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LIBRARY 

Brigham  Young  University 


CaU         i4^fr63 
No. 


118390 


ENGLISH-JAPANESE  DICTIONARY 


OF  THE 


SPOKEN  LANGUAGE 

COMPILED  OEIGINALLY  BY 

EKNEST  MASON  SATOW  (now  Sie  E.  Satow,  G.C.M.G.) 

AND 

ISHIBASHI  MASAKATA 


THIRD  EDITION 


REVISED  AND  ENLARGED  BY 


E.  M.  HOBART-HAMieDEN,  B.lA. 


AND      •»  •  •     •      »     •      •  • 


HAROLD.  G.  PARLjira  :':  • ; 

'  >•       *.*       ••aai  • 

rOTH  OP  n.   B.  M.  CONfellriiAlR'sSERVieii!  IN*!^?^!?.*' 


•  •  • 

»         « 


KELLY  &  WALSH  Ld. 

YOicon^i/E-A.,  snjLisTCS-iar-A-x,  nonsra-icoiTa-  So 


Feinted  by  The  Siiueisha,  T5ky5. 
(all  rights  reserved). 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


First  Edition.  (Post  16  mo.,  xiv  +  366  pp.)  Jamiary,  1875. 
By  Ernest  Mason  Satow,  Japanese  Secretary  to 
H.  M.  Legation  at  Yedo,  and  Ishibashi  Masakata, 
of  tlie  Imperial  Japanese  Foreign  Office. 


Second  Edition.  (Post  16  mo.,  xvi  +  415  pp.)  January, 

1879.    By  Ernest  Mason  Satow,  B.  A.,   Second 

Secretary    and    Japanese   Secretary    to  H.   M. 

JJe^ation  at.5?edo,    and   IsMbasM  Masakata,  a 
•    •      •   «■      •    • 

^ejretvy  ol'tlie  Japanese  Foreign  Office. 


•••••    •»•    • 


-^mCr*~ 


•  •  • 


PREFACE. 


During  the  quarter  of  a  century  which  has  elapsed  since  the  issue  of  the  last 
edition  of  this  Dictionary  the  vocabulary  of  the  Japanese  Spoken  Language  has 
been  enriched  by  the  addition  of  a  very  considerable  body  of  fresh  terms, 
technical  and  other.  Some  already  existed  in  the  literary  language,  others  have 
been  newly  coined  to  meet  the  varied  needs  of  New  Japan  ;  but  all,  or  nearly  aU, 
are  "  Sinico- Japanese  ",  and  as  such  have  necessarily  found  their  way  into  conver- 
sational use  through  the  medium  of  the  Written  Language, — the  press,  the 
platform,  and  the  bar  being  largely  instrumental  in  gaining  them  colloquial 
currency.  The  process  of  colloquialization,  however,  is  not  yet,  perhaps  never 
will  be,  complete,  and  educated  Japanese,  to  whom  alone  such  terms  are  fully 
intelligible,  probably  have  the  written  character  before  their  mind's  eye  while 
conversing.  These  considerations  account  for  the  only  innovation  in  the  present 
edition  of  this  work  calling  for  special  remark  here, — the  insertion,  namely,  of 
Chinese  characters  wherever  it  appeared  that  their  presence  would  add  to  the 
interest  and  general  utility  of  this  compilation,  which,  despite  this  new  departure, 
remains,  both  in  respect  of  vocabulary  and  grammatical  forms,  substantially  a 
dictionary  of  the  Spoken  Language. 

How  much  this,  the  third,  edition  owes  to  previous  issues  those  acquainted 
with  its  predecessors,  which  appeared  in  1875  and  1879,  will  see  for  themselves. 
For  help  in  its  preparation,  the  thanks  of  the  present  compilers,  who  undertook 
the  task  of  revision  and  enlargement  at  Sir  Ernest  Satow's  instance  in  1898,  are 
in  the  first  place  and  in  the  largest  measure  due  to  Mr.  Amakura  Kokunosuke  of 
the  "Japan  Daily  Mail",  Mr.  Kalduchi  Kibo  of  the  Imperial  Household  Depart- 
ment, Mr.  Kanazawa  Hisashi  of  the  Tdkyo  Higher  Commercial  School,  J\Ir. 
Watanabe  Genjiro  of  Nagoya,  and  Mr.  Ozawa  Ky5kichi  of  Yokohama,  each  of  whom 
has,  over  one  section  or  another  of  the  work,  rendered  invaluable,  indeed  indis- 
pensable, assistance.  As  works  of  reference  Messrs.  Eastlake  and  Tanahaslx's 
Japanese  Translation  of  Webster's  Dictionary,  the  "  Unabridged  Japanese-English 


li  PliEFAOE. 

Dictionary"  of  Captain  F.  Brinkley  and  Messrs.  F.  Nanj5  and  Y.  Iwasakij  the 
*' English- Japanese  Dictionary"  of  Mr.  Y.  Shimada,  and  Mr.  J.  H.  Gubbins' 
"Dictionary  of  Chinese- Japanese  Words"  have  been  consulted  with  great  advan- 
tage, while  many  of  the  military  terms  have  been  taken  from  the  "  Dictionary  of 
Military  Terms  and  Expressions"  compiled  by  Colonel  A.  G.  Churchill,  late 
Military  Attach^,  to  H.  B.  M.  Legation  at  Tokyo.  To  many  other  books  and  to 
numerous  friends  the  compilers  are  indebted  for  various  individual  words  and 
idioms. 

Each  new  edition  of  a  dictionary  is  but  a  groundwork  for  its  successor,  and 
nowhere  is  finality  less  attainable  than  in  Japanese  lexicography.  Of  the  many 
imperfections  of  the  present  work  the  compilers  are  fully  conscious,  and  correc- 
tions, additions,  and  suggestions  will  be  at  all  times  gratefully  welcomed. 

May,  1904. 


V     rjr,. 


PRONUNCIATION. 


a        is  pronounced  like  a  in /ai/ier,  but  is  shorter. 

ai       (diphthong)  like  ai  in  aisle. 

h        as  in  English. 

au      like  ow  in  cow,  but  sounded  at  the  baelc  of  the  palate, 

ch      is  soft  as  in  choose,  child. 

d        as  in  English. 

€         like  e  in  pen. 

ei       (diphthong)  like  el  in  vein. 

f         between  an  English/  and  h. 

g  in  the  body  of  a  word,  and  in  the  particle  ga,  has  the  sound  of  ng  in  king ; 
at  the  beginning  of  a  word,  and  in  words  formed  by  reduplication,  such 
as  goro-goro,  gaia-gata,  g  has  the  hard  sound  of  g  in  goat. 

h        generally  as  in  English ;  the  exact  sound  of  hi  can  only  be  acquired  by  ear, 

i         like  i  in  machine  ;  in  a  syllable  terminated  by  a  consonant  like  i  in  pin. 

j         as  in  English. 

k        as  in  English. 

m       as  in  English. 

n  when  followed  by  ch,  d,  n,  r,  s,  t,  or  z,  its?  in  English  ;  when  followed  by/,  h, 
i«,  or  I/,  it  nearly  resembles  Fren^L  terminal  n',  when  followed  by  g  or  fc 
it  is  pronounced  like  ng  in  king. 

o        like  o  in  tobacco. 

d        like  o  in  over,  but  more  sonorous. 

ou      like  ou  in  though. 

p        as  in  English. 

r        resembles  an  English  r ;  the  exact  sound  can  only  be  acquired  by  ear, 

s        like  s  in  sat ;  the  exact  sound  of  sh  can  only  be  acquired  by  ear. 

t         as  in  English. 

u        like  u  in  put. 

u        resembles  u  in  rude ;  the  exact  sound  can  only  be  acquired  by  ear. 

w        as  in  Erglish, 

y        as  in  English. 

Z  as  in  English.  In  the  present  dictionary  zu  or  dzu  has  been  used  as  the 
actual  pronunciation  of  each  individual  word  seemed  to  require.  General- 
ly but  not  always  zu  will  be  found  to  correspond  to  the  Japanese  Kana  yC, 
and  dzu  to  'jf  ;  as,  suzume,  ^  :^  jii  ;  tsudzumi,  iJ^  ^  '  . 


ACCENTUATION. 


1.  In  words  of  pure  Japanese  origin  each  uncontracted  syllable  has  theore- 
tically the  same  value ;  and  in  fact,  apart  from  the  frequent  quasi-elision  of  i  and 
u  [vide  §  6  infra]  and  the  tendency  of  two  succeeding  vowels  to  coalesce  in  pro- 
nunciation [vide  §  5  infra],  each  such  syllable  has  the  same  quantity.  This  equal 
spacing  of  the  syllables,  however,  is  not  inconsistent  with  the  singling  out  for 
clearer  enunciation  of  one  or  more  of  them,  as  in  sukoshi,  tori-shircCbe.  The 
vowels  differ  in  timbre,  a  and  o  being  usually  more  sonorous,  and  therefore  more 
prominent,  than  i,  u  and  e.  Sometime.^  again,  to  borrow  once  more  the  ter- 
minology of  music,  there  is  a  perceptible,  though  to  the  European  ear  hardly 
perceptible,  difference  of  touch :  kakl  pronounced  legato,  meaning  "  persimmon  ", 
is  to  be  distinguished  from  kakl  with  the  a  pronounced  staccato,  which  signifies 
an  "  oyster  ". 

So  far  as  this  paragraph  is  concerned  the  only  practical  advice  that  can  be 
given  to  the  foreign  student  is  that  he  should  endeavour  to  educate  his  ear  by 
close  attention  to  his  Japanese  teacher's  manner  of  speaking. 

2.  The  reduplication  of  a  consonant  throws  an  accent  on  the  foregoing 
syllable.  This  stress — the  strongest  occurring  in  Japanese — results  from  the 
effort  required  to  give  clear  and  separate  enunciation  to  each  of  the  two 
consonants. 

Ex  :     kat'ta  ;  yap'pari ;  kon'nan ;  it'tsui ;  sas'suru  ;  tok'kyo ;  rip'puku. 

The  consonants  so  reduplicated  are  kk,  mm,  nn,  pp,  ss  and  it.  To  these 
must  be  added  tch  (for  ch'ch  or  ts'eii),  ssh  (for  ts'sh),  and  ng  where  the  n  sound  is 
doubled,  g  being  itself  pronounced  Tig. 

Ex  :    jit'chi ;  mat'cha  ;  hes'sH ;  nan'gi. 

3.  Quantity  stands  next  in  importance  in  determining  the  prominence  to  be 
given  to  any  one  syllable. 

Ex :  hbru,  sunen,  daiji,  shosho,  kbri  make  trochees ;  kajo,  hudo,  iambi ; 
sodo,  aikyb,  spondees ;  meijlru,  hqjiru,  dactyls. 

4.  The  occurrence  together  of  two  different  consonants,  the  first  ending,  the 
second  beginning,  a  syllable,  (in  words  of  pure  Japanese  origin  generally  the 
result  of  a  contractioD),  throws  a  moderate  accent  on  the  first  of  the  two  syllables. 

Ex  :  yon'da  ;  isutsun'da ;  udon'ko  ;  hoton'do  ;  kurom'ho  ;  nan'ji ;  kam'ben  ; 
mam'puku  ;  shim'po ;  man'ki ;  ten'jiru  ;  chim'pu. 


VI  ACCENTUATION. 


5.  In  the  case  of  ae,  ai  (in  pure  Japanese  words),  ao,  el  (in  pure  Japanese 
words),  ie,  it,  oe,  ol  and  ui,  tlae  first  of  the  two  vowels  is  accented,  though  in  pro- 
nunciation the  two  almost  coalesce.  In  words  of  Chinese -origin  ai  and  el  are  true 
diphthongs. 

Ex:  atsura'eru;  Jca'emasu;  hira'ita ;  iada' Ima ;  na'o;  Ika'o;  Kame'ido; 
ki'eta ;  I'eha  ;  shi'ite ;  Icl'ita  ;  oho'eru ;  omo'imasu  ;  futo'i ;  tsu'ite  ;  aru'Ua. 

In  the  case  of  we  and  uo  the  second  of  the  two  vowels,  which  here  again 
almost  coalesce,  is  accented. 

Ex:     JJe'no',  katsuo'hushi. 

6.  J  and  u  are  frequently  almost  mute,  and  therefore  quite  unaccented. 
Ex;    futa;    iasuke;    tsukareru;    sulzokukwan     usu.  written  suizokkwan) ; 

hUo;  gckiken  (usu.  written  gekken);  sekiken  (usu.  written  sekken). 


ABBREVIATIONS,  SIGNS,  &  NOTES. 


a.  n. 

auxiliary  numeral. 

Civ.  Co. 

Civil  Code. 

Civ.  Pro. 

Code  of  Civil  Procedure  (1890). 

Com.  Co. 

Commercial  Code. 

Cr.  Co. 

Criminal  Code  (1880). 

Cr.  Pro. 

Code  of  Criminal  Procedure  (1890), 

dist. 

distinct,  distinguished. 

equiv. 

equivalent. 

expr. 

expressed. 

foil. 

followed. 

neg. 

negative. 

pari. 

parliamentary. 

s 

suru. 

vulg. 

vulgar. 

indicates  that  the  English  word  it  follows  is  understood  and  used  (often 
in  a  corrupted  form)  by  Japanese  :  e.g.  diphtheria,  n.  *  ;  jiputeria. 

prefixed  to  a  Japanese  word  or  phrase  indicates  that  the  expression  is 
bookish  or  rhetorical,  and  as  such  to  be  avoided  in  familiar  conversation  : 
e.g.  leisurely,  f  yiizen  [j^^j^^] ;  not  only  so,  f  shika  nomi  naradzu. 

follows  and  indicates  the  proper  particle  to  be  placed  after  the  Japanese 
equivalent  of  the  object  of  an  English  verb  or  verbal  expression  ;  where 
the  particle  is  not  specially  indicated  the  use  of  wo  is  to  be  inferred : 
e.g.  to  bedaub,  ni/nurl-chirakasu ;  to  bedaub  a  gate  with  paint, 
mon  ni  penki  wo  nwi-chlrakasu  ;  to  bestride,  ni/matagaru  ;  to  bestride 
a  chair,  isu  ni  matagaru  ;  to  dream  of,  no/yuw,e  too  miru. 

follows  and  indicates,  in  cases  of  any  difficulty,  the  proper  particle  to  be 
used  after  the  Japanese  equivalent  of  the  English  subject  of  a  verb: 
e.g.  to  be  thirsty,  icajnodo  ga  kawalie  iru  ;  that  dog  is  thirsty,  ano 
inu  wa  nodo  ga  kaicaite  iru ;  to  catch  fire,  nl]hi  ga  tsuku  ;  the  curtains 
caug-ht  fire,  mado-kake  ni  hi  ga  tsu'ita. 


Vlll  ABBEEVIA.TIONS,   SIGNS,   &   NOTES. 

E,  obj.  -i-  J.  subj.  signifies  that  the  object  in  Enghsh  becomes  the  subject  in 
Japanese :  e.g.  to  need,  t.v.  iru  [E.  obj.  -5-  J,  subj.] ;  one  needs 
money,  kane  ga  iru. 

Tabe-ru.  A  decimal  point  placed  before  the  terminal  ru  of  Japanese  verbs  ending 
in  eru  and  iru  indicates  that  the  r  does  not  form  part  of  the  stem  of  the 
verb,  which  consequently,  if  ending  in  eru,  belongs  to  the  Second  Conl 
jugation,  and,  if  ending  in  iru,  to  the  Third  Conjugation.  All  other 
regular  verbs  belong  to  the  First  Conjugation,  the  r  or  other  termina- 
consonant  forming  part  of  the  stem:  e.g.  1st  conj.,  horu  (past  tense, 
hoita,  contraction  for  horlta),  oJcu  (past  tense  oita,  contraction  for  olcita) ; 
2nd  conj.,  tabe-ru  (past  tense,  tabeta),  ne-ra  (past  tense,  neta);  3rd  conj., 
ochi-ru  (past  tense,  ochita),  mi-ru  (past  tense,  mita). 


The  grammatical  terminology  adopted  in  the  present  edition  is  that  employed 
by  Prof.  B.  H.  Chamberlain  in  his  "Handbook  of  Colloquial  Japanese". 

Adjectives  are  throughout  given  in  their  attributive  form. 

In  the  case  of  a  certain  number  of  legal  terms  the  Japanese  Code  in  which 
they  severally  occur  is  indicated  in  square  brackets;  vide  list  of  abbreviations 
supra. 


♦  >  <« 


ENGLISH  AND  JAPANESE 


dictio:n^-a.ry. 


.uc\_» 


ABA 


A,  art.  There  is  no  indefinite  article 
in  Japanese.  For  a  in  the  sense  of 
one  hitotsu  or  ichi  (— )  compounded 
with  an  auxiliary  numeral  is  used  ; 
iis,  fune  isso  (— ^)  a  ship;  mikan 
wo  hitotsu  kudasai,  give  me  an 
orange.  In  the  sense  of  each  the 
particle  ni  is  placed  after  the  nume- 
ral or  auxiliary  numeral ;  as,  four 
yen  a  month,  hito-tsnki  ni  yo  yen 
i^M)  '■>  five  sen  a  man,  ichi  nin 
(  —  A)  ni  go  sen  (S^sl)  ;  or  by  de; 
as,  how  much  a  foot  ?  shaku  ( /^) 
de  ikura.  When  a  is  placed  before 
a  noun  which  represents  a  class,  the 
phrase  to  iu  mono  is  often  placed 
after  the  noun  in  Japanese,  but  is 
not  indispensable ;  thus,  for  a  dog"  is 
a  faithful  creature,  either  inu  to  iu 
mono  wa  chugi  {^^^)  na  mon  da, 
or  inu  wa  chugi  na  mon'  da,  would 


do. 


1 


A.  B.,  n.  joto-suifu  (±.^;]c^). 

Aback,  adv.  to  be  taken  ,  bik- 

kuri  s ;  kimo  wo  tsuhusu ;  odoroku. 

iVbacuS,  n.  (counting  board)  soro- 
han. 

Abaft,  prep,  and  adv.  (of  a  ship)  no 
ushiro  ni  ;  (aft)  tomo  no  ho  ni ;  sengo 
(15^)  ni;  semU  (|S^)  no  ho  {-^)  ni. 

Abalienate,  t.v.  hoka  e  yudzuru. 

Abandon,  t.v.  (a  custom)  suie-ru ; 
hai  (^)  s  ;  yamc'ru;  haishi  (^it)  s; 


(an  intention) ;  yosu ;  yame-ru  (a 
patient  as  incurable)  mi-sute-ru;  (a 
person)  mi-sute-ru  ;  oki-zari  ni  s  ;  mi- 
hanasu ;  mi-kagiru  ;  (a  place)  tachi- 
noku  ;  shirizoku  ;  tachisaru  ;  saru ; 
tioku  ;  taikyo  (il^)  ^  '■>  (^  right) 
hoki  (J^5cli)  s ;  (a  vessel)  suie-ru. 

to  a  case,   saji  wo  nage-ru. 

[prov.,  referring  to  the  spoon  used 

for  mixing  drugs  by  doctors  of  the 

Chinese  school]. 

to   hope,   dannen  (ilfj-f:)  s\ 

omoi-kiru. 

to a  wife,  sai  wo  saru  ;  tsu- 

ma  wo  iki  (j(al^)  ^  [Ci".  Co.]. 
Abandoned,     a.     (lawless)     muho 
(fe^i^)  na  ;  (profligate)  doraku  (sgl^) 
na;  hold  {^^)   na;   horo-'su  (j^J^) 
na ;  hoto-hurai  {JtiM^^l  ^^• 

an fellow,  dbrakumono;  hu- 

raikan  (^.^^) ;  muho  na  mono. 

Abandonment,  n.  (of  a  custom, 
etc.)  haishi  (^it) ;  (of  a  wife)  iki 
{IMM)  [Cr.  Co.];  (of  a  ship,  to  the 
underwriters)  ifu  (^ft)  [Com.  Co.]. 

of  a  right,  kiken  (MW- 

Abasli,  t.v.  hadzukashime-ru ;  haji- 
shime-ru  ;  nijhaji  wo  kakase-ru. 

to  be  ed,  haji  wo  kaku ;   haji- 

ru;  memboku  (®@)  wo  ushinau; 
hadzukashigaru.  [The  verb  is  often 
expressed  by  the  adj.  hadzukashii, 
or  by  the  phrase,  ma  ga  warui] . 


ABA 


[    2    ] 


ABI 


Abate,  t.v.  (a  demand)  makC'ru ;  (a 
price)  maJce-ru  ;  nehiki  wo  s  ;  hiku. 

Abate,  i.v.  (in  amount)  Jieru ;  gen- 
ji-ru ;  (of  pain,  heat,  etc.)  yawaragu ; 
usuragu  ;  shidzumaru ;  (of  wind)  ya- 
mu  ;  nagu  ;  shidzumaru. 

Abatement,  n.  (act  of)  eqniv.  of 
Abate  foil,  by  koto  \  (of  price)  nehiki ; 
genka  (i^M)- 

Abatis,  n.  rokusai  (|^^) ;  shishl- 
yarai.  ' 

Abattoir,  n.  tosho{^p]^)]  (for  oxen) 

togyuba  {M^W  I  iogyiijo  (M^^i?)- 
Abbess,  n.  amadera  nojtiji  ('ftf$). 
Abbey,  n.ji-in  (#1^). 
Abbot,  n.  hojo  {'^ -^) ;  jushoku  (-^ 
m ;  juji  (ft|#). 

chief ,  (of  a  sect)  Jiossu  (^i); 

(of  the  Zen  sect)  kansu  {M^)- 

Abbreviate,  t.v.  (a  Chinese  cha- 
racter) ryaku  (^)  s  ;  (by  omitting) 
shoryaku  {^^)  s ;  Jiabuku  ;  (shorten) 
mijikaku  s  ;  tsudzume-ru ;  mijika- 
me-ru;  yaku  {t^^})  s  ;  tsume'ru;  chiji" 
me-ru  ;  tanshuku  (^21^)  *  '■>  hashoru. 

Abbreviated,  a.  ryaku  shita. 

character,  r?/a/ctyi  (:^^). 

expression,  ryakugo  (^i§); 

.  ryakugen  (:§-p*)- 
......  sentence,  ryakubun  {^^) ', 

ryakku  (§.-6]). 

Abbreviation,  n.  tanshuku  (^1^) ; 
gensei  Q^^)  ;  (of  an  expression)  rya- 
kugen (in) ;  ryakugo  (^^) ;  (act 
of)  equiv.  of  Abbreviate  foil,  by 
koto. 

Abdicate,   t.v.   (abandon)    sute-ru  ; 

•    saru ;  yudzuru.      -.i- 

to office,  ji   (1^)   s ;  jishoku 

■   (iW)  s. 

to   the    throne,    kurai  wo 

saru  ;  jo-i  iWi^)  ^  >  {^^  favour  of 
another)  kurai  wo  yudzuru. 

Abdicate,  i.v.  (from  headship  of 
family)  inkyo  (H^)  s  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Abdication,  n.  (act  of)  eqniv.  of 
Abdicate  foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  headship 
of  family)  inkyo;  (of  throne)  jo-i. 


Abdomen,  n.  hara ;  shita-hara ; 
tanden  [f^r'^)  '■>  o  naka ;  pon-pon ;  [the 
last  two  chiefly  used  by  women  and 
children  ;  (med.)  ka-fukubu  (TI^bK). 

Abdominal,  a.  shitahara  no ;  fca- 
fukubu  no. 

Abduct,  t.v.  saratte  iku  ;  kadoicaka- 
su  ;  tsure-noku  ;  ubai-saru  ;  ijukai  (g^ 
^)  s  [Cr.  Co.].  ^  ' 

Abduction,  n.  kadowakashi ;  yukai 

Abductor,  n.  kadowakashi ;  yukai- 
sha  m%^). 

Aberration,  n.  mental ,  sei- 

shin-sakuran  (^^fji^lL). 

Abet,  t.v.  (instigate)  noj shiri-oshi  wo 
s ;  odate-ru ;  keshi-kakC'ru ;  sendo 
(iill)  s  ;  kyosa  (iJc^)  s  ;  {ihe  com- 
mission of  a  crime)  hojo  (^|j!j)  s. 

Abettor,  n.  sendosha  ('Jtjfjj^);  kyo- 
sasha  (ife^^). 

Abeyance,  n,  to  be  in (of  an 

affair),  mi-awasete  aru ;  chuzetsu  ( nfi 
^g)  shite  oru ;  teishi  (j^lk)  sarete 
oru. 

Abbor,  t.v.  kirau  ;  imu  ;  n'lkumu  ; 
nikushimu;  imi-kirau;  ken-o  (^.^)  s. 

Abhorrence,  n.  nikushimi ;  iya- 
gari ;  ken-o  ;  itoi. 

Abide,  t.v.  (dv/ell)  sumu  ;  sumau ; 
oru  ;  vru  ;  jiikyo  (^^)_s  ;  (sojourn) 
taizal  (i^fi)  s  ;  toryu  iis,^)  s. 

to by,  (a  promise,  etc.)  mamo- 

ru ;  (submit  to,  as  a  judgment) 
nil shitagau ',  nijfukuju  [Wl^)  s. 

to  "with,   tojkishuku   [^'^) 

s\  to/dokyo  m^)  s. 

Abide,  t.v.  (endure)  korae-ru  ;  ni[fa- 
e-ru ;  shinobu  ;  gaman  (^'I§)  s  ;  shim- 
bo  (^Jfe)  s  ;  (await)  matsu. 

Abies,  n.  (a.  bifida)  momi;  (a.  homo- 
lepis)  shirdbe ;  shiro-tsuga ;  shiro- 
momi  ;  magiro-momi ;  (a.  menziesii) 
tohi ;  ezomatsu  ;  matsu-hada ;  (a.  po- 
lita)  toga-momi ;  toga ;  hari-momi 
(a.  tsuga)  tsuga. 

Ability,  n.  (talent)  noryoku  {^^ij) 

saino  {-^t^)  ;  saikan  (tJ'I^)  ;  rikiryo 

{i3A);  J<^iryd  (^ft) ;    giryo  (ij^f^) 
paikiU"^). 


ABt [ 

man  of  ,  saishi  {^^) ;  sai- 

tutsu  (:;j^if?5) ;  sai  no  aru  hito  ;  hin- 
wanka  {$jcWi'M)- 
Al)  initio,  saisho  {^W  yori ;  haji- 
me  yori. 

Abject,  a.  iyashii;  gesen  (T^)  ^<^  > 

misageta ;  mikudasu-heki. 

poverty,  sekihin  (S^)- 

Abjectly,  adv.  hige  (^~F)  shite. 
Abjure,  t.Y.  (a  thing)  chikatte 

woiatsu. 

Abjuration,    n.    (act    of)    chikatte 
.  tatsu  koto. 

Able,  a.  sugureta ;  rikiryo  no  aru; 
kiryo  no  aru ;  giryo  no  aru  ;  saikl  no 
aru ;  (of  intellect)  chikara  no  aru ; 
sai  no  aru ;  noryoku  no  aru. 

an man,   yaku  ni  tatsu  hito  ; 

Unicanka  (t5:^^). 

I  shall  be   to  go  to-mor- 

ro"w,  ashita  wa  iku  koto  ga  deki-ru ; 

ashita  wa  ikare-ru. 

to  be ,  deki-ru. 

to  be   to,   is  generally  expr. 

by  koto  ga  deki-ru,  after  the  indie. 

pres.,  or  by  the  potential  in  re-ru. 

to  be  un ,  dekinai. 

to  be  un to,  v.  to  be to, 

[the  verb  in  this   case  is  in  the 

negative]. 

Able-bodied,  a,  iassha  (^#)  na  ; 
kybso  (S^Jtfc)  na\  jobu  (i^)  na\ 
karada  no  jobu  na. 

seaman,  joto-suifu   (±^7K 

^). 
Ablution,   n.   senshin  {}^M)'^  senjo 
(5^t^)  J*   (of  a  dead  body)  yukwan  {-(^ 
jll) ;  (religious)  mokuyoku  [p^]^). 

Ably,  adv.  jodzu  ( Ji#)  ni ;  takumi 
nl ;  kosha  (x5W)  ni. 

Abnegation,    n.  kyozetsu    (JEfg) ; 
.    (self-denial)  kokki  (^B). 

Abnormal,  a.  hogwai    {^^D    na; 
fujun  (7F:jtII)  na  ;  relgwai  {^\\9b)no; 
.   atarimae  de  nai. 

symptoms,  ijo  (M)l^). 

Aboard,  adv.  senehu  {^^)  ni ;  fune 
ni. 

off  no/ senehu  ni. 

to  fall of,   nijshotoisu  (^5^) 

s ;  nijtsuki-ataru. 


3    ] 


ABO 


to  go ,  nifnori-kOmu ;  ni/noru  ; 

josen  (^^)  s. 

Abode,  n.  jilsho  (ppjf ) ;  kyotaku; 
sumika  ;  sumai ;  (in  .  a  bad  sense, 
lair)  sofcwfsM  (tg^).  ■' 

one's  0"wn (humble),  settajcu 

Abolish,  t.v.  haishi  (^iL)  s  ;  haitei 
(^1^)  s  ;  nozoku  ;  hai  (J^)  s  ;  ya- 
me-ru;  yosu. 

to  be ed,  haishi  ni  naru. 

Abolition,  n.  haishi. 

of  the  custom  of  wearing" 

swords,  haito  {^JJ). 

of  the  feudal  system,  /mi- 

han  (^1^). 

total ,  zempai  {^^). 

Abominable,  a.  keshikaranic ;   ni- 

kumu-beki ;  nikui ;  nikunikushii ;  ni~ 
kurashii. 

cruelty,  zankoku  (^0S). 

Abominableness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Abominable  foil,  by  koto. 

Ab  o  ni  ii  I  ably,  adv.  nikui  hodo  ni ; 
nikunlkushiku  ;  nikurashiku  ;  hldo- 
ku. 

Abominate,  t.v.  nikumu  ;  ken-o  (^ 
^)  5  ;  goku  (@)  kirau. 

I   such  actions,   kayo  na 

koto  wa  dai  kirai  da. 

Aboriginal,  a.  moto  no  ;  saisho  (^ 
^]])  no;  kongen  {^^Tt)  no. 

Aborig:ines,  n.  dojiji  (±A). 
Abort,   t.v.    (have  an  abortion)  ryu- 
zan  ixntM)  s  ;  (fig.)  dekl-sokonau. 

Abortion,  n.  ryuzan ;  (product  of 
untimely  birth)  tsukitaradzu ;  (fig.) 
deki-sokonai ;  (wilful)  datai  (MEa) 
[Cr.Co.]. 

to  cause  .......  datal  sase-ru  ;  ryu^ 

zan  sase-ru ;  ko  wo  orosase-ru. 

to  have  an  (wilful),  ko  wo 

orosu. 

Abortive,  a.  (immature)  fujuku  {7[^ 
|ft)  no  ;  (ustimely)  fuji  {/f\^)  no; 
fugdji  {-^^n^)  no. 

to  be ,  mu  ninaru;  muda  ni 

naru  ;  dame  ni  naru. 

Abortively,  adv.  fuji  ni ;  fugdji  ni;. 
fujuku  ni. 


ABO 


[    4    ] 


ABE 


Abound,  t.v.  takusan  (r^lll)  aru; 
tanto  aru. 

to   in,   ni/tomu;    yutaka  ni 

aru ;  takusan  ni  aru  [E.  obj.  -i-  J. 
subj.]. 

About,  prep,  (approximately)  koro  ; 
oyoso  ;  gurai ;  hodo ;  hakari  ;  (con- 
cerning) ni  tsuite  ;  ni  kakawatte  ;  (in 
■vicinity  of)  no  moyori  ni ;  no  kinjo 
ni ;  (nearly,  but  not  quite)  hotondo  ; 
kare-kore ;  (round)  7io  mawari  ni ; 
no  gururi  ni ;  no  shiii  {^^)  ni;  no 
slii-men  (K'^)  'ni. 

six   o'clock,    rokuji   goro; 

hotondo  rokuji  (:?^BJ). 

three  hundred  men,  sam- 

hyaku  nin  (H5"A)  hakari. 

two  years,  oyoso  ninen  {H 

^). 

three  thousand  yen,  kare- 
kore  sanzen  yen  (H^Hl). 

at ,  goro  ni;  as,  at three 

o'clock,  sanji  (HBJ)  goro  ni. 

that's it,  sonna  mon'  desho. 

while    you    are    it,    sono 

tsuide  ni. 

About,  adv.  (here  and  there)  achi- 
kocJd  ;  koko-kashiko  ;  hobo  {'Jj  ^): 
shoho  {^^). 

to  he  to  (on  the  point  of), 

is  usually  expr.  by  the  future  foil, 
by  to  suru  tokoro  da. 

a  steamer  to  enter  port, 

nyuko  ( A?§)  sen  to  suru  kiscn  {'{^ 
^);  minato  e  hairo  to  suru  kisen. 

to  he  to  go  out,  dekakatte 

oru. 

to  bring-    (a    desired   end), 

wo/shitodoku ;  wo/tassuru. 

to  come ,  (occur)  okoru;  de- 

ki-ru  :  (result)  ni/naru. 

to  travel  ,  yiireki  (5^^)  s; 

hemeguru. 

to  wander  ,  haikwai  (^pf0I) 

s ;  huratsuku. 

after  a  verb,  is  also  expr.  by 

mawaru  or  mawasu  added  to  the 
indef.  form  according  as  it  is 
intrans.   or  trans. :  as,  to   drive 

,  oi-mawasu;    to  lead   , 

hiki-mawasu  ;  to  run ,    kake- 


mavcaru ; 
mawaru. 


to  walk 


aruki- 


Above,  prep,  (higher  in  place)  no  ue 
ni;  (more  in  number)  ijo  {j^±.); 
yo  (^) ;  amari ;  [all  placed  after 
the  noun]. 

a  hundred  men,  hyakunin 

(WA)   amari;  hyakunin  ijo   (^A 
;^.-h). 

one   the  other,    (with    an 

i.   V.)  kasanatte ;    (with    a    t.   v.) 
kasanete. 

to  pile  one th.e  other,  dan- 
dan  iWi^ )  'ni  kasane-ru. 

to  be   another  (in  ability), 

ni/sugurete  oru  :  ni/masatte  oru. 

Above,   adv all,    daiichi  ni; 

nakanzuku  ;  koto  ni ;  kotosara  ni ; 
toriwakete  ;  tomokaku  mo  ;  idzure  ni 
shiro.  [The  last  two  are  used  mth 
the  positive]. 

Aboveboarcl,  adv.  shojiki  (jEii;)  ni ; 
jittei  (KJ$:)  ni ;  akarasama  ni ;  muki- 
dashi  ni. 

Abovesaid,  a.  migi  no. 

Abrade,  t.v.  suri-hagasu;  suri-hera- 
su  ;  (of  the  skin)  suri-muku. 

AbrasiOD,  n.  suri-hage;  suri-hera- 
shi ;  (of  the  skin)  suri-muki ;  suri- 
kidzu ;  sakkwasho  {^Mi^)- 

Abreast,  adv.  (with  an  i.v.)  naran- 
de ;  (with  a  t.v.)  narahete. 

to  he of,  nijnarande  oru. 

to  march,  two  ,   nireisu  (zi 

^ij)  ni  aruku. 

Abridge,  t.v.  (epitomize)  tsudzu' 
me-ru ;  tsume-ru ;  ryaku  {^)  s ; 
(lessen)  habuku  ;  gensei  C^^)  s  ;  sei- 
ryaku  {'^^)  s  ;  sogu. 

to    a   book,  hon  wo  ryaku 

shite  kaku ;  hon  no  naka  wo  tsu- 

mande  kaku. 

to a  man's  rights,  hito  no 

kenri  (f|iflj)  wo  sogu. 

to labour,  tema  wo  habuku. 

Abridgment,  n.  (act  of  diminish- 
ing) gensei ;  selryaku  ;  habuku  koto  ; 
(of  a  book)  tsudzume-gaki  ;  tekiyb  {^ 
^);  satsuyo  (t:§^) ;  ryakusetsu  (^ 
^);  ybsetsu  (■^:^);  yoroku  {m^); 
(of  a  conversation)  tairyaku  (A:§) ; 
ybsetsu ;  ryakusetsu ;  (of  a  period) 
tanshuku  {ji^M)- 


ABE 


[    5    ] 


ABS 


Abroad,  adv.  (before  the  public  at 
large)  seken  (Ifrf^)  ni ;  (from  home) 
yoso  e ;  waki  e ;  (in  foreign  countries) 
takoku  (ftfe^)  ni;  gwaikoku  {jfl*^) 
ni ;  kaigwai  (')^^h)  ni ;  (outside  the 
house)  omote  ni ;  soto  ni  ;  (to  foreign 
countries)  kaigwai  e ;  takoku  e ; 
(widely)  hiroku ;  amaneku. 

our  friends  ,   zaigwal  {■:^^[') 

no  tomodachi. 

Abrog'ate,  t.v.  hai  ()^)  s ;  haishi 
(^it)  s ;  ton-kesu  ;  (denounce,  as  a 
Treaty)  haiki  (|||3S)  s. 

Abrogation,  n.  haishi;  tori-keshi; 
(act  of)  equiv.  of  abrogate  foil,  by 
koto  ;  (of  a  Treaty,  etc.)  haiki. 
of  a  law,  haiho  (^^). 

Abrupt,  a.  (of  a  person)  mutonjaku 
(fe£i|g^)  na ;  sotsuji  (4^^)  na ;  so- 
soisu  (:^^)  na ;  sosokashii;  sobo 
(ffi^)  ^<^  ;  (steep)  kewashii ;  kyu  na ; 
(sudden) /ui  {/fM)  ^o. 

Abruptly,  adv.  ikinari  ni ;  (without 
notice)  dashinuke  7d  ;  (suddenly)  ni- 
waka  ni ;  sotsuji  (^^)  ni ;  sosotsu 
(^^)  ni ;  kyu  ni. 

Abruptness,  n.  (steepness)  kewa- 
shisa ;  kyit  na  koto. 

of  behaviour,  sobb  (H^) 

na  kyodo  (^ill). 

Abscess,  n.  haremono  :  nbsb  (Si^) ; 
:    dekimono  ;  nbshu  {\ 


Abscond,  i.v.  kakeochi  s  ;  nige-ru ; 
shuppon  {^^)  j;  dasso  (8^^)  s; 
nuke-hashiru  ;  tobb  (^t)  s  ;  to  so  (^ 

to with,  (valuables),  wo/mo- 

chi-nige  s  ;  wolkaitai  (^^)  s. 

Absconder,  n.  dassbsha  (MM^) ; 
tobbnin  (^"t  A)- 

Absence,  n.  (state  of  not  being  pre- 

•    sent)  rusu  ;  fuzai  (^^). 

during"  the  of,  no  fuzaichu 

(/f^^'t');  no  rusu  ni. 

of  mind,  honyari  shite  oru 

koto;  hbshin  (|i»li>) ;   botto  skiie  oru 

koto;  akogare. 

we  are  much,  put  out  by  his 

,  ano  hito  ga  ■  rusu  de  wa  oki 

ni  komaru:  >       '  ; 


Absent,  a.  (abroad)  zaigwai  (:^^H 
no  ;  (inattentive)  fuchui  (^fCiiJe,)  na ; 
utsu-utsu  na  ;  hbshin  (J!&AV)  na  ;  (not 
present) /tfzai  no  ;  rusu  no. 

to  be ,  rusu  de  aru  ;  fuzai  de 

aru  ;  inai  [neg.  of  i'ru]. 

to  be  ......  from  a  meeting*,  kes- 

seki  {Xl^)s. 

to  be from  roll-call,  tenko 

(Slil?)  ^*  kake-ru. 
Absentee,    n.   fuzaisha    (7f:^^) ; 
(from  a  man-of-war)  dakkansha  (J^ 

Absently,  adv.  fuchui  ni ;  utsu-utsu 
to  shite ;  hbshin  shite ;  botto  shite ; 
bony  art  shite ;  bbzen  (v^^)  to  shite. 

Absent-minded,  a person, 

ukkari-mono. 

to  be ,  ukkari  shite  oru  ;  botto 

shite  oru ;  bonyari  shite  oru  ;  ako- 
gare-ru. 

Absolute,  a.  (as  opp.  to  relative) 
zettai  (Igtl)  no;  zettaiteki  (^ft6^) 
no  ;  (perfect)  expr.  by  no  kiwamari 
after  the  noun ;  kwanzen  (^^)  na  ; 
(unappealable)  kakutei  (5^^)  no ; 
(unconditional)  tanjun  {^^)  na ; 
[Com.  Co.]  ;  kakuzen  (6^^)  ^o  shita ; 
kakko  (5^-^)  io  shita ;  (unlimited) 
mugen  (#*P^)  na  ;  kagiri  no  naL 
decree,  kakutei-saiban  (S^^S 

mm- 

......  government,  sensei-seJji  (^ 

monarchy,  kunshu-dokusai- 

seiji    i^^WiM^kfa)  ;   kunshu-seiji 

Absolutel3^,     adv.    (not    relatively) 

zettai  ni ;  zettaiteki  (Igif  6^)  ni ; 
( without  fail)  zehi ;  zehi  to  mo ; 
(wholly)  mattaku ;    maru  de ;  zenzen 

......  impossible,   tbtei   dekinai; 

mattaku  dekinai. 

......  no,  sukoshi  mo,  or  go  mo,  or 

taete,  with  neg.  verb. 

,1  am  opposed  to,  nijzettai- 

teki  ni  hantai  (^ij)  da. 

Absoluteness,  n.  ecLuiv.  of  Abso- 
lute foil,  by  kofo. 

Absolution,  n.  (of  sins)  shamen  {^ 
^) ;  s/iazai  (IJcl?)- 


ABS 


[    6    ] 


ABS 


^ij 


Absolutism,  n.  sensei-shugl 

Absolve,  t.  V.  (acquit)  homen  c^^) 
s  ;  (forgive)  yurusu ;  Icamben  (^|^) 
s  ;  (from  sin)  shazai  s. 

to  from  a  contract,  nilha- 

dan    {^^)    wo     yurushite    yaru ; 

nijhadan  7ii  shite  yaru. 

to from  "blame,  wajtsumi  ga 

nai  to  miiomc'ru. 

Absorb,  t,v,  (annex  territory)  Jieidon 
( ^#)  -^  5  (imbibe)  suikomu  [lit.]  ; 
Icyushu  (SS^W  *   [lit.  and  fig.]. 

to     gradually     (territory), 

sanshoku  (M^)  ^• 

to  be edf  shimi-komu. 

to  be ed.  in,  (deeply  engaged) 

nijkuttaku  (®f6)  5  ;  ni/koru ;  ni/ko- 
ri-katamaru ;  (in  a  bad  sense)  nij- 
hamari-komu ;  ni/fuke-ru ;  (the  pur- 
suit of  women)  nijatsuku  natte  oru. 

to  become    ed    in    study, 

gakumon  (^fnl)  ni  koru. 

to  be  completely   ed,   mu- 

chii  {^fp)  ni  natte  oru. 

Absorbent,  n.  (anat.)  kyunyuki  (55 
A.Wi'>  (cbem.)  kyusMaai  (®4^^1J). 

Absorption,  n.  kyushii  (®45:) ;  also 
equiv.  of  Absorb  foil,  by  koto. 

Abstain,  i.v.  to    from,    woj 

tatsu ;  (comment,  etc.)  wo/yoshite 
oku. 

to   from   doing',   shinai  de 

oru. 

to   from  flesh,  and    fish, 

shojin  (f^iS)  s. 

to   from  food,  zesshoku  ($g 

to   from  wine,  kinshu  (^ 

?@)  s. 

wiojtsutsushimu  and  wojsessuru  are 

also  used  for  to    ......   from,    but 

their  meaning  is  not  so  strong  as 
that  of  tatsu.  An  article  from 
which  one  habitually  abstains  is 
called  tachimono. 

Abstainer,  n.  total  ,   kinshu- 

nin  (^f@A). 
Abstemious,  a.  yojo  (^^)  no  yoi ; 
iashinami  no  yoi. 

person,  geko  (T^)- 

to  be ,  setsuyo  (^^)  s. 


Abstemiously,  adv.  hodoyoku ;  yoi 
kagen  ni ;  setsuyo  shite. 

Abstemiousness,  n.  setsuyo ;  yojo. 
Abstinence,  n.  (from  evil  desires) 
kokki  C^E). 

from  flesh  and  fish,  shojin 

from  food,  zesshoku  (|g:%). 

from  wine,  kinshu  (^rS)- 

Abstract,  t.v.  (epitomize,  extract) 
nuki-gaki  wo  s ;  kaki-nuki  wo  s ; 
tsumamu  ;  kai-tsumamu  ;  hassui  (^ 
^)  s ;  (steal)  nusumu  ;  nusumi-toru  ; 
sesshu  i^M)  ••?. 

Abstract,  n.  (selection)  kaki-nuki  ; 
nuki-gaki ;  hassui ;  (summary)  fca- 
do-guki ;     tekiyo    (J^H) ;     tairyaku 

in  the    ,    seishinjo  (i^ii'li.h) ; 

chushdteki  (Jl^l^fi^)  ni. 

Abstract,  a.  mukei  {Mj^)  no ;  chu- 
shdteki (}^^6^J)  no  ;  kyokei  {^1^)  no. 
noun,  chushb-melshi  (J^^ig 

Abstracted,  a.  an  person, 

7ios/im(;^>t'«)  shite  oru  mono  ;  ukka- 
ri-mono  ;  hotto  shite  oru  mono. 

to  be  ,  hotto  shite  oru ;  hon- 

yarl  shite  oru  ;  akogare-ru  ;  hoshin 
shite  oru. 

Abstractedly,  adv.  hoshin  shite; 
honyari  shite  ;  hotto  shite ;  ukkari  ^o. 

Abstraction,  n,  (of  mind) /lo^^m ; 
also  equiv.  of  To  be  abstracted  foil, 
by  koto. 

Abstruse,  a.  oku-fukai ;  fukai ; 
oku-yukashii;  omyo  (^^^)  no;  imi- 
shincho  {M0tI\<W.)  no;  shin-i  {-^m.) 
no. 

Abstrusely,  adv.  oku-fukaku;  oku- 
yukashiku;  omyo  ni. 

Abstruseness,  n.  omyo;  sUn-i; 
also  equiv.  of  Abstruse  foil,  by  koto. 

Absurd,  a.  tondemonai ;  hakarashii ; 
tsumaranai;  rachi  mo  nai;  fiijori 
(/f^f^^)  na;  (false)  fct/omo  (H^)  no  ; 
kotan-mukei  i^M^.^)  no  ;  (laugh- 
able) ofcas/iii;  hakana;  warau-heki. 

Absurdity,  n.  kyomo  ;  koto  (^^) ; 
also  equiv.  of  Ab«urd  foil,  by  koto. 


ABS  t 

Absurdly,  adv.  hakarashiku;_oka- 
shiku  ;  baka  ni  ;  kyomo  ni  ;  fujori  ni. 

Abundance,  n.  takusan  ([^lll) ; 
dossari ;  tappuri ;  juntaku  (r^?^) ; 
hojo  (^^) ;  yutaka  ;  tanto. 
Abundant,  a.  oi;  ohitadashii  ;  ta- 
kusan no  ;  jiibun  na  ;  dossari  na  ; 
juntaku  na  ;  tappuri  shita  ;  (of  har- 
vest, etc.)  yutaka  na  ;  hojo  na. 

an harvest,  hbsaku  (^f^). 

an year,  honen  (^^). 

to  be  ,  takusan  aru ;  dossari 

aru ;  tappuri  aru. 

Abundantly,  adv.  dossari ;  taku- 
san ni ;  jubun  ni ;  tanto  ;  yutaka  ni ; 
hojo  ni ;  tappuri ;  yohodo. 

Abuse,  t.v.  (impose  on)  hadzukashi- 
mC'ru;  (misuse)  ranyo  (J^^)  s;  so- 
matsu  Cf^^)  ni  tsukau  ;  (revile) 
nonoshiru ;  waruku  iu ;  nijakko  (^  P ) 
100  iu ;  wojakko  (^  P )  s ;  nojwaru- 
kuchi  wo  iu ;  hari  ^^)  s. 

to a  woman,  onna  wo  gokan 

(5^1^)  s,  or  hadzukashime-ru. 

to   the    confidence    of   a 

friend,   tomodachi  no  shinyo   (f|" 
/H)  y^o  hadzukashime-ru. 

Abuse,  n.  (corrupt  practice)  akuhei 
iWM);  heigai  (^#) ;  akushfi  (-^^) ; 
(misuse)  ranyo  {'i^M)  »  (rude  speech) 
^<^*'*  (^S) ;  akko  (I^P);  waruku- 
chi ;  akutai  (^|f:)  ;  akugen  (^,W) ; 
nonoshiri ;  (violation  of  a  woman) 
gokan. 

s  of  the  age,  jihei  (BJ|5?). 

a  long"  existing" ,  kyuhei  {^ 

m- 

Abusive,  a.  (rude)  kuchi  no  warui; 
warukuchi  na ;  hari  no. 

language,    akko ;     waru- 
kuchi. 

to  be   ,   akko  wo  iu;   nono- 
shiru. 

Abusively,  adv.  kuchi  waruku ;  hari 

shite :  nonoshitte. 

Abusiveuess,  n.  hari  (MW) ;  (^^^o 

(_^.P);    akidai   'yMW)',    akugen: iWi 
g  ) ;  kuchi  no  warui  koto. 

Abut,  t.v.  tsuku ;  sessuru  ;  sdkai  s. 

Abutment,  n.  (of  a  bridge)  hashi- 
dai. 


7    ] 


AGO 


Acacia,  n.  see  Mimosa. 

Academy,  n.  (school)  gakko  {^^) ; 
'    gakudo  (^^). 

military  ,    rikugun-shikwan- 

gakko  m'm±t^w- 

r,aval    ,   kaigun-heigakko  (v'^ 


of  music,  ongaku-gakko  (If 


Academic,  a.  a  purely  dis- 
cussion,   takujo  (^±J  no   giron 

Academicals,  n.  selfuku  (iE^R.)- 
Acantliopanax,  n.  (a.  ricinifolium) 

harigiri ;     hodara ;      (a,     spinosum) 

ukogi. 

Accede,  i.v.  ddi  {W^m.)  s\  shochi  (^ 
^)  s  ;  shodaku  (^|^)  s. 

to  to,   (a  convention)  ni/ka- 

mei  {M^)  s  ;    (a  request),  wojkiki- 
ire-ru ;  wolire-ru, 

to    to  the  throne,  fcwrai  ni 

tsuku,  or  nohoru  \  sokui  (ip-fe)  s. 

Accelerate,  t.v.  (expedite),  haka- 
dorase-ru  ;  isogase-ru  ;  unagasu  ;  (of 
speed),  nofsokudo  {^]^)  wo  masu; 
hayame-ru. 

to    be    ed,      hakadoru;     (of 

speed)  sokudo  ga  hayamete  oru. 

Acceleration,  n.  (of  velocity),  zen- 
kasoku  (jftljnj^) ;  kasokudo  {jmW^)' 

Accent,  n.  (in  speaking  a  foreign 
language)  hatsuon  (M'a') ;  (manner 
of  speaking)  hanashi-kata ;  (mark) 
yokuyb  (^^)  nofugb  (^^);  (modu- 
lation) hatsuon  no  yokuyo;  (rhetori- 
cal) gocho  (If  1^) ;  (stress)  tsuyomi. 

Accent,  t.v.  (a  syllable)  wojtsuyoku 
iu ;  nijtsuyomi  wo  tsuke-ru. 

Accentuate,  t.v.  (make  prominent) 
teomo  ni  s  ;  (mark  accent)  nijhatsuon 
no  shirushi  wo  tsuke-ru. 

to    be    d    (become    serious), 

teomo  ni  naru. 

Accept,  t.v.  (a  bill  of  exchange) 
no/shiharai  wo  shbnin  ijf^^)  s,  or 
shodaku  (:^^)  s ;  wojhiki-uke-ru ; 
(a  favour  or  present)  morau ;  ita- 
daku  ;  chodai  (tP[^)  s  ;  juno  (^|^) 
s ;  uke-osamC'ru ;  [said  of  one's 
self]  ;  o  uke  kudasaru  ;  o  osame  ku- 


AGO 


E    8    ] 


AGO 


dasaru ;  go  juno  kudasaru  ;  [said  of 
another]  ;  (consent)  shochi  {'^j^)  s  ; 
shodaku  (#c^)  s  ;  shoin  (^31)  *' 
(take  cognizance  of)  juri  (^ Ji)  s. 

to   an    invitation,    shotai 

it^'^)  ni  oji-ru. 

to as  true,  honto  {:^^)  ni  s. 

to office,  shoku  (US)  ni  tsuku. 

to  the  responsibility  of, 

wo/hiki-uke-ru. 

Acceptable,  a.  ki  ni  iru  yd  (f^)  na 
[lit.  of  such  a  sort  as  is  agreeable]  ; 
teki-i  {^%)  no. 

a    most   thing"  ^(prov,),  ai- 

ta-kuchi  ni  hota-miochi. 

he  will   find  that  very    , 

sazo  yorokobimasho  [lit.  he  is  snre 

to  be  glad] . 

Acceptation,  n.  imi ;  jigi  (^^). 

Acceptance,  n.  (of  a  bUl  of  ex- 
change) hikl-uke  ;  shi-harai  no  sho- 
nin,  or  shodaku  ;  (of  a  present  offer- 
ed to  another)  go  junb  ;  o  uke  ;  o 
osame;  (of  a  present  received  from 
another)  morau  koto  ;  chodai ;  ita- 
daku  koto  ;  juno  ;  juryo ;  hairyo  ; 
[the  last,  from  one's  feudal  lord]  ; 
(of  a  proposition)  shochi ;  shodaku ; 
shoin  (7^^ I)  ;  ukegai ;  (of  a  respon- 
sibility) hiki-uke  ;  (of  terms)  uke. 

non    (of  a  bill  of  exchange), 

shiharai  no  fushonin  (3^;^|S),  or 
fushodaku  {'^'^^). 

Access,   n.   (addition)   zoka  (ifto) ; 
(paroxysm)  hossa  (f^f^). 
there  is  no to  that  place, 

asuko  made  yukiyo  ga  nai. 

to  have to,    (a  person)  nij 

menkwai  C^^)  ga  deki-ru;  (a 
place)  ni/dehairi  ga  deki-ru ;  ni/ 
shutsunyit  (JiiA)  g<^  deki-ru  \  (a 
work  of  reference)  wojchosa  (|^^) 
s,  or  shiraheru,  koto  ga  deki-ru. 

Accessibility,  n.  (of  a  person)  chi- 
kadzuki-yasui  koto. 

A-CCessible,  a.  (of  a  person)  ai- 
yasui ;  chikadzuki-yasui ;  menkwai 
{M%)  shi-yasui  ;  (of  a  place)  deha 
no  ii  ;  deyasui. 

he  is   always   ,  itsu  maitte 

mo  jikl  ni  aite  kurC'ru. 


Accession,  n.  (increase)  zoka  (if 
M)  I  (to  a  confederacy)  kamei  (JinM)  l 
(to  the  throne)   sokui  ( BP  fi ) ;  senso 

mm)' 

of  Jimmu  Tenno  (festival 

on  Feb.  11),  kigensetsu  ($E7clf5). 

Accessory,  n.  dobdsha  (j^ii^^) ; 
jilhannin  [^^[JA)  [Cr.  Co.];  juhansha 
{m\}M)  [Cr.Co.];  katanninmmAY, 
dorui  (IWl^i^);  (a  thing  added)  fuzoku- 
hin  [I'ii^^a) ;  tsukimono. 

Accessory,  a.  (added) /uzofcu  no. 

Accident,  n.  {disaster)  jihen  {^^) ; 
(injury)  kega  (t^^) ;  (something 
unforeseen)  igwai  (Ji;^H  no  koto ; 
dekigoto ;  guzen  (f^S)  no  koto', 
(unintentional  act)  soso  ()^^M)  ;  ma- 
chigai ;  tsui  shita  koto ;  (uninten- 
tional but  due  to  carelessness)  kwa- 
shitsu  (iii^). 

a  meritorious   deed   done    by 

,  kega  no  komyo  {:^^). 

railway  ,   tetsudo-jihen  {^^M. 

^^)  ;  tetsudo  no  dekigoto. 

without     ,    buji    (to^)    ni; 

todokori-naku. 

Accidental,  a.  (done  by  accident) 
furyo  (^ll)  no;  guzen  {^B)  no; 
futo  (^Sl)  shita ;  fu-i  (^."g.)  no ; 
igwai  (St^'h)  no. 

fire,  sosobi. 

homicide,    kwashitsu-satsu- 

jin  m-^mA)- 

AcciclenlaHy,  adv.  (unexpectedly) 
fu-i  ni ;  hakaradzu  ;  guzen  ni ;  futo  ; 
furyo  ni ;  igwai  ni ;  (unintentionally) 
tsui. 

it  was  done  quite ,  mattaku 

soso  de  gozaimashita. 

Acclamation,  n.  kassai  (u^jj^) ; 
shosan  MM)- 

Acclimatization,  n.  fado  {Mi±.) 
ni  narasu  koto. 

Acclimatize,  t.Y.fado  ni  narasu. 

Acclimatized,  a,  fado  ninareta; 
jiko  (H#f^)  ni  nareta. 


to  become 

jiko     ni 
nare-ru. 


jiko  ni  nare-t^ ; 
narete     kuru ;    fiido    ni 


Acclivity,  n.  saka  ;  shahan  (^hSc)- 
steep ,  kyiizaka. 


AOO 


[   ?    ]  AOO 


Accoinmodate,    t.v;  (consult  the 

convenience   of)   nolhenri    ('®fl])_  wo 

hakaru ;    (fnrnish)    ybdatsu ;     yoda- 

te-ru;  tsugb  [M'u)  shite  yarn. 

can  you  me  ■with,  a  room, 

heya  wo  yodaierareru  ka. 

to   ......    differences,  naka-naori 

wo  s;  wakai  (^n^)  s  \  waboku  (^ 
ms: 

to  one's  self  to  circum- 
stances, ki  {^^  ni  nozomi  hen  (^) 
nioji-ru;  rinki-dhen  (E^ '!!,#.'#)  '^o 
shochi  (lE^)  wo  s. 

Accoiunioclatiiig",  a.  sewa-dzukl 
na  ;  (in  a  good  sense)  shinsetsu  [^ 
^)  na. 

Accommodation,  n.  (conveni- 
ences) hengl  (Hl^i!)  ;  (financial)  kin- 
yu  (^li^J  ;  (rooms)  ma;  (space) 
lasho  i^j^fi). 

bill,  yudzu-tegata  (^^.M^^lr^)- 

amount    of    (rooms),    ma- 

kadzu. 

as  a  matter  of ,  he^igi  (IMS) 

no  tame  ni, 

can  you  give  me   ......  for  to- 

nig^lit  ?  konya  wa  tomete  oku  koto 

ga  dekiru  ka. 

range  of  (optics),  chosetsu- 

kubkei  m'^UB)- 

there  is  no left  (in  an  inn), 

^usagatte  oru ;  akima  ga  nai. 

Accompaniment,  n.  (musical) 
hayashi;  (subordinate  parts  in  a 
Japanese    orchestra)    waki-jamisen ; 

,  (subordinate  parts  in  singing)  waki- 
utae ;  waki-shi)'  (to  a  principal  thing) 

fuzoku-butsu  {WiM'^^)'     '' 

Accompany,  t.v.  nijdbdb  {WM)  s'>  ' 

nijdbkb  {^^y  s  ;  nildohan  {\»\i^)  s;  \ 

to  issho  ni  iku,  '  or    mairu ;    i-o/tsu-  \ 

;    redatsu ;    (departing    friend)   t(?o  mi-  \ 

""  okuru  ;  {rojaltj)    nijbaiju  {\%^)  s;  \ 

nijgubu  {^^^)  ^.      ,    •      .     . 

please  ......  Mr.  J,  to  the  door, 

chotto  J  kun.  U'O  deguchi  made  o  , 

mi-okuri  wo  shite  ageyo. 

;   documents  ;, . .  ^, .  iv.^    a    letter,  \ 

•  .;■.     t€g<imi7U-so,ete  afu'shorui-i^f^l).       \ 

to   an,.,^r>m,y,  (as;,  non-com-  I 

rr,-v"' t.o.  .^,,w,M  ,si.,vP,^esent  b^;^a  letter, 
okuri-mono  ni  tegami  wo  soe'X%. 


to    be    .......ied  by    (a  person), 

wojdbhan  s.  '    ■     '  ' 

to  send  ......ied  by  a  transla- 
tion, yakubun  {W^)  wo  soete 
okuru. 

[Polite  expressions  to  be  used  to 
another  are  go  dbdb  (l^f^iM)  itashi- 
masu  ;  o  iomo  itashimasu  ;  go  issho 
ni  mairimasu']. 

Accompanyist,  n.  (subordinates  in 
a  Japanese  orchestra)  waki-jamisen- 
hiki.  [The  hiki  is  generally  drop- 
ped]. ■ 

Accomplice,  n.  dbrui  {^'M)',  (iii 
crime)  dbhansha  (lol^lQ.^)  ;  kyohbsha 
(>^1S^);  kybhansha  i^U^) ;  ren- 
ruisha  (>^M.^')  ',  juhansha  (^^fi:^) 
[Cr.  Go.]. 

Accomplisli,  t.v.  (complete  inten- 
tion, or  work)  toge-ru ;  shi-toge-ru ; 
hatasu]  sumasu;  (intention)  Jq/u  (^ 
ft)  5;  {oi  manual  work  only)  shi- 
age-ru. 

to one's  object,  i  (,g;)  wo  to- 

ge-rii;  mokuteki  (@|5^)  wo  tassuru. 

to  be  ed,   (finished)  sumu; 

(of  an  intention)  jbju  s  \  (of  a  work, 
not  manual)  seikb  (PX^)  ^  5  (o^ 
work)  deki-agaru ;  shi-agaru. 

Accomplished,  a.  tagei  (^^)  no, ; 
tanb  (^t^)  na  ;  gei  (^)  no  aru  ;  sai- 
gaku  {:^^)  no  aru. 

an musician,  ongaku  {^^) 

nijukutatsu  (ffj^)  shite  oru  hito. , 

an person,  nbshd  {^^^).:  '^' 

an   scholar,    hakugakusha 

mm^i  - : 

an thief,    dorobb  no  meljin 

(«AV 

Accomplishment,  n.  (acquired 
talent)  gei  (®) ;  saino  (::^tl)  5  9^^^} 
:(iMM)'f  (^c*  Q^)  equiv.  of  Accom- 
plish foil,  by  koto;  (completion) 
shuttai  {^^) ;.  jbju  i^^';  (comple- 
tion   of    an    undertaking)    seiko  {p^ 

•  light  .,;._^.s,  yagei  (3SS). ' 

:  the  .....:  of  his  work  gave  him 

g-r^a^  ^satisfaction,  ^716  hitp  wa 
,  ,  shig^io  ga  jbju  itisMtcci  node  oi  ni 

manzoku  {-J^aiL)  sjiitq,.,:-,  \^:-  .-.\.',\ 


AGO 


[   10   ] 


AGO 


Accord,  n.  (concord)  v^agoi^"^); 
(music^  do-on  (f^ia);  (opinion)  do-i 

of  its  own ,  shizen  ij^j^)  ni; 

jinen  ( ^  ^)  ni:  hitori-de  ni  ;  ono- 
dzu-to ;  onodzukara. 

of  one's  own ,  dzui-%  (^^E) 

ni ;  jibun-gatte  ni ;  kimama  ni ;  kat- 
te  ni ;  (on  one's  own  initiative) 
midzukara  susunde. 

of  your  own   ,    (polite)   go 

katte  ni  tsuki. 

to  be    in    with  (another's 

views),  toliken  CEI.)  (7«  /wQ'o  (^  ^) 
s  ;  tojiken  ga  itchi  {—$jc)  ^  I  tojdo-i 

Accord,  i.v-  (agree)  wago  (^nn')s; 
au ;  itchi  s ;  (correspond)  fugo  s  ; 
(suit     with)     tsurl-au ;      tekito     (jg 

to  with  reason,  rl  ni  au; 

dor'i  (ii;ii)  ni  kanau. 

Accordance,  n.  (concord)  wago  ; 
(conformity) /wf/o  ;  (of  opinion)  do-i. 

in    with,   ni  shitagatte;   ni 

yotte. 

in    with  niy   promise  to 

you,  o  yikusoku  dori  (iJp^^^M  V  ) 
ni. 

is   in   with    the  Treaty, 

joyaku  ni  shitagatte  iru ;  joyaku 
{{^V'})  dori  da. 

is  not  in with  the  Treaty, 

joyaku  ni  somuite  oru,  or  tagatte 
iru. 

Acc^'rdiiig'ly,    adv.  (consequently) 

yotte  ;  sore  yue  ni ',  shitagatte  ;  sono 
yue  ni ;  da  kara  ;  sore  da  kara  ;  so 
shita  tokoro  de  ;  soko  de. 

to  inform  a  person (in  that 

sense),  hito  ni  sono  mune,  or  omo- 
muki,  wo  shirase-ru. 

Accord i IIS"  to,  ni  wa  ;  ni  yotte;  ni 

shitagatte ;    ni    yoru    toki  wa ;    shi- 

dai;  as, 

what  this   person   says, 

kono  hito  no  hanashi  ni  wa,  ni 
yoru  toki  ni  wa,  or  ni  yoreba. 

circumstances,  jigi  (BJ^jaT) 

ni  yotte:  shidai  (^JfJ)  ni  yoreba; 
koto  ni  yotte ;  moyo-shidai  (t^t^-^ 
t^j)  ;  (foil,  by  an  expr.  of  doubt) 
koto  ni  yoru  to. 


one's  desire,  kokoro  shidai. 

the  amount  of  money  it 

costs,  kane-daka  shidai. 

that    is    circumstances, 

sore  wa  tsugb  (fp'n')  shidai  desu. 

Accordion,  n.fukin  (M*^)- 
Accost,  t.v.  nijhanashi-kake-ru. 
Accouchement,  n.  hmnhen  (^^)  5 

shussan  ({HM)  ''  shusshb  (Jh^). 
Accoucheur,  n.  sankwa-i  {M^M)- 
Accoucheuse,  n.  samba  (^^). 

Account,  i.v.  to  for,  no/riyu 

(JlF^)  wo  toku ;  nojkotowake  wo  iu. 

to  be  unable  to  for,  wajwa- 

ke  ga  wakaranai. 

Account,  t.v,  to/suru  ;  tojomou. 
to  be ed  for,  wakaru. 

Account,  11.  (bill)  kanjo  (l^jS)  ; 
kwaikei  ('^at') ;  tsuke  [last  term  used 
at  restaurants]  ;  (news)  tayori ;  sho- 
soku  (ftt.iJ  ;  (of  ^  company,  etc.)  kei- 
san  (st^)  [Com.  Co.]  ;  (reason)  riyu 
(ild3);  wake;  shidai;  (report)  mo- 
shi-tate;  hbkoku;  (spoken  narrative) 
shisai  (fp^li]) ;  iware ;  hanashi ;  mo- 
nogatari ;  (written  bill)  kanjogaki  {^] 
S§);  keisansho  (lt^#);  (written 
narrative)  k'ji  (fB^) ;  kiroku  (IG^I^)  ; 
shimatsugaki  (tn^^)'}  (written  re- 
port) mbshitate-sho ;  hbkokusho  {'^]i^ 

*). 

current,  ibza-adzuke  /^J^^). 

according-  to  latest  s,  sni- 

kin  (IxS)  1^0  tayori  de. 

a  man  of  no  .......  yakuniiaia- 

nai  hito. 

balance  of  an   ,    kanjb    no 

zandaka. 

bank   ,   glnkb-kanjb    (j^fjH) 

deposit   ,   ieiki-adzvke   (^^ 

it  is   of  no   (unimportant), 

tsumaranai  koto  desu  ;  nan'  de  mo 
nai  koto  da ;  sasai  (|KM)  na  koto 
desu. 

on of,  no  tame  ni ;  ni  yotte. 

on  all  s,  do  shite  mite  mo; 

doko  kara  mite  mo. 

on  joint ,  nori-ai  de. 

on  my  ,  waiakusM  iw  tame 

nL 


AGO 


[   11   ] 


AGO 


on  no  (positively  not),  kes- 

shite  ;   do  atte  mo  ;   do  shite  mo ; 
[foil,  by  a  verb  in  the  neg.]. 

on  this  ,  kono  yue  ni',  kono 

wake  de ;   sore  da  kara ;   migi  no 
wake  de. 

savings'    bank     ,   koguchi- 

tbza   {^hW^M)',     chochiku-adzuke 

statement  of ,  keisansho  (||* 

^t)  LCiv.  Co.]. 

that  s  for  it,    sore  ja,   sono 

wake,  or  hadzu,  da. 

to  add  up  the  total  of  an , 

kanjb  wo  shime-ru. 

to  call  to  ,  kensekl  (ftft)  *• 

to   close  an    ,    tori-hiki    wo 

yosu. 

to  enter  an ,  kanjb  wo  tbroku 

(gH^)  s,  or  kaki-nose-ru. 

to  give  an !  of,  no/shidai  wo 

nohe-ru. 

to  hold  of  no ,  mono  no  ka- 

dzu  to  mo  omowanaL 

to  leave  out    of    y    dogwai 

to    make    up    an    ,     kinjb 

wo  s. 

to     open     an     ,    kanjb    wo 

hiraku. 

to  overdraw  an  ,  kwafurl- 

dashi  (i^^  til )  s. 

to  pay  into ,  kanjb  ni  harai- 

komu. 

to  pay  on of  another,  tate- 

kae-ru. 

to  place  to  one's    ,   kumi- 

ire-ru. 

to  receive  payment  of  an , 

kanjb  wo  uketoru. 

to  settle  an ,   (make  up)  kes- 

san    {^M)    s  5     (pay)     kanjb    wo 
harau. 

to  take  of  stock,  tanaoro^ 

shi  wo  s. 

to  transfer  from  current  

to  deposit,   tbza  kanjb  yori  feiki- 
adzuke  nifuri-kae-ru. 

to  turn  to ,  riyb  (^IJ/S)  s. 

to  write  up  one's ,  chbmen 

(I^M)  ^<^  tsuke-ru. 

Accountability,    n.    seme;    hiki- 
uke  ;  sekinin  (SfE:). 

to,  ni/taishite  sekinin  no  aru. 


Accountable,  a.  he  is  not 

for  his  actions,  ano  hito  wa  jihun 
no  shogyo  (PJr^)  ni  tsulte  seme  wo 
ou  hodo  no  hito  de  wa  nai. 

who  is   for  this?  kore  wa 

dare  no  hiki-uke  da  ;  kore  wa  dare 
no  kakari,  or  sekinin,  da. 

who  is  for  this  offence? 

kore  tea  dare  no  tsumi  ni  nam  no 
da  ;  kono  tsumi  wa  dare  ni  ki  (§•§) 
sum  ka. 

Accountant,  d.  kwaikei-kata  {^^\ 
3^);  kwaikei-gakari ;  kanjb-kata  (^ 
^:^) ;  (in  Army)  gunri  (^JH)  ;  (in 
Navy)  shukei  (±gt). 

"bureau  lin  Treasury),  suitb 

kyoku  il^Wi^i)-     .. 

Account-book,  n^  kwaikeichb  ("^ 
$f^)  ;  kwaikeiho  ('^R^^^.)  ;  chbmen 
(ifelf);  kanjbchb  (®];^i|i^)  ;  ehbbo  {i^^ 
•f^)  ;  delrichb  (tBAiliDi  sultbchb  (|ii 
\W^)  I  (of  small  expenses)  kodzukai- 
chb. 

Account-SaleS;,  n.  uriage-shikiri- 
sho. 

Accoutrements,  n.  g^msb  (^^|) ; 
gunki  (^^). 

Accredit,  t.v.  nimmei  ("ffrp^)  s  ;  nin- 

ji'Tu  ;  melzuru. 

ed  to  the  Japanese  Court, 

Nihon-chusatsu  (  0  T^li^J)  no. 

Accrue,  t.v.  (arise)  deki-ru\  shbji-ru; 

{increase)  fue-ru ;  bku  naru;  (obtainj 

wole-ru. 

the  interest  ing  year  by 

year,  maitoshi  tsuku  rishi ;  nen- 
nen  toreru  risoku  {^\]t%). 

Accumulate,  t.v.  (amass)  tame-ru; 
tsumi-kasane-ru  ;  chikuzai  (#'ftt)  s  ; 
tsumi-age-ru  ;  tsumu  ;  takuwae-ru  ; 
(collect)  atsume-ru. 

Accumulate,  i.v.  tamam;  tamatte 
kum ;  taiseki{^^)  s ;  (of  stores) 
yotte  kum. 

Accumulation,  n.  taiseki;  tsumi- 
kasane;  tsumi-age ;  {act  of,  intrans.) 
tamam  koto. 

Accumulative,  a.v.  Accumulate, 
supra,  verb  used  as  adj. 

Accuracy,  n.  seikaku  (f^^) ;  mem- 
mitsM(lg^);  seimits^  (.!|^fe 


AGO 


I    12    ] 


AOK 


Accurate,  a.  (correct)  tadashii ;  ma- 
chigai  no  nai ;  (detailed) s/iosai  (p^H) 
na;  (minute)  seimitsu  na  ;  memmitsu 
na ;  seikaku  na. 

Accurately,   adv.    macMgai  naku  ; . 
tadashiku ;    (minutely)    seimitsu  ni ; 
memmitsu  ni ;  komaka  ni ;  kuwashi-  ■ 
ku  ;  (carefully)  nen  wo  irete. 

A,ccusation,  n.  (act  of)  kokuhatsu 
(  oM);  kokuso  (^=^) ;  uttae  ;  (charge) 
zaijo  (HJl^)  ;  (in  ordinary  parlance) 
kitsunan  (|nli).  ^ 

Accuse,    t.v.   (in  ordinary  parlance)  ' 
seme-ru ;  kitsunan  s ;  (leg.)   kokuha- 
tsu s  ;  kokuso  s. 
to falsely,  hukoku  (fl^^  s.  ' 

Accuser,  n.   (in  ordinary  parlance) 
kitsunanslia  (f^l^^)  ;  dangaisha  (5|| 
^%)  ;  (legal)  kokuhatsusha  i-^^^) ;  : 
.     kokusonin  {^W^K)',    genkoku;    gen- 

kokunin  {0^-^A). 
Accused,  n.  (legal)  hikoku  ;  hikoku- 

nin  m^A). 
Accustom,  t.v.  narasu. 

to  become  : ed  to,  nilnare-ru. 

[AVhen  followed  by  a  verb  in  Eng. 

'"   nare-ru  is  compounded  with    the 

indef.  form  of  the  Japanese  verb, 

as,  to  become ed  to  eat,  tabe- 

nareru;    to    becom.e    .... .  ed   to 

live,    i-nareru.     Tsuke-ru  is  often 

1         used  for  nare-ru,  .as,   to  become 

ed    to  do,    shi-tsuke-ru ;    to 

becomie  ed  to    hear,    kiki- 

[tsuke-ru'\. 

Ace,  n.  pm;  hitotsu. 

':  Acerbity,  n.  (of  taste)  shibumi;  ni-\ 
garni;  (ot  tein-pex)kokuhaku  {^\]^).    ; 

Acer  Buergerianuni,  mitsude\ 
momijl.  ■    • 

'"'Acetate,  n,  5a/cMsa)i-en  (0^g|^). 
* '^   ■-  :..:..'of  lead,■en^o(|ali).■ 
.  Acetic  acid,  sakusan. 

[  Aciie,  i.y.  itamu  ;  (of  throbbing  pain); 
chikudhiku    itamu.      [The    adj.    itav 
^  (painful)  Is    oftener    used   than  thei 
«  "^  verb].  i  ' 

Aclie,  n.  iYttmi;'Zof5w  (^^).  \ 

'*:'--'  li^94:.. . : ■. : . , .  dzutsu  (gj^) .  ; 

stomacii  ■.-. . . -. . ,  fukutsu  (^?S). 


tooth   ,   ha-itami',   shitsii  {^ 

S). 

[liara  ga  itai  is  the  most  common 
expression  for  to  have  a  sto- 
mach-ache]. 

Acliieve,  t.v.  toge-ru;  shi-toge'ru; 
hatasu  ;  shiose-ru  ;  (of  a  scheme  only) 
joju  {J^^D  s. 

Acliievement,  n.  (act  of)  equiv. 
of  Achieve  foil,  by  koto ;  (of  an 
object)  Seiko  i^"^)  ;  joju  ;  (of  other 
deeds")  koseki ;  tegara  ;  koro  {^^) ; 
kd  (:^);  (of  valour)  huko  (5^:5(1) ;. 
kunro  (^^) ;  kunko  i^:^). 

Achilles'  tendon,  akirisu-suji. 

Acliromatic,  a.  mushoku  (to-g^)  no. 

Acid,  a.  sui;  sxippai;  sammi  (@|]$) 
no  aru. 

to  have  ail   taste,  sammi 

wo  ohi'Tu. 


Acid,  n.  san  \^^\ 

acetic  ,  sakusan  (||ji|t ). 

carbolic    ,   sekitansan  (^^ 

carbonic  ,  tansan  ( ;'^II). 

citric ,  kuensan  (^^t^S^l. 

hydrochloric  ,   ensan  (^5|). 

nitric ,  shbsan  ( 5t@$). 

phosphoric  ,  rinsan  [^^t). 

sulphuric  .......  ryilsan  (^^|). 

tartaric    ...... j   shusekisan    [M^ 

m)- 

Acidification,  n.  sankwa  (l^ft). 

Acidify,  t.v.  suppaku  s;  suku  s; 
(chem.)  sankwa  sase'Vu. 

Acidity,  n.  sammi ;  shibumi ;  sumi^ 
to  suffer  from  : of  the  sto- 
mach, iDalmune  ga  yake'Vu. 

Acknowledge,  t.v.  (a  child)  ?^^n- 
chi  (|S^)  -5 ;  (admit)  mitome-ru ; 
shochi  ilfs.^)  s ;  shonin  (#:|S)  «; 
(confess)  hakujo  ( ^  ^)  s  ;  zange  (^ 

to  a  deed,  (executed  by  an- 
other), shoken  (H^)  wa  kakiijitsu 
(5iK)  da  to  konin  (S-fS)  s;  (ex- 
ecuted by  one's  self)  jii6wn  (^^} 
no  shoken  da  to  shonin  (5?c|S)  s. 
to   a  fault,   tsumi  ni  fuku 

to  a  favour,  on  (,lt)  loo  sha 

s  •  rei  (ijili)  wo  mosu. 


AOK 


[    13    ] 


ACQ 


to   .;....   an    error,    ayamar'i  wo 
mitome-ru. 

to the  receipt  of,  no  ukeiori 

wo  s. 

to    tlie    superiority    of, 

nljichimoku  (-^  @ )  oite  oru. 

Acknowledgment,     n.    (admis- 

'  sion)  shbchi ;    shonin  ;  mitome  ;  (con- 
fession)    hakiijo ;      zange ;      (of      a 
child)     ninchi ;      { receipt j     ukeiori ; 
-  I  thanks)  reisha  (ai§^|). 

in    of  a  present, /lenrei  (jM 

m 


ir^)  ni. 


^ixtinvy  n.  kyokutan  {^ifM) ;  Iciwa- 
mari;  iiari;  (med.)  kyokudo  {^^)\ 
toge. 

Acne,  n.  nikihl ;  jakuhan  (^3^). 

Acolyte,  n.  (Buddhist)  ko-hodzu ; 
shami. 

Aconite,   n.  kahutogiku  ;  torlkahuto. 

Acorn,  n.  donguH  ;  kashi  no  mi. 
sweet  ,  sMi  no  mi. 

Acoustic,  a.  chokwan  {^^)  no. 
nerve,  choshinkei  (l^iif^). 

Acoustics,  n.  chogaku;  onkyogaku 

AcTiiiaint,  t.v,  niJsMrase'Tu  ;  nilisU^ 
chi  (M.'^)  s  ;  nijlwji-ru  ;  ni/tsuge-ru  ; 
(polite)  ni / mosJii-kike-ru ;  ni/o  shirase 
mosu  ;  ni] mosM-age-ru. 

to  be   ed    (of  two   persons), 

shiri-ai  de  aru. 

to  be  ed  with,  (a  branch  of 

knowledge)  wo/kokoroete  oru  ;  gaf 
deki-ru  ;  (a  language)  nijtsuji'ru  ;  (a 
person)  wolshltte  oru. 
to  become ed  with,  (a  per- 
son) to  j  chikadzuki  ni  naru  ;  ni/ko- 
koroyasuku  naru ;  (learn  for  the 
first  time)  hajimeie  shiru. 

to    be    well     ed    with    (a 

branch  of  knowledge),  ni/akarui, 

-or  kuwashil,  de  aru. 

widely    ...    .ed,   kosai  (3C^)  no 

hlroi. 

Acquaintance,  n,  (intimacy)  5/2.1- 
taslihni ;    najimi ;   (well  known   per- 

'  son)  kokoroyasui  hiio  ;  chijin  (^A)  J 
chiki ;  shiri-ai. 

a  mere ,  shirl-hito. 


a  person  with, a  larg*e  .......  ko- 

-^^zi  {3C[^)  n'^  hiroi  hito. 

I   have  no   with  him,  ano 

hiio  ni  wa  menshiki  (M^)  9^  '^<^^' 


Acqiiaiiitauceslnp,      n.     (close) 

:  shbnboku  (HBl)  \  kon-i  {%m.)',  chi- 
kadzuki ;  jukkon  (^^) ;  shitashimi ; 

najirrii.  -  •■ 

i  Acquiesce,  i.v.  (agree)  itchi  {—tk) 
■' s;  shochi  i'^^)  s  ;  naltoku  (|^f#)  s  ; 
;  :  (be  resigned  to)  aJcirame-ru ;  omoi- 
\  kiru  ;  dannen  (^;f:)  s  ;  (agree  wil- 
!       Imglj)  manzoku  {•^^)  s. 

\   ^     to  in .  (sui3mit  to),  ni/shiia- 

•  gau;  nijfukujit  {^^^)  s. 

\  to   .....-.'in  everything"  (said  by 

{  another),  ii-nari  hodai  ni  naru. 

j  Acquiescence,  n.  (agreement )s,\o- 

j       chi ;    itchi ;    (gilent  assent)    mokuju 
;       i^i^)  ;  (submission)  kakugo  (X'|^)V 

.  /^^fc*'i«  (mi). 

,  Acquire,  t.v.  (gain,  as  money)  mo- 
■ke-ru;  (obtain)  e-rw ;  (purchase)  mo- 
ioihe-ru;  (a  right)  shutoku  (^ff)  s 
[Civ.  Co.]. 

s    a    greater  importance, 

hito-kiwa  omoku  naru. 

to  by  purchase,  kai-uke-ru. 

to   by    transfer,    yudzuri- 

uke-ru.  ' 

to   knowledge  of,  wojosa- 

me-ru. 

Acquirements,  n.  (personal  at- 
tainments) saigei  {:A''^) ;    geind  (W 

Acquisition,  n.  (act  of)  shutoku 
(fef#) ;  also  equiv.  of  Acquire*  foil. 

by  koto.  ,    ■       '     >,  '"^ 

Acquisitiveness^  n.  sharishih  (gt 
$IJit>) ;  yokushin  (^it^) ;  donyoku  C^  ' 
^^).  ■.      '.■■•■.  ■'    ". 

Acquitj  t.v.  yurusu  ;  homen  {}j^^)  s  ; 
shamen  (|^^)  s  ;  menso  (^|^-j  s 
[Gr.  Pro.]. 

Acquittal,  n.  shamen  \  homen  ;  (leg.) 
muzai-homen-  (to^^^)  ;    menso   {^ 
.    E/^)  [Cr.  Pto.].     ,  .;      , 
and     discharge,     mu^hi- 

ho'inen.  :    V  ' . '   ■.'  ' 

j  ud  gment  of ..... , . ,',  menso  no  ,ii~ 

watashi.'  -- 


ACQ 


[    H    ] 


ACT 


Acquittance,  n.  (receipt)   uketorl- 

Acrid,  a.  karai ;  nigai. 

Acrimonious,  a.  (of  one  person 
speaking  of  another)  nlga-nigashii ; 
doku-dokushii ;  kokuhaku  (^IjJ^)  no  ; 
(of  two  people   disputing)   hageshii; 

.    gekireisu  {'^\\fj^)  na. 

Acrimoniously,  adv.  niga-nigashi- 
ku  ;  doku-doknshiku  ;  kokuhaku  ni ; 
hageshiku ;  gekiretsu  ni. 

Acrimony,  n.  kokuretsu  (@t^]j) ;  ge- 
kiretsu ;  nigami ;  kokuhaku. 

Acrobat,  n.  karuwaza-shi. 

Acrobatic,    a feats,    karu- 

waza. 

Across,  prep,  (over)  goshi  ni ;  no 
muko  ni. 

the  mountains,  yamagoshi 

ni. 

to   come  ,    (light   on)  ni/mi- 

ataru ;    (a   person)    ni/de-au ;    as, 

have  you  yet  ccme   that 

passag-e  in  the  Analects  of 
Confucius  ?  ano  ku  wo  mb  rongo 
de  mi-atari  ni  narlmashita  ka. 
I  came  Mr.  N.  unexpect- 
edly the  other  day,  senjitsu  JH 
kun  ni  zonjiyoradzu  de-ahnashita. 

to  g"0  ,  no  I  muko  e  iku. 

to  jump  5  wo  I  tohi-koe-ru. 

to  look  ,  wolmi-watasu. 

to  run   (abridge),  wojkake- 

wataru. 

to  shout   the  hedg^e,  kaki- 

ne  goshi  ni'koe  wo  kake-ru. 

to  throve  a  hridg-e a  river, 

kawa  ni  hashi  wo  kake-ru. 
to  walk ,  wojwataru. 

A-Cross,  adv.  yoko  ni. 

the  distance ,  sashi-watashi ; 

chokkei  (SS). 

to  tie    and ,  juji  ("h^) 

ni  iwae-ru. 

4.ct,  n.  (behaviour)  koi  (fT^)  J  oko- 
nai ;  dbsa  ( H)  f^)  ;  (deed)  shiwaza  ; 
shogyo  (%:t)  ;  (legal)  koi  (f^^)  [Civ. 
Co.,  Civ.  Pro.]  ;  (of  a  play  being 
performed)  maku ;  (of  a  printed  play) 
dan   (p^)  ;  (of  parliament)   hbrel  (-/^ 


^) ;    horitsu   (}ig^)  ;    okiie;    (scene, 

fig.)  danraku  {l^t$). 

of  g*od,    tensai  (^.^)    [Cr. 

Co.]  ;  fukakoryoku  {7^Tijiji:fj) ; 
tempen-jisai  i^^i^'Ji)  ',  tempen-' 
chii  (5^®tii}M). 

s    (as    opp.    to    words),    oko- 

nai. 

in   the  of,  (foil,  by  a  verbal 

noun  and  another  sentence  in 
which  the  agent  is  the  same)  expr. 
by  hydshi  ni,  totan  ni,  or  hadzumi 
ni  following  the  present  indie.  ;  as, 

I  was  in  the of  drinking* 

when  I  dropped  the  wine- 
glass, nomu  hydshi  ni  sakadzuki 
1(50  otoshimashita  ;  (foil,  by  a  verbal 
noun  and  another  sentence  in 
which  the  agent  is  different)  expr. 
by  kakatta  tokoro,  afl&xed  to  the 
indef.  form  of  an  intrans.  verb,  or, 
kakeia  toki  ni,  affixed  to  the  indef, 
form  of  a  trans,  verb  ;  as,  I  was 

in  the of  falling  into  the 

river  when  Mr.  W.  caught 
hold  of  me,  watakushl  ga  kavyj. 
e  ochi-kakotta  tokoro  wo    W.  San 

ga  osaeia  ;  I  was  in  the of 

drinking  when  your  brother 
came  into  the  room,  nomi-kake- 
ta  ioki  ni  go  kyodai  ga  hey  a  e 
haitie  kita. 

one  of  the  Chinese  inci- 
dent is  closed,  Shlnkoku-jiken 
(y||^^f4-)  wa  ichi  danraku  {f^f§) 
wo  tsugeta. 

the s  of  the  Apostles,  shito- 

gyoden  (f^Mtf  ^). 

Act,  i.v.  (behave)  not  expr.  in  Japa- 
nese by  a  verb  but  by  a  noun  ;  v. 
Action ;  (be  of  effect)  kiku ;  loa} 
kikime  ga  aru  ;  (hold  acting  appoint- 
ment) dairi  (f^If)  wo  s;  (per- 
form an  action)  sum ;  yattsuke-ru ; 
[vulg.]  ;  (perform,  as  an  actor)  yaku 
(^)  wo  s. 

to     towards,     ni/shimMke' 

ru. 

to up  to.  a  promise,  yaku- 

soku  (1^;^)  wo  shi-toge-ru,  or  rikb 
(Iff)  s. 

to    wrongly,    is    expr.    by 

the  negative  of  iki-todoku,  or  of 
sumu. 


ACT 


[   15   ] 


ACT 


Act,  t.v.  (a  part  on  the  stage)  tsuto- 
me'VU ;  no/yaku  wo  s ;  (counter- 
feit) mane-ru. 

to   the  fool,    gujin    (.^,A), 

or  haka,  nomane  wo  s. 

Acting",  a.  (taking  the  place  of) 
in  compounds— dafri  (-(^11)  affixed  ; 
as, 

consul,   ryoji-dairl  [vMM-f^ 

m)- 

manager,  shihainin-dairl  ( ^ 

SEARil). 
Acting',  n.  (theatrical)  shiuchi. 

Actinidia  polyg^ama,  mata-taU. 

Action,  n.  (at  law)  sosho  (IfflS)  ; 
[Civ.  Pro.]  ;  kuji  (•S-^-)  ;  (battle) 
senso  (fjc-^)  I  kassen  ( S^^)  ;  kosen 
(^iic)  ;  (conduct)   kbi   (fi^)  ;    gybjo 

{mk);  kyodo  mm);  shd  {mm); 

okonai ;  furumai ;  (conduct  towards 
another  person )  shi-muke ;  (ges- 
tures, etc.)  mihuri ;  taido  {W:l1t) ; 
(in  art)  ikioi ;  taido  (^,/^)  ;  (manner 
of  dealing  with  a  case)  shohun  (|g 
53*)  ;  shochi  (fg^)  ;  (mode  of  action, 
of  a  person)  shochi-buri ;  (of  a  horse) 
agaki ;  (working,  of  a  thing)  hita- 
raki. 

clieniical ,  kwagaku-sayb  ({{^ 

ail^ffl). 

men  of ,  yui  (^^)  no  hito. 

private    ,    shiso    {M,aJi)    L^r. 

Pro.]. 

public     ,    koso    (2j-|/f)     [Cr. 

Pro.]. 

right  of  ,  saiken  (^fH)  [Civ. 

Co.]. 

rocks  are  \70rn  away  hy  the 

of  water,   iwa  ga  mklzu  no 

tame  ni  herimasu. 

to    b<^    killed    in    ,     senshi 

to  bring-  an   against,    ni 

taishiie    soslib    (l^-f?,)     wo    okosu ; 
wo/a'ite-doru  ;  loo/uUae-ru. 

to   clear   for    (man-of-war), 

sento-gumbi  (-|JcM'$|jm)  wo  s. 

to  commence  (Kiil.)>  kaisen 

mm)  s. 

to  institute  an   ,  uttae  wo 

okosu.  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

to  take   ,   shohun   {^^)  ico 

s;  te  wo  kudasu. 


united  ,  kyodo-undo  {^^M 

W}) ;  rengo-undo  U^-^JlS/j). 

Actionable,  a.  uttaeru  koto  no  de- 
kiru ;  (criminal)  kiso  {-i^'P^)  no  de- 
kiru.  ^ 

Active,  a.  (diligent  in  business)  hen- 
kyo  (^?S)  na ;  (diligent  in  work) 
yoku  hataraku  ;  (energetic,  of  action) 
kwatsudb-tekh  {^W^^'i)  no ;  (nimble) 
hashikol ;  kwappatsu  (yS"^)  na  ;  su- 
hashikoh ;  (of  brain)  hinsho  (i5;M) 
na ;  rlhatsu  (^Ijf^)  na ;  (vigorous) 
mame  na ;  tassha  (;^#)  na ;  jbhu 
{^^)na. 

capital,  ryUisu-shihon  {fM'M 


'^*). 


p  artner ,    gyomutanto-shain 

mrm^m^)' 

verb,  tadoshi  {i^$)ifn\)- 

voice,  haiaraki-kake ;  nodo- 

an  officer  on  the  list,  gen- 

eki-shoko  imnfm- 

to  be   (in  organizing),  Aonso 

m^k)  s. 

to  be  on  the  list,  zaiekichu 

{^-i^L^)  d^  ^'^w. 

while  on   service  in  the 

^^\6l,  jiigunchri  (^^cfi). 

Actively,  adv.  kwappatsu  ni ;  (dili- 
gently) henkyo  (^j^J  shite;  (of 
brain)  hinsho  ni ;  kashikoku. 

Activity,  n  (motive  power)  kwatsu- 
dbryoku  {•/fi§)]:f3)  ;  (of  body)  kwap- 
patsu ;  (of  brain)  hinsho ;  rihatsu ; 
(opp.  to  passivity)  kucatsudo. 

Actor,  n.  yakusha  (tSl#) ;  haiyu  (f^ 


Actress,  n.  onna-yakusha  ;  joyu  {-^ 

Actual,  a.  jitsu  (^)  no  ;  shinjitsu 
(SK)  '>^^  ;  inakoto  no  \  honto  {:^^) 
no  ;  jissai  (i^i^)  no. 

condition,    jikkyo    (^iJi)  ; 

genjd{iim). 

cost,  genka  {0M). 

the facts,  jissai  (g^) ;  geni' 

ha  no  tokoro- 

Actuality,  n.  jissai ;  jiisuji  {%^) ; 
genjiisu  (fjig). 


ACT 


[    16 


_i ADD 

Adapt,  t.v.  (make  suitable)  teJcito 
■  sase-ru;  .90-0  (tBJg.)  s«se«rM. 

that  man s  himself  to  cir- 

^-     cumstances,   ano  hito  wa  rinki- 

ohen  i^iMWM)  ni  s. 

to to  circumstances,  ma  ni 

awase-ru. 

to  be  ..;... ed  for,  nijau;  ni/tekito 

de  aru: 

to  be ed  to  circumstances, 

ma  ni  au. 

to  be  ed  to  the  purpose, 

yaku  111  tatsu. 

Adaptability,  n.  au  koto ;  kanau 
koto. 

AdaptalblO,  a.  ni/au  ;  ni/kanau. 
to  be  ,  tekiyo  sare-7'u. 

Adaptation,  n.  dyd{^Jfl);  (act  of 
making  suitable)  tekiyo  (i^}R)  suru 
koto. 

Add,  t.v.  fuka  (Pftjljn)  .<? ;  kuwae-ru ; 
(attach)  soe-ru. 

to    in  writing-,  kaki-kuwa- 

e-ru. 

to    to,    ni/fuyasu;    niltasu; 

ni/masu. 

to  together,  awase-ru. 

to  up,  shime-ru;  kanjo  (Hilj'iE) 

s;  gokei  (Mf)  .9. 

Addenda sn,  furoku  (fvf-ft^) ;  tsuika 

.mm)- 

Adder,  n.  mamushi. 

Addicted,   to  be   to,    ni/fa- 

ke-ru  ;  ni/ooore-ru. 

to   be    to   wine,    sake    ico 

iashimu. 

to  become   to  vices,  afcuji 

(^^)  *^^  somaru. 
Addictedness,  n.  fukete  oru  koto  ; 

ohorete  oru  koto. 

Addition,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Add 
foil,  by  koto;  (in  arith.)  kaho  (Jpfi)  ; 
yosezan;  kasan  iji]\%) ',  (increase) 
zbka  [ri^vX). 

-.  subtraction,  multiplica- 
tion,   and   division,    kagen-jojo 

'      in  ......  (aggravation),  amassae. 

in to,  no  lioka  ni. 

in  .......  to  t'iiis,  kono  ue  ni;  kono 

hoka  ni.  -  ' 


Actually,  adv.  jitsu  ni;  makofo  ni ; 
honto  nL;  shinjitsu  ni ;  jissai  ni ;  (at 
the  present  time)  gen  (l|^)  ni. 

Actuary,  n.  shuho ;  hoken-tokei-ga- 
karlim^Mtmy- 

Actuate,    t.v.    toeing-    ..  ...d   by 
kindly  feeling,   sMnsetsu-gi  {^ 

to  be  d  by  (in  a  bad  sense), 

ni  tsurare'ru. 

what   can  have    d  him  to 

'       do  such  a  thing  ?  do  iu  shozon 
ifft^f-)  c?e  a7ina  koto  ico  shitan'daro. 

Ac  U 1  n  e !  ?  3  u.  tonchi  dX^ )  5  ■  hatsu- 
mci  (fit'i'i)'  somei  m$M)  ;  reiri  {'\^ 
#1). 

legal  ,  hbritsu  (•^^)  ni  aka- 

rui  koto ;    horitsujo   no    saichi  {:^ 
^). 

A.CU[)Unctare,  n.  Jiari-rydji;  shinji 

mm)' 

......  doctor  J  hari-i. 

to  apply ,  hari-rybji  s;  hari 

v:o  s  ;  hari  wo  utsu. 

Acute,  a.  (clever)  surudoi ;  kashikoi ; 

hinsho   {$X^M)   nd ;    reiri   ('^tf!))    na ; 

riko   {f\\Q)   na;   s'atoi ;  sohin   (If.t|^) 

na;  hintatsu  (fj:^)  na  ;  (of  disease, 

.  opp.   to  chronic)   kyusei  no    (^i^.)  ; 

gekisei  (,flj!^)  no;    (of  eye-sight)  me 

no  surudoi ;  (of  hearing)  mimi-satoi ; 

•  (of    pain)    hldoi;    Jiagesliii;    kitsui; 

'  gekiretsu  (Jflj^lj)  na. 

an  ......  accent,  yb-onfu  (:f^-^:f^). 

an  .......  angle,  eikaku  (Ij^f^). 

an ang-led    t?:iang-le,    ei- 

kaku-sankakkei  {§^f^Z'^J^). 

Acutely,  .adv.   hidoku;    hageshiku  ; 
kitsuku ;  gekiretsu  yii ;  '  (with   discri- 
mination) hinsho  (gJcxi')  '^*;  riko  {p\ 
■  \:\)nl;  sutoku;  hintatsu  ni. 

Acuteness,  n.  (discrimination)  hin- 
sho (|5:lt);.  reiri  ('I^'If.!))  ;  surudoi 
koto  ;  kihin  (j^tji:) ;  (of  a  disease) 
gekishb  (iy^) ;  (of  pain)  gekiretsu. 

A.D.,  seireki  [mM)\  kigengo  (^EtC^)- 

Adagre,  n.  k^akugen  {^^-^)  ;^kotowa- 
za  ;  kogo  {'^Wi)  ;  kingen  {^n)- 

Adamant,  .11!  kongbseki  (^iiJH); 
kenseki  (^S") ',  icsseJd  (^;gf); '    ;^  i. 


ADD 


[    17    ] 


ADJ 


Additional,     a.    fuka    (Pf^/jn)    no; 
(supplementary)  tsuika  (ii,?JQ)  no. 
[also  expr.  by  sara  ni  or  nao  with 
appropriate  verb]. 

guarantee  money,  mashi- 

skoko-kin. 

penalty, /wfca-Zcei  (Pf^j[jn?fiJ). 

vnle,  fusoku 


Addled,  a egg,  kusaiia  tama- 

,  go  ;  (slightly)  midareia  tamago. 

A<  J  dress,  t.v.  (a  letter)  ate-ru  ;  (an 
assembly)  nijenzetsu  (i^|^)  «  ;  (speak 
to)  ni/ii-kake-ru ;  nijhanashi-kake-ru. 

ed.  bill,   ginko-shiharai-tegata. 

to    (a  letter)    to,    nojna-ate 

ni  s. 

to (an  envelope),  no/uwa-gaki 

wo  s  ;  no/na-ate  wo  kaku. 

Address,     n.     (discourse)    enzetsu 
(manner     of     speaking)     otai-buri 
(mental  adroitness)   hinwan   (|^9^) 
(of  a  letter)    ate-na ;    na-ate ;    uwa- 
gaki ;     (of    a    person)    tokoro-gaki ; 
shukusho  i^^Jx)  ;  (skill)  takumi ;  (tes- 
timonial) shotokuhyo  {^i§.M)- 

book,  jimmei-jilshobo  (A:^^ 


of  congratulation,   shukujl 

■     (ill*). 

of  thanks,  shaji  (fj|'|$). 

to  the  Throne,  josoan  (_h 

^^)- 

rude  mode  cf  ,  shlisurei  {-^^ 

iff.)  na  kojo  (PJi). 

the    (reply  to    speech   from 

Throne),  chckugo-hotoan  {^Jjf^^^ 

Addressee,   n,   na-aie-nin ;   jusliin- 
nin  (^-fg  A). 

Adduce,   t.Y.hikii;  age-ru;  inyd  {^\ 

Addiicible,  a.  agerareru  ;  hiku  koto 
no  dekiru. 

Adductor,  n.  tenkin  (^j^). 

Adept,  n.  jukurensha  {f^}*^^) ;  iatsu- 
jm  (^A) ;  kuroto. 

to  be  an   at,   ni/jukutatsu 

(MS*^)  ^^^^^  ^^'^• 
Adept,    a.  jukuren  na;  tokui  ^%M.) 
na ;  jodzu  na. 


te 


Adequate,  b,.  jubun  {^^)  na  ;  teki- 
to  (ii^)  no;  sod  (^gfi)  no;  (satis- 
factory) manzoku  {%&)  na. 

Adequacy,  n.  equiv.  of  Adequa 
foil,  by  koto. 

Adequately,  adv.  jubun  ni ;  iekito 

ni. 

Adliere,  t.v.  kuttsuku;  hebari-tsu- 
ku ;  nebari-tsuku  ;  nenchaku  (^jf^^)  s. 

to  to,    (an  opinion)  ni/kodei 

(t^i/S)  s;  ni/nadzumu;  ni/kori-ka- 
tamaru;  koshu  {^^)  s;  kataku 
torn  ;  (a  proposal)  koshu  {W\^)  s  ; 
(a  treaty)  ni/kamei  (liUM.)  s ;  nijka- 
nyit  (jf)nA)  -*?• 

Adherence,  n.   (act  of)   equiv.  of 
Adhere  foil,  by  koto ;  (to  a  treaty) 
ka-nyu  ;  kamei. 
to  give  in  one's to,  ni/ ka- 
nyu  s. 

Adherent,  n.  mikata  ;  toyo  (^fffl) ; 
fujusha  {W^^)  (of  a  particular 
faith)  shinja  (ff  ^). 

immediate   (political),  jiki^ 

sansha  ([iL#^)- 

Adhesion,  n.  (to  a  convention)  ka- 
nyu  ;  kamei. 

Adhesive,  a.  nebaru ;  nenchaku  {^^ 
^)  siiru  ;  kochaku  (0^)  suru. 

stamp,  gomu  no  tsuita  kitte.. 

very  ,  nebari-tsuyoi. 

Adhesively,  ddv.  nebatte. 

Adhesiveness,   n.  nebarike ;    nen- 

chakushitsu  (ffi^^) ;  nebari. 

Adieu,  n.  itomagoi. 

to  bid ,   itomagoi  wo  s;  wd- 

kare  wo  tsuge-ru. 

Adipose,  a.  shibo  (HhI^)  no  ;  aburak- 
koi. 

Adjacency,  n.moyoH  no  koto;  chi- 
kaku  natt'e  oru  koto ;  (of  a  house) 
tonaru  koto.  • 

Adjacent,    a.   moyorl  no  ;  kinjo  (iE 
f']i^)no;  chikal ;  fukin  [l^ifir)  no;  {ot 
a  house)  tonari  no. 
7; country,  rinipj  (^#[5);  rhi- 

gokumm).  ' 

house,  rinka  (p'^). 

pre  f ecture,  klnkeii  (JSll^). 


ADJ 


[   18   ] 


ADM 


province,  ringoku  (1^^). 

to  be to,  nilsekkin  (^^iE)  5-. 

Adjectival,  a.  keiybsMjb  {^'^WM) 
no. 

Adjective,  n.  kelyoshi  (?f^§f^). 

Adjectively,  adv.  kelyoshi  io  shite. 

Adjoin,  t.v.  (be  contiguous  to)  nij 
sessuru. 

Adjoin,  i.v.  sessuru ;  tonaru ;  fu- 
kin  s. 

Adjoining-,  a.  sekkin  (J^JE)  shite 
oru ;  fukin  no ;  (next  door,  of  a 
house)  tonari  no. 

house,  rinka  (P^). 

....  prefecture,  r'mken  (PS^). 
province,  ringoku  (PP). 

Adjourn,  t.v.  nohasu;  nohashite 
oku  ;  no/hinohe  wo  s  ;  mi-awase-ru  ; 
enki  (JiS^)  s. 

to    indefinitely,     mukigen 

ik^MWi)  ni  enki  s. 

to  be   ed    for    want    of   a 

quorum,  ryukwai  (tjft^)  to  naru. 
IMi-aioasei'u  by  itself  means  to 
give  up,  and  only  Milieu  the  date  is 
fixed  can  it  mean  to  adjourn  ; 
as,  shall  we  this  till  to- 
morrow, kore  ica  myonichl  (HJ5  H  ) 
Viiade  mi-awasemashbka.  Kore  wa 
mi-awasemasho  ka  means,  "  shall 
we  give  this  up."] 

Adjourn,  i.v.  (disperse)  sankwai  (^ 
•^)  s;  (of  a  meeting)  enkirai  (^-f")  s. 

Adjournment,  n.  (dispersal  of  a 
meeting)  sankiiai ;  (of  a  meeting) 
enkwai ;  (to  a  later  date)  enki ;  hi- 
nohe. 

Adjudicate,  t.v.  sabaku ;  saiban 
{MlH)  s  ;  saiketsu  (^^)  s  ;  hanketsu 
(fij^)   s;    saidan  (i^gff)   s;  shindan 

Adjudication,  n.  saiban  ;  sabaki ; 
saiketsu  ;  keitei  (^^)  ;  hanketsu  ; 
shindan ;  shinkoku  (H^) ;  (act  of) 
equiv.  of  Adjudicate  foil,  by  koto. 

of  bankruptcy,  hasan-sen- 

koku    i^mM.^)    [Com.   Co.,  Civ. 
Co.]. 

Adjunct,  n.  fuzoku-butsu  {WiM'M  ', 
tsukimono  ;  soe-mono ;  (grammar)  zo- 
kushl  [MW- 


Adjure,  t.v.  isshln-furan  (— 'it\^iL) 

ni  negau  ;  nesshin  (^>t'»)  ni  ianomu  ; 
(command)  ni/gemmei  (^^)  s. 

Adjust,  t.v.  (an  affair)  matome-ru ; 
chbwa  (USj$n)  sase-rw,  nojkata  ico 
tsuke-ru ;  (fit  to)  awase-ru  ;  (put  in 
order)  naosu ;  nofguai  wo  naosu ; 
seiton  (HH)  s ;  selrl  (^Jj)  .9. 

to   one's    dress,    emon    wo 

tsukuru. 

to  be   ed,   (differences)  shori 

(iEJl)  s ;  (fit)  au ;  (of  an  affair) 
matomaru;  wa}kata  ga  tsuku. 

Adjustable,  a.  to  be ,  maiome- 

rare-ru  ;  wa'lchbwa  ga  deki-ru  ;  tea] 
kata  ga  tsukerare-ru  ;  ua'lguai  ga 
naosare-ru  ;  wa^seiton  ga  deki-ru  ; 
aicaserare-ru  ;  walseiri  ga  deki-ru. 


Adjustment,  n.  shilsei  (fi:^) ;  sei- 
ri ;  seiton  ;  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Adjust 
foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  accounts)  keisan 
{t\W)  '■>  (o^  ^  difference  between  in- 
dividuals) naka-naori ;  (of  a  differ- 
ence between  states)  short ;  (of  an 
affair)  chbwa. 

of  finances,  zaisei-seiri  (K^j^ 


convention    for    the    peaceful 

of    differences,    funsb-hei- 

wateki-shori-jbyaku    (^^^^n  6^  ^ 


Atljutant,  n.fukukwan  (glJIg ). 

general,  sambb-sbkan  (^fS 

SiJ^lT). 

battalion   ,   daitai-fukukwan 

garrison     ,    ybsai-fukukwan 

regimental     ,      rentai-fuku- 

kwan  mmmt)- 

Administer,  t.v.  tori-atsukau  ;  oko- 
nau  ;  kwanri  {^M.)  s  ;  (govern)  shi- 
hai  (^gH)  -"^l  tbkatsu  (i^fe)  s  ;  (laws) 
shikkb  (l^^f)  s ;  (medicine)  noma- 
se-ru. 

to  a  deceased  estate,  isan 

(xS^)  ^'o  kwanri  s. 
.  to   a  dose,  ni/fukuyaku  (5R 

^)  sase-ru, 

to  an  oath  to,  ni/seigen  (^ 

■g')   wo  tate-sase-ru ;    ni/sensei   {^^ 
§-)  wo  saseru. 


ADM 


[    19    ] 


ADM 


Administration,  n.  (act  of)  equiv. 
of  Administer  foil,  by  koto ;  (go- 
vernment) gyosei  (ffi^) ;  (mode  of 
government)  shisei  (J^jl^)  ;  (of  an 
estate)  kwanri  (^JJ)  [Civ.  Pro.] ; 
kwanzal    (^ftt)  ?     (of    laws)     shikko 

letters    cf    ,     kwanri- shosho 

Administrative,  a.  kwanri  sunt ; 
shihai  sum  ;  (of  government)  gyosei 
no. 

Court,    gyosei-saihansho   (f^ 

P^^'^ij/W). 

Administrator,   n.  (of  a  bankrupt 

estate)  hasan-kican7Minin  (iSM^Et 
A)  5  (of  '^  deceased  estate)  sentel- 
kwanzainin  (H^'I^EtA). 

Administratorsliip,     n.    (of    an 

estate)  kwanrisha  {^i^^)  no  shoku  ; 
kicanzainin  no  yaku  {^^). 

Admirable,  a,  kanshin  (."^ill^)  na  ; 

kampuku  (]^^S)  na  ;  (excellent)  kekko 
i^f^)  na  ;  (of  conduct)  shimbyb  (-ji^ 
i?)  na. 

very  (of   design,   execution, 

etc.),  zetsumyo  (|g§j?)  na. 

Admirably,   adv.   kanshin  ni ;    mi- 
goto  ni ;  (of  conduct)  shimbyo  ni ;  (of 
work)  kekko  ni.  ■ 
most ,  zetsumyo  ni. 

Admiral,  n.  kaigun-taisho    (?^5^ 
3f )  [alone,  or  before  name]  ;  taisho 
(;^^f )  [alone,  or  after  name]. 
rear    ,    kaigun-shosho  {•(^'^^ 

m). 

vice    ,    kaigun-chvjo    (v'^^tf' 

the  (Commander-in-Chief  on 

a  station),    shirei-chokwan  [a]^^ 

Admiralty,  n.  kaigunsho  (v^^^"). 
council,  shokwan-kwaigi  {^^ 

f-til). 

Court   of  ,  kaigun-saihansho 

(f|:-5^^^JPir) ;  kaiin-shimbansho  {il^ 

Admiration,  n.  kampuku  (,^§S) ; 
kanshin  (,^j|i>) ;  shotan  (^i)c)  \  '^^5- 
san  iUM)' 


Admire,  t.v.  (esteem)  tattdbu ;  kei- 
fuku  (^Jc^S.)  s ;  chincho  (^M)  s ; 
(praise)  shohi  (^H)  s ;  home-ru ; 
(wonder  at)  nijkansh'in  (I^it^)  s  ;  nif- 
kampuku  [^M.)  s  ;  ni/odoroku. 

Admirer,  n.  home-ie. 

Admiringly,  adv.  gerund  of  equiv. 
of  Admire  is  used  ;  as,  kanshin  shite. 

Admissible,  a.  (of  a  plea)  yurusu- 
beki  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

to  be (of  an  argument),  torn ; 

(of  an  expression)  tsuji-ru ;  tbru ; 
(of  evidence)  saiyo  (^/fi)  sare-ru, 
or  ni  naru  ;  irefe  mo  ii. 

