorable, a. yumei (^ig) na\
kioku (HlltS) suheki ; nadakai.

Mcmorableness, n. equiv. of
Memorable foil, by koio.

Memorably, adv. yiimei ni ; nada-
kaku.

Memorandum, n. oboe-gaki ; kaki-
tsuke ; (record) kiroku (|Ei3^).

to make a of, wojkaki-tome-

TH ; icolkaki-tsuke-m.

Memorandum-book, n. techo (^
ijig) ; te-bUcae ; hMroku (^^M)-

Memorial, a. (commemorative) ki-

nen (fE;B:) «o.

service, kinenkvcai {^^■§t)',

(Buddhist) tsuitokwai (ii,^#).
Memorial, n. (anything intended
to preserve the memory of a person^
etc.) kinemhutsu (%^^A^v}) \ (fi repre-
sentation of facts) kempaku ; kem-
pakushoj^}^ S) ; kengi {MM) ; '^e?j-
gen (^a); (petition) gioannho (gg
^) ; negai-sho ; (to a superior oflEicer)
josho (J-^H) ; (to the Emperor) j'o.w-
sho (±^g).

Memorialize, t.v. e/kempaku s ; e/
kengen s ; (a siiperior ofiicer) e/josho-
(-fc.^) ^ ; (the Emperor) e/joso (±^) s.

Memorize, t.v. (commit to memory)
soranji-ru ; ansho (^|S) s ; anki (B^
12) s ; kioJcu (|Etl) « 5 c^^". or sora,
de oboe-m.

Memory, n. oboe ; mono-oboe ; ki-
okuryoku (Wf^fi) ', kisei (1814).

it escaped my , do-VBasure

shita ; tsui wasureta.

to have a bad , icalmono-

oboe ga icariii.

to lose one's , ioa]kioku-

ryoku ga naku nam,

to recite from , sora de-

yomu ; ansho (ff^gS) ■9.
Men, n. (as distinct from foreman^
kobun {J-9).

V. also Man.

Menace, n. Viaku (gSjifl) ; ikaku (^
H^) [Cr. Pro.] ; odoshi.

Menace, t.v. odosu ; odoshi-tsuke-
ru ; ikaku s ; ikaJcu s ; obiyakasu ;
kyohaku (^i^) s.

Menacing', a. equiv. of Menace
(t.v.) used as an adj.

Menacingly, adv. equiv. of
Menace (t.v.) foil, by yo (t^) ;ii.

Menagerie, n. ddbuisu {f^ils) no-

misemono.
Meiicius, n. Moshi (£^).
Mend, t.v. naosu : tsuJciirou ; (alter

for the better) kairyo (^aW s ;

(roatls, buildingp, etc.) shufnicu (^

{%) s; shi'izeii (^f,^) s; shwi (^^)-

s.
to metal wares, ikake-ru.

MEN

[ 532 ]

MEE

Mend, i.v. (improve) yoku nam ;
sJiiwpo (i^^) s ; (of an illness) nao-
ru ; (of a very serious illness) ara-
tamaru.

Mendacious, a. usotsuki Jio kuse
ga am ; itsuicam kuse no am.

Mendaciously, adv. usotsuite ;
itsiiwatte.

Mendacitj', n. uso ico isuku kuse ;
itsmcan, kuse.

Mender, n. ruioshi ; shiizensha {%

Mendicant, n. kojlki ; moivo-mo-
rai.
priests, takuhatsu-so (JE^t^

Menial, a. gesen (f^) na ; iyashii ;

dohoku (iBt^) no.
3Ienial, n. dohoku ; kaboku ; shi-

mobe ; kahi ("pj^) ; ge7Uin (TIS)-
Meningitis, n. ndmakuen (BS^i^)-
Menorrhagia, n. shikyu-shukketsu

(drl^ffilfiL).
Menses, n. tsuki-^aku ; tsiiki no

mono; tneguri; gekkei (^j^); kei-

s^^i (i^7lt) ; isuki-satcari ; o kyaku

[viilg.].

Menstrual, a. tsuki-yaku no ; me-
guri no ; gekkei no ; keisui no.

Menstruate, i.v. wa\megurl ga aru ;
walgekkei ga aru ; ica]o kyaku ga
aru [viilg.].

3Ienstruation, n. gelckei.

irregrular , 'gekkei-fucho {J]

Mensuration, n. sokuryd-gaku (}Bi|

mm ; kyfisekUio (^fg^).
Mental, a. (as distinct from bodily)
.^leishin no ; seishinjo (!|i§ifiiji±.) iio ;
(intellectual) reichijo {^j^±.) no ;
saichi (/J"^) no ; sldnteki (it^fl^) no.

arithmetic, munamnyo.

faculties, sab~yoku{:^f});

saUcan (yf^'^) ; saino (^it|).

philosophy, shinrigaku (.t>

Mentally, adv. sJiinchi'i (jt»i|j) de;
(intellectiiaUy) reichijo de ; saichi de.

Menthol-crystal, n. hakkano

Mention, t.v. (in writing) kaki-
nose-ru ; kisai (|GlK) s ; (speak
briefly of) choifio mosu ; ryakuseisu
{^f^) s ; (speak of) iu ; ii-araicasu ;
hanasu ; isuge-ru.

don't it, do itashimashite.

to for form's sake, nen (;f:)

710 tame iite okii.

Mention, n. equiv. of Mention (t.v.)
foil, by koto.

Mercantile, a. (pertaining to busi-
ness) shogyd (j^IJi) no ; shogyo-teki
no ; (pertaining to buying and
selling) koeki (^^) no ; baibai (^M)
no.

firm, shosha (jSffc) ; shokicai

marine bureau, kwansen-
kyoku [f^mWi).

marine school, shasen-

gakkb (M^%^)-

Mercenarily, adv. yokubatte ; yoku
ni hikareie ; donyoku (^^) ni ; ri
(flj) ICO hakatte ; kinsenzuku de.

Mercenariness, n. donyoku ; sha-
ri ; yokuhari.

Mercenary, n. yd?iei (ffS).

Mercenary, a. (sordid) yokuhatta ;
s/jari (^flj) no; donyoku na; kin-
senzuku na.

spirit, sharishin (MfJ'W-

to be , yokubaru; ri tco

hakarit.

Mercer, n. silk , gofukuya;

gofukusho {^fB.W-

Merchandize, n. .shdfiin (i^^);
bukkica (4^^) ; shokrca (^^) ; aki-
nni-mono ; shiromono ; kwabutsu (^

general , mkkxca (SiK)-

Merchant, n. akindo ; shdnin (jQ

prince, gosho (^jgj).

wholesale , tonya (POM)-

Merchantahle, a. sabaki no yoi ;
ure no yoi ; akinai-muki no yoi ; iirp-
kuchi no yoi ; hake no yoi.

i.<

MER

[ 533 ]

MER

Merchant-ship, n. shdsen (j@M)-
men-of-war and s, kansen

Merciful, a. jihi-bukai ; awaremi-
hukai ; jihi (^^) no aru ; jinkei

Mei'cifully, ach. jihi-bukaku; awa-

remt-hukaku ; megunde.

Merciless, a. (cruel) mujihi (M^
^,) 7ia ; mugoi ; jihi no nai ; zan-
koku (^fiS) na ; zannin (^jg,) na ;
(unfeeling) jbai (fn^) no ?iai ; nasa-
kenai.

Mercilessly, adv. jdai naku ; nasa-
kenaku ; mvjihi ni ; mugoku ; jihi
naku ; zankoku ni ; zannin ni.

Mercilessness, n. zankoku ; zan-
nin ; also other equiv. of Merciless
foil, by koto.

Mercurial, a. (changeable) kaicari-
yasui ; muragi no ; (light-hearted)
kigaru na.

barometer, suigin-sei-u-kei

gauge, suigin-kiatsukei (tK

thermometer, suigin-kan-

dankei (rK^^liift)-
Mercury, n. (planet) .misei (rlcfi) ;
(quicksilver) suigin (tK^) ; midzu-
kane.

chloride of , moko (S^)-

Mercy, n. jihi (^M) ', remmin (■^
^) ; aicaremi ; airen (^'^) ; jinkei

(t:.i;).

goddess of , Kwannon (M # )

.lama.

to be at the of, nolsuru

mama ni naru.

Mere, n. numa.

Mere, a. tada no ; (unqualified) hon

no ; shin no.

a townsman, suchonin (^

BTA).
Merely, adv. tada ; tan ni ; hakari ;

nomi.
Meretricious, a. (alluring by false

show) kyoshoku ({gfip) ''^^ '* nii-tekure

no ; mekashi-iateta.

Meretriciously, adv. kyoshoku de ;
mi-tekure de ; mekashi-tatete.

Meretriciousness, n. kyoshoku '^
mi-tekure ; mekashi.

Merg'auser, n. aisa.

red-breasted , umi-aisa.

Merg-er, n. kondo (]^Wi) [Civ. Co.].
Meridian, n. (astron.) shigosen (■?•
'^^) ; (noon) ma-hiru ; shogo (JE

first , keido {^^) no wari-

dashi ; ■ honshi-sJiigosen (^ta^^

m

plane of the , shigomen {J^

Merino, n. *.

Merit, n. tegara ; ko ($F>) ; isaoshi ;
koro (:^^) ; kunko (fi]5&) ! koseki

certifi.cate of , hojo (gjyc).

s, (of a case) ri/ii (iEJl^^) ; rihi-

kyokuchoku (Sl^ffllSl); rigai (ifl]
^) ; (of a measure) tokushitsii (f^.

Merit, t.v. expr. in Japanese by a

i( liphrasis ; as,

-I'lithful servant s praise,

(■I'rrtjitsu (,"£.5) na kerai ica sho-
Kubeki mono da.

such a crime s severe

punishment, konna tsumi wa
genkei (^M) '^^ sho-subeki mono da.

that picture s a prize, ario

e ica shojo (^)t^) ico ukebeki hodo
no e da.

Meritorious, a. ko ($[)) no aru ;
yiiko (^^) na ; tegara no aru ; ko-
seki (501^) no aru ; shosan (^M)
subeki ; kbro (tj]^) no aru ; kanshiyi
(,^.t>) na.

Meritoriously, adv. yuko ni ; kan-
shin ni ; shosan subeki hodo.

Meritoriousness, n. equiv. of
Meritorious foil, by koto.

Merlin, n. (falco aesalon) kocho-

gembo.
Mermaid, n. ningyo (KM.)-
Merrily, adv. nikoyaka ni ; yukxcai

('Ifl'l^) ni ; kokoromochi-yosa-so ni •
omoshiro-so ni ; ybki (1^^) ni.

MEE

[ 534 ]

MET

Merriment, n. yukicai ; kwairaku

mm) ; yoki.

3Ierriness, n. yoki.

Merry, a. yoki na ; omoshiroi ; yu-
kicai na.
to be of a disposition,

yoki na tachi de aru,

Merry-andrew, n. doke-mono ;
odoke-mono ; kokkeisha (}#^^).

Merry-making-, n. (feast) go chiso

Mesalliance, n. futsuri-ai rw kek-
kon (i^JlS) ; chochin to tsurigane
[vulg.].

Mesentery, n. cJidkan^maku

Mesli, n. me.

to fall into the es of the

law, t homo (^Hl|) nifure-ru.

Mesmeric, a. saiminjut.iu (f^BSSfi)

no.
Mesmerism, n. saiminjutsu.
Mesmerize, t.v. saimin .vase-rw.
Mess, n. (number of persons who eat

together) kicaishoku-nin ("^^A) 5

doshokusha (1^;^^).

Mess, i.v. to together, kwai-

shoku s ; doshoku s.

Mess, n. (medley) konzatsu ; dosa-
kusa.

to be in a , (of a person)

doro-darake ni natte oru [covered
with mud] ; yogorete oru ; (of
things) konzatsu (ig;?t) shite oru ;
midarefe mit.

to make a of, fu-tegiwa ni

dekasu ; konzatsu saseru.

to sweep up a , gomi wo

haku.

MessagfC, n. (of a telegram, all but
the address) onshin (If'fa) ; (verbal)
kotodzuke; kdjd(\H±.); dengon (@

W).

President's (to Congress),

kydsho (Uct).

to go on a , tsukai ni iku.

to send a , kotodzuke too s;

denr/on s.

urgent , kyiVio [MM)-

Messeng'er, n. tsidcai ; tsukai no
mono ; .fhisha (il£#) ; (of a govern-
ment office) shitei (^X) ! kodzuka'i.

Imperial , chokushi (fifiO-

special , tokushi (^g£) ; sen-

Shi iMW-

Messmate, n. doshokusha ([^^#) ;
kwaishokusha {"^M^) > doshoku-
nakama.

Mess-room, n. kwa'ishokujo [^'^
ff\); doshoknjo (Ufim)-

Messuage, n. ie-yashiki.

Metal, n. kane ; kinzoku.

article made of , kanamono.

gun , kdd5('^^).

the precious s, kikimoku

Metal, a. kane no ; kinzoku no.

Metallic, a. kinzoku no.

to have a appearance,

kane, or kinzoku, no yo ni jnie-n(.

Metallurgist, n. yakinsha (}n&
-^) ; yakin-gakusha (?1^^^*).

Metallurgy, n. >;akingaku ; yakin-
jutsu U^^WD-

Metamorphose, t.v. hentai (^-J^)
s ; henjo (^Vi) s ; henkei (^f^) s.

to be d into, nijbake-ru.

to itself (of an animal),

hake-i~u.

Metamorphosis, n. hei\tai (@-3^) ;

henjb (i^iyc) ; henge (glffc).
Metaphor, n. tntoe ; hiyu (ikalt) ;

inyu (Rf Pgi).

Metaphorical, a. hiyu no yo na ;

tatoe no yo na ; anhi-teki ([l|fJt;6^) no.
Metaphorically, adv. hiyu no yo

ni ; tatoete ; anhi-teki ni.

Metaphysical, a. keijijogaku {^jfij
±.3^) no ; shinrigaku ()C>3^) no.

Metaphysically, adv. keijijogaku
de ; shinrigaku de.

Metaphysician, n. keijijb-gaku-

sha ; shinri-gakusha.

Metaphysics, n. keijijogaku ; shin-
rigaku.

MET

[ 535 ] MIO

31etastasis, n. hyddoJcu-ten-i (^1^

nm.

3Ietatarsal bone, shikotsu (j[g
#)•

Metatarsus, n. fuzenkotsu (Sftfl^'i')-

Mete, t.v. V. Measure.

Metempsychosis, n. rin-e (^[b]) ;
wnare-kaicari.

Meteor, n. yohai-hoski ; ryftsei (^
M.) ; insei (IfiM)-
[The commonest expression for

"there is a " is hoshl ga iobu,

a star flies].

Meteoric, a. ydbai-boshi no ; ryusei
no ; visel no.

showers, .iei-u (MtS)-

stone, inseki ( ffiS )•

Meteorite, n. inseki.

Meteorological, a. kishd (^gi)
no.

observations, kisho-kwan-

soku m^mm)-

observatory, kishodai (M.&

station, sokkojo (Jll^^).

tables, kishohyo (M.^M)-

Meteorologically, adv. kishd-
gaku de.

Meteorologist, n. kisho-qakuska

Meteorology, n. kishogaku (^^

^)-

Meter, n. in Chinese compounds
-kei (If-), or -ki (S).

gas , gasu-kei (SlDflf).

water , suiryokei (7lcaff) ;

suiryoki (rjtfi^).
M!etIlod, n. kata ; shikata ; hoho
C^'^); hoshiki C&j^); foil, by a

gerund is expr. by kata suffixed

to the indef . form of the verb ;
, .{orderliness) jun; tejun; junjo (jlH
J^) ; chitsujo (^;^).
deductive , en-eki-hd (igi^

inductive , kinoho (8§|ft^).

of prevention, yobdho (j^

of teaching, oshie-kafa:

ky-qjuho (IfegS).

of writing, kaki-kata; fude-

dzukai,

Metliodical, a. jun no aru ; junjo
no aru ; chitsujo nx> aru ; seizen (^
fM) to shita.

Methodically, adv. jun yoku ; junjo
yolcu ; chitsujo yoku ; seizen to.

Methodicalness, n. jun no aru

koto ; junjo aru koto ; chitsujo aru
koto.

Methodism, n. Metodist-kyoha.

Methodist, n. * ; MUmikybto (US
§IISc^) ; Metodist-lcydto.
s, Miimi-kyokwai.

Methyl, n. mokusei (yfcifg).

Methylated spirits, shusei (fg

Metrical, a. (of verses) chbshi (I9?)
no sorotte iru.

Metric system, metoru-shakudoho

Metrometer, ti. sokkyuki (JBiJ^gJ)-
Metropolis, n. miyako ; shufu ("M"

Metropolitan, a. shufu no.

railway, shigai-tetsudo (ffj

Mettle, n. isami ; yuki (H^) ; genki
(tC^); kekki {Mm; (of a horse)
kanshb (^14).

Mettlesome, a. genki no aru ; isa-
mashii ; yuki no aru ; kekki no aru ;
(of a horse) kan no tsuyoi ; kaTisho
na.

Mew, i.v. nyd-nyd to naku.

Mexican, n. Mekishiko-jin.

Mexico, n. Mekishiko.

Miasma, n. akki (MiM.)'y jaki (^

M.) ', deishoki (Vi^M.)-
Miasmatical, a. akki no aru ; jaki

no aru ; deishoki no aru.

Mica, n. kirara ; ummo.

Micaceous, a. kirara wofukunda ;
ummo UM fukunda.

Micro-chemistry, n, fcemfti-fcica-
gaku

mo

[ 536 ]

MIL

Microcosm, n. sTidsekai (/J^flbl?-) ;
shduchil ('J'"^^).

Microcosmic, a. salt, riu'

san ammonia-soda.

Mierological, a. bibutstigaku (fjijjj

J|t) 710.

Micrology, n. bibutsugaku.

Microscope, n. kembikyo (UHSkW-

Microscopical, a. (pertaining to
the microscope) kembikyo no ; fceinfti-
kyo-teki no ; (very minute) gokxibi

mm) no.

ezamination, kembUcyoieki-

shiken immm^WI^) ; 1^-enJcyo (^

Microscopically, adv small,

keiribikyo de miru hodo chiisai.

Micturition, n. nyotsu (i^ffl) ; ho-
nyo (ift^) ; (morbid) shoben-hinisu

(^hmmm).

Mid-day, n. Jiiru ; ma-Awn* ; shogo
(iE^) ; hinaka ; nitchu (B'P)-
gun, don ; goho (^ifi).

Middle, n. (of space) mannaka ; cZiw-
o (ffJife) ; chnkan {^^); chfishin {tp
*W ; (of time or space) nakaba.

of autumn, aki iw monaka.

to leave off in the , tochu (j^

tfi), or chuto (tfi^), de yame-ru.

Middle, a. mannaka no ; chud no ;
chiikan no ; chtlshin no ; nakaha no.

age, chilnen.

ages, chtiko (tfj'fi'); cJi^ei

(tfie:).

finger, naka-yubi.

Middle-class, a. churya (tf ^) no.

Middleman, n. (broker) nakagai;
saiiori', (in a marriage negotiation)
nakbdo ; baishakunin (||B^A)»

3Iiddle-sized, a. chu-kurai no okisa
no.

Middlingr, a. chu-kurai no; chuto
{^^) no; chudori no ; kanari no.
well, kanari yoku.

Midge, n. ka-no-oba.

Midland, a. naichi (^%) no ; inaka
no.

Midnight, n. yonaka; yahan (^
42); chttya(xp^).

Midsliipman, n, shoi-kohosei (/J*)^
l^fifii).

Midst, n. naka; uchi ; naibu (ftBK)-

in the of, (beset by) sanaka

ni; (mid-way) chiiio-hanto (tf>^
^^) ni.

in the very of (a proceed-
ing), jio saichil (^ttJ); no masai-
cln't (^^tfJ) ni.

Midsummer, n. chuka {^Ji); ge-
shi (SM).

Midway, n. lianio (^^) ; chfdo (fp

m).

Midway, adv. hanto de ; chuto de.

Midwife, n. samba (^^) ; tori-age-
babd.

Midwifery, n. sankua {B.1^) ; sam-

ba-jutsu (M^Jfi)-
Mid>vinter, n. toji (^S) ; fuyu no

sanaka ; chuto (^^).
Mien, n. tiari ; nari-furi ; yobij (^

^); gicaibo (^MSI) ; yosu (^?) ,

taido mm) ; /'«ai (jas^).

Migllt, n. ikioi ; chikara ; seiryoku
(^ij) ; isei (^m ; Hcen (^ffi).

with all one's and main,

issh3-kemmei (— 'ilS^) ni.
Migflitily, adv. isei-yoku ; ikioi-isu-
yoku ; (greatly) hijo {^^) ni.

Miglitiness, n. v. Might.

Mighty, a. isei no aru ; iken no aru ;

chikara no aru ; seiryoku tw aru ;

kyodai (5S:A:) na.
Mignonette, n. * ; nwkuseiso (;}c

mm-

Migrate, i.v. ija (^ft) s ; (of birds)
idsuri-sumu.

Migration, n. equiv. of Migrate
foil, by koto.

Migratory, a. bird, vxiiari-

dori.

Milch-cow, n. nyugyu (H^) ; chi-
chi-ushi.

MIL

[ 537 ]

MIL

Mild, a. (gentle) yasashii ; nyfaca (^
jffl) ?ia ; onwa (ffiifH) na ; (of disease)
keisho (|i^) na ; (of medicine) oda-
yaka na ; (of taste) yowai ; narui ;
(of weather) odayaka na ; ncdoka
na ; (warm) atataka na.

Mildew, n. kabi.

Mildew, i.v. ni]k:thi ga hae-ru ', kabi-
ru.

Mildly, adv. yasashiku ; nyuwa ni ;
onwa ni ; (of disease) keisho ni ; (of
medicine) odayaka ni.

Mildness, n. (of persons) nyuwa ;
onwa ; also other equiv. of Mild foil,
by koto.

Mile, n. *(«!); Eiri (5£ffl).

nautical , kairi (v^M)-

square , heihori (^>5lffi).

Mileagre, n. ritei (Pl@).
Milestone, n. icMH-dzuka.
Milfoil, n. nokogiriso.
Militas'Jsm, n. (of a government)
budan-snji (f^glfi^f^)-

the i^eriod of (in Japanese

historj), ovke-jidai (^W^^iK)-
Military, a. fz-ovji (jP$) no ; guvjijo
iW-^t) no ■' (lUiijl-teki (W-^d^) no;
(for army vse) gun-yo {%}]]) no.
accoutrements, busogu (f\i

arts, bugei (ilt^).

attache, koshikwan-dzuki-ri-

Icugun-bv.kwan.

hand, rikugun-gakutai (^^

mw)-

cadet, heigakusei i,^^^).

class, buke (S^^).

code of criminal proce-
dure, rikugun-jizaiho d^^f^H

m)-

discipline, gunritsu (^#).

education, gunji-kyoiku (^

mmw.

expedition, ensei (Mffi)»

fame, bumei (^:^).

funeral, gunshiki-sogi (^5^

mm-

ti

officer, rikugun-i>ukwan (^

lav/, gumpo (^J£).
... man, gunjin ('j^£A).
... merit, buko (%^^).

operations, sakusen-dosa (f^

party, budanrha {%\.WiM.)

[as opp. to bunji-ha (^fcf^JS), civi-
lian party].
penal code, rikugun-keiho

power, bui ($^^) ; buryoku

preparations, bubi (iij® ;

gumbi (^fi).

school, heigakko (^^1^).

science, budo {^^) ; heigaku

{■^^) ; gungaku (^^) ; bugei (%^

m)-

...... service, heieki {^^)-

Militate, i.v. to against, ni/

iekitai (MW •« ; ni/taikd (^i/t) s ;

rd/haniai (^Klif) *•
Militia, n. mimpei {^^) ; kokumln-
gun m^W-)-

colonial (of Japan), tonden-

hei {Tgm^)-
Militiaman, n. mimpei ; Icokumin-

gumpei.
Milk, n. chichi ; nyuju (ILfh)-

cow's , gyunyu (4^fL) 5 w^^i

no chichi.

fever, chicJii-^urui ; nyuneisu

(ILB)-
Milk, t.v. no/chichi wo shiboru.
Milking", n. chichi-shibori.

Milkman, n. chichiya ; chichi-hai-
tatsu.

Milkweed, n. (asclepias) towata ;
(polygala) hime-hagi.

Milky, a. (like milk) chichi no yo na.
way, ama-no-gawa ; ginka

mm)-

Mill, n. (water) midzu-gurunM ; suisha

cotton , bosekijo {Hfil^Br)-

powder , kwayalcu-seizosho

saw , kobiki-ba.

stamping (for ores), sai-

kwoki

Mill, t.v. (a coin) ni/giza-giza wo isuke-
ru.

MIL

Mill-dam, n. seki.

Miller, n. usu-hiki.

Miller's-thuinib, n. gori-kajika.

Millet, n. (panicum cms corvi) hie ;
(p. italicmn) aica ; (sorghmn) moro-
koshi ; kibi.

Millinery, n. komamono.

Million, n. hyakuman (WIS)-

a hundred , ichl oku (— CD-
ten , semman (T^^).

Millionaire, n. kimmanka (^ffi^) ;
hugensha (^fe*).

Mill-race, n. yosui-mizo.

Milt, n. hararago.

Mimic, t.v. nofmane wo s ; maneru.
to persons, hito-mane wo s.

Mimic, n. monomane-shi.

Mimicry, n. hito-mane ; (of animals,
etc.) mono-Tnane.

Mimosa, n. repr. by nemu-no-ki.
sensitiva, qjigi-so.

Mince, t.v. komaka ni kiru ; butsu-
butsu-giri ni s ; konasu ; kizamu.

without ing matters, ichi

mo ni mo naku.

Mince, i.v. kidoru ; (in walking)
kidotte aruku.

Mincemeat, n. Iiayashi-niku.

to make of, wolnamasu-giri

ni s.

Mincing', a. kidotta.
Mincingly, adv. kidotte.
Mind, n. (as opposed to body) koko-
ro ; seishin {1fpi$Y) ; (inclination) ki
iM,) 't kokorozashi ; (intellectual
faculty) chishin (®it>); (opinion)
kangae ; zonjiyori ; zonnen \^^) ',
rydken O^) ; iken {MM.) ; (state of)
ki (M.)-

a man who does not know

his own , ki-magure na hito.

does not know his own ,

kokorc no kimari ga nai.

of unsound , shinshin-sO'-

shitsu (»C')^^^) no.

one , ichii (—if.) ; dot {^M)-

[ 538 ] MIN

to bear in , kokoroete o7-u;

kokoro-gakete oru ; shinio (iD5§) ni

kake-ni ; fukunde oru.

to be unable to make up one's

own , chucho ( i^^) s.

to call to , wojomoi-dasu.

to change one's , kangae-

7iaosu.

to go out of one's , ranshin

(SLiC^) s.

to have a great to ,

goku (%) [indie, pres.] ki

to keep in , tco/kini tome-ru ;

hara ni taiamu.

to make up one's , (take

a resolution) ketsvjo (^^) s ;
ketchaku (^#) s ; kettei (^^) s ;
(to something disagreeable) kaku-
go (S1§) s ; omoi-kiru ; akirame-
ru ; dannen (jR^) s.

to make up one's about

(adversely), wojmi-kagiru.

to put in of (remind), woj

kidzuke-ru.

Mind, t. and i.v. (attend to) ni/ki (^)
uco tsuke-ru ; ni/ryushin (i^ib) s ; ni/
chui i^M) s ; (feel annoyed at) nij
kamxzu ; wo/itou ; (heed) wo/kokoro
ni kakerv. ; ni/chui s ; ni/ryushin s ;
(take notice) tori-au ; (treat as of
consequence) ni/nen {^) wo ire-ru ;
wo/itou ; ni/tonjaku (@^) s.

your own business! jibun

no atama no hai wo oe [vulg.].

never ! o kamai nasaru na.

not to , kamawanai; itoica-

nai; kaeriminai.

would you passing me

the salt P habakari nagara shio
tco totte kudasaimasen ka.

Mindful, a. to be of, wo/kdko-

roe-ru ; wo/kokoro ni kake-ru.

Mindfully, adv. kokoroete; kokoro
ni kakete.

Mine, a. watakushi no ; ware no ;
ore no [vulg.].

Mine, n. kwozan (jglUl) ; (mil.) jirai-

kwa (tSiW'M) ', raikwo (W^) ; kwa^
kwo (j/c^) ; (submarine) fusetsu-
suirai (®:fe7jc^).
coal , tankico (^^).

MIN

[ 539 ]

MIN

copper , damn (^jll) ; dofcioo;

mm).

gold , klnzan (^llj); kmkwo

chamber, raishitsu {^^).

silver , ginzan ( ^ UJ ) ; ginJcicd

mm-

to lay a , jiraikica wo shi-

kake-ru.

Mine, t.v. horu ; hori-dasu ; (undor-
mine) hori-ugatsu.

Miner, n. kofu (X^)-

s (mil.), kuxikico-hei {'M^^) I

jirai-kohei {fJi^H-^)-

Mineral, n. kwobutsu (iS^^); kin-
seki (^H)-

Mineral, a. kwobutsu no ; kinseki
no.

acid, kwosan (J^SI).

kingdom, kwbhutsu-kai (^

oil, kwbyu {^^?ll]).

spring, kwosen (f^^^) ; (hot)

onsen (ffl:^<).

water, ktcosui ({^7^).

wax, chiro (t|^).

Mineralogist, n. ktoohutsu-gakusha
(^¥j}^A^) ; kinseki-gakusha.

Mineralogy, n.kwohutsugaku ; kin-

sekigaku.
Mingle, t.v. maze-ru ; konji-ru ; kon-

(l'> (iiif^) s; kongo (iJi'g') s\ kaki-

maze-ru.

Mingle, i.v. (in society) majiwaru;

kosai (^B5) s ; tsuki-au ; (of things)

kongo s ; inajU-u ; konji-ru ; kondb

s ; iconko (jg;^) s.
Miniature, n. (reduced drawing)

shnkudzu (Jg®).

in , kogata ni.

Miniature, a. (very small) salbi (i%

w ««•

that child is a copy of

his father, ano ko wa otottsan ico
chijbyiete ulsushita yo desti.

Miniin, n. (miis.) nibu-ompu {n^^^
^) ; (liquid measure) n. n. teki (^j).

Minimize, t.v. gokushb (^4^) ni s\
(of number) gokushbsu {^'}f^) ni s.

to danger, goku almnage-

nashi ni s ; namhelcu ahunalcx nai
yd ni s.

Minimum, n. (of amount) saisho-
gaku iWi'P^) J (of degree) saitevdo
(^ISiK) ; (of number) saishbsu (:§/J->
Wi)\ (of quantity) salshbryb (§/]-

I:).

Minimum, a. saitei (^tS;).

price, saikakaku (^T?S)-

thermometer, saitei-kan-

dankei (glg^^lt).
Mining, n. (industry) kicbgyb (^H) ;
(science) saikicbgaku (i^il^^).

bureau, kwbzan-kyoku.

rights, kicozan-saikutsuken

Minion, n. (fawning dependant) hei-
jin(^\).

Minister, n. (diplomatic) kbshi (■25-
^) ; (officiating in church) kvoai^hi
(-#ISi5) ; (of religion) kybshi (WlU) ',
(of state) daijin ; kokumu-kaijin (^

for the Colonies, faku-

shokumu-daijln (t^JiSf^p^E).

of Agriculture, nbmu-daijin

of Agriculture and Com-
merce, nbshbmu-daijin (^fS^;^

E)

of Communications, tei-

shin-daijin {H^in'M^)-

of Education, mombu-daijin

(^SK^E!)-

of Finance, bkura-daijin (iz

of Foreign Affairs, gtcaimic-

daijin {jimi^U)-

of Home Afiairs, naimu-

daijin mm:k&).

of Justice, shilib-daijin (n]

of IVIarine, kaigun-daijin (^

of the Imperial House-
hold, Jcunai-daijin C^pii^^).
of War, rikugun-daijin (^"i?.

plenipotentiary, zenken-

kbshi i^m'^^m-

resident, benri-kbshi {W^JS.^

MIN

[ 540 ]

MIE

Prime , sori-daijin {^^i^

E) ; shusho ("M"1=B) ; saisho (^ffl)-

Vice (of a state department)

jikwan (^*b) ; sdmu-choJcican (^
^:&'b ) [term used in Japan from
1900 to 1903]-

[Formerly the chief s of state

in Japan were called Daijo-daijin,
Sadaijin and Udaijin],

Minister, i.v. to to, ni/skikyu

^i&) s ; nxlkyuyo (|&^) s.

3Iinister, t.v. wjshikyu s ; wolkyiir
yos.

Ministerial, a. daijin {;A:E) no ;
(of the Cabinet) naikaku (^^) iw.

a crisis, nalkaku-kikyu (@

^) no toki.

secretariat, daijin-lcwambo

C/cEfS).

Ministry, n. naikaku ; (of the
Church) seishoku (IglK)-

of Agriculture and Com-
merce, noshomusho (^PS^^).

of Communications, tei-

shinsho (i^fg^).

of Education, niom6us7io (jSC

ST.^).

of Finance, okurasho (:hf^

*).

of Foreign Affairs, gicai-

musho (^h^^).

of Home Affairs, iiaimusho

of Justice, shiJiosJio (a\^

^)-

of Marine, kaigunsho (t$5

«)•

of the Imperial House-r

hold, kunaisho (B^S").

of War, rikugunsho (^5^)-

under A's , A. no shiseichii

Minium, n, enian (|[Sif )•

Minor, n. miteinensha (^~fi^^) ;

miseinensha (:^^^#) [Com. Co.,

Civ. Co.].
Minor, a. (inferior) ototta ; reito (^

^) na.
Minority, n. (of age) miteinen ; mi-

seinen ; (of persons) ahosu (^tS:) ;

(persons forming) shosusha ('Ptk^)

Mint, n. (for coining money) zohei-
kyoku ; (herb) Juxkka (^j^).
pepper , liakka.

Mint, t.v. chUzo (^jg) s.
Mint-master, n. z5hei-kyokuc?ia

(itm^j^).
Mint-sauce, n. hakka no sosu.

Minus, a. (less) the verb hiku is
used ; as,

six four leaves two, roku

kara ski ico hikeha ni nokoru.

a sign, gensu-klgo (J^HhB

^) ; hikizan no shirushi.

Minute, a. (detailed) Icuwashii ; sai-
mitsu (iBVfr) '^^ ; memmitsu (|S^)
na ; isai (^M) na ; shosal (plm)
jiat ; (little) sasho (^'J;) na ; (precise)
seikaku (fi^S^) na ; seisai (1^^^) na ;
hichomen na ; (very small) komakai ;
saihi (MWl) ^"^ 5 hisai (fS^^lfl) na.
Minute, n. fan ;funji (^U^).

s, (notes) hikae ; hiboroku ( jj^

."S^) ; te-hikae ; (of preliminary
examination) yoshin-chosho (P§?^
gR3g); (of proceedings, evidence)
chosho [Cr. Pro.] ; (of public trial)
kohan-shinsatsusho (2^^H^§).

glass, suna-dokei.

gun (fired as a token of

mourning), hunji-choho {^li^f^Ji^).

hand, nagai Iiari.

one , ippun (-'^).

three s, sampun (H^).

six s, roppun (5^5)").

ten a,jippun (i*^).

Minutely, adv. komagoma to;
tsubusa ni ; komakaku ; saimitsu ni ;
isai ni ; memmitsu ni ; shosai ni ;
seikaku ni ; toku to ; kichdmen ni.

Minuteness, n. saimitsu ; isai ;
memmitsu ; shosai ; seikaku.

Minutiae, n. ikyoku (Refill ) '■> i^^^i
(^*ffl) ; kosai (gjgH) ; shosai (^M)-

Mirabilis, n. o shiroi hana.

Miracle, n. shimpen (|^H) ; shim-
pen-fushigi (JpIi^:^,S^) J reikwai (^
%_) ; kiseki (^Jg) ; (wonder) /us/iu/t ;
kwaiji (%^) ; iji (H^) ", kimyo (gf

m-

to work s, shimpen-jush\gi leo

1 ?m,9e-ru, or okanau.

MIE

[ 541 ]

MIS

Miraculous, a. shimpen-Jfushii/i na ;
reikicai na ; (wonderful) fushigi na ;
kwaiji na ; iji na ; kimyo na.

Miraculously, adv. shimpen-
fushigi ni ; reikicai {^%,) ni ; ki-i
(^^) ni; kimyo {^Mf) ni; kikwai
(^iS) ni.

Miraculousness, n. shimpen-fu-
shigi ; fushigi ; kikwai ; kimyo.

Mirage, n. shinkird (MM.W-

Mire, n. doro ; deinei {%]'$).

Mirror, n. kagami ; (example) mo-
han mm ; kikan (^m-
stand, kyb.lai (i^S).

Mirror, t.v. utsusu ; shosha

;)s.

3Iirtli, n. kwairaku (j^^) ] yukwai
(l^tfe) ; kwanraku (Wi^)-

Mirthful, a. kwairaku ('bfel^) na ;
yukwai na ; kwanraku na.

Mirthfully, adv. kwairaku ni ;
yukwai ni ; kwanraku ni ; tanoshiku.

Mirthfulness, n. kwairaku ; yu-
kwai ; kwanraku.

IVIiry, a. doro-darake na.

Misadventure, n. fii-shiawase ;
fukd (Tps^) ; fuun (^pjl).

Misapplication, n. goyo.

of law, giritsu (g|{$) no

sakwjo (MitS)-
Misapply, t.v, tsukai-sokonau ; goyo

[fffi)\\) s ; tsukai-ayamaru.
]>Iisapprehen<l, t.v. (hear wrongly)
kiki-sokonau ; (understand wrongly)
gokai (sJU^) s ; geshi-sokonau ;
kokoroe-chigai wo s.

IVIisapi>rehension, n. kilci-soko-
nai ; gokai ; geshi-sokonai ; kokoroe-
chigai.

IMisappropriate, t.v. ranyo

Misappropriation, n. ranyo.

Misbehave, i.v. fu-mimochi tco s ;
fi"jy^Jo {'^UW s ; fuhinkb (T^SaW
s ; also expr. by the adjectival ex-
pression gyiigl (-ff^) i/« tcarui.

Misbehaviour, n. fu-mimochi ; fu-
gybjb ; fuhinkb ; busaho (^f^rS) ;
gyqgi ga warui koto.

Miscalculate, t.v. (calculate er-
roneously) isan (i^^) s ; kanjb-chi-
gai s ; kazoe-chigau ; gosan (^^) s ;
(jtidge wrongly) tsumori-chigau ; go-
nin (fiJIS) s ; nojmikomi-cJiigai wo s ;
(of weight) hakari-chigau.

Miscalculation, n. isan; kanjb-
chigai; kazoe-chigai ; gosan; tsumori-
chigai \ gonin ; mikomi-chigai ; haka-
ri-chlgai.

Miscall, t.v. (abuse) sosJiiru ; nono-
shiru ; (call by a wrong name) yobi-
chigae-ru ; yobi-ayamaru.

Miscarriage, n. (failure) yari-
sokonai ; shippai (-feBfc) ; .latetsu (^
J^) ; shissaku (^^) ; shi-sokonai ;
(premature birth) ryfizan (jJitM) '•
hanzan (^M)-

Miscarry, i.v. shi-sokonai ni nai-u ;
deki-sokonau ; shippai (:^Rfc) s ;
.shissalcu ni naru ; (bring forth pre-
maturely) ryilzan s ; hanzan s.

Miscellaneous, a, iroiro na ; iron-
na ; .shuju (fj ^) na; mazatta ; sama-
zama na.

articles, zakkwa (jjSS^).

business, mtsumu \M^);

zatsujh [W:^)-

documents, zassho (tSS§);

zakki mtS.).

news, zappb {^f^).

rules, zassoku (?iRiJ).

writings, dzuihitsu (^^) ;

mampitsu (^^).
Miscellaneously, adv. iroiro ni;

shnju ni ; mazaite.
Miscellany, n. (collection of writ-
ings) zakki (?|hG) ; zats^iroku (?f ^) ;
dzuihit-iu (M^) ; zasshu ($il|).
Mischance, n. fu-shiawase ; fukb
(:p^);/(mn C^M)-

to end without , buji (jte^)

'ni .sumu.
Mischief, n. (injury) gai (^); songai
(^-i!f ) ; (mischievous trick) itadzura ;
shbwaru ; akugi (MIS)-

to make (excite quarrels),

hilo no aida wo tsutsuku.

MIS

[ 542 ]

MIS

Mischief-maker, n. naka-tstdsu-
ki ; viidzu ico sa.'ni hito.

Mischievous, a. (harmful) gai no
nru ; yugai (^^) no ; songai no
aru ; (of persons) icarugi no am ;
aku-i (^M) no aru ; (of trivial e\'il)
itadzura na ; akugi no aru.

child, itadzura-mono ; ita-

dzura-ko.

to "be , itadzura ico s ; sJiotcara

tco s.

Mischievously, adv. (harmfully)
gai ga aru yii ni ; songai aru yo ni;
(of persons) icarugi de ; aku-i de ;
alcugi de ; itadzura ni.

Mischievousness, n. equiv. of
Mischievous foil, by koto ; (of dis-
l>osition) itadzura no shobun (14^).

Misconception, n. gokai (I^Si?);
kokoroe-chigai ; goso (gJliS) ! ryoken-
chigai ; omoi-chigai ; omoi-ayamari.

Misconduct, n. fu-mimochi ; fuhin-
ko {^Sah) ;fugydjo (^ff)bc) -Jugyo-
seki ; (mismanagement )/«-<orts/u7na-
ri ; fihis.'iaku (^®).

Misconducted, a. mimochi no
icar'j.i ; fu-mimochi na ; fugybjo na ;
gy'jseki no itarui ; gybjo no warui ;
fahinko na ; hinko no icarui ; (mis-
managed) fu-torlshimari na ; shochi
(f^W) no icarukatta.

Misconstruction, n. toki-aya-
mari ; imi-chigai ; gokai (f^T?) ; (of
a translation) goyaku (|5|^).

Misconstrue, t.v. toki-ayamani ;
gokai .9 ; (of translation) goyaku s ;
honyaku-chigai s.

Miscount, t.v. kazoe-chigau ; isan
CMW^) « ; gosan (t%W) « ; cMgae-i-u ;
kanju-chigai s.

Miscreant, n. furachi C^i^) na
yntsu ; ica/i'umono ; akkan (^^) ;
alcuto (^M).

Misdeal, t.v. (cards) kubari-chigae-

ru ; kubari-sokoyiau.

Misdeal, n. (at cards) kubari-chigai ;

kuhari-sokonai.

3Iisdeed, n. Mkb (^ff) ; akuji (^
4J ) ; zaigyb (P|^f) ; (of crimes) han-
Mi C^m; zaikim. {f^pt).

Misdelivery, n. (of a letter) gotatsu

(IJ^M) \ haUatsu-chigai.

3Iisdenieanour, n. (leg.) keizai
(MW) [Cr. Pro.].

Misdirect, t.v. (a letter) nijate-na
ICO shi-chigae-ru ; (a person) oshie-
ayamaru; (energy, etc.) goyo (h^/B)
s.

Misdirected, a. kento (^^) ho
chigatta.

Misdirection, n. equiv. of Mis-
direct foil, by koto ; (of energy, etc.)

goyo mm-

Misemploy, t.v. goyo s; goshi (i^
^) s ; icarui ho e mochii-ru ;
muda ni s.

Miser, n. rinshokka (i^^l^) ; rin-
shoku-mono ; shiwambo ; shimatsubo ;
shusendo (*3Fi?S)t) > kechimbo ; nigiri-
ya ; aka-iicashi ; [the last three
vulg.].

Miserable, a. (petty) tsumaranai ;
kechi no, ; (unfortunate) hakumei (j»^
^) 7m; fu-shiaicase na ; aware na ;
(worthless) iyashii ; gesen (T®) na ;
iya iHi ; (wretched) nangi (HiM) wi ;
nanju (l^ife) na.
to be , nanjv s ; kunishimu.

Miserableness, n. (pettiness)
tsumaranai koto ; (poorness) iyashii
koto ; .somatsu na koto ; (unfortunate-
ness) nangi ; nanju ; fu-shiaicase ;
(worthlessness) iyashii koto ; gesen
na koto.

Miserably, adv. nangi shite; wxnju
shite ; (meanly) tsumaranalcu.

Miserly, a sJdicai ; kechi na ; don-
yoku (^^) na ; rin.shoku (^m) "« ;
shiwambo na ; kechi-kusai.

Misery, n. nangi ; nanju ; kannan
{WM.)\ kurushimi; fuun (^pQg) ;
k-xcakwan (Ig.'f.).

Misfoi'tune, n. (calamity) wazawai ;
sainan (i)kM) ; J<:^'^ao (jsg-^) ; (mis-
chance) fuun (^M) ■> fuko (^^) ;
fu-shiawase.

Misgive, t.v. his heart misgave

him, kokoromochi ga ando (^$t)
shinakatta.

MIS

[ 543 ]

MIS

Misgiving-, n. glwaku (M^>)-

to have a about, tcojdbO'

tsukanaku omou ; ico/ fu-anshin (xf^
^,b) ni omou ; wo/giwaku s ; woj
ibukashiku om&u.

Misgovern, t.v. ni/gyakusei (M\^)
ICO hodokosu ; nijshissei {^^) foo
kuicaeru.

Misgovernnient, n. shissei ; gya-
kusei ; akusei (^;il^) ; (act of) equiv.
of Misgovern foil, by koto ; (of a
house, etc.) fu-torishimari ; fu-tori-
atsukai.

Misguide, t.v. godd {WiM) s ; mayo-
icasu ; (of teaching) fusei (^iE) ni
kyodo (iJc^) s.

Mishap, n. fu-shiawase ; fuko (Tf.
^) ; fuun (Tf^M)-

without , buji ($4^) m;

bunan (teH) de.

Misplace, t.v. (put in a wrong
place) oki-chigae-i'u ; oki-ayamara ;
(set on a wrong object) kake-chigae-

Misinform, t.v. nijgoho (|^|&) s ;
ni/oshie-chigai wo s ; ni/shirase-chigai
wo s.
to be d, kiki-sokonau.

Misinterpret, t.v. (interpret
wrongly) goyaku (|^p) s ; toki-
ayamaru ; (understand wrongly)
geshi-chigau ; gokai (g^^) s.

Misinterpretation, n, goyaku ;
toki-ayamari ; geshi-chigai ; gokai.

Misjudge, t.v. mi-sokonau ; gohan
{u^^\) s ; mi-ayamaru.

Misjudginent, n. mi-sokonai ;
gohan ; mi-ayamari.

Mislay, t.v. oki-sokonau ; oki-chigau ;
(lose) oki-wasure-ru.

31islead, t.v. madovcasu ; mayowasu ;
(deceive) damasu.

Mismanage, t.v. shi-sokonau ; yari-
sokonau ; fu-toriatsukai s.

Mismanagement, n. shi-.wkonai ;
yari-sokonai ; fu-shimatsu (/p Jfi?^) ;
fu-ioriatsukai.

Misname, t.v. no/na wo yobi-chigne-

ru.
Misnomer, n. gomei (|5|jS).

Misprint, n. goshoku (i^ffi) ; go-
satsu (|^j|!)) ; han ()K) no ayamari ;
suri-ayamari ; insatsu (EpglJ) no aya-
mari.

Mispronounce, t.v. no/hatsuon (f|
^) too ayamaru ; machigaite hatsuon
s.

Mispronunciation, n. go-on (=^
^) ; hatsuon no ayamari ; machigaita
hatsuon ; (act of) equiv. of Mispro-
nounce foil, by koto.

Misquotation, n. sakuin ($^'j|);
hiki-chigai ; (act of) hiki-chigai.

Misquote, t.v. ayamatte inyo m\fl\)
s ; hiki-chigau ; machigatfe hiku.

Misrepresent, t.v. gihyd {MM) « ;
(by mistake) gohyo {r^M) *•

to one's self as an

Englishman, Eikokujin (j)t-SA)
to sasho (f^fll) .s.

Misrepresentation, n. gihyo;
(falsehood) kyosetsu (^|S).

Miss, n. (title) sama ; san [placed
after the name] ; (if the daiighter of
the house) surname foil, by san no
ojosan, or more formally, reijo (^^31);
(if the lady of the house) surname
foil, by san.
Miss, t.v. (discover the loss of) nii-
ushinau ; or, topci ga isuku [notice]
may bo used ; (fail to catch) uke-
sokonau ; (fail to hit) hadzusu ; nei-ai-
sonji-ru ; expr. also by the neg. of
ataru ; (fail to meet) yii/ai-sokonau ;
(fail to see) mi-sokonau ; (omit) kaku;
(regret the absence of) gajnatsuka-
shii.

to each other on the road,

iki-chigau.

to out, otosu.

to the train, kisha (^^) ni

nori-okure-7'u.
Miss, i.v. (fail to hit) hadzure-ru ; ate-
sokonau ; expr. also by neg. of ataru.

Miss, n. (failure to hit) ate-sokonai.
Miss-lire, n. fuhatsu (^Si).

MIS

[ 5M ]

MIS

Missliapen, a. (of persons) katawa
na ; (of things) deki-sokonai no.

Missile, n. tohi-dogu.

Missing', a. a pagej rakucho

mr).

to be , wa]yukue ga fumei ( ^

m) da.

Mission, n. (envoys) shisetsu

(from Heaven) tenshoku (Jz^) ; ten-
nin (^ffi) ; (legation) koshikwan (■S-
^If ) ; (organization of missionaries)
dendokwai (^M^) ', (tliat with
which an agent is charged) shimei
ii^^)', (tte agents thus charged)
shisha {^^).
heads of .s, kakkoku-koshi

Missionary, a. senkyoshi (^ikgip) ;
denkyoshi (MWc^) ; dendosha (^it
#)•

society, dendo-kyokwai (fi|

Missionary, a. senkyo no; denkyo
no ; dendo no.

Missive, n. shojo (^^); shomen (g

®).
Misspell, t.v. tsudzuri-chigae-ru ;

tsudzuri-ayamai-u ; isudzuri-sokonau.

3Iisspellingf, n. tsudzuri-chigai ;

tsudzuri-ayamari ; tsudzuri-sokonai.
Misspend, t.v. muda ni tsuiyasu ;

muda-dzukai s ; rbhi (^jg) s.

Misstate, t.v. ii-sokojiau ; gojutsu

(Wi}&) * ; ii-chigau.
Misstatement, n. ii-sokonai; U-

chigai ; gojutsu (f^Jg).

Mist, n. kiri ; kumo-kiri ; (rain) kiri-
ame.

Mistake, t.v. (in sight) mi-chigae-ru;
mi-sokonau ; (substitute erroneously
in thought) gonin (M.WS.) s; omoi-
chigne-ru ; (take in a wrong sense)
gokai (i^ft?) s ; geshi-chigae-ru; tori-
chigaeru.

n identity , hiio-chigai.

to_ be n, kokoroe-chigai s ;

rydken-chigai wo s.

to A. for B., A. wo B. to

mi-chigae-ru.

Mistake, n. (a fault in judgment)
handan-chigai ; (an apprehending
wrongly) kokoroe-chigai ; ryoken-
chigai ; (error) machigai ; ayamachi ;
shissalcu (-^^Y, gdbyo (s^S) ; teochi ;
(in action) shi-sokonai ; yari-sokonai;
(in writing) kaki-chigai ; gohitsu (UJ
^) ; fude no ayamari.

he was angary and no ,

okotta no okoranai no ja nai.

in order to prevent s, nen

(1^) 1^0 tame.

there is no about it, sore

ni chigai nai ; sore ni soi (tflj^)

nai.

to make a , machigau ; aya-

maru.

to make a in, foil, by a

verbal noun is expr. by the indef.

from of the verb with sokonau ; as,

to make a in estimating,

tsumori-sokonau.

to take by , tori-chigaeni.

Mister, n. sama ; san ; kun (g) ; ski
(ft) ; d07io [formal]. [Placed after
the name].

Mistimed, a. ori 7ii awanai ; toki-
hadzure no ; basho (^)9f) ni aunnai ;
basho-hadzure no.

Mistiness, n. kiririukai koto ; kiri
no kakatta koto.

Mistletoe, n. yudori-ki ; hoya.

Mistranslate, t.v. goyaku {^^)
s ; yakushi-chigae-ru ; machigatte yaku
s ; Iionyaku-chigai s [old-fashioned].

Mistranslation, n. goyaku ; yaku-
shi-chigai ; honyaku-chigai.

Mistress, n. (a paramour) iro-onna :
jofu (fnW) > omoi-mono ; (female head
of a family) onna-shujin ; onna-koshu ;
(of a restaurant) o kami san ; o kami ;
josJio (:fc3f ) [not polite] ; (of a house)
okusama ; v. also Wife.
a kept , mekake ; tekake : sho

mi

to become one's own (of a

geisha), jimae ni nam.

Mistrust, t.v. utagau ; shinjinai ;
ibukaru; wo/shinyo (faffl) shinai;
giwaJcu (|i^) s ; ginen (M^J s.

MIS

[ 545 ]

MOO

31istrust, n. utagai ; fu-shinyo (^^
PH) ; ginen ; giicaku.

Misty, a. kiri-bukai ; (of a scene) kiri

no kakatta.

Misunderstand, t. v. kokoroe-
chigai wo s ; gokai (1^8?) s ; geshi-
chigae-ni ; omoi-chigae-ru ; (mishear)
kiki-chigae-ru.

Misunderstanding, n. kokoroe-
chigai ; gokai ; omoi-chigai ; rybken-
chigai ; geshi-chigai ; (sUght quarrel)
iki-chigai ; fu-oriai.

Misuse, t.v. ranyo (jgffl) s ; hoyo (^
f^) s; tsukal-.iokonau ; mochii-ayama-
ru ; goyb (f^ffl) s ; 9ni£?-i ni tsukau ;
(ill-treat) gyakutai (^^) .5; te-araku
tsukau ; mugoku otnukau.

Misuse, n. ranyb ; 602/0 ; goyo ; (ill-
treatment) gyakutai ; mugoi atsukai.

Mitigate, t.v. (assuage) nadame-ru ;
yaicarage-ru ; shidzume-ru ; (dimi-
nish) herasu ; (reduce in severity)
karuku s ; keigen (^1^) s ; yurume-
ru.
Mitigation, n. equiv. of Mitigate
foil, by koto ; keigen.

of a penalty, genkel (jl^jfij)

[Cr. Co.].

Mitigative, a. equiv. of Mitigate
used as adj.

Mitral-valves, n. sobohen (IttBii!).
Mitre, n. kantoku-relbo {^'U&U)-
Mitten, n. ie-oi ; (for back of hand,
worn by labourers) tekko.

Mix, t.v. mazeru; konwa (?iJ;;fn) .9;
kongu USi'^) ■« ; (by stirring) kakl-
maze-rii ; (form from ingredients)
chdgo m^) .1.

to be ed, majitte or-u.

to be ed up (in disorder),

koiizaisu (jJt?|) s ; sakuzatsu (^

m ■>••.

to in water (medicine),

mldzu nt kicn (ffl) .s.

^L to up (fig., confuse tc^ether),

HI ' kondo (i^^) s.

Mix, i.v. (associate) majlwaru ; kosai
(?£BS) * J (become Wended) mazaru ;
7)iajl-7'^i ; ko7ijlru ; konwa s.

Mixed, a. tori-maze no; (confused
together) gocha-gocha no.

court, icongo-saibansho (i§:,'^

mmm-

marriage, zakkon (i^tSl)-

residence, zakkyo (?i/^).

residence zone, zakkyochi

Mixture, n. (act of) equiv. of Mix
foil, by koto ; (compound) kongbhutsu
(r^'w'^) ; mazari-niono ; maze-mono ;
(jumble) gota-maze ; (med.) gbzai (-^
^) ; konicazai {r§MM) > (state) kon-
ica ; kongb ; konkb (iMi^)'

Mizzen-niast, n. iomo^ashira.

Mnemonics, n. kiokujutsu (IEt£
%) ; jokljutsu (8!jhEMS)-

Moan, i.v. unaru ; umeku ; (lament)
7iageku.

Moat, n. Iiori.
- at the side of the , horip-

pata nl.

the Tokyo s, 0 hori.

Mob, n. hbmin (^K) ; hbib (Sit) ;
«!7o (.^-b") no shil (^) ; (the masses)
shimo-jimo.

Mob, t.v. ni/bbdb (^W})> o^ ^okb (^
ff), wo kuicae-ru.

Mobile, a. (fickle) kaicari-yasnl ;
(moving with freedom) ugoki-yasui ;
kadbsei (PliJ!l14) no; (of features)
kanji-yasui.

Mobility, n. kadbsei; (of features)
knnjl-yasui koto.

31obilization, n. dbin {$}}^) ; .sui-
ihi-jumbi ilVMmfm)-

order, dbin-rel (WiM,^) ; sxii-

shirel (\]iU\<%-).

money voted for , svishi-

jvmhikin (mmm^)-

plan of , duin-keiktcaku (JJ^

Mobilize, t.v. dbln (Jfift) s.

Mock, t.v. (deceive) azamulai ; goma-
kasu ; (deride) naburu ; chbrb (fl|3ff )
.s- ; gnrb (.®,f^) s : azake-j-u ; haka ni
s ; (mimic derisively) nojkuse wo
manete nahuni.

MOO

[ 546 ]

MOH

Mock, a. ?"ii.9e na ; sora- ; nise-.

modesty, sora-jigi.

praise, nise-tsuisho.

3Iock;ery, n. (derision) naburi ; cJio-
ro ; guro.

Mode, n. yd (^) [when foil, by a
verbal noun in English, yo is pre-
ceded by the indef . form of the verb
in Japanese ; kata may also be vised
in this way] ; (prevailing fashion)
hayari ; 7-yfikd (^^f)-
T. also Manner.

Model, n. (example) iehon (^?p:) ;
kihan (0^^) ', (imitation of a struc-
txire on a small scale) h'ma-gata ;
(something to work by) mohan (^
$£) ; imkei (^^) ; kata; (standard)
hyojun (!?,i^).

to be a for , no/

mohan, or kagami, to nam.

Model, a. moJMn-ieki (^^{fH) no.
village, mohanteki-sonraku

mmmm).

Model, t.v. katado7'u ; mozo (Wm.) •^■
to be led on (fig.), ni/nottonc.

Moderate, a. H-kagenna ; hodo-yoi ;
tekido (i^f^) na ; (mediocre) nami
no ; (of price) kakko (f&H-) na ; (of
quality) chu-]cu7'al 7io ; (temperate)
do ICO suginai.

Moderate, t.v. (make temperate)
sessei (Sf4.) -^ '> hodo-yoJcu s ; ii-kagen
HI .s ; (of anger) yaicarageru ; (of the
voice) yaicarageru ; (restrain from
excess) shidzumeru ; oshi-isuke-ru ;
sei ($!]) s.

Mo<lerate, i.v. (of temperature)
yiiriamt ; shinog%-yok\i nam ; [also
intrans. forms of equiv. of Moderate
(t.v.)] ; (of the weather) nagu.

Moderately, adv. hodo-yoku ; teki-
do ni ; ii-kagen ni ; kanari.
well, kanari yoku.

Moderation, n. (act of) equiv. of
Moderate (t. and i.v.) foU. by koto ;
(equanimity) ocfii-tsuki ; chincliaku
(yt^'f ) ; (in action) hikaeme ; uchiba ;
(in degree) hodoyoi koto ; tekido.
a little if you please, ii-
kagen n'l shite 0 kun nasai.

Modern, a. kinsei (jHiiH:) no ; toji (^
Bj) no ; chikagoro no ; kinrai (ffi^R)
no ; kindai (i2f^) "0-

ancient and , kokon ("fi'<^)

no.

history, kinseishi (2£iil:^).

times, kinsei; kindai;

chikagoro ; konji {^^H^}.

Modernization, n. equiv. of
Modernize foil, by koto.

Modernize, t.v. foseifa (^iftMi) ni
s ; ima-yo ni s.

Modest, a. (moderate) ken.'ion-teki no ;
(not vain or boastful) fcejwon (if jg)
na ; kenjo (^^) na ; (of a woman)
uchiki na ; (retiring) hikaeme na ;
enryo-gachi na ; (virtuous) teisetsu (^
W "«•

Modestly, adv. kenson-teki ni ; ken-
son ni ; kenjo ni ; hikaeme ni ; nchiki
ni ; uchiba ni ; enryo-gachi ni ; tei-
setsu ni.

Mode.sty, n. (absence of vanity or

boastfulness) ke)ison ; kenju ; hikae-
me ; hige (J^-T) 5 (of a woman) ucJd-
ki ; uchiba ; (virtue) teisetsu.

Modieiliu, n. sashd (S^) ; kinshd

m'P) ; kLcasho {%'i^).
Modiileation, n. teigen (fgHB) ;

kagen {MfS,) ', (act of) equiv. of

Modify foil, by koto; (change)

henkaku (|S^).

Modify, t.v. (change) kae-ru ; hen-
kaku (^•^) s ; aratame-ru ; (moder-
ate) teigen s ; kagen s.

Modnlate, t.v. (the voice) ni/fushi
ICO tsake-7'u.

Modulation, n. (of the voice) yoku-
yo (?Di&) ; choshi (MJ") no age-sage ;
fiishi ICO isukeru koto.

Modus, n operandi, yari-

kaia.

Vivendi, kari-joyaku; zan-

tei-joyaku C^'^i^^} ; ichiji-tori-
kime.

3Iohaniniedan, &. fuifuikyo ([g «
iJC) no.

Mohaniniedanisnij n, Puifid-
kyo ; Kicaikyo ([§]?%).

MOI

[ 547 ] MON

Moist, a. shimeppoi ; vmreta ; shikke
iWiM.) '^0 '"'" 5 jime-jime shita.

to become , shime-ru ; shikke-

rn ', nure-rit.

Moisten, t.v. sJmnerasu ; mirami.

Moistiiess, n. equiv. of Moist foil,
by koto.

Moisture, n. shikke ; suiki (^Jc^) ;
shimeri ; midzu-ke.

Molar, n. okuba ; kyiishi (Qfil).

3Iolasses, n. idmitsu (US') ; saio-
mitsu.

3Iole, n. (animal) mogura ; mogura-
mochi ; (in n harbonr) nami-yoke ;
hbhatei (B§iS^) \ (o^ t^e 'body)
holcuro.

cricket, okera.

Molecular, a. hihunshi no.

3Iolecule, n. bibunshi (^^^).

3Iole-liill, n. mogura-dzuka.

Molest, t.v. kunishime-ru ; nayama-
sii ; icadzurawasu ; (tease) jirasu ;
jirakasxi.

Molestation, n. equiv. of Molest
foil, by koto.

3Iollity, t.v. no/ki ico yaicarageru ;
nadame-ru ; no/ki wo yunime-ru.

3Iollusca, n. nantai-dobutsu d^JftiJ

'm-

Molten, a. yi)kai (i§ff?.) shita ; toka-
shita ; (made by melting) yokai-kin-
zokusei (^m^M^) no.
Moment, n. (of time) kata-toki ;
henji (j^H^) I shunji (^D|) ; keikoku
(tg^]) ; tsuka no ma ; ma-tataku ma.

for the , (at present) sashi-

atari ; (temporarily) ichiji (— B$) ;
hUo-madzu.

from the that, (as soon as)

akatsuki ni ica follomng past
tense ; (if once) ijo (Ski:) ««.

in a , shunkan (P|l§)) ni;

sola kara [used in describing the
s\addenness of an effect following
its cause] ; tacbi-machi.
last s, fiaigo

not for a , kata-toki mo vnth

neg. vb.

of , taisetsu i-^^) na; daiji

{i^:^) na ; kin-yo (^^) na.

putting aside for the ,

shibaraku sashi-oite.

wait a , chotto o machi nasai.

Momentarily, adv. ima ka ima ka.
to ; (every moment) kokkoku. '

Momentariness, n. zanji
nam koto ; (of human pleasures,
etc.) hakanai koto.

Momentary, a. kata-toki no ; henji
(^DJ) no; shunji no; keikoku no;
zanji no ; tossa (PffiBH) no ; wadzuka
no aida no ; (occuring every mo-
ment) kokkoku (^J « ) no.

to be in expectation, ima

ka ima ka to matsit.

Momentous, a. jadai (M;A:) na;

yoi-iuiranu ; jiiyo (SH) na ; taisetsu
(i^^) na ; daiji na ; kin-yo ivi.

Momentousness, n. jadai ; jiiyb ;
taisetsu ; kin-yo ; yoi-naranu koto.

Momentum, n. ddryoku (Mfi)l
hadzumi; daryoku {^iJ) ; (fig.) kiko
(^1^) no ikioi ; (quantity of motion)
doryo (iSfi).

Momordica cliarantia, tsuru-

reishi.

Monarch, n. kunshu (Wl^)1 o
(31) ; kokkun (WiWl)-

Monarchical, a. rikku7i-seiji no;
osei no ; kunsei no ; ku7ishu-koku no.

Monarchy, n. rikkun-seiji (jL^^
f^) ; kunsei (^j^) ; kunsha-sei (|fi
j^) ; (country) bkoku ; kunshu-koku

(S"iP)-

absolute , ku nshu-sensei-

seitai miiMUikii) ; kunshu-

dokusai-.ieiji m':k.r^m$kft)-

cojistitutional , rikken-

kunshu-seiji (jZ^Siiftf^) J '•i^-

ken-kunshu-seitai.

limited , kummin-doji-selji

(tRI^ttJi^f^)-
Monastery, n. iera ; ji-in (#|^).
Mon<iay, n. getsuydbi (^llBH).

MON

[ 548 ]

MON

Monetary* «•• kinsenjd {^i^±.) no ;

rizaijo (5ifttJh) no ; kwahei (^^) no.

system, kwahei-seido (K^

unit, kicahei-Jion-i C^^:^^).

Moiictization, n. equiv. of Mone-
tize foil, by koto.

Monetize, t.v. isukica (il^) ni s ;
tsiiyo (ifflffl) sase-ru.

Money, n. kane ; kinsen (^U) ; kin-
su (■^4') ' (currency) kwahei (^%) ;
tsfikica {MW-

can be had for , kane-shidai

da.

paper , shihei (jjiK^) ; satsu.

ready , genkin (^^) ; sokkin

(EP^).

that man is free with his

, a no hito wa kane-dzukai ga

arai.

there's in it, kane ga mbka-

to be hard up for , kane-

dzumari ni naite oru.

to gsiin , kane wo moke-ru;

wa]kane ga mokaru.

to lose , sonkin (Ift^) s.

to raise , kane wo saikaku

Money-bag, n. sa'fu (dt^) ; kane-
ire.

Money-box, n. zeni-bako; kane-
hako.

Money-broker, n. kingin-nakagai.

Money-changer, n. rybgae-ya.

Money-lender, n. kane-kashi ;
(iisurer) kori-kashi.

Money-lending, n. kashi-kin ;
(usury) kori-kashi.

Moneyless, a. kane no nai ; musen
(te|?) no.

Money-maker, n. chikumika (^
Itfl^) ; kane-dzukuri [slightly con-
temptuous].

Money-inaking, n. zeni-moke ;
kane-moke.

Money-making, a. zeni-moke no ;
kane-moke no ; (lucrative) kane ni
nam ; mokaru ; zeni ni naru.

Money-market, n. kinyu-shijo (^

Money-matters, n. keizai

(lending and borrowing) kashi-kari
no koto.

Money-order, n. (postal) ytibin-
kaicase ; (telegraphic) denshin-
kaicase.

Mongolia, n, * ; Mbko (^tS")-

Mongolian, a. Mbko no ; Mongbria

no.

Mongolian, n. Mbkojin ; Mongbria-
jin.

Monitory, a. keikai (^?fi) ni naru.

Monk, n. so (ff) ; oshb (ifn^) ; sbryo

(ftiS) ; shukke mm)-

Monkey, n, saru ; yaen (ifig).

Monkey-flower, n. mizo-hbdzuki.

Monkey-slipper, n. (crape-myrtle)
sa7'u-.s%iberi.

Monkshood, n. v. Wolfbane.

Monochoria vaginalis, midzu-
aoi.

Monochromatic, a. hHo4ro no ;
tanshoku no ; tansai no.

Monochrome, n. tanshoku-gica (|^
•fe^) ; iansai-gwa (1^3^^).

Monogamy, n. ippw-ippu (— ^—
jif ) ; ippu-issai (— ^— ^).

Monogram, n. kumi-awase-moji.
3Ionograph, n. semmon-rombun (^

P3f^iSt).
Monolith, n. ippon-dshi no sekihi (S'

m-

Monologue, n, hUori-goto.
Monomania, n. henkyb ((gS).
Monomaniac, n, henJcybsha (S£E

m).

Monometallism, n. tan-hon-i-sei
(m*fic$IJ).

Monopolist, n. dokusensha (^^
^) ; (of an article or trade) semhai-
sha m^m) ; sengybsha ($^%).

MON

[ 549 ]

MOO

Monopolize, t.v. (buy up) kai-shime-
ru; (engross) doktisen {^f^) s ;
hitori-shime ni s ; (of a trade) sengyo
s ; (of selling) serribai (U^) s.

Monopoly, n. semhaiken (M^^) '
senfjyoken {MMI^) ^ dokusenken (H^
^m ; sembai-tokkyo (M-fl'^m ', (ex-
clusive possession) rodan ; dokusen ;
hitori-jime.

Monosyllabic, a. hUo-tsudzuri -no ;
(short) tanjun (^j^) na.

Monosyllabically, adv. (shortly)
tanjun ni.

3Ionosyllable, n. hito-tsudzuri no
kotoha.

Monotheism, n. isshinkyo (—^
W) \ iitsu-shinkyo (^—Wf^)-

Monotlieist, n. isshinkyo-ronsha
(— Sil'ifetra^) ; iitsu-shinkyo-ronsha

Monotone, n. tan-on {W-W ' jun-on

Monotonous, a. (generally)_ tal-
kutsu (j1®) na; shushi-icldyo (|*
|E&—#) na; (of singing, etc.)
itchoshi (—111^) ■iio ; tan-on no ; jun-
on no ; yokuyb (^tjl^) no nai ; tanclio
na ; fushi-nashi ni nobetsu no.

Monotony, n. equiv. of Monoto-
nous foil, by koto.

Monsoon, n. kikofu {M.^Mi)-

Monster, n. kwaibutsu (^4^) ; igyo
{%1^) na 'mono ; (person of unnatural
wickedness) ni7npmin (A^^A)-

Monster, a. (very laige) kyodai (g

'J<) HO.

ship, kyosen (g|g).

Monstrous, a. (abominable) keshi-
karanu ; (dreadful) osoroshii ; osoru-
heki ; (extraordinary) kicai-i (^^)
na ; (of shape) igyo na ; (of size)
kyodai no.

Month, n. tsuki; [the s are

called shogwatsu (lE^), Ist month,
and after that the Chinese numerals
are pref. to gicaisu ; the 11th and 12th

are often called shimotsuki and shi-

wasu s of 31 days are teimed

. dai no tsukl, those of 30 days or less
slid no tsuki. The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd

period of 10 days in a are called

respectively jojura (i-gj) ; chujun (tp
^), and gejun (TlQ)].

s and days, tsuki-hi.

four s, yoisuki; shi ka getsu

liow many s? nan ga getsu

(M -^ y^ ) ; i/^t tsuki.

last , kyogetsu ( ^ ^ ) ; sen-

getsu (:5fe^); ato-getsu.

after next, sa-raigetsu.

next , raigetsu {^j^).

the beginning: of a , tsuki-

hajime.

fhe end of a , tsuki-zue.

this , kongetsu (^^); hon-

getsu (^^ ) ; togeisu (^^J ).

three s, mi-tsuki; san ga

getsu [all others take ka getsu].

Monthlies, n, v. Menses.

Monthly, a. tsuki-dzuki no ; maigetsu
{%E ) no ; (performed in a month)-
ikkagetsukan (— ^ ^ f^) no.

salary, geppo (jj'^) ; gekkyu

Monthly, n. (magazine) gekkan-
zasshi (^gflJH^).

Monthly, adv. tsukA-dzuki; mai-
getsu ; maitsuki.

Montravel Island, (Korea) Taro-
jima.

Monument, n. (memorial) kinen
{t^^.) ; (pillar) hi ; kineiihi H^ltM) ',
sekihi (S'Sf ) ; (tomb) sekihi (;Ej 5^) ;
sekito {/B^)-

Monumental, a. (serving as a
memorial) kinea no.

inscription, hi (^) no mei

m-

Mood, n. (gram.) ho (jj-) ; (temper>
kokoro-mochi ; kigen (j®|^) ; koko-
chi ; keshiki.
conditional , kateilio (fSS

imperative , meireiho (pff^

MOO

[ 550 ]

MOR

indicative , chokuseppo (i£

infinitive ,fujdhd (/P^S).

potential , kaseihd (^Jt^^) 5

kanohd ( pTtfeJS).

subjunctive , seistizokuho (^

mm.

Moodily, adv. mutto shite ; iji-
icai~ulcu ; ki-mudzitkashiku.

Moodiness, n. fukyo (:f ^) ; fu-
klgen (Tfmm)-

Moody, a. (out of humour) ki-
mudzukashii ; fu-kigen na ; fukyo
im ; iji-iarui.

Moon, n. isuki ; tai-in {■k.'^%).

cloudy , ohoro-dzuki.

crescent , gengeisu (?i/]).

full , mangeisu (%H); hogetsu

(mn).

half , hangetsu (<^^).

harvest , mowika 710 tsuki.

rise, tsvki no de.

new , shingets^i (^^); mika^

dzuk'i.

the autumn , aki no yo no

isuki.

the rises, tsuki ga de-ru.

the spots on the , tsuki no

kuma.

Moon, i.v. (wander about in an
abstracted way) bonyari to antku.

Moonbeam, n. v. Moonlight.

Moonless, a night, yamino

baa.

Moonligflit, n. tsuki-akari; tsuki no
ku'je ; tsaki-kage ; gekkico (j}^).
...... night, tsiiki-yo.

what a fine night it is!

ii tsiikl-yo da ne.

Moonstone, n. getchoseki (^^'^S)-
Moor, n. Jiara ; no-hara ; kwoya (j^

m).

Moor, t.v. tsunagu ; teikei (^3g) s ;
keinju (T^f[{) s.

to a vessel, teisen (l^ij/}) s. ,

Moor, i.v. kelryu s.
Moorlien, n. ban.

equiv. of Moor (t.v.)

Mooring, n.

foil, liy koto.

Moorings, n. (cables, etc.) keisenki
mi&m) ; (place) keisoijo (fgiKtJ).

Moorland, n. no-hara ; genya (j^,
ffif).

3Ioot, t.v. ii-dasu.

Moot,^ a. miketsu (^^) no ; tdron-
suheki.

point, gimon (^f^).

Mope, i.v. urei-gao ico s ; inki (f^^l)
na kao nco s ; tza^ki gafusagu.

Mopish, a. inki na ; utsu-utsu na.

Mopislily, adv. inki ni ; utsu-utsu to.

3Ioral, a. (acting through one's moral
natixre) dololcujo (iU^Jr.) no; (just)
seigi (iF.^) na ; ifin.<}ei (iigiE) na ;
tadashii ; tokugi (^||) na ; (relating
to morals) doioku no ; (serving to
teach a moral) dogijo (iSilJi) no ;
(virtuous) katai ; hinko (qnff ) no ii.

a book with a purpose,

kwauzen-choaku (Wl^J^W.) ^0 nviup,
to swu hon.

law, jinrin ( Afna) 710 michi.

philosophy, shushiwjal.n

m^m; duglgaku (iSfg^) ;' jvn-
rigaku {\^m.m- _

sense, rynshin [^tt<).

suasion, setsuyu {tStW^)-

Moral, n. (lesson) oshie-gusn.

s, (conduct) mbaocld; gydjo

i^rVi) ; okonai; {public) fuzoku (jg,
i^) ■ fii'ji {M.W-
Morale, n. kifil (^jS^) ; kishiisu (^^

]X) ; katagi.
Moralist, n. dutokukn iM.^'M)', rin-

rika {\^m.m.
Morality, n. (doctrines) nnichi ; <?<>-
toku ; tokugi C^M) ', itoku (^•J*) ;
dogi (IM-^) ! rinri ; (ethics) shushin
(ji*3); (rectitude of hfe) tokugi;
(relation to the moral code) seija (Hi
^fj) ; yosfd-aslii ; zehi {^0) ; (virtue)
dotoku ; tokko (^ff).

Moralize, t.v. to on, v:ojo.<^hie-

gr^a ni s ; ni tsuiie/o dangi (|jljig)
ICO s [sarcastic].

MOR

[ 551 ] MOR

Morally, adv. tokugijo (^^±,) de ;
dbtokujd de ; (practically) jissai (Jf
f^); (uprightly) tansei (^jE) ni;
tadashiku ; (virtuously) dbtoku ni
somukanai yo ni.

Morass, n. numachi ; sawa.

Morbid, a. lybteki (^6^) na\ byo-
shin (^M) K<^-

Morbidly, adv. byoteki ni.

to be fond of , yamai to

itie mo ii hodo wo konomu.

More, n. (still greater quantity)
motto ; (with a neg.) mo.

and what is (emphatically),

omake ni.

More, a. (additional) yokei (^|t) na ;
(greater in amount) sara ni takusan
no ; (greater in number) sara ni oi.

£ar than, yori/yohodo oku

na ; yori/yohodo oi [pred. form] ;
dokoroja nai.

far than ten persons, ji'min

yori yofiodo oi ; ji'inin dokoro ja
nai.

is no than (does not go

beyond), made no koto da ; ni/

suginai.

or less, tasho (^^) no.

than (greater in number or

quantity), yori oku na ; yoi-i ijo
(iU-fc.) J^ft ; 2/o^i oi [pred. form].

than a ri, ichiri yo; ichiri

amari.

no than 20 persons,

icadzuka nijiiniti.

or , ijo (}^±.); as, a distance

of 20 ri or , nijuri ijo.

the goods had only been

deposited and no (i.e. no

contract made), kura-ire ico shima-
shita made no tokoro deshita.

they are than 10 persons,

junin ijo (^ Ji) de gozaimasu ; junin
de kikanai.

More, adv. motto ; nao ; [the com-
parison of two objects is also expr.
by yori folL by the positive adj.] ; (in
addition) hokani; mada ; mo; sara
ni.

a little , mo sukoshi; mo.

chitto ; mo shosho (^ ^ ).

sdl the , naosara.

have you any ? mada am

ka.

how much then, mashite.

and , masu-masu.

or less, (about) naigicai {pi

{f[') ; oyoso ; (to a certain extent)
tasho (^^) ; ikura ka ; dore dake
ka ; ikuhun ka.

no f, kore Iciri ; mo nai.

once , mb ichido (— J!§) ; mo

ichi-o (^IH) ; ima ichi-o ; sara ni ;
mo ippen (— JS).

one , mo hitotsu.

the astringent the better,

shibui hodo yoi.

the I think it over, the

, omoeba, omou hodo .

the the better, oi hodo

yoroshii ; tata ( ^ ♦ ) masu-masu
yoshi.

Moreover, adv. sono ue ni ; naosara ;
omake ni ; nao mata ; amassae ;
t shika nomi naradzu.

Moribund, a. to be , (of a

country) metsubo (isS"t) '^i kakatte
oru ; (of a person) shinu-magiica
ni nozonde oru ; rinji'i (^^) s.

Moriiioiiism, n. Morumon-kyd.

Morning', n. asa ; (forenoon) hiru-
mae ; gozen (^flff).

early , socho (-^-f^).

gooo. ! 0 hayo.

and evening, asa-ban ; chb-

seki m^)-

of life, ybji (Vl^)-

sleep, asa-ne.

star, asa no mybjb (55M) ;

ake-boshi.

sun, asahi; kyoku-jitsu (^

B).

next , yolcuchb (Sl^)-

this , konchb (-t*?!) I kesa;

kesa-hodo.

to-morrow , asu no asa;

mybasa ; ashita no asa ; myochb

mm)-

to-morrow early, ashita

sbchb (-9-^) ; ashita hayaku.

Mornins-Slory» n. asa-gao.
of the sky, asa-yake.

Morning'-prayer, n. asa no inori.

MOE

[ 552 ]

MOS

Morose, a. iji (Ml^) no icarui ; H-
mudzukashii ; shibui kao too sum.

3Iorosely, adv. iji-vxtruku ; ki-
mudzukashiku.

Moroseness, n. eqtiiv. of Morose
foil, by koto.

3Iorpliine, n. •; moruhine.

Morra, n. (game) ken (^).
to play , ken too utsu.

Morris-tube, n firing, kyd-

saku-sha'jeki (^^M^^).

Mortal, a. (deadly) chimei (15:^) no ;
ichimei (— ^) ni kakaru ; (human)
ningen (A^) no; (subject to death)
shibo (JEt) suheki ; shinu-beki.

disease, shini-yamai.

enemy, fugu-taiten (Tptft^

^) no teki.

wound, chimeisho (Sc^^) >

omo-de ; kyitsho (^^) no kidzu.

3Iortality, n. (proportion of deaths)
shibosil (JEtft) ; shibo no wari-ai;
(quality of being mortal) shibo-subeki
koto ; shinu-beki koto.

Mortally, adv. he was

wounded, chimeisho wo uketa.

Mortar, n. (for building) samcado
(Hifild:) ; (for pounding miso) suri-
bachi ; (glass) nyiihachi ; (ordnance)
kyiiho (E3S6); (plaster) *; shiklcui;
(wooden) usu.

[The Japanese substitute for a

druggist's is a boat-shaped

iron vessel, and for the pestle
a metal wheel ; this utensil is
called yagen}.

3Iortg[agre, n. teito ; teitbken (^^
^) [Civ. Co.] ; (the deed) teito-shosho

3Iortgage, t.v. teito ni s.
Mortjcagee, n. teitokensha (j£^^

m) [Civ. Co.].
Mortgagor, n. teitbsha (ig^^) ;

teitoken-setteisha (ig^jftiS^^) [Civ.

Co.].

Mortification, n. (chagrin) kiutsu;
harnmon (jl^Eil) ; (cause of chagrin)
shikujiri ; nangyo (Hff ) ; (humilia-
tion) ktitsujoku (J|S#) ; fumembolcu

(^®S)'. (of limbs) dasso
(subjection of the passions) k'myoku

mm)-

Mortify, t.v. (shame) hadzukashime-
1-u ; (vex) hammon (jl^E3) sase-ni.

to be led, (ashamed) chijoku

(56#) *'■<' ^ike-ru ; Imdzukashime-
rare-ru ; (vexed) hammon s.

to the passions, yoku (^)

wo sei ($!]) s.

Mortify, i.v. (gangrene) kusaru.

Mortil'yiiig, a. (humiliating) mem-
boku wo ushinawaseru ; (vexing)
modaesaseim.

Mortise, n. hozo-ana.

Mortise, t.v. (join by a mortise and
tenon) hozo-ana ni shite hame-komu.

Mosaic-work, n. kirihame-zaiku ;
(in wood) yoseki-zaiku ; karaki-zaiku.

Moses, n. Mose.

Mosquito, n. ka (^).

net, kaya; kacho; (made of

paiier) shicho (i^^-)-

netting, rnoji ; kaya-ji.

to be bitten by a , fca ni

sasare-ru.

to hang up a net, kaya tco

tsum.

Moss, n. koke.

es, koke-rui.

Mossy, a. koke no haeta ; koke-darake

no.
Most, adv. (sign of the superlative)
ichiban (— S) ; mottomo ; goku (Q) ;
itatte ; hanahada ; in Chinese com-
pounds sai- (^).

favoured nation clause,

sa ikeikoku-jbkica n ( g^ g ^gc )•
Most, a. (nearly all) oku no ; taitei
(^ffi) no ; taigai (;*:<tJ) no ; kicahan

(S^4*) no; [when is used as a

noun the particle no is dropped],
for the part, gaishite.

Most, n. yokei (^ff-).

at the , bkute mo; (of price)

takakide mo ; takadaka ; seigiri.

to make the of, sei-ippii

(— ^) ni s.

in

MOS

[ 553 ]

MOU

Mostly, adv. taitei ; taigai ; omo ni ;
okata ; tabun.

Mote, n. (of dust) hokori.

Moth, n. yacho (g!@!); fira(fiS); to
mushi.

clothes' , mushi.

eaten, mushi no tsuita;

mushi-kui no aru.

Mother, n. haha ; o fukuro ; haha-
oya ; onna-oya ; (of another person,
gradually increasing in politeness)
okkasan ; hahasama ; hahagosama ;
hahauesama ; gdbokb (^^:^) ; (term
used by children, or to children)
kclsama.

Mother-cell, n. (biol.) hosaihd (-Q:

Mother-country, n. hongoku (jfc
la) ; kokoku (^g) ; hokoku (©iS).

Mother-in-law, n. shidome ; gibo

mm-

Motherless, a. haha no nai.

Motherliness, n. equiv. of Mo-
therly, foU. by koto.

Motherly, a. (becoming to a mother)
haha-rashii ; jiai (^.'^) na ; (pertain-
ing to a mother) haha no.

Mother-of-pearl, n. aogai ; raden

mm)-

Mother- tongue, n. hongoku (^fcgg)
no kotoba.

Motion, n. (action, of machinery)
hataraki ; (application in court) shin-
.sei (rj3g^) [Or. Pro.]; (capacity for)
doryoku (f^j^) ; (of a ship, etc.) doyo
(iiliS) ; (opposed to rest) ugoki ; undo
(Ml/J); kodo (ffUl); (proposal) JoQfi

<Mm)-<hotsugi[^m)-
apparent (astron.), shi-undo

mmm)-

of its own (of a Court),

shokken (|S.|g) de [Civ. Pro.],
perpetual , mukyil-undo (4tt

to be in , unien (^^) shite

oru.

to make a , dogi wo okosu.

to put machinery in , kikai

wo unten (j^H) .^ase-ru.

Motion, t.v. maneku.

to to a seat, ni/za (^) too

sashi-shimesu.

Motive, n. (object) meate ; mokuteki
Ofi^) ; (reason) zonjiyori ; ryoken (S
^) ; shintei (tt^&) ; riyfi (5i|^) ; ishi

(^.iS)-
real , shin-i (^iS).

Motive, a. ugokasu.

power, Imtsudoryoku (Mift

:^) ; gendoryoku (WMij)-

Motiveless, a. ate-nashi no ; moku-
teki no nai.

Motley, a. (heterogeneous) ugo (,%
^) no ; (in colour) iro-majiri no ;
zasshoku (;^@,) no ; madara-iro no.

Motor, n. hydraulic , suiryoku-

hatsudoki [lY^fi^AM^)-

Motor, a nerve, undo-shinkei

Motor-car, n. jidosha (gfjl^).

Mottled, a. (in colour) v. Motley ;
(of a horse, etc.) buchi na.

Motto, n. kakugen i^!^"^) ; keiku (^
^) ; (on crackers, sweets, etc.) tsuji-
ura.

Mould, n. nando (ip:±) ; tsuchi ; (for
jellies) zeri-gata ; (fungus) kabi ;
(matrix) mokel (^?f^) ; kata ; igata ;
(of type) jibo {^m ; jlkei (^MJ-
Mould, t.v. katadoru.

to into the shape of, no/

katachi ni tsukuru.

Moulder, i.v. kudzure-ru ; kwaimetsu

mm) s.

Mouldiness, n. kabita koto.

Moulding:, n. (act of) equiv. of
Mould foil, by koto ; (anything cast
in a mould) i^mono ; (arch.) fuchi.
Mouldy, a. kabita.

to become , kabi-ru ; kabi-

tsuku.

smelling*, kabi-kusai.

Moult, i.v. ke-gaicari no s.

ing bird, ha-nuke-dori.

Mound, n. tsuki-yama ; oka ; kSka ;
shbkyu (<]>£) ; (bank) dote.
target , adzuchi.

MOU

[ 554 ] MOU

Mount, i.v. noboru ; agaru ; (on a
horse) jbha (^H) s.

to up, (of exi)en8es) kasamu ;

(of money) fueru ; to up to,

iii tassuini ; ni jiani.

Mount, t.v. (a drawing) no/hydso (^
§1) ICO s ; (a gun) fnie-tsvke-ru ; soka
(^^) * ; (ascend) ni/noboru ; ni/
agaru ; (a sword) nijtsuka ico isuke-
ru ; (put a backing to) 7u/ura ico
utsu ; ura-uchi s ; (put on horseback)
uma ni nose-ni.

to a battery, hodai (lifeS)

7C0 scibi (§gP) s.

to a horse, uma ni noru ;

joba s.

to gruard, joban (±§) s.

to night-guard, yaban (^

Mount, n. (of a picture) dai-gami ;
■ daishi (MiK)-

photo , sliashin-daigami.

Mountain, n. yama ; [the names of
mountains are often foil, by saw (Uj)
or zan].
to zaake a of a molehill,

hari-hodo no koto wo bo hodo ni iu.

Mountain-ash, n. yama-nashi. ■
Mountain-cbain, n. sammyaku

(\hm)-

Mountaineer, n. yamabito.

Mountaineeringr, n. iozan (giU).

Mountain-gun, n. sampo (UlS&).

Mountain-land, n. sanchi (lliJft) ;
yama-chi.

Mountainous, a. yayna no oi ;
yama-chi no ; yama-darake no.

Mountain-side, n. yama no Kara ;
sampuku (UjBS)-
a bare , hage-yama.

Mountain-top, n. sanien (UjJK);

sancho (liilM.)-
Mountebank, n. yasfd ; (quack

doctor) yabu-isha ; (cheap-jack) seri-

uri-akindo.

Mounted, a. (mil.) in Chinese com-
pounds ki- (^) ; (on horseback)
joba (^H) no.

brass , shinchu-kanamono no

tsuita.

^).

bandits, bazoku (JHQfi).
infantry, kihohei (!^^^).
orderly, denrei-kihei (^^^

Mounting, n. (of a jewel, etc.) shi-
age ; hame-kata ; (of a picture) hyoso
mm) ; hyogu (^J,) ; (of a sword)
koshirae.

Mount Morrison, (in Formosa)
Kiitaka-yama.

Mount Sylvia, (in Formosa) Setsu-

zan (SUl).

Mourn, i.v. kanashimu ; nageku ; ita-
mu ; alio {£i^) s.

Mourner, n. aitosha (^t$#) ; (at a
funeral) okuri-te ; tachi-te ; krcaiso-
sha (#^«).

chief , moshu (3g±) ! (Bud-
dhist) seshu ( JSi) ; (Shinto) saishu
(5I±).

Mournful, a. kanashii ; itamashii ;
nage-kavcash'ti.

Mournfully, adv. kanashiku ; Ua-
mashiku ; nage-kawashiku.

Mournful ness, n. kanashisa ; ai-

to ; shusho (.§^SJ).
Mourning, n. mo ; (period of) kichu
La',^)'' fci*""^"" (-SBR) ; imi-buku.

court , kyuchuso (^f{Jj|).

end of , ki-ake ; imi-ake.

clothes, mofuku (^^R).

to be in , kichil de aru ; buku

ga kakaite oru.

Mouse, n. hatsuka-nedzumi.

Mousseline-de-Iaine, n. m£rin-
su ; chirimen-goro.

Moustaebe, n. utoahige ; kuchi-

hige.

Moutll, n. kuchi ; (of a harbour) iri-
guchi ; fiairi-guchi ; (of a mountain
jMiss) tori-tsuki ; (of a river) kuchi.

by word of , kojo (U±.) de.

in the , kdchu (Piji) ni.

waters, yodare tco nagasu, or

tarasu ; kuchidzu ga naku.

to be down in the , chikaru

wo oioshite oru ; ki (IR) ga fusaide

oru.

MOU

[ 555 ]

M.S.

to hold in the , (within the

mouth) kuchi nifukumu ; (with the
teeth) kuicae-rn.

to stop the of, ico/heiko (Pfl

P ) sase-ru.

Mouth, t.v. kowa-iro de iu.

Mouthful, n. kuchi ; as,
one , hito-kuchi.

Mouth-organ, n. yoko-bue.

Mouthpiece, n. kuchi ; (of a musical

instrument) fuki-kuchi ; (of a pipe)
kuchi ; sui-kuchi ; (of a telephone)
sbwako (^ISP); (spokesman) dai-
jutsusha {^}&iS).

Movable, a. ugokasareru ; hakobi no
dekiru ; ugokasu koto no dekiru.
type, kwappan (?5)ig).

Movables, n. dosan (ifti^) [Civ. Co.,
Com. Co.].

Move, i.v. (arouse the feelings of)
kand^ (^Wi) -idse-ra ; (at chess) sasu ;
ugokasu \ (at draughts) utsu ; (excite
to action) hagema.su ; (propose) teigi
(JSii) 5 ; hotsugi mm) s ; (set an
motion) ugokasu ; (transport) utsusu ;
hakohu.

nothing I could say would

him, watakushi ga nani hodo

itie mo kikimasenu.

to be d to tears, rakurui (^

to aside, doke-ru ; noke-ru.

to back, hizarase-ru ; hik-

komu ; hikkome-ru.

to forward, mae e dasu.

to up the order of, no/jun

(WB) W50 kuri-age-ru.

Move, i.v. (acquire motion) ugoku ;
(change one's residence) utnuru ;
kosu ; hikkosu ; ientaku (^^) s ;
tenkyo (fS^) s ; iten (|$ff ) s ; (change
place) utsuru.

to about, iachi-mawaru.

to aside, doku; noku.

to off, saru ; noku.

to round, mawaru.

Move, n. (for the attainment of a
purpose) kodo (fftft).
first (at chess), senie.

to make a , (at chess) fcowa

wo ugokasu ; (fig.) kbdb s.

Movement, n. hntaraki; undo (j^
P) ; (act of) equiv. of Move (i.v.)
foil, by koto ; (as opp. to stability)
doyo (Sfi^) ; (manner of moving)
ugoki-kata ; ugoki-huri ; (proceed-
ings, actions) shintai (i^ig) ; kodb
(ff$jj) ; (scheme) undo.

s (as, of a fleet), ddsel (lil^).

s of the population, jinko-

dbtai (AXSSt?).

outflanking , tenyoku-undb

retrograde , taigun-undb (jg

WMM).

turning , tenkwai-undb (f|t[B]

mm)-

Mover, n. (of a motion) dogisha (tft
g|:#) ; (of sedition, etc.) sendbsha ('^
Wl^)\ (proposer) teigisha (tlS|#) ;
hotsugisha (?^^^) ; (proposer of a
bill) teishutsusha (i^ffl^) ; teiansha

mmm)-

prime , shudbsha ( ±f/|^).

Moving, a. (exciting sympathy)
awareppoi ; kokoro ico ugokasu ; kan-
db (i^^) saseru yo na.

target, kwatsudo'Tnokuhyb

(mm^m)-

Movingly, adv. kokoro wo ugokasu
yb ni ; kaivdb saseru yb ni.

Mow, t.v. karu ; kari-.<iaru ; nagu.

to down, nagi-fuse-1-a ', nagi-

taosu.

Mowing, n. equiv. of Mow foil, by
koto.

machine, kusa-karl-dbgu.

Moxa, n. kyU ; mogusa ; yaito.
to apply , kyil wo sue-ru.

Mr., san, or sama [after name] ; (in
formal discourse) kun (g^).

Mrs., A, A. sanno okusama;

A.fiijin (JHf A) ; (if in inferior posi-
tion) A. san no o kamisan ; (in ad-
dresses of letters) A. rei-fujin (^
SfA).

M. S. genkb (^,f

MUG

[ 556 ]

MUG

Much, n. talaisan (f^llj); kyota(^

not to think of, xcojki (^)

ni iomenai ; xco/ki 7ii kakenai ; (of
fi person) sore hodo ni amowanai.

to be made of, daijigare-ru.

to make of (treat as if of

value), voltaisetsu (::M3)) iu s ; too/
da\ji (z'c^) ni s ; ico/chincho (^S)
s.

to think of (attach impor-
tance to), wojtaisetsu (}*C"9J) ni s.

Much, a. talcusan na ; iaiso (i<zM)
na ; kyota na ; kwata na.

as as possible, narutake

faJcusan.

as as there is, arittake.

there is not difference,

taishita chigai too n>i.

Much, adv. yohodo; oka.

how ? (of price) ikura ; nani

hodo ; ika hodo ; nawbo ; (of quan-
tity) dore liodo ; nani Juydo ; dore
dake.

as usual, madzu heizei (^3l)

no tori.

less, mashite; iwanya; [foil.

by a neg.].

more, mashite ; iicanya.

thus fkoredake; konokurai;

kore hodo.

to be too for (beyond the

control of), no/te 7ii amaru.

to do too (of a thing), yari-

sugi-ru.

too , amari; yokei.

twice as , hai hodo.

very , daibu.

Mucilage, n. noH ; nen-eki (ttf&).
ioT letters, fu-nori.

Miicilagrinous, a. nehatta ; neha-
neba shita ; nen-eki-shitsu (|S?SK)
no.

Muck, n. ddbu-doro.

Muck-worm, n. funcha (JIfii) ;
shiicambo.

Mucous, a membrane, jien-

ekimaku (ttfSIS) 5 nemmaku (fS

m)-

3Iucus, n. nen-eki (ttfft) ; (of the
eye) yani ; (of the nose) hana-shiru.

Mud, n. doro ; deido (i7£±) ; (in a
road) nukari ; nukarumi.

covered with , doro-darake

na.

godown, dozo (±.^).

wall, kabe.

Mucldiness, n. (of a liqmd) nigotta
koto ; deinei (j^jS) ; (of a road)
nukari ', nukarumi.

Muddle, n. komatsu {^^) ; funran
(i^8L) ; mecfia-mecha.

Muddle, t.v. (make a mess of) mecha-
mecha ni s ; ko)izatsu (i^?{|) saseru ;
funran sase-ru ; (make turbid) nigosu ;
nigora.tu ; deinei m s ; (stupefy)
bonyari sase-ru.

to be d (partly drunk), nama-

yoi de aru.

to away money, kinsen

^o (^If ) yu-midzu ni tsukau.

Muddy, a. (besmeared with mud)
doro-darake na ; deinei na ; (dull,
stupid) bonyari shita ; potto shitn :
(of a road) nukaita ; (turbid) nigotta.

a road, nukari-michi.

feet, doro-ashi.

to become , nukaru ; (turbid^

nigoru.

Muddy, t.v. (render turbid) nt^o^u ;
nigorasu.

Mud-gruard, n. doro-yoke.

Muff, n. (fool) gndon (.^^) na hito ;
(for the hands) te-atatame ; te-nuku~
me ; (unskilful person) hebo.

Muffle, t.v. tsutsumu ; ou ; (deaden
the sound of) no/oto wo oi-kesu.

to up the face, fukumen (3

(ff) s ; (with a dzukin) dzukin wo
kaburu ; (with a tenugui) ha-kaburi

Muffle, n. soto-ire.

Muffler, n. eri-rmki.

Mufti, n. shifuku (SIR) ; heifuku (^

m)-

Alugrg^iness, n. mushi-atsui koto.

Muggry, a. mushi-atsui.

to be , mushi-mushi s; musu.

MUG- [_557 ]

Milkwort, n. yomofji.
Mukden, n. Ilotenfu (^JzM)-

Mulberry, n. (fruit) kuwa no mi ;
(tree) kuwa.

paper (Broussonetia i)apyri-

fera), kozo ; kodzu ; kami no ki.

Mulct, t.T, nijbakkin (M^) wo kwa

Mule, n. ra ; raba.

Mulish, a. (obstinate) kata-iji na ;

gwangu (jg,#.) na.
Mull, t.v. (add spices to) kicami (Jn

^) s ; (heat) kan {^) wo s.
Mullet, n. (mugil cephalotus) bora

[when young ina, or okobo] ; (m.

haematochilus) menada ; (m. joyneri)

me-ina.

I>Iultifarious, a. shuju (^f*) na;
0 acM-machi no ; iro-iro na ; hyappan
(l"^)no ; tayo [^\%)na.

Multifariousness, n. tayo.
Multiform, a. iro-iro kawatta ; tayo
na.

Multiple, n. (arith.) haisii (j^^).

least common , saisho-ko-

haisfi (g/J^&fA^ti).
Multiple stars, tajusei (^W:M.)-
Multiplicand, n. hijosu {^^^).

Multiplication, n. (arith.) kake-
zan; joho (^^).

table, kukuhyo {ii^^}.

Multiplicitj% n. tasu (^SJ) ; kyota

Multiplier, n. jo.w (^Dt) ; meyasu.

Multiply, t.v. (arith.) kake-ru ; joji-
ru ; (increase in number) masu ;
fuyasu ; zdka (igfiH) s.

to 12 "by 3, jCini ni san wo

kake-ru.

Multiply, i.v. ma.9u ; fue-ru ; zoka s ;

(of animals) hanshoku (55Ji£) ^•
Multitude, n. (a crowd) gunju (|$

$^)r .<ihomin OeSSR) ; minshu {^f^);

(a great number) tasil (^Jft) ; kyota

a of, ozei na.

a of books, amata no Hon.

MTJE

Mum, a. to keep .-...:, okubi ni mo
dasanai [vulg.].

Mumble, t.v. (grumblingly) guzu-
guzu iu ; (titter inarticulately) kuchi-
gomoru ; fiikumi-goe de iu.

Mummy, n. miira.

Mumps, n. jisen-en (3f^^,i^) : ota-
fuku-kaze ; ho-bukure-kaze ; hasami-
bako-kuze.

Muncll, t.v. mucha-mucha Jcamu ;
mori-mori to tabe-ru ; mvsha-musha
taberu.

Mundane, a. ko7io yo tm ; ukiyo no ;
gense [^'^) no.

Municipal, a. s/u.sei ( rtJijil]) no ; .s-7u
710 ; machl no ; (established by a
municipality) shiritsu ( TJTj/l) no.

council, shikicai (llJ-^).

government, shisei (f^Si'D-

income tax, shotoku-icari

system of government of

towns and villages, shi-chb-son-

■sei(TUinrf>]lljij)-

tax, shlzel (ifi^iB:).

Municipality, n. shl (tIj) ; shi-ku
(ttJIS).

Munificence, n. ymku (@jg) ; byo
na koto ; kwanjin (}§|t;).

Munificent, a. yuaku na ; byo wi ;
kwanjin na.

Munificently, adv. yuaJai ni; byo
ni ; kwanjin ni.

Munitions, n. buki (51;^) ; gunyb-
hin (WFRW; 'lunki (^gj) ; "/lei/d-
danyaku (Jt-^Siig).

Murder, n. Mio-goroshi ; setsugai (jj!$
W-) ' (premeditated) bbsatsu (W:WL) ',
[Cr. Co.! ; (wilful but unpremedi-
tated) kosatsu (j^|5) [Cr. Co.J.

to. commit , hito-goroshi .s- ;

v. also Murder, (t.v.).

Murder, t.v. korosu ; setsugai s ;
bbsatsu s.

Murderer, n. hito-goroshi ; setfugai-
nin mWAU bbsatsusha (|SIS#) ;
bbsaisujin

MUE

[ 558 ] MUS

Murderous, a intent, satsu-i

(^M.) ; bosatsu-shin (i||$.C»)-

Muriatic acid, ensan (^M)-

Murmur, n. (grumbling) fuhei (Tp
■^P) ; yomaigoto ; tsuhuyaki ; guzu-
guzv. in koto ; (of water) saica-saica
to sum oto.

Murmur, i.v. (grmnble) sime-ru ; fu-
hei ICO narasu ; guzu-guzu iu ; yomai-
goto ico iu ; butsii-butsu iu ; (make a
low continued sound) zaica-zavca
iiaru ; (of water) sawa-savca to nam.

Muscle, n. sitji ; kinniku

voluntary , dzuii-kin (@il;

m)-

Muscular, a. (pertaining to the
muscle) siyi no ; kinniku no ; (strong)
tsuyoi ; kinryoku (®S^) "o tsuyoi ;
tcanryoku (j^^) "o ; kinniku no
takumashii.

Muse, i.v. mokushi (3RJil) s ; chinshi
(vt'tO * ; omoi ni shidzumu ; yonen
(^jt^) ii^ku kangae-ru.

Museum, n. hakubutsukwan (f|}Jj
ft).

Mushroom, n. kinoko ; Jcusabira ;
[shiitake, matsudake, hatsudake,
shimeji, samatsu, are names of dif-
ferent varieties].

Music, n. ongaku (^Ig) ; (notes)/u
(If); inritsu (##); (score) gakufu

band of , gaktitai (?g^).

concerted , hayashi.

Ibook, gakufu (mB)-

to perform , sdgalcu (^*^)

ICO s.

Musical, a. (fond of music) ongaku-
dzuki na.

instrument, nari-mono ;

gakki [m~3)-

interval, ontei ('g'^).

scale, onkai (igiSg).

3Iusically, adv. shirahe-yoku ; ne-
, jime-yolcu ; ongyoku-teki (^ffl(l<)) ni.

Musician, n. ongakka Cs^^ffij;

. f/«A->ym(*5|A).

blind (female), goze.

court , reym(4A)-

strolling , ( flute) komtisd ;

{samisen) kado-tsuke', (who goes

about at the end of the year) seki-

zoro.
[There is no name for the students
who, disguised as strolling players,
have of late years frequented towns,
but nicknames are given them taken
from the refrains of the songs they
sing ; as, hokaibiishi, enkaibushi,
opekkepe].

Musk, n.jako (0^).

Musket, n. ieppo (jgjsfi) ; s/tojTt (/J*

and bayonet, jMso (^it) ;

kentsuki-teppo.

Musketry, n. shageki (M|2) ; sJia-
geki-jutSH (JH"!?*)-

instruction, shageki-kyoren

instructor, shageki-kyokwan

(W^ftf). _
pr&ctice, skageki-enshil (^fgi

regulations, shageki-kybrei

Musk-melon, n. makuxca-uri.

Muslin, n. kanreisha d^J-ft-^).

mousseline de laine, chirimen-
goro ; merinsu.

Mussel, n. i-no-kai.
Must, aux. verb, is eipr. by the neg.
cond. pres. foil, by naranii ; as,
I have some business which I

do, seaeba naranu ydji (/H^)

ga aru.

go, ikaneba naranu.

The neg. gerund with wa is sometimes
used instead of the conditional ;
kanaradzu, kitto, and zetd (^^) may
be used for the sake of emphasis ; as,

come, zehi koneba naranu.

not is expr. by the gerund with

wa foil, by ikenai, etc. ; as,

you not do that, so shite

tea ikenai.

, meaning " to be essential to a

certain character or result " is expr.
by ni/chigai nai; nijso-i {^^) nai,
or by the future ; as,

it be hot in India, Indo de

MTJS

[ 559 ]

MYS

wa atsui ni cidgai nai, or, sazo Indo

de wa atsui daro.

it be true, hordo ni chigai

nai.

do, is sometimes rendered in

formal language by suru koto wo yd
(31) s.

Mustard, n. karashi.

plaster, kaishi-dei (^?#g).

pot, karashi-ire.

Muster, n. (gathering) slmgo (%'^) ;
shukwai (^'#') ; (of cloth) kire-Iion ;
(of troops) tenko (^Sf) ; (sample)
mUion.

Muster, t.v. (into service) tsunoru ;
boshii (^ft) s ; (troops) tenko (S^llf )
,s ; atsume-ru ; yobi-atsume-ru.

Mustiness, n. equiv. of Musty foil,
by koto.

Musty, a. kaii-kusai ; kdbiia ; mure-
ta.

to become , kahi-ru; mure-

ru.

Mutation, n. henkwa (^ffc) ; henkb

mm-

Mutatis mutandis, to apply

(the provisions of a law) ,

jun-yo (?pffl) s.
Mute, a. (dumb) oshi no ; (silent)
mugon (te'g") no ; moku (^) shita.

Mute, n. oshi.

Mutilate, t.v. (a dead body) kiri-sai-
namu; (a living thing) danshi (fSSiW)
s ; (maim) fugu (/f^^) ni s ; katawa
ni s ; (render imperfect) shoson {%^)
s ; fukwanzen (^^^) ni s.

Mutilation, n. danshi ; fugu ; sho-
son ; fukwanzen ni suru koto ; (so as
to maim) fugu ni suru koto ; katawa
ni suru koto.

Mutineer, n. jokwan-teiko-zainin (Ji

Mutinous, a. muhon (i|®) suru.
Mutiny, n. jokwanrteikozai.
Mutiny, i.y.jokwan ni teiko s.
Mutter, i.v. guzu-guzu iu ', fuhei {"^
^) wo iu ; tsubuyaku.

Mutton, n. maten; yoniku (^m) ]
hitsuji no nilcu.

Mutual, a. tagai no ; sogo (fflS) no ;
sbho [^[^'f}) no.

by consent, goi ('^'M,) de ;

goi ni yotte.

Mutually, adv. tagai ni ; ai-iagai
ni ; sogo ni ; soho ni.

Muzzle, n. (a fastening for the mouth)
kutsugo ; hana-ami ; (of a cannon)
hoko (^rgP) ; (of a gun) kucki ; (of
small-arms) jiifco (^^P); su-guchi;
(of a quadruped) hana-dzura.
sigbt, shosei (?.•?!§.)•

Muzzle, t.v. nijJcutsugo wo hame-ru ;
ni/hana-ami wo kake-i^u.

Muzzle-loader, n. (cannon) zenso-
ho (fiiim^) ; (rifle) ze)isdju (hu^M)-

Muzzle-loading:, a. zenso no.

My, pron. rcatakushi no ; icare no ;
sessha (M^) no ; v. equiv. of I.

Myopia, n. kinshigan (jffiSiHBR) ; chi-
ka-me.

Myriad, n. yorodzu; musu ('iV.U:);
okucho (^,^) ; kyoman (g|g).

Myrrli, n. motsuyaku (SiS)-

Myself, pron. ji&im (g^) ; jishin (g
M)-

Mysterious, a. (obscure) aimai (gg
^) na; wake no wakaranai ; (secret)
himitsu (W^) na ; (wonderful) myb
na ; sMmpi ($if|i[») no ; omyo (^M>)
na ; fushigi [i^^.,%) na ; gemmyb (^
tif) na.

Mysteriously, adv. (obscurely) ai-
mai ni ; wake rvo wakaranai yo ni ;
(secretly) himitsu ni ; (wonderfully)
7nyd ni:, shimpi ni; gemmyb ni; fu-
shigi ni.

Mysteriousness, n. equiv, of My-
sterious foil, by koto.

Mystery, n. inji (P*^) ; hifi m^) I
shimpi ; (secrets of an art or calling)
hiden (jk«®) ; hihb (l&Ji) ; goku-i (§

it) ; hiketsu (mm-

ies (of a science), okugi {%

^) ; omyb (Hii').

religious , himitsu (|J[<^) ;

kimitsu {>(^^).

MYS

[ 560 ]

NAM

Mystical, a. hitnitsu na ; shimpi-teki
{^i^Jfil]) no ; shitnpi na ; omyo na.

Mystically, adv. Mmitsu ni ; shimpi-
teki ni ; shimpi ni ; omyo ni.

Mystiflcation, n. (act of) eqiiiv. of
Mystify foil, by koto; (state) ki-
mayoi.

Mystify, t.v. (perplex) kuramasu ;
(with words) ii-kurome-ru ; ii-^magi-
rasu ; magirakasu.

to be ied, gori-muchu (EM.

^'P)ni i-ru ; ki-mayoi s.

Mytli, n. jindaishi (is^f^lt) ; kamiyo
no monogatari.

Mj'tliical, a. jindaishi 710.

Mythological, a. kishinron (^#
f^) no ; shinwa (#1^) no.

Mythologlst, n. shingi-gakuslM (ji^

Mythology, n. kishinron (^ijiijiaB^) ;
kishindan (^iji^lfe) ; shinvca-gaku [i^

N".

Nadir, n. sokkaten (STli) ; taisha-
ten (mmMh)-

Nagging, a. kucM-yakamashii.
Nail, n. (of the body) tstime ; (car-
penter's) kugi ; (tack) byo.

double-pointed. , ai-kugi.

flat-headed , heito-kugi (^

mm.

hooked , kyokuto-kugi {^^

$\') ; ore-kugi.

ornament for hiding s,

kugi-kakushi. ,

to bite the s, Umne wokamu.

to cut the s, tsume tco torn.

to hit the on the head,

dzuhosid ICO sa.sii ; hoshi 7u ataru ;
tekichu (^^) .1.

Nail, t.v. ni/kiigi wo utsu, or uchi-
tsukeru ; kugi-dzuke ni s.

to on, kugi de tsuke-ru.

Nail-hrnsh, n. tsume-hake.

Naked, a. hadaka na ; (fig.) muki-
dashi no ; akarasama no.

body (i.e. part of the body),

hada ; ralai.

feet, su-ashi ; hadashi [out

of doors].

sword, nuki-mi.

to the waist, hada-nugi ni

naita.

stark , mappadaka na ; aka-

hadaka na ; suhadaka na.

that is the truth, are ica

shomei-shojin (lE^iE^) dn.

the eye, nikwjan ([^Uli).

to be , hadaka, or mtai, ni

natte oru.

to strip , (t.v.) hadaka ni s.

to walk about , hadaka, or

7-a(al, de aruku.

Nakedness, n. (being unclothed)

ratal (|^fS) ; hada.
Name, n. na ; (restricted to persons)
namae; (honorific) sommei (5^)'.
(family ) myoji (ffi^') ; (per-
sonal ) na ; jitsumyo (^cj'i);

[nanorl, a second personal name, was
formerly assumed by sajnural on

coming of age]; (artist ) go

(.W) ; (signature ou work of art) mei
(^) ; (reputation) hyohan ( J[^$IJ) ;
meiyo (^#) ; meigi. (fM); (uppel-
lation) meisho (^^).

s (name and surname), selmei

(ii^); sJdmei{S:^).

common , tsusho (ififi?).

generic , somyo {&,^); so-

sho {mm)-

in the of, (in place of) ni

kawatte; (under cover of the

of) no meigi de.

NAM

[ 561 ]

NAS

local (of a place), aza-na ;

aza.

and address, shukusho-sei-

of a book, shomei (^^)',

hon no hyodai (^j^).

ordinary (as opp. to post-

humoTis), zokumyo (^^).

posthumous , (Buddhistic)

kaimyo (?fi^) ; (of an Emperor)
okuri-na.

register of s, meibo (^^).

to call s, warukuchi, or akko

(M: P ). t^o »M-

to give one's , nawo in.

to make a for one's self,

7ia ICO age-ru.
trade , skogo

iNTaiue, t.v. ni/na wo tstike-ru ; na-
dzuke-ru ; (a person of high rank, or
a ship) meimei s ; (call by name)
nazasu ; (mention the name of) no/
na wo iu ; (fix) kime-ru ; (designate)
shitei (taS) * » (nominate) shimei (^

Name-day, n. meimeijitsu (^ig 0 ).

Nameless, a. na no nai ; mumei (to
ij5 ) na ; (unnameable) na no iware-
nai.

Namely, adv. sunaioachi.

Nameplate, n. (door-plate) kado-
fuda ; hyosaisu (^il).

Namesake, n. (having same per-
sonal name) domyosha (l^^S^);
(having same family name) doseisha

Nap, n. (short sleep) madoromi ; kari-
ne ; utata-ne ; (of cloth) ke ; keba.

Nap, i.v. madoromu.

to sitting, i-nemuri wo s.

Nape, n. hon no kudo ; hon no kuho ;
eri-kubi ; chirike.

Naphtha, n. kihatsu-sekiyu (}$fJH

m; *■

Napkin, n. kuchi-fuki.
Narcissus, n. n. jonquilla, ki-sui-

sen (/faMlH)-

n. tazzetta, suisen.

Narcotic, n. (esp. as an anaesthetic)
masuizai {ffUMM) ; mayaku (MM) ;
(soporific) saiminyaku (ISBR^) ;
suim'myaku (^BR^)-

Narcl, n. kansho ("H'ilS)-

Narrate, t.v. U-kikase-ru ; jojutsu
" ; nojmono-gatari wo s.

Narration, n. hanashi ; mono-
gatari.

Narrative, n of one's life,

mi-no-ue-banashi.

of personal adventures,

bokendan (^l^fi^).

of personal experiences,

keirekidan (MMWi)-

Narrow, a. semai ; haba no semai ;
hosoi ; (lit. and fig.) kyoai (^^) na.

a view, henken ((g^) ;

kwanken (^M^)-

edged, heri no semai.

gauge, kyokido;

gauge railway, kydki-tetsudo

mmmm).

to have a escape, yatto

tasukaru.

Narrow, t.v. semaku s ; no/ haba ico
tsume-ru.

Narrow, i.v. semaku nam; no]haba
ga tsumaru.

Narrowly, adv. semaku ; (closely)
tokuto ; (barely) yatto ; karaku ; yo-
yaku.

Narrow-minded, a. kokoro no
chiisai ; ki no semai ; shoryo (/I^^;)
na ; (bigoted) gwanko (jgH) na.

Narrow-mindedness, n. sho-
ryo ; other equiv. of Narrow-
minded foil, by koto.

Narwhal, n. ikkaku (—fk).

Nasal, a. hana no.

..:... voice, ?iana-goe.

Nasturtium, n. (tropueolum majiis)

nozen-haren.

Nasty, a. (dirty) musai ; 7nusakkuni-
shii ; (to the taste) mazui ; (to the
sight) migurushii ; mitiomonai ; (un-
pleasant) iya na ; (obscene) hiro na.

NAT [ 562 ]

Nation, n. kokumin OR).

all Sfiankoku.

la\7 of s, bankoku-koho

^^) ; kokusai-koho (gUgS^^)

National, a. kuni no ; koku- ; koku-
min-teki (SRW) '"■<> > (state) kokka-
teki (m^i^) no.

board of defence, kokubo-

iinkwai {M^^M.'^)-

anthem, icokka (@^)_ [that

of Gt. Britain is known a.s himune,

that of Japan as kimi-ga-yo].

bank, kokuritsu-ginko (®;^

NAT

customs, koktifu OJ|L)-

debt, kokusai; debt

bureau, kokvsai-kyoku (|9ffi^).

fLag, kokki m^)-

institutions, kokutai OH)-

interests, kokueki O^).

laws, kokuho (PjJc).

policy, kokuze (S^i)-

prestige, koku-i (gl^).

Nationality, n. kokiiseki; kuni;
(of a ship) senseki (Ig^).
law of , kolcusekiho

Native, n. (opp. to foreigner) jwi-
kokujin (^^ A) ; (tmciTilized) dqjin
(±A).

a of A., A.-wnare nohito;

A. ni utnareta Idto.

Native, a. (opp. to foreign) naikoku
no ; (inborn) umare-tsuki no ; umare-
nagara no ; senten-teki (:Jfe^6^) no ;
(conferred by birth) sJiorai (^3^) no.

and foreign, naigvxti (^^)

no.

country, hongoku ( ^ifcgg ) ;

shbkoku, (i|3) ; umareta land.

place, kokyo (WlM); furu-

sato ; kyon (JSS)-

province, kuni; as, that

man has returned to his

province, ano hito wa kuni e

kaerimashita.

Nativity, n. tanjo (^4.) ; (of a
deity, noble, etc.) go kotan (^g|) ;
koian.

Natural, a. shizen (^^) no; jinen
il^f^) ^0 ; (not made by man) ien-
««" (^^) no; tennen-teki (5^*^(Hl)
no ; (legitimate) atarimae no ; tozen

C^fB) 'io ; (not unreasonable) muri
naranu ; (as, of rights, etc.) iempu
(^HE) no ; (lifelike) ikite iru yo im.
death from causes, hydshi

[mm-

it is only that, dori da

following vb.

calamity, tensai (559c)-

child, shiseijl (U.^^)-

disposition, tensei (5^^) ;

honsei (i^^).

history, (in broad sense),

fiakiibutsugaku (^Sfy^) ; (zoology)
dobut.sugaku (Wi^^)-

law, shizeii no ri; tenri.

philosophy, butsurigaku (!j%

m^) ; kyurigaku (S?^^).

properties, shoai (^■^).

religion, shizen-shukyo (^

^^1*); tenrikyo (^31^) [a

Shinto sect foimded some 10 years

ago].

selection, shizen-tota (g*^

theology, shizen-shingaku

Natural, n. (mus.) hon-i-kigo (:^ti:
lE^)-

Naturalist, n. hakubutsu-gakusfia
(t$4^^^) ; (zoologist) dobuisugaku-
sha (ift!^^*).

Naturalization, n. kikwa.

law of , kikicaho (®ffc^).

Naturalized, p.p. and a per-
son, kikwajin (SSffcA).
to become as a Japanese,

Nihon ni kikwa s.

Naturally, adv. shizen {ni) ; jinen 7ii ;
shizen to; (as a matter of course)
mochiron ; tozen ; (by disposition)
umare-tsuki ; (only rightly) dori (ji;
aS) de.

Nature, n. (sum of qualities) sei-
shitsu (tSK) ; umare-tsuki [of ani-
mate beings only] ; (natural objects)
tenchi-bannbutsu (55fl6l|4^) ; some-
times expr. by a periphrasis ; as,
according to the of the re-
sults, f sono seiseki {^1^) no ikan

ni yotte ; to study the of its

movements, sono undo (MWi) w« <^<J

NAU

[ 563 ]

de aru lea wo mi-rii ; sono undo no
ikan tco mi-ru ; to comprehend the

of an oath, sensei (mM) *'^<^

donna mono, or nxmi mono, de aru ka
ICO ryokai (T^) '^^ ! (tbe forces of
the material world) zuku-a (i^ft).

drawing from , shd-idsushl.

human , ninjo ( A'll^)-

laws of , tennenho (^*§r£)-

of this , konna.

to become a second , dai-ni

no tensei (9c 14) ni nara.

to relieve , yo wo tasu;

(make water) chodzu s.

Naiig'Iit, n. to come to , chi

(flfi) ni ochi-ru ; vm ni nam ; <jwahei
(S^) ni ki (If) .s- ; midzu no awa
ni nam ; toro (^^) ni ki s.

to set at , karonji-ru; mushi

( Jffiijift) s ; naozari ni s.

Nangflitiness, n. (of a child) icam-
pakuCH^^).

Nailglity, a. warui ; ikenai ; (of o
child) wampaku na.

Nausea, n. mukai-ke ; oki (^^) ;
mukatsuki ; (sea-sickness) /una-i/ot.

to feel , wd\mune ga mnka-

tsuku ; muka-muka s ; haki-so ni
naru.

Nauseous, a. haki-sd ni naru ;
mukatsuku ; (nasty) iya na.

Nautical, a. kokai (^^) no.
mile, kairi (?4M).

Nautilus, n. omu-gai (^i&U.)-
Naval, a. kaigun no ; in Chinese

compounds kai- .

arsenal, kaigun-zoheisko (•}§•

■ltiS:S|5).

attache, koshikwandzuki-

kaigun-bukwan (SffitifPlf?§^5'i

'iV) ; kaigun-huktcan.

barracks, kaiheidan (^^

m)-

blockade, ft'csa ( H^) .

college, kaigun-keigakko (J$

court, kaiji-shimmon ("J^^^f

tin) ; kaiji-shimpan vM^^W-

court-martial, kalgun-gum-

po-kicaigi (?W5f^-#|^).

¥^).

NAY

department, kaigmisUb (J^

'dep6t, chinjufu (Hi^^).
engagement, kaisen (-J^

engineer, kaigun-kikwanshi

forces, kaigun.

hospital, kaigun-byoin (?^^

mm-

hydrographical bureau,

kaigun-suirobu {M'^7Y-'^%)-

manoeuvres, kaigun-ensfm

(V§5Ji^^) ; kaigun-kido-enshu (■^

medical school, kaigun-

gun-i-gakko m^ ^ g^K)-

ofl&cer, kaigun-shikwan (^^

paymaster, kaigun-shukei

(V^^ift); paymaster-
general, kaigun-shukei-sokan (fi^

port, gunko (^^).

review (at which the Em-
peror is present), kicankanshiki

staff ofl&ce, kaif/un-sambobu

m'^^U% ) ; general staff

office, kaigun-gunreibu ('(kW^W-^
SK).

surgeon, kaigun-gun-i ;

surgeon in chief, kaigun-gun-i-
sbkan.

Nave, n. (of a wheel) do {^) ; koshi-
ki.

Navel, n. heso [corruption of hosd\.

string, heso no o.

prominent , de-beso.

Navigable, a.fune no torareru.

Navigate, t.v. (pass over in ships)'
fune de wataru ; kokai (^j^) s.

to a ship, fune ibo tsukau,

or .'ihiki (t&Jl?) •■>'•

Navigation, n. (art of) kokaijutsu

(^j^Wi)-

treaty of commerce and ,

isiisho-kokai-jdyaku ( jflj f^j ^ji^ |^

m-

Navvy, n. (general) dokala ; (on a.
railway) (tetsudo-) kofu (SKiSX^).

NAY

Navy, n. kaigun.

army and , kairikugxin (^^

m-

Navy-blue, n. kon-iro.
Nay, adv. ina.
Nazarene, n. Ifazare-bUo.
Nazarite, n. Namre-to (tl).
Neap-tide, n. ko-shio.

Near, a. chikai.

a "way, chika-michi.

est, ichiban chikai; saikiji

(gS) no.

point (optics), kinten (jSSA)-

to, ni chikai.

to be (close to one), tejika ni

aru.

Near, adv. (closely) chikaku ; te-
jikaku ; often expr. by yoru com-
pounded with indef. form of an
intrans. vb., yose-ru -with that of a

trans, vb. ; as, to run , ni/kake-

yoru; to pull , hiki-yose-ru.

to be at hand (of time),

ma-jikaku nam ; semaru ; seppaku

mm s.

Near, prep, (beside) no soha ni ; no
■waki ni ; (in proximity to) no kinjo
(iffi^) ni.

quite , nojiki kinjo ni.

to be death, shini-kakatie

oru.

Near, t.v. ni/chika-yoru ; ni/chikadzu-

ku ; ni/sekkin (^JS) •^•
Nearly, adv. (closely) chikaku ; (of
time) mo kare kore ; usu. expr. by an
equiv. of soon, such as mo ma mo

nalcu ; mo jiki ; it is 7

o'clock, 7nd shichiji sochi-kochi da ;
(almost) mo sukoshi de ; hotorido [esp.
of number] ; often expr. by -sokonau
suffixed to indef. form of vb. ; as,

he died, shini-sokonaita, or

shini-.so ni luitta.

I fell at this hill, kono

saka de mo chitto no koto de

korogeie shimau tokoro datta.

is not enough, nakanaka

tarlnai.

is not so old as A., A, yori

zutto icakai.

[ 564 ] NEO

all, taitei (:^|S) ; taigai {i^

ijle) ; hakkubu (Aii^) [lit. 8 or 9
parts].

Near-siglited, a. chikame no.

Near-sijfliteflness, n. kingan ;
kinshigan (2r^§BR)-

Neat, a. kirei (^M) na ; (undiluted)
ki-ippon no.

Neatly, adv. kirei ni ; teinei (T^)
ni ; tadashiku.

Nebula, n. seiun [MM)-

Necessarily, adv. zehi (;S^) ; zehi
naku ; yogi-naku ; kanaradzu.

not , anagachi with neg. vb. ;

kanaradzu shi mo with neg. vb.

Necessary, a. (indispensable) nake-
reba naranu ; hitsuyd (jj^i^l) na ;
(certain) hit.iuzen (i^>^) na ; (un-
avoidable) yondokoro nai ; yamu wo
enai.

it is absolutely that he

should come, zehi konakereha
naranu.

Necessary, n. hitsuybhin.

ies of life, nichiyohin (Hffl

S,) ; ishokujfi (^:^ffi).

Necessitate, t.v. yo (^) s.

Necessity, n. hitsuyd ; (want) Miiku

of , yamu wo edzu.

Neck, n. (of the body, of a bottle,
etc.) kuU; (anat.) keibu (S^ofj) ; (of
a miisical instrument) sao.

back of the , eri-kuhi; v.

Nape.

stiff (permanent), i-kuhi.

to have a stiff (temporary),

wa]kubi ga korii.

Neckcloth, n. eri-maki ; kuhi-maki.

Necklace, n. kubi-kazari ; kubi-wa.
Necktie, n. eri-kazari.
Necromancer, n. (female) ichiko.
Necrosis, n. dasso (^iK) I kosso

Nectarine, n. zubai-momo.

NEE

[ 565 ] NEG

Need, n. (requirement) iriyo ; nynyo
(Affl)..

in time of , masaka no told

ni.

Need, t.v. iru [E. obj. -f- J. subj.] ;
iriyo de aru [E. obj. -i- J. subj.].

not (foil, by a vb.), usu. expr.

by the neg. gerund, or its eqmv.,
■with mo yoi, or by the present
with ni ua oyobanai ; as, you

not run away, nlgenaJcuie

mo yoi; you not come,

konai de mo ii ; kuru ni wa oyoba-
nai.

Needful, a. (requisite) iriyo no.

please do the ,tsugdiM'^)

wo shite kure.

Needle, n. hari ; (as dist. fromftpin)
nuibari ; (of a dial) hari ; ken (^).

knittings , ami-bari.

magnetic ^ jishin (ig^^).

maker, hariya.

netting , a-bari.

pine s, matsuba.

Needless, a. iranu [neg. of iru] ;
muyo (te/fl) na ; fuyo (:^ffl) na ;
(more than necessary) yokei (^ff)
na.

expenditure, muda-dzukai ;

rohi mS.)-
Needlessly, adv. itadzura ni ; mvda

ni ; mueki (teM) ni.
Needle-woman, n, o-hari.

Needlework, n. hari-sUgoto ; nui-
mono.

Needy, a. hinkyu (Sl?) na.
folk, himmxn (^JS)-

Ne'er-do-weel, n. yakuza-mono ;
sutare-mono ; haibutsu ()S^)-

Nefarious, a. furachi na.

Nefariously, aA\. furachi ni.

Negative, n. (gram.) hiteigo (^S
15); uchi-keshi nokotoba; (photo.)*;
tane-ita ; gempan (tc/K)-

to reply in the , He to kotae-

ru ; (of an action) neg. of the vb.
foil, by to kotae-ru ; as, I asked
the servant if his master was
at home but he replied in the

, meshitsukai jii shujin wa

orimasu ka to tadzunetara He to

koiaeta ; I asked him if he
would come with me but he

replied in the , issho ni kuru

ka to tadzunetara mairimasenu to-
koiaeta.

Negative, a. (gram.) uchi-keshi no ;
(refusing assent) fu-shochi (^^^)
no ; (opp. to positive) shokyoku-teki
(r^Ud'']) no.

pole, shokyoku.

Negative, t.v. (by a vote) hiketsu (^
^).s.

Neg'lect, t.v. okotaru ; naozari ni s ;
utchatte oku ; somatsu ()S^) ni Sy
tokan (^Pi) nifu (ft) s.

Neg'lect, n. (needlessness) /wc/mi (7[^

i±:t.) ; fayojin (;pfflit>) ; usu. expr.

by a periphrasis ; as, owing- to

the house went to rack and ruin,

ie ICO kamawanakatta kara dainashi

ni naite shimatta ; the parents'

caused the child's death, oya ga
utchari-banashi ni shite oita kara ko
ga shinda.

...... of one's duties, shokumu

(^^) w;o okotaru koto.

of one's health, fuyojo {/f^

&).

Neglectful, a. fuydjin na ; fuchiii
na.

Negligence, n. okotari ; fuchiii ;
yudan (fflllK) ! (law) ktoashitsu {^^)
[Civ. Co.] ; taiman [j^,^) [Civ. Pro.].

Negligent, a. soro (ffip) na ; yudan
na.

fellow, namake-mx)no.

to be , dzuruke-ru; okotaru i

namake-ru ; yudan s.

Negligently, adv. somatsu ni ; so-
ryaku [1^^) ni ; orosoka ni.

Negligible, a. kanjo (^£) ni mo

naranu.
Negotiable, a. yudzuri-xcatashi no

dekiru.

instrument, ryutsu-shoken

Negotiate, t.v. nojlmnashi-ai tco
tsukc-ru ; (as, a treaty) nojdampan wo
s ; gitei (^^) s ; (com.) uri-icaiasu.

KEG

[ 566 ]

NET

Nejrotiate, i.v. kake-au ; sddan (t9
gl^) s ; (resi)ecting a treaty, etc.) dam-
pan s ; sJio'ji (^^) s ; kosho s.

Negrotiatiou, n. dampan (IH^ffl);
kake-ai ; shogi ; (com.) tori-hiki.

to be in with, (of a govt.), to/

kosho-chil (^J$ft') de aru.

to break off s, kosho v.o

danzetsu (gfr^) s.
Negotiator, n. dampan-iin (^^]^

Negro, n. kuromho ; kurosu ; fcofcw-

^eigli, i.v. inanaku ; iiaku.

Neighbour, n. kinjo no hito.
next door , tonari no hito.

Neighbourhood, n. kinjo (S^)]
kimpen (JEji) ; atari ; moyori ; fcimJo

in the of Tokio, Tokyo fu-

kin (RtjS) ni.

in this , kono hen ni.

the whole , atari-kimpen.

Neighbouring, a. fci>yo no ; kim-
pen no ; moyori no ; in compounds
rin- or kin- [the latter emphasizes
the idea of nearness].

countries, rinrjoku {^^).

house, rinica (p|^).

land, rinchi (|8|Jft).

seas, kinkai (JEJi^).

villages, kinson (jSU).

Neighbourly, a. chikashii ; mutsu-
majii.

Neither, pron. dochira mo ; ryoho
{^^) ^^ "**' ' /w'<"'i to mo [of persons
only], — in each case foil, by n^. vb.

Neither, conj nor, expr-

by mo 7710 with a neg. vb. ; as,

there are human beings nor

animals, ningen mo kedamono mo

inai; good nor bad, yoku mo

wai-uku mo nai ; rises nor

falls, agari mo sagari mo shinai ;

paid the price nor returned

the goods, daikin mo harawadzu
shinamono mo kaesanakatta.

Neiu. con., manjo-itchi (iffi^— i5:)

de.
Nemesis, n. tembatsu (^|g) ; hachi.

Neo-, shin- (^).
NephCAV, n. oi.
Nephritis, n.jinzoen (^Wt^Ji).
Neptune, n. (star) kaiosei (?§3E.S.)-
Nerve, n. (anat.) shinkei ; (plnck)

daitan (:A:88).
Nerve-cell, n. shinkei-saUio (jji$^B

B&).
Nerve-centre, n. shiTikei-chiisu (H^

Nerveless, a. (wanting ■v^our) ki-
ryoku (M-fi) iv> usui.

Nervous, a. (vigorous) kitsui ; (i)er-
taining to the nerves) shinkei no ; (of
temperament) shinkeishitsu (jjH'i^K)
no ; shi)iI<:eisho (J(ti|^t4) no ; kanji-
yasui ; (easily agitated) ki-youxi na.
disorders, shinkeibyo (Jp^JS

m)- . ^

system, shinkei-keito (If IS

to feel unaccoTintably , tm]

nan to naku iisu-kimi ga warui.

Nest, n. sit ; (of bad characters) so-
kutsu (^H) ; makidsu ; (of evil
spirits) makutsu (|E1^).

a of boxes, ire-ko.

to build a , sutoo kake-m, or

kuu.

to desert a , su wo sam ;

(till the following season or only

temporarily) su wo hanare-ru.

Nestle, i.v. udzukumaru.

Nestling, n. Una.

Net, n. ami.

bag ,fukuro-ami.

cast , to-ami.

drag , ji-biki ; goro-biki .

drop , yotsvxle [suspended by

the 4 comers from a rod].

hand , tama-ami.

mosquito , kaya.

to cast a , ami ico uisu.

to make a , ami wo suku.

to put up a tennis , ami ico

ham.

Net, a price, seika (jEJS)-

profit, ji(H-eA;i (^S)-

weight, shoiyii (jE^) ; shij-

mi 110 mekata.

NET

I C67 ]

NEW

Net, t.v. (make a net) amu ; (catch
with a net) ami de torn.
to be ted, ami ni kakaru.

Nether, a. sMta no.

Netherlands, n. Oranda.

Nettle, n. ira-gusa ; oni-asa ; itaita-
gusa.

Nettle, ty.jirasu.

to be d, iratsuku.

Nettlerash, n. fvkide-imono).

Network, n. ami-zaiku ; ami.

a of (fig.), ami no yd ni natta.

Neuralgia, n. .sUnkeitsu {MWM)-

Neuter, a gender, chusei (tfi

verb, jlMshi ( ^WiM)-

Neutral, a. dotchi-tsukadzu no ; chu-
ritsu no ; kyokugwai no ; (chem.)
chusei (no).

zone, chiiritsu-chitai (ipilJfi

^).

Neutrality, n. kyokugvcai-churitsu
{W]9V^^)'i churiisu.

strict , gensei-churitsu (^lE

Neutralize, t.v. kesu ; kaijo (^?^)
s.

Neutrals, n. (states) churitsukoku

(*j£^)-
Never, adv. (at no future time) itsu
made mo ; doko made mo ; itsu made
tatte mo [foil, by a neg. vb. in each
case] ; (at no jmst time) koto ga nai
following past tense of vb. ; as, I . . .
... went there, itta koto ga 7iai;
(with a present ten.se) sappari, or
tonto, with a neg. ; (certainly not)
kesshite with a neg. ; (under no
circumstances) do atte mo with a
neg. ; (by no possibility) totei ( JiJ^fg)
with a neg.

he went out and returned,

deta kiri kaeranakatta.

ceasing, taema no nai.

mind, kamaii-nn; o kamai

nasaru-na ; (in the sense of " I

•don't care ") mama yo.

Nevertheless, adv. tokoro ga; da
ga ; datte mx) ; shikashi nagara ; sari-
nagara ; sore ni kakawaradzu.

New, a. atarashii ; shinki (^^) no ;
kondo ("t"® ) no ; in Chin, compounds
shin- ; (different) kawatta.

a edition, shimpan (^^).

road, shindo (^M)-

tea, shincha (§?^).

Newborn child, akago.

New-comer, n. shinzan (S^S) no
mono.

New-fangled, a. sakippashiri no.

New Guinea, Papua ; Shin-Oinea.

New-laid, a. umi-tate no.

Newly, adv. atarashiku ; shinki ni ;
arata ni ; (recently) chikagoro ; also
expr. by -tate no suffixed to the indef .

form of the vb. ; as, a opened

shop, aJce-tate no mise ; ar-
rived, ki-tate no.

appointed, shinnin (^ffi)

no.

invented, shin-hatsumei (Sr

^m) no.

made, shincho (^1^) no.

Newness, n. atarashisa.

News, n. kawatta koto ; shinibuii ;
(tidings) tayori ; sata ; hochi {^jsa) ',
sAosofcu (fg,g,) ; (from correspondent)
tsushin.

general (in newspaper), zap-

agency, tsushinsha (SfaSifc)-

official , koho (-S-^).

Newspaper, n. shimbunshi (^PH
j^) ; shimhun.

daily , nikkan-shiinbun ( 0 jf^

mm)-

English , Mji-shimbun (3?^

mm).

in the ...... s, shimhunshijo {fSiVfi

M,h) ni.

minor , ko-shiinbun.

Newt, n. iimri.

New Testament, shinyalcu ;

(books of) shinyaku-zen-sho (^|'j^

«)-

NEW

[ 568 ]

NIG

Jfe-w-yeat, n. s?iinnen (ilf^).

beg-inning of the , nenshi

morning of 's day, gicantan

(TCH).

's cards (printed in colour, in

vogue in Japan early in 19th cent.),
suri-mono.

's day, gwanjiimi (tcH)-

's eve, o-misoka.

's gift, ioshidama.

's greetings (to a superior),

nenga ; nmgajd (^^It^) [written].
's time, shogicatsu (iE^ ).

!Xext» a. tsugi no ; (after this) kono
tsugi no ; (after that) sono tsugi no.

door, tonari ; tonari no uchi.

ship (alongside), tonari tw

June.

spring, raifiaru.

year, rainen; the year

after , sarainen (#5|5^).

the day, sojio aktiruhi ni',

sono yokujitsu (^S Q ).

the time you come, kondo

the world, ano yo ; nochi no

yo ; mirai (^^) no yo.

Next, adv. tsugi ni ; sono tsugi ni ;
sore ni tsuide ; (after that) sore kara.

Nib, n. pen-saki.

Nibble, t.v. kajiru.

Nice, u. (pleasing) umai ; kekko (^
^) na ; (to eat) umai ; oishii ; kekko
na ; (pleasurable) omoshiroi ; yuktcai
(l^t^) ''<^ ; (of persons, etc.) yoi ;
(fastidious) ko-mudzukashii ; (of work-
manship) chimitsu (i®:^) na ; sai-
mitsu (^^) na.
a point, giten (^Si)-

Nicely, adv. umaku; (neatly) kirei

(^M) ni.
Niceue, a, Nikea no.

creed, Nikea-shinkyd.

Nicety, n. to a , chanto ; kitchi-

ri.

Nichiren sect, Mchiren-sM {BM

^) ; Hokke-shu.

he is an adherent of the ,

hokke (iS^) da.

Nick, n. kiri-kake ; (of a type) siiji.

in the of time, masaka no

toki ni ; ori-yoku ; chodo ii toki
ni.

Nick, t.v. nijkiri-kake wo tsukeru ;
(a blade) nojha ico kobosu.

to be ed (of a blade), no]ha ga

kobore-ru ; (as porcelain) kakete
oru.

Nickel, n. hakudo.

coin, hakudokica (^^K)-

Nickname, n. ada-na ', (local name
of a place) am-Tva.

Nicotine, n. (from a pipe) yani.

Niece, n, mei.

Niggard, n. shiwanibb ; kechimbo.

Niggarflliness, n. kechi-kechi shita
koto ; rlnshoku (§^).

Niggardly, a. kechi na ; shiicai.

Nigger, n. kurombd.

Night, n. yoru ; yo.

all , yodoshi; yoppite; yojfc

(Sr|j) ; shilya (^S)-

at , yabun (^■3"); yachilni;

yakan (^feD-

at the dead of , yoru no

sanaka ni ; ma-yonaka ni.

every , maiban C^Bft).

last , sakuba7i (Pt^^); yube;

.fakuya ; yazen [provincial].

late at , yofukete ; shinkb (jSji

%) ni.

morning and , ake-kure;

choseki (^^) ; asayfi; asaban.

next , yokiiban (^Bft)-

about, hitoban oki ni.

and day, yoru-hiru ; chuya

one , hito-ban.

the bridal , yome-iri no ban ;

nii-makura.

to-morrow , 7nydban(^\^);

ashita no ban.

to mount guard, yoban s.

to , komban (-t'O^) ; konya.

to pass a at, ni/tomaru ; nif

ippaku (— vfl) s ; ni/yo wo sugosu.

to pass the whole without

sleeping, yo too akasu ; yo-aknslii

NIG

[ 569 ]

NIP

to sit up late at , yo mo

fukasu.

to work at , yo-ndbe wo s.

to work day and , yoru-hiru

hataraku ; ■\^ yoni hi too tsuide kase-

gu.

under cover of ,

yo ni jojite.
Nigrbt-attack, n. yo-uchi ; yashil-

geki mmm)-

Night-blindness, n. torime.

Niglit-boat, n. yo-bune.

Nightcap, n. (drink before bed) ne-

zuke.
Nig-htdew, n. yo-tsuyu.
Nightdress, n. ne-maki.

Nightfall, n. hi no kure ; kuregaia.

after , hi ga Icurete kara ; yo

ni itle kara.

Night-hawk, n. (goatsucker) kasui-

tori ; yotaka.

Night-heron, n. goi-sagi; seguro-
sagi.

Nightingale, n. Japan ,ugu-

isu.
Nightjar, n. kasuidori.

Night-light, n. ari-akashi ; ari-
ake ; (in form of miniature lamp)
mame-rampu.

Niglitly, adv. maiban ; yoru-^oru ;
yomi-yona.

Night-march, n. yakogun (ftff^)-
Nightmare, n. to have a ,

unasare-ru ; osoicareru.

Night-robber, n. yoto (^^).
Night-school, n. ya-gakko (^^

Night-sentry, n, yoban {^f§).

Nightshade, n. black , imt-

liodzuki.

enchanter's , miyama-tani-

tade.

Night-soil, n. shimo-goe ; koyashi.
pail, koe-tago.

Niglit-stall, n. yo-mise.

Night-stool, n. chodzu-bako.

Night-sweat, n. ne-ase.

Night-time, n. yabun ; yoru.

Night-train, n. yakd-ressha (^fr
^J$) ; yo-gisha.

Night-watchman, n. yo-mawan ;
yoban ; nedzuban.

Night- work, n. yo-nabe ; yagyo (^

m)-

Nihilism, n. kyoimiron (^ISfra)-
Nihilists, n. kyomuto {^^M)-
Nil, n. kaimu (-^fe) ; sara ni nai.

Nimble, a. ashi no hayai ; mi-garui ;
hashikoi.

Nimbly, adv. mi-garuku ; Jutshikoku.

Nimbus, n. (halo) gokwo (i$P^).

Nine, n. kokonotsu ; ku [sometimes

for ^stinctness pron. kyu] in comp.

with words of Chin, origin ; (ia

counting) kokono ; kono.

times out of 10, id ni hak-

ku wa.

Ninefold, a. (having 9 folds) koko-
noe no ; (9 times repeated) kubai no ;
kusobai (VtM'fn ) "O.

Ninepins, n. to knock down like
a row of , shogi-daoshi ni s.

Nineteen, n. and a.juku (i-A).

Nineteenth, a. (in order of place)

jtdcu-bamme no ; (in order of time)

ji'iku-dome no ; (of the month) jiiku-

nichi.
Ninetieth, a. (in order of place)

kuju-bamme no; (in order of time)

kuju-dome no.

Ninety, n, and a. kuja ( ^-f-).

Ninth, a. (in order of place) koko-
notsu-me no ; ku-bamme no ; (in order
of time) ku-dome no ; (of the month)
kokonoka.

Nip, t.v. tsume-fu ; tsumamn.

to be ped by frost, «/iijno-

gare-ru.

to in the bud (fig.), /u<o6a

710 uchi ni karu ; miliatsu (?^|«|) ni

fusegu.

to off, isumi-kiru ; i.sumu.

Nippers, n. kugi^uki.

NIP

[ 570 ]

NOM

Nipple, n. (of the breast) chichi-kuhi ;
chi-kubi ; (of a gun) kicamonza (j^P3

Nirvana, n. Fehan (SUS)-

Nitrate, n. sJidsan-en (5ti^^).
of silver, shosan-gin

Nitre, n. shoseki (SB'S')-
Nitric acid, shosan.
Nitrogen, n. chisso (|g^).
Nitrons oxide, asankica-chisso (35.

No, adv. lie ; usu. expr. by the neg. of
the vb. used in the question, with or
without He, or by the periphrasis " it
is not so," so de wa nai; so de go-
zaimasenii.

No, a. expr. by nai, or by the n^. of

a vb. ; as, I have time, hima

ga nai ; there was answer,

nan' no kotae mo nakatta.
one, V. Nobody.

Nobility, n. (body of nobles) kica-
zoku mm ; kizoku (ftgt).

of birth, mombafsxi (P^BI)-

of character, kosho (^fSj).

title of , shaku (||).

Noble, a. (highborn) koki (^;g) na ;
(titled) yiishaku (^f|) no ; (ex«Jted)
kbshb (iSfpJ) na ; (chivalrous) gikyd
(^tfc) na.

Noble, n. kicazoku. Previous to the

year 1869 there were 2 kinds of
nobles : those of the Mikado's Court
called kuge (•S-^), or toshogaia {^±.
^), and the territoricl nobles called
• daimyo {i^^), or shoko (^^) ; the
latter were subdivided into sanke (H
^), kamon (^P^). •'^nd tozama (^H^).

Nobody, n. dare mo, more politely,
donata mo, foil, by a neg. ; (in mak-
ing a generalization) dare mo

hito wa nai.

Nocturnal, a. (of animals) yoru
deni.
emissions, m^zo (^2®)'

Nod, i.v. (in assent) unadzuku ; (with
somnolence) /une tco kogu.

even Homer sometimes s,

chisha (§^) mo senryo {^J^) ni
isshiisu (-^^) ari; jodzu no te
kara midzu ga moru.

Node, n. (surg.) kobu ; koketsushu
(f|ilS'ffi)i^(bot.)/«sAi ; (astron.) koki-
ten

Noes, n. hantaisha (K^#)-

Noise, n. (sound) oto ; mono-oto ;
(disturbance) saicagi.

there is a , oto ga s.

to make a , (sound) oto wo

sase-ru ; (disturbance) sawagu.

Noiseless, a. oto no shinai ; shidzuka
na.

Noiselessly, adv. shidzuka ni ; sotio ;
oto ICO sasedzu ni ; oto naku.

Noiselessness, n. equiv. of Noise-
less foil, by koto.

Noisily, adv. sozoshiku ; ike-sozoshiku
[vulg.].

Noisy, a. sdzoshii ; saioagashii ; ike-
sozoshii [vulg.].

Nolens-volens, iya-d nashi ni.

Nomadic, a tribes, yahoku-

min (5e4S:K)-
Noni-de-plume, n, kaJcushi-na ;

tokumei (H-^)-
Nomenclature, n. semmongo (^

r^m);yogo(mm)-

Nominal, a. na bakari no ; yiimei-
mujitsu C^^ISK) no; meigi 7ioml
no.

horse-power, kosho-bariici

(smU:^).

value (of a bill), kemmengaku

i^mm) [Civ. Pro.].

to be (of shares), kiisoba (^

ffl^) de am.
Nominally, adv. meigijo (^Sg±);

hydmen (M.M) ^^ J na dake wa.
Nominate, t.v. nazasu ; shimei (ta
^) s ; (appoint) 7iinji-ru ; nimmei (fi

Nomination, n. shimei.
Nominative, n. shukaku (i*^).

NOM

[ 571 ]

NOE

Nominee, n. sJiimei sareta hito.

Imperial (to the House of

Peers), chokusen-giin (WjMM^)-

Non-acceptance, n, fu-shodaku
(^^^) ; fu-hikiuke.

Non-alienation, n. (of territory)

fu-katsujo (:^i!ia).
Non-attendance, n. fusan {Tp,^);

kesseki (^B|?).

Nonce, for the , hito madzu.

Nonchalant, a. to assume a

air, soshiranu kao wo s ; heiki {^
^) 7C0 yosoou.

Non-combatant, n. H-sentbin (^

llcMA) ; hisen-in.
Non-commissioned officer,

kashikwan (Trfi")-

s and men, kashisotsu ( "p J;

^).
Non-conductor, n. fudUai C^^

«)•
Nonconformists, n. Dokuritsukyo-

ha m^Lmm).

Non-contentious, a mat-
ters (law), hisho-jiken (^|S^#)-

Non-convertible, a notes,

fukwan-shihei (:^^i^^).

None, pron. there is , nai.

there are left, mo ari-

masenu.

Non-fulfilment, n. fu-riko (^fCffl

Non-intei-yention, n, mu-kansho

m'^m) ; honin (iJcffi).
Non-payment, n. (of taxes) taino

mm)-

protest for (of a bill of ex-
change ) , shiharai-kyozetsu-shosho

{^mi&mm^) [Com. co.].

Nonplussed, a. to be , ioho ni

kure-ru ; hedo-modo s [vulg.] ;
heiko (pflP)«.

Non-punisbable, a offence,

furonzai {7f^t§im) [Cr. Co.].

Non-recognition, n. hinin (#t|g,).

Non-redeemable, a. to make

for 6 years (as bonds), go-

nen sue-oku.

Nonsense, n. tawakoto; bakageia
koto ; mudaklcuchi.

don't talk , haka wo iu-na.

to talk , kudaranai koto wo

Nonsensical, a. hakageta ; haka-
rashii ; kiraku {M,^) "'^ I ahorashii
[W. Japan].

Nonsensically, adv. bakagete ;
bakarashiku.

Nonsuch, n. (medicago lupulina)
kometsubu-umagoyashi.

Noodle, n. bakamono ; gujin (,^,A) ;
oroka-mono.

Nook, n. hikkonda tokoro.

Noon, n. mahiru ; hh-u ; shogo
(iE-^P).

Noose, n. dzukkoke.

Nor, conj. v. Neither; -when

occurs at the beginning of a sentence
it may be rendered by mala foil, by
a neg.

Normal, a. atarimae no ; tsiirei (jJi
W) no;futsu (#®) no ; heijun (-^PIIlS)
no; heisoku (^RiJ) no; junto (M"^)
na.

condition, jfotei O^W:)-

school, shihan-gakko (IJip^

North, n. kita.

, south, east, and west, to-

zai-namboku O^yj-ii^Jt)-
North, Nortliern, a. kita no ; in
comp. with words of Chin, origin
hoku.
North-east, n. higashi-kUa ; io-

Jioku.
North-pole, n. hokkyoku {JtW-
North Sea, Ilokkai (4t?i).
North-star, n. holcushin {^1^);

hokkyokusei (fli14£)'
.Northwards, adv. kita no ho e.

Tokyo and , Tokyo-ihoku (^

txmt)-

North-west, n. nishi-kita ; saihoku.
North-wind, n. kita-kaze ; narai.

NOS

[ 572 ]

NOT

Nose, n. }>ana.

aquiline , iomhippana; hav-
ing an aquiline , lutna-suji

no tbiia.

breathing through the ,

hana-iki.

hridge of the , hana-suji.

flat , shishippana.

hair of th e , hana-ge.

mucus of the , hana; (hard)

hana-kuso ; (soft) hana-shiru ; mi-
dzuppanu.

bleeding, hanaji.

bleeds, hanaji ga deru.

paper, hana-gami.

septum of the , hana-

hasJdra ; ?iana-s}ioji.

to blo'w the ., hana wo kamu;

to blow the with the

fingers, ie-hana tco kamu.

to lead by the , jiyfi-jizai ( Q

Ibti^) nis.

to put a person's ojit of

joint, hito no hana wo hishigu.

to put one's into (interfere),

7iilkuchi-hashi too ii-e-ru.

to talk through the , hana

e kakatte mono wo iu.

under'the very of , no hana-

saki de.

Nosebag, n. vmgusa-bukuro ; the
pail generally used in Japan is called
kai-oke.

Noseband, n. Itana-gawa.

Nosegay, n. hana-iaha.

Nose-ring, n. hana-gi.

Nostalgia, n. frenkyobyo (UW^) ;
■\kwaikydbyo (MiB^).

Nostril, n. Jiana- no ana ; (externally)
kobana.

Not, adv. expr. by neg. form of the
vb.

I drink tea wine, budoshu

de naku cha wo nomu.

is so bad as , no

yd ni waruku wa arimasen.

at all, sappari, or sara ni,

foU. by a neg. ; (don't mention it)
do iiashimashite.

only • but also ,

wa mochiron ^ mo ; •

bakari de naku mo ; t nomi

naradzu, or shi, at end of first
clause.

only so, t shika nomi nara-
dzu.

whether there are or (after

vb. of asking), aru ka nal ka ;
t aru ka inaya.

Notability, n. (notable person) na

aru hito ; yumei (^^S) na hito.
Notable, a. ichijirushii ; kencho (ig

most , mottomo medatsu.

Notably, adv. (markedly) ichijirushi-
ka; (particularly) koto ni; tori-
wakete.

Notarial, a deed, kosei-shosha

(^iEiaS) [Civ. Co.].
Notary, n. koshonin (S^^A) [Civ.
Pro., Com. Co.].

Notation, n. (mus.) gakufu (SKff).
Notch, n, kiri-kake ; kiri-me ; (of an

arrow) ya-hadzu ; (of backsight of

rifle) shomon (M?H)-

Notched, a. to be , giza-giza ni

natte oru.

Note, n, (mark) shirushi; (letter),
tegami ; hiio-fude ; as, to write a

to, ni/hito-fude kaku ; (entry) hi-

kae ; (memo.) kaki-tsuke ; oboe-gaki ;
(diplomatic) shokan (^fSJ) ; (proviso
to a clause) tadashi-gaki ; (paper
money) satsu (^L) ; shihei {j^^) ;
(item of news) kiji (|E^); (mus.)
ompu ('h'^) ; (of birds) ne [dis-
tingmshed as high, middle, low

, taka-ne ; naka -ne ; sage-ne] ;,

(short) kqjo-gaki.

s, (annotations) chukai (^1?) ;

chushaku (^i^) ; (record taken

down) hikki (^fE) ; (musical)

gakufu (|f»ff ).

diplomatic , gwaikd-buns?io

(^h^XS).

explanatory (appended to a

diagram, etc.), biko (iiS#).

foot , kyakuchil (Klft).

identique, dbbun-kosho ( ^3t

^t). j 11

verbale, Arojos/io (P±,§). | Ij

shorthand writers' s (pari.), ! II

sokkiroku (^lEl.^)-

NOT

[ 573 ] NOT

to append a (of a fact), icof

fuici (miE) s.

to make a of, wo/kaJci-tsuke-

Tu ; wo/kaki-tome-ru.

Note, t.v. (mark down) shinisti ; (re-
cord on a document) kisai (IE IK) s;
(take note of) shochl (^^) s ; chid

mm) s.

Notebook, n. techo (^ijig) ; hikkicho

msm)-

Noted, a. nadakai ; yfanei {^^) Jia ;
in comp. with words of Chin, origin
mei-; as place, meisho (ig^).

Nothing, n. najii mo [foil, by a
n^.] ; (with vbs. of saying) nan to
mo [foil, by a neg.].

a mere , 7ian de mo nai koto.

for (gratis), tada.

is better than , nai yori

mashi da.

but (excessive), -gachi ; as,

but rudeness, shitsurei-

gacM (^iji#).

there is for it but to, yori

hoka tea nai following vb.

there is like, ni koshUa koto

tea nai.

to come to , mu (to) ni nam ;

(of a negotiation) hadan (^|IIJ) ni

naru.

to make of (not imder-

stand), ikkb (—[n]) icakaranai [E.

obj. -T- J. subj.].

to think of, koto to mo

shinai ; nan to mo omoicanai ; lie to

mo omowanai [vulg.].

Notice, t.v. nijki ga tsuku ; (perceive)
mi-kakeru.

Notice, n. (public observation) hito-
me ; (attention) chfci (iiji;) ; (intima-
tion) shiTase ; tsi'ichi ; sata ; (given in
advance) kotowari ; yokoku (^^)
[Com. Co.] ; (from the Auths.) koku-
chi ; kokuchi-sho (^^oH) [Cr. Pro.] ;
tsucMsho (iifi^#) [the hint two in
writing] ; (to the Auths.) todoke ;
iodoke-sho [written] ; (posted up) keiji
i^^^) 1 iMri-gami ; hari-fuda.

beneath , (of persons) mi-

sageta ; (of arguments) toi-u ni
tarinai.

public , (official) kokoku (^

■g-) [Com. Co.]; fukoku m^) ;
tasshi ; kokuji (^/j^) 5 (advertise-
ment) kwokoku l^-^).

to give of, ico/sata (ij>^) s;

rjco/tsukoku (®^) s ; (in advance)
wojkotoicaru ; v:o/mae-motte shii-ase-
ru.

to give to (the Auths.), ni

todoke xco s.

to take no (when spoken to),

tori-aicanai.

to take no of (pass over

unheeded), icojutchatte oku ; ico/
kamai-tsv.kenai.

to take of, kokoro niiome-

ru.

without , (i.e. warning)

dashi-nuke ni ; ikinari ni ', butisuke
ni ; (without any intimation) mu-
dan (toUf) de ; kotowari naku ; sata
naslii ni.

without the slightest ,

yahu kara ho ni.

Noticeable, a, me ni iatsu ; me-
datsu.

Noticeably, adv. inedatsu hodo.

Notice-board, n. kdjiban (^^^).

Notitication, n. fukoku (;fti^^) ;
kokiiji ( a'^p?) ; (to the Auths.) todoke ;
t todoke-ide [Civ. Pro.].

Notify, t.v. ni/tsuchi (ii^) s ;
(officially) ni/tassuru ; (the Auths.)
nijtodoke-ru.

to publicly, kokoku (^^) s

[Civ. Pro.].

Notion, n. (opinion) kangae ; ryoken
(T^); zovji-yori; (supposition) sozo
(WM) ' (philos.) kicannen (Wilt)-

I had not the slightest

that , to yume ni mo

omowanakatta .

Notoriety, n. gicaibun (^M) ; hyo-
ban (ff-^J).

for the sake of , na wo uru

tame ni.
Notorious, a. o-hybban na ; nadai
no. ;

is , shire-watatte oru ; tbrimono

da.

NOT

[ 574 ]

NUM

Not-proven, shoko-fujubun {^^Tp.

!Notwithstandiugr» prep, ni kama-
icadzu ; ni kakaxcaradzu.

the rain, anie gafutte mo.

Notwithstanding, adv. and conj.
sari-nagara.

Nought, n. (cipher) rei (^).

Noun, n. meishi.

abstract , chusho-tne'ishi (^

common i futsu^neishi (#^

proper , koyil-melshi (fflJg'iB

m)-

Nourish, t.v. yashlnau.

well ed (of the body), eiyo (flf

§1) ?w) yoi.

Nourishing, a. yasJtinai ni nam ;

jiyo ni nam.

food, jiydbutsu (^f|tfe).

Nourishment, n. (act) yashiiiai;

(food) yashinai ?u nam mono ; jiyd-

butsu mi^m

Novation, n. kokai (||5fc) [Civ. Co.],
Novel, a. atarashii ; medzurashii ;

me-atarashii ; shinki (^^) na ; chinki

(^^) na ;fu-gatcan no.

Novel, n. shosetsu ; kusa-zoshi [in
Jdragana -with illustrations in text].

love , airen-shosetsu (^[JS'J*

M.) ; ninjobon (Att*)-
Novelette, n. tampen-shosetsu (^^

/Ma).

Novelist, n. shosetsuka ; (old style)
gesakusha (iSf^^)-
female , keisJiu-shosetsiika (ffl

Novelty, n. (quality of being novel)
atarashii koto ; shinki ; (thing) kibutsu
(^15).

November, n. juichigvcatsu {-f-—

n)-

Novice, n. shiroto (^A); shoshin-
mono (^iC»^); kake-dashi; (reli-
gious) ko-bozu ; shaini (t4>jW).

NoAV, adv. ima ; tadaima ; t mokka
(HT); (after all that has happened)
ivia-sara ; (by now) mo ; (since

recently) kono goro ; kono setsu i
sakkon (P^t») ; (actually) gen (fg.) ni ;
(as opp. to heretofore) konda ; ima de
tea ; kyobi ; kompan (-^tSt)-
from on, kore kara ; kongo

(^^).

just , tadaima ; senkoku (^

^) ; sakihodo.

and then, toki-doki; ori-ori;

choi-cJuoi ; tama ni.

, ! (reprovingly), kore

rca, kore wa.

, (alternately),

expr. by the frequentative from of

the vb. ; as, rising,

falling, agattari sagattari.

Now-a-days, adv. ima-doki ; ima de
ica.

Nowhere, adv. doko 7ii mo foil, by
a neg.

Noxious, a. yiigai (W#) na; doku
na.

insect, doku-mushi ; gaichu

(*ia).

to be ,gaininaru.

Noxiousness, n. yugai.

Nozzle, n. kuchi ; (of a hose) isutsu-
guchi ; tsutsu-saki.

Nucleus, n. (astron., etc.) fcofcu {)^) ;
(bot.) sane.

Nude, a. hadaka na; v. Naked.

paintings from the , ratai-

Nudge, t.v. hiji de tsuku.

Nugatory, a. muda na.

to be , (of a law) kfibun (^X)'

de aru ; (of an argument) kuron (^
Ife) de am.

Nuisance, n. (person) yakkai-mono ;.
unisai hito.
what a ! komatta man da.

Null, a. to become , jn«fco(fe|jyj>

ni nam ; kieie shimau ; shometsu
(lfiij£) * ; shometsu ni ki (g) s.

Nullify, t.v. muko ni s.

to be ied, muko »i nam.

IS unity, n. tori-keshi [Civ. Pro.].

Numb, a. to become , (from

cold) kogoe-ru ; kaji-kamu ; (from,
pressure) sfiibire-ru.

NUM

[ 575 ]

NUX

Number, n. kadzu ; (numeral) siiji
(U^) ; (gram.) sic ; (affixed as a
mark) hango (^SS) ; (of a lot) hanchi
(l&JI) ; (No.) dai.

a of (several), su-; as, a

of years, simen (|J:^)-

any of tiiaies, iku tahi to

naku.

Book of s, minsu-kiryaku (^

even , chosu (TSt) '■> gusu (fS

W)-

large of, taiso jia ; takusan

(f^UJ) na ; ozei (i^^) no [of persons
only].

of hits (on a target), meichu-^

sfi (fJ^if »).

of persons, ninzu (Alt)'

No. 1 , dai-ichi ; ichiban (— 'H) ;

ichigo (— ^).

odd , hansft (^It) ; kisii (^

»).

one of the (of persons), sono

uchi no hitori.

singular , iansfi (W-WO-

the next (as, of a magazine),

iigo (^SS)-

the preceding , or s,

zengo (tflW-

what ? namban.

Number, t.v. (affix a number to) ni/
hango wo tsuke-ru ; (count) kazoe-ru ;
keisan (ff*^) s ; (amount to) kadzu
tea de aru.

Numbering", n. bandzuke; chotsuke.

Numberless, a. kazoerarenai hoda

no ; musfi (ISft) nx) ; kagin-nakv, oi.
Numbness, n. shibire ; mahi (f^f^).
Numeral, n. suji (|t^).
Numerator, n. (of a fraction) bunshi

Numerical, a order, bandate.

strength, atama-kadzu ; (of

troops) heiryoku (^^3) ; heisu (J^
«)•

Numerically, adv. kadzu ica ; (of
persons) ninzu tea.

Numerous, a. oi ; oku na ; kadzu
no oi; tasu (^|t) no.

are too to mention, maikyo

(ti^) "t itoma ga nai.

Numismatics, n. kosengaku ('fi"^
Numisraatologist, n. kosenka dS"

mm)-

Nun, n. ama ; bikuni.

Nunc dimittis, Shimeon no sho

Nuncio, n. shisetsu

Nunnery, n. ama-dera.

Nun's-veiling» n- (Japanese) io-
chirimen.

Nurse, n. (wet) uba ; oniba ; (dry)
komori; mori ; iogi ; among Europeans
in Japan usu. rendered by bebe-amah;
(for the sick) kango-fii (^^j^); kam-
bybnin (5^A) ; kambyb-fu.
to put out to , sato ni yaru.

Nurse, t.v. (suckle) ni/chichi wo
nomase-im ; (the sick) kambyb s ;
kango s ; kaihb (-^Jfe) s ; mitori s.

Nursery, n. kodomo-beya ; (for
plants) baiyojo (t§SJ9r).
tale, oiogi-banashi.

Nursing, n. kai/io ; kambyb.

Nurture, n. (bring up) sodate ; ybiku

mn)-

Nurture, t.v. (nourish) yash%nau\
(educate) sodaie-ru ; ybiku s.

Nut, n. mi [lit. fruit] ; (for a bolt)
neji-dome.

Nut-cracker, n. (bird) lioshir
garasu ; dake-garasu.
s, kurumi-wari.

Nutgall, n. fashi ; gobaishi (EJj^^).

Nutliatcb, n. gojiikara ; ki-mawari.

Nutmeg', n. nikudzxiku.

grater, nikudzuku-oroshi.

Nutriment, n. jiybbutsxi (j^H^).

Nutrition, n. want of , eiyo-

fusolcu ('S^:t:Z£).
Nutritious, a. jlyb ni nam.
Nutritiousness, n. jiyb ni nam

koto.
Nutritive, a. jiyb ni naru.
Nutshell, n. (empty) kara.
Nux vomica, machin.

OAK

[ 576 ]

OBJ

O.

Oak, n. (quercus acuta) aka-gashi ;
(q. cuspidata) shii ; (q. dentata) ka-
shiica ; (q. glandulifera) nara ; (q.
glauca) shira-gashi ; (q. myrsinoe-
folia) kashi ; (q. serrata) kunugi.

Oakum, n. maki-hada.

Oar, n. (working on a knob) ro ;
(working in a loop or cord) kai ;
[ro is also used when spealang of
foreign s].

maker, roya.

to put in one's (interfere),

kiichi-bashi wo ire-ru.

Oasis, n. *.

Oat, n. karasu-mugi.

Oath, n. chikai ; seigen (fff'S") ; sei-
yaku iW^) ; (judicial) sensei (ICS)
[Cr. Pro.] ; senseisho (;l[fF^) [writ-
ten] [Cr. Pro.].

to take an , chikai wo tate-

ru ; chikau ; seigen s ; seiyaku s ;
(judicial) sensei s.

Oatmeal, n. hikiwari-karasumugi ;
(flour) Jcarasumugi-ko.

Obduracy, n. (hard-heartedness)
funinjo ('^\^) ; (stubbornness)
gicanko (jg@) ; g^fuku (PJlJK)-

Obdurate, a. (hard-hearted) yum;yo
na ; (stubborn) kata-iji na ; gicanko
Tui ; gofuku na.

Obdurately, adv. funinjo ni ; kata-
iji ni ; gicanko ni ; gofuku ni.

Obedient, a. sunao na ; jujun (^
m) na; fukuju (M.^) sum; yoku
iu koto ICO kiku ; (of a child to its
parents) oya-koko na ; kbko na.

Obedience, n. sunao na koto ; ju-
jun ; fukuju sum koto.

to a master, chugi (^^fSi).

to parents, koko (#ff) »

oya-koko.

Obediently, adv. sunao ni; jujun

ni ; kifuku (^^R) shite.

Obeisance, n. ojigi ; keirei
ionshu (ifg'M')-

ceremony of making an

before the Emperor's portrait,
haiga-shiki (f#K5^)-

to make an before the

Emperor's portrait, go shin-ei
(ffllft^) 'CO hai (^) s.

Obesity, n. kiman (fltfiS).

Obey, t.v. ni/shitagau ; ni/fukujii (^R
^) s; ni/kijun (^)I|S) s; nijkifuku
(KlflR) •' ; (* ^'^) inamoru ; junshu
(^^) s ; (a person) no/iu koto tco
kiku.

Obituary, n. shibo-kwokoku (^t

Object, n. (aim) me-ate ; mokufeki
(SW); (article) mono; bukken ;
(gram.) hinkaku (^^) ; mokuteki-
kaku (@(Hli|#) ; (motive) ikb ("MM) ',
ishi (iE^O-

s (of a scheme, etc.), shui{^

S) ; shushi (m^).

principal in -vievr, shugan

(±HR).

real , shin-i (J^M,)-

subject and , shukaku (±

jfl^) to hinkaku.

to acconaplish one's , horn-

mo (4?S) ""0 toge-ru.
Object, i.v. iron {^fm) ^o nobe-ru ;
fushochi (^;^ftl) wo iu.

to to, wojkobamu ; ni/kosho

(&FIE) ■^o iu.
Objection, n. (adverse reason)
iron ; izon ; igi (M^) [Civ. Pro.,
Civ. Co.] ; hakuron (gjf^) ; (im-
pediment) sashi-isukae ; kosho (jj^
1^) ; (slightly adverse reason) ii-
bun.

have you any to my

g^oing to Yokohama P icata-

kushi ga Yokohama e itte mo izon

ica arimasenu ka.

I have no , igi ga nai.

is not open to , f ni\kan2ien

(I^^) sum tokoro ga nai.