Admissibility,  n.  equiv.  of  Ad- 
missible foil,  by  koto. 

Admission,  n.  equiv.  of  Admit 
foil,  by  koto ;  (fact  admitted)  mito- 
meta  koto ;  (to  membership  in  a 
society)  nyilicwai  (A'^)- 

no    except    on    business, 

muyo  (|ii£/H)  ^^  mono  iru  bekaradzu. 

price  of  ,  nyujbryo  {Kt^Pt)- 

ticket  of ,  nyujoken  (A^#)' 

Admit,  t.v.  (receive  as  true)  shbdaku 
i^i^)  s ;  shdchi  {7^^)  s  ;  shoin  [if: 
51)  s ;  mitome'ru :  nintei  (iS^)  s; 
nindaku  {%JlM)  *  5  (suffer  to  enter) 
ire-ru  ;  tbsu  ;  hairase-ru. 

ing   that  it  were  so,  tatoe 

so  ni  mo  shiro. 

it s  of  no  doubt,  utagaiwo 

irenai. 

it s   of  no  excuse,  do  shite 

mo  ii-wake  ga  tatanai ;  do  shite  mo 
wahi-yo  ga  nai ;  do  shite  mo  il-wake 
no  itashi-yo  ga  arimasenii. 

these    words   do   not    of 

such  a  construction,  korera  no 
kotoba  wa  kono  imi  ni  wa  mochii- 
rarenai. 

this  ticket  s  me  into  the 

theatre,    kono  kippu  de  shibai  e 

hairaremasu. 

to    a  fault,    tsumi  ni  fuku 

m)  s. 

to light,  akari  wo  tosu. 

while  ing"  that,  to  wa  shd- 
chi shi-nagara  ;  to  vxi  ii-nagara  ; 
to  wa  moshi-nagara. 

Admittance,  n.  v.  Admission. 


ADM 


[    20    ] 


ADU 


Adlllittedl^,  adv.  expr.  by  peri- 
phrasis ;  as,  ippan  ni  mitomerareru  ; 
dare  ni  mo  mitomerareru. 

Admixture,  n.  (act  of)  kongb  {\^ 
^)  suru  koto ;  mazeru  koto ;  (sub- 
stance) kongohutsu  {%'^'^l'}) ;  mazari- 
mono.  ... 

Admonisll,  t.v.  (reprove)  ni/iken 
(i&Ji)  f^o  s,  or  kuwaC'Tu  ;  ni/setsuyu 
(o^^k)  s  ;  isame-ru  ;  imashime-ru ; 
satosu ;  (warn)  ni/keikai  {^^)  s ; 
nilkybkai  {%3^)  s. 

Adiiionislier,  n.  setsuyusha  (0^f|c 
^)  ;  chukokusha  (f^^-^^). 

Adsiionition,  n.  (act  of)  setsui/u; 
satoshi ;  equiv.  of  Admonish,  foil, 
by  koto  ;  (reproof)  iken  {m>R,)  ',  se- 
isuyu  iMti)  ;  kangen  (if  "g)  ;  (warn- 


ing) keikai  {W^ 
kunkai  {Wi^)- 


chukoku  (,^>^) ; 


Ado,  n,  saicagi ;  sodo  (ISHl). 

to    make    much.     about 

nothing",    nan  de  mo  nai  koto  ni 
o-sawagi  wo  yaru. 

Adolescence,  n.  shonen  (^^) ; 
mlseinen  (7^^^). 

Adonis  davurica,  fukujuso. 
Adopt,  t.v.  (a  resolution,  by  vote) 
kdketsu  (pX?^)  s  ;  (as  a  daughter)  yo- 
jo  (^:^)  ni  s,  or  morau ;  (as  a  son) 
yoshi  i^J-)  ni  s,  or  morau  ;  (as  a 
suggestion)  saiyo  (|^;fl)  s ;  mochi- 
i-ru ;  tori-mochii-ru. 

ed  child,  morai-ko. 

...... ed  daughter,  yojo  (^^). 

Adoption,  n.  yoshi  ni  suru  koto ; 
'{leg:)  engumi ;  ybshi-engumi  [Civ.  Co.]; 
(of  an  opinion)  saiyo  (^/H)  ;  (of  a 
resolution)  kaketsu  (pJ^). 

Adoptive,   a family,    yoka 

(S^)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

father,  yofu  (^^). 

..:...  mother^- 2/060  (^f^:)- 
......  parent,  2/os/im  (^||). 

Adorable,  ■  a.  (deserving  love)  ka- 
waii;  kawairashii. 

Adoration,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Adore  foil,  by  koto;  (worship)  . so?i- 
kei  {^^)  ;■  keihai  i^^f^).    ■ 


Adore,    t.v.    (love    intensely)    choai 

■  (ft"^')   <^ ;    (worship)   ogamu ;    sonkel 
'   IW-Wi)  -^  >  ^^^^  (^)  *  ;  agamC'ru. 

the   people  ......  their  prince, 

;'     jlmmih   (AK)    f7<^    kimi    wo    keibo 

■■     mM)s.  :         *: 

Afloring",  a.  equiv.  of  Adore  used 
as  an  adj. 

Adoring'ly,   adv.   ogand^;  halsJiUe:; 

■  keibo  shite  ;  chbai  shite.  ■'  '  ' 

Adorn,    t.v.   kazaru ;    yosoou ;   jiM- 

shoku  {ifM^)  s.       .  

to  one's  self,  kewai  s. 

to  with,   nil—^ —  100  kamri- 

tsuke-ru.     .  • 

Adornment,  n.  kazari ;  (act  of) 
kazarl-tsuke  ;  sbshoku  (i^g^) ;  equiv. 
of  Adorn  foil,  by  koto.        .     - 

Adriatic,  n.  the ,  Adoria-kai. 

Adrift,   adv.  to  be ,  nagare-ru', 

hybryii  (M^)  «  '>  hybhaku  (^-^i^)  .9  ; 

tadayou. 

to  get ,  nagare-dasu. 

Adroit,  a.  (dexterous)  tegbsha  '(^Vj 
^)  na',  takumi  na  ;  temame  na  ;  (in 
a  bad  sense)  korikb  ('J^^IJP)  na ; 
loarugashikoi ;  suhashikoi ;  kosui  ; 
(mentally)  kashikoi ;  rikb  (^IJ  P )  na  ; 
kibin  {^%^)  na  ;  reiri  ('l^jflj)  na ;  kvri' 
mawashi  no  jbdzu  {±.^)na;  hinshb 
{WiiM)na. 

Adroitly, '  adv.  rikb  ,m ;  kashikoku ; 
hinshb  ni',  kibin  ni;  reiri  ni;  (of 
manual  dexterity)  takumi  ni. 

Adroitness,  n.  equiv.  of  Adroit 
foil,  by  koto. 

Adulation,  n.  hetsurai  ;  neiben  (f^ 
f^) ;  tsuishb-keihaku  (ii,t&llPP.vli);  ohek- 
kd  [vulg.]. 

to  employ   ,   tsuishb-keihaku 

wo  iu.      ^ 

Adulatory,  a.  tsuishb  no ;  hetsurai 
no  ;  ohekka  no. 

Adult,  n.  seijin  {p^A) ;  sbnen  (jji:^--) ; 
taijin{i^A);  otona. 

Adult,   a,  seichb  (jsjc;^)  shita ;   .sei/m 
.   no;  sbnen  no.   -     .  - 

Adulterate,  t.v.  maze-mono,  s;  shi- 
nagara  wo  waruku  s  ;  asJiiku  s. 


ABU 


[    21    ] 


ADV 


Adulterated,  a.  fusel  (;fCjE)  no. 

a,Yticlej  fnseihin  {7f.iEua)' 

Adulteration,  n.  eqniv.  of  Adul- 
;    terate  foil,  by  koto. 

Adulterer,  n.  ma  otoko  ;  kampu  (^ 

^)  ;  mippu  i^'M) ',  misokao. 
Adulteress,  n.  kampu  (|&^-). 

Adulterous,  a.  kantsu  (^31)  no\ 
shits u  (^J3i)  no  ;  mittsu  [^M.)  ^o. 

Adultery,  n.  kantsu  {^M,)  [Civ. 
Co.,    Cr.'Pro.];  mittsu  {^=^);  yiifu- 

to    commit    (of   a  woman 

only),    ma-otoko    s ;    ma-otoko,   or 

mippa,  wo  koshirae-ru. 

Ad  valorem,  juka  no. 

duty,  jukazel  (^Mtft)- 

Advance,  n.  (in  prices)  ne-age  ;  toki 
i^M) '■>  (niil.)  zenshin  (giJiil);  sho- 
men-kosliin   (lEffijff  ill)  '■>   shingun   (j!g 

•  ^) ;  (money  lent)  yodate-kin  ;  (on  a 
contract)  tetsuke-kin ;  te-kbi ;  mae- 
/cin ;  (on  produce)  shi-ire-kin ;  (of 
money  on  another's  account)  tate- 
kae   [Com.   Co.] ;    (overture)    moshi- 

■  dashi ;  (progress)  shimpo  (iB^I^)  5  ^^^^" 
tatsu  (f§^)  ;   (promotion)   s/io^o   (^ 

freight,  moioharai-unchin  (tJc 

in ,  saki  ni ;  arakajime. 

payment  in  ,  mae-barai. 

to  borrow  money  in  ,  mae- 

gari  xdo  s. 

to  draw   money  in    ,    zen- 

shaku   (fliffa)   s;   uchigari  s;  nai- 
shaku  iP^fa)  ^' 

to  lend  money  in    ,    mae- 

gashi  wo  s. 

to  make   s   to     (a  woman), 

nilii-yoru. 

to  pay  in  ,  maebarai  s  ;  zen- 

kin  (gif^)  de  harau. 

Advance,   t.v.    (as,  servant's  wages) 
~    maegashi  s ;   (pay  out  on   another's 
account)   tate-kae-ru ;    (the   time   for 
any  act)  kuri-age-ru, 

to an  argument,  ron  {tm) 

wo  ii-dasu. 

to    ......   an  opinion,  mikomiwo 

riohe'ru;    iken    (jg,^)    f^o    kaichin 


to    money     (on    contract), 

tetsuke-kin  wo  yarn,  or  utsu 

to  the  price,  newoageru; 

ne-age  wo  s. 

to  be    d   (of  the   night),  fu- 

ke-ru  ;  take-ru. 

Advance,  i.v.  susumu  ;  (come  for- 
ward) susunde  ku-ru;  (fig.)  ho  (^) 
wo  susume-ru ;  (improve)  shimpo  s  ; 
hattatsu  s  ;  (in  learning)  shotaisu  {±. 
^)  s;  (in  social  position)  shi'sse 
(tHft)  s  ;  risshin  {:u.^)  s;  (of  price) 
agaru  ;  toki  (^1;^)  s  ;  nohoru. 

; !   (mil.)  mae  e  ! 

to   a  step,   ippo  (— ^)  wo 

susume-ru. 

to  by  rushes  (mil.),  yaku- 

shin  mM)  s. 

to  headlong  (mil.),  tosshin 

mm  s. 

to in  age,  toshi  wo  torn. 

to  in  echelon  (mil.),  teishin 

iWM)  s. 

to    obliquely  (mil.),  shako- 

imy)  .^. 

to straight  to  the  front 

(mil.),  chokushin  {}^M)  *• 

to    to    the    attack    (mil.), 

koshin  (^i^)  s. 

Advance-g-uard,  zen-ei  {mWi) ; 
saki-te  ;  sempo  (:^^) ;  (of  a  proces- 
sion) sakidomo. 

Advancement,  n.  (act  of)  equiv. 
of  Advance  foil,  by  koto  ;  (progress) 
shimpo  {-Mf^)'^  hattatsu  (f^^) ;  (pro- 
motion) shokyu  (,#M) ;  shoto  (-^^^:;)-; 
(social)    risshin    (jzlj| )  ;    shusse    {li\ 

Advanced-post>  n.  zenshlnsho  [m 

mm 

Advantag'e,  n.  (benefit)  eki :  rieki 
(f^'lM) ;  toku  (^) ;  (profit)  ri ;  rieki ; 
moke  ;  (of  ground)  chiri  (JilJI) ;  (Vic- 
tory) shbri. 

there  is  no  whatever,  nan 

no .  kai  mo  nai ;  nan  no  eki  ni  mo 
naranii. 

to  examine  into  the  s  or 

disadvantages  of  — ,  —  no 
rigai-tokushitsu  (^IJ^f#:^)  wo  ken- 
kyu  m^)  s. 

to  take    of,    (a    fayourablo 

moment)     nojki    (^)    ni    joji'fu ; 


ADV 


[    22    ] 


ADV 


(turn  to  accorint)  wolriyo  {^\]f^)  s  ; 
(the  weakness  of  another)  niltsuke- 
komu  ;  icojsaiwai  (^)  to  s. 

Advantag^eoiis,  a.  yiieki  {^^)  no^; 
eki  no  aru  ;  bengi  (@:i[)  na  ;  eki  (^) 
ni  nam  ;  ioku  (^)  na. 

Aclvaiitag-eoiisly,  adv.  bengi  ni; 
isugo  dtl^-g-)  yoku. 

Advaiitageousness,     n.     rieki ; 
toku. 

Advent,  n.  (of  a  king)  rinqyo  (Eg 
^) ;  (of  Christ)  korin  (I?$ES) ;  (the 
festival)  korinsetsu  (P$£^^). 

first  Sunday  in  ,  korinsetsu 

daiichi  shiijitsu  (^  0  ). 

Adventitious,  a.  guzen  (f^^)  no; 

igmai  (^,^h)  no  ;  omoi  mo  yoranu. 
Adventure,  n.  (bold   undertaking) 

boken  (IR^)**  (danger)  kiken  [fa.^!^)- 
to  have  an ,  kiken  ni  au. 

Adventurer,  n.  bokensha  ( ^  f^,^) ; 
(impostor)  yamashi ;  (pohtical,  etc.) 
sakushi  (^i:). 

Adventuresome,  a.  toppi  {^M) 
no  ;  (full  of  risk)  kiken-darake  no. 

Adventurous,  a.  (daring)  daitan 
{i^M)  '^<^  5  yukan  (^"45:)  na;  kimo 
no  futoi ;  (fond  of  adventure)  boken- 
zuki  na. 

Adventurously,    adv.    daitan  ni ; 

kimo-fvtoku ;    ken  wo  okashite ;    yu- 
kan i^iM)  ''i- 
Adventurousness,    n,  equiv.  of 
Adventurous  foil,  by  koio. 

Adverb,  n.fukushi  (IiJIrJ). 

Adverbially,  adN .  fukiusM  niifuku- 
shi  to  shite. 

Adversary,  n.  (foe)  teki  (|^) ;  (op- 
ponent)  aite  ;   aite-kata  :  tekishu  (^ 

Adverse,  a.  (contrary)  gyaku  {^) 
na  ;  (hostile)  tekitai  (^^)  no  ;  saka- 
ratte  oru  ;  (of  circumstances)  fu-shi- 
aicase  na ;    (opposing)  haniai  (^^) 

710. 

wind,  mukai-kaze  ;    gyakufu 

Adversely,  adv.  tekitai  shite ;  saka- 
ratte ;  haniai  shite. 


Adverseness,  n.  equiv.  of  Ad- 
verse foil,  by  koto. 

Adversity,  n.  wazaioai ;  saigai  (^^^ 
^) ;  sainan  {iJiM) '>  yakunan  (/g,^) ; 
kannan  (MM)- 

Advert,  t.v.  to  to,  wo/hiku; 

wo  sasu. 

Advertise,  t.v.  (by  an  advertise- 
ment) kwokoku  ()^  n")  s  ;  hirome'VU  ; 
(notify)  tsuchi  (iffl^)  s;  (on  notice 
board)  keiji  (|g^)  s  ;  (publish. 
Mddely)  fure-ru;  hobo  (^>^)  e  fure- 
ru  ;  hirome'VU  ;  hiro  {^MM)  ^• 

Advertisement,  n.  kwokoku  {^ 
■^) ;  (act  of)  eqniv.  of  Advertise  foU. 
by  koto  ;  (official)  kokoku  (-S- o") » 
(poster)  keiji  {%y^) ;  hari-fuda;  hari- 
garni ;  (tradesman's)  hiki-fuda ;  kwo- 
koku. 

Advertiser,   n.  kwokokusha  (^^ 

Advertising-agent,  n.  kwokoku- 
toritsugi. 

Advertising-charge,     n.     kwo- 

koku-ryo  i^-^p^). 

Advice,  n.  (admonition)  iken  (M^)  l 
kybkun  (i^fjlj) ;  (counsel)  kokoro- 
dzuke  ;  chukoku  (,*'n")  J  kybkun ; 
kwangen  (t^W)  5  jogon  (fljjg);  i^- 
formation)  isiichi  (M^IJ)  5  hokoku  (f^ 
•^) ;  annai. 

letter  of  ... 

isuchijb. 

Advisable,  a.  to  be  ,  expr.  by 

the  inf.   of  the  verb.  foil,  by  ho 

ga  ii ;  as,  it  will  be for  you 

to   go  to    Tokyo    to-morrow, 

myo-nichi  (5^  H )  Tokyo  e  irassharu 
ho  ga  ii. 

Advisability,  n.  bengi  (M^) ',  teki- 
gi  (ii±). 
I  doubt  tbe  of  your  go- 
ing, 0  ide  nasaru  no  wa  toku  de  wa 
arumai  to  omou. 

Advise,  t.v.  (admonish)  isame-ru ; 
ni/iken  (S^)  s  ;  (counsel)  nilkoko^'O' 
dzuke'Tu  ;  jogon  s  ;  nif  chukoku  s  ;  nif 
kybkun  s  ;  (inform)  nij isiichi 8 ■',  ni) 
hokoku  s. 


annaijo  {^p^^) ; 


ADV 


t    23   ] 


AFF 


to  ......  to  (do  a  certain  thing),  is 

expr,  by  the  requisite  verb  foU.  by 
2/0  iW)  ^^  chukoku  s,  less  often  by 
yd  ni  susume-ru. 

Advise,  i.v.  to witli,  tojsddan 

s. 


Advisedly,  adv.  (after  deliberation) 
kanko  (1|]#)  no  ue ;  waza  to ;  koi 
(ilJc.s)  ^^ ;  loaza-waza. 

Adviser,  n.  sddan-aite  ;  jogonsha  {UJ} 
■g^)  ;  kwangensha  {WiW^)  I  ^^^'^ 
kokusha  (,^.^#)  ;  (attached  to  a 
dept.)  komonkwan  (l^fp^'s) ;  sanji- 
kwan  (S^*^). 

legal ,  horitsu-komon  (^#1^ 

Ml 

Advocacy,  n.  (support)  satan  (:fe 
^) ;  kata  wo  moisu  koto ;  (vindica- 
tion)   'moshiwake ;     henkai     (^15?) ; 

hogo  mm)' 

Advocate,  n.   (leg)  daigennin  (RW 
A);    hengonin     {W^A)',     bengoshi. 
(^^i)  [Civ.  Pro.]  ;  (partisan)  kata 
wo  motsu  hito  ;  mikata. 
judge (mil.),  riji  {^^). 

Advocate,  t.v.  (an  opinion)  ii-haru  ; 
shucho  (^5M)  s  ;  tonae-ru  ;  shbdb  (ng 

m.)s. 

Adze,  n.  (bow-handled)  chona  ;  (with 
short  straight  handle)  te-ono. 

Aeg^inetia  indica,  namban-kiseru. 

Aerate,  t.v.  nijkuki  (^^)  wo  ire-ru 

Aerated  water,  ieppd-midzu. 

Aeration,  n.  kaki  wo  ireru  koto. 

Aerial,  a.  kfiH  (^^)  no ;  taiki  {-fc 
M.)  "^o;  (lofty)  sora  ni  sobieta. 

Aerolite,  n.  inseki  (5i5). 

Aerometer,  n.  kenkiki  {^M.^)- 

Aeronaut,  n.  fusen-nori  {^^0^). 

Aerostat,  n.  kikyu  [MM) ;  fusen  (^ 

m)' 

Aerostatical,  a.  heikijutsu  no. 
Aerostatics,  n.  heikijutsu  {W-m.Wi)- 
-Aesthetic,  a.  iki  na;   furyil  (Jgi,v5fc) 
na  ;    (in  a  depredatory  sense)  johin- 
buru  ;  fiiryu-garu  ;  furyu-buru. 


Aesthetics,  n.  shimUgaku  (HH^') ; 
blmybgaku  [^i^%). 

Afar,  adv.  tbku  ni ;  haruka  ni. 

from ,  tbku  yori  ;  empb  (^^) 

yori ;  harubaru  to. 

Affability,  n.  ingin  {S^M)  5  ^einei  (T 
^)  na  koto. 
with ,  ingin  ni ;  teinei  ni. 

Affable,  a.  (courteous)  teinei  na  ;  in- 
gin na  ;  onkb  {^]$.)  na  ;  nengoro  na ; 
(easy  of  access)  kigaru  na ;  shita' 
shimi-yasui ;  choku  na  :  chikadzuki" 
yasui. 

Affably,  adv.  nengoro  ni ;  ingin  ni ; 
teinei  ni. 

Affair,  n.  koto ;  jiken  (^#) ;  koto- 
gara ;  icUjb  {—%). 

s  (of  a  company,  etc.),  gybmu 

mmy 

naval s,  kalji  (-^g^). 

state    of    s,     keisei    {B^)\ 

ybsu  ;  arisama. 


state  of 

kokujb  (^ 

Affect,  t.v. 
bbgai  (^f^) 
wo/kidoru  ; 
hibiku  ;  ni/eikyo 
hibiku  ;  nijkwankei 


s  m   a    country, 


in)- 

(adversely)    ni/sawaru ; 

s  ;  (assume  the  airs  of) 

(have     effect     on)    ni/ 

s ;   ni/sashi- 

^)  s ;    (make 

nil 


m\ 


a  pretence    of)    no/furi    wo    s 

mise-kake'Vu. 

to friendly  relations,  kon- 

shin  i'^^J^)  no  majiwari  ico  bbgai  s. 

to  be ed,  eikyb  wo  uke-ru  ;  (as 

a  part  by  disease)  ni]i/o  (^3^)  ga 
aru. 

to  be  ed  by  (moved  by),  nij 

kanji-ru  ;  ni/kandb  (,^iJ)  s. 

to  be  ......  ed  by  the  heat,  shoki 

(§^)  ^^  aterare-ru,  or  ataru. 

Affectation,  n.furl,  or  buri,  follow- 
ing the  word  expressing  the  thing 
affected ;  (of  manner)  nama-iki  na 
koto;  ;i/w(^M)- 

Affected,  a,  unuboreia ;  nama-iki 
na. 


Affectedly,  adv 

iki  ni. 


unuborete ;  nama- 
to  talk  ,  kidotie  hanashi  aio 


AFF 


i    24    ] 


AFF 


Aftectlng",  a.  kanasMi;  kando  {^ 
$)})  suheki;  awareppoi. 
to  be ,  kando  sase-ru. 

^Aff'ectlon,  n.  (act  of  loving)  itsuku^ 
shimi ;  (between  the  sexes)  renibo  (^ 
.  -  ^) ;  renjo  {^fn)  5  (feeling  of  love) 
aijo  Cg'It) ;  joai  H-^^) ;  jiai  i^^) ;  : 
(of  parents)  c/ioai  (f|^) ;  (sickness) 
yamai ;  sawari ;  warm  tokoro. 

one  sided  .......  kata-omoi. 

to  Tbe  devoid  of ,  wa^joai  ga  \ 

nai. 

to  feel  for,  wolkawaigaru; 

wo/ai  s. 

Affectionate,  a.  nasake-hukai ;  jo-  [ 
ai  no  fv.kai ;  aijo  nofukai. 

an father,  ji/w  (^6C).  i 

an mother  J  ji&o  (^^). 

Affectionately,  a.  aijo-fukaku ; 
jdai-fukakv. 

Affiance,  t.v.  U-nadzuke  s  ;  wajkon~ 
^'^{^M)  '^0  yakusoku  (^^;^)  too  s. 

Affianced,  a bride,  or  hus- 
band, ii-nadzuke. 

Affidavit,  n.  (spoken)  seigen  (^W) ; 
seishi  (^^)  ;  (written)  senseisho  (^ 
et)  ;  seisin  (Mm- 

to  make  an  ,  seigen  wo  tate- 

ru  ;  sensei  s. 

Affiliate,  t.v.  to/gappei  (-g^f^f)  s. 

Affiliation,  n.  gappei. 

Affinity,  n.  (connection)  kwankei  (|| 

^) ;  (connection  between  persons) 
,     innen  (01^) ;   en  (^) ;  (in  chemistry) 

shinwaryoku  {$i^U-h) ',  (marriage  re- 
.   .lationship)  en  (^) ;     (of    languages) 

^uiji  ifMih) ;  (of  soimds,  colour,  etc.) 

niyori. 

Affirm,  t.v.  (aver)  kakugen  (ClW)  s  ; 
shikatoiu;  tashika.ni  iw,  (estab- 
lish) tashika  ni  s ;  (make  a  solemn 
declaration)  chikau  ;  seigen  (^W)  s. 

Affirmation,  n^  (assertion)  kaku- 
gen ;  dangen  (ilfW)  I  (confirmation) 
kakusetsu  ;  (solemn  declaration)  sei- 
gen. 

Affirmative,  a.  (confirming)  kaku- 
jiisu  (Cig)  no  ;  kakuiei  (fi^ '^>?io. 


Affirmative,  n.  ail  answer  in  the 

or  negative,   dakvM  (^^) 

no  henji. 

a  reply  in  the ,  shodaku  (;?: 

^)  no  henji  (ig^). 

in  the (consenting),  ojite. 

Affix,  t.v.  tsukeru  ;  soe-ru  ;  (a  stamp) 
haru  ;  chofu  (It^f^f )  s  ;  clibyo  (MS^)  s  ; 
(in  grain.)  gohi  (f^^)  ni  tsuke-ru. 

to  a  seal,  in  (fp)  wo  csuy 

cJioin  (i^Pp)  5. 

Affix,  n.  (gram.)  setsubigo  (^Mln)  5 

:   goU  (il^M)- 

Afflict,  t.y .\kurushime-ru  ;  nayamasu  ; 
itamashime-ru. 

how ed  you  must  be,  sazo 

go  shusho  {^l^)  de  gozaimashp. 

"to  be  ed,   kurushimu  ;  naya- 

mu  ;  kanashlmu. 

Afflicting",  a.  kuTushii ;  kanashii ; 
itamasMi. 

Affliction,  n.  (distress)  nangrj  (|f^) ; 
luai{f^^^)',  kana shimi ;  {puin)  kutsu 
i^'M) ;  kurushimi. 
Affluence,  n.  (riches)  fukki  (*g^)  ; 
impu  i^-M) ;  hdfu  (^g).  _ 

in  ,  yutaka  ni ; '  hofu  ni ;    i'ln- 

pu  ni. 

to  live  in ,  yutaka  ni  kurasu. 

Affluent,  a.  yutaka  na;  nanifujiyii 

'  (^^  ^)  '^<^  'i^ct^ ;  fukki  na  ;.  Tio/w  wa. 

Affluent,  n.  edagawa  ;  shiryil  (^•^). 

Afford,  t.v.  (produce)  ,sran  (;^)  s; 
shoji-ru ;  (stand  without  serious  de- 
triment) no/chikara  ga  aru ;  (yield) 
atae-ru. 

I  cannot a  carriagre,  hasha 

■     wo  oku  yoyu  (t^fS^)  get  nai ;  hasha 

wo  motsu  chikara  ga  nai. 

Afforestation,  n.  zorin-jigyo  (j^f^ 

mm)' 

Affray,  n.  kenkwa  (nl#) ;  sodo  (,|f 
gj) ;  sojo  (li^) ;  sdid\^^) ;  tataki^ii. 

Affreightment,  n^  {sempalcu)- 
yatoi-ire-keiyaku  ( |g ^fi®  A^l^)-' 

Affront,  t.v.  (insult)   hadzukashifne- 

ru;   ni/bujoku  (^#)  s;    ni/Jiaji-wo 

Makase-ru;     nijhurei    (ISfji^)    tt;o"._s; 

'u,v.5(fm:ake     an^ry)     okorasu\     ikarasu ; 

nof'k'h  ni  saivaru.  ■    ■       :, 


APF 


[    25    ] AFT 

you  have  quite  recovered, 

go  zenkwai  (^'|^)  ni  naite  kara,  or 

riaUa  ue  de. 

I    shall    clean    up    you 

have  gone  out,  o  dekake  ni  natie 

kara  soji  (|§^!^)  too  itashimasu. 
(in  imitation  of)  tori  ni. 

a  model,  mihon  {^'^)  dori 

ni. 
(in    search    of)    the    particle    "  wo " 
with  suitable  verb. 

whom  are  you  enquiring'  ? 

donata  wo  tadzunete  irassharu  ka. 
(subsequent  in  time)  noclii ;  ato  de  ; 
—  90  (^)    [with  words  of  Chinese 
origin]. 

entering     port,    nyukogo 

(A)f^). 

I  went   out,    watakushi  ga 

deta  nochi  ni,  or  ato  de. 

marriage,   kekkongo  (^^ 

m- 

sight,  ichirango  (— ^i^). 

that,    sono     a''o    de;    sono 

nochi ;  sono  go. 

this  (in  future), /l;o/^o  noc/ii ; 

kore  kara   snki ;    kono  go ;    kbgo 

(IS]^). 

he   came    you  went  out, 

0  dekake  ni  natta  ato  e  kimashita. 

it  cannot   he  done  until    

to-morrow,  ashiia  yori  saki  de 
nakereha  deklmasenu. 

1  will  come  you,  (imme- 
diate and  dependent  in  time)  o  ato 
kara  mairimasho ;  (independent 
and  subsequent  in  time)  o  ato  de 
mairimasho. 

(successively)  tsudzuite ;  ni  tsuide. 

day  day,  hi  ni  tsuide  ;  hibi. 

month  month,  tsuki-dzuki. 

one another,  zokuzoku ;  tsu- 
dzuite. 

year    year,    nen-nen ;    nen 

wo  otte. 

all,    (when    the  result  has 

been  anticipated)  tsumari ;  hata* 
shite;  hikkyb  [^%);  toiei  {^]J^); 
shosen  (%^)  [the  two  last  always 
with  a  negative]  ;  (when  the  re- 
sult is  contrary  to  expectation) 
ani  hakaran  ya ;  angwai  (^^h) 
ni ;  zongwai  (f^^'h)  ni ;  sekkaku 
(tlffifj)  [the  last  is  placed  at  the 
beginning  of  the  pbrasej. 


Affront,  n.  hujoku  ;  hurei. 

Afloat,  adv.  kaljo  (*?^±)  ni. 

a  rumour  is that,  no/hyo- 

han  (^^J)  ga  am. 

to  be ,  ukande  oru, 

Atbot,  adv.  aruite  ;  kachi  de. 

Aforesaid,  a.  mae  ni  itta ;  mae  ni 
noheta  ;  migl  no  ;  kudan  no ;  zenjo  ( fj 
ji^)  no ;  zenken  {mM)  '^w ;  zenkl  (ffj 
IG)  no. 

Aforetlioiig-lit,  a,  koi  {^M.)  '*o. 


malice 


warugi. 


Afraid,  a.  I  am ,  kowai ;  okka- 

nai  [lit.  it  is  fearful.]. 

I  am he  won't  come,  kure- 

ha  ii  ga. 

I  am I  shall  not  be  able  to 

come,  tabun  mairaremai  to  omoi- 
masu. 

I  was you  might  not  like 

it,  moshiya  0  ki  (^)  ni  iranii  koto 
wa  ariya  shimai  ka  to  omotta. 

to  be   ,    (of,   'ico)  kowagaru  ; 

osore-ru ;  kyofu  (^'^j)  s  ;  ni/biku- 
hiku  s  ;  (anxious)  wo/anji-ru  ;  woj 
shimpai  s. 

to  be to  cross,  icataru  no  wo 

kowagaru. 

AfrCwSll,  adv.  (again)  kasanete  ;  futa- 
tabi ;  mata ;  (anew)  sara  ni ;  arata 
ni ;  aratamete. 

Aft,  adv.  (at  the  stern)  tomo  ni ;  sembi 
{MiM)  ^*  5  tomo  no  ho  ni ;  sengo 
(^^)  ^^^ ;  (towards  the  stern)  tomo 
no  ho  e;  sengo  no  ho  e. 

After,  prep,  and  conj.  (behind  in 
place)  ato  kara  ;  ni  tsuide  ;  [the  latter 
denotes  either  "  on  another's  heels  " 
or  "  next  in  order."]. 

I  will  come   you  (in  posi- 
tion),    0     ato    kara    mairimasho ; 
[generally  expr.  in  Japanese  by  "  o 
saki  e  0  ide  nasai,"    lit.   "please 
go  in  front."], 
(coordinate    in    time    and    denoting 
an   action   taken    up    at    the   point 
where    a    previous    action   was   left 
off)  kara ;   no  ue    de ;   ue   de;    [the 
last  preceded  by  the    verb    in   the 
past  tense.]. 

consideration,   kangae   no 

ue  de. 


APT 


t    26    ] 


AGA 


I  went   .....  all,  totd  iita;  isui 

ni  mairimashita, 
,     , a  short  while  (future),  .su- 

koshi  hakari  tatsu  to. 

a  while,    ikura  ka  aida  ga 

aite  kara  ;    ikura  ka  ma  ga^  tatte 

kara. 
'        ......    date    bill,    hidzukego-harai 

no  iegata. 

sight   bill,    ichirango^arai 

no  tegata. 

I  shall  discontinue  the  paper 
the  30th,  sanju  nichi  Jcagiri, 

or  igo   (J^^),    shimbun   wo  yoshi- 

masho. 

the  day    ,    sono    akuru   hi; 

sono  yokujitsu{^B)• 
to  ask  (a  person),  no /koto  wo 

tadzune'Vu. 

to  run ,    wo  I  Gt-kake-ru ;    woj 

okkake-ru. 

to  take ,  nilni'VU, 

to    throw    good    money    

had  (prov.),  dordbo  ni  oisen. 

After,  a.  (in  place)  usliiro  no  ho  no  ; 
(in  time)  ato  no;  nochi  no;  (naut.) 
tonio  no  ho  no ;  sembi  (^M)  ^^o  ho 
no. 

After-birth,  n.  nochi-zan;  (pla- 
centa) ena. 

After-effects,    n.    (of    a    disease) 

■     byogo.  (/j5g|^).  710  tsukare,  or  hiro  (^ 

'     ^) ;  (of  an  event)  yoha  (^i^).     \_Yo- 

hyd   (il^fpg)   denotes   a   fresh    disease 

following   and  the   result  of  a  prior 

complaint]. 

After-glow,  n.  yilyake. 

After-grow'th,  n.  niban-hae. 

After-life,  n.  mirai  {^^);  raise 
{^^);  nochi  no  yo. 

^Afteriiooii,  n.   hlru-sugi ;    hiru-go  ; 

V'$ogo^\^\^.);  umago. 

.  -      I  will  call  in  the  course  of  the 

^ -■  ■     ,,:... J  hiru  kara  agarimashb. 

'Afterpains,  n.  sango  (M^)  i^o  ita- 
)    mi;  atohai'a  710  itami. 

Aftertaste,  n.  atokuchl 

Aftertliong'lit,   n.  ato-jian;  tfiuiso 


Afterwards,  adv.  nocM  nl ;  ato  de ; 
nochihodo ;  sono  go;   igo  (J^j.^);  (of 
.    past  time)  sorio  nochi. 

I  will  reply    ....,.,    otte  go  ai- 

satsu  (^1^*)  itashimasho. 

we  will  talk  of  that  .......  sore 

,  wa  ata  no  hanashi  ni  itashimasho. 

Ag"ain,    adv.    (another  time)  maia; 
.    (a  second  time)  futatahi ;   saido  (^. 

and    ,   tahi-iahi ;    kur%- 

kaeshite  ;  salsan  (U'H) ;  hampuku 
{KM)  shite. 

as  much ,  m.d  sore  dake. 

as as,  hai{^');  as,  he 

is  as  old   as  you,  anohito 

wa  anata  yori  bai  toshi  wo  iotte 

orimasu. 

half  as   — —    .......    vio  Jiamhun 

(^-i53')    dake,    or   hodo ;    as,    this 
melon  is  half  as  larg-e  ......  as 

that,  kono  suikwa  [yMJ^)  wa  ano 
suikwa  yori  mo  hambun  dake  bkii 
n'desu. 

once  ,  mo  ichldo  ( — ^) ;  mo 

ippen{-ig). 

over ,  aratamete. 

to   come  ,  de-naoshite  kii-ru; 

ki-naosu. 

to  do  over ,  shi-naosu. 

to  write  over ,  kaki-naosu. 

will  talk  of  that  ,  sore  tea 

kasanete  no  hanashi  ni  itashimashd. 

Ag"aiiist,  prep,  ni  taishiie  ;  7ii  midcat- 
te ;  (contrary  to)  ni  hanshite ;  (in 
exchange  for)  to  hiki-kae  ni ;  (in 
opposition  to)  ni  sakaratte  ;  ni  han- 

tai  5//i/e  ;  (leaning  up  )  ni  tate~ 

kakeie. 

a  claim  .......  7ii  taishite  no,   or 

ni  kakaru,  ybkyu  ( §^>J< ). 

the   grain,  (of  wood)  safca- 

me  ni ;  (fig.)  iya-nagara  ;  iya-iya. 

offences   property,   zalsan 

ni  taisuru  tsnmi. 

over ,  no  muko  ni. 

right  over ,   no  ma-mukai  ni. 

to  be    ,    ni  /  sakarau  ;    m,ukd- 

dzura  ni  narii;  (Opi3ose)  kobamu; 
nijfiakaraU. 

to  be  set  up  third  pr  rfcies, 

wo  motte\daisansha  (^vZE."#)  ni 
taikb  (itt/C)  ■'>•  [Com.  Co  ]-. 


AGA 


[    27    1 


AGGt 


to  gOi y  ni/sakaraw,  rd/somu- 

ku. 

to  hold ,  ni/oshi-ate-ru. 

to  lean  ,   {i.Y.)  ni/motare-ru; 

71%} yon-kakaru  ;  (t.y.)  ni/motase'ru; 
ni / yori-kake-ru  ;  ni/taie-kake-ru. 

to  nail    ,    ni/kugi    de    uchi- 

'     tsuke-ru. 

to  pull  ,  to  I  hippari-au. 

to  push.  ,  nijoshi-aie-ru;  ni/ 

oshi-tsuke-ru. 

to  push one  another,  oshi- 

au. 

to  ride  ,   (t.v.)  nilnori-isuke- 

ru. 

to    send    an   expedition    , 

nijehseigun  (^tiE?)  ^^'^  okuru. 

to    speak    ,     (in    argument) 

no  hantai-setsu  {^^i^)  wo  ndbe-ru  ; 
(speak  evil  of)  wo j soshiru  ;  ura- 
hara  no  setsu  wo  nobe-ru. 

to    strike    ,    (i.v.)    ni/tsiiki- 

ataru  ;  (t.-v.)  nijhuchi-isuke-ru. 

to   throw  ,  ni/nage-tsuke-ru; 

ni/hori-tsuke-ru. 

to  thrust ,  nil oshi-tsuke'Tu, 

Agape,  adv.  kucld  wo  aite. 

Ag'ate,  n.  mend  ;  menoseki  (^l|i^H)  '■, 
(type)*  [corresponds  in  size  to  Japa- 
nese type  No.  7,  sldcMgb  (-bl^)]. 

Age,  n.  (a  century)  isseiki  {—^%]^)  ] 
(length  of  life)  ioshi ;  nenrei  (^i^) ; 
yowcii;  nempai  (^^)  ;  (period  in 
history)  jidai  (Of  j^) ;  nendai  (^^'f^) ; 
(whole    duration    of     being)    jimiyo 

of  ,    seinen   (^^)   ni   naiiai 

taijin  {-J^\)  ni  natta  ;  ieinen  (T^) 

ni  natta  ;  as,  I  am  ,  teinen  ni 

natte  oru. 

spirit    of   the     ,.....,    jisei     {U^ 

the of  man    is    seventy 

years,  ningen  (Af^)  no  juniyo  xoa 
shichiju  nen  desu. 

to  come  of ,  teinen  ni  itaru. 

under    .......    shonen  (:^b^)    no; 

miteinen  {■^'J'^)  no;  ieinen-miman 

with  ,  toshi  kagen  {"JiVC^)  de ; 

ioshi  no  sei  de  ;  as,  his  eyes  are 

dim  with ^  ioshi  no  sei  de  me 

ca  kasunde  oru. 


Age,  i.v.  (appear  old)  fuke-ru  ;  (grow 
old)  ioshi  wo  torn  ;  oi-ru  ;  ioshiyoru  ; 
ioshi  wo  kasane'VU. 

Japanese  women  ......  rapidly, 

Nihon  no  onna  wa  fuke-yasui. 

look   of  (of  works  of  art), 

furumi. 

middle s,  cliuko  ( i^  "S")' 

to    have    a    look    of    (of 

things), /wrw?>iie  7me-rw. 

Aged,  a.  toshi-yotta  ;  ioshi  wo  iott'a  ; 
konen  {'^^)  no;  toshi-kasa  na. 
an  person,    toshiyori;  rojin 

Agency,  n.  (instrumentality)  sewa  ; 
shusen  (^J^) ;  iori-mochi ;  haikdi  {^ 
^) ;  (mandate)  inm  (^fitr) ;  (office 
of  a  commercial  agent)  dcnriten  (f^Ig 
/jg);  iori-aisukaijo  ;  (right  to  repre- 
sent) dairi-ken  (f^Jifi). 

a  natural  ,  shizenryoku  ( ^  ^ 

•^) ;  shizen  no  hataraki ;  shizen  no 
sayo  (f^ffl) ;  shizen  no  kotowari. 
sole     ,     iUe-hmnbai    {—'^-W. 

Agent,  n.  (deputy)  dainsha  (ftll 
:#) ;  myodai  (%f^);  (manager)  shi- 
hainin  (*^@EA)  *,  (of  a  merchant)  dai- 
rinin  (f^llA)  [Civ.  Co.];  daiH.^hi 
(ftJl^). 
Consular ,  daiben-rydji  {\K.^^ 

mm- 

forwarding  .,  unso-ioritsugi- 

nin  (iSigm^A). 

general  .......  so-dairinin  (|£  f ^ Jj 

A). 

house ,  sahainin  (^gHA). 

sole ,  iiie-dairinin  (— ^f^IJI 

A)- 

shipping  ,  kwaiso-donya  {M 

special    .,     tokiibetsu-ddirinin 

mmr^iMA).        ^ .  .. 

steamship  company's  .......  ki- 

senkwaisha-dairinin .  {•i%-^^%t{'^iM. 
A). 

Agglomerate^  t.v.  marome-ru. 

Agglomerate,  i.v.  katamaru.     / 

Agglomeration,  h.  hiio-marome ; 
katarnari ;.  (act  of)  equlv.  of  ^ Ag^glo- 
merate  foil,  hy  koto.         '       • 


AGG 


[    28    1 


AGO 


Agg"lutiiiant,  n.  (viscous  sub- 
stance) nenchakubutsu  (^5^^^)  ;  neba- 
ru  mono. 

Ag-granclize,  t.v.  kizddai  {)Mk)ni 
s'yfukyo  {%W)  ni  s;  sondai  {^^) 
ni  s. 

Ag-granclizement,  n.  self  , 

takahuri. 

Ag-g-ravate,  t.v.  (a  disease)  omclcii 
s  ;  (irritate)  okorase-ru  ;  ikarase-ru  ; 
no/hara  wo  tatase-ru  :  (make  worse) 
ashiku  s  ;  teomo  ni  s  ;  ^'ildai  {W^i^)  ni 
s  ;  (of  pain)  hageshiku  s  ;  isuyoku  s. 

to  "be  d,  (angry)  wa\hara  ga 

iatfiu  ;  (made  worse)  omoku  nam  ; 

judai    ni    nam ;     (of    an    illness) 

omoru  ;  (of  pain)  tsunoru. 

Ag-gravatioii,  n,  equiv.  of  Aggra- 
vate foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  a  crime)  omo- 
ku sum  koto  ;  masu  koto. 

Aggravating",  a.  (annoying.)  hara- 
tatashii ;  (of  persons)  urusai ;  (of 
occurrences)  imaimashii. 

Aggravatingly,  adv.  hara  ga  taisu 
hodo  ;  urusaku  ;  imaimashiku. 

Aggregate,  n.  talamari ;  danketsu 
(S-^) ;  (sum)  sokei  (M^ff) ;  gosu  (^ 
Hi) ;  shime-daka  ;  tatamari-daka. 

in  the  ,   bdzu  ni]    gairyaku 

{^^) ;  tairyaku  {:k:^). 

Aggregate,  i.v.  danketsu  {^^)  s  ; 
shugo  i^'^)  s. 

Aggregation,  n.  equiv.  of  Aggre- 
gate foil,  by  koto. 

Aggression,  n.  kogekl  (^^) ;  (ter- 
ritorial) shinryaku  (^§) ;  shimhatsu 

Aggressive,  a.   (of  a  policy)  s7dn- 
ryaku-teki  {'^^fy^)  no  ;  (quarrelsome) 
kenkwadzuki  na ;  kenkwappayai. 
an person,  vxinryokka  {^-f} 

to  be ,  kenkwa  {\i^0}  vco  shi- 

knke-ru,  or  uri-kake-ru. 

Aggressively,  adv.  kenkwix  wo 
fukkakete. 

Ag-gressor,  n.  kdgekisha  {^^^); 
shimhaisusha  ("^dc^)- 

who  was  the ?  saki  ni  ie- 

dashi  wo  sldia  no  wa  dare  da^ 


Aggrieved,  a.  to  feel  ,  fuhev 

(/fC,2p-)  7ii  omou  ;  fukwai  (TF^'^)  ni 
omou. 

Agliast,  adv.  to  he  ,  akke  nv 

torare.-ru ;   kimo  wo  tsubusu ;   gyo- 
ien  (ffll^)  s  ;  tamage-ru. 

Agile,  a.  hashikoi ;  mi-garui ;. 
suhashikoi :  (of  brain)  binsho  (^^) 
na  ;  reiri  ('l^'^Jj)  na. 

Agility,  n.  mi-garui  koto  ;  subashiko- 
sa  ;  hashikoi  koto  ;  (of  brain)  binsho  ; 
reiri. 

Agitate,  t.v.  (excite  passion)  geki 
{^)  sase-ru ;  gekido  {^i%))  sase-ru  ; 
(move  violently)  ugokasu ;  furu- 
wasu;  (stir  up)  stndo  (flflid)  s; 
odate-ru. 

to    be    d,    (mentally)   awate- 

ru  ;  gekido  s ;    (lit.  and  fig.)   doyo- 

Agitate,  i.v.  (of  political  agitation) 
U7ido  (iiKi|ijj)  s. 

to for,  no  I  undo  wo  s. 

Agitatedly,  adv.  awatete ;  gekido 
shite. 

Agitation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Agitate  foil,  by  koto  ;  (lit.  and  fig.> 
doyo  ;  (political)  undo. 

Agitator,  n.  sendbsha  ('Mi^#)r 
(political)  undosha  (^iS^). 

Aglow,  adv.  to  be (of  the  face), 

akami-bashi-ru. 

Ag'nostic,  n.  fukashigironsha  (:^njr 

>^^Jlfm#)- 
Agnosticisin,  n.  fukashigiron. 

Ago,  adv.  izen  (^grf) ;  mae\  ato;  ato 
ni. 

long  ,  hisashii  mae  ni;   yo- 

hodo  zen  ni ;  hisashii  ato. 

some  time ,  ikura  ka  mae  ni. 

that    happened    three    years 
,   sore  wa  sannen  mae  no  koto 


da. 

Agoing,    to    set     .......    ugokasu- 

shikake-ru. 

Ag'onize,  i.v.  kurushimu, 

Ag"onize,  t.v.  kurushime-ru ;  nayatna' 
su  ;  mfki  wo  momase-ru. 

Agonizing,  a.  kurusML 


118390 


AGO 


I    29    ] 


AGR 


-Ag"Oiiy,  n.  kutsu  {^^)',  kurushimi ; 
hammon  {j:Mf^). 

unable    to    endure    tlae    , 

kutsu  ni  taenu. 

Agrarian,  a laws,  dendo-hei- 

bunho  {m±^5f^). 
rising,  ikki  (— ^). 

Agree,  i.v.  (concur)  doi  (l^ji;)  s; 
(consent)  shochi  {'^^)  s ;  shodaku 
(7fc|§)  s  ;  (correspond)  au  ;  tsuri-au  ; 
fugo  i^"^)  s;  (enter  into  an  agree- 
ment) yaknsoku  (jj^^^)  s ;  (harmo- 
nize) vmgd  (^n'o*)  ^  I  chowa  (I'JIfn)  s  ; 
(of  food)  sho  ('1^)  ni  au  ;  karada  ni 
au ;  karada  ni  ieki  (j^)  s ;  (yield 
assent)   nattoku   (|^f>i)   s;    ioknshin 

I ,  shochi  itashimashUa. 

I with  you  that ,  go 

doyo  ni to  omou. 

I  cannot ,  {do  shite  mo)  sho- 
chi ga  dekimasenu. 

that  dees  not   with  my 

constitution,  sore  tea  watakushi 
no  sho  ni  awanai. 

those  persons  well  to- 
gether, ano  hitotachi  wa  makoto 
ni  naka  ga  yoL 

to that,  or  to,  (of  a  stipula- 
tion) to  yakutei  (|^/£)  s  ;  koto  zoo 
vaku  s. 
to to  (a  bill),  wojkakeisu  (n]' 

to upon  (fix  in  consultation), 

kyotei  (^^)  s ;  kyogi-kettei  ({^^ 
^S)5. 

to   with,   (a  sentiment)  w:«/ 

dokan  (fo)!^)  de  aru ;  (a  view) 
ni/doi  s ;  (concur  with,  a  person) 
tojdoi  s  ;  (correspond)  yil/au. 

Agreeable,  a,  (of  a  person)  choshi 
iMJ")  '^^  y^^  '■>  <^hoshi  no  umai ; 
(pleasant)  kokoroyoi ;  yukwai  (f^^) 
na;  omoshiroi. 

to     (corresponding     to),    ni 

kanau  ;  ni  tekito  {^M'U)  sum. 
that  man's  manners  are  very 

,  ano  hito  nofu  {^)  wa  makoto 

ni  yoifu  desu. 

Agreebleness,  n.  equiv.  of  Agree- 
able foil,  by  koto. 


Ag"reeably,  adv.  kokoroyoku ;  omx)^ 

shiroku ;  hodoyoku. 

to,  ni  shitagatte ;  ni  ojite. 

Agreement,  n.  (between  states) 
kyosho  (Ei^);  kyotei  (E^);  (con- 
tract) keiyaku  (^^^) ;  yakujo  {^i^^) ; 
torikime;  (convention)  kybyaku  (^ 
^j) ;  torlkime-sho  ;  (promise)  yakn- 
soku (^^'^) ;  (seaman's)  yatoi- 
kelyaku;  koyo-keiijaku  {M1M%^^) 
[Com.  Co.] 

amicable  ,  dakyo  (^j^^). 

by   mutual    ,    aitai  de;    goi 

i^M)  de. 

mutual  ,  hanashi-ai ;  moshi- 

awase. 

secret ,  mitsuyaku  (^fl^). 

special  ,  tokuyaku  (i|#^). 

to  arrive  at  an ,  v:a]hanash'i, 

or  sodan  (+@^jl^),  ga  matomaru  ;  kyo- 

9^  (Er«ii)  9^  totonou. 

verbal  ,  kuchi-yakusoku. 


no 


Agriciiltoral,  a.  nogyo  (^"^:' 

kbsaku     {^^W)    no;     noji     {^^' 

no. 

bank,    nbgyb-ginko  (HH^ 

bureau   (Govt.),  nbmukyoku 

chemistry,    noqyb-kwagaku 

country,    nosankoku    (i^^ 


m)' 


m- 


implements,  nogu  (^.jl). 
products,  nbsamhutsu  {'^M. 


Agriculturally,    adv. 

kbsaku  ni. 


nogyo    ni ; 


Agriculture,  n.  nbgyb  (^H) ;  nomu 
(^^) ;  nbji  (ft^) ;  kbsaku  (#ff^). 

industry,  and  commerce, 

nbkbshb  (^X&). 

department    of    ,    nomushb 

(m^t). 

department  of  and  com- 
merce, nbshbmushb  {W^f^^)- 
Minister  of ,  nbmu-daijin  {^ 

Minister    of     and    com- 
merce, nbshbmu-daijin    (^f,!f  f^/c 

science  of ,  nbgaku  {^^::). 


AGR 


i    30    ] 


AIE 


j\.g'riciilturalist,  n.  noka  (^^) ; 
(farmer)  nofu  (^^) :    hyakusho   ( U 

Ag-round,    adv.    to  run  on, 

l^     ii.Y.)ni/nori-uge-ru;  (t.-y.)  nilnori- 
kake-ru;  ni  nori-age-ru. 


to  be 


.,  noriagete  oru. 


Ag-ue>  n.  oko7'i;  gijaku  (fg) ;  kan- 
keisunetsu  if^^i^:).^ 

Alieart,  adv.  saki  ni ;  mae  ni ;  hcina 
ni. 

cannot  see ,  muko  ga  mienai. 

cannot  see  an  inch ,  issun 

(—7}*)  saki  ga  ^nienai. 
straight ,  massugu  ni. 

Aid,  n.  tetsudai ;  tasuke  ;  hosa  (fife) ; 
joryoku  {?^j]i3);  (as  intermediary) 
sewa;  shuserL  {^j^)',   (assistant)  te- 

■  dai;  joshu  (^^) ;  (in  danger) 
tasuke;  kyujo  ($5:fe)) '»  kyilsai;  (to 
persons  In  distress)  kyiijo  ;  fujo  (^ 

Aid,  t.v.  tasuke-ru ;  hosa  s ;  (as 
intermediary)  no/ sewa  wo  s;  ni/ 
sJmsen  s  ]  {at  a  piece  of  work) 
tetsudau  ;  nijte  wo  kasu  ;  (in  danger) 
kyffjo  s ;  kyusai  s ;  (in  distress) 
kyiijo  s ;  fvjo  s. 
-    to  ......  and  abet,  kyosa  (ife^)  s. 

Aide-de-camp,  denreishi  ({#^(5^) ; 
bakuryo  (^^) ;  (to  the  Sovereign) 
jijil-bitkioan  { (^^^^ 'g  ). 

Aig'i^inette,  n.  (on  uniform)  kazarl- 
0 ;  shokucho  (|^|^). 

Ail,  i.v.  wadzurau  ;  nayamu  ;  yamu. 
to  be  ...... ing,  hura-bura  wadzu- 

raite  oru. 

Ail,  t.v.  what s  you?  do  nas'tta 

no  da. 

Ailiiient,  n.  shippei  {piM)  l  y<^mai; 

byoki  {ff]M,)  I  wddzurai. 
AAm,i.'\'.nera%  wo  isuke-ru;  kenio  (^ 
^)   wo  isuke-ru ;    shojun    (PS^)   s ; 
nerau. 

to at,  7,00/ nerau  ;  (fig.)  ivo/me- 

aU  ni  s  ;    mokuieki  ( @  fil] )   to    s  ; 

mune  to  s  ;  hakaru. 

to  be    ...... ed  at  (of  a  scheme), 

'       woi'moJcuteki  to  s. 

AiiM,  t.v.  (a  gun)  rnuke-ru. 


Aim,   n.   nerai;    shojun;    (fig.)    ate; 

me-aie ;  ate-do ;  mokuteki  (06^); 
mokuromi ;  keisaku  (ff^) ;  kokoro- 
zashi ;  (mil.)  shojun. 

to  miss  one's  .......  tca^nerai  ga 

■  hadzure-ru  ;  "(fig.)  wa]ate  ga  hadzu- 

re-ru. 

Aimed,  p.p. ; object  ......  at  (mil.), 

shojunteni^^^-^^^). 

■well     fire    (mil.),   seimitsu- 

hassha  (iff  ^flM). 

Aimless,  b..  ate-do  no  nai;  ku  {^) 
na ;  mukento  [MM^"^)  ^^  5  telken 
(^^)  '^0  nai.  ; 

Aimlessly,  adv.  aie  naku  ;  me-ate 
naku  ;  mokuteki  naku  ;  ate-do  naku  ; 
kit  ni ;  mukento  ni. 

Aimlessness,  n.  equiv.  of  Aimless 
foil,  by  koto. 

Air,  n.  (a  draught)  kaze  ;  (look)  yosu  ; 
taido  (^.Ig);  fusai  {W^^);  fiiri  [of 
a  false  appearance]  ;  (of  music)  /m- 
shi;  choshi  (|^^) ;  (of  the  atmos- 
phere) kiiki  i^m.) ;  t'^iJ<^^  {:^<M.)' 

in  the ,  kilchu  {^^<^)  ni. 

to   g-ive    one's   self  s,  iba- 

ru;  yodaihiiru  {^\^^^);  takabv.ru; 

ybsuhuru  ;    mottaiburu  ;    waga  '  mi 

ni  moitai  wo  tsuke-ru. 

with  an  innocent  ,  shiranu 

furi  de ;  nani  mo  kuwanu  kao  de. 

Air,  t.v.  (a  room)  ni/kaza-ire  v:o  s; 
ni/kilki  wo  tbsu  ;  ni/kaze  wo  ire-ru  ; 
(clothes)  hosu  ;  sarasu  ;  (clothes,  etc., 
before  a  fire)  kawakasu;  (yearly, 
after  rainy  season)  mushi-boshi  s; 
doyb-boshi  s. 

to one's  views,  iken  (.1'.^) 

wo  nobe.-ru. 

to  assume  the s  of,  wo/ki- 

doru. 

to  put  on s,  kidoru. 

Air-brake,  n.  yoki-seidoki  {^M.^^\] 


Air-lbladder,   n.    (of   a  fish)  uH- 
bukuro ;  (dried). ni6e. 

Air-cusliioii,  n.  kuki-makura. 
Air-g-un,  n.  kuki-ju  {^M.^%) ;    kiju 

{M%) ;  fuhb  {UM) ;  kaza-deppo. 
Air-liole,  n.  kaza-mado. 


Am 


[    31    1 


AEG 


Airily,  adv.  assari  to;  uwajoshl  ni ; 
tegaruku. 

Airing",  n.  (of  outdoor  exercise)  sam- 
poiWcm;  shoyoim^). 

summer (of  clothes,   temple 

treasures,  etc.),  mushi-hoshi ;  doyo- 
boshi. 

to  take  an ,  sampo  s;  shoyo 

s. 

Air-pump,  n.  haiki-pompu  ;  haiklsho 
Air-sliaft,  n.  kaza-ana  ;  tsukiro  (jl. 

Air-sac,  n.  (of  a  bird)  kino  (^ft). 

Air- tight,  n.  kidci  no  hairenai ; 
(empty  of  air)  kuki-nuki  no. 

Airy,  a.  kaze-toshi  no  yoi ;  seisei  ( ^ 
/<r )  to  shita. 
to  be ,  icajyoku  kaze  ga  torn. 

Ajar,  adv.  he  has  left   the    door 

,    to  wo  hambun    {^^)    ake- 

panashita. 

the  door  is  ,  to  ga  hosome  ni 

aite  oru  ;  to  ga  hambiraki  ni  natte 
oru. 

Akimbo,  a.  to  stand  with  arms 
,  hiji  wo  haru  ;  hari-hiji  wo  s. 

Akin,  a.  (fig.)  nijrui  (^)  shita  ;  niyc- 
ri  no  ;  (lit.)  shinzoku  (|^i5^)  no. 

Alabaster,  n.  sekkwa-sekko  (HitH 
^) ;    hakuryusan-sekkwai   (^^jjitSlS" 

m- 

Alacrity,  n.  keikical  (H'l^). 

to  show ,  haki-haki  s. 

with ,  haki-haki  to. 

Alarm,  n.  (condition  of  mind)  odoro- 
ki;  (instrument)  shingbki  {\kvliK^)  ; 
(notice  of  danger)  keiho  (^|^) ;  (sig- 
nal) aidzu. 

bell,  keisho  (^If) ;  hansho 

{^hj)-     [When  struck  rapidly  it  is 

called  hayagane.] 

clock,  mezamashi-dokei. 

gun^  keiho  {WV\^). 

to  beat  the ,  Iceiho  (^f ^ )  ico 

utsu. 

Alarm,  t.v.  (give  notice  of  danger) 
keiho,  or  aidzu,  s ;  (give  notice  of 
danger  in  order  that  it  may  be  re- 
pelled) bogyo  (K/^)  no  aidzu  s; 
(frighten)  odorokasu. 


to  be .ediy  odoroku  \  bikkuris). 

kowagaru.  ■ 

Alarming",  a.  ayaui;  fuanshin  (?f^^ 
jfiv)  na  ;  fcovjai  ;  osoroshii. 

Alarmist,  n.  kiyuka  (tEffi^)-        ' 

Alarmist,  a.  kiyU  (tE®)  '^c>- 

Alas  !  interj.  aa  ;  satemo-satemo  ; 
aware  ya  ;  aware  nam  kana. 

Albatross,  n.  (diomedea  derogata) 
kuroahodori ;  (d.  brachyura)  ahodori ; 
bakatiori ;  shlnten-o  (im^Wi)- 

Albicore,  n,  maguro  ;  shibi-maguro. 

Albino,  n.  shirakko. 

Album,  n.  shogwajo  {^^^^). 

photographic     ,     shashinjo 

(^iU-'lli^)  '■>  shashin-basami. 

Albumen,  n.  tanipaku ;  shlromi ; 
tampakushitsu  (^Q'iO- 

Albumenuria,  n.  tampakunyo  (^ 

Alchemist,  n.  renkinsha  (iH^#). 
Alchemy,    n.     renkin ;    renkinjutsu 

Alcohol,  n.  shusei  {M'l^) ;    arukoru  ; 

shochfi  i'JMMi)- 
Alcoholic,     a poisoning-, 

shusei-chiidoku  {^'^^^). 

Alcoholism,  n.  shudoku  (rg#). 
Alcove,  n.  toko  no  ma. 
Alclebaran,  n.  akaboshi. 

Alder,  n.  (alnus  maritimus)   han  no 

ki. 
Alderman,  n.  shi-sanjikwaiin  (f|j# 

^'^A)  5  [obsolete  expressions  :  cho- 

yo-gakari ;  sodoshi-yori.'] 

Alert,  a.  yudan  (vfftgff)  no  nai ;  nuke- 
me  no  nai. 

Alert,  n.  to  be  on  the  ,  kiwo 

shimete  oru  ;  ki  wo  kubatte  oru. 

Alertness,  n.  equiv.  of  Alert  foil, 
by  koto. 

Aleutian  Islands,  Areuto-shoto. 

Algae,  n.  kaisb-zoku  (•J'^^jJ^) ;  kalsb- 

rui  {-mmm- 

Algebra,  n.daisu-gaku  {f^Wc-^)- 


ALG 


Alg'ebraical,  a.  daisu-gaku  no. 

Alias,  n.  gimei  ii^:^) ;  hemmei  {^^). 
to  take  an ,  gimei  s. 

Alien,  n.  iakokujin  (flll^A);  gioai- 

kokvjin  (^^^  A)- 
Alien,      a.       (different)       kawaiia ; 

chigatta ;     kotonatta ;     (foreign)     ia- 

koku  no  ;  gwaikoku  no. 

Alienability,  n.  yudzurareru  koto. 

Alienable,  a.  yudzurareru  ;  yudzurl- 
watashi  no  dekiru. 

Alienate,  t.v.  (estrange)  tozake-ru ; 
to/zekko  (Igx)  s  ;  rikan  {^f^)  s  ; 
hedate-ru  ;  soen  (j^i^)  ni  s  ;  (transfer) 
yudzvru ;  yudzuri-watasu. 

to      affection      between 

friends,    tomodachi  no    naka    wo 

hedaie-ru. 

to  be ed,  soen  ni  nam. 

Alienation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Alienate  foil,  by  koto  ;  (estrange- 
ment) soen  ;  rika7i ;  kakui  {^M)  l 
aisodzukashi;  zekko;  (mental)  sei~ 
shin-sakuran  (^-C^iB^iL);  (of  terri- 
tory) kaisvjo  (t-iJIg) ;  (transfer)  yu- 
dzuri-icatashi. 

Alig'lit,  i.v.  ori-ru  ;  kudaru ;  (from  a 
vehicle)  gesha  (~Fli)  ^ '>  (o^i  ^  tree) 
tomaru. 

Alig'lit,    a.    tlie   lamps  are   , 

akari  ga  tsuiie  oru. 

Align,  t.v.  narahe-ru  ;  ichiretsu{  — ^ij) 
ni  s. 

Alignment,  n.  narabi ;  (act  of) 
equiv.  of  Align  foil,  by  koto  ;  (mil.) 
seiton  (^H). 

Alike,  a._nita  ;  niyotta ;  ruiji  (Hf^) 
no  ;  ichiyo  (— ^^)  no. 

to  be ,  nite  oru  ;  niyoru. 

Alike,  adv.  doyo  (I^IH)  ni ;  hitoshiku. 

Alimentary,  a.jiyo  {'i^^)  no. 

canal,    eiyokwan    {'•^^^^); 

shoshokkwan  W'^^^). 

Alimony,  n.  yashinairyo ;  [Civ. 
Pro.]  ;  hekkyo-ieateryo  ;  fujoryo  (^ftd 
^) ;  (to  a  divorced  wife)  rienkin  (^ 

Alive,  a.  (exhibiting  motion)  kwatsudo 
i'/^Wl)    »^o;    ugoku;    (living)    ikUa; 


_]^ ALL 

(  prightly)  kwaikwatsu  ('^•?^)  no ; 
kw  -ppatsu  (fJi^)  na  ;  (susceptible  to 
€    '^■ion)  kanji-yasuL 

..re   your   parents    still   ? 

go  ryoshin  (^  '^)  wa  go  zommei  {^ 

p^)  de  irasshaimasu  ka. 

to  be ,  iklte  oru  ;  zommei  shite 

oru ;    (of  a  tree)  m'ldzu    wo    agete 

oru. 

to  keep  ,  ikashite  oku. 

Alkali,  n.  arukari  ;    [in  combination 

with   another    word   kari    (|jq 

M)]. 

Alkaline,  a,  arukari  ni  kasuheJci : 
arukari-sei  (S.l|j!jnS14)  no. 

flavour,  arukari  no  ajiicai. 

All,  a.  suhete  no;  issai  {—^J])  no; 
nokoradzu  no  ;  moro-moro  no  ;  mina 
no ;  Imina,  nokoradzu,  and  shikkai 
(?S^)  are  adverbs]. 

the  ships  have  left,  fune 

wa  nokoradzu  shuppan  ( tUljiJl)  •'ihita. 

the    soldiers    ran    away, 

heisotsu  {^^)  wa  mini  nigeta. 

I  have  paid  off my  debts, 

shakkin   (fa^)   wa  shikkai  (i^-^) 

haratte  shimatta. 

I  will  buy  these,  kore  wo 

mina  kao. 
All  is  likewise  sometimes  expr.  by  a 
negation  of  the  individual ;  as, 

know,  shiranai  mono  wa  nai. 

men   love  money,    ningen 

(A^)  ni  kane  no  kirai  na  mono  wa 

nai. 

at  once  (together),  ichido  (— 

f^)m. 

co:-:.ntries,    hankoku    {f^^) 

kakkoku  (#^). 

day,   icJdnichi;   shujitsu  (^ 

0 ) ;  higana-ichinichi. 

four  died,  yottari  to  mo  shin- 
da. 

generations,  hansel  (|||H:) ; 

bandai  [MK)- 

men,    hammin  (H^) ;    dare 

de  mo. 

night,    shuya  {^^) ;  yoju 

(^■^ )  J  yoppite  ;  .yodoshi. 

of  a  sudden,    niwaka    ni; 

toisuzen  {^fA) ;  dashinuke  ni ;  fui 

{-^m  to. 

of  you,   7nina  sama:    mina 

san ;  mina. 


ALL 


one,  gowbei-tarohei. 

one's  life,   sMshin  (|^  Jj ) ; 

shogai  (jfeiM)- 

over   (covering   everything), 

heitari ;  beta  ichi-men. 

over  mud,  doro-darake. 

over  oil,  abura-darake. 

over  the  world,  sekai-ju  {\^ 

^^)- 

......  the  hetter,  nao  li. 

the  provinces   (of  Japan), 

shokoku  i^M)- 

there  are,    are-giri;    noko- 

radzu  ;  arittake. 

the  world,  sekaiju. 

the  year  round,  nenju  (^ 

tj3). 

things,  hamhutsu  (^4^). 

will  go  in,  hairi-kire-ru. 

at events,  nani  shiro  ;  idzure 

ni  shite  mo  ;  to  mo  kaku  mo. 

hox  and ,  hako  no  mama  de  ; 

hako  goto. 

by  means,  zehi  (;^^) ;  zehi 

to  mo  ;  dozo. 

for that,  da  ga;  da  keredo- 

mo. 

in  ,   isugo  ( fP  ^ ) ;  nokoradzu 


de  ;  mina  de. 

it  is gone,  mo  tsukimashita  ; 

mo  mina  ni  narlmashita  ',  mo  naku- 
natia. 

it  is    over    (finished),    mo 

o  shimai  da  ;  mo  shikata  ga  nai. 
[i.  e.  there  is  no  help  for  it]. 

it  is  over  with  him,  ano 

hito  wa  mo  totemo  dame  da ;  mo 
totemo  kono  yo  no  hito  de  wa  aru- 
mai. 

it  is the  same,  hitotsu  koto 

da ;  onaji  koto  da ;  (in  neg.) 
kawari  ga  nai. 

not  at  ,  sukoshl  mo;  issetsu 

(— tJO) ;  nekkara  ;  chitto  mo  ;  ikko 
(— fS]) ;  [all  with  a  neg.]. 

this  is  there  is,    kore  kiri 

da  ;  kore  de  arittake  desu. 

to  "be sold,  uri-kirete  oru. 

to  walk  on fours,  yotsumbai 

ni  aruku. 

with one's  heart  (devot- 
edly), shin  (iC»)  kara. 

Allay,  t.v.    (excitement)    nadame-ru ; 
(pain,  etc.)  yawarage-ru  ;  shidzume-ru. 


[    33    ] ALL 

to  be  ed,  yawaragu;  shidzu- 

maru ;  genji-ru. 

Alleg'atioii,  n.  mdshl-tate  ;  ii-taie  ; 
shuchb  (^ft) ;  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Allege  foil,  by  koto. 

of  fact,  jijitsujb  (^K_h)  no 

shucho  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Alleg'e,  t.v.  il-taie-ru  ;  moshi-tate-ru  ; 
shucho  s. 

Alleg:iaiice,  n.  chilgi  {!^^^) ;  (to  a 
Idng,  etc.)  gimu  (^^). 

oath  of  ,   chujun  no  seiyaku 

to  return  to    one's   ,  kijv.n 

mm)  s. 

AUeg-orical,     a.    hiyuteki    (Jrh^ilfi^) 

{no) ;  tatoe  no. 

Alleg'orically,  adv.  hiyuteki  ni; 
tatoeie. 

Alleg-ory,  n.  tatoe ;  hiyu  {It^M) ; 
iatoegoto. 

Alleviate,  t.v.  yurume-ru  ;  herasu  ; 
genji-ru ;  yawarage-ru ;  (sorrow) 
nagusameru. 

to  be  d,  raku  (^)  ni  naru; 

yurumu  ;  yawaragu  ;  usuragu. 

Alleviation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Alleviate  foil,  by  koto,  or  words 
below  foil,  by  suru  koto  ;  (pain)  kei- 
gen  (lli^) ;  (sorrow)  an-%  (^^) ;  hul 


Alleviatory,    ».    Alleviate    (t.v.) 
used  as  adj. 

Alley,  n.  roji  {^-X) ',  komichi. 

blind   ,  ikidomari  no  roji  (5§- 

m)- 

Alliance,  n.  domei  (I^IS.)- 

Anglo- Japanese ,  Nichi-El- 

domei  iU^^S^). 

offensive  and    defensive  , 

koshu-domei  (;^*3PP^)- 

the  Triple   Alliance,   sangoku- 

dbmei  (H^IWl^). 

Allied,    a.   (resembling)   ruiji  (M,^X) 

no  ;  ruiji  shita,. 

countries,  dbmeikoku  (fnHHl 

m)- 

troops,  rengogun  (^f^'^^). 

Allig'ator,   n.  wani ;  gakugyo  {'^MX 


ALL 


[    34    ] 


ALM 


Alloiig"e,  n.  (of  a  bill)  Aosen  (WM) 
[Com.  Co.]  ;  fuseni'f^^). 

All,ot,  t.v.  (to  a  person)  nijbumpai  (^ 
,gC)     s ;     ni/waritsuke-ru ;     ni/wari- 
waiasu  ;  nijhaito  (gEm")  -^  5  (to  9-  pur- 
pose) ni/a/e-Tiame-rM. 

Allotment,  n.  haifo  ;  humpai ;  warl- 

icatashi ;  imri-tsuke  ;  (thing  allotted) 

-  humpaibutsu  (:5a'@E^)  5  haitohuisu  (gg 

Allow,  t.v.  (agree)  shodaku  (;^it)  s  ; 
sAom  (;^5I)  5  ;  shochl  [j^j^)  s;  (an 
argument)  mitome-ru ;  shonin  {W^tM) 
s  ;  (a  request)  kikl-ire-ru  ;  (give)  atae- 
fu;  kyoyo  0^-^%)  s  ;  kyiiyo  {1^^)  s; 
sadzuke-ru  ;  (permit)  yurusu  ;  kyoka 
(f^pj)  s.;  also  expr.  by  tlie  causative 
form  of  the  verb  ;  as, 

the    autborities    him    to 

sell  playing    cards,    sono    suji 

wa  ano  hito  ni  karuia  too  urasete 

oku. 

we   .....  him  to  do  as  he  likes, 

ano  hito  no  suki  no  yd  ni  sasete 

oku. 

Allow^able,  a.  yurusu  koto  no  deklrw 

Allowance,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Allow  folL  by  koto  ;  (money)  teate- 
kin ;  (that  which  is  given)  teate ; 
hyuyo-hutsu  (^|^^^). 

of  rice  (in  lieu  of    wages), 

fuchi  [obs.]. 

annual    ,      nenkin     (^^); 

{samurais  pension)  karoku  {^f^). 
field  service  ,   senji-zoho  ( ^ 


horse ,  haryo  {M}pi). 

lodging ,  takuryb  {'^%\). 


,  shokuryo  (:^7|^il-). 
,    shodo-hifukuryo    {^j} 


mess  . 
outfit 

jg^M4);  shitakuryo  iitm'^). 

please  make   s  for  me,    o 

sasshi  kudasai ;  go  ryosatsu  (|y.^) 
wo  negaiiai. 

ration ,  kohun-kyuyo  (P^,^^ 

^)- 

to  make   s    for    (take    into 

consideration),     loo  /  shakuryo     (jifj 
m)  s.  ^ 

Alloy,  n.  (compound)  kongo-klnzoku 
Q^^^^M) ;  gokin  (^^) ;  kongbhutsu 
{Wi'^^'Yn) ;  (metal  admixed)  mazemono. 
Ishakudo  {-^4^)  is  a  Japanese  alloy 


of  copper  and  gold,  shibuichi  (23^—) 

of  three  parts  of  copper  to  one  of 

silver! . 

■  > 

Alloy,  t.v.  ni/maze-ru  ;  ni/rroajie-ru. 

Allude,  i.v.  to to,  wo/sashlfe  iu  ; 

(hint  at)  honomekasu  ;  niowasu  ;  to- 
mawashi  ni  iu ',  loo /fil  {^)  s  ;  (in- 
sinuate) nijate-tsuke-ru ;  nijaie- 
kosuru. 

Allure,  t.v.  hikldzuri-komu ;  sosc- 
nokasu  ;  yuwaku  (^^)  .*?. 

Allurement,  n.  yitwaku ;  50.90- 
nokasM;  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Allure 
foil,  by  koto. 

Alluring",  a.  kokoro  wo  hiku  yd  na. 

Alluringly,  adv.  kokoro  too  hiku  yd 

ni. 

Allusion,  n./wQ'eu  (p.^") ;  (insinua- 
tion) atetsuke. 

Alluvial,  a.  sado  (#±)  no. 

......  deposit,    chindeibutsu   (-^^f/S 

#J). 
Ally,  n.  ddfrieisha  ([Wl^^) ;  (confeder- 
ate   in    crime)    katodo ;     (in     war) 
mikata  ;  (of  a  country)  ddmeikoku  (f^ 

.^il). 

to  make  an  of,  wo'imikata 

ni  s. 

Ally,  t.v.  to one's  self  with, 

no/mikata  ni  tsuku  ;  to/musubu  ; 
to/gattai  (-r*|^)  s  ;  (of  a  country) 
tofddmei  (iT^^j  wo  musubu. 

Almanac,  n.  koyomi ;  (in  book 
form)  toji-goyomi ;  ryakureki  (P-^^) ; 
(in  sheet  form)  hashira-goyomi. 

Almighty,  a.  zennd  (^t^)  no ;  tsil- 
riki-jizai  (M^^^)  no;  daijl-zai- 
ryoku  {-/^^^ij)  no  ;  jihisuriki  (Jfiip.iE, 
•^j)  aru. 

Alinigiity,  n.  the,.....,,  Jdtei  (h 
^)  ;  Kami. 

Almond,  n.  amando:  botankyd  {^ 
m;  hatankyd  i^K^). 

Almost,  adv.  hotondo  ;  taiiei ;  yaya  ; 
md  sukoshi  de. 

all,  taigai  {-hM) ',  iaitei  {^ 

ig) ;  kubu-ddri. 


all  gone,  taiiei  nakunaita. 


ALM 


[    35    ] 


ALS 


dead,  .shini-kaJcatia ;    shinu 

bakarl  de  atta  ;  (of  a  suicide)  shlni- 
sokonaita  ;  sfifliii-haguretd. 

he  is  well,  hotoii4o  naori- 

masliifa.         """,.■     ■■  ■ 
it  is   ......  ■G.vetij  go  rinichikai. 

Alms,  n,  hodokoshi;  gienkifi  {^i%^); 

.  shinse-kin  (I^JS^)  i  (aid)  sukui  ;  (ob- 
jects given)  sew,otsu  ;  (offertory)  sax- 
sen  (^1^). 

AllllS-b,OX,.n.  (before  a  sbfine)  sai- 
sen-tako  ;  (in  a  public  place)  gien- 
hakp. 

Alms-giver,  n.  jizenka  {^M^)  l 
hodokoshi  wo,  suru  hifo. 

Alms-g"iviiig',  n.  hodokoshi ;  glen. 

Alms-liouse,  u.  ybikuin  (MWI^)- 

Aloe,  n.  rokwai  (MWJ- 

Aloes-wood,  n.  jlnkZ  (yjfc#). 

Aloft,  adv.  (naut.)  hohashira  no  ue 
ni;   \  kijo  (^JL)  m. 

Alone,  adv.  hitori  de  ;  tan  ni ;  bakarl. 

leave  it (i.e.  don't  touch  it), 

ijiruna ;  sawaruna. 
living  ....,.,  hitori-zumai. 

sitting" ,  dokuza  (5^^). 

to  let   (not  to    alter),  sono 

mama  nl  shite  oku  ;  ufchatte  oku  ; 
hotte  oku. 

to    stand    , (without    alHes, 

etc.),  koritsu  (IKJil)  s. 
travelling* ,  hitorl-fahi. 

Along",  adv.  (lengthwise)  iate  ni ; 
nagaku. 

all (all  the  way),  zuito. 

with,  to  issho  {—pjf)  ni ;  to 

tomo  ni. 

eonie  .......  o  ide  ;  Sa  !  o  ide  ;  koi. 

go  ......  (be    quiet),  o  yoshi  yo;  o 

yoshi  nasal ;  yoshi  tamae. 

"it    is  all   of  him    (vulg.), 

aitsu  no  o  kage  da. 

I  will  go   with  you,   go 

issho  ni  mairimasho  ;  o  tomo  Itashi- 
masho. 

to  bring with  one,  (a  per- 
son or  animal)   tsurete    ku-ru ;   (a 
~      thing)  motte  ku-ru  ;  jisan  (J$^)  s. 
to  pull ,  hikidzuru. 


Along",  prep the  mud  wall, 

kahe  wo  tsutawatte. . 

the  roofs,  yane-dzuiai.  .ni- 

the  shore,  hama-dzutai  ni. 

,    put  these    pots   all    the 

edge    of  the    verandah,    kono 
hachi  wo  engawa  nq  hana  e  nardbeie 
oite  kurero. 
there  are  house$  all  ......  the 

road  from  Shimhashi  to  Shina- 
gawa,  Shimhashi  kara  Shinagawa 
made  ie-tsudzuki  da. 

to  pass ,  (i.v.)  wo  I  torn  ;  (t.v.) 

loo/tosu. 

to  sail   the  coast,  kaigan 

(v%'^)  nl  soite  torn. 

■  Alongside,  adv.  so6a  ni. 

put  the  boat   ,  jiki  soha  e 

■        isukero. 

to  bring the  pier,  sambashi 

e  yokodzuke  ni  s. 

to  lie  (of  a  ship),  jiki  sobd 

ni  kakatie  oru. 

Aloof,  adv.  he  seems  to  keep 

from  me,  ano  hito  v:a  icaiakushi 
100  sakete  oru  yosu  da. 

ministry    which    stands    

from  parties,  chozen-naikaku  (|5 

rmm)- 

to    keep    from,     (i.v.)    ni/ 

tozakaru  ;  (t.v.)  ico / tozake-ru  ;  wo/ 

hedate-ru. 

to  stand ,  takami  de  kembutsu 

to    stand    from  political 

parties,  selto-igwal  (j^^^^h)  ni 
iaisu. 

Aloud,  adv.  ogoe  de  ;  oki  na  koe  de  ; 

koe  wo  ageie  ;  koe  wo  takaku  shite  ; 
daion  {'}<.'§)  de  ;  kosei  (1^^)  de  ; 
kowadaka  ni. 

Alpaca,  *. 

Alphabet,  n.  A.  B.  C. ;  iroha  [the 
latter  properly  restricted  to  the 
Japanese  syllabary]. 

Alpliabetical  order,  iroha-jun. 

Already,  adv.  mo  ;  mohaya  ;  sude  ni. 
......  decided,  (a.)  kitei  (156^)  no. 

Also,    adv.    and     conj.     (connecting 

clauses)    maia ;     (in    addition)   rao ; 

(likewise)  yaharl. 


ALT 


[     33     ] 


ALT 


and    ,    yaha7'l ;    oyobi ; 

(formal)  narabi  ni. 

I will  go,  watakushi  mo  iko. 

not  only,  but ,   bakari 

de   naku  mo  ;    (formal)    nomi- 

naradzu ;    as,   it  was   not  only 

unamusing-  "but expensive 

fuyukwai  (^'l^'l^)  na  nomi-naraclzu 
naofuben  (^fM)   de  atta;  put  in 

not  only  this  but   that, 

kore  bakari  de  naku  sore  mo  irero. 

A^ltar,  n.  saidan  (^ig)  ;  seldan  (^. 
tf^)  ;  (Anglican)  seitaku  (^^) ;  (Bud- 
dhist) kodzukue  ;  kbrodai  (^']83) ; 
(Shintoist)  kumotsudai  {'^^kM)- 

family ,  (Buddhist)  bntsudan 

(^tf.) ;  (Shintoist)  kamidana. 

Altar-cloth,  n.  (Buddhist)  uchi- 
shiki. 

Alter,  t.v.  (a  document)  kaki-naosu  ; 
kaki-kae-ru  ;   (change)  kae-ru  ;  henji- 
ru  ;  henko  (®^g)  s  ;  (correct)  naosu  ; 
aratameru  ;  (revise)  kaisei  (^lE)  s. 
to one's  mind,  kigawari  s 


walki 

8. 


ga  kawaru ;   kokoro-gawari 


(for  the  better) 


Alter,  i.Y.  kavxtru 

naoru  ;  araiamaru. 

to   for  the  better,  yoi  ho  e 

kawaru  ;  (morally)  kaishin  {^,\^\)  s. 

to for  the  worse,  icarui  ho 

e  kawaru. 

Alteration,  n,  henkwa  (®fti) ;  kai- 
hen  (^@>);  kaioari;  {act  oi)  henko 
(®^l£) ;  equiv.  of  Alter  (t.v.)  foil,  by 
koto  ;  (amendment  in  a  law)  shusei 
(^iE) ;  (in  a  building)  moyo-gae ; 
kaichiku  (K^^) ;  (in  a  document) 
kaki-naoshita  tokoro  ;  f  kaiji  {^'j'-) ; 
(revision,  of  a  lav/,  etc.)  kaisei. 

Altercation,  n.  sdron  {^f^) ;  koron 
iUtm);  isakai ;  gekiron  C^tm)- 

Alternate,  i.v.  kawari-gawari  ni  s  ; 
koiai  (^^)  s. 

Alternate,  a.  tagai  no  ;  chigai  no  ; 
kogo  (^3l)  no. 

current  (elec),  kohan-denryu 

on  days,  ichi-nichi  oki  ni; 

kakujitsu  (l^  Q  )  ni. 


Alternately,  adv.  (of  the  object) 
tori-kaeko  ni ;  hitotsu  oki  ni.     \_tori- 

kaeko  ni  means in  the  sense  of 

first  one,  and  then  the  other  in  its 

place  ;  hitotsu  oki  ni  means with 

the  omission  of  every  second  in- 
dividual] ;  (of  the  person)  kawari- 
gawari  ni ;  kawari-banko  ni ;  (of 
times)  ichido-gawari  ni ;  alternation 
of  the  action  is  expr.  by  the  repeti- 
tion of  the  frequentative  form  ;  as, 

he  lives   at    Tokyo    and 

Yokohama,     Tokyo    ni    sundari 

Yokohama  ni  sundari  s. 

to  drink ,  yattari  ioitari  shite 

nomu. 

Alternative,  n.  shiyo  ;  shikata. 

must  choose  one  of  two s 

either    or   ,    ka 

ka  nisha  (Zl^)  so7W  iisu  wo 

erabanakereba  naranu. 

there    are     only     two    s, 

futatsu  shika  michi  ga  nai. 

there  is  no  other  ,   hoka  rd 

shiyo  ga  nai. 

to    choose    one  of  two    s, 

futatsu  no  uchi  hitotsu  wo  erabu  ; 
nito  (z:^)  no  uchi  itio  (— ^)  ico 
torn. 

Alternation,  n.  kawari-gawari ; 
junkman  {WM.)  \  koiai  (^f^). 

Altliea,  n.  mukuge  ;  tachi-aoi. 

Altlioug"Ii,  conj.  keredomo ;  to  wa 
ie ;  to  iedomo ;  ga  [all  post-posi- 
tive] ;  also  expr.  by  the  concessive 
forms  of  the  verb. 

Altitude,  n.  takasa  ;  (astron.)  kbdo 

Altog'etlier,  adv.  mina  issho  {—j^^) 
ni;  nokoradzu;  ichldo  ( — [^) ;  (in 
fine)  kekkyoku  {^M}) ;  tsumari; 
(quite)  matiaku. 

how    much    does    it   come  to 

?  shimeie  ikura  ni  nam  ka  ; 

mina  de,  or  tsugo  {Mn;),  dore  hodo 

ni  nam  ka  ;  sokei  (|§,|i")  ikura  ni 

naru  ka. 

not     ,    anagachi;    soyina    ni 

[both  with  neg.  verb]. 

Alto-relievo,  n.  ukiage-hori;  uki~ 
age-zaiku. 


ALT 


[    37    ] 


AMB 


Altruism,  n.  Htashin  (flJfliJi\l>) ;  alia- 
shin  (^#1^)  ;  aitashugi  (^fife±ii)- 

Altruist,  n.  riiasJmgi  (^ljfllj±t^)  no 
hiio. 

Altruistic,  a.  rita-teki  {^\]M^)  (no). 

Alum,  n.  myoban  (fj^^). 

Aluminium,  n.  *  (3&|i^;g.^). 

Always,  adv.  Hsu  de  mo  ;  sholcku  ; 
sMju  {tu^)  ;  isune  ni ;  taedzu  ;  (eter- 
nally) itsu  made  mo  ;  eikyu  {^^)  ni. 

lie  is out  when  I  go,  itsu 

'itte  mo  rusu  da. 

Am,  i.v.  aru  ;  oru ;  i-ru.  [See  also 
Be.] 

A.3I  ,  gozen  (^-fjij). 

Ama.lg'am,  n.  (mixture)  kongobutsu 

Amalg'aiiiate,  t.v,  (mix)  jnaze- 
awasu  ;  kongb  (Jji'g')  s  ;  (unite)  gap- 
pei{^\^)s. 

Amalg-amate,  i.v.  gattai  (^5^)s; 
Jiitotsu  ni  ivtru  ;  (of  companies, 
parties,  etc.)  gap  pel  s. 

Aiiialg'amatioii,  n.  (act  of)  equiv. 
of  Amalgamate  foil,  by  koto  ;  (mix- 
ing together)  kongb  ;  (uniting)  gap- 
pei ;  godo  (-^{nj). 

Amass,   t.v.     takuwae-ru  ;     tame-ru ; 

aisume-ru  ;  chikuseki  (^fa)  ^• 
Amateur,  n.   (as  opposed   to    pro- 

fesional)  shiroto. 

Amateurish,   a.  sldroto-'banare   no 
shinai  ;  shoshin-rashii  (lO'CO- 
to  be ,  shiroto-ge  de  aru. 

Amateurishly,  adv.  shiroio-banare 
sedzu  ni ;  shiroto-ge  de. 

Amateurishness,  n.  shiroto-ge. 

Amatory,  a.  rembo  (^^)  no  ;  ren- 
al no  ;  aijo  (^i^-)  no. 

Amaurosis,  n.  sokohi ;  aki-mekura  ; 
kokunaishb  (Mr^^). 

Amaze,  t.v.  odorokasu  ;  hikkuri  sase- 

to  be d,  hikkuri  s;  akire-ru  ; 

kimo  wo  isuhusu  ;  tamage-ru  ;  gyo- 
Un  (iqj^)  s. 


Amazement,  n.  gybten;  or  other 
equiv.  of  To  be  amazed  foil,  by 
koto. 

Amazing",  v..  hikkuri  suru  hodo  no  ; 
gybten  suru  ;  odoroku-heki. 

Amazingly,  adv.  hikkuri  sut^  hodo ; 
gybten  suru  hodo. 

Amazon,  n.  Amazona. 

Ambassador,  n.  (resident)  faishl  {i^ 
^) ;  (special  envoy)  tokushi  (#[$); 
iokuha-taishi  {'■\^^B.''^<.i'^)- 

at  the  Court  of  — — , 

chusatsu-taishi  {%iMA.i^)- 
extraordinary  and  pleni- 
potentiary, tokumei-zenken-taishi 

Ambassadorial,  a.  taishi  no. 
Ambassadorship,    n.     taishi    iio 

shokui'Mi^^m- 

Amber,  n.  kohaku  (l^JQ). 

Ambidextrous,  a.  rybte-klki  no\ 
rybte-dzukai  no. 

Ambig'uity,  n,  equiv.  of  Ambi- 
guous foil,  by  koto. 

Ambiguous,  a.  almal  (^3$)  na ; 
honyari  shita;  hakkiri  shinai;  fu' 
mei  {^W  na;  fumeiryb  {^^f]^)  na. 

Ambiguously,  adv.  honyari  to; 
aimai  ni ;  fumei  ni ;  fumeiryb  ni. 

Ambition,  n.  iaimb{i^^);  kbmyb- 
shin  i^^tt');  meiyoshin  (^#iC:^); 
(in  a  bad  sense)  kachi-ki  ;  yashin  (i? 
it^) ;  haki  (^S)- 

Ambitious,  a.  taimb  no  aru;  kb- 
mybshin  no  aru  ;  meiyoshin  no  aru ; 
(in  a  bad  sense)  kachi-ki  na  ;  yashin 
na ;  (of  power)  ken  (f^)  wo  musahoru. 

Ambitiously,  adv.  taimb  wo  idaile. 
Amble,  i.v.  daku-ashl  ni  hashlru. 
Amble,  n.  daku-ashi. 
Ambulance,  n.  yasen-hybin  (ifUc^ 
^) ;  yudb-bybin  {MihM^^)- 

cart,  fushbsha-umpansha  (^ 

corp^,    yasen-eiseifai  {WWM 

Ambuscade,  n.  (place)  maifukujb 
(St'v^^)  J  (troops  in  ambush)  /use- 
zei;  fukuhei  0^^). 


AMB 


[    38    ] 


AMI 


Ainbii.sli,  n.maifuku  {Mik)- 

to  fall   into  an  ,  fukuhei  ni 

ochlru. 

to  lie  in  ,  maifuku  Ot^)  ^» 

fukuhei  wo  s. 

Ameliorate,  t.v.  kairyo  (bS:^)  s; 
yoku  s  ;  kalsei  {^]£)  s. 

Amelioration,  n.  kairyo;  kiisei; 
(act  of)  equiv.  of  Ameliorate  foil,  by 
koto. 

Amen,*  [pron.  Ahmen]. 

Amenable,   a.   (to  jurisdiction )  ni/ 

zoku  (^)  suru  ;  nij shitagau-heki ;  ni/ 
fukujii  iM.'^)  suheki ;  (to  persua- 
sion) iu  koto  wo  kiku  [lit.  listens 
to  what  is  said], 

this  controversy  is  not to 

ordinary  diplomatic  methods, 
kono  funso  {^^)  ica  tsiljo  (i2i^) 
no  gwaiko-tetsudzuki  (^hj!^^^)  ni 
yoite  shori  (|Eil)  suru  koto  ga 
dekinai. 

Amend,  t.v.  naosu ;  araiame-ru ;  (a 
document)  teisei  (fXiE)  s  ;  kaizan  (2^ 
^)  s;  (an  institution)  kalkaku  [^ 
^)  s;  kaisei  (^SCiE)  s;  (a  law)  shusei 
UtiE)^. 

to   one's  conduct,  kaishin 

(^it^)  s  ;  okonai  wo  naosu. 

Amend,  i.v  .  naoru  ;  aratamaru  ; 
(of  a  disease)  kwaiho  ('j^^J'J )  ni  mukau^ 

Amendment,  n.  (act  of)  equiv. 
of  Amend  foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  a  com- 
position) tensaku  {\^.^\\)  ',  (of  a  law, 
etc.)  kaisei  (s^HE) ;  (of  an  institu- 
tion, etc.)  kaikaku  (B5C^) ;  (of  behavi- 
our) kaishin  (^*t^) ;  shusei  ((llriE)  ; 
(parliamentary)  shuseian  ((rtjE^)  ; 
(parliamentary,  proposed)  shuseiseisu 

AmendSj  n.  (in  kind)  haisho  Ot§^)  ; 
isugunai ;  aganai. 
to  ma.'he  ...... f  agajiau;  madou. 

to  make for  to-day  I  will 

take  you  somewhere  to-mor- 
row, kyo  no  um£-awase  ni  ashita 
doko  e  ka  tsurete  itie  yaro. 

Amenity,  n.  (of  climate )_onica  (^ 
•  fn) ;  (of  temper)  onrya  (rS^)*    " 

Amenorrliea,   n.    gekkei-fucho  (^ 

^^T^P^);  tsukiyakxi-f'ujun.'     ■   '   , 


Ament,  n.  neko. 

Amentia,  n.  hakuchi  (i^^). 

America,  n.  *;  Beikoku  {^^). 

Central ,  Chuo-Amerika. 

Europe  and ,  0-JBei  (Wk^). 

Ncrth ,  Hoku-Bei  [it^). 

South ,     Minami-A7nerika  ; 

Nam-Bei  {^\^). 

U.  B.  of  ,   Gasshukoku  {"^^ 

m). 

American,  a.  Amerika  no ;  Seikoku 
no. 

American,  7%.  Amerikajin  {^^^\]M 
A) ;  Beikokujin. 

Amerce,  t.v.  (fine)  ni/hakkin  (f^^j 
ICO  kwa  (f^)  s  ;  karajbakkin  wo  torn. 

Amethyst,  n.  shisekiei  (^S^) ; 
murasaki-zuisho  (^7^00). 

Amiability,  n.  aikyo  {'M:M) ;  cnjun 

Amiable,  a.  yasashii ;  Mtoyaka  na 
onjun  na  ;  aikyo  na  [the  last  partis 
cularly  of  women]. 

Amiably,  adv.  yasashiku ;  hitoyaka 
ni ;  onjun  ni ;  aikyo  ni. 

Amicable,  a.  shitaslni ;  mutsumajii ; 
shimhoku  (M^i)  na  ;  yugi-teki  {MM 
fj^)  no ;  (without  recourse  to  war) 
heitva-iekl  i^f-^n^'^)  {no). 

arrangement,    wadan    ($n 

^)  ;  jidan  {yf$^)  ;  jikudan  (?^=^). 

relations,  konshin  (ta^)  no 

majiwari. 

settlement,    wakai    (|n^) 

[Civ.  Co.,  Civ.  Pro.].     . 

Amicably,  iidv.  sMiasMku ;  midsu- 
majiku  ;  naka-yoku  ;  odayaka  ni ; 
heiica-teki  ni ;  yugi-teki  (^|y!^^j)  ni. 

to    he    settled,    jidan   de 

sumu. 
*     to  settle .,  wakai  s  ;  jidan  s. 

Amidships,  adv.  sempidm  (I5HS)  ni; 
;  fune  no  mannaka  ni. 
helm. ,  markaji. 

Amiss,    a.    if    anything"    should 

happen  , ,  nani  ka  koto  ga  atta 

hi  ni  uia: 

it  would  n6t  be to  do  so, 

so  shite  mo  waridcu  wa  arumai. 


AMI 


I  a9  3 


AMU 


nothing"     comes     to     a 

hungry    stomach,   himojii    ioki 
no  mazui  mono  nashi. 

there's  not  much  ,  taishita 

kotoja  nai. 

to  he ,  koto  ga  aru. 

to  take ,  wajki  ni  sawaru. 

Amiss,  adv.  is  usually  expr.  by  a 
compound  of  sokonau  with  the  ind^f . 
form  of  the  verb  ;  as, 

to  do ,  yari-sokonau. 

to  hear ,  kiki-sokonau. 

Aniitablia,  n.  Amida. 

Amity,  n,  wago  (^Il'a')  \  wasldn  (Tfn 
H)  ;  sUmboku\l^m)  ',  shukb  (ftHO- 

treaty  of  peace  and ,  kowa- 

joyaku  {^MM^)- 

Ammonia,  n.  ammonia  (^^/ig.5S). 

Aiii munition,  n.  danyaku  (?1^). 

wag-gon,  danyakusha  (5^^ 

^);  yohisha  (ltDi|l{I). 

arms    and    ,     heiki-danyaku 

ia  round   of  ,    danyaku  ikko 

mm-my 

Amnesty,  n,  (general)  taisha  (;^c|5c) 
[Cr.   Pro.] ;    sobarai ;  (special)   toku- 
6/ia(4#|i). 
to  grant  a  general ,  taisha 

■  s  ;  sobarai  s. 

Among',  prep,  no  naka  ni ;  no  uchi 
ni ;  no  aida  ni. 

learned  persons,  gakuslia- 

kan  (^^r^l)  ^*- 
Amongst,  prep.  v.  Among. 

Amorous,    a.    iajo    (^'f-f)    na;    (of 
men)    onna-dzuH    na ;    (of    women) 
otokQ-dzv.ki  na. 
to  put  on  ......  looks,  irome  wo 

isukau. 

Amorously,   adv.  airashiku ;  jo  lof 

■  fukunde.  ^ 

Amorousness,   n.  tajo;  ren-ai  (f^ 


^J 


M^nB) 


Aniorpllous,   a.  mushokei 
na. 

Amortization,  n.  shokyaku  (iV/ Jp) 
[Com.  Co.]. 

Amortize,  t.v.  shokyaku  s. 


Amount,   n.   taka ;    (sum)  kingaku 

insured,   hoken-^kingaku  (^ 

of  loss,   sonshitsu-qaku  (|^:^ 

^);  kesson-gaku  (^ti.-|i). 

it  depends  on  the  of,  no  J 

oi-sukunai,  or  tasho  {^^),ni  yoru. 
what   is  the   ?  (of  a  calcu- 
lation) shimete  ikura. 

whole ,  sodaka  ;  sokei  (llJt) ; 

sojime ;  shimedaka. 

to  find  the ,  sldme-ru. 

Amount,  i.v.  to to,  ni/naru; 

(be    equivalent  to)    ni/ataru ;    to/ 

onaji  koto  de  am. 

it  ...... s  to  no  more  than , 

tada ni  todomaru. 

Amour,  n.  shitsu  (^i§) ;  iro. 

to  have  an ,  shitsu  (r^^iOi)  s. 

to  have  an  with,  nijtsvji' 

ru ;  ni/kuttsuku. 

to  tell  the  story  of  (a  person's) 

s,     {hito     no)    noroke-hanashi 

ico  s. 

Amphibious,  a.  suiriku-ryosel  {7}^ 
I^PS^S)  ^<^  5  suiriku-heiju  (rKl^l^fft) 
na. 

to  be ,  oka  ni  mo  midzu  ni  mo 

i-ru  [lit.  to  live  on  land  and  also 
in  water]. 

Ample,  &.  julnin  (5^^)  na;  (of  gar- 
ments)   oburi  na ;    dahu-dabu    shita 
[vulg.]. 
there    are    .......     grounds    for 

thinking,    sozo    (jMf^)     suru    ni 
amari  aru. 

Amply,  adv.  jubun  ni ;  iappuri  to. 

Amplification,  n.  equiv.  of  Am- 
plify foil,  by  koto. 

Amplify,  t.v.  kwatsudai  {^:^)  ni  s; 

okiku  s ;  kwodai  (j^A)   ni  s;  hire- 

me-ru ;  (by   addition   of  explanatory 
:  "  details),  shbsai  (f^lffl)  ni  setsumei  (^ 

J^)  s;   (in   writing)   motto:  nobashiie 

kaku  ;  fuen  [%Ms)  *• 

Amputate,  t.v.  setsudan  (-^iff)  s. 

Amputation,  n.  setsudan. 

.Amulet,  n.  mamori;  f/q/if  (aif|). 
case,  mamori-bv.kuro. 


AMU 


[   40    ] 


ANO 


Amur  Kiver,  Kohuryuko  {WMXO. 

Amuse,  t.v.  nagusame-ru ;  omosMro- 
garase-ru  ;     ianoshimase-ru  ;     asdba- 

SC'TU. 

to    a    child,     kodomo    mjo 

ayasu. 

to one's  self,  asobu. 

to one's  self  with,  wofna- 

gusami,  or  ianoshimi,  ni  s. 

to  he  d  at,  wolokashigaru; 

rco  I  omoshirogaru. 

Amusedly,  adv.  omoshiro-sd  ni. 

Amusement,  n.  asoU  ;  nagusami ; 
lanoshimi ;  goraku   ($^lg) ;    yugi  {M 

places  of  ,  asobi-la;  yugl-ha 

to  cause ,  omoshirogarase-ru. 

Amusing",   a.    (pleasing)   omoshiroi; 
kybmi  (®p^)  no  aru;  (slightly  ridi- 
culous) okashii. 
Anabaptist,  n.  salsento  iWi^^)- 
Ansemia,    n.  Unketsuhyb   (S:ifiL^) ; 
hinketsu. 

Anaemic,  a.  hinketsushd  (^ifiL'l'i)  no; 
chi  no  ke  no  usui ;  chi  no  fusoku  {^ 
^)  na ;  ketsueki-ketsuho  (jfilri^^Z) 
no. 

Anaesthesia,  n.  masid  (MM)- 

to  he  in  a  state  of ,  masui  s. 

Anaestlietic,    n.   mayaku   (fft^l) ; 

masui-zai  {MW^M)  I  nemuri-gusuri. 
Analects,   n.   (of   Confucius)  rongo 

Analogical,  a.  ruiji  {^^X)  no\ 
dokei  (|nl^)  no. 

AnalOgicallyj  adv.  ruiji  ni;  dokei 

ni. 
Analogous,  a.  niyon  no  ;  nikayotta ; 
ruiji  no  ;  dbyb  (fpl#)  no. 
to  he ,  ruiji  s. 

Analogously,  adv.  onaji  yd  ni; 
niyotte ;  nikayotie. 

Analogy,  n.  ruiji ;  dokei ;  (literary) 
dogorui  (IwlISM)- 

forced ^J'ukwai  (pf^'^). 

there  is  no   between  the 

cases,  kono  jiken  (^#)  wci  suko- 
slii  mo  ruiji  no  ten  ga  nai. 


Analysis,  n.  hunkai  {^M) ;  (chemi- 
cal) bunseki  (^^) ;  (logic)  suigen 
(liif>) ;  (table)  hunsekihyo  {^^M)- 

Analytical,  a.  (fig.)  suigen  no; 
suikyfi  (M^)  «o;  (lit.)  lunkai  no; 
bunseki  no. 

Analytically,  adv.  suigen  shite; 
suikyu  shite  ;  bunkai  shite ;  bunseki 
shite. 

Analyze,  t.v.  (fig.)  suikyil  s;  senji- 
tsume-ru  ;  (lit.)  bunkai  s  ;  bunseki  (^ 
^)  s  ;  kaisekl  {^^)  s. 

Anarchical,  a.  ransei    (ILj&)  no; 

museifu  {^)^fU)  no  ;  muselfu-teki  (&fi 

^J^il^)  [no). 
Anarchist,  n.  museifuto-in  (tojg^jj^ 

s,  muselfuto. 

Anarchist,  a party,   musel- 
futo. 

Anarchy,  n.  museifu  (Mj^/i^) ;  ko- 
kuran  (llE) ;  ransei  (ILi^). 

a  country  in  a  state  of  , 

rangoku  (SL^). 

Anasarca,  n.  suiki  (7K0.) ;  (early 
stage  of)  mukumi. 

Anatomical,  a.  kaibbjutsu  (B?n!lPE) 
no  ;  kaibbgaku  [H^-^]]'^)  no. 

Anatomically,  adv.  kaibbgaku  de ; 
kaibbjutsu  de  ;  kaibb  de. 

Anatomist,  n.  kaibbsha  (I5?^lj#) ; 
kaitaigakvsha  m-W^^)- 

Anatomy,  n.  (practical)  kaibb  ;  kai- 
bbjutsu (te§I]ij) ;  (science  of)  kaibb- 
gaku. 

Anatomize,  t.v.  kaibb  s. 

Ancestor,  n.  senzo  {^U.)  \  sosen 
(ia.:5fe) ;  t  50S0  (iia.^). 

..  worship,  sosen-reihai  [j^yc 

festival  m  honour  of  the  Im- 
perial   s,   (autumn)  shuki-kb- 

reisai  (#c#  §M^)  5  (spring)  shun- 
ki-kbreisai  (#^^Ml^)- 
Ancestral,  a.  (derived  from  ances- 
tors) senzo-yudzuri  no ;  senzo  yori 
tsutawatta;'  denrai  ((#3!5)  no;  (per- 
taining to  ancestors)  senzo  {^M)  no  ; 
sosen  (iM:5fe)  no. 


Am 


[   41    ]  ANE 


{-^^^ 


Ancestry,  n.  (good  birth)  iegara ; 
mombatsu  (P5lf ) ;  (lineage)  Icetto  (jfiL 

Anchor,  n.  ikari. 

to  cast ,  ikari  wo  orosu;  io- 

^yo  (t^lS)  s. 

to   lie   at   ,  kakatte  i-ru ;  iei- 

haku  (^-^S)  ^hite  oru. 

to  weig-h.  .......   ikari  wo  age-ru; 

hatsubyb  (^|S)  ^• 
Anchor,  t.v.  ikari  wo  orosu  ;  tobyo  s. 

to  ,    ...  at,  ni/ tobyo  s;  ni/teihaku 

s  ;  ni/kakaru. 

to  be ed,  kakatte  i-ru. 

Anchorag'e,  n.  kakari-ba  ;  teihakvjo 

dues,    teihakuzel    (B^/fllJ?:) ; 

teihakuryo  {'^^tiP^). 

Anchorite,  n.  intonja  (l^i^^). 

Anchylosis,   n.   kwanseisu-kochaku 

(glgffisit). 

Ancient,  a.  mukashl  no  ;  inishie  no  ; 
koseki  ("S"  h')  no  ;  oko  (^£"5")  rio. 

and  modern  times,  kokon 
ima  mo  mukashi  mo  ;  kon^ 
jaku 

from   times,  korai  {l^M) ', 

mukashl  kara. 

in times,  mukashl  wa. 

songs  and  modern,  kokin- 

shfi  ii^^m- 

very ,  o-mukashi  no. 

very  times,  taiko  (;^'fi'). 

Ancient,  n.  kojin  ("S"A) ;  mukashi 
no  hito. 

the s,  kojin. 

Anciently,  adv.  mukashi  wa ;  ini- 
shie wa  ;  koseki  ni ;  oko  ni. 

And,  conj.  The  conjunction  between 
two  clauses  of  a  sentence  is  expr.  by- 
putting  the  verb  of  the  first  clause 
in  the  gerundial  form  ;  as, 

open    a    bottle    bring*  it 

here,  tokkuri  wo  akete  motte  koi ; 
but  if  the  two  verbs  are  disconnects 
in  thought,  so  shite  (so  doing)  is 
inserted  after  the  gerund  at  the  end 
of  the  first  clause. 

The  conjunction  of  two  or  more 
nouns  is  expr.  by  placing  to  after 
each,  in  cases  where  the  nouns  are 
commonly  associated  ;  as, 


hat umbrella,   boshi  (ipl^) 

to  komori  to, 
but  the  last  to  is  frequently  omitted. 
When   not   usually   associated  ni  is 
used  instead  of  to  after  all  but  the 
last  noun. 

The  conjunction  of  two  adjectives  is 
expr.  variously  ;  as, 

a  short   fat  man,   set  no 

hikuifutotta  otoko. 

cheap    durable,   yasukute 

jobu  na. 

he  is  utterly   lazy use- 
less, kata  de  dajaku  {'\%M)  de  shiyo 

no  nai  otoko  da. 

long slender,  hoso-naga'i. 

there  are  both  g-reen  red 

ones,   aoi  no  mo  aru  shi,  akai  no 

mo  aru. 
The  conjunction  of  gerunds  is  expr. 
by  the  frequentative  form  ;  as, 

rising     falling,    agattari 

sagatiari. 
The  repetition   of  gerunds  is   expr. 
by    doubling    the    indef.    form   and 
adding  shite  ;  as, 

buying    buying,    kai-kai 

shite. 

walking   ......  walking,  aruki- 

aruki  shite. 
So  shite  and  sore  ni  are   used   for 
at    the    beginning  of  a  sent- 
ence. 

is    sometimes   represented   by 

the   simple  juxtaposition  of  words ; 
as, 

incense flowers,  ko  hana. 

wine fish,  sake  sakdna. 

Narabi    ni    and    oyobi    are    formal 
expressions  for 

Anclre\^^,  n,  Andere. 

Anflromeda  japonica,  aseU ; 
asebo. 

Anecdote,  n.  handshi ;  kidan  (0 
^) ;  monogatari ;  (of  a  person  no 
longer  living)  iisMica,(^|g). 

Anemometer,  n.  furyokkei  {^-fy 
nf)' 

Anemone,  n.  okina-gusa. 
Aneroid  barometer,  mueki-ken- 


ANE 


[    42    ] 


ANI 


Aiieurism,  n.  (serious)  domyakuryu 
{i'jl%^) ;  (slight)  chikobu. 

Anew,   adv.    araia   ni ;    sara  nl ;  (a 
second  time) /wtotobi. 
to  notify ,  fure-naosu. 

Aiig'el,  n.  iennin  (^A)  ;  iennyo  (^ 
■p:) ;  (Christian)  tenshi  (^^)  ;  ten- 
no-tsukai. 

Ang"elica  japonica,  sJdshi-udo ; 
.(a.  kiusiana)  ashiiaha. 

Allg"er,  n,  ikari ;  haradachl ;  rippu- 
ku  {ilW,  (Jokii^M)- 

great  ,  o-haradachi ;  dai-rip- 

puku  {■k:\LW- 

in  a  moment  of  ,  ittan  {  — 

iL)  ^^0  haradachi-magire  ni. ' 

Ang'er,  t.v.  rippuku  sase-ru  ;  okora- 
se-ru ;  ikarase-ru ;  ni/hara  wo  tata- 
se-ru. 

Aiig-iiia     pectoris,     muna-Uami ; 

kyoisu  im^M)- 
Angle,  n.  (degree  of  inclination  of  a 

slope)  kakudo  {f^J^)  ;  kobai  (-i^gU) ; 

(from  the  inside)   snmi ;    (from   the 

oiitside)   kado ;  (in  geometry)    kaku 

in)- 

ac.ute ,  eikaku  (0^^). 

of  deflection,  hen-i-kaku  {^ 

of  depression,  fukaku   {^ 

of  elevation,    gyokaku  (jlp 


n 

K 

of  fire,  shakaku  (It^)- 

of  incidence^    kwosenkaku 

of  reflection,     hanshakaku 

{lym%\)\  kwaikaku  (fe]^). 

of  r€ fraction,   sekkwbkaku 

(i?r^f^);  kussetsukaku  {]^^f^). 

exterior ,  gwaikaku  {9\>f^). 

interior ,  naikaku  (l^f^). 

obtuse  .,....,  donkaku  (|$^). 

one ,  ikkaku  ( —  ■pj ). 

opposite ,  taikaku  (^^ ). 

re-entering  ..,...,  okaku  (lUI:^). 
salient ,  iokkaku  {^%)! 

Angle,  i.v.   Isurl  ico  s  ;  sakana  wo 
tsvru. 
to for,  wojtsuru. 

Angler,   n.   uo-isurl;  isurlie;    (fish) 
anko  (-^^St5f,^.). 


Ang'lican,  a and  American 

Episcopalian  Church,  Nippon- 
Seikokwai  ( 0  7^^^"^). 

Ang'ling",  n.  tsuri. 

Ang'lo-Japanese,  a.  Nichi-Ei  no. 
alliance,      Nichi-Ei-domei 

(y^iwim). 

Angrily,  adv.  haradachi-so  ni ;  oko- 
riso  ni ;  okotte ;  hara  wo  iatte ; 
pumpun  shite. 

Angry,  a.  okotia ;  hara  wo  tatta ; 
rippuku  (jzll^)  shite  oru. 

to  become  ,  okoru;  rippuku 

s  ;  ikaru  ;  wd]hara  ga  tatsu  ;  (of  a 
sore)  tadare-ru. 

to  make ,   okorase-ru;  rippu- 
ku  sase-ru  ;    ikarase-ru  ;    hara  wo 
tataseru. 
you  are  quite  right  in  being 

,    go  rippuku  wa  go  mottomo 

da. 

Ang"ular,  a.  kado-daita ;  kado  no 
aru  ;  kadobatta. 

Angularity,  n.  (of  temper)  gwanko 
(jgiH) ;  gwanko  (t^H)  ;  kadohatie  iru 
koto. 

Anhydrous,  a.  musui  (M^K)  '^o. 

Aniline  dyes,  anirin-senryb. 

Animadversion,  n.  hlnan  {$^'^§) ; 
kenseki  (Hm)  >  kltsunan  (tnfilt)- 

Animadvert,  i.v.  to   upon, 

(censure),  hlnan  (#^ii)  s  ;  kenseki 
(SIX)  s  ;  togame-ru  ;  seme-ru  ;  ki- 
tsunan  (g^^fl)  s. 

Animal,  ,n.  (a  living  creature)  do- 
butsu  iWl^) ;  (birds  and  beasts) 
kinju  (^ilj);  (quadruped)  kedamono ; 
chikusho  (^^) ;  kemono. 

s,  chikurui  {^'M)-      ^ 

domestic ,  kachiku  (^^). 

wild ,  yajuimW- 

Animal,  a.  (as  opposed  to  intel- 
lectual) jils^m  (ij^*t>)  no. 

charcoal,  jutan  (i^^). 

courage,  Jcekki  no  yil  (IfiL^ 

desires,  juyoku  (11^^). 

fluids,  dob'utsueki  (Wi^M^)' 

food,  nikushoku  (I^^), 

heat,  iaion  (|^^), 


Ain 


[    43    ] 


AM 


kingdom,   dohutsukui  (tjj^ 

5f ) ;  dbhutfiumon  {'^Vnf^). 
'. spirits,  kekki  (ifiL^)- 

Aniiiialciile,   n.  saishd-ddbuisu  (^ 

^H'l'-\''0) ;  shbdobutsu  ('J^ilJ4-^). 

AiiiJiiate,  t.v.  (give  life  to)  ni/tama- 
shii  ICO  ire-ru  ;  ikase-ru  ;  (stimulate) 
nifkiryoku  {m.f))  '^o  tsuke-ru;  nij 
seiki  (^U)  vco  tsuke-ru;  hagemasu. 

to  l3e d.  by,  icolfukumw,  wo/ 

idaku. 

Animate,  a.  ikiia ;  seik'i  {^M.)  '^'^o 
aru ;  in  compounds  kwatsudo-{f^^). 

Animated,  a.  (of  places,  etc.)  nigi- 
yaka  na. 

photographs ,     kwatsudo- 

shashin  (f^fjjSE)- 

Animation,  n.  kwaisudo. 

wanting  in ,    kwakkl  [t^M,) 

no  n'li. 

Anisnosity,  n.  enkon  (^f^) ;  urami ; 
Idgaml-k07ijd. 

Animus,  n.  akui  {Mm^)  I  urami ; 
iJ<^on  (xttR) 

Ankle,  n.  ashlkuhi. 

hone,  kurohushL 

joint,    kwakwanselsu    (^f^ 

m)- 

Ankylosis,    n.     kwanseisu-kochaku 

immw)' 

Annalist,  n.  hennen-kisha  _(|i^fa 
^) ;  nendai-rekishika  (^fCfMUi^)- 

Annals,  ji.  neMalki  (^f^fS) ;  reki- 
daishi{m^^)- 

Anneal,  t.v.  ni/yakl  wo  modosu ; 
(earthenware)  yaku. 

Annex,  t.v.  (subjoin,  as  an  enclo- 
sure, etc.)  soe-ru ;  fudzui  {WiW)  ^ ; 
(territory)  heidon  ('^#)  s  ;  awase-ru  ; 
gappei  (^ff)  s. 

Annexation,  n.  (of  territory)  hei- 
don ;  gappei. 

Annexe,  n.  (of  hotel)  shinkwan 
(iS^f  B§)  [li^-  I16W  building]  ;  hanareya  ; 
fuzokv.ya  (Pft^M) ;  iatemashi  [an 
annexe  attached  to  the  main  build- 
ing]. 


Annexed,  p.p.  soeta  ;  fuzoku  (Pj?^) 
no. 

documents,    fudzm-shorui 

Annihilate,    t.v.    messuru ;    ho7'o~ 

bosu ;  metsuhb  (i^t)  sase-ru  ;  sozetsu 
(^ij^g)  s ;  mlnagoroshi  ni  s ;  neda- 
yashi  s. 

to  be  d,   zemmctsu  {^\jii)   -v ; 

danzetsu  (^^)  s ;  jakumetsu  (3^i^) 
s  [a  Buddhistic  expression]. 

Annihilation,  n.  (destruction,  ruin) 
metsuhb  ;  zemmetsu  ;  zetsumetsu  ($g 
jlS) ;  sbzetsu  ;  nedayashi ;  (extinc- 
tion of  being)  jakmnetsu. 

Anniversary,  n.  klnembi  (^:f:0); 
iwaihi ;  (birthday)  ianjbbi  (^^  U  ) ', 
(festival)  shunensai  {^^f-^) ',  (of  a 
death)  7neimc/a  (pjJ'H);  shbtsuki-mel- 
nichi  iJ^'^^B)  I  (of  the  Emperor 
of  Japan)  ienchbsetsu  (J^^^). 

first  .......  ichinenki ;  (of  a  death) 

isshi'iki  {  —  'M^.). 

third (of  a  death),  sannenkl 

(H^.g-,) ;   sankwaiki  (Hfqjyg;). 

Annotate,  t.v,  ni/chukai  {^M)  s ; 
ni/bbchii  (f^li)  wo  fu  s;  ni/chu- 
shaku  (iit^j  wo  kuwae-ru;  (with 
kana)  bbkun  (SIP!)  -'^- 

d,  chus7iaku—{no) ;    chftshahu 

no  tsuita  ;  chushaku  no  haitta. 

Annotation,  n.  chukai ;  bbchit ; 
chushaku ;  kbgi  (f^li^)  ;  {kana)  bb- 
kun. 

Annotator,  n,  cJuishakusha  (|£|^ 
^) ;  chidcaisha  ;  bbchusha. 

Announce,  t.v.  (an  appointment, 
marriage,  etc.)  hirb  (JS'M)  s  ;  (inform 
of)  tsuge-ru;  shiraseru;  tsuchi'{^^j^) 
s  ;  fuichb  (n^li,)  s ;  (officially)  kokuji 
("o^)  s  ;  (publicly) /wfcofcw  (^-g')  s  ; 
fco/u  {^^)  s  ;  kbkoku  {^^)  s  ;  (re- 
port) hbkoku  (1^  o")  ^• 

Announcement,  n.  hbcM  (fR.^-n) ; 
sata  ;  fuichb  ;  (of  an  appointment, 
marriage,  etc.)  hirb  ;  (official)  kokvji ; 
(public)  kbkoku  ;  kbfu  ;  kbgen  ;  kohb 

(5fl6). 
prelimiiiary    ,    yokokii    (^ 


A2TN 


[  44  ]  Am 


Annoy,  t.v.  (cause  inconvenience  to) 

Jcomarase-ru ;     wadzurawasu ;     kuru- 
shime-ru  ;  nayamasu ;  ni/melwaku  {^ 
^)    ICO    kake-ru;   meiwaku  sase-ru  ; 
(tease)  ijime-ru. 
to  get ed,  jlre-komu. 

Annoyance,  n.  meiwaku  ;  hanro  (tl 
'    ^);    konku    mWl     kuno    (^'[f ) ; 
kurushimi. 

Annoying",  a.  urusal;  me^ido  (©^'ij) 
na  ;  komatta  ;  meiwaku  na  ;  wadzu- 
rawashil ;  hanro  na  ;  kurushii. 

Annoy  in  g'ly,  adv.  urusaku  ;  mendo 
ni ;  melicaku  ni ;  hanro  ni ;  wadzu- 
rawashiku. 

Annual,  a.  nennen  (^  <r )  no  ;  relnen 
(t^lj'ti)  'rto ;  toshi-nami  no;  malnen 
{'uySf-)  no  ;  toshl-doshi  no  ;  (lasting  a 

'   season)  ikkisei  (— ^ife.)  '^o  ;  (lasting 

-  a  year)  toshi-goto  no  ;  ichinen-tei  (— 

-  ^/il)  '^0  ;  (performed  in  a  year)  ichi- 
nen-kan  { — ^fs\)  no. 

expenditure,   saishuisu  (^ 

ai).    , 

......  expenses,  nempi  (^g). 

.il...  pa3?inents,  nempu  (^Sk)- 

: salary,  nempo  (^^). 

......  trade  report,   shogyo-nempo 

to  make .payments,  nempu 

wo  harau. 

Annual,  n.  toshlgare-so ;  (book  or 
report  appearing  annually)  nempo. 

Annually,  adv.  nennen  ni ;  toshi-goto 
.  ni ;    toshi-nami  ni ;    malnen ;  maido- 
shi  ;  toshi-doshl  ni ;  saisal  (^  ^  ). 

gets    larger,  toshi-mashi  ni 

bkiku  nam. 

Annuitant,  n.  nenkin-jitryosha  (^ 

'  ^^0I#). 

Annuity,  n.  nenkin  (^^). 

......  for  a  term,  of  years,  yugen- 

■  ',    nenkin  (^p^^^). 

.     .  ......  for  life,  shushin-nenkin  (|^J| 

¥^). 

deferred ,  sueokl-nenkin. 

Annul,  t.v.  (abolish)  haishi  (l^lt)  s  ; 

hai  s  ;  tori-kesu;  (a  judgment)  haki 
<.  i^M) ^  s  l  .(an  order)  tori-kesu  ;  (as,  a 

power  of  attorney)  mwfco  (fe^Fj)  ni  s. 
.;^;  the  contract  was  ......  led,  ya- 

V'    kujo  (^^)  ica  hadan  ni  natta. 


to   a  contract,    yakujb  wo- 

hadan  {^^)  s  ;  kaiyaku  {1^^-^^)  s. 

Annular,  a.  wa-nari  no ;  marui ; 
kuruma-nari  no  ;  sharin-nari  no  ;  wa^ 
gata  no. 

eclipse,  kinkwanshoku  (^1^ 

Annulment,  n.  tori-keshi ;  haishi. 

Annum,  per ,  nen  {^)  ni, 

ten  per  cent,   per   ,  nenni 

ichi-icari. 

twelve  per  cent,  per  .......  nen 

ichiwari  ni  hu  ;  tsuki  ichi  bu. 

Annunciation,  n    (Ang.)  mi-tsuge^ 

Anodyne,  n.  chintsuzai  {^MM)- 

Anoint,  t.v.  (with  oil)  wo/ahura  de 
nuru  ;  e/ahura  wo  num. 

Anomalous,  a.  kaku  ni  hadzureta ; 
hakaku  (?^^)  no ;  ho-hadzure  no ; 
ishiki  (3^5^)  no  ;  fukisoku  (:^^^1J) 
no;  hensokuteki  {^^\i{^)  no. 

state  of  things,  hentai  (^ 

I*:). 
Anomalously,  adv.  kaku  ni  hadzu- 
rete  ;    ho-hadzure    ni ;  fukisoku    ni ; 
hakaku  ni ;  hensoku  ni. 

Anomaly,    n.    hohadzure ;     hensoku 

mm  ;  kikwan  (^11). 
Anon,  adv.  ottsuke  ;  tadaima. 

Anonymous,  a.  mumel  fe^)  no; 
tokumei  (g^)  no. 

association,    tokumei-kuml- 

ai(g^|l^)[Com.  Co.]. 

letter,  tokumei  no  shojo  (g 

Jbc). 
Anonymously,  adv.  mumel  de;  to- 
kumei de. 

Another,  a.  (in  exchange)  kawarl 
no ;  (not  the  same)  hoka  no  ;  hetsu 
no;  ta  no  ;  imahitotsuno. 

day,  goniehi  (^0) ;  (at  some 

future  date)  iajitsu  (ft^  0 ) ;  mata 
no  hi. 

person,  hoka  no  hiio  ;  hetsu- 

jin  (SO  A);  yo7iin  (^A) ;  (as  dis- 
tinguished from  one's  self)  yoso 
no  hito  ;  ia  no  hito  ;    hiio  ;   as,  do 

not  to  person  what  you 

would  not  have  done  to  your- 


ANS 


[    45    ] 


AITT 


self,  onore  no  hossezaru  tolcoro  hito 
ni  hodokosu  koto  nakare  [prov.]. 

one,    (in  addition)    hoka  ni 

hitotsu  ;  mo  hiiotsu  ;    (in  exchange) 

mo  hitotsu  no  ;  hoka  no. 

time,    goshite ;    gokoku  (^ 

M)- 

one ,  ai-iagal  no. 

one  a  f ter ,  dojidan  ( P^  <r )  ^ii ; 

junjun   ()il|  «  )   ni;    hitori-hitori  ni ; 
tsudzuite. 

Answer,  n.  henjl  (Ig^)  ;  hento  (jg 
^)  ;  koiae  ;  aisatsu  ;  (to  a  letter) 
kwaito  (;'g]^)  ;  henkan  {\EWl)  5  ^^'^- 
s/io  (Stfl);  (in  law)  toben  {^W4) ', 
tbhensho  (^^?S)  [Cr.  Pro.,  Civ.  Pro.] 

definite ,  kakutb  (5^^). 

immediate ,  .sokuio  (Ip^). 

Answer,  t.v.  koiae-ru ;  ni/henji 
IDO  s. 

to  the  purpose,    (in  default 

of  a  better)  ma  ni  au  ;  (properly) 
tekitd  (ii^)  5. 

-Ans^l'er,   i.v.   henjl  wo  s  ;  hento   s ; 

aisatsu  s ;  kotae-ru ;   o  henjl  ico    s  ; 

o  kotae  s  [the  two  last   polite]  ;  (by 

letter)  kwaito  s. 
to   back  again    (of  a  ser- 
vant),  kuchi-hento    s ;    kuchi-gotae 
wo  s. 

to    for,    (be  responsible  for) 

idce-au ;     no! seme    wo    ou ;     hoshb 

to for  it,  ukeau. 

Ans\^'erable,  a.  (capable  of  b(?lng 
answered)  koiae  no  dekiru  ;  henjl  no 
dekiru  ;  hento  no  dekiru. 

to  be  for,   no/seme  ni  ataru, 

or  nmji-ru. 
■    to   be    to,  7ii  talshitej sekinin 

(ufi)  r/«  a^'w- 

to  liold  one's  self for,  hiki- 

vkeru. 

who  is    for  that  ?  sore  ica 

dare  no  ukemochl,   or  sekinin,  da, 
[of  a  duty]. 

Ant,  n.  ari. 

white ,  ha-ari. 

Antagonism,  n.  telko  (igJo;) ;  han- 
tal  OzM)  j  (between  nations)  teki- 
gaishln  (i^'li.it\u 


Antag-onist,  n.  aite ;  tekishu  (U 
^)  ;  (enemy)  teki ;  (enemy  of  long 
standing)  kyidekl  {MW.)  \  ^^^  '■>  ^<^' 
iakl. 

Antagonistic,  a,  tekltai  (iiit)  no ; 
hantai  no. 

to  be (fig-)»  sakarau. 

to  become ^tekininaru. 

Antarctic,  a.  nankyoku  (j^^)  no.  , 

circle,   nankyokken  {[)'i^^): 

ocean,  nankyokuyo  (ft^l^v^) ; 

nampyokal  (|^7K?|). 
pole,  nankyoku. 

Antecedent,  a.  mae  no  ;  izen  (j^til) 

no ;  zen  no. 

Antecedent,  n.  (gram.)  senkbji  {^ 

Antecedents,  n.  senrel  [^^])y 
(life  history)  raireki  (^^)  ;  rireki 
(^(S) ;    svjo   (^1^) ;  (of  a  servant) 

mimoto. 

Antedate,  t.v.  ni/tsuki-hl  wo  yojci 
(WJE)  shite  oku ;  nojhldzuke  wo  kuri- 
ageie  kaku. 

Aiitediliivian,  a.  daikodzui-zen  {:^ 

'(^■/Y^m)  no. 
Antelope,    n.    sheep-faced    , 

kaDWsliika. 

Antennae,  n.  tsuno ;  shokumo  (f51 
^);  fhokkaku  (^l^j). 

Anterior,  a.  (of  place)  mae  no  ;  (of 
time)  mae  no  ;  izen  (J^mj)  no  ;  zen  ( sfj) 
no  '.  sakl  no. 

Anteroom,  n.  dsetsvjo  (WMM) ; 
mrirhlai  shlisu  \  soto  no  ma',  (in  the 
In:  13.  Household  De^Dt.)  iamari  no  ma. 

Antliem,  n.  (hymn)  sambika. 

national      ,     kokka     (^^). 

[The  Japanese  national  anthem 
is  known  as  "  Kiml-ga-yo,"  the 
British  as  "  Himune  "]. 

Antlier,  n.  oshlbe  no  atama. 

Ant-liill,  n.  aridzuka ;  ari  no  i] 
(tf). 

Antliology,  n.  (Chinese)  shikushil 
(i#'&]ft) ;  (Japanese)  wakashu  (tPU^ 
-^) )   (poems,  etc.)  kakushit  (^.'6]||). 

Antlirax,  n.  tansonetsu 


Am 


[        4:6        ] 


A-ET 


Antliropolog'ical, .  a.  jinruigaku 
no ;  jinseigaku  no. 

......  society,  jinruigakkwai  (AiS 

AiithropolOg^y,  n.  jinruigaku  (AH 
^) ;  jinseigaku  { A'l^^)- 

Antliropomorplioiis,  si.jinrui  (A 
f^)  no  ;  liito  ni  rui  shita. 

Antliropomorpliisin,  n.  sJwijin- 
dokei-setsu  (^Alolf^lt)- 

Anti-,  usually  expr.  by  hi  (^^),  or 
hantai  (IxWi) ',  as, 

government  party,  seifu- 

hantai-to  {^JhJZ'MM)- 

Semitic  party,  hi-Yudaya- 

jin4o  mmi^Am)' 

Anticipate,  t.v.  (act  before  another) 

semhen  {^W)  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  ni/sen  wo 
kosu  ;  (expect)  matsu  ;  machi-uke-ru  ; 
(foresee)  senken  (^JL)  s  ;  mae  kara 
shiru  ;  mi-tosu  ;  (take  before  another, 
or  before  the  proi3er  time)  saki-dori 
s  ;  mikoshi  wo  isuke-ru  ;  (think  be- 
forehand) 2/0,90  (^;^.)  s;  yoki  (^ttj]) 
s. 

to  be d,  se7i  wo  kosase-ru. 

Anticipated,  a.  yoki  no. 

Anticipatory,  a.  mikoshi  no. 

importation  (in  expecta- 
tion of  increased  duties),  mikoshi- 
yunyn. 

Anticipation,  n,  senken  ;  yoso  ;  yo- 
ki; yoryb  [WA%^)-  [See  Anticipate 
for  different  meanings]. 

in    ,    m'le-motte ;    mae   kara; 

arakajime. 

in  of,  wo  mikonde. 

Antidote,  n.  gedokuzai  (f5?-#f|!j) ; 
dokkeshi. 

Antifebrile,  n.  netsu-samasU ; 
genetsuzai  (fj¥,fr[^lj) ;  kunetsuzai  (|i^ 

m 

Anti-foreig-n,  a.  haigwaiteki  (P^'h 
ft'j)  no. 

Anti-g'overnment,  a.  seifu-hantai 

{M-flX.M)  no. 
Antinoniianism,  n.  jiritsu-haihan- 
■  ro7t  ( f^  f.^tl'i^OT). 
Antimony,  n,  *. 


Antipathy,  n.  ken-o  (Iji®;) ;  kenki 
(ttgt) ;  en-o  (1^^) ;  aku-kanjd  {^,'§, 
'J"^)  ;  (unreasonable)  ke-girai. 

cats  and  dogs  have  an to 

one  another,  inu  to  neko  to  wa 
sho  (f^)  ga  awanal. 

I  have  an to  that,  are  wa 

watakushi  ga  dai  kirai  da. 

personal      (unreasonable), 

jimbutsu  ( A4I5)  no  ke-girai. 

Antiphlogistic,  n.  obkinyaku  (g§ 

'mm\shbkinmimmm- 

Antipodes,  n.  hantai-hankyu  {JxM 
^^)  no  shokoku  (i|-gl). 

Antipyretic,  a  chinnetsu,  (f^^)  no  ; 
shbnetsu  (fj^'f^)  no;  netsu-samashi 
no  ;  kainetsu  {'ff4W:)  no. 

Antipyrine,  n.  *  (^^n^^*^). 

Antiquarian,  n.  kdbutsuka    (^41? 

^)  ;      kobutsugakusha     ( iJr#J^#)  I 

kbkoka  (H'lS"^)- 
Antiquarian,  a.  kbkogaku-teki  (^ 

-^&rm)no.- 

Antiquated,  a.  suiatta ;  furu- 
mekkashii ;  furukkusai ;  kofu  ('S'JSL) 
7'/i, ;  ryukb  {^i^)  ni  okureta  ;  chimpu 
miM)  na. 

Antique,  a.  kofii  ("S"!^)  7ia. 

Antiquity,  n.  (ancient  times) 
mukashi ;  inishie  ;  kodai  (■jJrfsi)  >  bseki 
f^'a) ;    (an   old  article)    kobutsu  ("S" 

m. 

Antiquities,   n.   (ancient   remains) 

koseki  ("fi-gt)- 
Anti-scorbutic,    n,    kwaiketsuhyo 

(ifltfiljf^)  wofusegu  ai-gusuri. 

Antiseptic,    a,   fuhai     (HfR^)     wo 
fusegu  ;  kusari  ico  fusegu  ;   bbfu  (g§ 
m)  no. 
Antiseptic,   n.  bbfuyaku  il^}MM)l 

bbfuzai  mum- 

Antitliesi;^,  n.  (opposite)  hantai  (^ 
f.|) ;  (spoKt,n)  tsulgo  (ftl^)  ;  (written) 
tsuiku  (fj'p]). 

Antithetical,  a.  hantai  no ;  isuigo 
no  :  tsuikuieki  (ft'&J^^j)  710  ;  tsuiku  no. 

Antithetically,    adv.    hantai   ni; 

isuigo  ni ;  tsuiku  7ii ;  tsuikuteki  ni. 


Anti-trade,  n.  hantai-hoeklfu  (SiJ 

Antler,  n.  mata  ;  maiadzuno  ;  (of  a 
deer)  tsuno  ;  rokkaku  (^^). 

Anus,  n.  komon  (glP^) ;  s/iin  no 
ana  ;  karamete  [vulg.]. 

Anvil,  n.  kanashiki. 

Anxiety,  n.  ke-nen  (ip.'s^) ;  shimpai 
i^t^W)  y  fu-anshin  (^^iC^) ;  yiiryo 
(ffilS)  ■>  kokorodzukai ;  (desire)  setsu- 
i>o{  -tJJ^)  ;   (subject  for  anxiety)   fcwro 

about  the  future,  torikoshi- 

guro. 

to  live  in  a  state  of  constant 

,  anji-kurasu. 

Anxious,  a,  (causing  anxiety)  kidzu- 
kawashii. 

I  was  very   about   you, 

oki  ni  0  anji  moshita. 

to  be   ,    shimpai  s  ;   anji-ru; 

ke-nen  s ;  fuaii  (/(^^)  no  omoi  wo 
s ;  kurb  s ;  kidzukai  ni  omou ; 
ki  100  momu. 

to  be  about,  ki  ninai^ul'E. 

obj.  -f-  J.  subj.] ;  ico/ki  ni  kake- 
ru. 

to  be   about  the  future, 

sue-zue  wo  anji-ru ;  saki-zaki  wo 
anji-ru. 

to  feel ,  fuayi  no  omoi  v:o  s. 

you  must  be  very    ,    sazo 

go  shimpai  de  gozaimasho. 

Anxiously,  adv.  shimpai  shite  ;  ki  ni 
shite  ;  anjite  ;  ki  wo  monde. 

to  ask ,  shimpai-so  ni  kiku. 

Any,  a,  (an  indefinite  number)  ikutsu 
ka ;    (an   indefinite   quantity)   ikura 

ka  ;  (any  kind  of)  donna de  mo  ; 

(of  whr.tever  kind  or  quantity)  sukoshi 
de  mo  ;   chiiio  de  mo. 

In    an    interrog.    sentence    is 

generally  untranslated ;  as, 

are  there  ?  aru  ka  ;  (mean- 
ing any  left)  mada  aru  ka. 

time,  itsu  de  mo. 

way  will  do,  do  de  mo  yoi. 

are  you better  ?  sukoshi  wa 

o  kokoroyoi  ho  de  gozaimasu  ka. 
in  case  (only  at  the  begin- 
ning of  a  sentence),  nani  shiro  ; 
dono  michi. 


[   47    ]  APA 


it  is  not  of  ......  consequence, 

iaishita  koto  de  wa  nai. 

not more,  mo  nai. 

without    more  ado,    kare 

kore  iwadzu  ni. 

Anybody,  pron.  dare  de  mo. 

Anyhow^  adv.  (at  all  events)  dose  ; 
.sore  wa  tomo  are  ;  nani  shite  mo  ;  (in 
any  way)  do  de  mo  ;  (whatever  hap- 
pens) zehi  tomo  ;  nani  ni  yoradzu. 

that  won't  do ,  do  shite  mo 

ikanu. 

Anything",  pron.  nan  de  mo. 

will  do,  nan  de  mo  yoi. 

have  you   more  to    say  ? 

mada  ossharu  koto  ga  gozai- 
masu ka  [pol.]. 

it    is    but     cheap,    yasui 

dokoro  de  wa  nai. 

to   say   that  comes   into 

one's  head,  dehodai  wo  iu ; 
detarame  wo  iu. 

Anywhere,  adv.  doko  de  mo  ;  doko 
ni  mo  ;  (motion  to)  doko  e  de  mo. 

Aorta,  n.  daidomyaku  {:kt)]M)- 

A  outrance.,  aku  made. 

Apace,  adv.  sumiyaka  ni ;  kyu  ni ; 
kyilsoku  (M'.jM)  ni ;  zunzun. 

Apart,  adv.  hetsu-hetsu  ni ;  wakete ; 
hanashite  ;  ko-ko  ni. 

from  the  question  of,   wa 

tomo  are  ;  too  sate  oife  ;  as, 

from     the     question     of 

capacity  he  is  too  old  to  serve, 
riko  (^IJP)  to  haka  wa  tomo  are^ 
or  giryo  HXM)  '^^  sate  oite,  anna 
ioshiyori  de  wa  totemo  tsutomara- 
nai. 

to  be ,  hanarete  oru. 

to  be  far ,  kake-hanarete  oru. 

to  blow ,  fuki-hanasu. 

to  place ,  wakete  oku. 

to  pull ,  hiki-hanasu. 

Apartment,  n.  ma  ;  zashiki. 

.s,    (in   an   inn)   ryoshuku   {f£ 


^) ;  (lodgings)  geshuku  ("F^). 

Apathetic,  a.  mujo  no  ;  reitan  no  ; 
aiso  no  nai ;  (physically)  shinkei  (j|i\ 
^)  no  chidon  (^||)  na. 

Apathetically,  adv.  mujo  ni ;  reitan 
ni. 


APA 


[    48    ] 


APP 


Apathy,  n.  mujo  (M'lH) ;  reitan  (?^ 

Ape,  n.  saru ;    (wild)    yaen    (Slfia)  V 
yamazaru. 

Ape,  t.v.  wolmane-ru  ;  nojmane  wo  s. 

Aperient,  n.  gezai  {~fM)',  kudashi- 
yvsuri. 

gentle ,  tsuji-gusuri ;  keisha- 

2«i  (llf^^J) ;  kwangezai  (i^Tllll). 

Ai)ertiire,    n.    (hole)    ana ;    kuchi ; 
(opening)  suki-ma. 

Apex,  n.  teppen  ;  chojo  (J|[±.) ;  zetcho 
(12^) ;  (of  ^  small  object)  .safci, 

of  the  lungs,  hai  (gf)   no 

sentan  {^^). 

Apliasia,  n.  gengo-fudzui  {n^^M)'> 
gengo-futsu  (Wi«^ifli). 

Aplielioii,    n.    enjitsuten    (^Hii!|); 
taiyo  (;fcpj)  yori  no  saienten  (^Mifi)- 

Aphorism,  n.  kakugen  (t^W) ;  fc»^- 
O^n  (^W)  [lit-  golden  saying]. 

Aphrodisiac,    n.   saiinyaku    (fgy^ 
^)  ;    hojlnyaka    (filj*^.^) ;    kyojinzai 

Aphthae,  n.  gwakosb  {^W^). 

Apiece,  adv.  dzidsu  ;  ate  ;  meimei  (^ 
<f )  ni ;  f  kakuji  {^^)  ni. 

how    many    are    there    ? 

/ii^ori  a^e  ikuisu  dzutsu  aru  ka. 

Apocalypse,   n.  mokushiroku  {t^^fk 

m)- 

Apocrypha,  n.  *. 

Apog-ee,  n.  enjiten  (WMh)- 
Apolog'etic,  a.  bensoteki  {W^^^)  no. 
to  be    ,  ayamatte  oru  ;   kino- 


dokusb-na  kao  wo  s. 

with  an air,  kinodoku-so  ni. 

Apolog'ize,  i.v.  ayamaru  ;  wabi-ru ; 
ii-wake  s  ;  henkai  (W^M)  s  ;  o  wabi  wo 
mosu  [humble]. 

A.polog"y,  n.  wabi ;  benkai ;  ayamari ; 
ii-wake  ;  wabi-goto  ;  moshi-wake. 

a  mere for  soup,  shiru  to  iu 

na  bakat  i ;  na  bakari  no  shiru. 

a  written  ,   ayamarl-jomon ; 

shazaijo  (I9J|E|!K) ;  wabijo. 


please  accept  my   ies,    go 

kamben  ({t|]^)  wo  negaimasu. 

Apoplectic,  a.  soichu  {^^)  no. 

Apoplexy,  n.  sotchu  {^^);  (cere- 
bral)  no-soichu  {^^^) ;  nb-ikketsu 

Apostacy,  n.  hmshin  (^>it^) ;  kikyo 
i'Mfx) ;  reikyo  {^W(.)- 

Apostate,  n,  henshinsha  (J@.C^^)  ; 
(from  a  party)  dattosha  (fl^'^^-)  ; 
(religious)  haikyosha  (^lic^) ;  kikyo- 

sha  m^m)- 

Apostatize,  i.v.  henshin  (®jC^)  s  ; 
(from  a  faith)  oshie  wo  sute-ru  ;  shin- 
ko  iiUmi)  wo  sute-ru  ;  (from  a  party) 
dattb  s. 


A   posteriori, 

{no). 


kbten-teki    (^^^S^) 


Apostle,  n.  shito  (^^)  ;  aposioro. 

Apothecary,  n.  kusuri-ya  ;  seiyaku- 
sha  (^^^)  ;  yakuzaishi  (^JtSSiH)  I 
baiyakusha  (p^ 


.:^^#)  5  chbzaisha  (p^ 


Apotheg"!!!,  kakugen  (t-^W)- 

Apotheosis,    n.   kami    ni    matsuru 
koto. 

Appall,    t.v.   gybten    (ffp^)    sase-ru; 
odorokasu. 

Appalling",    a.    osoroshii ;    odoroku- 
beki ;  gybten  suru  hodo  no. 

an    accident     happened 

yesterday  on  the  Tokaido 
railway,  Tbkaidb  (^v'^jM)  senro 
{¥k^)  ^^  sakujitsu  (0^0  )  odoroku- 
bekijiken  (^f^)  ga  arimashita. 

Apparatus,   n.   dbgu   {'M^)  ',  kikai 
{^W  ;  kigu  i^M:)  ;  shikake. 
photographic     ,     shashinkl 


Apparel,   n.   ifuku   (3KflIJ) ;   irui  (^ 

M) ;  ^shb  (3K^). 
Apparent,   a.   (evident)   hakklri    to 
.'ihita  ;  gen  ni  mieta  ;  hanzen  (•■^IJ^)  to 
shita  ;  me  ni  miete  iru  ;  meihaku  ( Ij^ 
0 )  wa  ;  kenzen  (M^)  w<^- 

Heir    ,    kwbtaishi    ( ^;j^  J- ) ; 

0  yotsugi. 


APP 


[    49     ] 


APP 


Apparently,  adv.  usually  expr.  by 
ybsu  ni  mie-ru,  or  io  mieru,  placed 
after  the  verb  ;  as, 

to-day  is   a  holiday,   for 

all  the  public  offices  are  shut, 
kyo  vca  kyvjitsu  (^Q)  to  miete 
hobo  {-)S  ^)  no  yakusho  (tSl^i?)  Oct 
shimaUe  oru. 
In  conjunction  with  an  adj.,  etc,  ifc 
may  be  expr.  by  rashii ;  as, 

so,  sorashii. 

true,  hontorashii. 

a    person   blind,    mekura- 

rashii  hito. 

a    person    the    captain, 

sencho  (1^:^)  io  ohoshii  hito. 

at  about  8  o'clock,   hachiji 

to  ohoshii  koro. 

is  also  occasionally    expr.    by 

mita  tokoro  wa  ;  mikake  vca  ;  as, 

he    was    drunk    but    in 

reality  sober,  mita  tokoro  de  wa 
yotie  imashita  ga  jitsu  wa  yotte 
inakatta. 

Apparition,    n.     hakemono ;     yurei 

mm.) ;  yokwai  mm- 

Appeal,  i.v.  joso  (±11?)  s;  (from 
Court  of  first  instance)  koso  {^M)  s  ; 
(from  Court  of  second  instance) 
jokoku  {±.^)  s  ;  (from  Customs,  etc.) 
sogvcan  (|/?^)  s. 

it  does  not to  me  (is  not  to 

my  taste),  icatakushi  ni  wa  muka- 
nai ;  icatakushi  ni  wa  kanshin  {^ 
ilis)  shinai. 

to to  (have  recourse  to,  com- 
plain to),  ni/uttae-ru. 

to  to  arms,  kankwa  (T^) 

ni  uttae-ru. 

to    to  charity,  jizen  {'^,^) 

ni  utiae-ru. 

to to  force,  wanryoku  {^'fy) 

ni  uttae-ru. 

Appeal,  n.  (from  a  judgment,  in 
first  instance)  koso  {^M)  [Cr.  Pro.] ; 
(in  second  instance)  jokoku  (Ji-^) 
[Cr.  Pro.]  ;  (from  a  ruling)  kokoku 
(t^  n-)  [Cr.  Pro.] ;  (general)  joso  (_h 
|jf)  ;  (to  a  superior  dejpt.)  sogwan  (|^ 
gii)  [esp.  from  the  Customs  to  the 
Treasury]. 

petition  of ,  kbsoj'6  {:\PM'^)\ 

koso-moshitaiesho        (^l/'ffh-AL^) ; 


jokoku-moshitatesho  {.h^^iiL^) 
[Cr.  Pro.] ;  (from  the  Customs)  so- 
gwansho  (s^^S#). 

Appear,  i.v.  (become  visible) 
araware-ru ;  (before  any  public 
authority)  shutto  (ffiSM)  s;  (in  an- 
swer to  a  summons,  before  a  Court) 
shuttei  (tii®)  -^  ;  (seem)  mie-ru. 

a    ghost    ed,    hakemono    ga 

deta. 

a  god   s,  kami  ga  shutsugen 

(ai^)5. 

it  s  to    me,    watakushi     no 

watakushi  ni  wa 


omou  ni  wa 

omoware-ru. 

so  it s,  so  to  mie-ru. 

Appearance,  n.  (likelihood)  yosu  ; 
keshiki ;  moyo  {^^$)  ;  (outbreak,  of 
a  disease)  Jiassei  (^ik)  ;  (outward) 
gwaikwan  (^hf|) ;  katachi ;  mikake  ; 
gwaiken  (5'h^)  ;  (personal)  nari ;  fd 
(M)  ;  fus_ai  (a^) ;  yohb  (^|5d) ; 
(state)  ybsu  ;  arisama  ;  tei  (^)  ; 
keikyb  {^'Ji). 

outward  (as  opposed  to  in- 
ner reality),  gwaikwan  {^IW.)- 

there    is    no of   the    rain 

ceasing",  ame  ga  yamu  yb  na 
keshiki  tea  nai ;  ame  no  yami-sb 
na  keshiki  wa  nai. 

to  keep  up s,   gwaiken  (^h^) 

wo  tsukurou  ;  (of  persons  in  public 
positions)  taimen  {'^M)  '^o  tamotsu, 
or  iji  mW)  s. 

to  make  an (be  ornamental), 

midate  ga  aru. 

to  put  in  an ,  kao-dashi  wo  s. 

[Followed  by  "of  being  "  and  an 

adj is  expr.  by  so  ni  after 

the  stem  of    the    adj. ;    as,  with 

an  of  being"  glad,   ureshi- 

sb  ni]. 

Appease,  t.v.  nadame-ru;  yawarage- 
ru ;  shidzume-ru. 
to  be d,  ioa]ki  ga  sumu. 

Appellant,  n.  (from  a  jurlgmcnt, 
in  first  instance)  kbsonin  {ti:'^iff 
A)  ;  (in  second  instance)  jbkoku- 
nin  (JLo" A) ;  (from  a  ruling)  kbkoku- 
nin  (la  a"A)  ;  (to  a  higher  Dept.  v. 
Appeal)  sogwannin  (g/iliHA)- 

Appellation,  n.  meishb  ( ^ fjij) ;  ionae- 
kata  ;  mybmoku  ( ^S  @  ). 


APP 


[    50    ]  APP 


Append,  t.v.  soe-ru  ;  fsuke-ru  ;  kuwae- 
ru  ;  tsuika  O^M)  s. 

Appenclag'e,  n.  soe-mono ;  tsuki- 
mono  ;  fukabutsu  {WiM^^M) ',  fuzoku  no 
mono  ;  fuzokuhin  (Rf^^tw)  J  fuzoku- 
hutsu  mM^^J})' 

useless ,     yokei     (^ff)     na 

mono  ;  zeibutsu  (^^^). 

Appendicitis,  n.  chiiyosuien  (0if^ 
Appendix,  n.  isidka  (ii.an) ;  furoku 

mm) ;  zoho  {mm- 

vermiform ,    chicyosui  {^^M 


Appertain,  i.v.  to to,  (belong 

by  right)  7il/zoku  {^)  s  ;  (relate  to) 
ni/kwankei  (||I^0  ^• 


Appetite,  ^  n.  shokvyoku  (:^^) ; 
shokki  i'^M.)- 

to    laave    a   g-ocd. ,    shokuji 

i^W-)  Qci  susumu  ;  shokki  ga  aru. 

to  have  a  poor ,    shoku  ga 

susumanai. 

Appetizing",  a,  olshl-so  na  ;  I'.ma-sd 
na . 

Appetizing'ly,  adv.  oishi-so  ni ;  uma- 
so  ni. 

Applaud,  t.v.  (by  acclamation)  kas- 
sai  (rt^>{t)  s  ;  (by  clapping  the  hands) 
hakvshu  (t^^)  .5  ;  (commend)  home- 
ru  ;  shosan  iWlM)  ^  I  shobi  CM.^)  s. 

Applause,  n.  (acclamation)  kassai ; 
(clapping  of  hands)  hakushu  ;  (com- 
mendation)    shobi ;     shosan ;    sanibi 

great ,  dal-kassai  [-:kJ%^). 

to    win   ,    kassai     too    haku 

m)  ^• 

Apple,  n.  ringo. 

Adam.'s   ,    nodo-bone ;    nodo- 

hotoke  ;  nodo-dango. 
of  the  eye,  hitomi. 

Appliance,  n.  dogu  (ilJ^). 

s,  kigu  (^j,). 

Applicability,  n.  (of  a  rule)  tekiyo 

(ii/H)  ;  (suitability)  tekito  [M'B)- 
Applicable,    a.    tekiyo    no    dekiru ; 

ate-hamerareru ;  tekito  na. 


to    be to,    (appropriate)    nij 

tekito  s ;    (as  a   rule)    ni/tekiyo  s 
[wo  after  equiv.  of  Eng.  subj.]. 

Applicant,  n.  negai-ie  ;  negai-nin  ; 
(claimant)  seikyusha  {f^^<^)  ;  (for 
a  post)  kibosha  (^-^^)  ;  shigwansha 
(^\®I^)  ;  (foi*  ^  purchase)  nozomi  no 
mono ;  o  nozomi  no  kata  [polite] ; 
(for  shares)  moshi-komi-nin ;  obosha 
(|[g^-:g-)  ;  (petitioner)  shutsugwansha 
(ffiM^);  shutsugwannin  (tHiMA.); 
(to  a  Court  of  Law)  shinseinin  ( i\i  |^ 
A) ;  moshitate-nin  [Civ.  Pro.] ;  (to  the 
Customs)  shinkokusha  {t\\^^i^). 

Application,  n.  (act  of  applying,  as, 
of  a  rule)  tekiyo  {'M^) ',  (act  of  apply- 
ing, in  a  literal  sense)  tsukeru  koto  ; 
haru  koto  ;  chbyb  (|fi^) ;  chofu  (fiilift) ; 
(close  study)  benkyb  {^%.) ;  senshin 
{M>t'')  5  (petition)  negai  ;  seigwan  (|^ 
m)  ;  shutsugwan  (tHM);  (petition, 
written)  negai-sho  ;  gwansho  ;  seigwan- 
sho  ;  shitsugwansho ;  (proposal)  moshi- 
komi;  (request)  seikyu  {=^:^<) ;  tano- 
mi ;  (to  a  Court  of  Law)  shinsei  ( ^  ffj) ; 
mbshitate  [Cr.  Pro.]  ;  (ditto,  written) 
shinseisho  (E^t^^)  ?  moshitate-sho. 
form,  moshikomi-yoshi  {i\i}K 

mm- 

medicine     for      external , 

gwaiyo-yaku  {9bHl^). 

practical (of  a  science,  etc.), 

oyo  mm- 

to  make  an ,  shidsugwan  s. 

writtGii ,   negaisho  ;  seigwan- 

sho  (iMMtt)  ;  mbshlkomlsho. 

Applied,  a.  byb-  (|fSffl)  (^o). 

chemistry,        oyo-kwagaku 

mathematics,    oyo-sanjutsu 

mmmm)- 

mechanics,      oyo-kikaigaku 

tactics,     oyo-senjutsu 


Apply,  t.v.  (as,  ornamentation  to  a 
surface)  hodokosu  ;  (carry  out,  rules, 
etc.)  shiko  {JMil')  s  ;  (put  one  thing 
to  another)  tsuke-ru  ;  kuwae-ru  ;  (put 
to  practical  use)  oyo  s ;  (refer  as 
suitable  to  something)  ate-hame-ru ; 
(stick  in)  ha^u  ;  (use  for  a  particular 
purpose)  shiyd  ((^/H)  ^  >  tsuJcau. 


APP 


[    51    ] 


to  money    (to   a    purpose), 

kane  wo  muke-ru. 

to (rules)      strictly,      reiko 

(i&ff)  s. 

to tlie  mind,    nen    (;ft)    wo 

ire-ru  ;  senshin  ( ^  tt")  s. 

Apply,  i.v.  (make  application)  moshi- 

komu  ;  (petition)  negau  ;  negai-de-ru  ; 

(of  rules)   wo]tekiyo   (@/fl)     s     [Civ. 

Pro.]    [E.  subj.  ~  J.  obj.] ;  (request) 

seikyii  (|n^)  s  ;  tanomu. 

to for,  wojtanomu  ;  wojselkyu 

(lw^<)5;  (to  a  Court)  wojshinsei 
( ^  iw )  ^  ;  wo/mosJii-taie-ru  [Civ. 
Pro.]. 

to   to    (a     Court),    nijsliinsei 

i^Wi)  s-  [The  person  applying  is 
termed  sJunseinin  {^tnK),  the 
person  applied  against  hi-shinsemin 

Appoint,  t.v.  (fix)  kime-ru ;  (select 
for  a  duty)  sennin  (^f£)  6r  [Com. 
Co.]  ;  (to  an  office)  ninji-ru  ;  meijiru  ; 
ii-isuke-ru  ;  nimmei  {Q:^)  s. 

ed  day,  teijltsu  (^  EI ) ;  yaku- 

soku  shita  hi. 

to  be ed,  H-fsukerare-ru;  mei- 

zerare-ru ;  niiizerare-ru ;  nimmei  save- 

ru. 

Appointment,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Appoint  foil,  by  koto  ;  (arrange- 
ment with  another)  yakusoku  (^^) ; 
(office)  yaku  (fx)  ;  shoku  {^^) ;  (to  an 
office)  nimmei  (ft pi?)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 
and    dismissal,     nimmen 

(tt^). 

the of  Mr.  A.  as  the  Head 

of  the  Bureau  of  Woods  and 
Forests  is  an  act  of  gross 
favouritism,  A.  Kan  ga  sanrin- 
kyokucho  {\l\Pf.W]^)  ni  ninzerareta 
no  vxi  bi  ni  hempa  (fim^)  no  shocM 
{ME.)  desu. 

to     take     up     an  ,     shiinin, 

(tfcff:)  s  ;  chakunin  {^'B:)  s. 

Apportion,  t.v.  haito  [Mm)  s  ;  icari- 
tsuke-ru ;    humpai    (^^t)    s ;    hunyo 

Apportionment,  n.  humpai  (^gC). 
Apposite,  a.  tekito  (®^)  na. 
Appositely,  adv.  tekito  ni. 
Appositeness,  n.  tekito. 


APP 

(gram.)     dokaku 


Apposition,     n. 

Appraise,  t.v.  (estimate)  mi-tsumo^ 
ru  ;  (estimate  value  of)  wojnebumi  s  ; 
no/neuchi  wofumu  ;  nijne  wo  tsuke-ru  ; 
wo/hyoka  (|f-^)  s  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Appraisement,  n.  hyoka  (|qi(R) 
[Civ.  Co.] ;  nebumi ;  neuchi  wo  tsukeru 
koto ;  (estimated  value)  hyokagaku 
iW^MW  ;  kantei-kagaku  {$^'^^W- 

Appraiser,  n.  hybkanin  (f^^A,); 
(official)  kanteinin  (ISi^SA)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

chief   (at   Customs),   kansa- 

kwa-chb  {^.^M^)' 

Appreciable,  a.  ikuhun-ka  no. 

Appreciably,  adv.  ikuhun-ka. 

Appreciate,  t.v.  (esteem  highly) 
kampai  (!^|M)  s ;  kanshln  (I^<li^)s; 
(estimate  justly)  nehumi  s  ;  shinka 
( iS-fM)  ■^'0  shira  ;  (motives,  etc.) 
rybsatsu  {T'M-)^'^  sassuru;  (recog- 
nize) mi-tome-7'u. 

Appreciate,    i.v.     (of    price)    tbki 

mm  s. 

Appreciation,  n.  equiv.  of  Appre- 
ciate foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  price)  tbki. 

Appreciatively,  adv.  homete  ;  67io- 
saii  (Hfitt)  shite. 

Appreciatory,  a.  homeru  ;  in  Chin- 
ese compounds  san-  (|^)  ;  as, 

criticism,    samvyb     (^^) ; 

kbhyb  am)- 

Appreliesid,  t.v.  (arrest)  t.sukamae' 
ru  ;  ho'>aku  {■\\\\Wj  s  ;  taiho  [M^]  s  ; 
kbin  {Yv]^\)  s ',  (fear)  o.9ore-ru  ;  kldzu- 
kau  ;  kenen  (';'>§.t^)  s  ;  (understand) 
mitomeru ;  rlkai  (il^'?)  5  ;  etoku 
(^M)  5  ;  satoru. 

it  is  ed  that , (no) 

osore  ga  aru. 

Appreliension,  n.  (arrest)  hohaku  ; 
taiho  ;  kbin  :  (faculty  of)  saiori ; 
rikai-ryoku  ;  (fear)  kldzukai ;  sh'mipai ; 
oso7'e  ;  kenen  ;  kokorodzukai. 

Apprentice,  n.  shugybhbkbnin  (g(IC'^ 
i|S-2rA) ;  mlnarai  [Civ.  Co.] ;  nenkihb- 
kbnin  (f^^^S-A)  ;  (of  artisans) 
minarai-sei ;  nenki-mono  ;  deichi ;  toiel 
(^5^)  ;     (sea-faring)    shugyb-sei    {^X 


APP 


[    52    ] 


APT 


.s'    school,    iotei-gakko   {^^ 


Apprentice,  t.v.  ddcld-bdkb  ni  dasu ; 
nenkihoko  ni  dasu  ;  nenki  {^^)  ni 
ire-ru. 

Apprenticeship,  n.  shugybhbkb ; 
nenkihbkb. 

Approacll,  i.v.  (in  place)  chika-yoru  ; 
tsume-yoru  ;  sekkin  (|^iS)  s  ;  (in  time) 
chika-yoru  ;   sematte   ku-ru  ;  seppaku 

the  bird  does  not  let  me , 

tori  ga  yose-tsukenai. 

the  time  is iiig"?  jiptsu  ( H^  0 ) 

ga  seppaku  shite  oru  ;  w,b  saki  ga 
mijikaku  natta. 

Approach,  t.v.  (another  Govt.)  ni/ 
kbshb  (^^)  s ;  ni/kake-au;  (bring 
near)  chikaku  yose-ru ;  (come  near) 
e/chikaku  yoru. 

to   closely    (of    place),    nij 

sekkin  s. 

Approach,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Approach  foil,  by  koto ;  (of  an 
attacking  force,  storm,  etc.)  shurai 
(Sl^) ;  (to  a  bridge)  tamoto  ;  (way) 
liairu  michi. 

Approachahility,  n.  (of  a  person) 

chikadzuki-yasui  koto. 

Approachable,  a.  (of  a  person) 
chika  dzuki-yasui. 

Approbation,  n.  (consent)  tokushin 
(m-iD);  shbin  (^^1);  dbi  {^M)  ; 
(praise)  shbsan  CM.^)- 

A.pprobatory,  a.  equiv.  of  Approve 
used  as  adj. 

Appropriate,    a.    sob    {^UM)    na ; 

tekiib  [M'U)  *'i<^  ;  *o^o  (tB"^)  na. 
Appropriate,  t.v.  (embezzle)  tsukai- 
komu  ;  (set  apart  to  a  purpose)  aie- 
hame-ru  ;  senyb  (M)^)  -^  I  (take  to  one's 
'self  to  the  exclusion  of  others)  j'lbun 
no  ho  e  tori-komu  ;  waga  mono  to  s. 
to  public  money  to  a  pri- 
vate purpose,  kwankln  Cg*^)  wo 
shiyb  IflfW)  s. 

Appropriately,  adv.  tekltb  ni ;  sbtb 
ni ;  sod  ni. 


Appropriation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv. 
of  Appropriate  (t.v.)  foil  by  koto  ; 
(embezzlement)  tsukai-komi. 

Approve,  t.v.  yoshl  to  s  ;  ka  (  pJ)  to 
s ;  (action  taken)  zenin  {^f^)  s ; 
sansel  {^}^)  s  ;  salyb  (l^c/II)  s  ;  (a 
proposal)  nijsandb  (^1^)  s  ;  (consent) 
shbchi  (^^)  5  ;  shbdaku  (^P«|^)  s  ; 
(of  a  Sovereign)  kanb  {p/i^\)  s ; 
(officially)    ninka     (|SpT)    s  ;     kbnin 

I  do  not  much   (of  some- 
one else's  action),   amari  kanshln 
(!^'tO  shinai. 
Approval,  n.  shbchi;  shbin  (;^HI); 
shbdaku  ;    sansei ;    (of  action)   zenin 
i^M) ;     (of     a     Sovereign)     kanb ; 
(official)  ninka  (|SbJ)- 

Approximate,  a.  oyoso  no ;  taigai 
no. 

numbers,  gaisit  {^tk)- 

Approximate,  i.v.  chikayoru. 

Approximation,  n.  chikayoru 
koto  ;  (of  a  calculation)  ga'isan  (tiJ^). 

Approximately,  adv.  chikaku ; 
oyoso  ;   (at  a  rough  estimate)  gaisan 

de  ;  zaito  ;  arakata. 

Appurtenance,  n.  fuzokuhin  (Pf^p 

n"p) ;  fuzokubutsu  {mM'M  [Civ.  Co.]. 
Apricot,  n.  anzu  (^). 
April,  n.  shigimtsu  (29^) ;  t  udzuki. 
A  priori,  senten-teki  {■^'^'ii^)  ni. 

Apron,  n.  mae-kake  ;  mae-dare  ;  hiza- 
kake  ;  (of  a  gun)  hihuta  ;  (worn  by 
artisans)  ahuraya-san ;  (worn  by 
wrestlers)  keshb-mawashi . 

waterproof (of  rU,Jsha),hiza- 

gappa. 

A  propos,  (by  the  way)  lokini ;  tsui- 
de  ni ;  (opportunely)  yoi  toki  ni ;  kb- 
kikwai  l^piflf)  ni. 

that  conies  very  ,  aita  kuchi 

ni  hoiamochi  no  yb  da  [prov.]. 

Apt,  a.  (quick  to  learn)  nomi-komi  no 
hayai ;  satori  no' yoi. 

to  (prone  to),  foil    by  a  verb 

is  usually  expr.  by  yoku  foil,  by 
the  indie,  pres.,  by  -yasai  or  -gachi 
suffixed  to  the  indef.  form,  or  by 
yaya  mo  sureha  ;  as, 


APT 


[    53    ] 


AEO 


lie  is to  be  anxious  about 

trifles,  ano  hito  im  yoku  sasai 
(Jt^)  ^^'^  ^oto  wo  ki  iM^)  ni  kakeru 
hito  da. 

we  are  all to  make  mis- 
takes, yo  no  naka  no  hiio-bito  wa 
mina  ayamachi  wo  shi-gachi  da. 

to  break,  koware-yasui. 

to  is  also  expr.  by  the  deside- 

rative  form  of  the  verb  -tagaru  ; 
as, 

to  be to  wither,  yoku  kare- 

tagaru. 

Aptitufle,  n.  tachi. 

tbat  boy  has    a  natural 

for  mathematics,  ario  ko  wa 
sanjutsu  (^®)  no  tachi  ga  ii. 

Aquariuni,  n.  suizokkwan  (7jc^tl)- 

Aquarius,    n.  (astron.)  shitsubinkyu 

Aquatic,    a animal,      suiju- 

dobutsu   (7K'^ilj4'^)  ;  suisei-ddhutsu 

bird,       midzu-tori ;       suicho 

(7K.i>). 

plant,     midzu-kusa ;      suiso 

(7KE^(). 
Aqueduct,  n.  suido  (/^jl;)- 
Aquilegia  atro-purpurea,  (colum- 
bine) odamaki. 

Aquiline,  a nose,  kagi-bana; 

tombippana. 

Arabesque,  n.  karakusa  ;  kara- 
kusa-moyo. 

Arable  land,  (cultivated  land,  not 
being  paddy  field)  hafake ;  hata : 
hata-chi ;  kbsakuchi  (^M'^i^Ul)  \  kochi. 

Aralia  edulis,  udo. 

Arbitrament,  n.  (as,  of  public 
opinion)  seisai  (^IJ^). 

to  submit  to  the of  war, 

-    ikusa  no  kekkwa  {^^)  ni  maka- 
^  se-ru. 

Arbitrarily,  ad-v.  kimama  ni ;  kidzui 
iMJM)  ^^  5  katte  ni ;  hoshii-mama  ni ; 
nin-i  (^^,)  ni ;  jimama  ni ;  (without 
consulting  others)  sendan  {%^)  ni. 

Arbitrariness,  n.  ki-mama  ;  kidzui ; 
-   hoshii-mama  ;  nin-i ;  jimama  ;  sendan ; 
(of  government)  gyakusei  {^^). 


Arbitrary,  a.  kimama  na ;  kidzui 
na  ;  katte  na  ;  jibun-gatte  no  ;  doku- 
dan  (J^ilf)  no. 

Arbitration,  n.  chiisai  [i'^M)- 

award ,  chiisai-kettei ;    (writ 

ten)  chusai-ketieisho  (f^f'^^S^)- 
......  tribunal,  chusai-saiban   {^ 

Arbitrator,  n.  chusalnln  (f^'^A). 

Arbour,  n.  chin  ;  adzumaya. 
wistaria ,  fuji-dana. 

Arc,   n.   (of  a    circle)   kosen   {%^^) 
yumi-gata ;  yumi-nari. 

Arch,     n.   yuml-narl ;     (of  greeneryj 
*  ;  ryokumon  (|v^P5)- 
triumphal    ,    gaisen-mon  (fjl 

Arcliaeolog"ical,   a.    kohutsugaku- 

teki  {-^^mtl'^})  {no). 
Arcliaeolog'ically,  a.  kohutsugaku- 

jo  {de). 
Archaeologist,  n.  kobutsugakusht 

{■^'vmm)- 

Archaeolog"y,      n.     kobutsugaku 
kbkogaku  (^'g"^'). 

Archaic,  a word,   kogo    {'^ 

1^);  haigo{^U). 

Arcliangel,  n.  tenshicho  {'^{^^). 

Archbishop,  n.  kantokucho  (^=^ 
-^)  ;  (Buddhist)  daisojo  {^^JE.)', 
(Protestant)  daikantoku  {-/^^>1^) ;  shi" 
kicai-kantoku  {a]'^^'U)  ;  (R-C.)  daii 
shukyo  ii^^m). 

Arched,  a bridge,  sori-hashi; 

taiko-bashi. 

two  bridge,  megane-bashi. 

Archer,  n.  ite;  shashu  (|^^); 
(astron.)  jinibakyu  (A .HI?);  (pro- 
ficient) kyujutsuka  (^^^). 

Archery,  n.  kyvjutsu. 

ground,  shajutsujo  (tt^^)  * 

daikyuba  (:^^^) ;    (for  miniaturQ 
)  yaba  ;  yokyuten  {^^f^). 

Archipelago,  n.  gunto  (p^). 

Architect,  n.  kenchiku-shi  (3^^ 
g]|j)  ;  kenchiku-ka  (^^^)  ;  edzu-hiki. 

Architectural,  a.  kenchikugaku 
d^'^)  no  ;  zoeigaku  (it^^)  no  r 
yadzukuri  no  ;  kenchiku  no. 


ARC 


[    54    ] 


ARK 


adv.     kenchiku- 


Arcliitectiiallyj 

gaku-jd  {de). 

Arcliitectlire,   n.  (as  a  branch  of 

study)  kenchikugaku ;  zoeigaku ; 
kenchikujutsu  (^^^tj) ;  zokajutsu  ; 
(it^ftl)  ;  zoeijutsu  (is*^^) ;  (style 
of)  tate-kata  ;  yadzukuri. 

Archives,  n.  kiroku  (fGI^-) ;  hunko 

press,  kiroku-dana. 

bureau  of ,  kirokkyoku  (|EI^ 

Archivist,  n.  kiroku-gakari ;  kiroku- 
hokwansha  {^Mii^^if)' 

Arctic,  a Ocean,    hokuhyoyo 

iityK'i^) ;     hokkyokuyd     {;\tWi^)  ; 

hokuhyokai  [it^'M)- 

regions,  kantai  (l^-^r). 

Ardency,  n.  nesshin  (^.t^). 

Ardent,  a.  hageshii ;  seikyu  (1^^) 
na ;  mbretsu  (^^|^)  na ;  (zealous) 
nesshin  na. 

Ardently,  adv.  hageshiku ;  moretsu 
ni ;  seikyu  ni ;  (zealously)  nesshin  ni. 

Ardour,  n,  (of  affections)  on-ai  {j§^ 
^) ;  ai-yoku  (^^)  ;  (of  courage) 
yuki  i^M.) '}  (zeal)  nesshin. 

Arduous,  a.  hone  no  oreru  ;  hone-ori 
no;  konnan  {^^^)  na;  nangi  ('Ht^) 
na  ;  shinki-kusai  [provincial]. 

labour,     hone-ori     shlgoto ; 

tsurai  shigoto. 

Arduously,  adv.  hone-oUe  ;  konnan 
shite. 

Are,  i.v.  vide  Be. 

Area,  n.  menseki  (g|^) ;  (in  ta'd) 
tambetsu  (S^lj) ;  (in  tsubo)  tsubo-su  ; 
tsubo-kadzu  ;  ji-isubo  ;  (of  a  building) 
tate-tsubo  ;  (math.)  seki  (f^) ;  menseki 
(ffi^);,(of  a  country) /MA;wm(i|ig^); 
menseki. 

Arena,  n.  (for  fencing  or  jujutsu) 
dojo    (j1^)  ;    (for    wrestling)  dohyo 

the of  competition,  kybso- 

jori  (H^^H). 

the  political ,  seikai  (j^^). 


Arg'entiferous,  a.  gin  wo  fukuyida, 

Arg'ue,    t.v.    &    i.v.  ronji-ru ;    bem- 
paku  iWtWi)  ^  ;  benron  {^tm)  «  ;  giron 
iMtm)  -5  ;  (dispute)  soron  (#^fi^)  s. 
to that,  to/shucho  {^M)  s. 

Argument,  n.  ron ;  giron ;  bem^ 
paku ;  (contention)  ronten  itmMh)  J 
(debate)  toron ;  (dispute)  soron ;  (in 
a  law  case)  benron. 

a  fruitless ,  midzukake-ron. 

an  obstinate ,  oshi-mondo. 

basis  of  an ,  ronkyo  (fm^)- 

to  put  forward ,  ritsuron  ( ^ 


.,  ron  wo  Jtajime* 


Hira)  •^• 

to  start  an 

ru. 


Argumentation,  n.  ritsuron. 

Argumentative,    a.    rikufsuppoi ; 

rikutsubatta  ;    girondzuki  na  ;    giron-- 
gamashii. 

an person,  gironka  (^f^^). 

Arg-umentatively,  adv.  rikutsup- 
poku  ;  rikutsubatte  ;  giron-dzuki  na  yd 
ni ;  giron-gamashiku  ;  giron-mekashi- 
te. 

Argumentativeness,  n.  equiv. 
of  Argumentative  foil,  by  koto. 

Arid,  a.  kampatsu  (^M)  '^  >  ^^- 
agatta ;  (fig.  of  a  subject)  kanso- 
mumi  i^'i^M^)  na. 

Aridity,  n.  kanso  ;  kampatsu  ;  kawai- 
ta  koto  ;  (fig.)  kansb-mumi. 

Aries,  n.  (astron.)   hakuybkyu  (^^ 

^). 
Aright,    adv.    iadashiku ;    machigai 

naku. 
to  j  udge  ,  tadashiku  handan 

mm)  ^. 

Arise,  i.v.  okoru  ;  de-ru  ;  hassuru  (^) ; 

hajinmru. 

to out  of,  yori/shbji'ru. 

Arithmetic,  n.  sanjutsu  (^^) ; 
sugaku  (U^). 

menta  1 ,    munazan  ;    muna- 

kanjb  ;  anzan  (0^^). 

Arithmetician,  n.  sugakusha  (fjt 
^^) ;  sanjutsuka  (^^|§^). 

j  Ark,  n.  (biblical)  hako-hune. 


AEM 


[    55    ] 


Arm,  n.  (as  distinguished  from  hand) 
ude  ;  kaina  ;  (as  dist.  from  leg)  te  ; 
(as  of  a  telegraph  post)  ude-gi ; 
(carried  by  a  burglar)  kyoJcl  {^^)  ; 
(military  weapon)  huki  {%k.^x)  5  helki 
{^<7i^) ;  (of  a  chair)  h^ji ;  (of  coat) 
■sode. 

of  tile  sea,  irl-uml. 

vac^Jiika  {-^JiW. 

s  (i.e.  war),  heiryoku  {^'fy)- 

and  accoutrements,    sogu 

mM:)- 

and    ammunition,    helki- 

4anyaku  (-£|a3f  ^). 

advance s  !  mae  tsutsu  ! 

chan  ge  s  I    kae  tsutsu  ! 

examine  s  !  aratame  tsutsu  ! 

fore ,  ni  no  ude. 

order s  !  tate  tsidsu  ! 

pile s  !  kuine  tsutsu  I 

pile  cf s,  sa^u  {X^^. 

port  s  !  hikae  tsutsu  ! 

present s  !  sasage  tsutsu  I 

recover  s  !  age  tsutsu  ! 

side  ,  token  (TJ^iJ). 

shoulder s  !  nlnae  tsutsu  ! 

sling"  s!  kake  tsutsu! 

small s,  shbju  {^h^%). 

support s!  kakae  tsutsu  I 

to  break  the ,  ude  ga  ore-ru  ; 

(of  another)  no/ude  wo  oru, 

to  hold  under  the  ,  (a  large 

thing)  ko-waki  ni  kakae-ru,  or  kai- 
komu ;  (a  small  thing)  wakl  ni 
hasamu  ;  icaki-basamu. 

to  look  on  with  folded  s, 

shilshu-hokwan  {%'$\^WW.)  ^' 

to  open  the s  wide,  ode  wo 

hiroge-ru. 

to  pile s,  tsutsu  wo  komu. 

to  take  up  s,  kankwa  (^:^) 

wo  ugokasu. 

trail  s  !  sage  tsutsu  ! 

upper ,  ichi  no  ude. 

Ann,  t.v.  nijhuki  (5\:||)  wo  motase-ru. 

to one's  self,  huki  wo  toru  ; 

(of  a  soldier)  huso  (^^^)  s. 

to  he  ed,  huki  wo  keitai  (^ 

^)  s  ;  huso  s  ;  huki  wo  motsu. 

Arm,  i.v.  huki  wo  sonae-ru  ;  huhi  {^ 

Armament,  n.  huhi  {^^) ;  gumhi 
(^fl)  ',  (of  ^'  warship)  huso. 


reduction  of  . 

^^0  CWMU'P)- 


AEM 

.s,  gumhi-shukU' 


Armchair,  n.  hijltsuki-isu ;  hiji- 
kake-isu. 

arm-rest  of  ,  kyokuroku  ([g 

Armed,  a.  huki-keitai  (S^f|3§.^)  wo- 

party,     husbtai     (j^;^^) ; 

huki-keitai-hei  (-^V;^^^^^). 

robbery,  jikyoki-goto  {^^^ 

Armful,  n.  an ,  hito  kakae. 

Armistice,  n.  kyusen  (j%i!c). 

Armless,  a.  an person,    ude- 

nashi. 

Armlet,  n.  ude-kazari. 

Armorial,  a bearings,  mon 

im- 

Armour,  n.  yoroi ;  gusoku  [^^)', 
katchu{^^^). 

one  suit  of ,  gusoku  hito  soroi. 

Armoured,  a battery,  soko- 

hodai  (^tp^"S). 

cruiser,  koso-junyokan  (^i| 

lii). 

train,    hiko-ressha    (gSFp^iJ 
huso-ressha  (^\:^^ij^)- 
turret,  sbko-hbtb  (^^fpB^if ). 

Armourer,  n.  gusokushl  {Mi&Mi) ', 
hukishi  (^l;tl^rfj) ;  hugushi  (5^,  J^g^) ; 
(•rail.)  jukb  (I^X)  ;  (naval)  heiki-ko 
(:^^X)  ;  buki-kanshunln  (^^^^3* 
A)  ;  heiki-kanshunin  {^^^^A). 

Armour-plating",  n.  kbteppan  (^ 

mm- 

Armoury,  n.  hukigura ;  huko  (^J^) ; 
heiko  {^[^). 

Armpit,  n.  waki  no  shita. 

hair  of  the ,  waki-ge. 

smell  of  the ,  loaki-ga. 

Arms,  n.  (weapons)  See  Arm. 

Armslengtli,  n.  to  keep  at , 

yose-tsukenai  yb  ni  s  ;  tbzake-ru. 

Army,  n.  gunzei  (5#)  J  guntai  (5t 
@^) ;    (as  opposed   to  Navy)  rikugun 

mm- 

brigade,  ryodan  {MM). 

contractor,         rikugun- 

ybtashi. 


AEM 


[    56    ] 


AEK 


corps,  gundan  (^^).     [The 

"  Army  corps "  does  not  exist  in 
Ja^Dan  though  the  term  totoku-bu 
(tP#oC)  is  applied  to  the  territorial 
limits  of  three  divisions  which 
about  correspond  to  an  English 
Army  corps]. 

division,  shldan  (gip®). 

list,    rikugim-meibo  ([^^^ 

^) ;    (on    active    service)     geneki- 

meiho  {fg'i^^m)- 

medical  corps,  guni-hu  (^ 


'.)• 


of  the  enemy,  tekigun 


service  corps,  shicho  (|g[fi). 

besieg-ing    ,     kojogun    (^^ 

Ip:)  ;  hbigun  (^|115)- 

centre  of  au    ,    chiigun  (4" 

commander  of  an  -bri- 
gade, ryodancho  {MM^)  5  -corps, 
gundancho  (^ffli)  ;  -division, 
shidancho  {M)^^)- 
Field- Marshal  Commander- 
in-Chief  of  the   ,   daigensui 

front  of  an  ,  gun  no  shomen 

mm)- 

main ,  hongun  (^^). 

national ,  kokumingun  (^^ 

rear  of  an ,  fcoei  (^^). 

reserve  ,  (first)  yobigun  (]|||§ 

If) ;  (second)  kobigun  (^|i^). 

standing  ,  jbbigun  ('^iii^). 

to  be  an man,  gunj'in  (^A) 

de  aru. 

to  call  out  the  whole y'sogun 

(^?)  1^0  shosku  (SS)  •5- 

to  join  the ,  nyiltai  {KW)  s. 

to  leave  the ,  taiekl  (jl^)  5; 

jotai  (!^I^)  ni  nam. 

to  serve  in  the ^fukueki  (^ 

n)s. 

Army,   a.  gun-  ( 5) ;    as,  sur- 
geon, gun-i  (^g). 

Aroma,  n.  kaori ;  kbki  (^^). 

Aromatic,  a.  kaori  no  aru  ;  kbki  no ; 
hbkb  ('^#)  no  aru  ;  kbbashii ;  ii  nioi 
no. 

Around,  prep,  no  mawari  ni;  no 
gururi  ni ;  no  meguri  ni. 


Arouse,  t.v.  (as  public  attention) 
kwanki  (^^)  s  ;  hiki-okosu  ;  (excite) 
okosu ;  hagemasu ;  (from  sleep) 
okosu  ;  no  I  me  wo  samesase-ru  ;  yobi- 
okosu  ;  (stir  up)  hiki-okosu. 

Arraig'n,  t.v.   (accuse)    kokuso    [^ 

1^)  s. 
Arraignment,  n.  kokuso. 

Arrange,  t.v.  (a  number  of  articles 
in  proper  position)  kazaru  ;  halretsu 
(^^ij)  s ;  (for  exhibition)  chinretsu 
(j^^ij)  5 ;  (in  a  row)  narabe-ru  ;  (make 
plans  for)  no/teate  wo  s  ;  (on  account 
of  another)  tori-hakarau ;  (put  in 
order)  soroe-ru ;  totonoe-ru ;  (put  to 
rights)  katadzuke-ru ;  (settle)  moto- 
me-ru  ;  tori-matome-ru. 

it  is    d  that  ,  no 

isugb  (SP^)  da. 

to   beforehand,    mae-motte 

klme-ru  ;  nojte-hadzu  wo  s ;  no/uchi- 
awase  wo  s. 

to  be    d,    (in    order)    sorotte 

i-ru  ;  narande  oru  ;  kazatte  aru  ; 
katadzuiie  i-ru  ;  (of  a  matter)  mato- 
matte  i-ru ,;  wa^kata  ga  tsuita. 

Arrangement,  n.  (act  of)  equiv. 
of  Arrange  foil,  by  koto  ;  (agree- 
ment) mbshi-awase ;  (formal  agree- 
ment) iori-kime ;  (in  advance,  of  a 
programme,  etc.)  yotel  C;^^) ;  (of  a 
room)  tori-isuke  ;  (of  exhibits)  chin- 
retsu  (I^^iJ) ;   (preparations)   shiiaku 

(^JS);  yoi   mm;  tsugb   m^); 

(putting  in  order)  selton  (^Ig)  ; 
.seisw6i  (f^fi) ;  (way  of)  sbchi  (^it) ; 
(way  of  arranging  ornaments)  kaza- 
ri-kata. 

amicable  ,  jidan  {^^) ;  ju- 

kudan  {^f^). 

an   has  been  arrived  at, 

kybgi  iM)M)  ga  totonotia. 

change  of s,  moyb-gae. 

to  make  the  necessary s, 

tsugo  wo  s. 

Arrant,  a.  honib  (2{C^)  no;  also 
expr.  by  the  adv.  mattaku. 

coward,   dai  no  okubyb  (^^ 

^^'   .    ,    - 

fool,  obaka;  karabara. 

rogue,  gokuakunin  (isE^A). 

that    is    an    lie,   mattaku 

uso  da. 


AER 


[    57    ] 


AET 


Array,    n.    battle    ,    ikusa  no 

sonae ;  jinzonae ;  jindaie. 

Array,  t.v.  (dispose  in  order)  nara- 
he-ru  ;  halretsu  (^^ij)  s  ;  (dress)  yo- 
sou  ;  (of  an  army)  no/jinzonae  wo  s ; 
selretsu  (^^ij)  sase-ru. 

Arrears,    n.    (of  money)   todokori ; 

ental   {Mi^) ',   entalkin   (5i'Htr^)  j  '^^^ 

harai-daka. 

to  be  in  ,   todokoru;  entai  s 

[Civ.    Co.] ;     (of    work)    okure-ru ; 
todokoru. 

Arrest,  t  v.  (check)  fusegu ;  todo- 
me-ru ;  tome-ru  ;  (seize)  torae-ru ; 
torl-osae-ru  ;  isukamae-ru  ;  meshi-to- 
ru  ;  hohaku  (Hifii)  s ;  taiho  {MW)  ^ 
[Or.  Pro.];  koin  m^\)  s. 

to  "be ed,  haku  ni  tsuku. 

Arrest,  n.  (mil.)  kinko  (f^^) ;  (pur- 
suit and  seizure)  taiho ;  (seizure) 
hohaku  dilH)  ;  (seizure  and  produc- 
tion) koin. 

close    (niil.),  jukinko    {^^ 

i@) ;  heimon  (PflP5)  [the  former  of 
a  private,  tlae  latter  of  an  officer]. 
expenses  of  ,   taihohi  {M'^ 

m 

open (mil.),  keikinko  (M^M)  l 

kinshin     (iltft)    [the  former  of  a 
private,  the  latter  of  an  officer]. 

release  from  (mil. ),  kinko- 

homen  (^fij^^). 

to  place  under (niil.),  kinko 

ni  shosuru. 

warrant  of ,  taihojo  (j^li^)- 

Arriere-tief,  n.  hairydchi  (^r1J|)  ; 

saiyu  (5|^q)« 
Arriere-vassal,  n.  haishin  (|^S). 
Arrival,  n.  chaku  (^) ;  tochaku  (^ij 

in  port,  chakko  (^j^). 

s  (of  goods),  c/8,afcw-m  ;  iri-ni. 

on  ,    tsuki-shidai  ni ;    chaku, 

or  tochaku,  shidai  ni. 

on    the    sMp's    ,   chakusen- 

shidai  (^Ig^S)  ni. 

safe ,  anchaku  (^^). 

Arrive,  i.v.  tsuku  ;  chaku  s  ;  tochaku 
iM^)   5 ;  (in  a  ship)   chakusen   (^ 

m)s. 

to   safely,    buji    (fet^.)    ni 

chaku  s. 


Arrog-ance,  n.  ohei  (^jf^) ;  ofii  (f^ 
M.)  ;  goman  (^'|g)  ;  koman  (^ft). 

Arrog"aiit,   a.  ohel  na  ;  ofu  na  ;  go- 
man  na  ;  kownn  na. 

Arrog-autly,   adv.   ohel  ni ;  ofu  ni ; 
goman  ni ;  koman  ni. 


Arrog-ate,  t.v.  okasu  ;  sen-eisu  (ff  ^) 
s  ;  sensho  (f^#J)  s.     ^ 

Arrog-ation,.  n.  equiv.  of  Arrogate 
foil,  by  koto. 

an  act  of  ,  ekken  {M\U)  ^o 

shogyo  (^iffr). 
Arrow,  n.  ya  [a.n.  hon  (zj^)]. 
Arrow-lie  ad  J  n.  ya  no  ne  ;  ya-jirl. 

Arrow-root,   n.  kudzu;  kuwai  (^ 

*fi). 
Arse,  n.  shlri. 

hole,  kbmon  (|lP5)  '■>  shirt  no 

ana  ;  karamete. 

Arsenal,  n.  zoheisho  {'yM^JM) ',  helki- 
seizojo  i^^mmPn)  -,  (at  Tokyo)  ho- 
hel-kosho  {^^XJ^). 

Arsenic,    n.    yoseki    (#;£[) ;   hiseki 

(IH::H). 
Arsenical,  a.  yoseki  no  ;  hiseki  no. 
Arsenious  acid,  ahisan  (S^ittgl). 
Arson,    n.    tsukehi ;    hokwa  {^^'A) ; 

(crime  of)  hokicazai  itk'k^)- 
Art,    n.    (dexterity)    takumi ;    komyo 
(3^#)  ;  udemae  ;  giryo  (^^)  ;  (fine) 
hijutsu   (H^)  ;    (mechanical)    jutsu ; 
gijutsu  i^Wi) ;  geijutsu  (p^).  ' 

s  and  crafts,  gigei  (ft^). 

the    shipbuilder's    ,  ^zosen- 

gijuisu  (itHgiiii). 

works  of  ,  hijutsuhin    (H^j 


",). 


Artemisia,  n.  mochigusa  ;  mogusa. 

Arterial,  a.  dbmyaku  (Ijjf^)  no. 

Artery,  n.  dbmyaku  (ij!il!^). 

Artesian,  a well,  horinuki- 

ido. 

Artful,  a.  (crafty)  bchaku  {^^^)  na  ; 
kbkatsu  (j^c^'i')  ^« ;  (skilfully  made) 
takumi  na  ;  seikb  (^7^)  na. 

Artfully,  adv.  bchaku  ni ;  kbkatsu 
ni ;  takumi  ni ;  seikb  ni. 


ABT    

Artllritis,   n.  kwanseisu-kinsho  (|| 

A^rticle,  n.  (a  particalar  substance 
or  commodity)  shina ;  shinamono ; 
huppin  (4':^Ho)  ;  (contribution  to  a 
newspaper)  tosho  (f5:#)  ;  (editorial) 
shasetsu  (jjttt^)  ;  ronsetsu  {mW  ; 
(grammatical)  kwanski  (j^fS)  ',  (of  ^ 
treaty,  etc.)  kajo  {mm  I  joko  mM)  I 
jomoku  (fi^^). 

s    of   association,     teikwan 

i'&m  [Com.  Co.]. 

......s  of  war,  gunriisu  (5#) 

for  ship's  use,  senyohin  (I3 

definite  ,  teikicanshi  {"^^ful). 

discussion    of   a  bill   by 

,  chikujo-shingi  (JEf^llral)- 

indefinite ,  futei-kwanshi  {'^ 

/ii'/^ful)- 

in  the of  death,  (in  articulo 

mortis),  shinime  ni ;  shinigiwa  ni. 

ship's  s,  sensekisho' i^^f^). 

third    (of  a  treaty,  etc.),  dal- 

sanjb  (^Hf^). 

toilet  s,  keshohin  (ft^on)- 

Articulate,  a.  (distinctly  uttered) 
hakkiri  shita ;  fummyo  {^^)  na; 
meiryo  (^^)  na. 

animals,  kwanseisu-dobutsu 


[   58   ]  ART 


Articulate,  t.v.  hatsuin  (?^^)  s. 

to    distinctly,     hakkiri    to 

hatsuin  s. 

Articulated,  a.  (anatomy)  kwan- 
setsu  (Ifjffl)  no  aru. 

Articulation,  n.   (anatomy)  kwan- 

setsu  ;  (sound)  hatsHin. 

Artifice,  n.  hakarigoto  ;  sakuryaku  ; 
hoben  {y^^)',  i^kuda ;  (to  procure 
money)  sandan  (^p^). 

Artificer,  n.  (skilled  workman)  mei- 
shb  (igI2)  ;  melko  (^X) ;  rybko  {% 
X) ;  (workman). /cojm  (XA) ;  shokko 

s'     school,     kikwanjutsu-ren- 

shvjo  mmmm^t^m)- 

Artificial,  a.  jinzd  (Am)  '^o  ;  jinko 
(Ax)   no;    saiku   {MX.)   shita;     in 
compounds  jinzd-   (AjnK    or   saiku- 
(^BIX) ;  (feigned)  itsuwarl  no. 
eye,  ire-me. 


flowers,  isukurl-bana. 

hair,  ire-ge. 

ivory,  jinzo-zoge. 

leg-,  tsugi-ashl;  gikyaku  (i 

mound,  tsuki-yama. 
nose,  tsuke-bana. 
tears,  sora-namida. 


teeth,  ire-ba. 

thing",  saiku-mono. 

Artificially,  adv.  jinzo  de  ;  (feigned- 
ly)  itsuwatte. 

Artillery,  n.  (body  of  men)  hohei 
{^^)  ;  hoheitai  (^Hl^) ;  (guns) 
taiho  (;^5S)  ;  bdzutsu  ;  (science)  fto- 
jutsu  {Xx^Wl- 

driver,  hohei-gyosotsu  (^H 

ammunition  wag-g-on,  ho- 

hel-danyakusha  {l^^W^M)- 

park,  hosho  (5^1^). 

train,    hohei-shicho    (5^:^^ 

coast   defence    ,    yosai-hohei 

(S^SS:^);    yosai-hoheitai  d^^frg 

corps   of  and  engineers, 

hoko-heidan  {Vt^X.^M)-  ' 

field    ,    (guns)   yasenhb  (if^ 

;CS) ;    (troops)  yasen-'hohei    (i'fi^S^ 

^)- 

foot ,  ioho-hohei  (^:^5tl:^). 

horse  ,  kihohel  (|§5^|^). 

mountain    ,    (guns)     sampo 

(lil^);     (troops)     sampohei    (i_Ll??g 

^)- 

siege     ,      kojoho      (i^ftjc^) ; 

(troops)  kojohohel  (:^^^;^). 

Artilleryman,  n.  hohei  {i^^^). 

Artisan,  n.  shokunin  (^A)  ;  kojin 
(XA);  koshd{X.m- 

Artist,   n.    (in  a  general  sense)  gishi 

(S6f )  ;  gigeisha  {^M^) ;    bijutsuka 

(^^^)  ;      (painter)     ekaki;      eshi; 

gwako  (^X). 

Court ,  ieishitsu-gigei-in  (^^ 

Artistic,  a.  gachi  {^^)  no  aru  ;  fii- 
9<^  {M>W-)  na  ;  bijutsuteki  (^^6^)  no. 


Artistically,    adv.  gachi  ni;  fuga 
ni ;  bijutsuteki  ni. 


AST 


L    59    ]  ASO 


Artless,  a.  shojiki  (iEiH)  na  ;  mu-jaki 
i^^M.)  ''^^  '■>  ub'^  ^<^  *>  adokenai ;  gu- 
choku  (#,ii;)  na;  shiisuboku  (!^th) 
na  ;  iakumi  no  nai. 

Artlessly,  adv.  shojiki  ni ;  mu-jaki 
ni ;  uhu  ni ;  adokenaku  ;  guchoku  ni ; 
shiisuboku  ni ;  iakumi  naku. 

Artlessness,  n.  equiv.  of  Artless 
foil,  by  koto. 

Aruiii  tripliylluiii,  hange  (^K)- 
As,  adv.  and  conj.  (because)  kara  ; 
yue  ;  ni  tsuite  ;  (by  way  of)  to  shite  ; 
(for  example)  tatoeba ;  rei  wo  age~ 
reba ;  (in  the  same  manner  with) 
tori ;  -^gotoku  ;  (with  verbs  of  using) 
ni. 

according- ,  7?i  shitagatie. 

far (a  place),  made. 

for  me  I  am  ready  at  any 

time,    waiakushi  wa   itsu  nari  to 

sashi-tsukae  ga  nai. 

I   go  (on  the  way),  iki-gake 

ni. 

I  said  just  now,  tadaima 

moshita  tori. 

I  return,  kaeri-gake  ni. 


it  were,  iwaba. 


....._.   I  was  going  to  bed,  mo 

neyo  to  suru  toki  ni. 

I    w^as  on   the   way    to, 

e  iku  tochu  de. 

many  there  are,  arit- 

take  ;  arudake. 

much  ,  d.ake  ;  hodo  ;  as, 

a    woman    does    not  eat   

much    a    man,     onna    wa 

otoko  hodo  tabenai. 

follows,    sa  no  ioril;    tsugi 

no  tori. 

often    ,    iambi   ni ;     as, 

often    I  meet  him, 

ano  hiio  ni  au  iambi  ni. 

one   grows  old,    ioshi  wo 

toru  ni  tsuite. 


quickly possible, 


na- 


rutake  hayaku. 

soon  I  started,  u*a<a- 

kushi  ga  dekakeru  to  sugu  ni. 

soon  it  is  ifinished, 

deki-shidai  ni. . 

soon   it  strikes    six 

shut  the   gate,  rokvji  (:;^a|)  wo 
littara  sugu  7ii  mon  wo  shimero. 


soon  ever,  is  expr.  by 

ya    inaya ;    as,    soon     

ever  I  gave  him  water  he 
drank  it  up,  midzu  wo  yaru  ya 
inaya  mina  nonde  shimatta. 

soon ever  I  saw  him, 

miruka  minai  uchi  wa. 

"sure    ,    is    expr.  by    to 

iu  to  kiito  ;  as,    sure I 

go  out  it  rains,  waiakushi  ga 
deru  to  iu  to  kitto  ame  gafuru. 

they   climbed,    noboru   ni 

shitagatie. 

yet,  imada  ;  ima  made. 

you  are  about  it,  o  tsuide 

ni;  ote  tsuide  ni. 

you  were  (mil.),  moto  e  ! 

he    trembled    he  spoke, 

hanashi  wo  shi-nagara  miburui  wo 
shite  ita. 

is  not    ,  no  yd  ni 

nai. 

it   is  amusing    far    

that  goes,  omoshiroi  koio  wa 
omoshlroi  ga. 

I  thought much,  sore  mita 

koto  ka. 

it  is   far from  this  to 

Shiba,  koko  kara  Shiba  e  iku 
dake  aru. 

it  is  you  say,  o  hanashi  no 

tori  de  gozaimasu. 

Japanese     wine     is    not    

strong   European,    Nihon 

no  sake  wa  achira  no  hodo  kitsuku 
wa  nai. 

leave   it    it  is,   sono  mama 

ni  shite  oke ;    sore    nari    ni    shite 

oke. 

to  regard  ,  tojminasu, 

Asafoetida,  n.  agi. 

Asbestos,  n.  ishiwata  ;  sekimen  C^ 
m) ;  sekijfi  (H^). 

Ascarid,  n.  kwaichu  (li^). 
es,  kwaichurui  {^U^M)' 

Ascend,  t.v.  &  i,v.  noboru ;  agaru. 

^) ;  sei- 


Ascendency,  n.  kensei  (| 

ryoku  {^:fo) ',  ken-i  (p^). 

Ascension,   n.  (to   heaven)   shoten 

mm-  ■    A 

day,  shotenjitsu  {^^  U)-    i 


ASO 


[    60    ] 


ASP 


Ascent,   n.   nobor'i ;    (a  hill)  ndborl- 
saka  ;  saka. 
a  steep ,  kyuzaka. 

A^SCertain,  t.v.  (by  enquiry)  kiki- 
awase-ru  ;  (by  seeing)  mi-todoke-ru  ; 
(find  out)  shirahe-ru  ;  iadasu  ;  tori- 
shirdbe-ru  ;  (make  certain  of)  tsuki- 
tome-ru  ;  tashikame-ru. 

Ascertainable,    a.   to   be , 

pass,  voice  of  equiv.  of  Ascertain. 

Ascetic,  a.  kwayoku  (^^)  no. 
to  be ,  yoku  wo  sei  (^Ij)  s. 

Ascetic,  n.  ivja  (M-^)- 
Asceticism,  n.  selyoku-shugi  (|lj,^ 

Ascribable,  a to,   ?^^/d(|f) 

su-heki. 

Ascribe,  t.v.  ni/ki  (^|)  s ;  no/.sei 
ni  s. 

I   it  to  fheliesitf  atsusa  no 

sel  ni  s,  or  atsusa  no  set  ka  to 
omou. 

Asli,  n.  (tree)  toneriko. 

Asliamed,  a.  I  am  to  say, 

0  hadzukashii  hanashi  da  keredomo. 

not  to  be  of,  wojhajitomo 

omowanai, 

to  be  ,  hajl-ru;  inemboku  {'^ 

@ )  wo  ushinau  ;  ki  ga  togame-ru  ; 
haji  wo  kaku. 

to  make ed,  ni/haji  wo  kaka- 

se-ru ;  nijchijoku  (5'&#)  wo  atae-ru. 

Asli-colonred,  a.  hai-iro  no ;  usu- 
nedzumi-iro  no. 

Aslies,  n.  hai. 

to    reduce    to ,    hai  ni    s; 

■\  kwaij'm  {^j^)  ni  s. 

Asliore,   adv.  to  run    ,   (on   a 

rock)  ilea  ni  agaru ;  za.sho  (^■^)  s  ; 
a7ishd  (0§#.)  ni  fureru ;  (on  the 
sand)  su  ni  agaru  ;  asase  ni  nori- 
kake-ru. 

Asli-pan,  n.  (of  gmte)  hai-uke. 

Asli-tray,  n.  hai-zara. 

[The   section  of  bamboo  used  as 

an  by  the  Japanese  is  called 

hai-fuki.] 

Ash-Wednesday,  n.  suiyo-kwai- 
jitsiiiy^MJ^U)' 


Asia,  n.  Ajia ;  Ajiashu  (ffilfflffiiHI). 

Minor,  Ko-Ajia. 

Central ,  Chuo-Ajia. 

Asiatic,  a.  Ajia  no  ;  Ajiashu  no. 

Asiatic,  n.  Jjiajm  (S&IHiSA). 

Aside,  adv.  (on  one  side)  loaki  ni ;. 
(to  one  side)  waki  e. 

to  put    ,    (in  order)  kaiadzu- 

ke-ru  ;  (to  keep)  totte  oku. 

to   set   (a  judgment),    tori- 

kesu.  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

to  stand ,  waki  e  yoru. 

putting"  for  the  moment, 

shiharaku  sashi-olte. 

Asinine,  a.  hakarashii ;  haka-haka- 
shii. 

Ask,  t.v.  (inquire;  kiku  ;  tadzune-ru  ; 
ukagau  ;  (request)  negau  ;  tanomu. 

may  I ?  negawaremasho  ka. 

to    after  a  friend,  tomo  no 

ampi  {^^)  wo  tou. 

Askance,  adv.  to  look   ......    at,, 

wo/yokome  ni  mi-ru  ;  (with  suspi- 
cion) wo/shirime  ni  mi-ru. 

Askew^,  adv.   to  be    ,    magatie 

oru ;  nejireie  oru. 

Aslant,  adv.  to  be   ,    saka  ni 

natte  oru  ;  naname  ni  natie  oru. 

Asleep,   adv.   to   be  ,  neteoru; 

(of  the  legs)  wa]shibire  ga  kire-ru. 

to    be    peacefully,    suya- 

suya  to  nete  oru. 

to  fall   in  one's  seat,  i-ne- 

muri  wo  s. 

Asparagus,  n.  *  ;  (officinalis)  tern- 
mondo  (";^P5^)  '>  (wild  variety)  hiji- 
kakushi ;  tatsu  no  hige.     <-, 

Aspect,    n.    (look)   yosu ;    arisama ; 

(of  affairs)  moyo  (^\m) ,  keikyo  {-^ 

i^) ;  (of  a  house)  muki. 

viewed  in  its  legal ,  hori- 

isu  (}^#)  no  ue  kara  mireba. 

Aspen,  n.  yama-narashi ;  maruha- 
yanagi  ;  hako-yanagi ;  yomi-furi. 

Asperity,  n.  huaiso  (^^tB) ;  hukotsu 

(gs#). 

with. ,  huaiso  ni;  hukotsuni. 

Aspersion,  n.  soshiri;  soshiri-zam- 


ASP 


[    61    1 


ASS 


Asplialt,  n.  *;  chirekisei  [iWMH)- 

Asphyxia,  n.  chissoku  (^>t,). 

Aspiration,  n.  ho/u  (IfeM)- 

Aspirant,  n.  netsuhbsha  {^%^) ; 
kohosha  (^'f[fl^). 

Aspire,  i.v,  to to,  ivo/nozomu; 

wolneisubb  {^^)  s. 

Aspiring'ly,  ady.  netsubo  shite. 

Asquint,  adv.  to  look  ,  yoko  ni 

7/il-ru  ;  naname  ni  mi-ru. 

Ass,  n.  usagl-uma  ;  roba  (|§.^) ;  (fool) 
haka. 

Assail,  t.v.  seme-ru  ;  kogeki  (j^^)  s  ; 
osou ;  uisu ;  (with  words)  kogeki 
s  ;  hakugeki  (|^^)  s. 

Assailant,  n  kogekisha  (;^^^) ; 
seme-kaia  ;  (one  who  acts  with  intent 
to  harm)  kybkbslia  (ITdfT^) ;  (one  who 
does  bodily  injury)  kagaisha  ihU-M-^). 

Assassin,  n.  shikaku  ($IJ§) ;  seki- 
kakxL  (flj^) ;  ansatsunin  [^%^K)- 

Assassinate,  t.\.  ansatsu  (P^^IS')  s. 

to    be d,      ansatsu     ni     au; 

ansatsu  sare-ru. 

Assassination,  n.  ansatsu ;  yami- 
uchi. 

Assault,  t.v.  (a  fortress)  u^o/kbgeki 
($5[©)  s ;  wo/shingekl  (^^)  s  ;  ni/ 
seme-yose-ru  ;  ni/uchi-iru  ;  wo/sJulgeki 
iUW-)  ^>  (strike)  nagum;  hutsu; 
bda  (l^fX)  s_  [leg.  term] ;  (strike 
repeatedly)  chbchaku  (fj^)  ^  5  randa 
(|l?T)  s. 

Assault,  n.  (of  a  fortress)  kogeki; 
sJiingeki ;  shugeki ;  (of  a  person)  bda  ; 
rojida  ;  chbchaku. 

and   wounding",    bda-sbshb 

imjim)  [Cr.  Co.]. 

resulting"    in   death,   bda- 

cjushi  {mimm- 

to  take  a  town  by ,  machi 

ICO  osottc  torn,  or  seme-toru. 

Assay,  t.v.  hunseki  {^^fx)  s ;  fuki- 
uake-ru. 

Assay,  n.  hunseki ;  fuki-wake  ;  hun- 
seki-shiken  (^|/fst^)- 

master,    hwiseki-shikenkwan 


Assayer,  n.  hunsekisha  {^^)x^) ; 
hunseki-kata. 

Assemljlage,  n.  yori-ai ;  shukicai 
{%^)  ;  kwaigb  (^^) ;  shilgb  {%^)  ; 
gunshu  (^^). 

Assemble,  t.v.  atsume-ru ;  (call  toge- 
ther) yohi-yoseru  ;  yobi-aisume-ru  ; 
shbshu  {^%)  s]  hoshil  {^%)  s ; 
(collect  things  together)  matome-ru. 

Assemble,  i.v.  (of  persons)  shnkwai 
(S"^)  s  ;  kwaigb  (^^)  s  ;  yori-au  ; 
shugo  i^"^)  s  ;  tsudou  ;  (of  jDersons 
or  things)  atsumaru ;  (of  things) 
matomaru  ;  tsudou. 

Assembly,  n.  shnkwai ;  yori-ai. 

city ,  shikwai  (Tii#). 

law    of ies    and  political 

associations,      shukwai-seisha-hQ 

liberty  of ^  shilkioai  no  jiyfi 

prefectural ,  kenkwai  (i|-^). 

to  beat  the  (niil.),  shugbfu 

{%''^^)  ICO  uisu. 

to  sound  the (mil.),  shugbfu 

uufuku. 

Assenibly-room,  n.  kwaijb  (^^) ; 
shUkwaijb  (J^^H). 

Assent,  i.v.  shbchi  {7^j^)  s  ;  naitoku 
iWi^W)  s '}  shbin  (^ll)  s ;  shbdaku 
(^fi^)  s  ;  gaten  (^i^)  s  ;  dbi  ([^:t)  s. 

to  to,  wolkiki-ire-ru. 

to  be    ed  to   (of  a  request), 

kikidzumi  ni  nam. 

Assent,  n.  shbchi ;  naitoku  ;  shbin  ; 
shbdaku  ;  gateri ;  dbi. 

Imperial  (to  a  bill),  go  saiJcx 

Assert,  t.v.  (asseverate)  ii-haru  ;  gbjb 
(IUSS)  '^^'^  hatte  iu ;  (maintain)  ii-ha- 
ru ;  shuchb  (i?^)  s. 

to one's  authority,  jibim  no 

kenryoku  (i^;;fj)  ico  shuchb  s. 

Assertion,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Assert  foil,  by  koto  ;  (what  is  as- 
serted) iu  tokoro  ;  shuchb  ;  ii-tate  \ 
dangen  (ilia) ;  kakugen  (^W)- 

Assess,  t,v.  (a  price)  nedzumori  s ; 
hybka  {^^)  s ;  (charge  a  sum  on) 
nilwaTi-tsuke-7'u  ;  nijwari-ate-ru  ;  (fix 
or  ascertain)  tadasu  ;  kime-ru. 


ASS 


I    62    ]  ASS 


to the  land  tax,  chiso  (ttli  |g.) 

wo  sadame-ru.  [Nawa  wo  ire-ru,  or 
sao  v:o  ire-ru,  means  to  measure 
the  land  for  the  purpose  of  asses- 
sing it.  Kemmi  (|^^)  s.  is  to  ins- 
pect standing  crops  for  the  same 
purpose,] 

Assessment,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Assess  foil,  by  koto ;  (of  duties) 
fukwa  i^Wk) ;  (of  lands)  taka ;  (of 
taxes)  zeigaku  (|S|1) ;  (valuation) 
neuchi ;  nedzumori. 

basis  of of  a  tax,   kwazei- 

hydjun  [M^W^Wl- 

Assessor,  n.  (judicial)  haiseki-hanji 
(P^;^^1J»)    [Civ.    Pro.] ;     (of    taxes) 

kwazel-hyokanin  (l^^fp'^A)- 

Assets,  n.  zaisan  {MM) ',  zaidan 
(UM)  [Civ.  Co.];  shisan  (^M) ; 
(of  deceased  persons)  isan  (x^M)- 

Asseverate,  t.v.  dangen  (^"i")  ^l 
ii-kiru  ;  ii-tsunoru  ;  ii-haru. 

Asseveration,  n.  dangen ;  (act  of) 
equiv.  of  Asseverate  foil,  by  koto. 

Assiduity,  n.  henkyo  (^5^) ;  konki 
i^RM.)  ')   t>enrei    (f^l^jj)  ;    kon ;    tansei 

mm)- 

a  person  of  great ,  kon  no 

tsuyol  hito. 

Assiduous,  a.  henkyo  sum ;   iansei 

na  ;  yudan  H^Wi)  ^<5  '^<^^- 
Assiduously,   henkyo   shite ;   yudan 

naku. 

Assig'U,  t.v.  (allot)  haito  (@E^)  s ; 
hiimpai  (■^^G)  s  ;  warltsuke-ru  ;  icari- 
ate-ru  :  haihun  (SE"^)  s  ;  (fix)  klme-ru  ; 
sadame-ru  ;  kakutei  ({i^^)  s  ;  (trans- 
fer) yudzuri-watasu. 

to a  reason,  shidai-gara  wo 

iu  ;  wake  wo  iu. 

Assig"n,  n.  (a  person  to  whom 
property  is  assigned)  yudzuri-ukenin 
[Civ.  Co.]. 

Assig'nal)le,  a.  yudzuri-watashi  no 
dekiru. 

lie    did    it    "without    any 

reason,  kii  ni  itashlmashita. 

Assignation,  n.  (appointment  for 
meeting)  kwaigo  i^^^)  no  yakusoku 


au  yakusoku  ;  (ditto,  secret) 
mikkwai  (^'^)  no  yakusoku. 

house,  machi-ai ;   deai-jaya-; 

machiai  -jaya  ;  kashi  -  seki  [W. 
Japan]. 

Assignment,  n.  yudzurl-watasTii 
[Civ.  Co.]  ;  (written)  yudzuri-watashl- 
shosho. 

Assignor,  n.  yudzuri-watashi-nin 
[Civ.  Co.,  Com.  Co.]. 

Assimilation,  n.  (fig.)  dokwa  ;  (lit.) 
shbkwa  (fj^ffc). 

Assimilate,  t.v.  (bring  into  confor- 
mity) onajiku  s  ;  ichiyo  (— -f^)  ni  s  ; 
(fig.,  ideas)  dokwa  s ;  (of  food) 
shbkvca  s. 

Assimilative,  a.  dokwa-ryoku  ([Wlfi: 
;^)"wo  aru. 

Assist,  t.v.  teisudau  ;  tasuke-ru  ;  nijie 
wo  kasu  ;  hosa  (|f|)f^)s;  joryoku 
{^^)  s ;  (further  the  interests  of) 
nojshusen  (^J/^)  ito  s  ;  no/sewa  wo  s  ; 
(relieve)  sukuu  ;  fujo  {^%M)  s  ;  (suc- 
cour) tasuke-ru ;  (unite  forces  with) 
nijkasei  {MW")  ^• 

Assistance,  n.  tetsudai ;  joryoku ; 
hosa  ;  (furtherance  of  interests)  nn- 
ryoku  (^;/j) ;  sewa  ;  shusen  (j^^) ; 
(in  danger)  kyi(p  ($jcIlJ!]) ;  kyusai 
($^-M);  (pecuniary)  Jiojo  (fifi/l) ; 
(reinforcements)  enjo  (I^Oij)- 
divine ,  myoga  {%J}U)- 

Assistant,  n.  tetsudai-nin ;  (clerk) 
shoki  (#|E)  ;  (shopman's)  tedai; 
(doctor's)  Jos/m  (^^1)5^) ;  (to  parties  in 
a  sviit,  not  being  a  barrister)  hosanin 
mii^A)  [Civ.  Pro.].    In  compounds 

is  often  expr.  by  jo  {^J})  or  ho 

iM) ;  as, 

mayor,  joyaJcu  {Wi^). 

teacher,  jfofc^/o  {^WO- 

consular ,  rybjiho  {i^M^)' 

Associate,  n.  (companion)  tomo- 
dachi ;  nakama  ;  hobai  (§illl). 

Associate,    i.v.    to with,    (in 

business)  to/Jcumi-au  ;  to/kyodo  {^ 
^)  s  ;  (socially)  to/majiwaru ;  to/ 
tsuki-au  ;  ni/chikadzuku. 

Associate,  t.v.  (to  join  with  one  as 
a  partner,  etc.)  kyodo  (^I^)  s  ;  (con- 
nect in  thought)  renso  (:^^,)  s. 


ASS 


[    63    ] 


AST 


the    crow    is  ...... d   with    the 

cherry  (in  Japanese  art),  karasu 

ga  sakura  no  tsukimono  da. 

to      he d      with,     ni/sanyo 

mm)  s ;  as, 

the  people  are d  with  the 

sovereig-n  in  the  g-overnment 
of  the  country,  jlmmin  {\l^)  ga 
■    kokud   (^3E)    to  tomo  ni    kokusei 
(^jj^)  ni  Sanyo  (#^)  s. 

Associate-judg'e,  n.;  baiseki-hanji 

Association,  n.  (a  society)  nakama  ; 
shachu  (jpi:4^) ;  kumi-ai;  kyokwai 
('^^)  ;  (body  of  persons)  dantai 
(SIh)  ;  (commercial)  shbkwai  {^^)  ; 
kwaisha  (■^jjth)  ;  kumi-ai  [Civ.  Co., 
Com.  Co.]  ;  shadan  (ffcg)  [Civ.  Co.] ; 
(state  of  being  associated,  of  persons) 
majiwari ;  tsuki-ai. 

of  ideas,  kwannen-rengo  (|||;st 


i'&m 


^^^) ;  renso 

articles    of ,    teikican 

[Com.  Co.,  Civ.  Co.]. 

evangelical     ,     fukuln-kyo- 

fcicai()fgf^i^t)- 

Assort,  t.v.  no/kuchi-vjake  wo  s  ;  wo/ 
tori-wake-ru ;  no/mi-wake  wo  s  ;  no/ 
hunrui  {^W.)  wo  s. 

ed  (various),  iro-iro  no. 

Assortment,  n.  (act  of)  kuchi-wake ; 

hunrui ;  rui-wake. 

an of  goods,  iro-iro  no  mono  ; 

kakusku  (^M)  *^(^  shinamono. 

Assuage,  t.v.  (anger)  nadame-ru  ; 
(pain)  usurage-ru ;  yawarage-ru ; 
karuku  s  ;  karume-ru. 

to thirst,  kawaki  wo  tome-ru, 

or  toku. 

to  b  3  d,  yawaragu  ;  usuragu. 

Assume,  t.v.  (pretend  to  possess) 
ni/mise-kake-ru ;  (take  for  granted) 
kari  ni  moke-ru ;  katei  (fj^yfe)  s; 
kari-sadame-ru  ;  okudan  (flf,iff)  s. 

d  voice,  kowa-iro. 

ing  that  ,  to  sure- 

ha  ;  to  mireba. 

even  for  the  moment ing 

that,  kari  ni io  shite  mo. 

if  we that,    kari  ni to 

shite  mo. 


Assumption,  n.  (ascension)  shdten 
(^^)  ;  (conjecture)  okusetsu  ["^M)  \ 
sbzo  (jHf^)  ;  (for  the  moment)  katei. 

Assurance,  n.  (act  of)  uke-ai ;  hosho 
{%M)',  (confidence)  shinyb  (ff^B) ; 
(impudence)  heiki  {^M,)  ?*  zuzushii 
koto  ;  (insurance,  q.v.)  hoken  {^W.)- 

Assure,  t.v.  (declare)  uke-au  ;  tashika 

ni  uke-au  ;    (insure)   ni/hoken  wo  fu 

iWi)  ^f  01  tsuke-ru. 
Aster,  n.  ezo-giku  ;  daruma-giku. 
Asterisk,  n.  hoshi ;  seiten  (Ml£)- 
Astern,  adv.  (at  the  stern)   iomo  ni ; 

semhi    (|g^)    ni ;    sengo    (^|^)   ni ; 

(behind    a    ship)    fune    no    ato    ni; 

(behind  the  stern)  tomo  no  ato  ni ; 

(towards  the  stern)  tojno  no  ho  (3^)  e. 
to  go  ,  ato  ni  modoru  ;  gotai 

Astlima,  n.  zensoku  (Ci.iO- 
Astlimatic,  a.  zensoku  ni  kakatta  ; 
zensoku  wo  yamu. 

Astlimatically,  adv.  zeizei  to  iki  wo 
kitte. 

Astigmatism,  n.  fukushigan    (^g 


Astonish,  t.v.  odorokasu  ;  hikkuri 
sase-ru  ;  kimo  wo  tsubusase-ru  ;  gyoten 
(W^)  sase-ru. 

to  he ed,  odoroku  ;  bikkuri  s  ; 

kimo  ICO  tsubusu  ;  gyoten  s. 

Astonisliing,  a.  kitai  (^^J  na ; 
odoroku-beki. 

Astonisliingly,  adv.  kitai  ni ;  myo 
ni ;  odoroku  hodo  ni. 

Astonishment,  n.  gyoten  ;  bikkuri ; 
tamageta  koto. 

Astound,  t.v.  to  toe d,  gyoten  s ; 

kiw.o  ICO  tsubusu. 
V.  Astonish. 

Astraddle,  adv.  matagatte. 

Astragalus,  n.  kyokotsu  (!?E#). 

Astray,  adv.  to  go ,  mayou. 

to     lead ,    (fig.)    mayowasu  ; 

madowas^rru  ;  (lit.)  hagurasu. 

Astride,  adv.  to  toe of,  ni/mata- 

gatte  oru. 

to  get of,  ni/matagaru. 

to  sit ,  uma-nori  ni  nam. 


AST 


[    64    ]  ATE 


Astriiig'ency,  n.  shibumi ;  shihusa  ; 

.shlhui  koto. 
Astring'ent,  a.  shihui. 
Astriiig-ent,  n.  shiirenzai  (4W.5|1])  '> 

shfishukuzai  (it^WiM)- 
Astrologer,  n.  hoshi-uranaija  ;  kyu- 

seika  {j\,BM)' 
Astrology,  n.  hoshi-uranai ;  hokusei 

{ bm- 

Astronomer,  n.  temmon-gakusha 
(^3i:^^i  ;  seigakusha  (M^^)- 

Astronomy,  n.  temmon-gaku ;  sei- 
gaku. 

Astute,  a.  surudoi ;  hinsho  (|t^M)  J^ci ; 
hashikkoi ;  hinwan  (|t:5[^)  na;  (in  an 
eyil  sense)  kbkaisu  ('^J-if )  na. 

Astuteness,  n.  hinsho  ;  hinwan  ; 
(cnnning)  kolcatsu. 

Astutely,  adv.  surudoku  ;  hinsho  ni ; 
hinwan  ni ;  kbkaisu  ni. 

Asunder,  adv.  to  come ,  hana- 

re-ru. 

to  cut  ,  kiri-hanasu. 

to  pull ,  hippanasu. 

Asylum,  n.  (for  lunatics)  fiden-hybin 
(7^11^7'^?^)  ;    kichigai-hybin  ;_  (for   the 


deat    and    dumb)    mb-a-bybin 


%m 


(for  the  poor)  ybikuin  (gW 
1^)  ;  (p!ace  of  refuge)  nige-ha ; 
kakure-ha. 

At,  prep,  ni ;  de. 

all   (in    neg.    sentences),   go 

mo  ;  sukoshi  mo. 

any  time,  itsu  de  mo. 

first,  shote  ni ;  saisho  (^|0)  > 

hajime  wa.  • 

hand,  soba  ni ;  chikaku  ni. 

last,    (after   much  difiaculty) 

yatto  ;  (when  result  has  been  de- 
layed) ybyaku ;  (when  result  was 
foreseen)  shimai  ni ;  tsui  ni ;  owari 
ni ;  (when  result  was  not  foreseen) 
tbto. 

least,   semete ;    (of    number) 

sukunaku  mo. 

most,  bku  mo. 

once,  sugu  ni ;  tadachi  ni. 

present,  tbji  {^^) ;  ima  wa. 

th.e  best,  yokute  mo. 

the    same    time,    shikashi 

nagara. 


times,  toki-doki ;  toki  ni  yotte. 