OBJ

[ 577

~~~v5»^t

Objectionable, a.fuisugo {Tp-M"^)
na ; (of language) ki (^) ni sawaru.

[ is often expr. by the affix

-gurushii\.

an person, iya na hito.

to the ear, kiki-gurushii.

to the sight, mi-gurushii.

Objectionably, adv. fuisugo ni
mo ; ki ni sawaru yo ni.

Objective, a. kyakkwan-teki {§S|
IS^) no.

case, hinkaku (^^) ; moku-

teki-kaku (Uify^)-

J OBS

to be d to (be indebted to),

nojsewa ni nam ; no/yakkai (/g-^)
ni nam.

to be d to do, yogi naku .9;

yondokoro naku s ; yamu wo edzu
s.

Obliging-, a. shi7isetsu {^^) na ;
ingin (^|gj) na ; nengoro na.

Obligingly, adv. shinsetsu ni ; in-
gin ni ; nengoro ni.

Obligingness, n. shinsetsu ; ingin ;
nengoro.

Obligor, n. saimusha (flf^%) [Civ.
Co.].

Oblique, a. sujikai no ; naname na.
angle, shakaku {^'^).

Obliquely, adv. sujikai ni ; naname
ni.

Obliqueness, n. sujikai ; naname ;

keisha (m^)-
Obliquity, n. (deviation from moral

rectitude) /usei (^lE).

Obliterate, t.v. kesu ; kedzuru ;
massatsu (^IS) s ; shomo (ii^H) s;
(fig.) shometsu (f^jjg) s ; (fig., traces)
kuramasu.

to be d, kie-ru ; .shomo s;

(fig.) shometsu s.

Oblivion, n. lokyaku (;g\ip).

Oblivious, a. to be of, nij

kokoro-dzukadzu ni i-ru.

Oblong, a. nagate no ; chohokei (^

^^) Jio ; yoko-naga no.
Oblong, n. chohokei (^"^^J^).
Obloquy, n. soshiri ; hibo (p^) ;

zambo (MM)-
Obnoxious, a. nikurashii ; iya na ;

shaku (1^) ni sawaru.

to be (hateful), nikumare-ru.

Obnoxiousness, n. nikumarem

koto.
Obscene, a. (impure) waisetsu (i®
51) na ; impon (!S^) na.

books, makura-zoshi.

pictures, warai-e ; shungwa

)■

story, iro-hanashi.

Objective, n. chakuganten (^

Objectively, adv. kyakkwan-teki ni.

Objurgation, n. hinan (#^M) ; ken-
seki (iift)-

Objurgatory, a. hinayi sum ; ken-
seki sum.

Oblation, n. (offering) kumotsu (-gt
t^) ; sonae-mono ; (sacrifice) gisei

mm-

Obligation, n. (duty) gimu (^^) ;
(indebtedness for a favour) ongi
(.na); (law) saimu (fg^) [Com.
Co.] ; saiken (Qf^) [Com. Co.] ; (res-
ponsibility) futan (Ml®) ; sekinin

(«ffi)-

to be under an to, no/sewa

ni natte oru.

to be under an to do, suru

gimu wo ou.

to place under an , nijon

(,S) ''^o kise-ru.
Obligatory, a. yamu wo enai ; shi-
nakereba naravM; gimu-teki {^^^{i^)
no.

Oblige, t.v. (accommodate) sewa s ;
(constrain) foil, in English by an
infinitive is expr. by shiite and the
causative form ; (do a favour to)
nijougi (JSl^) wo owase-i-u ; kampai
{^M) sase-ru.

I am very much d for

this, ko7'e wa kyoshuku (J&i^) no
itari de gozaimasu.

to be much d, (to equals)

arigutaku omou ; (to inferiors only)
taigi (;ikR) de aru.

OBS

[ 578 ]

OBS

Obscenely, adv. waisetsu ni ; im-

pon ni.

Obscenity, n. vxtisetsu ; inipon.

Obscure, a. (darkened) kural ; an-
kohu (1©^) na; moro (WM) '<>
shlta ; (not clear) bonyarl to shita ;
ma<jirawashii ; a'lmai (^W) na ;
fu-bummei (7f.^Vf]) na; fumel na;
(tmknown, of persons) tia no nai ;
na no urenai ; yo ni araicarenai.

Obscure, t,v. (make dark) kuraku
.1 ; (make less intelligible) kura-
masu ; maglrakasu ; fu-hiimmei ni s.
to the issues (intention-
ally), 0 cha ICO nigosu.

Obscurely, adv. ainuii ni ; fu-^um-
mei ni ; an (H|f) ni.

Obscurity, n. (darkness) kurai
koto ; ankoku (Bg^H) ; (nnintelligi-
bility) aimai ; fumei (^Ji8) ; fa-bum-

Obsequies, n. sorei (|||g) ; soskiki

m^) ; sogi mm)-

Obsequioiis, a. (fawning) omoneru ;
kobiru ; isuisho (i^i£) suru ; ayu
(M^) swu; ii-dakudaku (Hfl'*^'*)

710.

to be , tsuisho s ; ayu s ;

kdbi-hetsurau ; o heihei ico iu.

Obsequiously, adv. omonete; fco6i-
te ; tsuisho shite ; ayu shite ; ii-daku-
dakii. to.

Obsequiousness, n. tsuisho ; ayu ;
kohi-hetsurai.

Observance, n. (act of) equiv. of
Observe foil, by koto ; (rite) reishiki
m^) ; 9isMki (H^).

Observant, a. (obedient) isutsu-
shiyide mamoru ; (taking notice) me
710 kiku ; chumoku (^@) suru ; chui-
bukai ; chui (ji^,) suru.

Observantly, adv. chui-bukaku;

chili shite ; chumoku shite.

Observation, n. (act of) eqiaiv. of
Observe foil, by koto ; (astron.)
kicansoku (ggijli]) ; (remark) hanashi ;
setsu ; (seeing and noticing) kican-

kicansatsuryoku

satsu (^^) ; (with sextant, etc.>
iensoku (^jij).
power of .

(ii^:^).

Observatory, n. temmomlai (^X
^) ; kicansokujo (Slrffl^) ; (mete-
orologiciil) kishodai Im.^M) 5 sok-
kojo (illiJI^^jf)-

Observe, t.v. (be on the watch for)
ukagau ; (catch sight of) mokugeki
(0^) s; mi-uke-ru; (obey) nljshi-
tagau ; jumpo (^^) s; jun.^hii (jg
^) 6" ; mamoru ; (say) juo.sh ; haiui-
su ; (see) 7ni-uke-ru ; nijki (^) ga
fsuku; chfanoku (j±§) .s ; chu.shl
(iiM) « ; (watch) chaktigan (-^iUi) .s ;
kicansatsxi ($8^) -^ 5 .ihisatsu (j\\^'fi^)
s.

did you ? nijo me ga tomatta

ka.

the d of all observers,

inammoku-chushi (j^Bji/TS) "*^

chushin (tfijC*).

Observer, n. (astron.) kwansokusha

Obsolete, a. (of the make of a
machine, etc.) kyushikl (M^) no ;
(out of use) fuyo (yp.f\\) ?io ; haiyo
I) 7u natta ; sutatia.

article, haibidsu (^4^).
word, kogen ("S W) ! haigo

to become

., sutaru.

Obsoleteness, n. equiv. of Obso-
lete foil, by koto.

Obstacle, n. sashi-tsukae ; kosho
(i^^); bogai (gSH) ; samatage;
shoqe {f$.M) ; (ill an obstacle race)
shogai-butsu (?^^-1^).

to place s in the way of,

ico/jama s ; bogai s ; nijbbgai ico
kuwae-ru ; icojsamatage-7-u.

Obstetrical, a. .sa7ikwajutsu (M^
ifi) no ; sankwagaku (M^^^) no-

Obstetrics, n. sankwajxdsu ; san-
kicagaku.

Obstinacy, n. gojo (5#.'ft) ; guanko

[MM) ; 3^/«fc« [Wm)-

OBS

[ 579 ]

000

Obstinate, a. gojo na ; gwanko na ;
(lofuku na ; kata-iji im ; (having
endurance) gaman-dzuyoi ; (unyield-
ing)/m7cw<sm (7PJS) na; makenai;
me(/eiMl.

person, r/ojoppari.

resistance, kakko-fuhatsu

(Si^^ft) na teiko (jgtn:) ; gwanko

7M teiko.

to be , gojo wo haru.

Obstinately, adv. gbjd hatte; gojo
ni ; iji-hatte ; kata-iji ni ; gicanko
ni ; gofulcu ni ; (unyieldingly)
fukuisu ni ; (with endurance) gaman'
dzuyoku.

Obstreperous, a. yakamashii ; so-
zoshii ; savcagashii.

Obstreperously, adv. yakamashi-
ku ; sozoshiku ; saicagashiku,

Obstreperousness, n. equiv. of
Obstreperous foil, by koto.

Obstruct, t.v. (block up) saegiru ;
fusagu ; (hinder) jama s ; samatage-
ru ; hogai (i§'^) s ; sogai (01^^) s.

the gullet is ed, shokudo

i'M'M) ni tsukae-ru.

to be ed (blocked up), koda-

waru ; tsukae-ru.

to the road, orai (S3K) tco

samatage-ru.

to the traffic, tsiiko (Iffifx)

ICO bogai (iS'jg^) s.

to the view, me-zawari ni

nam ; (in the distance) mi-harashi
no jama wo s.

Obstruction, u. (act of) cquiv. of
Obstruct foil, by koto ; jama ;
samatage; hogai (J^^) ; kosho (^
ht) ; •'if^oge (^^) ; (the object which
obstructs) jama-mono ; samatage-
mono ; bogaibutsu (J§^!||5) ; shogai-
buisu.

Obstructive, a. samatageru ; jama
sum ; bogai sitru ; kosJiO sunt ;
shoge sum.

Obstructively, adv. samatageru
yd ni ; jama sum yo ni ; bogai suru
yd ni ; kosho suru yo ni ; skoge srim
yo ni.

Obtain, t.v, e-ru; morau; (procure)
tori-yose-ru.

Obtainable, a. erareru.

Obtrude, i.v. kansho s ; deshabaru ;.
sashi-de-i^u.

Obtrusion, n. kansho ; deshabari.

Obtrusive, a. kansho sum ; desha-
bani ; deshabari na ; buenryo (:^^
J^) na ; sashideru.

Obtrusively, adv. kansho shite ;.
deshdbatte ; buenryo ni ; sashi-dete.

Obtrusiveness, n. sashide-gama-
shii koto ; equiv. of Obtrusive^
foil, by seishitsu (^H) ; (in speak-
ing) kuchi-dashi.

Obtuse, a. (blunt) nibui ; (stupid >
rodon na ; oroka na ; gudon (.^J^V
na.

angle, donkaku (|([^).

angled triangle, donkaku-

sankakkei (l^ftH^^).

Obtusely, adv. (stupidly) rodon ni y
oroka ni ; gudon ni.

Obtuseness, n, (bluntness) nibui
koto ; (stupidity) rodon ; oroka na
koto ; gudon.

Obverse, n. (of a coin) s/tome?i(iE
g|) ; omote.

Obviate, t.v. (make unnecessary)-
oyobaTMku s ; iranaku s ; (remove)-
nozoku ; tori-7ioke-ru.

Obvious, a. (to the eye) meiryo (^.
njf ) na ; genzen (JS^) na ; meihaku
{Wlii)na; hanzen (^]^) na; (to the
mind) satori-yasui ; icakari-Icitta ;
shire-kitta ; muron (tef^) na ; iu
made mo nai.

Obviously, adv. meiryo ni ; meihalai
ni ; genzen ; akiraka ni ; lianzen ;.
muron.

Obviousness, n. equiv. of Obvious^
foil, by koto.

Occasion, n. (favourable oppor-
tunity) tsuide ; ori ; kikwai dSl"^) ;
jigi (J^S) ; baai ; (time) ioki ; .fetsu
(ffl!) ; ori ; migiri ; jiki (UJ<I8).

on t ori nifurete.

on the oi, no sai (R{) ni.

there is no for, nijoyoba-

nai ; wajhitsuyo (jfiJ^S) ff<* "«*•

000

[ 580 ] GOD

Occasion, t.v. okosu ; shoji-ni ; ma-
neku. [When the object is a verbal
noun the cansatdve ot that verb is
used to express ].

Occasional, a. rinjl (EgBl) no ; jiji
(^ ^) no; dzuiji (H[^) no ; ori-ori
no ; ichiji (—1^) no.

Occasionally, adv. jiji; tama ni;

ori'Ori ; ori-atte ; ori-fushi.

Occident, n. seiho {^>&) ; (as opp.
to the Orient) sciyo {H#).

Occidental, a. seiJw no ; seiyo no.

Occipital, a. kotobu (^IHSK) "<>•

Occiput, n. (anat.) kotobu (^5SnI>)-

Occnlt, a. himitsu (|8I'<'^) na ; gen-o

Occupancy, n. (act of) eqniv. of
Occupy foil, by koto ; (holding pos-
session) sen-yii (i^^) ; seniyo (^
$5) ; (of a house) jukyo (ft^).

Occupant, n. (of a house)jjl^"i/o7im
(ttl&A); (possessor) senyfisha {^::^
:#) ; seni-yosha (i^$I^).

Occupation, n. (act of) eqniv. of
Occupy foil, by koto ; (calUng) sho-
kurtyT) (!1S£||) ; kagyo (^||) ; sangyb
(mm); tosei mm; (of a house)
jiikyo ; (trade) shobai (j^^).

army of , senrybgxin (jl^fM^).

joint , (possession) kybdb-

senyu (^[^i^); kyodd-smryd
(iSSS) ; (residence) mkkyo (1^^) ;
dokyo(^f^).

of no , mushokugyo (4ftBEI^)

no.

persons following an honest

, seigyosha (iE||%).

private (in addition to regu-
lar calling), naishoku (j^lS)-

Occupy, t.v. (as, land) sen-yu,(^:^)
s ; (by force of arms) senryo (tStS)
s ; (cover) tamotsu ; (live in) tsukau.

lie ies a house in Moto-

zono-cho, Motozono-cho ni aru
ie ICO isukatte oru.

I have ied your time, oki

ni 0 hima wo tsubuslmnashita.

to be ied, (engaged) ica]te ga

fusagatte oru ; (of sYia.ce.) fusagatte
i-i'u.

' to a position, icld (tig)

ni tatsu; chii (%'gi:) ico .shime-7'u.

to one's self about, Jii/Zca-

make-ru.

Occur, i.v. aru ; okoru ; shbjt-J'u.

it just s to me that, chotto

omoi-tsuita ga.

Occurrence, n. koto ; dekigoto.

Ocean, n. taiyo (izW) > daikai (i^

Antarctic , ]\ ankyokuyo {^

^4v^) ; Nanhybyb (M^Krf-)-

Arctic , Hokkyokuyb (fl:@

m ; Hokuhybyb (it^m-

Atlantic Taiseiyb {-^^^.).

Indian , Indoyb (Ejifgr^).

Pacific , Taihelyb (:?k%}^).

Southern Pacific , Kanyo

mm

Oceania, n. 2Sanyb-shoib {'^W^W)-

Oclire, n, bdo (^±).

red , taisha ; iaisha-seki ( ^

O'clock, expr. by ji (Bj) [hour] ; as,

three , sanji (HB#).

what is it? nanjida.

Octajron, n. hachimen-hakkaku (A
®A?1).

Octagronal, a. hakkaku no ; hachi-
hen (A^t) no.

Octahedron, n. hachimentai (AM

Octave, n. hachi-on (A'a)-

one , ichi-onkai (— 'g'pg).

Octavo, n. crown , sJiirokuban

(ra^N^j). :

large (6.2"X8.5"), shiroku- <

nibai (H;^n#). j

small (5" X7.3"), kilcuban (^ 1

m

October, n. jugxjcatsu (i-^).
Octopus, n. tako.
Oculist, n. rne-isha ; gankica-i (RR;^
g) ; gankica-semmon-i [W^Mf'^M)-

I

ODD

[ 581 ]

OPF

Odd, a. {ecceninc) fu-gaicari no ; (not
paired) /m/.siu (:^^) no ; fu-soroi no ;
hampa no ; (strange) hen na ; kitai
na ; ijo (^^) na ; Jdkwai (^tJ) na ;
kii (^i^) na ; fusldrji (:^,@,^) ?ja ;
okashi na ; myb {^) na.

a hundred and , hyaku

Hcura.

an one (used of any article),

hampa-mono ; hanare-mono.

at moments, knta-tokini,

even and , chohnn (T^)-

and even, kigu [^^).

jobs, aima-shigoto.

number, hansi'i (#:|S:) ; kisil

(mm-

volumes (of a hook), hahon

(«*).

these boots are an pair,

kono kutsu wa chigu-hagu da.

this is an vase (its fellow

being broken), kono hana-ike wa
'joke (^^) ni natta.

Oddity, n. okashisa ; kikwai ; kii
na koto ; myo na koto ; fushigi ; hen
na koto ; (person) hembutsu {I^V'j)) ;
kawari-mono ; kijin (^A).

Oddly, adv. kikwai ni ; kii ni ; myo

ni ; fushigi ni ; kitai ni ; hen ni ;
okashiku.

Oddness, n. v. Oddity.

Odds, n. (favourable chances) kachi-
me ; (given to the less skilful in a
game) komi ; josu (^ffc).

Odious, a. (deserving hatred) niku-
mu-heki ; itou-beki ; imu-beki ; kirau-
heki ; (hateful) nikui ; nikurashii ;
iya na ; (offensive) iya na.

Odiously, adv, nikuku ; nikurashiku ;
iya ni.

0<liousne8S, n, nikumu-beki koto ;
itou-beki koto ; imu-beki koto ', kirau-
beki koto ; nikurashii koto.

Odium, n. nikushimi ; nikumi ;

en-o (if^) ; zo-o (TtM).
Odoriferous, a. kobashii ; koki (§

^) no aru ; kaori no aru.

Odoriferously, adv. kobashiku.

Odoril'erousiiess, n. equiv. of
Odoriferous foil, by koto.

Odour, n. ?itoi ; ka (§) ; (perfume)-
kaori ; koki (^M.) > (evil) shuki (^

m.)-

Oedema, n. mukumi ; kyokusho-sui-
shu (^E7hM)-

Oenothera suaveolens, tsuki-
miso.

Oesophagus, n. shokudo (^13) ;
ikwan (H*^)-

Of, prep, (concerning) ni tsuite ; as,

to boast one's money, kane

ni tsuite jiman {^^) s.

(denoting material of which a thing

is made) no; de; nite ; as,

a throne gold, kin (^) no

isu.

the throne is made gold,

isu wa kin de dekite oru. [ni
tsuite though often used is inele-
gant].

(denoting nearness or distance) kara ;

as,

within a ri the town,

machi kara ichiri (— M) wcW ni.

(denoting origin, etc.) kara ; yori ;

(denoting ownership) no ; (denoting

part of an aggregate) no uchi ni ; as,
some the mines are un-
productive, sono kicozan no uchi
ni fuseisan-teki C^^Mfi^) '^ "">
aru.

(with a name in apposition) no ; to

iu ; as,

the city Rome, Homa no

machi, or Roma to iu machi.

course, mochiron (^fiSi) ;

muron (^tk)-

itself, /iiton-<Ze ni;jinen (^

f^) ni ; shizen ( ^^) to; onodzu to.

late, chikagoro ; kinrai (ffi

JK) ; kono setsu.

old, mukashi ; inishie ; dji

mm-

Oft', prep guard, hihan (|fc®).

...... hand (without preparation)

yoi {PAM) naku ; shitaku nashi ni ;
deJiodai ni ; detarame ni.

the shore, oki ni.

to be (separated from), kara/

hanarete oru.

to be one's head, kyoki (ffi

m.)s.

OPF

[ 5S2 ]

OFF

Off, adv and on, ori-cri.

to be badly (in circnm-

stances), maazushiku kurasu ; bim-
bo (^Z) .9.

to be badly for, niltohoshii.

to be (of an agreement), kai-

yaku (^1^) s; hadan (^^) ni
nam.

to be far , kake-hanarete

oni.

to be well (in circnmstances),

sod (ffiJi.) ni kiirasu.

to blow (t.\.),fuki-iobasu.

to come (become detached),

toreni.

to cut , kiri-otosu; kiri-

hanasu ; (as, commonications) sha-
dan i^Wi) s.

to get , karajori-ru.

to go , saru ; itte shimau ; (of

a gun) fiassuru.

to let , hanatsu; (forgive)

yurtisu ; shamen (j^|5.) s ; (of fire-
arms) happo (3ig) s ; ha)iatsn.

to pull , hippagu ; (as clothes)

nxigu ; toru.

to put , ndbasu; ennin (5§3I)

s ; yilyo (|§H<) * ; mi-atcasu.

to shake , furir^nasu ; furi-

harau.

to show (put on airs), kidoni.

to take a day , ichinichi

yasnmu.

to take , toru; iori-saru;

hadzusu ; nozoku ; (as, clothes)
toru ; nugu ; (caricature) mane-ru ;
narau,

to ward , hogyo (R^) s;

hoei (S5ffi) * I (* blow) uke-ru.

to wash , arai-saru; arai-

oiosu.

to wrench , hiki-mogu.

Offal, n. (carrion) funiku
kusare-niku ; (waste parts of a dead
animal) Iminiku (BiCp^) ; sutare-niku.

Off-cliance, n. man-ichi (5J — ) no
koto.

Offence, n. (crime or sin) tsumi;
toga ; zaikwa (H^) ; zaigo (HIH) ;
(criminal) Jianzai (^^) [Cr. Pro.] ;
(faiilt) ochido ; (against the laws of
Buddha) hakai (gfc^).

first , shohan (^JE) [Cr. Co.].

I hope you will not take

but, icaniku omotte ica ikenai ga.

non-indictable , furonzai

(7F>lwH)-

police , ikeizai (^.^|g) [Cr.

Pro.].

previous , zetikvxt (aji^).

repetition of an , saihan (fli

m [Cr. Co.].

to give to, V. Offend.

Offend, t.v. (displease) no/ki ni saica-
ru ; nojki xto sonji-ru ; nojki ni saka-
rau ; nojki ni fure-ru ; (make angry)
rippuku (^LSS.) saseru ; Vcarase-ru ;
nijhara tco tatesase-ru ; okorase-ru ;
(transgress) okasu.

to the eye, me-zatcari ni

nam.

Offender, n. toga-nin ; tsumindo ;
(against regulations) han-^okusha (^
&'J^) ; (criminal) hanmisha (fdlp^) ;
hanzainm (JfiflA) ; zainin (#|A)-

first , .shohan (^JG,) no mono.

old , zenkica-mono (Hiffl-^).

Offensive, a. iya na; iyarashii ;
kiza 7ia ; kirai na ; (used in attack-
ing) kosei (3S[^) no ; (of action) ko-
geki-teki (:^^ii^) no.

and defensive alliance,

kbshu-domci (l{c^[^53.)-

language, akko (MP);

nikumare-'iuchl.

smell, shuki (%M.)-

to take the , kosei ico ioru;

(in playing chess, etc.) sen ni 7iaru.

Offensively, adv. iya ni ; kiza ni ;
iyarashikxi.

Offer, t.v. (as an act of worship)
sonae-ru ; hbno (^|ft) s ; sasageru ;
(as, a present) /eyo (^Ji) s; shintei
(i£M) ^ > sashi-age-7-u ; (as, a price)
tsuke-ru ; (make an offer) moshi-dasv ;
moshi-ire-ru ; (present in words) tei-
shutsu (JISJ) s ; teigi (|e^) s ; (press
on one's acceptance) susutne-ru ; (to
the manes of the dead) tamuke-ru ;
(propose to give) expr. by a peii-
phrasis ; as,

I ed him. 10 yen a month,

isuki nijuyen yard to itta.

Offer, n. mdshi-komi ; (law) teikyo

mm [Civ. Co.].

OPF

[ 583 ]

Offering", n, kumotsu ; sonae-mono ;
sasage-mono ', (sacrifice) gisei {^^) ',
(to the manes of the dead) tamuke ;
(to the Shinto deities only) honobutsu

Off'ertory, n. (Buddhist) jozai (rfftt) ;
(Christian) shinse (fgj^) ; kenJcin

=Office, n. (at an hotel, etc.) choba (^
^) ; (customary duty) sevca ; (distant
from factory or main office) shutchojo
(ffi5g^>'r) ; (general) jimusho {^B^) ',
shitsumtisho (^^ffi) ; (government)
yakusho (^^) ; kicanga (^^) ;
kyoku ( J^ ) ; (government, in a village)
yakuha ; (roova) jimushitsu (^^^) ;
(shop) mise ; (special duty or posi-
tion) isutome ; yaku ; shokumu (1^
1^) ; nimmu (ffi^).

branch , shiten {"^J^).

head , honten {^J^).

expenses, chohi (|Sg).

party out of , zait/aio (^if

M)-

public , (mayor's, etc.) kosho

(5^)9?) 5 (prefectural, Customs, etc)
kwancho (I'M)-

to be out of , hiyaku (0^)

de am.

to go to (of an official), shuk-

kin mm s.

to hold , zaikvxtn (:£'j|') s ;

zaishoku (:^?S) s ; zaiyalcu (^Q)
s ; zaikin ('^^) s.

to remain in , ryunin Ott) «•

your kind. s, go shihsetsu (^

^i^) ; go shusen (^Jg).

Ofllce-boy, n. kodzukai ; kyfiji (i^ft).

Office-hours, n. sldlsumu-jikan (^

^HJ-PbI) ; (of a firm) eigyo-jikan (^^

out of , shitsumu-jlkangwai

■Officer, n. (mil. or nav.) shikican (±

'g ) ; shoko ()}f j^) ; (of a company,

society, etc.) yakuin (^^) [Civ. Co.].

chief (ship's), itto-untenshi

commanding , shireikwan

(rI^'I?) ; ■■^hireicho (Sl^^).

field , sakican (fe's').

non-commissioned , kashi-

kican (T±W)-

OFF

non-commissioned s and

men, kashisotsu (Ti4^)-

in charge of provisions,

ryoshoku-gakari (^ft^SJ-).

of the day, nitchoku-shoko

of the guard, toban-shikioan

on duty (out of office hours),

shukuchoku ('-{s^)-

on the active list, gen-eki-

shoko (ll^lif K).

s' mess, shoko-kwaishokusho

(S?fti^'t"6fi'f) ; shoko-sJiiikwaijo (3^

's servant, jMsoisu (^^).

orderly on the staff, denrei-

shikican (Ht'i^ir'jl').

regimental , taitsuki-shoko

mmmm-

reserve , yohi-shoko

retired , taishoku-shoko

senior , kosan-shdko {MM^

m-

ship's , sempaJcu-shokuin (|g

staff , sambo-shoko (#^!|f ^).

unemployed , kyushoku-sho-

ko mmfm

warrant , junshikioan (Jpi

Official, n. kioanri C^^) ; kwan-in
(fA) I yakunin (®;A) ; (of mayor's
office) fcoj-t (-S-^).
civil , bunkvcan (Xf).

Official, a. (authoritative) omote-muki
no ; byake no ; kozen (S-^) no ;
(having to do with one's office) yaku-
sho-mulci no ; (pertaining to an office)
shokumujo (^^±) no ; komujo (-S-^
±.) no.

communication, kobxin (2-

*).

duties, yakumuki ; shokumu ;

komu.

powers, shokken (IfSffli)-

receiver (in bankruptcy),

hasan-kwanzainin (^^'^^Rt A)-

residence, kicantaku Cb"-^) ;

kvcansha ('ij""^) ; kicantei CgfiK).

to take up an post, shunin

(afcffi) «; .shfishoku (JJciSi) s.

OPF

[ 584 ]

OLD

Officialism, n. (red-tapeism) ham-
bun-jokurei (^^iCS^f^) ; o yakusho
fa ; kicancho-fii {'g'llil) ; (system)
kwansei Cg $IJ).

Officially, adv. omote-muki ; kozen ;
oi/ake ni ; (by \irtue of authority)
shokumujo (fS^-h) <^e » shokken (|S
m)de.

Officiate, i.v. to as, wo/tsu-

tome-ni.

Officious, a. sewa-dzuki na ; sevoa-
yaki na ; o sekkai na ; de-sugiru.

an person, sewa-dzuki ; sewa-

yaki.

to be , sewa wo ydku.

Officiously, adv. seica-dzuki ni ; o
sekkai ni ; de-sugite.

Officiousness, n. eqiiiv. of Ofll-
cious foil, by koto.

Offing, n. oki ; okiai.

Offscourings, n. kudzu; haihiitsu

{mm.

Offset, n. (from » root) hiko-hae ; (in
accounts) sashi-hiki-kanjo.

Offshoot, n. eda ; (fig.) ha ; wakare ;
humpa (•^JE) ; (of a range of moun-
tains) shimyaku (3^fllR).

Offspring, n. (descendants) shison

{j-m ; bydei mm)-

Often, adv. tabi-tabi ; maido (%^) ;
shiha-shiba ; mai^mai.

it happens that ,

yoku aru mon'da.

Ogle, t.v. yokome de mi-ru ; naname
ni mi-ru ; nijirome wo tsukau ; ni/
shuha (1^1$) wo okuru ; shashi (^j(^)
«.

Ogre, n. tengu (^^).

Ob, interj. (sorrow) a ! (.surprise) oya !
oya!

Oil, n. ahura ; midzu-ahura.

castor , himashi no abura.

cod-liver , kan-yu (fFrft) ;

relfuru.

croton , hadzuyu.

machine , kikaiyu (^fefi?ft).

of turpentine, ierebin-yu.

olive , oribu-yu.

Oil, t.v. nijabura wo isuke-ru ; nijaburft
wo nuru ; (a machine) ni/abura wo
sasu, or hiku.

Oil-cake, n. dbura-kasu ; shime-
kasu.

Oil-can, n. ahura-sashi ; abura-tsugi.

Oil-colours, n. abura-enogu.

Oiler, n. (man) abura-sashi.

Oiliness, n. abura-ke.

Oil-jar, n. abura-tsubo.

Oil-merchant, n. aburaya ; abura-
sho.

Oil-painter, n. abura-eshi ; aburae-
kaki.

Oil-painting, n. abura-e.

Oil-paper, n. abura-gami.

Oil-press, n. abura-shime.

Oil-seed, n. abura-dane.

Oil-tuh, n. abura-daru.

Oily, a. (defiled with oil) abura-darake
na ; (in manner) o heihei wo iu ; (in
taste) aburakkoi ; abura-ke no aru.

hand, abura-ie.

substance, abura-shitsu no

mono.

Ointment, n. koyaku (#i|) ; nanko

(PiW) ; nioi-abura.
Old, a. (ancient) mukashi no ; oko (^
■£■) no ; inishie no ; kodai (■jjT'R) no ;
(not new) furui ; furubita ; (of age)
toshi ho yotta ; toshiyotta ; toshi wo
totta ; rbnen (:^^) na ; oitaru ; (of
art objects) jijai (Hjf^) no aru; (in
compounds) ko- ("jlj") ; as,
Imari, ko-Imari.

an man, toshiyori; rojin (^

A) ; ojiisan.

from of , korai ("fi"?}?).

how P toshi wa ikutsu ; nan-

sai (f«I^) ; (of persons) o ikutsu ;

o iku sai.

abuses, kyiViei (M^).

ag"e, ronen (^^) ; konen (^

¥)-

and young, 7-ojaku (M^)i

ronyaku.

clothes, furugi; furuie ; ki-

burushi.

custom, kyfirei (^jf).

OLD

I 585 ]

ON

friend, kyfiyil (MWl ^^U^-

chiJci (^^e.).

furniture, furu-dogu.

government (Shogunate),

kyfibaku (M^) ', kytibakvfa (MM

m)-

horse, roha (^H).

house, kyfdaku IM^) \ furu-

ie ; (dilapidated) abara-ya.

rags, furu-gire ; boro-kire.

rice, hine-gome; kcnnai (^

m-

times, mukashi ; inishie.

to be (polite expr.), rotai (^

fl) de aru.

to gro'wr , toshi ICO torn ; toshi

ga fuke-ni.

Old-fashioned, a. muJcashi-fu na ;
koffi (/SMi) ^^'> furu-kusai ; ^uru-
mekashii ; chimpu (^J^) na.

Olea fragrans, mokusei (tjc®).

Oleander, n. kyochikuio {!^\f^).

Olive, n. kanran ; *.
oil, oribu-^u.

Omelet, n. omuretsu ; (Japanese)

tamago-yaki.

Omen, n. (augiiry) engi (Jtg:) ;
(fore-token) zencho (aff^^) ; choko (^
^) ; kizashi ; zempyo (^^) ; saga.

a day of good , kichi-jitsu

(t.\]).

a good , yoi dzuisb (3^tB) ;

kilcho (-g^).

an evil , kyocho (^^).

Omentum, u. mdmaku (MM)-
Ominous, a. engi noicai-ui; kyocho
((Xj^jj) tm; fukitsu (7[^'^) im ; fusho

cy^M) na.
Ominously, adv. kyocho to sum
hodo ; fukitsu ni mo ; fusho ni
mo ; usu-kimi icaruku.

Ominousness, n. equiv. of Omi-
nous foil, by koto.

Omission, n. (act of) equiv. of Omit
foil, by koto ; (in writing) kaki-
otoshi ; (of a word) rakuji {tS-"^) ;
datsuji (8^^) ; (of sometbing that
shoiold have been done) shi-otoshi ;
ishitsu (itS^) ; te-ochi ; iro (jSJi) i
te-nukari ; (of something that should
bnve been said) ii-otoshi

Omit, t.v. hdbuJcu ; nuku ; noke-ru ;
nozoJcu ; kaku ', otosu ; morasu.

ting nothing, more naku.

to be ted, nuke-ru ; more-ru ;

ochi-ru.

to in reading, yomi-otosu.

to to say, ii-otosu; ii-

morasu.

to to write, kaki-otosu.

Omnibus, n. noriai-^asha.

Omnipotence, n. zenno (^^):,
dai-jizairyoku (p^g^£::^).

Omnipotent, a. zenno no ; daijizai-
ryoku no.

Omnipotently, adv. zenno de ; dai-
jizalryoku de.

Omnipresence, n. henzai (M^);
and equiv. of Omnipresent foil, by
koto.

Omnipresent, a. arazai-u tokoro no
nai ; amaneku aru ; doko ni de mo
aru ; (of God) i-masazaru tokoro no
nai.

Omniscience, n. equiv. of Omni-
scient foil, by koto.

Omniscient, a. .shiranai koto no
nai ; zenchl (^^) no.

Omnivorous, a. zasshoku (^'^) no.

On, prep, (in consequence of) yue ni ;
sue ; also expr. by conditional past ;
(indicating position or time) ni ; (in
reference to) no ue ni oite ; no koto
de ; ni tsuite ; (on the xipper part of)
no ue ni.

a draft , ni ateta

kaicase.

and after, igo (&.^); Uco

a sudden, totsuzen (^f^);

nivaka ni ] fu-i (^;§;) ni.

condition that — — ,

jokentsuki ((^#P(^) de ; narnba ;
yakusoku (^'jiU) ''''•

duty, tobnn dSWi)-

foot, kachi de.

purpose, jf«2a to.

seeing it he rejoiced^ kore

too miie yorokoml<*

ON

[ 586 ]

the contrary, kaette.

...... the way, tochu (^4') de.

the ■whole, gaishite; taitei

(^^) ■' (trakata ; taigai (id^)-

to be (sticking to), 7iijkut-

tstilte oru.
On, adv. (in continuance) tsudzuite.

go ! sd, sd.

to go , ."nisuimi.

to put , (a hat) kahuru ;

(boots) Tiaku ; (clothes) chalcu (^)
• .9 ; (gloves) hame-ru ; (trousers)

haku.
Once, conj. and adv. (when at any

one time) ichido kara ni wa,

or hi ni tea [with past tense of
verb] ; (formerly) moto ; (one time)
ichido (— ^) ; hitoidbi ; iJckicai (—
El) ; ippen (— ig).

at , tadachi ni; .soAiyt (gp^Jp)

ni ; sugu ni ; sassoku (-fLj^).

if , ittan (— H.) [with past con-
ditional].

for all, mo kore kiri.

I leave Japan I will

never return, ichido Mhon wo

satta kara ni wa mo kesshite

modorimasenu.

in a way, ioki atte; mare

7ii.

more, mo ippen; mo ichido',

mo hitotabi.

this , kondo dake.

when , ijo (^±.) wa [after

past tense of verb].

One, a. hitotsu; hitotsuno; ichi{^
in Chinese compounds ; (indefinite)
aru ; (with aux. num. of Japanese
origin) hito.

all , (alike) matlaku ichiyo ( —

itf[) na ; (immaterial) onaji koto ;

kamawanai.

lame in leg, katn-chimba

no.

boxful, hito-hako.

comer, kata-sumi.

day, aru hi; (in the future)

itsuka.

effort, ikkyo (— ©).

elbow, kata-hiji.

©ye, kata-me.

. fifth, gdbun (5^) no ichi.

...... foot, kata-ashi,

hand, kataAe.

ONE

horse carriage, itto-basha

(-

leg, kata-ashi.

man jinrikisha, ichinim-

hiki no Jcuruma.

- masted, ippon-hashira no.

party, Ippd {--)j).

person, ichinin (—A)-

side, kata-hashi; kata-kawa.

side of the house, kata-
kawa.

way (going but not return-
ing), kata-michi.

way or another, dbka-

koka.

year, ichinen (— ^).

[The adj. " one-handed," " one-
footed," etc., are formed by adding
no to the equiv. of one hand, one
foot, etc.].

One, n. expr. by no ; (numeral)
hitotsu ; hi [in counting] ; (of a pair)
katappo ; katakata.

a good , yoi no.

a long , nagai no.

odd (of a pair), hampa (^

<S) ; goke (^^).

he is not to tell a lie, uso

ICO iu mon ja nai.

after the other, jun ()!|g)ico

otte ; jumhan ()®^) ni ; dandan

(S * ) "i ; chikxiji (M^) ni ; shidai

{^W ni.

and all, kotogotoku; mina;

Lssai (—-51) ; shikkai (^^).

by one, (of persons) hitori-

bUori ; hitori-dzutsu ; (of things)

hitotsu-dzutsxi ; chiku-ichi (3^— ).

of these days, iisuka sono

uchi nt.

of two persons, ryonin (^

A) no uchi hitori.

of two things, futatsu no

uchi hitotsu.

to be at , doi (^M) shite

oru ; itchi (—gc) shite oru.
One, indef. pron. any , darede

mo.

another, ai-tagai ni.

's own, jifca (g^) 710; (in

Chinese compounds) ji- ( ^ ) ; as,

's own country, jikoku (g

my-

some , dare ka ; aru hito.

ONE

[ 587 ]

OPE

One-armed, a person, iem-

bo.

One-eyed, a person, mek-

Jcachi.

Onerous, a. ni no haru ; ni ni nai-u ;
ni-omo no.

Oneside, n. kata-kuchi ; (of two
parties) katappo ; katakafa ; (prov.)
kaiakuchi Jciiie kuji (S-^) sabaku-na
= audi alteram partem.

Onesided, a. (partial) eko-hiiki na ;
hempa (||3)^) "« I kata-teochi no.

Onesidedly, adv. eko-hiiki ni ; hem-
pa ni ; kata-teochi ni.

Onesidedness, n. eko-hiiki ; hem-
pa.

One's self, pran. jihun (j^^) ; ji-
shin {^^); jiko (^O ; midzukara.

by , hitori de.

talking to , hitori-goto.

to talk to , hitori-goto wo iu.

One-storeyed, a house,

- hiraya.

Onion, n. negi.

Onlooker, n. bokwansha (WWi^)-
Only, _ adv. iatta ; tan {^) ni;
bakari ; bakashi ; nomi ; ni kagitte,
ni kagiri, or dake [all postpositive] ;
also shika or kya foil, by a neg. ;
(with nmubers) tjcadzuka ni ; tatta ;
bakari.

can be sometimes rendered by

sae ; as,

if you have money you

can do anything-, kane sae
areba nan de mo deki-ru. [sae
sureba is preceded by the indef.
form of the verb ; as, ari sae
sureba ; sae with other verbs is
preceded by the gerund ; as, shin-
de sae sJdmaeba].
when corresponding to the Ger-
man " erst " is rendered by hajimete.

I can read kana, kana de

nakereba yomenai.

the other day, tsui kon'ai-

da.

this one , kore-giri.

youP you're a gardener!

uekiya ixo kuse ni. '

Only, a. (of persons) hitori no ; (of
things) hitotsu no; ikko {-'M) "O ;
yuitsu (Hg— ) no.

child, hitori-go ; hitorikko.

son, hitori-musuko.

Onset, n. kogeki (3^c5?) '> shingeki (3|

»)•
Onslaiiglit, n. V. Onset.

Ontological, a. jiiiaigaku (KM^^)
no.

Ontologist, n. jittai-gakusha (^f^

mm).

Ontology, n. jittaigaku (SH^^)-

Onus, n. sekinin (fttt)-

On"ward, a. shimpo (M^) ^^'^^^ *^" ".
susunde ilcu ; (to a desirable end)
kairyo (^H) shite iku ; kojo (|S]_h)
no.

Onward, adv. saki e.

to go , saki e iku; susumu ;

(progress) shimpo s.
Onwards, adv. from the year

1900 , 1900 nen iko i^^).

Oolite, n. gyoji-seki (MM^)-

Oolong tea, uryucha (J^H^).

Ooze, n. nandei (^JJB).

Ooze, i.v. dara-dara to de-ru ; nagare-
deru.

Opal, n. * ; tampakuseki (ScfiH)-
Opaque, a. fu-iomei (7[:^^) na;
suki-toranai.

Opaqueness, n. fu-tomei ; suki-
toranai koto.
Open, a. aita ; hiraita ; kokai (^^)
no ; (aboveboard) komei {^^^) na ;
(frank) muH-dashi no ; (mild) onica
(imffi) na; (not settled) miketsu (?^
'^) no ; mitei (t^S) no ; fu-kimari
no ; (public) dyake no ; kozen (-S-f^)
no.

in court, koiei (^M) ni.

in the air, kogwai {p^l')

de.

is not to doubt j utagai wo

irenai.

arms, hirogeta ude.

door policy, monko-kaiho^

shugim^mn±m

OPE

[ 5S8 ]

OPE

hands, hmdta te.

^ovt, kaUcoha (^^m-

question, kokai (S^|^) no

secret, kozen (■&*fe) no hi-

hiit.su (WM)-

the sea, da'ikai (';f\^^).

to beat , hiichi-ake-ru.

to ba , alte oru; (of the

Ijowels) tsiiji ga aru ; to be com-
pletely (to traffic), zentsu {^

m.) •^•

to be to (prepared to listen

lo), yo'.cu kiku.

to declare a meeting' , kai-

kiml {^^) tco tsu(je-ru.

to keep ccmmunlcations ,

renraku (i3i^§) ?co tsfiji-rxi.

to le?.v3 , ake-lMiMsu; akep-

p:ina-hUe oku.

to p. ill , hiki-ake-ru.

to push , oshi-hiraku.

to throw (a country), kaiJid

Open, t.v. ake-m ; hiraku ; (as, nego-
tiations) kuishi (|f3^) -s ; (commence)
lifiiime ?•« ; (for cultivation) kaikon

(rim) •^.

to a bottle, tokkuri no kuchi

ICO ake-ru.

to a box, hako no futauco

akeru.

to a letter, iefjami ?io fu (j^)

no kiru ; kaifu (Ifli't) *•

to a road, michi too

h'raku.

to a shop, mise wo

ilasu.

to fire, uchl-dasu ; Imppo

(5§?iS) s ; hokica (d^-M wo hiraku.

to one's heart, kokoro ico

v.chi-ake-ru.

to one's self, uchiake-

lanashi ico s ; uchi-akete hanasu ;
nkarasama ni iu.

to to inspection, no/juran

(fiSjIi) '^^0 yu7-usu.

to up (a country), hiraku;

kaitaku (^J5) s. ■ '

Open, i.v. (of flowers, dooi-s, etc.)
/liralcu; (of the earth in earth-
qnakes) trarcru ; sake-ni ; (s^jread
out) hirogiru ; (of the i^od of the
cotton-plant) icata uo kaku.

Opeu-baiidert, n. omaka im ; tai-
'I'yo (>^S) na ; mono-oshimi ico shi-
nai ; kicaojin (^t) na.

Opeu-liaudecluess, a. dmaka na
koto ; tairyo ; kicanjin.

Opcn-Iieartetl, a. (frank) ki (M.)
no sabaketa ; ari no mama no ;
tsutsumi-kakushi no nai ; nchi-oketa ;
akarasama na ; (generous) v. Open-
handed.

Opeu-lieartecll J', adv. sabakete ;
ari no mama 7ii ; tsutsumi-kakushi
naku ; uchi-akete.

Opeii-liearteclness, n. tsutsumi-
kaJcushi no nai koto.

Opening', n. (act of) equiv. of Open
(t.v.) foil, by koto ; (aperture) kuchi ;
.sukima ; (a simce between) aida ;
(at chess) joseki C^^) ; (commence-
ment) hajime ; (for attack) s^dki ;
(hole) a)vi ; (of a mountain, to pil-
grims) yama-biraki : (of an assembly)

■ Icaikicai (H^^) ; (of a railway, bridge,
canal, etc.) kaitsu (^^) ; (of a river)
kaica-hiraki ; (of a shrine, for wor-
ship) kaicJiO (^itiS) ; (of a theatre)
za-biraki ; (of negotiations, etc.) kai-

shi m^)-

..... and shutting (ofasUding \

screen or door), ake-taie. j

ceremony, kaijo-shiki {^^

51^) ; (of a railway, etc.) kaitsu-shiki ,

(H^jfliS*^); (of the Diet) kaiin-shikl 1

of a ballot, kaihyo (B§^). J

Open-letter, n. kaisho (g^^) ;
Inraki-fu no tegami.

Openly, adv. omote-muki »i ; seken
liarete ; byake ni ; kozea (■S^^) to ;
muki-dashi ni ; arawa ni ; omote-
datte ; (candidly) fukuzo naku.

Open-minded, a. kokoro no hiroi ;
jokicaJcu (^^b) ico mokenai.

Open-inindedne.ss, n. kwatsuryd

IWM.) ; kokoro 7X0 hiroi koto.
Open-inoutlied, a. (gaping) ahora-

sliii.

Openness, n. komei (S-IW); muki-
dushit'aru koto ; dyaJce ; (of charact-
er) muki-dashi'de aru koto.

OPE

■OiJera, n.joruri ; (Eur.) *.

Opera-glass, n. sogankyd (SJtilRII) ;
ryogankyo {Ml&^)-

■Oj)erate, i.v. (take effect) kiku ;
(work) hataraku.

to be d upon, sJivjutsu (^JJj)

ICO slate morcm.

to upon, uo/sekkai (tj]^) s ;

(surg., other than ampiitation) ni/
slmjutsu mo hodokosu.

Operatic, a.jururi no.

Oi>eratiiig"-tal)le, n. shujutsu-dai
(-f-fiSiS)-

Operation, n. (act of) hataraki
(method of working) dosa (iJf^)
■haiaraki-kata ; (of a medicine) kikl
kata ; klki-me ; (surg.) shujutsu
sekkai.

base of s, sakusen-konkyochi

Operative, a. in compounds kwa-

tsudo- (fSfil) ; (of medicine) kiki-me

no (ivu.
Operative^ n. shokkd (^X) ; shoku-

nin (iSgA).

female ,joko (i:X).

male , danko (^X).

Operator, n. hataraki-te ; (surg.)

shvjidsuslia (^JB^)-
Oplitlialinia, n. gambyo (HR^) ;

gan-en (HR5^).

Oplitlialiuic, a. me no ; gankwa (BR
if^) no.

Ophthalmitis, n. ganlcyilen (BR3^

Opiate, n. masuizai (M^M) '> ahenzai
{HM*ffl) ; rnayaku (JiH) ; nemuri-
gusuri.

Opinion, n. kangae ; ryoken (S^) ;
iketi (i§;^) ; zonji-yori ; shozon (^Jr
^) ; zon-i (^^) ; ohoshi-meshi ; [last
used of another person's opinion] ;
(expert's) kantei ; kanteisho (^S||)
[written] ; (view) ran (t^) ; .setsu
(U) ; shoron {mtSi) ; jiron (|$t^).

diflferent , isetsu {^W-

fee for legal , kanteiryo (^

[ .^89 ] OPP

in my , tcatakushi no kangae

de wa.

public , yoron (Mtk)-

to be of that, to shiryo (S

:!:) s ; to shiko (,©.#) s.

to be of the same , doi ([^

M) s.

to change one's , ryoken (^

^) wo kae-ru.

Opinionated, a. kata-iji na ; gwan-
ko (i^O) na ; ga-i (^^.) wo ham.

Opium, n. alien {^Yx).

Opponent, n. (foe) aite ; tekishu (^
^) ; (in a discussion) hantai-ronsha
{B.mt^m) ; kbronsha im^m) ', (op-
pcser) kdkyosha (Jalll^)-

Opportune, a. tsugo (SP-^) no yol ;
ko-k!kicai (H-j^#) no ; ko-jiki (JJU-J
1^) no ; shi-awase no ; ori no yoi ',
hengi (f^gGt) no yoi.

Opportunely, adv. tsugo yoku ; ori
yoku ; yoi jibun (^^) ni ; hengi
yoku ; ko-kikwai ni ; ko-jiki ni.

Opportuneness, equiv. of Oppor-
tune foil, by koto.

Opportunism, n. junkei-shugl (ng
K±^) ; rinki-ohen-shugi (^MJf&^M

±m)-

Opportunity, n. tsuide ; tsugo ;
kikwai ; ori ; (a chance for sending)
tayori ; hin (jg) ; IcSbin (^fU).

by the same , tsuide ni.

equality of , kikwai-kinto

favourable , ko-kikwai ; ko-

tsugo ; ko-jiki.

by ship, funa-dayori ; binsen

mm-

to miss an , ki wo hadzusu,

or xishinau.

to profit by the , icolshio

ni s.

to take as a good , kikwa

im) to s.

Oppose, t.v. (by physical force) nif
te-mukau ; nijha-mukau ; ni/teiko (ig
ifi) s ; (in argument) kogi (|ft|g) .s ;
koroH (^1^) s; (obstruct) bogai (^]
'^)s; shbge (Kt^) s ; (resist) kobamu\
sakarnu ; teiko s ', tekitai (^St) s.
to be d to, nojhantai ni tatsu,

OpiMJSer, n. (of a motion) hanta^
ronsha (KStl^*)-

OPP

[ 590 ]

OPU

Opposite, a. (contrary) urahara no ;
hantal (S^) no ; ai-hanshUa ', tekitai
no', (facing) mwfco no ; mukai

diametrically , seihantaHJ^.

Km) no.

directly , mamuko no; ma-

mukai no.

obliquely , suji-muko no.

angle, taikaku (M'Pl)-

bank (of a river), mukai-

gishi ; miiko-glshi ; mxiko no kaica-

fuchi.

' side, (math.) taiken (M3&)l

(of a road) mukai-kaica ; muko-

gmca.

to be ) mukau.

Opi>osite, prep, no muko ni.

Opposite, n. (that which is contrary)
ai-hanshita mono, or koto.

Opi>ositioil, n. (for purposes of
comparison) taiko (st(n]) ; tairiisu (^
j^) ; taichi (^i^) ; (in arguments)
hantairon {BLWrn); koyi (t/tlg) ;
koron (|ittra) ; (obstacle) hbfjai (g^'^) ;
shoge {Jf$M) ', (political party) hantai-
io (KSm) ; z«ij/«<o mmm) ; (resist-
ance) ieiko (^tt) ; haiUai (Sft) ;
iekitai '

Oppress, t.T. (press down) osae-
t.iuke-ru ; asfnini ; yokitatsu (Jgfl]) s ;
atsMijokM, (SfflJ) * '' (press on cruelly)
shietage-ru ; gyalcushi (^($) .>■■.

to be ed, (in mind) tcu]ki (^)

ga fusaich i-ru ; yuutsa (^^) to
shite orii ; (of the stomach) shime-
tsttkera7-e-iti.

Oppression, n. (cruelty) zannin (^
^,); zankokn (^Bg) ; kakoku (^^Ij) ;
hngyaku (^^); (tyranny) assei (jg
JlJ) ; yolatatsu ; atsuyoku.

Oppressive, a. (of weather) ki no
omoi ; (overpowering) o7noi ; koku
iM) i^*^ ; (tyrannical) assei no ; bo-
gyaku no; (unjustly severe) /cafco/at
na ; muri-hido nt.
an government, gyakusei

m-!k).

•Oppressively, adv. asset shite ; ka>-
koku ni ; zankokti ni ; zannin ni.

Oppressiveness, n. (tyranny^
assei ; zannin ; yokuatsu ; atsuyoku ^
(unjust severity) kakoku.

Oppressor, n. asseika (J^UIM) ; l>o-
qyakunia (^^A) ; atsuyokusha (l||

Opprobrious, a. (infamous) keshi-
karanu ; shuaku (St^) na ; (scur-
rilous) boman-burei (^1§teSS) na.

Opprobriousness, n. keshikaranii
koto ; shuaku ; boinan-burei.

Opprobrium, n. chijoku (M'#) >
ojoku (f^^) ; ry(>}oku ()^#).

Optical, a. (of the science) .ihiqnku
(ijil^) no ; (of vision) shikaku (jjig^)
no.

Optician, n. (med.) me-isha ; gan-
Jcica-i (8R^@) ; (seller of glasses)
megane-shi ; gankyo-shi (IlSlgfiiH).

Optic-nerve, n. .<ihishinkei (ijigijiijifcf );
ganshinkei (BRiplJl^)-

Optics, n. shigaku (fjig^) ; kicogaku

(*^r^).
Optimism, n. rakutenkxcan dJ^^gft);

rak-uten-shugi (lt|^^^) ; rakkiran-

shugi (mmi.m-

Optimist, n. rakutenka (IS§^^).

Optimistic, a. rakuten-teki (M«^fi^)
no.

Option, n. (legal term) sentaku (^
f^) [Civ. Pro., etc.] ; (power of choos-
ing) clzui-i (|g:i;) ; nin-i (ft J;).

at one's ...., katte-shidui (fj^^-X

m ni.

you have the of going or

not, iko to ilcinnai to omae no

katte-shidai da.

Optional, a. omou mama no ; katte-
shidai 7vi ; shite mo shinakute mo ii.

subject (of study), dzuii-kica

iMMM)-
Opulence, n. yutaka ; hojo (H^) ;.
tomi ;fuyu (^/^) ; impu ()|2"g).

Opulent, a. yutaka na ; hojo na ;.
tonda ;fuyu na ; impu na.

Opulently, adv. yutaka ni ; liojb ni ;
fuyfi ni ; impu ni

OR

[ 591 ]

ORD

Or, conj. aruiwa ', ka ; mata ica ;

moshiku wa.

h.e may go he may stay,

kare wa itte mo yoroshii shi nokotte
ite mo yoroshii.

he will study law m.edi-

cine, ano hito wa horitsu (3;#)
aruiwa ijutsu (^iJHj) wo shugyo {%
1^) shimasu.

you may study law medi-
cine, horitsu de mo ijutsu de mo
shiigyo shite mo ii.

The " ka " is frequently repeated

after each alternative ; as,
I don't know whether it is a

dog a cat, inu da ka neko da

ka shiranu.

is it good had ? yoi ka

icarui ka.

When the second alternative is

" not " in English, then in Japanese

the first alternative is repeated in the

neg. ; as,

do you go not ? o ide nasaru

ka, 0 ide nasaranU ka.

At the beginning of a sentence

is expr. by mata.

five six years, go roku nen.

five years six years, go nen

(E^) 2/« roku nen (:^i^).

make haste you will be

late, isoganakereba ma ni awanu
20, or, isoge, samo nakereba ma ni

awanai. [In such a sentence

is equivalent to " unless " placed
at the banning of the sentence].

Oracle, n. (revelation) kami no
tsuge ; shintaku ($$f6) ; takusen (ft

^).

Oracular, a. tsuge ni nita ; shintaku
ni nita ; takusen ni nita ; (ambiguous)
aimai (Sg^) '^« '> (authoritative) mei-
rei-teki (^^i^) no.

an manner of speech,

shintaku ni nita ii-buri.

Oral, a. kojo (PJi) no; koto [U^)
no ; kbjutsu ( P ^) no.

examination, koto-shiken

instruction, kuchi-dzutae ;

kuju(a^).

Orally, adv. kojo de ; koto de ; kojutsu
de ; kuchi de.

Orangfe, n. (colour) ukon-iro.

bergamot , kunernbo.

large Awaji , naruto.

mandarin , mikan (^ftf).

peel, mikan no kawa.

Seville, or bitter, , daidai.

Orang-outang-, n. shojb (@. ^ ).

Oration, n. enzetsu (i^fj) ; koen (fi

iK)-
Orator, n. enzetsusha (i^^#) ; kben-

sha (riSi^^) ; (eloquent speaker) ben-

sha (fi-^) ; nbbensha (^^^).
Oratorical, a. (pertaining to oratory)

enzetsu no ; koen no ; (rhetorical) kazari

no oi.

Oratory, n. enzetsujutsu ()^^Wi) ',

yubenjutsu (^MW-
Orb, n. (borne by Sovereign) hoju (^

3^) ; (of the moon) kyil (^) ; (of the

sun) rin (^).

Orbit, n. kido (1^^).

plane of an , kidomen (|j[i^

ffi).

of the eye, ganko (H&?L) 5

gankwa (MM)-

of the moon, hakudb ( Q ji;).

Orchard, n. kudamono-batake ; kwa-

juen mmm-

pear , nashi-hatake.

Orchestra, n. yuka ; hayashi-kata ;

(place) sogakvjo (^Igpjr)-
Orchid, n. chidori-so.

cephalanthera falcata) ki-san-

ran.

cypripedium japonicum, kuma-

gai-so.

epipactis Thunbergii, suzuran.

liparis nervosa, ginran (®M)'

phajus maculatus, kinkeiran

(^SII8). . . , . ,.

platanthus japonica, tsurv-zaki-

so.

spiranthes australis, neji-bana ;

moji-bana.
Ordain, t.v. (eccl.) seishoku (^®) ni

ninji-ru.
Ordeal, n. (by hot water, an ancient
practice) kugatachi ; (severe trial)
kashaku (^ft) ; genseki (i^g)

by fire, hi-zeme.

by water, midzu-zeme.

OED

[ 592 ] OED

Order, n. (class, o£ men) zoku (g^) ;
monzoku (HSl) '. (commission to
sujiply) atsurae; chfanon (i±i); (de-
coration) kunsho(^^); (established
system) joho (S^) ; kisoku (^RlJ) ;
tejun ; telindzu ; tetsudzuki ; (for
money) kaicase ; kaicase-tegata ;
(injunction) ii-tsuke ; sashidzu ; mei-
^«i (^^) ; s<ttc^ ! (ui rank) jun-i ()l@
fir) ; (kind) rid m) ; buna (%m) ;
(nat. hist.) ?no>i (f^) ; rui ; fcica (j^) ;
(of a court) melrei (^^) [Civ. Pro.] ;
(on a cheque, as dist. from bearer)
sashidzu-nin ; (public) chitsujo (^^)
[Civ. Co.] ; (punctuality, discipline,
etc.) kiriisu (5^^) 5 (rank) tokyfi (^
igS); kaikya (mm); hinkya (5,|5);
(regular arrangement) chitsujo (f^^)
[of intellectual ideas] ; jun ()[g) ;
junjo ()K^) ; [of material things,
occurrences, etc.] ; (regulation) jorei
(f^^); kunrei (M^); shotei (^ig) ;
(right arrangement) seiton (^iQ) ;
(word of command) gorei (Sg

^).
attack in extended , sangeki

(Si5?).

attack in skirmishing ,

ftampei-kogeki (n'li^iJ^C^)-

battle in extended , saiilcai-

sen dtiPMUc).

cheque to , sashidziishiki-

kogitte.

close , chilmitsu-taiji {fS^;^

=k)-

extended , sankautaiji {fAM

m-k).

good , tori-shimari.

holy s, seishoku (^.|gi)-

in to, tame ni.

in regular , jinnban (MW)

ni ; jitnji (IH^) ni.

marching s, hatsuei-rei (M

@^).

arms I orose jt'i.

for calling out conscripts,

chnfihfirei ( Sil^ ^ ).

for calling out reservists,

shoshmei i^Vk^)-

for payment, shiharai-meirei

(3t|f.;:f^)[Civ.Co.].

in council, silmitsuin-rei (:|g

of bittle (formation), setito-

of march, kogun-joretsu (ff

of the Chrysanthemum,

kikkica-shd (HSi't^^)-

of the Golden Kite, Hufihi-

kunsho (■^^W)^'?^)-

of the Rising Sun, kyoku-

jitsu-sho iMl]^).

of the Sacred Treasure,

dzuiho-sho (^fif^).

s of the day (pari.), giji-niitei

reg^ular , jumban (MM)-

riband of an ,ju (g).

sailing s, shuppan-meirei (HJ

sealed s, fushirirmeirei (JJU

^^)-

to be in , sorotte i-ru; seiton

(Sgi|g) shite i-ru ; katadzuite i-ru.

to be out of , (of affairs)

midarete oru ; sakuzatsu (ln^)
shite oru ; (of machinery) kv.rii.tte
oru ; wa]guai ga tcarui ; (of things)
midarete oru ; sakuran (^8L) shite
oru.

to be under the s of, no/

meirei (^^) ico ukeru ; nolshihai
(56E) 'CO ukeru.

to deploy into skirmishing
, sampei (^^) ni sankni (^

to form in extended , saii-

kai (^m) s-

to get out of , nd]guai ga

tcaruku na7ti.

to give 8 to, nilii-tsukeru ;

nii'kamei (T^) •* [formal].

to make to , chodatsu (Wil^)

s ; chfanon de koshirae-7-u.

to put a house in , \tchi mo

katadzuke-ru.

to put in , soroeru ; seiton

mw ^■

to take close , retsu (^J) tco

tsume-111.

without or sequence, shi-

dara-naku.

Order, t.v. (command) nilii-tsukeru ;
ni/meiji-ru ; ni/moshi-tsukeru ; (give
an order for) atsurae-ru ; chfanon (ji
5;) s ; (rule) osameru.

Order-book, n. chfimon-clio (j±^

OED

[ 593 ]

OKI

Orderliness, n. equiv. of Orderly
foil, by koto.

Orderly, a. (conformed to order)
kisoku-tadashii ; junjo (M.^) no aru ;
seiri (US.) sliUa ; (obedient) jiijun
(^M) nc- ; (of persons) kichomen na ;
(quiet) seion (|P^) na ; odayaka na.

Orderly, n. denrei-kashi (fS'^Ti)-
mounted , denrei-kihei (f^^

duty, denrei-kimmu (M-^Wl

m)-

ofi&cer, denrei-shikwan (@-%-

±t).
Ordinal number, josUji (^tt^-).
Ordinance, n. (decree) kunrei (p|

^) ; (notification) fukoku (/fp-^^-) ;

(regulation) jorei ([^4") > horei {^^^};

$hbtei (^.jg).
departmental , rei (^) [pre-
ceded by the name of the depart-
ment issuing it] ; shorei (^'%-).

Imperial , chokurei (fjj^).

urgency , kinky I'l-chokiirei

Ordinarily, adv. heizei (^ife) ; tsurei
{MW ; fudan (#15) ; tsune ni ; tsujo

Ordinary, a. nami no ; atarimae

no ; tsurei no ; heizei no ; tsiijo no ;

, jinjo (^^) no ; fudan no ; yo no

tsune no ; (of an event) ari-fureta ;

(usual) itsumo no.

an person, nami no Into ;

honjin (JiA) ; heihon {^Vi) no
hito.

clothes, heifuku (^liR).

general meeting, teiji-so-

kwai (^BM-Q')-

meeting, reikwai

times, teijitsu (SB )•

Ordnance, n. taiho (:^^t^).

store, hohei-huko (5fi:&-^^J8).

Ordure, n. kuso; fun (%); daiben

(;'cffi) ; (garbage) dbutsu {f^k^ji).
Ore, n. ara-gane ; kwohutsu (1^4^).
Organ, n. kikican (j^gg) ; kara-
kuri ; (biol.) kican CjI") ; (medium of
communication, journalistic, etc.)
, kikwan (^^^) ; (musical instrument)
fukin (^9).

internal s (of the body), naizo

mm)-

Org-anic, a. (biol.) yuki (^M) no ;
(forming a whole composed of organs)

kikican wo yusuru.

bodies, yukitai i,:^^^^)-

chemistry , yuki-kica gaku

disease, jisshitsuhyd (%M.

my

matter, yilkibutsu (^i|^!|^)-

Organically, adv. yvki-teki (/^^S^J)
ni.

Oi'ganisni, n. (biol.) yukitai (^Wk
ft) ; (structure) soshiki {MM).

Organization, n. kumi-tate ; so-
shiki (ffi®) ; (of a court) kbsei (^

law of the of the Courts of

Justice, saibansho-koseiho (^^J

Organize, t.v. soshiki (MM) « ;
koshirae-ru ; kumi-tate-ru ; sonae-ru ;
(get up, as sports, etc.) moybsu ;
(institute) soritsu (fiJjSt) s.

ing committee, soritsu-iiii

Orient, n. toyo CMW)-

Oriental, a. tdyo no ; tbho (^^3^) no.

Oriental, n. tbybjin (^j^A).

Orilice, n. kuchi ; ana.

Origin, n. (as, of a custom) yurai
(lil^R) ; kigen (JEtc) ; (birth, extrac-
tion) sujo (^1^) ; (cause) gen-in (0.
H); kongen (^pc)', kompon (^y^) ;
moto no okori ; (commencement)
hajimari ; hottan (t^^) ; okori ; ki-
gen ; (source) de-dokoro ; shussho

imm).

certificate of , gensanchi-

shomeisho (^MJfi^5^ll); seisan-
genchi-shomeisho (S^MWM^^W-

country of (of a product),

gensanchi.

Original, a. (eccentric) fii-gawari
no ; (first) shote no ; saislio {^^) no ;
hottan no ; tosho (^f)]) no ; (fresh)
zanshin (l^pi) na ; kibatsu (^^) na ;
(of handwriting, painting, etc.) shin-

OEI

[ 594 ]

OST

kijiku (^j!^|ft) no ; (pertaining to the
origin) honrai (;fc^) no ; (jicanrai (yt
3^) no ; moto no ; gen-in no ; kongen
no ; kompon no.
an person, zansJdn-kibatsu

(Wimms.) wt hito.

sin, genzai

the Court, gensaibansho

mnm) [Cr. Pro.].

the judgement, gen-Jmn-

ke(su (ISC^J^) [Cr. Pro.].

Original, n. (as dist. from a copy)
gempon (yt^) [Com. Ck)., Civ. Pro.,
Cr. Pro.] ; honsho (/fcS) ; (as clist.
from a translation) gemhun (j^]JC) ;
gensho (^H) ; (of a picture) gendzu

Originality, n. sosakuryoku (|ijf^
11).

Originally, adv. moto ; moto ica ;
saisho ni ; shote ; gicanrai (tcJK) >
honrai (tKjR) ; tosJio (^^).

Originate, t.v. Mjime-ru ; okosu ;
sosaku (lijf^) s ; soi (MM) s.

Originate, i.v. Jiajimaru ; okoru.

•where did the fire P hi-moto

?<Yt iloko datta.

Originative, a. zanskin (|^^f) no ;
sosaku-teki (lllf^flll) no ; kihaisu (^
S) no ; zanshm-kibatsu no.

Originatively, adv. sosakii-teki ni.

Originator, n. hokkinin, (^SA);
hoitonin (SlSA) 5 sosakusha (fijf^
?&) ; (of a patent medicine) gwanso
(TClB.)-

Orion, n, *; sanshuku (^?g).

Orleans, n. (import) mengoro.

Ornament, n. kazari ; shushoku (|^
|<p) ; soshoku (^i<5) ; (curio, nsed
solely as an ornament) oki-mono ;
(the object itself) kazari-rnono ; shu-
shokvMutsii (%^^) ; soshokubidsu

Ornament, t.v. (be an embellish-
ment of) nojkazari ni nam ; no/shu-
sfioku ni nam ; nojsoshoku ni nam ;
(embellish) kazaru ; yosoou ; shii-
shoku s ; soshoku s.

Ornamental, a. kazari no ; shu-
shoku no ; soshoMi no.

plantation, fuchi-rin ( EM.

m-

Ornamentally, adv. kazari no yd
ni ; shushoku no yd ?ii ; soshoku no
yd ni.

Ornamentation, n. soshoku ; shu-
shoku ; and equiv. of Ornament
(t.v.) foil, by koto.

Ornate, a. kazatta ; mie-hatta ; (of
writing) bunshoku {'^^) no di.

Ornately, adv. kazatte ; mie-batte.

Ornateness, n. eqniv. of Ornate
foil, by koto.

Orpliaii, n. minatihi-go ; koji (5K^).

Orplianage, n. koji-in (M^^);

ikuji-in (W^^)-
Orpiment, n. yud (i$.^) ; keikwan-

seki i^m'^).

Orthodox, a. (approved) gdshiki {^
5^) no; reigi-tadashii ; seitdhn (iE^
M) no ; (of religion) seikyo (IE tit) no ;
seitdJm no.

Orthodoxy, n. seikyo.

Orthographical, a. tsudzuri-kata

710.

Orthography, n. tsudzuri-kata ;

setsujifid (S[^ri)-
Oscillate, i.v. sayu (:fe^) nifuru;

shin-yd (MS6) *•
Osculation, n. (act of) seppun (g^)

suru koto ; (kiss) seppun (^J^).

Osier, n. yuri-yanagi ; kawa-yanagl.
Osmunda regalis, zemmai.
Osprey, n. (pandion haliaetus) misa-

go.
Os sacrum, shukotsu (^#).

Ossification, n. hone ni kicasuru
koto.

Ossify, i.v, hone ni kica (-f^;) s ; hone
ni kawaru.

Ostensible, a, omote-muki no ; arawa
no ; kdji (^:^) shita.

Ostensibly, adv. omote-muki ni ;
araica ni ; yd (}^) ni.

OST

t 595 ]

ous

Ostentation, n. mie ; kyosholcu (^

m)-

to do out of , mie ni s.

Ostentations, a. kyoshoku na.

person, miebo.

to be , omote wo ham ; mie wo

kazaru ; gwalken (^^) wo kazaru.

Ostentatiously, adv. gwaiken wo
kazatte ; mie tco shite ; mie ni ; mie-
hatte.

Ostracise, t.v. tsuihd (iiik) s ; ho-
chiku s.

Ostracism, n. tsuiho (IJtWL) 5 ^

chiku (i5c^)-
Ostrich, n. dacho (^'i^).
Otlier, a. and pron. hoka no ; betsu

ini) no ; ta (ftt) no ; sono ta no ; yoso

no ; in Chinese compounds ta- ;

(oijposite) muko no.

s, <anm (fibA) ; (people gene-
rally) hito.

, among^ s, f nakandzuku.

A and three s, A hoka sam-

mei (H^,).

every , kaku-; oki ni; oki

no; as, every day, kaku-

j'dsu ; icJd-nichi oki ni.

every one, hitotsu-oki ni, or

oki no [according as it is the
siibj. or obj. of the verb].

one's own and s' pleasure,

jl-ta (i^ifty,) no kwairaku (t^Ms).

countries, takoku (fUl^).

than, igicai (l^.j'h) no.

the (additional), mo hitotsu

no [for hitotsu, ichi or hito, with the
appropriate a. n., has to be snb-
stitxited according to circum-
stances ; as, the horse, mo

ippiki ( — 15) no uma; the

man, mo hitori no otoko].

the day, senjitsu (:5feH);

konaida ; kwajitsu (aS H ) ; kono
hodo ; sakigoro ; sendatte ; itsu zo
ya.

the side, achira ; muko ;

mukb-gawa ; mukai-gawa ; as, the

side of the river, kawa-

muko.

there are reasons, hoka ni

wake ga aru.

we s (nous autres), waiakushi

nado wa.

Otlierwise, adv. (differently) ta (flfe)'

ni ; betsu (^ij) ni ; (in different circum-
stances) samonakereba ; sanakuba ;
fshikarazareba ; sa mo nai to.
in so far as not ...... provided,

betsudan (nlj^x) no sadame ga nai
kagiri wa, or toki wa.

Otorrlioea, n.jird {^M)-

Otter, n. oso.

river , kawa-oso.

sea , rakko.

Ought, aux. verb, (implying obliga-
tion) expr. by hadzu ; as,

it to have arrived by this

time, mo chaku ("^) shite oru hadzu
da.

you to go, omae wa yuku-

beki hadzu da [here hadzu is streng-
thened by beki preceding ; hadzu
denotes a strong moral obligation,
and beki rather fitness or ex-
pediency] ; omae wa yukeba ii, or
a no ni. [The addition of no ni

emphasizes the force of ].

you to have written yes-
terday, kino kaku hadzu datta no
ni ; kino kakeba yokatta mono wo ;
kind kakeba, or kaitara, yokatta no

ni. [In the last case is repr.

by the pres. or past, condit. of the
verb foU. by the past, tense inflec-
tion of the adj. and no ni],
(implying probability) so na mon' da
following indef . form of verb ; as,

he to be coming now, mo

ki-so na mon' da.

there to be some, ari-so na

mon da ; aru icake da.

one not to do, sura mojio de

wa nai.

Ounce, n. onsu. [avoirdupois = 7.5

momme ; troy = 8.28 momme].
Our, a. icatakushi-domo no ; icarera
no ; waga-lmi (|g) no.

intercourse between

countries, higa (,'^^) no kosai
(^K5).
Ourselves, n. ware-icare ; jishin (g

V. also We.
-ous, (chem.) a- ; as, sulphurous
acid, aryusan (3£^S$).

ous

[ 596 ]

OUT

to be of ox'der, vd]jun ()l|g) ga

kxti'}itle ojti ; {as a, clock) kundie oru.

to be of pocket, son (^) ija

am.

to be of print, zeppan (|gl|5)

ni natte orn.

to be of season, jilco (nJI^)

ni hcuhurete oru.

to be of sight, mie-Tviku

natte oru.

to be of temper, fu-kU/en ( Tfi

MM) f?e oru ; oo (Ji^fi)to sliite om.

to be of the question , ron-

f/icai (tra^h) de am ; nmcla de aru.

to be of trim (of a boat),

kashir/ii.

to blow , (expel by blowing)

fukl-da.^u ; (extinguish) fidci-kesu.

to break , (arise) "ofcoj-u ; (o£

a disease) hassei (?5i) .9.

to break of, koicashUe de-ni.

to break of prison, rfa^sK-

(loku mm.) s.

to bring , mochi-dasu.

to come , dete kuiii.

to dig , hnri-dasu.

to drag , Jiikidzuri-ilamt.

to get of breath, iki ga

kire-ru.

to get of the way, do/cu ;

7ioku ; yoke-Ill.

to get of time, chbsU (f^^)

<ja kxirnu.

to go in and , de-hairi s;

shufsunyn (IHA) *•

to go , yoso e iku ; tcaki e

iku; f/Kaishvt.su {^l-^) s ; (be ex-
tinguished) kie-ru.

to grow^ of (arise from),

kair(,s/iojl-ru.

to jump , td'd-dasM.

to knock , buchi-dasv.

to pour , tsugxi.

to pull , hiki<lasu; (extract)

hiki-mdiyu.

to put , (anger) rlj)pukH (1^

gg) saseru ; (canse inconvenience
to) komarnfie-ru ; (exjiel) dam ; oi-
dasu ; (extinguish) kesu ; .<!himesu.

to run , hash'irl-dasu ; kake-

dasu.

to shake , furi-dasu.

to speak , ii-dasu; (with

clearness) hrdcklri to hin^i.iu.
to take , daffu; ton-dam.

Ousel, n. brown Japan , aka-

harn ; akappara.

dusky (Eastern fieldfare),

chbma ; tsugumi.

w^ater (Pallas' dipper), fcatea-

garasu.

Out, adv. (on the outside) soto ni ;
soto de ; (to the outside) soto e.

eight of nine or ten, ju ni

?iakku (Ail)-

get of the way! orai, orai,

icaki e yore.

hear me (to the end), sMmai

made o k'lki nasai,

and , mattaku,

in the garden, niica-saki ni.

of, kara; yori; as, of

impatience, gaman (I^IS) ga

dekinai kara ; of spite, niku-

shivii kara.

of doors, soto ; omote ; fco-

gwai (^^h).

of my power, chikara ni

oyobanai.

of place, (position) i!>a-

hadzure na ', fusotb (^ffl^) tia ;
_fu-tsuriai na ; ftitekito (^J^^g') mi.

of sorts, kimochi ga icomi.

of the way, kake-hanareta ;

(remote) kata-inaka no ; hempi ( j§

iK) na ; (of -workmanship) hibon (^

;L)no.

party of office, zaiya-to (:^

to be (away from the house),

rusu de aru.

to be at elbow^s, bora ico

matotte oru.

to be of (have no more of).

kirashite oru ; ica/kireie oru ; waj
kiremonb ni natte oru.

to be of emplo3anent, ason-

de iru; musholcugyo (fctHSI^) de
oru.

to be of fashion, sutarete

shimau ; ryfJco (^ff) '** hadzurete
oru.

to be of hearing, kikoe-

naku natte oru.

to be of money, kane ga

tsukite i-ru.

to be of one's mind, kicld-

gai de oru ; liakkyb (fJIE) shite

OUT

[ 597 ]

OUT

Outbi<l, t.v. nijkai-katsu ; tojseri-arje
ni katsu.

Ontljoimd, a. gimikoku-yuki no ;
gicaiko (^hf/i) no.

Outbreak, n. (disttirbance) sodo (|g
$)]) ; hodo (^S/j) ; (of disease) hassei
{^it ) ; ryftko [xkly) ; (of rebellion,
war) haretsu (i)]cW) ! (agrarian) ikki

of fire, shukkica (tU^).

of hostilities, kaisen(^'^).

Outbuilding's, n. hanare-ya ; (of a
yashiki) naga-ya.

Outburst, n of anger, fun-

gek'i (Hi^) ; katto ikaru koto.

Outcast, n. (pariah) hinin (^A) ;
(one who is cast out) tsuiho (ii,j!ft)
sareia hito.

Outcome, n. kekkica (i^:^).

to be the of, yorilde-ru;

karajde-ru.

Outcry, n. saicagi ; (cry of distress)

.sakebi.

Outdo, t.v. nijkatsu ; nijmasaru ; (of
one country another) rydga (^J|) s.

Outer, a. soto no ; gwaibu (^bnK) no.
box, uwa-bako.

Outermost, a. saigwai (§^) no;
ichiban (— ff) soto no.

Outface, t.v. (a person) nojkao wo
maru-tsubushi ni s.

Outfall, n. nagare-guchi ; hake-guchi.
so that there is an to-
wards, no ho {')$) ni hakeru yd ni.

Outlit, n. (of a person) jumbi {^^) ;
(of a ship) giso (^^) [Com. Co.] ;
ie-ate.

allovrance, shitakuryd (3S

>g*4) ; jumbi-kin (i^ii^).
Outtiank, t.v. no/yoku (%) ico tsw-
tsumu.

Outflow, n. ryushutsuj^^).

of specie, shokwa-ryfishufsu

(lEKwKffi).
Outgeneral, t.v. ni/heiryaku (j|#)
de katsu.

Outg"Oing, a. (of a ship) shuppatsu

(tHM)no.

Outgoing's, n. iriyo; hiyb (gffl) ;
de; shishutsu (^ffl); (yearly) sai-
shutsu (^tH).

Outhouse, n. hanare-ya ; (if con-
nected with the main building) geya
(TM) ; mago-dana ; (of a farm) naya ;
(shed) inono-oki.

Outlandish, a. (barbarous) yaban
(il'P^) na ; bampil (^Jiij) na ; (of a
place) hempi (j^gK) ?ia : (strange) ifu
(^^) na ; (uncouth) bukotsu (jIc'h')
na.

Outlast, i.v. yorijnaga-mochi ga s.

Outlay, n. irime ; nyiihi (A§) 5 hiyo-
(!^;H); keihi (^g) ; shishutsu (^
ai); shuppi (\ii^).

Outleap, t.v. tdbi-kosu.

Outlet, n. de-guchi ; de^michi.

Outline, n. (contour) gicaikei ( j'hT^) ;
(exterior line) gwaikei-sen (^hj^^) I
isen (MWl:) ; rinkicaku (^|r).

map, rinkicaku-chidzu (fn0R

mm)-

sketch, sujl-gaki ; shita-

gaki; shita-e ; shita-dzu ; (fig.)
koryo (^gf) ; gairyaku (^#) ; yb-
ryaku (1?B§-) ; aramashi.

Outline, t.v. nojgwaikeisen ico kaku ;
no/rinkwaku ico egaku ; no/suji-gaki
ICO kaku ; nofshita-gaki wo kaku ;
nojshita-e wo kaku ; nojshita-dzu wo
kaku ; (fig.) wo/satsuryo (fig^l) s ;
wojryakusetsu {^^) s.

Outlive, i.v. nijiki-nokoru ; yon/iki-
nobi-ru ; ni/shini-okure-ru.

Outlook, n. (fig.) keijo (^^) ; ari-
sama ; zento {MWl 5 (prospect) mi-
harashi ; chbbb iMWJ) ; (watch) mi-
hari.

Outlying', a. Iianareta ; henzai (S^)
no.

Outmanoeuvre, t.v. nojhakari-goto
no lira wo kaku.

Out-iuarch, t.v. oi-kosu.

OUT

[ 598 ]

OUT

Oiit-mimber, t.T. nojkadzu ni koe-
ru ; yori/kadzu de katsu ; yori/kadzu
ga oi.

gtcairai-kanja (Jf"

Out-patient, n.

■Outpost, n. gwalju (^^) ; debari ;
(troops in an outpost) shoheiei {V§^
^) ; zensfM (BtfUt)-

line, zeiishosen (fJU^^).

picquets, shosho (<J^I%).

to visit the .', zensho ico jun-

•Output, n. (of a mine) saikutsu-daka ;
(of factories, etc.) sanshutsu-daka ;
tsiiktiri-daka.

Outrage, n. kyoko (5&ff) ; zangyaku
(QS) ; bogyaku (^^) ; (on a woman)
gokan (JSiS).

to commit an on (a woman),

icojgbkan s.

Outrageous, a. hvdoi ; keshikaranu ;
furachi na ; (cruel) mugotarashii ;
bogyaku na ; zangyaku na.

Outragreously, adv. hidoku ; mugo-
tarashUcu ; bogyaku ni ; zangyaku ni.

Outrageousness, n. equiv. of
Outrageous foil, by koto.

Outrank, t.v. nojue ni taisu.

Outride, t.v. nori-kosu.

Outrider, n. saki-nori ; (Imperial
escort) senku {^Wi).

Outright, adv. sokuji (fp^) ni;
tadachi ni ', sugu ni ; (completely)
expr. by the verb shimau after the
gerund ; as,
to kill , koroshite shimau.

Outrun, t.v. kake-kosu ; hashiri-
kosu ; kake-nukC'TU.

Outsail, t.v. nori-kosu ; ni/hashiri-
katsu.

Outsell, t.v. nijuri-katsu ; ni/uri-age
de katsu.

Outset, n. hajime ; te-hajime ; saisho

(mm) ; tosho (^^).

from the , atama kara ; tosho

yori ; hatsu kara.

Outside, n. soto ; sotogawa ; gicai-
men (^hffi) 5 gioaibu (^SR) ; (space
without an inclosure) soto ; gwaihen

at the very 100 yen, taka-

daka hyaku yen CS"!!!)-
the house, omote.

Outside, a. soto no ; sotogawa no ;
gicaimen no ; gwaibu no ; gwaUien no ;
(not belonging to the house) yoso no ;
(reaching the furthest limit) saiko
(Mm) »w>.
an dog, yoso no inu.

Outside, adv. to g^ ,• omote e

de-ru.

Outside, prep, no soto ni ; in Chin-
ese compouuds gwai (^), or igicai

just the g^ate, kado-saki ni.

Outsider, n. nakama-hadzure ; yoso
no hiio ; kyokugwaisha (j^ jt"^) J
kyokugtcai no hiio.

Outskirts, n. ba.'me; kogtcai ($fP^);
gwaihen (^h^) ; (of a town) machi-
liadzure.

Outspoken, a.fukuzo (Kj^) no nai ;
uchi-aketa ; ari no rruima no.

Outspokenness, n. equiv. of Out-
spoken foil, by koto.

Outstanding, a. (of debts) misai
(?j^iK) no ; mada harawanai ; sho-
kyalai (H^SJ) shinai ; hemiben (jgp)
shinai ; todokbtta ; (undischai^ed)
hatasanai ; todokbtta.

to remain (of part of a debt),

kari-koshi ni natte orv, [said by the
debtor] ; kashi-koshi ni natte oru
[said by the creditor].

Outstare, t.v. wo/nirami-makasu.

Outstep, t.v. ni/yuki-sugi-ru.

Outstrip, t.Y. wo/tdri-kosu ; nojsaki
ni de-ru.

Outtalk, t.v. toolshaberi-makasu.

Outvote, t.v. no/hybsil (^ft) wo

kosu ; wo/tokuhyb (f#^) de makasu ;

nijhybsu de katsu.

Outwalky t.v. toojaruki-kosu.

OUT

t 599 ] OYE

Outward, a. soto no ; uwahe no ;
gwaimen (^hM) no; gicaibu (^h^K)
no ; (public) omote-muki no ; dyake
no ; kozen (-S-S^) no.

bound, gwaikoku-yuki no;

gwaiko (^h^) no.

Outwardly, adv. soto ni ; uicahe
ni ; gicaimen ni ; gwaihu ni ; omote-
muki ; dyake ni ; kozen ni.

Outwards, adv. soto e.

Outwear, t.v. yori/naga-mochi s ;
yori/mochi-tsudzuku.

Outweigh, t.v. yorijmekata de
katsu ; yori/omoi de aru.

Outwit, t.v. dashi-nuku ; ni/saya-ate
wo s.

Outworks, n. gwaisai (.^\-^).

Oval, a. tamago-nari no ; daen (jf^-Hl)
no ; koban-nari no ; choenkei (^M
"0) no.

Oval, n. tamago-nari ; daen ; koban-
nari ; choenkei.

Ovary, n. (anat.) ranso {49M) '< (bot.)

shibo iJ-B)-
Ovation, n. daikassal { '^9^) ;

kwangei (^iSl)-
Oven, n. (for baking earthenware)

kama ; (for cooking food) mashi-

yaki-buro.

Over, prep, no ue ?ii.

all the body, karada-ju;

manshin (^^ ) ni.

and under, no ue shita ni.

to cross , (as, a fence or hill)

koe-ru ; kosu ; (as, a river) wataru.

to draw the head, hikkabu-

ru.

to leap , tdbi-kosu.

to look , mi-watasu.

to look a fence at, wo/hei

(!||) no ue kara nozoite mi-ru.

to run , (an object) oi-/cosu ;

(cross) kake-wataru.
to walk , toru.

Over, adv. (on the opp. side) muko no
ho ni.
a foot and .....,, is$haku-yo{—'J^

it is , mo sunda.

again, mo ichido (— JJ); mo

ippen{—-^).

against, ai-mukatfe.

and above, sono hoka 7u ;

sono ue ni ; o make ni.

and again, kuri-kaeshi-

te ; kuri-kaeshi Jcuri-kaeshi ; kae-
su-gaesiu ; kasane-gasane ; (fre-
quently) ikvtabi mo.

the boat is , fune ga muko e

ts\dta.

the cherry blossoms are ,

sakura wa mo sue da.

the rain is , ame ga hareta.

to be , nokoi'u; amaru;

(finished) oicaru ; yamu ; luine-
ru [of theatres only] ; as,

the theatre is , shibai ga

haneta.

to blow , (t.v.) fuki-taosu.

to dig , hoH-kaesu.

to do again (in correction),

shi-naosu ; shi-kaesu.

to give (abandon), yosu;

yameru.

to hand , icatasu; kiki-wata-

su.

to read again, yomi-kaesu ;

(what has been misread) yomi-
naosu.

to roll , (i.v.) korobu; (t.v.)

kordbasu ; korogasu.

to roll and , (i.v.) korO'

koro koroge-ru ; (t.v.) koro-kora
korogasu.

to run , (i.v.) k6bore-7'u;

afure-ru [of a liquid].

to take , Idki-uke-ru.

to talk (persuade), toki-tsuk»

ru.
Overact, t.v. yari-sugi-ru.

Overanxious, a. to be , anji-

sugi-ru ; torikoshi-guro s.

Overanxiously, adv. anji-sugite;
torikoshi-guro shite.

Overawe, t.v. hiku-biku saseru ;
ishuku (,^^) sase-ru ; ojikesase-ru.

to be d, biku-biku s; osore-

ru ; ishuku s ; ojike-i-u.

Overbalance, t.v. (a boat) kashigu ;
(outweigh) omo-sugiru.

OVE

[ GOO ] OVE

Overbearing, a. oTiei (^fg) "« J
ibatta ; i«r.f/U (^^) na [vulg.].

an fellow, tengu.

to be , kentai-buru.

Overbearingly, adv. ohei ni;
ibatte ; ibari-kusatte ; kentai-buiie.

Overbearing-ness, n. ohei; go-

vuin

Ovei'board, adv.funekara.

to fall , fune kara ochi-ru.

to throw cargo , nitco utsu.

Overbold, a. daitan (j^JS) .fugita.

Overburden, t.v. (a person) ni

wo otcase-sugWii ; (a ship) tsumi-

sugi-ru.

to be ed (with responsibility,

etc.), ni]ni ga sugi-i'u.

Overburdensome, a. nangi-sugi-
ru.

Overcarel'ul, a. yojin-sugiru.

Overcast, a. to be .., Icumoite

oru.

to become , kumoru.

Overcautious, a. yojln-sugiru.

Overcautiously, adv. ydjin-sugite.

Overcautiousness, n. yoj'm-sugi-
ni koto.

Overcharge, t.v. (a gnn) kicasd (jg
^) s ; tsuke-kake ico s ; (with orna-
ment) kazari-s\igi-ru.

Overcharge, i.v, (of price) kake-
ne s.

Overcharge, n. (of a gun) kwaso ;
(of price) kake-ne ; tsuke-kake.

Overcoat, n. gwaiio {^^) ; (rain-
coat) kappa.

Overcome, t.v. ni/katsu ; ni/uchir
katsu.

to be , make-ru.

to be with grief, urei ni

shvdzumu.

Over-conlidence, n. hokori-sugiru

koto ; unubore.

Over-confident, a. do not be

(prov.) jodzu no te kara midzu

ga moi'u [lit. water leaks from the
hand of the clever person].

to be , hokori-sugiru.

to be after a battle, kachi-

hokoru.

Over-confldently, adv. hokori-
sugite.

Overcrowded, a. to be ,

amari komi-au ; komi-stigi-ru.

Overdo, t.v. (bake too much) yaki-
sugosu ; (boil too m\ich) ni-sugosu ;
(perform too miich) shi-sugi-ru.

to one's strength, hone ico

ori-sugosu ; yari-sugi-i u.

Overdo.se, t.v. (a person) ni/ku-iuri
■no bunryo (JJ"^) mo yokei ni nomase-
ru ; ni/kustiri ico kwaryo (j&M.) "i
fukusaseru.

Overdose, n. kwaryo (JSft)-

Overdraft, n. kashikoshi-kin.

Overdraw, i.v. kari-koshi ico s ;
tori-sugosu.

Overdress, i.v. ki-kazari-sugosu.

Overdrink, t.v. to one's self,

nomi-sugosu.

Overdrive, t.v. muri ni tsukau ;
yatara ni oi-tsukau ; tsiikai-sugosa.

Overdue, a. nichigen ( Q jig) ico koe-
ta ; (of a payment) shiharai-kigen wq
sugita.

Over-eager, a. to be , nesshin

(H't') sugi-ru.
Over-eagerlj', adv. nesshin-sugite.

Over-eagerness, n. nesshin-sugiru
koto.

Over-eat, i.v. tale-sugosu ; kui-sugi-
ra ; ktcasJwkii (S;^) s.

Over-estimate, t.v. tswnori-sugi-
ru ; hakari-sugi-ru ; (a person or
thing) kai-sugi-i~u ; kai-kaburu.

Over-excite, t.v. geki (^) sase-
sugiru.

Over-exert, t.v. to one's

self, honeori-sugi-ru.

Over-exertion, n. hone no ori-sugi^
ru koto.

Over-fatigued, a. to become

, tsukare-kiru.

OVE

[ 601 ]

OVE

Over-feed, t.T. kwjoase-sugi-m.

Overflow, t.v. nijafure-ru.

Overflo\%^, i.Y. (of a river) afureru ;
raiaa'ji-ru ; fhanran (JEiE) ^ ; (of
liquid in a vessel) kdbore-ru.

Overflowing', a. (abvinclant) ari-

amaru ; o-sugiru.

Overfoiid, a. to be of, wo/

konomi-sugi-ru ; ico/suki-sugi-ru ;
(of a parent) choai (||^) shi-sugi-
ru ; kawaigari-sugi-ru.

Overtbiidiiess, n. konomi-sugiru
koto ; sitki-sugiru koto.

Overgrow, t.v. ni/ichimen (— ®) ni
hae-ru ; ni/habikoru.

Overgrown, a. selcho (,^^) shi-
sug'da ; sodachi-sugita.
to be , sodachi-sugite oru.

Overliang, t.v. no/ue ni sashi-dete
oru ; no/ue ni kakaite oru ; no/ue ni
sashi-kakaru.

Overhastily, adv. isogi-sugite.

Overhastiness, n. equiv. of Over-
hasty foil, by koto.

Overhasty, a, (of disposition) sek-
kacM-sugiru ; seikyu-sugiru ; isogi-
sugiru.

Overhaul, t.v. (examine) aratame-
ru ; shiruhe-ru ; (overtake) ni/oi-
tsuku.

Overhead, a communica-
tion, ehijd-kotsfi (:% Ji5(!ii).
railway, kbka-tetsudo (iSag

mm.

Overhead, adv. dzujo (ggJt) ni',
(upstairs) kaijo (pg±.) ni.

Overhear, t.v. kiki-tsuke-ru ; kiki-
kaji-ru ; inore-kiku ; kiki-dasu.

Overheat, t.v. atatame-sugi-ru.

Overjoyed, a. to be , oi ni

yorokobu ; o-yorokohi s.

Overland, a. rikvjd (^±) no.
Overland, adv. riku de ; rikujo de.
Overlai>, t.v. kasanari-kakaru.

to cause to , kasane-kake-ru.

Overlay, t.v. ni/fcise-ru; ow, kahuse-
ru ; hiku.

Overleap, t.v. tobi-kosu.

Overload, t.v. (a gun) e/tsume-sugi-
ru [with powder] ; e/konie-sugi-ru
[with shot] ; (a horse) ni/nose-svgi-
ru ; (a ship) ni/tsumi-sugi-ru.

Overlook, t.v. (omit to see) mi-
otosu ; mi-nokosu ; mi-nogasu ; (par-
don) yurusu ; sutete olcxi ; (refrain
from noticing, as a fault) ome ni mi-
ru ; mi-nogasu ; mite minai furi wo
s ; (view from a high place) mi-
watasu ; mi-harasu ; nagame-ru.

to the offence of, \co/mi-

nogasu.

Over-modest, a. to be , enryo-

sugi-ru ; uchiki-sugi-ru.

Over-modestly, adv. enryo-sugite ;

ucldki-sugite.
Overmiicli, a. yokei (^ff") na;

kwdbun (j^-^) na.
Overmuch, adv. yokei ni ; kwabun

ni.

Overilice, a. kl-mudzukashii ; kep-
peki (5^^) no aru ; ki-mama na.

Overnicely, adv. ki-mudzukashiku;

ki-mama ni.

Overnight, adv. (during last night)
yoi kara ; yazen kara ; (during the
night previous) zenya (t5^) kara.

Overpass, t.v. (go beyond) koe-ru.

Overpatient, a. kannin (^IS) shi-
sugiru ; shimbo (^}fe) shi-sugiru.

Overpatiently, adv. kannin-shi-
sugiie ; shimbo-shi-sugite.

Overpay, t.v. ni/harai-sugi-ru ; nif
yokei (^tf) ni harau.

Overpeopled, a. to be , ni]

hito ga o-sugiru.

Overpersuade, t.v. (against one's
better judgment) toki-tsuke-ru.

Overplus, n. yobun (|^^) ; yokei (|^

ff-) ; amari.
Overpopulation, n. jinko (AP)

no kicata (aSU).
Overpower, t.v. (defeat) ni/katsu ;

ni/uchi-katsu ; ifuku (^/IH) s.

OVE

[ 602 ]

OVE

Overpowering', a. ifuku sum, hodo
no ', seifuku ($Ef^) siiru hodo no ;
teki-shigatai.

Overproduction, n. seisan-cho-
kwa (i^SaS) ; seisan-kicata {^M

Overproinpt, a. to be , haya-

sugi-ru.

Overproniptly, adv. kaya-sugite.

Overpromptness, n. haya-sugiru
koto.

Overproof, a. hydjun (^^) ni sugi-
ta.

Overrate, t.v. isumorisugi-ru ; kai-
kaburu.

Overreach, t.v. dashiynuku ; dama-
kasu ; azamuku.
to one's self, chie-niake s.

Override, t.v. nori-sugi-ru ; (super-
sede) jwriu (g^JH) s.

Overripe, a. juku-sMsugita.

Over-rule, t.v. (leg.) kyakka (^~f)
s ; saiyo (j^flfl) shinai.

Over-run, t.v, (spread in a prolific
manner) nijhabikoru ; ni/hammo (^
'^) s ; ni/man-en (S®) s ; (spread
over and take possession of) san-
shoku (S;^) s ; shinryaku (}§^) s ;
nijoko (fiS^f) s.

Overscrupulous, a. to be ,

kogi (Jlj^) shi-sugi-ru.

Overscrupulously, adv. kogi-shi-
fiugite.

Overscrupulousness, n. kogi-
shi-sugiru koto.

Oversea, a. kaigwai (fS^) no.

Overseas, adv. kaigwai ni.

Oversee, t.v. mi-mawaru ; shihai ($

gt) •« ; kantoku (!^'&) s ; torirshima'

ru.

Overseer, n. sUhainin (3^@EA) ;
kantokusha (K"&^) ; todori; toryo

Overshadow, t.v. ou.
Overshoe, n. uwa-gutsu.

Overshoot, t.v. i-kosu ; (exceed)
toj'i-kosu.
to one's self, yari-sugosu.

Ovei'Sight, n. (mistake) ayamari ;
sakugo (^|5|) ; (omission) mi-otoshi ;
shl-ochi ; mi-nogashi ; (superintend-
ence) kantoku ; tori-shimari.

Oversleep, t.v. to one's self,

ne-icasure-ru ; ne-sugosu.

Overspread, t.v. ni/michi-watani ;
nilhabikoru ; ni/shige-horogaru.

Overstate, t.v. ii-sugi-ru ; okiku iu.

Overstay, t.v. toryu (^fj) shi-sugi-
ru ; tomari-sicgi'ru.

Overstep, t.v. iki-sugosu ; iki-kosu.

Overstock, t.v. shikomi-sugi-ru.
the market is ed with

, ichiba ni ga kasande

oru.

Overstrain, t.v. to one's self,

ikimi-sugi-ru.

Overstrict, a. to be , kibishi-

sugi-ru.

Overt, a. fcoze/i (S-^) wo ; tenka-
harete no.

Overtake, t.v. Jiijoi-tsuku ; ni/ot-
tsuku.

Overthrow, t.v. taosu ; osJii-taosu ;
(lit. and fig.) iempuku
(ruin) horobosu ; uchi-horobosu

Overthrow, n. gakai {%fj^).
Overtime, n. mashi-jikan.
Overtly, adv. kozen ni ; ienka-hai-etc
Overtop, t.v. (excel) ni/tachi-koe-ru ;

(in height) kosu ; yori/takasa ga I

masaru.

Overtrade, i.v. shUmi-gwai (^;^^)
ni akinai s ; akinai wo te-biroku yari- I
sugi-ru ; te wo hiroge-sugiru.

Overture, n. moshi-ide ; moshi-
komi ; (mus.) mae-bayashi ; zetiso (|5 j

m I

to make s, mdshi^e, or

moshi-komi, wo s ; (to a woman)
ni/ii-yoru.

to make s of peace, loaboku

(ft^) no moshi-ide ico s.

OVE

[ 603 ]

OYS

-Overturn, t.v. hikkuri-kaesu ; tem-
puku (MS) sase-ru ; tento (ffiffil)
sase-ru ; (destroy) hordbosu ; (over-
throw) yahuru.

to be ed, tempuku s ; hikkuri-

kaeru ; tento s.

Over-valuation, n. equiv. of
Over- value foil, by koto.

Over-value, t.v. no/ne-uchi wo
tsuke-sugi-ru ; tattobi-sugi-ru.

Overweening', a. takaburu ; jifu
(gM)suru.

Overv^eeningly, adv. takabutte ;
jifu shite.

Overweeningness, n. takahuri;

jifu.
Overweight, n. kwaju (jSfi) ;

kwai-yd (MW)-
Overwlielni, t.v. (crash) attd (pffil)
s ; appaJcu (Igig,) s ; (defeat) seifuku
(ffifit) s ■» (submerge) shidzume-ru ;
chimbotsu (y^S) sase-ru.
Overwhelming, a. attd sum hodo

no.
-Overwork, t. v. tsukai-sugi-ru ;
tsukarakasu ; Mrb [IMM) sase-ru.

to one's self, konki (tg,^)

ICO tsume-ru ; amari benkyo (j^5S)
s ; kwaro (jB^) s.
■ Overwork, n. hataraki-sugi.

Oviduct, n. rappa-kwan {^Wet);
shurankwan (1^10^).

Oviparous, a. ransei (104.) no.

animal, ransei-dobutsu (^5l

insect, ranseichu (IP^^).
■Ovisac, n. ranno (IBS).
Ovum, n. ran ; tamago ; rankyn (J^

m-

Owe, t.v. I it to you that

, no Via anata rw o kage

da.

to gratitude, on (,§,) ico

komuru.

to money, %ca]kari gaaru;

wa]shakkin (f^^) ga am.

"Owing, a. and part. (ascriV)able) yue
no ; ni/yotte okoi-u ; (due) more easily
expr. by the trans, form of Owe

where possible ; (payable) harau-
beki.

it is to, expr. by sei [f'Ji^)

da, following a verb in the past

indie.

...... to, no tame ni.

to the bad weather we

returned, tenki [J^M) Q<^ icarui

no de kaetta.

Owl, n.fukuro ; gorosuke [provincial].

brown hairy-footed , aoba-

dzuku.

eagle , shima-fukuro.

Japan small-horned , kono-

ha-dzuku.

long-eared , toro-dzuku.

scops semitorques, o-konoba-
dzuku.

short-eared , komimi-dzuku.

snow^y , shiro-fukuro.

Own, a. jibun (}^^)no; jishin ( ^ J|)
no; jiko {^^)no.

your , go jibun (iSpg^) no.

Own, t.v. motsu ; shoyu (f^^) s ;
shoji (^^) s; (confess) i<c/u-afca.sw ;
hakujo (^3^) s.
ed by , shoyu ?io.

Owner, n. nushi ; mochi-nushi ; sho-
yu-nushi ; shoji-nushi ; shoyusha {0f
^#).

of a house, ie-nushi.

of a ship, senshu (I5i) ;

funa-nusM.

of goods, ni-nushi.

of land, ji-nushi.

Ownership, n. shoyuken (^^ilS.)-
Ox, n. kinkiri-ushi.

wild ,yagyu(^^).

Oxalic acid, shusan (jgj^).
Oxidation, n. sankwa.

Oxide, n. sankwabutsu (Mit^^)-
of — — , sankwa .

Oxidize, i.v. sankica (g^ffc) s.

Oxidized, a. d iton, sankica-

tetsu m\tm)-

d silver, rogin (8^^)-

Oxygen, n, sanso (MM)-
Oyster, n. kaki ; borei (ttJi).
Oyster-catcher, n. miyako-dori.
Oyster-shell, n. kaki-gara.

PAO

[ 604 ]

PAD

P.

Pace, n. (a step) ashi ; ho (^) ; ayii-

mi; [1 , hito-ashi; ippo; 3

s, mi-ashi; sampo ; 6 ...... s,

mu-ashi; roppo ; 10 s, to -ashi;

jippo; 100 s, hyappd]; (man-
ner of walking) aruki-kata ; aruki-
huri ; aruki-tsuki ; ayumi-kata.

at a quick , haya-ashi de;

ashi ICO hayamete.

at a slow , soro-soro to;

yukkuri ; hura^ura to.

how many s? iku-ashi.

to keep w^ith, tojashi vo

soroeru ; to/ashi-nami tea soroete

aruku ; (fig., as of one country

with another) to/kata tco narabe-

7-u ; tolheiko (^^y) s.

to quicken one's , ashi tco

hayameru.

to walk at a slow , soro-

soi'O to aruku ; joho {^jp) s.
Pace, t.v, aruku ; (measure by steps)
ashi de hakaru ; fumi-hakaru.

Pachirtermatous animals, fco-

Pacific, a. odayaka na ; onto (^^)
iia ; (not warlike) heiwa-teki (^
:B1W) no.
Ocean, Taiheiyo (isi^T^).

Pacittcation, n. (of a country, etc.)
chintei (IrS) 5 chinsei (iS^) ; heitei
(^&) ; (reconcilement) waboku (Jfl
Bi) ; kbv:a (^ffi).
Pacify, t.v. (a country, etc.) shidzume-
ru ; chintei s ; chimbu (^^) s ; chin-
sei s ; (a person) nadame-ru.

to be d, (of a country) osama-

ru ; shidzumaru ; heiica (-^^) ni
fuku (ig) s; (of a person) vca^ki fja
toke-ru ; ica]ki ga yauaragu.

Pack, t.v. (in) isume-ru ; (up) tsutsu-
mii.

to be ed (crowded), ippai ni

natte oru, or konde oru.

Pack, i.v. ni wo isukuru ; ni-dzukuri
wo s ; (form a compact mass) tsuma-
ru.

Pack, n. (a horse's) uma-ni ; da-ni ;
(a man's) ni ; 7iimotsu (?^4^) ; (of
animals) mure ; (band of persons
united for a bad purpose) toto (^
JPU); dondmm)-

a (of cards), hito soroi; hito

Jcumi.

a of villains, akido-nakama.

Packagre, n. tsuisumi ; (charge for
packing) nidzukuri-chin.
number of s, kosfi (j^lt).

Packer, n. nidzukuri-nin ; nidzukuri-
ninsoku.

Packet, n. tsidsumi.

a (of pai)ers), hito-karage ;

hito-kidcuri.

Pack-frame, n. (porter's) ren-
jaku (j|$/^) ; shoi-bashigo ; yase-uma
[vulg.].

Pack-horse, n. ni-uma ; konida-
ij.fna ; daha (|^,S|).

man, mago ; uma-kata.

Packing, n. (act) ni-dzukuri ; (man-
ner, esp. of trade-goods) hoso (^i^) ;
(material to fill interstices) tsume-
mono.

charge for , nidzukuri-chin ;

hosdhi (&^S) ' nidzukuri-hi.
Pack-saddle, n. ni-gura ; konida-
gura.

Pack-thread, n. karage-Uo.

Pad, n. (stuffing) tsume-mono ; (for
the elbow) hiji-tsuki ; (used by Ja-
panese tailors) manju (ti|M) ; (saddle-
cushion) kura-shiki.

Padded, a. (with cotton) wata-ire
no.

Padding', n. (of a cushion) tsume-
mono; (of a garment) shin (iC») ; (of
a tatami) shin ; toko [i.e. all but th&
covering of fine grass called omoie].

Paddle, n. (worked through a loop).
kal ; (worked on a pin) ro ; (of a.
wheel) midzu-kaki ; ha.

PAD

[ 605 ]

PAI

Paddle, t.v. kai de kogu ; ro de kogu.

Paddle, i.v. to about, (dabble,

as childreii in the sea) bocha-hocha
s ; (in the mud) bata-baia s.

Paddle-wlieel, n. soto-guruma.

steamer, soio-guruma no

kisen (i^l5)-

Paddock, n. kakoi-ba.

Paddy, n. (standing in the field)

ine ; (gathered) jnomi.

Paddy-bird, n. sagi.

Padtly-lield, n. ta ; iambo ; midzu-
ta; suiden (tKPS).

Padlock, n. daruma-jo ; ebi-jo
[prawn-shaped] ; nankin-jo (^j§CiS) J
seiyo-jo (^S^S^).

Pagran, n. jakyo-shinja (flitStfH*) ;
(idolater) guzo-shinja (ffl|^fi#).

Paganism, n.jakyo.

Page, n. (servant) soba-dzukai ; kosho

Page, n. (of a European book) peiji
(g) [a. n. mai (i^)] ; (of a Japanese
book) hammai i^:^) ', hammen (^2
^) ; [in Japanese books printed on
Japanese paper one doubled leaf
consisting of front, omote, and back,
ura, makes a single page, ichimai].

number of s, chosil (TH)',

peiji-kadzu.

one side of a , katamen.

on what is it P nammai-me

ni aru ka ; nam-peiji ni aru ka.

Pagination,

tsuke.

Paging, n, cJio-

Pagoda, n. to.

a five-storied. , goju-no-to (E

lE/'tg:).

Paid, p.p. and a. (receiving pay) kyil-
kin (|i&^) tto morau ; (on which
charges have been settled) luirai-zumi
no.

freight , unchin-zumi no.

Pail, n. ie-oke ; (without liandle) ofce.

-PailtVlI, n. one , ie-oke ippai.

Pain, n. (bodily) itami ; Icutsu (^^) ;
totsii (^^); (physical or mental)
kurushimi ; (solicitude) shimpai (it»
gH) ; skints I'l (it>^) ; (in contrad. to
pleasure) kutsil ; (labour) hone-cn'i ;
rbku {^1^).

to be in , kurushinde oru.

to take s, hone-oru; tansei

Painful, a. itai ; kurushii ; (distres-
sing) itamasfiu ', (annoying) komatta.

to be , itamu.

very , itami no hidoi.

Painfully, adv. itamashiku ; kurushi-
so ni.

Painfulness, n. kurushimi ; kuru-
shii koto.

Painless, a. kurushimi no nai ; itami
no iiai ; Icutsu (^^) no nai ; totsu
(^0) no nai.

Painles.sly, adv. kurushimi naku ;
itami naku ; totsu naku.

Painlessness, n. equiv. of Pain-
less foil, by koto.

Painstaking, a. hone-oru ; benkyo

(iJ55S) suru ; tansei (^j|^) na.
Paint, n. e-no-gu ; (house-painter's)

penki.

Paint, t.v. (besmear with colour)
nuru ; (portray) kaku ; egaku ;
(colour) iro-doru ; saishiki (!^&) s ;
chakushoku (^©,) s ; (the portrait
of) no/e ICO kalcu ; no/shozo ("^f^) ico
kaku.

Paint, i.v. e ico kaku.

he is fond of ing", e wo kaku

no ga suki da.

Painted, a. (of a picture, not print-
ed) kaita ; te de kaita ; (coloured)
iro-dotta ; saishiki no ; chakushoku
no ; (of an article) penki-nuri no.

Painter, p.. (artist) e-kaki ; eshi ;

gicajco (SfX) ; (artisan) penkiya ; (a

rope) moyai-nawa.
Painting, n. (act of laying on

colours) saishiki (Sjl^©,); iro-dori;

(branch of art) ktcaigica (|l^{fi) ;

gicajutsu (85{li) ; [the principal

schools of in Japan are the

Tosa (±ffe) or pure Japanese, the

PAI

[ 606 ]

PAL

Kand (|^lf ) or Chinese, the Shijo (0
^) or realistic, the ukiyo-e or popular,
and the hunjingwa (^ AS) or calli-
graphic, schools] ; (picture) e ; kwai-
gica.

exhibition of s, kicaigwa-

tenraakicai (*tSM^#).

oil , abura-e,

and calligraphy, shogica

(Hffi).

water-colour , nddzu-e ; sui-

saifjica (tKS^S)-

Pair, n, a (of vases, etc.) ittsui

( — Wi) ; (of screens) isso ( — ^) ; (of

footgear) issoku (— ffi) ; [3 s,

saraoku; 10 s, jissoku]; (of

animals, i.e. male and female) hito
isxigai ; (of scissors) itcho ( — ^) ; (of
trousers) itchaku (— ^) ; [scissors,
trousers and the like are treated as
units in Japanese].

a carriage and , nito-dachi

no hasJia.

in s (of persons), /it^arWzuisu

de.

Pair, i.v. (be joined in pairs) ittsui ni
nam ; (of animals) isugai ni nam.

Pair, t.v. (bring together things which
comi^lement) ittsui ni s.

Pairing-time, n. tsugai-ki; kobi^
fci (^M^) ■' sanshoku-ki {[

Palace, n. goten {'i^SSl) l (imperial)
gosho (i®;?f) ; kyuden (g"^) ; (in
actual occupation) kicokyo (^^) ;
kyiij5 i-^^).

at the , ky fichu (S'tfi) ni.

bureau of Imperial s,

sliiitenryo (i^fK) ; ionomoryo.

detached , rikyu (Jjg^).

member of the council,

kyuchfi-komotUcwan (g tf* KBFoTjl').

to go to the , sandai {^p!i)

Palanquin, n. (closed) nori-mono ;
(open at sides) kago.
travelling , yama-kago.

Palatable, a. umai ; oishii ; bimi

mm »*«.

Palatableness, n. equiv. of Pala-
table foil, by koto.

Palate, n. mca-ago ; kogai (P^).

Palatial, a. goten no yo na.

Pale, a. (of the face) aoi ; ao-zaineta ;
(habitually) kesshoku (IfiL^) no usui ;
chi no ke no sukunai ; (of colour)

u»M- ; as, red, usu-aka.

deadly , massao na.

Pale, i.v. aoku nam.

Pale, n. to be beyond the of,

noligirai (J^i'h) ni aru ; nojdogicai
(ig^|>) ni okarete oru.

Paleness, n. (of the face) ao-zameta
koto ; (habitual) kesshoku no usui
koto ; chi no ke no sukunai koto ; (of
a colour) ususa.

Paleog'rapher, n. koji-gakuslm (iS"
Paleosrrapliy, n. kojigaku ; kobun-

gaku r^xm-

Paleologist, n. kobutsu-gakushn {'^
ti^^^) ; koko-gakusha (#fi-^#)-

Paleology, n. kobutsugaku ; koko-
gaku.

Paleontologist, n. koseibutsugaku-^
sha.

Paleontology, n. koseibutsugalcu
(1&±«!I^).

Palestine, n. * ; Seichi (^flj) [Ut,
Holy Land],

Palette, n. enogu-ita ; (porcelain

jjlate) enogu-zara.

Palings, n. kaki.

■ iron , tessaku (^8|).

Palisade, n. yarai ; saku ; saisaku

mm)-

Pall, i.v. (of food) mazuku nam ; (of
other things) ni\aki-ru \ tsumaranaJcu
nam ; n6\kyb (^) ga same-i~u.

Pall, n. hitsugi-kake ; kake-mnku ;
[in Japan the custom with the Monto
and Hokke sects of Buddhists is to
place over the coflSn at the burial of
their followers the white garment,
called shiro-muJai, which is worn at
weddings and funerals].

Pall-bearer, n. kican (^) tcokatsu-
gu hito.

PAL

[ 607 ]

PAN

Pallet, n. (tool for applying gold-
leaf) hera.

Palliate, t.v. (excuse) tori-tsvkurou.

Pallid, a. (of the face) ao-mmeta ;
chi no ke no sukunai ; kesshoku (ifiL
^) no icarui.

Palm, n. (of the hand) ie no hira ;
(chamaerops excelsa) shuro ()^flS)
[sometimes pron. shird\.

cocoa-nut , yashi (fflj^).

sag^o (cycas revoluta), soietsu

to adjudge the to, nij

uchiica ICO age-ru.

Palm, t.v. to off (upon, ni) woj

oshi-tsuke-ru ; ico/uri-tsuke-ru.

Palma Christi, tbgoma.

Palmer*s staff, shakujo (^^) [a
staff with rings attached].

Palmist, n. tesdmi ; tesuji-mi.
Palmistry, n. tesuji-mi ; slmmon-
jutsu (^^^) ; kwanshojutsu (Sg^

Palm-oil, n. yashi no abura ; (bribe)

hana-gusuri.
Palm-Sunrtay, n. fukkwatsuzen-

shvjitsu (^W[M^ H ) ; soyo-shyjitsu

Palpable, a. (of proofs) meihaku (55
^) na ; meiryo (tl^BSf) ^^•

a lie, icakari-kitta uso.

a mistake, shire-kitta macki-

gai.

Palpitate, i.v. doki-doki s ; doki ga
.<? ; 7nuna-sawagi s ; (of an animal in
its dying throes) Inku-biku s ; hiku-
tsxtku.

Palpitation, n. ddki (Kl^).

one who suflfers from s,

ddki-yami.

Palsied, a. shihireia.

to become , shihire-ru.

Palsy, n. mahl {f^^) ; nae ; (of the
■whole body) zenshin-fudzui (^^yfi
f@) ; (of one side) hanshvn-fiidzui {^.
^^m-, chfcbfi (ifja); chilki (tpM.)-

Palter, i.v. (equivocate) kotohct, too
nigosu.

Paltry, a. (mean) kechi na ; hiretsii
(i^^) na ; iyashii ; (trifling) sasai
(^iffl) na ; icadzuka na.

Pamper, t.v. (indulge to excess) Z£i-
taku (^r^) ni sase-ru ; (with food)
• nijumai mono wo tabesase-ru ; (a
child) amayakasu.

to one's self, kimama-ippai

ni s.

Pamphlet, n. shd-sasshi [^l^j^J").

Pan, n. (of a matchlock) hi-zara ;
kicamon ('AP5) 5 (for cooking) nabe ;
(of metal, inside a receptacle) otoshi ;

(general) uke; as, ash , hai-

' like; dust , gomi-uke.

out of the frying into the

fire, yuki-botoke no yu-ami.

Pan, i.v. it ned out well,

umaku itta ; it did not out

well, umaku ikanakatta.

Panacea, n. (lit. and fig.) mambyo-
yaku C^tkM) ; mannoyaku (M1^^)-

Panama-hat, n. panama-boshi.

Pancake, n. *.

Pancreas, n. sui ; suizb

Pancreatic, a duct, suikwan

juice, suieki (^f^).

Pandean pipes, biica-bon.

Pandemonium, n. it was a per-
fect , maru deshurajo (t&M.^)

no yd de aita.

Pander, n. zegen.

Pander, i.v. to to, no/kigen (j^

^) ICO toru ; nojki 7ii iru yd ni s ;
no/akuji (^3^) ico tasuke-ru.

Pane, n. garasu-ita [a.n. mai{^)];
ita-garasu.

Panegyric, n. Iiome-kotoba ; shoji

mm-

Panel, n. kagami-ita ; (framed pic-
ture, etc.) gaicu (K() ; (over lintel in
Japanese temple or house) ramma (HI
ISl)-

Panlire tea, kama-cha.

PAN

[ 608 ]

PAP

Pang", n. (bodily) itami ; laitsii (^
^); (sudden pain) sashi-komi;
(bodily or mental) kunishim'i.

Panic, n. okubyo-kaze ; kyofushin
(ScflS'^); kyofu; (flurry) rohai (H
W ; (com.) kyoktco (StS)-

Panicnra, n frutnentaceum,

hie.

miliaceiun, kibi.

Pannier, n. kago.
Panorama, n, *.

Pansy, n. sanshiki-sumire.

Pant, i.v. iki-gire s ; aegu ; also expr.
by iki-dawashii, -wheezy.

Pantheism, n. banyushinkyo (K^g'

Panther, n. hyd (|tl).

Pantomime, n. (dumb-show) te-
mane ', (dumb-show theatrical per-
formance) shosa-goto.

Pantry, n. saraba ; shokki-beya.

Pap, n. (rice-gruel) kai [properly
kayu] ; (nipple) chi-kubi.

Papa, n. otottsan ; otosan [W. Japan].

Papacy, n. (office) hod no shoku (BS) ;
(system) hoo-seitai (^3EifcWc) ; hoo'
f>e!ji (filE^fS).

Papal, a. hoo no.

Paper, n. kami [a.n. mai, (^)] ;
(various kinds of) kami-rui ; [the
commonest kind is suki-gaeshi, paper
which has been remade ; the next
best is chiri-gami (these two are not
used for writing puri)oses) ; of writ-
ing papers the most inferior is
.suruga-hanshi ; then comes hanshi
{^fi^) '■> the next best is mino- garni ;
hashi-kiradzu is a paper similar in
quality to the last but it is sold as
made, uncut and in sheets ; tioi'i-ire
is a thin paper containing size, used
for wrapping up parcels ; nishi-no-
uchi (from the place where it is
made) is used for the same purposes
as nori-ire, it is somewhat thicker
and stouter than mino-gami ; Jiosho
(^^) is a thick fluffy despatch
pajjer ; danshi (iBMft) is thicker than
hosho and has a finely wiinkled sur-

face ; iori-no-ko is a stout smooth
pai)er generally used for certificates,
letters of appointment, etc. ; tbahi (\^
Ift), hakushi (Qi^) and gwasensh'i
(SiliK) are papers sold in large
sheets for painting purposes, the
first being of Chinese manufacture ;
gampi OfH^) is a smooth buff paper ;
usuyo is a thin paper made from
gampi ; yoshino-gami and tengujo (A
^l|l^) are tissue-papers] ; (news-
paper) shinibunshi (^Hife) ; shim-
bun ; (essay) rombun (|^3t) ; (com.)
tegata.

s (documents), shorui (^^).

blank , hakushi (Qjjit)-

blotting , suitori-gami ; oshi-

gami.

brown , shibu-gami [wrapping

paper stained with persimmon

juice].

convertible , dakwan-shihei

foreign , seiyoshi (ggj^i®) ;

yoshi.

imitation leather , gikaku -

Shi m^^)-

Japanese , Aihonshi ( H Jfclft).

laid , suki-komi no kami.

nose , hana-gami.

oiled , abura-gami; oiled

coat, toyu.

mulberry, kodzu; (Edge-

worthia papyrifera) mitsu-mata.
printing , insatsuryoshi (^

Mmm.)-

privy , otoshi-gami ; fujo-

gami.

ruled. , ktishi (^.j^).

sand , yasuri-gami.

to make (by hand), kami tco

suku.

tracing , fukushashi ({g^

m-

■wall , kabe-gami; hekishi (g

*Ri)-

waste , hogu ; hogo ; kami-

kudzu.

wax , ro-gami.

wrapping , tsutsumi-gami.

Paper, t.v. nijkami rro haru ; icoj
hari-tsuke ni s.

Paper-hanger, n. kyoilrja
M); hyoguya {M^M)-

PAP

[ 609 ] PAK

Paper-liaiig'ing'S, n. kabe-gami :
hekishi {^^) ; haritsuke-gami.

Paper-knife, n. kamikiri ; [the ob-
ject resembling a formerly car-
ried by Court nobles, etc. was called
shakic (^)].

Paper-maker, n. kami-suki.

Paper-mill, n. seisUjo {^j^flx) ;
yoshi-seizojo (^jfeSMttF.^) [of foreign
paper only] ; (for hand-made paper)
kami-sukiha.

Paper-money, n. satm {ij^l) ; shi-
^^^ (i^^) ; kinsatsu [representing
gold] ; ginsatsu [representing silver].

Paperware, n, kami-miku ; (paint-
ed to imitate leather) ikkambari.

Paper-weiglit, n. kesan ($h^);
bunchin (^iCil) ; (any article tem-
porarily so used) omoshi.

Papier-mache, n. hari-nuki ; hari-
ko.

Papilla, n. nyushi (?L?^) J shonyuto

(/J-IL5S).
Par, n. gakumen-doka (SSMI^H).

to be above , gakumen-ijo (|g

ffifisli) cle aru [Com. Co.].

to be at , gakumen-doka de

aru.

to be below , gakumen-ika

(ISWmT) de aru,

to be on a (both equally

bad), dotchi mo dotchi de aru.

to be on a with, (the same

as), tojippan (— ^) de aru ; (equal
to) tofdotd (I^^) m Tiatteoru; nil
hiiteki (PC®) s.

Parable, n, tatoe ; hiyu {^\%) ;
tatoe-banashi.

Parabola, n. hbbutsusen

Parachute, n. kasa.

Parade, n. (drill) soren (W^) ; cho-
ren (a^Jft) ; (review) kwampeishiki
(SgJtji;) ; (of firemen) de-zome.
funeral , sogi-gijo (^^g|it).

Parade, t.v. (show ofE) mise-birakO'
su ; -bum preceded by the noun ex-
pressing the thing paraded ; (troops)
choren (11

to the town with a drum

(of wrestlers, the day before wrest-
Ung begins), fure-daiko wo ma-

tcasu.

Parade, i.v. seiretsu (^^J) s ; (make
an exhibition of one's self) mise-
birakasu.

Parade-ground, n. rempeiba (^

^^) ; rempeijo ; choremba.
Paradigm, n. henkwa-hyo (®ft^) ;

kwatsuyd-rei (^^■fiRJ).
Paradise, n. (of the Christians)

tendo (^^) ; rakuen (|f«^) ; (of the

Buddhists) gokuraku {^^).
bird of ,fucho (E^)-

Paradoxical, a. rikutsu (3gH) "*
awanai yd na.

Paraffine, n. *.

Paragon, n. tehxm ; mohan (^^) ;

kagami ; kikan (H^).

a perfect , (in good sense)

hachimen-reiro (AM^^) ', (ironi-
cally) happo-bijin ( A:?j^A)-
Paragraph, n. a. n. dan (S) ;

setsu (^) ; (of an article) fco (Jg) ;

as, the first of Article 1,

daiichijo daiikko.

a (in a newspaper), kiji (fH

^).

end of a , danraku {^M)-

miscellaneous s (in a news-
paper), zappo (?i^).
Paragraphist, n. (of a newspaper)
tambbsha (^|g#).

Parallax, n. shisa (SS^).
Parallel, a. heikb shita ; (similar)
doyo (I^IIk) na.

lines, heikosen (-^frlSe)-

to be (with, to) narande oru.

Parallel, n. (anything resembling)
ruiji (M^X) no koto ; niyotta koto ;
(mil.) heikogo (^ff^)-

the 35th of N. latitude,

hoku-i (JBlH^) sanjugo-do.
Parallelogram, n. heiko-hokei {^i^
^■^J^) ; hdko-shihenkei (^frHj^

Paralysis, n. cAm6u (tfijB,); mahi

Paralytic, n. cMbu-yami.

PAE

[ 610 ]

PAR

Para,lyze, t.v. (fig.) Jcujiku ; soso (fS.
^) saseru.

Paralyzed, a. to become ,

shibire-rv. ; vmhi (^J$) s ; fuclzui
nl nam ; (as to half the body)
hanshin-fudzui (^^yf^^) ni nam.
to be -with fear, (of ani-
mals) sukumu ; (fig.) ica]koshi ga
nuke-7'u.

Paranioiiiit, a. saidai (^iz) no ;
saijo (§Ji) no; ue no nai; shiiken
(:i^) 'CO yu suitu

Paramour, n. (male) mippu (^-^) ;
ma-otoko ; (of an nnmarried woman)
iro-otoko ; jofu (f^^) ", (of geisha,
etc.) mabu ; (female) iro-onna ; jofu
(m iff ) ; (of either sex) okkochi ;
(adulterer) kampu (^^) ; (adul-
teress) kampu i^i^).

Parapet, n. tama-gaki ; hbne-gaki ;
(breast- work) kyohekl (BftH) ; kyosho

Paraphernalia, n. shodogu (I^IM

J:).

Paraphimo.sis, n. kanton-tiokyo

Paraphrase, n. chushaku {W^) 5
chttkai (|if5?) ; (of a translation)
iyaku (MW^)-

Paraphrase, t.v. chushaku s ; eha-
kai s ; (in translating) iyaku s.

Paraplegia, n. sainan (IfeSi) ; ka-
shin-fudzui ("pj| yf^^).

Parasite, n. (bot.) yadori-gi ; (zool.)
kiseichU (^±^) ; (hanger-on) yak-
kai-bito ; kakari-bito ; kishokusha
(^:^*) ; isoro.

Parasol, n. higasa.

Parboil, t.v. zatto nlru ; hanjuku (^
^) ni s.

ed, zatto nita.

Parcel, n, (a lot of land) ikku (—
E.) ; (of land or goods) Icuchi ; (pack-
age) fco-<Z2wisitmi; isuisumi.

paper , kami-dzutsumi.

post, kodzutsumi-yubin.

parcel, t.v. to out, icaH-tsuke^

m; bumpai (^gE) s ; tcari-fum;
(as, one's time) wari-aie-ru.

Parch, t.v. h-u.

to become ed, yakem; (of

the throat) hitsuku.

ed peas, jrt-?jiame [cooked in

nn earthen pan] ; hajike-mame
[cooked on a wire network].

Parch, i.v. hashagu ; hi-agaru ;
(shrivel, as foliage, vegetables) hi-
karabi-ru.

Parchment, n. ydUshi {,ff-]^1^) ;
kaica no kami.

Pardon, n. yumshi ; yosha (#|5c) ;
2/"> (W}?B) ; (of a criminal) shamen
(#ia); tokusha (^|5c) [Cr. Pro.];
(general amnesty) taisha (i^^).

I beg your , gomen (iJpfS.)

kudasai ; osore-itta ; (for an in-
voluntary act of rudeness) shiisiirei
(^-)iS). or shikkei (-9^^, Uashi-
mashita.

to beg , icabi-i-u; o tcabimo-

su ; ayamaru.

Pardon, t.v. ytirusu ; yosha s ; nij
kamben (^^) s { (a criminal) shamen
s.

to be ed, yurusare-ru ; sha-

men ni nam.

Pardonable, a. kamben no dekiru;.
yiijo, or yosha, 7io defcirw ; (natural)
7nuri mo ')iai.

Pardonably, adv. muri mo naku.

Pare, t.v. sogu ; (skin) mukii.

to the nails, tsume ico ioru.

Parent, n. oya ; (fig., cause) moto ;
kompon (tft^)' ; honqen (/fcf^).

adoptive , ydshin (^i^) [Civ.

Co.].

both s, ryoshin (M1^);futa-

oya.

and child, oya-ko.

Parentage, n. cU-suji; ketto (jfl.

of good , iegara no yoi; de

no yoi.

Parental, a. oya no.

affection, oya-gokoro.

authority, shinken (i^J§)

[Civ. Co.].

Parenthesis, n, kicakko (JS^t) ;_
hasami-ku.

PAE

U 611 ]

I

Parenthetical, a. Imsami-ku no.

Parenthetically, adv. husami-ku
de.

Pariah, n. hinin (^A) ; e<a (i^^)
[of the leather-worker caste].
dog, mayoi-inu.

Parietal hone, rochokotsu (M^
#)■

Paring's, n. (of metal) yasuri no ko ;
hiki-kudzu ; (of a potato, etc.) muita
kawa ; kirv-kudzu.

Paris, n. pron. as in French (£,M).

plaster of , sekkd (S#)-

Parish, n. (district) kybku iM&)-
Parishioner, n. danka (i®1^).
Park, n. (public) kben ; kdenchi (■S-

mm-

Parlance, n. in cormnon ,

zoku ni iu [used adjectively].

Parley, n. dampan {^^).

Parley, i.v. kake-au.

Parliament, n. kokkioai (^#) ;

gikwai (^#) ; (upper house) kizoku-

in (mm^); join (±^) ; (lower

house) shugiin (^^^) ; kain (T^)-

houses of , kokkwai-gijido

member of , kokkicai-giin

(IM^MB.) ', (of lower house) shu-
giin-giin.

Parliamentary, a. kokkwai no ;

gikwai no.

proceedings, !7yi (^y).

Parlour, n. kyakuma {^^) ; omote-

zashiki ; osetsu-ina.

Parnassia, n. umebachi-so.
Parody, n. tsukuri-kae ; mojiri ;

kyobun (iEX) [of prose only] ; (if a

song) kae-uta.

Parole, n. sensei ; seigen (SW ) 5
(watchword) ai-kotoha ; ango (B|fsl^).

prisoner on , kari-hokwan-

nin (fSAICilA).

release on , sensei-kaiho {^

mmiik).

Parotid gland, jikasen (I^^f BSD-
Paroxysm, n. Iwssa

PAR

yoseJci-zailcu (^tJ^^B

Parquetry, n.

X).

Parricide, n. oya-korosM.

Parrot, n. bmu (Hj^).

Parry, t.v. uke-ru ; uke-tome-ru ; uke-
nagasu ; (fig.) sake-ru ; sorasu ; uke-
nagasu.

Parse, t.v. (a sentence) kaihb

Parsee, n. * ; (fire-worshipper) kwa-

kyo-shinja (AfJcft^)-
Parsimonious, a. kec?d na ; rin-

shoku (^^) na ; sliixcai.

Parsimoniously, adv. kecM ni ;
rinshoku ni ; kechi-kechi.

Parsimony, n. kechi ; rinshoku,
Parsley, n. seri ; oranda-zeri.
Parsnip, n. * ; bofil (^®,)-
Parson, n. bokushi (tfcgiH)-
Part, n. (portion) bun ; bubun (glJ

^) ; [one , ichi-bubun ; ichibu'\ ;

(place) iokoro ; (one part in contradis-
tinction to another) ho (>^) ; (equal
constituent part) a. n. buri ; as, 3

s of water, 1 of salt, shi-

bun no san wa midzu, shibun no ichl
wa shio ; (district) hen (^) ; chiho (%
3J^) ; (duty) gimu (^f^j ; hombun (:^
^) ; (of the body) in compound

words -bu ; as, the affected,

kyokubu ()§nl5) ; (of a treatise) hen
(i^) ; (of a magazine) a. n. go (3|) ;
(theatrical) yaku (^$).

additional (of a bill), fuku-

hon (^g^) [Com. Co.].

a man of s, hataraki no am

hito ; sainb (:;}'^) no aru hito ',.

yi'd (^®) no hito.

component s, constituent

s, sethun (^-55").

for my , uatakushi wa.

for tne most , taitei(iz^);

. aramashi ; taigai [i^^) ', okata ;

omo ni ; oku wa.

in , ikura ka ; tiisy were

spoilt in , sono uchi ni wa

itanda no ga atta.

I will go of the way with

you, iochu (^tfJ) made o tonio

itashimasho.

PAE

[ 612 ]

PAE

leading (theatrical), iachi-

yaku.

one (of ten), ichibu.

delivery, uchi-icatashi.

owner, kyodo-shoyilsha (ft (^

payment, uchi-barai; m

payment, uchikin to shite.

s of speech, gonii (fllg) ;

hinshi (pq|3).

private s, imbu (^SR).

the strange of it is that,

fushi(ii na no ica koto da.

to take in good , ki nikake-

tiai.

to divide into equal s,

tob>m (-^^) ni uake-7-u, or vcappu

mm •^••

to take in, (a fight, etc.) ni/

kuuaicani ; (a conference, etc.) ni/
sa7iyo (#^) s; ni/adzukaru ; (a
ceremony) nijsatiretsu (§3?iJ) s ;
(as a witness) ni/tadii-au ; (be
concerned in) nilkioarikei (|§^,) s ;
nijkakaicaru ; ni/kanyo (^^) s ;

to take no in, ni/kanyo .9/it-

nai.

to take the of, no/kata tco

motsu ; ni/katan (tXiW) * 5 (in a
fight) no/kasei (jJU^) y:o .s ; ni/
kasei .1 ; ni/chikara ico soeru.
you must not take it in ill
, icarulcu omotte ica ikemasen.

Part, t.v. (tlivide) tcake-ru : waru ;
(separate) hanasu ; (combatants)
hiki-icakeru ; (intervene) no/aida e
haini.

to be ed by death from,

ni/.^hini-ica kareru .

to among, ni/vcake-atae-i'u.

Pai't, i.v. (come in two) icare-ru ;
futatsH ni nam ; (of a cable) kire-ru ;
(separate, of persons) tcakaret-ti.

lam sorry to from you,

o icakare mbsu no ga o na'jori-oshii
gozalmasu.

to from (qnit), ni/hanare-ru.

to ■with (dispose of), yudzu-

?"u ; ie-banasu.

"Partake, i.v. to of, ni/adzuka-

ru.

Parterre, n. (flower-bed) kuadan
kVcM} '■> (pit of the theatre) d<jma.

Partial, a. (not entire) ichibubvn { —
^■,^) dake no; (biassed) hempa ([g
J^) na ; fu-kohei (yp.^^) na ; (affect-
ing a part of the body) kyokubii no ;
kyokitbii-feki {^,%tl^) no.

eclipse, bunshoku (^|4).

loss, bun.<ion (^^).

to (fond of), -zuki na; as,

to wine, sake-zuki na.

to be (biassed), hiiki s ; kata-

hiiki s.

Partiality, n. hempa ((jg@) [Civ.
Pro.] ; fukohei ; eko-hiiki ; kata-
hiiki ; kata-teochi.

Partially, adv. ikubnn-ka ; ikura-
ka ; also expr. by a negation of

the converse; as, it is true,

mattaku, or maj-u de, uso de mo nai.

Participate, i.v. kakari-au.

to in, ni/kicankei (||^)5;

ni/ka7iyo (^ $^) s; ni/sanyo (■^'^)
s ; (receive a share) ni/adzukaru ;

no/tcakemae tco to7'u; to in

the benefits of a treaty, joyaku
no onkei (.H^J ?u yoku (j^) s, or
t klnien (I^W «•

Participation, n. kakari-au koto ;
kicankei ; sanyo ; kanyo ; (adhesion
to a treaty, etc.) ka-nyii (JnA) ; (as
of a party in a suit) sanka {%M)
[av. Co.].

Participle, n. bunshi.

past , kicako-bunshi {'M^^

m)-

Particle, n. (of matter) bunshi (•^
J-) ; (gram.) te-ni-ico-ha.

he has not a of patriot-
ism, are tea mijin liodo mo aikoku-
shin ga nai.

Particular, a. (individual) sore-zore
no; mei-mei (^4r) no; ko-ko(i^^i)
no; (special) betsvdan (nWi) na;
tokubetsu (^fllj) 7ia ; kakubetsu (#^0)
na ; kakudan (i^Jg;) na ; kawatta ;
(precise) kuvcashii ; komayaka na ;
shosai (l^f^H) Jia ; (hard to please)
komxidzukashii ; ki-mudzukashii.

I have no reasons, /.-ore ^o

iu hodo 710 leake jno 7iai.

PAK

[ 613 ]

PAE

Particular, n s, (details)

laacash'ii koto ; i.iai (^IH) ; shosai
ikyoku (^(fij) ; (items) j(7^o (^^) ;
kado-kado ; ken-ken (f t^ « ).
further s, zolaiho (M^}l

kdho (^$ii) ; shbhu mm-

in , koto ni ; torhcake.

one , ichiji (^M) ; itten (—

Mh)-

the s (of an incident), shi-

matsu (J§5^) ; temmcdsu [Mi^)-

to give full s of, icojmeisai

(B^^ffl) ni ill ; ico/komaka ni iu.

you need not go into s,

taitei ('At&) ni shite oitemo ii.

Particularity, n. sJiosai mM)-
his statement was wanting

in , sono hanashi wa shosai

wo kaite otta.

Particularize, t.v. ichi-ichi{—Jit),
or chikuichi (M— -), iu ; rvjutsu (^^)
s.

Particularly, adv. (specially) hes-
shite ; koto ni ; kotosara ni ; betsu-
dan ; kakubetsu ; tori-wake.

not , sonna ni, or sashite,\nth.

negative.

Partingr* n- (act of) wakare; (of
the hair) wakeme ; wakekuchi.

Partingr, a cup, wakare no

sakadzuki ; beppai (glj/^).

words (of a dying man), yui-

gon (itl") ; rinjt'c (ggl*) no kot'oba.

Partisan, n. dond (^^^) ; mikaia;

tojin (MA) [contemptuous].
Partisan, a. (factious) tbha-teki (^
i!S&^) no.

warfare, ywjekitai (WW^W)

no sensb (i^-^).

Partition, n. (wall) shikiri; (as,
in a ship) kakuheki [WiWl \ (divid-
ing up, as, of a country) bunkatsu
{5tW ; (distribiation) bumpai (^fiC).

iron , tetsuita no shikiri.

wooden , ita-jikiri.

Partition, t.v. shikiru ; majikiri s ;
(portion out) wari-tsuke-ru ; (a coun-
try) wake-dori s ; hxinJcatsu s.

to among, nijbumpai s ; nij

wake-atae-ru.

Partly, adv. (in some degree) ikura-
ka ; hambun is often loosely used in
this sense.

burnt, han-yake no.

they are g'ood, bad,

yoi tokoro mo am, warui tokoro mo-
aru ; ii no mo aru, warui no mo
aru.

Partner, n. nakama ; ai-kaia ; (in
crime) renruisha {^M.M) \ (iii. a
game) kumi ; (husband or wife)
tsure-ai ; haigusha (@Ef^^) ; (in a
company) shain (%tM.) ICom. Co.] ;
kumiai-in.

managing , gyomu-ianto-

shain (ill^^lS'rifc-i.) ;' gybmu-shik-
ko-shain (^^?^^fifc^) [Com. Co.].
nominal , hybmei-shain (M^

BtfcM).

ordinary , tsvjb-shain (ifi^'

retired , taishain (illfcM)-

sleeping , tokumei-shain (^

working , kimmu-shain (^

Partnership, n. (the condition)
kumi-ai; (firm) Icumi-ai; shbkicai
(iS-#) ; gbmei-kwaisha (-g^iS-^st).

limited , gbshi-kwaisha [Com.

Co.] ; joint-stock limited ,

knbushiki-gbshi-kwaisha (t^^-n"®:
-tgfc) [Com. Co.].

ordinary , gbmei-kwaisha

[Com. Co.].
Partridge, n. shako.
Parturition, n. san ; shussan ( {{}
^) ; bumben {'^^).

difficult , nanzan (M-M)-

easy , anzan (^M).

Party, n. (political) seitb (i^i|) ; in
compounds -tb ; as, the Conser-
vative , hoshutb (fil-il^^); (to

a transaction) aite ; (entertainment)
enkicai (^'Q') ; (band) kumi ; naka-
ma ; (of H distinguished traveller)

ikkb (— ^); as, A's , A. no

ikkb,

a (as of troops), ittai (— @k).

both ies (to an agreement),

sbhb m-^j) ; rybhb (^;3^).

dinner , bansankwai

PAE

[ 614 ]

PAS

evening , yakwai (^'#").

garden , enyi'tkwai (g

government , seifuto.

High. Contracting ies, tei-

mei-kcku (ITSS).

interested ies, (in a suit) so-

sho-kwankeinin (ftM^%K) [Civ.
Pro.] ; (in general) rifjai-kicankei-

member of a (political) , ibin

mm.

one (to an affair), jppo (—

/)) ; (to a suit) tbjisha {^^^) no

ippb [Civ. Co., Civ. Pro.].

cabinet, seiio-tiaikaku (^JK

spirit, toha-shin (IRffic'D)-

the injured , higaisfia (St#

«) [Cr. Co.].

the other (to an affair), saki

[more politely saki-samd] ; sempo
(ifc^) ; (to a siiit) aite-kata [Civ.
Co., Civ. Pro., Com. Co.].

the ies (to a suit), tbjisha

[Civ. Co., etc.].

third ies, a third ,

daisnnsha (^H^) [Civ. Co., etc.].

to divide into three ies,

mi-ie ni xrakrire-Tii.

to give a , enkicai tcomoyb-

su ; kybb (SlK) s ; sJmen (}@^)
ICO liiraku ; kyaku wo s.

Party-coloured, a. madara na.
Party- wall, n. shikiri.
Parvenu, n. nari-agari-mono.
Pascal, a. sugi-koshi no.

Pass, i.v. torn ; tsukb (Sfi^) -^ J {^^-
dergo transition) utstiru ; (be cur-
rent) ^'f«yo (^fl^) s; (elapse) tatsu;
utsuru ; stigini ; keikica (ISJl) s ;
(in an exam.) kyfulai (2SS:^) s ; (of a
biU) tsukica (jfliag) s.

correspondence ed be-
tween, nolalda ni bfvku ga afta.

to be in the act of ing

by, iori-kakatte oru.

to happen to be ing by,

tbrl-aicasete oru.

to let , tbraseru ; (an expres-
sion) kiki-nogasxi ; (overlook) mi-
nogusu; bmenimi-ru.
to ahead, (as of a rifcis/to)

hiki-kosu ; nuku ; (on horseback)
nori-kosti.

to away, naku-^naru.

to by, wojtbri-sugi-ru ; ico/

tsiikwa s ; tco/tori-kakaru.

to in, hairu.

to in front of, nojmae wo

tbru.

to off without mishap,

huji (^^) ni sumu ; koto-nakii
sumu.

to on, saki e iku.

to out, de-ru.

to over, (cross, that -which

lies flat) wo/wataru ; (that which is
high) tco/koe-ru ; wojkosu ; (not
notice) tcojvii-otosu ; (a fault) vco
sute-oku ; (of a storm, etc.) tbri-
kosu ; tcyri-sugiru ; tsiikica s.

to through, icojtoru; icof

tsiikb s ; tbri-nvke-ru.
to to, nijutsuru ; (of pro-
perty) nolle ni icataru ; ni/iten (^

to to and fro, ittari kitari

s; brai (^J|5) «; kayou; ofuku

mm s.

to under, wojkuguru.

Pass, t.v. (go beyond) tbni ; tori-suai-
ru ; (in meeting) to/iki-chigau ; (frola
behind) ibri-kosu ; nuki-kosu ; (cause
to go throv^h) tbsu ; (hand) torn ;
(hand round) maicasu ; (hand over)
kbfu (^Pft) s ; hiki-wata-iu ; (put in
circiilation) tsukau ; kbshi (fr®) « ;
(cross, as a river) wataru ; (as, a
boundary) koe-ru ; kosu ; (an exam.)
ni/kyudai (S.^) « J (of a bill through
parliament) icojtsukwa (^iS) s ;
(carry, as a motion or bill) kaketsu
(pT*) *•

to off for, to/ii-magirasu.

to over, icatasu.

to sentence, senkokv, (^-g-)

ICO ii-icatasxL ; .<ienkoku s ; kei (JpJ)

wo ii-icataini..

to the wine-cup (offer),

sakadzuki ico sasu.

to through, tbsu ; tsukb (i|

^y) sase-ru.

to through the Customs,

tsnkican (JiBiS) -^'use-TU.

to time, kurasxt ; hi ico ofcu-

ru.

PAS

[ 615 ] PAS

Pass, n. (over a mountain) toge ;
(ticket) kitte ; kippu (-fcTJ^) ; (ticket of
admission) nyOjoken (\^^); (per-
mit to inspect) juranken (iKl^^#) ;
(licence to come and go) isuken ;
tsiikoken (IE^f#i '■> (railway) josha-
ken (^|i#) ; joshasho i^^MW) ', (^'^
fencing) o tsiiki ; (conjuncture) ha-
ai ; kyogu (iaig).
things liave now come to a

very serious , mo kikiCJaJ^)

7ii sernatta.

Passable, a. (tolerable) kanari yoi ;
ma ni au.

to be , (of a road) torare-ru ;

wa]tsiikd ga deki-ru ; tore-ru ; (of a
river) icatare-ru.

Passably, adv. kanari.
Passage, n. (act of passing) tori ;
tsuko (iffl^f) ; (of royalty) o tori ;
tsiigyo (ifiifl)) ; (journey in a ship)
funa-ji ; (across a river) xcatashi ; (in
a house) roka ; (way through) tsiiro
(igj§) ; (hole) ana ; (under a railway,
etc.) ana-mon [Kobe dial.] ; (of a bill)
ifmkica (iSJi) 5 (of time) keikwa (^
^)-

a (paragraph), issetet (— gff).

birds of , waiari-dori.

money, funa-chin.

X*ass-bool£;, n. kayoi-chd ; kayoi.

Passenger, n. nori-te ; jokyaku {^
^) ; ryokaku (J^^) ; (in a ship) sen-
kyaku (|g^). ■

fellow , nori-ai no mono.

foot , tsiikonin (5ffi.ffA)-

boat, noriai-bune.

car, kakusha (^^i).

ticket (by shij)), josen-gippu

mmmn

vessel, fcyafcwA'en (§J}g), .

I*assers-by, n. isukdnin ; oral no
hito ; tori-sugari no hito.

Passion, n. (capacity for emotion) jo
(tt) ; (anger) rippuku {jLW ', (of
Christ) kurushimi ; (an inordinate
■ desire) netsubo (^g).

sexual ,joyoku Cl^-^).

the seven s, shichijo (-tin').

to get into a , kansJtaku {^

^) wo okosii ; wa]kans?iaku ga

•okoru.

to have a for (an art, etc.),

tashimu ; ni/kotte oru.

Passionate, a. (easily moved to an-
ger) okorippoi ; haradachi-yasui ;
tanki (^M.) '^oj ; ki no mijikai ;
(ardent) jo nofukai.

person, kanshaku-mochi.

Passionately, adv. hidoku.

Passion-flower, n. tokei-so.

Passionless, a. muyoku (M^) no.
Passive, a. judo-teki no.

verb, ukemi-doshi ; judoteki-

ddshi (^m^^WlM)-

voice, tikeini no ho ; shodocho

iprmm) ; judddw (^mm)-

to be ,• ukemi ni nam; (un-
resisting) te-dashi wo shinai ; teiko
(tS,ill) shinai ; (not interfere) te wo
dasanai ; kansho (^J$) shinai.

Passively, adv. jtljun (^IJg) ni.

Passiveness, n. mokvju (S^^).

Pass-key, n. ai-kagi.

Passover, n. sugi-koshi.

Passport, n. (for travelling) ryoko-
menjo (M^y^^) ; ryoken itk^) I
menjo.

Password, n. ai-kotoba.
Past, a. and p.p. sugisatta ; sugita ;
ki-o (^-S) no ; kwako no ; (so far)
kore made no.

after 3 years were , sannen

tatte kara.

for some time , higoro kara ;

itsuzoya kara.

in years, sennen (:Jfe^).

is and done for, sunde

.ihimatta.

master (fig.), meijin (ig A).

tense, kwako.

Past, n. kwako ; (ancient times)
mukashi.

in the (hitherto), jilrai (^

5l5).

the remote , oko (i^"fi").

Past, prep, (in front of) no mae wo
totie ; (beyond) no saki e ; (after)
sugi.

half one, ichiji-han.

four o'clock, yqji-sugi.

PAS

[ 616 ]

PAT

l*aste, n. Tiori ; (made from seaweed)
fu-nori ; (of gems) neri-mono.

brush, nori-iake.

pot, nori-ire.

rice , hime-nori.

Paste, t.v. Mru ; hari-tsuke-ru.

Pasteboard, n. itame-gami ; dai-
shi ; boru [i.e. board] ; Ua-gami.

Pastern, n. akuto.

Pastime, n. nagusami ; goraku (^

^).
Pastor, n. bokushi (tiSB).

Pastry, n. kwashi.

cook (dealer), kvcashiya ('MJ'

B).

Pasturage, Pasture, n. (graz-
ing land) makiba ; maki.

Pat, t.v. tataku.

Pat, n. tataki ; (as of butter) katama-

ri ; tama.
Pat, a. yoku atta ; yoku atatta ; also
expr. by proverbial saying, kaii
tokoro ni te no todoku yd na [like the
band being able to reach an itching
spot].
Pat, adv. (gliby) umaku sura-sura to.
Patch, n. (of cloth) hagi; (of cloth
or leather) tsugi ; (of metal) okka-
buse.

potato , imo-batake.

to put on a , isuci wo ateru,

or kiseru.
Patch, t.v. (mend by sewing on a
piece) nil tsugi ico ate-ru ; (mend
clumsily) bu-saUcu (Tf^MX.) "i sosoku-
ru.
to thing's up for the mo-
ment (fig.), ichiji wo biho (Mf^) s. ;
Patched, a. hagi-tsugi no ; hagikko-
darake no.

Patchwork, n. Jmgikko ; okkdbuse
[lit. and fig.].

Pate, n. (of pottery) fcyi.

Patella, n. hiza-gashira ; shUsugai-

koisu (mm^)-

Pateu, n. sara.

Patent, a. kakure mo nai ; akiraka
na ; meihaku (5^Q ) na.

Patent, n. menjo {f^^) ; (for an in-
vention) sembai-tokkyo (.IfSf^tt^) I
tokkyo ; (the document) tokkyosho

journal, iokkyo-koho (^#|^S-

'■^ law, tokkyo-ho {,i^ff^)i

leather, gomu-gaica ;

leather shoes, gomu-biki no lian-
gxdsu.

medicine, baiyaku (ffUS)-

office, tokkyo-kyoku (!^ff=^).

right, tokkyo-ken (^fi=^).

register of s, tokkyo-gen^o

Patent, t.v. noj sembai-tokkyo wo uke-
ru.

Patented, a article, semftai-

hin ; tokkyohin.

Patentee, n. tokkyo-shoyusha (!^^
f^^^) ; iokkyoshoshu (ifen^^i).

Paternal, a. (on father's side) chlchi-
kata no ; (pertaining to one's own
father) oyaji no ; (to a father) oya no.

Paternity, n. the of this

child is uncertain, kono ko no
chichi-oya gafumei {/f.^) da.

Paternoster, n. Shu (±) no inori.

Path, n. ko-nuchi ; michi ; (through
rice-fields) tambo-michi ; (as of a
storm) tori-michi ; (orbit) kido (Hj^).

Pathetic, a. kanashii ; kandb (,^i6>
surxi.

scene (in a play) shidam-ba

to be , jinshln (AjC^) ni kan-

ji-ru.

Pathetically, adv. kanashiku ;
kando suru yd ni.

Pathless, a. michi no nai ; jinseki

{AM) no taeta.
Pathology, n. byorigaku (^3^^) ;

bydri.
Pathos, n. hiai (^g) ' hikan (^,

,^) ; (in art) dqjoryokn {W}fnti)-

PAT

t 617 ]

PAU

Pathway, n. (trottoir) jindd (AiE) ;
V. also Path.

Patience, n. (suffering pain, etc.
calmly) shimbo (^-Jfe) ; gaman (fj^
i§) ; nintai {^M) ; (suffering pro-
vocation) kannin (J@S>).

my is exhausted, kannim-

bvJcuro no o ga kireta ; mo also ga
tsukita.

Patient, a. an equiv. of Patience
■with -dzuyoi suffixed.

to be , (under suffering) shim-

hd s ; gaman s ; (under provoca-
tion) kannin s.

Patient, n. (sick person) bydnin (^
A) ; kioanja.

cannot leave the , hyonin

ni te ga hanasarenal.

in , nyidn-kwanja (AK.^P.^S')-

out , gwairai-kicanja (^{•'^^^

^).
Patiently, adv. ki-naga ni ; kokoro-
nagaku ; shimbo-dzuyoku.

Patina, n. (on bronze) aomi.
Patois, n. (provincialisms) hogen {-^

d) ; dogen (i'y) ; tochi-kotoba ;

(j)rovincial pronunciation) namari.
Pati'iarcli, n. zokucho {^^).
Patricide, n. oya-koroshi ; jlppu-

goroshi CM.'^Wi)-
Patrimony, n. seshu-zaisan (IfirSlSt

my

Patrinia scabiosaetblia, omi-
naesJd.

l*atriot, n. aikokusha (^^1:^).

l*atriotic, a. aikokushin no aru ;
liukokush'm no aru.

Patriotically, adv. aikokushin de.

Patriotism, n. aikokushin (^[^
it^); hokokushin {^^,t>).

Patrol, n. (guard) mi-^mawari ;
(scout) sekiko (/hM) ', teisats^i (^
^) ; (going the rounds) junkwai

mm);junra mM)-

night , yo-mawari ; (of police)

yako-junsa (^^fM^)-

vessel, keira-kan (^i^jjE) ;

keibi-kau (^i^jSE) ; iunra-kan ;
shoiei (BtH).

Patrol, t.v. Tnl-mawaru ; junkwai s ;
junko (a«Cff) s; teisatsu ({ft^) s;
(of scouts) sekiko s.

Patron, n. (protector) hogosha (^M
^); kenkosha (#)||^) ;' onjln {^
A) ; (of a society) sosal {^M) ',
(promoter) shoreisha (§l|®fjig-) ; hok-
kinin (?^|BA)-

saint, (of a country) shugo-

shin (^^jjii^) ; (of a locality) uji-
gami ; (of an individual) mamori-
honzon (^^^C^).

Patronag'e, n. shiisen (^Jg) ; hiki-
tate ; kenko ; (protection) hogo ; (by
a customer) hiiki ; aiko (^)|3) ; (en-
couragement) shorei ; sansei (^i)c) ;
(right of nomination) senteiken (PS
»)•

Patronize, t.v. no/seica wo s ; kenko
s ; (a shop) ■wojhiiki ni s ; icojtoku-i
ni s ; (be patronizing) hiiki-buru ;
onjin-buru.

Patten, n. geta ; komageta, ashida,
ichoba, hiyori-geta, and satsuma-geta
are different kinds.

Patter, i.v. (of rain) bara-bara to
furu ; (of the feet) (ashi-oto ga) pata-
pata s.

Patter, n. (slang) /wc/w (^11).
Pattern, n. (model) te-Jion ; mohan
(1^^); (sample) mihon (^^fc) ;
(figure) moyo ; (of a fabric) kata ;
gara ; gara-ai.
according to , tehon-, or mi-
hon-, dbri ni.

a machine of a new , .s/u/i-

shiki (%)\s^), or shingata, no kikai

shepherd's plaid , benkei

mm-

striped , shima.

Paucity, n. sukunai koto ; futtei (^
/&)-

owing to the of, ga/toboshii

tame ni.

Paul, n. Fauro.

Paulownia, n. p. imperialis,

kiri.

the Order of the , tbyoshb

PAU

[ 618 ]

PAY

Pauncli, n. hara; (of a rmninant)

e-bukuro.

Pauper, n. hinkyu-^in (gl5 A) ;
bimbo-nin (^2^ A).

8,himmin; kyumin (^^).

Pauperism, n. hinkyu; hinkon {^

a).

Pause, n. yasumi ; kiri ; toijire ; ku-
giri ; (between two parts of a play)
naka-iri ; naka-yasumi ; (between
two acts of a play) maku-ai ; (hesi-
tation) tamerai ; chucho (Jg^).

to make a , hito-iki tsuku

[Ut. take a breath].

Pause, i.v. yasumu ; (hesitate) tame-
rau ; chucho s.

and consider, madzu kan-

gaete goran nasai.

without ing, taema nashini.

Pave, t.v. nijishi tco shiku.

to the way for, no/michi wo

tsuke-ru.

Pavetl, a. ishi-shiki no ; ishi ico
shiita.

Pavement, n. (of stone) shiki-ishi ;
(concrete) tataki; (trottoir) findo (A

m.

Pavilion, n. (tent) temmaku (5^||) ;
in compounds -tei.

tea , chatei (35^); kitchaten

(^^ffi)-
Paving-stone, n. shiki-ishL
Paw, n. ashi ; te.
Paw, t.v. kaku.

to the ground (of a horse),

agaku.

Paw^l, n. ha-dome.

Pawn, n. shichimotsu (K$^) ' 'f"*"
butsu (A4%) ; (chessman)/u (^).
ticket, shichi-fuda.

Pawn, t.v. shichi ni oku, or ire-ru.
there is nothing left to ,

in'> nani mo shichigusa ga nau

Pawnbroker, n. shichiya ; shichi-
sh,-j (KS).

Pawnshop, n. shichiya ; nanatsu-
ya, ichiroku-ginko (— ^SfJ), and
obasan are slang expressions.

Pay, t.v. (money) harau ; shi-harau ;
watasu ; (to govt.) osame-ru ; nofu (^
^) .1 ; (a person) nijkane [or as the
case may be] wo harau ; (a bill )
harau ; sumasii.

to a tax, iwzei (Iftlft) s.

to attention, ki wo isuke-

ru ; nen (;ft) ^<^o ire-ru.

to a visit to, wo/tadzune-ru ;

icojhomon (|S^) s.

to back, Jiarairkaesu ; hen-

sai {M^) s ; hemben (SP) « ;

harai-modosu.

to in, harai-komu.

to (taxes, fines, etc.) in full,

kwannb (^|fi) s.

to off, (revenge one's self on)

ni/ishu (^,@) wo kaesu ; nijhempo

(iS^) s ; (a debt) shokyaku (® JP)

s; bensai (pg|) s; bensho m^)

s ; (a seaman) yatoi-yame-ru.

to out (rope), taguri-dasu.

to up (money on a share),

harai-lcomu [Com. Co.].

Pay, i.v. harau ; (of a concern) hiki-
au ; u}a]kane ga mokaru ; (be good
policy) toku (|g) de aru.

Pay, n. (salary) kyi'd:in (|&^) ; kyii-
ryo {i^Pi); hbkya (#|&) [pohte
term] ; (allowance) te-ate.

half , hanky akin (4^^^^);

hankyu.

monthly , gekkyu (^|&).

Payable, a. Aarau-ftefci ; harau hadzu
no.

a bill next month, rai-

geisu-barai no tegata.

Pay-day, n. kanjobi (ffij^H); shi-
harai-bi ; gekkyu-bi.

Payee, n. uketori-nin [Com. Co.].

Payer, n. shiharai-niru

Paying-in-book, n. harai-komi-

cho.
Paymaster, n. (in general) kwaikei-

kata ; kanjo-kata ; suUo-kata ; (nav.

and mil.) shukei ; shukei-kan (±ff*

fleet , dai-shukei {i^^ff)-

fleet general, kaigun-shukei-

s5kan (?§^±tf-«g.li).

PAT

[ 619 ]

PEA

JPaynient, n. (act of paying) harai ;
shi-harai ; harai-kaia ; (of a debt)
bensai (p-^) ; hensho (ff®).

by monthly s (instalments),

geppu (BW (Je; by yeafly

s, 7iempu (^WCl de.

daily (for forming a fund),

hi-gake; montlily , tsuki-

gake; yearly , toshi-gake. _

by the piece, shiage-kanjo.

for one's time (expended on

a job), tema-chin.

in advance, mae-harai ; zen-

kin (fltf^)-

on receipt (at the other

end), saki-harai.

suspension of , shiharai-

teishi.

to stop (of a bank), shiharai-

teishi ICO s.
Pea, n. endo^name ; aido.

s in the pod, saya-endo.

sweet , *.

they are as like as two s,

uri futatsu da.
Peace, n. (state of tranquillity) tai-
hei (:k^) ; heian (^^) ; (as opp. to
war) lieivoa ; (reconciliation of ene-
mies) wahoku (jfai^) ; koim (4||$n) ;
(public order) chian.

breach of the , chian-bogai

conditions of , kowa-joken

and good order, annei-

chitsujo ($^i^;f).

commissioners, koica-iin
negotiations, koica-dampan

..;.. :)•

of mind, ans/iin (^it^) ; an-
raku {'iC-^)-

preservation regulations,

hoan-jorel (^^j^^).

to hold one's , damaru ;

chimmoku (yicS^) s.

to make one's , naka-naori

wo s.

to make , waboku s ; waboku

wo rmisubu.

treaty of and amity, koica-

j5yaku mmi^m)-

Peaceable, a. (disposed to peace)
odayaka na ; onto (fl^) na ; heion

{^W »w»; onwn (igifa) na; (with-
out resort to arms) heiwa-ieki (^
*ai51l)no.

persons, ryomin (S.S)-

Peaceably, adv. odayaka ni ; om-
^^^ (MSI) '^i ; onwa ni.

Peaceful, a. odayaka va ; (quiet)
shidzuka na ; kansei (MM) na.

Peacefully, adv. odayaka ni; buji
(fe^) ni.

Peacefulness, n. equiv. of Peace-
ful foil, by koto.

Peacemaker, n. wakahnn (^|5?
A); chusainin (ft^gA); aisatsu7iin

mwA) ; chotehha (m^m-

Peacb, n. momo; ke-momo [in con-
trad, to the nectarine which is called
momo].

bloom (colour of porcelain),

yoko mU)-

blossom, momo no liana.

colour, momo-iro.

coloured, momo-iro no.

...... tree, momo no ki.

Peacock, n. kvjaku (JL^)-
Peak, n. (mountain summit) mine ;
zetclM ($g]J[) ; chojo (1M.±) ; itadaki ;
(as opp, to dome) togatta yama ;
(with the name of a mountain) -take ;
(of a cap) h'lsa.'ihi ; ma-bisashi.
Peal, n. (loud sound) todoroki.

of thunder, raimel (^Dg).

Pea-nut, n. iiankin-mame ; rakkasho

(?^tEife.) ; rakkasei.
Pear, n. naski ; ari-no-mi.

tree, naski no ki.

wild , yama-nashi.

Pearl, n. shinju.

artificial s, (grown in the

shell) yo.-ihoku-shinju (^Jiftijft.3|^) :
(made by hand) jinzd-shuiju (AiS

casting of s before swine,

neko ni koban,

mother of , aogai.

fishery, shinju-saikwakugyo

{^^mmm) ; mlbaigy^ (t^^m).

oyster, akoya-gai.

oyster bed, ydshoku-shinju-

id.

PEA [ 620 ]

I*earl-shell, n, shinju-gai.
Pearl-tea, n. gyokuro (SM)-
JPearlwort, n. isume-gusa.
Pearly, a. shinju no yo na.

Peasant, n. hyakusho {'Ui&) ; dem-
pu (ffl^) ; ndfu (g^).
s, nomin (^|£).

Peasantry, n. nomin.

Peascod, n. mame no saya.

Peat, n. deitan (jj£^) ; sukumo.
Pebble, n. ko-ishi.

s , jari ; saza re-ishi.

Pechili, n. Gulf of ,Chokurei-

'f««' \%Wlt) '> Bokkaivoan (Sl?fe
^)-

Peek, n. 1 , nearly equal to 5

sho (Sfp).

Peck, t.v. tsuttsuku ; kotsulcu ; tsui-
hamu.

Peculate, i.v. (money) kicankin ("g"
<^) wo tsukai-komxt ; (goods) kwam-
iutsu Cb^^) mo shiyo (itffl) s ; kican
no mono wo kasumeru ; kansliuto (g^
^!S) ICO s.

Peculation, n. kicankin-hishd C^^
^ift ) ; kanshuto ; kwankin-shisho
Cg^SifS); also expr. hj koto after
the vb.

Peculiar, a. (characteristic) tokushu
('&M)no; tokushoku (!^6) no; ko-
yu (113^) no\ tokuyu (^/g-) no;
mochimae no ; (special kind of)
iftsJai-tokuhetsu {^M) no ; dokutoku
(1^4#) "0 ; (strange) kitai na ; hen
na ; (in fashion )/«7-ga wart no.

property, mochimae ; toku-

sei (!}#14).

to be to, ni/kagb-u.

Peculiarity,^ n, (distinctive pro-
perty) iokuset ; tokushitsu (^^) ;
tokushoku ; (of personal character)
shobun (ft^) ; (eccentricity) kuse.

Peculiarly, adv. (unusually) medzu-
rashiku ; fushigi (/js,©.^) ni ; (es-
pecially) benshite ; koto ni.

Pecuniarily, adv. kinsenjo {^$$±)
de ica.

PEE

Pecuniary, a. kane no; kinsenjo
no.

Pedal, n. ashi-bumi ; (of bicycle) *.

Pedant, n. namn.-gakusha ; gakusha-
buru hito ; sompiishl (^ij)^^'^.

Pedantic, a. monoskiri-bidta ;
gak>is}m-butta ; nama-iki na ; kiita
fu na.

to be , moTioshiri-buru ; gaku-

slia-buru.

Pedantically, adv. gakusha-buite ;
namaikini; kiita funi.

Pedantry, n. monoshiri-buru koto ;
gakusha-hura koto.

Peddle, t.v. utte aruku ; uri-aruku ;

kosho (^fiS) ■«•
Pedestal, n. da,i (^).
Pedicle, n. kuki ; (zool.) hashira.

Pedigree, n. (lineage) ketto (iflL^) ;
(record of Lineage) keklzu (^fgj).

Pediment, n. hafu (^Jg,)-
Pedlar, n. shoi-akindo ; tabi-akindo ;
kosho (^ftaj) j (seller of mochi) mochl-
tiri ; (of ornaments, etc.) komamono-
ya ; V. also Havrker.

the s' guild (in Korea),

fahosho (MfSiS)-
Peel, n. kaica.

Peel, t.v. no/kaica wo muku ; nojkawa
ICO hegasu.

to off (rind), muki-toru ;

(anything attached) hegasu.

Peel, i.v. to off, hage-ru; (of

.sldn) mMke-ru.

Peep, i.v. nozoku ; kaimami-ru ; suki-
mi wo s.
to at, ico/nozoite mi-ni.

Peep-bole, n. nozoki-ana.

Peep-sliOAV, n. nozoki-^megane ;
(with changing views) karakuri.

Peepul, n. bodaiju (^igUf).

Peer, i.v. jltto mlru ; kyoro-kyoro
mi-ru.
to into, wo/svkashUe mi-ru.

Peer, n. kizoku (ftgt) ; kwazoki (Ip

mi

House of ... . s, kizokuin ('m.M

PEE

[ 621 ]

PEN

Peerage, n. (rank) shaku C^).

to be raised to tlie ... . , kizoku
ni resserare-ru.

Peeress, n. kwazoku-fnjln (spj^^
A).
es' school, kicazoJcu-jogakko

Peerless, a. viu-ni (IS—) no ; muso
(Mtg) no ; saijo {^i.) no ; futatsu
to wii ; hirui (hzM) no na'i.

a beauty, zessei dg^Wr) no

bijln.

Peerlessness, n. muso ; murui.

Peevish, a. ki-mudzukashii.

to be , jire-i'u; fate-i-u;

sune-ru.

Peewit, n. (vanellus cristatus) keri ;
tafjeri.

Pegr, n. (of wood) ki-kugi ; (of bam-
boo) take-kugi ; (to hang things on)
kake-kugi ; (of a musical instrument)
ito-maki.

Peiho, n. Uakka (gM)-

Pelagic, a. enyo no.

sealing, enyo-ottoseiryo (^

tmmw.

Pelican, n. garanchd.

Pellicle, n. uwa-kawa.

Pell-mell, adv. mucha-kucha ni;
gocha-kuclm ni.

Pellucid, a. to be , bonyarito

sukl-torii.

Pelt, n. ke-gawa ; nima-gawa ; kawa.

Pelt, t.v. to with stones, nil

ishi 7C0 bara-bara nage-tsuke-ru.

Pelting rain, o-ame.

P<Uvis, n. koisuban (•pl'Sg).
P<»n, n. (Japanese) fade ; (foreign; * ;
fade ; (enclosure) kakol ; orl.

fountain , mannen-fude (^^

and ink, hitsubok-u (ifE.^).

Pen, t.v, (confine) kakomu ; oshi-
konde oku.

Penal, a. keijijo {M^±.) no.

clauses (of a law), bassoku

mm).

code, laws, fceiAy (JpJ

servitude, (6-8 years) kei-

chdekl mW&) [Cr. Co.]; (9-11
years) ju-choekl (M^^S) ; (12-15

years) yilki-lokel (:^M^M) I

servitude for life, (16 years and
over) Hhfishin-choeki (J^^ W/iSt) ',
muki-iokel (tej^^jfij) [tolce'i is
served in the Hokkaido prison -^Wth
hard labour] ; the draft Cr. Code
of 1901 divides penal servitude in-
to p. s. for a term (up to 15
years), yuki-chbeki, and p. s. for
life, muki-choekl.

Penalty, n. (punishment) kel ;

batsu ; tsumi ; keibatsu (MWi) '■> (fine)
bakkUi (^^) ; kwaryd [pcPt) ; (lig.)
mukid ; bacM ; (for breach of con-
tract) iyakukin (ii|$^^).

accessory (as, police super-
vision),/«/ca/tet (FJJinJpJ) [Cr. Pro.].

principal , sJmkei (±JfiJ) [Cr.

Pro.].

Penance, n. kugyb C^^).

Pencil, n. (lead) empitsu (|5^).

coloured , iro-empitax.

slate , selcihitsu {7G^).

Pendant, n. (one of a pair) aite;
(on a chain, etc.) .lage-kazari.

Pendent, a. to be (suspend-
ed), bura-sagatte i-ru ; f ■'sy-ik'i (^
T)s.

Pending, a. hikkakatte oru ; kata no
tffukanu ; (of a suit, etc.) shimmonchu
(^P"Tf|^) no ; miket.su (>j^cfe) 7io.
cases, miketsxi-jiken {yj^^^

questions, mitei-mondai (5|c

Pending, prep, chil [post-positive] ;

made ica[after vb.].

Pendulous, a. tareta; bura-sagatte

oru.

Pendulum, n./ari ; .tage-furi.

Penetrate, i.v. shinnyu {^\) .s ;
(of a projectile) shintetsu (^^) -i.

PEN

[ 622 ]

PEN

Penetrate, t.v. (enter into) ni/iri-
komu ; nilhairi-komu ; nijiachi-iru ;
(of a liquid) nilshimi-komu ; (pierce)
ni/tsuki-kormi ; (comprehend) sators, ;
(see through, as a design) mi-nuku ',
kampa (#«$) s ; (extend to, of ideas)
ni/fukyfi (#25:) s.

Penetratingly, adv. (of a glance)
minuku yd ni ; tsuki-toru yd 7ii.

Penetration, n. (discernment)
.satorino yoi koto; meisatsii (5^^);
(of a projectile) shintetsuryokii (^j^
^) ; ttukkomu chikara.

Penholder, n. pen-jiku; fu.de no
jiku (Ift).

Peninsula, n. hanld (^J^).
artificial , t-vuki-dashi.

Penis, n. TUDiJcon (^<S) ; inkyo (^
^) ; chimbo.

glans , kito (JfegM).

Penitence, n. kokicai (f^t$) ; zange
(IStS) ; kwaigo (fgl*) ; kuyami.

Penitent, a. to be ,kuyamu;

kokwai s.

Penitentiary, n. chojikan (g*f&

Penitently, adv. kuyande ; kokioai

shite.

Penknife, n. ko-gaiana ; nmfu.

Penniaker, n. (Jai)anese)/{(tZe-j/a ;
fude-shi.

Penman, n. kakite ; hissha (^#).

a good , nohitsu (jffe^) ; to

be a good , v;d]te ga yoi.

Penmanship, n. (style of writing)
h'ppo (^jj) ; (study of) tenarai ;

Pennant, n. fvki-nagashi ; choryu

(^iKi)-

Penniless, a. fca?ie no nai ; ichimon
mo nai.

person, ichimon-nashi.

Penny, n. * (^) [usu. corr. to "pen-
su " ].
wise and poiind foolish,

ichimon oshimi no hyaku-zon, or
hyakn-ushinai.

Pennyweight, n. equiv. to 4: fun 1

rill 4 mo.

Penrack, n. fude-kake ; hikka (^
5g).

Pension, n. onkyfc [Civ. Co.] ; on-
kyiikin (,Sla^) '■> (to relatives of
soldiers killed in battle) izoku-fujo-
kin (^m^^^); [the foUowing
terms, formerly current, are now
nearly obsolete : (pension to a retired
officer) snte-buchi ; inkyoryo (M^
)|S|-) ; (to family of deceased soldier)
yashinairyo ; yoikuryo (^W^t^) J
(hereditary, allowed to samurai, etc.)
roku ; karoku (^^) ; seroku (jfr

s office, bnkyukyoku {^Jl/kWi)-

Pensioner, n. onkyu-juryosha (S^
^tfi*)-

Pensive, a. to be , kangae, or

omoi, ni shvdzunde oru ; chinshi (y^

>a) s.

Pensively, adv. chinshi shite.
Pensiveness, n. chinshi.
Penstand, n. (Japanese) /ude-<a<e.
Pentagon, n. gokaku; gokakkei

Pentagonal, a. gokaku no ; gokak-
kei no.

Pentateuch, n. Mbse no qosho (2

S).
Pentecost, n. • ; gqjunsetsu (SB^

mh

Penthouse, n. sashikake-goya.

Pentroof, n. hisashi ; sashikake-
yane ; fuki-otoshi no yane.

Penumbra, n. gwaikyo (^[^0) ;
han-in-ei (4^^^).

Penurious, a. (niggardly) kechi na ;
shiicai ; rinslioku (§^) im ; don-
yoku C^f£) na.

Penuriously, adv. kechi ni; rin-
shoku ni ; donyoku ni ; kechi-kechi.

Penuriousness, n. (niggardliness)

kechi ; rinshoku ; donyoku ; yabu-
saka.

PEN

[ 623 ]

PEE

Penury, n. (poverty) Umbo (ft 2) ;
hinlcon (ft@) ; hinkyu (ft|?) ; kon-
kyii.

Penwiper, n. pen-fuki ; fude-fuki.

Peony, n. shakuyaku (^^).
tree , hotan (ft^)-

Peony-bark, n. botampi (lj±ftlk)-

People, n. (persons in general) hito ;
(the nation) kokumin (^K) ; jimmin
(AR) ; tami ; (as opp. to rulers) jim-
min.

how are your ? mina san

ira ikarja irasshaimasui

like other , hito-nami no.

one's (family), kanai no

mono.

poor , himmin ( ft K ) •

the 's party, minto (S1S[)-

the 's rights, minken

Pepper, n. kosJio.

cayenne ....... io-garasM.

caster, kosho-ire.

Coast, Kosho-kaigan

m.

Pepper, t.v. ni/koshd wo kake-ru.

Peppercorn, n. kosho no isubu, or
mi.

Peppermint, n. repr. by hakka.

oil of , hakkayu (^fl/fviJ^).

Pepsin, n. * ; shokwaso (ffffc^-)-
Peptone, n. *.

Per, prep, ni tsuki ; (by means of)
de.

half cent, gorin (E®).

one cent (of money), ichibu

(— ^) ; isshu (—!i^).

ten cent, (of money) ichi-

icari ; (one-tenth part) jubun (-f-
■^) no ichi.

fifteen cent, ichiwari-gobu.

annum, ikkanen ni ; nen ni.

mensem, ikkagetsu ni ; hito-

tsuki ni.

Perambulate, t.v. wo/hdbo (v^-*)
mawatte aniku ; yureki (jSf^.) « ;
man-yu (®3l£) s ; henreki (MM) •* ;
(a town or small area) haikwai (^^)
s ; (for purposes of inspection) jun-
kwai (MM) ^'

Perambulate, i.v. to in

(ramble), wo/sampo (^^) s ; wo/
haikwai s.

Perambulator, n. uba-guruma ;
mori-guruma ; bebe-guruma.

Perceive, t.v. (behold) mi-ru ; mi-
tsuke-ru ; mikake-ru ; (note) 7ii/fci ga
tsuku ; (comprehend) etoku (■%\'^) s ;
rikwai (^■^) s.

as you , goran (M^) 'lo tori.

Percentage, n. hyakubun no hirei ;
hyakubun-hirei (W:^Jt^J) ! wari-ai ;

as, the of deaths was large,

shibo (^t) no wari-ai ga bkatta ;
(commission) buai; kosen (PH);
tesuryo (^^^).
a of 6, hyakubun no roku.

Perceptibility, n. mc ni mieru
koto.

Perceptible, a. (easily seen) mi-
yasui ; (easily felt) rcakari-yasui ;
kanji-yasui ; (clearly tiiscernible, by
the eye) ftakkiri icakaru ; (by the
feelings) mekkiri wakaru.
to be (to the sight), me ni mie-
ru.

Perceptibly, adv. (visibly) miru-
miru ; (noticeably) medat.-iu hodo.

Perception, n. (act of perceiving)
satori ; rikwai (^^) ; (by the senses)
kankaku (,^®) ; (faculty) chikaku-
ryoku (^ftil) ', chikaku.

of quick , satori no hayai;

nomi-komi no hayai.
Perch, u. (fish) repr. by suzuki ;

(roost) tomari-gi.
Perch, i.v. tomaru.
Perchance, adv. moshiya ; man-ichi

(H— ) ; hyolio shite.
Percolate, i.v. torn ; sannyti (jfA)

s.
Percolate, t.v. kosu.
Percussion, n. buttsukari ; (effect)
hibiki ; (med.) dashin (^Tl^)-

cap, raikwan (fS^) '» kwan.

time and fxiBe, fulcudo-shin-

kwan (mhiU'^)-
Peregrination, n. hemeki (MM)-

PER [ 624 ]

PER

Peregrine falcon, hayahusa.

Peremptorily, adv. kitto ; Idppari
to ; daiuen (^^) to ; iya-o nashi ni ;
rifv.jin {^^^f^) ni ; (haughtily) ohei
ni.

to enquire , najiri-tou.

Peveniptoriness, n. (haughtiness)
ohei (j^^) ; (strictness) genjii (WiM)
na koto.

Peremptory, a. genjU na ; ohei na.

order, gemmei (^^).

I give you leave to be as

as you please, katte ni waga-
matna ni sasete o]cu.

Perennial, a. (lasting throughout
the year) nenjii (^if) ant; (of a
spring) taema no nai ; kandan (^8lf)
no nai ; nenju yamanai ; (perpetual)
eitai (^fi) no ; eikyu (^X) no ; (of
plants) nennen hana no saku.

Perennial, n. shukkonso (5f ^1^).

Perennially, adv. (ceaselessly) kan-
dan nakii ; taema naku ; taedzu ;
(for ever) itsu made fatte mo.

Perfect, a. (completed) shi-ageta ;
kican-sei no ; (not defective) fusoku
(TPS) "0 nai ; kicanzen (^^) no ;
mattaku no ; zembi (^^) shita ;
(consummate) m^shibun no nai ;
(flawless) kidzu 7io nai ; mu-lddzu
no ; (complete, as, of a set) sorotta.

a likeness, iki-utiushi.

tense, shokxcako (/J^JS^) ;

kicansei-jisei (^^^U)-
Perfect, t.v. shi-age-m ; inattaku s ;
kicanzen ni s ; kicansei {^^) s.

to one's self (in an art), jo-

tatsu {±.M) s.
Perfection, n. (completion) shiage ;
(completeness) fusoku no nai koto ;
kicanzen na koto ; emman

Perfectly, adv. (completely) mat-
tak-u ; maru de ; jubun ("p^) ni ;
(faultlessly) moshibun naku ; ivbun
naku.

to be -well known, shire-

kitte oi-u.

to understand , wakari-

kiru ; mina wakaru ; yoku loakaru.

Perfidious, a. fujitsu na ; jitsu no
nai ; fuchu na ; fugi na.

Perfidiously, a.Af. fujitsu ni ; fachfi

ni ; fugi ni.

Perfidy, n.fujit.-^u C^f^) ; fuchii {/f.

Perforate, t.v. nijana wo ake-i-u.

Perforation, n. (hole) ana ; (as, of
a stamp) ana ; uchi-^uki.

Perforce, adv. yamu iro edzu ;

yondokoro naku.
Perform, t.v. v. Do ; (an oblation)
riko (^ff) « [Com. Co.] ; (a ceremony)
shikko (^fr) s ; kyoko (^ff) * 5 (»s,
a promise) jikko (^ij) s.

diflBcult to , yari-nikui.

to a part (in a play), yakii

(S) 'fo «•

to the duties of an ofiBce,

2/ /Aw ICO tsutome-ru.
Perform, i.v. to on, (a stringed

instrument) tcojhiku ; (the koto)

.ihirabe-nt ; danji-ru (3?) ; (a wind

instrument) icojfaku.
Performance, n. (execution) jik-
ko; shi-togeru koto; shuttai (ffi^);
(of a contract) riko [Civ. Co.] ; (the-
atrical, etc.) kbgyo.

circus , kyokttba-kogyd (fflU

mm-

rights of , kbgyoken (^fr

»)•

Performer, n. he is a good

on the flute, fue gajMzu (±^)
da.

,^ public s (as musicians, jug-
glers, etc.), geinin (^A).

Perfume, n. nioi ; kbki (^^) ; ka ;
kaori ; (liquid) nioi-midzu ; kosui
(^7X).
to use , nioi wo ire-ru.

Perfume, t.v. (apply perfume) ni/
nioi tco ire-ru, or tsuke-ru ; (impr^-
nate with scent) nijnioi-tcqiaiti.

Perfumery, n. kbsui-nd (§7^!®) ;
kaori-mono.

Perfunctorily, adv. naoTari ni;
zatto ; nen (^) ico iredzu 7ii ; somatsu
(S^) ni ; ike-zonzai ni [vulg.].

PEK

[ 625 ]

PEE

Perfiinctoriness, n. naozari ; fu-
chui i'^iiM.) ; reitan (}^^).

Perfunctory, a. zatto shita ; (in-
different) reitan na.

Perhaps, adv. expr. by ka mo shire-
nai placed at the end of the sen-
tence ; at'uiwa ; hyotto shitara ;
osoraku wa [these last two chiefly in
negative sentences],

it may be so, aruiwa so ka

mo shirenai.

Pericardium, n. shimpd (.t>8&);
shiniio.

inflammation of the , shin-

iwen ( tt>WL'^)-

Pericarp, n. (of a chestnut, etc.)
iga ; ho (^) [scientific term].

Perigee, n. kinchiten (jS;%ii)-

Perilielion, n. taiyo {:k.^) yori no
saikin-kyori (§jS5B{![i) ! k'mjitsu-ten

Peril, n. kiken (^I^) ; kennon ; kigai
{^^) ; kinan (Ml)-
yellow , kwojinkwa (^A^)-

Perilla ocymoides, e-goma.

Perilous, a. Hken na ; kennon na ;
dbunai ; ayaui ; kinan na.

PeriloHsness, n. equiv. of Peri-
lous foil, by koto.

Perineum, n. e-in (-#^) ; ari no
io-icatari.

Period, n. (epoch) jidai (Bf f^) ; ji-
setsu (D|:^) ; (end of a time) kigen
(S!RK) ; (of duration) kikan (mfM) l
(term of years) nengen ; (print.) ku-
giri. -^

first , dai-ikki ( ^— ^).

Periodical, a. (occurring at fixed
times) teiki (^^) no ; toki no kimat-

• ta ; (occurring from time to time)
toki-doki no.

^Periodical, n. msski

kankobutsu (S^flJ^r^^)
Periodically, adv. toki wo kitte
'Periosteum, n. kotsumaku
Periphery, n. shui (^K).

I) ; teiji-

Periphrase, Periphrasis, n.

uen (^^) no kotoha.

to use a , ii-mawasu.

Periphrastic, a. uen na ; maicari-
kudoi.

Perish, i.v. horohi-ra ; metsuho (\fSLtl)
s ; (die) shinu.

Perishable, a. (liable to rot)

kusari-yasui ; tamochi no icami ;

waruku nari-yasui ; fuhai (J^Bfc) shi-

yasui ; (fragile) kovoare-yasui ; moroi.

articles, koware-mono.

Peristaltic movement, judosei'

undo i^Wl'UMWi)-

Peritoneum, n. fukumaku.

Peritonitis, n. fukumaku-en
■^)-

Perityphlitis, n. mocho-bomakuen
(WI^'&M^) ; mochoen.

Periwinkle, n. (shell) kishago.

Perjure, t.v. to one's self,

gisho s.

Perjury, n. gisho ; gishozai (HSIgPf )
[Cr. Co.].

Permanency, n./ufcyw (7f;|5) ; «i-
zoku (fi(M.) sum koto.

Permanent, a. eiiai (jlcf^) no ; eien
(tK^) no; eikyil (/TcX) no; eikyu-
teki (tK^C^) no; (as opp. to provi-
sional) honto (2Js:^) no ; (standing)
jochi (-^Jg) no; josetsu (^aS) no;

as, Court of Arbitration,

jo.setsu-chusai-saibansho (^;^i^\}MM.

official (holding life appt.),

shiishinkxtan (t^^'^).

Permanently, adv. hUci-isudzuite ;

nagakii; eitai; eikyi'i.
Permeate, t.v. (ot a liquid) ni/
shimi-komu ; t nijsannyu (^A) s ;
(fig., as ideas) nVJukyii (tf &) s ; (as,
vices) nijkansen (,^f&) «•

Permissible, a. it is to, tea/

sashi-tsukae nai.

it is not to, wa/yurushite

nai.

PEE

[ 626 ]

Permission, n. yurushi ; kyoka {f^
US) ; menkyo (f&ff^) ; kyodaku {^^).

special , tokkyo (#ti=).

without , midari ni; koto-

tcari nashi ni ; mudan (togff) ni ;
katte ni.

with your , go shochi (7^

^) nara.

Permissive, a. dzui-i {^M) no;

it is to do, shite mo shinaku-

te mo a.

Permit, t.v. yu7'nsu ; shochi s ; kyo-
ka s ; menkyo s.

to tacitly , mokkyo (^Wr) s.

Permit, n. menjo; menkyojo (f&f^
JU^) ; (to inspect a -place) jiiraiiken (ifij^

special , tokkyoken (!^Wr}^) ;

iokkyo.

Permutation, n. henkica (^ffc).
Pernicious, a. gai ni nam ; yugai

{'^-^) no ; gaidoku (^#) no.
Peroration, n. ketsuron (^f^).

Perpendicular, a. sidchoJo^ no ;
encholcu no.

cliff, kiftaita gake ; zeppelci

(^S); ^n/oha (pa) ICO tateta yo
na gake [lit. cliff like a screen].

line, .siuc7tofc«.sf« (igii^) ;

enchokusen (^iM.}^).

to be out of the (of a wall),

kashiide oru.

to be , (.standing) massugu ni

faite 01-U ; chokuritsu (ji[j^) s ;
(hanging) massugu ni tarete oru.

Perpendicular, n. suichokusen.

Perpendiculai'Iy, adv. massugu
ni ; (as opp. to horizontally) tate ni.

Perpetrate, t.v. (a crime) okasu ;

hataraku ; okonau.

Perpetrator, n. (of an attack on
the person) kyokosha (5E^t^); fc'''
gaisha (Jjn^^) [Cr. Co.] ; (of a mur-
der) geshunin (f^\).

the actual , ie ico kudashita

mono.

Perpetual, a. (without intermis-
sion) taema no nai ; kandan (p^Sf)
■no Tiai ; (eternal) eikyu (^A) no ;
eiiai (^^) no ; eien (tJc^) no.

PES

shotchu : shiju

Perpetually, adv.

Perpetuate, t.v. matsudai (J^'f^) ni
nokosu ; fukyu (TptJ) ni tsutaeru.

Perpetuation, n. equiv. of Per-
petuate foil, by koto.

of testimony, shoko-liozen

{m.^%^) [Civ. Pro.].

Peri>etuity, n. lease in , eitai-

shakuchiken (^f^^ftW).

Perplex, t.v. komarase-ru ; mayouxi-
se-ru.

to be ed, komaru; towaku

C"^^) f ; ioho (a^>&) ni kure-ru.

Perplexing', a. (difficult to decide)
handan (^)i|f) shi-nikui ; (complicat-
ed) komi-itta ; iri-kunda ; sakuzatsu
(|q?§) shita.

Perplexity, n. komaru koto ; td-
tcalcu; meiwaku (^^) ; konkyaku

mm-

Perquisite, n. ho-machi ; (official)
yakuioku (S?#).

Persecute, t.v, kurushime-nt ; seine-
111 ; ijime-ru ; hakugai (jg,^) s [esp.
of religious persecution] ; (oppress,
as a ruler) shietage-ru ; assei (i^jij)
s ; (maltreat) gyakutai (S^) s.

Persecution, n. hakugai ; gyaku-
tai ; expr. also by equiv. of Perse-
cute foil, by koto.

Perseverance, n. shimbo (^Jfe) ;

niniai (^Mi)-
Persevere, t.v. shimbo s ; nintai s.

Persevering', a. shimbo-dzuyoi ;
nlntai-dzuyoi.

Perseveringly, adv. shimbd-dzuyo'

ku ; nintai-dzuyoku.

Persia, n. Perusha (jft^).
Persian, a. Ferusha no ; (produced

in Persia) Feruslia-san no.
Persian, n. (native) Pervtslia-jin ;

(language) Perusha-go.

Persimmon, n. kaki.

dried , hoshi-gaki; (in boxes)

koro-gaki ; (on skewers) kushi-
gaki.

PEE

[ 627 ] PEE

Persist, i.v. (used absolutely) gojo
(iS^fn) ICO haru.

to in, (an opinion) wo/fca/afcw

toUii iK/okanai ; ico/kqji (@^) s ;
(foUowecl by a verbal noun) shiite,
or (atle, foil, by pre-s. tense of vb. ;
koto wo do shite mo yosanai follow-
ing vb.
to in saying:, n-haru ; shu-

cho (±m s.

l*orsisteiicy, n. (tenacity) fugyo-
fukutsu (yp^^f^)®).

l*orsistent, a. (tenacious) fugyo-
fukutsu na ; (in a bad sense) shitsu-
koi.

rain, yami-ma mo nai ame.

Persistently, adv. shitsukoku.

Person, n. hito; mono; jimbutsu (A
4^) ; (polite) kata ; o kata ; [a.n. nin
( A) ; mei (i^)] ; in Chin, compounds,

•jin; -sha; as, juridical , hqjin

(^-A) ; third s, daisansha (^

H:^) ; (face and figure) kao-katachi ;
yoho (#151) ; (body) shintal ; as, to

search the , shiniai (M^) '>J^o

.soNciku i8l5^)s; (gram.) ninsJio (A

^) ; as, first , daiichininsho ;

Ichininshd; second , nininsho;

third , sanninsho.

in fjibun (^^) de ; jishin (^

A) de; (politely) go jishin ni ; also
expr. by honnin (?^A) ; ^s, ll©

must come in , honnin ga

ko)iakereba naranu.

Personable, a. yobo no yoi ; oshi-

(la.shi no yoi ; johin ( Jim») 'i«-
Personage, n. jimbutsu; (noble
p(a-son) kiken (-^SS.) i^o kata ; kijin
(iiA); ue-tsugata.
Personal, a. (done in person) jifcj-
jiki ■)io ; jika no ; (individual, not
general) ikkojin no ; kojin-teici (f@ A
fl^J ) "o ■> (peculiar to an individual)
jibnn bakari 7io.

for one's use, jihunyo (g^

^11 ) no ; jiijo no.

one's , jibun no ; jika (^t^)

no ; jiko (^^) no.

affairs, shiji (j^^).

appearance, J imptn (Ann);

hitogai-a.

pronoun, jbvdai-melshi (A^

^6b1)-

property (moveables), dosan

imm)-

to have a interview with,

to/jiki-dan (\^^) ico s.

to make remarks, kao no

tana-oroshi ico s.

Personality, n. jimbutsu (Allj);

jimpin; jinkaku (At&)-

to admire the of, nol jim-
butsu ni keifuku (®:t^) s.
Personally, adv. (directly) jika ni ;

jiki-jiki ni ; diokusetsu (i@!t^) ni ;

jiki-tsuke ni \ (for my own part)

watakushi dake wa ; (in person) expr.

by Jtx)nnin; tonin (^A) i as, I saw

him , honnin ni atta.

Personate, t.v. (fraudulently) to/sa-
slix> (f^^) s ; (assume the name of)
nojna ico kataru ; (assume the
character of) to/tonae-ru ; (on the
stage) no/yaku (^) wo s ; fun (^) s ;
sum ; (general) no/mane ico s ; kari
ni to naru.

Personation, n. (act of) equiv. of
Personate foU. by koto.
false , sasho.

Personify, t.v. ningen (AIS) '"
nazorae-ru, or katadoru.

Personnel, n. (as opp. to materiel)

hito ; jin-in (AA) 5 (bo<ly of officials)

shoku-in (f^M. )■
Perspective, n. enkin (siSS) ; (laws

of) haikeiho (fiE:^^)-
Perspicacious, a. satori no hayai ;

vxtknri no hayai.

Perspicacity, n. (sagacity) reiri (fg-
ffj) ; elhin (^^) ; keigan (j|^BR) ; .vo-
mei (SSmq).

Perspicuous, a. meiryo (Hfl^) na ;
meihalcu ( fiq Q ) na.

Perspiration, n. ase ; (process of
persi)iring) hakkan.
medicine to induce , hak-

kanznl (Wt\-^\)-

profuse (from fright, iJain,

etc.), abura-ase.

to be in a cold (from fright),.

hiya-ase ico kuite i-ru.

to induce , ase wo torn.

PEE

[ 628 ]

PES

JP^rspire, i.v. ■wa]ase ga de-ru ; ase

ico kaku ; ase ni nam.
to get into a profuse ,

hlsshori ase ico kaku.

Persuade, t.v. toki-tsuke-ru ; settoku
s.

to try to to, yd ni susume-ru.

Persuasion, n. toki-tsukeru koto;
(advice) kicankoku (W}'^) ! (exhorta-
tion) setsuyu (MM) 5 settoku (fSift).

Persuasive, a. (in speech) kuchi no
umai ; settoku no umai ; settoku no
jodzu (±,^) na ; kudoki-jodzu na.

Persuasively, adv. to speak ,

jodzu ni settoku s.

Persuasiveness, n. eqmv. of Per-
suasive foil, by koto.

Pert, a. koshaku (-'J-^) na ; komas-
shakureta.

Pertain, i.v. to to (belong to),

nijzoku (S) s ; (concern) nijkwan

m) ■'^■

Pertinacious, a. shitsukoi ; gbjb
(SStn) '*« ; shitsuyo (fl^) na.

Pertinaciously, adv. gojo ni ;
sJiitsukoku.

Pertinacity, n. shitsukoi koto ;
gojo.

Pertinency, n. tekisetsu ; tekito ;
fjaisetsu.

Pertinent, a. tekisetsu (M9) na ;
tekito (M"^) na ; gaisetsu (jatj]) na.

Pertinently, adv. tekisetsu ni ; teki-
to ni ; gaisetsu ni.

Pertly, adv. koshaku ni ; komas-
shakurete ; de-sugite.

Pertness, n. koshaku ; de-sugi.
Pertiu'b, t.v. saicagasu.
Perturbation, n. doyo (U^);

(astron.) kakudo (i^Wi)-
Perusal, n. ichiran (-^^) ; etsuran ;
etsudoku ([^If ).

careful , jukuran (^^) ;

jukudoku.

Peruse, t.v. ichiran s ; ichidoku s ;
kemi s.

Peruvian, a. Peru (J^Z'M) "O-

Pervade, t.v. nijiki-wataru ; nijmicM-
icataru.

Perverse, a. iganda; jakyoku (^
Ifil) na.

Perversely, «dv. igande ; iji-icarv-
ku.

Perversion, n. mageru koto ; (of a
rule) kyokukai (^f^).

Perversity, n. iji-wand koto.

Pervert, t.v. (distort) koji-tsuke-ru :
mage-ru ; (lead astray) yi'ncaku (^^)

Pervert, n. to become a , dn-

raku (f}jit^) s.

to become a from (a faith),

no/shinko (fgW) ko sute-ru.

Pescadores, n. Hdkotb [^M%)-

Pessimism, n. (opinion) ensei-shugi

iWW^m) ; (disposition) enseisho {^

1H:14).
Pessimist, n. enseika (^ijt^).
Pessimistic, a. ensei-teki no ; hi-

kican-teki (•j^.JUliS^) no ; yo tco nageku,

or itou.

Pessimistically, adv. ensei-teki ni.
Pest, n. (the plagne) pestd ; kokushi-

hyd (M^^) ? (niiisance)r'.n'sai?r<ono.

insect s, gaichu (^^).

Pester, t.v. icadzurawasu ; komarase-

ru.
PestllOUSe, n. hihybin (@f^^).
Pestiferous, a. (troublesome) urv-

sai.

Pestilence, n. ryukbhyo [fkVfIn) ;
yakuhyo (^^) ; hayari-yamai.

Pestilent, a.v. Pestiferous.

Pestilential, a. doku no ; gaidoku

(^H) ?io.
Pestle, (belonging to the usu) kine ;

(belonging to the suribachi) suri-kogi ;

(belonging to the nyiihachi) nyuhb ( JL

and mortar, usu-kine; v.

also Mortar.

PET

[ 629 ]

PHA

Pet, a. hiso {1^^) no ; ki ni iri no.

cat, tegai no neko.

child, k^waigo ; manago;

dog, aiken (^:^).

theory, toku-i no giron {^

ail) ; jiron (j||^).

Pet, t.v. kaicaigaru ; (to an injurious
degree) amayakasii.

Petal, n. hana-bira ; kwaben >

Petalled, a. five , Usu-hira no.

Peter, n. Petero.

Petiole, n.jiku ($ft).

Petition, n. negai ; tangwan (^jj^fSi) ;
{vrtitten) gwansho (^^) ; (pari., etc.)
.seigican ; seigwan.'sho (trtSIl^) ! (of a
plaintiff) scjo (l^jyc) [Civ. Pro.] ; (in-
terlocutory) shinsei (rfla^)-

direct (to the sovereign), jfifci-

•TOJo i^B^Vi) I jiki-so.

s committee, seigican-iin (ij|

to put up a to heaven, ten

e kigwan (I^IgS) v:o kome-ru.

Petition, t.v. einegau ; ej shidsugwan
({jtlj||).s; e/negai-tsiike-ru ; ejseigwan
s.

Petitioner, n. seigicansha (W^^) ',
(of an interlocutory application) shin-
seinin [the correlative is hishinsei7iin
(i^fl's^A)] ; (to the Administrative
Court) sogicanslia (E^1SI#).

I Petrel, n. Leach's ', umi-tsuba-

me.

Petrifaction, n. kwaseki (fkS")-
Petrified, a. kwaseki shita ; ishi ni
natta.

Petrify, i.v. kwaseki s ; ishi ni nam.

l*etroleiini, n. sekiyu ; sekitan-

ahura.

crude , ki-sckiyu (i^fA) ;

jayu (Sfb).

...... refinery, seiyujo {^mfft)-

refuse , mura.

Petticoat, n.

bakama.

shita-gi ; shita-

government, kaka-denga;

onna-denka.

Pettifog'g'er, n. sambyaku-daigen
(HWf^tf)-

Petty, a. (small) chiisai ; chiisa na ;
icadzuka na ; (trifling) sasai (S^)
na ; (mean) kechi na ; shimittare na ;
(illiberal-minded) ryoken (TWl) «»
chiisai ; kokoro no semai.

cash book, kodzukai-cho.

offences, ikeizai (^^||).

ofl&cer, kashikwan (TJr'jl') ;

officers and men, kashi-

sotsu ("F±^).

Petulance, n. kampeki (^

Petnlant, a person, kan-

shaku-mochi.

to be , fute-ni.

Petulantly, adv. mutto shite ; furi-
furi shite.

Petunia violacea, tsukubane-asa-
gao.

Pewter, n. (fashioned) suzu ; (as
used for soldering) handa.

Plialeris kamtschaticus, shi-
moda-umisuziime.

Phallic worship, seishokki-sohai

Phallus, n. engi.
Pliantasni, n. maboroshi ; yume.
Phantom, n. bakemono ; ynrei (|fit

Pharisee, n. Parisai-jin.

Pharmaceutical, a. seiyakn no.

Pliarmacist, n. yakuzaishi [^%
eip) ; seiyaJcushi (^^giB).

Pharmacopoeia, n. yakkyokuho
{iS^j:J!j); yakuzaisho mm^).

Pharmacy, n. seiyakugaku (S||J5
^) ; yakugaku.

Pharyngitis, n. intoen (liHagi^).

Pharynx, n. nodo ; into.

Phase, n. (physics) iso (tfc^fl).

8, (of the moon) michi-kake;

(successive changes) hensen (|2iS)- •

to enter upon a new (of a

situation, etc.), ippen (— H) s ;
shin-kyokumen (Jjjf^ffi) ni tachi-
iru.

PHE [ 630 1

PHO

Pheasant, n. kiji.

China ring-necked , korai-

kijL

copper , yamadori.

golden , kinkei (^H).

Plienomenon, n. gensho {^^).

Philantliropic, a. hakuai-teki no.

Pliilaiitliropist, n. hakuaisha (^
^m) ; jinsha (izmi

Pliilantliropy, n. hakuai ; jin
(iz) ; hakuai-shin {\$.^it') ; (philan-
thropic principles) hakuai-shugi (t5

Philip, n. (St.) Piripo.

Philippians, n. (epistle) Piripi-sho.

Philologist, n. hakugen-gakusha (f5
If ^*) ; gengo-gakusha {nM^^) ;
gogalcusha.

Philology, n. hakugen-gaku. ; gengo-
cakit ; gogakv..

comparative , hUcaku-Jiaku-

gengak-u (JtlJIf W^)-

Philosopher, n. tetsugakusha (^^
:^-) ; (sage) seijin (g-A).

Chinese (Oonfucianist), jw

sha (m^).

Philosophical, a. tetsugaJcu-teki no ;
tetsugaku no ; (acquiescent) akirame
no yoi.

Philosophy, n. tetsngaku.

Chinese (Confucian), judo

mm)-

mental , shinrigakii (it^Ii^^).

moral , dotokugaku ('MW:^)-

natural , rigaku (Ji^)-

Philtre, n. hore-gusuri.

Phimosis, n. hokyo (Q,^).

Phlebitis, n. seimyaku-naimakuen

Phlebotomy, n. shiraku (ffl|S) ;

hoketsu (j&lfiL).
Phlegm, n. tan ; tan-eki (j^;^).

Phlegmatic, a. ki no nagai ; oitori
shita.

Phoca, n foetida, azarashi.

Phoenix, n. hod (MM)-

the Sail (in the palace), hoo

no ma.

Phonetic, a. hatsuon-ddri (H'b ) no.
character, ompuji Cg^^);

Phonetic, n. (of a character, -w-ith
radical on left) tsukuri.

Phonograph, n. chikuonki (^^

m.

Phonology, n. onseigaku ("U^^).

Phosphate, n. rinsan-en >

.8 (as manure),i/iiri/o-rinsa?i (ffi

of lime, riiisan-sekkicai {"^
^) ; rinsan-karuki.

of soda, rinsan-soda.

of zinc, rinsan-aen

syrup of , rinsan-sairoppu.

syrup of iron , rinsantetsu-

suiroppu.

Phosphorescence, n. rinkwo (^
it) ', (ignis fatuus) kitsune-bi ; oni-
hi ; rinkica {'^•M.)-

Phosphoric acid, rinsan (j^S§).

Phosphorus, n. posporu ; rin ; oni-
bi.

amorphous , sekirin {^iH^).

Photinia glabra, kanarm-mochi.

p. japonica, hiica.

Photograpli, n. shashin.

instantaneous , hayatori-

shashin.

album, shashincho i"^^^).

frame, shashin-basami ; sha-

shin-tate.

mount, shashin-daigami.

stereoscopic s, sogan-sha-

shhi m^MR)-

Photograph, t.v. ■tw/shashin uo

torn, or utsusu ; satsuei (t§^) s.
Photographer, n. shashinsM (S&

m)-

's shop, shashinya.

Photographic, a. sJiashin no.

camera, *; shashinkyo {^^

H) ; s!iashin-ki (S^^)-

PHO

I 631 ]

PIO

Photography, n. (science) shashin-
fjaku (^^'^) ; (art) shashinjutsu {%

Photogravure, n. shashiniban {%

Phrase, n. ku ; (idiomatic) shoku
(^^) ; (short pithy expression) go

(M).
one , ikku.

Phraseology, n. (in speaking) ii-
yo ; (in writing) kaki-kata ; mondan
\%^) ; hunsho (3*:^) ; huniai (Xff).

Phrenitis, n. no-kinshd (HJSft'fl/);
noen (USS^).

Phrenologist, n. kossdgakusha

(#+a^«)

Phrenology, n. kossogaku.

Phthisis, n. haVyyb (WM) [generic
term for lung tlisease often used in
specific sense] ; rbsai (^^) ; rbsho

mm ; haird m^)-
Phylactery, n.fuda.

Pliylloscops coronatus, sendai-
mushikui.

Physalis Alkekengi, hodzuki.

Physic, n. kusuri.

Physic, t.v. nijkusun ico nomase-ru ;

ni'/fukuyaku (ORlfl) sase-ru.
Pliysical, a. (of physics) butsuri (9^

3g) no; (material) busshitsu-teki (4^

Jt6'J ) 5^0 ; (bodily) karada no ; shin-

t(d(^^)no.
constitution, taikaku (ff

m-

education, taiikn [ff^).

force, tmnryoku {^ti)-

geography, chlbungaku (ii

Physically, adv. (of the body)
karada tea ; taikaku de wa.

Physician, a. is/ta(g^)| ishi{^
(Hfi) ; kolcvshu (S^) ; tokeika (7J^

m)-

Court >ji-i(f#S); (assistant)

iin (|§^).
Physics, n. (study of) rigaku ;
butsHrigaku (4l5J|^).

Physiognomist, n. ninsbmi.

Physiognomy, n. (cast of coimte-
nanee) n'msb ( Affl)-
a bad , akusb (Mffi).

Pliysiologically, adv. seirijb (4.31
±).

Physiologist, n. semgakusha (4.S

Pliysiology, n. seirigaku ', seirU
Pljysique, n. taikaku (ffi^).
Pia mater, nannbmaku (|Jc3iM)-
Piano, n. *.

Pica, n. *,

small corresponds in size to

the Japanese type called No. 5,

gogb-kicatsuji (EMvt^)-
Picaroon, n. kaizoku (?S^).
Pick, t.v. tsutsukv, ; (fruit) mushiru;
mogu ; (a flower, from a stalk) mushi-
ru ; chigiru ; (from a branch) oru ;
(grasses) tswnu ; (a lock) koji-ake-ru.

articles ed up, hiroi-^mono.

to a fowl, tori no ke wo

mushiru.

to a pocket, sum.

to a quarrel, kenkvca (Pal^)

wo shi-kake-ru, or uru.

to cotton, wata wo hogusu.

to holes (find fault), togame-

date wo s ; ara ico sagasu.

to off, toru.

to one's way, michi wo

hirou.

to out, (select) yori-dasu ;

(for promotion) batteki (^^) s.

to over (a dustheap, etc.),

.saguru.

to tea, cha ico tsumu.

to the ears, mimi wo kaku.

to the nose, hana wo hojiru.

to the teeth, ha wo hojiru,

or horu ; (with toothpick) koybji

wo tsukau.

to to pieces (a garment),

hodoku.

to up, hirou ; (between finger

and thumb) tsumamu ; (a fallen

child) okcsu.

Pick, i.v. to up (after illness),

genki-dzitlcu.

PIO

[ 632 ] PIE

I*ick-axe, n. Isuru no hashi ; tsurup-
pashi ; tsuru.

Picked, a. (select) seisen (ijg^)
shita ; eri-nuki no.

troops, seihei (i^^).

Picket, n. (mil.) mihari ; shohei ; (of
boycotters) tachi-ban ; mihari.

s (as obstacles), j'angtu' (SI

Pro-
line of s, shoheisen (If^l^ilS).

Pickle, t.v. (with salt) isuke-ru.

Pickle, n. (bran and salt used in
Japan for pickling) nuka-miso.

8, ts^uke-moyio ; (with salt) fco-

ko ; shiotsuke ; ko no mono.
dish, teshio-zara.

Pickled, a. (in salt) shio-dzuke no ;
(in vin^ar) su-dzuke no.

daikon, taJcuan; daikon no

.shiodzuke.

Pickpocket, n. suH ; kinchakkiri ;
chiho [W. Japan] ; (on railway) Jiako-
shi.
beware of s, .^uri go yojin

Picnic, n. yusan (jSUl) ; (for seeing
flowers) hanami-yusan.

Picnic-l>ox, n. bento-bako.

Pictorial, a. (illustrated) e-iri 7io.

Picture, n. e.

ancient , kof/wa (l5^).

comic ,toba-e; odoke-e; kyo-

ilira (5£g) ; gigwa (tSffi)-

framed ," gaku (|g).

hanging , kake-mono [if

wider than it is high often called a

yoko-mono].

living s, kicatsudo-sJiashin

obscene s, warai-e; shungwa

mm).

exhibition, kwaigwa-tenran-

kwai (a^Jg^#).

in 3 sheets, sammai-

tsudzuki.

on a roll, maki-mono.

s and scrolls, sliogwa (#S)-

raised s, oshi-e [doU-like

figures attached to paper],

set of 3 ...„.s {kakemono), sam-

pukutsui (Hlfei}-).

single-sheet , icMmni-e.

unmounted , maktiri.

[The pictures dashed off by Ja-
panese artists while the spectiitor
wiiits are called sekigwa (^S)].

Picttire-book, n. ehon.

Picture-frame, n. icaku ; gaku-
buchi.

Picturesque, a. e ni kaiia yd iia.

Picul, n. hyakkin (Kit) [i-e. 100
catties] ; the word picul is also in
Tise.

10 s, sengin (^Jx).

100 s, ichimangin (—^fr).

Pie, n. (pastry) * ; (print.) gotta ; *.
to make , gotta wokoshirae-

7-U.

Piebald, a. bitchi no.
horse, buchi-uma.

Piece, n. (formed by cutting) kire
(formed by breaking) kake ; (the
atrical) kyogen (^E'Q') ; gedai ("FS)
(a jDortion) ichi-bubun (— pii55") ; ('i-n
for cloth, 28 ft. long) tan (g) ; (5(5 ft
long) liiki (/E) ; (a.n. for packages)
ko (M); (a-ii- for paper) mai (^jc)
(a.n. for lots of land) ku (|g^).

a hundred s (of small things,

such as sardines, vegetables, wash-
ing), issoku.

to break to s, (parts previ-
ously joined) bara-bara ni s ;
(what is solid) buchi-kudaku ; kona-
gona ni kovcasu.

to come to s (of parts pre-
viously joined), bara-bara ni naru ;
kona-mijbi ni nan'.

to cut to s, dzuda-dzuda 7ii

kini; to be cut to s, kire-

gire ni natie oru.

to pull to s, hissabaku.

to take to s (a machine),

tori-hadztisu.

what a of folly ! bakana

koto da, ne.

Piece, t V. tsugu ; (by patching)
liagu.

Pifece-de-conviction, n. shdko-
bukken (|2®4^f^) : s?i,dko-butsu.

Piece-goods, n. tammono.

PIE [_633 ]

Piecemeal, adv. kire-gire ni.

Piece-work, n. tema-shigoio.

Pictl, a. madara no.

Pier, n. (of a bridge) dai {^) ; (mole)
hatoha.
wooden , samhashi.

Pierce, t.v. tsuki-nulcu ; e/tsuki-toru ;
tsuki-tosu.

Piercing", a. (of the eyes) surudoi ;
(of wind) mi ni shimiru,
cry, kanakiri-goe.

Pier-glllSS, n. sugata-mi.

Piety, n. (towards God) shinjin (fa

filial , oya-koko {1^^fT)l

koko.

Pigf n. huia ; (of metal) kwai (^).
to buy a in a poke,

mehura-gai wo s.

Pigeon, n. hato.

carrier ....... densho-bato (ff^ll§).

crow , karasu-bato; ushi-

hato.

domestic , ddbato.

liouse, hato no to.

rock , kawara-hato.

Siebold's green , ao-bato.

wild , yama-bato.

Pigeon-breast, n. hato-mune.

Pigeon-toed, a. to be , ucU-

tca od aruku.

Piggin, n. (dipper) saruhb ; katate.
Pig-lieaded, a, baka-gdjo na.
l*ig-iron, n. .tentetsu (M^).
I*ignieiit, n. (for dyeing) gwanryo

mP() ; ^"^h^ki-so (^m-

Pigmy, n. vnijin (-^A) ; issumboshi.

Pigsty, n. buta-goya.

Pigtail, n. (queue) mage; (Chinese)

hempatsu {^^) ; tomU (ficS) \.^^-

temptuons].

Pike, n. (weapon) yari.

Pilcestafl', n. yari no e.

it is as plain as a , tana-

gokoro ?i-o sasu yo da.

PIL

Pile, n. (post) kui ; (heap) yama ;
(nap) keba.

Pile, t.v. tsumu ; kasane-ru ; (arms)
kumu ; (drive pUes) nijkui wo utsu.

arms ! kume-tsutsu.

to up, tsumi-age-ru.

to up one on the top of

the other, tsumi-kasane-ru.

Pile-driver, n. (machine) tako.

Piles, n. (disease) jt no yamai ; ji-
shitsu (0^)-
bleeding , hashiri-ji.

PileilS, n. (of fungus) kasa.

Pilfer, t.v. nusumu.

Pilfer, i.v. koso-koso-dorohb tco s.

Pilferer, n. koso-koso-dorobo ; ko-

nusubiio ; chokkura-mochi.

Pilfering, n. ko-nusumi.

Pilfering, a. tegu.ie no warui.

Pilgrim, n. (to high mountains) do-
fiha i'M^); gyonin (•?fA) [esp. to
Naniaizan] ; -mairl suffixed _to the
name of the mountain, us Oyama-
mairi ; (to Buddhist shrines) junrei
(j^iu) ; (to Shinto shrines) kami-
mairi ; (to Ise) Ise-malri.
s' club, koju (t^tp).

Pilgrimage, n. sankei (#a§) ; j'"i-
rei (i«cjig).

to Ise, Ise-sangu ('^'^#^).

to make a , junrei wo s.

Pill, n. gwan-yaku (ii^).

one , gwanyaku hito tsubu.

Pillage, n. ryakudatsu (J^^) [also
read ryodatsu] ; ryakudatsu (l"^^).

Pillage, t.v. (a place) de/ryakudatsu,
or godatsu (5SS)> ^co okonau.

Pillar, n. hashira [a.n. Jion (jjc)] ; (to
mark a boimdary) hyochfi {^^) ; (of
a bridge) Imshi-dai ; (fig.) chusekl (^

w-

Pillbox, n. (Japanese, lacquered) in-

ro (Enm)-
Pillory, n. kubi-kase.
Pillory, t.v. sarasu.

Pillow, n. makura.

word (of Japanese poetry),

makura-kotoba.

PIL

[ 634 ] PIO

Pillow-case, n. makura no oii
malcura-bukuro.

Pilot, n. midzusaki-annai ; midzu-
sakinin.
the s' law, midzusaki-ho.

Pilot, t.T. nolmidzusaki-annai s.

Pilotag'e, n. midzusaki-annairyd (tK
^^n^) [Com. Co.].

Pilot-boat, n. midzusaki-sen.

Pimp, n. iro-goto no hashi-watashi,
or tori-mochi.

Pinii>ernel, n. rari-hakdbe.

Pimple, n. nifcifti ; dekimono [applied
to boils generally].

Pimply, a. nikibi-darake no.
face, nikibirdzura.

Pin, n. * ; totne-bari ; hari ; (of neck-
tie) eri-dome ; (on which Japanese
oar, ro, works) heso.

s and needles (numbness),

shibire.

to be on s and needles, ica]

hari no mushiro ni suwaru kokoro-

mochi gn s.

wooden , ki-kugi.

Pill, t.v. iome-bari de iome-ru.

to down (a person), osae-

tsuke-ru.

to on, iome-bari de tsuke-ru.

Pinafore, n. mae-kake.

Pince-nez, n. hana-megane.

Pincers, n. (for drawing nails) Icugi-
uvki [a. n. cho (g)] ; (blacksmith's)

'yitfoko.

Pilicli, t.v. t.inme-ru; tsuTieru; (hold
between finger and thnmb) tsumamu ;

'■' (squeeze between two hard bodies)
lidiamu.

to oflF, tsumi-kiru.

Pincll, n. hineri ; (that which is
- tiUven between thumb and fingers)
tswnami.

a , Into tsumami.

Pincnsliion, n. hari-sashi.

Pine, n. (genus) matsu ; y. also
Pinus.

needles, matsuba.

s, bamboos and plum-
blossoms (a Japanese art sub-
ject), shochikubai (^Sll^).

red , aka-matsxi ; me-maisu.

umbrella , koya-maki.

w^hite , momi.

Pine, i.v. yase-ru. I

to after, uolkoi-shitau ; nif

akogare-ru.

to for love, koi-toadzurau ; |

koi-kogare-ru.

Pineal gland, shdkwasen (iKISMl)-

Pine-apple, n. * ; ananasii ; hori
(MM)-

Pine-clad, a. matsu no haeia.
bill, matsuyama.

Pinion, t.v. imashime-ru.

Pink, n. (bot.) large , nadeshi'

ko.

small , sekichiku OSJ^).

Pink, n. (colour) momo-iro.
pale , toki-iro.

Pink, a. momo-iro no ; usu-akai.
pale , toki-iro no.

Pin-money, n. kodzukai ; heso-
kuri-gane.

Pinnacle, n. (of rock) togarv-itca ;
tate-iua ; (top, lit and fig.) zetcho (ig
W-
Pint, n. (liquid measure) approx.
equiv. to Japanese 3 go 1 shaku 5
sai.
Pintail, n. (dafila acuta) o-naga-

gamo.
Pinns, n. p. koraiensis, chosen-
malsn ; kansho (@12).
p. parviflora, goyo no matsu.
p. Tbunbergii, kuro-mafsu ; o-
matsu. V. also Pine.

Pinxit, e (^) [after artist's signa-
ture].

Pioneer, n. (mil.) kohei (X#^) ;

(fig.) sossenslta (^■^'^) ; shushosha

(^ng*).
Pious, a. (godly) shinjin (fs'tO na;

shlnjiii, nofukai ; shinjirrd/xkai.
fraud, hoben (:^ffi)-.

PIP

[ 635 ]

PIT

Pip, n. (seed) tane ; sane ; (on play-
ing card) ten (fi).

Pipe, n. tsuisu ; kuda.

a (pipeful), ippuku ( — flg,).

earthenware , doktcan (dt

iron , tekkican (^^).

leaden , enkwan (|S^)-

tobacco , kiseru.

this draws badly, kono

kiseru tea tori ga loarui.

to fill one's , tdbako wo tsu-

me-ru.

to smoke a , ippuku nomu,

or yarn ; ippuku yarakasu [not

polite].

w^ater , (of wood or bamboo)

toi ; kake-hi ; (other) kyiisuikwan

(*&7lci^).
Pipe, i.v./ue wofuku.
Pipe-case, n. kiseru-dzuisu.
Pipe-lish, n. yoji-uo.
Pipe-mender, n. kiseru-naoshi ;
(Japanese) raoya.

Pipe-stem, n. jiku ($4) ; (of bam-
boo) rao.

Pipit, n. meadow , ta-hibari.

tree , hinzui.

Piquant, a, (fig.) omoshiroi.

to be (pungent, as, of a sauce),

kuchi ni kiku ; piri-piri to s.

Pique, n.fuhei {/f^).

out of , haratachi-magire ni.

Pique, t.v. jirasu.

to be dyjire-ru.

Piracy, n. kaizoku (?§ftS) ; (infringe-
ment of copyright) hanken-shingai

to commit , kaizoku wo hata-

raku.

Pirate, n. kaizoku.

Pirate, t.v. midarini honkoku (fH^J)
•■? ; no/hanken (KR8I) loo shingai (■^

Pirate-ship, n. kaizokusen (Ji|Mi9a)-
Pirus, n, p. japonica, (tree) boke ;

(creeping plant) shizome; yama-

nashi.

p. sinensis, kwarin.

p. spectabilis, kaidd.

PisceSj- n, (astron.) sogyokyu

Piss, n. shoben (/J-.

; shomben ; nyo

Piss, i.Y. shoben s ; shomben s ; nyo s.
Pistil, n. shidzui (ia#^) ; me-shibe.
Pistol, n. * ; tanjil (M^) ; kenjti (^

Piston, n. * ; shimbo (it>W)-

Pit, n. ana ; (of a mine) tate-jiki ;
tate-ana ; (of a theatre) doma ; (small-
pox mark) abata ; into ; janko ; tbkon
(?a)K) ; (of the stomach) mldzu-ochi ;
muna-saki.
arm , icaki no shita ; f ekika

mr).

Pit, t.v. to one's self against,

to/chikara-kurabe wo s.

Pitapat, adv. (of footsteps, etc.) pata-
pata to.

to go (of the heart), doki-

doki s.

Pitch, n. (extract of tar) chan ; (high-
est point) chbjo (Hl-h) ; (fig., extreme)
kyoku (g) ; (slope) kobai (SjgE) 5 (of
a tone) kbtei (^f£) ; (of a propeller)
kyori (SE^) ; (station of a beggar,
etc.) tachiba.

one cannot touch. without

being defiled, shu {^) ni maji-

wareba akaku nam.

and toss, namika-kataka ;

jika-namika [so called from the

copper coin having characters on

the obverse and a wave-pattern on

the reverse] ; to play at

and toss, namikata wo s.
........ point, setten (00S!i)-

Pitch, t.v. (smear with pitch) cJian de
imru ; (throw) nage-ru ; horu.

to ..;... a camp, jlndori wo s; f

.yeisuei (^^) s.
^ to a net, amiwoutsii.

to a tent, temmaku wo haru.

to ...... aw&y ysute-ru.

Pitch, i.v. (fall headlong) ma.ssaka-

sama ni ochi-ru ; (of a ball) ochi-ru ;

(rise and fall) tate ni yure-ru.

Pitch-black, a. makkurona.

PIT

[ 636 ]

PLA

J*itcli-clark, a. makkura rut ; mak-
Jaira-yami 7io ; shin no yami no.

Pitclietl, a battle, kesseni^

Pitcher, n. midzu-sashi.

Pitcli-farthing", n. ana-ichi ; zeni-
nage ; tenko.

Pitclifork, n. sas^umata and matagi
are utensils of iron and -vrood sha{>eid
like a pitchfork, but are not nsed by
farmers.

Pitcli-pii>e, n. cJwshi-bue.

Piteous, a. kanashii ; aware na.

J*iteously, adv. kanashiku ; aicare
ni.

Piteousiiess, n. kaiMshisa ; aicare.

Pitfall, n. otoshi-ana.

Pith, n. (of a tree) shiii (iC>); (gist)
gairyaku (i^f^) ; daitai (:^fit) ; yoryo
(3<Sfi); odzu; (essential part) kosshi
(#?); shinzui (JC^^).

Pithily, adv. kanketsu (fg^) nl.

Pitliiness, n. kanketsu.

Pitliy, a. kanketsu na.

Pitiable, a. kanashii ; kinodoku na ;
kawai-so na ; awaremu-beki ; aware
na ; fubin {/f^) na ; (of occurrences
only) nasakenai.

plight, miru kage mo nai

arisaina ; sanjo (f^Jt)^).

Pitiful, a. (fuU of pity) jihi (^^) no
fukai ; jihi-bukai ; aicaremi-bukai ;
(causing pity) v. Pitiable ; (con-
temptible) mi-sageta.

Pitifully, adv. jihi-hukaku ; (con-
temptibly) mi-sageta hodo.

Pitiless, a. nasake no nai ; mujo (M

In) na.
Pitilessly, adv. nasake-naku; mujo

r.i.

Pitilessness, n. mujo.

Pittance, n. (small salary) ^afcfcj/M
{Mt&) ; shokyi'i i^htk)-

Pitted, a. one with, smallpox,

abata-dzura ; janko^zura.

Pittosporuni, n. tobera.

Pity, n. (feeling of) aicaremi ; jihi (^
^,) ; (ground of) zannen (^;gt).

it is a , oshii koto da ; oshil

koto wo shita [of something done].

Pity, t.v. aicaremu ; fubin ni oimm \.
kawai-so ni onwu.

Pivot, n. (of a fan) kaaame ; (of a
hand-mill) hozo ; (of a rice-hulling
stamper) horoshi ; (mil.) jitu (|ft).

Placard, n. (public) kosatsn (•5i-+l) ;
(private) hari-gami ; hari-fuda.

Placard, t.v. ni[harl-fuda ico tsuke-
ru.

Place, n. iokoro ; basho (iMf'H) > l^-^-

kasho; as, one , Uckasho; 3 ...

...s, sangasho]; (in a territory)
tokoro; basho; tochi (±.-^) ; (town)
machi; (rank) mibwn (M5i')'> (posi-
tion) ichi (14;^) ; (situation of a
servant, etc.) kuchi ; ichi ; (residence)

iokoro; as, my (i.e. house),

watakusM no tokoro; also expr. by
seitalcii m^)-

all over the , sokora-ju ; doko

ni de mo ; atari-kinjo ni.

first (in a race), dai itchalcu-

if I were in your , icata-

Iciishi naraha.

in its (to occiipy the position

of a thing removed), sono ato e.

in the first , madzu; daiichi

ni.

in the of, no kaicarini; ni

kaioatte [of persons only].

market , ichiba.

native , furu-sato; umare- ,

kokyij.

one and the same , hitotsu-

tokoro.

of, -chi; as, of death,

shibochi (JEtrJfi).

the to which they were

sent, okuri-sakl ; yatta saki.

the where is (spot), noj

ari-dokoro ; (locahty) nojshozaichi

(Wftlft); the where

has gone to, noliki-saki ; they

were burnt at the where I

had put them for safety,
dashita saki de yaketa.

PLA

[ 037 ]

PLA

to lose one's (employment),

ica]ashi ga agaru.

to pull out of , hippadzusu.

to take (of a ceremony) wo]

okonaxi [E. subj. -7- J. obj.] ; (of a
meeting) ico]hira]cu [lit. open] [E.
subj. -T- J. obj.].

to take the of, (a person)

vi/nari-kawaru ; (of things) nojdai-
y<^> ( f^ffl) ii^o s ; no kaimri nl tsukau
[E. subj. -5- J. obj.] ; nidalyo s [E.
subj. -i- J. obj.].

Place, t.v. oku ; (sell) kubam ; (sta-
tion at Tarious points) haichi (gES)
s ; kubani.

to for security, adzuke-ru.

to (a matter) in the hands

of, ni tanomu ; ni taku (J£) s ; ni

inin (3cffi) *•

to on, ni nose-ru.

Place-lmntiug', n. ryokwan.

fever, njokican-netsu (IS*^

m.).

Placenta, n. ena, ; taiban (^S) ;

Placer-iiiininsf, n. (for gold) sha-
kin-saishu {&:j^MM.)-

Place-seeker, n, rydkwansha.

Placid, a. odayaka na ; shidzuka na ;
orhitsuita [of persons only],
to become , ochi-tsuku.

Placidly, adv. odayaka ni; ochi-
tstdte.

Placidness, n. eqniv. of Placid

foil, by koto.

Plaj;:iarisiii, n. hyoseisu (®]^).
Plajiiari.st, n. hyoseUusha (fi]^^).
Plajfiarize, t.v. hyoseisu s ; misumu.
Plag-Jie, n. yakubyo ; ekibyo (&^) ;

(bubonic) pes-tG ; kokushibyb (^j^E

fjtj) ; V. also Pestilence.

cattle , gyitek'. (^^),

PlagfUe, t.v. ijhne-1-v.

Plaice, n. hoshi-garei.

Plaid, n. (pattern, of two shades)

irhiinaisv ; (of three shades) benkel-

jima.

Plain, n. (moor) hara ; no-hara ; hei-
gen (^J^,) ; (level ground) hirachi;
heichi (%^).

Plain, a. (evident) akiraka na ; mei-
haku m^) 7ui; meiryo (V^V^) na;
(clear to the sight) hakkiri mieru ;
hakkirl to shita ; (not vague) hanzen
(^1^) io shita ; hakkiri shita ; (not
to be concealed) kakusu koto no deki-
nai ; (of food) kaimi ; tampaku (^^ )
na ; te-garui ; assari to shita ; (not
highly ornamented) jimi na ; shibui
[the idea of good taste is usu. present
in these terms] ; (of a woman) jumn-
nami no ; (not ornamented with pat-
terns) muji (M%) no.

it is as as a pikestaff,

taiui-gokoro ico .lasu yd da.

wood (i.e. uncoloured), shi-

raki ; kiji.

to be with you, uchi-akele

o haivashi moseba.

Plain-Clothes, n. heifuku (-^gs) ;

shifuku mm-

constable, kakusode-junsa ;

heifuku-junsa.

detective, TOi/cfco-jwjisa (^^f

mm-

Plain-dealing', a. tsukiiri-kazari no
nai ; choku na.