British      Consul Yoko- 
hama, zai-Yokohama  Eikoku-rybji 

I    cannot    understand    it 

all,  sappari  wakaranai. 

Atheism,  n.  mushinron  [^Mln)' 

Atheist,  n.  mushinronja  (Mfi^fra^)- 

Atheistical,  a.  mushinron  no. 

Athens,  n.  Atene. 

Athletic,  a,  undo  ni  nareta. 

sports,  undbkwai  (i^iJ"^). 

Athwart,  prep,  no  yoko  ni ;  ni  yoko- 
gitte. 
to  lie ,  nijyokotawaru. 

Atlantic  Ocean,  iaiseiyb  {i^'^-^). 

Atlas,  n.  chidzusho  (JilS#). 

Atmosphere,  n.  kilki  {^m.)',  iaiki 
{■p\:M,)  ')  (a   weight   of  air)  kiatsu  (^ 

H). 

Atmospheric,  a.  kilki  no  ;  taiki  no. 
engine,   kiatsu-kikai    (^|g 

pressure,  kiatsu  {M,^)- 


Atoll,  n.  sayigo-tb  y^/^^ 
Atom,  n.  hihunshi  (fi:53*?). 

s,  mijin  i^iJM)' 

to    smash    to    s,     mijin    ni 

kudaku. 

Atomic,  a theory,  genshisetsu 

weight,  kwagbryb  Ht'am.)' 

Atomiser,  n.  (scent)  kbsui-fuki. 

Atone,  i.v.  to for,  wo/aganau; 

wojtsugunou ;  wojshokuzai  (f^^p)  s. 

Atonement,  n.  shokuzai ;  aganai ; 
tsugunoi.  ; 

Atractylis,  n.  (lancea)  sbjutsu  (^ 
7ft);  (ovata)  okera. 

Atrocious,  a.  gokuaku  (isE^)  no ;  5o- 
aku  (;^^)  no  ;  nikunikushii ;  (cruel) 
zannin  (^^^»)  na  ;  zankoku  (^St)  na. 

Atrociously,  adv.  nikunikushiku ; 
gokuaku  ni ;  hbaku  ni ;  zannin  ni ; 
zankoku  ni. 


ATE 


[    65    ] 


Atrocity,    n.   zannin ;    hogyaku   (^ 
^) ;  gokuaku  ;  hoaku. 

the  Armenian  ies,    Arume- 

nia  no  gyakusatsu  (^|5). 
Atrophy,  n.  yase-hosorl ;   ruiso   (^ 
M.)  5  jiyo-ketsuho  (-^^i^^) ;  suijaku 

Attach,  t.v.  (annex,  as  an  enclosure) 

soe-ru  ;  soe-tsuke-ru  ;  (fasten)  tsuke- 
ru  ;  isugl-awase-ru  ;  (leg.)  sashl-osae- 
ru ;  (tame)  nare-sase-ru ;  narasu ; 
(tie)  musuhi-tsuke-ru  ;  (win  the  affec- 
tion of)  no/kl  wo  torn  ;  najimase-ru. 

barrister  ed  to  the  Court, 

sa'ibanjo-dzuki,  or  shozoku    (^JrM)j 

no  hengoshi  (^Hi). 

to    weight  to,  nijomokl  ico 

oku. 

to  he ed  (of  persons),  nlfren- 

chaku  (^•^)  s. 

to    he    ed    to,    (accompany) 

ni/tsuki-sou ;    (affixed)     ni/fuchaku 

iMW)   s ;  (form  part  of  the  suite 

of)  ni/zuijii  (^t^)  s. 

to  become    ed   (of  animals), 

7iajimu. 

Attache,  n.  (dipl.)  kosaikioan-shiho 
(^Ff.  fulfil) ;    gwaikokwan-ho    {^{^^ 

Honorary ,  melyo-kosaikwan- 

sMho  {^m^^^'^mm- 

Military  (Naval)  to  a  "Le- 

gation,  kbshikwan-dzxiki-rikugun- 
{ka igun)-hukwan    ( ^  [3! g § Pft ^^^ ( '(^ 

Attachment,  n.  najimi ;  ren-ai  (f|§ 
^)  ;  «yo  (^It) ;  renchaku  {MW- 

a  one-sided ,  kata-omoi. 

of  goods,  huppin  {'Y/,i]^a)  sa- 

shi~osae. 

provisional  of  property, 

zaisan-kari-sashiosae  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Attack,  n.  (from  ambush)  sogekl 
mW);  (%•)  hakugekl  {%^^) ;  (lit. 
and  lig.)  kogekl  (J^^)  ;  (of  an  epide- 
mic) shurai  (M^)  ;  (sudden)  shugeki 


an  from  both  sides,  hasa- 

mi-uchi. 

in    skirmishing    order, 

sampei-kogeki  H^^::^^). 

flank  ,  sokumen-kogeki  (f^lj® 


forward  to  the 


ATT 

.  !     shugeki 


m  susume 


frontal ,  shomen-kogeki  ( IE  M 

to  advance  to  the  ,  koshin 

Attack,  t.y.  (an  argument)  hakugekl 
iWiW)  *  >  (^  person)  ni/utte  kakaru  ; 
(lit.)  seme-ru ;  utsu ;  (lit.  and  fig.) 
kogekl  (:^|^)  s. 

ing   force,    yose-ie;  shugeki- 

to  a  judgment,  salban  (^ 

^J)     ni    taishite  fufuku  (^^g)  ico 
moshl-tate-ru. 

to   unawares,  no/fid  (/f^iE) 

wo  utsu  ;  osou. 

to  be    ed  by  (a  disease),  ni/ 

kakaru ;  nl/okasare-ru. 

Attain,  t.v,  toge-ru ;  e-ru. 

to   an  object,  mokutekl  (@ 

ft^)  wo  tassuru. 

Attain,  i.v.  to  to,   (arrive  at) 

ni/Uaru  ;  (reach  to)   nl/oyohu :   ni/ 
todoku;  nl  I  tassuru. 

Attainable,  a.  tassu-heki ;  itaru- 
beki ;  todoku-beki ;  oyohu-heki ;  togu- 
bekl. 

Attainment,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Attain  foil,  by  koto. 

Attainments,  n.  (learning)  gaku- 
shlkl  i^^y,  gakuryoku  {^^). 

Attempt,  t.v.  (the  commission  of  a 

crime)    hakaru ;    (try)    yatte    mi-ru ; 
kokoromi-ru  ;  tamesu. 

foil,  in  English  by  a  verb  is 

expr.  by  the  gerund  foil,  by  mi-ru ; 
as,  to to  walk,  aruite  ml-ru. 

to  more  than  one  can  do, 

jibun  no   chlkara  no  oyobanu  koto 

wo  shiyo  to  s. 

to suicide,  jlsatsu  {^^^)  wo 

hakaru. 

Attempt,  n.  fameshl ;  kokoroml ; 
(to  commit  a  crime)  misui-zal  {y^^ 
m  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

to   commit  ,   ml- 

sui ;  as,  to  commit  suicide, 

jlsatsu-raisui  {^^^M)- 
to    murder,     bosatsu-mtsdt 


ATT 


[    66    ]  ATT 


Attend,  t.v.  (a  great  ceremony)  nif 
sanretsu  (#^ij)  s ;  (a  meeting)  ni/ 
'shiisseki  (JH^)  s ;  (as  a  witness) 
nijiachl-au  ;  (go  with)  to/dohan  (l^f^) 
s  ;  (go  with,  of  an  inferior)  ni/dzuiko 
(^ff)  s;  ni/tsuki-sou ;  (of  a  doctor) 
chlryb  {^{-^^^  s  ;  te-ate  s  ;  (of  a  nurse) 
kambyo  (^^)  ^  5  kango  (^^)  s ; 
(of  mjaltj)  ringyo  {^UM)  s  ;  (royalty) 
ni/baiju  if^-'^)  s  ;  m/fcojft  (^^)  5. 

to  be  toy  a  doctor,  is?ia  ni 

kakatte  oru. 

to.    fail     to     (a    meeting), 

nl/kesseki  (X^ii)  •^• 

Attend,  i.v.   (give  the  mind  to)  nen 

{^.)  wo  ire-ru  ;  (heed)  kl  wo  tsuke-ru  \ 
chft-i  (ii.ig;)  s  ;  (to  a  moral  precept) 
woltsutsushimu  ;  (to  one's  duty)  loo] 
tsutome-ru. 

to    at,  ni/de-ru  ;  (a  meeting) 

nlfshusseki  ( IB^)  s  ;  (of  an  official, 

at    his    office)   shukkin  (Hj^)    s ; 

(on  a  summons)  ni/s/m^^o  (tHSM)  s  ; 

(school)  e/kayou. 

to  fail  to    at  (a  meeting), 

ni/kesseki  {^1^)  s. 

Attendance,  n.  (at  a  meeting) 
shusseki  {^J^) ',  (at  office)  shukkin 
(JBDj);  (in  answer  to  an  official 
summons)  sliuttb  (ffi^M);  (serving) 
kyil^i  (^ft). 

to  be  in  (on  Royalty),  gvibu 

■  {^ms. 

Attendant,  n.  (at  a  theatre)  dekata ; 
(at  a  yose,  etc.)  naka-uri ;  (follower) 
tomo  ;  jilsha  (i^^) ;  tomo-mawari ; 
(on  a  sick  person)  kango-nin  ;  tsuki- 
hito  ;  (on  Boyalty)  bmjilsha  (Pr^^-^)  ; 
dzaikosha  (^ ?!:#). 

immediate    s    (followers,  of 

a  political  chief),  jikisansha   (j£^ 

Attendant,  a.  tsukisoi  no. 

Attention,  n.  chid  (viS);  kokoro- 
gake  ;  nen  wo  ireru  koto  ;  ki  wo  tsu- 
keru  koto  ;  (act  of  civility)  yiitai  (® 

m- 

!      (mil.     command),    kl    wo 

tsuke  ! 

thank  you  for  the ,  go  nen 

(ift)  1^0  itta  koto  de  gozalmasu 
[used  in  thanking  for  a  not  abso- 
lutely necessary  act  of  civility]. 


the is  disturbed,  ki  (^)  go. 

chiru. 

the   is   drawn    away,    ki 

ga  utsu7\L. 

to  attract ,  hito-me  wo  hiku. 

to  attract  one's  (of  things), 

me  ni  tomaru. 

to    attract    public    ,     sejln 

(lit A)    no  chili  wo  hiku;    "^seken 
(t!tf^)   no  jimoku  (^@)  ivo  shbdb 

to    call    to,     wo  I  chut    (ii 

M)  s. 

to  devote   to,    nljchumoku 

to  pay  great s  to,  te-atsuku 

tori-atsukau. 

to  pay  no    to    (an  order), 

luo/rniml  ni  mo  tomenal. 

with  undivided  ,  yonen  {^ 

;f:)  naku. 

Attentive,  a.  (courteous)  telnet  {~f 
^)  na ;  ingin  (,Sg^)  na ;  (heedful) 
ki  no  klita  ;  yoku  ki  no  tsuku  ;  chid 
no  todoku. 

Attentively,  adv.  (carefully)  teinei 
ni ;  (courteously)  ingin  ni ;  te-aisuku  ; 
(with  fixed  attention)  ki  wo  tsukete  ; 
nen  wo  irete ;  chui  shite. 

Attenuate,  i.v.  to  become d, 

yase-ru  ;  yase-hosoru  ;  hosoku  naru. 

Attest,  t.v.  (certify  something  spok- 
en) shbgen  (i^ W)  ^  J  uke-au  ;  hoshb 
(1^11)  s  ;  (certify  something  written) 
shbmel  (|^5^)  s. 

Attestation,  n.  shbmel;  (certifi- 
cate) shbmelsho  (1^5^^). 

Attire,  t.v.  nijkise-ru ;  (in  fine  gar- 
ments) yosou ;  kazaru. 

Attire,    n.    ifuku    (3KIR) ;    ishb    (^ 

Attitude,     n.    karada-tsukl ;     (fig.) 
keshlki ;    taldo  ;    ybsu    {^J-) ;     (in 
fencing  or  wrestling)  mi-gamae ;  (of 
an  actor)  miburi ;  (of  support  or  op- 
position) kbhai  ([t]^). 
to  assume  an  of  opposi- 
tion, hantal  {JxM)  ^0    taido    wo 
ioru. 
to  strike  an ,  kidoru. 


ATT 


[    67    ] 


Attorney,  n.  (barrister)  dalgennln 
(f^WA);  hengoshi  <MM±) ',  joshi 
i^^)',  igeneml)  my oclal  [t^i^) ;  dal- 
risha  (fCii#) ;  (under  a  special 
power   of  attorney)  hurl-dainin  (tj^il 

-  fv;A);  (under  power  of  attorney) 
dalrlnin  ii^^^). 

general,  kenji-socho  {^^M^ 

'     ^)- 

power   of'  ,    ininjo  {^^wY, 

dairi-mmjo-(  f^ligl^JiJ^). 

AttrA-Ct,  t.v.  hiku ;  hiki-yose-ru ; 
(allure)  yuwaku  (^^)  s  ;  yuin  (1^51) 
s  ;  sasou  ;  izanau. 

to    attention,    hito-me   wo 

hiku. 

Attraction,  n.  (act  of)  eqiiiv.  of 
Attract  foil',  by  koto  ;  (in  physics) 
inryoku  (5I;/j);  (of  gravity)  juryoku 

power  of  (of  persons),  yuin- 

ryoku  im^lti)- 

the  chief  (of  a  show),  yohl- 

mono. 

Attractive,  a.  (of  a  person)  me  nl 
tsuku ;  kokoro  wo  ubau  ;  (of  a  wo- 
man) alkyo  (^$^)  no  aru ;  (of  a 
thing)  meboshil. 

A.ttractively,  adv.  omoshlroku  ;  me 
,    ni  isuku  hodo. 

Attractiveness,  n.  (of  a  woman) 

aikyo. 

Attributable,  a.  to  be  to, 

ni/gen-in  (l^S)  ^5  no/ tame  de  am  ; 
no{sel  de  aru  ;  ni/motodzuku. 

Attribute,  t.v.  (impute)  ni/kadzu- 
ke-ru. 

to  to  (consider  as  caused  by), 

no/set  (i:§)  ni  s. 

Attribute,  n.  tokushitsu  (@'K); 
koyushltsu  (©^|t)  l  (gram.)  zokusei 

(if±). 

Attributive,  a.  (gram.)  zokusei-tekl 

mnM  no. 
Auction,   n.   serl-uri ;  kyohai  (|SK) 
[Com.  Co.] ;  /co'^ai  (2^S). 

market,  seri-ichi. 

to    sell  by    ,    ser'i    de    uru ; 

seri  ni  kake-ru  ;  seri-uri  ni  s  ;  kyo- 
hai s. 


Aua 

seri-uri-nin ;   kyo- 


Auctioneer,   n. 

hainln  (^MA). 

Aucuba,  n.  aoki. 

Audacious,  a.  (daring)  daitan  {:k. 
S@)  na;  futeki  (vf:^)  na ;  (insolent) 
furachi  na  ;  fuioi. 

conduct   (in  a  bad  sense), 

bojaku-bujln  [^'^M\)  no  okonai. 

he   is  an   fellow  (in  a  bad 

sense),  aitsu  wa  tsura  no  kawa  ga 
atsui. 

Audaciously,   adv.   daitan  ni ;  fu- 
teki ni ;  furachi  nl. 

very    ......    (in  a  bad  sense),   hb- 

jaku-bujin  ni. 

Audacity,  n.  daitan  ;  futeki ;  fura- 
cld. 

Audibility,  n.  kikoeru  koto. 

Audible,  a.  to  be ,  kikoe-ru. 

Audibly,  adv.  kikoeru  hodo;  kiko- 
eru yd  ni. 

Audience,  n.  (assembly,  of  hearers) 

kiki-te  ;  hochonin  (W^^K)  ',  choshu  (|^, 
■^) ;  (ditto,  of  onlookers)  kembutsu- 
nin  (^^l^^jA);  (between  Royalties)  go 
taigan  (if|g) ;    (of  Royalty)   haieisu 

private ,  naietsu  (^|^). 

the  Crown  Prince  will  have 
an  of  the  Emperor  to- 
morrow, ashita  Kwotaishi-Denka 
i^MJ-^T-)  iccc  Tenno-Heika  {^^ 
liT)  ni  go  taigan  araserare-ru. 
to  have  an  of  (the  Sove- 
reign), nl/ekken  s. 

Audit,  n.  kicalkei-kensa  (^|Mtj^). 

Audit,  t.v.  kensa  (|^i£)  s. 

to  the  books,  chobo  {^MM\ 

wo  kensa  s. 

Auditor,  n.  (listener)  kiki-te;  Idcho- 
n'm  (f^'ii^A)  ;  (of  a  firm's  accounts} 
kansayaku  {^^iSt)  ;  (of  public  ac 
counts)  kwaikei-kensakwan  (^tt^!^ 

Auditory  nerve,  choshinkei  {^$[i 

Aug'er,  n,  neji-giri. 


AUG 


[     G8    ] 


AUT 


Aiig'inent,  t,v.  masu  ;  fuyasu  ;  zoka 

to  a  penalty  by  one  de- 
gree, honkei  {:^M)  ni  itto  (— ^) 
ICO  kuioae'Tu  [Cr.  Co.]. 

Aiig-meiit,  i.Y.  fue-ru  ;  zoka  s. 

Aug-iiieiitation,  n.  zoka. 

Aiig'iiientative,  a.  zoka  sum;  ma- 
su ;  fuyasu. 

A^gg-joentatively,  adv.  mashite ; 
fuyashiie ;  zoka  shite. 

Aug'ur,  n.  uranalja. 

Aiignrjf  n.  (omen)  shlrase ;  zempyo 

(fl'J^). 
August^  n.  hachlgwatsu  (A^). 

August,  a.  tattoi ;  ikwo  {^^t)  no 
aru  ;  igen  {^^)  no  aru  ;  song  en  (g 
M)  na  ;  (of  a  Sovereign)  shison  {% 
'^)  na. 

Aiig'UStly,  adv.  tatfoku  ;  songen  nl. 

Aug-iistness,  n.  ikwo ;  igen ;  son- 
gen ;  (of  a  sovereign)  shison. 

Aunt,  n.  oha. 

Aureole,  n.  gokico  {Mit)- 

Auricle,    n of   the   heart, 

shmji  (ili^:^). 

left ,  sa-shinji  (/feiC^^). 

right ,  u-shinji  {:^>t>i). 

Aurisculp,  n.  mimi-kaki. 
Aurora  "borealis,  hokkyokko   (it 

Auscultation,  n.    choshlnho    (W-i^ 

Auspices,  n.  (patronage,  protection) 

o  kage  ;  hogo  {^M)- 
Auspicious,  a.  (fortunate)  medetai; 

engi  (|^|E)  no  yoi ;  kltchb  1'^%)  no  ; 

dzuicho  (f^^^)  no  ;  saiwai  na. 


day,  kichinlchi  ("j^  0 ). 


Auspiciously,  adv.  medetaku  ;  engi 
yoku ;  kitcho  ni ;  saiwai  ni ;  dzui- 
cho 7ii. 

Auspiousness,  n.  engi  no  yoi  koto  ; 
kitcho  ;  dzuicho. 

Austere,  a.  katai ;  (harsh)  genju  (^ 
"M)  na ;  kakoku  C^Uu)  na. 


Austerely,  adv.  kataku ;  genju  ni ; 
kakoku  ni. 

Austerity,  n.  kakoku ;  genkaku  (^ 
;f^) ;  or  by  equiv.  of  Austere  foil,  by 
koto. 

Australia,    n     Osutoraria ;     Obshu 

{mm- 

Austria,  n.  Osiitoria  ;  Okoku  (iH^). 

Authentic,  a.  (genuine)  tashika  na  ; 
honto  no  ;  kakvjitsu  (fiH^)  no ;  makoto 
no  ;  (of  news  only)  ate  ni  naru. 
"work,  hommono. 

Authenticate,  t.v.  (certify)  shbmei 
(fit 0-^)  «  ;  shbkO'tate-ru  {^^) ;  tashi- 
kame-ru  ;  kakujitsu  ni  s. 

Authenticity,  n.  kakujitsu  ;  mako- 
to ;  honto  ;  jitsu  ;  (truth  or  falsity) 
shingi  (fg®). 

Author,  n.  (of  a  book)  sakusha 
{\^^)\  cho sakusha  (^Y^^) ;  chojii- 
tsusha  i^ii^M) ;  (of  a  particular 
work)  kaita  hito. 

Autlioritative,  a.  kensei  (f^^)  no 
aru  ;  ken-i  {\$.^)  no  aru  ;    kenryoku 
no  aru. 


Authoritatively,  adv.  ken  ni  yotte ; 

ken-i  de. 

Authority,  n.  (legal  power)  ken  (f^) ; 

kengen  (f{lP.I)  I  kenno  (f^t^) ;  kempei 
(fW);  (order)  mei;  meirei  (^^) ; 
(order,  official)  kwammei  Cg*^) ; 
(power,  derived  from  influence,  etc.) 
kenryoku  {^-fy) ',    (prerogative)  kenri 


executive    ies,      gyoseikwan 

(ffit^C'f ). 

local ies,  chihokwan  {i^^^) 

[hmited  to  Prefectural  Auths.]. 

persons       exercising         , 

(official)  chokwan  (:^'g");  kwanri 
(m* |!i) ;  kwan-in  Cg*^).  [It  is  a 
common  practice  to  speak  of  the 
office  instead  of  the  officials ;  as, 
keachb     {%M§^     (the      Prefectural 

Office)     for     the    ies    of     the 

Prefecture]. 

the  ies,  tokyokusha  (#^^). 

the  ies  concerned ,  sono  suji ; 

toqai-kwancho  ('t^sJ^'s  H) ;  shunin- 
kwancho  (ittfli). 


AUT 


[    69    ] 


AVA 


Autliorizatiosi^    n.    ninka  (ISrI)  ; 
yurushi. 

without   ,  yurushi  nashi  ni ; 

midan  ni ;    (official)   ninka  naku  ; 
kwankyo  ('g  ff^)  naku. 

Authorize,   t.v.  ni/ken  wo  aiae-ru ; 

nijinin   (^ffr)   5  ;     (justify)    yurusu  ; 

menkyo  {^Wt)  s  ;  kyoka  (fj^pT)  s. 
Autliorsliip,  n.  chojuisu  (^i^). 
Autobiog'rapliy,  n.jiden  (g@). 
Autobiograplier,    n.    jiden-kisha 

Autobiograpliical,  a.  jiden  no. 

Autocracy,    n.    dokusai-seiji    (^^ 
iS:^) ;  sensei-seiji  (||3tlji^^). 

Autocratic,  a.  dokusai  no  ;  sensei  no. 

Autocratically,  adv.  dokusai  ni ; 
sensei  ni. 

Autocrat,    n.    senseisha     i'^M^)  J 

senseika  (.^3iiJ^)- 
Autog'rapli,     n.    jikiJdisu     (Ol^) ; 
jihitsu  (^^). 

of  the   Emperor,   go  shim- 

piisu  (ilplll^) ;    shimpitsu  "(^^). 

Autog"rapliic,  a.  jihitsu  no;  (of  a 
Sovereign)  go  shimpiisu  no. 

Automatic,  a.  jido  no  ;  jido-ieki  no. 
telephone,  jido-denwa  ( g  §)} 

Automatically,  adv.  jiddryoku 
{m)itl)de. 

Automaton,  n.  jid'M  {^$)]^) ; 
jido-ningyo  ( i  $)}  AB  )• 

Automobile,  n.jiddshi  {t^%'^). 

Autonomy,     n.     (of     government) 

dokuritsu-ken  (5^^^!^) ;  jitchi  (^ta) 

no  ken. 
tariff ,  zeiken  {^^). 

Autopsy,  n.  (med.)  kenshiho  (-f^J^ 
f5) ;  shitai-kaiho  (^1$^^!]) ;  shigb- 
kenshi  {^JBWW'    . 

Autumn,  n.  aki. 

Autumn,  a.  aki  no ;  in  Chinese 
compounds  shuki-  {^k^)- 

leaves,  koyo  (^^). 

manoeuvres,      shuki  -  enshu 


mmi 


'w^ 


races,  shuki-keiba  (^^]^,^). 


Autumnal,  a,  aki  no  ;    (past  middle 
age)  shoro  {^^)  no. 

equinox,  aki  no  higan  (tl^^). 

Auxiliary,  a,  hojo  (^Bjf))  no. 

coin,  hojo-kwahei  iM^hW^)- 

ship,  goyosen  (tP^flfS). 

verb,  jodoshi  [ItifyWlM)- 

Avail,  i.v.  yd  {}^)  ni  tatsu  ;  yaka  (i3![ 
ni  tatsu. 

not  to ,  kanawanai. 

Avail,  t.v.  I  will  myself  of 

your  help,  o  tanomi  moshimasho. 

I    will    myself    of  your 

hospitality,  go  yakkai  (/a^)  ni 
narimasho. 

I    will    myself   of    your 

kind  assistance  another  time, 
sekkaku  {^fH)  no  go  shinsetsu 
{^^)  t?e  gozaimasu  ga  go  (^)  shite 
negaimasho. 

I    will    myself   of   your 

kind  invitation  and  come,  ga 
annai  (^  p*9 )  ni  amaete  mairimasho, 

I    will    myself   of   youi 

kind  permission,  sore  de  wa  o 
kotoba  ni  amaete  negaimasu. 

to one's  self  of,   ni/jozuru ; 

wo/saiwai  ni  s  ;  ico/mochii-ru  ;  wo/' 
riyo  (^IJffl)  s. 

Avail,  n.  (benefit)  kai. 

to  be   of  no ,  muda  de  aru; 

dame  de  aru  ;  nan  no  kai  mo  nai. 
medical  treatment  proved  of 
no ,  ryoyo  (^^)  ga  kanawa- 
nai datta. 
without  ,  kai  naku. 

Available,    a.    yo    ni  tatsu ;    yueki 
( WM)  no  ;    yilko  (^^j)  no. 
a  passport  , for  one  year, 

ichinen  yuko   (— ^W^j)   no  menjo 

every means,  arayuru  shu^ 

dan  {^^). 

I    have     spent     all     my    

money,  mochiawase  no  kane  wo 
tsukatte  shimatta. 

not  ,  erarenai. 

there     was     no    money    , 

kane  wa  sukoshi  mo  erarenai  datta. 

time  for  which  (a  ticket)  is , 

{kippu  no)  tsuyo-kigen  (Mffi^RS) » 

(a  licence,  etc. )  yuko-kigen. 

to  be (valid),  tsuyo  {'MM)  *• 


A'VA 
X- 


[    70    ] 


AWA 


Avalaiiclie,  n.  nadare ;  (of  snow) 
yukl-nadare. 

Avaiit-goarrt,  n.  semho  (:5fe^) ; 
saki-te. 

Avarice,  n.  yoku  ;  yokubari ;  riyoku 
(^ij^) ;      donyoku     (MB) ',     goyoku 

mm)- 

Avaricious,  a.  yoku  no  fukai ;    don- 
yoku na  ;  yokuhaita. 
to  be  ....'..  yokuharu. 

Avariciously,  adv.  yoku  fukaku ; 
yokuhatte, 

Avariciousiiess,  n.  yoku  no  fukai 
koto  ;    donyoku ;     yokubari ;     donran 

mm)- 

Avatar,  n.  gongen  {\U^Ms)- 
Aveng'e,    t.v.    nojkataki    wo    utsu ; 

nojkataki  wo  toru  ;  no/ada  wo  mukuu ; 

fukushu  (fS!^)  8  ;  (an  insult)  sosogu. 
to  one's  self,  ada  wo  mukuu. 

Aveng'cr,  n.  kataki  ico  utsu  hito ; 
fukushusha  {\%.^-^) ',  ada-uchi  wo 
suru  hito. 

Aveng'ing',  a.  equiv.  of  Avenge 
used  as  adj. 

Avenue,  n.  (a  double  row  of  trees) 

namiki ;  nawa-te. 

Average,  n.  narashi ;  heikin  (^ilj). 
adjuster,    kaison-seisannin 

mmmmA). 

......   agreement,  kaison-keiyaku- 

sho  mm%^m)- 

clause,    kaison^oko     (}'§i^ 

contribution,  kyodo-kaison- 

huntankaku  (^^v'^lt^l@#I)- 

deposit,   kaison-yokin  {^i^^ 

j^%)]    kalson-kybtakukin  (v'^JI.'^ 

statement,   kaison-seisansho 

general  ,  kybdo-kaison  (itf^ 

V'^M)   [Com.   Co.] ;     kybtan-hunson 

particular ,  tokutan-sonshitsu 

mm^-k)- 

on  an  ,  heikin;  narashite. 

Average,  a.  narashi  no  ;  heikin  no  ; 
nami  no ;  (quite  ordinary)  heibon 
i^fl)  no. 


tare,  heikin-frdai  (^ii)®. 

above  the   ,  hWon  (^^/-L' 

[used  adjectively]. 
an  . 


s.<si 


no 


man,  junin-nami  no  hito. 

Averag"e,  t.v.  narasu. 

Averse,  a.   to  be to,  vjo/kJrau  ; 

ico/iyagaru ;      wo/ltou ;      wo/kono- 
manai. 

Aversion,  n.  (an  object  of  dislike) 
kirai ;  (feeling  of  dislike)  iya-ki. 

to  have  a  feeling  of ,  iya-ki 

ga  sasu. 

Avert,   t.v.  yoke-ru ;    sake-ru ;   (turn 
away)  somuke-ru. 
to     the     face,      kao     wo 

somuke-ru. 

Aviary,  n.  toya  ;  tori-goya  ;  tori-beya. 

Avidity,  n.  yokubari ;  musabori. 

with ,  yokubaite;    musabotte; 

(of  eating)  gatsu-gatsu  shite  ;  kitsu- 
eie. 

Avocet,  n.  sorihashi-chidori. 

Avoid,  t.v.  (act  so  as  to  prevent) 
is  expr.  by  the  neg.  indie,  pres.  foil, 
by  yb  ni  s  ;  (not  to  hold  intercourse 
with)  tbzake-ru  ;  (shun)  sake-ru  ;  yoke- 
ru  ;  nogare-ru  ;  manukare-ru.  V.  also 
Aloof." 

could  not  ,  is  expr.  by  yogi 

naku,  yondokoro  naku,  or  yamu  wo 
edzu,  foil,  by  the  indie,  past ;  as, 
I  could  not  coming  al- 
though I  did  not  wish  to, 
mairltaku  wa  nakatta  ga  yogi  naku 
maiita. 

Avoidable,   a.   sakerareru ;   yokera- 

reru  ;  manukareru  ;  nogareru. 

Avoidance,  n,  equiv.  of  Avoid  foil, 
by  koto. 

Avow,  t.v.  kbgen  {^m)  s ;  meigcn 
(^^W)  s ',  hybmei  {^^^)  s ;  (crime) 
hakujb  (QH^)  s  ;  nijfuku  (^g.)  s. 

Avowal,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Avow 
foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  crime)  hakujb. 

Avovredly,  adv.  byake  ni ;  akara- 
sama  ni  ;  kbzen  (-S-^J^)  ni  ;  uchi-akete  ; 
melhaku  (55Q)  ni. 

Await,  t.v.  matsu  ;  (with  anticipation) 
nozomu ;  kibb  (^^)  s. 


AWA 


[    71    ] 


AXI 


Awake,  t.v.  olcosu ;  (out  of  sleep) 
no/me  wo  samasu. 

Awake,  i.v.  oki-ru  ;  wa]me  ga  same- 
ru  ;  (fig.)  keisei  (WM)  S' 

Awake,  a.  are  you  ?  (polite) 

0  me-zame  de  gozaimasu  ka. 

to  Tbe ,  me  ga  samete  oru. 

to  lie at  night,  ne-sohlre-ru  ; 

ne-kojire-ru. 

A^^akeiiing",  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Awake  foil,  by  koto. 

Aw"ard,  t.v.  kime-ru  ;  atae-ru  ;  (judi- 
cially) saidan  {^^)  s ;  shimpan 
(^^IJ)  s;  hanketsu  (^J^)  s;  (of 
rewards)  atae-ru  ;  juyo  (i^H)  s. 

Ajward,  n.  (in  an  arbitration)  kettel ; 
keitelsho  (^^#)  [the  document] ; 
(judgment)  hanketsu ;  saidan ; 
shimpan. 

Aware,    a.    as    you  are   ,   go 

shochi  (7?c^n)  no  tori ;  go  zonji  no 
tori. 

to  be   of,  wo/shitte  oru  ;  wo/ 

shochi  {'^^)  shite  oru ;  icojzonjite 

oru. 

without  being  ......  of  it  one's 

self,  ware  shiradzu. 

Awash,  a.  to  be ,  nami  ni  uta- 

re-ru. 

Away,  adv from,  wo  hanarete. 

to    be   ,    rusu    de  aru;    inai 

[neg.  of  i-ru\. 

to  blow ,  fuki-harau. 

to  do  with,  wo/hai  ()^)  s; 

wojhaishi  (^Jt)  s. 

to  fade ,  kie-use-ru. 

to  fl-ing ,  furi-sute-ru. 

to  g"0  ,  lite  shimau. 

to     put       ,       ka  tadzuke-ru ; 

shimatte   oku. 

to  run ,  nigete  shimau ',  shup- 

pon  (itl#)  s  ;  tdbo  (i^t)  s  ;  (from 
a  ship)  dassen  (g^lfi)  s ;  (from  a 
ship  of  war)  dakkan  (|}^|g)  s  ; 
(from  the  army)  datsuei  (fi^J^)  s. 

to    run    with,   (a  woman) 

to/kake-ochi  s ;  (the  property  of 
others)  wo/mochi-nige  s ;  wojmotie 
nige-ru. 

to    send    , ,    (dismiss)    kaesu  : 

{drive  away)  opparau. 


Awe,  n.  osore ;  osore-iri ;  ikei  i-^^^). 
to  stand  in  ......  of,  ni/ki  (^)  ga 

oke-ru. 

Aw'e,  t.v.  odokasu  ;  kowagarase-ru. 

to   into,    foil,    by    a    verbal 

noun  is  expr.  by  ni/odoshi  wo 
kakefe,  foil,  by  the  causative 
verb  ;  as, 

to  into  obeying-,   ni/odoshi 

wo  kakete  shitagawase-ru. 

Awe-iuspiring",  a.  (of  a  spectacle) 
susamashii ;  (of  persons)  ririshii. 

Awful,  a.  osoroshii ;  ikwo  {^it)  no 
aru. 

Awfulness,  n.  osoroshii  koto ; 
(solemnity)  igen  (^^). 

Awfully,  adv.  taihen  {-J\:^) ;  (slang) 
osoroshiku. 

Awliile,  adv.  shibaraku  ;  sukoshi  no 
aida  ;  zanji  (^Bf ). 

AAvkwarcl,  a,  (impolite)  gasatsu 
{^W)  na ;  setsuretsu  (JtH^)  '^cc', 
bukitcho  na  ;  (of  an  affair)  komatta  ; 
(wanting  dexterity)  bukiyo  (/ptiffl) 
na  ;  heta  na. 

Awkw^ardly,        adv.        (impolitely) 

gasatsu  ni ;  setsuretsu  ni ;  bukitcho 
ni ;  (wanting  dexterity)  bukiyo  ni ; 
heta  ni. 

Awkw^ardness,   n.   (of  an    affair) 

komatta  koto ;  (of  manners)  gasa- 
tsu ;  setsuretsu;  (want  of  dexterity) 
bukiyo. 

Awl,  n,  kiri. 

Aw^ll,  n.  hogi. 

Awning",    n.    hlyoke ;     (in   a   junk) 

toma  ;  (of  reeds)  yoshi-dzuppari. 

Aw^ry,  adv.  to  be  ,.,...,  magatte  i-ru 
igande  i-ru  ;  nejirete  i-ru. 

to    get ,    magaru ;     igamu  . 

nejire-ru. 

Axe,  n.  yoki ;  ono. 

heavy ,  masakari. 

Axillaries,  n.  waki-ba. 

Axloin,  n.  kakuron  {^tm) ',   kakugen 

i^^M)  J     koron ;     fubaisu    {'^i^)  no 

ron. 


AXI 


[    72    ] 


BAO 


Axis,  n.  shimho  {tt^^^) ',  jiku  (fi|). 

of  the  earth,  chijiku  (J&ffi). 

major ,  chojiku  (:^llll). 

minor ,  tanjikiL  (^Hii). 

polar ,  kyokkei 


Axle,  n.  shingi  {>t>:^)',  jiku  (fg) ; 
shajiku  (:^llll) ;  shirnhd  (it>#). 

Axle-box,  n.  kama-guchi  [strictly 
the  metal  cylinder  on  the  outside  of 
the  hub]. 

Axle-tree,  n.  y.  Axle. 

Ayes,  n.  sanseisha  {^^^). 


Azalea,  n.  tsutsuji. 

purple ,  mikawa. 

red    ,    kirishima  ;      satsuki ; 

honkiri ;     keragiri     [all    different 

varieties]. 

white ,  ryukyu. 

Azedarach,  n.  sendan  (MM)- 

Aziinutli,  n.  chihei-keido  {i^^H^); 
chihei-keigi  {M^^M)- 

Azote,  n.  chisso  (^^). 

Azure,  a.  sora-iro  no. 


B,  n.  (No.  2)  oisu  (^). 

Babble,  i.v.  (utter  words  imperfectly) 
kata-koto  200  iu  ;  (talk  idly)  hecha- 
hecha  shdberu  ;  detarame  wo  iu. 

Babble,  n.  kata-koto. 

Babbler,  n.  shaherL 

Baboon,  n.  Mhi-zaru. 

Baby,  n.  akamho  ;  shoni  ('J>^) ;  yaya 
[W.  Jajpan] ;  (contemptuously)  oho- 
san  ;  gaki ;  (endearingly)  hotchan  ; 
hoy  a. 

Babyisli,  a.  (childish)  kodomo-rashii ; 
oionagenai. 

Baclielor,  n.  dokushln-mono  (>j§J| 
^)  ;  hitorl-mono  ;  (academical)  gaku- 
shi  {'?^±). 

Bacillus,  n,  haikin  (l^'^) ;  hachi- 
rusu. 

plague ,  pesto-kin. 

Back,  n.  (anat.)  senaka ;  haihu 
(WpB)  'y  (inner  part)  oku ;  (of  a 
house,  outside)  ura  ;  urate  ;  (reverse) 
ura ;  rimen  (SMf)  '■>  (space  behind) 
ushiro  ;  (of  a  chair)  yokkakari ;  (of 
a  blade)  mune  ;  (of  a  book)  sena. 

of  the  hand,  te  no  kb  (^). 

behind  one's  ,  kage  de. 

to  fall,  lie,  etc.,  on  one's , 


aomuke,    or     aomuki,    ni    kordbu, 
ne-ru,  etc. 

to    turn   one's    ,   shiri-muke 

ni  s. 

Back,  adv.  (ago)  zen  {m)  I  (of  place) 
ushiro  e ;  ato  e ;  usually  expr.  by 
kaeru,  or  less  commonly  by  modoru, 

to  come   ,  affixed  to  the  indef. 

form,   or   following    the    gerund,  of 
an  intrans.   verb,  and  by  kaesu,  or 

less  commonly  modosu,  to  send , 

affixed  to  the  indef.  form  of  a  trans, 
verb  ;  as, 

to  flee   ,    nige-kaeru ;    nigete 

kaeru. 

to    call    ,  yobi-kaesu;    ydbl- 

modosu. 

there  and   ,  iki-kaeri ;   joge 

( JiT) ;  ofuku  i^tm- 

to  answer ,  kuchi-gotae  wo  s. 

to  be ,  kaette  oru. 

to  go on  one's  word,  kotoba 

wo  liamu  ;  sJiokugen  (;^W)  ^• 
Back,  t.v.  modosu  ;    (encourage)  no/ 
shiri-oshi  wo  s",    odate-ru  ;    (bet  on) 
no/ho  e  kake-ru  ;  (a  warrant)  ni/okuin 
(^E[))  s  ;  (as,  a  picture)  ura-uchi  s. 

to  oars,  ato  e  kogu. 

to  ....:.  up,  suke-dachi  s  ;   no/koen 

(^^)  wos ;  nojushiro-date  ni  naru. 


BAG 


[   73    ] 


BAF 


Back,  i.v.  (move  backwards)  afo- 
yori  s. 

to   out  (fig.),  ato-shizart  s; 

ato-hisshari  s. 

Kackbite,  t.v.  no/kage-gucM  wo  iu. 

-Backbone,  n.  sehone. 

Backdoor,  n.  ura-guchi. 

Kackg'aininon,  n.  sugoroku  (^7^). 

Backg'ate,  n.  ura-mon ;  (of  a  castle) 

karamete. 

BacIigTOUiifl,    n.    (of  a    picture) 

tdmi ;  ashiral. 

to   relegate  to  the  ,  noke- 

raono  ni  s. 

Backpiece,  n.  (armour)  sena-ate. 

Back-rent,  n.  (of  a  house)  yachin 
no  todokori. 

Backroad,  n.  ura-michi. 

Backroom,  n.    oku  no  ma ;    oku- 

zasJdki. 

upstairs ,  ura-nikaL 

Backside,  n.  ushiro  no  ho  ;  ura  no 
ho  ;  (buttocks)  shlri ;  keisu. 

Backslide,   i.v.  (apostatize)  daraku 

mm  s. 

Backslider,  n.  daraku  sUta  hito. 
Backstreet,  n.  ura-dori. 
Backtooth,  n.  okuba. 

Backward,  a.  (behind  time)  osoi\ 
(in  civilization)  hirakenai ;  (in  learn- 
ing) okute  na. 

country,     kbshinkoku     (^ 

mm)- 

to  be ,  okure-ru  ;  (of  an  indus- 
try, etc.)  fushin  (^^^)  de  aru. 

Backwards,  adv.  (back  foremost) 
ushiro-muki  ni ;  (towards  the  back) 
afo  e. 

to    fall    ,   nokezoru;     aomuki 

ni  korohu. 

to  g-o  y  afo  e  modoru,  or  kaera. 

to  look  ,  furl-kaeUe  mi-ru. 


to  read. 


sakayoml  s. 


to  turn  .......  (i.v.)  ato  e  mawaru  ; 

furi-kaeru. 

to  walk ,  ato-dzusarl  wo  s. 

Backwasb,  n.  me-na7n'. 


Backyard,  n.  ura-niica;  (of  a 
country-house)  sedo-niwa. 

Bacon,   n.   *  ;  rakan ;  shio-buta. 

Bacteriological,  a.  saikingakvjo 
mm'^-±.)  no. 

Bacteriology,  n.  baiklngaku  (f^^ 
^) ;  saikingaku. 

Bactrian     camel,      niho-rakuda 

ir-mm)' 

Bad^  a.  wand ;  yoku  nai ;  furyo 
i'^Si)  na ;  (unprincipled)  furachi 
na  ;  (as,  for  the  health)  qai  ni  naru  ; 
yiigal  {■^■^^)  na. 

fac9,  akusb  (^40). 

faith,  akui  (si^J  [Com.  Go.]. 

languag-e,  akko  (^P). 

man,   akunin  (^A);    waru' 

mono. 

milk,     furyd-gyfmyfi    {7f^'% 

priest,  akuso  (^{^). 

to  g-o (of  provisions),  waruku 

naru  ;  sue-ru. 

Badg-e,  n.  me-jirushi ;  kisho  {^X^-)- 
Badg'er,      n.      and-guma ;       mami ; 
[tanuki,    the     usual      rendering,    is 
properly      the       racoon-faced      dog, 
nycterutes  procyonoides]. 

Badg'er,  t.v.  ijime-ru ;  (with  ques- 
tions) najiru. 

Bad-hearted,  a.  hara  no  warui; 
hara-kurol ;  mune  no  yoku  nai ; 
akushin  (^iU^)  na. 

Badly,  adv.  icaruku. 

......  behaved,  (in  manners)  gyo- 

9i  _(fT^)^  no  warui ;  (in  conduct) 
9y(>Jo  (fT/li:)  no  warui;  mimochi 
no  warui ;  fuhinko  {^^a^j)  na. 

built,  tatekata  no  warui. 

made,  fu-deki  no. 

Badness,  n.  warui  koto :  ikenai 
koto ;  furyo  {yf%). 

Bad-tempered,  a.  tachi  no  warui ; 
seishitsu  {'\±'^X)  no  warui ;  (of  animals) 
otonashiku  nai. 

Baffle,    t.v.   (an  effort)  muda  ni  s ; 
(a    person)    shikujlrase-ru ;      shippal 
(^R^)    scise-ra ;     ni/ippai    kuicase-ru 
[vulg.] ;  (as  a  pursuer)  hadzusu. 
to  be d,  muda  ni  naru. 


BAG 


[    74    I  BAL 


I3ay,  n.  fukuro  ;   (travelling)  kahan ; 
(sporting  term)  emono  ;    (as  an  aux. 

numeral)  hyd   (^) ;    as,    1    of 

rice,  jcome  ippyo  ;  2  s,  nihyo  ; 

3 s,  sambyo  ;  6  s,  roppyo ; 

10    s,    jlppyo;     100    s, 

hyappyo. 

folding" ,  ori-kahan. 

han  d  ,  iesage-kahan  ;  (lady's) 

sh  mgen-hukuro. 

rice ,  kome-dawara. 


stra"w 


tawara. 


Bag'g'ag'e,  n,  nlmotsu  (f^t^/j) ;  kori 
(ff^)  ;  kwamoisu  {^^'Y'J})  ',  (personal) 
te-nimoisu  ;  keitaihin  (^^p"). 

train   (of    an  army),   shicho 

mm- 

Baggy,     a,    to    get    at    the 

knees,  wajhiza  ga  fukure-ru. 

JBail,  t.v.  (of  the  judge)  ni/hoshaku 
wo  yurusu  ;  wo/hoshaku  ni  fu  {^)  s  ; 
(of  the  surety)  hoshaku  shite  morau. 

Sail,  n.  (release  on  bail)  hoshaku 
[Cr.  Pro.]  ;  (money)  hoshaku-kin  (f^ 
m^);  hoshdkln  imf^^)  [Cr.  Pro.]  ; 
(surety)  hoshdnin  (fJgrlf  A)- 

to  admit  to  ,  ni/hoshaku  wo 

yurusu  [Cr,  Pro.]  ;  (on  the  personal 
guarantee  of  relatives)  seklfu  (^ 
ft)  s  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

Bailiff,  n.  shittatsurl  (^^^)  [Cr. 
Pro.]. 

Bait,  n.  csa  ;  e  ;  (lure)  eba  ;  otori. 

Bait,  t.v.  to   a  hook,   hari  nl 

esa  ICO  tsuke-ru  ;  hart  ni  e  wo  sasu. 

to a  horse,  uma  ni  kaiba  wo 

tsuke-ru. 

Baize,  n.  arai  keorimono. 

Bake,  t.v.  yaku. 

to  he  ...... d,  yake-ru. 

Baker,  n.  panya  ;  panyaki. 

Bakery,  n.  panya. 

Balance,  n.  (weighing  machine) 
hakari ;  tembin  (^ff )  [with  sus- 
pended beam]  ;  kamhin  (ff  ^)  [on 
pedestal]  ;  (of  an  account)  sashi-hikl ; 

'  (remainder)  sashihiki-nokori ;  nokor'i- 
daka ;  zankln  (@^) ;  zangaku 
(^#1) ;  (to  debit)  harai-nokori ;  hiki- 
oi ;    (equipoise)  isurl-ai ;    (fig.)  kenko 


kin. 


carried  forward,  TcurikoshM 


'    ......    of    power,    kinsei.  (t^^) ; 

seiryoku  {^^)  no  kenko. 

the    (astron.),  temh'mkyu  (^ 

1¥^). 

Balance,     t.v.    (counterpoise)   tsuri- 
aicase-ru. 
to     an     account,     kessan 

to  one's  self  (or  one  thing 

on  another),  isuri-ai  wo  ioru. 

Balance,  Ly.  isuri-au. 

Balance-sheet,  n.  iaishaku-taisho- 
hyo  im^mmm  [Com.  Co.]. 

Balancing-,  n.  (of  accounts)  keisan 
(tt-M:)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Balcony,  n.  nikai  no  engawa. 

Bald,  a.  (hairless)  atama  no  hageta. 

patch,  hage, 

to    become    ,    walatamct    ga 

hage-ru. 

Baldaquin,  n.  tengai  (^^). 

Balderdash,  n.  iaica,'i  mo  nil  koto. 

Baldliead,  n.  hage-atama  ;  (opprob- 
rious) yakan-atamci. 

Baldric,  n.  kybju  (3^f^). 

Bale,  n.  kori ;  hyd  (f^) ;  tsutsumi. 

Bale,  t.v.  to out,  kai-dasu. 

Balk,  n.  (beam)  o-geta. 

Balk,  t.v.  no/ jama  wo  s. 

Ball,  n.  marl ;  (toy)  ie-mari ;    (bullet) 
tama;  (dance)  ^wto/cicai  (HJg^). 

of  string,  tama-ito. 

firing     with      cartridge, 

jitsudan-shagekl  (S§^tt^)- 

tennis ,  tama. 

to  play  at  .......  marl  wo  isuku. 

Ballad,  n.  naga-uta. 

Ballast,  n,  soko-ni ;   karu-ni ;  funa- 
ashi. 

Ballet,  n.  shihai  no  odorl. 

the  Kyoto ,  miyako-odori. 

Balloon,   n.  filsen  {JB,^) ;   keiklkyu 
&lmM) ;  iXoj)  fusen-dama. 


BAL 


[    75    ] 


BAE 


Ballot,  n.  toJiyo  (J^^). 

box,  iohyokwan  (t^MM)- 

closed    ,     kimei-tohyo     (|B^ 

opening    of    the    ,    kaihyo 

.    mm- 

to    open    the    hox,   kalko 

(r?3is)  s. 

unsigned     ,     muklmel-tohyo 

Ballot,  i.v.  tohyd  s. 
Balloting'-paper,    n.    tdhyo-yoshi 

Balm,  n.  nyuko  (fL#)- 

Balsam,  n.  hdsenkwa. 

Baltic,  n.  Baruio-kai. 

Balustrade,  n.  tesuri ;  (of  a  bridge) 
rankan  (t||^)' 

Bamboo,  n.  take  ;  [common  varieties 
are  madake  used  for  gutters,  medake 
for  laths,  yadake  for  arrows,  hachiku 
for  fences], 

b.  nana,  horaichiku  (^^^t). 

b.  senanensis,  suzu. 

grass,  or  dwarf  ,  s-asa. 

s  and  trees,  chikuboku  (ffTl^). 

black    ,     kuro-dake ;     kuro- 

chiku. 

Ba^nboo-w^are,  n.  take-zaiku ;  chik- 

Bamboozle,  t.v.  haka  ni  s. 

Ban,  n.  kinsei  (^f^lj). 

Banana,  n.  (tree)  hasho  Cg^) ; 
(fruit)  *  ;  hasho  no  mi. 

Band,  n.  (fillet)  himo ;  (company) 
nakama ;  kumi ;  (belting)  shirabe- 
gawa  ;  (for  tightening  waist-coat,  etc) 
shime-age  ;  (stripe)  suji ;  (of  music) 
gakutai. 

a  (as  of  colour),  ittai  (— ^). 

belly (of  a  horse),  liara-obi ; 

haruhi. 

military    ,     gungakutai    (^ 

mm- 

waist ,  obi. 

Band,  i.v.  to  together,  to  wo 

musuhu ;    toto    (i^^)    too     kumu ; 
danketsu  {^^)  s . 


Bandage,  n.  hotal  {Wi^^v)  5  wa/cl- 
momen ;  (worn  by  pregnant  women) 
iicata-obi. 

Bandbox,  n.  kami-hako. 

Bandit,  n.  sanzoku  (Ul^)- 

Band-master,  n,  gungakucho  (^ 

Bandolier,  n,  sage-gawa. 

Bandsman,  n.  gungakushu  i"^^^)- 

Bandy,  t.v,  to words  (of  abuse), 

uri-kotoba  ni  kal-kotoba  wo  s. 

Bandy-legged,  a.  ashi  no  magatia  ; 
wani-ashi  no. 

Bane,  n.  doku  (^) ;  gai  (^). 

Bang,  n.  (of  a  gun)  don. 

with  a ,  don  to  ;  patan  to. 

Bang,  i.v.  (as  a  door)  aoru ;  bata- 
bata  s. 

Banish,  t.v.  nagasu ;  tsulho  (i^  j^5c)  -*?. 

to to  an  island,  shima-naga- 

shi  ni  s. 

Banishment,  n.  (punishment)  ruzai 
ifi^U)  ;  ryukei  {-(MM)  V  (to  an  island) 
entb  (x^^) ;  shima-nagashi. 

Banisters,  n.  tesuri. 

Banjo,  n.  (Japanese)  samisen. 

Bank,  n,  (of  earth)  dote  ;  tsutsumi ; 
(dyke)  teibo  (±^I)§) ;  (of  a  river)  kishi ; 
kawabata ;  kawabe ;  (for  money) 
ginkd. 

of   England,    Elran-ginko 

of  Japan,  Nippon-ginko. 

both    s    (of    a  river),  ryogan 

mm- 

industrial    ,    kwangyo-ginko 

opposite  (of  a  -riveT),  taigan 

{mm- 

savings  ,  chochiku-ginko  (fj 

Bank,  t.v,  (enclose  with  a  bank)  nij 
dote  wo  kidzuku. 

to up  the  fire,  sekitan  {JBWi) 

ICO  tsumi-age-ru  ;  hi  wo  ike-ru. 

Bank-bill,  n.  ginko-tegata ;  Jcawase- 
tegata. 

Banker,  n.  ginkbka  {Wi^lW) )  ginkb- 
sha{m^^)' 


BAN 


E     76     J 


BAE 


Banking-,  n.  ginko-eigyo  (^fT^H). 

Bank-manager,  n.    ginkd  shihai- 
nin  (^ff  ^@EA) ;  ginko-todori. 

Banknote,    n.    ginkdken    (^ff#) ; 
ginko-shihei    (^fT^lc^) ;     -'icitsu   {^l) 
[general  term  for  paper-money]. 
sham  s,   gwanro-shihei  (3^f^ 

Bankrupt,  a estate,  hasan- 

zaidan  (^Mfttl 


to  become 


hasan  s  ;    shin- 


dai-kagiri  ni  nam  ;  bunsan  {-^M) 
s ;  tsiihure-ru  ;  botsuraku  {il^f^)  s. 

Bankrupt,    n.    hasansha  (^^#) ; 

bunsannin  {^MA)' 
Bankruptcy,    n.  hasan  [Com.  Co., 

Civ.  Co.]. 
adjudication  of ,  hasan-sen- 

koku  (?^Mi:^). 

Banksia  rose,    mokkb-bara  (7[c^ 

1b). 
Banner,     n.     hata ;      hata-jirushi ; 

(sacred  or  festival  flag)  nobori. 

Imperial  ,  kinki  {^1^). 

Banns,    n.   kekkon  (t^^^)  no  yokoku 


m^)- 


go 


Banquet,    n.    enkwal    {%^) ; 

chiso  mm^) ;  kyoo  imB)- 
Banquette,  n.  toda  (gglg:). 
Bantam,  n.  chabo. 

Banter,     t.v.    chakasu ;     hiyakasu ; 

naburu. 

Banter,  n.  Myakashi. 

Banyan,  n.  yusu-. 

Baptism,  n.  senrel  ('/^tjf^) ;  bapu- 
tesuma. 

......  of  infants,  ybnen-seisenshlkl 

Baptist,  n.  Shinrel-kyoio  (■/lj!^?:k^|). 
s,  (church)  Shidzurtis-kyokicai ; 

Shinrel-kyokwai  (•/§iiitfic'#') ;   (sect) 

Shinrelha  (?f  jf^M)- 
Baptize,  t.v.  ni/senrel  wo  okonau. 

to  be d,  senrel  wo  uke-ru. 

Bar,  n.  (bolt  of  a  gate)  kwammkl  ; 
(of  a  sliding  door)  shimbarl-bb ; 
(cross-piece)  yokogi ;  (implement  of 
wood)  bo  (^) ;  (of  metal)  kanabo  ; 
(bar-room)   *   ;    sakaba ;    (dock,   old 


style)  shirasu ;  (new  style)  hlkoku 
iW-a')  ^0  s^ki  (^) ;  (of  a  river)  kaica- 
guchl  no  su  ;  (mus.)  shbsetsu  (/J>|0). 

s  (of  a  cage),  kbshi  {k^^). 

silver,  ginkwal  (^i)|). 

the   (lawyers),  bengoshi  {W^^ 

±)- 

the    ......    of   public    opinion, 

yoro7i  i^m)  no  seisai  {^\]M)- 

to  be  a to,  ico/samatage-ru. 

to  be  called  to  the ,  bengo- 

shi  no  meyikyo  (^f1^)  wo  uke-ru. 

Bar,  t.v.  (a  door)  7ii/kwannukl  wo  sasu, 
or  orosu  ;  ni/shimbari  wo  kau  ;  (law) 
samatage-ru. 

to the  way,  tdsembb  wo  s ; 

tsukb   (i^fT)  wo  samatage-ru  \  mi- 

chi  wofusagu. 

Barb,  n.  (of  a  fish-hook,  etc.)  ago  ; 
kaerl ;  ^'^akari  ;    (of  an  arrow  )kaerl. 

Barbarian.,  n.  yaban  (1^1'^)  ;  banjln 

Barbarity,  n.  zankoku  (^JgS). 

Barbarous,   a    yaban  na ;   (uncivi- 
lised)  m'lkai   (tj^Hj^D   no  ;  (cruel)   z:in- 
koku  na  ;  zannln  {f^^,)  na. 
custom,  rbshfi  (P0^)- 

Barbarously,  adv.  muzan  (M^J  ni. 

Barbel,  n.  (of  a  fish)  hlge  ;  (the  fish) 
nigoi. 

Barber,  n.  rlhaisushi  (iJ^UlU) ;  io- 
koya. 

's    shop,    tokoba;    rlhaisuten 

(JJ^ffi). 
Barberry,  n.  hal-noboradzu. 
Barbette,  n.  hbza  (cg^). 
Bard,  n.  shijin  (i#A). 

Bare,  t.v.  hadaka  ni  s. 

to the  body,   hada  wo  nugu. 

Bare,  a.  hadaka  na  ;  (unornamented) 
kazarl  no  nai. 

mountain,  hage-yama. 

Bareback,  adv.  to  ride .,  hada- 

ka-uma  ni  noru. 

Barefaced,  a.  atsukamashll ;  ic'.su- 
mempi  {^M&)  na. 

lie,  makka  na  uso. 

Barefacedly,  adv.  atsukamashlku. 


BAK 


[    77    ] 


BAl 


Barefoot,  adv.  suashi  ni ;  (out  of 
doors)  hadashi  ni. 

Barelieaded,  adv.  kahuH-mono  na- 
shi  ni. 

Barely,  adv.  yatto  ;  yatto  no  koto  de ; 
karaku  ;  wadzuka  ni ;  karojite. 

to    escape     death,     shini- 

sokonau. 

Barg'aill,  n,  (contract  of  sale)  "baibai- 
kelyaku  (HM^I^) ;  haiyaku  (^|^, 
or  Kl;^)  J  tori-hiki ;  (cheap  purchase) 
yasiKji:  I. 

money,    tetsuke-kln ;   tetsuke 

[Civ.  Co.]  ;  sashikin. 

into  the   ,    omake  ni  [placed 

at  the  beginning  of  a  clause]. 

to  strike  a  ,  ie  ico  utsu  ;  te- 

awase  ico  s. 

Barg'ain,  i.v.  kakehlki  too  s  ;  negumi 
wo  s. 

I  did  not  for  that,  sore  ica 

mur'i  na  chumon  (^■^)  da. 

Bargaiiliilg",  n.  kakehikl ;  negumi. 

Barg'e,  n.  (small)  hashike ;  hashike- 
hune ;  (large,  of  European  shape) 
daruma-sen ;  (worked  by  oars)  tem- 
ma-sen  ;  (house-boat)  yane-bune. 

Baritone,  n.  chuseion  (ffJ^gf). 

Barium,  n.  * ;  jfido  (g±.). 

Bark,  n,  (of  a  tree)  kawa ;  (medi- 
cinal) Jjokuhl  (TJ^i^)  ;  (dog's)  hoeru 
koe. 

Bark,  t.v.  no/kawa  wo  liagasu,  or 
miuku  ;  (as  one's  shin)  nojkawa  wo 
suri-muku. 

Bark,  i.v.  hoe-ru  ;  wan-wan  to  naku. 
to at,  ni/hoe-kakaru  ;  7x1/ hoe- 

tsuku.  <r 

Barley,  n.  o-mugl. 

Barm,  n.  koji. 

Barn,  n.  naya  ;  mono-oki. 

Barnabas,  n.  Barunaba, 

Barnacle,  n.  ebosJd-gai ;  fujlisubo. 

Barnacle-g'oose,  n.  (Hutchins') 
shijukara-gan. 

Barnardia  japonica,  sandal- 
gasa. 


Barometer,  n.  seiukei. 

aneroid  ,  mueki-seiukei  ( M^^ 

Baron,  danshaku  {^^);  dan. 
Baroness,   n.  danshaku-fnjln  {^^ 

A,  A-dan-fujin. 

Barque,   n.    samhon-hashira  no  hO" 
mae-sen  [lit.  3-masted  ship]. 

Barracks,    n.    helel  i^'^) ;    to7i-ei 
i^''^) ;  helsha  {^^) ;  elsho  .(^Pfr). 
square,   elnai-naitel  (^l^'* 

confinement  to  ,  eiso-kinko 

{'^t^m ;  icuisoku  (^s). 

to  break ,  datsuel  (fl^*^)  s. 

Barrel,    n.   (cask)    taru;    [1     , 

hiio  taru]  ;  (of  a  gun)  tsidsu  ;  jfisliin 


rifled  ,  senjoko  (^fiH4?). 

to  brown  a  ,  jushin  ico  ran- 

shoku  (^@.)  s. 

Barrelled,    a.  double   gun, 

nirenju    (H^^l^) ;    soshinjii     {MM 

m- 

single   g'un,  tampatsvju  {^ 

m^);  tanshinja  i^^Mm- 
Barren,   a.   (producing  no  fruit)  mi 

no  naranai ;  (of  land)  yaseta  ;  fumo 
(^^)  ?^o  ;  (unxjrofitable)  mueki  (M 
^)  na. 

land,  yase-ehi;  are-cJil. 

woman,  umadzu-me. 

BarrenAVort,  n  ikariso. 

Barricade,  n.  saku  {1^). 

Barricade,  t.v.  (a  street)  ni/sak'i 
ICO  kidzuku,   or  tateru  ;  (a  door)  ni) 

sldmarl  wo  tsuke-ru ;  (a  house)  ni/tc' 
jimarl  wo  s. 

Barrier,  n.  (wicket)  kido ;  (parti« 
tion)  shikiri ;  (at  a  guard-house( 
kwammon  (||P5) ;  {^^  formerly  aj 
Hakone)  sekislio  (||j5ff) ;  (fig.)  kyc* 
heki  im^) ;  shoheki  (BM)- 

Barrister,  n.  hengoshi  {WM-t)\ 
daigennin  (f^oA);  (at  the  English 
bar)  jcs/ii  (li^igip). 

Bar-room,  n.  * ;  sakdba. 

Barrow,  n.  (vehicle)  te- gumma  \ 
(mound)  tsuka. 


BAE 


[    78    ] 


BAS 


Barter,  n.  kdkwan  {^^) ;  koeki  (^ 
^ ) ;  torikae  ;  sudorikae. 

Barter,  t.v.  kokwan  s  ;  kdeH  s  ;  tori- 
kae ru  ;  sudorikae  ni  s. 

"^ 
Bartliolomew,  n.  Barutoromai. 

Barytes,  n.  ryusan-judo  (^§^fi±). 

Basalt,  n.  hashira-ishi. 

Base,  (that  on  wliicli  a  thing  rests) 
ashi ;  (lowest  part)  ne ;  (of  a  pillar) 
ishi-dzue  ;  hashira-dai  ;  cTiukyaku  (:j^ 
IIP) ;  (of  a  mountain)  fumoto  ;  (fig.) 
moto  ;  genso  (7t#)  ;  (of  a  triangle) 
kisen  (^|f«)  ;  (in  the  game  of  base- 
ball) *;  (in  the  game  of  "prisoner's 
base  ")  ?ie  ;  (chem.)  enki  (^^). 

ang-les  at  the ,  kisenjo  (^^^ 

Ji)  no  kaku  (f^). 

angles  below  the  ,  kisenka 

no  kaku. 

hospital,  ydbi-hybin  {Mi%'M 

^)- 

of  operations,  (mil.)  konkyo- 

c/iMitiii-iil) ;   sakugen  [^^^^) ',  (ge- 
neral) ashi-damari. 
prisoner's  ,  onigokko. 

Base,  a.  iyashii ;  hiretsu  {^^J)  na ; 
geJiin  (Tbh)  ^m  ;  yahi  (Elf-^)  na. 

Base,  t.v.  sue-ru. 

to   (a  judgment,  etc.)  upon, 

wo   [hanketsu,   etc.)   no   riyfi  (JlE^) 
to  s,  or  dodai  (JhM)  ni  s. 

to  be d  upon,   ni/motodzuku  ; 

nijyoru  ;  niljunkyo  (j^^)  s. 

Baseball,   n.   *   ;    yakyu ;     yakyugi 


Baseless,   a.  atokata  mo  nai ;  mukon 
(M^^)  no. 

Base-line,  n.  kisen  {W^x)- 

to  lay  down  a   ,   kisen  wo 

toru. 

Basely,  adv.  iyashiku  ;  gehin  ni ;  hi- 
kyo  (-^-'1^)  ni. 

Basement,  n.  room  in  the , 

ikkai-shita  ;     shita-zashiki ;    cJilka- 
shitsu  (Ji^T^)- 
Bashful,  a.  uchiki  na. 

to   feel    ,    iDalma,  or    k'lmarl, 

ga  warui ;  wa]hadzukashii ;  hadzu- 
kashigaru. 


sun,    liinata- 


Baslifully,  adv.  hadzukashigatte ; 
hajikande  ;  ma  no  waru-sb  ni. 

Baslifiilness,  n.  uchiki.  I 

Basic,   a.   (chem.)  ji-  (^). 

Basil,  n.  sweet ,  eararagi. 

Basin,    n.   (small)   domhuri ;    (large) 
hachi ;  (for  washing  the  hands)  cho- 
dzu-liu.cM  ;  tarai ;  (for  washing  sake- 
cups)  haisen  {'^yf:^) ;  sumashi. 
metal ,  kana^-darai. 

Basis,  n.  (foundation)  dodai  {±M.)  \ 
(fig.)  kiso  ( J^#)  ;  moto ;  dodai ; 
motoi;  yoridokoro ;  konkyo  (tj^|^); 
(standard)  hybjun  (t^'^'p)  ;  (of  na- 
tional policy)  kokuze  ([^^). 

Bask,  i.v.  to   before  the  fire, 

hi  ni  atatte  ne-ru. 
to    in     the 

hokko  s. 

Basket,  n.  (with  a  handle)  kago ; 
(without  a  handle)  zaru  ;  (tortoise- 
shell  shaped)  kame-no-ko-zaru ;  (fish- 
ing) hiku  ;  (used  as  an  eeltrap)  uke ; 
[jakago  are  bolster-shaped  s  fill- 
ed with  stones  and  used  for  embank- 
ing rivers]. 

fire  tea,  kago-cha. 

fish ,   (trap)  do;  (for  keeping 

fish  alive  in)  ikesu  ;  efu. 

steaming ,  selrb  (MW)- 

wickerwork    (for  baggage), 

yanagi-gbrl. 

Basketful,  n.  a ,  hito  kago. 

Basket-work,  n.  kago-zaiku. 

Bas-relief,  n,  asa-ukibori. 

Bass,  n.  (fish)  the  nearest  allied  fish 
in  Japan  is  the  suzuki. 

Bass,  n.  (mus.)  ^eion  ;  teiomhu  i^"^^). 

Bastard,  n,  tetenashigo  ;  shiseiji  (^ 
^^);  (child  of  a  concubine)  mekake^ 
hara  no  ko ;  wakihara  no  ko ;  (re- 
cognized by  father  but  not  legiti- 
mized) shoshi  (^^). 

Baste,  t.v.  (sewing)  kuke-ru ;  ni/shi- 
tsuke  wo  kake-ru  ;  kari-nui  s  ;  (cook- 
ery) dbura  wo  tarashite  yaku. 

Bastinado,    n.    ashi-tataki   no   kei 

m)- 

Basting-tliread,  n.  shitsuke-ito. 


BAS 


[    79 


]  BAT 

*  — ■ — " "  ' 

Bathmg--g-owii,  n.  yukata ;  yu- 
agari. 

I5atliing"-place,  n.  yueijo  itlfi--^^) ; 
sv.ieiba  (7jci^^). 

Bathroom,  n.  yudono  [not  of  a 
public  bath]  ;  furoba. 

Bath-tub,  n.  furo ;  furo-oke  ;  sue- 
furo  ;  (metal-bottomed)  goemomburo  ; 
(in  public  bath-house)  yubune. 

Baton,    n of  command  (of 

general  of  Old   Japan),  saihai  (^ 

-.  my 

field-marshal's     ,     qensuijo 

{Mm)- 

Battalion,  n,  daitai  (AM)- 

one    ,    ichi,    or    ikko    (— j^), 

daitai. 

Batten,  n.  (of  a  door)  san ;  (of  a 
loom)  osa. 

Batter,  t.v.  sanzan  ni  utsu. 
to down,  buchi-taosu. 

Battering'-ram,  n.  the  Japanese 
substitute  was  a  heavy  mallet  termed 
kakeya. 

Battery,    n.    (assault)    oda    (gttT) ; 
(fort)    hodai    (5^^) ;    daiba    {^^) ; 
(electrical)   denchi  (^ftll)  ;    (of  artil- 
lery) hohei-cMtai  (V^^^W)- 
a   of  field  artillery,  yasen- 

field ,  yahodai  (ifS^S)- 

m.asked   ,   impei-hodai   (|^|^ 

mm)- 

storage   ,    chikudencJii    (^^ 

voltaic ,  ryudenchi  {^^^). 

Battle,  n.  tatakai ;  sensd  (ilc^) ; 
kassen  (^^). 

eLYxay,  jindate. 

formation,  sento-taikei  {^^ 

BB)' 

hymn,  gunka  (^^). 

in  extended  order,  sankai- 

sen  mmm)- 

decisive ,  kessen  {^W)- 

line  of  ,  senretsusen  (^^ij  ^). 

the  thick    of   the    ,  shura 

iBB)  no  chimata  (fj). 


iKastion,  n.  ryoho  (^i|). 

Bat,  n.  (animal)  fcomori  [a.  n.  hiki, 
jTC];  (used  in  baseball,  cricket,  etc.)*  ; 
uchibo.  ^ 

Batch,   n.  one  yhito  kumi;  (of 

cooked  food)  hito  kama. 

the  first   ,   ichibamme  no  bun 

Bath,  n.  (hot)  furo ;    v.  Bath-tub 
and  Bathing-, 
hot  s  (natural),  onseji  ('^^) ; 

tojiba  {'m^m)- 

sea-water    ...... s,    (hot   or  cold) 

kaisuiyoku  ;     (hot)    kaiswi  -  onyoku 

m-rKizm)- 

steam   ,    mushi-furo ;    mushi- 

yu. 

to  give  a  cold to,  nijmidzu 

wo  abise-ru. 

to  go  to  the  (public),  ?/w  ni 

iku  :  sento  (f^v^)  ni  iku. 

to  go  to    the    mineral    s, 

ioj'i  (y^v'o)  'ni  iku. 

to    prepare    the   ,  furo  wo 

tate-ru  ;  yu  no  shitaku  ico  s. 
to  take  a   (not  in  the  bath- 
room), gyozui  (^f7K)  wo  tsukau. 

to  take  a  cold   ,    midzu  ni 

halru  ;  (douche)  midzu  wo  abi-o'u. 

to  take  a  hot ,  yu,  or  furo, 

ni  halru  ;  nyutb  ( AV^)  ^  '>  nyiiyoku 
(AV§)  s. 
Bathe,  t.v.  ni/yu,  or  midzu,  wo  abi- 
se-ru ;  (a  wound)  arau. 

Bathe,  i.v.  (in  cold  water)  midzu  wo 
tsukau ;  midzu  ni  hairu ;  (douche) 
midzu  wo  abi-ru ;  (in  warm  water) 
yu  ni  hairu ;  yu  wo  tsukau  ;  (in  a 
shallow  bath)  koshi-yu  wo  tsukau. 
to in  the  sea,  umi  ni  hairu. 

Bathhouse,    yuya  ;  furoya  ;    sentb 

mm)- 

Bathins",    n.   (swimming)    yuei   [l^ 
%) ;  suiei  {7Y^). 
cold-water   ,    reisuiyoku  {i^ 

sea- water   ,   kaisui-yoku  {^^ 

Bathing-draw^ers,   n.  sarumata ; 
ham-momohiki. 

Bathing'-dress,     n.     kaisui-meri- 
^    yasu;  oyogi  no  kimono. 


BAT 


[    80   ] 


BE 


.,  uchi-jini  s  ; 


to  be  killed  in 

senshi  (Pc^)  s. 

to  form  a  line  of  ,  sentosen 

{W^M).'f<^o  hiku. 

to  join ,  kosen  (^IPt)  s. 

Battle-axe,  n.  masakari. 

Battle-cry,  n.  toki  no  koe. 

to  raise  the  ,  toki  no  koe  ico 

ageru. 

Battlertoor,  n.  hago-ita. 

and  sliuttiecock  (the  garxie), 

oyohane ;    hanetsuki;   oihago  ;    (the 
articles)  hane-hagoita. 
to  play  at   ......   and  shuttle- 
cock, hane  ico  tsuku. 

Battlelield,  n.  senjb  ;  kassemba  {"^ 

ancient ,  ko-senjo  ('S'iJc^). 

Battlement,  n.  hazama ;  Jwne-gaki. 

Battle-Sliip,  n.  sentokan  (icl^)- 

BaAVCt,  n.  zegen  OkW)- 

Baw^fliness,  n.  d-guchi. 

Bawdy,  a.  d-guchi  na. 

book,  waraihon. 

picture,  shungica  (#W). 

to  talk ,  d-guchi  wo  kiku. 

Baw^l,   i.v.   dki  na   koe,  or  d-goe,  wo 
dasu  ;  donaru. 

Bay,  a.  heni-tohiiro  no. 

horse,  heni-kurige ;  kage. 

Bay,   n.   (of  the  sea)    iri-umi ;    wa ; 
iri-e  ;    in   compounds,  -wan  (^)  ;  as, 

Tokyo ,  Tokyo-wan. 

s  and  harbours,  kowan  (}f^ 


Bayonet,   n.   ken  (g^i) ;    (triangular) 

juso  mm- 

charge,    juso-kogeki    (§jfe'|t 

exercise,  jnken-renso   (|j|^ 

.    Mm);  jukenjutsu  (M^fg). 

fix s  !  tsukeken. 

sword ,  jilken. 

to  charge  s,  ken  wo  kamae- 

ru. 

to  fix  s,  ken  wo  tsuke-ru. 

to  unfix s,  ken  wo  hadzusu. 

unfix s  !  tore  ken. 

Bay- window^,  n.  de-mado.  • 


Bazaar,  n.  (industrial)  kwankoba  (^ 

charity ,  jizenkwal  (^#^). 

B.C.,  kigen-zen  ($E7CBtf)- 

Be,  i.v.  (1.)  Followed  by  a  prepo- 
sition; (of  animate  beings)  i-rij ;  oru; 
(of  inanimate  objects)  ai^u  ;  as,  it  is 
on  the  cabinet,  tansu  no  ue  ni  aru  ; 
ni  aru  may  be  replaced  by  de  aru  ex- 
cept when  aru  is  used  attributively  ; 
as,  the  book  which  is  on  the 
cabinet,  tansu  no  ue  ni  aru  hon. 

Politer  forms  of  ar'u  are  arlmasu, 
gozaimasu ;  of  i-ru,  imasu  ;  of  oru, 
orhnasu ;  honorific  equivalents  of 
i-ru  and  oru  are  o  ide  nas-aru,  o  ide 
nasalmasu,  irassharu,  irasshaimasu, 
orare-ru,  oraremasu.  De  aru  com- 
monly contracts  to  da  ;  de  gozaimasu 
to  desu.  Of  aru  the  negative  forms 
are  nai,  arlmasenu ;  of  i-ru,  inai, 
imasenu  ;  of  oru,  oranu,  orimasenu. 

(2.)  Followed  by  a  predicate: 
de  aru  ;  as,  he  is  a  doctor,  are  wa 
isha  da  ;  it  is  certaiu,  tashika  da. 

The  Japanese  inflected  adjective  in 
its  simple  form  contains  in  itself  tlie 
ic''.ea  of  the  present  tense  of  the  verb 
to  ;  as,  is  bav^.,  icaru'i;  some- 
times no  da,  71  da,  or  da  is  added ; 
otherwise  the  adverbial  form  of  the 
adjective,  which  is  liable  to  certain 
contractions  exemplified  below,  is 
used  in  conjunction  or  combination 
with  aru,  or  an  equivalent ;  as,  is 
bad  (polite  expression),  icarfi  gozai- 
masu ;  was  bad,  waruk-atta ;  is 
not  bad,  icaruku  nai ;  waruku  ari- 
masen ;  waru  gozaimasen ;  waruku 
wa  gozai'inasen. 

(3.)  As  an  auxiliary  verb : 
following  the  gerund  of  a  transitive 
verb  i-ru  and  oru  have  the  force  of 
an  English  continuative  joresent ;  as, 
kitte  oru,  is  cutting  ;  aru  a  semi- 
passive  force  ;  as,  kitte  aru,  is  cut, 
— to  be  distinguished  from  the  true 
passive  has  been  cut,  kirareia ; 
following  the  gerund  of  an  intransi- 
tive verb  i-ru  and  oru  have  the  force 
of  a  continuative  present ;  as,  maUa 
oru,  is  waiting ;  or  of  a  perfect ;  as, 
kite  oru,^  is  come.  In  the  case  of 
Japanese  verbs  of  which  the  present 


BEA 


[    81    ]  BSA 


tense  is  inceptive,  to is  rendered 

either  by  the  past  tense  of  the  verb 
itself,  or  by  the  gerund  with  oru  ;  as, 
tsukare-ru,  is  getting  ^  bired  ; 
tsukareta  or  tsukarete  oru,  irf  tired. 
For  the  formation  of  the  passive  of 
Japanese  verbs  vide  Chamberlain's 
Handbook    §    303.     In    conjunction 

with  Chinese-Japanese  words  to 

is  rendered  {a)  by  sum  ;  as,  ryuko 
sum,  is  fashionable  ;  (&)  by  shita  ; 
shite  oru  ;  as,  hason  shita,  is  injur- 
ed ;  (c)  by  sare-ru  ;  as  kando  sare-ru, 

to  disinherited  ;    {d)    by    ni 

natta  ;  ni  natte  oru  ;  shite  am  ;  as, 
haishi  ni  natta,  is  abolished  ;  or 
(e)  by  a  periphrasis  ;  as,  to  ex- 
amined, shiken  ico  uke-ru. 

that  as  it  may,  sore  wa  so  to. 

if  that so,  so  naraha. 

is  not  ?  de  wa  nai  ka  ;  ja  nai  ka  ; 

as,  isn't  he  crying  ?  7iaite  im  ja 

nai  ka. 

is  to,  hadzu  da  ;    the  funeral  is 

to  take  plac9  at  12,  sogi  (PH) 

'xajiiniji  ni  shikko  (fJ^fT)  sum  hadzu 

da. 

there  is,  there  are,  ay^u. 

to  in,   (at  home)  uchi  7ii  oru  ; 

(polite)  orare-ru  ;   o  uchi  desu. 

to  out,  (from  home)  dete  oru  ; 

(of  a  fire)  kiete  oru. 

to up  (out  of  bed),  okite  oru. 

to  let    ,   utchatte   oku ;    sono 

mama  ni  shite  oku. 

Beacli,   n.   hamabe  ;   hama  ;    umihe  ; 

isohata. 

Beachcomber,  n.  gorotsuki. 

Beacon,  n.  (signal-fire)  kagari-hi ; 
(for  mariners)  rippyo  (5l^) ;  se- 
jlrushi ;  (post)  miyogui. 

Bead,  n.  tama. 

s  of  perspiration,  tama  no 

use. 

portiere,  tama-sudare. 

glass  s,  nankin-dama. 

to   count    s    (of  a    chaplet), 

juzu  wo  kuru,  or  tsuma-guru. 

Beak,  n.  kuchi-bashi. 

Beam,  n.  (wooden)  hari ;  keia  ;  (of  a 
balance)  hakari-zao ;  sao ;  (of  the 
sun)  hikari ;  hizashi ;  kwosen  HtW:)  5 
(of  a  ship)  haha  ;  f  shod  (iE|^^). 


abaft  the   ,   fshod-go  [JEffi 


Bean,  n.  mame. 

broad  s,  sora-mime. 

French  s,  ingen-mame. 

haricot  s,  daidzu  {i^^). 

Indian ,  adzusa. 

[Other     kinds      are     sasage     and 
adzuki]. 

Beancurd,  n.  tdfu. 

Bear,  n.  kwna  ;   (com.)  uriya. 

's  collar  (marking  on  throat), 

tsuki  no  wa. 

brown      ,     higuma;      (ursus 

arctos,  var.  coralis)  akaguma  [found 
in  Yezo]. 

polar  ,  shiro-kuma. 

the  Great  ,  hokuto-sei ;  hoku- 

to-shichisei  Ht-l'-bM)  \  hagunsei 
(^?m). 

Bear,  t.v.  motsu  ;  (endure)  koraeru  ; 
shinogu  ;  (with  patience)  shimho  (^ 
Jfe)  ■'^ ;  gaman  (^'ll|)  s  ;  (in  the  mind) 
fukumu  ;  (on  the  back)  shou ;  obuu  ; 
(give  birth  to)  umu  ;  (fruit)  musuhu  ; 
usu.  expr.  by  mi  ga  nam  [lit.  fruit 
is  borne]  ;  (as  a  strain)  ni/tae-rii ; 
(as,  insult)  shinobu  ;  (take  upon  one's 
self)  hiki-uke-m. 

he  ran  away  because  he  could 

not  being  scolded  by  his 

master  any   longer,    shujin    ni 
kogoto  wo  iicarete  tamaranai  kara, 
shimai  ni  kake-dashite  shimaita. 
he  was  born  in  Tokio,   Tokyo 
umare  da. 

I  cannot   it  any  longer, 

TOO  do  shite  mo  koraerarenai. 

I    cannot    to     see    such 

cruelty,  sonna  mugoi  koto  wo 
mini  ni  shinobinai. 

I  can't this  hot  weather, 

kono  atsusaja  tamaranai. 

to   a  grudge  against,  nij 

urami  wo  fukumu,  or  Idaku. 

to  charges,  Myo  wo  motsu. 

to   in   mind,    kokoro-gakete 

oku. 

to  .....  interest,  wa]rishl  (^fl]^) 
ga  tsuku ;  bonds  ing  in- 
terest at  5  p.c. ,  gdbu-tsuki  no 
kosai  (^S-H). 


BEA 


I   82    i  BEl 


i ;'      to   off,  motie  iku ;   (a  prize) 

toru. 

to   tlie    costs    of  a    suit, 

sosho-hiyo  (|)f|S.^^)  wofutan  (^ 

to   ......  witness,   shoko-daie-ru ; 

shonin  (f^A)  ni  tatsu. 
to  "be  born,  umare-ru. 
to  be  born  again  (by  transmi- 
gration), umare-kawaru. 
to  bring"  to (guns),  muke-ru. 

Bear,  i.v.  (by  the  compass)  ni/ataru. 

to up,  shikkarl  shite  oru  ;  ki 

wo  tashika  ni  motsu. 

to   '. upon,   (have  application 

to)  ni/kwankel  (||^)  s  ;  ni/kanau  ; 
ni/kivan  s ;  (lean  upon)  nijyori-' 
kakaru. 

to     with,   (tolerantly),   kam- 

hen  iWlM)  s  ;  kannln  (DiS,)  s. 

Bearalble,  a.  shinogl-yoi ;  shinogare' 
ru. 

Beard,  n.  Mge  ;  ago-hlge  ;  (of  wheat) 
noge  ;  hashlka. 

Bearer,  n.  (of  a  letter,  etc.)  tsukal ; 
tsukaino  mono  ;  jisannin  (J$#A). 
company  (mil.),  elseitai  {^ 

chair ,  kago-kaki. 

cheque  to ,  muklmel-shiki  (&£ 

lE^i^)  no  kogltte  [Com.  Co.]. 

coffin ,  hitsugi-kakl. 

standard ,  kisJiu  itM^)- 

stretcher  .......  tankasotsu  (|/|^ 

^). 
Bearing-,  n.  (manner)  kyodb  (^U) ; 
shiuchi ;  sdburi ;   (appearance)  yosu  ; 
(relation)  kwankei  (||#0  ;  (of  a  place) 
hogaku  (^|^) ;  ichi  (ik^) ',  hoi. 

magnetic   s,  jishm-hol  (^Jf 

:^^). 

to  take s,  hogaku  wo  ml-ru. 

Bearskin,  n.  kuma  no  kawa. 

Beast,  n,  kedamono  ;  chikusho  (^ij^) 
[nsed  also  as  a  term  of  abuse]. 

birds  and ,  kinjii  (;^i^). 

man  and ,  jinchiku  ( A^)- 

Beat,  n,  (of  a  sentry,  etc.)  mochiha  ; 
(of  a  policeman)  junra  {j!^M)  no 
michi-suji ;  (of  the  pulse)  myakuhaku 
iM.^)  5  ''^<c/ii ;  (hunt  on  a  large  scale) 
makl-gari. 


on  one's   .......  junkwaichil  {^M 

41). 

Beat,  i.v.  (1.  persons)  utsu;  hutsu; 
naguru  ;  oda  (l^fX)  ^  I  doyasu  [vulg.] ; 
(with  repeated  blows)  tsudzuke-uchi 
ni  s  ;  randa  (il^)  s ;  (thrash)  cho- 
chaku  Xfr^)  s ;  (2.  things)  utsu ; 
(with  repeated  blows)  tataku  ;  (as  a 
carpet)  haiaku ;  (in  a  contest)  nij 
katsu  ;  wojmakasu. 

to    down    (price),     negiru ; 

fumi-taosu  ;  tsuke-konasu. 

to   in  a  door,   to  ico  uchl- 

yahuru. 

to off,  oi-harau. 

to  out  thin,   usuku  tatakl- 

nohasu;  Mchi-nohasu. 

to  the  alarm,   keiho  (^|R) 

wo  utsu. 

to  the  assembly,  shiigb-fu 

(^  o'ln)  '^^0  utsu. 

to   the  charge,   shingekl-fu 

(iS^ff)  '^0  idsu. 

to  the  reveille,  klsho-fu  (|a 

^ff )  wo  utsu. 

to    time,   hyoshi    ii^J-)    wo 

toru. 

to    to  death,    uchl-korosu; 

huchi-korosu. 

to    up,    (ingredients)    kaki- 

maze-ru  ;  (game)  karl-tate-ru. 
to  be en  by,  ni/make-ru. 

Beat,  i.v.  (win)  katsu  ;   (of  the  heart) 

doki  (i/jf^)  ga  s ;  odoru ;  (with 
alarm)  dokl-doki  s ;  (of  the  pulse) 
utsu. 

to about  the  bush,  mawari- 

kudoi  hanashi  wo  s. 

to    in   (of  a  ship),    maglrl- 

komu. 

to to  windward,  kaza-kami 

ni  magiru. 

Beater,  n.  (of  game)  kari-tatenln ; 
seko  (#^)  [obs.]." 

Beating,  n.  (thrashing)  chochaku ; 
(victory)  uchikachi ;  (of  the  pulse) 
myakuhaku  (U/^lll)- 

to    give    a    to,    nifbo    wo 

kurawase-ru. 

Beatitude,  n.  {N.T.)fukugen  (fgW)- 
Beau,  n.  sharemono  ;  mekashlya. 


BEA 


C    83    ] 


BEE 


Beautiful,  a.  utsukushii ;  kitei  (^ 
^)  na;  Hrei  (HM)  ^^5  rippa  na ; 
migoto  naj  uruwashii ;  kiryo  no  yoi 
[of  persons  only]. 

Beautifully,   adv*  rippa   nl ;    If^rel 
.  ni ;  migoto  ni ;  utsukushiku. 

Beautify,  t.v.  kazaru  ;  rippa  ni  s. 

to   one's  self,  mekasu;  ya^ 

tsusu  [W.  Japan]. 

Beauty,  n.  utsukushisa ;  hi  (^) ; 
(good  looks)  a  kiryo ;  (grandeur) 
rippa  na  koto  ;  (a  belle)  6yin  ;  heppin 

m^n) ;  Ww^  mm  A) ;  ukei  (^f^). 

a   (when  seen  from  behind), 

haimen  (If  M)  no  hijin. 

Beaver,  n.  kairi  (-/tlS)- 

Because,  conj.  kara  ;  yue  ;  ^/we  ni  [all 
'    post-positive]. 

Because  of,  prep,  no  tame  ni. 

Beclie-de-iiier,  n.  (fresh)  namako ; 
(dried)  iriko  ;  (better  quality  of  same) 
kinko  {jt^). 

Beckon,  t.v-.  maneku  ;  te-maneki  s. 

Beckon,  i.v.  te-maneki  vio  s. 

Become,  i.r.  nijnaru  ;  to/naru  ;  kuru 
[with  gerund]  ;  (following  an  adjective 
form  in  ku)  nam  ;  naiie  kuru  ;  also 
expr.  by  the  pres.  tense  of  incep- 
tive verbs;   as,   isukare-ru,  to    

tired. 

to a  man,  otona  ni  nam. 

to easy    to   understand, 

wakari-yoku  nam. 

to  gradually  colder,  dan- 
dan  samuku  natte  kuru. 

to useless,  yaku  ni  tatanaku 

nam. 

what  lias  of,  wajdo  shita  ; 

wa/do  natta  ;  ica/do  shita  n'daro. 

Become,  t.v.  ni/niau. 

Becoming",  a.  (of  dress,  etc.)  niau  ; 
utsuri  no  yoi ;  (proper)  fusaimsliii ; 
soto  iM^)  na  ;  sod  (|@B^.)  na. 

Beeoming"ly,  adv.  yoku  niau  yd  ni ; 
(as  occasion  requires)  soto  ni. 


Bed,   n.   toko ;   nedoko ;   (of  a  river). 
soko. 

furniture,  ne-ddgu. 

camp ,  fyasho  (^^). 

coal ,  tanso  (/^^). 

dry (of  a  river),  kaicara. 

flower ,  kwadan  (ib®)- 

oyster  ,  kaki-liansliokujd  {%, 

talking"  in ,  ne-monogatari. 

to  be  in    ,   nete  oru;  fusette 

oru. 

to   go  to    ,   ne-ru]    yasumu; 

fuse-m. 

to  make  the    (Japanese), 

toko  wo  ndbe-ru  ;  toko  wo  shiku ; 
toko  wo  toru  [of  these  the  first  is 
most,  the  last  least,  elegant]. 

to  take  to  one's ,  dotto  toko 

ni  tsuku. 

to  take  up  the   (Japanese), 

toko  ICO  tatamu,  or  age-ru. 

Bedaub,   tv.    ni/nuri-ckirakasu ;  as^ 

to  a  gate  with  paint,  7non 

ni  2)enki  wo  nuri-chirakasu. 
ed      with,      -darake      [post- 
positive] ;  as,  it  is    ed  with 

ink,  inki-darake  da. 

Bedcliamber,  n.  nema;  ne-heya; 
shinsh'itsu  (!S^)- 

Bedclothes,  n.  yagu  {^M,)',  (quilts) 
futon  ;  (sleeved-coverlet,  thick)  yogi ; 
(thin)  kaimaki. 

Bedding",  n.  yagu  ;  (ceremony)  toko- 

iri ;  (for  horses)  hiki-wara  ;  ne-icara. 

Bedmate,  n.  (in  immoral  sense)  ai- 
kata. 

Bedroom,  n.  v.  Bedchamber. 

Bedside,  n.  makura-moto ;  makura- 
he. 

Bedsore,  n.  toko-zure. 

Bedstead,  n.  nedai. 

Bedtime,  n.  nerujikan. 

Bee,  n.  hachi. 

honey ,  mitsu-hachi. 

queen ,  me-hachi;  nyoo-bachi. 

Beech,  n.  buna. 

Beef,  n.  gyiiniku  (^|^) ;  ushi  no 
niku ;  gyu. 

Beefsteak,  n.  hifuteki. 


BEE 


[    84   ] 


BEG 


Bec-liive,  n.  hacM  no  su. 

Beer,  n.  hiiru  ;  hakushu. 

brewery,    hakushu-jozojo  [i 


draught ,  taru-hliru. 

Keeswax,  n.  miisuro  {^^). 

Beet,  n.  (bot.)  tojisa  :  chosen-na. 

Beetle,  n.  various  kinds  are  kogane- 
mushi ;  saikachi-mushi ;  kahuto- 
mushi;  mushi  and  kaichii  (:^^)  are 
generic  terms  for s. 

Beetle-browed,  a person, 

odeko  ;   dekosuke. 

Beet-root,  n.  aka-kabu  ;  hiiisu. 

Befall,  t.v.  nifau  ;  ni/kakaru  ;  ni/sogu 
(ilM)  s  [E.  obj.  -  J.  subj.]. 

a  misfortune  has  en  me, 

sainan  (^|i)  ni  atta. 

Befit,  i.v.  ni/sdo  (tBfiS)  s. 

Beiitting",  a.  sod  na. 

Befog-g'ed,    a.    to    he     (fig.) 

(jori-muchu  (EM®  4")  ni  samayou. 

Befool,  t.v.  haka  ni  s  ;  guro  {^,^)  s. 

Beiore,  prep,  and  conj.  (of  place)  no 

mae  ni ;  (of  time)  mae  ni  ;  no  saki  ni ; 
no  mae  ni ;  7,en  m,  or  izen  (J^^tij),  with 
words  of  Chinese  origin  ;  (in  advance 
of)  ni  sakidatte  ;  (with  a  vb.)  mae  ni 
witli  present  tense,  often  in  the 
negative  ;  udd  ni  with  neg.  present ; 
zen  ni. 

long-,    chikai    uchi    7ii;    tb- 

karadzu. 

one's  face,  menzen  (Wfil)  '^^ ', 

me  no  mae  de. 

this  (in  historical  narration), 

kore  yori  saki. 

he  fell  with  a  g'roan  he 

had  time  to  draw  his  sword, 

katana  wo  nnku  ma  mo  naku  un  to 

taoreia. 

just ,  chodo  foil,  by  future  of 

vb.  with  to  sum  tokoro  e  ;  as,  just 

I  went  out,  chodo  dekakeyo 

to  sum  tohoro  e. 

Before,  adv.  (of  place)  mae  ni ;  (of 
time)  mae  ni:  saki  ni;    sen{^)ni; 


izen  (j^tif)  ni ;  kanete  ;  (till  now)  ima 
made. 

I  have  heard  of  this ,  kore 

wa  mae  ni  mo  kiita  koto  ga  am. 

I    never    understood    it    , 

hajimete  icakatte  kita. 

the  same  as ,  moto  no  tori; 

izen  no  tori. 

Beforeliaiid,  adv.  maemoite  ;  araka- 
jime  ;  mae  kara  ;  saki  kara  ;  kanete. 

to  he  with,  nojsen  (^)  loo 

kosu. 

to  make  up  one's  mind  j 

saki  kara  mi  konde  oku. 

Befriend,  t.v.  sewa  s ;  tasuke-m  ; 
sukuu. 

to  he ed  by,  nojsewa  ni  nam ; 

no/yakkai  (/g-^)  ni  nam. 

Beg",  t.v.  (ask)  negau ;  tanomu  [ico 
following  object  if  a  noun,  yo  ni 
following  dependent  vb.]  ;  kou 
[with  a  noun  only], 

I your  pardon,  f/owe^  (^p|^) 

nasai,  or  kudasai ;  mappira  gomen  ; 

osore-irimashita. 

to   earnestly,   kongwan  (f|l 

m)  s. 

to      pardon,       ayamaru ; 

wabi-m. 

Beg',  i.v.  (solicit  charity)  mono-morai 
s ;  kojiki  wo  s ;  (of  a  dog)  chinchin 
wo  s. 

!  chinchin. 

Beget,    t.v.    (a    child)    koshirae-ru ; 
(cause)  shoji-ru. 
only  beg-otten  son,  hitori-go. 

Beggar,    n.     kojiki ;     mono-morai  ,* 

(belonging  t®  former  caste  of sf 

hinin  (^A)  '■>    (iii  slang)  yatsu  ;  yaro< 
me. 

Beggar,    t.v s    description, 

icalmeijo  {^^)  ga  dekinai. 

Beggarly,  a.  kecM  na. 

Beggary,  n.  sekihin  (^^). 

the  end  will  be  ,   hate  wa 

kojikisa. 

Begin,  t.v.  hajime-ru  ;  (be  the  first 
to  commence)  shi-kake-ru ;  (set  on 
foot)  okosu. 


BEG 


[    85     ] 


BEL 


Begin,  i.v.  hajimam  ;  (arise)  oJcoru  ; 
(as  a  meeting)  hiraku. 

to on  (a  job),  7il/torl-Jcakaru  ; 

nijchakushu  (^^)  s. 

to  to,    expr.  by  -dasu  and 

-hajime-ru  in  comp.  with  indef. 
form  of  vbs. ;  as, 

to to  blow,  fuki-dasu  ;  to  . . . 

...   to   do,   shi-dasu ;   to    to 

TSLin,furi-dasu  ;  to to  speak, 

ii-dasu ;    to   to  use,  tsukai- 

hajime-ru. 

-kake-ru  in  comp.  conveys  the 
idea  to  and  leave  un- 
finished; as,  a  book  I  began 
to  read,  yomi-kaketa  hon. 

]Bej*lnner,  n.  sMnzan-mono  {W\^ 
:#) ;  narenai  mono  ;  (student)  shoga- 
kusha  (fj'^^). 

Beg'iililiiig',  n.  hajbnar'i ;  hajime  ; 
(opening,  as  of  a  negotiation)  kaishi 
(l^^n)  ;  (origin)  okori ;  moto  ;  hottan 
(M^)  5  I'noto  no  okori ;  (of  the  season 
of  the  dog-days)  irl.  ^ 

at  the  very ,  massaki  nl. 

of  spring",  haru-sakl. 

of    the    world,    sekai-kai- 

byaku  mmm)- 

Begone,  interj.  ike  ;  dero. 
Begonia    granclis,    shilkaidd  {fk 


Begrudge,     t.v.     (money,    trouble, 

etc.)  oshimu. 

Beguile,  t.v.  azamuku  ;  mayowasu  ; 
tahurakasu. 

to away,  oMki-dasu. 

to away  the  time,  ioki  wo 

magirasu. 

Behalf,  n.  on of,  no  iame  ni; 

ni  kavcatte  ;  no  kawari  nl ;  (in  the 
name  of)  no  meigi  {^^)  de  ;  (as 
representing)  wofdaihyo  shite. 
to  act  on of,  nijtanomare-ru. 

Behave,  i.v s  well,  wa]gyogi 

ga  yoi. 

to  towards,  nijshimuke-ru'. 

(parents,  husband,  or  master)  nlj 
tsukae-ru  ;  (child,  wife,  or  servant) 
wo/isukau. 

Behaviour,  n.  (deportment)  gyogl 
(^T^) ;  gyojo  (fffe) ;  tacU-furumal ; 
(habitual)    numochi;     hinko   (no fir); 


okonai ;  (towards  others)  shimuke  ; 
(on  particular  occasion)  sohuri ;  kyodo 
{^W\) ;  dosa  (fjf^). 

Behea(l,  t.v.  nofkuM  wo  klru. 

Beheading,  n.  uchi-kuhi ;  zanto 
(l/rll) ;  (punishment)  zanzai  (l/rl?). 

Behind,  adv.  ushiro  ni ;  ato  ni. 

to  be (late),  okure-ru;  to  be 

far ,  haruka  ni  okure-ru. 

to    leave    ,    nokoshite    oku; 

(forget  to  bring   away)    oki-wasu- 
re-riL 

to  remain  ,  nokoru;   ato  nl 

nokoru  ;  i-nokoru  [of  persons  only]. 

Behind,  prep,  (at  the  back  of)  no 
ushiro  ni ;  (at  the  back  side  of)  no 
ura  ni ;  (screened  by)  no  kage  ni ; 
(further  back  than)  no  ato  ni ;  (follow- 
ing after)  no  ato  kara ;  no  ato  ni 
t  suite. 

to  be  (inferior  to),  nifoyd'oa- 

nai ;  nijotoru. 

to  bind  with  the  hands  

the  back,  ushiro-de  ni  shibaru. 

to    talk   about  one   one's 

back,  kage-goto  wo  iu. 

Behindhand,    adv.   to   be    , 

okure-ru  ;  ato  ni  naru  ;  osoku  naru. 

to  be with  (a  payment),  gaf 

todokoru. 

Beholder,  n.  kemhutsunin  (^4"^ A); 
miru  hito. 

Behoves,  imper.  vb.  it one  to, 

ica/kanyo  (ff^)  de  aru. 

Behring  Sea,  Beringu-kai. 

Being,  n.  (living  thing)  ikita  mono  ; 
seilmisu  (_^T:^). 

human ,  ningen  (A^)- 

to  come  into   (as  of  a  con- 
tract), seiritsu  (^B^^l)  s. 

Belabour,  t.v.  rayida  (iLfl)  s; 
tsudzuke-uchi  ni  s  ;  hunnaguru  [vulg.]._ 

Belated,  a,  osomaki  no. 

Belch,  n.  okuhi ;  geppu  (P^^). 

Belch,  i.v.  okuhi  wo  s  ;  geppu  s. 

Belching,  n.  geppu. 

I  Beleaguer,  t.v.  tori-kakomu. 


BEL 

'Belfry,  n.  sJwro  (^ 
do. 


[    86    ] 


BEL 


f) ;   kane-tsuki- 


Belgian,  n.  Berugi-jin. 
Belgium,  n.  JBerugi  (Q^^). 

Belie,   t.v.    to    one's  looks, 

mikake  ni  yoranai. 

Belief,  n.  (persuasion  of  truth) 
shiny 0  (fgffl);  (personal  opinion) 
kangae ;  sJioshin  (^Jrfl)  ;  (religious) 
shinkoshin  (fsJIpitO- 

my    is  that  it  is  a    lie, 

watakushi    no    omou    ni  kiito  uso 
daro. 

Believe,  t.  &  i.v.  (think  true)  shin- 
ji-ru  ;  tashika  ni  omou  ;  honto  (:^^), 
or  makoto,  to  omou ;  shinyo  s ;  (in 
religious    sense)    shinkb    s ;     shinjin 

hard  to ,  sMnji-gatai. 

to firmly  that,   tojkakushin 

mm  s. 

to in  (a  person),  wojshmyo  s  ; 

ni/shin  wo  oku. 

to  he  unahle  to ,  wo/shinjl- 

kane-ru ;  wajshinjirarenai. 

Believer,  n.  sMnja ;  shinto  (fa^) ; 

shinkosha  iiUi'^^)- 
Bell,   n.    kane ;     (ball-shaped)   suzu  ; 
(hand-  or  house-)  rin  (§^) ;    yohirin  ; 
(to  ring  in  the  wind)/Mnn  (j^i^)- 

alarm   (in   trains),   {ressha-) 

keihoki  (^|R|^). 

electric ,  denrei  {^^). 

fire ,  hansho  {^M)- 

signal ,  gosho  (fi^)- 

temple ,  tsuri-gane. 

to  ring"  a ,  kaiie  wo  narasu. 

Belladonna,  n.  repr.  by  scopolia 
japonica,  hashirl-dokoro ;  omeki- 
gusa ;  roio  (^^). 

Belle,  n.  Ujin  (^A) ;    heppin  inUM)  > 

Belles-lettres,  n.  hungaku  {^'^). 

Bellicose,  a.  (fond  of  war)  ikusa- 
dzuki  na  ;  (provocative)  chosenteki  (^ 
m^^)  no. 

Bellig"erent,  n.  (state)  kosenkoku 
(^iic^)j  (person)  fcosens/ia. 

JSelljar,  n,  haikUho  (P^^). 


Bellow,  i.v.  unaru  ;  hoe-ru. 

Bellows,  n.  fuigo ;  (foot)  tatara ; 
[fuki-dake  is  a  bamboo  tube  used 
in  Japan  to  blow  up  a  fire]. 

Bellows-tisli,  n.fuigo-uo]  sagl-hue.- 

Bell-pull,  n.  kane  no  Mkite. 

Bell-ringer,  n.  (in  the  Japanese 
manner)  kane-tsuki. 

Belly,  n.  hara ;  o  naka  [used  by 
women]  ;  (children's  word)  pompon  ; 
(of  a  musical  instrument)  do  (^|^). 

to  lie  on  the  ,  utsuhushi  ni 

ne-ru  ;  harambai  ni  naru  ;  uisuhu- 
shite  ne-ru. 

Belly,  i.Y.fukure-ru. 

Belly,  t.Y.fukurasu. 

Bellyache,  n./M7<3wfs27  (3^^);  hara- 
itami. 

to  have  a ,  wa]hara  ga  itai. 

Bellyband,  n.  (worn  by  men  next 
the  skin)  domaki ;  hara-maki ;  (worn 
by  pregnant  women)  Imra-dbi ;  (sad- 
dle-girth) haruhi ;  hara-dbi. 

Bellyful,    n.    to    eat    one's    , 

hara-ippai  ni  tahe-ru  ;  liara-sanzan 
ni  tcibe-ru. 

Belong",    i.v.    to    to    (be    the 

property  of),  no/mono  de  aru  :  no/ 
shoyu  [ffi^)  ^e  (^fu  ;  (be  a  part  of) 
nilfuzoku  (1%^)  s  :  nilzoku  s ;  nij 
isuite  oru. 

to  to  the  department  of 

(of  an  affair),  nolkakari  de  aru. 

Belongings,  n.   shojihin  {pfr^^^u)'* 

shoyuhin  {^ft^^a)- 
Beloved,  a.  kawaii ;  chbai  (f|^)  no  ; 

saiai  (^^)  no. 

^  Below^,  prep,  (underneath)   no  shita 
ni ;  (in  a  document)  no  tsugi  ni. 

directly ,  no  ma-shita  ni. 

that  is cost-price,  sore  wa 

mot  one  yori  yasui. 

to  be , "  (inferior  to)  nijotoru  ; 

(unworthy  of)  ni/ni-awa7iai. 

to  he   sample,  mihon  yori 

ochi-ru. 

Below,  adv.  shUa  ni. 

ahove  and ijoge  (JiT). 


BEL 


[    87    ] 


BER 


Belt,  n.  obi  (worn  by  men  next  the 
skin)  domaki ;  hara-maki ;  (securing 
woman's  sash)  obi-dome  ;    ohi-sJwM  ; 
(mech.)  shirabe-gawa  ;  choiai  (H^), 
leather ,  kawa-dbi. 

Bemoan,  t.v.  nageku  ;  kanashimu. 

Bench,  n,  shogi  (j^j^/L)  I  nagai  koshi- 
kake ;  suzumi-dai  [an  open-air  seat 
•usually  6  ft.  by  3]  ;  (carpenter's) 
daraiban;  (judges)  hokwan  (f^ls); 
saibankwan  (ili^lj'g )  ;  (judge^  dais) 
hanjiseki  (#1j^;jf5) ;  jodan  {±.1^). 

Bend,  t.v.  (make  crooked)  mage-ru ; 
(curve)  sorase-ru  ;    (double)  oru  ;  as, 

to   the  knee,  hiza    wo    oru ; 

(fig.  to  one's  will)  ndbikasu. 

to  the  body,  mi  wokagame- 

ru ;  kagamu ;   to   (the  body) 

backwards,  wo/nokezoru. 
to the  neck,  kogomu. 

Bend,  i.v.  magaru  ;  (under  a  weight) 
shliiau  ;  (warx^)  soru  ;  (of  a  slack  rope) 
taruinu  ;  (of  fruit-laden  branches) 
tawamu  ;     (before  the  wind,  &  fig.) 

nabiku. 

Bend,  n.  magari ;  (corner)  kado ; 
(from  warping)  sort. 

Beneatll,  prep,  no/shita  ni ;  (un- 
worthy of)  nijni-awanai. 

Beneatll,  adv.  shita  ni. 

Benedicite,  n.  (canticle)  hammotsu 
(114?^)  no  s/io  (^). 

Benediction,  n.  (the  prayer)  sTiuku- 

Benedictus,  n,    Zakariya    no  sho. 

Benefaction,  n.  megumi ;  (dona- 
tion) megumi-kin. 

Benefactor,  n.  onj'm  (,^,  A)- 

Beneficence,  n.  on ;  ontaku  (,1//^) ; 
megumi  ;  jinkei  (fzi^). 

Beneficial,  a.  (to,  no)  tame  ni  naru  ; 

(to,  no)  eki  ni  naru  ;    (to,  ni)  yueki 

I^m)  na. 
Benefit,  t.v.  (confer  benefits)  m.egu- 

mu ;    (advantage)    no/tame  ni    naru ; 

nojrieki  (^ijlii)  ni  naru. 

Benefit,  i.v.  moke-ru ;  (improve) 
sakan  ni  naru. 


Benefit,  n.  (advantage)  rieki  (^IJ^); 
eki ;  kai ;  (profit)  moke  ;  rieki ; 
(favour)  on  (,^.)  ;  (conferred  by 
treaty)  hen-eki  (filS)- 

s,  onkei  (,^,|i). 

for  the of,  no  iame  ni. 

to  be  unmindful  of s,  on  wo 

wasure-ru. 

to  receive s,  on  wo  uke-ru; 

on  ni  naru. 

Benevolence,    n.    hakuai   (f^^)  ' 
jizen   i^M) ;     nasake ;    jihi    {^M) 
jinkei  ((i:|£). 

Benevolent,  a.  jlhl-hukai ;  nasake- 
hukai. 

society y  jlzenkwai  (^##). 

Benevolently,    adv.    jlhi-bukaku  i 

nasake-bukaku.  ; 

Benig"lited,  a.  (fig.)  mono  ni  kurai 
ankoku  (IT^||)  na. 

Benig'lited,  p.p.  to  be ,  ijo  ni 

iru  ;  kuraku  naru. 

Bent,  n.  (propensity)  kuse ;  (ten- 
dency) katamuki. 

Bent,  a.  &  p.p.  magatia  ;  iganda. 

a  person solely  on  money 

making",  tameru  ippo  no  hito. 

to  be  (with  age),  wa]koshl  ga 

magatte  oru. 

to   be   on,   ikigomi   ga   aru  ; 

zehi  (;^^^)  with  desiderative  adj.; 

as,     is     on     going",     zehi 

ikiiai. 

Benumbed,  a.  to  be  .......  (with 

cold)    kajikamu ;     kogoe-ru ;     (lose 
sensation)  shibire-ru. 

Beyiaine,  n.  *. 

/Beazoic    acid,    ansokkosan   (-^,i. 

Benzoin,  n.  ansokko. 

Bequeath,  t.v.  nokosu ;  yulgon 
(itW)  de  nokosu;  iryu  {^^)  s; 
(as  a  memento)  katami  ni  okuru. 

Bequest,  n.  yuimotsu  (3^4^^) ;  kata- 
mi; izo{^m)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Berheris    japonica,    hiragi-nan- 
ten. 
b.  vulg-aris,  hehi-ndboradzu. 


BER 


[    88    ] 


BET 


Bereaved,  p.p.  to  "be  of,  nif 

shini-okure-ru ;      ni/okure-ru ;      nij 
shinare-ru. 

Bereft,  p.p.  to  be of,  wo/tora- 

reru. 


Beri-beri,  n.  kakke 
BeriniKla-g'rass,  n.  gyogi-shiba. 

Berry,  n.  mi. 