Plain-dealing', n. tsukuri-kazarino
nai koto ; (honesty) shqjikl (jElfil)-

Plainly, adv. (obviously) akiraka ni ;
meihaku ni ; (to the sight or under-
standing) hakkiri ; akiraka ni ; haki
to ; (without concealment of facts)
ariiei ni.

Plain-spoken, a. enryo (Sll|E) naku

in ; fukuzo (j^j^) naku iu.

Plaint, n. (law) uttae ; .<iosho (|SI5) ;
kokuso (-iS"!^) ; (written) sojo ; koku-
s(^o (-S'l^S^) ; (cry of distress) /timet

(M).

Plaintiff', n. genkokunia (flC'n'A) ;

gerdcoku.
and defendant, gempi (^

m)-

the company, genkoku-

kiraisha (i§C-S"&fe)-
Plaintive, n, kanashii.

PLA

[ 638 ]

PLA

I*laintively, adv. kanashiku ', niki-
fjoe de.

Plaintiveness, n. kanashisa.

Plait, n. (fold) hida ; (a braid) kumi.
straw , mugiwara-sanada.

Plait, t.v, (fold) ni/hida tco torn;
(braid) knmu ; (a rope) yoru ; (a net)
amu.

Plan, n. (diagram) dzu ; edzu ; dzu-
men ; dzudori ; edzumen (^PW) ;
(plane fignre) heimendzu (-^M@i) J
(scheme devised) kufu (XJB.) ; kei-
kwaku (tfS) ; mokuromi ; kuwada-
te ; keiryalcu (ff^) ; (scheme, in a
bad sense) kakari-goto ; takumi ;
(project for an engineering work)
sekkei (^ff*) ; (drawing of projected
building) hinagata ; (method) hoho
( >&fi) ; (scheme for raising money)
]cumen (XM) ; sandan (^K) ; sai-
kaku (pf^).

an awkward , iisalcu (3^^).

a draw^n to scale, memori

no edzu.

the best will be to, tea/

tokusaku (f#^) daro ; wa/josaku

(±^) daro.

to devise a , keiktcaku ico

megurasxL ; kufu &.
. to draw a , edzu ico hiku.

Plan, t.v. (form a diagram of) no/
dzudori wo .s ; (devise) kufu s ; kei-
kwaku .s ; kuicadate-ru ; mokuromu ;
(an engineering -work, etc.) sekkei s.

Plan-draAving, n. dzudori.

Plane, a. (level) taira na ; (geom.)
heimeti- .

angle, heimen-kaku (^®^).

figure, heimen-dzu.

geometry, heimen-kikagaku

(^Wi^M^).

Plane, n. (geom.) helmen ; in com-
pounds -men ; as, of the

ecliptic, odomen C^'JSM) '> (tool)
kanna ; the Japanese use a small . . .
... called a kaica-rnuki, or sennin-mai,
for shredding vegetables.

Plane, t.v. kanna de kedzuru ; kedzu-
ru ; e/kanna tco kake-ru.

Planera japonica, keyaki.

Planet, n. yfisel (MM.) l icaknsei (^

M.) ; f/.'/o^e'-'cfi'M)-

the inferior s, nai-icakusei

mms.)-

the superior s, gwai-icaku-

■'<ei (9VmM.)-

Plane-tree, n. suzukake no ki.

Plank, n. ita [a.n. mai (^^)].

a single bridge, ichimai-

basJii.

Plank, t.v. iii/ita ico /lan/.

Planking, n. ita-bari ; (of cryp-
tomeria wood) ita-wari.

Planning', n of a road, michi

no icari-kata.

Plant, n. kusa ; (flowering) kusa-
hana ; (a planted flower, bush, etc. )
i(e/i;([a.n. kabu] ; (in a i>ot) boivsai (^
^) ; (of machinery) kikai isshiki

poisonous , dokusb (#;^).

Plant, t.v. xie-ru ; ue-tsuke-ru ; (as, a
gun) sve-ru ; stie-tsuke-ru ; (fig-, esta-
blish) juri/su (^il) «•

to be ed, iiwani ; ttete aru.

to a colony in, elshokumin

to the feet (of a M-restler),

shikn icofumu.

Plantain, n. (banana) hasho (^M) 5
(fruit) baslio no mi ; (plantago) o-
bako.
water , saji-omodaka.

Plantation, n. (of trees) ite-tsuke ;
(to obstruct the view) ne-gomi ; (of
sugar, coffee, etc.) kosakuba (fjfft:^).

Planter, n, baiyoka (t^^^)-
coffee , kahe-baiyuka.

Planting, n. (cultivation of coflfee,
etc.)l:aiyo; (of rice) ue-tsuke; f sod

mm-

Plaque, n. gaku (^g).

Plasma, n. blood , kesslw [M.

m-

Plaster, n. (lime) shikkui ; (mud)
kabe ; (med.) koyaku (^SS) J (affixed
to the temples as a cure for a head-
ache) sokkoshi (fip?()^).

of Paris, sekkd (SW)-

PLA [ 639 ]

PLA

Plaster, t.v. num.

Plasterer, n. shakanya (jfefS);
shakan.

Plasteringr, n. (first coat) arakabe ;
(second) naka-nuri ; (third and final)
uwa-nuri ; shiage-nuri ; (manner of)
nuri-kata.

Plastic-ware, n. netsuzd-zaiku (g
in^HX) ; (fashioned with a trowel)

kote-zaiku.

Plate, n. (sheet of metal) ita ; (of
earthenware) sara [a.n. mai] ; (photo.)
* ; tane-ita ; (prize) keihuisu (■^^) ;
shohin (^nn).

armour , kohan ( ^;^) ; ko-

tetsu{ip^).

copper , doian (MW-

iron , tetsu-ita ; ieppan (^^).

large ...... (earthenware), o-zara.

small , ko-zara.

Plate, t.v. nijkise-ru.

to with, gold, ni/kinwo kise-

ru ; (in a bath) nijiciramekki {^^

to with silver (in a bath),

ni/gbnmekki s.

at

m)-

Plated, a. mekki no ; tempura no ;
tokin (^^) shita.

gold, kimmekki.

silver, gimmekki.

ware, mekki.

Plateful, n. one , sara ippai.

Plate-layer, n. senro-kdfu (^ggJSfX
^).

Platen, n. (print.) do (Jf@).

Plate-powder, n. gim-migaki.

Platform, n. dai (p) ; iana ; (rail-
way) * ; noriba ; joshajo {^MW^} ,
.s-hokojo (#P$^) ; (at a meeting)
endan (iijitjj) ; (at a story-teller's)
koza (i^tE) ; (of a gun) fiodai (SQ
^) ; (on a roof) rodai (^H) ; (on
which washermen hang out clothes)
mono-ho/shi ; (political) kbryo (j^^^) ;
shugi (±^).

ticket (railway), nyvjo-kippu

(\mmm ■> nyujoken (A^#).

Plating', n. (process) tokin {^^).

Platinum, n. hakkin (g^).
Platitude, n. chimpu (^^) na giron

(W,tm) > furukusai hanashi.
Platoon-exercise, n. hakkwa-en-

shfi rn'MMw-

Platycodon grandiflora, kikyo.

Plaudits, n. kassai (l^jR).

Plavisibility, n. kuchi-buri no umai
koto.

Plausible, a. (specious) umai ; (of
persons) kuchi no umai ; kuchi-gosha
na ; (seemingly true) mottomo-rashii.

to be , umai koto rco iu.

to give a account of, woj

hodo-yoku iu ; wojtei-yoku iu.

Plausibly, adv. umaku ; makoto-
shiyaka ni ; motiomo-rashiku.

Play, n. asohi ; yugi (5SSS) ? (dramatic
composition) kyogen (JEa") > G^ki
(§!]); (gambling) bakuchi (tf ^) ;
tobaku (SSt?) ; (motion) guai ; ugo-
ki ; (room for motion, expansion,
etc.) yutori.

foul (unfairness), dzurui koto ;

suspicion of foul (murder),

tasatsu (^7^) no utagai.

title of a , gedai ("FH).

to be in full , masaichu{^^

tfi ) de aru.

to go to the , shibai e iku.

Play, i.v. asobu ; (of a kitten) jare-r« ;
fuzake-ru ; (act thoughtlessly) tawa-
mure-ru.
Play, t.v._ (mus.) tsukau; (on a
stringed instrument) hilcu ; (perso-
nate on the stage) no/yaku (^) wo s ;
sura ; fun (^) s.

to a card, karuta too utsu.

to cards, karuta ico tot-u;

{hana-aicase) hana wo hiku.

to checkers, go wo utsu, or

kakomu.

to chess, sliogi wo sasu.

to the flute, /we wofuku.

to the fool , fuzake-ru.

to the koto, koto too shirabe-

ru, or tanji-ru.

to the man, otoko-rashiku s,

r to the violin, kokyii wo

sum, or hiku.

to the woman, memeshilcu

furumau.

PLA

[ 640 ]

PLE

Plav-actor, n. yakiisha (S;#) ; hai-

Playbill, n. bandzuke.

Play-day, n. yasximi ; Jci/ujitsii (^
H).

Player, n. strolling' s, tabi-

yakuska.

to be a good (at a game, on

an instnunent, etc.), ga/jodzu (±.
sp-) de ar%i.

Plaj-fellow, n. asobi-nakama.

Plaj-ful, a. to be , (of a child)

fuzake-ru ; hashagu ; (of an animal)
jare-ni.

Playfully, adv.fuzakete ; jarete.

Playfulness, n. eqniv. of Playful
foil, by koto.

Playgrroiind, n. undoba (MM^) ;

yuhoha (jE^-Jg) ; yiigijo (iKSS^)-
Plaything-, n. (lit.) omocha ; (lit. and

fig.) mote-asobi-mono ; (fig.) nai/tisami-

mono ; gicanrobidsu (5c#i^)-
Playtime, n. (between lessons) undo-

jikan (MtJBf ^) ; yasumi-jikan.
Playwright, n. kyogen-sakusha ($E

Plea, n. (excuse) ii-tcake ; ii-giisa ;
kojitsit (P^) ; (defendant's answer)
knben (^jg|) [Civ. Pro.].

on the of, ijcolkdjitsv. to shite ;

d'l kara to itte.

Plead, i.v. (Ijeg earnestly) hitoe ni
negau ; fangwan (g^ljig) s ; (law) &en-
ron (Mm) -" [Cr. Pro.]; (in one's
defence) benkai (^^) s.

to get another to for one

(in deprecation of censure, etc.),

nijayamatte morau ; nijicabite mo-

rau.

to for another, ico/tori-

rmsu ; noftori-nashi rm s.

to for one's, or another's,

life, inochi-goi ico s.

Plead, t.v. (argue) ronji-ru ; (allege
as a plea) shucho (^3M) s [Civ. Co.].

to another's cause, no/koto

wo tori-7iasu.

to guilty, tsutni nifuku s;

fukuzai {MM) s.

Pleadings, n. gempi-moshiiaiesho

Pleasant, a. kokoro-mochi no yoi ;
yukicai (^^) na ; (cheerful) omoshi-
roi ; (gratifying) xireshii ; yorokobn-
shil.

Pleasantly, adv. kokoro-mochi yo-
ku ; omoshiroku.
to smile , nikkori warau.

Pleasantry, n. taicamure ; (badi-
nage) jodan (^Hl).

Please, t.v. no/fci ni iru ; nofki ni
kanau ; yorokobase-ru ; yorokobasu.

yourself, go katte 7ii nasai :

go dzuii (|§!e.) ni nasai ; suita yo
ni shiro [impolite].

to be d, yorokobu.

to be d to, asobasu following

gerund.

to be d with, (approve, with

sense of admiration) ni/kanshin (^,
jC>) s ; nilkampukii (,^flR) s ; (be
satisfied with) nilmanzoku (fiSS) s ;

is not d with, tcojkokoroyolcu

omoioanai ; ni/manzoku shinai.

Please, i.v. (followed by imperative
or infinitive) expr. by kudasai, o kun
nasai, or kurero after the gerund,
often strengthened by doka or dozo.

as one s, omoxi mama ni ; do

as you about this one but

you must not take the other,
kono ho xca to mo kakii mo, (or do
de mo ii ga), mo hliotsu tea motte
itcha ikenai.

hard to , ki-mudzukashii.

yes I doka negiimasii.

Pleasing, a. kokoro-yoi.

Pleasure, n. tanoshimi ; kwairaku
mm) ; ynkicai (ftiitfc).

at , katte shidai ; nozomi

shidni ; dzuii (ggjl;) ni.

and pain, kuraku (^?^).

to take His Majesty's re-
garding, ni tsuite somon (^^),
OTJOSO (±.^),s.

with , yorokonde; kimen (J^

f^) to shite.

Pleat, n. (fold) hida ; (line of a fold)
orime.

PLE

[ 611 ]

PLO

Plebiscite, n. shisen-{ohyo (KIl^S

Plectrum, n. bacM.
Pleclj^e, n. (thing pawned) sJdchi-
vwtfiu {U4^) ; (security) hiki-ate ;
ate ; (promise) yalcusoku (^^^) ;
(solemn ussnnince) seigen (^g") ;
mehjaku (SII^).

as a of good faith, zen-i (^

M.) no hosho (fS^), or shirushi, to

shite.

instrument of , shichiire-sho-

kcn (5tAlg#) [Com. Co.].

right of , shichiken {%W)

[Civ. Co.].

Pledge, t.v. (leave in jmwn) shield ni
oku, or ire-ru ; (drink the health of)
nijshukuhal (jj^^^jf^) ico age-ru; no/
kenko (f^^) ico shvku s.

thing d, shichimoisu (^4^)

[Civ. Co.].

to one's self (formally), sei-

yaku mm) •'■

to one's word, uke-au;

hosho (^ig) s.

Plertg-ee, n. sMchikensha (K"ffi%)
[Civ. Co., Com. Co.].

Pleiades, n. shichiyo (-tBg) no
hoshi ; kingyiikyu (^^^) no shichi-
sei i-tM.)-

Plenary, a. jiizen {-j-^) na ; zen- ;
as, authority, zenken (^f^).

Plenipotentiary, a. Minister

, zenken-koshi (^^fH-S'S^)-

powers, zenken.

Plenipotentiary, n. zenken-iin {^

tilil^R) ; zenken.
Plenteous, a.jimtaku (j^?^) na.
Plenteously, ady.juntakti ni.
Plenteousness, n.juntaku.

Plentiful, a. /r<6wn (^^) na ; yutaka
na.

crop, hosaku (^f^).

Plentifully, adv. takusan ni.

Plenty, n. tnkusan; tappuri; yuta-
ka ; jiiman (^Jfi).

to have of, ica/jubun anc;

icajjuhun ni motte oru.

year of , yutaka na toshi;

honen (^^).

Pleonasm, n. zeigen (ftW)-

Pleonastic, a. zeigen no.

Plethora, n. (med.) taketsu ; take-
tsusho (^jfiL^); (abundance) j?7/i7sii
(3^S).
a of silver, ginkica-kicata (^

Pletlioric, a. taketsushiisu (^M.'S.)
no.

Pleura, n. rokumaku.

Pleurisy, n. rokumakuen {WiW^)-

Pleurogyne rotata, sembuH.

Pliable, a. v. Pliant.

Pliancy, n. equiv. of Pliant foil, by
koto.

Pliant, a. shinayaka na ; magari-
yasui ; shlna-shina sum.

Pliantly, adv. shinayaka ni.

Pliers, n. yattoko-basami.

Pliglit, n. arisama ; yosu (MJ-).

pitiable , sanjo (^^) ; miru

kage mo nai arisama.

Plintll, n. ishidzue ; dodai-ishi.

Plod, i.v. (dnidge) hone-oru.

Plot, n. (conspiracy) kmcadate ;
hakari-goto ; imbo (P^|!K) ; (lot of
ground) jisho (f^fff); (of a play)
shi-kumi', suji; kyakushoku (^f^).

Plot, t.v. hakaru ; kuicadate-ru.
Plot, i.v. (against a ruler) muhon (|JJ.

^) s ; toto (MU) s ; imbo ico kmoa-

date-nt.
Plotter, n. muhonnin ; imbosha ;

Jmn'iyakusha (fx'M^')-
PlOUg"li, n. suki ; karasuki.
Ploug^ll, t.v. sukl de suku.
Plouj?lishare, n. .suki-gane.
Plouglitail, n. suki no e.

Plover, n. chidori.

golden , muna-guro; aiguro.

grey , tiaizen.

Harting's sand , ikaru-chi-

dori.

ringed , shiro-chidori.

spur-winged , keri.

PLU

[ 642 ]

POA

Pluck, t.v. (gather) mushiru ; tsumu ;
(a fowl) nojice ico hiku.

to by the sleeve, wo/sodc too

hiku.

to off, mushiri-toru.

to out, hiki-nuku.

Pluck, n. (courage) yuki (MM.) '> '«>»-
ryoku (Bi:^).

Plucky, a. (of persons) yiVci 710 am ;
tanryoku no aru ; (of acts) gotmi (^
BS) "a-

Plug, n. sen ; tsume ; (of a Japanese
sword-hilt) me-kugi.

fire , hokwasen (^'M^); s?id-

kwasen (Jt^Ac^).

to put in a , sen tco kau.

Plug, t.v. nil sen wo s, or kau ; (fill
tip) tsume-ru ; (stop) fasagu.

Plum, n. (flower) ume no hana ; bai-
kwa (Utt)-

larg-e red , botankyo.

larg'e yellow , hatankyo.

pickled , ume-boshi.

g'arden, baien (WWi)f ume-

hayashi.

tree, ume no ki.

red (flower), kobai (^^).

small red (pninus japonica),

snmomo.

sour , ume.

white , hakubai (fl^).

Plumage, n. hane.

Plumb, n. omori.

Plumb, t.v. (measure depth of) no/

fukasa wo hakaru.

Plumbago, n. kokuen (|g^).

Plumbism, n. endokubyd (^#^).

Plumb-line, n. sage-furi.
Plumb-rule, n. sage-sumi.
Plume, n. hane.

Plume, t.v. to one's self on,

irolhana ni kake-ru ; wo/jiman ( ^

1§)*.
Plummet, n. omori.
Plump, a. nikudzuki no yoi ; muk-
kuri to koeta ; debu-debu futotta.

Plumpness, n. equiv. of Plump
foil, by koto.

Plunder, t.v. (take by piUage) bun-

dori s ; ryakudatsu (J^^) s ; ryddatsu
s ; xibau ; ubai-toru.

Plunder, i.v. ryakudatsu, or ryo-
datsu, wo okonau.

Plunder, n. hundori-hln ; bundori ;
senrihin (©flJnJi).

Plunge, t.v. tsukkomu.

to he d in grief, urei ni

shidzumle oru.

Plunge, i.v. tobi-komn.

to into the stormy waters

of politics, seikai (j^f^) no gekiro
(ilSCrS) ^i ™i w'O toji-ru (JS;)-

Pluperfect, n. dai-kxcako (rk.^^) ;.

kwako-kwa nryota « ( i© ^ vo T IS ) •
Plural, n.fukusri (^U).
Plurality, n. (majority) tasu (^M)-
Plus, n. * ; ka (M).

sig-n, kasfigo [MWc^Ji) ; sei-

sftgo (iEliSI).

Plush, n. *.

Plutocracy, n. fuytl-seiji CU^^
f^) ; kinryoku-seiji (^i]^fh).

Ply, t.v. (ui^e) nilseme-ru ; nijsaisoku
(tgtS) s.
to atTSide, sJiobaiwokasegu.

Ply, i.v. kayou ; (of ships) kwaiku ([a]
^).s.

to between Hongkong

and Yokohama, Hongkong to
Yokohama-kan wo ofuku (^fS) •^•

Ply, n. (bias) kuse.

P.M., gogo (^^).

Pneumatic, a. ktiki-iri no.

Pneumogastric nerve, haii-
shinkei (M^#IM) ; meiso-shinkei (53?

Pneumonia, n. liaien (B$5^)-
Poach, t.v. (eggs) otosu.

ed eggs, otoshi-tamago ; *

Poach, i.v. mitsuryo s.
Poacher, n. mitsurydsha (^;
(vessel) miisuryosen (^ISJK}).

?0A

Poaching-, n. miisuryd.

Pochard, n. hosM-hajiro.

tufted , kinkia-o-hajiro-gamo.

Pocket, n. * ; kalcusld ; Japanese
use as pockets the bottom of the
sleeve, tamoto, and the bosom of the

dress, futokoro ; used adjectively

is expr. by kwaichil- ; shuchin- ; as,

diary, kwaicMt-nikki (^4' B

IE).

Pocket, t.v. futokoro ni ire-ru, or s ;
kicaichii s ; kwaichu e ire-ru ; tamoto
e ire-ru ; (embezzle) chakufuku (^
Wl)s.

Pocket-hook, n. (for papers, etc.)
kami-ire ; (for bank-notes) satsu-ire ;
(notebook) techo.

Pocket-dictionary, n. shuchin-

jisho (|iH3^^t)-
Pocket-flap, n. kakushi no fatal

Pocket-handkerchief, n. hana-
fuki ; hankechi.

Pocket-hole, n, kaJcusJd no kuchi.

Pocket-knife, n. kogatana ;
tmifu ; [in Old Japan the kodzuka
worn in the sword-sheath served this
purpose].

Pocket-looking-glass, n. kwaU
ehii-kagami.

Pocket-money, n. kodzukai ;

kodzukai-zeni.

Pockmark, n.dbata; janko ; tokon

(•S^) ; imo.
Pockmarked, a person,

janko-dzura ; abata-tsura [both
terms somewhat vulgar].

to be , wa]abata, or janko, ga

aru.

Pod, n. saya.

Podocarpus macrophylla, ma-
id.
p. nageia, nagi.
J*oem, n. (Japanese, of 31 syllables)
iita : xcaka (?nS^) ; (of 17 syll.) hokku
miil) ; ianka (mSSO \ haikai m^) ;
(European or Chinese) shi (^).

collection of s, toakashil (jgl

J^lfc) [Japanese] ; shishu (^^).

[ 643 ] POI

comic , kyoka (5EE^) ; zare-

ida ; kyoku (ffi-fej) ; kybshl (CE^).

long , naga-uta.

paper (Japanese), tanzaku

mm)-

to compose s, (Japanese) uta

wo yomu ; (Chin., etc.) shi wo
tstikuru.

Poet, n. uia^omi ; kajin (^A) ;
(Eur. or Chin.) shijin (^A)-

Poetess, n. anna no shijin.

the 36 famous es (Japa-
nese), sanjurokkasen (Hi^::^^f|l]).
Poetical, a. uta no ; shi no ; (having
the qualities of poetry) shi no aji no
aru ; shimi (^^) aru ; imhxin-teki
{^■^m no.

prose, shiteki-sainbun (^6^

Wc-X)-

works, icakashu (ini^ft)

[Japanese] ; shishu (^]^).

Poetry, n. shibun (^'X) \ «<« ; shi ;

imbun.

Poignancy, n. kibishli koto.

Poignant, a. kibishii.

grief, mi ico kiru yo na

kanashimi.

Point, n. (end) saki ; (sharp end)
togari ; togatta toko ; sentan (^^) ;
(of a sword) kissaki ; (cape) misaki ;
hana ; (of the compass) hdgaku (^
■pi) ; hoi {"JS^) ; (objective) shugan
(i-BR) ; (gist of an argiiment) shui
i&M) ; (contention) ronten (tmSh) I
(meaning, as, of a joke) imi ; (dot) ten ;
choho; (thermometric, naut., print.,
a matter) ten (S^) [for examples v.
infra].

s (railway), * ; pointd ; kosaten

i^XHh)-

below freezing , hydten-ka

boiling ,futldten (MUMh)-

decimal , shosfden (/J^ftli).

far (optics), etUen (i^ffii)-

in of fact, ittai (— 5^).

I was on the of going

out, chodo dekakeyo to suru tokoro
datta ; on the ...... of, ?io truxgivM

ni.

on this I disagree^ fcono-

ien ni tsuiiefudoi de aru.

POI

[ 644 ]

POI

duty (of a constable), tachi-

ban.

of interrogation, gimonten

(Miinifi)-

of view (metaph.), ms ;

kwansatsuten (gg^Si) ; from my

of view, waiakushi no me

kara mireba ; from the of

view of profit, rieki no ten, or ue,

kara mireba; their s of

view differ, sono mint, tokoro ga

chigau ; from the legal of

view, horitsujo (ji-^Ji) kara mi-
reba ; from England's of

view the maintenance of in-
timate relations is most im-
portant, shimmitsu (i^^-) ?fo iji
($(||$) fntru no ica Eikoku ni totte
%cu mottomo juyd (SI?) 'if* '^o<o de
nni.

the main s, yoten; yoshi (^

g-); komokumm-

the of death, shini-giica.

the strong s, chosko (^pjf)-

the weak s, tansho (^Pfl-).

to he to the , (of a speech)

yoryo (^tSS) wo eta ; (of an argu-
ment) tekisetsu (®-^) de aru.

to gain one's , mokideki (^

6^) wo tassuru.

to make a of, zehi (^^)

with vb.

Point, t.v. (sharpen) togarasu ; toga-
rane-ru ; (direct towards) muke-ru ;
(direct attention towards) oslne-ru ;
shimesu ; (punctuate) ni/kuto ('6]3ll)
wo isukc-ru ; (joints of masonry,
tiles, etc.) ni/me-nuri wo s.

to out, (with the hand) sa«/ii-

shijuesu ; (draw attention to) ni/

chui (iijf;) wo s.

to the finger, yubi-sashi wo

s.
Point, i.v. (of a dog) nernu.

to at (with the linger), tcoj

yubi-sasu.

to to, icojmu'de oim\ as,

- the needle s to the north,

hari ga kita wo muite oru, or shime-

shite oru.
Point-blank, a. (direct) muki-dashi
no.

range, hyotekishin-kyori (^

6^.t^!B«!l).

Point-blank, adv. (with excess of
candour) muki-flashi ni ; (suddenly)
dasld-nuke ni ; totsuzen (^f^) ; (flat-
ly) kippari.

Point cl'appni, (base of opera-
tions) konkyochi (i^^ift) ; (footing)
rikkyakuchi {ttW^^)-

Pointed, a. (sharp) togatta ; (dis-
tinctly expressed) hakkiri to shita ;
haki to shita.

to make a .'reference to,

nijate-tsuketa koto wo iu.

Pointedly, adv. hakkiri to ; haki to.

Pointer, n. (of a dial) hari ; ken
m) ; (c^og) *.

Pointing", n. (with the finger) yubi-
sashi ; (of masonry) me-nuri.

Pointless, a. (having no point) saki
no nai ; (not to the point) mu-imi
no ; (as of a speech) yoryo (UtS) '^o
enai.

Pointsman, n. * ; pointdman.

Poise, t.v. (make of equal weight) ni/
tsuri-ai ico torn, or tsuke-ru.

to upright, tsuri-ai wo totte

tate-ni.

Poison, n. doku ; dokuyaku (#^.).

a violent , gekiyaku (!gl]^).

snake's , jadoku (jr£#).

Poison, t.v. (mix ixiison with) ni/
doku ICO morn, ire-ru, or maze-ru ;
(attack with poison) nijdoku ico noma-
seru ; dokugai (#'|f ) s ; (fatally)
dokusatsu (^^) s ; (of a doctor, by
mistake) morl-korosu.

ed arrow, dokuya.

to be ed (by something '

eaten), nijaterare-ru; chudoku (ffi

m) •^•

to be ed by fish, sakana ni i

y on-
to be ed with lacquer,

urushi ni kabure-ru, or make-ru.

Poisoner, n. dokugaisha ; dolcu-
satsusha.

Poison-fanjar, n. dokuba.

POI

[ 645 ]

POL

Poisoning', n. (act) dokugai ;
(effect) chi'idoku.

lead , endoku (|&#-)-

nitric acid , shosan-doku (5&

Poisonous, a. doku ni nam ; doku
no aru.

fish, dokugyo (^^).

insect, dokunmshi.

snake, dokuja (#^).

Poke, t.v. tsutsuku ; tsuku ; (the fire)
kaki-tate-ru ; kaki-mawasu ; kalcu.

Poker, n. hi-kaki.

Poker-work, n. yaki-e.
Poland, n. Porando (j&|B).

Polar, a. (physics) kyoku-; as,

axis, kyokkel (SM)-

bear, shiro-kuma.

north circle, hokkyokukuoan

(^IkftH).

south circle y nankyokuleman

mmm).

Pole, n. sao ; ho ; (for scaffolding)
maruta ; (physics) kyoku (@).

bamboo , take-zao.

coolie's , tembimho (^#;^).

negative , shokyoku (j'l^'^)-

positive , sekkyoku (^^).

north , hokkyoku (;|tM).

south , nankyoku (^^).

telegraph , denshin-hashira.

the two 8, ryokyoku (^i^).

Pole, t.v. (a barge) sao-sasu.

Pole, n. (native of Poland) Poraiulo-

jiii.
Polecat, n. repr. by iiaclii.
Pole-jumping", n. sao-toM.
Polemical, a. ronso-teki (f^^ft^)

no ; (jiron-ieki (ggf^JHl) no.
Polestar, n. hokusUn (;|tM) 5 ^'■ok-

kyokusei (Jt^M.)-
Police, n. (abstract) 7<;et*a.isu ; (con-
stables) keisaisukican (tS^W)-
administrative , gydsei-kel-

satsu m^%m)-

Chief Commissioner of Metro-
politan , keishi-sokan (i^jjig

chief of a station, keisaisvr

shocho (#^^^) [often shortened

to shocJio],

chief, or superintendent, of

(of a prefecture), keibucJio {^

3K^).

officer of judicial , shiKo-kei-

satsukwan {a]'iiiW^'^) [Cr, Pro.].

Bureau (in the Home Dept.),

keiho-kyoku (^iSij).

'bo:x., kobansho (^^^j?) 5 ^«-

shutsvjo (m^W-

cells, ryuchi-30 (ag)5ff) [Cr.

Co.].

constable, or officer, junsa ;

keisatsukwan ; keikwan.

court, keizai-saibansho (^

fine, kicaryb {ptH^).

inspector, keibu ; (in towns,

shi (lU)) keishi (^jng) ", assistant

inspector of , keibuho {^%

m) [Cr. Pro.].

offences, ikeizai.

sergeant, junsa-bucho ( i«c^

^m

station, keisaisusho (^^

^) ; tamuro.

supervision, kanshl (^M)

[Cr. Co.]. .

surgeon, keisatsu-i (^M^)-

water , suijo-kdsatsu (7|c±.^

Police, a. keisatsu no.
Policeman, n. junsa ; keisatsu-
kican ; keikican ; o mawari san [used
by women].

's box (at entrance to a

public office), mihari-jo.

Policy, n. seisaku (j^^) ; hoshin ("^
4t) *. seiryaku {J^!^) [of a govt.] ;
(method) hoho (jji^) '. ^w/" (X^).

England's Chinese , Eikoku

no taishin-seisaku (llf fni^^)-
financial , zaisei-seiryaJai {^

i*fi5ci»S-).

foreiern , gwaiko-seiryaku (^

Sll&«)-

national , kokiize (^^);

kokuron (|i3g^)-

of insurance, hoken-sJidketi

(»r^^#) [Com. Co.] ; hoken-sho-
sho.

the best , toicusaku ({#®) ;

josaku (J:^).

POL [ 646 ]

POM

Policv-liolder, n. hi-hokensha (^

Polisli, n. (lacquer) urushi ; (glossi-
ness) tsuya ; kwotaku OtW)-

bright (of a sword), hon-iogi.

dull , shira-togi.

Polish, t.v. migaku ; (a sword) togu.
to up, nijtsuya wo dasu.

Polite, a. teinei (T^) «a ; teicho
fi) na ; ingiii (8*^) na ; reigi
no iadashii ; nengoro na.
superficially , seji no yoi.

Politely, adv. ieinei ni ; teicho ni ;
ingin ni ; Tiengoro ni.

Politeness, n. reigi; reigi no tada-

shii koto ; teicho ; teinei ; vigin.
Politic, a. (well-devLsed) kangae no

fukai ; (sagacious) nukeme no nai ;

(artful) jo.sai-nai ; josai no nai ; fcem-

^o (ffiljiS) ni takumi na.
Political, a. seiji no ; seijijo (^^

Jt) no ; seiji-teki (^$&^) no.

association, seisha; law

of associations, sei.sha-ho

economy, keizaigaku (iKJf

m.

meeting', seidan-enzetsukwai

cffence, kokujihan [Cr. Co.].

offender, kokuji-hanzaisha

(ia*ffiii#).

party, seiio {^'^).

power, .seiken (^^).

speech, seidan-enzetsu.

world, seiji-ishakicai (j^tpSfc

-t) ; seikai (i)^#).
Politically, adv. seijijo.
Politician, n. seikxiku (^^) ; seiji-
ka iifi^M) ; (iJi bad sense) seijiya

(0:^M)-

Politics, n. seiji; (science) seiji-

to talk , seiji no hanashi ico

s.
Polity, n. kokutai (i^fi) ; seitai (j^

Poll, t.v. (clip) karu; kari-komu;
(secure votes) tohyo (fi:^) wo e-ru ;
(record, as a vote) (tohyo wo) ire-ru.

Poll, i.v. tohyo s.

Poll, n. (voting) to?iyd.

closing of the , tohyo-shime-

kiri.

Pollard, n. zundo-giri ni shita ki.

Pollen, n. shibe-ko; kicajun (it^^)-

PoUia japonica, yabu-myoga.

Polling-station, n. tohyojo (S^
f^) ; senkyo-kwaijo (il^-f-^).

Poll-tax, n. nintozei (AflgiS:)-
Pollute, t.v. kegasu ; fuketsu (7pj^)

ni s ; (as, a river) nigosu ; yogosu.

to be d, kegare'Tu.

Pollution, n. kegare ; (ixjlluting

matter) obutsu (f54^) 5 (act of) kegasu

koto ; fuketsu ni sum. koto ; yogosu

koto.

Polo, n. dakyu.

stick, dakyiijb (Jl^ft).

Poltroon, n. koshi-nuke; yoica-

mushi ; okubyomono (S^#).
Polyandry, n. issai-tafu (— ^^^).

Polyanthus, n. (narcissus tazetta)
sxdsen.

Polygranious, a. ippu-tasai no.
Polygamy, n. ippu-tasai (— ^^$) ;
tasaihd (^^j£).

Polygon, n. tahenkei (|fj§J^) ; ia-
kakukei (#^^).

Polygonum, n. (genus) tade.
p. bistorta, ibuki-tora-no-o.
p. persicaria, natsu-tade.

Polyhedron, n. tamenkei (^®^).

Polynesia, n. (South Sea Islands)
Nanyoto i^T!^^).

Polypodium vulgare, saru-no-
shbga.

Polypus, n. (tumour) sokuniku (,g,

^).
Polytheism, n. tashinkyb.
Polytheist, n. tashinkyo-shinja (^

S^Scfl*) ; tashinronja (#.#fj^).
Pomatum, n. bin-tsuke ; kami-

abura ; nioi-abura.

Pomegranate, n. zakuro.

POM

[ 647 ]

POP

Pommel, n. (of a saddle) mae-gura ;
(of a sword-hilt) kashira.

Pommel, t.v. mecha-kucha ni nagu-
I'u ; randa (iLtT) •5-

Pomp, n. ogori ; seidai {^ii) ; kwa-
.s/tor. (^^) ; sorei (SiM) 5 sokwan (3i:
SI).

Pompous, a. (in manner) yodai-
huru; (magnificent) seidai na; riri-
shii ; kwasha na ; sorei na ; (in a
bad sense) dfii (^^) na.

language, kogen (igl")-

Pompously, adv. seidai ni ; riri-
shiku ; kwasha ni ; sorei ni,

Pompousness, n. ohei-buru koto.

Pond, n. ike ; sensui (^7lc) [artifi-
cial].

Ponder, t.v. omoi-megurasu ; jukuko
(SJ#) ^•

Ponder, i.v. tsura-isura kangae-ru ;
shian (S^) .?.

Ponderous, a. omotai ; omoi ; kasa-

baita.
Ponderously, adv. omo-omoshiku.

Ponderousness, n. equiv. of Pon-
derous foil, by koto.

Pongee, n. tsumugi ; kenchu (^^).

Pontifical, a. Rdma-hbd (i^,|§ri3i)
no.

Pontoon-bridge, n. funa-hashi.

Pony, n. uma [i.e. horse].

Pool, n. (puddle) midzu-damari ;

(pond) ike ; (deei) part of river)

fuchi.
Poop, n. tomo ; (after-deck) ko-kam-

Poor, a. (poverty-stricken) bimho (^
2)?i't; madzushii; (inferior) mazui ;
(sterile) yaseta ; (paltry) isumaranai ;
(worthy of pity) kawai-so na ; aware
ni.

man, himbonin.

people, Mmmin ; hinkyunin

(tS^A).

■I to be a hand at, ga/heta de

^m aru.

Poorhouse,-n. himmin-kyugojo (^

^m&m); yoikuin (SWK); kyu-

ikujo (^W/?f)-

Poorly, a. to be , ica\awhai ga

warui ; waycagen (MlSL) gc- icarui.

Poorly, adv. (without wealth) inadzu-
shiku ; (with Uttle success) mazuku ;
(unskilfully) heta ni.

Poor-spirited, a. ikuji no nai.

Pop, i.v. tobi-de-ru.

Pop, n. with a

2wn to.

Pope, n. Roma-hod (^MtTlk^)-

Popgun, n. tsuki-deppo ; Jcami-deppo

is a which discharges a wet ball

of paper.

Popisll, a. tenshukyo (^±.tit) no ; (in
an opprobrious sense) tenshukyb-
kusai.

Poplar, n. (populus tremula) hako-

yanagi.
Popliteal space, hikkagami ; hika-

gami.

Poppy, n. keshi.

heads, keshigara; bzokkoku

seeds, keshi no mi, or iane ;

bzokushu.

red , hina-geshi.

Populace, n. (lower classes) kalo-
shakwai (T^sfc^) J semmin (gSR) ;
shimo-jimo ; shita-jita ; (riotous mob)
bbmin (^R).
Popular, a. (pertaining to the jieople)
minkan (K^) no ; (beloved by the
peoi^le, as, of a ruler) jimbo ( A^) no
aru ; (in general favour) hyqban (^
^1) no yoi ; jinki { A^) no ii ; (fashion-
able) ryukb (giEff) no ; hayari no ;

• (not abstruse) tsiizoku no ; as,

lecture, tsfizokxi-kbgi (jfif&i'i^^) ;
, (democratic) minji (Kf^) no.

drama, seica-mono.

feelings, jinshin ( AiC^)-

rights, minken (Kfll).

saying, ?o/ci(ica ((^IS).

school ^of painting), ukiyoe-

ryxi. ,

song, hayari-uta.

POP

[ 648 ]

Popularity, n. (of a person) jimbo ;
hyoban ; (of a fashion, etc.) ry^o.
god of , fukurokujin (Jm^A)-

Popularly, adv. zoku (^) ni.

Population, n. jinko (AP); hito-
kadzu.
movements of , jirQcb-dotai

Populous, a,, jinko no oi ; Mto no oi ;
nigiyaka na.

Populousness, n. eqrdv. of Popu-
lous foil, by koto.

Porcelain, n. ishi-yaki ; jiki {f&W^.

crackle , hibi-yaki.

Porch, n. genhwa ; genkwan {^|S).
Porcupine, n. yama-arashi.
Pore, n. ke-ana ; kiko (MID-
Pork, n. huta no niku ; iuta ; tonnikm

Porous, a. ana no oi ; (absorbing
moisture) midzu wo suu.

Porpoise, n. iruka ; kaiton (^M).

Porridge, n. *,

rice , kai [properly kayu].

Port, n. (the wine) * ; (harbour)
minato ; (in conjunction with a place-
name) -fco ; (of a ship) mado ; (for
cannon) homon (CSP^) 5 (larboard)
tori-kaji; sagen (ij^).

free , jiyiiko ( g ft )^).

ice-free ,fuioko (yf.Wt^)-

naval , yunko (^j^)-

open , icaiko: kaikoba (P3?^

charges, konai-shogakari.

dues, nyukozei ( AJ^ft) i nyu-

koryo.

of call, kikochi (^^;%) ;

kikoko [Com. Co.].

...... of destination, mokuteki-ko

(Bfi^i?^); totatsuko mmm)i ^^i-

muke-ko.

of shipment, nidzumirko ;

shidashi-ko.

of special export, tokubetsu-

yushutsu-ko (i^Sfll&ffijt)-
saluting , shukuho-ko

m)-

strategic , yoko (^^).

to enter , nyuko s.

POR

., shukko (HiJ^) s.
, fiikaiko ; m ika i-

to leave ....
unopened

kd (*g-3?f )•

Port, t.Y arms I hikae-dzutsu.

to the helm (sending ship

to starboard), omo-kaji ni s.

Portable, a. moUe ikeru ; mochi-

hakobi no dekiru ; keiben- ; as,

camera, keiben-shashinki (^JM^ifc

Portal, n. genka.

Portal vein, mommyaku (P^BR).

Port Arthur, Ryojunkd (MMU)-

Portend, t.v. no/shirase ni nam ; noj
zempyo (fl^lg) ni nam ; no/zencho (t^
^) ni naru.

Portent, n. (omen of ill) engi (^^)
no warui koto ; fukiisn (^^) no
zempyo, or zencho.

Portentous, a. engi no loarui.

Porter, n. (gatekeeper) momban (P5
§) ; (the hquor) * ; (railway em
ploye) ekifu ({^>*c) ; the unofficial ...
...s at Japanese stations, properly
termed nimotsu-to^'laisukainin, are
tisu. called akabo from the fact of
their wearing red caps ; and some-
times tancho {f\r'i%.) becaase their red
caps are Uke the red markings on the
crane'.s head ; (wharfside coolie) karu-
ko ; (baggage-carrier) ninsoku ( AS) ;
nimpu (A>*c); (attached to sacred
places of the Shinto faith) goriki (pjlj

's frame (for carrying burdens

on the back), shoi-bashigo ; yase-
uma.

Porterage, n. unchln (jgS') ; karu-
ko-chin.

Portfolio, n. (for papers) kami-

basami ; jo-basami ; tato ; ori-kaban ;
(office) yaku (S).

Port Hamilton, Kyobunid (g^ % ).

Port-hole, n, Iwmon (5SP3)-
Portiere, n. (of beaded reeds) ianvi
sudare.

FOR

[ 649 ] POS

Portion, n. hun; (a part allotted)
warimae ; wakemae ', haibun (@E^)-

a , ichi-hubun.

a certain , ikubun.

a for one person, ichinin-

inae.

marriage (of a wife), jisan-

kin m^^)-

the heir's , iryiibun (jg^^)

[Civ. Co.].

Portion, t.v. (divide) icari-tsuke-ru.

to among, ni/wake-atae-ru ;

nijbumpai (^gli) s ; nijliaUd (@E^)
a ; ni/haibun s.

Portly, a. oshi-dashi no yoi ; (corpu-
lent)/i(<o/to.

Portmanteau, n. kaban [general
term for trunks and bags, — the latter
specifically called tesage-kabati] ; shi-
iia-kaJxin [lightly made box covered
with white leather].

Portrait, n. shozo ; shozogwa ("^^
ffi) ; ezo.

of the Emperor of Japan,

;/o shin-el [^^^)-

s of actors, ni-gao.

Portray, t.v. (describe) uisushi-dasu.
Portujral, n. Foruto(/aru; Horuto-
'jaru mW^-)-

Portuguese, a. Porldogaru no.

Portuguese, n. (man) Porutogarii-
j'ln ; (language) Porutogani-go.

Portulaca graiidiflora, matsu-
botan ; ma-bolan.
p. oleracea, suheri-ldyu.

Pose, t.v. (in argument) heiko (^P)
sase-ru.

l*osltioii, n. (place where an article
is put) oki-dokoro ; (situation, lit.
andfig.)K/u ('B!lE) ; (circvunstances)
'•/ui(H61i:) ; fcyo'/fl (^iS) ; (of affairs)
keiteiiJf^^'}-) ; shklai (::kS^) ; (attitude)
iivcki ; (ot the body) mi-gamae ; (rank)
mibun (^^) ; (entrenched) jinc/ti (P$
J§) ; (employment) kuchi ; ichi ; (con-
tention) ronien (gil^Si).

difficult , nankyoku (%^M)-

of women, fujin no Icydgfi.

the of aftdirs in the Far

East has undergone a change,

Toyo no kyokumen ()^®) wa ippen
( — ®) shimashita.

to occupy a (mil.),jinchi too

shime-ru.

to place in (heavy things),

sue-tsuke-ru.

to presume on one's , kasa

ni kiru.

Positive, a. (definite) iashika na ;
ketchakii (^^) na; kmatta; (in-
disputable) kakujiisu (0,^) na ;
shika to shita ; (of information) tori-
tometa ; (absolute) zeitai-teki(^^^ii)
no ; (opp. to negative) sekkyokn-teki
(SM6^) "o; in compounds some-
times yo- ; as, electricity,

yodenki m^W-

I am that, nijsdi (tBi^) 'wu ;

to/tashika ni shitfe oru.

answer, kakuto (S^^).

philosophy, jikken-tetsu-

gaku {%mm^)-

pole (of the magnet), sek-

kyoku.

proof, kakualiij (fiHH).

quantity (algebra), selryo

(iEft).

Positive, n. (of an adjective) genkyu

mm).

Positively, adv. (certainly) tashika
ni ; kitto ; (without fail) machigai
nalcu ; kaiiaradzu ; (in a determined
manner) danzen {ff[^^) I (i^^ a nega-
tive sentence) naka-naka with neg.
vb.
to state that, to/dangen Cgfj

■m *•■

Positivism, n. jikken-tetsagaku (^
mi^) ■> jikkenron (K^SSi)-

Positi vist, n. jikkenronsha.

Possess, t.v. motsu; shoji (f>r(l^)s:

(own, of property) shoyu (^/fW) ■">" .

(of evil spirits) nijtsxiku ; nl/toitsnicu ;

ni/nori-utsuru.

to be ed by, nljlottsukare-ru.

Possession, n. (the act) shoji ; .sen-
J/« ((S^) [in contrad. to shoyu,
ownership] [Civ. Co., Civ. Pro.] ; (the
thing held) mochi ; mochi-mono ; (ter-
ritory) rybchi (95%); ryMo (|i±);
zokkoku (SBI^) ; -ryd ; a.s, British.
, Elryd (if^^).

POS

[ 650 ]

POS

Formosa is a Japanese ,

Taiicnn wa Nihon no hanio ()|KiH)

ni zoku O) s.

recovery of , senyn-kicaishii

ia^mm [Civ. Co.].

to be in of, wo/shojl s.

to come into one's , ie ni

iru, or hairu.

to give , hiki-icatasu.

to take of (occupy, as, of

troops), senryo (^vM.) *•

Possessive, a case, jikalcu

(W^)l iusshukaku {^l^iii^).

Possessor, n. mochi-miski ; shcfji-nin
(M$A); shoyusha (^#ig-) ; (in
contrad. to owner) senyusha (^^^)
[Civ. Co.].

original , moto no moehi-

nushi.

Possessory, a action, senyfi-

kwaishil-soshd (tS^EQJ&I^IS)-
Possibility, n. v. Possible.

a bare , man-ichi (^— -) no

koto. '

it is within the bounds of

that, mono de mo nai after neg.

future.

Possible, a. as far as , naru-

take ; dekini-take.

as quickly as , narutake

hayalcu.

as quietly as , naru^eku

shidzuka ni.

if , naru-beku wa; naro koto

nara.

it is that, ka mo shirenai

folloAving pres. or jiast tense of vb.

it is just that, mono de mo

arumal following neg. future.

to be , deki-ru.

to be to, koto ga deki-ru.

Possibly, adv. koto ni yoru to ; hyotto
shitara ; osoraku ica.

cannot , totemo, iotei (ilJ/£),

or do shite mo, with neg. vb.

Post, n. (free at the top) kui ; hogui ;
(supporting something) hashira ; (as
a mark) hydcJal (^^) ; in comp.
-hyd; as, from which dis-
tances are measured, riiel-hyo (|g.
^#;) ; (station) moc/tiia ; (of soldiers)
sAo/tet (n^;^) ; (station of soldiers, etc.)

tonsho (t£^) ; eisho (^f^) ; (official
position) yaku (©) ; kvcmishoku ('g
fg) ; (employment) kuchi ; ichi (^
jg) ; (postman between towns) hikya-
ku (^5^1) ■> (conveyance of letters,
letters conveyed) yuhin (iRfll).
director of s and tele-
graphs, yfibin-denshinkyoku-cho

(ffifsi'ittm^jjt).

distri Dution of s, yakuicari.

field , yasen-yiibin (i'figfnfil)-

parcels , ko-dzutsumi-yuhbi .

to enter upon the duties of a
, shiinin (gfcffi) s ; shushoku (gfc

to proceed to one's ,fwun

(tfcffi) s-

to send by , yuso ($15)^) s.

winning , kesshoten {^1^^).

Post, t.v. (affix) haru ; (station) oka ;
(at varioiis points) kubaru ; haichi (g^
ig) s ; (a letter) yubin ni dasu ; (a
ledger) tsuke-ru.

Postage, n. yubinzei (i|5M^) ; yiizei.

charge for underpaid , fu-

sokvzei C^ffilft)-

stamp, yubln-kitte; yfibin-

inshi mi^^m) ; yuken (S5#).

Postal, a. yCMn no.

accession to the Union,

bankoku-yilbin-^engo-kamei (^^SS

card, yiibin-Jiagaki ; hagaki.

money orders and sav-
ings' bank bureau, kaimse-
chokinkyoku (^^fir^'i^ )•

order, ko-gaicase [which does

not carry the payee's name and is
only for sums of 5 yen or less] ;
ynbin-kawase [in which the name
of the j)ayee must be given].

Post-box, n. (at post office) sasld-
ire-guchi ; (pillar) yfibin-bako.

Postcard, n. yubin-higaki ; hagaki.

Postdate, t.v. nojhidzuke wo tsuke-
kosu.

Poster, n. hari-fuda.

Poste-restante, n. tome-oki-
yubin.

Posterior, a. aio no ; nochi no.

POS

t 651 ]

POT

Posterity, n. (particular) shison (J-
if.) ; (general) kdnei (^iM:).

Postern, n. (small wicket in big
gate) kur/uri.

Post-facto, ex approval,

jigo-shodaku (^^TpcfS).
Post-haste, adv. d-isogi de.

Post-house, n. toiyaha ; ekislia (^

>^) ; shukuha (^|i).
Posthumous, a child, nofco-

shi-dane.

name, kaimyo (J^^) ; (of an

Emperor) okuri-na.
Postman, n. yuhin-haitatsunm (fHM
SE^A); shnhainin (SSCA); yfibin-
ya.

Postmark, n. kesM-'m.
Postmarked, a. keshi-in no aru.
Postmaster, n. (of a post-office)
yilhinkyoku-eho (^^Wl^)-

general, teisli'm-daijin (ig^

'Mm.

Post-mortem, n. shigo-kenshi (^
^^WVE) ; (dissection) shitai-kaihb (^

mmm)-

to make a examination,

sh'itai-ken-an (^f|^^) wo s.

Post-office, n. yi'thinkyoku.

general , yilbin-honkyoku (^

M^^) [formerly called ekitei-
kyoku (MMf^j)]-

post and telegraph office, yu-
bin-denshin-kyoku (fl^M^fa ^ )•

box (private), yubin-hako;

shikwan {MM)-

Postpone, t.v. noba.su ; ml-awuse-
ru ; enki (5§^) s ; en-in (5§5I) ■s-
to be d, hi-nobe ni nam; en-
in nl nam.

to ^ to (make secondary to),

nojato ni s.

Postponement, n. hl-ndbe ; en-in ;
mi-awase.

to ask for a (more time),

yuyo (J@1R) too ncgau.

Postscript, n. (to a letter) otte-
gaki ; tsuishm (i^'fif ) ; (proviso to an
art. of a law) tadashi-gaki ; (to a
book) batsn (^).
P. S., otie.

Post-town, n. (place where there is a
post-office) yfibinkyoku no am. machi ;
(where relays are obtained) shuku
(^) [pi. shuku-juku] ; tsugi-ba.

Postulate, n. kaUi.

Postulate, t.v. katei (fg^) s ; kari
ni to s.

Posture, n. mi-buri ; fidsuki ; (in
fencing) kamae ; mi-gamae.

of affairs, keisei (^$'^).

to assume a of defence, mi-
gamae wo s ; bogyo (K&^) no shlsei
(S^) '^-'o toru.

Pot, n. (small-mouthed) isubo ; (large
jar) kaine ; (for flowers, etc.) hachi ;
(cooking) nabe.

Pot, t.v. (a flower) hachi ni ire-m.

Potash, n. potasu (MM^W-

bicarbonate of , jutansan"

{MmM) -potasu.

caustic , kasei-kari {^^M

E) ; fiishoku- (ifti) -potasu.

nitrate of , shosan- {^l^t)

-potasu.

Potas.sium, n. kari (jfjnIB.) ; *.

bromide of , shuso-kari [%^

hwm.

cyanide of , zo-kari (p^!inS)-

iodide of j 2/odo-/^'«n (j^^f^jftn

fi).

bi-tartrate, shusekiel (fgS"

^) ; jfishusekisan-kari (SfS-ff^

jlraffl).

Potato, n. imo ; (solanum tubero-
sum) jaf/atora-imo ; gosho-imo.

chip es, kiri-age no i7no.

sweet , satsuma-imo.

wild , yama-imo.

Pot-bellied, a. kotei-bara no.

Pot-belly, n. hotei-baraV '■'

Potency, n. equiv. of Potent foil.

by koto.

Potent, a. (strong) kitsui ; (effica-
cioiis) yoku kiku ; kono (^^) no aru ;
yiiryoku {^f}) no.

Potentate, n. shukensba (■^\U^ )i

kunshu ('^'^). . .

POT

[ 652 ]

POW

Potential, a energy, fukusei

mm

mood, kaseihd (pTJI?^)-

i*oteiitilla, n. ichigo, tsuchi-guri,
and kimbai are common names of
this genus.

I*ot-liook, n. jizai-kagi ; (scrawl)
ore-kugi no yo na ji.

Potted, a. kicandzume no.

meats, kwandzume-niJcu.

plant, bonsai {^^).

tong^ue, shita no kwandzwme.

Potter, i.T. guzu-guzu s ; guzutsuku.
Potter, n. yakimono-shi.

'sclay, todo (R&±).

's wheel, rokuro (l^H).

Pottery, n. (generic term) yaki-
mono ; seto-m.ono ; (earthenware)
tsuchi-yaki ; ioki (fi^^).
ung'lazed , suyaki.

Poucll, n.fukuro.

tobacco , tdbako-ire.

Poulterer, n. tori-ya.

Poultice, n. pappu.

Poultry, n. 7iivxitori-rui ; kakin (^

HE)-
Pounce, i.v. to upon, nijtobi-

tsuku ; ni/tobi-kakaru.

Pound, n. (a-voirdupois) approx. =
121 momme, or hyaku-nijuichi-me ;
(apothecaries' weight) approx. =99^
momme, or kiijiVcu-me-han ; (sterling)
pomlo {'^) ; [kin, which is often
loosely used for lb., is the catty =160
momme or hyakurokvju-me (1^ lbs.)].

half a , hangin (^ff).

Pound, t.v. tsxiku.
Pounder, n. (pestle) kine.

six (gun), rokkinho (5^lri^)-

Pour, t.v. (into a glass) isugu.

to away (a vessel's con-
tents), ake-ru.

to over (spUl), kobosu.

to upon, nijkake-ru ; nifsoso-

gu.

to water (into a basin),

midzu wo tsugu, or toru; to

water over the body, midzu wo
abiru ; (for another) ni/midzu ico
abise-ru.

Pour, i.v. nagare-ru.

it is ing with rain, o-ame

gafutle oru.

to in (come iu numbers),

zoku-zoku (tS ■* ) kuru.

to out, nagare-de-ru.

to over, kobore-ru.

Pourboire, n. saka-te.

Pourparlers, n. dampan (Wi9^\) V
kake-ai ; shogi (^^) ; kosho (^^).

Pout, i.v. fukure-tsura wo s ; futC'
ru ; sune-ru ; kuchi wo togarase-ru.

Poverty, n. bimbo (©Z) ; hinkyu
(S®) ; konkyu (S^); (deficiency)
ketsubb (^^).

of the blood, hinketsu (^

Ifll).

Powder, n. kona ; in comp. ko ;
(medicinal) sanyaku (ti^) ; fco-
gusuri.
blasting , jira i-kicayaku (flft

bleaching , sarashi-ko.

face , o-shiroi.

gun , kwayaku ; ensho (ig

m) ; gdyaku (^m)-

smokeless , muen-kwayakv

tooth , lia-migaki.

train of , dokwasen (^'A^)-

to glaze , kicayaku wo miga-

ku.

to grind to , fco jii hiku.

to reduce to fkoni s.

Powder, t.v. (grind) kona ni s ; ko
ni hiku ; (sprinkle with powder) nij
kona wo furi-kake-ru.

to the ta.ce, Icao ni 0 shiroi

wo isuke-ru. j

to with sugar, ni/satd wo-

furi-kake-ru. *

Powdered, a sugar, kona-

zato.

tea, kocha ; hikicha ; matclia.

Powder-flask, n. kwayaku-ire ;
ensho-ire ; goyaku-ire.

Powder-inasazine, n, ensho-
gura; kicayaku- 'inra; kicayakko { '/^

mm).

POW

[ G53 ]

PEA

Powder-mill, n. kwayaku-seizojo

Power, n. chikara ; ikiol ; kenryoku
mi]); isei (^m; ken-i (g^) ;
kempei (fS:J55) ; iken (gSctS) ; (influ-
ence) seiryoku {^~)2) ! (material, of
a conntiy) fukyd C^iS'.} '- (riglit) kenri
(^T='J) ; (efiicacy) kiki-me ; kono [^
^) ; in comp. -ryoku.

s, (authority with which one

is invested) kengen (I^PJJ) ; (official
authority) shokuke:^ (ifSi^).

a great (powerful country),

kyokoku ; kyodaikoka (5^:^:^).

lieyond one's s, ddkara no

oyohanai.

full B, zenken (-^1^).

high. telescope, kodo (rWii®)

no hbenkyo (^.i^if ).
his s are failing (of a brilli-
ant man with advancing age), icd\
yaki ga modorii ; ica\tarja <ja yuru-
nm.

horse , hariki {^-fy).

intellectual , chiryoku (^

ti); sairyoku (:^-fy).

it is not in my to,

icatakushi tea koto ga dekinai.

political , seiken (KJcfil)-

house (for electricity), hatsu-

den.sho mi^m)-

of attorney, ininjo; dairi-

ininjo (i'C5l^:ffi,t>c).

of the imagination, sozo-

ryoku (M|i:b)

supreme , saijdken (0±}^).

the s, rekkoku (^'iJ^J) ; the

Great s, rekkyo (^ij^^)-

to exceed one's , ekken (^

m) .s--

to fall into the of, no/te ni

ochiru.

water , suiryoku (tK:^).

I*owerf 111, a. (possessing aiithority)
kenryokn no aru ; ken-l no aru ; iken
no (ii"u ; (efficacious) kdno no aru ;
(influential) yfiryuku (^/j) no; sei-
ryoku 710 aril ; (possessing strength)
tsniyoi ; kifsui ; (in the arms) udek-
koki no ; loanryoku (Hfijt}) no aru.

Powerless, a. chikara no nai ; mu-

ryoku (^^~f}) no.
Powerlessiiess, n. muryoku.

Pox, n. kafia ; baidoku ('§jf^).

Practicability, n. to consider

the of, koto ga dekiru ka

dekinai ka wo kangae-ru.

Practicable, a. (capable of being
carried ont)jissai CM.^) ^i okonaica-
reru ; okonaicareru ; jikko (K^t) '*'*
dekiru ; (of a road) tbrareru.

as soon as , naru-heku

hnyaku.

to he , deki-ru.

Practical, a. (pertaining to prac-
tice) ji/c/u (^tffi) no ; jissai no ; (for
use in practice) jitsuyo (Igffl) no ; (of
a science, applied) oyo (^.ffl) no;
(possessing practical knowledge)
jitchi-keiken (^ift^^) no aru.

for all purposes, jitsuyo ni

ica.

business man, jitsugyoka

experience, jikken (H^)-

use, jitsuyo; kicatsuyo (fiS"

;n).

to give effect to, too/jikko

(Sf r) *■•

Practically, adv. (not theoretically)
jitchi no ue de ; jissai ni ; (in reality)
jijlisvjo (^S-t) ; (almost) hobo ;
iaigai.

he has recovered, mo naotta

to itte mo ii kurai da ; mb hobo
naorimashita.

Practice, n. (as dist. from theory)

jitchi ; jissai ; jitsuyo ; (repetition)
keiko (^iS") ; narai ; (training) ren-
shi'i(l^^) ;./m/m(5g^) ; (application

of a science) -jidsu ; as, medical

ijuts%i (@ii^) [as opp. to igaku, the
study of medicine] ; (custom, habit)
shukican {^^W-

s, shogyo (RfHI)-

firing , hakkxca-enshn (^'h.

in , jissai ni.

target , shageki-enshn O'l'S?

iSt^); shageki-renshu ; shateki-en-

shu (^mm^s)-

the usual , rei; isiirei (j^

m) ; kwanrei (tHIflJ) ; jbrei (^^) ;

the usual is to, tco/tsune to

8 ; ga/tsune no koto de aru.

PEA

[ 651 ]

PEE

to fcecome skilful by ,

nare de, or jukuren (fft^) f/a tsun-
(le,jodzu ni nirit.

to get out of , heta ni Jiaru.

to make a of doing:, tsuTie

ni wo s.

to put in tjikko s ; jijitsu ni

okonau.

Practise, i.v. doctor's licence to

J ijtttsu-kairfyo-menjo (gJBBM

MfLVi)-

Practise, t.v. narau ; (a profession)

Honamu ; ni/jiiji (^$) s ; (music)

to by one's self {without a

teacher), dokushn (fioS) *•

Practised, a. nareta ; jukuren (^
^) shita, or na.

Prairie, n. hara ; kusahara ; genya

(Lt;EP).

Praise, n. homare ; shosan (^^) ;
minin (^-3|) ; shobi (^^) ; (being
praiaed) homerareru koto.

Praise, t.v. Jiomeru ; sanibi s ; shobi
s ; shoyo s ; shosan s.

Praiseworthj-, a. kanshin {,'giC^)
na ; shusho (^fSj) na.

Prance, i.v. odom ; odori-haneru.

Prank, n. itadzura.

Pratique, n. (ke7i-eki)-kyokashd (^

to obtain , kyokasho tco e-ru.

Prawn, n. kuruma-ebi.

Pray, i.v. inoru; negau; kito ($0^)
ico s [Buddhists and Shintoists usu.
prefix the honorific go] ; inori tco s,
or age-ru.

(interjectionally), dozo ; doka.

to to, tco/ogamu ; nijinoru ;

nijkigican (JfffM.) 'fo kome-ru.
Prayer, n. (petition) negai; (to
heaven) inori ; iiegai ; go kito ; (form
of words) kitobuii (^^^).

efficacy of , reiken (gia).

my is granted, gtmn (|g)

ga todoita.
for rain, ama-goi,

Prayerbook, n. kitosho (S^flSfW)-

Prayer-meetingr, n. kitokicai (^
Prayer-wheel, n. jizd-guruma (flfe

Praying-mantis,

kamagiicho ; toro

n. kama-kiri ;

Preach, i.v. sekkyo (^fjc) s ; seppo

mm s.

Preach, t.v. oshie-ru.

to the gospel, demlo (^

Preacher, n. sekkyoshit m$c^).
Preaching:, n. sekkyo.

station, sekky(<jo (IftUc^).

Preainhie, n. mae-oki ; mae-kuchi ;
(as, of a treaty) mae-gaki ; zemimn

(miX)-
Pre-arrange, t.v. arakajime, or mae
kara, kime-ru.

Prearranged, a. yotei (|R^) no;
mae kara kimeta.

Precarious, a. dbotsukanai ; (un-
certain) ayafuya na ; (not to be re-
lied on) ate ni naranu ; (of tenure)
fu-iashUca na.

a existence, obotsukanai

kurashi.

Precariously, adv. obotsukanaku.

Precariousness, n. equiv. of Pre-
carious foil, by koto.

Precaution, n. y5;m(ffl.C>); (pre-
cautionary act) yoho (BKK) ; yoi (HI

m ; yohi {mm)-

as a measure of , yobo no

tame.

by way of , nen no tame.

to take s, keikai (^^) wo

kuvcae-ru.

to take s against, nojyobo

%co s ; nojybi ico shite oku.

to take the of, nen no tame

.S'MrM.

Precautionary, a. yobb no.

to take measures, yobbho

(m^m '<^o okonau.
Precede, I.v. (go in front of) nojsaki
e iku ; (in time) 7ii/saki-datsu ; (in
rank) nijjbseki (±.^) s ; (in import-
ance) nijmasaru.

PEE

[ 655 ]

PEE

Precedence, n. (rank) sekijun (^
Id) ; junseki.
to take of, no/joseki v»

shime-ru ; ni/sakindzuru.

Precedent, n. rei ; senrei (:Jfe^j) ;
zenrei (t^\9\\) ; (judicial) hanketsu-rei

bad , akurei (WiWl-

contrary to , kaku-Jutdzure

ni; hakaku-teki (?$+^rt^) ni.

old , kyfirei (^'1?!]).

to create a , rei wo tsukuru.

Precedeut, a. condition ,

teisM-fiken (^±^A^) [Civ. Co.].

Preceding", a. zen no.

article, zenjo (fluj^").

paragraph, zenkb (n5^)-

Precept, n. imashime ; shingen (^

■J) ; (of a school of art) rijuyi (-oiffl).

the five s (of Buddhism),

i/okal (E?S).

Preceptor, n. shisho (SfiE)-

Precession, n of the equi-
noxes, hunten-hen-i (5j"li@^)-

Precinct, n. keidai (l;^!^)-

within the s, kyonai ni.

Precious, a. iattoi ; kicJio (MW.)
na ; (costly) kbk:i (I^^) no ; kbryo

metals, kikinzokn (-R^lg).

stones, hoyyoku (5R3£).

Preciousness, n. kicho ; cMnki (3^

Precipice, n. gake.

sheer , zeppeki (|gi?).

Precipitancy, n. sosotsu (■^^).

Precipitate, t.v. (hasten) isogase-
ru ; hayame-ru ; ase-ru ; (recklessly)

karogaroshiJcu okosu.

to one's self upon, m//o&i-

kakaru.

Precipitate, a. (of persons) sosok-
ka-shli ; (of persons and actions)
keisotsa ($S'^) na ', kyilso (;^^) na.

do not do anything: , kino

hayai koto, or tanlci (MM.) '"^ koto,

wo .sh'cha ikanu,

to be , awate-sugi-ru.

Precipitate, n. (deposit) chindem-
butsu {yt.^^/}) ; (chem.) chinko- (y^
P^) [used adjectively].

Precipitately, adv. keisot.<iu ni ;
kyilso ni ; amari isoide ; aicatete.

Precipitation, n. keisotsu ; kyusd.

Precipitous, a. kewashii ; kyil na ;
kenso (tmM) na.

Precis, n. ryakubim (v^'X)-

to make a of, no / tail i:*^"^,)

wo kaku.

Precise, a. (exact) kichomen na ;
(accurate) saimitsu (^WlS) na ; sei-
mitsu (^^') na ; (punctilious) katak-
kurushii ; (detailed) kincashii ; i.sai
i^in) no.

information, .ihoho (|3f ^).

Precisely, adv. kichomen ni ; (punc-
tiliously) shikat.sxOjerashiku ; (with
minuteness) kuwashiku ; shbuai [^
^ffl) ni ; (just) chodo ; kikkari ; as,

at 8 o'clock, ha,chi-ji kikkari

ni.

Precision, n. (exactness) kichomen
na koto ; seikaku (Ifpti^) ; (accuracy),
saimitsu ; seimits-u ; (of weapons, in-
struments) seiei (ij^lft).
arms of , seiei no buki (5l:2§).

Preclude, t.v. samatage-ru ; fuse-
gu ; (in anticipation) yobo (^gi^) s.

Precocious, a. (of persons) ioa.se
na ; toshi ni ma.seta ; chie-dzuki no
haya-sugiru.

Precociously, adv. icase ni ; toshi
ni masete.

Precociousness, n. toshi ni maseta
koto.

Preconception, n. oku.<ietsu (^

m : ^-ozo mm-

Preconcert, t.v. uchi-aicisete oku ;
moshi-awasete oku.

ed, uchi-awase no.

Precursor, n. shirase ; mae-jtrctse ;
zencho (flij^fe).

investigation is the of

action, kenkytl (0\'-^) ica jikko
(Ktf) no zenku (t^gg) de am.

PEE

[ 656 ]

PRE

Predatory, a. ryakudatsu, or ryo-
datsu ({g#), «» mokuteki to sum.

animals (carnivorous), niku-

shokiiju (^M^)-

Predecease, tv. no/mae ni shibo ^
(JEtr) s.

Predecessor, n. mat no hito ; (in
office) senninsha (ifeffi^) ; zenninsJia

Predestinate, t.v. mae-^motte kime-
ru.

Predestined, a event, yaku-

soku-goto.

length of one's life, jomyo

Predetermine, t.v. mae-motte
kime-ni.

it is d that, to wa yakvsoku

(^'•fk) "0 koto da.
d, kitei (^^) 110.

Predicament, n. (position) baai.

a woeful , nanju (M^)',

nau'i'i (W^).

to te in an awkward ,

komaru ; mehcaku (^^) -s ; nangi
s.

Predicate, n. (gram.) hinji (ffiS)-

Predication, n. {grsja.) jogen.

Predicative, a. jogeii-teki (iSlfW)
no.

Pre<lict, t.v. yogen (|R"a) .s ; zengen
{MW s ; (mentally) yochi (^^) s.

Prediction, n. U-oki ; yogen ; zen-
gen.

Predilection, n. huki.

Predisposition, n. (to disease) soin

mm).

Predominant, a. (of persons)
omodatta ; kashiradatta ; (in influ-
ence) mottomo yuryoku (^:ft) na ;
(in nmnber) expr. by -gachi na suf-
fixed to the noun.

idea, shui (^^).

object, shugan (±B&)-

Predominate, i.v. (in authority)
ica]haba ga kike-ru ; (prevail) katsu ;
(be most numerous) expr. by oi;
mottomo oi.

Preeminence, n. batsugun (^f$).

Preeminent, n. takitzefsu (^|g)
na ; kusshi (JUta) "O.

person, shunketsu (1$§Sl) ;

hiidda hito.

to be , sugure-ru.

Preeminently, adv. sugurete.

Pre-emption, n. sernbaiken (^W

«)•
Pre-engag'ement, n. zenydku (fljf

^) ; senyaku {j^^).

Pre-existence, n. mae no yo ; zen-

se mm-

Preface, n.jobun (^^St) ; jo.

Prefatory, a. to make re-
marks, mae-oki wo s.

Prefect, n. chiji ; ken-chiji (|^^^) ;
kenrei (^.^).

Prefectural, a. ken no ; (establish-
ed by a prefecture) kenritsu (SJjzl)

710.

assembly, kenkwai (f^^).

authorities, chihokican (^

*t).

gazette, kempo (!Sg^).

office, kenchb (^M) ; (urban)

fucho {MM)-
Prefecture, n. fcen ; (urban) /m.

Prefer, t.v. konomu [sometimes
strengthened by kaette] ; (one thing
to another) nojho ga ii to omou ; no/
ho ga ki ni iru ; (one course to an-
other) isso with the desiderative
adjective ; ho ga ii to omou after the
past tense ; (a claim) sashi-dasu ;
ieiki (JS©) a" ; okosxi ', (promote)
age-1'u.

Preferable, a. is , (more

desirable) no]ho ga ii ; (less un-
desirable) madashimo de aru.

to be to, ni/masani; death

is to dishonour, ski ua

fmji ni masani ; ikite haji wo kaku
yori shinu ho ga madashimo de
aru.

Preferably, adv. kononde ; isso.

Preference, n, yori-konomi.

in to (prior to), ni saki-datte,

stock, yHsen-kabu (S:5fe^).

to have a for, v. Prefer.

PEE

[ 657 ]

PEE

Preferential, a right, sen-

shn-iokken (5fel&^#fi|) [Civ. Co.,
Com. Co.] ; yusenken (®5feiffi) [Civ.
Pro.] ; senshuken.

share, yusenkaJm [Com. Co.].

tariff, tokkei-zeiritsu (^^^

Preferment, n. (promotion) sho-
shin

Prefix, t.v. mae ni oku.
Prefix, n. kicantoji {MsM."^)-

Prejynancy, n. mimochi ; kicainin
(imitt) ; ninshin (Jftj^) ; kwaitai (1§|
^) [Civ. Co.].

Pregnant, a woman, mi-

mochi-onna ; harami-onna ; nimpu

to become , mimochi ni nam ;

kicainin s ; tane wo yadosu.

to he with (fig.), wo/fukunde

oru ; haitai (K^) shite oru.

Prehistoric, a. rekishi-izen (giJK
Wfio.

Prejudge, t.v. (a case) okudan (^
gff) s ; yodan (BRBfr) de kime-ru.

Prejudice, n. hempa (pi^) ; henken
iM^) ; (^ favour) hiiki ; kaia-hiiki ;
(against a thing without tasting, or
knowing, it) kuwadzu-kirai ; (pre-
judging) yodan ; okudan ; (prepos-
session) sennyushu (ifeA^)-

Prejudice, t.v. (one person against

another) ni taishiie wo kidzu-

tsuke-ru ; (as another's rights) gai
(U ) s ; (damage) no/jama wo s ; nof
jama ni nam ; (be disadvantageous
to) nolfu-rieki (^flj^) ni nam.

to be d against, ni taishite/

ken-o (j^JS) no nen (^) wo
idaku.

Prejudiced, a. henken no am ; (ob-
stinate in one's opinion) gwanko (jg
SI) na.

Prejudicial, a. to be to,

no/gai ni nam ; (disadvantageous)
no/fu-rieki to nam.

Prelate, n. (bishop) kantoku (g'lf).

Preliminary, a. tori-tsuki no ;
(preparatory) yobi (%^) no.

examination (by examining

judge), yoshin (BK§) [Cr. Pro.].

investigation, shita-shira-

he ; rjimmi.

Prelude, n. (to a theatrical enter-
tainment) sambaso (H.WS.) y mae-
gei ; (Kt. and &g.)jomaku (^^).

Premature, a. (before its season)

toki-naranu.

birth, isuki-iaradzu.

scheme, taisokei (i^^ff).

to be , haya-sugi-ru; wa^

mada jiki (^^) gajuku {^) shi-
nai.

Prematurely, adv. haya-sugite.

to be old, hinekkobire-m ;

hinekkobi-ru.

Premeditate, t.v. mae kara haka-
ru, or kangae-m ; yoko (|^^) s.

d homicide, bdsatsu (|j||S)

[Cr. Co.].

Premeditately, adv. sono kakugo

(^fo) ^^ > jukukb (^#) no ue de.
Premier, n. sdri-daijin (W^'h^) ;

shusho ("^ffi) ; saishb (^tB)-
Premier, a. (senior) josefci- (±fi|S).
Premise, n. (logic) zentei.

bvisiness s, jimusho (^^

0r) ; mise.

major , dai-zentei d^tii^).

minor , sho-zentei (/J'»^ti)-

on the s, konai (i^^) ni.

to search the s (of the

police), kataku-sosaku (l^^glfK)

wo s.

Premise, t.v. arakajime itte oku.

Premium, n. (prize) hobi (^H) ;

(insurance) hokenryo (^^1^) [Com.

Co.] ; (bonus on a loan) icarima.M-

kin ; (sum payable above par value)

^ udiibu.

to be at a (of shares), gaku-

men-ijo de am.

Premonition, n. mae-jirase ; zempo

law, yokairei (!R?fi<^).

Preoccupied, a. to be , ki too

iorarete oru.

PEE

[ 658 ]

PEE

Prepaid, a. (of letters and parcels)
mae-harai no; harai-dzumi ?io ; (of
goods) chin-dzumi no.

telegram with reply , hen-

shinryo (agfa)|^) haraidzumi no
dempo (^^) ; henshinryd-zenno-

dempo mmPtmmnM)-

Prepai'ation, n. iumhi (^iJi) ; yoi
(fflj;); shitaku (5g) ; (of lessons)
shUa-zarai.

defensive s, hobi

military s, gximli

preliminary s, shita-goshi-

rae.

warlike 8,semhi; senio-jum-

Preparatory, a. yobi no ; mae-oki
no.

course, yobikica (lEfeli^).

school, yohikd (mWi^)-

Prepare, t. and i.v. no/shitakii ico
s ; shitaku s ; shitate-ru ; no/ydi uo
s ; totonoe-ru ; koshirae-ru ; (lessons)
nojshita-zarai ico s ; nolshlta-yomi
ico s ; (compile) chosei (pfil}) s ;
tmikuru ; (by compounding) c'logo
(P^) s.

to be d, toionou ; to he d,

for (a disagreeable contingepcy),
kakugo (9t^) s.

to for, nojybi, or jumbi, xjco s.

Prepay, t.v. mae-harai ni]s ; zenkin

(89&) <^« /wirau.

Prepayment, n. mae-harai ; zenkin.

Preponderate, i.v. (be in excess)

expr. by oi ; chokica (SaS) f ', also

exi^r. by -gachi no ; as, vertical

stripes in which black s,

kuromi-gachi no tate-shima.

Preposition, n. (gram.) zenchishi

Prepossessing, a. (of i)ersons) ai-

Jcyo (^j^) no aru ; hitodzuki no suru.
Prepossession, n. sennyOshu (^A

±).
Preposterous, a. tondemonai ; toJio-

monai ; b-dawake no ; gu ni mo

ts^tkanai.

Preposterously, adv dear,

iohomonai takai ; hogicai (^^) ni
takai.

Prepuce, n. hohi (^^).
Pre-requisite, n. kUsuyo-joken (jgfv

Prerogative, n. taiken (i^:^) ; ^fc-
ken mm)-
it forms part of His Majesty's

s, Heika no shinken (^ffi) ni

zoku (J^) suru.

Presbyter, n. chdro (^^) ; preshi-
tero.

Presbyterian, a church,

Chbru-kybkicai (i^^fic^)-
Presbyterians, n. Ckbrbha {^^
JK) ; C'horb-kyokvcai.

Prescience, n. senken (^^).
Prescribe, t.v. (direct) sashidzu s ;
ii-tsuke-ni ; (by law) kiiei (^S) *•

to medicine, kusuri ^co mo-

ru; yakuhb (56^) '-^ oshieru;
(write a prescription) shohb (&')})
wo kali-u.
Prescribed, a. kitei no; seiki (J5^

^)no; teiki (tE^) no.
Prescription, n. (medical) shohb-
se7i (|£3^||) ; .s/to/to ; yakuhb-gaki ;
hbzai (-)}%) ; (law) jikb (\i^^) [Civ.
Co.. Cr. Pro., etc.].

to be barred by , kiman-

menjo (^^f&^) ni naru.
Prescriptive, a. jikb no tame ni
eta.

Presence, n. (being present at a
meeting, entertainment) shusseki ({1}
J^) : rinjb (E&^) [very poUte] ; (as a
witness) tachi-ai ; (of a man, mien)
otoko-huri.

in the of, no mae ni ; no me

no mae ni; no memen (ffiflj) ni;
(of a Avitness required by law) no
tachi-ai no ue de; f no tachi-ai ico
moiie.

of mind, kijb (iti) ; gbki

(^^) 5 ochi-tsuki ; sasoku no yoi
koto ; tonchi (i|g§) no yoi koto ; a

person having of mind,

sasoku no yoi hito ; kijb no hiio ;

with of mind, .sasoku yoku.

to lose one's of mind, wra]

kiga tendb (f^U) s ; ro6ai(5gJ(H) if ;
aicateru ; aica ico kuu ; ki-okure s.

PRE

[ 659 ]

PRE

Present, a. (now existing) ima no ;
genzai (f^^) no ; toji C^BJ) no ; to-
kon (^^) no.

H. M. the Emperor, Konjo-

IleJka (^±IJ^-F).

in the instance, kondo ica ;

konkwai (^[ii]).

condition, (jenjd (f^'yc).

tense, genzai.

the Minister for Foreign

Affairs, gennin-gicaimu-daijin (I^

the month, kongetsu {-^H)',

hongetsu (:^)]); togetsu {^^M)-
the treaties, genko-joyaku

to be , oru ; (have come) o ide

ni naite oru [polite] ; (as a witness)
(at, ni) tachi-au ; (at a meeting)
shu.sseki (fflfifj)*' ^^^^^ ^ nozoimi;
rinjo s [used politely of another] ;
(as a delegate at a solemn cere-
mony) sanretsu (^^Ij) s ; not to

be (at a meeting, etc.), fusan

[yf.%) f ; kesseki (X)^) s.

to happen to be , i-awase-

ru ; ori-nicase-ru.

Present, n. (tense) genzai.

at , tadaima ; toji; mokka (@

f ) ; ima no tokoro de wa.

just at , sashi-atari.

for the , tobun (^^) no uchi.

Present, n. (gift) okuri-mono ; shim-
iiiotsu (i^l^Jj) ; tsukai-mono ; .shinjo-
mono [to an equal or superior] ; (as a
souvenir brought from a particular
place) mi-age ; (given on a happy
occasion) iwai-mono ; (of money to a
sick person) mimai-kin ; (to a pri-
soner in gaol) .so*/aire-mono ; (thrown
iu with a purchase) keibutsu {-^'^il).

a in return, henrei (M^) ',

shabutsii (i3}4:55).

farewell , sembeisu (f^^lj).

New Year's , toshi-dama.

of condolence, 7cocZen(^^).

to receive as a , morau ;

okuri-mono ni morau.

Present, t.v. (make a gift of, to an
inferior) tsukaioasu ; yaru ; (to the
speaker) kure-ru ; Jcudasaru ; (to an
equal or superior) age-ru ; sashi-age-
ra ; shinjo (j^Ji) s; kenji-ru; (to a

royal personage) kenjo (K±.) s ; (in-
troduce one person to another) sho-
kai OiS-^) s; liiki-awase-ru ; (intro-
duce formally to assembled company)
hiro (Wi%) s ; (donate) kiso (^fe) s ;
kifu (^I^) s ; (confer, as a decora-
tion, etc.) zoyo (S§^) s ; (a petition,
pari, bill, etc.) teishutsu (t^{B) s ;
(a claim) teiki (J^JE) s ; sashi-dasu ;
(a bill of exchange) shimesu ; teiji
(M^) A" [Com. Co.] ; (an appear-
ance) arawasu : tei s ; (a pistol)
muke-ru.

arms I .•iasage-tsuts^l ; (the

position) hoju (^|S).

to one's self (at an office,

etc.), .shuito (ffiSM) •''•

Presentable, a.l miba no yoi ; (of
persons) hitogara no yoi.

Presentation, n. shintei (ii^) ;
(of diplomas, etc.) juyo (tSE^) ; (of a
bill of exchange) teiji [Com. Co.].

copy, shinteisho (^^^).

of colours, ganJci-juyoshiki

of credentials (by an envoy),

kokusho-hotei (^^W^)-

Presentiment, n. .shirase ; mae-
jirase ; mushi no sJdrase.

to have a that, to j mushi ga

shiraseru.

Presently, adv. (instantly) ima su-
gu ni ; (soon) tadaima ; hodo-naku ;
jiki ni ; ma mo naku.

Presentment, n. (of a bill of ex-
change) teiji.

Preservation, n. equiv. of Pre-
serve foil, by koto; hozon (pgrff-);
(of game, etc.) hogo (^n||).

Preservative, n. yobdt/akni^^^);

yobdzai (mmm)i yoboh-o {mm'tk);

(against decay, fennentation, etc.)

vofuzai mum)-

Preserve, tv. (save) tasuke-r%i; ma-

moru ; (keep safe) hozon s ; (main-
tain) iji ($(|J$) s; tamotsu; (from
decay, by storing) kakou.

to in salt, .s/iio ni tsukeru ;

shio-dzuke «i s.

to in sugar, said ni tsxike-

ru.

PEE

[ 660 ] PEE

Preserve, n. (made with sugar) sato-
dznke ; (for game) tomeba ; ryoba (ffij
^) ; shuryochi (J^Ktflh).
Imperial , go ryoba.

Preserver, n. (of one's life) inochi
no oya ; (by a single act) inochi tco
tasv.keta hiio.

life ,goshinki mM^)-

Preside, i.v. (at a meeting) kwaicho
?u naru ; kwaichbseki ("©"^fi^) ni tsu-
ku.
to over (superintend), kan-

toku (B|^) s.

Presidency, n. (of a republic) dai-

toryo (A^^S) no shoku (IBS).
Bombay , Bomhei-shu (H\).

President, n. (of a republic) daito-
ryo ; (of an assembly) gicho (^^) ;
(of a Company) shacho (jtfc:^) ; (of a
society, institution, etc.) kwaicho ("^
^) ; sosai (H^).

Presiding judge, saibancho (g^
:&) [Civ. Pro.].

Press, n. (pressing machine) shime-
gi ; (for archives, clothes, etc.) iodana.

a of business, tabo (|;tt);

hant'x{%^); hammu (^t^); han-

r/e'- « (^f IJ) ; owin^_ to a of

business, jimu-taho no tame ni.

copying: , shajiki (S^-S).

hydraulic , suiatsuki (H^.]^

■ -m-

copy, fukusfui iUM)-

laws, shiiribunshi-jorei (^H

printing , insatsu-kikai (Ep

to be in the , insats%tchu (|^

^\\^) de am.

up to the time of g-oing to ,

henshil (1K$5) shime-kiri made vca.

Press, t.v. (downwards) osu ; osae-ru;
(together) shimeru ; (squeeze) shime-
ru ; (so as to extract juice) .shiboru ;
(force) ni/semaru ; (hurry) i.sogasu ;
saisoku s ; stki-tate-ru.

to be ed (for time), tori-i.^ogu ;

(for money) ni/sashi-tsukae-ru.

to down, oshi-tstike-ni.

to hard (with questions),

toi-isume-ru.

to into, ni/oshi-tsume-ru.

to (a gift, etc.) upon, muri ni

.susume-ru; nilshii-i-u; to one

to take wine, sake wo shii-ru.

Press, i.v. (demand attention) isogu.

to for (payment, a reply,

etc.), saisoku (t^ffi) s ; tokusoku

to forw^ard, isoide iku.

Pressing, a. (ui^ent) kyu na ; shi-
kyfi (M^) na.

business, kyi'iyo (^ffi).

need of the time, jika (^

T) no kyiimu (Mi^).

Pressure, n. (diflSculty, embarrass-
ment) sashi-semnri ; (of business)
hambo ; v. also Press, n. ; (phys.)
aisuryoku ()£;/]).
hig-h (atmospheric), fcofciafsu

low , teikiatsu (tS^S^)-

to bring' to bear on (fig.),

ni/semaru ; ni/ appaku (^iS ) wo
Icuwae-ru.

under the of poverty, hin

($i) ni sematte.

Prestation, n. kyfifa O^U) [Com.
Co.].

Prestige, n. ishin (^fg) ; ikioi ; isei
(^#); meisei(^^).

military ....... bu-i (^g).

national , koku-i (li^).

Presumably, adv. tabun (^^).

Presume, t.v. (take for granted) sui-
tei{jg^) s [Civ. Co., Com. Co.] ; sui-
ryo (Ma) s.

Presume, i.v. (be forward) tsuke-
agaru ; sashi-deru ; deshabarv..

to on, wo/hana e kake-ru.

to that (imagine), to zonjiru ;

to kangae-ru.

Presumption, n. (taking for grant-
ed) .snitei ; suiryd ; suisatsu (M^) >
(unreasonable confidence) jifu (^H)
ni sugiru koto ; (arrogance) sen-o (^
i^) ; sen-etsu (|JS) ; (towards the
throne) sen-etsu (fgS) > (strong pro-
babihty) okudan (^i^)-

Presumptive, a. suitei no ; kari no.
heir , choshi (^J-).

PEE

[ 661 ]

PEE

Presiiinptnous, a. nama-iki na.
to grow (take liberties), zo-

chd (If^) .S-.

Presumptuously, adv. nama-iki
ni.

Presuppose, t.v. katei (fgS) s.

Pretence, n. (false show) kakotsuke ;
(that which is pretended) ii-gitsa;
kojitsH (Pg).

obtaining goods by false s,

safji-shuzal (f^©^ftt)-

on of, wo/kojitsu to shite ; tco/

kakotsukete ; wo/dashi ni tsukatte ;

ni/taku (|^) shite.

to make of, wojyosoou.

Pretend, t.v. mise-kake-ru ; nise-ru ;
(make believe that) to mitate-ru.

ed sleep , sora-ne ; tanuki-

ne-iri.

ed snore, sora-ihiki.

to deafness, sora-mimi, or

sora-tsimiho, ico hashirasu.

to friendliness, uicabe ni

konshin (^J^) ico kazaru.

to ignorance, shiranu kao,

or furi, wo s ; tohoke-ru.

Pretend, i.v. sora wo tsukau.

to not to understand, shi-

rabakkureru.

Pretender, n. (in knowledge) na-

ma-giki ; nama-kajiri ; kiita fu 7ia
hito ; (in scholarship) nama-gakusha.

Pretension, n. hofu.

great s, daihofu {Mk%.)-

to lay to (a right), shuclio

(±31) -s-.

to make no to being, to

mirareyo to wa shinai.

Pretentious, a. (making too much

display) kira ico kazaru.

I»reterite, n. kwako (ig^).

Preternatural, a. fushigi (:^,f,Bg)
na ; kii {^^) no ; tsune naranu ;
'"jo (#t^) no.

Preternaturally, adv. fushigi ni ;
fcu ni ; hijd ni ; tsune naradzu.

Pretext, n. iigusa ; kojitsu (PK).
to use as a , wojdashi ni tsu-
kau ; wojna to s ; wofkakotsuke-i-u ;
wojkojitsu to s.

Prettily, adv. kirei ni.

Prettiness, n. (of a woman or child)

kawairashii koto ; airashii koto ;
utsukushii koto ; (of things) kirei (^
Ig), or hirei (||M)> '^^^ koto.

Pretty, a. kirei na ; hirei na ; utsuku-
shii ; airashii.

little (as of a puppy, etc.),

kawairashii.

rather , ko-girei na; yaya

utsukushii.

Pretty, adv. zuibun (K-^) ; kanari.

Prevail, i.v. katsu ; (be in fashion)
hayaru ; ryiiko (^^f) * I hakko (g|
if) s.

to upon, toki-tsuke-ru ; seppa

mm •^•

Prevailing, a. (of a wind) tsune ni

. fuku.

Prevalence, n. hayari ; ryukb.
owing to the of cholera,

korera no oi tame ni.

Prevalent, a. hayari no; ryuko
no.

Prevaricate, i.v. ii-magirasu ; ii-
nuke-ru ; tori-tsukurou ; kotdba wo
nigosu ; kotoba wo sayu (;fe}6") ni taku
(It) s ; tonji ico moke-ru.

Prevarication, n. H-nuke ; tonji

mm)-

Prevent, t.v. fusegu ; samatage-ru ;
hbgai (ilfi'-^) s ; jama wo s ; sasenal ;
more nsu. expr. by the neg. of the
vb. foil, by yo ni s.

Preventable, a. yohd no dekira.

Prevention, n. equiv. of Prevent

foil, by koto ; ydbb.

regulations for the of coIt

lisions at sea, kaijd-shdfotsu-yO'

bd-kisoku(m±.wmmmMm).

society for the of cruelty

to animals, dbbutsu-gyakutai-lo-
shikwai (fillJofgfSK^ll-.^).

Preventive, n. yobbhb (j^JRi^^);
yohobiitsa (i^ipjii'^) ; (chemical) yobo-
yaku m^m) ; yof'ozal (^mW-

PEE

[ 662 ]

PEI

Previous, a. safci no; mae no; izen
(&.W no.
criminal with a convic-
tion against him, zenkica-mono

existence, zense (s^iM:)-

notice, yokoku (^^) ; -with-
out notice, kotoicari naku.

the question (pari.), senke-

isu-moudai (^^pg®).

Previously, adv. sakki ; mae kara ;
mae-moUe ; kanete ; (in advance) ara-
kajime.

to, no mae ni.

Prevision, n, senken (^^).

Prey, n. e ; ejiki.

beasts or , nikusholaijii {^"^

birds of , nikushokucho (\^^

^)-

to fall a to (fig.), nojejiki ni

nam.

Price, n. nedan ; atai ; ne ; daika
{^W ; daikin (■ft^) ; (marked in
shopman's secret code) fucho (^Jp^).
s (of commodities), bukka \!fy

m.

an excessive , kake-ne.

closing- (on the stock ex-
change), hiki-ne ; o-bike.

cost , genka ( ytW. ) > moto-ne.

current , soba {^^).

fixed , teika (^fg) ; goods

marked with fixed s, sho-

fuda-t'ivki no shinamoiio.

"high , takane; kbka (^H) ;

kojiki (^fg;).

low ,renka (^jg) ; qqlki(l^

iff.).

lowest , kdchaku [^^) no

nedan; low^est possible,

giri-r/lri ketchakii no nedan.

asked, ii-ne.

selling , url-ne.

Price, t.v. nijne vo isuke-ru.

Price-current, n. soba-dzuke ; so-

Priceless, a. kane de kavcarenu [lit.
not to be bought with money].

Price-list, n. telkahyo (S{g^).

Prick, t.v. sasu.

to up the ears, (Ut.) mimi

ico sobadate-ru, or taie-ni ; (fig)
mimi ico tatete kiku.

Prick, i.v. chiku-chiku s.

Pricker, n. (for cartridges) shishin

mm)-

Prickle, n. toge ; hari.

Prickly, a. toge no haeta ; toge no bi.

ash, sansho (\iiWO-

Prickly-heat, n. asemo ; asebo.
Pride, n. komaji (^ta) ; jiman {\^

H).

to take in showing, jhnfui

de mise-i~u.

Pride, t.v. to one's self on,

xnojjiman s ; icojhana ni kake-ru.

Priest, n. (ofiiciating Christian
minister) kuaishi (^^ip) '■> kicaichb
(-&^); (O. T.) .^aishi (^g); (as
dist. from deacon) presbitero ; chbrb
(a^); (pastor) hokushi (ttfiifi) ;
(Buddhist) oshb (ftlfSj) ; sbrijo (fg-
jg) ; }>7}san ; so ; shukke (ffi^) ; h'>zv-
[uncivil] ; [Japanese Imperial Princes
on entering the priesthood vere
formerly called go monzeki aama (^
P55^t*)]» (Sliintd) kannushi; shin-
kican (^\'fi) ; shin.ihnku (#!©(); [git-
j'(?^'S]). "eyf (iHt) and gonnegi (^
fl^^) are grades in the Shinto priest-
hood] ; (Tiioist) dbshl (f^fiip).

Priestess, n. ama-sb ; bikuni.

Priesthood, n. to quit the

(Bnddhist), genzoku (JMfS) s.

Prim, a. katakkurushii ; gisu-gisu
.•ihita ; kichbmen na.

Primacy, n. kantoknchb (S'&:&) «o
shoku (^).

Prima facie, ikkeii (— .H.) sureha.

to show , somei {^^) .<?.

Primage, n. masld-chin.
Primarily, adv. moto ica ; daiichi

ni ; gicanrai (tcJK)-
Primary, a. (first) saisho (§^) no ;
moto no.

of importance, daiichi-kan''

yb (^-«f 3?) na.

colours, genshoku (TCfi)-

1»EI

[ 663 ]

PRI

school, shogakko {/J-»^f^)

[divided into lower, jinjo (^i^),
and upper, koto (^#)].

Primate, n. kantoknrM5 (gj'g';^) ;
(Buddhist) kicancho (^gt) ; (Shinto)
saisJm (^^±).

Prime, a. (of quality) r/oku yoi ; sai-
jo (§±) no.

cost, moto-ne; genka ()S^).

minister, sdri-claljin (^.Jl;*c

E) ; saishd (Sffl) ; shusho CM-ffl)-

mover, (iig.), shns-h'sha (■§

Dg^i ; shndosha (±®]*).

object, shugan (illR) ; sJai-i

quality, iohi-kiri; jomono.

Prime, t.v. (a weapon) ni/kuchi-
gusuri wo tsuke-ru ; (a wall) no/shita-

7lU7-i ICO s.

Prime, n of life, kekki (jfiL^)

sakan najihun (1^35" )•

of spring, haru-saki.

of youth, leaked sakari.

Primer, n. dokwakican {^'M^) ;
kwan ; (manual) shoho {'%}p).

Primeval, a forest, (e-imdzu

no yama ; genseirin (j?S.^W)-

Priming, n. kucM-gusuri ; (for a
mine) monkvcan (P^'^j.
wire, kicamon-sashi.

Primitive, a. saisko {M.W no ; gen-

shi no ; (uncivilized) hirakenal ; (not

perfected) fvkicanzen {'4^yc'^) "■^'^ !

fiomaisu (Sgl^) 7ia ; fiibi (;iF;'i|) «a.

ages, genshi-jidai (TCiii^^fi)-

Primitiveues.s, n. (state of imper-
fection) fukioanzen ; fubi ; (uncivi-
lized state) hirakenai koto.

Primly, adv. katakurushiku.

Primness, n. katakurushii koto.

Primos-i'nitiire, n. soryo-sdzoku-
ken (^.fifl+n^fi) ; choshi-sozokuken

Primrose, n. evening , ya-

hadzu-kiii.ien ; matsuyoi-gusa.

Primula, n. .takura-so.

p, japonica, ku7-insd (Ulj^g).

Pl'ince, n. (general) kimi; (of the
blood, Japanese) miya-sama ; miya-
ke ; no miya [following the name] ;
(Jaj)anese and foreign) .thinno (i^EE)
[after the mime] ; kfcozoku {^.1}!^) ;
(not of the blood) koshaka (S-f^) ;
-ko [after the name] ; (son of the
Emperor) kicoshi (^vi-) [often pro-
nounced bji\ ; [the term i>rince was
formerly used by foreigners as the
equivalent of dahnyo and toiio-
surnal.

Crown , Imperial,

kicdiaishi (^^J-) [the term oji
was formerly in use for the son of
a Sovereign].

Princess, n. (general) hime-sama ;
(of the blood) nmshinno (pji^EE)
[after the name] ; (daughter of the
Emj)eror) krwjo {^ic) [often pro-
nounced qjo] ; (unmarried) hime-
miya ; o hime sama ; (wife of a
prince) miyasu-dokoro ; kwohi (^
iE) ; hi-denka [following the name] ;
(not of the blood) koshaku-fujin (-S-

Principal, a. (first) daiichl (^— )
no ; (of i)ersons) omodaita ; (in
amount) omo yiaru ; (most important)
kanyo (|}f §5) na ; moitomo juyo (g
3c) na ; shuyo (±§?) na ; ichihan
iaisetsu (-M.^) na.

office, honten (?{s:/g) [Com.

Co.].

part, j/o6if (iJgiO.

penalty, shnkei (±.fi]).

verb (as dist. from auxiliary),

shudoshi {^_W)M)-

Principal, n. (as dist. from agent)
honnin (TJcA) [Com. Co., Civ- Co.];

moto-kala ; (as dist. from accessory)
seihanshn (iK^li^r) [Cr. Co.]; sfni-
haihsha {Wi\l.^) ; seih-^m [Cr! Pro.] ;
(in a conspiracy to commit crime)
shuhosha ('^M'^') ; (of a school) ko-
cho (j^^j ; (as dist. from interest)
moto-kin ; givnnkiii (tc:^) [Civ. Pro.] ;
gempon (tc^) [Civ. Co.].

and interest, gicanri-kin (ft

flj&) ; gicanrl.

Principally, adv. omo ni ; taitei {:fc
^) ; moppara ; shu (±) to shite.

PRI

[ 664 ]

PEI

Principle, n. (fundamental truth)

ri ; dori (M^) > genri ; gensoku (HC

|1J) ; km-yo (1^^) ; (source) moto ;

(of action) kokoroe ; (right rule of

conduct) michi.

s, shugi; as, democratic

a, minji-shugi (^i^^^).

fundamental , gendo (^jl);

gensoku.

universal , isuqi (S^) ; itto-

genri {—Wt^^) ; iaigi (iz^)-

Print, n. (an impression) ato ; as,

foot , ashi-ato; (impression of

type) han (^) ; (printed fabric) kata-
tsuke ; kata-oki ; (of a photograph) *.

colour s (wood-engravings),

nishiki-e ; [the narrow Japanese

s for pasting on the posts of a

room are called hashira-gami].

cotton s, sarasa.

the is good, lian ga yoi.

to be out of , zeppan (^JiSL)

shite i-ru.

Print, t.v. (with types) insatsu (EPJglJ)
s ; han ni s; hanko (^fr) s ; (of
block-printing) han ni okosu ; (pub-
lish) shuppan (filfiR) s ; hakko (f^fr)
s ; kanko (ftjfr) * 5 (photo.) yahm.
to off, sum ; suri-tate-ru.

Printed, a. (of fabrics) kata-tsuke
no ; (as dist. from written) han ni
shita.

hook., insatsu-bon ; hampon.

matter, insatsuhutsu (^JStJ

4%)-

Printer, n. (by calling) kicappanya
(?SIKM); hankoya (KSfrg) ; (of a
given book) insatsusha (E|))SlJ^) ; in-
satsunin.

's error, goshoku (|5

Printing, n. insatsu ; Jian.

in colours, saishiki-zuri ;

iro-zuri.

Printing-block, n. hangi (JK/jc) ;
hanko (j^h)-

Printing-ink, n. kwappan-inki.

Printing-office, n. kwappanjo (?g
^^) ; kwappansha (^JR^) ; in-
satsujo; (govt.) insatsukyoku (^

Printing-paper, n. insatsu-rydf:hi
i^Mm^); insatsu-y5shi (fW\F(l

Printing-press, n. insatsu-klkai
( En iS'll^W) » kwappan-kikai.

Prior, n. jilshoku (^^) ; jfiji (ft
m; jiincho (#|r^g); fiojo (%
*)•

Prior, a. mae .lo ; .'saki no.

engagement, zenyaku {M

m-

party, zensha (M^) [Com.

Co.].

to, yorl mae ni; (in comp.

with a Chin, world) -zen ; (in ad-
vance of) ni sakidatie; to

this, kore yori saki.

Priority, n. (of debts, etc.) yusenken
(@:5t-Hi) [Com. Co., Civ. Co.]; sen-
shuken (^J^^) ; (of time) zengo (ftf
W-

according to , zengo ni yotte ;

sen-guri ni ; jun-guri ni.

Prism, n. (opt.) sanrydkyo (Hi^il) ;
shichishoku-bari ; (geom.) rybkei (i^
m ; kakidb C^^).

Prison, n. rb ; rbya ($M) ; kan-
goku; kangokusho (^JUlgt) ; goku-
ya; (house of detention) fcorj/iT/o (tSj
^M) ; (police-cells) ryuchijo (-jg^
jSJf) ; (for those awaiting trial) mi-
ketsukan (>^(^S|).

governor of a , tennoku (jBi

i{) ; kangokushochb (^W^^)

[Cr. Pro.].

van, kuro-basha ; gosb-basha

to be discharged from ,

.shutsugoku ({Hit) « [Cr. Co.].

to break , rb ico yaburu;

harb (^^) s ; hagoku (^^) s ;
(without violence) dakkan (8^

to die in , rbshi (^^) s.

to put in , rb 7ii ireru.

Prison-breach, n. rb-yahuri; ha-
rb ; hagoku.

Prison-breaker, n. ro-yahuri ;
harbsha ; dakkansha.

PRI

Prisoner, n. (of war) furyo (f?^)_;
toriko ; horyo (Jl^) ; (con-vict) shii-
jin (HA) [Civ. Pro.]; shfito (H^) ;
meshiudo ; (at the bar) hikokii ; hi-
kokunln (^-^A)-

convicted , kiketsushu (^^

[S ) ; kiketsu iv) shfdo [Cr. Co.].

to be taken , ike-dori ni

nam ; toriko ni nam.

to take , ikedoru; twiko ni

s.

unconvicted (awaiting

trial), miketsushu (t^I^H) ; mi-

ketsu no shfdo [Cr. Co.].

Prisoners'-base, n. onigokko.
Pristine, a. moto no ; gempon-teki

{M^d^) no.
Private, a. (peculiar to one's self)
watakushi no; jihun (S^)no; jiko
(^S)»w>; (individual) ikkojln (— f0
A ) no ; (established by individual
enterprize, of a school, etc.) shiritsu
(fXM.)no; (of a railway) shisetsu {7^
^) no ; (secret) Jdmitsu (|jf»^) na ;
naisho {p^^) no; (separate) betsu
(ni) "0 ; (secluded) hissori shita ; (of
a conveyance, all seats reserved)
kashi-lciri no ; kai-kiri no.
in , kossori; hisokani; nai-
sho de.

agreement, aiiai no yaku-

soJai.

business, jii?)M?i](/o ; shiyo (ig^

;H); (secret) naij/5 (pijfl).

contract (as opp. to public

auction), dzuii-keiyaku (WM>^Wi.

conversation, mitsudan (^

^) ; 7iaidan.

gain, shiri (^jfl]).

opinion, nai-i (pk'^>)-

person (not official), heijin

property, tokuyu-zaisan (igp

^MM).

rights, shiyvken (fj^/^^) ;

shiken.

rikisha, kakae-guruma \ te-

guruma.

room, hetsu-^ma; (as dist.

from piiblic office) shishitsu (M!^).
school, shiritsu-gakkb [mJl

^m-

secretary, hisliokvoan (UJH

Vf)-

[ 665 ] PRI

to retire into life, inlcyo (^

m)s.

Private, n. heisotsu [^^) ; heitai
{^M) ; sotsu ; sosotsu (^4^).

first-class , (with 3 stripes)

jotohei {±.^^); (with 2 stripes)

ittosotsu.

second-class , nitdhei.

Privateer, n. shiryakusen (fj;t$IS).

Privateering-, n. shosen-daho (fg
Jjg^:^) ; shisen-daho ; shiryaku (M

m).

Privately, adv. (secretly) nainai ;

naisho de ; himitsu (W^) ni ; (as an
indi\'idual) ikkqjin ( — 10 A) to shite ;
(without official interference) aitai
ni ; (without official aid) jidan (^
m)de.

Private-owned, a. (not joint-
owned) tokuyu (i^^) {no) ; (not pub-
lic-owned) shiyu ( jt^) {no) ; (owned
by the people) minyii (K'&) (^^o)-

Privates, n. imbu (^gR) ; kakushi-
dokoro.

Privation, n. kannan (JKH) ; nan-

jti (il^)-
Privet, n. (ligurstrum japonicum)

nedzumi-mochi ; (I. ibota) ibota.

Privilege, n. tokken (^$^) ; tokuten

{!^m-
Privily, adv. naisho de ; nainai ; (on

the sly) hitome wo shinonde.

Privy, n. chodzuha ; benjo (®^) ;
yoba ; setsuin (S^) ; kaicaya ; koka
[vulg.] ; habakari [woman's word].

Privy, a council, sumitsuin.

councillor, si'nnitsu-komon-

fctca?i(fS'vE-K|Rn'B).
purse, te7noto-kin.

ee&l, gyoji {mM)-

to be to, no/gum ni nam.

Prize, n. (reward) hobi(^^); sho-
hin (ICmj) ; (valuable catch) e-viono ;
(booty) bundori-fiin ; (captured ship)
hokwaicusen (^SJlg) ; dahosen (4t^
^) ; (presented for a race) kenshohin

(BMSx)-

first (in a lottery), ichiban-

atari.

PEI

[ G66 ]

PEO

higher court, koto-ho-

kicak-u-shiiikenjo (M^^WS^^)-

court, fiokicakic-saibansho

HM^^JW) ; liokicaku-shiiikenjo

essay, kenshc^un (!^^X) ">
kensho-rombun.
firing, hosho-shageki (^^tt

medal, shohai (M^t)-

show, himpydkicai (qorP'9')-

Prize, t.Y. (value higlily) taitohu ;
taisetsu {-h^) "i omou ; omonji-i-u ;
(of things) chincho (3^M) s ; daiji (i^
^)nis; hizo (Ifji^^) s.
to open, koji-ake-ru.

Pro-, as, Russian, shburo-teki

Probability, n. samo ari-so na koto ;
(of an event desired) mi-komi ; (of
an event feared) osore ; (likelihood,
judging by appean\nces) moyo (^

Probable, a. (hkely to exist) ari-so
na ; (likely to be true) makoto-rashii ;
honto-rashii ; mottomo-rashii ; (likely
to occur, etc.) -so na follo\nng indef.
form of vb.

Probably, adv. expr. by okata or
tabun (^jf) foil, by the future, or by
the pres. of vb. foil, by de aro.

Probate, n. kennin (^|g) [Civ. Co.].
tog^ant of, tco/kennin s.

Probation, n. kokoro-mi ; mi-narai.

on , shiken (|^^) no tame;

(of a servant) memie ni.

Probationary, a. shiho; as,

judge, hanji-shUio (^^^W-
Probationer, n. shiho.
Prob4^5 n. saguri ; tanshin (ggit)-
Probe, t.Y. sagwii ; ejsaguri tco ire-
ru.

Probity, n. seijitsu (iSS).
Problem, n. (difficult question)

mondai (I^S) ; nammon (jg^);

(puzzle) kangae-mono ; (arith., etc.)

dai (®).

chess , shogi no dai.

Problematical, a. dbotsukanai ;
mudzukashii.

Proboscis, n. (of an elephant)
hana ; (of an insect) shita.

Procedure, n. tetsudzuki ; tejun ;
junjo Olg^) ; (manner of dealing
with a matter) shobun (^^) ; shochi
(S^); shimaisu {jt^^); (judicial)
sosho-tetsiidzuki (l^gi^JS) [Civ.
Pro.] ; saiban-tefsudzuki.

code of civil , minji-soshoho

code of criminal , keiji-so-

sh-,iio m-^mmm-

Proceed, i.v. (go on) sakl e iku ; (of
a ship) susumu ; sJunko (Mi^) s ;
koko ()|a^f ) s ; (progress) susumu ;
hakadoru ; shinko (^ff) s; (continue)
tsudzuku ; (come forth) de-ru ; (take
measures) tori-atsukau ; shochi s ; (go
to a place on official business) sMit-
cA5({U5M)s.

if we to explain, setsumei

suru ni ataiie.

manner of ing, yari-kata.

to to, (a place) ejde-mukau;

(a course of action) ni/oydbu ; no/te-

tsudzuki ni oyobu ; to to the

Palace, saridai (Sft) s.

to with (get to work on), ni/

chakiishu (^^) s ; ni/tori-kakar^i.

while ing to, e iku tochil (^

tp)de.

Proceeding, n. (act) tcaza ; shi-
kata ; shircaza ; .<ihoi {fffM) I h'odo

dm)-

s, tetsudzuki; (action taken)

shobun ; (pari.) giji ; (record of)

gijirokni (^^li).

minutes of (legal) s, chosho

mm-

oral s (in court), koto-benron

(P0^Si^)[Civ.Pro.].

Proceeds, n. (sum realized by sale)
agari-daka ; uriage-daka ; baitoku-
f^i'i (Sfl^^) [Civ. Co.] ; shutokukin
(Stfa-^) ; (receipts) shiinyfi (jftA)-

Process, n. shikata ; hohb (>5r£) ;
(by changing the form) shbiashi-
kata ; (by combining ingredients)
seishi-kata ; seiho (gj^) ; (med.)
tokki (g»^S) ; (judicial) saiban-ieisu-
dzuki.

PRO

[ 667 ]

PEO

in of, -cliii; as, in of

building, /((s/im-c/m (#i^tf )•

in of time, toki ga tatsu

hodo, or \(chi ni.

for the recovery of taxes

in arrear, taino-shohun (j^l^^
^).

Procession, n. gydretsu (^f^lj).

Imperial '., rdbo (^j%).

crossing the line of a dai-

myo's , tomo-saki-giri.

to cross the line of a , retsu

ICO kiru ; tomo-saki tco kini [in

feudal times].

to go in , gyoretsu s.

Process-server, n. sJdttatsuri
[Civ. Pro , Com. Co.].

Proems-verbal, n. chosho (PH)
[Civ. Pro.].

Proclaim, t.v. sengen (^"i") s ; /«-
koku (^^} s ; fure-ru ; (caU out)
yobi-age-ru.

to king, o to sengen s.

to martial law, kalgenrei

(?fiic<^) ICO happu (1^^) s.

Proclamation, n. sengemho (mM

^) ; fukoku ; kokuji {^^) ; fure ;

(of n law) kofu (S-^) ; happu (||;fli).

Proclivity, n. kuse.

Pro-consul, n. ryoji-dai (Sg^f^);

ryojikimn-jimu-dairi (tSftgt ^^ t^

Procrastinate, i.v. guzu-gtizu s;
en-in (3i3I) •' I injun (H^) s ; bem-
ben to .9.

Procrastination, n. injun ; kico-

jt<sw-6i/cj/M(!K05«A).
Procreation, n. seishoku {^^).
Procuration, n. (instrument) inin-

30 (^ttiyc).

per , dairi (fiil) to shite.

Procurator, n. public , ken-

ji ; (in Formosa) kensatsukican (^^

chief public , (of District

Court) kenjisei (t^^£) [also pron.
kenjisho] [Cr. Pro.] ; (of Appeal
Court) kenjicho (fj^^^) [Cr. Pro.].

public general, kenji-socho

(feBt*«S.fi) [Cr. Pi-o.].

public 's ofl&ce, kenji-kyoku

Procure, t.v. ioH-yoseru ; e-jii ;
motome-ru.

Procurer, n. zegen ; hasJii-icatashi
[also used in good sense for go-
between].

Prod, t.v. tsutsuku.

Prodigal, a. dzappa na ; kukuri no
nai ; shime-kukuri no nai.

son, doraku-musuko.

to be of, 1-ohi (?g3S) s;

yatara, or muyami, ni tsukau.

Prodigal, n, rohisha (MS^)-
Prodigality, n. equiv. of Pro-
digal (a.) foil, by koto.

Prodigious, a. kicodai (^^) na;

(in number) obitadashii ; (in degree)

hifi (^^) tm.
Prodigy, n. ayashii koto ; kwaii (g

infant , shvido (jji^^).

Produce, n. sambutsu ; (of a coun-
try) kokusan (|3M); (agricultural)
nosambutsu (^^4^) ; sakumotsu (f^

m.

Prodvice, t.v. (exhibit) dasu ; (docu-
ments, etc., to a court, etc.) sashi-
dasu; teishutsu (^fH) s; (bring
forth) icoi'shoji-ru ; ga/deki-ni [E. obj.
-r- J. subj.] ; ga/naru [E. obj. -i-
subj.] (bear young) umu ; (make
grow, as vegetables, fruit) n/xrasu ;
naraseru ; (manufacture) shi-dasu ;
tsukuri-dasu ; seishutsu (^ffi) s;
seisaku (Slf'^) s ; (cause) okosu ; sho-
ji-j-u ; Iiiki-okosu ; kitasu ; kara]
okoru [E. obj. -f- J. subj.] ; (length-
en) nobasu.

to fruit (of a tree), (fci ni) mi

ga navu.

Producer, n. seisansha (S!|g^) ;
moto-kata.

Product, n. sanshidsubutsu ; (in-
dustrial) seizohin (^iSqn); sei.faku-
ftm(iilf^„"a); (arith.) sekisu (gft) ;
detd mo)to.

agricultural s, nosambutsu

marine s, kaisambutsii (7§^

PEO

[ 663 ]

PRO

Production, n. (econ.) seisan (gS
^); sanshutsu (MfH); (process of
producing) shidashi-kata ; (product)
samhutsu ; iussan (4^^) ; (as, of
heat) Jiassei (^i) ; (as, of docu-
ments, etc.) teishutsu (^^) ; (works,
as, of an author) chosaku (^f^).

compulsory (of a witness

before a Court), koin (4/31) [Cr.

Pro.].

cost of , seisan-Ai (gj^g).

natural s, ien-samhidsu (^M

m).

place of , sanshuisu'chi;

place of special (of a com-
modity), tokusan-chi (#^J8l).
right of (on the sti^e), fco-

(lydken immm)-

special (of a locality), foku-

san ; meiLutsu (^t^).

Productive, a. seisa7i-teki no ; as,

enterprizes, seisanteki-jlgyb

Ci^mtf^^m ; (fertile) hiyoku (lE^)
na ; hbjd (!^^) na.

Protaiiation, n. kami wo kegasu
koto ; fihinsei (ipji^) ico midasu koto.

Profane, a. mottai-tmi ; (secular)

bonzoku (/L^) "O.
Profane, t.v. kegasu ; nojsldnsei (^
^) ICO okasu, or midasu ; (misuse)
ran-yo (jgfB) s ; midari ni tsukau.
Profanely, adv. mottai-naku.
Profanity, n. moiiai-nai kotdba.
Profess, t.v. (pretend) mise-kake-ru ;
omote ni kazaru ; yosoou ; (a faith)
kozen (-S-^) shinkj (fapfl) s.

he es himself a Christian,

ano hito wa jibun de Kirisuto-shinja

da to iimasu.

to to he, tolfure-komu.

Professed, a. kozen no.
Profession, n. (calling) skokugyd

(IffiH); kagyb (^H) ; gyo^\ shoku;

(open avowal) kogen (S- a ) 5 (word

as opp. to act) kuchi de iu koto ;

kuchi.

Professional, a. (pertaining to a
calling) shokugyb-jb (©HJi) no;
(technical) semmon-teki (^P5W) "o.
to be a , wolliongyb

(^m) to s.

Professional, n. (not an amateur)
kurbto.

Prolessionally, adv. (with technic-
al knowledge) semmon-teki ni ; (as a
calling) hongyb to shite.

Professor, n. (teacher) kybju ; (one

holding the degree) hakase ; hakushi.

of medicine, igalcu-hakase

Professorial, a. (in manner) gaku-
sha-hutia. r^

Proffer, t.v. (a thing) age-ru ; sashi-
age-ru ; (propose) mbshi-ire-ru.

Proficiency, n. jbtatsu ( Ji^) ^
jukutatsu ; jukuren (^^) ; jfdzu (±,
^) ni naru koto.

Proficient, a. to become , jb-
tatsu s ; jbdzu ni ^wj-u ; jukuren s.

Proficient, n. tokui ; ete ; m^ijin
(«A).

he is a in fencing-, are tea

kenjxdsu ga tokui da, or no meijin
da.

Profile, n. (of a person) yoko-gao.

Profit, n. (benefit) rieki ; (useful
consequences to others) hieki (f$^) ;
(in money) moke; rieki-kin (fljS
^) ; rihun (flj^) ; rijun {mm)-

s, sMieki (ftS).

clear , jnn-eki-kin (JfiS^)-

and loss, so)doku (tRf#) ;

and loss account, so/i-efci-

keisansho (|tStf^#) [Com. Co.].

the is small, mbke ga usid ;

ri ga hosoi.

to divide s, ribun wo wake-

ru.

to make , ni]ri ga tsuku-^

moke-ru.

Profit, t.v. nojrieki ni naru ; no/tame
7ii naru.

Profit, i.v. moke-ru ; mbkani ; eki ico
to7-u.
to by, wo/riyb (fijffi) s.

Profitable, a. (lucrative) wari no

yoi ; rieki no am ; mbke no bi ; kane

no inbkaru ; (advantageous) tame nl

naru ; tokuyb (^ffl) na.

to be , toku ni naru.

PEO

[ 639 ]

PRO

Profitableness, n. equiv. of Pro-
fitable foil, by koto.

Profitably, adv. toari yoku ; tokuyo
7ii.

Profilgacy, n. doraku ('M^) ; hoto
(tt^) ; horatsu (jfttg:) ; rangyo (|L

Profligate, a. doraku na ; hoto ?ia ;
horatsu na ; rangyo na.

Profligate, n. ddraku-mono ; hotO'
sha.

Pro forma, kari ni.

Profound, a. fukai ; (of meaning)

imi no fukai ; (of persons) shin-en (^

^) na ; shin-en no shiryo [^>M) «'""•

philosopher, sekigaku (5g

m-

sleep, jukusui (^M)\ juku-

min (^BR).

to be (in learning), un-o (^

^) wo kiwame-ru.

T*rofountlly, adv.fukaku.

Profundity, n. equiv. of Profound

foil, by koto.

Profuse, a. (liberal) oyo (K^) na ;
oniaka na.

he is not in praise, yatara

ni homenai.

expenditure, muda-dzuie.

perspiration (from fright),

abura-as€.

Profusely, adv. yokei ni ; yatara
ni ; (of an apology) jilju (£ -f )•

Profusion, n. takusan ; (lavish sup-
ply) ikai koto.

Progenitor, n. senzo (^H).

Progeny, n. (of the human kind)
shison (J-^,) ', (of animals) ko.

Prognosis, n. yogo (^^) ; mikomi.

Prognostic, n. shirase ; mae-jirase ;
zencho (M^)-

Prognosticate, t.v. yogen (IRa") s.

Programme, n. (theatrical) ban->
dzuke ; hangumi ; (of events) shidai'
gaki ; junjo-gaki {M.}¥^) ! (of events

fixed for different days) hi-wari ; as,

of an examination, sldken

no hi-wari.

Progress, n. (in knowledge) susu-
mi ; shimpo {M^) '> (Iq skiU) jotatsu
{JbM) ; (in civilization) shimpo ;
shimpo-hattatsu (jS^?^^) ; (of an
affair, negotiation) nari-yuki ; shin-
ko ; hakadori ; (of a disease) kei-
kwa (I^M'M) ; (of a piece of work)
shinko (j^-ff) ; hakadori ; (advance
or decline) seisui (^^) ; shocho

(fk&.)'' f^s, it affects the

of the country, kuni no shocho ni
kicankei (^^) sum.

royal , go junko {M^7)' GO

junkwai (jWIfl]).

to make (in skill), wa]ie ga

agaru ; (in music) wa]te ga sae-ru ;

(in writing) wa]te ga kare-ru.

to make slow , hakadoranu ;

wa]rac}ii ga akanu ; ica]haka ga

ikanu.

Progress, i.v. (advance) svsumu ;
(continue) tsudzuku ; (of a negotia-
tion) wa]hakohi ga tsuku ; hakadoru.

to favourably (of a disease),

v:a]keikwa ga yoi.

to towards recovery, kwai-

ho i^"^) ni mukau, or omomuku.

Progression, n. arithmetical

, tosa-kyusu {^MSkWi)-

geometrical , tohi-kyiisu (^

Progressionists, n. (political
party) shimpotb [M^Wt) '> kyushinto

Progressive, a. (of views, policy,
etc.) shinshu no ; shinshu-teki (j^Kit
tfil) 710 ; shimpo-teki no.

party, shimpotb.

Progressively, adv. (gradually)
darudan (S! -*) ; (increasingly) masu-
masu ; (daily more and more) hi-
mashi ni.
Prohibit, t.v. tome-ru ; kinji-ru ;
sashi-tome-ru ; kinshi (H^lt) •' ; fcii-
sei (^M) s.

ed, kvisei no ; kinzei no.

ed articles, kinseihin.

to one from , nil wo

kinji-ru.

PRO ^670 ]

Prohibition, n. kinsei ; kinshi.
of sale, hatsuhai-kinshi (^g

^±)-

strict , genkin (^^).

temporary , teishi (^it) ;

choji (l^lt) [esp. of music for-
bidden during public mourning].

Prohibitive, a tariff, kinshi-

zeiritsu (^ikM^)-
tax, kinshi-zei.

Project, n. kuwadate ; kufu (X^) ;
keikiraku (stU) ; sekkei (^nf) ; kibo

of law, horitsu-an (^#^).

Project, t.v. (devise) hakani ; kuffi
s ; sekkei s.

to be ed on (as, light on a

wall), nijeiji-ru (B^).

Project, i.v. deppatte o?nt ; tsukide-de-
ru ; sashi-deru ; (from a bundle,
etc.) hami-de-ru.

Projectile, n. toshabutsu {&%i1^) ;
hasshabutsu (^|t?%) ; dangican (JP
%) ; dan.

Projecting, a eyes, de-rne.

forehead, de-bitai; a person

with a projecting forehead is called
odeko.

navel, de-beso.

teeth , soppa ; dcppa.

Projection, n. (protuberance) dep-
pari; (persp.) shaei (^^) ; dzuho
(^^).

Prolapsus, n ani, dafcfco (K

(SI) ; shiri-go.

uteri, shikyu-dcUsuraku {J-

Proletariat, n. semmin (^K)-

Prolific, a, to be , yokufue-ru.

Prolix, a. kudoi ; nagaiarashii ;
ffftitsukoi ; kojirettai.

Prolixity, n. kudosa ; nagatarashii

koto.

Prolong, t.T. nobasu ; •nagame-ni.

to be ed (protracted), nagabi-

ku ; sen-en (^55) s.

Prolongation, n. (act) 7idbasu
Loio ; (extension of time) hi-nobe ;

PEO

yiiyo mV^) ; enki mm) ; shlncho (fifl
^) ; (as, of a railway) enc/io (5£^).

Promenade, i.v. sampo (^#) s ;

U7idd (JSiS) *•

Promenade, n, unddba (JSiJ^).

Prominence, n. (protuberance)
deppari ; tsuki-dashi ; (of persons)
batsugun (^5¥) ; hiideta koto ;
(solar) *.

Prominent, a. (conspicuous) me 7ii
tntsu ; (of persons) Tia no shireia ;
hiideta ; cliomei (^55) na ; omodaita ;
V. also Projecting'.

eyes, de-me.

to be , deppatte oni ; sashi-de-
ru.

Prominently, adv. me ni tatsu
hodo.

Promiscuous, a. konjita ; gocha-
qochn shita ; gola-maze no ; ramatsu
{M-n) na.

bathing, iri-gomi no yu.

Promiscuously, adv. gota-maze
ni ; mucJia-kucha ni ; (taking the
first thing to hand) te-atari shidai ni.

Promise, n. yakusoku ($^;^) ; (likeU-
hood of success) mi-komi.

to break a , yakusoku ico

yaburu, or kaku ; yakusoku 7ii
somuku, or tagau ; iyaku (iS^) ■^•

to keep a , yakusoku ico

manioru, or riko (^ff) * '> yaku-

soku-dori ni s.

verbal , kuchi-yakusokit.

Promise, t.v. and i.v. yakusoku s ;
no mikomi ga aru ; as, this year

s a good harvest, kotoshi

tea kosaku (Jff^) no mikomi ga
aru.

to mutually, tagai ni ii-

kaicasu.

Promising, a. (of persons and un-
dertakings) mi-komi no aru ; nozomi
no aru ; yubo C^^) no.

Promissory-note, n. yalcusoku-
tegata [Com. Co.].

Promontory, n. mlsaki ; hana ;
de-bana.

PRO

[ 671 ]

PEO

Promote, t.v. (forward) susume-ni ;
tastike-ru ; hbjo {%^) s ; (an in-
flustry) shorei (^®J) s ; nojhattatsu
(M^") '''■o hakaru ; (rebellion, etc.)
sendo (filtft) s ; (in rank) age-ru ;
shoshin (^ji) sase-ru.

to be d (in rank), shoshin s ;

shokyfi i^B) s.

to be d to be, ni/susumerare'

ru ; nijshdshin s.

Promoter, n, (of a company,
scheme, etc.) hokkinin (^JBA) [Com.
Co.] ; (of sedition, etc.) sendosha (j^

Promotion, n. (of an industry) sho-
rei ; (in position) shoshin ; shokyu ;
(with transfer) eiten (^f^) [polite
term].

Prompt, t.v. (incite) odate-ru ; nij
fuki-komu ; ni/chie ico tsuke-ru ; (of a
prompter) oshie-ru.

Prompt, a. sumiyaka na ; jinsoku
(ifciS) 5^' ; binkicatsu (^J?r) na.
answer, sokutb (M^)-

Prompter, n. kbken (^JL) ; (Japa-
nese theatre) kuromho [so called from
his black clothes and veil].

Promptitude, n. jinsoku.

Promptly, adv. sumiyaka ni ; chitai
('M'l^i) naku ; tori-aedzu ; (on the
sjjot) sono ba de.

Proiimlg-ate, t.v. (laws) kbfu (^:f5)
s ; happu (§§>fB) s ; (proclaim) sengen

Promulgation, n. kofu ; happu.

of the constitution, kem-

po-happu (jMiSfi^f))-

Prone, a. (face downwards) utsubushi
ni.

to change, kawari-yasui.

to be to, expr. by yaya mo

sureha preceding, or kuse ga aru
following, the pres. tense of appro-
priate vb.

Prong", n. mata.

I*ronged, a. two , fuia-maia

no.

Pronominal, a. daimeishi no.

Pronoun, n. daimeishi.

interrogative , gimon-dai-

meishi mr^i^^m)-

personal , jin-daimeishi (A.

^^«SRI).

relative , kicankei-daimeishi

Pronounce, t.v. U-dasu ; (an opini-
on) kudasu ; haku ; (a judgment) ii-
icatasu ', mbshi-watasu ; (decide that
a thing is) to/nintei (|gS) s ; to/
mitome-ru ; (declare) tojmeigen (5§W)
s ; to/kogen (•Si-W) * 5 sengen (laW)
s ; (utter rhetorically) tonae-ru ; (a
language) hatsuon (^I^h ) s ; (a dis-
course) nobe-ru.
he d the picture a for-
gery, e wa nisemono da to kantei
(^S) shita.

to sentence of death, shi-

kei (5E3PJ) w)o ii-watasu, or senkoku

Pronounced, a. (positive) danzen
(Sf^) io shita ; danko (gff-^^) to
shita.

Pronouncement, n. (making

public) happyo {^M)-
Pronouncing, a. hatsuon wo .shime-

su.

Proniinciamento, n. sengen (;g;

W).
Pronunciation, n. 07i ; hatsuon

(Mia) ; (of a word) tonae-kata ; (of a

Chinese character) jio7i {^^) ; on ;

Japanese reading of a character) kun

(PI).

his is indistinct, ano hito

tea roreisu (g^^ij) ga maicaranai.

Proof, n. shoko (|g^_) ; shbseki (fg
^>) ; (printer's) kosei ; shita-zuri ;
kokoromi-zuri ; kosei-zuri (^jH^) ;
kybc]b-zuri (^'o'^S) '■> (photographic)
mihon (^2fc).

certain , kakushb (SSiS)-

in of, no shoko to shite.

inspection of s (in loco),

kenshb {i^W) [Cr, Pro., Civ.

Pro.].

to aftord of, wo/'shb suru ni

tari-ru.

PRO

[ 672 ]

PEO

Proof, a. (np to standard) hyojun-
dori no ; hyojun (^ifl) ni iekigo (®
'^) shita, or atta.

bullet , tama-gotae no yoL

fire , hokwa (R§jAc) no; hi-

goiae no yoi; fire brick,

taikwa-rengwa (ffit^il^S)-

to be agrainst, ni/makenai.

■water , midzu-gotae no yoi;

midzu no to7-enai ; bosui (BS?!^) no.

Proof-reader, n. kdsei-gakarl.

Proof-reading, n. kosei (^iE).

Prop, t.v. to up, ni/kau; nij

tsukkai wo s.
to up ag'ainst, ni/tate-kake-

to up witb, ni too kau.

Prop, n. tsukkai-bo ; tsukkai ; tsup-
pari ; shimbari ; sasae ; (to a tree)
yashinai ; kanatsume.

Propaganda, n. (of n religion)

fukyoho mmm) ; dendoho (mmm-

Propagandisni, n.fukyo.
Propagandist, n. fukydsha; den-

dosha mm^)-

Propagate, t.v. (animals and

plants) fuyasu ; hanshoku (^Jif)
saseru ; (opinions, religion, etc.)
hiroge-ru ; hirome-ru ; dempa (@S)
sase-ru ; hampu (JS^) s.

Propagate, i.v. (of animals and

plants) fue-ru ; hanshoku s.

Propagation, n. (of animals and
plants) hanshoku ; (of a religion) fu-
kyo ; dendo ; sempu (^;fg) ; (dis-
semination of ideas, etc.) dempa (iJC
^) ; hampu ; (of disease) dempa.

Propel, t.T. shinkb (^fj) sase-ru.

to be led by, dejshinko s ;

dejsusumu ; (of machinery) dejun-

ten (g^) s: to be led by

the wind (involuntarily), kaze ni
oware-ru.

Propeller, n. screw , rasen-

suishinki (iskmmmm)-

twin s, $d-ansha

Propensity, n. kuse.

Pl'oper, a. (peculiar) mochiynae no ;
(appropriate) soo (tBM) "os ; soto {^
^) na ; tekito (j®^) iia ; (correct)
tadashii ; (in deportment, etc.) gyogi
(ffM) '"'0 tadashii.

it is only right and , tozen

(^^) na koto da ; shiio (16^) na

koto da ; atarimae da.

Japan (as dist. from Formosa,

Yezo, etc.), Hondo (:^d:) ; naichi

(Rfll); China , Shina-hondo.

noun, koyfi-meishi (H^^S

^).

that is not the one, sore ja

nai.

the department, togai-

kwancho (^W^M)-

to be to Japan, Mhon-toku-

yu (1$/^), or tokusan (^M)> de aru.

to deem , soto to mitomeru.

Properly, adv. tadashiku ; chanto.

speaking, zentai {^^);

honrai {t^M)-
Property, n. (peculiar quality)

tokushitsu (^^) ; mochimae ; (things
ovmed) zaisan (BtM) ! shisan (^^:) ;
mochi-mono ; shoyubutsu (/!!f%4%) 5
(left by a i^erson deceased) isan (jg
g) [Civ. Co.] ; (means) shindai (^
fi); shin.^ho (^±,); (ownership)
shoyuken (^^^).

common , kyoyu-zaisan ; Icyo-

yiibutsu i^y^tl^).

immoveable , fudo.ian (^f^Sft

m)-

malicious injury to , ki-

butsu-kiki mii^m^).

man of , shisanka (^^|^) ;

shinsTio no yoi hito.

personal, or moveable, ,

dosan (US)-

private , shiyu-zaisan (S^^

Kt^)-

rights of fZaisanken (ftfMSI)

[Civ. Pro.].

separate , tokuyu-zaisan {!^

>^mm) [Civ. Co.].

to be the of, no/mono de

aru ; nojshoyu ni zoku (H) s.

Propliecy, n. yogen (^f ) ; zengen

mm-

Propliesy, t.v. yogen a ; zengen s.
Prophet, n. yogensha (^W*)-

i

PEO

[ 673 ]

PEO

Prophetic, a. yogen no ; yogen-teki

mnm no.
Prophylactic, a. yolo (lj|g5) no.
Prophylactic, n. yobo-gusuri.

Propitiate, t.v. nagusame-ru ; (ap-
pease) nadame-ru ; yawarage-ru.

Propitiation, n. (act of appeasing)
nada^ne ; (atonement) aganai.

Propitious, a. saiicai na ; (of cir-
cumstances) tsugo no yoi.

things are for, ni wa ko-

isugo m-m^), or ko-jiki (0-^j^),
da.

Propitiously, adv. saivMi ni ; tsugo
yoku.

Propitiousness, n. saiwai ; tsugo
no yoi koto.

Proportion, n. (ratio) icari-ai ;
wari ; (share) wari-mae ; wake-mae ;
(balance of parts) tsuri-ai ; (arith.)
hirei.

in as, ni shitagatte; hodo

folio-wing vb,

in to f ni ojite (M)l nijunjite

m-

inverse , tempirei (^ibt^J) ;

hampirei (^ihM)-

out of all , kwahun (aS^) no.

...... of water (in a substance),

suibun (tK^).

want of , fu-tsuriai.

Proportion, t.v. ni/wari-ai wo isuke-
ru ; icari-ate-ru.

Proportionally, adv. sono wari-ai
ni.

Proportionate, a. soo (40Si) na;
tekito (M'^) na ; soto (1=B^) na.

to be to, nijoji-ru; ni/junji-

ru ; ni/shitagau. '

Proposal, n. (design) mikomi ; (over-
tures) moshi-komi ; ieigi (J§^) ; tei-
gen {^fS).

to make a of marriage,

endan {^Wi) ^0 moshi-komu.

to make a that, tojmoshi-

komu.

Propose, t.v. H-dasu ; moshi-komu ;
ii-kake-ru ; moshi-kake-ru ; teigi s ;
(a person for a post) susume-ru ; sui-
sen (MM) s.

d amendment, shiiseian (^

JEM)-

to to, expr. by future foil.

by to omou; ships ing to

enter an unopened port, mikai-
fco (7^P3?§) ni nyuko (A?^) sen to
sum sempaku (^^).

Proposer, n. hotsugisha (^^^).

Proposition, n. ieigi (tip) ; moshi-
komi ; (log. and math.) meidai (^JS)-

Propound, t.v. ii-dasu ; hatsugi (^
^) s ; (a -will) teishutsu (UliJ ) s.

Proprietary, a rights, sho-

yuken i^^i^).

Proprietor, n. mochi-nushi ; sJioyu-
sha ; nushi ; (of a house) ie-nushi ;
ya-nushi ; (of land) ji-nushi ; (of a
hotel) teishu (^±) ; shujin (±A).

Proprietorship, n. shoyuken.

Propriety, n. relgi (n^^).

Pro rata, no icari-ai ni shitagatte ;

ambun-hirei (^^ibt^J) de.
Prorogation, n. (of pari.) heiktcai

Prorogue, t.v. heikwai s.

Prosaic, a. (of person or style) omo-
shiromi no ?iai ; oo (^ ■* ) to shite
oru ; (of a composition) aji no nai.

Prosaically, adv. omoshiromi naku ;
oo to shite ; aji naku.

Pros and cons, rigai ; tokushitsu ;
rigai-tokushitsu (1JtJi!ff#^)-

Proscribe, t.v. (outlaw) no/jinken
(Afll) W)o hagu, or hakudatsu (fj^)
5 ; (prohibit) kinshi (^it) s.

Prose, n. samhun (Uc^).
Prosecute, t.v. (a scheme) yari-
tosu ; jikkb (K^) * J (in a court of
law) xdtae-ru ; (of a complainant)
kokuso (-^1^) s ; (of the Auths. or a
third person) kokuhatsu (©^fjf) s.
not to (of the public pro-
secutor), iDo/fu-kiso (/fcfellf) ni *.

PEO

[ 674 ]

PEO

Prosecute, i.v. (of the public pro-
secutor) kiso s; (of a private indivi-
dual) kokuso s.

Prosecution, n. (of a design) yari-
kata ; jikko ; (by the public pro-
secutor) kiso [Cr. Pro.] ; kokuhatsu ;
koso ; (by an individual) uitae ; koku-
so ; (by a third party) kokuhatsu ;
(public as opp. to private action)
koso (S-l^).

malicious , fukoku; hukoku

m^) [Cr. Co.].

Prosecutor, n. (complainant) koku-
sonin (•g^l'f A),
public , kenji (^^) ; v. Pro-
curator.

Proselyte, n. kaishuslm (§fc^#).
to become a to (an oi^inion),

ni/henseisu (@0|;) s.

Pi'oselytiziug:, n. dendo (f$iE)-

Prosody, n. imbun-hb (Jt3tr£)-

Prospect, n. (landscape) keshlki (^

'£) ; (view) mi-harashi ; mi-watashi ;

chobo (11^2) ; (expectation) mi-komi ;

nozomi ; shomo (fiTrg) ; mi-tome.

future s (of a trade, etc.), zento

mm).,

there is a of, nojini-komi ga

tatsu.

Prospect, i.v. shikutsu (|^Jg) s.

to for, no/tankcn (^^) wo s.

Pi'ospecting-, n. shikutsu.
Prospective, a. (future) shbrai (3f

3R) no ; mirai (t^^R) no ; (expected)

yoki (^^) no.

Prospectus, n. shui-gaki ; shui-sho

{®M.^) ', mokuromi-sho.
Prosper, i.v. (become prosperous)

hanjo (^^) s; sakae-ru; sakan ni

Tiaru ; (succeed) seiko (J^$^) s.
Prosperity, n. hanjd ; han-ei (^^) ;

ryiisei (|^^) ; kofuku (a^jjfg) ; sakae.

Prosperous, a. Jmnjo na ; sakan
na ; hankica (^1^) na.
very , zensei {^^) na.

Prosperously, adv. hanjb shite;
sakan ni ; hankwa ni.
very , zensei ni.

Prostate ^lancl, setsugosen (Sl,^

B)-

Prostitute, n. joro (:^HP) ; shogi

mm ; ynjo mi^)-

quarter, kuruwa; yukioaku

mm)-

unlicensed , imiaifu (i^g

J§=) ; yotaka ; jigoku ; (one who
smuggles herself abroad) mikkofu
(^«5t).

Prostitute, t.v. no/mi wo uru ; (fig.)
uru ; kiri-uri s.

Prostitution, n. baiin.

illicit , mitsu-baiin ; imbai ;

aiding and abetting illicit
, mitsubaiin-baigo-yoshi (^^

mm^^ih).

licensed , koshd (-S-JI).

Prostrate, t.v. taosu.

to one's self, heifuku (^

f^) s ; utsu-bushi ni nam.

Prostrate, a. (lying down) yoko ni
natta ; fusette oru ; (fallen) taoreta.

Prostration, n. (prostrating one's
self) heifuku ; (exhaustion) hiro (^
^) ; suijaJai (^|i) [from disease].

Prosily, adv. nagatarashiku.

Prosiness, n. nagatarashii koto.

Prosy, a. nagatarashii ; v. also
Prolix.

Protect, t.v. hogo s ; tasuke.ru ;
sukuu ; (guard) goei (M'^) « ; keiao

mm s.

ed cruiser, soko-junyokan

m^imlt^m).

to be ed by, no/hogo no shita

ni aru ; no/hogo wo uke-i-u.

Protection, n. (act of) hogo (^^) ;
yogo {^M) ; shugo (^^) ; (as opp.
to free-trade) hogozei-shugi (^M'^
±m); hogo-boeki'(^m^^).
a against ill-luck, ma-
yoke.

from the rain, (shelter) ama-

yoke ; (umbrella, greatcoat, etc.)
ama-gu.

to be under the of, no/hogo

no shita ni tatsu.

Protectionist, n. hogozei-ronsha

{%mm.mm).

i I

PKO

[ 675 ]

PEO

Protective, a measures, kei-

hi mm-

tariff, hogo-zeiritsu (9kM^

m)-

Protector, n. hogosha ; (sheath, for
a pencil, etc.) saya.

Protectorate, n. (country) hogo-

koku {^WM)'
Proteg-e, n. aijin (^A)-

to be a of, nojhiki-tate, or on

(,H)> ^co ukete wu.

to make a of, wo/aigo (^M)

■s.

Protest, i.\.fusMehi (/f^^jsa) vso iu ;
fufuku (Tf^M.) ICO tonae-ru ; igi (^^)
ICO iu ; (to the Auths., Court of law,
etc.) kosho (i^^) wo moshi-tateru ;
(diplomatic) kogi (Hi^) wo moshi-
komu.

Protest, t.v. doko made mo ii-faie'ru ;
ii-haru ; (a bill of exchange) nojkyo-
zeisu-sliosho wo isukuru.

Protest, n.fushoclii ; kosho ; (to the
Auths.) if/i no moshi-taie ; (diplomatic)
kogi ; kogisho (ifcMM) [written] ; (of
a. bill of exchange) kyozetsu-shosho
(ffi$gigS) [Civ. Co., Com. Co.].

paym.ent of a tax under ,

kari-nozei ((gJfiBi) [lit- provisional
payment] ; to pay a tax under

, igi wo moshi-taieta ue de nozei

a.

for non-payment, shiharai-

kyozetsu-slwsho [Com. Co.].

to enter a (against the ruling

of a Court), kosho wo moshi-tate-ru
[Civ. Pro.] ; igi wo moshi-komu.

to make a , igi, or fufuku, wo

Iu.

Protestant, n. shinkyo-io (^|fet$).
s, shinkyd-ha {^\^l^).

Protestantism, n. Yaso-shinkyo ;
shinkyo.

Protestations, n. ii-hari.

in spite of all his , ikura ii-

halte mo.

Protocol, n. (diplomatic) glteisho (gg
Jg^) ; (minutes of judicial process)
chosho (M^) [Civ. Pro., Cr. Pro.].

Protoplasm, n. genkeishltsu (j;t'^

m.

Prototype, n. mo(o ; mohan (^^).

Protozoa, n. gensei-dobutsu (^4,1)5
4%) ; genshi-dobutsu (MJpISI*)-

Protract, t.v. nagabikasu.

ed disease, naga-wadzurai ',.

rJiobyo (^^).

to be ed, nagabiku.

Protraction, n. nagabiku koto.

Protrude, i.v. de-ru ; hami-deru.

Protrude, t.v. dasu ; tsuki-dasu.

Protuberance, n. kobu ; deppari.

Protuberant, a. de- ; v. Projec-
ting-.

Proud, a. koman (^1^) na ; kenshiki-
batta.

to be , hokoru ; takaburu.

to be of, wojhana ni kaks-ru ;

wojjinutn (S1§) s; (consider an
honour) tco/meiyo (^^) niomou.
with a face, shitari-gao de.

Proudly, adv. hokotte ; koman nl.

Prove, t.v. (test) tamesu ; kokoro-mi-
ru ; shiken (H^) s ; (establish by
proof) shoko-date-ru ; shomei (ggll^) s
[Com. Co.] ; sho s ; shbnesu ; as,

he d himself a useful man,

ano hito wa jib'un ga yaku ni tatsu
mono da to iu koto ico shimeshita ;
(a will) nojkennin (t^lS) wo uke-ru.

to be d, kakutei (fig^) s.

to find d, tojmitome-1-u ; to/

nintei (fg^) s.

Prove, i.v. (turn out) tsui ni with
appropriate vb. ; yo ni nam.

he d a useful man, ano

Jiito ica yaku nl tatsu mono da to
wakatta.

if it should to be so, mo.thi

haiashile so naraba.

to deficient, t fusoku tco

tsuge-ru.

Provenance, n. yurai (Fll3fe) ; shus-

s/io(!ilig).
Provender, n. kaiba ; liami.
Proverb, n. koiotcaza ; (by-word) ii-
gusa ; tCiri-mono.

Book of 8, shingen (15$ tf)-

vulgar , fiigen (SUM)-

PEO

[ 676 ] PRO

Proverbial, a. to be , (a pro-
verb) kotoicaza ni natte oru ; (noto-
rious) iori-mono de aru ; shireta
mon' de aru.

the instability of human af-
fairs is , uki-shidzumari wa

yo no narai.

Proverbially, adv. kotoicaza no tori
ni.

Provide, t.v. yoi (HiM.) s; sonaete
okii ; sonae-tsuke-ru ; kyo (^) ,9 ;
mokete oku ; (supply, as, for the
army) shikyii (^^) s; (of a law or
treaty) kitei (^S) s.
to food for, xcojmakanaxi.

Provide, i.v. to against, 710/

yoho (^RS) tco s.

to for, (a child) no/te-aie wo

s ; (of a law) no/koto ico kitei .9 ;
(make arrangements for) wo/yobi
(l^KI) -^ ; noljumhi (?p^) tco s.

Provided that, (if only) sue toll.

by the conditional ; as, there

be, ari sae sureba ; ijo (&,±.) tea
following the present tense ; (intro-
ducing a proviso) tadashi.

Providence, n. (foresight) yojin (ffl
ib) ; (preparation) ydi (ffl^) ; (mani-
festation of divine • will) temmei (5^
^)-

Provident, a. tannen (^;g:) na ;
shimatsu (fta'?^) na.

Providentially, adv. ten no tasuke
de ; kami-r/oto de.

Province, n. kiini; -shii {j]\) [attei
the name] ; (in Korea) -do ; as,
Heiando [Phyong-an-do] (-^^jg) ;
(jurisdictional district) kicanku (^
tS.)', (sjphere) honibv.n (^-^); h(ni-i
l^W' kwankatsu (^$^).

s, kiini-guni; shokoku (|#S).

the 18 s (of China), Shinaju- \

fiasslto (■f'A^)- 1

the s (as opp. to the caintal), j

chihFj {^-fj].

to be within the of, (juris-
diction) nojkwankatsu ni zoku (§5)
A' ; nojkicankatsu-nci ni aru; no/
kwanka (^T) de aru ; (sphere) no!
yaku-me de aru ; no/shokub'in (IgJ I

^) de aru ; nojryobun (oS^) de
aru ; nojiiombun de aru ; nolhan-i
de aru.

Provincial, a. chiho no.

Provincial, n. inaka-mono; inaka-
ppo ; (contemptuous) mukudori ; aka-
i/etto.

Provincialism, n. kuni-kotdba ;
horjen (3&a") ; kuni-namari.

Provision, t.v. ni/shokui-yo tco ire-int,
or takuwae-ru.

Provision, n. (act of) ybi (fflS) ;
jumbi (i|S^) ; (article of a law, etc.)
kajo (jgfl^); jokican (j^^) ; (pre-
ceded by a numeral) -jo ; (stipula-
tion) kitei m'&)l seiki mmi
sadame.

s, (food) sfiokuryohin ('^^

Sa) ; shokuryo ; (for an army) hyo-

ro (^im-

express (of a law or treaty),

meibun (fi^X)-

general s, sosofcu ( JI^IJ ) [Civ.

Pro.].

waggons (of an army), shi-

cho mm)-

supplementary 8, fusoku

(mm)-

the law contains no , ho-

rltsu ni wa meibun ga nai.

Provisional, a. kari no; ichiji (—

^) no.
charter, kari-menkyo ((SI5,

disposition, kari-shobun (fg

it^) [Civ. Pro.].

Provisionally, adv. kari ni ; ichiji ;
shibaraku.

Provision-store, n. shokuryoya.
Proviso, n. tadashi-gaki.
Provisory, a clause, tadashi-
gaki.

Provocation, n. (cause of) ki ni
sawaru koto ; (law) chohaifni (^®).

wthout , kochi de mut mo

shinai no ni ; chohatsu naku ; to

strike without , rifujln (J^

^-S)> f^' muho (*ftii), ni bxitsu.
Provocative, a. chohatsu-teki no ;
(Off war) chosen-teki (^^^i^) no.
„.... of, wolokosu yo na.

PRO

[ 677 ]

PUB

Provoke, t.v. (anger) okcraseru;
jirasu ; no/ki ni sawaru ; (occasion)
hiki-okosu ; okosu.

to a battle, taiakai wo ido-

mu ; chosen (^llj) s.

to a quarrel, kenkwa wo

shikake-ru, fukkake-ru, or uri-
kake-ru.

Provoking', a. imaimashii ; komat-
ta ; jirettai [used chiefly by women].

Provokingly, adv. imahnashiku ;
jirettaku.

Provost, n. (academ.) socho (ifi|,^).

Prow, n. miyoshi ; hesaki.

Prowess, n. yumo {MWi ; (martial)
huyH{^^); hu-ii^l^).

Prowl, i.v. urotsuku ; haikicai (§ffl|)
s.

Proximate, a. saikin (^S) fV^.

cause, kin-in j(i£0) ; saikin,

or cfiokiisetsu (jlt^), no gen-in (^
H).

Proximity, n. chikai koto ; (of re-
lationship) kin-en {)SM) '■, {ot a date)
seppaku (-^JiQ,)-

in to, no jiki kinjo (jE/iff ) ni.

Proximo, raigetsu (^^ ) [preceding
the date named].

Proxy, n. dairinin {f^MA) [Civ. Co.,
Com. Co.]; myodai (^^); (docu-
ment) ininjo (^^^).

PrvKlence, n. yojw (ffl»tO; shdshin
(/J>i^).

Prudent, a. yojin-bukai ; kangae-
hukai ; yojin no yoi ; tsuisushimi no
yoi ; shdshin net ; kinshin (^tK) "^•

Prudently, adv. yojin-hukaku ; yo-
jin shite ; shoshin-yokuyoku (/J'»»C>

Prudish, a. to be , uchiki-buru.

Prune, n. pickled , Hine-boshi.

Prune, t.v. kari-komu.

Pruning-sliears, n. karikomi-

hnsami.

Pr»irience, n. sukebei na koto.
Prurient, a. sukebei na.

Prurigo, n. yoshin (^^).

Prussia, n. Purosha (# © ±) ;
JPu7'oisen.

Prussian, a. Purosha no.

blue, koyjb iM^) ; berensu.

Prussic acid, selsan (i^g|).

Pry, t.v. koji-ru.

to apart, koji-hanasu.

to open, koji-ake-ru.

to up, kojUage-ru.

Pry, i.v. nozoite mi-ru ; ukagau ; (in-
terfere in others' affairs) kuchi-bashi
wo ire-ru.

to into another's secrets,

hito no uchi-maku wo sagasu.

Psalm, n. (hymn) sawhi-ka [M^WCi-

Book of s, shihen (^^).

the 96th , shi kvjilgo hen.

Psalter, n. shihen.
Pseudo-, (pretended) nise- ; (of
disease) miji- (!®(El) ; kasei (fS^)

(710).

Pseudonym, n. (artist's) go ; gago

Psoriasis, n. rinsen (|^Jg).
Psychical^, a, (as opp. to physical)

seishin {I^W^) no.
Psycliological, a. shinrigakujo (jfiv

g|^±) no.
Psychologist, n. shinrigakusha {,t'>

»*).
Psychology, n. shinrigaku.
Ptarmigan, n. raicho (^J^jH).
Puberty, n. shunki-hatsudoki (#^

to arrive at , ica] iroke ga

tsuku.
Pubic bone, chikotsu (St^)-
Public, a. (not private) omote-muki
no ; dyake no ; kozen (^f^) no ; (per-
taining to the state) kokka (g|^)
no; (state-owned) kokuyu{^:fi) no;
kwan-yu Cgp^) no ; (concerning the

public) kbkyo {^^) no; as,

undertaking, kbkyb no jigyo (^
|g) ; (of a conveyance, not reserved).
7iori-ai no : nori-komi ?io.

in , oyake ni.

PUB

[ 678 ]

PUF

in the street, oral (^?K) de ;

kodo (-Si-jM;) de; daido (-kM) de.
and private, koshi {^^D

1U).

auction, kohai (^f?).

business, koyo (■S^/ll); ko-

mu (s-if) ; r,oyd mm)-

function, oyake no reishiki

functionary, (govt, official)

kicanri CbJH) ; (mimicipal, etc.)
kori (^iE).

funeral, kokuso (MW)-

law, koho (-S-^).

moneys, kicankin ( f^).

office, (govt, office) kwancho

(tM,) ; kimnshn CffW) ; (mayoral-
ty, etc.) kosho (^^).

opinion, 2/oro)i (l^j^) ; bidsn-

ron (tJjtmi) ; kokuron (^tm)-

procurator (q.v.), kenji (^

m-

property (as, of a munici-
pality), kyoyu-zmsan (*-WKti^)-

rights, koken [Cr. Pro., Civ.

Pro.] ; person deprived of his
rights, hakudatsu-kbkensha

treasury, kokko (|9^).

works department, dohoku-

kyoku (i: Tfc ^ ) [formerly called
kobushd (XgiJ^-)].

the good, koeki (S-M).

to make , oyake ni s ; happyo

mm) s.

Public, n. (the general Ixxly of the
people) koshn (^^) ; seken (^fSi) I
sejin (ISrA) ; -fekeii no h'Uo.

PubJicaii, n. sakaya ; meishuya (|g

mm)-

Publication, n. (of a law) kofu (^
:^); h((ppu (f^;^fi); (making public)
happyo mM) ; (publishing of literary

. matter) shuppan (ffi^); hakko (?^

^f) ; (of journals) hatsuda (f$ ■^) ;

kanko (fil^) ; (book, etc. published)

shuppanhiihu (/ll/lg^i).

a daily (newspaper), nikkan-

.s-himlnui(Uf]mm)-

by subscription, yoyaku- \

shuppan rnmuu \

Public-house, n. sakaya; meishu- j
y(i(itM^); chabuya. !

Publicist, n. kojin (S-A)-

Publicity, n. seken »u shireru koto.

to shun , hito-me wo sakeru;

jimoku {^U) wo sake-ru.

Publicly, adv. oyake ni; oinote-muki
ni ; kozen (S-^) J (in the eyes of the
world) seken-harete.

Public-spirited, a. kokyoshln (S-
^itO no ai'u ; kokyoshin ni toniu.

Publish, t.v. (make known) oyake ni
s ; seken ni shirase-ni ; (divulge) ii-
morasu; (give publicity to) happyo
(MaS)s; (promulgate) happu (f^^-)
s ; kofu (-S-^fii) s ; (by advertisement)
kokoku (•S-S") s ; (a book, of the
publisher) shuppan (ffiM) s; Imkko
(?^ff) * ; '*ffw "i * [lit. to print] ; uri-
dasu [lit. to begin to sell] ; (of the
author) chqjutsu (^^) s.

Publisher, n. hakkosha (?^-ff 1$) ;
shuppannin (ffifiHA) [of books only].

Pucker, t.v. (the mouth) tsubome-ru ;
suhome-ru.

to be ed (of cloth, etc.), jii]

shiwa ga yoru.

to up the face, kao ico

shikame-ru ; (frowningly) shitca ico
yose-ru.

Pudding, n. * ; kwashi (MJ-)-

Puddle, n. midzu-damari.

there is a , midzu ga tamatte

i-ru.

Puddle, t.v. (iron) kitae-ru.

Pudenda, n. imbu (^%) ; mae.

Pueraria Tliunbergii, kudzu.

Puerile, a. kodomo no yo na ; kodomo-
rashii ; kodomo miia yd na ; kodomo-
jimita ; (trifling) taicai mo nai.

Puerility, n. kodomorashii koto ; ko-
domo mita yo na koto ; jigi (^ jS)-
Puerperal tever, sanjokuneisu (^

^^) ; sangonetsu (^^^).
Puft', n.fuki.

a of wind, ichijin (— P^) no

kaze.

powder , mai-liake [corr. from

mayu-hakel.

PUF

[ 679 ] PUM

Puff, t.v. to get ed (breathless),

ica] iki ga kire-Tu.

to get ed up, zocho (^^) s.

to ovitf fukurasu.

Puff-ball, n. hokori-dake ; me-tsubu-
re-dake.

Puffer, n. (glohe-&8h.) fugu.

Puffin, n. etopirika.

Puffy, a,, dahu-dabu shita.

Pug-ilism, n. token (^P) ; kento.

Pugilist, n. keniosha {^M^)-

Pugnacious, a. kenkwa-dzuki na;
arasoi wo konomu.

Pug-nose, n. shishippana.

Pug-nosed, a person, /tana-

ppishage.

Puisne-judge, n. (associate) bai-

seki-hanji (15^^^]^).
Puissant, a. isei (^^) no tsxtyoi.
Puke, i.v. hedo wo haku.

Pule, i.v. koko to naku ; ogyd-ogyd to
naku.

Pull, t.v. hiku; hipparu; (a flower)
mushiru ; tsumu ; (an oar) kogu.

! (at a rope), chotto make.

to along, hippatte kuru.

to apart, (two things fastened

together) hippanasu ; (combatants)
hiici-wake-ru.

to back, hiki-modosu ; hiki-

kaesu.

to backwards, ato e hiku.

to down, (so as to hang

down) hiki-sage-ru ; hiki-orosu ; (so
as to fall) hiki-otosu ; (as, a house)
kowasu.

to in, hiki-komu; hiki-ire-ru.

to in two (a solid), hikl-saku.

to near, hiki-yose-ru.

to off, (that which is lying

on) hiki-noke-7~ii ; (that which is
fixed on) mogu; hiki-mogu; (that
which covers a surface) hippagw,
hiki-mekuru ; (as shoes, etc.) nugu.

to open, hiki-ake-ru.

to out, hiki-dasu; (as, a

tooth, nail, etc.) nuku.

to over (that which is stand-
ing), hiki-taosu.

to round, hiki-mawasu.

to towards (so as to front),

hiki-muke-ru.

to up, (a plant) nuku ; (a tree)

ne-kogi ni s ; (a blind) maki-age-ru ;
(as, out of a well) hiki-age-ru ; (that
which is lying down) hiki-okosu ;
(a covering over one's self) hiki-
age-ru ; (over another) hiki-kake-
ru ; (a horse) tonieru.

Pull, i.v. (of a horse) de-sugi-ru.
to up, tomaru.

Pull, n. (act of pulling) Idki.

Puller, n. -hiki; as, rikisha ,

kururtm-hiki.

extra (for a rikisha), tsuivx-

ppiki ; tsuna.

Pullet, n. hiyoko; hiyokko.

Pulley, n, rokuro (H^) ; kassha (^

mi-
Pulmonary, a. hai (|$) no.

Pulp, n. (of wood) polpu.

to be reduced to , guta-guta

ni nam.

Pulpit, n. sekkyodan (^licS); ko-

dan {mm-
Pulsate, i.v. utsu ; ugoku.
Pulsation, n. myak\i?iaku (BIR^);

hakudo (i^^).
Pulse, n. (anat.) myaku; (throbbing

of, rate of) myakuhaku [a.n. f slit,

(ig)].
to feel the (Ut. & fig.), mya-
ku wo toru, or mi-ru.

Pulse, n. (beans, etc.) mame ; mami-
rui.

Pulverize, t.v. fco ni s, or hiku ; (in
a mortar) saimatsu (^ffl^) ni s.

Punielo, n. zaion ; jabon.

Pumice, n. karu-ishi.

Pummel, t.v. v. Fonunel.

Pump, n. pompu.

street , kyoyosm (^-/fl^^);

usu. vaguely spoken of as siddo,

waterworks.

PUM

[ 680 ] PUP

JF*nnip, t.T. (water) por)\pu de age-ru,
or torn ; (try to ■worm out secrets)
ni/kama uo kake-Yu.

to let one's self be ed, peten

ni kakaru ; not to let one's self
be ed, peten ni noravai.

Piiiiipklii, n. tonasu ; kabocha [esp.
Kyoto].

Pun, n. jiguchi.

Pun, i.T. jiguchi xco iu.

Punch, n, (tool) uchi-giri ; (for mak-
ing holes in paper) semmai-dbshi ;
(comic paper) ponchi.
Puncli, t.T. (perforate) tsiiki-ake-ru ;
isuki-tosu.

to the head of, no/atama

wo bunnaguru.

Punctilious, a. katakkurushii; gi-

shiki-hatia.
Punctual, a. (precise in observing
an engagement) kichomen na ; (to the
hoar fixed) jikan-dori no ; (to the day,
etc.) nichigen-dori no ; kigen-dori no.

to be , kokugen (^ RS) '^o

mamoru ; jikan (D|f^) ica seikaku
(iEJ^) de aru.
Punctuality, n. Jcichomen.

Punctually, adv. jikan-dori ni ;
nichigen-dori ni; kigen-dori ni; (ex-
actly) kikkari ; (of payments) chUai
(iSi^) naku ; todokori naku.

Punctuate, t.v. ni/kugiri, ten (J4),
kuto {'iafU), or kiri, wo tsuke-ru ; nil
kugiri wo utsu ; nijku tea kiru.

Punctuation, n. equiv. of Punctu-
ate foU, by koto.

Puncture, t.v. ni/ana wo ake-ru;

sasu.
Puncture, n. (hole) ana.
Pungency, n. karai koto ; (fig.) shi-

geki (jRlSI).
Pungent, a. karai.
Pungently, adv. piri-piri to.
Punish, t.v. (a person) bassuru ; sho-

batsu {SM) » ; shokei (&M) s ; tsumi

s ; (a child) no/shi-oki wo s.

to be ed (judicially), shobun

(&^) wo Mfce-nt ; shokei sare-ru.

to with, ni/sho s [Cr. Co.] ;

to be ed with, ni/shoserare-

ru.

to with death, .^hikei (5E3fd)

ni sho s.

Punishable, a as a felony,

jnzai (SPI) no kei (^J) ni sho su-
beki.

with, ni ataru ; to be

with a fine, bakkin (f^^) ni sho

s.

non offence, furonzai (TPfft

m)-

Punishment, n. (by the law) batsu ;
shobatsu ; shokei ; kei ; tsumi ; (do-
mestic) shi-oki ; (theol.) keibatsu (JpJ

m)-

additional , fukakei (PJfjBn

m).

capital , shikei (JEM) J shizai

corporal , taikei (flJpJ) [Cr.

Pro.].

disciplinary , chokai-shobun

eternal , eibatsu (^R^).

Punitive, a. chobatsu-teki
no ; (of mil. operations) tobatsu no.

expedition, seibatsu (ffitJt)-

force, tobatsutai (JtfJtHR)-

Punkah, n. * ; kaza-aori.

Punt, n. hirazoko-bune.

Punt, t.v. sao-sasu.

to a boat, kobune ni sao-sasu.

Puny, a. kohyo (/J-*;^) na ; hinekkoketa.

Pupil, n. (of the eye) hitomi ; dbko.

contraction of the , dbkb-

shukusho (W.^L^^)-

dilation of the , doko-sandai

Pupil, n. (scholar) seito (iH) ; gaku-
sei (^4.) ; (of an artist, etc.) deshi ;
monjin (P^A)-

private , shijukusei (14^4)'

Puppet, n. ningyo (AJ^)-

show, ningyo-shibai (AJ^^

^) ; ayatsuri-ningyo.

to make a of, wolte-dama ni

isukau.

PUP

[ 681 ]

PUE

Puppy, n. inurkoro ; inu no ko ; ko-
inu.

Purblind, a. momai (^^) na.

Purchasable, a. kaeru ; kau koto
no dekiru.

Purchase, n. (thing bought) kai-
mono ; (act of buying) kau koto ; ko-
kyu im^) ; kobai (MW > (buying up)
haishu (Jt^) I (by bribery) iaishu ;
(laying in, of stock) kai-ire [Com.
Co.] ; shi-ire ; (hold) motsu-toko ;
tsukamae-doko ; (support for a lever)
dai (g).

and sale, uri-kai ; baibai (f?

M).

Purchase, t.v. kau; motome-m; o
motome ni naru [polite] ; kokyu s ; (of
govt.) kai-age-ru.

Purchase-money, n. daikin (f^
^) ; daika (f^^) ; dairyo {f^^).

Purchaser, n. kai-te ; kai-nushi
[Com. Co.].

Purchasing-power, n. kobai-

ryoku mmM

Pure, a. (clear) sunda ; sumi-kitta ;
(clean) se^etsu (i^^) na ; kirei (^
jg) na ; (morally) keppaku (i^jS ) na ;
seiketsu im; (of air) shinsetx (Sfffi^)
na; seiso (jn?^) na; (of accent)
kirei na ; (free from mixture) majiri
no iiai;junsui{^1^) na; junryd (If/H
5) na.

a mistake, mattaku no

machigai ; hon no omoi-chigai.

gold, junkin (M^) ; honJcin

(?js;^) ; (not plated) kimmuku.

sound, seion (rna').

water, seisui (^/Jt).

Purely, adv. maru de.

Purgative, n. kudashi-gusuri ; gezai
(T^l); tsuji-gusuri.

Purgatory, n. (Kom. Cath.) rengoku
(JtiJH:); (Bud.)jodo(i¥±).

Purge, t.v. (med.) nijkudashi wo
kake-ru ; (from guilt) noftsumi wo
kesu.

Purging, n, geri ; kudarl-Juxra.

Purification, n, kiyome ; (method
of cleaning) seiketsuho (^j^^);
(of refining) seiseiho {i^M&i); (reli-
gious) saikai (^^) ; (Shinto, by
immersion in water) fcori (itggg) ;
midzugori.

of the Virgin Mary (holy

day), hikenjUsu (WMW)', hiketsu-
jiisu.

Purity, t.v. (a liquid) sumasu ; (a
solid body) kiyome-ru ; seiketsu ni s ;
(refine) seisei s ; (fig.) kiyome-ru.

to one's self (Shinto), midzu-

gori wo torn.

Puritan, n. seikydio (rUtfeU).

Puritanism, n. seikyo.

Purity, n. (chastity) keppaku (^fi);
ieisetsu (^Uf) ; (degree of, of a sub-
stance) sho {^) ; shitsu (K) ; (of
water) seiketsu ; (of wine, etc.) junsui
(Itff ) ; (of style) junswi.

Purlieus, n. (in a bad sense) ba-sue ;
(suburb) machi-hadzure.

Purloin, t.v. sarau ; kapparau.
Purple, n. murasaki; shishoku (^
^).

dark , koi-murasaki.

pale , usu-murasaki.

Purple, a, murasaki no.
Purport, n. omomuki ; daifai (:A:f|) ;

iaii (±M) ; shu-i mM) ; imi (M<^) ;

naiyo (ftl?).

Purpose, n. (intention) mi-komi;
tsumori; ryoken (TMf); (object)
mokuteki (06^]); (of a provision of
law) seishiri (!|^iiiji) ; imi.

for that , sore ga tame ni.

for the off no tame ni.

on , waza to; waza-icaza;

kotosara ni ; koi ( fti^.) ni.

to accomplish one's , moku-
teki ICO lassurti (^) ; hon-i {'^M)

ICO toge-ru.

to answer the fde"] ma ni au.

to no , miida ni; munashiku;

itadzura ni.

Purpose, i.v. (foil, by a vb.) expr. by
the pres. tense foil, by tsumori da.

persons ing to, future foil.

by to sum mono.

PUfi

[ 682 ] PUT

PuriK)sely, adv. icaza to; icazo'

icaza ; koi ni.

Purpura, n. shihan (f^^).

Purr, i.v. goro-gwo iu.

Purse, n. kane-ire ; zeni-ire ; kinchaku
(tll^) [tied with a string]; gama-
guchi [having a wide-hinged mouth] ;
saifu [of cloth, about a foot long].

one cannot make a silk

out of a sow's ear, kyiihoku (Jjf^

Tfc) tea cho-subekaradzu [more polite

than English equiv.].

Purse, t.v. tsubome-ru.

Purser, n. jimucho {^^^) ; jimu-in
{^mM.) [Civ. Co.].

Purslaine, n. suberi-hiyu.

Pursuance, n. in of, ni shita-

gatte.

Pursue, t.v. okkake-1-u ; oi-kake-ru ;
tsuiseki (ilfef) s ; (a policy) torn ;
okonau ; suiko (Jl^ff ) s ; (an occupa-
tion) itonamu ; nijshitagau ; ni/piji
(iS9f) * ; (game) kani.

Pursuer, n. otte.

Pursuit, n. (act of following) tsui-
seki ; (business) kagyb ; gyo ; eigyo ;
shokugyb (BEH).

conunercial s, shbgyb (Sll)-

of learning, ftensrafcu (5S^).

Purulent, a. kicandsei no.

inflammation, kwamsei-

kinsho (itmmkm)-

Purvey, t.v. chddatsu (1^^) s ; shi-

Purveyor, n. (to govt.) goyb-shbnin
(ifP ffl fS A) ; chodntsu-kata ; goyo-
tasld.

Purvie-\v, n. han-i (^^).

to fall within the of (an

article of a law), ni/ gaito (|^^) s.
within the of, 710 moto ni.

Pus, n. umi ; no ; 7idjn (IJgrf")-
Push, t.v, osu; (an argument) oshi-
tosu.

to against, ni oshi-ate-ru.

to apart, oshi-icake-ru.

to away, oshi-noke-ru.

to back, oshi-modosu ; oshi-

kaesu.

to down, (from an elevation)

tsuki-otosu ; (down a dechvity)
oshi-sage-ru ; (into a recumbent
position) oshi-taosu ; oshi-fuse-ru.

to in, oshi-komii ; oshi-ire-ni.

to near, oshi-yose-ru.

to one another, oshi-aii ; .

heshi-au.

to open, oshi-ake-ru; oshi-

hiraku.

to out, oshi-dasu.

to out of the way, oshi-
noke-ru.

to over (that which is stand-
ing), oshi-taosu.

to up, oshi-age-ru; (into an

erect position) oshi-tate-ru.

to up agtiinst, e uo

oshi-tsuke-ru.

Pusb, i.v. tsuku.

to on, ashi wo hayamete iku.

to through (a crowd), icol

oshi-wake-ru.

Pusher, n. (of a rildsha) ato-oshi ;
atoshi.

Pushing, a. (enei^etic) kwappatsu
(tSS!) ^^<^ y (forward) sashide-gama-
shii.

Pusillanimity, n. equiv. of Pusil-
lanimoTis foil, by koto.

Pusillanimous, a. ki no chiisai;

.shoshin {^hit*) na; ikuji no nai;

nm-kiryoku (M^-fy) na ; okubyb (^

^)na.

Pustule, n. dekimono.

Put, t.v. oku ; sne-ru.

I have nowhere to it, ofci-i

dokoro, or oki-ha, ga imi. \

to be to it, komaru ; <oicafct»

to about ship, fune wo

mawasu.

to aside, totte oku ; (an argu-
ment) tiaiseki (^f^) s.

to away, kaiadzuke-ru ; (ia

safety) shimau ; shimatte oku ; (re-
nounce) yame-ru.

to back (a clock), ato e modo^

su : modosu.

PUT

[ 683 ]

PUZ

to between, hasamu.

to down, (set down) shita ni

oJcu ; (in ■writing) kaki-tome-ru ;
(a carpet, gravel, etc.) shiku ; (sup-
press) osae-ru; (as, a rebellion)
shidzume-ru ; chintei (tKS) •^•

to forth, dasu; (extend)

nobasu.

to forward, (a plea) ii-tate-

ru ; shucho (±3M) s ; (a proposal)
dasu; ieishntsu (^ffl) s; (as a
candidate) osu,

to in, ire-nt; (evidence, doc-
uments, etc.) sashi-dasu.

to in a word, kuchi wo dasu ;

kotoba ICO hasamu.
to in hot water (into tea-
pot, etc.), yu ICO sasu.

to in mind, ni/ki wo tsukete

yaru ; ni/kokoro-dzuke-ru.

to in practice, tori-okonau ;

okonau ; jikko (Kfy) "^ ; jisshi
(SJS) s.

to into, ni ire-ru; nikome-

ru.

to in writing, kaki-tsuke ni

s.

to off, (baffle) umaku hadzu-

su ; (defer) nobasu ; ichiji wi-awa-
se-ru.

to off to another time,

kasanete ni .s ; mata ni s.

to off to the following

day, Tjokujiisu (SH ) "i nobasu.

to on, (a clock) susume-ra ;

(a table-cloth, etc.) kake-ru ; (coat)
ki-ru ; (girdle) .<ihime-ru ; (hat) kabu-

ru ; (shoes) haku ; [to on a

coat, girdle, etc. (for another
person), kise-'iu ; shimete yai-u ;
kabuse-ru ; hakase-i-u\ ; (on a horse)
ni nose-ru ; (a bet on a horse) ni
kake-ru.

to one's hand to (begin),

ni/tori-kakaru ; nijchakushu (^^)
s.

to on the fire, kube-ru.

to out, (annoy) nojki ni

sawaru ; (dislocate) chigae-ni, ; (ex-
tend) nobasu ; (extinguish) kesu ;
shimesu ; (interrupt) sashide-guchi
wo s ; (set out) dasu ; dashiie
oku.

to out of sight, kakusu;

mienaku s.

to out of the way, doke-ru ;

7ioke-ru.

to over (cover with), ni kabu-
se-ru ; ou.

to through, (a matter) tori-

hakarau ; (a scheme) yari-tosu ;
yari-toge-ru ; kicantetsu (il^t) •'•

to to death, koi-osu.

to together, aicaseru; (a

machine) kumi-iate-ni.

to to shame, nijhaji wo

kakase-1-u.

to ...... to the trial, tameshiie

mi-ru.

to trust in, icojshinji-ru;

ni/shin wo oku ; wo/shin-yo (fs ffl ) s.

to up, (erect) tate-ru; (hang,

as, on a wall) kake-ru ; (hang, as,
from the ceiling) tsuru ; (place
away) shimau ; (an umbrella) sasu ;
(as, a tennis-net) haru ; (lodge)
tome-ru ; tomele oku ; (egg on)
odate-ru ; ni/chie ico tsuke-ru.

Put, i.v. to hack, modoru; (to

port) kiko (S§J^) s.

to in (at a port), e/ tsuke-ru",

e/yoru ; kiko (^j^) s.

to to sea, shuppan (ffii^) s.

to up at (lodge), e/tomaru.

to up with, icojkorae-ru;

wo/shochi (Ipij^) s; ico/kamben (^j
P) s ; ico/shimbo (^-}fe) s.

Putative, a. sozo (Sf^) no.
Putchuck, n. mokkb (?!«:§).
Putrefactiou, n. equiv. of Putrify
foil, by koto.

Putrid, a. kusatta ; j^uhai shita.

Putrify, i.v. kusaru ; fuhai (^Ric) s.

Putty, n. * ; pate.

Puzzle, n. (picture or writing) hanji-
mono ; kangae-mono ; (picture) e-sagn-
.shi; (difficult problem) nandai (56(1
jg); nammon {^W-

Puzzle, t.v. komarase-ru ; heiko (^r4 )
sase-7-u.

to be d how to answer, hen-

ti) (M^) «i mayou ; henji (jgjp) nl
Icurushimu.

Puzzling', a. (difficult to understand)
wakari-nikui ; gaten no ikanu ; (com-
plicated) iri-kunda.

PYA

[ 684 ]

QUA

Pyaemia, n. nokessJid

Pjciionotus familiaris, shima-
mejiro.

Pylorus, n. yumon (B1|P5)-
Pyramid, n. kinjito (^^^) ; (geom.)
kakrisui (f^^).

Pyramidal, a. kinjitd-kei no; ka-
Jaisui-kei (f^^J^) no ; sugi-nari no.

Pyi'ites, n. ryvkwakico

copper , ri/il/cwjado (gSffc^)-

iron , ryukwatetsu {0!titW.)-

PjTOSis, n. sozatsu (l@|8|) ; ryuin (jg
$fO ; mune-yake.

Pj'rotechnics, n. fianabi-seizqjutsu
Pyrns, n. v. Pirus.

Q.

Qud>, conj. to shite.

Quack, i.v. (of a duct) ga-gci to naku.

Quack, n. (charlatan) nama-monqjiri ;
(ci-y of the cluck) gd-gd ; (empiric)
yabn-isha ; taiko-isha ; demo-isha ;
(mountebank) yashi.

Quack-medicine, n. baiyaku ($1
2g) ; yashi no Icusuri.

(Jujulrangle, n. (geom.) shihenkei
mBJ^) ; shikakkei (Hft?^).

Quadrangular, a. shUienkei no;
shikaka no aru.

Quadrant, n. shogengi (|iHlfl|) ;

s?iibungi (H^^).

Quadratic, a equation, niji-

hotelsldki (Zl^-^^-^).
Quadruped, n. shisokyju (HSg^) ;

shuoku-dobutsii (0>Eti!)4^) ; yotsu-

ashi.
Quadruple, n. shibai (H^) ; shiso-

bai mmf^)-

Quadruple, a. shibai no ; shiso-bai

no.

Quail, n. udzura.

Quail, i.v. shiore-ru ; ki wo otosu ;
shisshin (;5^iC<) s.
to before, ni/hekieki (J^^) s.

Quaint, a. kimyo (^ii*) na ; okashii.
Quaintly, adv. kimydni ; okashiku.
Quaintness, n. kimyo ; okashlsa.

Quake, i.v. buru-burufurue-i-u ; se>i-
Htsu (St^) s ; (of the earth) shindo

Quakers, n. Furendo-kyokimi.

Qualification, n. (act of) equiv. of
Qualify foil, by koto ; (legal power)
kenno (ft^) ; (mental) kiryo {^Wl) I
saino (^tfe) ; (modification) seigen
(SJJRS) ; (that which qualifies) shikaktA

mm

Qualified, a. (adapted) tekito (ig^)
na ; tekigi (ififi) na ; (limited) seigen
no aru.

to be , ica]shikaku ga am;

tekinin (jgtt) de aru.

Qualify, t.v. (gram.) keiyd (J^^) s ;
(make such as required) tekito sase-
ru ; (modify) seigen s.

Qualify, i.v. tca]shikaku ga am ;

tekito ni nam ; (in an exam.) kyfcdai

&^) « ; gokaku (-&*!) s.

Qualitative, a analysis, <ei-

shitsu-bunseki (^M.^^)-
Quality, n. (capacity) shikaku (^

i|i§) ; (class) shina ; hiti-i (nofe) ;

(goodness or badness) yoshi-ashi ; ii-

tcarui ; ryohi (SS) 5 (nature) sko

(tt); shoai; seishitsu (14K) 5 tachi;

honsho (?^tt) ; (of goods) kiichi ;

hinshitsti (nnK) 5 (of medicines) kono

bad , akushitsu (WiK)-

inferior , gehin (Tm»)-

medium , nami.

OTJA

[ 685 ]

QUA

people of , iegara no Into ;

reki-reki ; joto-shakwai (±.^sfc'#)
no hito ; [the first applies to people
only of good birth].

of man, hitogara ; jmpin(A.

nn)-

superior ,johin (±.Sx)-

true , honshoku (2fc^).

Qualm, n. (of conscience) unhiro-
gurai ; (sensation of nausea) mukae-
ki ; tiaki-ke ; okl (Dg^) ; mukatsuki.

Qiiamoclit vulgaris, i-ukd.

Quandary, n. to be in a , toho

(l^H) ni kure-ru ; magotsuku;

hedo-modo s ; mehcaku (^^) s.
Quantitative, a analysis,

teiryo-hunseki (^ft-^^).
Quantity, n. (bulk) ryb (g) ; bunryo
i^M) j kasa ; (number) silryo (Jt
i) ; (sum) taka ; gaku (|g).

a of, taiso na.

large ies of, iaryo (^S) no.

this , fcore hodo ; fcore dake.

what ? dare hodo.

Quarantine, n. (medical inspection)
ken-eki ; (of a ship) teisen (l^iJS) ; (of
persons) ieiryu (^fU) ! (segregation)
kotsu-shadan (^jfiMW) 5 (term of)
teiaen-kikan (^f^) ; ken-eki-jikan (^

mm)-

law, ken-eki-ko (^S^)-

officer, ken-eki-gakari ; ken-

eki-kican.

ship (posted for exam, of

vessels), ken-eki-bansen (tS^^jdS).

station, ken-eki-jo (t&g^^if).

ten days' , toka-kan no

teisen.

Quarantine, t.v. (a ship) ni/teisen
(f|S|g) ^0 meiji-ru.

d person, ryfiteinin (fSl^A).

d ship, teisen.

•Quarrel, n. (brawl) kenkica (llgl^);
isakai ; tosd (M^) ! (dispute) mono-
ii; sdron{^^^); koron(ntm)', '>'om-
pan (m9^) '. monchalcu (H3^).

to egg on a , kenkwa too fuk-

kake-ru.

to fix a on, ni/ketikwa wo

uri-kake-ru.

to pick a , (with, ni) ken-
kica wo shikake-ru.

Quarrel, i.v. (become hostile) vm]
naka ga waruku nam ; (dispute)
mono-ii wo tsuke-ru ; soron s ; koron
s ; rompan s ; (fight) kenkwa s ; tos5
s.

no one will with you for

doing that, sore wo shite mo isa-
kusa ga nai.

Quarrelsome, a. kenkwa-dzuki na.
a person, kenkwadzuki.

Quarrelsomeness, n, kenkwa-
dzuki na koto.

Quarry, n. ishi-yama ; ishikiriba.

Quarry, t.v. kiri-dasu.

Quarter, n. (fourth) shihambun (Eg
4^^); (lodging) yado; shishuku-jo
(ih.'iUPH) ; (mil.) jm-ei (p^*^) 5 ^on-ei
('fe'Sf ) ; (of a year) sangagetsu {^■fr
^ ) ; (point of the compass) ho ('^);
hogaku {-^jfH) ; kenio (M.^) ; (region)
hen (i^) ; atari ; homen (:J^M)-

head s, honjin (^^); hon-ei

(*'^).

head s of a recruiting dis-
trict, choheiku-shireibu (^^^al

one , shibu-ichi (0^—) ; shi-

bitn {\m^) no ichi.

of an hour, jMf/o/iai (+51^)

[lit. 15 minutes].

temporary s, gukyo ( {rg^ ) .

the first , dai-ikki (^— S5)

[lit. 1st period].

three s, shibun 7W san.

to cry for , inochi-goe ico s.

to give (spare life), kosan (P$

^) 7.C0 yuriisu.

to kill without , gyakusaisu,

(S^) s ; yosha (^^) naku setsii-
aai (|Sf#) s.

to the proper (i.e. proper

official), sono siiji e ; sono kakari e.

Quarter, t.v. (assign lotlgings) noj
yado-icari iro s ; (divide into four)
shibun (H^) s ; yolsu ni wake-rxi.

to be ed on (of troops), nif

tompei (^^) s.

Quarter-tleck, n. ko-kampan (fifef*

Quarterly, a. mitsuki-me no ; so>i-
gatsic-me jio ; shi-ki (H^) no.
report, kihd (^f^).

QUA

[ 686 ]

QUE

Quarterly, adv. mUsuki-me ni ; san-
gatsu-me ni ; sangatsu-goto ni ; shi-
ki (ra^) ni.

Quarter-master, n. (on a ship) * ;
kaji-tori ; dashu {^^) ; (mil.) kyuyo-
gakari.
camp , setsueicho (Wi'^^)-

Quartz, n. seki-ei (H5^) ; suisJto (^

-Quash, t.v. (a judgment) iori-kesti ;
fiaki (i^ift) s.

Quasi, (in comp.) jun- .

a flagrrant offence, jun-gfen-

kohan {'^lM,nW-

Quassia, n, *.

Quaver, n. hachibu-ompu ( A^Wf?).

Quay, n. ageba ; Jiatoba ; (on the side
of a river) kashi.

Queen, n. (by marriage) Eicbgb (^
Jn) ; Kisaki ; (in her own right)
Nyo-b (-feBE) ; Nyokxcd (^S)-
bee, hachi no o (£).

Queenliness, n. 7iyodrashii koto.

Queenly, a. nyoornshii.

Queer, a. kitai (©M) "« ; fushigi
na ; kikwai (^^) na ; otsu (1^-) na ;
hen na.

Queerly, adv. kitai ni ; fushigi ni ;
kikicai ni ; otsu ni ; hen ni.

Queerness, n. equiv. of Queer foil.

by koto.

Quell, t.v. (subdue) seifuku (ffigR) s ;
heifei (^^) s ; tairage-ru ; chin-atsu
(MW) * > (quiet) shidzume-ru.
Quelpart I., Saishuto (^fflftl).
Quench, t.v. (fire) kesu.

to one's thirst, kawaki ico

tome-ru.

Quenchless, a. (of fire) kesu koto no
dekinai ; (of thirst) tomeru koto no
dekinai.

Quenchlessly, adv. kesarenai hodo ;
tomerarenai hodo.

Quenchlessness, n. kesarenai
koto ; tomera^-enai koto.

Querulous, a. guchippoi.

to be , guchi (jfr.^) wo iu;

guzu-guzu iu ; guchi wo narabe-ru.

Querulously, adv. guchi wo iite ;
guzu-guzu itte ; guchi wo nardbete ;
gtichippoku.

Qiierulousness, n. equiv. of
Querulous foil, by koto.

Query, n. toi-awase.

Quest, n. tadzuneru koto ; tansaJciL
mW ; tankyfi (^^).

Question, n. (to a Minister in the
House) .fhitsumon ; (doubtfiU point)
gimon (MfSJ) ; (interrogation) toi ;
iadzune; .<ihits^imon (Kt>9) 5 (matter
of discussion) ikken (— ff) ; mondai
(P«M); roiidai (fi^ffi) ; jikea (^#) ;
(torture) gomon (i^f^).
an open , miketsu-mondai (5fC

beyond , mochiron (iiOm) i

mitron (Mm)-

it is simply a of money,

kane shidai da.

it is quite out of the to do

so, nakanaka so suru tokoro ja
nai.

out of the , kangaeru made

mo nai.

and answer, mondo (f^^).

the person in , tonin ("^A)-

the previous (pari.), sen-

ketsu-mondai {■^'^fSiM.)-

to call in , ni/fushin {/f^)

ICO idaku ; ni/utagai wo kake-i~u ;
ibukaru.

to propose a difficult , nxim-

mon (%^.f^) ICO kake-ru.

to put the (of the President

of the House), saikets^l (^^) ico
toru.

Question, t.v. (examine) gimmi (n^
0.) s ; tadasu ; (in court) jimmon
(^|i3) *; (inquire of) tou; tadzune-
ru; shitsumon (KPa^) s ; shimon (g?p
K) s ; shjjun (f^M s.

Questionable, a. (doubtful) obotsu-
kanai ; utagaicashii ; (of doi^btful
character) ikagaioashii ; (suspicious)
fushin (;f;§) na ; ayashii ; ibuk^shii ;
xdagaicasJdi.

QUE

[ 687 ]

QUI

Questionableness, n. eqniv. of
Questionable foil, by koto.

Quibble, i.v. rikutsu (3®) wo iu ;
(evade) ii-nuke-ru ; ii-magirasu.

Quibble, n. rikutsu ; ionji iM^) ;
(evasion) ii-nuke.

Quibbler, n. rikutsu-ii; rikutsuka

Quick, a. hayai ; sumiyaka na ; j'm-
sokic (ifcj^) na ; shinsoku {^^) na ;
(agile) kwappatsu (fS^) «-« *. (basty)
sekkachi na ; (in temper) okorippoi ;
(ready) surudoi.

Toe ! hayaku.

eye, keicjan[^^).

march ! haya-ashi.

of hearing', mimi no Imyai.

step, haya-ashi.

temper, tanki (M.W-

Quick, n. tsume no naka.

to pierce to the (fig-), i^i "*

tessuni ; mi ni shimi-ru.

Quicken, t.v. (hasten) hayame-ru ;

isor/asu ; (stimulate) hagemasu ; kdbu

to one's pace, ayumi, or

ashi, tco hayame'TU.

Quicken, i.v. (move more rapidly)
iso'jii.

Quickening', n. (physiol.) taido (J}§

ift)-
Quick-iirinjf gun, soJcusha-ho (j^

Quick-lime, n. ki-ishibai ; ishibai.

Quickly, adv. hayaku ; isoide ; soso

(^ -^r ) ; sumiyaka ni ; kyii (^) ni.

Quickness, n. (agiUty) kwappatsu ;
(hastiness) sekkachi; (degree of)
sokudo (^fS) ; (readiness) surudosa ;
binsho (i5[ffi) ; (speed) hayai koto ;
sumiyaka na koto ; jinsoku ; shin-
solcu.

Quicksand, n. sunafuke; ryiisha
(M0) '7 uki-suna.

Quickset, a hedge, ike-gaki.

Quicksiglited, a. me no hayai ; fcei-

;/«» (^IR) na.

Quicksightedness, n. me no hayai
koto ; keigan.

Quicksilver, n. suigin (tK^).

Quick-tempered, a. tanki (^ft)
na ; kampeki no tsuyoi ; haratachi-
yasui ; okorippoi.

Quick-witted, a. wakari no hayai ;
subayai ; binsho (^^) na.

Quiet, a. shidzuka na ; kansei (pl^lf)
na ; (calm) kansei na ; (not preten-
tious, of dress, style of works of art,
etc.) shibui ; (not showy) shisso (^^)
na ; (of a horse) otonashii ; (of life)
tairaka na ; heion (-^i^) na ; buji {M
^) na ; (of persons) odayaka na ;
ockitsuita; shidzuka na; omca {jSi^)
na ; (of the sea) heion na ; odayaka
i\a ; (of weather) odayaka na ; nodoka
na ; uraraka na ; (peaceful) heian (-zp
^) na.

be ! shidzuka ni shiro.

to become , ochitsuku; shi-

dzumaru ; shidzuka ni naru ; oda-
yaka ni naru.

to be , (nottomove) jito shite

oru ; (of trade) chinsei ('/kW) shite
oru.

Quiet, t.v. shidzume-ru ; (remove ap-
prehensions) ni/ki-yasume wo iu.

Quiet, i.v. to down, osamaru ;

chinsei (J^^) s.

Quietly, adv. shidzuka ni ; odayaka
ni ; ochitsuite ; (slowly) soro-soro ;
yu-yn (igf ■* ) ; rwro-noro ; bura-bura ;
(stealthily) sotlo.

go ! (said by constable to

prisoner), shimmyo (iin|iii^) ni shiro.

to settle , ombin (^ffi) ni

sumase'Tu.

Quietness, n. (absence of showiness)

shisso ; (of a place) kansei ; (of a

person) onwa ; shidzuka na koto ;

ochif suite oru koto ; odayaka nn koto ;

chinchaku (J^^) ; (of life) heion ; buji ;

tairaka na koto ; (of the sea) heion ;

odayaka na koto ; (of weather) heion ;

seion (^|B) ; (peacefulness) fieian ;

(tranquilhty) shidzxika na koto ; an-

sei.
Quill, n. gapen.

QUI

[ 688 ] EAB

Quill-Avort, n. ike-nira ; midzu-nira.

Quilt, n. hiki-buton ; futon (MM) 5
kake-buton [thrown over the sleeper] ;
[a.n. mai (%Jc)].

Quilt, t.v. ni/wata wo ire-ni ; (sew
together) nui-nicase-ru.

Quince, n. marumero.

Quinine, n, * (Ml^W > fci'i«-

Quinsy, n. nodoke ; hentosen-en (Cg

Quintessence, n.junsei

Quire, n. (of paper) jo ($fi).

one , ichi-jo (— ipfi) ; [1

of hansJii consists of 20 sheets, of
tninogami of 48 sheets].

Quit, t.v. (depart from) tachi-noku ;
tachi-saru ; saru ; tailcyo (aS^) s ;
(forsake) oki-zari ni s ; mi-suteru ;
suie-ru ; (give tip) yame-ru ; sute-ru ;
hai ()g) s.
to one's seat, za wo tatsu.

Quite, adv. mattaku ; jubun (^^)
ni ; maru de ; sukkari ; sapparl
[with a neg.].

lam not well yet, mada

jftbun ni yoku arimasetm.

not , jubun ni ; mam de ; [foil.

by the neg. of the verb] ; taradzu.
not two ri, ni ri (ZlS) tara-
dzu.

nea.T,jiki chikai ; sugu soko ;

jiki soba.

so, go mottomo', ikanimo.

well, thank you, arigaio,

kawatta koto ica gozaimasenu.

Quittance, n. (of a debt) shokyaku

mm-

Quiver, n. (for keeping arrows in
time of peace) utsubo ; (worn in war)
ebira ; (tremor of the body) furue ;
mi^urui ; ononoki ; senritsu
(tremor of the earth) shindo (f

Quiver, i.v. furue-ru ; senritsu s ;
ononoku ; mi-burui s ; (of the earth)
shindo s.

Quoin, n. kusabi.

Quoit, n. wa.

s (game), wa-rmge.

Quiz, t.v. gurb (,§.#) s ; naburu.

Quorum, n. ieisokusil (^RiJit) ; tei-
s"(^lt); tei-in (^M).
not a , teisi'c ni mitanai.

Quotation, n. (act of quoting) hiku
koto; inyo (^Iffl) suru koto; (com.)
soba (ffi^) ; jika {f^f0) ; (that which
is quoted) hiki-goio ; insho (§1^).

Quote, t.v. hiku ; inyo s.

Quote, i.v. insho s ; hiki-goio s ;
(com.) shirusu.

Quot homines tot sententiae,

junin to-iro (i'Ai'fi).

Quotidian ague, hi-okori.
Quotient, n. (arith.) tokusu (f#®fc).

li.

Kabbit, n. usagi [also applied to the

hare] ; nankin-\isagi.

Rabble, n. (lower classes) semmin
(^R) ; shimo-jimo ; shita-jita ; (mob
of rioters) bomin (^R) ; boto (^^) ;
■ugo (.^^) 710 sei (^), or to {W-

Rabid, a. (extreme) gekiretsu
na.

dog, yamai-inu [pron. yama-

inu] ; kyoken (^i^).

to be (mad), ica]ki ga kurutt«

oru.

i.

EAB

[ 689 ]

EAF

Kabies, n. kydsuihyo (JSrJc^) ; fcyo-
kembyo ($E;^^).

Kace, n. (of human beings) jinsftu.

s, yinrui ( AUS)-

black s, kokusholcu-jinshu (^

human , ningen (Afm[)-

red s, doshoku-jinshu (^^A

^)-

white s, hakuseki-jinshu (fl

'^\W) [sometimes read hakutetsu-
jinshu\ ; hakushoku-jinshu.
yellow s, kwoshoku-jinshu

Kace, n. (contest) a.n. ban (§).

boat , funa-kake ; tantei-kyo-

foot , kakekkura ; kakekko ;

kyoso (U^)-

horse , uma-kake; keiba {^

M).

one-legged , ikkyaku-kybso

three-legged , sankyaku-

kyoso.

Kace* i.v. kake-ru ; kyoso s ; (try to
get first) saki loo arasou.

Racecourse, n. keibajd [j
hdba

5);

Racehorse, n. keiba-uma ; keibayo-

Racial, a. jinshu-teki (A?i6tl) wo.
Rack, n. (cc^ged bar) hashigo.

arms , juka (^^).

clothes , iko-kake.

pen , fude-kake.

rail, hagata no senro

sword , katana-kake.

to go to and ruin,

nashi ni naite shimau.

to put to the , gomon

ni kake-ru.
Rack, t.v. hiirushime-ru.

to he ed -with (pain), nij

kurushimu.

to one's brains, no too 5/ii-

boru.

dai-

Racket, n. (noise) sawagi.
Rackctty, a. sozoshii.
Racoon-faced dog, ianukU

Racquet, n. (tennis) *.

Racy, a, omoshiromi no aru ; kyomi
(^^) no aru ; fumi (MJ^) ^^o «''«•

Radiance, n. kagayaki ; hikari ;
kwoki CftM)-

Radiant, a. to be , kagayaku ;

hikaru.

Radiata, n. shakei-dbbutsu {Ml^M

m.

Radiate, i.v. 5^1/10 (K;j^) e wakare-
ru.

Radiate, t.v. (as, heat) hbsha (j&|t)
s ; hosan {^^) s.

Radiated, a. gokwo (^^) no yo na.

Radiation, n. hosha.

Radical, n. (one belonging to the

party) kyushintoin (MiMMM) '>

jiyutbin (^^p^^) [in Japan] ; (of a
Chinese character) moto-ji.

the for diseases, yamai-

dare.

the for stones, ishi-hen.

what is the of this

character ? kono ji wa nani bu, or
hen, ni aru.

Radical, a. ne kara no ; konipon-teki
(liS.^6^) (no) ; kompon no ; (of poli-
tical ideas) kyfcshin-shugi (M^Mi.^)
no.

the party, kyushintb; jiyu-

ib [in Japan].

Radicalism, n. kyushin-shugi ; ji-
yu-shugi.

Radically, adv. ne kara ; kompon-
teki ni.

Radish, n, aka-daikon ; (native) dai-
kon (:km-
pickled , (in salt and rice-
bran) takuan-dzuke ; takuan ; (with
yeast added) asadzuke.

Radius, n. (geom.) hankeisen (^®
i^) ; ha7ikei ; (bone) gybkotsu (tft^).
Raffle, n. fukubiki.

Raft, n. ikada.

bridge, ikada^ashi.

RAF

[ 690 ]

KAI

Kafter, n. tancki.

ends (projecting above roof

of Shinto shrme), chigi ; [the s

laid transversely along the ridge
are called katsuo-gi].

Rag, n. boro.

Rage, n. (anger) rippuku (mM) I
haratachi ; ikarl ; fundo (1^,^) ; (of
disease) moretsu (^fji).
to be the ....... hijo jii Myai'u, or

ryuko (w^^f ) «•

to get in a , muki (Hf^) ni

naru ; yakki (ifjl^) to nam ; fct-
chigai no yd ni iiaru.

Rage, i.v. okoru ; (be violent) abare-
ru ; (of an epidemic) moretsu wo
kiicame-ni ; shojcetsii (i^Wd ico kiwa-
me-rw.
Ragged, a. yahuketa ; horo-horo ni
natta ; (wearing rags) horo wo kita.

clothes, ranru (^^).

to become , yahuke-ru.

Ragiug, a. (of the sea) hageshii ; (of
an epidemic) moretsu na.

Rag-picker, n. kudzu-hiroi.

Raid, n. yugeki (jS^) ! seme-iri;
(by the police) te-ire.
to make a , (into hostile ter-
ritory), ejshinnyu (^A) * I {on
gamblers, etc.) nijami ico kake-ru.

Raiding party, yugekitai (M^W-
Rail, n. (of a fence) yokogi ; (of a
railway) * ; kljo (|^j^).

s (in position), sem-o (^^).

by , kisJia (i't$) d^; tetsudo

de.

double line of s, fukusen-

tetsudb mm^m-

single line of s, tanki-tetsudo

water , (rallus aquaticus in-

dicus) kuina ; (red-breasted) hi-

guhui.

Rail, i.v. to at, tw/nonoshiru ;

xco/bari (^W) s.

Railing, n. tesuri ; rankan (tS^) ;
(fence) kakine ; salcu.
iron , tessaku (^jJJ).

Raillery, n. hiyakasu koto.

he dislikes , hito ni hiyaka-

sareru koto ga kirai da.

Railroad, Railway, n. tetsudo ;
(the track) senro (ifefej^).

branch line of , tetsudo no

s?iisen ($^,).

broad gauge , kwokl-tetsudo

{mwrnm.).

electric , denkl- (M.M.) -tetsu-
do.

elevated , koka- (i^^) -tetsu-
do.

gauge of a , kifuku (ltla) ;

kikaku (IIlRS)-

government , kwansetsu- Cg"

Wt) -tetsudo.

light , keihen- ($S|M) -tetsu-
do.

main line of , tetsudo no

honsen (jfc^^,), or kansen (|^^,).

military , yasen- (ifUt)

-tet.^iudd.

narrow gauge , kyoki- (J<£

lit) -tetsudo.

private , stiisetsu- (flWi)

-tetsudo.

battalion, tetsudb-daitai (i^

m)-

bridge, tetsudo-bashi; telsu-

do-kyb (icjIH^).

building concession, tetsu-

do-fuselsuken iWCn&B)-

bureau, tetsudokyokii (^M

m)-

carriage, tetsndosha; hako

[common].

compartment, resshashitsu

embankment, teisuddiei(^

j unction , tetsudo-renrakujo

material, tetsudb-ybzai (/f]

MY

points, *; tetsudb-kbsuien

station, * ; teishaba ; teisha-

jo (^mm)-

time-table, hatchakuhyb (f$

M'M) '> kisha no jikanhyb (Bf f^

m)-

train, ressha (^ij^).

strategic , gunyb- (%}\\)

-tetsudb.

street , shigai- (TJ?^) -tetsudo.

underground , diika- (JST)

-tetsudb.

.

EAI

[ 691 ]

EAK

I

!RnIn, n. ame.

cessation of , ama-yami.

fall of , ame-furi', ko-u (^

m)-

heavy , oburi.

it looks like , ameninari-

.10 da ; ame moyb (M^^) da.

light , koburi ; kosame.

long , naga-ame ; furi-tsudzu-

ki; frin-u{^^).

pouring , d-ame.

praying for , ama-goi.

or fine, futte mo tette mo;

sei-u {PH^) io mo.

spring , harusame.

the comes in, ame ga/uri-

komu.

there is a sprinkling of ,

ame ga pochi-pochi furi-hajimeta.

to be kept in by the , furi-

komerare-m.

to take shelter from the ,

ama-yadori wo s.

Hain, i.v. ame gafxiru.

it has begun to , ame ga

furi-da.ihita ; ame ga futte kita.

it has left oflf ing, ame ga

yanda.

it will , ame ni naro.

to cats and dogs, ame ga

shajuku (i|i}ft) wo nagasu yd ni
furu ; 60)1 wo kutsu-gaesu yd ni
furu ; dosfM-buri ni natte oru.

to continuously, furi-

tsudmkii.

Kaiiibow, n. niji.

Hai II Cloud, n. ama-gumo.

Kaincoat, n. amagi', kappa; (of
paper) toyu ; (of straw) mino ; amagu
is a general term for cloaks, um-
brellas, etc.

Kaiixlrop, n. (on plants) tsuyu;
(from the eaves) amadare.

Kaint'all, n. ko-u ; (amount of) kou-
'■yo (Pf PSS) ; <^"»« ^0 kasa.

Itaiii-g-auge, n. rymkei (1:^H*)-

liaiittiib, n. yosui-oke (/Hrjcffi) ;
tensui-oke (^7Kli).

Kain-water, n, ama-midzu.

Bainy, a. ame-gachi na ; ame no bi.

day, Mtoi(^^).

night, amayo.

season (of June), nyubai {^

^) ; tsuyu ; bai-u (Wij^)-

sky (of the rainy season),

samidare no sora.

■weather, uien-tsudzuki ;

uten.

Raise, t.v. age-i-u ; (make higher)
takaku s ; (in degree) takame-ru ;
(erect) taie-ru ; (lift) age-ru ; mochi-
affe-fu ; (a fallen chUd) okosu ; (in
one's arms) daki-okosu ; (cause to
grow) tsukuru ; (from a cutting) shi-
tate-ru ; (bring up) sodate-ni ; yoiku
(^W) * ; (animals) shiyo (f^^) s ;
(a loan, etc.) boshii (^^) s ;
(salary) masu ; (troops) tsunoi-u ;
boshtl s ; chbbo (©^) s ; (in rank)
sJibtd {^^),shosliin (j^j^), or shokyu
(^M), sase-ru.

to an insurrection, ikki

(— ^) ico okosu.

to an objection, igi (M^)

ICO sashi-ha.iamu ; (to action of a

Court, etc.) igi wo moshi-tate-ru

[Civ. Pro.].

to a question, mondai (^

jg) wo hiki-okosu.

to a siege, kakomi wo toku ;

hoi (&P) Tco tessuru (jft).

to money, kane ico koshirae-

ru, atsume-ru, or saikaku (;^"f6) s.

to one's salary, zokyu (i§

to the interest, risoku (fij

;£) wo hiki-age-ru.
to the price, nedan wo age-
ru ; ne-age wo s ; ne-mashi ico s.

to the voice, koe ico takaku

s, or takame-ni ; koe wo age-ru, or
hari-age-ru.

Raised, a. (embossed) uki-bori no.
type (for the blind), <o<.swji

work, ukibori-zaiku.

Raisin, n. hoshi-hudo.
Rake, n. (vicious man) doralcu-mono
(.vfl^#) ; hbtb-mono ; (inclination
from the perpendicular) kata-muki;
(implement) manga.
bamboo , kumade.

EAK

[ 692 ]

EAN

Rake, t.v. kaku.

to smooth, kakirnarasu.

to together, kaki-atsume-

ru ; kaki-yose-ru.

to up a fire, hi wo ike-ru.

Kakisb, a. (dissipated) doraku na ;
koto na.

Rally, t.v. (gather again) mori-kaesu ;
matome-ru.

Rally, i.v- (of a sick person) mori-
kaeru ; (of prices) naoru ; kwaifuku
m'lM.)s.

! (imperative) afsumaj-e,

the troops ied, heitai ga iai

wo tate-naoshita.

Ram, n. o-hitsuji ; (of a warship) do-
iosen (^Sg^) ; (astron.) hakuyokyil

Ram, t.v. (a ship) ni/tsuki-kake-ru.

to down, oshi-komu.

to down one's throat (opin-
ions), oshi-tsuke-ru.

to in, tsuki-komu ; (fill)

tsume-komu.

Ramble, i.v. aruki-mawaru ; hura-
bura aruku ; sampo (Ifei^) s ; fthoyo
(iit^) * > (of ^^ extended ttavel)
manyt'i (SjS) « '> {^ speech) de-tarame
ICO iu ; (in delirium) uioakoto wo iu.

Rambling-, a. (of a statement)
maicari-doi ; matomai'i no tsukanai.

Ramie, n. (Boehmeria nivea) choma ;
karamushi.

Ramify, i.v. (of a plant) eda wo
dasu ; (of roads, etc.) wa\eda-michi
ga de-ru ; (of a discourse) eda-ha ni
hairu ; eda ni wakare-ru.

Rammer, n. (pile-driver) tako ; (for
the roadway) ishi-dzuchi.

Rampant, a. to be , bakko (^

^) * ; hdbikoni.

Rampart, n. joheki (^M) ', ruiheki
(HM).
outer , gwairui (^^S)-

Ramrod, n. komiya ; karuka,
Ramsbackle, a. garakuta no.
Rancid, a. waru-gusai.

Rancour, n. urami ; ikon

ishu (MB)-
Random, n. at , muyami ni.

to talk at , de-tarame wo iu ;

kuchi 7ii makasete shaberu ; dehodai

wo iu ; suki na koto wo iu.

Random, a. (done without previous
calculation) ukwatsu (^rS) w-

guess, ii-kagen no suiryd (^

3;) ; ate-dzuppo.

shot, rampatsu (SLfJ).

Range, n. (row) tsudzuki ; narabi ;
(of fire-arms) shaiei (M^) > kyori
(SESS) ; danchaku-kyori (SilfSEll) ; j
(scope) /tan-i ($£[§). !

combat at long , en.9e?i (^

mountain , sammyaku {\U

m)- J

finder, solcuenki (JHi)^^). '

rifle , shatekiba (9^^^^).

short , tan-kyori (hiiBM)-

to be out of , kyori-gwai ni

oru.

Range, i.v. (rove at large) hobo {-^ ft )
ICO urotsuku ; (of a gim) todoku ; (be
in a line) narabu.

to over (of the eye), wo/mi-

icatasu.

Range, t.v. (place in a row) narabe-

ru ; (set out) chinretsu (I^^iJ) s.
Rank, n. (a row) narabi ; (mil.)

retsu ; (grade) kurai ; tbkyu (^^) ;

kaikyil (pgiSi) [a.n. to ; kyii] ; (of

nobility) shaku (Ijf ).

a minister from the s of,

the conservatives, hoshuto-
shusshin no daijin.
an oflicer who has risen from
the s, heisofsu-shusshin (^^

iii^)noshokdmm-

a politician of the first

daiichiryu (^— M) i^ seijika (jj^fiS

m).

front , zenretsu; front

man, zenretsuhei (t^^\l^) ; (on
flank) yokuhei (M^)-

and file, heisoisu {^2^)\

shisotsu (±$.).

rear , koreisu (^^ij).

social , mibun {M^)-

the judge second in , ji

.^eki (^^) no hanji.

EAN

[ 693 ]

EAS

the lower s of society, fco-

ryu-shakicai (T^|fc'#')-

the s (mil.), taigo (i^ffi)-

to close the s, r-etsu wo

tsume-ru.

to raise in , sJwto (^^), or

sTwshin (#x^), sase-ru.

Kank, i.v. narabu ; (fig.) rui {^) s.
to as, ni/kurai s ; to/soto (^

to with, to/dolo (1^^) de

am.

Itanky t.v. (place ia line) narabe-ru.

Kank, a. (exuberant) oi-shigetta ;
hammo (1RJK) shita ; (very fertile)
goku koeta ; (of scent) kusai ; often
af&xed to a descriptive noun, as
abura-kusai [said of oily rankness] ;
nama-gusai [of the rankness of raw
meat] ; (extreme) kwageki {jii^) na ;
(sheer) Tion (:+:) no.

Kankle, i.v. ico]ki (^) ni s [E. subj.
+ J. obj.].

Hansack, t.v. saguri-^uku; kaki-
maicasu.

XTausoin, n. (of a prisoner of war)
Jcaihoryo {Mliiil^) ; (law) shokuzai-kin
(HIPB^) ; agcDiai-kin ; (of a woman
from a life of shame) miuke-kin.

Hansom, t.v. aganau ; (a woman
from life of shame) uke-dasu.

Rant, n. bogen (^l")-

Rant, i.v. hbgen wo haku.

Bap, t.v. tataku ; kotsun to tataku.

Rapacious, a. dkitaranu ; (grasping)
donyoku C^^) no ; (ravenous) tanyo-
ku (XiKS) no.

Rapacity, n. donyoku ; muri-dori.

Rape, n. (of a woman) gbkan ; gbin
(SSrS) ; (the offence) gokanzai (SSJfc

Rape, t.v. gbkan s [Cr. Ck).] ; groin
s.

Kai>e, n. (brassica) natane.
seed oil, iam-abura.

Rai>id, a. hayai ; kyu na ; sumiyaka
na ; kyusoku (MiM) na ; jinsoku (jgi
^) na.

fire, kyu-sliageki (^ttjl).

completion, sokusei\^^).

Rapidity, n. hayai koto ; sumiyaka
na koto ; jinsoku ; kyusoku ; (degree
of) hayasa ; sokudo (^J^).

Rapidly, adv. hayaku; kyu nil
sumiyaka ni.

Rapids, n. Imyase ; kyuryii (^fjft).

Rapine, n. gbdatsu (5S$)-

Rapture, n. taietsu U^^).

Rare, a. (seldom met with) sukunai
[generally used predicatively] ; mare
na ; medzurashii ; metta ninai; (of an
occurrence) ke-u (#^) no ; (wonder-
ful) chinki [^^) na; (not dense).
Usui.

Rarefaction, n of the air,

kuki-kihaku {^WMM)-

Rarefied, a. kUiaku ni naita.

Rarely, adv. mare ?ii ; tama ni.

very , me^to ni foil, by a neg. ;

as, he very conies, metta ni

konai.

Rarity, n. (rareness) futtei (j^g) ;
(that which is rare) rui no nai mono ;
chimbutsu (^ilg) ; (as opp. to density)
Usui koto ; kihaku.

Rascal, n. warumono ; akkan (^{
berabb.

that , aitsu ; ano yatsu.

you ! berabb-me.

Rash, a. mukb-midzu na ; muteppb
na ; muyami ?ia ; keisb (^SS) na.

to do something' , muteppo

na koto ico s ; tanki (Mft) na koto
wo s \ tanki wo okosu [euphemistic
for suicide].

Rash, n. fukide-mono ; hasshin ($J
^) ; (as a result of catching cold)
kaza-hana ; (from lacquer or other
poisoning) kabure-mono.

Rashly, adv. mukb-midzu ni ; muyami
ni ] muteppb ni ; karwhadzximi ni ;
keisotsu ni.

EAS

[ «»i ]

EAV

Rasliucss, n. kam-hadzumi ; keikyo

(IS^) ; keisotsu (^4i).
Rasp, n. ara-yasuri.

Kasp, t.v. kedzuru ; ni/yasuri ico
kake-i~n ; (powder) orosu.

Raspberry, n. ki-ichigo.
Rat, n. nedzumi ; (sign of the zodiac)
ne; in comp. shi; as, kashi (f^J-)
[i.e. ki-no-e ne'\.

a cornered , kyuso (|?Jg,) [c£.

Japanese proverb : kyuso neJao wo
hamu],

dead , t heiso (Hg.).

drowned (fig), nure-nedzumi.

Rate, n. (i^roportion) icari-ai ; wari ;
buai ; (degree) tddo {^f^) ; doai ; as,

the of progress, shimpo (M^)

no ieido ', (degree of speed) hayasa ;
solcuryoku i^i]) ; (relative degree
of speed) ehisokti (j^S) ; (charge)

-ryo; as, advertising s, kico-

kokuryd (@|^-)|Sj-) ; (of exchange) soba
(ffl^) ; (amount of a tax) zeirit.fu (^
^) ; (local tax, calctdated on national

tax) uari ; as, business , eigyo-

xcari (^IgflJ) ; land , chiso-icari

(JiSl#J) ; (municipal tax) shizel (TfJ
Ift) ; (local tax, as opp. to a national
tax on the one hand and shizei on
the other) chihozei (Jfi:^Sft).

at any , nani shiro; to ni

kakii.

insurance s, hokenritsu (fii

of interest, riritsxi (flj?^).

Rate, t.v. (value) hakaru ; tsumoru ;
no/icari-aiico kelsan (sfM^)s; (esti-
mate rank of) ni/kurai wo tsuke-ru ;
ni/joge (±rp) ico tsukeru ; (scold)
shikaru.

Rateable, a. zei wo toru-beki; kwazei

(l^fft) suheki.
Rather, adv. (preferably) isso ;
mushiro ; (on the contrary) kaette ;
(somewhat) zuibun (SS^) ; ikurorka.

he is fair than dark, shiroi

ho da.

I think that, tabun to

omou.

it is for me than you to

apologize, watakushi koso o uabi

ICO iiasanakereba naranai.

Ratilication, n. (of an act) isuinin
(ii-tS) [Civ. Co.] ; (ex post facto sanc-
tion) jigo-shodaku (^^^^).

s (of a treaty), hijun.

to exchange s, hijun-kokmnn

(Wl^^^) ICO s ; hon-joyaku tco

tori-kawasu.

Ratify, t.v. (an act) tsuinin s ; ato
kara zenin (;^|g) s ; (a treaty) hijun
s.

Ratio, n. hodo ; icari-ai ; v. also Pro-
portion ; (math.) hirei ; hiritsu (]^

inverse , iempirei (ffJt^J).

Ratiociuation, n. rompo (f^ri).

Ratiou, n. ryoshoku (S:^)-
daily , hibi no ategai.

Rational, a. (of a person) don (jlS)
wo tcakimaeia ; (agreeable to reason)
dori ni kanatta ; rikutsu (S)S) nl
atta ; gori-teki (^SS^) no ; (suited to
practical use) jitsuyo (Kffl) t^o.

Rationale, n. rikutsu ; icake-ai ;
riyii (Jiftj).

Rationalism, n. seiriron (JE^liS).

Rationally, adv. dori wo wakimaete ;
dori ni kanatte.

Ratlins, n. nawa-bashigo.
Ratsbane, n. nedzunurtori-gusuri ;
nedzumi-koroshi.

Ratsnake, n. nedzumi-tori.

Rattan, n. to.

Rattle, i.v. (of metal) gara-gara s ;
(of wood or earthenware) gata-gata s.

Rattle, t.v. gara-gara narasu.

Rattle, n. gara-gara ; take-gara.

Rattlesnake, n. suzu-hebi; o-nati-
hebi.

Rat-trap, n. nedzumi-otoshi; tora-
basami.

Raucous, a. voice, shiwagare-

goe ; shagare-goe.

Ravage, t.v. arasu ; kwohai (^IS) s.
to be d, are-ru.

Ravage, n. (caused by flood) suigai^
(*#) ; (by fire) kicanan (ikB) ; (by
disease) ekigai (;SW)-

*.iki

EAV

[ 695 3

REA

Have, i.v. (wander) uica-koto wo iu ',
(act like one mad) jcichigai mita yo ni
natte oru.

to about, expr. by noun foil.

by kichigai ni nam; as, he s

about women, onna-kichigai ni

natte oru.

Ravel, t.v. hoddku ; toku.

Baveliu, n. hangetsuho (4^^^).

Raven, n. waiari-garasu.

Ravenous, a. to be , gatsu-

gatsu s.

Ravenously, adv. to eat ,

gatsu-gatsu tabe-ru.

Ravine, n. tani-ai ; tani-ma.

Ravish, t.v. (carry away by violence)
ubai-ioru ', datsuryaku (^l^) s ; go-
datsu (5S^) s ; (rape) gokan (?S3S)
s ; goin (i§^^) s.

to be ed (fig.), kokoro wo

ubaware-ru ; uitori s ; kwokotsu (fjfe
^,) to shite oru ; potto s.

Raw, a. nama no ; nama- ; (undiluted)
ki-ippon no ; (inexperienced) mijuku

fish, (a dish), sashimi; arai

[fish soaked in water and then
pressed].

hide, aragawa ; namagawa.

material, genryo (M^^).

silk, kiito.

Raw, n. sure-kidzu.

Ray, n. (of light) kwosen (^|ft).

Rontgen s, x-kwosen; x-sen.

Ray, n. sting , akae.

Raze, t.v, (destroy) horobosu ; hakwai

mm) s.

Razor, n. kamisuri; kamisori [a.n,

chd im)].

Razorback, n. (whale) kamisori-

kujira [a.n. to (5B1)*
Razorslicll, n. mate-gai ; mate.
Razors trop, n. togi-gawa.

Re-, a prefix. When it means to do
over again that which has been badly
done it is expr. by -naosu sufiixed to
the indef . form of the vb. ; as, to re-
write, kaki-naosu ; when it means

simply back again, according as it is
prefixed to a t.v. or to an i.v., it is
expr. by -kaesu, or -kaeru; as, to
recall, yobi-kaesu ; to return, tachi-
kaeru ; when it means a second time
it is expr. by futa-tabi ; in Chinese
compounds by sai- ; as, to re-
ascend, futa-tabi noboru; recru-
descence, saihotsu (#S) ; when it
contains the idea of renewal it is
expr. by- kae-ru ; as, to re-cover (an
umbrella), hari-kae-ru.

Reach, t.v. (pass to another) toru ;
(come to) ni/todoku ; ni/itaru ; (at-
tain to) ni/tassuru ; ni/naru; (arrive
at) nijtsuku; nijchaku s; ni/tochaku

mm s.

to out, nobasu.

Reach, i.v. to to, (touch) ni/

todoicu ; (extend as far as) ni/itaru.

to from to ,

kara made tsudzuku.

Reach, n. (of sea, near land) nada.

lower es (of a river), karyit

(ym)-

upper esjoryu (JiM).

to be beyond one's , wa] te

ga todokanai ; (fig.) wa] chikara ni
oyobanai, or amaru.

to be within one's , toa] te

ga todoku; everything within
his , te-atari-shidai no mono.

React, i.v. kando s.

Reaction, n. (backward tendency)

hando (S.Wi) > (mech.) handb ; (chem.

& med.) han-o.
acid , sansei-han-o

Reactionary, a.taiko-teki (ii^fi^)
no.

Read, t.v. yomu ; mi-ru.

to be accustomed to , yomi-

nareru.

to. begin to , yomi-dasu;

yomi-hajime-ru ; to have beg^un

to (but left unfinished), i/omi-

kake-ru.

to pretend to , yomu furi wo

s.

to aloud, rodoku (SHIR) *•

to between the lines, gen-

gicai (■g'J'h) no i ("M,) ^co toru.

EEA

[ 696 ]

KEA

to (something) in (another's)

face, no/kaotsuki de satoru.

to out, yomi-age-ru.

to over again, kuri-kae-

shite yomu ; fukudoku (^0{) s.

to over and compare, yomi-

awase-ru ; kyogo (^'&) s.

to over to one's self, jibun

de yomu.

to through, yomi-kudasu ;

yonde shimau; yomi-tosu; to

through once, ichidoku (— 9()
s.

to to (another), ni yomi-kikO'

se-ru.

to up (a suhject), kenkyu (9f

to wrongly, yomi-sokonau.

Kead, i.v. hon wo yomu ; tokus?io Of
§) s ; dokusho s; (of a text) to aru ;
to shite aru.

Readable, a, yomu ni tariru ; omo-
shiroi.
to he (legible), yomeru.

Ke-address, t.v. noftokoro-gaki wo
kaki-naosu.

Reader, n. yomite; (manual) toku-
hon (it^).

8 (of a newspaper, etc.), doku-

sha ; kodokusha (ffi|^^).
proof , kosei-gakari.

Keadily, adv. sumiyaka ni ; yoi (^
$li) ni; tayasuku ; sugu ni ; zosa mo
naku ; (cheerfully) kokoro-yoku ; iso-
iso to.

he did not consent, yoi ni

shodaku i"^^) shinakatta.

Readiness, n. (promptness) tebayai
koto ; sumiyaka iwt, koto ; (willing-
ness) kwaidaku ('^^) suru koto ; as,

all praise his to do work

when asked, ano hito xca shigoto.
ico tanomareru ioki ni kwaidaku suru
no ico mina home-ru.

is always in , iisu mo yoi

shite a7-u; (of food at an eating-
house) shi-konde aru.

to be in , mae kara shitaku

shite aru.

with (willingness), kokoro-

yoku ; susunde.

Readiugr, n. yomu koto ; yomi-mono j
dokusho (WM)-

proof , kosei (^jE).

and w^riting, yomi-kaki.

, writing, and arithmetic,

sampitsu (^^).

the first (of a bill), ichi-

dokkwai ; daiichi-dokkwai (^—13
•t).

way of (a Chinese character,

etc.), yomi-kata.

Reading-desk, n. kendai (^|i).
Reading-room, n. tokushoshUsu

(fSS^) ; (for newspapers) shimbun-

shitsu (^M^).

Re-adjust, t.v. yari-naosu ; naosu.

to the finances, zaisei (ftt

j^) wo se'iri (S|3) s.

Re-admission, n. sainyu.

into a school, sainyuko {^

AK).

into a society, sainyukwai

(WA#).
Re-admit, t.v. ire-naosu ; (into a
school, etc.) mnta ire-ru.

to be ted, de-modori wo s.

Ready, a. (quick) sumiyaka na^
hayai ; (near) chikai.

always to do , itsudemo

shite mo ii.

a person of apprehension,

wakari no hayai hito.

a person of wit, tonchi no

ii hito.

money, genkin (1^^) ; sokkin

to hand, te-jika ni aru ; jiki

te-moto ni aru.

to be , (prepared) shitaku shite

aru ; yoi shite aru ; also expr. by
shitaku ga ii, or dekita ; (complet-
ed) dekite oru ; deki-agatte oru ;
(prepared in mind) kakugo (SIS)
shite oru ; (on the point of) expr.
by -kakeru tokoro da conjoined to
the indef. from of the vb.

to get , (i.v.) shitaku wo s;

yoi 100 s.

to get one's self , mi-jitaku

wo s.

to make , shitaku s; yoi s;

(in anticipation) no/te-matcashi tea

REA

[ 697 ] EEA

Keady-inartc, a. deki-ai no; deki

liiO.

article, shiire-mono.

Re-agent, n, shiyaku {^^).

Real, a. honio (?f:#) na ; jitsu no ;
makoto 710; shin (^) no; (genuine)
shinsei (^iF.) na ; shojin (iESt) '^•

child (not adoiited), jisshi

(S^)

ti^).

circumstances, jitsitjo (^

father (not adoptive), jippu

(K$e).

intention, hon-i {'^M)-

mother, jit suho (%^).

presence, seiniku-jitsuzai {^

^KtE).

property, /tiJosan (:^|J!i3|).

rights, bidcken {1i^^).

atate, jikkyo (gift).

Realgar, n. keikicanseki (H^^JT).

Realism, n. (in art & literature) sha-
jUsu-.shugi (^5K±^) ; (philos.)ji<tai-
ron (^m^)-
Realistic, a. shajitsu-teki (^S6^)

(no).
Reality, n. (state of being real)
sliinjitsu i^"^) ; (actual tacts) jijitsu
(^It) ; jifsai (It^) ; (that which is
real) jitsuhidsri CM^) > 0^'n ni aru
mono ; genzai (%i?fe) aru mono [con-
crete]; (jenzai aru koto [abstract].

his hope became a , ano

kilo no nozomi wa kanatta.

in f jitsu tea.

the name and the , meijitsu

(4'.K)-

to achieve the of reform,

kuikukn (^^) no jitsu wo age-ru.

Realization, n. (act of) equiv. of
Realize foil, by koto ; (conversion
into cash) kicanka (^fB()-

Realize, t.v. (accomplish) shi-toge-ru ;
hatasu ; joja (^gfc) s nashi-toge-ru ;
(effectuate) no/jitsu v:o age-ru ; matto
s ; jitsu ni s ; (carry out in practice)
jikko (K-ff) * i (turn into money)
kane ni s ; (gain) moke-ru ; (come
to understand) tojsatoni ; tofki ga
isxtku ; (with an idea of acquiescence)
tojakirame-ru ; to/dannen (^^) s.

to a wish, wa\nen ga todoku ;

hommo (?fcg) wo toge-ru ; wa]
nozomi ga joju s.

Really, adv. jitsu ni ; hon ni ; makoto
ni ; (to an actual degree) naka-naka ;
(as an interjection) naruhodo ; ilea-
sama.

if it ,„... proves to be so, hata-

shite so nara.

if you wish to go, shiite

ikitai nara.

Realty, n. fuddsan (:^f^M)-

Ream, n. (ot foreign paper) ren ; (of
Japanese paper) shime.

one , ichiren; hito shime.

Re-animate, t.v. ikasu ; iki-kaesu ;
sosei (M^ii) sase-ru ; iki-kaerase-ru ;
nijkwatsu (^") wo ire-rv.

Reap, t.v. karu.

Reaper, n. kari-te.

Reaping-hook, n. kama.

Re-appear, i.v. mata mie-ru ; sai-
kaeru ; mata de-ru ; (of a disease)
mata hajimaru ; saihotsu (^^) s.

Re-appearance, n. saigen (Tf i^) ;
(of a disease) saihotsu.

Re-apiK»int, t.v. fUta-tabi nimmei
(■fi^) s; sainin (R^ff;) s; fukunin
(fXtt) •?•

Re-appointment, n. sainin ; fuku-
nin.

Rear, n. ushii-o ; (back face) haimen
(Wffi) ; (of a house) ura ; urate ; (of
an army) kdei {^^) ; shingari [obs.] ;
kojin {^.W-) [obs.].

to bring up the , shingari s.

to take in the , haigo (^^)

tco osou.

Rear, a attack, liaimett-kogeki

(im:gcm

...... defences, hairui (tsffl).

Rear, t.v. (set up) tate-nt ; (educate)
sodate-ru ; yoiku (Hff ) s ; (animals)
kau; shiyo (^S|) s ; shiiku (j^lg) s.

to be ed7 sodatsu.

Rear, i.v. tatsu ; {of a horse) sao-
dachi ni nam.

EEA

[ 698 ]

EEB

Rear-admiral, n. kaigun-sJwshd
mW-'J^i^); shosho.

Rear-front, n. koretsu-shomen {^^J
jEW).

Rearguard, n. koei (^^) ; kdjin
(W^) [obs.] ; shingari [obs.].

Rearing:, n. (of children) sodate ;
sodate-kata ; yoiku-kata ; (of cattle,
etc.) shiyo (^^).

Re-arrang-e, t.v. (small articles)
oki-naosu ', oki-kae-ru ; (a room) no/
moyo-gae wo s.

Rear-rank, n. koretsu (^^J).

Rearward, a. ushiro no ; urate no.

Re-ascend, t.x.futatabi noboru.
Reason, n. (ground) riyil (Ji^);
wake; rikutsu O®) ; tcake-ai; shi-
saiiifM) ; {f acuity) fumbetsui^M) ;
ifthiki (M.Wi) '> ^hie ; (right judgment)
dori (itg).

by of, ni yoite ; no yue ni.