Berth,     n.    (sleeping    place)    ioko ; 


an- 


(sitimtion)  kuchi;    ichi  (feu 
choring     place)     kakari-ha ;     hydchi 
mm);    telkeijo  mm^)i)'y    tellmkujo 

to  take  up  a    (of  a  ship), 

teiryu  (1^^)  s. 

Bertliing"-officer,  n.  teihakujo- 
shitei-gakarl  (ng'/Q^irtgS^)- 

Beseech,  t.v.  ori-itte  negau ;  tatte 
neqau ;    tangwan  (i)ci!l)  ^  5  kongican 

mm)  s- 

Beset,  t.v.  ni/semaru. 

Beside,  prep,  (at  the  side  of)  no 
sdba  ni  ;  no  waki  ni. 

it  is  the  question,  mondal- 

gvoai  (fn^M^'h)  ^^  <^^^'- 
Besides,   prep,   no  Jioka  ni  j  no  ue 
ni  ;  no  hetsu  ni. 

Besides,  ady.  (in  addition)  Jioka  ni  ; 
hetsu  (Sij)  ni;  (moreover)  amassae; 
sono  ue  ni  mata  ;  omake  ni. 

Besieg"e,  t.v.  toH-kakomu  ;  kakomu  ; 
seme-ru. 

d,  rojo  {fM)no. 

ing  army,  kojogun  i:^^^). 

Besmear,  t.v.  nifnuri-chirakasu  ;  nif 
nuru. 

ed    with,    expr.   by  -darake 

na  ;  -mabure  na  [post-positive]. 

Besom,  n.  hoki ;  kusa-hoki. 

Bespatter,  t.v.  nijhane-kake-ru ;  m/ 
hukkake-ru  ;  7ii/hane-chirakasu. 

ed  with    mud,    doro-darake 

na. 

Bespeak,  n.  (order)  afsurae-ru  ;  chu- 
mon  (ii^iC)  s  ;  (arrange  beforehand) 
mae-motte  tanomu ;  mae  kara  yaku- 
soku  i^^y^)  shite  oku. 

Besprinkle,  t.v.  ni/fuH-kake-ru. 


Best,  a.  ichihan  yoi ;  saijo  {^±.)  no  ; 
tohikiri  no  [the  latter  two  words  are 
chiefly  used  in  trade]  ;  (very  good) 
goku  yoi. 

the class  of fjoto  (±^)  7io. 

the    in    Japan,    Nihon-ichi 

no. 

the   in  the  world,    tenka- 

ichi  no. 

the  ......  plan,  tokusaku  ((§^). 

Best,  adv.  ichihan  yoku. 

Best,   n.  at   ,   ichihan  ii  to  shifa 

tokoro  de. 

the  plum  blossom  is  now  at 

its ,  ume  no  hana  wa  tadaima 

migoro,  or  sakari,  da. 

to  make  the of  (an  inferior 

article),  ma  ni  aicasete  oku. 

to  the   of  my  knowledge 

and     belief,     t  yo    no    shiri-uru 
kagiri. 

to    the    of   one's    power, 

chikara  no  oyobu  kagiri. 

Bestiality,  n.  {Ivi^i)  j  ay  oku  [W^f£). 

Bestow,  t.v.  atae-ru ;  sadzuke-ru ; 
fuyo  (Pftl^)  s  ;  hodokosu. 

to pains  on,  wo/hone-otte  s. 

to   have   (a  rank)   ed    upon 

one,  ni/jo  (^^)  serare-ru  ;   (a  deco- 
ration) wo/sadzukerare-ru. 

Bestride,  t.v.  ni/matagaru ;  (sit 
astride  of)  ni/matagaru ;  ni/uma- 
nori  ni  naru. 

Bet,  i.v.  kane  wo  kake-ru. 

I   on  the  chestnut,  wata- 

kushi  wa  kurige  ni  kake-ru. 

Bet,  n.  kake. 

Betel-nut,  n.  hinrdji  [I^Blf)- 

Bethink,  t.v.  to one's  self  of, 

iDoJomoi-dasu. 

Betimes,  adv.  yoi  jibun  ni ;  (early) 
asa  hayaku. 

Betoken,  t.v.  shimesu ;  no/shirushi 
ni  naru  ;  (be  a  symptom  of)  no/choko 
{''^i\^)  de  aru;  nofzencho  (at[^y  de  aru. 

Betray,  t.v.  (one's  country)  uru  ;  (as, 
a  friend)  otoshi-ire-ru  ;  (as,  a  plan  to 
the  enemy)  naitsii  {p^M,)  s  ;  uragiri 
shite  shirase-ru  ;  (a  secret)  morasu. 


BET 


[    89    3 


BI 


15etrotli,  t.v.  ii-nadzuke-ru  ;  ii-nadzu~ 
ke  s. 

Betrotlial,  n.  U-nadzuke. 

presents,  yuino  (InM)- 

i$etrotlied,  a.  U-nadzuke  no. 

Ketter,  a.  motto  yoi ;  the  compara- 
tive is  usu.  expr.  by  "  good  than  "  ; 

as,  this  is    than  that,    sore 

yori  kore  ga  yoi ;  by  hodo  yoi  in  such 

pb rases  as  the  bigger    the    , 

okii  hodo  ii ;  the  fewer  the , 

sukunai  hodo  ii. 

it   is    to,   expr.   by  ho  ga  ii, 

ho  ga  yokaro,  or  mashi  da  ;     as, 

it  is  to  give  it  up,  yoshita 

ho   ga  yokaro;  it  is   to  go, 

ittaho   ga  u ;  it  is    not   to 

go,  ikanai  ho  ga  yoi,  or  mashi,  da. 

still ,  nao  ii. 

to  be than,  ni/masaru. 

Better,  adv.  motto  yoku  ;  (with  more 
advantage)  isso  ;  mushvro  ;  is  so  no 
koto. 

I  am  much. to-day,  kyo  wa 

oki  ni  yoku  narimashita. 

to   feel    (in  health),  kokoro- 

yoku  naru. 

to    get    ,    kwaiho    ('I^^j^)    nl 

omomuku  ;  kwaiki  ('1^^)  ni  mukau. 

Betters,  n.  me-ue. 

Betting',  n.  kakegoto. 

Between,  prep.  710  aida  ni ;  (of 
places)  no  aida  ni ;  -kan  (^)  ni. 

1900  and  the  spring  of 

1901  (an  indefinite  period),  Meiji 
33  nen  kara  34  nen  no  haru  ni 
kakemashite. 

some     time     9    and    10 

o'clock,  kvji  yori  jfiji  made  no 
aida  ni. 

let  this  be ourselves,  kore 

wa  uchi-uchi  no  hanashi  ni  shima- 
sho;  kore  wa  kono  ha  giri  no  hana- 
shi ni  shimasho. 

to  get ,  no  I  aida  ni  hasamaru. 

to  hold ,  no  I  aida  ni  hasamu. 

to    bold    the    teeth,     ku- 

wae-ru. 

to  keep   \I:ave  in  common), 

moyai  ni  s. 

Bevel,  n.  waikaku  (^/^). 

Bevel,  t.v.  nijmarumi  wo  tsuke-ru. 


Bevel-sqiiare,  n.  tsugai-sashigane. 
Bevel-wlieel,  n.  waikaku-shirin  (^ 

Beverag'e,  n.  nomimono. 

Bevy,  n.  (of  birds)  mure. 

Bewail,  t.v.  nageku  ;  kanashimu. 

Beware,  i.v.  ki  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  ki  wo 
yurusanu  ;  yudan  (vfll^f)  shinai. 
......!  ki  wo  tsukeyo. 

of   pickpockets !    siiri    go 

yojin  (/Hit^) ;  kwaichumono  go  yojin. 

to    of,    (followed   by    parti- 

cij)le)  expr.  by  yb  ni  ki  wo  tsuke-ru 

followirtg  a  neg.  vb.  ;  as,   of 

catching  cold,  kaze  wo  hikanai 
yd  ni  ki  wo  tsukeyo  ;  (abstain  .from) 
w  oj  tsu  tsushimu . 

Bewilder,  t.v.  mado'casu ;  mago- 
tsidcase  ru. 

to   be   ed,  magotsuku;  mago- 

mago  s  :  uro-uro  to  s. 

Bewitch,  t.v.  (deceive)  hakasu ; 
tahurakasu ;  (possess,  as  an  evil 
spirit)  ni  I  tori-tsuku. 

to  be ed,  taburakasare-ru. 

to  be ed  by  a  fox,  ni]kitsu7ie 

ga  tsuku. 

Bewitcliing,  a.  (of  a  woman)  hore- 

hore  sum  ;  aikyo  (^|^)  no  aru. 
Beyond,  prep,   (further  on  than)  no 
saki  ni ;  (on  the  further  side  of)  no 
muko  ni. 

expectation,    igwai    {mM 

ni. 

this    I     know     nothing, 

kono  hoka  ni  nani  mo  shiranu. 

he   lives  three  doors my 

house,   icatakushi    no    taku  kara 

sangen  (H$f )  saki  ni  oru. 

is    the    scope  of,    nojhan- 

i-gwai  {^M9h)  de  aru. 

that  is    him,   sore  wa  ano 

hito  ni  oyohanai  koto  da. 

that  woman  is expression 

beautiful,    ano    onna    wa    iu    ni 

iwarenai  hodo  utsukushii. 

to    go    -. (pass),    wo/sugi-ru ; 

wo/iki-sugi-ru  ;  wo/tori-kosu. 

Bezoar,  n.  goo  ('^^). 
Bi-  (chem.)  jS-  (g). 


BIA 


[    90    ] 


BIL 


Hias,   n.   (partiality)  eko-hiiki ;    hem- 
pashin  {^^tt^) ',    Jiempa ;  henko  ((jg 

Biassed,   a view,  henken  {^ 

to  be   ,   ippo  {—^)  ni  kata- 

yoru. 

to  be in  favour  of,  nojhiiki 

wo  s. 

Bib,  n.  yodare-kake. 

Bible,  n.  seisho  (B^) ;  seikyo  (^ffe).« 

Bibliophile,  n.  hon-zuki ;  shomotsu- 

Bicarbonate    of    soda,   * ;    ji'i- 

tansan-sbda  (S^^S^W^)- 
Bichloride  of  mercury,  shbkb 

mm- 

Bicycle,  n.ji^ens/ia  (^^^). 

Bicycle,  i.Y.jitensha  ni  noru. 

Bicycling-,  Bicyclist,  n.jUensha- 
norl. 

Bid,  t.v.  ni/ii-tsuke-ru. 

to    goodbye,    (for  a  while) 

itoma-goi    wo    s ;    (when  -visiting) 
Uoma  wo  mbsu. 

to   up  the  price,  ne  wo  seri- 

age-ru. 

Bid,   i.v.   (at  an   auction)  ne  wo  tsu- 
ke  ru  ;  ire-ne  wo  s. 

Bid,   n.   ire-ne ;    tsuke-nedan ;  tsuketa 
ne. 

Bidder,   n.  seri-te ;    kyobainin  (^K 
A)  [Civ.  Pro.], 
successful ,  rakusatsunin  (^ 

Bidding",   n.  to    start   the   , 

yari  wo  ire-ru. 

Bide,  t.v.  matsu. 

to one's  time,  jisetsu  (D||0) 

wo  matsu;    kikwai  (^^)  ico  ma- 
tsu ;  tsugo  wo  matsu. 

Bier,  n.  koshi. 

Big",   a.   okii ;  okl  na  ;  in  compounds 

0-  or  dai- ;    as,   a    wave,  o- 

nami  ;  a bottl®^  o-hin. 

about    as    as    thiSj    'cono 

kurai  oki  na. 

as  as  a  hen's  egg*,  kelran- 

dai  (HtJ;^)  710. 


and  little,  daisho  {i^^h). 

to  be  with  child, /iarande 

oru. 

to  talk   ,    taigen    (:;;^W)    '^^ 

haku ;    koman    (li}'|^)   wo    iu ;    o- 
huroshiki  wo  hiroge-ru. 

Big"amy,  n.  jukon  (M^)- 

Big"-bellied,  a.  hara  no  oki  na. 

Big"nonia    g"randiflora,    nozen- 
kadzura. 

Big-ot,  n.  henkutsunn  (1!^"®  A). 

I )  na  ;  ^en- 


Bigoted,  a.  gwanko  (j 
kutsu  na. 

Bigotry,  henkv.tsu. 

Bilateral,  a contract,  sbmu- 

keiyaku  {M^%¥})  [Civ.  Co.]. 
Bilberry,  n.  {^vnit)  fujlmmi. 
Bile,  n.  tanju  (9®ft). 
Bilg"e,  u.  funa-zoko. 
Bilg-e-w'ater,  n.  aka. 

Bilious,  a.  to  feel ,  walmune  ga 

yake-ru. 

Bill,  n.  (beak)  kuchi-hashi ;  (account) 
kanjo-gaki ;  kanjo  (^j^) ;  kakitsu- 
ke  ;  kaki-dashi ;  tsuke  ;  (statement 
of  particulars)  kakitsuke ;  (com., 
note)  tegata  [Com.  Co.] ;  (pari.)  hoan 
{^{kM)  ;  m<in  {MM)  ;  ctn ;  (for  the 
revision  of  a  law)  kaisei-an  (25ciE^)- 

of  costs,  hiyo-keisansho  (g 

/Hitl-t)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

of  divorce,  rienjo  {M^V^)- 

of  exchange,  kawase-tegata ; 

kawase. 

of  fare,  kondate  ;  shina-gaki. 

of  health,  kenko-shosho  {^ 

)MB.W  ;  kenzen-shosho  (ff^lgtf ). 

of  lading,    funadzumi-sho ; 

funoMi-shbken  ;  senka-shoken  (15 1^ 

i^#)  [Com.    Co.]  ;    kwahutsu-hiki- 

kaesho  [Com.  Co.]. 

of  sale,  haihai-shosho  (^^ 

1^^) ;  uriwatashi-sho. 

exchequer  ■ ,  okura-shoken. 

play ,  handzuke. 

Bill-broker,  n.  tegata-nakagainin. 

Bill-collector,  n.  kaketori ;  .shUn 
kinkata  it^^';^). 


BIL 


[    91    ] 


BIR 


Billet,     n.    (situation)    Jcuchi ;    ichi 

(^^).  

a of  firewood,  maki  ichiwa. 

Billet,    t.v.    (qnarter)    yado-wari  s ; 
icari-tsuke-ru. 

Billet-doux,  n.  iro-humi ;  ensho  (fg 

Billeting",  n.  (of  soldiers)  shukusha- 
wari. 

Bill-liook,  n.  (for  splitting  fire- 
wood) maki-wari. 

Billiard-room,  n.  tamatsuki-ha ; 
tamaha. 

Billiards,  n,  tama-tsuki. 

to  play ,  tama  wo  tsuku. 

Billiard-table,  n.  tamatsuki-dai. 

Billow,  n,  o-nami ;  hato  (i^?^). 

Bill-stamp,  n.  shoken-inshi  (Hl^fp 

Bill-sticker,  n.  fuda-hari. 
Bi-5netallism,  n.  fuku-honi-sei  (^ 

^lifllj)  ;  rydkwasei  Im^tW- 
Biliary,  a, stars,  shinju-fukusei 

Bind,  t.v.  (tie)  shibaru  ;  iwae-ru  ;  ku- 
kuru ;  (a  book)  tojUru ;  (with  an 
edging)  ni/heri  ico  tsuke-i'u. 

the  book  is  well  bound,  seihon 

iWl^)  0^  yoku  dekite  oru. 

to   (several  volumes)  in  one, 

gappon  H^:^)  ni  s. 

to the  hair,  kami  ico  iu. 

to    up    (a  wound),  libtai  (|§g 

Binder,  n.   (of  books)  selhonya  (^ 

Binding',  n.  (edging)  heri ;  (book- 
cover)  hydshi  (^|ft) ;  (process)  sei- 
hon. 

European  ,    seiyo-tojl ;    yoso 


half- leather ,  se-gawa. 

leather ,  so-gawa. 

way    of    ,    toji-kata ;    hyoso 

mm) ;  seilion  (^7{C). 

Binoculars,  n.  rydgankyo  (p^B&ii) ; 

sogankyo  [Ufi^W'- 
Biograpliy,   n.  denki  (f^|E) ;  ^e^  ; 

icldda  ik  i  ( — -  f^  fB )  • 


Biologist,  n.  seioutsugakusJia  (^4'^ 

Biolog'y,  n.  seibutsugaku. 

Biota  1  orientalis,  konote-gashiwa. 

Bircli,  n.  kaha  no  ki ;  kaha  ;  shira- 
kamha. 

Bird,   n.  tori  [a.n.  wa\  ;  (released  at 
a  Buddhist  funeral)  hanashi-dori. 

a  little   told  me,  kaze  no 

tayori  de  kiita. 

of  Paradise, /wcTio  (JH^,^). 

s  and  beasts,  kinju{^'^)', 

tori-kemono  ;    tori-kedamono  ;  choju 

s  of  a  feather  flock  tog-e- 

ther,  ushi  ica  ushi-dzure,  uma  wa 
uma-dzure  [either  expression  may 
be  used  singly]  ;  doki  {^M.)  <^*" 
motome-ru. 

s  of  passage,  watari-dori. 

caged ,  kago  no  tori. 

killing    two    s    with    one 

stone,  ikkyo-ryotoku  (-^^^f#-)- 

they  found  the had  flown 

(i.e.  the  criminal  escaped),  itte 
mitara  moniike  no  kara  datta. 

Birdcage,  n.  torikago. 

Birdcall,  n.  yohiko ;  yose. 

Bird-catcher,    n.  (using  a  limed 
pole)  tori-sashi. 

Bird-fancier,  n.  toriya. 

Birdlime,  n.  torimochi. 

Bird's-eye-vie\%^,  n.  mi-hai-asM ; 
(picture)  zendzu  (:^fll) ;  zenkei  {^%.). 

Bird's-nest,  n.  tori  no  su. 

Birtli,  n.  umare ',  shussan  (Hi;^); 
shussho  (IB^)  ;  tanjo;  (of  a  royalty) 
go  kbtan  (jJpK^sE)  '  (parturition)  sa,n 
\W)  \  himihen  (^^)  ;  (good  lineage) 
iegara  ;  mornbatsu  (P5^)- 

before ,  shusshozen  (tBikfl^). 

of  good    ,   iegara,   or  umare, 

no  yoi. 

premature    ,    tsuki-taradzu  ; 

ryiizan  {MM)- 

still    ,   .shitai-humhen    (^tf^ 

m)- . 

to  giv^e to,  umu  ;  .shussan  s 

umi'Otosu  [vulg.]  ;  (fig.)  okosu. 


BIR 


[92    ] 


BLA 


Birthday,  n.  tanjobi  (il^H);  tan- 
shin  (IgM)- 

of  the  Emperor  (of  Japan), 

tenchosetsu  (^^fj!). 

of  the  Empress  (of  Japan), 

chikyiisetsu  {i^X$^)- 

Birthplace,  n.  umare-kokyo ;  shus- 
sho  no  chi ;  kokyo  {^M) ',  furu- 
sato. 

Biscuit,  n.  *  ;  kwashi  [generic  term 
for   cakes] ;    (ungla^ed    pottery)   klji 

Bisect,  t.Y.  (math.)  tohun  {^^)  s. 

Bishop,  n.  (Prot.)  kantoku  (1|#) ; 
(Rom.  Cath.)  sUkyo  ( fJife) ;  (Budd- 
hist) sojb  (ff'jE) ;  (chess)  kaku  (^). 

Bishopric,   n.  kantoku-shoku  (^^ 

m. 

Bismuth,  n.  sden  ;  jagan-seki. 

subnitrate  of  ,  jishosan-sden 

Bistort,  n.  ibuki ;  tora-no-o. 

Bisulphide,  n.  carbon   jryu- 

kwa-tanso  [^\^]n.^)- 

Bit,  n.  (of  a  bridle)  kutsuwa  ;fukumi ; 
(tool)  mawashi-giri ;  (fragment)  kake  ; 
kire  ;  07'e  ;  hera  [of  wood]. 

a (a  little),   sukoshi;    choito  ] 

shosho  (^^) ;  chomhori ;  chitto. 

not  a   ,   sukoshi  mo,  or  nek- 

kara,  with  a  neg.;  as,  it  was  not 

a     interesting,      nekkara 

omoshiroku  nai. 

Bitartrate,  n.  jushuseklsan  {'MiU^ 

m)- 

Bitch,  n.  me-inu. 

Bite,  t.v.  kamu  ;  (seize  with  the  teeth) 
ni/kui-tsuku  ;  nijkami-tsuku ;  (of  a 
ilea)  kuu  ;  (of  a  mosquito)  sasu. 

to  be  bitten  in  the  leg  by  a 

dog,  ashi  wo  inu  ni  kamare-ru,  or 

kuitsukare-ru. 

to off,  kami-kiru;  kui-kiru. 

to off  more  than  one  can 

swallow,  hitokuchimono  ni  ho  wo 

yaku  [prov.] 

Bite,  i.v.  kui-tsuku ;  (as  mustard) 
kiku  ;  (hold)  hikkakaru  ;  (of  fish)  hip- 
paru. 

to well,  yoku  kuu. 


Bite,  n,  kami ;  (woiiiid)  kami-kidzu. 
flea ,  nomlkkui. 

Bitter,  a.  nigai ;  (distressing)  tsurai ;. 
(of  cold)  hidoi. 
to  the end,  aku  made  mo. 

Bitterly,  adv.  (fig.)  itaku. 

Bittern,  n.  sanka  no  got. 

Von     Schrenck's     little    ,. 

yoshi-goi. 

Bitterness,  n.  (taste)  nigami ;  (fig.) 
kurushi7ni. 

Bittersweet,  n.   (hot.)  maruha  no 
horoshi. 

Bivalve,  n.  moroha-gai. 

s,  sokoku-rui  (M^'M)- 

Bivouac,  i.v.  roel  (^'^)  s  ;  yaei  {W- 
'•^)  s  ;  nojuku  (5?f^)  s. 

Bivouac,  n,  roei. 

Bi-vi^eekly,  a.  kakushu  (Pj^jM)  no. 

Blab,  i.v.  shaberu. 

Black,   a.   kuroi ;   in   Chinese    com- 
pounds koku- ;  as,  the  Death, 

kokushibyo  (H^^). 

horse,  aoge. 

tea,  kocha  (^^). 

tinge,  kuromi. 

to      become     ,     kuro-dzunde 

kuru. 

Black,    n.   kuro ;    (negro)  kuromho  ; 
kokujin  (|^  A)- 

sketch    in     and    white, 

sumi-e. 

Black,  t.v.  (boots)  ni/sumi  wo  nuru ;. 
migaku. 

Blackberry,  n.  kuro-ichigo. 

Blackboard,  n.  kuro-ita ;  kokuban 
(H;^) ;  nuri-ban. 

Blacken,  t.v.  kuroku  s. 

to  the  reputation  of,  noj 

meiyo  {^^)  wo  kldzu-tsuke-ru. 

to   the  teeth,  o  haguro  wo 

tsuke-ru. 

Blackeye,  n.  to  get  a  ,  wa\me 

no  maicari  ga  aza  ni  nam. 

Black-eyed,  a.  me  no  kuroi. 

Black-flag",  n.  the  s,  kokkitai 


BLA 


[     93     ] 


BLA 


Blackguard,  n.  futoi  yatsu  ;  gesu- 
hatta  yatsu. 

you !  herabo-me. 

JBlacking",  n.  kutsu-zumi ;  sumi. 

3lacking'-brush,  n.  kutsu-hake. 

Blacklead,  n.  kokuen  (M|gf). 

Blackleg-,  n.  hakuto  (M^). 

Blackmail,  n.  yusuri. 

Blackmail,  t.v.  yusuru. 

Blackness,  n.  kurosa  ;  kuroi  koto. 

Black  Sea,  Kokkai  (M?t)- 

Blacksmitli,  n.  kajiya. 

Bladder,  n.fukuro  ;  (anat.)  shobem- 
hukuro ;  hokwo  (^§|i^) ;  (of  a  fish) 
uki-hukuro. 

Blade,  n,  (of  grass)  ha  ;  (of  a  screw) 
hane  ;  (of  a  Japanese  oar,  ro)  ude  ;  (of 
a  knife)  mi. 

naked  ,  nukimi;  hatto  (^7J)- 

unground ,  arami. 

Blame,  t.v.  (censure)  togame-ru  ;  ken- 
seki  (il^)  s  ;  (disparage)  waruku  iu. 

I  alone  am  to  ,  watakushi 

hitori  no  tsumi,  or  ayamachi,  da  ; 
icatakushi  hitori  no  warui  no  da. 

who   is  to    ?  dare  no  isumi 

da. 

Blame,  n.  (fault)  ayamachi ;  tsumi ; 
toga  ;  seme  ;  (censure)  kogoto  ;  toga- 
me  ;  kenseki. 

to  bear  the   of   another, 

hito  no  tsumi  wo  shou. 

to  lay  the   on    another, 

hito  ni  tsumi  wo  kabuse-ru. 

undeserved ,  mushitsu  (4|S-^) 

no  tsumi. 

Blameable,  a.  tsumi  no  aru  ;  hinan 

(^^li)  subeki. 
Blameless,  a.  tsumi  no  nai. 
Blamelessly,  adv.  tsumi  naku. 

Blamelessness,  n.  tsumi  no  nai 
koto. 

Blanch,  t.v.  (as  linen)  sarasu ;  (as 
rice)  shirage-ru. 

Klancli,  i.v.  iro  wo  ushinau ;  aoku 
nam. 


Bland,  a.  ingin  (6g^)  na  ;  nyuwa  (^, 
■  ^n)  na. 

tone,  nekonade-goe. 

Blandish,  t.v.  ni/kohi-hetsurau. 

Blandishment,  n.  seji. 

Blank,  n.  (in  a  document)  aiia 
tokoro  ;  yochi  (i^iife) ;  (in  a  lottery) 
hakushl  (j^|E^) ;  (of  a  domino)  shiro  ; 
(the  space  left  before  the  name  of  a 
person  of  high  rank)  ketsuji  (X^). 

Blank,  a hook,  hakushicho  (Q 

mm)' 

■.  cartridge,  kuho  (^f^). 

form,  yoshi  (fflll^). 


map,  rinkwaku-chidzu  (fjii 


paper,  hakushi ;   (left  at  the 
end  of  a  document)  yohaku  (t^Q ). 

to  leave ,  akete  oku  ;  shiroku 

shite  oku. 

Blanket,   n.    ketto ;    mosen    (^fg) ; 
furanketto. 

he  has  the  effect  of  a  wet  ....... 

are  ga  kuru  to  kemvtaku  naru. 
horse ,  ha-i  (,^^). 

Blankly,   adv.  (vacuously)  bozen  {f^ 

:^)  to  shite  ;  bonyari  to  shite. 

Blaspheme,  t.v.  nonoshiru  ;  kusasu. 

Blasphemy,  n.  nonoshiri ;  kami  wo 
kegasu  koto. 

Blast,  n.  (sound  produced  by  blow- 
ing) >/a  ;  (air)  sJiofii  (iiE)- 

a of  wind,  ichijin  (—11^)  no 

kaze. 

one     (on    a    steam- whistle), 

itteki  ( — '^) ;  hito-koe  ;  issei  ( — ^). 

Blast,  t.v.  (rend  with  explosives) 
bakuhatsu  (jl^|^)  sase-ru  ;  haretsu  (^ 
§^)  sase-ru. 

Blast-furnace,   n.   shofuro   {'iijj^ 

m)- 

Blasting',  n.  bakuhatsu  ;  bakuhatsu- 
koji  (if^Sx^). 

Blaze,  i.v.  moe-ru. 

to  up,  moe-agaru. 

Blaze,    t.v.   to     abroad,    il- 

furasu. 

Blaze,  n.  (flame)  hono ;  kwaen  (V 
^) ;  (spot)  hoshi. 


BLA 


[    94    ] 


ILI 


Blazing',  a. sun,  enten  (^^5^). 

to  be  exposed  to  the sun, 

enten  ni  teri-tsukerare-ru. 

Bleacll,  t.v,  sarasu. 

Bleacliecl,  a.  sarashi- ;  as,  cot- 
ton, sarashi-momen. 

Bleacliing'-powcler,  n.  sarashi- 
ko. 

Bleak,  a. fuM-sarashi  no;  samishii; 
samu-so  na. 

Blear-eye,  n.  yani-me  ;  tadare-me. 

Blear-eyed,  a.  yani-me  no  ;  tadare- 
me  no ;  (with  sleep)  neboke-manako 
no. 

Bleat,  i.v.  naku. 

Bleed,  t.v.  no/chi  wo  torn  ;  (a  horse) 
shiraku  ($1J|§)  s  ;  (of  one's  money) 
iiojkane  wo  sui-toru  ;  nojiklchl  wo 
suu. 

Bleed,  i.v.  kara'\chi  ga  de-ru  ;  shuk- 
ketsu  (tHjfil)  5. 

nose  s,  hanaji  ga  de-ru. 

Bleeding",  n.  (hemorrhage)  shuk- 
ketsu. 

the  stops,  chi  ga  tomaru. 

to  stop  the  ,  chi  tco  tome-ru. 

Blemish,  n.  (ht,  and  fig.)  kidzu ; 
(fig  )  kakin  (^i). 

Blench,  i.v.  hekieki  (JS|^)  s. 

Blend,  t.v.  kongo  (jii^)  s  ;  konji-ru. 

Blend,  ^i.v.  mazaru. 

Blenheim-spaniel,  n.  chin. 

Blenny,  n.  dainangimpo. 

Bless,    t.v.     (confer    a    favour    on) 

megumu ;  (God)  agame-ru. 

Blessed,  a.  saiwai  na. 

Blessing",  n.  saiwai ;  kofuku  (^fl) ; 
on  ;  megumi ;  ontaku  {^j^) ;  (the 
pra^^er)  shukuto  {WM). 

Blight,  n.fuke  ;  (damage  by  insects) 
chfigai  (^'#). 

Blight,  t.v.  (frustrate)  n.unashiku  s. 

to  be  ed  (of  plants), /u/ce  m 

nam. 


Blind,   a.   me  no  mienai ;  mekura-  ; 
(fig.)  mbmai  ("^^)  na  ;  gumai  {r^M) 
na. 
a person,  mekura  ;  mojin  ("^ 

A). 

a  person  of  one  eye,  mek- 

kachi ;  kata-me. 

alley,  fukuro-yokocho ;    iki^ 

domari. 

female  musician,  goze. 

colour ,  shikimb  ['^'M)  ^o. 

love  is ,  koi  wa  shian  (,^,^) 

no  hoka. 

man  of  the  guild,  zatb  ()^ 

51)- 

the gut,  mochb  ("^■^). 

to  get drunk,  shotai  (lEtfc) 

7iaku  you. 

Blind,  n,  sudare  ;  (of  reeds)  yoshidzu  ; 
(of  fine  bamboo)  7nisu ;  (of  cotton, 
etc.)  hiyoke. 

Venetian    (shutter),    yoroi- 

mado. 

Blindfold,  t.v.  nojmekakushi  wo  s. 

Blinding,  a.  (dazzling)  mdbushii ; 
(obscuring  sight)  me  ga  kuramu  yd 
na  ;  (of  rain)  me  ga  akerarenai  yd  na. 

Blindly,  adv.  (without  looking) 
muchu  (^^4^)  de',  (gropingly)  te- 
sagurt  de. 

to  follow  (figOj  nijmojil  ("g" 

^)5. 

Blindman's     buff,      me-kakushi. 

Blindness,  n.  momoku  ("^  @ ) ; 
[mekura,  a  blind  person,  is  com- 
monly prefered  to  an  abstract  term]. 

colour  ,  shikimb  ('^"^). 

snow  ,  yuki-kurami. 

Blink,  i.v.  ma-tataku  ;  ma-hataku. 

Bliss,  n.  tempuku  (^|S) ;  tenko  {^ 
^) :  saijb  (:^.L)  no  saiwai. 

ignorance   is    ,    shiranu    ga^ 

hotoke. 

Blister,  n.   (from    rubbing)    midzu-^ 
bukure ;    (from   a    burn)    hi-hukure ; 
(plaster)  hatsubb  (1^?&). 
to  apply  a ,  hatsubb  wo  haru. 

Blister,  i.v,  ni]midzu-hukure  ga  deki- 
ru  ;  (as  paint)   wa'imamako  ga  dekU 

7'u  ;  uku. 


BLI [_95    ] 

Blister-tly,  n.  hammyo. 

Blister-steel,  n.  awa-hagane. 

^Blizzard,  n.fuhuki. 

Bloated,  a.  muJcunda. 

to  become ,  mukumu  ;  (oil  the 

drowned)  midzu-hukure  ni  nam. 

JBloe,  n.  en (as  of  bills  so  pre- 
sented), ikkwatsu  (— fS")  shite. 

Block,  n.  (of  stone)  shikaku   (29^) 
na  islii ;   (pulley)   semi ;   kassha   (^f* 
^)  ;  (used  in  printing)  hangi  {fSi^)- 
printing",  mokuhan-zuri   {/\z 

system   (railway),  kukwaku- 

shingo-ho  ((Sffifsfilri). 

chopping"  ,  manaita. 

he's  a  chip  of  the  old    , 

otottsan  to  sokkuri  desu. 

one  (of  buildings),  hito  mune. 

Block,  t.v.  fusagu  ;  sasae-ru  ;  tozetsu 
(i±IS)  s ;  (as  a  pari,  bill)  nigiri- 
tsuhushi  ni  s  ;  nigiri-tsvhusu. 

to  be edyfusagaru  ;  (of  roads, 

etc.)  tozetsu  s. 

to  be ed  up,  tsumaru. 

Blockade,  n.  hosa  (ttM)  I  funa- 
dome. 

Blockade,  t.v.  (a  port)  hosa  s ;  (a 
fortress)  tori-kakomu  ;  hoi  ("S^®)  s. 

Block-cutter,  n.  hangiya  (IK/ivM)- 

Blockliead,  n.  gubutsu  i^M)' 

Blood,  n.  chi ;  ketsueki  {M.W) ;  (po- 
etical) ake ;  (taken  from  a  living 
person)  ikichi. 

bad  (lit.),  akketsu. 

bathed  in  his  ,  ake  ni  so- 
matt  i,. 

fresh ,  senketsu  (iflfiL). 

to  have  a  rush  of  to  the 

head,  nohose-ru. 

to  make  bad  between,  no 

aida  e/midzu  wo  sasu. 

to  spit ,  toketsu  (PilfiL)5. 

to  squeeze  out  the  life's  

of  a  people  (said  of  an  oppresive 

govt.),  no/koketsu  ('fflfiL)  ^^'O  shihoru. 

Bloodlieat-point,    n.    ketsuonten 


BLO 


Blood-relation,  Blood-rela- 
tionship, n.  ketsuzoku  {MM)  [Civ. 
Co.]. 

Bloodshot,  a.  chi-hashitta. 

eyes,  chi-manako. 

to  have  eyes,  chi-manako 

ni  natte  oru. 

Bloodstain,  n.  kekkon  (ifiLC^) ;  chi 
no  ato. 

Bloodstone,  n.  ketsugyokudzui  (jfiL 
^11) ;  kesseki  (ifiL^)- 

Blood-thirsty,  a.  chi  wo  konomu. 

Blood-vessel,  n.  kekkwan   (ifiL^)  ; 

chi  no  suji  ;  myakkwan  [WcW)- 
Bloody,    a.    (blood-stained)     chi    ni 
yogoreta  ;  chi  no  tsuita  ;  chi-darake  na. 

battle,  kessen  (]fiLl!c). 

discharge,  geketsu  (Tlfil). 

Bloom,  n.  (on  fruit)  ko. 

of  youth,  wakai  sakari. 

full ,  hana-zakari. 

to   have    a   upon  it,    (of 

frmt),  ni]ko  gafuku. 

Blooming",  a.  sakan  na. 

Blossom,  n.  hana  ;  (as  aux.  num.) 
rin  {^). 

full  ,  massakari. 

to  be  in  full  (esp.  of   the 

cherry),  ramman  (jii'^)  shite  oru  ; 
mankai  (?^§3)  de  aru. 

Blossom,  i.v.  (of  flowers)  saku  ;  e7nu. 
to  beg-in  to ,  saki-some-ru. 

Blot,  t.v.  ni/sumi  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  yogosu  ; 

(dry  with  blotting-paper)  sui-toru. 

to out,  kaki-kesu  ;  kesu. 

Blot,  i.v.  (run,  as  ink)  nijimu. 
Blot,  n.  shimi. 

covered  with s,  shimi-darake 

na. 
Blotch,  n.  shimi  ;  (on  the  body)  aza  ; 
hanten  (j^%^). 

Blotting-paper,  n.  suitori-gami ; 
oshi-gami ;  shimitori-gami. 

Blow,  i.v.  (of  the  wind)  fuku ;  (of 
flowers)  saku  ;  hiraku. 

to  iHf  fuki-komu. 

to over  (fig.),  koto-naku  sumu. 

to through,  fuki-tosu. 

to up  (explode),  haretsu  {^ 


BLO 


[    96    1 


BLU 


Blow",  i.Y.fuJcu. 

to siboutyfuki-chirasu. 

to  ashore,  fuki-age-ru. 

to a     trumpet,    rappa     wo 

fuku,  or  narasu. 

to  away,  fuki-harau. 

to away  the  clouds,  fcwwo 

wo  fuki-harasu. 

to  ......  hac^,  fuki-kaesu. 

to  down,  (from  an  elevation) 

fuki-otosu  ;  (from  a  standing  posi- 
tion) fuki-taosu  ;  fuki-kaesu. 

to    off,  fuki-hanasu  ;  to  be 

n  off,  fuki4o'basare-ru. 

to   off  the  leaves,    ha  wo 

fuki-chirasu. 

to    off  the  roof,    yane    wo 

fuki-mekuru. 

to    out,    (extinguish)  fuki- 

kesu  ;    (as  a   volcano)   fuki-dasu  ; 
funshutsu  (llRlii )  s. 

to over,  fuki-taosu. 

to the  nose,  ha)%a  vco  kamu. 

to up,  (scold)  nijkentsuku  tco 

kuwase-ru  ;  shikaru  ;  nijkogoto  wo 
iu ;  (inflate) /wfcwra/casw ;  fukurasu; 
(explode  with  powder) ;  kwayaku 
('A^)  d^  haretsu  (fl;^)  sase-ru  ;  to 

be   n  up   (scolded),   kentsuku 

wo  kuu. 

to  get n,  wa'\  iki  ga  kire-ru. 

Blow,  n.  iataki  [idiom  generally  pre- 
fers the  nse  of  the  vbs.  tataku,  utsu 
or  hutsu] ;  (as  oj^p.  to  a  cut)  daboku 
(IT^) ;  (gale)  o-kaze. 

to  come  to    s,    huchi-ai,    or 

tataki~ai,  ni  nam. 

to  strike  the  first  ,  saki  e 

hutsu ;  saki  ni  tedashi  wo  s;  saki 

Qii  te  wo  kudasu. 

without  striking"  a (of  mil. 

operations),  yaiba  ni  chi  wo  nuradzu 

shite. 

Blower,  n.  (mech.)  sbfuki  (jig^^) ; 
(of  a  stove)  futa. 

Bl0Tt^g:iin,  n./ukiya. 

Blowpipe,  n.  suikwakwan  (ti/^'A^) ; 
(bamboo  for  raising  fire)  fuki-dake ; 
hiuke-dake  [W.  Japan], 

Blubber,  n.  abura-mi ;   abura. 

Blubber,  i.v.  wd-wd  to  naku ;  wame- 
ku. 


Bliiclg-eoii,"n.  ho  {^). 

Blue,  n.  ao  [applied  to  both  blue  and 

green] ;  asagi-iro. 

bright ,  ruri-iro. 

dark    ,    hanaAro ;    (of    cloth) 

kon-iro. 

light   ,    midzu-asagi ;    midzu~ 

iro. 

sky ,  sora-iro. 

steel  ,  ai-mirucha. 

very  dark ,  ai. 

Blue,  a.  expr.  by  an  equiv.  of  Blue, 
n.  foil,  by  no ;  aoi  [applied  to  both, 
blue  and  green]. 

and  white  porcelain,  some- 

tsuke. 

grey,  ai-nedzumi. 

Blue-book,  n,  [Elkoku  no)  gwaiko- 
hunsho  i^l'^'X^)- 

Bluebottle-liy,  n,  ao-hai. 

Blue-eyed,  a,  aoi  me  no;  f  hekigan 

{^m  no. 
Blue-jacket,  n.  suihei  (yK:^)- 
Blue-lig"lit,  n.  rankwa  (^'A). 
Blue-magpie,  n.  onaga-dori. 
Blue-peter,  n.  shuppanki  (ffilHi^E). 
Blue-sky,  n.  ao-zora. 
Blue  tail,  n.  robin ,  ruri-hiiaki. 

Bluff,  n.  gake  ;  (at  Yokohama)  yama ; 
yamate ;  yamate-cho. 

Bluff,  a.  (in  a  good  sense)  kisaku  (^ 
f^)  na ;  (in  a  bad  sense)  mutonjaku 

Blunder,  n.  ayamari ;  shissaku  [^ 

^) ;  kwashitsu  {'M^)  \  ochido. 
Blunder,  i.v,  sosb  (l^^f'S)  s  ;  ayamaru. 

Blunt,  a.  (having  a  thick  edge)  nihui ; 
(not  edged)  ha  no  nai ;  dontai  (|{|fi) 
na  ;  (in  manner)  enryo  (^)^)  no  nai ; 
bukotsu  (M'^)  na. 

a   answer,    ki    de  hana  wo 

kukuru  aisatsu  (^#). 

Blunt,  t.v.  nibuku  s ;  (a  sense)  chidon 

{MM.)  ni  s. 
Bluntly,  adv.  enryo  naku ;    kemmo- 

hororo  ni. 

to  refuse ,  pittari  kotoicaru. 


BLTJ 


[    97 


J_ JiOB 

Boarder,  n.  (lodger)  kishukunin  (^ 
^A);  (schoolboy)   kishukusei    (^ 

Boarding",  n.  (wooden)  ita-hari ; 
(food)    makanai ;    (calling)    geshuku- 

cost  of ,  makanai-ryo. 

Boarding'-liouse,  n.  kishukush'^, 
(^^^) ;  geshukuya  (T^M). 

Boarding"-inaster,  n.  (for  sea- 
men) suifu-shusensha  {T^^fkt^^)- 

Boarding--scliool,  n.jiku  (^). 

Boast,  i.v.  taigen  (;^p*)  ^o  haku ; 
koman  (^'1^)  wo  iu ;  talheiraku  {i^^ 
^)  ICO  tsuku. 

Boast,  n.  (vaunting)  koman ;  (cause 
of  pride)  jiman  ( ^  '1^). 

Boaster,  n.  hora-fuki. 

Boat,  n.  fune ;  (as  dist.  from  a  ship) 
ko-hune  ;  (of  Japanese  build)  sampan  ; 
hashike. 

baggage  ,  uwani-hune;  ha- 
shike. 

bridge  of s,  funa-hashi. 

ferry ,  watashi-hune. 

gun ,  hbkan  (CgjiS). 

bouse   ,    yane-huyie ',    yakata- 

tune. 

junk's ,  temma. 

life     ,    kyumeisen    ($$:^I5) ; 

tasuke-bune. 

submarine (torpedo),  senko- 

suiraitei  (^ff^KSli) ;    sensui-sui- 

raitei  (}^7K7K®|i). 

torpedo ,  suiraitei  (7jc^|i). 

Boat-builder,  n.  funa-daiku. 
Boatliook,  n.  kagi. 
Boatliouse,  n.  funa-gura ;  teiko  (fg 

Boating",  n.  funa-asdbi ;  funa-yusan 

Boat-letter,  n.  (a  tiade)  funa-yado. 
Boatman,  n.  sendo  (^H) ;   sempu 

Boatrace,  n.  funa-kake ;  tantei-kyb- 

so  [i'm.^M)- 
Boatswain,  n.  * ;  suifuchb  (7jt5^:^). 
Bob,  n.  (of  a  pendulum)  omori. 
Bobbin,  n.  ito-maki. 


Blur,  t.v.  kumorase-ru. 

to    be    red,    kumotte    i-ru ; 

kasv.nde  oru ;  (as  print,  etc.)  hak- 
kiri  shinai ;  (run,  as  ink)  nijimu. 

Blurt,  t.v.  to   ......   out,   kuchi  wo 

suberashite  iu ;    (another's    secret) 
suppa-nuku.  ■■'^^• 

Blusli,   i.v.    (redden  in   the  cheeks) 

wakka  ni  nam ;  (for  shame)  sekimen 
(#tSl)  s:  (tig.)  memboku  (®@)  wo 
ushlnau. 

Bluster,  i.v.  rikimu. 

Bluster,  n.  kara-ihari. 

Boa,  n constrictor,  uwahami; 

orochi. 

feather ,  hane-erimaki. 

Boar,  n.  o-buta. 

wild ,  i  no  shishi ;  shishi. 

-Board,  n.  (wooden)  ita  ;  (food)  maka- 
nai ;  (signboard)  kamban  (^^) ; 
(cardboard)  itagami ;  daishi  (SlU^) ; 
(on  which  games  are  played)  bari ;  as, 

chess  ,  shogi-ban  (Jlf  tS^) ;  (in 

flooring,  opening  to  storing-place 
beneath)  age-buta ;  (used  to  dry 
clothes  on)  hari-ita. 

America  mission,  Kumiai- 

kybkwai. 

of  enquiry    shinsa-iin  (^^ 

of  national  defence,  koku- 

bb-iin  mW^FA). 

of  Trade,  Shbmu-kyoku  (j^ 

mm)- 

charge  for ,  makanai-ryb. 

notice ,  keijiban  {^yfM.)- 

on    ,    (adv.)    sennai    (^P9); 

(prep.)  ni  notte. 

school   ,   gakumu-iin  (^^31 

to  go  on  a  ship,  fune  ni 

nori-komu  ;  fune  ni  iku  ;  jbsen  (^ 
m)s. 

to  take  on   ,  (cargo)  tsumi- 

ire-ru ;  (persons)  nose-ru. 

Board,  t.v.  (cover  with  boards)  ni/ita 
wo  haru ;  (furnish  with  food)  maka- 
nau. 

to a  ceiling,  tenjb  wo  haru. 

to a  ship,  fune  ni  uchi-noru ; 

fune  wo  nori-toru. 

to up,  ita-gakoi  s^ 


BOB [_98    ] 

Bodliisattva,  n.  hosatsnX^^). 

]Bo(lice,  n.  kimono. 

Kodily,  a.  (pertaining  to  the  body) 
karada  ni  tsuita;  shintai  {M^)  w 
kwan  (^)  shita. 

heat,  taion  (p-/S.). 

streng-tli,  tairyoku  (fl::^). 

!Bo(lily,  adv.  sokkuri. 

Bodkin,  n.  (needlework)  sashi-hari ; 
(printing)  *  ;  (for  the  hair)  kanzashi-' 
hari. 


EOL 


Body,  n.  (distinguished  from  spirit) 
karada;  shintai  (^gfl);  (substance) 
huttai  (415 tS)  [scientific  term] ;  (of 
txooj)3)  tai  {^^) ;  in  compound  words 

-tai;  as,  solid  ies,  kokeitai  (gj 

^i^ti)  '■>  (association  of  persons)  dantai 
(jglft) ;  (of  a  church)  kwaishiiseki  {^ 
^l,^"})  [i.e.  space  occupied  by  the 
congregation]. 

a  large of  persons,  ozei  {i<c 

f^"-)  no  hito. 

de^d    ,   shigai  C^^^) ;    sJiitai 

heavenly ies,  tentai  (^fl). 

main (of  troops),-  hongun  {:^ 


the  consular   .. 

mmmm- 

the  diplomatic 


¥ 


ryoji-dantai 

.,   kakkoku- 
kosaikwan- 


kbsaikwan    ^3cp 
dantai  (^t^l^'g  H 

the  whole  ,  manshin  {\^^)\ 

zenshin  {-^^ ) ;  soshin  {M-^  )• 

the  whole of  persons,  ichi- 

dd{-m)- 

Body-armour,  n.  do  (gjnl). 

Bodyg"iiard,  n.    goei;    (of   troops) 
goeihei  {M'M^)- 

Bog",  n.  (quagmire)  7iuma  ;  yachi. 

Bog'ey,    n.    hakemono ;     (scarecrow) 
kakashi. 

Bog'g'ie,  i.v.  mago-tsuku  ;  mago-mago 


Bogie,  a.  ......  carriage,  hogishiki- 

\yakusha  [lif-^^^'^). 

Bog"US,  a.  ikasamci  no  ;  nise-. 


Boil,  i.v.  (of  water)  waku ;  nie-tatsu ; 
(of  waves)  awa-datsu. 

does  not  the  water  yet? 

yu  wa  mada  ni-tatanai  ka. 

to     completely,    ni-tatsw; 

tagiru. 

to fiercely,  nie-kaeru. 

to over,  ni-kohore-ru. 

Boil,  t.v.  (solid  things  with  flavouring) 

ni-ru ;  (in  water  alone)  ude-ru ;  yude- 
ru ;  (decoct,  as  tea)  senji-ru ;  (silk) 
neru. 

to down,  ni-tsume-ru. 

to    rice,    meshi    wo    taku; 

f  kome  wo  kashlgu. 

to water,  yu  wo  wakasu  ;  yu 

wo  tagirasu. 

Boil,  n,  haremono  ;  dekimono. 
blind ,  nebuto. 

Boiled,  a.  nita. 

eggs,  ude-tamago. 

soft    eggs,    hanjuku-tamago 

(^f«?). 

Boiler,  n.  kam,a ;  kikwan  {\MM.) » 
(round  a  fireplace,  of  copper  or  brass) 
doko  {^^) ;  (bed  on  which  the  kama 
rests)  hettsui. 

cylindrical ,  entokwan  (H:^ 


watertube     ,     suikwanshiki- 

kikwan  (yjcf^^itil)- 

Boiler-plate,  n.  kwanyd-teppan  (^ 
Boiling",  a point,  T^^^^o^en  (^^ 

mm- 

water,  nitatta  yu ;  nie-yu. 

Boisterous,  a.  (of  the  wind)  aral ; 

arakenai ;    (of  persons)   sawagashii ; 

ramho  (iL#)  na. 

Boisterously,  adv.  sawagashiku. 

Boisterousness,  n.  sawagashii 
koto ;  rambo. 

Bold,  a.  daitan  {-k^)  na  ;  yuki  (^^) 
no  aru ;  dokyo  (J^Bll)  no  yoi ;  tan- 
ryoku  (81:fj)  no-  aru;  [manly)  isagi- 
yoi ;  (planned  with  courage)  isam^a- 
shii ;  (impudent)  koshaku  (/]^^)  na  ; 
(forward)  sashide-gamashii ;  (audaci- 
ous, in  bad  sense)  daitan-futeki  (;^fl^ 
^i^)  na ;  (of  type)futoi. 


EOL ij)9    ] 

[Boldly,  adv.  (of  writing)  iappiisu  (^ 
Boldness,  n.  daitan  {i^M) ;  2/"^^  (H 

Bole,  n.  miki. 

Boletus     dimidiatus,     mannen- 
take  ;  reishi. 
b.  versicolor,  saru  no  Jcoshikake. 

Bolster,  n.  knkuri-makura ;  hozu- 
makura. 

Bolt,  n.  (of  a  door)  kwannuki  [a.n. 
/i,on,  7[s:] ;  (strong  pin)  o-kugi;  ryoto- 
kugi  mMW- 

a from,  the  blue,  seiten  (B^ 

'^)  no  hekirekL{^^). 

Bolt,  t.v.  (a  door)  no/kicannuki  wo 
kake-ru,  or  hame-ru,  or  tozasu  ;  (food) 
maru-nomi  s  :  (sift)  furuu. 

Bolt,  i.v.  (abscond)  toho  {^'t^)  s; 
shuppon  {^^)  s\  chikuten  (JE^)  s  ; 
dzuitokuji  (^^v#)  w*o  kime-ru  ;  (of  a 
horse)  tohi-dasu ;  Jdkkake-ru. 

to  be ed  with,  by  a  horse, 

uma  ni  hikkakerare-ru. 

Bomb,    n.     hakuretsudan    (Jt^g^SH) ; 

haretsudan  {^§BW) ;  hodan  iW/^)- 
Bombard,  t.v.  hogeki  s. 
Bombardment,  n.  hogeki  (^i^;^)- 
Bombast,  n.   kogen  (iiiW) ;    hogen 

mm-  ,    ... 

Boinbastic,  a.  shikaku-hatta  ',fvko 

mn)no. 

Bombay-duck,  n  sayori.    , 

Bona  iide,  shinyo  ^i^p])  skito;  z>^.n-i 
{^^^)  wo  motte;  (ased  ttdj'e'cti\e]y) 
shinjitsu  (fi^)  no. 

Bona  lides,  zen-i. 

Bond,  n.  (rope)  nawame  ;  (deed)  sho- 
mon  (ilf^) ;  shosho  (ig#) ;  (for  re- 
payment of  loan)  shakuyo-shosho  (f§ 
Hlnif^)  >    (archit.)   shikikata  ;  joshiki 

(#5':). 

commutation  s  (of  Japanese 

shizoku  class),  kinroku-kosai  (^|^ 

industrial s,  kigyo-kosai  (|B 

public ,  kosai-shosho  ;  kosai. 


BOO 


war s,  gunji-kosai  (' 


C^ 


:). 


Bonded   warehouse,    hozei-so'-^o- 

Bondsman,  n.  (surety)  hoshonin  (f^ 
IfA). 

Bone,  n.  hone  ;  kotsu  {'^). 

s  (skeleton),  gaikotsu  (f^*^). 

bare s,  hakkotsu  (Q*^). 

manure,  koppun-hiryo  {^'^ 

of  contention,   kenkwa  (B^ 

1^)  no  tane. 

of  the  arm,  wankotsu  {^%). 

s  and  sinews,   kinkotsu  (j^ 

full  of s,  hone-darake  no. 

without    making"    any    s 

about  it,  iehi  mo  ni  mo  naku. 

Bone,  t.v.  (extract  bones)  no/hone  wo 
toru. 

Boned,  a.  hone  wo  totta. 
large ,  hone-huto  no. 

Bone-setter,    n.    hone-tsugi ;    sek^ 

kotsu-l  (tic'i'©)- 
Bone-setting",   n.  hone-tsugi ;  sek-- 

kotsu. 

Bonfire,  n.  kagarlM ;  (at  the  JBon 
festival)  mukae-hi;  okuri-hi  [the 
muhae-hi  are  lighted  at  the  beginning 
( «f  t  he  festival  to  welcome  the  return- 
in  g  spirits,  the  okuri-hi  at  the  end  to 
speed  them  departing]. 

Soiiiii  Islands,  Ogasawara-jima. 

Bonito,   n.   kaisuo ;    (small  variety) 

soda-gat sufl.   ,    ., 

-  cJri^d  ,.;..,,  Jx^atsuo-hushi. 

"ScnuG,  -h.  '(extra  dividend)  rlnji-hai- 
tbkin  (EgttgH'^^) ;  (gratuity  for 
services)  shbyokin  (^^^). 

Bony,  a,  honeppoi ;  (like  bone)  gotsu- 
gotsu  sum. 

Bonze,   n.  Idzu  {^^) ;  (polite  eqm- 
ydlent)  shukke  {^'^). 
chief ,  os/io(fnf^)- 

Book,  n.  hon  (:^) ;  shomotsu  {^^^) ; 
[a.n.  of  whole  books,  bu  (^),  of  single 
volumes,  satsu,  ^] ;  (section  of  a 
treatise)  hen  (^) ;  (mercantile)  chobo 
i^M)  [Civ.  Co.] ;  chbmen  {i^M)\  in 

compounds,    -chb\    as,    pass    ^ 

kayoicho: 


BOO 


[    100    ] 


BOB. 


s,  shojaku  (Hl^) ;  shoseJci. 

catalogue,  shomoku  (#@). 

of  words  (of  a  play),  kyaku- 

hon  il^^). 

CliinesB ,   (printed  in  China) 

tohon  if^:^) ;    (composed  in   Chi- 
nese) kanseki  (^|f ). 

folding" ,  ori-hon. 

foreign ,  yosho  (v^#). 

incomplete  .......  hahon  {^A^). 

Japanese (printed  in  Japan), 

icahon  (lUTfC). 

manuscript ,  shahon  {'M^)  5 

iitsushi-hon. 

old ,  kohon{-^:^). 

picture  .......  ehon. 

proscribed ,  tome-hon. 

second-hand ,  furu-hon. 

text ,  kyokwasho  (tkl^^). 

I5ook,  t.v.  (enter  in  register)  cJiomen 
e  tsuke-ru  ;  (luggage)  adzuke-ru ;  (as 
a  seat)  ii-konde  oku. 

Book-binder,  n.  seihonya  (i^^^M)- 

Book-box,  n.  homhako. 

Book-case,   n.  hondana ;   shodana  ; 
shomotsudana. 

Book-collector,    n.    zdshoka    (^ 

mm-  ■  ■ 

Booking"-office,  n.  shussatsuj/y  {^\ 

Km. 

window,  kippu-giichi. 

Bookkeeper,  n.  hoki-kata  i.'-chdjjo- 

rjakari. 

Bookkeeping-,     n.    heki;  '(study) 
hokigaku  {B$i^)-  ■ 

by  double  entry,  fukushiki- 

boki  m^mmy 

by  single  entry,  ianshiki- 

Bookmarker,  n.  shiori. 

Bookseller,  n.  honya  (^KM)- 

's  shop,  shoshi  (^^) ;  shorin 

second-hand ,  furuhonya. 

Bookshelf,  n.  shodana. 

Bookworm,  n.  sumushi ;  (fig.)  toku- 
sho-heki  (^fl?#). 

lioom,  n.  (of  a  sail)  hogeta  ;  keta. 


Boom,  i.v.  don-don  to  nam ;  (of 
trsidie)  jbgeiki  (±.:^^)  de  aru. 

Boomerang,    n.     *;    ifhikyoraiki 

Booming,  n.  don-don  iu  oto;  dzudon 
to  iu  oto. 

Boor,  n.  inaka-mono  ;  dempu  ;  (clown) 
dempu-yajin{^^i^^A) ',  hyakusho-me. 

Boorish,  a.  husaho  (Mf-^-^)  na  ;  yabo 
(ifg)  na. 

Boot,  n.  kutsu  ;  [a.n.  of  pairs,  soku, 
^]  ;  [peasants  in  Japan  wear  a 
rude  kind  of  boot  called  kawa-gutsu], 

brown  leather s,  akai  kutsu. 

elastic-side     s,     fukagomu- 

gutsu. 

high s,  naga-gutsu. 

laced s,  amlage-gutsu. 

patent  leather s,  gomugawa- 

gutsu  ;  gomuhiki  no  kutsu. 

rubber s,  gomu-gutsu. 

snow  s  (of  straw),  wara-gutsu. 

without  taking  off  one's s, 

kutsu  no  mama. 

Booth,  n.  koya-gake. 

wayside ,  kake-jaya. 

Bootjack,  n.  kufsunugl-lta ;    kutsu- 

nu'g\. 

Bootlace,  n.  kutsu  no  himo. 

J^ootmaker,  n.  kutsuya. 

Booty,  n.  hundori-hin  ;  emono  ;  senrl- 

'^in  (PI'Ju"b). 
Boracic  acid^  hosan  [BM^)- 
Borax,  n.  hbsha  (fiB§:g$j). 

Border,  n.  (edge)  fuchi;  (edging) 
heri ;  heritori ;  (at  neck  of  a  Japanese 
lady's  dress)  han-eri ;  (flower-bed) 
kwadan  (^t2)  5  (frontier)  kyokai ; 
sakai ;  kuni-zakai ;  (frontier-district) 
kyokaichi  (i^-^ife). 

within  the  s  of,    no  keidai 

mmni.  ;^, 

Border,  i.v.  to on  (be  contigu- 
ous to)  7ii/kuttsuite  oru  ;  ni/ionari- 
atte  oru  ;  ni/setsuzoku  (^U)  s. 

Bordered,  a.  (of  a  garment,  ete.) 
heridorl  wo  sJiUa.  _ 


BOB 


r  101    J  EOT 


Bore,  t.v.  (a  hole)  ake-ru ;  (a  well) 
hori-nuku. 

to a  hole  through,  ni/av^ 

wo  kiri-nuku. 

to  a    hoZe  with  at^  awl, 

fcin  de  ana  wo  ake-ru. 

Bore,  n.  (person)  urusai  hUo  ;  (annoy- 
ance) mendo  (M@J)  I  (hole)  kiri-ana  ; 
(of  a  river)  kaica  no  tsunami ;  (of  a 
gnn)  jushin    {§^^ ) ;    (calibre)   kokei 

smooth    gun,   kakkqju  {}%• 

mm)- 

twelve     gu-n,    junihan-kei 

i-f'-mB)  no  tepp5  imm)-^ 

Bored,    a.    to    be     ,    taikufsu 

(iIM)5. 

Boredom,  n.  ialkidsu. 

Boring",  n.  (of  a  well)  horimdci. 

machine ,  kikai-horl  {^W.M)- 

manual    ,    te-hori :  jlnko-bori 

(AXISi).  '    . 

Born,  p.p.  to  be ,  umareru. 

Borro^v,  t.v.  kari-ru ;  karu  [W. 
Japan];  shakuyo  (fpffl)  s ;  kari- 
uke-ru  ;  (humble  exin-ession)  haishaku 

may  I  this  book  for  two 

or  three  days  ?  Eono  lion  wa 
nisannichi  Jiaishaku  ga  dekimasho 
ka. 

Borrower,  n.  kari-te  ;  kari-nusM  ; 
kari-kata  ;  shakuyo-nushi ;  (humble 
term)  haishakunin  (^(q  A.)- 

Bosom,  n.  (breast)  mune;  (of  the 
dress)  fidokoro  ;  kwaichii  {'\^ip). 

to  put  into  the  ,  futokoro  ni 

ire-ru  ;  kwaichu  s. 

Bosom-friend,  n.  sMn-yu  (11;^); 

qokii    kon-i    no    tomodachi ;     hekkon 

(MWi)  no  hito. 
Boss,  n.  (on  a  helmet)  hoshi ;   (stud) 

ebo ;    (knob    to  hold    by)    tsumami ; 

(slang,  for  master)  iaisJio  (V<)if  )• 

Botanical-g-arden,  n.  shokuhutsu- 

en  (filJ^gi). 

Botanist,  n.  shokuhutsugakusha  (|j| 
4'^^^%) ;  honzoka  (^^^). 

Botany,  n.  shokuhufsugaku ;  hofizo- 
gaku. 


Both,  a.  ryoho  (®3J^)  no  ;  dochira  mo 
no  ;  idzure  no  ;  usu.  expr.  by  one  of 
the  following  equivalents,  treated  as 
fin  adverb  :  (of  persons  and  things) 
dochira  mo ;  ryoho  ;  ryoho  to  mo  ; 
(of  persons  only)  futari ;  fidari  to 
mo;  ryonin  C^A)  io  mo;  (not  of 
persons)  futatsu,  or  the  appropriate 
aux.  num. ;  futatsu  io  mo. 

hands,  ryote. 

parties,  soho  (^>^). 

sides  (of  things  and  persons), 

ryoho. 

Both,  conj.  mo;  and,  mo 

mo  ;  ni  wo   awaseie  ;   7no 

mo  awasefe. 

Bother,  n.  mendo  (®j^ij) ;  okku. 

Bother,  t.v.  komarase-ru ;  kurushi- 
me-ru  ;  (dun)  ni/saisoku  (f^fj£)  s. 

excuse  my   ing-  you,  but, 

go  meiwaku  {^^,)  nagara. 

I  fear  I  am    always   ing 

you,   maido  go    yakkal  (/b:^)   ni 
narimashita. 

Bothersome,  a.  mendo-kusai ;  okku 
na  ;  (of  persons)  urusai ;  yakkai  no. 

Bo-tree,  n.  hodaiju  (#i§f^). 

Bottle,  n.  iokkuri ;  bin  (i^)  ;  [a.n. 
hon,  :^]. 

gourd,  hyotan  (|K^) ;  fidcube. 

seller,  binya. 

empty ,  aklbin. 

feeding ,  uha4radzu, 

large  ,  obin. 

sake    ,    choshi    {ij^J-) ;   kan- 

dokurl  iMW-M)- 

small  ,  kdbin. 

smelling ,  kagi-bin. 

Bottle,  t.v.  bin  ni  tsume-ru  ;  bin  s. 

Bottled,  a.  bindzume  no  ;  bin-iri  no. 

Bottom,  n.  (of  a  vessel,  river,  etc.) 
soko ;  (lower  part  of  a  thing)  shita ; 
(of  a  net,  basket,  etc.)  shiri  ;  (of  a 
hill)fumoto. 

of  the  sea,  kaitel  (f^.^). 

price,    ketchaku    (^^)    no 

nedan  {[K^)- 

double  (of  a  ship),  niju-zoko 

(riMf&)- 

lie  is  a  good  fellow  at  ,ne 

wa,  or  shin  wa,  ii  hito  da. 
ship's ,  senteii^^). 


EOT 


[    102    ] 


BOW 


JSottoiilless,  a.  soko  no  nai ;  (with 
the  bottom  knocked  out)  soko-nuke 
no. 

JBottoiiiry,  n.  fana-jichi ;  sentai- 
shichiire  mfS.KA)' 

Boudoir-size,  n.  (of  photo.)  o-gata. 

JBoiig"li,  n.  eda. 

I5oiig"ie,  n,  *  ;    isunyo-kicanki  (^^ 

Boulder,  n.  iwa. 

Bounce,  t.v.  to  a  ball,  -tnari 

wo  tsuku. 


Bounce,  i.v. 

kaeru. 


to   back,   hane- 


Bound,  i.v.  hane-ru  ;  tohu. 
to  back,  hane-kaeru. 

to up,  iohi-agaru. 

Bound,  t.v,  (act  as  a  boundary)  no/ 
sakai  ni  nam. 

to  be  ed.  by  (as  a  country), 

ni/sakai  shite  oru. 

Bound,  n.  (a  limit)  kagiri ;    saigen 

mm- 

atone  {&g.),  ichiyaku  {—^) 

shite. 

there  are  s  to  one's  pati- 
ence, gaman  ni  mo  hodo  ga  aru. 

there  are  no s  to  it,  saigen 

no  nai  koto  da. 

-Bound,  a.  &  p.p for,  -yuki  no. 

volume,  tojl-hon. 

the    place     one     is    for, 

mokutekichi  (  @  6^J  Jill). 
to  be to,  expr.  by  an  equiva- 
lent of  Must :     (expressing   con- 
viction) ZiacZzw  da;  as,  he  is 

to   come,   kuru  hadzu  da  ;  he  is 

to  know,  shiranai  hadzu  wa 

nai;    (expressing  obligation)  gimu 
(-^^)  ga  aru  following  vb. 

Boundary,  n.  sakai ;  kyokai. 

line,  kyokai-sen  (ili-^^^O- 

mark,  kyokai-hyo  [i^^W^  > 

ji-zakai  no  shirushi. 

northern    ,    hokkyo    ( ^b  ^ )  5 

kita-zo.kai. 

within  the ies  of,  no  kuiki- 

nai{]M.^^)- 


Boundless,  a.  kagiri  no  nai ;  saigen 
(!^1^)  no  nai ;  saigai  (I^jM)  no  nai  ; 
mugen  (fel^S)  no. 

Bountiful,  a.  mono-oshimi  no  nai. 

Bountifully,  adv.  oshimadzu  ni ; 
taiso  ni ;  juntaku  (j0/^)  ni. 

Bounty,  n.  (liberality)  onkel  (,^.^) ; 
(premium)  shoreikin  i^Wl^). 

Bouquet,  n.  hana-iaba ;  (of  wine) 
ka. 

Bourse,  n.  *  ;  torlhikijo. 

Bout,  n.  (drinking)  sakamori ;  (wrest- 
ling) tori-kumi ;  (fencing,  etc.)  shiai. 

first )  ichihan  no  shiai. 

Bow,  n.  (weapon)  yumi ;  (of  a  violin) 
yumi ;  (of  a  necktie)  cho-gata  {^Jf^). 

a  strung" ,  hari-yumi. 

and  arrows,  yiimi-ya. 

double (knot),  ryo-hizaori. 

single ,  kata-hizaori. 

to  bend  a ,  yim%l  wo  haru. 

to  draw  the  long ,  hart  wo 

ho  ni  iu. 

to  have  two  strings  to  one's 

,  ryotemhin  ( |g  ^^)  wo  kake-ru. 

to  string"  a  ,  yumidzuru  wo 

haru. 

Bow,  n.  (of  the  head)  jigi ;  (of  a  ship) 
miyoshi ;  hesaki ;  omote  ;  senshu  (|5 
tf)  ;    (No.   1    rower)      *  ;      t  teljiku 

mm). 

Bow^,  t.v.  mage-ru  ;  kagame-ru. 

to    the     head,    atama    wo 

sage-ru  ;  f  sashi-utsumuku. 

Bow,  i.v,  ojigi  tw  s. 

to humbly,  heifuku  (^f^)  s ; 

hire-fusu. 

Bowdrill,  n,  mai-kiri. 

Bowel.,  n.  harawata  ;  wata  ;  in  com- 
pounds -cho  (gg). 

Boivl,  n.  hachi ;  (earthenware)  dom- 
huri  ;  (for  rice)  meshi-jawan  ;  chadzu- 
ke-jawan ;  (of  a  pipe)  gan-kubi ; 
(w^ooden)  wan  (^) ;  (with  a  lip  to 
facilitate    pouring)     kata-kuchi ;     (a 

^bowlful)  ippai  {—iff.) ;  (for  rinsing 
wine-cups)  haisen  {'i^^^i^). 

Bow^l,  t.v,  korogasu, 

Bow-leg'^ed,  a,  wani-ashi  no  ;  soto- 
wa  no. 


BOW 


[    103    ] 


BEA 


Bowler,  n.  (hat)  marugaia-hoshi ; 
yamadaka-hoshi ;  (cricket)  *  ;  nage-te. 

Bowiiiaker,  n.  yumi-shi. 

Bowman,  n.  ite. 

Bo\%^sliot,     n.     (distance)     yagoro ; 
yagakari. 
the  enemy  could  not  approach. 

to  within    ,   yagakari   made 

teki  ga  chikayoru  koto  ga  dekina- 
katta. 

Bo"U^sprit,    n.    yaridasM    [a.n.  hon, 

Bowstring",  n.  yumi-dzuru ;  tsuru 
[a.n,  suji\. 

Bow"- window,  n.  de-mado. 

Bow-WO\^^,  n.  (child's  word)  wan- 
wan. 

Box,  n.  (a  chest,  also  the  quantity 
contained  therein)  hako ;  (made  of 
thin  wood  bent)  orl ;  (tree)  tsuge ; 
(driver's  seat)  gyosha-dai  (|X^^)  > 
(theatrical)  sajiki  [upstairs]  ;  udzu- 
ra  ;  takadoma  [downstairs]  [a.n.  ken, 
H^] ;  (space  partitioned  off  for  spec- 
tators at  a  theatre)  masu. 

a  tier  of   es  (to  hold  food), 

kumi-futamono  [porcelain]  ;  jfibako  ; 

kiri-dame  [wooden]. 

contained  in  a ,  hako-irl  no. 

despatch ,  hunko  (^J^) ;  (for 

carrying     letters     in)    fumi-hako ; 

fiibako. 

nest  of es,  ire-ko. 

pilgrim's    travelling*   (on 

legs),  oi. 

to  give  a on  the  ears  to, 

nojatama  wo  haru. 

Box,   i.v.   genkotsu-uchi  wo  s ;    kento 

Boxer,  n.  kentosha  (^^^). 

the    s,    (Iho-ch'uan),  giwadan 

(^InH)  ;  kempt  (^H). 
Boxing",    n.    kento ;     kentojutsu    (^ 

MM)' 
Box-maker,  n.  hakoya. 
Boxwood,  n.  tsuge. 

Boy,  n.  (male  child)  otoko  no  ko] 
danshi  {^J-) ;  (lad)  shonen  {''J^^) ; 
wakaishi ;  (son)  musuko  ;  (shopboy) 
kozo  ;    detchi ;  [the  Eng.  word  is  in 


use  for    the    chief    man-servant    in 
foreign  households  in  Japan]. 

s    and     girls,     donan-donyt 

office  ,  kodzukai;  (child  em- 
ployed   at    a    public  office)    kynji 


l^oyeott,  t.v.  to/torlhiki  wo  kyoze- 
tsu  s. 

Boycott,  n.  *  ;  haibai-kyozetsu  (Rg 
JB$g)  ;  torihiki-kyozetsu. 

Brace,  n.  (a  piece  of  timber)  sujlkai- 
nuki  [a.n.  hon,  :^] ;  (of  a  drum) 
shime-ito. 

s,  dzuhon-tsuri. 

a    (of  birds,  cock  and  hen), 

hito  tsugai ;  (2  birds)  ni  wa. 

Brace,  t.v.  (tighten)  shime-ru  ;  shik- 
kari  shime-ru ;    (apply    a    brace   to) 
nilshimhari  wo  kau. 
to  hack  the  sleeves  (of  a 

dress),  tasuki  wo  kakeru. 


Brace,  i.v 

wo  dase. 


up  !    genki   {ytM.) 


Bracelet,  n.  ude-wa. 

Bracken,  n.  wardbi. 

Bracket,  n.  (fastened  to  the  wall) 
like  ;  (in  printing)  kwakko  [^^%). 

Brackish,  a.  shioppai. 

Brad,  n.  kugl ;  muto-kugi  (MM^)  5 
bozu-kugi. 

Brag",  i.v.  taiheiraku  {:k.^^)  wo  iu  ; 
koman  {MiW)  '^o  iu  ;  hora  wo  fuku  ; 
d-huroshiki  wo  hiroge-ru. 

Braggart,  n.  hora-fukl ;  kage-henkei. 

Bragging,  n.  nodeppd. 

Bralima,  n.  Bonten;  Bonten-o  (^ 
^i) ;  (fowl)  *  [one  of  the  species 
of  shamo]. 

Bralimanism,  n.  Baramon-kyb  (^ 

Braid,  n.jabara. 

gold ,  kimmoru. 

silver ,  gimmoru. 

straw ,  mugiwara-sanada. 

Braid,  t.v.  amu. 


BEA 


[    104    ] 


BEE 


Brain,  n.  no. 

s     (concrete),    nodzui    (13i^) ; 

nomiso  ;  (abstract)  chie. 

disease,  nohyo  (M^). 

fever,  nokinsho  (J3i:^if)- 

concussion  of  the ,  nbshintb 

water  on  tlie  ,  nbsulslm  (g§ 

7KM). 

Brain-power,  n.  noryoku  {MfJ)- 

Brake,   n.    (kind  of    fern)   warabi ; 
(thicket)    ydhu  ;      (mech.)    wa-dome ; 
ha-dome  ;  seidoki  [Mfh^^M)- 
cane ,  iake-yabu. 

Brake-van,  n.  kwankyusha  (^ 
MM)' 

Bramble,  n.  ihara. 

B rambling",  n.  atori. 

Bran,  n.  (rice  or  barley)  nuka ; 
(wheat)  fusuma. 

Brancli,  i.v.  (divide)  wakare-ru ; 
futatsu  ni  nam  ;  (as  antlers)  eda  ni 
natte  oru. 

Branch,  n.  eda  ;  (of  a  family)  hunke 
{^^) ',  wakare ;  (of  a  river)  eda- 
nagare ;  shiryil  {^^) ;  (of  a  firm) 
shiten  (^/jt;) ;  de-mise  ;  shutchojo  {]i\ 
pPir)  ;  (agency)  dairiten  (f^il/g) ; 
in  compounds  often   shi-  ;    as,  

line,  sliisen  {'^^%). 

of  study,  gakkwa  {'^f^). 

road,     eda-michi'^  wakare- 

michi. 

shop,  dedana. 

main    (of   a  family),  honke 

(*^). 
Brand,    n.    (mark)   yaki-in    ('^F4]); 
yakihan    (i^^J)  ;     (trade-mark)     in; 

shirushi;  as,  eagle  ,   washi-in; 

(on    a  criminal)   irezumi ;     (burning 
wood)  moe-ki. 

Brand,  t.v.  (mark)  nilyaki-in  wo  s ; 
(a  criminal)  nijire-zumi  wo  s ;  [in 
Japan  the  branding  of  criminals  was 
performed  by  means  of  tattooing]. 

Branding"-iron,  n.  yaki-gane. 

Brandisli,  t.v.  furl-mawasu ;  hira' 
mekasu. 

to olott^  furl-age-ru. 


Brand-new,  a.  ara-;  as,  a    

pipe,  ara-giseru. 

Brandy,  n.  hurande. 

Brass,  n.  shinchu. 

Brass-w^ork,   n.   shinchu-zaiku   (^ 

li^fflX). 
Brave,   a.   (of  persons)  tsuyoi ;  yuki 

iWjM.)  ^io  aru  ;  (of  actions)  isamashii ; 

yuyushii ;  doshii. 

a soldier,  yiish,i  (^±r)- 

Brave,  t.  v.  (danger)  okasu ;  also 
expr.  by  neg.  of  osore-ru. 

to the  winds  and  waves, 

fuha  (jE^)  '^^"0  shinogu. 
Bravely,  ~adv,  tsuyoku;  IsamasMku ; 
yuyushiku  :  bbshiku. 

Bravery,  n.  yuki  {^M.)  \  (valour) 
huyu  {^^) ;  yiikay-.  {^jWi- 

Bravo,  interj.  umai,  umai ;  n^yo,  my 5  ; 
dekashlta,  dekashita. 

Bra^wl,  n.  sawagi ;  soto. 

Brawl,  i.v.  kenkwa  [Us.^)  s  ;  soto  (^ 

Brawny,  a.  ara-kureta. 

a fellow,  ara-otoko. 

Bray,  i.v,  iiaku. 

Braze,  t.v.  shinchu-rodzuke  ni  s. 

Brazen-face,    n.  tetsumempi  (i^® 

Brazen-faced,  a.  atsukamashii ; 
tetsumempi  na  ;  kogan  (,IJ|5)  na. 

Brazier,  n.  hibachi ;  [different  kinds 
are  hako-hihachi  enclosed  in  a  wooden 
box,  called  naga-hihachi  if  oblong  ; 
shikami-hihachi  with  lion  heads  for 
legs  ;  sentoku-hibachi,  pot-shaped,  of 
blonze.  Ankwa  is  a  brazier  enclosed 
for  safety's  sake  in  a  ■\;<  3oden  cage]. 

Breach,  t.v.  kudzusu. 

Breach,  n.  (in  a  wall)  kudzure- 
kuchi  ;  (quarrel) /tenafca  ;  (of  friendly 
relations)  haretsu  (^g^) ;  (of  a  law) 
than  (^^D.)  ;  (of  a  treaty)  thai  (j^"^). 

of  contract,   iyaku  (^|^j) ; 

keiyaku-ihan    (^^Jj^S) ;    hayaku 

mm 

of  the   peace,    chian-hogai 

(f^^^^t). 


BEE 


t    105    ]  BEE 


prison  t  hagoku  {''^'^) ;  haro 

(^^) ;  datsugoku  {j^W^V 

to  commit  a  of,  ni/somuku ; 

ni/motoru  ;  ni/ihan  s  ;  nijihai  s. 

Bread,  n.  pan ;   (as  opp.   to   cake) 
shokupan. 

basket,  pan-ire. 

brown   ,    fusuma     no    pan; 

kuro-pan. 

daily ,  nichiyo  (Hffi)  no  kate. 

new   ,  dekitafe  no  pan. 

Breadtli,  n.  haha  ;  yoko-haha ;  fuku- 
^^  (fS^) ;  (of  a  jflag)  tate. 

length,  and ,  yoko-taie. 

to  be  within  a  hair's   of 

war,  senso  r/a  kiki-ippatsu  [ia,^-^ 
^)  no  kan  ni  sematte  oru. 
JSrealc,  i.v.  koware-ru ;  (into  frag- 
ments) kudake-ru  ;  (as,  a  bottle)  icare- 
ru  ;  (without  separating)  kujike-ru  ; 
(of  a  long  thing)  ore-ru  ;  (as  a  string, 
of  continuity,  relations,  etc.)  kire-ru  ; 
(of  the  weather)  kawaru  ;  (of  surface 
bubbles)  kie-ru  ;  (of  a  boil)  no'lkuchi 
ga  aku  ;  tsubure-ru  ;  (of  a  boy's  voice) 
icoe-gawari  ga  s  ;  (be  nicked)  kake-ru. 

the  clouds  are  ing",  kumo- 

gire  ga  s, 

the  day s,  yo  ga  ake-ru. 

to    into,    (a  house)   ni/oshi- 

komu  ;  ni/oshi-iru  ;  (as  a  godown) 

wo/yahutte  hairu  ;   ing  into  a 

cellar,   anagura-yahuri ;    ing 

into  a  godown,  dozo-yahuri. 

to    out,     (of    war)    okoru; 

hajimaru  ;  (of  an  epidemic)  hassei 
(?^i)  s  ;  (of  a  conflagration)  shuk- 
kwa  {^'k.)  s. 

to. out  again  (of  an  epide- 
mic), saihotsu  (3^)  5. 

to up,  (of  a  meeting)  san/cioai 

(I5[t)  s;  kaisan  {Wm)  s;  (of  a 
school)  yasumi  ni  nam  ;  kyiika  (1% 
Bg)  ni  nam ;   (as  a  wreck)  hakwai 

mm)  s. 

to  with  (of  relations),  to/en 

{^)  g(^  kire-m  ;  to/zekko  (|gx)  s  ; 
tojte-gire  ni  nam. 

Break,  t.v.  kowasu  ;  kudaku  ;  waru\\ 

kujiku  ;    om  ;    kaku  ;   kim  ;   hakwai 

(^S)  s  ;  hasai  {'^^)  s  ;  (throw  into 

disorder)  midasu  ;  (a  law)  okasu. 

to   a  promise,  haiyaku  (^ 


to   a  seal,  kaiffi  (|g$t)  s; 

(improperly)  hafit  (^M)  •^• 

to  a  set  (in  selling),  hashita 

ni  um. 

to     ground    (engineering), 

kaisaku  {^^)  s',  kiko  (|aX)  s. 

to    in    (a    horse),   shikomu ; 

nori-ire-ru  \  narasu. 

to    oif,    oru ;    (negotiations) 

hadan  {^^)    ni    s ;    (work,    etc.) 

cMzetsu,  (4' Is)  ■^• 

to    off  friendship,    zekko 

to one's  promise,  yakusoku 

i^^'M)  "^^  yabuTu. 

to   open  a  grave,  haka  wo 

abaku. 

to    prison,   ro  wo    yahuru ; 

hagoku  {^^)  s  ;  dakkan  (fl^^)  s  ; 
datsugoku  (8^^^)  s. 

to  the  ice  (in  introducing  a 

subject),  kiri-dasu. 

to  to  pieces,  tsuhusu  ;  mecha- 

media  ni  kowasu. 

to      up     (for    cultivation), 

hiraku. 

to   up  a   camp,  teisuel  (ifSc 

i^)s. 

to  wind,  he  wo  hiru,  or  tare- 

ru  ;  hbhi  {^^Mi)  s. 

to  be  broken,  the  appropriate 
equiv.  for  Break,  i.v. ;  (of  railway 
communications,  etc.)  futsu  (/fCj^) 
ni  naru  ;  (torn)  yahure-ru. 
to  be  broken  down  (in  means), 
ochi-hure-ru. 

to  be  broken  off  (of  negotia- 
tions), hadan  (^^^)  ni  naru ; 
haretsu  {^'^)  s. 

Sreak,   n.   (discontinuity  in   space) 

kugiri  ;  sukima  ;  aida  ;  (in  time)  ma. 

of  day,  yo-ake  ;  ake-gata. 

Breakables,  n.  koware-mono. 

Breaker,    n.     (wave)    shira-nami ; 
(small  barrel)  midzu-taru. 

Breakfast,  n.    (morning)   asahan ; 
asameshi ;  (mid-day)  hirumeshi ;  chii- 

jiki  mM)- 

Breakfast,    i.v.    asahan,    etc.,    wo 
tdbe-ru. 

I    have    ed,    mo   asahan  ga 

sunda. 


BEE 


[     106     ] 


BSE 


I  have  not  yet    ed,    mada 

gozen-mae   da ;    mada    asahan-mae 
da. 

Break-neck,  a.  to  drive  at 

speed,  shikku  (t^H)  s. 

Break-up,  n.   (as  of  a  polit.  party) 

gwakai  (JC^?)- 

Breakwater,  n,  nami-yoke  ;  hoha- 
tei  (Jj^ijlciJk)  '■>  (ill  ^  river)  midzu-yoke. 

Breaiii^  n.  tai ;  (clirysophrys  aries) 
hedai ;  (c.  hasta)  kuro-dai ;  (hoplo- 
gnathus  fasoiatus)  ishi-dui ;  shima- 
yoko-dai ;  (h.  punctatiis)  ishigaki- 
dai ;  (lethxinns  haematopterus)  fue- 
fuki-dai ;  (1.  richardsonii)  meichi-dai ; 
(pagrus  cardinalis)  kasugo-dai ;  (p. 
major)  aka-dai ;  odai ;  (p  tmnifrons) 
hanaore-dai. 

Breast,  n.  (of  either  sex)  mune ; 
(ar,at.)  kyobu  (B^hK)  ;  (of  a  woman) 
chlcfd  ;  chihusa  ;  (of  a  fowl)  daki-mi ; 
(fig  )  kokoro. 

chicken ,  hato-mune. 

to  make  a  clean   ,  mwie  wo 

uclil-ake-ru  ;  hakujo  (^Jl^)  s. 

to   seize  by    the   of   the 

coat,  muna-gura  wo  torn. 

Breastbone,  n.  muna-ita  ;  kybkotsu 

(H^#). 
Breast-higli,  adv.  mune  made. 
Breastplate,  n.  mune-ate. 
Breastwork,  n.  kyoheki 


Breatli,  n.  iki ;  [one ,  hito  iki] ; 

kokyi'c  (1^®). 

he  is  not  to  be  mentioned  in 
the  same  with  (is  not  com- 
parable to),  to/ddjitsu  ( [i]  0  )  no  ron 
(Ira)  ^^^  ^'^  naranu. 

to  be  out  of ,  wa'\iki  ga  kire- 

ru. 

to  hold  the ,  iki  wo  korosu. 

to  take ,  iki  icoire-ru;  (fig.) 

hito-iki  wo  tsuku  ;  yasumu. 

without    taking*   ,    iki    wo 

tsukadzu  ni. 

Breatlie,  i.v.  iki  wo  tsuku.  ^• 

to one's  last,  wayiki  gatae- 

ru. 

to upon,  ni/iki  wo  kake-ru. 

to  with  difficulty,  expr.  by 

iki-gurusliii  [it  is  painful  to  ]. 


Breathing",  n.  iki ;  kokyu  (n^®)- 
throug"h  the  nose,    hana- 

iki. 

Breathlessly,  adv.  iki  wo  kirasMte  ; 
iki  wo  kitfe. 

Breecll,  n.  shirl  ;  (of  a  gun)  daljlri ; 
koshin  i'i^^). 

Breeches,  n.  (long)  momoshlki ; 
(short)  ham-momoJdki  ;  (trousers)  dzu- 
hon. 

Breech-loader,    n.   kosdjii   (^^ 

i%)  ',  moto-gome-ju  [a.n.  cho  (^)]. 

Breed,  t.v.  sodate-ru  ;  kau  ;  shiyo  (|n| 
^)  s  ;  (fig.,  foment)  kamosu. 

Breed,  i.v.  (of  insects)  waku ;  (of 
animals)  fue-ru. 

to  from,  no/tane  wo  toru. 

Breed,  n.  tane ;  in  Chinese  com- 
pounds  -shu;   as,  of  mixed    , 

zasshu  (^li)  ^0- 

Breeder,  n.  shiyosha  {^^^). 

Breeding',  n.  (nurture)  sodate-kata  ; 
sodachi  ;  kyoiku  (fjcW)  '■>  (of  animals) 
shiyo  ;  (manners)  shitsuke. 

Breeding-place,  n.  makiha  [a.n. 
kasho']. 

for  cattle,  hokuchikujo  i^^- 

t^)  ;  ushl-maki. 

Breeding'-time,  n.  (as  of  birds) 

sanshoku-ki  {MV^^). 

Breeze,  n.  kaze. 

Breezy,  a.  kaze  no  oi ;  kaze-datsu. 
Brent-g"OOse,  n.  kokugan  (|^)j^). 
Brethren,    n.  kyodai ;     (iticluding 
women)  kyodai-shimai  {^^M^'M). 

Brevier,  n.  (type)  *  [corresponds  in 
size  to  Japanese  type  No.  6,  rokugo- 
kwatsuji  {:^W^^)l 

Brevity,  n.  (shortness)  mJjikai  koto  ; 
(conciseness)  fca?i?!aH(|^^)  ;  kansetsu 


Brew^,  t.v.  jozo  (^in )  s  ;    kamosu  ; 
(fig.)  kamosu. 

Brew^er,  n.jozdsha  (^i§^);  shuzo- 
ka  (Mijn^) ;  sake-tsukurl. 


BEE 


[    107    ]  BRI 


Brewery,  n.  jozdsho  i^^f'Jr) ;  (of 

sake)  sakadzukuri-ha  ;  saka-gura. 

Bribe,    n.    icairo    (0 HS-) ;    mainai ; 
liana- (jusuri ;  sode-no-shita. 

Bribe,   t.v.  ni/wairo  ico  isukau  ;  ni/ 
mainai  wo  yarn  ;  ni/esa  wo  kau. 

Bribe,  i.v.  icairo  wo  tsukau. 
Bribery,  n.  wairo. 

affair,   shuwai-jiken  {l\^MW- 

#). 
Bric-a-brac,  n.  kotto-hin  {'WMaa)- 
Brick,  n.  rengwa  ;  rengwaseki  {>'^% 

s  (child's  plaything),  tsumi-ki. 

tea,  dancha  ($^^). 

fire    ,   taikwa-rengwa   {^'A'^ 

%). 
Brick,  a.  rengwa-dzukuri  no. 

Bricklayer,  n.  rengwa-tsumi ;  ren- 
gwa-shoku  {>^Wi^). 

Brickmaker,  n.  rengwa-yaki. 

Bride,  n.  hana-yome. 

Bridegroom,  n.  hana-muko. 

Bridg'e,   n.   hashi  [a.n,   kasho] ;   (of 
musical  instrument)  koma. 

s  (general  term),    kyoryo   (^ 

keeper,    Jiashi-'ban;    hashi- 

mori. 

of  boats,  funa-hashi. 

of  the  nose,  hana-suji. 

cantilever ,  *. 

draw  ,  Jiane-hashi. 

iron  ,  ietsu-lKishi ;  tekkyo  {^ 

Ora). 

pontoon ,  uki-hashi. 

stone ,  ishi-hashi ;  sekkyo  (^ 

m). 

suspension ,  tsuri-hashi. 

swing  ,  mawari-'bashi. 

temporary ,  kari-hashi. 

the  approaches  of  a ,  hashi 

no  tamoto. 

the     sacred     (at     Nikkd), 

(o)  mihashi ;  f  go  shinkyo  (^ijJf^). 

trestle ,  kachukyb  (^^^). 

two-arched   ,    megane-hasM. 

[other   kinds  are  maruki-hashi,  a 

log"    ,     taiko-hashi,    or    sorl- 

hashi,  a  round-backed,  ornamental 


,    and  mannen-hashi  {'^if.)^). 

a  narrow  plank  erected  over 

mountain  streams  above  the  reach 
of  freshets]. 

Bridg'e,  t.v,  ni/hashi  wo  kakeru ; 
ni/ hashi  wo  kasetsu  (^15)  ^• 

to  be d   (of  a  river),  ni}hashi 

ga  kakatte  oru. 

Bridg-e-stoiie,  n.  mizo-huta-ishi. 

Bridle,  n.  tadzuna  [a.n.  hon    (:2fc) ; 
suji'\. 

Bridle,  t.v.  to  the  passions, 

yoku  {^)  wo  sei  ({jflj)  •<?. 

Brief,  a.  te-mijikai;  kantan  (^.p.) 
na  I  (abridged)  ryaku  (lag^)  shita. 

Briefly,  adv.  te-mijikaku  ;  tsumande  ; 
kai-tsumande  ;  te-mijika  ni ;  kantan 
ni ;  ara-ara. 

Briefness,  n.  kantan. 

Brier,  n.  hara  ;  (bramble)  ihara. 

Brigade,  n.  (mil.)  ryodan. 

fire  ,  shobo-gumi ',  shobbtai  (fj^' 

mixed   ,  konsei-ryodan  (jjJJsJc 

mm)- 

Briga€lier,  n.  ryodanchb  [MMW)- 

Brigand,  n.  sanzoku  (U-lM)- 

mounted  .- s,  hazoku  {^^). 

Briglit,  a.  akiraka  na  ;  (full  of  light) 
akarui  ;  (of  the  eyes)  suzuyaka  na  ; 
(cheery)  yoki  (|^^)  na  ;  (of  colours) 
hade  na  ;  (of  weather)  kwaisei  ('|^B§) 
710  ;  (intelligent)  ki  no  kiita  ;  hatsumei 

mm)na. 

eyed,  me  no  patchiri  shita. 

to  be ,  hikaru. 

Brighten,  t.v.  hikarase-ru  ;  (polish) 
migaku. 

to up,  nojtsuya  wo  dasu. 

Brigiiten,  i.v.  hikatte  kuru. 

to  up  (of  weather),  hare-ru  ; 

agarv. 

Brigiitness,  n.  tsuya  ;  hikari ;  kwb- 

ki  am)' 

Brilliance,  n.  hikari ;   kvjosai  (^ 

m)- 


BKI 


[     108     ] 


BEO 


Brilliant,    a.    (fig.)   hanahanashU ; 
kencho  {MM)  na. 

exploit,  ikun  {^Hj). 

to  be    ,    pika-pika    s ;    tera- 

tera  s. 

Brilliantly,  adv.  (fig.)  migoto  ni. 

Brim,  Ji.fuchi. 

Brimful,  a.  ippai  (— -t^)  haitta. 


IS 


ippai  ni  natte  oru. 


ISrimful,  adv.  ippai  ni. 

Brindled,  a.  tora-ge  no. 

Brine,  n.  shio-midzu. 

Bring",  t.v.  (a  thing)  motte  kuru ;  (a 
person)  tsurete  kuru ;  (an  animal) 
hiite  kuru  [tliese  distinctions  are  not 
always  observed]. 

to about,  (arrange)  ni/hakdbi 

ICO  tsuke-ru  ;  (accomplish)  shi-toge- 
ru  ;  (canse)  kitasu  ;  shoji-ru  (^). 

to across,  watasu. 

to an  action,  kiso  (JB|^)  s. 

to an  action  against,  ico/ 

aite-doru  ;  wojuttae-ru. 

to back,  motte  kaeru  ;  tsurete 

kaeru  ;   (as,  an  answer)  moratte  ku- 
ru. 
to forth,  (bear),  umu  ;  shussJio 

to    forward    (a    topic),    ii- 

dasu  ;  moshitate-ru. 

to   in,    (from   outside)    tori- 

komu  ;  (a  bill)  teishutsu  (J.|{i])  s. 

to on,  okosu. 

to    out,   mochi-dasu ;    tsure- 

dasu;  (a  book)  shuppan  (ttHK)  s; 
(a    vessel)    kicaiko     s ;      officers 

cliarged   v/ith    ing   out  a 

vessel,  kwaiko-iin  {M^^m)- 

to over  to  one's  side,  to7-i- 

komu  ;  kochi  no  mono  ni  hiki-tsuke- 
ru. 

to     tog*ether,      (assemble) 

atsume-ru  ;  (join)  awase-ru. 

to   ......    up,    (vomit)    haki-dasu; 

m.odosu  ;  (educate)  sodate-ru  ;  kyo- 
iku  (f^^)  5  ;  to  i)e  brought  up, 
sodatsu. 

to upon  one's  self,  maneku. 

to with  one,  jlsan  (J$#)  s  ; 

keitai  (|^=if )  s.        '  * 


Bring'ing'-np,  n.  sodachi ;  sodate- 
kata. 

Brinlv,  n.  kiwa  ;  kishi. 

Briny,  a.  shioppai. 

Brisk,  a.  (of  persons)  haki-haki 
sMta  ;  (of  i^ersons  and  trade)  kwap- 
patsu  (JS'i^)  ^^Gt- 

Briskly,  adv.  haki-haki  shite ;  kimi 
yoku. 

Briskness,  n.  kwappatsu. 

Bristle,  n.  kovoai  ke  ;  ara-ge. 

Bristle,    i.v.  to   up   (lit.   and 

fig.),  ke  wo  sakadate-ru. 

British,  a.  Elkoku  (^^)  no  ;  Igirlsu 
no. 

Columbia,  Eiryo-KoromMa. 

India,  Eiryo-Indo  {'^Mt^^^M.)- 

subject,  Eikoku-shimmin  (5£ 

PSK). 

Brittle,  a.  moroi ;  koware-yasui. 

Broacll,  t.v.  (a  cask)  no/kucld  ico 
ake-ru ;  (a  topic)  ii-dasu ;  (a  secret) 
kuchi-hashiru ;      kogwai    ( P  ^h)    s; 

morasu. 

Broad,  a.  haha  no  hiroi ;  hiroi ;  (of 
piece  goods)  o-haha  no. 

......  g-auge,  kwokido  ( ^^M)- 

in    daylight,    hakuchu  {t\ 

g)  ni ;  mappiruma  ni ;  hiru-hinaka 
7ii. 

it  is  an  inch ,  haha  ica  issun 

da. 
Broad-minded,  a.  kokoro,  or  hara, 

no  bkii ;  tairyb  {-hm)  ^^<^- 
Broad-sliouldered,    a.   kata   no- 
hiroi ;  kata  no  hatta. 

Broadside,  n.  hengen-seihatsu  (f^^ 

mm)' 

Broadwise,  adv.  yoko  ni. 

Brocade,  n.  (name  of  an  import) 
mon-kanakin;  (Japanese)  nishiki. 

Chinese ,  kara-nisldki. 

gold ,  kinran  (^f-^). 

Kyoto (one  kind),  nishijin-ori 

silver ,  ginran  {^M). 

Broil,  t.v.  aburu. 


BRO 


[     109     ] 


BKU 


IBroiliiig",  a hot,  kogeruybni 

atsui. 

weather,  enten  (j^^). 

Hroken-backed,  a.  koski-nuke  no. 
to  be  .......   wa]  koshi  ga  nukete 

oru. 

JBrokeii-wiiid,  n.  naira. 

35roken-wiiicled,  a.  naira-ke  no 
am. 

Sroker,  n.  nakadacMnin  [Com.  Co.] ; 

saitori. 

I5rokerag'e,  n.  (commission)  kbsen 
(Pl^);  tesiiryo  {^IJf^) ;  (business) 
nakadachi-eigyo  H^iL'M'M)  [Com. 
Co.]. 

Bromide  of  potassiiiiiij  shuso- 
kari  i^^MW.)' 

Bromine,  n.  shuso.^ 

Broiicliial-tiibes,  n.  kibwanshi{M, 

Bronchitis,  n.  kikwanshi-en  (^^ 
^3^) ;  kikwanshi-katarii. 

Bronze,  n.  kara-kane  ;  seido  {ff^^). 
......  statue,  dozo  (iij0)- 

Brooch,  n.  eri-dome ;  mune-kazari. 

Brood,  i.v.  (mentally)  mono-omoi  wo 
s ;  kuyo-kuyo  omou. 

to over,  idsu-idsu  kangae-ru ; 

ku  ni  s. 

Brood-mare,  n.  tane-meuma. 
Brook,  n.  kogawa. 

Broom,  n.  (cytisus)  enishlda;  (for 
sweeping)   kusa-hbki   [general  name 

for s  made  of  stalks]. 

bamboo ,  taka-hoki. 

millet-stalk    ,      morokoshi- 

hoki. 

palmetto-fibre ,  shuro-hoki. 

Broomstick,  n.  hoki  no  e. 

Bros,    n.    (brothers)    kyodai-shokwai 

Broth,    n.     shiru;     isuyu;    dashi; 
"  soppu." 
too  many  cooks  spoil  the , 

hito  okereha  koto  naradzu. 


rothel,  n.  joroya  (:^gPM) ;  yiijoya 
(jIjE^M)  ;  kashi-zashiki  {M^§X)  I 
giro  iti^^). 

quarter,   kuruwa ;  yukwaku 


toro  (^^)  .9; 


to  g-o  to  a 

agaru. 


Brother,  n.  kyodai  {^^);  (one's 
fellowman)  doho  (IflHg,)  [esp.  in  sense 
of  compatriot]. 

s  together,  kyodai-doshi. 

elder ,   ani ;  ani-san ;  ani-ki ; 

(honorific)  0  ani-san. 

young-er     ,     ototo;     shatei; 

(honorific)  otbto-go  ;  go  shatei  (itp^ 

Brother-in-law,  n.  (elder  sister's 
husband)  ans-muko ;  gikei  (-^H.);. 
(younger  sister's  husband)  imbto- 
muko  ;  gitei  (^-^). 

brothers-in-law,  gikybdai  (^^ 
m). 
Brotherly,  a.  kybdai  no  yb  na  ;  kyb- 
dai-gara  no;  kybdai-dbyo  {^^^W) 
na. 

Brow,   n.  mayu  ;  (eye-brow)  mayu-ge. 
to  knit  the s,  hachi  no  ji  (^) 

wo  yose-ru  ;  mayu  wo  hisome-ru. 

Browbeat,  t.v.  toi-tsume-ru ;  najiru ; 
kitsumon  (f^jin)  s. 

Brown,  a.  (light)  toU-iro  no ;  cha-iro 
no;  chakasshoku  (^||^)  no;  (red- 
dish) shihu-iro  no;  (chestnut)  kuri- 
irp  no  ;    [akai  is  often  loosely  used 

for     ;     as,     boots,    akai 

kiifsu]. 

dark   ,    ankasshoku  (P^|f^) 

no.  "" 

Brown,  n.  tdbi-iro;  cha-iro;  shibu- 
kuri-iro. 

Brown,  t.v.  to  a  rifle  barrel, 

yjushin  (i^J)   wo  ranshoku   (^|5) 
ni  s. 

Bruise,  n.  uchi-kidzu  ;  dahokushb  (tT 

^%) '}  (trace  of)  aza. 
Bruise,  t.v.  my  arm  is d  from 

a  blow,    ude  wo   hutarete  aza  ni 

natte  oru. 

Brunt,  n.  to  bear  the of  the 

attack,  kbgeki  (:^^)  no  shb 
ni  ataru. 


BEIT 


[   no   ] 


BUD 


Brush,  n.  hake  ;  (European)  hurashi ; 
(foi  writing  Japanese) /wde, 

hearth  ,  (of  palmetto  fibre) 

shuro-hoki ;    (of    stubble)    kwojim- 
hoki. 

paint ,  e-hake. 

scrubbing ,  tawashi. 

Brush,  t.v.  haku ;  (boots)  migaku ; 
(the  hair)  tokasu ;  (clothes)  e/hurashi 
'CO  kake-ru  ;  no/gomi  wo  otosu. 

to   aside,    yoko   ni  harau; 

yoke-ru. 

to  away,  harau. 

to  out  (a  room),  no/gomi  wo 

haku. 

Brush,  i.v.    to   against,    nij 

fure-ru. 

Brushw^ood,  n,  (standing)  shigemi ; 
(cut)  soda. 

Brusque,  a.  sokkenai. 

Brusquely,  adv.  sokkenaku. 

Brussels-sprouts,  n.  me-kaheji. 

Brutal,  a,  zankoku  na ;  zannin  na ; 
zanr/yaku  na ;  satsuhaisu  na  :    yahan 

mw  ^«- 
Brutality,  n.  zankoku   (^J|§) ;  za^i- 
nin   (^^») ;  zangyaku  {^^);  satsu- 
hatsu  (i^fjt). 

Brutally,  adv.  equiv.  of  Brutality 

-    foil,  by  711. 

to   be   murdered,   zansatsu 

i^MWt)  sare-ru. 

to  treat ,  gyakutai  (^^)  s. 

Brute,  a courage,  hippu  (jTU 

^)  no  yil  (^). 
Brute,  n.  chikusho  (^^). 
Brutish,  a.jiishin  {^>Z^)  no. 

Bubble,  n.  ahuku  ;  midzu-tama  ;  ahu  ; 
(on  surface  of  liquid)  awa. 
to  burst  like  a   (come  to 

nothing),  midzu  no  awa  ni  naru. 

Bubble,  i.v.  icajahuku  ga  tatsu ; 
waku. 

Bubo,  n.  yokone  ;  hendoku  (jM^)- 
Bubonic  plague,  "pesto  " ;  koku- 

shihyo  {^^jn)' 
Buck,  n.  0-jika  [a.n.  hiki  (G5)]v 


te-oTfie 


Bucket,  n.  te-oke. 
well ,  tsurube. 

Bucketful,    n.    one    .... 
ippai  {,—%). 

Buckle,  n.  hijo-gane ;  shime-gane. 

Buckle,  t.v.  noj'hijo-gane  xioo  shime-ru. 

Buckskin,  n.  shika  no  kawa. 

Buckthorn,  n.  (rhamnus  japonicus) 

kuro-ume-modoki. 

Buck  up,  i.v.  genkl  {jcM,)  '^'^^  dasu ; 
isei  (^^)  wo  tsuke-ru. 

Buckwheat,  n,  soha. 

pure ,  kisoha  {^^0). 

Bud,  n.  (of  a  flower)  tsuhomi ;  (of  a 

leaf)  me. 
Bud,  i.v.  wa]  tsuhomi  ga  de-ru ;  wal 

me  ga  de-ru  ;  me  wofuku ;  megumu. 

Bud,  t.v.  ni/me  wo  tsugu  ;  ni/me-tsugi 

wo  s. 
Buddha,  n,  Hotoke ;  Nyorai ;  (Gau- 
tama) Shaka  (^all)  >  Butsu  [^), 

's  death,  JSfehan  (vS5§). 

's  disciples,  Rakan  (^^). 

large  image  of  a ,   Daibutsu 

the  five  s,  Oochi-nyorai  {^j^ 

Buddhaizing",  a.  hutsu-jimita. 

Buddhism,  n.  Bukkyo  {^W) ',  -Bwp- 

po(f^'^);  Butsudbi^m- 
Buddhist,  n.   Bukkyd-shinja ;  Buk- 

kyo-shinto  Hf^iWcim^) '.  Bukkyoto. 

Buddhist,  a.  Buppd  no. 

canon,  Issai-kyb  (— -^|S). 

idol ,  Butsuzb  (^  ffi ) . 

monastery,  tera  ;  jlin  (^]^). 

picture,  Butsugwa  ('^jfi). 

priest,  hozu  {^^);  osho  {^[i 

f^);  so  (It). 

scriptures,  Bukkyo  {^f^). 

temple,  Bvtsudo  {^r^) ;  ga- 

ran  (fj/ilSi) ;  (in  wide  sense)  tera ; 
[as  a  rule  a  Buddhist  temple  has 
two  names,  one  ending  in  -ji  (^), 
the  other  in  -san  (Uj)]. 

Budge,  i.v.  ugoku. 

will  not an  inch  (fig.),  ippo 

(•— ^)  mo  shbizokanai. 


BUD 


[    111    ]  BUL 


Budget,  n.  yosan-an  {WM-^)  5  yosan. 

supplementary     ,      tsuika- 

yosan  (iilm^^). 
Buff,  a.  (colour)  gampi-iro  no. 
Buffalo,  n.  yagyii  (if^)    [a.n.  UH 

water ,  suigyu  (tK'T)- 

Buffer,  n,  kwanshoki  (^®^) ;  nan- 

dbki  mm^)- 

state,  chukan-koku  {^f^W)i 

kansho-koku  (^^^). 
Buffoon,  n.   (professional)  hokan  (^ 
r^);    taiko-mochi ;     (general)    odoke- 
mono. 
Bug",  n.  nankin-mushi. 
Bug'bane,  n.  awaho. 

Bugle,  n.  rappa  (PjlJH) ;   (ajuga   de- 
CLimbens)  kikuba  no  juni-hitoe. 


call,  goo7i  m'W)- 


to  sound  a ,  rappa  wo  fuku. 

Bugler,  n.  rappashu  (ffflJH^) ;  rappa- 
fuki. 

Bugleweed,  n.  ezo-koshirone. 

Bugloss,  n.  ushi  no  shitagusa. 

Build,  t.v.  tate-ru ;  fushin  {^tn)  ^  i 
kenchiku    (^^)    s;     (a    fort,     etc.) 

kidzuku ;  (a  -vessel)  koshirae-ru ;  kenzo 


mm)  s. 


of 


built    into    the    wall    (as 

shelves),  tsukuri-tsuke  no. 

to a  temple,  tera  wo  konryu 

to up  again  (fig,  one's  coun- 
try's fortunes,  etc.),  saiko  (1^®)  s. 

Build,  i.v.  fushin  wo  s. 

is  in  course  of i^ig,  fushin- 

chu  {^tj^^)  da. 

Build,  n.  (manner  of  building)  tate- 
kata  ;  (of  body)  taikaku  (|^t-§). 

of  I'.rge ,  o-gara  no. 

ship  of  Japanese   ,   niJion- 

gata-sen;  tcasen  (^nl5). 
Builder,   n.    (contractor)    kenchiku- 
ukeoinin ;      kenchikunin     (H  ^  A) ; 
(mason)  ishiya  ;  (carpenter)  daiku. 

Building,  n.  (act  of)  fushin;  ken- 
chiku; zoei  (xa*^))  (the  fabric)  tate- 
mono ;  kasaku  (^t^) ;  (of  a  vessel) 
kenzo. 

s  (general  term),  kaoku  {^M)- 


land,  takuchi  (^itfe). 

materials,  kenchiku-yozai  ( ^ 

new    (annexe   of  an   hotel), 

shinkwan  (^|t). 

Bulb,  n.  ne  [lit.  root] ;  tama ;  (of  a 
thermometei)  kyu  (5^). 

Bulbul,  n.  brown-eared ,  hiyo- 

dori. 

Bulge,   i.v.  to    out,    haramu; 

fukuramu. 

Bulk,  n.  (largeness)  kasa ;  (dimen- 
sions) okisa  ;  (cargo)  ni ;  (quantity, 
of  goods)  yoseki  (§^). 

in (without  covering),  muki- 

dashi  ni. 

the   greater   ,   okata ;  tdbun 

(^^). 
Bulkliead,  n.  kakuheki  (Piii) ;  shi- 
kir'i. 

Bulky,  a.  kasabatta. 
to  b3 ,  kasaharu. 

Bull,     n.      o-ushi    [a.n.     hiki    (15)] ; 
(com.)  kalya. 
the  (astron.),  kinqyukyu  (^ 

Bulldog,  n.  kenkwa-inu  {^s.^i^). 

Bullet,  n.  tama  ;  dangwan  (?||^l). 

mould,  keikaku  (3il^)- 

expanding ,  kaiten-dangwan 

shrapnel  s,  sandan  (^?||). 

stray ,  sore-dama  ;  ryudan  {f^ 

5^) ;  nagare-dama. 

Bulletin,  n.  (doctor's)  yodai-gaki  (^ 
^^) ;  hydsho-nisshi  (^^  H  |g) ;  hyo- 
sho-kiji  (^£^nE#)  I  (mil.)  rikugun- 
koho  mW-^Wi)- 

Bull-figiit,  n.  togyugi  iU^M)- 

Bullfinch,  n.  teriuso. 


eastern 


uso. 


Bullfrog",  n.  hiki-gaeru. 

Bullion,  n.  (uncoined  gold  or  &.U«er) 

jlgane. 

gold ,  kinkwai  (^i^). 

silver ,  ginkwai  (^:t^). 

BuUneck,  n.  ikubi. 

Bullock,  n.  o-ushi ;  (ox)  ushi. 

Bull's-eye,  n.  (of  a  target)  hoshi. 


BUL 


[    112    1 


BUR 


!Blllly,  t.v.  ijime-ru. 

ing"  tiie  weak,   yowai-mono- 

ijime. 

to    a    man    out    of    his 

opinion,    muri    wo    itte    hito    wo 
shltagawase-ru. 

to   irto,    muri  ni  —  yo   ni 

oshi-isuke-ru ;  icolmuri-ojo  sase-ru. 

]3lllly,  n.  dbare-mono ;  hokaku  {^%). 

IBullying",  n.  yowaimono-ijime. 