for certain s, shisai atte.

for that , sore yue ni; so iu

wake da kara.

for what ? nani yue ni.

to make the worse appear the

better , rikutsu wo koji-tsuke-

ru.

Reason, i.v. (exercise the reason)
chie too hataralcasu ; (ai^ue) ronjiru ;
riyfi wo nobe-ru ; dori wo toku.

to from, kara/suisoku (^JJU)

s.

to -with (expostulate with),

ni/rikai (3Sf|?) s ; ico/settoku (tftff)

s.

Reasonable, a. (rational) dori wo

wakiniaeta ; (governed by reason)
yoku wakatta ; (accordant with rea-
son) dori ni kanatta ; (not im-
moderate) sob (lailg) na ; sbtb (1=0^)
na ; bbun (Jg"^) 'W ! (supported by-
good reasons) riyu am ; (not un-
natural) muri naranu ; (of price)
kakkb (fn JJ) na.

he ! yoku kangaete goran (^

^) nasai.

Reasonably, adv. (moderately) zui-
^M'^ (!S^) ; Icanari ; sob ni.

Reasoning", n. (course of argument)
ron; giron (^|^); rompb (f^fi-) ;
(mental process) suiron (i^tm) J suiri

mm)-

Re-assemble, t.v. futatdbi atsuyne-
ru.

Re-assemble, i.v. futaiabi atsu-

maru ; saikwai

Re-assessment, n of the

taxable value of land, chika-
shusei

Re-assiirance, n. (re-insurance)
sai-hoken (#^R|C)-

Re-assure, t.v. (restore courage) nij
genki (tc^) ^co tsuke-ru.

now I am d, sore de anshin

da.

to be d, anshin (^*t>) s.

Reaumur, n. resshi (^JK).

Rebate, n. wari-biki ; hike ; ne-hike.

Rebel, n. zolcu ; muhonnin (^^A) ;
(traitor) chbteki (1^^) ; gyakuzoku
(3!M); hangyakunin (^jgA).

s, Jmnto (^^) ; zokuto (M^) ;

(dacoits) dohi (±g|).

Rebel, a army, hangun (S.W-) >

zokugun.

Rebel, i.v. muhon wo okosu ; han-

gyaku s ; hairi (^3) s ; sakarau.

to against, nij sakarau.

Rebellion, n. muhon ; hangyaku ;

haihan C^^) ; liairi ; (disturbances

caused by) hanran (f^®-)-

Satsuma , seinan-sensb

Rebellious, a. gyaku-i (MM.) no
aru; (mutinous) rambb (SL#) na ;
osame-gatai ; gyoshi-gatai.

Rebelliously, adv. rambb ni.

Re-blossom, i.v. ni]kaeri-bana ga
saku.

Rebound, i.v. hane-kaeru.

Rebuff, n. shiku-jiri.

to meet with a (esp. from

a woman), hiji-deppb wo kuu.

Rebuff, t.v. tsuki-kaesu ; (of a
woman) furi-tsuke-ru.

EEB

[ 699 ] EEC

Rebuild, t.v. iate-naosu ; shinchUcu
(^^) * ; (^ bridge) kake-naosu ;
kake-kae-ru ; (a temple) saikon {W(^)
s.

Rebuke, n. shikari ; kogoto ; kenseki
(^fi)-

Rebuke, t.v. shikaru ; najiru ; ima-
shime-ru ; (a superior) isame-ru ; kanr
fjen (iSW) «•

Re-bury, t.v. kaiso (§Sc^) « ; M»"e-
kae-ru.

Rebus, n. hanjimono.

Rebut, t.v. rompaku (f^K) s; nil
hansho [UM.) wo age-ru ; hampaku

Recall, t.v. yohi-kaesu ; yohi-modosu ;
(revoke) tori-kesu ; haishi ()Slt) s ;
tori-age-ru ; (an official) sAofcwan (-3
^) s ; (to memory) omoi-dasu ; /can-
j/ae-da.9w.

Recall, n. (of an official) shokwan.

is beyond , v:a]iori-kaeshi ga

tsukanai.

letters of , kaininsho (f5?ffj

-#).

Recant, t.v. ii-kae-i-u.

Recaut, i.v. hensetsu (|S^) *•

Recapitulate, t.v. kai-isumande
kuri-kaesu.

Recapture, t.v. (retake what has
been lost) tori-kaesu ; tori-modosu.

Recapture, n. (act) tori-kaeshi.
Recast, t.v. (a document) kaki-
naosu ; (a cannon) i-naosii.

Recede, i.v. (withdraw) ato e hiku ;
shWizoku, ; taikyaku (jgij)) s.

ing wave, me^ami [as opp.

to o-nami, advancing wave].

to from (desist), ico/yame-ru ;

to from a demand, yokyu

(55$) wo tekkwai (WiW s.
Receipt, n. (act) ukelori ; ryoshU ;
(written acknowledgment) «/ce<on->
gaki ; uketori-s?id ; rybshushb ; rj/o-
shu-shbsho (^Ji^mH) ; (recipe) shi-
kata-gaki ; (secret) fiiketsu (jK»f^).

s (as opp. to disbursements).

sMnyu (J&A)-

s and disbursements, shu-

isunyu ( ffi A) ; suito ( tHlft). .

annual s, sainyu (^A)-

on , nketori no we.

on of (fut.), wojuketori shidai ;

(past) ICO uketotta ue de; vco/uke-
ioru to sugu ni.

book (Japanese merchant's),

hantori-cho.

Receipt, t.v. (a bill) ni/uketori tco s.
ed, uketori wo shite aru.

Receivable, a. bills , uketori-

tegata.

Receive, t.v. (accept) morau ; chddai
O^Wi) ^ ; itadaku ; (make receipt of)
uketoru ; ryoshii ($^Jft) s ; (a com-
munication) ni/sessuru ; (for an in-
terview) men-eisu (WIS) s ; (arriving
guests) mukae-ru ; (undergo) uke-ru ;
kuu [vulg.].
to in audience, sekken (gg

to (a patient) into hospital,

shiiyo (Jft^) s.

Receive, i.v. (hold a reception) oseisu
(M^) '^0 iike-ru.

ing- day, ukebi ; osetsubi;

homon (aSl^ ) no hi.

Receiver, n. (one who receives)
uketori-nin ; (of a gift) morai-te ; (of
a telephone) juwa-ki (^MWt)-

of&cial (in bankruptcy), ha-

san-kwanzainin (^SSMIfRtA) [Civ.

Co.].

of stolen goods, keidzukai;

kobaisha (j^H^) J nukemono-kai.

Recent, a. kinrai (>Je^) no ; sendatte
no ; kon'aida no ; chilcagoro no.

most , saikin (^JK) no; sai-

shin (^M\) no.

times, chikagoro ; kinrai.

....;. years, kinnen (jE^).

Recently, adv. kono goro ; kono
aida ; chikagoro ; kinrai.

received (of news, etc.), kin-

chaku {jSM) "o.
Receptacle, n. ire-mono ; f yofci

EEC

I 700 ]

REO

Reception, n. (manner of receiving
persons) taigu (f$jS) J tori-mocM ;
settai (%S5^) ; Icyaku-ashirai ; (act of
receiving visitors) osetsu; (formal
gathering of welcome) kwangeikvcai

committee, setiaiin {^^M.)-

day> ukebi ; osetsubi ; settai-

hi ; homon (IS^) no hi [used by the
caller].

room, (in an office) osetsujo

(^.^^)'» (ill a private house) o-
setsiima.

to meet with a good , te-

atsui atsukai ni adzukaru.

Receptive, a. ukeire-yasui.

Receptiveness, n. ukeire-yasusa.

Recess, n. (holidays) kyfcka ((icBg) ;
kytljitsu (^H) ; (short rest) naka-
yasumi ; kyvkei (^^) ; kyusoku (^
•§.) ; (alcove) hikkonda tokoro ; (in a
Japanese house) toko no ma.

midday , hiru-yasumi.

summer , shochn-kynka (StfJ

Recberclie, a.fuga (jB,3fjl) iui.
Recidivist, n. zenkica-mono (fl^i)^

Recipe, n. shikata-gaki ; (secret) hi-
ketfiu (iK'^) ; (med, prescription) sho-
iMsen (iiiiil).

Recipient, n.junoslia ($tft#) ; ju-
ryosha (^SM^) ; morai-ie.

to be the of (a favour), ni/

adzukaru ; (from a Sovere^n) too/
tamaicani.

Reciprocal, a. ai-tagai no ; sogo-

ieki (ffiSW) no.
Reciprocally, adv, ai-tagai ni ; so-

go-teki ni.

Reciprocate, t.v. (requite) expr, by
henrei (S@) ni foil, by the appro-
priate vb. ; as, to friendly-
offices, henrei ni seicu wo s.

Reciprocity, n. t^gaUcko ; sogo ;
gokei-shugi (2lL±i|).

treaty, sogo-joyaku ; kogO'

jbyaku (^3l^*1j).
Recital, n. (act of) no&erw koto.

Recitation, n. (act of speaking from

memory) anshb (gflS).
Recite, t.v. (from memory) sora de

yomu ; anshb s ; (narrate) kuicashiku

hanasxi ; nohe-ru.

(llflS^); (of

8tb cent.),
Japanese

mu-

Reciter, n. anshbka
dramas) katari.

Court s (of the

katari-be [v. Aston
Literature, p. 20].

Reckless, a. mukb-mid^u no ;
yami na ; muteppb na.

to become (desperate), yake

ni nam.

Recklessly, adv. meita-mushb ni ;
muko-midzu ni ; muyami ni ; karu-
hadzumi ni ; yami-kumo ni.

Recklessness, n. kai-u-hadzumi.
Reckon, t.v. (calculate) kanjb {M&)
s ; keisan (ff^) s ; kazoe-ru ; (count)
nojkadzu ico ageru.

cannot be ed on, ate ni

naranai ; tanomi ni naranai.

to as, tojmi-ru ; tojmi-nasu.

to in, sannyu (^A) s.

to up beforehand, tsumotte

mi-ru.

Reckon, i.v. kanjb ico tate-ru ; (con-
clude) dasan (^ft) s.
to from (a date), yori/kisan

(mm s.

to on, wo/ate ni s.

to with, to/kavjb wo shime-

ru; to/seisan (^%) s ; (fig.) nof
tsumi tco sadanve-ru.

Reckoning, n. kanjb ; (of a ship)
sokuiei (Wi"^).

by European (of time), sei-

ybreki (S#®) de.

to be out in one's , (lit.) tea]

kanjb ga chigau ; (fig.) tca]ate ga
hadzure'ru.

Reclaim, t.v. (land) hiraku ; kaikon.
iWiW s ; kaihotsu (ggg) s ; (reform)
kaishin (^tC^) sase-ru.

ed land, shinchi (^tb) '> w*"*

tate-chi.

ed paddy, shi/iden, (^H ) [also

used of land newly made into

paddy].

to the foreshore, kaimen

(WM) '^'O ume-tate-ru.

'

REO

[ 701 ]

EEC

Keclaination, n. (of lands) fcaifcow ;
kaihotsu ; kaitaku (^%) ', (of the
foreshore) kaimen-umetate.
works, umetate-koji.

Reclassify, t.v. no/ruibetsu (USSfl)
ICO henko (@^5E) s.

to rural building land as

town building land, gunson-
takuchi (MH-^^) ^''O shifjai-taku-
chi (TtJ^^ii) ni kumi-kae-ru.
Recline, t.v. motase-ru.
Recline, i.v. motare-ru.
Recluse, n. yosute-hito ; intonja (jEg

i^'ig') ; kakure-bito.
Recognition, n. (avowal) mitomeru
koto ; shonin {^M) '< (of * child) nin-
c'" {MM) [Civ. Co.] ; (perception of
identity) mi-ohoe ; mi-shiri ; (of a
consul, etc.) ninka (^pT)-

in of, no rei (ji§) ni ; no sho

(^) to shite ; no hosku (^Sffl) io
shite.

ofBcial , konin (-a-^,)-

Recog"nize, t.v. (make acknowledg-
ment of a person) mi-tome-ru ; (admit)
mi-tome-Tu ; shonin s ; rydsho {W-if^)
s ; (officially) ninka (^,^) s ; konin
s ; ninkyo (iJ|t^) s ; (perceive the
identity of) mi-oboe-ru.

not to , mi-wasiire-ni ; mi-

sore-ru.

to as, tojmi-torm-ru ; to/nintei

Recoil, i.v. (of a gun) hane-kaeru ;
aio e tsuku ; (fall back) ato-bisshari
s ; ato-dzusari ico s ; (spring back)
hane-kaei-u ; (shrink from what is
repugnant) zotto s.

Recoil, n. (of a gun) hane-kaeri;

hantb (/st@) ; ato e tsuku koto ; han-

do (Kfl)-
Recoin, t.v. fuki-kae-ru ; kaichti (§SC

§,^) s ; saichu (^^) s ; fuki-naosu.

Recoinag:e, n. kaichu ; fuki-kaeshi;
fuki-nnoshi.

loss on ,fuki-beri.

Recollect, t.v. oboe-ru ; kioku (fESI)
s ; (recall to mind) omoi-dasu ;
(same, involuntarily) omoi-tsuku.

I do not having done so,

so sMta oboe ga nai.

Recollection, n. oboe ; kioku.
Re-colonize, t.v. sara ni shokumin

Re-conibine, i.\.futa-tabi rengo (I^
'§•) s ; (chem.)/«<a-ta6i kwago (ffc-g')
s.

Recommence, t.v. hajime kara
yari-naosu.

Recommend, t.v. (bring to an-
other's notice) tori-motsu ; (for selec-
tion for appointment) suisen (MSS)
s ; suikyo (M^) s ; shokai (^^) s ;
shusen (J§J^) s ; (advise) susume-ru ;
kwankoku (SJ-^) s ; chokoku (,^,-^) s.
to (an official) for promo-
tion, 7iojshinkyu (j^iK) wo joshin

Recommendation, n. (of a per-
son) tori-mochi ; suisen ; suikyo ;
(adiace) siisume ; chiikoku ; kwan-
koku.

letter of , shokaisho (i^-^

^) ; shokaijo {^^^) ; iensho (J^
^) ; soe-sho ; suisenjo ; shusenjo.

Recompense, t.v. (compensate for
injury) ni/tsugunau ; ni/baisho (S§^)
s ; (reward) ni/aisatsu (^^) s ; (re-
quite) shi-kaesu.
good done in secret shall be

openly d, intoku (P^^) areba

ydh'j (P^v^) ari [saying of Jiakin].

to for (a kindness), nojhenrei

(iSiS) wo s ; ni/hoshu (^S^) wo s.
Recompense, n. (compensation)
tsugunai ; baisho ; (requital) mukui ;
hcmpo (M^) ; (reward) hoshu ; 67ta-
'■ei (UISS) ; aisatsu.

Reconcilable, a. not (of

statements), fugo (^'^) shinai ;
sogo (llfil) suru ; tsuji-tsuma no
awanai.

Reconcile, t.v. (parties who dis-
agree) naka-naori sase-ru ; wo/choioa
(M^) sase-ru ; 710 aida tco/chotei (^
fis) S-; (render congruous) itchi (—
^) sase-ru.

to become d, (of enemies)

naka-naori wo s ; (to a state of
things) vyxlakirame ga tsuku.
to one's self (to an afflic-
tion, etc.), wo/omoi-ki7-u ; wojakv-
rame-ru ; wa/kakugo (llfrl'g) s.

KEO

[ 702 ]

EEO

Keconeiliation, n. (state of being
reconciled) naka-naori ; waboku (Jn
Hi) ; chovca ; (act of reconciling) cho-
iei ; (reduction to consistency) iichi
sase7~u koto ; (amicable settlement)
icakai {^M) ] (adjustment) seiri (^
31) ; shori (^S)-

Kecondite, a. oku-yvkaskii.

Reconnaissance, n. teisatsu.

in force, kyoryoku-teisatsu

(^Sitiik^) ; kyoko- (Safr) -teisatsu.

Reconnoitre, t.v. teisatsu s ;
ukagau.

Reconnoitringr-party, n. iei-
satsutai (iMMW) > teisatsu-sekko (^
1^) ; sosakuhei ; sekkohei.

Reconquer, t.v. (recover by con-
quest) iori-kaesu.

Reconsider, t.v. mo icJii-o (— ffi|)
kangae-ru ; saiko (?f ^) s ; kangae-
naosu ; (a judgment) saishin (I^^F)
s.

Reconsideration, n. saiko.

Reconstruct, t.v. tate-imosu.

Reconstruction, n. (of a build-
ing) kaichiku (§fc||); (fig., of a
Ministry) kaizo (§5:jt).

Re-convey, t.v. (property) yudzuri-
modosu.

Hee01*d, t.v. kaki-tome-ru ; (on a
document) kisai (lElIt) s.

Record, n. (historical, etc.) kiroku
(lE^) ; (personal career) rireki ()g
^) ; (evidence preserved) jiseki (j^

a person with a (of crime)

against liim, zeinkwa-mono ;
katagaki-dzuki tw hito,

family , keidzu (:^1H).

of a case, soshd-kirokii (|^|S

mm) [Civ. Pro.].

to leave on , kiroku ni noko-

su.

Recount, t.v. monogataru ; (state

particulars) noltemmatsu (ffi^) 'tjco

hanasu ; (count again) mata kazoe-ru.

to minutely, 1[ saisetsu {if!]i

m.)s.

Recoup, t.v. to a loss, son wo

■ume-aicase-ru ; umekus'i ico s.

Recourse, n. (appeal) jdso (Ji|g)
[Civ. Pro., Cr. Pro.].

right of (on a bill), shokwan-

seikyuken {^Mtn^W) [Com. Co.].

to have to, (a person) ni/

tanornu ; nojchikara ni yoru ; ni/
irai (-fiic®) s ; (a thing) ni/makasii ;
(to force) ni/uttae-7-u.
without to, ni yoranai de.

Recover, t.v. (as, an umbrella) hari-
kae-ru ; (a book) toji-naosu ; nijhyo-
s^i (^Ift) w;o tsuke-kaeru ; (regain)
tori-modosu ; iori-kaesu ; (rights, etc.)
kwa'tfuku (InlfS) s.

to one's senses, shbki (jE

M.) ni nam.
Recover, i.v. naoru ; hombuku (^^^tg)
s ; zenkwai {^^) s.

Recovery, n. (from illness) hidachi ;
homhuku ; (of rights, etc.) kwaifvku.

complete , zenkwai; (from u

wound) zemju (^^).

his has been slow, hidachi

ga osoi.

of possession, senyu-kicai-

/«tot(tS^ia{S)[Civ.Co.].

Recreant, n. koshi-nuke.
Recreation, n. nag'.^sami ; kisanjix
ki-barashi.

ground, yuenchi (MM^)-

Recriminate, i.v. tagai ni ii-bun

wo tsuke-ru.
Recrimination, n. tagai ni il-bun.

wo tsukeru koto.
Recrudescence, n. (of an epi-

demic) saihotsu (#^).
Recruit, n. shimpei (^^) ; nyutai-

hei (AIk^) ; sJdmbohei ^M^).
Recruit, t.v. (restore) oginau
(soldiers) tsunoni ; boshu s.

in order to one's health

yojo (^i) no tame ni.

to one's health, rydyo (iS!

m)s.
Recruiting', n. shimpei-boshu (^^

mm)-

Rectangle, n. kukei (j^J^) ; sho
kaku-chohokei [T^'Pi^'JjJ^)-

Am

EEO

t 703 ] BED

Rectangfular, a. equiv. of Rect-
ang^le foil, by no.

Rectification, n. kaisei (§fciE) ; (of
clerical errors) teisei (fTlE) J kosei
(HiE) ; (chem.) seiryii

Kectll'y, t.v, aratame-ru ; kaisei s ;
(clerical errors) teisei s ; kosei s ;
(chem.) seiryu s.

Rectilinear, a. ehokusen (^^) no.

Rectitude, n. kichdmen ; jitchoku

(KE).

Recto, n, (of a page) omote.

Rector, n. (of a parish) bokushi {<^
(HP) [lit. pastor].

Rectum, n. ehakucho (iitj®).

Recumbent, a. yoko ni natta ;
(fallen) taoreta.

Recuperate, i.v. yojo (fSk^) s ;
ryoyo {0M) s; tyoa (31^) s.

Recuperation, n. kwaifuku (lal
tg) ; hombuku (?^{g).

Recur, i.v. sai-kaeru ; (of a disease)
saihotsu (R^^) s ; (in the case of an
individual) buri-kaesu ; saikwan (^

ring decimal, junkwan-sho-

s" (li^'J-lt).
Recurrence, n. sai-kaeri ; sai-
hotsu ; bura-kaeshi.

Red, n. (colour) aka ; aka-iro ; seld-

shoku (^;^) ; (substance) aka.
Red, a. akai.

bright , makka na.

ant, aka-ari.

beard, bearded man,

aka-hige.

blanket, aka-getto [also used

to mean a rustic].

Cross Society, sekijiljisha

order of the Eagle with

S'words, kentsuki-akawashi-kun-

f<ho mm-

face, akara-gao.

hair, aka-ge.

ink, (Japanese) shuzumii

(foreign) akainki.-

t).

leaves (of autumn), kdyo (^

pine, aka-matsu.

plum, kbbai (fe^).

Sea, Kokai {pM)-

tinge, akami.

to become (of bloodshot

eyes), akami-bashiru.

to dye , akaJcu some-ru ; aka

ni some-ru.

to turn , akami-datsu.

Redan, n. tokkaJcuhd (§^^J^).

Redbreast, n. komadori.

Red-cap, n. aka-bo ; tancho ; [terms
applied to Japanese railway porters].

Redcoats, n. aka-tai.

Redden, t.v. akaku s ; akame-ru.

Redden, i.v. akaramu ; akaku nam ;
(blush) kao wo akaku s ; sekimen (^

Reddish, a. akami-bashitta ; akami-
zashita ; akanda.

Redeem, t.v. (buy back) kai-modo-
su ; (recover, ransom) tori-modosu ;
tori-kaesu ; (bonds, etc.) shokyaku
(ffiSP) * ■» (mortgaged proiJerty) uke-
modosu ; (pledged goods) shichi kara
dasu ; shichi-uke s ; uke-inodosu ; (a
woman under indentures) mi-uke s ;
hikase-7'ii ; rakuseki (^|S) sase-ru
[said of geisha] ; (a promise) hatasu ;
riko (^ff) ^ ; shi-toge-rii ; suiko (^
^f ) s ; (theol., persons) sitkuu ; (sins)
aganau.

Redeemable, a. (repayable) harai-
modosu-beki ; shbkyaJai subeki.

a loan not for 10 years,

jikkanen sue-oki no kosai (-S-fff).

notes, dafcwansatsu ($t}ft

;j:L) ; dakican-shihei {^^Igf;.^) ;

daktcanken (Jti^'^").
Redeemer, n. aganai-nushi ; sukui-

nushi ; kyfiseishu ($5ct8r^)-
Retlemption, n. (buying back)
kai-modoshi ; (of a pledge) shichi-
uke ; (of bonds, etc.) shokyaku (fK
JP) ; shokwan ((KjS) ; (of a woman's
indentures) mi-uke ; (atonement)
aganai ; sJiokuzai (K{f&).

loan bonds (Japanese), seiri-

kosai (Sia^flf).

EED

Red-faced person, akattsura.

Red-Iianded, adv. genjo (.^MM) ^e >
fjenkb de ; genkohan (J^ffJH) de.

Ked-lieat, n. sekinetsu (^■^).

Red-hot, a. to become , hini

naru ; makka ni yake-ru ; sekinetsu
ni nam.

Redistribution, n. (re-arrange-
ment, as of districts) kumi-kae.

of seats (pari.), senkyo-ku (jg

^(E.) no soshiki-henko {MMWM.)-

Red-lead, n. entan (|g^).

Red-ochre, n. taishaseki (,f^^^).

Redouble, t.v. bai-mashi ni s, or
yaj'u.

Redoubt, n. toride; kakumenJio (^

Redoubtable, a. osoru-beki ; dai-
tan (:^B8) na ; kimo nofutoi.

Redound, i.v. to to a per-
son's credit, hito no shinyo (ff ^)
ICO viasu, or takame-ru.

Redpoll, n. mealy , ko-

ienihiba.

Re-draft, t.v. saikd (^ffi) s.

Re-draft, n. (com.) modoshi-kawase-

tegata.

Redress, t.v. (make amends for)
tsukunou ; (a wrong) tadasu ; (a
grievance, etc.) kyusai ($jc^) s.

to tlie balance, fu-Jieikin

(^^^) wo tame-ru.
Redress, n. kyusai.

to afford to, wojkyusai s.

Redstart, n. Daurian , jo-

bitaki.

Redtapc, n. hawAun ; hanibun-joku-

rei (m-xmm)-

Reduce, t.v. (diminish) herasu ; gen-
ji-ru {^) ; habuku ; (in size) chiisaku
s ; chijime-ru ; (in strength) usuku
s ; (expenditure) setsugen (^Ij^) s ;
(a period) tanshuku {MM) * I (bring
into a lovrer state) orosu ; (degrade
in rank) nojkurai wo otosu, or sage-
ru\ (bring to terms) kofuku (P^-^)
sase-ru ; (arith.) naosu ; yaku, (|?j)
s ; (a penalty) genkei {WM) s.

[ 704 ] KEE

to be d (diminished), gensho

to fall into d circum-
stances, ochibure-ru ; reiraku (^

m)s.

to the price, nedan wo sage-

ru.

to to powder, ko »ii orosu.

to to subjection, shitagawa-

se-ru; tairage-ru; kifuku (ifSS.)
sase-ru.

to to the same denomina-
tion, ichimei (— ;^) ni naosu.

to sell at a d price, mikiiie

uru ; article sold at a d

price, mikiri-mono.

Reduction, n. (in amount) hcxashi ;
habuki ; gensho ; keigen (^JK) '> (iii
size) shukusho (^'P) ; (discount)
wari-biki ; (expenses) setsugen.

a in price, ne-biki.

of a punishment, genkei

imm).

of armaments, gumbi-

shukushb (^liM^).

of duty, genzei (J^ift).

to make a (in j)rice), hiku.

Redundance, n.

koto.

yokei (t^ff) na'\

Redundant, a. yokei na ; yobun (^
^) na ; kwabun (iS^) na. _

expression, zeigen (^W)-

to be , amaru.

Reduplicate, t.v. niju (ng) ni s ;

(repeat) kuri-kaesu ; hatnpuku (KS)

s.
Reduplication, n. niju ni suru

koto ; kuri-kaeshi ; Jiampuku.

Re-echo, i.v. hibiku ; hankyb (R^f)

s.
Reed, n. yoshi ; ashi ; (used for

thatching) kaya ; (of a loom) aze.

Reed-blind, n. yoshidzu.

Reed-warbler, n. Eastern ...

o-yoshikeri.

Schrenck's , ko-yoshikeri.

Reedy, a. yoshi no oi.

Reef, n. sJiomyaku (^fi^) ; (sub

merged) ansho (B^Si) ; kakure-lwa

(of ore) myaku (fllR).

KEE

[ 705 ]

EEF

Reef, t.v. chijime-ru.

Reef-points, n. chijime-nawa.

Reek, i.v. expr, hjkusai; as s

of smoke, kemuri-ktisai ; (to-
bacco) tahako-kusai.

Reeking", a. (of moisture) mushi-
kusai ; (of steamy warmth) mushi-
aisui.

Reel, n. (small) icaku [a thin piece of
wood 4 or 8 cornered] ; (European
shape) iio-maki ; maiba, or kase, is a

which revolves horizontally, and

Js used for winding ofE skeins ; oga
is a silk-reeling machine.

Reel, t.v. maku ; (spin and wind)
kuru.

Reel, i.v. yoroke-ru ; yorotsuku ; yoro-
meku ; hyoro-hyoro antku.

Re-elect, t.v. saisen (#IM) s [Com.
Co.].
to be ed, saisen sare-ru.

Re-election, n. (election of a per-
son a second time) saisen ; (of an
assembly, new members replacing
old) kaisen (?fc^).

Re-embark, i.v. fuia-tahi June ni
nori-komu ; futa-tabi josen (^j8g) s.

Re-embark, t.v. futa-tabi fune jii
tsurni-komu ; (passengers) futa-tabi
fune ni nori-komase-ru.

Re-enact, t.v. saido seitei (W&M

Re-enforce, t.v. (an army) ni/em-
pei wo okuru ; no/hei wo masu.

Re-enforcements, n. (additional
troops) empei (J3|i5^) ; engun (^Sf ).

Re-engage, t.v. (for another term
of service), yatoi-tsudzuke-ru ; (mil.)
saieki sase-i-u.

d man, saiyakusha (M-\^^).

Re-enlist, i.v. saido nyfUai (W®<\

m)s.

Re-enter, i.v. futa-tabi hai^-u ;
(service) saikin (pfjjj) s.

Re-enter, t.v. (in an account-book)
sai-kinyii (#HBA) *■

to public life, mata yoni

de-ru ; saigen (pff^) s.

Re-entrant angle, okaku (IHJ^).

Re-entry, n. application for

(of a house), ake-watashi no seikyu

mm.

to grant of, wo/ake-vxitasu.

Re-erect, t.v. tate-naosu ; (a temple)
saikon (#||) s.

Re-establisb, t.v. futa-tabi setsu-
ritsu (^jil) s ; sairitsu (#jt) s.

to be ed (in health), kwai-

fuku ([nltS) s.

Re-establishment, n. sairitsu;
kwaifuku.

Reeve, t.v. tdsu.

Re-examination, n. (of facts, etc.)
sai-chosa (^M^) I sai-kensa (Wsk.
^) ; (of a witness) sai-jimmon (^-^
Rg) [Civ. Pro.].

Re-examine, t.v. futa-tabi shirabe-
ru ; saido (i^-J^) kensa s ; saishin (flp

Re-export, t.v. tsumi-modosu ; tsumi-
kaesu.

Re-export, n. sai-yushutsuhin (|^^

ffl.r«).

Re-exportation, n. tsumi-modo-
shi ; sai-yushutsu.

Refectory,;n. jiin (#0^) no shokudo
{Mm-

Refer, t.v. (give in charge) makase-ru ;
itaku (^ Jt) s ; (send for information)
mawasu ; (for an opinion) toi-awass-
ru ; (to a superior) ukagau.

to back (to a lower Court),

sashi-modosu [Civ. Pro.].

to (a matter) to (the proper

authorities), (sono s^tji e) shinkolcu
(r]i 'Jj-) s ; ri7ikoku (^•§') s ; shokwai

(m^) s.

to to (as, a bill to a commit-
tee), ni/futaku {\^^i) s.

to to arbitration, chusai (fiji

=gj) nifu (Pfif) s., or makaseru.

to (one iierson) to (another),

nazasH [with ni after name of
person referred, wo after that of
person to whom referred].

EEF

[ 706 ]

KEF

Refer, i.v. to back to (a date,

as, of a right), 7ii/saka-noboru.

to to (consult, as, a book of

reference) wo/saiiko (^^) ni s; (a
subject in speaking) no f koto ni
oyobu ; nijii-oydbu ; (for an opin-
ion) niltoi-awase-ru; (a superior)
ni/ukagau ; (have reference to)
ICO I in ; icolsashUe iu ; (relate to)
ni/kwankei (|S9^) s ; ni/kwan s ;

7ii/kakari-au; ring to, ni

tsuite no; ni ktcansuru; to

(vide), wolmiyo ; sansho (#03).

Referable, a. to be (due) to,

nijgen-in (^@) s ; ni/kiin (^H) *•

Referee, n. (iimpire) shimpan (H
^J); (arbitrator) c/i?tsai-ni?i {fYMK).

in case of need (on a bill),

yohi-shiharalnin [Com. Co.].

Refereuce, n. (for opinion) toi-
aicase ; (unsworn -watness) sankonin
(S#A) [Cr. Pro.] ; (passage referred
to) hiki-goto ; inybhun (31/flX) ; insho
(^\W)'> (marginal, etc.) midashi;
.srtrts/io (#B3) ; (to another's charact-
er, etc.) shokainhi (|8-frA); (do.
M-ritten) shokaijo (ffl'rt'ilic) ', (surety
for a servant) mimoto-hikiukenin.

easy of , midashi-yoi, or

-yasui.

for convenience of , mi-
dashi ni.

for purposes of , sanko no

tame.

to arbitration (the agree-
ment to refer), chusai-keiyaku (fij>
mmm [Civ. Pro.],
to have to, icojiu ; ico/sashite

ill.

with. to, ni tsuite ; ni tsiiki ;

ni kicanshite.

work of , sankosho (^#^).

Referendum, n. shisen-tdhyo (ft

Refliie, t.v. (sugar, etc.) seisei (i^gj)
s; yaki-naosu; (a metal) fuki-wake-
ru ; seiren (5|f|^) s ; (make el^ant)
shi-age-ru; migaku.

Refined, a. (in taste) assari shita ;
(in manners) ffiryfi {^^) na ; (not
rustic) miako-fu na ; miyabita ; (of
sugar, etc.) seiftei shita.

Refinement, n. furyu (MM) ; (cul-
ture) kyokica (Ucft) ; bunkica (X'ft).
Refiner, n. seiseisha (i^M^).
Refinery, n. seiseljo (^MRf); sei-
renjo mMf^)-

oil , seiyujo (l^ifym)-

sugar , seitojo (m^FR)-

Re-fire, t.v. (tea) hoji-naosu.
Refit, t.v. (repair) isukurou ; shufuku

(B'iS.) s ; shfizen (g:$f ) s.
Refit, i.v. shfizen wo kuicae-ru.
Reflect, t.v. utsusu ; (light, heat, etc.)>
hansha (Kit) *•

to be ed, (in a mirror) utsuru ;

(as, a moimtain in a lake) no] kage^
ga utsuru; (of light) hansha si
teri-kaeru ; (of sound) hanJcyo (K

the Minister's speech accu-
rately s the views of the

Government, daijln no enzelsu ica
seifu no iken {M,^) wo seikaku (^
S^) ni hyoshi (^^n) sum.
Reflect, i.v. (mentally) kangae-ru ;
shian (.g.^) s ; kanko (Wl^) s.

ing telescope, v. Reflector.

to upon, rco / kangae-ru ;

(look back on) ico/kaeri-mi-ru ; iroj
omoi-kaesu ;wo/kicaiko ([fl]li^) s;
ico/kwaiso (Inlffi) s; wo/omoi-megu-
rasu ; (animadvert upon) wolhinan

mm) s.

Reflected, a. hansha no.

seven generations enjoy the

glory of a father, oya no

hikari ica nana hikari [Japanese
prov.].

Reflection, n. (reflected image)
kage ; (of light, heat, etc.) hansha ;
(of sound) hankyo ; (mental) kangae ;
kanko (^#) ; (cogitation) shian (,S
^) ; (censure) hinan (^H) ; (serious
consideration) hansei (iz.%).
angle of , hansha-kaku (S.M

n).

it calls for grave , hansei ico

unagasu.

to adopt another's views with-
out , hitono iken ni raido (^

without due , fukai kanga

nashi ni ; karo-garoshiku.

1

EEF

[ 707 ] REF

Keflector, n. Jutnsha-boenkyo (KM
Mi&'^) » (of a lamp) hanshojcyb.

Keflex, a action, mu-ishiki (4tt

if^sSfe) no dosa (fftf^) ; hansha-sayo

Keflexlve, a. (gram.) saiki- ; luinshd-
pronoun, saiki-daimeishi (^

Keflux, n. (fig., reaction) hando (^

ift).

flux and (of the tide), {shio

7io) sashi-hiki, or michi-hiki ; kam-
man (^jfig).

Ite-t'old, t,v. talami-naosu.

Reform, i.v. kaishin {^tt>) s ; kokoro
ICO ire-kae-ru ; katagi ni naru.

Reform, t.v. aratame-ru ; (polit.) kai-
kaku C^^) s; kaisei (IfciE) s;
(morals & manners) kyosei (^TE) s ;
(a profligate) kankwa {^ it) s ;
(abuses, etc.) sasshin (iBlj^) s; (a
process) kairyo (§ScH) s ; ni/kairyo
wo Icuwae-ru.

ing- influence, kankxjca-ryo-

ku (JSft^fj).

Reform, n. (polit.) kaikaku ; kaisei ;
(of manners) kyosei; (of persons)
kankwa [by moral suasion] ; kaishin
[as a result of repentance]; (of abuses,
etc.) sasshin.
administrative and financial
, gyosei-misei-seiri (ffi^RtJ^

of manners, ^uzoku-kyosei

m^mJE) ; kyo/u.

party (in China), fcaifcafcu-/ia

Reformation, n. (polit.) kaikaku ;
(religious) shukyo-kaikaku (^ ^ ?fc
JIJC) ; (of persons) kankwa ; v. also
Reform, n.

Reformatory, n. karikwa-in (J^'ffc
^) ; (for juvenile offenders) chojijo

(W^mm) [Or. Co.].

Reformed, a. kaisJun shita ; kataku
naita ; kairyo (§SCjJ) -'Aita.
church, kaikakit-kyokwai (5JC

the Churches (of the U.S. in

Japan), Nippon-Kirisuto-kybkwai.

Reformer, n. (polit, & relig.) kai-
kakusha {^^^); (of morals <fc
manners) kyoseisha (5@iE^).

Refract, t.v. kussetsu (Miff) *•

ing telescope, v. Refrac-
tor.

Refraction, n. kussets^i ; kukkyoku.
of lig'ht, kicosen-kukkyoku

Refractor, n. kussetsu-boerikyo (Jg

Refractoriness, n. waga-manvi ;
Oojo (5S^).

Refractory, a. (unmanageable) gyo-
shi-gatai ; (of children, etc.) waga-
mama na ; gojo na ; (of metals) jiyu
(Sftl) 'li naranai.

Refrain, i.v. hikaeru.

to from, wo/yame'ru; (a

luxury) tatsu,

to from wine, sake-dachi vx>

s ; kinshu (^f@) *•

Refresh, t.v. yashinau ; no/ki wo
seisei sase-ru ; nojH ico sokwai (^^)
ni s.

to feel ed, saicayaka ni naru ;

iDa]ki ga sappari to s ; wa]ki ga

seisei s.

Refreshing, a. seisei (ffl-*) stiru ;

ki no sappari suru ; sokicai na ; (of a

beverage) seiryo (fnS!^) "*•

it is pleasant and to go

fishing in hot weather, sho-
cht'i (§4") tsuri ni iku no wa seisei
shite ii kokoromochi da.

Refreshment, n. (offered to an-
other) agari-mono ; meshiagari-mono ;
(received from another) go chiso (ffil
Sftz^) ; (taken at a buffet standing).
risshoku (it^)-

liquid , inryohin {^l^^n)-

Refrigerate, t.v. hiyasu.

Refrigerator, n. (ice-chest) kori-
hako ; (of a ship) reiniku-shitsu (V^^
^) ; (ice-making apparatxis) seihybki

REF

[ 708 ]

EEG

Refuge, n. (protection) hogo (^M) l
(place of) hinanjo (jSlffi^) I nogare-
dokoro.

from rain, ama-yadori.

to take in, ni/nogare-ru;

ni/nige-komu ; e/nige-konde hairu ;

(from a calamity) nilhinan s.

Refugee, n. (political) homeisha (t
^^) ; (from some calamity) hinan-

sha mm^)-

Refulgent, a. to be , kagayaku.

Refund, t.v. harai-modosu ; harai-
kaesu ; shokyakii (fItSP) s ; henkwan
(M'M) ^ '■> ftemben (jg^) s ; tsugunau.

Refiiiicl, n. harai-modoshi ; shokican ;
haTui-kaesJii.

Refusal, n. kotowari ; kyozeisu (fg
Ig) ; shazetsu (IHtJg).

Refuse, t.v. kotowaru ; kyozetsu s ;
shazetsu s ; kdbamu ; (polite) o koto-
wari mosu ; jitai (g^jg) s.

to battle, kosen (^i^) wo

sake-ru.

to flatly . ...fdanzen {IgjjfJi), pis-

shari, or pittari, kotowaru.

Refuse, n. kudzu ; (of a dust-heap)
chiri-akuta ; (scum, dross) kasu.
silk, kudzu-ito.

Refutation, n. bempaku (M^)-

Refute, t.v. (an argument) ii-ydburu ;
ii-tsubusu ; bempalcu s ; rompa (fw^)
s ; (a disputant) ronji-tsnmeru ; ii-
tsumeru ; heiko (PflP) saseru.

Regain, t.v. (concrete things) tori-
modosu ; tori-kaesu ; (things abstract
& concrete) kwaifuku ([BlfS) ^•

to one's strength, ica] chi-

kara ga tsuku.

to power, ikioi ga tsuyoku

nam ; selryolai i^'Jj) wo kicaifuJcu

.s\

Regal, a. o no yo na.
Regale, t.v. kybd (SE) s.
Regalia, n. dsMtsu (£^) nojuho (ff

%); hoki (gtS); (of an order or

society) kisho (^^).
Regally, adv. 5 no yd ni.

Reg'ard, n. (for another's feelings)

enryo (^it).

give my kind s to your

fanaily, o taku e yoroshiku negai-
masu.

in to, ni tsuite wa ; ni kwan-

shite wa.

to have a high for (a

person), wojsonkei {^^^) s.
to have for, (another's feel-
ings) ni/enryo s ; (one's reputation,
etc.) tco I omonji-ru ; woldaijl (i^^)
ni s.

to have to (pay attention to),

nijchui (i±;e.) s ; ni/chilmoku (ji

n)s.

Regard, t.v. (pay attention to) ni/
chili .9 ; nijkamau ; nijtonjaku (i^^^)
s ; (relate to) ni/kwankei (^%) s.

as s, ing, nitsuitewa;

ni kicanshite wa ; also expr. simply
by wa, or no koto ica, placed after
the noun.

to as (consider), to/mi-ru;

tojmi-nasu ; tolini-tome-rn.

to one's self as, no yd ni/

kokoroeru.

Regardlessly, adv. (carelessly) fu-
chiii C^iiM,) w j (^hfd shinai de ; kl
wo tsiikenui de ; (of another's feelings)
enryo naku ; tonjaku naku ; muton-
jaku (MIH^) "^■

Regardless of, ni kamawadzu ; rco
Uowadzu.

expense, riyiihi (AM) "^

kakawaradzu.

one's life, inochi shiradzu

ni.

Regatta, n. tantei-kybsbkwai (i^lK

Regency, n. sesshb (fSi^) [also read
sessei].

Regenerate, t.v. kaishin (^ ,t>)
sase-ru ; hosshin (f^it») sase-i'u.

Regenerate, a. nmare-kawaiia yo j
na ; kaishin shita ; saisei (ppife) shita
yo na.

Regeneration, n.

shin.

hosshin ; kai-

REG

[ 709 ] EEC-

Regeiit, n, sessho ; sessei ; (under
Kamakura regime) shikken (^^).
queen , sesshd-kwogo (^^Bt

the 5 families (of the Fuji-

wara clan), go sekke (2lM^)-

Kegicide, n. sMgyakusha (j^sM^)-

K^grinie, n. (system) seido ; (form of
govt.) seitai (j^J^C).

new , s/iinseWo (^jBiCjfg).

Tokug-awa , Tokugawa-seido;

bakufu (^iff ).

Kegimen, n. (of food, etc.) dokudate;
yojo (§14.) ; fiessei (fS«fe.) ; shoku-

yojo c^Hife).

Kegriment, n, rental.

cavalry , kihei-rentai (SS^IMl

m)-

infantry , hohei-rentai (t^^

mm)-

of reserve, kohi-rentai

Kegiinental, a adjutant,

rentai-fukukwan (l^I^miJ'e')-

commander, rentaichd [WiM.

&)■

hospital, kyuyo-shitsu (^^

ofl&cer, taitsuki-shoko (m^H

roll, guntai-meibo (j|t@|^jit).

service, taitsuki-kimmu (^

mmm

staff, r€ntai-hombu(^,m^u^h

soldier's number, rentai-

hango mm^^)-
Kegion, n. (district) cWm (Jft^) ;

tochi (±.Jfl!) ; (neighbourhood) atari ;

hen; (fig., sphere) han-i ($E^);

(med.) -bu; as, abdominal ,

fukubu {"sm-

Kegistcr, n. chomen (<igM) I c/to ; (of
names) meibo (^W-) '. (official) <o/d-?)0
(aiCm) [Civ. Pro.].

hotel , yado-cho.

land , tochi-tokibo ; (at tax

office) tochl-daicho (iJfeMtfi)-
original (census), genscki

(WM)-

permanent , honseki (4^11)

[v. dubbins' Civil Code, vol. 2, p.
4G of Introduction].

of buildingps, tatemono-toki-

bo.

of inhabitants, kosekibo {p

^j%); nimbetsucho (A3lJ<»i) [obs.].
of personal status, mibxin-

tokibo {^^^mm.

...... of trade-marks, .^hohyd-

gembo(mmWM).

of vessels, sempaku-tokibo

Kegfister, t.v. chomen ni tsuke-ru ;
(in official register) toki (§|E) s ;
toroku (gi^) s ; tobo (^M) « ; (as,
a thermometer) shimesu ; as, this

thermometer s high, kono

kandankei (^^at) ^ca takaku shime-
su ; (a letter) kaki-tome ni s.

ed letter, kakitome-yftbin.

Registrar, n. (of matters relating to
the census and the family) koseki-ri
[Civ. Co.] ; koseki-kwanri (^^"g"}!!)-

Registration, n. (act of inscribing
in official register) tokl [Civ. Co.,
Com. Co.] ; toroku ; tobo ; (family)
koseki ; nimbetsu ; (residential) kiriju-
seki (^^11) ; (status) mVbun-tbki (g
gE) [v. Gubbins' Civil Code, vol. 2, p.
Si of Introduction] ; (of a letter)
kaki-tome.
certificate of , toki-shosJio

mmmm-

Registry, n. certificate of

(ship's), kolcuseki-shosho (PISIK#)
[Com. Co.].

port of , senseki-ko (Iglij^)

[Com. Co.].

ofiBce, ioki-jo (^W,f'Jr) [Com.

Co.] ; (for servants) kiicki-ire-yado ;
keian (^fig) ; yatoinin-kuchiire-do-
koro.

Regnant, a. queen , shissei-

mjQo {Wk-k-i.)-

Regret, t.v. (reijent) kuyamu ; ko-
kwai (^t$) •'' ; (grieve at the loss of)
oshimu.

I it for your sake, o kino-

doku sama.

much as I it, still ,

zannen (^^1^) rmgara ; ikan

lutgara .

EEG

t 710 ]

EEI

to that, ikan tos; zannen-

(jaru ; munen (te;^) 'li cmiou ; (for
another's sake) kinodoku ni omou ',
zannen ni omou.

Reg'ret, n. kuyami ; kokwai ; zan-
nen ; munen ; kuchi-oshii koto ; ikan.

KegTCtfully, adv. kanashinde.

Regrettable* a. oshii ; osJiimu-beki ;
ikamia ; zannenna ; kuyashii ; kuchi-
oshii.

it is , (for one's own sake)

oshii koto da ; ikan de am ; (for
another's) kinodoku ni omou ; zan-
nen ni omou.

Regular, a. (conformed to rule)
kimatta ; kisoku-dori no ; (in habits)
kisoku-datta ; kimari no yoi ; kisoku-
tadashii ; kichomen na ; (usual) /u<sm
(#ifi) 10 ; isurei {^^\) no ; (action)
onto (^^) na ; (occumng at fixed
intervals) teUci (^^) no ; (as, of a
meeting, etc.) ieishiki no ; ielji no ;

as, holidays, teishiki-kyujitsu

{"^iKW-W)] publication, teiji-

shuppanbuts^i (^l^ffiMIH) ; (regu-
larly employed, of workmen, etc.)
de-iri no ; kakae no ; (unmitigated)
shin (^) no ; hon (:^) no.

at periods, toki wo kitte;

toki wo sadamete.

in order, jumban (jlg^) ni ;

jun ni.

one's physician, kakari-

isuke no isha.

business, jo?jirt (^^).

procedure, seito (jE^) no

telsadzuki.

service (of vessels), teiki-

kokai i^m^m)-

verb, seisoku-doshi (jEMUfi)!!

m).

rikishaman, coolie, etc., in

one's employ, jbyd-shafu

(^fflm^). joyo-ninsoku (^filA

Regularity, n. kisoku-tadashii koto.

Regularize, t.v. (of procedure) no/
tetsudzuki wo tadashiku s.

Regularly, adv. kisoku-tadashiku ;
kisoku-dori ni ; kimari-dori ni.

Regulars, n. {mil.) jobihei (^^^).

Regulate, t.v. (control) no/tori-shi-
mari wo s ; (put in good order) seiri
(^3) s ; seiton (^U) * > ni/shimatsu
($n?K) wo tsuke-ru ; (a watch) nojjikan
(DJT^al) 'CO awase-ru ; (machinery)
chdsei mW) s.

Regulation, n. (the act or state)
"toi'i-shimari ; .'seiton ; seiri ; (adjec-
tively, prescribed) seiki (ttilj^) no ;
(rule) kisoku (^Rlj) ; jbrei (^.^).

detailed s, salsoku (^ffl^ij).

drill s, sdten (^A-).

harbour s, kosoku (j^RlJ).

Regulator, n. (macb.) seichdki (^
E^^); choseiki m^W; (of a
watch) seijiki («^^-^).

RegUlus, n. (star) *.

ReliaLilitate, t.v. (in reputation)
nojmeiyo (ig#) wo kicaifuku (OfS)
sase-ru ; (in civil rights) ni/koken (-S-
^) ICO modosu ; (in rank) wojfuku-i
(fS'fe) sase-ru.
to be d,fukuken ({^ffi) 5.

Rehabilitation, n. fukuken [Cr.
Pro., Cr. Co.].

of character, meiyo-kwaifuku

(«#B]m).

Rehearsal, n. sarai ; (theat.) shita-
geiko.

Rehearse, t.v. sarau ; (theat.) no/

shita-geiko ico s.
Reheat, t.v. ataiame-naosu.
Reign, n. (of a Sovereign) yo ; mi-yo ;

dai(fi); t gyo-u(m^)-

Reign, i.v. seiji (j^r^) wo tont ; kun-
rin mSU) s : tdji mf^) s.

to begin to , kurai wofumu.

to over, wo/osame'Tu ; wo/

togyo (^m) s.
Reigning Sovereign, kinjo-kwo-
tei (•^_h^^); konjo-heika {^±^
T).
Reimburse, t.v, (refund) harai-
modo.'su ; tsugunau ; shbkyaku (^ip)
s ; shbkioan (^i§) s ; hensai iW^)

s ; (indemnify one for) ni wo

tsugunau ; ni wo iaisho (JS^) s.

EEI [ 711 ]

EEL

Ke-iinport, t.v. sai-yumju s.

Re-import, n. sai-yunytlhin (H^^

Ann)-
Re-importation, n. sai-yunyu.

Rein, n. tadzuna.

giving free to one's anger,

ikari ni makasete.

Rein, t.v. to in, hikae-ru.

Reindeer, n. tonagai.

Reinforce, t.v. ni/empei wo okuru ;
nijkasei (M^) ^-

ing drafts, hojuhei (itfi^^).

Reinforcements, n. empei (^^) ;

Reins, n. (kidneys) jinzo
(loins) koshi.

Reinstate, t,v. ktoaifuku ( [d]{S) sase-
ru ; (in office) wo/fukushoku ({jj^)
sase-i-u ; too/fukunin (tSffi) sase-ru ;
(a cancelled item) fukkicatsu ({g®)
s.

to be d in one's former

position, mofo no ichi (fic^) ni
fuku s.

Re-insiirance, n. sai-hoken (U^
r*^) [Com. Co.].

Re-insure, t.v, sai-hoken nifu (PU)
s.

Re-issue, t.v. sara ni dasu ; arata ni
hassuru.

Reiterate, t.v. kuri-kaeshite iu.

to one's innocence, ^muzai

(SSH) no koto wo ii-hai-v..
Reiteration, n. (needless) hadosa.

Reject, t.v. utcharu ; also expr. by
neg. of uke-tsuke-ru, or kiki-ire-ru ;
(goods, etc.) hane-ru ; kyozetsu (^fig)
s ; (a proix)sal) shirizoke-ru ; (in
parliament) hiketsu (^^) s ; (a peti-
tion) kyakka (JpT) -s [Cr. Pro.] ; (an
appeal at law) kikyaku (J^ip) s [Civ.
Pro.].
ed goods, hane-mono.

Rejection, n. (of a bill) hiketsu (^
^) ; (of a request) kyozetsu (tWIR) '»
(of an application, etc.) kyakka (jp
T)-

Rejoice, i.v. yorokohu ; ureshigaru.

to at, wojyorokohu ; (for

another) wojkyoetsu (^tft) "i omou,
or zonji-ru.

Rejoice, t.v. yorokobasu ; ureshi'
garase-ru.

I am d at that, sore wa tai-

kei (iz'^) ni zonjimasu ; kyoetsu ni
omoiniasu.

Rejoicing, n. yorokdbi ; kwanki (fg;

great , b-yorokobi.

Rejoin, t.v. (meet again) mata

to issho ni naru ; (join again) moto no
yd ni tsugi-awase-ru.

Rejoin, i.v. kotaeru ; hento (jg^) s ;
(the colours) saieki (^^SI) s ; (a com-
pany, etc.) mata hairu.

Rejoinder, n. kotae ; hento ; (law)
toben ; koben (tt^) ; tobensho (^^
^) [written].

Relapse, n. (of a disease) buri-
kaeshi ; sai-kaeri ; ato-^modori ; te-
modori.

to have a , wa]byoki {^M.)

ga sai-kaeru ; wd]byoki ga buH-
icaesu ; ato-rruyion s.

Relapse, i.v. (retrograde) ato-modori
s ; taiho (jgi^) s ; (theol.) ato-modori
s ; daraku (^^) s ; (into vice, etc.)
sai-kaeru.

Relate, t.v. (narrate) noberu ; mono-
gataru ; hanasu ; kataru ; (to a
superior) gonjo (^Jb.) s.

Relate, i.v. to back to (a date),

nijsaka-noboru.

to to, nilkwankei {^%) s;

nijkakawaru.

Related, a. and p.p. to be (of

circiunstances), tsunagaite orti ;
kwankei shite oru.

to be to (of persons), to/

shinzoku (i^]0^) no kwankei ga ai-u ;
to/tsudzuki-ai de aru.

Relating to, ni tsuite no ; ni kwan
sum.

rights immovables, fudo-

sanjo (7f.WiJSk±,) no kmri.

REL

[ 712 ]

EEL

Relation, n. (narration) hanashi ;

(kinsman) shinrui (^M) ; shinzoku

(8|]K) [Cvf. Co.] ; shinzoku no mono ;

shinseki (^^) ; mi-yori ; mi-uchi ;

(through one's mfe) enja (^#) ;

enrui (^^) ; (connection between

persons or circumstances) kicankei

{M%) ' kakari-ai.

s, (intercourse) tsuki-ai ; maji-

icari ; kosai (^B5) ; (character of
intercourse) aida-gara ; naka.

fraternal s, Icyddai-naka.

friendly s, j/w^i (^HC) ; kbgi

(^iS).

he is absolutely no , aka

no taniii (ftfe A) da.

in to, ni tsuite; tiitsiiki; ni

kvcansJiite.

of the sexes, ryosei-kwankei

the 5 s (CJonfucian, i.e. be-
tween parent and child, master
and servant, etc.), gorin (El^)-

to break off diplomatic s,

gicaiko-kicankei (!^^^%) tco dan-
zetsu (Hf^) s.

to have s with, toltsxiki-au ;

iojisidci-ai ico s ; to/ kosai s.

Relatioiislxip, n. shinzoku [Cr.
Pro.] ; shinzoku-kwankei [Civ. Co.] ;
ts%idzuki-ai.

degree of , shinto {^^) [Civ.

Co.] ; zokxihei (fR|^) ; as, the

degree of between A and

B, ko-otsic no zokuhei.

Relative, a. kakawatta ; kicanshita ;
kwanren (^I^) sJiita ; (not absolute)
hikaku-teki (ifcl^il]) (no); also expr.
by antithetical compounds ; as, the

urgency of, no kwankyi'i {1^

It).

pronoun, kvDankei-daimeishi

to, 7ii tsuite no ; ni kican

sum.

the position of the stars,

tentai (^$^) no sogo (^%) no ichi

mm-

Relative, n. (blood) shinrui ; shin-
zoku ; ketsuzoku (jSSLjj^) ; chi-suji no
mono ; (through the wife) enja ; v.
also Relation.

surviving s, izoku (IMW)

[Civ. Pro.].

Relatively, adv. (not absolutely)
hiknku-teki ni ; (comparatively) icari-
ai ni.

to (as compared with), ni

kurahete ica.

the flea is strong to its

size, okisa ni aicasete wa, or okisa
no Kari-ai ni xca, nomi ga tsuyoi
mono da.

Relax, t.v. yurume-ru ; yaicarage-ru ;
kican (|g) ni s ; yuruyaka ni s ;
(recreate) kutsuroge-ru.

discipline is ed, kiritsu (^

^) ga yuruiule oru.

to one's attention, chili (i±

M) (CO usurage-ru.
to one's grasp, te ico yuru-
me-ru.

to the mind (of an amuse-
ment), ki-iarashi 7ii nam.

to the severity of, nojkUji-

shii no ico yurume-ru ; ico/kicandai
(K:k)nis.

Relax, i.v. yurumu ; tammU'

Relaxant, n. (med.) c?iiku:anyaku

mmm).

Relaxation, n. (act or state) yuru-
mi ; (recreation) 7iagusami ; ki-hara-
shi ; (of discipline) haitai.

Relaxed, a. dand.

discipline, kiritsu-haitai (^

to be (of the bowels), <5!7;i-

ru.

Relaxing:, a. (of climate) karada no
damku nam.

medicine, isuji-gusuri ; ge-

zai ; kicangezai (i^Tffl) ; chikican-

yaku mmm).

Relay, n. (of horses) tsugi-taie ; nori'
kae no uma ; (of men) kawari ; ie-
gaxtari ; kotai {^^).

there are s of coolies at all

the post-towns, ninsoku ico
sJuku-jiku ni tsugi-tate-ru.

Re-lay, t.v. shiki-naosu ; arata ni
fusetsu (:fli^) s [as, a line of rail-
way].

Jl

EEL

[ 713 ]

EEL

lleloase, t.v. (set at liberty) hanasu ;
homcn (^^) a [Cr. Pro.] ; hbkimn
(Ifkig) *; kalhb m)ii.) ■?; (from an
obligation ) yurusu ; (from a condi-
tion, embargo, quarantine, etc.) kaijo
()5?.|?^) .<? ; (a soldier on completion of
service) joiai (^Ht) s.

to on bail, ni/hos7iaku (0g^^)

u:o yurusu ; tobe edon bail ,

hosJiaku ICO yurusareru.

to be ed on parole, sensei-

kaiho (mS^HC) 'f^o uke-ru.

Kelease, n. homen [Cr. Pro.] ; kaiho ;
hokican ; (from a condition) kaijo ;
(of a soldier on completion of service)
jotai ; (from mil. service) chbhei-men-
jr, {{I'l&fi^) ; (on account of dis-
iihiliiy) fxKidkaku-menjo (/f^-n-i^fS,^) ;
(from prison) shutsugoku (ffi!^).
on parole, aensei-kaiho .

Ke-lease, t.v. (let again) arata ni, or
sara ni, kasu.

Itelegate, t.v. shirizoke-ru ; (to an
inferior position) ato e sage-ru.
to beyond the town-limits

(banish), taikyo (jg^) sase-ru.

Relent, i.v. wa]ki ga yawaragu ; ki
wo yawarage-ru.

Keleiltless, a. ninjo (A'ifi) niutoi;
mu-jihi (te^fllL) na.

Keleiitlessly, adv. mu-jihi ni.
Kelevancy, n. tekisetsu (ig-^).
Relevant, a. tekisetsu na ; tekito (ig
■fS) na ; kwankei (RJ^) no ai-u.

Reliability, n. ate ni nam koto;

kakitjitsu (jl^K)-
Reliable, a. (of persons) ate ni nam ;
kakujitsu na ; tanomoshii ; tanomi ni
nam ; shinyb (iUffi) "O dekim, ', (of
information) iori-tometa ; tashika na ;
kakujitsu na.

from a source (of news),

tashika na snji kara.

news, kakuhb (J^IR).

Reliance, n. tayori.

in on, ni irai (fjfcffi)«W/e.

no is to be placed on, ni

shinyo (ffffl) ico o]cu koto ga deki-
nai.

Relic, n. (remnant) nokori-mono ;
(from ancient times) ihutsu (jg^^) ;
(preserved in remembrance) kinem-
-hutsu (iE;t;4l5) ; (left as a souvenir)
katami ; yuimotm {'tjL^) J (bones of
a saint) seikotsu (S-'h') ; (fig) ibutsu.

a of autocratic times, seji-

sei-jidai (M^l^Vi.) no ibutsu.

Relict, n. goke.

Relief, n. (comfort) rakii (|j*) ; (sub-
stitute) kawari ; (of mind) anshin (^
tt'>); ki-harashi; (help) fcyjT/o ($5[fl^) ;
kyiisai ($Sc?^) ; (of besieged persons)
kyiien ($5c^^) 5 (judicial, from injus-
tice, etc.) kyiisai ; (food or money)
fujo (^lyi) ; kyujutsu (^\t) \ (carv-
ing) uki-hori.

......s (mil.), kbtaihei (^f^j^).

high (carving), taka-ukibori ;

taka-bori.

means of (from injustice,

etc.), kyiisai no michi.

that is a , madzu anshin da.

to give immediate (of a

medicine), 'wa]sokko (fip^) ga am.

to have (from pain), raku ni

nam.

war fund, juppeikin (tt j^^).

work carved in , /loriage'

zaiku.

Relievable, a. kyOsai, etc., no deki-
ru.

Relieve, t.v. (give aid to) tasuke-m, ;
sukuu ; kyfijo s ; kyiisai s ; (judicial-
ly) kyiisai s ; (give peace of mind to)
anshin sase-ru ; (as, a besieged town)
kyiien s ; (take the place of) ni/kaica-
ri-au ; nijkbtai s.

to be d, tasHkaru.

to be d of an acting ap-
pointment, ica]daii-i (fjsg) ga
toke-m.

to feel d, seisei (fl|-*) a ; an-
shin s ', sappari to s.

to. pain, itami too yurumerv,

or .sarase-ru.

to tedium, taikutsu (jglS)

7C0 magirase-m.

to stand out d against (a

background), ni taishitelhakkiri to
deru.
lleligieuse, n. ama.

REL

[ 714 ]

EEM

Religion, n. (abstract) shiikyo (^
1^) ; michi ; kyoho (tk^) ; oshie ;
(of a sect) shumon (^P9) ; shushi (^
H ) ; sftd/ia (^JE) ; in comix>und
words -kyo ; as, the Buddhist

, Suk'kyd i^WO-

natural , shizen-shfikyo (g^

revealed , tenkeikyd (^^ife).

state , kokkyo {^W) '> konin-

kfo {^wim.

the Brahmin , Baramon-

kyo mmr^m-

the Christian , Exrisutokyo ;

Yasokyo.

the Mahoznedan , Fuifuikyo

iM^Wc)', Mahometo-kyo.

the Shinto , Shinto (WM)-

universalist , uchu-shinkyo

Keligionist, n. shukyoka (^|^^).

Kelig'ioil.s, a. (pertaining to religion)
shiikyojd (^ffe±.) no ; shukyo no ;
michi no ; oshie no ; (pious) shinjin
(fa<t*) na ; shinjin-bukai.

festival, o matsuri ; tiaiten

(^A) ; (Christian) sai.

person, shirtjinsha (fa*li<^)-

question, shiikyo-mondai (^

to discuss subjects, shiiron

to give instruction to, tco/

kyokai (^gS) s.

Reiiiiqiiisli, t.v. (quit) sute-ru ;
(resign) utcliaru ; (an intention)
yosu ; yame-ru ; (a right) hoki (1^^)
s [Civ. Co.] ; (a mil. position) iessu-
ru; tekktcai {^^) s.

Keliuquishnient, n. (of a claim)
' hoki ; (of a position) tekkyo (^^) ;
(of a proposal) tekkwai.

Reliquary, n. (containing rehcs
other than bones) ibutsu-hako.

Relish, t.v. olshiku omou. ; (be grati-
fied ■with) konomii ; tashinm.
to ...... one's food, oishUcu tahe-

ru ; i^imaku tabe-ru,

Relish, n. (condiment) tsuke-awase-
mono ; fukushokubutsu {MM^) >
(with rice) a kadzu ; o sai; (fig.)
shumi (^t^). ._;

Re-load, t.v. (a gun) kome-naosu ;

t saiso (#^) s ; (a ship) 7ii tco

tsumi-naosu.

Reluctance, n, kirai; ken-o (^
■without , oshige ndku.

Reluctant, a. fusho-busho na.

ans'wer, nama-henji.

to be , oshimu; iyagaru.

Reluctantly, adv. iya nagara ; iya-
iya nagara ; fusKo-busho ni ', (at
parting) nagori-oshiku.

Rely, i.v. to on, wo/kitio tano-

tnu ; icojate ni s ; (a person, pro-
mise, etc.) ni/irai (-fijc®) s ; tco/
tayori ni s ; wolchikara ni s ; (a
thing) ico/tanomi ni s ; (put faith
in) jii/shin (fg) tco oku.

ing on Article II, dainijo ni

motodzuite.

the on ■which I ied,

tanomi ni shite oru .

Remain, i.v. (of persons and things)
nokoru ; (of things) amaru ; (con-
tinue to exist) son s ; sonzai (^iE)
s ; (after subtraction) nok&ru ;
(stay) todomaru ; toryu (S 13) *•

it only s for me to ,

sui-u yori hoka ga jmi.

to behind (after others' de-
parture), i-nokoru.

to in the same state, .sono

mama ni natie oru.

to over, amaru ; nokoru.

to the night, tomaru.

Remainder, n. nokori ; ato ; zamhu
(J^hK) ; (sum remainining due or to
pay) zankin (J^^) ; zangaku (^^0.) ',

: (after striking a balance) sashihiki-
nokori ; hiki-nokori ; (after division)

-_ nokori ; zansu (^tt).

Remaining', a. nokori no ; nokotta ; '
■ amari no ; nmatta ; nokoru tokoro
no ; zanyo (f^^) no.
the , sono ato 7xo.

Remains, n. (that which is left)
iwkdri-mono ; ato ; (a corpse) naki-
'. gara ; igai (ij|^) ; (after cremation)
- ifcofsu (jg-g-) ; (of a building) kaia- i
shiro ; (posthumous works) iko (jg '

Jl

EEM

[ 715 ]

EEM

ifig); ihitsu (iSIf) ; (after a fire)
yake-nokori ; (fig.) iseki (JgSf)-

ancient , koseki llSM) J ^y""

seki (^gf) ; kyfishi (^gt).

Ke-iiiake, t.v. koshirae-naosu ; sat-

Remand, t.v. (a case) enki (5$^) s ;

(a person) ryuchi (j^^) .?.
Kemand, n. enki.
lioiliark, t.v. (observe) mi-tome-ru ;

nilki ga tsuku ; 7ii/chui (HM,) s ;

(say) iu ; hanasu ; mosu.

Remark, n. itta koto ; kotoba.

s (as, heading of a column in

a table), tekiyd (^S)-

he made this , ko Ufa.

I have a to make, chui

fihitai koto f/ffl aru.

subject of , hybban (fp^J) no

tane ; haruxshi no tane.

to make a parting , ii-sute-

i-u.

Remarkable, a. (strange) medzura-
shii ; kimyo (^^) na ; (notable)
ichijirushii ; chornei (^^ ) na ; ken-
'■'i" (M^) na ; (out of the common)
Idbon (^/i) no; (worth seeing) me
III tomaru ; miru ni tariru ; (extreme)
/'ijo m^;) na.

there is nothing , taishita

mono wa nai.

Remarkably, adv. hesshite; ton-
icake ; (in a notable degree) ichijiru-
shiku ; (extremely) koto no hoka ;
hi jo ni.

Remarriage, n. saien (H-^) ; -'^i-

kon (^-m)-
Remarry, i.v. saien s ; saikon s.
Remediable, a. torl-kaeshi no deki-

m.

Remediless, a. tori-kaeshi no tsu-

kanai.

Remedy, n. (medicine) kxisuri ;
(means of) shikata ; shiyb ; rybho
IW.i^) [lit- ^^^ fig-] ; (legal redress)
kyusai (^2S) no hoho CfjiH).

past (adjectively), shikata no

nai ; shiyo no nai.

Remedy, t.v. oginau ; shi-naosu ; (a
defect) aratame-ru.

Remember, t.v. (have memory of)
oboe-ru ; kioku (sEH) s ; often expr.
by the neg. of wasure-ru, to forget ;
(call to mind) om,oi-dasu ; (a thing
seen) mi-oboe-ru ; (a thing to be
done) ki ni tome-ru ; (give a tip to)
ni/kokoro-dzuke wo s.

I , oboete oru; kioku shite

oru.

I do not ., oboe ga nai.

please to call me at 7,

shichiji ni okosu yo niki ico tsukeie
kure.

me kindly to A., A. e yoro-

shiku osshaite kudasai ; he wish-
ed to be ed to you, yoro-

."ihiku moshi-agete kure to moshi-
mashita.

Remembrance, n. (memory)
oboe ; kioku ; (a memorial) katami.

I have no of having, oboe

ga nai following past tense of vb.

in of, no kinen (lE;^) to shite,

or no tame 7ii,

Remind, t.v. (so as not to forget)
kidzuke-ru.

xae to send off the letter,

tegami wo dasu no wo kokoro-dzuke-

te kudasai.

to be ed of, wo/omoi-dasu.

Reminiscence, n. oboe ; kioku.
s (biographical), keirekidan (i^

mm-

Remiss, a. to be (in, wo)

okotaru ; naozari ni s ; (be behind-
hand) okure-ru.

I have been very in call-
ing, go busata itashimashita.

to be in the discharge of

one's duties, shokumu (l^^) wo
okotaru.

Remission, n. (diminution of in-
tensity) yui-umi ; (discharge) yuru-
shi ; gomen ; shamen (jj^L^) ; \oi a
tax, penalty, etc.) me?yo (fg,^).

of a penalty, menkei (f5,ffij).

_ of land-tax, menso (55,81)-

' of sins, shazai [Wi^) \ tsumi

no yurushi.
of taxes, or duties, memeL

EEM

[ 716 ]

EEM

Bemissness, n. okotari ; naozari ;

yudan (v^

Remit, t.v, (relax in intensity) yuru-
me-ru ; (pardon) yurusu ; (a debt,
etc.) yurushite yaru ; (a tax, penalty,
etc.) menjo s ; menji-ru ; (transmit)
okuru ; (by bill) kaicase de okuru ;
(for re-trial) sashi-modosu [Cr. Pro.].

Remit, i.v. (abate in force) yurumu ;
(of a fever) hiku ; (send a remittance)

sokin s.

Remittance, n. sokin (^^).

Remittent fever, kanketsu (ffig)c
5^); kwaikinetsu {^^^).

Remitter, n. sashklashi-nin ; sokin-
nin (jg^A).

Remnant, n. (residue) nokori ; zan-
yo (^1^) ; (fragment) hashita ; Jiam-
pa ; (of cloth) nokori-gire ; klrep-
pashi.

s of food, kui-nokori.

of life, yomei (^^).

Remodel, t.v. koshirae-naosu ; kai-

zo (?SC3t) -v.
Remonetization, n. tsuyo-kicai-

faku (js^mmm)-

Remonetize, t.v. fuia-tahi tsuyb
sase-ru.

Remonstrance, n. (of parent with
child) iken (H^) ; (protest) koben
(in.W) ; (warning, advice) kvcankokit
(Wii) ; (friendly) chukoku (^.^) ;
(from an inferior to a superior) ken-
gen (^■g) ; (formerly, of a retainer
with his lord) kangen (^'Q") ; (by a
servant, coolie, etc.) ii-gusn ; monJni

Remonstrate, i.v. (with, ni) iken
ICO iu ; izon (Hl^) ico hi ; (protest)
koben s ; (rudely) ii-gusa 'fto iu ;
monku ico iu ; (of an inferior) wo/
isame-ni.

Remora, n. kohan'Zame.

Remorse, n. kuyami ; kbkvcai (^

m-

to feel , Icuyamu ; kokwai s.

Remorseful, a. kuyami no tsuyoi.
Remorsefully, adv. kokwai shite.

Remorseless, a. zann'm (^SJ na ;
nasake no nai ; amare no nai ; ninjb
(A'ffl) JM) nai ; jaken (fj5^) na.

Remorselessly, adv. mugoku ;
nasake-naku ; aware mo naku.

Remote, a. (in space) ioku hanareta ;
kake-hnnareta ; enkaku (^^) iw,
(not closely connected) (froin, to}
kake-hanareta ; (of a place) hempi (fig
gJ5) na ; (distantly related) en (^) no
tbi.
it has not tlie st connec-
tion with, tojgb mo kicanJcei (^
%) ga nai.

ages, taiko (:^'^); bko (:{i^

W-

cause, en-in (iSS)-

possibility, m^m-irhi no

koto ; there is a possibility

of, arnmni mono de mo nai.

region, heado (iftdi) '■> /'««-

kyb (j^tt)-
Remotely, adv. tbku.
Remount, n. (fresh horse) nori-kae
no lima.

s (mil.), hoJH-bahitsu (M^^

25) ; hojil-gumba.

department, gumba-hojubu

Remount, t.v. (giins) sue-kae-ru ;
(a picture) nojhybgu (^^) ico shi-
naosu.

Removal, n. (changing house) hik-
kosld; itea (^H) ; terdaku {%.^);
(clearing away) tori-harai ; (trans-
port) umpan (MJIx) ; (of a restriction)

kaijo mm-

the appointment and the

of Ministers do not depend on
parliamentary resolutions,

daijin ga gikicai no keisugl ni yotte

sldntai (iliifl) sliinai.

to agitate for the of the

mayor, sJacho (i^^) haiseki {^

/f:) 910 undb (1^4%) ^^o «•
Remove, t.v. (to another place) utsu-
su ; (take away) torn ; totte shimau ;
totte iku ; nozoku ; tori-noke-ru ; tori-
harau ; (to one side) noke-ru ; (some-
thing fixed) hadzusu ; (destroy) horo-
bosu ; (transport) hakobu ; (from an
appointment) kainin ((^ff ) v' ; (to an-

EEM

C 717 ]

EEN

other post) tennin (^ffi) s ; (things
deposited) hilci-ioru ; (a restriction)
kaijo s.

to (goods) from a godown,

wojkura-dashi s.

Remove, i.v. utsuru ; (change house)
hikkosu ; Hen s ; tenkyo (^J^) s ;
tentaku (^^) s.

Remove, n. to get a (at

school), shokyu (^iK) s.

Removed, a. cousin once ,

nitd (n^) no itoko.

Remunerate, t.v. nijhoshu iMM)
ICO yaru ; (tip) ni/kokoro-dzuke wo s,

to for (loss, expense, etc.), ni

100 baisho (5g^) s, or tsuku-

nou.

Remuneration, n. hoshii (^Qffl) ;
(for professional services) skarei (^
ijg) ; shagi (i3|f|).

Remunerative, a. kane no moka-
ru ; moke no aru ; rieki ($IJ^) no
am ; hiki-au.

Renaissance, n. saikd.

the , bijutsu-saiko-jidal (HJIg

W^DJR) ; bungei-fukko-jidai (X

Renal, a. jtnzo (^M) "o-
Rend, t.v. hiki-saku ; hissaku ; hiki-
yahuru.

Render, t.v. (restore) kaesu ; modo-
su ; henkwan (JSJS) s ; (cause to be)
.sunt ; ni/suru ; (give) kuicae-ru ;
(translate) luynyaku (fRJP) s ; yalcu
s ; naosu ; (an account) dasu ; (of a
painter) utsxtsu ; (a judgment) ii-
wniasu.

to a service, sewa tea s ;

shuscn {fnitk) f ; you have ed

me many services, dandan o

seica ni narimashita.

to assistance, tettmdau;

joriki (lJjJ:fj) s.

to judgment, mosJd-watashi

wo s ; hanketsu (fijjft) ico ii-wata-

su.

Rendering", n. (translation) hon-
yaku (fRJ^) ; yalcubun (SP J) ; (trans-
liitiou ot a term) yaku ; (by a singer)
utai-kata ; (by a painter) xdsushi-
kata.

Rendezvous, n. macJiiawase-doko-
ro ; macJdai-dokoro ; yoriai-dokoro ;
shfirjojo (ft-g-^Jr) ; shugochi (S o'lfi) ;
(for two persons) ochiai-dokoro.

Rendezvous, i.v. yori-atsumam ;
shiigo s ; (mil.) shfUon (^^) .1.

Rendition, n. (of things) henkwan
(MM) [Civ. Co.] ; (of prisoners,
criminals, etc.) hiki-watashi.

Reneg'ade, n. (apostate) darakxi-
mono mM^)-

Renew, t.v. sld-naosu ; arata ni s ;
(repeat) kasanete, shinki (pfr^) ni,
or sara ni, with appropriate vb. ;
(contract, etc.) kaki-kae-ru ; kelzokii
(mm) s ; (law) koshin (%m s [Civ.
Ck).].

Renewable, a. (of a contract) kei-
zoku no dekiru.

Renewal, n. (of a treaty, etc.) kei-
zoku ; (of a licence) kaki-kae.

of procedure, saishin (S§)

[Civ. Pro.].

Renounce, t.v. suie-ru ; utcharu ;
(a claim) haki (Ufilg) s ; (an inten-
tion) yosu ; yame-ru.
to a right, kiken (M^) *•

Renovate, t.v. shi-naosu ; koshirae-
naosu ; arata ni s ; (touch up) ni/te
wo ire-ru.

Renovation, n. shiizen (l^$i) ; ie-
ire.

Renown, n. komei (,§J^).

Renowned, a. nadakai ; yi'imei {:^
^) na.

Rent, n. (a tear) sake-me ; (through
catching on a nail) kagi-zaki ; (in n
seam) hokorobi.

Rent, n. (general) kashi-chin [of the
lessor] ; (of the lessee) kari-chin ;
shakuchin (fgjf) [Civ. Co., Civ. I'ro.] ;
(farmer's) kasakuryo C^iY-"^) ; (as»
of water-meter) shiyoryo (ik.)\\Pt)'

back , yacUin, etc., no todoko-

rl.

godown , k%irashiki; kura-

sldkiryo.

ground , land , shaku-

chiryd (iSfji^)^, jidai (Jt|jf^) [also

means price of land].

EEN

[ 718 ] EEP

house , yachin {^M)'y tana-
chin [of middle-class house] ; kazei
[Shlkoku dial.].
of lodgings, shukuryo (^

Rent, t.v. (hire) kari-ru ; ehinshaku
(M^) s ; (lend) kasu ; chintai {MM)
s.

a ed house (i.e. not o\vTied),

shaku-ya.

Rental valvie, chintai-kagaku (^

Renter, n. (general) kari-nushi ;
kari-kata ; karite ; chinshakunin (g
■fa A); (of a house) shakuyanin ',
tanagari ; tanako ; (of land) shakii-
chinin (fg;%A)-

Rent-free, adv. mushakuryo (MfS
f^) de ; shakuryo nashi ni.

Renunciation, n. hoki (HtM) [Com.
Co., av. Co., etc.].

of a right, kiken (SgHI).

Re-organization, n. kaikaku (^
j^) ; kaizo (^jf) ; kairyo (^H)-
of the finances, zaisei-seiri

m^mm.).

Re-organize, t.v. nojsoshiki (i^l^)
ICO aratame-ru ; kaizo s ; kairyo s ;
seiri s.

Re-pack, t.v. isutsumi-naosu.

Re-paint, t.v. nuri-naosu.

Repair, i.v. omomuku.

to for safety to, nijhinan

mm) s.

Repair, t.v. tsukurou ; Tiaosu ; nilte-
ire wo s ; (buildings, etc.) shufnku (|^
^) .9 ; shuzen {%^) s ; shuri (pS)
.9 ; (one's fortunes) naosu ; saikd (^

m)s.

to a fault, ayamachi vco aga-

nau.

Repair, Repairs, n. tsukuroi ; ie-
ire ; (of buildings, etc.) shitfuku ;
shfaeii ; shuri ; (riparian) fukukyu-
fcoji(ftgX^).

is undergoing , shufuku-chu

(f^iS^) <^6 aru; shuzen-chii de
aru.

naval workshop for , kai-

gtm-shuri-kojo (fS^f^SX^).

to roads, doro-sMaen (iE?^

to be in had , (as, a roof >

hason (^ft) shite oru ; kowarete
oru ; (of clothing, etc.) yabukete
oru.

Repaper, t.v. hari-kae-ru.

Repapering-, n. hari-kae.

Reparable, a. tori-kaeshi no dekiru ;
(capable of being compensated) bai-
sho (M^) no dekiru.

Reparation, n. (amends) aganai ;
(in money) baisho.

Repartee, n. sokutd (sS^) ; uke-
kotae ; uri-kotoba ni kai-kotoba.
smart at , kuchi-gashikoi.

Repast, n. kyoo (51!*) ; go chiso (gft
^).

Repatriate, t.v. kuni e kaesu ; ki-
koku [MM) sase-rii.

Repatriation, n. kimi e kaesu koto.

Repay, t.v. (money) harai-kaesu ;
harai-modosu ; kaesu ; shbkican (®M)
s ; henkwan (S^) s ; shokyaku (f^
ip) .9 ; hemben {MM) s ; hensai {MW:)
s.

to a benefit, on wo kaesu.

to an injury, ishu {m^&) «o

kaesu.
Repayable, a. Jiarai-modosu-beki ;
shokyaku subeki ; hensai (MW) *W"
beki.
Repayment, n. shbkwan ; sho-
kyaku ', hensai.

Repeal, t.v. (abrogate) haishi (JSlt)
s ; yame-ru ; Jiai s ; tori-kesu.

Repeal, n. haishi ; tori-keshi.
Repeat, t.v. (do again) kasanete, or
sara ni, suru, or other appropriate
vb. ; (say over again) kuri-kaeshite
iu ; ii-naosu ; mo ippen iu ; (read
again) yomi-naosu ; (recite) ansho (^

m)s.

to one's self, hitotsu koto wc

kuri-kaesu.
Repeated, a. tabi-tabi no ; saisai no^
saisan (fl^H) no. ' ,

EEP

[ 719 ]

REP

Repeatedly, adv. (several times)
kasane-gasane ; kaesu-gaesu ; fcwri-
kaeshite ; knire-gure ; (many times)
tahi-tabi ; shiba-shiba ; saio (^B§?.) ;
riiiji (^^).

Re|>eating", a decimal, jun-

kicayi-shdsfc (■jg^/J-'Ji:).

firearm, revipatsuji'i {j§.^^).

Repel, t.v. fusegu ; (drive back) oir
k'lesu ; shirizoke-ru.

Repent, i.v. kokwai (^^) s ; kuya-

mu ; kori-ru.

Repentance, n. kokwai; kuyami;
kui-araiame.

death-bed , kurushii toki no

kaini-danomi [prov.].

Repentant, a. kokwai sum.

Repercussion, n. (of sound) Jutn-

kyo (S,^).

Repetition, n. kuri-kaeshi; c/to-
fuku (MiS) ; (needless reiteration)
kudosa ; (recitation) ansho (Btp).

Repine, i.v. guchi wo kdbosu ; guchi
ICO imrale-ru.

Replace, t.v. (restore to a former
I)lace) moto no tokoro ni oku ; (supply
an ecjuivalent for) no/kawari wo ire-
rii ; tori-kae-ru ; (old work ■with new)
shlncM i^M) « ; (take the place of)
no/ kaicu7-i ni nam ; ni/ kawari-au ;
nil kaicuru.

Replant, t.v. uc-naosu ; we-fcae-n(.

Replenish, t.v. tsugi-tam ; (the

treasury) tenju (tftj^) s.
Repletion, n. (as, of the treasury)

jujitsu [%%) ; (with food) mampuku

l{epl«;vin, n. senyiirkwaishu (^^
mm no so (m) [Civ. Co.].

IJeplica, n. utsushi.
Reply, iv. kotaeru ; aisatsa (^^) s ;
henjl(}&^) s ; hento (ig^) s ; kwaito
(tol??) •'•• ; (to enemy's attack) oji-ru;
osea (mM) *••

I will later, otie go aisatsu

ilashimnsho.

Reply, n. kotae ; henji ; aisatsu ;
hento ; oto {0,^) ; (for the defence)
ioben ; tobensho (^^#) [written].

definite , kakutb (B^^).

to elicit no , nashi no tsubute

de am [prov.].

Report, t.v. shirase-ru ; (formally)
hakoku s ; (to the Auths.) todoke-ru ;
■ftodoke-ide-ru ; (in a newspaper, a
speech, etc.) hodo s; (to a superior
dept.) josAin (±.^) s.

it is ed tlxat, to iu ; to kiku ;

so da ; to iu setsu ga am [all at end
of sentence] ; isutaeru tokoro ni
yoreba [at beg. of sentence].
to one's self, -^todoke-ide-ru.

Report, i.v. hokoku s ; (to a superior
in ace. with instructions) fukumei s ;
(to superior dept.)jos/im s.

Report, n. hokoku ; hokokusho (^-^
§) [written] ; (intelhgence received)
tayori ; hbchi ($6^) ; ho ; tsiichi (jfi
^) ; hodd mm) ; joho C^^) ; tsuhd
(ifiii) ; (official) koho (S-Hi) ; (to the
Auths.) todoke ; (in answer to official
instruction) fukumeisfio (fS^#)
(rumour) uwasa ; fuselsu (Mlft)
fabun (JSLW) ; «e<su ; hydban l^fi])
tori-zata ; (detonation) oto ; hibiki
bakusei (j®9f ) ; (of a cannon) hosei

mm

s (records), kiroku (iEU).

detailed , shoho (#^).

false , kyoho (^^).

monthly , geppo {Ji^)-

to make a verbal , koto ( p

Ig) hokoku wo s.

Reporter, n. tambosha (^^^) ;
tainboin (^^ S) ; tane-iori.

Rei>ose, i.v, yasumu ; kyusoku (^,g,)
a ; (lie) ne-ru ; fuseru.

Repose, t.v. yasume-m.

Repose, n. yasumi ; kyilsoku ; (men-
tal) anshin ($*C>).

Repossess, t.v. to one's self

of, tori-kaesit ; kwaifuku (Bllft) s.
ReiH)llSs6 work, uchidashi-zaiku.

Reprehend, t.v. koiseki OK)*!
imashime-ru.

KEP

[ 720 ]

EEP

Kepreliensiljle, a. motte-no-hoka
no ; iogamu-beki ; sute-okenai.

Represent, t.v. (portray) katadoi-u ;
utsusu ; (snpply the place of a person)
noj myodai (^f^) ni de-ni ; (supply
the place of a number of persons)
no/ sodai (^.f^) ni deru ; (act for
another) no/ dairi (^3g) ico s ; (per-
sons or their views, a constituency,
etc.) daihyo (f^^) s ; (a case to the
Auths.) moshi-tate-ru ; slwkiccd (M'^')
s ; kake-au ; (personate on stage) no/
yaku (©) wo s ; (serve as a symbol
of) too/ hyd (g|) s ; no/ kigo (gEfS) to
naj'u.

Representation, n. (act of bring-
ing before) moshi-tate ; (proposal
made) .ihokwai ; teigi (J|^) ; (drama-
tic j)erformance) kyogen ($EW) ! (to
govt, by the diet) kengi-an (MM^)-

right of , dairiken (f^Sltf)

[Com, Ck).].

to xaake a to the Govern-
ment, selfu e kengi s.

Representative, n. (of one person)
myodai ; (of many j)ersons) sodai ;
(of persons or their views) daihyosha
(f<i^*); (agent) dairinin (RS|A);
{'i^l.V.) daigishi (^m±); (of royalty,
at a funeral, etc.) go myodai (^f^);
chokushi {Wl^)-

house of s, shugiin (^^^) ;

kain{-j:^).

legal , horitsujo-dairinin (^

#-hf^J5A) [Cr. Pro.]; (in court)
hdiei-(j^^)-dainnin.

of highest taxpayers (in

Japanese Upper House), tagaku-

nozei-giin (^Mi^i^MM.)-

the foreign s, kakkoku-koshi

Representative, a govern-
ment, daigi-seitai {^M^W)-

of, (acting for others) icojdai-

hyb sum ; (having the si)ecial
characteristics of) nojtokusholcu (ij$
■£) xco motte oni.

Repress, t.v. osae-ru; seishi (Jljlt)
s ; (sedition, etc.) chin-atsu (^|E) s.
to anger, ikari wo osae-ru.

Repression, n. seishi ; chhi-aisu ;
(of one's feelings) yokusei (^PJlJ).

Repressive, a measures,

chinatsu-shudan (^1^^^).

Reprieve, t.v. (postpone execution
of) no/shi-oki wo nobasu ; no/ shikei-
shikko (^fij^fr) ^'■0 nobasu ; (let off
death-penalty) no/ shikei wo yurusu,
or shamen (j^^) s.

Reprieve, n. (postponement of exe-
cution) shikei-yiiyo (JglK) ; shikei-
shikko no enki (3$^) ; (remission of
death-penalty) shikei no shamen.

petition for a , onfen-genkei

(Eft^^fj) no aisojo (&m^)-

Reprimand, t.v. kenseki (^g) s ;
shisseki (Bb^) s ; imashime-ru ; sJii-
karu.
to be ed, keiiseki wo uke-ru.

Reprimand, n. shikari; shisseki;
kenseki.

Reprint, t.v. saihan (^M.) s; (of a

pirated edition) honkoku (|0{^]) s.

to be ed, saihan ni naru.

Reprint, n. saihan ; (a pirated edi-
tion) honkoku.

Reprisals, n.fukusha ({gffl) ; Aempo

mm)-

Reproach, t.v. togame-ru ; 7ii/ iken
(ll^) '<^o iu ; hinan (*M) «•

Reproacb, n. (an expression of
blame) togame ; hinan ; (disgrace)
haji ; chijojai (ft^).

Reproaclif ul, a. kuyashi-sd na.

Reproacllfully, adv. kuyashi-sd ni.

Reprobate, t.v. togame-ru.

Reprobate, n. hbtbnin {iti^K);
dbraku-mono ; hbratsu-mono (^i^^).

Reproduce, t.v. (bring out again)
futa-tabi dasu ; (portray) utsusu ; (a
literary work) fukusei {iS.^) s; (a
pirated work) honkoku (SJJlJ) s ; (a
printed article) tensai (^^) s ; (work
of art) mozb (^iS) s ; (the species)
seishoku (4.5^1) ■* ; 0^7 copying press,
etc.) fuk-usha {^M) s-

Reproduction, n. (of a literary
work) fukusei ; (of a pirated work)
/lonkoku ; (of a printed article) tensai;
(of the species) seishoku ; (by copying '
liress)/«/cws7ia.

M

EEP

[ 721 ]

EEO

Reproof, n. sJdsseki (nbS) J imashi-
me ; shikari ; iken (|^^) ; setsuyu (f^
M) ; (fiom a superior in his ofl&cial
capacity) kenseki (H^).

Reprove, t.v. setsuyu s; bnashime-
ru ; shikaru.

Reptile, n. hakb-dbhutsu (AaffS)!l4&)-

Republic, n. kyowa-koku (^^Wi) J

(form of govt.) kydwa-seiiai (^3fns^

Republican, a. ininsei-ieki (K^W)
no.

party, minsei-to (KJ^lt)-

■principlea, minsei-shuji (K

Republicanism, n. kyovca-seiji (^-

ifUil^V'^) ; minsei-seiji.
Republication, n. (reprint) saihan

mm-

Republish, t.v. saihan s.

Repudiate, t.v. (disavow) fiinin (^
in,) s ; mitomenai [neg. of miiome-ru] ;
(refuse) kyozetsu (Jglg) s ; (of debts)
no/shi-harai too kyozetsu s.

Repudiation, n. (disavowal) hinin ;
(disclaiming) kyozetsu.

Repugnance, n. to feel to,

■wojiyagaru ; tco/kenki (J}|,g;) s ;

Repugnant, a. (inconsistent) awa-
nai ; tekiio (aS^) shinai ; soo (^^,)
de nai ; (distasteful) iyarashii ; imawa'
shii.

Repulse, t.v. (refuse to listen to)
hane-tsuke-ru ; (an enemy) oi-kaesu ;
ijekitai (Jj^jg) s \ oi-modosu.

Repulse, n. haiho (ftfct!:)-

to meet with a , (mil.) hai

•tKo toru ; make ico torn ; haijiku (|fc
JiSi) s ; (snub) hane-tsukerarc-ru.

Repulsion, n. (physics) sekiryoku

I have a vague feeling of

for that person, nno hito ica mu-
.s/ti f/a tsulcrmai.

Repulsive, a. iya na ; yori-tsukenai;
(to the sight) mi-nikui.
force, kokyoryoku (|ft|&;^).

Repulsivencss, n. iyarashii koto ;
mi-nilmi koto.

Repurcliase, t.v. kairmodosu.

Repurchase, n. kai-modoshi.

Reputable, a. hybhan no yoi.

Reputation, n. hybhan (|?^J) ; mei-
yo (:^#) ; meisei (^!^) ; mybmon (ig
Pfl); gioaibun (^M)J (fame) kbmei
(M^)'> (national prestige) ishin (^
{^}; (of country or public body) tai-
men (Jfc®).

it affects the country's ,

kokka (Wi^) ^0 taimen ni kakawa-

ru.

to injure the of, tco/ chUshb

(^%) s.

Repute, n. nmyo ; mybmon.
Request, t.v. (ico of the thing, ni of
the person) negau ; ta^wmu ; (for-
mally apply for) seikyu (f^^j s ;
shbkwai (PS-^) s ; irai (^i^) .s" ;
(peremptorily) ybkyu (3Jji<) s.

I your attendance, o ide

ICO negaimasu, ; go rinseki (5S^)
ICO kou [polite].

to one to do, suru yb ni ne-
gau.

to be ed to do, sunt yb ni

tanomare-ru.

Request, n. negai ; tanomi ; (formal
application) seikyu ; shbkuai ; irai.

I have a to make to you,

anaia ni o negai, or o tanomi, or go
irai, ga gozaimasu.

is in , (in credit) wa] hake-

kuchi ga bi ; (in demand by pur-
chasers) vyx] ure-kuchi ga yoi.

Requiem, n. tsuitbsai (ifi.t$^).

to say a , indo(5|jit) ico tca-

tasu.
Require, t.v. (demand) motome-ru ;

ybkyu (^:4<) « ; (need) ni] ga/

iru ', 0 irlyb da [politely, of another
person] ; wofyb s ; (must) expr. by

double neg. ; as, I you to do

it, zehi so shinakei'eba naranu ; expr.
less emphatically by causative vb, ;

as, to one to make, ni

tco koshiraesaseru.

if you it, 0 iHybnara; go

m/i'iyb (A/tl) Jiara.

it .!... .8 dispatch, shikya (ig,^)

ico yo suru.

EEQ

[ 722 ]

EES

Requirement, a. (that -which is
required) iriyo no mono.

Requisite, a. hitsuyo {»gi3l) na;
nakereba naranu.

not more than the aniount

of, iriyo dake no.

to do, sum wo yo s.

Requisites, n. (things) hitsuyohin
(igf»§5^); (circmnstances) yoken (§5
#).

Requisition, n. (application) seikyu
(in^) ; (demand) yokyii (H:^) ; (miL)
cfMhatsii.

on the of, 710 seikyu ni

yotte.

for provisions, ryoshoku-

chokatsu (fifths).

Requisition, t.v. (mil., as supplies)
chohatsu s.

Requisitioning, n. chohat.iu (^

Requital, n. (ia good or bad sense)
7nukui ; (in good sense) hoshu (StS'8) I
(in bad sense) fukushu (igl^) ; hempo

(iSm).

in of, 710 hoshu to shite.

of a benefit, on-gaeshi.

Requite, t.v, mukuyuru ; kaesu ; (in
good sense) tsugunau ; (in bad sense)
hempo s ; (punish) bassuru (^) ; (ser-
vices) no/hoshu ICO s.

Res, n judicata, kiketsu-jiken

in re, ni kwan (|g) sum ; ni tsuki

no.

Rescind, t.v. (a la-w) haishi (^ih) s;
hai s ; (an article of a law) sakujo
(fjl^) s ; sanjo ()M^) s [sometimes
read sakujo^ ; (a contract) kaxjo (^
^) s [Com. Co., Civ. Co.] ; (a decision,
etc.) iori-kesu.

Rescission, n. (of a law) haishi ; (of
a contract) kaijo [Com. Co., Civ. Co.] ;
(of an article) sakujo ; (of a decision,
etc.) iori-keshi.

Rescript, n. Imperial , choku-

GO (fits) ; shochoku mHii).

Rescue, t.v. tasukeru ; sukuu ; kyft-
jo a^S^i) s; (besieged persons, etc.)
kyiien ($5cS) ? ; (from poverty) kyii-

sdi i^W) * ; (from the -water) tasuke-
ageru ; (as, from a burning house)
tasuke-dasu ; sukui-dasu.
to be d, tasukaru.

Rescue, n. kySjo ; kyiien.

Research, n. kenJcyU (^Pf^) ; sen-
saku (^H) ; chosa (M^.) '< iori-
shirabe.
scientific , gakujutsu-kenkyu

to makes es, kenkyu s;

shirabe-7-u ; sensaku s.

Resemblance, n. nita koto ;
niyori ; ruiji (IMKl) [of things].

there is a close ,yokunite

oru.

Resemble, t.v. (of persons and
things) ni/ni-ru ; (as, one disease
another) nijruiji s.

s, ni/nite oru.

they each other exactly,

%irifuia(su ni icaita yd da.

to slightly, nijni-yoru.

Resembling', a. ni nita ; ni ni-
yoita ; (in symptoms, etc.) ni ruiji
shita.

Resent, t.v. ikidoru ; okori-isuke-ru ;

(in the .sense of considering insolent)

kikkai ni omou.

Resentful, a. to feel , urami

ico idaku.
Resentment, n. urami ; ikon (Jg

tS)-
to feel ag^ainst, icojuramu.

Reservation, n. (mental, the act)
kakushi-oku koto ; (a thought not
expressed) oku-i (^.a) ; (land reserv-
ed for exclusive habitation) iokkyochi
mmm ; (of a right) ryiViO (ig^)
[Civ. Co., Com. Co.] ; horya.

without , fukuzo (l^i^) na- ,

ku ; kokoro-oki naku.

Reserve, t.v. (put by) toite oku ; |
(make reservation of a right, etc.) '
ryiiho s [Civ. Pro.] ; horyu s ; (except)
nokele oku ; (a compartment in a
train) kai-ki-ru ; (an apartment, etc.)
maemoite oku.

to for, nxjtoUe oku.

to judgment, hanketsu xco

yiiyo mm) s.

RES

[ 723 ]

RES

Reserve, n. (act of excepting) nokete
oku koto ; (a store) takuicae ; yohi (|R
-61) ; (caution) enryo {^fM.) ; (reti-
cence) chimmoku {ft^) I (troops on
field of battle) go-dzitme ; yohi.

first (mil.), yobi-hei CS^^^) ;

second , kobi-hei {^^^).

leg'al (of a company), hotei-

jwnbudn im^^m^)-

liability (of an Insurance

Co.), sekinin-jumhikin (^ffi^^^
^).

fund, jumbi-kin [Com; Co.];

tsumitate-kin ; yobi-kin.

price, kakushi-nedan ; saitei~

kyobai-karjaku (SfS^RHig) [Civ.

Pro.].

specie , seikwa-jumhi (jE^^

M)

to maintain , chimmoku wo

■inamoru,

without ,/«fcM2o(Kji|5)nafcu;

kaku-i (RSS.) naku.

Reserve, a. yohi no ; jumhi no.

Reserved, a. and p. p. (not frank)
oku-i (^^) no shirenu ; soko-i no
shirenu ; (reticent) chimmoku na ;
(shy) uchiki na; (of a carriage of
which nil the seats are engaged)
kashi-kiri no,

seats, yakusoku-dzumi no

seki.

Reservoir, n. (for water) cfiosuichi
(K'TKilfe) ; chosuijo ; ike ; midzu-dame ;
(for oil, etc.) chozojo (^jijKfi'r) 5 ryii-
chijo (^S^).

Reset, t.v. (stones) ire-naosu ; lutme-
naosu ; (type) kumi-)iaosu.

Re-sllip, t.v. tsumi-kaesu.

Re-sliip, i.v. mata nori-komu.

Re-shipment, n. tsumi-kaeshi.

Reside, i.v, oru ; (permanently) su-
mau ; jiJcyo (tfe^) s ; eiju (^■^) 5 ;
kyojii s ; (temporarily) kyori/u (/^-§?)
.i; kiryu ('^'^{) s; r/ilkyn (j^/^) s;
(for short stay) toryu (i2|S) .s- ; iaizai
(JtS'ft) * > (of an official in a foreign
country) chilzai (JK^jfe) ■?.

Residence, n. (act of residing,
permanently) j?i/cj/o [Civ. Pro.] ; (tem-
porarily) kiryii ; kari-zumai ; gukyo ;

(short stay) toryii ; tairyu (Hp §7) :
(abode) sumai ; taku ; kyotuku (^

^)-

oflacial , kwantei ('B*fiI5) ;

kwansha Cg^) ; kioantaku Cja^).

place of permanent , jfusho

mm) [Civ. Pro.].

private ,jitaku (^^).

Resident, n. kyoryfmin ; (at a native
Court) jimukwan (^f:?'fj) ; hemmic-
krcan (p!^f )•

s, kyoryilmin (^i^R).

foreign s, zairya-gwaikokxijin

(^§?^h[s3A). or gviaijin; kyoryic-
gicaikokujin.

old , nagalai, or fiiruku, iia

hito.

Resident, a at, ?u zairyu

sum ; (of an Envoy) chftzai (H^)
no; chilsatsu (l|t|3j) >"> [following
name of place] ; (of a Consul, etc.)
zairyu no [following name of
place] ; zai- [name of place] no.
Minister ....... henri-koshi

Residuary legatee, zamjo-juisha
(J^i^^it*).

Residue, n. nokori ; zambutsu (f$
(^ji) ; (of an estate) zanyo-zaisan (^fi^
Mltf) ; (of gunpowder) t yojin (^Iffi).

Residuum, n. kasu.

Re-sign, t.v. nijkimei (IBti) shi-
naosu.

Resign, t.v. (an office) jt (^) s; (a
claim) hbki (JjftJK) * ! {^^ intention)
yosu ; yameru ; (rank) heiyo (ig±.)
s.

to one's self to, nifmakase-

ru ; as, we should in all things

ourselves to the will of

God, hanji C^^) Kami-sama no
mi-kokoro ni makcuiem mono da.

Resign, i.v. (from office) jishoku ($f^

ia)s-
to from, leo/hiku.

Resignation, n. (act of) jitai (g^
ig); (of office) ;i.v/io/c« ; iaisholcu (jg
I(Bi) ; (letter of) jihyo (Sl^?!) ; jishoku-
negai ; (prompted by the Anths.)

EES

[ 724 ]

RES

yushi-menkwan (^^fgif) ; (acqiii-

escence) akirame ; dannen

(submission) kifuku (^flft).

general (of Ministers), so-

jishoku mm^)-

to send in one's ,jishoku too

nefjau ; jihyo uo dusu, or tei (^) s.

Resigned, a. to be , akiramete

oru ; icaiakirame ga tsuku ; dannen

Resijineclly, adv. akiramete ; dan-
nen ( hite.

Resin, n. yani.

pine , matsu-yani.

RcsinouS; a. yani no oi.

Resist, t.v. nijsakarau ; ni/somuku ;

(offer forcible resistance) ni/iemukau ;
• ni/teiko (iS,¥t) * J nijtekitai (W^) s ;

(cold) nijtae-ru.

Resist, i.v. sakarau ; somuku ; ieikd
s ; iekiiai s ; hamukau ; (as, a hard
body) te-gotae s ; ica]te-gotae ga aru.

Resistance, n. teiko ; te-mukai ;
sakarai ; kokyo (^fB) ; (as, of a
hard body) te-gotae.

to offer (of a body), te-gotae

Resistless, a. fusegi 710 deklnai ;
fusegi no tsukanu ; kokyo no dekinai ;
hamukawarenai ; (inevitable) noppiki
naranu.

Resolute, a. kokoro no shikkari
shita ; ki-dzuyoi ; omoi-kiri no yoi ;
kicadan {^V^) no aru.

Resolvitely, adv. ki-dzuyoku ; omoi-
kitte ; danzen (Rlf^).

Resoluteness, n. ki-dzuyoi koto ;
kokoro no shikkari shita koto ; omoi-
kiri no yoi koto.

Resolution, n. (firmness) kesshin
f^itO ; kakugo (f?t§) 5 kwadan (|^
g^) ; eidan (^§lf) ; (purpose formed)
kesshin ; kakugo ; (math.) hunkai (^
^.) ; (proposed to a meeting) ketsiigi-
^n (^^^) ; (adopted by a meeting)
ketsugi.
to pass s as to, tco[ketsugi s

Resolv'e, t.v. (a problem) toku ; Jian-
dan (^J^) s ; (doiibts) toku ; harasu ;
(compounds) bunri (■^'Sl) s.

to be d (of doubts), hyokai (>]<

M) s ; hydshaku (tJ*;^) s ; toke-ru.

to be d to, yd ni, or koto ni,

kesshin shite oru ; to/omoi-isume-
ru ; (of something unpleasant) j
kakugo shite oni. i

to that, or to, yo ni, or koto \

ni, kime-ru ; kessuru ; keltei (^^)
s ; (after formal deliberation) yd '
ni, or koto ni, ketsugi s ; keitei s.

to itself (of a difficulty), take-

m ; 7\akxi naru.

to itself into, ^li/kidiaku (^

^) &• ; as, it has now d itself

into a question of money, jno
kinsen (^|^) no mondai (R^®) ni
kichaku shita.

Resolve, i.v. (form a resolve) ki^ne-
ru ; kesshin s ; kessuru ; omoi-kiru.

to on (in assembly), ico/gi-

kelsu m^) s.

Resolve, n. kessfiin ; kakugo.
to form a , kesshin s.

Resonance, n. hibiki; hanlcyo (S
W)-

Resonant, a. (of the voice) ne 7io
tsuyoi ; hibiki-icataru.

Resoi't, i.v, to to, (visit fre-
quently) nijkayou ; (a course of
action) ni/oyohu.

to to force, icanryoku {^f})

ni uttae-ru.

Resort, n. (haunt) shugochi {%'^fli,) ;
shugd 7X0 tokoro ; (that to -which one
looks for help) tanomi.
last , saigo (:gtg) no skudan

place of public , hito 7io

yori-atsumaru tokoro.

summer , hisho-chi (i@^i|).

Resound, i.v. hibiku.

Resource, n. (expedient) kufu (X.
M.) ; shudan {^m \ hohd (^v|).

s, (of a country) /wi/e/i. C^M) I

zaigen (Uti®) ; (pecuniary means)
shiryoku (K:ft); shinshd (^±.);
shindai ( J| -f^).

RES

[ 725 ]

RES

have no but to, suru yori

hoka, or shbju, or shikata, wa nai.

last , V. Resort.

reading is a great , hon ico

miru no ga ii nagtcsaini da.

Kesourceliil, a. sakuryaku (^W^)
ni ionde oru.

Kesourcefalness, n. sakuryaku ni
tonde oru koto.

Kesoiirceless, a. (of a country)
fuijen no nai ; (of an individual)
shiryoku no nai ; mu-shiryoku (**^
ij) no.

Kespect, t.v. (as, persons) tatldbu ;

sonkei (9§i) s ; (as, an injunction)

mamorxt ; omonji-ru ', (as, another's

rights) sonclio (^ffi) s.

as s, no koto wa ; ni tsuite wa.

Kespect, n. (esteem) uyamai ; son-
kei.

s, kei-i (SJciE) ; in order to

pay one's s, keii ico hyd (^)

suru tame.

in all s, doko kara mite mo ;

hantan CWii^) ', hanji ['^^).

in some s, iknra ka ; doko

ka.

in this one , kono itten (— Sfc)

)ii (suite wa.

to be wanting in , rei (bS)

ni kake-ru.

to pay one's s to, nojkigen

(M^) ^"0 ukagau ; (to the Em-
peror) ienki (^^) wo ukagau.

with be it said, osore

nagara.

with to, ni tsuite; ni kwan-

shite ; ni tsuki.

Itespcctability, n. hinko (JJft) no
tadashii koto.

Kespectable, a. (in appearance) iya-
shikaranu ; iyashiku nai ; (of charac-
ter) hinko-tadashii ; hinko-hosei (poff
-}]']£.) na; (moderately good) kanari

Itespectnbly, adv. to be

dressed, iyashikaranu nari too
shite oru ; ii nari wo shite oru.

Respectful, a. teinei (T<8) na.

Respectfully, adv. teinei ni ; isutsu-
shinde ; osore-itte.

Respecting, prep, ni tsuite ; ni
ktcanshite.

Respective, a. sore-zore 710 ; onc-
ono sono ; sore-zore [used as an
adverb].

Respectively, adv. sore-zore.

Respiration, n. kokya (nf ®) ; iki-
dzukai.

Respiratory, a function,

kokyii-kinb (Bf ®j^tB)-

organs, kokyuki (iip®tS)-

Respire, i.v. iki wo s ; kokyfi s.

Respite, n. (delay) hi-nobe ; yityo (?f&
^) ; enki (M^) J (temporary inter-
mission) yasumi ; (leisure) hima ;
(reprieve from the death penalty)
shikei-shikko (JEffO^fr) no enki.

Respite, t.v. (postpone execution of)
no/ shikei-shikko too nohasu ; nojshi-
oki ico nobasu.

Resplendency, n. (lit.) hikari ;
(fig.) kagayaki ; kwbki {itM-)-

Resplendent, a. (lit.) hikaru ; (fig.>
kagayaku.

Resplendently, adv. hikatte ;
kagayaite.

Respond, i.v. (answer) kotae-ru ; (be
affected) kanji-ru.
to to (act in response), ni/

oji-ru (Bg).

Resi)ondent, n. (in Court of Appeal)
hi-kbsonin (gl^^l^ A) [Civ. Pro.] ; (in
Supreme Cotirt) hi-jokokunin (^±.-^
A).

Response, n. heiyi (i&$^); ktcaito
(01^); (of congregation) oto (|R

in to, ?u kotaete; (assent,

compliance) ni ojite.

Responsibility, n. sime; sekinin
on one's own , dokudan (Jg

EES

[ 726 ]

EES

Responsiljle, a. sekiiiin no aru.

person , (for partictilar duty)

kakan no Into ; (for an act) sefci-
ninsha (^ffi^) ; (bound to do a
particular act) gimusha (^^^).
to be , tanto (J/l'^) s ; tannin

to hold one's self for, no}

seme ni Ji'mji-ru ; to be held

for, no/sekinin wo ou.

to make one's self for, wo/

hiki-uke-ru.

to occupy a post, junin (g

fi:) wo ohi-ru.

Responsive, a to, ni ojii-u.

Rest, i.v. yasumu ; kyusoku 0^,%) s ;
kyukei (f^M) «•

it s with you, go rybken-

shidai 0^=}c^) <la.

to a moment, hito iki wo

tsuku.

to on, (a base) nijsuete aru ;

(of a small object) nijanchi (^^)
s.

to with (as, responsibility

for an act), nijki (^) s.

Rest, t.v. yasume-ru ; kyusoku sase-
ru.

to one's chin on one's

hand, ago wo sasae-ru.

Rest, n. (remainder) ato ; nokorl ;
(repose) yasumi ; kyusoku ; kyukei ;
(security) anshin (^it») ; (room, as
for rildshamen) kyfisokujo {^,%^) I
(a support) dai (^) ; (billiards) * ;
(mus.) yasumi-fu ; kyushi-fu (^iH
#)•

ai-m , kyokuroku (lllj^).

sword , kaiana-kake.

Restaurant, n. rydriya m^M.) ;
inshokuten (fi^^)£) ; (tea-hovse) cha-
ya.

Restful, a. kansei

Restitution, n. (act of restoring)
kwaifulcu (InltS); (of money) sho-
kwan (tSM)\ (indemnification)
tsugunai ; haisho (^tK).

Restive, a horse, aiare-uma.

' to be ,, ahareni.

Restless, a. to be , jitto sJiinai ;

(mentally) expr. by neg. of ochi-
isuku ; sowa-sowa s ; (fig., as, of
the population) /uon (^i^) de aru ;

ti'oyo m^) s.

he passed a night, yodoshi

ochitsukarenai daita.

Restlessly, adv. sowa-sowa shite.

Restlessness, n. fuon no ari-
sama ; (of a person) sowa-sowa suru
koto.

Re-stock, t.v. (a river, etc.) ni

ICO ire-naosu.

to a shop, mata shi-ire ico

s ; mata kai-ire wo s.

Restoration, n. (repairs) sUi-
naoshi; shiifuku (^iX) ; (of peace,
friendship)) kwaifukn ([fl]{g); (of
health) kicaifuku ('^fS) I (of goods)
henkwan (jgJS) '< hemjm (^-f^) ; (of
territory) kwumpu (M{'i) I (of insti-
tutions) saiko (^^) ; (to the throne)
fukuso ({£jji^) ; (of a damaged rail-
way line, etc.) fukukyil (^|^).
the , (of the MUcado's au-
thority in 1868) ishin (jfit^) ; go .
isshin', bsei-fukko (^^^^'^) ; (in
the middle ages) chilko (tf^)-

Restorative, n. kitsuke-gusuri ; ko-

funzai mum).

Restore, t.v. moto no tori ni s ; (re-
pair) nao.tu ; tsukurou ; (buildings)
shufyku (^{g) s ; shuchiku (%^) s ;
(a picture, etc.) ni/te-ire wo s ; (give
back) kaesu ; modosu ; henkwan s :
hempu s ; (territory, town) kwampu
s ; (peace, friendship) kwaifuku s ;
(a cancelled item, esp. in budget)
fvkkwatsu {^^) s.

to be d, (communications,

condition of things) /ttfcwfcyw ({SS)
s; kyii (^) nif ulcus; (to health)
zenkxcai {^j^) s ; kwaifuku ('^ifg)
s ; homtuku (^fg) s ; (from a
faint) iki wq fuki-kaesu.

to be d to life, yomi-gaeru;

sosei {M^) s.

to peace, (between indi-
viduals) naka-naori wo s ; (be-
tween countries) heiwa (^^) ^-O
kwaifuku s.

I

KES

[ 727 ]

KET

Kestrain, t,v. osae-ru ; tome-ru ;
sashi-tome'TU ; seishi (|1Jit) s; sei s',
(fig., fetter) sokuhaku (^^) s ; fco-
.sofcu (t&;^) «•

to one's anger, ikari wo

osae-ru.

to one's self , tsuisushimu ;

I cannot myself, gaman

(I^IS) .7« t?e/a?iai ; I only ed

myself with difficulty, yatto

gaman shita.

Restraint, n. (obstacle) sashi-
tsukae ; (act of restraining) seishi ( Jlj
it) ; sashi-tomeru koto ; (of liberty)
sokubaku ; kosoku (tSl^) ; (restric-
tion) seigen ($IJRR) ; (constraint) kyu-
kutsu (|?M)-

the of public opinion,

shakwai (Htfc'^) no seisai (JlJI^).

■without , uchi-akete ; enryo

(^M) naku.

Restrict, t.v. (limit) seigen s ; nif
kagiri ifo tsuke-ru ; (a person's
liberties, trade) kensokv. (t^!^) s ;
sokubaku s ; kosoku s.

Restriction, n. (limitation) seigen
($IJRB) ; (o^i trade, freedom, etc.)
sokubaku (%^) ; kosoku (^'^).

Restrictive, a. kdsoku-feki HiaM
<^)no.

Result, n. nariyuki ; kekkwa (^^) ;
kekkyoku (l^ j^ ) ; (of an experiment,
analysis, etc.) seiseki (j^^).

as a natural , shizen (^^)

no ikioi de,

as a of mutual conces-
sions, tagai ni yudzuri-atta sue, or

kekkwa to shite.

final , ageku no hate.

good s, ko-kekktca {f^^^);

joshubi (±"^^).

in the , kekkyoku ; tsumam

tokoro ; tsui ni.

without , nan ?io ko mo

naku ; muko (^^) ni ; munashiku.
Result, i.v. to from, ni/okoru;

ni/yurai (f1i3|5) .5 ; yori/shoji-ru.

to ...... in, wo/shoji-1-u (^) ; xeof

kitasu ; ni/oicaru.

Resultant, a. sono kekkwa no.
from, yorl shojiru.

Resume, t.v. tori-kaesu ; iori-modo-

su ; tori-age-ru ; (take up again)
mata hajime-ru ; (continue) tsudzuke-
ru.

Resume, i.v. (recommence) mata
hajimaru.

Resume, n. tekiyo (JS55-) ; tairyaku
ii^^) ; yoryo (11$^).

Resumption, n. tori-ageru koto;
(of trade, etc.) saikwai (H-El)-

Resurrection, n. yomi-gaeri ; fuk-
kvcatsu (^®).

Resuscitate, t.v. ikasu ; nijiki wo
fukikae-sase-ru ; (fig.) saiko (If ^) s.

Resuscitation, n. fukuko (fg^) ;
(as, of an extinct family) saiko {^91)
[Civ. Co.].

Retail, n. ko-uri [Com. Co.].

Retail, t.v. ko-uri s ; no/ko-uri wo s ;
uke^ri s ; mata-uri s.

Retail, a dealer, kouri-sho;

ko-akindo ; kow^i-nin.

trade, kouri-akinai.

to sell , no/ko-vri wo s.

Retailer, n. kouri-sho ; ko-akindo ;
kouri-nin.

Retain, t.v. (keep back) totte oku ;
iorne-oku ; (continue to hold) motsu ;
tamotsu ; (withhold) osae-ru ; (keep
in pay) kakae-ru; (counsel, etc.)
tanonde oku.

Retainer, n. (fee to lawyer) {bengoshi
no) sharei (^f j®) ; ashidome-kin ;
hengoryo [WM^^ ; (feudal) kerai (^
^) ; ka^.'ivi ; (of the Shogun) go
kenin (i^lftA) ; (■^'t<jJun's immediate
vassal) halamolo ; (of a Daimyo)
kerai ; hanshi (^i) ; (a Daimyo's as
dist. from the ^hogun's) baishin (Kn
IS).

Retake, t.v. tori-kaesu ; tori-modo-
su ; kwalfuku (WiX) *•

Retaliate, i.v. ishu-gaeshi wo s ;
ishu (S®) wokaesu ; fukushii ({J[|f )
« ; hempo

Retaliation, n. ishu-gaeshi ; /uku-
shic ; hempo.

RET

[ 728 ]

EET

Ketaliatory, a. fukushu-teki ({ffffi
6^) no.
tariff, hofuku-kvianzei (^{g

mm-

Retard, t.v. iodokorase-i-u ; (impede)
samatage-ru ; bogai (i§^) s.

to be ed (of a -work), iodoko-

rii ; chitai (SJ^) s ; sMdai (^^)
a ; nagabiku.

to he ed by, no tame nij

okure-ru.

Retell, i.v. wd]Tnukai-ke ga s ; wa]
mime ga mukatsiiku.

Retention, n. (retentiveness) Mji-
ryoku (ffi^:ft).

of th.e urine, hUsunyobyo (iiX

Retentive, a. he has a

memory, kioku no tashika na
hito da.

Retepore, n. •.

Reticence, n. chimmoku (J^feSJt);
mugon (MW)-

Reticent, a. mu-kuchi na ; chirn-
moku ICO 7namoru ; mugon na.

Reticulated, a._ami-me no; ami-
gata 7io ; ami no yb ni natta.

Reticulation, n. ami-gata ; ami-
me.

Reticnle, n. shingen-bukuro.
Re-tiling, n.fuki-kae.
Retina, n. mdmaku.
Retinitis, n. momakuen (JfflMl^)-
Retinispora, n. r. obtusa, hi no

ki.

r. pisifera, saicara.

Retinue, n.oiomo ; jiisha ; dzuiji'isha
(BSi^^) "» ^(^P^ (MM) ' iomo-mawari ;
(attached to royal visitor during his
stay) seppa-gakari ; seppa-in.
A. and his (of distinguish-
ed traveller), A. no ikko (— ^).

with a small , hikb (^ff)

de.

Retire, t.v. (withdraw from circula-
tion) tori-ageru ; hiki-ageim ; (from

service) iaisholai (jgl®) sase-ru [per-
manently] ; nijhishoku {^^) ico
meiji-ru [temporarily].

to be d, (temporarily: of

permanent officials) kyushoku (f^
Ij56) ICO meizerare-ru ; (of others)
hishoku ICO meizerare-ru ; (per-
manently) taishoku, or menkwan
(:^'b), ICO meizerare-ru ; (dismissed)
menshoku (fS,^) ico meizerare-ru.

Retire, i.v. (%vithdraw) hiki-toru ;
(from superior's j)resence) sagaru ;
(retreat) taikyaku (igip) « ; iaikyo
(jg^) s ; (from service) mi ico Mku ;
taWioku s ; (from a company) taisha

(ilifc) s.

to from active life, inkyo

to to, nijhiki-age-ru.

to to bed, toko ni tsuku.

Retired, a. and p.p. (of a place)
hi.ssori shita ; (from service, perma-
nently) taishoku-; as, com-
mander, taishoku-sJidsho (jS®^
3f ) ; (temporarily) Jdshoku- ; (tem-
porarily : of army or naval officer)
hiyaku- (#®:).

list, taishokidn-mokuroku (ig

Retirement, n. (from active life)
inkyo (^^) ; (from service, at one's
own request) igican-menkwan (fi^SSli
•j^) ; (at instance of superior) ynshi-
menkuan (^a^*^); (permanent)
taishoku (ig^) ; (temporary) hishoku
(0^) ; (W dismissal) menshoku (fg,
^)-

Retil'ing, a. (of disposition) uchiki

na ; hikkomi-gachi tw.

allowance, taiinryb (j^^l^).

pension, taishoku-onkyu (jg

room, kyiikeis?iitsu (^1^^).

Retort, t.v. ii-kaesu.

Retort, n. uke-kotae ; so]cnto (j^^) ;
uri-kotoba ni kai-koioba ; (vessel)
rarnfjiki.

Retouch, t.v. (photo., etc.) nijie tco
ire-ru.

RET

[ 729 ]

RET

Retrace, t.v. (mentally) kwaiko (^

JH) s ; saka-nohotte mi-ru.

to one's steps, moto no

michi wojcaera.

Retract, t.v. (draw back) hikkoma-
su ; (a declaration) tori-kesu ; ii-Jcae-
ru ; ii-naosu.

Retractile, a. hikkomasu koto no
dekiru.

Retranslate, t.v. yaku shi-naosu.

Retreat, i.v. hiki-toru ; Mkkaesu ;
(of an army) taikyaku (ilJP) s ; tai-
kyo (JS^) s ; shirizoku ; taijin (agf^)
s [obs.].

Retreat, n. (from active life) inkyo ;
(place) inkyo-jo (M^ffi) > (of an
army) taikyalcu ; (refuge from dan-
ger) hinan-jo (j^ypfi^f) ; (bugle-call :
return to barracks) kiei-rappa (^^
^JP^) ; (ini action) taikyaku norappa.

summer , hishochl [M^^)-

to beat a mutual , ai-hiki

s.

to cover the of, nojtaikyaku

wo engo (JftS) s.

Retrench, t.v. herasu ; kiri-tsume'
ru ; Tiabvku.

to expenses, v. Retrench.

i.v.

Retrench, i.v. kenyalcu (Wi^) «;
sdsuyakvi (gjflifj) s ; seisiigen (fSi^}
s ; (live quietly) shisso ni kurasu.

Retrenclunent, n. kenyaku;

setsuijen ; setsvyaku.

Re-trial, u. saishin (Sff).
Retribntion, n. mukui ; bachi ;
ohd (fg.^).

Retrievable, a. to7-i-kaeshi no deki-
ru.

Retrieval, n. kwaijitku (igtlf).

Retrieve, t.v. tori-kaesu ; kwaifuku
.9 ; (of a dc^) hirotie kuru.

cannot be d, teayori-kaeshi

<ja tsukanii.
Retriever, n. *.
Retroce«le, t.y. kvoampu s.
Retrocession, n. kvcampu (Mit)-

Retrograde, i.v. ato-modori s ;
taiho (jg^) s.

Retrogrrade, a. taiho-teki (11*^6^)
no.

Retrogression, n. (lit. and fig.)
ato-modori ; (fig.) taiho.

Retrogressive, a. taiho-teki no.
Retrospection, n. kaeri-miru ko-
to ; kwaiko ( [alSS) J kwaiso
Retrospective, a. fcto

saka-noboru ; kwaiko-teki (E]|36^)

710.

Retrospectively, adv. saka-no-
botte.

Return, i.v. kaeru ; modoru.

to home, (to one's country)

kuni e kaeru ; kikoku (SiS) s ; (to
one's native place) kunimoto e
kaeru ; sato e kaeru.
to to Japan (said by a Ja-
panese), kicho (9$^) s.

to to one's allegiance, ki-

jun (UM) s.

to to one's original em-
ployer (of a dismissed servant),
kisan (^#) s ; to be allowed to

(to one's original employer),

wa}ki.san ga kanau.

to to one's original

family, fukuseki (ig|S) s [Civ.
Co.].

Return, t.v. kaesu ; modosu ; hen-
kyaku (Mm) s ; henkwan (jgg) s ;
hempu (Mf^) •« > (* member) san-
shutsu (jgffl) s ; senkyo (iX^) s.

to a call (or other civility),

torei (^19) s ; henrei (Mj^) «•

to an answer, hento (iS$)

s.

to good for evil, aku ni

mukuyuru ni zen wo motte s ; zen
(^) c?e aku (jS) "i mukuu.
Return, n. (act) kaeri ; (of the Em-
peror) kicangyo (^ffll) ; go kxcanko
(jg.|«); (to one's cotmtry) kikaku;
(restoration) henkvoan ; hen\pu ; (re-
quital) hempo (igft) ; l^shii (|ft^) ;
(profit) moke ; ribmx (flj^) : (re-
port) liokoku,; Jiokokusho (^-S-JI)
[written],
casualty , shislvohyo (5EfK

m)-

EET

I 730 ] EEV

m.

call, henrei ; torei.
postcard, ofuku-hagaki.
ticket, ofuku-gippu (^S^

tlie s are still incomplete,

shirabe ga mada tsukaivai.

JReturned, a soldiers, ki-

lacanhei (^M^) J kikokuhei (^M

Iteturning'-offlcer, n. (election)
sejikyo-kwanrisha (iS^^S#)- .

Keveal, t.v. (disclose) araicasu ;
akasu ; (expose discreditable secret)
bakuro (g|S|) s ; (of a deity) tsuge-
ru ; jigen (^fg) s.

ed religion, mokushikyo (S{

to be ed, araicare-ru; (of a

crime, etc.) roken (f^M) s.

Reveille, n. (morning-bugle) kisho-
rappa (^^iJS'l).

Revel, i.v. saka-moH ico s.
to in, ni/fuke-ru.

Revelation, n. (theol.) mokushi.
Book of , mokushiroku (Wt^

«!)..

divine , kami no shirase;

kami no o tsuge ; go takusen (^f£
^) ; jigen (^M)-

Revelry, n. saka-mori no sawagi.
Revenge, t.v. (the person wronged)
no/kataki wo utsu ; (the act) fukushu
imW) s ; hempo (M^) •«•

to one's self, fukushu s;

ishu-gaeshi wo s ; ada wo kaesu.

Revenge, n. ishu-gaeshi ; fukushil ;

(for kinsman's murder) kataki-uchi.

Revengeful, a. urami-bukai ; shii-
nen-bukai ; hara no ienai.

Revengefully, adv. uiami-bukaku ;

shunen-bukaku .

Revengefulness, n. urami-bukai
koto ; shun€n-{1^^)-bukai koto.

Revenger, n.fukushusha ({g^#) ;
kataki wo utsu hito.

Revenue, n. ^of an individual) sho-
toku (J9ff#) ; agari-daka ; shunyu (^
A.) ; (of the State) sainyu.

and expenditure (of the

State), sainyu-saishutsu (^A^ffl)-

ofi&ce, (tax administration

bureau) zeimu-kantokukyoku (^^
m#^); (solely for the collection
of taxes) zeimusho (|fti^§).

officer, (taxing) shunyilyaku

(JftA^) ; (collector) shfaei-kwanri

sources of , zaigen (ftf

iS).

Revenue-stamp, n. shfinya-inshi
(45CA^;^).

Reverberate, t.v. (light, heat) han-
sha s.

Reverberate, i.v. (of sound) hibiku ;
hankyo s ; todoroku ; iodoroki-xcata-
ru.

Reverberation, n. (of sound)

hibiki ; hankyo (KS) > (of Ught or
heat) hansha (S.%i)-

Revere, t.v. uyamau ; agame-ni ;
sonkei (^^'i) s.

Reverence, n. uyamai ; (towards
God) keishin (§Ji:#) ; (in demeanour)
seishuku (|?^).

to make a , keirei (gicig) ?co

s ; 0 jigi wo s.

Reverence, t.v. uyamau ; sonkei s ;
sonkyb (5©:) »•

Reverend, a. (Christian) * ; (Budd-
hist) shaku (1^) ; shi (gjp).

Reverent, a. (humble) kenson {MM)
na.

to be (La behaviour), seishuku

ni s ; tsutsushimu ; seishuku ico
mamoru.

Reverential, a. uyauyashii.

Reverentially, adv. uyauyashiku.

Reverie, n. to be in a , uttorl

to shite oru ', utsutsxi ni nalfe oru ;
botto shite oru.

Reversal, n. (of judgment) tori-
keshi ; liaki (^Jfe) ; (of objects) abe-
kobe ni sum koto ; hantai ni suru
koto.

EEV

[ 731 1

EEV

Reverse, t.v. (change totally) maru
de ura-hara ni s ; hantai (BLWi) ^i * >
(turn so as to face in opposite
direction) muko e mawasit ; (ttirn
npside down) fuse-ru ; abe-koie ni s ;
(subvert) Jiikkuri-kaesu ; (turn so
that inside is outside or underside
uppermost) ura-gaesu ; (an engine)
ato e modosu ; gyaku-modoshi ni s ;
(a judgment) tori-kesu ; haki (^3^) s.

Reverse, n. (contrary) hantai ; ura-
hara ; (misfortune) wazawai ; sainan
(i^lS) ; (back side) ura ; rimen (MM)-

to meet with a , (of fortune)

wa]un ga kawaru ; gyaku-un (j^M)
ni mukau ; (losses) shippai (-^Rfc)
7ii au ; (defeat) hal wo torn.

Reverse, a. hantai no ; urahara no.

Reversed, p.p. hantai ni natta ; (of
a judgment) tori-keshi ni natta ; haki
7ii natta.

Reversely, adv. utte kaicatte.

Reversible, a. (folding both ways,
as, a screen) ori-kacshi no dekiru.

Reversing, a. (of gear) hando (Si/J)
no.

Reversion, n. (of ownership, etc.)
kizoku (^)ffi) ; (of succession) jii-
sozokuken (^fiffllUIS)-

Reversionary, a interest,

fukkiken mm^)-
Revert, i.v. tachi-modoru ; tachi-kae-
ru ; ni/fuku s ; (of ownership, etc.)
kizoku (8®)g) s [Civ. Co.].

to to its old state, kyu (^)

nifuku (iS) «•
Revetment, n. soto-gakoi ; t hifuku

Revictnal, t.v. ni/ryoshoku (lUfi)
wo hokyu (#^) s.

Review, t.v. (the past) kwaiko s ; (a
book) hihyo s ; (re-examine) shirahe-
naosu ; saishin (J^^f ) s ; (troops) ken-
etsu (W,m) •'•

to troops, eppei (I^:^) s; (of

the Emperor) kicampeishiki ico oko-
nawaserare-ru.

Review, n. (retrospective survey)
kwaiko (ElIK) ; (critique) hihyo (^

f^) ; (magazine) hyoron ; hyoron-
zasshi (^laflig) ; (of troops, by the
Sovereign) kwampeishiki (SgHit)-

naval (attended by the

Sovereign), kwankanshiki [^^^).

Reviewer, n. hihydka (#t^-^)-

Revile, t.v. sosUru ; hai-i (^W) * ;
nonoshiru ; akko (^ P ) s.

Reviling, n. ban ; akko.

Revise, t.\. tadasu ; (manuscript) tei-
sei (ITiE) s; (proofs) kyogo (^-b")
s ; kosei (^jE) s ; (amend) kaisei
(^iE) s ; aratame-ru.

d and enlarged (edition,

etc.), zoho-teisei (i^fffifTJE) no.
d tariff, kaisei-zeiritsu (^iE

mm)-

Revision, n. kaisei; (appeal to court
of second instance) jokoku (±.^)
[Civ. Pro.] ; (renewal of procedure)
saishin (^^) [Cr. Pro.] ; (of proofs)
kosei ; kyogo.

Revival, n. (of learning, art, religion)

saiko ifi-m) ; fukuko ({g^) ; fuk-
kwatsu ({S?j) ; (of trade) kicaifuku
(BliS); shinko (^K) ; saikwai {^
[h]); (of a subject of discussion,
fashion, etc.) saikicatsu (#®).

Revive, i.v. (recover life) yond-gaeru ;
iki-kaeni ; sosei (|p|±) s ; (from a
faint) iki xco fuki-kaesu ; (of one's
spirits) ki ga hittatsu ; (of trade)
mata kicappatsu (fg ®) ni nam ;
shinko s; (from a state of neglect)
futa-iahi okoru ; saiko s ; fukuko s ;
fukkicatsu s.

the market has d, shijo (rtJ

^) ga hiki-taite kita.

Revive, t.v. (bring to life) ike-kaesu ;
(from a faint) ni/iki too fuki-kaesase-
ra ; (renew) futa-tabi okosu ; (bring
into operation again, as, a suspended
constitution)/ufcfcioa<su ({1[^) s.

Revivor, n. genjo-kicaifiiku (^JUcIo]
(J) [Civ. Pro.].

Revocation, n. haisld (Jfiih) ; tori-
keshi.

Jfcevoke, t.v. haishi s ; tori-kesu ;
hai s.

REV

[ 732 1

fiHO

Bevolt, i.v. muhon (f|^) ico olcosu ;
hanran (^%) wo okosu ; ikki (— 8|)
tco okosu ; ran wo okosu.

to against, ni/somuku; nil

sakarau.

to at (sight of), too miie/zoita

s ; wo mite/mune ga waruku nam ;

wo mita hakari de/zoito s ; wo mite/

mukatsulcu.

Kevolt, t.v. (disgust) no/ mun* wo
waruku s.

Kevolty n. Jumran ; ikki.

Revolting-, a. kiza na ; ken-o (j/j^M)
suheki ; iyarashii ; (to the view) me-
zawari rd nam ; mim ni shindbinai.

Ke volution, n. (rotation, of the
earth, a wheel, etc.) kwaiten ([ojllf) ;
maioari; (circtiit about) tenkwai (f$
I^) ; meguri ; (astron.) shuten (^1$) ;
(violent change) gekihen (j^ ^) ;
(political) kakumei (^^) ; lienkaku

\*M^) ; [^^^ Japanese of 1868 is

commonly called ishin (J^^), or go
isshin].
period of (astron.), shilki (^

S!)-

to complete a round, wo/

isslul (— ^) s.
Kevolutionary, a. kakumei-teki
(^^ft<J)no.

Kevolutionist, n. kakumeisJia (^

a (party), kakumeito (j^^M)-
Kevolve, i.v. (rotate) kicaiten s ;
mawaru ; (round a circle) meguru ;
tenkwai s.

to round, wojmeguru; woj

isshfi s.
llevolve, t.v. mawasu ; megurasu.

to in one's mind, omoir

mawasu.

Revolver, n. * ; rempatsu-kenjfi.

chambers of a ...... , rindo _

six- chambered , rokurem-

jxiLm-kenju (:^;3l?$^M),
Revolving, a book-caae,

mauBori-shodaivi.

chair, maicari-isu.

...... light, kwnilento (MW^)-

turret, senkwai-hoto (5^0 «S

Revulsion, n. (reaction) hando {^
fj) ; (sudden change) gekihen (jjirgl).

Reward, tv. (a person) ni/hijbi wo
yaru ; nijhoshu wo yarn ; (requite an
act) nijmukuu.

he ed his loyalty with a

pension, sono chugi (.^,i6) no

hoshii to shite onkyu (Jil^) too

ataeta ; onkyu de sono chugi ni

mukutta.

to be ed, /iofei wo jywrau.

Reward, n. hobi (3^); shoyo (g
^) ; sharei (l^fS) ; (requital) hoshu
llRSW) ; mukui.
s and penalties, shobatsu

mm)-

to offer a , hobi wo kake-ru ;

kensho (.IS^) wo dasu.
Re-write, t.v. kaki-naosu.
Rhadamanthus, n. the Japanese
equivalent is Emma-daid (B]5K;^i).

Rhapsody, n. kyobvn ($EX) [more
often in the sense of a parody].

Rhea, n. karamushi.

Rhetoric, n. (the art) shujigaku (^

Rlietorical, a flourish, koio-

ba no hana.

question, hango (S^).

Rheum, n. (from the eye) me-yani.

Rheninatic, a fever, tsftfa

(mm-

to be , ryianachisu wo wadzu-

rau.
Rheumatism, n. ryumachisu ; ryo-
machi ; fushitsu {Mt^)-

articular , ktt}ansetsu-(^^)-

ryumachisu.

muscular , kinnikii-(^^)-

ryumachisu.

Rhino, n. " M" [i.e. money-
Japanese students' slang].

Rhinoceros, n. sai.

horn, usaikaku [^^"Pi).

Rhodea jai>onica, omoto.
Rho<lodendron, n. shakunage.
indicum, tsittsuji.

Rhodotypos kerrioides, shiro-
yamabuki.

(II

RHO

t 733 ] RIO

Rliombohedron, n. rokumen-sha-
Kliomboicl, n. heikd-shaholcei (-^fr

IMionibus, n. hishigata ; shahokei.

Klmbarb, n. (med.) daio ; (used in
cookei-y) *.

Khus senii-alata, fushi no ki;
kachiki.
r. succedanea, haze.
r. vernicifera, wushi no ki.

Khyme, n. inji (Sl^).
Kbyiiie, i.v. tea] in ga aru.

to make s, in wo aioase-ru;

in icofumu.

Rhythm, n. oncho C^^).

Rib, n. ahara-hone ; rokkotsu (BJIj'h') ;
(of an umbrella, fan, etc.) hone [the 2

outer s of a fan are called oya-

hone].

s (ot a ship), senkoisu (■HH'^) ;

rokumi (Ift^tt)-
Ribald, a. d-guchi wo kiku.
Ribaldry, n. o-guchi.

Ribbed, a. (of woven goods) aya-ori
no ; une-OTi no.

Ribbon, n, Jdmo ; * ; (of a hat)
hachimaki ; (of a decoration) hlmo ;

Rice, n. (the plant) ine ; (raw grain)
kome ; (cooked) meshi ; golian (^flS) J
gozen {^^) ', o mamma [child's word].

China , nankin-mni ([f|M^")-

cold , hiya-meshi.

early , icase.

glutinous , mochi-gome ;

glutinous and red beans,

ko ra-meshi [given ns a return for

weilding-i^resents and gifts on

liirth of a child].

Higo , IRgo-mai.

hulled (husked & polished),

Aa/anuai (fl^'li) ; tsuki-gome.

late , okute.

mid-country , Chugoku-mai

(•I'Il'JcT*).

middle-season , nakate.

new , shimmTi(^)^).

old , hine-mai; hine-gome.

m

and other cereals, beikoku

and red beans (eaten on
the 1st, 15th and 28th of each
month and birthdays, and suppos-
ed to be productive of good luck),
aka no meshi.

and tea, cha-dzuke ; [cha-

' meshi is rice boiled in weak tea and
given to guests at funerals or on
fast days ; kigara-cha, or kigara-
chameshi, is rice boiled with a little
soy and now generally given in-
stead of c7iame.sJii].

gruel, kayu; thin

gruel, omoyii.

shoots, lute.

sold on time, teikimai (^^

:^) [as opp. to shomai (lE^)].

to cook , meshi ico kashigu.

uncleaned (husked but not

polished), gemmai (^^{c).

unhulled , momi.

upland , okaho.

Rice-bag", n. kome-dawara.

Rice-balls, n. musuhi ; nigiri-meshi.
Rice-bird, n, buncho.
Rice-bowl, n. meshi-jawan.
Rice-box, n. kome-bitsu ; hammai-

utsu m^Mh

Rice-bran, n. nuka.

Rice-cake, n. mochi ; o kachin ;
ammo [child's word].

Ricecleaning-niill, n. seimaijo

Rice-dealer, n. komeya ; beisho ;

hakumaishb ({iM^)-
Ricc-exchang-e, n. beikoku-ton-

hikijo.

Rice-lield, n. ta.

upland , okaho-batake.

Rice-flour, n. kome no ko.

Rice-harvest, n. ina-saku ; kome
no shnkwaku (JfttJI), or shnno (Jfttft)-

Rice-lililler, n. (by profession)
tsvkigomeya ; (one who works a hull-
ing machine) kome-tsuki.

Rice-insect, n. unka (J$S9^).

Riceland, n. denji (|UJ|).

EIO [ 734 ]

KID

Kice-paper, n. * ; usuyo ; (for
cigarettes) kome-gami.

Kiceplant, n. ine.

Rice-powder, n. o shiroi [a Japa-
nese cosmetic into tlie composition
of which lead lai^ely enters].
Kice-tub, n. (for boiled rice) o hachi.
Rice-"\veevil, n. kokuzo.
Ricll, a. (wealthy) kanemochi na ;
kane no aru;fukki (^R) na;fuyu
CM^) na; (of the soil) koeta ; yutaka
na ; hiyoku (HE^) "O ; (in flavour)
komi (if ^) na ; (of wine) koku no
aru ; jimi (^%) no am ; (oleaginous)
ahurakkoi.

and poor, himpu (ft^).

and powerful, fukyo (^5S)

na.

country, /M7co/«t (^^)-

crop, hosaku (^|^).

man, kanemochi ; kimmanka

(^^^);/"2/«fc«-

to become , kanemochi ni

nam ; wa] kane ga deki-m.

to "be in (lit. & fig.), ni/tomu.

Riches, n. (wealth) iomi ', (treasure)

takara ; mihb (fttS)-
Richly, adv. (splendidly) rlppa ni ;

(ixUly) jfihun {%^) ni; (plenteously)

yutaka ni.
Richuess, n. (in money) fuyil (^

;f ) ; (of the soil) hiyoku (^i^).

Rick, n. (of straw) inamura.
Rickets, n. kuruhyo ; semushi.
Rickshaw, n. v. Rikisha.
Ricochet, i.v. haneru ; hane-kaeru.

Rid, t.v. to get of, (remove)

ico/noke-ru ; (a servant, a cold, etc.)
wojyosu ; (by sale) icojutte shimau ;
(by a gift) rco/yaiie fthimau ; I

have not yet got of

my cold, mada kaze ga mdce-

nai; I should like to get

of this business as soon as
possible, narubeku hayaku kono
shigoto ICO sumasetai.

to the place of, (drive a-

way) icol opparau ; (exterminate, as
vermin) taiji (jly-^) s ; kujo {&%)

Riddance, n. a good ^yakkai-

harai.

Riddle, n. nazo.

to ask a , nazo wo kake-ru.

to guess a , nazo wo toku.

Riddled, a. hachi no su no yd ni '
natta.

Ride, i.v. noru ; (on horseback) uma
ni nom.

to about, nori-')naicaru.

to against, nij nori-kakaru.

to at anchor at, ni/ teUiaku

(^vfl) shite oru.

to in, or on, nij noru.

to into, nij nori-komu.

to on the shoulders (of

another), kata-guruma ni noru.

to over, wolnori-koe-ru.

to past, nori-kiru ; nokkiru.

to round, woj nori-mawam.

Ride, t.v. nij noru.

to against, ni nori-kakc-ru ;

ni nori-tsuke-ru,

to down, woj nori-iaosu,

to round, nori-mawasu.

Ride, n. a long , to-nori.

to give (a child) a on one's

shoulders, wo/ kata-guruma ni
kake-ru.

to go for a , uma ni notte de-

ru.

Rider, n. nori-te ; (a trainer) uma^
nori ; choba-shi (|^,^Ilifi) ; (jockey)
kishu (SS^) ) nori-te.

Ridge, n. (of a roof) mune ; (between
furrows) une ; (between rice-fields)
aze ; kuro ; (of a mountain) se.

mountain , sammyaku (Ul

M).
Ridge-pole, n. muna-gi.

Ridge-tile, n. mune-gawara ; (at
extremity of ridge) oni-gaicara.

Ridicule, t.v. icarau ; hiyakasu ;
chord (l^#) s.

Ridicule, n. warai ; choro.

Ridiculous, a. taicai-mo-nai ; oka-
shii ; hakarashii.
supremely , katahara-itai.

EID

[ 735 ]

EIG

Kitliculoiisly, adv. haka ni ', oka-
shiku ; hakarashiku ; (of degree)
okashii hoclo ; bakarashii hodo.

Ridiculousness, n. okashisa ; ta-
tcai mo nai koto ; hakarashisa.

Riding*, n. (on horseback) joha ; (in
carriage) jos^a (^1^); (the act) noru
koto ; (the art) hajutsu ; jobajntsu (^
iHW)-

circus , kyoku-nori.

furious , bemma-shikku (^S^

lessons, lantmori no keiko.

master, hajutsu-kyoshi (HJB

mm).

Riding-liorse, n. noriuma ;jome.
Ridinjy-scliool, n. joba-gakko (^

Ridingr-suit, n. jobafuku {^MtW ;
umanori-kimono.

Riding-trousers, n. (Japanese)

mnanori-balcama ; (Eur.) umanori-
dzuhon.

Rife, a. to be , hayaru; ryuko

(rSfeff ) s ; (oia rumour) seken (-B:^)
ni rufu (^/^i) s.

Rifle, n. teppu (^?tfi) ; jii ; (as dist.
from a musket) suji-iri no tsutsu j
sfjoju (IMk^); senjfi {^^) ; (as
dist. from ordnance) shojii (/J'^).

barrel of a , jushin (^i| ).

breech-loading' , kdsoju (^

3^M) ; inotogome-ji'i.

magazine , rempatsuju (^Sl

Murata , Murata-jii.

muzzle-loading , kosoju (p

^M) ' fiakigome-jv.

percussion , geklhatsuju (ffi

mk)-

exercise, shiisuju-taiso (^

stock, jtWio ($^).

Rifle, t.v. (groove) ni/ suji, or senjot
ICO ire-ru.

d cannon, s^oho (Jffij^Bg);

.senjdho («!%«&).

d mortar, senkytVio (i|j|E35fi).

Ritie, t.v. (carry oflf) uhai-iom ; nu.ru-
mu; (plunder) ryodais^t (tS#) *>
ryaicudatsu s.

Rifle-range, n. shatekiba (MW^);

teppoba mm^).
Rifling, n. (of a gun) sej5 ()ffi(^) ;

suji ; senjo <Mi^)-
Rift, n. sakeme ; icareme ; (in the

clouds) kireme.

liig, n. (of a shiT^) funa-gata ; tsuna-
gu no sochi (^|g).

Rig, t.v. (a ship) nij isuna-gu ico tori-
tsuke-ru.

to out with, ni ico

kise-ni.

to up, shitate-ru.

Rigging, n. tsuna-gu ; hodzuna.
Riglit, a. (just) tadashii ; seichoku
dES) na; kosei (S'iE) »w ; (not
mistaken) machigai no nai ; soi (^3^)
no nai ; (correct) mottomo no ; tada-
shii ; (not left) inigi no ; (proper) yoi ;
seito (iE^) no ; (real) honto (;^^) no ;
(suited to its purpose) iekitd (i^^)
7ia ; (geom.) choku-.

all J yoroshii; yoshi; he is

all (safe), buji (to^) da; it

is all (to be coiinted on), dai-

jobu (:^i^] da.

eyes , dress! migi e narae.

half ! nakaba migi e.

is this the way to B? Be

iku ni tea kore ica Jiommichi des-u ka.

pay what you think , ii

kagen ni haraite kudasai.

and proper, shitb (ig^) na;

tozen {'^B) na.

angle, chokkaku ; at

angles, chokkakudo (ifC^ffi) ni.

line, chokusen {iS.^)-

side, (of a carpet, etc.) omote;

(of a platform, street, etc.) migi-

gaijca ; (beside a person) migi ; (of

the body) migi no icaki-l)ara ;

(vaguely) migi-te ; migi no ho ; as,

it is on the side of the

factory, seizojo no migi-te da.

...... turn! migimiJce migi.

wheel ! migi ni muki wo kae.

wing (mil.), uyoku (y&H).

to be (of a time-piece), aite

oru.

to put , (a time-piece) aicase-

ru ; (what is ill done) naosu.

you are , go mottomo {de

gozaimasu).

EIG

[ 73G ]

EIG

Bigrht, adv, tadashiku ; machigai na-
leu ; soi naku ; yoJcu ; Iionto ni ;
makoto ni ', (completely) zutto ; (ex-
actly) chodo.

under, no ma-shita ni.

Kiglit, n. (opposite of moral wrong)
dori (ik3) ; michi ; (that which one
has a natural claim to) tsugi (^gj) ;
isiiho (^^) ; (that which one has a
legal claim to do) kenri (^fH) ;
(justice) kogi (-S-^) ; (as opp. to left)

migi; migi no ho; migi-te; is

often expr, by a periphrasis ; as, yon

liave no to say so, so ossharu

icake ica ?iai ; a man has a to

do what he likes so long: as he
does not offend against the
laws, horitsu too okasanu ijo (JglJi)
wa nani tco shite mo katfe no mono
da.

by (lawfully), tozen ni ; seito

ni.

by 8, gicanrai (tc^K); honrai

civil s, koken [Cr. Co.] ; de-
privation of civil s, koken-

hakvdatsu (S-filt!#).

exclusive , senken ($^).

moral , tokugijo (^^Jt) no

kenri.

national s, kokken (^^).

on the and left of, no sayu

(:&>&) ni.

personal fjishuken (^±^).

political s, seiken {^1^).

private s, shiyuken

shiken.

real , bufcfcen (4^f8) [Civ. Co.,

Civ. Pro.].

and wrong (moral), zehi {^

^)-

of ownership, shoyuken (^

mm)-

s and wrongs (of a disputed

question), rihi (31^) ; zehi-kyoku-
choku (^#ffll|[).

sovereign , shuken (±.g|).

the (pari.), hoshuto {^'^M).

the s of man, jinfcen(Atll).

to be in the , ni]ddri ga aru.

to make one's self out to be in

the , jihun no ho hakari e dori

tco tsuke-ru.

women's ......s, joken (A:g|).

Kig'llt, t.v. (set right) 7iaosu ; (do
justice to) 711 1 suji wo tate-ru ; (relieve
from wrong) kyusai (^'^) s ; (a ves-
sel) tate-naosu.

to one's self, jibun kara

akashi wo tate-ru.

Riglit-about, n. to send to the

(as a suitor, etc.), hane4sulce-

ru.

Right-angle, n. chokkaku.

Right-angled triangle, chok-
kaku-sankaku

Righteous, a. tadashii ; shojiki ( jE
iIl) na; (equitable) kdhei{^^)na;
(free from guilt) isumi no nai ; (of a
cause, etc.) seito (iE^) wt ; tadashii ;
hosei {"^JE) na ; tozen (^*?;) na.

Righteously, adv. tadashiku ; seito
ni ; hosei ni ; tozen.

Righteousness, n. gi (^) ; (recti-
tude) katai koto ; seicfioku {JE'^).

Right-Iianded, a. migi-giki no.

Rightful, a. seito no ; sono suji no.

Rightly, adv. yoku.
so ! dori de.

Rigid, a. katai ; (stiff) johu im ;
(strict) genju (^M) »»« ; kyiikutsu (|?
^)na\ (formal) gisu-gisu shita.

Rigidity, n. Icatai koto.

Rigidly, adv. kataku ; (strictly) gen-
ju ni ; kyuJcutsu ni.

Rigmarole, n.jdcho (%^) jw Juxna-
shi.

to give a long , kuda wo

maku.
Rigor mortis, shigo-kyochoku {fc.

Rigorous, a. kibishii ; genju (SS)
na ; gemmitsu (®^) na ; (of climate)
genretsu (|8S^) na ; (of cold) rinretsu

cold, genkan (®^).

enforcement (of a law), rei-

ko {Wim-

imprisonment, ju-kitiko (M

winter, gento (K^).

EIG

[ 737 ]

RIO

Kigorously, adv. klhishiku ; genjil
ni ; fjemmiisu ni ; (with harshness)
kakoku CSJBu) '^'•

Riffour, n. gmju; ^enfcofcw (Eg*) ;
(cruelty) kakoku ; (of climate) gen-
retsii.

Rikislia, n. rikisha ; kuruma ; jin-
rikls/ui (Ai3M) [a.n. cho (H) ; dai

mi

one's own , kakae-gttruma.

entrance (at a palace), kuru-

ma-yose.

for two persons, ninin-nori

no kuruma, or rikisha ; ainori-guru-
ma.

with two men, (tandem)

ninimhiki no kuruma ; tsunappiki
no kuruma ; (one pushing behind)
atoshi no rikisha ; atooshi-fsuki no
rikisha.

hire, kuruma- chin ; (paid to

employer by rikisha-man) hadai (®

^).

house, kuruma-yado ; choba

(^^) [used by Kobe rikisha-men].

a from the house,

yado-gurum/x.

stand, iamari ; jinriki-ieisha-

jo {A:f}^W.m) ; chushajd (Km^);

tateha; a from the

stand, kado no kuruma [lit. from
the corner].

street , tsuji-guruma.

to take a two-man , ninim-
hiki de iku.

liikisha-niaii, n. kurumaya ; shafu
(>p.5'c) ; knruma-hiki; [oj/afcato is the
head rikisha-man of a rilasha-house ;
hikiko are the subordinate rikisha-
men ; the first on a stand is

called hanahan],

extra , (to push) ato-oshi;

atoshi ; (to pull ta,ndem) tsunappi-
ki ; tsumi.

Hill, n. dohu ; ko-gavoa.

Riiu, n./wcW; heri.

Rime, n. shimo.
Rinipic, n. hida.
Rind, u. kawa.
Rinderpest, n. gyueki (^]ffi).

Ring", n. tea ; (used to fasten Japanese
door) wa-kakegane.

ear , mimi-wa.

finger , yuhi-wa.

round the moon, tsuki no

wa ; tsuki no kasa ; as, the moon

has a round it, tsuki ga

kasa too laabutta.

Saturn's s, dosei (±g.) "o

TOO.

to sit in a , kuruma-za ni

naru.

to stand in a , maruku tatte

oru.

wrestling , dohyo (±fif).

Ring', t.v. narasu,

to the bell, kane uo narasu ;

(by pulling) rin ico hiku ; (electric)
rin, or dtnrin (^^), wo osu.

to up (on the telei^hone),

yohi-dasu.

Ring", i.v. nai-u ; (of a genuine coin)
saeru.
s true, oto ga ii.

Ringed, a. icct no tsuita.

Ring-finger, n. henisashi-yubi ; fcu-
snri-yuhi.

Ring-frame, n. kwansui-seiboki {^

mmJim)-

Ringing-engine, n. take.

Ringleader, n. kyokwai (gl8) ;
hottonin (fJ^A) ; chobonnin {^T^
A) ; shukicai CM-JB) [Cr. Co.].

Ringlet, n. chijirekke.

Ringworm, n. ia-mushi.

Rinse, t.v. yusugu ; susugu ; nagasu ;
sumasu.
to ....%. out the mouth, ugai too
s.

Riot, n. sawagi ; sodo (fBLWi) '> ^^o
(B^M) ; (tlio offence) kyoto-shoshumi

to cause a , sawagi, etc., wo

okosu.

to make a , abare-ru; abare-

chirakasu ; rambo (ILJKi) too hata-
raku.

Riot, i.v. sawagv, ; aiiare-ru.

EIO

[ 738 ]

EIS

Rioter, n. bodosha (^fft^).

s, boto (^^) ; bo7ni)i (^K).

Riotous, a. sawagasliii ; sozosMi.

behaviour, rambb ; boko (^

fellow, abare-mono.

living, doraku ('M^)'> fioto

_ mm)-

Riotously, adv. sawagashiku ; sozo-

shiku.
Rip, t.v. saJcu ; hiki-saku ; Jiissaku ;
(by tearing stitches) hokorobasu.

to off, (the skin) hiki-muku ;

(a board) hiki-hagu ; hippagu.

to up the belly, hara wo

kiru ; seppuku (-^K) ^•
Rip, n. (in a seam) Jiokorobi ; (debau-
chee) doraku-mono ; (of water) ara-
nami.
Riparian Avorks, chisui-koji (fSrJc

Ripe, a. (lit.) yoku tsueta ; (lit. & fig.)
yoku juku (^) shiia.

to become , juku s ; (watery)

umu.

to be , yoku juku shite oru ;

deklte i-7'u ; (of a boil) unde i-ni.

Ripen, i.v. isue-7~u ; juku s ; (too
much) umu.

Ripen, t.v. jufcu sase-ru ; umase-ru.

Ripeness, n. (lit. & fig.) seijuku (^

m-

Ripening', n. juku sum koto ; sei-
juku.

Ripple, n. sazanami.

Ripple, i.v. choro-choro to nagare-ru ;
sawa-sawa to nagare-ru ; (of the
waves of the sea) chira-ehira s.

Ripple-mark, n. nami-gata.

Rise, i.v. agaru ; noboru ; (from a
recumbent posture) oki-ru ; (stand
up) tatsu ; (of the sun) de-ru ; (of the
thermometer) noboru ; (of a fish) tobi-
agaru ; hane-ru ; (to the surface) uki-
agaru ; ukabu ; (of dongh)/ufc?(j-e-rM ;
(of wind) okoru ; (in i^itch) iakaku
naru ; takamaru ; (of the tide) agaru ;
sasu ; (of a river, etc.) wa]inidzu ga
fue-ru ; (of a river from its source)
(in, kara) deru ; (of prices) agaru ;
takaku naru ; toki (^^^) s ; (adjourn)

sankicai {^■^) s; heikwai (^#') s ;
(rebel) hoki (^©) s ; muhon (MM)'
or ikki (— ^), wo okosu ; (stand up
to vote, etc.) kiritsu (^aL) s.

the curtain s, maku ga aku.

to at (bait or artificial fly),

ni/tobi-tsukxi ; nijhane-tsuku.

to from one's seat, za (^)

im tatsu.

to from the dead, yomi-

gaeru ; sosei (^^) s ; (of Christ)

fukkicatsu (f^^S) ^■

to high, takaku noboru.

to in price, ne-age s ; icaj

ne ga agaru.

to in rank, ica'\kurai ga

noboru, or susumu ; kurai ga yoku

naru ; shoshin {^^) s ; shoto (^

#).^.

to in the world, risshin (jjT

^)s; shusse CMj^) s.

to to the occasion, nukara-

nai.

to up, oki-agaru.

Rise, n. agai-l ; (origin) okori ; moto ;
moto no okori ; kigen (|GJ!^) ; (of
prices & stocks) tokl (fi^;^) ; (promo-
tion) shbkyu (^^) ; shoshin ; shoto ;
(of the thermometer) nobori ; (of
pitch) takamari ; (of a river) zosui
(^7K).

and fall, agaii-sagari; (of

the tide) michi-hi ; sashi-hiki ; (of
prices) koge (|^"F) ; (of national
prosperity) seisui (^^) ; kohai
(^JU) ; (of fortune of an indivi-
dual)/uc/uH (j^v^).

to give to, ico/shoji-ru (^) ;

icojkitasu ; ico/hiki-okosu.

to take a out of (a person),

hekomasu.

Riser, n. early , haya-oki.

late , asanebo.

Risible, a. okashH.

Rising", a. a man, mi-komino

aru hito ; hi-jio-de no ikioi no hito.
country, shimpokoku (Mc^

M)-

sun, asahi; Order of the

Sun, kyokujitsusho ; grand

cordon of the Order of the

Sun, kyokujitsu-daijusho (M^'^<

wtm.

EIS

[ 7B9 ]

EOA

Kising', n. (rebellion) hoki {t^t^) ;
ikki (^^) [esp. agrarian] ; (tumour)
kdbu ; haremono.

Kisk, n. (personal danger) kiken (^
p^) ; kennon ; ayaui koto ; (insurance)
kikeyi [Com. Co.].

at all s, do atte mo ; donna

koto fja atte mo.

at the of one's life, inocW

ico kakete ; inochi ico mato ni.

there is a of, no osore ga aru.

there is no ....... of, kidzukai loa

nal [following vb.].

to inin a , kiken wo okasu;

ahu7iai koto wo s ; ayaui koto wo s.

to run the , ichi ka hachi ka

Uatte mi-ru.

Risk, t.v. (money) kake-ru ; (jeopar-
dize) ni/kujai (ja,^) wo /curcae-j'u ;
(venture) yatte mini.

to one's head, kuhi-gake wo

s.

to one's life for honour's

sake, i)wchi wo mato ni meiyo wo
motome-ru.

ItiskinesS} n. kiken ; kennon ; aya-
usa.

Risky, a. kiken na ; kennon na ; aya-
ui.

Rissole, n. *.

Rite, n. gishiki (M^) J reishiki (jg
^) ; shiki ; rei ; (Shinto) saishiki

bureau of s and ceremo-
nies, shikibu-sTioku {^W^) ;
shikibu-kyoku (i^jSK^ ).

funeral s, sbrci (^jgg).

marriage s, kekkonshiki (|§

W^) ; konreishiki (^b§2<I).

Ritual, n. reihaishiki (ijiS^5<I) ; rei-
shiki ; gishiki ; reiten (JiS:*^) ; (book)
reihun (jjSlJC).
Shintd , norito.

Ritualism, n. gishiki-shugi (t|5l^^

Ritualists, n. shikiten-ha (^ftJS).

Rival, n. kyosbsha ()KE^^) ; <eW
(ggC) ; (in love) kbhosha mM^).
in trade, shbhai-migataki.

Rival, t.v. (compete -with) to/kyoso s ;

to/hari-au ; (be on an equality with)

tojkata ICO narabe-ru.
Rival, a. kyoso sum ; ieki no.

countries, kyosokoku (^^

m)-

Rivalry, n. kyoso ; hari-ai ; tekitai

River, n. kawa; (adjective]y>

kawa- ; as, boat, kawa-bune;

fish, kawa-zakana ; mist,

kawa-giri; steamer, kawa-

joki (?BJ^^) ; (riparian) chisui- ;

as, embanking, chisui-koji (f^

7KX^).

course of a , karca-suji.

down the , kawa-shimo ni.

forks of a , kawa-mata.

middle of a , kaica-naka.

opening of the (summer

festival on the Sumida), kauxi-

hiraki.

opposite side of a , kawa-

muko ; ka.^hi-muko.

of Hades, Sanzu no kawa.

to go up a , kawa wo noboru.

up the , (at) kaica-kami ni;

(to) kawa-kami e.

Riverbank, n. (side of a river)
kaicabe ; kawabata ; kaicaJcuma [pro-
vincial] ; (river-shore) katoa-gishi ;
kawa-fuchi ; (embankment to confine
a river) teibo (|SB§) ; tsutsumi ; dote.

Riverbed, n. (bottom of river) kawa-
soko ; kashb (iBJ^) ; (dry) kaicara.
area of a , kawashiki.

River-god, n. suijin (tKib^).

iliver-moutli, n. kawa-guchi ; t fca-

fco(fBlP).
Riverside, n. kavoa-bata.
Rivet, n. uchi-kugi ; tqji-kugi ; rybto-

kugi (p^5M^) • (of a f«"i) kaname ;

(of a sword-handle) me-kugi.

Rivet, t,v. toji-kugi de iom«-ru ; uchi-
kugi de tsugu.

Rivulet, n. nagare ; ko-gawa ; (in a
valley) tani-gawa.

Roacli, n. rcpr. in Japan by leuci-^
scus elongatus, moroko, and I.
hakuensis, ugui [sometimes called
akahara].

ROA

[ 740 ]

ROB

Road, n. michi; orai (^JR) ; doro
(jtjflf) ; okvxin (^^).

as one g^oes along' the ,

7nichi-michi.

a straig'ht , ippoji-micZii ;

hitosuji-michi.

"bad , wai-ui michi.

branch , eda-michi.

cross s, yotsu-tsuji.

difficult , nangi {MM) "^

viichi.

high , fcaido(ifit)-

mountain , yama-michi ; san-

dd (Ujit).

on the , iochu{^^) de.

roller, michi-narashi ; jari-

narashi.

the line of a , michi-stjiji.

this is the regular , kore tea

hommichi da.

to come to the end of a ,

tsuki-aiaru.

Road-bed, n. michi-shiki.

Road-book, n. dochtVci (M'^M)-

Roadside, n. michi-bata ; rdbo (^
^) : michi no hotori.

Roadstead, n. kakariba ; teihakujo

{mtm.

Roadway, n. (as opp. to pavement)
shado (MM)'

Roam, i.v. aruki-mawaru ; haikwai

mm) s.

to about, icojai'uki-mcitcaru.

to from place to place,

shosho (js>f « ) ICO hydhaku (}|?fQ) s.

Roan , n. (horse) ashige ; (binding) *.

Roar, i.v. (of animals) unaru ; (of a
tiger) hoe-ru ; usdbuku ; (of winds,
waves, etc.) todoroku ; (\rith laughter)
o-tcarai ico s.

Roar, n. (of animals) unari-goe ; (of
inanimate nature) todoroki ; (of
cannon) hosei (56^)-

with a (of an explosion), go-

zen (ik^^) to.
Roaring", n. unaru koto.

Roast, tv. yakn ; (not cooking)
aburu.
ed, yaki-.

Roast, a. yaki-.

meat, yaki-niku.

potatoes, yaki-imo.

Rob, t.v. expr. by an equiv. of
Steal.

to be bed, nusumi ni au ;

zokinian (BStt) "^ «" J tonan (^|i)
ni au; {vnth. violence) goto (551^)
7ii ail ; godatsu (5^!^) sare-ru.

to of, ni tco nusumu ;

to be bed of, wo[nusumare-

ru ; woltorare-ru ; wojubaicare-ru.

Robber, n. dordbo ; tdzok~u (S^) ;
zoku ; goto (5SS)-

Robbery, n. gdtd (5S^) [Cr. Co.] ;
doroho ; tonan (^|(|) ; tozoku (S^).
armed , jikyoki-goto (i^^^

5£2E).

murder and , goio-satsujin

Sfi^SSA).

and wounding, goio-shdjin

mynmA)-

to commit a , goto tco hata-

raku.

Robe, n. kimono ; (of state) isho (^
^) ; (priest's) koromo ; hoi (jfedK) ;
(lawyer's) liofuku (JifeflR) J [kami-skimo
•were robes formerly worn by Japa-
nese of almost all classes on cere-
monial occasions, tsugi-gamisJiimo
being somewhat less ceremonious ;
naga-gamishimo were similar but the
pantaloons were very long ; suo had
both sleeves and pantaloons of great
length].

Robe, t.v. nilkimono, etc., tco kise-ru.

Robe, i.v. (of a barrister) hofuku tco
tsuke-ru.

Robe-de-chanibre, n. (thin)
yttkata ; hitoemono ; [foreigners often
incorrectly use the generic term
kimono] ; (padded) dotera.

Robin, n. blue and white t

ko-ruri.

Corean , akahige.

Japan , komadori.

Siberian ruby-throated ,

nogoma ; nogodori.

Robin bluetail, ntri-bitaki.

EOB

[ 741 1

EOL

Robust, a. jobu (i:^) na ; tassJia
iM^) 'na ; sbken {VdM) "<» J SMfco-
yalca na ; mame na.

Rock) n. iwa.

aqueous , suiseigan (7J^&^).

as firm as a , hanjaku ^^)

no yo ni ugokanaL

ig'ueous , Jcwaseigan ('M^i^)-

stratified , seisogan (JUcJS':^).

sunken , kakure-iwa; ansho

to strike on a , zasJto

Koek, i.v. yure-ru ; day
gura-gura s.

Kock} t.v. yurasu, ; {& baby) yusuru.

Kock-cod, n. ai-name.

Kock-crystal, n. suishb (tK^).

Kocker, n. (sieTe)/«rui.

Kocket, n. (for signalling) noroski ;
uchi-age ; rokwa C^'/i) ; (for attack-
ing an enemy) hi-ya.

battery, kicazentai (^^1^).

stand, kicazenka (i'c^^).

Itocking'-cliair, n. yuri-isu.
Kocking-horse, n. yiiri-mokvba.

Kock-pigeon, n. (columba livia)
kaicara-hato.

Kock-salt, n. yama-j-^; seki-enilS

M)-

llockwork, n. trees and (as,

of a garden), bokuseki (?fcS)-
Itocky, a. ilea no oi ; ivca no taJfiusan

urn ; iica-darake na.

ICoil, n. sao ; (fishing) tsuri-zao ; (in-
strument of punishment) muchi ;
(meisnre) approx. equals 1 jo, 6
sliaku, 5 bu ; jurokiis/iaku-han ;
[monohoshi-zao is a bamboo-rod which
in Japan takes the place of a clothes-
line]

Kodent, n. kaah^a (f^JUBI^) ; sozokti

Rodoniontade, n. taia«n {:kW'

o'jurcshiki.

Hoe» n. (female deer) me-}ika ; (fish-
egg^) ko ; hararago.
herring , kadzu noka.

Rotation days, rinjirkitobi (Eg^

Rogue, n. naradtu-mono ; afure-

mono.

8 and vagabonds, goro-

tsvki ; buraikan {^M^).

Roisterer, n. abaremono.

Role, n. yaku (©).

title , tate-yaku.

Roll, t.v. koroba'iu ; korogasu ; (level
■with a roller) narasu ; (a dnun) doro-
doro to narasu.

to inside, makirkomu.

to one's eyes, me ico koro-
gasu.

to the ground, ji ICO narasM.

to up (as, a sheet of paper),

maku ; (a blind) maki-age-ru.

to up one's sleeves, ude-

makuri wo s.

Roll, i.T. korobu ; korogaru ; (of a
ship) yure-ru ; doyo (Wl'Hs) * I (of
thnnder) todoroku.

Roll, n. (that which is rolled) maki ;
(of paper) maki-gami ; (pictures or
MSS.) imki-mono ; jiku ; (of a ship)
yoko-yure ; (catalogue) mokuroku ( [^
^); (of names) meibo i^M) >
(archives) kiroku.

death , shibohyo ( J6 1 H ) •

to call the , tenko (SfiBf ) ico

Roil-call, n. skimei-tenko (tt^I&

Sf) ; tenko.

evening , nisseJci- (Br§')-

tenko.

morning , nitcho- (0$^)-

tenko.

Roller, n. (for levelling) ji-nara.ihi ;
(for the transport of boats, etc.) koro ;
korobashi ; (print.) korogashi ; (of
typewriter) do (QH) ; (of a moiinted
mapj picture, etc.) jiku (10) ; (wave)
koskinaga no uneri ; (of a horsecloth)
ii-age ; yuiage.

Rollicking, &. fumk^i^vivcaru.
]ioUing> u. (of a ship) yxire-kaia ;
yoko-yure ; doiyb (S&)$).

Rolling-pin, u. membb (|i#).

ROL

[ 742 1

KOO

Rolling'-stock, n. tetsudo'sharyo

Roman, n. Romajm (ig||A).

Roman, a. Boma no.

candle (firework), yanagi-

hanabi.

Catholic (person), Tenshu-

kyo-shinja (^cii^fa*) ; (adj.)
Tenshukyo no.

Catholic Church, (persons

comiDosing) Tenshukyokioai (^^
iJC-f") ; (building) tenshudo (55±

m-

Catholicism , Tenshukyo ;

Romakyo ; Eyukyd (Stfc)-

letters, (as dist. from italics)

nami noji ; (Eur. as dist. from ori-
ental writing) romaji.

nose, tomhippana.

numerals, roma-sun (MiUSt

m-

Romance, n. (old fiction) monogata-
ri ; tsukuri-banashi ; isukuri-monoga-
tari ; (modern fiction) Jiaishi-shosetsu

full of (of persons), kilso-

sfiitsu (^i^JC) ^0 ; kuso nifukeru,

Romanism, n. Romakyo ; Tenshu-
kyo :. KytVcyo.

Romanist, n. Tenshukyo-shinja (^

*.f^fa#);. Romakyoto mi^mmi

Kyukyo-shinja.

Romantic, a. (suggestive of ro-
mance) hanashi ni aru yd na ; (of

persons) kiiso no oi ; kuso ni fukeru.

person, kusoka {^MM)-

Rome, n. Roma (^Mi)-

Romp, i.v. fuzake-ru ; tawamure-ru ;

karakau ; (of kittens, etc.) jore-ru.

Romp, n. o-temba-musume.

Ronin, n. the 47 , shijushichi-

shi (H-f'-ti:); (drama) chushingu-
ra aS^U^).

Rontgen rays, X-kwosen (^^).

Rood, n. (surface measure) approx.
equals 1 tan, G tsubo.

Roof^ n. yane ; (of the mouth) uwa-
ago ; (of a cave) tenjo (^^).
from to , yane-tsidae ni.

Roof, t.v. no/yane wo tsukuru ; (cover
the roof) fuku.

ed with tiles, kawara de

fuita ; kawara-buki no.

to over, nijkoya-gake ico

s.

Rooting, n. yane-ita ; (covering of
roof)/Mfci.

corrugated , namako-ita.

shingle , ita-buki ; kokera-

buki.

thatch , kaya-buki.

tile , kawara-buki.

Roofless, a. yane no nai.

Rook, n. (chess) hisha {f^M)-
eastern , miyama-garasu.

Room, n. (space) basho (^^) : ba-
seki (UJ^) ; (an apartment) ma ;
heya ; (better class) zashiki (MIS:)
[a.n. ma] ; (as, for improvement)
yochi (^Jft).

ball , butbshitsu (|$?a^).

charge for a (at hotel), seki-

ryo (tm-

detached , hanare-Txtshiki.

drawing , kyakuma (§r^) ;

osetsuma iMJ^^^).

green , gakuya (I^M)-

in the , shilsunai (^^) ni.

in the of, no kaicari ni.

large , o-biroma.

to let, kashi-^ia.

separate , besshitsu (^ij^) ;

betsu-ma.

servants' , (male) otoko-beya ;

{iemale) jochvbeya (-k^%B.) ; O^p-
beya.

sitting , ima.

sleeping nema; shinshitsu

mm)-

the place was so packed that
there was not an inch of

standing , rissui (jl^) no

chi (ijj) mo nai hodo konde ori-
mashita.

there's here, koko wa suite

oru.

there's no , basJio qa nai;

fusagatte oru.

there is no left for (fig.),

no yochi ga nai ; as, there is no,

left for doubt, utagai wo

ireru no yochi ga nai.

EOO

[ 743 ] EOS

there is plenty of , hasho

fja hiroi.

to make for, (a lai^e object)

'.w tame nijkuchi (^Ji) ko nokosu ;
(a small object) no tame ni/basho
wo ake-ru ; (a person on a seat) nil
haseki wo yudzuru.

to take up , hasho, or ha, wo

ioni.

vacant , akima.

waiting , (at a station)

machiai-jo ; (at an office, etc.)
hikae-jo.

Eoomy, a. Jiiroi ; hiro-hiro to shita ;
te-hiro na.

Boost, n. tomari-gi ; negura.

Hoosty i.v. tomaru ; negura ni tsuku.

Xtoot, n. (of plant, tooth, etc.) 7ie ;
(cause) okori ; moio ; kongen (^tc) »
gen-in (j^H); (arith.) kon; (of a
word) gokon (fStfi).

cuije , rlppokon {jL^^).

square , heikokon (-^fftH)-

and branch (radically), kom-

pon-teki (t^^^fi^) ni.

to go to the of (a matter),

wo/ne kara ha kara kiki-tadasu ;
wolne-kosogi saguru, or shirahe-ru
[ace. as idea of search or examina-
tion predominates] ; wojnehon ha-
hori s [of one examining into a
thing too inquisitively].

to strike , loa] ne ga tsuku ;

nedzuku.

ICoot, i.v. to about among

(papers, etc.), wo jkaki-mawasu.
to deep, no\ ne ga haru.

Boot, t.v. to be ed to the spot

(with horror, etc.), ne ga haeta yo
ni ugokenaku nam.

to out (exterminate), wo/

taiji (ifit^) s ; no/ne wo iatsu ; wo/
ne-dayashi s.

to up, (a plant) mikw, (a

tree) ne-kogi ni s ; to up the

ground (of a pig, mole, etc.), ji too
hori-kaesu.

Itope, n. (straw) nawa ; (straw or
hempen) tsuna ; (hempen cord) hoso-
hiki ; [a.n. hon (jjs:) ; siiji].
a of cash, zeni no hito sashi.

does not know the s, fuati-

nai (^^1^) da.

hangman's , kvbi-kukuri-

nawa.

to be bound with s (of a

criminal), naica-me ni kakaru.

to make a , nawa, etc., wo

nau.

to stretch a , nawa, etc., tco

haru.

Kope, t.v. (tie with rope) nawa de
shibaru.

to in (inveigle), obiki-komu.

to off (a piece of ground), no

mawari ni/naica-bari wo s.

Kope-dancer, n. tsuna-watari.

RoiMJ-dancing-, n. tsuna-walari.

liope-dealer, n. tsuna-ya.

Rope-ladder, n. nawa-bashigo.

Rope-maker, n. tsuna-uchi.

Rope-making', n. tsuna-uchi.

Rope-walk, n. tsnna-uchiba ; seiko-

Ropy, a. ito no yona; n^atta.
to be , nebaru.

Rorqual, a. kamisori-kujira.

Rosary, n.juzu (a^ifc).

Rose, n. (flower) bara no hana ;
hara-boian ; (colour) usu-beni-iro ; (of
watering-iJot) saki.

banksia , mokko-hara.

China (hibiscus rosa sinen-
sis), bussoge.
rosa rugosa, fiama-nasu.

mallow, V. Hibiscus.

of Sharon (hibiscus syria-

cus), mukuge.

window, kikugata-mado,

there is no without its

thorn, raku (^) areba leu (^) qri,
w^ild , ibara.

Roseate, a. akami-bashitta.

Rose-bush, n. hara no ki.

Rosemary, n. mannenko (^j&H).

Rosetta-wood, n. shitan (^fl[).

Rosette, n. kisho (JRJjt).

Rose-water, n. hara no kosui (^
7h).

BOS [ 744 ]

Rosewood, n. koboku (^tjc).

Bosiu, n. matsu-yani.

Rostrum, n. endati (ig®).

to mount the , tddan (§j

ROU

Rosy, a. akai ; akami-bashitta.

Rot, i.v. kusaru ; fuhai (J^BJC) s ; (of
trees) kuchi-ru.

Rot, t.v. kusarasu.

Rot, n. fushoku (Jg|i) ; (of food, etc.)
fuhai.

silkworm (muscardine),

nodoguro.

Rotary, a. kicaiten- ; kwaisen- ; as,
engine, kwaisen-kikican (SiS

Rotate, i.v. inavoaru ; (of a wheel)
kicaiten (PIIS) s; (astron.) jtfen (g

Rotation, n. maicaru koto ; (of
machinery) kicaiten ; (astron.) jiien.

first in , hanaban [said of the

first rikishaman on a stand].

in , jumftan (Jiglf ) m ; kawari-

gawari ni.

of crops, kae-saku.

to change in (of persons),

ixtmban ni kaicaru, or kotai (^^)
s.

Rotatory, a. kicaUeu- .

Rote, n. by , sora de.

to learn by , sora de oboe-ru.

to say by , sora de yomu.

Rotifera, n. tanrinrui (JtHI^).

Rotten, a. kusaita; fuhai (j^RJc)
shiia ; kuchiia.

to be , ftiJiai shite oru ; kiisaite

oru.

to grow , kusaru.

to let grow , kusarakasu ;

kusarase-rn.

Rottenness, n. (lit. & fig.)/u/tat.

Rottlera japonica, mokuo.

Rotund, a. (corpulent) danima miia
yd na.

Rouble, n. rfdmru.

Ron6, n. doraku-mono {'M^^) > ^oto-

Rouge, n. heni.

Rongfli, a. (of surfsxce) zara-zara to
shita ; sube no icarui ; zarakkoi ; (not
polished) arai ; (in texture, as, a
towel) ji no arai ; (not level) deko-
hoko ni natta ; (rude) gasatsu na ;
btishiisuke na ; (careless) sokotsu (5^
^J Jii ; (violent, of persons or acts)
arappoi ; rambo (IL^) nn ; (violent,
of persons only) soho (S#) "^^^ 5 (of
acts only) te-arai ; (of workmanship)
somatsu (!gl7^) na ; (of the sea) arai.

and ready, tettori-hayai.

copy, draft, shitagaki ;

(of a law, etc.) soko {'i^"^).

estimate, ara-dzumori ; gai-

san mm-

to be , (of the .skin, tongue, I

or the sea) ai-ete oru ; (of the sea)
ni] immi ga iaite oru ; (of print).
araliile oru.

Rougfli, t.v. to it, nangi (l^S)

too s.
Roughen, t.v. zara-zara ni s.

Rough-grained, a. (of -wood) kime
no arai.

Rough-hew, t.v. ara-kedzuri s.
Rouglily, adv. (not carefully) soma-
tsu (t3iJ^) ni ; zatto ; (with violence)
te-araku.

speaking, zatto ^ aramashi;

taitei (A^).

to estimate , arakata tsu-

moru ; gaisan (,^%) s.

Roughness, n. expr. by equiv. of
Rough foil, by koto ; (lack of care)
sokotsu ; (lack of delicacy) somatsu ;
(of texture of wood, or the skin) kime
no arai koto ; (violence) te-arai koto. '
of the waves, nami-daka.

Roughshod, adv. to ride

over, nijtonjaku (i^^) shinai ; nif
kar.iai-tsukenai ; icojmushi (4Jt|g) s.

Roulette, n. (game) tama-korogashi.

Round, a. nmrui ;^ (having a curved
outline) tnarukkoi ; (positive) danzen

(mm) no.

in numbers, aramasld ; ara-
kata ; taitei (,i<.t!^) ', zatto.

make it a sum, diMo ni.

shite ok?.

I

EOU

[ 745 ]

EOW

Kound, n. (a circle) maru ; (circviit)
maicari ; (policeman's beat) mochiba.

one , hito-mawari ; isshii (—

f^); (of ammiinition) a.n. hatsu;

ko (fig) ; one , ippatsu (— ®) ;

(wrestling) a.n. ban (^) ; contest

decided by a single ,ichi-

han-shbbu (— ^ H M) ; contest

decided by the third ,

sanQjan-sliobu.

to go his s, (of a policeman)

junko (ji«ff) s ; (of a postman, etc.)
mavxtru.

to go the s (of an officer),

junkwai (jWln]) s.

to pay a of New Year's

calls, nenshi-mawari wo s.

Round, adv. maicari ni ; gururi.

all , hobo (i:©-*).

to gallop , kake-mawaru;

hafte-maicarxi.

to turn (of a person), fxiri-

kaeru ; (on an axis) mawaru.

to turn and face towards,

nilfitri-^muku.

ICoiiiid, prep, no mawari ni ; no guru-
ri ni ; no shfti (^^) ni.

lioilild, t.v. (make round Mith the
hand) mai-omeru ; (with a tool) maru-
ku s.

to off (corners), no/kado wo

ioru, or otosu.

Koiiud, i.v. to to, /une wo kaze

ni m"xkawase-ru.

lioiiiid-about, a. (lit. & fig.)
vuucari-doi ; (fig.) uen (S^) na ; (of
speech) mawari-kuJoi.
way, mawari-michi.

Koiiiid-backcd, u. (as, with age)
/to.s7ti no mar/aita.

Koiiiidly, adv. (unreservedly) but-
tsnke ni ; maru-dashi ni.
to scold , shikari-tohasv,

KouiidncsSf n. mami koto ; marusa.

Koiind-sliaped, a. maru-gatn no.

Kotind-sliouUlcred, a. neko-ze

Rouse, t.v. okosu ; hiki-tate-ru ; (from
sleep) nolme ico samasu ; (attention)
yobi-okosu ; kwanki (b|||&) s ; (excite)
funki (^®) 5.

Rouse, i.v. me wo samasu ; no] me ga

same-ru.

Rout, t.v. yaburu ; gekiha (H^) s.

to be ed, so-kudzure ni nam ',

haiboku (Hfcfl:) s ; haijin (HJ:|I^) s ;
haigun {9kM) s ; haiso (Bfc^) s ;

to be completely ed, maru-

make s ; zempai (:^Rfc) s.
to out, saguri-nuku.

Rout, n. haiboku ; haigun ; haiso.

Route, n. michi ; michi-suji.

ordinary , junro '_ ^

marching, enshu-kogun (jg

sea , koro

Routine, n. (regiUar course) te-
tsudzuki ; tejun.

work, jomu (^^) ; kimatta

shigoto.

Rove, i.v. aruki-mawaru ; yureki (5E

m)s.

Rover, n. sea , kaizoku

Roving-frame, n. (cotton-spin-
ning) remboki (^ife^^).

Row, n. narabi; retsu (^ij) ; (of knit-
ting) kaica ; one , hito kavoa.

of houses, (under one roof)

nagaya [a.n. mune] ; (not under
one roof) nagaya-date no te.

to be in a , narande oru.

to place in a , naraberu.

Row, n. (disturbance) saicagi ', sodo

mm)-

to make a , savoagu.

Row, t.v. kogu.

to across, kogi-imtasu.

to back, kogi-modosu.

tO" near, kogi-yoseru.

Row, i.v. ro wo kogu ; ro ico osxi ;
kai wo tsukau.

to across, kogi-waiaru.

to back, kogi-modoiM.

Rowan-tree, n. nanaksimado.

Rowdy, a. rairibo na ; sobo (fi#) na.

EO"W

[ 716 ]

EUD

Rowdy, n. ramhonin (SL^ A) ; abare-
mono.

Rowel, n. (of spur) t ktcasha (t£$).

Rowing-, n. (boating) funa-asdbi.

Rowlock, n. kagi ; (of a Japanese
oar, ro) ro-beso ; ro-hozo.

Royal, a. (pertaining to the

house) oshitsu (3£^) no ; kwoshitsu
(Mt^) no ; (in titles of institutions,
companies, etc.) ieUcoku- (^19).

His Highness, Benka ; Her

Highness, Ui-denka (4E^

T).

arms (of Japan), kiku jio go

mon (^iK).

escort, gijdhel {m'R^)-

the family, kicozoku (S]53?).

Royalist, n. k'mnoka (fjji^).

s, kinnoto (WlJL'M) ; (troops)

kicangun ("g ^).

Royally, adv. o-sama no yd rd ;
(splendidly) rippa ni.

Royalty, n. (kingship) oken (i.^) ;
(H.M. the King) Jieika {^f); (royal
personage) ozoku (3EJt^) ; (on a min-
ing concession) kwokuzei (^(Sfft)-
Rub, t.v. kosuru ; (the body) sasuru ;
(spread) num.

to down (bather, horse, etc.),

fuku ; to one's self down,

karada ico fuku ; karada ico

viashiki (§J$^) s.

to fine, suri-kudaku.

to in, ni suri-koinu.

to ink, sumi tco suru.

to off, suri-otos%i; kosuri-

toru ; (skin) suri^muku.

to on, ni suri-isuke-ru.

to out, kedzuru ; kesu.

to up (iK)Ush), migaku.

Rub, i.v. sure-ru.

to agrainst, ni/sure-au; wo/

masatsu (^^) s.

Rub, n. (difficult point) nanimon (^

fSi) : nanji iW-^) '> nanien (US)-
Rub-a-dub, n. (of a drum) don-don.

Rubber,, n. (caoutchouc) gomu ;
(eraser) jikeshi-gormi ; (galoshes) go-
mu-gxdsu.

Rubbing-, n. (of an inscription)
suri-utsushi ; (from a stone) ishi-
zurl ; (friction) nuisatsu.

Rubbish, n. gomi ; akuta ; chiri-
akiita ; jinkai (S^) ; (inferior arti-
cles) isumaranai mono ; yakuza-
mono ; (nonsense) iswnaranai koto ;
bakageta koto.

Rubbisb-beap, n. haki-dame ;
chiri-datne.

Rubbishy, a. isumaranai ; kudara-
nai.

Rubble, n. (broken stones) is/ii-
kudzu ; (as opp. to ore) zuri.

Rub-down, n. to give a , tco/ '

fuku.

to take a douclie and ,

reisui-mashiki (ft'^^i^) '<^o *•

Rnbiciind, a. ukami-bashUta.
face, akara-gao.

Rubig-o, n. (on plants) kabi ; (of
rice) ine-imochi.

Rubric, n. (red letters) shuji (^^-:) ;
(liturg.) hoken-hoki Cf^W.TfkM) l kito-
shlkiho (f^M^iii)-

Ruby, n. * ; (print.) corresponds to
Japanese type No. 7, shichig'i (-t

Ructation, n. okvM.

Rudder, n. kaji.

Ruddled, a. beni-darake no.

Ruddy, a. makka na.

Rude, a. (uncivil) burei (MSa) "' J
shikkei (:Jfc?jC) "^ ! shitsurei (^cb§J
na ; zonmi na ; busaho (Mf^ii) "''^ l
bu^hitsuke na ; (lacking delicacy)
somatsu (1^1^) na.

Rudely, adv. zonzai ni; eshaku (^
1^) nalcu ; (coarsely) somatsu ?u.

Rudeness, n. burei ; busahb ; shik-
kei ; shitsurei ; (of workmanship)
somatsu.

Rudiment, n. (of learning) 6/
(^^) ; iroha ; (first beginning)
tan (^i^) ; tori-tsuki.

RUD

[ 747 ]

EUL

Kiidimeiitary, a. (elementary)
shnho no ; (biol.) hatsuiku-fujuhun
mXiyf^^) na ; (crude) fujuku (^

to be (in its infancy, fig.), 2/5-

chi (ifyf^) no arisama ni am.

Kue, n. (bot.) henruda.

Kue, t.v. to it, kuyamu ; kbkwai

Rueful, a. kaimshii ; kanashi-so na ;
kuchi-oshi-so na.

lluefully, adv. zannengatte.

lilltt'f n. (crimped collar) hida-eri.

Bufftan, n. akuto (MM) > kusemono ;
tcarumono.

Ttnflianly, a. yaban (5fS?) na ; mep-
pokai na.

ItuffiCf t.v. shiwame'TU ; shiwakucha
ni s ; (the temper) nojld ni sawaru ;
(of the wind, the surface of water)
ni/saza-nami tco iate-ru.

to up the feathers, mihurai

■ICO s ; fiane ico tate-ni.

lluffie, n, hvda-eri.

Itug", n. (blanket) ketto ; mosen (^
g|) ; (for the knees) hiza-kake ', (car-
liet) shikimono ; jfdan (ij^gg).
Sakai , Sakai-dantmi.

Kllffg'Cd, a. (of a surface) deko-boko
shita ; (of a moTintain's outline)

nokogiri-ha no yo na ; giza-giza shita ;
(shaggy) ke 7io nagai ; (of a person)
mi-kake no arai.

Ruin, n. horohosJii ; metsuho (jsSt) J
.^uibi ( jj^) ; gicakai (WdfVf) ', (ancient
remains) koseki (iJfRlf ) ; koshi ('gf
glh) ; (that which promotes injury)
bydkon (^<fi)-
castle s, shiro-ato.

Ruii), t.v. (a state) liorobosu ; meisubo
s ; (a house) tsuhusu.

to be .ed, (of n state) liorobi'

1-u ; (of a merchant, etc.) tsvhure-
ru ; taore-ru ; hasan (^Jf:) s ; oclU-
hure-ni.

to cue's health, karada ico

bukkoicasu ; kenko (JtttiR) wo soko-
natta shimau.

Ruinous, a. (of prices) Jiogicai (jfe^h)
na ; tohomonai takai ; (attended with
serious loss) sommo (^^) no hana-
hadashii.

in a state (of a building,

etc.), koware-kakatia.

Ruinously, adv. hogu-ai ni.

Rule, n. (for drawing a straight Une)
jogi (^M) "i (with a scale of inches)
mono-sashi ; sashi ; (carpenter's)
kane-zashi ; (government) selji (j^
f^) ; matsurigoto ; (administrative
system) seido ($l]tg) ; (manner of
conducting government) shisei (JSs
j^); (order of Court) kettei (Jj^^)
[Cr. Co.] ; (regulation) kisoku (^RiJ) ;
sadame ; kimari ; (provision of law)
seiki (f^m-

8,jorei (f^'%-) ; kisoku.

according to , kisoku-dori

ni.

as a , tsune ni.

detailed s, saisoku (MM)-

does uot come under this ,

kono kagiri de nai ; f kono kagiri

ni aradzu.

fundamental , gensolcu (^

RiJ).

general s (of a l&w), sosokic

{&M) ; tsilsoku i^m) [Cr. Pro.].

he makes it a to rise at

six, rokvji ni okii-u 7ii klmete

ii-u.

one cannot lay down a hard

and fast , sliakushi-jogi {f-j

J-/^M) f^« kimerarenai.

of gramraai; bumpu (^ri).

s for the carrying out of a

law, shiko-kifoku. (t&ffMW) '<

shiko-saisoku (/iSM-.^BiM'J)-

.s of etiquette, reigi (jj®f|).

to bring a country under ono

, idiisu (i^— ) s.

Rule, t.v. (mark with lines) m'/fcei,
or suji, ico hiku ; (govern) oaame-ni ;
shi/Mi ■ (igE) s ; (give n judicial
ruling) kettei s.

to be d, osamerare-1'u ; shihai

sareru ; to be d by, no/ju

koto ICO kiku.

Ruled, a. (with lines) kei-biki no,

paper, (Japanese) keishi (gj^

Jft) ; (Era.) keibiki {no kami).

EUL

[ 748 ]

EUN

Killer, n. (for ruling lines) jogi (^
^) ; (having an inch, scale) mono-
saski ; kanezashi [of metal] ; (sover-
eign) shukensha (±SI#) J Icunshu
(S'i); kimi.

Killing-, n. (of judge) ketiei (^^)
[Civ. Pro.].

Kuliiig', a. (chief) omo na.

machine, keisen-kikai (^

price, soba (ffiSI) ; jika (i^

my-

Kuni, n. *.

Kuilll)le» i.v. nam ; (of a cart) wo]
gara-gara oto ga s; (of thunder)
goro-goro nam ; (as, a volcano) meido

Kuiiibliugr, n. meidd.
Kuiniiiant, n. hansu-dobutsu (M^

Kiiniiuate, i.v. (chew the cud) kami-
neru ; nire-kamu ; (ponder) omoi-
mattasii.

Kumniag'e, i.v. kaki-sagasu ; ochi
mo naku sagasu ; sagashi-nuku.

to among', loo/hikkaki-

maicasu.

Kuinniagfe-sale, n. mikiri-niri.
Kiinioiir, n. mcasa ; hyolan (If ^J) ;
fusetftu (MM) ; fiibun {MM) ". •'»e<sit ;
fuhyd (MM)-

there is a that, to iu uimsa,

etc., ga am.

unfounded , kyoselsu (^f^).

KuiuoiU'eci, a. utcasa no ; hyoban
no.

Kump, n. shiri.

Kumple, t.v. (the hair, etc.) mldasu.

d hair, (of •women) midare-

gami ; (of men) rampatsu (|L^).

KuUy i.v. kake-ru ; (flow) nagareru ;
(melt) ioke-m ; (of ink) nijimu ;
(flee) nige-ru; (along a surface)
hashim; (go backwards and for-
wards) drai(S^l)ti) s ; (pass) sugi-ru ;
(tend) muku ; (spread & blend) ni-
jimu ; (of a b<ril) wa]umi ga de-m ; (of

a term) shiiiko (j^fr) s [Civ. Co., Civ^
Prov.] ; (of machinery) kicaiten ([SI
f%) s; (of a theatrical piece) tsucku-
jcu.

a man who s with the

hare and hunts with the
hounds, uchinuita-goyaku. I

to after, wojokkake-ru; ico/ !

oi-kakeru ; isuiseki (i^^) s ; to '

after the fashion, ryCiko

too ou.

to against, ni/buttsukai-u.

to away, nigeru ; kake-

dasu ; nige-dasu ; (abscond) tobo
(^t) s; shuppon (^^) s : dass&

(18:^) s; to away from a

ship, (merchant) dassen (KIg) .s ;

(of war) dakkan (Klg) s ; to

away with, (valuables) icojmochi-
nige s ; icojkaitai (%^) s ; (a girl)
tojchikuten (3S||) s.

to back, kake-modwu.

to between (ply, of ships),.

jw aida nijkayou ; no aida nijktcai-

ko mm s.

to close, kake-yoni; kake~

tsuke-ru.

to down, kake-ori-ru; kake-

kudaru ; (drip) tareru.

to for parliament, giin-

kohosha {^^^M^) »i iatsu.

to into, nijkake-koinu ; (as, a

thorn) ni ga iatsu ; (collide

with) tojshbtotsu (5^55=) s ; nijhut-
tsukam..

to into debt, shakkin(^^)

wo koshiraeru ; shalcuzai (fQlt)
s ; skakkin s.

to oflf the line, dassen {^

^)s.

to on (a rock), nijnori-age-ru.-

to out, kake-dasu ; (flow out)

nagare-de-ru ; (leak) moru ; (of a
term) manki (^^) ni nam.

to out of (an article), xcol

uri-kim ; kireru [E. obj. -;- J.
subj.] ; shina-gire ni nam [E. obj.
-i- J. subj.].

to over, (read cursorily),

zatto yomi-kudasu ; (ride or drive
over) ni/nori-kake-m ; (drive over)
basJia de hiku ; (on horseback) icoj
fumu ; (of a liquid) kobore-ni ; to

let over (a liquid), wo

kobosu; to be over, (by ji

EUN

[ 7ia ]

EUS

carriage, etc.) hlkare-i-u ; (by a
horse) norl-kakerare-ru •,fumare-ru ;
(and killed, by a train) rek'ishi (j^
^) s ; hiki-korosare-ru.

to round, or about, fcafce-

mawaru.

to ...... smoothly, xcalquai ga

ii ; sura-sxira iku.

to through, kake-nuke-1-u ;

kake-toru.

to up, (a hill) e/kake-agaru ;

(approach) kake-tsuke-ru.

tQ up to, ej kake-tsuke-ru.

Itun, t.v. (cause to run) kake-sase-ru ;
hashirase-ru ; (fuse) tokasu ; (cast)
i-ru ; i-komu ; (a risk) okasu.

to a race, kakekko ico s ;

kakekkura wo s.

to a ship aground, fune

ICO oka ni noriage-sase-ru.

to a sword through a

man's body, hito no karada ni

katana wo tsuki-tosu.

to down, (depreciate) kusa-

su ; (collide with a ship) tojshb-

lotsu (ii|j5|) s ; (sink a ship in

collision) ico/nori-shidzume-ru ; wo/

chimhotsu {0c^) ficise-ru.

to hard, oshi-tsume-ru.

to through, (squander)

tsukai-tsukusu ; tsukai-nalcusu ;

s/to/ti (i'l5S) -5; (stab) tsuki-nuku;

tsuki-tosu; to (a rope)

through, e tosu.

to up (increase), fuyasu ;

masu.

"RxxWf n. (prevalence) haytri ; ryftko
(^?f ) ; (of a ship) kotei {^fi) ; (on
a bank) yokin-toritsuke ; iori-tsuke.

in the long , hikkyo {>pit) :

Isumaru tokoro ; tsumari ; (in the
conclusion) sJiimai ni tea ; sue ni.

the common of men, nami

no hito ; boiinin (fi.K).
Runaway, n. ochi-udo ; tobonin (^
; t A ) ; dassonin (Kit- A).

ituiiavvay, a horse, 7iige-

uma ; /ia)i«?'e-wjiia.

marines, dakkanhei (JJtJifi

.( r^)-

seaman, dassensha ((KJS5

*).

soldiers, datsueihei (l^'j^^).

Rung-, n. (of a ladder) dan (|^) ; san ;
(of the abacus) keta.

Ruuiiel, n. dohu.

Huniier, n. (of strawberry) tsuru.

he is a good , are ica ashi ga

tassha (^#) da ; haya-asln da.
hotel , yado-biki.

Running', n. kakeru koto.

Running', a. (of a sore) umi no deru.

....... fire, rempaisu (^^).

script, (Jaimnese & Chin.)

gyosho (^f§) ■> (grass character)

SQsho (?^^).

water, rj/i2sui(i5K7K) '■> nagare.

two days , futsuka is^idzuite.

Rupee, n. *.

Rupture, n. (of negotiations between
individuals) hadan (5^^) ; (of peace,
friendly relations, etc.) haretsu (SlJ
^i) ; te-qlre ; (abdominal) datcho (Ut

m)- ' , ■

of a blood vessel, kekkican-

haretsu {jfSL^mm)-

of diplomatic relations,

gicaikb-chushi (^h^^lt)» gwaiko-
kwankei {^V^Wi^) "<> danzetsu

Rupture, t.v. ydburu.

Rupture, i.v. yabure-ru ; haretsu s.

Rural, a. inaka no.

Ruse, n. hakarigoto ; keiryaku (tfnj) »
tekuda.

Rush, n. (junens communis) i-gusa ;
i.
is not worth a ., kuso noma

ni mo aicanai.

Rush, n. (advance, of troops) tosshin
mm) ; iokkwan (^M)-

a of blood to the head,

nobose ; to have a of blood

to the head, nobose-ru : gyakujo

m±.) ■"■

to come down with a ,

ponto ochi-ru ; para-para to ochi-ru.

Itush, i.v. hashiru.

to at, niltobi-tsuku.

to in, tobi-komu; (riotously)

odori-komu ; rannyn (SLX.) •'•

to .. ... out, iobi-dasu ; to')t-de-ni.

to ...... up, tonde kuru.

i

EUS

[ 750 ]

SAO

Huslilig^lltj n. toshin (fa»t^) no akan.

Kusset, n. (colour) kuchiba-iro ;
adzuki-iro.

Russet, a leaves, kdyo (jft^).

Russia, n. Boshia ; Rokoku (%W)-
Japan and , Nichi-Ro (BS)-

RliSSia-leatlier, n. Roshia-gawa.

Russian, n. (man) Rokokujin (gg
\); Roshiajin; (language) iJbsWa-
<J0 ; Rogo (1^).

Russian, a. Roshia no ; Rokoku no.
pro party, shinroha (^M

m)-

Ortnodox Church (in Ja-
pan), Dainippon-seikyblcwai (;^H
5tiiEife'#).

spy» rotan (S^).

Russo-Chinese, a. Ro-Shin (gf^)
(no).

Rust, n. sahi ; (of rice-plant) ine-
imochi ; (fig.) mochi-gusare ; as,
talentis left to , chie no mochi-
gusare.

to be eaten away by ,

fushoku {^$Ji) shite orii.

Rust, i.v. sabi-ru ; ni] sabi ga de-ru ;
sankwa (B$ft) s.
to away, fusholcu s.

Rustic, n. inaka-mono.

Rustic, a. inaka-fu na ; yabo (if^)
na ; hyakusho-fuzei ('S&S.'fn) no ;
(simple) shisso (Jt^) iia.

Rusticate, i.v. inaka ni hiki-komu.

Rusticity, n. inaka-fvzokxi ; (sim-
plicity) shisso (K^)-

Rustle, i.v. sara-sara to nam ; sara-
sara to oto ga s.

Rusty, a. sdbita ; sabi no tsuita ;
sabi-darake na.

Rut, n. (of a -wheel) ica-gata ; Icurum't
no ato ; (of animals) sakari.

Ruth, n. Book of , Rute-sho.

Ruthless, a. mu-jUd (te^,^) na ;

7iasake-nai.
Ruthlessly, adv. mu^ihi ni ; zan-

koleu (^Sn) ni ;funinjd ?ii.
Ruthlcssness, n. mu-jihi; funinjo

(?PAlt).
Rye, n. hadaka-mugi ; rai-mugi.
Ryot, n. hyakusho C^j^}.

s.

Sabaoth, n. bangun (MW)-
Sabbath, n. ansofcunic/ii ($,i,H)-
Sabre, n. katana ; gunto C^JJ).
Sabre, t.v. katana de kiru.
Sacerdotal, a. saishi (^gj) no.
Sack, n. (b^) fukuro ; (of a town)
shinryaku (g^) ; (pillage) bundori.

Sack, t.v. (plunder) shinryaku s;
bundori s.

Sacking, n. dzukku.

Sack-race, n. fukuro-tdbi.

Sacrament, n. seiten (^H).

Sacramental, a. seiten no.

Sacre«l, a. shinsei (#ig) no.

Order of the Treasure,

dzuihosfid (3^|if^).

horse, sldmme (iji^.^).

tree, shimbolcu (j^>^^)-

Sacrifice, t.v. (to a «od) ageru ; soi
naeru ; hono (^|ft) s ; (fig.) gisei {m
tt) ni s. J

to one's life, inochi wo sut^

ru.
Sacrifice, n. (fig.) gisei ; (offerings)
Icumotsu (I^Sfy) ; sonae-mono.

human , hitomi-gokn.

living , ikenie; gisei

SAO

[ 751 ]

SAG

Sacrilege, n. tokushin (^[ii^) no
tsumi ; tokusei (i^^) na tsumi.

Sacrilegious, a. motta'mai ; shinsei
(#S) ICO kegasu ; lokushin (5Slt) "<'•

Sacrilegiously, adv. mottainaku ;
shinsei ico kegnshite.

Sad, a. kanashii ; iiamashii ; (of col-
ours) kusunda ; (pitiful) atoare na.
news, kyoshin (09 fa) J kyolio

mm).

to feel , kanashimu ; wm-rw ;

hitan (f^^) s ; tsUshin (fS'^) *■

Sadden, t.v. kanashimase-m ; kana-
shiku s.

Saddle* n. kura.

Saddle, t.v. ni/ kura wo okit.

Saddle-bow, n. maewa.

Saddle-cloth, n. kura-shita ; kura-

kake.
Saddle-flap, n. aori.
Saddle-gall, n. kura-zure.
Saddle-girth, n. haruhi ; haradbi.

Saddle-horse, n. jmie {^Ms) '>

nori-uma.
Saddler, n. baguya ; bagtishi (H^g;

fiili).
Saddlery, n. hagu ; (trade) bagu-sho-

hoi (.feUiSR).
Sad«lle-tree, n. fcwra-6o?ie ; arikotsu

Sadducees, n. Sadokai-lut.

Sa<lly, adv. (in a sad manner) kana-
shisij-ni ; tsushin shita yd ni ; itama-
shi-so ni ; hitan shite ; (to a sad
degree) kanashii hodo ni ; or other
ec^uiv. of Sad foil, by hodo ni.

Sadness, n. kanasMsa ; itamashisa;
hitan ; tsushin (?|S)Cv) ; (gloominess)

i'l/a (mm-

Sate, a. (free from danger) buji (*i^t)
na ; sokusai (,Q.-^) ria ; bunaii (*ft$)
na ; anshin (-<C't») 'i« ; anzen (^^)
Tia ; (conferring safety) daijobu ('Jz^
^)na; kengo (SISI) na; (reliable)
tashika xrt ; kakko (i^f-) na ; daijobu
na ; kengo na.

S(ife, n. (for money) kinko {^M)-

fire-proof , kwasai-hoken-kin-

ko (^^cft^ifeiS) ; bokwa-kinko

meat , haicho; nedzumi-ira-

dzu.

Sate-couduct, n. isHkdken (S^t

«l).
Safeguard, t.v. hogo (^W *•
Safely, adv. (free from danger) buji

ni ; sokusai ni ; bunan ni ; anshin ni ;

anzen ni; betsujo (SOSJic) '>iaku ; tsutsu-

ga naku ; (mtliout danger) daijobu ;

abunage naku ; (reliably) tashika ni.

Safety, n. (exemption from hurt)

buji ; bunan ; buji-sokusai ; aiishin ;
OTUett ; (quality of making safe) dai-
jobu na koto ; kengo ; (question, whe-
ther safe or not) ampi (tJcS)-

belt, uki-bukuro.

lamp, anzenio {'icf^^)-

match, anzen-inachi ; anzen-

suri-tstikegi,

pin, * ; iome-bari.

valve, a)izemben Cic^.M)-

Safflower, n. beni no hana.
Safl^ron, n. *.
Sag, i.v. tarumu. >

Sagacious, a, kashikoi; riko (flJP)
na ; eibin (Jft®[) na ; sakashii ; kibin
(^kk) »i« ; satoi; somei {VSM) na;
reiri (f^lKJ) na.

Sagaciously, adv. kashUcoku ; riko
ni ; eibin ni ; kibin ni ; satoku ; somei
ni ; reiri ni.

Sagacity, n. chis ; eibin ; kibin ; so-
mei ; reiri ; (discrimination) shiryo-
bukai koto ;fumbetsu (^^M)-

Sage, n. kenjin (RA) ; ieyin (IBA)-

Sage, n. (salvia) sarubin.

Sagely^ adv. kashikolm ; riko ni ; or
other equiv. of Sagaciously.

Saglialien, n. Sagaren-to (giP&i^
lyj) ; Karafuto.

Sagittarius,, n. (osteon.) j'vnxbakyn

(A.!&'ir).

Sagittata sagittilbliay (root iised
as a vegetable) kmcai.

Sago, n. • ; sagobei.

SAI

[ 752 ]

SAL

Said, a. th.e , zenki_ (bSIS) «o ;

migi no ', (in comp.) do - ; as,
the company, dd-kwaisha.

Sail, n. ho.

to hoist a , ho wo age-ru.

to lower a , ho tco orosu.

to set (from, wo) shuppan

(fflW.) s ; kairan (8?j^) s ; de-ru.
under , ho wo hatte.

Sail, i.Y. ho de hashiru ; ko (^) s ; (as
a bird) kake-ru ; (depart) shuppan s ;
kairan s ; (pass, by water) kokai (^

m)s.

Sail-Clotb, n. ho^momen.

Sailing', n. (departure) shuppan ({U

IR.) ; batsubyo (^^) ; (seamanship)

kbkai-jutsu (^j^ffi)*

fixed s, teiki-kokai

Sailiug-sliip, n. homae-sen ; hokake-
bune.

Sail-inaker, n. ho-nui.

Sailor, n. suifu (tK^) ; kako ; kai-in

Sail-yarcl, n. hogeta.
Saiut, n. seym (^A); hijiri; (Bud-
dhist) shonin (±.A) ; (Christian) seito

mm

All s' day, shoseito-jiisu (^

Sake, n. tame.

do it for my , watakushi no

tame da kara so shite kudasai.
Sak6, n. (Japanese liquor) refined

, seishu (rnrS).

sweet , mirm.

unrefined , dakushu (v^jg).

Sake-cup, n. choko.

Salacious, a. koshoku (ilfe) no ;

joyoku (tn^) nofukai; tain {^^)

na ; inran (j^ESL) «« 5 sukebei na

[vulg.].
Salaciousness, n. koshoku ; joyoku

no fukai koto ; tain ; sukebei [vulg.].

Salad, n. sarado.

oil, sarado-abura.

Salamander, n. (gigantic) sansho-
uo ', (ordinary) imori.

Sal-amiuoniac, n. rosha

Salary, n. /tofcyft (^^); kynryo (^
j|^) ; (wages) kyukin (^^).

increase of , zoho (ig^)-

monthly , ^ekkyu (/J|&);

geppo mf^).

reduction of , gemp', (i^^).

to obtain an advance on one's

, kyukin no maegari wo s.

yearly , nenkyu (^^) ; nem-

po "

Sale, n. (auction) seri-uri ; (by gov't,
to private i^ersons) harai-sage ; (by
retail) uri-sabaki ; hambai (|R^) ;
baibai (fJM) [Com. Co., Civ. Co.] ;
(demand) hake-guchi ; ure-guchi ; ure-
yuki ; (disposing of by sale) uri-
harai ; baikyaku (^ip) ; (market)
hake-kata ; sdbake.

article for , harai-mono ; also

expr. by uri prefixed ; as, a house

for , %iri-ie; uri-sue.

article not for , hibaihin (^

S«"«).

bill of , uritcatashi-jo.

cash , genJcin-uri (l£^g)

[Com. Co.].

clearance , (at end of year)

toshi no ichi ; (to replace stock)

ia)ui-oroshi.

contract of , baibai-keiyaku

Saleable, a. ure-kuehi no aru ; ure
no yoi ; muki ?io yoi ; nozomi-te no
oi ; ureru.

Saleratus, n. jrdansan-kari {MmM

Hum-

Salicylic, a. * mSL^<m)-
Salient, a. (conspicuous) takuetsu (^

^) sum ; ichijirushii ; me 7ii tsuki-

yasui ; medaisu ; (mil.) iosshufsu (^

ffl) shita.

points, yoten (15SS)-

Salient, n. (mil.) tokkaku (5^^).
Saline, a. shio-ke no aru ; shio wo

fukunda ; shioppai.
Salisburia adiantiiblia, icho.
Saliva, n. tsuba ; yodare ; daeki {^

m-

Salivary gland, dasen

SAL

t 753 ]

SAM

Salivation, n. ryuen

Sallow, a. aoi ; aojiroi.

Sally, i.v. tosshin {5!iig) * 5 tdbi-dasu.

Sally, n. tosshin ; tosshutsu.

Salinou, n. (onchorhynchus haberi)
shake ; (o. perri) masu ; (o. sp.) beni-
masu.

roe, hararago.

salted , shio-jake ; shio-biki

[a. n. hon (:^)].

Salmon-trout, n. masu.

Salsify, n. hara-monjin ; mugi-ruide'
shiko.

Salt, n. shio.

s (chem.), enrui (^i^).

water, shio-midzu.

table , shokuen (^^).

Salt, t.v. shio-dzuke ni s ; shio ni s.

Salt, a. shio-ke no aru.

not enoug^h, shio no amai.

beef, shio-ushi ; shiodzuke-

ushi.

condiments, shio-kara.

meat, shio-niku.

very , shio-karai; shioppai.

Salt-cellar, n. shio-ire.

Salt-garden, n. shio-hama; enden

mm).

Salt-maker, n. shio-yaH ; shio-taki.

Salt-mercliant, n. shio-donya.

Salt-pan, n. shio-gama.

Salt-petre, n. shoseki (flffS)-

Salt-pit, n. shio-iareba ; shio-tsubo ;
seienjo (Slglpjf)-

Salt-water, n, shio-midzu ; shio.

Salt-works, n. v. Salt-pit.

S:i!nbrious, a. fcen/co (li$|^) ju yoi;
eisei (^ife) niyoi.

iSaliibrity, n. kenko ni yoi koto ;
eisel nl vol koto.

Saliitariness, n. yiieki na koto ;
tame ni nam koto.

Salutary, a. yileH (^S) na.
to be , tame ni nam.

Salutation, n. aisatsu (^^) ; keirei
(5M) ; Jififi (S?i|) ; (act of) equiv. of
Salute foil, by koto.

Salute, t.v. (greet) nijaisatsu s ; nij
keirei s ; nijjigi s ; nijeshaku (-^1^) s ;
(a superior officer) ni/keirei s ; (by a
discharge of cannon) no tame ni/
shukuho (^5S) wo hassuru.
to the colours, gunki-geiso-

Salute, i.v. (mil.) keirei s ; (with
cannon) shukuho wo hassuru.

...... ing port, shukuho-ko (ffiB.?®

m-

Salute, n. mokurei (S^gg) ; (dischai^e
of cannon) shukuho ; (mil.) keirei.

to return a , tdrei (^jS) s.

Salvage, n. (the act) sempaku-kyiijo
immm ; kyujo [Com. Co.] ; (com-
IDensation) kyfijo-shokin (^ftdt^).
Salvation, n. (Buddhist) saido (gf
^) ; (Christian) kyusho mm)-

Army, kyuseigun (^it^).

Salve, n. koyaku (ff-5P) ; nankd (|Jc

*)•
Same, a. onaji; doyo (^^) na;
hitoshii ; kaioaranu ; (like) ichiyo (—
fit) na ; doyo na.

at the time, shikashi

nagara ; (not later) doji (I^DJ) ni.

it is always the thing',

itsumo o)iaji koto da.

not quite the , mam de

onaji de mo nai.

the article, hitotsu-mono.

the as before, moto no tori

no ; sen (^) to onaji.

the as pattern, mihon no

tori.

the as usual, itsumo no tori

onaji.

the condition (state), dohen

(^}&)-

the person, doHiH([^ A)-

the sort of, onaji yo na ;

doyo na ; dd-.ihxirui (^iMM) "«•

the thing, hitotsu koto;

onaji koto.

very , magire no 7\ai.

SAM

[ 754 ]

SAN

Sameness, n. doitsu (|^— ); doyo
(I^ti); ichiyd (— ^); (want of
variety) kaicaranai koto.

Haiiipaii, n. hashike-hmie.

Sample, n. mVion ; hyohon (Wi^) »
hina-fjata ; (fig.) reisho (0IJiS).

to be below , mikon yori

ochi-ru.

to be up to , mihOH'dori de

aru.

Sanctiflcatiou, n. shinsei (ig^lg) to
sum koto.

SanctilV, t.v. shinsei to s.
Sanctimonious, a. gizen (®§) ?ia.
Sanctimoniously, adv. gizen ni.
Sanctimoniousness, n. gizen,
Sanction, n. menkyo (fiM) 5 kyoka
(ft^PT) ; yurushi; ninka (^^).
Imperial (of a law), saika

{mm-

Sanction, t.v. merJcyo s ; kyoka s ;
ytirusu ; m»i/ca s.

Sanctity, n. shinsei {Jf^).
Sanctuary, n. (asylum) kakure^a ;
hiiianjo (j^^Bt) ■> (boly place) seiden

Sand, n. suna ; isago ; (tract of sandy
groimd) sunappara.

badger, aiia-kuma.

bag, .'iima-hukuro ; dohyo (i:

W ; sand {0JS).

crack, tsuma-uiare.

fly, buyu.

glass, suna-dokei.

wort, ao-fiakohe.

Sandal, n. (better kinds) zori ; asa-
nra ; zozo [child's word] ; (soled with
leather) setta.

straw , icaraji.

Sandal-wood, n. byakudan (^ig).
red , shitan (j^)|g).

Sand-bank, n. su.

Sand-paper, n. * ; sxaia-gami ;

yasi(ri-gami.

Sand-piper, n. green , osMro-

shigi.

spoon-billed , hera-shigi.

Sand-stone, n. (geol.) saganseki (:0^
3gS).

Sandy, a. suna-gachi na ; sumppoi.
desert, sunappara ; sabaku

(ri?il).

soil, suna-chi.

Sane, a. (of intellect) shoki {JEM.)
na ; ki no tashika na.

Sanely, adv. shoki de.

Saneness, n. shoki.

Sangr-troid, n. heiki {^M.) ; jijaku
(^^) ; mu-tonjakn (M^g-^).

Sanguinarily, adv. zankoku ni ;
I kyobo ni ; mugotarashiku.

i Sangiiinariness, n. (of a battle)
' sanjo {^^) ; (of disposition) kyobo

I (5&1:).

! Sanguinary, a. (attended with
; much bloodshed) zankokii (^Sn) »*« ;
; hito-jini no oi ; (eager to shed blood)
j kyobo na.

battle, kessen (iflLlIc) ; geki-

sen •'"

Sanguine, a. (confldemt) tanomi-gi
no oi ; (having an active circulation)
kekki-sakan mi.
it has succeeded for beyond

our most expectations,

sa mo aro to omotte ita yori ica zutlo
Seiko shite iru.

to be of, icoltanomi ni s ; ico/

ate ni s.

Sanguineness, a. ianomi-gi no oi
koto ; (of circulation) taketsu (^
iflL).

Sanitarium, n. yojoin (||±^) ;
yoryoin (^5^^).

Sanitary, a. eisei no ; eiseljo {^^±.)
no ; yojo (^4) no ; sessei (ffiife.) no.

board, eiseikyoku (®^^).

regulations, eisei-jorei (fU

Sanitation, n. eisei ; yojo ; sessei.

Sanity, n. (mental) shoki.

Sanskrit, n. bongo {^M)-

characters, bonji(^'^).

SAP

[ 755 ]

SAT

Sap, n. shiru ; eki ; tsuyu ; [-when it
exudes it is called yani\ ; (mil.) taigo

milky , nyujii (ILtt).

the of a tree, jueki (^j^).

Sap, t.v. hori-komu.

Sapan-wood, n. suo ; sohoku (gl/fc).

Sapling*, n. nae-kl.

Sapper, n. kohei (X^) ; taigo-hei (fj-

mm-

Sapphire, n. *.

Sarcasm, n. iyami ; fushi dRflJ) ;
ate-kosuri.

Sarcastic, a. iyami na ; (of a remark)

7iiga-nigashii.

a person, iyami wo iu hito ;

ate-kosuri wo iu hito.
laugh, niga-warai.

Sarcastically, adv. iyami ni ; ate-
kosutte ; fushi shite ; niga-nigashiku.

Sardine, n. iioashi.

dried , ia-tsukuri ; gomame.

skewered s, mezashi.

Sardonic, a laugh, niga-

icarai.

smile, sesera-warai.

Sardonically, adv. to laugh ,

niga-warai wo s.

Sarsaparilla, n. v. China-root.
Sash, n. (girdle) obi; (uniform)

shok-utai (W?^)-
Sassaira.s, n. *.

Satchel, n. doran ; kahan ; (lady's)
gamaguchi.

Sate, t.v. (of desires) mitasu; akase-
ru.
to one's appetite, fioshoku

Satellite, n. eisei (JBJ.) ; baisei (^
>5L) , (follower) o-iaiko ; (moon) tsuki.

Satiate, t.v. aki-iarase-ru ; akase-ru ;
mitasu ; tanno sase-ru.
to be .. . .d, aki-ru ; tanno s.

Satiety, n. aki ; tanno ; jiiman (^
aS); jiljitsu (3tK); (with eating)
mampuku (jKlffi)-
to , aku made.

Satin, n. sJiUsu.

cotton , menjusu (IS^^).

figured , rinzu.

silk , tojusu (^i^J-).

white , nume.

Satire, n. (poem) rakushu {f^^).
V. also Sarcasm.

Satirical, a. iyamina ; atekkosuri no ;
fushi (gSflJ) sum.

Satirically, adv. iyavu ni ; ate-
kosutie ; fushi shite.

Satirize, t.v. ate-kosuru ; fushi s.

Satisfaction, n. (act of) equiv. of
Satisfy foil, by koto ; (atonement)
isiigunai ; (indemnification) aganai ;
baLtho (55^); (of a debt) shokwan
(®'^) ; bensai (p^) ; (state of) man-
zoku (ffiiil).

Satisfactorily, adv. (giving satis-
faction to the mind) omowashiku ;
i (M^) no gotoku ; omou toi'i ni ; omou
yo ni ; (sufl&cient) zombun (i^^) ni ;
jubun (^•^) ni.
Satisfactory, a. (giving satisfaction
to the mind) ki (^) ni kanatta ;
omoicashii ; manzoku (;^ffi) na ; omou
tori no ; i ni ieki (ij^) s^iru ; i ni
mitsui'u ; (sufficient) jiibun na ; zom-
bun na.

to toe (of results, jirogress of

a disease, etc.), ryoko ( JJiT) '^^ «»"'^»
Satisfy, t.v. (comply with the de-
mands of) nijoji-ru ; (discharge, as, a
debt) tsugunaii ; icojkaizai (•g'^S) s ;
bensai (PIK) ^ [Civ. Co.] ; (free from
doubt or apprebension) anshin (^jC^)
sase-1-u ; ochi-tsukase-ru ; (make con-
tent) manzoku sase-ru ; (satiate) aki-
taraseru ; akashime-ru.

it does not me, manzoku ga

dekinai.

my grudge is ied, urnmi ga

hareia.

to toe ied, manzolcu s,

to be ied that, to mitome'Tu.

to one's self (by enqtiiry),.

tashikame'ru.

Saturate, t.v. hitasu ; shimesu ;
nurasu ; uruosu ; (chem.) .shinjxtn (J5
iK)s; Shinto (if$^) s.
to toe d, shimi-totte oru.

SAT

[ 756 ]

SAV

Saturation, n. shinto ; shinjun ;
(act of) equiv. of Saturate foil, by

koto.

Saturday, n, doydbi ; handon [vulg.].

Saturn, n. (planet) dosei {±.M.)-

Saturnine, a. nibui ; omo-omosJiii.
person, bokunenjin [vulg.]-

Sauce, n. kake-shiru ; (of wheat,
beans, salt) miso ; (soy) shoyu Of

m).

Sauce-pan, n. nabe.

Saucer, n. sara ; (of Japanese tea-
cup) chadai (^H).
small , ko-zara; shita-zara.

Saucily, adv. buenryo ni ; shitsurei
ni ; bushitsuke ni.

Sauciness, n. bushitsuke ; buenryo ;

shiisu7-ci.

Saucy, a. shitsurei na ; de-sugita ;
buenryo na ; bushitsuke na.

Saunter, i.v. bura-bura aruku ; uro-
tsuki-aruku ; shbyo (ig^) .9 ; soro-
soro aruku.

Saury, n. sayori.

Savajfe, a. (cruel) mugoi ; zankoku
(^fiS) na ; zanjin (^^,) na ; muzan
(teg||) na ; (growing wild) yasei (BPJfe)
na ; nodachi no ; (remote from civili-
zation) hempi (^gR) na ; (unciviliz-
ed) mikai (?K5^) na ; yaban (3!T-^)
na ; (untamed) te-narenai.

a beast, moju {^W.

a race, bammin (^K)-

Savag-e, n. yabanjin (if^A) ; (in
Formosa, quite uncivilized) seiban (^
S) ; (semi-civilized) jukuban (^

S).

Savagely, adv. (cruelly) mugotara-
shiku ; (fiercely) neiaku (ijf ^;) ni ;
neimo (^ffi) ni ; moaku (3SM) ni ;
zankoku ni ; zanjin ni.

Savageness, n. (cruelty) zankoku ;
zanjin ; muzan ; (ferocity) neiaku ;
moaku ; nei?no.

Savagery, n. (uncivilized state) j/a-
&an na koto.

Save, t.v. (lay up) tame-ru ; takuicae-
ru ; chochiku (ffr^) « ; chozo (fff^)
s ; (preserve from injury) tasuke-ru ;
su/cuM ; kyiijo (^fli) s ; kyusai ($5ci^)
s.

to be d, tasukaru.

to appearances, gicaiken

( ^bM.) u'o yosoou.

to from the danger of

water and fire, suikwa (7jc^)

no nan (.^d) ico sukuu.

to the life of, wo/jomei (|!j

to time, tema wo habuku ;

jikan wo sessuru.

to trouble, te-kadzu wo habu-
ku.

Save, prep, wolnokoshite ; wojnozoiie ;
no hoka.

Save, i.v. kenyaku (1^^^) s.

Saving, a. (economical) kenyaku na ',
tsumashii.

Saving, n. (of money) chochiku ; (of
time, money, etc.) kenyaku {^^) ;
seisuyaku {^^^).

s, chochiku-kin (lr^^) ; taku-

icae-kin.

Post Office s Bank, yiibin-

chokin-kwanrisho (^ {11$ ^ ^ ]ffi

m.

s Bank, chochiku-ginko (fr^

mm-

Saviour, n. sukui-nushi ; kyujonin
(^kSfiA); (Christ) Sukui-nushi.

of the world, kyuseishu (^

j«:±).

Savour, i.v. (smack of) is expr. by
■ jimi-ra, suffixed to the noun.

he s somewhat of the

politician, ano hito wa ikura ka

seijika (j^^^) kusai.

s of Buddhism, hotoke-jimite

Ol'U.

Savour, n. (smell) nioi ; (taste) aji-
icai ; aji.

Savouriness, n. oishii koto ; jimi

mm-

Savoury, a, oishii ; jimi
fiimi {Mjm no ii.

no;

SAW

[ 757 ]

SOA

Saw, n. (proverb) kotowaza ; kingen
(^W) ; kakugen (*^a) ; kogo (Sm)
(tool) noko-giri.
ribbon .,....» hiki-maioashi.
timber , ago.

Saw, t.v, hiki-waru ; hiJcu.

Saw-dust, n. oga-kudzu.

Saw-fish, n. (pristiophorus japoni-
cns) nokogiri-zame.

Saw-iiiill, n, kobikir^a ; hikizai-^ojo

muxm)-

Saw-toothed, n. nokogiriha no.

Sawyer, n. kobiki.

Saxitrage, n. yuki no shita.

Say, t.v. iu ; (politer) Jianasu ; (of
another person, polite) ossharu ; o
hanashi nasaru ; (to another person,
polite) 0 hanashi mosu ; moshi-age-
ru ; mosu ; (suggest as an estimate)
rncl ; madzu.

cannot that, to wa ienai.

he s that, ano hito no hanashi

ni wa ; (more politely) ano o kata

no ossharu ni ica [at the end of the

quotation should come the particle

to].

I need not , mosumademo

nai ; iu ni oyobanai.

I , (expostulatory) nan to ; (to

call attention) moshi-moshi ; ano

ne ; oi-oi.

it goes without ingTi mosu

made mo nai koto da.

it is said that, to iimaau ; so da.

pray don't so (not at all),

do itashimashiie.

10 miles , madzu ju mairii.

so to , iicaba.

to be said of, ni/iu ; as, it is

said of persons, hito ni iu.

to have said to one, to/iware-ru.

to persist in inig', ii-tosu.

to too much, ii-sugosu.

that is to , sunawachi.

Say, n. I had my too, vxita-

kushi mo iitai koto wo iimashita.

to say one's , ucJiirakete

?ianasu ; hara no naka wo uchi-ake-
ru.

Saying, n. setsu (f^) ; hanashi ; gen
{ W) ; (proverb) kotowaza.

a golden , kingen (fe^).

a habit of , Jcuchi-kuse.

as the is, to iu iatoe no-
tori.

old s, kogo dSfS) ; kogen ('fi'

W).

Scah, n. kasa-huta ; kekka (i^fin).

Scabbard, n. saya.

Scabies, n. shitsu ; kaisen

Scabious, n. (bot.) matsu-^mushi-so ;
rimbo-gasa.

Scad, n. aji.

Scaflfold, n. (gallows) kuhiri-dai ;

kbdai mm)-

Scaffolding', n. ashiba ; ashijiro.

Scald, t.v. (bum with hot liquid) yu
de yakedo s ; (expose to violent heat)
yuhiku ; (with steam) yuge de yakedo-
s.

Scald, n. yakedo.

Scale, n. (dish of a balance) hakari--
zara ; sara.

s (the machine), hakari; iem-

bin (^m.

the s (astron,), ternbinkyu (^

Scale, n. (of a fish) koke ; uroko ;.
(bot.) rinho (US).

Scale, n. (for measurement) memori ;
(gradation) kaikyfi (pgjR) ; (music)
fushi , onkai ( a^pg) ; (of a map) do
ilft) ; ieishaku (^^) ; shakudo {fi,
J^) ; (on which any work is under-
taken) teido (JBIIlE) ; (relative dimen-
sions) shukushakii (i^^) ; wari-ai.

on a large , te-biro ni ; sakan

ni.

Scale, t.v. (escalade) nori-kosu ; ni/
noboru ; (strip off scales) no/koke tco
hiku.

Scalene, n./utohen (:fC#fi§) no.

Scallop, n. hotate-gai.

Scalp, n. togai (figSl) ; tokoku (HSSJ) ;

(skin) tohi (JHA).
Scamp, n. rcaru-mono ; naradzu-

mono ; akkan (S^QI) ; akuto (^,ti|).

SOA

[ 758 ]

SOA

Scamper, i.v. kakc'ru ; sJiisso (j^^)
s.

Scan, t.v. ichi'ichi saisatsu (^ffl^) s ;
chiktijo (gg^) .seisa (Ji^g) s ; mi-
tos^u ; (a person's face) toku {^) to
mi-i'u.

Scandal, n, (affair) jiken (^#) ;
(defamation) zanso (^|^) ; hibo ;
soshiri ; zamho (MW) ! (disgrace)
hajl ; bujoku {^^) ; hadzukashime ;
■ojokii (f?#).

a , kicaibun ('giH) ; shiS)un

to talk , zamho s ; hvbb (WfW)

s ', soshiiii.

Scandalize, t.v. (give offence to)
no/A-i (^) ICO sonji-ru.

Scandal-nionger, n. goma-suri.

Scandalous, a. (infamons) shftaku
(^Wi) w« ; keshikaranu ; kicaibun no
aru ; shuo (gtf^) na ; (of persons)
shiibun no aru ; kegaraicashii.

Scant, a. iohosJdi ; fusoku {/f^JSi) na ;

ketsubo (^2.) shita ; nake-nashi no ;

tarinai.
Scantily, adv. toboshiku ; fusoku

shite ; ketsubo shite.
Scantiness, n. fusoku ; ketsubo ;

futtei mm.

Scanty, a. v. Scant.
Scape-grace, n. team-mono.
Scaphoid toone, shuyokotsu (Ht^

Scapula, n. kaigane ; kokotsu
Scar, n. kidzu-ato ; jv.ru-kidzu ; (fig.)

hankoii tlglfe).
Scarce, a. sukunai ; tohoshii ; mare

na ; futtei (^Hfe) na ; fusoku (;f;>5l)

na ; meita ni nai.

Scarcely, adv. (barely) yatto ; yo-
yaku ; yoyo ; karojite.

I knew, hotondo shira-

nakatta.

had he left when I arriv-
ed, ano hito ga tatta ka tatanai ni
tcataku.'ihi u:a tsukimashiia.

Scarcity, n. futtei ; ketsubo (gtZ) ',
fusoku ; ke-u (#^) ; kisho (^'P) ;
(famine) kikin (^^).

Scare, t.v. odosu ; odoktisu ; odoro-
kasu ; ohiyakasu ; kydkaku (JgyH) s.

to be d, odoroku; kimo ico

isubusu ; bikkuri s.

to away, odoshi'yaru; oi-

harau.

Scare-crow, n. tori-odoshi ; (in the
shape of a man) anzanshi (^Uj5*) ;
kakashi ; [hiia and .todzu are hydrau-
lic contrivances nsed in paddy fields
for frightening birds by means of a
noise ; naruko is a sort of rattle used
for the same purpose].

Scarf, n. eri-maki ; (neck-tie) eri-
kazari ; (of a Biiddhist priest) kesa.

Scarf-pin, n. eri-kazari no pin.

Scarification, n. ranshi (iL $9) sum
koto ; hoketsu (J5ClfiL)-

Scarifier, n. (med.) ranshitd (fLJlJ
7J).

Scarify, t.v. suri-muku; (med.) ran-
shi s.

Scarlatina, n. shokonetsu (SiHs^).

Scarlet, a. shojohi (® «i^) no ; shin-

kii (Site) no.
Scarlet-fever, n. sltokonetsu (@^

^)-
Scarp, n. gake.
Scathless, a. buji (te^t) na.

Scatter, t.v. (disperse) oi-chirasu ;
(strew about) chirasu ; maki-chirasu.
to seed, tane tco maki-
chirasu.

Scatter, i.v. chiru ; (make off in all
directions) bara-bara nigeru ; (of
clouds) chiru ; (of individuals) bunsayi
(^t5[) * i" risan (jgtS:) s ; chiri-jiri ni
naru.

Scattered, a. vidbara na ; chitta ;
bara-bara shita.
to become , hanare-hanare ni

naru ; bara-bara ni naru.

Scatteredly, adv. iokoro-mandara
ni ; mabara ni ; bara-bara ni ; chiri-
jiri ni.

Scaup, n. (fuligula marila) nakihajiro-

gamo ; suzu-gamo.

SOA

[759 ]

SOH

Scaveiijrer, n. sojiya; soji-n'm; (of
night-soil) shimosojiya ; kyfijonin (^
^A) ; oaiya [Tokyo].

Scene, n. (an exhibition of feeling)
kicatsugeki (fjfl]) ; (decorations, etc.,
of a stage) doiju-date ; (place in which
anything occurs) ffenjo (Jg.i^) ; (sepa-
rate jjortion of a play) maku (^) ; ha
(J^) ; (stage) hutai (||S) ; (view or
spectacle) keshiki ; keisholcu {^^).

Scenery, n. (landscape) keshiki ; kei-
shoku; sansui (Ilj7jt); fuk€i{M,^)'>
chobo (^§) ; (theatrical) dorju-dale. ,

Scene-sliifter, n. dogu-kata.

Scent, t.v. (smell) kagii ; kagi-dasu ;
kagi-tsuke-ru ; (imbue with a smell)
ni/nioi uo tsuke-ru. •

Scent, n. nioi ; kaori ; koki (^fsi) ;
(Hquid) kosui (^tK) ; (power of
smelling) hana ; shuryolox C^fi);
hana no chikara ', kagu-chikara.
organ of , shukwan (^ '^) .

Scentless, a. nioi no nai', ka no
nai ; kaori no nai ; koki no nai ;
niowanai ; nioi no shlnai.

Sceptre, n. shaku (^).

Schedule, n. mokuroku {^^) ; (in
comp.) -hyo (^).

Scheme, n. kvfa (X5*c) ; kmcadate
mokuronii ; keisaku (ff^) ; kei
Icwaku (SfS) ; sakuryaku (^^)
keiryaku (fl-^) ; kiio (:fel3) I kicaku
saku (IJSS) ; hakarigoto ; sekkei (^
tf-) ; (in a bad sense) yama ; akusaku
(WM ; akkei {mm-

a large , dai-keikxtaku.

the has failed, yama ga

hadzureta.

Scheme, t. and i.v. kufu s ; kuwada-
te-rii ; keisaku s ; mokuromu ; kei-
kwaku s ; sakuryaku s ; keiryaku s ;
kito s ; kwakusaku s ; sekkei s ;
takumu.

Schemer, n. yamashi ; imhosha (f%

mm

Scheming:, a. (artful) kokatsu (^
J^) na ; iekuda no aru ; (ei'en na.

Schism, n. bunri (^(ft) ; bunretsu
('S'St) ; (eccl.) shitshi-icare ; bumpa
{^m) ; mompa (P^®).

Schismatic, n. humpasha (^JE^) ;
hutirisha (^|g^-).

Scliolar, n. (learned man) gakusha
(^i&) ; (pupil) deshi {^J-) ; monjin
(P^A); (student) gakusei {^^);
selto (ife.^) ; shosei (%;^).

a profound , hakugakusha

(t?^?i«).

Scholarship, n. (learning) gakumon
l^^)\ gakushiki {^^) ; gakuryoku
{^^); (money for education) sho-
gaku-shikin (^^f^).

School, n. gakko (^^) [a. n. fco
(^)] ; (of painting, fencing, etc)
ryu (M) I (sect) i-yugi (gg^) ; rytVia
mm; toha mM); gakuha ($
JR).
children of age, gakurei-

girls' , jogakko (-k^^)-

higher , kbtb-gakko (^^^

^).

higher middle , koto-chu-

gakko {M^^^^) [no longer

exists in Japan].

kindergarten , yochien (i)i^t

m)-

middle , chugakko (tl^^ft)-

military , shikwan-gakko {-i:

naval , kaigun-heigakko (^

night , yagakko (S^'^K)-

private , shijiku {1^J^) ; shi-

ritsu-gakko {^jL^^)-

age, galcurei.

attendance, shiigaku (6fc^).

books, kydkwasho (tJc^H).

inspector, shigakktcan (jsg^

t)-

year, gakuncn (^^).

the Chinese (of painting),

kano-ryu (UTm)-

the Peeresses' , kuazoku-

jogakkb (m^-k^^m-

the Peers' , gikusfiCiin(^^

K)-

to attend , gakko ekayou;

tsuguku (iffi.^) s.

to be dismissed from ,

taikb ICO meizerareru ; hoko (JftftiS)

sareru.

to leave , laiko (jgR) s.

SOH

[ 760 ] SCO

Scliool, t.v. (admonish) imashime-ru ;
kyokai (^jfi) s; kyokun (W(M) s;
kunkai (Ull?fi) s.

School-cMld, n. gakusei (^±).

School-fellow, n. gakuyu (^:^)]
keiko-nakama ', keiko-hobai ; doso
(I^^) "o iomo ; ai-deshi.

School-house, n. gakko (^K) ;

kds?ia Ijgt^).
Schooling, n. (discipline) kunkai

mj&) ; (ttiition) kyoju mn).

School-master, n. (teacher) kyoshi
(titSli) ; kyoin (If^M.) ; (head-master)
kocfid {^^) ; koshu (^±).

School-mistress, n. jokyoshi (ic
^gip) ; (head of a school) jokoshu {iz
^±) ; jokocho (:fcK^).

School-room, n. kydshitsu (f^(^) ;
kybjb (ikig).

School-teacher, n. gakko-kyoin

Sciartopitys verticillata, kdya-

maki.
Sciatica, n. zakotsu-shiTnkeitsu (^"^

Science, n. (as dist. from practice)
gakujutsu (^JB) I (hranch of knowl-
edge) kvxigaku (^^) ; (in comp.)
-gaku ; (knowledge) gakumon (^fS\) ;
chishiki (^^).
abstract , keishijogaku (^ffij

applied , oybgaku {MM%)',

jitsuydgaku (Rffl^).

concrete , keishika-gaku (J^M

ethical , rinrigaku (j^if^).

medical , igaku (§^).

moral , shushingaku {^^

physical , kyurigahii. (|?3^

^)-

political , seijigaku (j^f^^).

social , shakwaigaku (jt"^

^) ; seitaigaku (i^J^S^).
Scientific, a, (of persons) gakuryoku
(^i3) no am ; gakujutsu (^JR) ni
tasshita ; (relating to science) gaku-
jutsiijo (^Jlr±.) no ; gaknmonjo {^!a\
±.) no ; kwagaku-teki (i^^fttl) no.

study, gakujutsu-kenkyCi (^

Scientifically, adv. gakuri-teki (^
3® 6^) ni; gakurijo de ; kwagakujb
de ; kwagaku-teki ni.

Scientist, n. krmgakusha {^^^).

Scintillate, i.v. kagayaku ; hirame-
kii ; (emit sparks) hibana ico dasu.

Scion, n. kdei (^fg).

Scirpns maritimns, auge.

Scissors, n. Jiasami [a. n. of pairs,.
cho (U)].

Sclerotic, n. kydmaku (^^) ; JiakU'
maku ( i"

Scoff, i.v. (at, wo) choro (l^f|) s;
Oirb (iS#) .«* ; guro (,§.#) s.

Scold, i.v. gami-gami iu ; kuchi-kogoto
wo iu.

'Scold, t.v. shikaru ; nijkogoto wo iu ;
nijkentsuJcu wo kuwase-ru ; kime-
tsuke-ru ; togame-ru.

Scolding, n. sldkari ; togame ; fcen-
tsuku ; kennomi [vulg.].

to catch a , kentsuku tco

Icuu ; shlkarure-ru ; shisseki (Bbft)
sare-r%i.

Scoop, n. (ladle) hishaku ; shaku.

a net, sade ; sade-ami ', suki-

ami.

a tea , chaskaku.

hasketwork (for vege-
tables), udeage-zaru.
earth (hoe-shaped, basket-
headed), joren.

Scoop, t.v. sliaJcuu ; sukuu ; fcwtnw.

to out, eguru ; hori-kvjiru.

Scope, n. (object) me-aie ; mokuteki
(@6^); rnedo; atedo ; (range) kico-
kyo (l^fslj) [lit. wide-narrow] ; (room)
yochi (^M); seki (f^) ; (sphere)
han-i (^^); kuiki M^).
beyond the of, no han-i-gwa i

($£H^H-

within the of, no han-i-nni

($£SW).
Scorch, t.v. kogasu ; aburu.
w be ed, koge-ru.

SCO

[ 76X I

SOR

Score, n. (bill) kanjo (^^) ; kei<iaii
(tt^); (in a game) tensn (SAtt) ;
(niiTsic) f/akufu (^^-) ; (uotch)
klzami-me ; (twenty) nlju (z^.'f-).

Score, t.v. shiru.su ; kolcu (^]) s ;
(music) nifgalatfu (?^^) no ki-nyu
(uBA) * ; (obtain, ijoints in a game)
e-ru ; (mark, points in a game) noj
kadzu uo torn.

Scoria, n. kana-kuso.

Scoriae, n. (volcanic) yake-ishi ;
karu-ishi.

S<!orii, II. anadori ; keibetsu {^M) ;
keibu (j|iMfl^) ; sage-sumi.

to laugh, to , azaicarau;

choshu (llfS^I) ^•

Scorii, t.v. anadoru ; saqe-sumu ; fcei-
heJsn .<? ; keibu s ; mi-kudasu ; hesshi

(mm) ■":

Scornful, a. equiv. of Scorn (t.v.)
used as adj.

Scorilt'lllly, adv. anadotie ; kei-
heisu shite ; keibu shite ; sage-sunde ;
mi-kudashite.

Scorpion, n. sasori ; (astron.) ten-
katsukyu (^t^^).

Scotch, a. Sakotrando no.

Scotcliiiiaii, n. Bukotrarvdo-jin (l^'fi'
UiiA).

Scoter, n. (oedemia americana)
kuru-tori ; (oe. fnsca) kwo-gamo.

Scotland, n. Sukotrando.

Scoiiinlrel, n. kuse-mono ; viarv,-
mom ; akkan (>^;9t) ; akuto {WM)-

S<M>ur, t.v. suri-migaku ; togu.

Si'iHirjyo, n. mvchi ; shimoto ;
(imnishment) batsu ; bachi-atari.

Scourge, t.v. muchl-utsu ; (harass)
nnijdmasii ; (punish) sekkan (^jg)
.V ; Ac'i/j«/.sw (jfij'ji]) .<t ; hassvru.

S<'Ollt, n. mono-mi ; .<iieA:A,-o (/pj^) ; <5-
nii ; sekkohei (/pf^^).

Scout, i.v. .vefcA-'o .s ; mono-mi .s ; /omi
•s ; teisntsu (ft^^) .».

Scout, t.v. (reject with disdain) /iane-
tsuke-ru.

Scouting-, n. teisatsu.

Scowl, i.v. mayu ico hisome-ru ; kao
ICO shikame-ru ; nigai kao tco s.

Scowl, n. nigai kao ; hinshuku (i^

Scrabble, i.v. (scrawl) raJm-gaki s ;
yaiara-gaki tco s.

Scrajygriiie.ss, n. yaseppoi koto ;
gotsu-gofs-u shite ini koto.

Scragrgy, a. (bony) honeppoi ; gotsu-
gotsu shita ; hone-daka na ; (lean)
yaseppoi ; yasegisu ivx.

Scramble, i.v. (struggle for some-
thing thrown on the ground) baidori-
au ; ware-gachi in toru.

to give money to be d for,

kane wo maku.

to up, yoji-nobom ; hai-aga-

rtt ; kaki-noboru.

Scramble, n. (climb) yoji-nobori ;
(struggle for something thrown out)
baidori-ai.

Scramble, t.v. gota-maze rydri (^31)
s.

d eggs, tamago-toji.

Scrap, n. hashila ; hnmpa ; (fragment
left over) zambutsu (f^^jj) ; (of paper)
ko-gire ; kami-kire ; (of unfinished
writings) tsumami-gaki.

s (fragments of food), kui-

nokoshi ; kui-nokori-mono.

book, harUcomi-cho.

iron, duntetsu-kudzu.

s of cloth, yose-gire.

Scrape, t.v. kedzuru ; kosoge-ru ; ka-
ku,

to off (remove by scraping),

kosoge-otosu ; kaki-otosu.

to out, kaki-kesu.

to together, kaki-at.<it»ne-ru ;

.kaki-yose-ru ; (of money) knviade

tie kaki-komu.

Scrape, n. (noiao of scraping) kedzuni

oto ; (predicament) )uingi (^(f.i||). ;

Scraper, n. (before u door) doro-

otoshi ; (eraser) innji-kedznri ; (for

peeling vegetables) kaica-mxiki.

SOE

[ 762 ]

SOE

Scratch, t.v. (an itching place)
kaku ; (inflicting a ■svound, as, a cat)
hikkaku.

to a hole, ana wo kedzuri-

horu ; (as, of dogs, etc.) ana wo

hojikum, or kaki-ake-ru.

to off, kedzuri-otosu ; (a scab)

kaki-musMru.

to out, kedzuru ; kedzuri-

torii.

Scratch, i.v. to for, kaki-

sagasu.
Scratch, n. (from the nail of a per-
son or claw of an animal) tsume-
kidzii ; (wound) kaki-kidzu.

Scrawl, t.v. (mischievously on walls,
etc.) raku-fjaki s ; (scribble) Jiaya-gaki
s ; ransho (SLS) s ; mansho (^^) .s ;
(write awkwardly) tsutanaku kaku ;
heta ni kaku.

Scrawl, n. (careless) rampitsu (|L

^) ; ransho ; yatara-r/aki ; (unskil-
ful) scssho (}(il#) ; .lep'pitsu (JJH^i).

Scream, i.v. sakebu ; kl-kl iu ; kiiroi
koe wo dasu.

Scream, n. sakehi ; ki-kl in koe ;
.sakcbi-goe.

Screech, n. and i.v. v. Scream (n.

and i.v.).

Screecher, n. hiyodori.

Screen, n. (asieve)/Mn/i ; (for earth,
etc.) tsucJii-furui ; (folding) bydbu (^
JH,) [a.n. of pairs, so (^)] ; (one-leaf)
tsui-taie ; (a. n. kyaku (^)] ; [in a
Japanese house the sliding screens
covered with translucent paper are
called shoji {lf$r^) ; [a. n. mal (^)\ ;
those covered with wall-paper are
called fnsmna, or kara-kami ; those
covered with rushes are called yoshi-
do] ; (to keep out intrusive gaze) me-
kakushi.

dolls' , hina-bydbu.

six-fold , rokumai-ovi no byu-

bu.

to set up a (round a chair,

etc.), byobu ico tate-maicasu.

two-leaf , nimai-ori-bydbu.

Screen, t.v. (conceal) ou; kakv.su;
(from injury) kakou ; (from punish-
ment) kakuinau ; kdbau ; kakou ;
kadamu; (sift)^(n<M,

Screw, n. neji ; ratei (KI10T) ; rasen (i|S|
^) ; (propeller) ansha (fl^^) ; uchi-
guruma.
a steamer, anslui-kisen (^

MiiliJK)-

endless , mukyu-rasen

twin s, so-ansha

Screw, t.v. neji.ru ; (distort) yugame-
ru ; (practise extortion) goshu (5S5l)
s ; sldboru.

to in, neji-komu.

to on, neji-isuke-ru-

to open, neji-ake-ru.

to round, neji-mawasu.

to up, shime-ru ; shime-tsuke-

ru.

Screw-driver, n. neji-mawashi.

Scribble, i.v. rampitsu (iH.V-) «»
sMe-gaki s ; mansho (?§;§) s ; ransho
(SLii)*; (mischievously) raku-gakl
s.

Scribble, t.v. kaki-chirasu.

Scribe, n. hissei (^^) ; (biblical)

gakuslia (^%) ; (public) daishonin

(fiSA).
Scrimmage, n. (wrestling together)

kumi-tichi.

Scrip, n. kari-kabuken.

Script, n. cursive , sosho (^

«)•
Scriptures, n. seisho (^H) ; seikei

Buddhist , kyd (M) ', kyomon

reciting the Buddhist ,

dokkyo (Etife)-
Scrofula, n. ruireki (S|jg) ; sembyo

Scrofulous, a. ruireki ni kakatta ;
sembyo ni kakatta ; ruireki-shb (j^JM
&) no.

Scroll, n. maki-mono; (arch.) udzu-
maki-soshoku.

Scrotum, n. inno (^g).

Scrub, t.v. kosuru ; hikkosu.

Scrub, n. (thicket) yabu.

Scrubbing-brush, n. (of straw)

taicashi.

SOK

[ 763 ]

SEA

Scruple, i.v. enryo (^Ij) s ; tamerau ;
■\taiju(au.

Scruple, n. (hesitation) em-yo ; tame-
r<i i.

Scrupulous, a. enryo-bukai ; isuisu-
shhni-hukai ; tavierai-rjachi no ; hi-
kaeme na ; (exact) yulci-todolta ; kichin
to shita.

Scrupulously, adv. nen (:t;) rco ire-
te; teinei (T^) ni; chfd-bukaJcu ;
tautsHshimle.

Scrupulousucss, n. equiv. of
Scrupulous foil, by koto.

Scrutin, n de liste, renki (^

aE).

individuel, tanki (MM)-

Scrutinize, t.v. (jhnmi {^^) s ;
salsa (^Hg) s ; seisa (<^Jc) « ; (»
person) rni-tsume-ru.

Scrutiny, n. saisa ; seisa ; gimini.

Scu<l, i.v. the clouds over the

sky, kumo-ashi ga hayai.

Scu<l, n. hi-un (^g).

Scuffle, n. tokktimi-ai ; tori-al ; tachi-

laairari.
Scuffle, i.v. iokkumi-au ; tori-au.

Scull, n. kal ; v. Oar.
a single , ro.

Scull, t.v. kogii.

S<;ull-cap, n. (Scutellaria) taisu-na-

mi.

Scullery, n. shokkijo (^3J^).

maid, 7)ieshl-taki ; o samion.

Scullion, n. chuboku (Mf!^)-

Scull-pin, n. ro-beso.

Sculptor, n. chokolcushi (flj^fiip) ;
Itorimono-shi.

of wood, images, etc.,

hussln (fJJilifi).

Sculpture, n. cfuikoku-jutsu (JSjJJlJ

S<'Ulpture<l, a. (of a surface) cho-
koka ICO lUHlokoshita.

Scum, n. Hica-karca; (fig.) Icudzu; (of
water) aica.

of the people, hito no kudzu.

Scurf, n.fiJce.

Scurfy, a. fuke-darake no ; fuke no oi.

Scurrility, n. vxiru-kuchi; akko(^
P).

Scurrilous, a. kuchi no vcami ; ku-
rhi-gitanal ; akko (^P) na', icantku-
chi na ; (indecent) waiseisu (i^^) na;
(vulgar) Idrb (-^Pg) na.

Scurrilously, adv. kuchi-uaruku ;

kuchi-gitanaku.

Scurvy, n. kicaiketsubyd (^tfJL^).

Scutcher, n. damenki (fjMJ^)-

Scuttle, n. sumi-tori.

Scuttle, n. (naut.) shosoko (/hlUP).

Scythe, n. dgama (:^<:M)-

Sea, n. urni ; (a stretch of sea) nada.

at , kaijo (^S$±.).

beyond s, kaigwai (^^Jt) ni ;

kokugwid i^'/h) ni.

command of the , kalj')-

kenryoku {iif^A-J^ij) ; to obtain
command of the , seikaiken

heavy , taka-shio ivo umi ;

itra-numl.

in the , kuichu (^tfi).

on the high s, kokalchu (^

U^)ni.

and land, kniriku (j^^).

water, kaisui (v^yjt).

the gets up, nami ga tatsu.

the goes down, nami ga

shidzinitant.

the is rough, nami ga arai.

to get half s over, namayoi

III nam ; horoyoi ni naru.

to go to , sulfu (7jti*c) ni na-
ru ; suiju (tK^) no gyo (jjl) ni ji'tji

((£^) s.
Sea-anemone, n. iso-kinchaktt.
Sea-l)ea<' Ii, u. /iamaie; ximibe; kai-

hln (ii;iii[).
Sea-board, n. kaigan (?i^^) ; kai-

Sea-breeze, n. umi-kaze.

Sea-coast, n. v. Sea-board.

Sca-<*uciimber, n. namako.

Sea-(lamag:e(l, a goods,

shioiri-nimotsu.

SEA [ 764 ]

SEA

Si'U-deAil, n. anko (i

Sea-eagrle, n. (Steller's) dicashi ;
(white-tailed) ojiroicashi.

Sea-ear, n. awabi.

Seafaring', a.

fmianori-<jyd.

profession,

Sea-liglit, n. kamn {?§iic).
Sea-fog, n. gassu.
Sea-fowl, n. kaicho

Sea-front, n. kaimen (^M) ^ilso
means Sea-level].

Sea-gnll, n. kamome.
Sea-beclgehog, n. uni.
Sea-liorse, n. (hippocampus) umi-

uma ; kaiba (j^H).
Seal, n. (phoca foetida) azarashi.
fur (otaria iirsina), ottosei.

Seal, n. (at the joining of two pages)
kelln(%i^); icari-in; (legal) jitsu-in
(^Ep); (made with the nail) isume-
in; (made with the pen) kaki-han;
ibicoi/i (ttEP) ; (made -svith the thumb)
hoin (J^Pll) ; (of a letter, or for secur-
ing an opening, as, the lid of a box,
otc.) ffi'm (ttEP) ; (private, having no
legal validity) mitome-in ; koin ; (the
impression) in ; han (UK) ; imban (0J
^) ; hanko (SEff) ; (used for making
an impression) iii'jyd (Pfl^) ; han(f\])
hnnko : in (ClJ).
the Great (affixed to ratifi-
cation of treaties, etc.), kokvji (|3

«)•

tlie Privy (affixed to ratifi-
cation of laws, etc.), fjyokuji (IE|B)-

to aflS.x one's , inico osu.

to break the , (of a letter,

etc.) kaifa (03 It) -^ '. (improperly,
as the Customs seals) Jiafu (^

Seal, t.v. (a letter) ftljiru ; nij fuin (ff
{^J) s; nil fiUn ico tsuke-ru ; (mark
with a stamp) ni/ han (SK) ico osu ;
nij in (E|l) w^ osu ; nij choin (PJEP) s ;
nil natsuin (^^) s ; nij din (}^E|J) s.
...... ed letter, /«s/io (lt||).

Sea-laveii(ler, n. (statice japonica)
iso-^natsu ; iso-hanabi.

Seal-character, n. iensho (^g).

Sealer, n. (ship) rakkosen (I^r^JlS).

Sea-lettuce, n. ao-nori; (dried)
lioshi-nori.

Sea-level, n. suihei (7lc^)-

is 200 ft. above , kaimen

(J^M) '^o nuku koto nUiyaku shaku
da.

Sea-line, n. suiheisen (/Jt^^).
Sealing, n. (affixing seals) fCdn;

(hunting) ottosei-ryd (5^).
Sealing-Avax, n. faro (MidsJ)-
Sea-lion, n. (otaria stelleri) ashika.

Seam, n. tsugi-me; aicase-me; (geol.)
saiso ($ffl^) ; (in a garment) 7iui-me ;
(in a wooden structure) hagi-me ;
aicase^me.

Seaman, n. suifa (tK^^) ;fmia-nori ;

(excluding master) kai-in (v^^)

[Com. Co.] ; (including master) sen-ia

(JKii) [Com. Co.].

able , iito-suifu (— ^7ltj^).

Seamless, a. nui-me no nai.
Seamstress, n. ohari.
Sea-iietlle, n. kurage.
Sea-otter, n. rakko.
Sea-pea, n. (lathyrus maritimus) ha-

ma-endb.
Sea-pheasant, n. (dafila acuta) o-

wiga-gamo.
Sea-porcupine, n. lutri-sembon.
Seaport, n. minato.
Sear, t.v. (burn) yaku ; aburxi ; koga-

su.
Search, t. & i.v. (a wound) saguru ;

(examine) sosaku (iH^) -s ; (look for)

sagasu ; sensaku (^^) s ; tansakii

(^5^) « ; iadzune-ru.

to a house, ya-sagashi s.

to high and low for, ico/

kane-taiko de sagasu ; nokoru kiuna
mo nalcu sagasu.

Search, n. sensak-u ; tansaku ; sosa-
ku ; sosa (S]^)-

domiciliary , katalcu-sosakv

warrant, sbsaknjb (®9R!1A:)

SEA

[ 765 ]

SEO

Searching', a. (severe) genju (gSS)
na ; nukari no nai.

Searcliing'ly, adv. fjenja ni ; nukari
naku.

Searcli-liglit, n. tankaild (^?§j^).

Search-party, n. sosakutai (81^

to organize iea, te-v-ake ico

shite sarjasu.

Sea-route, n. kairo (f^JS) ; koro

mm-

Sea-shore, n. kaihin {?§gg) ; umihe ;
hamabe ; harrut.

Sea-sick, i.v. to be , fiine ni

you.

Sea-sickness, n./una-yoi.

Sea-side, n. kaigan ; umi-te.

Sea-slug", n. dried , ii-iko;

(same, of superior quality) kinko.

raw , iiainako.

Season, n. (in comj).) -ki ; (suitable
time) ji/ci (l^:^') ; setsu (^);jisetsu

(n.5Fi1H); shun{^).

at this , imct-jihun ica.

autumn , shuki (f^^).

close , hogo-kikan C^MMf^)-

out of , jiko de nai; jiko-

Jixidzure no ; toki-naranu.

rainy , nyuiai (\'^) ; haiu-ki

ticket, kicaisii-joshaken ([nl

shooting , yfirydki {'MW^) l

jurydki (^©SW)- "

spring , shunki (#^).

summer , kaki (S^)-

the four s, shiki (CT^).

to be in (of food), skun de

am.

winter , ioki (^^).

Season, t.v. (habituate) narasu ;
(prepare by drying) karasu ; (render
lialatable) ni/<yi wo tsuke-ru ; niikami
(flnnic) s ; no/^i «o kagen (jJuSK) s ;
v:olavihai (|8H®) s.

to become ed, nare-ni; (by

drying) kareru.

Seasonable, a. (of weather) jiko-
gara no ; tekijun (M}&) no ; (oppor-

tune) or I no yoi ; hodoyoi ; tsugo (iSj5
■^) no yoi ; (suitable to the season)
jiki (BJ^) ni kanatta.

to become again (of the

weather), JWH (lUg) nifuku ({g) s.

Seasonably, adv. ori-yoku ; hodo-
yokii ; fsugo-yoku ; jiki ni kanatte.

Seasoning, n. (condiment) j/afc?/-))ii ;
(eflEect produced by) ambai (^^) ;
kagen (M^)-

Seat, n. (bench) dai (^) ; koshi-kake ;
(chair) koshi-kake ; isu ; (folding)
shogi (J^/L) ; (in the theatre) ha ;
ana ; [consisting of sajiki, udzura,
takadoma, and doma (the pit)] ; (the
place where one sits) za ()^) ; seki
(/Si) ; (to accommodate several
people) kyodo-koshikake.
highest , kamiza ; joseki (±.

fffi)-

lowest , shimoza ; matsu-za

(-;^m ; hasseki [-^lf(l).

of war, sen]b iMM)^ senchi

(Dcti)-

to take a , (on a chair) koshi

ino kake-ru ; (on the floor) suicaru ;
r.hakuza iM'^) s.

Seat, t.v. (cause to sit) nijkoshi ico
kakesase-ru ; suicarase-ru.
to be ed, za ni tsuku.

Sea-urchin, n. gaze ; uni.
shell of , kahuto-gai.

Sea-water, n. kaisui (?g7K)-
baths, kaisuiyolcu (f^7lt}§).

Sea-wee<I, n. kaiso (?§?,*•-) ; nmi-
kusa ; mo ; (araria pinnatifida)
tcakame ; (ecklonia bicyclis) aratne ;
(laminaria japonica) kombu ; kobu ;
(laver) nori.

cock's-comb (selosia cris-

tata), tosaka-nori.

cut , kizami-kdbu.

long , ita-kdbu.

Sea-worthiness, n. kokai ni tcki
shita koto.

Sea- worthy, a. kokai (^^) ni iekt
(jg) shita ; kokai ni sashi-tsxikae nai.

Secant, n. (trig.) seikatsu (jE^J) ;
sholcatsu (jElPJ) ; katsxisen (IRigfi).

SEO

[ 766 ]

SEO

Secede, i.v. nakama-Iiadzure ni nam ;
(from a party) datio s.

Secession, n. (from a party) dado

Seclude, t.v. oshi-kome-ru.

to one's self, hiki-komu;

iaiin (jl!§) s ; ionsei (igg:)*;
hiki-komoru ; inkyo {^^) .v.
Secluded, a. hlssori shita ; hUmne

nifurenai.
Seclusion, n. (act of) equiv. of
Seclude foil, by koto ; (punishment)
nsld-kome; chikkyo (^^) ; (state
of) tonsei ; tailn ; inkyo (I^^) ; in-

ton m&).

Second, n. (backer) sukedachi ; hosa
(frtife); hojo mm); joshu m^);
(of time, and naut.) * ; byo (fj;).

Second, a. (of the second generation)

nidai-me no ; (order in space) nibam-

me no ; futatsu-me no ; dal ni (^— )

no ; (order in time) nidome no.

Henry the , Henri nisei (n

m-

daughter, jijo {'kic)-

day of the month, futsuka.

engineer, nito-untenshi {zi^

mm±)-

husband, nido-me no ieishn.

son, jrnaH (^H).

tivc^e, futa-tahi ; nldo.

wife, qosai (^^); {nochi-

dzure and nochi-zoi are ajjplied
equally to second husbancl and
second wife].

Second, t.v. (a motion or proposal)
sansei (^^) s ; (assist) iasuke-ru ;
tetsudau ; hojo (!ffiSl) s; josei (SJjJBg)
s.

Secondary, a. dai-ni no ; tsugi no ;
(siibordinate)/iy« (P(}^) no.

Second-class, a. 7uid (~^) no;
chfdd(ti>^) no.

Second-class, n. nitd ; chfdu.

Second-cousin, n. mata-itoko.

Seconder, n. sanseisha (^JS#).

Socond-hantl, a.faru-te no.

article, furu-te.

book,/«ne-/io«.

bookseller, /Mn(/io?ii/rt.

clothing, furufji.

clothing sTikop, furugiya ;

fundeya.

shop, /(trw^ei/a ; kobufsu-sho-

ien (■"i5"4l5iSi'i?i) J furumono-ya.
Second-hand, n. to borrow at

, nvita-(jari .s.

to buy at , furu-ie de kau;

mata-gai s.

to hear at , mata-giki .?.

Secondly, adv. dai-ni (^n) ni ; tsugl

ni.
Second-rate, a. cha-kwai iio ; dai- \

nitd (P^:r.^) no. I

Second-sigflit, n. yochi (M.^)- \

Secrecy, n. himitsu (W-^ff}) ". kimU.<»t

Secret, a. (concealed) kakureta ;
(private) naisho (^^) no ; himiisit
(f2<VF7) 'i<f ; hlsoka na ; kimitsu no.

conversation, miisudan (^

gJJ); naidan (f^U^).

medicine, hiyaku (W^).

police, okappiki ; tanteiri (^

mm-

society, himiisu-kessha (|8f>^

I'm-

to be , himitsu ni zoku (H) s.

Secret, n. naisho-goto ; hiji (|?.^) ;

mitsuji (^7^) ; (of an art) goku-i (U

it.) ; hiketsu mW-

an open , kozen (^f^) no hi-
mitsu.
trade , hiden (|tf>pf).

Secretariat, n. shokikwa (glEnS) ;
(of a minister) kicambo.

chief of the , kwambbcho ( 'j|'

Secretary, n. slioki (#|E) ; shokl-
yaku (#iES) ; (ill "■ government
office) shokikican ; [under the Sho-
gunate the title was go yuhitsu (|Jllifi(i
ife)] ; (of ^ club, society, school) kan-
ji (#^) ; (of State) kokumu-daijiii

first , ittb-shokikwan (— 1?#

private , h'lshokwan (f^-H'il").

second , nito-shokikimii. (ZL^

mm'^)-

third , sanio-shokikican (lE^p

BEG

[ 767 ]

8ED

Secretaryship, n. shokikwan no

shoku (J^).
Secrete, t.v. kakusu; (physiol.)

bumpitsu {^\^) s ; humpi s.

Secretion, n. (function) bumpitsu ;
(matter secreted) bumpitsuhutsu (^JK

m-

Secretive, a. impel (^fK) sum;
sokoi no shirenu ; kakushi-date too
sum.

Secretiveness, n. irdokusei (]S|p
tS) ; impeisel (KKtt) ; kakushi-
date.

Secretly, adv. ?iai»tai ; naisho (^ff)
de ; hisoka ni ; sotto ; himUsn (IK-^')
ni ; koso-koso ; hlso-hiso ; a?t {S^)
ni.

Sect, n. sh-umoii {^f^) ; .s7i«.s/ti (^
n*); «/«yta (^25); mompa (P^JS) ;
A7i« ; kyoha (^JE)-
to enter a , mjumon (AP^) •*•

Sectarianism, n. shuhashin (^^R
iD).

Section, n. (mil.) shbiai (/J-.@k) ; (of
a book) setsu (HJ); /leu (|i) ; (of a
country) /to (^) ; (of a dept.) ^m
(3K) ; fc'r« (1$) ; (part) hubun (-3?^) ;
kubun (QE^) ; (representation of a
thing cut through by a plane) kiri-
icari-dzu ; saidammen (fSRlrffl) no
dzu ; (slice) kiri-kuchi ; .■iahnen (|g

cross , udammen ({^KHS).

vertical , judammen (IJERlrffi)-

Sector, n. (geom.) bun-cn (5Mil) ;
.senkei (fi|J^).

S<'CUlar, a. (worldly) kono yo no;
.vezofcu (g:(&) no ; ukiyo no ; gensei
(^ffi) no ; bonzokti (Jifff) no.

affairs, yo no naka no koto ;

zokuji ((&$).

S<»<*Hre, a. (free from care) mishin (^
iD) nd ; .shimpai ?io ?iai ; (safe) ftjyi
(Mtt) <i«; ««2en (t^^) na; (sure)
tashlka im ; daijubu na ; anshin na.

S<?Clire, t.v. (close effectually) heisa
{^$fl) " ; (insure) ukc-au ; hosho (%
gg) v ; (make fast) .ihUckari to .9 ;
wjokanai yd ni .v ; (make safe) an-
zen ni s ; ahuyo (tJ'SI) •* ; ^"l/o ($^31)
.s- ; (seize and confine) oshi-kome-ru.

Security, n. (for a debt) tampo (j^
^) [Civ. Co., Com. Co.] ; (for a per-
son, for performance of a contract)
hosho ; Iwsho-kin [Cr. Pro.] ; (for
rent, paid to landlord) shtlci-kin
[Civ. Co.]; (freedom from care)'an-
.<ihin (^.CO ; antai ($^) ; annon (^
ig) ; (pledge) hikiate-mono ; hiki-aie ;
te'itobutsu (^^^) ; tampohia (i/JR
ff„); teito (JS'S')' kaki-ire; (surety)
uke-nin; kahannin (JiH^flA) J hoshb-
nin (»S A).

documentary ies, yuka-

shokea (^fHI2#) [Com. Co., Civ.

l^o.].

government ies, kosai-shb-

sho (^ffiig*).

public , chian (fS^).

to give as a , kaki-ire ni s ;

teitb 7ii ii-e-ru.

to give , hosho ico tate-ru

[Civ. Pro.].

to lend ^without , shinyd-

<jashi s.

to receive as , hiki-ate ni

toru.

Sedan, n. age-goshi ; kenyo (M^)-

Sedate, a. ochitsuita ; majime na ;
slndtnka na ; heion (^i^) iia ; ansei
Ci'if?) »« » chinsei (J^|^j na; chin-
chaku {yicM) na.

Sedately, adv. ochilsuile ; majime
ni ; shidzuka ni \ heion ni ; ansei ni ;
chinsei ni ; chinchaku .<ihite.

Sedateness, n. ochitsuki ; majime ;
shidzukasa ; *heion ; ansei ; chinsei ;
chinchaku.

Sedative, n. (med.) chintsilyaku (|g
^am) ; chinseizai (SlSfffl).

Sc<lentary, a. ugokanai ; i-suicari
no.

employment, zagyo (^HJH) ;

.vuwari-shigoto.

Sediment, n. ori ; odomi ; kasu ;

chindembuisu (JtjRlf^).
Sedition, n. m^ihon (|K^) ; bohan

Seditious, a. muJion-gamashli ; sen-Id
(SJJ/)) ^"rt*; chian (ffl$) tco bogai

SED

[ 768 ] SEE

Seditiously, adv. muhvn-gama-
shiku ; sendo shite ; chian ico bogai
shite.

Seclitiousness, n. v. Sedition.

Seduce, t.v. (a ■woman) kudoJci-otosu ;
toki-tsiike-ru ; (corrupt) mayoicasu ;
madoicasu ; yuvoaku (j^^) s.

to attempt to , kudokti.

to away, Jdkidzuri-komu ;

hiki-tsuke-ru.

Seduction, n. equiv. of Seduce
foil, by koto.

Seductive, a. mayoicasu ; yuicaku
sum.

Seductively, adv, mayovnasu yd ni ;
yfiicaku sum yo ni ; izanau yo ni.

Sedulous, a. benkyo (fjfiSS) Tia ;
shu.isei ({Hilfl) na ; bimben (^Sfffi) na.
to be , mi uo irete oru.

Sedulously, adv. benkyo shiie ;
shv.ssei shite ; biinben shite.

Sedulousness, n. benkyo ; shussei ;
bimben.

Seduni, n. (genus) mannen-gusa.

See, t.v. ini-im ; [polite expressions are,
used of another, goran (l®|£) nasaru ;
gorojimasu ; of one's self, haiken (^
^) .s] ; (meet) nijau ; rdjmenkwai (^
ig ) .<? ; [polite expr. used of one's self,
o ai mosu; nijo me ni kakaru; o
medorl wo s] ; (take care) ki (^) ico
tsnkeri ; (out of curiosity) keinbutsu

let me , o mise nasai.

may I it ? miraremasho ka ;

haiken ga dekimasho ka.

to about, (inquire) kiki-

aicaseni ; toi-aicaseru ; shirabe-m ;
(consider) kangaete mi-ru.

to mistake in ing, mi-aya-

mara ; mi-chigae-m ; mi-sokonau.

to off (on a journey), mi-

okum ; ok^lm.

to send and , mini yam.

to the light, yo ni de-ru.

yes! I it now, ha! ima

tcakarimashita.

See, i.v. mi-ru.

I ! naruhodo.

let me I hate na.

to into, wojmi-komu.

to that (take care that), yo

ni sum following pres. tense of
verb.

to through, wo jmi-nxdcu ;

tco/mi-tosu ; (fig.) mi-.'ndcasu ; mi-
nuku ; kampa (^^) s.

you ! ne.

you shall , ima ni icakant.

Seed, n. tane ; (physiol.) .leieki (1^i&).
the falls, tane ga koboreru.

Seedling, n. mi-bae.

Seedsman, n. tane-mono akindo;
taneya ; tanemonoya.

Seedtime, n. ianemaki-doki ; maki-
tsuke-doki.

Seedy, a. (not respectable) misu-
borashii.
to be (ill), yatsurete oru.

Seeing' that, kara ; no de; mon da

kara.

Seek, t.v. tadzune-m ; sagasu ; motn-
me-ru ; tansaku (^^) s ; sensalcu (^
|g) s ; (solicit) negau.

Seem, i.v. mie-ru ; (be thought) omo-
tcare-ru ; also expr. hy-rashii ; so da ;
yo da ; so na keshiki ; nari ; ke.

it s as if war were likely

to break out, ikusa ga okori-sd

na keshiki da.

it s good, yosa-so da.

it s that there was ,

atta so da.

it s true, makoio-rashii.

the fire s to have gone

out. Id ga kieta yd da.

Seeming, a. uicabe no ; gwaiken (^I^
^) no ; mise-kake no.

Seemingly, adv. (ostensibly) mi-
kake tea ; uicabe de ica ; gwaiken wa.

Seemliness, n. tekitd ; sotd.

Seemly, a. tekitd (ig^) na ; sdtd (ffl
^) na.
to be , ni-au.

Seethe, t.v. ude-ru.
.Seetlie, i.v. (be in violent ccmmotiun )
aicadatsu ; futtd {M'^)s; (Q.g.)futto

SEG [ 769 ]

SEL

Sogjjar, n. soio-ire.

Sojf uiciit, n. bvhun {%^) ; kire ;

(geom.) Jcyukei{^^) ; ketsuen i

Sej?inciltatioil, n. bunretsu (^^)-

Sejjrcg'iite, t.v. hunri {^f^) s ; bun-
dan (^m) -1 ; kakun (MM) s.

Segrcg-ation, n. bunri ; bundan ;
kakuri.

Seine, n, Mki-ami.

Seisniograpli, n. kenshinki (^[^
m;jishinkei(nmtf)-

.Seisiiiological, a. jishingaku (Jfi^
f?:)no.

society, jishingakkwai ( Ji^

§^#)-
Seismology, n. jishimjalcxi.

Seize, t.v. (capture) hokwaku (||[gf)
s ; (gmsp) tsukamu ; tsukamaeru ;
torae-ru ; hokucaku [^'^) s ; (leg.)
sashi-osae-ru ; (take possession of by
force) vbau ; ubai-toru ; datsuryaku
(#^) •'>• ; ryakushu (Bg-Sil) s ; (take
sudden hold of) tottsnku.
to and occupy, kakkyo (p\

W) •"•••

to with the teeth, nijkuir

tsuku.

Seizure, n. hokucaku ; (by force)
datsuryaku ; ryakushu ; (leg.) sashi-
osae ; (med.) sotchu.

brain , nd-sotchii (BS4^^)-

provisional , kari-sqshiosae

ICiv. Pro., Com. Co.].

SeUloiil, adv. mare ni ; tnma-tama ;
tama ni ; fce-u {^^) ni ; but better
expr. by metta (ifi$^) ?a with a neg.
verb.

he comes, jnetta ni konai.

it snows, yuki ga metta ni

fura)iai.

Seleet, a. erami-dashUa ; eri-nvki no ;
sembatsu (^i^) shita ; yori-dashita ;
seniaku (^|5) shifa ; (choice) seisen
(fi^iS) no ; hiideta ; sugureta.

Select, t.v. eramu ; eri-nufcu ; sem-
batsu s ; eri-<lasu ; yori-dasu ; seisen
s ; (a person) seiUaku s ; (for a post,
etc.) sentei (iS&) «.

Selection, n, sembatsu ; sentei ; sei-
sen ; eri-nnki ; (of persons) sentaku.
artificial , jin-i-toia (AS5PS

natural , shizen-tota (^*fiH^

m-

sexual , shiyu-tota WtMM

fk).

Self, pron. jibun ( g^) ; jishin ( ^ ^ )
jiko (^5) ; ojwre ; midzukara.

Selt-aba.senient, n. jiM (g^)

jison (J^M) ;jiken (g|$).
Self-acquired, a. jitoJcu (gfl^) no

(of learning) dokugalcu (?S^) 'lO.

Self-acting:, a.jldd (^gl!l) no ; jidd
teki (j^m^']) no.

to be , jidd s ; hitori-de ni

ngoku ; ouore <o ugolcu.

Self-adniiration, n.jiman (g'g)

Self-assertion, n. garyu (f^»{i)

jfttm-7nenfc2/o (g^|fe#).
Self-assertive, n. garyii no ; jibun-

menkyo no.

Self-command, n. kokki (5ES)
jLsei (gSflJ) ; gaman (Hil^).
to exhibit , gaman s.

Self-complacency, n. hitori-
yogari.

Self-complacent, a. hitori-yogari
no.

Self-conceit, n. jifu (gH); jison
( i^S) ; unubore ; jiman ( gtg).

Selt-conceite«l, a. ji/tt na ; /t.so?i
«a ; unvhoreta ; jiman na.

Self-conceitedly, adv. jlfu shite ;
jison shite ; xtmiborete ; jiman shite.

Self-confidence, n. jishin ((^fa).

Self-confident, a. jishin no tsuyoi.

Self-confidently, adv. ji.s/*m shite.

Self-confutation, n. jika-ddclutku

(dmmi).

Self-consistency, n. zengo-sh6o{1^

Self-consistent, a. zengo-shoo no.
Self-contradiction, n. jika-do-

duiku ; zeixio-'DiiiJHii (M\ic.4'^)'' ^en-

go-haihan (M\^-^W.

SEL

[ 770 ]

SEL

Solt-contradictorily, adv, jika-

ilocJuiku shite ; zengo-mujun ni ; zengo-
haihan shite ; tsuji-tsuma aicadzu ni.

Self-coutradictory, a. jika-dd-
rhalcu no ; zengo-mujun im ; zengo-
hnihan no ; tsuji-tsuma no aicanai.

Self-control, n.jiset C^S'J); kokki

Self-rteception, n. jlki (

hen (

ji-

Self-defence, n. jiei (gSS); seito-
hbgyo ; seito-boei (JE'^P)^) [Cr. Co.].

Self-denial, n. kokki (;^S) ; onore
ni katsu koto.

Self-denying', a. shiyokn (SiS?) ''"o
osaern ; onore ni katsu.

Self-depreciatory, a. hige (i^-T)
shita.

Self-destruction, n. jiho-jhnetsu.

(^tr^iS); ji^y'o-jiki {^m^%);

(fiXiiaAe) jisatsu {^j|S)-

Self-distrust, n. ] jigi (^M')-

Self-educated, n. dokugaku (Jg^)
no ; jigaku ( |il^) no.

t) ; jicho

Self-esteem, n. jlson {\
(&m) ; jHcei (mk)-

Self-evident, a. shizen (g*f?) ni
icakatta ; mochiron (^If^) iia ; shire-
kitta ; jimei (^5fl) "f«-

Self-examination, n.jisei (ti^)-

Self-existent, a. jison (|5#) sum ;
shizen (^f^) ni aru.

Self-governing:, a.jichi no.

Self-government, n. (autonomy)
jichi{^f^).

Self-heal, n. utsubo-gusa.

Self-help, n.jyo(g 4)1).

Self-importance, n.jiso7i (^Jft).

Self-imi>ortant, a. jison na ; iaka-
hutta.
to be , takahuru.

Seli-importantly, adv. jison shite ;
takahutte.

Self-indulgence, n. kl-makase ;
shiyoku (Sv^) ni makaseru koto ;
iL-aija-mama.

Self-indulgent, a. ki-makase na ;
shiyoJcu ni makaseru ; hoshii-mama
na ; icaga-mama na.

Self-interest, n. shieki (U, M) ;
temae-gatte ; shiyoku ; .shiri (^^\]) ;
riko (flje).

Selfish, a. temae-gatte na ; tcaga-
mavui na : ki-mama na ; kidzul (MJS^)
na ; riko-teki (flJcLft^) no.

Selfishly, adv. temae-gatte ni ; waga-
mama ni ; ki-mama ni ; kidzui ni ;
rlko-leki ni.

Selfishness, n. temae-gatte ; icaga-
mama ; ki-mama ; kidzui.

Self-knowledge, ■a..jichi (g^).
Self-love, n.jiui ( g^) ; mi ico kahau
koto; .shiai (fi^).

Self-made, a.jisei (gj^) no -.jisaku
{!kmno.

a man, ji/noi (g^) no ude

de shi-ageta hito.

Self-niur«ler, n.ji^atsu (^®) ;jigai

{^t-) -Join (^m-

Self-possessed, a. oddtsuita -jjijaku
(g^-) to shita; heiki (^M) na;
chincfiaku (y*Jt^") na ; (ready-witted)
sasoku (^ik) no yoi ; tonchi (i|51§)
710 yoi ; tossa no ma ni au.

Self-i>ossession, n. ochi-tsuki ;
jijaku ; heiki ; chinehaku ; (ready
wit) sasoku no yoi koto ; tonchi no
yoi koto.

Self-praise, n.jisan (g'^).

Self-preservation, n. jiei (g^).

Self-reliant, a. midzukara tanomu.

Self-reproach, n.jiseki (gg).

Self-respect, n. ji7i;ei ( gfi) ; jison

{^M)' jichoshin ( g £>t>).
Self-restraint, n. kannin (^ji^,) ; v.

Self-control.

Self-righteous, a. jibvn-jishin (g
^ ^ :^ ) ""0 tadashii to suru.

Self-satisfaction, n. Utori-yogari ;
jison ( I'

S£L

t 771 ]

SEN

k

Self-satisfied, a. to be ,

sumashiie oru.

Self-seeking, a. shiri (tSM) ^"0

Uonamu ; mi-biiki na ; mi-gatte na.

Self-seeking", n, shiri ico motomeru
koto ; mi-biiki ; ini-gat(e.

Self-styled, a. jjs/to (^^) no.

Self-sufficiency, n. jisoku (^
SL).

Self-sufficient, a. jisoku na.

Self-sufficing", a. (able to stand
alone) ichinin-mae no.

Self-win, n. ga-i (l^iE); waga-
mama ; ki-mama.

Self-willed, a. waga-mama na ; ga-i
too haru ; ki-mama na ; ga wo tbsu.

Self-winding, a. (of a watch) ryUzu-
maki no.

Sell, t.v. uru ; baikyaku (J(JP) s ;
(deal in) akinau ; sabaku ; uri-
sabnku ; hambai (gRf?) s [Com. Co.] ;
hatsubai (f^ ff ) s [esp. of books] ;
(dispose of) baikyaku s ; (hoax)
l.ntsngu ; damasu.

to 'begin to , uri-dasu.

to l)a sold (lig.), noserare-ru.

to be sold out, uri-kire-ru.

to cause (another) to , jii/

ura.ie-i-u.

to finish iugr> uri-age-ru.

to against arrival, chaku-

shidai (/&^^) ni uri-icaiasu yaku-

jo i^"^) ni s.

to and deliver, uri-watasu ;

uri-komu.

to by auction, seri-wi s ;

seri de uni ; kyobai (^Jf ) s.

to off, harau; uri-harau;

baikyaku s; (in a govt, office),

harai-sagc-ru.

to the whole of, wojuri-

kiru ; icoluri-isiikusxi.

to wholesale, oroshi-uri s ;

oroshi de uru ; orosu.

to spread by ing, uri-

hiromeru.

Sell, i.v. it s well, rca] ure-kuchi

ga ii.

Sell, n. damashi.

that's a , ippai (— ^) kutta ;

o-shikujiri da.

Seller, n. uri-nushi [Com. Co., Civ.
Co.] ; 7irl-te ; uri-kata.

Selling, n retail, ko-uru

wholesale, oroshi-uri.

Selvage, n. mimi.
Semaphore, n. sUngoki (fa3||^).
Semblance, n. (apparent show) mi-

kake ; mi-date ; keibo (^$^).

Semen, n. (bot.) shushi (M^) ; mi ;
sane ; (physiol.) insui (}£-7}t) ; sei-eki

mm-

Semi-annual, a. niki (n^) no;
rokkagetsu-goto no.

Semi-anniuilly, adv. nm ni nido ;
rokkagetsu-goto ni.

Semibreve, n. zen-ojupu {^"uVt)-
Semi-circle, n. han-enkei (-'PMW i
Mngetsidcei {'Y^)]^).

Semi-circular, a. lian-enkei no ;
hangetsukei no.

Semi-official, a. (of information)
hankwan-teki (^^'g'fl^) no.

S«Mniquav'er, n. jilrokubu-onipa (-f-

Semi-raw, a. (of material) sosei (^
%)no.

Semitone, n. han-on (4'#)-

Senate, n. genrbin (TCi^j^)-

Senator, n. genrbin-gikican {yt^^

Sen<l, t.v. (hitherto) yokosu , (of
things only) okuru ; (of things or
i^ersons) ya7-u ; tsukawasu ; (ofticials)
haken (JJRjQ) s.

please it to my house,

taku Cx-) e todokcte knre.

to a messenger, tsvlcui wa

.yarn.

to a special messenger,

betsu-jiiate no tsukni ico yaru ;

tokushi {9^i^) tro yam, or tatf-ru.

to away (dismiss from

service), nljiloma ico yarn, or dasu.

to back, mociosu ; kaesu;

henjb (JS±) s.

SEjJ

[ 772 ]

SEN

to by a messenger, tsrikai

de yarn.

to for, (a person) yobi ni

yarn ; icolmiijcai ni yarn ; (a thing)
io7-i ni yarn,

to in (a document), sashi-

das%i.

to out (l^ht, etc.), hanatsu ;

hassuru.

to round, mawasu ; (a ship)

kicaiko {M^) sase-ru.

to up (a bill to the House of

Lords), kwaifu (QlPft) s.

Sender, n. (of a letter) hasshinnin (^
fa A); (of goods) ni-okiirinin [Com.
Co.].

Seiiecio cainpestris, korinkica ;
sniradguruma.

S«?iiior, a. (first in precedence) shu-
seki ("M"'!??) «o ; (in age) nencho {^^)
no ; ioshi-ue no ; (in otfice) jokwan
(iW) >'0 ; uwa-yaku no ; (in preced-
ence) joseki (±.1^) no ; hiito (^Jg)
no ; sempai {jftM) '*o.

naval officer, kaigun-sennin-

shokd (j§:g£5feffi3f ^).

the statesmen, genro (tc^).

Senior, n. (aged person) tosluyori ;
korij ; (in age) nenchbshii (^^^) ;
(in office) jo/ctcan ; uica-yaku ; sempai.

Seniority, n. (in age) nenchosha tai-a
koto ; (in office) jokican taiii koto ;
wwn-yaku taru koto.
order of , kosanjun (^^M).

Senna, n. * mm)-
Sensation, n. (intellectual) chikdku
(-%\%) ; kmvlb (,'^SJ!/) ; (physical) kan-
kaku (J*^) : kanji ; kimochi.

an unpleasant , iya na

kokoromochi.

Sensational, a. (emotional) kokoro
tco ngokasti ; kando (,^9!l) saseru.

a lover of the , kokisha {^^

^^) ; suikyb (1|$$E) na hito ; ko-

dziika mmm)-

Sensationalism, n. (metaph.) kan-
kakusetsti

Sense, n. (faculty) ktcanno ('^H) ;
(feeUng) nen (;ft) ; (import) imi ; igi
(ia^) ; ^cake ; (in contradistinction

, to lit. meaning. of words) seishi)i {%^
jp^) ; (opinion) kaagae; setsu {^) ;
iken (MR.) ', (organ) kakkican (^f) ;
(perception through the intellect)
chikaku ; (perception through the
oi^ans of the body) kankaku ; kanji ;
(purport) shu-i {^M) ', (understand-
ing) chie.

a man of good , mono no

icakatta hito.

a of insecurity, /«a)i {/f.^)

no nen.

common , jo.shiki (^^).

moral , tokusei {^\i) ; ryb-

shin (H'CO-

of hearing, chokaku (Jg^).

...... of sight, shikakii (M^)-

of smell, shakaku (^^).

of taste, inilcaku (?^K).

of touch, shokkaku ( fiS^)-

s (mental facilities), chikaku

(*n'g).

the five organs of , gokican

(E'k)-

the live s, gokaku (E^).

to lose one's s, ki (^), or

.shoki (lE^), ^co ushinau ; kizetsxi
(^Ig) s ; (become mad) »c«] ki (ft)
ga kuniu ; hakkyb (?^tE) ■* ! kyoki
(iES) •''•

to mortify the s, yo/cu (jg;)

tco osae-ru.

to recover one's s, shoki (IE

M.) "i nam ; tea] hO)ishb (^^) ga
tsuku ; (fig.) ica\ shone (tJift) ga
tsuku.

Senseless, a. (contrary to reason)
bakageta ; fugbi-i (yp^iS) '>vi ; (fool-
ish) chidon (ijil$) ^^^ ; f/w (.§.) na ;
oroka na ; rodon (^-ffi) na ; shone (ft
^) no luii ; (meauingiess) niu-imi (M
r§;^) na ; (unconscious) chikaL-u 7io
nai ; kizetsu shita ; (wanting the
power of apprehen.sion) chikaku (^
5S) no nai; (wanting the power of
feeling) kankaku no 7iai ; kanjinai.

Senselessly, adv. gu ni; oroka ni;
rodon ni ; bakagete ; fugori ni.

Sensibility, n. (of an instrument)
eikansei (^,^14) ; (quick emotion)
kanji-yasai koto ; (susceptibility to
sensation) kankaku ; chikaku ; kanji;
kansei (,^t3fe)-

SEN

[ 773 ]

SEP

Sensible, a. (intelligent) icakari no
yoi ; yoku icakatta ; wake no wakatta
[of persons]; kashikoi; riko (p]n)
na [of actions] ; (readily moved)
kanjl-yasul ; kanji no hayai.

to be , yoku kanji-ra ; (cc^niz-

ant) shochi. (^^) -thite OJTt ; koko-
roete oru.

Sensibly, adv. (in a sensible man-
ner) talaimi ni ; seimyb (^j^) ni;
(jjerceptibly) medatsu hodo ; medatte ;
me ni mieru hodo.

Sensitive, a. (easily affected) kanjl
no hayai ; (highly susceptible) kavji-
ya.iui ; (of an instrument) eikansel no
urn.

a person. At ni sum hito;

shinkeishiisu (ifPJii^Jt) »0 ^i'o-

Sensitive-plant, n. ojlgisij.
Sensorv-nerve, n. chikalcu-shinkei

Sensual, a. nikuyoku (f^,^) no ; jo-

yoku (^^) no am ; midara na ;

koshoku (fff'^L) na ; inraji (r^SL) na ;

kosUoku-teki (W'S.fi^) no; nikuyoJcu-

teki (\^?M''l) no.
Sensnalism, n. (phil.) ikakuron (n^

«aiSi).
Si'iisualist, n.joyokii nifukeru hito;

(phil.) ikaJcuronsha (»(l®?mi>&).

Sensuality, n. koshoku ; inran.

Sentence, n. (gram.) bun (%) ; hun-
.s/io (3J:i(t) ; (law) senkoku (^^) ;
ii-tcalaski ; moshi-uatashi ; (punish-
ment awarded) shokei (^JfiJ).

S<'ntence, t.v. moshi-icatasu ; sen-
koku s ; ii-watasu.

Sententious, a. kammei (JS}W) na ;
kinketsu na.

Sententiously, adv. kammei ni;
kanketsu ni.

S<Mitentiousness, n. kammei ;
LaiJcetsv.

Sentient, a. chikakuryoJcu (j^^tij)

nh (iru ; kayiji no aru.

Sentiment, n. (feeling towards a
person or thing) kanjo (.^tJI) I (of a
picfiuf, .etc.) oviomnki ; (opinion)
zonji-yori ; rydken (ftJL) '> t^cH {M,

^) ; zombun (#^) ; (tender suscep-
tibility) fcan;o mtn)-> joso (i-i^if-);
»i(/yo(A1^-); jo (tin-).

popular ,jinki{\Uh

the of public virtue, kutokit

[^'^■.) no nen (.-g:).

Sentimental, a. kanjo-teki (.t^rwft^)

no.

to be influenced by con-
siderations, joji/.sw ('IpfS) "* '<■'"-
men (H^,^,) s.

Sentinel, n. bampei (^^) ; shijhel
(B^^fi) ; li/iri-ban ; tachi-ban ; mihari.

Sentry, n. v. Sentinel.

box, shosha (ll§#) ; ban-f/oya.

to be on , hos/io {!pV^) ni

tatsu.

to come off , kaban (f'lS) s.

to go on ,joban (±M) *"•

Seoul, n. Keijo C^tifi).

-Fusan, Kei-Pu C^C^S)-

Separate, t.v. wakeru ; icaru ; (lie

between) hedat.su ; (persons) hanasu.

to get d (from a companion),

ha<iure-ru.

Sepai'ate, i.v. lutnare-ru ; bunrl (^
J^) .s- ; rcare-ru ; (of persons) icakare-
ru.
to be d (of conutries), /ledatatte

oru.

Separate, a. (of things which have
been united) hanareta ; bunri .shita ;
(of things which have not been
Ignited) bttsn (^Ij) no ; betsu-betsu uo;
mei-mei (^-d) no; k-ubun ([Si^y
shita ; bet.su-btt.tu ni natta.

Separately, adv. hanarefe ; hutiri
shite ; kubun .shite ; (of a plurality)
betsu-bei.su ni ; mei-nici ni ; hanare-
banare ni ; (of a single individual)
bet.-txi ni.

Separation, n, (act of) equiv. of
Separate foil, by koto ; (divorce)

ri>"^!su (mm ; rUcon (RlJftV) ; rien (H
!iSi) ; (setting apart) bunri (^Hft) [Civ.
(Jo.] ; (state of) gerund foil, by on.
koto ; 'tcakare.

Sepia, n. (cuttlo fish) ika.

September, n. kutjicaisa [ii^).

SEP

[ 774 ]

SEE

Soptiiagresima, n. daisahen-daisan-
Septiiaj*"iiit, n. shichijunin-yaku (-fc

Septum, n. (bot.) kakumaku (Pg|g).

Sepulclirc, n. lutka; tsnka; fumho
(^^:) ; hosho (:^p/f) ! (of an Emperor
or Empress) misasaiji ; (of a Prince
of the Blood) go ryb (i®^).

SCMpiOl, n. (a succeeding part) ato ;
Idki-tsudzuki ; (event) yiiku-siie ; sue ;
uari-yiiki ; (of a book) kohen ('i^Wi) I
zokuhen (^^) ; (result) kekkwa {jfj^
^) ; dekibai ; kiduiku (^ig-).

Se<|iieiice, n. (order) junjo {M.J^) '>
chitsvjo (^^) ; junji (Mrk) ; (result)
kekkwa ; dekibai ; (succession) fcei-
zoku ', tsudzuki.

in regular , junji ni.

Sequestrate, t.v. sashi-osae-ru ;
hiki-age-ru ; (confiscate) hosshu (^

Sequestration, n. sashi-osae ; hiki-
age; bossJm.

Sequestrator, n. hokminnin (%^
A) [Civ. Pro.].

Serene, a. (of the mind) ochitsulta ;
odayaka na ; chinchaku (J^^) na ;
shidzuka na ; heiki (^M.) "« ! (of the
sky) seiro (S^s^) na; uraraka na;
(of the weather) odayaka na ; seion
mW na.

Serenely, adv. seion ni; seiro ni;
uraraka ni ; (of the mind) ochitsuite ;
mlaii'ika ni ; chinchaku ni ; lieiki ni ;
sludzuka ni.

Serenity, n. (of the mind) odayaka
na koto ; ochitsvita koto ; chinchaku;
lieiki ; (of the sky) seiro ; urarakasa ;
(ot the weather) seion ; odayaka na
koto.

Serjje, n. sarju ; seru.

navy , gtinkan-rasJui (5i!lEM

#)•

Serjfeant, n. gunso (^^) ; (Japan-
ese navy) heiso (^'^) [conMisting of

Uto-heiso (—^1^^) and nito-heiso {H

major, socho (W^)-

of police, junsa-hucho (jW^

Serial, a. renzokn (i^^) suru ; tsu-
dzuki no ; junji ()l|H'ic) "f-

number, bangd

story, tsudzuki-mono.

Serial, n. chikuji-shuppan (j^-^cJlH!^)
no shoseki(^§S-) ; teiji-kankb (^lljTl]
^f) no .<ihbsetsu (/J»^).

Serially, adv. renzoku shite ; tsudzn-
kete ; jun too otie.

Seriatim, adv. janjo-tadashihru ;
seizen (^f^i) to ; ichi-ichi ni ; junji
ni.

Sericulture, n. ybsan ; yosangyb (^

mm)-

Series, n. tsudzuki ; renzok-u (ji'i^g) ;
also expr. by rui (^) and rex. i;ji)
as prefixes ; (math.) kyfisn (^ttt.
arithmetical , tbsa-kyusu ( ^

a of dynasties, ruidal m.

f^); rekidai (^f^).

a of months, rengets't i-^

n)-

a of pictures (in book forms,

gwafu (ffi^).

a of years, ruinen {^i^) ;

rennen ('S^).

geometrical , kika-kyiisu (^

infinite , mugen-kyiisu (AftlHi

logarithmic , taisu-kyusu

Serious, a. (grave in manner) gen-
kaku (Sat-h^) na ; genshuku (WtM) "^ 5
j (important) <«ise/.sit (^^) na ; judai
(fll-'^) na; daiji (A^) na; ybi-
naranii ; (solemn) rnajime na ; shim-
memmoku (StffiB) na ; (terrible) tai-
hen (A@-) na.

a matter, dai-jiken [i^'^^) ;

omoi koto.

it is nothing , taishita koto

ja nai.

condition (of a patient),

iudai (W.M)-

SEE

[ 775 ] SEE

Seriously, adv. (in an important

degree) omoku ; taiso {:kT^) ni ; tai-
setsu ni ; jiidai ni ; (solemnly) majime
id ; shimmemmoku ?u ; magao de.

to take , ma ni uke-ru.

to treat , te-omo ni s.

Seriousness, n. (importance) tai-

.selsu na koto ', ji'idni ; daiji ; (pru-
dence, of disposition) kinshiu (IHtK) >
(sternness, of disposition) genkaku ;
ijenshuku.

Sermon, n. seppo {Wlk) '■> -fekkyo (^
Ifk) ; (in Jodo sect) dangi (^nl^) ; (in
Monio sect) hodan (i^^).

Serpent, n.ja(!Kfe).

a large , uica-bami.

a charmer, hebi-tsukai.

Serrated, a. nokogiriha no yd na ;
nokogiri-gata no.

Serrjitula coronata, tamabdki.

Serum, n, (of milk) nyilsei (fj,^) ;
(of the blood) kes.iei (jfiLvn)-

Servant, n. /io/.;o)u?i (^S-A) ; mesld-
tsukai ; jusha (^>S') ; boku (^) ; (in
H public office) kyuji (iji&^ffc) ; kodzukai
[the former are generally youths, the
latter grown up] ; (in the family of
a noble) kerai.

a of all work, kodzulcai.

body (female), soba-dzxdcai ;

koma-dzukai.

female , jochu iic'i'); (not

polite) gejo {-pii:) ; kahi {TH)-

male , (in an hotel, etc.) kytlji

(^it) ; (of the inferior order) fco-

mono ; shimobe.

parlour (female), naka-bata-

rukl.

s' agrency, kucJd-irem ; keian

mm.

Serve, t.v. (u sentence) ni/ftdcu (8ft)
s ; kuu ; (effect service of u docu-
ment) nojsbtatsu (j^j^) too * ; ico/
sotatsxi s ; (work for) nijlsukae-ru ;
nVJukmki (ffi®) s ; nijhoko (2^^) s.

he da sentence of 1 0 years

penal servitude, jfmen no chdeki

ICO laitta.

s him right, ii kimi da ; sora

miro.

soup was first d, soppu ga

ichihan ni deta.

to make the purpose, del

ma ni awaseru.

to ...... one badly, waruku tori-

atsukau.

to one's country, kokka

(^^) 'U tsukae-ra.

to one's full time (mil.,

etc.), manki (^^)/ufcwefct (M^) s.

to out, kubaru ; wake-i-u ;

bumpai (^gE) s ; (retaliate on) nij
ishu {MM:) wo kaesu.

to out boiled rice^ mes/« ico

yosou.

to out fish, sakana wo torn,

or kubaru.

to out medicine to the

poor, bimbonin (^2.A) ni kusuri
wo hodokosu.

to out one's time, isutome-

age-ru ; i-toge-ru.

to out wine, sake wo tsugu.

to the purx>ose, ma ni au.

to up (of a cook), koshirae-

ru.

Serve, i.v. (as, a waiter) kyuji wo s ;
(under govt.) kimmu (Di^) s ;fukitmu

mm) s.

Service, n. (assistance rendered)
sewa ; (Buddhist) hoe (S-^) ; (Chris-
tian) ruhaishiki (jgS^j^) ; kito (ifiTr/ji^) ;
(occupation of a servant) hbko (l{5
^) ; hiishi (^ff:) ; (of a document)
sbtatsu (igii) [Cr. Pro., Civ. Pi-o.] ;
(of au office) tsutome ; shokumu (BE
^) ; yakume ; yaku (^) ; (rendered
to the Sovereign or to the State) kb
(^j) ; k^rb (?{|^) ; (Shinto) saishiki
(^^)-

burial , sbshiki (^j^); .sbrei

mi$.) ; maisd-shiki mM^)-

civil examination, hu)i-

kwun-tbyb-shiken ( X 'b"9/H stlfe) •
completion of (mil.), heiekl-

munki (ir.nmm)-

exemption irom , heicki-

mi'njo (^'i'mm-

field allowance, senji-zohb

field dress, ;%u?»-/«fcit ((S'lC

m-

field regulations, yagwai-

ybmurei imi^^m^)-

SEE

[ 776 ]

SET

I -want you to do me a , o

tanomi moshitai koto (/a r/ozaimasu.

memorial {for tliose killed

in war), shokonsai (}'S^^)-

military , lieiekl (:^S!)-

of no , yalcii (^) nitatanu;

?/<> (fl^) ni tatanu.

period of , nenki (^^) ;

(mil.) heieki-kigen l^'lSiMR)-

postponement of , chdhei-

yuyo ; (on account of family
matters) kaji-kosho-yfiyo (^^St^
J&B^) '■> (on account of not coming
lip to standard) fu/iuknku-yuyo (yf^

public , koyo (a^ffl ) ; goyo (®

m); komu(^m-

remount , choba-kimmu (pi,^

mm-

secret money, kimitsiihi (J^

to be in the of, nijsumi-

komu ; nijtsukaete oni.

to be liable to , chohei{j^&)

ni atatie oru.

to discharge from military . . .
... (on completion of period), men-
eki (a©) s.

to employ the s of, wo/

mocldi-ru.

to enter military , nyiitai

(AM) •^•

to gro'w old and grey in the

, kimmu (301^) ni roren (^&^)

s.

to go into , hoko ni de-iii.

to have twenty years' ,

nijil {^) nen (^) no ro (^) tco
tsumu.

voluntary , shigwan-fukueki

(J&Sim^).

whilst in the of, ni tsuiomete

ii-u uchi ; niltsutome-chii.

Serviceable, a. (durable) mochi no
a ; naga-mochi no sum ; (handy) cho-
ho (I^Ji) na ; (useful) yo ni tatsu ;
yalcu ni tatsu ; yilyd (^}fi)na ; ma ni
au ; tsukaeru.

Serviceableness, a. equiv. of Ser-
viceable foU. by koto.

Servile, a. kobi-hetsurau ; (base) gesu
na.

Servilely, adv. kobi-hetsuratie.

Servility, n. kohi-heisurai ; hikndsu

Serviiiji-iuairt, n. joclm (;i:t{i);
(not polite) gejo (fie) ', kahi (F-^) ;
[in a Japanese household koshimoto
sindjijo (fjic) correspond to a lady's
maid, naka-hataraki to a parlour-
maid, gejo and kahi to a general ser-
vant, and meshitaki and o snml.on to
a scullery maid. The maids in Ja-
imnese restaurants who pour out the
wine for guests are called shakvfu

mm)i

Servitude, n. (bondage) dohoku ( j3(.
1^) taru koto ; dorei (^^) taru koto ;
(easement) chiekiken (flfeS^) [Civ.
Co.].
penal , choeki (W:'&)-

Sesame, n. goma.

oil, goma no abura.

Se.ssioii, n. (of the Diet) kaikicaiki

(m^m)-

closing of the ,heikioai(^

during the , kaikichu (|3

fi^'l'); kaikicaichu (f^%f^).

extraordinary (of the Diet),

rlnji-ieikoku-gilcicai (ES Bj ^- ^ ^

^)-

opening of the , kaikwai (|3

^).

Set, t.v. (a bone) tsugu ; (a clock)
awase-ru ; kake-ru ; (a thermometer)
modosn ; (a jewel) hame-ru ; (affix)
tsuke-ru ; (as, a guard) ham ; kuba-
7-M ; (a tune) awase-ru ; (determine)
Idme-m ; (fix) tsuke-ru ; (furnish)
shimesu ; age-ru ; (of masonry) sue-
ru ; sue-tsuke-ru ; (place) okii ; (place
a big object in its proper position)
sue-ru ; (place in an elevated posi-
tion) nose-ru ; (place in a setting)
hame-komu ; sue-komu ; tsuke-ru ;
(plant) ue-rii ; (prescribe) shitei (ta
^) s; (sharpen) aicase-ru ; (the sails
of a ship) kake-ru ; age-ru ; (wager)
kake-ru ; to (^) s.

teeth are on edge, ha ga

uite oru.

to be up (in health), geiiki-

dzukic.

SET

[ 777 ] SET

to be up against third

parties, ico motte]claisa)isha ni
taiko (M^) s [Com. Co., etc.].

to about, Jiajbne-ru; shi-

kake-i-u ; nijtori-kakaru ; nilchaku-
•shu C^-^) .V.

to against (as an equiva-
lent), dejsashi-hiku ; (for purposes
of comparison) io/kurahe-ru.

to agoing, ugokasu ; (of a

clock) kake-ru.

to an example, rei {^]) wo

shiviesu.

to apart, nokete oJcu.

to apart for, nijate-hame-ru.

to a price on, ?ii/ne (fjg) too

t.fuke-iiu

to a saw, noko-giri no me ico

tate-ni.

to aside, (a judgment) tori-

kesu ; Jiakl (^M) * ; (a reserve)
tsuini-tate-ru ; (annul) tori-kesu ;
(leave out of account) nozoku ;
(neglect) sasld-oku ; uchi-sute-ru.

to at ease, anshin (^»C^)

saseru.

to at naught, ixaigashiro ni

s ; keihetsu (Mf&) -^ l karonji-ru.
to a trap, imna wo kake-
ru.

to at work, icojshUjoto ni

kakarase-ru ; (of machinery) ico/
witen (i^iy) shi-hajlmesase-ru.

to a watch (guard), ban ico

tsuke-ru.

to before (offer), dasu.

to by the compass, jishaku

(fiSS) <l6 hoko {"^fil) ICO hakaru.

to dow^n, orosu.

to down in writing, kaki-

tomeru ; (in a book) ni/tsuke-ru ;
nilki-nijH (^\) s.

to eyes on, ni/jne rco tsuke-

ra.

to forth (promulgate), shime-

.va.

to free, (emancipate) jij/ji (g

ill) ni s ; (loose) Juina.<ni.

to in a row, ivnrabe-ru; sei-

retsa (S^^lj) .v.

to in order, katadzuke-ru ;

seiton (JS'JS) * I totonoe-ru.

to off, (adorn) kazaru ; ashi-

rau ; (portion off) tcake-i'u ; toafca-
is\i ; hunkfitsu (^p\) .1.

to ...... on, (a dc^) keshi-kake-ru ;

(instigate) odate-ru ; keshi-kake-ru.

to one's hand to (sign), nij

shomei (^^) s.

to one's heart on, nifkokoro

ICO mochii-ru.

to one's self against, ni/

tekital (SiCSt) *•

to one's teeth, ha ico kui-

shibaru.

to on fire, ni/hi wo tsuke-ru ;

ni/hokv:a (J&j/lc) s ; niltenkwa (SJJ
>A)s.

to on foot, shi-kake-ru;

hajime-ru.

to out, (exhibits) c?iinretsu

(MM) •'■• ; (adorn) kazaru.

to people against each

other, hito no naka wo tsutsiiku.

to right, (a person) tadasu ;

(of things) naosu ; seii'i (^SP) s:

to sail, shuppan (Uljll) s.

to store by, kicho (-^S) -s-.

to the fashion, rytlkd (i&K-ff)

sase-ru.

to the teeth on edge, de]

ha ga uku.

to to music, ni/fushi ico

tsuke-ru.

to up, (cause) okosu ; (erect)

tate-ru ; kenchiku (j^^) -^ ; (es-
tablish) hiraku ; tate-ru ; setsuritsu
{WlSL) ■' ; (i^ business) sH-tate-ru ;
shi-komu ; (in printing) kumi-tate-
ru ; (plead) najmbshi-tate wo s [Cr.
Pro.].

to up for, nojfd (15.) ico s.

to up house, shotai (fl\^)

wo motsu.

Set, i.v, (congeal) katamaru ; gyoketsu
(^^) s ; hyoketsu (^|*) s ; (flow)
nagare-ru ; (go below the horizon)
iru ; shidzumu ; (of a dc^) kagi-dasu,

the sun has , hi ga k-ureta,

itta, or shidzwuia.

to about, nijtori-kakaru.

to forth on a journey,

tabi-dachi wo s.

to forward, sumimu.

to off, dekake-ru; tatsu;

shultatsu (mil) s; shuppatsu (ffl

^) s ; hossoku (f{M) .».

to up in trade, shobai (fSi

JJ) wo hajimeru.

SET

[ 778 ]

SEV

Set, a. (fixed) kimari-kitta ; (rigid)
chan to shite oru.

a speech, yoko (^^) no en-

zetsu (i^tft).

of purpose, icaza to.

Set, n. (clique) kumi-ai ; nakama ;
(direction) hoko (^^[p]); mnki; (of
books) a.n. bu (^) ; (of china) tsui
(SJ) ; kumi ; (of clothes) ryo (tfi) ;
kasane ; tori ; soroi ; (of paintings)
tsui ; (of things of the same kind)
soroi ; kwni ; shiki.

a of boxes (fitting into one

another), ireko.

a of three kakemono,

sanipukut.sni (H^lfll^)-

Set-oft*, n. sashi-hiki ; sosaisu (ffiU)
[Com. Co., Civ, Co., Civ. Pro.].

Setou, n. kvoansen ($IS)-

Set-.square, n. sankaku-jogi (H^S
Tic).

Setting:, n. (act of) equiv. of Set
(t.v.) foil, by koto.

Settle, t.v. kime-ru ; sadame-ru ; kotei
(©^) s ; kakutei (S^^) s ; kakujo
(M^) * ; (adjust) matome-ru ; 710/
kata ico tsuke-i-u; chowa (l^lfl) s;
totonoe-ru ; clibtei (|^|^) s ; osame-
ru ; (colonize) nijshokumin (j^|^) s ;
(establish in business) nilshi-komu ;
jiijshi-taie-ni ; (pay) harau.

to become d (of the weather),

sadamaru ; (of wine, etc.) sumu.

to be d, kimaiii ; sadamaru ;

kotei ni nam ; kakiitei ni naru ;
kakujo ni naru ; (of a difference),
mat&maru ; toa]fca<a ga tsuku ; cho-
wa s ; totonou ; osamaru ; rakti-
cliaku {f$''T^) s ; koto-zumi ni nam.

to be d privately, jidan (^

ife) "' naiti.

to a bill, kessan {^%) s\

seisan (\nW) ■'>' 5 A;aHJo ?co sumase-
ru.

Settle, i.v. (fix one s residence) ochi-
.tsuku ; (in a way of life) ari-tsuku ;
(of tlie weather) katamaru ; sadama-
ru ; (sink gradually) odomu [of
dregs] ; ochitsuku ; katamani ; sJii-
^aru [of earth].

to down (to a career, married

life, etc.), mi wo katame-ru.

to in (of an emigrant), nilijn

mm s.

to up (pay bill), kanjo ico

sumase-ru.

Settlement, n. (act of) iori-kime;
and eqiiiv. of Settle (t.v.) foil, by
koto ; (of a Formosan tribe) sha
(isfc) ; (of an affair) rakuchaku ('f%
^-) ; (of gypsies, etc.) buraku (%

amicable , (in conference

together) kyotei (^^) ; (without
apiieal to courts) kwankai (©15?) ;
(without appeal to arms) heiica [^
?n) no shfikyoku i^Jiri).

exclusive (i.e. concession

reserved to one nationality), sen-
kican-kyoryiichi {M^^nl^)-
foreign , kyoryuchi (^Q

m-

of an account, kanjo-barai.

of a quarrel , kenkica ( ngiSjl )

no naka-naori.

Settler, n. ijusha (^ft^') ; shoku-
minsha (Ji|K#).
s, ijiimin.

Settling-day, n. (stock exchange)
uJceicatashi-bi.

Seven, a. nanatsu ; shichi (-t) ; (in
counting) nana.

Sevenfold, a. shichisobai (-t^fe)
no ; shichibai 710 ; nana-ori no ;
nanae no.

Sevenfold, uAv. shichisobai; shichi-
bai ; nana-ori ni ; tianae ni.

Seventeen, n.jusfnchi (i--t:).

Seventh, a. (order in space) shichi-
bam-meno ; nanatsu-meno ; daishichi-
bam-me no ; (order in time) shichido-
meno; nanatabi-me no ; daishiclddo-
me no.

Seventh, n. (fraction) shichibun (-t
^) no ichi (— ).

the (of the month), nanxtka ;

nanoka.
Seventhly, adv. daisHchiban (^-t

SEV

[ 779 ]

SHA

Seventieth, a. dalsldchlju {^^c'V)
no.

Seveiltietli, n. (fraction) sldcldjii-
hun (-t+^) no ichi (— ).

Seventy, n. shichiju.

cents, shichlji.isen ', nana-

jissen.

Sever, t.v. (cut off) kh^u ; tatsu ;
setsudan {^^) s ; (separate) icake-
»•« ; hanasu ; hiinri (^|fe) s.
to acquaintanceship with,

tojkdsai (^85) wo tatsu.

Several, a. (diverse) iro-iro no ; sJniju
(fi -* ) no ; sama-.iama no ; (sundry)
iku-ta no ; ikutsu ka no.
for days, sujitsukan (It El

countries, su-ka-koku.

Europeans, siinia no Yd-

roppajin.

persons, ikunin (^A) ka no

Jtito ; slinin (ft A).

ships, ikuia no fane ; ikuso
ka nofune.

times, ikudo (^!£) ka ; iku-
tahi ka.

Severally, adv. hetsu-betsu (^ij-*)
ni ; ichi-ichi ; (of persons) mei-mei ;
sore-zore.

jointly and , rental ()^^)

.shite.

•Severance, n. (act of) equiv. of
Sever (t.v.) foil, by koto.

;Severe, a. (austere) kihiskU ; ijen-
kaku [^^) na ; gcnjfi (^ffi) na ;
ofjosoka na ; (extreme) kibishii ;
hagesJui ; hidoi ; gekiretsu (^l]SJ) )ia ;
(fatilt-finding) yakamashii ; kuchi-
yakamashii ; (rigorous) kakoku (=^
^]) 7ia ; kibishii.

cold (of temperature), //enfc^aji

mm

fighting, pekisen (j^^j^).

heat, kibishii atsv.sa ; i/okn-

sho(^^); gekishom^)-

pain, hidoi itami; gekltsii

mm-

punishment, omoi tsumi ;

(jembatsu (ggcSJ).

Severely, adv. kibishikxi ; yenkaku
ni ; genjfi ni ; ogosoka ni ; kakoku

ni ', Iiageshiku ; hidoku ; gekiretsu
ni.

Severity, n. kibisMsa ; genkaku ;
genju ; ogosokasa ; kakoku ; hageshi-
•sa ; hidosa ; gekiretsu.

SeAV, t.v. nuu.

to a book, hon (jjc) tco toji-

711.

to edge to edg^, hagu.

to on, nid-tsuke-ru ; (a but-
ton) tsuke-ru ; (so as to lengthen)
nui-tasu ; nid-tsugu.

to together, nui-ar.case'ru.

to up, nui-avcase-ni.

Sewag-e, n. ohidsu (??4^).

Sewer, n. gesui (T:^) ; fuse-doi.

Sewerage, n. (system) ge^ui-koii ("p
7XX*).

SeAviiig, n. (act of) equiv. of Sew
(t.v.) foil, by koto ; (occupation) hari-
shigoto ; (the thing sewn) nui-mono.
machine, mishin [a corrup-
tion of machine].

Sex, n. sei (\±) ; (difference between
male and female) nannyo (^jfc) ?»o
betsu ()jlj) [of human beings] ; niesit-
osu no betsu [of animals].

the , josei (icti) 5 onna to iu

7nono.

Sextant, n. rokubun-gi (^i^BI).

Sexton, n. tera-otoko ; haka-mori.

Sexual, a desire, joyoku (f^

^) ; shikiyoku (t»^).

intercourse, kogo (^-S*) ;

W<' (If*)-

organs, seishokki (itJSllS).

Sexually, adv. nannyo {^it;) no
kicankei (RB^i^) de.

Shabbj', a. misohoi-ashii ', boro-boro
.ihita ; boro wo kita i (mean) iya-
shii ; /liven (^Bt) na ; (stingy) kechi
7ia.

Shackle, n. /terse {Ijn) ; (for hands)
te-kase ; (for legs) ashi-kase ; ■. (for
neck) kuhi-ka.te.

Shaddock, n. zahon.

SEA

[ 780 ]

SHA

Shade, n, kage ; (of colour) iro-ai ;
(spirit) reikon (f|i^).

lamp , kasa.

of a tree, ki no kage; ko-

kage.

sun , ?ii-oi ; Id-yoke ; (parasol)

hi-gasa.

%0
Shade, t.v. ou ; kakusu ; (mark with
gradations of light) bokasu.

to with, a fan, ni/ogi wo

kazasu.

to with the hand, 711/ te too

kazasu.

Shadow, n. kage ; in-ei (|^^) ; (of a
person) kage-ioshi ; (of another, fig.)
koshi-ninchaku [impolite].

not a of (metaph.), moto (^

gg) nai.

Shadow, t.v. nojato uo tsuke-ru.

Shadowy, a, (dark) kurai ; (obscure)
honyari shita ; (unreal) munashii ; kii
(^) na.

Shady, a. hi no ataranai ; kage no
aru ; kage no oi.

a act, ushiro-gurai koto.

under a tree, mori no shita.

Shaft, n. (in a mine) mabu ; tate-ana ;
(in machinery) shinibo (iC^:^) ; (of a
carriage) kajibo ; nagae ; (of a pro-
peller) jiku (Ift) ; (of a spear) e ; (of
an arrow) no.

of light, kwosen dt^}.

Shagr, n. (phalacrocorax pelagicus)
ugarasu.

Shaggry, a. mvJcu^ge no.
dogf, muku-inu.

Shake, t.v. (by pushing) yusuru ;
fitruu ; iigokasu ; yusaburn ; yusubu-
ru ; (by taking in the hand) furuu ;
(cause to move from side to side)
yurasu.

to a tree, ki wo yusuru.

to hands, te wo nigiri-aii;

akushu (^^) s.

to loose, furi-Jianasu.

to oS, furi-liarau ; furi-kiru.

to one's self free (from

another's grasp), mi ico furi-harau.

to OMty furi-dasu.

to up (a sleeper), yuri-okosu.

Shake, i.v. (move from side to side)
yure-Tu ', yusubure-ru ; (of an oV)ject,
as, a table) gata-tsuku ; doyo iWlifi) •''' >
(of the body) fu7'ue-ru ; (of the earth)
shindo (MM) '"^ ; furue-ru ; yure-ru.

Shaking", n. shindo ; yure ; furae %
doyo (M^) '> yusuhure.

Shaky, a. to be , gura-guras;

fura-fura s ; doyo s.

Shall, aux. verb, when signifying
volition is expr. by the indie, pres.,
when signifying futurity by the
future.

Shallot, n. icake-gi.

Shallow, a. asai ; (fig., of persons or
opinions) asahaka na ; (of views) hiso
(B^tB) 'Mt ; sempaku (^v'^^) na ; (of
atmospheric depression) sempaku na.

or deep, soishin (^^).

view, senken (^J^).

ShallOAV, n. asase ; su.

Shallow-brained, a. asahaka na ^
chie no tarinai.

Shallow-hearted, a. hakvjb (jig
'It) na.

Sham, n. (counterfeit article) nise-
mono ; gibutsu (®!fi^) ; (imposture)
sora-goio ; itsmcari ; kyogi (^IS}).

Sham, a. sora- ; nise- ; mane- ; [pre-
fixed to the words they qualify].

a Hercules, kage-benkei.

fight, gisen (Jj^iJt) ; (child-
ren's) ikusa-gokko.

sickness, kebyd; kyobyo (^

^) ; sakubyb (f^i;^).
Sham, t.v. nojmane wo s ; nise-ru ; noj
kyogen ($EW) ^<"' •^•

to ...... death, shinda mane ico s ;

shinda kybgeu (i£'g) tco s.

to sickness, kebyd (fg/^) wo

tsukau.

to sleep, neta furi wo s:

tanuki-ne wo s.

Sham, i.v. toboke-ru ; sora wo tsukau..
Shamhle, i.v. yura-yura aruku ;.

yoromeku ; yoro-yoro s ; hyoro-hyora

s.
Shamble.s, n. iogyuha ; toniku-jo (f^

1*1 ti) ; toniku-ba.

SHA

[ 781 ]

SHA

Sbaiuc, n. haji ; chijoku {$h #) 5
(cause of shame) harenchi {lS$fl||iJ:) ;
haji ; (feeling) Juidzuka.ihisa ; hadzu-
kashige ; zanki (^i^).

to be put to , haji wo kaku.

to put to , hadzukashime-ru.

to quit a life of , ashi ico

arau.

Shame, t.v. ni/haji icokakase-ru ; ni/
zanki ftase-ru ; wo/haji-shime-ru ; wo/
hadzukashigarase-TU ; (bring shame
upon) nolkao ni doro ico nuru ; no/
kao ico isubusu.

Slianie-lacccl, a. to be , hadzu-

kashigaru ; hanikamn ; sekimen (%
jg) s ; tangan

Slianie-facertly, adv. hadzukasM-
gatte ; hanikande ; tangan shite ;
sekimen shite.

Sliame-faceclness, n. hadzukanhi-
gari ; hanikami ; tangan ; sekimen.

Hhaincfiil, a. fumemboku (:^M 0)
7ia ; memhoku nai ; chijolcu na ; hadzu-
ka6hii.

Shamefully, adv. fumemboku {:^
igg ) jii ; n« wo kegashite ; iyashiku.

Shaiiiefulness, n. fumemboku ;
memboku nai koto.

Shameless, a. luiji ico shirank ; ren-
chi-shin (^5&iC>) no nai ; atsxikawa
na ; tetsitmempi (I^BjZfe) na ; harenchi
(ISSffltM') na.

Shamelessly, adv. Jiaji wo shiradzu
7U ; renchi-shin naku ; atsukawa ni ;
tetsumempi ni ; hadzukashige mo naku.

Sliamelessiiess, n. tetsumempi ;

harenchi ; or eqniv. of Shameless
foil, by koto.

Shampoo, t.v. 7nomu ; amprdcu (j^K)
.s' ; amina (}^81) s ; (the head) atama
?co aran.

Shaiiipooer, n. amma.

Shaiiipooing*, D. momi-ryoji; amma.

Shamrock, n. tsumegusa; oranda-

genge.

Shank, n. (of a key) mi; e; (of an
anchor) miki;shimbo (t't'^) ', (shin)
smic.

Shape, n. katachi ; kakkd ; sugatn ;
(mould) kata; mokei (tilM) ; (of
persons only) yohb (^|Ji) ; (of things
only) keijo (^JK).

to get out of (of c'.othes),

kudzureru.

Shape, t.v. (adjust) ate-hameru ; teki-
yo (iSffl) s ; (mould into a iiarticular
form) ni/katachi ico tsuke-ru ; katachi-
dzukuru.

to in the fashion of, ni/

katadoru ; no/katacH ni koshlrae-
ru.

Shapeless, a. (destitute of shai)e)
katachi no nai ; mukei (4tt?^) no ;
(wanting symmetry) kakkd (I^JI) Jio
warui ; bvkakko (te1^0-) na ; bu-
zama na ; kata^nashi no. .

Shapelessiiess, n. katachi no nai
koto ; mukei ; (lack of symmetry)
kakkd no tcarui koto ; bukakkb ;
buz^ma ; kata-nashi.

Sliapeliuess, n. equiv. of Shapely-
foil, by koto.

Shapely, a. teisai {^iMt) no ii ; ii
katachi no ; kakkd no ii.

Shard, n. (of pottery) kake.

Share, n. bun (•55") ; icari-mae; icake-
mae ; icappu ; bubun (SK^) ; (in a
comj)any) kabushiki (t^it;) ; kabxi ;
(interest in joint-owTied j)roperty)
mochibun (^$5^) [Civ. Co.] ; kydyfiken
(ft^}t) [Civ. Co.] ; (of a thing re-
ceived) haito (llUlft?) ; bttmpai (^pJH).
name , kimei-kabushiki (ItE^

certificate, kabuken (if^^)

[Com. Co.].

to go s, (in an expense)

atama-icari ni s ; (do., of two
persons) seppan (^ ^) s ; ni-ichl
(n— •) tensaku (?cf^) no go (%) d«
s ; (in a risk) byodo (^9) ni futan

am) *••

Share, t.v. (divide) wake-ru ; bumpai
{^m s ; haibun (fit^) s ; liaitd (fJU
^) s ; atama-tcari ni s ; (partake)
wari-au ; kyoyii {^^) s ; bun-yft (5^

Share-broker, n. kahushlki-naka-
gaininmmmK)-

SHA [ 782 ]

SHE

Sliare-holder, n. kabiMiushi.

Sliark) n. same ; fulca ; (acanthies
vulgaris) tsuno-zame ; (carcharias
japonicns) mejiro-zame ; (cestracion
philippi) neko-zame ; (chlamydose-
lachus anguineus) kagwa-zame ;
(lamna glauca) ao-zame ; (mustelletis
manazo) hoshi-zame ; shiro-zame ;
(notidanus indicus) abura-zame ;
(pristiophorus japonicus) nokogiri-
2'ime ; (rhina squatina) kami-zame ;
(rhinobatus schlegelii) sakata-zame ;
(scylliiim biirgeri) namika-zume ;
(scymntis lichia) yoroi-zame ; (trias
scyllium) kattai-zame.

hammer-headed ,shumoku-

zame ; choji-zame.

land , pompiki.

's fins,/Mfca no hire.

's skin, same no kaica.

Sharp, a. (fierce) ImgesJdi , gekiretsu
(^\]f,l\) na ; (of edge) surudoi ; eiri (^
^1]) mi ; yoku kireru [lit., can cut
veil] ; kire no ii ; (of language)
kibishii ; kicageki ( j8i01]) na ; (of pain)
kokuretsu (SftJ51) na ; hidoi ; kibishii ;
(of point) yoku iogatla [lit., well-
sharpened] ; sen-ei (^f^) na ; (of the
voice) kan no takai ; (piercing) ??u »u
f-himlni ; mi too kini yd na ; (pungent)
karai ; (quick to cUacern) surudoi ;
satoi ; fri (M.) "o fci'tia ", hinsho (S^M)
Tia ; 7a6t;i (^0[) na ; reiri (tw WJ) «a ;
(shrewd) josainai ; icanigashikoi ;
subashikoi ; kosui ; [last three in
bad sense] ; (sour) suppai.

contest (battle), gekisen.

voice, kambashitla koe.

Sharp, adv. at 5 o'clock ,

kakkiri goji ni.

Sharp, n. (music) cikigd (tftlESI)-
Sliarpen, t.v. (an awl) no/saki wo
tsuke-ru ; (a pencil) kedzuru ; (ap-
j)etite) sxisumase-ru ; (a razor) aicase-
111 ; (desire) tsuyomeni ; (to a point)
iogarakasu ; (to an edge) togu.

Sharper, n. katari ; ikasama-shi ;
kokatsu-mono.

Sharp-eyed, a. (lit.) me no surudoi ;
(fig.) me ico kiita.

^liarply, adv. Jiageshiku; hidoku;
kihishiku ; (of censure) kity>.ikit.

Sharpness, n. (of discernment) bii>
sho ; reiri ; for other meanings equiv.
of Sharp foil, by koto.

Sharp-shooter, n, sogekihei (iQ!^

:S)-

Sharp-sighted, a. (having quick
sight) me no satoi ; ?ne no hayai ;
keigan (^HR) na ; (of quick discern-
ment) me no takai ; keigan (^HR) na ;
mesaki no luiyai.

Sharp-sighteduess, n. equiv. of
Sharp-sighted foil, by koto.

Sharp-witted, a. v. Sharp.

Shatter, t.v. (by a blow) uchi-
kudaku ; buchi-kotcasu ; (rend) hasai

mm ■^■

Shatter, i.v. kona-gona ni kovcare'

ru •,funsai (^Ifjs) s.
Shave, t.v. (whittle) sogu ; (with a
plane) kedzuru ; (with a razor) soru.

to the head (partially, in

Japanese fashion), saka-iki wo
sKni.
Shave, i.v. hige tco soru, or sum.
Shaving, n. (of the hair) hige-sori ;
(of wootl) kanna-kudzu.

Shawl, n. * ; kata-kake.
She, pron. ano onna ; kano onna ; see
also He ; (prefixed, as a sign of sex)

'/rtC- .

Sheaf, n. taba ; tabane ; tsukane ;

karage ; ica {^).
Shear, t.v. karu ; hasamu ; hasami-

kiru.
Sheai'ing, n. equiv. of Shear foil.

by koto.

Shears, n. o-hasami.

pruning , ki-basami ; hana-

basami.

Sheath, n. saya ; (bot.) hakama^
leather , hiki-hada.

Sheathe, t.v. saya ni osame-ru, or
sashi-konnt.

Shed, n. koya ; mono-oki ; sugura ;
kari-goya,

building , fashin-goya.

resting against the side

of the house, sashi-kake.
temporary , koya-gakc

SHE

[ 783 ]

SHI

Shed; t.T. nagasu ; otosu ; kdbosu.

to feathers, no] hane ga

nuke-kawaru ; toya ni tsuku.

to liair, ke-gawari s.

to horns, no] tsuno ga ochi-

ru.

to leaves, no] ha ga ochi-ru.

to light, terasu.

to seeds, iane wo kdbosu

[but the intrans., ica] tane ga
kobore-ru, is more usual].

to tears, namida wo nagasu,

or kobosu ; rakurui (^j^) s.

to the skin, nuke-kawaru.

Shedding', n. koya-gake.
Sheen, n. Mkari ; kwoki {%M)-
Slieep, u. rashamen; hitsuji; nienyo

mm.

to make 's eyes at (a

woman), ni/irome wo tsukau ; ni/
shuha (fUcjft) Mco okuru.
Sheepish, a. hadzukashl-sd na ; moji-
moji swu.

Sheepishly, adv. luidzukashi-so ni ;

meni^oku-Jiage ni ; moji-moji shite.

Sheer, a. (downright) honio (/fc^)
no ; mattaku no ; (perpendicular)
tsuki-iatta.

a precipice, dawjan (BifJR)-

Sheet, n. (as dist. from plate) usu-

ita ; (of bedding) shiitsu ; futon-shiki.

one of paper, kami icJiimai

copper, akagane-ita.

iron, tetsu-Ua.

lead, namari-ita.

of a sail, ho-ashi.

Sheet-aiiclior, n. d-ikari.

Sheldrake, n. (tadomr. comuta)
tsulcushi-gamo.

Shelf, n. tana; [the in a Japa-
nese room arranged stfep-wise is
called chigai-dana].

Shell, n. kara ; kai-gara ; kai no
kara ; (Vjomb) haretsu<lama ; haretsu~
dan («ai») ; ryudan (tSif) ; (of a
crustacean or chelonian) kora.

egg , tamago no katca ;

(empty) tamago no kara.

fire, hMan-shageki (riJlSUSt

Shell, t.v. (deprive of the pod) noj
saya wo torn ; no/kawa tco muku ;
(throw bombs upon) hodan de kogeki
fi.

Shell-iish, n. kai.

Shelter, n. yadori-ba ; kakure-ba ;
nige-ba ; (in times of calamity) hinan-
jo (jgll^ir) ; (protection) hogo (^

bomb-proof , bodan-eisha (^

from rain, ama-yadoriba ;

ama^adori.

Shelter, t.v. (hide) kakusu ; (protect)
kabau ; kakumau ; (screen) ou.

to from rain, ama-gakoi s;

ama-oi s.

to from sun, hi-oi s; nijhi

wo yoke-t~u.

to one's self, kakui'e-ru.

Shelve, i.v. katamuku ; naname ni

nam ; keisha (M^) *•
Shelve, t.v. (a question) /m7ho?i (:^^)

nifu (#) s.

Shelving', a. katamuiie oru ; naname
ni tvxtte oru ; keisha shite oru.

Shepherd, n. kitsuji-kai.
Shield, n. tale ; te-date ; (fig.) tate ;
(one who protects) hogosha (^Sl

Shield, t.v. kabau ; manioni ; bogo (fj^

s) .9 ; bdei mm « : ^ogyo mm) •*>■•

Sllift, t.v. (change) kae-ru ; henji-ru ;
henko (g|J£) s ; (clothes) kikae-i-u ;
(transfer from one place to another)
uis^isu I oki-kaeru ; tenchi (?cJft) *"■

to its berth (of a ship),

ieihakujo (]jg yfl ^) wo kae-i'u ;
kakari-ba xco kae-ru.
to (blame, etc.) on to (an-
other's) shoulders, nl nuri-tsuke-
ni.

to scenes (in a theatre), dogu'

date wo kae-ru.

Shift, i.v. (change place) utsuru ;
(contrive) doka-koka s ; keikwaku (ft*
IB) 5 ; mokuromu ; hakaru ; (move)
ugoku ; (vary) kawaru.

to about, tea] mxik-i ga

kawaru. ; muki-kawani.

to round, mauxiru.

SHI

[ 78i ]

SHI

I i!iift, n. (change of one set of work-
men for another) kotai (^-f^) ; (con-
trivance) Jcufu (Xp^c) ; keikicaku (ff
®) ; yari-kuri ; (temporary contriv-
ance) ma-ni-aicase.

to make with, delma ni

aicase-ni ; de/doka-koka ottsuke-ru.

Sliiftiiicss, n. sakuryaku (^#) ni
toiida koto.

Sliittless, a. ikuji iio nai;fugai nai.
person, ikuji-nashi.

Shiftlessly, adv. ikuji naku ; fugai
naku.

Sliit'tlessuess, n, ikuji no nai koto ;
fttgai 7iai koto.

Shifty, a. sakuryaku ni toiida ; kumen-

jodzu na ; umaku kogitsukeru ; (tricky)
iiomakashi no.

Shilly-shally, i.v. guzu-guzu s ; chu-

cho mm) .?.

Shiiniiier, i.v. kagayaku ; hikaru.

Shimmer, n, Jiikari ; kwoki {itM)-

Shin, n. muko-dzune.

Shin, i,v. to up, ni/yoji-ndboru.

Shin-bone, n. (tibia) keikotsu ()E
•^).

Shine, i.v. hikaru ; teru ; kagayaku ;
(be eminent) hiide-ru ; takuetsu (Jp.
@) s ; nukinde-ru.

to in (of the sun), sashi-komu.

to upon, terasu.

Shine, n. (fair weather) seiten (B}|^) ;
(lustre) kicoki OtM) J (polish) kwo-
taku (^?^) ; tsuya.

rain or , futte 7no tette-mo;

sei-u (Hf pg) to mo.

Shingle, n. (for roofing) yane-ita ;
(gravel) jari.
roof, ita-yane ; kokera-yane.

Shing'le, t.v. (a roof) yane-ita defuku.

Shingle-roofed, a. kokera-buki no ;
ita-huki no.

Shingles, n. taijo-rasu , taijo-fuku-
koshin (^S^'glfJ^) J taijo-koshin.

Shingling, n. [There are three
kinds : doi-buki, in which the shingles
are few and rough, generally used
under tiles ; kokera-buki, intended
for exposure, and therefore more
solid ; and hiicada-buki, in which
thick shingles, properly of hinoki
bark, are laid on to the depth of
several inches].

Shining', a. hikaru ; kagayaku ; tera-
su ', teru ; (distinguished) hxideta \
takuetsu shita ; nukindeta.

Shintoisni, n. s?dnto (#^1)-

Shiny, a. to be , hika-hika s;

kira-kira s.

Ship, n. fune [a.n. so (j|$)] ; (in its
relation to its crew, etc. whether
on shore or in the shiji's boats) moio-
fune ; oyabune ; honsen (jjsclg).

a of war, gunkan (^

m).

merchant , shosen (j]^|g).

carpenter, funa-daiku .

chandler, funagu-shonin.

's anchorage, teihakujo (^

JflBf ) ; kakari-ba.

's captain, sencho{^^).

's company, nori-kiaui-in.

's discipline, semiai (Igft)

no tori-shimari.

's husband, sempaku-kican-

ri-nin {mU'WMK.) [Civ. Pro.].
's papers, sempaku-shorui (jjg

m^M).

steam , jdkisen (^^|g) ;

kisen (M.1^).

to go on board , fune ni

noru ; josen (^j|g) s ; (as a visitor)

fune ni iku.

to load a ,funa-dzumi s.

Ship, t.v. (engage for service) kakae-
ru ; (fix in its place) hame-ru ; (put
on board) funa-dzumi s ; fune ni
tsumu ; tsumi-komu ; (as member of
crew) nilnori-komase-ru.
to off, tsumi-dasu.

Ship, i.v. to on (as member of

crew), nijnori-komu.

Skip-broker, ■a..funa-donya.

Ship-builder, n. zosenka (jfjJglK).

SHI

[ 785 }

SHO

Sliip-biiiUliiig', n. zdsenjutsu (iSlg
(JK) ; zosen-jigyo (T$-f^) ; (the science)
zd.senr/aJai (^).

yard, zosensho (ff{).

Sliipincut, n. (act ot) funa-dzumi, or
eqiiiv. of Ship (t.v.) foil, by koto ;

(cargo) tsumi-ni.
port of , isumidashi-ko.

Hliip-ovvner, n. funa-nusld ; sem-
paku-shoyiisha (IflJlfl ^W^) [Com.
Co.].

Shipper, n. ni-nusld ; ni-6kurinin
[Com. Co.].

Sliippiiig', n. (business) kogyo {^
%) ; (ships) sempaku (|gj|ft).

Shipwreck, n. nampa-sen (^^jlfi) ;
Hansen (H^jlg).

one saved from , funa-

kohore.

Shipwi'eckert, p.p. to be ,

nansen (?^(ij|5) s ; hasen (l^jlg) ni
an.

Shipwrig-ht, n. funa-daiku; zosen-

''« (iS-«flX).
Sliirk, t.v. dzuruke-ru.
Sliirker, n. dchaku-mono.
Sliirt, u. shat.m.

Sliii'tiiig', n. kanakin.

dyed s, iro-ganakin.

dyed spotted s, iromon-gana-

kin.

figured s, mon-r/anakin.

gentian s, konjd-ganakin.

grey s, ki-f/anakin.

twilled s, aya-ganakin.

white s, sarashi-kanakin.

white spotted s, shiromon-

ganakin.

8hirt-stucl, n. shatsu-hotan ; (for
shirt-front) mum-hotan.

Shiver, t.v. kona-gona ni kudaJcu;
liasai d&V^) s.

Slliver, i.v. furue-m ; senritsu (IRtSg)
s ; zoku-zoku s ; zoUo s ; mi-hund
.1 ; ononoku ; tcaimnaku ; buivAntru
furue-m.

|Shoal, n. (a shallow) su ; usaae ; (of
fish) mxire ; gyogun {f^M) ', (^nth
geog. names) su.

Shoal, i.v. asaku naru ; asase ni
nam.

Shock, n. (of grain) taha ; tsukane ;
[a. n. wa (ffi)].

Shock, n. (collision) shototsu ; tsuki-
atari ; (med.) shinto (f|^) ; (shaking
caused by collision) sldndo (Stfi) J
fume ; (sudden agitation of the mind,
etc.) kangeki (^^).

to receive a (electric), denki

(^/&) ni kanji-m.
Shock, t.v. (with disgust) iyagarase-
ru ; (with fear, etc.). odorokasu ;
kyofa (^^) sase-m.

to be ed (at, ni) odoroku;

kyofu s ; iyagaraserare-m:

Shocking-, a. osoroshii; odoroku-
heki.

Shockingly, adv. osoro.shiku,
Sliocldy, a. somatsu (®7JS) na.
Shoe, n. (boot) kutsu ; (slipper) han-
gutsu [a. n. of pairs, soku {&)] ; (of
Chinese silver) hatei-gin (H^W&i)-

horse , (of iron) kana-gutsu;

(of straw) wara-gutsu.

Shoe, t.v. nijkana-gutsii tco utsu.

Shoe-brush, n. kutsu-hake.

Shoe-horn, n. ktdsu-bera ; k-^Usu no
hera ; kutsu-suberi.

Shoe-maker, n. kuisu-ya.

Shogun, n. chief female official

of the 's court, >im-('jo (fjp^

-fc).

retired father of I'uling ,

o-gosho.

wife of the , midai-.mma.

Shogiinate, n. (of the Tokugawa)

bakufu (^fff ).

Shoot, t.v. (discharge) haiiatsu ; has-
.swru ; ut.tu ; (hit) utsu ; (kill with a
gun) uchi-korosu ; (kill with an
arrow) i-korosu; (a person) ucld-
koro.'ni ; .ihasatsu (DtiHf) •' '> jiisatsu
(l^'JJ) s ; (thriist out) dasu.

to an arrow, ya tco ijii.

to back (with\iow), i-kaesu.

to oflf a cannon, happr) (^^

r^) .s'.

to oflf a rifle, or gun, hntsu-

ji-i mm s.

SHO

[ 786 ]

SHO

Shoot, i.v. (bud) me ico fuku ; me wo
(lasu ; (move -with Telocity, of a
missile) hassuru.

to ahead, saki ni deru.

to out, tobi-dasu.

Shoot, n. (from a branch) shimme ;
(from a stump) mebae.

Shooting', n. (of birds) iori-^chi ;
(sport) jfiryo {^^) ; yfiryo (^W) ;
kari.

licence, jfiryo-menjo (^Wift

m.

Shooting-gallery, n. s?iaieki-ba.
Shooting-star, n. yobai-ioshi ; ryit-

sei (t5KM)-
Shop, n. miss ; tana ; shoten (^/S)-

affects the g^ood name of the

, nor en ni kakaru .

branch , shiien (^)£) ; de-

iana; de-mise.

my (depreciatory), heiten (SJ?

JS)-

to open a , mise too dasu ;

kaiten (Pgjg) s.

Shop, i.v. kai-mmw s.

Shop-boy, n. kozo ; detchi.

Shop-keeper, n.mise-akindo ; mise-
mochi.

Shop-lifter, n. mampiki.
Shop-lifting, n. mampiki.
Shop-man, n. mise-ban ; tedai.
Shopping, n. kaimono.

to go out , kaimono ni iku.

Shop-sign, n. kamban (i^i^) ; (shop-
crest as used in Japan) ya-jirushi.

Shore, n. (prop) hikae-gui; shichu

(5ttt).
Shoi'e, n. hama ; hamahe ; iso ; kai-
<jan (j^^) ; umi-bata ; kishi.

opposite , taigan (fj^) ;

muko-<iishi.

to bring on , oka ni motte

af/aru ; (of cargo) riku-age s.

to go on , agaru ; joT^u {J:.

to put on ( persons), jorifctt

sase-iH.

Shore, t.v. to up, nijhari ico

kau ] ni ico tsxikkau.

Short, a. (abrupt) muzosa (tojgf^>
na : bu-aiso (te^ffi) na ; (defective)
fiijiibun (/f^^^) na ; (insufficient)
tarinai ; fusoku (yp>E) ■)ia ; toboshii ;
(limited) shoryo (/J^S) na ; sukoshi
na ; (near) chikai ; (not long) miji-

kai; (not tall) sei 7io Jiikui ; [ in

compounds, like short-legged, is expr.
by no mijikai after the noun when
attributive, and by ga mijikai when
j)redicative].

a cut, chika-michi.

a time, zanji (^^) ; keikoku

(mm)-

in. , liayakn ieba; mijikaku

ieba ; ie-mijika ni ieba ; hito-kuchi
ni ieba ; kai-tsumande ieba.

service (mil.), tanki-fukueki

story, {ampen-shosetsu (fe^

/MS).

to be , fusoku s ; ketsubo {f^

to be of money, kane ?u

tsumaru; kane ni liippaku (i§iS,)
s ; wa]kane ga ie-xisui.

to be weight, no]mekaia ga

kire-ru.

to come of, nijitaranu ; nif

todokanu ; nijoyohanu ; (a given
figure) ni/mitanai.

to cut , hashora ; tsuinem ;

ryaku (Hg-) s ; mijikaku s.

to cut (a person's story),

togirase-ru.

to get (of the days), t.-nimaru.

Shortage, n. fusoku (^>S) [Com.
Co.].

Short-breathed, a. iki no hayai ;
kokyu (Bf t^) HO hnyai.

Shortcoming, n. fu-ilcitodoki ;

shikujiri ; shippai (:^-|fc) ; yarisoko-

nai ; kioashitsu (f^^).

s, tansho (®^jf)-

Shorten, t.v. (abridge) hashoru ; rya-

]ai (^) s ; (in measure) chijime-ru ;

fsumeni ; mijikaku s ; (sail, etc.)

herasu.

Shorten, i.v. chijimaru ; mijikaku
niru.

Shortening, n. tanshuku
kiri-tsume.

SHO t 787 ]

Sliort-liand, n. sokki-jutsu
^) ; sokki-ho.

Short-handed, a. t&hukuna no, ;
lunin (to A) na ; te-no-tarinai.

Short-Iiandodness, n. equiv. of
Short-handed foil, by koto.

Short-lived, a. tammei (j^^) na ;
jumyo (^^) no mijikai ; inochi-miji-
kai.

Sliortly, adv. (briefly) mijikaku ; te-
mijikaku; kanryalcu (^^) ni; kan-
l(^n (JBI®) ni ; (in a brief time) zanji
(^t^) ni ; yagate ; shibaraku shite;
jiki ni ; (of the future only) chika-
jika ni ; tbkaradzu ; kinjitsu (ij£ 0 ) ;
kinlcin (2£'*).

stated, tsudzumete ieba; t.

Short (a.).

Shortness, n. mijikai koto ; (brevity)
kanryaku (fjfj§.) ; kantan (jBj@) ;
(deficiency) fusokit (7f^M.) ', keisubo

Short-sigrhted, a. chika-me no ;
kingan (JSUR) na ; (fig.) saki no mie-
nai ; ianken (^^) na,
person, chika-me.

Sliort-winded, a. iki no mijikai;
iki no fiadzumu ; aegti.

Short-windedness, n. iki-gire.

Short-witted, a. chie (^^) no
iarinai; muchi (Mig) jia; tansai (^
A') "OS-

Sliot, n. (as opp. to Bhell) jitstidan (%
J|l) ; (bullet) tama ; dangwan (^%) ;
(distance which a shot passes over)
dankyo (5f JH) ; (marksman) ite ;
(marksman with a bow) kyi'ishu m
^}.

chain , sarendan

51).

grape , ryiisatidun (^j^

Si)-

one , ippatsu (—8).

small , satvdan (|g|;J|l) ; bara-

dama.

8hot-|>:nn, n. sa^vlanju (JK:?!^).
Shot-hole, n. tama-ato.

SHO

Should, aux. verb, if I had had

time I have gone, hima ga

attara iku no de atta ga.

if I had time I go, hima ga

attara iko ga.

if that happen, moshi so iu

koto ga atta ioki ni ica.

I have gfone earlier (i.e.

I wish I had gone earlier), motto
haynkxi ikeba yokatta mono wo.

you have done it when

you had time, hima no atta toki
id sureba, or shiinra, yokatta no ni,
or yoi jio ni.

you take a little opening

medicine, chitto gezai CFffl) wo-
mochiiru ga yokaro, or yoi.
[For full explanation vide Imbrie's
Etymology II. V. sec. 5 ; 10 ; and 13].

Shoulder, n. kat<i.

to ride on another's s, kala-

gunima ni noru.

to say over one's ....... ii-su(e-

with his gun upon his

teppo (^5S) too kata ni .ihite.

Shoulder, t.v. kata ni kake-i~u ;
katsugu ; katage-ru ; kata ni s.
arms ! kata e tsuisu.

Shoulder-blade, n. kaigane ; kal-
gara-bone ; kata^one ; kenkokotsu

Shoulder-strap, n. ketisho (M<t).

Shout, n. dotiari ; kogo (Bf SSI) ; kyu-
gb (Pij-^) ; sakebi.

of victory, kachi-doki.

to raise a (when charging

an enemy), toki no koe ico agem ;
tokkan (PlfiinS) s.

Shout, i.v. donani ; koe wo age-ru ;
gokyii (SKb^-) * J sakebu.

to to, ni/koe wo kake-rn ; wof

yobaru.

Shove, t.v. osv.

to with the elbow, ni/hiji-

deppb wo kuwase-m.

Shovel, n. (fire)JMno; (for shovelling
earth) suki ; (snow) yuki-kaki.

Shoveller, n. (spatula clypeata)
hashibiro-gamo ; meguri-gamo.

SHO

[ 788 ]

SHR

Sliow, t.v. mise-ru ; shimesu ; (polite)
ijoran (jftl^) ni ire-ru ; o me ni kake-
rtt ; (cause to know) shirase-ru ;
(disclose) arawasu ; (point out) oshie-
111 ; sashi-shimesu ; (tell) kikaseru ;
istige-ru.

he did not his anger, ikari

ICO kao ni dasanakatta.

him in, o ioshi mose.

to in (a guest), tosu ; o tbshi

mosu.

to mercy, aicare-mi wo fcafce-

ru.

to off, mise-6irafcasu.

to out (of a house, etc.),

okuni.

to the way, annai (^ft)

s.

SllOM', i.T. (be conspicuous) medatsu.
to off, jodzu-huru ; mie-baru.

Show, n. (ostentatious display) mie ;
(pretence)/Mn ; gwaibo (5'Mft) ; (that
•which is exhibited) mise-moiio.

to make a of, (exhibit) icoj

7nise-mono ni s; (feign) ni/mise-
kakeru ; nojfuri ico s.

Sbovv-bill, n. (hung outside a place
of entertainment) e-kamban (^^) ;
(illustrated programme) bandzuke.

Sliowor, n. (of hail) arare ; (of rain)
shimeri ; tori-ame.

sudden , niwaka-ame ; (in

summer) yudachi ; (in ■winter)
shigxire.

Showily, adv. hade ni ; date ni ;
(attracting attention) mezamashiku ;
medatsu yo ni ; (gaily) hanayaka ni ;
(outwardly fine) mi-kake yoku ; gicai-
ken (jfh^) yoku.

Showiness, n. hade ; date ; kwabi
(^H) ; (attracting attention) meza-
mashisa ; medatsu koto ; (gayness)
hanayakasa ; kwarei (^ft) ; (out-
ward fineness) mi-kake no yoi koto ;
gtcaiken no yoi koto.

Showy, a. hade na ; date na ; Jiade-
yaka na ; (attracting attention) meza-
mashii ; medatsu ; (gay) hanayaka
na ; (outwardly fine) mi-kake no yoi ;
gvxiiken (^5.) no yoi.

Showman, n. misemono-shi ; yashi.

ShOAV-rooin, n. chinretsukican (^
chinretsujo.

Shrapnel, n. ryusandan (tSS@|).

Shred, n. ko-gire.

Shrew, n. (scold) kuchi-yakamashii
onna ; gami-gami iu onna ; kashi-
mashii onna.

Shrewd, a. ?Mshikoi; riko (fIJP)
na ; sakashii ; binsJio {^^) na ;
josainai ; nukeme no nai.
a person, saru-mono.

Shrewdly, adv. hashVcoku ; riko ni ;
sakashiku ; bin.sho ni ; josainaku ;
nukeme naknt.

ShreAvdness, n. blnstio ; riko ; or
equiv. of Shrewd foil, by koto.

Shriek, i.v. kiatto iu ; sakehu ; go-
kyu (MH^I-) * ; kyd-kyd iu ; omeku ;
ki-kl iu.
Shriek, n. sakebi; gokyu; sakehi-
goe ; kl-ki iu koe.

Shrike, n. bull-headed ,

modzii.

eastern red-backed , aka-

modzu.

great grey , d-modzu.

Shrill, a. kan no hatla ; kambashitta.

voice, kambari-goe ; shagiri-

goe ; kanakiri-goe.

Shrilly, adv. kambdshitte.

Shrimp, n. ziko-eU.

Shrine, n. (for monumental tablets
of deceased relatives) butsudan ; (in a
house, for Shinto tablets) kami-
dana ; (in a Shinto temple) hokora ;
(Shinto, carried at festivals) mi-koshi ;
(small, in a Buddhist temple) dzusJn ;
(teraj)le itself, Shinto) miya ; do (^) ;
do-miya ; Juiiden (^Sg) ; haisho (^

m).

ancestral (in the Palace),

kashiko-dokoro.

bureau of s and temples,

shajikyoku (ft^Fj) [Shinto s

are divided into kicampeisha Cb"^
jt) kept lip by Central Auths.
and kokuheisha (^^fft) kept tap
by Pref . Auths.].

SHE

[ 789 ]

SHY

the s at Ise, iaibyo (:;*:^).

to instal in a new (Shinto

sacred emblem), shosengu (jE3l^)
s.

Shrink, i.v. (become smaller) chiji-
maru ; shushuku (Jft^) s.

to back (from fear), ato-

dzusaru ; shiri-gomi s ; ishulcu (^
^) s ; ato-bishari s [Tokyo dialect].

to from (through shame),

luihakaru.

to up, chij'imi-agam.

Shrink, t.v. chijimase-ru.
ShrinkagfC, n. chijime ; shiishuku.
Shrivel, i.v. (of a flower) shibomu ;
(of a fruit) shi7iabi-ru ; (of a leaf)
shioreru ; shindbi-ru ; (of the skin)
ni]shiwa ga yoru.

to up (as, foliage, etc. by heat),

ijike-ni ; hikarabi-ni.

Shroff, n. baiito (WM)-

Shroud, n. (clothing of a corpse)

kyo-katabira.
Shroud, t.v. (hide) kakusu ; <m.

Shrul), n. shitaki ; kwamboku (3l>f:) >

[ and tree are both included in

the term ki ; but whereas the auxi-
liary numeral of trees is hon (:ifc),
that of s is kabu].

Shrug-, t.v. to the shoulders,

kata wo chijime-m ; kata wo sxiJcu-
me-ni.

Shudder, i.v. furue-ru ; senritsu {^
t^.) s ; mi-iurui s ; ononoku ; wana-
iiaku ; zoku-zoku s.

Shudder, n. mi-burui ; ononoki ;
vxinanaki ; senritsu.

Shuffle, t.v. (at cards) kh-u.

to together, maze-atcase-ru.

Shuffle, i.v. (move in a slovenly

manner) hikidzuite ai'uku ; izaru ;

(resort to equivocation) jussaku (Jlj

^) wo hodokosu ; gomakasu ; (use ex-

l>edients) kufu (X^) s.

Shuffle, n. (artifice) gomakashi ; jus-
saku (WJft) ; kikei (ISIf).

Shuffling', a. (evasive) ii-magirashi
no ; gomakashi no.
to make a answer, nige-

kojo ICO iu ; tonji (SH^) 'co iu.

Shuu, t.v. sake-ni ; yoke-ru ; iniu.

Shut, t.v. shimeru ; (of a door) tale
oil ; toji-ru ; shime-ni ; (of the ears)
fusagu ; (of the eyes or mouth) tojU
ru.

up ! (imperative), clamare.

to be up (as, besieged troops),

rojo (^ftg) s.

to a port, minato ico tozasu ;

minato icofusa ( J'tIS) *'■

to in, toji-kormi; shbne-

komu.

to oflf, kiru.

to out (exchade), shime-dasu.

to out the view, mi-Iuirashi

ico fusagu.

to the eyes (fig), me wo ioji-

1"U.

to the hand, te wo nigmi.

to the mouth (fig.), kucM ico-

7nusubu ; Jcuchi ico isugumu.

to up, (a house) ie wo shime-

m ; (an iimbrella) subome-ru ; (a
person) kankin (S;^) s ; (refute)
ii-fuse-rn ; U-kome-m ; yari-kome-
ru ; heiko (|BP) sase-ru.

to up in (as, a room), nijtoji-

kome-ru.

to up shop, mise wo shbnau ;

(close business) mise wo tntamu ;
heiten (Pfliji) s.
Shut, i.v. (close) shimau.

to up (become silent), damatte

shimau.

Shutter, n. amado [a. n. inai {Jjf^)] j
(slatted) yoroi-do ; yoroi-mado.

Shuttle, n. hi.
Shuttle-cock, liane ; hago.
Shy, a. (coy) uchiki na ; (of a horse)
okubyo (H^) n« J ipt other animals)
Twre-ni/cwi.

he feels , aiiw hito ica ma wo

icariigaru.

I feel , tcatakushi wamaga

icarui.

to be (of a child or young

girl), hanikamu.

to feel , hadzukashigant.

Shy, i.v. (jump aside) waki e kireru ;
(start back) ato-bishari s.

Shyly, adv. ucltiki n( ; hantkaivJe ',
hadzukashigatte.

SHY

[ 790 ]

SID

"Sliyness, n. (coyness) uchiki na koio ;
(of animals) nare-nikui koto.

Sinin, n. Shamuro (^jgl).

Siberia, n. Shiberia (iSit^iJffi)-

Sick, a. (ill) byoki (^^) no ; fukicai
{^^) na ; yamai no aru.

l>ay, hyoshitsu (^^).

...;.. bed, hyosho (^^).

list, kicanja-hyo (%,^^);

hydnin-meibo (MA^W-)-

person, byonin (^A)-

to be , vxidzurau..

to be of (disgusted), nijaki-

fiateru ; nijaki-aki s.

to feel , v:a\miine gawarui;

mukatsuku ; oki (Ig^) ico moyosu.

Sicken, t.v. no/mune ico tcaruku s.

Sicken, i.v. (become sick) yamai ni
kakaru ; wa]bydki (^^) ga okoru ;
(be disgusted) wa}mushidzu ga Jmshi-
ru ; tea] mune ga mukats^ikii.

Sickening-, a. (disgusting) kokoro-
mochi no warui ; (nauseating) mune
110 tmruku nam.

Sickle, n. kama.

Sickly, a. (prone to disease) byoshin
{M^ ) na.

a climate, fushb (^SS) na

kUci) (^1^) ; V. also Sickening'.

Sickness, n. byoki {^M.) '> yainai;
.ihippei (^i^) ; (qualmishness) muka-
tsuki.

after ,hyogo{^^).

cause of , byokon (;^iS).

death from , byoshi (^yE)-

during , byoelm (^t^).

kind of , byotei (^^).

to die of a , byoshi (^3?E) s.

^ide, n. (position, direction, etc.)
f'O ('^) ; (a%, of a box) soku-
men (MM)' yoko-iia ; (geom.) ken
{iSi) ; (of a long object) kaica ; hata ;
(of a surface) icaki ; (of a wall) kiwa ;
(one half of the body) icaki ', yokop-
para [the former applies to the upper
half of the trunk from the arm-pit to
the lower ribs : the latter from that
point to the thigh bone] ; (one of the
surfaces of a solid) kaica ; yokomen ;

yokotsura ; sokumen (ffiOffi) ; (position
of a party) ho (3§) ; (slope of a hill)
kaica ; sampuku (UlK)-

all s, hobo ("^ ■tc).

an uncle by tbe mother's ,

haha-kata no oji.

at one of (a house, etc.), 7io

yoko-ie jit.

both s, ryoho (^15)-

by the of (close to), no icaki

ni ; no katawara ni ; no soba 7ii.

from all s, shohd {^')])kaya.

from to .sa-u (;&/&) ni.

on our , toho (^3J^) de ica.

on the one , on the

other , «ppo(— 3JJ) ni rra

, ta no ipjM ni ica .

on this of (not so far distant

as), no teniae ni.

one , katappo ; kata-kata;

(face) katamen (M^M) '> (of a dis-
pute) kata-koto ; kata-kuchi.

right of a road, orai (tEsK)

no migi-kaica.

river , kaica-bata.

blow, yoko-naguri.

by , narande.

that , achira.

the opposite , muko ; muko-

gaicn.

this , kono ho ; kochira.

this up with care, inra-

muki yojin (ffi.tO-

to take the of, nojkata tea

motsu ; nOi'mikata ni nai^u ; 711/

tsnku; ni/satan (;fe®) s; (be

partial to) no/hiiki ico s.

well , ido-bata.

Side, a. yoko no ; katavxtra no.

a wind, yokokaze.

to go off on a issue, mas-

settiu (^IfJ) ni kodei (t&t^) -"f-

Side, i.v. V. Side (n.).

Side-arms, n. keitai-heild [^^^
|g:);M-en(MgiJ).

Side-board, n. sokki-dana.
Side-gate, n. kuguri.
Side-glance, n. yokome.
Side-ligbts, n. (of a ship) gento (f^

m)-

Side-long, adv. yoko ni.

SID

[ 791 ]

SIG

Sidereal, a astronomy, sei-

ungaku (MM^)-

clock, hoahi-dokei .

day, koseijitsu {^M.B)-

year, kdseinen (Ifl^:.^).

Side-saddle, n. omm-gura ; kaia-
kura.

Side-walk, n.jindo (AIE).

Sideways, adv, (from the side) yoko-
ai Icara ; (laterally) yoko ni ; yoko-
sama ni ; (towards one side) rcaki no
ho e.

Siding, n. (railway) hisen (jglg).

Sidle, i.y. to through, icojoshi-

icakete aruku.

Siege, n. (of the besieged) rojo _
(ot the besiegers) kakoini ; kbi (^
ga) ; hoi-kdgeki (fi®3i52)-

gun, kbjbho (:i!rt65(5fi).

to lay to a place, xcojlori-

kakomu.

to raise the of, no/kakomi

ico toku.

Siesta, n. hiru-ne.

Sieve, n. furui ; (strainer) suino ;
(for winnowing grain) toshi,

a memory like a , miso-

koshi-mimi.

earth , tsuchi-brirui.

hair , kinugosld.

Sift, i.y. furuu ; (fig.) shusha (ftl^) s ;

(officials) toda {it^^ja) s.
Sigli, n. tame-iki; taisoku; (lament)
tan.sokxi (Del,).

deep , chbtaisolcu (^"A*,fi,).

Sigll, i.v. tame-iki wo tsuku ; taisoku
.s ; iame-iki s ; (lament) nageku ;
tansoku s ; (of the wind) soyogu ;
mttofuku.

to deeply, futoi tame-iki ico

tstiku.

Sight, n. (inspection) kicanran (58
^) ; (of a gun) nerai ; shbjun (SflilS) ;
shbshaku (n^/vi); (opinion) kican-
saf.ni (Sllfi?) ; (power of seeing) gan-
ryoku (BR:^); shiryoku (igH::^) ; "me;
(space through which the jwwer of
vision extends) gankai (BR5?-) ; -ihi-
kai (fpS??-) ; (si>eotacle) mi-mmio.

s, (of a locality) jncisAo (^^);

(shows) mise-mono.

a fixed , kotei-shbshakv.

after , ichirango (—5

[Com. Co.].
a person one does not know-
by , men.sh>ki (®ife) mo nai

hito.

a worth seeing, migoio.

back , shamon (fispg).

fore (of a gun), shbsei (H3SL)-

I only know him by , kao

dake shitte oru. ■

is an unpleasant , miru ni

shinohinai [do not endure to see],

magnificent , sokican (feSft).

organ of , shikvxin (ifig'jl').

payable at 4 months ,

ichirango .shikagetsu-barai no.

payable at , ichiran (—56)

barai no.

sense of , shikaku (iggR)-

draft, ichiran-barai no tegata.

[Com. Co.].

is bad, me ga warui.

this letter is intended for your

only, kono iegami tea tada

anata no kwanran ni kybsuru.

to be in , mie-ru.

to catch of, mi-ukeru ;

mokugeki ( H5Z) * ! nijme ga toma-
ru.

to grow used to the of, 711/

tni-nareru.

to know by , kao ico mi-

.shitie oru.

to raise the (to give eleva-
tion), shbshaku xoo okosu,

to take a (mil-), shbjun ico

toru ; nerau.
Sight, t.Y. (of a rifle) delnerau ; (of
artillery) nojncrai ico tsxike-ru ; (aejQ
accurately) mi-tome-ru; mi-isuke-ru.

Sight-seeing, n. kemhutsu (H,itJj).
Slght-seer, n. kembutsunin (!^!fy\).
Sign, n. (gesture) te-manc; (presage)
.shirase; zenc/io (fl^Jflj) ; (proof) «/*<>/,()
(ISlft) ; (signboard, etc.) kamhan (^
ijji); ( token ). s/iijWti ; (visible mark)
shirushi ; kigb (8E5)S) ; me-jirushi.

manual, gyomei (Itp^; ).

to make a (with the eye),

me-kuhdso ?fo s.

SIG

[ 792 ]

SIL

Sigpii, t.v. (affix a seal) nijhan (IE) wo
osu; choin (Pl^) s; jiatsuin (^^)
.9 ; (write one's name on) ni/namae
ICO Icaku; nijkimei (lE^)^; nijsho-
mei (gig) s [Com. Co.] ; [with the
Japanese the seal is the only legal
proof of authenticity].

to and seal, nijkimei-chdln

(lE^I^Efl) * ; nijshomei-natsuhx (tg

to unread, nijmekura-in, or

mekura-han, wo osu.

Signal, n. shingo (JaM); aidzu (-g-
^) ; (railway) shingoki.

flagr, shingoki (iU^W-

grun, goho (ISCS) ; (midday)

don.

letters (of a vessel), shingo-

post, shingo-hashira.

Sigrual, i-"P- shingo s.

Sigrnal, a. kado-datta ; ichijirushii ;
ehomei [^^ ) na ; hiideta ; takuetsu
na.

Signal-ilre, n. (by day) noroshi;
(by night) kagari-hi.

Signalize, t.v. (render distinguished
from what is common) nijkado wo
tsuke-ru.

Signally, adv. kado-datte; ichijiru-
shika ; ehomei ni ; hiidete ; takuetsu
ni ; me-datte.

Signalman, n. (on a railway) shin-
go-kishu (fsSS;0E^) ; (mil. and nav.)
shingo-hei {j^^^).

Signatory', a. rensho (iH§) sw-u.

Signatory, n. shomeisha (?^^).

ies, rensliosha {)^^^) ; (of

countries) renshokoku (iH^S) ;
kimeikoku (|E*S)-

Signatnre, n. kimei dB^S); shomei
(l?4S) ; (seal) choin (19^) ; natsuin

{mm-

and seal, shomei-natsuin.

Signboard, n. kamban (W^)-

Signet, n ring, ingata noyubi-

ica.

Significance, n. (import) shui (gc
^,) ; imi ; igi (ji^ft) ; imi-arige na
koto ; (importance) taisetsu ; jilyo
(SH).

Significant, a. imi-arige na ; mi
(ie.^) nofukai.

Significantly, adv. imi-fukaku ;
imi-arige ni.

Signification, n. (meaning) imi {M.

m ; igi (Mm)-

Signify, t.v. (give expression to) yw/i
(if;) wo hyo (^) s ; (import) sashite
iu ; arawasu ; shimei (t&9^) « ; (make
known) shiraseru ; shime-su.

it does not , kamaicanaii

daiji {iz^) nai [provincial].

Sign-po.st, n. (for hanging a sign-
board on) kamban-kake ; (for public
notices) keijiba ; (to mark the borders
of provinces) sakxii-gui ; (to show
the road) michi-shirube.

Silence, n. (forbearance from speech)
damatie oru koto ; mugon (^tg") ;
chimmoku (y!t*^) ; (quiet) chinsei (J5fc
g?) ; seishuku (^^).

, please! shidzukani negai-

masu.

Silence, t.v. (cause to cease firing)
chimmoku (viS^) sase-ini ; uchi-
sulcume-ru ; (hush) damarase-ru ;
shidzuka ni s ; (shut up) ii-kome-ru ;
ii-fuse-ru ; heiko (pflP) saseru ; yari-
kome-ru.

to be d (in argument), /teiA-o

s.

Silent, a. (still) shidzuka na ; chinsei
na ; (taciturn) mu-kuchi na ; mugon
7ia ; chimmoku na.

a person, mu-kuchi.

to be ,damaru; mokunen (JR

f^) to shite oru ; chimmoku s.

Silently, adv. shidzuka ni ; damatte ;
chimmoku shite ; mugon ni : mokunen
to shite ; (stealthily) hissori.

Silica, u. keiseki (ilSSS).

Siliceous, a. keisan {fSefSK) no.

Silicic acid, keisa)u

SIL

[ 793 ]

SIM

Silk, n. (raw) ki-ito; Uo ; (woven)
limi.

a brick of ,ito ichi-tca.

doupion , tarrM-ito.

floss , ma-icata.

skin , kaim-muki ; noshi-iio ;

shike-ito.

thrown , yori-iio.

waste , kudzu-ito.

fabrics, kinu-mono; kempu

in bundles, (eppo-dzulcuri ;

shimada-dzukuri.

in hanks, sage-ito.

thread, kinu-iio.

conditioning house, kiita-

kensajo (^iLUi^l^Pn)-

Silkflower, n. v. Mimosa.

Silkiiiail, n. ki-ito-shdnin.

Silkworm, n. kaiko ; oko.

annual , hani-ko.

bi-voltine , natsu-go.

card of eggs, iane-gami;

sanranshi (gJ^P^).

culture, ydsan (Hg).

eggs, kaiko no tane; sanran.

Silky, adv. kinu no yd nu.

Sill, n. (of a doorway) shikimi ; jifuku
(JftipS) ; (of ft house) dodai (±|i) ;
(of a ^vindow) mado-shiki ; (under a
sliding panel) shik'd [a contraction of
Nhikiini\.

Sillag^o japonica, (a food-fish)
kviu.

Silliness, n. gudon (,§Jt) ; gumai

(,€'.!*)•
Silly, a. (stiipid, of things) haka na ;

oroka na ; (witless, of persons) haka

n't ; oroka na ; gudon (,®,H) na ; gii-

mai (j^i.B^) na.

Silt, n. hnne.

Silt, i.v. to up, fume de umai-u.

Siliii'iis, n asotus, namadzu.

Silver, n. gin (®).

German , German-gin; yogin

mm-

horn , enkrca-gin

oxidized , yuhushi-gin.

yen, mgin\^^).

Silver, a. gin no', ginsei (®S!) no;
(resembling silver) gin noyd na; gin
ni nita.

fox, hyakko (^JH).

pheasant, shiro-kAji; halcu-

wedding, ginkonshiki (®i§

5t).

Silver, t.v. ni/gin ico kise-ru ; ni/gim-
mekki s.

Silver-berry, n. gumi.

Silver-leaf, n. gimpaku (SSfgi).

Silver-mine, n. ginzan (®ilj).

Silver-money, n. ginkioa (®K).

Silver-plated, a. gin ico kiseta ;
gin-Jcise iio ; gin-mekki no.

Silver-smith, n. giivzavhushi (^^
Xfiip) ; kazari-ya.

Silver-ware, n. ginzaiku.

Similar, a. onaji yd ivi ; ddyo [W^)
na ; nita ; hitoshii ; doitsu ( |^ — ) no ;
ichiyd {—^) na ; (allied, as, of a
disease) ruiji {^^X) shita.
slightly , niyotta.

Similarly, adv. hitosldku; ddyb{^
^^) ni ; onaji yd ni.

Similarity, n. eqtiiv. of Similar
foU. by koto.

Simile, n. taioe ; hiyu (ifctft) ; (rbet.)

ineiyu (^v^) ; chokuyu (jllift).
Similitude, n. v. Similarity.

Simmer, i.v. iorohi de 7ii-ra ; toro-
toro ni-ru.

Siini>er, n. seji-wurai.

Simple, a. (easy) tcafce no nai ; /tei-i
na ; (intelligible) icakari-yoi ; akara-
sama na ; wakari-yastii ; muki-dashi
na; rokotsu (Sf'S') "« ! {°ot com-
plicated) te-ganu ; kantan (J©^) jki ;
taya-tui , hei-i (^:S^)na; (not elabo-
rately prepared, na, of a meal) chotto
shiia ; te-garui ; (not luxurious) sh'isso
(K^Mt)"«; (not ^vise) adokeiuii; (of
food) fampafcu (iJli}!^)n't ; assarishita ;
.sappari s/iUa ; (plain, imadorned)
jimi (Jfti^) na ; kazari no nai ; sd-
shokn ($<^) no nai ; sappari .shit'i ;
ahu na ; (unaffected) shitsuhoku ('i^t

SIM

[ 794 ]

SIN

ij^) na ; ari-no-mama no ; (uncom-
ijined) tanjun (MM.) na ; (weak in
intellect) oroka na; guchoku (,^.ii!)
na.

interest, tam-i (S-fJ)-

SiiuplCj n. yakuyo-shokuhuisu (SIfliI

Siinple-iumded, a. adokenai ;
ganze no nai ; ginen (}^^) no nai ;
jitchoku (lElfi) na ; sfiitsubolcu na.

Siiiipletou, n. /jujbi (^,K); usu-
haka ; domhutsu (^if^) ; tempo-sen
[vulg.].

Simplicity, n. equiv. of Simple
foil, by koto ; (absence of luxury)
sfiisso (^^).
for the sake of , te-mijika ni.

Siiiiplilicatioii, n. equiv. of Sim-
plify foil, by koto.

Simplify, t.v. (make easier of under-
standing) wakari-yasuku s ; hei-i (^
^) ni s ; (make shorter) chijime-ru ;
tsudzume-ru ; Jiabuku ; te-mijika ni
s ; kantan ni s.

Simply, adv. tan ni ; hei-i ni ; kantan
ni ; tayasuku ; (intelligibly) uakari-
yoku ; akarasama ni ; wakari-yasui
yo ni ; (of living) assan shite ; tam-
paku i^M) ni ; (solely) tada ; bak-
kari; tatta; (vrithout ornament) jimi
(tfe^) ni ; kazari nalcu ; soshoku
naku.

is (nothing but), ni Aofca nai.

Simulate, t.v. nojfuri ico s.

with d kindness, shinsetsu-

gokashi ni.

Simulation, n.furi.

Simultaneous, a. ichiji (—BJ) no ;
doji (I^I^) no ; issei {—^) no.

Siniultaneously, adv. ichiji ni;
doji ni ; issei jij.

with, to doji 7ii.

Sin, n. tsiimi.

actual , honzai (^^).

original , genzai {^M)-

Sin, i.v. tsumi tco okasu ; (against
God) hakai (^jg) .9.

Sinapism, n. kaishidei (^^JJS).

Since, adv. sono jfo (^) ; sono nochi ;
irai (&^m ; jirai (^m ; jigo (jgg).

Since, prei>. kara ; Icara nochi ni ;
irai (^3R); kara kono kata; kono
kaia.

then, sono nochi ; sono toki

irai ; .lono toki kara.

Since, conj. is usually expr. by the
conditional pres. or by the ind. pres.
foil, by v.e ica ; v. also Because,

Sincere, a. (genuine) rnakoto no ;
honiono; shin (^) no; shinsei (^JE)
710 ; (honest) tokujitsu (,'^5K) na ; sei-
jitsu (liSK) '^ ; seichoku ()£]M.) na ;
shinjitsu (fg^) na; jitchoku (^^)
na.

Sincerely, adv. (honestly) tokujitsu
ni ; seijitsu jii ; seichoku ni ; shinjitsu
ni ; jitchoku ni ; (in a sincere manner)
makoio ?u ; honto ni ; shin ni ; shinsei
7ii.

Sincerity, n. seijitsu ; shinjits^.i ;
seichoku ; jitsu-i (^m>) \ -"^ei-i (MM) ;
ma-gokoro ; makoto.

Sine, n. sehjen (iES)-

versed , seishi (jE^).

Sinecure, n. shii (P^); joshoku

(%^)-
Sinecurist, n. goku-tsuhushi ; roku-

7iusuhito ; jokwaa (^Cb") I join (5C A)-
Sine die, rau-kigen (M^^) ni.

Sine-qua-non, n. hltsuyd (<2J.ffl) na
koto,oi mono ; nakereha naranu koto,
or mono ; (necessary condition) hi-
isuyo-joken (.Dfflj^fl^).

SinCAV, n. suji ; (strength) kinryoku

(Witi)-

Sinewy, a. (pertaining to sinews)

s^xji no ; (resembling) suji ni niia ;
(vigorous) kinryoku (Iffj-fy) no aru ;
tsuyoi.

Sinful, a. (of the act) mottainai ;
tsumi-fukai ; tsvmi-tsukuri na ; (of
the person) tsumi no aru ; zaisho
no aru; tsumi no fukai ; zaigo (9^M)
no aru.
a act, zaigo (|g^).

Sinfully, adv. mottai naku ; tsuml-
tsukuri ni ; tsumi-fukaku.

SIN

[ 795 ]

SIN

Sinfulness, n. (of the act) mottaviai
koto ; zaisho ; (of the person) tsumi
no aru kdo ; zaisho no am koto ;
zaigo no aru koto ; tsumi no fukai
koto.

Singf, i.v. and t.v. utau ; (of a bird)
saedziiru ; iiaku ; (a Chinese poem)
ginji-ru ; (a Japanese poem) eiji-ru.

-Singe, t.v. yaki-kogasu ; kogasu.

to ahorse, uma icoke-yaki s.

to a plucked chicken,

tori wo ke-yaki s.

Singer, n. (professional) uta-utai;
utai-te.

Singhalese, n. BeironjUi (IgUlA).

Singing, n. shoka (ni^).

and dancing-, /.:«6w (|^|lf:).

in the ears, mimi-nari.

to have a in the ears, ica]

mlmi ga nam.

'Singing-girl, n. geisha {^-^) ; gei-
'.li' (?^JJ) ; shirabyoshi ; uiai-me ;
kagi (^t&) ; geiko [W. Japan],
to hire s, geisha ico age-i-u.

Singing-master, Singing-
niistl'ess, n. uta no shishd (fii])[£).

Singing-niatcli, n. (between
birds) naki-arcase.

Single, a. (individual) hiiotsu no ;
(not doiible) hitoe no ; (of packages)
ikko {-—M) no ; (of persons) hitorl
no ; (of things) hiiotsu no; [in some
cases the proper auxiliary numeral
Is preferable] ; (simple) iri-kumanni ;
kaiUnii (fj^ffi.) na; (uncompouniled)
tanjuH (i'/l.^) na ; (unmarried) hitori-
mi no ; (unmixed) niajiri-ke no 7iai ;
junsui (^P^) no.

a person, dolcushin-mono ;

hitori-mo}io.

in file, ichiretsu (— ^ij) ico

sidle.

combat, ikki-uchi.

entry (book-keeping), tanki

(mmi).

flower, tamhenkica {^-WHB) ;

hitoe no hand.

without a , nani hitotsu

no nakit.

Single, t.v. (choose) yori-dasu ; eri-
nuku ; yori-nuku ; (distinguish) nn-
icake-ru ; yori-uake-ru.
to out, goho-nuki ni s.

Single-breasted, a coat,

katormae no uvcagi.

Single-handed, adv. hitori de ; te-
hiiotsu ni ; hitori-dachi de.

Single-hearted, a. ma-gokoro no
am, sekishin (|!^jt») no ai-u; sei-i
{WM^ "0 «^" ; ippon-gi no.

Single-heartedly, adv. ma-gokoro
de ; .'iekishin de ; sei-i de ; ippon-gi
de.

Single-heartedne.ss, n. equiv. of
Single-hearted foil, by koto.

Single-stick, n. .shinai.

to play at , kcnjtUsu (g^Sfc)

jco tsickau.

Singlet, n. hada-gi; (netted) ami-
jihan.

Singly, adv. (of persons) 7)iei-jjiei (45
<r ) ni ; (separately) hitotsu-hitotsu ;
ichi-ichi ni ; hetsu-hetsu ni.

Sing-song, a. zura-zura na ; nohetsii
na ; tanchb (|p.|^) na.

Singular, a. (eminent) kakuhelsu
(^;}'J) n« ; kakudan (^^|J) 7W ; hirni
nonai; hiideta ; takuetsu (^^) na ;
(unusual) medzurashii ; kifai {-^i-f^)
na ; kii (H-^) na ; kimyd (^M^) na ;
ijo (31^) na; kikwai (^%) na ;
ffigaicari na.

number, tansu (Utt).

Singularity, n. equiv. of Singular

foil, by koto ; (trick) kuse ; tokii.'iei

mm-

Singularly, adv. medzarashiku ;
kitai ni ; kiniyo ni ; kii ni ; ijo ni ;
kikwai ni ; hen ni ; kakubetsu ni ;
ioka ni.

Si nfco- Japanese, n. kango (iJ|,iS)-
Sinister, a. (corrupt) ja-dku (fl>jg)
na ; michi-7iaranu ; fusei (^iE) na ;
(harmful) yftgai {^%-) na ; (unlucky)
fuko (^^-) na; fukitsu {/p.'^) mv, ;
fmm (^iJlt) na.

a countenance, akuso (>(^

ffl).

SIN

[ 79G ]

SIT

Sink) i.v. slddzumu; (decay) otoroe-
ru ; reirakii (^^) s ; ochibure-ru ;
(decrease in volume) hiku : hei-u ;
(fig.) shimi-komu ; (of a ship) shidzu-
rnu ; chimbotsu (v^S) s ; (of the eyes)
kubomu ; (of the sun, etc.) shidzumu ;
hossuru ; (so as to form a hollow)
kubomu ; hekmnu.

SiiiK, t.v. shidzutr^t-ru ; chimbotsu
sase-ru ; (by boring) hori-nuku ; (by
firing at) gekichin (^l-^) s ; (capital)
'o (^) s ; (dig) horu ; (fig.) otosu ;
(with explosives) gochin (fty^) s.

>Siiik, n. nagashi ; Aas/tiri.

Sinker, n. (of a line) omori ; (ot a
net) iwa.

Sin king-fund, n. shokyaku-shikin
(mSPfE^).

Siule.ss, a. isumi no 7iai ; zaisJio (H
f$) 110 nai ; keppaku (^fi) na ; zai-
'jo (HIS) no nai.

Sinlessly, adv. isumi nalcu ; zaislw
nnlcu ; zaigo na/cw,

Sinlessness, n. equiv. of Sinless
foil, by koto.

Sinner, n. tsumi-bito ; zange (tUI®)
.shinai hito ; kui-aratamenai hito.

Sinuosity, n. hajo {]^^) ; ■uneri ;
tcankyolcu (j||ffi).

Sinuous, a. une-gune na ; vneiia ;
uneri-kunetta ; wankyoku shita.

Sinuously, adv. ime-gune ni ; uneri-
kunette ; wankyokii shite ; unette.

Sinus, n. (snrg.) rokan.

Sip, t.v. siisuru ; sv.u.

Sip, n. sui.

I'll just take a , sukoshi

bakari itadakimasho ; hiio-kuchi

itadakimasho.

one , hito-sui.

Siplion, n. * ; kyusuikwan (®7K^).

Sir, n. (of a servant to a master) dan-
na.

Sire, n. (of Horses) tane [as dist. from
hara, dam].

Sister, n s, shbnai (|($fcj<).

elder , ane.

younger , imbto.

Sister-in-law, n. giri am ane [or
imbto as the case may be].

s in-law, giri (^3||) am

shimai ; giri no shimai ; gishimai
(Hf*^) ; kojatome.

Sister-Sllip, n. shimai-sea (S^jp^lg) ;
(war-ship) shimai-kan (J5ti^l|£).

Sit, i.v. (hold a session) kai-in (|3^)
.-? [of the Diet] ; kaitei (^^) s [of a
Court] ; (occupy a seat as a member
of an official body) nojza (^) ni
ressuru; nijretsuza (^\\J^) s; (of a
hen-bird) tamago ico niikume-ru, or
daku, or ataiame-ru ; su-gomori s ;.
(on a chair, etc.) nifkoshi ico kake-
ru ; chakuza s ; chakusek\ s ; (on
the floor) sincaru ; chakuza (^S^) s ;
chakuseJci {'^J^) s ; (perch) tomaru.

please down, o kake nasai.

to cross-legged, agura wo-

kaku ; aixza Ct^^) .<?.

to down and refuse to

go, suicari-konde iigokanai.

to in a circle, kuruma-za ni

nam.

to up (rise from a recumbent

posture), oki-agaru.

to up all night, yo-akashi

s ; tetsuya C^^) s ; yo ico

akasu.

to up late at night, yoip-

pari s ; yo ico fukasu ; yo-fukashi

s.

to up late at night work-
ing, yo-nabe s.

to up with a sick person,

yo-togi ico s.

Sit, t.v. he s a horse well, ano

hito ica koshi no smcari ga ii.

Site, n. basho ; (intended for building
on) shiki-chi ; (of a removed building)
ato ; (situation) ichi [^^).

Sitting, n. (of a bird) su-gomori ; (of
the Court) kaitei-kijitsu (^^^B)'r
(of the Diet) kaiki (^W-

a bird, nukume-dori,

room, ima.

Situated, a. to be , am.

SIT

[ 797 ]

SKI

Situation, n. (circumstances) kyogii
(^iS) ; »»?/<> iWm) ; (political, etc.)
keisei (^^) ; jikyolcu (Bj,^j); jitoi
(^91) ; (employment) shoku (|Si) ;
shokugyd (I^M) I ichi ; kuchi ; (lo-
cality) ichi (^^) ; basho (6g^) ;
tokoro ; (state of akahs) jotai {^kW) 5
jo/cyo (IKJfl,) ; haai.

domestic , hbkd-saki.

favourable , junkyo ()llg:^).

official , yaku (^9t)', (in a

Ciovt. office) kicanto (1^^).

to look for a , (domestic)

kuchi Ko sagasu ; hbkd-saki wo

sagasu ; (in a Govt, office) kicanto

wo motome-ru.

to lose one's , wa\ashi ga

agaru [vnlg.].

unfavourable , gyakukyo (j^

^).

"Six, n. and a. mutsu ; roku (';^) ; (in
counting) mn.

Sixfold, a. rokubai ("^i^) no ; mue no.

a screen, rokumai-orl no

hyohu (^^).

Sixteen, n. and a.ji'iroku (i^^^)-

Sixteenth, a. juroku (-f'y^) no ; (of
order in space) jurokuban (■f'?^"^)
no ; (of order in time) jurokudo-me

Sixteenth, n. (of the month) jvroku-

nichi.
one , jurokubini no ichi.

Sixth, a. (of order in space) mutsu-me
no ; rokubam-me {:^^i^) no ; (of or-
der in time) rokuclo-me no.

Sixth, n. (of the month) muika.
one , rokubun i"^^) no ichi.

"Sixthly, adv. rokuban (^i^fl) ni ;
sono roku ni.

Sixty, n. rokujfi {^^-j-).

Size, n. okisa ; (bulk) kasa ; (of a
piece of land) menseki (MSt).

according to , daishd {i^/i>)

ni yori.

medium. (as, of a photo.),

chiUcei {fp^) ; chugata.

what P (for gloves, boots,

hats, etc) narriban (•(5Jf|) ; nam-
mon [for boots] ; nambangaia [for
hats].

Size, n. (for glazing paper, etc.) dbaa ;
(for painting) akyo (3S.8f^) ; (glue)
nikawa ; (used in paper-making)
nori [made from a tree calletl nibe no
ki, or from the plant tor or o"].

Sizzle, i.v. chu to iu.

Skate, n. (for skating) kori-suberi ;
(zool.) hari-ei ; gangi-ei ; kasube [Hok-
kaido].

Skate, i.v. kori-suberi wo s.

Skating', n. kori-suberi.

Skein, n. kase.

Skeleton, n. (human) gaikotsu (f^
•^) ; (of an animal) hone ; (of a saint,
etc.) sliariJcotsu ; (outline) aramashi ;
yoryo.

Skeleton-key, n. ai-kagi.
Sketch, n. (preliminary drawing)
shita-e; hakubyo (fiJS); (rough
drawing) dzudori ; mitoridzu ; ryaku-
gwa ; rmkudzu (=§•©).

book, dzudori-bon.

in black and white, sumie.

Sketch, t.v. nojmitoridzu wo kaku ;
nojryakudzu tco kaku.

Sketchy, a drawing, sogwa

(im)-
Skewer, n. kushi.

Skilful, a. kosha (;f5:#) na; tegiwa
na ; jbdzu (±.^) na ; jukuren (^$^)
shita ; Jcomyo {^ij;) na ; seimyo (^
ijlj?) na ; takumi na.

Skilf\llly, adv. koslM ni ; tegiwa
yolcu ; jodzu ni ; julcuren shite ; ko-
myo ni ; seimyo ni ; takumi ni.

Skilfulness, Skill, n. ete; taku-
mi ; jodzu ; myoshu (ii?^) ; giiyo
(titffi) ". jukuren ; jukutatsu ilUB) I
seimyo ; komyo ; te-gitoa ; (address, of
a diplomat, etc.) shuwan (^0S).
exhibition of , engi (iSfi)-

Skim, t.v. nojuwa-kawa too sukui-toi-u ;
(of reading) za«o yomtt.

Skim, i.v. (fly along near the surface)
kasutte tabu.

Skimmia japouica, miyama-
shikimi.

SKI

[ 798 ]

SLA

Skimp, t.v. wofyarirbanashi ni s ; ico/
zonzai ni s.

Skill, n. kawa ; hifu.

disease, hifubyo (BclfSM)-

Skin, t.v. (a fruit) nojkaica wo nmku ;
(jvn animal) nojkawa tco hagu.

Skinflint, n. kechi-kusai yatsu ; rin-
shoku (§h) na hUo\ kechiniljo ;
shmambo ; akanishiya [vulg.]-

Skip, t.v. (in reading) tcbasu ; tobi-
yomi 7ii s.

to over, ycnni-oto s ; yomi-

mora s.

Skip, i.v. naioa-iobi ico s.

Skipping^, n. naita-tdbl.

Skirmish, n. ko-zerlai.
Skirmish, i.v. ko-zerlai s.
Sliirmisher, n. sampei (^^).
Skirmishing', n. (as an exercise)

sampei-undo {^^MWi)-
Skirt, n. (edge) suso ; hadzure ;

(lower part) sagari ; (of a forest,

river, etxj.) heri ; (of a mountain)

suso ; (of dress) hakama.

Skirt, t.v. nojhadzure ni am.

Skirting-hoard, n. koshi-ita'.

Skit, Tx.fiisU (p,$ij).

Skittish, a. mcaki na.

Skittishly, adv. uwaki ni.

Skittishness, n. uwaki.

Skulk, i.v. hisomu ; kak-ureni ;
s?iinobu.

Skull, n. (human) dokuro; togaikotsu
(B^^#) ; (of a saint) sfutrikobe.

Sky, n. sora.

look of the , sora-ai; sora-

moyo.

one should not live under the

same with the enemy of

one's lord or of one's father,
Icumpu (S^) f>^ «<^« to 'Crt iomo ni
ten (5^) xjco itadakadzu.

Sky-hlue, a. sora-iro.

Sky-lark, n. hvbari.

Sky-light, n. hiki-mado ; akari-tori.

Sky-rocket, n. 7-yusei (rSSM)-

Slah, n. hira-ita.

Slack, a. (of business) kimmmau (4g
1§) na ; chinsei (J^lf ) shite iru ; fa-
keiki {/f^^^) tia ; (of things stretch-
ed) tarui ; (of things tied) yurui '^
(remiss) te-)iurul ; iaiman (^,\^) na.

business is , shobai (j^ff ) ga-

Icicamman da, or neitte iru.

Slack, t.v. (lime) fukasu.

Slacken, i.v. (of -what is stretched)
taramu ; (of what is tied) yuruinu ;
(fall off) heru.

Slacken, t.v. yumme-ru ; tarume-ru ;
(retard) icojokotaru.

Slacklj', adv. yuruku ; taiman ni ;
kwamman ni ; kari-sonie ni ; naozai^i
ni ; te-nuruku ; guzu-guzu to.

Slackness, n. yurunda koto ; tania-
da koto ; (of business) neitta koto ;
fukeiki ; kicamman ; chinsei ; (remiss-
ness) taiman ; okotari ; iiaozari.

Slag", n. (of a volcano) karu-ishi ;

liake-ishi ; (of coal) kasu ; (of metal)

kana-kuso.
Slain, n. the in battle, seiishi-

■v/ia m^m).

Slake, t.v. (quench) kesu.

to lime, ishibai tco fukasu.

to thirst, nodo no kawaki

ICO tome-ni.

Slam, t.v. te-araku s1dme-ru ; hidoku
shimeru ; don to shime-ru.

Slam, i.v. ao}*w ; bata-bata s.

Slamler, n. zanso (M^) ; zangen (|g
W ; hib5 {^^) ; hiki (gfHj) ; zambo

(mm) ; fukoku (u^) ; shiibun (mm)-

Slander, t.v. zftn s ; zanso s ; zangen
s ; hibo s ; hiki s ; zambo s ; shiyuru ;
fukoku s ; (speak ill of) tcaruku iu ;
kenasu ; akko (^P).? ; no/tcanikuchi
ico iu.

Slanderer, n. zansha (li#) ; znngen-
slia ; zamboska ; hikisha ; hihosha ;
zansosha ; fukokusha.

Slanderous, a. eqniv. of Slander,
(t.v.) used as an adjective.

SLA

[ 799 ]

SLE

Slanderously, adv. zangen shite ;
zainho shite ; hiki shite ', hibo shite ;
zanso shite ; fukoku shite ; kenashite ;
akko shite.

Slang, n. zokugo (f&IS) ; tori-kotoba ;
hbgen (iJ&'i") ; /"c/w {^'^M) ; saio-
kotoha [of the Yoshiwara].

. , gebite (yrti.

i

Slaiig-y, a. to be

Slant, i.v. svji-kai ni naru ; liasu ni
nam ; naname ni naru ; yitgamu ;
katamulcu ; keisha (^i^^) s.

Slant, t.v. suji-kai ni s ; hasu ni s ;
naname ni s ; yugame-ru ; keisha {^
i'^) sase-ru ; katamuke-ru.

Slant, n. katamuki ; keisha (j^^^).

Slanting', a. katamuku ; katamuita ;
keisha no aru ; naname no.
a surface, shamen (Mffi)-

Slantingly, a^Iv. katamuiie ; kei.iha
shite ; naname ni.

Slap, t.v. hira-te de haiaku ; pisshari
hari-tsuke-ru ; (with two lingers in
Japanese fashion) wojshippei s.

to the head, atama wo haru

[hai-u is only nsed when the part
of the body beaten is specified].

Slap, n. hirate-uchi.

Slash, t.v. tco/metia-glri ni s ; ico/
rangiri ni s.

Slash, n. naijai kiri-kuchi.

Slat, n. hegi-ita.

Slate, n. (min.) hanseki (^ig) ; ita-
ishi • (used for roofing) ita-gaxcara ;
■sekiJban-gairara ; (used for writing)
sekiban (75^) •

Slate-colonr, n. aike-nedzumi.

Slate-pencil, n. seki-hitsu (5^).

Slattern, n. hikidzurl-onna ; subeta
[vnlg.].

Slatternly, a. hikidznri no ; ji-dara-
kn na ; aka-jimita.

Slaty, a. (in appearance) sekiban no
yo na : (in character) sekibanshitsii

\^mm no.

Slaughter, t.v. (butcher) tsubusu ;
hofuru ; hqfuri-korosu ; (slay) hofuru ;
gyaJcusatsu (^1$) s ; tosatsti (^^)
s ; satsuriku (U^) s.

Slaughter, n. (carnage) gyaJcusatsu;

tosatsii ; satsurUcu.

Slaughter-house, n. tojuba (M^
m) ; tosatsnba (MIS^) ; (for oxen)
togyuba (^^^).

Slave, u. dorei.

to be a to, ni/fuke-ru; ni/

kokoro ICO iibaware-ru.

Slaver, i.v. yodare loo nagasu.

Slaver, n. yodare.

Slavery, n. dorei no arisama ; dorei
no mibun.

Slave-trade, n, dorel-baibai [WLVlM.
%) ; dorei-boeki (UW^^)-

Slay, t.v. ko7-osu ; setsugai (^^) s ;
zansatsu (^iSf) * '■> kiri-korosu [the
last three imply the u.ve of some
cutting instrument] ; barasu [stt^e-
word].

Sledge, n, (vehicle) .sort.
Sledge-hammer, n. d-dzuchi ; tetto

{WL\^) ; (made of wood) kakeya.
Sleek, a, (fat) yoku futotla ; himan

(lEiHS) "« ; koeta ; (smooth) te-zawari

no yoi; nameraka na.

Sleekness, n.- equiv. of Sleek foil,
by koto.

Sleep, i.v. ne-ru ; nemunt.

the ing cat (Jingoro's carving

at Nikko), nemuri-neko.

to in peace (feel secure),

makura wo takalcu s.

to late, asa-ne ico s ; Jieio s.

to soundly, ne-iru ; jukustii

(?^BS) •* ; gussiiri ne-ru.

to take her baby to with

her (of a mother), daki-ne tco s ;
.soi-»ie wo s.

Sleep, n. 7ie7?iuj-i ; suiinin (8SIIR)-

first (of silkworms), ichimin

(-as).

sound yjukusui (^Arg^),

to be unable to g^et to , ne-

sobire-ru.

SLE

[ 800 3

SLI

to get to , ne-tsuhu.

to put to , nekashi-tsuke-ru.

to talk in one's , ne-goto u;o

iu.

to turn round in one's , ne-

'jaeri wo s, or idsu.

to walk in one's , nebokete

aniku ; suiho (^^) s.

Sleeper, n. nete oru hito.
late , asanebo.

Sleeper, n. (of a railway) makura-gi.

Sleepily, adv. guzu-guzu shite; ne-
muta-sb iii ; (with sleepy eyes) ne-
boke-manako de.

Sleepiness, n. nemui koto.

Sleepiugr, n. neru koto.

Sleeping'-car, n. nedaisha (MMW-)-

Sleepiiig--partiiei*, n. tokumei-sha-
in (S^ffc^) ; tokumei-kximiaiin (4g.

Sleepless, a,.fu7nin {/f.^) no.
to be , ne-sohire-ru.

Sleep- Avalking-, n. suiho (^^) ;
(the complaint) rikombyb (IfS^^) J
yayubyo (SjS^)-

Sleep J', a. nemui ; nemutai.

head, nebo.

to become , icd] nemuke ga

sashUe kuru.

to be , nemugaru.

Sleet, n. mizore.

Sleeve, n. sode.

bottom of (used asa pocket),

iarnoto.

long in the , yuki no nagai.

long s (worn by Japanese

girln), fu7-i-sode.

short in the , yuki no miji-

kai.

tight s, tsutsusode.

to laugh in one's , kusu-

kusu warau ; nusumi-tcarai s ; shi-
nobi-warai s.

Sleeve-links, n. myoto-botan (from
me-otoko, male and female) ; sode-
botan.

Sleig:li, n. V. Sledge.

Sleigrht, n of hand, tedzuma ;

tejina.

Slender, a. hosoi ; (feeble) yoica-
yowasJiii ; kyasha na ; (meagre) sashb
(S'J?) HO ; (of a person) hossori to
shite oru ; (of diet) usui.

long and , hoso-nagai.

salary, hakkyu (W-i^)-

Slenderly, adv. hosoku ; hossori to ;
yoica-yowashiku ; kyasha ni.

Slenderness, n. equiv. of Slender
foU. by koto.

Slice, n. kire.

big , d-gire.

round , wa-giri.

Slice, t.v. usuku kiru ; kizamu ;
hayasu.

Slide, n. (act ot sliding) suberi ;
(inclined iilane) suberi-michi ; (of
magic lantern) gento-ita.

land , nadare.

paper , (for window) shdji{^

J') ; (for doors or partitions) fusn-
ina ; karakami [a.n. mai (Ify,)].

Slide, i.v. suberu.

to down, dzuri-ochi-ru.

Slide, t.v. suberasu.

Sliding'-rule, n. sidjeri-jaku.

Slidingr-scale, n, ruishinritm ( jRii

Slig'llt, a. (fragile) rnoroi ; (not deep)
asai ; (not elaborate) chotto shita ;
(not severe) karui ; (of figure) hossoi'i
shita ; hosoi ; (perishable) yoicai ;
(small in quantity) wadzuka na ;
isasaka na ; kasuka na ; usui ; (thin)
te-usui.

a misunderstanding, sasai

(Sim) »« yuki-chigal.

a wound, hlsho [^%).

even in the est degree, tsv;-

saka narl to mo.

not in the est, ikko (— [6])

with neg. vb.

Slig'llt, t.v. naozari ni s ; yurukase ni
s ; keishi (HiS) s ; karonji-ru ; ana-
doru ; keibetsu (^^) s ; cha ni s
[Tokyo dialect].

Slig'llt, n. naomri ; keikotsu.

SLI

[ 801 ]

SLO

Sliglitiiig", a. naozari np; yurukase
na ; keilcotsu ^m ; karonjim ; anadoru.

Sliglitiugly, adv. naozari ni ; yuru-
kase 7ii ; keikotsu ni ; karonjite ; ana-
dotte ; cha ni shite.

Slightly, adv. usu-usu ; usuku ; suko-
shikii ; isasaka ; kasuka ni ; (lightly)
karuku ; (thinly) te-usuku.

Slightness, a. equiv. of Slight (a.)
foil, by koto.

Slim, a. hoso-nagai ; hoso-boso to shita.

Slime, n. (viscous earth) neha-tsuchi ;
hena-tsuchi.

Slimines.s, n. nenchaku (tt^*) 5 "^d
equiv. of Slimy foil, by koto.

Slimy, a. nebatta ; 7iicha-nicha shita ;
nenchaku suru.

to be , neharu ; nehatsuku ;

nicha-nicha s ; nenchaku s.

Sliug", n. (for the arm) isuri-ginu ; (of
a rifle) seoigaioa ; (vfea-pon) dzumiai ;
fwi-dzumbai ; ishinage-ki.

Sling", t.v. dzumbai de nage-ru.

Slink, i.v. to away, hatfe nige-

ru.

to in, shinohi-ii~u.

Slip, n. (act of slipping) suberi ; (in
morality) kokoroe-chigai ; (of a plant)
sashi-eda ; (of thin wood) liege ; (strip)
kire ; (unintentional fault) yari-soko-
>mi ; shissaku {^^) ; kicashitsu (j§
■^) ; te-ochi.

a of paper, kami-kire.

a of the tongue, ii-sokonai ;

shitsugen (:^"B ) » l<^chi-bashiri.

to give a person the , kilo

wo hadzusu ; (on the road) hito too

■malai.

islip, i.v. suberu.

to let an opportunity ,

kikicai (j^'©') ico tori-hadzusu, or
nigasu.

tongue s, kuchi ga suberu.

to away, kossori nuke-ru.

to down, subette korobu.

to into, ni/suberi-k07nu ;

(steal into) ni shiiiobi-komu.

to out, nijdzuri-de-ru ; (move

out of place) hadzure-ru.

Slip, t.v. to into, sotto ire-ru ; (a

person's hands) nigirase-7-u ; tsuka-

mase-ru.

to ...... under, suberi-ire-ru.

Slip-knot, n. dzukkoke.

to tie a , dzukkoke KO kake-

ru.

Slipper, n. uwa-gutsu.

Slipperiness, n. equiv. of Slip-
pery foil, by koto.

Slippery, a. subekkoi ; tvameraka na ;

dzwu-dzuru suru [Tokyo dialect] ;

(fig.) hyotan (§t^) de namadzu ico

osaeru yo na.
Slip-slio<l, a.jt-rfarafci£ na; darashi

no nai.

Slit, t.v. saku.

Slit, n. sake-me ; ware-me.

to open a narrow of

window, mado ico hosome ni ake-

ru.

Slobber, i.v. yodare vco tarasu.
Slop-basin, n. koboshi ; (for washing

safce-cups) haisen (ijvfyfc).
Slope, n. saka ; (an oblique tlirection)
kobai (5;gC) ; keisha (^^^) ; nadare ;
(mil.) shamen (^M).

exterior , gwai-shamen (^|>M

M)-

interior , nai-sJiarnen {pi^

If).

of glacis, sJuiteimen (M^ffi )•

swords ! age to.

superior , joshamen ( JiMlf)-

Slope, i.v. kobai 7ii nam ; nadare ni
nam ; naname ni nam ; keisha s ;
saka ni nam.

Sloping, a. kobai ni natta ; nadare ni
naitu ; naname ni natta ; saka ni
natta.

Sloppy, a. uruotla ; shimetta.

Slot, n. kuchi.

Slothful, a. busho (;^fe}f) na ; taida

i^M) "« ; randa (Ifllffli) na ; guzu-

giizu sum.

Slotlii'llUy, adv. bvsho ni ; taida ni ;
randa 7ii ; guzu-gxizu.

Slothful ness, n. busho ; taida ; ran-
da ; gt(zu-guzu suru koto.

SLO ^2 ]

Slouch, n. rodon (§H) na hito.

Slouch, i.v. iaigirashiku arulcu.

Slouching, a. taigirashii.

Slough, n. (cast-off skin) nuke-gara ;
(place full of mire) nukaru-mi.

Slough, t.v. (cast off) nuke-ru.

Slough, i.v. (med.) ]cusari-ochi-7-u ;
datsuraku [Jj^M) ^•

Sloven, n. ji-daraku na hito ; fushi-
dara na hito ; darashi no nai hito.

Slovenliness, n. eqiuv. of Sloven-
ly foil, by koto.

Slovenly, a. ji-daraku no ; darashi no
nai ; fushidara na ; ikrtji no nai ;
shimitare na.

Slow, a. (behind in time) osoi ; (heavy
in wit) rodon (^|t) "^ 5 nibui ; noro-
ma na ; (not quick in motion) noroi ;
(tardy) rachi no akanu ; madand.

to be , (take time) tema-doru ;

(of a watch) okurete oru.

to be in understanding:,

nomi-komi ga icarui ; icakari ga

tcarui.

Slow, i.v. to down, wjitoi (i|f||)

7CO tfurvme-rn.

Slow-coach, n. noroma ; rachi no
akanu yatsu [impolite].

Slow-growing, a. sodachi no osoi.

Slowly, adv. (bad sense) 'iioso-noso
to ; (gently) shidzuka ni ; yanicari to ;
(good sense) yuniri to ; soro-soro to.

Slowness, n. eqniv. ot Slow (a.)
foil, by koto.

Slubhing-franie, n. (cotton-spin-
ning) shiboki (JSIft^).

Slue, t.v. maicasu ; kaiten ([b]S|) s.

Slue, i.v. nuxicaru.

Slug, n. name-kuji.

Sluggard, n. hone-osliimi ; namakc-
mo7io ; Ijusho-mono.

Sluggish, a. namaketa; daraketa;
guzti-tsidta ; taida (,^,ffl|) na ; randa

SMA

(IBffll) '*<^ » (in- temperament) ki no
omoi ; (of a river) noroi.-

the river is , fcatca no nagare

ga noroi.

to be , namake-ru; darake-

ru ; guzu-tsuku.

Sluggishly, adv. namakete ; dara-
kete ; guzu-tsuite ; taida ni ; ratida ni ;
dara-dara to ; (of a river) noroku.

Sluggishness, n. taida ; randa ;
also eqniv. of Slug'gish foil, by
koto.

Sluice, n. suimon (tJsP^) ; seki ', hi-
guchi.

Sluice, t.v. to rice-fields, ta ni

midzu tco hiku.

Slum, n. himbo-machi ; himminkutsu
(ftKS).

Slumber, n. nemuri ; madoromi.

Slumber, i.v. nemu7'u ; madoi'omu ;
xdo-uto s.

Slump, n. (in the market-price of
shares, etc.) borakii {^tS)-
prices, soko-nuke-soba.

Slur, t.v. (iironounce indistinctly)

kuchi-gomoru ; (soil, etc.) zonzai ni s ;
somatsu (^JjC) ni s.

Slur, u. (stain) kegare ; ojoku (f§^) ;
0^6)1 (f^li) ; chijoku (St#) ; kenashi.

Slush, n. nandei (#:y6) ; doro-doro.

Slushy, a. naiidei no yd na ; doro-doro
shita.

Sluttish, a., fushidara na.

Sluttishly, ?k(S\. fushidara ni.

Sluttishness, n. fushidara.

Sly, a. ochaku (tS^) na ; kokatsu [^
Jg-) na ; kos^ji ; dzurxd.

on the , hisoka ni ; hitome tco

shinonde ; nai-nai.

Slyly, adv. ochaku ni ; kokatsu ni ;

dzuruku ; kosuktt.

Slyness, n. ochaku ; kokatsu.

Smack, t.v. (strike) haru.

to the lips, shita-uchi ico s.

SMA

[ 803 ]

SMI

Small, a. chiisai ; (climinwtive) koma-
kal ; (in comp.) ko ; (of the voice)
]dkui ; (of time) zanji CgfBj) no ;
shihasld no ', (slender) hosoi ; (small-
mincleil) shbryb (^S) na ; (trivial)
sasai (S^H) na ; icadzuka na ; sasa-
yaka na.

great and , (of importance)

keijii (^fi) ; keicho ; (of people)
jbge (JtT) ; (of things) daishb (i^

no , sukunaku nai.

arms, shojil (^]->^) ; tanju (^

cabinet, ko-tansu.

sums of m.oney, ko-gucJii.

Small -mouthed, a. kuclii no chii-
sai; (in complimentary sense) kuchi-
moto no shimatta.

Smallness, n. equiv. of Small foil.

by koto.

Small-pox, n. hoso (^if) 5 ^oso (^
1^) ; mogasa ; tennento (^^?a)-
to have tlie , hoso s ; tennen-
to ni kakatte oru.

Small-sized, a. kogata no.

Smalt, n. hana-konjo ; ensei (^t?).

Smart, i.v. shimi-ru ; piri-piri itamu ;
pirir-tsuku ; dzuki-dzuki itamu.

Smart, n. itami ; tbtsu (J^^).

Smart, a. (acute) reiri (tp'^J) na ;
snrudoi ; josainai ; rihatsu ($lj|i) na ;
hushikoi ; kibin (^1^) na ; ki no
klita: riko (fiJP) na; binsho (S^M)
na ; (fresh) sokioai {Pij^) na ; seiryb
(y^'<») na ; (in a depreciatory sense)
Ico-riko na ; (in dress) iki na ; (severe)
hageshii ; (witty) tonchi (U^) no yoi.

Smiarten, t.v. yosoou ; mi-jimai s.

Smash, t.v. sanzan ni ktidaku ; hasai

mm s.

Smash, i.v. to to pieces, kona-

(jona ni koioare-ru; kudakeru.

Smash, n. his business has gone

to , a>io hito no shbbai ica

tsuburete shimatta.

Smatterer, n. namorgakusha , ?ia-
ma-mOnojiri ; ese-gakusha.

Smattering", n. nama-gakumon ;
ese-gaknmo7i.

has a of knowledge, gaku-

mon ($RI) ga asai.

Smear, t.v. nuni ; tomatsu (^^) « ;
mamirasu.

ed with, -darake na [post-

j)ositive] ; as,

ed with blood, chi-darake

na, or chi ni mamireta.

Smear, n. ,s/mnt ; oten (i^SJ) ; osen

mm)-

Smell, t.v. kagu ; kaide mi-ru.
to out, kagi-dasu.

Smell, i.v. niou ; kaoi-u [of a j)leasant
scent].

it s like an apple, ringo

mita yo na nioi ga s.

to of (disagreeably), is expr.

by the adj. kusai after the noun ;

as,

it s of sweat, ase-kusai.

Smell, n. nioi; kaori; koki (#^) ;
(unpleasant) shi'iki (%M.)-

sense of , shukaku i^ft)-

the is strong, nioi ga takai..

there is a fearful , nani ka

hidoku kusai.

there is a , nioi ga s.

there is a of burnt paper,

kina-kusai.

Smelly, a. kusai.

Smelt, n. (osmerns epereamiis) kyiiri-
uo.

Smelt, t.v. fnki-voake-ru ; yokai (^
H?) sase-ru.

Sinelting-furuace, n.yoro (ilf'JJI) ;

ybkwbro (i§aifli).
Smew, n. (mei^s albellus) miko-

aisa.

Smile, i.v. niko-niko s ; nikkori
icarau ; bishb (^^) s.

"to coldly, or derisively,

reisho (?^^) s ; s<sera-icarau.
Smile, n. niko-niko-vsarai ; hisho (|R

derisive , reisho (?^^) ;

sesera-warai.

Smirch, t.v. yogosu ; kegasu.

SMI

[ 804 ]

SMIJ

Smirk, i.v. ese-icarat s ; seji-tcarai s ;
tsvJcuri-icarai s.

Smirk, n. ese-warai ; seji-warai ;
tsukuri-icarai.

Smite, t.Y. uisu ; (a person) cJiochaku

Smith, n. kajiya ; kaji.

Smithy, n. kajiba.

Smoke, n. kemuri.

Smoke, i.v. (emit smoke) iburu ;
kemuru ; (use tobacco) tabako wo
iioTnu, mochii-ru, or kuyurasu ; kilsu-
en (^^) s ; (have a smoke) ippuku
nomu.

Smoke, t.v. (a room) kemurasu ;
(apply smoke) ibusu.

d (in cooking), kemuri-kusai.

to become d, (as, a lamp-
chimney) kiisuhuru ; (slightly)
kumoTM.

to a rifle-barrel, jushin (^

Jl ) ICO senko ('^j^) s.
to out, ibusu.

Smokeless, a. muen na.

coal, muen-sekitan.

powder, muen^waydku (to

Smoker, n. (of tobacco) tabako-nomi

Idtsuensha {^^^).

Smoke-stack, n. entotsu (S?^)
kemuri-dashi.

Sinokiness, n. kemui koto ; kemrdai
koto.

Smokiug^, a. kemu no tatsu.

Smoking, n. kitsuen.

Smoking-room, n. kiisuenshitsu

Smoky, a. kemui ; kemutai.

Smooth, a. (not rongh) sube-sube
shita ; subekkoi ; nameraka na ;
suberi no yoi ; (of the surface of the
•water) odayaka na ', taira na ; (sleek)
yaicarakai ; (voluble) ryucho i^^^)
na ; enkatsu (H^) na.

bore gun, kaklcoho (jf-JISll).

bore rifle, kakkqju (Jf-K^).

Smooth, t.v. (a garment) nosu. ;
(level) narasu ; taira ni s ; (make
soft) nameraka Jii s ; (the hair) 7iade-
ru.

to down (fig., a person),

nadameru.

to out (as, a crumpled paper),

no/shiwa tco nobasu.

to over, (a fault) kabau; (a

qtiarrel) yatcarage-ru ; chowa (Plifll)

s ; chotei (^f^) s ; (difficulties)

shidzume-ru.

Smooth-bore, a. mxisenjo (te^j^)
no.

Smooth-faced, a. a person,

neko-kaburi.

Smoothing-iron, n. (large) hi-
no.shi ; (small) kote ; v. Flat-iron.

Smoothly, adv. surari to ; sube-sube
to ; sura-sxira to ; (fig., harmoniously)
enkatsu (H^) ni; nameraka ni;
emman (H;^) ni.

Smoothness, n. equiv. of Smooth
(a.) foil, by koto.

Smooth-tongued, a. kucM-jddzu
na ; kuchi-saki no umai.

Smother, t.v. chissoku (^,f,) sase-
ru ; nojiki wo tsume-ru ; no/iki wo
tomeru ; (suppress) yoknsei (flJi|lJ) s ;
sei s.

Smother, i.v. chissoku s ; wa]iki ga
tsumaru ; wa^iki ga tomani.

Smoulder, i.v. kusuburu,
ing fire, shita-bi.

Smudge, n. shimi; oten (ffSi).

Smudge, t.v. yogosu ; ni/oien ico
isvhe-m.

Smug, a. kyoshoku (^|$) wo suru ;
mekashita ; (conceitedly smart) fci-
dotta.
a faced person, neko-kdburi.

Smuggle, t. and i.v. missho (^fS) s ;
viitsubai (^f-f?) s ; (export) mitsu-
yushids%i (^;^yd) s ; (import) mitsu-
yunyii ['^MK) f-

ed goods, nufce-ni ; mitsvbai-

hin(lsrm^n).
Smuggler, n. mitmbaisha (^ff^) ;
misshonin (f^f^A).

SMU

[ 805 ]

SNO

Sinug'g'ling', n. mitstibai ; missho ;
(export) mitsu-yushutsu ; (import)
mitsu-yunyu.

Sinilt, n. (bawdy language) waisetsu
(iS^) '"* kotoha ; midara na koioba ;
shimo-gakatta kotoha ; shz'iwa (BtaS) >
(soot) sM.su ; ohutsu (f^lJ}) ; (spot
made by same) oten (^f^) ; yorjore.

Smutty, a. (bawdy) waisetsu (^g^)
na ; midara na ; kitanai ; shimo-
fjakatia ; (sooty) susu-darake na.

Snaffle, n. t keiroku (MWj)-

Snail, n. maimai-fsuhu ; dede-mu-
shi ; kata-tsumuri ; maimai-tsuburo ;
(scient. name) kwagyfi [f^^y^

Snake, n. hebi ; kuchi-naica ; (blatu-
rus fasciatus) erabunagi ; (elaphis
conspicillatus) jimuberi ; (e. quad-
rivirgatus) shiina-hebi ; (e. virgatus)
ao-daisho ; (tachydromus) kana-liebi ;
(trigonocephalus blomhoffii) mamu-
shi ; (trimeresurus ryukyanus) Jiabu ;
(t. smaragdinus) chishiruydne ; (tro-
pidonotus martensi) hibakari ; (t.
tigrinus) yamakagashi.

Snake-root, n. (bistort) ibuki-tora
no 0.

Snap, t.v. poki to oru ; heshi-oi-u ;
(clack) hyii-hyii to narasu.

Snap, i.v. puttsuri to ore-ru, or kire-ru.

to at, (bite at eagerly) pakuri

to kuu ; (try to bite) kami-tsuku ;
(utter sharp words) ni/gami-tsxiku.

Snap, n. -with a , patchiri to.

Snap-cap, n. (of small-arms) kican

Snapping-turtle, n. suppon.

Snappish, a. (peevish) iji no icarui.

Snappishly, adv. iji icai-uku.

Snappishness, n. iji no wami koto.

Snare, n. (noose or gin) icana ; hut-
chime ; (pit) otoshi-ana ; v. Trap.

Snare, t.v. wana de torn.

Snarl, i.v. igamu ; unai'u.

Snatch, t.v. isidcamu ; hittakuru.

to at, i.'iHkami-ioru,

to up, oltoru.

Sneak, t.v. (take .stealthily) yoko-
dori s ; kapparau.

Sneak, i.v. (tell tales of others) itstike-
guchi ico s.

to away, nuke-ru; (of an

animal) hai-dasu.

Sneak, n. sempu (^^) ; hippu (gC
=X.) ; (one who tell tales of others)
gomasuri.

Sneaking, a. (of persons or actions)

hikyo (^"K) na.

Sneer, t.v. to at, (in language)

wojchbrb (R|g#) s ; guro (,§.ff.) s ;
aza-warau ; (of facial expression)
reishb (J-^^) s.

Sneering-ly, adv. (of facial expres-
sion) reisho shite ; (of language) cho-
rd shite ; guro shite.

Sneeze, i.v. kushami ico s.

Sneeze, n. kushami.

Sneeze-wort, n. nokogiri-so.

Sniff, i.v. fiana de suu.

Sniff, t.v. kagu.

Snigg"er, i.v. kusu-kusu warau.

Snip, t.v. hasami-kirn.

Snip, n. (shred) kire.

Snipe, n. shigi ; (gallinago aiistralis^-
o-shigi ; (g. scolopacina) jishigi ; ta-
.fhigi ; (g. solitaria) yamashigi [yania-
shigi is generally used when speaking
of the woodcock, though the correct
name of the latter would appear to
be hodoshigi}.
painted , tamashigi.

Snipe-flsh, n. (hemirhamx^us sajori)
sayori.

Snivel, i.v. (cry with snniiiing) susu-
ri-TMki s ; (mn at the nose) ica]hana
ga tare-ru.

Snivel, n. liana-tare.
Snivelling-, n. (crying) svsuri-naki.
Suoh, n. tsuke-agari-mono ; .-ienjo-
mono ; shinshi-kidori no hito.

Snobbish, a. tsuke-agari-mono no yb
na ; .fenjb-mono no yb na ; shinshi-
kidori no.

SNO

[ 806 ]

SOA

Suobbislily, adv. tsuke-agatte.

Siiobbisliiiess, n. tsuke-agaru iachi.

Snooze, n. i-nemuri.

Snooze, i.v. i-nemuri s.

Snore, i.v. ibiki ico kaku.

Snore, n. ihiki.

Snort, i.v. kana-arashi icofuku.

Snort, n. hana-arashi.

Snout, n. liana.

SnoAV, n. yuki.

first (of the season), hatsu-

yuki.

bunting, yvki-hojiro.

goose, hakugan (QIR).

the lies, yuki ga tsumoru.

Snow, i.v. yuki gafuru.

SnoAV-ball, n. yuki-dama.

Snow-ball, t.v. yuki-uchi s ; yuki-
nage ico s.

Snow-balling', n. yuki-uchi ; yuki-
nage.

Snow^-bird, n. yuki-hqjiro.

Snow-drift, n.fuki-damari.

SnoAV-flake, n. yuki-Ura.

Snow-iuan, n. yuki-danma.

Snow-ploiigli, n. yuki-kaki.

Snow-shoe, n. kanjiki ; waganjiki ;
(made of straw) tate-sube.

Snow-slip, n. yuki-nadare.

Snow-storm, u.fuhuki.

Snowj'-heron, n. shira-sagi.

Snub, t.v. (check) nojhana too kosuru ;
(receive coldly) ki de hana too kuku-
ru yd na aisatsu ico s ; (treat with
contempt) no/hanappashi v:o oru.

Snub, n. to get a (esp. from a

woman), hiji-deppo tco kuu.

Snub-nose, n. shiskippana.

iinub-uosed, a. shiskippana na.
to be , hana ga agura wo kaite

Snuff*, n. (of a candle) moeshin ; (of a
lamp) choji ; (pulverized tobacco)
kaf/i-^abako.

a forms, dioji ga tatnaru.

to put up to , nijchie (®^)

tco isiike-ru.

Snufi*, t.v. (a candle) no/shin (»£») ico
kirn ; (smell) kagu.

Snuft'ers, n. shin-kiri.

Snuffle, t.v. hana-goe de iu ; hana ni
kakarxi.

Snug, a. (comfortable) katte no yoi ;

kokoromochi no yoi ; kimochi no ii ;

(compact) chimmari shita.

I Ifey in bed while the

wind soughed mournfully
outside, soto ni kaze ga soyo-
soyofuite itajibun toko niiiegokoro
yoku nete ita.

Snuggle, i.v. kuttsuki-au.

So, adv. (in like manner or d^ree)
onaji yd ni ; doyii ( |nH^) ni ; (in such
a manner or degree) hodo ; (in that
manner or degree) so ; sonna ni ;
sono yd ni ; a ; anna ni ; ano yd ni ;
(in this manner or degree) kd ; konna
ni ; kono yd ni ; (very) amari.

do not do , sd nasaru-na.

if it is , sayd nara ; sonnara.

not good as this, kore hodo

yoku nai.

that (in order that), yd ni

following the indie, pres. of the

verb which expresses the action

or state desired.

the print is bad that I

cannot read it, han ga icarulcide

yomenai.

to say and , kdkd iu.

Soak, t.v. hitasu ; isuke-i-u ; (to induce
swelling) /wj/afcasu.

to in (draw in), suu; sui-

komu ; kyushu (®jjfe) s.

to in water, midzu ni tsxtke-

ru.

Soak, i.v. hitaru ; tsukaru.

to be ing wet, bisho-nure ni

natte oru ; gusu-nure ni natte oni.
to in, shimi-komu.

So-and-so, n. dare-sore ; nanigashi.

SOA

[ 807 ]

SOD

Soap, n. shabon ; sekken (Hi^-

toilet , kesho-shabon.

washing: , sentaku -{'i^]U)-

shabon.

Soar, i.v. mai-agaru ; iaka-tobi s.

Soli, i.v. susxiri-naki ico s ; namida ni
musebu.

Sob, n. susuri-naki ; shakuri-naki.

Sober, a. (calm) ochitsuita ; chinchaku
{t^M') na ; (grave) majime na ; (not
intoxicated) shoki (iE^) na ; sumen
(^W) na ; (self-controlled) kokki (^
^) na ; kinchoku (iHH) na ; jisei ( g
$IJ) sum ; tsutsushimi no ii ; (tem-
perate) majime na ; magao na.

person, shirafu.

to become , ica] yoi ga same-

ru.

Sober, t.v. no/yoi ico samasu.

Sober, i.v. tea] yoi ga same-ru ; (fig.)
ochitsuiie kuru ; chinchaku ni naru.

Soberly, adv. majime ni ; magao ni ;
kokki shite ; jisei shite ; chinchaku
ni ; ochitsuite.

Sober-ininrtert, a. v. Sober (a.).

Soberness, n. (after drinking) sho-
ki ; sumen ; (calmness) chinchaku ;
(gravity) majime ; (self-control) kokki',
jisei ; kinchoku ; chincliaku ; (tem-
perateness) majime.

:So-called, a. iicayuru ; to sho (^)
suru.

Sociability, n. konshin (^Wi) I shim-
hoku (MUl) ; "■I'^o eqiiiv. of Sociable
foil, by koto.

Sociable, a. choshl (^^) no yoi ;
aiso (^"tB) no yoi ; majiu-ari-yoi ;
kosai-dzuki no ; tsuki-ai ii.

Sociably, adv. chdshi yokxi ; kosai-
shi-yoku ; aiso yoku ; majiwari yoku ;
tsuki-alyoku ; (familiarly) shitashiku;
uchi-tokete.

Social, a. (pertaining to society) sha-
kwai no ; shakwai-teki (jjth'^rt'j) ?io ;
kosai (^f^) iw, shako-tekl (;fifc5(!i'l'j)
no ; (relating to a community) shd-
kwai-teki (^-^iS^J) no; (relating to
friendly intercourse) kosaijo (Jij^.b.)

evil, baiin (§?r^).
intercourse, kosai.
science, shakicaigaku (j]tl:#

Socialism, n. shakwai-shugi (a±#±

a).

Socialist, n. shakicai-toin (jfti^M
s, .shakwai-to.

Socialistic, a. shakwai-shugi no.

Socially, adv. kosaijo.

Society, n. (an association) kicai
{%) ; kyokwai (^'^) ; (body of mem-
bers) shachu (^tfi); dantai (MW) '<
]cumi-ai ; (cultivated portion of the
commiinity) kosai-shokicai ; (inter-
course) tsuki-ai ; kosai (^|^) ; shakij
($fc^) ; (the community of liuman
beings) yo no naka no hito ; shakwai ;
koshft.

human , ningen-shakicai (A

secret , himitsu-kessha (K-'tfj

the best , jdtd-shukvxii (±.-^

Sociolog-y, n. shakwaigaku {i^^^^).

Sock, n. kutsu-shita ; (baby language)
iatta ; (Japanese) tabi [a. n. of pairs,
soku (fH)] ; (with double sole) sa.shi-
tabi.

Socket, u. (of the eye) gankwa (HR
^) ; (of candle-stick) ana.

Sod, u. shiba ; (of earth) shiba-tsuchi.

Soda, n. soda.

bi-carbonate of , jfdansan-

sbda (m^fiSWiil)-

carbonate of , tansan-sbda

caustic , kasei-soda (iSJitW

m.

water, soda-siii.

Sodomite, n. nanshokusha ('JjiHiti) ',
keikausha (S^^St^K') '. o kama ico horu
hito [vulg.].

Sodomy, n. nanshoku (5J©,) ; keikan

to commit f nanshoku tro

okasa ; keUcan s ; o kama no horu
[vulg.].

SOE [_J

Soever, a. what , ikayo na foil.

by to mo after the Terb, or by mo
after the gerund.

what happens I will go,

ikayo na koto ga am to mo iku.

who , dare ga foil, by to mo

after the verb, or by mo after the
genind.

who says so is a liar, dare

<ja iu to mo usotsuki da.

Sola, n. * ; iiaga-isu.

Soft, a. yaicarakai ; yaicaraka im ;
junan (S'#t) na ; (gentle) onica (iS.fi])
na ; nyfaca (p^lP) na ; onjun [iiSM.)
na ; (low of sound) hikui ; (not glar-
ing) tampaku (r-j^j^) 7ia ; rja [ffc-) na ;
(not harsh) yasashn ; (of water)
karui ; (pleasing of sound) odayaka
na \ te-atari no ii ; te-zawari no ii ;
(spongy, buoyant) fuwa-fuwa na ;
fiam-fuwa sum ; (snbdued, of colour)
odayaka na.

...... soap (fig.), tsuisho (ii.tJ&).

that woman has a skin,

ano onna wa hada ga ii.

Soften, t.v. yaicaraka ni s ; (fig.)
yaicarage-1-u.

Softeii, i.v. yaicaraka ni nam ; (fig.)
yawaragu.

Soit-hearted, a. nasake-hukai ;

awaremi-bukai ; yasashii ; (easily
moved to tears) namida-moroi.

Soft-liearteclness, n. equiv. of
Soft-hearted foil, by koto.

Sottly, adv. (gently) yanicari to ;
(quietly) shidzuka ni ; sotto ; (tend-
erly) yasashiku ; (when touching an
object) te-yawaraka ni.

Softness, n. equiv. of Soft foil,
by koto ; tampaku, ji'inan, onwa,
nyfaca, and onjun may be used alone
or foil, by na koto.

Soft-tonguecl, a. kucho (Pp?) no
yoi.

Soil, t.v. yogosu ; kitanaku s ; (fig.)
kegasu.

to be ed, yogore-ru ; kitanaku

nam ; kegare-ru.

Soil, n. (foulness) yogore; (stain)
shimi.

M SOL

Soil, n. (earth) tsuchi ; (earth & sand)
dosha {±^).

nature of the , chishitsu ( Jft

Jt); chimi (Jft^); ji (J|6) no .iho
(14)-

Soiree, n. ydkicai (^#)-

Sojoiirn, i.v. tomara ; toryfi (MS) * 5
kiryu (^■g) s ; giikyo (^^-) s : tairyil
(m'W s ; taizai (^:^) s.

Sojourn, n. toryu ; kiryu ; gukyo ;
tairyil ; taizai.

Sojourner, n. toryuniu (jS'SA) ;

kiryunin (^® A) ; gukyonin(^'ffi K);

tairyfinin ('^^ K) ; taizainin (j^^

A).
Solace, n. nagusame ; isekl (^J^).

Solace, t.v. nagusame-m ; iseki (W^)
s.

Solar, a day, taiydbi {M?JkB)-

month, taiyogetsu (is:^B)-

system, taiyokei (jkF^^).

year, taiyonen (icl^f^).

Solder, t.v. rddzuke ni s ; handa-
dzuke ni s.

Solder, n. handa ; hakuro (^i^).

Soldere<l, a. handa-dzuke no.

Soldering-iron, n. kote.

Soldier, n. (military man) gunjin (^
A); (private) heitai (^^); heishi
(■^ii:) ; heisotsu (^^).

cavalry , kihei (^^).

foot , hohei (ci>^).

crab, yadokari ; o hake [gene-
rally used by children].

Soldierly, a. gunjin-rashii ; yfnno (S^

ffi) na.
Soldiery, n. heishi (^i:).

Sole, n. (of a shoe) soko ; ura ; (of
the foot) lira.

Sole, n. (fish) large , hirame.

small , shita-birame [a. n.

7nai] ; karei.

Sole, a. (of persons) Mtori no ; (of
things) hitotsu no ; yuitsu (P^-') no ;
tatta hitotsu no.

Solecism, n. (gram.) bumpo-ihan. (^
T^^ffi) ; (i'i manners, etc.) busuhij

SOL

[ 809 ]

SOL

Solely, adv. tan (H.) ni ; tada

hakarl ; moppara ; hitotsu ni.

Soleilill, a. omo-omoshii ; (jenshuku
iWcM) '*«5 sogon (Jfc^) na ; teichb
(Tfi) ?i«-

Solemnity, n. genshuku (WlM) >
omo-omoshii koto ; sogon ; also equiv.
of Solemn foil, by koto.

Soleiiinizatiou, n. equiv. of Sol-
emnize foil, by koto ; shikko.

Solemnize, t.v. (celebrate) iwau ;
shiiku (^) .9 ; (perform) okonau ;
shikko (J^^f) *■•

Solemnly, adv. omo-omoshiku ; gen-
shuku ni ; sogon (ftfcfS) ni.

Sole-plate, n. dodai (±:|i) no ki.

Solicit, t.v. negau ; konsei (|^.|||) s ;
kongican (^M.) s ; (importunately)
nedaru.

Solicitation, n. (act of) equiv. of
Solicit foU. by koto ; (importunity)
tatte no negai ; konsei ; kongican.

Solicitor, n. hengoshi (ifS|i).

Solicitous, a. to be about,

dalji-garu ; shimpai (ifrgE) s ; ke-
v.en (!g;f;) s ; anji-ru ; hara-hara
omon ; hairyo (gHlit) *•

Solicitously, adv. shimpai shite ;
ke-nen shite ; daiji-gatte ; anjite ; hai-

ryo shite.

Solicitousness, n. equiv. of Soli-
citous foil, by koto.

Solicitude, n. shimpai; ke-nen;
fn-anshin (:^it»^) ; hairyo.

Solid, a. katamatta ; kokei (H?^) no ;
garando de nai ; shin no aru ; (com-
pact) me no tsumatta ; shikkari shita ;
(strong) jo6u (5t5tc) na ; kenro (H^)
7ia; kengo (^®) na; kyoko (j^\@)
na ; (worthy of trust) kakujitsu (^
g ) na.
a body, kokeitai (@^

geometry, rittai-kikagaku

Solid, n. kokeitai {^1^^).

Solidification, n. (act of becoming
solid) equiv. of Solidify (i.v.) foil.

by koto ; gyoketsu ; (act of making
solid) equiv. of Solidify (t.v.) foil,
by koto.

Solidify, t.v. (make compact) kengo
ni s ; (make solid) katame-ru ; gyo-
ketsu sase-ru ; koketsu (Hi^) sase-ru.

Solidify, i.v. (become compact) kengo
ni nam ; (become solid) katamaru ;
gyoketsu s ; koketsu s.

Solidity, n. katasa ; and equiv. of
Solid (a.) foil, by koto ; (of construc-
tion) kenro (S^)-

Solidly, adv. shikkari ; jobu ni ; ken-
ro ni ; kengo ni ; kyoko ni.

Soliloquize, i.v. dokugo (5Slg) s;
hitori-goto ico iu.

Soliloquy, n. dokmca (j^=?;-) ; hitori-
goto.

Solitariness, n. samushisa ; sabi'
shisa ; sekiryd.

Solitary, a. (individual) tada hito-
tsu, no ; tatta hitotsu no ; kodoku (5£
Jjg) no ; hitoH-botchi no ; lion no
hitotsu no ; koritsu OSolt) 'w 5 tan-
itsu (|^~-) no ; yfdtsu (({I—) no ;
tada hitori no ; (lonely) samushii ;
sabishii ; sekiryo (3^|g) 7ia ; (retired
from the world) sekeu (18:1^) wo
hanareta.

island, hanare-jima.

snipe, o-shigi.

Solitude, n. (remoteness) samushisa ;
sabishisa ; sekiryd (3Klf) ; (state of
living alone) hiiori-zumai ; dokkyo
(®^).

Solstice, n. stunmer , geshi (It

winter , toji (^M)-

Solubility, n. kayosei (tTiiStt).
Soluble, a. yokai no dekiru ; tokase-
ru ; (of a question) kaiketsu ((5?^) tio
dekiru.
to be , ioke-ru; yokai {^f^]

SOL

[ 810 ]

SON

Solution, n. (disintegration) hunkai
(^^) ; (of a chess problem) tsume-te ;
(of a difficult question) handan {^
Bf); hunkai {^«?); kaitd m^^);
kaiketsu (H?^) ; (diplomatic) kai-
ketsu ; (of a question in dispute) kaia
no tsuke^o ; chotei (h6||^) ; (prepara-
tion made by dissolving a solid in a
liquid) yokai (i§^) ; yoeki (i§?^).

Solve, t.v. handan s ; hunkai s ; kaito
.s ; toki-akasu ; toku ; (a question in
dispute) no/kata wo tsuke-ru ; kaiketsu
s ; chotei (Pi|^) s.

Solvency, n. shiryoku il^f}}.

Solvent, a. shiryoku (ff:^) (no) aru
[Civ. Co., Cr. Pro.].

to be (able to pay all debts),

ica^shakkin-harai ga deki-ru ; wa\
shinsho (^ Ji) ga iki-tatsu.

Solvent, n. yokai-yaku (j§8¥^)-

Soniatolog-y, n. huttaigaJcu{!j^^^).

Sombre, a. inki (1§^) na ; kurai ;
(of colour) kusunda.

Sombreness, n. inki na koto.

Some, a. there is no corresponding
word in Japanese, and it must be
expr. by a periphrasis ; as,

at time or other, itsu ni ka.

give me -water, midzu ippai

kridasai.

I liave , aru ; arimasu ; go-

zaimasu [lit. there is].

(a certain), ant.

hundreds of miles, sil-

hyaku (Si's") ma'ini.

persons say, io iu hito mo

aru [lit. there are also persons who
say that].

time to-day, kydjfi ni ; kyo

no uchi ni.

two or three persons, kai-e-

kore ni san nin ; t oyoso ni san
nln.

went, others remained

hehind, itta no mo areba, nokotta
no mo atta.

there is ("some" empha-
sized), nai koto i.ca Jiai.
to extent, madzu ; iJcura ka.

Somebody, n. dare ka.

Somehow, adv. (by some means) do
ka ; (without knowing why) nan to
naku ; nan da ka ; ts-id.

or other, do ka ko ka ; do

yara ko yara ; to (^)ni kaku (^) ;
klzure ni shiro ; dono michi ; (un-
intentionally) tsui.

Somersault, n. toiribo-gaeri.

Sometliingr, n. nanika ; nan da ka ;
(a ix)rtion) ikti hun ka.

or , ya nani ka.

someone must have been urg-
ing him to go toTokioor ,

Tokio e iku to ka nan to ka iite
s'usumeta mono ga am daro.

Sometimes, adv. ori-fusM ; ori-ori ;
d-d ; toki-doki ; also expr. by the
frequentative form of the verb.

it is used, tsukawanu koto

tea arimasen ; tsukau koto mo aru.

lying dow^n getting

up, 7ietari okitari shite.

SomCAvliat, adv. ikura ka ; iku htm
ka I chitto ; sukoshi ; sukoshiku ;
yaya.

Somewhere, adv. dokka ni ; doko
ka ; doko ni ka.

about (of time or place),

atari.

Somnambulism, n. muyu (|
rikomhyo

Somnambulist, n. muyHsha (pjJS
^) ; rikombyosha {M^M^) i [the
actions of a somnabulist are expr. by
nebokete foil, by the appropriate
verb].

Son, n. musuko ; shisoku (J-,%) ; [the
son of another i)erson is called for
politeness' sake, go (fft) shisoku (-^
.iJ ; iio m) kensoku (g,|J ; go (j^)
reisoku (^,§,) ; one's own is called
segare].

eldest , soryo (Hi.^) ; .loryo-

musuko ; chonan (^3^).

second , jinan (^H).

third , sannan (HH).

youngest , basshi (p^J-).

Sonant, n. dakuon (M'm)-

SON

[ 811 ]

SOB

'Soilfir, n. uta.

popular , hayai-i-uta.

to sell for an old , sute-ne de

urn ; mikitte uru.

war , gunka (!^l^).

Sou-iu-law, n. muko.

Sonorous, a. (of a voice) hogaraka
na ; yoku tdni ; (of metal) hibiki no
ii.

Sonorously, adv. hibiki yoku ; hoga-
raka nl.

Sonorousness, n. equiv. of Sono-
rous foil, by koto.

Soon, adv. (early) hayaku ; (in a short
time) yagate ; jiki (yS;) ni ; ottsuke ;
hodo naku ; ma mo naku ; tachi-
dokoroni; solcuji (IjlBf) ni; tadachi
ni ; (speedily) kyi'i (^) ni ; sumiyaka
ni ; (when the period meant extends
over days) chikai uchi ni ; chika-jika
7ii ; kinjitsu (i{£ H ) ; iokaradzu.

as as (with a future), shidai

(;>C^)m; as,

as as he comes I will let

you know, mairi shidai ni o
shirase moshimasho ; (with a past)
to ftiigu ni ; ya inaya with the indie,
pres. of the verb ; as,

as as lie came, kuru to sugu

ni, or Jcunc ya inaya.

as as possible, narutake

hayaku ; sukoshi mo hayaku ; deki-
ni dake Jiayaku ; (when it is a
question of days) ichinichi (— H)
mo Jiayaku.

no er than, ya

inaya.

er or later, soban (-9-B$£) ;

osokare-hayakare.

Soot, n, siisu.

Soothe, t.v. (comfort) nagusame-ru ;

iseki {MM) « ; (mollify) nadame-ru ;

yaicarage-ru ; shidzume-ru ; ihu (^

m .^•

Sootliin;;', a. equiv. of Soothe used
as an adj.

medicine, chinseizai (iSj)P

words, nadame-goio.

.Soothingly, adv. nadameiii yd ni.
Sooth-saycr, n. uranaija.

Sooth-sayingr, n. uranai.
Sootiness, n. susu-darake na koto.
Sooty, a. susu-darake na.
Sophism, n. kiben (^^).

Sophist, n. (a fallacious reasoner)

kibenka (M,^^) > (o^ the school of
sophists) kiben-gakusha {^M^^)-

Sophistical, a. kiben no ; (of a
person) kiben no ; kiben wo tsukau.

Sophistically, adv. kihen de.

Sophisticated, a. hito-zureta ; hito-
zure no shita.

Sophistry, n. kiben (^^).

Sophora japonica, enju ({^).

Soporiferous, a. masui (%M) sase-
ru.

Soporitic, n. masuizai {flMM) >
nemuri-gusuri.

Sorcerer, n. majutsuka (5KJBSC) ;
maho-tsukai.

Sorcery, n. majutsu (5KJtf) ; inaho

(IKrt-) ; yojutsu (MWi) ; genjutsu (ij

to practise , maho v>o tsukau.

Sordid, a. kitanarashii ; shimittare
na [vulg.] ; (covetous) ianran (^5c)
lut ; donyoku {fC^) 'i« I donran {^
5^) na ; (mean) gesen (T-Jl) na ; iya-
shii.

spirit, shobainin-konjo (iSlt

Amm-

Sor«li<lIy, adv. kitanarashiku ; (cove-
tously) ianran ni ; donran ni ; don-
shoku ni ; (meanly) gesen jii ; iya-
.shiku.

Sordi<lness, n. equiv. of Sordid
foil, by koto ; (covetousness) tanran ;
. donran ; donshoku.

Sore, n. kidzu ; itami-sho ; (caused by
friction) -sure ; (caused by a boot)
kutsu-zure ; (wuised by a saddle)
kura-zure ; (caused by the thong of a
sandnl) hanuo-zure.

to break out into s, faJotre-

ru.

SOR

[ 812 ] sou

Sore, a. (painful) itai.

to be , itamu; (inflamed)

iadare-TU.

Sorely, adv. itaku ; hidoku ; Jiage-
shUcu.

Soreness, n. totsu [^fS).

Sorg:hiiin saccliaratum, sato-

k'M.

Sorrel, n. sukampo ; suiba.
Sorrel, a. beni-kage no.

Sorrow, n. (r^ret) ikan (jgtS) ;
kuyami ; nageki ; (sadness) kana-
shimi ; hiai (^]§£) ; hitan (^3Sd-

Sorrow, i.v. kanashimu ; hitan s ;
(regret) nageku ; kuyamu.

Sorrowi'ul, a. (producing regret)

ikan na ; kuyashii ; nagekaicashii ;

2annen na ; (producing sorrow) itama-

shii ; kanashii ; katcai-so na ; hitan na.

to be , V. Sorrow (i.v.).

Sorrowfully, adv. kanashiku ; kana-
shi-so ni ; itamashiku ; aware ni ;
(r^retfully) ikan ni : kuyashiku ;
nagekawashiku.

Sorrowfulness, n. kanasMsa; hi-
ai ; itamashisa ; hitan ; (regret) i-
kan ; kuyashisa ; nagekawashii koto ;
zannen.

Sorry, a. (for another) kinodoku na.

I am so for you, o kino-
doku sama.

I am (for a fault), osore-iri-

inashita.

I am. (filled with 'regret)

that, ikan (xaES) nagara.

lam that has happened,

sore ua oshii koto da.

lam to give you such

trouble, o te-kadzu ni natte osore-

irimashiia.

I am we must part, o

iiagori-oshu gozainiasu.

lam very , makoto ni zan-
nen (ig;t:) da.
Sort, n. mi (^) ; tacH ; shurui (|f
^) ; iro ; (of goods) kuchi ; (of
l^ersons) hiio-gara ; tachi.

a good of fellow, tachi no

yoi hiio.

all s and conditions of

men, hito sama-zama.

all s of, iro-iro na ; shiiju (f^

^) na; sama-zama na.

all s of things (objects),

arayurv, shina-jina ; nan de mo kan
de mo.

is out of s, kokoro-mochi, or

kagen, ga icarui.

one , hlto-iro.

that of, ano yd (t*) lui ; a iu

yo na.

this of, kono yo na ; ko iu

yo na.

two s,futa-iro.

what of man is he? do in

hito da ; do iu tachi no hito da.

Sort, t.v. yori-wake-ru ; hunrui {^%Ji}
s ; bu-icake s ; soroe-ru.

Sortie, n. tosshutsu (5^HJ) ; shutsu-
geki(tii^).

to make a , tosshuts^i (5^U})

s ; shutsugeki (JH^) s.

Sot, n. nomi-nxdce ; nonda-kure.

Sottish, a. (doltish) gudon (,§.|i6) ?wi ;

rodon (^•^) na.
Sottisllly, adv. gudon ni ; rodon ni.
Sottishuess, n. gudon ; rodon.
Sotto voce, hiso-hiso.
Soug'li, i.v. saito fuku ; soyo-soyo to-

fuku ; soyomeku ; soyogti.

Soul, n. iamashii ; reikon {^^) ;

kompaku (^fi^) ; seirei (^-S)-
Soulless, a. (spiritless) 'niu-kiryoku

(^f-^^) '"'d ; (without a soul) tama-

s/di no nai ; reikon no nai ; kompaku

no nai ; seirei no nai.

Sound, a. (correct of persons) sei-
kaku (iE5i) na ; (firm) jobu {^^)
jia; kyoko (5S@) na; kengo (SB)
na ; (founded in truth) kosei (-S-iE)
na ; komei (^^) na ; (free from
defect) kidzu no nai ; mu-kidzu na ;
ketten (Xlifi) '^o nai ; mu-ketten (teX
ISS) na ; (healthy) tassha (^#) na ;
kenko (^Gfj) na ; sukoyaka na ;
(legal) goho (^ric) na ; goshiki (^5^)
na.

reasoning, seiron (JEdis)-

sleep, jukusui {^^%).

to place on a basis, no/kiso

(S#-) 'fo katame-ru, or kyoko ni s.

sou

[ 813 ] SOW

Sound, n. (air-bladder) uki-bukuro ;
faudible) oto ; (of an instrument) ne ;
idbiki ; (pronunciation) on ("q^) ; onjo
{"a^)', (strait) seto; kaikyo (r§**j) ;
(surgical instrument) saguri ; (tone)
ne-ji7ne.

to catch the of, vtojkiki-

tsxike-ru.

Sound, t.v. narasii ; (a person) sagu-
ru ; ni atattejini-ru ; nolki (^) wo fdite
7ni-ni ; no/ki wo saguru ; (measure
the depth of) no/fukasa ico hakaru ;
sokuryo (jBiji) s ; (med.) dashin (fj|^)
s ; (seek to examine) saguru.
to the lungs of, ico[daskin

m^) *••

to the praises of, ico/home-

tate-ru.

to (another's) views, no/iken

(le,^) ifo tataku, or saguru.
Sound, i.v. nam ; hibilcu ; (appear)
kikoe-ru ; tore-ru.
it s funny, okashiku kikoe-
ru.

it s true, mottomo ni kikoe-
ru.

Sounding', n. (naut.) sokuryo (jflijfi).

lead, solcuen (Jf]^) ; sage-

furi.

line, m'ulzuviori-naica ; soku-

ryd-dzuna.

to take s, sokuryo s.

Sounding-board, n. hibiki-ila.

Soundly, adv. (heartUy) yoku ; shin
(iC») kara ; (of sleep) yoku ; shin
kara ; gussuri ; (vigorously) hidoku.

Soundness, a. equiv. of Sound (a.)
foil, by koto.

Soup, n. soppu ; tsuyu ; (flavoured
with soy) sui-mono ; (general) tsuyu-
mono ; (made with miso) o tsuke ;
miso-shini ; o-mi o-tsuke [used only
by women].

Sour, a. sxippai ; sxii ; (of persons)
ki-nmdzuka.'shii.

a face, niga-nigashii kao.

taste, sui-mi.

Source, n. (of a river) minamoto ;
minakami ; suigen (pjcilg) ; (origin)
gen-in (HCH) ; fiotlan (9$:^) ; moto no
de-dokoro ; kompon (^^jc) ; kongen
(IStc) ; shiissho (JU^) ; okori.

a reliable , tashika na suji.

of a mistake, machigai no

tane.

of revenue, zaigen (Bt'®)-

of wealth, /«;/eu (^ig).

the of this river, kono

minakarni.

Sourly, adv. iji-ic<iruku ; fu-manzoku
(^ffi>S.) '*' ; hutclto-dzura shlle ; niga-
nigashilcii ; fukurete ; iya-iya.

Soui'ness, n. equiv. of Sour foil, by
koto.

Souse, t.v. (plunge into) tsuH-komu.

Soutll, n. minami ; tima no kaia.

north and , nawboku (i^'4b)-

east, higashirminami.

west, nishi-minaini ; hitsvji-

saru.

South, a. minami no.

pole, nankyoku.

seas, nan-yo (]^i^)-

wind, inasa.

west wind, fuji-minami [in

Tokyo only].

Southerly, a. to sail in a

direction, shinro (itJS) '^«
minami ni torn.

Southwards, adv. and , inan

mm)-

Souvenir, n. (of a person) katami ;
kinernbutsu (HE.'fjt^) I ipt a place) mi-
age.
as a , kUhen to shite.

Sovereign, n. kimi ; 5 (31) ; kuyishu
(S'i) ; •'^" ; genshu (ffW) j shuken-
sha (±ffl[*).

power, tojikeyi (i^fSffi)-

rights, shuken (±fl|).

Sovereignty, n. shuken (±j|t) ; io-
jiken ; Jcunken (^j||).

Sow, n. me-buta ; (bar of metal) sno-
gane.

the silent eats the most

wash (prov.), nakanai neko nedza-
ini too font.
Sow, t.v. maku ; (a field) nijtane uo

maku ; (fig.) hampu (^^) s.
Sowing, n. maki-tsi(ke.

Sow-tlifstle, n. no-geshi ; keshi-
azami.

SOY

[ 814 ]

SPA

Soy, n. shoyii (S^) ; shitaji [used by
vomen].

pourer, shoyu-tsiigi.

Soy-bean, n. daidzu [i<:M.)-
black , kuro-mame.

Spa, n. onsemha (iS^^) ; iojiba (]^i^

Space, n. (as opposed to time) ki'ikan
i'^M)'^ (astron.) kilkaii (^P^) ; ku-
sai (^^) ; o-zora ; kyoku (ftt^) I
(between two marks on a scale, etc.)
me ; (distance from one thing to
another) aida ; kankaku (|^^) ; (of
time) hima; jikan (Bj^) ; aida;
(printing) mqji-shikiri ; (room) ha-
sho ; haseki ; 6a.

available , vwi.

blank (at the end of a letter,

etc.), yoMku (^g ).

to leave a , aida ico ake-ru.

Si)acious, a. hiroi ; hasJw no hiroi ;
te-hiroi ; kwatsudai {^M "« ; kicodai
i^Mivi; no-biroi.

Spaciousness, n. eqtdv. of Spa-
cious foil, by koto.

Spade, n. suki ; [instead of a spade
the Japanese commonly use a kind
of hoe called kuwa].

Spain, n. Ispania.

Span, t.v. (measure with the fingers
extended) yubi de hakaru ; yubi de
Sim (if) ICO toru ; (stretch from one
side to another, as, a bridge) ni/mata-
'jaru ; (with the lingers encompass-
ing) nigiru.

Span, n. tcatari-ma ; (of the hand)

atari.

one , hito atari.

Spaniard, n. Ispania-jin ; Sixiin-jin.
Spaniel, n. (Japanese) chin.
Spanish, a. Ispania no.
Spanish, n. Ispania-go.
Spanish-fly, n. ao-hanvmyo (^Jffi) ;

gensei (tE^).

Spank, t.v. Jiaru ; hataku.

Spar, n. (min.) hokaiseki (>58?S);
(pole) maruta ; (naut.) hoketa.

Spare, t.v. (deprive one's self of by
being frugal) kenyaku ((^$?)) s;
(forbear to inflict harm) yurusu ;
(hold as valuable) oshigaru ; chincho
(^Sj) * ; (part with) yudzuru ; icake-
rxi..

can you this book for a

little while, kono hon wo chotto

liaishakK (f^^) ga dekimasho ka.

can you time, o met ga ari-

masu ka.

not to pains, hone ico

oshimanai.

to the life of, nojinochi ico

tasuke-ru.

Spare, a. (held iu reserve for .an
emergency) ydi (}\IM) no ; yobi (MM)
no ; but usually expr. by the indef.
form of a verb compounded with -gae ;

as, a horse (for riding), nori-

gae no uma ; a sword, sashi-

gae no katana ; ...... clothing:, ki-

gae ; (lean) yaseta ; (over & aix>ve
what is necessary) yokei (^ff) na ;
yobim (t^^) na ; (scanty) te-usu na.

Sparing, a. ts^umashii ; kechi na i
kechi-kechi shita.
to be , oshimu.

Sparingly, adv. tsumashiku ; oshin-
de ; kechi-kechi shite ; kenyaku shite.

Sparingness, n. equiv. of Sparing
foil, by koto.

Spark, n. ]d-no-ko ; hi-bana.

the which lights a con-
flagration (fig.), dokicasen (^'J<

^,).

to strike a (with flint &

steel), hi ICO kiru. i

Sparkle, i.v. (of a point) hika-hika
s ; (of a surface) kira-kira hikaru ;
kirameku ; (of the eyes) kiratsuku ;
(of wine) tea] atca ga tatsv.

Sparkling, a. (of the eyes) kira-
tsuita ; kira-kira suru ; (scintillat-
ing) eqmv. of Sparkle used as
an adj.

Sparrow, n. russet , nyunai-

sxtzume.

hawk, Iiaitaku.

tree , stizume.

SPA

[ 815 ]

SPE

Sparse, a. (scarce) kisho (ifit^) '/la ;
(scattered) 7nabara na ; chirabara no ;
sanzai (ti::&) shita ; (thinly grown)
mabara ni haeta.

Sparsely, adv. mabara ni ; chirdhwa
ni ', sanzai shite ; kisho ni.

Sparseiiess, n. eqniv. of Sparse
foil, by koto.

Spasm, n. hiki-tsuri; keiren (Jlit^).
to have a , tsuru.

Spasmodic, a. keiren-iekl (?i(^6'j)
{no) ; (med.) keiren-sho (-fsflSij) no.

a worker, mikka-bbdzu.

to be (of a person), ittoki-

jikara de aru.

Spasmodically, adv. keiren-teki ni ;
ittoki-jikara ni.

Spatter, t.v. ni/kake-ru ; nilfuri-
kake-ni ; nijsosogu ; ni/hane-ka.<iu.

clothes are ed, kimono ni

hane ga agatta.

Spatula, n. hera; (used in serving
rice) shamoji.

Spavin, n. chigire.

Spawn, n. wo no ko ; (of salmon)
svji-ko.

Spawn, i.v. tamago wo hiri-tsuke-ru.

Speak, i.v. luxnasu ; hanashi ico s ;
kuchi too kiku ; katara ; (of an in-
ferior to a snijerior) moshi-age-ru ;
gonjo (a"±.) « ; joshin (±.tfj) s ; (to a
Sovereign) samon (f%Pfl) s ; sojh (^
±.)s.

not to of, iu made mo naku.

so to , iwaba.

to for itself, shizen niwaka-

n<.

to ill of, wo/kenasu ; warulcu

iu.

to of, no/koto ICO iu ; no J

uwasa s.

to to (in order to prevent a

repetition of an offence), ii-kikase-

ru.

to well of, tcojyoku iu;

home-ru.

to without being asked,

kuchi tco irerti.

way of ing', ii-yo.

Speak, t.v. iu ; hanasu ; kataru ; niosu.

can you English ? Eigo vxt

dekiru ka.

to English, Eigo (^U) too

hanasu.

Si>eaker, n. (of a deliberative as-
sembly) gicho (^fi) ; kwaicho (-^
^) ; (one who pronounces a dis-
course) enzetsusha (i^fl^) ; benslia

a poor , kucJii-iuchoho ( P ^

Mii:) no. hito.
Speaking, a. (lifelike) kuchi wo kiki-
so na ; (uttering speech) lianashi no
dekint.

a acquaintance, menshiki

to be on terms, menshiki de

Speaking^-trnmpet, n. demcato
(I5i51«f) ; (of bamboo used by the
speaker) take-bora.

Spear, n. yari ; lioko ; (for catching
fish) yasu.

long , naga-e ; nagi-naia [for

women].

exercise, sojuisu (^iH).

head, yari no }ix>.

Spear, t.v. yari de tsuku ; (lish) ya.tu

de tsuku ; (kill) sashi-korosu.
Spear-tish, n. (tetrai)turus nlbidus)
ma-kajUci.

black (t. mazaru), mazara;

kuro-kajiki.
Special, a. tokubetsu {^M) ''« '> betsu-
dan (3'JS) »"* ; kakubetsu (^JjlJ) na ;
tokushu (!^li) na; kakudan (ii^^)
na ; (pertaining to a species) isshu
(—If) 710 ; ichirui ( — ^) no.

a thing worthy of men-
tion, kotosara 7ii agete iu hodo no

koto.

of importance, taishita;

daljl (-^V-) na.

agreement, tokuyaku (^|'j).

envoy, tokushi (^fif); toku-

ha-shiset-sm (flFiSfi^SfJ)-

train, rixji-kisha (ESDjj'C'f.) ;

betsu-jitate no ki.<iha.
Special, n. (of a newspaper) gd<ficai

extra , tokiibetsti-gogicai (4$3!l

SPE

[ 816 ]

SPE

Specialist, n. semfnonka (.^H^).

Speciality, n. (object of special
attention) toku-i {^^) ', seminon (U
P5) ; cie ; o haJco ; (of a locality)
ineibuisu (ig^Rj).

Specially, adv. (for a special pur-
pose) betsudan {MfSt) ni; wazawaza;
kotosara ni ; (particularly) kakubetsu
ni ; toku ni ; tokuhetsu ni ; besshite ;
tori-icake.

Specialty, n. v. Speciality.

Specie, n. kicahei (%%).

gold , shokin (jE^) [sJidlcin

is also used for " money," either
coin or paper, as dist. from goods].

silver , shogin (IE®).

bank, shbkin-ginko (jE^®

?f).

reserve, shokica-jumhi (jE^

Species, n. shund (^MM) ; bund (gK

m)-

Specific, a. (definite) meihaku (?qfi)
na ; (pertaining to a species) isshu-
iokubetsu ( — li#^!j) no ; mochimae
no ; iokvyil {!^^) no.

a medicine, taisUbzai (^Je

m ; tokkdyaku m^m)-

character, tokusei (t#t4)-

disease, tokushubyo (^Mt^)-

dnty, juryozei (t^g^).

gravity, hiryo (Jtft) ; hiju

(its).

heat, hi-netsu (Ji^).

performance, riko (^^f).

Specific, n. ai-gusiiri; taishbzai.;
tokkbyaku ; inybyakxi (^t^) ; tekiyaku

mm)-

Specification, n. (act of) equiv. of
Specify foil, by koto ; (terms
of a contract) shiyb-gaki ; meisai-sho

mum).

Specify, t.v. shbki (# aE) s ; maikyo
i^kW') * > ichi-ichi age-ru ; ichi-ichi ni
ageie iu ; (in -writing) meiki (fl^gB) * 5
ki s.

ied, kisai (lEiSc) Mito.

Specimen, n. (exhibited for purposes
of comparison) sankbhin (##nrt) ;
(sample) mihon; hybhon (^?tc);
(scientific) hybhon. . .;

Specious, a. (apparently right) moi-
tomo-rashii ; rikutsu-rashii ; seigi-
rashii ; dbri-i-ashii ; (showy) gicaiken
i^h^) "" a 'y iniba no yoi ; mitekure
no yoi.

Speciously, adv. mottomo-rashiku ;
seigi-rashiku ; dbri-rashiku.

Speciousness, n. equiv. of Spe-
cious foil, by koio.

Speck, n. chobo ; oten (J$li) ; ten ;
hanten (JteSA)-

Speckle, n. potsu-potsu ;fu ; inadara.

Speckle, t.v. nij potsu-potsu wo tsuke-
ru ; madara ni s ; ni/fu tco ire-ru.

Si>eckled, a. potsu-potsu wo tsuke-
ta ; fu-iri no ; madara no am,

Si>ectacle, n. (a show) mise-mono ;
(gazing-stock) mi-mono ; kikican (^
^) ; (pageant) sbkwan (fttM)-

Spectacles, n. megane ; gankyb (aS

m)-

black , kuro-megane.

gold , kimbucfii-megane.

Sliectacular, a. (adapted to excite
wonder) medatta ; ichijirushii ; .so-
kican no.

Spectator, n. kembutsunin (M^^/lA) ;
bbkwntviha (^S8^') \ kwanraim'm (^
'^K);jw-annin(^^K).

Spectre, n. yurei (gi|S) 5 kicaibulsu

(W^) ; 0 hake.
Spectroscope, n. bunkxcbkl (^'jt '<

^).

Spectrum, n. (optics) * ; buidaco (^

^) ; shichi-shokkei (-tfS^).

analysis, kicbsen-bunseki (% j

Speculate, i.v. (buy for a rise) ibki-

baihai mmmn) * ; toki (i9tm) ^^o

s ; (in a dishonest way) yama ico s ; i
(theorize) kangae-i'u ; omoi-maieasu ; ''
.'shian (,g.^) s ; shikb (.g.^) s; sbzb
(i®^) « ; shiryo (^M) .V.