Sulriisll,  n.   (Japanese )ga/iM; 

(typha  angustifolia)  hime-gama  ;  (lake 
club-rush)  futo-i. 

Bulwark,  n.  {naMt)  funa-hata  ;funa~ 
huchi ;  nami-yoke  ;  (rail)  tesuri ;  (fig.) 
hainpei  (MM-)- 

Biiin'ble-bee,  n.  kumabachi. 

Buiilboat,  n.  shokuryossn  {^P^ll^). 

Suiiiiiialo,  n.  sayori. 

Susnp,  i.v,  ataru ;  hutUukaru ;  (au- 
dibly) doshi-doshi  ataru. 

Sump,  t.v.  hutsuke-ru. 

to  heads  together,  hachi- 

awase  wo  s. 

IBump,  n.  kobu. 

of    wisdom     (on    Amida's 

brow),  hyakugo  (^^). 

Buuiplviii,  n.  country ,  muku- 

dorl ;  aka-getto  [lit.  red  blanket]. 

JSuiiiptious,  a.  namaiki  na. 

BuBiiptiously,  adv.  namaiki  ni. 

Bumptiousness,  n.  namaiki. 

Bun,  n.  (containing  sugared  beans) 
manjn  (tS^H)  5  ampan  ;  [the  latter  are 
not  quite  as  soft  as  the  former]. 

Buncli,  n.fusa. 

a of  g-rapes,  hudo  hitofusa. 

Bund,  n.  kalgan-dbri  {:M:f^'M.)- 
Bundle,  n.  (parcel)  tsutsumi ;  (in  a 
cloth    wrapper)    furoshiki-dzutsumi ; 
(of    sticks,    straw,    etc.)    taha ;    wa ; 
tabane. 

to  make  (sticks,  etc.)  into  a , 

tahane-ru. 

Bundle,    t.v.    to    together, 

kurumu. 

to up,  tsutsumu. 

Bung",  n.  sen  (:j^). 


Bung-alow",  n.  hiraya. 

Bung-liole,  n.  de-guchi. 

Bungle,  t.v,  yari-sokonau. 

Bungler,  n.  heta;  hebo. 

Bungling,  a.  (unskilful)  bukiyo  [7^ 
fs/fi)  na;  (clumsily  made)  busaiku 
(  ^i'tkIOX)  na  ;  fu-iegiwa  no. 

Bunker,  n.  coal ,  sekitanso  {^ 

p;|)|i|) ;  sekitan-gura  ;  sekitanko  {'^ 

}H-^)  '■>  dampro  [c-oolie's  term]. 
Bunting,  n.  (flag-cloth)  hata-fu  (^ 

^). 
Bunting,  n,  (emberiza  elegans)  mi- 
yama-hojiro  ;  (e.  sulphurata)  nojlko  ', 
(e.  variabilis)  kuroji ;  sumiyaki. 

Japan  meadow  ,  hojiro. 

masked   ,  aoji. 

painted ,  ho-aka. 

ruddy ,  shima-nojiko. 

rustic  ,  kashiradaka. 

snow ,  yukl-hojiro. 

thickbilled  reed ,  o-jurin. 

yellow-breasted     ,     shima- 

aojl ;  chosen-aoji. 

Yezo ,  nabe-kamuri ;  kojurin. 

B^»oy,  n.  fuhyo  {•l^-^^-);  uki-jirushi; 
(of  an  anchor)  uke. 

Buoy,  t.v.  (keep  afloat)  ukase-ru ; 
(mark  by  buoys)  nijfuhyo  wo  tsuke-ru. 

Buoyant,  a.  (tending  to  float)  yoku 

uku. 

Bur,  n.  (general)  toge  no  mi ;  ho  (^) 
[scientific  term] ;  (of  chestnut)  ega ; 
iga ;  (of  the  common  agrimony)  imi- 

jirami. 

Burden,  n.  (load)  ni\  (trouble) 
nanqi  (fiflli) ;  (of  a  tax,  etc.)  futan 
(ttM)  ;  (of  proof,  etc.)  gimu  (^-^) ; 
(responsibility)  seme  ;  sekinin  (^^) ; 
(of  a  ship,  in  tons)  tonsu  (Hl^M)  ;  (in 
koku)  kokusu  (SSt)- 

f  50  tons ,  gojliton-dzumi  no. 

TO  become  a  to,  nojyakkai 

(/gf^)  ni  naru. 

Burdensome,  a.  nangi  na ;  kyu' 
kutsu  (I55M)  na.  . 

Burdock,  n.  gobo  (^^). 

Bureau,  n.  (sub-dept.)  kyoku  (^); 

"bui^i);   as,  mining-  ,  kwozan- 

kyoku  (iilljji)- 


BUE 


[    113    ] 


BUS 


JSurg-lar,  n.  yato  (S^) ;  osU-komi ; 
goto  ;  [the  latter  two  are  not  confined 
to  night-robbers]. 

Burglary,  n.  yakan  _{^W\)  *^o  goto  ; 
yato  ;  oshi-komi ;  goto. 

Burg-omaster,  n.  sMcho  (iff^) ; 
(gull)  shiro-kamome. 

Burial,   n.    maiso  {MM)  ">    (funeral) 

tomurai ;    sorei  (l^ji^) ;     in   Chinese 
compounds  so- ;   as,    rites,  so- 

shiki  (^5^). 

permit,  maiso-ninkasho  [M^ 

ISpTH). 

service,  maisoshiki. 

Burial-g"rouiid,  n.  hakdba ;  hochi 
(^lllj)  ;  maisochi  mM^^)  >  (of  a 
family)  hodaisho  (^i^p}f)  [^  ii-  kasho]. 

Burin,  n.  ta-gane. 

Burniali,  n.  Blruma  (01^). 

Burn,  n.  yakedo  ;  kwasho  {'Ai%)- 

Burn,  t.T.  yaku ;  mosu  ;  moyasu  ; 
(scorch)  kogasu  ;  (cauterize)  yaku ; 
(a  criminal)  ahuri-korosu. 

to a  town  (in  war),  machi  wo 

yaki-uchi  s. 

to coal,  sekitan  vio  taku. 

to   down  (purposely),  saki- 

harau;  to  be   t  down,   sho- 

shitsu  {j^^)  s  ;  yake-ochi-ru  ;  (of  a 

mud  godown)  ochi-ru. 

to one's  self,  yakedo  s. 

to  be t  out,  yake-dasare-ru. 

to  be t  to  death,  yake-shinu  ; 

shoshi  (!^^)  s. 

to  up,   yaite  shimau  ;   yaki- 

side-ru  ;  (firewood,  etc.)  taki-tsuku- 

su  ;  to  be t  up,  yakete  shimau. 

Burn,  i.v.  (blaze)  moe-ru ;  (be  con- 
sumed by  fire)  yakeru  ;  (be  scorched) 
koge-ru  ;  (have  a  sensation  of  heat) 
piri-pirl  s  ;  (smart)  shimi-ru. 

the  candle   s  quickly,   ro- 

soku  no  tdbori  ga  hayai. 

to    out  (of  a  candle,   etc.), 

taisu ;  tatte  sMmoAi. 

to  make ,  mosu. 

Burnet,  n.  cMyu  ;  eblne  ;  dangobana  ; 
da7igo-itadaki. 
garden ,  ayame-tarmi. 


Burning',  a.  yakeru  yb  na  ;  hageshii. 

g-lass,  hitori-megane. 

point,   (of   converging  rays) 

shoten  (S^J^)  [used  also  fig.] ;  (com- 
bustion point)  hakkicaten  (MAlft). 

Burnish,  t.v.  migaku. 

Burnt-offering",  n.  hansal  (|^^). 

BurroAV,  t.v.  mogaru  ;  horu. 

Burrow,,  i.v.  tsuohi  wo  horu  ;  tsuchi 
wo  moguru. 

Burrow^,  n.  ana. 

Burst,   n of  passion,  fungeki 

mm- 

Burst,  i.v.  sake-ru  ;  (of  a  bomb,  etc.) 
haretsu  (^i^)  s  ;  (as  a  bottle)  kowa- 
re-ru ;  (of  a  boil)  fukkiru ;  (of  a 
blister)  no]kuchi  ga  aku  ;  (of  clothes) 
yabure-ru  ;  hari-kiru  ;  hari-sake-ru. 

to into  (enter  uproariously), 

e/abare-komu  ;    e/rannyu  (iLA)  s; 

e}chmnyu{^^\)  s. 

to  into  tears,   watto  naki- 

dasu. 

to open,  (of  a  flower)  hokoro- 

hu  ;  (of  rijDe  fruit)  emi-icare-ru. 

to  out  a  second  time  (of 

fire),  sm-kae-ru  ;  okori-kae-ru. 

to out  of,  yori/fuki-dasu ;  (a 

house)  woltohl-dasu. 

Burst,  t.v.  saku  ;  ydburu. 
to in,  oshi-kowasu. 

Bury,  t.v.  (in  the  ground)  wne-ru ; 
udzume-ru  ;  ike-ru  ;  (a  corpse)  maiso 
(ffl^)  ^  I  hbmuru  ;  ike-ru  ;  ume-ru. 

to alive,  iki-ume  ni  s. 

to in  water,  suiso  (yjcp)  s. 

Burying",  n alive,  iki-ume. 

Bush,  n.  (shrub)  kwamboku  (^HtH:) 
[a.n.  kabu] ;  (vintner's  sign)  saka- 
hayashi. 

Bushel,  n.  equiv.  to  1  ^o  9  sho  5  go 
Sjaku  3  sai. 

Bushy,   a.  shigetta ;  habarl  no  yoi ; 
(of  the  beard)  musha-musha  to  haeia. 
to  become ,  habaru. 

Business,  n.  (work,  affair)  yb  ;  ybji 
(MS-)  5  shigoto  ;  ybmuki  (/TlfSj) ;  jlmu 
W^);  gyomu  {M^);  (calling)  ka- 
gyb  i^M)  ;  tosei  OJ^^)  ;  (profession) 
shokugyb  (^^) ;  eigyb  (#||) ;  (mer- 


BUS 


[   114   ] 


BUT 


can  tile  calling)  shogyo  (i^ll) ;  (trade) 
shobal  (i^^) ;  (an  industry)  jigyo  ; 
(dealings)  torihiki ;  (matter,  question) 
koio  ;  jllcen  (^f^) :  ikken  (— #). 

hours,  shitsumu-jlkan  (^^ 
IBj; ;  eigyo-jikan. 

tax,  elgyo-zel  C^^H'I^). 

, year,  jigyo-jiendo  (^II^JS). 

commercial   (i.e.  job),  shoyo 

mm). 

conversation    on     .;....,    yodan 

mm). 

I  have  there,  asuko  ni  yd 

ga  aru. 

I  have  come  on j  yo  ga  atte 

mairbnasliita. 

it  is  none  of  your ,  omae  no 

shitta  koto  ja  nai ;    omae  no  kwan- 
'^61(111^0  su-heki  koto  de  wanai; 

although  it  is  none  of  my , 

yokel  na  koio  da  ga. 

it  is  not  my  (duty),  icata- 

kushi  no  kakarl  de  wa  nai. 

no  admission  except  on ! 

miiyo  (M,rH)  no  mono  iru  hekaradzu. 

orainary ,  jomu  ('^^). 

practical    man,  jitsugyoka 


public  ,  koyo  (o^^) ;   komu 

i^m). 

to  be  in  the  habit  of  doing 

(trade)  with,  to[shiju  torihiki 

uo  s. 

to  close  a ,  helten  {^J^)  s. 

to  make  a  of,  wo/gyo  {^) 

to  s. 

to  open  a  ,  kaigyo  (^||)s; 

kigyo  (|E^)  s. 

what  is  your ?  nani  go  yd 

desu  ka. 

go  and  ask  him  what  his  

is,  nan  no  yo  de  kita  ka  tadzunete 
koi. 

Bust,  n.  hansUnzo  {^^%). 

Bustard,  n.  great ,  nogan. 

Bustle,    n.    sawagi ;     zattd    (fl^) ; 
(cheerful)  nigiwai. 

to  be  in  a  ,  sawagu;  (of  a 

person,   flurried)    awate-ru ;    (of  a 
place)  gota-gota  s. 

Bustling-,   a,    (person)    sawagashii ; 
(place)  nigiyaka  na. 


Busy,  a.  isogashii ;  sewashil ;  (of 
traffic)  liimpan  (H^)  na. 
I  am  sorry  to  have  troubled 
you  when  you  were ,  o  iso- 
gashii, or  taho  na,  tokoro  wo  o  jama; 
wo  itashimashita. 

I  am  too to  see  him  just 

now,  ima  o-torlkomi  da  kara  o  me 
ni  kakarenai. 

I  have  been  too lately  to 

go  out,  konaida-chii  yo  ga  okute 
soto  e  derare-nakatta. 

to  be ,  tori-komu  ;  tayo  (^^) 

de  aru  ;  taho  {^ft)  de  aru  ;  hamho 
(^'Itr)  de  aru. 

Busy,  t.v.  to one's  self  about 

(an  undertaking),  7iiJhonso  (^^)  s. 

Busybody,  n.  sewa-yaki. 

But,  conj.  (yet)  shikashi ;  shikashl 
nagara  ;  ga  at  the  end  of  a  clause  ; 
(only)  tada,  or  tatta,  followed  by 
hakari,  or  kiri ;  (except)  no  hoka  ni. 

for,  de  nakereba. 

still,  da  ga;   da  keredomo  ; 

keredomo. 

cannot ,  yori  hoka  wa  nai. 

I  have   one,   hitotsu  shika 

nai. 

I  have  nothing this,  kono 

hoka  ni  nani  mo  nai. 

nothing   a   joke,    hon    no 

jodan. 

there  is  nothing  for  it to 

go,  iku  yori  hoka  wa  nai. 

Butcher,  n.  niku-ya  (I^M) ;  ushi-ya. 

Butcher,  t.v.  (cattle)  tsubusu ; 
(brutally  murder)  gyakusatsu  (^^)  s.. 

Butcher-bird,  n.  (shrike)  mozu. 

Butcher's-broom,  n.  nagi-ikada. 

Butchery,  n.  (shambles)  togyuha 
iM^^)  '■>  tosatsuha  {^Wt^)  >  (mas- 
sacre) gyakusatsu. 

Butler,  n.  (in  a  nobleman's  house- 
hold) zemhu  (^^). 

Butiiient,  n.  (of  a  bridge)  hashi-dai. 

Butt,   n.   (bank   of    earth)    adzuchi ; 
(target)  mato  ;  (cask)  o-daru  ;  (object 
of    merriment)    warai-mono ;     (of    a 
gun)  dai. 
end  of daijiri. 


small  of 


nigiri. 


BUT [   115    1 

JBiitt,  t.v.  atama  de  tsuku. 

Butter,  n.  hata. 

fresh ,  shin-hata. 

tinned ,  kwan-hata. 

JButtereup,    n.    kiwpoge   (^li 
vma  no  ashigaia. 

Buttered,  a.  haia-nuri  no. 

15utterily,  n.  cho  (^) ;  cho-cho  [a.n. 
ica ;  hiki]. 

net,  iabo. 

Buttocks,  n.  shirt ;  ketsu  ;  (single) 
shiri-peta. 

projecting" ,  defchiri. 

Button,  n.  hotan ;  (knob,  of  a 
drawer,  etc.)  tsumami ;  (to  retain 
tobacco-pouch,  etc.,  at  belt)  netsuke. 

Button,  t.v.  noj'hoian  wo  kake-ru. 

Button-liole,  n.  hoian  no  ana. 

Button-liook,  n.  hotan-kake. 

Buttress,  n.  tsumhari. 

to  support  by  a ,  nijtsumbari 

ICO  kau. 

Buxom,  a.  gicanjo  (^5t)  na. 

Buy,  t.v.  kau  ;  motome-ru  ;  ioru  ;  (on 
a  large  scale)  kokyii  (S^:^<)  s  ;  konyu 
(KilA)  s  ;  (stock  in  trade)  shi-ire-ru  ; 
no/shikomi     ico    s ;      (bribe)    haishu 

mm  s. 

to and  keep,  katte  oku. 

to  a  pig"  in  a  poke,  kal- 

kahurl  wo  s. 

to "back,  kai-modosu. 

to for  a  mere  song",  sutene 

7ii  kau. 

to    for  cash,   genkin  (i^^) 

de  kau. 

to in,  kai-toru. 

to on  credit,  kake  de  kau. 

to up,  haishu  (H45:)  s  ;   kai- 

komu  ;  (of  govt.)  kai-age-ru  ;  (the 
whole  of  a  number  of  things)  kai- 
shime-ru ,  (all  the  places  in  a 
carriage,  etc.)  kai-kiru. 

Buyer,  n.  (customer)  kai-te ;  (one 
wishing  to  buy)  nozomi-te  ;  (as  dist. 
from  seller)  kai-kata  ;  (one  who  has 
bought)  kai-nushi. 

Buying-  and  selling-,  uri-kai; 
haihai  (MH)* 


BY 


Buzz,  i.v.  (of  an  insect)  lyumhun  nam  ; 
(as  machinery)  hunibun  iu. 

Buzzard,  n.  nosuri. 

eagle ,  kuma-taka. 

honey ,  hachi-kuma. 

Japan ,  aka-nosuri. 

Javan ,  sashiha. 

rough-legg-ed     ,    keashi-no- 

suri. 

By,  prep,  (near)  no  soha  ni ;    no  icaki 

ni ;    as,  sit  me,  xcatakushi  no 

soha  ni  o  kake  nasai ;  (not  later 
than)  made  ni ;    made  ;    as,  I  shall 

be  ready 10  o'clock,  jilji  made 

ni  shitaku  ga  dekimasho  ;  that' 

timie,  sore  made  ;  (through  the  agency 
of)  ni ;     no  tame  ni ;    as,    he  was 

bitten a  dog-,  inu  ni  kamarefa  ; 

he  was  killed  dacoits,  dohi 

(iH)  no    tame  ni    korosareta  ;    (by 

means  of)  de  ;  de  motte  ;  as, boat, 

fune  de  ;    land,  oka  de;  riku 

iW)  <^6 »    sesLf  funaji  de;   (by 

way  of)  ico  hete  ;  kara  ;    wo  totte  ;  as, 

he    entered    the    window, 

mado  kara  haltta  ;  (by  virtue  of)  ni 

yotte ;    as,    treaty,  joyaku  ni 

yotte  ;  joyakvjo  (fi^|>^±.)  ;  (near  to, 
in  passing)  no  mae  ico  ;    no  kinjo  wo  ; 

as,  I  passed the  temple,  tera 

no  mae  ico  forlmashita  ;  (with  a  ver- 
bal noun  in  English)  gerund  in 
Japanese  ;  if  there  is  an  implied  hy- 
pothesis a  conditional  construction  is 
used ;  as,  he  was  killed fall- 
ing from  the  roof,  yane  kara  ochite 
shinda  ;    you  will  hurt  yourself 

smoking   too  much,    amari 

tahako  wo  nomu  to  o  karada  no  gai 
ni  nam  darb  ;  (in  comparisons)  hodo  ; 

dake;  as,  is  longer  10  feet 

than,  yori  jlsshaku  hodo  nagai ; 
(in  si3ecifying  dimensions)  ni ;  as, 
6  feet 3 ,  sanjaku  ni  rokushaku. 

and ,  yiochihodo  ;  (shortly 

after)  yagate. 

far,  haruka  ni. 

one's  self  (alone),  hitoride; 

(without  help)  hitori  de  wa. 

the  way,  tochii  (^4^)  de; 

(introducing  a  topic)  tsukanu  koto 
^     desu  ga. 

day day,  hihi  ni ;  when  an 

idea  of  increase  of  degree  is  present 


BY 


t    116    3 


OAO 


-mashi  ni  is  suffixed  to  tlie  noun  ; 

as,    ki-mashi    ni,    day   day 

more  ;    toshi-mashi  ni,  year  ...... 

yesiv  more. 

N E.,  kifa  sukoshi  Jiigashi; 

hoku-'bi-td  (:|k^i^). 

one   one,    hiiotsu-dzutsu  [or 

instead  of  hitotsu  the  appro- 
priate aux,  num.]  ;  hitotsu-hitotsu 
ni. 

to  calculate  the  day,  lil- 

icari  de  kaiijo  (D!]^)  s. 

to  come   (acquire),  te  nl  iru 

[E.    obj.    -5-   J.   subj.] ;     as,    how 

did  you  come that  book  2 

sono  hon  wa  do  shite  o  te  ni  iri- 
mashita. 

to    hire   the  hour,  jikan- 

gime  de  yatou. 

to  sell   the  pound,    ikkin 

{—Jx)  de  uru. 


By,  adv.  to  lay 
ICO  tame-ru. 


money,  kane 


to    put ,    shimau ;     kaiadzu- 

ke-ru. 

to  pass  ,  tbri-sugi-ru. 

Kye,  by  the ,  toki  ni ;  tsuide  ni ; 

tfiuide  nagara. 

I5ye-law,    n.  klsoku  [W^D  \    (I'nl© 
relating  to  details)  saisoku  (|{g9,!j). 

15 y- election,  n.  koketsu-senkyo  (fi 

Byg'Oiie,  a.  sugi-satta. 

15yg-one,  n.  let s  be s,  sugi- 
satta  koto  wa  torikeshi  ni  shiyb  ja 
nai  ka. 

By-patli,  n.  kando  (f^il). 

By-road,  n.  waki-micM  ;  nuke-michi. 

Bystander,  n.  waki  ni  tatte  iru  hito  ; 
kemhutsunin  {^Y/JiK)- 

to  send  away  the  s,  liito- 

harai  ico  s. 

15y-street,  n.  ura-dbri ;  (cross-street) 
yokocho. 


c. 


C,  (enumerative)  hei  (^). 

Cab,  n.  hasha  {^M)- 

Cabal,  n.  toto  (^;1) ;  idyo  (^|a). 

Cabalistic,    a.   himitsu    (|g;^)   no;  \ 
okugi  (^^)  no  aru. 

Cabbag'e,  n.  * ;  hotan-7ia ;  ha-hotan.  . 

Cablsi,    n.    (hut)    koya ;    (in   a  ship)  ■ 

senshitsv  (■^^). 

first  elass  ,  )dtd-shitsu  (  l;^ 

m)-  '  : 

Cabin-boy,  n.   {senshitsu  no)   kyfiji 

{mi±).  ■'     : 

"Cabinet,  n.  (council  of  state)  naika-  ; 
kit  ( F^]  ^ ) ;    (ditto,   in  early  years  of  ; 
Meiji)  dajokwan  (::fei^'g*)  [composed 
of    Dajb-daijin    (:ki^A'E),    Sadaijin 
{^kW,  &  Udaijin  {^k^),    and  a 


certain  number  of  Sangi  (#^)  or 
councillors]  ;  (ditto,  under  the  Shogu- 
nate)  gorbjil  (j$p.^t|3) ;  (furniture) 
tansu  (H^). 

-  council,  no/ikaku-kwaigi  [p^ 

Cabinet-maker,  n.  kagushi  {^^ 
g]p) ;  sashimono-shi ;  sashimono-ya. 

Cabinet-size,  (of  photo.)  chugata. 

Cable,  n.  bdzuna  ;  (of  an  anchor)  ika- 
ri-dzuna. 

one  (nautical  measure),  ichi- 

ren  {—^). 

submarine ,  kaitei-densen  {^^ 

Cackle,  i.v.  (of  birds)  naka ;  saedza- 
ru ;  (tattle)  hakahanashi  wo  s ;  sat- 
dzuru. 


GAG 


E   117    ] 


OAL 


Cactus,  n.  shdboten ;  sappb. 

[a  large in  the  Loochoo  islands 

is  called  Bdra\, 

Cadaverous,  a.  yase-koketa ;  shibito 
1^0  yd  (^g)  na. 

countenance,   shiblto-dzura. 

Caddis,  n wormy  sukn7iiomw- 

shi. 

Caddis=-fly,  n.  fukugani. 

Cadence,  n.  (fall  of  the  voice)  yoku- 
on  m=W) ;   yokuyo  mWs)- 

Cadet,  n.  (son)  basshi  i^J-)  ', 
(naval)  kaigun-seito  (?^^ife.t;^) ;  kai~ 
gun-heigakko-seito  {'M'^i^-^^^^M)- 

Cadet-family,  n.  hekke  (^ij^) ;  hun- 

ke  {^m- 
Cadg"e,  i.v,  isoro  s ;  shokkaku  (^^) 

wo  s. 

Cage,  n.  (for  animals)  ori ;  (for  birds) 
torl-kago. 

Cairn,  n.  isliidzuka. 

Caisson,  n.  sensui-hako  (-J^yKiS) ;  (for 
ammunition)  danyakusha  (3^.^^). 

Cajole,  t.v.  ni/Jietsurau ;  ni/kohi-ru; 
ni/omone-ra  ;  no/kigen  wo  toru ;  woj 
kuchi-guruma  ni  nose-ru. 

Calce,  n,  kwashl ;    (a  concrete  mass) 
katamari ;  (hard)  hi-gwasJd  ;  (made  of 
mochi)  mochi-gwashi. 
sponge ,  kasTxtera. 

Cake,  t.v.  kaiamaru. 

Cakya-Muni,    n.    Shaka-muni   (|^ 

Calabasli,  n.fukube;  Jiyofan  {^^). 

Calamitous,  a.  sainan  (i^lfl)  na ; 
fuko  (yf^^)  na  ;  fushiawase  na. 

Calamitously,  adv.  Uamashiku ; 
aware  ni  ;  fuko  ni ;  kanashiku. 

Calamity,  n.  sainan  {PiM)  ;  fuko 
{yf^) ;  saigai  {%^) ;  wazawai. 

Calcareous,  a.  ishihai  no ;  seki- 
kwaishitsu  (^i?c^)  no  ;  ishihai  no  oi. 

Calcination,  n.  equiv.  of  Calcine 
foil,  by  koto. 

Calcine,  t.v.  ishihai  ni  s  ;  yaite  kona 
ni  s ;    (animal    or  vegetable  subst- 


ances)  kuroyaki  ni  s ;  (metal)   san- 
kwa  mit)  s. 

Calculable,  a.  kanjo  no  dekiru ; 
kazoerareru  ;  hakarareru  ;  sanyo  sa- 
reru  ;  keisan  sareru. 

Calculate,  t.v.  kanjd  (|gj^)  s  ;  fca- 

zoe-ru  ;    hakaru  ;    keisan    (^tJ^)     s  ; 

(the  value  of)  mi-tsumoru  ;  (with  a 

view  to  a  future  enterprise)  tsumoru. 

is  ..^...ed   to,  indie,  pres.  foil,  by 

kanjd  da,  omowareru,  or  shite  aru  ; 

as, 

behaviour  of  that  kind  is 
ed  to  cause  niucli  trou- 
ble, sono  yd  na  okonai  wa  dii 
konnan  {WfM)  i(^o  shojlru  to  omowa' 
re-ru. 

to upon,  tsumori,  ov  miJ^omi 

de  aru ;  as, 

I  on  receiving  an  answer 

next  month,  raigetsu  {'^H)  henjl 
(M^)  0'^'-'  kuru  tsumori  d:i. 

Calculating',  a.  (in  a  bad  sense) 
kanchi  (^^)  no  aru  ;  (of  a  person). 
kangae-hukai. 

Calculus,  n of  variations, 

henkwan-sampo  (^>j^J^tfe). 
differential     ,     hihun-sanmch 

integral ,  sekibun-sampo  (f^ 

^^^). 

urinary  ,  sekirin  {:SM)  i  kes- 

sekibyo  (|j^S^). 

Calculation,  n.  kanjd  {§jl'^)  ;  kei- 
san ;  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Calculate 
foil,  by  koto  ;  (mental)  tsumori ;  (of 
a  coming  event)  yotei  ii^"^). 

exact ,  seisan  ()^^). 

rough ,  gaisan  (iJ||:). 

Calendar,  n.  koyomi ;  reki ;  (alma- 
nac) rekisho  (®#*). 

a month,  rekigetsu  (M^)- 

European ,  seireki  (ts/^)- 

lunar    (Chinese),  inreki  (j?^ 

m)' 

new ,  shinreki  (^r®)- 

old ,  kyureki  (^ j§). 

solar ,  taiyoreki  [MMM)' 

Calf,  n.  (animal)  ko-ushi ;  (of  the  leg) 

fukurappagi ;  komura. 
lo^e,  hatsu  koi. 


OAL 


[    118    ] 


OAL 


Calibre,  n.  (diameter)  7co/cei  (p^) ; 
sasJd-icatashi ;  chokkei  (ii^@) ;  (of  a 
gun)  suguchi;  hoko  (?fSP);  kokei 
(P@);    (of   mind)   noryoku   (^^:;^) ; 

kiryo  mm.)' 

Calico,  n,  sarasa  ;  kyarako  ;  kana- 
kin. 

Cafig-rapliy,  n.  nosho  (tg#) ;  hi- 
hitsu  (^^). 

CaligTapliist,  n.  noshoka  (t^#^) ; 
te-kaki. 


Call,  t.v.  (assemble)  shoshu  {^ 

(assemble,  of  students)  hoshii  (^^) 
s  ;  (give  a  name)  nadzuke-ru  ;  (name) 
tonae-ru ;  iu  ;  mosu  ;  (summon)  yohu ; 
(summon  in)  yobi-komu. 

to  back,   yobi-kaesu ;    ydbi- 

modosu. 

to forth,  dasu  ;  furui-okosu. 

to   in,    (a    doctor)  kake-ru; 

(withdraw  from  circulation)    hiki- 

age-ru  ;  hiki-kaete  yaru. 

to names,   warukuchi  wo  iu  ; 

akko  {W;U)s. 

to near,  yohi-yose-ru. 

to    out,    yobi-dasu ;   (the  re- 
serves) shoshu  s. 

to over,  ichi-ichi  ydbi-tate-ru  ; 

ichi-ichi  ni  yobu. 

to the  roll,  tenko  (i,^llf )  s. 

to together,  yobi-atsume-ru ; 

shoshu  (^^)  s. 

to    to    mind,     omoi-dasu; 

omol-tsuku  [E,  obj,  -i-  J.  subj.], 

■what  is  that  ed  ?   sore  wa 

nan  to  iu  mono  ka  ;  sore  wa  nan  to 

moshimasu  ka. 

Call,   i.v.   (visit)  tadzune-ru  ;  ukagau  ; 
(used  to  another)  homon  {n}j\a\)  s. 

to    at   (in  passing)  ni/tachi- 

yoru ;  niiyoru  ;  (of  a  ship)  e/isuke- 
ru  ;  e'yoru  :  e/kiko  {^'^)  s. 

to  on,  tadzune'Tu ;  wo/ homon 

(tSfol)  ^^  ;  (^  sick  person)  mimau; 
wo/mlmal  ni  yuku. 

to out,  oki  na  koe  wo  dasu  ; 

(for  help)  scikebu. 

to  out  to   (a  person),  yohi- 

kake-ru  ;  ni/koe  wo  kake-ru. 

to upon  (to  perform  an  act), 

ni 7 CO  saisoku  (f^fS)  s ;  sai" 

JcoJcu  (fi-^O  s  [Com.  Co.,  Civ.  Fro.]. 


Call,  n.  (for  help)  sakebi ;  (on  a  sick 
person)  mimai ;  (visit)  tadzune ;  />o- 
monithfi^). 

deposit  at ,  toza-adzuke-kin, 

return ,  henrei  (Mij^)- 

to  pay  a  (on  shares),  harai- 

komi  wo  s  [Com.  Co.]. 

Calling",  n.  kagyo  (^H) ;  shokugyo 
(fiiiili) ;  hongyo  \i^M) ',  (employment) 
shigoto  ;  nariwai ;  tsutome  ;  (trade) 
shobai  (j^M)- 

Callosity,  n.  tako  (P|g) ;  mame. 

Callous,  a.  (fig.)  jo  (j-^)  ni  utoi ;  mujo 
i^'fn)  n<^  '■>  reitan  (?^'^)  no  ;  nasake 
no  nai  ;  awaremi  no  nai. 

Callously,  adv.  mujo  ni ;  reitan  ni ; 
nasake  naku  ;  awaremi  naku. 

Callousness,  n.  mvjd  ;  reitan  ;  awa- 
remi no  nai  koto. 

C allow",  a.  (immature)  chi-kusai  (fL 
^) ;  chi  no  ka  no  nukenai  [vulg.]. 

Calm,  a.  (in  face  of  danger)  ochi- 
tsuita ;  (of  a  person)  ochitsuita ; 
chinchaku  (y^^)  na ;  chbicho  {\^ 
^)  na;  (of  the  sea)  odayaka  na ; 
nagi  no  yoi ;  shidzuka  na  ;  (of  wea- 
ther) helon  (■^^)  na ;  nodoka  na ; 
uraraka  na. 

to he,  naglte  i-ru  ;  nagi  da. 

to  become   ,   ochitsuku ;   (of 

sea)  nagi-ru. 

Calm,  t.v.  (appease)  yawarage-ru ; 
shidzume-ru  ;  nadame-ru ;  nagusame- 
ru. 

to  be ed,  shidzumaru. 

to    one's  anger,    ikari  wo 

nadame-ru. 

to   one's  self,   ki  wo  ochi- 

tsuke-ru. 

Calm,  i.v.  (of  the  wind)  nagi-ru. 
to down,  osamaru. 

Calmly,  adv.  shidzuka  ni ;  ochitsuite  ; 
nodoka  ni ;  odayaka  ni ;  chinchaku 
ni ;  chincho  ni. 

Calmness,  n.  (of  sea)  nagi ;  (of 
weather)  heion ;  (self-reijose)  ochi- 
tsuita koto  ;  odayaka  na  koto  ;  chin- 
chaku ;  chincho. 

Calomel,    n.  keifun  (HIJ) ;    kanko 


OAL 


[    119    ] 


Caloric,  n.  kwaJci  {'AM.)- 

Calorimeter,  n.  solmonld  {jM^Wi- 

Caltrop,  n.  (bot.)  hamabishi. 

Caninmiate,  t.v.  soshiru ;  zanso 
(lU^^)  s;  zanr/en  (^W)  «  ;  hibo  (p 
1^)  s  ;  hiki  {%^M)  -^  ;  zamho  [WM)  s  ; 
hukoku  (Miq)  s. 

Caliimiiiatioii,  n.  equiv.  of  Calum- 
niate foil,  by  koto. 

Caluiimiator,  n.  zansha  (H^) ; 
hibosha  iWrn-^) ;  hikisha  (mM^) ; 
hukokuslvt    ItW^'^)  \    zamhosha    (^ 

Caluiiiiiy,  n.  soshiri ;  zanso ;  zan- 
gen  ;  hihb  ;  hiki ;  hukoku  ;  zambo. 

Calyx,  n.  uiena  ;  (iifter  the  ^oetals 
have  fallen)  lieta. 

CaToibortia,  n.  Kamhocha. 

Ca^Mel,  n.  rakuda  (ifp). 

Bactrian ,  niho-rakuda. 

Ca^iiellia,  n.  tsuhaki. 

flower,  tsuhaki  no  hana. 

oil,  tsuhaki  no  ahura. 

Camera,  n.  *  ;  shashinki. 

Camlet,  n.  goro  ;  goro-fukurin. 

Camomile,  n.  kamltsure  ;  (med.)  ku- 

yoku  {"^M)- 
Camp,  n.  jin-ei  i^'-^) ;  jln  {f$)  ;  gun- 
ei  {'^■'^) ;  jinya  mm). 

liill    (at    Yokohama),    Yato- 

zaka. 

to out,  nojuku  (if^)  s. 

to  pitch,  a ,  jln  wo  toru  ;  jln 

wo  haru  ;  setsuei  (^^)  s. 

to  strike ,  fm  wo  hiku  ;  tetsu- 

el  im^d)  s. 
■Casiipaig"!!,  n.  ekl  (^3;) ;  sen-eki  {^ 
^);  sulshi{]^m). 

plan   of  ,    sakusen-kelkwaku 

(WJiftffi). 

to  take  part  in  a  ,  jiigun 

'Cam]>aiiile,  n.  kane-tsukido  ;  shoro 

mm- 

Campanula,  n.  tsurigane-so. 


PAN 
i);    (best 


Camphor,    n.  shono  ( 
quality)  ryilnb  (f|J5f ). 

refined ,  hennb  {fcM)- 

tincture  of ,  henno-chinki. 

Camplior-tree,  n.  kusu. 

Camplior-woocl,  n.  kusu  no  ki. 

CampiiiS4-gT02iiicl,  n.  skaelchi  (^ 

-mm. 

Camp-stool,  n.  shogi  {fjf.^). 

Camping"-out,  n.  nojuku  ;  roel  (^ 
^)- 

Can,  n.  (for  tinned  meats)  kwan  (^). 

Can,  t.v.  kwandzume  ni  s. 

Can,  i.v.  expr.  by  the  potential,  by 
intrans.  form  of  the  verb,  or  by  the 
pres.  indie,  foil,  by  koto  ga  dekl-ru. 
Deki-ru,  which  is  literally  "  to  come 
forth,"  IS  used  as  the  potential  of 
suru,  to  do. 

Canal,  n.  hori-icari;  horl-kawa; 
(anat.)  kwan  (^) ;  (as  part  of  a  name) 
hori ;  (drain)  mlzo  ;  kokyo  (r^.Ji)  ; 
(on  a  large  scale)  unka  {'^M). 

Canard,    n.  kyoho  (^$g) ;    kwaden 

Canary,  n.  (bird)  kanarla. 

Is.  Kanaria-sliotb  {^%). 

Cancel,  t.v.  (annul)  hai  ()^)  5  ;  torl- 
kesu ;  halshi  (^it)  s ;  (obliterate) 
kedzuru  ;  massatsu  {^^)   s  ;  sakujo 

mm  s. 

the  contract  has  heen led, 

yakujo  ga  kaijo  nl  natta. 

to a  contract,  yakujo  (j?.^^) 

wo  kaijo  (B?[l^)  s. 

Cancellation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Cancel  foil,  by  koto  ;  torl-keshi ;  (of 
a  contract)  kaijo  (^?I^)  ;  (of  a  law) 
haishi  (j^lL)  ;  (of  an  article)  sakujo 

mm)- 

Cancer,  n.  gan  (^)  ;  (astron.)  kyo- 
kaikyu  (^^^). 

of  the  breast,   nyugan{% 

^)- 

of  the  stomach,  igan  ( ^^). 

tropic  of ,   geshisen  {'K^^k)  > 

hokkwaikisen  (4b  [51 1%^)- 


OAN 


[   120   ] 


OA^ 


Candid,  a.  (of  persons)  Jcoketsu  (i^ 
•J^)  na ;  tampaku  (v2^Q)  na ;  seiren 
(inM)  '^^  J  assari  shita  ;  akarasama 
na ;  rokotsu  na ;  (of  statements) 
uchi-aketa  ;  tsutsumi-kakushi  no  nai  ; 
akarasama  na  ;  rokotsu  {'^%)  na. 

Candidly,  adv.  uchl-akete  ;  tsutsumi- 
kakushi  naku  ;  akarasama  ni ;  ro/co- 
tsu  7li. 

Cazididate,  n.  kdhosha  (l^fFli^t)  » 
(for  exam.)  shigwansha  (ju^M^)- 

Candidness,  n,  (of  persons)  koke- 
tsu  ;  tampaku  ;  seiren  ;  rokotsu  ; 
assari  shita  koto ;  (of  statements) 
rokotsu  ;  uchi-aketa  koto  ;  tsutsumi- 
kakushi  no  nai  koto. 

Candied,  a.  satodzuke  no ;  satosei 
(SliM^)  no. 

Candle,  n.  rosoku  (ilill'ii;^)- 

to  offer  a (at  a  shrine),  o  ro 

wo  ageru. 

Candle-end,  n.  tsukai-nokori  no 
rosoku. 

Candle-lig'lit,  n.  rosoku  no  akari ; 

shokkwo  {fyt)- 
Candle-power,  n.  [a.  n.  shoku]. 
ten ,  jisshoku  { -tj^i). 

Candle- stick,  n.  (small,  of  metal) 
teshoku ;  (tall)  shokudai ;  rosoku^ 
tate  ;  [The  Japanese  formerly  used 
what  is  called  a  homhori,  a  sort  of 
hand  lantern,  as  a  bedroom ]. 

Candour,  n.  (frankness)  koketsu 
(i^iM)  5  tampaku  (-^1^);  (freedom 
from      bias)    komei    (■S-RjJ)  ;     mushi 

Cand3^,  t.v.  satodzuke  ni  s. 

Cane,  n.  (for  school  use)  muchi ; 
(rattan)  to  (f§) ;  (walking  stick)  tsue  ; 
sutekki. 

Cane,  t.v.  (schoolboy)  ni/muchi  wo 
kuwae-ru. 

Cane-bottomed,  a.  to-hari  no. 

Cane-cliair,  n.  to-isu. 

Cane-brake,  n.  yahu  ;  takayabu. 

Cane-seat,  n.  (of  rikisha)  to-huta. 

Cang'ue,  n.  kuhi-kase. 


Canine-tooth,  n.  kiha ;  kiml^a 
[vulg.]. 

Canister,  n.  (for  tea)  chatsubo  ;  cha- 
ire ;  (cylindrical)  chadzutsu  ;  (shot) 
tettodan  {WiWM)' 

Cannibal,  a country,  shoku- 

jin-koku  (:^AP)._ 
race,  hitokui-jinshu. 

Cannon,    n.    taiho  (i^Ti^) ;    odzutsu 

ball,  Jiodan  {^^f^.). 

the  sound  of ,  hosel  (U^^). 

Cannonade,  t.v.  hdgekl  (Tl^p)  s. 

Cannonade,  n.  hdgekl  (li^||). 

Cannon-ball,  n.  taiho  no  tama ; 
hodm  (TfS?f_)  ;  hbgan  {i^^%)  ;  dan- 
gwan  {W%). 

Cannot,  i.v.  dekinai  ;  koto  ga  deki- 
nai ;  also  neg.  of  the  potential  or 
intrans.  form  of  the  verb  ;  icake  ni 
wa  ikanu,  or  mairimasenu,  follov,dng 
verb. 

Canoe,  n.  utsubo-'bune ;  maruki-hune. 

Canon,  n.  (law)  norl ;  winori. 
Buddhist ,  hukkyo  ( iJ\M)- 

Canonical,  a.  (not  apocryphal)  sel- 
kei  (iE|g)  no. 

books,  (Buddhist)  okyo  (H); 

kyoten  (ilS-ffi-) ;  kyomon  (f^i) ;  is- 
saikyo  (— tQ-^). 

Canonicals,  n.  shikifuku  i^JlU.) ; 
(Buddhist)  hofuku  {'^m.). 

Canonize,  t.v.  shinsel  (jjiiii^)  to  s ; 
(Buddhist)  jobutsu  {^^^)  sase-ru. 

Canopy,  n.  tengai  {'^^) ;  (of  the 
Emperor)  ryitgai  (f|^). 

Cant,  n.  kuchi-guse. 

Cant,  t.v.  katamuke-ru  ;  katageru. 

Cantate,  n.  shl-kujuhachi-hen  {^^ih 

Canter,  t.v.  kakesase-ru. 

Canter,  i.v.  (of  the  horse)  kake-ru  ; 
(of  the  rider)  Jcake  wo  noru. 

Cantlaarides,  n.  hammyb  (ItetS)- 
Can  thus,   n.    (anat.)   mejirl ;   mana- 
jirl. 

external ,  gwaishi  (^'hW). 


CAK [_121    ] 

Canticle,  n.  sho  (^). 

Cantilever,  n.  udegi- 

Canvas,  n.  (for  bags,  shoes,  etc.) 
dzukku;  (sail-cloth)  ho-momen. 

Canvass,    t.v.  to  for  votes, 

tdhyo  (tS:^)  f-^o  motome-ru. 
Canvasser,  n.  kwanyum  (tf]s^M.) ; 
undosha  [MWP-^')  5  honsonin  (^^A). 
Canvassing',  n.  kwanyu. 

tour,  ijfizel  (ilft). 

Caoutchouc,  n.  gomu  (ig^). 

Cap,  n.  kaburl-mono  ;  hbshi  (lp|l^) ; 
(deer-stalker)  torluchi-ho  ;  torl-uchi  ; 
(mil.  &  nav.)  gumho  (jfilpl);  (of  a 
gun)  kwan  ;  raikwan  (ff^-)  ;  (police- 
man's, etc.)  kwambo  (ll'lfi)  ;  (worn 
by  Japanese  judges)  hobd  (iilll|)  ; 
hokwan  (v^^)  *,  [Japanese  caps 
forming  part  of  the  ancient  court 
dress  were  called  kammuri  and 
eboski\. 

Capable,  a.  generally  expr.  by  the 
passive  and  intrans.  forms  of  the 
verb  ;  (of  performing  duties)  ikitodo- 
ita  ;  shikaku  no  aru  ;  yui  (^^)  no  ; 
shuwan  [^^)  no  aru. 

a   box    of  holding   this 

much,    kore    dake    hairu    yo    na 

hako. 

to  be  of,  ni/iki-todoku  ;  nij 

kanau. 

Capability,  n.  saino  {-^t^) ;    klryo 

mm.) ;  shuwan  {^U)' 
Capacious,     a.     (large)     bki     na ; 

(roomy)  hlroi. 

Capacity,  n.  (legal)  nbryolcu  it^-fi) 
[Civ,  Co.]  ;  (of  space)  yoryb  (^M)  5 
yoseki  (#f:^)  ;  (qualijEication,  quality 
in  which  one  acts)  shikaku  (^/|^^)  ; 
mibun  (^^);  (understanding)  chie 
mM)  ;  saiki  (;t^) ;  kiryo  (^M)- 
carrying (of  a  ship),  seklryb 

person  of  full  ,  nbryokusha 

{i^-nm  [Com.  Co.]. 

person  without  legal ,  mu- 

noryokusha  (#1^^:^^). 

Cape,  n.  misaki ;  saki ;  hana  ;  (cloth- 
ing, man's)  kappa  ;  (woman's)  kaia- 
kake. 


OAF 


Cap-k-pie,  zenshin  (^ J|) ,"  zentai  (^ 
|:f:)  ;  mans/tm  (ff^Jl), 

Caparison,  t.v.  (a  horse)  ni/ha-i  (.H 
35c)  v:p  kake-ru. 

Caper,  n.  (used  in  sauces)  *. 

Caper,  n.  odorl-haneru  koto  ;  kuruu 
koto. 

Caper,  i.v.  (frolic)  odoru  ;  odorl-hane- 
ru ;  kuruu. 

Capillary  attraction,  mosal  no 
inryoku  (^1;^). 

Capillary-vessel,     n.    mosalkwan 

(^Ifflf^). 
Capita,  per ,  ichln'm  ni  tsukl. 

Capital,  n.  (metropolis)  mlyako  ; 
shufa  (-M-/]^)  ;  shuto  {-^U)  :  (money) 
motode  ;  motokin  ;  shikln  (i^^)  ;  shi- 
hon  (iif^)  ;  shlhonkln  ;  (of  a  column) 
kashira. 

circulating     ,     yudzu-shihon 

fixed    ,    kotel-shihon   {^'^1^ 

:^). 

foreign ,  gwaishi  {jfhft)- 

paid-up    ,  haralkomi-shikin ; 

haralkoml-shihon. 

subscribed    ,   obo-shikin   (^, 

mt±). 

unpaid ,  mlharal-shlkin  ;  mi- 

harai-shihon. 

Capital,  a.  (excellent)  goku  yol ;  sa'ijo 
(;^_b)  no',  migoto  no  ;  taishita. 

crime,  shikei  (^fij)  ni  shosu- 

heki  hanzai  (^ll|f|). 

letter,   kasMra-moji ;  kashi- 

ra-ji. 

......  punishment,   shikei   (^^'ij) 

[Cr.  Co.]  ;  shlzai  (^P|). 

to  inflict pimishment  on, 

wo/shizai  ni  okonau  ;   woj shikei  ni 
shosuru  ;   nijshikei  ico  shikkb  (^ 

Capital,    interj.   suteki  da',    umai! 

umai ! 

Capitalist,  n.  shihonka  (^7^^)  ; 
kinshu  (^i);  toshisha  (J^^^). 

Capitalize,  t.v.  shihon  ni  muke-ru. 

Capitalization,  n.  shihon  ni  mu- 
keru  koto. 


CAP  [    122    i 


OAR 


Capitally,  adv.  joto  (±.-^)  ni ;  goku 
umaku ;  migoto  ni. 

Capitation,   n tax,  jintozel 

Capitulate,  i.v.  kosan  (|J$#)  s  ;  ko- 

fuku  (P^^R.)  s  ;  kudaru. 

Capitulation,  n.  kosan  ;  kofuku. 

Caprice,  n.  waga-mama  ;  kimagure  ; 
muragi ;  utsurigi ;  kimama. 
a  sudden ,  deki-gokoro. 

Capricious,  a,  kawari-yasui ;  akip- 
poi ;  utsurigi  na  ;  muragi  na  ;  kima- 
gure na  ;  kimama  na. 


to  be 


uwatsuku. 


Capriciously,  adv.  waga-mama  7ii ; 

kidzui  ni ;     kimama    ni ;     akippoku  ; 
utsurigi  ni ;  kimagure  ni ;  muragi  ni. 

Capriciousness,  n.  v.  Caprice. 

Capricorn,  n.  (astron.)  makatsukyu 

tropic   of  ,   tojisen  (^M^xfJ  I 

nan-kwaikisen  (MIS]§§^^)- 

Capsicum,  n.  togarashi. 

Capstan,  n.  manriki  (H;^) ;  rokuro 

(flili.)  5  maki-rokuro. 

Capsule,      n.     (hot.)     tane-hukuro ; 

(med.)  /u/afro-(7wsi(ri. 

Captain,  n.  (military)  rikugun-taii 
{^^W'XWi)  \  (naval)  kaigun-taisa  (f^ 
IP^A""^)  ;  (of  a  man-of-war)  kancho 
(1^^)  ;  (of  a  merchant  ship)  sencho 

{mm-  ' 

surgeon- ,   itto-gun-%    (— ^^ 

Caption,   n.  daimoku  (f^g);  nadai 

Captious,   a.   (of  a  person)  rikutsii- 
hatta  ;  ki-mudzukasliii ;   rikutsuppoi ; 
(of  the  thing  said)  rikidsugamashii. 
"peYsony  rikutsu-ii. 

Captiously,  adv.  rikutsubatte ;  ki- 
mudzukashilcu  ;  rikutsuppoku. 

Captiousness,  n  rikidsubaru  koto  ; 
ki-mudzukashii  koto ;  rikutsuppoi 
koto. 

Captivate,  t.v.  nojkokoro  wo  uhau  ; 
nolkokoro  wo  hiku. 

to  be  d  (by  a  woman  at  first 

sight),  ico/misome-ru. 


Captivating",  a.  aikyo  no  aru. 

Captive,   n.   toriko ;    horyo    (ti0)  *» 
ikedori. 
to  be ,  toriko  ni  natte  oru. 

Captivity,  n,   toriko    ni   natte   oru 
koto. 
that  bird  •will  not  live  in  , 

ano   tori    ujo    tsukamaete    oite    wa 
shinde  shimau. 

Captor,  n.  hokwakusha  (J|^^). 

Capture,  n.  hokwaku  {^M)  j  (of  a 
town)  ryakushu  (Pig-^). 

Capture,  t.v.  toriko  ni  s  ;  ikedoru ; 
torae-ru  ;  (a  ship)  hokwaku  {^^)  s  ; 
hoda  (Hf^)  s ;  (a  town)  nottoru ; 
ryakushu  s  ;  (carry  off)  kasume-ru  ; 
(game)  toru ;  hokwaku  s ;  (make 
prize  of)  hundori  ni  s. 

Car,  n.  kuruma  ;  (of  a  balloon)  fune  ; 
(of  a  god)  dashi ;  yatai ;  (on  which 
the  sacred  emblem  is  carried  at  a 
native  festival)  mikoshi ;  (ornament- 
ed with  spears)  yamahoko. 
dining"   ,    shokudosha    {^^ 


electric  tram 


tetsudb-den- 


sha  iWlM^W-)  '  densha  (^^). 
lugg-age (of  a  train),  kwa- 

sha  iWcm- 

passenger    (on   a  railway), 

kyakusha  (§!^I)  ',fune  [vulg.]. 
sleeping    ,   shindaisha  (^"^ 

%)• 

tram  ,  tetsudo-hasha  {^}M.Mi 

Carat,  n.  18   s,  juhakkin  (i^A 

^). 
Carbine,  n.  hajfi  [Mk) ;  kiju  m^^)- 
Carbolic-acid,  n.  sekitansan  (S'R 

Carbon,  n.  tanso  (jv^^). 

bisulphide,     ryukwa-tanso 

Carbonate    of    lime,      tankwa- 

.sekkwai  [jpkit'^^)- 
Carbonate     of    soda,       tansan- 

soda. 

Carbonic-acid,  n.  tansan  (/^gl). 
Carbuncle,  n.  yb  (H). 


OAR 


[    123    ]  OAR 


Carburetted,  a hydrogen, 

tankwa-suiso  (^ftxKM*)- 

Carcass,  n.  shigai  (^f|) ;  shikahane' 

Card,    n.  fuda ;    (playing)    karuta ; 
hajia  ;       mekuri-fuda  ;       hana-fuda  ; 
(visiting)  meishi ;  tefuda  ;  nafuda. 
a   of    silkworm's    eggs, 

tane-gami. 

Card,  t.v.  kaku  ;  kushi-kedzuru. 

Card=board,  n.  atsugami ;  itame- 
gami ;  itagami ;  awase-gami. 

Card-case,   n.    nafuda-ire ;    meishi-' 

Cardiac,  a.  shinzo  (*t^^)  no. 
orifice,  i  nojoko  (JiP). 

Cardinal,  a.  kanyo  (Hf  Ic)  na  ;  omo- 
naru  ;  dailchi  (^— )  no. 

number,    gensilji    (ii\|t'7-) ; 

/«5r«  mWc). 

......  points,  s/ii/io  (izg^^). 

virtues,    hongen   {'^i^J)    no 

toku  m)- 

the  5  virtues  (of  Confucian 

pMlosophy),  gojo  (E^). 

Cardiiig'-frame,  n.  (cotton  spin- 
ning) ryujoH  mWM)- 

Carding-iiiacliine,  n.  kesahakl- 
kikal. 

Carditis,  n,  shinzo-en  {^t^M'^)- 

Card-rack,  n.  fuda-sashi ;  jo-sashl. 

Care,  n,  (anxiety)  shimpai  (it'^W^) ', 
kurb  {'^§^) ;  ke-nen  {M^)  5  (charge 
of  a  person)  yakkai  (/g^)  ;  sewa  ; 
(heed)  yoj'm  ;  dud  (i^jg,)- 

if   one    does    not    take     , 

yudan  sum  to. 

to  be  under  the    of,    oio/ 

yakkai  ni  natte  oru ;    no/sewa   ni 

natte  oru. 

to    for  (be  kind  to,  as,   the 

poor),  ni/me  wo  kake-ru. 

to   give  into   the    of,   ni/ 

adzuke-ru. 

take    of  yourself    (to  an 

invalid),  o  daijl  ni  nasai. 

to  take (be  cautious),  ki  ico 

isuke-ru. 

to  take  of,   (be  careful  of) 

wo/daiji  ni  s ;  (take  charge  of)  woj 

adzukaru  ;  wojkicauri  (^Jl)  s. 


with      (on    packing-case)^ 

ioriatsukai  chid  (^^v±iS)- 

Care,  i.v.  shimpai  (*C^gll)  s  ;  shinto  (.t^ 
gg)  ni  kake-ru. 

I  don't  ,  kamawanii. 

not  to about,  ni/kamawanu  ', 

iujtonjaku  (|^^)  shinai. 

Careen,  t.v.  kashige-ru ;  katamuke- 
ru. 

Careen,  i.v.  kashigu  ;  katamuku. 

Career,  n.  (of_^a  person)  kelreki  (|^ 
^) ;  rireki  (^^)  ;  (running)  michi ; 
(whole  life)  isshogai  (— ^jM)- 

I  shot  that  hare  in  fall , 

anousagiica  issho-kemmei  (— ife.'^ 
^)  ni  kakete  oru  tokoro  ico  utta. 

that  man  has  a  brilliant 

before  him,   ana  h'lto  no  zento  (fjfj 
j^)  iva  ialshita  mono  da. 

Career,  i.v.  Isolde  kake-ru ;  issho- 
ketamei  ni  kake-ru. 

Careful,  a.  (of  acts)  nen  (;f:)  no  itta  ; 

(of  persons)  yojln-bukai  ;  (thorough) 

sh'uichd  (ti^l^')  na. 

perusal,  jukuran  {fJ:fJt)- 

if  one   is  not    ,   ki   (^)  wo 

isukenakereba  ;  waruku  suru  to. 
to  be  ,  nen  (;st)  wo  ire-ru. 

Carefully,  adv.  nen  wo  irete  ;  ki  wo 
tsukete  ;  teinei  (T^)  '^*  '■>  shincho  ni ; 
yojln  shite ;  tsura-tsura ;  yudan 
naku. 

you    must     preserve    it, 

taisetsu  (;^-tJO)  ni  hozon  (f^#)  shi- 

nakereha  naranu. 

very ,  yoku-yoku. 

Carefulness,  n.  yofm  {)%p)\ 
tsutsushimi ;  kinshin  (iltC)  5  yojin- 
hukai  koto  ;    chili. 

Careless,  a.  sosokkashii ;  fuchui  (7fC 
vi^J  na ;  sokotsu  (ffiiS)  na ;  kei- 
sotsu  ($1^^)  na ;  soso  (fl^g)  7ia ; 
zonzai  na  ;  yudan  (rSifr)  suru. 

to  be   about  the  future, 

saki  wo  omowanu. 

Carelessly,  adv.  sosotsu  ni ;  sokotsu 

ni ;  fuchui    ni  ;    ukkari ;     sosokka- 

shiku  ;  somatsu  (19.^)  ni ;  zonzai  ni ; 

,       keisotsu    ni ;    soso  ni ;   orosoka  ni ; 

I       yudan  shite. 


OAE 


[    124   ] 


OAE 


Carelessness,  n.  fuchiii ;  soryaku 
(il'^) ;  huyojin  {^^J^it-*) ;  keisotsu 
(f«52^)  ;  soso  (|9.i^@)  ;  naozari;  fu- 
ikitodoki ;  (about  health)  fu-yojo  {7[^ 

Caress,  n.  (kiss)  seppun  (^H^). 

Caress,  t.v.  (kiss)  wo/seppun  s  ;  (with 
the  hand)  kawaigatte  nade-ru  ;  nade- 
ru. 

Caressiiig'ly,  adv.  kawaigatte. 

Caretaker,  n.  hannm  (gA) ;  (in 
owner's  absence)  rusul ;  rusuhan ; 
(of  a  cemetery)  hakamorl. 

Cargo,  n.  tsumi-ni ;  funa-ni  ;  nl. 

boat,  hashike-hune  ;  daruma- 

hune  ;  ni-hiine. 

coolie,  okl-nlnsoku  ;  nakashi 

[W.  Japan]. 

general ,  zakkwa  (:?t;p;). 

return .,  kaeri-ni. 

Cari"bl>eaii  Sea,  Karibu-kai. 

Caricature,  n.  (drawing)  odoke-e  ; 
gigwa  (j^H)  ;  ponchl-e  ;  [otsu-e  and 
toba-e  are  lands  of  s]. 

Caricature,     t.v.    (in    a    drawing) 

ponchi  ni  kaku  ;  toba-e  nl  kaku. 

Caries,  n.fukosso  {fM^&)' 
Carious-tootli,  n.  mushi-ha. 

Cariiiiiiative,  n.  kufiiyaku  (,iil|t 
sb|)  ;  kazagusurl. 

Carmine,  n.  heniko  ;  yoko  (#|r). 

Carnag'e,  n.  satsuhatsu  {^\X) ',  to- 
satsu  (Ig^) ;  satsuriku  (l^i^). 

Carnal,  a.  jdyoku  ('I1|^)  no  ;  inyoku 
{i^W^)  '^0  ;  (worldly)  kono  yo  no. 

to  have knowledge  of,  icoj 

kan-in  (^v^)  s. 

Carnation,  n.  Oranda-sekicMku  {^ 

Carnivora,  n.  nlkuslioku-jurui  {'^^ 
S^®)  5  nikushoku-dobutsu  {^^WW^). 

Carnivorous,  a.  nlkuslwku  {^%) 
no  ;  nikvjiki  no. 

Carotid    artery,   keldomyaku  {^ 

Carouse,  n.  gbln  (^1^0  I  ozake  wo 
nomu  koto. 


Carouse,  i.v.  ozake  wo  nomu  ;  gbln  s. 

Carp,  n.   kol;    (in  op-p.  to  red    ) 

magoi. 

red ,  liigoi. 

silver ,  funa  [a.  n.  Idki  {J£,)\. 

Carp,  i.v.  kuchi-yakamashiku  lu. 

to    at,     wo/togame-ru ;     nl/ 

kuchi-kogoto  wo  in. 

Carpenter,  n.  dalku  (;:A:X)- 

's  squnre,  sashi-age. 

foreman ,  toryo  [i^^]. 

ship's  ,  funa-dalku. 

Carpet,  n,  jntan   (^g:J)  ;  sldkimono. 

Carpet,  t.v.  nr/jiltan,  or  shikimono^ 
wo  sliiku. 

Carping',  a.  kudd  yakamashil. 

Carriage,  n.  (charge  for)  unchln  (jtg 
;g)  ;  unsochlii  (M^M)  5  (clitto,  by  a 
coolie)  nlnsoku-chin  [KScM.)  *>  (ditto, 
by  a  man)  dachin ;  tsukalcldn ; 
(ditto,  of  a  letter)  hikijakuchin  (?i|Hiil 
^) ;  (ditto,  of  a  letter  by  post)  yilhin- 
zel  (ilijM'^)  ;  (ditto,  on  horseback) 
dachin  ;  (deportment)  karadatsukl ; 
(freight)  funachln  ;  (manner  of  walk- 
ing) aruki-buri ;  aruki-tsuki  ;  arukip- 
puri ',  (transport)  unso  ;  (vehicle) 
kurwna  ;  [a.  n.  cho  (^)  ;  dai  (^) ; 
ryo  (*ilj)]. 

hire,    jSsha-cJi  in    (^Ili^') ; 

basha-dai  [MjM^)- 
four-v^rheeled   ,    yorin-basha 

gun  ,  hosha  {'^^^i) ;  hoka  (u^ 

horse   ,   basha    {MiM)   l^-   n. 

ryo ;  dal]. 

railway  (passenger),  kyaku- 

sha  i'^M). 

shaft  of  a ,  naga-e. 

to  dismount  from  a ,  gesh  < 

(Tlli)5. 

two-  wheeled     ,    nirhi-basha 

(z:|i^.lim).— — 

Carrier,  n.  (one  who  forwards  goods) 
unsbnin  [Com.  Co.] ;  unsb-kata  ;  unsb- 
ya  ;  Idkyaku-ya  [obsolesc]  ;  (one  who 
carries  loads)  ni-katsugi  ;  tsukai-ya. 

Carrier-pig-eon,  n.  densho-bato ;, 
densldn-bato. 


CAE 

Carrion,  n.funiku  (^i^). 
Carrot,  n.  ninjin  ( A#)- 


Carry,  t.v.  hakobu  ;  umpan  {Mm)  s\ 
(about  one's  person)  keitai  (^^)  s  ; 
(a  palanquin)  kaku  ;  (cargo)  sekisai 
(fftte)  s;  umpan  (ilj^]^)  •?  ;  tosal  {^ 
lie)  s ;  (from  the  hand)  sage-rw, 
hisage-ru ;  tadzusae-ru ;  (in  the 
arms)  daku  ;  (in  the  belt)  sasu  ;  (in 
the  hand)  motsu  ;  (on  a  pole  over  the 
shoulder)  katsugu  ;  ninau  ;  (on  the 
back)    shou. 

money    led  forward,   kurl- 

kosJd-kvi. 
.  to    a   cliild  on  tlie  back, 

kodomo  ICO  olmu. 

to across,  motte  icataru. 

to all  before  one,  nviUaku 

joju    (^JJC)    s ;    subete    shubi-yoku 

iku. 

to away,  moite  iku. 

to     back,     9720^^6     kaeru; 

mochl-kaeru. 

to down,  motte  ori-ru. 

to     forward     (a    balance), 

kurikosu. 

to    in,   7notte  hairw,   mochl- 

komu  ;  liakobi-komu. 

to    cff,    motte    iku;  saratte 

iku. 

to en,   (a  business)  itonimu', 

(continue)        keizoku        (IHI^S)  s ; 

tsudzukete  yaru. 

to one's  self,  iachi-furumau. 

to   out,  motte  de-ru  ;  mochi- 

dasu ;    hakdbi-dasu ;    (a    contract) 

rikb  (^-ff)  «^ ;  (a  law)  shlko  (^ff) 

s  ;   (fig.)    shitoge-ru  ;  joju  sase-ru  ; 

(put  in  execution)  okoaau  ;  shikko 

(^Lfr)  s  ;  jifc/co  (iff)  «. 

to out  strictly  (a  law),  rei- 

ko  i^'ir)  s. 

to    through,     moite    toru; 

(fig.)  yari-tosu  ;  kwantetsu  (S!|iS)  ^• 

to     two    together    (on    a 

pole),  wo/sashi-mochi  ni  s. 

to up,  moi^e  age-rw. 

to    with   it    (a    meaning), 

fukumu. 

Cart,  n.  kuruma  ;  (drawn  by  horses) 
hariki  {^ti) ;  ni-hasha  {^^^_). 

coolie,  shariki  {^^). 

hand    ,    niguruma;    [various 


[    125    ]  CAS 


sizes    are    daihachi-guruma ;     dai~ 
sldchi-guruma  ;  dairoku-guruma]. 
rdail  ,  yiibin-hasha  (ilvfM.^^)- 

Cartag'e,  n.  kuruma-chln ;  unchin 
(M^) '  nigui'uma-chin. 

Carte-de-visite,  n.  y.  Card  ;  (size 
;    of  x>hoto,)  kogata-{no). 

Cartliaimis  tiii€toriiis,  heni-no- 
hana  ;  Jcurenai. 

Cartilag'e,  n.  nan/cofsit  (ijiJi^'b*). 

CartogTaplier,  n.  seidzushl  (^® 

Cartoon,  n./ilshigwa  iMMM)- 

Cartridg'e,  n.  Imyago  ;  jidio  ({^^il) ; 
.  (empty)  kara  ;  (loaded)  tama. 
.     blank ,  krdid  (^U^). 

belt,  obikawa. 

box,  hayago-hako. 

Cart-wlieel,  n.  kuruma  no  wa. 

Cart-T*^rig"lit,  n.  kuruma-shi ;  sJia- 
.sho  (IlilS). 

Carve,  t.v.  (cut  artistically)  horu ; 
kizamu  ;  chokoku  (^;^ij)  s  ;  (cut  up) 
kiru. 

to meat,  niku  ico  kiri-dasu. 

Carver,  n.  (sculptor)  horlmonosJil ; 
chokokushi  mWM)- 

Carving",  n.  horlmono ;  chokoku  (^^ 
^Ij) ;  cUbkokuhutsu  {^''^M'V'Ji) ',  (act  of) 
equiv.  of  Carve  foil,  by  koto. 

art   of    ,  chokokujuisu    (J^^^iJ 

m). 

Cascade,  n.  taki. 

Case,  n.  (a  box  outside  another)  uwa- 
hako  ;  ol ;  (box)  hako  ;  (box  and  its 
contents)  hako  ;  (etui)  -ire  ;  as, 

cigar  ,   hamaki-ire  ;  (to  pull 

out)  tsutsu. 

Case,  n.  (a  previous  example) 
tameshi ',  (circumstance)  baai ;. 
(grammatical)  kaku  (^|J-)  ;  (of  illness) 
kvjanja  ;  (precedent)  rei  (0ij)  ;  (that 
which  happens)  koto  ;  jiken  (^•f-]'-)  ; 
ikken  (— #)• 

a in  point,  tekirei  (i^if^ij). 

a  civil   ,  minji-scsho  (R-^-|Jj 

IS)  ;  minji-jiken. 

a  criminal ,  keijl  (^ij^). 


GAS 


t    126    ] 


OAS 


,..,   sonnara ;   sore  de 
sono  haai  ni  wa.  iv 


in  a.ny  ,  do  atte  mo  ;  zehito 

mo. 

in  any    since   i    dose 

kara. 

in he  should  do  so,  moshi 

so  sum  toki  ni  wa  ;  so  sum  haai 
.    ni  wa. 

in  either ,  dochi  ni  shite  mo. 

in    some  s,  doka  sum  to; 

am  haai  de  wa. 
in  that 
wa 

in  the of,  ni  atte  wa. 

make  ready  in he  should 

come,    kum  ka  mo  shirenii  kara 
shitaku  wo  shite  oke. 

neijv     s     (of    disease),    shin- 

kwanja  (^.§.^). 

to  put  the    ,  kari  ni  tatoete 

mini  to. 

such  "being-  the  ,  sasuga  ni. 

Case-liardeiied,  a.  (fig.)  haji  wo 
shiranai ;  tetsurnempl  {W.M}k.)  no. 

Casein,  n.  rakuso  (H^). 
Casemate,  n.  (fortification)  inlibdai 

(F^^iS^) »  kakure-daiha. 
Casement,  n.  mado  no  to  ;  iohira. 

Casli,  n.  (copper  coin)  dbkwa  (|ln]M!)  ' 
(copper,  etc.,  coin)  zeni ;  o  ashi  > 
chomoku  (.^@);  (pocket-money) 
kodzukai-zeni ;       kodzukai ;       (ready 

.  money)  genkin  (i|.^) ;  shokin  (IE, 
^)  ;  sokkin  (lip^)  ;  (small  copper 
coin)  komakai  o  ashi ;  harasen. 

Casli,  t.v.  kane  ni  hiki-kae-ru  ;  shokin 
ni  kae-ru. 
to a  cheque,  iegata  wo  sho- 
kin ni  kae-m. 

Casll-account,  n,  (in  a  bank)  toza- 
adzuke. 

Casli-I>ook,  n.  kingin-deiricho ; 
suitoho  i^^^fg). 

Casli-Tbox,  n.  kane-hako. 

Casllier,  n.  suitdkata ;  genkin- 
gakari. 

Casliier,  t.v.  shikujirase-m ;  menji- 
ru  ;  menshoku  (l^lful)  s. 

to  he ed,  shikujiru  ;   wa]yaku 

(tS!)  gci  agaru  ;  menshoku  ni  nam. 

Casing*,   n.    (act    of)    oi   wo  kakeru 
koto ;  (cover) /u^a. 


Cask,  n.  taru. 

Casket,  n.  tama-tehako. 

Caspian  Sea,  Bikai  (Mt^)- 

Casque,  n.  kahuto. 

Cassation,  n.  Court  of  ,  dai- 

shin-in  {~A.W^7c)' 

Cassia,  n hark,  keihi  (^^) ; 

nikkei  (|^^). 

Cassimere,  n.  kedonsu. 

Cast,  n.  (shape)  kata ;  (thrown  off 
skin)  nuke-gar  a. 

one (of  a  net),  hito-ami.' 

the   last     ,    ichika-hachika  ; 

ichir'oku-shohu. 

to    have    a    (in   the    eye), 

sugame  de  am. 

Cast,  t.v.  (a  shoe)  otosu  ;  (metal)  i-ru  ; 
i-hagasu  ;  (shed)  nugu  ;  (sow)  maku  ; 
(throw)  nage-ru  ;  horn. 

the  die  is ,  koto  sude  ni  sada- 

maru  ;  mo  ottsukanai. 

to   he  away    (on  a   coast), 

nagare-tsuku  ;  hijochaku  (J^'^')  s. 

to  be down,  wa]ki  gafusagu  ; 

rakutan  [f^l^)  s. 

to about,  kufn  (XM^)  ■^• 

to  anchor,  ikari  wo  orosu; 

tohyo  {mm)  s. 

to  aside,  haiki  {MM)  *• 

to  ......  away,  utcharu. 

to  dice,  sai  wo  nage-ru. 

to   down ,  nage-otosu  ;  nage- 

orosu  ;  nage-kudasu. 

to    forth   (expel),    oi-dasu; 

opparau. 

to  in,  horl-komu. 

to i-i  the  teeth,  togame-ru. 

to lots,  kiiji  wo  hiku. 

to off  (of  a  ship),  tomodzuna 

wo  toku. 

to    one's    self  upon,    ni/ 

makc'se-ru. 

to    off'  restraint,  kihan  (Q 

fi^)  i:o  dassuru. 

to  out,  hori-dasu. 

to  ......  up  (add),   shime-ru;   kei", 

san  ([tt^t)  s  ;  kanjo  {WlJ^)  s. 

to  young",  ryuzan  {x^M)  s. 

Castanet,  n.  yotsu-dake. 


OAS 


I    127    ]  OAT 


Cast-away,  n.  (a  reprobate)  sutari- 
mono ;  gorotsuki ;  hurai  (^^)  na 
yatsu  ;  naradzu-mono  ;  (shipwrecked 
person)  hyoryiisha  {t^^^)- 

Caste,  n.  zokuseki  (^K^) ;  shuzoku 
(li]55l)  5  (theatrical)  yakuwari. 

to  lose with,  nijutomare-ru  ; 

nijhinseki  (^/f)  sare-ru. 

Castellan,  n.jodai  (Mf^). 

Caster,  n.  (cruets)  yakumi-ire ; 
(small  wheel)  ashiwa ;  ashi-guruma. 

Castig"ate,    t.v.  w^su  ;    mucki  '^Isu  ; 
sekkan  (|ff^)  5  ;  shioki  s. 
to  be  ...... d,  sekkan  sare-ru. 

Castigatlon,  n.  sekkan  (^^) ;  (act 
of)  equiv.  of  Castigate  foil,  by 
koto. 

Casting",  n.  (process)  cJmzo  (^in) ; 
(thing  cast)  i-mono. 

Casting-vote,  n of  a  chair- 
man, gicho  (^^)   no  saiketsuken 

Cast-iron,  n.  chfdetsu  {MW- 

Castle,  n.  shiro  [a.  n.  kasho  (^^jf)]. 

s  in  the  air,  kuchu  (^rfi)  no 

rokaku  (@^)  ;  shinkiro  {^MM:)- 
remains,     shiro-ato;  joshi 

mm- 

town,  jo/ca  (^"y:). 

Castle,  n.  (in  chess)  koma. 

Castor-oil,  n.  hlmashi  no  ahura. 
plant,  to-goma. 

Castrate,  t.v.  no/kintama  wo  nuku  ; 
■Xioojkassei  (f-!]^')   s  ;  ni/kyosei  (^^) 
ICO  okonau. 
to  "be  d,  kassel  sare-ru. 

Castration,  n.  kassei  (fij'^)  ;  kyo- 
sei  (ic#)  '■>  (act  of)  eqiiiv.  of  Cas- 
trate foil,  by  koto. 

Cast-steel,  n.  chuko  (^i^). 

Casual,  a.  (fortuitous) /w-i  (::^,g;)  no  ; 
omoigakenai ;  guzen  (f^^)  no  ;  futo 
(/f^H)  shita  ;  hyotto  shita. 

a  person,  kiraku  {M,^)  na 

hito  ;  nonki  (^^)  na  hito. 

a   visitor,     tama    ni    kuru 

kyaku. 


in  a manner,  sore  to  naku  ; 

ori  nifurete. 

Casually,  adv.  hyotto  ;  futo  (/FIffl) ; 
hakaradzu  ;  (by  the  way)  tsuide  ni. 

Casualty,     n.     (to    shipping,    etc.) 

sonan  (^^Hi) ;  (wound)   kega  ;  fusho 
{%.%)  ■'  (wounded  person)   keganin  ; 

fushoshrt  mmm)- 

ies  (mil.  andnay.),  shishoshoc 

mWW  ;  songai  m^)- 

returns,  shishohyo  (^f^^). 

Casuist,   n.    ketsugi-ronsha    (^l^lmt 

tjasuistry,  n.  ketsugiron. 

Cat,  n.  neko. 

even  if  it  rains s  and  dogs, 

shajiku  (^|^)  wo  nagashite  mo. 
to  he  like and  dog,  ai-tekl- 

shi  mMM)  s. 

tabby ,  tora-neko. 

tortoise-shell ,  mxke-neko. 

wild ,  yama-neko. 

Catalepsy,  n.  sUdobyo  (jLill^). 

Catalogue,  n.  mokuroku  ( @  ||^) ; 
(auctioneer's)  shinagaki ;  (of  books) 
shomoku  (^  @ ). 

Catalog'ue,  t.v.  no/mokuroku  wo 
tsukuru  ;  nojshomoku  wo  koshirae-ru. 

Catalpa  kaempf  eri,  kisasage ; 
adzusa. 

Catanienia,  n.  tsuki  no  mono ; 
meguri;  gekkei  {J^^) ;  keisui  (I^tK)- 

to  have  ,  karada  ga  yogore- 

ru  ;  tsuki  no  mono  wo  mi-ru. 

Catamite,  n.  kagema  ;  o  kama. 

Cataplasm,  n.  pappu  (^^). 

Catapult,  n.  ishinage ;  pachinko 
[used  by  children]  ;  (ancient  weapon) 
ishiyumi ;  dokyu  (^^). 

Cataract,  n.  (cascade)  taki ;  (sur- 
gical) sokohi ;  naishogan  (l^J^E^). 

Catarrh,  n.  *;filja  {MM) ;  kambo  (^ 
^ )  ;  (of  a  horse)  naira. 

Catastrophe,  n.  ihen  (M^O  ;  Hai- 
nan (^H) ;  saigai  {%^). 


OAT 


[     1-28    i 


OAT 


Cfltcll,  t.v.  (a  disease)  ni/kakaru ;  ni/ 
tottsukare-ru  ;  (arrest)  tsukamae-ru  ; 
torae-ru  ;  (as  a  ball)  uke-ru  ;  (com- 
mtjnicate  to)  ni/tsuku ;  (a  con- 
tagious disease)  nijkansen  (,^^)  s ; 
ni\utsuru  [E.  subj.-j-  J.  obj.] ; 
(receive)  uke-ru  ;  (take)  toru  ;  (what  a 
person  says)  wojkiki-toru. 

to  a  fever,  netsu  ni  okasare- 

ru. 

to  e.^  scolding,  kentsiiku  iDO 

kuu. 

to cold,  kaze  ico  hlku. 

to    liold  of,    tsukamu ;   tot- 

tsukamae-ru. 

to    fire,  ni]}d  ga  tsuku  ;  ni] 

moe-tsuku. 

to    raiu-v/ater,    amamidzu 

wo  tame-ru. 

to  up  (overtake),  nijoitsuku. 

to  be  caugM  in  (a  trap,  etc.),  nij 

kakaru. 

to  get  csbuglat  on,  ni/hikkakaru. 

Catcli,  i.v  (as  on  a  nail)  hikkakaru  ; 
(spread  by  infection)   utsuru  ;  densen 

I  didn't    on  (was  disinclin- 
ed), ki  ga  noranai  datta. 

Catcll,  n.  (of  a  door)  kakegane  ;  (a 
find)  liorldashi-mono ;  e-mono ;  (of 
fish)  ryo  {Wi)  '■,  (on  fusuma)  hiki-te  ; 
(ring-shaped)  kwan  (^). 

a  g"Ocd.  ,  ii  ryo. 

to   make  a    g-ood    (in    bad 

sense),  ioa]yoi  tori  ga  kakaru. 

Oatcli-worcl,  n.  tori-kotoha. 
Catecliisni,  n.  kokwai-moyido  {<^^ 

mm- 

Catecliist,  n.  *  ;  dendoshi  (^it^lp). 
Catecliize,  t.v.  (instruct)  mondo  s  ; 

(interrogate)  kitsumon  (tnW\)  s. 
Catecliii,  n.  asenyaku  (linfrajl^). 
Catecliuilieil,  n.  *;  senrei-shigwan- 

'•^ha  im^l^M^^)  ;  mondosei  (r«1#ik). 
Categ'Orical,    a.     kakujitsu    (5^^) 

iia  ;  meihaku  (fV^I^)  na ',  hitsuzen  {\i^\ 

f^)  na  ;  mujoken  (Ij^fi^j^-)  no. 

answer,      keito       (^^)  ; 

kakuto  (fi'f^^). 

Categ-orically,  a.  kakujitsu  ni ; 
meihaku  ni ;  hitsuzen. 


Categ'ory,  n.  (class)  shurui  (fff^) ; 
(list)  hu. 

Cater,  i.v.  makanau. 

Caterer,  n.  makanai-kata. 

Catering*,  n.  makanai. 

Caterpillar,  n.  (black)  kemushi; 
(green)  aomushi  ;  imomushi ;  [other 
kinds  are  shakutori-mushi ;  hamushi]. 

Caterwauling,  n.  7ieko  no  naki- 
goe. 

Cat-tisli,  n.  namadzu. 

Catgut,  n,  iengusu. 

Catliartic,  n.  gezai  {~f^]) ;  kudashi- 
gusuri ;  kudasJii. 

Catlieacl,  n.  ikari-dome. 

Cathedral,  n.  kyddo  (fjc^) ;  dai- 
kwaido  {i<^^). 

Catheter,  n.  innyokwan  (^I^^*) ; 
dbnybkwan  (^^^). 

Catholic,    a.    (in    composition)   ko- 
(^)  ;  (liberal)  (^or^o  (!^g)  no  hiroi; 
tairyo  (:^cm)  '^^' 
faith,  kbkyb  {{ 


religion,  kbdb  (S-\M)- 
holy  church,  .seifco/ctcai  (^ 

Roman church,  Rbmakyb  ; 

Kaiorikkukyb;  Tenshukyb  (^±f:fc); 
(building)  tenshudb  (t^^.^). 

Catholic,   n,   (Roman)  Tenshukyb-to 

{7^~^mm;  Bbmakyb-to  mmm) 

Kaiorikkukyb  no  shinja. 

Catholicism n,  n.  Roman ,  Ten- 
shukyb (^*±ife). 

Catholicity;,  n.  doryb  no  Jiiroi  koto. 

Catkin,  n.  neko  ;  enokoro  (^^). 

Cat's-cradle,  n.  tasuki-dori ;    aya- 
tori. 

Cat's-eye,  n.  tomho-dami. 

Cat's-paw^,  n,  (dupe)  chbchin-mochi  ; 
(naut.)  soyokaze  ;    hifd  (®j^) ;    nam- 

Cattle,   n.   kachiku   (^^)  ;    (bovine 
species)    gyu    (^)    [a.n.   hiki    {/^)  ] ; 
(including  horses)  gyiiba  {^^). 
breeding,  hokugyu  (t^-^). 

Cattle-plague,  n.  gyueki  (^^i£). 


GAT 


[     129 


Catty,  n.  kin  (fr)- 

-CaiiUlron,   n.    kama ;    (for    boiling 
water  for  tea)  chagama. 

Cauliflower,    n. 

habotan. 


hana-na ;     hana^ 


Caulk,  t.v.  nilmaki-hada  wo  ume-ru. 

Cause,  n.  (ground)  shisai  (ffllD) ; 
jii/ii  (^j^) ;  wake  ;  riyil  (JMEtl) ;  j^'^o 
(4"-^^)  ;  (reason  why)  dori  (illi)  ; 
wake  ;  (suit)  ji/cen  (^-fj^) ;  (that  which 
produces  an  effect)  kongen  (tJ^Tc)  ', 
kompon  i^^-^)  ;  g-e/i-m  (^K@)  ;  ^'^oto 
no  okori. 

and  effect,   (Buddhist   reli- 
gion) ingica  (@^) ;    (pbil.)   genin- 

kekkwa{0M^I(^)- 

celebre,    yfimei    {^^t)    na 

jlken  (flr#). 

final ,  kekkyoku  {^^W}). 


first 


hottan   (?:f  jJJm)  ;    gen-in 


for  this ,  kono  yue  7ii. 

for  what ,  7iani  yue  ni. 

proximate ,  kin-in  (i5:0)- 

remote ,  en-in  (^@). 

to  make  coninion  ,  kyodo- 

itchi  {'^\u\—^^)  s;  kybsldn-ddryoku 

('K)j'D[^:^)s. 

without  apparent  ,  nan  to 

naku. 

without ,  yue  naku. 

Cause,  t.v.  no/moto  ni  nam ;  hiki- 
okosu ;  shoji-ru ;  usually  expr.  by 
the  causative  form  of  the  verb  ;  as, 

to to  eat,   tabesase-ru  [from 

tahe-Tu'\. 

to to  rain,  furase-ru  [from 

ftiru]. 

to to  weep,  nakase-ru  [from 

naku]. 

to to  write,  kakase-ru  [from 

kaku}. 
When  the  action  is  expr.  by  a  noun, 
sase-ru,  or  kake  ru  is  used  ;  as, 

to  hardship,   nanjU  {f§.^) 

sasC'TU. 

to    trouble,      tekadzu     ico 

kake-ru. 

Causeless,  a.  yue  naki;  yoridokoro 
hO  it/d  ;  iKare  no  nai ;  icake  no  nai ; 
riyu  (iliij)  no  nai^ 


_] OAV 

Causelessly,  adv.  yue  naku  ;  iicare 
naku  ;  wake  naku  ;  riyu  naku. 

Causelessness,  n.  equiv.  of  Cause- 
less foil,  by  koto. 

Causeway,  n.  dote-michi. 

Caustic,  n.  (moxa)  kyii  (^). 

lunar   ,    shosangin  {^ffMWi) ', 

rapisu. 

Caustic,  a.  hiniku  na  ;  (chem.)  kasei- 
mm  ;  as, 

soda,  kasei-soda. 

Caustically,  adv.  hiniku  ni. 

Cauterize,  t.v.  ni/sJiakuho  {i^-fik)  wo 
hodokosu  ;  (apply  moxa)  ni/kyu  (^) 
wo  sue-ru. 

Cautery,  n.  (application)  shakuho 
{jt^'^)  ;  (iron)  yaki-gote  ;  (with  moxa) 
kyfden  {^^^). 

Caution,  n.  (provident  care)  yojin 
(ffl»t>) ;  keikai  _  (W^) ',  (warning) 
imaslibne  ;  keikai. 

Caution,  t.v.  imashimeru  ;  isame-ru  ; 
nijkeikai  s. 

Caution-money,  n.  koshokin  (f^|g 
^) ;  (of  a  servant)  mimoto-kin. 

Cautious,   a.   yojin-hukai ;    yojin  no 
yoi ;    (over-prudent)    shoshin    {^]^,t'*) 
na. 
to  be  over ,  yojin  shi-sugi-ru. 

Cautiously,  adv.  yojin  shite ;  keikai 
shite  ;  ki  wo  tsukete. 

over  ,  shoshin-yokuyoku  ;  yd- 

jin-shisugite. 

Cautiousness,  n.  equiv.  of  Cauti- 
ous foil,  by  koto  ;  (excess  of  prud- 
ence) shoshin. 

Cavalcade,  n.  gybretsu  (^f^'J). 
Cavalry,  n.  kihei. 

regiment,  kihei-rentai  {'^^■% 

soldier, /d/iei  (.i||:Ea). 

lig-ht ,  keikihei  (ilii!.^:^). 

prepare  for   !    kihci  ni  yoi 

mm- 

Cave,  n.  hora-ana ;  iwiya  ;  gankutf.u 

imm)- 

dwellers  (of  ancient  Japan), 

tsuchi-gumo. 


OAV 


i   130    ]  CEN 


Cave,    i.v.  to   in,  meri-komu; 

ochi-Jcomu. 

Cavern,  n,  v.  Cave. 

VsiyU,  i.Y.  fu-rikutsu  (yfiMM)  woiu; 
he-rikutsu  wo  iu. 

QsiYil f  n.fu-rikutsu;  he-rikutsu. 

Caviller,  n.  rikutsuka  (i|J|5^). 

Cavity,  n.  (hollow)  kuhomi. 

......  of  the  eye,  gankwa  (B^^). 

Cavv,  i.v.  karakara  to  naku  ;  naku. 

Cawing",  n.  karasu  no  nakigoe. 

Cayenne-pepper,  n.  togaraslii. 

Cease,  i.v.  (lapse)  shometsu  (Jj^'i^)  s  ; 
(come  to  an  end)  owaru ;  (stop) 
yamu ;  todomaru. 

Cease,  t.v.  yame-ru ;  yosu ;  teishi 
( (^it)  s  ;  todome-ru. 

Ceaseless,  a.  iaema  no  nai ;  yama- 
nai ;  kandan  (f^^lf)  no  nai. 

Ceaselessly,  adv.  taema  naku ; 
shikiri  ni ;  kiri-nashi  7ii ;  kandan 
naku.  ■ 

Ceaselessness,  n.  equiv.  of  Cease- 
..  less  foil,  by  koto. 

Ceeropis    alpestris,  anagura-tsu- 

hame  ;  tokkuri-isuhame. 

Cedar,  n.  (of  Japan)  sugi. 

Cede,  t.v.  yudzuru  ;  joyo  (M^)  s ; 
(territory)  katsujo  (=|!llg)  s. 

Ceiling",  n.  tenjo  (^^) ;  (supported 
from  above  instead  of  below)  tsuj'i- 
tenjo. 

coffered ,  gofenjo  ('o'^#)- 

Celadon,  n.  (porcelain)  seijl  {^i^). 
pale  ,  isukiyo-seiji. 

Celandine,  n.  kusa  no  5, 

poppy  J  kusa-yamahuki. 

Celebrate,  t.v.  (honour  by  cere- 
monies of  joy)  iicau  ;  shuku  (;!£)  s  ; 
mitsuru  [generally  used  in  connec- 
tion with  religious  ceremonies] ; 
(solemnize)  okonau  ;  kyoko  (^^f)  s. 

to    a     marriage,    kekkon- 

shiki  (Uft§:^)  wo  age-ru. 

Celebrated,  a.  nadakai ;  yumei  (^ 
^)  na;     kdmei    {M^)  na ;     chomei 
{^^)  '^05 ;  iddjirushii. 
place,  meisho  (igj^r). 


product,    meibuisu ;    meisan 

Celebration,  n.  (of  a  festival) 
maisuri ;  iwai ;  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Celebrate  foil,  by  koto ;  shukuga 
{^"M)  j  (commemorative  fete)  shuku- 
t€n{§i^). 

of    a    marriage,    kekkon- 

sJiiki;  ko7igi  {^^^). 

Celebrity,  n.  (fame)  kdmei  (^fl^) ; 
cJiomei  {^^^) ;  meiyo  (^#);  (person 
of  distinction)  goketsu  {^^) ;  chomei 
na  hito  ;  yumei  na  hito  ;  kdmei  na 
hito  ;  seibb  (^^)  no  aru  hito  ;  raimel 
{'^ :^)  na  hito  ;  kikoeta  hito. 

Celerity,  n.jlnsoku  (i£j3[i). 

Celery,  n,  *  ;  oranda-mitsuha. 

Celestial,  a.  ten  (5^)  no. 

bodies,  tentai  (5^|^). 

Empire,  Ghukwa  {^^). 

equator,  tenkyu-sekidb  (^]^ 


globe,  kontengi  (t^?^^). 

Celibacy,  n.  dokushin  (5S  J| ) ;  hitori- 
gurashi ;  hitori-mi. 

Celibate,  n.  hitori-mono ;  dokushin- 
mono  ;  hitori-mi. 

Cell,  n.  (biol.)  saiho  (iBlHg.)  ;  (of  a 
lunatic)  ori ;  (prison)  kamho  (^^). 

of  honey,  hachi  no  aria. 

dark ,  anshitsu  {^^). 

police s,  ryuchijo  {^^Wi)- 

solitary ,  misshitsu  (^^). 

Cellar,  n.  anagura  ;  mono-oki. 

Celtis  sinensis,  e  no  ki. 

Cement,  n.  *. 

to    coat  with   ,   semento   de 

tsugi-awase-ru,  or  seisugo  (^  n*)  s. 

Cement,  t.v.  (broken  china,  by 
baking)  yaki-tsugi  s  ;  (tig.)  awasu  ; 
musuhu  :  ketsugo  (U^)  s. 

Cemetery,  n.  hakasho  ;  hakdba ; 
hochi  (^ife) ;  maisochi  {i^M^)  >  ^2/^- 
db-bochi  (^l^gi-fil) ;    [the  last  is  a 

public ,  distinct  from  cemeteries 

attached  to  temples]. 

Cenotaph,  n.  (ace.  to  Buddhist  rites) 
ihai ;  (ace.  to  Shinto  rites)  tamashiro ; 
(of  stone)  kinenhi  (JElttfi^) ;  sekihi 
(5$^-) ;  ishidzuka^ 


GM 


[    131    ] 


OEE 


Censer,  n.  kdro  {^'M)- 
Censor,  n.   ken-etsn-kimn  {{^^g'g ) ; 
(Chinese)  gyoshi  (i^)^). 

of   the   press,    kenkokwoin 

Censor sliip,  n.  ken-etsu. 

of  the  press,  kenko  (l^fini)- 

Censorate,  n.  keihokyoku  {^i^Jw}). 

Censorious,  a.  (of  a  person)  kogoto- 
dzuki  na ;  kuchi-yakamashii. 

Censure,  n.  togame ;  Mhyd  (ithl^) ; 
hinan  (^|i) ;  kenseki  (H^). 

vote    of    (pari),  fushinniri' 

ketsugi  (/f^fsffi^ft). 

Censure,  t.v.  togame-ru ;  Aihyo  (#t 
fp)  s  ;  hinan  s  ;  kenseki  s. 

Census,  n.jinkohyd  (AP^) ;  (statis- 
tical) kokusei-chosa  (^^|^^). 

officer    (at    mayor's    office), 

koseki-ri  (^H;^). 

to  take  the ,  nhnhetsu  ( A  ^0 ) 

wo    aratame-ru ;    kokb    (^P)    wo 
clibsa  (1^^)  s. 

Cent,  n.  (coin)  sen  [0). 

one ,  issen. 

one-tenth  of  a ,  ichirin. 

ten  s,  ikkwan  [rikisha-man's 

word]. 

Cent,  per ,  hyakubun  (W:^)  ^o, 

five  per ,  gohu. 

ten  per ,  ichiwari. 

twenty  per ,  niicari. 

two  per ,  nibu. 

two  and  half  per     ,    nibu- 

gorin. . 
Centenarian,    n.    hyakusai  (W^) 
no  hito. 

Centenary,     n.    hyakunen-kinensai 

Centennial,  a,  (happening  every 
hundred  years)  hyakunen  ni  icJiido 
{-m  no. 

Centering",  n.  kyoka  {^'^). 

Centigrade,  a thermome- 
ter, hyakudo  no  kandankei  (^11^ 
ft) ;  sesshi-kandankei  (i^i^ ). 

Centipede,  n.  mukade. 
spider ,  geji-geji. 

Central,  a.  mannaka  no  ;  child  {^-^i:) 
no;  chilshin  {{p )t^)  no.  >'• 


bureau,  chiio-kyoku  [^^^). 

the g-overnment,  chiio-seifu 

Centralization,  n.  chub-shuken  (tf 

Centralize,  t.v.  chushin  {^it^)  ni 
atsume-ru  ;  hitotsu-iokoro  ni  torimato~ 
meru  ;  chub  ni  aisume-ru ;  (of  govern- 
ment) chub-shuken  ni  s. 

Centre,  n.  mannaka  ;  mashlii ;  chu- 
shin (4i,t>);  chub  {^^)',  (of  an 
army)  chugim  (cf>^)  ;  (of  gravity) 
juryoku-chiishin    {W.^  ^  )t^) ;    jiishin 

(m-c^). 

trade ,  shbgyb  no  ybchi  ( 1^ Jfe ) ; 

shbgyb  no  chushin. 

Centrifugal,  a force,  rishin- 

ryoku    {M'^'^fi)  '■>      richiiryoku    (^ 
tj];^);    enshinryoku    {^tt'*^)  l    hi- 
sanryoku  {Mnkti)- 
pump,  rishindb-pompu. 

Centripetal,  a force,  chushin' 

ryoku  {^it^fi);   kyushinryoku   (:^ 

Century,  n.  hyakunen  (W^)  '■>  isseiki 

the  ninetenth ,  jilku-seiki. 

the   present    ,    gen-seiki  (f^ 

HtlE). 
Ceplialotaxus    drupacea,    inu- 
gaya  ;    hebo-gaya ;    (id.  var.)  chbsen- 
gaya  ;  tbgaya. 

Cereal,  n.  kokurui  {^M)  >  kokumotsu 


the  5  s,  gokoku  (SiS). 

Cereal,  a.  kakurui   no ;    kokumotsu 

no ;  gokoku  no. 

Cerebellum,  n.  shbnb  (<J>J3i). 

Cerebral,  a.  tainb  (AM)  no;  (in 
Chinese  compounds)  nb-  ;  as, 

hemorrhage,  nb-ikketsu  (M 

-i^ilii). 
Cerebrum,  n.  tainb  (AM)- 
Ceremonial,  a.  reishiki  [i^'^)  no ; 
reigi  (iiiSil)  no  ;    shiki  {x^)  no  ;    reihb 
(?^t£)  '^0  ;  gishiki  (1^5^)  no. 
Ceremonial,  n.  gishiki  {^'^). 

Ceremonious,  a.  (particular  about 
forms)  katakurushii ;  gishiki-batta  ; 
gishiki  ni  nadzunda. 


OER 


[    132    ] 


OHA 


Ceremony,  n.  (form)  shiki  (5^) ; 
gishiki  (ili^)  ;  reishiki  (jfifit)  »  relhb 
\flii.)  ;  (propriety)  enr?/o('jlg:). 

board  of   ies,   shikibu-shoku 

closing' (pari.),  Jieijoshikl  (^ 

don't  stand  on ,  dozo  go  en- 

ryo  naku  ;  go  yosJia  (#|5[)  naku. 
master  of  ies,   shikibukwan 

(5t^t). 

opening" (of  a  railway),  kal- 

tsu-shikh  iff^Mxk)- 

please     speak    without     , 

enryo  naku  0  hanashi  nasal. 

to  use ,  ni/kamau. 

without ,  ikinari  nl ;  huenryo 

{WMM.)  ni ;  hureiko  {ii^MM)  ni. 

without  the  slight ,  enryo- 

eshaku  {^JB.'^W)  i^'^o  naku. 


Certain,  a.  (sure)  tasldka  na  ;  kaku- 
jitsu  i^'M.)  no  ;  hakkiri  shita  ;  utagai 
no  nai ;  hanzen  {^IfM)  to  shita. 

a  ,  aru ;  in  Chinese  com- 
pounds ho-  {'^)  ;  (the  one  you  and 
I  wot  of)  rei  no  ;  ano. 

a country,  hokoku  (^^). 

don't  know  for ,  shika  to  wa 

shiranai ;  yoku  wa  sMranai. 

I  know  for ,  tashika  ni  shiite 

orimasu. 

is  it  quite  ?  sol  (tgi^)  im 

gozaimasenu  ka  ;  tashika  desu  ka. 

on  a day,  aru  hi  no  koto  de. 

there  was  a man,  nanlgashi 

to  iu  hito  ga  otta. 

Certainly,  adv.  (by  all  means)  ika 
ni  mo ',  (of  course)  mochlron  ;  (with- 
out fail)  kltto  ;  kanaradzu  ;  tashika 
nl ;  kakujltsu  ni ;  (without  doubt) 
sadamete. 

Yes,   !  yo  gozahnasu  to  mo  I 

Certainty,  n.  kimitta  koto  ;  hitsujo 
(i^>^)  ^<^  h^oto  ;  kakujltsu  {itfi^). 

Certificate,  n.  shbmelsho  (ain;3#); 
shbsho  {=^%) ;  shomon  {^-^). 

of    competency,     (navig.) 

kalgl-menjb  [\^-^W\}^  \  (general) 
giryd-shbmelsho  {^t%m.^M^)- 

medical   ,   yodai-gaki;    shin- 

dansho  (t^^'§) ;    shlnsatsusho  (|^ 


Certification,  n.  shomei ;  equiv.  of 
Certify  foil,  by  koto. 

Certified,     a copy>    selhon 

Certify,  t.v.  (as  a  witness)  shogen 
(n^a)  s ',  (authenticate)  kakunin 
(fife'ES)  s  '}  (authenticate,  a  document 
or  fact)  shomei  s  ;  ninshb  (fi^J??)  s 
[Cr.  Pro.]  ;  (endorse)  nilokugakl  wo 
s ;  nijokuin  (^HlJ)  wo  s\  (testify) 
.uke-au;  hosho  (f5^|g)  s. 

Cerumen,  n.  mimi-aka. 
Cessation,  n.  telshi  (j^jk) ;  chushi 

(*jt). 
Cession,   n.  jdyo    (ip|a) ;    yudzurl- 

wittashl ;  katsujo  (^-IJIS). 
Cess-pool,  n.  osui-dxme  ;  gesui-dams. 
Ceylon,  n.  Seiran  (I^H). 

Cliafe,  t.v.  (excite  heat)  suri-atatamG' 
ru  ;  (irritate)  shakuru  ;  geki  (^)  sase- 
ru  ;  okorase-ru  ;  (rub)  suru  ;  kosuru  ; 
masatsu  ['^JtM)  s. 

Cliafe,  i.v.  (be  irritated  mentally) 
gekl  s ;  (of  the  skin)  surl-muke-ru ; 
(wear  by  rabbing)  sure-ru  ;  surl-heru. 
to against,  nljsure-au. 

Cliaff,  n.  kara  ;  nuka  ;  (joking)  kara- 
kal ;  hlyakashi ;  (of  rice)  momlgara. 

CliafF,  t.v.  nl/karakau  ;  wo/hiyakasu  ; 
warau  ;  haka  7il  s  ;  guro  (,#,f^)  s  ; 
(a  woman)  naburu ;  naburl-mono  ni  s. 

Cliaff,  i.y.jddan  {%t^)  wo  iu. 

Cliallng-disli,  n.  hlhachl. 

Cliag'riii,  n.  hammon  [fJif^^] ;  kokoro- 
modae. 

Chain,  n.  kusarl. 

armour,  kusarl-katahira. 

of  mountains,  renzan  {^j^\i\). 

shot,     re.nsadan    (^lt';i-)  J 

saremlan  (lt^?^)- 

mountain ,  sammyaku  ( [Jl)]|i^). 

Cliain,  t.v.  kusarl  de  tsunagu ;  nif 
kusari  wo  tsuke-ru. 

Cliain-piimp,  n.  kusari-pompu. 

Cliair,  n.  koshlkake  ;  isu  :  [a.n.  kya- 
ku] ;  [koshlkake  is  applied  by  Japan- 
ese to  any  piece  of  furniture  used  as 
a  seat ;    isu   i'^^J-)  is  the  armchair 


OHA 


I    133    ] 


used  by  a  priest  at  religious  cere- 
monies] ;  (for  a  rail)  makura  ;  (pro- 
fessorial) koz%  ifi^J^). 

sedan ,  kago. 

the  ......   (chairman),  kwaicho  {^ 

■^)  ;  gicho. 

to  take  the ,  gleho-seki  {^^ 

f^)     ni     tsuku ;     kwaicho-seki     ni 

tsuku. 

Chair-bearer,  n.  kago-kaki; 
kagoya. 

Cliairinaii,     n.     (of    a    company) 

shachb  (jjifc;^)  ;  (of  a  meeting)  kwaicho 

■  {^^) ;  gicho  (iiM) ;  kwalshu  ('^'i). 

of   committee,   iinchb    (^ 

Cliairiiiansliip,  n.  equiv.  of  Chair- 
man foil,  by  710  shoku  {^^). 

Chalk,  n.  (for  blackboards)  hakuhoku 
(SM);  (^or  painting  and  the  toilet) 
gofuh  m^). 

Chalk,  t.v.  hakuhoku  de  .'^hinisu. 

Challeng'e,  t.v.  (a  judge  for  partia- 
lity, etc.)  kihi  (  aji)  .9  [Civ.  Pro.,  Cr. 
Pro.];  (a  statement)  hakugeki  (|^^)  s  ; 
(demand)  yokyu  (-^>!<)  s  ;  (to  a  tight) 
ni/kenkica  (n^li^)  wo  fukkake-ru  ;  (to 
combat,  by  letter)  ni/hatashijo  wo 
tsukeru ;  ni/kettojo  {l^Wh^)  "^^  tsuke- 
ru  ;  nijhatashi-ai  wo  moshi-komu  [also 
used  of  a  verbal  challenge]. 

Challeng-e,  n.  (of  a  judge)  kihi  (,g; 
ig) ;  (spoken)  ketio  no  mbshi-komi ; 
(written)  ketto-jo  ;  hatashi-jo. 

Chalybeate,  a.  tefsu  wo  fukumu ; 
tetsu  no  am. 

waters,     ganteisu-sui     (^ 


Chamaecyparis,  n.  (c.  obtusa)  hi- 
noki ;  (var,  kamakura)  hiha  ;  ogon- 
hiha  ;  rasha-hiha  ;  kenjaku-hiha  ;  (c. 
pisifera)  sawara. 

Chameleon,  n.  sMchimen-iokage. 

Chamoerops  exeelsa,   shuro  (;^ 

Chamber,  n.  (of  a  gun)  yakushltsu 
(^^) ;    (of  the  Diet)   gijishitsu  (^ 
W-'M)  ■>  !7yo  (11^) ;  [room)  ma  ;  shitsu 
(M)}  hey  a. 
air ,  kishitsu  (^^). 


OHA 

bed ,  nema  ;  shinshitsu  (^^). 

of  commerce,   shogyd-kwai- 

gisho  (MWi^MfJx)' 

combustion   ,    nensho-shiisu. 


imi 


steam 


kishitsu  (-/^r 


Chamberlain,  n.  jija  (-^^) ;  (of  a 
noble)  karei  (^^). 

grand ,  jijilchd  H^'^^). 

Chamber-pot,  n.  shihin  (i^^^^) ; 
henki  (Hl^). 

Chamois-leather,  n.  shika-gawa. 

Chamomile,  n.  kami-tsure. 

Champ,  t.v.  kamu. 

Cha^npag'ne,  n.  shampan-{shu)  (H 

Champion,  n.  senshu  (ig^). 

wrestler,  ozeki  {:k.Wj)  '■>  ^'^  '^"^ 

shit  a  kaizan  (13  ill). 

the     world's     bicyclist, 

sekai-ichi  no  jitensha-nori. 

Championship,    n flag, 

yashoki  mmm)- 

Chance,  n.  (fortxiity)  saiicai  (^)  ; 
gybko  ('^f^)  ;  (likelihood  of  an 
occurrence)  kidzukai ;  (opportunity) 
kikwai  (tl^)- 

a  mere (of  good  luck),  kohore- 

zaiwai ;  hon  no  saiwai. 

by ,  fui  to;  guzen  (f^^-!>)  ni; 

omoigake  naku  ;  fui  (/f^i@;)  ni ;  fui 

to  shite  ;  (luckily)  saiwai  ni. 

by    one   in    a  thousand, 

man-icJii ;  man  ni  hitotsu. 

by  some ,  do  iu  hadzumi  ka. 

if  by  any he  should  come, 

rnoshi  ya  ano  hiio  ga  kitara. 

I'll  try  my ,  ichika  hachika 

yatte  miyb. 

I  will  give  him  another , 

ano    hito    ni    kondo  tea    yurushite 

yarn. 

to  happen  by ,  fuji  ni  aru  ; 

guzen  ni  aru. 

Chance,  i.v.  to to  be  present, 

i-awase-ru. 

Chancel,  n.  *. 

Chancre,  n.  kansb  (ffl*-^) ;    f^^/can 


_  (JHA 

diaiidler,  n.  rosokusho 
rbsokvyo,, 

Cliaiig'e,  t.v.  (alter)  kae-ru ;  heiiko 
(@H )  s  ;  (an  object  which  is  in  a 
"box)  ire-kaeru  ;  (exchange)  iorl-kae- 
ru  ;  kokwan  (3^^)  s  ;  (for  the  better) 
wojaratame-rii ;  (into  small  coin)  ku- 
dzusu  \  komakai  no  ni  s  ;  komakaku 
s ;  kowasu  ;  (]paper  money  for  specie) 
dakwan  (^^)  s. 

to     clotlies,     kimono     ico 

ki-kae-ru. 

to horses,  boats,  vehicles, 

etc.,  n  r'l-kae-ru. 
.    to  house,  tentaku  (§§^)  s; 

ie  ICO  kae-ru. 

to money,  kane  wo  Idlci-kae- 

ru  ;  rijogae  s. 

to   one's  habits,    (for    the 

better)  kaishin  (B5[it>)  s  ;    (for  the 

worse)  henshin  (^ili^)  s. 

to one's  mind,  Jiengae  s. 

to one's  party  (in  politics), 

shugi  (±^)  wo  kaeru. 

to  one's  socks,  tahi  wo  ha~ 

kikaeru. 

Oliailg'e,  i.v.  kawaru  ;  henji-ru  ;  hen- 
kwa  (^^ft)  s  ;  (for  the  better)  yoku 
nam  ;  aratamaru  ;  (for  the  worse,  of 
habits,  etc.)  henshin  (^jli^)  s  ;  (gra- 
dually) utsuru  ;  (of  a  metamorphosis) 
hake-ru ;  henji-ru ;  (of  colour)  hen- 
shoku  (^^^)  5;  (of  habits,  for  the 
better)  kaishin  (^it^)  s  ;  zen  ni  utsu- 
ru ;  zempi  (h(i#H)  wo  aratame-ru. 
to to  black,  kuro  ni  hake-ru. 


Change,    n. 

Change  foil 

hiki-kae  ; 
alteration) 
alteration) 
(of  a  sum 
habits,  for 
habits,  for 


(act  of)  equiv.  of 
by  koto ;  (exchange) 
kokwan ;  (intentional 
henko  (^^|£)  ;  (natural 
kaicari ;  henkwa  (^^ft) ; 
of  money)  hiki-kae  ;  (of 
the  better)  kaishin ;  (of 
the  worse)  henshin ;  (of 
ministry)  kotetsu  (3^^)  ;  (of  seasons) 
kaicari ;  (of  train)  norikae  ;  (out  of  a 
sum  of  money)  tsuri ;  (small  coins) 
kosen. 

of  clothes,  kigae. 

of  occupation,  shobai-gae. 

of  place,  tokoro-gae. 

s    (vicissitudes),    uisuri-kawa- 

ri ;  hensen  (^•^) ;  kawatta  koto. 


I    134   ]  OHA 


I  have  no  small ,  komakai 

no  ga  nai. 

there  is  no ,  kawari  ga  nai. 

to  take  a  of  air  for  one's 

health,  tenchi-rybyo  {^i^0,^)  s. 
to    undergo    a    (of    condi- 
tions), ippen  {—^)  s. 

violent ,  gekihen  ( i|5[@)- 

without  a   (of  train),  nori- 

kaenai  de  ;  chokko  {^^y)  de. 

Cliang-eable,  a.  (fickle)  utsuri- 
yasui ;  akippoi ;  kawari-yasui ;  henji- 
yasui ;  utsurigi  na  ;  muraki  na ;  (in 
love)  uwaki  na. 

Cliaiig-eableness,  n./wjo  (7f:^)  na 
koto ;  akippoi  koto ;  kawari-yasui 
koto ;  utsurigi  na  koto ;  uwatsuku 
koto  ;  utsuri-yasui  koto  ;  henji-yasui 
koto  ;  (in  love)  uwaki  na  koto. 

Cliangeably,  adv.  akippoku  ;  kawa- 
ri-yasuku ;  utsuri-gi  ni ;  utsuri- 
yasuku  ;  muramura  to  ;  henji-yasuku  ; 
(in  love)  uwaki  ni. 

Cliange-sliop,  n.  rybgae-ya. 

Cliannel,  n.  (among  shoals)  miyo  ; 
funa-michi ;  suiro  (tK^)  '■,  (gutter) 
mizo  ;  (strait)  seto  ;  kaikyb  (?^ll^). 

Bungo  ,  Bungo-nada. 

marks,      miyo-gui',    miyo- 

jirushi ;  (buoys.)  fuhyo  (i^^). 

through  the  proper  ,  soto 

(ffi'^)  '^^  tetsudzuki  wo  hete  ;  sono 
suji  wo  hete. 

Cliaiit,  t.v.  ginjiru  ;  idau. 

Ciiaiit,  n.  uta  ;  shbka  (ng^) ;  (of  the 
Monto  sect  of  Buddhists)  eika  (f| 


Cliaos,  n.  konton  (ligfife)  ;  somai  [^ 
^)  ;  (confusion)  konzatsu  (-/Ji^Pi) ; 
konran  (J^iL) ;  gotagota. 