to in shares, kabxi. dttbki

im-s.

to on the rice-exchange,

ko^ie-sbba de toki ico s.

SPE

[817 ]

SPE

Speculation, n. (conjecture) suiiyo
(^g); •''ozo (HffO; (dishonest)
yama ; (excessive spirit of) toki-netsu
(iSlMJ^) ; (ill commerce) toki-haihai ;
iokl ; (mental view) kangae ; shian ;
shikb ; shiryo.

to fail in a , wo] yama f/a

hadzure-ru.

to succeed in a , ica] yama

(ja ataru.

Speculative, a. (contemplative)
suiri-ieki (JfeiSW) '*<> ^ suisoku ico
moppara ni sum ; (in commerce)
toki-tekino; tokinosukina; yamashi-
teki no.

Speculatively, adv. suiri-ieki ni ;
(in commerce) tbki-teki ni ; tbki shite.

Speculativeiiess, n. eqniv. of
Speculative foil, by koto.

Speculator, n. tdkika (i9tM^)',

sbha-sld (-JB^IliIi) ; (dishonest) yama-

sJd.
Speech, n. (formal discourse) enzetsu

i^M) ["■■ n- J(> i^)]> (power of)

setsuica-ryoku ('^Wi^l)-

freedom of , qenron-jiiju ("g"

parts of , (jorui (J^ifeli)-

slow of , totsuhen (|t^^) na.

from the throne, diokugo

m^-

to make a , enzetsu s ; (during

a disciission) hatsugen (l^ff) 6-.
to take a person in by fair . . .

. . . es, liito rco kucJd-guruma ni
nose-rti.

Speechify, t.v. turon (^.j-giS) s.
Speechless, a. (destitute of the
faculty of speech) kuchi no motoranai.

to become , kuchi ga kike-

naku nam.

to be (with wonder, etc.),

akke ni torarete nwno ga ienai.
Speechlessly, adv. kuchi ga kike-
naku natte ; mugon (te'g') de ; naii to
mo iicadzu ni.

Speechlessness, n. equiv. of
Speechless foil, by koto.

Speed, i.v. (be prosperous) hanjo (JR
^) .s ; (make haste) isogu ; (succeed)
Seiko (^^) s.

Speed, t.v. (aid) joryoku (Mt}) •'' J
tas-uke-ru ; (cause to be successful)
shi-togesase-ru ; shunkb {j^i^) sase-
ru; Seiko {^'^) sase-ru; (hasten to
a conclusion) hakadorase-ru.

Speed, n. (degree of) hayasa ; soku-

ryoku (i^;^) ; soku ; susumi ; sokudo

mm-

at full , issan (jg^) ni;

ichimokusan (—§§4) ni; inasshi-
gura ni.

full , zen-sokurijoku {■^l^'fy)-

I wish you good on your

journey, go dochil (sM^) o tsutsu-
ga nakn.

Speedily, adv. yagaie ; sassoku (^-.
ij) ni ; hwyaku ; toku ; jinsoku (^^)
ni.

Speediness, n. shinsoku (iji»|iii);
jinsoku (iiiiil) ; kyiisoku (M:^)-

Speedy, a. sumiyaka na ; shinsoku
(SnJ'M) na ; jinsoku {^^) na ; kyu-
sokii (r^iii) na.
Spell, n. (charm) majlnai ; (state of
being under a spell) sukumi.

to be under a , muchu (^tfJ)

?u natte oru ; (of fear) ishuku (^
^j^) s ; sukunde oru ; (possessed by
an evil spirit) wa] ma ga sashite
i-ru. [The san-sukumi, or three
spells, are the spell whicli the
snake throws over the frog, the
frog over the slug, and the slug
over the snake].

Spell, t.v. tsudzuru.

Spelling", n. (of a foreign word)
tsudzurl ; (orthography of a Japanese
word) kana-dzukai.

Spelling-hook, n. is^idzuri-sho.
Spelt, n. hadaka-mugi.
Spelter, n. totan ; a-en (ffi^).
Spend, t.v. (pay out) tsukau ; (waste)
■ isiuyasu ; muda ni tsukau ; rohi (jS

to be t (exhausted), hlro (gg

^) .s ; wa] chikara ga nuke-ru.

to money on, nijkane too

kake-ru.

to money usefully, kane

wo ikasHte tsukau.

] t

SPE

[ 818 ]

SPI

to one's time, hi wo Icurasu ;

hi ICO okuru.

to the whole of, ico/tsukai-

isukiisu .; wo/tsukai-kiru.

Spendthrift, n. sanzaika (^Bf^) ;
rohisha (MR^) '■> hoto-mono ; doraku-
mono.

Sperniatorrhcea, n. mozo (^iS) ;

Spermatozoa, n, seichu (if|^).
Sperm-whale, n. makko-kujira ($fe

Spew, t.v. age-ru ; haki-dasu ; to-
shutsu (ftfcJU) s.

SpeAV, i.v. Jiaku ; dio (l^?t) « 5 hedo
tco haku ; hedo wo isukii ; komamono-
ya tco dasu [vnlg.].

Sphenoid bone, kochbkotsxi {W^

Sphere, n. entai (^W)'> '•-'.V" (5^):
(astron.) tenkyu (^3^) ; kontengi (j$
'^^) ; (province) han-i.
of influence, selryoku-han-i

of interest, rieki-han-i (?I]M

mm)-

outside the of, jw/kuUcl-

gicai (Ei^^).

Spherical, a. niarui; kyiijo (^^)
no; eniai (HIJ^) no.

aberration, kyujb-shusa (^

trigonometry, kywnien-san-

kakujutsu {^M^nWi)-

Spherically, adv. maruku ; kyujb
de ; marui katachi de.

Sphincter, n. kwatsu-yakkin {iS^
M)-

Sphinx, n. nyomen-shishinzo (fc^M

Mm-

Spice, n. yafcumi; fcorj/o (^)j^).

Spice, t.v. ni/yakumi wo ire-ru ; nil
kwami (lin^) « ", nijkoryb wo furi-
kake-rti.

Spicy, a. kobashii ; koryo no.

Spider, n. kumo.

long- legged , tenaga-gumo.

crab (macrocheira Kaemp-

feri), iakaashi-gani.
's "web, kumo no su.

Spidei'-wort, n. murasaki-omoio.

Spig:ot, n. sen {^).

Spilie, n. b-kugi ; hassun-kugi.

Spike, t.v. (a gun) nojkmamon (^P5)
e kugl ICO uchi-komu.

Spiky, a. togatta.

Spill, t.v. kobosu ; yuri-kohosu.

to be ed, kobore-ni.

to boiling water over

one's self, netlb (*5i^) ico abiru.

Spin, t.v. tsumugu ; hbseki (ifcftS) *•

to a top, koma tco mawasu.

to a web, .su ico kake-ru.

to a yam (iintriie), mite kita

yd na v.so no tsuku.

to out (protract), hiki-nobasxi \.

seit-ea (^5i) s" ; (of time) nagn-

blka.seru.

to thread, Ho ico torn.

Spin, i.v. (of the silk-worm) mai wo

tsukuiii ; ito ico haku ; (revolve)-
maicani.

Spinach, n. hbrensb (^jS^) ; *•
Spinal, a. sekizui (^^) no.

column, xekikotsu (^^^) l

sekichu (^tfe).

cord, sekizui (^^).

Spindle, n. (maeb.) jiku (fft) ; (of a

spinning-wheel) tsumu ; sui (^) :

bdstil (*Sli)-
Spindle-legged, a. ashi no hoso-

nagai.
Spindle-shaped, a. bosuikei [1^$^

Jf^)no.
Spindle-tree, n. masaki.

Spine, n. (back-bone) sekizuikotsii (^
^ •^) ; sekikotsH (^ -g-) ; sebone ;
(thorn) ioge.

Spinning-wheel, n. ito-gumma ;
bosekisha (i^^$).

Spinster, n. mikon-fujin (j^ftf JS=A).

Spiny, a. ioge-darake no ; hnri no iii.

SPI

[ 819 ]

SPI

Spiraia japonica, kodemari; (s.
callosa) shimotsuke ; (s. prunifolia)
hazebana ; (s. Thunbergii) yukl-
yanagi ; iwa-yanagi.

Spiral, n. neji-jikake ; rasen (JjSlJS) ;

rasenjo (^M^)-
Spiral, a. neji-jikake 7io ; rasengata

no ; rasenkei (lAWlf^) "^ > rasenjo (^

mm no.

staircase, nmwari-bashig >.

Spirally, adv. 7ieji-jikake ni ; rasen-
qata ni ; rasenkei ni ; rasenjo (JjSKJS
m ni.

Spire, n. .sento (^^) ; (on a pagoda)
kurin (iii^).

Spirit, n. (a disembodied soul) tama-
.s/tii ; reikon (ffiijl) ; shoryo (ifeS) •
kompaku (^fi^) ; (alcohol) shusei (jg
^) ; (as distinguislied from matter)
l<:i (M.)'' (courage) kisei (M.^)',
(liquid produced by distillation) sei
(1^) ; (manifestation of energy) genki
(tcM.) ; (real meaning) shin-i {^M) ',
shinzni (ifliji^) ; seishin (l^ig^) ; (spec-
tre) yiirei (f^lH) ; bake-mono ; (tem-
per) kibun {W.j^); kigen (^fig)]
kokoromochi ; keshikl (M.'^) l konjo
(1S.tt) ; (the immortal soul) rei (g) ;
(the intelligent part of man) seishin

(ftir^) ; '-«■*■/*" {M.^) ; kokoro.

animal s, kekki (Ifil^).

Holy , 6'eirei (|g|g) ; mi-tama.

proof , seishu (If^f^).

rectified , seiryu-shusei (l^j^

mm-

level, shuseijunki (M1^^^^)-

of the age, jisei (B^-^) ;

jidai-seisUin (IJjfj!|i$^) ; jidai-shi-

<-ho (mK}SM)-

of turpentine, shoseiyu (:j2

l^vlll).

s of wine, shusei (jpfj^).

to be full of animal s, kekki

(iflL^) sakan de aim.

to be in g^ood s, genki de aru.

to be in high s, jbkigen (_h

^Wi) "' natte oni.

to lose one's s, ki tco otosu.

to recover one's s, ki too

torl-n/wsu.

Spirit, t.v. to away, (a person)

kadoicakasu ; sarau ; (a thing)
sarau ; kapparau.

Spirited, a. ki-dzuyoi; isamashil;
genki (tc®) na ; ki no tsuyoi ; kioap-
patsu (^-^^) na ; (of a horse) kansho
no yoi.

Spiritedly, adv. ki-dzuyoku ; genki
id ; isainashiku ; Ic^cappatsu ni.

Spiritediicss, n. equiv. of Spirited
foil, by koto.

Spiritless, a. mu-kiryoku (^^ij)
na ; ikioi no nai ', genki no nai ;
shioreta.

to be , shiore-ru.

Spiritlessly, adv. mu-kiryoku ni;
ikioi nalcu ; genki naku.

Spiritual, a. (divine) reisei (g^.) no ;
(incorporeal) mukei{^^)no ; rei (fj)
no ; (intellectual) shinchi-jo (»t>^ Ji)
710 ; .laichi-jo [y]'i§_h) no ; (not tem-
poral) .<ihimhut.su (r|ii|i^) no ; kamigoto
no ; shi'tkyo (^fjc) no ; (pertaining to
the moral feelings) sei-fhin-jd (1ff{if^_t.)
no.

Spiritualism, n. kami-oroshi ;

(philos.) ishinron (UglfrJra) 5 ij'eiron (nfl?

Is Him)-
Spiritualist, n. kami-orotihl ico .s^uru

hito ; kami-oroshi no shinja ; (philos.)-

ireironsha (ii6ai^>K-).
Spiritualize, t.v. shinsei (fii|i^) ni s ;

(purify) shojo (^j^) ni s ; kiyome-i-u.

Spirituous, a. shusei (fglfl) no aru ;
arukoru-sei no.

Spirituousness, n. shuseishitsu (jg

Spirometer, n. kenJuiiryokuki (^fliS

:^g) ; hairyoki (flUiJIS).
Spit, n. Icushi ; yaki-gushi ; (of iron^

kana-gushi ; (of sand) de-su.

Spit, t.v. (thrust a spit through) ju/

Jau^hi ico sasu.
Spit, t.v. (with the mouth) haku.

Spit, i.v. tsuha wo haku ; t.9uha wo s ;
tan wohaku.

to at, ni/tsvba wo hakkake-ru.

Spite, n. urami ; ikon (jJltR)-

in of, ni/kamaicadzu; nij

kakaicaradzu.

out of i haraUxchi^nagire ni;

t sura-ate ni.

SPI

[ 820 ]

SPO

S]>ite, t.T. urarau ; (treat maliciously)
ijime-rv. ; sainamu.

Spitotiil, a.jaken (^f^) na ; iko7i (Jig
1'R) no faked ; urameshii.

Si>it<'fnlly, adv. jaken ni ; urameshi-

kn.

Spitefiiliicss, n. jaken ; ikon.

Spittlo, n. tsuba.

Spittoon, n. tan-Juiki ; (in the Japa-
nese tabako-bon) haifuki.

Splasli, t.v. furi-kake-ru ; hane-kasu ;
hane-kake-j-u.

to "with mud, nijdwo ico

kake-ru.

Splash, i.v. hane-ru.

to about in the water,

midzu wo pacha-pacha yam.

Sj>lasli, n. pisha-pisha iu oto.

to jump in with a , hochan

to tobl-ko'rym.

with a , doinburi to ; pachari

to ; bochan to.

Hplasli-ljoarrt, n. doro-yoke ; hane-
yoke.

Splay-foot, n. hira-ashl.

Splay-tbote<I, a. hira-ashi no.

Splay-inoutli, n. icani-gucM.

Splay-iiioiltliecl, a. wani-gucM na.

Si»!eon, n. (anat.) hi (|!^) no zi> [B) ;

. Idzo (B^^) ; (disease) .ibslda-byo ; (ill-
Immour) ikari ; fundo (t^,^) ; aku-
kanjo (,^;.'»^tw) \ (melancholy) inki
{1%M.) ; yu-xdsu (ggf) ; ki no fusagt.

Splendid, a. (ilhistrious) .■mbarashii ;
tippare na ; nadakai ; kakkaku (^ji
-« ) taru ; (lungnificent) kicabi (0-fy
na ; sodai (B::k) na ; rippa {jlM.)
na; migoto na', (shining) kicbki [jt
5!ag) no am.

Si)leiididly, adv. kicabi nl ; rippa
III. ; subara.ihikii ; appare ni ; migoto
ui.

Splendidness, n. eqiiiv. of
Splendid foil, by koto.

Splendour, u. (glory) kencho (^
;^-) ; (great brightness) kicoki (itlc^.) ;
kagayaki ; (magnificence) kicarei (^
^j ; kicabi (|^^) ; 7-ippa ?;« koto ;
fbrei (ttM)-

Splenetic, a. (peevish) ki-mudzu-
kashli ; (spiteful) iji Jio icarui.

Splice, t.v. tsugu.

to together, tsugi-aicase-ru.

Splint, n. hegi-ita ; (sui^.) hotai (|9!l?)
no soe-gi.
match ,jiku-gi (f^Tfc).

Splinter, n. ki-gire ; koppa ; (a small
fragment of wood in the skin) toge ;
(of a bone) ore.

Splinter, i.v. .mke-rn.

Split, t.v. (burst or rend) saku ; icaru
[of a stone] ; (disunite) bunretsu (^
gj) s ; bunri (^g[8) ■* 5 (divide length-
wise) warn.

to hairs, jilbako no sumi wo

ydji de hojikuru.

to the difference, ayubi-au.

Split, i.v. ware-ru ; sake-ru ; bunretsxi
s ; bunri s.

Split, n. (fig.) biinretsu ; bunri ; naka-
ma-ware ; (rent) icare-m.

Spoil, t.v. (phiiider) gbdatsn (b'34#) -s ;
ryakudatsu (}^^) s : (render useless
by injury) dai-nashi ni s ; yaku ni
taianaku .s- ; (a child) amayakasu.

Spoil, i.v. mazvkv nam ; (decay)
ku.saru ; fuhai (I^RJc) ■*>■•

Spoil, n. (body) bundorl-mono ; senri-
hin (UcflJnn); em07io ; godatsubutsu
(WitA''n) ; ryakudatsubutsu (JSSfe)-

Spoiling', n. (plundering) ryaku-
datsu ; (jbdatsu.

Spoke, n. (of a wheel) ya.

to put a in another's

wheel, no/jama wo s.

Spoken, a language, zokv/o

Spokesman, n. chinjo.sha {^f^'^) ;
(representative) daihyosha (^^:#).

■ Spoliation, u. ryakudatsu ; gbdatsn.

Sponj»-e, n. * ; kaimen (v^JS) ; umi-
irala ; (a parasite) isbrb ; shokkaku
i'M^) ; (for guns) tstdsu-halci.
to throw up the , saji wo

i nageru.

SPO

[ 821 ]

SPE

Sponge, i.v. (gain Ly mean arts)
nedfu-u ; (hang on) kishoku (^^) s.

to on another for tobacco,

o saki tahako ico s.

to on one's parents for

one's livelihood, oya no sxine too
kajiru.

S|M>iig-iujf, n. (on one's parents) oya

no Kune-kajiri.

Spoiijfy, a. huku-huku sum.

Spontaneity, n. v. Spontaneous-

ness.

Spontaneous, a. (from natural
impulse) jt.sei ( ^ jl^j no ; shizen ( ^ j'^)
no ; (ennen (5^,^-??) no ; (proceeding
from one's free will) ki-makase no ;
kulzui (^^) na; dzui-i (l^M) '>^o;
7Uii-i (^M,) no; (self -generated) ji-
haisn (@?^) no.

Spontaneously, adv. (from one's
own free will) ki-makase ni; kidzui
ni ; dzui-i ni ; nin-i ni ; (naturally)
jiaen nl ; hitori-de ni ; onodzukara ;
onore to ; shizen to ; midzukara.

Spool, n. iio-maki ; oda-maki ; waku.
one , hiio-maki.

Spoon, n. sajl ; [a. n. hon (:^)]-

porcelain (like a medicine-
spoon), chiri-renge.

Spoon-l)ilI, n. herasagi.

Spoonful, n. one , saji ippai;

hlto-saji.

Spora<lic, a. ckira-hara no ; (of
disease) tokuhatsu (^1$) no.

Spore, n. (biol.) haikUi (U'^') ; koshi
mJ-) ; (laho (^E).

Sport, n. (fowling) ryo {]^) ; kari ;
yiiryo ; (game) asohi ; yugi (iSiS) 5
(mockery) tawamure ; <jv.ro (.'S.1^) ;
(shooting) yuryo (jSISl) '> (tliat which
is played with) omocha ; moie-asohi.
athletic s, undokwai

in (in jest), jodan (5^^) ni.

to make of, tcojomodia 7ii s ;

icolndburu.

Sport, i.v, (frolic) fuzakeru ; hyoge-

ra ; odoke-ru ; (of animals) jare-ru.
to with (trifle), rco/somatsxi

Sport, t.v. (display) mise-birakasu.
Sporting', n. ryo (Wi) I kari ; yfiryo

mm.) ; jary5 mm

Sporting, a dog, rydken(W.

■A)-

Sportive, a. omoskiro-so na ; ukare-

rn.

to be , (of animals) jare-iaga-

ra ; (of children, etc.) fuzake-taga-
ru.

Sportively, adv. ukareie ; fuzakete ;
(of animals) jare<e.

Si>ortiveness, n. equiv. of Spor-
tive foil, by koto.

Sportsman, n. yuryoka CMWC^)-
Spot, n. (blemish) Jioshi ; (of an
animal) huehi ; madara ; (on dice)
me ; (place) haslio {iM^f) ; (solar)
kokuten (|^1J^) ; (speck) fu ; pochl ;
pochi-pochi ; polsu ; ten (Si) ; (stain)
shimi ; oten (fl/Stt) ; yogore ; (stain
on character) oten.

on the , sono ha de; tachi-

dokoro ni.

Spot, t.v. nijshirni ico t.s'uke-ru ; hnchi
7ii s ; nilpot.'iu ico utsu.

Spotless, a. (of person) keppaku (j^
(\ ) na ; kumori no ?iai ; (of things)
mu-kidzu no ; kumori no nai.

Spotlesslj', adv. keppaku ni ; Icwmori
naku.

Spotlessness, n. keppaku ; or equiv.
of Spotless foil, by koto.

Spotted,* a. kata no i.'ruUa; pochi'

pochi no ara ; pot.su-potsu 7io aru ;

mndara no aru ; (of an animal) hucfd

710 ; madara ?io aru.
Spotty, a. shimi-darake na; polsu-.

potsu-darake 7vt.

Spouse, u. haiguslua (BEfS^i-
Spout, n. (pipe) toi ; suikwan (7K^) J
(projecting mouth) kuchi.
water , tatsu-maki.

Spout, t.\.fuki-<lasu.
Spout, i.\.fuki-de-ru.
Sprain, t.v. kujiku.
Sprain, n. kujiki.

SPE

[ 822 ] SPE

Sprawl, i.v. tt-asJd xco nobashite ne-

ru ; helabaru.

Spray, n. (small branch) ko-eda.

Spray, n. (from water) midzu-kemuri.

Spread, t.v. (as, a carpet) .shiku ;
noberu ; hiroge-ru ; (as, butter) niiru ;
(diffuse, as, a disease) dempa s ; (ex-
tend, as, a tree its branches) ham ;
(fig.) kwakucho s; (in length and
breadth) hiroge-ru ; kwakucho (|^5S)
.9 ; (publish) ii-h'n'ome-r-u ; fuicho (5^^
^) 6" : ii-furasu ; dempa (®JS) s ;
(strew) maki-chirasu ; sampu (^)ftj)
s.

to a table, zen-date wo s.

to out (what is folded np),

hiroge-ru.

Spread, i.v. (as, news) hh'omaru ;
'■«'/w (^^) ^ ! (t>e propagated, of a
disease) man-ens ; utsuru ; hirogatu ;
ryukb (v)|£^t) s ; dempa s ; (in length
and breadth) hirogaru ; kwakucho s ;
(of a plant) habikoru ; man-en (^3£)
s ; (of ink) nijimu ; chiru ; (of metal)
nobi-ru.

to out (of clouds), tanabiku.

to to, (of an effect, influence,

etc.) nijhakyil (ifjfcS.) s ; (of a fire)

ni/moe-utsuru.

Spread, n. (extent) hirogari ; ktcaku-
chb ; (of a disease) man-en ; ryfiko.

Spread-eagle, n. (attitude) dai no

ji(±^m.
Spreading^, a. (of a tree) eda wo

haita.
Sprig:, n. ko-eda ; icakcf-me ; (nail)

mutb-kugi (^gg^]").

SprigJitliiies.s, n. kwappatsu ;
kicaikicatsu ; uki-uki to shita koto.

Sprigrlitly, a. kicappatsu (?g^) na ;
kwaikwatsu (f^®) na ; uki-vki to
shita ; yoki (^M.) 'i^-
Spring, i.v. (issue or proceed) oko-
ru ; hassei (^ife.) s ; (leap) tobu ;
liane-ru ; tobi-hane-ru ; (of a plant)
hae-ru ; moe-ru ; me-dasu.

to at, or on, ni/tobi-tsuku ;

nijtobi-kakaru.

to back (of a bow), hane-kae-

to into, niltobi-komu.

to out, tobi-de-ru; iobi-dasu.

to over, tobi-ko.-iu ; tobi-koe-

ru.
Spring, t.v. (cause to explode) Juirefsu
(■S$S3) sase-ru ; (crack or split) icare-
ru ; (a trap) otosu ; hanes-ase-ru ;
(game) tobi-dasase-ru ; tobi-tatase-ru
[the latter is tised of birds only].

to a leak, ica]aka-irl ga

deki-ru.

Spring, n. (an elastic body) diin-
ryokubuLfu (51:^155) ; (elasticity) dan-
ryokn (?||:/3) ; lume-kaem diikara ;
(jump) hane, ; f odori ; (of a carriage)
bane ; (of a gun-lock) hajiki-ganf ;
(of an umbrella) hajiki ; (of a watch
or machine) zemmai-jikake ; (of water)
%oaki-^nidzu ; idzumi ; (vernal season)
haru.

beginning' of , hai-usaki;

hatsuharu.

tot , onse)t, (iS.^) ; (spa) o)i-

.lemha (jS;^^) ; tbjiba (i^iii^)-

last (i.e. of last year), kyoacn

(^if) no haru.

mineral , kwosen ($^^).

next , raLihun (3R#)-

secret (of a person's actions),

uchitca.

gun, haisvju-hb (5^|r^ii^).

mattress, bane-tsuki no ne-

dai.

rains, ham-same.

tide, o-shio.

this , toshun ; kono haru.

Spring, a. haru no; shunki (#:^)
(no).

Spring- beetle, n. kcyme-tsuki-
mushi.

Spring-board, n. hane-ita.

Springe, n. butchime.

Springtide, n. b-shio.

Springy, a. (elastic) danryoku (5f /j)
no ai-u ; (of a person's step) keUcicai
($S'I^) M« ; haki-haki to shita.
Sprinkle, t.v. .tosogu ; maki-chirasu ;
furi-kake-ru ; inaku.

to water about, midzu ico

maku.

to water on, ni/midzu wo

kake-ru.

SPE

Sprinklingr, n. (act of) equiv. of
Sprinkle foil, by koto.

to have a of rain, ame ga

haratsuite kuru.

Sprit, n. (naut.) hogeta.

Sprout, i.T. me loofuki-dasu ; wa]me
ga de-ru.

Sprout, n. me ; (from the root) me-
bae ; hiko-bae.

Spruce, a. shareta ; kicabi (^^) na ;
mekashita ; iki na.

Sprucely, adv. shareie ; ktcahi ni ;
mekashite ; iki ni.

Spruceness, n. equiv. of Spruce
foU. by koto.

Spun-yarn, n. (of three threads)
miko no ito.

Spur, n. (incitement) shigekl

(of a cock) ke-dzume ; (of a mountain)
hana ; (riding) hakusha (Jtilli).

on the of the moment, toki

no hadzumi de ; sokuseki (ip/jfj) ni.

Sj>ur, t.v. (a horse) ni/hakusfia too
irc-ru ; (hasten) seri-iaie-ru ; (insti-
gate) kyosa (iic^) ."? ; keshi-kake-ru ;
(stimulate) hagemasu ; shorei (^Wl)
s:

Spurious, a. nine no.

article, nise-mono ; gihutsu

(tS4%) ; kuramase-mono ; mosJia-
hutsu {{^I^Wl [copy of a paint-
ing].

coin, nise-gane; ganzo-kwa-

hei CailKffif).

Spurn, t.v. (reject disdainfully) tsuk-
kaesu ; (with the feet) ke-kaesu.

Spurt, i.y. fuki-dasu.

to upon, nifvki-kake-ru.

Spurt, i.v, sattoderu', hotobashim ;
fuki-de-ru.

Spurt, n. (violent ejection of liquid)
hotobashiri ; funshutsu (u^iU).

Spurt, n. karo.

Sputter, i.v, tsvha tco Jmne-kasu ; (of
a machine, etc.) pac?ii-pachi to nam.

[ 823J SQU

the green wood s, mimaki

ga hane-rii.

Spy, n. iantel (^(^i) ; tambosha (^^}}
^) ; choja ; mawashi-mono ; (mili-
tary) kancho mm ; ^-anja m^) ;
giinji-tantei (W-W-^iti)-
police , tantel; kcijl-junsa (Jfi]

mmm-

Russian , rotan (M^)-

to employ a , tantei, etc., ico

ire-ru.

Spy, t.v. (espy) mi-tsuke-ru ; mi-idasu ;
hakken (^g,) s; (search) iansalcu
iW^) s ; tantei (^(^) s ; saguru.

to out (discover), mitsiike-

dasu.

Spy-glass, n. boenkyo C^MM) I to-

megane.

Squabble, i.v. rompan (fi&flj) s ; ku-
ron ( n tmi) s ; soron (^tk) « ; kenkica
(na#) •« ; arasou.

Squabble, n. kenkwa ; rompan ; kd-
ron ; soron.

Squad, n. shotai (/J-.@^) ; buntai (^

Squadron, n. (of cavalry) kihel-chu-
tai (m^^W) ; (of ships) kantai (jjE

close column of s, heigo-

jfuai (m<fmm)-

detached (of ships), i^wnfcen-

kantai (^iSjJES^).

flying , yugeki-kantai (Jfif?

line of columns, chfdai-ju-

ini {>mmm no otai (Ifm)-
standing , jdbi-kantai (^dS-

mm-

S<|Ualid, a. inisidjorashii ; musakuru-
.shii.

Squalidly, adv. misuborashiktt ;

musakurush iku.

Squall, n. (sudden gust of ■\vind)
haya-te.

Squall, i.v. gyd to naku ; gyd-gyd to
naku.

Squall, n. gyd to naku kot ; gyd-gyd,
to naku koe.

Squally, a. fuiyate no 5».

SQIT [ 824 ]

SQU

Squalor, n. misiiborashii koto.

Squander, t.v. muyami ni tsxikau ;
mudadzukai s ; ran-yo (jgJH) s ; rbhi
(Mg) •^; yuto (S^) s; kane ico
i/u-midzu no yo ni tsiikau.

Squanderer, n. ranybslm (jgffl^) ;
rohisJia (iag^) ; yiltosha (^^%).

Square, a. shikaku {V^'^)na; seUio
(lES) na ; (honest) kichomen na.

exactly , ma-shikaku na.

one foot , (of plane surface)

isslmku-yohb (— K.K^)> or -shihb
(E9^) ; (of solid bodies) isshakii-
kaku (-Jin)-
measure, heihoshaku (^"^

R).

root (of a number), lieilibkon

to meet •with, a rebuff,

pisshari hanerare-ru.

Square, n. shikaku (Hf^); (arith.)
jijb (g^); (geom.) hokei (-^Jf^);
(mil.) hojin CJ^^) ; (of a chess-board)
me.

carpenter's , sashi-gane ;

magari-kane; kyokushaku (^f^).

one (of sJioji lattice- work),

hito-goma.

on the , kichomen ni.

to break a , hojin tcoioku;

(when attacking) hojin ico kudzusu.

to form a , hojin ico shilcu.

to move two s (chess), nicho

sasu.

Square, t.v. (arith.) jijo (^^) s;
(fit) ate-hame-ru ; kanaicase-ni ; (re-
duce to a square) shikalcu ni s ; (set-
tle) sumasu.

to accounts, heikin {^Hi)

s ; de-iri-nashi ni s.

to the elbows, hiji wo haru.

Square, i.v. (accord exactly) fugo (^
-g-) s ; itchi (—WO s.

Squaring, n. (of stone) sumi-kiri.

Squash, n. (vegetable) to-nasu ; kabo-
cha [Kyoto].

Squasli, t.v. oshi-tsubusu ; hishagu.

Squat, i.v. shagamu ; udzukumaru.

Squat, a. dzunguri shUa.

Squeak, i.v. ehu to naku ; (creak)

kJ-kt iu.

Squeak, n. ehu to naku koe ; ki-ki

iu oto.

Squeal, i.v. naku ; kuinishi-so ni
naku ; himei (^,Dg) loo age-ru.

Squeamish, a. (fastidious) keppeki
(j^^) "o ; (having a stomach easily
turned) haki-yasui ; mukatsuku-tachi
no.

to be (inclined to be sick),

imikatsuku ; muka-muka s.

Squeaniishness, n. equiv. of
Squeamish foil, by koto ; (an incli-
nation to be sick) mukatsuki ', haki-
ke ; bki (I^M)-
Squeeze, t.v. shbn'-ru ; (as, a
swindler) yusuru ; (between the
fingers) nigiri-shime-ru ; (compress)
assaku (J^^) s ; (extort money from,
as, a ruler from his people) shiboru ;
shurea (J|5c©i;) *' ; (\\Ting) shiboru.

to the hand, te ico nigiru ;

aJcushu (S^) s.

to out, ico,'shibori-toru.

Squeeze, i.v. (embezzle) bo.<iaki ico
Iciru ; kasuri ico torn ; uicamae ico
to7-u ; atama wo haneru, or Iiaru ;
ashida ico haku.

to in, oshite hairu ; wari-

komu; muri (,^^) ni hairu.

to one's way through a

crowd, gunju (^^) no naka wo
watte tbru.
Squeeze, n. (money obtained by
embezzling) kasuri ; uicamae.

Squib, n. (lampoon) rakushu (^^) ;
(fire-work) yanagi-hanabi ; bakitchi-

kumm- ' :

Squid, n. ika.

Squill, n. kaiso (i§^,).

Squint, i.v. naname ni ini-ru ; shashi

mm) ■^•

to at, wojyoko-me de mi-7-u;

nijyoko-me wo tsukau.

Squint, n. yabu-nirami ; suga-me ;

higara-me ; sJiashigan (s^sSHR)-
Squint-eyed, a. yabu-nirami -no ;

suga-me no ; higara-me no ; shashi-

gan no.

SQU

[ 825 ] ST A

Squirm, i.v. notalcuru ; natnru ; (of a
person) mogakii ; (writhe, of an insect
or reptile) ugomeku.

Squirrel, n. risu (-?H^) ; ki-nedzumL

flying , nohusuma ; momonga ;

inusasahi.

Squirt, t.v. sosogi-dasu ', hotohashira-
fte-ru ; fuki-dasu ; (flowers in Japa-
nese fashion with water taken into
the mouth) nijkirl wofuku.

Squirt, i.v. hotohashiru ; fuki-de-ru.

Squirt, n. midzu-deppd ; midzu-haji-

ki ; ryutosui (ug.Pi:7jc) ; (syringe)

supoito.

Stah, t.-v. tsuku ; sasu.

to to death, sasht-korosu ;

tfniki-korosu.

Stab, i.v. to at, ni/tsuki-kakaru.

Stab, n, (thrust) tsuku koto ; sasu
koto ; (wound) tsuki-kidzu.

to have a sharp of pain

in, e/sashi-kornu.

Stability, n. (firmness) kengo (S®) ;
kijoko (5^0); te-gatai koto; (of
character) kenshln (M't») ; koshin (tE

iW; fudo CP[:$)i); fukutsu (>f;®);

shikkari shitn koto.

a man of , shikkari shita

hito.

Stable, a. (firmly established) kengo
na ; kyoko na ; knkko {^^) taru ;
te-gatai ; (steady in purpose) katai ;
fudo na ; fukutsu na ; shikkari shita.
Stable, n. umaya.
Stable-boy, n. hetlo (.^T).
Stack, n. (pile) isumi-kasane.

one , (of wood, about 6' x

6' X 3') hiio-tana; hito-tsuho ; (at
Hakodate, 110 logs) hito-shiki.

of arms, sajCi [X^ji).

of rice-straw, ina-mura.

Stack, t.v. (wood, etc.) tsumu ; tsumi-
kasane-ru ; iaiseki (J{fefj!t) s.

to be ed, tsami-kasanaru.

Statr, n. (for a fcar/o-rest) iki-dzue ;
(military) hakuryo (^^^^) ; sambo (^
^) ; (of a concern) sha-in (jjttii.) ; (of
a constable) ho ; sage-bo ; (of a govt,
office) shohniin (^^) ; (pole) ho (^i} ;
sao ; (stick) tsue.

chief of the g:eneral , san^o-

sbcho mm^W)-

flag , hata-bashira ; (small)

h^ta-zao.

general , sarnhb-homhu (#pS

3^pl0 ; grand general (in

time of war), daihon-ei (ic^^)-

naval college, kaigun-dai-

gakkb mW--^^^).

orderly ofiicer on the , den-

reishi (\%^^).

regi m ental , rentai-homhu

second in command of the
general , sambo-jiclio (^

college, rikuQun-daigakko

to walk with a , tsue tco

tsuiie aruku.

Stag", n. shika.

Stag-beetle, n. kuwagata-mushi ;

kabuio-mushi.
Stage, n. (a degree of progress towards
an end) dan ; danraku (g}[^) "» kata ;
(a place of rest on a regiilarly travel-
led road) shuku ('^s) [pi. shuku-ju-
ku] ; eki (^) ; (distance between two
stages) choba ; (for oratorical pur-
poses) endan (^ffl) ; (period) ki (^) ;
^theatrical and fig.) butai (3$S)-

how far is it to the next P

tsugi no shuku made nani hodo aru

ka.

landing , hatoba ; (on a river,

for goods) mono-age-ha ; (gangway)

sambasJu.

moveable , mawari-butai.

one , ichidan.

door, galcuya-guchi.

whisper, taka-goe no sasa-

yaki.

the 53 s (of the Tokaido), go-

jusan-tsugi.

the first (of an illness, etc.),

. dai-ikki {^]-m)-

the treaty did not reach the

of ratification, jdyaku tea

hijun no hakobi ni itaranai datta.

Stage-coach, n. noriai-basha ; eki-
sha (JgiU).

Stage-manager, n. kdken (ft^).

STA

[ 826 ] STA

Stag'e-player, n. yakusha (S^) ;
haiyfi (§Pi^).

Staffer, n. an old , rorenka (^

^^); (in the -ways of the world)
sejl (^$), or sesai (iS:^), ni taketa
hito ; furu-tanuki [in bad sense].

Stjlffger, i.v. yoroke-ru ; yorotsuku ;
gura-gura s ; yoro-yoro s.

to in walking, hyoro-hyoro

to aruku.

Stagg'er, t.v. (astonish) bikkuri sase-
ru ; (make hesitate) chucho (?§jE|)
sase-ru ; kogi (JliU) saseru.

to be ed, bikkuri s; chucho

s ; kogi s.

Staggers, n. xmtobyb (fkglj/pg).
Stag-liorn, n. shika no tsuno.
Staging, n. ashi-ba ; ashi-shiro.
Stagnant, a. iodokdtte oru ; ieitai
(fl^Hfr) shita ', (of business) fu-keiki
i^^M.) f^ ■» Junncanai ; fu-kicap-
patsu (if.Wi^) 'i« ; (of life) fu-kwap-
patsu ?ia ; inton (P^iS) ««•

a life, inton-shogai (^JiSi

ffil).

water, tamari-midzu.

to be , (cease to flow, of water)

yodomu ; todokoru ; (of blood) tei-
iai s ; todokoru ; (of business) jii-
tai (-^i^) s.
Stagnantly, adv. todokotte ; teUai
shite ; yodonde.

Stagnate, i.v. v. Stagnant.

Stagnation, n. todokori ; teUai ;
yodomi ; (of business) fu-keiki ; fu-
kinappatsu ; fashin {^^) ', chintai
(j^iip) ; (otlife)fu-kv:appatsu; inton.

Staid, a. ochitsuita ; majime na ; chin-
chaku {^M) "« ; ogosoka na.

Stairtly, adv. ochitsuiie; majime ni;
chincfiaku ni ; ogosoka ni.

^taitlness, n. chinchnlcu ; ochitsuUa

koto ; majime ; gensei.
Stain, t.v. yogosu ; (bring shame on)
ojoku (f5^) s ; kegasu ; ni/kidzu tco
tsukeru ; (colour) chakushoku (^^)
s ; . irodzuke s ; ni/iro ico tsuke-ru ;
(dye) some-ru.

ed glass, yakitsuke-garasu.

to be ed (dyed), somaru.

to in patterns, ni/moyo (_

^Z) wo tsuke-ru ; (with a stencil) ni^
kata wo oku.

to the teeth, black, o haguro

wo tsuke-ru ; ha wo some-ru.

Stain, n. (discoloration) shimi ; oten
(ifMh) ; yogore ; (on one's reputation)
kidza ; kakin (I^W)-

Stainles.s, a. (of a reputation) kidzu
710 nai ; kakin no nai ; mu-Jcidzu na ;
keppaku (jgg) na.

Stainlessly, adv. kidzu naku ; kakin
naku ; mu-kidzu ni ; keppaku ni.

Stair, n. dan (g^).

a flight of s, hashigo-dan;

hashigo ; agari-dan ; kaidan (I^^).

Staircase, n. Jiashigo-dan.

Stairhead, n. agari-guchi.

Stake, n. (bet) kake-mono ; (post) bo-
gui ; kui; [a.n. hon (^)].

my life is at , inochi ni ka-

kaicai'u.

to be at , kakawaru ; kakaru',

saw am.

to plant a , kui ico idsu.

Stake, t.v. (fasten with stakes) bo de
sasae-ru ; ni/te ico yarn ; (mark out
by stakes) ni/kui wo tate-ru ; bb (i^)
de kakomu ; (wager) kake-ru.

Stalactite, n. shbnyuseki (M^TE) ;
tsurara-ishi.

Stale, i.v. (of a horse) \bari s.

Stale, a. fund ; sueta ; (of fish or

fiesh) kusatta ; (trite) chimpu (^)^)
na ; fwukkusai ; faru-melcashii ; kabi
no Jiaeta.

to become , sue-ru; (offish)

kusare-i-u ; azareru.

Staleness, n. equiv, of Stale (a.)
foil, by koto.

Stale-mate, n. tsume-dokoro.

Stale-mate, t.v. tsv.me-ru.

Stalk, n. kuki ; jiku (fft) ; miki.

Stalk, i.v. tsun to shite aruku ; suma-
shite aruku ; kidotte aruku ; yodaihut-
te aruku.

Stalk, t.v. nijsotto chikayoru ; nil
shinobi-yoru.

STA

[ 827 ]

STA

Stalkinjr-horse, n. to use as a

, fiashi ni tsukau.

StiXlI, n. (in a stable) uma-heya ; uma-
tateba ; (in the theatre) masu ; (small
shop) toko-mise ; (unroofed) tsuji-
mise ; hosM-mise ; roten (^1^).

open-air , nodem-mise ', (on

wheels) yatai-mise.

Stallion, n. tane-uma ; shuba (?i

Stalwart, a. (bold) daiian (;^Bi)
na ; yukan (^jgc) na ; (strong) kyo-
sb (®St) "« ; jo&u na ; tsuyoi ',
(sturdily built) (janjb na ; shikkari
shita.

Stamen, n. shibe ; yi'aui {^^) ; [a.
n. ho7i (^)].

Stamina, n. (power of endurance)

seikon (1^\S.) ', konki {^W,) ". seiryoku
(fi?/j); sf limbo.

Stammer, i.v. (from perplexity)

kuchi-gomoTu ; (naturally) domoru.

Stammerer, n. domorl

Stammering'* n. (from perplexity)
kuchi-<jomori ; (physiol.) domori.

Stamp, n. in (np) ; han ; irriban ; (fig.)
s'eishitsu (ttJt) ; '■"^ (fk) > (made by
a hot-iron) yaki-in ; v. also Seal ;
(small instrument for striking in
high or low rehef) kokuin (^Ejl).

bill , shoken-inshi (^#Cl!i^).

I dislike men of that , a

iu seishitsu (IliJt) "« /'i^o O^^ kirai.

postage , yubin-kitte ; yubin-

inshi mW^VHK)-

revenue , shi'myu-inshi (JJJcA.

stamp, t.v. (n postage-stamp) ni/
kitle ICO haru ; (with a seal) nijin
ICO osu.

ed, (with seal) han wo oshita ;

(with a iJostage-stamp) inshi tto
hatta ; inshi no haiie aru.

to down (as, snow), fumi-

kaiame-ru.

to out, (as, a fire) fumi-kesu ;

(fig., as, an epidemic) bokumetsu

mm -v-

stamp, i.v. jidanda tco fumu ; (as
Japanese wrestlers before a bout)
shiko wo fumu.

Stamp-act, n. inshi-jbrei{'^fi^%SSi)-

Stamp-duty, n. inshi-zei (^jgtgfc).

Stampede, n. (of flying troops)
nadare.

Stampede, i.v. doito nige-ru.

Stamper, n. (for beating down
earth) tako ; jitsuki-bo ; (for pound-
ing rice) kine.

Stamping-out, n. (of disease, etc.)

bokumetsu (^i|£).

Stamp-office, n. inshi-urisagejo.

Stanch, a. (loyal) koshin (#.£>) no

am ; chujitsu (,S>i) "« ; (strong) jo-

bu na ; shikkari shita ; kenro (^%)

na.

Standi, t.v. tome-ru.

Stanchion, n. tsukkai-bo ; tsuppari;

shimbari; shichu (5c&).
Stanchly, adv. (loyally) chujitsu ni.
Stanchness, n. (loyalty) chujitsu;

koshin.
Stand, i.v. tatsu ; (as a candidate)
tatsu ; (halt) tachi-todomani ; (have a
position or rank) ichi (ttS) wo shi-
me-ru.

as it s, soivo mama.

it is hard but I think I can

it out, mudzukashii kere-

domo gaman shi-tbseyb to omou.

it s to reason that, dori (iS

agi) ni oite wa.

at ease ! yasume.

to let (tea), dasu.

to remain ing', tatta mama

de i-ru ; tachi-ojo s.

to against (resist), ni/tetko

(JKi't) « ; nijte-mulcai s\ no/aiteni
- nam.

to aside, icaki ni yoru.

to back, ato e yoru.

to by, (assist) /tyo (^fllj)) s\

xcolmi-tsugu ; (be a spectator) bb-

kwan (K'SH) .s ; tcafci ni tatsu ;

(maintain) iji {1^^) s ; koshu (0

^)s.

STA

[ 828 ]

STA

to down (of a -witness), sa-

•jaru.

to for (represent), no/sAijTfSAi

ni niru ; daihyb (^'^) s.

to from (naut.), hanare-ru.

to in (cost), kakaru.

to in awe of, icojosore-ru;

nijki (^) ga oke-rii.

to in need of, ni/komaru;

wo/yo (5c) s ; nijsashi-tsxikae-ru.

to (one) in stead, yaku ni

tatsu.

to in the way, jama ni

nam.

to off (keep at a distance),

tdzakara ; rlkaku (S|^) -s-

to on end, massugu ni

tatsu ; (of the hair) sbkedatsu ; mi
no ke ga yodatsu ; fce ga saka-
datsu.

to out, (not to yield) gbjb (p^lj

jfl) wo ham ; (project) tosshutsu
s ; isuki-de-ni.

to still (i.e. not advancing

or going back), tadadzumu ; jitto
shite i-7-u.

to to (abide by), mamx/ru ;

koshitsu (0^) s.

to ...... up, tachi-agaru ; kiritsu

mm s.

to up for, (defend) mamoni ;

(justify) henkai (W^) s ; bengo

(^S) s ; (maintain to the end)

wo/tate-tosu ; (support) fujo (^gj])

s.

to upon ceremony, enryo

mm) s.

to up to another (not be

brow-beaten), nijtate wo tsuku.

to with (be consistent with),

tojfugb s.

Stiliicl, t.v. (pay expenses of) ogoru ;
furumau [impolite] ; (set upright)
tate-ru; (submit to) s?iocA.i {,1ff-jS\) s ;
gaenzuru ; (sustain) tae-ru ; korae-
ru ; shin^o (^Yil) *•

I can't this cold, samukiite

tamaranai.

I won't that, tamarumono

ka.

to fire, dangican (^fl) no

moto ni tatsu.

to one's ground, c/u^Jfljii)

wo mamoru.

Stand, n. (for safce-bottle) hakama ;
(raised station for spectators) saji-
ki ; (to set something on) dai (^).

a (of arms), shiki {^); soroe.

carriage (at the Palace), ku-

runm-yose.

jinrikisha , jinriki-taieba.

one , isshiici (— ^) ; hito~

soroe.

to make a , fumi-iodomaru.

Standard, n. (criterion) hy'jjnn ;
j5gi (^>|c); kiku {nim)l (flag)
gunici (5i1f) ! hata ; (of coinage)
hon-i (;^izl) ; (of quality for preci-
ous metals) .ihbai ; (that which is
established as a rule by custom,
etc.) hydjun (f^i^) ; (that which is
established by authority as the
measure of weight, capacity, etc)
teiho (Srt-)-

double , fuku-hon-i [^^^).

gold , kink-ica-hon-i; (the sys-
tem) klnkica-hon-i-sel (^^^tijlj).

national , kokki (PSf)-

not up to the , fu-gokaku

no.

person up to the , g'jkaku-

sha.

single , tan-hon-i (|^).

of capacity, <eirj/o CJg^

of length, teishaku (^R) ;

ieido (5r,r2).

of weight, te'ikb (3l^)-

to come up to a , gokaku

{^^^) s.

Standard, n. jdgi ni s.

the ordinary , nami.

Standard, a coin, hon-i-kva-

hei (*<iKm)-

Standard-bcarcr, n. hata-mocM ;

kishu (m^)-
Standing', a. (not cut down) katte
nai ; (not fading) samenai \ (per-
manent) eizoku (^<i®) sum ; eikyd
(ykM "0 ; kaicaranai; teiritsu (^
M.) shita ; ittei ( — ^) no ; (stagnant)
tamaite oru.

army, yM-hei (^li:^).

committee, josetsu-nn C^Wt

§cU ; jbchl-iln [f;^^M.)-

order, itielno melrei (— ^/^

STA

[ 829 ]

STA

squadron, jobi-kantai (^H

).

tree, tac^ii-ki.

Standing', n. (position in society)
mihun ; ichi (•&§)•

Stand-offish, a. yosoyososhii.

Standpoint, n. tachi-ha ; rikkyaku-
chi (jLW^)', (point of view, q.v.)

me; ten (li).

from an independent ,

vaki-me kara ; oka-me kara ;
kyokugicai (/nj^'I-) kara.

viewed from my , uata-

knslii no me kara mini to ; kono ho
CJj) kara mireba ; kochira kara
mireba.

Standstill, n. to be at a (of

business), tozeisu (tt|g) no ari-
sama de am.

to come to a , naka'Ore s ;

tomaru ; teishi (f$'-it) ni naru ; chu-
shi (tf jL) ni ?ian<.

Stand-up, a meal, risshoku •

(?i:^).

stanza, n. shikxi (1$^) ; (in Chi-
nese poetry) zekku (ig'fi]).

a of four lines v>f seven

characters each, shickigon-zeklai

one , isshu (— "g").

Staple, n. (commodity) sfiohia (fS
^5^4) ; (loop of iron) tsubo-kugi ; kasu-
(jai ; (loop of iron with the hook)
hiji-tsubo ; (production) sambutsu
{Pfrify); (thread of cotton, etc.) sen-t
(WiW) > (to pin ii thing down) tome-
gaiie.

the 5 s exchange, gohin-

torlldkijo.

Staple, a. (chief) ovno na.

Star, n. hoshi ; (a chief actor, etc.)
od ite-mono ; (asterisk) hoshi no shi-
rushi.

shooting , yohai-boshi;

run/nre-boshi; ryftsei (nfrS).

polar , hoicuto.sei (JtA'M.)-

shell, kicoki-hodan (ifiBUl^

Si).

the s and stripes, -liseijoki

star, i.v. to in the provinces,

(of actors) tabi-kasegi s ; (of
wrestlers) iMna-zurm too yarn.

Star-anise, n. false (illicium

anisatum), shikimi.

Starboard, n. omo-kaji; xigen (^

Starboard, t.v. to the helm

(sending vessel to port), toH-koji
ni s.

Star'cli, n. norl ; (chem.) dempun (j^

m

starch, t.v. ni/nori wo tsuke-ru.

Stare, t.v. kyoro-kyoro mi-ru.

to at, wo/niramu.

tiO at fixedly, wolmi-t.mme-

ru.

Star-fisll, n. hilods ; tako no makn-
ra.

Stark, adv. suppari ; mattaku.

naked, mappadaka na ; sup-

padak'i na ; su-hadaka na.

Starlig'ht, n. hoshi ?io hUcari; nei-
kico (S.^)-

Starling, n. greyish , mvku-

dori.

white-headed , chosen-mu-

kudori.

Starry, a. hoshi-mndara no.
sky, hoshi-zora.

Start, i.v. (as, a rivet) yurumu;
(begin) hajimaru ; (depart) tatsu ;
shuitatsu s ; shuppaisu (Ul|fj|) s;
(from alarm or surprise) bikkuri s ;
(for a walk, etc.) dekakeru; (in a
boat) shuppan (ttjfl) s; (of a tnun)
hassha (^ijl) s.

at the moment of ing, de-

, ha7ia hi.

to go back after ing, hilci-

kaeru.

to back with fear, skiri-

gomi tco s.

to in business, shobai (^

J() tco hajime-ni.

to up, tachi-agaru; oki-aga-

ru.

STA

[ 830 ] STA

Start, t.v. (a subject) okosu ; ieiki (J§
g) s ; teishutsu (J^ffi) s ; (begin) haji-
meru ; (cause to flee or fly) oi-dasu ;
tobi'tatase-ru ; (dislocate) hadzusu ;
(invent) kufu (Xp^) shi-dasu.

to bo ed (dislocated), hadzure-

ru.

to a business, shobai (j®^)

MO hajime-ru, or hiraku.

to a train, hassha sase-ru.

to a quarrel, kenkwa wo

shi-kake-ru.

to ai water-mill, suislia (7)4.

;^) ICO maicashi-dasu.

Start, n. (act of setting out) shutta-
isu C^ji.) ; tacJii ; hassoku (^S).

an early , haya-dachi.

to get the of, no/sen (^)

wo fcosu.

what a you gave me!

odorokashita ne.

Starter, n. (horse-racing) kishu {^
^) ; (in a wrestling-match) gyoji (^f
^).

Starting', n. shuttatsu.

on a journey, tabi-dacJii.

Starting-poiut, n. kUen (|EK).

Startle, t.v. bikkuri sase-ru ; kimo
ICO tsubusase-ru.

Startling, a. bikkuri sum hodo no ;
odoroku ; gyotto sliita.

Starvation, n. gashi (0^^) ; ue-
jini ; (act of) equiv. of Starve (i.v.)
foil, by koto.

Starve, i.v. (perish vrith cold or
hunger) gashi (g^jE) s ; hi-boshi ni
naru ; ue-jini s.

Starve, t.v. gashi sase-ru ; hi-boshi ni
s ; ue-jini sase-ru. ,

State, n. (a body politic) kokka (^
^) ; (circumstances) jijo (M-1^) I
(condition) moyo (i^tH) ', arisama ;
guai ; yosu (^m^) ; ambai (^^) ;
jotai (51^^,) ; (of a sick person) yddai
(#1$); moyo m'^); yosu; (pro-
vince) shi'i (jl'l'l) [esp. after the name

of the ].

Minister of , kokumu-daijin

carriage, 0 basha.

of things, shidai (-X^)i

arisama.

policy, seiryaku (i^§.) ;

kokuze (13;^).

the safety of the , kokka no

annei (^^).

State, t.v. (in speech) nobe-ru ; iu ;
hanasu; chinjutsu {^M} s ; {in ,
writing) kisai (fB^Sc) -^ ', nobe-ru ;
chinjutsu s. '

Stated, a. (in a document) kisai no ;
(settled) kimatia ; sadamatta ; telki
(S^) no.

Stateliness, n. igen (^^) ; sogon

mm)-

stately, a. igen no aru ; sogon na ;
do-do taru.

Statement, n. (act of) hanashi ; chin-
jutsu {M-T&) ; (before a court) chin-
jutsu (^^) ; moshi-tate ; (in a docu-
ment) kisai (bEIK)-

written , kuchi-gaki; kokyo

(P^) ; joshinsho (±f^^).

State-owned, a. kokuyu (P^) no;
kwan-yu Cg^) no.

State-room, n. (in a palace) 5-

biroma ; (on a boat) heya ; shitsu ;
shinshitsu (^^).

Statesman, n. seijika (^^M) ;

keiseika (^tS:^).
Statesmanlike, a. seijika-rashii ;

keiseika-rashii.

Statesmansliip, n. seijikateki-
shuican

Statical, a. seishi-teki (^jtfi^) no.

electricity, seidenki (13*^

^)-

Statics, n. seigaku (^^).

Station, n. (of a fire-brigade) ha-
shidsujo {^^fiff); tsume-sho; bunsho
(5)-W); (of a fleet) ku-iki (W&W;
(of a railway)* ; teishaba (l^i{iSg) ;
teishajo ; (of a sentinel) mochiba ;
(of police) keisatsusho (^|^§) ;
(police-box) kobansho ; Ivashutsnjo
(i!S{il/?f) ; tsume-sho ; tamuro-jo ; ton-
sho (^^) ; (social position) mibun ;
chi-i (Ji^) ; bungen {'jtW)-

STA

[ 831 ]

STA

fire-trigade , shobo-iiinsho

naval , chinjufu (^^f(f).

preaching , sekkyojo (Uiljc

master, eJcicho (^^).

Station, t.v. oku ; isumesase-ru ; (at
■various points) kuharu ; haichi (gE

constable ed at police-
box, kobansho-dzume no jun-

sa.

to be ed at, nijtsumete oru.

to troops, heitai i-^^) wo

oku.

Stationary, a. ugokanai ; i-suwari
no ; sue-tsuke no.

to be , i-suwaru.

engine, teichi-kiki (SgSl

^)-

Stationer, n. hungusho (3ilCB:fS) ;
kamiya.

Stationel'y, n. bungu {';SCMi) > ^«"»-
b5gu (^Mft).

Statistical, a. tokei {!0taf) i^ ',
tokei-teki no.

bureau, tbkei-kyoku (^ft*

W)-
Statistically, adv. tokd de ; tokei-
teki ni.

Statistician, n. tokei-gakusha (ij^

rff-^*).

Statistics, n. tokei.

bureau of , tokei-kyoku (i^

mm-

table of , tokeihyo (^|fg).

science of , tokei-gaku (^ff

Statuary, n. (art) chdzdjutsu m'fiZi
|)li) ; (maker of statues) chdzoshi (J^}

mm; chozoka (mif<'^)-

Statue, n. .9^020 (ff fgi) ; chiizo (^>
f«); zom).

bronze , duz'i (Mi^)-

wooden , mokuzo (^tc®).

Statues<iue, a. chozo no yd na.

Statut'tte, n. kogaia no shozo ('^

mi-

Stature, n. sei (jjt); mi 710 take.

Status, n. (of affairs) keisei (0^) ;
jotai (J^C^.) ; arisama ; (of a person)
mibun (^^); chi-i (f^it); bungen

in statu quo, an no mama ni;
genjo wo iji shite.

in quo, art no mama; gen-

jo (fJlHic).

Statute, n. (written law) seibunritsu
(^■XftS); hbten (^{H]).

Statutory, a. hdritsu de sadameta ;
hotei (^^) no.

tariff, kolcutei-zeiritsu (Wi^

Stauntonia hexaphylla, mube;
tokiwa-akebi.

Stave, n. oke no wari-ki ; (mns.)
fuhyo (MM).

Stave, t.v. to in, tsuki-nuku;

tsuki-yaburu.

to off, fusagu ; bdgyo (R§r*?)

s.

Stay, i.v. tomani ; toryii (ja^) s ; shn-
Icuhaku {^\ti) *» \-^^ latter two are
used generally of inns] ; (at a place)
taizai (Kf'^) s ; (bold out in a
contest) iae-kiiii ; (of a servant in
a situation) i-tsalcu ; (remain awhile)
todomaru; taizai (j^/lE) s ; (wiut)
mat.su.

to indoors, uchi ni komotte

oru.

to long (on a visit), naga-i

tco s.

to on, i-tsudzuke s.

to one nigbt, ippalcu (— ffl )

s ; hitoban-domari wo s.

Stay, t.v. (as, execution) teishi (l^lt)
6- ; chusld ( tji jh) •*>■ ; (restrain ) o.s-ae-
ru; seishi (Jljlt) f<; (stop) tome-ru;
todome-ni ; (sustain with strength)
sa-iae-ru.

Stay, n. (hindrance) .famatage ; shb-
O^ii (t^M); (of execution) chfishl (tp
it) ; teisld (|^j1-J ; (one on whom to
rely) tanomi ; (prop) shimbarl ; .shi-
chii (itfe) J idkae-bashira ; (rope)
hikae-dzwxa ; (slip of wood for tight-
ening lattico-work of shbji) shippei;
(sojourn) toryii (jg^) ; taizai (^{£.).

STE

[ 832 ]

STE

Stead, n. kawari.

to stand in , yd (^) ni

tatsu.

Steadfast, a. shikkari shlta ; kotei
(IS^) f^hita; tashika na; megenai;
kenr/Q (^®) ?ia ; fukutsu-furjyo (^f^®
yf-^) na ; kakko-fubatsu ({^-^yp^)
na.

Steadfastly, adv. shika to shite ;
kataktL ; kakko ({^^) to ; kengo ni ;
Uishika ni.

Steadfastness, n. shikkari shiia
koto ; fukutsu-fugyo ; kengo ; kakko-
fuhatsu ; kotei.

Steadily, adv. shikkari to ; jilto ;
(without ceasing) taema ruiku.

Steadiness, n. shikkari to shite oni
koto ; (of behaviour) kengo ; te-gatai
koto.

Stead.y, a. (firm) shikkari shita ;
(firm in principle) kengo na ; katai ',
(regulated) klritsu -(^#)- datta ;
(uniform) ichiyo (— t^) na.

to be (of shares), i-suwari de

aru.

Steady, t.v. (make steady), ochi-
isiike-ru.

Steal, t.v. nusumu ; sesshu (^Jft) s ;
nnsumi-toni ; (from a shop) mamhiki
s ; (gain by insinuating arts) hiki-
yoseru ; hiki-ire-ru.

to a glance at, minai furi

wo shite mi-ru.

to a march on, nuke-gake s.

Steal, i.v. nusumu ; sesshu s.

to away, nuke-de-ru ; shino-

hi-dcru.

to in, .^hinohi-komu.

to out of, wo I nuke-de-ru.

Stealing", n. sesshu ; nusumi.

Steal til, n. by , shinonde; kos-

sori to ; Jiisoka ni.

Stealthily, adv. kossori to ; nuki-
ashi shite ; sotto ; hisoka ni.

Stealthiness, n. koso-koso sum
koto.

Stealthy, a. koso-koso shita ; kossori
to shita ; hitome wo habakaru.

Steam, n. yuge ; joki (MM.) ', johakki

exhaust , Jiaishutsu-joki (^

Hi).

to get up , joki wo okosu.

Steam, LY.fukasu ; musu.

Steam, i.v. jdhatsu s ; kara]yuge ga
tatsu.

Steam-bath, n. mushi-yu ; mushi-
buro.

Steam-boat, n. jokisen {^j%^S) ;
kisen (i't^)-

Steam-boiler, n. jbkikwan ['^\%
g|) ; kikwan (K^) ; joki-gama.

Steam-engine, n.joki no shikake ;
joki-klkai (MW^W.) ! jbki-kikwan

mnmm)-,

locomotive , joki-kikwansha

(MiXWiM); kikicans/M.

Steamer, n. kisen ; jokisen ; (for
cooldng purposes) seiro (^^).

Steam-tire-engine, n. jdki-
pompu.

Steam-gauge, n. kiatsukei {x%

mm-

Steam-liammer, n. ki-tsui (j'tM)-

Steaminess, n. (of weather) mushi-
atsui koto ; johakki no oi koto.

Steam-launcli, n. ko-jbki.

Steain-pipe, n. jbkikwan (WlK^)-

Steam-power, n. jbkiryoku (^

nfi)-
Steam-pressiire, n. kiatsuryoku

mmti)-

Steamsliip, n. kisen.
Steain-tng, n. hikifane-jbki.
Steam- Avhistle, n. kiteki (i'tll)-
Steamy, n. (of weather) mushi-atsui ;

johakki {fMk.M) "^ bi.
Steel, n. hagane ; kbtetsu (^iS) ;
(for striking a spark) hiuchi-gama.

cast , chukb (MM)-

mild , nankb

STE

[ 833 ]

STE

Steel, t.v. (make obdurate) mu-jihi
(M^M-) "i •' ■» (make strong as steel)
Jwtetsu no yo ru s; (point with steel)
nijyakiba wo isnke-ru.

to one's heaxt, kokoro wo

oni ni s.

Steel-yard, n. tembin (5?^).

Steep, a. kyu (,^) na ; kewashii ;
kenso (Ftffl.) na.

Steep, n, gake ; zeppeki (|gg).

Steep, t.v. tsuke-ru ; hUasu.

Steeple, n. to (if).

Steeple-jack, n. shigotoshL

Steepness, n. equiv. of Steep (a.)
foil, by koto.

Steer, n. kinkiri-ushi ; kyosei-gyu (^

Steer, t.v. muke-ru.

Steer, i-v. kaji wo toru ; fune no

tori-mawashi wo s.
Steerage, n. kaio-senshitsu (T^

passenger, kato-senkyaku

steering-gear, n, daki (ffel^)-
Steersman, n. kaji-iori; kajiko;

dashu ()|t¥-)-
Stem, n. (naut.) miyosAi; hesaki; (of

a flower) kuki ; jiku ', (of a pipe, etc.)

jiku ; (of bamboo) rao ; (trunk of a

tree) mUci.

Stem, t.v. (oppose) ni/mukau ; ni/
sakarau ; (remove the stem of) nof
jUcu wo toru.

Stencil, n. kusai nioi ; shuki (^M,).

Stencil, n. katatsuke-ita ; hori-gata ;
surikomi-gata.

Stencil, t.v. nijkaia wo tsuke-ru.
Stenographer, n. sokkisJta (^

BE*)-
Stenographic, a. sokkijuisu (^

mm) no.

records, sokkiroku

Stenography, n. sokkijutsu (j^^

m) ; sokkiho mm&)'

step, i.v. fumu ; (walk) ayumu ; holco

(mf) s.

to across, fumi-kosu; (so as

to straddle) wo/matagu.

to aside, chotio yokeru;

waki ni yoru.

to back, hito-ashi sagaru.

to into, (put the foot into)

nijfungomu ; (enter for a short
while) nijyoru.

to out (walk faster), ashi wo

hayame-ru.

to upon and break, wof

fumi-tsubusu.

Step, n. (a pace) ashi ; (foot-print)
ashi-ato ; (of a staircase) dan {^)',
kaidan (P^^J) ; (progress) shimpo
(M^) "> (Sound of footsteps) ashi-
oto.

change I fumi-kae.

first (towards discovery, etc.),

koguchi ; itoguchi.

it is but a from here, koko

kara hon no hito-ashi da ; koko

kara hitoppashiri da ; soko made

zosa mo nai.

one , hito ashi; (lit. «t fig.)

ippo (— ^).

s (small ladder), fumi-tsvgi;

fumi-dai.

by , dandan ni; chaJcu-

chaku (^- « ).

sliort ! hodo wo chijime.

stone s, ishidan.

to keep , ashi-nami ico .soroe-

ru.

to take 8, (go through the

necessary procedure) nojtetsudzvki

wo s ; (to accomplish an object)

tori-hakarau ; (to deal with a

matter) shobun (S^) s; shochi

(&W) ■•>■•

to walk in , ashi-nami sorotte

arukit.

to walk with long s, omata

ni aj'!/fcu ; fumbatte aniku [vulg.].
quick , hay^i-ashi.

Stei>-brotlier, n. (different father)
tane-gawari jw kyodai ; (different
mother) hara-gawari no kyodai
(^^)-

Step-cliilcl, u. mamn-ko.

Stcp-<laiigliter, n.mamamusume»

ST£

[ 834 ]

STE

Stei>-fatlier, n. mama-cJiichi ; keifu
m^^) [Civ. Co.].

Stephen, n. Sutepano.

Step-inotlier, n. mama-haha ; keibo

mm [Civ. Co.].

Steppiug'-Stone, n. iohi-ishi;
fumi-ifihi [generally iised -when
speaking of the stones forming
the steps to a verandah or house].

Step-sistei", n. (different father)
tane-g ncari no shimai (J$^) ;
(different mother) hara-gaicari no
shimai ; v. also Half-sister.

Stei>-son, n. mama-musuko.

Step-stone, n. kutsu-nugi-is?ii ;
funii-ishi.

Stercnlia platanifolia, n. ao-

giri.

Stereograph, n. sogan-shashin (32

stereoscope, n. sogankyo (SUH&^g) ;
iiozoki-megane.

Stereoscopic, a photo-
graph, sogan-shashin (M^M^:)-

Stereotj-pe, n. * ; emban (^^).

Stereotyped, a. (fig.) monkirigata
no ; kimari-kitta.

Sterile, a.fumo (7p^) no.

land, yase-jimen.

year, deki no warui ioshi;

fusaku (^f^) na toshi ; kyonen

womaii, seJcitai (5)}§) no

onna ; sekijo (^-^); kara-onna
[exceedingly vulgar].

Sterility, n. (hot.) yi-tsei (^14);
(of a vcoman) sekitai ; (of land)
fumo ; gyokaku (^^J).

Sterilization, n. (act of) equiv. of
Sterilize foU. by koto.

Sterilize, t.v. (destroy germs) mukin
(teH) ni s.

Sterilized, a milk, mvkin-

gyunyu (fe||^?L)-

■wool, shodoku-wata (i##IS).

Sterling-, n. Eikwa (5^;g:).

Sterling, a. (Eng. currency) Eikica- ;
(pure in quality) jfwnryo ($65) na.
bonds, Eikwa-kosai {^^

Stern, a. kihishii ; ikameshii ; gen-
kakiji (^;^) na ; gensei {WlS.) '»« ;
ogosoka na ; (harsh) genkoku (^
So) 'ea-
stern, u. to7no ; sembi (jJgM)-
Stern-cable, n. tomo-dzuna.

Sternly, adv. kibishiku ; ikame-
shiku ; genkaku ni ; ogosoka ni ;
(harshly) genkoku ni.

Sternmost, a. ichiban (—W) «'o
710 ; saigo (§^) no.

Sternness, n. kibishisa ; ikame-
shisa ', genkaku ; ogosokasa ; (harsh-
ness) genkoku.

Stern-l>OSt, n. iomo no hashira.

Sternum, n. kybkotsu (g^-o') ; muni-
bone.

Stertorous, a. o-ibiki wo kaku.

Stertorously, adv. o-ibiki wo kaite.

Stethoscope, n. chdshin-ki (gg

Stethoscopical, a. choshin-ki no.

StethoSCOpically, adv. chdshin-
ki de.

Stevedore, n. naka-shi ; niage-
ninsoku.

Stew, n. *.

Stew, t.v. torobi de niru ; toro-toro
ni-ru.

...... ed peaches, momo no shichu.

Steward, n. (at an entertainment)
seitai-in (^^M.) ', (of a commoner)
ydnin(f^A); shitsvji; (of a noble)
kafu (^^) ; karei {^^) [chief] ;
(of a prince) betto (M^) ', (on ft ship)
kyujU^it).

Stewardess, n. kyfiji no onna

Stew-pan, -n. nabe.

STI

t 835 ]

STI

Stick, n. (small branch) sao ; (used
for hanging kakemono) yahadzu.

a of •wax,/i2ro (tjj^) ippon.

'big ,h5{^).

iron , kanabo.

stirrings (crossed stick nsed

in -washing rice), kome-togi.

to walk with, a , tsue wo

tadzusae-ru ; (leaning on a )

tsue wo tsuite aruku.
walking , sutekki; tsue.

Stick, t.v. (cause to penetrate) sasu ;
(fasten in by piercing) sasu ; (im-
pale) tsuki-tosu ; (stab) tsuku.

to get stuck (in speaking or

reading), iki-isumai'u.

to in, sashi-komu; tsuk-

komu.

to on (attach by causing to

adhere to the surface), haru ; hari-

tsuke-ru.

to ...... out, tsuki-dasu.

Stick, i.v. (adhere) kuitsuku ; fnchalai
(PS^) *■ ; (by stickiness, as, glue)
nehari-tsuku ; hehari-tsuku ; nen-
chalc^i [I^Xi) •" ; (l^y suction) sui-
tsuku ; (i^ermanently) kobiri-tsuku ',
kochaku (WiM) * 5 (of a door, etc.)
kishimu.
to at, wo/tamerau ; tDo/chucho

mm) s.

to by, (a friend) mi-sutenai;

(a promise) mamoru ; koshu
(E^) s.

to fast, hitisuku.

to out, isuki-de-ru.

to to, (a statement) icolii-

haru ; (cleave to) 7ii/kuUsuku ; (as,
a principle) ico/koshu ([g^) s.

to up, chokuritsu (ifl!j/l)s;

(of the hair) saka-datsu.

to up for, no/bengo (Wl=M)

s.

Stickiness, n. nebari-ke ; nenchaku-

shitsu mzi-w-

Sticking-plaster, n. bansokd (jj_
^J#); sokkoshi {S.\ii)M) ; (as used
in Japan against headaches) tama-
kadzura ; dzutsfiko (SR/ifi^*).
black , mankinko (j^^#).

Stickler, n. (one who contends
about trifles) ko-tn%tdzukashii hito.

Sticky, a. to be , nebaru ; neha'

neba s ; nebatsuku ; nenchaku s.

Stiff, a. kotcai ; katai ; (formal in
manner) katakkurushii ; gisu-gisu
shita ; shikaku-batta ; (not fluid, as,
of paste) kata-neri no ; koi ; (of a
painting) kotfa ; (violent) kitsui ;
fiageshii.

a neck (from birth), i-kubi.

to be , koku nam; (of the

limbs) no]agaki ga waruku natte

oru ; kotte oru.

Stiffen, t.v. kataku s ; kowaku s ;
(make thick or viscous) kolcu s ;
noko (\^J$.) ni s.

Stiffen, i.v. kataku nam; kowaku
naru ; (become thick or viscous)
kok-i. nnni, ; noko ni naru ; (of the
limbs) luilagaki ga waruku naru.

Stiffly, adv. kowaku ; kataku ; (of
manner) katakkurushiku ; shikalcu-
baite ; gisu-gisu shite ; (of the limbs)
yatto ; yoyaku.

Stiff-neckert, a. gojoppari na ;
gwanko (jg|@) na ; kata-iji na ; gojo
(SSlra^) na ; kubippone no katai.

Stiff-neckedness, n. gwanko ;

kata-iji ; gcijo.

Stiffness, n. equiv. of Stiff foil, by
koto ; (of the limbs) kori.

Stifle, t.v. rwjiki wo tsume-ru, tome-ru,
or fusag%i ; (fatally) chissoku (^,§,)
sase-ni ; (conceal from public know-
ledge) impel (ISSJc) s ; oshi-kakusu.

to be d, toa]ifci ga isumaru,

iomani, or fusagatie i-ru ; chissoku
s.

to be d by smoke, kemuri

ni muse-ru.
Stifle, i.v. V. to be stifled.
Stifling', a. iki-gurushii.
Stigma, n. (mark of infamy) Jddzu ;
oten (f5K)-

Stigmatize, t.v. to as ,

ni no omei (f§^) ico kise-ru.

Still, t.v. shidzume-ru ; seishi (Jljlt)
s ; (ajipease) chintei (g3[^) s ; shidzu-
meni.

STI

[ 83G ]

STI

Still, a. shidzuka na ; shin to shita ;
iigokanai.

wine, futti) (^^^) shinai

hudoshu (^^rB)-

to be , shidzumaru.

Still) adv. & conj. (in the future as
now and before) kore made dori ;
yappari ; nao ; (nevertheless) da ga ;
datie ; keredomo ; shikashi nagara ;
to ica ie [to being preceded by the
past tense of the verb] ; (to this
time) mada ; ima made ; nao ; (uni-
formly) mada.

better, nao yoi.

less, motto sukoshi ; (iu a

lesser degree) mashite foil, by a

negative.

more, (a larger quantity)

motto ; nao ; naosara ; (in a

greater degree) mashite.

there are 6 left, mada

mutsu am.

Still, n. ramhiki ; (distillery) joryuba

Still-birtli, n. shisan (JEH)-

Still-born, a. shmde vmareta.
child, shUaiji (5EJ3^^)-

Stillness, n. shidzuka na koto ;

shidzukasa ; (silence) seishuku

(mm)-

Stilt, n. take-uma ; sage-ashi ; taka-
a.'ihi [provincialism].

to walk on s, take-uma ni

noru.

Stilted, a. kikkutsu (fgM) na.

Stimulant, n. kofunzai (^J||fll) ;

{&g.) shigeki mm)-

Stimulate, t.v. hagemasu ; sJwrei
mWl) « : '<^obu mm « ; (physiol.)
shigeki (MB.) «•

Stimulation, n. .^hdrei ; kobu ;
hagemasu koto ; shigeki.

Stimulative, n. shigekibutsu (fij

Stimulus, n. shigekibutsu ; shigeki ;

geki-in (i&S).
Sting-, n. hari ; (fig.) kiU.m (^^) ;

kumon (^K3) 5 (point of an epigram)

fushi (gibflj) ; ate-kosuri.

Sting-^tisli, n. gihachi ; gigyo.

Stinjjiness, n. rinshoku (^^) ;
kechi.

Sting'iiigf, a. Mki i^^Wi) suru ; kibi-
shii ; genkoku (^fiS) na.

Stingfingly, adv. kibishiku ; gen-
koku ni.

Stingy, a. shiicai ; rinshoku na ;
kechi na.

person, shiwambo; shimit-

iare ; aka-nishi.

Stink, i.v. shuki (^M.) *co hasstcru

(m-

to of, expr. by kusai after

approi^riate noun.

Stink, n. shfiki (%M.)l akushtt (^:
^) ; kusai nioi.

Stinking-, a. shuki no aru ; akushu
no aru ; kusai.

Stint, t.v, icojtsume-ru ; tcojsessuru ;
uo/ki7-i-tsimie-ru.

Stipend, n. hokyu (#ta) ; chingin
(K^); (daily) nikkyu{[]i^); (month-
ly) gekkyu (H^); geppo (^ #) ;
(yearly) nenkyu (^|&) ; nempo (^#).

Stipple, t.v. ienkoku (ii^) s ; ishime-
dataki Jii s.

Stippling, n. tenkoku ; ishbne-dataki.

Stipulate, t.v. (make an agreement)
yakujo (^'j^)_ s ; keiyaku ($|jfe^) s ;
yakusoka (^^J^) s ; yakutei (|^^) s.
to for, yokyu (U:^) s.

Stipulation, n. (covenant) yakujo ;
keiyaku ; yakusoku ; yakutei ; (pro-
vision) kitei (^S).

Stir, t.v. (move) ugokasu.

the dregs are red up, ori

ga tatsu.

to round, kaki-mawasu.

to together, kaki-maze-ru.

to up, (a fire, etc.) kaki-tate-

ru ; (incite) kdbu (a$^) « ; hage-
masu ; (inflame the passion of)
odate-ru ; sendo (i^Ji)) s ; kyosa (^
^) s ; sosonokasu; (moot) ofcosu.

Stir, i.v. ugoku.

STI

[ 837 J

STO

Stir, n. (bustle) konzatsu (jg;$8) ; the
adj. sawagashii and sozoshii may be
used in the sense of "there is a
stir "; (tniniilt) sawagi ; sodo {fS.Ws) l
ikki (— ^) [agrarian].

Stirring", a. (exciting) sozoshii; ki
no iaisu ; busso (^l^K) na ; (lively)
nigiyaka na ; (rousing) gaiki {yiM.)
no deru.

Stirrup, n. abumi.

Stirrup-leather, n. chikara-gawa.

Stitcli, n. hari-micM ; (single pass of
the needle in sewing) hfiri ; nui.

one , hito-hari.

to have a in the side,

icaki-hara ga tsuru.

to put in a , hito-hari nuu.

Stitcli, t.v. nmi ; (a book) tojiru.

to up, nui-aioase-ni ; isuku-

rou.

St-John's-wort, n. v. Hyperi-
cum.

Stoat, n. ten (^ij).

Stock, n. (capital) shihon C^t^) ; shi-
honkln (J^;^^) ; inoto-de ; motode-
kin ; (for grafting on) dai-gi ; (of a
gun) dai (^) ; dai-jiri ; (of a plane)
(laigi ; (of goods for sale) shi-ire ;
shiire-hin ; temochi-hin ; ahi-komi ;
ari-ni ; (shares) kabu-ken ; (ship-
bviilding) funa-dai ; (supply) taku-
wae ; chozo (ffrP^;) I (trunk) miki.

amount of s in hand, arini-

daka.

an article not in , kiremono.

live , kachiku (5^^).

new :, shinni (^'{uj).

of a rifle, jiislio (^pK).

to be out of , koto-kire ni

naite ojti.

to get in a of, (for sale) wo/

shi-irerti ; wo/shi-komu ; (for use)

wojkai-konde oktt.

to take , tana-orosJii vx) a.

Stock, n. (flower) arase-iio.

Stock, t.v. to with, ?»i tco

shi-ire-ni, or shi-komu.

Stock-account, n. shitoalce-cho.

Stockade, n, yarai ; saku jflt) ;
shigarami ; (surrounding fort) josaku

mm)-

to make a , saku tco iu.

Stock-hroker, n. kabushiki-naka-
gai-nin (^i^ftHA).

Stock-exchangre, n. kabusUki-
torihikijo (10i^-^^m)'

Stock-holder, n. kabu-nushi.

Stockinet, n. meriyasu.

Stockinjr, n. naga-kutsushita [a, n.

of pairs, sokii (iS.)].
Stock-jobber, n. tbkisha {^MM) '>

soba-shi (ffl^gip).

Stock-jobbing", n. idki sunt koto.

Stocks, n. ashi-gase.

Stockstill, a. to stand , jiito

shite ont.

Stoical, a. mu-lcankaku (fe'^R) "« J
heiki (•^^) na ; kuraku (^9?) too
kanjinai.

Stoically, adv. mu-kankaku ni ; heiki
ni.

Stoicism, n. mu-kankalcu; Iieiki;
kuraku ico Icanjinai koto ; (phil.) fcen-
nin-shugi (SS.±^)-
Stoke, t.v. kakirage-ru.
Stoke-hole, n. kwafu-ba.
Stoker, n. kwafu (j/c^) ; sekitan-taki.
Stole, n. * ; wa-gesa [Budd.].
Stolen, a. receiving pro-
perty, zobutsu-kizo (M^-^^^).

goods, zobutsu (MVss) [Cr-

Pro.] ; zohin (ffiSpn).

money, zokin (M^)-

Stolid, a. usu-noroi ; mu-shirikei (*Sig^
jffi) na ; (stupid) radon na.

Stolidity, n. mu-shinkii (to«i|ii|aE) ;
(stupidity) rodon.

Stolidly, adv. usu-nordku ; rodon rd;

noroku.
Stomach, n. e-iukuro; i; (belly>

hara.
cold in the , clyo-katarn.

StoiMHch-ache, u.fukutsu {JSUfk)-
to have a , tea] hara ga iUii.

STO [ 838 ]

Stomachic, n. ichobyo {^1^^) ;
ibyo.

Stone, n. ishi ; (in the bladder) seki-
rin (^^%) ; (nut of a fruit) tane.

broken (used in building

■walls), wari-guri.

grave , sekild (H5^) ! sekito

(Htf).

meteoric , inseki (ffiH)-

precious , tama ; i/yoku (5) ;

hoseki (gS').

pumice , karu-ishi.

age, sekiki-jidai (H ^ ^ -f^ )•

base (under a pillar), fcuisu-

ishi.

chips, ishi-kudzu.

fly (larva), kawa-mush'i.

image, seki-zo [1BM.)\ (of

Euddha) ishi-botoke.

mason, sekiko (SX)-

pavement, shikiishi-michi.

to leave no unturned to

, hyappo ("S"^) '^0 kokoro-

mi-rti.

to thro'w 8, ishi ICO lioru.

Stone, t.v. nilishi wo huttsvke-i'u.

to be d, ishi ico nage-tsuke-

rareru.

to to deatb, ishi de buchi-

korosu.

Stone-breaking, n. ishi-wari.

Stone-Cliat, n. (pratincola indica)
no-bitaki.

Stone-deaf, a. kana-tsumbo no.

Stone-wall, n. ishi-gaki.

Stonily, adv. mu-kankaku ni ; (piti-
lessly) mu-jihi ni ; mugoku.

Stony, a. (aboiuiding in stone) ishi
no oi ; (like stone) ishi no yd (tS) na ;
(of a person's face) butchodzura na ;
(pitiless) zankolciL (^fiS) na ; mu-jihi
na.

Stony-lieartert, a. zannin (>§S>)
na ; mu-jihi (te^.^,) na ; mu-kankaku

Stool, n. (evacuation) tsuji ; bentsu (0|
5||) ; (of an infant) shikko ; (for the
feet) ashidai ; (seat) koshi-kake ;

STO

to go to , daiben ii^^) ni

iku ; (of an infant) shishi ni iku ;
shikko ni iku.

Stoop, i.v. (habitually) kagamu;
(bend the body forward) kagamu ;
mi ico kagame-ru ; (the head) utsu-
muku.

h.e ed to ask , atama vco

sagete tanonda.

to in walking, kagande

ai-uku ; (in order to pass under)

kugum.

Stoop, n. neko-ze.

Stop, t.v. (a tooth) tsume-ru ; ume-ru ;
(arrest the progress of) tome-ru ;
iodome-ru ; (cause to cease) yamesase-
ru ; (close, as, an aperture) fusagu ;
(hinder) samatage-ru ; (proceedings)
chilshi (tj'lt) s ; (render impassable)
tome-ru ; .faegiru ; (seize) osaeru ;
(suspend) tome-ru.
to be ped (of communi-
cations), tozetsu (ft^) s.
to become ped up, tsumai-u

Stop, i.v. (cease) yamu ; tomaru ;
(cease motion) tomaru ; (cease to
go forward) tachi-domaru ; (sojourn)
tomaru; tdryt'!, (}a.^) s; taizai (]^^:^)
s.

Stop, n. (in music) tomari ; (in
punctuation) kuten ('felSi) ; kxitu (^
|g) ; (interru]jtion) bogai (|55'Jf);
jama ; samatage ; (machinery) ha-
dome.

to put a to, wofyamesase-ru ;

icojosae-ru ; wo/seishi (Jljlh) s.

Stop-cock, n. nomi-guchi ; (of a
water-pipe) sen {^).

Stop-g"ap, n. ana-fusagi ; (of a per-
son) ana-ume; (of a thing) ma-ni-
aicase.

Stoppag'C, n. todokori ; teishi (j^jt);

heishi (P^jt) ; (of the bowels) bempi

(^ISTO ; fun-dzumari [^"ulg.].
Stopper, n. (of a bottle, etc.) sen

{i^) ; kuchi.

Storage, n. (charge for) la.irashikii\
shikiryo ; (safe-keeping in warehouse, |
etc.) hokican (^'^) [Com. Co.].
cold , reizod^^).

STO

[ 839 ]

STO

Store, n. (a magazine) kura ; soko

(j^$); (of money) takuwae-kin ;

(shop) mine ; (that which is accnmu-

latefl) takuwae ; chozo (fr^)-

dry goods , zakkvcaten (^K

my

ship's s, senyohin {^f^^a).

to have in , mochi-aicase-ru.

to set great by, wojchincho

Store, t.v. (accumulate) takuwae-ru ;
(goods) chozo (ffr^) s.

to in a -warehouse, kura ni

osarneru, or ij-e-ru.

Store-liouse, n. kura ; soko {-^M)-

Store-keeper, n. (man who has
charge of a warehouse) kura-ban.

Store-room, n. mono-oki.

Store-sllip, n. knra-bune ; (trans-
port) hyorosen (i^i^glS).

Storey, n. kai.

first (above basement), nikai

second , sangai.

three ies, sankai (Hp^).

two ies, nikai (npg).

upper , nikai.

Storeyed, a. one house (base-
ment only), hlraya.
three (3 rooms superim-
posed), sangai-date no.
two house, nikaiya.

Stork, n. (ciconia lioyciana) kodzuru.
Storm, n. (civil commotion) sodo (Q
m; soran (HSiL); hddd {§km)\
(tig.) haran (iJ^JS^) ; (mil.) shftgeki (^
^); kogeki ('^^) ; (tempest) aras/ti ;
(wind) b<)fu (^-/^) ; okaze ; taifil (i^
SL) ; reppfi 'JMm.

centre, bdfn ( ^Mt) no c?iiishin

(tfiC^).

of rain, go-u (&M)-

path, hd/u no .shhiro ('M^).

signal, hofu-shingo (^-JgLfa

^)-

to take by , .<ihushu (iSl&) s.

Storm, t.v. kogeki s ; shfigt-ki .v ; (of a
mob, advance threateningly against)
nijoshi-yoseru.

Storm, i.v. (rage) are-mawaru ; kurui-r
maicaru.

Storming'-party, n. shingekl-tai

mmm-

stormy, a weather, are-

biyori ; shike. -

to be , yoJcu are-ru ; shikeru.

Stor j"^, n. hanashi ; monogatari ;
(falsehood) ii-kagen na koto ; (ficti-
tious) mukashi-banashi ; tsukuri-
banashi.
a heard from another per-
son, mata-giki.
short , tarnpen-shosetau (@I^

story-book, n. (for children) aka-
bon.

Story-teller, n. (of falsehoods) uso-
tsuki; (professional) tianashika;
rakugoka (t^-tViM)-
the 's, yose.

Story-telling, n. kodan (MWk)-
Story-writer, n. shosetsuka (<I'||

^) ; shosetsu-salcusJia ('J-f?;!^^).
Stout, a. (bold) isamashii ; yilki (H
0.) no aru ; daitan (;'i:fl@) na ; yukan
(^ifife) na ; goki (^S.) tmi ; (corpulent)
futoita ; hidai (Hfi^'c) na ; himan (^
^) jin ; (robust) jo?)u na ; kyoken (5S
^) na ; soken (^(^) na.
to become , futoru.

Stout, n. * ; kuro-hiiru.

Stout-liearted, a. v. Stout (a.).

Stout-lieartedness, n. daitan ;
goki ; yuki ; yukan.

Stoutly, adv. jobu ni ; kyoken ni ;
soken ni ; (boldly) daitan ni ; isa-
mashiku ; yiikan ni ; goki ni.

Stoutness, n. (boldness) isanuishisa ;
daitan ; goki ; yilki ; yukan ; (corpu-
lence) futoita koto ; hidai ; himan ;
(robustness) jo6it na koto ; kyoken na
koto ; soken na koto.

Stove, n. * ; danro (ilS'ffll) ; kalieru.

cooking , ryori:sn.U:>fu.

portable cooking .. .. , (Japa-
nese) shichirin (-tM) ; kanteki [\V.
Japan] [the grating inside is called
su}.

STO

[ 840 ]

STR

Stove-pipe, n. ento (•^^) ; kemuri-
dashi.

Stow, t.v. tsvmu ; tsumi-komu ; tsumi-
oku ; chozo (ffri^) s.

to away, shimatte oku.

Stowage*, n. tsumi-komi ; tsumi-oki ;
chozo.

Stow-away, n. mikkosha (s^=^^).

Straddle, i.v. (the present act)
matagu ; (the present condition)
matagaru ; fumharu ; fumbatakiru.

Straddle, t.v. matagu.

Straggrle, i.v. (of a plant) habikoru ;

himan ("i^§) s ; man-en (§3S) s ;

(ramble) hybhaku (J^j^ ) .? ; man-yu

i^M) •' ; (wander trom the way)

samayou ; hokico (^f^) s.

Strag:g^ler, n. Jiokwoslia (t^il^) ;

(from man-of-war) dakkansha (Bg:.®

#)■
Stragglingly, adv. iokoro-mandara

ni ; chira-bara ni ', chiri-jiri ni.
Straig'lit, a. massugu na ; chokusen

(ji!^) "« ; (honest) katagi-ippo na ;

shojiici na ; (upright) chan to shita.

a sword, muzori no kaiana.

line, chokusen.

Straight, adv. massugu ni ; choku-
sen ni ; yorimichi-sedzu ni ; (upright)

chan to shite.

Straighten, t.v. (make straight)
massugu ni s ; (put in order) seiton
(SI®) *■ ; ■i^i-i'i' (513) s ; totonoe-Tu ;
(something previously bent) tame-
naosu.

to one's face, majime na kao

ICO s ; magao id nam.

Straightforward, a. (frank) aka-
rasama na ; ari no mama na ; (honest)
shdj'iki (lEM) na ; seichoku (lEiSC) na ;
(not deviating) cholciisai (ji^) na;
massugu na.

Straightforwardlj', adv. shojiki

ni ; seichoku ni ; inassugu ni.

Straightforwardness, n. (can-
didness) akarasama na koto ; (hones-
ty) shojiki ; seichoku.

Straight-up, a collar, tate-eri

no kara.

StraightAvay, adx.sugu ni ; sassoku
(-?-j§) ; yfty^ (ifSM) naku; sokkoku

Strain, t.v. (by pressing through a

cloth) shiboru ; (lilter) kosu ; (force
the meaning of) shiiru ; muri (MS)
?i4 s ; (harm by over-exertion) hata-
rakase-.'iugi-ru ; kimrb ( j§^) s ; ro
shi-sugiru ; (injure by stietcbing)
tsukai-sugi-ru ; (iily vigorously) chi-
kara wo dasu; ro (^) s ; (stretch)
hipparu ; hiki-^wbasu.

to a point, muri tco s;

(depart from precedent) halcalcu
(■SSfe) '^i tori-atsukau.

to the attention, ki ico hari-

tsumeru.

to tlie voice, (making one's

self hoarse) koe uo kirasu ; n^ido
ICO tsubusu ; (raise the voice) koe
ICO hari-ageru, or shiboru.

Strain, i.v. (make violent efforts)
isutomete s ; (at stool) ikimu ; rikl-
mu.

Strain, n. (excessive effort) kicaro ;

hone-ori ; (on rigging, etc.) harl ;

(song) fushi.
it will be a great ... on Japan
if slie goes to war, ikusa uo
sum to I^ihon ica taiso hone ga
oreru desho.

Strained, a. that man's wit is ...
...ed, ano hiio ica tsuiomete tonclii

(•IS^) ^0 M<-

to be (of relations between

individuaLs, etc.), atsureki ($/!,";■§;) s ;
sure-au.

Strainer, n. suino (yjtS) ; ura-goshi ;
(of glass slats on which fish is served
in Japan) sudare.

rice (basket), komeage-znru.

tea , clua-koshi.

Strait, a. semai ; (distressed) konnan
(BSD na ; kunishii ; (strict) kibishii ;
genjil {^W "«•
Strait, n. (difficulty) nangi (g||6) ;
konnan (BSI) ; konkyu (SI?) ; nan-
gi na tokoro ; (of sea) kaikyo (i^l^) ;
seto.

to be in s, komaru; konkyfi

s ; tsumatte oni.

STR

[ B41 ]

STE

Straiten, t.v. (distress) Icomarase-
ru ; nanju sase-ru ; konkyfi sase-ru ;
konnan sase-ru ; (tighten) tsume-ru ;
hiki-tsume-ru.

is ed for want of money,

kane ni fujiyii (yf.}^\i^) dn] kane

ni tsumatie iru.

to be ed, komaru ; nanju s.

Strait-laced, a. kiehomen na ; gen-
kaku (^i=§) na ', katakurushii.

Straitly, adv. (strictly) kibishiku ;
genju ni ; genkaku ni ; (tightly) kishin
to ; shika to ; kisshiri io.

Straits Settlements, Eaikyo-
shokxnninchi (-^i^Jllfc^SiRilh).

StraiKl, n. (of a rope) ko ; (shore)
hami ; iso ; kaihen (??Jift) ; kai'jan
(?$^) ; wa.

a rope of four s, yokko no

naica.

a rope of three s, mikkono

naica.

Strand, i.v. nori-age-ru ; (on a rock)
zasho (^#.) s.

Strand, t.v. nori-age-ru.

Stranjfe, a. (eccentric) henit'o na;
myo na ; (exciting wonder) /ushigi
na ; (not before known) medzniashVi ;
mimi-atarashii ; (odd) kimyd (^f ij;)
na; kitai (^^) na; hen (g|) na ;
hyon na ; otsu na ; w.yo na ; fushin
{'^W "« ; ''^i-i (^ife) "« ; fce-u (#^)
n(t ; (quaint) otsu na ; (suspicious)
ayashii ; kwai-i (f^M-) ^^'^ I kikwai
iiffi.) "* 5 ibukashii.

a occurrence, c/m7ji (3^$^).

passing , kikicai-semhan (^

I'Si^jSS) no.

stories, kidan {^^).

Stran};"<'Jy» ^'•Iv. /aiai ni; otsu ni;
hen ni ; hyon ni ; fushin ni ; fushigi
ni ; myo ni ; (suspiciously) ayashiku ;
kwai'i 7ii ; kUcwai ni ; ibukashiku.

Strangeness, n. equiv. of Strange
foil, by koto.

Stranger, n. (a person one does not
know) shiranai hito ; menshiki (MJii't'
no nai hito ; (an outsider) ianin ((iji

A) ; yoso no hito ; (foreigner) gicai-
kokujin (^'I'^ A) J kaicatia hito.

a complete , midzu-shiradzu

no hito ; aka no tanin ; ichi-inen-
shiki mo nai hito.

I am quite a in Tokyo,

Tokyo wa makoto nifu-annai (/f^^
ft) da.

Strangle, t.v. shime-korosu ; (with a
cord, etc.) kubiri-korosu ; kosatsu (i^

strangulation, n. (state) iki wo
fusagu koto.

Strap, n. kawa-himo [a. n. hon

shoulder , kensho (M^)-

Strap, t.v. (fasten) kawa-himo de
shime-ru, or karage-ru.

Strapping, a. taJcumashii ; kukkyo
(Wi^) na.

Stratagem, n. hakarigoto ; horyaku
(IS=§-); kembo {^W); jussaku (Wi
^); keiryaku (if^); (mil.) gun-
ryaku (V(l^) ; senryaku (ic^)-

to devise a , hakarigoto, etc.,

ICO megurasu.

Strategic, a. gunryaku-teki (IpW^lJ'j)
no; senryaku-teki C^^ff^i) no; gum-
po-teki (W-T[i.t^) no.

a good position, ydgai-

kengo {W,^-^®) na chii.

point, senryakuteki-chiten (52

port, 2/ofco (ilj^).

railway, guny'i-tetsudo (SPfll

m.m.)-

Strategically, adv. senryakujo (^
M-h) ; heihojo (^i!^±) ; gumpojo (5^
vi-±.) ; gunryakujo (^=g-±).

Strategy, n. (mil.) gungaku (^/^) ;
yoheigakii (Jll-I^^) ; helho (Ji^^) ;
s'eni-ydku ('^%); heiryuku (i^Hj);
gimryaku (^iwj).

Stratillcation, n. .leiso (jsjj^) ;
sojo (|§-)ft) ; (biol.) saiho-sorhi

i^tratiim, n. (geol.) chlfo (tSiJft)-
old , koselso {-^^Jf).

STE

[ 842 ] STE

Straw, n. vara.

it is not worth, a , ichimon

v.o ne-vchi m.n nai.

bag, taxcnra.

boots, rcara-gutsu.

tDatting:, komo; (for cover-
ing boats) toma.

rope (suspended before

shrines, etc., in Japan), shime-

nawa.

sandals, waraji.

Strawberry, n. (the fruit) ichigo ;
(the plant) kusa-ichigo [inchides the
native wild strawberry; OraivJa-ichigo
is used for the cultivated variety].

Straw-coat, n. inino.

Straw-colour, n. shira-cha ; Idzu-
mo-yaki-iro.

Straw^-c utter, n. oshi-kiri; kaiba-
kiri.

Straw-plait, n. mugivoara-sanada
[a. n. soku (^)].

Straw-work, n. (as, boxes covered
with flattened coloured straw) mugi-
wara-zaiku.

Stray, i.v. viayou ; samayou ; (from a
companion) hagure-ru ; (from the
right road) fumi-mayou ; (in conver-
sation) yoko-michi ni hairu.

Stray, a bullet, nagare-dama ;

sore-dama.

child, maigo [corruption of

mayoi-gd].

horse, hanare-uina.

Streak, n. (Hne) .w/i ; (on fabrics)
shima ; (vein) myaJcu (jfj^).

Streak, t.v. ni/svji wo egaku, or Jiiku.

Streaked, a. suji no itta ; shima no
aru.

with red, akai s^(ji no itta;

aka-jima no.

Stream, n. (current) nagare ; (small
river) ko-gawa ; ogaica.

branch, , shiryu (^r5£).

main , honryu (JJCgS).

mountain , tani-gaica.

to float with the (fig-), jisei

ni shitagau ; yo to osM-utsuru.

to go against the , nagare

ni mukau ; (fig.) jisei (^^) ni
sakarau.

to go up the , kauca wo

saka-ndboru.

Stream, i.v. nagare-ru; (of a flag)
hirugaeru.

the people ed in, hito-nami

ico utte haitta.

Streauier, n.fuki-nagashi (a. n. hon

mi

street, n. tori ; michi ; oral ; (con-
sidered as an assemblage of houses)
machi.

s, shichii ("jfjifi); shigai (7|J

m) ; doro m^).

the man in the (ordinary

person), kyokugwai no hiio.

Tokyo railway, Tokyo-

shigai-tetsudo (MM'^'MWiM)-

Street-arab, n. chimpira.

Street-door, n. omote-guchi.

Street-gate, n. omote-mon.

Street-lamp, n. tsuji-rampu ; gaito

(mri)-

Street-w^alker, n. yotaka; hip-

pari.
Strength, n. (fighting power) sento-
ryoku (^^:tl) ; (force) seiryoku (^
•^) ; ikioi ; (numbers of an army)
gunzei (If ^) ; heiryoku {^i3) ;
(numbers of any body) ninzu ( A.1S:) ;
(of hquors, etc.) tsuyosa ; (of literary
style) tunsei (X^); hitsuryoku (^
^) ; (power) chikara ; (solidity)
jobusa ; tsuyosa.

a tower of (fig-), konjo-tep-

peki (^ifeSc^M).

by main , chikara-dzuku de.

effective , jitsuin (KM,) 5

gensu (Jilt).

fighting , senldryoku (ig|^

on the of, wojate ni shite ;

tco/tanomi ni shite ; no tame ni ;

dzuku de.

on the of our friendship,

kon-i-dzuku de.

with all one's , chikara ni

makasete; issho-kemmei ( — 'Al^.
^)?ii.

STE

[ 843 ]

STE

Streiigtlien, t.v. tsuyoku s ; jobu ni
s ; tsuyomeru ; (animate) shorei (51
gd) .5 ; hafjemasu ; (fix in resolution)
Jcatame-ru.

Streng'then, i.v. tsuyoku nam ; chi-
kara-dznku ; jobu ni naru ; (fig.) ikioi
fja isuku ; fjenki-dzukii,

Streimous, a. nesshin (j^-D) na ;
kyoretsu (5S .?.'!) i^n '> hageshii ; fum-
patsu na.

efforts, hone-orl; jinryoku

mtDlfumpatsumm)-

the life, kimben-seikwatsu

iWl^'^fS) ; funtoteki-seikwatsu (^

to make a eflFort, chikara

ippai (— i^) ni hone-oru ; chikara
wo tsukusu.

Strcimoiisly, adv. nesshin ni ; Jiage-
shiku ; hone-otte ; furutte ; sei-ippai ;
fumpatsu shUe.

Strenuousness, n. nesshin ; kyo-
retsu ; hone-ori ; jinryoku ; fumpatsu.

Stress, n. by of weather,

nampu (|flJS<) ni atte.

to lay on, (a point) nijomo-

ki wo oku ; (attach importance to)
wojtaisetsu (:^^) ni omou; wo]
kin-yo (^Ic) ni omou ; (in pronun-
ciation) no/on ('a') wo agete iu ; ni/
kyoin (5^^) wo tsuke-ru.
Stretch, t.v. (exaggerate) okiku iu ;

iaiso ni s ; (extend in breadth)

hiroge-ru ; haru ; (extend in length)
. nobasu ; (make taut) hlppai-u ; hiki-

nobasu ; (of the limbs) haru ; nobasu ;

(reach out) dasu ; nobasu.
to the body, nobi ico s.

Stretch, n. (of land or water) hiro-
gari ; (of sea) nada.

at a , hito-iki 7u; ichido {-^

m ni.

by a of the imagination,

kangae wo tsuyoku .shite.

Stretcher, n. tanka (i/S5g) ; knki-
doko ; ism-i-dai.

bearer, tanka-sotsu (J®^2?S.).

Strew, t.v. maku ; maki-chirasu.
to be n, chiru.

Striated, a. suji no itta.

Striation, n. .<!uji no itta koto.

Strict, a. (exact) komaka na ; mem-
mitsu {M^) na ; gemmitsu (^^}) na ;
seimitsu (!^^) na ; seisai (l^jSi) na ;
chimitsu (88:^) rui ; seikaku (l^fi^)
na ; (in conduct) katai ; genkaku
(^^) na ; genshuku {^M) nn ; kata-
kurushii; (severe) genjil (WiiB.) na ;
yakamashii ; kibishii ; genkaku na.

Strictly, adv. (exactly) memmit.m ni ;
seimitsu ni ', seikaku ni ; seisai ni ;
chimitsu ni ; (of conduct) genkalcu
ni ; kataku ; genshuku ni ; katakuru-
shiku ; (severely) genjii ni ; genkaku
ni ; kibishiku ; yakamashiku.

Strictness, n. (exactness) mem-
mitsu ; seimitsu ; seitai ; seikaku ;
chimitsu ; (of conduct) genkaku ;
genshuku ; (severity) genjt'i ; gen-
kaku ; kibishisa ; yakamashisa.
Stricture, n. (censure) nanron (^
fiS) ; kokuhyo (PiSfP) ; Mnan (jf^Hi) ;
shisseki (nt;^).

of the rectum, chokucho-

kyosaku (m^i^^).

of the urethra, nyodo-kyo-

saku (miEW^)-

to pass 8 on, 7ianron s;

hinan s.

Stride, n. maiagi:

one , hito-matagi.

to advance by s (fig.), cho-

soku (^/E.) no shimpo (xS^) v:o s.
with great s, o-maia ni.

Stride, i.v. (bestride) matagaru ;
(walk with gravt strides) fumbatte
aruku ; o-mata ni aruku.
Strident, a. kanibashitta.
Strife, n. arasoi ; sold (•^^) ; (dis-
cord)/wtca (/piftl).
Strike, t.v. (beat) utsu ; butsu ; tata-
ku ; chochaku (U^) s ; naguru ;
(coin) chuzo (|5(iS") s ; (hit) ni/ataru ;
(indicate by autUble strokes) utsu ;
(lower) maku; sageru; orosu;
(touch) nijfure-rw, (a rock, etc.) ni/
nori-age-ru.

it did not me, fci (^) ga

tsukanakatla.

it struck me as strange, ayashii.

to omotta.

STE

[ 844= ]

STE

to be struck by (impressed
strongly), ni/kanji-ru ; nijkanshin
{B't") s.

to a bargain, ie wo utsu.

to a light, hi ICO tsuke-ru.

to a match, matchi wo sum.

to an attitude, m'-^'uriwos.

to a spark, hi ico kiru.

to deep root, rra]ne (ja haru.

to off (in printing), suri-tate-

ru.

to oil, kane no tsuru wo mi-

tsuke-ru.

to out, {deYise) kangae-dasu ;

kufu(Ji^) s ; hatsiimei (f^I!^) s ;
omoi-dasu ; (erase) kesu ; sakujo
(filj^) ■' j kedzurii ; (exclude, as,
from a list) hane-ru.

to root, wa]ne ga tsuku.

to up, (a song, etc.) utal-

dasu ; (music) hiki-dasu ; yari-
dasu.

to with the fist, kohusld de

utsu.

Strike, i.v. (collide) ataru ; tsuki-
ataru ; shototsu (^5^) « ; (of a clock)
utsu; (quit work) domei-hiko {^^^
X) s ; (surrender) hata ico maku, or
orosu.

to against, nijtsuki-ataru ;

ni/shototsu s.

to at, ni/uchi-kakaru.

to back, uchi-kaesu.

to home, kyusho (^^) ni

ataru.

to in (into a conversation),

kuchi-hashi wo ire-ru ; hanashi no

koshi wo oru.

to in with (join), to/issho ni

naru ; no/nakama ni hairu.

to out for (in the direction

of), e/tohi-dashite iku.

to up (of a band), yari-dasu.

to upon (of light), nijeiji-ru

m)-

we struck upon a new path,

atarashii michi ni deta.

Strike, n. (general) * ; dbmei-higyb
([^S^H) ; (of artisans) domei-hiko-
(Ii35!lfli); (instrument for levelling
a measure of corn) to-kaki ; masu-
kaki.

Striker, n. (artisan) dbmei-hikosha
(I^J13.S|X#) ; (of a rifle) uchi-g-me.

Striking"* a ichijirushii ; medzura-
shii ; mezamasliii ; me ni tsulca.

Strikingly, adv. ich'jirushiku ; me-
dzurashiku ; kiwamete ; mezama-
shiku ; me ni tsuku hodo.

String, n. himo ; ito ; (cotton) mo-
men-ito ; (hempen) asa-nawa ; (made
of paper) ko-yoH [simple tmst] ; kan-
zen-yori [double twist] [a. n. hon
(TJs:)] ; (of a musical instrument) ito ;
(of black and white paper, for tyiog
the hair) mottoi.

one .... (as, of cash), hito-sashi.

to have two s to one's bow,

rybtemharl ico s.

String', t.v. (famish with string.s) ni/
ito ICO ham ; (put on a string) nil ito
wo tbsu. \

Stringency, n. genjii ; genkaku ;
(of the m^oney-nmrket, etc.) hlppaku
(i^<i!l).

Stringent, a. f/e;y/7. (fSffi) na; gen-
kaku (^t&) na ; kibishii.

Stringently, adv. ge.iju ni ; gen-
kaku ni ; kibishiku.

Striiiginess, n, sujlppoi koto.

Stringy, a. sujippoi.

Strip, t.v. (deprive of) ni wo

ubau ; (pull off) hagasu.

to off, hagi-tom; hagu.

to off clothes, kimono wo

nugase-ru.

Strip, i.v. hage-ru ; (v;ndress) kimono
wo nugu ; hadaka ni nam.

to to the waist, hada wo

nugu.

Strip, n. (of cloth) hoso-nagai kire •
(of territory) chitai (tlitf ).

Stripe, n. (border) heri-tori ; (of
colour) shhna ; (on a soldier's sleeve,
etc.) suji; skusho (|;ilvi); (strip of
cloth) suji ; (stroke with a rod, etc.)
tataki.

cross , dandara-suji ; koshi-

jima.

vertical , tate-jima.

Striped, a. hd-jima no ; tate-jima iio.

STE

[ 845 ]

STU

StriiJliiig-, n. selnen (#^) ; shonen ;
wakai mono ; toshi-waka no mono ;
wakai-shu (^^).
Strive, i.v. (contend in opijosition)
urasou ; kyoso (^^) s ; (contend
reciprocally) hari-au ; hagemi-au ;
(make efforts) hone-oru ; hagemu ;
jinrt/oku (^iJ) s ; benrei (^glj) s.
Stroke, n. (caressing touch) nade ;
(manner of rowing) kogi-kata ; (man-
ner of -writing) hippo (^^) ; (of a
clock) uchi ; (of a pen) kaku (^) ;
(of a sword) uchi ; (rower who pnlls
stroke-oar) f seicho (^M)-

a great , dai-shori {'^:^^\]).

by a of good fortune, un

(iili) yoku Seiko (^:^j) shite.

one , (of a paddle) hito-kaki;

(of an oar) hito-kogi ; with one

(of a pen or brush), hito-fude

de.

Stroke, t.v. nade-ru ; sasuru.

Stroll, i.v. hura-hura aruku ; hura-
isuku ; yureki (23^) s.

to about, sampo (Si^) s ;

haikwai (^^) 6- ; shoyo (jg^) s.

Stroll, n. shoyo (ifi^) ; luratsuki ;
sampo ; btcra-bura aruki ; yureki.

Strong-, adv. (able to endure) .s7ujn7>o-
{-i^'JfeMzwyoi ; taininryokxi (±JJS.:tJ)
no (iric ; (able to sustain attack) kcngo
va ; yoi (#^) ni semerarenai ; ydgai
( -fil'Jf ) no ; (as, of an argument) konkyo
(fiiJS) ^o katai ; yuryoku na ; (as, of
evidence) chikara no aru ; yuryoku
{iiij) na; fukai; (having physical
active power) chikara no aru ; tsuyoi ;
chikara no tsuyoi ; (of a current)
kyugeki (^glj) na ; tsuyoi ; (of a
government) kyoko (S5>|S1) ?ia ; (of a
man's will) i-shi (^.^1%) no tsuyoi;
gotdu (P9lJB@) na : (of a wind) hageshii ;
tsHjjoi ; (of poHcy) kyoko ('jfilgl) na ;
(of tea) koi ; (of wine, tobacco, scents)
kitsiii ; (powerful, of a country, etc.)
tsv(/i)i ; in comi)ounds, kyo- (Jjf;) ;
(robust) tasaha na ; johu »io ; suko-
yal.a na ; kengo va ; (solid) jobu (5t
^<) na; kengo (^IQ) na; kenro (g
^) na.

a country, ky')koku ('JS^)-

a current, ge'kiryu (fl]fiK).

light, tsuyai akari.

Strong-box, n. doru-bako.

Stronghold, n. ydgai (U^); toride.

Strongly, adv. tsuyoku ; kyoko ni ;
kengo ni ; kataku ; shikkari ; jobu
ni ; (vehemently) hageshiku ; chikara-
dzuyoku ; nesshin ni ; kyoko ni.

to speak (in reproof), kibi-

shiku iu ; kakoku (^6g) ni iu.

Strop, n. iogi-kaica.

Strop, t.v. togu.

Structural, a. kozo (;^iS) no ; kekko
(i^^) no ; kumi-tate no ; koshirae
no ; (biol.) soshiki no.

Structurally, adv. kozdjo de ; kekko-
jo (^m±.) de ; (biol.) soshikijo (ffifiJi
±) de.

Structure, n. (a building) tate-
mono ; kasaku (^f^) ; kbsalcubidsu
(^fMlj) ; (arrangement of parts)
kumi-tate ; kekkb (.'S^) ; (biol.) so-
shiki ; (manner of construction)
koshirae-kata ; koshirae-yo ; tsukuri-
kata ; tsukuri-yo ; (of a building)
- tate-k'xia; fco2o(;^iS); tsukuri-kata ;
(of composition) tsukuri-kata ; kumi-
tate ; (of the human body) soshiki (^
^)-
Struggle, i.v. (strive with contor-
tions) mogalcu ; bata-bata s ; agaku ;
(use great efforts) jinryoku (S^) * J
dor yoku (^fy)s; chikara-ippai {-"iff.)
ni hone-oru.

to together, momi-au ; kumi-

uchi s.
Struggle, n. (body to body) kumi-
uchi ; (strife) arasoi ; soto ; (violent
■ effort) hone-ori ; jinryoku ; doryoku.

for existence (scientific

term), selson-kybsb (ife#^--Ji=).

the for existence is hard,

kitakkei (^Slf) ni hone ga oreru.
Strum, t.v. zara-biki s; mucha-kucha
ni hiku.

Strut, i.v. yodaibutte aruku ; oh«i ()ffi
!|^) ni arujai.

Strychnine, n. viachin.

Stllb, n. (of a cheque) daishi (SIK)-

Stubhie, n. kari-kabu.

STU

[ 846 ]

STU

Stubborn, a. kata-iji na ; gwanko
(j^ta) na; gojo (5£tt) "« 5 shitsuyo
(^^) "<^ » kuhippoiie no tsuyoi.

Stubbornly, adv. kata-iji ni ; gwan-
ko ni ; gbjb ni ; shitsuyo ni.

Stubbornness, n. kata-iji; gwan-
ko ; gojo ; shitsuyo.

Stucco, n. kahe-isuchi ; (made of
lime & chopped straw or hair)
shikkui-zaiku.
white , shira-kdbe.

Stucco, t.T. ni/kaie-tsuchi wo tsuke-
ru.

Stuck-up, a. tsun to shita ; ebatta ;
.tumashita ; hana no iakai.

Stud, n. hotan ; (of a shirt, etc., as
dist. from button) kazari-botan.

farm (for horses), shubor

shiyosho (MMiU^Prt)-

Stud, t.v. (with nails) ichimen (— ®)
ni utsu.

Stud, a. tane-.

Student, n. shosei (g&) ; seito (^
^) ; gakusei (^^) ; (one who stud-
ies) kenkyusha (^^^); (sent
abroad to study) ryiigakusei (fS^^).

interpreter, yakkwan-mi-

narai imtM^W-
Stud-horse, n. tane-uma ; shuba (g

Studious, a. henkyb (8^55) na.

a person, benkyoka (^5S^)-

to "be , benkyo s.

Studiously, adv. benkyo shite.

Study, n. (apartment devoted to
study) sJiosai (ft^); benkyo-beya;
gakumonjo (^pjjpjr) ! f galcumonjo [of
the Emperor] ; (aj)plication) benkyo :
(learning) gakumon (^fa]) ; keiko (^
S); shfigyo (^m) ; Ciakugyo(^m);
(of a particular subject) kenkyu (^f

Study, t.v. and i.v. narau ; manabu ;
keiko a ; benkyo s ; bengaku s ;
(make an object of study) kenkyu s.

Stuflf, n. (for clolhis) kire-ji; ji;
(material) shina ; : hi ui-mono ; zairyo

{^^) j (nonsense) bakarashii koto :
tatcakoto ; (woven material) orimono ;
tammono.

silk s, kempu (^/fg).

for obi, obi-ji.

Stuff, t.v. tsume-ru ; (fill the skin ot}
hakusei (|^|§^) s ; (in cooking) nij
isume-mono s.

ed pillow, kukuri-makura.

to in, tsume-komu.

Stuffing", n. (cooking) tsume-mouo.

Stuffy, a. mippei (^-p^) .^hita ; mutto
sum ; iki no tsumaru.

Stultification, n. baka ni .suru
koto ; guro suru koto.

Stultify, t.v. baka ni s ; guro (.^.#)
s.

to one's self, baka uo mi-

ru ; gu (,§,) ico arawasu.

Stumble, i.v. tsuma-dzuku ; fumi-
Jiadzusu.

to down, wojyorokete ori-ru.

to over, nifbuttsukatte korobu.

to upon (light on by chance),

wolmi-aiaru.

Stump, n. (root of a tooth) ne ; (of a
limb) kitta ato ; (of a tree) nekko ;
kiri-icabu ; kabu.

Stump, t.v. (nonplus) yari-kome-ru.

Stun, t.v. nijme ico mawasase-ru.

to be ned, wa] ki (^) ga

toku naru ; kizetsu (^|g) s.
Stunt, t.v. chijikomasu ; ijikeraseru.

to be ed, chijikomaru ; ijike-

r\i.

Stupefy, t.v. TTiwcM (^tj') ni narase-
ru ; bonyari saseru ; kbkotsu to
narase-ru ; (by drugs) rtmsui saseru.

in a ied way, bozen to shite ;

botto shite.

to be ied, (mentally) ki-nuke

s ; bozen {\'tf^) to naru ; bonyari s ;

botto s ; kicbkotsu ('^'^.) to naru ;

(of the senses) shibire-ru ; fukan-

kaku ni naru.

Stupendous, a. kodai (JSA-) na ;
suba7'ashii ; meppokai (jjSjJ;^) iM ;
gyoten ('ftp^) suru hodo no ; odoroku
hodo no ; (of a siun of money) kyo-
gaku{^^)na.

STU

[ 847 ] SUB

Stupendously, adv. kMai ni ; gyb-
ten sttru hodo ; odoroku hodo.

Stii|iendou8ness, n. equiv. of
Stupendous foil, by koto.

Stupid, a. (of actions) oroka na ;
baka na ; (of persons) nibui ; gudon
(.#J4) 1^ ' oroka na ; rodon (^|ifi)
na.

a person, tomma; tonchiki;

ma-nuke.

Stupidity, n. gudon ; oroka ; rodon ;
haka.

Stupidly, adv. gudon ni ; oroka ni ;
rodon ni ; haka ni.

Stupor, n. (intellectual insensibility)
muchu (^tjJ) ; kommei (#13^) 5 meimo
(13i-S-) ; (numbness) shibire ; mahi
if^0$.) ; mu-kankaku (M.'^®) 5 jinji-
fushb ( A^i^S') ; kankaku-heishi (^
ffPflll-).
to fall into a , muchu ni nam.

Sturdily, adv. jdbu ni ; kyoso ni ;
kbchoku ni.

Sturdiness, n. equiv. of Sturdy
foil, by koto.

Sturdy, a. jbbu (3t^) na ; kybso (5^
ftfc) na ; (unyielding) kocholcu (j||oi;)
na.

Sturgeon, n. chozame.

Stutter, i.v. domoru ; kuchi-gomoni.

Stutter, n. domori.

Stuttering", a. domoru ; kuchi-gomo~

ru.

Stutter ingly, adv. domoite ; kuchi-
gomotte.

St-Vitus' Dance, buto-byd (^i®

^).
Sty, n. buta-goya [a. n. fcen (3Ef )].

Stye, n. (on the eyelid) mono-morai.

to have a , wa] mono-morai

ga deki-ru.

Style, n. (literary) buntai (XH^) J
ielsai (i^^) ; (manner) /« (Jg.) ; yosu
(t^-f") ; (mode of execution, other
than of the fine arts) hoshiki (^i^) ;
(school, as, of painting, flower ar-
rangement, fencing) ryugi (^^) ;
ryu.
bad ,fu-teisa.i(:;ffi^^).

new (cfilendar), shinreki {^

m)-

old (calendar), kyfireki (^If ).

tlie three s (of writing or

painting, viz. kaisho, gyosho, and
sosho), santai (Hffll).

Style, t.v. sho (^) s ; tonae-ru ; yobu.
to be d, tojshb s.

Stylisli, a. shareta; iki (MM) na;

furyu (SL"^) na ; tbsei-fu na.
Stylislily, adv. sharete ; iki ni;

ftiryu ni ; tbsei-fu ni.

Stylishness, n. equiv. of stylish
foU. by koto.

Stylograpliic, a pen, mannen-

hitsu (M^m)-
styptic, n. chidome ; shiketsuyaku

(itlfiL^
Styx, n. sandzu no kavoa.
Suave, a. nyuwa {^^) na ; onko (Jg.

J$.)na; onwa (iS.W) na ; yasashii.
Suavely, adv. nyuwa ni ; onlcb ni ;

onwa ni ; yasashiku.

Suavity, n. nyuwa ; onko ; onwa ;
yasashisa.

Sul)-, (chem.) j'i- {^).

Subaltern, n. ikwan (j^'g').

Sub-aqueous, a. (geol.) suichfi (tJc
fp) no; suika (tHT) no.

Sub-contract, n. maia-ukeoi ;
shiia-ukeoi.

Sub-department, n. bunkyoku (^

^)-
Subdivide, t.v. mata-wake ni s ;

saibun (T?^) s.
Subdivision, n. ko-icake ; saibun ;

bunkatm (f^M)-
Subdue, t.v. (bring under command)
nara.iu ; (conquer) niluchi-kaisri ; sei-
fuku (^flR) s ; tairage-ru ; fukuju
(flR^) sase-7-u ; taiji-ru ; .<ihidzumeru ;
seibatsu (SEtlc) * 5 (tone down, of
colour) sam^s%/.

to one's passions, kan (^)

ICO osae-ru, shidzume-ru, or sei ($|J)
s ; (sexual) joyoku (tf^S?) 'co osae-
ru.

Sub-genus, n.jirui {^^).

SUB [ 848 ]

SUB

Sub-heading-, n. [a. n. go (^)].
3, dai-sango.

Subject, a. (placed under the power
of another) /wzo/cw (RJ^) no ; shozoku
mm) no.

a state, zokkoku (MM)-

is to government super-
vision, seifu no kantoku no shita
ni tats^-i.

to (liable), expr. by the adv.

yoku followed by a verb ; as, to be

to colds, yoku kaze wo hiku;

to be to storms, walyoku

arashi ga aru.

to be (under dominion), zoku

(ffl) •^•

to be to (tributary), ni/

shitagau.

Subject, n. (as, for conversation)

tane ; (chief character) shujin (±A) ",
odate-mono ; (logic or grammar) slm
a.) ; shugo (±|§) ; (of a govern-
ment) shimmin (ER); (of a letter)
omomuki ; shu-i (i^M) ! (of a speech)
endai (i^^) ; (of an action at law, of
a right, etc.) mokuteJd-butsu ; (that
which is brought under discussion)
dai (j®) ; ken (i^) ; mondai (ISJffi) ;
rondai (f^i®)-

on tie of, 710 koto ni kwan-

shite ica.

Subject, t.v. (bring under dominion)
fuzoku (Hf H) ni s ; zoku sase-ru ;
(cause to undergo) nijkuraicasu [the
indirect object in English becomes
the direct in Japanese] ; me ni awase-
m ; (make subject) shitagawase-ru ;
fuhtju (flUt^) fsase-ru.

to be ed to, wolkomuru.

to be ed. to insult, ryojoku

(^#) ?ro uke-ru. ,

Subjection, n. (act of) equiv. of
SuoJ£ct (i.v.) foil, by koto; (of a
country, people, etc.) seibatsu ; sei-
fuku ; (state of J fuzoku sum koto ;
fukvju sxiTu koto.

Subjective, a. shukwan-teki (ilgS^)
(no).

Subjectively, adv. shukvcan-teki ni.

Subjectiveness, n. shukwan-ieki de
aru koto.

Subjectivism, n. shukwanron (±^

ami-

Subject-matter, n. kotogarn ; ron-
shi(mm)' shushi(^^); ronken (^
^) ; (of a right, etc.) mokuteki-butsu
(06^4%)-

Subjoin, t.v. soe-ni ; fuka (Rfffin) s ;

oginau ; tsuika (infill) s.
Subjugate, t.v. fukuja saxeru ;

shitagawase-ru; seifiUcu (tiEIR) •«;

knfuku (P^UH.) sase-ru ; tairageru ;

seibatsu (^^) s.

Subjugation, n. (act of) seib'itsu ;
seifuku ; or equiv. of Subjug-ate
foil, by koto ; (state of) fukujn svru
koto ; seifuku suru koto ; kofulai
suru koto.

Subjuncti'.'e, a mood, .se^su-

zokuhd (i^m^).

Sub-let, t.v. mata-gashi s ; tentai (^

W s [Civ. Co.].
Sub-lic!itenant, n. .fho-i (^'^).
Sublimate, t.x.jdio (^© sase-ru.
Sublimate, n. corrosive , sfw-

ko (-^m-

Sublimation, n. (act of) joto saseru

koto ; (state of) joto suru koto.

Sublime, a. bakkun (S?$) na ; tnku-
zeisu (^Ig) shita ; takuetsu (^M)
shita ; sugureta ; hiideta ; kosho (^j
^) na; kodai (i^:^<) 7ia; (in art)
sogon (itWi) na.

Sublime, n. koso (^ftt)-

Sublimely, adv. bakkun ni ; iaku-
zetsu shite ; takuetsu shite ; sugurete ',
hiidete.

Sublimity, n. bakkun ; takuzetsu ;
takuetsu ; kodai ; kbsb.

Sublunar, a. kono yo no ; uldyo no.

Submarine, a. kaichu (i§fti) no;
kaifei (mj&.) no.

armour, sensui-fuku (^

im.)-

boat (in war), sensui-tei (^

cable, kaitei-densen (^]&.

mine, fusetsu-suirai (^^

tHU).

SUB

[ 849 ]

SUB

Subniei'ge, t.v. shidzume-ru.

to be d, (drowned) obore-rw,

(of a ship) shklzumu ; chlmbotsu (J^

Submersion, n. equiv. of Sub-
merge foil, by koto.

Submission, n. (act of) fnkujn (flR
t^) ; kosan (|f$#) ; kuppuku (MW >
kifuku (IgBH) ; kijun (^M) ; (state
of being siibmissive) junryo (MM.) ;
jiljun (^Jlg) ; shofuku (ifim.).

Ssibmissivo, a. jajun na ; junryo
(HIBS) "«; kenson (fflg) na; onwa
\'im.Vi^) na; kenson4eki-[no).

Submissively, adv. jujun ni ; jun-
ryo ni ; kenson shite ; kenson-teki ni ;
onwa ni.

Submissiveness, n.jujun ; junryo ;
kenson ; onwa.

Submit, i.T. (acquiesce in the autho-
rity of another) shitagau ; fukuju
(1R.?Au) -f ', (surrender) kofuku s ;
kosan s ; fukuju s ; kifuku s ; kuda-
rii ; (yield one's opinion) heiko (|BP )
•s ; fuku (flEL) s.

to to, nij shitagau ; nijfuku s.

Submit, t.v. (as, to arbitration) fu
(M) s J (leier) yudane-ru ; makase-ru.
Submultiple, n.jibaisu (g^g^Si).
Subnitrate, n. jishosan.

...... of bismuth, jishdsan-soen

{'kmmm^)-

Subordinacy, n. v. Subordina-
tion.

Subordinate, a. (of a lower class)
k(i-i ifHr.) no; kaio ("F^) no;
retld (^^) no ; buka (iii5~F) no.

Subordinate, n. shita-yaku ; (of
iiTiother person) .<ihiliKi-shita ; buka
(ni>T) "0 mono ; buka ; haika (gET)-

Subordinate, t.v. (make subject)
shitiKjnica.fe-ru.

Subordiiuition, n. (act of) equiv.
of Subordinate (t.v.) foil, by koto.

Siib-iuena, n. shokwanjo (^^^);

meshi-jo ; yobi-dashi.

Sub-poena, t.v. shokwan a ; yobi-
dasu ; meshi-dasu.

Sub-prefect, n. (in Japan) ken-
shokikwan iM^Wt'^)-

Subrog-ation, n. judicial ,

saibanjo (iic^JJi) no daii if^Q.)
[Civ. Co.].

Subscribe, t.v.' (a document) ni/
kimei (aB^) ^ • (contribute) kifu
(^Fff ) .s ; gi-en (m.m) s ; kishn (M^^)
s ; (to a temple) kishin (^jg) s ;
kifu s.

Subscribe, i.v. (assent) dbi (^ J;) s ;
.iJiodaku (l^w^) s.

to for shares, obo (Sg^) s ;

kabu no mbshi-komi wo s.

Subscriber, n. (contributor) kifusha
C^fii^) ', kishanin (^^A) ; giensha
l^k^^^) '■> (to a temple) kishinsha
(^iM<S") ; (to shares in a company)
Jiikiuke-nin ; ubosha (®.^^) ; (to a
paper) kodokiisha (Sl^l^^fi")-

to become a (to a paper),

wopcodoku s.

Subscription, n. (act of) equiv. of
Subscribe (t.v.) foil, by koto ; (for
shares) harai-komi ; (money contri-
buted) kifu-kin (^Fffife-) ; gienkin
(MVi^) ; kisha-kin (#^^) ; (phar-
maceutical) shohogaki ; shohosen (^
^^) ; shoho ; (to a newspaper)
shimhun-daikin (^f^HfC^) ; (to a
temjile) kishin-kin (^il!;^").

price, yoyaku-daikin (i^$^

to collect s, kyokin (g|i<fe) s.

to sell by (as, a book),

yoyaku de wu.

Sub-section, n. [a. n. kwan <^)].
1, dai-ikkwan.

Subsequent, a. (of place) isugi no ;

(of time) nochi no ; sono go no ; igo

(mm) no.
on a second or any occa-
sion, nikwai-ijo ("[fl] jy_t) wa.
to marriage, kekkon-go (^

Subsequently, adv. nocM ni;

tsugi ni.

Subservience^ n. hilcuisu {^Jsl) ;
kutsuju (J!j3i£).

SUB

[ 850 ]

SUB

Subservient, a. (servile) hikvisu
7ia ; (serving to promote some end)
yo ni iatsu ; yfiyo (^|H) '*«•

Subserviently, adv. hikutsu ni.

Subside, i-v. (become tranquil)
shklzumaru ; odayaka ni naru ; (de-
crease) genji-ru ; heru ; (fall to the
bottom) shidzumu ; (sink, as, ground)
hekomu ; ochi-komu.

Subsidence, n. kanraku (Pg,^) ;
chinka IvfF)-

Subsidiary, a. (helping) josei (IlJIjjB?)
suru; kasel (]!ni^) sum; hojo (|j|j
Bjj) suru; fujo {^S)]) suru; (tribu-
tary)/"zo^u (r4f®) no.

coinage, hojo-kwahei (ffBHJ!)

is^) ; hojokica mmm-

to, nijfuzoku suru.

Subsidize, t.v. nijhcjo-kin (SUfl^)
wo kafu CPPff) 5.

Subsidy, n. Jiojokin; joseikin (BJ!)

^^) ; hogokin (ftS^).
Subsist, i.v. (exist) sonzai (#?t)s;

(live) ktirasu ; seikicatsu (!^i^) ico

tate-ru ; tosei (iStS:) s ; inochi tco

tsunagu ; yo-icatari s.

Subsistence, n. (existence) sonzai ;
(means of support) kicakkei (i5n[) I
kuchi-sugi; seikicatsu; koko \^S^).

■what does h.e do for a ?

nani xco shite kutte oru ka.

without means of , kicatsu-

'ro (rS^) n'lku ; ishoku {^M) no
michi naku.

Sub-soil, n. chiso (f^^).
Sub-species, n. jishuzoku (^ff®^).
Substance, n. (as opp. to form)

jittai (IK^) ; (body) mono : (essential
import) oflzu ; tail (i^M.) 5 V'^ryo

(Htl); ««i,i/y (f^§i ; honsu (^a);

shii-i (@.a) ". (material of which a
thing is made) busshitsu (if?!)^) ;
jisshitsu (K^) ; honshitsu (^^) ;
(property) shi7isho (^QJi); shindal
(^^) ; kasan mM) l shisan (^M) l
(subject matter) kotogara.

a man of , shinsho no ii hito ',

mi-moto no am hito.

iiniversal (philos.), banyii-

honiai (H^if^H).

Substantial, a. (considerable) tahun
{^^) no ; (material) jii^ai (Sff ) no ;
jisshitsu (KK) no ; jitiai-teki (gf|
6^) no ; jisshitsu-teki no ; yiikei (^JfJ)
no ; (moderately -wealthy) shindai
(zQf^) no aru ; .shisan no aru ; (not
petty) soto (ffi^) na ; so-o (tgsg)
na ; (of food) mi no aru ; (real) honto
(^^)no; shinjitsu [^'$,) no ; ma-
koto no; (strong) joba (i^) na;
kenro (S^) na ; shikkari to shita.

Substantially, adv. (essentially)
hikkyo (^M.) 5 (strongly) jobu 7ii ;
kenro ni.

the same, daido-shoi (/^^

Substantiate, t.v. (verify) shdko-
date-ru ; kalcutei (S^^) s; tashika-
me-ru.

to be d (of a claim), sei)v7.«*

{^jL) s.
Substantiation, n. (act of) equiv.
of Substantiate (t.v.) foil, by koto.

Substantive, a. (not temi^rary)
hon.

to receive a appointment,

honshoku (^^i) ni ninzerareru.

Substantive, n. iit.iumei-shi (g

«f«1).

Substitute, t.v. kauari ni oku ;

kaicari ni ire-ru ; kawari ni tate-i-u ;
(exchiinge) oki-kue-ru.

to (a bad article for a good

one), suri-kae-ru.

to for, ni daiyo (i^ffl ) s.

Substitute, n. (a person) kaicari;
kawari no hito ; (a thing) kaicari-
jina ; kake-gai ; (a thing represent-
ing another) daitaibutsu (^"^i^) ;
daiyobutsu ('f^ffl4l!l) ; (representative)
myodai(i^^); dainin(^K)\ dairi-
nin iK^K) ; duirisha (^ii^).

of an attorney (apiwinted

under power of substitution),

fuku-dairinin (filJ-f^JSA) ; maia-

dairini^i.

to use as a for, nildaiyo

Substitution, a. (act of) equiv. of
Substitute (t.v.) foil, by koto; (of
persons) kotai (^^) ; (of things
kokican

SUB [ 851 ]

SUO

Substratum, n. kaso [TM)-

Subterfuge, n. nogare-kojd ; tonji
; ii-nuke.

Subterranean, a. ckichu (JfitfJ)
no; c/«/ca (J|"p) ?io.

Subtle, a. (nicely discriminating)
takumi na ; seised (j^^H) na ; (of
intellect) eibin {M&i) na ; reiri (■f^'^J)
na ; nuke-me no nai ; somei (ffi|tti)j)
na; (sly) kosui ; kbkatsu (j^cJlf)
no.

a man of intellect, eihin

na hito.

Subtlety, n. (of intellect) eibin ;
reiri ; somei ; (slyness) kbkatsu ;
jachi (fU^).

Subtly, adv. (persuasively) takumi
ni ; seisai ni ; (slyly) kbkatsu ni ;
kosuku.

Subtract, t.v. sashi-Mku ; hiku ;
hiki-saru ; kbjo (S|^) s.

Subtraction, n. (act of) sashi-hiki ;
kbjo ; or equiv. of Subtract foil,
by koto ; (arith.) hiki-zan ; gempb
(iicS-)'; gensan (l^^).

Suburban, a. machi-hadzure no ;
kbgwai no ; shigioai no.

Tokyo, Tbkyb-zai (:£).

Suburbs, n. machi-hadzure ; kbgicai
(nm ; shigicai (TU^h).

Subvention, n. hojokin (^flj!)^) ;
hogokin («tig|^).

Subversion, n. (act of) equiv. of
Subvert foil, by koto.

Subversive, a. to be of (as,

morals), wojkwairan (®8L) *•

Subvert, t.v. katamuke-ru ; tempuku
(5flS) ^ I taosu ; kutsugaesu ; (des-
troy) horobosu.

Succeed, t.v, (as, a son his father)
nojato too torn ; nojato too tsugu ;
nojato tco sozoku s ; (as, one official
another) nojato e de-ru ; nojato wo
tsugu; nojkbnin (^ffr) ni tsuku;
(come after) nijtsudzuku.

to to a family estate, ie

wo tsugu, or sozoku s.
Succeed, i.v. (accomplish an object)

nozomi ico hatasu ; negai ga kanau ;
Seiko {^^) s; jbju '(|?«fc) .v ; shi-
toge-ru ; (ascend the throne) tei-i (^
•fi) wo tsugu ; (come next in order)
tsudzuku ; (of the object itself)
kanau ; seiko s ; jbju s.

to to, (rights or obligations)

wojkeishb (^^) s ; (duties of a
post) hiki-tsugu.

Succeeding', a. ato no.

during ten years, hiki-

tsudzuite jiineii ("j"-^) no aida.

Success, n. kb-kekkwa (^i^^) ;

jbju ; .seikb.

Successful, a. (of a person) shi-
awase no yoi ; koun (^M) na ;
kbfuku (^^§) na ; shi-awase na ;
(of a result) kekkica (^^) no yoi ;
rybkb (Hif) na ; deki-bai no yoi ;
shubi ("g"^) no yoi; (of an entertain-
ment, etc.) sakan na.

candidate (at an election),

/ave?im,i (•J^S-A).

meeting-, seikwai (SS'Q').

result, kb-kekkwa (0-;^

%)■

to be , seikb s; jbju s;

ataru.

Successfully, adv. shuhi-yoku;

vmaku ; kekkica-yoku ; dekibai-
yoku ; jb-shubi nt ; b'-atari ni.

Succession, n. (of an heir) sozoku,
(tBi^) [Civ. Co.] ; ato wo tsugu koto ;
keishb (j^ifi) ; (ordered sequence)
junjo (M.f¥) ' (sequence) tsudzuki ;
keizoku (^^) ; (sequence without
interrui^tiou) renzoku (j^M)-

in , hiki-tsudzuitc ; zoku-zoku.

duty, isan-sbzoku-zei (iSM+B

mm)-

Successive, a. (coming without
interruption) renzoku suru ; (genera-
tion a iter generation) dai-dai (fj'*)
no.

Successively, adv. hiki-tsudzuite ;
renzokv shite ; tsudzuite ; zoku-zoku ;
junji ().;,V>:) ni.

suo

t 852 i

SUE

Successor, n. (to a right) shokeinin
(-^M A) [Civ. Co., Civ. Pro.] ; (to an
estate or title) sozokunin (tgJgA) ;
ato-tori; ke'ishonin (^^A) ; a'o-
tsugi; (to an office) konin (^t£) ;
ato-yaku.

Succinct, a. te-viijikai ; kantan (^
Ip.) na ; kani-yaku (^§) na.

Succinctly, adv. te-mijikaku ; kan-
ryaku ni ; kaiUan ni.

Succinctness, n. te-mijikai koto ;
kantan ; kanryaku.

Succour, t.v. tasnkeru ; sukuu ;
kyvsai (^M) .s ; kyCijo ($icBJ!)) s.
to be ed, tafnikani.

Succour, n. tasuke ; kyfijo ; kyilsai ;
sukid.

Succulence, n. shim no oi koto ;
ia-eki.

Succulent, a. s?m-u no oi ; tsuyu-
daknisan na; tajii (^f\-) na; ta-eki
{^i&)na.

Succuinl>, i.v. fdrumu ; kuppuku
(JSflR) s.

to to (an illness), nijtaore-m.

Such, a. (of that kind) kayo (jSt^)
na ; ano yd na ; anna yo na ; sono
yd na ; soyina ; so iu yd na ; anna ;
a, iu yd na ; (of this kind) kono yd
jia ; konna ydna;kd iu yd na ; ifkaku
no fjotoki,

as , sono mono; as, the

House of Representatives did
not oppose the naval exten-
sion till as , shugiin ica

kaigun-kicakuchd-an sono mono ni
hantai sh'uiakatta.

learning as , gakumon sono

mono.

no thing occurred, sonna

koto ga nakatta.

and , kayd-kayd na;

kd-kd iu yd na; shUca-jika na ;
kaku-kaku na ; kore-kore na.

as, no yd na ; fno gotoki.

is the case, so shitamonosa.

there are no things as

ghosts, yfirei to iu yd na mono
ica aru mon'ja nai.

Suck, t.v. (a solid) shahuru ; (liquid)
Sim.

to in, sui-komu.

to milk, chichi xjco nomu.

to out, sui-dasu.

to up, sui-age-ru.

Sucker, n. (piece of leather) sui-
kawa ; (shoot) me ; (zool.) kohan-
zame.

to throw out s, me wo

fuku.

Suckle, t.v. nilchichi wo nomasera ;
nilhonyu (fTd; JL) s.

Suckling, n. (child) chinomi-go ;

inii>ii {?L'a)-

Suction, n. (process of exhaiisting
by) sui-toru koto ; kyiishil (igjift).
pip6> kyusui-kican (i®7jc

pump, kyusm-pompu (®7jc

Sudden, a. kyu (,#) »ia ; kyusul.u
(M'.iM) "« ; shinsoku (i0)M) na ; kyti-
Ueki (,^g!]) na ; (nnexpected) fu-i
(yf^M) ^m; fuji (^8$) 71/1 ; totsuzen
(^t^) na ; gazen (®,*fi) na ; nitcaka
na.

all of a , 1/ahu 1-iara ho ni

[lit. with a pole out of a tliicket].

death, ionshi (i|K?E)-

illness, kyfilyo (^.1^).

impulse, deki-gokoro.

riches, ?»iicafca-6i/n5ren ; deki-

bungen.

Suddenly, adv. kyu ni ; kyftsoku
ni ; shinsoku ni ; kyugeki ni ; (with-
out previous expectation) fa-i to ;
futo ; fuji ni ; gazen (^fk) ; niicaka
ni ; (without previous notice) dashi-
nuke ni ; totsuzen ni ; pyokkuri.

Suddenness, n. kyilsoku : shin-
soku ; kyugeki ; • (unexpectedness)
fuji na koto ; totsuzea na koto ; gazen
na koto.

Siuloritic, n. hakkan-zai (f^jf ffl).

Sue, t.v, utiaeru ; soshd (l^lfi) s ;
aite-doru; shusso (fBK) s ; (for a
criminal offence) kokuso (-g^E/f) s.

Suet, n. ushi no abura.

sur

[ 853 ]

SUG

Slifter, t.v. .(endnre with patience)

shinogu ; shinohu ; korae-ru ; tae-ru ;
gaman {^^) s ; (feel) kanji-ru ;
(sustain) uke-ru ; komuru ; [in most

cases however is not translated

in Japanese, its place being taken by
the verbal form of the noun follow-
ing ; as, to change, would be

translated in Japanese simply " to
change " ] ; (toleiate) ynrusu ; shbchi
(7?:^) s ; kannin {^^,) s ; also expr.
by the caus. form of the verb.

to loss, son (i^) ICO s.

to pain, kutsu ('!^fiY\) wo

kanji-ru ; kurushimu.

Suffer, i.v. (be in i^ain) kurushimu ;
kutsu wo kanji-ru ; nayamu ; nanju
(®ife) s ; (undergo the i^enalty of
deatli) shikei (^Eff'J) 'li shoserare-ru.

to from, icojicadzurau ; del

nayamu.

Sufferance, n. (negative consent by
not forbidding) fusho-husho no shb-
chi (^^) ; mokkyo {T:^^) ; (tolera-
tion) kwan-yb (j^#).

Suff'erer, n. (by fire or earthquake)
risaisha iWA^) ', sonansha (^'^
::g-) ; (by illness) kicanja (^,^) ', (one
who suffers loss, etc.) higaisha.

Suffering', n. kwushimi; kuisu (^
^) ; kuno (yS^t^) ; 7ianju (|fl^) ; sai-
'jai OA^).

Sufty'ring, a. the equiv. of Suffer
(i.v.) used as an adj.

Suffice, i.v. iari-ru ; juhun (-^5^) ^e
aru.

it to say that , to

ill dake no koto ■da ; sono yo tea
iu ni oydbanai preceded by the
Japse. equivalent of the English
sentence following " that."

Sufficiency, n, (adequate quantity)
juhun ("t'^) ; kwanzen (yc^) ; ji'izen
(-\^^) ; (state of being sufficient)
tariru koto.

self (conceit), unubore ; jiman

(1^1 11).
Suflicient, a. juhun na ; juzen na ;
kwanzen na.

not to be , tarinai', fusoku

(7f.5L) de aru', wn ni awanai.

to be , tari-ru ; ma ni au.

Sufficiently, adv. juhun ni ; jvzen
ni ; kwanzen ni ; fusoku nalcu.

Suffix, t.v. ato e tsiike-ru : gobi (If M)
ni tsake-ru.

Suffix, n. setsubi-ji (:^M^)-

Suffocate, t.v. no/iki wo tome-ru, or
tsnme-ru ; chissoku (^,§.) sase-ru.

to be almost d, iki-gurushiku,

or iki-sewashiku, nam.

Suff'ocate, i.v. wa] iki ga tomaru, or
tsumai-u ; chissoku s.

Suffocating:, a. iki wotomeru yo na ;

iki no tsum/iru yd na.

Suffocation, n. chissoku ; (act of)
equiv. of Suffocate (t.v.) foil, by
koto ; (state of) equiv. of Suffocate
(i.v.) foil, by koto.

death, by , chisshi (^?E)-

to die by , chissoku shite

shinu ; chisshi s.

Suffrage, n. (vote) tohyo (^^).

Suffuse, t.v. her cheeks were ...
...d with blushes, ano ouna no

ho wa ichimen (— 3j) ni akaku
natta.

her eyes were d with tears,

ano onna no me ni namida ga ippai
(— ^) ni natta.

Sugar, n. sato (^0>1l^).

black , kurozatb.

crystallized , zarame.

cube , kaku-zatb (f^Cjij;^).

Formosan , Taixcan-tb.

loaf ... . , hb-zatb (##|i).

powdered , kona-zatb.

refined , seitb (f^tfS)-

refined white , shihon-zato

of lead, entb (^U).

white , .ihiro-zatb; .sam6on-

zatb.

Sugar, t.v. (put sugar into) nilsalb wo
ire-ni ; (put sugar upon) nijsatb wo
kake-ru.

Sugar-bOAVl, n. satb-ire.

Sugar-caurty, n. kM-zato.

Sugar-cane, n. sato-kibi.

SUG

[ 854 ] SUL

Sugared, a. satd-dzuke no,

to speak words (fig.), ^of'^-

gen ("H"^) wo iv ' ame wo kurawa-
se-ru.

Sugar-plum, n. kompeito is a com-
mon kind.

Sugar-relinery, n. seitojo (i^^PH)-

Sugar-tongs, n. sato-hasami.

Suggest, t.v. (hint) to-miwashi ni
iu ; anshi (B^:^) s ; fukoku (1S§) « ;
(propose) ii-d^tsti ; susume-ru ; teiki

mm s-

Suggestion, n. kwan-yu (iJ]|^);
hotsugen (MW) 5 (hint) anshi ; fu-
koku ; (proposal) teiki.

Suggestive, a. ki no tsuku yo na ;
omoi-dasu yo na.

Suggestively, adv. ki no tsuku yd
ni.

Suggestor, n. kwanyusha (W}M^)j
teikisha ({§|&5g-) ; Jiotsugensha (^ff
jg-) ; iklashihei [vulg.].

Suicidal, a. jisat.m-teki(^^fl'i) no;
jimetsu-teki ('ti}!^^^) no.

-policy , jimetsu-seisaku (gi^

Suicide, n. jisatsu (^|S); jiff^i (S
#) ; jijin ( g^) ; (of lovers together)
joshi cIb-^E) ; shinjii {tt^f^^)-

to commit , jisatsu s ; jigai

s ', jijin s.
Suit, n. (law) uttae ; sosho (|^^) ;
kuji {^^) ; (of cards) soroi ; (of
clothes) soroi ; kasane ; gu (J.).

a of armour, yoroi ichigu.

the (as dist. from an in-
cidental ajpplication), hon-an {:^^).

to bring a , uttae wo okosu ;

.sosho wo okosu.

to follow , sum tori ni s.

to lose a , haiso (B4:|lv) s.

to win a , shdso (^aJf) «•

Suit, t.v. (adapt) isuri-awase-ru ; tekito
CM^) sase-ru ; (become) nijni-au ;
(be fitted to) nijkanau ; nilteki-o (J^
gS) s ; ni/teki s.

these colours do not , kono

iro wa utsuri ga icarui, or de-awa-

nai.

to the constitution, sho

(\^)ni au.

to the occasion, ma ni an ;

(purchasers) muku.

to the taste, ki (^) ni iru ;

ki 7ii kanau.

Suit, i.v. (agree) tsuri-au ; kanau ;
teki-o S-; (of colours) de-au.

Suitability, n. tekigo (ig-S-) : sotd
(ffl^) ; tekito (ii^) ; tekigl m'&) \

Suitable, a. tekigo na ; sotd na ; teki-
to na ; tekigi na ; so-o na ; ieki shita ;
fusawashii.

a building to let for re-
sidence, sumai-muki no kashiya.

for, ni teki suru.

to one's status, mibun(^

^) sotd na ; hungen (^I^B) so-d na.

Suitably, adv. tekigo shite ; sotd nl ;
tekitd ni ; tekigi ni ; sd-d ni.

Suite, n. dzuikd-in (^^fM.) I dzui-in ;
tomo ; tsuki-soi ; (retainers) JMs/io. (^

m).

a of rooms, heya hito-soroe.

to form a (of rooms), za.v/ti/ii-

tsudzuki ni naru.

Suitor, n. (law) sonin (=1^ A) ', kisosha
(IS S/? *) ; genkokunin (Jg ^ A) ;
(petitioner) seikyusha (t^A<-^)\ -sei-
gwansha (shM.^) > negai-nin ; (one
who solicits a woman in marriage)
kyukonsha (^MW-

Sulkily, adv. iji-waruku ; sunete ;
shihutsura shite ; jumen (^[g) shite ;
futete ; shihui kao wo shite.

Sulkiness, n. eqniv. of Sulky foil.

by koto.

Sulky, a. konjo {^\i.) no warui; iji
(i@.t^) warui ; sho (f$) no warui ; (of
face) jSmeji na ; .shihutsura na.
to be ,fute-ru; sune-ru.

Sullen, a. V. Sulky.

look, shibu-tsura ; shibuikao ;

fukurettsura.

to look , fukure-tsura wo s.

Sullenly, adv. mutto shite ; v.
Sulkily.

SUL

[ 855 ]

SUM

Snllenness, n. mutto sum koto ; v.
Sulkiness.

Sully, t.v. (fig.) kegasu ; ojoku (f'f^)
s ; (tarnish) yogosu.

to be ied, yogore-ru; (fig.)

kegare-ru.

Sulphate, n. ryiiftan-en (^^W).

ammonia of copper, ryu-

san-ammoniado.

of aluminium, ryusan-bando

(mm±)-

of copper, tampan (fj-^) ;

ryusando (fis^jfij).

of iron, ryfisanteisu (^MW.) ;

ryokuban ($4^^) ! roha ; ryusan-
asankwatetsu (SiiB^S.B$ffcic)-

of mag'nesia, shari-en ("^flj

^) ; ryusan-kudo (^S^^ii) ; ryil-
san-maguneshia.

of morphia, ryusan-moru-

hine.

of potash, ryusan-kari (g^®!

mm-

of soda, ryusan-soda.

of zinc, kbhan (fln^) ; ryu-

san-aen (g[S$ffi^&).

Sulphide, n, ryukwabutsu (g{[ffc4^).

Sulphite, n. a-ryusan-en (^^M^)-
of , aryusan .

Sulphur, n. id.

Sulphuric-acid, n. ryusan {t^^).

Sulphurous, a. id-shitsu no.
acid, aryusan (3i^S§).

Sultriness, n. ennetsu (5^^) : koku-

netsu (fiSi^) ; mushi-atsui koto.
Sultry, a. mushi-atsui ; kokunetsu na.
Sum, n. (nggregate) so-taka ; shlme-
daka ; gokei (^|f ) ; sokei (|;ift) ;
(amotint of money) kingaku (^^g) ;
(arith.) dai (^) ; (cash) kin-in (^^) ;
(of 2 numbers) aijo ; sdjo (tB^).

a large of money, taikin

('/C^) ; takaku {g,W-

a of money, jakkan-kin (^

•f^) ; kane ikura ka.

the of the matter, tsumari;

tsumaru tokoro ; kekkyolcu (ife^liij).

what is the P shim'te ikura ;

tsugo (ffP-^) ikura.

Sum, t.v. (cast up) sJdme-ru ; yoseru;
awase-ru ; gokei s ; sokei s.

to up, (comprise in a few

words) tsudzumete iu ; yakugen (^^
■^) s ; sokicatsu (^.fS) .s ; gai-
kicatsu (#Jtfg) s ; (used at beg. of
phrase) yo sum ni.

Summarily, adv. (in a few words)

aramashi ; kanryaku (^^) ni ; kan-
tan (fJ5^a) 'iiJ yakugen shite; so-
kwatsu shite ; gnikwatsu (^t^^') i-hUe ;
tsitdzumete ; (of legal process) sokketsu
i&li^) de [Cr. Pro.]; ryakushik! (fag.
s^) ni; (without delay) yfiyo (JS8^)
nashi ni.

Summarize, t.v. yakugen s ; so-
kicatsu s; tekiyo (j^5J) s; satsuyo
(mH) s.

Summary, a, (compendious) isudzu-
meta ; yakugen (j^^g") shita ; tekiyo
shita ; satsuyo shita.

decision, sokketsu-saiban (Ip

*i^$IJ) [Cr. Co.]; (delivered by
police) ryakushiki-saiban.
procedure (on bUls of ex-
change), tokusoku-tetsudzuki (^tE
^m.) [Civ. Pro.].
Summary, n. tairyaku (>*cf^) ; yo-
ryaku (^\^) ; yakugen ; yogen ; teki-
yo ; satsuyo ; odzu.

Summer, natsu.

height of , natsu no manaka.

Indian , koharu.

Summer, a. natsu no ; kaki-{'^^).

for use, natsuyo no; natsu-

muki no.

clothes, natsu-i.

recess, shochu-kyuka (§4'^

HS) ; natsu-yasumi,

resort, hishochi (^^J|).

school, kaki-gakko.

Summer-house, n. adzumaya ;
chin (^).

Summerset, n. chil-gaeri; tomho-

gaeri.

to turn a , chu-gaeri s ; tombo-

gaeri s ; chu-gaeri wo utsu.

^umiuit, n. (fig.) kyokudo (^g®) ;
kyokuten (IsSSA) ; (of a mountain)
zetcho (MW ' ieppen (^j&) ; chojo
(t^Ji) ; mine ; itadaki.

SUM

[ 856 ] SUN

Suninion, t.v. (cite by authority)
ydbi-dasu; shokwan (^il^) s ; niesu ;
meshi-dasu ; (of a private individual)
yobi-dasu.

to together, ydbi-atsume-

ru ; yohi-yose-ru.

to up effort, chikara wo

tsukusu ; jiwyoku {^')}) s.

Summons, n. yobi-dashi [Civ. Co.] ;
shokican.

a ■written , meshijo; sko-

kicanjo ', snshi-gami ; (of a witness)
yobidashijo [Cr. Pro.] ; (to accused)
shokicanjo (^^^^) [Ct. Tio.]. ^

public , koshi-saikoLu, (^pj^

^■g-) [Com. Co., Civ. Pro.].

to serve a on, nijshokvcanjo

ICO icatasv.

Sumptuary, a I&w, sekkenrei

Sumptuous, a. (luxurious) zeitaku
(Kr^) na ; goshaj^^) na ; (magni-
ficent) sbrei (JttM) "« ! rippa {mM)
na ; (splendid) kicabi (^^) na ;
hade na.

Sumptuously, adv. (luxuriously)
zeitaku ni ; gosha ni ; (magnificent-
ly) sorei ni ; rippa ni ; (splendidly)
kicdbi ni ; hade ni.

Sumptuousness, n. (luxurious-
ness) zeitaku; ogori; gosha; (splen-
didness) kwabi ; sorei ; rippa na koto.

Sun, n. hi ; nichirin ( 0 ^) ; iaiyo (;fc
^) ; 0 tento sarna [used by children].

order of tlie Rising , kyoku-

jitsusJio(MB^^)-
rays of the , taiyd no ktcosen

spots, taiy'y no kokuten (|^

lA).

the declines, hi ga kata-

muku.

the gets high, hi ga takaku

nam.

the is obscured (by a cloud),

hi ga kage-ru.

the rises, hi ga deru, noboru,

or agaru.

the sets, hi ga iru ; hi ga

bosstiru ; hi ga fciue-jnt.
the shines, hi ga teni.

the shines into, e/hi ga

sashi-komu.

to dry in the , hinata de

hosxi.

under the , udai (^p^)7U.

Sun, t.v. to one's self, hinata-

bokko s.

Sunbeam, n. nikkico [Bit); taiyo
no kicosen.

Sunburnt, a. hi ni yaketa ; yaketa.

Sunday, n. niehiydbi ; nichiyo ; don-
taku.

school, nichiyo-gakkb (H^

Sunder, t.v. (of a relationship) tatsu ;
(part) hanasu.

to friends, tomodachi ico

rikan (fSifM) «.

Sun-dew, n. mdsen-gusa ; mosen-
goke ; mago-no-te.

Sun-dial, n. hi-dokei.

Sun-dried, a. hi-boshi no ; tempi de
hoshita ; (provincial) tento-'joshi no.

Sundries, n. (articles) zakktca (^
;g:) ; (expenses) zappi (fig).

Sundrj", a. iro-iro na ; sama-ia/ma
na; shiiju(^^<i)na; .iatta(^^)na;
(in compounds) zatsu-.

Sun-fisll, n. mambo ; ukiki.

Sun-flower, n. hi-mawari.

Sun-glow, n. yfiyake.

Sun-goddess, n- Amaterasu o-mi-

kami ; Tensholcwo-daijin {^?M^:^

**)•
Sun-liat, n. natsu-boshi.

Sunken, a. (in the water) suitei (7)1
/£) no ; (of the eyes) kubonda.

a rock, ansho (Bf^) ; kak-ure-

itca.

eyes, kubomi-me.

ship, chimbotsu-sen {itiS.^)-

Sunligllt, n. 7iikkwo (Bite); hi no
hikari.

Sunny, a. (bright) yoku teru ; (ex-
posed to the rays of the sun) hi no
ataru ; hi-atari no ii.

SUN

[ 857 ]

SUP

Sun-rise, n. hi no de ; nisshutsu (H

before , hi no denai ttchi ni.

Slili-screeu, n. hi-oi ; hi-yoke.

Sunset, n. hi no iri ; nichibotsu ( H
v2) ; hi-kure ; nisseki ( H 5')-

Sunshade, n. hi-gasa.

Sunshine, n. hinata ; nikkico (H ^).

Sunshiny, a. seiro (BHIfl) na ; hof/a-
raka na ; hi no tern.

Sunstroke, n. nisshahyo (H^t^);
(dsusa-aiari.

to have , kakurun s ; nissha-

hijo n i kakaru ; aisusa ni atai"u ;
shoki {,%M.) ni ataru.

Sui», t.v. suu ; susuru.

Superabundance, n. kwabun (jjg
^); yokei (t^tf); yolnin (^.^);
kimla {'Si^) ; yoyn (^^).

Superabundant, a. kwabun na ;
yokei na ; yobun na ; ari-amani ; yo-
yil na.

to be , amaru ; takusan ari-

ftugi-ru ; a>'i-ama?"u.

Superadd, t.v. kuimeni ; 5oen«.

Superannuated, a. oi-boreta ;
hoketa ; ?'omo {^^) s/tito ; rokyu ^)
0) ?io ; ros?(i (^^) s/iito.

man-of-war, haikan (jgIS)-

person, /i«yin(jgA) ; oibore.

Superb, a. (elegant) kosho (^t^) na ;
kicahi (^%) na ; migoto na ; yfibi
(®5^) "« ; (magnificent) kicoda't (gj
::^) H^t ; /toTO (^Si) 'la ; •wf7'5'i Oti:^)
?irt ; (of a woman) enrei (Jfi^) na ;
(worthy of admiration, of an action,
etc.) bakkun (^ft) na.

Superbly, adv. (admirably) bakkun
ni ; (elegantly) kosho ni ; kicabi ni ;
migoto ni ; yubi ni ; (magnificently)
kicodai w ; /to.w ni ; .sogon ni.

Superbness, n. (a<lmirableness of
an action, etc.) bakkun ; (elegance)
koslio ; kioabi ; yuln ; migoto na koto ;
(magnificence) kicodai ; koso ; soj/on ;
(of a woman's beanty) enrei.

Supercargo, n. mca-nori.

Supercilious, a. ohei na ; goman (^
1^) na ; keiJ)etsiishin (JS^jt>) no am ;
fuson {7f^) mi ; komun (il^lS) na.

Superciliously, adv. 6hei ni; go-
man ni ; fuson ni ; koman ni.

Superciliousness, n. ohei; goman;

fuson ; koman.

Super-eminence, n. bakkun ;
takuetsu ; hibon (^^H,) 5 takuzelsu {]$.

m)-

Super-eminent, a. bakkun (S^)

na ; tnchi-koeia ; nukindeta ; taku-
etsu (^^) na; hibon na; takuzetsu
shita.

Super-eniinently, adv. bakkun

ni ; tachi-koeie ; nukindete ; takuetsu
shite ; fiibon ni.

Supererogation, n, yobun (ft^5^)
na hataraki.

an act of (not polite), yokei

na sevca.

Supererogatory, a. haiaraki-
sugiia.

Super-excellence, n. tobi-kiri.

Super-excellent, a. tobi-kiri no.

Superficial, a. (of knowledge) )taj)ia-
kajiri no ; uwa-tsura no ; (pertaining
to the surface) xiwa-muki no ; hyi'mien-
jo (X' ® Ji) no ; uicabe no ; hyomen-teki
(MM^) {no); (shallow, of persons)
nama-giki na ; asaluika na ; semjxiku

knowledge, smgaku (ij|^).

view, hiso (JUJIrQ) no ken (^).

Superiiciality, n. hiso ; sempaku ;
equiv. of Superficial foil, by koto.

Superlicially, adv. uicamuki ni ;

hydmenjo ; girainienjo_{^^±.); uicabe

ni ; (of knowledge) nama-kajiri de ;

wcatsura de.
Superficiary, n. (1^.) c?ujoken.tha

(ifil-.m*) l<-'iv. Co.].
Sui>erficies, n. gicaimen Ohli);

hydmen (vSiBi) ; hiso ; uicatsura ;

(leg.) chijoken (Jft±|t) [Civ. Co.].

Superfine, a. (of quality) .fuijo (ft
_L) no ; sairyo (ftH) »o ; jojo (_h
Ae) no; (too minute) saihi (%\^ifi) )t'r.

SUP

[ 858 ]

SUP

Siiperlluity, n. amari ; yokei (^
tf ) ; yohun (^^) ; ari-amari ; yoyu

Superfluous, a. yokei na ; yohun
na ; kicata na ; ari-amaru.

article, zeibutsxi {^Hiji).

assistance, yokei na o se-

tca.

officials, joi7i (5CM)-

words, zeigen (^"g")-

Superfluously, adv. yokei ni ; yo-
hun ni ; kwata ni ; ari-amatte.

Superhuman, a. ningen-ijd (AT^

i^±.) no ; jinchi ( A^) 7io oyohanai.
Superimpose, t.v. kasane-ru.

Superintend, t.v. ^wltori-.thimari
rco s ; shusai (=fe^) s ; kantoku (^
#) .s- ; kwanri (fffll) s ; shiliai (^
gE) s; kanshi (^m.) f, (direct)
shiki (tti?) s.

Superintendence, n. (direction)
shiki ; (supervision) tori-shimari ;
shusai (±^) ; kantoku ; ktcanri ;
shihai ; kanshi.

Superintendeucy, n. (office)

iorishimari-yaku.

Superintendent, n. kantokusha
(S^^g") ; ^''canri7U)i {^^A); shu-
saisha (i^^) ; kanshinin ; shihai-
nin ; shikisha ; tori-shimari.

of Customs, zeikwancho (^

of police (local), kei^atsu-

shocho (^^W:&).
Superior, a. (aesthetically) kosho
(^fpj) na ; (higher in excellence)
sugureta ; johin (inn) no ; masatta ;
(higher in rank) jo-i (Jift) no; ko-i
(^fe) no; joeho (Ji^) no; (upper
part) we no ; (in numbers) ?/;72ei (@
#)no.

a man, kunshi (^-J-).

article, joWn (in"?)).

court, jdkyi'i-saibansho (JigJ

officer, uicayaku; jokwan

(±.t).

to be , masaru; stujurerw,

(in a contest) katsu.

to be to, (adversity, etc.) nij

megenai ; ni/tavximanai ; (one's
position) yori/masatte oru.

Superior, n. (head of a Buddhist
temple) jilshoku (ft®) ; jOji (ffe|^) ;
hojd (:S5t) ; (in learning) saupfii
(^W)\ (in merit) f^hosha (g:«-);
[choshu however is more gener.illy
applied to a person siaperior in
wealth] ; sempai ; (in office) jokican
{±.'fi); chokican (^^'g') ; %araijnku;
(in rank) me-iie ; jo-i no hito.

has no , no^migi ni clem, mono

na nai.

Superiority, n. masatta koto ;
sugureta koto ; (in excellence) taku-
etsu (^M) ; yiisho (©IS).
Superlative, a. .9ayT> (§±) no;
.saiko (^ig|) no; gokujo (g±.) no;
sono ue mo nai ; (gram.) saijokyu (^
±M) "o; saidaikyil (M^M) no.

degree, saijokyn (^±^);

saidaikyu.

Superlatively, adv. saijo ni ; sai-
ko ni ; gokujo ni ; sono ue mo nakii.

Superlativeness, n. .saijo ; saiko ;
gokujo.

Supernatural, a. rigicai (^^l)
no ; fukashigi (5jNPl,g,|g) no ; shin-i
(1$^) no ; cfioshizen (M^^) no.

Supernaturalisin, n. rigwairon
(a^t-fra) ; chbshizenron (SgMi^)-

Supernaturally, adv. rigicai ni;
fukashigi 7ii ; shin-i ni.

Supernumerary, a. gakugwai (^

^I') no ; (of officials) teiingmai (^^

^t>) no ; ingicai {^^V) no.
Supernumerary, n. join (5CM) ;

hoketsu-in (|f|jS^^) ; (in a theatre)

kyakuin (^^).

Superpose^ t.v. ue ni oku ; kasane-
ru.

Superposition, n. equiv. of Su-
perpose foil, by koto.

Superscribe, t.v. tosho (EM§) s ;

hydsho (g^) ,9 ; hydki (glG) «■
Superscription, n tosho ; hydsho;

(address) uicagaki ; hybsho.

Supersede, t.v. kaeru ; (make void)
fuyo (:7^ffl) ni s.

the new rules the old

ones, atarashii kisoku de f'mii no
icafuyo (/f^ffl) ni jmru.

SUP

[ 859 ]

SUP

Superstition, n. meishin (i5^fa) ;
Ushin (5gfa).

Superstitious, a. meishin ?ta ; hd-
shin VM.

a person (about omens),

'joJiei-kaifiugl.

Superstitiously, adv. meishin
shite ; hoshin shite.

Supcrstitiousness, n. meishin ;
hoshin.

■Superstratum, n. jd.so (Ji^).

Superstructure, u.jobu-kekh:o (_h

fM!im) ; johu-kdji (±ur-.m)-

Supervene, i.v. fuete kum ; (med.,
of comiilications) heihatsu (f^?^) s.

Supervise, t.v. kanioku (^'^)s;
kicanri (^fJl) s.

■Supervision, u. kanioku; kicanri.
police , kanshi (^jjifl).

Supine, a. (lying on the back) ao-
muiie oi'u ; (indolent) te-nurui ', nao-
zarina; injun (H|^) na; fuchvi (/p
■jt^.) na ; kosoku (!li",g,) na ; /.i-
kuhari shinai.

^Supinely, adv. naozari ni ; fudu'd
ni ; kikubari .ledzu ; yudan shite.

Supineness, n. naozari ; injun ;
fuchfii ; kosoku ; yudan.

Supper, n. ya.shoku {^^): yfihan
(^8S); hansan (DJiif) ; yilmeshi
[these terms are also used for din-
ner].
the Lord's , seibansan (^11^

Supplant, t.v. oshi-noke-ru ; (by
stratagem) sakuryaku (^B^) de
noke-m.

Suppl<% a. (comjiliant) .sunao 7ia ;
nyuica (-^^) na ; jftjun (^M) na ;
(obsequious) omoneru ; het.sttrau ;
tsuisho (iifSl) '"iuru ; (pliant) .v/tiaa-
yaka na ; taicayaka na ; taicame-
yasiii ; inctfje-yasui ; .^hina-shina
.'iuni ; shinau.

Supple, t.v. shimiyaka ni s ; yavca-
r.ika ni s ; taicayaka ni s.

Supplement, n. i.<iuika ('j^lm) ;
hoketsu (flfiil^) ; zdho (ifSS) ; (to a
book) fHvoku mm) ; zoho (igflfi) ;
zohan (i§fl]) [additional publication] ;
(trig.) fjicaikaku {^f^).

Supplement, t.v. oginau ; hoju (flfi
^) s ; tasu.

Supplementary, a. hoju no ; t.iui-
ka no ; hoketsu no ; hosoku (flBid)
no ; zbho no.

a volume, zokuhen (JS$S).

budget, tsuika-yosan (j^jiu

mm-

Suppliant, a. kommd (^g) sum;
kongiran (tg)^) suru ; konsei (,^sS)
snru ; aikyn (S-3J<) sto'w ; tamjican

{mm •^■w«-

Suppliant, n. kommosha {^M^')>
kongicansha ; konseisha ; aikyiisha ;
tangicansha.

Suppliantiy, adv. kommd shite;
kon'juxtn shite ; konsei shite ; aikyfc
shite ; tanrpcan shite.

Supplicate, t.v. koi-negau ; kommd
s ; kongwan s ; konsei s ; aikyu s ;
tangican s.

Su|)plicating:ly, adv. v. Sup-
pliantiy.

Supply, t.v. (fill up) tasu; ireru;
(furnish with a sufficiency) oginau ;
hojn (fili^) s; hoketsu (fljjjl^) .v ;
tasu ; (lirovide) kyokyu (jjt-^) .* ;
kya (i^) s.

Supply, n. takuicae ; sonae.

ies, (for an army) hyoru (^-

iHl) ; rybshoku (P^"^) ; (general)
shi-okuri; juyohin (^^IJiii); kyo-
kyfihvtsu (tJ!:-^4^^).
demand and , juyo-kyokyu

field ies, .lenji-kynyo (KIcHVta

Support, t.v. (assist) tasiikeru ;
hojo im^)}) s; enjo (JS^Wj) s; no/
' kiita ICO motsu ; ni/kasei (An^J") *' l
nojmi-kata too s ; (bear up) nkeru ;
shiji (it^f) •'; (encourage) hagevut-
sH ; (endure) ni/kotae-7ti ; korae-ru ;
.ihimhd (-pjfe) 'f ; nijtae-ru ; shinobu ;
(furnish with the means of liveli-
hood) yashinau ; ybVcu (Hi?) ■■>' ;

SUP

[ 860 ]

SUE

/"ji (m^) •■? ; (maintain) iji (j|i^)
s ; (second) sansei (^J§?) s.

arms ! (mil.) sasage tsutsu.

to be ed by subscription

(of an institution), kifu-kin de
iiari-tatsu ; kifu de tatte iku.

Support, n. (act of) eqniv. of Sup-
port (t.v.) foil, by koto ; (body of
troops) empei (^H) ; yohitai (%^
W) J (given to families of deceased
officers, etc.) fujoryd {^1^^) ', (prop)
tsukkai ; isukkai-^o ; shichfi (^^) ;
tsuppari ; (sTibsistence) yolku ; fiiji ;
(assistance) tastike ; hojo ; enjo (^

to lend. to, wojjoryokti (5J!J

•fy) s ; nijkatan (ftuj/l) wo .5.

Supportable, a. expr. by the
ix)tential of Support (t.v.).

Supporter, n. (med.) hotai (^^) ;
(of a person) mi-kata; hogosha (lX^
;^) ; ijisha (lil#^) ; (advocate of a
view, movement, etc.) sanseisJia (^
J^*) ; yftshisha (Wit»#)-

Suppose, t.v. (assume to be tme) to/
mi 7iasii ; tolkari-sadame-ru ; iojkatei
(fS^) * ; (imagine) /canfiraertt ; omoM ;
•'^ozb (2®^) s ; (imply) sxdtei (Ji/JT)
s ; sxiisokit (MffllJ) «•

even ing that , iatoe,

yoshiya, or yoshimba, ni mo

nhiro, to shita tokoro de, to shite
mo, or tatoe foil, by the pves.
indie, and to mo.

I you will go, anata ica

tabun o ide nasaru de gomimasho.

iug that, to shite, toklira,oT

to shita nardba, preceded by the
j)res. indie.

ingthat were to happen,

moshi ya so iu koto ga atta toki
tea.

Supposition, n. (act of) eqniv. of
Suppose (t.v.) foil, by koto ; (sur-
mise) okusetsu (^f^) ; sozo; suiryo;
suisatsn.

a mere , any of the above

l^receded by hon (jjs;) no.
on the that, tsumori de.

Suj>posititious, a. a writ-
ing, gisho (©#).

Suppress, t.v. (a newspaper) iiojhak-
ko (f^ff) "^0 kinshi (^it) s ; (con-
ceal) kakusu ; iinpei (^^) s ; (criashy
osae-tsukeru ; yokusei (^ jlj) s ;
(forbid) kinji-rii ; tomet^ii ; kinsUi (*|
jL) s ; seishi (Jljit) « ; (keep in) osae-
1-u ; (rebellion) shhlzume-ru ; chin-
atsii (Ib,^) -v. r.'

Suppression, n. (of a newspaper)

hakko-kinshi ; (of facts) impei ; (of
revolt) chin-atsu (^1^) ; chimbn (§^
Jjl) ; (prohibition) kinshi ; seishi.

Suppurate, i.v. umu ; kara] umi ga

deru ; ^^mi ico motsu.

Suppuration, n. kwand (ffc^l) ;
iwkicai (Bgift).

Supremacy, n. saijbken (§_ht
shnkea (±81) ; yushokeii (®J
mujbken (tej;.^).

Supreme, a. (highest) kono xie mo
nai ; shigolcu (^^5) no ; mujo (^i)
no ; saijo (^_h) no ; (highest in
authority) saijbken no am ; shuken
no aru.

Court, daishin-in (>^||^).

Supremely, adv. kono nc mo naku ;
sldgoku ni ; nwjb ni ; mottomo ; saij~>
ni.

Surciiigfle, n. nica-haraohi.

Surd, n. (math.) fujui-konsn (yjFCg^g.
^); (not sonant) seion {'{no')-

Sure, a. (cei-tain) tashikana; ?iitsu-
zen (-2^^^) na ; hitsvjb (igi^) 7v:i.

are there any ? to be there

are, aru ka ? arimasu to mo.

be to, zehi with imperative.

make of yo\ir opportuni-
ty, kikicai ICO nigasu-na.

this boat is to be late,

dose kono fune wa okureru.
to be ! naruhodo ; go motto-
mo ; chigai nai ; ika ni mo.

to be ( positive), tojuke-au ;

daijbbu (;^i^) to omcm; kana-
radzu, or k-itto, foil, by the indie,
pres. ; t io sliinjite viagavcanai-
to make , tashikame-ru.

Sure-foQted, a. kenkyaku (^Rl) iui ;
ashi-moto no yoi.

Surely, adv. .wi naku ; ta.ihika ni ;
kitto ; hitsujo ; kanaradzu.

SUE

[ 861 ]

SUE

Surely, n. (seciuity against loss or
damage) tempo (Jf^) ; ieito (^^);
hikl-ate ; (law) koshonin (^ig A)
[Com. Co.] ; tamponin (tH^fi^ A) ; uke-
nin ; ukeai-nin ; hikiuke-nin.

to become , hos?io-nin (etc.)

7ii taisu.

)Surf, n. (on the shore) yose-nami ;
(on the rocks) uchi-nami.

duck (cedemia perspicillata),

kuro-gamo.

Surface, n. omote ; xmahe ; kyomen
(^Bf ) ; uwa-tsu7-a ; 'jicaimen {^YM) 5
soiodzura ; fjicaihu (^I>nK) ; (exposed
by a cut) Jdri-kuchi.

of the earth, j idzura.

of the -water, midzii no isu-

ra ; suimen (7Kffi)-

to rise to the , rdd-agam;

likabu.

"Surfeit, n. shokukil (^j^) ; Icui-
sxigl ; (of drinking) nomi-sugi ;
(satiety) jftman (^^); ianno.

Surfeit, t.v. kuicase-sugosu ; aku

made tahesase-ni ; (fig.) akase-ru ;
tanno sase-ru.

Surge, n. o-nami.

Surge, i.v. xme-ru.

Surgeon, n. gekica-i (^M4S) ;
gekv.a-lsha (^I>f1g*).

army , <jun-i (jp^).

captain, ittd-gim-i (— ^^

^)-

inspector-general, gun-i-

sokan (Ip:g?feSi).

lieutenant, nito-gun-i (IT.^

major, santo-gun-i (H^

veterinary ,jfu (UJg).

"Surgery, n. gekica ; gekica-jutsu {jf[>
f4JK) ; (operating-room) gekica-shu-
jntsidifi.

Surgical, a. gekwa no; gekioa-
shijHlsvjd (^hf1-^J|f±) no.

instrument, gekvxi-dogu (^h

operation, gekim-shujuisu.

to perform a operation,

gekica ■shijidsu iro hodokosu.

Surgically, adv. gekwa-jufsu (^hff
m) de.

Surliness, n. ikaisui koto; jwnen
na koto.

Surly, a. ikatsui ; jumen (jfeM) »«•
a countenance, hnichd-

dzura ; jumen.

Surmise, t.v. suiryo (lii) s ; sui-
soku (lirMiJ) s ; suisatsu (|i^) s.

Surmise, n. suiryo ; suisoku ; sui-
satsu.

Surmount, t.v. nijkatsu ; nijuchi-
katsu.

Surname, n. mydji (^^); uji; .sei
name and , seimei (j^^).

Surpass, t.v. ni/masaru; ni/sugure-
rw; v:o/icosu [in the last case it i.s
necessary to add in what the person
is surpassed] ; no/migi ni de-ru ; (as,
one country another) ryoga (^H)
s.

Surpassing, a. sugureta ; tacM-
koeta ; takuetsii (^@) sJiifa ; choetsu
(*S®) suru.

Surpassingly, adv. sugureie ; tachi-
koeie.

Surplice, n. * ; (Buddhist) koromo.
Surplus, n. amari; nokori; yohun

m^) ; yokel imf) ; yoyu (te) ;

(balance of money) zankin (^^).
money, joyokin (?M^^)-

Surplus, a. amarl no; nokori no;
yohun no ; yokei no.

Surprise, n. kikkyo {^M) ; ayolen
(W15^); keigakn (Jg-jf) ; odoi-oki;
bikkuri.

it is a to see you here,

kimi ni koko de au to ica igicai
■ m9[') da.

to my , omoi mo yoradm;

zonji yoradzu ; fu-i ni ; ani haka-
ran ya.

to take by (an enemy), noj

fu-i {yfM) f^o ^dsu ; in other
meanings the passive form, fu-i wo
utare-ru, is generally used.

STIR

[ 862 ]

SUS

Surprise, t.v. (strike -with -wonder)
hikkuri sase-ru ; gyoten sase-ru ;
keitjaku sase-ru ; kikkyo sase-ru ;
odorokase-ni ; (take unawares, of an
enemy) no/fii-i ico utsu.

I am d, odorokinuishiia ;

iijucai {jM^^Y) ni oinou.

to be d, bikkiiri s ; rjyotens;

keigaku s ; kikkyo s ; odoroku ;

awate-ru : akire-ru.

Surprising', a. hikkuri suru hodo
no ; gyoten suru hodo no ; akire-kaet-
Ui ; fushi'ji (^,S^) '*«•

Surprisiiig'ly, adv. hikkuri sitru
hodo; gyoten suru hodo; fushigi ni;
igwai ni.

Surrender, t.v. (a fortress) kaijo
(fj^feSc) -^ ; ('■'■ town, etc.) ake-watasu;
(resign) yudzuru; joyo (^^) s;
(restore) henktcan (MM) ^ ! (hand
over) hiki-watasu.

to one's self to, nijmi ico

makasii.

Surrender, i.v. kosan (P$#) .<.■ ;
foko im^) s; kofuku (P$t^) s;
kifuku (|§f^) s ; (of a town) ochi-ru;
kanraku (MM) « ! (yield to any emo-
tion) ni/makaseru.

Surrender, n. (of a right) hoki (i/fi
^) ; (of a thing) hiki-watashi ; joyo ;
(of a town) kanraku ; (of one's per-
son) kosan ; kofuku ; kifkdcu ; toko.

Surreptitious, a. nai-nai (pi^)

ito ; shinohi no.
to pay a visit, hiko {^{J)

Surreptitiously', adv. nai-nai ;
shinonde.

Surround, t.v. (enclose on all sides)
tori-kakomu ; kakoniu ; tori-maku ;
megurasu ; ijo (H^) * ; (mil.) hoi
(&S) -f ', (of a crowd surrounding
one or more persons) tori-maku ;
also other equiv. of Surround.

Surrounding, a. maicari no; slmi
[mW no.

Surroundings, n. aUiri no ari-
sama; (environment) kyogfi (■^^).

Surveillance, n. kansku (^^) ;
kanshi (^M)-

Survey, t.v. (determine form of
land, etc.) sokuryo (jHjJS) *■ ; (ex-
amine with reference to condition)
kemhun (^^) s; kensa (-^S) •'>• ;
diosa (W^^) s ; (view from a high
place) mi-orosu; (view from the same
level) mi-hnrasu ; (a new railway-
route) to.s-a (SS^) s.

Survej', n. (as to condition) kemhun ;
kensa ; chbsa ; (of a railway route)
tosa; (of land, etc.) .■sokuryo.

Surveving, n. (study of) sokuryd-

gaku 'mmm)-

maritime , .^uiro-sokuryo (y}^.

UmM); ha;jd-.sokuryd (v^JiJMl:).

Surveyor, n. kemhun-kata ; kensa-7iin
(^^A); chbsa-nin (M'k.K); (of
land) sokuryoshi (iBilfifiip).

customs , kanteikican (^^

f).

marine 's office, sempaku-

shikenjo (mmmm-

Surviyal, n. nokori.

a of barbarism, yaban no

isha (it^).

of the fittest, yusho-reppai

(ffil^^Ri:) ; tekishu-sei.^on {^USl

SurviA'e, i.v. iki-nokoru; seison (ife.
:ff) s ; zommei (ff^) s.

Survive, t.v. nijiki-nokom ; nijshini-
okure-ru [the latter conveys an idea
of regret].

Survivor, n. iki-nokotta hilo ; zom-
meisha (if^^) ; seison.sha (ikY?#)-

Susceptibility, n. kanji-yasui koto ;
(quality of being susceptible) kanju-
•sf i (,€3J-tt) ; kansensei (^Mm.
to oflend tbe ies of, no/

^ kanjo (,^tn) 'co gai (^-) s.

Susceptible, a. kanji-yasui ; ugoka-
sare-yasui.

to colds, kaze ico hiki-yasul.

to outside influence, judo-

teki {^$mi) {no}.

sus

[ 8G3 ]

SWA

Suspect, t.v. (tloiibt tbe truth of)
ntaguru ; ibukaru ; fusfiin (^^) ni
ornou ; riirmku (U^) -v ; utagau ;
(imagine to be guilty) viai/an ; ijiwaku
(M^,) •'' I ayashimu ; kcnfji (!^M) s ;
utagura ; (imagine to exist) ke-nen
(ffl";St) s ; kkJzukau ; (imagine to exist
rightly but upon weak evidence)
kedoru ; kandzuku.

ed case of plague, gijl-pesio.

to be d, utagaicare-ru \ kengi

iWiM) ^'^o uke-ru ; ayrishiraare-ru ;

ihukarare-ru.

Suspect, i.v. xdagau ; ghien (IJ.'g;) vo
okosii.
to without reason, j'/.sj/i .<?.

Suspect, n. kenglshn (^^^).

Suspend, t.v. (cause to cease for a
time) yasume-rx(, ; ichiji (— Bj) yasu-
mase-ru ; shibaraku yame-ru ; Ichiji
ieishi (f*: it) .s ; (hang) kake-ru ;
(hang downwards) tsuru ; tsuriisu.

to be ed (hung downwards),

t suite aru ; kakarn.

to from office, hikkomase-

ru; hikase-ru; ieishoku (f«: |K)

saseru ; kyfis-hoku (f^K) -lase-ru.

to from school, ieigaku (fj;.

^) saseru.

to payment, shi-harai ico

telshi s.

Suspencler, n. (of cloth) cmonkake.
s (braces), dzuhon-tsuri.

Suspense, n. (indecision) chichil (gj]
gjf) ; chucho (ifillf ) ; (uncertainty and
apprehension) ke-nen ({tf,-^).

do not keep me in , o jimshi

nannru-nd.

to be in , ke-nen .f.

Suspension, u. (act of) equiv. of
Suspend foil, by koto ; (conditional
withliol(\in';) ichiji (— Bj) no teishi

bridge, tsuri-hashi.

of a meeting, teikmil (f'^^).

of a member (of pari.), (fdn-

sfiHfiseki-teishi (:M\IW<{{>^P±)- '

of hostilities, kyfisen {P^^).

of publication, hakko-teishi

Suspensory, n. Inno-hotai (^g$w
^)-

Suspicion, n. ibukari ; glnen (Itfef:) ;
kengi (JgJU) ; giwaku (1^^) ; fushin
(^#) ; kKaiga (g|f ) ; (suggestion)
kimi.

groundless .,jasui (Jfjvf^).

arises, utagai, etc., ga okoru.

is dispelled, xdagai, etc., ga

hare-ru.

to dispel , xdagai, etc., xco

harasxi.

to incur , xdagai, etc., xco

xdce-ru ; xdagaicare-rxi.

Suspicious, a. (inclined to suspect)
utagai nofukai ; utagai-hukai ', jasxii-
bukai ; (liable to suspicion) ayashii ;
utagaicashii ; ihukashii ; xiron ("^JSL)
na ; M.-jaM ?!« ; xisan-kusai ; fushigi

(^Sa)."«-

to think , xcojayashimxi ; xco/

hen ni omou.

Suspiciously, adv. xdagai-fukaku ;
jasui-fxdcakxi ; (in a manner liable to
suspicion) ayashiku ; utagatcashiku ;
ibvkashiku ; xiron xii ; xisan 'ni ; itsan-
kxisaku ; fushigi ni ; hen ni.

Suspiciousness, n. (inclination to
sxispect) saigishin (fn-^J.C^) ; idaguri-
bxdcai seishiisu (^|jt)-

Sustain, t.v. (a loss, etc.) komuru ;
(bear) shinobxi ; (nourish) yashinau ;
yoiku (%W s ; fuchi (^1$) s ; (sup-
ixjrt) sasae-ru.
to life, inochi xco tsxixiagu.

Sustenance, n. yashinai; ydUci:;
kyiiyo (i^%) ; fuchi ; (victuals) shoku-
ryd l-^^) ; shokximotsxi {-^(fy).

Sutler, n. shxdio (jSIX).
Sutra, n. o kyd (ijipiK).
Suture, n. (anat.) tsugi-xne; (surg.)
xiui-me ; nin-niraseme.

Suzerain, n. kimi; kuashu (^^) ;

sh>ikensha(±mM

rights, shukeH(tM).

Swab, n, tavcashi ; (for a gun) tsutsU"
harai.

Swab, t.v. taicashi de arau.

Swaddle, t.v. tsxdsumit ; maton.

SWA

[ 864 ]

SWE

Swacldling-clothe^, n. mutsuki.

SwiiffgcVf i.Y. ibaru ; rikimu ; bakko
{MM.) ^ ' rikimi-kaeru ; rikimi-chira-
su ; (brag) taigen (;^a") wo haku ;
ienfju (^ISl) ICO w ; hora icofuku ; o-
buroshiki ico hiroge-ru ; (of a person's
walk) haba wo kikasete arukti.

Swaggerer, n. (bra^art) taigensha
{i<WM) ; hora-fuki ; kage-ber^ei.

Swallow, n. (bird) tsvbame ; tsuba-
kuro ; (cecropis alpestris) anagura-
tsubame ; tokkuri-tsubame.

Swallow, t.v. nomu ; sui-komu ;
nomi-komu ; (put up with) shinobu ;
gaman (^M) s ; (receive without ex-
amination) ma ni uke-ru.

to be ed up (in the earth), e/

sui-komareni.

to one's own words, gen

too hamu ; shokugen (^g") *•

to up (of the sea), maki-komu.

to whole, maru-nomi ni s.

Swamp, n. numa ; numa-chi ; saica ;
shitchi (:8^ift).

Swanipj-, a land, shikke-chi;

shitchi.

to be , shikke-ra.

Swau, n. Jtakucho (g ^).

Bewick's , hakucho.

whooper , o-hakucho.

Swap, t.v. tori-kaeko ni s.

Sward, n. shiba.

to lay dow^n , shiba wo ue-ru,

or shiku.

Swarm, n. mure.

Swarm, i.v. takaru ; gunju (1$^) s ;
muragant ; (abound with) takusan
am [noun following " with " becomes
subj. in Japse.] ; (appear in a multi-
tude) yori-takaru ; vja-uja i-ru ; (of
bees) sa-icakare ico s.

Swarthiness, n. iro jio kuroi koto ;
kurozunda koto.

Swarthy, a. iro no kuroi ; kurozunda.

Swash-buckler, n. kara-ibari suru
hito.

Swastika, n. manji (Hd^)-

Swathe, t.v. matou ; maki-tsuke-ru.

Sway, i.v. (move from side to side)
achira-kochira ni yure-ru, or fureru ;
(of a baLince) kalamuku.
.-^ to up and down,/uica/aica

Swear, i.v. (leg.) sensei (^§) s\
(make oath) chikau ; seiyaku (^$^)
.s- ; chikai wo tate-ru.

to off drinking, sake ico

tatsti.

Swear, t.v. chikauase-ru ; seiyaku
sase-ru ; chVcai ico taiesaseni ; (leg.)
sensei saseni.

Sweat, i.v. asebamu ; use ico kalcu ;
7ii]ase ga de-ru ; hakkan (?JfF) s.
to violently, ase ico nagnsu.

Sweat, n. ase.

night ,ne-ase.

stain, ase-jimi.

to be all over a , beta-ichi-

vien nl ase ico kaku.

to exude cold , hiya-ase ico

nagasn.

SAVeater, n. (jersey) ase-juban.

Sweatiiiess, n. (of clothes, etc.)
ase-jimita koto ; (of the lx)dy) ase-
bamu koto.

Sweatiug-mertieine, n. luikkan-

Sweaty, a. (of clothes, etc.) ase-jimita;
(of the body) ase-banda.

hands, ahura-ie.

to be , (of the body) ase-
bamu ; (of the clothes) ase-jimi-ru.

Sweep, t.v. (a chimney) /ioj-au ; sbji
s ; (a room) haki-dasu ; .soji

to a,gain.st,fuki-tsiike-ru.

to along, fuki-maku.

to away, haraa ; fuki-harau.

to into, fuki-komu.

to up dust, gomi ico haku.

Sweep, n. chimney , kemu-

dashi-sbjinin ; susuhaki.

Sweepings, n. gomi ; jin-ai (g^).
Sweep-net, n. Mki-ami.

SWE

[ 865 ]

SWI

Sweet, a. (gentle) nyiiwa (plffl) na ;
onwa (iS.'BlT'ic ; (lovely) katoairashii ;
aikyo (^j^) no am ; airashil ; (of
smell) kobashii ; yoi ; ii ; (of sound)
ne no ii; choshi (^^p) no ii ; hion (^
a') na ; (of taste) aniai.

to be on, ni/horeie o?-w ; ni

fjomtle oru [viilg.].

too , ainattariii.

Sweet-bread, n. *.

Sweeten, t.v. amaku s ; (fig.) yaica-
rage-ru ; (make pure) Iciyome-ru.

Sweeten, i.v. amaku nam.

Sweet-flag:, n. shbhu (^ji).

Sweetheart, n. icha (^,i|») no Idlo ;
koi-hito ; ii-hiio.

Sweetmeats, n. ktcaski (^ ^) ;

Sweetness, n. (of smell) kdki {^M.)
no ii koto ; nioi no ii koto ; (of taste)
amasa ', amai koto ; amami ; himi (§|
I*)-

Sweet-pea, n. * ; renriso (5^-3^^).

Sweet-potato, n. satsuma-imo.
Sweet-scented, a. koki no il ; 7iioi
no ii ; kaori no am.

Swell, i.v. (be bomljastic) sondai-
fmrM ; (become large in amount) fue-
ru ; masn ; zoka (*^An) s ; (be driven
into waves) namidatsu ; (be i^uffed
np) hokoru; ogoj~u; jiman (^l^) s ;
(bulge out) /w/cwre-n( ; (from disease)
hare-ru ; (increase in size) fukiireru ;
fuyake-ru ; bocho (|^M) s ; (of a
river) ica] muhu r/a masxt.

Swell, t.v. fuyakasH ; fakurusu ;
fuyasu.

Swell, n. (after a storm) nugori ; (of
land) iaJcamari ; tnkami ; (wave)
uncri.

Swelling', n. (act of) equiv. of
Swell foil, by koto ; (from disease)
.shncho (MBS); (s"rg-) hare-mono;
(the result of a blow) kohu.

the has gone down, hare

ga hiita.
Swelter, i.v. natsu-yase s.

Swerve, i.v. (deviate from a prescrib-
ed rule) /wwii-mayou ; (go out of the
straight line) sore-ru.

Swift, a. hayai ; sumiyaka na ; jin-
soku (ifis^) na ; shinsoku (S^^) na ;
^"Ji'' (^) na ; kyusoku [^M) na.

Swift, n. yama-tsubame ; (chaetura
caudacuta) yama-tsubame ; kaZakiri-
tsuhame.
white-rumped , nairi-tsuba-

me.

Swiftly, adv. hayaku ; sumiyaka ni ;
jinsoku ni ; shinsoku ni ; toku ; kyfi
ni ; kyCisolcu ni.

Swiftness, n. hayasa ; hayai koto ;
jinsoku ; shinsoku ; kyusolcu.

Swill, t.v. gabu-gabu nomu ; gei-in (|^
^) s ; (drink to excess) bbin (^g^) .v.

Swim, i.v. (float) ukabu ; uku ; (move
in the water) oyogu ; yi'iei (Jffii^i) s
[generally used of persons].

the head s, me ga mauaru

[eyes revolve] ; gen-un (^HeJk) s.

to across, oyogi-wataru.

to hand over hand, nukide-

oyogi ico s ; nuki-de wo kirtt.

to on one's breast, kaica-

dzu-oyogi ico s.

to on one's side, yoko-oyogi

tco s.

to on the back, kaki-oyogi

KO S.

to out, oyogi-de-ru.

to to, nifoyogi-tsuke-ru.

to up, oyogi-agaru.

Swimming', n. oyogi; yi'tei; suiei
{y%i^) ; (tlie art) yUei-jutsti.

Swimming-bath, n. oyogi-ba ; yu-

eijb (aSr^c^).
Swimmingly, adv. zimzun to ; nan

{M)naku\ kosh()(}^fff)t\nku; name-

rftka ni.

Swindle, t.v. kataru ; mayakasu ;
azamuku ; (by obtaining money, etc.
by false jjretences) hVckake-ru ; sagi
{^•W) •'< ; (by selling an article for
what it is not) mayakasu ; hikkake-
ru ; (into giving up a bargain)
gurasu.

SWI

[ 86G ]

swo

Sniiulle, n.katarij sagi ; manchaku

Swiiirtler, n. katari ; mayashi ; sagi-
sha (s^W^4t) ; sagishi (f^gili) ;_man-
chakiika (lH^'^^) ; kihensha ""

Swindling', n. katari ; henshu (H

Swine, n. buta.
Swine-herd, n. buta-kai.
Swing, i.v. (as, a pendulum) /i(7*e-ru ;
yure-ru ; doyo {W)^) « ; (of a door)
aoru ; (of a ship) maicant ; furi-
maicaru ; tadayou.
the door ...... s to and fro, to ga

achira-kochira ni iigoku.

Swing, t.Y.funi ; furuicasu ; yurasu ;
yum; doyo sase-ru; (brandish) /«j-i-
maicasu ; fiiru.

Swing, n. (apparatus) buranko ; (of a
pendulum) doyo.

to be in ftdl , masaiclm (^

^^) de am.

Swinish, a. buta no yd na ; yahi (5f

IB) '!«•
Swinishly, adv. luta no yd ni ; yahi

ni.
Swirl, i.v. udzumaku.
Swiss, a. Suisu no.
Swiss, n. Suitisitru-jin ; Suisu-jin (^

mx)-

Switch, n. shimoio ; (elec.) * ; ko-
kwanki (^^S) ; temmetsuki (ff ij£
^S); zetsuenki ($g^tJ) ; (railway)
tentetsuki (^^^) ; "polnto."
Switch, t.T. (a train) tenietsu ,i ;
(elec.) zetsuen s.

to on (electric light), tsuke-m.

to out (electric light), kesu.

Switchback-railway, n. jldd-

ietsudo i^mBM).
Switch-man, n. tentetsushu

^) ; pointoman.

Switzerland, n. Suisu-koku
^) ; Suisu.

Swivel, n. kaaame ; saru-kwan.
Swoon, i.v. ica] ki (M.) ga tdku nam ;
kizetsH (WM) « ; monzetsu (f^^) .s.

Swoon, n. kizetsu ; monzetsu.

Swoop, i.v. to down on, nij

tobi-kakam.

Sword, n. (ancient) isurugi ; iachi ;
[the tsurugi was double-edged while
the tachi had only one edge and was
long and slender] ; (foreign) ken
(^ij) ; saberu ; (Japanese) katana.

a pair of s, daishd (;^/J»)

hito-koshi.

curved , shingetsutd {fS\B7})'y

icankyokuto (^iffiTJ).

edge of the , yaiba.

flat of the , katana no Idra.

naked , nuki-mi.

please put aside your ,

koslii no mono loo go enryo nasai-

masld.

short , icaki-zashi ; tantd (^

7J); aikuchi; yoroi-dosJn.

slope s ! age to.

hay onet, ji'iken i^jt^il).

belt, kenta i (BlW)-

the art of drawing a , iai.

the shorter (of a pair), shoto

to discontinue wearing the ...

...,'latid{ij^7])s.

to draw a , katana ico nuku ;

battd (^§,7}) s.

to put aside the (on enter-
ing a house'', koshi no mono wo
torn.

to sheathe a , katana tco

■saya ni osameru.

to wear a , katana uo sasu ;

tailoi^JJ) s ; (of foreign pattern)
taiken(^m)s.

Sword-blade, n. katana no mi.

Sword-cnt, n. katana-kidzu.

Sword-cutter, n. katana-lcaji.

Sword-dance, n. kembu (fgllf^.).

Sword-exercise, n. kenjutsu (jgij

m).

Sword-lig'lit, n. sJuai ; gekken (^

Bl).
Sword-fi.sh, n. kajiki-maguro : kaji-

toshi.
Sword-knot, n. .sage-o ; (knot only)-

tsuka nofusa.

swo

[ 867 ]

SYE

Sworrt-player, n. kemlusha (M^
ig-) ; iamiiJci.

Sworclsiiiaii, n. kenkaku (^§) ;
kenjitisu no taisujin{^\) ; gekkenka.

Svvorrt-stick, n. skikoml-dzue.

Syce, n. hetto.

S.vcophaiicy, n. ayu (MWi) ; het.iu-
nil ; tsuisho (ii.^) ; obekka ; ben-
chnra.

Sycophant, n. ayusha (PSJll?^);
neijiii (-^ A) 5 obekka-mono ; hen-
rhara-mono ; omoneru hito ; tsuisho-
■j'm (i6.^A).

Syllabary, n.jionhyo ('7i#ig).

Syllable, n.jion (^f^).

Syllog-ism, n. saivJan-rompo (HiSf^
ili) ; siiisokii-shiki d^M^)-

Syllogistical, a. suisoku-shiki no ;
sandcm-rompo no.

Symbol, ii. shirushi; furjo (^M) ;
km (aEM) ; ^^yogo ('M^) ; (chemical)

Symbolical, a. to be of, nol

shirushi (etc.) de aru.

Symbolize, i.v. fagb (^•-g-) s ; ruiji

mm •^■•

Symiiolize, t.v. dalhyb (-f^^) s.

Symmetrical, a. tsuri-ai no yoi;
kiii-Usa (^-') no.

Symmetrically, adv. isu7i-al yoku ;
kin-itsu ni ; heikin (-^J^) shite.

Symmetry, n. kinsei (i^^-) ; kin-

'itsu (i^]—).
Sympathize, i.v. dojd (Mf^) too hyd

(^) '"^ ; omoi-yaru ; (feel sorry for)

kinodoku nj, omou.

to with, to/dokan ([i^!®) •*•

Sympathizer, n. (supporter) yn-

'shisha {^l^,^-); dbjbsha (Inltpf^g-).

Sympathy, n. dbjb {\^\n)'> dokan
(l59!'^) ; omoi-yar'i.

to show with, nl/dojo wo

hyd s.

Symptom, n. (med.) chokb (gifi^) ;
'shoko (SeI^) ; shitaji ; shbjb (j^l^c) ;

(token) chbhyb (§i[^) ; zencho ( hu^Is) ;
ki-zashi.
premonitory , zencho (fltf^)-

Syuag'og'ue, n. yudaya-kicaido {■%
. ^).

Synchronize, i.v. fidai (f^f^) ga
onaji de aru ; ioki v.o onaju s.

Syncope, n. sottb (2$=.giJ).

Syndicate, n. *.

Synod, n. (of a church) sbkicai (^.

t).
diocesan , chihbkicai (Ji ;;§#).

Synodic period, ktcaigb-sMki (-^

Synonym, n. dbgigo {^l^s^i) ; inii
no onaji kotdba.

Synonymous, a. dbgi no ; db-igl ([^

1;^) no.
Synonymously, adv. dogi ni ; db-

igi ni.
Synopsis, n. bdzu ; gairyaku (i^^) ;

ybryaku (^W^) ; satsuyb (W^) ; ''^<'-

shbhyb [M^MM)-
Synoptical, a. bdzu no ; gairyaku

no ; ybryaku no ; satsuyb no ; (ar-

rauged side by side for comparison)

iaikwan {:MM) "<'■
Synoptical ly, adv. gaikwatsu (<^}S)

shite ; satsuyb (t§35) shite.
Syntax, n. sakubun-ho (f^X^) ; biai-

shb-kumitate-hb.

Synthesis, n. (chem.) kicagb (fa-g-) ;

(log.) sbgbhb (l^-g-fi-)-
Synthetical, a. sbgbhb no ; kwagb

no.
Synthetically, fttlv. sbgoho de;

kicagb shite.
Syphilis, n. sbcloku (Jff#) ; baidolm

(Wi-e^) ' '"■"■'''^' > (congenital) taidoku

(km-

Syphilitic, a. baidokushitsn {^^W
no ; sbdolcu no ; haidokv. no.

eruption, ybbai.fb (1^^^).

Syphon, n. * ; sui-age.

Syringe, n. chnsha-kl (tfett2S)i
midzu-hajiki.

SYE

[ 868 ]

TAG

Syringe, t.v. chusha shite arau.
Syrup, n. sJiaribetsu (#$!13!)).

System, n. kumi-tate ; soshiki i

(administrative) seldo (JlJS) » (meth-
od) /io/to (3S^); (nervous, astron.,
etc.) keitd (^m

military , heisei{£^^]).

railway on the Abt , Abt-

shiki (5^) no tetsudo.

of teacliing', oshie-kata.

without , shidara imku ; jiai-

jo ()llgJ?) naku ; shidai naku.
Systematical, a. kimari no am ;
junjo no tsuite am ; seizen (^*fe)
taru ; kisoku-daita.

Systematically, adv. junjo tatte ;
hoshiki-dori de ; hoshiki ni kanatte ;
seizen to ; kisolcu-datte.

Systematize, t.v, no/junjo tco yoku
s ; iwjjunjo ico tate-ru.

T.

T, n. to a , cJiodo.

T-cloths, tenjxkii-momen (5?^7h:

m ; tenjiku-fu {'^^m)-

T-shaped, ieijigata no.

T-square, teiji-jogi (T^S^)-
Tabby, n. tora-neko.
Tabernacle, n. temmaku (5?^).
Tabes dorsalis, sekizuiro (^^
^)-

t. mesenterica, cJtokammak-u-sv-

sakx^brjo (mmmmmm)-

Table, n. (European) tsuknie ; dai
(M) [^- ^- kyaku (|gl)] ; * [pron.
tehuru\ ; \tsukue is properly a Japa-
nese writing , dai a general

term for a stand] ; (Japanese dining

) o zen [small, with raised edge] ;

(tooA) makanai ; (list) mokurokii (g
^) ; (of figures, etc.) hyo (^).

dining' , shokutaku (:^j^) ;

shokuji-dai (^^^) ; clmbudai

[vulg.].

genealogical , keidzu (^H)-

multiplication ,kulcu (:/l;/l/

jw hyo (^).

statistical , tokeihyo (^^

m).

time fjikanhyo (^I^^).

to turn the s on, nijsaka-

neji wo kuicase-ru.

Tab lean- vlvant, n. kicatsujingica

(mAm)-

Tableclotb, n. isukue-kake ; tehv.ru
kake [a. n. mai (+jc)].

Table-d'liote, n. *; f kydilo-shoku-

ji mm:km.

Tableland, n. yama-hara ; kiigen
(ig^).

Table-rapping, n. kokuri-sahvt.

Tablespoon, n. d-saji ; soppu no
saji.

Tablet, n. (ticket, etc.) fuda ; (stone
bearing inscription) ishi-humi ; (over
ii gateway, etc.) gaku ('^).
moniunentai (bearing post-
humous name), ihai (feS?) ; reihai

^ (SSf)-

votive , ema ($t.B|)-

Taboo, n. (interdiction of intercourse)

tstdci-ai no kinzei (^SJ) ; kotsu-
shadan

Taboo, t.v. tojtsuki-ai wo kinzei s ; toj
kotsu ICO shadan s ; (give uj) asso-
ciating with) tojzekko (Jg^) s.

Tabnlate, t.v. hyo (^) ni s ; hyo ni
tsukv.ru.

Tachometer, n. (for measuring
speed) solaidokei (i§]®ff) ; (for
measuring velocity of water) suisok-

h-ei (rKiitt).

TAG

[ 869 ]

TAX

Tacit, a consent, mohunin (^

understanding-, mokxnjaku

Tacitly, adv. damattc ; dammari de.

to permit, inokunins; mok-

lyo s.

Taciturn, a. mu-kuchl no ; hanashi
no nai ; muttsuri shiia ; mugon (fefT)
im ; (reserved) chimmolcu (JJkl^) na.

Taciturnity, n. chimmoka ; mugon.

Tack, t.v. (fasten) isiu/u ; tome-ru ;
(sew in a hasty manner) kuke-ru.

Tack, n. (nail) 'jyd (^E).

Tack, i.v. (nant.) magiru.

Tacking-tliread, n. shitsuke-ilo.

Taclvle, n. (rigging) tfsuna-gu ; (rigg-
ing and apparatus) funa-gu ; sengu

fishing , gyogu (\M,M:) ' tsuri-

dogu ; sunadori-dbgu.

side (of a gnn), hikidashi-

dzuna.

train , hikiire-dzuna.

Tackle, t.v. tsukamu.

to a person (fig.), hiio no

aiie ni nam.

Tact, n. (nice perception) tonjaku {i^
^) ; fumhetsu (•^^ij) ; kake-hiki ;
(aclroitness) takumi.

he has in dealing with

people, hito wo ashirau cho.ihi
iM-f') l/« vakatte iru.
Tactical, a. gunryaku-teki (^l«J|5'j)
{no).

Tactician, n. senjutsuka (iitJRj^) ;
helgakusha {^f^^) ; gungakusha (7|£

Tactics, n. gunki C^M) > gunryaku ;
helhb (;^^) ; gumpo (IpCife) ; senjidsu

mm)-

. the study of , gungaku (^

m-

Tactless, a. choshi no icakai'anai ;

mu-tonjaku (I'Sifil^) "''•
Tactlessly, adv. mu-fumhei.fu ni ',

mu-tonjaku ni.

Tactlessness, n. nm-fumbetsu (te-55"
)}lj) ; mu-tonjaku.

Taclpole, n. o-iama-jakusld.

Tael, n. * ; ryo (^).

Taeniae, u.jochilna (Ml&M)-

Tafaclielas, n. tozan (fg^tS)-

Taft'ety, n. kohaku-oH d^jQISi).

Taji', n. (scrap of paper attached to
a letter, etc.) sage-fuda ;fnsen (pf|||) ;
(of a boot) tsitmami.

Tail, n. o ; shippo ; (of a comet) o.
s (of a coin), ura.

Tail-feathers, n. o-bane.

Tailor, n. shUateya ; yofuknya (rYiOH
M) [of European clothes].

ladies' , onna-siiilateya ; jo-

fuku-shitateya; jqfuku-saihd.s/ii. (ii;

military , hoko (M'X.)-

's shop (tor Eur. clothes), yo-

fukuten.

Tailoring', u. shitate ; salho (^^).

Taint, t.v. (the air) kegasu.

to become ed (of food),

kusari-kakatle oru ; nue-ru ; (with
a contagious disease, etc.) no/dokic
tro idce-ra.

Taint, i.v. kusari-kakum.
Taint, n. (of disease) dokn (^) ;
(disgrace) liaji; omei {pj^t)', ojokic

Take, t.v. iom ; (caiTy) molsu ; (make
prisoner) tori-ko ni s ; (arrest) tori-
osaera ; tsidcamae-ru ; tsui'ara<ie-ra ;
(a fortified place) seme-toi-u ; notforu ;
nuJcu ; (plunder) ryakushu (Wjflfc) 5 ;
ryodatfiH (t9.^) •* ! ryakudaisu s ;
(game, a ship, etc.) toru ; hokiraku (||||
J^) s ; (cost) kakai-u ; as, how much

will it P ikitra kakara daro;

.......s money, 7ca]kane ga kaknru;

(time) kakaru; as, it will 3

days, mikka kakarb ; (a i)hoto.)
toru ; utsusu ; (a fence) tohi-koe-ru ;
(choose) ni/suru ; (require) im [£.
obj. + J. aubj.] ; (accept) idceru ;
inorau ; (eat, said of another) agarii ',
meshi-agnvu ; (said of one's self) tahe-

TAK

[ 870 ]

ru ; itaddku [polite] ; (medicine)

noiyiu; fukuyo (9Rffl) s; fuku s ;

(regard as) to/mi-nasu ; to/mi-tome-ru ;

(sni:)pose) omou.

to he n, torare-ru ; (of a

fortress) ochi-ru.

to be n ill -with, nijkakaru.

to be n sick, yami-tsuku.

to be n up with business,

yojl ni tori-magb'e-ru ; all my
time is n up ■with busi-
ness, ydji no tame ni hima ga nai.

to advantage of (another's

weakness), ni/tsuke-komu ;

ing advantage of, nijojite (^) ;
(another's kindness) ni amaete.

to aim, nerau.

to a likeness, shozo {1^ij^)

wo ntsusu.

to along, tsurete iku.

to an oath, cfdkan ; sensei

(^W) ■^.

to a walk, sampo (tfc*^) s;

yfiho ('M'p) '^i de-ru.

to away, (as, dishes) sage-

ru ; hilai ; (carry off) motte itte
shimau ; (deijrive of) iori-age-ni.
to back, iori-kaesu; (with-
draw) tori-kesu ; (confiscate) mos-
shfi (Y24iC) «•

to breath, iki ico tsuku.

to care, ki too tsuke-ru ; chid

mm.) s.

to care of, icojdaiji (;^^) ni

s.

to charge of, icojadzukaru.

to cold, kaze wo hiku.

to down, (lower) orosu;

(pull to pieces) tori-kudzusu ; (a
l>otion) nonm ; (record) kaki-tome-
ru ; hikaerit.

to effect, (of a medicine)

kiku ; (generally) wa]shirufihi ga
aru ; (of a law) jisshi (^SS) ni
nam.

to fire, moe-tsuku.

to flight, nige-ru.

to for (mistake), to/mi-chigae-

ru.

to for granted, mochiron no

koto to mi-ru.

to fright, odoroku.

to ... .^ from (deduct), yori sashi-
hiku ; yori hiku ; yori kojo (^1^^)

TAK

to hold of, tsukamu ; nigiru ;

tsnkainae-ru.

to in, (fence in) kakoi-komu ;

(cheat) damasu ; (receive into the
mind) nomi-komu ; (into one's
house) ie e oku ; hiki-toni ; (a
])atient at a hospital) shiiyo (J&tf)
s ; (a journal) toru ; (clothes) chiji-
me-ru ; (fetch indoors) tori-komu.

to in hand, (begin) ni/tovi-

kakaru ; ^li/chakushu (^^) s ;
(undertake) idce-au.

to in the arms, daku.

to in the hand, te 7ii toru.

to into consideration, (a

request) kikl-ire-ru ; (extenuating
circs.) rybsatsu {^,f^) s.

to into one's head, omoi-

isukn.

to leave, o xto'aui ico mbsu;

itoma-goi xco s.

to notice (for one's guidance )

kokoroe-ru.

to notice of, ica] — nijki ga

tsuku ; to no notice of,

uichatte oku.

to off, (head-covering) /orw ;

(clothes, foot-gear) nugn ; (cut off)
kiri-toru ; kiri-hanasu ; (mimic)
nojmane ico s ; (a glass) nonii-hosu ;

w^ithout ing off one's

boots, kutsu no mama ; dosoku
(±S.) de.

to offence, rippuku (j/.Ug) s.

to one's own course, katie

ni s ; kokoro-makase ni s.

to out, (as, a nail) mdcu;

(as, from a box) tori-dasu ; dasu ;

(a sliding screen) hadzusu ; to

out a stain, shimi ico nuku ; to

out of the way, doke-ru.

to over charge, jimu-hiki-

tsugi ico s.

to part in, ni/kumi s; (be

present at) ni/tachi-au.

to pity on, wo/awaremu.

to place, am.

to root, wa]ne ga t.-suku.

to stock, tana-oroshi ICO s.

to the advice of, nojmi-

komi wo kiku.

to the field, shutsujin (SiW-)

s ; shussei (JU^E) s.

to the ground (of a shi^)),

i-suicaru ; t kakugan (^JS^) *.

TAE

[ 871 ]

TAL

to the liberty of, habakai-i

nagara, or osore uagara, foil, by
the indie, pres.

to time, ienmdoru ; ica]tema

f/a tore-fu ; tca]/uma ga iru.

to to, (conduct i\ i>erson to)

e/tsurete iku ; (curry a thing) elmotte
iku.

to to heart, (a rebuke) ki ni

kake-m ; (a lesson) ki ni tome-ru.

to to pieces (a machine),

tori-hadzusu.

to to the police-station,

keisafsusho e Inchi (51Sc) ■'>'•

to up, (lift) moehi'CKje-ru ;

(as, a carpet) ha'jasu ; (arrest) tori-
osae-ru ; inciii s ; tsuramae-i'u ;

liobaku (Itifcig) s; to up an

order, chumon (i±^) ni ojlru ;

chi'imomco hiki-uke-ru ; to up

a post, sJiiinin (gtffr) « ; to

up arms, kankica (4^:^) ico wjo-
kasxi ; heihtn (^-JSIS) 'fo hiralcu ; to

up room, ?>a ?ro torn ; la ico

fusagu; to up shares, oho

mm ■^.

to upon one's self (as, re-
sponsibility), hiki-uke-ru; to

upon one's self to (act on one's
own authority), dolcudan (^S^^) de
witli appropriate vb.

to with one, (a person) issho

ni isurete iku ; (a thing) issho ni
mofte iku.

Take, i.v. (of vaccination) tsnku ;
(come into fashion) hayatte kuru.

to after (resemble), ni/nite

i-ru.

to to, (conceive affection for)

ni/naisulat ; nljnajinde kwu ; (a
road, etc.) elkakani ; (flee to) e/
nirje-komu.

to up with, (consort -with)

tojtsuki-ai wo s ; (bo contented
with) tea]. — de ki ga sumu.

Take, n. (of game) ryo (SS) ; e-mono ;
(a year's) shtikwaku (45(®)-

a large , iairyo (;^![/J).

to make a large ftakusan

tore-rn.

Taking, a. (attractive, of a woman)
aikyo (^!8§) no aru.

Talc, n. kirara.

Tale, n. hanashi ; inonogatari ; (in
titles of stories) -dan ; as, a true

,jitsujidan (gHU^).

dead men tell no s, shiniu

( ?E A ) ni kuchi nashi.

nursery , otogi-hanashi.

to tell s (maliciously), ii-tsuke-

guchi ICO s ; tsiige-kuchi ico s ; to

tell s about a person, hUo

no koto ICO ii-tsuke-ru, or isxige-
guchi ICO s.

Talc-bearer, n, iitsuke-guchi aura
hiio ; goma-suri.

Tale-bearing:, u. iilsuke-guchi.

Talent, n. saiki (;f ^) ; kiryo (|§
5) ; saind (^'^) ; saichi (pf ^).
men of ,jinsai (Ayi').

Talented, a. saiki no aru ; kii-yii no
aru.

person, saishi (>f7')-

Talien Bay, Tairenwan iiz'^M)-
Talisman, n. mamori,

Talk, i.v. 7)10)10 ICO iu ; han'isu ; hana-
shi ICO s ; hmchi tco kilcu.

of the devil he is sure to

appear, uwasa ico sitreba kage.

to about, (a person) no,'

uwasa ico s ; (things) noJhonashi
wo s.

to about others, Jiilo nn

koto wo iu.

to in one's sleep, ne-goiotco

iu.

to to (scold), wo/danji-tsidcete

yarn ; ico/danjite yarn ; to to

one's self, hitori-goto wo iu.
to together, katari-au ; (con-
sult) s-oihni mm ••>••

Talk, n. I.andshl ; (nm.onr) setsu
(^) ; %ncasi ; fi'i.'scfsu (Elift) ; (»■ con-
ver.sation) danwa (Ifeafi)-

idle , muda-hit nashi ; it ?'s

idle , hatiashi dake da.

tall , iaigen (^W) 5 to in-
dulge in tail , taigen tco

h'iku.

about things in. general,

seken-hanashi.

tea and , chorea (3?iiJ)-

to become the of the

town, shichu (7|jtti) no hyohan (,ff-
^J) to nam.

TAL

[ 872 ]

TAP

Talkative, a. fc«cAi-ma7)iena ; jozetsu

person, o shdberi.

to be , yokti shaieru.

Talkativeness, n. kuchi-mame na
koto ; jbzetsu ; o shaberi.

Talker, n. a good , kuchi-gdsha.

Tall, a. (of stature) sei (^) no iakai ;
(general) takai.

Tallow, n. abura [general term for
fatty substances].

Tally, i.v. au ; de-au.

to exactly with, tojfaqo (^

Tally, t.v. nojkadzu ico aratamt-ru.

Tally, n. wari-fu ; wari-in.

Tally-book, n. manibo [coolie's
word].

Talimid, n. Yudaya-denJcei.

Taloii, n. tsume.

Talus, n. Icudzure-islil.

Tamarind, n. (tree) rahoshi (JgH
J-) ; (fruit) *.

Taniarix cliinensis, gyoryu (^

m)-

Tanibonr, n. (frame) uaku.

Tame, a. nareta ; otonashii.
to become , nare-ru.

Tame, t.v. narasxi ; natsuke-ru.

Tam o' .slianter, daikoku-dzukin

Tamp, t.T. tenju (tj|3^) s.

Tamper, i.v. to with, (meddle

-with) nij'le wo tsuke-ru ; ico/ijiru ;
(fig.) nij'kansho (^i$) s ; (bribe)
nijicairo ico okuru.

Tan, n. (bark) * ; (colour of dog) aka

[lit. red].
Tan, t.v. namesu.

ned by the sun, hi ni

yaketa.

ned leather, immeshi-gaica.

Tandem, adv. (of rikisha-men) tsuiva
de ; is^mappiH de.

Tandem, n. (bicycle) ninin-iiorl no

jitensha (^^Jp.).
Tanj"", n. (of a sword) nakarjo ; komi.

Tang-ent, n. sessen ('^f^) ; (tri-
gonom.) shosetsu ; seisetsu (]£^).

Tangential, a. sessen-.

Tangible, a. (substantial) shikkari
shit a ; jitsu (g) no.

Tangle, t.v. kogurakasu ; motsu-
rasu.
to be d, motsurete oru.

Tangle, n. ^noisure.

Tank, n. (water) midzu-tame ; suiso
(^Mf); (ship's)*.

Tank-steamer, n. iankii-sen ; yn-
so-sen (ilJitf 43) [for oil].

Tanner, n. kaica-nameshi ; kaica-
tsitkuri ; seikakusha (M^^) '< juhi-

Tannery, n. seUcakvjo {$$^^!) ; ja-

hijo.

Tannic acid, tannin-san (||^g$).
Tantalize, t.y.jb-asu.

to with, ni zco mise-

hirakasu.

Tantalizing-, a. wayamashii.

Tantamount, a. is to, tof

onaji koto da : tojippan (— ^) da ;
io,'doyo m^^)da ; tori-mo-jiaosadzu
with vb.

Tantrum, n. to be in a , sune-

ru.

Taoism, n. dukyv.

Taoist, n. dokyo-shinja (jl^ft^).

Taotai, n. dodui (jig).

Tap, i.v. to at the door, to ico

tatakii.

Tap, t.v. (strike gently) koisu-kotsu
tataku; (open a hole in) nijnomi-
gitchi ico (ikeru ; (a tree) nO/'yani ico
torn.

Tap, n. (of a barrel, etc.) tntsu no
kuchi ; (of a water-pipe) suido (TJtiM)
no kuchi.

Tape, n. hira-nchi no himo ; himo ;
(braided) sanada.

elastic , gomu-sanada.

red , hamhun; hamhun-jokit-

rel (^i^iig) ; fetsudz'.i.kl no mendo
na koto.

TAP

Taper, n. rosoku

Taper, a fingers, s/tira-tto no

yo 1VX yubi.

Tapering, a. saki no Jiosoi ; (of a
spire, etc.) togatta.

Tapestry, n. tsudzure ; tsudzure-ori ;
tsudzu7-e-nishiki.

Tapeworm, n. sanada^mushi ; jochii.
s, jbchm-ui (Jff ^^).

Tapir, n. haku (^).

Tapis, n. to come on the ,

mondai (^®) to naru ; gidai (^JH)
ni ivxTu.

Taproom, n. sakdba.

Tar, n. chan.

Tar, t.v. ni/chan ^co nui~u.

Tarantula, n. doku-gumo.

Tardy, a. osoi.

to be , okureru ; osonaicaru.

Tare, n. (on goods) frdai ; (weed)
Jutgusa.

Target, n. mato ; hyoteki (^fi'']).
moving , ktcatsudo-mokuhyo

(JtfilHtf;)-

practice, shateki-enshu (%iff>i

^^) ; hyuteki-shngeki (t54^MS?) ;

shatekl-rensha ( ^^''\W^)-

practice-ground, shateki-

Tariff, n. zeirllsa (^$) ; zeisoku (igj;
fllj) ; (schedule) hyo (^) ; (amoiint
of duty) zei.
conventional , kyotei-zeiritsu

headings, or items, of a ,

zeiiaoku (|ft@).

preferential , (okkei- (!|$^)-

zeiritsH.

prohibitive , kinshiteki- (gS

]i:.^)-zeiritsu.

reciprocal , sdgo- (ffi!5!.)-2ei-

ritsu.

retaliatory , hofukuteki- ($ft

^%t!'])-ze\r[tsu.

statutory , koJadei- 0;£)-

zei7'lts^i.

autonomy, zciken (St^)-

[ 873 ] TAS

law, kicamei-zeiritsuho (ggi^

" ]; ktcanzeiho.

of charges (at hotels, etc.),
ieikahyo (Sffi[ig).
of fares, chinsenhyo (Jflgjg).

Tarnish, t.v. to be ed, kianot-

te oru ; yakete oru [said esp. of

silver paper].

to one's reputation, ?ia

ico kegasu.

Tarnish, i.v. kusuburu; kuromi-
gakani ; kumoru ; yake-ru.

Taro, n. repr. by sato-imo.

Tarpaulin, n. * ; (of oiled paper)

ioyu.

Tarry, a. chan-darake no.
Tarsus, n. fukotsu (pff-g').
Tart, a. stippai.
Tartan, n. goban-jima.

Tartar, n. (on the teeth) ha-jio;

shio-kohi.

cream of , shusekiei (}@H

%)•

crude (argol), shuseki.

Tartar, n. (person) Dattanjin (^^
A).

to catch a , shippei-gaeshi

ico kuu.

Tartar-emetic, n. ioshwieki (t±

mm-

Tartaric acid, sJiusekisan (?SS

SSI-
Tartarus, n. jigoku (J|Jlt!)-
Tartary, n. J)aUan (Hil).
Tartly, adv. niga-nigashiku.
Task, n. shiqoto ; (day's) nikkica ( H

M)-
a great , o-shigoto; (under-
taking) daijigyo (;^^||i|).

.to take to , ni/iken (.f;^)

rco s, or kuirae-7'u; icojkisseki (^^

.•c) ^■•

to undertake the of, >w/ ?o

(^) ICO toru.

Taskmaster, n. seicu'yaki ; tori-
shlmari.

Tassel, n. fusa.

TAS

I 874 ]

TAX

Taste, n. aji; ajhcai; fumi

(for art) shiko (l^'jif ) ; (the sense of)
mikaku (^^).

organs of , mikican (B^'jg').

salt , shio-ke.

simple but in good (of

dress, ■works of art, etc.), shibui.

sweet , ama-mi.

that man dresses in good ,

0710 hito no ifukii (jKBB) ''■'^C' U fii
(E) da.

to have a for (art), shiko

(UtftT-) s ; aigwan (^^) s.

Taste, t.v. ajivcau ; ajitcatte mi-ru ;
no/ajiwo mi-ru; (fig.) name-ni.
to the bitterness (of pover-
ty, etc.), shinsan (2j^SS) ^"o name-
ru.
to wine, sake ico kiku.

Taste, i.v. to of, loa] no

aji ga am.

to strongly of salt, wa]

shio ga katsu ; shioppai.

Tasteful, a. furyu (MM) na ; shi-
hui ; kotta : sJiumi (Wf^) no aru.

Tastefully, adv. furyu ni.

Tastefulness, n.faryn; shumi.

Tasteless, a. mazui ; aji no nai ;
(inartistic) umami no nai.

and odourless, mumi-mu-

shfi (te^fe^) no.
utterly ..,..., aji mo sokke mo
, nai.

Taster, n. (of wine) sake-kiki.

Tasty, a. oisJiii ; umai ; filmi (JSL^)
no aru. '

Tatt, t.v. amu.

Tatt, i.v. ami wo suJcu.

Tattered, a. yahuketa ; horo no ;
horo-boro tio ; tsudzure no.

Tattle, i.v. shaberu.

Tattler, n. o shaberi.

Tattoo, n. (mil.) kiei-taiko i^'^;^

to beat the , kieifu (ffi^lt)

tco utsu.

Tattoo, t.v. nijhon-mono wo s ; ni/
ire-zumi wo s [formerly only of
criminals].

Tattooer, n. horimono-shi.

Tattooing", n. horimono ; ire-zumi
[formerly only of a criminal] ; f hun-

shin (^^ ).

Taught, p.p. to be , toojosowa-

rv.

am being , wojosowatte i-ru.

Taunt, t.v. hadzukashime-ru ; bujoku
iM^) « ; chord (iUff) s ; (make fun
of) hiyakasu.

Tainit, n. bujoku ; choro.
Taurus, n. (astron.) kingyCikyii (^

Taut, a. to be , hatte oru.

Tautological, a. jafuku (Sffi) na.

expression, jfigo (MM)-

Tautology, n. jufuku; zeigen (^

a).
Tavern, n. izakaya ; saka-mise ; shu~
ten (?@lg).

TaAvdry, a, iya ni hade na ; iya ni
pika-tsuku.

TaAvny, a. kuchiba-iro no.

Tax, n. zd ; (money paid) zdkin (18;
^) ; (on land, paid in kind) nengu

es, sozei (g.^).

additional es, fukazei (PffJn

m.).

business , eigyozei (i^M^)-

collection of es, sozei-choshu

{^mmw)-

income , shotokuzei (^f#|8:).

consumption , shbhizei (f^

increased , mashizei; zozei

(mm).

land , chiso (fii^).

liability to pay es, nozei-

ghnu [<mimm-

miscellaneous es, zasshuzei

mmm.

municipal , shizei (Tti;f8:).

national , kokuzel (^i^).

payment of es, nbzei.

provincial es (as dist. from

national and municipal), chihozei

im-^m).

remission of es, menzei (fi,

single , tanzei (|p.fft).

TAX

[ 875 ] TEA

surveyor, or comptroller, of

es, shizeikican (nl^ft's').

administration-bureau,

zeimu-kantokukyoku (^^^^"^Wi )•
on buildings, kaokuzei (SpE

mm.

to levy a , zei wo torn ;

zei ICO tori-taieru ; zei xco chbshu

(mk) s ; chozd {^m s.

to levy a on, nilzei uo

fukica (PUES) s ; ni/zei ico jcira s ;
ni/zei xco kake-ru.

to pay es, zei xco osame-ru ;

nozei s.

Tux, t.v. ni/zei ico fukxca s ; ni/zei
xjco kwa s ; ni/kwazei (g^fji) s ; ni/
zei ICO kake-ru.

to one's patience, xca^ja-

man rja dekinai.

to vrith. (a crime), ni/ii-kake-

rxi; to falsely with a

crime, ni/ii-gakari ico in.

Taxable, a. kicazei .iii-heki ; zei xco
torxi-beki.

Taxation, n. kicazei (=^m) ', -fozei
(fflSt) [lit. taxes].

increased , zozei (i^^.

ofR.ce,. zeinmsho (1^^^) [for

the collection of taxes, as dist. from
zeimu-kantokukyoku (|R;^Si'&^).
the office charged with their as-
sessment].

Tax-collector, n. shfaeiri (jlJcBJ;

m-

Taxirteriiiist, n. chohisM (M&.&[i)-
Taxidermy, n. chdhijidsu {MfkWi)-
Taxpayer, n. xwzeisha (S^lfti^).
representative of the highest

s (member of Upper Ifouse),

tagaku-mzei-giin ( ^ ^fi^fjtoS R )•
Taxus, n. sua xio ki.

Tea, n. cIm; ocha; de-hana [used
mostly in restaurants where cha is
thought unlucky] ; [baiicJia is very
inferior tea].

black , kocha (IfT^).

Ceylon , Seironcha (Jfeliil^).

China , Nankinclia ([fj.^^).

first infusion of , de-hana.

Formosa , Taiicancha C^^

green , ryohmcha (1^}^).

new , shincha (^^).

old , kocha (fi-^)-

Oolong , Uryxicha (,^§|^).

panfire , kama-cha.

pearl , gyokuro (ig).

powdered , kocha ; hikicha ;

matcha [prepared in the cuj-)].

prepared , seicha (M^)-

to add (to make stronger),

kuchi-ja ico s.

to boil , cha xco senjiru {W'X).

to fire , cha xco hojiru i^^-).

to make , cha xco ixe-rii;

(ace. to the tea ceremonial) clia xco
tate-ru ; to make some fresh
, cha ico ire-kae-ru.

Tea-cacldy, Tea-canister, n.

cha-ire.

Tea ceremonies, cIm no xju [di-
vided into the complicated ceremony
of koicha, thick infusion of powdered
tea, the simpler usucha, and senclia
(J|iJ5?) or boiled tea].

a votary of the , chajin (^

A).

the rules of the , chado (^

m)-

Teacli, t.v. oshie-ru [ni after the

person taught] ; kyoju (|{[{§) s ; (an
art) .shinan (tElfJ) •«■
Teaclier, n. kijoshi (Ucfil!) ; shisho
m\&) ; (school) kyoin (fict) ; (title
of respect) sensei (^i).

Tea-chest, n, cha-bako.

Teacliing-, n. (instrnction) kyoju ;
shinan] (moral) kyokun (^Dl]) ;
(precepts) o.ihie.

Tea-colour, n. clia-iro.

Teacup, n. chawan (3|S^) ; (with a
cover) yunomi-jaxcan.

to raise a storm in a , heichi

(■^'•Jft) ni Aaj-au (j$jm) voo okosu.

Tea-<l<'aler, n. chi-akindo ; cha-

Tea-g"ar<len, n. chaya.

Tea-grounds, n. (refuse) chagara ;

chagasu.

Tca-g-rower, n. chashi (S^Bin).
Tea-house, n. chaya.
Tea-jar, n. chatsubo.

TEA [_87G ]

Teak, n. *.

Tea-kettle, n. (copper) yu-tcaka-
.■?//(■ ; haya-icakashi ; (iron) istsuMn

. (m.m).

Teal, n. ko-gamo ; takabo [local].

falcated , yoshi-gamo.

garganey , sltima-aji.

spectacled , aji; tomae-

gamo.

Tealeaf, n. (before rolling) nama-
cha.

Team, n. a of 3 horses, sran-

io (H^) no uma.

a carriage with a of 6

horses, rokuto-biki no basha.

Tea-inercliaiit, n. cha-akindo ;
chasho.

Tea-money, n. (given at an inn)
chadai (H^f^).

Tea-partj', n. chaicakicai (35iS'#') ;
(tea ceremonial) cJiaseki (^f^).

Tea-picker, n. cha-tsiiml ; (sorter)
cha-hiroi.

Tea-picking", n. (gathering from
plant) cha-isumi.

Tea-plant, n. cha no ki.

Tea-plantation, n. cha-balake ;
chaen (^M)-

Teapot, n. (earthenware, with
bamboo or rattan handle) dobin (Jt
3^) ; (with handle at right angles to
spoilt) kibisho ; kynsu (^^) ; (metal)
cha-dashi.

Tear, t.v. saku ; yabuku.

to be torn, sakeru ; yabuke-ru ;
chigire-ru.

to apart, hippanasu. ■-'