Cliap,  n.  (a  sore)  akct-gire  ;  (crack) 
hibi. 

Cliap,  i.v.  wa]hibi  ga  kire-ru  ;  (of  the 
earth)  hi-ware-ru  ;  sake-ru. 

Cliapel,  n.  reihaidb  (nit^-^^)  '»  shb- 
haido  (/Jn^^)  ;  shokyodo  (/J>fe^). 

Cliapfallen,  a.  utsumuite  oru. 
to  be ,  utsumuku. 

Clsaplet,  n.  (beads)  jMZit  {Wi^)- 


OHA 


[    135   ]  OHA 


Chaplain,  n.  (of  a  Legation)  sokican 
(f&'g*) ;  (of  a  prison)  kyolcwaishi  (i^ 

army  ,    rlkugun-kwaishl  ([^ 

navy   ,  kaigun-kwaishi  (;'§:t^ 

mm)' 

'Clia;3inail,  n.  (xDeddlar)  koshonln  {^y 
fM\)  '■>  tabl-aklndo. 

Chapter,  n.  sho  (^)  ;  hen  (^) ;  (of 
a  story-teller's  tale)  seki  (/J^). 

Char,  t.v.  kogasu  ;  (reduce  to  char- 
coal) sumi  ni  yaku. 

Char,  i.v.  koge-ru ;  (be  reduced  to 
charcoal)  sumi  ni  yake-ru. 

Character,  n.  (disposition)  umare- 
tsuki ;  seishitsu  (1'^^)  ;  shored  {'^ 
^)  ;  (letter)  monji  (^^)  ;  moji  [X 
*^)  ',  ji  (^) ;  (of  a  servant)  suisenjo 
(iiflJK)  ;  hinkd-shbmeisho  (iJo^fif  11^ 
^')  ;  (nature)  seishitsu  ;  (reputation) 
hyoban  (fp^j)  ;  meihun  (^K);  rei- 
hun  {^m). 

a  (eccentric  person),  kawarl- 

mono. 

a  man  of  bad   ,   hyoban  no 

warui  hito. 

a  man  of  fine   ,  hitogara  ( A. 

^"^*)  no  yoi  hito. 

a  man  of  strong"  ,  shikkari 

shita  hito. 

a   man's   ......    (disposition),  jiyn- 

hutsu  ( A4^^)- 

ancient   Japanese   ,  jindai- 

moji  (#f^'^^)  [supposed]. 

is  cleared,   ml  no  akari  ga 

tatsu. 

chief  (in  a  novel),  shuj'mko 

(i.A^). 

chief  male (in  a  play),  shu- 

jinko  {±A^). 

Chinese ,  kanjl  i^'^-) 

European ,  yokomojl. 

female    (in  a  play ) ,  oy  ima  ; 

onnagata. 

index    of     difficult      Chinese 

s    (arranged    ace.    to   number 

of  strokes),  kenji  (j^^). 

male  (in  a  play),  tachi-yaku. 

minor    male    (in  a    play), 

koyaku. 

real ,  honsho  {^\^). 


Sanscrit ,  honji  (^^). 

to  clear  one's  ^  mi  no  akari 

wo  iate-ru. 

to  get  a  bad   ,    hyoban  ga 

waruku  naru  ;  7ia  ga  waruku  nam  ; 
meibo  wo  ushinau  ;  ioa'\gwaibun  ga 
waruku  naru  [the  last  is  now 
generally  used  in  the  sense  of 
"  feeling  shame  "]. 

to  regain  one's  ,  hyoban  wo 

tori-kaesu. 

Characteristic,  n.  (distinctive 
quality  of  a  person)  mochimae ; 
kuse  ;  tokushitsu  i'-^^) ',  tokusei  (4# 
14)  ;  (of  a  thing)  tachi ;  tokushitsu  ; 
tokushoku  (^@,). 

bad ,  warui  kuse. 

natural  ,  umaretsuki ;  sei- 
shitsu {\±m. 

Characteristic,  a.  tokuyu  (i{#W) 
no  ;  dokutoku  (5^4$)  no. 

it  is of  the  man,  ano  hito 

no  tokushitsu  (if#K)  desu. 

Japan's  art,  Nihon  tokuyii 

no  bijutsu. 

Characterize,      t.v.       the     dis- 
honesty    which      s    that 

people,  anojimrnin  ( AK)  no  toku- 
sei (^'I'i)  to  natte  orufushojiki  {Tfi 

to  be   d  by    (of   a    disease), 

wojtokucho  (4#ti]c)  to  s. 

to  as,  to  hinan  i^^-JB)  s. 


Charcoal,  n.  sumi ;  (in  balls)  t'adon. 

animal  y  jUtan  {>^j^). 

hard  ,  katazv.mi. 

porous  ,  sakura-zumi. 

wood ,  mokutan  (tJcJ^). 

Charcoal-box,  n.  sumi-tori. 

Charcoal-burner,  n.  sumi-yaki. 

Charg'e,  n.  (accusation)  uttae  ;  koku- 
so  {-^'M)  '■>  (accusation,  by  an  offi- 
cial, in  that  capacity)  kiso  (|Eg^)  ; 
(attack)  shingeki  (iH^)  ;  totsugeki  (5^ 
^) ;  tokkwan  (5^M)  '■>  shugeki  (H 
^j  ;  kogeki  (:^p)  ;  (criminal)  haw 
zai  no  kado ;  (expense)  dai  (f^)  ; 
ryo  (f4)  ;  daikin  {jX^)  ',  daika  (f^ 
^)  ;  (for  transport)  unchin  (JM.^)  5 
unsochin  {^'MM)  I  i^ov  wages)  chin- 
sen   (Kl^)  ;    chlngin    {M^)  '>    \0f    a 


OHA 


[    136    ] 


OHA 


gun)  hatsuhun  (?^^)  ;  tenso  (^^) ; 
kome  ;  (of  electricity)  sekiden  (^^) ; 
(price  demanded  for  a  service)  kaki- 
dashi ;  ryo  [^) ;  (trust)  nin  {^) ; 
sekinin  (^^). 

for  labour,  temachin. 


for  paper,  kami-dai. 

s,    (on   estates)   sozei    (|g.ffl:)  ; 

(taxes)  toritate-kin. 

doctor  in  of  a  ease,   s7iu- 

nin  (i-ff:)  no  isha. 

doctor's   ,   shinsatsuryo  (|^^ 

is   open  to  the  of  being" 

, no  kirai  aru. 

miscellaneous    s,    zappi  (*^ 

on  what ?  nan  no  kado  de. 

the    person    in    (of    any 

given  work),  kakarl  no  hito  ;  shu~ 
mn  (if£)  no  hito. 

the  pupils  under  his ,  uke- 

mochi  no  seito  (ifei^). 

to  be  in of  (certain   duties), 

ICO  I  tor  l-atsu  kau . 

to  be  put  in   of  (an  affair), 

wo/inin  sare-ru  ;  Lcojitaku  sare-ru. 

to  give  in   ,   (an  affair)  wo/ 

makasu ;  icojtaku  (|^)  5 ;  iDoJinin 
(^ffi)  s ;  wo/itaku  (^|^)  s ;  (a 
thing)  u-ojadzuke-ru  ;  (deliver  over 
to  a  judicial  officer)  ico/hlki- 
umtasu. 

to  have of,  ukemotsu;  adzu- 

karu. 

to    put    down    to    a    person's 

(in  an  a/c  book),  no/kayoi  ni 

s  ;  nojkayolcho  ni  kisai  (fEilik)  ^  > 
nOjkanjb  (1^^)  ni  kaki-nose-ru. 

to  reduce  the   (in  a  gun), 

soryo  (^fi}-)  ICO  genji-ru. 

to   sound  the    ,  shilgekl  no 

aidzu  wo  s ;  shingekifu  (jH^ff ) 
wo  so  {^)  s. 

to  take    of    (a   thing),  u-oj 

adzukaru  ;  ico/hokwan  (f^^)  s. 

to   take  over    of    (official 

work ),  ico/Ji Iki-ts'U (ju . 

Cliarg'e,  t.v.  (accuse,  of  a  public  pro- 
secution) kokuhatsu  ( o^f^)  s  ;  (of  the 
complainant)  wo/uttae-ru  ;  ico/kokiiso 
i'a'fJi)  s  '■>  {^  weapon)  ni/tamagome  s  ; 
ni/kome-ru  ;  ni/tenso  s  ;  (levy)  choshi'i 
(ftJlk)   s;    (place    to    the    debit    of) 


chomen  (i{i^M)  ^^^  tsuke-ru ;  chomen 
ni  kinyu  (|EA)  s  ;  (rush  upon)  ni/ 
kakatte  iku  ;  ni/sJii-kakatte  iku  ;  wo/ 
kogeki  (;:^|^)  s ;  wo/osou ;  wo/shu- 
gefci  s. 

to  be   d    with   (a  mission), 

wo/ohi-ru. 

to amine,  kwako  (^^),  or 

jiraikwa  (iiil®^),  wo  sochi  (^^) 

s. 

to with ,  (no) 


tsnmi  wo 


ni  kise-ru. 


Cliarg'e,  i.v.  kogeki  s ;  shingeki  s ; 
totsugeki  s  ;  shugeki  s. 

he d  10  yeiif  jil  yen  totta. 

how  much  do  you  ?  ikura 

torn  ka. 

Cliarg'eable,  a.  (of  an  impost,  etc.) 
kica-su'beki ;  owasu-heki. 

Cliarg'e-d'affaires,  n.  dairi-koshl 

ad  interim,  rinji-dairi-koshl 

(&^^D|f^il2^(^). 

Charger,  n.  gumha  {'^Mj)- 

Cliariot,  n.  gunsha  ;  helsha  {■^'^). 

CIiarital>le,  a.  jihi-hukai ;  nasake- 
bukai ;  jizen-hukai ;  jizenshin  no 
fukai ;  jizen  no  ;  (in  judging  others) 
kwanjin-taido  (j^fn;^/^)  na  ;  kwan- 
dai    (^y^)   na  ;  kwanyo  (|^§)  na. 

disposition,  ji5/ii?i  (^wCO  5 

jizenshin  (^,^ili'«)  ;  jinshin  (friiC^). 
institution,  jikei-in    (^,3)^ 

^). 
Ciiaritableness,     n.     equiv.    of 
Charitable  foil,  by  koto. 

Cliaritably,  adv.  jihi-hukaku ;  ji- 
zen-hukaku  ;  nasake-bukaku  ;  nasake 
ICO  kakete ;  (in  judging  others) 
kicaiijln-taido  ni ;  kanyb  ni ;  kicandai 

ni. 

Cliarity,  n,  (alms)  hodokoshi ;  se- 
motsu  (ti^^li)  ;  (benevolence)  Jinkel 
(f:^E)  ;  jizen  (^#) ;  jizenshin  \^M 
ili>)  ;  (in  judging  others)  kwanyo ; 
kwandai. 

act  of ,   iizen-shogyo  ;  (secret) 

intoku  mW.)-" 

bazaar,  jizenkwai  {'Wi^'W)- 

fund,  jizen-kikin  (^.#|C-^). 


OHA 


[    137 


hospital,  'jizen-'byoin  {W:WM 

^)  ;  jiJcel-hyoin  mMM^)- 

school,  jizen-gakko   (^#^ 

Cliarlataii,  n.  (boaster)  hora-fuki ; 
(in  learning)  ese-gdkusha  ;  (quack) 
ydbu-isha. 

Cliarm,  n.  (amiability)  aikyo  (^$,f )  ^ 
(amiilet)  mamori ;  mayoke  ;  gofu  {^ 
^^■)  ;  (magic  spell)  maj'mai. 

Cliarm,  t.v.  mayowase-ru ;  (cleligbt) 
tanosliimase-TU. 

to  be ed  by,  ni/mitore-ru  ;  ni/ 

shinsui  (jC^M)  ^• 
C'liarmiiigj  a.  aikyo  no  aru  ;  (of  a 
person)  liore-hore  sum  yd  na  ;  aikyo 
no  aru ;    (of  a  thing)  mltoreru  yd  ni  . 
idsukushii ;    hijo  ni  utsukushii   [the 
last  is  always  used  in  jest]. 

Clsf^'l't,  n.  (sea)  kaldzu  (v-^Jp])  ;  (piece 
of  pasteboard  on  which  information 
is  exhibited)  hayamihyo. 

Charter,   n.    (document    bestowing 
rights)  tokkyojo  {'-{^f^^)  5  (of  a  ship) 
chlntaishaku  {'MMia)  [Com  Co.]. 
provisional     ,    kari-menkyo 

Cliarter,    t.v.    yatoit ;    yatol-ire-ru ; 
■    chinshaku  (H'fo)  s  ;  kari-ire-ru. 

d  ship,  yatoi-sen  ;  (by  govt.) 

goyosen  ii^jM'^)- 
Ciiarterer,  n.  (of  a  ship)  chinshaku- 
nin   (Jtfu  A)    [Com.    Co.]  ;   yosensha 

Cliarter-party,  n.  fune-yatoi-ire- 
keiyaku  ;  yatoisen-keiyakusho  ;  chin- 
shaku-keiyaku. 

Cliase,  t.Y.  okkake-ru  ;  ou  ;  tsuigeki 
iiAW)  *  '  (ga^®)  karu  ;  (metal)  uchi- 
dasu  ;  (ornament)  chokoku  (l^^^'j)  ^• 

to    a^way,     oi-tate-ru;    op- 

parau.  .  i^ 

Cliase,  n.  (of  animals)  kari ;  juryo 
(^1^) ;  (of  an  enemy)  tsidgeki  (if. 
^)  ;  oi-uchi ;  (printing)  *  ;  (pursmt) 
tsuikyu  (i^H). 

Cliasm,  n.  sakeguchi ;  ware-me. 

Cliaste,  s.  (of  design)  assari  sliita ; 
(of  style)  kanketsu  (^;f^)  na  ;  (of 
men)  katai ;    doioku   {m.Wd  ^o  5   (of 


]  OHE 

women)  teisetsu  iM.W)  '^<^  ''  ^^^^^  (M, 
f^)  na  ;  mimochi  no  ii ;  misao-tada- 
shii. 

woman,  teijo  {M.'ic)- 

Cliastem,  t.v.  (correct  by  punish- 
ment) cltoji  (fl^r'p)  s  ;  korashime-ru  ; 
kyosei  {T:^ii£)  s;  (punish)  sekkan  {^ 
^)  s  ;  keiiseki  (Hg)  s. 

Cliastise,  t.v.  korasu ;  korashime- 
ru  ;  chobatsu  (MWy)  -^  5  (with  arms) 
seihcttsu  {^tiE\X)  s  ;  seito  {%M)  s- 

to   a  rebel,    choteki   (-^i5c) 

wo  utsu. 

Cliastiseiiieiit,  n.  chooatsu  (fl^fij) ; 
korashlme  ;  (with  arms)  selhatsu  (|iE 
tJc)  ;  seito. 

Chastity,  n.  (of  men)  doioku  ;  (of 
women)  teisetsu  (Mffff)  »  teishuku  (^ 
\U)  '■>  teisb  ;  misao  ;  shukv.ioku  (?^|^). 

Cliat,  i.v.  danshb  {tk%)  •'?  5  yomoyama 
no  hanashi  wo  s  ;  kandan  (p^fj^)  s. 

Chattels,  n.  (law)  dbsan  (IJ:^); 
yidai-dosan  {'^'^^]M). 

goods    and    ,    kagu  {'MB:)'* 

kazai  i^M)- 

Chatter,  i.v.  (talk)  shaberu ;  kuchi 
wo  tataku  ;  tagon  (^^)  s. 

teeth ,  ha  no  ne  ga  awanai. 

to like  mag-pies,  pera-pera 

shaberu ;  pecha-pecha  shaberu. 

Chatter-box,  n.  o  shaberi ;  tagon 
na  hito  ;  kuchi-kadzu  no  oi  hlio. 

Chatty,  a.  hanashi-dzuki  na. 

Cheap,  a.  yasui;  kakko  (/f^H')  i^(^l 
choku  (if[)  na;  teiren  (fSl^)  na;  ge- 
jiki  (TiS)  '>^CL }  renka  (l^fM)  ^<^  5  (of 
little  worth)  yasuppoi. 

a  victory  (of  little  worth), 

tsumaranai  short  (^^IJ). 

and  nasty,  yasukaro  waru- 

karb. 

dirt ,  sutene  no;  nisoku-sam- 

mon  {zIa^^'^)  no  ;  tsubushi  no. 

selling ,  yasu-uri. 

that  is  the  ...;.. est  price,  sore 
wa  ichiban  (— If)  gejiki  ("Fiil)  da. 
this  is  much  ...... er,    kono   ho 

wa  yohodo  yasui ;.  kore  '.wa  yoppodo 


OHE 


[    138    ] 


OHE 


toku   (^)   da   [lit.  is  considerable 

r:;iiii]. 

to  feel  {f  shamed),   haji-iru ; 

sekimen  (#23)  •"• 

Cheapen,  t.Y.   (b3at  dov/uS   negiru ; 
kogiru. 

Clieap-jack,  n.  yohi-uri-akindo. 

Cheaply,  adv.  yasuku  ;  kakko  {^^W) 
ni  ;  choku  {^)  ni ;  gejiki  (~FM-)  ^^^  J 
renka  ni ;  teiren  ni. 

to  buy  a  victory ,  tayasuku 

shori  (05-fIj)  ^^'0  e-ru. 

Cheapness,  n.  renka  ;  teiren  ;  gejiki ; 
yasusa. 

Cheat,  t.-v.  damasu ;  damakasu ; 
damakurakasu  ;  hikkake-ru  ;  tabura- 
kasu  ;  manchaku  (B^^-)  s  ;  (with  a 
counterfeit)  miyakasu  ;  gomakasu. 

to  be ed,  katari  ni  au. 

to    be   ed  out    of, de 

peten  ni  kakaru. 


to out  of 


de 


wo 


peten  ni  kake-ru  ;  wojdashi-nuku. 

Cheat,  i.v.  dzurui  koto  wos. 

Cheat,  n.  (one  who  cheats)  petenshi ; 
dzuo'id  yatsu  ;  kansho  (^[^ ) ;  sagi- 
shi. 

Chec^l-i,  t.Y.  (by  comparing)  hiki- 
awQS2-r%t ;  (examine)  shirahe-ru ; 
aratame-ru ;  (hinder)  samatage-ru ; 
hogai  mm_s;  ^ogai  (ffiil)  .s  ;  (of 
accounts)  chosa  (|J^g)  s  ;  (stop)  osae- 
ra  ;  tome-ru  ;  ieis/u  (l^lk)  s  ;  (verify) 

to the  enemy,   teki  wo  kui- 

tome-rU: 

Check,  n.  (at  chess)  ote ;  (for  foot- 
gear) gesoku-fuda ;  (for  luggage) 
chekki ;  warlfuda  ;  ai-fuda  ;  (hind- 
rance) samatage  ;  soj/ai ;  hogai ; 
(pattern)  gohan-jima ;  henkei-jima ; 
(stop)  osae  ;  teishi. 

to  meet  "with  a  ,  tonza  (i|^ 

^)    w;o    kitasu;    tochu    (^4")    tZe 
kiijike-ru. 

Checkerboard,  n.  gdban. 

Checkers,  n.  go-isid  ;  (game)  go. 

to  play ,   go  wo  utsu;  go  wo 

kakomu. 

Check-mate,  n.  o-isume  ;  o-tedzume. 


Checkmate,  t.v.   nojkeikwaku   wo 
kowasv,  or  daha  (IT^)  ^  >  {^^  chess) 
tsume-ru ;    o-tsume    ni  s ;     o-tedzume 
ni  s. 
to  be ed,  tsume-saserare-ru. 

Cheek,  n.  ho  ;  hopeta. 

Cheek-hone,  n.  ho-hone ;  kwankotsu 
(El#). 

Cheer,  t.v.  (comfort)  nagusame-ru ; 
(gladden)  yorokobasu  ;  no'jki  wo  hit- 
tate-ru ;  (salute)  wojkassai  {^^)  s. 

to  on  (encourage),  kdhu  (^ 

^)  s  ',  hagemasu. 

Cheer,  i.v.  (applaud)  kassai  (tt^jj^) 
s ;  (when  attacking)  toki  no  koe  wo 
age-ru. 

to up,  wa]ki  ga  hare-ru  ;  yoki 

ni  nam. 

Cheer,  n.  kassai ;   (when  attacking) 
toki  no  koe. 
three s,  sansho  (Hng). 

Cheerful,  a.  (of  persons  and  places) 
yoki  (P^^)  na  ;  (pleasing)  yukwai  (f|^ 
'^)  na  ;  genki  no  yoi ;  (smiling)  niko- 
niko  to  shita. 

Cheerfullj^,  adv.  (gladly)  yorokonde ; 
(smilingly)  niko-niko  shite ;  (will- 
ingly) kokoroyoku  ;  iso-iso  to  shite. 

Cheerfulness,  n.  (of  a  place)  yoki 
(Fl^)  ;  yukwai  (t^'l^)  ;  (of  persons) 
yoki. 

Cheering",  a.  yorokohashii ;  yukwai 
na  ;  hagemasu  yo  na  ;  ki  ga  hittatsu 
yo  na. 

Cheering'ly,  adv.  hagemasu  yd  ni  ; 
ki  ga  hittatsu  yd  ni. 

Cheerless,  a.  inki  {^'^U.)  nu ;  fu- 
kwai  (TF^'^)  na  ;  yimtsu  (^^)  na. 

Cheery,  a.  yukwai  (tly'l^)  na. ;  sokicai 

{M\^)  na  ;  yoki  [Wym-)  '^^• 
Cheese,   n.  *  ;  kanraku  {fiM)- 
Chef-d'oeuvre,    n.    (a    fine    work) 

jodeki;    myoko   (H'X)  I    melsaku   (^ 

Yf)  ;    kessaku  (f^f^)  ;    (chief    work) 

h'l^sei  (^ik)  no  saku. 

Chemical,  n.  kwagakuyakuhin  (it 
^^-flo);  seimiyaku  ifi'i^y^). 


OHE 


[    139    ] 


OHI 


Oliemical,  a.  kwagaku  Ht^)  no ; 
kivaqaku-jd  Ht^^)  1^0 ;  kwagaku- 
teki  (it^^'^i)  no. 

analysis,    kwagaku-hunseki 

combination,    kwagaku  no 

icago  (5fn  o")  ;  kwago. 

compound,  kwago-huisu  (f|^ 


diemicallj^,  adv.  kwagaku-jo  de ; 
kwagaku-teki  izi. 

Chemise,  n.  jiban  (|^|^) ;  shita- 
jiban  ;  hadagi  ;  juhan  ;  (long  under- 
garment worn  by  Japanese  women) 
naga-juhan. 

Chemist,  n.  kwagakusha  Ht^^) ', 
(pharmaceutical)  kusuri-ya  ;  ki- 
gusuri-ya  ;  yakuzai-shi  (^^fljllill). 


Chemistry,  n.  kwagaku  (ft'^)- 

inorg-anic     ,    muki-kioagaku 

org-anic   ,   yuki-kwagaku  (;^ 

Chemulpho,  n.  Jinsen  (fujll). 

Cheque,  n.  (bank)  kogitte  ;  tegata ; 
kitte  [Com.  Co,]. 

book,  *;  kogitte-cho. 

Cherish,  t.v.  (an  idea,  desire)  idaku  ; 
motsu  ;  (harbour)  fukumu  ;  (love) 
kawaigaru  ;  jiai  (^^)  s  ;  choai  (f| 
^)  s  ;  huiku  (^"^j  s. 

to  resentment,  ishu  {^,^) 

wo  fukumu. 

Cherry,  n.  sakuramho ;  sakura  no 
mi. 

the     Imperial     Garden- 
party,  kwan-o-kwai  (IgtM"^)- 
Cherry-blossom,    n.    sakura   no 
hana. 

Cherry-tree,  n.  sakura  ;  sakura  no 
ki. 

double   ,   yae-zakura  ;  hotan- 

zakura  ;  chochin-zakura. 

drooping" ,  shidare-zakura. 

early ,  higan-zakura. 

singrle ,  hitoe-zakura. 

wild  ,  yama-zakura. 

Cherubim,  n.  EeruUmu. 

C/hervil,  n.  uikydzen. 


Chess,  n.  shogi  (l^tS). 

board,  shogi-han. 

man,  shogi  no  koma  ;  koma, 

player,  shogi-sashi. 

to  play ,  shogi  wo  sasu. 

Chest,  n.  (bosom)  mune  ;  kyobu  (j|^ 
§1))  ;  (box)  nagamochi ;  hitsu. 

of  drawers,  tansu. 

to  measure  the  g-irth  of  one's 
,  kybkwaku  (B^9§)  wo  hakaru. 

Chestnut,  n.  (fruit)  kuri, 

tree,  kuri  no  ki. 

dried ,  kachiguri. 

Chestnut,  a.  kuri-iro  no ;  (of  a 
horse)  kurige  no. 

horse,  kurige  no  uma. 

Chevaux-de-frise,  n.  sakamogi ; 
(on  garden  wall)  shinohi-gaeshi. 

Chew^,  t.v.  kamu  ;  soshaku  (Dj.11^)  s  ; 
kami-kudaku. 

to     the    cud,    nlre-kamu ; 

neo^i-kamu. 

Chiaroscuro,  n.  notan  (f^-^). 
Chicane,  n.  tekuda  ;  kankei  (^f  ft). 
Chicanery,  n.  kokatsu-shudan  (^Jf- 

Chicken,  n.  hina  ;  hiyokko. 
breast,  hato-mune. 

Chicken-breasted,  a.  hato-mune 
no. 

Chicken-hearted,  a.  okubyb  (gf, 
"M)  '^^  5  /^i  no  yowai ;  kyojaku  ('I^^|) 
na  ;  ikuji  {MM^)  no  nai. 

Chicken-pox,  n.  midzu-bbsb  ;  suitb 

(7K^). 
Chick-weed,  n.  hakobe  (^^). 

winter-g-reen,     tsumatori- 

gusa. 

Chide,  t.v.  shikaru  ;  hisseki  (nb^)  s ; 
kenseki  (f|^)  s ;  kaseki  (npj-^)  <ff ; 
ni/kogoto  wo  iu. 

Chief,  n.  (head)  kashira ;  tbryb  (i^ 
^1)  ;  shuryb  (-^-^1)  ;  (lord)  shukun 
(±^) ;  (master)  shvjin  (±A)  ;  (of  a 
tribe)  shuchb  {^^) ;  (of  robbers, 
etc.)  kyokwai  (gfj;) ;  oyadama ; 
kashira  ;  (in  compounds)  -chb. 
of  police,  keibuchb  (Wp^^)- 


OHI 


[    140    ]  OHI 


Cllief,  a.  omo  na  ;  dai-ichi  (^— )  no  ;' 
shuyo  no  (^J^)  no  ;  shu  to  sJdia  ;  (of 
persons)  kashira-datta  ;  omo-datta  ; 
joi  (Jili)  no  ;  (of  topics)  kado-datta  ; 
omo-datta  ;  5/l^t  to  s?dta  ;  shuyo  (i 
,.  g^  710  ;  sai^/o  (:^H)  no. 

in  compounds  may  be  expr. 

by  -gashira  or  -cho,  suffixed  to  tlae 

noun;    as,  coolie,  niiUoku- 

gashira. 

object,  shut  (dbif;)-  

officer   (of  steamslrip),    litd- 

unienshi  (^^M^i±)- 

■ seat,  shoza  (JiB&:). 

secretary,  shokikwancho  (^ 

Cliief-jiisticej  n.  v.  President. 

Cliielis^   adv.  omo  ni ;  taitei  (7^^^) ; 
'  moppara  ;    dziii-ichi  (^-^)   ni ;    dal- 
ichl  {^—)  ni ;  shu  to  shite, 

Cliig'ilOil,  n.  (natural)  taho. 

Cliillblaiii,  n.  shimo-yake. 

Cliilcl,   n.  ko;  kodomo  ;  jido  {^"m;)  ; 
shoni  (/Jn^)  ;  (polite)  0  ko  san. 

eldest  ....:.,  soryo  (Hil) ;  (fe- 
male) soryo-musume  ;  chojo  {^~ic)  I 
(male)  soryo-musuko ;    chbnan  [^ 

only ,  hitorikko. 

spoilt  .......  dadakk'o. 

stillborn ,  shitaiji  (^^n^)- 

to.  be  witli ,  mimochi  de  am  ; 

kwainin  (jl^^)  shite  oru  ;  harande 
oru. 

youngest    ,    sueko ;    sue    no 

ko  ;  hasshi  (^^). 

DMIdbeariiig",  n.  san  {^) ;  shus- 
san  {\},\'^)  ;  ko  wo  umu  koto  ;  humhen 

to  be  past  ,  u:a]lnimbenkl  ga 

■     •  sugita  ;  wa]otok.o  ni  natta  [-vulg.]. 

Cliilcll>e(l5  n.  a  woman  in  , 

.,     sampu  i.^^'). 

,     to  die  in  . ,  nanzan  {ti^^)  de 

shinu  ;  san  {M.)  de  shinu. 

iJliiidlbirtli,  n.  shussan  (fHi?)  ;  6i^m- 
heni^m. 
pains  after  , . . . . . ,  ato-hara. 
pains  of ,  mukai-hara. 

.Gliilcltioocl,   n.   (time  of)  yonen  (:^ 
&f)',   yosho   {i^^)  no  tpki;   kodomo 
.  no  iihun.  (B|f ;^) ;  osanai  ioki. 


a  friend  of  one's  ,  chikuha 

{YfMj)  no  tomo. 

in   one's    ,    kodomo  no  ioki; 

kodomo  no  uchi. 

CliiMisli,  a.  kodomorashii ;  shoni  no 
yd  na  ;  kodomo-jimita  ;  otonagenai. 

to  bo with,  age,  toshi  no  sei 

de  tolfoke-ru. 


Liy,  adv.  kodomorashiku ; 
shoni  i^h"^)  no  yd  ni  ;  kodomo-jimite  ; 
jigi  (^,i|)  ni  hitoshiku ;  otonage' 
naku. 


iiiiiidiisilliess,  n.  equiv.  of  Child- 
isli,  foil,  by  koto. 

Cliilfllike,  a.  kodomo  no  yd  na; 
kodomo  ni  niawashii ;  (meek)  nyilwa 
(^?f^n)  na. 

CMlij   n.   kanki  {^M.) '■>    (%•)  ojike  ; 

kanshin  (^it^)  ;  [med. )  okan  (^;^)  ; 

(sensation)  okan  {^J^)  ;  sanwke. 
a     came    over    the    as- 
sembly,  shukwaisha   ($^^^-)   ni 
ojike  ga  isidta. 

a caug-lit  in  sleep,  nehie. 

a  comes  over  me,  samidce 

ga  s  ;  zoku-zoku  s. 

to  catch  a ,  kanki  {^M.)  '^o 

uke-ru,  or  hiki-komu. 

CM^l,  t.v.  (fig.)  no/kyo  (M)  ico  sama- 
su  ;  (lit.)  hiyasu  ;  samuku  s. 

to  become  ed,  samuku  naru. 


iiMness,  n.  samusa;  kanki  (^ 
^) ;  (of  behaviour) '  reitan  {7^i!;i) ; 
reigu  (?^M)- 


a.  samui ;     kanki    na ;     (of 
behaviour)  reitan  na  ;  reigu  na. 

a  person  "wlio  feels ,  samu- 

garibd  ;  samugari. 
to    feel    ,    samugaru;    zoku- 
zoku  .9. 

.Cliiiine,  t.v.  narasu. 

Clliliie,  i.v,   to    in  with,  (an- 

. '  other's  remark)  ni/ai-dzuchi  wo  s ; 
(correspond)  ni/chowa  {pJiH)  s. 

CMme,  n.  one  .....;  of  bells, /cane 
hito  soroi. 

CMmerical,  a.  ku  (^)  na ;  niabo- 
roshi  no  yd  na ;  yume  no  yd  na. 


CHI  [    141:   ]; 


OHL 


Chimerically,  adv.  ku  ni. 

diiilliiey,  n.  kemuridashi  [a.  n.  hon, 
:^];  ento  mWl:  entotsu  m^)  I' 
(of  a  lamp)  hoya. 

Cliiiiiiiey- sweeper,  nV ' '  'entoisu- 
sojiya. 

Chi Timiey-s weeping-,    n.   entotsu- 
CliisMoiiaiitlius  frag'rans,  robai 

mM)- 

■Cliiii^  n.  ago  ;  otogai ;  agito. 
double ,futa~ago. 

CliiiiJi ,  n.  (country)  Shina ;  Shinkoku 
ifPiM) '■>    Rankin  [vvAg.];    (iDorcelain) 
,    ishi-yakl ;  ■  jiki   (tSir^);   toki   (!J|[t^) :; 
seto-mono. 

and  Japan,  Msshin  ( H  fn  )• 

Ivlercliants    Co.,     Shosho- 

kyoku  {^^,mWi). 


Sea,  Shina-kai. 


Town,  Nankin-machi. 

Nortli ,  Hokushin  {it\n)- 

Oliiiiti-aster,  n.  ezo-giku ;  satsmnar- 
gikiL 

China-grass,  n.  karamushi. 

.Clilna-root,  n.  dobukuryo  (±i^^) ; 

sankiral  {]\xWi%)- 
^China-shop,  n.  setomonoya  ;  tokiya. 

Chinese,  a.  Shina  no  ;  Shinkoku  no  ; 
Shincho  no  ;  Nankin  no. 

Chinese,  n.  (language)  Shlnago  ;  (as 
used  in  Jajpan)    kango   (^|^)  ;    (as 

•     written  in  Japan)    kamhun  {^'%)', 
(native  of  China)  Shinajin  ;  JSankin- 

jin.  

book,   kansho  (91^);   kan- 

sekimm)- 

cliaracter,  kanji  (•^^^). 

pb-ilosoplier,  jw5/ia  (f^:^).  ' 

scholar,   kangakusha   {^^ 


r)- 


,  kangaku  (^^). 
, .    classics,    shisho 


study  of . 
the  four 

mm- 

Chine,  n.  sehone. 

of  beef,  sebone-tsuki  no  niku 

Chink,   n.   (crack)   sakeguchi;  sake- 
■    me  ;  sukima  ;  (sound)  oto. 

Chink,  t.v.  (.sound)  chin-chin  nq,rasu 


Chink,  i.v.  (sound)  chin-chin  nam.    > 

Chintz,  n.  sarasa. 

Chip,  n.  ki-klre ;  mokuhen  {A<-}f)  > 
ki-kudzu ;  (long  and  thin)  koppa ; 
(small)     kedzuri-kudzu ;    soge-kudzu ; 

'hege. 

Chip,  .t-v.   sogu  ;.   kedzuru  ;  (earthen- 
ware,  etc.)   kaku ',    ni/kidzu  wo  tsu- 
;    ke-'ru. 

'Chip,  i.v.  kake-ru. 

Chirographer,  n.  shoka ;  (a  pro-? 
'    ficient  in  writing)  noshoka  (ith#^)» 

(XDublic    scribe)    hikkosha    (^f^^j  ; 

shajisel    C^"^^);   .daishonin    (•f^# 
,.A,).    .  ,  . 

Chirog'raphy,  n.  sho;  (art  of)  sho- 

/io  (#?£);  shajijutsui'^'t^Wi)' 
Chiromancy,  n.  tesd-mi. 
Chiromancy,  n.  teso-jutsu. 

Chir|),    iv.   chu-chit  to  saedzuru,   or 
*-  .=  naku. 

Chirp,  n.  naki-goe. 

Ciiinis  hexag-ramnius,  (fish)  ai- 
name. 

Chisel,  n.  nomi.  .    , 

cold ytagane{^). 

Chisel,  t.v.  horu  ;  chokoku  (J5|^^!j)  5. 

■Chit,  n.  chitsu. 

Chit-book,  n.  * ;  uketoricho. 

Chitterlings,  n.  shocho  (/J^lli). 

Chivalrous,  a.  kyoki  (fj/^M)  no  aru  ; 
otokogi  no  ;  gikyoshin  no  ai'u. 

Chivalry,  n.  gikydshin  (Hf^it^) ;  gi- 
kyo  ;  ninkyo  {^'^). 

Chives,  n.  asatsuki. 

Chloral,  n.  *.  ,  > 

Chloride,    n.   ......  of   ammonia, 

ensha  (^gl)). 

of  iron,  enkwa-tetsu  (^ft;®^). 

'     of  lead,  enfctea-en  (Igff^lg); 

Chlorine,  n.  *;  enso  (^^). 

Chloroform,  n.  * 

Chlorophyll,  n.  yoryokuso  i'M^^W<)- 
Chlorosis,  n.  iobyo  {^"^f^) ;  dhan 

mm)-  .., 


OHO 


[     142     ] 


OHE 


Choice,  n.  nozomi  ;  sulci ;  erami  ; 
sentaku  (Wi^M)  5  (f^ct  of)  equiv.  of 
Choose  foil,  by  koto. 

he  has  no  in  the  matter, 

ana  kata  wa  sono   koto  ni  tsuite 

eri-gonomi  ga  nai. 

I    have     no     particular    , 

hetsudan  {MWt)  yori-konomi  wa  nai. 

take  your ,   suki  na  no  wo 

totte  kure. 

you  may  take  your for  a 

dollar,  yori-dori  ichi  yen  de  gozai- 

masu. 

Clioice,  a.  sugureta ;  h'^bon  {^JVi 
na  ;  (as,  of  food)  seisen  (5!^i||)  na. 

Choicely,  ady.  seisen  shite. 

Choke,  t.v.  nojiki  wo  tome-ru  ;  no/nodo 
wo  shime-ru  ;  (of  a  drain,  etc.)/M.9a- 
gu  ;  (of  a  gun)  shihorl-tsutsu  ni  s. 

to  down  tears,  namida  wo 

nomi-komu. 

to  get ed  up,  tsumaru. 

Choke-bore,   n.  shihort-tsutsu  (^ 

Choke,  i.v.  (absolutely)  iva]nodo  ga 
tsumaru  ;  (partially)  ica]7iodo  ga  tsu- 
kae-ru  ;  muse-ru  ;  musebu  ;  sokuhaku 

(MM)  s. 

Cholera,  n.  korera. 

morbus,  kwakuran  (^iL)- 

Choleraic,  a disease,    ruiji- 

korera    (iffl^)  ;    giji-korera    (Ufl^) 

[in    contradistinction    to   shinsho- 

korera  (E^/^S^$iJ)]. 

Choleric,  a.  ki  (^)  no  mijlkai ;  tan- 

k^   (M0.)  *^<^  >    haradachippol ;    oko- 

r'lppoi. 

person,  kanshaku-mochi  (^ 

mm- 

Choose,  t.v.  (desire)  nozomu  ;  (elect) 
senkyo  (^^)  s ;  (for  a  post)  sentei 
(3§IS)  -s  ;  (one  thing  in  preference  to 
another)  no/ho  ni  s  ;  no/ho  wo  torn  ; 
(select)  erahu ;    eramu ;  sentaku  (^ 

there     is    not   much    to    

between  them   (nearly    equally 
bad),  gojippo-hyappo  no  ron  da. 

to   one's  time,   ii  toki   wo 

mi-hakarau. 

to out,  yori-dasu  ;  eri-dasu. 


Chop,  n.  (in  compounds)  -in  (£[])* 
(mark)  shirushl ;  kigb  (|B>!ll)- 

Chop,  t.v.  kiru  ;  tatsu. 

to dowuj  kiri-taosu. 

to jfine,  kizamu  ;  kiri-kizamu^ 

to off,  kiri-otosu. 

Chop,  i.v.  (change  suddenly)  kyu  (7%) 
ni  kawaru ;  (of  the  wind)  fuki- 
kawaru. 

Chop-fallen,  a.  uttori  shita. 

Chopped,  n.  (stamped  by  govt.)  fco- 
kuin-dzuki  (SEPIW)  ^o- 

Choppiiig'-block,  n.  vianaita. 

Chopsticks,  n.  hashi ;  (which  can 
be  split  asunder)  iDari-hashi. 

lacquer ,  nuri-basM. 

plain ,  sugi-hashi. 

Chord,  n.  (of  a  circle)  chokusen- 
tsiigen  {^^J^'^^)  ;  (of  music)  gas  so 

Choroid  coat,  (of  the  eye)  myaku- 

raku-maku  {M^M)- 

Christendom,  n.  Yaso-shinko  no 
kakkoku  (ig>|3) ;  Yasokyo-koku  (51?,^ 


1). 


wo 


Christen,    t.v.  ni/senrel 
hodokosu. 

to  be ed,  senrei  wo  uke-ru 

Christening",    n.   senrelshiki   (v^tii® 
^) ;  (of  a  ship)  me'imelshiki  (-p^^5^). 

Christian,  a.  Yasokyb  no  ;  Kirisuto 
kyb  no. 

convert,  Yasokybto  {$X^). 

Christian,  n.  Yasokyo-shinja  {J^$M 

mmm). 

Christianity,  n.  Yasokyb  {%l/^^) ; 
Kirisutokyb  (^^Jffe). 

Christian-name,  n.  na  ;  namae  ; 
jltsumyb  (^^). 

Christmas,  n.  * ;   kbtansetsu  (1?$'^ 

m)- 

Christmas-day,  n.  Yaso-kbtansai 
{M^^^W:^)  5   Yaso-kbtanjitsu. 

Chromatic,  a,  han-onkai   (4^^P§); 
no. 

scale,  han-onkai. 


OHR 


[  143  1  oia 


Chronic,    a.     (lingering)    daradara 
shita  ;  mansei  ('l^'l'^)  no. 

disease,  manseibyo  ('I^l:^^) ; 

koshitsu  (i®^);  jihyo  (^#^). 
to  be ,  dara-dara  s. 


Chronicle,  n.  kiroku  (sEI^-) ;  kiji 
(IBV)  5  hennens?d  (|S^^) ;  iiendaishi 

s  (O.  T.),  rekidaishiryaku  (^ 

Chronicle,    t.v.  kiroku  s ;    hensan 

Chronicler,  n.  kirokusha  (iEI^#) ; 
henshisha  {^^^). 

Chronolog^ically,  adv.  nempyo  de  ; 
nendai  ni  shitagatte  ;  nendai  wo  ote. 

Chronolog"ist,    n.  nempyb-gakusha 

Chronolog"y,  n.  (science  of)  nendai- 
gaku  (^f^^) ;  (set  of  dates)  nempyo 
{^^) ;  nendaiki  (^fCIE)- 

Chronometer,  n.  *. 

Chrysalis,-  n.  sanagi  (ifc^). 

Chrysanthemum,  n.  kiku. 

Imperial    Garden-party, 

kwangikukwai  (i|^#)- 

Order  of   the    ,    kikkicasho 

(®1b#). 
Chrysolite,  n.  kanranseki  iW^^'^). 

Chubby,  a.  pocha-pocha  futotta ; 
marupocha  no. 

Chuck,   t.v.  to    away,    hori- 

dasu  ;  nage-dasu. 

Chuckle,  i.v.  fukumi-warai  s  ;  kusu- 
kusu  warau  ;  (of  a  fowl)  kokko  to 
naku. 

Chuckle,  n.  fukumi-warai ;  kusu- 
kusu-icarai. 

Chum,  n.  doryo;  dbso  (I^,^)  no 
tamo  ;  nakayoshi. 

Chum,  i.v.  (become  very  friendly) 
shimmitsu  (|^^)  7ii  naru  ;  (live  toge- 
ther) dobo  (^^)  ni  sumu. 

Church,  n.  (body)  kybkwai  (tfe-f") ; 
(building)  kwaido  ('^^)  ;  kybkmaidb 
(i^'i'^) ;    reihaidb    (f^^^) ;    seidb 

Congregational     ,   Kumiai- 

kybkwai  (^I'^fjc't'). 


Episcopal (body),  Seikbkical 

(S^^)  J   Eantoku-kybkwai   (^^ 

Methodist ,  Mii-kybkwai  (^ 

Presbyterian     ,     Ifchi-kyb- 

kwai  (— iSiifc-^-). 

Roman.    Catholic   ,     (body) 

Bbma-kybkwai ;       Tenshu-kybkwai 
(^i.ffe#)  'y      (building)     tenshudb 

Universalist ,  Uchu-kyokwm 

(^Wf^^). 

Churching",  n.  sango-kanshashikl 
iM^^M^) ',  {Shinto)  ubugaml-mairi. 

Church-warden,  kybkwai-iin  {^ 

Church-yard,  n.  hochi  [MM) ;  ^ 
Cemetery. 

Churl,  n.  huaisb  (4|^+'@)  na  yatsu ; 
hukotsu  (M#)  ^^  yatsu ;  (rusticj 
inaka-mono  ;  dempu-yajln  (H 7*^10? A). 

Churlish,  a.  huaisb  (IJ^^^S)  na; 
hukotsu  (te*!*)  na. 

Churlishly,  adv.  huaisb  (M^^Q)  ni ; 

hukotsu  (fe#)  ni. 
Churlishness,  n.  huaisb  ;  hukotsu. 
Churn,  n.  kakunyuki  (^|L^). 
Churn,  t.v.  kakl-mawasu. 
Chute,  n.  *  . 
Chyle,  n.  nyuhi  [^\M). 

Cicada,  n.  semi ;  [tsuku-tsuku  hbshi ; 
ahura-semi ;  higurashi ;  uma-semi ; 
mimmin-semi ;  bshiitsuku-semi  ;  ji-ji- 
semi  are  different  kinds]. 

Cicatrix,  n.  kidzu-ato. 

Cicatrize,  i.v.  kidzu  ga  naoru. 

Cigar,  n.  hamaki-tahako ;  maki- 
iabako  [a.  n.  hon]. 

Cig'ar-case,  n.  hamaki-ire. 

Cigar-holder,  n.  hamaki-suikuchi : 
paipu. 

case  for ,  paipu-ire. 

Cigarette,  n.  kami-maki-tahako 
[a.  n.  /ion]. 

Cigarette-case,  n.  kami-maki-ta- 
hako-ire. 


OIG 


[     144    ] 


OIR 


Gig"arette-lioUler,  •  n.    suikucM  ; 
.  paipu. 

case  for ,  paipu-ire ;  suikuchi- 

ire. 

Ciliary  process,  mdyo-tokki  {^}f 
■  ^i 


CiiicliOiia  bark,    n.  kinahi   {^TS 

Cinder,  n.  moegara  ;  yakegara  ;  (of 
charcoal)  keshidzumi. 

Cinematograpli,      n.     kwatsudo- 
.  shasMnkL{'ifi^%^^). 

picture,  kwatsudo-shashin. 

Cinnabar,  n.  shu  (^) ;  sJmsha  (^ 

Cinnamon,  n.  nikkei  (f^^) ;  keihi. 

oil,  keihiyu  (^J^vi). 

Cion,  n.  (of  a  plant)  tsugl-ho  ;  ho ; 
icakai-eda. 

Ciplier,  n,  see  Cypher. 

Circle,  n.  han-i ;  maru ;  kwansen 
(^i|)  ;  wa  ;  (geom.)  kwansen  (^f^^O  ; 
enkei  (Hlf^)  ;  ken  (|1|). 

centre  of  a ,  chushin  [ip  it^). 

circnmference  of  a   ,    shui 

(I^H)  ;  meguri. 

concentric    s,   doshinken  ([^ 

iMl). 

diameter  of  a  ,  chokkei  {'^ 

&^\ 

radius  of  a ,  liankei  (4^^). 

to  ride  in  a ,  wa-nori  wo  s. 

to    sit  in  a   ,  kuruma-za  ni 

nam. 

Circle,  t.v.  (move  round)  mawaru ; 
(snrrotind)  kakomu  ;  torl-maku. 

Circle,  i.v.  mawaru ;  (of  a  bird) 
mau. 

Circuit,  n.  mawari ;  (division  of  a 
country)  do  {M.^ ;  (of  a  judge,  etc.) 
junkwai  {^M)  5  (of  an  electric 
current)  kwaisen  ([n]4?<)- 

closed    (elec),  lieisaku-kwai- 

5691(11^131^^). 

open   (elec),    kaiho-kwaisen 

the  Kyushu   ,    Saikaido  (^ 

mm.)- 

to  make  a ,  mawari-michi  vuo 

s  :  ukwai  (jj|^)  s. 


CirCMitoiis,  a.  n%awari-ddi  ;  uen  (i£ 
f§)   no ;    mawari-kudoi ;    to-mawashi 
■  no  ;  [the  last,  of  speech  only]. 

Circiiitoiisly,    adv.    mawari-ddku ; 
uen  (^xw)   ni ;    mawari-kudoku ;   to- 
.  maicaslii  ni. 

Circular,  a.  marui ;  wa  no ;  ica- 
gatachi  no ;  (geom.)  enkei  (JHf^)  no. 

Circular,  n  kwaijo  (M^) ;  kwaisho 
(M#) ;  kwaihun  {JM~X)  (comm.)  hiki- 
fuda. 

Circulate,  i.v.  mawaru ;  meguru ; 
senten  {1jMM)  ^  5  (of  capital)  yudz:u  %ii 
ji)  s  ;  (of  money)  isuyo  (iSM)  ^  ;  (of 
news)  dempa  (f#-j#)  s  ;  n</M  (fj»fc,^)  s  ; 
(of  blood,  decimals,  etc.)  junkwan  (^ 

Circulate,  t.v.  mawasu ;  megurasu  ; 
(of  news)  dempa  sase-ru  ;  rw/w  sase-ru. 

Circulating',  a decimal,  jun- 

kwan-shdsfi  (MSd^lt)- 

library,  kashihonya. 

medium,  tsuyo-kingln  (M>^ 

Circulation,  n.  (act.  of)  equiv.  of 
Circulate  foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  a  news- 
paper) hakko-daka;  ure-daka;  (of 
capital)  yildzu  {^^liM) ;  ryutsu  {^M.)\ 
(moving  round)  mawaru  koto  ;  senten 
(JSIH) ;  kwaiten  (MW-)  5  junkwan  {jj§ 

m)- 

amount  of  coins  in ,  kwahei- 

ryidsu-daka. 

of  the  blood,  chi  no  meguri ; 

chi  no  junkican ;  ketsueki-junkwan 
(ifer^t^m)., 

to  be  put  in ,  hakko  ni  nam ; 

tsv.yb  ni  naru. 

to  put  1  ^  ,  hakko  (f^^f)  s ; 

tsuyo    (iS,,^)    sase-ru ;     (utter,    as 
forged  coin)  koshi  {ff^)  s. 

Circulatory,  a organs,  jun- 

fcican-fcmo  (tigl^tg). 

Circumambient,  a,,  i-nyo  (H|^ 
no  ;  shui  (JnlHl)  no. 

Circumcise,  "t.v.   nojinkyo  (F^^)  no 

saki-kawa  v:o  kiru ;  (O.T.)  nijkatsurei 

(S'Jiil)  '^^'o  hodokosu. 
Circumcision,    n.    saki-kawa   .wo 

kiru  koto ;    katsurei ;    (holy-day)  ju- 

katsureijitsu  {^^\\f^\^). 


OIR 


Circumference,  n.  maicari;  shui 
(^[SI);  kaJcoi;  meguri;  gururi. 

Circimilocution,   n.    ii-mr/.washi; 

■"6/1  (ix.vS)  no  go  ;  mawari-lcudoi  ii-yo. 

to  say  with  ,  to-mmcashi  ni 

iu.  rf^ 

Circumlocutory,  a.  n-mawashi  no ; 
uen  no ;  ukimi  {QM)  no ;  mawari- 
lcudoi  ;  to-mawashi  no. 

Circiimnavig-ate,  t.v.  sJmkd  (j^ 
^li)  s ;  nori-maimru ;  isshii  {—^)s. 

CirciiBiiiavig-ation,  n.  shziko ; 
isshu. 

CircilMirotatory,  a.  seyiten  {'IkW 
suru ;  mau,aru. 

Circemscribe,  t.v.  (limit)  kaqiru ; 

seigen  {W3i)  s  ;  nijkagiri  wo  tsujce-ru. 
Circp.Bispect,  a.  ydjin-hukai;   sai- 

shin  (in>\:^)  na;    shincho  ('Ixt-M)   na; 

nukari  no  nal ;  sJmto  {M\^\])  na. 

Circmiiiiispection,  n.  yojin  [f^  ,t>) ; 
shincho  {'\%W  ',  saishin  ($11],^) ;  shin- 

Circilinstaiice,  n.  koio ;  koiogara. 

s,  (in  regard  to  worldly  estate) 

shinsho-muki ;  (of  an  affair)  koto 
no  shimatsu  ;  jljo  {^.'\^) ;  koto  no 
shidai ;  jokyo  ('jf  ^) ;  koto  no  isai 
(^f;Hl)  ;  koto  no  tetsudzuki ;  (of  a 
person)  kydgii  (:^ig). 
accommodatiiig'  one's  self  to 

s,  rinki-ohen  {U^MW-M)- 

according:  to s,  moyo  (f^^f) 

shidai;  koto  ni  yoreha;  koio  ni 
yotte ;  shina  ni  yotte ;  jigi  (tlj^g:)  ni 
yotte, 

adverse s,  gyakukyd  (j^i^). 

a    man    in  g-ood  s,  sod  na 

shinsho  {M±)no  hito. 

s  change  the  man,   kyogu 

^5B.)  w;a  hito  wo  kae-ru. 

favourable s,  junkyd  {M^yfr) . 

in  such s,  sonna  lail  ni  wa  ; 

sonna  toki  ni  wa. 

the  private  ...... s  (of  a  person), 

uchimaku;  naijo  {\^ftk). 

the  whole s,  ichibu-shiju  (— 

m^m ;  ikyoku  i^m). 

to  act  according-  to s,  rinki 

(&1^)  ni  shochi  (^[g)  s. 


i   l^5_J GIT 

to  he  in  SSisy  ,^^,.^^s^nap.i-fu0ri 
(^6f^)  naku  kurasu;  hidari-^thi- 
wa  de  kurasu.  ^ 

to    be    in    g-ood  " s,    sod    ni 

kurasu  ;  wa]shinshd-muki  ga  yoi. 
unavoidable     ......  s,     yondokoro 

nal  haai ;  yoginai  haai. 
under  any ". . . . .  .s,  do  atte  mo. 

CirciiiBistantlji],  a.  (detailed)  ichi- 
■    hu-shiju  (— *[J|rA|^~)  n^.  komakana; 

ikyoku  {^^)7ia;  shosai  (^Im)  na; 

kosai  (g;,^ffl)  na. 

evidence,  jokyo-shoko  ('fl|?J?. 

mm.  . 

Circiiinstaiitially,  adv.  ikyoku  ni ; 
tsuhusa  ni ;  shosai  ni ;  kosai  ni ; 
komaka  ni. 

Circumvent,  t.v.  (deceive)  da7na- 
kasu;  {almrakasu;  manchaku  {WfM) 
s;  (the  plans  of  another)  no/hakari- 
goio  no  ura  wo  kdku,  or  ydburu. 

CircuMivention,  n.  equiv.  of  Cir- 
cumvent foil,  by  koto. 

Circus,  n.  kyokuha  [Ht.  equestrian 
feats];  {]^lace)  kyokubajo  {^M^-)- 

Cistern,  n.  midzu-dame;  suiso  (7]c 
If);  (for  holy  water  at  Buddhist 
temple)  mi-tarashi;  (in  bath-room) 
midzu-hune. 

Cisticola  cisticola,  sekka;  kono- 
wadcrl. 

Citadel,  n.  (of  a  castle)   hommaru; 
'       (of  a  town)  'shiro  ;  toride. 

Citation,  n.  (act)  yohl-dashi;  sho- 
kwan  ;  (warrant)  shokwanjo  (-S^'l^); 
yoM-dashijd. 

Cite,  t.v.  yohl-dasu   [Ct.  Pro.];    sho- 
kwan  (^2^)  s;    (quote)   hiku;    inyo 
.    (01^)  .5. 

■fco an  instance,  rei  wo  age-riL 

Citizen,  n.  (of  a  countrv)j iji^min  (A 
K) ;  komin  {^^) ;  (of  a  town)  shi- 

■  tnin  (TfJK:) ;  /wmm  (/ff^:). 

Citizenship,  n.  kokuseki  (|i!||) ; 
kdmin^^no  shikaku  (Jtt-^) ;  kdmhiken 

Citrate,    n.     o.^    magnesia, 

kuensan-magnesia. 

of  iron,  kuensan-tetsu  (jiijfl^  . 


OIT 


[    146    1 


OLA 


Citric,  n acid,  huensan  (|&]i^ 

Citrus  japonic  a,  husshukan  {^ 
^-fff) ;  (c.  trifoliata)  kamto.chi]. 
{c.  olivaeformis)  kinkan  {^W)' 

City,  n.  tokwai  (fp-^) ;  [Kyoto,  Tokyd 

and  Osaka  are  called  Fu  (/j^),  or  tofa 

(f  P/f^) ;  these  three  towns  with  Nago- 

ya  are  also  called  daitokwai  (;^f  P#)]. 

Yokohama   ,    Yokohama-shi 

(TfJ)-     ^ 

aboembly,  shikwai  0^^). 

Civil,  a.  (as  distinguished  from  milita- 
ry) hun-  (ifc);  (courteous)  teinei  (^ 
^)  na;  reigi  (jfif.^)  no  aisui ;  telcho 

(MKM)  ^<^ ;  (relating  to  a   case) 

min^i  (^^)  no  ;  mi7ijijd  (K^±.)  no, 

bureau  for matters,  minji- 

kyoku. 

"bureau  of  administration 

(in  Formosa),  minseikyoku  (Kj^J^). 
chief  of  the  administ- 
ration (in  Formosa),  minsei-cho- 
kwan  {^)^^t)- 

and  military;  humhu  {J^^) 

no. 

authorities,  hunga  {'^^). 

case  (law),  minji-sosho  (^^ 

mm. 

engineer,  dohoku-gisM  (±.:^ 

Jj^fiip) ;  doboku-sU  (±7lc^). 

law,  mimpo  {^^). 

power,  hunken  (^|§). 

service,  hunkwan  {^^). 

service  examination,  toyo- 

shikeni^m^m- 

service  regulations,  hun^ 

kwan-ninyorei  (^'g  f£^^). 

war,  nairan  (^iL);  kokuran 

(SSL). 

the list,  kwoshitsuhi  (^^^). 

Civilian,  n,  (not  an  ofl&cial)  jimmin 

(AR) ;  (official)  hunkwan  (^'g  ).. 
Civility,  n.  (politeness)  teinei  {%^) ; 
teichb  (MW- 

a  man  of  great  ,  rdgi  no 

aisui  Into. 

I  thank  you  for  your  to 

me,     go  yfdai  ni  adzukarima shite 

arigato  gozaimasu. 

to  treat  with ,  yidal  (@^) 

s ;  yilgu  (@iS)  s. 


Civilization,  n.  (effect  produced) 
hummel  {'^\^) ;  kaikwa  (I?^ft);  hum- 
mei-kaikwa  ;  kyokwa  (tfcft) ;  (process) 
hummei  {'^^f])  ni  sura  koto;  kaikica 
iMit)  s'^'""^  koto;  kyokwa  (fjcft)  suru 
koto. 

Civilize,  t.v.  hiraku ;  hummel  ni  s ; 
kaikwa  s-;  kyokwa  s. 

Civilized,  a.  hirakeia ;  kaikwa  shita  ; 
hummei  na. 

country,  hummeikoku  (^nj] 

Civilizing",  a.  hummel-teki  (^Il/]6^3) 
no. 

Civilly,  adv.  tei7iel  ni ;  ingin  {f^^j 
ni;  telcho  ni;  te-aisuku. 

Clack,  t.v.  to the  tongue,  shita 

wo  narasu. 

Claim,  t.v.  (demand  as  due)  seikyu  (=^ 
^)  s;  motome-ru;  yokyu  (M4<)  s 
[more  forcible  than  two  preceding] ; 
(maintain)  shucho  (^5^)  s. 

right  of ,  seikyuken  (HH^i^f^) 

[Com.  Co.]. 

for  damages,   songai-ybsho 

Claim,  n.  seikyu  (1*^)  I  motome;  yo- 
kyii  (^^). 

Claimant,  n.  selkyusha  (lw^<^) ; 
ybkyusha  {^'^^) ;  selkyu-yiikensha ; 
(before  a  court)  shinseinin  [X^tnK). 

Clam,  n.  (area  inflata)  akagai ;  (cy- 
therea  meretrix)  hamaguri. 

Clammy,  a,  to  be ,nebatsuku;. 

neha-neba  s ;  nenchaku  (ffi^)  s. 

Clamorous,  a.  sbzbshii ;  sawagashii ; 
kamahisushii ;  yakamashii. 

Clamorously,  adv.  sbzbshiku ;  sawa- 
gashiku ;  kamahisushiku ;  yakama- 
shiku. 

Clamour,  n.  sawagi;  kentb  (nt.1?!^); 

kensb  (UaSi) ;  sbdb  (SliJI). 
Clamour,  i.v.  sawagu ;  wameku ;  ken- 
io  {'^%fx^)  s;  omeku. 

to  for  (fig.),  icojkoe  takaku 

unagasu. 

Clamp,  n.  (metal)  kasugai ;  (wooden) 
chigiri-jime ;  [ai-kugi  is  a  piece  of 
wood  for  clamping  two  boards  to- 
gether]. 


OLA 


[    147 


OLA 


Clamp,  t.v.  awase-ru ;  shime-ru ;  shime- 
kaiame-ru, 

Claniping--screi;v,  n.  tome-nejl 

Clan,  n.  (faction)  toha  {^M)  I  (fami- 
ly) Jcachu  (^cfJ);  ichimon  ( — P5)  J 
(the  samurai  under  one  daimyo)  han 

Clan,  a.  hanibatsu  (^M)  ^^- 

government,  hambatsu-selfu 

Clandestine,  a.  sMnohl  no  ;  ommitsu 
(M^)  ^0  5  himitsu  (|gf.^)  no. 

meeting,  shinohi-ai;  ai-hiki; 

mikkwai  (^#). 

Clandestinely,  adv.  shinonde;  ka- 
kurete ;  hisoka  ni ;  sotto ;  shinohi  de ; 
ommitsu  ni ;  himitsu  ni. 
to  meet ,  shindbi-au. 

Clank,  i.v.  kachin-kachin  to  naru; 
gatan-gatan  to  naru ;  gata-gata  naru. 

Clannish,  a.  danketsu  OI^)  shita ; 
kettaku  (^J^)  shita;  tohashin  {WsiB. 
it^)  no  aru. 

Clannisllly,  adv.  danketsu  shite; 
kettaku  shite. 

Clannisliness,  n.  equiv.  of  Clan- 
nish, foil,  by  koto. 

Clansman,  n.  hanshi  (ll±)- 

Clap,  t.v.  (applaud)  kassai  (n^^)s; 
hakushu  (^^)  s. 

to    one's   hand,    (over  any- 
thing), ejte  wo  ate-ru ;  te  defusagu. 

to the  hands,  (for  joy)  te  wo 

utsu ;  hakushu  (^^)  s;  (to  sum- 
mon a  servant)  te  wo  tataku. 

to  the  wings,  hahataki  s; 

hane  wo  hata-hata  s. 

Clap,  n.  (disease  of  men)  rlmhyo  (>|fc 
^) ;  (of  women)  shokachi  {f^'iSj). 

Clap,  n.  (of  approbation)  hakushu; 
kassai. 

a  thunder   ,   raimei;    [often 

expr,  in  Jap.  by  kaminari  ga  hata- 
meku,  "  the  thunder  roars  "]. 

Clap-board,  n.  shitami-ita;  hame- 
iia ;  hame ;  (of  roofs)  yane-ita. 

Clap-doctor,  n,  sodoku-semmon-i  {^ 


Clap-net,  n.  wana-ami. 

Clapper,  n.  (of  a  bell)  shita  ;  (watch- 
man's) hyoshigi. 

Clapping,  n.  (applause)  kassai  (D^ 
^) ;  hakushu  (tl5^). 

Clap-trap,  n.  mise-kake;  maya- 
kashi. 

Claret,  n.  aka-hudoshu  (Sl^j^fS) 
[properly    means    any  land  of    red 

wine]. 

Clarification,  n.  sumasu  koto. 

Clarify,  t.v.  sumasu. 

Clasil,  i.v.  (be  contraditory)  sogo  (|| 
^)  s ;  dochaku  (^^)  s ;  teishoku  (^ 
K^)  s;  (collide)  huttsukari-au ;  sho- 
totsu  s ;  (conflict  of  interests,  etc.) 
shototsu  iWi^)  s ;  (interfere)  kachi- 
au  ;  (of  bells)  jan-jan  to  naru. 

Clasli,  n.  (fig.)  kachi-ai ;  teishoku  (|E 
f^) ;  shototsu  (W^)  f  •5O.70  ;  dochaku ; 
(of  weapons)  kengeki  {%)i'^^^)  no  koe ; 
tachi  no  oto. 

Clasll,  t.v.  chb-cho  utsu ;  kachUkachi 
utsu. 

Clasp,  n.  (buckle)  hijo-gane ;  (hook) 
toyne  ;  tome-gane  ;  kagi-botan  ;  kohaze ; 
(of  a  pouch)  kanamono. 

Clasp,  t.v.  (catch  hold  of)  yil/shigaml- 
tsuku ;  (embrace)  nl/daki-tsuku ; 
daku ;  (fasten  a  clasp)  tome-kagi  wo 
kake-ru ;  (grasp)  niglru. 

to the  hands,  te  wo  kumu; 

(in  prayer)  te  wo  awase-ru ;  gassho 

Clasp-knife,  n.  tataml-kogatana. 

Class,  n.  (grade)  tokyfc  (#,^) ;  (in  a 
school)  kyu  (^) ;  (kind)  shurui  (^ 
$^) ;  (of  a  railway,  etc.)  id  (^) ;  (sci- 
ence) bu  {^\{);  mon  (P5)  5  bumon; 
(section)  bu  (^y^). 

all es  (of  the  people),  joge  (Jb, 

"1^) ;  shimln  (KK)  tomo  ni. 

belongs    to    the    which 

pays  5%  duty,  gobu  zei  no  bu  ni 

zoku  shite  oru. 

first (of  a  school),  dai-ikkyu. 

first    (railway),  jbto   (±^); 

itto  (— ^) ;  second ,  chutb  (t|i 

^) ;  nitd{zL^);  third. ,  kato 

(T>"#);  santd[-£Lm. 


OLA 


[  148  a 


OLE 


the  lower   es,   kato-shakwai 

tlie ■  middle es,  cMdo-shakwai 

i^'^ifil'^)',    cliuryu-shakwai  {^^^ 

the  upper   es,   joio-shakivai 

(Ji^.ifi'i"};  joryu-shakwai  (Jif/it^ 

ChlSS,  t.v.  no/huicak^,  s  ;  ^.wo'^ruihetsu 
-    (iil;"!])^;  rdltdkyu\?$^)i\<:>tsuke-ru. 

Classical   laiig'iiag"e,    gagen    [f^ 


Clasr>ics,  n.  (Cliinese)  keisho  (ilMS)  ; 
■    shlsho-qokyb   {mM'^t^)  \  ■  keiten  (|S 

1       study  of  the  Greek ,  Glrisha 

no  kobungaku  ("^^fc^). 

Classification,  n.  ruibetsu  (MM)  I 
hunruiho  {^M^) ;  iruiho  {^M&)-    . 
......  of  land,  jimoku  ( ti  @ ) . 

Classify,  t.v.  hunrui  s;  irui  s;  no/ 
hiacake  wo  s ;  no/kyu  [^)  wo  wake-ru ; 
ico/ruibetsu  s. 

Clatter,  n.  (of  dishes,  etc.)  gacha- 
gacha  sum  oio  ;  (of  geta)  karan-koron 
surv.  oto  ;  (of  voices)  pera-pera  shdberu 
koe. 

Clatter,  i.v.  gata-gata  s ;  gacha-gacha 
s. 

Clause,  n.  (article)  kajo  (^f^) ;  (of 
comx)Ositioii)  ku  ('S]);  (subheading, 
one  sentence  of  an  article)  kd.  (^). 

s,j5fco  mm)- 

most  favoured  nation ,  sai- 

keikoku-jokwan  (:^^|^f!^|X)- 

penal  s,  hassoku  (|ijp.ij)  [Civ. 

Co.]. 

second of  A.Tt.  I,  dai-ichijo 

dai-niko.  ■ 

CSavicle,  n.  sakotsu  (i|'|'). 

Claw,  n.  isume;  (hooked)  kagi-tsume. 

Cla\^^,  t.v.  loojtsume  de  kaku ;  hik~ 
kaku. 

to  hide  one's s  (fig.)?  ^efco  wo 

kaburu. 

Clay,  n.  neba-tsuchi ;  hena-tsuchi.. 
red ,  aka-tsuchi. 

Clean,  a.  kirei  (^^)  na;  sappari 
shita;    seijo  (fit?^)  na;    seiketsu  (y^ 


•J^)  na  ;  (free  from  moral  defilement) 
keppaku  {-M^)  na;  renketsu  (^jg) 
na;  (moral)  rZoifofcw  (-It^^J  net. 

a sliirt,  kirei  na  shatsu. 

to  make  a  "breast  of,  woj 

uchi-ake-ru. 

Clean,  t.v.  kirei  (^-Htil)  ni  s ;  kiyome- 
ru ;  no/aka  wo  oiosu ;  (a  room)  woj 
soji  (^11^)  s;  wQ/seiketsu  {\n'iM)  ni  s; 

,  ■  (dust)  nolgomi  wo  liarau ;  no/gomi  wo 
oiosu. 

CleaziiiJig",  n.  sdji;  (act  of )  equiv.  of 
Clean  foil,  by  koto ;  (sanitary)  sei- 
.  •  ketsuho  (fnuii^). 

general    ,   susu-haki ;    osdji ; 

susu-harai. 

Cleanliness,  n.  seiketsu  (r^ifi) ;  set- 
'  jo  {^TlW) ;  (of  morals)  keppaku  iM^  )\ 
renkeisu  ;  dotoku. 

Cleanly,  a.  (of  body)  seiketsu  na  ;  (of 
'    morals)  keppaku  {^^)  na;  renkeisu 
na. 

Cleanse,  t.v.  v.  Clean. 

Clean-sliaven,  n.  kii^ei  ni  sotia„ 
(wearing  no  beard)  Mge  no  nai. 

Clear,  a.  (m-anifest)  akiraka  na ;  (of 
print)  azayaka  na;  hakkiri  shita; 
semmei  {B^Wl)  na;  (of  the  voice) 
saeta ;  hakkiri  shita ;  (of  water) 
swula  ;  (of  weather)  uraraka  na  ;  sei-r- 
'  '^o  {\nM)na;  (perspicuous)  meihaku 
(Wl^)  na ;  hummyo  i"^^)])  na  ;  meiryb 
{^h^)  na;  hakkiri  shita;  (trans- 
parent) ibmei  {^^J\)  na;  sukitoita; 
sumi-kitta. 

weather,  seiten  (n^  ^) . 

it  is  not ,  fumei  ( Tf,  ^J\ )  de  aru. 

to  be ,  sae-ru  [of  the  voice]. 

Clear,  adv.  sukkari ;  nokoradzu.         , 

Clear,  t.v.  (clarify)  sumasu  ;  (free 
from  anything  noxious)  iori-saru; 
nozoki-saru  ;  (free  from  obstructions) 
hiraku. 

to  be ed  (of  suspicious,  etc.), 

hybkai  (7j<f>1?)  s  ;  ioke-ru- 

to a  fence,  hei  wo  iohi-koe-ru. 

to  ......  a  place  (of  people),  hito- 

harai  wo  s. 

to a  ship,  shukko  (ffij^)  no 

tekadzu,  or  ietsudzukA,  wo  s. 


CLE I 

to away,  (an  encumbrance) 

toTi-harau ;     (as,    buildings)    tori- 

harau  ;  (by  burning),  yaki-harau  }. 

(dirt,     etc.)      iori-noku ;      (dishes) 

sage-ru. 

to away  rubbish,  comi  wo 

to  ......   expenses,    shushi  (J}5cS) 

ai-tsugiinou  ;  tsuku-tsuJcu  ippai  ni 
nam;  sontoku  (ttf-|.)  nashi  ni 
sumu. 

to from  a  ciiarg-e  of  crime, 

muzai  (fepl)  to  handan  (flJi'f)  s. 

to    land,   j'lmen    (tUlSl)    ^co 

hiraku,  or  kaihotsu  (f^ft)  5  ;  ^oc/ii 

(±ili))  ^t•o  kaitaku  (If^j-H)  5. 

to    oif    (a    mortgage),    wfce- 

to ofi"  debts,  shakkin  {f^^) 

wo  kaisai  (-g'-<^)  s  ;  fusai  (Mffi)  W50 

shokyaku  (|^*ic|J)  5. 

to  ......  one's  reputation,  mi  no 

akari  wo  taie-ru. 

to the  country  of  (bandits, 

etc.),    wo/soio    (M^-)    s;     icolsojo 

to  the  ccean  of  pirates, 

kcdjo  (V^±)  kara  kaizoku  (v%'^^) 
wo  nozoki-sarii. 

•to the  road,  michi  ico  hiraku, 

to    the    throat,    seki-harai 

ico  s. 

to  up  (a  point),  melryo  (n^Qg) 

ni  s  ;  melhaku  (H^S)  ni  s. 

Clear,  i.v.  (of  a  ship)  shukko-tetsu- 
dzuki  wo  sumase-ru ;  (quit  port) 
shukkb  (Hi J^)  s ;  (of  weather)  hare-ru  ; 
agaru. 

the  weather  has  ed,  sei^en 

(nf  ^)  ?ii  natia. 

to   out  of  (vacate),   ico/hiki- 

harau. 

Clearance,  n.  (of  a  ship)  sJvuJckd 
{'Mm)- 

fee,    shiikko-lestiryo    (JtiJ^H^^ 

permtit,  shukko-menjo  (^Hj^ 

^Jfc). 

sale,  mikiri-uri. 

Clear-cut,  a.  (of  a  face)  kippari 
skita  ;  rlrishii.  - 

Clear-lieaded,  a.  meicM  {WS)  na ; 
somei  (Iffn/j)  na.  . 


149     J 


OLE 


Clearing",  n,  kiichi  (^JH) ;  akichi. 

Clearing'-lioiise,  n.  ginko-kdkwan- 
,  jo  (^ff^^j^jr). 

Clearly,  adv.  akiraka  ni  ;  haki-hakt 
to  ;  melryo  (fj^[J^)  ni ;  hummyo  {^W\\ 
ni ;  wakari  yoku  ;  kenzen  {^f/^)  to. 

Clearness,  n.  (of  the  skin)  klyoi 
koto  ;  seijo  {\nW) '»  (of  the  sky)  hareta 
koto  ;  seiro  (Pfll^)'  (perspicuity)  mei' 

ryo  mm)- 

Clear-sig-litecl,  a.  (discerning)  ?nei- 
saisu  m^)  na;  keigan  (^(114)  m; 
(lit.)  me  no  yoku  kiku. 

Cleat,  n.  san  (@) ;  osae-gi ;  (on  gang* 
board)  fumi-ki. 

Cleave,  t.v.  saku  ;  waru. 

Cleave,  i.v.  kuttsuku. 

Cleaver,  n.  (a  knife)  daiAoc/iO  (/ciri 
T)  ;  hoto  (*IJ7J). 

Clef,  n.  ompu-kigo  imU^m- 

Cleft,  n.  ware-me  ;  sake-me. 

Clematis,  n.  senninsd  {-kM)  '■>  (c 
ilorida  var.)  tessen  {l^\\]\);  {g.  paterisj 

kazagitruma. 

Clemency,  n.  kwandai  (H;^)  ; 
kwanjin  (^fn) ;  kwanyo  {"^W  ;  (oi 
weather)  onwa  (iS^n). 

Clement,  a.  kwandai  (^/^c)  na; 
kwanjin  na  ;  kwanyo  na  ;  (of  weatherj 
omca  na  ;  odayaka  na  ;  nodoka  na. 

Clemently,  adv.  kwandai  ni ;  kwan- 
iin  ni  ;  kwanyo  ni. 

Clencli,    t.v.    to     the    fist, 

kobushi  wo  nigiru ;  genko  (^gj) 
wo  nigiru ;  genkotsu  {^•^)  wo 
koshirae-ru. 

to   the  teeth,    ha  ico   kui- 

shiharu. 

V.  also  Clinch. 

Clerical,  a. error,  fude  no  aya- 

mari  ;  ji  no  ayamari ;    goji  {Wi^)  ; 
moji  no  machigai. 
work,  kakimono. 

Clerg-y,  n.  seishoku  (g.IClii), 


OLE 


[   150    ] 


OLI 


Clerg-yiiian,  n.  (Buddhist)  osho  (^n 
^)  ;  (Christian  missionary)  senkyo- 
shi  {"U^Mi);  (Christian  pastor) 
hokushi  ifxMi) ;  (Christian  preacher) 
deiidbsld  (iJjldtp). 

Cleric,  n.  (merchant's)  iedai ;  clio- 
tsuke :  (official)  shoki  [the  official 
title  is  zokkwan  (^'"s)  ]- 

of  the  Court,  saibanjo-slioki 
S^I)Prr"tfE)  [Cr.  Pro,,  Civ.  Pro.]. 

head (native),  hanto  (-^M)- 

office  of  the  s  of  a  Court 

(of  law),  shokikwa  (ftoGI^). 

Clever,  a.  liko  (^n  n )  na;  hinsho 
(I^M)  na;  reiri  {'\^\M)  ^^^'^  ^^^  "^^ 
kiita;  somel  (WM)  >^«  ;  ei&in  (^WO 
na ;  (of  actions)  jodzu  (±.^)  na ; 
josai  {'kd'A")  n^^  5  iakumi  na. 

person,  kosha  [sfy^)  \  (with 

the  hand)  iegosha  ;  myoshu  (]5i?#). 

Cleverly,  adv.  riko  ni ;  hinsho  ni ; 
eihin  ni ;  jodzu  7ii ;  josainaku  ;  taku- 
mi  ni. 

Cleverness,  n.  riko  ;  reiri ;  hinsho  ; 
eihin ;  somei ;  (of  actions)  jodzu  na 
koto  ;  josaiimi  koto  ;  takumi  na  koto. 

Click,  i.v.  kachiri  to  naru. 

Click,  n.  to  shut  with  a (t.v.), 

kachiri  to  shime-ru. 

Client,  n.  (dependent)  irainin  (fixIM 
A)  ;  (law)  sosho-irainin  (E^fSf^^iA)- 

Clientele,  n,  tanomlte. 

that  doctor  has  a  large  , 

ano  iska  (^^)  ni  kakaru  hito  ga 
bi ;  ano  isha  wa  hyoka  {^^) 
ga  ol. 

Cliff,  n.  gake  ;  zeppeki  (.^gH)  ;  kiri- 
tatta  kishi. 

Climate,  n.  kiko  {MPX) ;  /"^o  (E±). 

Cliniateric,  a.  kiko  no. 

Climax,  n.  (the  greatest  degree)  chojo 
(]K±)  ;  kiwamari;  kyokudo  {^f^) : 
saikoten  {fxWi^h)  'y  kyokuten  (^th)  5 
zetcho  (|.g3^)  ;   (rhetoric)  ze7isd  (jITi^)  • 

Climb,  i.v.  nohoru ;  (mount  up) 
agaru  ;  (with  difficulty)  yoji-ndboru  ; 
Tiai-agaru. 


Climl),  t.v.  ni[nohoru  ;  (with  difficul- 
ty) ni/yoji-nohoru  ;  ni/hai-agaru. 

Climb,  n.  tozan  {^\li)- 

Climber,  n.  (class  of  plants)  kadzu- 
ra-mono  ;  tsuru-mono  ;  (of  a  moun- 
tain) nohoru-hito  ;  nohorl-te  ;  tozansha 
(gUi*). 

Climbing",  n.  mountain ,yama 

e  nohoru  koto. 

Clinch,  t.v.  (a  nail)  nojsaki  wo  mage' 
ru ;   (tighten)  shime-ru. 

to   an    argument,   ronkyo 

(traiS)  "^'0  tashika  ni  s. 

Cling',  t.v.  (embrace,  hold  fast  to) 
ni/daki-tsuku  ;  ni/sugari-tsuku  ;  ni/ 
tori-tsuku  ;  nij shigami-tsuku  ;  nij 
tsuramaru ;  (stick  to)  nijkidtsuku ; 
ni/fuchaku  {^HM')  -^  I  (to  a  prejudice) 
nijnadzumu. 

to    round,    ni/matou ;      ni/ 

matoi-tsuku ;  ni/matsuwaru. 

Clinical,  a.  rinshbjb  (6li^  Ji)  no ; 
hybshb  {^^)  no  ;  rinshb  no. 

thermometer,  ken-onki  (^ 

ia^). 

Clinically,  adv.  rinshbjb  (!5^;^Ji)  de. 

Clink,  t.v.  narasu  ;  hihikasu  ;  chirin- 
chirin     to      narasu ;      gacha-gacha 

narasu. 

Clink,  i.v.  chirin-chirin  to  naru ; 
gacha-gacha  naru. 

Clink,  n.  chirin-chirin  to  naru  oto. 

Clinker-built,   a.  kawara-huki  no 

yb  ni  koshiraeia. 

Clinker,  n.  hal-kasu. 

Clip,  t.v.  hasami-klru ;  tsumu ;  (of 
hair)  karu. 

Clip,  n.  hasami. 

Clipper,  n.  (vessel)  hayahune. 

s  (scissors),  hasami. 

hair-dresser's     s,     harikan 

[frcm  Bariquand,  name  of  French 

mf>kers]. 

Clipping,  n.  (extract)  hassui  (il^). 
Clique,    n.    nakama ;     hbtb    (HM)  J 

tbha  imm)- 


OLO 


[    151    1  OLO 


"Cloak,  n.  gwaito  (^h^);  torribi]  (for 
rain)  kappa ;  (ladies)  uwagi ;  (pre- 
text) kojitsu  (PK)  ;  kyotaku  {^t^) ; 
kakotsuke. 

long"    (worn     by    Japanese 

women),  adzuma-koto. 

Cloak,  t.v.  kakusu. 

•Cloak-room,  (at  hotel,  etc.)  gwaito- 
shitsu ;  (at  railway  station)  {ryo- 
kaku)-keiiaihin-adzukejo    (J^^J^^r an 

Cloakings,  n.  mompa. 

Clock,  n.  ^ofcei  (B|ft). 

alarm ,  mezamashi-dokei. 

table ,  oki-dokei. 

"wall    ,   kake-dokei ;    hashira- 

dokei. 

Clock-maker,  n.  tokeishi ;  tokeiya. 

Clock-tow^er,  n.  tokei-dai. 

Clock-Tvork,  n.  karakuri;  zemmai- 
jlkake  ;  tokei-jikake. 

a    figrure,    iokel-jikake     no 

ningyo  (A}f^). 
X)lO(i,  TL.  katamari  ;   (of  earth)  tsuclii- 
kure  ;  dokwai  (±.t^). 

Clod-liopper,  n.  maka-mono  ;  do- 
by  aku  slid  ;  mukudori  [Tulg.]. 

Clog",  n.  (impediment)  jrtma  ;  jama  na 
mono  ;  shogaibutsu  (^5|4!^) ;  (kind 
of  shoe)  geta ;  kakko  [child's  word]  ; 
(tied  to  an  animal)  omori. 

[Different  kinds  of s  (shoe)  are 

komageta,  ashida.  hiyori-geta,  icho- 
ha,  etc.]. 

Clog",  t.v.  fusaku  ;  shogai  s. 
to  be g"ed,  tsumaru. 

Cloison,  n.  suji. 

Cloisonne,  n.  skippd-yaki  (-t:®!^). 

witliout    cloisons,    musen- 

jippo  (te|^-t:K)- 
Close,  a.  chikai;  (intimate)  atsui; 
shimmitsu  (H,^)  na  ;  (of  a  bedroom) 
ne-gusai ;  (of  a  room)  i-gusai ;  (of 
texture)  me  no  tsumatta ;  me  no 
komakai ;  (of  the  air)  mushi-atsui ; 
(parsimonious)  tsumashii  ;  kechi  na  ; 
rinshoku  (^^)  na  ;  shiwambb  (^^ 
^)  na  ;  (reticent)  mu-kuchi  na  ; 
chimmoku  (yjfei^)  na. 

a friend,  shin-yu  (H;^). 


a   strugcgle,    gobu-gobu    na 

^yoso  (^#). 

a    translation,   chokuyaku 

connection  (between  events), 

missetsu  (^^^)  no  kwankel  (||^). 

order  (mil.),  heishiiku  (^|g). 

season,  klnryoki  i^MM)- 

to    the    Custom    House, 

zeikvxin  {Mt^%)  no  jiki  kinjo  (ii[i£ 
PJr)  ni. 

to  the  feet,  ashimoto  ni. 

to    the    pillow,    makura- 

moto  ni. 

follow  behind   me,    wata- 

kushi  no  ato  ni  kuttsuite  ki  na. 

place  it  to  the  wall,  kabe 

ni  piitari  to  kuttsukete  oke. 

to  be (stuffy),  ki  ga  komoru  ; 

mutto  s. 

to  be at  hand,  (lit.)  te-jlka 

ni  aru  ;  (of  a  term)  sashi-tsumaru  ; 
seppaku  (-tQig,)  5. 

to    draw     to    (t.v.),    Mki- 

tsuke-ru. 

to  keep  in   confinement, 

misshiis'U  (^^)  ni  kankin  (gi*^)  s. 

to    place    to,   ni/kuttsukete 

oku. 

Close,  t.v.  shime-ru  ;  tozasu  ;  toji-ru  ; 
fusagu  ;  (a  letter)  filji-ru  ;  (business, 
etc.)  heisa  (f^^)  s ;  (complete,  finish) 
joju  (jlSclfc)  "^  ;  (end  up)  musubu. 

to  be d,  (of  a  country)  sakokit 

(Its )  ^^  nam  ;  (of  a  door)  tatte 
oru ;  (of  an  affair)  matomaru ; 
rakuchaku  (^^)  s  ;  kotodzumi  ni 
nam;  kyoku  (^)  wo  musubu;  (of 
a  school)  wa]yas2imi  da ;  (of  a 
shop,  for  a  holiday)  kyiigyo  (^H) 
s  ;  (of  ports)  sako  (itjf )  ni  nam  ; 
(of  the  mouth)  fusagaru  ;  (perma- 
nently,    of     a     shop,    etc.)    heisa 

mm)  s. 

to accounts,  kanjd  {W}^)  wo 

sumasu  ;  seisan  {^1^1)  s. 

to  a  meeting",  heikwai  {^ 

^)s. 

to an  affair,  jiken  {^i^)  wo 

matome-ru. 

to    the    country,    sakoku 

mm)s. 

to the  eyes,  me  wo  toji-ru  \ 

me  wo  fusagu. 


OLO 


to    tlie  mouth   (be  silent), 

kuchi  wo  musuhu  ;  kuchi  wo  fusagu. 

to tlie  ports,  sako  i^M)  s. 

to    up,    (a   hole)  fusagu  \  (a 

room)  tate-kiru  ;  shime-kiru. 

Close,  i.v.  (in  fencing)  io/tachi-au ; 
tofuchl-au ;  (in  wrestling)  toltorl- 
kumu  ;  (of  a  flower)  sliibomu  ;  (of  an 
office)  hlke-ru  ;  (of  the  day)  kure-ru  ; 
(of  the  mail)  shlme-kiri  ni  naru ; 
shime-kiru  ;  (suspend  business,  for 
a  holiday)  kyugyo  (fic^)  s. 

riglit I  (mil.)  migi  ni  tsume. 

Close,  n.  (ending)  shimai ;  oicari ; 
sue  ;  shfibi  (?v^^)  ;  (of  an  .  affair) 
ketsumatsu  (I^tj^)  ;  shukyoku  {t^W}) ; 
(of  a  sitting,  or  session)  heikwai 
ifB'a)  y  (o£  the  theatre)  hane  ;  kaburi. 

Close,  adv.  (densely)  kaiaku  ;   miisu 
rd ;      klsshlri    to ',     mlsseisu     (^j^) 
shite  ;   (nearly)  chikaku  ;   majikaku  ; 
"  piliari  to. 

at  liaiid,  te-jikaku. 

Closed,  p.p.  and  a.  shimekiri  no. 

carriage,  hako-hasha. 

to  traffic,  brai-dome  ni  naiia. 

Ciose-listed,  a.  v.  Close  (a). 

Closeness,  n.  (of  a  room)  mutto  suru 
koto  ;  ki  ga  komoru  koto. 

Closet,  n.  (cupboard)  todana  ;  oshi-iri. 

water  ,  hevjo  {^f'J{) ;   kawa- 

ya  ;  setchin  [MM)  ',  setsuin  (g^jlf) ; 
habakari  [the  last  used  only  by 
women]. 

Closing;,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Close 
(t.  and  i.v.)  foil,  by  koto  ;  (ceremony) 
heikwai-shiki  (P^'§"^). 

Clo§mg--tiine,  n.  (at  P.  O.) '  shime- 
kirl-jikan  ;  (at  school,  barracks,  etc.) 
mongen  (F5F.^)- 

Closure,  n.  (of  parliament)  ioron- 
sMiketsu  (ftlTO^^n) ;    toron-shukyoku 

Clot,  n.  katamari ;    gyoketsu   C||^^) ; 
gyokwai  (WM)- 
a of  Mood,  gyoketsu  (^l5l). 

Clotli,  n.  kire  ;  nuno  ;  ori-mono. 

bleaclied  cotton  ,  sarashi; 

sarashi-nuno. 

measure,  kujirajaku. 


[    152    ]  OLO 

cotton ,  momeri. 

emery ,  yas'dri-nimo. 

Italian ,  *. 

saddle ,  kura-kake. 

table ,  teburu-kake. 

woollen ,  rasha. 

Clotlie,  t.v.  ni/kimono  v:o  kise-ru. 

to  be d  in,  icojkite  oru;  tcof^ 

chakuyo    {^ff])    s ;     (of   trousers) 
wo/tsukete  oru  ;  wojugatsu. 

to  be d  witli  (fig.),  icojobi-ru. 

to   with   (fig.)j  '^^  '-^'^ 

makase-ru  ;  ni wo  atae-ru. 

Ciotlies,  n.  kimono ;  ifuku  (^^cfjS) ; 
fuku  (n,R) ;  ishb  (3S^) ;  irui  (aSct^)  ; 
he-he  [child's  word]  ;  (given  to  a 
servant  at  New  Year,  etc.)  shikise  ; 
(polite)  0  meshimono. 

bed ,  yagu  {^M:)- 

dress    ,    embifuku    (s^MHS.)  5 

reifaku  (jfiM). 

foreig-n  (i.e.  European),  yo- 

fuku  {mn 

holiday ,  haregi;  yosooiki. 

mourning ,  mofuka  (^Jjii). 

old ffurugi. 

old   merchant,  furugi-ya  ; 

furugi-kai. 

plain (not  uniform),  shifuku 

{mm- 

plain constable,  kakusode- 

'iunsa  ;  heifuku-junsa  (-^^R.^^^^)- 

Clotlies=liorse,  n.  ikb  (35cl'lx). 

Clotlies-line,  n.  monohoshl-nawa. 
[The  Japanese  use  a  bamboo  called 
monohoshi-zaol. 

Clotlies-siispender,  n.  emon- 
kake. 

Clotlling',    n.    irui    {'^^) ;       ifuku 

mn^);  ^<^irui  (MM) I  ishb  mm; 

hifuku  (^fjR). 

Clotted,  a.  kaiamaiia ;  gybketsa 
i:mu)shita. 

Cloud,  n.  kumo ;  (fig.,  as  of  the 
political  siiusbtion)  fiiun  (Mj^)- 

the shave  begun  to  clear 

away,  kumo  ga  hare-kakaita. 

to  be    wrapped  in   s,    zed] 

ichimen  (— ®)  ni  kumo  ga  kakatte 
oru. 


OLO 


[    153 


Cloud,  i.v.  kumoru. 


Cloud,  t.v.  kumorase-ru. 

to  become  ed  (of   the   eye), 

kasumu. 


Cloud-capped, 

kdbuUa. 


a.    kasa-gumo   wo 


Cloudy,  a.  kumotta. 

moon,  ohorodzuki. 

......     weather,     donten    (ft^) ; 

uttoshii  tenki ;    (in    spring)   hana- 
gumori. 

to  become ,  kumm^u  ;  kumofte 

kuru  ;  (of  a  liquid)  nigoru. 


Cloudiness,    n.   ukki    (^^ 
wine)  nigoite  oru  koto  ;  nigori. 


Cloudless,  a 

na. 


(of 
hareta ;    seiro    (nHI^) 

Clout,  n.  zokin  {^{\) ). 

Clout,  t.v.  (strike)  utsu. 

to  on  the  "heady  atama  wo 

kurawase-ru. 
Clove,  n.  choji  (T^)- 
Cloven-footed,  a animal, 

sbteijii  (^Ef^'i^). 

Clover,  n.  umagoyashi ;  tsume-gusa. 

wh  ite  ,   oranda-renge  ;  shiro- 

tsume-gusa. 

Clown,  n.  dokekata ;  taikomochi ; 
hokan  (^fej)  ;  kokkeisha  (?f  ^^) ; 
(rustic)  inaka-mono  ;  yajin  (Sf  A). 

Clownisli,  a.  husaho  (&tf^-^)  na ; 
sokotsu  ('|B.i^»)  ?ia. 

Clownislily,  adv.  husaho  ni ;  sokoisu 

ni. 

Clownislmess,  n.  husaho  ;  sokotsu. 

Cloy,  t.v.  (glut)  rnampuku  {%^)  sase- 
ru  ;  (surfeit)  hoshoku  [^'%)  s. 

Clul),  n.  (association)  kurabu  (tE^ 
^)  ;  (card)  mitsuha  ;  (stick)  55  (^)  ; 
kombo  i^^'^)  ;    (pilgrims')  /co5/i:t  (=g 

ifi);  fcojTi  (=14^)- 

president  of  a  pilgrims'  , 

sendatsu  i-^^). 

Club,  t.v.  to  to  death,   hoku- 

satsu  i^Wi)  s. 

Club-foot,  n.  surlkogl-ashi ;  ehl- 
ashi ;  kama-ashi. 


] CQA 

Club-niOSS,  n.  hlkage  no  kadzura. 

Cluck,  i.v.  kokko  to  naku. 

Clue,  n.  tegakarl ;  tancho  {^i^)  ;  ito- 
guchi ;  atedo  ;  kokoro-atari  [the  last 
two  signify  greater  chance  of  tlis- 
covery] ;  (trace)  keisekl  (^j?^). 

Clump,  n.  (of  bushes)  yahu ;  (of 
trees)  mori. 

Clumsily,  adv.  hukiyo  (M^^fl)  ni; 
setsuretsu  {^^^J)  ni ;  heta  ni ;  rodon 
ni ;  ma-nuke  ni  ;  fuieisai  (^ffi^)  ni. 

Clumsiness,  n.  hukiyo  ;  setsuretsu ; 
rodon  ;  ma-nuke  ;  futeisai. 

Clumsy,  a.  (of  jpersons)  hukiyo  na  ; 
ma-nuke  na ;    rodon   (#|i^)   na ;  fu- 
teisai na  ;  (of   shape)  hukakkd  (*S;'i^ 
0')  na  ;  husaiku  (to.^^HIX)  na. 
a  fellow,  hukotsu-mono. 

Cluster,  n.  (of  flowers)  ichida  (— ^) 
no  hana ;  (of  fruit)  fusa ;  (of  in- 
dividuals) hito-mure  ;  f/w«ju  (^^H). 

large (of  fruit),  suzunari. 

star   ....-..,  seidan  {MM)  5    seigun 
(MSI). 
Cluster,  i.Y.  (of  persons,  etc.)  mura- 
datsu  ;  muragaru  ;  gunju  (^^)  5. 

Clutcll,  t.v.  nigiru  ;  tsukamu, 
to tight,  nigiri-tsume-ru. 

Clutcll,  n.  7iigiri ;  tsukami. 

Clyster,  n.  kwanchb-zai  (J^Jji^l]). 

to   give  a   ,   kwanchozai   wo 

kake-ru. 

Coacll,  n.  hasha  (,t|^)  ;  (closeable) 
hako-hasJia. 

Coacliman,  n.  gyosh%  (|X#)- 

Coadjutor,  n.  hosha  (?i^) ;  joshiL 

(iyj^) ;  jorikisha   (flj[j;0^-) ;  tetsudai- 

nin  (^SA)- 

Coag'ulate,  i.v.  kori-katamaru  ;  g^/o- 
/ce^s-M  (^^)  s. 

d  blood,  gyoketsu  (^ifiL). 

Coag'ulation,  n.  gyoketsu  (^i^). 

Coal,  n.  sekitan. 

bituminous    ,   yushitsu-sekl- 

tan  imC^m)- 

de^Qt,  sekitanko    (Hptl^)  J 

sekiian-okiba. 

field,  haiden  ('^^ffl). 


OOA 


[    151    ]  000 


mine,  sekitanko  {'^f^i/i). 

smokeless  ,  muen-sekitan  {^ 

Coal-lieaver,  n,  sekitan-katsugi. 

Coaling'-statioii,  n.  chotanjo  {p-}^ 
0i)  ;  sekiian-chochikujo  {^m^B^rJ'i)' 

Coalesce,    i.v.    kwaigo     l^-^)    s; 

ketsugo    i^"^)  s ;    rengo    (i-^)    s ; 

wago  (^n-M  )  s  ;  gatssuru. 
Coalescence,  n.  kwaigo  ;  ketsugo  ; 

rengo  ;  wago. 

Coalition,  n.  v.  Coalescence. 

g-overnment,  rengb-naikaku 

Coal-scuttle,  n.  sekitaji-ire ;  seki- 
tan-tsugi. 

Coaming-s,  n.  sdkoran  (^fPtll). 
Coarse,  a.  arai ;  arappoi ;  (in  make) 
sosei  ii^M)  no ',  sozo  (i^ljn )  no  ;  (in 
texture)   ji    no  arai ;    me    no    arai ; 
(rude)  yahi  na  ;  somatsu  (15.^)  na. 

food,  soshoku  (|g,:^). 

language,  kitanai  kotoha. 

Coarsely,  adv.  (carelessly)  zonzai  ni ; 
(rudely)  somatsu  ni ;  bukotsu  ni ; 
yahi  ni ;  (thickly)  futoku. 

Coarseness,  n.  equiv.  ot  Coarse 
foil,  by  koto. 

Coast,  n.  umihe  ;  hamabe  ;  kaigan  (-/-^ 
^)  ;  kaihen  (•^-^-^)  ;  kaihin  (v'-^i^). 
artillery,  kalgan-hohei  (i^^ 

battery,  kaigan-hodai  {il^^ 

mm)- 

defence,   kaiho  (v$|^)  ;  kai- 

gan-hogyo  m^^'0,). 

......   defence    vessel,    kaibokan 

mmm- 

line,  kaigan  (i^^). 

Coast,  i.v.  to   along",  kaigan  ni 

sbte  hashiru  ;  kaigan  wo  noru. 

Coasting",    n pilot,     enkal- 

midzusaki-annai. 

trade,    enkai-bbekl    {'i'a'M'M. 

vessel,    enkai-kokosen  (•/S''/^ 

M'^y^)  5  ji-mawari-bune. 
Coat,  n.  (garment)  uwagi. 

of  arms,  mon;  mon-jirushi. 

of  mail,  kusari-katabira. 


dress    ,    embifuku    (j^^UR) ; 

reifuku  (jfiJJIl). 

frock  ,  farokku-kdto. 

one (of  paint),  hito-nuri. 

over ,  gwalto  {9b^)- 

short (jacket),  sebiro. 

the   first    (of   paint),   shita- 

nuri. 

the  second  ,  naka-nuri. 

the  last  ,  uwa-nuri ;  shiage. 

to  turn  one's (fig-)?  henseisu 

mm)  s. 

Coat,  t.v.  (cover)  ni/kise'VU  ;  ou  ;  nij 
kabuse-ru  ;  (with  paint)  nijnuru. 

to    with  tin-foil,   nijsuzu- 

haku  wo  klse-ru. 

to  with  varnish,  nijurushi 

wo  nuru. 

Coated,    p.p with,    (metal) 

-Iclse   no ;    -blki   no ;   (paint)    -nxiri 

no. 

with  zinc,  aen-bikl  no. 

Coating",    n.    (of    metal)    kise ;    (of 
paint,  etc.)  nurl. 

Coax,  t.v.  no/kigen  {\^l 
child)  nadame-sukasu. 


wo  torn  ;  (a 


Cobalt,  n.  * 
oxide  of 


gosu. 

....  sankwa-kobaruto. 


Cobble,  t.v.  zonzai  nl  koshirae-ru. 

Cobbler,  n.  kidsu-naoshi. 

Cobble-stone,  n.  gorota-ishi ;  jari- 
ishi ;  maru-ishi. 


Cobweb,  n.  kumo  no  su. 
biryo-kotsu 


Coccyx,    n. 

bitei-kotsu  (i 


■M'^^ 


#); 


Cocliin-Cliina,  n.   Ajinan  (^M) ; 
Kochi  (3cab). 

Cocliineal,  n.  yoko  (#^). 

insect,    enogu-musJd ;   enshi- 

chil  iMM^^i) ;  garanchu  (#Bilgi). 

Cock,   n.    ondorl ;    on ;    (of    a   gun) 
uchi-gane  ;  (of  birds)  osu  ;  on. 

and  bull  story,   kwoto  {'^ 

§)  na  hanashi. 

fight,  <o/cei.  (1^). 

to  fight    s,   tori  no  ke-ai  rco 

sccse-ru  :  tori  wo  ke-awase-ru. 


000 


[    155    ] 


COG 


■Coclv,  t.v.  (a  fire-arm)  no/uchi-gane 
wo  age-ru ;  (one's  hat)  yoko  ni 
kciburu. 

to   the  ears,   mimi  wo  sdba- 

daie-ru  ;  kiki-mimi  wo  tate-ru. 

Cockcliafer,  n.  kogane-mushi. 

Cock-crow,  n.  ichiban-dori  nojlhun 
{n|53^)  ;  keimei  (Hql). 

Cocker,  t.v.  wo/shoai  (M^)  -^  5  w;o/ 
deJciai  (i^^)  s. 

Cockerel,  n.  ondori  no  ko. 

Cocktiqliting",    n.    tori    no   ke-ai ; 

jceitd  mm)- 

Cockle,  n.  akagai ;  kisagai. 
Cockle,  i.v.  (of  paper)  uku. 
Cockroach,  n.  dbura-mushi. 
Cockscomb,  n.   (bot.)  mieto  ;  kelto 

(ifjHM)  5  (fop)  share-mono  ;   date-sha  ; 

(of  a  cock)  tosaka. 

leafy ,  ha-geiio. 

Cockspur,   n.    kedzume  ;  (bot.)  san- 

zashl. 

Cocoaiiiit,  n.  yashi  no  mi. 

oil,  yashi  no  abura, 

palm,  yashi. 

Cocoon,  n.  mayu  ;  kaiko  [proiDerly 
the  silkworm]  ;  (of  wild  silkworm) 
yamamai. 

doupion ,  iama-mayu. 

pierced ,  degara. 

Cod,  n.  (gadus  brandtii  &  minor)  tara  ; 
(g.  chalcogrammus)  sukecho-tara. 
rock ,  ainame. 

Code,  n.  hoten  {^^). 

civil ,  mimpo  {^^). 

coramercial ,  shoho  (j^vifc)- 

criminal ,  keiho  (^ij-/^). 

of  civil  procedure,    minji- 

soshoho  (J^^D?f2r£). 

of    criminal    procedure, 

keJjl-soshoho  (M^Wifh'ik)- 

address,  ryakugo  (§.fj^). 

teleg"ram,  ango-denshin  (0^ 

vlkWiU)    [^^sed    also    to    mean     a 
cypher  telegram]. 

Co-defendant,  n.  kyodo-hikoku  {^ 
m&^)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Code-w^ord,  n.  dempo-fugo  (^= 


Coflicil,  n.  (of  a  will)  yuigonsho  (^ 
WS)  ^0  tsuika  (i^j^jn). 

Codify,  t.Y.  hensan  {MM)  •^' 

Codliver-oll,  n.  kanyu  (^yft) ;  tara 
no  dbura. 

Coerce,  t.v.  kyohaku  (#^9)  s ;  shii' 
ru  ;  kyosei  {^^U)  s. 

to into  doing",  muri  ni,  or 

shlite,  sase-ru. 

Coercion,  n.  kyohaku  ;  kyosei. 

Coercive,  a.  kyohaku  no  ;  kyosei  no  ; 
kyoseiteki  (5S^1J6^)  no. 

Coercively,  adv.  kyohaku  ni ;  kyo' 
ni ;  kyoseiteki  ni. 

Coffee,  n.  kahe ;  kohi ;  (Japanese, 
made  with  roast  barley)  hattal. 

Coff'er,  n.  hltsu. 

Coffin,  n.  kwan  {1^'^) ;  hitsugi ',  haya- 
oke  ;  kwan-oke  ;  [the  two  latter  are 
of  tub  shape]  ;  (in  which  the  body  is 
laid  recumbent)  negican. 

Cog",  n.  wa  no  ha. 

Cog"ency,  n.  chikara. 

Cog"ent,  a.  (of  an  argument)  yilryoku 

(%3^J)  ^0  ;    (of  a  reason)  yondokoro- 

nai. 

Cog'ently,  adv.  yilryoku  ni. 

Cog"itate,  i.v.  fakaku  kangae-ru ; 
chinshi  (y!t>^^)  s ;  jukko  (^#)  s ; 
jukuryo  (^|^)  s ;  jukushi  (^>^,)  s  ; 
shian  {^^^)  s. 

Cog'itation,  n.  chinshi ;  jukko;  shi- 
an ;  jukuryo ;  jukushi. 

Cogitative,  a.  shisbryoku  {^^W.l'i 
aru. 

Cog"nate,  a,  (of  the  same  nature) 
dorui  ([Wljljt)  no;  ai-rui  suru  ;  doshu 
( |Hi  II )  no  ;  (related  by  blood)  ketsu- 
zoku  (ifil]^)  no  ;  shinzoku  no. 

Cog'nac,   n.   * ;    hurande. 

Cognizance,  n.  chishiki  (^|^) ; 
mitome  ;  (judicial)  niniei  (|1^). 

it  came  to  my   that  he 

was   abseiit    from    duty,    /    re 

wa    s?iokuvf:j,    (fS^^)    wo    yasmide 


00& 


[    156    ] 


OOL 


otta  to  iu  koio  ga  watakushi   ni 
shireta. 

to  take of,  juri  (i^fl)  .9  [Civ. 

Pro.]. 

Cog"-Ti^lieel,  n.  ha-guruma. 

Goliabit,  i.v.  (live  together)  dbsel  ([f^ 
•^)  s  ;  (of  husband  and  wife)/^7/u  de 
hurasu  ;  fufu-gurashl  s ;  (of  man 
and  v^'oman)  ddkin  ((W)^)  s  ;  tomo-ne 
s  ',  fufu  no  yd  ni  hiiotsu  ie  ni  sumu. 

Cohabitation,  n.  filfu-gurashi ; 
ddkin  ;  dosei ;  tomo-ne. 

Co-lieii';,  n.  kyddb-sdzokunin  {^^i^^ 
MA). 

Coliere,  i.v.  nenchaku  ()jfA^)  s ; 
nehatsuku  ;  hiitsuku  ;  kuttsuku. 

Coliereiicy,    n.     (connection)    ren- 

zoku  (:;i|:l). 

Colierent,  a.  (consistent)  isuji- 
tsuma  no  au ;  renzoku  sum ;  ren- 
raku  (f§||§)  no  yoku  isuiia ;  ai- 
tsuranaru. 

a discourse,  tsiiji-isuma  no 

atta  ron  (f^). 

Coherently,  adv.  renzoku  shite ; 
renraku  yoku  tsuxie  ;  ai-tsuranatte. 

Cohesion,  n.  (connection)  renzo/cw  ; 
renraku  ;  (physics)  gybshuryoku  {'^ 
^i3)  '■,   (sticking  together)   nenchaku 

mw ;  fuchaku  [mm)- 

Cohesive,  a.  nenchakuryoku  no  am. 

power,  nenchakuryoku  (f^^ 

'Jj)  ;  gybshuryoku. 

Coiifiire,  n.  yuikata. 

Coil,  n.  (of  a  snake)  (hehi  no) 
foguro. 

of  rope,  isuna  no  wa  ;  tsu7ia 

no  taga. 

to  arrange  in  a  ,  wa  oii  s. 

Coil,  t.v.  wa  ni  s. 

to round,  nijmakitsuke-ru. 

Coil,  i.v.  (of  a  snake)  toguro  wo  maku. 

to    round    (an    object,  of  a 

snake)j  ni/maki-tsuku. 

Coin,  n.  kwahei  (^^) ;  (as  dis- 
tinguished from  paper  currency) 
shbkwa  (iE;^). 

copper ,  dbsen  (^|^) ;  dbkwa 

imWCl ;  z6nL 


.,  nise-kin  ;  gizo-^ 


counterfeit   ,  nise-Kin  ;  gizo-^ 

kwahei    (©ia!^^)  I     ganzb-kwahei 
(Wit^t?)  ;  gankin  (g^). 

gold ,  kinkwa  {^^). 

silver     ,      ginkwa      iMW)  I 

(w^edge)  kusabi. 

to  pay  a    man   back    in   his 

'^''""         ..,    hito  ni  shippei-gaeshi 


own 

ICO  s 


Coin,  t.v.  chuzb  {Mxt)  *  J  ^'^"^  I  fuku. 

Coinage,  n.  chuzb  {M'>!t) ',  (currency). 
kwahei  {^^)  ;  tsuyb-kingin  (Mffi:fe 

discount  on ,  fuki-heri. 

Coincide,  i.v.  (with,  ni)  au  ;  (with, 

to)f'ugb{n-^)s;  ibgb  (tS:^)  5  ;  (ac- 
cidentally) angb  (B^n')  s  ;  (be  con- 
temporaneous) ■wa]dbji  (IWinj)  ni 
okoru  ;   (math.)  itchi  (— -i^)  s. 

Coincidence,    n.    (concurrence   of 
events) /ur/o  ;  angb  ;  (math.)  itchi. 
a  mere ,  fui  (^iE)  no  koto. 

Coincident,  a.  equiv.  of  Coincide 
used  as  adj. 

Coincidently,  adv.fugb  shite;  an- 
gb shite  ;  itchi  shite  ;  (contemporane- 
ously) dbji  ni. 

Coiner,  n.  (counterfeit)  gizbkwahei- 
chi'absha  {{^^mW^iWu-^-^i)  '■,  nisegane- 
tsukuri. 

Coition,  n.  kbsetsu  (3C|^) ;  kbgb  (^ 
'^)  ;  tsugau  koto. 

Coke,  n.  kokusu  ;  gaitan  (f|/^). 
Colander,  n.  suinb  (f^ft). 
Cold,  n.  samusa  ;  kanki  {^M.)  ;  ^ei- 
ki  [Hji'm,)  5    kanrei   {^'i^)  ;    (catarrh) 
kaze;    kamhb    (.^i)  ;   fuja    {MX^); 
hiki-kaze. 

subject  to  catching ,  kaze- 

hiklyasuL 

the  demon  of s  is  upon  us, 

kaze  no  kami  ga  hairu  [commnn 
Japanese  expression]. 


to  catch 


kaze  wo  hlku. 


Cold,  a  (indifferent)  reitan  (?^g^)  na ; 
(of    bodies)     tsumeiai ;     hieta ;    (of 
weather)  samui ;  hiyayaka  na  ;  kan- 
ki na  ;  kanrei  na  ;  reiki  na. 
sake,  hiyazake. 


OOL 


[    157    ] 


OOL 


water,  mldzu  ;  re'isui  (?^7K) ; 

hiya-midzu  ;  hiya  [the  last  used  by 
women). 

I  feel  a  little ,  chiito  samuke 

ga  s. 

in  blood,    heiki   {^M.)  ^'^  5 

muzan  (to^)  ni. 

to  be  (of  weather),  hleru. 

to  feel ,  hiyaisuku  ;  samul. 

to  grow  ,  'hie-ru  ;  (fig.)  reitan 

ni  nam  ;  mujb  (-^Sfit)  ni  naru. 

to  leave  out  in  the   ,   vioj 

reUjii  (?^iS)  s. 

■Cold-blooded,  a.  reiketsu  (i^tlfiL) 
na  ;  (fig.)  zannin  (@J5'^)  na  ;  muzan 
(^^)  w^  ;  zankoku  {^&u)  i'^^- 

animals,     relketfiU-dbhutsu 

(?^lfiLfj#j). 
Cold-iiearted,  a.  hakvjd  (Jfgllt)  net ; 
miijo   (llStit)   '^<^ ;    nasakenai ;   reitan 
(?^>^)  na. 