to down, hikkowasu.

to from (a person's grasp),

kara hittakuru.

to into small pieces, koma-

kaku hiki-saku.

to oflF, hiki-saku ; chigiru ;

(from a surface) hagasxi.

to up, hiki-muku ; (to pieces)

s-aiie shimnu ; chigitte shimati ;
(flooring, etc.) hikihagasu.

Tear, i.v. sakeim ; (rush) tobu.

TEC

Tear, n. (from the eye) namida.

crocodile s, sora-namida.

s start to the eyes, namida-

gumu.

to shed s, namida xco kobosu ;

icalame gn fwu [in joke, of a crying
child].

with s in the eyes, namida-

gunde.

Tear, n. (rent) sake-me ; yabure i
(caused by a nail) kagi-zaki.

Tearful, a. namida-gimda.
voice, naki-goe.

Tearfully, adv. ')XA^i:u-naku.

Tea-room, n. cha-7io-ma ; chashitsu

Tease, t.v. ijimem ; jirasu ; nif
karakau ; nabunt.

to for, nijnedarii, [ico after

the object teased for, ni after
the person teased].

Teasel, n. (dij)sacus japonicns)

nabe-na.

Tea-service, n. chaki (^g); cha-
dogu {^m.^).

a , chaki hito-soroi; cha-dogu

hito-kumi.

Tea-sliop, n. ha-jaya.

Tea-sorter, Tea-sorting-, n.

cha-hiroi ; cha-eri.

Teasi>oon, n. saji [a. n. hon (7^)].

Teaspoouful, n. saji ippai (— :^).

Tea-stalk, n. (in one's tea) cha-
bashira.

Tea-stall, n. (way-side) kake-jaya ;
cha-mise ; (at a garden-party) cliateu

Teat, n. chikubi; chibusa.
Tea-tliing:s, n. cha-dogu (^MMc)'
Tea-tray, n. chabon.
Tea-tree, n. c?ia no ki.
Tea-whisk, n. chasen (^^).
Technical, a. semmon {no); sem-

mon-teki (^P^^J) (no) ; (of an offence)

na dake no.

education, jUsugyo-kyoiku

TEO

[ 877 ]

TEL

m-

school, kogyo-gakko (Xil^

term, semmon-go (^P5ln) !
jutsuffo (WiH) y semmon no Jcotoba,
Technically, adv. (nominally)

na dake xca.

Technologist, n. koqeiqakusha (X
^^^#) ; koqeika [ymm-

Technolog'y, n. kogeigaku.

Teconia granrtiliora, ndzen-
kudzura.

Tc Deuni, samli (|t0|) no slid (^).

Tedious, a. nagaiarashii; kojiret-
tai ; (of persons) kudoi ; shitsukoi ;
(wearisome) ialkutsu (jg®) na ; aki-
aki sm-u.

Tediously, adv. nagatarashiku ;
kojirettaku; kudoku; shitsukokii.

Tedioiisness, n. equiv. of Tedious
foil, by koto.

Tedium, n. taikulsu.

Teem, i.v. to with, nijtomu.

Teens, n. judai (+'f^).

Teething", n. ha no Jiaeru Koto.

Teetotaler, n. klnshuka (|^}^^).

society of s, kinshu-dbmei-

ktcal i^MH^l^)-
Teetotal ism, n. kinsliu-shugi (^f@

Zil'te).
Teetotum, n, koma.
Tegument, n, kmca.
Teleg'ram, n. denshin (^ft) ; dem-
po.

congratulatory , shukuden

cypher , ango-dempo (V^^fSl

m)-

fairs suivre , tsuibi-dempo

(iill^^lll).

government , kicampo.

pre33 , shimhun-dempo (^H

'.iL-fli).

private , shilio (^JU).

special , tokuden (4$®).

form, dempo-yoshi (^$Rffl

;iij^) ; raisldnshi (fiifaijift).
urgent , shikyfi-dempo ( Ig^

Telegraph, n. (electric) denshinH
(^f§i^)-; (on board ship) shimeiki

field , yasen-denshin (BfUc^

fs).

submarine , kaitel-denseii

ofiB.ce, (whole building)

densJdnkyoku (^faij) ; (as, at rail-
way station) denshin-loriatsuJcai-jo.
operator, denshin-gishu {f^

pole, denchu (^^) ; f?e)i-

shim-hashira.

wire, dense)i (^^,).

Telegraph, i.v. (to, ni) denshin ico
kake-ru, or utsu; dempo tco okuru.

Telegraphic, a address,

denshin-ryakugo (^fgB&§$).

draft, denshin-kaicase.

instructions, kunden (gill

tg).

intelligence, dempo.

Telegraphy, n. denshinjutsu {W:iU
«)•

wireless , musen-denshin (M

^Hft).
Teleology, n. kekkyokuron (i^Mitm)-
Teleostei, n. kokotsurui (®#!t{).
Telephone, n. denica-ki (tEaSi?) ;
denwa.

automatic , ) Wo-( f^ U )-

denica-ki.

is there a in that house ?

asoko 710 uchi ni denwa ga kakeie

aru ka, or kakarimasu ka.

long-distance , chokyori-

(m&Mh^enica.

call office, denxca-kokican-

A7M« (fgiS^mrj).

the is engaged, Jiaiuxshi-

chu da ; denica ga fusagatte oru.

Telephone, i.v. (to, ni) denica kq

kakeru.

someone is ing, dentoa ga

kakatta.

Telescoi>e, n. td-mcgani ; hoenkyo

"reflecting , hansha-{U.^)-

boenkyd.

refracting , kt(ssetsH-(^^)->

boenkyo.

TEL

[ 878 ]

TEM

(of carriages)

Telescope, i.v.

hamari-komu.

Telescopic, a. (capable of exten-
sion) 7iobi-chijiine no dekiru.

Tell, t.v. (narrate) iu; Jumasu; kika-
sern ; shirase-ru ; (a superior) ef
.ndshi-a<je-ru ; ejmbshi-klke-ru ; (hum-
ble) 0 hanashi rriosu ; [verbs of telling
take ICO after the thing, ni after
the x'^rson] ; (instruct as to) oshie-
ni ; (count) kazoe-ru ; (tales) ii-tsuke-
ru.

his face s it, sore wa kao

de icakatte iru.

one cannot , shirenai; wa-

karanai.

to be told that, tojiware-ru;

(learn that) to/kiku.

to get someone to , ni

iwaseru.

to a lie, uso ico isuku.

to a secret, himitsu (|?>^)

wo morasu.

to someone to, impera. foil.

by to iu, or to ii-tsxdce-ru ; indie.

pres. foil, by yo nl hi.

to the difference between,

wo/. <ihikibet.su (^3l]) *".

to the truth, shinjitsu (^

S) no hana.<ihi tjco s; aritel ni iu;

(meaning " as a matter of fact ")

jitsu wa ; honio 7ii iwaba.

to the way, nilmlchi wo

oshieru.

to to others (divulge), ii-

morasti; tagon (fifeg") *•

Tell, i.v. (produce a marked effect)
icu] klki-me ga aru.

it son the health, karada

ni kiite kuru.

to oflF(mil.), hango (^^) ico

aratameru.

Teller, n. (of votes) iohyo-keivia-
gakari (gi^^g^J.

Tell-tale, n. ii-tsuke-guchi suru hito ;
goma-suri.

Temerity, n. muko-midzu ; daitan
(:^cag); bokeni^m-

Temper, t.v. (metal) kitae-ru ; seiren
(JBIM) « ; (soften) yaicarageru.

Temper, n. (inborn disposition) ki-
.-shitiu (^K) ; seishitsu (^^) ; (dis-
position of the moment) kigeii (^
i^) ; (spirit) kisho {^^) ; (degree of
hardness) kitae ; kitae-kata.

is in a , wd\kigen ga wand.

is out of , ioa]chdshi (MJ-) Ua

7nudzukashii.

short , tanki {MM.) i ''^ ^^

mijikai koto.

to keep one's , gaman (^^}

s.

to lose one*s , Juxj-a ico taie-

ru ; gaman ga dekUiaku nam.

to recover one's , kiwo tori-

naosu.

Temperament, n. kishitsu; sei-
shitsu ; umaretsuki ; (med.) sho (^) ;
shitsu.

nervous , shinkeishitsu (#^

K)-
Temperance, n. do ()g) wo sugo-
sanu koto ; hodo no yoi koto ; iashi-
nami no yoi koto ; (in eating) ses-
sliolcu {SUM) ; (ill drinking wine)
sesshu (Iffjg).

society, kinshukwai (^jg

■t)-
Temperate, a. (moderate) hodo-yoi ;
do ICO sugosanu ; (in indulgence of
passions and appetites) tashinami na
yoi ; (of language, etc.) odayaka tia ;
onto (^^) na.
zone, ontai (iS.^) ; dantai

(^^).

to be (in drinking), geko ("]C

^) de aru.

Temperately, adv. to eat and

drink , tekido (i^Jg), or

hikaeme, ni inshoku (f^^) s.

Temperature, n. (degree of
■warmth) ondo (iS.® ) ; (degree of heat)
alsusa ; netsudo (^tfS) ; (degree of
cold or heat) kandan (ik^l ; (of the
weather) ybki (^^).

...... of the body, taion (Hcjfl).

Tempered, a. yoku kitaeia.

Tempering', n. kitae-kata.

Tempest, n. ara.shi ; o-kaze ; taifu
{i<M.) ; bofu (^E) ; (with rain) bo-
fuu.

TEM

[ 879 ]

TEN

Tempestuous, a. areru ; (fig.) saica-

gas/iii.

to be (lit.), yoku are-ru.

Temple, n. (general) seido (g^) ;
seiden (^g^) ; (Bnddhist) tera ; o
tera ; (in titles of Buddhist temples)
-J' (^) ; -•s«'i ; -2(m (Ul) ; (the build-
ing containing the image) do ; hutsu-
>io (f^^) ; (Shinto) miya ; o miya ;
yashiro ; (in titles of Shinto temples)
-jinja (l^ai) ; (building dedicated to
the god) hoicora ; (ancestral, of the
Shoguns) o tamaya ; (of Jerusalem)
miya.

board of shrines and. s,

shajUcyoku (^^^).

head (Buddhist), /tonzan (j(c

UJ).
Temple, n. (between forehead and
ear, anterior portion) kome-kami ;
(posterior portion) bin (^),

Temporal, a. (of this world) kono yo
no ; ukiyo no ; gensei (^iS) 7io ;
seken no ; (political) .leijijo (j^3^_h.)
no.

bone, setsujukotsu (^gl#).

Temporarily, adv. (for the present)
tohun (^^) no uchi ; (for a short
time) ichiji ; (provisionally) kari ni.

Temporary, a. (provisional) kari
no ; (not permanent) ichiji no ; ichi-
ji-teki (— ^fi^) no; (for use on a
special occasion) 7-inji (E§BJ) no.

bridge, kari-bashi.

expedient, rinji no shudan

office, kari^imxisho ((H$^

m)-

shed, kari-goya.

Temporize, i.v. (delay) yuzu-guzu s;
injun (HfS) s; (watch the signs of
the times) hiyori wo mi-i-u.

Temporizer, n. injunka (HilSliS).

TemiM>riziiigr, n. kosoku (iS,@,) ;
injun.

Temporizing, a. ko.ioku no ; injun
na ; shuso-ryotan ('M'JS.^^) "O.
methods, kosoku-shudan (Jfi

policy, injun-shugi (H^i

Tempt, t.v. (lead into evil) yuwaku
(^^) ^ ; hiki-komu ; izanau ; (incite)
o>late-ru ; sosonokasu.

to feel ed to, expr. by desi-

derative adj. in -tai foil, by ki ni
nam.

Temi)tatiou, n. yHioaku ; izanai.

Tempter, n. yuicakusha ; sasoi-ie.

Ten, n. to; (in counting) to.
to one,ju ni hakku.

Ten, a. to ; ju ; to.

ceatSy jissen ('f-^) ; ikkican

(— S) [coolie language].

days, toka.

thousand, ichiman ; man.

times, to-tabi ; jippen (-t*S).

times as muchf jissobai (-f*
; jubai.

Tenable, a. mochi-kotae no dckiru ;

(maintainable) iji {1^^) 'no dekiru ;

(of an argument) shncho (±3g) no

dekiru.

not (of an argument), ioru ni

tarinai ; shucho (i5S) "i tarinai.

Tenacious, a. (sticky) nebatta ;
(stubborn) gojo (S&l^) na ; grcanko
(jg0) na; (unyielding) ippn mo
yudzuranai ; shinneri-dzuyoi ; (in face
of difficulties) fugyo-fukutsxi (/F^^

of, (rights, etc.) wo/kataku iji

suru ; (a view) ico/koslm (@^)

suru.

of life (as, a cat), sfiibutoi.

Tenaciously, adv. kataku ; gojo 7u.

Tenacity, n. (stickiness) nebai koto ;
(stubbornness) gojo ; fugyo-fukutsu.

Tenancy, n. (period of holding farm)
kosaku-nenki (/J»f^^lM) ; (of a house
or land) chinshaku-kikan (M^M\Si)-

Tenant, n. kari-nushi ; chinsfiaku-
nin (Vt^A.) > (of a house) sluikuya-
nin ( fg^A) ; tana-gari ; tanako ; (of
landed property) shakuchi-nin (fSft
A) ; (of a farm) kosaku-nin (/J^f^A)-

Tenantry, n. kosaku-nin.

Tend, t.v. nolte-ate xcos; kaiho (^}6)
s ; (nurse through an illness) kango
(«SI) s.

TEN M

Tend, i.v. to to, ica] 710

katamuki, or keiko (l^fS]), ga aru.

to towards, nijkatamuku ;

nijomomuku ; nijmuku.

Tendency, n. katamuki ; keiko ;
sils-ei (M^) ; ki.

a natural , shizen {}^f^)no

Ikiol.

has a to become, loa]

nam katamuki, or keiko, ga aru.

the of society, shakwai (^

-f") nofucho {BM)-

Tender, t.Y. (offer to superior) sashi-
age-ru ; sashi-dasu ; (offer in pay-
ment) teikyo (tl^-) s.

to one's resignation, jihyo

(MM) ^co dasu, or tei (§) s.

to one's submission, ki-

fuku (^BS) w^o moshi-de-ru.

Tender, n. (written bid) nyusatsu
(A+L) ; ire-fuda ; sashi-fuda ; (offer
in payment) teikyo (^^) [Civ. Co.,
Civ. Pro.] ; (of locomotive) sekitan-
sha {JBMM) ; tansuisha (^7jc^) ;
(launch) kojokisen (/J^^^JK)-

legal , hokwa (ri;^).

to open s, kaisatsu (^^L) s.

■render, i.v. sashi-ne ico s ; nyusatsu

[K^D s.
Tender, a. (of meat, jjlants, etc.)

yauarakai ; (easily injured) yoicai ;

tayowai ; (easily pained) ki no yowai ;

kanji-yasui ; (not hardy) tayoicai ;

(gentle) yasashii ; (kind) shinsetsu

{m.mna.
place, itami-sho. W

Tender-lxearted, a. jiM-hukai (^

^>S?) ; nasake no aru.
Tenderly, adv. teinei (T^) 'u I (iiot

roughly) sotto ; sbtto ; ita-itashiku ;

(Idndly) shinsetsu ni.

Tenderness, n. equiv. of Tender
(a.) toll, by koto ; (kindness) shin-
setsu.

Tendon, n. suji ; kin (^) ; ken

m)-

Tendril, n. tswu ; (small) hige.
Tenement, n. (habitation) kaoku

mm).

dominant , ydyakuchi (^^

Ji) ICiv. Co., Civ. Pro.].

OJ TEN

servient , shoyakudd (^tS

J1&) [Civ. Co., Civ, Pro.].

Tenesmus, n. kocho (^S).

Tenet, n. kyori (^M.) ', setsu (H).

to embrace the s (of a sect),

ehiyfanon (AP5) ^•

Tenfold, a. jubai ; jissobai (I'M'I^)

710.

Tennis, n. * ; tama.

Tennis-court, n. ta7ndba.

Tenon, n. hozo ; (dovetaU) art.

Tenor, n. (mus.) * ; (purjwrt) sJiui
(®^.) ; taii a^M) ', omomuki ; ijoshi
(Ha); naiyom^).

Tense, a. to be , hatte oru;

shimatte oru.

Tense, n. ioki.

future , mii-ai {y^^).

past , kicako (i§^).

present , genzai (iftft).

Tensely, adv. (with a t.v.) hiki-
tsumete ; (with an i.v.) shimatte.

Tensile, a. hiki-ndbashi no ; (ductile)
hiki-nobashi no dekiru.

Tension, n. (lit.) hatte oru koto ;
(mental) ki -no hatte oru koto.

Tent, n. tento ; temmaku (^^).
Tentacle, n. ashi.
Tentative, a, kokoro-mi 710 ; tamesJii
no ; shiken-teki (|^^6^) 7io.

Tentatively, adv. kokoro-mi ni;
ta7neshi ni.

Tenterhooks, n. to be on ,

biku-biku shite 07'v..

Tenth, a. (in order of \Aace) jubamme
no ; tome no ; (in order of time) ju-
dome no.

Tenth, n. one , jubun 710 ichi ;

jubu-ichi (i"^— ) ; ichi-icari ; (per
, cent) ichi7-in ; (of an inch) ichi-bu ;
(of a momme) ichi-fun ; (of a cent)
ichi-7-in (— jE)-
the (of the month), toka.

Tentlily, adv. jubamme ni ; dai-ju
ni.

TEN

[ 881 ] TER

Tenure, n. (of land) shakuchi-ho (^
JftfJc) ; (enjoyment, of a, privilege,
etc.) kyoyu ($^) ; freq. untranslat-
ed ; as, one's of the post is

precarious, ichi (^S) icafu-tashika
da.

Tepid, a. nund ; 7iama-niirui.

Tercentenary, n. sambyakunen-
kinensai (=l"¥*B;ttS^).

Tergiversation, n. ura-giri ; hyo-
ri-hampuku (^SSS)-

Term, n. (period) kigen (^HE) ; kikan

{MWi) [Civ. Pro.] ; -ki ; as, a of

years, nenki (^^) ; (reckoned by-
days) nichigen ( H I^) ; (by years)
nengen ; nenki ; (school) gakuki (^.
$g) ; (of Court of law) kaiteiki (M5J:
^) ; (word) kotoha; ineisho (^fi5) ;

meiji (igS^); -go; as, legal ,

hdrilaii-go (flc^sS) ! teclmical ,

scmmon-go (.^P5lli) ; (condition) jb-
ken mm.
generic , soshb (i^.fi!}) ; somyo

of military service, heieki-

kigen (tSll^SUm).

s of peace, heiwa-jdken (^

to be on bad s, ica]naka ga

icarui.

to be on good s, wd]naka

ga ii.

to bring to s (a belligerent),

kosan (P$-^) sase'TU.

to come to s, (qf persons

embroiled) ica]ori-ai ga tsxiku ; (of

negotiators) ica]dampan (^^]), or

hanashi, ga matomaru ; ica]sudan

{^W G(i deki-ru.
Termagant, n. gami-gami iu onna.
Terminable, a. (of a contract) yosu
koto no dekini ; kaijo (fi?g^) no deki-
ru.

Terminate, t.v. yame-ru ; (a con-
tract) kaijo (^^) s [Com. Co.].

Terminate, i.v. oicaru ; skimai ni
7iaru ; (of a season) ake-ru ; (of an
affair) kyoku {^:i) ICO mitsuhii.

Termination, n. shimai ; shfdcyoku
(i^^) ; owari; ketsumaisu (i^jjC);
(of a word) gohi (ISM) > (Japanese
gram.) ie-ni-ico-ha.

m-

of a contract, kaiyaJcu (^

Terminology, n. (terms of a
science) yogo (ffllS) ; jutsugo (^gS) ;
(theory of) meishogaku (^^^).

Terminus, n. slmten ; saisladen (§
Wm ; kiten (jeffe).
railway .. , saishu-ieishajo {^

Termite, n. shiro-ari.

Tern, n, (sterna sinensis) ajisashi ;
aitaka.

noddy , kuro-ajisashi.

■white , shiro-ajisashi.

Ternstroemia japonica, mok-
koku.

Terrace, t.v. (ground) dan ()g) ni s.

Terra-cotta, n. aka-tsuchiyaki.

Terrapin, n. supiyon.

Terrestrial, a chikijnjo (i^f^±.) no ;
(mundane) .vefcen (iS:n3) "« ! tdciyono.

Terrible, a. osoroshii ; hidoi ; koicai.

Terribleness, n. osoroshisa.

Terribly, adv. osoroshiku ; hidoku.

Terrific, a. osoroshii ; (in violence)

hageshii.

Terrify, t.v. odokasu ; odorokasu ;
kowagaraseru.

to be ied, tamageru ; hikkiiri

s.

Territorial, a. ryodojb ((iS±_h) no ;
(pertaining to a district) cMho (fft33&)
no.
integrity, ryodo-hozen (tSi

waters, ryokai

Territory, n. (feudal) rybbun (®^) ;
(of U.S.) sha (il'H) ; (of a state) rybchi
WfiJfi) ; rybdo; hanto; kokudo (Q

±)-

savage (in Formosa), hancJd

m^) ; ^ankai m^).

within Japanese , NUion-

1-ybnai ni ; Nifion no hanto-7iai (^
m^)ni.

Terror, n. (fear) kotcasa ; Icybfu (JS

TEE

[ 882 ]

TET

Terrorism, n. (intimidation) kyo-
haku (^ifl) ; kowamote ; (govern-
ment by terror) bogyaku-se'iji (^^

Terse, a. tsudzumatla ; (elegantly
concise) kanketsu (^-J^) na.

Tersely, adv. tsudzumatte ; (of com-
position) kanketsu ni.

Terseness, n. (of style) kanketsu.^

Tertian ague, kakujitsunetsu (f|g0

Tertiary, a period, daisanki

(^HSS).

syphilis, daisanki-'balddku

Tessellated, a. (marked like a
checkerboard) goban-gata no.

Test, t.v. tamesu ; tameshite mi-ru ;
kokoro-mi-ru ; shiken (^^) s ; gimmi
C'^^) s ; (the working of an engine)
7io/shiunten (l^tMf?) ^^o s.

Test, n. (cupel) rutsubo ; (trial) tame-
shi ; kokoro-mi ; shiken ; gimmi ;
(toiichstone, fig.) shikiiiseki (|^^S) ;
(standard) hydjun (^ip) ; (re-agent)
shiyaku [WM)-

firing-, shiken-shageki (|^^

paper, sJiikenshi (l^l^j^).
room, hunsekijo (■^^/'jf )•
tube, * ; shikenkwan (|^|

working (of a machine),

sfdxinten.

to be a of, no/shoko (|g^) ni

nam.

to put one's loyalty to the

, chfigi (JS'^) no shingi (fg®)

wo tameshi ni kakeru.

Testament, n. (will) yulgonsho (Jg
W#) ; yuisho.

New , Shinyaku-zensho (^|^

^*).

Ol d , Kyuyaku-zensho (^^.^^

«)•
Testamentary, a. yuigon no.

Testator, n. yuigonsha (iSW^)
[Civ. Co.].

Testicle, n. kintama ; kiri ; kogwan

s (scrotum), intw (^^).

Testify, t.v. shoko (^Jg) tco tate-ru ;
shoko-date-ru ; (in Court of law) sho-
gen (MM) « > (certify) shomei (H^)
s.

Testimonial, n. (certificate of
character) shomeisho (W^^) ; (pre-
sentation) kanshajo (^^i)i) ; shoko-
hyo (^:^M) ; shojo C^^) ; hoshojo

mmm.

Testimony, n. (in Court of law)
shogen [Civ. Pro.] ; chinjutsu (l^Jg) ;
moshi-tate ; (proof) shoko.
perpetuation of , shoko-ho-

Testing", n. tamesu koto ; shiken (|^
gj) ; (metal) seiren (Ifi^).

Testy, a. ki no hayai ; ki no mijikai ;

tanki (*JiM) na.
Tetanus, n. iMshofu (^%Mi)-
T6te-k-tete, n. taiica (gflS) ; (be-
tween lovers) chiwa (jS=j') ; (con-
fidential) mitsxidan (^ife) ; koso-koso-
banashi.

T6te-^-tfete, adv.fntari dake de.

T6te-<le-i>ont, n. kyotoho {^MW-

Tether, t.v. tsunagu ; iicae-ru.

Tether, n. tsuna.

to be at the end of one's ,

iki-tsi(maru ; tca]mtchi mo satcfii
mo ikanu.

Tetrodon, n.fugu.

bursarius, uchitca-fugu.

chrysops, akame-fugu..

cutaneus, yorito-fugu.

firmamentum, mongara-

fugu.

grammatocephalus, yoko-

fiigu.

laevigatus, shirata-fiigu.

lunaris, gin-frigu.

oblongus, karakusa-fugu.

pardalis, nagoya-fugu.

porphyreus, shio.tai-fugu.

rivulatus, kinchaku-fiigu.

rubripes, tora-fugu ; shima'

fugu.

scelatus, sdba-fugu.

stellatus, temari-fugii.

TET

[ 883 ]

THA

stictonotus, kanoko-fugu.
vermicularis, ina-fugu.

Tetter, n. sulhosUn (7jc^^)-

Text, n. hommon (jfC^JC) ; 'jemhun (J©
^) ; (of a judgment, as dist. from
the reasons) shumon (±.^) [Cr. Co.] ;
(of a sermon, etc.) dai ; burulai (3SC
ill) ; (printed character) han (|!R).

English , Eibun (^X)-

full , zenibun.

Japanese , Nihomiun.

Text-book, n. kybkwasho (tic^#)-

Textile, a fabrics, orimono.

Textual, a. rmjl no ; mq/yo (3St^.h)
no.

Texture, n. (of cloth) ji (^) ; jiat ;
(of skin, paper, etc.) kime.

of close tjino komaka i ; kime

no komakai.

of coarse , ji noarai; kime

no ami.

Tlialictriiiw, n. t. minus, aki-
karamatsu.
t. simplex, no-karamatsu.

Than, conj. yori ; as, this is dearer

that, are yori kore gatakai;

it is better to go to wait,

matsa yori ua kaetta ho ga ii.
naqre 10 years, jilne^i {'\'^)

(imari ; junen yo.

Thank, t.v. nijrei (jjjll) tco iu.

you, arigato ; arigato gozai-

niasxi, or zonjimasu ; f katajikeno
gozaUnasu ; (for a service rendered)
go kuro ('~^i-'^) ', go kuro sama.

no you, yoroshii; yoroshu

gozaimasu ; mappira gomen [for-
cible].

you for nothing, oki ni o

seica.

to for, no/o rei wo iu.

Tliaiiklul, a. to be , (for, wa)

arigaiakii omou ; arigntagaru ; f
katajikemtkn omou.

a thing to be for, arigatai,

or katajikenai, koto, or mono [ace. as
the idea is abstract or concrete].

Thankfulness, n. kanslia (.^iSf).

Thankless, a. (ungrateful) on wo-
shiranai.

a task, muda no shigoto;

toro (^^) na shigoto ; miida-bone-
ori.

Thank-oflfering-, n. gwan-hodoki;

(in money) myogakin (^Jn^)-
Thanks, n. rei (H) ; o rei.

letter of , o rei no tegami ;

shafo (mm.

many , oki ni arigato.

to ray faith, shinjin (fsjil*)

tco shita kai ga atte.

to you, o kage de ; 0 kage

sama de.

to express one's hearty ,,

atsuku rei wo nobe-ru.

to go to return (at a

temple), o I'ei-mairi wo s.

to go round to return , rei

ni mawaru ; rei-mawari s ; kwairei

(5iSI) s.

to return (for a toast), hento

mm ■^■

Thanksgiving', n. kansha ; (ser-
vice) kansha-sai.

day, kinshasaijitsu (^^^

0); (in Japan, for crops) sWn.s/io-

sai m^^m)-

Tliat, dem. pron. (for a thing near
at hand) sore ; (for a thing more
remote) are ; (-with verbs of saying)
•so.

is (i.e.), sunawachi.

which (the one which),

mono, or no wa, or no ga after

verb; as, which I chose,

watakushi no eranda no wa.

That, pron. adj. sono; ano.

for reason, sore yue ni.

amount , sorehodo.

house, asoko no ie.

man, ano hito ; are.

one (as opp. to this one), ano

ho.
That, rei. pron. is expr. by placing
the vb. before the noun ; thias, for

the book I bought the

Japanese idiom is " [the] I bought
book," tcatakushi ga katta hon ; for

the person struck me, it is

" [the] me struck person," wataku.ihi
wo butla hito.

THA

[ 884 ]

THE

Til it, conj. fo [jiostpositive] ; as,

he says there are, ant to iu ;

(iifter vbs. of thinking or hearing)
to ; yo 7ii.

in order , tame ni, or yd ?ii,

folio-wing yh.

seeing , mo ji' da kara at end

of clause.

so (in order that), yd 7ii.

so , hodo following vb.

Thatch, t.T. kusa defuJai.

ed house, kusaya.

ed roof, icara-huki; kaya-

hnki.

Thatch, n. Iciisa ; [kaya, a grass,
xcara, straw, and yoshi, a reed, are
used for thatch].

Thatcher, n. yane-fuki.

Thaw, i.v. toke-ru.

Thaw, t.v. tokasu.

Thaw, n. yuki-doke ; sldmo-doke ;
yuki-ge.

The, def. article, usually untranslat-
ed in Japanese.

on day, tdjitsu (-^H); that

is man, are ga ton'm (^A)

da.

Mr. S Director of Cus-
toms, zeikwancho no S. san.

, hodo; as,

sooner better, hayai hodo

yoroshii ; older he grows

worse he becomes, ioshiico

torn hodo icaruku nam;

higher you climb colder

it grows, noboreba noboru hodo
samuku nam.

Theatre, n. (building or perfor-
mance) shibai; gekijo (flj^); (with

name) za (^) ; as, Kabuki ,

Kabiiki-za ; (the building) shibai-go-
ya.

Theatrical, a piece, kyogen

(So") ; kabuki.
Theatricals, n. shibai ; engeki (j^

m)-

amateur , shiroto-shibai.

to give , shibai ico yarn.

Thee, pron. 7ianji.

Theft, n. nusumi; sefto ; tdzoka (Jg
gg) ; (the offence) settozai {^^^).

to commit a , nusumi, etc.,

no hataraku.

Their, poss. pron. arera no ; karera

no ; ano hiio-tachi no.

s, (as nom.) arera, etc.. no

wa ; (as ace.) arera no ico ; (other-
wise) arera no.

Theism, n. shinshinkyb (fs^^) ;
keUihinkyo.

Theist, n. keishinja (SJcin^^).

Them, pers. pron. arera ico ; kare-
ra ico ; ano hito-tachi ico ; (to them)
arera, etc., ni.

Theme, n. dai ; bwulai (X®) ;

kicadal (f^®)-
Themselves, refl. i^ron. jibun (g
^) ; jihun-tachi.

by , hitori de.

for ,jibun de.

Then, adv. (at that time) sono toki
ni ; sono toki ; so)io setsu ; sono
koro ; (afterwards) sore kara ; (there-
fore) yotte.

and , ,soko de.

by , .sore made ni.

now and , ori-ori; toki-

dohi ; ori-fushi.

since , sono go ; jirai (^JR).

and not till , sono toki

liajimete ; 'fsliikara nochi.

and there, sono ba de ; ma

no atari ni.

the (adjectively), toji (^U^)

no ; sono toki no ; sono toji no.

till , sore made.

Then, conj. (in that case) sonnara ;

sore de ica ; so naraba ; sareha ;
saraba.

Tlience, adv. (from that place) soko
kara ; asoko kara.

Thenceforth, adv. so}io go ; sono
nochi.

Theocracy, n. shinsei ; shinken-
seitai (liPliftiJ^I^) ; kami-yo.

Theocratic, a. shinken-seitui no ;
shin.sei-teki (#il^6^J) no.

Theodolite, n. keiigi mt^M)-

THE

[ 885 ]

Tlicolog'iaii, u. shhvjakusha (^^

TlK'olog-ical, a, shinr/aku no.

school, shingaicko ($$^K)-

Tli<M)l<)S".V» n- shinqaku.

natural , tmrUfaku, [JZ^^) ;

shaen-shmgaku ( ^ f^\^^)-
positive , kakutei-shingaku

rational , gori-shingaku (■^

revealed , ienlcei-sh'mgaku (^

school of (sect), sldngakxi-

hn.

systematic , soshiki-shin-

'jaku m-^m-^-^)-

Tli<H)reni, n. teiri.

binomial , nikoshiki-teiri (~

multinomial , takoshiki-teiri

Theoretical, a. riron-teki (ilf^fi^J)
no ; rlkuisujo (3E|^_h) no ; suiri-teki
(tfPlfl^J) no; (derived from study)
<ial'Hinonjo (^f^ t) no ; gakuri-ieki
(^Jiri^J) no.

Theoretically, adv. _ riron-teki ni ;
rikittsvjo ni ; suiri-teki ni.

Theorize, i.v. riron ni icataru,
Tlieory, n. (as dist. from practice)
riron (gfm) ; gakuri (^M) ; (specula-
tion) .luiri (i^Ji); rikuisu (5iJK);
(conjecture) okusetsu (Bf.^) ; olmdan
()lS.®i) '' (science) -gaku ; as, the
...'!.. of medicine igaku (^^).

a , setsu (^) ; (scientific)

gakusetsu.

Tlieosophist, n. sesshinronsha (^

Theosopliy, n. sesshinjutsxi (}|cii^
fir).

Therapeutics, n, chirybgaku (y^

Tliere, adv. (in that pLace) soko ni',
(less definite) sotchini; sochira ni;
(in that place yonder) asoko ni ;
asuko ni ; (to that place) soJco e ;
nsako e ; (less definite) atchi e ; soichi
e ; (exclamatory) sora.

THE

achi-kochi ; koko

here and ...

kashiko.

is he ? orimasu ka.

is, aril.

Thereabouts, adv. (near that
jplace) sokora ni ; sokora-hen ; (near-
ly) kare-kore ; hotondo ; as, 1 0 men

or , kare-kore jiinin; (more or

less) gurai; naigwai (ft^h).

Tliereafter, adv. sono nochi; sore
kara nochi.

Thereby, adv. sore ga tame ni ;
tame ni.

Tlieretbre, adv. sore yue ni ; sore
da kara.

Therefore, conj. da kara.

Therein, adv. (in that respect) sono
'en (SA) ni tsnite.

Tliereupou, adv.

kara.

soko de ; sore

Thermal, a. nelsu no.

spring-, onsen (i&^sk).

unit, netsudo-tan-i (^!^|^

Thermo-, netsu-.

Thermo-chemistry, n. netsn-
ku-agaku (Bit^)-

Thermometer, n. kandankei ('M
l^lt) ; (clinical) ken-07iki (^j^-^)";
taionki (fSfflU)-

Centigrade , sesshi- (^ff:)-

kamlankei.

Fahrenheit , kicashi- {ifS:)-

kandankei.

maximum. , saikd- (^'}ifj)-

kandankei.

minimum , saiiei- (SfS)-

kandankei.

Reaumur , resslii- (f\\S:)-

kandankci.

Thesaurus, n. hoten (Jfft).
Tlies*', dem. pron. korera.
These, pron. adj. kono ; korera no.

Tliesis, n. (proposition) setsu (^);
(essay presented by candidate for a
degree) gakui-romhun (^ttB^^C) I so-
tsu'jyd-romhim (^i^J^i" ).

THE

[ 886 ]

THI

Thessalonians, n. (epistle) Tesa-

ronike-aho.

first epistle to the , Tesa-

ronike-zensho (hu^)-

Tliey, pron. ai-era ; ano hito-tachi ;
V. also He, She, and It.

say that , to in

hydhan (^^J) ga a?-i(.

Thibet, n. Chioeito mB.)-

TDllick, a. (of liquids, hair, etc.) koi;
(not transparent) nigotta ; (not thin,
of flat things) atsui ; (of roimd
things) futoi ; (of mist) fitkai ; (of
foliage) shigetta; (intimate) fukai
naka no.

how is it? aisusa tea dono

kurai da.

his utterance is , ano hito

ica shita ga mawaranai.

friends, shin-yu (^;^).

Thick, n. in the of, no man-

naka ni.

the of the battle, shura no

chimata ; senso no takenaica nam
toki.

through and thin, donna

koto ga atte mo ; tetto-tetsubi (^fi^
ft^) ; yari gafutte mo.

Thick, adv. (of flat things) atsuku ;
(of liquids) koku ; (of round things)

fuioku.

Thicken, t.v. atsxiku s ; fidoku s ;
koku s.

Thicken, i.v. atsulcu nam ; fuioku
nam ; koku naru.

T'hicket, n. shigemi ; (of bamboos)
take-yabu.

Thick-headed, a. atamu no ica-
mi ; haka na.

■Thickly, adv. atsuku ; fiitoku ; ko-
ku ; (close together) kuttsukete ; aida
tco hanasadzu ni.

Thick-necked, a. kuhi no futoi.

Thickness, n. (of flat things)
atsusa; (of round things) /wfosa.

Thick-skinned, a. kawa no atsui;
(not sensitive) kaiiji no usui.

Thief, n. dordbo ; nusubito ; tozoku
(SIS) ; akisu-nerai ; him-tombi [last
two of day-thieves who steal from
houses in absence of owners].

godown , musumeshi.

who steals clothes (at

bath-houses), ita-no-ma-kasegi.
Thieve, i.v. nusumi uo s.

Thievish, a. te-kuse 7io icarui ;
nusumi-guse am.

Thigfli, n. momo [pronounced legato].

Thig-h-bone, n. daitaikotsu (;^S|

#)•
Thimble, n. yubi-nuki.
Thin, a. usui ; (slender) hosoi ;

(rarefied) kihaku (^j^) na ; (sparse,

of trees, beard, etc.) mabara ni haeta ;

(of an excuse) suite inieru yd na. ;

(lean) yaseta.
to get , yaseru.

Thin, adv. u.9uk-u ; (sparsely) mabara
ni.

Tliin, t.v. (make less crowded)
sukasu.

Thing", n. (abstract) koto ; (concrete)
mono ; sliina ; shinamono.

s (as opp. to persons), jibutsu

iM-W); (goods) bupnln {^^a)-

any , nan de mo.

all s, bambutsu C^H^).

as s now are, ima ?io tokoro

de wa.

state of s,jdkyd (3^1%); kei-

.9fi (^^).

Think, i.v. omou ; kangae-ru ; zonji-
7TI ; (polite) oboshi-mesu ; (reflect)
kangae-ru ; shian (,g.^) s.

do as you best, ii to omou

yd ni nasai.

I did not of it, ki ga tsuka-

nakatta.

I venture to that, tof

omowaremasu ; tolzonjirare-ru.

to cease ing of, icolomoi-

kiru.

to better of it (change one's

mind) omoi-naosu.

to carefully over, wojjukko

(SJ#) s.

to meanly of, icojmi-kona

su.

THI

[ 887 ]

THI

to more and more of, too/

omoi-tsunoru.

to much of, (a person) woj

tattohu ; omonji-ru ; (a thing) woj
daiji (i^^) ni s ; ico/chincho {^M.)
s.

to nothing of (not mind),

wojnan to mo omoicanai ; ico[koto,
or mono, to mo shinai.

to of, (remember) ico/omoi-

tsulcu ; (recollect) ico/omoi-dasu.
to of doing- (imrpose do-
ing), SU7-U tsumori, or mokuromi,
de aru; I am ing of per-
haps going, iko ka to omou.

to only of, icojomoi-tsume-ru.

to over, wo/kangae-ni ; ico/

kanko {Wl^) •?•

to too much of, wo/omoi-

sugosu; to too much of

one's self, jibun ico eraku omotle
oru.

to to one's self, hara no

naka de omou.

what do you P do o kangae

desu ka.

Tliiukcr, n. (scholar) qakusha (^

*)•
Thinking', n. kangae; shian.

Thinly, adv. usuku ; (slenderly)
hosoku ; (in a scattered manner)
mahara 7ii.

Tlliniiess, n, iisusa ; tisui koto ;
hososa ; hosoi koto.

Tliin-slcinucd, a. (of fruit) kaica
no Usui ; (fig.) kanji-yasui.

Third, a. (in order of place) mi-

tsume no ; .samhamme no ; daisan no ;
(in order of time) sando-me no.
the article, daisanjo (|5

the ShOgun (lemitsu), .san-

dai-shogun (HfCijf ^).

estate, heimin (^K).

party, daisansha (^H=g-).

person (gram.), .sanninsho

(HAfi?)..

Tiiird, n. one , sambu-ichi ( =

^— ) ; sanibun 710 ichi ; two s,

sambun no ni.

the (of the month), mikka;

mikka no hi.

Thirdly, adv. dai-sa»i ni.

Third-rate, a. (of the 3rd class)

santo (H^) no ; (very inferior) kato
(Tl?) no.

Tliirst, n. iiodo 710 kavcakii koto ;
(fig.) katsubo.

Tliirst, i.v. ica])iodo ga kavoaku.

to after (fig.), wo/ katsubo

Thirsty, a. 7iodo no kaicaita ; (dry)
kawaita.

to be , wa]7iodo ga kawaita,

or kawaite i-ru.

Thirteen, n. & a. jusan (-f-H).

Thirteenth, a. (in order of place)
jiisambam-me no; (of time) jilsando-
me 710.

Thirteenth, n. a , jUsambun

no ichi.

the (of the month), jiisan-

7iicM.

Thirtieth, a. sanjtibam-me no ; dai-
sanjii no ; sanjudo-me no.

the year of Meiji, Melji-

snnjunen (^^fiSH'f'^).

Thirtieth, n, (day) saiijiinichi;
(last day of month) misoka.

Thirty, n. & a. sanjil.

This, dem. pron. kore ; (with vbs. of
thinking & saying) ko.

while doing and that,

tokaku sum uchi 7ii ; soko suru
uchi ni.

This, pron. adj. kono.

in manner, ko7io tori ni ; ko

iufu ni ; ko yatte.

only one, kore bakari ; kore

hitolsu.

evening, komban (-^HSi).

■ month, kono tsiiki ; kon-

getsu (^/j ) ; hongetsu (jfc;] ) ; tn-
getsu (^fi).

time, kono tabi ; ko)ikwa\

(^Bl); koiido (^;$) [may also
mea:i " next time "].

year, ko)men {'^^); hon-

71671 ; to/ien.

THI

M THO

Tlioilgli, coDJ. keredomo; also expr.
by the concessive form of the vb., or
by the geriincl foil, by mo ; also by
the indie, foil, by the particle rja.

TliOlig'ht, n. (act of thinking)
kangae ; (what one thinks) omou
koto ; kangae ; (cogitation) sJdan
(-S^); (opinion) iken Cf.^) ; ryo-
^■e'l (TM); zoHji-yori; (idea) shiso
(-US'.) ; (design) tsumori ; (a small

degree) kokoromochi; as, a

bigger, kokoromochi okii.

careful , jukuko (^#) ; ko-

ryo (^t).

the world of , shisokai (©JS

#)-

to be in one's s, nenio (;f;g|)

)u am.

Tlioilghttul, a. (contemplative) kan-
gae no aru ; kangae no fukai ; (at-
tentive) ki no kiiia ; nen no itta ;
ki no tsuku ; (considerate) sasshi no
ai-u ; omoi-yari no aru ; (cantious)
yqjin-bxikai.

to become , kangae ni shi-

dziami.

Tliouglitfully, adv. nen ico ireie ;
ki rco tsukeie.

ThOiiglitfulness, n. (care) chili (^
^,) ; (caution) ydjin (ffliC^) ; yojin-
bvkai koto.

Tlioiiglitless, a. (of persons) ki no
Mkamti ; fuchui {'Pp.QjM,) fM ; ki no
tsxikanai ; (heedless) ukkari shita ;
(of acts) keisoisu (|^2^) na ; karu-
Jiadzumi na.

Tbouglitlessly, adv. muyami ni ;
yoku kangaedzu ni ; keisotsu ni ; fu-
chiii ni ; ukkari shite.

Tlioug'lit-rea cling-, n. dokushin-
3utsu(W.it>W-

Thousand, n. sen (T=-).

a casb, ikkxcan (-^S) ; zeni

ikkicam-mon.

one in a , yvbi-ori jioucW;

as, be is one in a , ano hito

xca yubi-ori no uchi da.
ten , ichiman (—H) ; a hun-
dred fjfiman (+^).

the Book of the ...... and one

Nights, Arabia-monogatari.

Thistle, n, azami.

Thither, adv. asoko e ; asiiko e ;
(less definite) achira e.

hither and , a chi-kochi ;

koko-kashiko.

Thole-pin, n. (for Japanese oar)
heso.

Thong', n. himo ; hibo ; (of a sandal)
hana-o.

straw sandals with a of

cloth, kire-o no tcaraji.

Thorax, n. kyoktcaku (flS^); kyo-
ku (B^^); (of an insect) (75 (^).

Thorn, n. toge; hari.

hedge, ibara-gaki.

Thorny, a. toge, no haeta ; toge no

am ; toge-toge no.
question, nammmi (|^^).

Thorough, a. jubiin (%^) na; (of
persons) memmitsu 7ia ; iki-todoita ;
sotsu (4S-) no 7iai ; (done mth minnte
care) seimitsu (JH^) na ; shido-mem-
mitsu (^ii]|S^) na; (radical) kom-
pon-teki (^^^) no.

Thoroiighhred, a. junshu (^fi)
no.

Thoroughfare, n. (a passage) tori-
michi ; (street) orai {^^) ; kairo

no ! (owing to repairs) drat-

dome ; (of a private road) tori-nvke
muyo.

Thoroughly, adv. tokuto; jubun

ni ; sukkari ; shimi-jimi ; (with
minuteness) seimitsu ni; memmit^i
ni ; (without any omission) ii-o (Jg
3|[) nakii; ichikarajumade.

Thoroughness, n. shato-memmitsu.

Thorough-paced, a. shin (^)
no ; honto (4^^) no.

Those, dem. pron. (near) .sorera ;
sore ; (yonder) arera ; ai'e ; some-
times expr. by bun (^); as,

already decided, kitei (g£^) no
bun.

Those, pron. adj. sono; ano.

Tliou, pron. nanji.

THO

[ 889 ]

THR

Thousandfold, a. semhai (T-f^) no.

Tliousandtli, n. one , senibun

no ichi ; one ten , marribun

( 1^:^) no ichi.

Tlirasll, t.v. (beat) mnzan (si: -* ) ni
hutsu ; diochaku {tlW) ^ > randa (^L
J]") s ; (corn) konasu.

Thread, n. Ho [a. n. suji] ; (of a
screw) suji ; lia.

a ball of , iiono tame ; Ho no

heso.

gold ,kinshi(^^).

silver , ginshi (MW-

to hang by a , f ijypatsa

.tenk'ni (— ^=p^) ico tsuru ; bis

life hangs by a , inochi ua

fuzen (]3,Hi)) no tomoshi no yo da.

Thread, t.v. ni/ito uo tbsu.

to one's "way, michi wo

hirou ; (through, ico) tori-nuke-
ru.

Threadbare, a. sureta ; suri-kireta ;
(fig., stale) furu-kusai ; cJiimpu (^M)
na ; kabi no haeta.

to become (of clothes, etc.),

sureru.

Threat, n.odosM; kyokatsu (^n
dokatsu i '

Threaten, t.v. (menace) odosu ; oU-
yakasu ; odoshi-isuke-ru ; kyohaku s ;
nijkydkatsu wo mochii-ru.

to to, f ut. foil, by to kyohaku

s; to to kill, no/inochi wo

torb to odosu ; it s to — ,

no oaore ga ara ; it s to rain,

ame gafari-so da.
Threatening', n. kyohaku.
Threatening-, a. 'kydhaku-ield (^^
m.d'i) no.

language, kyokatsu

odoshi-monku.

letter, kyokatsujo (^II

odoshl-degami.

weather, ahunni tenki.

Threateningly, adv. kowai kem-
maku shite ; (as if about to strike)
huchi-so na ybsu de.

Three, n. and a. 7nitsu ; san (H) ;
(in counting) mi.

boxes full, mi-hako.

rule of , Mrei (ib^ij).

Three-cornered, a. sankaku (H
■pi)no.

Threefold, a. sambai no ; sanzobai
(HM©) no.

a cord, mikko no ito ; mltsu-

gake no ito.

Three-legged, a. sambon-ashi no ;
sankyaku 710.

race, sankyaku-kybsb (Hffil

Three-quarters, n. shibun no
san.

of an hour, shijugofun {^•f'

Three-sided, a. samhen (Hi§) no.

Thresh, t.v. konasu.

Threshing, n. konashi.

Threshing-floor, n. konashi-ba.

Threshold, n. shikii ; (fig.) iri-
kuchi ; toguchi.

Thrice, adv. mi-tabi ; sando (H^S) ;

sainLen (H>§)-
Thrift, n. sekken (i0j^); kenyaku

iM^); kinkea (§hWl (spirit of

saving) chocJdkushin (Iff ^<C^).

to encourage habits of ,

kinken no fu ^^) wo yosei (^J5^) s.
Thriftiness, n. kenyaku.
Tliriftless, a. chochikushin no nai ',

sekken wo shinai ; tsumashiku nai.

Thriftlessly, adv. chochikushin
naku ; sekken sedzu ni ; tsumashiku
naku.

Thrif tlessness, n. equiv. of Thrift-
less foil, by koto.

Thrifty, a. kinken na ; kenyaku na ;
sekken na ; tsumashii.

Thrill, t.v. kandb (,^ift) sase-ru.

Thrill, i.v. kotae-ru; (shiver) /urue*
ru ; zoito s ; (tingle) piri-piri s.

Thrilling, a. mi no he no yodatsu yo

na.
Thrive, i.v. (of a place, etc.) sakae-
ru ; hanjo (^B) s ; sakan ni nam ;
(of children, plants, etc.) yoku
sodatsu.

to on, wa/karada no yashinai

ni na.ru.

THE

[ 890 ]

THE

Thriving", a. salcan na ; (of a place,
family, etc.) hanjo na ; (of a place)
hankwa (^^) na.

Tliroat, n. nodo ; inko

to clear the , seki-barai icos,

to have a sore , v:a]nodo ga

itai ; ioa]nodo ga hareie oru.

Throb, i.T. (of the pulse) doki (SJ^)
ga utsu ; (of the heart) dokidoki s ;
(as, a boil) udzuku.

the heart s (from fright),

mune ga odoru.

to with pain, dzuki-dzuki

itamu.

Throbbing, n. doki.

... of the pulse, myalcuhaku (fR

Throe, n. kutsu (^^) ; Icunishimi.

s of childbirth, san nokuru'

shimi.

Throne, n. (seat) gyokiiza {'S.&);
(Imperial position) ieii (^■^).

accession to the , soku-i (Bp

ft).

to come to the , kurai ni

tsuku ; (and rule) kunrin (^t®) s.

to have designs on the ,

teii ICO neran, or f kiyu (§|,tS) *•

to memorialize the , joso

{±¥f) s.

to take his seat on the ,

(jyokuza ni o tsuki ni nam, or
inukaseratxru.

Throng, n. gunshu (2$^) ; gunju ;

ozei (^^) no hito.
Throng, i.v. yori-atsumaru ; gunshu

s.

Throng, t.Y. to be ed, ica^ikomi-

aite oru ; wayconde oru ; (of a
street) zatto (fi^) s.

Throttle, t.v. nolnodo wo shime-ru.

Through, prep, and adv. (between)
■«dth a t.v., ICO toshiie ; with an i.v.,
wo toite ; (between the interstices of)
no aida kara ; as, he saw a tiger

the trees, ki no aida kara tora

wo mita ; (from one surface to
another) wo nuite ; (by means of) de ;
(viil) uo hete ; (through the inter-
mediary of) wo hete ; f w-'O keiyu (fS
ft) shite; (through a closed door,

etc.) -goshi ni ; as, to look the

window, mado-goshi ni ukagau.

to blow , (t.v.) fuki-tosu;

(i.v.) fuki-nuku ; fuki-toru.

to carry , wo/motie torn ;

(accomplish) toge-ru ; shi-toge-ru ;
yari-tosu ; (one's object) kvcantetsu
(SM) s.

to fall , (fail of accomplish-
ment) shiJaijiru ; yabure-ru ; (of
negotiations) haretsu (<^§^) s.

to knock , buehi-iosu.

to pass , (t.v.) tosu; (i.v.)

toru.

to read , yomi-kudasu ; (from

beginning to end) yomi-oicaru ;
yomi-tosu.

to run , (t.v.) (with a weapon)

isuki-nuku ; (i.v.) (from side to side)
kakc-nuku ', (between) kake-tom ;
kake-nuke-ru.

to shoot , (t.v.) (with an

arrow) i-nuku ; (with a bullet)
uchi-nuku.

Through, a. a train, toshl-

gisha ; chokko-ressha (ilCfT^lJ^).

Throughout, prep Japan,

Xiho)ikoku-chu.

one's life, isshbgai (— ^jM) ;

shuahln (|.*J3).

the country, zenkoku (^|9)

ICO tsftjite ; zenkoku itaru tokoro.

the day, ichi nichi ; shiijitsu

(^ n ) ; hiruju ; f hinemosu.

the month, h itotsuki-jii ;

tsuki ippai.

the night, shiiya (1*^) ;

yojfi ; f yomosugara.

the whole affair, konojiken

(##) ni tsuite shiji'i (iiii^).

the year, nenju; icMnenju

(— ip.tfi) ; toshi ippai.

Throughout, adv. doko mo ka mo ;
sotai (MM^) ni ; zentai (^J^5) ni.

Throw, t.v. (cast) honi ; nage-ru ;
(cause to fall) taosu ; (in wrestling)
nage-ru ; (strip off) nugu ; (twist)
yoru ; (dice) korogasu ; furu ; nage-
ru.

to across, hori-kosu ; (a

bridge across a river) »ii kake-ru.

to at, ni hori'tsuke-rv ; ni

nage-tsuke-ru ; ni huttsukeru.

THE

[ 891 ]

THU

to away, suteie shimaw,

suteru ; utclviru ; utchatte shimau ;
(■waste) isulyasu ; muda ni tsukau.

to back (check), ni/tonza (i|5

^.) wo kitasu.

to cold water on (an under-

taking), wojviomi-kesu.

to down, (from a height)

o.tofiu ; hori-otosu ; (from an upright
position) taosu ; hikkuri-kaesu.

to in, hori-komu; (with a

purchase) o tomo ni s ; o make ni s
[used by the seller].

to into, ni hori-komu; ni

nage-komu.

to off, (bedclothes, etc.) hagu ;

{an assailant) tsuki-hanasu ; to be

n off (of a disease), nuke-ru.

to off its skin (of a reptile,

etc.), monuke-ru.

to on (clothes, etc.), kikkake-

ru.

to one's self down, karada

ICO nage-dasu.

to one's self into the water

(of a suicide), mi-nage wo s ; toshin

to one's self upon, ni/^o&t-

kakaru ; (trust to) ni/mi wo ma-
kasu ; nilmakasu.

to open, {a door) ake-Jianasii ;

(a country) kaiho (l^Jft) s.

to out (a bill,i, hiketsu ("g^)

s. .

to over (a friend), mi-sute-ru,

to up, (vomit) modosu',

halcu ; age-ru ; (resign) ji (gf) s ;
(abandon) utchatte shimau ; (con-
struct, as, earthwoi'ks) kidzuku.

to up the sponge, saji wo

nage-ru.

Throw, n. (manner of throwing)
nage-kata [esp. of a wrestler].

Thrown silk, yori-ifo.

Throwster, n. ito-yori.

Thrum, t.v. (a stringed instrument)
hiku.

Thrush, n. (dusky ouzel) chdma ;
tsugumi ; tsugu ; (brown Japanese
ouzel) akappura ; (med.) gakosb (|g
P^) [esp. of cattle].

talue and red rock , iso-hiyo-

dori.

eastern reed , d-yoshikiri.

ground , chosen-tsu gumi ;

yairo-tsugumi.

Japan , kuro4sugumi ; koge.

Kittlitz's ground , shima-

gabicho.

pale , shirohara.

Siberian , mayu-jiro.

White's , nuejinai; iora-

isugumi.

Thrust, t.v. (push) osu ; tsuku.

to against, ni oshi-ate-i-u;

ni oshi-tsuke-ru.

to aside, oshl-noke-ru ; tsuki-

noke-ru.

to back, tsakkaesu ; tsuki-

7nodosu.

to in, tsukkomu.

to one's self in, oshi-komxi ;

wari-komu.

to open, oshi-ake-ru,

to out, tsuki-dasu.

to over, tsuki-taosu; oshi-

taosu.

to through, tsuki-tosu',

isuki-nukit.

Thrust, n. tsuki (esp. in fencing] ;
(mech.) suiryoku [ii^f]).

Thud, n. with a , dotanto; do-

saito.

Thuja, n. t. japonica, nedzuko.
t. orientalis, konote-gashiwa.

Thujoi>sis dolahrata, hiba ; asu-
naro ; asuhi ; shirohi.

Thumb, n. oya-yuU ; o-yubi ; f bosM

mm-

to seal with the ,boin(^

^] ) wo osu.

Thumbed, a. U-aka no tsuita.

to be , ni\te-aka ga tsuite oru.

Thump, t.v. (a person) ni/genkoisu
(^•h*) wo kuwase-ni ; wojdondon to
butsu ; kotsun to butsu ; (a thing) wo/
dondon, or kotsun, to utsu.

Thump,-n. with a , dondon to ;

kotsu-koisu to.

Thunder, n. kaminari ; rai {'^) ; f
ikadzuchi ; (of cannon, etc.) gosei (A
9f).

clap of , raijnei (^ip).

god of , raishin 0#).

THTJ

[ 892 ] TID

Tliimcler, impers, v. kaminari ga
naru ; rai ga nam.

Thunderbolt, n. kaminari.

a falls, kaminari ga ochi-ru ;

rakurai (j^||) s.

Thnnderstonii, n. raw (gfg).

Thunderstruck, a. to be ,

bikkuri-gyoten (Vfi'^) s ; tamageru ;
kimo wo tsxibusu.

Thursday, n. mokuyoU (tK^B).
Island, Mokuyo-to (:^^^).

Thus, fidv. and conj. ko ; so ; ko
shite ; kono tori ; sono tori ; kono, or
sono, yo ni; (to that degree) sonna
ni ; (that being so) sore yue ni ; yotie.

he spoke and , ko-ko

itta ; unnun to ilia.

far, koko made.

to leave , kono, or sono,

mama ni shite oka.

Thwart, n.funabari.

Thwart, t.v. nojjama rco s ; sama-
tage-ru ; (frustrate) shippai (^Rfc)
sase-ru ; Inikkowasu.

to be absolutely ed, isuka

no ?iashi to Icui-ddgau.

Thy, pron. nanji no.

Thyme, n. tachi-jakoso.

wild , ibuki-jakoso ; jakosd;

Jiyakunko.

Thyroid, a cartilage, kojo-

nankotsu (^i^p:^).

gland, kojosen (tpS^lg).

Tibia, n. kelkotsu (|E#).
Tic-douloureux, n. gamm^n-shin-

keitsu (mM^'^M)-
Tick, n. (insect) dani ; (of a mattress)

oi.

Tick, t.v. nij shii'v.shi wo tsuke-ru.

Tick, i.v. (of a watch) kachi-kachi iu.

Ticket, Tx.fuda ; (railway, etc.) kitte ;
kippu ; (pass) isuken (^^) ; (show-
ing price) nedan-fuda ; (licence) kan-
satsu (^ifl) ; fuda.
complimentary , yulaiken

(@^#).

fixed price , shofuda.

return , ofuku-gippu (ttfS-B]

m-

season , kwaisil-joshaken ([q]

clerk (who sells s), shus-

satsu-gakari.

collector, kaisatsii-gakari

of admission, nyiijoken (\

mm-

office, shussatsujo ({H+L/'/f)-

of invitation, shbtaiken ( fS

wm-

of leave, kari-shutsugoku no

yurushi.

to be released on of leave,

kari-shutsugoku (fStUilt) wo yum-
sareru.

maigo-fuda is a ticket worn by
infants as a means of identifica-
tion if lost.

Ticket, t.v. ni/fuda wo tsiike-rn ; nif
sage-fuda wo s.

ed,fxida no tsuita.

Tickle, t.v. kusuguni.

Tickle, i.v s, ga]kusuguttai;

ga]kosdbaii [W. Japan].

Ticklish, a. kusuguttai; (critical,
delicate) kiwadoi.

Tidal, a river, shio-iri no

kawa.

wave, tsunami ; kaisho (J§

Tide, n. shio ; (fig.) choryU (i|

ebb , hiki-shio.

flood , age-fhlo.

gathering shell-fisli at low

, shio-hi-gari.

high , micfu-shio : mancho (SS

low ,hi-shio; sokori.

neap , ko-shio.

spring , o-shio.

the falls, shio ga hiku.

the rises, shio ga agatte ku-

ni ; shio ga sasu, or michi-ru.
rip, {nagare no) ara-7iamL

Tide, i.v. to , over, nolseki wo

kosu.

Tijlewaiter, n. zeikwan-kanri (^^
s' office, kanshifju (H^gK).

TID

[ 893 ]

TIL

Tidily, adv. kirei (^g) ni ; chanio ;
kichin to.

Tidings, n. tm/dri ; sata ; shosolcu

(itl,).

Tidy, a. (arranged in good order) yoku
katadzuita ; kichin to shita ; chanto
shlta ; (fond of neatness) kirei-zuki
na.

to make , (a room, etc.) kata-

dzukeru ; (one's dress) chanto s.

Tie, t.v. shiharu ; kukuru [W. Japan] ;
(a knot) musubu.

to round, karageru.

to the girdle, ohi wo shime-

ru.

to up, (a parcel, etc.) shibaru ;

iwae-ru ; (an animal) tsunagu ;
shibaru.

to with cords (as, a prison-
er), shibaru.

Tie, i.v. (of votes) ica]dosii {^^) de
aru.

Tie, n. (knot) musubi-me; (necktie)
eri-kazari ; (sleeper) makura-gi ;
(mech.) tsunagi ; (connection) en {^).

s of relationship, shinrui

(^M) '^0 aida-gara.

Tie-beam, n. koya-bari.

Tier, n» (row) nardbi ; retsu (^ij).

in s, dandan (^ ■* ) ni.

of fire (mil.), kaidan-hassJia

to be in s, dandan ni kasa-

natte oru.

Tiei'Celet, n. o-taka no osu.

Tiers 6tat, hdmin (-^R).

Tiff, n. ii-ai.

Tillili, n. hiru no shokuji (Jf^) ;
hiru-gozen ; hini-han ; hiru-meshi
[common] ; (when travelling) chiljiki
( tfi ;^) ; (carried on a picnic, journey,
etc.) bento ;^^).

basket, bento-bako.

party, gosnnkicai (■^S

-t).
Tiger, n. tora.
Tiger-lily, n. oni-yuri.

Tight, a. katai ; (taut) hatta ; (close-
fitting) shimatta ; pittari atta ; (too

, of clothes) kyukutsu (|?®) na ;

semai ; (as, a drawer) fca^aj.

money is , kane-inawari ga

warui ; kin-yu (^It) ita kyulmku

(HiS,) ^hite oru.

to be in a place, wa'\shintai

VMM.) 9<i kiicamaru.

Tight, adv. kaiaku ; shikkari.

to draw , hiki-tsume-ru ;

shime-ru.

Tighten, t.v. sMme-ru ; kataku s.

to be ed, shimaite oru.

to up, shime-age-ru.

Tightly, adv. kataku ; shikkari.

Tigress, n. me-tora.

Tile, n. kawara.

overlapping , san-gawara.

projecting (at end of ridge

of roof), oni-gawara.

square , hira-gawara.

maker, kawara-yaki.

seller, kawaraya.

Tile, t.v. kaicara defuJcu.

Tiled, a. kawara-buki no.
roof, kawara-yane.

Tile-kiln, n. kawara-gama.

Tiler, n. kaioara-fuki.

Till, n. (money-box) zeni-bako; kane-
bako.

Till, prep. made.

I shall wait after my

recovery, zenkicai {■^'^) ni natte
kara no koto ni shiyb.

now, ima made.

then, sore made.

Till, coni. made with pres. tense of
vb.

wait I come, watakushi ga

•kuru made matte kudasai.

it was not he told me that

I noticed it, hanashi wo kiku
made shiranakatta ; hanashi wo
kiite kara hajimete ki ga tsuita.

Till, t.v. tagayasu; (a paddy-field)
tsukuru.

Tillage, n. kosaku (^f^).

TIL

E 894 ]

TIM

Tiller, n. (of a boat) kiji-dzuka.
ropes, kaji-himo.

Tilt, t.v. katamnkeru.
to up, igameru.

Tilt, i.v. (lean) katamuku; magaru.

to over, kashigu; (upset)

hikkuri-kaeru.

to up, igamu.

Tilt, n. (of a Tehicle) horo.
Timber, n. zaimoku (^7^) ; (pre-
pared tor use) molcuzai ; yozai (ffl;^);

[the unit of measurement of is

shakiijime, a piece 1 ft. square x 12 ft.
long, shakujime ippon (— JJsC) ; a piece

of 5 ft. square is called goshak~

kaku (EK.^1) 'io mokuiai],
s (of a vessel), hone.

Timber-dealer, n. zaimoJcuya.
Timber-yard, n. zaimoku-okiba.

Timbre, n. ne-iro; (of the voice)

koica-iro.

Time, n. ioki ; jikoku (^M) ; jikan

mm

how much -will it take?

jikaji tea dono kiirai kakaru daro

ka.
(hour) ioki ; -ji ; jikan.

what is it ? nan ji da ; nan

doki da.
(pi-oper moment or season) jibun (^
^) ; jiscisu (U^) ; ori ; jiki (f^m ;
shun {^); (age or period) jidai
{^^); jibun; (term) kigen (^ffi) ;
kikan (ftH^) ; (fixed term reckoned
by years) nengen (^^) ; nenki (if-^) ;
(by days) nichigen ( B |JB) ; (by hours)
kokugen (5l]l>B) ; (date) hi-dzuke; tsu-
ki-hi ; gicappi ( ^ 0 ) ; (as, in " a work
of '.")jijitsu{3^Q).

it requires ,jijitsu ico yo{^)

s.
(leisure) hima; kanka (P^!©); (delay,

more ) yilyo (fgB^); (in which

to do a thing) hima ; ma ; aida.

I haven't , hima ga nai.

there isn't , ma, ga nai.

there is plenty of , mada

yohodo aida, or ma, ga aru.
(work) iema ; (in music) ma ; fiyoshi;

as, common , futsu-hyoshi (^

jffiJH?); (number) tabi; in comp.
-do; -ken; -fcicat (g]).

3 s, sando; 4, 5 s, ijo-,

go-tabi; 6 s rokii-, or vni-,

iahi ; 7 8, shichi-, or nana-,

ta^i; 8 s, ya-, ox hachi-,tahi;

9 s, ku-tabi; 10 s,ji(labi.

how many s? ilcudo; iku-

tabi ; ncimben.

many s, iabi-tabi.

any number of s, ikutabi

mo ; namben mo ; ikudo mo.
(addition) -bai (^).

6 s, gdbai; 5 s as long,

gobai hodo ivigai ; itsutsu gake
nagai.
(multiplication) untranslated ; as, 4

s 9 make 36, shiku-sanjftrokxi.

a little at a , snkoshi

dziitsu.

all the , shiju{^^); shot-

dnl.

along , nagai aida; hifia.iJdi

aida; 1 have not seen you for

a long , shibaraku o me nl

kakaranai ; hisashi-iuri de 0 me ni
kakatta.

ancient s,mukashi; oko (^

•g-); joko {Ji.i); ancient and

modem s, kokon (4"^).

a second , futatabi; this is

the second I have been,

kondo maitta no wa nido-me da.

at any , nan doki de ma ; itsii

de mo.

at the present , ima-goro

tea.

at the same , (used encour-
agingly) moltomo ; (used depres-
singly) shilca^.ilii nugara ; sari j
nagara; (together) ichi-doki id; I
(while about it) tsuide ni ; at the 1

same as, or that, to doji

(l^tlj) ni; to tomo ni.

at the , .fono toki ni; sono

toji 7U ; toji (1^P$) ni.

at s, toki to shite; ori-fushi;

ori nifurete ; toki-doki.

bad 8,fukeiki C^:^:^).

behind the s, jidai-okure no.

by way of making up for last

, sono ume-aicase ni.

charge for (spent on a job),

tema-dai; tema-chin.

every , iambi ni; tabi ni ; as,

every I come, kuru iambi

ni.

TIM

[ 895 ] TIM

for a short , sukos/ii no ai-

da; shiharaku; zanji (W^l)-

for a , ichiji (— Bf ) ; hito-

madzu.

for the first , hajimete.

for the heing', sashi-atari ;

the holder for the being,

sono tdji no shojiniii (ff(lf^A)-

from ancient s, korm ("£"3K)-

from to , ori-ori; toki-

*doki ; jiji (Bj -* ).
half (of workmen), 7ian?w"c7ii

(4=0).

in course of , oi-oi.

in 10 minutes , jippun

tatte.

in to catch the train, ki-

sha ni via ni au yd ni.

modern s, konnicJd (t*!]);

genji (ifg.llj) ; kinkon (JS^") I kinsei

mm-

next you come, kondo (-^

J^) o ide no ioki.

now's the ,jihun wa yoshi.

once upon a , mukashi ;

mukashi-mukashi 5 mukashi.

some or other (of future

events), ttsu nan du'„:l ; itsuka ichi-
do.

spirit of the s, toki no ikioi ;

jMai-seishin (U-^iK^^M'^) > jidai-shi-
cho {n^K&WW; (state of things)
jisei (Bj-^) ; yo no naka.

take your , go yuklairi {to);

go yururi to.

the first I met you, haji-
mete 0 me ni kakaita toki.

the present , toji.

fuse (mU.), teiji-shinkwan {^

Bf fa*^) ; and percussion

fuse, fukudo-shinkwan (^Ufa

^)-

transactions, teild-baibai

to beat , hyoshi (liiij-) too to-
rn.

to be behind , okure-ni.

to be in , ma ni au.

to be near her (of a preg-
nant woman), v:a]ringetsu (fg^)
de aru.

to keep good (of a time-
piece), yokv. au.

to make (to do something),

kuri-aicase-ru.

to mark (mil.), ashi wo fu-

mu ; ashi-humi s.

to serve one's full (mil.),

manki-fukueki (^S^flft^) s.

to take ....... wa]tema ga iru; wa]

tenia ga tore-ru ; temadorii ; wa\avda
ga iru.

to waste , hima, or jikan, wo

tsuiyasu, or tsxibusu.

Time, t.v. (measure) no/hayasa wo
hakaru ; no/jikan wo hakaru.

ill d, tokifusoo (:^+a?&) na.

well d, toki ni kanatia.

Time-ball, n. *; ■\Jidjl-shingoki {^
D-JftSlS).

Time-expired, a. manki (^M) w
natta.

Time-lionoured, a. koyti (-^y^)
no ; mukashi kara no.

Time-keeper, n. jikan-gakari.

Timely, adv. (early) hayaku; (in
good season) yoi jibun ni.

Timely, a. expr. by an adverbial
periphrasis, such as chodo ii toki ni,
or ori-yoku, with vb.

Time-piece, n. tokei (Hj^j-).

Time-saving-, a. toki no hahukeru ;
tema no habukeru.

Tiraie-server, n. hiyori-mi.

Time-serving-, n. hiyori-mi.

Time-table, n. (of trains, etc.)
jikanhyo (tljfi^ig); jikokuhyo (U^M
^) ; {kisha, etc., no) liatchakuhyb (^

mm.)-

Timid, a. okubyo (Bl/^g) na ; ki no
chiisai; s/ioton (/J^8@) na.

to be , koicagaru; abunaga-

ru; (as, a child before strangers)
hanxkamu.

Timidity, n. okubyo (JS^)-
Timidly, adv. kowagatte ; koxca-go-

wa ; biku-biku shite ; (humbly) osorw-

osoru.
Timorous, a. v. Timid.
Timothy, n. Temote; (epistle to)

Temote-sho.

TIN

[ 896 ]

TIE

Till, n. suzu [chiefly applied to pew-
ter] ; (receptacle made of metal)

kwan (H) [one , hito-kioan ; two

8, futa-kvcan].

plate, burikki.

Tincture, n. (med.) cHnki.

a of red, akami.

of camphor, shono-chiriki

Tincture, t.v. some-ru ; nijiro wo
tsuke-ru.

Tinder, n. hokuchi.

Tinea, n. (med.) ta-innshi.

Tinfoil, n. suzu-haku.

Tiug'e, t.v. expr. by sasu ; as, to

with, red, 7ii/akami wo sasu.
d with red, akami-zashita.

Tinge, n. expr. by -mi suffixed to
stem of adj ; as, a of g^een,

aomi.

Tingle, i.v. (have a pricking sensa-
tion) piri-piri itamu ; (-with heat) hotC'
ru.
ears , mimi ga hoteru.

Tinker, n. ikakeya.
Tinker, t.v. tsukurou ; ikake-ru.
Tinkering, n. (fig., half measures)

kogaiana-zailcu ; hibosaku (jfi8^l@E)-
Tinkle, i.v. rin-^in to nam.
Tinman, n. burikki^a.
Tinned, a. kicandzume no.

beef, kwandzume 710 ushi;

ushi no kwandzume.

butter, kwambata.

provisions, kicandzume-ma-

no.

Tinnitus auriuin, mimi-yiari; ji-

mei (J^n|).
Tinsel, n. hak^ (Jg) ; (fig.) kyoshoku

(Sg<P); kazari.
Tint, n. expr. by -mi suffixed to stem

of adj.; as, black , kuromi;

blue , aomi; white , shiro-

mi ; yellow , kibami.

autumn s, koyo (ScH)-

Tinware, n. burikki-zaiku.
Tiny, a. chippoke na.

Tip, n. (end) saki ; (sharp point) ioga-
ri ; kissaki ; (of a brush) ho ; (ferrule)
ishidziiki ; (of the nose) saki ; atarna ;
(pocket-jnoney) kodzukai; (douceur)
shugi (^^) ; (to a servant) kokoro-
dzuke ; (to geisha, etc.) hana ; tento
(fflfiS) ; (lx>urboire to rikishaman,
etc.) saka-te ; (advice) chiikoku (,S>-g').

to give s all round (at an

inn, etc.), so-bana wo idsu.

Tip, t.v. (form a tip on) nijsaki^wo
tsuke-ru; (give a douceur to) nij
kokoro-dzidce ico s; ni/shfigl, hana,
etc., wo yam.

to over, hikkuri-kaesu.

to the wink, me-kubase wo

s.

to up (the near side of), no/

mae no ho wo mochi-age-m.

Tip, i.v. to over, hikkuri-kaeru.

Tippet, n. kata-kake.

Tipple, i.v. hi-zake wo noma.

Tippler, n. sake-nomi ; o-zakenomi.

Tipsily, adv. sake ni yottafu de.

Tipsy, a. sake ni yotta ; nama-yoi ni
natta ; yopparatta.

to get , sake ni you; yoppa-

rau.

Tiptoe, n. to stand on , isuma-

datsu.

to walk on , tsumadatte aru-

ku ; (stealthily) sashi-ashi de aru-
ku ; sashiashi-nukiashi de arulcu.

Tiptop, n. chojb (J5_h); zeicho (|g

35) ; teppen (5^^^).
Tiptop, a. murui-tobikiri no; gokujo-

to (M-h^) no-
Tirade, n. gekiron C^tSa)-

Tire, i.v. tsukare-ru ; kidabire-m.

to of, nifaki-ru; nijaki-hate'

ru ; (with verbal noun) expr. by
-aki-m suffixed to indef. form of

vb. ; as, to of eating, tabe-

aki-ru; to of seeing, mi-alci-

ru.

Tire, t.v. tsukarakasu.

Tired, a. is , kidabireta; kuta-

birete 07-u ; shindoi [W, Japan].

you must be very , sazo 0

kutabire daro.

TIE

[ 897 ]

TOA

Tireless, a. shimho (^jfe) no yoi;
(jaman-dzuyoi.

Tiresome, a. taikutsu (jlH) 'i«;
(annoying) shitsiikoi ; urusai ; (trou-
blesome) ineivdd-k>xsai.

Tissue, n. (anat.) soshiki
(Avoven fabric) orlmono.
connective (med.), ketteishiki

cotton s, mempu (^^).

Tissue-paper, n. usuyd; yoshino-
f/nrni and umshi-koshi are different
Iduds.

Tit, n. bottle (acredula cauda-

ta), shima-e-naga ; shima-o-naga.

ccle , higara.

Japan (parus varius), yama-

gara.

lesser , sJdjukara.

long- tailed , e-naga ; o-naga.

Manchurian great (parus

minor), shijukara.

marsh. , kogara; gojukara.

northern marsh (p. palus-

tris japonicus), kogara.

S_ Titbit, n. mivxi-mono; oishii-mono.

Tit-for-tat, gdbu-gdbu (E^'^r^^r);
hempo-gaeshi ; (in conYersation) wrt-
kotoha ni kai-kotoha.

Titlie, n.jfibun no ichi.

Title, n. (of a book) hyodai (MM) I
daimolcu (IS0); (of an article, para-
graph, etc.) mi-dashi; hyodai; (of a
play)' gedai (~F®) ; (an appellation)
na ; meisho (^^) ', myomoku (^ @ ) ;
(an appellation of dignity) sonsho (§
ii^) ; (of nobility) shaku (H) ; (rank)
kurai; (right) kengen (^jE) [Civ.
Co.].

official , yakumei, (^^);

kicammei Cb'^S)-

Titled, a. shaku no aru ; yushaku (^
^)no.

Title-deed, n. chiken {^^) [Civ.
Tro.] ; chikenjo (%#)tJc).

Titmouse, n. (parus minor) shiju-
kara.
Titter, i.v. kusu-kusu loarau.

Titular, a. yui-mukwan (^'fitfef)

no ; mukican no.

Titus, n. Tetosu ; (epistle to) Tetosu-
sho.

To, prep, (motion towards) e ; ni;
(as sign of dative) ni ; (as sign of
infinitive) koto after the indie, pres ;

as, I am not able go, iJcu koto

ga dekinai; (for the purpose of) ni
after indef . form of vb ; as, I have

come call on you, o tadzune

ni agatta ; went see, mi ni

itta ; (after vbs. of commanding) yo
ni with indie, pres. ; (in comparison
■^ath) ni kurabete ica ; (accompanied
by, on a musical instrument) ni aira-

seie ; ni tsurete ; as, he sang a

samisen accompaniment, samisen
ni awasete utatta.

a quarter 2, niji jugofun

mae.

face face, kao ico muki-

awashite.

from A B, A kava B made;

from Article 10 Article

12, ji'ijo naishi {7^'^) junijo.

I am glad see you, yolcu

irasshtta.

in order , tame ni with iudic.

pres.

is there anything eatP

nani ka tnheru mojio ga aru ka.

and fro, acM-kochi.

my great disappointment

they did not come, so7io hito-

tachi ga yatte konalade oki ni

gakkari shita.

one's face, menzen {^Hii) de;

me no mae de.

the best of my power, chi-

kara no oyohu dake.

Toad, n. ebo-gaeru ; hiki-gaeru.

Toadlisll, n. anicd.

Toadflax, n. kingyosb {^Ik'W-)-

Toadstool, n. ki-no-ko.

Toady, n. gomasuri ; o bekka-mono ;
o taiko.

Toady, t.v. no/hige no chiri wo harau.

Toadyism, n. hetsurai; tsuisho (if,

Toast, t.v. (warm) aburu ; (scorch)
yaku.

TOA

[ 898 ]

TOL

Toast, n. (toasted bread) * ; yakipan ;
(speech proposing a health) * ; shukuji

mm)'

Toast, t.v. (drink to the health of)
no/kenko ({^^) ico shuku s; no tame
nijsJmkuhai (}|^^) lOO age-iiL', nojken-
ko iDO iioau.

Tobacco, n. tabako.

cut , kizami-tabako.

leaf , ha-tahako.

plug , (for chewing) shigami-

tabako ; kami-tahako ; (for smok-
ing) ita-tdbako.

ashes, suigara.

monopoly, ha-tabako-sem-

bai.

sorter, tabaJco-hiroi.

Tol)acco-jar, n. idbako-isubo.

Tobacconist, n. tabako-ya.

Tobacco-pipe, n. kiseru ; (Euro-
pean) kiseru ; paipu ; (entirely of
metal) iiobe-giseru ; (of metal, flat-
shaped) natamame ; (with bamboo
stem) rao-giseru.

Tobacco-poiicll, n. tahako-ire.

Tobacco-tray, n. (Japanese) taha-
ko-bon.

Toboggan, n. sori.

Toboggan, i.v. sori ni noru; sori-

asobi wo s.
Tocsin, n. hansho (4^^) ; keish5 (^

M).
to sound the rapidly,

haya-gane wo utsu.

To-day, adv. konnichi (-^0 ) ; kyo.

Toddle, i.v. choko-choko, or choro-
choro, arnku.

To-do, n. saicagi.

to make a great , o-sawagi

ico s ; (about, no koto wo) yaka-
mashiku iu.

Toe, n. ashi no yubi ; yiibi ; (of a boot)
tsuma-saki.
big ....... ashi 7io oya-yubi; oyor

yubi.

to walk with the s turned

in, uchiwa ni aruku.

to walk with the s turned

out, sotowa ni aruku.

Toe-cap, n. (of boot) kazari.

Together, adv. issJio (—/»)?) ni ; (with
one other person) /wtori de.

all , (of persons) ichido (— '

|W1); (total) tsugo m^).

taking , awasete.

to add , yose-ru ; awase-ru.

to agree , ori-au.

to discuss , sodan (tBi^) •? ;

(commercial matters) hiki-au.

with, to issho ni ; to tomo ni.

to join , awase-ru ; tsugu.

to live , dokyo ([^^) s.

to mix , maze-ru ; maze-awa-

se-ru.

to strike , tataki-awase-ru ;

uchi-awase-ru.

to talk , hancishirau ; [awase-
ru is snffixed to the indef . form of
trans, vbs., aa to that of intrans.
vbs. to render " together "].

Toil, n. (labour) hone-ori ; kuro (^
^) ; (hardship) shinlcu {^W-

Toil, i.v. hone-oru ; kasegu ; hataraku ;
kuro s.

Toilet, n. (dressing) o-tsukuri ; mi-
goshirae ; (doing the hair, ajiplying
cosmetics, etc.) kesho (ftj^) ; o
shimai.

articles, keshohin (itl^m)-

paper, otoshi-gami.

Toilsome, a. hone no oreru.
to be , wayionega ore-ru.

Token, n. shirushi ; (souvenir) kinem-
butsu (It&^A^J}) ', katami.

in of, no shirushi to shite;

no shoko (IgJ^) to shite.

Tolerable, a. (bearable) gaman no
dekiru ; koraerareru ; (moderately
good) kanari no ; knnari yoi ; (that
can be made to do) ma ni au hodo no.

Tolerably, adv. zuibun (^^) ;
kanari.

Tolerance, n. nin-yo (^,#). •

Tolerant, a. kioandai ('^:k, nn ;

hara no okii.
Tolerate, t.v. (permit negatively)

mokkyo {W^ff') * 5 mokunin {^M) «•
cannot be d, yurusenai.

TOL

[ 899 ]

TOO

Toleration, n. mokkyo.

I'eligious , shinko-jiyil.

Toll, n. (tax) zei ; (at a ferry) tcatashi-
chin ; icatashi-sen ; (at a bridge)
hashisen ; (at a turnpike) micTd-sen.

Toll, t.v. (ring) narasu.

Toll-bridge, n. hashisen too torn
hashi.

Tomato, n. * ; aka-nasu ; sangoju-
nasu.
strawberry , hodzuki.

Tomb, n. haka ; fumho (^S) ; o
tamaya ; tsuka [used generally of an
ancient weatlierworn tomb] ; (of an
Emperor) misasagi ; ryo (^).

visiting' a , haka-mairi ;

bosan (^^).

Toiuboy, n. o-temha ; o-hane ; ha-

nekkaeri.
Tombstone, n. nekihi {^0) ; sekiio

(^1^) ; haka-ishi ; hoseki (^H)-
Tomcat, n. o-neko.
Tomfool, n, hybklm-mono.
Tomfoolery, n. doke.
To-morrow, n. ashita ; myonichi
(5-T 0 ) ; (tsu-

the day after , vsaiie; myo-

gonichi (m'i^ll).

, evendng", myohan (li^jBft).

morning-, mydasa; mydcho

(fjq.^); ashiUi no asa ; asu no asa.

Tompion, n. sen (1^).

Ton, n. * [pron. " tonn "] ; [one
^ itton (— IC^) ; two s, nl-

t07i\.

half a , Jutnion (^iJf^).

Tone, n. (of an instrument) ne ; Jie-
jime ; ne-iro ; (of the voice) ne-iro ;
koica-ne ; (mood) choshl {^J-) ',
(moral, of an individual) kihin {0,
^); hinkaku dm^^); (of society)
kifu (^E); fiicho m$\) ; (of the
market) kihai {M.W) > keikyo (^$1%) ;
(of a Chinese character) hyosoku

the four (Chinese) s, shisei

( [^ •?(*) ; namely, the even ,

hyhsh'), ov heisei (■^^) ; the as-
cending , josho, or idsei (±,

^) ; the receding , kyosho,

or kyosei (^^) ; the entering

, nissho, or nyiisei (A.^)-

the of a letter, 7ca/d-/ca<a ;

go-kxi (!!}'&]).

the of the press, shmbun

no roncho (tm^)-
Tong-haliS, n. (of Korea) Togakuto

Tongs, n. Mbashi ; hi-basaml.

curling , kote.

sugar , satd-^asami.

Tong'ue, n. sMta ; (of a buckle) byo-
gane.

the cut sparrow (Japanese

fairy tale), shifakiri-suzume.
to hold one's , damaru.

Tongue-tie, n. ko-jita.

Tongue-tied, a. to he , ichigen

(— "g) mo ienai.

Tonic, n. kyosozai (SSJH:^]) ; oginai-
gusuri ; (stimulant) kofunzai (^^

m-

To-night, adv. konya {^^); kom-
ban (-^0^).

Tonnage, n. ionsu (li|!|i) ; (weight
of goods carried) tsumi-daka.

gross , sb-tonsu (JSjIJ^).

registered , tubo-tonsu (^>^

dues, toiuei WSt)-

Tonsorial, a. rihatsu (3^^) no.

Tonsure, n. sakayaki.

Tonsil, n. heniosen (U¥kM)-

Tontine, n. *.

Too, adv. (also) mo ; mo yahari ; 'ex-
cessively) amari; when it qualifies

an adj. in Eng is often expr by

the vb. -sugi-ru suffixed to the stem
of the adj. in Japanese ; as, to be

long, naga-sugi-ru.

■ it is black (blacker than

desired), kurokute ikenai.

it is dark to see, kurakute

micnai.

much, yokei (^ff) ; yokei

ni.

to ba much, amaru ; o-sngi-

ru.

TOO

[ 900 ]

TOP

to drink much, nomi-

sugosu ; nomi-sugi-ru.

to eat much, tabe-siigosu ;

iabe-sugi-ru.

Tool, n. dogu m^) l kigu (S^) ;
kogu (X^) ; (fig-) te-sdki.
intrenching s, doko-kigu (±:

to be used as a (fig-), o ^<i^^

ni tsukaicare-ni ; dogu ni tsuka-
ware-ru.

Toot, i-v. pu-pu tofulcu.

Tooth, n. ha ; (of a wheel, comb) ha ;
(of a saw) me ; ha.

hack , okuba.

canine , kiba ; kimba [vulg.].

carious , mushiba.

crown of a ,hano atama.

false , ireba ; gishi (iKfil)-

fang of a , ha iu> ne.

front , maeba.

gold , kimba.

imperfect teeth (in childhood),

m^i-soppa.

in the teeth of the wind, kaze

ni sakaratte.

ohlique , yaeba.

one's aches, ha ga itai.

one's teeth are set on edge,
ha ga wfci/.

projecting teeth, deppa ; soppa.
to blacken the teeth (as Japa-
nese ■women do), o haguro ico isv.ke-
ru ; kane ?co iaiike-ru ; ha uo some-
ru ; to remove black dye from
the teeth, o haguro, or kane, ico
hagasu, or oio.su.

to brush the teeth, ha wo miga-
ku.

to cut a , wa^M ga hae-ru.

to escape by the skin of one's
teeth, koko (JI^P) ico nognre-ru.
to gnash the teeth, (in sleep)
ha-gishiri wo s ; (in pain) ha-gami
ICO s.

and nail, sei-ippai {i^—^jf.)

ni.

to pull out a , ha wo nuku.

to set the teeth of a saw, noko-
giri no me ico tateru.
to show the teeth (of a dog), ha
wo muki-dasu. \

upper , uicaba. I

Toothache, n. ha-itami ; shitsu (t^

mi

to have the , wa^ha ga itai.

Toothbrush, n. ydji ; (Japanese)
fusa-yoji ; (European) seiyo-yoji (Hv^
^ik) I yoko-yoji \ hake-yoji.

Tooth-dye, n. o haguro ; kane.

Toothed, a. (of a wheel) ha-tsuki no.

Toothless, a. ha no nuketa.

Toothpick, n. koyoji ; kuromoji ;
tsumayoji.

Toothpowder, n. ha-migaki.
Tooth-puller, n. ha-nuki.
Toothsome, a. oishii.
Top, n. ue ; (of the head) teppen ', (of a
mountain ) chojo (3^ Ji) ; ue ; zetcho
(^SC) ; teppen ; (of a vegetable) ha
[i.e. leaves].

fighting s, senshoro (IS^gg).

to come out on , nukitideru.

to get on the of, no/ueni

noni, or agaru.

to put on the of, no/ue ni

nose-ru.

Top, n. (siiinning) koma.

to spin a , koma wo mawasu.

Top, t.v. (surpass) kosu ; nl/sugure-ru.
Topaz, n. kwbgyoku (^^).
Tophoots, n. naga-gutsu.
Toper, n. b-zake-nomi ; jogo (±,^).

Top-hat, n. takaA)b; reibo (igfi);
kinu-bo.

Top-heavy, a. atama-gachi na ; sora-
kabuki shiia.

Topic, n. hanashi ; dai (gg).

a for conversation, hanashi

no tane.

Topknot, n. chommage.

Topmost, a. ichioan ue no.

Topographical, a bureau,

chirikyoku (Jfij^^)-

dictionary, chimei-jisho (^

«^»)-

guide (to famous sights),

melsho-annaiki (^^^ftfE)-
Topog-raphy, n. chikeigaku (ifej^

TOP l_901 I

Topple, i.v. okkochi-ru.

Top-spinner, n. koma-mawaslii.

Top-spinning, n. koma wo mawasu
gei ; kyokugoma ; koma-mawashi no
gel

Topsy-turvy, adv. ahekohe ni ;
sakasama ni.

Torch, n. taimatsu.

Torclilig'lit, a procession,

taimatsu-gyoreisu ; kyokica-gyore-
tsu {•mtkH^i]).

Torment, t.v. seme-ru ; kurushime-
ru ; (tease) ijime-ru ; nijkarakau.

to to death, nahuri-korosu;

nahuri-goroshi ni s.

Torment, u. kurushimi ; Jculsil (*

Tom, a. yahuketa ; saketa.
ofF, chigireta.

Tornado, n. tsnnmji-kaze ; sempu (Jg

Tori^eclo, n. suirai ; suiraikwa (7jt|t
j/c) ; (fish) shibire-ei.
fish , gyokei-suirai ('^Myli.

m)-

to lay es, suirai wo shiku,

chinsetsu (J^t^J) s, or fusetsu (|S:^)

school, suiraijutsu-renshiijo

Torpedo-boat, n. suiraitei.

...... dep6t-ship, sidraitei-hokan

flotilla, siciraitei-tai (>'Ic^|[£

Torpedo-boat-destroyer,n. .91(1-

rai-kuchUcukan (TKftiffiMiS) ; stiiral-
kuchikutei ; sidrai-hakwaikan (7k^

Torpedo-tube, n. suirai-has.^ha-

kvxtn (rK^MSt'lf ) [a. n. m07i (p^)].
Torpid, a. to be , (numb)

.ifiibire-ru ; (with sleep) nemuru ; uU

tori .1.

Torpor, n, sMbire.

of the senses, chikakii-chi-

TOT

Torrent, n. (violent stream) kyuryU

(M-M) ■> hayase.
mountain , tani-gawa; kei-

ryu []^m-

s of rain, shajiku ($|ft) ico

naga.su yo na ame.

Torreya nucifera, kaya.

Torrid, a country, nekkoku

mm)-

zone, nettai (j^^).

Torso, n. do (^).

Tortoise, n. kame ; kame no ko.

Tortoise-shell, n. hekko (^fp);
(superior kind) taimai (1^13).

Tortoise-shell, a. bekko no.

of artificial , badzu no [made

from horse's hoof].

Tortuous, a. unetta ; magari-kunetta ;
neji-kureta ; (deceitful) tachi no warui.

Torture, n. (extreme pain) kuru-
shimi ; kutsil (S^jfj^) ; (ill-treatment)
gyakutai (^^); kashaku (iHif^) ;
(examination by) gbmon (^Fnl).
water , midzu-zeme.

Torture, t.v. (pain extremely) kuru-
shime-ru ; seme-sainamu ; (ill-treat)
gyakutai s ; (examine by torture) wo/
gomon ni kake-ru ; seme-ru.

to to death, naburi-goroshi

ni s.

Toss, t.v. (throw) nage-age-ru ; (of a
buU) nage-tobasu.

to off (a drink), nomi-hosu.

to the head, atama too furi-

age-ru.

Tossing-, n. (as, at sea) doyo (illJS)-
Total, n. shime-daka ; sokei (^Jf) ;
shime ; so-daka ; gokei (-^ft) [used

also for grand as dist. from

.s/io/cci (/Mi-)].

what is the P shimeie ikura.

Total, a. in comp. so- ; zen-.

abolition, zempai (-^JQ).

abstainer, kinshusha (^jg

#).

abstinence, kinshu.

the amount, so-daka; so-

gaJcu (i^-IS) [of money only].

the number, sd-kadzu ; sosu

TOT

[ 902 ]

TOW

eclipse of the moon, ges^

sholcu-kaiki (/JfiW^)-
loss, zenson (^^).

Totality, n. (of an eclipse) kaikl.

Totally, adv. maru de ; matiaku;
zenzen {^*^).

to be ignorant of, icajsap-

pari, or marukkirl, shiranai.

Totter, i.v. (of persons) hyoro-hyoro
s ; liyoroisuku ; (of a building, etc.)
gura-gura s.

Totteringly, adv. hyoro-hyoro (to) ;
yoro-yoro (to) ; gura-gura.

Touch, t.v. (come in contact with)
ni/fure-ru ; (be in contact with) to/
kuttsuku ; (meddle with) toojijiru ;
nijsaicaru ; (affect) kanji-sase-ru ;
kando (^M) sase-ru.

to up (a picture, etc.), jii/ie

wo ire-ru.

Toucll, i.v. (be in contact) ataru ;
savxiri-au ; (geom.) sessuru.

to at (call at a fjoii), ni/yoru ;

ni/kiko (^^) s.

to upon (a subject), no/koto,

or hanashi, ni oydbu.

Touch, n. (act of touching) te-zaicari ;
(artistic) atari ; (musical) te no sae.

a (stroke of brush), hitofude.

organs of , shokkica'n (M

sense of , shokkaku (M^).

to keep in with, tojkwankei

(mm wo y-: (mm s.

to lose with, to/kwank&. wo

ushinau.

Touch-hole, n. kwamon ('A;P3).

Touching', a. aware na.

Touching, prep, as , nitsulte

wa ; ni kwanshite v:a.

Touch-me-not, n. tsuri-fune-sd ;

hosenkwa (Sfllltt)-
Touchstone, n. tsuke-ishi ; tameshi-

ishi; (&g.) shikinseki (pt^S)-
Tovichwood, n. kusare-gi ; hokuchi.
Touchy, a. ki-mudzukasHi ; okor'ip-

poi ; hara-tachippoi.

Tough, a. (hard) katai; (of meat)
kowai ; (tenacious) nehai.

Toughness, n. katai koto ; kotcai
koto ; nebai koto ; (degree of) kaiasa ;
koicasa ; nehasa.

Toupet, n. kamoji.

Tour, n. (o f&cial) junkwai (iJl^M) '< (of
pleasure, extended) man-yu (\5liS) »
yv.reki(^^).

electioneering , yiizei (^^).

to go for a in the country,

inaka e asobi ni iku.

to make a round the

world, sekai too shiiyu (WiW:) *•

of inspection, juns/u(j(«jjij});

junran (jW^).

Tourist, n. tabi no viono ; manyusha
(®>S#) ; yurekisha.

Tournament, n. shiai; kyoso (|^
^).

Tourniquet, n. shikekki (iLlfil^) ;
chidome-kikai (IfiLltISM)-

Tousled, a. motsureta.

hair, rampatsu (SL^); motsu-

re-gami ; motsure-ge.

Tout, Touter, n. (for an inn) yado-
hiki ; kyaku-hiki ; (in a bad sense)
ponhiki.

Tow, t.v. hiku.

to cfif (a stranded vessel),

hiki-orosit.

Tow, n. asa-kudzu.
Towage, n. hikilune-ryo.
Towards, prep, ni midcatte ; no ho
e ; no ho ni ; v:o sashite.

...... 4 o'clock, yoji chikaku ni.

with his back one, ushii-o-

muki de.
Tow-boat, n, (tug) hikibune [a. n.

so (m)i

Towel, n. tenugui [a. n. .wji].
Towel-horse, n. temigui-kake.
Tower, n. yagura ; (temple) to (i&) ;
(castle) tenshu (^^) ; (outside wrest-
lers' booth) yagura-dai.

clock , tokei'dai.

observation s (along coast),

horo C^^).
Tower, i.v. sobie-ru.

TOW

[ 903 ]

TEA

Tow-line, n. hikidzuna ; fiinahiki-

na'sa.

Town, n. inachi; shichu (fp^)',

(capital) miyako ; (post) shuku (^) ;

(for municipal purposes) shi ( itJ ) ;

(rouEcI a daimyos castle) jbka {\^

T).
To\^^l-llalI, n. macJd-gioaisho (PJJ^

fiff).
Town-oflftcialS, n. macld-yakumn.
Towns-people, n. shimin (i^K) ;

chonln (BjA)-
To wpatli, n.funahiki-michi.
Toxicology, n. dokxiyakwjaku (^^

Toy, n. omocha ; moie-asohi ; gicangu

(^Mc) > (fig-) fjicanrobutsu {^^^J)).
Toyshop, n. omocha-ya [a. n. ken

($F)] ; gwangusho (^M:W-
Trace, n. (mark left) ato ; ato-kata ;
kata ; (vestige, clue) te-gakari ; kei-
seki (^^) ; soseki (^M) \ (in ctem.
analysis) konseki ()K^>)-
to cover one's s (of a crimi-
nal), aio ICO nigosu, or kura-
masu.
to disappear without leaving

a , knge mo katachi mo mienu

yd ni nam.

TracCj t.v. (Ihrough tracing-paper,
etc.) suki-utsi'.su ; icolhilci-xdsushi ni
s ; (follow by trace left) nojato ico
sosaku (^'M.) s, or sensaku, (^^)
s.

he was d as far as K, K

made wa ashi ga tsuita.

Tracery, n. (lattice-work) kbshi-zai-

Trachea, n. kikwan (M.^)-
Tracheotomy, n. kikwan-sekkai

Trachoine, n. (eye-disease) tora-

honm.

Trac in jf -paper, n. usuyb ; yos'dno-

gami.
Track, n. (mark left) ato ; (footprint)

ashi-ato ; (road) michi.

Track, t.v, nojato wo ou ; okkake-m ;
tsuiseki (01^) -i.

Trackless, a. hito-a.<ihi no taeta ;
jinseki ( AM) no taeta.

Tract, n. (region) tochi (±%) ; chihb
(ift^i) ; (religioiis) (shukyo-) sasshi

Tractable, a. otonaskii ; sun'io na ',
jujun (^mg) na ; junryo (M.%) "«•

Traction, n. hiku koto.

engine, gairo-kikwansha (^

Trade, n. (commerce) -fhogyo {[Si^) ;
(international) hucki (®^) ; kdeki
(^M)! (dealings between individu-
als) tori-hiki; (of an indiviilual) shobai
(iSH) ; shoho (iSi^) ; (i°- »■ particular
article) akinai ; baibai (^M)-

Board of , shomukyoku (fS8S

^).

carrying , kaiungyo {WMW-

coasting , enkai-hoeki (i&J^

condition of , shokyo (^Vi).

free , jiyu-boeki ( g tl3 g^ ).

jack of all s, yorodzuya.

to be jack of all s and

raaster of none, mangel (j^H) ni
icatari, ichign 7ii juku (^) shinai.
to engage in , shobai ni juji

to go into , shohb (S§^) too

hajime-ru, or hiraku.

is dull, shobai icafukeiki C^

r^M.) da.

journal, shogyo-zasshi (p^|g

Trarte, i.v. akinai ico s ; shobai ni'
juji s.

to in, nolakinai xjco s; aki-

nau.

to on, nijtsuke-komu ; as,

to on another's fears, ta^

nin no osore ni tsuke-komu.

to with, tojtori-hiki ico s ;

(another country) tojboeki ico s.

Trade-books, n. shdgyb-chbbo (^

W&m.) [Com. Co.].
Trade-mark, n. shohyb.

registered , ibrolcu-shbhyb (g|

Trade-name, n. shbgb (SS,?) [Com.
Co.].

TEA [ 901 ]

TEA

Ti'atle-price, n. Twikama-nedan.

Trader, n. akindo; shonm (^A)
[Com. Ck>.].
f ello"w s , dogyosha .

Trartesinaii, n. akindo ; shonUi.
tradesmen's entrance, shonin no
iri-kuchi ; (of palace or laige house)
tsiiybmon (S/llP^)-

Trade-wind, n. hbekifu (g^M.)-

Tradition, n. ii-tsutae ; densetsu (lH

m.)-

ancient , mukashi kara no

ii-{sutae.

to be handed down by

t kohi (P^) ni tsiitaicant.

Traditional, a. ii-tsutae no ; denrai
(@3j5) 710 ; denrai-teki no ; kohi ni
tsidaicatta.

Traduce, t.v. zanso s ; hiho s ; noj
meiyo {^#) wo gai {^) s.

Tradiicer, n. zansonin (^|^A) ; hi-
hosha (if^^).

Traffic, i.T. tori-hiki wo s ; akinai wo
s.

Traffic, n. (commerce) kdeki ; (of an
individual) shobai ; (trade dealings)
tori-hiki ; (in a particular article)
akinai; iaibai (HM) ; (on a road)
kotsu (^M); tsfiko (iaiff); orai (^

railway department, tetsu-

do-.iakiigyokyoku (^'M.WMM)-
to be open for , kaitsu (^

ia).s.

to blcck the ........ kotsu wo

shadan (jlfijjfr) *•
Tragedian, n. (writer) hlgeki-saku-
sha (^fljfl^^) ; (actor) higdciyaku-

sha mmR^')-

Tragedy, n. (species of drama) 7a-
geki ; (tragic event) sanji (t#^) ",
sainan (^W)-
Tragic, a. mugoi ; santaii (^tH) na ;
nntzan (^1^) no.

a happy feature of a

eSeiiv, fukdchi'i (^^4") "o saiicai.
Trail, t.v. (drag along ground) hiki-
dzuru.

Trail, i.v. (on the ground, of the skirt)
Jiiki-dzuru ; (as, mist) hirogaru.

Trail, n. (of an animal) ashi-ato ; (of
smoke, etc.) ato ; (path) ko-michi ; (of
a gun) shabi (W-M) '> ^C-U (JgM)-

Train, t.v. (teach) narasu; (educate)
shitsuke-m ; sodate-ru ; (sailors, etc.)
renshu (^^) s ; (soldiers) kunren (iJlj
^) s ; (animals) shi-komu ; (trees)
tsukiiru.

to be ed (educated), sodatsu.

to a gun, taih'j ico nerau.

to round, nijkaramase-ru.

Train, i.v. (for a race, etc.) keiko (^
■fi") s ; renshu (^^) s ; nnrau.

Train, n. (procession) gyoretsu (ff
^Ij) ; (retinue) o tomo ; jusha ((ij£^) :
(of the Emperor) robo (^^) ; (of a
skirt) suso ; (line of gunpowder)
michi-bi ; kuchi-bi ; (railway) kisha
(HM) ; ressha (m$.).
armoured , soko-^'essha (^fp

artillery , Jiohei-shicho (S|!J|

corridor , torinuke-ress'ia ;

kicantsushiki-(^^^)-ressha.

down , kudari-ressha ; kudari-

g'lslia-

express , kyu.kb-{^,if)-ressha.

luggag'e , fclcarno^9w-(it415)-

ressha.

mail , yubin-{^^)-ressha.

passenger , ryokaku-(^^)-

ressha.

slow , joko-(^^f)^essha ;

kwa7ikd-{f^ij)-7-essha.

special , riyiji-kisha (ESUli^

j|i) ; betsujitate no kisha.

the first , ichiban-gisha.

the last , shuressha (J^^ij

m).

through , toshi-gisha ; chok-

ko-{ u£ f 7 )^'essha.

to enter a ,jdsha {^M) •''■

to lay a (mil.), kuchi-bi ico

tsuke-ru ; jlraikwa (fji § ^<) ico
kake-ru.

up , ndbori-ressha.

what ? navji no kisha.

Trained, a. soldiers, kosmhei

(l?rS;^)-

TEA

[ 905 ] TEA

Trainer, n. shikmni-ie ; (of horses)
umakai ; choba-shi (^^M)-

Train iug'j n. (general term) slii-
komi ; (education) shitsuke ; sodate-
kata ; (of troops) knnren (MM) >
(drill) soren (^^) ; (for a race) ren-
shu (^^) ; (as, of a nurse, etc.) shii-

gyo (Bm)-

domestic , kaiei-kybiku (^^

intellectual , chiiku (^'^).

moral , shushin (^^) ; ioku-

iku mw-

physical , taiiku.

Training-school, n. renshfijo (^

Training'-sliip, n. rensMikan
fill).

Train-oil, n. geiyu
ahura.

; kujira-

Traitor, n. (one guilty of treason)
diotekl (^^'i) ; kokvzoku {^^) ; mu-
honnin (M^A) ; (jyakuzoku (M^) ;
(seller of one's country) haikokudo

Traitoi'ous, a. olxigyaku (;^;^) m.
Trajectory, n. dando ; hobidsusen

curved , icankyolcu-dando ',^

flat , cliolcushin-dando (uSlf^S?

my

highest point of •, dangwan-

kddo {W^W^)-

Tram, Tranicar, n. Msudb-hasha

(lSciSiE&l|i) ; (proi)elled by men) jin-

sha ( AiU).

electric , tetsxil'-deiisha (Jl^iH

"^ili) ; densha.
Tranutiels, n. (fig.) kosoku (t&^) ;

sokubaku (MW)-
Tramp, i.v. domlon to andcu.
Trami>, t.v. tcojaruki-muicaru.
Trami», n. (vagrant) (jorot.suki ; fitrb-

aha (Yf-'ili'^) ; (steamer) kieamotsii-

kisen (VtPM^).

Trample, t.v.fmmt.

to down,/«»i*<.viffce-r«.

to on (fig., rights, etc.), jtlrin

mm) ■<^-

to to death, fami-korosu.

Trampling-, n. image (in-
quisitional test for detection of
Christians, formerly enforced in
Japan), e-fumi ; [the sacred emblem
trampled upon was termed fumi-
e].

Tramway, n. basha-tetsudd (H^ig
M).

electric , denki-{f^^)-tetsudo.

Trance, n. yume-utsutsu.

to fall into a , yume-utsxdsu

ni nam ; ki ico ushinatie shimau ;
muchii (^tfi) ni nam.

Trauqnil, a. odayaka lui ; shidzuka
■)M ; heion (-^^^) na.

to live a life, antai (^^) ni

kitrasv.

Tranquillity, n. taihei (^^) ; an-
nel ($^) ; antai.

Tranquillize, t.v. osame-m ; shidzu-
me-ru.
to be d, osamaru ; shidzumaru.

Tranquilly, adv. (calmly) ochU.<tuite ;
(unconcernedly) yo)xen (^;t:) nalcu.

Transact, t.v. tori-atsukau ; shori
(iES) s; (of an official) shikko (ft

to business, yd wo benji-ru

m)-

Transaction, n. (the doing of any
affair) tori-aisukai ; s?iori ; (mercan-
tile) tori-Mki [Civ. Co.] ; (sale & pur-
chase) baibai {^%) \ (affair) koto ;
jiken (^#).

s (of a society), Iiokokusho (^

Transcend, t.v. ni/koe-ru ; ni/sugu-
re-ru ; ni/takuzeisu ($jtg) s.

Transcen<lent, a. (excellent) sugu'
reta ; nami-hadz%ire no ; batsugun, oac
buklmn (}$li$), na ; hiideti.

Transcendental, a. cliazetsu-teki
{no) ; choetsu-teki (SSW) (no).

Transcendentalism, n. chozetsu-
teki-tetsxigaku (ffi*art^jff^).

TEA [ 906 ]

TEA

Transcribe, t.v. utsusu ; idsha (Sf

Transcript, n. tohon (Jf ^fc).

Transcription, n. utsushi ; tosha.

Transfer, t.v. (convey from one place
to another) utsusu ; (of heavy arti-
cles) hakobu ; (make over the posses-
sion of) yudzuri-icatasu ; yudzuru ;
(hand over) hiki-watasu ; kofu (^-f^)
s ; (rights, etc.) iten (^^) s [Civ.
Co.] ; (an official) tennin (fjlt) sase-
ru ; (to an inferior official jxjsition)
sasen (;&ig) s ; (from one account to
another)/urt-fcae-r« ; (from one year's
accounts to the following) Icuri-
kosu.

Transfer, n. (act of removal) utsusu
koto ; hakobu koto ; umpan (i^j^) ;
(handing over) hiki-tcatashi ; ko/u
(^#) ; (giving and taking delivery)
^tke-watashi ; juju (^^) ; (ceding
possession of) yudzuri-icatashi ; (to
another post) tennin ; (of rights, etc.)
iten [Civ. Co.] ; (from one account to
another) furi-kae ; (from one year's
accounts to the following) kuri-koshi ;
(picture wetted & transferred to an-
other surface) gornu-e.

deed of , yudzuri-voaiashi-shb-

sho.

price, yudzuri-icafnshi-daika.

to the reserve (mil.), yohi-

hennyfi (i^ii^;^).

Transferable, a. yudzuri-icatashi
no dekiru.
not , yudzuri-tcatashi no deki-

nai.

Transferee, n. yujdzuri-ukenin [Civ.
Co.].

Transferor, n. yudznri-watashinin
[Civ. Co.].

Transtigruration, n. keshin (ffc^ ) ;
- (holy day) henyobojitsu (^^|ft B )•
Transflgure, t.v. nojyosu wo henji-

to be d, (in face) tea] yobo ga

i-rujcani ; (of things) vm\ yosu ga
kawaru.

Translix, t.v. tsuki-tdsu.

Transform, t.v. nojkatachi tea kae-
ru.

to be ed, (into, ni) henkwa

(®ffc) -s ; (into animal form, ace. to
Japse. superstition) bake-ru.

Transformation, n. henkwa ; hen-

kei (^B)-
Transfuse, t.v. utsusu.

Transgress, t.v. (law, civil or moral)
okasu ; yaburu ; nijsomuku ; (civil)
ni/ihai s.

Transgression, n. (act of) okasu
koto ; yaburu koto ; (of civil law) ihai
(^H); ihan (5^?fE); (of a regula-
tion) hansoku (JIIR'J) ; (offence) tsu-
mi ; toga.

Transgressor, n. (of moral law)
toga-nln ; fsumi-bito ; (criminal) han-
zaisha (JEpf^) ; zainin ; (of a regula-
tion) hansokusha (?[1RIJ#).

Tranship, t.v. tsumi-kae-ru ; icoj
funa-utsushi s.

Transhipment, n. tsumi-kae ;

funa-utsushi.

port of , tsumikae-ko.

Transient, a. ichiji bakari no : ichi-

ji-teki (— njfi^) no ; zanji (^BJ) no ;

hakanai ; mujo (IS'^) no [Buddhistic

expression].

Transit, n. (of goods) tsilkica ; (con-
veyance) unso ; vmpan {WMi) ; (»s-
tron.) keikica (M.M)-

goods in , tsukwa-kwabutsu

duty, or dues, tsvlcwazei (^

iiffi).

instrument (astron.), shigogi

Transition, n. keikwa ; utsiiri-
gauari ; (from one form to another)
henkwa (@ft)-

period, keikwa-jidai (^jgi^

-R) ; t kicato-jidai ( j^jgBjfJ).

Transitional, a. keikwa- {no).

Transitive, a. iado-ieki (flbiJlHl)
(no),

verb, tadoshi (f&WM)-

Transitory, a. mujo (sS^i) no;
hakanai.
world, ukiyo.

TEA

[ 907 ]

TRA

Translatable, a. honyaku no dekiru.

Translate, t.v. honyaku (MM) « J
yakii s ; (by word ot: mouth) tsuyaku
(ffili?) •'>' ; (interpret) tsuhen (jffili^) s ;
(from one post to another) iennin (^
tEr) sase-ru.

to into English, Ehjo ni

iviosu ; eiyaku (^|P) s.

to into Japanese, Nlhongo

ni naosu ; icahnn ni naosu ; wayaku

(fClJI?).^.

Translation, n. honyaku ; (of a
term) yaku ; (the version) yalcubun
(ffpit); (transfer) ^enmn.

free , iyakii (mM)-

literal , chokityaku (jitpll).

Translator, n. tswjakusha (JSnP^) ;
honyakusha ; (official) tsfiyakkican (i3j,

mi)-

Transliterate, t.v. (into kana)
kana ni nao.vu ; (into Koman letters)
romaji, or yukomoji, ni naosu.

Translucent, a. akari no torn ;
tomei (2|l]^) na.

Transmigrate, i.v. (be born into
another body) umnre-kaiiaru.

Transmigration, n. (metempsy-
chosis) umare-karvari ; rin-e {^^M) 5
ruten {^W-

Transmission, n. (of letters) todo-
ke-kaia; tenso (-^fi^) ; kwaisd ([d]
ig) ; sotaisu (iSi^') ; (of a message,
etc.) tori-isurji ; (hereditary) tsutawaru
koto ; id^M (xS®) ! (of sound) dendo

mm)-

to be dslayed in (as, atel.),

enchaku (5^"^) s.
Transmit, t.v. (documents) okuru ;
todoke-ra ; ienso s ; (a message) tori-
tsugu ; dengon (|#h") s ; kotodzuke s ;
(light) dendo s ; (by a tradition) kiki-
isidae-ru ; (to a descendant) tsutae-ru.

to be ted, tsutawaru.

Transmute, t.v. v. Transform.

Transom, n. (in a window) san ;
(over door) kamoi ; (arch.) bzai {^

m-

window, ramma (t5Sr^).

Transparency, n. tomei {^nf]) ;

suki-ioru koto ; (picture) sitkic.

Transparent, a. suki-toru ; tomei
na.

to be , suki-toru ; mie-suku.

lie, mie-suku yd na uso;

suite miru yo na uso.

Transpiration, n. (evaporation) jo-
hatsu (WM)-

Transpire, i.v. (become known)
more-ru ; roel (pij!^) s ; araware-ru ;
roken {^M) s.

Transplant, t.v. ue-kae-ru ; ishoku
(^ffl) 5.

Transplanting? n- ue-kae ; ishoku ;
(of rice) ta-ue ; (of saplings) toko-kae.

Transport, t.v. (from one place to
another) hakdbu ; mochi-hakobu ; un-
so (J3C^) s ; umpan (MW) * ! (coast-
wise) kicaiso (M^) •"' ; (^ criminal)
nagasu ; tsuiho (ifij^jc) s.

to be ed with delight, ko-

odori shite yorokobu ; muchii (^ tji )
ni yorokobu.

Transport, n. (conveyance) unso ;
umpan ; yuso (^ijig) ; (a vessel) unsd-
sen (iligi}); goyosen (iJp/HM)
[requisitioned by govt.] ; y^isosen ;
(of an army) shicho (fSlE")-

cost of , unchin ; unsbchin (2K

mm.

the costs a great deal,

unchin ni kakaru.

agency, tsuun-kwaisha;

(marine) /cwflisoien ([filJ9'?i)'

capacity, yusbryoku (^i2

corps, shicholai (^MW)-

department, shichobu (i|!ffli

troops, shichohei (^M^)-

Transportation, n. (conveyance)
V. Transport ; (of criminal) ruzai
(v)itPB) ; (to an island) shima-na<ja.shi;
(for iJolitical ofifence) ryukei (•^JpJ)
[Cr. Co.] [under existing Jai>anese
law imphes imprisonment without
hard labour in the Hokkaido, tokei
(iikJPJ) the same but with hard
labour].

Transpose, t.v. (on a surface) oki-
kae-ru; achi-kochi ni s; (of type)
ire-kaeru.

TEA ^903 ]

Transubstantiatiou, n. kicatai

am)-

Transiule, i.v. shmi-toru.

Transverse, a. rjoko no.

Transversely, adv. yoko 7ii.

Trap, n. uxiyia ; ofoshi ; (a pit) otoshi-
ana.

s (hand- baggage), ie-nimotsu;

keitaihin (Mwaa)-

rat , nedzumi-oioshi ; nedzumi-

tori.

to lay a (fig), otoshi-ana wo

kamae-ri(.

Trap, t.v. icana de torn.

Trap-door, n. af/e-bida.
spider, tsuchi-gumo.

Tra])eziliin, n. fuheikosen-hokel (::f,
•¥f J-^:^?^) ; fuheiko-shihenkei (/fi^
^fffl JS?^) ; fuheiko-shikakukei (7fi^

Trapping's, n. yosdi; kazari.

Trash, n. kudzu ; (spoilt goods)
rodzu-mono ; (inferior article) eri-
kudzu.

Trashy, a. tsumaranai.

Travel, i.v. (journey) tabi wo s ; ryo-

to in (a country), tco/ryoko s ;

woi'manyii (tSjIi) s.

Travels, n. tabi ; ryoko ; (book, diary
of) ryokoki; ryokb-nikki (iS^ff H rG);
7d/co'($E?T)-

Traveller, n. iahi-bUo ; ryokaku (Jg
^) ; ryonin ; (exi^lorer) taiikenka (g?

^^).

commercial , tabi-akindo.

Travelling", u. <rt&i; ryoko.

t)ag, kahan.

box (lacquered, as formerly

used by nobles), hasami-bako.
companion, tsure; (en-
countered en route) michi-dzure.

expenses, ryolii (M^); ro-

gin m&).

Traverse, n. (mil.) shadamhd (^®

TEE

Traverse, t.v. hent ; yokogim ; yoko
ni s ; (refute) saegiru ; bewpiku (^
1^) s ; hmnpaku (StBl) •'' ! (^ bridge,
etc.) wataru ; (wander over) aruki-
mawaru ; yt'ireki (JS^g) s ; henreki (®
^) s ; (a gun) viukeru.

Travesty, n. heta na mane.

Tray, n. bon ; (Japanese for food,

i-legged) zen (J*) ; (for guests' coats
at tea-honse) midare-bako.

large , hiro-buta.

tea , chabon.

Treacherous, a. futa-gokoro no;
fujlisu (TFft'j na; (-violating allegi-
ance) fuvliH (yf;,'i'.) na.

person, yas}un-mono (Bf'Z^

*)•

Treacherously, adv. tabakalte.

Treachery, n. fujilsu ; (to a friend)
ura-giri ; yashm ; (violation of allegi-
ance) fuchu ; (secret communication
with the enemy) naio (^JfiF.); naitsil

mm)-

Treacle, n. sato-mitsu.

Tread, i.v. aruku.

to lig-htly, soilo aruku.

to on, icolfumu; to break

by ing on, wolfumi-kndaku ;

tcojfumi-kowasu ; to smash by
ing on, icn/fumi-tsuhuffit.

Tread, t.v. to down (so as to

harden), irolfuini-katame-ra ; to le-
vel by ing doAvn, icojfumi-

narasu.

Tread, n. (manner of stepping)
aruki-yj ; andci-kata.

Treadle, n. ashi-bumi ; fami-ita.

Treadmill, n. fiinii-kuruma.

Treason, n. muhon ; hongyalcu (^

m.

high (charge of), kolcujihan

mmm-

to plot , muhon wo kiacadale-

ru.

Treasonable, a. m.ihon-teki no;
hongyaku-teki no.

TRE

[ 909 ]

TRE

Treasure, n. takara; (money ac-
cumulated) iakuwae-lcin ; (gold &
.silver) kingin (^^) ; (specif) shokin
(iE:fe) ; (a valuable article) iakara-
mono ; (of a temple) hbmotsu C^^) ;
jftho (ff-5g) ; reiho-mono {H^^^W.
Order of the Sacred , dzui-

the 8 sacred s (mirror, sword,

maqatavna), sanshu (H?i) no jingi

ship (of Japanese mytholo-
gy), takara-bune.

Treasure, t.v. (value) cJdnchd (3^M)
s ; daiji (;^^) ni s.

to up, taknwae-ni', tsunde

oku ; (lay to heart) /t(/cw?/o (JIH^) .5.

Treasure-house, n. kane-gnra.

Treasurer, n. (of an association)
kicaikei-gakari {'^^%) ', sxdid-kata
({Hfjlj"^); (of a state) ukura-daijin ;
(under Tokugaica regime) kanjo-hu-

Treasure-trove, n. (dug up) hori-
dashi-mono.

Treasury, n. kinko {^M) ; (vaults)
kane-gura ; (of the state) kokko (^
J^) ; (govt, dept.) okuraslio {-k^i^)
suitdkyoku ({iiJftFj); (nnder Toku
'jriKd regime) go kiitzo (fjp^l^)
(thesaurus) hoien (5gA).

Treat, t.v. (use) tori-atsvkau ; taigu
(^iS) «; ashtrau; (discourse on) ico/
ronji-ru (g^) ; (a disease) rijoji (*g?6)
.s' ; (feast) go chiso (f^gfiiU) s.

to badly, somatsu (^^) ni

s, or atsukau.

to kindly, shinseisu (^^)

ni atsukau.

to to, (as, an inferior to a

drink) ni wo furumatte yarn ;

(between friends) ogoUe yarn.

to with cruelty, voojgyaku-

Treat, i.v. (negotiate) (with, to)
dampan {^W s; shogi (j^^) s;
hiki-au ; kakc-au.

to of, wnjronjlru.

ing of, )u tsuxii no; ni kican

(gS) SU1-U.

Treat, n. school (picnic), gak-

ko-yusan (^^aSUj).

to be a , yukwai (llj^tfc) de

aru.

to stand , ogoru.

Treatise, n. rombun (fm^); in

comp. -ron.
Ti'eatnient, n. (conduct towards)
iori-alsukai; taigu; shi-ninke; sM-
uchi ; ashirai ; (mode of dealing with
a question) iorl-atsukai ; shocM ({g
ig); shohun (tg^); shori (Jii€);
(medical) chiryo (f-^J^) ; ryoji : (sur-
gical) gelctca-shiijutsu (^'hf-l'^&Sf)-

courteous , kvcanfai (^fj).

cruel , gyakutrd (S^).

he w^as accorded the cf a

prince, kicdzoku 7io taigu ic > ukv

ta.

it is tlio first time I have met

with su(;h bad , hajimcte

komui me ni atta.

method of (med.), chiryoko ;

new method of , shinryoUf

preferential , iokkei-taigu

to be under , chiryochu (fe^l^!

rj4) de aril.

to meet w^ith bad , Judoi me

7ii au.

to try various methods of

, i7-o-iro te-ate ico s.

Treaty, n.juyaku (1^$^).

commercial , tsfisho- {'^fS])-

joyakii.

extradition , han'.ainin- (KH

Pi A) -hikiwata-'hi-jdyaku.

ratification of a , juyaku >vo

Mj n (^tift-).

revision of a , joyaku-kaisei

(f^l^J^iE).

secret , himitsu- (WM) -j^

yaku ; milsuyaku.

to annul a , joyaku uco haiki

(BM) •'• ^ .. ,

to conclude a , joyaku tco

musubu, or teiketsu (U?^) i.

to exchange a , joyakxi wo

tori-kaicasu, or kokwan (^Ift) s.

to observe a , joyaku wo ma-

moru.

to violate a , joyaku ni so-

nndcu, or than (i^JU) s.

TEE

[ 910 ]

TRI

limits, yiiho-kitei (M<PM^)-

of amity, s/u7fco- (f^0) -jo-

yalcu.

of commerce and naviga-
tion, isusho-kolcai-('S.^^W)-Jo-
yaku.

of navigation, kokai- (^

?§) -joyaku.

of peace, kowa- (^$tl)-jo-

yaku

Powers, joyakukoku ; teimei-

fcofcw (JJ;-5!lP) ; tehnei-kakkoku {^
H), or -rekkoku (^ijg).

Treble, n. (voice) uica-goe; kan no
koe ; (of an instrument) kbombu (r«,

Treble, a. (three times as much) sam-
bai no ; sanzobai (H^iS^) no.

Treble, i.v. sanibai, or sanzobai, ni
nam.

Treble, t.v. samhai, or sanzobai, ni s.

Tree, n. kl [a. n. hon (?Js:)] ; (as opp.
to shrub) kyoboku (^7^:) ; (for boots)
ki-gata.

a gro'wing , tachi-ki.

grove of s, ko-dachi.

large , taiboku.

plants and s, sbmoku (^tJc).

shade of a ,ko-kage; kino

kage.

of life, inochi no kl.

s and shrubs, jwmo/aj (ftt/fc).

s and stones, bokuse'ci (^

Tree-creeper, n. (certhia fami-
liaris) ki-bashiri.

Tree-frog, n. ama-gaem.

Tree-nail, n. ki-lcugi.

Tree-pipit, n. binzui.

Trefoil, n. mUsuba ; tsume-kusa.

Trellis, n. (vertical) yotsume-gaki ;
(horizontal) tana.

Tremble, i.v. furue-ru ; mi-bund s ;
(of the earth) shindo (MWi) *•

to begin to , fiirue-dasu.

to violently, /urae-agant.

to with fear, osore-ononoku.

Trembling', a voice, furue-

goe.

Tremblingly, adv. buru-buru furue-
te.

Tremendous, a. osoroshii ; snsa-
majii ; (violent) hageshii.

Tremolo, n. furue-goe.

Tremor, n. (of the earth) shindj (^
Wi)-

Tremulous, a. a voice, /ir/we-

goe.

to be ffurue-t-u.

Ti'encli, n. mizo ; ddbu ; (fort.) horl ;
■\zangd (M%).

Treneb, t.v. (for drainage puri^oses)
ni/dobu wo horn.

Treneb, i.v. to on (of conver-
sation), nijwataru.

Trenchant, a. (of a blade) kire-aji
no yoi ; feiri (I^^IJ) no ; (tig.) eiri no.

Trencher, n. ki-zara.

Trend, i.v. (towards, ni) katamuku.

Trend, n. (direction) hoi (^fi) ;
(tendency) keikb (f^fS]); susvi (m
#) ; chbryu (il^-SJt).

Trepan g, n. namako.
dried , iriko.

Trepidation, n. osore ; kyofu (;^

Trespass, i.v. (enter iiniawfully)
midari ni hairu.

to against, nijsomuku.

to on, nijshinnyu (^\) s;

uojokasu.

Trespass, n. shinnyu ; (within doors)
kataku-shinnyu [W-^^A.)-
es, tsumi.

Trespasser, n. midari ni hairu mo-
no ; (in a house) kataku-shinnyusha.

Trestle, n.fumi-dai.

board, seidzuhan {^M'>&)-

Triable, a. saiban {MW su-bekl.

Triad, n. sambukutsui {=.W-M)\
mitsugumi; (mus.) samcaon (H^Ulf ) ;
(chem.) sanka-genso (HMtC^)-

TEI

[ 911 ] TEI

Trial, n. (testing) tameshi; kokoro-
mi; (exam, by test) shiken (1^^) ;
(law) sa'iban (M^]) ] gimmi (n^^) ;
shirnmon (^fif]); (extrajudicial, as,
of a imtent) shimpjxn (^^J) ; (test-
working of a machine) shi-unten (f^
MW ; (calamity) sainan (^cSI) ;
(affliction) konnan ( H|(|).

formal (for petty offence as

oi^p. to summary police procedure),
seisMki-saihan (iEi^^^^J)-

public , kohan (-S-^J) [Cr.

Pro.].

public s (of steamship), ko-

shiunten (S-gitilll)-

to be a (troublesome), yaklcai

to come on (of an inferior

servant), memie ni iku.
to com^mit for by court-
martial, f/umpo-kwaigi (^J^'^pS)
nifu (Iff) s.

to commit for on a charge

of felony, juzai-kohan (SppS^J)
nifu s.

to have a of strength

with, tojchikara-kurabe ico s.

to take on , tsukatie mi-ru;

tameshi, or kokoro-mi, ni tsukaii.

Triang'le, n. sankaku ; (geom.) san-
kakkei (^fh^j^).

acute-angled , eikaku- (gi

^fj) -sankakkei.

equilateral , token- (^i§)-

sankakkel.

isosceles , tokyaku- (#3ip)-

snnkakkei.

obtuse-angled , donkaku-

(llff] ) -sankakkei.

right-angled , chokkaku-

(ifL^J) -sankakkei.

scalene , fxdbhen- (:^^i2r)-

sankakkei.

spherical , kyfane.i- (^^)-

sankakkei.

Triunglilar, a. aankaka no ; san-
kakkei no.

compasses, sankyaku-ium-

mavxishi (H|l)M'>:JW)-
Triauffulatioii, n. sankaku-soku-
rydhd i^Pimm^)-

Tribe, n. (of tincivilized peoples) hu-
ralcu (%t^) ; yakara ; sha (lih).

savage ,s, mikai-shuzoku (j^

Tribulation, n. kannan (MW) l
urei ; kushin (^itO ! nayami.

Tribunal, n. saibansho.

arbitration , chusai-saiban-

■'^ho mmmnm-

higher , jokyu- (±M) -•''««-

bans?io.

lov/er , kakyii- (f ^) -saiban-
sho.

Tribune, n. (rostrum) endan (jji^tg).

to mount the , todan ( gtg)

s.

Tributary, a country, zofc-

koku (mm-

Tributary, n. (river) eda-gaica ; shi-
ryu {Q.m)-

Tribute, n. (annual tax) mitsugi;
mitsugi-jnono.

to pay , mitsiKji too osame-

ru.

, as a of , no shirushi

to shite.

Tricosantbes cucunierina, ka-

rasii-uri.
Trick, n. (mischief) iladzura ; (arti-
fice) tekuda ; te ; (juggler's) tedzuma ;
tejina; (of an animal) gei (IS); (a
j)eculiar habit) fcu.se ; (at cards) kake
[one , hito kake],

to play s on, wo/damakasu ;

(in fxin) icojkatsugu.

to teach a dog s, inu ni gei

ICO shi-komu.
Trick, t.v. damasu ; danuiknsu ; man-
chaku (\i^W s.

to out with, ni uo ka-

zari-isuke-ru.

Trickery, n. manchaku.
Trickisli, a. saru-riko na.
Trickle, i.v, tare-ru ; fshiiafaru.
Tricolor, n. sansJiokki (Hl^Jlf).
Tricycle, n. * ; sanrinsha ; sanrin'

jitensha (HfuS^i|i).
Trident, n. sasiimata.
Tried, a. tashika na.
Triennial, a. sannen-goto no.

TRI

[ 912 ]

TRI

Trieiiiiially, adv. sannen-goto ni ;
sannen (H^) ni ikkwai (— 'IS])"

Trifle, n. (thing easily done) zosa mo
■)uii koto ; walce mo Jiai koto ; (paltry
affair) sasai (®^H) ^w* Icoto; saji (^
^)-

if it were a better I would

buy it, mo sotto yokereha kabna-

sho.

it is a (not serious), iaiskita

koioja nai.

Trifle, i.v. (talk triliingly) kiraku (^
^) ico iu ; (act triflingly) taimmnre-
ru.

Trifler, n. kiraku na hito ; nonki na
hito.

Trifling, n. tawamure ; kiralcu.

Trifling', a. tcadzuka lut; (paltry)
sasai (^ItU) not ; tsumaranai ; (easy)
irake mo nai; (in amount) sash5 (^
^) na ; isasaka na.

Trifoliate, a. mitsuba no aru.
Trigger, n. hiki-gane.
guard, yojln-(jane.

Trigonometrical, a. sankakuho
no.

Trigonometry, n. .lanlcakuJio (H^

ifc) ; sankakurjaku (H^J;^).
Trim, t.v. (adjust) isukurou ; chanto
.9 ; (decorate) nijkazarl ico tsuke-
ru\ (make neat) kirei (^^^ ni s;
(a garden) tsukuru ; ni/te ico ireru ;
(a lamp) no/shin (jt») uo kii'xt.

to a tree, ki tea kari-komu,

or karu.

to the hair, kami wo isumu.

to the sails, ho wo hiki-

naosu.

to timber (so as to make

two pieces fit), zaimolcu (^7\i) ico

kldoru, or hadzurasu ; no/kado wo

otosu.

Trim, n. -(dress) mi-nari.

to be in , kichin to shiiei-ru.

to be out of , gola-gota ni

natte int.

to get into walking (with

l^racdce), wa]ashi ga kimaru.

Trim, a. (neat) kirei na ; chanto shU

ta.

Trim, i.v. (between two parties) jun-
keito iMMM) '*i 2o/^w (ffl) s.

Trimmer, n. (in politics) hiyori-mi ;

junkeito (MM.M) no mono.
Trimming, n. kazari.

Trinity, n. sammi-ittai (H-fe— S^) ;
sanko-itlai (Hf® — Ifc) ; sansha-iltai

■■ (s*-Jic).

Holy , Seisansha {'^^^).

Trinket, n. kazari-mojio.
Trio, n. (of pictures, etc.) samhuJcxitsid
(SteiSt) ; (mus., consisting of ."iami-
.se;i, koto, and slialcuhachi) .sankyoku
(HllU).
Trip, i.v. (take a false step) isuma-
dzuLii ; ketsximadzuku ; (miss one's
footing) /«?)i{-/i«tZ2MSM.

to catch a person ping, no/

age-ashi wo toru.

Trip, t.v. to up, (cause to take

false step) tsumadzvkase-ru ; (in
argament) no/age-ashi ico toru ; no/
komata wo sidcuu.

Trip, n. ryoko (i^ff) ; yiireki CM^) I {
man-yfi (^•^). 1

to go for a to, ejasobi ni iku.

Triple, a.'sanju (H.3!) no.

the alliance, sangoku-domei

(ELmmm.).

expansion engine, sanren-

shiki-klktran (ELWxKMM)-
Triplets, n. (three at a birth) mitsu-
go.

Triplicate, n. .<iantsu 'ao ut sushi.

to make out in , gempon (J^

x|s:) santsil (HM) ni tsukuru.
Tripod, n. miisu-ashi ; (for a kettle)
gotolcu ; mitsu-ganawa.

Triptycli, n. (of Japanese colour-
prints) samnuxi-isudzuki ; (of Japan-
ese jDaintings mounted on rollers)
samhukutsui (SlSI^).

Trisect, t.v. santuhun (H^^) s.
Trisyllal>le, n. mi-tsudzuri no koto-
ba.

Trite, a. arifureta ; chimpu (^^) na ;
furu-kusai ; furu-mekashii ; joto (^
^) na.

a saying, dare mx> iu koto.

TRI

Triturate, t.v. ko ni hiku.

Triumph, n. (exultation) kachi-
hokori ; (success) ie'jara ; (victory)
.s/iori(^flj) ; (ceremony after success-
ful campaign) gaisenshiki (W[W.iK)-
shout of , kachi-doki.

Ti'iuinpli, i.v. (exult) kachi-hokoru ;
(prevail) kutsu ; short wo e-ru.

Triiiiiiplial, a a,vch, gaisem-

return (from victory), gaiseti.

Tviuinpliant, a. a face,

dekashi-gao ; shitari-gao.

to be , kachi-hokoru.

Triuinpliailtly, adv. kachi-hokotte.
Trivet, n. mitsu-ashi ; (for a kettle)
gotoku.

Trivial, a. tsumaranai ; sasai (^M)

na.
Tri-vi'eekly, n. (of a publication)

viaisanshu-hakko (^Hj^l^^f) '^o ;

(3 times a week) isshil-sankwai {—''M

S HB ) no.
Trocar, n. iokwanshin (^'^^t)-

Ti'oclianter, n. great , daiten-

shi {AWJ-)-
Trojjflody tes, n. kekkyo-jinshu {^^

AM) ; (of ancient Japan) tsuchi-

gumo. '

Troll, i.v. to for (angling),

bakashi de tsuru [a bakashi is a
curved piece of bone].

Trolley, n. *.

Troop, n. (multitude) ozei ; gunju, or

gunshu (Bf-ffe) ; (of animals) mure ;

(of cavalry) chutai (^W)'

s, hci; guntai (f^^) ; heitai

allied s, rengogun (if^'g-^).

despatch of B,shuppei (ffiJ^).

fresh s, ara-te.

government b (as opp. to

rebels), kicangun ('(t^) ; kvcampcL

inspection of s, guniai-tenko

(ilQSJftSWitt^) ; eppei m^).
irregular s, chohaisvhei

[ 913 ] TEO

picked B, seihei {iffi^); sei-

sentai mmB)-

to concentrate s, guntaiuo

shugb [%^) s.

to entrain s, guntai tea kisha,

ni tbsai (f§|K) s.

to raise s, guntai wo chobo (^

ms.

to withdraw b, heiicohiki'

age-ru.

s at the front, sJiusseiaun

s on the march, kogun{^y

withdrawal of s, teppei{^

^).

Troop, i.v. to out, (in confu-
sion) gotd-goia de-ru ; (in order)
ktiri-dasu.

to together, Tjori-atsumnru ;

iwiragaru.

Trooper, n. kihei (^^).

Troop.ship, n. guntai-yusosen (l^^i
W&^S) : unsosen (MiSiS)-

Trophy, n. (in war) senrihia (ij^flj
iJJ,) ; (general) emono.

Tropic, n. kicaikisen.

s (the zone), nettai (^*,ir).

of Cancer, f/e.s/ii.soi (5,3?^) ;

hokvkicaikisen (-it^^^^). "

of Capricorn, tojisen (^3?

^); iiankvcaikisen dUMM'^)-

Tl'opical, a, nettai-chUid (M^^":)])
no.

country, nettaikoku ; dan-

koka mm)-

heat, hidoi atsusa ; kolcunetsu

mm-

Trot, i.v. daku tcofumu.

Trot, n. daku. ■

Trottoir, n.jindo (AiH)-

Trouble, n. (uneasiness) shimjmi (,t»
Pit); (affliction) k-uro (^;^) ; kushin
(S^'t^) '- kokoro-dzukai ; (labour) hone-
o'ri ; (inconvenience, to others) te-
Jcadzii ; (esu ; (bother) mendb (8i©J) ;
(distress) nangi (Mi^) ', (difficulty)
konnan (IB p.); (dispute) gota-goia;

as occurred, gota-goia ga okot-

ta : (imbrcjglio) fungi (|&^) ; deki-

goio ; jihen; as, the s in N.

China, hokushin-jihcn (^tiri^SS)-

TEO

[ 914 ]

TEU

as you liave been to the of

coming', sekkaku (Jlf^) irasshita
kara.

he has been at the of call-
ing-, wam-waza tadzunete kita.
I am giving you a great deal

of , amari o te-kadzu ico kake-

masu.

I had a great deal of ;to

make it and now it is of no
use, sekkaku hone-otie koshiraeta
ga ima wa yaku ni tatanaku naita.

it is too much , amari te ga

kaicaru.

much obliged to you for your

, bki ni go kuro sama ; bki ni

o hone-ori.

pray do not take the , dozo

0 kamai kadasaru-na.

take care or you will get into

, kiwo tsukenai to hidoi me ni

au zo.

to be in ....... komaru; meiwaku

to be involved in another's

, maki-zoe wo kuu.

to dislike taking , honerco

oshimu.

to save , tesii ico habuku.

to take , mendo wo mi-ru.

without , zosa mo naku ;

wake mo naku ; te mo 7ia1ai.

Troilljle, t.v. (piat into conftised
motion) midasu ; (make turbid) nigo-
su ; (perplex) komarase-ru ; (afflict)
meiwaku sase-ru ; (give occasion for
labour to) wadzurawasu ; ni/ie-kadzu
wo kake-ru.

1 am sorry for ing you so

frequently, maido go yakkai wo
kakemashite sumimasen ; maido
osorc-irlmasu.

to be d in mind, shimpai (jt>

gll) s ; anji-ru ; wa\ki ga mome-ru ;
kuro ni nam.

to be d in one's affairs,

fcon/cyi* (gig) s ; konki/aku (Sip)
s.

to one's self about, ni/

kamau ; do not yourself

about other people's business,
hito no koto ni kesshite kamau-na.

not to one's self about, nil

tovjaku (i|g^) shinai.

while apologizing for ing

you, 0 tesil nagara ; go kuro
nagara.
Trtmbletl, a. (turbid) nigotta.

one who fishes in w^aters,

- kwaji-doroho.

Trtmblesome, a. (of persons) rtru-
sai ; yakkai (^^) na ; (of things)
mendo (M0lj) na ; icadzuraicashii ;
(giving trouble) tesu no kakaru ;
(vexatious and complicated) hanzatsu
(tJlM) "« '. (as, of formalities) kyii-
kutsu (§5M) 'i« ; (inconvenient)/M&e?i
(^M) na ; (importunate) shiisukoi ;
(ditHcult) konnan (§@$.(|) na ', nangi
(¥J^) "<* ; (distasteful) okku na.
very , mendo-kusai.

Trou-<le-loup, n. otoshi-ana.

Trougli, n. kuri-hachi ; (used by
XJaper makers) fune ; (between waves,
etc.) kubo ; kubomi.
Trounce, t.v. chochaku (JT®) •^•
Troupe, n. (of actors) de-kata.

the full , sbde.

the pick of the , kao-zoroi.

Trousers, n. momohiki [a. n. soku
(iS.)] ; (foreign) dzuboa ; (silk) paichi ;
(iis formerly worn by samurai)
hakama.

Trousseau, n. yomeiri-isho (S^A^

Trout, n. (salmo leuconomis) ame-
masu ; (s. macrostoma) yamame ;
(s. pluvius) iicana ; [these two fish
are the trout of the movintain streams
of the Main Island of Japan] ; (s.
blakistoni) ito-uo ; chirai [an Ainu
word] ; (plecoglossus altivelis) aya.

salmon (onchorhynchus per-

ri), masu [a generic name used
with little discrimination for all
fish which are neither the trout
proper of Japan nor yet salmon ;
also applied to the land-locked
salmon of Chuzenji and other
lakes].

Trowel, n. (plasterer's) kote.

Troy-weig-lit, n. kinryb {^W)-

Truant, n. to play , gakkb wo

dzuruke-ru.

TEU

t 915 ]

TRU

Truce, n. kyusen ; (fig.) yasumi.

flag of , kyusenki (^^M)-

general , zenkyoku- {^^)-

kytlsen.

Truck, n. * ; ni-gurunia ; kitruimt.

Truckle, i.v. (to, ni) kobi-hetsurau ;
tstdsho (i^^) s.

Truculent, a. osoroshli ; (in look)
koicai kao wo shite oru.

Trudge, i.T. omoi ashi de aruku.

True, a. honto (j^"^) no ; jiisu no ;
sJdnjitsu (^S) ^0 J makoto no ;
tasldka na.

a copy (certified), seihon (JE

*).

a story, (account) honto no

hanashi; [novel) jitsuu-a (KIS)-

it is a square, ma-shikaku

de aru.

cholera, shin.shd-korera (^

True-hearted, a. seijitsu (]£%) na ;
chfijitsu (,S>K) '"'' ; chftgi (,'iL'v^) na.

Truelove-knot, n. em-musuhl.

Truffle, n. *.

Truism, n. iwadzu to mo shireta
koto ; wakari-kiite oru koto.

l^ruly, adv. honto ni ; jitsu ni ; makoto
ni ; hon ni.

to tell , aritd ni iu.

Trump, n. (card) * ; kiri-fnda.

Trump, t.v. to up, tsukuru.

Trumpery, a. tsumaranni.

Trumpet, n. rappa (!$J9'"l).

ear , chbonto [Wuf^).

speaking , v:utb (iSH).

to blow one's own , /torn vco

fuku.

I'rumpcter, n. rappa-fuki; rappa-

Triuiipet-tlower, n. nozen-kadzu-
ra.

Trinnpet-sliell, n. horagai ; hora.
TriMicated, a. setsudan- (-^Bff).
'I'runclieon, n. (policeman's) tamho
{M>i^); bo.

Trundle, t.v. korogasu.

Trunk, n. (of a tree) miki ; (body of
an animal) do (M) : (elephant's)
haiia ; (portmanteau) kahan ; shina-
kahan [box covered " with white
leather].

line (railway), kansen (f^^,)-

Trunnion, n. hdji (^S^).

Truss, n. (surg.) dalchotai (K^'^) ;

(of hay, etc.) taha [one , hito

taba].

Truss, t.v. (a fowl) ni/lcushi wo tosu.

Trust, n. (reliance) .<shin-yo (i^f^) ;
(com.) * ; shinyo-kumiai.

to accept on (a statement),

ni/shii wo oku.

to buy on , kake de kau.

to give in , adzuke-i'u ; itaku

to put one's in (a person),

ni/irai (15^®) s.

property, iiakusan (^t€M) I

zaidan (MM) L^iv. Co.] ; (tinder
will) .shiniakn-zaisan (fa^Rt^)-

Trust, t.v. (confide in) wo/shin-yo s ;

shinjiru ; (entrust with) ni ico

makase-ru ; (believe confidently)
kakushin (B^fg) s.

Trustee, n. (under will) shintakunin
(fatEA); itakunin (^^i K).

s (as, of a hospital), shogiin

Trusteeship, n. ^hiafaJcunin no
shoku (qSi).

Trusting*, a. ulaguri no nai.

Trusting-ly, adv. xdaguri nakiu

Trustworthiness, n. eqmv. of
Trustworthy foil, by koto.

Trustwortliy, a. (of persons) kak-u-
jitsu (Bjii'j'^) na ; ate ni naru ; shin-yb
(fa/II) "0 dekirn ; .shojiki (jEliC) tia ;
(worthy of belief) shinzu-beki ; (of
information) iashika na ; kalcujitsu
na.

Trusty, a. (loyal) chiljitsu {^,%) na',
(not likely to fail) ate ni nai-u ; (of a
sword) tanomi, or tayori, ni naru.

a sword, tanomi no itto (— •

7J)-

TRU

[ 916 ]

TUL

Truth, n. (reality) honto (:4c'^) ; ma-
koio ; (the facts) jijitsu ; (philosoph.)
sJiinri (^3||) ; nutkoio.

in , jitsu ni ; makoto 7ii.

the , honto no koto ; shinjiisu

to speak tlie , honto no koto

ICO ill ; USD ICO tsukanai [lit. not to
lie] ; t shinjitsu ico nobe-ru.
to tell the (i.e. frankly speak-
ing), jiYsit ica ; iiiai (-^^^).

or falsity, shinr/i {^t^};

kyojitsu (0;K).

Truthful, a. (of persons) uso ico
ts^ikanni ; shojiki (iEij|;) nn ', (of an
account) tadashii.

Truthfully, adv. aritel ni; shojiki
ni.

Try, t.v. (prove by experiment) tarne-
su ; kokoro-mi-ru ; shiken (tK^) s ;
(attempt) kuwadate-ni ; (judicially)
shirahe-ni ; saiban (^$1]) s ; shimmon
(^Pu"])*; rjimmi Ci^vJ^) s.
he was tried for theft, settohan
(©^ffi) no kado de saiban sareta.

to a sword on a body,

tameshi-giri ico s.

to on clothes, kimono rco

kite Tni-7-u ', kise-komi ico s ; (on an-
other person) nijkimono xco kiseie
mi-ru.

to one's strength against,

to/chikara-kurahe ico s.

to the eyes, me ni saicam.

to to, expr. by mi-j7< after the

gerund; as, to to read,

yonde mi-ru ; also, implying greater
effort, by to sura after the future ;
as, to to get up, agaro to s.

Try, i.v. yatte rni-ru ; tsutome-ru.

to hard, sei tco dashite yarn.

you cannot tell without

ing, yatte minai uchi ica icakara-
nai.

Try, n. at one , itchalcu (— ^) ni

Trying", a. shinogi-nikui ; korae-
niJcui,

Tsunffli-Yailien, n. Sori-gamon

Tub, n. oke ; (for washing rice in)
komekashi-oke ; (in which rice is

sen-eel) o hachi ; hambitsu (^^) ;
(for washing a horse's feet in) uma-
bune.

a large , shito-daru (H:?|-|g).

bath ,furo-oke.

one of (oil, etc.), {abura, etc.)

hlto taru.

rain-water , yosui-oke (fflrlt

m).

Tuhe, n. (small) Icuda ; (large) isutsu ;
kican (''^).

detonati'ig , geklhatsa-shin-

kican {mmM''i)-

friction , makican {f^'^).

iron , tekkican iWi'W)-

lead , enkican (^^).

box (artill.), kicakican-hako

Tubercle, n. kohu ; (med.) kekkaku.

Tuberculosis, n. kekkakubyo (^fifK
m) ; hai-kekkaku m^M).

Tuberculous, a. kekkaku-sho (^)
no ; kekkaku-sei (^) no.

Tubular, a boiler, takican-

shiki-kikican (i^^^mm)-

Tuck, n. age ; mi-age ; (of a sleeve)

kata-age.

to make s in, ori-komu.

Tuck, t.v. to in, (a bed, dress,

etc.) h'tsaml-komu ; (as, a kimono
in.side a dotera) kasane-ru.

to up, (skirts) hashoru ; (one's

sleeves) 7nakuru ; (sleeves with a
cord in Japse. fashion) nijtasvki wo
kake-ru.

Tucker, n. han-eri.

Tuesday, n. kicaydhi (;/<tlg H ).

Tuft, n.fusa.

Tuftecl-rtuck, n. kinkuro-Jtajiro.

Tug", n. hiki-bune.

Tug, t. and i.v. hipparu.

Tug"-of-Avar, n. tsuna-hilci.

Tuition, n. kyoju (t5ct5)-

Tulip, n. ukkonko (p^^) ; *.

Tulle, n. * ; kaya-ji.

TUM

[ 917 1

TUE

Tumble, i.v. (of persons) kcrobu ;
koke-ru [W. Japan].

to down, (from upright pasi-

tion) /aore-j-M ; (from a height)
ochi-ru ; okkochi-ni ; (in fragments,
as, a wall) kxidzure-ru.
to from a horse, rakuha (f^.

Tumble, t.v. (turn over roughly)
kaki-mawasu ; (rumple) mGinikucha
ni s ; shmakucha ni s ; (throw down) .
korobam.

Tumble-down, a. areta ; taore-
kakatta.

house, areya ; a'xtraya.

Tumbler, n. (acrobat) karmcaza-alu ;

(glass) bkii koppu ; midzwiomi-koppu.

street s (boys), ka\ubei-jishi

Tumbling-, n. karuv:aza.

Tumefy, i.v. Kare-ru ; hare-agaru.

Tumid, a. (swollen) hnreta ; (dis-
tended) fuk~ureta.

Tumidity, n. bochd (j^M) ". shucho

Tumour, n. dekl-mono ; ryu (^) ;
(external) kobu.

Tunuilt, n.

dosakusa.

sniccKji ; .s'0(?ij (SSJsA) ;

TunuUtuous, a. saw:t<jashii ; sozo-

shii ; kani'ibisv.shii.

TumultuousI,v, adv. siwajashiku ;
sdzdsldku ; k aiuibisush'ku.

i)-

Tumulus ^- tsuka ; fumbo
Tun, n. o-daru ; hakkb-daru.
Tune, n. funhl ; ki/oku (jU]) ; (concord)
c7«a.s/u (Ml-)-

out of , rhoshi no hadzurtia ;

(of an instrument) chvshi no kurut-

In.

to be in (fiy ). isubo n.

hamaru [vulg.].
Tune, t.v. uo/c/«o.s7ii ico (ncasi-ru.
Tuneful, a. ne uo yoi.
Tunefully, adv. choshi yoku ; ne

yoku.
Tuner, n. * ; chbsld ico luxosu hiio ; f
rilclidshi {'i\imj-) ; seichoshi (W^t>^)-

Tuning-tork, n. • ; choseithi (l^lg

J-).
Tunnel, n. * [pron. ionneru] (^M) J

ana-vilchi ; hora-michi.

Tunnel, t.v. hori-nuku ; ejtonneru wo
koshirae-ru.

Tunny, n. shibi ; maguro ; (small
species) sbda-gatsuo.

Turban, n. (Indo-) dzukin (Mfb)-

Turbid, a. nigoita.

Turbine, n. *.

Tui'bo, n. sazae.

Turbulence, n. rairibb (|L^)-

Turbulent, a. rambo (M.^) na ;
sawagashii ; sozdshii.

Turbulently, adv. rambo ni ; sawa-

gashiku ; sozoshiku.

Tureen, n. soppu-ire.

Turt, n. shiba ; (horse-racirg) keiba

coarse , no-shiba.

fine , kbrai-shiba; (finest

quality) chosen-shiba.

Turgfid, a. fukureta ; (of style) kocho

(f4^) -nn-
Turg-idity, n. bbchb (E^flg) ; (of

.style) kocho.
Turk, n. Toruko-jiiK
Turkey, n. Toruko (±Ji.-^).
Turkey, n. (bird) shichimenchb (-tM

.a)-

cock, shicfilmencho no o/rn.

hen, .shichimenchb no mesu.

Tiirkey-re«l, n. ki-gunakin.

Turki.sb, a. Toruko no.

delight (Japanese variety),

eis-ei-ame.
Turkish, v. Toruko-go; Toruko no

kotoba.
Turmeric, n. ukonsb (H^?^) ; ki-b.
paper, kib-shikcnshi (^^tK

Turmoil, n. dosalcusa ; soda (Hifi) ;
konzittsu (iftlS).

to be in a , saicaid» orri ;

goUttsulte oiv.

TUE

[ 918 I

TUE

Tiu'n, t.v. (on a lathe) rokuro (^H)
de koshirae-ru ; (cause to revolve)
mavcasu ; megurasu ; (a garment,
etc.) kaesu ; uragaesu ; (direct) mvke-
ru.

his head, is ed, wa] kl ga

chigatte oini ; (infatuated) tea} mu-

cJm (^tfJ) ni natte oru.

the edge is ed (of a blade),

ha ga mekurete oru.

to he ed of (age), icojsugite

ITU.

to a corner, kado ico magaru.

to aside (avert), yoke-ru.

to away (dismiss), ivjhima

ICO dasu ; to be ed away (as,

a beggar), hane-tsiikerare-ru.

to taack, kaesu.

to down, 07-ii ; ori-kae.su ;

(a lamp) no/shin rco hikkomase-ru ;

ed down collar, ore-iri no

kara.

to in, ori-komu.

to inside out, xira-gaeshi ni

s.

to into, ni/s; (something

better) nijnaosu.

to (the enemy's) left flank,

no/sayokni (SM) ^^^ tsutsu7mt.

to loose, hanasu ; hanashiie

oku.

to off, (dismiss) oppirau;

(water, etc.) tome'ru.

to out, (expel) oi-dasu; (of

doors) ornate e dasu ; (a lamp) kesu ;
(manufacture) sJd-dasu ; tsukuri-
dasu; to be ed out (dismiss-
ed), hori-dasare-ru.

to over, (change the sides of)

kaesu ; fuse-ru ; (transfer) watasu ;
(a book) kutte mi-ru ; (a leaf) ake-
ru ; (in one's mind) omoi-mawasu.

to round, nojmuki wokae-

ru.

to the back on, ni/shiri mo

midce-ni.

to the tables on, wojkaeri-

uchi ni s.

to to account, riyb (flj/fl)

s.

to up, (roll up) makuru; (in

a dictionary, etc.) hiku. ; kuru ; (a
lamp) nojshin ico dasu, or age-ru.

to upside down, hikkuri-

kaesu.

Turn, i.v. (revolve) mawaru ; meguru ;
kwaiten (M^) s ; (be altered) kaica-
ru ; henji-ru ; ippen (— ^) s ; (take a
direction) muku ; (of liquids) sue-i-u ;
(of the tide) kawaru.

left ! (mil.) hidari mvke;

half left ! nakaba-hidari

muke ; left march! hidari

muke, susume.

right ! migi; right-about

! migi maicari ni muke.

to back, kaeru ; modoi-u.

to into, ni/kawaru ; nijhen-

kica (®ft) s.

to off (of a road), mawaru;

hairu.

to on (depend an), nijkalca-

icaru ; nijkucankei [\l^%) s ; ni/
yoru.

to out (result), naru; ndri-

yuku ; nari-hafe-ru ; to out

well (as, a work of art), ica] agari
ga yoi [said esp. of pottery] ; silk

has ed out well this year,

kotoshi ua Ho no deki ga yoi ; it

has ed out differ;nt to

w^hat I expected, ■iiu,.ond ga
hadzureta ; it w^as cloudy this
morning but fortunately it

has ed out fine, kesa ica

kumoita ga yoku tenki ni natta.

to over in bed, ne-;/aert tco

s, or utsu ; oki-kaeini.

to round (of a person), furi-

kaeru ; to round and. face,

tco/furi-muku.

to to (become), nijnaru.

to up, (come to light) deru;

(of a person) yatte kuru.

to upside down, hikkuri-

kaeru.

Turn, n. (revolution) mawari ; megu-
ri ; (of a machine) kicaiten ; (bend of
road, river, etc.) magari-kado ; kado ;
(of the tide) kaicari-dolci ; (oppor-
tunity enjoyed by alternation with

others) ban (§) ; as, it is my ,

u:atakushi no ban da.

by s, ban-gaicari ni; kawari-

gawari ni ; kauaru-gawaru ; jum-
ian (MSS) ni ; kaicari-hanko ni.

each in his , senguri ni;

jun ni ; iumban ni ; jun tea
otte.

TUR

[ 919 ]

TWI

it -will serve my , sore fie

ma ni au ; sore de ma ni awase-ru.

to take a for the better, ii

ho ni omomuku.

to take a in the public

garden, koen (■S-^) y:o Idto-mavn-

ri s.

to take s, ban-gawari ni s.

Turncoat, n. uchimata-goyaku ; ura-
giri-mono.

Turner, n. kurimono-sM.

Turnery, n. (lathe-turned articles)
kurimono ; hikimono.

Turning-, n. (side street) yokochb {\^i
BJ) ; (side road) yoko-michi.

second to the right, niham-

me no m'gi no yokocho.

Turning", a -point, kawari-inc ;

kaii-yo (3f 3J) no ioki ; (of an ill-
ness) yama.

Turnip, n. kahu.

Turnkey, n. kanshu i,^^).

Turnsole, n. hi-mawari.

Tui'nstile, n. mawari-kido.

Turnstone, n. (strepsilas interpres)
kyojo-shigi.

Turntable, n. senshnban (ij&W'1&)'

Turpentine, n. matsvyani.
oil cf , teremen-yu.

Turpitude, n. hiretsu (i^^).

Turret, n. yagnra ; (of warsliip)
hold ; hosbto (iiS^'^l*).

armoured , tetsnjun-{^\{x)-

hbio.

revolving , serafctoai-dwilQ])-

lioto.

Turtle, n. sea , shbgakubo; v.

also Tortoise.

Turtle-dove, n. eastern , lijl-

bdto.

Turtur hunillis, henUyato.
Tusk, n. kiba.

Tussle, n. Icumi-uchi ; tachi-mawari.
Tutelage, n. kdken (igJL).

Tutelary, a deity, vji-gami;

[the visit to the shrine with a

month's old baby is called miya-

mairi\.

Tutor, n. (guardian) kokennin (^^
A); (teacher) kyoshi (^fiip) ; sensei
(:5feife.) ; (at university) kyoin (fJcA) ;
(manual) kyohan (iic$a)-
an Imperial ,jiko (f#|g).

Tutorship, n. kxjosld no ichi (-fe^) ;

(at university) kyoju (ffeiS) no isu.
TuwliOO, n. (owl's note) po-po.

Twaddle, n. kudaranai koto; iaica-

goto.

to talk , taucagoto icoshaberu.

Twang-, i.v, bun to nam.
Twatutia, n. Baitotei {'AWi^)-
Tweak, t.v. hipparu.
Tweezers, n. ke-nuki ; hige-miki.
Twelfth, a. (in order of place) ji'mi-

barmne no ; (in order of time) jtinido-

me no.

Twelfth, n. (of the month) juninichi

Twelve, n, & a. jfmi.

p. c. per annum, tsuki ichi-

bu ; nen ichiicari nibu.

Twentieth, n. (of the month) haisu-
ka.

Twenty, n. «fc a. niju (n-j-).

days, hatsuka-kan.

fourth (of the month), niju-

yokka.

years of age, hatachi.

Twice, adv. nido (nffi) ; fututabi ;
nikwai (nBl).

as big, bai okii.

as much, bai; nisobai (nj^

fS=). .

Twig, n. ko-eda ; (end of a branch)

• ko-dziie.

Twilight, n. usu-kuragari.

"evening , kuregaia ; taso-

gare ; tobotobo-gure ; hi no (obolobo-

gure.

morning , usji-kural-uchi ;

yo-ake ; usu-akari ; t sh'monome.
Twill, n. aya ; (twilled cloth) ayaori-
rasha.

TWI [ 920 1

TTP

Twilled, a. aya-ari no.

Twins, n.futago.

the s (astron.), sonyokyu (^

Twin, a. so-; as, screw, so-

an.iha (^t^^).

Twine, n. hoso-ito.

Twine, t.v. (wind) maku ; (wreathe)
kardmase-ru.

Twine, i.v. (wind) liXtramu ; kara-

to rcund, nijmaki-tsnlcu ; nij

karami-tsuku ; nijmatou.

to together, karamiau.

TAA'ingfe, i.v. sasld-komu.

Twinge, n. sashi-komi.

Twinkle, i.v. kiro-kira himku ;
(blink) viatataku ; mtbaiaku.

Twinkling:, Tt.matatoki; metataki.

in the of an eye, ma-tatakii

ma ni, or uchi ni ; shunkan

Twirl, t.v. hinekurl-mawasu ; (moust-
ache) hiiiekuru.

Twist, t.v. nejiru ; (between finger
& tbvunb) hineru ; (a rope) nau ;
(thread) ni/yori tco kake-i-u ; (the
sense of) koji-tsukeni.

to be ed, nejlre-m; (natural-
ly) neji-laireru.

to apart, 7iej'i-h(i)iasu.

to in, Tipji-komu.

to off, neji-kint.

to open, neji-ake-ru.

to round, neji-nuiiaisit.

Twist, i.v. nejire-ru.

to round, n! 'karami-tsuku.

Twist, n. (a convolution) yori.

he has a mental , ryoken

(TKj) y« neji-kurete oru.

to throw with a (in wi'est-

ling), tcolneji-iaosu.

Twit, t.v. hiyakasu.

Twitch, t.v. (as, a cat its ear) bUcu-
biku sase-ru ; (snatch) hittakuru.

Twitcli, i.v. biku-biku s ; tea] suji ga

t.sure-ru.

Twitter, i.v. saedmru.

Twittering', n. saedzuri.

Two, n. «fc a.ftdatsu ; fulatsu no; ni;
(in counting) fit; (of occurrences)
nido no.

in one or days, ichiryonicJd

( — 34 II ) no aida ni.

right in , ma-fidaisu ni.

to divide in , fuiatsu ni

icai-u.

to walk and , futari-

dzv.tsu de ai-ukxi ; nirdsu {zi^f^i) d*
arvku.

eyes, ryome ; ryogan (H^HR).

hands, ryote.

men,/w/an; m«m(nA)-

Two-edged, a. ryoha no ; moroJia
no.

Two- wheeled, a carriage,

7urin-baslia (— 1^||$).
Tycoon, n. taiknn (Al^)-
Tympanic membrane, komaku

mm)-

Tympanum, a. kosJdtsu (^^).
Type, n. (sort) iachi ; (original model)
moto ; (typog.) ji ; jitai v^Jt:) ; jibo

moveable , kieatsu-ji.

printed with moveable ,

Icwatsujihan (fS^jR) no ; kwappan'
zuri no.

Type-foundry, n. kwappan-seizosho

(mmmxtfft)-

Tj-pe-setter, n. shok-vjinin (ft^ A).
Type-setting, n. shokuji.
Type-writer, n. *; t injiki (Ep^

^)-

Type- written, a. " type-writer " de
kaita.

Typhoid fever, chochifusu (!^^|t

m)-

TjT)hoon, n. bi'fm {^MM) '> arashi ;
shike.

Typhus, n. c/m/msS ; hasshin-chifusil

mmm^m)-

Typical, a. tokushoku (#£) no;
tok-usei (#t4) »"■
to be of, no/tokusei de aru.

TYP

[ 921 ]

UMB

TjiJOgrapliical, a error,

krcatsuji no ayamari ; goshoku (|^

Tyrannical, a. muri-hido (tojj^-;^)
na ] bogyaku (^®) no ; (autocratic)
sensei-teki (|5JlJ6^) no ; (oppressive)
assel (S$1J) no ; assei-teki (no).

Tyrannically, adv. muri-hido ni.

Tyrannize, i.v. to over, wo/

muri-hido ni tsukau ; wo/assei s.

Tyranny, n. muri-hido ; hogyaku ;

assei.

Tyrant, n. senseisha (^SlJ#) ; 65-
gyakusha ; asseika (^llJliE) ; (in a
small way) hido no mono.

Tyre, n. (of metal) wa-gane ; (of
caoutchouc) * ; gomu-ica.

Tyro, n. shirbto ; shoshin-mono (|)[]/C>
^) ; kakedashi ; shinzan (Spif #) »
shogakusha (^^^).

XJ.

Ubiquitous, a. doko ni de mo Oni ;
(phil.) henzai (D^ft) .swrw.

tlie Mr. N. was at the

Foreign Minister's party last
night, sakuhan (B^Bft) gioaimu-
daijin (^h^^Ajg) no yakwai (gt't;)
ni ai mo kawaradzu N. kun ga ori-
mashita.
Ubiquitously, adv. henzai shite.
Ubi<iuity, n. doko ni de mo oi'u koto ;

henzai.
Udder, n. chichi ; cJiibusa ; chichi-

fasa.
Ugliness, n. mi-nikusa ; mi-nikui
koto ; migurushisa ; mittomonai koto ;
iya lui koto ; (of face, etc.) bu-kiryo
(/PSS).
Ugly, a. vii-nikui; mi-gurushii; mit-
tomonai ; iya rwt ; (not pretty) buki-
ryo (TRgM) na.
Ulcer, n. kwaiyo (iRilF); liaremano;

dekimono.
Ulcerate, i.v. nokwai (lUfll) s ; ktcai-

yb ni nam ; kwairan (fliJHI) *•
Ulcerous, a. kicaiybsei (gJSfti) no.
Ulna, n. shakkotsu (f^^).
Ulterior, a. (further) mirai (^JfH)
no ; shbrai {^SH) no ; saki no.

to have an object, yuku-

yiiku mokuteki (Qft^) ga am.

Ultimate, a. matsugo (5|C$3) no ; sai-
ffo (St^) no; ichiban {—Wt) shimai
no ; shukyoku (|*^ ) ?io ; kekkyoku
{^Wno.

cause, daiicW (^—) no gen-

in (jgH).

object, fihukyoku no moku-
teki (Um-
Ultimately, adv. saigo ni ; Muitsugo
ni; fihimaini; kekkyoku (J^^) ni;
(with reference to a result not yet
obtained) yuku-yuku.

Ultimatum, n, saigo-tsuchd {Wi^M
1^) ; te-dzume iw dampan (lU^J).

to send in an , saigo-tsuchd

wo okuru.

Ultimo, kyogetsu (^^) [preceding
the date named].

Ultra, a. do (^) ni sugita ; kicado (j@i
f^) 7ia; kicageki (sSift) na.

to act vires, ekken (MHE) *•

Ultramarine, n. gunjo (SBi^).

Umbilical, a cord, heso-no-o.

Umbilicus, n. heso ; (bot.) sJiusei

(mm)-

Umbra, n. (astron.) ankyo (Igdl)-
Umbrage, n. to give , (to, no)

kanjo (^tfi) wo gai (^) s.

to take , fuktc'd (/ptft) ni

omou.

UMB

[ 922 ]

UNA

Um'brella, n. kasa [a. n. hon (/jc)] ;

karakasa ; amagasa ; (of oiled paper,

black-edged) yakko ja-no-me ; (-with

edge & centre black) ja-no-me gasa.

an for sun or rain, ryoten

common , ban-gasa.

foreign , komori-gasa.

sun , hi-gasa.

to carry an , (open) kasa wo

sasu ; (shut) kasa ico motsu.

to open an , kasa wo hiroge-

ru.

to shut an , kasa wo tsubome-

ru.

maker, kasa-hari.

XJnibrolla-piiie, n. koya-maki.

TJinpire, n, chusainin (ft^A); (at
fencing, wrestling, etc.) gyoji (-fff3);
(judge) shimpan (2f^j) ; (referee
in an international arbitration) jo-
kyu-clmsai-saihankican {±MiW^ *

XJn, iirelix. Adjectives commencing
with this prefix may be formed by
mti after the adverbial form of the
adj. or by adding nu or nai to the
neg. base of the verb in the manner
shown in the examples which follow.
Fa (/p) & mu (to) form comi)ounds
with words of Chinese origin. Fu is
also used prefixed to the indef. form
of the verb.

Tillable, a. dekinai [lit. cannot be

done] ; as, I ana to go, ikukoto

ga dekinai ; also expr. by the neg.

intrans. ; as to see, me ga inie-

nu, or by the neg. jmss. ; as, to

eat, taherarenu ; also exi^r. by katie-
ru, added to the indef. form of the
verb.

Unabridged, a. ryaku (WJf) shite
inai.

UiiacceptablUty, n. ki ni iranai
koto ; shoin (^§|) shigatai koto.

Unacceptable, a. ki ni iranai ;
shoin shigatai.

Unaccoiintabilitj', n. (irrespon-
sibility) mu-sekinin (MSffi)-
Unacconntable, a. (inexpUcable)

icakaranu ; wake no wakaranii ; kitai

{^W) ""^ ; ayashii ; ibukashii ; (not
resijonsible) kakari-awanu ; kwankei
{M%) '"'0 "'^^ ' sekinin (:^ffi) no nai ;
mu-sekinin na.

Unaccountably, adv. kitai ni\
ayashiku ; ibukashiku.

Unaccustomed, a. narenai ; fu-
nare na.

to, nijnarenu ; when foil, by

a verbal noun in Ei^lish it is ex-
pr. by narenu or tsukenu suffixed
to the indef. form of the verb in
Japanese.

to doing, shi-tsukenu.

to eating, tabe-tsukenu.

to seeing, mi-narenai.

to wearing, ki-tsukenai.

Unacquainted, a. shiranil ; (of
persons) mi-shiranu ; chikadzuki no

nai.

to be with the Japanese

language, Nihongo ni tsiijinai.

with, (of places, or branches

of knowledge), nifuannai (^^^)
no ; kokoroenai.

Unadulterated, a. mazemono no

nai ; junsui {^.W) 'i^-
Unadvisable, a. yoroshiku nai;

yoku nai ; also expr. by the neg.

form of appropriate verb foil, by ho

(::&) ga a.

it is for you do that, so

shinai ho ga ii.

Unadvised, a. (rash) shiryo (,g,^)

no nai ; keisoisu (®2^) na ; mufum-
betsu (fe^fllj) na ; muyami na.

Unadvisedly, adv. shiryo naku ;
mucha-kucha ni ; keisotsu ni ; muya-
mi ni ; mvfambetsu ni.

Unaffected, a. (in manner) kidora-
nai ; (sincere) aritei na ; ari no mama
na ; tori-tsukurowanai.

Unaided, a. hitori-dachi no ; ippon-
dachino; tasuke-nashi no; telsv.dai-
nashi 7io.

Unaided, adv. hitori-dachi de ; ij)-
pon-dachi de ; tasuke-nashi ni ; telsu-
dai-nashi ni.

Unalienable, a. yudzuri-watasare-
nai ; yudzuri-icatashi no dekinai.

UNA

[ 923 ]

UNB

Unalioyecl, a. (unqualified) shin {^)

no.

Unalterable, a. kaerarenai; henko
(®!E) saroiai.

Unaltered, a. .9010 mama no ; hen-
ko shinal; kawaranai; moto-dori no.

Unalteredly, adv. sonomama ni;
kaicaradzu ni ; ai-kaicaradzu ; moto
no tori ni.

Unaniiable, a. aikyd (^^) no nai ;
aiso (^tB) no nai; h^lais^ (yf^'^i^)
na.

Unaniiably, adv. huaiso ni.

Uliailiusing', a. omoshiroku nai ;
fuyukwai ('^'^^) na; tsiimaranai;
(of books, etc.) shumi (ffi^) no nai.

Unanimity, n. fjd-i (-g-;!;) ; itchi (—
Sc) ; godo-itchi (-g-l^— iS:) ; kydica (%

m).

Unanimous, a. itchi shita ; godo-
itchi shita ; igi {-%^) no Tini ; (^vith-
out the opjx>sition of any) manjo-
itchi (iB§^— 15:) no ; go-i no.

to be , itchi s ; godo-itchi s.

Unanimously, adv. itchi shite ; godo-
itchi shite ; go-i ni ; igi naku ; (nem.
con.) manjo-itchi shite.

Unanswerable, a. kotaerarenai ;
ii-kaesarenai ; benkai (S|JS) no deki-
nai.

Unauswerableness, n. kotaerare-
nai koto ; ii-kaesarenai koto ; henkai
no dekinai koto.

Unanswerably, adv. kotaerarenai

yo 7ii ; ii-kaesarenai yo ni.

Unanswered, a. (not refuted) ben-
kai nojiai; (not replied to) kotae uo
shinai ; (unreqiiited) kanji (^) no
nai.

Unanticipated, a. omoigakenai ;

zonji-yoranu ; omoi-yoranu ; zongwai

{tj.jf\-) no ; igwai (Mf/b) no.
Unappropriated, a. (not granted

to any person, etc., to the exclusion

o£ others) mu-shozoku (te^jffi) na ;

shoyi'i-nushi no nai.
fund, jumbi-kin (i^l^^).

Unarm, i.v. yoroi ico nugu ; (remove
armament) buso (glJU) rco ioku. .

Unarined, a. tebura no ; sude no.

Unarmed, adv. tebura de ; sude de.

Unarmoured, a. (of a ship) busoko
(SS^fp) no.

Unasked, adv. tanomarenai no ni ;
dare kara mo tanomarenai de ;
yobaredzu ni.

Unassuming, a. kenson {MM) na ;
takabv.ranai ; kenson-teki (no).

Unassumingrly, adv. kenson shite ;

takahuradzu ni ; kenson-teki ni.

Unattached, a. mu-siiozoku (te^fr

M) na-
Unattainable, a. togerarenai ; oyo-

bi-gatai.

Unauthorized, a. midarina; ho-

shii-mama na ; zenin (:SiS) sarenai ;
yori-dokoro no nai ; kengengwai (fSRR
'^\^) no.

Unauthorized, adv. mida7-i ?u ;
hoshii-mama ni ; yori-dokoro naJcu ;

zenia saredzu ni.

Unavailing', a. muda na; mueki
(*SS) na ; muyb (Mffl) na ; muko (4tt
^h) tut.

all remedies proved , yojo

(^!fe) f/ot kanaicanakatta.

I made several attempts but

they proved , iro-iro yatte

mita ga sono kai ga nakatta.

regret is , kuyande mo shika-

ta ga nai.

Unavoidable, a. shiyb no nai ;
yamu ico enai ; yondokoronai ; yogi-
nai ; noppiki-naranu.

circumstances, yondokoi-o-

nai jijo (^f^).

Unavoi<lably, adv. yamu wo edzu ;
yondokoro naku ; yogi naJcu ; noppiki'
naradzu ; yamu naku.

Unaware, a. to be ...... of, ico/

."ihiranai; wo/shiradzunioru.

Unawares, adv. (suddenly) niicaka
ni ; omoigake naku ; ioisuzen (^^^)
ni ; fii-i (/fM) ''^i > Mkaradzu ; {witii-
out giving previous notice) dashi-
nuke ni ; yabu kara ho ni. , , -

Unbar, t.v. noj kannvki u>o hadzusu.

UNB

[ 024 ]

UNO

Uiibearaljle, a. tamaranai ; korae-

rarenai ; kannin (ffi|)^>) no dekinai ;

.'shimhb (5?5}fe) no dekinai ; gaman (fij

■jg) no dekinai.

an fellow, dai-kirai na yatsu.

Unbecoming, a. (improper) fu-tei-
sai (yf^ftM) na ;fu-tsugo {/f.M'^) »i« ;
(not hecoming) fu-tsuriai na ; niaica-
nai ; (not befittmg, as, one's position)
fu-soo (^ffiM) "na ; fu-niai na.

Unbecoming'ly, adv. fu-tsuriai ni;
fu-teisai ni ; futsugo ni ; fu-soo ni.

Unbelief, n. fushinjin (:^JW<tO ; /"-
shinko (:^fiWJ).

Unbeliever, n. (in religion) fushin-
ja (:^^*).

Unbelieving, a. (in religion) bu-
shinjin na ; shinko shinai ; (suspect-
ing) utaguri-bukai.

Unbelievingly, adv. utaguri-huka-
ku.

Unbend, t.v. (a rope) hodoku ; (loos-
en) yurume-ru.

to a bow, yumi no tsxim ico

hadzusu.

to the knees (from Japa-
nese posture of ceremony), hiza wo
kudzusu.

to the mind, kokoro wo

yasume-ru, or yurume-ru.

Unbending, a. (stubborn) gojo (5S
m) na ; gofuku (5SK) >"* I shibutoi.

Unbendingly, adv. gojd ni ; gofuku
ni ; shibuioku.

Unbiassed, a. kohei (-a-^) na ; efco-
hiiki no nai.

Unbind, t.v. toku ; (of fetters) /ladzw-
su.

Unbleached, a. expr. by ki- prefix-
ed to noun.

Unblemislied, a. mu-kidzu, na ;

kidzu no nai; shimi no nai; (pure)

oten ifSJih) no nai ; mu-kidzu na.
Unblushing, a. atsukamashii; te-

isumempi (iSSf^) "« l okumen (|IM)

no nai.

Unblushingly, adv. atsukamashi-
ku ; tetsumempi ni ; okumen naku.

Unbolt, t.v. iwjkannuJci ico hadzusu ;
nojsan (@) ko nuku.

Unbosom, t.v. to one's self of,

uchi-akele iu ; kokoro wo akashite
iu.

Unbought, a. to leave , kai-

nokosii.

Unbounded, a. kagiri no nai;
saigen (B5RR) "O nai.

Unbridled, a. seigen (JlJUB) no nai;
kosolcu {^%) sare^mi.

Unbroken, a. (of a horse) shi-koma-
nai.

an horse, ara-uma ; no-uma.

in an line, remmen (3$^) tcr

shite ; hiki-tsudzuite.

Unbuckle, t.v. tolcu.

Unburden, t.v. nojomo-ni wo orosu.

to one's self of, uchi-akete

iu ; kokoro ico akashite iu.

Unburnt, a. to remain , yake-

nokoru.

Unbutton, t.v. no/boian wo hadzusu.

Uncalled-for, a. yokei (^ff) na;
de-sugita ; sashi-deta.

Uncaria rhynchophylla, saru-
tori-(fui ; tenchoio.

Uncase, t.v. nojtsutsumi wo akeru ;
tco/hako kura dasu.

Unceasing, a. iaema no nai ; kan-
dan (lalBlf) no nai ; hikkiri nashi no.

Unceasingly, adv. tae-ma naku;
shikiri ?ii ; katidan naku ; hikkiri
■naku.

Unceremonious, a. (in a bad

sense) burei (tojjjlg) na; bushitsuJce (7[^
^)na; busaho (Tpf^^) na ; (in a good
sense) te-garui ; gishiki-baranai ;
(over-familiar) tiare-nareshii.

Unceremoniously, adv. te-garu-

ku ; (rudely) burei ni ; bushitsuke ni ;
busaho ni ; (without diffidence) enryo
i^M) nuku ; shinshaku (gJffi^) nalcu.

most , enryo-eshaku (^it#

1^) mo naku ; nare-nareshiku.

Uncertain, a. (indefinite) milei (7^
^) na ; (not certain) tashika de tiai ;
fu-tashika na ; ayafuya na ; fu-kaku-

UNO

L 925 ]

UNO

ji'su (yfCS^'ilC) 'i« 'y obotsukanai ; (vari-
able) fulei (/f^S) iia ; fu-kimari jia ;
ki no kawari-yasul [of a person].

to have an temper (of a

person), kigen-kai de aru.

TJiicertainly, adv. fu-kimari ni.

•Uncertainty, n. fu-kimari ; futei ;
kimaranai koto ; tashika de nai koto ;
(in belief) hanshin-hangi (4ifa4^U) J
(of a person's temper) kimaranai
koto ; kigen-kai.

Unchain, t.v. no/kusari uo hadzusu.

Unchang'cable, a. kaerarenai ; fu-
hen (:^||) no ; fueki (7p^) no.

Uncliang-cably, adv. fuJien ?w ;
fueki 7U.

Uncliangejl, a. remains , izen

(JiJlHU) no tori de aru ; jfizen (^H^f)
no tori de aru ; tea] kawari ga nai.

Unclian§^ing°, a. kaicaranai.

Unclianginjrly, adv. kaicaradzu ni.

Uncharitable, a. funinjo (ypAf^)
na ; omoi-yari no nai ; (not generous)
jihishin (^M-'t^) "O nai ; fujin (:^t:)
no.

Uncharitableness, n. funinjo ;

omoi-yari no nai koto ; mu-jihi (fatjgt

fl)- ■
Uncharitably, adv. funinjo ni ;

omoi-yari naku ; mu-jihi ni.

Uncivil, a. husaho {:^\^pi) na ; soya
(6lS?f ) na ; (not complaisant) buaiso
(Tp^iJB) na ; nisu mo nai.

Uncivilized, a. hiraketiai; mikai
(^W na; yahi (ifgg) na; (lacking
in conveniences, etc., used of places)
hempi (JlIK) na.

Uncivilly, adv. husaho ni ; huaisb
ni ; also mo naku.

Unclasp, t.v. no/tome wo hadzusu.

Uncle, n. oji.

Unclean, a. kegareta ; fuketsu (;f^38)
na ; fujo {/f,^) na ; kitanai ; yogore-
ta.

Uncleauness, n. kegare ; fuketsu ;
fujo.

Unclouded, a. hare-kitta ; sukkari
hareta ; seiro (tnllj) na ; (fig.) kumoi'i
no nai.

Uncock, t.v. (a gun) noluchi-gane wo

O7'0SU.

Uncoined, a gold, kinkwai

metal, ji-gane.
silver, ginkwai

Uncoloiired, a. chakushoku (^-£)
no Jiai ; saishiki (3e^£,) no nai ; in
compounds often shiro-, or shira-.

crape, shiro-chinmen.

prints, sumi-e ; bolaigwa (^

wood, shira-ki.

Uncomfortable, a. kokoromochi

no warui ; fu-yukwai C^^^^) na ;
kokoromochi no yolat, nai ; (incon-
venient)/w-jij/?7 (:^g|il) 7ia; fuben
(TPiM) na ; (of clothes) ki-nikiii ;
kyukidsul^M) na.
you must have found it very

, sazo go fu-jiyu de gozai-

inashitaro.

to feel (mentally), kuro ("^

^) 6; ; shimpai (jt>gC) s ; kokoro-
mochi icaruku omou.

to live in, i-gokoro ga warui.

to sleep in, ne-gokoro ga

tcarui.

to wear, ki-gokoro ga wai-ui.

Uncomfortable ness, n. fu-jiyu ;
fuben ; fu-yukicai ; or other eqitiv. of
Uncomfortable foil, by koto.

Uncomfortablj', adv. kokoromochi

waruku ; fu-yxdcwai ni ; fu-jiyu ni ;
fuben ni.

Uncommon, a. (infrequent) mare

na ; ke-u (^^) na ; sukunai ; metta ni

nai ; hijb (^^) tm ; hibon {^fi) na ;

(rare) medzurashii ; kikicai (^S) na.

very , ito-marena.

Uncommonly, adv. (seldom) ke-u
ni; (specially) hijo ni ; hibon ni ;
kakubetsu (I^M) ni ; tokubetsu (ij^^lj)
ni.

Uncompromising-, a. (inflexible)
sunao de nai ; (obstinate) gicanko (jg
@) na; fukutsu (TpJS) na; kataiji
na.

UNO

[ 926 ]

UNO

Unconipromisingly, adv. gicanko
ni ; fukutsu ni ; kataiji ni ; kybkb (55
^) ni ; ippo (-'^) mo yudzuradzn.

Unconcern, n. mu-kwankei (#t^
%) ; heikl [^M.) ' mu-tonjaku (te|^

to show , ionjaku sJdnai;

heiki {^M) d^ orw. ^.

Unconcerned, a. kamawanu ; mu-
kicankei na ; ke-nen shinai ; mu-ion-
jaku na.

to be , heiki de oru,

to look on , bokwan {WWi) * ;

sumashite mite oru ; shushu-bokwan

to pretend to be , shiranu

kao ICO s.

Unconcernedly, adv. mu-kicankei
ni ; kenen sedzu ni ; mu-tonjaku ni ;
heiki de ; yonen (^("ft) naku.

Unconditional, a. mujoken (M^
ff) mi ; tanjun (||L|t) na [Civ. Co.,
etc.].

surrender, mujoken no kosan

Unconditionally, adv. mujoken
ni ; joken nasJii ni.

Unconiforinable, a. fu-niai na ;

fa-sbb {^t§B£) na ; aicanai.

Unconscionable, a. fu-jori {/f^f^
S|) na ; rikid.tu (3g®) ni awanai.

demand, fumeviboku (;p®

Q) no ydkyu (^^).

person, haji ico shii-amc hito.

Unconscionably, adv. fu-jori ni ;
also expr. by periphrasis moshi-wake
<ja nai ; or ai-sumimasemi following
genmd of apj)ropriate verb.

Unconscious, a. (not apprehended
by consciousness) mu-ishiki (telal^)
na ; (without cerebral appreciation)
kizetsu (M.^) -^hiia ; shotai (]£^) no
nai.

I am of having' said ,

itta oboe ica nai.

to become , muchu (^tjj) ni

nam; jinji-fushb (A^^^) ni
nam ; zengo-fukaku (flu^^^) ni
nam ; kizetsu s ; wa]ki (^) ya
toku nai-v.

Unconsciously, adv. shiradzu-s?ii-
radzu ni ; uka-uka to ; omoicadzu-shi-
radzu ; icare-shiradzu ; mu-ishiki ni.

Unconsciousness, n. jinji-fusho ;
shotai no nai koto ; muchu iii natte
oru koto ; ki no toku natte oni koto.

Unconstitutional, a. kokutai (^
1^) ni kanaicanu ; kempo (W-Hi) ni
han (Jx) sum ; iken-teki (^M^) 'w;
hirikken-teki (^^ILMA'^) {no)- '
act, kempu-ihan (WM:^}X.)-

Unconstitutionally, adv. kokidai
ni kanawadzu ; kempo ni hanshite ;
iken-teki ni ; hirikken-teki ni.

Unconstrained, a. jfii/r« (g^) na;
katte shidai na ; dzui-i (^j@,) Jia ;
kosoku (tft^) sarenai ; kensoku (^
^) sat-enai.

Unconstrainedly, adv. jiya ni ;
katte .shidai ni ; dzui-i 7ii.

Uncontrollable, a.jiyuni naranu;
osae-r/atai.

Uncontrollably, adv. tmne-do mo
naku ; osae-gatai hodo ni ; jiyil ni
naranu hodo ni.

Unconvicted, a. (accused but not
yet tried) miketsu (t^^) no.

Uncord, t.v. no/naica ico hodoku, or
toku.

Uncork, t.v. no/sen ico 7iuku ; no/
kuchi rco akeru ; nolkdroppu uo
nuku.

Uncouple, t.v. hanasu ; (of bolts)
hadzusu.

Uncouth, a. bukotsu (to-^) na ; yabo

mM) na.
Uncoutlily, adv. bukotsu ni ; yaho

ni.

Uncoutliness, n. bukotsu ; yabo.
Uncovei', t.v. (divest of covering) iw/
oi wo torn ; (take the cover off) no/
futa ICO toru.

to a corpse, shigai (JEt?) no

oi v:o toru.

to the body, karada wo

hadaka ni s.

to the head, kahuri-mono ico

turu, or nugu.

UNO

[ 927 ]

UND

Uncover, i.v. (take off one's hat)
boshi wo torn ; datsubo (Kl|lB) s.

Unction, n. extreme , shutorei

(^^f§) ; rinjfi-toyushiki (El^r^vfl
^)-

Unctuous, a. (greasy) ahura no oi ;
ahurakkoi ; (insincerely snave) o seji-
tappuri na.

Unctuously, adv. o seji-tappuri ni.

Unctuousness, n. o seji-tappuri na
koto.

Uncultivated land, areehi.

Uncut, a. kiranai ; kitie nai ; tatanai ;
iatte inai.

Undated, a. M-dzuke no nai ; mu-
nengetsu {M^^ ) no.

Undaunted, a. fjdki (MM,) na ;

daitan {i<^) na ; yukan (^Sfc) na.
Undauntedly, adv. gdki ni ; daitan

ni ; yukan ni.

Undeceive, t.v. no/mayoi wo harasu;
satorase-ru.

to be d, mayoi ga hare-7-u;

me ga aku.
Undefined, a. hakkiri to shinai ;

futei (Tf;^) no.
Undeniable, a. utagai no nai ; hi-

nin (#121) no dekinai.
Undeniably, adv. utagai naku.

Under, prep, no shita ni ; no shita e ;
(by virtue of) ni yotte ; ni motodzuki ;
(in accordance with, as, a rule) ni
shitagatte.

is investigation, tori-shira-

he-chil ( ip ) da.

it is the original price,

yenka (j^flg) yori yasui.

to be age, miteinen de aru.

to be arms, buso (KSI) •^'ti'«

oru.

to be fire, dangwan (Wil) "O

.shita, or moto, ni tatsu.

to be sail, ?io wo agete oru.

to be weigh, shinko (iiff)

shite oru.

to have patience misfor-
tune, fuko (^^) no jibun (DjJ^-)

ni shiinbo (^tk) *•

to sell a horse 60 dollars,

nma ico rokujti (5?^+) yen uchi de,
or ika de, uru.

16 years of age, jilrokusai

miman (?^^).

the circumstances, (con-
sequently) yotte ; (if that is the case)
so iu loake nara.

-•' the guise of, no furi ico

shite.

the head of, no komokuchu

the jurisdiction of, no

kwanka (^T) 'w ! no shihai (^gfi)

no shita ni ; no liaika (@ET)

ni.

water, suichii {lY.^).

Underclothing', n. shita-gi.

Under-cook, n. shita-kokku [" kok-
ku " being a corruption of the Eng-
lish "cook"]; ryorinin (^JJA.) no
shita-bataraki.

Undercurrent, n. (of water) suitei
{7\(.]k) no kyuryii [^M) ; kasoryu (T
M^) ' (fig-) (^nryfi {^m.) ; ««c/io (B^

m).

Underdone, a. (of something boil-
ed) nama-nie no ; (of something
roasted) nama-yaki no.

Under-estimate, t.v. sukunaku
mi-tsumoru ; mi-kubir^l.

Underglaze, a. kiasuri no shita
no.

Undergo, t.v. uke-ru.

is ing imprisonment, kin-

kochu (^fl|tfi) da.

is ing medical inspection,

keneki-chu (^^fp) ^«-

to anxiety, kurd {j^^)s;

shimpai (ip^gH) s.

to digestion, konare-ru.

to examination, gimmi (p^

,{j,. ^) ICO uke-ru'; (in a school, etc.)
'■''■ shiken (|^l^) ico uke-ru.

to pain, kurushii me ni au;

Icarushimi wo uke-i-u ; kurushimu.

to toil and fatigue, kan-

nan-shinlcu (JKIft^^^) ni au.

Undergraduate, n. dalgakusei {i^
).

UND

[ 928 ]

UND

Uiidergrroiind, a. chika (^T) no ;

tsuchi 710 iiaka no,

communication, cldka-kb-

railway, chika-tetsudo (JftT

Under-grrowth, n. juka (ji^T ) no
kicamboku (31^) > yob^-

Under-liand, a. hyori (^S) no
nru ; urahara no ; inken (^f^) na.

to play an trick, hiio no

komata ico sukuu,

Under-lmng', a. (of the jaw) ago no
dehatta.

Underlease, u. mata-gashi ; ientai
(fSS?) ; mata-gari [from point of
view of lessee].

Underlet, t.T. mata-gasH s ; tentai

(SSE) s.
Underline, t.v. jio/shita ni suji wo

hilcxi..

Underling', n. ko-yalcu ; shita-yaku.
Under-lip, n. shita-kucfdbiru.
Underlying, a motive, shin-i

(Em) ; soko-i {I&.M)-
Under-manned, a. ninzu nofusokii
no ; te no tarinai ; jin-in no tarinai.

Under-mentioned, a.sa-ki (felE)

710.

Undermine, t.v. nojshUa too honi.

Underneath, adv. shita ni.

Under-oflicer, n. shita-yaku.

Underrate, t.v. mi-sage-ru ; 7m-
kubb-u ; yasuppokii mi-ru.

Under-Secretary, n. (of State)
jikican (^l*).

Undersell, t.v. yorijyasu-uri s ;
shita-ne ni uru.

Undersigned, a. the , kamei

{ F^)»o.
Understand, t.v. icakaru [E. obj.
-7- J. stibj.] ; rikai (^SW) s ; etokii
(#f#) s; ryokai (T®) s ; hara
c haini [E. obj. -i- J. subj.] ; gaten (-^
Si) ga iku ; iiomi-komu ; ge (^) s ;
7Uitst'(ji.ru [a language].
he made himself understood,
i (M,) ifo eloku saseta.

it is understood that ,

ica mochiron no koto da.

it was an understood thing

that , to kimatta mon'da.

I completely, sukkari

wakatta.

the word is understood, sono

kotoha ica tsfijimasu.

to begin to , vxikari-kake-ru ;-

etoku shi-kake-ru ; rikai shi-kake-
rxL ; ryokai shi-kake-m.

to completely, icakari-kiru ;

tcakari-nuku.

to intuitively, satoru ; tsu-

oyo{m^)s.

Understanding, n. (intelligence)
chie (^S) ; chishiki (^^) ; chiryoku
{^:^)'y rikairyoku (5ll5?:^3) ; '/'im-
betsu (-^Si); tcakimae.

a person of , loakari no yoi

hito.

a tacit , mokkei (Wt%) ', mokii-

daku {^mi

a verbal , nwshi-aicase ;

kucld-yakusoku ; (between conn-
tries) kyosho i^M)-

human , jinrhi ( A^ )•

they failed to arrive at an ...
..., kyogi (^^) ica totonowa-
nakatta.

to come to an , ica^ kyosho

(^f*j) ga deki-ru ; moshi-atcase ga
isukti.

Understate, t.v. karoku iu ; hikae-
me ni hanasu.

Undertake, t.v. (a plan or design)
sekkei (|2li') s ; (engage in) uke-au ;
(hold one's self responsible for) hiki-
uke-ru ; (promise) yakusok-u(^i0fi,) s ;
yaku s ; (stipulate the execution of)
uke-au ; hiki-uke-ni ; (take in hand)
kuwadateru ; mokuromu.

Undertaker, n. (of funerals) sogu-
shi (iillgJB) ; soguya ; koshiyn.

Undertaking, n. (an enterprise)
kuicadate; inokuromi; kiio (ik|8);
/cei/^"a/i-i< (Ifg) ; (promise) 2/a/LU6oA:M

(*^>k)-

great , dai-jlgyo (/c^li);

dai-keikicaku (i<sfS.)l i;///o(^||).
Under-tenant, n. malagari-ie ;
matagari-nin ; tensliaku-nin (l^fa
A). "

UND

[ 929 ]

UNE

Undervalue, t.v. (esteem lightly)
keihetsxi (^^) s ; mi-sage-ni ; karon-
ji-ru ; mi-kubiru ; (rate below the
real vahte) ne-nchi yori yasuku tsu-
moru.

Underwrite, t.v. kaijd-hokensho (?§
±.^1^11) ni khnei (fS^) s.

Underwriter, n. kaijd-hokensha (^^

Undeserved, a blame, mu-

shitsu (4*:^) no tsumi.

Undesignedly, adv. omoicadzu ;
omoigake naku ; fui (^If;) to ; nani-
fjokoro iiaku ; nanige iiaku.

Undesirable, a. konomashiku nai ;
negaicashilcii nai.

Undignified, a. (of persons) h'm
(aa) no nai; omomino nai; igen (^
^) no nai ; i (J^) no nai ; (of acts)
miitomonai ; geJiin ( T* q" ) na.

Undiscerning-, a. fmnhetsu (^M)
710 nai ; rcakimae no nai.

Uiidiscerningly, adv. fumhetsu
naku ; icakiviae naku.

Undisciplined, a. fu-kiritsu (:^^
^) na; ugo (.f^'^) no; tori-shimari
no nai ; (wanting instruction) mijuku
i'^tb) i^'i- ; rcnshn (j^^) no nai.

Undisguisable, a. om koto no deki-
7iai ; kaku.su koto no dekinoi.

Undivided, a. kandan (Pa^gff) no
nai ; taema no nai ; (earnest) nesshin
(f^ili>) na ; (not seimrated) tachi-kira-
rete inal ; (not separated by division)
hunri (•^Jg) shinai ; (whole) soklcuri
shiia.

Undo, t.v. (bring to naught) muda ni
s ; mu 7ii s ; (reverse what has been
done) messuru [of evil] ; mucha-laicha
ni s ; kison (§5|ft) s [of good] ;
(open) ake-ru ; (take to pieces) hadzu-
su ; laidzusu ; tori-hadzu.iu ; (untie)
hodoku ; toku.
to come ne (untied), Uodoke-

Undoubted, a. tashika na ; utagai

V.0 nai ; kak-ujitsu (S^K) no ; fus'hin

Undoubtedly, adv. kitto; daijobu
{:k.^^) ; utagai naku; ta.ihika ni;
kakii.jitsu ni ; fushin naku.

Undress, n. 7-yakvfuku (Hg-flR).

Undress, t.v. no/kimono 7co nugase-

to a wound, hofai

ioni.

to one's self, kimono xco

nugu.

Undried, a. nama no.

Undue, a. yokei (^ff-) ?ia ; kwabun
i'M^) na; (immoderate) hijo i^"^)
na ; (not proper) /m/o (:^^) na.

Undulate, i.v. unei-u ; tadayou.

Un<liilating, a. undta ; tadayou.

Undulation, n. utieri ; 7iami-gata ;
haj5 iigcm.

Undulatory, a. nami-qata no ; (fig.)
hado-teki (H^Wld^) (no).'

Unduly, adv. hogwai (Jfe^l^) ni ; kica-
bun (3^-^) ni ; bnngicai {^j^) ni ;
hijo m^^} ni.

Untlutiful, a, (to parents) oya-fuko
(^,7Fi^) 7ia.

Un dutifully, adv./wfco »ij.

Undutifulness, rx.fuko ; oya-fuko.

Undying, a. fukuii {:fi^) no; fu-

metsu (:f;i^) no ; fu-shi (;^^) no.
Unearth, t.v. (find, as, a curiosity)

7ni-tsidce-7ii ; (from concealment) hak-

ken (§!|^) s ; roke7i {%M.) sase,-ru ;

abaku ; (from the earth) hoi-i-dasu.
Unearthly, a. (appalling) nami-iunni

naranu ; (supernatural) risricai (Si^)

na ; fukashigi {/f^n^ ^,^) na ; (weird)

usuki7ni-7canii.

Uneasily, lulv. fuan (;f;^) ni ; /«-
kicai (/p.j^) ni.

Uneasiness, n.fu-anshin (^p^itO;

ke-nen (B^) \ shimpai (it'fiE) ; fuan.

Uneasy, a. fuan na ; fuktcai (:^ift)

)w ; ke-ne7i sum ; ki ni 7iaru ; yasu-

karanii.

to be , anji-ru ; ke-nen s ; /«-

anshin de aru ; shimpai s.

UNE

[ 930 ]

UNP

to feel about, wojfu-anshin

ni omou ; wo/a7iji-ru ; wojki ni s ;
(a person's safety) nolmi wo anji-
ru ; (a thing) ni tsuitejkenen s, or
shimpai s.

Uneatable, a. taberarenai ; kuicare-
nai.

Uneducated, a. mu-kyoiku (4!||>cW)

Unembarrassed, a. (easy, in mind,
etc.) kiraku {M.M) na ; (not con-
fused) ochitsuite oru ; heiki {^M.) ^e
oru.

Unemployed, a. hima na; te-aki
no.
to be • , asonde oru.

Unequal, a. (insufficient) fu-jubun
(^jfe"^) 'i^ ; tarbvii ; (not matched)
fxdb (7p^) na ; soi'owanai ; fu-soroi
mi ; ichiyo (— ^) naranu ; fudo (;^
(^) na; (unfair) /w-Aeifcrn (:^^^)
na ; /«so5 (:^ffil'i) «« ", fidekito (:^
ig-^) na.

to be , (in ability) w/oi/o&a-

nai ; (to a post, duty) nijtaeivii.

Unequalled, a. murui (to;^) na ;
muld (toJt;) no ; tohi-kiri no ; ?nw.so
(*tt^) ?ia.

Unequally, adv. fu-heikm ni ; /u-
heito (Ti^^^) ni.

Unequivocal, a. nkiraka na ; tuik-
kiri sliita ; meiryo (fyjIRf) na.

Unequivocally, adv. akirakn ni;
meiryo ni ; hakkiri to ; kotoha ico
nigosadza.

Unerring, a. ayamari no nai ; aya-
machi no nai ; .<iakutjo {^M) "o }uii ;
mackiijai 7io nai ; kicashilsxi (a§^) no
nai ; (of aim) hadzurenai.

Unerring^ly, adv. ayamari naku ;
ayaniachi naku ; sakiigo naku ; machi-
gai n'tku ; kvxtshilsu naku.

Unerrinffiiess, n. eqniv. of Un-
erring foil, by koto.

Unessential, a. fu-hitsuyo (/fC-iJ/fl)

7ui ; nakute mo ii ; kin-yo (^5?) de
nai ; kan-yo (flf 1?) de nai ; taiseisu
(:k.^) de nai ; daiji (:^^) de nai.

Uneven, a. (not in line) fu-soroi na ;
sorowanai ; (rough) iaira de nai ;
deko-boko na ; takabiku no aru.

Unevenly, adv. dekoboko ni ; taka-
biku 7ii ; fusoroi ni ; soroicadzu ni.

Unevenness, n. equiv. of Uneven
foil, by koto.

es (of surface), ototsu (|HI|5i) ;

deko-boko.

Unexampled, a. tameshi no jjat;
miso-u (^^^) no ; senrei (^08) no
nai ; rui no nai.

Unexceptionable, a. md.<ihibun no
nai ; iibun no nai ; kanzen (^*^) suru
tokoro no nai.

Unexceptionableness, n. equiv.
of Unexceptionable foil, by koto.

Unexceptionably, adv. moshibun
naku ; kanzen suru tokoro naku ;
iibun naku.

Unexpected, a. omoi-gakenai ; omoi-

yoranu ; zonji no hoka no ; igicai (^

':?!•) no ; zongicai (#^|^) no ; furyo (/f.

JM) '"> ; (sudden) totsuzen (5^*f^) no.

. . . Ixxc^, 7nagu7-e-zaiwai ; kobore-

zaiicai ; 7nokke 7io saiicai ; gyoko

(mm-

Unexpectedly, adv. omowadzu ;
hakaradzu ; zonji-yoradzu ; futo (/f;
W) ; .fw-i (^S) '0 ; zongicai (^^h>
nj ; igucai ni ; aiigicai (^^h) nj ;
totsuzen {^f^) 7ii.

Unexpectedness, n. equiv'. of
Unexpected foil, by koto.

Unfailing, a. shissalcu (^^) 7io
nai ; yuri-sokonai 7io 7Kii ; (regular)
itsu7no no ; ai hio kawaranai.

Unfailingly, adv. sldssaku 7iaku ;
yari-sokonai naku ; (certainly) kiito ;
7)iachigai 7iaka ; (constantly) ai-kaica-
radzu ; ai mo kawaradzu.

Unfair, a. (dishonest) /w-s/to/ifci (:f;[H
ril) n<i ; fusei (:^iE) 7vx ; (not just)
fu-kohei (;^-S-^) na ; muri (teag) 7ia.

.Unfairly, adv. fu-shdjiki 7n ; fusei
7ii ; fu-kokei ni ; 7nu7-i ?ii.

Unfairness, n. fu-shbjiki ; fusei ;
fu-kohei ; 7nuri.

UNF

[ 931 ]

UNF

Unfaithful, a. (of a friend) fushin
(^^) na ; fujitsu (:^S) na ; jitsu no
nai ; jiisu-i (H^,) no nai ; (of a
subject) fuchfc (^,^<) na; (of a
husband) fujitsu (:^K) na ; (of a
wife)^<iei (:K^) '^«-

Unfaithfully, aAy. fas]un nl ; fujitsu
ni ; jitsu-i naJcu ; fuchu ni ; /"tt^ei )ii.

Unfaithfulness, n. (of a friend)
fushin ; fujitsu ; fushinjiisu ; (of a
husband) fujitsu ; (of a siibject)/u-
c/tM ; fuchfijitsu ; (of a \vife)/M<eL

Unfamiliar, a. narenai ; (to the ear)
kiki-narenai ; mimi-ataras?iii ; (to the
sight) mi-narenai ; (to the smell)
kagi-tsukenai ; (to the taste) tdbe-
7iarenai ; (to the touch) saicari-tsuke-
iMi.

Unfashionable, a. (of dress) njuko-
hadzure no ; hayaranai; ryuko-okure
710 ; hayari de, nai ; toki-okure ivo ;
sutai-etq.

Unfashionableness, u. equiv. of
Unfashionable foil, by koto.

Unfashionably, adv. ryuko-hadzure
ni ; ryuko-okure ni ; toki-okure ni.

Unfasten, t.v. (unclasis) hadzusu ;
(Vintie) hodoku ; toku ; yurume-i~u.

Unfathomable, a. hakarenai ;
sokuryo (MM) shi-gatai.

Untavourable, a, (discouraging)
omoshiroku nai ; (not propitious) fu-
kitsu (^fCn* ) na ; fusho (7f^) na.

an reply, omoshirolai luii

henji (M^)-

weather, isugo {M'^) »o

xcarui tenki.

wind, mukai kaze ; gyakufu

Unfavoiirableness, n. fukitsu ;
fusho ; (of weather) tstigo 7io icarui
koto ; (of wind) muki no wanii koto.

Unfavourably, adv. isugo warulcu ;

un icaruku.
Unfeeling, a. mujb (4Sti^) nn ; joai

(tflSfe) "0 nai ; nasake 7io nai ; hakujo

(v^ti^) "« ; (cruel) zankoku (^fift) na ;

zannin (^^0 na.

Unfeelingly, adv. tmcjd 7ii ; joai
naku ; hakujo ni ; nasake naku ;
zankoku 7ii ; za7inin ni.

Unfeelingness, n. mujd ; joai no
nai koto ; hakujo ; nasake 7io nai
koto ; zankoku ; zanni7i.

Unfeigned, a. shi7ijitsu (faS) na.
joy, shinjitsu no yorokohi.

Unfeignertly, adv. shinjitsu ni.

Unfetter, t.v. no/kase ico hadzusu ;
shakxdio (^J!ft) -s ; (fig.) hoshalcu s.

Untilial, n.fukd {^^) na ; oya-fuko
na.

Uiitinishecl, a. deki-agara7iai ; joju
(^afc) shinai ; .<shi-kaketa'; shi-age no
smnanai.

Unfit, a. fu-niai na ; fu-tekito (/pjg
'S") na ; fu-sod C^^B.) na.

to be for use, shiyd{^}f\) ni

teki sanai.

for, ni 7nukanai.

Unlit, t.v. is best expr. by a peri-
phrasis ; as,

to sit up all night s one

for work next day, yo-akashi wo
sum to yokujitsu (SU) yo {ffi) .7a
dekinaku 7iaru.

Untitness, n. fu-niai ; fu-tekiid ; fu-
.Hob.

Unfix, t.v. liadzusu.

Unflagging, a. yowaranai; mege-
7iai.

Unflaggingly, adv. yoica7-adzu ?u' ;
tiiegedzu ?a.

Unflinching, a. lihuku (g:^) shi-

7iai ; kydfu (fjJjf/S) shi)iai ; hiku to mo

shinai ; hiku-tsukaiiai.
Unflinchingly, adv. hilcu-hiku sedzu

7ii ; islniku sedzu ni ; kydfu sedzu nt.
Unfold, t.v. hiroge-ru ; hiralcu ; (fig.)

shi7nesu ; ai-aicasu.

Unforeseen, a.fu-i (7f.^) 7io ; gSzen
(fS^^) no ; angwai (%^h) no ; omoi
mo yoranai ; hakaradzaru ; fusokic
(^JRiJ) no.

Unforgettable, a. voasurerarenai.

UNI

[ 932 ]

UNH

Unforgiving', a. shunen (flit:) no
fukai ; yosha (§|jc) no nai ; shnnem-
fnikai-

Unformed, a. katachi-dzukuranai.

Unfortunate, a. fuko (:^#) na ;
fu-un (^ig) ixa ; fa-shiaucase no ;
haJcumei (j^^) na ; (of events) oshii.
at an moment, oj-i-ashiku.

Unfortimately, adv. fu-shiavDase

ni ; fuko ni ; ?oi icarulai.
I was out ■when you call-
ed, 0 tadzune kudos' tia toki ni ai-
niku, or ori-ashikii, fuzai (^^)
Ve fjozaimashita.

Unfoiindert, a. mukon (tejfi) no ;
aio-kata mo nai ; (of an argument)
riyfi (35S) "0 'wii ; '*e Jio 7iai.

Unfrequented, a. jinseki (ASf)
jnaj-e na ; amari hito no ikanai ; hito-
(lori no sitkunai.

Unfriendliness, n. fu-shinsetsu

Unfriendly, a. yiijd (:fefn") no nai ;
fu-shinsetsu na.

are on terms, naka ga

warui.

Unfrock, t.v. genzoku (Mf^) saseru^

Unfruitful, a. mi-nora7iai ; fu-seisan
{yf^B.) no ; {6g.)fu-kekkwa (^f^^)
na.

land, yase-chi.

Unfruitfulness, n. mi-noranai
koto ; fu-seisan ; (of enterprises) fu-
kekkwa.

Unfurl, t.T. (expand) hiraku ; hiroge-
ru.

to sails, ho ico kake-ru, or

age-ru.

Ungainliness, n. bukotsu (M'i').
Ungainly, a. "bukotsu na ; mi-gtiru-
shii ; bu-zama na.

Ungenerous, a. kokoro no semai ;
shoryo (d-'S) no ; shoki (/J>|J) na ;
doi-yo (S3) "0 semai.

Ungenerously, adv. kokoro sema-
ku ; doryo semaku.

Ungifted, a. mund (M^) na ; musai
(*S:^) na.

Ungird, t.v. toku ; hodoku.

Unglazed, a pottery, au-

yaki.

Ungodliness, n. (impiety) fu-shin-
jin ; (sinfulness) zaisho no aru koto ;
tstimi no aru koto.

Ungodly, a. (impious) fu-sJdnjin {7f^
iU't>) no ; (sinful) zaisho (Hl^) no
aru ; tsumi no aru.

Ungovernable, a. osaerarenai ;
yokusei (^©J) shi-gatai ; (not to be
guided) soju (^^) no dejcinai.

to be (of i)ersons), te ni

amnru ; te ni awanai.

Ungraceful, a.fnryiigi {M^fk^) no
nai ; hufuryu (^UM) na ; fuga (SL
f||) de nai ; (of deportment) busaho
mi^'t^) na.

Ungracefullj', adv. bufuryu ni;
busaho ni.

Ungracefulness, n. bufuryu ; bu-
saJio.

Ungracious, a. (rude) buret (tetg)
na; (uncivil) /u-<emei (;^^T^) na ;
(unkind) fu-shinsetsu {/f.^^) na.

Ungraciously, adv. (rudely) bwei

ni ; (uncivilly) fu-teinei ni ; {xai-
Mndlj) fu-shinsetsu ni.

Ungraciousness, n. (incivility)/M-

ieiiiei ; (rudeness) buret ; (imkind-
ness) ftt-shinsetsu.

Ungrateful, a. on ico shiranai ; on
ICO uasureta.
an ...... person, on-shiradzu no

::- hUo ; on-wasure no hito ; on-shi-
radzu.

Ullgratefullj', adv. on-shiradzu ni ;
on wo icasurete ; on ni somuite.

Ungratefulness, n. on tco shiranai
koto ; on tco wasureta koto.

Ungrudgingly, adv. oshige mo
naku.

Unguent, n. jvxnko (|lc#).
Unhandy, a. buldyd (MgJ^) na;

sokotsu (ffi,^J na.
Unhappily, adv. fu-shiawase ni ;

fuko ni ; fu-saiicai ni ; fu-un ni ;

(miserably) ajiki naku.

TTSR

[ 933 ]

UNI

Unhappiness, n. (misfortune) fu-

shiaicase ; fuko ; fu-ua.

Unhappy, a. (miserable) ajiki ivai ;
chikara ico otosliUa ; (unfortunate)
fa-shiawase na ; fu-saitcai not ; fu-
un 7ia ; fuko na.
he is in his present posi-
tion, ano hito wa ima no ichi {^
g) wo omoshiroku omotte inai.

Uiiliarness, t.v. to horses,

barju a^M:) ^co hadzusu.

Unliealtliiuess, n. (of persons)

fukenko ; byoshin ; kyojaku ; (of
places) fukenko ; for other mean-
ings, eqi;iv. of Unhealthy foil, by
Icoto.

Unliealtliy, a. (morally) gai (^) ga
am ; (of food) kusuri »ii naranai ;
karada no tame ni naranai ; (of
persons) fu-kenko (7Pt^^) na ; hyd-
shin (^Jl) na\ yowai; kyojaku (^
^%) na ; (of places)/«-fcenfco na.

XJnlieartl, a of (extraordinary),

miso-u (?^W^) na ; medzurashii ;
zendai^mimon {M^^f^) no ; tonde-
monai.

Unliesitatiug:, a. chucho (j^lKI)
shinai ; guzu-guzu shinai ; (ready) te-
bayai.

Unhesitatingly, adv. (promptly)
te-bayaku ; jiki nl ; (without hesita-
tion) chucho naku ; ninen (— ^)
naku ; kogi (JHLJU) sedzu ni.

Unhingce, t.v. hadzusu ; no/cJio-tsugai
wo hadzusu ; (of the mind) midasu ;
kakuran (SIK,) s ; (unsettle) gura-
gura ni s.

Unhitch, t.v. Iiadzusu.

Unhook, t.v. nojkagi wo hadzusu.

UnhiiUed rice, gemmai (S^).

Unicorn, n. kirin (MM) ', ikkakttiu

sea , ikkaku-gyo (— ^ %).

Unification, n. (act of) equiv. of
Unify foil, by koto; (state) toUsu\
kiitsu ; icJiiyo ; itchi.

Uniform, a. .^orotia ; ichiyo (— )HI)
na ; iUei (— ^) shita ; kawaranai ;

(of the same form as others) dokei ((^
?^) no.

motion, heisolcudd (^iUJ).

Uniform, n. seifuku ($ljgR) ; (as dist.
from plain clothes) seifuku ; (for
ceremonial occasions, as dist. from
dress-clothes) taireifulcu (:;A:ggBR);
(mil., nav.) gumpukii i^M.) ', (of an
official) kwampuku C^Wd-
field service , senji-fuku (^

vm)-

full-dress , taireifuku.

in full , seiso (JE^) shite.

undress , ryakufuku (4|LflR).

Uniformity, n. ichiyo (—til) ; kln-
itsu (j%— ) ; kwakuitsu (|g — ) ; doyo

Uniformly, adv. (always) tsune ni ;
heizei (^4.) ; (without diversity^
ichiyo ni ; kin-itsu ni ; kicakuitsu ni ;,
doyo ni.

Unify, t.v. toitsu (|^— ) s ; goitsu (■^

— ) s ; (make regiilar) ichiyo ni s ;

itchi (— iS[) sase-ru.
Unilateral, a. (of acts) tamloku (|g.

m) no.
Unimpeachable, a. togame-yd no

nai ', hinan (^^|6ft) shigatai ; moshibun

no nai.

Unimpeacliablenes.s, n. equiv. of
Unimpeachable foil, by kolo.

Unimportant, a. taisetsu (:k^) de
nai ; fu-kinyo (^^U) im ; .sa,s-«t (^
^H) ?i« ; torn ni tarinai.

Unincumbered, a. (leg.) muteito-
(^iE^) na; tampo (^ft) ni haitte
inai.

Uniufiuential, a. imiseiryoh-^i na.
partisans, jingasa-ren (^SS

m).

person, nwseiryokusha (fe|^

ijm)-

Uninhabited, a house, aki-

■ ya.
island, muninto (M\^).

Unintelligibilitj, n. equiv. of
Unintelligible foil, by koto.

Unintelligible, a. (that cannot be
understood) gesenai ; wakaranai ;
(unreasonable) loake no vxtkaraiiai.

UNI

I 93i ]

UNI

U 11 intelligibly, adv. wakaranai yo
ni ; gesenai yo ni ; (unreasonably)
iaike no icakaranai yd ni.

Uiiiiiteutioiial, a. tsui shita ; (liizen
(fg,^) 710 ; iianige-nashi no ; omoi-
(jakenai ; zonji-yoranai ; ko-i {^^)
de iiai.

Uiiiiitentioually, adv. hakaradzu ;
waza to de naku ; omoigake-naku ;
nanige-naku ; zonji-yoradzu ; gCizen
ni ; isui.

Uninterested, a. (having nothing
at stake) mu-kicankei (|SM^) '^''^ 5
rigai (f IJ^) ico kanjinai ; (not ha^dng
the mind or passions engaged) ikko
kamaicanai ; inu-tonjalcu (toi|H^) "■<^-

Uninteresting"* f^- omoshiroku nai ;
shumi (®^) no nai ; kyomi (^^) no
nai.

Uninterestingly, adv. omoshiroku
nalcu ; shumi haku ; kyomi naku ;
tsumaranaku.

Uninterrupted, a. tsudzuita ; togi-

■ renai ; remmen (jJIS) taru.

Uninterruptedlj^ adv. tsudzuite ;
hiki-tsudzuite ; taema naku ; sukima
naku ; taedzu ; togiredzu ni ; remmen
to ; also expr. by adding tsudzuku to
the indef . form of the verb ; as,
to rain ....... furi-tsudzuku.

Uninvited, a. (uncalled for) yokei
{Wa\) "« ; sashi-deta.

advice, yokei na seica.

Uninviting, a. omosAirO/cu nai; (of
food) mazU-'So na.

Union, n. (combination) gappei (-^
f#); f/aft«i (^tS); rengd m^);
kyddo (^1^) ; (harmony) itchi ( —
ik) ; <-^oi {^M.)l kyoua (Jt$n) ; wago
m^) ; (league) domei (|s]^).

trades , shokkd-kumiai (^X

. |li^). . : . -.

Universal Postal , ban-

koku-rengo-yiibin {'^^^^'^^^^).

Unionist, a party, toitsuto(^

--If)-' .' - :..

Unique, a. murui (M^) na ; huso

• (MM) rM ; {soley ian-itsu (U— ) no ;

<a?idofcw.(|pLjg) wo. ;.,, -.._>i- -,• ',

Uniquely, adv. murui ni ; huso ni ;
narabi naku.

Uniqueness, n. murui na koto ; huso
na koto.

Unison, n. (mus.) doon (^#); itsu-
on(-^).

Unit, n. (as standard of measurement)
tan-i (^^).

Unitarian, n. * ; yuitsu-shinkyd (ng
— ,#fJC) no shinja (11#).

Unitarianisin, n. yuitsu-shinJcyo.

Unite, t.v. awase-ru ; gappei (-^f^f)
s ; ketsugo (i^-^) s ; (cause to ad-
here) setsugb (^-b*) s.

to voices, koe wo soroe-ni.

d action, kyodo-dosa {^^Wl

f^) ; kyodo-itchi ( — ^) no kodb (f f

iS).

Unite, i.v. issho (— J^) ni naru ; hito-
tsu ni naru ; gappei s.

United States, Gasshtikoku (-g*^

m)-

Unity, n. (harmony) kyoica (^$n) ;
icago (ifn-^) ; itchi (— B:) ; do-i (fpl
^.) ; (oneness) yuitsu ; tan-it su (IpL
-).

Univalve, n. kataha-gai.

Universal, a. ippjn no; sotai no;

zentai (■^ft) '^o I nokoi'odzu no ; zem-
pan (^^) no; uchii-teki (^^6^)
(no); (log.) zensho-teki (:^^fi'3) (no).

Universalist, n. uchu-shinkyosha

(^li^mnm).

Universality, n. doko ni mo aru
koto ; fukyii (#&) ; amaneku aru
koto.

Universally, adv. ippah ni ; doko
ni mo ; sotai ni ; zentai ni ; zempan
ni; uchii-teki ni; amaneku; (throngh-
oitt the world) sekai-ju.

it is admitted that, to dare

mo mitomeru.

Universe, n. uchn_ (^^) ; kenkon

' (tt*t}i) ; rikugo {A"^) ; sekai (t»:^) ;

(the whole body of phenomena) ten-

■ chi-hQmhutsu ( j^Jft^4l9) 5 hayi-yu (73

UNI

[ 935 ]

UNL

University, n. daigaku ; daigakko
president of a , daigakxi-so-

Unjust, a. (dishonest) fusei (:^IE)
na ; fukohei (/f,^^) na ; fugi (:^|^)
nn ; fu-svji na ; tadashiku nai ;
{wiongtxil) fu-svji na ; furi (7R3ft|) na ;
fukohei na ; fukosei na ; fugi na ;
fuio {yp.^) na ; fudori (/piM"^) 'I'^t ;
fajori (yp^S) na.

Unjustifiable, a. jori (^3g) no
taianai; niuri (Mi^) na ; zem?i(^|2,)
sldgatai ', hiri (^3E|) 7ia.

Unjustiflal)ly, adv. mim ni ; fujbri
ni ; hiri ni.

Unjustly, adv./u.9ei ni ; fukohei ni',
fugi ni 'jftiri ni ; fukosei ni ; fido ni ;
fudori ni.

Unjustness, n. fusei ; fukohei ; fu-
gi ; furi ; fukosei ; futb ; fudori.

Unkind, a. nasakenai ; fu-shinsetsu
(^W^n) na ; fu-ninjo C^Aft) na.

Unli;inrtly, adv. nasakenaku ; fu-
shlnsetsu ni ; fu-ninjo ni.
to speak , fu-shinsetsu wo iu.

Unklnrtness, n. nasakenai koto;
fu-slunsetsxi ; fn-ninjo.

Unknowingly, adv. jo (ft) wo
shiradzu ; ki ga tsukadzu ni.

Unknown, a.fumei (:^iyj) no.

Unlace, t.v. hodoku ; nojhimo wo
hodoku.

to be d, tokete i-ru ; hodokefe

i-i~ii.

Unlade, t.v. (a ship) no/ni wo age-ni ;
nojni wo tsumi-orosu ; (goods) age-ru.

Unlatch, t.v. no/kake-gane wo Jiadzu-
su.

Unlawful, a. fuho i^^-) ?ta ; hiho
(^ffe) na ; iho (iSS^) na ; ho ni
hadzureta ; fusei (/f^jE) na.

Unlawfully, adv. /u/to ni; iho ni;
hiho ni ; ho ni hadzurete.

Unlawfulness, n. fuho; hiho;
iho ; ho ni hadzureta koto.

Unlearned, a. gakumon {!$sfSi) no
nai ; gakushiki {^^) no nai.

Unleavened, a. tane wo irenai ; tane
no liairanai.

Unless, conj. expr. by the n^. con-
ditional or by the neg. indie, foil, by
toki ni tea, or to ; moslii may be
added at the beginning of the sen-
tence ; as,

I shall go it rains, ame gx

furanakereba iko.
you will not advance in learn-
ing you are diligent, hen-

^yo (JSJS) shinakereba gakumon
(.^^) ga dekinai.

Unlicensed, a. (having no licence)
mu-menkyo (tofg^ff:) na ; menkyo Jio
nai ; (unbridled) katie-kimama 7ia ;
sokubaku (1^^) sarenai ; hoshii-
mama na.

Unlike, a. to be , chigau ; kawa-

ru ; kotonaru ; (inconsistent) ni-
awanai.

so and so, I , dare-dare

to ehigatte watakushi wa .

Unlikely, a. (improbable) ari-sb mo
nai ; (not likely to be true) makoto-
rashiku nai ; jijitsura.'>hi]cu nai ; (un-
promising) mi-komi no Jiai ; nozomi
no nai.

to rain, furi-so rno nai.

Unliniited, a. seigen (^]^) no nai ;
kagiri no nai ; saigen (1^1^) no nai ;
mugen (IffiRR) no ; kiri no nai ; (in
time) mu-kigen (teJ^ISg) no.

Unliinitedly, adv. seigen iiaku ;
kagiri naJai ; saigen ivaku ; mugen
ni ; kiri nalcu.

Unliinitedness, n. equiv. of Un-
limited foil, by koto.

Unlink, t.v. hadiusu.

Unload, t.v. noini wo orosu ; no/ni
wo tsumi-orosu ; no/ni ico ageru ; (of
the thing unloaded) orosu.
to a gun, no/tama ico nukti.

Unloading', n. tsumi-oroshi ; (of a
ship) /u?ia-oro.s/ti ; ni-oroshi.

Unlock, t.v. no/jb (U5) tco ake-ru.

Unlooked for, a. omoi-mo-yoranai;
hakaradzu no ; angwai (^^^) no;
igicai (;@;^H i\o; hogwai (g^|') no;
(of an undesirable result) fusoku (:^
jlli]) no.

UNL

[ 936 ]

UNO

Unloose, t,v. (loosen) yurume-ru ;
yuruku s ; (set free) haiiasu.

Unluckily, adv. fu-shiawase ni ; un
icaruku ; fuko ni ; fu-un ni ; fuldisu
ni ; fusho ni ; engi waruku.

Unluckiness, n. fu-shiatcase ; wn
no icarui koto ; fuko ; fw-un ; fu-
kitsu ; fusJio ; engi no warui koto.

Unlucky, a. (of events and persons)
fu-shiaicase no ; un no warui ; fuko
(;fC^) na ; fu-un (^^) na ; (of
omens) fukitsu {/f^) na ; fusho (^
f^) na ; engi (i^^) no warui.

day, yakubi (/gH) 5 kyqjitsu

(^H); a/atmc/ii (^ H ).

omen, yoku nai tsuji-ui-a.

Unman, t.v. soso (JB.R) saseru ; noj
ki too otosase-ru ; nojki ico yowaku s ;
yakkari saseru.

Uninanagrcable, a. gyoshi-yatai;
sei{^])shi-gatai ; (of a ship) sqjil (^
Kf) no dekinai ; soju no jiyft wo ushi-
natta.
to be , te ni a^naru.

Unmanageableness, n, equiv. of
TTnmanageable foil, by koto.

Uninanliness, n. otokorashilai nai
koto ; memeshii koto.

Unmanly, a. otokorashiku nai ; me-
meshii.

Unmannerly, a. busaho (tof^^)
na ; burei (te^) na.

Unmarketable, a. ure no wand ;
sabake no icand.

Unmarried person, mikonslui (?|c

Unmeaning, a. (having no mean-
ing) imi no nai ; mu-imi na ; (of a
face) ma-nuke na ; akima no aru ;
pokan to shita ; (senseless) kudara-
nai.

Unmeaningly, adv. kudaranaku.

Unmeasurable, a. hakarenai ;
sokuryb (JMS) i^ dekinai ; muryo (to
M.)iio.

Un measurably, adv. hakarenai

hodo ; muryo ni.

nmerciful, a. mu-jihi (4ft^^) na ;

JJmugoi ; zannin (^JS) na.

Unmercifully, adv. 7nu-jihi ni ;
mugoku ; zannin ni.

Unmerciful ness, n. mu-jihi ; zan-
nin.

Unmerited, a. (excessive) kwabun
(sS:^) wt ; (iinjnst) /w<o (^^) na.

Unmistakeable, a. machigai no
nai; magire mo nai; meihakii (Jj^fi)
7ia ; meiryo (?^H^) na.

Unmistakeableness, n, eqioiv.
of Unmistakeable foil, by koto.

Unmistakeably, adv. machigai
naku ; nxelhaku, ni ; meiryo ni ; aki-
raka ni.

Unmitigated, a. shin (^) no.

Unmoor, t.v. (a boat) nojtsuna ico
toku.

Unmoor, i.v. kairan ((^^i) s.

Unmoved, a. heiki {^^) na.

Unnatural, a. muri (to]g) na ; (con-
trary to the laws of natiire) .seiri (IE
35) ni kanawanai ; (of a child) fuko
(/f.^) na ; (of a husband or wife)
faninjo (^ A'^) '^a ; (of a parent)
mn-jihi (te^?,^) na.

not , mnri naranu; giizen (fg

fk) na.

Unnaturally, adv. (excessively) hijo
ni ; fushigi ni ; hbgwai (^^) ni ; (of
a child) fuko ni ; oya-fuko ni ; (of a
husband or wife) fu-ninjo ni ; (of a
parent) mn-jihi ni ; (unreajsonably)
muri ni.

Unnecessarily, adv. yokei ni ; mu-
yo ni ; fu-hit.^iyo ni ; inueki ni ;
itndzura ni.

Unnecessary, a. yokei (^ff-) lut;
iranu; muyb (to^) na; fa-hitsuyb
(^ifi^il) no ; mueki (togt) wx.

it is to, hitsuyd icn nai

following verb.

Unnerve, t.v. yowaku s.

Unnoticed, a. to leave , mushi

(MM) s ; fumon (T:ra) ni/u (fW) s.

Unobjectionable, a. is , ica]

sashi-tsxikae ivti ; vxi] kosJio (jKK)
ga nai ; vm] kurushiku nai ; ni]
kunzen (^f*) sum iokoro wa nai.

UNO

[ 937 ]

UNP

Unobtrusive, a. de-suginai ; hikae-
me na ; kenson na.

Unobtrusively, adv. de-sugidzu ni ;
hikae-me ni.

Unobtrusiveness, n. de-suginai
koto ; hikae-me na koto ; kenson (|fg
M)-

Unoccupied, a house, aki-

ie ; aki-ya.

land, aki-chi.

Unofficial, a, omote-muki de nai.

Unofficially, adv. omote-muki de
naku.

Unopened, a. (of a letter) fujita
mama no.

-port, fukaikoba (/f-WM^)-

Unostentatiously, adv. to live

, shisso (K^) ni kurasu;

tsumashiku kurasu.

Unpack, t.v. hodoku.

Unpack, i.v. ni-hodoki s ; nimotsu tco
ake-ru.

Unpaid, a. mada haraicanu ; hemhen
(MM) shinai; hensai (M^) f^^'hiai;
(receiving no salary) mukyii. (5|4,f^)
no; (of taxes, duty, etc.) mino (^j?j)
no.

that which remains , harai-

nokori.

to be , harawadzu ni aru.

consul, meiyo-ryoji (^J^pg

m-

Unparalleled, a. murui (M^i) na ;
hirui (ik^) no nai ; zendai-mimon (33
-KtI^W) na ; iuso (M^) na.

Unpardonable, a. yurusarenai ; yoi
naranu ; kamhen {^M) no dekinai.

Unpleasant, a. khni no icarui ; iya
na ; fu-yukwai (/fiti^i) na ; omo-
shiroku nai.

person, iya na hito ; kiza na

hito [vulg.].

weather, uttoshli tenki.

Unpleasantly, adv. iya ni ; kimi
waruku ; fu-yuJcwai ni ; kokoromochi
wo waruku suru yd ni ; kiza ni [vulg.].

Unpleasantness, n. equiv. of Un-
pleasant foil, by koto ; (bad feeling)
kanjo (^'Hq ) no warui koto ; aku-
kanjo (^J^lfl) ; fukwai na kanjo ;
akkan.

Unpopular, a. Jiito no ki ni iranai ;
jimbo no nai ; (of plays, etc.) jirJci
( A^) no nai ; jinki no warui.
that is a most ...... law, are wa

mottomo min-i (Kie.) ni awanai
horitsu da.

Unpopularity, n.fu-jimhd ; fa-fmki.

Unpractical, a. (of persons) jissai
(K^) ^^ '"^oi > (o^ things) jissai no
yd (}\\) ni naranai, or tatanai.

Unpractised, a. (of persons) mijuku
(*lft) na.

Unprecedented, a. mlso-u (^^
/g') no ; tameshi no nai ; senrei (^01))
no 7iai ; itsu ni nai.

Unprejudiced, a. eko-hiiki no nai ;
kohei (S-^) na ', katayoranai.

Unpreparedncss, n. fuseiton (;f;

Unpretentious, a. shisso (K^-) na.

Unpretentiously, adv. uchiica ni.

Unpretentiousness, n. shisso.

Unprincipled, a. futoku (^^) na ;
furachi na ; hido (^M) na.

Unproductive, a. (barren) yaseta ;
yase- ; (pol. econ.) fuseisan-ieki (^ffe
Mi^i) {no) ; (having no resxUt) mueJd
na ; muda na ; kekkwa (j^^) no nai.

labour, muda-boneori ; toro

(iid^) ; (econ.) fuseisanteki-rodd {/f.

land, yase-chi.

Unprofessional person, shirdto,

Uhprolltable, a. mueki (Mtsi) na;
rieki no nai ; fitrieki (TpipJ^) na ;
kane no mokaranai ; hiki-avxtnai ;
furi na ; muda na.

Unprofitableness, n. muda na
koto ; rieki no nai koto ; furxeki ;
rieki no nai koto.

UNP

[ 938 ]

IflTB

XTiiprofitably, adv. muda ni ; wnuki

ni ; furieki ni.

Unpromising', a. noaorm no nai ;

mono ni nari-so mo nai ; mi-komi no

imi ; tanomoshiku nai ; zento fflff^)

no tcarui.

from, the very beginning his

speech was , ano liito no

enzeisu wa hajime kara mi-koftni ga

nakatta.

that beer company had a

most start, ano biiru-gicai-

slixt. tea chakushu (^^) shitn toki
kara sukobm~u mi-komi ga nakatta.
the state of affairs is distinct-
ly , keisei ica akiraka ni zento

ga vxtrui, or tanomoshiku nai.

Unproinising'Iy, adv. nozomi naku.

Unpunislietl, a. basserarenai ; sho~
bwn (^^) sarenai.

that crime must not go ,

sono tsumi wa fiimon (Tf.!!^) ni fu-
(I^).s/u7e wa naranai.

Unqiialitied, a. (imconddtional) mu-
joken (Mj^-f^) ?io ; tanjun (|p.Jt) »«>•

Unquestionable, a. soi (ffl^^) nai ;
utagai no ivii ; muron (to|^) na ;
tashika na.

Unquestionably, adv. maitaku ;
muron ; tekkiri ; soi naku ; utagai
nalcu ; tashika ni.

Unquestioned, a. (not doubted) v.
Unquestionable.

to do (a thing) , towaredzH ni

— — s ; shiraberaredzu ni s.

Unquiet, Sk.fu.Qn (:^^) na ; odayaka

de nai.

Unquiet, n.fuon.

Unravel, t.v. (what is entangled)
hodolcu ; (what is twisted) hogosu ;
(fig.) mi-kiwame-m ; tadzune-khcame-
ru ; kaishaku (S?^) s.

Unreadiness, n.fu-ydi (^ffi^.).

Unready, a. ydi shinai ; yobi {^^)

' shinai.

Unreal, a. kyogi (^®) na ; mujitsu

(i^K) no.
Unreality, n. kyogi (jgfg) ; mujitsu.

Unreasonable, a. mwri (tej?) na;
ri vi awanai; fu-gorl {Tf.-^^) na;
fu-jori (/p^3||) na ; rikutsv, (SIH) no
tafanai.

Unreasonableness, n. muri; fu-
gori ; fu-jori ; hiri (#3^)-

Unreasonably, adv. muri ni; fu-
gori 7ii ; fu-jori ni.

Unreasoningly, adv. rikutsu nashi
ni ; kangaenai de.

Unredeemable, a. to make

for a period of ten years (of

honds),jun€n ("f"^) sue-oku.

Unredeemed, a. shokyaku (flfp)
shinai ; shokwan (^^) shinai.

Unreflecting, a. senryo (^g) 7ia ;
mufumbetsu (fet^alj) na.

Unregeneracy, n. honsJiin (:^iC'>)
ni tachi-kaeranai koto.

Unregenerate, a. hon^in ni tachi-
kaeranai.

Unrelenting, a. (unyielding) sWfsu-

yo {W^) na.
Unrelentingly, adv. sfutsnyo nu

Unreliable, a. ate ni naranai ; shin-
jirarenai ; irai shigatai [of persons
only].

Unreliableness, n. equiv. of
Unreliable foil, by koto.

Unreliably, adv. ait ni naranai yo
ni ; shinjirarenai yo ni ; irai shigatai
yd ni.

Unremitting, a. yasumanai ; tae-
nai ; taema no nai ; togirenai.

Unremittingly, adv. yasumadzu

ni ; taedzu ni ; taema naku ; togiredzu
ni.

Unren>ittingness, n. eqtuv. of
Unremitting foil, by Jcoto.

Unremunerative, a. kane no mo-

karanai ; hiki-awanai.

Unreserved, a. akarasama na ;
kaku-i no nai ; hedate-gokoro no nai ;
fukuzo (K^) shinai ; tsvtsumi-kak^i-
ahi no nai.

UUE

t 939 ]

UNS

XJnrefierTedly, adv. akarasama ni;
kaku-i (PS-'b-) naku ; hedate-gokoro
ruiku ; fukuzo naku ; tsutsumi-kaku-
shi nashi ni ; kokoro-oki naku.

Uurcscrveduess, n. equiv. of Un-
reserved foil, by koto.

XJliresisting', a. ie-mukai shinai ;
teiko (iStn!) shinai ; jitjun (^M) na.

Unresistiiij»"ly, adv. ie-nmkai naku ;
teiko naku ; jvjun ni.

Unrest, n.funn ; fuon.

Unreteiitive, a. (forgetful) ohoe no
warui.

Unre vended, a. to leave , 710/

ada wo kaeaadzu ni oku.

Unriddle, t.v. ioku ; chushaku (g
^) s ; toki-akasu.

Unrighteous, a. fusei (^KiE) na ;
fugi {^^) na.

Unrighteously, ad.y. fusei ni ; fugi
ni.

Unrighteousness, n. fusei ; fugi.

Unripe, a. fujuku (7^^) na ; juku-
sanai ; umanai ; najna no.

Unripeness, n. fujuku ; jukusanai

koto.
Unrivarlled, a. murui (^W\) na ;

hirul (VcWl) no nai ; buso (-1*51) na.

Unroll, t.v. hiroge-ru.

Unroof, t.v. nofyane wo Iiagu ; no/
yane wo makuru.

Unrnffled, a. (calm) ochiisuHa ;
chinehaku (^^t^) shita ; (smooth)
odayaka na ; shidzuka na.

Unriiliness, n. equiv. of Unruly
foil, by koto.

Unruly, a. selgyo [%\\^) no dekinai ;
icaga-mama na ; iu koto wo kikanai ;
sen-o (iJIK) na.
to be ,te niamaru.

Unsaddle, t.v. no/Jcura ico orosu.

UnsalV, a. ahunai ; kennon na ; hu.-
yojiii (/f^Hl.i:>) na;fuan (:^^) na;
kikfii {^^^) na; (owang to robbery,
etc., bein<.; rife) husso (4l!lB[) na.

Unsaleable, a urc-kuchi no nai.

Unsatisfactorily, adv. manzoku gd
dekinai yo ni ; fu-jubun ni ; zomlriin
de naku.

Unsatisfactory, a. fu-mamoku (:^
^&) na ; manzoku de nai ; zomhun
l^^} <^e nai ; fu-jubun [T^.-^^) na ;
jubun de nai ; omoshiroku nai ; (pecu-
niarily)/w-nj/oi (:f iniE) no.

Unsaturated, a. (chem.) hdwa (fH
Ify) shinai.

Unsay, t.v. ii-naosu ; ii-kesu.

Unseal, t.v. no/fU (^) wo Mraku ;

kaifii (mm) s.
Unseasonable, a. (ill-timed) mi-

sakai no nai ; ioki naranu ; (not

suited to tlie season) toki-hadzure no ;

fujun (Tf^j^) na ; jiko-hadzure no.
Unseasonably, adv. mi-sakai naku.
Unseasoned, a. aji wo tsukenai ;

ambai (*S^) shbmi; kami (JDt^)

shinai.

wood, nama-ki.

Unseemliness, n. fu-teisai ; futsu-

go-
Unseemly, a. (indecent) /«-iei.<frti {yp,

tii^) na ; (unbecoming) futsugb (Tp.

Wti) na.
Unseen, a. me ni mienu ; kakureta.
Unsellish, a. watakushi-gi no nai',

jiban-gatte no nai ; rikoshin (iflJS't^)

no nai.
Unselfishly, adv. wutakusH-gi

naku ; jibun-gatte naku ; rikoshin

naku.

Unselfishness, n. equiv. of Un-
selfish foil, by koto.
Unserviceable, a._ yo ni taianH ;

yaku Jii tatanu : muyo (*S/fl) na.
Unsettled, a. (as, of the weather)
sadamarami ; fuon (/f^^) no.

to be , (of a coimtry) duyo (JU

^,) s ; fuoii de am ; (of a person)
Aibyd s ; fulei C^"^) de aru.

to remain (of a question),

ica]Jiateshi ga (sukanai.

Unsheathe, t.v. ?iw/«<.

to one's sword, saya wo

luirau ', saya-barai wo s.

Unship, t.v. (remove from its place)

hadzusu.

UNS

[ 940 ]

UNS

Uiisigrhtliness, n. equiv. of Un-
sightly foil, by koto.

Unsigrlitly, a. Idtanarashii ; mit-
tomonai ; rni-nikui ; mi-gurushii.

Unsigned, a. kimei (10:^) no nai;
(of a picture) mu-rakkwan (4tt^^)
no ; (of a sword) mumei (4i£^) no.

Unskilful, a.fu-jukuren {/f.WlM) **" >
heta na ; mijuku (t^^^) no ; hu-kiyb
(yp^ffl) ?ia ; (at games of skill) ude
no saenu ; (in literary composition)
fiide no tatanu ; (of workmanship)
bu-saiku (/plfflX) na.

XJnsliilfully, adv. fu-jukuren ni ;
heta ni ; mijulcu ni ; hu-kiyo ni ; &M-
saifcu ni.

XJnskilfulness, n. fu-jukuren ; mi-
juku ; hu-kiyo ; hu-saiku.

Unsociable, a. hito-dzuki no warui ;
buaiso (:^^+0) na ; also no nai ;
kosai-girai na.

Unsociableness, n. equiv. of Un-
sociable foil, by koto.

Un sociably, adv. huaisb ni ; aisb
naku.

Unsold, a. urenai.

to remain , ure-nokoru.

goods, nekashi-mono.

Unsopbisticated, a. dboko na ;
ub^l na.

girl} oboko-musume.

Unsorted, a. fu-soroi na ; shwui-
wake no shite nai.

Unsound, a. (sophistical) jakuten (||
Hi) no aru.

person of mind, seishin-

byosha (l^mMW-
Unsoundness, n. jakuten no aru
koto.

Unsparing, a. kibishii ; yosha (#
^) 710 nai ; omaka na ; enryo-eshaku
(itlt#f^) no nai.

to be (in criticizing), enryo

naku hyb (fp) s.

Unsparingly, adv. enryo naku ;
oshige naku ; enryo-eshaku naku.

Unspeakable, a. iu ni iwarenu ;
iioarenai . hodo no ; kotdba ni tsuku-
sarenai.

Unspeakably, adv. iwarenai hodo.

Unspecified, a.futei (Tp^) no.

Unspotted, a. oten i'ifjMh) "0 "i^^ '
mu-kidzu na.

Unstable, a. (of persons) koshin ('{a

_ j!Ci>) no luii ; (of things) ochi-tsukanai.

equilibrium, fuantei-heiko

Unsteadily, adv. gura-gura ; fura-
fura ; hyoro-hyoro.

Unsteadiness, n. equiv. of Un-
steady foU. by koto.

Unsteady, a. suicari no warui ; (of a
Ijerson) gura-gura sJiita.
to be , gura-gura s.

Unstitcb, t.v. no/nui-me wo toku.

Unstring, t.v. (a bow) hadzusu.

Unstudied, a. yokd (ll#) no nai ;
yobi (Mi%) shinai.

Unsuccessful, a. fu-seiko (:f J53c_?^)
na ; joju (^fjc) shinai ; shi-togenai.

to be , shippai {-^Wc) s ; yari-

sokonau ; shi-togenai.

Unsuccessfully, adv. fu-seiko ni ;
joju sedzu ni ; shi-iogedzu ni ; nan
no ko mo naku ; kekkwa (^^) naku.

Unsuitable, a. fusbb (:^^=05i) tm ;
fu-iekito (^jM^) '^« ; futsugo {7f,M
^) na.

Unsuitableness, n. equiv. of Un-
suitable foil, by koto.

Unsuitably, adv. fusod ni ; futsugo-
ni ; fu-tekito ni ; fu-niai ni.

Unsurpassed, a. and p.p. ko}io ue
mo nai.
this book is by anything,

kono hon no migi ni deru mono wa
nai.

Unsuspectingly, adv. nani gokoro
naku.

Unsuspicious, a. utaguri no nai ;
mu-jaki (I'SfljIX) ivJ:

Unsuspiciously, adv. utaguri naku ;
mu-jaki ni.

Unsymnietrical, a. fu-soroi na.

UNS

[ 941 ]

UlfW

Uiisyimiietrically, adv. fu-soroi

ni.

Unsystematic, a. Iciriisu (JK#) no
nai.

Unsystematically, adv. kiritsu
naku.

Untenable, a, torn ni tannai.

Unthinking', a. (careless) /wcAwi (:^
vt.iE) na ; shiryo (SJ^) no nai ;
(thonghtless) sokotsu (^,^,) lui ; kei-
kotsu (MW,) na.

Unthinkingly, adv. fuchui ni;
shiryo naku ; keikoisu ni ; sokotsu
ni ; nani gokoro naku.

Un thriftily, adv. sekken (gfjf^) sedzu
ni ; rohi (JgS) shite.

Unthriftiness, n. muda-dzukai
suru koto ; sekken shinai koto ; rohi

Unthritty, a. sekken shinai ; rohi

sum ; muda-dzukai sura.

Untidily, adv. fushidara ni ; musa-
(jurushiku ; tori-mi/lashite.

Untidiness, n. equiv. of Untidy
foil, by koto.

Untidy, a. (of persons) /tts/iidara Tia;
musarjunishii ; (of things) tori-mida-
shita.
Until, prep, and conj. v. Till.

a ship cannot enter port

she has obtained pratique,
fune rca kyokasho (sI'i'/bS) w^o fta
ne, or ato, de nnkereha, uyukd ( A)^)
sura koto (ja dekinai.

it was not I came to Japan

that — — , iV'i/ton e kite kara haji-

niete .

Untinieliness, n. fuji (^PBJ) na
koto ; tokl nuranh koto.

Untimely, a. fuji no ; toki naranu.

Untouched, a. to be , (com-
plete) sokkuri shite i-ru ; te vco
isukedzu ni aru ; (unharmed) huji
(M^) de nru.

Untoward, a.futsugb (/pfip^) na.
Untrodden, a. ashi tco fumi-ireta I
koto no nai. I

Untrue, a. uso no ; kyomo (0^) no ;
mukei (Mf§) no ; fu-shinjitsu (/F^K)
no ; itsuwari no ; fujitsu no ; honto
de nai.

Untruly, adv. itsuwatte ; kyomo ni ;
mukei ni ; fu-shinjitsu ni.

Untruth, n. uso ; kyomo ; mukei ;
fu-shinjitsu ; itsuwari.

Untruthful, a. fujitsu na ; uso ico
tsuku.

person, usotsuki.

Untruthfully, adv. fujitsu ni ; fu-
shinjitsu ni ; itsuwatte.

Untruthfulness, n. fujitsu; fu-
shinjitsu ; fushin ; uso wo iu koto.

Un tuneful, a. choshi-hadzure no.

Untwist, t.v. no/yori wo modosu.

Unused, a. (as, of a stamp) tsukawa-
n/ii.

Unusual, a. hijo (#^) na; hibon
(#/l.) na ; tada naranu ; (rare) mare
na.

nothing- has happened,

kawatta koto ga nai.

very , ito-nvire na.

v. also Uncommon.

Unusually, adv. hijd ni ; hiJbon ni.

Unutterahle, a. iwarenai hodo no ;
iu koto no dekinai hodo no.

Unutterably, adv. iwareimi hodo;
iu koto no dekinai hodo.

Unveiling, n. (ceremony) jomaku-

shiki (mm^)-

Unventilated, a. to be ,ica]

ki ga komoru.

Unversed, a. (in, ni) kurai ; tsugyd
(afiB^) shiiiai.

Unwarily, adv. fuchui ni ; naozarl
ni ; rydken-nashi ni ; shiryo (JS^l^)
naku ; mi-sakai nashi ni.

Unwariness, n. fuchui ; naozari.

Unwarrantable, a. futsugu [7f^S^
<V) na ; futo (/p^) na ; fu-tekitd {y^
'M!^) na ; iware mo nai ; riyu (9 Si)
no nai.

UNW

[ 942 ]

UP

Unwarrautableiiess, n. futsugo ;

futo ; fii-tekito.

Unwarrantal)ly, adv. futsugo ni ;
futo ni ; fu-tekito ni ; midari ni.

Unwary, a, fucht'ii 7ia ; naozari na ;
mi-sakai no nai ; shiryo no nai.

Unwearied, a. gaman-dzuyoi ; isu-
karenai ; fukutsu (^M) no.

Unweariedly, adv. gaman-dzuyoku ;
tsukaredzu 7ii ; fukutsu ni.

Unweariedness, n. gaman-dzuyoi
koto ; tsukareixai koto ; fuJcutsu.

Unwell, a. to be ,fukwai (:^j^)

de aru ; waYimbai, or kagen, ga
warui.

Unwieldiuess, n. equiv. of Un-
wieldy foil, by Jcoto.

Unwieldy, a. (of persons) konashi-
nikui ; cdsukai-nikui ; (of things)

atsukai-nikui ; kasabatta.

Unwilling:, a. konomashiku nai.

an answer, fusho-busho na

hento (S^)-

to be , iyagaru.

Unw^illingly, adv. (against one's
will) iya nagara ; iya da keredomo ;
(with the appearance of unwilling-
ness)/u«/io-{)i(sAo ni.

Unwillingrness, n. iyagaru koto;
konomashiku nai koto.

to acknowledge defeat,

make-oshimi.

Unwind, t.v. maM-modosu ; maki-
kaesu.

Unwisdom, n. (of a certain course
of action) tokusaku (f#iS) <^e »*ffli koto.

Unwise, a. (foolish) hakarashii;
bakabakashii ; (inadvisable) futoku-
saku na.

Unwisely, adv. bakarashiku; baka-
bakashiku.

Unwittingly, ftdv. shiradzu ni;
shiradzu-shiradzu ; muchi (fe^) Vfi ',
oboedzu.

Unwomanly, a. onnarashiku nai.

Unw^onted, a. (infrequent) ke-u (^
^) na ; mare na ; itsu ni nai ; (\in-

accustomed) expr. by the indef. form
of the verb foU. by narenai ; as,

an spectacle, mi-narewd

keshiki.

Unwontedly, adv. Jdjo (^^) ni;
itsu mo yori.

Unwontedness, n. (infrequency)
ke-xi ; mare na koto ; ito-mare na
koto.

Unworldliness, n. zokuri (fg^M.) *co
hanareta koto.

Unworldly, a. zokuri mo Jianareta ;

zolcu-ke no nai.

an person, icJii (ifj) no inja

(M#) ; shiin (tUM)-
Unwortliiness, n. eqtiiv. of Un-
worthy foU. by koto.
Unworthy, a. (unbecoming) fnsbto
('F'i-'B^) '^<* ; ni-awanai ; (worthless)
kachi (^1£) no nai; koyo (tf}}]l) no
nai.

of, ni/ni-awanai.

Up, adv. ue ni.

cannot sit , olcite irarenai.

this side with care, inca-

muki ybjin [fRit>)-

time is , kokugen (^JUR) ga

kita ; (of a long period of time)
manki (i^S5) ni naita.

to be (out of bed), okiie oru.

to be in (a subject), nxjkmca-

shii.

to be to one's chin in

water, kubi-take r.iidzu ni haitte
oru.

to be to one's neck in debt,

shakkin [fa^) de kubi ga maicara-
nai.

to blow , t.v. (by an explosion)

haretsu (^^) sase-ru ; (inflate) "
fukurasu ; (scold) nijkenisuku wo ]
kuvxise-ru ; i.T. (of an explosion) '
haretsu s ; bakuretsu s.

to burn , t.v. taki-tsukusu ;

(a house) yaki-tsidcusu ; i.v. yaki-
tsuki-ni ; yakete shimau.

to catch , nijoi-tsuku; to

catch and pass, wo/oi-kosu.

to creep , hai-noboru.

to draw an army, heitai (^

@|) wo hairetsu (^^ij) 6-.
to eat , kui-tsukusu.

UP

[ 913 ]

UPS

to get , (arise) oki-ru ; (cause)

okosu ; (an entertainment) moyosu.

to go , agani ; ndboni.

to go and down, agari-ori

s.

to grow , sodatsii ; seicho {^

to jump , tobi-agaru.

to leap , hane-agara.

to lift , agre-nt; to lift ,

(in one's arms) daki-age-ru ; (into
a standing position) tate-ru.

to move and down, (i.Y.)

agattari-sagattari s ; agari-sagari
s ; (t.Y.) agetari-sagetari s.

to pull , hUci-age-ru.

to sit all night, yodbshi

okite i-ru ; yo-akashi s ; tetsuya ( jg

to spring , iMne-ohi-ru.

to throw , nage-age-ru ',

(vomit) haku ; modosu.

to use , tsxikai-isvkusu',

tsukai-kiru,

to walk and down, ittari-

Mtari s.

Up, prep, usually expr. by e with
appropriate compound verb ; as,

to run a naountain, yama

e kake-nohoru.

the river, kawakami ni [at],

or e [to].

Upbraid, tv. seme-ru ; kenseki (^

Upbraidingly, adv. semeie ; ketiseki
shite.

Uplieaval, n. mochi-agari.

Upheave, t.v. oshi-age-ru.

Uphill, a. and adv. to go , saka

wo noboru.

road, saka-'tnichi.

work, nangi (K#3I) f^> or

nanju (|(|jfc) na, sfiigoto.

Uphold, t.Y. (give moral siapport to)
nol^ishiro-dcUe wo s.

Upholster, t.v. ni/uwa-oi ico tsuke-

Upholsterer, n, kagu-slid; taiegu'
ya.

Upland, n. t<dca-ch%', kochi (,^ift).

Upon, prep. V. On.

Upper, a.ueno; jo-i (±.tSl) no.

classes, joio-shakual (Jfc,^

St#) ; udsugaia [u.sed only by

their inferiors].

middle school, koto-cfifigak-

part,jo6it {±%).

Uppermost, a. ichiban ue no ; saljo
(^Ji) no; golcujo (gji) no; saiko
(^ig) no.

Uppish, a. iakabutta ; ihuita ; goman
imm na.

Uppishly, adv. talcahxdte ; ihatte ;
goman ni.

Uppishness, n. iakabutta koto ; ibat-
ta koto ; goman.

Upright, a. (erect) massugu na;
(honest) seichoku (lEiS!) na; iansei
l^iE) na ; hosei (;j^iF.) na ; jitchoha
(SiiC) na ; tokujUsu (^^) na.

Upright, n. hashira.

Upright, adv. chan to shite:

Uprightly, adv. seichoku ni ; iansei
ni ; fiosei ni ; jitchoku ni ; tokujUsu
nL

Uprightness, n. seichoJcu ; iansei ;
hosei ; jitchoku ; tokujitsu.

Uprising, n. (revolt) hSkl (t^JG).

Uproar, n. d-aaioagi ; b-sodb.

Uproarious, a. sbzbshU ; savcagashii.

Uproariously, adv. sbzbshilcu ;
sawagashiku.

Uproariousness, n. saicngasJiii

koto ; sbzoshii koto ; kensb (l®3S)-
Uproot, t.v. ne-kogi ni s ; nojne wo
nuku ; ne-dayashi ni s.

Ups and downs, (fig.) seisui (^
^) ; oki-korobi ; eiko (^tfe) 5 (irre-
gularities of suirface) deka-boko ; (of a
road) ndbori-kvdari.

Upset, t.v. hikkurl-kaesu ; iempuku
(fiSS) «; (»piil) kobosu; (fig.) tenio

Upset, i.v. hlklam-kaeru ; tempuku s ;
(spill) kobore-ru.

UPS

[ 911 ] USE

Upset, a price, seika (iEM)-

Upsliot, n. t.tumari; kekkyoku (^
Hi) ; kekktca (^^) ; shfiJcetsv: (^&) ;
ketsumaisu {^^).

Upside, n. we ; johen (±.jS).

to turn do"wii (as, a cup,

plate, etc.),/u.9e-n(.

do"wrn, sakasa ni ; sakasama

ni.

Upstairs, adv. nikai ni.

Upstairs, a. nikai (npg) no.

Upstart, n. niicaka-bugen ; nari-aga-
ri-mono ; he-agari-mono.

Upward, adv. (in the upper part) ue
no ho ni ; (to the upper part) iie no
ho e ; (uphill) iiicate e.

and ,ijo(ja.±).

to look , aomuiie mi-ini.

of, yo (^); as, of a

hundi'ed yen, hyalcu-yen yo; ...
... of twenty years, nijii-nen {ZL

+¥) yo.

Upward, a. to show an ten-
dency (of shares, etc.), uicamuki
de aru.

Uranus, n. ten-o-sei (^iM).
Urban, a. fu (fj^) no ; (founded by
the inunicipality)/Mn7sit (f^j/1) no.
lands, shigai-iakuchi (ifi^^

school, f uriisu-gakko (/#j£

mm-

Urbane, a. teicho (MRS) na ; tetnei
(•ySj) na ; onica (^ftl) na.

Urbanely, adv. teicho ni ; teinei ni ;
onica 7ii.

Urbanity, n. teicho ; teinei ; onica.

Urchin, n. gaki (bK|^) ; itadzurakko.

Urea, n. nydso (^^).

Ureter, n. shoben (''J^®) no kuda ;
yv.nybkucm (^^'f^).

Urethra, n. nyMo (^iE).

stricture of the , nyddo-kyo-

sak^l mm.^m-

Urge, t.v. (importune) ni/seki-tate-
ru ; ni/semaru ; saisoku (^(E) s ;
seite tanomu ; (incite) ni/shorei {%
s ; susume-ru : kwankoku (|B|-^) s.

to an argument, ron (fg)

tco ii-haru.

Urgency, n. kinkya (^M:)- _

degree of , kwankyu (^,^) ;

as, as the of the case may

demand, kicankyfi ?u ojite.

extreme , shobi (;tfe/g) no lyil

(^).

motion, kinkyu-dogi (^.#,SJ

IS).

ordinance, kinkyft-chokurei

Urgent, a. kyfi na ; kin-yo ($^^)
■na ; kinkyu lui ; sashi-kakatia ; shi-
kyil (15^) tco yo ( ^) suru ; kyiih/ilcu
(.^ifl) na ; utchaite okenai.

Urgently, adv. iaite ; shildri ni ;
ichidzu ni ; senuttte.

Uric acid, nyosan (^St).

Urinary, a. mjb no.

calculus, sekirin {IB^).

organs, hitsunyb-ki {\%^^).

Urinate, i.v. shuben s ; nyb s.

Urine, n. shoben ; nyo.

Urn, n. tsubo ; (large) kame.

Usage, n. (conduct towards) shi-
muke ; taigii (^iS) ! tori-atsulmi ;
ashirai ; (custom) naraicashi ; nare ;
kicanrei (tS0!l) ; shuzoku (^f§-) ; fu-
shii (M,^) ; sht'ikican (^18) ; kwan-
shu

Use, n. (manner of employing) t.iv.kai-
kata ; tsukai-yb ; shiybhb (^ffl?i) J
(act of employing) tsukau koto ; shiyb
(HSffl); mochiiru koto; (occasion to
employ) inyb (Affl) ; ybyb (5?ffl) ;
(utiHty) yb (/fl); riyb ($ljffl); benyb

actual ,jitsii.yb (gffl).

every day , niehiyb (H

ffl).

it is of no (of no avail), muda

da.

to be in (and so not avail-
able),/usagfa^^e OJ"U.

to be of , yb nitatsu; yaku

7ii tatsu.

to make of, tstikau; shiyo

USE

[ 915 ]

UXO

Use, t.v. isukau ; mochii-ru ; sJuyo (^

to be d (accustomed), nare-ru ;

when followed by verbal noun in
English nare-ru is affixed to the
indef. form of the verb ; as, to

become d to hearingr, kiki-

nare-ru,

to every means, shudan (^

P5) ICO tsukusu.

to up, tsukai-katasu ; tsukai-

ie shimau ; tsukai-kiru.

Us fiful, a. yaku ni iatsu ; choho (|^
■jj) na ; yfieki {^^) na ; yuyo {^fR)
na ; benrl (ffiflj) na.

to be , yd ni iatsu; yaku

ni iatsu.

Usefully, adv. clidho ni ; yueki ni ;
yilyo ni ; benri ni.

Usefulness, n. equiv. of Useful
foil, by koio.

Useless, a. (fruitless) dame na ; muda
na ; mueki na ; (unserviceable) yd ni
iaianu ; yaku ni taianu ; fuyo (/Fffl) na.

Uselessly, adv. muda ni ; iiadzura
oii ; mueki ni ; munashiku.

Uselessness, n. equiv. of Useless
foil, by koio.

Usher, n. (of a Court) ieitei (^T) i
(of a school) jo-kyoshi {i)}^§5) ;
(servant) tori-tsugi.

Usher, t.v. tori-tsugu ; annai (^ft) s.
Usual, a. isune no ; fudan no ; heizei
(¥ife.) no ; jinjo iM-^) no ; rei (t^J) no ;
tsfirei (^90) no; heijitsu (^U)no.

as every year, reinen (00^)

910 ivri ni.

in the fashion, ilsu mo no

tori ni.

quicker than , itsu moyori

hayaku.

Usually, adv. isune ni ; heizei ; isurei ;
fudan ; taitei {i^^ ; iaigai (;^ffit).

Usufruct, n. (leg.) yoeki-ken{fR^1l^).

Usurer, n. kori-kashi.

Usurp, t.v. uhau ; sandaisu (^^) s ;

oryo (|fp§Ji) .9 ; godaisu (5S#) •■*•
Usurpation, n. sandaisu ; godaisu ;

or equiv. of Usurp foil, by koio ; (of

the throne) .<jeji-i (^^).

Usurper, n. sandaisusha (^#^) ;
dryosha (^hH#) l godaisusha (5S$
*).
Usury, n. kori (l^f IJ) ; chori (MfU)-

to lend at , kori-kashi wo s ;

kori ICO kasu.

Utensil, n. ddgu (iS^) ; uisuica ;
kigu (S J,) ; Juki (fflJ).

Uterus, n. shikyii {J-"^).
Utilitarian, a. jitsuri-ieki (Kf'J^^)
(no) ; (phil.) jiisuri-shugi (K'PJ^^)

no.

Utilitarian, n. kdrika (55?lj^);

jiisurika (KflJ^).
Utilitarianism, n. kdrigaku (55flj

^) ; jiisuri-shugi.

Utility, n. riyo (fijffi) ; riekl (flJM) ;
hieki C^U).
general , koeki (•&^).

Utilization, n. equiv. of Utilize
foil, by koio.

Utilize, t.v. riyo s; yoni taiase-ru.

Utmost, n. kyokuian (@iS) I tomari ;
shigoku (^1^).
to the of one's power, sev-

ippai ; chikara no ariitake ; chikara
no aran kagiri.

Utmost, a. kyolcuian no ; iomari no ;
shigoku no.

Utter, a. maiiaku no ; kicanzen (^^)
no.

darkness, shin (^) no yami.

stranger, aka 7W tanin (flfe

A).

villany, furachi-sernban [Tf.

Utter, t.v. (give expression to) ii-

dasu ; hatsugen (^W) * > (^s, forged

coin) koshi (^^1^) s.
Utterance, n. (style of speaking)

hanashi-kata ; hanashi-yd ; ii-yo ;

hanashi-buri.
Utterly, adv. m/iru de ; kiwameie ;

mattaku.

he is not bad, manzara

icarui hito de mo rvai.
Uvula, n. hiko ; kenyosui (!@1^^)-
Uxorious, a. mjdbd-kdkd (-icM^W

no.
Uxoriousness, n. nyobd-kbkd.

VAO

[ 946 ]

VAL

V.

Vacancy, n. (a space between) suki-
ma ; aida ; kangeki (^^) ; (a vacant
sitimtion) kachi ; aki ; ki'ti (^{i) ;
(shortness of niimbers) keisuln (S^

"Vacant, a. (unocciipied) aita ; aki- ;

as, room, aki-ma.

to fall , aku.

land, aki-chi; kuchi (^:%).

minded, pontsuku na.

Vacantly, adv. muchu (^tp) ni;
bonyari shiie ; uitori to shite.

Vacate, t.v. (a house, etc.) ake-ru ;
ake-icatasu ; hiki-lmrau.
to an ofl3.ce, tainin (ig'ffi) s.

Vacation, n. yasumi ; kyuka (f^c®)-

summer , shochu-kyiikn {§-t^

f^cpg) ; Court that sits during
th.e summer , kyOlca-hu {-(^

Vaccinate, t.v. nijue-bosd wo s ; nij
shuto ICO s.

Vaccination, n. ue-hosd (Ml^^) ;

shuto (Miu)-
Vaccine-matter, n. vehosd-dane ;

tobyo mm)-

Vacillate, i.v. inmerau ; injun (@Jltg)
s ; shu7ijun (j^jW) s ; guzu-guzu s ;
chucho (gilt) .<?.

Vacillation, n. shunjun ; injun ;
chucho.

Vacuum, n. shinku (tit2c) ; f/nrando.

Vade-mecum, n. te-biki ; amuii (^

Vag"abond, n. yadonashi ; vmshiUcu-

mono (M^^)-
Vagary, n, monodzuki.
Vagina, n. chitsu (M)-
Vagrancy, n. (the offence of) furo-

zai mmm).

Vagrant, n. gorotsuki ; furosha (}?
?g#).

Vague, a. aimai (J^Bjc) na ; bonyari
shita ; bakuzen (j^^) to shita.
to have a feeling of un-
easiness, usukimi warukii nam.

Vaguely, adv. aimai ni ; bonyari to ;
bakuzen to shite.

Vagueness, n. aimai.
Vail, n. (tip) kokorodzuke.
Vain, a. (conceited) nama-iki na ; ko-
man (i^lf) na; kyoei (^^) na;
(ineffectual) muda na.

in , muda ni ; munashiku.

my anxiety has not been in

, for , sAimpai (it^gt) sAito

kai ga atte .

my efforts were in , hone

ico oita kai ga nakatta.

proved all in , toro (^^) ni

ki (^) shita.

exertions, muda-bone.

Vainglorious, a. jiman (^H) na;
unuboreta.

to be , hokoru ; jiman s.

person, unubore.

Vainglory, n. jiman; unuhore.

Vainly, adv. (to no purpose) rauda
ni ; ifadzara ni ; munashiku ; (with
vanity) nama-iki ni.

Valedictory, a. sobetsu {^M) 1^0.

Valerian, n. (v. officinalis) kanoko-
so ; ham-ominaeshi.

Valet, n. soba-dzukai ; jusha ('^^).

Valetudinarian, n. byoshin {^$ )
■)ia hito ; (one anxious about bis
health) karada wo ki ?ii suru hito.

Valiant, a. isamaskH ; yiiki (^^) no
aru ; isagiyoi.

Valiantly, adv. isamashiku ; isagi-
yoku.

Valid, a. (sound) tashika Ji« ; seikaku
(iE6i) na ; seito {J£^) na ; kakko (it
■^) taru ; shikkari shita ; (having
legal force) fco no aru ; koryokn no
aru ; yuko (^^) no.

VAL

[ 947 ]

VAE

Validity, n. koryoku {^-Jj) [Civ.
Pro.] ; fco.

Valise, n. kaban.

Valisneria spiralis, sekishomo ;
kogaimo.

Valley, n. iani ; tani-ai.

Valorem, ad duty, jukazei (^

mm-

Valorous, a. yUkan (Jj^) na.

Valour, n. yiiki {^M.)-

a tale of , hidan (^^).

Valuable, a. tattoi ; (of money valne)
ne-iichi no am ; kachi no am ; kane-
me no ; koka (imiH) "« 5 kicho (MM.)
na ; (important) taisetsu (~J^-^) na ;
daiji ( iz^) no ; kachi no am.

s, yiikahut.su ( ^ M^^J ) ; koka-

Wn(igiHf„).

article, iakara-mono; kicho-

hin{nW.m)-

securities, yiika-ahoken (^

Valuation, n. hybka ; nehumi ; (sum
at which vakied) hyoka-gaku (fp^

m)-

Value, n. (in money) atai ; ne-uchi ;
karjaku (fHSI) [Civ. Co.] ; (fig.) kachi
[sometimes incorrectly read kachoku

(fRtl)]-

acquiring for , yfisho-shu-

toku {^m^m [Com. Co.].

actual ,jifcfc«(KlH)-

a thing of no , tswnaranai

mono ; kudai'anai mono ; ne-uchi no
t\ai mono.

declared , hyoki-kingaku (^

HG^^) [^^j of ^ registered letter].
of land, chika (tSfl^).

Value, t.v. (appraise) nolne-humi wo
.s ; hybka s ; ni/atai ico tsxtke'm ;
(think impoiiant) daiji ni omou ;
taisetsu ni s ; (as, a gin) chinch') {^
S;) s ; (as being useful) cJioho (M^)
.1.

if you your life, inochi ga

oahii nara.

to one's word, genseki ("g"

5) too omonfi-ru.

Valueless* a. ne-uchi no uni.

Valve, a.futa.

mitral s, sobdhen (^HflS)-

safety , anzemben {^^^).

Valvular, a disease of the

heart, shinzd-bemmakuhyo (*t>|

Vampire, n. chisui-komori.

Van, n. (of an army) saki-ie ; zengun
(13^) ; senjin (^F?) ; sempo (^$^) ;
(covered waggon) horo-niguruma.

luggage , kwaslut (%i^).

prison , hako-basha ; gosb-

hasha (^ig||$).

Vane, n. (weather-cock) kazami.
Vanguard, n. zen-ei (h^^) ; zempei

Vanish, i.v. i-nalcu na7-u ; mienalfu
nam ; kie-m ; kie-use'ru.

to into thin air, kemuri no

goioku kie-ru.

Vanity, n. (conceit) jiman (gH);
unubore ; kbman (i^'^) ; kyoei ; kyo-
eishin (0^jCO ! (unrealness) ku (^)
na koto.

Vanquish, t.v. nijkalsu.

to in argument, ii-fuse-rn ;

toki-fuse-ru ; ii-makasu ; keikb (^
P ) sase-ru.

Vapid, a. (of beer, etc.) ki no nuketa.
Vapour, n. jbki (MU) ; fci ; (pbys.)
kitai {M.&.)-

bath, mushi-buro.

water , suijbki (tKs^^)-

Variable, a. kawari-yasui ; fujb {^
S) no-
te be , sadatnaranai ; kimara-

nai ; ittei (— ^) shite inai.

Variable, n. (math.) Jioisu (©It).

Variance, n. Iki-chigai ; naka-tagai.

the Powers at (parties to an

arbitration), funsokoku (j^^S).

. to be at , (not to harmonize)

"bi (ffl^) s ; awanai ; chigau ; (of
persons) ica] naka ga loarui.

Variation, n. henkica (©ffc) ; (arith-
metical) henkwahb (^itlii) '< (amount
ot)sa(^); sabetsu (m%i).

s (fluctuations), agari-sagari ;

f<:b[ie (iiST )•

7AR

[ 9iS ]

VEL

Varicocele, n. kdgtcammycUcushu
Varicose veins, seimyaku-docho

Variegated, a. shibori no ; (of dyed
stuffs) some-wake no.
a camellia, isubaki no shi-
bori.
leaves, isaha.

Variety, n. (abstract) kaicatta koto ;
ido (MIS]) ; (concrete) kmcatta mono ;
(sort) iro; «/tu?-w?. (ffl|g) ; rui.

a of, V. Various.

for the sake of , me-saki wo

kaeru tame nl.

one of, isshu ( — }§) no.

Variola, n. tennento (^^Jg).

Various, a. iro-iro no ; ironna ; shvju
O ^)no ; sama-zama no ; shohan (^

;1S) nn.

Variously, adv. iro-iro ; sama-zama.

Vaniisli, n. tirushi ; (European)

wanishi.

Varnisll, t.v. nijurushi ico kake-ru,
or nuru.

Varnisll-tree, n. ur^ishi no ki.

Vary, iv. kawaru ; henkica (giffc) s.

Vary, t.v. kae-ru.

to an expression, kotoba

wo ii-kae-rti.
Vase, n. (flower) hana-ike ; kwahin

Vassal, n. shin (E) ; (a retainer)
kerai (^?K).

Vast, a. (of size) kwodai (j^;^c) na ;
(of quantity) bakutai {M^^) "^ I Oyo-
san (JBUJ) ivi ; kyoman (g||) no.
sum, kyogakii (g^).

Vat, n. (brewer's) himidzu-oke.

Vault, i.v, to over, wojtobi-

kosu.

Vaultingf, n. (with a pole) sao-tobi.

Vaulting", a horse, ?no/ai6a (pfc

.^)-
Vaults, n. (for treasure) kane-gura ;

kinko (^^).
Vaunt, t.v. harm e kake-ru.

Veal, n. ko-ushi ; ko-ushi no niku.

Vedette, n. shuban-kihei {^^^^) ;
kiba-shohei (j^ •= -^ "^ <

Veer, i.v. kawaru ; mawaru ; (of a
ship) magiru.

Vega, n. shokujo {^ic).

Vegetable, n. (as food) yasai-mono;
yasai ; (in science) shokiibutsu.

green , aomono ; [tsuke-awase,

tsuma, and ashirai-mono are general
terms for s taken -with meat].

Vegetable ivory, yashiniku (|K^

Vegetable kingdom, shokubidsu-
kai (M4%^) ; shokubidsumon (|£^

pg)-

Vegetarian, n. saisholcus?ia (^^

Vegetate, i.\.zashoku (^^) s ; neie
kutte oru ; i-gui s.

Vegetation, n. (vegetable life) so-
moku (i^/fc).

Vebemence, n. gekiretsu (jj^gj) ;
hageshisa.

Vehement, a. Mgeshii ; gelclretsu
na.

Veliemently, adv. hageshiku ; geki-
retsu ni.

Vehicle, n. norimono ; (of disease,
etc.) baikaibutsu (|!J^-^4'^).
s, sharyo ($^).

Veil, n. (curtain) maku (^) ; (for the
face) kao-ami ; oi ; kao-oi ; (from
head to foot) katstigi ; (worn by
Jai^anese women at wedding or
funeral) icaia-boshi.

Veil, t.v. kakusu.

Vein, n. (as opp. to artery) seimyaku
{WWd ; (hot.) suji ; (of ore) myaku
(W) ; isuru ; kanedzuru ; (streak, in
stones, etc.) svji.

blue s (appearing under the

skin), ao-suji.

Velocipede, n.jitensJia (g^^).
Velocity, n. hayasa ; sokuryoku (j^
:fy) ; sokudo {M&)-

final , shtlsoku (^i^).

initial , shosoku (^^).

VEL

[ 949 ]

VEE

Velvet, n. hirodo (5^,'gic)-

cotton , membirodo ; menien

cut (of Kydto), yiizen-hirddo

figured , momhirodo.

uncut , ke-kiradzu no hirodo.

Velveteen, n. toten (/,tf^).

Venal, a. kane-shidai no ; haishii (^
45c) shi-yasui.

Vendee, n. kai-ukenin.'

Vendetta, n. kataki-vchi ; fakushu

(.mm)-

Vendor, n. uri-watashinin.

Veneer, t.v. nijkise-ru ; ni/tsutsumu.

Veneer, n. uwa-hari.

Venerable, a. tattoi ; ikei (^^jc)
su-beki.

Venerate, t.v. uyamau ; sonkei {^
S5c) s ; suhai (^^) s.

Veneration, n. uyamai ; sonkei ;
sohai.

Venereal disease, IcwaryShyb (tE

Venery, n. jas/io/ctt (:fc'^); iro.

great captains love , eiyii

( 'At& iro xco konomu.

Venetian shutters, yoroi-do.

Veug-cance, n, fukushn {^M) ;
kataki-uchi.

to take , ada xco kaesu.

of Heaven, iembatsu (^^) ;

ten no mukui.

Venial, a. yosha (#|5c) su-beki ; jo

(}&) su-beki ; yurusu-beki.
Veniality, n. sasai @$ffl) 7ia koto.

Venison, n. sJiika no niku ; shika ;
momiji.

Venom, n. doku.
Venomous, a. doku na.

snake, dokuja (Sif"^)-

Vent, n. (aperhire for escape) de-
guchi ; (volcanic) fuki-dcjuchi ; fun-
ku-ako (nlt'AP); (toucli-bole) fcwa-
mon (M*i).

to give to dissatisfaction,

fuhei (^■^) tco narasu.

plug, kwamonsen [ikf^i^)-

Ventilate, t.v. nl/kaze wo ioxu. or
ire-ru.

to be ill d, tea] kaze-toshi ga

icarui.

Ventilation, n. kaza-ire ; kaze-toshi.
Ventilator, n. tsvfuki {MUM)-
Ventricle, n. shitsu.

left (of the heart), sashitsu

right , ushitsu {7^^).

Ventriloquism, Ventrilo-

quist, n. hachiningei (AA^).

Ventriloquize, i.v. hachiningei wo s.

Venture, i.v. I hardly to say

it, but , mbshiage-kanemasu

ga .

I to think that, to/omoware-

masu.

not to to, aeie with neg.

vb.

Venture, n. at a , ichi ka

bachi ka.

Venturesome, a. daitan (A'Si) rm ;

(foolhardy, of acts) boken (^PJr) na.
Venus, n. (planet) kinsei (^M)-
Verandah, n. engawa ; en ; roka

(M5T).
edge of , embana.

Verb, n. doshi.

auxiliary^ ^ jodoshi (^WiM)-

intransitive , jiddshi (|^®

M)-

irregular , fukisoku-doshi (7[^

tmmm)-

passive ,judoshi (^WiM)-

transitive , tadoshi (filigft

Ifil)-
Verbal, a. (not written) kdjd{a±.)
no ; (relating to words only) Jaichi-
saki no ; monjijo (iJC^Ji) no [e.g. of
a correction in the language of a
document] ; (pertaining to a verb)
doshijo no.
to make a purely criti-
cism, kotoba-jiri wo tsukamae-ru.

contract, kuchi-^akusoku ;

koyaku (Ujf!^).

instruction, kotatsu (P^).

noun, doshijo-meishi (9J!ii^^

«ra).

VEB

[ 950 ]

VES

Verbally, adv. kojo de ; kuchi de.
Verbatim, adv. kotoha-visusM ni.
Verbena, n.fusa-sakiira.
Verbose, a. kudoi ; monku-dakusan

no.
Verbosity, n. kudoi koto ; kiidosa ;

Verb, sap., ichi wo kiite ju (-f-) wo

shiru.
Verdict, n. (law) saiketsu (^^) ;

(general) handan (^9r)-
Verdigris, n. rokushd ($$^).

Verge, n. kma.

to be ■brought to the of

death, shini-kakaru ; hiyishi (^

to be on the of, nilhin s.

of death, shini-giwa.

Veriflcation, n. (of proofs) kensUb

mm.)-

Verify, t.v. (confirm) tashikame-ru ;
kakuiei (fi^S) s ; (examine) tadasu.

Verily, adv. makoto ni ; honio ni.

Vermicelli, n. somen (^^).

Vermiform appendix, cM^josui

Vermifuge, n. mushi-kudashi ; sat-

chuzai (m^M-
Vermilion, n. shu (^).
stick , shu-zumi.

Vermin, n. mu.<ihi-rui.
Vernacular^ a. jikoku (^13) tw.
Vernacular, n. kokugo ; hongokugo

(^WiM) ; (colloqnial) zokugo (^M)-
Vernal, a. hai-u no ; shunki- (#^).

equinox, sMinibun (#^) ;

haru no higan (^^).

Veronica, n. water , kaica-jisa.

Versatile, a. tahdmen {^-)jW) na ;
iagei (^^)no.

Versatility, n. tahdmen ; iagei.

Verse, n. (as opp. to prose) inibun (g
^) ; (line) ku (^) ; (scriptural) setsu

m)-

a (stanza of poetry), isshu (— •

blank , muinshi (M^^).

Versed, a in, ni kmcasMi; ni

tsUgyo (S^) shUa ; ni tavjita ; ni
jukutsu (^^) shita ; toku-i na ;

eteno; as, he is in English,

Mgo wa tokui, or ete, da ; he is

in European affairs, Oshu

nojljo (^^) ni tswjyo shite oru.

Versine, n. shoya.

Version, n. (translation) yakubun (p

ISC).

according' to A's , ko no iu

tokoro ni yoreba.

authorized (of the Bible),

kinteiyaku-seisho (^Spl^#).
English , MbunC^jSC).

Verso, n. (of a page) ura.

Vertebra, n. sekizui (^Hf) ; .sui-

kotsu (Jt#).
Vertebral, a. sekizui no.

Vertebrata, n. yusekirdobutsu (^
^Wl^) ■» sekizui-dobutsu.

Vertical, a. tate no.

line, suichokusen (^ifiC^).

Vertically, adv. tate ni.

Vertigo, n. memai ; gen-un (t&^) ;
(on rising) tachi-gurami.

Vervain, n. kuma-tsudzura.

Very, adv. taisd {iz^) ; goku (g) ;
naka-naka ; hanahada ; shigoku (^
^) ; itatte ; jitsu (^) ni ; makoto ni ;
domo.

not so , sahodo, sa made, or

sonna ni, with n^.

not , amari v?itli neg. vb.

Vesicle, n. midzu-bukure.

Vessel, n. iremono; t ybki (#|^) ;
(ship)/ime.

s, (ships) sempaku (JK)lfi) ; (in-
cluding warships) kansen (ig|5).

blood , kekkwan (jfiL'^).

coasting , enkai-tsii/cosen (^g-

earthenware , doki (±^).

merchant , shosen (i^t3).

old , rokyusen (:^>f5^)-

passenger , ryokaku-kisen

sailing , homaesen; Hansen

mm-

VES

[ 951 ]

VIO

s of outside companies,

fsh'irjtcaUen (jjtfc^JJS) [in Japan gen-
erally said of vessels not belonging
to the N.Y.K.].

water (used in the tea cere-
mony), midzu-sashi.

Vest, t.v. to be ed in, ni/zoku

to a man with authority,

hito ni ken (|^) wo atae-ru.

Vest, n. (waistcoat) chokki ; (jersey)
hadagi ; meriyasu no shatsu.

Vestaj n. ro-matchl.

Vested, a. kltoku no.

to become in, nilki (||5) s

[Civ. Co.].

rights, kitokuken (^(^Iffi).

Vestibule, n. fjenkwan (^^) ; gen-
ka.

Vestige, n. ato ; keiseki (?^^>)-
Vestment, n. (of priest) reifulcu (jjig
flR) ; hofuku (riflU) ; (at a festival)
saifuk^l (?M'^).
Vetcli, n. V. cracca, kusa-faji.
V. hirsuta, suzume no endo.
V. sativa, kara.tu no endo.

Veteran, n. rdhel (^J£) ; (fig.) r&-
renka (^^^) ; roko {^^)) no tsuwa-
viono.'

statesman, (jenrd (jc^)-

Veterinary snrgetHi, jiii (@^®) ;
(horse-doctor) ha-i (,^^).

Veto, n.fu-n'mka ; (right of) /M-ninbx-
ken (yf.MMW' hininken mUW'
(Imperial) /usaito (/JN^fU") no ke\i.

Veto, t.v. no/nhiica wo kobamu ; hinin
s.

Vex, t.v. komarase-ru ; (torment) iji-
me-ru.

to be ed, w'i\ ki gajireru;

musha-musha s.

Vexatious, a. (of affairs) jirettai;
mendo-kusai ; yakkai (/g•)^) na;
wadznrawashii ; (of formalities, etc.)
hanzatsu (jtj|;^) na.
to be , komaru.

Vexatiously, adv. jireitaku ; mendo-
kiisaku.

Vexatiousness, n. eqmv. of Vexa-
tious foil, by Icoio.

Via, prep, wo hete ; wo keiyu (Mt^)
shite.

Viaduct, n. kakehaahi ; sando (^

3t).
Vibrate, i.v. yure-m ; doyb iM^) s.

Vibration, n. fihindd CBM) ; (f^s, of
light) hado (i$U).

Viburnum opiilus, kamhoku.

Vicarious, a. (deputed) inin (^Iffi)
shita ; iiaku (^t^) shita.

Vicariously, adv. (for another) mi-
gawari ni.

Vice, n. (moral fault of an individu-
al)/it-mimoc/ii ; fvgybseki (^fyi^);
(of society, etc.) akuhei (,'i,J^); aku-
shi'ikwan (MW®) ; gaiaku {'^^,) ;
warui shi-kuse ; (tool) jnanriki {Mij)-

Vice-admiral, n. kaigun-chUjd (J$
3p:tfj)lf); chftjd.

Vice-chairman, n. (of a meeting)
fuku-kwaidio (a'J"^;^) ; (of a com-
mittee)/ufcu-iinc/to (filj^^:^)-

Vicc-consul, n.faku-ryoji.

Vice-consulate, n. fulcu-ryojikimn

Vice-minister, n. (of a department
of state) jilcwan (=5(C'b') 5 sovw-cho-
kwan (^.f^^'u") [term used in Japan
from 1900 to 1903].

for Foreign Affairs, gtcai-

mu-ftkwan (^-^^^l" ).

Vice-president, n. (of a republic)
ftUcu-toryo (SA'^vTi) '< (of an assem-
bly)/w/m-jric/io (I'SJiip^); (of a com-
pany )/u/cM-s/iac/(o (aiJtfc^)-

Viceroy, n. sdtoku (^.#).

Vice-versa, adv. abekohe ; iirahara ;
achi-kochi.

Vicinity, n. kimhb (JSg^) ; fukin (pff

ia); /ampefi (ffiiSi)-
Vicious, a. (imperfect) kidzu no am.

child, miniochi no warui ko.

conduct, fu-mimochi.

custom, heifii (gf}?^) ; akitfil

(MM.) ; akushfikioan ; roskil (I|5?5).

horse, Iciise-uma.

practice, heigai (SJ£^).

VIO

[ 952 ]

VIL

Vicissitude, n. utsuri-kamari ; hen-
sen (@g) ; fucUn (i$}±).

Victim, n. (living sacrifice) iken'te ;
(of a person) giseisha (^^fi^g-) ", (of a
disaster) risaisha (-^-^^j ; sonansha
(sISfl*).

to be the of a robbery,

tonan (^|^) ni au.

Victor, -n. kacld-te ; shorisha (#iflj
*).

Victoria lawn, kanreisha (^J-^^).

Victorious, a. katta.

to be , katsu ; kachi ico torn ;

shori ICO eru ; ri wo e-ru.

Victory, n. sJiori ; kachi-ikusa ; sen-
sho (IJ;^) [the last two in war only].

certain , hisshd (il^>0).

shout of , kachi-doki.

the is not yet decided,

kacM-make ica mada wakaranai.

to be puflfed up by , kachi-

hokoru.

after , rensen-rensJio (j^

or defeat, kachi-make ; sho-

hu mm ; shdhai (Bm-

Victual, t.v. makanau ; (mil.) nij
liybro (l^lg) wo takuwae-ru.

Victualling', n. eqniv. of Victual
foil, by koto.

Victuals, n. tahemono ; shokumoisu
(MJ5) ; shokurifohin (:^)^n"n).

Vide, miyo.

Vie, i.v. to with, to/fuiri-au;

io/kisou ; tojki/os') (t^^) s.

to with each other, tagai

ni hari-au ; foil, in Eng. by a ver-
bal noun it is expr. by ware mo
icare mo to, or icare saki to, foil, by
the pres. tense ; saki wo arasoite
— — suru.

View, t.v. mi-ru ; nagame-ru ; (ex-
amine) kemhun {^^) s ; shisatsu (^il
^) s ; (of sight-seeing) jfcran [WM)
s.

to a corpse (of coroner, etc.),

kenshi (^^) s.

to w^ith indifference, wo/

anzen-zashi C^t^i^if^) s.

View, n. (inspection) kemhun ; shi-
satsu ; (prosjiect) mi-harashi ; keshi-
ki (-^^) ; keishoku; nagame; chobo
(nifeS) ; i^ Chin, componnds -kei ; as,

a distant , enkei (M:^:) ; tlie 3

famous s (of Japan), sankei (3

^) ; (opinion) iken (jg,^) ; shaken

(Pfr^); setsu (m; shozon mtP);

(interpretation) kenkai (^S?)-
bird's eye , katetsudzu (T-^

m)-

from my point of , icataku-

shl no me kara miru to ; v. also
Point.

front , shomendzu (jEMH)-

greneral (of a case), zsntal (^

ft) 710 arisama.

to be within , mie-ru.

to have in , hakaru ; kokoro-

zasu.

to keep in , me-ale ni s.

with a to, tame ni, ov isu-

mori de, following pres. tense of
vb. ; mokuteki ( p} fi^) de.

Vig-ilance, n. yojin (ffl,t»)-

Vigilant, a. ydjin no yoi ; ydjin-hu-
kai ; me-ochi no nai.

to be , ki ICO tsuke-ru ; chid (}±

ie.) s ; ki ico kubaru ; ki-kuhari s.

Vignette, n. hokashi-e.

Vigorous, a. (of persons) f/enfci (tcM)
no tsuyoi ; kwappatsu (fSiS) na ; (of
the aged) kwakushaku ( Ja^) na ; (of
actions) kitsui ; tsuyoi ; hageshii ;
chikara no liaitta,

action, kybkb i3M)-

Vigorously, adv. ikioi tsuyoku ; chi-
kara wo ireie.

Vigour, n. (bodily) genki ; (mental)

kikon (Mifi) ; konki (tSft).
Vile, a. iyashii ; hiretsu (^^) na ;

gesubatta.

Vilify, t.v. nonoshiru.

Villa, n. besso (3!]|t) ; shimo-yashiki.

Village, a. mura ; sato ; fsonrakii

mm)-

cities, towns and s, shicho-

son (-(UiUTfJ).

assembly, sonkwai (f-]'©')-

headman, soncho (l-'t^)

office, mura-yakuha.

VIL

[ 953 ]

vra

Villag'er, n. mura-lUo ; mum no mo-
no.

s, sommin (f^'JS).

Villain, n. akuio (.^,M) ; icarumono ;
Icusemono; akunin (,^A); gokradb
[W. Japan] ; (theatrical) akunin ; ka-
taki-yaku ; akugata.

Villainous, a. keskikaranu ; shiyd
no nai.

Villany, n. akuji (M^).

Vindicate, t.v. (establish) bemmei
(^(iq) s ; shoko-daiern ; (defend) hen-
kai (^^) s ; bengo (f3M) s ; no/ii-
wake ico shite yam.

one's character is d, mi no

akari ga tatsu.

to one's character, mi no

akari wo tate-ru.

Vindication, n. henkai ; bemmd ;
(defence) yogo (J^SI).

Vindictive, a. hara no ienai ; shu-
nen-bukai.

Vindictively, adv. shUmn-bukaku.

Vindictiveness, n. equiv. of Vin-
dictive foil, by koto.

Vine, n; budo no ki ; (a ci'iubing
plant) tsuru.

Vineg-ar, n. su.

Vineyard, n. budo-hatake ; budoen

mmmh

Violate, t.v. (a law) okasu ; yaburu ;
ni/ihan (^^) s [Civ. Co.] ; (a grave)
hakkutsv (f^jg) s ; (rape) gokan (5^
^) s ; goin (5£ri) s.

Violation, n. (of a law) iha7i ; ihai
(^W) [Cr- Pro-] ; okasu koto ; yaburu
koto ; (rape) gokan ; gain.

Violate 1', n. ihansha (jl^Jfll^).

Violence, n. (force) ikioi ; hageshi'
sa ; (of the elements, disease, etc.)
mbretsu (S5^J) ! (■«Tong) my.ri ; (vio-
lent conduct) rambo (SL^) ; boko (^
:ff ) ; (outrage) kyoko ( jr^ff)-
hy , murini; bo ni; boryoJai

to use towards, nl/boko too

jkuvcaeru.

Violent, a. (forcible) hageshii; (of
persons) te-arai ; araarashii ; sobo (^
^) na ; (of persons or actions) rain-
bo na ; (of language, etc.) gekiretsu
(ji^SJ) na; (of disease, etc.) mbretsu
mi ; shbketsu (i^Jt?) nn.

conduct, boko.

death, bshi (|^^) ; henshi

Violently, adv. hageskiku; te-ara-
Jcu ; rainbo ni.

Violet, n. sumire ; .•nimotori-bana ;
sumotori-gusa ; (colour) mitrasaki-
iro; kikyo-iro {lifi\li.^).

Violin, n. * ; kokyu (iSJ]^) [the Japa-
nese instrument most like a violin].

Violinist, n. kokya-Ukl.

Viper, n. mamushi ; (red-bellied) hi-
midzu ; (trimeresuros) habu ; hamu.

Virago, n. gami-gami uo iu onna ;
yama no kami.
an old , akuba (^,^).

Vires, n. to be ultra , kengen-

gicai (W^B9b\ or ekken (32Sfi), de
aru.

Virg'in, n. ki-musume ; shojo (^ii:) ;
otome ; ardbacld [vulg.] ; (astron.,
Virgo) sldtsujokyu ['^ii:'^)'

blade (unixsed sword), ara-

mi.

Virtually, adv. jisshitsttjo (SK-fc) ;

kekkica-teki (i^^fll^J) ni ; hikkyo (^

%) wa.

is , to ate mo ii Jcu-

rai da ; to mite sashi-tsukae

ga nai.

Virtliern. ioku (|g) ; (chastity) mi-
sao', teiso (^J^) ; tcisetsu (^fflj);
(efficAcy) kiki-me ; kono (^^).

by of, ni yotte ; ni yori.

miraculous , reigcn (MSS)-

and vice, zen-aku (^jg).

Virtuoso, n. mono-zuki ; (curiosity

hunter) dogu-zuki.

Virtuous, a. katai; yCdoku (;#{fi)
na.
woman, teijo (^■^).

Virtuously, a^lv. katakv.

YIR

[ 954 ]

VIT

Virulent, a. hidoi ; (of disease) geki-

■^ho i^M) no.
Virulently, adv. hageshilcu.
Virus, n. doku ; (of disease) hyodoku

{mm)-

Visa, n. sasho (g^) ; oJcuin (H^).

Vis-k-yis, prep, no muko ni', (fig.)
ni taishite.

Viscera, n. hara-icata ; zofu (MIS^)-

Viscid, a. nehatta ; nebai.
to be , neharu.

Viscount, n. shishaku ; shi.

A^iscountess, n. shishaka-fujin {J-

H^A).
Vis6, t.v. nilsashd (^M) w^t) s ; nij

okuin (^Ejl) '<^o ^•

Visible, a. to be , me ni mie-ru ;

(be in sight) mie-ru.

Visibly, adv. me ni miete ; miru-miru.

Vision, n. (faculty of seeing) me ;
shikaku (M^) '• (visual power) shi-
ryokn [Mi]) ; (apparition) mahoro-
s'hi ; gen-ei (j]^) ; tengantm (^W<

m).

Visionary, a. (not real) ku (^) na.

Visionary, n. mugenka (^£]^) ;
vttisdsha (^M^) ; kiisosha C^M^)-

Visit, t.v. tadzune-ni ; mi ni Ucu ; (esp.
ofiicially) homon {t^f^) s; (humble
term) ejukagau ; (a sick person) mi-
mau ; (a temple, of worshipper) e/
sankei (#la) s; (of sight-seeing)
jilran (Ifkj^) s ; (inspect) shisatsu (^ig
^) .s ; junshi (jW^IS) s ; sankwan (g
^) s ; (a ship, in war) rinken s.

Visit, n. tadzune', (esp. ofiicial) ho-
mon ; raUio (?|5|J5) [used to the
visitor] ; (to a country) raiyu (?^3jE) ;
(to a sick person) mimai.

New Year's a, nenshi-mawa-

ri.

rigbt of (intern, law), rin-

kenken (61^^).

to make too long a , shiri

ga nagai.

to return a , torei (^gi[) s.

Visitation, n. (internat. law) rinken

(Eg ft)-
of the sick, hyosha-homon

Visiting-card, n. nafuda ; melshi

Visitor, n. kyaku ; kyalcujin (^A) ;
(polite) o kyakusan.

a tedious , nagajiri [usu.

j)ron. nagatchiri].

a who stays the night,

tomari-kyaku.

s' gallery (pari.), hocMseki

Vis major, fukakoryoku (:^nftfi'f])
[Civ. Co., Com. Co.].

Vista, n. mi-tdshi.

Visual, a angle, shikakusen

power, shiryoku (fS^^).

Vital, a. (essential) kan-yo (Jp^) na.

to be (necessary to life), ino-

chi ni kakawaru.

part, kyfisho (^ITr).

powers, seiryoku (i^t})-

question, shikicatsu-mondai

mm?<nm)-

Vitality, n. seiki (ik^).

the cat has great , neko ua

sho (Sl) g(i tsityoi.

Vitex, n. V. cannabifolia, ninjin-
ioku ; okei.
V. trifolia, hama-tsubaki.

Vitiate, t v. (make void) mil ni s ;
muko (fS^) ni s.

to be d, mu, or muko, ni na-

ru ; (as, air)/wAai (^Sfc) *'«^e oni.

Vitreous, a. harishitsu (5^3^K) "0-

the humor (of the eye), sho-

shitai (5t?S)-
Vitriliable, a glaze, han-gu-

suri.
Vitriol, n. blue , tampan (8®P).

green , ryokuban (^^) ; w-

ha (mm)-

oil of , ryusan

Vituperate, t.v, nijakkd (^n)-?;
7ionoshiru.

VIT

[ 955 ]

VOL

Volatile, a. yoJcu kieru ; yoku h ru ;
(changeable) kmcari-yasui ; (lively)
keikicai ($|'l^) na.

oil, kihatsuyu (^f^i'dl).

Volatilize, t.v. jdlmtsu (^^) sase-
ru ; kihatsu sase-ru.

Volcanic, a. funkwazan (itg'AUj) no.
rocks, yake-ishi.

Volcano, n. funkicazan ; kicazan ;
yakeyama.

active , kicakkwazan {fS'/i

Ul).

extinct , shokwazan ( \\^ 'A ill );

shikwazan (?^'Al-U)-

Volition, n. (power o£ wiLIing) ketsui-
ryoku ( ^jf; -f} ) ; (exercise of the will)
chaku-i (^"iE).

Vituperation, n. akko ; nonosUri.

Vivacious, a. kuxippaisu (??Jj^) na ;
yoki (P^E) na.

Viva voce, koto de.

examination, koto-shiken

Vivid, a. (animated) Jiakki to shita ;
(o£ colours, light) pika-pika hikaru.

Vividly, adv. hakki to ; hakkiri to.

Vividness, n. equlv. of Vivid foil,
by koto.

Viviparous, a animals, tai-

sei-dobutsu [)\^^$)\ii'/j]).

Vivisection, n. seitai-kaibo (^||(5?

Viz., adv. sunawachl.

Vizier, n. grand , sori-daijin

Vizor, n. kahuto no men (^) ; mahisa-
shi.

Vocabulary, n. tangohm {^MWi)-

Vocal, a. koe no.

chords, seimontai (^P5^).

Vocative, n. kokaku (^^).
Vociferate, t. & i.v. donaru.
Vociferous, a. sozoshii ; saicagashii.
Vociferousl_y, adv. taisei (-k^) de ;

o-goe de ; sdzoshilcu ; saicagasJdku.
Vogue, n. Jiayari ; ryuko (^ff).
to be in , hayaru; ryuko {^

Voice, n. koe ; onset ( h^2?) I onjo ;
(gram.) cho (fJJ]).

active , luitaraki-kakc.

hoarse , shiicagare-goe.

loud , o-goe; taisei (M^);

dalon (i-<'^).

lo-w , ko-goe.

passive (gram.), uke-mi.

trembling ,furue-goe.

to im.itate the , kowairo wo

tsukau.

Void, a. (nnll) muko (fe^) no.

Voidable, a. tori-keshi no dekiru ;
^tori-keshi u-beki [Civ. Co.].

Volley, n. rempatsu (-gif
shageki (^^MW^)-

by s, issei ni.

to fire a , issei-shageki wo

okonau.

firing, issei-hassha ( — %f$

m-

Voltaic baltery, ryudenchi (^^

Tin)-

Volte-face, n. to make a ,

Jdritgaeru.

Volubility, n. jdzetsu (^$) ; cho-
cho (i^ -> ) ; efiuiv. of Voluble foil,
by koto ; (eloquence) totu {\Q ^ ).

he speaks with great , ano

hito wa henzetsu toto to noie-m.

Voluble, a. kuchi-kadzu no oi; kuchi
710 tassha na.

Volubly, adv. chocho to ; ioto to.

Volume, n. (of a solid body) rippo-
sekl (jL-hW ; yoseki (?f f() ; (qtian-
tity) yoseki ; (of a book) a. n. satsu
(M)l' kican; [of a Japanese 3 vol.

work the first is often called

jbkwan (±^), more rarely ten (J-) no
bu; the second cJnlkican, or chi (i^)
no bu ; the third gekican (ffQ), or
jin (K) no bu].

odd , hnhon (iHi'^:).

Voluminous, a. (of a book or docu-
ment) taibu i-^^) no ; c/to&w7i(^X)
no ; kokan {i^M) w-

VOL

[ 956 ]

VUL

Voluiniiionsly, n. taibuni', kokan

Voluminousness, n. kokan.

Voluntarily, adv. nin-i 7ii; dzui-i
ni ; katte de ; kokoro-makase ni.

Voluntary, a. nini-ieki (^Mii'']) no ;
kokoro^iakase no; katte no; dzui-i
no.

movement-, dzuii-undo {

ft).

service, shigwan-fukueki (jg

Volunteer, n. (mil.) giyuhei (^^
^) ; shifjicanhei ; (general) shigwan-
sha {ISM^-)-
one year's , ichinen-shigwan-

hei (-^-^Mm.

fleet, giyu-kantai (^^fSM)-

Volunteer, i.v. jibun kara svsunde
de-ru.

to for, ico/shigican s.

Volute, n. udzumaki.
Vomit, i.v. liedo ico haku ; oto (l^lit)
s ; oto wo moyosu ; komamono-tnise
ICO dasu [slang].

Vomit, t.v. haku ; modosu.
Vomiting, n. hakl ; oto.

and purging, toslw, (PtJg).

Voracious, a. gaisu-gaisu sum.
Voraciously, adv. gatsu-gatsu shite.

Vortex, n. udzumaki.

to be drawn into the , udzu

no naka e maki-komare-ru.

Votary, n. a of the tea cere-
monies, chajin (^A).

Vote, n. tohyo (i5:M) [fi-ii- ^yo] ; (rigbt
of voting) giketsuken (bS^^) ; (by
acclamation) hassei- {^^) -tohyo ;
(by a show of bands) kyoshu-(^^}-
tbhyo ; (by rising) kirUsu- (j^i) -to-
hyo.

to have a casting , shusha-

ken (Bil^ti) ico moisu ; the chair-
man has a casting , kwai-

chb no kessuru tokoro ni yoru.

to take a , ketsu wo toru;

saiketsu (t^^) s.

Vote, i.v. tohyo s.

Vote, t.v. kaketsu (rT^) »•

Voter, n. tbhybsha ; (elector) senkyo-
nm(il^A).

Voting-paper, n. tohyoshi ; tbhyo-

ybshi mmmm.)-

Votive, a picture, ana (^

^)-

Vouch, i.v. to for, idceaii ; ho-

shb (g^) s.

Voucher, n. sJtomon (M.^) ', (receipt)
uketori-sho ; ryo-fhusho {^M.^M)-

Vouchsafe, t.v. (bestow) tamau.

Vow, n. chikai.

Vow, i.v. chikai too tate-m ; chikai wo
s ; chikau.

Vowel, n. boin (i^'g).

T^oyage, u.funa-ji ; kokal (^J,^).

homeward , kiko (^^).

on the , kokaichii ()J;Cv^

*)•

outward , dko (4£^).

to make a , funa-ji de iku ;

to make a to, ejkokai s.

Vries Island, {Idzu no) Oshima.

\nlgar, a. iyashii ; gehin (Tnn) na;
yahi (il-i^) na ; gesubatta.

person, zokubutsu ((§4^).

style (of writing), zokubuii

misc).

tongue, zokugo (fg-fS).

Vulgarism, n. ynhi na kotoba.

Vulgarity, n. gehin ; yahi.

Vulgarly, adv. gehin ni ; gesubatte ;
(commonly) zoJai ni.

Vulgate, n. Ratenyalcu-seisho (M^

Vulture, n. *.

Vulva, n. immon (P^P!])-

WAB

[ 957 ]

WAI

yv.

Wabble, i.v. yoro-yoro s ; yoromeku.

Wad, n. (for a gun) okuri.

AVacl, t.v. nijwata wo ire-ru.

ded, wata no Tuiitta.

ded clothes, wata-ire.

AVadding', n. wata.
silk , mawata.

W^addle, i.v. ego-ego shite aruJcu ;
yota-yota aruku.

Wade, i.v. to across, kachi de

wataru ; kachi-watari s.

to through, (a book), wo/iya-

iya yomu.

Wader, n. (of birds) shosuicho (}$7lc

.^).
Wafer, n. (eccl.) seilai (lifl) ; (for a

deed) hari-gami ; (for sealing letters)

fushinshi (UM^)-
Waft, t.v. liakdbu ; okuru.
Wag, t.v./wru.
Wag, i.v. /«rerw ; ugoku.

Wag, n. dokermno ; hyokim-mono ;
kokkeisha {}^^^).

Wage, t.v. to war, sensd (i^^)

s I ifcusa s.

Wager, n. kake-mono ', kake.

Wager, t.v. kake-ru.

Wages, n. kyukin (|^^) ; kyuryo
[H^W \ hokyu (il^) ; yatoi-kin ;
(of artisans, etc.) chingin (M^)-

a day's , nikkyu ( H $&•) ; nitto

(U^) [means rather compensa-
tion for time lost than remnnera-
tion for work done],
monthly , gekkyu (f]t&).

Waggery, n. kokkei {\^fS) ', share ;
odoke.

Waggisli, a. shareta ; kokkei na ;
hydkin na ; odoketa.

Waggishly, adv. sharete; kokkei
ni ; hybkin ni ; odokete.

W^aggislmess, n, v. Waggery.

Waggle, t.v./urw.

Waggon, n. (railway) kicasha (g;

Wagtail, n. (genns) seJcirei ; nitca-
tataki ; ishi-tataki.

grey , kisekirei.

Japanese , seguro-sekirei.

Japan pied , munaguro-seki'

rei.

Waif, n. (homeless child) sute-go ;
yadonashikko.

Wail, i.v. naku.

Wail, n. naki-goe.

Wain, n. Charles's , hokutosei

(4b^S).

Wainscot, n. koshi-ita.
Waist, n. koshi ; yobu (KoB)-
Waistband, n. koshi-oU ; obi ; (of

men) sanjaku (H^) ; (of women)

shigoki.

Waist-cloth, n. (for men) shita-obi ;

fundoshi [vulg.] ; (for women) koshi-

maki ; yumoji ; yumaki.
Waist-coat, n. chokki.

Wait, i.v. matsu ; hikae-ru.

I am sorry to have kept you

ingr, 0 machido soma.

tell him. to a little, sukoshi

matsu yd ni itte kure.

to grow tired of ing, machi-

wdbi-ru ; machi-kutabire-ru ; machi-
aki-ru ; machi-agumu.

to keep ing, matase-ru.

to live ing for, machi-

kurasu.

to all day, shiijitsu (15 H)

machi-kurasu, or machi-ioabin-u.

to all night, yodoshi macM-

akasu.

to at table, kynji (l&'ffc) wo

s.

to for a wind, kaza-machi

too-"

WAI

[ 958 ]

WA!T

to impatiently, mac/ii-Zcarte-

7-u.

to on, kyilji s ; hamhe-ru ; ji

(f#) s; (Tisit) ni/shiico (■M^) s ;
■wojhbmon (tSPpJ) s.

to on one's self, (in taking

food) te-mori wo s ; (in taking
wine) te-jaku s ; dokushaku (31yg<|)
s.

ing and ing, machi ni

matte.

"Wait, n. to lie in , machi-buse

ICO s ; machi-^use-ru ; (in war) fiise-
zei s ; fukuhei (f^;^) s.

Waiter, n. kyuji-nin (^ffc A) ; kyuji.

Waiting-maid, n. joclm (^tfi);
gejo (T^) [not polite] ; (in a house-
hold) koshimoto ; jijo {^tc).

Waiting-room, n. machiai-shitsu ;
machiai-jo (fj'n'p^) ; osetsiijo (BS^

m)-

Waitress, n. (at a feast) sJmku-tori ;
sliaku-onna ; shakufu (g^i^) ; (at a
foreign restaurant) kyuji-oniut.

Waits, n. repr. in Old Japan by tori-
oi, women who went from house to
house singing at New Year.

Waive, t.v. hokl (JJfiJK) « ; sute-ru.

to a right, kikeii (Jg^) s.

Wake, i.v. wa]ine ga same-ru ; me-

zame ni nam ; (of another) o me-zame

ni naru [polite].

Wake, t.v. okosu ; no/ine wo samasu.
Wakeful, a. (indisposed to sleep)

nerarenai ; (watchful) yojin-hukai ;

chui-hulcai ; yudan (vftj^) no nai.

Wakefulness, n. equiv. of Wake-
ful foU. by koto.

Walk, i.v. aruku ; ayumu ; Jioko (^
fx) s ; (of a horse) ji-michi ni aruku ;
(proceed at a moderate pace) nami ni,
or atariniae ni, aruku ; kioampo (^
#)s.

to across, (as, a hill or plain)

aruite koe-ru ; (as, a bridge) aruite
wataru.

to down, aruite kudaru ; [the

verb aruku is however not used
except when it is desired to draw

special attention to the fact of the
motion being performed on foot ;
in other cases the verb iku, to go,
is used ; v. Go].

to off with (feloniously), wo[

mochi-nige .9.

W^alk, t.v. arukase-ru ; ayumasu.

Walk, n. a long , toi micJd ; en-

soku (MS)-

to go for a , yuho {^!p) s ;

inampo (^^) s ; sampo s ; sampn-

(afe^) "i dekake-ru.

Walking-lisli, n. izari-uo.

Walking-stick, n. tsue.

Wall, n. (of enclosure) hei {^) ; (of
house) kdbe ; (of mud, on a bamboo
frame-work) kabe ; (of tiles with mud
between) neri-bei.

brick , rengica-hei (1^%^).

districts beyond the Great ...

..., kwangwai-chilho (M^Vi^')'))-

four s (of a room), shiheld (P-1

m). . .

partition , ma-jikiri ; sldkiri.

stone , ishi-bei ; (backed \ntli

earth) ishi-gaki.

the Great of China, hanri

{:^m)nochdjd(^m)-

Wall, t.v. to in, hei de kakou.

to up, kabe defufiagu.

Wallet, n. fukuro ; dbran (KSL) ^

gassai-bukuro ; kaban.
Wall-eyed, a. me ni hoshi no itta.
Wallow, i.v. mogaku ; notakuru.
Wall-paper, n. kabe-gami ; heki-shi

mm-

crinkled , ganzeki.

Walnut, n. kurumi.

Walrus, n. kaiha (?lf,^).

the Pacific (trichecus obe-

sus), zeiuchi.

Wan, a. nama-jiroi.

Wand, n. sao \sao is used for a pole
of any size]. .

Wander, i.v. (be delirious) wwa/.o/o [

wo iu. 1

to about, bura-bura aruku; |

buratsuku ; haikwai (^P) s ; '
samayou ; tadayou.

WAN

[ 959 ]

WAE

to from, (the road) micJii ni

mayou ; michi wo innchigae-Tu ; (the
subject) daigwai (M9b) ni wataru.

"Wane, i.v. (decrease) heru ; genji-ru ;
kake-ru ; (fig.) otoroe-ru ; suitai (^
Jig) s ; katamuku ; (of the moon)
kake-TU.

Want, n. (lack) ketsuho (i|^2,) ; fusoku
{yf&) ; (poverty) 6 im^o (^2) 5 hinku
(^^); hinkyti (SH^i konkyu (S
iJ)-

for of, fira nakute [after the

noiin].

Want, t.v. (desire) exjir. by the adj.
hoshii [is desirable], preceded by ga,
placed after the noun ; (need) iru
[E. obj. -^ J. subj.] ; (not to have]
expr. by the adj. nai [there is not].

anything you , nan de mo o

iiozomi no mono.

he s diligence to be suc-
cessful, ana hito wa henkyb (f©5£)
ga tarinai kara .leiko (^^) sfiinai.

I do not this, kore tea yoro-

shii, or iranai.

to say one does not , icol

Icotowaru.

W^ant, i.y.fiisoku s ; ketsuho s.

to , foil, by a verb in the inf.

mood, in the sense of " to -wish," is
expr. by the desiderative form of
the verb ; as,

I ed to go, ikitalcaita.

I to go, ikitai.

Wanting", a. to be , kakeie oru ;

tarinai ; fusolcu de aru.
ing in, 7iijtohoshii.

Wanton, a. (excessive) fuho (::T^ric)
■na ; (lewd) shiri no karui, or hayai ;
tajo l^f^) wa; koshoku (Ififfe) na;
futei (^^) na ; (without reason) riyil
(S^) no nai.

Wantonly, adv. (without reason)
iuare naku ; wake mo naku ; riyii
naku ; itadzv.ra ni ; (lewdly) inran
(i^8L) w J svkebei ni ; futei ni.

Wantonness, n. (lewdness) tujC> ;
koshoku ; futei ; shiri no karui, or
hayai, koto [df a woman only] ; (mis-
chievonsne«s) iiadzuni.

W^ar, n. iJcusa ; senso

articles of , rikugun-keiho

art of , senjutsu (^^).

civil , nairan ( ^ SL ) ; kokuran

mm-

contraband of , senji-kinsei-

fortune of , sen-un (U;®).

god of , Bishamon (J?.ii>f3) ;

Machiman (Alt®)-

march of an army in ,

senji-kogun (i^n^ngi).

prisoner of , senryo (K^)-

state of , senjl (Kl'-i^) nojotai

(iUigl).

theatre of , senchi ( ffe:^ ) ;

time of , senji (^D^).

to go to , senso s ; taiakau.

to make on, loojutsu.

to prepare for , heihi {^%)

s.

breaks out, ikusa, or seiiso,

ga okoru ; kaisen {^^] s.

cry, ioki no koe [xised also as

name of Salvation Army paper].

expenses, gunji-hi (f^Mi-W-

footing, senji-teiin (iittij^

loan bonds, gunji-kosai (^
KB-®).

medal, jugun-kisho (^5iH

#).

minister, rikugitn-daijin (}^

oflB.ce, rikugunsho (^?p^).

song, gunka {%W().

Warble, t. and i.v. saedzuru.

Warbler, n. Arctic willow ,

ko-mushikui.

Middendorfs grasshopper ...

..., shima-sennyu.

phylloscops coronatus, sendai-

mushikui.

Schrenck's reed , ko-yoshi-

kiri.

Temminck's crowned willow

, meboso.

War-correspondent, n. o^mji-
tsushin-in (W^MiM^) ', jfigun~
shimhun-tsiishin-in (^iJt^M jfflfk fi.)
[when actually following the troops].

WAE

[ 960 ] WAE

Ward, t.v. (fend ofE) yoke-ru ; uke-ru ;
uke-tome-ru.

to off a blow (by grasping

opponent's weapon), mochi-bogyo
wo s.

Ward, n. (in a hospital) byosha (^
<^) ; hybshitsu (^^) ; (one in charge
of a guardian) kikoken-nin (^^^A)
[Civ. Co.] ; (quarter of a town) ku

assembly, kukioai ; mem-
ber of the assembly, ku-

kicai-giin (^-^MM.)-
Warden, n. (of a college) kocho (j^

m-

church. , kyokicai-iin (fic^^

fi)-
Warder, n. (in a gaol) kanshu (^

Wardrobe, n. (closet) ifickn-iodana.

Ware, n. (commodity) -mono ; (of
pottery) -yaki.

bamboo , chikki (itl§)-

Imari , Imari-yaki.

Warehouse, n. kura ; soke (^M) >
(mild) dozo (±^) ; (stone) ishi-gura ;
(wood) naya.
bonded. , hozei-soko (f^igijl"

m)-

receipt, adzukari-shoken (^

') ^#).
War-fan, n. gumhai-uchiwa ; gunsen

{wm)-

Warfare, n. ikusa ; seiiso (ig^).

guerilla , yfigeklien (jJS^^).

land , rikuseii (|^lg).

naval , kaisen (?§ilc).

Warily, adv. chfd m.^) shite ; yojin
(fflitO shite; kinshin (ffitft) shite;
kaishbi {^,t>) shite ; ki wo tsukete.

Wariness, n. ybjin-bukai koto ; kin-
shin ; chiii-bukai koto.

Warlike, a. isamashii; ikusa-dzuki

Ml.

operations, sentoieki-undo

preparations, heibi (^Wi)-

Warm, a. atatakai ; atataka na ;
ondan ('Jg.E^) na ; (cordial) kontoku
{BM) na.

a country, dankoku (\^^).

to get (angry), okori-so ni

nam ; gekiko (M.^) s.

colour (in painting), kaha-

iro.

Warm, t.v. atatame-ru.

to one's hands over a fire,

te wo aburu.

to one's self at the fire, hi

ni ataru ; ataru.

Warm, i.v. atatamaru ; (become
ardent) ica]ki ga notte kuru.

Warm-blooded, a animal,

onketsii-dobutsu (ffilfiLSIl^l!))-
W^armer, n. (box containing char-
coal, for the chest) kwairo (]%jS) ;
(vessel containing hot water, for the
feet) yutampo.

Warm-hearted, a. kontoku (^,||)
na ; shinsetsxi (-^I^J]) 'na ; nengoro na.

Warm-heartedness, n. kontoku ;
shinsetsu ; nengoro na koto.

Warmly, adv. nesshin (*tjll>) ni ;
atsuku ; (excitedly) nobosete.

Warmth, n. (degree of) ondo (rS.'t) ;
atsusa ; (enthusiasm) netsvjo (■*4'(h') ;
nesshin (**j11\) ; (excitement) gekiko
(M.^) > nohose ; (heat) danki (t^^) ;
ondan (i^tg).

for the sake of , dan wo torn

tame ni.

Warn, t.v. (cav\tion against doing

wrongly) imashime-ru ; dmkokii (,^,
■g-) s ; kwankoku (Wia) ■* ! kwangen
(WlW s ; (give notice) keiji (|i<f:) s ;
kokiiji (-gpr;) s [generally of official
notices] ; keikai (^?fi) s.

Warning, n. (caution) hnashime ;
chukoku ; kwankoku ; kwangen ;
(notice) kokuji ; keikai ; keiho (^
$g) ; (diplomatic, etc.) keikoku (@

)■

to make a of, mise-shime ni

s.

to take , kori-ru.

Warp, t.v. sorasu ; (pervert) mayo-
wasu.
to be ed, igande oru.

Warp, i.v. soru ; kuruu ; (with dry-
ness, as, a tub) hashagu.

¥AR [_9Gl j

Warp, n. (bending) sori ; (in -weav-
ing) tate-ito ; (\\'ith dryness) hizori.

Warp-beam, n. tatemald-ho.

Warrant, t.v. (guarantee) uke-au;
hosho im^) s.

Warrant, n. (leg.) reljo (<^IL*c).

of arrest, taihofi (^^V^).

of production, koinjo (^^I

Warrant-officer, n. junshikwan

Warrior, n. musJia (j^^) ; bttjin {^
A).

Wart, n. ibo.

War-tiine, n. senji (||JB|).

Wary, a. nuke-me no nai ; yojin-hukai.

Wash, t.v. arau; (clothes) arau;
sentalcu Ci^iM) s ] (partially, to remove
a stain) no/(sumami-arai ico s ; (iiten-
sils) sitsugu ; yusugu.

to be ed away, nagare-ru.

to away, nagasu.

to off, arai-oiosu.

to out the mouth, ugai wo

tfnikau.

to the face and hands,

ckodzu tco tsukau [used by women

only],

to one's hands of (fig.),

karajte tco hiku.

Wash, i.v. (bear washing without
injury) araware-ru ; (be worn away
by water) ochi-i'v,.

Wasll, n. (clothes) sentaku ; (lotion)
arai-gnsuri.

black , kokkosui (||#7lt).

to send to the , sentaku ni

yaru.

to take a down (with cold

water), midzu xco abi-ru.

Wash-board, n. sentaku-Ua.
Washerman, n. sentakuya.
Washing, n. sentaku ; (cloliies)
sentaku-7nono.

Washing"-basin, n. chodzu-darai ;

chodzH-bachi.
brass , kana-darai.

WAS

Washing-soda, n. sentaku-soda.

Wash-stand, n. chodzu-dai ; kao-
arai-dai.

Wasli-tub, n. sentaku-darai.

Washy, a. (dilute) usui ; (weak)
yoicni ; nanjaku (^||) na ; nyiijaku
(^11) no-

Wasp, n. kibachi.

s' nest, hachi no su.

Waste, t.v. (squander) tsuiynsu ;
muyami ni tsukau ; muda ni s ; tohi
(^iJ) -' ; rohi (^]^) s [the two last
of money].

to be ed (of one's trouble),

muda ni naru ; f toro {^^) ni ki

m)s.

Waste, i.v. (dwindle) heru ; genji-ni ;
(grow thin) yase-ru ; (lose strength)
otoroe-ru.

W^aste, a. Icudzu- ; (unproductive)

fumo (:^^) no ; fuseisan (:^4.M) no ;
areta.

to become , kwbhai (^)^) s ;

arete shimau.

to lay , arasu.

cotton yarn, leudzu-menshi

land, are-chi; sara-chi [un-

occTipied land].

paper, hogu (KlS") ; hogo

[provincial].

paper basket, kamilmdzu-

kago.

paper buyer, kamikudzu-

kai ; kudzuya.

Waste, n. (of material) muda ; (re-
fuse) kudzu ; (squ!«;.deriug) tsuie ;
mudaiialsuie; rohl (JSSK); (through
keeping until spoilt) rodzu.

there is , muda ga de-i-u;

rodzu ga de-ru.

Wasteful, a. (of actions) mo<<cunai ;
(of persons) /u-.v/iijna<.9u (^ftk^) "« ;
muda<hxikai suru.

Wasteful! y, adv. fa-shimatsu ni ;

mottainaku.

Wasteful uess,

mottainai koto.

n. fu-shimatsu ;

WAT

[ 962 ]

WAT

Watcll, n. (act of -watching) ban (§) ;
(on a ship) tochoku (^^) ; (time-
piece) tamoto-dokei ; kwaichu-dokei
' ('^tfiBfff-) ; tokei; (watchman) ban-
nin (^A).

keyless , ryiizu-maki no tokei

silver , gingaita-dokei.

to be off , h'iban (#^^) de aru.

to be on ,...*., toban (^H) de
am ; tochokii de aru.

to keep , ban icos; tochoku

s.

to set a , ban wo t/nike-ru;

bannin wo oku.

to wind up a , tokei ico

maku.

case, tokei no kawa.

goes wrong-, tokei ga kuruu.

is fast, tokei ga siisu7ide iru.

is slow, tokei ga okurete iru.

Watcll, t.v. (guard) no/ban wo s ;
(observe the actions of) ni/ki (^) wo
tsuke-m ; ni/me ico tsTike-ru ; nifchii-
moku (i£ @ ) s.

"Watcll, i.v. (be expectant) matsu ;
ukagau.
to for an opportunity,

7na-ai ^co ukagau ; suki wo uka-
gau.

Watcli-lire, n. kagari-bi.

Watcliful, a. yojin-bukai ; chid-
bukai.

Watchfully, adv.
chui-bukaku.

yojin-iukaku ;

Watclif Illness, n. yojin-bukai koto ;
chui-biikai koto.

Watch-liouse, n. bansho {MfT^)-

Watch-maker, n. tokei-ya ; tokei-
shi.

Watchman, n. bannin (SA).

fire , hi no ban.

night , yo-ban; nedzu^an;

yo-mawari.

Watch-tower, n. bdro (g-g) ;
mono-mi ; (for fires) hinomi-yagura ;
hi-no-mi.

•Watchword, n. ango (3^il) ; ai-
kotoba.

Water, n. midzu ; (of steel) hada ;
(pharm.) eki (fg).

s, kai (■/$); as, Corean

Chosen-kai (I^S^J^).

burial in , suiso (TKfl)-

cold , reisui (^§•7K) ; midzu;

0 hiya [used generally by women].

drinking , nomi-midzu ; in-

ryosui (fi*:!^^).

fresh , ma-midzu.

hard , kosui (M^).

hot , yu ; sayu.

lukewarm , nuruma-yu.

mineral , kwosen (^^).

rain , ama-midzu ; (caught in

a cistern) yosui (/HtK).

salt , shio-midzu.

supply of , kyusui O^yY).

territorial s, ryokai (^

m)-

to cut off the supply, dan-

sui (Iff;^) s.

to go by ,funa-ji de iku.

to make , shoben (/J»®) s;

shoyo (/J-.ffl) 5.

to take the s, toji (ii^f^) ico

s.

upper s (of a stream), joryfi

on the brain, nosuishn ()3§

7m).

privilege, suiri (;K$l]).

Water, t.v. (plants) ni/midzu wo
kake-i-u ; (put water into, as, milk)
nijmxdzu wo waru ; (roads) ni/midzu
ICO maku ; (supply with water for
drinking) ni/midzu ico kyu s.

to rice-land, ta ni midzu wo

hiku.

Water, i.v. one's mouth s,

(fig.) (for, ni) suien (WM) -"> ', (lit-)
yodare wo tarasu.

Water-bean, n. v. Water-lily.

Water-bearer, n. the (as-

tron.), 7ioAeifcj/« (g^g).

Water-beetle, n. gongoro-muski ;
tobicho ; (larva of) kaica-mushi.

Water-bird, n. midzu-tori ; suicho

(7K.%).

Water-boat, a. kytisuisen (|&7]c

WAT

[ 963 ]

WAT

Water-bottlO, n. midzu-hin.

Water-brash, n. ryfdn (j^sk)-

Water-buffalo, n. sui^i {yK^-).

Water-c»rt» n. midzuniaki-guruma.

Water-clock, n. midzii-dokei.

Water-closet, n. lenjo (M^) ; chd-
dzuha ; setfiuin iM^) ; kawaya ;
habakari [iisecl generally by women].

Water-colour, n. (pigment) midzu-
enogxt.

IJainting-, suisai-gica (yjc^^

mh

Watercourse, n. (channel for
water) midzu-michi ; (drain) gesui (~f
7jt) ; mizo ; (for irrigation) yosui-
mizo ; (stream) kaica ; suiryu (7lc^).

Water-cress, n.midza-tade; viidzu-
na ; midzu-seri ; tanetsuke-bana.

Water-cure, n. suiji-ho (rjtf^Jfe).

Water-drain, n. gesui (TtK);
mizo ; haUnxikyo C^yY-Wi)-

Water-clrainag"e, n. Imisui ; hosui
(*5t7K).

AVater-drinker, n, midzu-nomi.

AVatered, n. mldzu-majh-l no.
silk, tsuya-ginn.

AVaterf all, n. iaki ; t iftkvfu (^^fn).
Water-fowl, n. midzu-toH; stiicho

(7X^).
AVater-gauge, n. kejisui-ki

Water-hemlock, n. kawa-zenko.

AVatering-pot, n. joro (-/(nil);
midzu-maki.

AVater-jar, n. mvdzu-garm.

Water-jug, n, midzu-sashi ; midzu-
isugi.

AVater-level, n. suihe'men (rlt^ffi) ;
(instrument for levelling) 7nidzu-mori;
suijun-ki {H^i^^.

AVater-lily, n, (nelumbo nucifera)
renge [flower] ; kasu [plant] ; (yellow)
ko-hone ; Icawa-hone.

AVater-line, n. (of a ship) ni-ashi;
kissui-sen (BgrJ^ifeil) ; siiisen.

Water-logged, a. midzu-bune ni
natta.

AVater-mark, n. siikashL

Water-melon, n. suikwa (^JS,)-

Water-meter, n. suirydkei (Tjcfi;

HI*)'

Water-mill, n. midzn-gurutma ; sui-

sha (7j«$).
Water-newt, n. imori.

Water-ousel, n. (Pallaf-'s clipper) *
kaica-garasu.

AVater-pipe, n. suikwan (tK^) ; (of
bamboo) take-doi; (of iron) suido-
tekkican (y^WiM'S') I (of lead) suido-
enkwan (7Klt|ft^).

Water-plant, n. 7nidzu-kusa.

Water-police, n. suijn-keisatsu {7k

±mm)-

Water-power, n. suiryoku (tH:^).

Waterproof, a. midzu no toranu.
cloth, hosuifii (g§7K:^).

Water-proof, n. gomu-gapp-i ; go-
muAnki no gicaito (J'hS) ; (of oiled
paper) toyu (i^\i]) ; ama-gappa.

Water-rail, n. (rallus indicus)
kuina.
red-breasted , Jd-gubia.

AVater-rat, n. ddbu-nedzumi ; kawa-
nedzumi.

Water-rate, n. kyusxdryo (l^>]s^).

Watershed, n. bunsuUcai (^zh^).

AVater-spider, n. midzu-gumo ;
midzu-sumasid ; amemho.

Waterspout, n. tatsu-maki.

AVater-starwort, n. miyama-lmko-
be.

AVater-tight, a. midzu no moranu;
midzu ni kotnent ; mm'ami.

Water-torture, n, midzu-zeme.

AVater-wagtail, n. sekirei (Sg^).

Water-waj-, n. suiro (7^?^).

Wat<' r-wheel, n. midzu-guruma ;

suish t (;Kl|i); (Japanese primitiTe

form of) baitari.

pattern (Japanese decorative

dosi n — wheels rolling in water),
1 01 ) 710 midztt-guruma-moyo

WAT

t 964 ]

Waterworks, n. suido (rlcil).

company, suido-kwaisha (tJc

sl'f'fffc) ; kyusui-ktmisha (J&^-#

Watery, a. midzuppoi ; midzuke no
am.

Wattle, n. (a rod laid on a roof
to support the thatch) oshi-buchi ;
(cock's) tare-tosaka ; (hurdle) shiba-
gaki.

Wattle, t.v. amu.

Wave, n. nami ; hard (jf^JH) 5 (of
sound, etc.) hado [}^%).

a large , o-nami.

tidal , tsunami; kaisho (^

Wave, t.v. furu ; furi-ugokasu ; furi-
mavoasu.

W^ave, i.\.furuu ; yure-ru ; (of a flag)
hirugaeru.

Waver, i.v. urotsuku ; chucho (^^)
s ; (fig.) chucho s ; ki-mayoi s.

Waveringly, adv. urotsuite ; chucho
shite ; ki-mayotte ; dochira-tsukadzu
ni ; guzu-guzu to.

Wavy, a. nami-gata no.

liair, chijire-ke.

to be , uneru.

Wax, n. ro m).

bees' , mitsu-ro.

refined. , sarashi-ro ; hakuro

unbleached , ki-rb (iit).

candle, rosoku (i^JtS)-

Wax, i.v. (become) nam ; (increase)
masu ; seicho {^^) s.

ing and -waning of the

moon, tsuki no michi-kake.

Waxwing, n. Bohemian , fcj-

renjaku.

Eastern , hi-renjaku.

Waxwork, n. ro-zaiku {^MX)-
figure, ro-ningyd (jIa^)-

Way, n. (manner) tori ; fu ; (method)
shikata ; furi-ai ; hoho (3J^r£) ; yd
i^)', shudan (^'^) : (road) michi;

doro mm-

both s (there and back), jog'e

( JiT) ; dfuku {^m-

WAY

by the (interjec.), tsukanU

koto da ga ; toki ni.

by of, wojtotte ; (for the

purpose of) tame nC ; by of

precaution, nen (;tt) no tame.

cannot have one's own ,

omou yd 7ii tiaranai ; omou mama ni
naranu.

either will do, do de mo

yoi ; ika yd de mo yoi.

in a , yaya ; ikura ka.

in the of trade, shobai gara

de.

in this , kd yatte ; kd tu fu

ni.

is on our , tdri-michi da.

is this the to P e wa kore de

yoi ka ; e ica kore de junro (M^)
ka.

it is a long off, td gozai-

masu.

it is by of being (i.e. con-
sidered to be) very good, iaisd ii
tsumori da.
Milky , ama no gawa ; ginka

mm)-

once in a , ort-oj-i.

one , kata-michi.

on the , tochu (^«|j) de;

michi-michi.

on the back, kaeri-gake ni.

on the to, e iki-gake ju.

out of the place, hempi (^

g^) na tokoro.

right of tsukdken (iSffffi)

[Civ. Co.].

the shortest , ichiban chika-

michi.

the of acting, yari-kata.

the of making, koshirae-

kata.

this is the longest , kore

tea yohodo raaxcari-michi da ; kore
tea ichiban td-michi da.

to be in the family , haran-

de oru ; kicainin {^ijSE) shite oru ;
ninshin (^^) shite oru; kwaitai
im^) shife oru.

to be in the , jarna ni nam ;

tsukae-ru.

to cut one's out (from

among foes), ketsuro (lfilj&) uo
hiraku.

to get out of the , yokeru ;

nofctt.

WAT

[ 965 ]

WEA

to give , kudzure-ru ; (break)

koicare-ru ; (go to the side) icaki e

yoru ; michi wo yudzuru ; (submit)

make-ra.

to go part of the , iochu (^

tfj) made ikii.

to know one's about, ted]

anruii ga shire-ru.

to let one have one's own ,

kokoro-makase ni shite oku.

to like to have one's own ,

expr. by the adj. waga-nmma na,

or ki-mama na.

to lose one's , michi ni

mayou.

toniake one's in life,

shusse (fflii!:) 5 ; risshin (jLM) *•

to make for, ni/michi wo

yudzuru.

to show the , michi ico oshie-

ru ; annai (§^l^) s.

to take out of the ,, noke-ru ;

doke-ru ; iori-noke-ru.

to try to get one's own ,

jibun-gatle ico shiyd to s.

in, hairi-guchi.

of speaking, ii-yo; ii-buri.

■ out, de-guchi.

of thinking, iken (if.^) ;

shoshin (/Vf fs )•

w^hichever you look at

the matter, idzure yori mite mo.

which is the best to do it,

do iu yd ni shitara yokaro.

which is the to P

e do ikimasu ka.

you must not do it this ,

kd iu yo ni suru to ikenai.

Way-bill, n. unsojo (M^Vi) [Com-
Co.].

Waylay, t.v. ico/machi-huse s ; ico/
maifuku (Sf)t) s; (accost) wolhiki-
tome-ru.

Way-mark, n, michi-shimbe.

Wayside, n. m,ichi-bata ; robo (g^

Wayward, a. icaga-nvim/x na ; ki-
mama na.

Waywardly, adv. waga-mama ni;
ki-m<tma ni.

Waywardness, n. waga-mama ; ki-
mama.

W. C, n. benjo ({g^) ; chodzuba;
habakari [nsed. generally by women],
to go to the , chodzu niiku.

Wii, pron. icatakushi-domo ; ware-
ware; ica7'era ; (editorial) waga hai;
gojiii{^K).

Weak, a. yoicai ; (foolish) baka na ;
(in body) karada no yoicai ; kyojaku
(M^%) na ; nyujaku (^S^) na ; 7ian-
jaku (#c||) na ; Jiakujaku (MM) '"* ;
(in spirit) nanjakxL (®CSI ) w I ikuji
no nai ; (not able to resist) ynnikkoi ;
(of a solution) kihaku (#jf§) na ;
Usui ; (of the stock-exchange) i;owa-ki
na ; shita-muki no ; (of style in writ-
ing) kwakki (WiM.) 'ni toboshii ; (of
tea) Usui ; (of wine) yoicai ; (wanting
muscular strength) chikara no you:ai ;
tairyoku (fS:ft) no yowai.

the to the wall, jakuniku-

kyoshoku (|^i^5S^); yushb-reppai

point, jafcw^en (Slli) ; yoica-

Weakeii, t.v. yowarase-ru ; yoroame-
ru ; nojchikara wo gensatsu (j^g^) s ;
(dilute) usuku s.

W^eakeil, i.v. yoicaku nam ; yaicaru.

Weak-liearted, a. ikuji no nai ;

nanjaku (|Jij||) na ; (cowardly) oku-

^.V" (E^) na.
Weak-kneed, a. ki (gl) no yowai.
AVeakly, a. byoshin (]^J[ ) na.
Wealdy, adv. yoicaku ; ilaiji nalcu.

Weakness, n. yowai koto ; (from
illness) suijalat (^Sl) ; (of body)
kyojaku ; nyujaku ; nanjaku ; haku-
jaku; (of spirit) ikuji no nai koto;
nanjaku ; ki no yowai koto ; (weak
■points) jakuten (SiS4)-
Weal, n. (advantage) kofulcu (j^jj®) ;
fukuri (^Sf'J)-

public , koeki (S-S)-

or woe, ampi ($??)•

Wealth, n. tomi ; zai (at) ; fiVci (gf
jR); zaikica (BtK) ; /w/« mU)l
(riches) zailio (RtJR).

god of , Daikoku (:A:|R).

he is rolling in , are tea

kane ni kinoko ga hae-ru.

and power, /ufcyo C^iiS).

WEA

[ 966 ]

WEA

"Wealthy, a. tonda ; yutaka na ; yu-
fuku (Wm) na ; hofu (^^) na.

a house, iaike (9\^).

to become , iomu.

person, kane-mochi; choja

(g#) ; bugensha (^RS^).

"Wean, t.Y. nijchi-hanare ico sase-7ni ;

ni/chichi uo luinasu ; wo/age-chi s.

to be ed, chi-banare wo s.

Weapon, n. buki (S^S) ; '««*i
i^tt) ; (carried with felonious in-
tent) kyoki mWf)-

"Wear, t.v. (a cavity, by rubbing)
suri-herasu ; (a (lecoration) ha'iyo (%,
/H).9; (a girdle) ,s7u?ne-ru ; (a sword)
sasu ; (clothes) ki-rv, ; chakuyo (^
/B) ,9 ; chaku (^) .9 ; mesu [used only
in speaking o£ or to a superior] ;
(flat, by rubbing) suri-narasu ; {ha-
kama) tsuke-ru ; haku ; (headgear)
kaburu; (impair, or diminish) herasu;
(on the hand) hame-ru ; (trousers,
boots, socks, etc.) haku ; (spectacles)
kake-ru.

to be worn out (of clothes), boro-

boro ni naiie oru.

to a hole, expr. by ana ga

aku [" a hole is worn "].

to an innocent look (of a

guilty person), nani kuwanu kao

ICO s.

to a sword, luiito (1^73) s.

to away, ki-burusu.

to out, ki-yaburu.

"Wear, i.v. (be wasted by use) heru ;
(by rubbing) sure-ru ; (endure use)
tnotsu.

this s well, kore tea mocJd ga

yoi.

to into holes, suri-kire-ru ;

(of paint, etc.) hage-ru.

to off, genji-ru.

Wear, n. equiv. of Wear (i.v.) foil,
by koto.

and tear, shomo (fi|"|g).

"Wearily, adv. tsukareta yd ni ; samo
gakkari shita yd ni ; aki-aki shite ;
hiro (i^^) shUa yd ni.

Weariness, n. tsukare ; kuidbire ;
hiro ; (boredness) taikuisu (i|

"Wearisome, a. taikutsu na ; aki-aki
sum ; (tiresome) urusai.

Weary, a. I am , kutablreta;

gakkari shita.

to become , kutabire-ru; tai-
kutsu s ; aki-ru.

to be of w^aiting:, machi-

kutabireru ; machl-wahi-ru ; machi-
agumu.

Weary, t.v. wadzurawasu ; yowarase-
ru.

he ied me with his long

talk, ano otoko wa naga-bannshi
ico shite icatakushi n-o yowarasetu.

I am afraid I have ied

you, sazo a yakamashii gozai-
mashitard.

I am ied with this matter,

konojiken {^f\-) wa aki-aki shita.

Weasel, n. expr. by itachi.

Weather, n. tenki (5^^); hiyori;
jikd (Ujj^) ; (in respect of tempera-
ture) ydki (p^a) ; kikd {M.W ; te^kd
(^«).

cloudy , donttn (^^).

doubtful , ayashii tenki;

obotsukanai tenki.

fine , seiten (n?!^) ; ii tenki.

rainy , iden (M^^)-

splendid , jo-ienki (_h^

M).

threatening- , ahunai tenki.

to be driven by stress of ,

tvxmpu (MiSL) ni fuki-nagasare-ru.
forecast, tenki-vohd (T^M.

mm-

"Weatlier, t.v. (endure) korae-ru ; ni/
tae-ru ; ni/teikd (Igi^) s.

Weatlier-heaten, a.fu-u (Ji,pg) ni
sarasareta ; ame-kaze ni sarasarcta.

Weather-hoard, n. (arch.) hame.

Weather-bound, a.ffi-u ni sama-
tagerareta.

"Weatlier-chart, n. tenki-dzu {^M,

m)-

Weather-cock, n. kaza-mi.

Weather-glass, n.fuu-gi iMM^) ;
seiukei (Bf ^ff).

Weather-side, n. kaza-kami.

WEA

[ 967 ]

WEI

Weather-'wise, a. terild [TIM,) too
mi-nulcu ni jodiu (±.-^) na.

Weave, t,v. om ; (a net) amu ; (com-
pose, as, a plot of a story) kban (#^)
s ; kumi-tateru ; kufu (I^) s.

Weave, i.v. hata wo am.

Weave, n. ori-kata.

W^eaver, n. hata-ori ; hataya.

the (astron.), tanabata.

's beam, ckikara-gi.

Weaving", n. Juxta-ori.

cotton machine, momen-ori-

kikai.

Web, n. (of a bird's foot) midzu-kaki.

spider's , kumo no su.

to make a (of a spider), su

ICO haru.

Welj -footed, a. midzu-kaki no aru.

W^ed, t.v. (a husband or a wife) to/
konrei (|l5^) s ; to/kekkon (^W s ;
tojkon-in (JlSiH) s ; (a wife) me-
toru.

to be ded to (a \ievv), nlj

kodci ($^US) s.
Wedding, n. konrei ; kekkon ; kon-
in ; engumi ', (of royalty) iaikon (:^

m)-

grolden , kinkonshiki (^JI5

it).

silver , ginkonshilci (^ftj

^)-
W<«ddinjf-ceremony, n. kekkon-

.shilfi.

We<ldiiis:-least, n. konrei-huru-
mai ; kekkon-(taen (4V!SJKii) ; ^^T^-
kon-hird i^mMM)-

Wedding-reception, n. v. Wed-
ding-feast.

Wedge, n. (for insertion in a flower-
vase) komi ; (for splitting wood) y% ;
(geom.) kuaahi-gata ; (intended to
hold something tight) kusabi.

Wedge, t.v. to in, sashi-komu ;

wari'komu ; ucki-kotnu.

Wedge, i.v. to in, wari-komu ;

oshi-komu.

Wedlock, n. kon-in ; engumi.

Wednesday, n. suiydbi (7lt® 0 ).

Weed, n. zasso {M.V-) ; vcarukusa ;
kusa.

sea , kaiso (^S$t^).

Weed, t.v. kusa wo mushi-ru; no/
kusa ICO nuku ; nolkusa ico toru ;
(fig.) nozoku.

Weeding, n. kusa-tori.

Weeding-ont, n. (of officials) tota

W^eedy, a. kusa iio oi ; zasso no oi ;
(ungainly) hu-zama na ; bukakko {7f^
mi) na.
Week, n. vfsku (— j§) ; shiljUsu (^
0).

last Friday , zenzen (fl^*)

no kinybhi (^Bf| R ) ; zenzenshu (flff
^'M) no kinyobi.

last , zenshfi.

one , hito-mawari ; isshfikan

(— iipt^) ; isshujitsu (—^n ).

Weekly, a. isshukan no ; isshujUsu
no ; hito-mawari no.

Weekly, n. (journal) shi'ikan-shim-

bun mnmm)-

W^eep, i.v. nalcu ; nanda wo nagasu ;
namida xco iarasu ; 7iamida ico kdbo-
su ; ryidei (M^j) s.

Weeping-willow, n. shidare-yana-
gi ; ito-yanagi.

Weevil, n. kome-mushi ; kokuzb (^J
^) ; zo-mushi.

Weft, n. yoko-ito.

Weigh, t.v. Iiakaru ; hakari ni kake-
te mi-ru ; (ponder) sJiiryo (,^,S) s ;
shalaa-yo (S^jS) •'' 5 kangae-ru ; ko-
ryo (a^'M) *■•

to anchor, ikari tco nge-ru ;

batsubyb (^^) s.

to down (depress), .so.w (Jg.

• ^) sase-ru ; ivojgenki (tu^) ico

kujiku.
Weigh, i.v. (have a weight of) noj
mekata ga nru ; kakaru.

to down, sagaru.

Weighing-machine, n. ?iakarl ;
kan-kan.

WEI

[ 968 ]

WEL

"Weigfllt, n. (as estimated by balance)
kake-me ; hydryo (fpM) > (for keeping
things down) ornoshi ; (importance)
jiiyo (M.^) ; kin-^b (^i|) ; taisetsu
(p^^JI) ; (in pounds) kimme (/f@);
(piece of metal used for ascertaining
weight) /undo {^M) J (quality of be-
ing heavy) omojni ; omosa ; jilryo (g
5) ; (quantity of heaviness) mekata ;
juryb (fig) ; ryome ; (suspended, as,
for fishing, etc.) omori.

articles sold by , mekata-

mono.

atomic , genshija (J^^g).

g^ross , so-mekata.

loss in , mekire ; kan.

molecular bunsJdju (^^^).

paper , kelson ($[»^) ; bun-
chin (iifl).

to attach great to, nifomoki

wo okit.

to be short , no}mekata ga

kire-ru.

for , ryome-gae ni.

s and measures, dorybkb ()g

Weigllt, t.v. omoku s ; ni/omomi too
isuke-ru.

Weig-litiness, n. taisetsu ; juyd ;
kin-yo.

Weigflity, a. (charged with meaning)
imi-fukai ; (important) omoi; taisets-u
(iz^Jl) na ; juyo (fi3c) "fi *. kin-yo (^
31) na ; daiji (A9) na.

reasons, yoi-naranu wakega-

ra.

Weiliaiwei, n. Ikaiei (^>$^).

"Weir, n. seki ; (for taking fish) yana ;
Jcudftri-yana.

Weird, a. kimino uaruL

Welcome, a. yoku kita ; (joyful) yo-
rokohashii; ureshii; (salutation)
yoku o ide ; irasshai ; yoku o ide
nas'tta ; yoku irasshita.

Welcome, t.v. kicanqei (gt^) s;
settai (tt^) s ; yfdai (@^) s.

Welcome, n. kwangei; yfdai; set-
tai.
address of , kwangei-enzetsu

W^eld, t.v. tsugu ; kitai-awase-ru.

AVelfare, n. kofuku (^jj^) ; fukushi
(^Bt) ; annei ($^) ; heian (^^) ;

Well, n. ido.

artesian , hori-nuki.

bucket, tsurube.

cleaning, ido-gae ; ido-sarai,

crib, ido-gawa ; i-geta.

side, ido-bata.

sinker, ido-hori ; ido-ya.

W^ell, i.v. icaku ; icaki-deru.

Well, a. I do not feel to-day,

kyb wa nan da ka kokoromochi ga
tcarui, or hen da.

I hope you are quite , itsxt-

mo go kigen (^^) yoku ; o kawari
naku.

I hope you are quite too,

anata ni mo go kigen ycku.

is (good), yoi ; yoroshii.

quite ..;... thank you! arigato,
kaicaru koto mo gozaimasenu ; ari-
gato, buji (te^) de gozaimasu ;
arigato, ai-kawani koto mo gozai-
masenu.

that's , sore tea kekkb da.

to be , (fortunate) shi-aicase

de aru ; kofuku (^i^) de aru ;
koun (^22) f^c am ; (not sick) ta.s-
sha de aru ; buji de aru ; mubyb
(fffi^) de aru ; soken (^^) de aru.

W^ell, adv. yoku ; yoroshiku ; umaku ;
(at the beginning of a sentence) ma-
dzu ; md ; (introducing a narrative)
sate.

as as, nardbi ni; (equally)

onajiku ; to hitoshiku.

it is as that I should not

know, shiranai ho mo yokaro.

this is true as , kore mo

honto da.

to be oflf, (of an individual)

nani fujiyu (^^^) monai; (of a
town or community) hanjo (^^)
s ; kofuku, or yutaka de am.

done ! umai, umai ; erai ;

kanshin, kanshin ; dekashita.
now! (exclamation of sur-
prise), hate na.

Well-ascertained, a. tsuki-tome-
ta ; tashikameta ; tori-tometa.

WEL

[ 'J8J ]

WHA

Well-behaved, a. gyogi (fr^) no
yoi.

Welj-boril, a. iegara no ; momiatsu
no; nmare m U.

AVell-brecI, a. sodachi no yoi; shi-
tsuke.no.ii.:. i j

Well-bticket, n.tsuruhe ; (fastened
to a pole) hane-tsuruhe.

Well-conducted, a. Unkb (nnff)

no yoi ; hbrlco-tadashii ; okonai no
yoi. . . > .

Well-disposed, a. koi-teki (Iff-Mtfy)

no. ' ■

people (as distinct from riot-

V ers), ryomin (HK)-

Well-favoured, a. yosu, i%o ii.

Well-formed, a. kakkd (1^0) no ii.

Well-founded, a. riyii (M^) no
aru; ne no aru; konkyo (tRtS) ^^
aru.

Well-informed, a. hakushiki (jf[

'Mi.) na ; kembun no hiroi.
Well-intentioned, a. kokorogake

' \no '^oi. i . ■

Well-knit, a. hone-gumi no yoi.

Well-known, a. shire-kitta ; waka-

ri-kitta ; (often spoken of) rei (^J) no.

person, j/w)iei(^ig) nahito.

Well-mannered, a. gyogi (ffSI)
" -no yoi.. ,...-■.

Well-matched, a. (of colours) hai-
■ -go (RE'g') no yoi.

W<'ll-nigl*» »f^v. hoiondo ; mo shosho
(^Jf ^) de ; mo chitto de.

AVell-read, a, hakugaku (fflJ^) na ;

hakuran (tSSS) na.
AVell-sweep, n. liane-tsurube.
Well-to-do, a. nanifujiyii (::fi}^^)

mo nai ; kumen (Xffi) no ii ; yiifuku
• '(^tSI) m. .

Well-water, n. ido no 7nidzu.
Well-wisher, n. sanseisha (®J^

:;§•) ; yushisha (^JS\^)-
Welter, i.v. korogaru.
AVen, n. kohu.
Wench, n. ha.ihita-me.

AVend, t.v. to one's way, mu-

. , . fce-nt. , ^_

Were, aux. v. if I you, wata-

, k-ushi narttr ixj/io ,• •

AVest, n. nishi ; sdhd (?g"j^).

north. , skihoku (®:lt).

•south. , seinan (?9i^).

West, a. nishi no ; seiho no.

wind, nishi-kaze ; self a (pOtj

AVestern, a. nishi no ho tw ; . seiho
no. --

the provinces, saikoku (gg

M ) [properly nsed only of Kyushu ;
the provinces of the Main Island
west of Kyoto are called chilgoku
( tfi 19 )] ; (those west of Hakone)
kwansai (P?§).
countries, seiyd (^Sv^^)-

West inilies, Mshi-Lulo ; Sei-Imlo

Westwar<l, a. nishi no ho e ; seiho e.

AVet, a. jinreta.

dripping , bissho7-i nureta ;

hisho-nure ni natta.

to he (as, the ground), shik-

ke-ru.

to get , nure-ru.

to g«t through, dzubn-nnre

ni luiru ; gutchori nure-ru.
weather, uten (^^).

Wet, n. (moisture) shikke ; (rainy
weather) shimeri ; (slight moisture)
shitori.

Wet, t.v. nurasu ; uruosu ; shimerasu.
to ...... slightly, nilshitoi'i tco

tsuke-i-u.-

to the bed, ne-shdben s.

Wetness, n. shikke (M^)-
Wet-nvirse, n. uha ; omha ; menoto.
Whack, t.v. plshari to utsu.

Whale, n. kujira [a. n. to (gg)] ;
(balaena japonica) ,temi-lctijii-a ; (bu-
laonoptera arctica) iwashi-kxtjira ;
(hyiieroodori rostratus) tsnchthuijira ; .
(megaptevu Ijoops) zalo-kujira ; (phy-
s«ter miK-rocephalus) makko-kujira ;
(rhacianectes glaocus) ko-kujira.

to fish for a in a tub, o

heso de cha tco mikasu.

WHA

[ 970 ]

WHE

Wliale-bone, n. kujira-hone ; kuji-

ra no hige.

Wliale-tisliing', n. kitjira-iori ; ku-
jira-7-yo ; geiryo (f^W-

Wlialer, n. (ship) kujira-hune ; ho-
f/ei.sen (^jglg) ; geiryosen {|g(!tlfl);
ahura-bune [Bonin Is.].

Wliarf, n. hatoba ; (small) ni-ageba ;
ageba.

'Wliarfag'e, n. hatoba-zei.

What, interj. «t rel. pron. imni ;
(expostnlatory) nani ; nan to ; (with
verbs of saying) do ; nan to.

from I hear, kilcxi, tokoro ni

yoreba.

a fool he is ! nan to iu baka

da.

a hiirry you are in, taiso o

isogl desu koto.

day? ikka ; nannichi.

he gave, yatta mono.

he said, i(ta koto.

is the matter ? do shiia no

ka.

shall I do? do sum ho ga ii

ka.

time ? nanji (fiJUj) ; nandoki.

Whatever, pron. ')mn de mo.

no , siikoshi mo, go ino,

nanira no, or sara ni, foil, by the

neg. verb.

there is no suspicion , go

mo utagai ica nai.

may happen, dorvnakoto ga

atte mo.

you may say, donmi ni itte

mo ; nan to itte mo ; nan to iico to.
you please, nan de mo o

nozomi shidai.

Whatsoever, a. of kind, nan

no shund (@^) ico toicodzu ; don-
na no de mo.

Wheat, n. komugl.

buck , soha.

flour, udonko.

Wheedle, t.v. nolkigen (1^^) ico
torn ; (by teasing) nedaru.

W^heel, n. kuruma ; (of a cart) sharin
(1^1^) ; (of a ship) kaji-gurima ; da-
rin (m^)-

driving (of a locomotive),

d&rin (fjl^).

mill , midzu-guruma ; suisha

(;Mt).

potter's , rokuro (i^).

Wheel, i.v. left ! hidarie ma-
ware.
right ! migi e maware.

Wheel-barrow, n. ichirin-sha (—

WheelAvright, n. .sharin-seizdnin

(iP-^isJitA); kunmaya.
Wheeze, i.v. aegu ; zeizei iu.
Wheezy, a. iki-dawashii ; zeizei iu.
W^Iielk, n. aka7iishi ; bai.

When, adv. & conj. (at the time that)
toki ni ; setsu ni ; migiri ; ori ; sai
(SS) ; (by what time) itsu made ;
(JErom what time) itsu kara ; (interro-
gative) itsu.

about ? itsu goro.

travelling, ryokochu {t^f}

*).
Whence, adv. doko kara.

W^henever, conj. (as often as) tambi
ni.

he comes, kxinc tambi ni;

maido kite via.

I go he is not at home,

itsu itte mo inai.

you like, itsu de mo; nan-
doki de mo.

Where, adv. & conj. (in cases when)
no baai ni ; (in what place) doko ni ;
dochira ni ; (what place) doko ; dochi-
ra [less definite] ; (relative) tokoro ;
basho (^/iff) ; (whither) doko e ; do-
chira e.

any ,, doko de mo.

do you know it is? doko

ni aru ka shiranai ka.

every , doko ni mo.

no ..;..., expr. by doko ni mo foil.

by a neg.

is? (a place) doko de aru; (a

small object) doko ni aru ka.

Whereabout, adv. dono hen (jS)

ni ; dokoi'a ni.

Wliereabouts, n. ari-dokoro ; ari-
ka ; shozai (fi\'^); (place where a
person has gone) iki-saki ; yukue.

WHE

[ 971 ]

WHI

Whereas, conj. no ni ; tokwo ga
[placed after the introductory clause] ;
(while on the contrary) kaeife.

Whereat, adv. soko de ; tokoro de ;
sum to.

Whereby, adv. ni yotte.
Wherefore, adv. yue ni ; sono icake
de ; (interrc^.) nani yue ni.

Wliereupon, adv. tokoro de ; soko
de ; sum to.

Wherever, adv. doko mo.

one goes, doko e itte mo.

Whet, t.T. togu.

to one's appetite, shokki

tco susume-ru.

Whether, conj. ka ; mo mo.

do you know there is?

ai-u ka shiranai ka.

every-one Japanese or

foreigner, Nihonjin de mo gwai-
kokvjin de mo ; Nihonjin to gicai-
kokujin to ico towadzu.

it is impossible to know

he made it, koshiraeta ka do
da ka domo wakaranai.

I go or not, iku to mo ikanu

to mo.

or no, iya de mo o demo ; do

de mo ko de mo.

or not, ka do lea.

Whetstone, n. to-iski.

Which, pron. (interrog.) doj-e ; do-
chira ; [former used where question
applies to one or more out of a num-
ber, latter when it apjilies to one of
two].

do you know it is ? dore

da ka go zonji (f/:^ll) desu ka.
(adj.) dono; [the relative has no equiv.
and is expr. by placing the verb
before the noun to which the relative
refers ; as,

the dog I saw yesterday,

kino mita imi [lit. yesterday saw
dog].

Whichever, pron. dore de mo ;

dochira de mo ', dono — — mo.

road one goes, dono micJd

wo itte mo.

you please, o konomishidai

dochira de mo.

Whiff, n.hito-fuki ; (of tobacco) ipjni-
ku (— BR) ; (smell) piin to sum nioi.

While, n. aida ; jikan (ttJI^) ; (short)
zanji (WR#)-

after a little ., shibaraku sii-

ru to.

. a little ago, .<ienkoku (:Jfe^J).

along , hisashiku; shibara-
ku.

a short , zanji; .^hiharakii

[this is the correct meaning of shi-
haraku].

in a little , ottsuke.

in the mean (till then),

madzu sore made wa.

is worth , eki (Ji) gaaru;

kai ga am ; kachi ga arti.

it is not worth , sen (f^) ga

nai ; kachi ga nai.

it was not worth going,

itta kai ga nakatta.

While, adv. «fc conj. (as long as) aida ;
(at the same time) sai (^) ni ; ori ;
Jciwa ni ; tokoro e ; (in addition to)
to tomo ni; to ddji ([n]Dj) ni; (with
Chinese compounds) -chu ( ff ) ; as,
at anchor, teihakuchu {^U\

under police supervision,

kanshichii (Si$S4')-

While, t.v. okum ; sugo-ni.

to away the time, jikan (Qj-

^) wo sugo.iu.

to away the wearisome-

ness of , 710 taikidsu (jg

/g) ^co magirasu.

Wliini, n. ki-gawari ; ki-magure.

that man is full of s, ano

hiio ica yoku ki ga kaicaru.

Whimbrel, n. (nnmenius variegn-

tns) kojaku-shigi.

Whimper, i.v. hana wo narasic.

Wliiiusical, a. Hi (^M) na ; ki-

mag^ire na.
a person, henjin (®A)-

Whine, i.v. to-hoe s; (complain)
hana iconarasu; (of a dog) kil-ku to
naku.

Whip, t.v. muchi de u(su; muchi-
vtsu ; (sew lightly) kuke-nvi ni s.

^ WHI [_972 ]

Whip, n. muchi [a. n, hon (jfc)].

Wliip-cord, n. muchi-nawa.

Whir, i.v. (of a bird) kyil to tdbu;
(revolve with a buzzing noise) bum-
hun to mawaru.

Whirl, t.v. guru-guru mawasu.

Whirl, i.v. guru-guru mawaru ; kicai-

Whirlpool, n. udzu-maki.

Whirlwind, n. tsumuji ; tsumuji-
kaze.

Whisk, n, (for beating up tea) chasea

Whisk, t.v. (stir up) kaki-tate-ru.

Whisker, n. ho-hige; (of a cat)
hige.

Whisky, n. *.

Whisper, n. hiso-hiso-goe ; sasa-
yaki; jigo (^S).

Whisper, t.v. sasayaku ; jigo s.

Whisper, i.v. sasayaku ; koe ico
hisome-ru ; mimi-kosuri ico s ; hiso-
biso hanasu ; jigo s.

Whisperingr, n. mimi-kosuri ; jigo
(fl^S) ; naislio-hanashi.

Whistle, i.v. (of the -mnd) pyu-pyu
tofuku; (with an instrument) ^e wjo
fuku ; (with the mouth) kuchi-bue wo
fuku.

Whistle, n. (carried by shampooers)
fue ; (instrument) yobi-ko ; (of a
train) kiteki (j't®) 5 (sound) kucJii-
bue. ■

Whistling', n. (with the lips) kuchi-
bue.

Whit, n. mijhi (^g).

White, a. shiroi ; in compounds
shiro-, shira-, or in Chin. cc«np. Jiaku

(e);as,

axitf shird-ari.

erajpe, shiro-chirimen.

elephant, hakuzo (Q^);

(fig.) muyd (Mffi) no chobutsu {%

m- ,

nair, shira-ga.

heat, hakunetsu (Q^).

man, hakujin (Q A)-

WHI

...... races, hakuseki-jlashu (Q^

A^) i hdkushoku-jinshu.

rice (cleaned), hakuniai (^

m-

Sea, Ilakkai (|^/$).

teeth, shira-ha.

Wliite, n. (colour) sJdro ; hakushoku
(Sfe); (of 'in egg) shiro-mi; (of the
eye) shlro-me.

to turn up the s of the

eyes, shiro-me tea dasu.

trace of , shiro-mi.

White-bait, n. shira-uo. "~^'

White-hear, n. ha-guma ; shira-
guma.

White-copper, n. hakudo (fi^).
White-fronted goose, n. magan ;
karigane.
little ....... ko-karigane.

White-lead, n. haku-en (S^);
tansan-en (^St|&).

White-mouse, n. sUro-nedzumi.

Whiten, t.v. shiroku s ; shiroku
nuru.

Whiten, i.v. shiroku naru.

Whiteness, n. shiroi koto ; shirosa.

Whites, n. shirachi.

Wliitesinith, n. burikkir-ya.

Whitewash, n. gofan {ti\^).

Whitewash, t.v. nijgofim wo 7iuru.

White-wax, n. Imkurd (^^).

Whither, adv. (interrog.) dochira e ;
(rel.) tolcoro.

Whithersoever, adv. dochira e

mo.

Whiting, n. (for the face) o shiroi ;
(for the tennis-coiurt) gofun (S3U).

Wliitish, a. yaya shiroi ; shiromi wo
obita ; shiromi-zashita ; shiroppoi.

Whitlow, n. hyoso {M&)-

to get a , wa\hydso ga deki-

ru.

Whit-Monday, ri. seirei-koringo-

getsuyobi (mM^^^^B « H )•
Whit-Snnday, n. seirei-korinjitsu

Whittle, t.v. sogu ; kedzuru.

WHI

[ 973 j

WIO

Wliizz, i.v. (of an arrow) hyii to naru ;

(of a biUlet) pyu-pyu to naru.
WllO, pron. (interrog.) dare ; donata
[more polite] ; [the relative is expr. by-
placing the verb before the noun to
which it refers].
the man came this morn-
ing', kesa Jcita otoko.
goes there? dare da.

Whoever, pron. dare ga mo.

Whole, a. nmni no ; sotai (^.|^) no ;
(all) subete no ; (entire, not divided
np) sokkuri shita ; (entire, without
defect) kicanzen (^:^) na ; juhun (^
^) na ; [the adj is more gene-
rally expv. however by the adv. mina,
or nokoradzu],
the body, karuda-ji'i ; zenshin

(^Jl ) ; soshin (^.M) ; •''otai mm-

the ds-yj shfijitsu (^H);

* mqru ichinicM.
ttie empire, zen-teikoTcu {^

the family, kanai-ju ; zoifca

the night, yoppite; yodo-

.<ihi; shuya(1^^); yojfi.

the time, shijn (J^l*).

the world, zen-sekai; sekai-

J«-

the year, nenjil ; tnani ichi-

nen.

to roast , marugoto yaku.

to swallow .' , u-nomi ni .<?.

Whole, n. zentai ; sotai ; inina ; noko-
radzu ; shikkai (^,^) ', (all of a
thing) zembu (:^SK) ; (as opp. to a
part) sotai ; zentai.

committee of the (pfirl.),

zen-in-iinkicai (^I^^A'^)-

it will probably take the

of this month, kongetsu {■^'M)

ippni kakaru daro.

to engage the of, tcofkai-

kiru.

upon the , daitai (:^ffr) ;

gnishite ; arakata.

W^holesale, a. to buy , oroshi

de kan.

to sell , oroshi de uru ; orosu.

dealer, tonya ; toiya ; oroshi-

uriya,

trade, oroshi-uri.

Wholesome, a. (for the body) kenko
i^^) 1}i naru ; karada ni ii; eisei
(S5i) ni ii; yojo (^^) ni nai-u ;
kusuri ni naru ; (for the mind) ytleki
(^S) na; hoyo (S^) no; (sound)
kenzen (^^) na. .i,-, ;. ,.,

to be , kusiiri ni naru; (fig.)

tame ni naru.

Wliolesonieiie.ss, n. (soundness)
kenzen ; for other meanings eqniv. of
Wholesome foil, by koto.

Wholly, adv. maru de : mattuku ;
ichigai (— ^|E) ni ; sotai (ifig.J^) ni ;
issai {-^y]).

Whoop, i.v. donaru.

Whooper-swaii, n. o-hakuchb.

WhooiJing'-coiigh, n. hyakuniehi-

zeki.

Whore, n.jord {-km ; shogi (ItM^).
Whore moiiger, n. ya-yaro ('M^

m)-

Whorl, n. sharin-moyo {%^^W) ;

, udzumaki-moyo ; (bot.) rinseitai (^ife

j^c) ; kicanseitai ^

Wliortleberry, n. hama-nasld ;
hama-nasu.

Whose, a. dare no ; donata no.
Whosoever, pron. v. Whoever.

Why, adv. (interrog.) naze; do shite ;
do iu icake de ; iiani yue ni ; do iu
wake-ai de ; (the reason for which)
wake.

cannot tell , naze Ja fca, or

do iu wake da ka, shirenai..

I will tell you , naze nareba ;

naze to ieba.
Why, interj. datte ; de mo.

Wick, n. shin (iC>) ; (of a native lamp,

andon) toshin (j^<C^).
Wicked, a. warui ; yokoshima na ;
jaakii (ifiJS) na ; tcaj-u- ; in Chin,
comx). aJcu-.

act, akugyd (^ff) ". <»fc"jii (SE

*).

design, akkel (SRf) "» icaru-

dakumL

man, aJamin (S^A) ; ^cam-
mono.

WIO

t 974 ]

WIL

"Wickedly, adv. yokoshima ni ; jaaJcu

ni.

Wickedness, n.jaaku ; yokoshima ;
(of act) akuji ; akugyo ; (of thought)
akushin (^jC^).

Wicker-work basket, yanagi-
kori.

Wicket, n. kido ; (small door in a
large gate) kuguri.

Wide, a. Iixiba no hiroi ; hiroi ; o-haba
no ; (liberal) tairyo (:A:S) na.

a difference, tsuki to suppon

hodo no chigai ; wvlei {f$%) no
chigai ; shojo (^Sl) no chigai.

a mouth, loani-guchi.

three feet , haba sanjaku (H

X) ; (as opp. to length) yoko san-
jaku.

Wide, adv. hiroku.

Widely, adv. hiroku ; (very much)
oi ni ; daibu ; taihen {^\.^) ; yoliodo.

Widen, t.v. hiroge-ru ; hiroku s ;
(fig.) kwakuchb (j^5M) ^•

W^itlen, i.v. hirogaru ; hiroku naru ;
kicakucho s.

AVideness, n. hiroi koto ; Iiaba no
hiroi koto.

of views, mi-komi no dkii

koto.

AVidespread, a. hiroku hirogalia.

to be , ryfiko (^^y) s ; (of a

disease) man-en Oii) * > (of a
report) 7-ufu (^/ffi) s ; hirogatte i-i-u.

Widgeon, n. (mareca penelope)
hidori-gamo ; akagashira [provincial].

Widow, n. yamome ; <ioke (^^) ;
hibojin (*t:A) ; kicafu (^^).

to remain a , goke ico tate-

ru ; goke ico tosu.

Widower, n. otoko-yamome.

Width, n. haba ; fukuin (jig A) '> (as
opp. to length) Sjoko ; (of a lot of
ground) yoko ; ma-guchi.

Wield, t.v. (brandish) furi-maicasu ;
(use) tsukau.

to power, kempei {^^) ico

furuu.

Wife, n. nyobo (:^^) ; kaiiai (MPi) l
sai (^) ; o kamisan ; [of these sai
and kanai are used of one's own wife,
nyobo and o kamisan of the wife of
another person to whom one is not
bound to be particularly civil] ; go-
saikun (l^^^) [between intimates,
but use not recommended] ; go
kanai; go naiho ('MPi'^) '< {/o naigl
{^\H^) ; okusama; go reishitsu (^
■%''M) '< 'JO naishitsu (iJPf^^) ; rei-
fujin (^J^cA); [these are terms of
gradually increasing courtesy ; oku-
sama is the term most frequently
heard] ; (of a prince of the blood)
kicuhi [^t^) ; mi-yasu-dokoro ; (of a
monzeki) ura-kata ; [The Shogun's
wife was called mi-dai-dokoro ; the
wives of the Sanke go renjil (MM'P)]-

former , sensai (:Jfe|f).

husband and , haigusha (@n

flS*) [Civ. Co.].

second , gosai (^g); nochi-

zoe ; uwanari.

and children, saishi(^J-).

murder, nydbo-koroshi.

of a minister (diplomatic),

koshi-fujin (-2^^^ A).

Wifely, a. tsumarashii ; (suitable to
a wife) tsuma 7ii soto (tB"^) na.

Wig", n. katsura.

Wijll, n. (in Korea) Gishfi (^il'H).

Wiltstroemia canescens, gam-
pi.

Wild, a. (licentious) dbraku (-MM)
na ; hoto (fe?^) na ; (not tamed)
narenai \ (of i>lants) no-dxichi no ;
yasei (iPfife.) no ; jlnensei (^^-^>$J no ;
(of animals and plants) yariia- ; no- ;
(turbulent) araarashii ; sobo (Iffl^)
na ; rambo (IL-^) na ; (uncivilized)
yaban (gf^) "«■

a look, /uort (^^) na kao.

to grow (without being

cultivated), J inen (^^^) ni hae-ru.

to let run (of cattle), uo-j/ai

ni s.

to run , (of cattle) no-gai ni

natte oru ; (of per.sons) no-sodachi

ni s.

cherry, yama-zakura.

horse, no-uma.

thistle, no-azami.

WIL

[ 975 ]

WIL

Wilrt-boar, n. i-no-s?iishi ; shishi ;
(as food) botan (<&:J^) ; yama-kujira.

"Wild-cat, n. yama-neko.

Wild-duck, n. kamo.

Wilderness, n. no-hara ; are-no ;
arechi ; (sandy desert) sabaku.

Wild-fowl, n. midzu-iori ; suicho (7IC

Wild-goose, n. yan (Hg).

auser albifrons (white-front-
ed), magan ; karigane.
a. cygnoides, sakatsura-hishigui.
a. erythropus (little white-
fronted), ko-karigane.
a. hyperboreus (snow), haku-
gan.

a. segetum (bean), hishikui.
bemicla hutchinsi, shijukara-
gan.

b. nigricans (brent), kokugan.

Wild-laud, n. are-chi.

Wildly, adv. (heedlessly) muyami ni ;
7-arnbd (81^) ni ; (in a distracted
manner) kichigai no yd ni ; araara-
shikx(.

Wilduess, n. (licentiousness) doraku
{^^) ; hold (jft^) ; for other mean-
ings equiv. of Wild foil, by koto.

Wil<l-oats, n. karasu-mugi.

Wild-pigeou, n. yama-bato ; ao-
hato.
V. Pigeon.

Wile, n. tekuda ; kankei (^ff*) ; ki-

kei (Ittf).
Wilful, a. ki-mama na ; icaga-mama

na ; dzui-i (BSil'.) ''^t J (intentional)

ko-i no.

W^ilflllly, adv. ki-mama ni; waga-
mama ni ; dzni-i ni ; (of set purpose)
waza to ; ko-i (^M.) ni.

Wilfulness, n. ki-mama; waga-

mama ; dzui-i,

W^ililj', adv. kosuku ; kokatsu (^^)
ni.

Wiliiiess, n. kokatsu.

Will, n. (choice) nozotni ; shiko (l^iff ) ;
iko (^.rfi]) ; (command) go sata (^y>
fjz) ; meirei (-g^^) ; (power of choos-

ing) ishi (^,^0 ; i (M) ; kokoro ;
(testament) yuigonsho (JigB^) ; yui-
gon [Civ. Co.] ; kaki-oki [used esp.
of a writing left by a suicide].

against one's , kokoro

naradzu.

a man of strong , kokoro no

kengo (^®) na hito; goki (glJIg:)

na hito.

at , dzui-i ni; katte ni; nin-i

i&M) ni.

good , shinsetsu (^■^); koi

mm-

the , ishi (Ml&)-

the of Heaven, iemmei (Jz

^)-

to have one's own , omoi-

dori ni s.

Will, aux. verb, as a sign of the future

is expr. (1) for the positive, by the

fut. form of the verb ; as,
I go, iko.

(2) for the negative, by the indie.

pres. of the negative form of the

verb ; as,
I not go, ikanu ; ikanai.

[ikumai means " probably will not

go " ; iku daro " probably will go "].
you go or not P iku ka ika-
nai ka.

Willing, a. to be , shochi {^jsa)

.shite oru.

to be to, expr. by mo yoi

after the gerund ; as, I am

to go, itte mo yoi ; he is to

go, itte mo yoi to sa [i.e. he says
he is to go].

Willingly, adv. yorokonde ; kinzen
{Hk^) '0 shite ; amanjiie ; konoma-
shiku; kokoro-yoku.

Willingness, n. kwaidaku (^^) ;
kicandaku (JUc^).

Will-o*-the-wisp, n. rinkica (^
•}i) ; kitsune-bi ; oni-bi.

WillOAV, n. yanagi.

weeping , shidare-yanagi.

Willowy, a. yanagi no yo na.

Willy-nilly, iya demo ode mo.

Wily, a. warugashikoi ; kokatsu (Jj;

m) »«.

WIM

[ 976 ]

WIN

Wimple, n. dzukin (ggrll).

Will, t.v: C'vu; <o?'H ,' (applause, etc.)
Jiaku (^) s.
to ....... a battle, sensd (K^) "i

katsu. ■ s •

to a suit, n6\shoso (Hl^) ni

nam.

to over, tori-komu.

Win, i.T. katsu ; kadil ico torn ; shori
.(|!?flj) ico e-ru.

Wiucll, n. makxi-e ; make-make [sai-
^.•Jor's term].

Wind, n. kaze.

contrary , mukai-kaze ;

gyakiifu (sMMi)-

fair , oi-te ; jumpfi (Id^).

god of . . ... . ffiljin ( JH,|ili) ; kaze-no-

kami.

liigli , o-kaze; bdfil (^Jg.)

[only applied to a storm].

mountain , yama-oroshi.

to break , hohi (&HV^-

to get of, kagi-tstike-'ru.

to take the out of another's

sails, semhen (ft^) ^™ tsuke-ru-

to watch which way the

sets (fig.), hiyori ico mi-ni.
,^... an(irain,/«-M (MiM)-
'..'... and waves, fcnv (gl.il);
fuha (M,m-

gauge, /««-A;et (M.^|t).

in the pine- tr^es, matsu-

kaze.

Wind, t.v. maku ; (thread) kuru.

to up, maki-age-ru ; (a com-
pany) kaisan (^^) s ; (a musical
instrument) shime-i-u ; (a watch)
maku ; no/iieji wo kake-ru ; (bring
to a conclusion) ketsuryd (i^T) s;
ni/shimatsu ico tsuke-ru ; (liquidate)
seisan {^^) s.

Wind, i.v, (bend) magai^u; uneru;

■ kukkyoku (®ft) s.

to round (as, a creeper), ni/

karamu ; ni/karami-tsuku ; [kai-amu
expresses the act, karamaru the
form or position produced by the
act].

Windag-e, n. yugeki (588®).

Windfall, n. kohore-zaiwai ; mokke
no saixcai ; gyoko (^^) ; yoso-gvcai
" ' no rieki.

Winding, a. magattai hijiekutia ;
, iWfie/to ; magari-kiinetia ; kukkyoku
shita.

Winding-np, n. (liquidation) seisan
(Yn^) ; (of business) ketsuryd {^J).
Windlass, n. manriki (H:^) ; ^Ra-
chi ; rokuro (^|i). -■^■_ ■ ■ ■

Windmill, n. kaza-guruma ; fusha
(Em)-
paper (Japanese toy), kaza-
guruma.

Window, n. mado ; (of a ticket-office)
mado-guchi ; (of an office, etc., where
copimunications are received) uke-
tsuke.

octagonal , sumikiri-mado

[this is really a rectangular window

with the corners cut off].

round ., vMi-u-mado.

shutter, aniado.

Window-pane, n. garasu-ita.
Windpipe, n. nodo-bue ; kikimn (^

^)-
Windward, n. kaza-kami.
Windward, a. kaza-kami no.

W^indy, a. kaze-datsu ; kaze nofuku ;
kaze no yokufuku.

Wine, n. (grape) budoshu {'^'■^rW ',
(Japanese) sake ; go shu (JSjg).

s, sake-7'ui.

foreign , yoshu (^jg).

red , aka-budoshu.

sacred (offered to the gods),

o miki.

white , shiro-budoshu.

and women (in bad sense),

shushoku (j@@,).

Wine-bibber, n. sake-nomi ; b-zake-
nomi; taishuka (A?S^); boinsha

Wine-card, n. budoshu no shumi-
gaki ; *.

Wine-cask, n. (enveloi^ed in mat-
ting) komo-kaburi ; (Japanese) saka-
daru.

Wine-cellar, n. saka-gura ; budo-
shu-gura.

Wine-Clip, n. saka-dzuki ; choko.
i,\, .,..^.,9tand, sakadzuki-dai.

WIN

[ 977 ]

WIS

Wine-glass, n. koppu.

Wine-list, n. sake no daika-dzuke.

Wine-niercliant, n. (retail) mei-
shvAja ; (-tvholesale). saka-donya.

Wingr, n. (mil.) yolaigxin {%%) ; (of
a bird) ham ; tsubasa ; (of an insect)
hane.

left , sa-yoku (:fe||).

right , w-i/ofcu (:^S|).

shot, iobikiri-uchi.

Wing", t.v. nojhane too Iddzidsuke-ru.

I "iVink, i.v. (blink) ma-hataki s ; (give
a sign) moknji (g:^) s ; (at, ni)
me-kubase ico s.

to at (fig.), wo/mokkyo (IKH^)

s ; wojmokunin (SJ{|S) s ; o-roe ni
mi-i'u ; mi-nogasu ; mite minai furi
ICO s.

Wink, n. (blink) mn-bntaki ; (sign)
jme-kubase ; mokuji.

as quick as a , ma-iatuku

ma ni; shunkan (^fi[) ni; ie uo
kaesu yori mo haijaku [lit. qiucker
than one turns the hand].

Winner, n. kacM-te ; shorisha
.'.#)■ .

Winning, a. aikyo ('^ftg) no am.
Winningly, adv. aikyo yoku.
Winningness, n. aikyo.
Winning-post, n. kesshoten

Winnow, t.v. (by fanning) aogu ;
fuki-wake-ru ; aogi-dasu ; (by shak-
ing) Id-ru ; Id-dasu ; fnruu.

Winnowing-machine, n. tomi.

Winsome, a. aikyo (^j^) no aru.

Winsonieness, n, aikyo.

Winter, n.fuyu.

Winter, a.fuyu 910 ; ioki (^^) no.

for use, fuyu-muki ?io.

season, toki.

solstice, ioji.

Winter, i.v. fuyu ico kosii ; (hiber-
nate)/uyu-srojnwi s.

Winter-cherry, n. hddzuki.

Winter-cress, n. yama-garashi.

Wintry, a. fuyu no yd na ; fuyu-
-. ra^hii.

weather, toten (^5?).

Wipe, t.v. nucjuu ; fuku.
, to away a reproach, hqji

wo siisugu.

to out, nugui-otosu; fuki-

ofosu ; fuki-toni.

Wiping, n. marks of (on a

plate, etc.),/i<fci-9)ie ; faita ato.

Wire, n. hari-gane ; (telegraphic) den-
sen ('^^).

copper , dosen (^^).

insulated ^ zetsuen-sen (j^i^

m-

entanglement, tetsvjomo (^

Wire-drawer, n. karigane-shi.
Wire-gaiize, n. kana-ami.
Wireless, a. mw.s-e?i (M^) 710.

telegraphy, musen-denshin

Wire-pnller, n. (fig.) kuro-maku ;

kage-musha.
Wire-rope, n. harigane no naica.
Wiriness, n. (of body) karada no

.koicai koto.
Wiry, a. karada no kowai.
Wisdom, n. chie ; somei (Igliq) ; cJd-
.shiki (%\Ml) ; chind (^iffe).

rich in worldly , .sesai ni

takefa.

tooth, oya-shiradzu-ba ; o.voi-

ba.

worldly , sesai (tfcpj-).

Wise, a. kashikoi; somei (TfiM) »w( J
chie no aru ; cJiino 710 aru,

in no , do shite mo, with neg.

of verb.
Wise-acre, n. giJcunshi (fg^^).
Wisely, adv. kashikoku ; somei ni.
Wisli, t.v. negcm ; Jcibo (#S) « I ^tos-

SUI'U.

is not such as one could ,

omowashiku nai.

I will do as you , omzomi-

dori ni itashimasu ; shochi (Hij^)
itashimashita [lit. I have consent-
ed].

WIS

[ 978 ]

WIT

I he were here, ano hiio ga

koko ni iru to ii no da.

I I could go, ikareru to ii

f/a.

to be always ing for, wo/

hoshigarii.

to be always ing to, expr.

by -iagaru affixed to the inclef.
form of the verb.

to for, expr. by the adj. hoshii

[E. obj. -r- J. subj.] ; as,

I for some water, midzu ga

Jioshii.

to foil, by the inf. is expr.

by the desiderative adj. in -tai ; as,

I to go, ikitai ; (more polite)

ikito gozaimasu.

I do not to go, ikiiakti nai;

ikitaku gozaimasenu.

Wish, n. negai ; nozomi ; Jciho (l&g) ;
gicamho {(SSg) ; seigwan (i^®j|).

ardent , net.subo (^^)-

cherished , shukubo (tff^)-

have no to, ki ga nai fol-
lowing verb.

Wislllillly, adv. kibo shite ; nozonde.

"Wisliy-wasliy, a. hakujakn (v^||)
na ; muryoku (|S;^) na ; (of liquids)
kihaku (#j^) na ; usid ; (of writing)
mu-shumi (teg^j^) na.

"Wisp, n. tawashi.

Wistaria, n.fujl.

W^istfiil, a. hoshi-so im ; shiishin-
rasiiii.

Wistfully, adv. hoshi-so ni ; shitshin-

rashihu.

Wistfuliiess, n. hoshi-so na koto ;
shushin-rasliil koto.

Wit, n. tonehi (*J[^) ; tonsai (i^^f)-

to be at one's s' end, to?td

(^^) "^ kure-ru.

to live by one's s, goma-

kashite yo ?co icatarn ; yari-kuri de
kurasxi.

to lose one's s, ica^ ki (^)

ga chigau ; hakkyo (|^i£) ■^•

W^itch, n. ichiko ; miko.

Witchcraft, n. maho (|S^) ; ma-
jutsu (flWi) ; yojutsu (^'^).

Witch-hazel, n. mansaku.

With, prep, to ; (accompaniment of
canse) de ; ico motie.

I do not know anyone

that name, so iu na 7io hito wo
.^hiranai.

to bring one, motte Icuru.

together , to tomo ni; to

issho ni.

one other person, /«<ari de.

or without, atte mo nakute

mo.

two other persons, sannin

(HA)(?e.

Witlidraw, t.v. (a biU, demand,
proxKjsal) tekkicai (^M) s ; (a plaint)
negai-sage-ru ; tori-sage ni s ; tori-
sage-ru ; (a privilege) tori-age-ru ; (a
statement) tori-kesu ; (from circula-
tion) hiki-age-ru ; kwaishu {M^k) s ;
(pull in) hikkome-ru ; .(take away)
tori-saru ; (take back) tori-modosu ;
tori-kaesn.

to one's self, mi ico hlku;

hiki-sagaru.

to troops, teppei

WithrtraAV, i.v. hiki-toru ; shirizoku ;
hiki-nge-iii ; taikyaku (jgip) s ; (in-
doors) hiki-komn.

to within, hikkomoru ; naka

e hikkomoru.

Withdrawal, n. (of a demand)
iekkwai (WlM) ! (of ^ statement) tori-
keshi ; (of a suit) tori-sage [Civ. Co.,
Civ. Pro., Cr. Pro.] ; (retiring) hiki-
age.
of troops, teppei (JS^).

Withe, n. hoso-eda.

Wither, i.v. (from old age) yoicaru ;
ishuku (il^') .s- ; (lose vigour) otoroe-
ru; suihi (k^) •'' ; (of flowers) shi-
boniti ; shiore-ru ; shindbi-ru ; (of
plants & trees) kare-ru.

to and fall, iraku (^j?) .9.

WitliliOld, t.v. expr. by the neg. of
the appropriate verb ; (retain) toraeie
oku.

Within, prep, no uchi ni ; inai (J^

ft).

three days, mikka no uchi

ni.

WIT

[ 979 ]

WON

Within, adv. uchi ni ; (in the inner
part) naibu (|^pi>) ni.

and without, naigwai (^

9h)- ■

"Without, prep, (not with) when foil,
by a noun, luiku ; nafsld ni ; nakere-
ha ; nakute ; nakuha ; when foU. by
a verbal noun, expr. by the neg.
gerund ; as,

to return seeing^, midzu ni

kaeru ;
(outside) no solo ni ; (unless) neg.
pres. foil, by de wa.

can do , ga/nakute 7no ii.

I cannot show you in first

learning your business, donna

kotogara ka sore wo uketamawaranu

de wa midari ni annai (^ft) ga

dek'mai.

it goes saying, mosu ni

oyohanai.

it opens a key, kagi ga

nakute mo ake-ru.

to do , nashi de s.

...... due cause, seitd (iE^) no

riyil (5ijil) naku .-ihite.

waiting for a reply, kicaito

ICO mafadzu shUe.

WitllOllt, adv. soto ni ; (on the oiit-

side) gwaibu (j'l-nK) ni.
Withstand, t.v. ico/kobamu ; nil
hamukdu ; nijieikb (^|nl) •' \ ni/teki-
laimWfi-y ni/kd(in:)s.
Witless, a. chie (^^) no nai ; .saic/ti
{'A''^\) 'i'' "'^f ; gudon (,§.||) na;
nroka na.
Witness, n. (examined as a re-
ference, unsworn) .sankonin (#^
X) ; (one present to attest) taciiiai-
nin ; (one who testifies) shonin (^
A) ; .^hoko-nin (i2|8A)-

eye , mokugekLiha ( p 1^^) ;

gemha {^MM) '*o .shonin.

in thereof, .sono .slioko (|2

|gi) to .shite.

Witticism, n. kokkei (}^f§) ; zare-
goto ; odoke ; .share.

Wittily, adv. odokete ; kokkei ?ii.

Witty, a. (amusing) odoketa ; .share

n:o ill ; (of a person) tonchi (ii^^)na ;

(of a thing) kokkei na ; .skareta.
to be , odoke-ru ; share wo iu.

Wizard, n. maho-isukai ; majutsuka

{%mm) ; yojutsusha mm^)-

Woe, n. (calamity) sainan (i)iM) ;
wazawai ; (grief) kanashimi ; hiai (^

Woe-hegone, a. hiai ni shidzunda ;

kanashii.

W^oet'ul, a. kanashii ; itamashii.

Woefully, adv. kana.shiku ; itamashi'
ku.

Woefuliiess, n. kanaskisa ; hiai.

Wolf, n. okami.

to cry , kino nai hanshb (^

gg) 100 utsu.

to keep the from the door,

we wo shinogu.

Wolf's-bane, n. tori-kabido ; kabu-
to-bana.

Woman, n. omia ; onago ; f^^jin {^
A) ; (the sex) oyina to iu mono ;
(as dist. from man, danshi) jo.shi (^

J-) ; /"jo mich

black-toothed , toshi-ma.

old , obdsan [polite] ; babd ;

rojo (^k) [word most used in

polite conversation].

women's rights, jofcen (i^^).

there's a in it, oima no

kwankei (^%) ga am.
Womanhood, n.jo.sei {ic^)-
Womanish, a. onmi-rashii ; raeme-

shii.
Womanishly, adv. onna-rashiku y

memeshiku.
Womanliness, n, onna-rashii koto.
Womanly, a. onna-ra.shii.

Womb, n. shikyu (^^) ; ko-tstibo.

flexion of the , .shikyii no

kukkyoku (M&i)-
Wonder, n. (cause oi)fushigi ; kimyo
(^W) ; kikwal (^14) ; (feeling) odo-
voki ; hikkuri sum koto ; keigaku ( Jg
^) ; gyoten (V\]Jz) ', (thiug done) /.(-
seki (^M) ; (thing to be seen) kikwan

mm)-

it is a it does not break,.

yoku koicarenai monda.

it is no that, mo muri (^3V

tea nni, following verb.
no ! dori (l^^) de.

WON

[ 980 ]

WOR

Wonder, i.v. odorolcu; hikkuri s;
•yfjl/dlen S:', keigaku s.

I should not if ,

ka vio shirenu,

I ...... if anyone has come, dare

ka kita ka shiranu.

I whether, expr. by the

interrogative probable future usual-
ly foil, by some expletive ; as,

I whether it will rain,

ame fja furbnaslib ka ne\

I who ha,s come, dare ga

kitan'dard.

not to be ed at, ayashimu ni

tarinai.

to at, tco/kitai (^ffc) ni

omou ; wojfushigi ni omou ; tco/
ibukaru ; tcojayashimu ; (with ad-
miration) kanshin (.^jD) '*i omou.
Wonderful, a. kimyo (^j^?) na ;
kitai (bJ j^) na ; medzurashii \ fushigi
ivi ; (admirable) kanshin (,^<Ii») wa.

Wonderfully,- adv. kimyo ni ; kitai
ni ; fushigi ni ; 7nedzurashiku ; (ex-
cellently) myo 7ii ; migoto ni.

Woiiderfulness, n. equiv. of
Wonderful foil, by koto.

Wonsau, n. Gensan (tcUJ)-

Wont, n. (habit) nare ; shiVcican (^
15) ; naratcashi.

Woo, t.v. nijai (^) ico moiome-ru ; nij
chb (H) ICO motomeni.

Wood, n. ki; mokuzai (Tfc^t); 2«t-
. nuilcu C^M)'! (£ore.st) mori; shinrin
(^W) '> kodachi ; hayashi.

a piece of , ki-gire.

fire , maid ; takigi.

Woodcock, n. Jiodoshigi ; hotashigi ;
nbashigi ; [the name in most general
use, though incorrect, is yamashigi].

Woodcut, n. mokuhan (;iclK) "O dzu

Woodcutter, n. kikori ; soma.

Wooded, a. ki no shigetta ; ki no

haeta.
Wooden, a. ki-dzukia-i >io ; ki no ;
mokusei (?tcS!) no ; ki de tsuktitta.

sword, bokuto (t^cTJ)-

vessel (of war), mokkaJi (^

Wood-engrraver, n. kibori-shi ;
,^c/to'J<»/c7l;o .(QJtJcJI) ; molcidian-shi (tJc

mm.

Wood-engraving-, n. mokuhan no
dzu ; (the art) chobokujutsu (SJtKJB).

Wood-house, n. ki-goya.

Wood-louse, n, (lai^e) ome-mushi ;
(small) icaraji^^nushi.
sea , funa-mush i.

Woodpecker, n. (generic) kera-tsu-
. tsuki ; ki-tsutsuki ; tera-tsutsuki.

great black , kuma-gera.

great spotted , aka-gera.

grey-headed , yama-gera.

Japan green , ao-gera.

Japan spotted , ko-gera.

saphiopipo noguchii, noguchi-

gera.

ibhriponax richardsii, tsushima-

kximagera.

white-backed , o-akagera.

Wood-ruff, n. kui-umaha-so.

Wood-rusli, n. suzume no hiyu.

W^ood-sorrel, n. miyama-katabami.

Woo<ly, a. ki no oi ; ki no shigetta.

Woof, n. nuki-ito ; yoko-ito.

W^ool, a. yomo {i^^) ; (yam) keMo.

Wool-dj^ed, a. oi-i-iro no.

Wool-gathering, n. bonyari shite
. .oru koto ; hoshin (ft*t>)-
Woollen, a. ke de otta ; ybmosei (ij^
^^) no ; ke-ori no.

cloth, rasha ; mbfu (^;flj).

goods, ke-orimono.

yam, ke-ito.

Word, n. kotoba ; (as dist. from act)
gengo ( g'lg) ; (mes.sage) sata ; shii-a-
se ; (signal) aidzu ; (tidings) tayori ;
shosolcu (f^,g,) ; inshin ('g'fa)-

s (of actors on the stage),

serifu.

book of s, suji-gaki ; kyaku-

hon (BPslC).

by of mouth, kojb (Pi) de.

in a , te-mijUcaku ieba ; hito-

kuchi ni ieba; ichigon ( — g") ni;

ryakugen (SW) seba ; yakugen (|^

^) seba.

WOK

I 981 ] WOR

in other s, 70 (fg) ico kaete

ieba ; kwawjen (^W) sureba ; ii-
kaereba.

to eat one's s, .<<!iokugen (^

U) .5 ; ijen wo hamu.

to have s, rjekiron (j^w) s.

to leave , ii-oJcu ; ii-nokoshite

oku.

to send , i7<e yaru.

without a , ichifjon mo iica-

dzu.

for , diikn-ichi ; choku-

yaku (it HI?) nl.

:.:... of command, (/orei {^^).

Word, i.v. to badly, ica] koto-

ba-dzukai ga heta de am.

Worcliiig', n. monku ; huntei {"^W) ;
kotoba-dzukai.

Wordy, a. iagen {^'^)na; kotdba no

oi.
Work, n. slwjoto ; kdji (X^) ; (book)
chojntsu (^^) ; (deed) shiwaza ; ko-i
(ff^); shogyd {fft'M); (labour) ro-
do (^Wl) ; haiaraki ; dosa (^f^) ;
(manufactiire) saiku (^HX) *. kosaku
(Xl^) ; seisaku (^f^).

hard , hone-ori.

it is hard , hone ga oreru.

money due for done, xikeoi-

kin.

public s, dobokn.

public s department, do-

boku-kyoku (±?|?^).

to be the of (an artist), 710/

.sa/cM (f^) de aru.

to ^o to upon, nijte mo

tsuke-ru ; nijchakushu ("^^) s.

to set to , (i.v.) shigoto ni

kakaru; (begin an engineering

enterprise) kiko (JBX) s ; (t.v.)

shigoto ni tsukase-ru ; nl/shigoio ico

nlegdu.

to set to on, (i.v.) nijlori-

.kajcaru ; nijphakushu s.

Work, i.v. hataraku ; shigoto s ; rodo
(^Wl) s ; gyo (^) wo itonamu ; (act
on the stomach or bowels) kiku ', (at
one's trade) kasegu ', (ferment) hakko
(fiSfHf) «; (proceed -with difficulty)
jinryokn (||:/j) shite, or 7ion€-otte,t6]l.
by the indit!. of the appropriate verb.

a scheme s out, kufa (X5it)

<j:i deki-agaru, or isuku.

to hard, yoJcu hataraku ;

benkyo (j^?S) s.

to well (of a machine), tea]

guai ga yoi.

Work, t.v. (a mine) saikutsic (f$RiS)
s; (at a work of art) saiku (|HX)
.9 ; (embroider) nui-toru ; nui-haku s ;
(form by labour) tsukuru ; (manage)
isukau ; tori-atsuhau.

to a machine, fci/cai (j^^)

ICO tsukau.

to off a grudge, urami wo

haras'u.

to one's self into (lit.), nt/

iobi-iru ; ni/tobi-komu.

to up, (a subject) ketdcyfi (igf

^)s; {excite) kobti ; gekiko ('^^)
. sa-ie-nt.

Workbag, n. shigoto-buJcuro ; fuiri-
shigoto-bidcuro.

Workbox, n. shigoto-bako ; dogu-
bako ; hari-bako [woman's only].

Worked, a. (having ornamentation
applied) saiku no aru ; kako (Jpl)

shiia. .

Worker, n. (artificer) chokokushi (0*

mm)...

Worklioiise, n. kyfdkujo ij^'^Wi) ',
yoiku-in (HW^) 5 kyidiin-in [ijcf^

Working, n. (of a machine) uiiten
(M9). 'f (pf fifSivm) unzan (MM)- '-•

Wbrking-man, n. rddosha (^flft.
^) ; shokuniji ((KA).

Workman, n. (in a factory) shokko
(IffiSX) ; (skilful artificer) gigeisha (^
m^); (navy) fco/ii (X5^). '

Workmanlike, a. shokunin-soo (^Jft
Hg) no. •' . . ■ V

Workmanship, n. deki ; .taiku (=|ffl
'X.yvtsMlam-kata.

bad , fu-deki ; fu-tegiica.

fine , saiku.

good ., tegiir^; jukrwen (JfJ

^) ; jukutatsu \9f^^).

it is his , ano hito no saku

' . da. ■ ' >' - , -i . .

Workshop, n. kojo (X^J); -^iku-
ba ; shoku-ba (IBS^) I selsaku-ba.

WOE

[ 982 ]

WOE

World, a. (globe) chikyfi (^^) ;
(society) seken (iS^) ; slmkwai (^
•^) ; (state of things) yo no naka;
<jense (fg^iU:) ; (universe) sekai (jg:
If); ucha(^'^).

a different , betsu-tenchi {ni

"^ft) ; hetsu-sekai:

a man of the , seji (ifc^) ni

akarui hito.

a woman of the , tosei-fujin

(^ffii^A).

it's a wretched , ukiyo wa

tsurai mon' da.

the financial , keizai-slia-

kicai (Mi^ifc-t).

the new , shin-sekai (5&r1fi:#)-

the next , nochi no yo ; ano

yo ; mirai {^M) I ni-se {n^).

the old , kyu-sekai (^ifrlf).

the present , kono yo ; gense

mm-

the whole , zen-sekai (:^]S:

m-

the has changed, yo no

•naka, or yo, qa kawatta.

to begin the , yo-xcatariwo

hajime-ru.

to have a knowledge of the

, .seji (iS:^) ni takete oru.

to publish to the , yo ni

byake ni s.

what will the sayP seken

de nan to iwo ka.

Worldliness, n. zokushin (f&it») ;
bonshin (H.it^) ; yo wo aisuru koto.

Worldling-, n. zokubutsu (fg^4^).

Worldly, a. (devoted to this life) yo
ico aisuni ; ukiyo wo aisuru ; zofcw

710.

wanting in wisdom, seji

ni kurai.

Worldly-wise, a. seji (ifc:^) ni ta-
keta.

Worm, n. mushi ; (earth) memedzu ;
mimidzu; (in the bowels) mushi;
(used for bait) gokai ; (that devours
silk, etc.) uji.

tape , sanada-mushi.

capsules, nonyil-metchuzai

(SAiiS^fj).

medicine, mushi-kudashi.

Worm, i.v. to into, e/koso-ko-

so to hairu.

Worm-eateu, a. (of cloth, wood,
etc.) mushi no tsuita ; (of books)
mushi-kui no am ; mushi-baini no
aru.

Worm-wood, n. niga-yomogi.

Worn-out, a. ki-burushita.

to be (of a person), tsukare-

nuku ; tsukare-liaie-ru.

Worrisome, a. mendd-kusai ; ki no
momeru ; nangi (id^) na.

Worry, t.v. (mangle with the teeth)
Icui-mushiru ; kui-kajini; (torment)
ijime-m ; (with anxiety or care) ni/
kuro (^^) sase-i'u ; ni/shimpai (jC>
jSE) sase-ru ; (with importunity) xca-
dzuraicasu ; komarase-ru ; nayamasu ;
Jcurushime-ru.

Worry, i.v. Id wo momu ; torikoshi-
guro s ; kuro (^^) s.

Worse, a, warui.

still , nao wa7-ui.

to grow and , (of con-
duct) kojiru ; (of sickness) omoi-u.

than, yon warui.

than all, (at beginning of a

clause), f hanaliadashiki ni itatte
wa.

Worship, t.v. (celebrate the worship
of) matsuru ; (honour -with extrava-
gant love) 5o/iai (^^) s; (pray to)
ogamu ; inoru ; reihai (iS^) s.

Worsliip, n. 7-eihai ; hairei ; (extra-
vagant admiration) sohai ; sonlcei
(W^k)\ sonso (g^); (religious ser-
vice) reihaishiki (if^^).

chief object of (in Bud-
dhist temple), honzon {,:^M-)-

hero , eiyu-sohai {"^tlk^^).

place of , reihaijo.

Worshipper, n. (Buddhist) sankei-
nin (#|aA); (Christian) reihaisha

Worst, a. goku, moftomo, or ichiban,
warui; (very evil) golcuaJcu (^4^)
no.

Wort, n. ibo.

Worth, n. (merit) kachi ; kbyo (^
/B); yuyb (^;B); (money value)
atai ; kachi ; (value) ne-uchi ; kachi

WOR

[ 983 ]

WEE

Wortli, a, it is not much but

(in making a present), soma-

tsu na shina des-u ga ; makoto

ni 0 hadzukasli'd mono desu ga.

it was not while going,

itta kai ga nai.

not looking at, mh'u ni

tarinal; mirukai ganal.

not talking about, iu ni

tarinai ; tora ni tarinai.

the man is not talking

about, hanashi-gai no tuti liito
da.

to be , (deserving) nojkai (^

5g) ga aru ; (of a person's income,
etc.) no/shindai (^fi) ga aru; no/
shinsho (^ ±.) de aru ; (possess the
vahie of) nolne-ucld ga aru ; ni
atai s.

"Wortliless, a. ne-uchi no nai ; tsu-
ma^xmai; atai no nai; muno (4*^1)
no; shiryoku (^"tj) no nai; [the
last two of persons only].

person, or thing, yakuza-

mono.

Worthlessly, adv. icaruku; tsu-
maranaku.

"Worthlessuess, n. equiv, of
Worthless foil, by koto.

Worthy, a. ne-uchi no aru ; ko (^j)
no aru..

Worthy, n. skimketsu (f^gSI).

Would, anx. verb, is often expr. by
the future.

he said he go, iko to

iila.

if I were you I go, wataku-

shi nnra ikimasu ni.

it have been better if you

had gone, ittara yokaltaro.

I advise the patient to

take a hot bath, .sono kanja (^^
j§) wa yii ico tsmkau ga yokaro ;
sono go hyonin (f^lA) tea o yu v:o o
isukai nasaru ga yo gozaima.ihd.

I advise you to go to Ata-

mi, kimi Ataini ni iku ga ii yo
[familiar],

I go if I were not busy,

isogasMlcu tvxkereba maxriniasu ni,
or ga.

Wound, n. kega; kidzu; fushb (%
\%) ; (cut) te-kidzu ; (opening of) fct-
dzu-guchi.

deep , fuka-de..

gunshot ....... teppo-kidzu.

pain of an old (as, in cold

weather), uchinii.

severe , omo-de; jusho (®^-).

slight (cut), usu-de; asa-de;

keisho (Mf^-)-

sword , katana-kidzu.

Wound, t.v. nijkidzu wo tsuke-i-u ;
ni/fusho (M^) -^ase-ru; ni/kega sase-
i-u ; (inflict a sword-wound on) ni/te
wo owase-ru.

ed person, kega-nin ; fusho-

.sha {%.%^) ; te-oi [in common use
for wounded birds or beasts].

to be ed, kega s; fusho s ;

kidzu v:o uke-ru.

Wounded, n.fushosha (Hf^-^)-

Wounding, n. assault and ,

oda-sosho mtJim)-

Woven-fabric, n. ori-mono.

Wraith, n. yurei (^Jg) ; hake-mono.

Wrang'le, i.v. rompan (f^^J) s ; ko^
ron {Utm) s; soron (^|^) s ; isakau ;
ii-au ; arasou.

Wrap, t.v. to be ped up in

(engrossed in), ni/kotte iru ; ni/
kori-katamaite iru.

to up (in, ni) tsutsumu;

kurumu ; maku.

Wrap, n. (for the head) dzukin (|g

rtJ).
Wrapi»cr, n. (case, of a Japanese

book) chitsu (f)-) ; (cloth for wrap-
ping up bundles) furoshiki ; (news-
pajier) obi-fu ; oVi-gami ; (of crepe or
silk) fukusa ; (of packing-paper)
tsutsumi-gami.

Wrath, n. ikidori; gekido (§Ji^) ;

fuivlo (tSM).
Wrathful, a. gekido .ihita ; fundo

.ihita ; okotla.
Wratht'ully, adv. gekido shile;fun'

do shile; okotte.
Wreak, t.v. to ...... revenge, /m/cm-

.shn (fftffj') -v.

WEE [ 984 ]

WEI

Wreath, n. hana no ica.

"Wreatlie, t.v. matov. ; yui-tsuke-ru.
to be d about, ni matoware-

Wreck, n. I (of a ship) hasen (^Ig) ;
nampa (W^^) I nansen (ISIS) ; (wreck-
etl ship) mimpa-sen (^^j|g).

Wreck, t.T. (a ship) haki s ; hakwai
(^S) •'' J (bring disaster on) kowasu ;
huchi-kowasu ; haki (^J^) s.

to be ed, (of a person) Imsen

(^18) «i «M ; nansen ni au; (of a
ship) hasen s ; nnmpa (t|lg[) s ;
nctascM ,9.

Wreckagre, n. (floating) hydryfdm-
tsii (gli^4^) ; hyochakubutsu *(g|^-
t^) ; (remains of the wreck) hakicai-

butsu c^m^)-

Wren, n. miso-sazai.

Wreiicli, t.Y. (twist) nejiru.

to oft', neji-toru.

to open, neji-ake-ru.

Wrench, n. (instrument) neji-maica-
shi; (sprain) k~iijiki.

Wrest, t.v. neji-ioru ; (fig.) hojiri-
dasu ; (from another's grasp) mogl-
toru ; (turn from the tmth) koji-
tsuke-1'u.

" Wrestle, i.v. swm ico torn ; (fig.)
arasou; kisou.

Wrestler, n. sumo-tori ; rikishi (^
■±:) ; (polite term of address) o seki-
tori san.
champion , ozeki.

Wrestlinjf, n. sumo ; (another kind)
jujxttsn [^^j) ; yaicara ; judo (^it)
[the art of self-defence] ; (at the
Ekoin, Tokyo) homhasho [as distinct
from hana-zumo, wrestling in the
provinces or elsewhere].

Wretch, n. yatsu ; wai-umono.

contemptible , iyashii ya-
tsu.

poor f kaicai-so, or aicare,na

yatsu ; hakumeislia (j^^^).

Wretched, a. (despicable) iyashii ;
hiseit (hBK) na ; fjesen (T^) na ;

(paltry) kaehi no iiai ; tsumai-anai ;
(very miserable) aware 7ia ; aiama-
shii ; ?ianf/i (^^) na ; nanjil (^Klife)
na; (very poor) konkyft (Hl?) rui ;
hinktju (^1?) tia.

Wretchedness, u. (misery) nanjo.
{W&)'- tvingi (iliil); konnan (g
1^) ; (of spirit) yu-utsu ; utsu-utsu ;
(poverty) hinkyfi ; hisen.

Wrlg-gle, i.v. notakuru ; nota-uchi-
mawai-u.

Wring", t.v. (twist) nejiru.

to money out of, nijkane

wo t/i(.s«nt, or nedari-dasu.

to out (as, in washing), .9/ti-

horu ; 7ieji-shiboru.

to the neck of, voojshimerxi ;

icojshime-korosu.

Wrinkle, n. shlwa.

Wrinkle, t.v, ni/shiwa wo yo-ie-ru.
d, shiwa no yotta.

Wrinkle, i.v. 7u]shiica ga yoru.

Wrist, n. ie-kubi.

Wristhand, n. sode-guchi.

Writ, n. (leg.) reijo {^Vz).

Write, t.v. kakii ; shitatame-ru ;
(compose) sakubun (f^i) s ; chosaku

mm s.

to ^m.it to , kaki-otosu ; kaki-

morasu.

to a book, hon (jjc), or .9A0-

motsu (#4^), ICO arawasu ; chosaku

mm ■^.

to down, kaki-tsukeru ;

kaki-t07ne-ru.

to in, kaki-ireru ; kaki-

komu.

to over again, kaki-naosu ;

kaki-kae-ru.

to to, nijkaite yaru. ■

Writer, n. (clerk) shoki (SIB); (of
a letter) kaki-te ; hissha A#) ; hik-
kUha (^lE^) ; (of books) saknsha
(1^=8") ; rhosakusha (^f^#) ; cho-

jutsusiuc mm^)-

Writhe, i.v. mi too moga^cu ; uita-
kuru ; iwta-uchimaxcaru.

WEI

[ 985 ] XYL

Writing', n. (act) kaJdmono; JcaJcu
koto ; (book by an author) chojutsu
{^}&) ; (characters) moji (X^) ;
(handwriting) te ; hisseki (^M) ;
shuseki (^MO ; (what is written)
kakimono ; kaita mono.

English , Eibun{%-^).

in , kaki-tsuke de ; kaki-tsuke

ICO motte ; shomen (^M) ^^^

to learn , te-narai wo s ; shfiji

(^^) wo s.

on walls, etc., raku-gaki.

Writiiig'-box, n. (Japanese) suzuri-
bako.

Writing-desk, n. (box) bunko (3SC
J^) ; (table) kakimono-tsukue.

Writing-master, n. tenarai-jisho ',
shfiji (^^) no sensei (^4).

Writing-school, n. tera-koya
[obs.].

Writing-table, n, kakimono-tsukue.

Written, a. kaiia.

examination, shijo-shiken

m±.^^^) ; hikki-{1^m)-shiken.
judgTiient, hanketsusho (^J

^it).

report, hokokusho ($6^

Wrong, .a. (batl) warui; yoku vtai;
furyo C^Si) na ; (mistaken) machi-
\jattn ; gobyn (,|!^nS) ""^^ 5 (^lo* accord-
ing to good morals) fusei (/piE)
na.

is , (incorrect) futo (^^) da ;

(the wrong one) dCvjau.

the side (of a piece of cloth),

ura.

to be , rnachigau.

to go the road, michi ico

machigae-ru.

to hold by the end (as, an

iimbrella), saka-de nimotsu.

to twist the way, gyaku

(i^) ni nejiru.

side uppermost, abekobe ;

sakasa.

Wrong, n. (injury) songai (}ftW) ".
gal

you are in the (mistaken),

go rybken (M^) chigai da.
Wrong, adv. machigade ; tJso expr.
by sokonau, suffixed to the indef.
form of the verb ; as,

to do , shi-sokonati.

to hear , kiki-sokona u.

to write , kaki-sokonau.

Wrong, t.v. sokonau ; nilgai ico 3.
Wrongful, a. fasel (7pE) na ; fuho
(^ii) '"'« ; muho (If^) iia.

imprisonment, fuho-kankin

Wrongfully, adv. fusei ni; mulio
ni ; fuho ni ; midari ni ; muri-mntai
{M^MW) ni.

Wrongfulness, n. fusel ; muho ;
fuho.

Wrongly, adv./«<o (y^^) ni ; machi-
gatte.

Wl'y, a. (twisted) nejireta.

face, .'ihikami-dzura [vulg.].

Wryneck, n. arisui.

X.

Xanthiuin struniarium, ona-

inonii.

Xanthoxyluni ailanthoide, ka-

rasu no sansho.
X, piperitum, sansho (|1|^).

X. plani8pinum,/«yu-2«>wAo.
X-rays, X-kicosen (')ti&)-

Xylophone, d. (Chinese harmonica)

inokkln (Mf).

YAO

[ 986 ]

YES

X.

Yacht, n. • ; yi'isen (JfiUfi).
Yalu River, Oryokko (<fi|^i1).
Yam, n. yaisu-gashira.
Yarrt, n. (garden) naka-niwa ; (meas-
ure) yrlru ; (of a sail) ho-geta.

Yartl-ariu, n. ho-geta no sakl.
Yam, n. ito ; (story) monogatari.

cotton , momen-ito; metishi

glassed , gasu-ito.

Yawn, n. ak-ubi.

Yawn, i.v. akuhi wo s.

Year, n. ioshi ; nen (Ip) ; sai (g^)
[only in speaking of age].

all the round, 7ienjii (^^).

end of tlie , kure; nemmatsu

(¥*)•

every other , ichinen oki ni ;

kakunen (PS^).

feast to see the old out,

bonenkicai (l^y.^-^).

first half of the , johanki {±,

fiscal , kwaikei-nen (^ff^).

for sand s, nannenmo.

for s past, nenrai (^iSJ5).

how many s? nannen; iku

7ien.

how many s old? toshiwa

ikutsu ; nan sai.

in former s, sennen (:Jfe^).

last , sakunen (0^i^) ; fcj/o-

nen (^^).

leap t junnen (p|^) ; xiri'i-

doshi.

lunar , taiin-7ien (i^^^).

new , shinnen (^^).

New 's day, gicanjitsu {ft

9).

New 's time, o shogwaisu {]£

n)-

next , rainen (3l5^).

second half of the , shimo-

hanki.

sidereal , seinen (M.^)-

the fixed , nengen (^RS).

the last but two, issaku-

saku-nen (— B^ -* ^) ; saki-ototoshi.

the next but one, sarainen.

the before last, issaku-nen ;

ototoshi.

this , koioshi; tonen (^^) ;

honnen (:4^^).

within the , nennai (^ft).

by , nennen (^'»).

Yearly, a. nennen (^ -* ) no; mainen
(^^) no.

accounts, saikei (gff).

amount, newbun (^•^);

nengaku {f^W-
Yearly, adv. mainen ; nennen ; toshi-
doshi ; toshigoto ni.

Yearn, i.v. to after, shiiau;

aibo (^^) s ; (of a lover) remho (^
^) s ; koi-shitau.

Yeast, n. moio ; koji ; kobo (jS^^).
Yell, i.v. iDa7neku ; omeku ; donaru.
Yell, n. sakebi-noe.
Yellow, a. kiiro na ', kiiroi ; yama-
buki-iro no ; ukon no.

gtjlden , ogonshoku (M^f^)

no.

fever, kiconetsu (31'^); o-

netsu (ig^).

River, Kwoga (^fSJ).

seto-ware, ki-seto.

Yellow, n. kiiro ; ki ; kicoshoku (^
"£) ; ukon ; yamabuki-iro.

golden , ogonshoku.

races, ktcosholcu-jinshu (^'^

A?i).
Yellowish, a, kibanda ; yaya kiiro
na ; yaya kiiroi.
to become , kibamu.

Yelp, i.v. kyan to naku.

Yeomanry, n. giyu-kihei (^^1^:^).

Yes, adv. Jiei ; (in assent to a pro-
position) sayo ; sayo de gozaimasu.

a reply or no, inaya (^-V)

no henji ; iya ka o ka no henji.
please, doka negaimasu.

YES

[ 987 1

YOU

Yesterday, n. <fc adv. kino ; saku-

jitsu(^B)-

the day before , issakujitsu

(— P^H) ; ototoi.

evening', sakuhan (B^B^i) ;

sakuyu {9^^).

morning", kino no asa ; saku-

ch5 (Pj3|g).

Yet, adv. (at the same time) shikashi ;
keredomo ; shikashi nagara ', ga ;
(still) mada; nao; [ is some-
times expr. by mo ; as, has the bell

rung P m(> kane ica naita

ka].

and desu ga.

not , mada [verb, if any,

neg.] ; as,

he has not come, mada

konai.

Yew, n. sub ; ichii ; araragi.

Yield, t.v. (produce) san (^) .s ; deki'
ru [E. obj. -^ J. si;bj.] ; (resign)
yudzuru.

grapes wine, budo de hudo-

«'"' (ffi^fS) !/« deki-ru.

Yield, i.v. (assent) nattoku (Jj^f^) s ;
shochi Hfujia) s ; shodaku (^c^) s ;
doi (^M\) s; (give place) yudzuru;
(in war) kosan (P$#) s ; kqfuku ([^
j^) s ; (submit) kuppuku (JSflU) s ;
fuicu s ; kussuni ; nabiku ; (under
foot) nukeru. "

Yield, n. (produce) deki ; shi'ikwaJcu

Yielding", a. (to the touch) te-gotae
no nai.

Yielding", n. (making concessions)

jbho [WP)-

Yoke, n. kubi-ki.

a of oxen, ushi hito-

tsugai.

Yoke, t.v. nijkubi-ki wo hame-i'u.

Yokel, n. inaka-mono ; akageito ;
muk'udori [two last vulg.].

Yolk, n. (of an egg) fci-mf.

Yonder, a. muko no ; achira no ;
asuko no.

Yonder, adv. muko ni ; achira ;
asiiko.

Yon, pron. (to an equal) anata ; kimi ;
(to an Excellency) kakka (^T) ; (to
an inferior) omae san ; onuie ; sonata ;
sochi ; kisama ; sono ho ; temae ; (to
a noble) gozen (fStSiJ) ; (to a superior)
kikican (;§'!*) [when speaking to a
, supexior in a Govt, office ; in other
cases it is usual to call the person by
his title of rank or office] ; (to a
superior not having a title or office)
sontaijin (:gt;A; A)-

Pliirals are anata sama gata, anata
gata, kikun tachi, kimi tachi, omae
san tachi, omae tachi, omae gata,
etc. ; also sono ho domo ; sono ho
ra ; sochi ra.

Young, a. icakai; ioshi no ikanai;
yosho (ify'Ji) no; itokenai.

to be er, tea] toshi ga .shit a de

arv.

est, sue no.

est daughter, batsvjo (^

■k).

est son, basshi [^J-); ,<iue-

ko ; [basshi is used of both

leaves, viaka-ba.

master, rcaka-danna.

men's association, seinen-

kvoai.

men's Christian associ-
ation, Kirisutokyo-seinenkicai (^

Young, n. ko.

the , .shonen {^pi^) ; jakutiai

mW ; yonensha m^m)-

Young's ter, n. wakai-sha [pro-
nounced loakai-shi] ', waka-mono.

Your, poss. i^ron. expr. by no, after
an equiv. of You. It is also often
expr. by an honorific ; as,

brothers, go kyMai; anatct

■ no go kyodai.

country, | kikoku (HH).

Highness, Denka (JftT)-

house, o taku ; anata no o

taku.

Majesty, lleika (gfeT)-

relations, go ahinrui (iS^^

■sou

[ 988 ]

ZYM

Yourself, pron. go jibiin (tflg^);

ijo jishin {-jjp g ^ ) ; omae jishin.
Youth, n. (period) icakai toki ; iiolce-

nai jlljun (Dj'^) ; ydsho (ifj'p) no

jibun ; (young persons) icakai-shu ;

shonensha ('P^^) ; seinensha {^^

Youthful,

Young.

Youthfully, adv.
ku mieni yd ni.

Youthfulness,

ki no tcakai koto.

a. ioshi-icaka no ; v.

icakai yd ni ; vxika-
n. (of disposition)

z.

Zea, n. z. mays, tdtiiorokoshi.
Zeal, n. nesshin (f^jCO ; fumpatsu (H

Zealous, a. nesshin 71a ; fumpatsu na.
to be , 7iesshin s ; fumpatsu s.

Zealously, adv. nesshin ni ; fumpatsu

shite ; eii (Ut,a) ni.
Zebra, n. shima-uma.
Zelkowa, n. keyaki.
Zenith, n. ienchoten (^J^SA) ; (fig.)

chojo (m±.) ; zetcho (|g®).
Zepliyr, n. (light breeze) hifil (^®,) ;

icafu (IflM,) ; (lig^t jersey) asetori.
Zero, n. 7-eiten (^14) ; reido (Sj^^) ;

hybten (JfcSi^) [Centigrade].
Zig'zag', a. (with angles acnte or

obtuse) chidori-ijake no ; (with right

angles) gangi (H^tH) no.

Xiigzag, n. chidori-gake ; gangi ;
(pattern) denki-gata.

s between siege parallels,

kyoshihd (SgfiM)-

to walk in s, chidori-ashi de

aruku ; chidori-ashi wo fumu.

Zig'zag", i.v. magari-kuneru.
Zinc, n. totan ; aen.

sulphate of , ryusan-aen(^

roofing, totan-buki.

Zinnia, n. hyakunichi-sd ; urashima-
so.

Zodiac, n. signs of the (Japa-
nese), juni-shi ("f-i:!^).

Zone, n. tai ; (of ground) chiiai.

fortified , yosai-chitai (l?^iS

fir)-

frigid , kantai (^^).

neutral , churitsM-chitai {<^sl

ii^).

temperate , outai(]^^).

torrid , netiai (^/^).

Zoological gardens, dobutsuen.
Zoologist, n. ddbutsu-ga)aisha

Zoology, u. dohutsugaku.
Zoophyte, n. s/iokuchil (M.^)-
Zootomy, n. ddbuisu-kaibogaku (Hj

Zosterops, n erythropleura,

chdsen-mejiro ; ko-mejiro.

japonica, mejiro.

steynegeri, o-mejiro.

^yg^oinatic, a. kmankotsu (JK'i') "O-

Zymotic disease, hakkobyo (g

m).

[ 989 ]

TABLE OF JAPANESE ERAS (Nengo) FROM 1501 A. D.

Yeae

Rba-name

Yeab of Eba

1501

Buuki

xm

1 (^@) 19 J 01.*
3 (^^) 29 J 03.

2 (iiK) 8 F 02.

1504

Kislio

TkiE

1 (fP^) 18 J 04.

3 (PoK) 24 J 06.

5 (iJcM) 1 F 08.

7 C^-^-) 9 F 10.

9 (3^t{i) 19 J 12.
11 C^/K) 2G J 14.
13 CnJ-^ 3 F 16.

16 Cdc^i) 10 F 18.

17 (^£5) 21 J 20.

2 cria) 4 F 05.

4 (TJ^p) 12 F 07.

6 (ee) 21 J 09.

8 (^*) 30 J 11.
10 (^H) G F 13.
12 (ZLIi) 15 J 16.
14 (Ta.) 22 J 17.
10 Ce^) 31 J 19.

1521

Dai-ei

'X7t

1 ( 'P-G) 8 F 21.
3 (51*) 17 J 23.
5 (di) 24 J 25.
7 (T^) 1 P 27.

2 (i^) 28 J 22.
4 (tptJO 5 F 24.
6 (pg;£) 12 F 26.

1528

Kyoroku

m^^i

1 (flcT) 22 -T 28.
3 ( Initio 29 J 30.

2 (Sa) 9 F 29.
4 (?pj;p) 19 J 31.

1532

Teinbiin

^x

1 (ff:S) C> F 32.

2 (^E,) 25 J 33.

i»

3 (M'T-) 15 J 34.

5 (Wr|0 23 J 36.

7 (i5c;X) 31 J 38.

9 (gtEl^) 8 F 40.
11 i'^^'iO 16 '^ 42.
13 (qiM) 24 J 44.

16 CP.]^) 1 F 46.

17 (iJcflO 10 F 48.
19 Cm&:> 18 J 50.
21 (i^O 20 J 52.
23 (rp^O- 2 F 54.

4 CZL*) 3 F 35.

6 (TS) 10 F 37.

8 (e^-) 20 J 39.
10 (2p-a.) 27 J 41.
12 (5|j;|J) 4 F 43.
14 (ZLE.) 12 J 45.
16 (T*) 22 J 47.
18 (eg) 29 J 49.
20 (2^^) G F 51.
22 (5ia) 11 J 63.

* I. e. the first day of the first month of the first year of Bunld, for which
the sexngenary cycle combination was Ka-no-to, Tori C??:®), corresponds to Jan.
19, 1501. In this Table J stands for January, F for FeV)ruary. The dates are
according to the Calendar in use in England, where the Gregorian Calendar was
ado]ited in 1752. For fuller information on the subject of Japanese Chronology
see IJramsen's Japanese Chronological Tables (Tokyo, 1880), of which nso has
been made in the preparation of this TalJe.

t 990 ]

Yeab

Era-name

Y

EAB OF EeA

1555

Koji

^im

1 az^m 23 J

3 (TE) 31 J

55.
57.

2 (^g) 11 F 56.

1558

Kirokii

ikm

1 Cm^'P) 20 J

58.

2 (E*) 8 F 59.

3 (K*) 28 J

60.

4 (a^@) 16 J 61.

5 c^m i F

62.

6 (^^) 24 J 63.

7 (fp^) 13 J

64.

8 (^la) 1 F 65.

9 cnK:> 22 J

66.

10 CT^n) 9 F 67.

11 aizm) 29 J

68.

12 (EE) 17 J 69.

1570

Genki

7C^

1 (^¥) 5 F
3 (S*) 15 J

70.
72.

2 (e^T^) 26 J 71.

1573

Tenslio

^jE

1 (^M) 3 F

73.

2 (tpK) 23 J 74.

3 (r.^) 11 F

75.

4 (M^) 31 J 76.

5 (Ta) 19 J

77.

6 (r^ll) 7 F 78.

7 (E^n) 27 J

79.

8 amm') n J so.

9 (2^E) 4 F

81.

10 CS^) 24 J 82.

11 (5t*) 11 J

83.

12 C^*) 2 F 84.

13 (2,@) 21 J

85.

14 (f^S) 9 F 86.

15 (T^) 29 J

87.

16 CUc?-) 18 J 88.

17 (ES.) 5 F

89.

18 (^fL) 26 J 90.

19 i^^m 15 J

91.

1692

Buiirokii

iscm

1 (fES) 3 F

92.

2 C^E) 23 J 93.

3 (tp¥) 10 F

94.

4 (ZL*) 30 J 95.

1596

Keiclio

^^

1 (t^*) 20 J

96.

2 (TS) 7 F 97.

3 Cdc«) 27 J

98.

4 (E^) 17 J 99.

5 (£^T-)5F1600.

6 (^a) 24 J 01.

7 ({EW) 12 F

02.

8 Q^m 1 F 03.

9 (ifJM) 21 J

04.

10 (ZlE) 8 F 05-

11 (W^) 28 J

06.

12 (T*) 18 J 07.

13 (!Jc*) 6 F

08.

14 (E@) 26 J 09.

15 CM&^ 15 J

10.

16 (£^^) 3F 11.

17 (S7-) 23 J

12.

18 (^5.) 10 F 13.

19 (Ifl^) 30 J

14.

1615

Genua

XfD

1 (r,JJP) 19 J

15.

2 C^S) 7 F 16.

3 CTE) 27 J

17.

4 (iJc^) 17 J 18.

5 (Et^) 5 F

19.

6 (^*) 25 J 20.

7 (L'P-S) 12 F

21.

8 (^^) 1 F 22.

9 (^^) 21 J

23.

1624

Kwan-ei

Jiik

1 Cfp^; 9 F

24.

2 (Z:a) 28 J 25,

[ 991 ]

Year

Eba-name

Year oi

Era

3 (i^ft) 18 J 26.

4 (T^J) 6 F 27.

5 (iJcll) 26 J 28.

6 (SE) 15 J 29.

7 (^^) 2 F 30.

8 (?p^) 22 J 31.

9 CfE*) 10 F 32.

10 (^g) 30 J 33.

11 (fpHK) 19 J 34.

12 (2.^) 8 F 35.

13 in^^ 28 J 36.

14 (T5L) 16 J 37.

15 imO 4F 38.

16 (eW) 24 J 39.

17 (ItM) 12 F 40.

18 (ape.) 31 J 41.

19 (fE^-) 21 J 42.

20 (^7^) 29 F 43.

1644

Shoho

jE^

1 (Ipf^) 29 J 44.
3 (M)^) 6 F 46.

2 (ZL@) 18 J 45.
4 (T^) 26 J 47.

1648

Keian

^^

1 (fJc?) 15 J 48.
3 (^K) 22 J 50.

2 (Sa) 2 F 49.
4 (:^^;>P) 10 F 51.

1652

J66

mm

1 (fCS) 31 J 52.
3 (tp^) 7 F 54.

2 C^H) 19 J 53.

1655

Meireki

mm

1 (Zlvfi) 28 J 55.
3 (TS) 3 F 57.

2 (pg*) 17 J 56.

1658

Maiiji

MVp

1 (fJcK) 24 J 58.
3 (^T-) 1 F 60.

2 (ci^) 12 F 59.

1661

Kwambiiii%5C

1 a-pa) 21 J 61.

2 (f£S) 9 F 62.

3 C5|JJI]) 29 J 63.

4 (fPM) 18 J 64.

p

5 C^LS) 5 F 65.
7 CT*) 14 J 67.
9 (cl®) 22 J 69.

6 (pg^) 25 J 66.

8 (dcfH) 2 F 68.

10 (0^;£) 10 F 70.

^ 1673

11 QSm^ 31 J 71.

12 (ffiT-) 20 J 72.

TA\\\ib

mm.

1 C5ia) 7 F 73.

2 (tl'iiO 27 0 74.

3 (2.JJ|]) 16 J 75.

4 (WS) 4 F 76.

5 CTE) 23 J 77.

6 (iJc^) 11 F 78.

7 Cd*) 1 F 79.

8 (^*) 22 J 80.

1681

Teiiiia

^fn

1 (-:?P®) 9 F 81.
3 C^-iC) 18 J 83.

2 (f£S) 29 J 82.

1 1684

Jokyo

^¥

1 (fP?) ^> F 84.
3 CWjJO 14 •! 86.

2 (2,a) 25 J 86.
4 (TW) 2 F 87.

1 1688

Genroku

"kM

1 (ricS) 23 J 88.
3 (l/i-^lO 30 J 90.
5 (ffitji; 7 F 92.
7 ("»PjK) 15 J 94.
9 (pg:f ) 24 J 96.

2 (EE) 11 'T 89.
4 (:'r:-7|5) 19 J 91.
6 (5|@) 26 J 93.
8 (ZL^) 3 F 95.
10 (Ti) 13 J 97.

1 992 ]

- '" '

Yeab

£ba-name

Yeak oe

Era

11 (f5c5[) 1 F 98.

12 (SJJP) 21 J 99.

13 (^M) 9 F 1700.

14 (^E) 28 J 01.

15 (fE^) 17 J 02.

16 (^tI^) 5 F 03.

1704

Hoei

m^^

1 (ip^) 25 J 04.
3 {nm 2 F 06.

6 (ri^?) 12 J 08.

7 (^^) 19 J lO.

2 (21®) U J 05.
4 (T^) 23 J 07.
6 (ea) 30 J 09.

1711

Shotokii

jE^>

1 (apJ/jj) 6 F 11.
3 (^e.) 15 J 13.
5 CZ:*) 24 J 15.

2 (3^S) 27 J 12.
4 (tp^) 4 F 14.

1716

Kydlio

^%

1 (^$) 14 J 16.

3 (iJcS) 20 J 18.

5 (gSt?) 28 J 20.

7 (fEjJO 5 F 22.

9 (tpM/ 15 J 24.
11 (M^) 22 J 26.
13 (ri^lfJ) 30 J 28.
15 (^K) GF 30.
17 (fE^) 16 J 32.
19 (tp^i) 24 J 34.

2 CT®) 31 J 17.

4 Ce^) 8 F 19.

6 (5pa) 17 J 21.

8 C^;T]) 25 J 23.
10 (^E.) 2 F 25.
12 (T^) 11 J 27.
14 (e®> 18 J 29.
16 (2i«^) 27 J 31.
18 (^i) 3 F 33.
20 (ZLJJP) 13 J 35.

1736

Gcinbuii

itX

1 inm 1 F 36.
3 (lic^-) 8 F 38.
6 (K-4J) 18 J 40.

2 CTE) 20 .T "37.
4 (HtK) 28 J 39.

1741

Kwanipo

%^

1 (^fS) 5 F 41.
3 (5$^) 15 J 43.

2 (^K) 25 J 42.

1744

Enkyo

m^

1 CH'^) 3 F 44.
3 into 9 F 46.

2 (^a) 21 J 45.
4 CTi^P) 30 J 47.

1748

Kwan-en

%m

1 CUcS) 19 J 48.
3 (!^-^-) 27 J 50.

2 (EE) 6 F 49.

1751

Horeki

'nm

1 (5ie?K) 16 J 51.
3 (^®) 3 F 53.

6 QZ.%) 11 F 55.

7 (ra.) 18 F 57.
9 (SJJP) 29 J 59.

11 (2PE) 5 F 61.
13 (^?^) 13 F 63.

2 (f£*) 4 F 52.

4 (ip^) 23 J 54.

6 CPg^F) 31 J 56.

8 CdcfC) 8 F 58.
10 (^S) 17 F 60.
12 (fE^) 25 J 62.

1764

Meiwa

m^

1 (tpHO 2 F 64.

2 (ZLS) 20 F 65.

;'r; -

3 C^^) 9 F 66.

4 (T^) 30 J 67.

[ 993 ]

Yeab

Eba-name

■■ Ykar of Eba

'■

5 (jjc^) 18 F 68.

6 (Sa) 7 F 69.

7 CmfD 27 J 70.

8 Q^m 15 F 71.

1772

Aii-ei

^7lC

1 CSS) 4 F 72.
3 (^^) 11 F 74.
5 m*) 19;F 76.
7(Uc^)28;J 78.
9 C^-^) 5|F 80.

2 (^B) 23 J 73.
4 C2L?ti) 31 J 75.
6 CT®) 8 F 77.
8 Ce^) 16 F 79.

1781

Teininei

^m

1 (^3L) 24;J 81.
3 Cmm 2;F 83.
5 CZLE) 9 F 85.
7 (T?^) 18 F 87.

2 (Sl^) 12 F 82.
4 (FJIS) 22 J 84.
6 Cn^) 30 J 86.
8 (l^fH) 7 F 88.

1789

Kwansei

%m

1 (e®) 26 J 89.
3 (ap^) 3 F 91.
5 (Ha) 11 F 93.
7 (ZLJfU) 19 F 95.
9 (TE) 28 J 97.
11 (£*) 51 F 99.

2 (E^-;^) 14 F 90.

4 (S?) 24 J 92.

6 (fpSO 31 J 94.

8 (p^iS) 5^ F 96.
10 (ric^) 16 F 98.
12(!^-i|J)25J1800.

1801

Kyowa

m\^

1 ("P®) 13 F 01.
3 (^^) 23 J 03.

2 CS/X) 3 F 02.

1804

Biinkwa

%\t

1 (ip^fO 11 F 04.
3 CJ?0Si") 18 F 08.

2 (C-a) 31 J 05.
4 (T^J) 7 F 07.

>

5 CUcM) 28 J 08.

7 m^:> 1 F 10.

9 (i*) 13 F 12.
11 (H'/X) 20 F 14.
13 (pg?) 29 J 16.

6 (SB) 14 F 09.

8 (5p?^) ^ J 11.
10 mm) 1 F 13.
12 (Z,^) 9 F 15.
14 (Ta) IG F 17.

1818

Buusei

xm.

1 (rJcfi) 5 F 18.
3 (l/tS) 14 F 20.

6 ({£^)23 J 22.

7 (fpilO 31 J 24.
0 cfM/X) 7 F 26.

11 mj') 15 F 28.

2 (fiinJ) 26 J 19.

4 (-PE) 3 F 21.

6 (51*) 11 F 23.

8 (Z,®) 18 F 25.
10 CT'^') 27 J 27.
12 (ea) 4 F 29.

1830

Tempo

^^

1 imO 25 J 30.
3 (SS) 2 F 32.

2 (:'pj;|J) 13 F 31.
4 (HE.) 20 F 33.

6 (ip^) 9 F 34.

6 CZL-:^') 29 J 35.'

7 (]^H0 17 F 36.

8 CT®) 5 F 37.

9 (dc/X) 26 J 38.

10 ce^) 14 F 39.

11 C£ltf) 3 F 40.

12 (-p-a) 23 J 41.

[ 994 ]

Yeab

Eba-name

Yeab of Eba

13 (3^11) 10 F

42.

14 C^m 30 J 43.

1844

Kokwa

^m

1

(¥S)

18 F

44.

2 (r,E.) 7 F 45.

3

(^^)

27 J

46.

4 (T*) 15 F 47.

1848

Ka-ei

^7^

1

(Uc*)

5 F

48.

2 (e@) 24 J 49.

3

mm

12 F

50.

4 (^^) 1 F 51.

5

(iei^)

21 J

52.

6 C^S) 8 F 53.

1854

Ansei

^§c

1

(¥1^)

29 J

54.

2 iZ^m 17 F 55.

3

(MS)

6 F

56.

4 (Ta) 26 J 57.

5

(m^)

14 F

58.

6 (E?^) 3 F 59.

1860

Man-en

^m

1

c^*)

23 J

60.

1861

Biinkyu

x^

1

C^fS)

10 F

61.

2 (fES) 30 J 62.

3

(^^)

18 F

63.

1864

Genji

yt^

1

(fpT-)

8 F

64.

1865

Kei-6

mm

1

(2-5L)

27 J

65.

2 (NI5) 15 F 66.

3

(T;ni)

5 F

67.

1868

Meiji

m^f^

1

(ricS)

25 J

68.

2 (ee.) 11 F 69.

3

(g^^)

1 F

70.

4 (5}S^) 19 F 71.

5

(ft*)

9 F

72.

6 (5IS) 1 J 73.

7

(¥«)

1874.

8 (2.^') 1875.

9

(f^l^)

1876.

10 (TB.) 1877.

11

ctS^-)

1878.

12 C^m 1879.

13 cmm^

1880.

14 (5ieB) 1881.

15

(S^)

1882.

16 (^5^) 1883.

17 (tp*)

1884.

18 (2,@) 1885.

19

cnm

1886.

20 CT"^) 1887.

21

(dcT)

1888.

22 (l13L) 1889.

23

(IK'/O

1890.

24 (e?:^P) 1891.

25 Cffig)

1892.

26 (5IB) 1893.

27

(tp^)

1894.

28 (z:^) 1895.

29 (M#)

1896.

30 (T@) 1897.

31

(iJcS)

1898.

32 CtL%) 1899.

33 (^T-)

1900.

34 (f^3L) 1901.

35

Cil^)

1908.

36 (^gp) 1903.

37 (wm)

1904.

[ 995 ]

CHIEF AUXILIARY NUMERALS

■with examples of the modifications to which they are subject
when used in conjunction with qualifying numerals.

&MM)

fishes.

bu (SB)

for newspai^ers, complete sets of books, etc.

cfiaku (^)

suits of clothing, trousers, etc.

ch5 (U)

baskets, candles, forks, guns, knives, razors, samisen,.

scissors, vehicles.

dai m)

chairs, tables, vehicles, etc.

e (S)

folds of garments.

eda m

flowers.

fa m), isii m)

letters.

fuku m)

doses of medicine, whifEs of tobacco.

fuJcu (U)

paintings in scroll form.

furi m)

swords.

ha, tea (^)

birds.

ftai m)

vessels containing liquid.

haico (m

boxfuls.

hari (Jg)

curtains, lanterns.

haisxi (^)

shots.

hiki (UE)

fishes insects, quadrupeds.

hon (7^)

cylindrical objects, as, trees, plants, pencils, paint-brushes.

etc.

hyb m)

bags of rice.

kabu m)

shrubs.

ka-sUo {® fJi)

places.

ken (fP>

houses.

fcMS)

stone monuments.

ko m)

goods, luggage, hats, regiments, watches, solid objects gene-

rally.

kuml (ffi)

sake cups in sets of three.

kyaku (|5)

chairs, tables.

mai (^)

flat thin objects generally ; as, paper, dishes, clothing.

mei {^)

human beings.

7nune (f$)

buildings.

nagare (j^J

flags.

mure (B|)

flocks.

nin (A)
nm-mae (A tlf)

Tin (IS)
ryd m)
i-yii {**)
ryii (M)
sao (^)
sats^i {fSt)
seki (^)
shi {^)
.s/m (M)
so (JH)
50 (H)
sokii (ig.)
so/m (^)

tan m
teki (iSS)

to m)

tsfi (S)
zen (fM)

I 996 ]

human beings.

food, cups, dishes, etc., when for a specified number of

indiTiduals.
flowers,
armour,

grains of cereals,
flags.

chests, cupboards, etc.
books in vohimes.

boats, ships. ]

beats of the pulse. ;

poems,
boats, ships.

pairs of folding screens. ;

boots, socks, stockings, geia, tahi. \

fire- wood, vegetables, etc., in bundles,
roads. j

cloth in lengths. .

drops. I

quadrupeds, whales.

letters and M. S. generally. j

pills, grains. i

pairs of vases, etc.

chop-sticks. I

food in bowls (as, rice, etc.).

I.— CHINESE.

bii.

one, ichibu. 1 three, sambu.

two, nibu. I four, ; shibu.

And all the rest are regular.

cho.

one, itcho.
eight, hatcho.

ten.

jitcho.

And all the rest are regular.

[ 997 ]

one.

ippu.

two,

nifu.

three,

sampu.

four,

shifu.

five,

fjofu.

SIX,

roppil.

seven.

shichifu

eight.

hachifu.

nine.

kvfu.

ten.

jippic.

hundred.

hyappu.

thoiisand.

sempu.

ten thousand.

ichimampu

fuku follows same modifications as fit, except " three " which is samhuku.

km.

hiki.

hyo.

hon.

one.

ippai.

ippiki.

ippyd.

ippon.

two.

nihai,

nihiki.

nihyo,

nihon.

three,

sanibai,

sanibiki.

sanibyo.

sambon.

four,

shihai,

shihiki,

ihihyb,

.shilion.

five.

fjohai.

'johiki.

gohyo.

gohon.

six.

roppai,

roppikl,

roppyo.

roppon.

seven,

shichihai.

sluchihiki.

shichihyo,

shichUiou.

eight.

hachihai.

hachihila

,

Juichihyo,

hachihon.

nine.

kuhai,

kuhiki,

kuhyb.

kuhoii.

ten,

j ippai,

jippiki,

jippyb.

jippon.

100,

hyappai,

hyappiki

hyappyb,

hyappon.

1000,

serribai,

senibiki,

sembyo.

semhon.

10,000,

ichimamhai.

ichimamhiki,

ichimambyb

irhimcwibon

kasho.

ken.

kyaku.

one,

ikkasho.

ikken,

ikkyaku.

two.

nVcasho,

niken.

nikyaku.

three.

sangasho.

sangen.

sankyaku.

eight.

liakkasho,

hachiken,

hakkyaku.

ten.

jikkasho,

jikken,

jUckyaleu.

100,

hyakkasho,

hyakken,

hyakkyaku.

1000,

sengasho.

semjen,

senJcyaku.

10,000, icldmawjasho

ichimangen,

irJiinumkyaku.

And all the rest are regular.

one,

ichimai.

four.

yomai.

two.

nirnai.

1000,

semnvti.

three,

sammai.

And nil the re

st nre regular.

[ a98 1

saisu.

so.

solcu.

one,

is sat sit.

isso.

issolcu.

two,

iiisatsu.

niso.

nisoku.

three.

sansatsu,

sanzo.

sanzoku.

four.

shisatsit.

shiso.

shisoku.

eight.

hassatsu.

hasso,

hassoku.

ten,

iissatsii,

iisso.

jissoku.

And all the rest are regular.

tai.

tsii.

tai. tsu.

one.

ittai.

ittsu.

ten, jittai, jittsu.

-eight,

hattai, kattsu.

And all the rest are regular.

wa.

one,

ichiwa.

five,

gowa.

two.

niwa.

six,

roppa, or rokuica.

three.

sarriba.

ten,

jippa.

four,

shiica.

100

hyappa, or hyakuica.

Hundred is solcu, except for birds, and all the rest are regular.

II.— JAPANESE.

These are all formed alike. The following will serve as an example : —

one.

hitosvji.

seven,

nanasuji.

two.

futasuji.

eight.

yasuji.

three,

misuji.

nine.

kokonosuji

four,

yosuji.

ten.

tosuji.

five.

itsvsvji.

eleven,

jidchisuji.

six,

musuji.

And i

soon.

twelve.

jiinistiji.

[ 999 ]

TABLES OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.

IiINEAR MEASURE.

= 0-0119 inches

01193 „

1-1930 „
= 11-9305 „
3 yds., 11-3 inches

1 yd., 2 ft., 11-5 inches
119 yds., 11 inches

2 miles, 775 yds.

By Law No. 3 of 1891, 1 shaJcu is eqiiivalent to ^§ metres.

The ri often varies with the district, being sometimes reckoned at

50 cho, sometimes at 72.

10 mo (^)

=

1 rin

10 rin (®)

=

1 hu

10 bu (^)

=

1 sun

10 sun (-sf)

=

1 shaku

10 shaku (K.)

=

1,0 =

6 shaku

=

1 ken =

60 ken [^)

=

1 cho =

36 cho (BT)

sz

1 ri =

Note. B

y Law No. 3 of

0-3030 millimetres.

3-0303

30303 centimetres.

0-3030 metres.

3^303 „

1-8181 „

109-0909 „

3927-2727 „

10 seki, or shalcu (^) =
10 ijo (^)
30 bu (^j
300 bu
3000 6m

SaUABE MEASURE.

1 go
1 ktt
1 se (SJt)
1 tan [m
1 cho (HT)

0-3953 sq. yds,
3-9538 „
3-9211 poles
39-2115 „
2 acres, 1 rood,
32-11 poles

0-3305 ceutiares
00330 ares.
0-9917 „
9-9173 „

= 99-1735

1 1 &M = 1 tsuho = 36 square sliakii (R).

CLOTH MEASURE {Kujira).

10 rin — 1 6t(. j 10 sun = 1 shaku.

10 ?>x{ = 1 sun. I 10 slialcu = 1 jo. -

The shaku of cloth measure is about 14}J Eng. inches, and is ^thAonger than
the shaku of ordinary linear measure.

2 jo, 8 shaku = 1 tan (ittan) I 2 (an = 1 hiki {ippiki).

[ 1000 ]

10 shaku (^) =
10 go {^) =
10 sho (ff-) =
100 sho =

1 go =

1 sho =

1 to (S]-) =

1 koJcii ('S) =

CAPACITY.

0-3176 pints =

1 qt., 1-17 pints =

3 gall., 3 qts., 1.7 i)ints =

4 bushels, 7 gall.,

2 qts., 1-6 pts.=

1-8039 decilitres.
1-8039 litres.
18-0390 „

1-8030 hectolitres.

10 mo (^) =

10 rin (®)

10 fun m

160 momme (^) =

1000 momme =

Note

WEIGHT.

= 0-0211 tlrams
= 0-2116 „
= 2-1164 „

1-3227 lbs.

8-2673 „

1 rin =

1 fun —

1 momme =
1 kin (Jx) =
1 kican (H;) =

Catty and kin are synonymoiis.

The picul equals 100 kin or 132-277 lbs.

By Law No. 3 of 1891, 1 kwan was declared equal to ^ kilos.

3-7500 centigrammes.
3-7500 decigrammes.
3-7500 grammes.
600-0000

3-7500 kilogrammes.

COINAGE.

10 7710 (^) = 1 rin. I 100 sen (I5) = 1 yen (H).

10 rin (jE) = 1 sen. |

Note. By the Coinage Law of March 1897 the currency of Japan was placed
on a gold basis, the tinit of coinage being a weight of 2 fun (•^)
[11-574 grains Troy] of pure gold called a yen.

The various denominations of coins were at the same time fixed as
follows :—

Gold Pieces of 20 yen ; 10 yen; and 5 yen.

Silver Keces of 50 .sen ; 20 .sen ; and 10 .sen.

Nickel Pieces of 5 sen.

Bronze Pieces of 1 sen; and 5 rin.

The composition of these coins is as follows : —

Gold pi;re gold 900 i)arts, copper 100 parts.

Silver pure silver 800 jjarts, copper 200 parts.

. Nickel nickel 250 parts, copper 750 parts.

%* Bronze copper 950 parts, tin 40 i)arts, zinc 10 parts.

There are still however in circulation a large number of 2 sen pieces,
3 rin, 1-5 rin, and 1 rin [bronze], and 5 .sen [silver], belonging to
earlier systems of coinage,

* » ♦

[ ICOl ]

LIST OF CITIES AND PREFECTURES
OF JAPAN.

Name.

Tokyo (^ p^)

Kyoto C^ U)
Osaka {:k E)

CITIES. ,

Comprising the whole or part of the following
provinces.

Mxisashi (5^; Jr^), Ogasiiwara-jima (/Jn ^ J^ ^), Idzu-

shichi-to (f»- a -t ^).
Yamashiro {\U ifH), Tamba {Fj: H^), Tango (^ ^).
Settsi; (SH fjt), Itlzumi (ffl ^). Kawachi (fpj ft).

PKOEI" ECTUItEJs;.

ITame.

' Kanagawa {# ^ jlj)
Hyogo (i£ J^)

Nagasaki (^ K[)

Niigata (^1^1)
Saitama (if; 3£)
Gumma (B| ,^)
Chiba (=f |g)

Ibaraki (.^^ ^)

Tochigi (^f>j ;ic)
Nnra (^^ H)
Mie (= IS)

Capital.
Yokohama ({=5 J^)
Kobe (ijiijj p )

Nagasaki

Niigata
Urawa (fijl fa)
MaeV^ashi (8^ tS)
Cbiba

Mito (7lc ^)

Utsiinomiya ('-y- ^|5 ^)

Nara

Tsu (at)

Comprising' the whole or

part of the following

provinces.

Mnsashi (jit j^), Sagami (tfl

Settsu (mn Harima (Jjg^),
Tajima (la .^). Tamba (^
i»^), Awaji (m m

llizen (UE flij), Tsushima (ft

Si), iki ('S m-

Echigo(jKmSado((fei(£).

Musashi (5<: jigj).

Kotsuke (_h ffif ).

Shimosa ("p jft,), Kadzusa (J:.

$g.).AMra($,|g).
Hitachi (?ft ^^ Shimosa (f:

«S.).

Shimotsuke C]^ jff).
Yamato ("A if^)•
Ise (0^ ^^), Iga (U» R), Shima
(.lb; l§S). Kii («! ^).

[ 1002 ]

Aichi (^ ^)

Nagoya (« -jS" M)

Owari (^ 5g), Mikawa (H

M).

i

Shidzuoka (ff [^)

Shidzuoka

Suruga (® M), Totomi (^

t

U), Wzu (^ s:)-

Yamanaslii ((Ij ^)

Kofu (qjjjlf)

Kai(fp ^).

O J Shiga (^ W 1

Otsu {:k m)

Omi (i£ tn).

Q

o

Gifu (ilrjc JjL)

Gifii

Mino(^iE), Hida(^l^).

Nagano (g. a?f )

Nagano

Shinano (f= i^).

K

Miyagi (^ ^)

Sendai (fill ^)

Kikuzen (^ flj), Iwaki (^

m.

Fnkushima (iS g;)

Fukushima

Iwaki, Iwashiro(S'f^).

Iwate (S ^)

Morioka (^ (S^)

llikuchu (1^ tp), Kikiizen ^
flij), Mutsu (1^ H).

Aomori (^ ^)

Aomori

Mutsu.

Yamagata (Uj ^)

Yan.agata

Uzen (^3 m, Ugo (^ ^).

Akita (^ffl)

Akita

Ugo, Rikuchu (^ tfi).

-

Fukui (ig #}

Fnkui

Echizen (@ i5|f), Wakasa (^
$>J).

Ishikawa (IT i"!)

Kanazawa (^ fp)

Kaga (fin W. Noto (^ §).

Toyama {^ ill)

Toyama

Etchu (M 4").

Tottori (i>IR)

Tottori

Inaba (0 Ipf), Hoki (fg
#).

Shimune (]% tg.)

Matsue (12 JX)

Idzumo (HJ g), Iwami (^5^

:h.), Oki (M nij).

Okayama (P9 [.li)

Okayama

Bizen(ilHff), Bitchu (11 c{i),
Mimasaka (^ -f^).

Hiroshima (^ ^)

Hiroshima

Aki Ct? m). Bingo (^- ^).

Yamngachi (Ul P)

Yamaguchi

Nagato(^Pa), Sn5(;gg$).

\,Wakayama(^i{^'aj)

Wakayama

Kii (^E ^).

p Tokushima (^ l^)

Tokushima

Awa (M ift)-

gg) Kagawa (-# )ll)

Takamatsu (^ f?^)

Sanuki (,jg HiJ).

a 5 ) Ehime {^ W

Matsuyama (^2 Ul)

lyo (^ m)-

g ( Koohi (^ js\)

Kochi

Tosa (± fe).

— /Fvikuoka (Sw 1^3)

Fukuoka

Chikuzen (H flff), Chikugo (^

S

t^), Buzen (Sg flfj).

:^ Oita (-)c ^)

Oita

Bungo{|^^), Bozen.

O { Saga (fe IX)

Saga

Hizen (!JE nil;.

X

Kninamoto (t?^ TJC)

Kumamoto

Higo (IE Vk).

Miyazaki CvT iltuf)

Miyazaki

Hyuga (H Ifi])-

«

^lOigoshima (^ ^)

Kagoshima

Satsuma (|1©), Osumi (;A:PS).

[ 1003 ]

Okinawa (fi{« H)

/ Hokkaido (4t^st)

O

NJ )

Nufa(JKll) I Eyukyu (]5| Ji?) [Loo-choo].

Sapporo (tL W Ishikjxri (5" f.f), Oshima (xft

g), Shiribeshi (^ ■£;),
Teshio (9c ^), Kitami (±
^), Chishinm (={=• J|), Iburi
(Hi %), Hidaka ( a i^).
Tokachi (-f- ^), Kushiro
im ^), Nenmro (^ ^).

FORMOSA [Taiwan (^ J^)]. Local administrative offices.

Taihokn (H ^), Keliing {'^ ^), Giran Ch! IB), Shinko (i^ it^), Toshien (^
fiF S), Shinchiku (Iff It). Byoritsu (® Ig), Taichu (^ tfi), Shokwa (^ ffc),
Nanto (1^- iH), Toroku (i'l- :^), Kagi (^ ^), Ensuiko (H 7jc Jt), Tainan
(H li), BanBhoryo (^ ^ ^), Hozau (iSL Ul), Ako (H j[^), Koshun (^ #),
Taito (H ^) and Boko ({^ J^).

The capital of the whole island is Taihokn (iii^k), consisting of the towns of
Taihoku, sometimes calle<i Taipeh, Dnitotei (;^ |g J§), sometimes called Twatutia,
and Bauka ()S diP). The next largest town is Tainan (^ j^) in the south, often
called the capital of South Formosa.

THE CIIfcOTJITS OF JAI'AIV.

Kinai (^ ^)
Toknido (^ m it)

Tosando (^ Uj M)

Hokurikudo (JtM'M)
Sanin-d5 (Ul p^ jg)

Sanyodo (Ul Rgai)

Niinknido (|^ }i| -ft)
Saikaido (i'l] i§ jg)

Hokkaidd (;it ^ jg)

Yamashiro, Yamato, Kawachi, Idzumi, Settsu.

Igii, Ise, Shima, Owari, Mikawa, Totomi, Siaruga, Kai,

Idzu, Sagami, Musashi, Awa, Kadzusa, Shimosa,

Hitachi.
Omi, Mino, Hida, Shinano, Kodzuke, Shimotsnke,

Iwaki, Iwashiro, Uzen, I'go, Rikuzen, Bikuchu,

Mutsn.
Wakasa, Echizen, Kaga, Noto, Etchu, Echigo, Sndo.
Tamba, Tango, Tajiraa, Inaba, Hoki, Idznnio, Iwami,

Oki.
Harima, Mimasaka, Bizen, Bitchii, Bingo, Aid, Suo,

Nagato.
Kii, Awaji, Awa, Sanuki, lyo, Tosa.
Chikuzeu, Chikngo, Buzon, Bungo, Hizen, Higo,

Hytiga, Osnmi, Satsuma, Iki, Tsushima.
Oshima, Ishikari, Shiribeshi, Teshio, Ibtiri, Kushiro,

Hidaka, Tokachi, Kitami. Nemnro, Chisbima.

^

ERRATA.

Figures in thick type refer to pages, those in ordinary type to lines of the
page Inst mentioned.

kail] kicin signifies : for k in read ktcaii.
d. = dele, tr. = transpose.

1, 34, d. first semicolon; insert semicolon after i/amerw. 2, 10, ^] ^; 1<);
183, '22, '25 ; 598, 4; 798, 34; 983, iljmn] kican; 2,78; 3, 85 ; 11,83; 17,
68; 41, 11 ; 117, 31 ; 160, (M; 358, 26,37, t.v] i.v. 4, Sd,dS,selri/nkH] .s/ior/ya'.tt'.
6, 99, 101; 40, 91, 93; 181, 10; 394, 69, 7'2, kd] kico. 9, 46; 436, 72, to] to.

1 1, 54, put to under Accountable. 12, 41, Rft] fi^. 18, 39, sa Icelsu] saiket.tu ;

Si, sambo-sokan] sarnbo-homhu-fukukxcan. 19, 46, ban] pan. 21, 2'J, J^] tc; 95,
3S] fIJ. 22, 84, inf.] pres. tense. 23, 42, 43, hei] hjo. 24, 35. wa] kira; 70; 54,
29, gg] t|. 25, 97; 198, 5 ; 586, 85, otte] ote. 27, put lines 59-63 under A'je,n.
28, 82, ba.<ihiru] bas-hira. 29, 43, ^] fj^. 30, 18, Jg] Jg. 32, 63; 202, 83; 420,
18, ka] kica. 33, 88; 483, 45,^] tft. 37, 2. ^] ^. 38, 82; 759, M, jih.i]
■ uku. 39, 77, 7ia] no 40, 61; 271, 8J ; 816, 88; 882, 30, ^] ^. 45,
92; 365, 97; 662, 11, d. rendering Wimote. 47, 88, 1^] tJt ; 100, ,tq fif. 60,
100, in] on. 62, 24, after Appro tch insert {vb.). 54, 1, Architect ually] Architec-
turally; 46, ^Ij] ^. 55, 40, knmu] kurnu. 58, 34, 3S; 284, 9it, /ta^suiu] hatsiion;
58,77,^1 ^.61, l,c/u(tl!!)] *>(±); 88; 134, 101 ; 270, 3.) ; 364, 13; 479,
55; 519, 64, tr. the two characters. 62, 100, jig] 1^. 64, 48, ^-J B.^ 65, 44,
baku] haka. 68, 54, ^] ^■, 60, tate-ru] date-ru. 69, 15, ^J ffj. 71, 42, ^1 ^.
76, 12, ^] ^•, 15, btinsannin] kasld-bunsanslia {'^ft^^^) ; 58, ^J ^; 77, Jgr]
ti. 78, 79, rb] ro. 79, 96 ; 226, 12, i^] f^. 81, 59, lutricot] soja. 84, 19 ; 220,
20 ; 232, 2, i.v.] t.v ; 84, 61, v.i konde] mikonde. 87, 1, after obi insert semi-
colon. 90, 66, fiijimmi] fujinnne. 91,97, after s insert semicolon. 96, '26, 28-
before hosa insert /m.s« or. 98, 27, d. semicolon. 103, 54, ^] 9}. 1 12, 86, I^H]

Jlt^. 117, 94, >^:] ;;SC. 118, 81, /o be]{obe 119,68; 213, 1\), k] -j;

119, 76, 85; 272, 87, m\ M' 120, 21, a^eru] ar/era; 63, <ian] ;/(Crtu; 91, ffi] Jflf.
122, 64, before hoda in^ert A(/io .s-. 124, 44, 5A] S© : 78, fj] f\t. 127, 89, i^) ,'i^.
130, 58, 59; 181, 17; 414, 85, ry)) ^,. 131, 86, /^^afcu] koku. 132, 19, .v^y»<]
.flif/hhst ; 49, second fff] ^. 134, 15, J|51 ffi- 139, 81, kyo] kyo. 141, 67, Cki-
romancy] Gldromanrer. 146, 14,44; 173, 58,67, %\ T- 147, 61, con/radiVori/]
contradictory. 149, 79, |?fl ff . 150, 14, Jftt] #IJ ; 19, ^j] jf^. 161, 35,/Msrt/<:i<l

fusagn. 152, 74, yosory'iki] yosoiki. 157, 90, before chdshu insert zeiico. 158,
^7, J^] its ■» 8(1, after fcaftafca s insert semicolon. 161, 53, Aito] ningen. 164, 11'
50, ^J] ^ ; 97, put (xJfi) '-^fter kotsu. 165, 2, Ij^] i^A- 166, 2S, d. ffl ; 68, 71, 73,
.■«ai!/o] satsttyo. 168, 12 ; 802, 37, s] saseru; 168, 43, 44, shite aiti] na. 170,
26, «1. tco. 171, 95, srt»a<.sM] bassai. 172, 3, 4, J.] ^ ; 53, kv:a] ka. 174, 97;
622, 22, Wi.,W\ M- 175, 19, akeni] ake-ru; 65, d. kelbd nnd note. 177, 6,
ilamftsaseru'\ damaraseru ; 58, ^] J^. 178, 2S, Cori/jmc^ion] Conjunctiva. 180,
1, no]7io; 40, .s/m] vA" ; 76, <.sm] ;.««. 182, 13; 394, 64; 714, 102, jt] jf.
183, 16, gm*] mU^; 7-2, san»a»-M] .wmarw. 185, 17, m \^. 188, 5, ®] It-
191, .57, ^>] %. 192, 8, 7noifot] mo^fjit. 193, 4, nikukei (l^flij) toiVcet (fffij).
195, 45, 77zeft2roisftMISIi^^)].s/ioZofcM-icato (it^^.). 196,42; 206, 80; 923,
29; 953, 12, 13,^] ^; 196, 71. hikikneru] hikkaem. 199, 1, pp] ^. 200, 2,
d. rendering ftai. 201, 7, A-o.s/iJ] /c5.s/u. 203, 50, ^] ^. 204, 80, g*] |i. 205,
60, V^] ^. 206, 57, kori-znto] zarnme. 208, 1, naorase-ru'] naoseru. 214, 64,
futsuka'] mlkka. 241, 41. ;>^] ^. 243, 33, before haikaVndfiu insert densen ni.
252, 11, gg] ^ ; 13, do] do. 255, 94, i^l d2- 256, 65, shUa-dzuhon^ dzubon-shita.
268, 27, M] S.. 271, 75, pat (f^^pfr) after /tfi^s(«Ze/i.s-/to. 272, 14, after kwabi
insert na. 274, 27, !gt] ^. 230, 53, ^] )]£. 281, 9, j^] ^. 282, 3 ; 398, 35;
409, 9, ■yt] ^■, 232, 16, ,-gJ ig. 283, 25 ; 804, 73, ^] ^. 283, 60, .succe-tful]
.successful. 283, 22; 456, 66; 521, 24; 802, 37, kai] kwii. 289, 93; 290,
1, m] M- 290, 51, golcii] gakn. 291, 82, -fe] ^. 292, 12, i«] ^. 293, 8; 517,
83; 579, 82, 88, genzen} kenzen. 301, 58, p^] J^. 306, 72, J^] ^,. 308, 73, ^]
®. 309, 28, 90; 633, 35, giran} gan. 310, 51 ; 592, 22; 593, 18: 710, 61 ;
747, 67; 754, 89, ^] ffg. 322, 11, -^l ^. 328, 13, after r(/o.se(i insert {)^^);
gyo.xen. 334, 78, .9otle] sole. 335, 13, 14, no] na. 339, 67, Fotefelt] Forfe'.t. 348,
73, n.] a. 349, 49, ||] m. 353, 28, Lf,] ^. 356, 24, J^] ^. 358, 3>, JH] JP,.
363, 30, 34; 538, 95, 98, 98; 539, 1, 3, 6, 13, kwo\ ko. 364, 15, ^] <f. 370,
43, m It. 371, 31, fcyoyo] fc^/oj/o. 372, %,pim]fim. 377, 24; 824, 82, ?g] ^.
389, 6'J, first motie] motsa. 392, 56, d. chbkican. 399, 60, hiJckari] hikkakari.
403, 92 ; 404, 3], tettei'\ teitei.^u (01(). 407, 29, after donna insert Jii. 409, 52,
m m- 418, 52, ttl jBje. 413, 85, d. hatto na. 414, 67, Tl 1^- 416, 77, 80, li]
irt- 423, 44, to] /o. 424, 67, aicase-ml oicase-ru. 426, 7, fc^cfj^sM] fcrZ.sw. 427, 49,
50, tr. the word.s hofly, intellect 428, 2, |J^] j|J. 429, 23, Incoherency] Incoherence ;
ie, pay] paid. 430, 8 >, glj] gg. 436, 25, system] .symptom. 439, 38, /wfceZe]
/w/ce</e, 445, 33, do (U)] (Zj (,^). 446, 40 ; 526, 95, zo] zo. 447, 88, keski] keshi.
453, 23, ^] gl. 454, 27, after /cwnrei insert s; 55, M.] S- 460, 55, 61, iei] tai.
461, 89, fjf] ^. 462, 71, s/io (f^)] riu (^). 464, 91, 94, |jfe, J||] gg. 470, 28.
kngyokxi] gyoh-u. 471, 58; 838, 10, d. gyoku. 472, 5, kuttuke-ru]kuttsukeru,
473, 64; 486, 92, J\ g. 477, 49, p] Jg-. 484, 33, Larkspir] L-irkspur. 486,
^•3, ;^^] mg. 491 , 41, ^1 51?. 510, 30, $)]] M- 511, 56 ; 628, 55 ; 647, 18 ,
653, 12; 657,72; 726, 73,90; 727, 66; 731, 73,84; 797, 19; 819, 88

EEBATA. 3

824, 13, kuk] kk. 516, 22, d. a after of; 61, Jio] bo. 616, d. lines 45, 46. 518,
G8, yo\ do (^). 523, 15, after j«fc«<a<.vu insert s. 524, 42, after 7n«25 insert no ;,i»
61, K] K- 527, 28, v/tw.s/m (i@)] .5^iw.s/u (ffig*) ; 59, ^] ig ; 97, 98 ; 542, 31, m^-
Jig. 528, 30, a.] n. ; 85, ^1 ^-. 537, 4, Jiarui] fcarwi. 539, 12, Xl ^. 541, 48,
in] no. 544, 69, /j-om]/orm. 547, 15, t|] ;^ ; 92, BJ] t&. 550, 2, ^] g^:- 558, 22,
.N <a. 561, 50; 575, 38; 589, 36, .37; 607, 43; 609, 97; 610, 4 ; 847, 18,
m\ M- 562, 25, 26; 729, 77, 1^1 ^. 563, 42, barracks] brigade. 570, 86, d.
rendering kusolm de aru. 676, 85, J:*] ^. 576, 15, Oat] Oats. 677, 10, 15'
kyakkican] kakkwan. 680, 80, j{-] ^. 685, 88, i(jo\ \(jo. 689, 7, shite morau]
iikeru. 601, 85, Ai<o] jmfco. 603, ,33, til J^- 611, 71, buri] bun. 622, 37, before
(f^^/-:) insert «/«7ji; 79, »&]] iq. 628, .32, Jul fij. 629, 1, /tiso] /u'zo. 638, 98, :^]
%. 646, 92, #] ^. 647, 01, zofcuiwt] zokwjen (M-)- 651, 35, fcica/i] kan. 652,
1 U ^] $3c- 054, 27, fij] 10^. 655, 26, kyo] kei. 658, 41, ^j!] U. 670, 19, tsukide-
de-ru] tsuki-deni. 684, 33, j«]j(i; 48: 785, 43; 789, 34, \t]W- 685, 103;
688, 2, 5fa<6u] (jicatsu. 691, 31, juku]jikii. 701, 65, c/»o] chn. 704, 43, i®] ^ff.
709, 7, ;?/ii] .f/tii; 10, ^] ||J ; 65, $^.] ^. 712, 99, .-ihikii-jiku] .shvku-jvku. 716,
9J, 419] ii). 720, 93, §§i] m. 722, 79, kikkai] kikicai. 723, 81, ^M] MPk- 732,
2, ^J] ^. 739, 49, mi'jataki] <jaiok!. 743, 51, d. no. 746, 16, f^] ft- 751, G7,
*{<]:^. 761, 50, ]^] {S|. 762, 89, iSc]^; 98, /u/c/costj] Ai/t7co.9(jn«. 763, 67, d.
ryo/oj. 764, 35, £|gl lEH- 76 >, 30, ^] ^. 769, 80; 770, 90, d. jison. 772,
92, no nai]uo ushinatia. 781, 51, d. ybbo. 783, 87; d. /euc/ii s. 789, 50, j^] ifi.
790, 62, .?a-w] srti/rt. 794, 80, 83, rend >Z>%- 799, 35, 44, ?g]aS; 55, /w/ce-n*]
fukeru ; 69, <e«o] <e«*)(t. 807, 82, %\ ^. 808, 94 ; 809, 73, j/*7] yu. 810, 97,

7»/.«.9/u] .s»emu.9i</«>. 811, 66, 68, Hni] J|5(if^f 812, 82, d. seirei. 813, 17, the ]

the. 825, 80, ffi] i^^i. 830, 35, d. cold or. 831, 19, M.] W.- 835, 46, jj] |^.

838, 13, 20, seki] sek. 843, 12, tftl If. 846, 83, nna.ve-j-xt] s; 84, d. kbkotsn to
narase-ru. 847, 65, hitsn]fnde. 854, 13, fjj] SJj. 857, 13, d. kukuran s. 859, 50,
han] kan. 860, 54, |^j|^] ^^. 863, 5, 51, jg] U- 865, 67, 86, jE] \^. 874, 87,
-ffi] fil- 879, 6) ; 880, 58, K] fff. 882, 15, jfiai S^. 883, 6, mojj] 6«7i. 890, 8, ^1
ff . 892, 33, ^] H*. 895, 45, ;Kll W- 897, 3, IgT] Jg. 899, 24, *?o/ce] Jafce ; 57, /
To] To. 903, 59, n^\ m.^. 917, 41, ?j ] ni. 921, 51, d. mnisiujo no ; 56, ig) JSg.
926, 28, Uncomfwmahle] Unconfonimhle. 939, 66, ^fi] i^. 9L8, 51, fc(7a»] /«7«jc.
974, 90, g|] ;^. 977, 35, tomi] idmi ; 76 ; 979, 34, ^i] f,'. 981, 90, navy] navvy.
933, 88, i0i] i}^ ; 93, fIJl j^J. 987, 73, .w,i] cWW.

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