Coldly,  adv.  (with  indifference)  rei- 
tan ni ;  nasake  naku. 

Coldness,  n.  (indifference)  reitan ; 
WMJo ;  (of  temi)erature)  samusa ; 
kanki ;  rci/ci ;  kanrei. 

to  treat  with.  ,  reitan  ni  tori- 

aisukau  ;  reigu  (?■l^ii|)  s. 

Colic,  n.  sentsu  mXi'M)  ;  fukutsu  (Jg 
ji^) ;  hara-iiami. 

Co-litig'ailts,  n.  kyodo-soshonin  (ifc 

IWIUkISA)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 
Collaborate,  i.v.  to with,  to/ 

gosaku    (p-fp)*;    to/gassaku    {^ 

Collaborator,    n,    gdsakusha  (^f^ 

^)  ;  gassakusha  ( n'f^^)- 
Collaboration,    n.    gassaku ;    go- 
saku. 
this  book  was  translated  by 

A  in  with  B,  kore  tea  ko 

m^)  to  otsu  [Zij)  no  kyoyaku  {^f^) 
da. 

Collapse,  n.  (fig.)  gwakai  {%f^)  ; 
doho-gwakai  (±^3C^?)  5  (med.)  sei- 
ryoku-chinsui  (^'■^f};/^^) ;  kyodaisu 
iJkW  ;  (of  a  building)  hokicai  (^^) ; 
(of  a  plan,  etc.)  shippai  (^H5c)- 

Collapse,  i.v  (fig.)  gwakai  s  ;  do/io- 
giiiakai  s  ,  (of  a  building)  kudzure-ru  ; 
hokicai  s  ;  (of  a  plan)  shippai  s. 


Collar,  n.  en  ;  7cara. 

dog's ,  kuhiwa. 

hig-h party,  haikara-to. 

stand-up  ,  tachi-gara. 

turn-dov/n ,  nijii-kara. 

white    (mark    on    a   bear's 

throat),  tsuki  no  wa. 

COilar-bone,  n.  sakotsu  (it'i')- 

Collate,   t.v.    yomi-awase-ru ;    taishS 
mm)  s;    kyogo   m^)  s;    (collect) 
.    -soroe-ru  ;  seiton  (^|^)  s. 

Collateral,  a.  (subordinate)  fudzui 
mm.)  no. 

family,    hunke   (^^) ;    sJii- 

shin  iicMl)- 

relatives,  hokeishin  iW^^) 

[Civ.  Co.]. 

security,  fuka-ieito  (Ff't/jntJ^ 

Collation,  n.  (act  of  collating) 
equiv.  of  Collate  foil,  by  koto  ;  (of 
facts)  taisho  {31M)  ',  (repast)  shoen 
(/Jn^)  ;  ko-zakamori. 

a  stand-up ,  risshoku  {'^'%), 

Collator,  n.  taishosha  {tmM)- 

Colleague,  n.  ddryb  {^^)',  dbyaku 
([^^5:) ;  dbshokusha  ([WJlfgi^i. 

Collect,  t.v.  aisume-ru  ;  (a  debt)  tori- 
tate-ru  [Com.  Co.,  Civ.  Co.] ;  (by  call- 
ing) yohi-atsume-ru  ;  shoshu  (SIfe)  ^  > 
(by  purchase)  kai-atsume-ru  ;  (facts) 
shiishu  (M.M)  ^  I  mora  {^fiM)  ^  ;  (fo^ 
keeping)  tame-ru ;  (into  one  body) 
hito-maiome  ni  s. 

ed  speeches,  enzetsushu  {^M 

to one's  self,  ochi-tsuku. 

to   taxes,   shfizei  (45(1^)   si 

chbshtL  (ii45:)  s. 

Collect,  i.v.  atsumaru  ;  fukuso  (f^^) 
s  ;  takaru  [vulg.]  ;  (of  dust)  tamaru. 

Collect,  n.  (prayer)  iokuio  (ij$li). 

Collected,  a.  ochi-tsuita  ;  jljaku  {^ 
^)  to  shita ;  heiki  {^M,)  na  ;  taizejn 
(^^)  io  shita.  ] 

Collectedly,  adv.  ochi-tsuite  ;  jijak'j 
to  shite  ;  heiki  ni ;  taizen  to  shite. 


UOL t_ 

Collection,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Collect  foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  animals) 
atsumari ;  mure ;  muragari ;  (of 
money)  glenkin  (^Ji^);  (of  persons) 
.  kwaishii  {^1^)  ',  (of  poems,  etc.)  -shu 
(^) ;  (of  taxes)  chosMl  (iM5f). 

complete   (as,  of    laws,  in 

titles  of  books),  daizen  (;^^). 

Collective,  a noun,   shugo- 

meishi  (^'^^^). 

Collectively,  adv.  awasete ;  siibete ; 
sotai  (^,ti)  de  ;  gasshite. 

Collector,  n.  (of  art  objects)  kodzuka 
(0i^^);  Ujutsuka  {W^W^  [sbopld 
really  be  applied  only  to  artist  him- 
self] ;  (of  bills)   kaketori ;  shukinsha 

■  (^^^)  J  (of  taxes)  shuzeikwan  (Jj^^ 
f). 

Colleg'e,  n.  daigaku  ;  daigakko  {i^^ 

of  engineering",  kokica-dai- 

gaku  {-XMi^m' 

of  law,  hbkwa-daigaku  {^"^ 

of  literature,    hunkwa-dai- 

gaku  {-^pfi^^). 

of  medicine,  ikvca-daigaku 

of   science,    rikwa-daigaku 

Colle-veg'etale,  n.  kanten  (l§^). 
Collier,  n.  sekltanhori;  tankofu  (|^ 

Collide,  i.v.  (with,  ni,  or  to)  tsukl- 
aiaru ;  shototsu  (Ifj^)  s ;  (fig.)  iei- 
shoku  it^M)  s  ',  ai-han  s  ;  shototsu  s. 

Colliery,  n.  tanko  (pt?^)- 

Collision,  n.  shototsu  (®^) ;  (fig.) 
shototsu ;  teishoku. 

Colloquial,  a language,  zoku- 

go  (f#|g) ;  zokuwa  (f^lS). 
Colloquialism,  n.  zokuwa  ;  y.okugo. 
Colloquy,  n.  kwaiwa  {^f^) ;  taiwa 

mm)-        _. 

Collusion,  n.  nare-ai ;  kyoho  (it|^) 
[Civ.  Pro.]. 

to  act  in ,  nare-ai  de  koto  wo 

s ;  tojtsuji-ru. 

to  be  in ,  nare-au. 


158    J 


OOL 


Collyrium,  n.  me-gusurl ;  tengansui 

(ifi3S7K). 
Colon,   n.    * ;  juten   (gj]^) ;    (anat.) 

ketchb  [mm)- 
ascending ,  joko-ketcho  (±.fT 


Colonel,  n.  rikuqun-taisa  (!^i^:;^s:^) 
[with  the  name] ;  taisa  [after  the 
name] ;  (of  a  cavalry  regiment) 
kihei-taisa  {^^i^iic)  \  (of  artillery) 
hohei-talsa  [li^^i^lk)- 

lieutenant ,  chtisa  (tj?'^)- 

surgeon ,  itto-gun-i-sei  (— ^ 

^glE). 

surgeon-lieutenant  ,    nito- 

gun-i-sei  {-^'^miE)- 
Colonial,    a.    shokwmmchi    [V^^i^) 

no;  zokuchi  {^M)no;  shokuminteki 

if^m^)  no. 

government,  (in  Formosa) 

sotokufu  (11,^/^)  ;  (in  foreign 
countries)  seicho  {^M)- 

office,    (in  .Japan,  formerly) 

takushokumusho     {%V^^^^) ',    (in 
other  countries)  shokuminsho  [9^^ 
%^)- 
Colonist,  n.  shokumin  (KSK)  ;  ijtimin 

(f^ttS). 
Colonization,  n.    kaitaku  (PilH) ; 

kaikon  (p^^). 

Colonize,  t.v.  kaikon  s  ;  kaitaku  s 
ni/shokuinin  s. 

Colony,  n.  (country  colonized)  shoku- 
minchi ;  zokuchi. 

Minister    for    the     s,     (in 

Japan)  takushokumu-daijin  {^y^^^ 
f^T'M^)  [office  no  longer  exists]  ; 
(in  other  countries)  shokumu-daijin. 

Colossians,  n.  (epistle)  Korosai-sho. 

Colour,  n.  iro  ;  (of  dyed  materials) 
some-iro ;  (of  paintings)  saishiki  (^ 

s,  (paints)  enogu  ;  (of  paint- 
ings) saishiki  (^@.) ;  chakushoku 

mm-    ■ 

of  age  (on  act  objects),  furu' 

mi ;  koshoku  (g"^). 

guard  of  the s,  gunki-goeltai 

Iniperial  s,  kwbki  [Mtli^)- 

regimental s,  gunki 

rentaiki  {U]!^M). 


OOL 


[    159    ] 


COM 


royal s,  oki  (3i^)- 

saluting"  the  s,  gunki-keirei 

to  change ,  kao-iro  wo  kae-ru. 

to    salute    the   s,   gunki  ni 

kelrei  s. 

troops  serving"  v/ith  the s, 

johihel  i'^M^). 

Colour,  t.v.  irodoru  ;  nijiro  ico  tsuke- 
ru  ;    saisfiiki    iJjj^'S.)   s ;    chakiishoku 

Coloiir-bliudness,  n.  shikmo  (@. 

Coloured,  a.  iro-dotta  ;  saishikl  no  ; 
also  expr.  by  iro-  prefixed  to  the 
noun  ;  as, 

shirting's,  iro-ganakin. 

Colouring",  n.  (of  paintings)  sai- 
shiki ;  irodori ;  (colour-scheme  of  a 
picture)  iro-ai. 

Colourless,  a.  mushoku  (||i£@.)  7io ; 
(fig.)  mumi  (te?^)  na. 

and  transparent,  muslioku- 

tbmei  (^^jg^)  no. 

Colour-priut,  n.  nishiki-e. 

Colour-printed,  a.  saishiki-dzuri 
no. 

Colporteur,  n.  koshonin  (frJ^A). 

Colt,  n.  koma. 

Columbine,  n,  (aquilegia)  odamaki. 

Column,  n.  (mil.)  jureisu  {^'^\\) ; 
jutai  (^1^);  (of  a  book  or  newspaper) 
ran  (^) ;  (pillar)  maTU-hasliira  ;  en- 
chu  (lim) ;  (printing)  a.n.  dan  (p^). 

close ,  heigd-jfiiai  {l^^mv^i). 

formation,  jidal-taijl  (|^!^ 

conroany ,  chfdai-jidal  {^M 

m...  )■ 

flying ,  hetsudotai  (^ij^IyjI^O- 

in  our  literary  ,   hungaku- 

rannai  i^'^^^)  ni. 

section  ,  shotai-jfdai  {A^%M: 

B)' 

sing-le     (naval    formation), 

tanretsu-jujin  {W-M^W-)- 

to  wheel  into ,  jutai  [W^) 

ni  senkwai  (J^Ia])  s. 

Coma,  n.  konsui  (-g^Bl). 


Comatose,  a,  to  be  in  a state, 

konsui  (-^8^)  shite  oru. 

Comb,  n.  kushi ;  (cock's)  tosaka ; 
(insect's  nest)  su  ;  (worn  as  an  orna- 
ment) sashi-gushi. 

fine-toothed ,  suki-gushi. 

honey ,  hachi  no  su;  mitsu- 

hvsa. 

tortoise-shell ,  hekko  (^^) 

710  kushi. 

Comb,  t.v.  nijkushi  wo  ire-ru ;  ni/ 
kushi  wo  ate-ru ;  kushi  de  kaku  ;  (long 
hair)  tokasu. 

to  smooth,   kushi  de  nade- 

tsuke-ru. 

to out,  suku  ;  tokasu. 

Comb-malier,  n.  kushiya. 
Combat,  n.   (battle)  tatakai ;  kosen 
(^Ic) ;  sensb   (fJc^) ;  (conflict)   tbso 

mm- 

Combat,  t.v.  tojtatakau  ;  tojarasou  ; 

ni/telko  (iglni)  •''  I  (^°-  argument)   7i'i/ 

liantai  (^it)  ^' 
Co^iibatant,    n.   taiakau  hito ;    (as 

dist.  from  non-combatant)  sentoiii  (Pc 

mm- 

.s,   (of  two  armies)  teki-mikata 


no  ryogun  (p^5)  5  (of  two  or  more 
persons)  sbtosha  (^^^). 
Combative,     a.    kenkwadzuki    n% ; 
satsuhatsu  (^fjc)  ^<^  I  kenkwappayai 
[vulg.]. 

Combination,  n.  (chem.)  wagb  {^l\ 
■^)  ;  hbf/b  (^^)  ;  (of  persons)  ketsu- 
go  (^^)  ;  dbmei  (|^^) ;  kybdb  {^ 
|w!);  gappei  {^^)\  rengb  {liU^); 
itchi  (— IJ:);  (of  things)  ketsugb ; 
itchi:  (math.)  hensiVio  (ftSt/^). 

Combine,  t.v.  awase-ru ;  issho  (-^^jf ) 
ni  s  ;  gappei  (^^)  s. 

Combine,  i.v.  issho  ni  naru  ;  gassu- 
^  ru ;  (chem.)  wagb  s ;  hbgb  s ;  (form 
an  association)  danketsu  (Hlq )  s ; 
(of  persons)  (with,  to)  ketsugb  s  ;  db- 
mei s  ;  rneiyaku  (^^)  s ;  gappei  s ; 
wagb  s  ;  (of  things)  ketsugo  s. 

Combustible,  n.  nenshitsuhutsu  ('J^ 
W^)  ^  kanembutsu  {uS'Ji^M' 

Combustible,  a.  kanenshitsu  (pjj^ 
%)  no;  (inflammable)  moe-yasui ; 
moe  no  ii  :  hitsuki  no  hayai. 


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[   160    ] 


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Come,  i.v.  kuru  ;  [syn.  mniru,  suisan 
(iH^)  s  ',  sanjo  (#±.)  s,  and  sanji- 
masu  are  used  of  one's  self  in  speak- 
ing to  an  equal  or  superior  ;  o  ide 
nasaru,  o  ide  ni  nam,  irassharu,  of 
the  person  addressed  if  an  equal  or 
superior  ;  mie-ru  of  a  third  person, 
one's  superior ;  maJcari-de-ru  is  a 
term  of  humility  used  of  one's  own 
coming] ;  (to  another's  house)  agaru. 

a. down,  reiraku  (^f^). 

......!  \  Sa!  Sal 

off  the  fiower-bed !    kwa- 

dan  {\t.W.)  '^'^  dero. 

it  came  short  of  what  we  ex- 
pected, omotta  liodo  jfibun  (^■^) 

ni  ikanakaita. 

please at  four,  yoji  ni  o  ide 

wo  negainiasu. 

please    in,    o    agari    nasal 

[Japanese  house] ;  o  tori  nasai. 

when  spring" s,  liaru  ni  n'lru 

to. 

to about,  okoru  ;  deki-ru. 

to    across,     icatatte    kuru; 

koshite  kuru  ;  (hg.)  mi-ataru. 

to after,  nojato  kara  kuru. 

to  and  go,  oral  (^£:5fi)  s. 

to at  (with  intent  to  attack), 

ni/tohi'tsuite  kuru. 

to back,  kaette  kuru  ;  modoi- 

te  kuru. 

to  by  (obtain  possession  of), 

wa]  te  ni  iru  ;  e-ru. 

to    down,    orl-ru\    kudaru; 

(lovver  price)  nedan  wo  make-ru. 

to    down   in    the    world, 

ochl-hure-ru ;      reiraku     (^^)     s ; 

rakuhaku  (^fi|,)  s. 

to  for,     (a  thing)  wo/ tori  ni 

kuru  ;   (to  fetch  a  person)  nojmukai 

ni  kuru. 

to forth,  de-ru. 

to   home,   uchi  e  kaeru,  or 

modoru  ;  (to  reach  the  mark)  teki- 

chu  (i^4^)  s. 

to in,   hairu  ;  (of  rain)  furi- 

komu. 

to into  fashion,  ryiVco  (-gft 

^y)  ni  naru. 

to  near,   chikayoru ;    chlka- 

dzuku. 

to of,  karajde-ru. 

to   off,    tore-ru;    hanare-ru; 

hage-ru ;    (of  dry  paint)  hage-ru ; 


(of  wet  paint)  tsuku ;  utsuru  ;  (suc- 
ceed) umaku  iku  ;  shid)i  ("M'M)  yoku 
iku;  Seiko  {)^^)  s;  iki-todoku; 
(take  place)  aru. 

to    on,     (advance)    susunde 

kuru  ;  (progress)  shimpo  {M'P)  s  ; 
(for  hearing)  aru  ;  as,  that  case 

s  on  for  hearing  on  the  1  st 

May,  ano  jiken  (^#)  no  shhnmon 
(^la])  ?«ct  gogicaisu  ichinichi  [JL^ 
—'^)ni  aru  [if  the  case  is  a  l©ng 
one  kara/hajimaru  is  used  instead 
of  aru]. 

to  over,  icatatte  kuru  :  koe- 

ru. 

to out,  (be  revciiled)  araioare- 

ru ;  (lit.)  dete  kuru  ;  (of  a  bud) 
megumu  ;  (of  a  flower)  saku  ;  emu  ; 
(of  a  stain)  ochi-ru. 

to round  (recover),  homimku 

i^iM.)  s  ;  zenkwai  (J^'I^)  s. 
to  short  (in  quality  or  num- 
ber),/i^so/cw  (/p;M)  s. 

to to  grief  (of  a  plan),  ship- 

pai  (-^Hic)  s. 

to to  an  end,  owa7u;  kyoku 

( ,lpj )  ICO  musuhu. 

to to  lig"ht,  araware-ru  ;  o- 

yalce  ni  naru ;  hanzen  (^1J^^)  to 
naru. 

to    to  one's   self,    (from  a 

faint)  iki-kae-ru ;  sJioki  [^M.)  '^^ 
naru  ;  (recover  command  of  one's 
faculties)  shoki  ni  naru ;  Jci  ga 
tsuku. 

to  to  the  point,  yoten  {^^}^) 

ni  kuru. 

to under  (a  rule),  nijgaitb  (|^ 

^)^. 

to  up,  ndbotte  kuru;  agatte 

ku-ru. 

to     upon     (unexpectedly), 

omolgake  naku  kuru. 

to  up  to  (a  standard),  nijau  ; 

gokaku  ('n't^)  ^• 

to up  with,  oi-tsuku. 

Comer,  n.  new (in  an  office), 

sMnzan  (.fJi#). 

Comers  and.  g-oer^,  de-iri  no  kito- 
hito;  (passers-by)  orai  {^^)  no 
mono. 

Comedian,  n.  doke-yakusha  ;  doke- 
gata. 


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I    isi    ] 


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Coiiiecly,  n.  doke-shibai  (ii-fb^^)  I 
kokkel-engeki  (tt#-[^®IJ)- 

•Comeliness,  n.  klryd  no  U  koto. 

Comely,  a.  kirei  {^M)  '^<^  I  kiryb  7io 
it ;  utsukushii. 

Comestibles,  n.  shokumotsu  i^'-l^j}) ; 
shokuryo  i^"^^)  ;  shokurybhin  (^7}4 
bo)' 

Comet,  n.  hoki-boshi ;  suisei  (^-M)- 

Comfort,  t.v.  (console)  ii-nagusame- 
ru  ',  nagusame-ru  ;  imon  {^M)  s. 


.'Comfort,  n.  (consolation)  nagusame ; 
(quiet  enjoyment)  anraku  (^|^) ; 
kiraku  {M.m)- 

s  (for  troojDS  in  the  field,  etc.), 

mo?i-/iiH  (Stfjt^  «,). 

Comfortable,  a.  raku  {^)  na ; 
kokoro-mochl  no  yoi ;  anraku  na ; 
nukui  [Kobe  dialect]  ;  (of  a  room) 
i-gokoro  no  yoi  ;  (of  boots)  ?iakl- 
gokoro  no  yoi ;  (of  clothes)  ki-gokoro 
no  yoi. 

Comfortably,  adv.  raku  ni ;  anraku 
ni ;  kiraku  ni. 

to    be    cff,   fajiyii  (^^El3) 

naku     kurasu ;     hidari-uchiwa    de 
kurasu. 

Comforter,  n.  (for  the  neck)  eri- 
maki. 

Comfortless,  a.  fujlya  na\  fuben 
(^fSI)  na ;  anraku  de  nal ;  omo~ 
shlrohu  nai. 

Coiisfbrtlessiiess,  n.fujiya ;  fuhen- 

Comie,  a poem,  kyoka  (^^). 

Comical,  a.  (of  persons)  dokefa ; 
bakageta ;  (of  things)  okashi  na ; 
odoketa  ;  hybgeta  ;  kokkei  (^f-ff )  no  ; 
hakageta. 

Comically,  adv.  ddkete ;  hyokete  ; 
okashiku  ;  odokeie  ;  kokkei  ni ;  baka- 
gete. 

Coming-,  n and  groing',  shutsu- 

^niu  (JilA) ;  brai  (;f£^) ;  de-iri. 

Comity,  n.  shitashimi ;  yuai  (j^M)  ; 
ogi  (3C&a). 

internatio^al ,  kbsaijb  (^^ 

±)no  kbi  iHMj. 


Comma,  n.  ten  {^^). 

inverted  s  (printing),  i«wo^en. 

[The  sense  of  inverted,  commas  is 
conveyed  by  to  iu  no  wa,  or  to  ica, 
following  a  single  term  (as  hiio  to 
ica  "  man  ")  or  to  aru  wa  following 
a  quotation]. 

Command,  n.  (mil.)  kwanri  (^*JJ[) ; 
kantoku  (gj^) ;  (order)  melrei  \i^<%-) ; 
mei ;  ii-tsuke  ;  (possession  of  control) 
shihai  ($00. 

Imperial    s,     chokumel     (jlrh 

pn  ^ 

officer  in  ,   sJilkikwan  (^g:}^ 

Ig  )  ;  shireikican  ("gj^'g  ). 

the  second  in on  the  China 

station,  Tbyb-kantal-fukushirei- 
kwan  {'M.M^WM'^^t)' 

to  give  the  word  of ,  gbrei 

ivin.^)  f-(^o  kake-ru  ;  gbrei  s. 

Command,  t.v.  (give  directions  to) 
shlkl  (tn^)  s  ;  (give  word  of  com- 
mand) rd/gbrei  s ;  (have  within  a 
sphere  of  control,  of  a  fort)  wo/yaku 
(fa)  s :  (have  within  a  sjjhere  of 
vision)  mi'ioatasu  ;  ml-harasu  ;  mi- 
orosu  [the  last  from  a  height] ;  (troops, 
a  sliip,  etc.)  shikis  ;  (order)  ni/meirei 
s  ;  nl/meiji-ru  ;  nijii-isuke-ru. 

Eng-land s  the  sea,  Eikoku 

0kW)  W5a  kaijbken  (v#Jif|i)  wo  shb- 
aku  (^H)  s. 

to  be  ed   (by  the   Emperor), 

bse-tsidcerare-ru  ;  no/mel  wo  hbji-ru. 

Commandant,  n.  shiklkwan  {\^% 
'g  )  ;  shireikwan  (Ufr'g  )  ;  shirei. 

Commandeer,     t.v.    chbhatsu    (&i 

m  s. 

Commander,  n.  shireikwan ;  shikl- 
kwan ;  in  Chinese  compounds  -chb 
(:^);  (a  general)  ^ais/io  (A}jf )  ;  sltb- 
gun  (Hf  ^)  ;  (naval  rank)  shbsa  {^p 
'^) ;    (of  a   body  of   troops)    iaicho 

[mm- 

in    Chief,     (mil.)    rikugup- 

shireichbkwan  [^  :^  ^  .a.  _^  v^-  ^  . 
(nav.)   kaigun-shirelchbkwan   (-/fe'ili 

in  Chief  of  the  Imperial 

Guards,  konoe-totoku  {UtWi 


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[    162    ] 


OOM 


in  Chief  of  the  army,  (the 

Yum-perov),  daigensui  [i^ytW- 
in    Chief   on    the    China 

Station,     ■  Toyd-kantai-shireicho- 

kiL-an  mmm^n^^t)- 

Coiinuancling',   a.   (controlling  by 

ir.fiuence)  ikico  {^-)t)  no  aru ;  igi 
(Klcfll)  no  aru  ;  {fa  (^E)  no  aru  ;  (of 
a  i)osition)  siiyo  (^-^)  no ;  (over- 
looking) mi-harasu  ;  mi-orosu ;  mi- 
icatasu. 

officer,  jochokwan  (_h:^'g )  ; 

shlreikwan  (nl^'i^). 

Coiiiiiiancliiient,  n.  imashime ; 
kairlt.su  {^^). 

the  five s,  gokal  (3l?I^)- 

the  ten s,  jlkkai  (i^?^). 

Coiiiiiia-sliapert,  a.  iomoe-gata  no. 

Coiiuiieiiiorate,  t.v.  matsw-u  ;  ki- 

nen  (lE^tt)  •?  ;  hi:au. 
Coiiiiiieinoratioii,  n.  matsui'l ;  ki- 

nensai  (f{i;tt^) ;  klnensliiki  (fEitti^) ; 

shukuten   {f^^)  ',    (act   of)   equiv.   of 

Commemorate  foil,  by  koto. 

Coinineinorative,  a.  klnen-{no) ; 
kinen  no  tame  no. 

Oominence,  t.v.  hajime-ru  ;  okosu  ; 
(negotiations,  etc.)  kaishi  {^tu)  ^• 

to business,  kaigyo  (p|^)  s. 

[Com.  Co.]. 

Commence,  i.v.  hajimaru ;  cliaku- 
shu  (^^)  s. 

Coiiimeiicemeiit,  n.  hajhnarl ; 
torl-tfrnkl ;  hotlan  {^^f^)  ;  (origin) 
okor'i  ;  kigen  (lEj^^) ;  ransho  (ik^)- 

from  the  very ,  hana  kara  ; 

salsho  (^tZI)  kara. 

the  of  the  cold  weather, 

samusa  no  torl-tsukl. 

Commend,  t.v,  (entrust)  yudane-ru  ; 
rnakase-ru  ;  iaku  (|^)  s  ;  Uaku  (^|^) 
s;  (introduce)  shokai  {^^)  s; 
(praise)  home-ru  ;  shosan  (^f^)  s ; 
shoyo  (#|j^)  s  :  (recommend)  sulky o 
i^f  fc)  ^  ;  sulsen  (MM)  ^• 

Commendable,  a.  shbyb,  or  sho- 
san su-heki ;  homete  yoi  hodo  no. 

Commendation,  n.  shdyb ;  (re- 
commendation) sulky 0 ;  suisen. 

note  of  ,    suisenjo  (Mi^Jfc)  J 

suikyojo. 


Commendatory,  a.  equiv.  of 
Commend,  used  as  adj. 

Commensurable,  a.  tobun  {^^) 
no  ;  dbryo  (IWIS)  no. 

number,  jinsu  [^W)- 

quantity,  jinr^/o  (^g). 

Commensurate,  a.  tekib  {W^-) 
shita. 

Comment,  i.v.  to  on,  (criti- 
cize) wojhihyb  (#[:fp)  s  ;  wo/hybron 
(fPtrni)  s  ;  (write  notes)  chukai  (|£ 
^)  s  ;  chushaku  (|if^)  s. 

Comment,  n.  (criticism)  hihyb ;  hyb- 
ron  ;  (notes)  chukai ;  chushaku. 
favourable ,  kbhyb  {^ffj . 

Commentary,  n.  chukai ;  chusha- 
ku ;  chu. 

Commentator,  n.  chukalnin  ;  chu- 
shakusha. 

Commerce,  n.  shbgyb  (p^j^) ;  shb- 
&«i  (iSM);  tsushb  (ili^);  hbeki  (;g 
^) ;  kbeki  (^M)  [the  last  three  when 
spealdng  of  commerce  with  foreign 
nations]  ;  (between   the  sexes)  kbgb 

chamber  of  ,  shbgyb-kwaigi- 

sho  (p^H^IPJr)- 

treaty  of  ,  tsushb-jbyaku  (^ 

Commercial,  a.  hbekijb  no  ;  shbgyb- 
jb  {fr^M±.)  no;  shbhaijb  no;  tsu- 
shbjb  no. 

agent,  shbqyb-dairlsha  {fS\f^ 

attache,     kbsh'ikicandzuki- 

shbgyb-shisatsuin   ( ^  f|^|t ^^  iS  ^/^i^J 

bureau,   shbmukyoku  (f^^ 

^);  tsiishbkyoku  (j^f^i/rfj). 

code,  shbhb  {^fk}- 

museum,    shbhin-chinretsu- 

hwan  [^S'Mm^)- 

port,  hbeki-kb  {%W{%). 

transaction,  shbkbi  (j^jff^) 

[Com.  Co.] ;  shogybjb  no  torihiki. 

traveller,  chiimon-tori. 

person  with  an  extensive 

connection,  iorihlki-saki  no  bi,  oi 
?iiroi,  hito. 


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[     163     ] 


Coimnination,   n service, 

taisai-sange  [i^^'^\^). 

Coiiiiiiiilgle,  t.v.  maze-ru  ;  konjl-ru  ; 
komca  (-(^f]])  s  ;  kongo  [j^"^)  s. 

Coiiiiniiig'le,  i.v.  mazaru  ;  konji-ru  ; 
kongo  s. 

Coiniiiiserate,  t.v.  awaremu ;  fu- 
hin  (^fH)  ni  omou ;  kawai-so  ni 
omou  :  hinzen  (^^)  ni  omou. 

Coiiiniiseration,  n.  awaremu  koto ; 
awaremi ;  remmin  ('|||^) ;  hinzen. 

Commissar j^,  n.  (mil.)  shichokan 
i^M^) ;  hyoro-gakari. 

g'eneral,  heitan-sokan  {■]^'^}i 

JTii-'JilL/' 

Commissariat,  n.  (in  the  field) 
heiiamhu  {^i^M)  5  hydrokyoku  (^^.g 
^). 
Comiinssioil,  n.  (brokerage)  kosen 
(Pl§);  iesuryb\  sewaryd ;  (certifi- 
cate of  office)  ininjo  (^S^);  (mo- 
ney-clianger's)  klrichin. 

of  an  offence,  hanzai  (^B.|fi) ; 

tsumi  wo  okasu  koto. 

of    inspection,     sMsatsuln 

examination  for  a  ,  shokb- 

sidken  [mmM)- 

sale  en  ,   itaku-hambai  (^^^ 

Commission,  t.v.  ni/taku  s  ;  ni/ma- 
kaseru ;  ni/inin  {^^)  s ;  nijzoku- 
iaku  iMH)  ^  ]  ni/itaku  {^tt)  s ; 
(from  a  superior  officer  to  a  sub- 
ordinate) 7ii/ken  (f^)  wo  sadzuke-ru. 

Commissioii-ag-ent,  n.  nakagal- 
sho. 

Commissioned,  a officer, 

slibkb  (51f  j^)  ;  shikwan  (i'^B  )• 
Commissionaire,  n.  machl-dzukai. 
Commissioner,    n.      kakari ;     iin 
(^H) ;   riji  (il#) ;  jimukwan  (^f^ 
•g ) ;    (for    the   examination   of  wit- 
nesses) jutaku-hanji  {'^t^^]^). 
chief  ,   jimuchbkwan  (^^^ 

of  customs,  zeikwanchb  [^ 

mm- 

of  police,  keihuclib  {'^^^) ; 

(in  Tokyo)  keishi-sbkan  [WM^M,^)- 


COM 

special ,  tokuha-jimukwan  (^ 

trade  ,  shbgyb-shisatsuin  ([^ 


Commission-mercliant,  n,  na- 

kagai. 

Commit,  t.v.  (an  offence)  okasu , 
nijtsumi  wo  okasu  ;  (entrust)  ni/taku 
(J^)  .9;  ni/makaseru;  ni/iiiin  (^ffr) 
s  ;  (of  theft,  etc.)  hataraku. 

to  be  ted  for  trial,    kbhan 

('S-^j)  nifusare-ru. 

to a  crime,  tsumi  wo  okasu  ; 

hanzai  (^H)  s. 

to adultery,  mittsu  (^M)  s. 

to a  theft,  settb  (^'^)  s. 

to for  trial,  kbhan  (^^J)  ni 

fu  m)  s  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

to murder,  hitogoroshi  wo  s. 

to one's  self,  kotohajichi  wo- 

atae-ru. 

to robbery,  gbtb  (5§.^)  s. 

to suicide,  jisa^sM  (^^)  s. 

to to  memory,  anki  (ff^lE) 

s  ;  soranji  ru. 

to to  prison,   wo/tbgoku  {\^ 

}|j(^)  s  ;   7ii/nyi~igoku  {\W0  '^^<5   ^^<^i- 

jlru. 

Commitment,  n.    (to  prison)   ^c- 

goku  ;  goku  ni  kudasu  koto. 

Committal,  n.  (for  trial)  kbhan  ni 
fusuru  koto. 

Committee,  n.  iin  (gl.). 

chairman  of  .,   iinchb  (^S 

Mi). 

room,  iinshitsu  (^M^)- 

member  of  a  .......  i-in  (^fO- 

standing"     ,    jbchl-iin     ("^^ 

Commix,  i.v.  kongo  (Ji^-p")  «  ;  konwa 

(iii^n)  s  ;  mazaru. 
Commixture,  n.  kongb  ;  konwa. 

Commode,  n.  (night-stool)  chbdzu- 
hako. 

Commodious,  a.  henri  (iM^U)  no  ii ; 
henri  na ;  hengi  (®S)  na ;  (of  a 
house)  katte  no  ii ;  tsugb  [M'a')  '^c>  ii. 

Commodious!  y,  adv.  (of  a  house) 
katte  yoku  ;  tsugb  yoku. 

Commodiousness,  n.  henri ;  ben- 
gi ;  katte  no  ii  koto  ;  t&ugb  no  ii  koto. 


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[     164    1 


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Commodity,  n.  shinamono  ;  akinai- 
mmo;   shohin  (j^nn);   kwahutsu   (^ 

ies,  shoshikl  (^g.). 

price  of ies,  hukka  (4^M)- 

staple ,  jiiybhin  {WMan)- 

ConiiillOii,  a.  (used  by  the  public) 
/c(3.</m  ('i>^)  no\  kbyo  (^/fl)  no; 
(owned  in  common)  kydyfi  (^W) 
no  ;  (frequent)  Jieizei  (-^p-ife.)  no ; 
isurei  (iOll^lJ)  no;  fudan  (^llf)  no; 
(general)  futsii  {^'M.)  no  ;  ippan 
(  — ^)  no  ;  (ordinary)  jmjo  (#'^)  no; 
hou'jb  {A.M)  no;  heibon  {^.fl,)  no; 
honzoku  (/Lf^f)  no;  nami  no;  tada 
no  ;  (ordinary,  in  depreciatory  sense) 
somaisu  (J^^tIC)  na. 

Si   feilo'W,    retto-dbhutsu  [^ 

a   saying*,    ari-fureta  hana- 

shi ;  fuisu  (^-M.)  no  hanashi ;  zoku 
ni  iu  koto. 

a soldier,  heisotsu  {^^). 

estate,  moyai-jinshb. 

gender,  tsiisei  (M1^)- 

noun,    fuisu-meishi    {^M^ 

m)- 

occurrence,      ctrlgachi    na 

koto. 

property,   kybyubutsu  {^'^ 

m- 

sense,  jbshikl  {'^'M- 

in ,    (like  others)  dbyb  ([fi]t:l) 

ni;      (in     concert)     kybdb     (^JW)) 
.  ni. 

is  no person,    nami  no  hito 

de  wa  nai. 

out  of  the .,  hito-tbri  de  nai; 

nami-hadzureta  ;  Jiihon  {i^J\,)  na; 
(of  objects)  chinkl  (3^^)  na ; 
ke-u  na. 

the   people,    heimin  (^^R) ; 

shomin  (^K)  5  nami  no  hito. 

CoiiiHioii,  n.  kybyucU  {^'^i%); 
kbchi   {^I^t^). 

rights  of ,  iriai-ken  (A#|#) 

[Civ.  Co.]. 

Comuioner,  n,  helmip-  (^K). 

■Coiiisiioiily,  adv.  tsune  m;  tsfirei 
(iSt^iJ);  fudan  {7f^);  heizei  (^^); 
ippan  {—^)  ni;  (in  common  par- 
lance) zoku  ni. 


Commonplace,  a.  heibon  i^-hl) 
na  ;  honyb  {VlM)  na. 

a discourse,  heibon  no  hana- 
shi ;  hehoron  ;  ari-fureta  hanashi ; 
chimpn  if^JM)  na  setsu  [WD- 

Commons,    n.     House    of     ^ 

sh'ugi-in  {^IMtc)- 

Commonwealtli,  n,  (form  of  gov- 

.  ernment)  kybwa-seiji  (^.f;niC^fn)  ; 
(confederation)  rempb  (Ifl^^j^). 

Commotion,  n.    sawagi ;  sodb  (|| 

Com?minaI,  a.  shichbson  (TiiiTIJ-i^J')  no. 
Commune,    n.     (rural)     gun    (^fj) ; 
(urban)  shl-ku  (il^imi.)- 

Commune,  i.v.  to with  one's 

self,  mokkb  (^i^#)  s ;  chinshl  (•/'^ 

Communicable,  a.  tsutaerarem ; 
(of  a  disease)  densen  {\%t&)  sum  koto 
no  deklru. 

Communicant,  n.  juselsansha  {-^ 

Communicate,  t.v.  (a  message) 
dengon  (®s")  -^  5  (from  an  official 
superior)  tassuru  ;  tsfdatsu  (.udi^)  s  ; 
(g  ve  information)  tsfichi  {'M'%\i)  ^  > 
shirase-ru;  hbchi  ($R^l)  s;  (of  a 
disease)  densen  (fS^)  saseru ;  utsu- 
raseru  ;  (of  knowledge)  denju  (^ 
W  s. 

Communicate,  i.v.  (as,  tAvo  rooms) 
tsfijite  oru  :  (partake  of  communion) 
selsan  (^^)  too  ukeru. 

to  with,  tojkbtsu  (^iOi)  s; 

(enquire  of)  nijtoiawase-ru. 

Communication,  n.  (act  of)  equiv. 
of  Communicate  foil,  by  koto ; 
(intercourse)  kbtsu  (^iOi)  ;  (letter) 
tsfi.chb  (iCQItt);  shomen  (^jSf)  [offl- 
ciai]  ;  (passage  between)  kbtsu  ;  (sent 
to  a  newspaper)  tbslio  (jSt^);  kisho 
(^^);  (tidings)  ciodzure  ;  tayori'; 
shbsoku  (j'[^\^,). 

.s  (mil),  kbtsu  renraku    (JJ^M 

UW  ;  kbtsnsen  {'j^mW- 

department  of  ...... s,   tdshlnshb 

evil  s  corrupt  g-cod  man- 
ners, shu  (^)  ni  majiwareba  akaku- 
iiaru^ 


COM 


[     165     ] 


COM 


line  of  ,  kbtsusenro  {^.^i5« 

^) ;  heitansen  (^ffi^PJ. 
Minister  of  s,  teishin-daijln 

railway   is    interrupted, 

tcisudo  (iti^)  ga  futsu  (^jS)  ni 
natta.       ^i, 

there  is  telephonic  '  be- 
tween Tokyo  and  Yokohama, 

Tokyo  to  Yokohama-kan  (^)  ni 
denvca  (^nS)  no  kotsu  ga  aru,  or 
denim  ga  tsyjite  oru. 

Coilliniiiiicative,    a.     hanashizuki 
na. 

to   be   J   fuk>J7~>   (3gj^)   naku 

hanasu. 

CosnsnmiioiJ,    n,    (Lord's  Suppsr) 
fPAsan;  ■<^eisanshiki  (^^5^). 
to  administer  the  Holy  , 

seisanshiki  ico  okonau. 

Conisiliiiiisill,  n.   kyosanron    {^M 


Comiimiiist,   a party,  kyo- 

SQ.nio  (^^pt). 

Cosiisminity,  n.  (a  society)  dantai 
(®tl)  ;  (state)  kokumin  (I^R)  ;  (the 
public)  koshu  (^^). 

of  sentiments,  dojo  (l^'f"^)- 

the  foreign   ,  kyoryu-gwaijin 

(!^^5'bA)  ;   gicaijin-shakimi  (j'bA 

villag>e ,  huraku  (o^^). 

Coininutable,  a.  (exchangeable) 
kaerareru  ;  kokwan  {^^^)  no  dekiru. 

Coill3llllta.tioii,  n.  (change)  hen- 
ko  (#]E)  ;  (interchange)  kokwan  (5c 
^) ;  (in  law)  genkei  {^M)- 

Coiiiiliute,  t.v.  (exchange)  kae-ru ; 
(interchange)  kokizan  (^^)  s;  (in 
law)  genkei  s. 

Compact,  n.  yakusoku  (^<]>^)  ;  ya- 
kvjo  (|ii:g) ;  keiyaku  {%^^). 

Compact,  a  (closely  united)  mitcha- 
ku  (^^)  shite  aru  ;  kimmitsu  t;^^) 
na ;  (of  texture)  me  no  tsunda ; 
(solid)  kenjitsu  (^^)  -na  ;  kengo  (^ 
0)  na;  kenro  (^^)  7ia;  (terse) 
kanketsu  {^'M)  n'^- 

Compactly,  adv.  kenro  ni ;  kengo 
id. 


Compactness,  n.  kenjitsu  ;  kengo  », 
kenro  ;  (of  style)  kanketsu. 

Companion-     n.    n^ykamct;    tsure; 
(colleague)    doryo    (Iflf^);     doyiku 
(friend)     tomodachi ;     hohal    (§)iU|) 
(on  a  journey)  michldzure. 

for   life   (husband  or  wife), 

tsure-ai. 

picture,  a.ife  no  e. 

Companionable,  a.  mnjiicari-ya- 
sui ;  il-tsure  no. 

Company,  n.  (band)  nakama  ;  ku- 
mi;  (commercial)  kwaish:t  {-^j^) ; 
shosha  (^ffc);  (guests)  kyaka ;  a 
kyaku  san;  ralkyaku  (^^)  ;  hin- 
kyaku  (^^) ;  (of  a  regiment)  chiltai 

a  ship's ,  norikur.u-in. 

double ,  chogo-chiltai  ifM"^^ 

m)- 

front   ,   sdizen-chidal  {^tt]^ 

m)- 

I  cannot  see   him,    as  i  have 

with  me,  kyakurai  {^^)  da 

kara  o  ai  mosu  koto  ga  dekinai. 

in    (before  people),  7a^o  ?ia7ca 

de. 

in   with,    to  issho    ni;     to 

torao  ni. 

joint-stock ,  kabushiki-kioai- 

sha  [Com.  Co.]. 

rear ,  saigo-cJmtai  {^^^^C)- 

to    be    in    with,    tojtsure- 

datsu. 

Comparable,  'i.  to  be ,  kura- 

berare-ru ;     wajhikaku     (J:k|ic)    g<^ 
deki-ru. 

Comparative,  a.  hikakuteki  (ibfJc 
6^)  no. 

anatomy     (med.)    h'lkaku- 

kaibo  (itmmw- 

degres   (gram..),    hikakukyil 

(It^AS^)- 

Comparatively,  adv.  hlkakujd ; 
icarlai  ni ;  hikakuteki  (J:b$^^^'])  ni', 
(to  a  considerable  extent)  zuibun 
IM^)  '  kanari. 

Compare,  t.v.  kuralje-ru  ;  hiki-kura- 
be-ru  ;  mi-kurdbe-ru ;  mi-awase-ru  ; 
kurdbete  mi-ru :  hikaku  (J:h;$ic)  *  '> 
(documents,  or  objects  side  by  side) 


[     166     1 


COM 


hlkl-awase-ru ;  iaisho  (f|P3)  f^  \  teri- 
aicase-ru  ;  (read  ovoi  together)  yomi- 
mcase-ru  :  (refer  to  for  comparison) 
sansho  (#n3)  s. 

d  with,  ni/hisnreba. 

to   to  (liken  by  way  of  illus- 
tration), nijmi-taie-ru. 

Comparison,  n.  hikaku  (J:i:$ic) ; 
(act  of)  eqniv.  of  Compare  foil,  by 
koto  ;  (as,  of  handwriting)  iaisho  ; 
(for  reference)  sansho. 

degrees  of  (gram.), /i^/ca/m- 

kyii  [mkm- 

iut  with,  ni  kura^eU  miru  to  ; 

ni  hikaku  shite  miru  to. 

will  not  bear ,  dojltsu  ( It]  H  ) 

no  ron  (fi^)  ni  naranai. 

Compartment,  n.  shlkiri;  kubun 

(IS.^)- 
water-tight     ,     bosui-kaku- 

heki  {^7]Cf§m- 

Compass,  n.   (mariner's)  jishaku  (5j^, 
;g);    rasUmban   (pWt^)  ;    kokalyo 
rashingi  {^^WWiM^fM)- 

prismatic    ,     soryo-rashingi 

surveyor's  ,  sokuryo-rashi n~ 

gi  m\&mB^m)- 

the    four  points   of  the   , 

shiho  mi3)' 

Compass-needle,  n.  rashin. 

Compasses,  n.  rybkyakki  {MMW  5 
hummawashi. 

Compassion,  n.  airen  (^'I^)  ;  rem- 
min  ('lH'i^) ;    avcaremi ;   itawarl ;  jihi 

Compassionate,  a.  jihi  no  aru ; 
nasake-bukai ;  aicareppoi ;  sokuin 
{'MM.)  '^0  kokoro  ga  aru  ;  jihi-bukai ; 
airen-bukai ;  remmin-hukai. 

Compassionate,  t.v.  awaremu  ;  nij 
jihi  wo  tare-ru ;  itawaru ;  fubin  ni 
omou. 

Compassionately,  adv.  jihi-buka- 
ku  ;  nasake-bukaku  ;  awarende  ;  ita- 
watte ;  nasake  wo  kakete ;  remmin- 
tukaku ;  airen-bukaku. 

Compatibility,  n.  kdteki  {'f^M)- 


Compatible,  a,  to  be ,  kayiau  ; 

iekigo  (ig-g*)  s. 

Compatriot,  n..  ddkokujin  ([^^  A); 

dobdmm)- 

Compel,  t.v.  shiite,  zehi,  oi  muri  ni, 
or  muri  yari  ni,  foil,  by  the  causative 
form  of  the  verb  ;  as, 

he led  me  to  go  to  Yoko-' 

ham  a,  naiakushi  v.o  .'^hiite  Yoko- 
hama e  ikaseta. 

to one  to  do  an  unpleasant 

job,    iya   na   shlgoto    7co    muri  ni 
oshi-tsuke-ru. 

to    (a    person)   to ,  ni 

wo  shii-ru  ;  as, 

to     (a     person)    to    drink 

sake, ni  sake  wo  shiiru. 

Compendious,  a.  kanryaku  noj 
tsudzumayaka  no  ;  kaitsumanda  ;  yd- 
ryaku  no  ;  saiyo  no. 

Compendiously,  adv.  kanryaku 
ni ;  tsudzumayaka  ni ;  kaitsumande ; 
saiyo  shite  ;  yoryaku  shite. 

Compendiiiiii,  n.  yoryaku  {^^) ; 
saiyo    (It^) ;     taiyo    (::^^) ;     korei 

mm)-  .  ^ 

of  laws,   horitsu-taiyo  (V5# 

-AH). 

Compensate,  t.v.  (make  am_ends 
for)  arjanau ;  tsugunau ;  baisho  (g§ 
ft)  s.  ' 

Compensate,  i.v.  kaerare-ru  [ht.  to 
be  exchanged]. 

dees  not for,  nijkaerarenai. 

it  does  not me,  hiki-awanai. 

Compensation,      n.     (equivalent) 

tsugunoi ;  baisho  ;  (money)  tsugunoi- 
kin;  shbkin  {^%.)\  baishb-kin  (jgt^ 
<^)  ;  (remuneration)  hbshu  (IW). 

by  way  of ^  sono  kawari  ni\ 

sono  hbshu  to  shite. 

claim     for     ,    ybshb    (^^) 

[Cr.  Pro.]. 

Compensatory,  a.  tsugunai  no; 
baisho  no. 

Compete,  i.v.  arasou ;  kisou ;  kyoso 
im^)  ^  '  1^cLn-au ;  kybshin  {^M)  s. 
to for,  wof arasou. 


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I    167    j 


OOM 


Competence,  Competency,  n. 

(fitness)  teklgo  {'M'^)'^  -^otd  (:j=0#)  ; 
tekifo  (ife^) ;  (of  a  court)  kwmikatsu 
{^W>) ;  (powers)  kengen  (ffP^)  ; 
(subsistence)   sod  [if'^^-)   ni   shinsho 

(Jl±). 
master's     certificate    of    , 

sencho-menjo  (MiMi^^)- 

to     exceed     one's    ,    ekken 

{MB)  s. 

Competent,  a.  (adequate)  soo  na  ; 
(fit.)  tekito  na  ;  soto  na  ;  tekigo  na. 

he  is  a man  for  the  post, 

sono  shoku  {^)  ni  tekito  na  hito  de 

aru. 

the  Court,    kwankatsu-sai- 

hanjo  i^mmnm)^ 

the  miinister,   shumu-daijin 

the officer,   iogai-kwanri  ("^ 

Cosnpetently,  adv.  sod  ni ;  tekito 
ni ;  soto  ni. 

Competition,  n.  kyoso  iM^)  I  seri- 
al ;  kisoi. 

Competitive,    a examina- 
tion, kybsd-sldken  (^^^§^). 
exhibition,     kyosidnkwai 

Competitor,  n.  kyososha  (^^^). 

Compilation,  n,  (act  of)  hensan 
(11^);  (book)  henshfisho  (|i|5f ) ; 
(thing  compiled)  hensan  shita  mono. 

Compile,  t.v.  kaki-atsume-ra  ;  henshu 
{^M■)  s\  hensei  (|i^)  s;  hensan 
{%W)  s  5   (returns)  chosei  {MM)  s- 

Compiler,  _n.  hensansha  (11^^); 
henshunifi  (|)il$|:A)- 

Complacency,  n.  manzoku  {ff\k^). 

Complacent,  a,  (contented)  omca 
iimM)  na  ;  (self-satisfied)  jitoku  (^-j 
^%)  shite  oru  ;  tareri  to  shite  oru. 

Complacently,  adv.  (contentedly) 
manzoku  shite ;  (in  a  self-satisfied 
manner) J tVofcu  shite;  tareri  to  shite; 
(without  troubling)  kamaimdzu  ni ; 
heiki  {^M)  de. 

Complain,  i.v.  (express  pain)  nanju 
(Iffiife)  wo  iu ;    (grumble)  fusoku  {^ 


>S)  1J0O  iu  ;  kujo  {^\'n)  '^o  ^"^  \  guzu- 
guzu  iu ;  fuhei  (/f^^)  wo  narasu ; 
guchi  wo  iu. 

he ed  of  a  headache,  dzuisu 

i£0  uttaeta. 

to against,  wo/uitae-ru. 

to  to  (a  superior),  ni/uttae-7'u  ; 

ni/shusso  (jii|/f)  s. 

Complainant,  n.  kokusonin  (■g'glf 
A)  [Cr.  Pro.]  ;  genkoku  {M>^)  ;  (sue- 
ing    for     damages     in     a    criminal 

case)  mhiji-genkokunin  (^^M'o'A) 
[Cr.  Pro.]. 

Complaint,  n.  fuhei ;  kujo  ;  'against 
a  judge's  ruling)  kbkoku  {\X^)  [Cr. 
Pro.,  Civ,  Pro.] ;  (against  a  defen- 
dant) kokuso  {^th)  [Cr.  Co.,  Cr. 
Pro.] ;  uttae  ;  sosho  (t^fS) ;  (paper 
containing  complaint)  kokusojo  (-^ 
M'\k)  [Cr.  Co.];  uttae-shoj  sojb  (s/f 
^^)  ;  (sickness)  Ijybki  (f^;fe)  ;  yamai  ; 
shippei  i'^Jp]). 

Complaisance,   n.  (courtesy)  reigi 


^mmv 


ingin   (j|^,^)  ;     (compliance) 


jvjun  ;  (comj)liance,  in  a  bad  sense) 
mokuju  (^X  f,i ) ;  (disx^osition  to  please) 
shinsetsu  (i^ljj). 

Complaisant,  a.  (courteous)  reigi 
no  aru  ;  ingin  na  ;  (compliant)  j?7jMn 
na  ;  sunao  na  ;  (compliant,  in  a  bad 
sense)  mokuju  suru ;  (desirous  to 
please)  shinsetsu  na. 

Complaisantly,  adv.  reigi  atsuku  ; 
ingin  ni ;  teichb  (^-l^H;)  ^^ »  shinsetsu 
ni ;  (compliantly)  jujun  ni ;  sunao  ni ; 
(compliantly,  in  a  bad  sense)  moku- 
ju shite. 

Complement,     n.    (full    quantity) 

zengaku  (^H) ;  zensu  {^WCl  '■>  (full 
numbers)  zensu ;  (full  personnel) 
teiin  (^M) ;  (gram.)  kwanseiji  {^^ 
1^)  ;  hosokugo  {%%^t^)  ;  (that  which 
comx^letes)  hoju  (|f|5^) ;  tashimae; 
iashi ;  hosoku  (|i{)i£) ;  oginai. 

Complementary,  a.  hoju  suru ; 
tasu  ;  oginau  :  hoketsu  (|f}iX)  suru. 

Complete,   a.    (entire)  jilhun   {^^) 
na  ;  in  Chinese  compounds  zen-  {^) ; 
(of  a  set    of    things)    sorotta ;    gubi 
(^IjI)  shita  ;  kwanzen  {^^)  na. 
a victory^  zenshb  (^#). 


COM 


i    168    ] 


a stranger,  midzu  shiradzu 

no  hito  ;  aka  no  tanin. 

cure,  ze?rji  (^'?t^). 

the  house,  zenka  (^^). 

to  "become ,  sorou. 

I'oiliplete,  t.v.  (an  undertaking) 
kii-ansei  {yc)^)  ^  I  (arrangements) 
toionoe-ru  ;  (finish)  shi-age-ru  ;  tsu- 
kuri-age-ru  ;  hatasu  ;  totonoe-ru ;  seiko 
iJ^'^h)  '^  I  (of  a  bnilding,  etc.)  rakusei 
it^M)  <5 ;  (of  a-n  affair)  rakuchaku 
iW^)  *  7  (snpply  deficiencies)  soroe- 
ru  ;  hoju  (fff]^)  s  ;  oginau  ;  some- 
times expr.  by  -dzumi  ni  nam  [E. 
obj.  -T-  J,  subj.]. 

to  be  d,  deki-agaru;  shi-aga- 

ru  ;  joju  {)]^i^)  s  ;  (of  engineering 

work),  shunkb  (^X)  s. 

to    delivery    of,    watasld- 

dzumi  ni  nam. 

to payment  of,  haral-dzumi 

ni  nam. 

Coilipletely,  adv.  mam  de  ;  matta- 
ku  ;  marukkirl ;  sukkari ;  juhun  (^ 
5^)  ni;  preceded  or  foil,  by  a  verb 
it  is  often  rendered  by  kiru,  or 
hate-ru,  suffixed  to  the  indef,  form 
of  a  verb, 

useless,    sapparl    yaku    ni 

iatanai. 

to  be tired  of,  ni/aki-hate-ru. 

to  understand ,  wakari-kiru. 

to  use  up  ,  isukai-isukusu  ; 

tsukai-kim. 

Completio_ii,  n.  shuttai  (Jil^); 
kwansel ;  joju;  kicanrijo  {jcT)  '■<  (^ct 
of)  eqi-iiv.  of  Complete  foil,  by 
koto  ;  (of  a  building)  rakusei ;  (of  an 
affair)  rakucJiaku  ;  (of  a  period  of 
time)  mankl  {ii^^) ;  (of  engineering 
work)  shunko  (^X). 

Cojoplex,  a.  (involved)  sakuzatsu 
(faS)  shiie  am ;  fukuzaisu  {^S.^) 
shite  aru  ;  lianzatsu  (^f^)  na. 

Complexion,     n.    (colour     of     the 

skin)  kao-iro  ;  iro  ;  ganshoku  (||@.) ; 
(condition  of  things)  kwokei  Ht^) ', 
arisama  ;  keijo  (J^^) ;    moyo  ;  gwai- 

Complexity,  n.  sakuzatsu;  fuku- 
zatsu  ;  hanzatsu. 


COM 

(act     of)    jiljun  y 


Compliance,    n. 

fukujii  (UR^^). 

Compliant,  a.  jujun  na ;  nyuwa 
(^?n)  na;  sunao  na;  (in  a  bad 
sense)  mokuju  sum. 

Compliantly,  adv. j?7jwn  ni;  nyfuca 
ni ;  simao  7il. 

Complicate,  t.v,  maze-koze  ni  s ; 
konzatsu  (?^^)  sase-ru. 

to  be d  (of  affairs),  iri-kimde 

i-ru ;     sashi-motsure-ru ;     komiitte 
i-ru. 

Complicated,  a.  irikunda;  komi- 
itta  ;  fukuzatsu  {f^f^)  na  ;  .sakuzatsu 
i^M^)  na ;  (of  illness)  heihaisusho 
iWM^)  no. 

Complication,  n.  konzatsu  (?M^) ;. 
sashi-motsure ;  hanzatsu  (^^} ; 
(disease  in  addition  to  primary 
malady)  heihatsuhyo  (ff|^^^)  ;  (poli- 
tical, etc.)  kaito  (!^f§) ;  fuica  (/f^^n)  5 
fungi   (^Ei) ;    fuvjo   {^M) ;   fun-un 


slight ,  iki-chigai. 

Complicity,  n.  nare-ai ;  kyobo  [^ 
Uft-)  ;  kybhan  (^^[1)  [Cr.  Co.]  ;  (as  an 
accomplice)  juhan  (ti^^d)  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

Compliment,  n.  (congratulation) 
shukuga  {§11^)  ;  (greeting)  aisatsu 
i^MW)  '•>  (hollow)  o  seji ;  (praise) 
home ;  shosan  (^^). 

to  present  one's s,  yoroshiku 

iu. 

Complimentary,  a.  gagi  (M^)  no  ; 
shukuga  [f^'M.)  no  ;  (flattering)  o  seji 
no  a 

address,     shukuji     {§i%*f) ; 

shukubun  (jn£^)  [written]. 

letter,  gajo  {fU^)'- 

ticket,    yiitaiken    (@^#)  ; 

tokutaiken  (#'fS^^). 

Comply,  i.v.  shbdaku  (^^)  s  ;  sho- 
fuku  (7|caa)  s  ;  dot  {^M)  s. 

to with,  ni/oji-ru  ;    ni/shlta- 

gau  ;  (submit  to)  ni/fukuju  (^g,t^)  ^• 

to with  a  formality,  tetsu- 

dzuki  wofumu. 

Component,  a,  gosei  i"^^)  no; 
sosei  {M.0.)  no ;  kumi-tateru ;  kosei 
(#j->^)  sum. 

parts,  seihun  (^^). 


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[    169     ] 


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Comport,  t.v.  to  one^s  self, 

tachi-furumau. 

Coiiiportiiieiit,  n.  tachi-furumai ; 
gyojo  (ffJt^) ;  shogyo  {ff]M)' 

Compose,  t.v.  (calm)  sludzume-ru ; 
nadame-ru ;  (form)  koshirae-ru ; 
tsukuru;  seisaku  (^f^)  s ;  (of  a 
book)  araicasu ;  tsukuru  ;  chojtdsu 
(^■i^)  •■? ;  (poetry)  tsukuru  ;  yomu  ; 
(printing)  kumu  ;  shokuji  (tg'T-)  s. 

to    be   d   of,    de/dekHe   i-ru; 

yori/naritatte  oru  ;  (of  a  machine) 
yorl/kumi-taterare-ru  ;  (organized 
with)  de/soshiki  (th/lik)  -^^'^'^  «^'"- 

what  is  this   of?  kore  wa 

nan  de  dekite  'oru  ka. 

Composed,  a.  chinchaku  (y^^- )  na. 

to  be (tranquil),  kl  ga  suwatte 

i-ru ;  ochitsui-c  i-ru ;  Jieiki  {^m.) 
de  oru  ;  taizen  (Ijffrf^)  to  shite  oru. 

Composing-stick,  n.  sutekki. 

Composite,  a.  sJmgo  (11-^)  shite 
aru  ;  kumi-awase  no. 

......     ship,     gbseikan      (^^|g), 

tekkotsu-mokuhikan  ( Wl'WM&J^)- 

Composition,  n.  (act  of)  eq^-liv.  of 
Compose  foil,  by  koto  ;  (as,  of  a 
court,  etc.)  soshiki  (ffii^)  ;  (com- 
pound) kongobutsu  {\^'^'Y'j])  ;  (con- 
struction) gdsel{j^^)  ;  sosei  (|lJ53c)  ; 
teisai  {^M)  ',  (for  discharge  of  a 
debt)  jid(in  \^th)  ',  (literary)  sakuhun 
(f^^)  ;  (of  a  picture,  etc.)  icU  (^H) ; 
(style)  huntai  (^j^)  ;  (the  literary 
work  composed)  saku  (f^)  ;  sakuhun 
(tt^);  huns?id{^^). 

Compositor,  n.  shokuji-kata  {■^'^ 
?g-)  ;  kumi-kata ;  (of  Eur.  print) 
ji-yose. 

Composure,   n.   (tranquillity)  heikl 

Compound,  n.  (enclosure)  konai 
i^P'^)  >  teinai  (Sjjl^)^  kakoi-uchi ; 
kamai-uchi ;  yashiki ;  (mixture)  kon- 
gobutsu (ri?:'p'4'^)  ;  kicagobuisu  (ft-^ 
9fl.i}) ',  goseibutsu  (-^jB^^j) :  mazemono; 
{word)  jukugo  (Ifyffj). 

Chinese (word),  jvkujl  (fA^]-' ). 


Compound,  t.v.  (combine)  maze-ru  ; 
maze-awasm'u. 

to    medicines,    kusuri  ico 

chogo  (p  ^)s. 

to  a  debt,  shakkin  (fa^)  ico 

naisai  (l^t^)-?;    shakkin  ico  jidan 

to for  one  half,  handaka  de 

sumashite  morau. 

Compound,  a.  gosei  shit'aru  ;  kwago 
shifaru;  sosei  (ffi.B^)  shifaru;  (of 
engines)  jurensei  (M?9^^)  ^^C) ;  fuku- 
shiki  (|^5\^)  no. 

interest,  jiiri   (il;^-!J);  mjii- 

rlsoJcu  (Zl^^lj.gj. 

Compradore,  n.  kampu. 

Compreliend,  t.v.  wa/gaten  {f^fl) 
ga  iku ;  satoru ;  rikwai  (il"^)  s  ; 
rybkai  (X^2^)s;  nomi-komu;  also 
expr.  by  hara  ni  hairu,  fu  ni  ochi-n: 
or,  mune  ni  ochi-ru  [E.  obj.  -r-  J. 
subj.] ;  (include)  fukumu  ;  hOgan 
(tL^)  s  ;  ganchiku  (^^)  s. 

Compreliensibility,  n.  equiv.  ot 
Comprehebasible  folk  by  koto. 

Compreliensible,  a.  (capable  of 
being  understood)  rikwai  no  dekiru  ; 
rybkai  no  dekiru  ;  chitoku  (^Df^-j 
subeld ;  satorareru. 

Compreli€^nsibly,  adv.  rikwai  suru 
yb  ni  ;  rybkai  suru  yb  ni ;  chitoku 
suru  yb  ni ;  satoru  yb  ni ;  nomi-kcmu 
yb  ni. 

Co:iipreliension,  n.  gaten  ;  rilwxi ; 
rybkai. 

powers  of ,  eioku-ryoku  ( §•  f^- 

■^) ;  rikwai-ryokii  {i^'^'fy). 

person  of  quick  ,  nomikomi 

no  hayai  hito. 

Compreliensive,     a.     (extensive) 

kwatsudai  {'ifiik)  na  ;  hiroi. 

a   report,   memmitsu   (|if,^') 

na  hbkoku  ($^1§-). 

a scheme,  daikufu  {'MliL^)- 

Compreliensiveness,  n.  kwatsu- 
dai na  koto. 

Compress,  t.v.  osu  ;    oshi-shime-ru  ; 
osJu-cJiijlme-ru ;  oshi-fsuke-ru  ;  atchaku 
^■)  s  ;  assaku  (B.lf)  s. 
ed    air,     assaku-kukl     (|^|^ 

.re  i4v ;  • 


COM 


[    170    ] 


CON 


Compressibility,  n.  assaku  ^no 
deJciru  koto  ;  asshuku-sJmtsu  (I^J^K)  I 
osareru  koto  ;  osM-shimerareru  koto  ; 
oshl-chijlmerareru  koto. 

Compressible,  a.  assaku  ()pff )  no 
dekiru ;  asshuku  (J^lta)  '^^  deklru ; 
atchaku  no  dekiru ;  osareru ;  oshl- 
shimerareru  ;  oshi-chJjlmerareru. 

Compression,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Compress  foil,  by  koto ;  (state  of) 
atchaku ;  assaku. 

Comprise,  t.v.  (include)  hbkwatsu 
i%\^)  s  ;  gancMku  {"zW)  ^  '  fukumu  ; 
/logan  (-Q,^)  s. 

Compromise,  n.  jidan  (^p) ; 
naka-naori ;  dakyo  (^^)  ;  icakai  (5fn 
|?i^)  [Civ.  Pro.,  Or.  Pro.]  ;  (between 
various  views)  setchusetsu  (t!r^^)  > 
(to  avoid  appeal  to  the  authorities) 
7iaisai  (^^). 

money  paid  by  way  of  , 

jldan-kin  (^|^^). 

to    make    a    ,     soho    {M'^) 

ayuhi-au  ;  sdho  yudznri-au. 

Compromise,   t.v.  (arrange)  naisai 

■    ni  s  ;  jidan  wo  s  ;    ombin  ('^jM)   '^* 

sumase-ru  ;  yudzuri-ai  de  sumase-ru. 

to one's  reputation,  gicai- 

hun  (^'hpfl)  y^o  sokonau  ;  gicaibun 
wo  waruku  s  ;  (of  an  act)  v:a'\hydhan 
(l^i^IJ)  n'l  kakaicaru ;  walgwaibun 
ni  kakawaru  ;  i':a]gicaibun  ni  kwan 
s  ;  (of  an  act,  by  a  merchant)  wa'\ 
noren  ni  kakawaru  [the  subject 
being  the  compromising  act]. 

Compromise,  i.v.  yudzuri-au  ;  joho 
(liS#)  s  ;  wakai  (ftllW)  '^o  s  ;  da- 
kyo s. 

Compromising",  a.  gwaibun  ni 
kakawaru ;  hyoban  ni  kaJcawaru ; 
gwaibun  no  warui. 

Comptabilite,  n.  kwaikei  ('i'tt)- 

Compulsion,  n.  kyohaku  (5Sifl,) ; 
muri-ojo  (Ijtfllf^^J. 

by    ,  muri-oshi  ni ;  muri   ni; 

shiite  ;  osJdtsidcete, 

Compiilsorily,  adv.  scmaite  ;  muri- 
yarl  ni ;  iya-o  nashi  ni. 


Compulsory,  a.  muri  no  ;  shiite  no  ; 
oshiisuke  no  ;  kyoseiteki  (?§,f^Ij6^)  no 
[also  pron.  gosei]. 

education,  kyosei-kyoikv  (5S 

execution,  kybsei-shikkb  (^^ 

loan,  oshi-gari. 

Compunction,  n.  zempi-kokwai  (hij 
0^1^'W:)  ;  isuikwai  (ifif^). 

Computable,  a.  suisoku  sareru ; 
keisan  sareru. 

Computation,  n.  keisan  (ft^)  ; 
kisan  (^tt)  ;  kanjo  (p^)  ;  (act  of) 
equiv.  of  Compute  foil,  by  koto ; 
(conjecture)  suisoku 


Compute,  t.v.  kazoe-ru  ;  keisan  (ff* 
^)  s  ;  hakaru  ;  tsumoru  ;  kisan  (|Q 
J^)  s ;  kanjo  {W]'&)  s ;  (conjecture) 
suisoku  s. 

Co3nrafle,  n.  nakama ;  nakama- 
doshi ;  (companion)  hobai  (/illi!||) ; 
doryb  (fnlf^)  5  iomo. 

Con,  t.v.  nianabu;  sarau ',  sarae-ru; 
onshfi  (iS.^)  s. 

Concatenation,  n.  renraku  (i^ 
|§)  ;  rengb  (jli^)  ;  renzoku  (ii|f|t). 

Concave,  a.  kubonda  ;  nakabiku  na. 
to  become ,  kubomu. 

Concavity,  n.  kubomi. 

Coii  cave-convex,  a.  btotsu-ryb- 
men  (iJI'iTIj^aJ®)  no. 

Conceal,  t.v.  kaku.su  ;    ou  ;  (a  fact) 

tsutsumu  ;    impei  (^.f|^)  s  ;    kakusu  ; 

Concealment,  n.  (act  of)  kakusu 
koto  ;  ou  koto  ;  (of  a  fact)  impei  (j^ 
1^)  ;  (of  the  truth)  kakushi-date. 

place  of ,  kakure-basho. 

witbout    ,    tsutsumi-kakushi 

naku  ;  fukuzb  (|^^)  naku  ;  kaku- 

sadzu  ni. 

Concede,  t.v.  (admit  as  true)  yuru- 
su  ;  daku  (^)  s  ;  make-ru  ;  (a  privi- 
lege) jbyo  (|gm)  s ;  (surrender) 
yudzuru. 

Conceit,  n.  jlman  (St€);  Ji/^*  (^ 
^)  ;  unubore. 


OON 


[    171    ] 


CON 


Conceited,  a.  namaiJci  na ;  unu- 
horefa  ;  jiman  na  ;  jifu  sum. 

fellow,  namaiki  na  yaisu, 

to  be ,  riko-huru. 

Conceitedly,  adv.  riamaiki  ni ;  unu- 
borete  ;  jiman  shite  ;  jJfa  shite. 

Conceivable,  a.  sdzd  (i®f^)  no  deki- 
ru  ;  omoi-tsukareru  ;  omoi-hakarare- 
ru  ;  hakarareru  ;  shiryo  sareru  ; 
omompakaru  koto  no  dekiru. 

Conceivableness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Conceivable  foil,  by  koto. 

Conceive,  t.y.  (devise)  mokuromu ; 
omoi-tsuku  ;  (suppose)  hakaru  ;  omoi- 
hakaru ;     shiryo     [JS.p^)  s ;     omorn- 

■    pakaru. 

to  be d  (of  a  child),  deki-ru. 

Conceive,  i.v.  (a  child)  kwainin  (fg 
J^)  s  ;  kwaitai  {\Mhn)  s  ;  haramu  ; 
mi-gomoru  ;  ninshin  {ti^PM)  •^• 

Concentrate,  t.v.  (boil  down)  nl- 
tsume-ru  ;  senji-tsume-ru  ',  (bring  to- 
gether) yose-atsume-ru  ;  shwjd  (il'^) 
s  ;  (troops)  shuchu  {%^^ )  s.' 

to   the'   mind,    kokoro  ico 

moppara  ni  s  ;  zenshin  {^^)  no 
chikara  ico  sosogu  ;  ki  wo  tsume- 
ru  ;  seishin  (fff.C"')  ico  kome-ru. 

Concentrate,  i.v.  to  at,  nij 

yorl-atsumaru  ;  ni/shugo  s. 

Concentration,  n.  shugo  (H-n-) ; 
yose-atsume ;  kikwa  {M.\\L)  '■>  (of 
mind)  senshin  {Mjt^)  ;  sennen  {Mt's)  ', 
(of  troops)  shuchu. 

Concentric,  a.  ddchushin  (iW]f^i^) 
no. 

circle,  doshin-en  (!nl*t''Iil). 

Conception,  n.  (med.)  kwaitai  (jg 
}^)  ;  harami ;  ninshin  ;  kwainin  ; 
(notion)  omoi-tsuki ;  sozo  ;  ryoken  ( g 
^)  ;  (power  of  apprehending)  shiko- 
ryoku  {^^%'fi)  ;  sbzbryoku  [WMti)- 

to  be  beyond  a  person's , 

sbzo  no  hoka  de  aru  ;  sozo  no  fodo- 

kanai  koto  de  aru. 

Concern,      t.v.     n'jkGkarlau;      ni/' 
kwankei  ((Iff;)  s  ;  ni/kayisho  {^'i'^)  s. 
a  matter    that  does  not 
cne,  yoso-goto. 


that  does  not  you,  anata 

no  adzukaranai  koto  da  ;  kimi  no 
.shitta  koto  ja  nai  [not  polite]. 

the    authorities     ed,    sono 

svji. 

the    ed,  rigai-kwankeinin  {f]\ 

^l^f^^A)  ;    kwankeisha  ;    kwankei 

no  hito. 

the  officials ed,  togai-kwanri 

to  be ed,  waVcwankei  ga  aru. 

Concern,  n.  (affair)  jimu  (^^)  ; 
yomuki ;  jiken  (^{4)  I  (solicitude) 
shimpai  (i^gC)  ;  ke-nen  (f#;t:)  ; 
kokoro-dznkai ;  hairy o  (jll!)^). 

that  is  a  big* (undertaking), 

o-jlgyo  (^^)  da. 

to  feel ,  shimpai  s  ;  ke-nen  s. 

Concerning",  prep,  ni  tsuite ;  ni 
kakaicaite  ;  ni  tsuki. 

Concert,  t.v.  hydgi  (fpm)  shite  kime- 
ru ;  kyogi  {W}^)  shite  kime-ru ; 
hakaru  ;  kyotei  ('l^y^;)  s  ;  gitei  (^^) 
s  ;  giketsu  {sMVl  s. 

ed,  kyodo  (^I^)  no. 

ed   action,   rengo-undo  (i^H* 

JMiJJ)  ;  kyodd-undo. 
Concert,    n.     ongakkwai    {"al^fl) ; 
sbgakkwai    (^i^^)  ;     (agreement 
in  a  plan)  rengo  {^/^)  ;   (musical 
harmony)  gassb  {'^^). 

in ,  gassb  shite.  ^ 

to  act  in  with,   tojteikei  (^^ 

^)  s  ;  to /koto  wo  tomo  ni  s. 

Concertina,  n.  te-fukin.  {e^^^). 

Concession,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Concede  foil,  by  koto  ;  (a  govt,  pri- 
vilege) tokkyo  (l^-ft)  ;  kwankyo  {'^ 
Wr)  ;  (for  miniixg)  saikutsuken  (j'^^'Ii 
W) ;  (settlement)  kyoryuchi  (^^4) ; 
{to  lay  a  railway)    fusetsuken  (|^'|S; 

fi). 

exclusive   (i.e.    reserved   to 

one  nation),  senkv:an-kyoriJuchl  C^ 

lumber ,  saibatsu-tokkyo. 

mining" ,  saikutsu-tokkyo  (^ 

mutual s,  tagainojbho. 

to  make  a  ,   ippo  i—}^)  wo 

yudzuru. 

to    make   s,  jbho   (sl^^)    .9; 

taijb  (illl)  s. 


OON  [    ^^72    ] 


OON 


Concli,  n.  horagai ;  hora. 
Coiicliolog'ist,    n.     kairui-gakusha 

CoiicliOlogy,   n.  kairid-gaku  {MiM 

my 

Coiiciliate?  t.v.  (an  inferior)  natsu- 
ke-ru  ;  (win  over)  no/kigen  {f^^M)  ^"<^ 
torn  ;  (win  over,  from  a  state  of  hos- 
tility) nadame-ru  ;  yawarage-ru. 

Coiiciliation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Conciliate  foil  by  koto. 

Conciliatory,  a.  odayxka  na  ;  on- 
jun  i^]^)  ua ;  chdwa-tekl  (f^^lll^^) 
no. 

Concise,  a.  te-mljika  (^^^)  na  ;  kan- 
ryaku  (^P^)  na  ;  kantan  (^^^)  na. 

Concisely,  adv.  kai-isumande ; 
tsudzumete  ;  ryaku  (§)  shite ;  te- 
mijijca  nl ;  kantan  ni ;  tsudzumciyaka 
ni. 

Conciseness,  n.  kanketsu  {^-M) ', 
kantan ;  kanryaku,. 

Conclave,  n,  mikkwal  (^--#) ;  shi- 
kwai  (^X-f-). 

Conclude,  t.v.  (a  contract,  etc.)  iori- 
musvhu  ;  musuhu  ;  teiketsu  {^^$^)  s  ; 
(finish)  shimau  ;  oicaru  ;  kwanJcetsu 
('$Sln)  s  ;  toge-ru  ;  ketsuryb  (fe^T)  «  ; 
nojrakuchaku  (^^)  ico  tsuke-ru ; 
(infer)  nintei  (1^^.^)  5 ;  mi-tome-ru  ; 
suidan  (f^^)   s ;   (judge)   dantei  (^ 

to   a  treaty,  joyaku,  (f^|^) 

ICO  musuhu  ;  jbyaku  wo  teiketsu  (|.^ 

Conclude,  i.v.  musuhu  ;  ketsuryb  (|§ 
y)  s  ;  rakuchaku  s. 

Conclusion,  n.   (act    of)  ketsuryb ; 

equiv.   of   Conclude  foil,  by  koto  ; 

(end)  shbnai ;  owari ;    kekkyoku  {^ 
-  0i) ;  -rakuchaku  (^^-)  ;  shumatsu  [^ 

^);  shiibii^^);  shukyoku  (^Fj)  ; 

dondzumari ;       (inference)     mitome  ; 

suidan ;    nintei  (|g^)  ;  (of  a  treaty) 

teiketsu. 

of  preliminary  examina- 
tion, yoshin-shuketsu  (l^^l^lt)- 

in   (opening    a    peroration), 

owari  ni  nozonde. 


Conclusive,  a.  tashika  na ;  kakko 
(f^^)  taru;  meikaku  {^i^)na;  (of 
reasoning)  tekisetsu  (j^-iiQ)  na. 
proof,  kwakushb  (jS^H). 

Conclusively,  adv.  tashika  ni ; 
danko  (^^)  to. 

Concoct,  t.v.  (devise)  kuwadaie-ru ; 
hakaru ;  kufu  (X^)  s ;  (prepare 
■with  various  ingredients)  koshirae- 
ru. 

to  a  scheme,  kuwadaie  xoo 

okosu. 

Concoction,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Concoct  foil,  by  koto  ;  (compound 
prepared  with  different  ingredients) 

chimmi  (^ii^) ;   chimhutsu  (^^^). 

Conco:!nitant,  a.  ai-tomonau ;  /it- 
dzui  (Pft^)  no  ;  tsuite  iru. 

Concomitant,  n.  soe-mono ;  tsidci- 
mono. 

Concord,  n.  (harmony)  w^a^o  (^f-Dp') ; 

icahoku  (^fnnl) ;  chbica   (il|;fn) ;   (of 

opinion)   doshin  ([ij.t^);  dbi  (|n]ii;); 
(state  of  agreement)  itchi  ( — $X)- 
to  be  in ,  wa]naka  ga  yoi. 

Concordance,     n.    jimoku-henran 

(ll?0fM^);  ybji-sakuin  (5^|^^B1)- 
Concoi^rse,  n.  gunju  (^H)  kwaigb- 
{%^);  shiigb  {^^) ;  taikwai  i^-^). 

to  make  a ,  gunju  wo  nasu  ; 

shtujb  s  ;  kwaigb  s  ;  taikwai  s. 

Concrete,  a.  gybketsu  (^^)  oio; 
kessei  {^,^)  no ;  koketsu  {M^)  shita ; 
(as  opp.  to  abstract)  gutaiteki  ( J^l^^^) 
no  ;  yukei  {'■^Jf^)  no  ;  keishika  (f^ffij 
~F)  no. 

Concrete,  n.  *. 

Conciibinag'e,   n.  mekake  wo  oku 

koto  ;  chikushb  (^^). 

Concubine,  n.  mekake  ;  tekake  ; 
kakoi-mono ;  shb  (^) ;  (vulg.,  of 
women  attached  to  foreigners)  rasha- 

men. 

Concupiscence,  n.  shiyoku  {MJB)  l 
shiklyoku  (^^) ;  jbyoku  ('{f  ^)  ;  in- 
yoku  (J^&^). 

Concur,  i.v.  (act  jointly)  tomoni  s ; 
kybryoku  ('I^j;:^)  s;  tasuke-au; 
(agree)  dbshln  {^^t*)  s ;  fugb  (ff'g^) 
.9  ;  kanau  ;  (in  opinion)  dbi  {^M.)  s. 


CON 


[     173     ] 


CON 


■CoiiClirreiice,  n.  (approbation  and 
cooxjeration)  sando  (^foj);  (con- 
junction) godo  (•n'ro'l) ;  kybdb  {^W\)\ 
(consent)  doi  (|u)i@,);  shodaku  {1^ 
If)  ;  kyodaku  (ftit)- 

of    cifences,    sdzai-guhatsu 

mmm&)  [Cr.  co.]. 


Conciirreut,  a.  (cooperating)  kyo- 
ryoku  {^f})  no;  cyodo  (^^|nj)  no; 
(existing  at  the  same  time)  dojl  (1^ 
B#)  "0  ;  (joint  and  equal  in  authority) 
doken  (l^Jtl)  wo  yu  s. 

offence,  heigozai  ( fff  ^  ^). 

Concurrently,  adv.  tomo  ni ;  gas- 
shite;  kybdb  (-ji;-lTf!)  sliite ;  (at  the 
same  time)  ddji  ni. 

with,  to/doji  ([T^n-J)  ni. 


CoiiCiiHsion,  n.  shodo  ('fTi'M)  5  shin- 

dd  m$h)- 

of  the  brain,  ndshhitd{^^ 

m)- 

Condemn,  t.v.  (censure)  seme-ru ; 
togame-ru  ;  (pronounce  sentence  on) 
ni/senkoku  {'m.^)  s  ;  nl/tsumi  wo 
moshi-vcatasu. 

to as  unfit  for  use,  haihutsu 

(H4"^J)  io  s:idame-ru. 

to  to  death,  shikei  (^jfij)  ni 

senkoku  s  ;  shlzai  (^^)  ni   kime- 

ru. 

to  to  hard  labour,  j^/d^fco 

(tfi'^10)  ni  senkoku  s. 

Condemnation,  n.  (act  of  passing 
sentence)  ^S'wnii  no  mdshi-watashi ; 
senkoku  sum  koto  ;  (censure)  seme  ; 
togame. 

to  death,    shikei    {^M)   no 

ii-watasJd  [Cr,  Pro.]. 

Condemnatory,  a.  (sentence)  kei- 
batsu  (?fCf3")  sum. 

language,  seme-kotoha. 

Condensable,  a.  gyoshuku  (;|J,|;g) 
no  dekiru. 

Condensation,  n.  gyoshuku  (;|5 
IS)  i  (act  of)  equiv.  of'  Condense 
loll,  by  koto  ;  (of  style)  tanshuku  {^^ 
Iffl)  ;  kanryaku  (^4). 

Condense,  t.v.  gyoshuku  (JUIfg)  s ; 
(of  style,  etc.)  tansJiuku  (^ji|f|)  s  ; 
kanryaku  {'^\'^)  ni  s. 


Condenser,  n.  gyoshuku-kiki  (^|^ 

Condense,  i.v.  gyoshuku  s. 

Condescend,  i.v.  (humble  one's- 
self )  heri-kudaru ;  koshi  wo  hikuku 
s  ;  mi  wo  kudasu  ;  kens  on  (^^)  5  ; 
hige  (^"f)  s. 

Condescending-,  a.  telnei  (IR^) 
na  ;  shinsetsu  (l^i^J)  na  ;  (in  an  un- 
favourable sense)  teinei  ni  mise-kake- 
ru. 

Condescendingly,  adv.  telnei  ni ; 
shinsetsu  ni ;  (in  an  unfavourable 
sense)  telnei  ni  mise-kakete ;  (of  a 
Sovereign)  kashikoku  mo. 

Condescension,  n.  ingin   (9g^) ; 

telnei  iUl^) ;  shinsetsu  (iFi-tfl). 
Condign,   a.   soto   i^^,'^)  na ;  teklto 

iW^)   na;  shlto  (^^)  net;  soo  {^^ 

M)  na. 

Condign ly,  adv.  sotonl;  teklto  ni; 
soo  ni ;  shlto  nl. 

Condiment,  n.  (pickle)  tsuke-mono  ; 
(spice)  yakumi  (^il^). 

Condition,  n.  (clause  or  term)  jo- 
ken  mm  ;  Jcajd  itMm  ;  (state)  arl- 
sami ;  yosu  (ti^^) ;  jbtai  {^Wd  \ 
jbkyb  [^^Wi;  keisei  {^^) ;  kwbkei 
{%^)\  (status)  mihun  [M't^);  (^hii 
mm  ;  hungen  {^,m). 

actual ,  jlkkyb  (^J^). 

precedent,  'telshi-jbken  {^']ir 

fi^#)  [Civ.  Co.,  Civ.  Pro.]. 

on that,  is  most  easily  expr. 

by  the  conditional  form  of  the 
verb ;  yakusoku  {^^'^)  ni  shite  may 
also  be  used  preceded  by  the  sen- 
tence which  is  the  subject  of  con- 
dition. 

the  of  affairs,  jijo  {^^'\'^) ; 

toki  no  moyb  (t;^#)- 

the  present of  affairs,  gen- 

kon  (i^^)  no  keisei ;  ima  no  arl' 
sama  ;  tbjl  (^UJ)  no  keisei. 

Conditional,  a.  jokentsuki  (fi^^Ff^) 
no. 

Conditionally,  adv.  joken  wo  tsuke- 
te,  ox  fushite. 

Conditioning- liouse,  n,  (for  silk) 
kilto-kensajo  (ft^ffr). 


OOIT 


[    174   ] 


CON 


Condole,    i.v.    to   with,   woj 

tomurau ;  wo/aito  ( ^t^)  s  ;  7ii/ku- 
yami  ico  iu. 

Condolence,  n.  (on  a  death)  ku- 
yami ;  aito. 

letter  of ,  kuy ami-jo. 

words  of ,  choshi{^=ii\). 

Condone,  t.Y.  ynjo  (^^.)  s. 

Conduce,  i.v.  to to,   no/tasuke 

ni  nam;  wo/hojo  {'MQ)i)  s  ;  wo/josei 
{^J}M)  s  j  no/tashi  ni  nam. 

to to  health,  yojb  (^i)  no 

tame  ni  nam ;  karada  no  tame  ni 
nam. 

Conducive,  a.  to  be to,  v. 

Conduce. 

Conduct,  n.  (behayiour)  okonai ; 
gyojo  {^jVi)  ',  hinko  {aa^y) ;  mimochi 

\Mn-);  shogyb  mm);   kdi  i^rm); 

kyodo  [^^i) ;  (escort)  goso  (aljig) ; 
goel{M^);  (giiitling)  l<^yodb  (i?^); 
tehiki;  annai  (^j^);  (management) 
tori-atsukai ;  tori-okonai ;  shori  (|g 
3il) ;  shikko  (^ff) ',  (manners)  gyogi 

{mm- 

Conduct,  t.y.  (as,  water)  hiku ;  (con- 
trol) kwanri  (^*il)  s;  sJi'hai  (_^|jll) 
s  ;  (manage)  tori-atsukau  ;  torioko- 
nau ;  shdbun  (|1^)  s ;  sliori  (|iJi)  s  ; 
(show  the  way)  nojannai  wo  s  ;  michi- 
hiku  ;  (to  the  hospital,  etc.)  okuru  ; 
(to  police  station,  or  before  magis- 
trate) inchl  (^IJ^)  5  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

badly ed  (of  persons),  gyogi 

(^ff§)  no  icami  ;  fugybgi  (^fff^) 
na  ;  fidiinko  (^"off)  na. 

Conductor,  n.  annaisha  {MP^'^); 
kybdbsha  (f|5^:#) ;  (of  a  train,  etc.) 
shaslib  (i|i^')  ;  shacho  (tii:^:) ;  (of 
heat)  dotai  (^f4^)  ;  (physics)  indem- 
hutsu  (5r^4-^j). 

lightning"   ,   hiraishin   {M'M 

it)- 

Cone,  n.  ensuikei  ([11^1^$);  (of  a 
pine-tree)  matsukasa ;  matsu-bokkurl. 

Confabulate,  i.v.  konwa  s ;  ucJd- 
tokete  hanasu  ;  hanashl-au. 

Confabulation,  n.  konwa  {'ij}-=fi) ; 
uchl-toketa  hannshi ;  hanashl-aC 

Confectioner,  n.  kicashija. 


Confectionery,  n.  kwashi  (|gl^) ; 
tbkioa  (|§^) ;  kwashi-mi. 

Confederacy,  n.  (in  a  bad  sense) 
totb  (^^) ;  (league)  dbmei  (Ih1]S)  ; 
meiyaku  {^^^) ;  (of  states)  tempo  (f^ 
^P)  ;  domeikoku  {\n\^^)  ;  meiyaku- 
koku  i^^M)- 

Confederate,  a.  dbmei  no ;  m,ehjaku 
no  ;  rengb  i^-^)  shlfaru  ;  [1^  a  bad 
sense)  totb  no. 

states,  domeikoku  (l^^SS)- 

Confederate,  i.v.  dbmei  s  ;  meiyaku 
s  ;  rengb  s  ;  (in  a  bad  sense)  toib  s. 

Confederate,  n.  katan  (jbnin)  no 
mono  ;  dbmeisha  ( fa\  ^^)  ',  (in  a  bad 
sense)  totb  no  mono ;  (in  crime)  db- 
rui ;  renrui  (^-H) ;  katbdo. 


Confederation,  n.  (act  of)  eqiiiv. 
of  Confederate  (i.v.)  foil,  by  koto ; 
(league)  v.  Confederacy. 

Confer,  t.v.  (a  diploma,  etc.)  juyo  (|g 
M)  s  ;  (grant)  atae-ru  ;  sadzuke-ru  ; 
tamau  ;  (of  alms)  hodokosu. 

ceremony  of  ring  di- 
plomas, shbsho-juyoshiki  (i§=#ig 

^^)- 

to favours,  megumi  wo  hodo- 
kosu ;  megumi  wo  kake-m  ;  jihi  (^ 
^,)  wo  tare-ru. 

Confer,  i.v.  sbdan  {^UtA)  s ;  danji-au  ; 
kake-au  ;  uclii-awase  wo  s  ;  hiki-au  ; 
1^y(^gi  (rP^St)  «  ;  ^^^^/r  (i>^;l)  s  ;  dangb 

m^)-^;  i^yogimm^- 

Conference,  n^  shbgi  {^^'%) ;  dam- 
pan  [fkH) ;  hybgi  (fligg) ;  kwaidan 
{'^th)  5  kake-ai ;  sbdan  (t0|^)  ;  dan- 
gb ;  kyogi ;  (meeting)  sbdankwai  [^% 
Wl-^) ;  kybgikwai  {M^B:^)  \  ^yogi- 
kwai  (2piil^). 

of  tne  Houses  (pari.),  kybgi- 
kwai. 

the  Peace ,  helwa-kwaigi  (^p 

U  &  pi). 

Confess,  t.  and  i.v.  hakujb  {^^HJi)  s  ; 
(disclose)  v.chi-ake-ru  ;  (voluntarily, 
of  a  crime)  j  haku  (  ^  t^  )  s  ;  ji'^hu  ( g 
■g')  s  ;  (with  remorse)  zange  (f^tS)  S' 

Confessedly,  adv.  aklraka  ni;  jinin 


CON 


[    175     ] 


CON 


Confession,  n.  hakujo  {i'^^) ;  zan- 
r/e  ;  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Confess  foil. 
hy  koto;  (voluntarily  of  a  crime) ji- 
haku ;  j'lshu  [Cr.  Pro.]  ;  (written) 
kuehi-gaki  ;  kosho  ( P  #). 

to  take  down  a ,  kosho  wo 

toru. 

Confessional,  n.  zangesho  {MW^fi). 

Confessor,  n,  zange  wo  kiku  hito. 

Confidant,  n.  shimpvku  {,tM)  no 
hito,  or  mono  ;  shin-yu  (|g,:^)  ;  shim- 
pvku  no  tomo. 

Confide,  i.v.  to in  (trust),  wo/ 

shinyo  (fg/H)  s  ;  wo/shinnin  H^^) 
s  ;  wo/shinji-ru  ;  wo/tanoinu  ;  wo] 
tayori  ni  s  ;  ni/irai  (i^M)  s. 

Confide,  t.v.  (entrust)  tanomu ;  irai 
{ikM)  s  ;  taku  (^:£)  s  ;  makase-ru. 

to  to  (confess),  ni/uchi-akeru. 

to to  the  care  of,  7ii  adzuke- 

ru. 

Confidence,  n.  (absence  of  anxiety) 
anshin  (^,liO ;  (courage)  daitan  (^ 
li)  ;  tanryoku  {^-fy) ;  (reliance)  sh'm- 
yo  (fs/R) ;  tanomi ;  shinnin  (fg£t). 

to  have in,  wo/shinyo  s  ;  ni/ 

shinyo  wo  oku. 

self ..jishin  (iff). 

to  forfeit ,  shinyo  woushincm. 

tc  inspire  with  ,  anshin  (^ 

itO  sase-ru ;  (reliance  on)  shinyo 
sase-ru  ;  ate  ni  sase-ru. 

to  lose in,  nij shinyo  wo  oka- 

nai  V' )  ni  nam  ;  ^so/ate  ni  shinai  yd 
ni  n  ru. 

want   of  (in   the  ministry), 

fushinnin  (:^fg^). 

Confident,  a.  (bold)  omoikitta  ;  dai- 
tan iJ-^^)  iwl;  (in  the  sense  of 
"  having  assured  confidence  ")  expr. 
by  utagai  no  nai ;  (impudent)  atsu- 
kamashii ;  zfizilshii. 

to'l^e (in  anxiety),  kijbhu  (^ 

5t5^)  de  aru. 

to  he   that    (positive),   wo/ 

kakvjitsu  {0^)  to  s ;  to/tekkiri 
omou  ;  tojkakushin  (Siff)  s. 

to  he  over ,   kakushin  (fiifg) 

ni  sugiru  :  fhinjl-sugi-ru. 


Confidential,  a.  (private)  himitsu 
iU^^^)  no  ;  kimifsu  (j^^)  no  ;  (trusty) 
shimpuku  (^t^)^)  no;  shinzubeki; 
tariomi  ni  nam  ;  (marked  on  a  letter) 
shinten. 

despatch,   kimitsusho  (i|J^^ 

#)• 

letter,  shiniensho  (||^#). 

Confidentially,  adv.  naimitsu  (^ 
^^)  ni. 

Confidently,  adv.  shlnjite;  shinyo 
shite. 

Confiding-,  a.  to  he  of  a dis- 
position, monogoto  wo  karogaro- 
shiku  shinji-ru. 

Config-uration,  n.  katachi ;  kakko  ; 
.      nari ;  keijo  (^Jf^)  ;  keibo  (^|^)  [the 
last  of  the  human  figure   only]  ;  (of 
land)  chikei  (Jf^^).  • 

Confine,  n.  (border)  sakai;  kyokai 

m^) ;  kuiki  mm- 

Confine,  t.v.  (imprison)  kakomu ; 
kinko  (*^[§)  .9  ;  kbkin  {Y^%)  s  ;  (limit 
by  moral  force)  seigen  {%\\Wi)  s; 
geniei  (P^^)  s;  kagiru;  (restrain 
vi'ithin  limits)  kakomu  ;  toji-komu  ; 
(within  limits,  of  a  soldier,  student, 
etc.)  kinsoku  {^aH)  s. 

to  he d  (of  a  woman),  san  (^) 

no  toko  ni  oru ;  sanjoku  {MM)  ni 
om. 

to  he d  to  the  house,  uchi 

ni  hikkonde  oru ;  (with  illness) 
hiki-komotte  oru. 

Confinement,  n.  (imprisonment) 
kinko  (^10) ;  kingoku  (^Jt) ;  kan- 
kin  mm);  kokin  (t^^)  ;  (of  a 
woman)  san  no  toko ;  sanjoku ; 
(within  limits)  kinsoku  {^^). 

for  life,  shushin-choeki  (^^ 

domiciliary (a  punishment), 

tsutsushimi  ;  kinshin  (ff  J| ) ;  hei- 
mon  (^pg) ;  chikkyo  (gS;^)  [the 
last  was  a  form  of  punishment 
inflicted  by  lords  on  their  vassals 
in  the  days  of  the  ShoguDate]. 

major ,  jiikinko  {MMW- 

minor .,  keikinko  [MmM)- 

solitary    ,    misshitsu-kankin 

i^^m^m)- 


OON 


[     176    ] 


OON 


Coiifirili,  t.v.  (make  certain)  tashika- 
7ne-ru  ;  kakutel  {0/^)  s  ;  (of  a  bishop) 
ni/anshushiki  (t^^^)  wo  okonau ; 
ni/kem^hinrei  (^fsji^)  100  okonau ; 
(ratify)  tashikame-ru ;  kakunin  (S^fS) 
s  ;  (strengthen)  tsuyoku  s  ;  kakujitsu 
(fii^)  nis. 

to  be ed,  (by  a  bishop)  anshu 

wo  uke-ru  ;  (of  a  rumour)  tashika- 
merare-ru. 

Coiiflrinatioii,  n.  (making  certain) 
kakutei ;  (ratification)  kakunin  ;  ze- 
'^^i  (;^lf.)  ;  (recognition)  nlnsho  (|g 
|§^.)  ;   (rite)  anshushiki ;  kenshinrel. 

Coiiiiriiiatorj^,  a.  kakujitsu  to  suru. 

Confiscate,    t.v.   hossha  (^545:)  s ; 

tori-age-ru  ;  meshi-age-ru  ;  kwamhotsu 

Confiscation,  n.  hossJm  ;  tori-age  ; 
kwamhotsu. 

ConflagTation,  n.  taikwa  {h'k)', 
o-kwaji. 

Conflict,  n.  (battle)  sento  mW\)  I 
(inconsistency)  shototsu  (tfi^)  ;  tei- 
shoku  [Jigm)  ;  (struggle)  toso  (IH^). 

of  opinions,   iken  {MM^  1^0 

shototsu. 

Conflict,  i.v.  iadakau  ;  arasou  ;  (be 
in  opposition)  shototsu  s  ;  ai-han  s  ; 
tsuki-ataru  ;  mujun  ("^/§')  s. 

to  witla,   ni,   or    to/teishoku 

{t^M)  s  ;  shototsu  s. 

Confluence,  n.  (of  rivers)  ochi-ai ; 
goryil  (^-gft). 

Conform,  i.v.  shitagau  ;  (harmonize) 
kanau  ;  fugo  (^^)  s  ;  itchi  [~-^)  s. 

to to,   ni/sJdtagau;  (observe, 

a  regulation,  etc.)  wo/'junshu  (JlH^) 
s  ;  wo/jumpo  ()l[i?|-S)  s. 

Conformable,    a with,   to 

kanatte  iru  ;  itchi  shite  iru. 

Conformably,  adv with,  ni 

kanatte. 

with  the  law,  horitsu  (J^^) 

ni  terashite. 

Conformity,  n./Mj7o ;  itchi. 

in  with,   niyotte;    niyori; 

no  tori ;  ni  shitagatte. 

to  be  in with,  nijtekigo  (M 


Conformation,   n.  katachi ;    keijo 

of  the  ground,  chikei  (tlji^^). 

Confound,  t.v,  (amaze)  hikkuri  sase- 
ru  ;  odorokase-ru  ;  tamagesase-ru  ; 
nolkim.0  wo  tsuhusase-ru ;  (confuse 
together)  kondo  ('/^!W))  s;  gotcJvi  ni 
s ;  (dismay)  magotsukase-ru ;  (in 
argument)  heiko  (It^P)  sase-ru ;  ii~ 
yahuru. 

to  be ed,  hikkuri  s  ;  odoroku ; 

tamage-ru  ;  kimo  wo  tsuhusu  ;  (con- 
fused) magire-ru. 

Confounded,  a.  (abominable)  ima- 
imashii. 

Confront,  t.v.  (set  face  to  face)  tsuki- 
awase-ru ;  taisho  ('^pa )  s ;  (stand 
face  to  face)  ni/mukai-au ;  nijtai- 
ritsu  (lij-jzl)  s  ;  (witnesses  with  ac- 
cused persons)  taishitsu  (^||IC)  ■'^fise- 
ru  [Cr.  Pro.,  Civ.  Pro.] ;  taishin  (f tH) 
s  ;  muki-awase-ru. 

to    one    another    (of    two 

armies),  taijin  (iifl^)  ^' 

Confrontation,  n.  (of  accused  per- 
sons) taishitsu ;  taishin. 

Confucianism,  n.  judo  HfrM.) ; 
jugaku  {\§^). 

Confuciaiiist,  n.jusha  (f§#). 

Confucius,  n.  Koshi  {^IJ-). 

Confuse,  t.v.  (one  thing  with  an- 
other) kondo  (ii?:  !p1)  s  ;  (render  ob- 
scure) maglrasu ;  (throw  into  dis- 
order) kaki-midasu  ;  funran  (^|L)  -sf ; 
kakuran  (^SL)  s  ;  hinran  (^SL)  s. 

liable   to  iDe    d,   kondo    sJii- 

yasui. 

to    be    d,    (jumbled)    mucha- 

kucha  ni  nam  ;  konzatsu  (}i?:f#)  s  ; 

(lose      self-possession)      awate-ru ; 

urotae-ru. 

Confusedly,  adv.  mucha-kucha  ni ; 
konmtsu  shite  ;  midarete  ;  (with  agi- 
tation of  mind)  urotaete  ;  rohai  shite  ; 
shusho-robai  (^^^^ijg)  shite. 

Confusing",  a.  magirawashH. 

Confusion,  n.  (mental)  awateru 
koto  ;  urotae  ;  rohai  ;  shiisho  -rohai ; 
(of  things)  konzatsu ;  sakuzitsu  (^ 
m) ;  konran  (ML). 


CON 


[    177    ] 


CON 


■Confutation,  n..rompa  {tm^,)  sum 
koto  ;  hempaku  (p|^J. 

Confute,  t.v.  (disprove)  yahuni ; 
ioki-yahuru ;  rompa  (tm^^)  ^  ;  (silence) 
Jieiko  (P^P)  sase-ru;  yari-kome-ru ; 
ii-kome-ru ;  damasase-ru. 

Cong'e,  n.  to  receive  one's  , 

menshoku  (f^IfS^)  sare-ru  ;  kaishoku 
lfii£)  sare-ru  ;  kaiko  (iW-S)  sare-ru. 


Congeal,  t.v.  korase-ru  ;  hyoketsu  (7K 
U)  sase-ru  ;  gyoketsu  {'^^h)  sase-ru. 

Congeal,  i.v.  katamaru  ;  koru  ;  %o- 
ketsu  s  ;  gyoketsu  s. 

Congelation,  n.  hyokeisu;  gyo- 
ketsu. 

Congenial,  a.  ki  no  atta  ;  kokoro  no 
atta  ;  dojo  (Ih)!^)  no  ;  dbsei  (Inl'I^)  no  ; 
(adapted)  kokoro  ni  kanatte  iru  ;  ki 
ni  muite  iru. 

Congenital,  a.  7nochi-mae  no  ;  sho- 
rai  (i^^)  no ;  senten-{teki)  (:5fe^6^J) 
no  ;  umare-nagara  no ;  umareisv.kl 
no. 

disease,  seniendoku  {^'^^). 

syphilis,  taldoku  (Hn#)' 

Congenitally,  adv.  shotoku  (ife.f|-.) 
de  ;  sententeki  ni. 

Conger-eel,  n.  hamo. 

Cong-estecl,  a.  to  be ,  (of  blood 

vessels)  jilkeisu   (^Ifil)    shite  oru ; 
(of  traffic)    fusagaru ;  mtto  {1^ 
s  ;  -\shuseki  (^f^)  s. 

Con5^';estion,  n.  {med.)  jilketsu ;  (of 
traffic)  f  s/mse/d. 

of  the  brain,  ndjiiketsu  (JJg 

3^lfil). 

of  the  kidneys,  jinjilketsti 

of  the  liver,  kanjuketsu  (ff 

of  the  lungs,   haijuketsu  (|$ 

Conglomerate,  n.  ketsugbseki  (^ 

Conglomeration,  n.  taiseki  (ig 
^) ;  katamari. 


^)  s ;  shukwai 


Cong"ratiilate,  t.v.  iwau ;  shuku 
iM)  s;  ga  (H)  s ;  7ii/shukuji  {§iM) 
wo  nohe-ru. 

I  you  on  that,  sore  ica  o 

medetai ;  sore  loa  kyoetsu  {f^^'\^)  de 

gozaimasu, 

I  have    come   to   you,    0 

yorokohi  ni  demashita. 

to upon,  wo/ shuku  (jjijj.)  s. 

Congratulation,  n.  sh^lgi  {WL^) ; 
iicai ;  shukuga  ()ji£3C)  5  shukugi  ()jj3, 
^) ;  kelga  (|ft^) ;  shukuji  (i[fsl). 

to  offer  one's s,  shukuji  ico 

nohe-ru. 

Cong'ratulatory,  a.  shugi  no ;  iwai 
no  ;  shukuji  no  ;  shukuga  no  ;  keiga 
no  ;  shukushi  no  ;  in  Chinese  com- 
pounds shuku-  ;  as. 

telegram,  Lhukiiden  {MM). 

address  (on  state  occasions), 

gahyo  mm)- 

Cong'reg'ate,  i.v,  atsumaru ;    yori 
atsumaru  ;  kwaigo  {^  ^  ' 
(^"^)  s  ;  yotte  takaru. 

Congregation,  n.  (religious)  atsu- 
r.iari  ;  kwaishu  ('^^)  ;  (Buddhist) 
choshu  (1^.^)  ;  chomonnin  (l^ffl  A)- 

Congregational,  a church, 

Eumial-kyokwai  (IB.  n"ik#). 

Congress,  n.  kwaigi  (^il) ;  kokwai 
(^#)  ;  (United  States)  {gasshukoku 
(^^^il)  no)  kokkicai  (^-t). 

Conical,  a,  ensuikei  (jilii^)  no. 

Conic-section,  n.  salensui-kyoku- 

sen  mm^^m- 

Conies,  n.  saiensui-kyokusengaku  (^ 

mm&i^<m)' 

Conifera,  n.  shohakkica  (^S/ffif4). 
Coniferous,  a.  shohakkwa  no. 
Conjecture,  n.  suiryo  (Jifl;)  ;  sui- 
soku  [WM)  ;    sulsatsu   (^4^)  5    oku- 

soku  imu)- 

Conjecture,  i.v.  suiryo  s  ;  sulsoku 
s  ;  suisa^su  s  ;  oshihakaru. 

Conjoin,  t.v.  rengo  (,\§^  s  ;  renketsu 

m^)  s. 

Conjoint,  a.  rengo  shite  aru;  renketsu 
shite  aru ;  in  Chinese  compounds 
rengo-  ,  or  kyodo- . 


OON 


[    178    ] 


OON 


Conjointly,  adv.  ai-iomo  ni ;  kyddo 

shite  ;  rengo  shite  ;  renketsu  shite. 

Conjug'alj  a.  fufu  i"^^)  no ;  kon-in 
it^M)  no  ;  kekkon  (I^Jf)  no. 

Conjug'ate,  t.v.  (of  Euroioean  lan- 
guages) haigo  (gH-p*)  s  ;  henkica  (@ 
'fb)  -^  »  (of  Japanese)  kwatsuyb  (vl^^) 
s ;  hataraku. 

Conjugation,  n.  (of  European  lan- 
guages) haigo  ;  henkwa  ;  (of  Japa- 
nese) kwatsuyb  ;  hataraki. 

[Japanese  grammarians  divide 
the  verb  into  four  conjugations  : 
1.  yodan  (R9P^)  no,  2.  nidan  no, 
and  3,  ichidan  (— p^)  no.  2  is 
divided  into  kami-nidan  with  indef, 
form  in  i  and  shimo-nldan  with 
indef.  form  in  e.  2  and  3  are 
amalgamated  in  the  spoken  Lan- 
guage. V.  Aston's  Grammar  of  the 
spoken  Language.     Par.  36]. 

Conjunction,  n.  (astron.)  kioaigo 
( i'^o  ) ;  (gram.)  setsuzokushi  i^^MM)- 
in  with,  (consulting  toge- 
ther) ni  mbshi-awasete  ;  (in  union) 
to  kybdb  shite  ;  to  rengb  shite  ;  to 
renketsu  shite. 

Conjunction,  n.  (med.)  ketsumaku 

mm)- 

Conjunctively,  adv.  v.  Conjoint- 
ly- 

Conjuncture,  n.  haai ;  toki. 
critical  ,  kiiuadoi  toki. 

Conjure,  i.v.  (by  magic  aits)  juso  (5)1 
^|[)  s  ;  majinai  wo  s ;  (of  a  conjuror) 
tedmma,  wo  tsukau. 

Conjure,  t.v.  (implore  earnestly) 
konsei  (^ln)  ^• 

Conjuring",  n.  iedzuma  ;  tejina. 

Conjuror,  n.  iedzuma-tsukai. 

Connect,  t.v.  tsugu  ;  tsunagu  ;  ren- 
ketsu ;  (a^Io  )  s  ;  musuM-awase-ru  ; 
(as,  two  railway  carriage?!)  rensa  (v^ 

it)  s. 

ing  line,  renrakusen  {^'^^). 

ing-  train,  renraku-kisha  (^ 

"^MM) ;  renketsu-kisha. 

to  be ed  with  (fig.),  nijkaka- 

waru ;  nijkwankei  {^^^)  s ;  ni/ 
kwankei  ga  aru ;  ni/kwanren  {% 
'^)  s. 


Connect,  i.v.  tsugu  ;  musuhu  ;  isura- 
naru  ;  (as  trains,  etc.)  renraku  s; 
renketsu  s. 

Connected,  a.  tsunagatle  iru  ;  ren- 
zoku  shite  oru  ;  renraku  shite  aru. 

a   account  (story),  isudzuki- 

hanashi. 

Connection,  n.  (act  of)  eqi-iiv.  of 
Connect  foil,  by  koto  ;  (communica- 
tion) kbtsu  i^'M)  5  (dependence) 
kiiankei ;  kakawari-ai  ;  (junction) 
renraku  ;  renketsu  ;  (point  of  junc- 
tion) isugi-me ;  (relationship)  enko 
{^W  ;  (relative)  enja  (|^%)  ;  shin- 
zoku  {^t%)  ;  shinrui  (fe|) ;  (social 
intercourse)  tsuki-ai ;  kbsai  (3c!^). 

in  this ,  tsuite  wa. 

to   establish    with    (com- 
munications),  to/re7iraku  wo  tsfiji- 
ru. 

to  have  a   with  (in  a  bad 

sense),  nijtsvji-ru. 

to  sever  s  (relations),  te  wo 

kiru. 

Conning-tower,  n.  shireltb  {u\^ 

ml 

Connivance,  n.  mokkyo  {fXWr)  i 
mi-nogasu  koto. 

Connive,  i.v.  mite  mlnufuri  s  ;  shitie 
shiranu  furi  s. 

to at,  mokkyo  s  ;  mi-nogasu. 

Connoisseur,  n.  kantelka  (fS^^) ; 
me-kiki ;  kurbto  ;  kanteinin  (I^^A)  ; 
kanteisha  (|i^^). 

of  fine  arts,   bijutsu-himpyb- 

sha  mm^xxn^)- 

he  is  a  g-reat  ,  ano  hito  wa 

nakanaka  me-kiki  da. 

to  be  a  ,  wa]  me  ga  kiku. 

Connubial,  a.  kekkon  ^f^)  no ; 
kon-in  (M®)  no  ;  filfu  (^if )  no. 

Conqvier,  t.v.  (fig.)  ni/uchi-katsu ; 
(subdue  and  annex)  heidon  (f^:§)  s  ; 
seiryaku  {^^)  s  ;  ryakudatsu  (J^^) 
s  ;  (vanquish)  ni/katsu  ;  seifuku  (*^ 
j^)  s ;  seibatsu  (ffit^)  s ;  nabikase- 
ru  ;'  uchi-toru. 

Conquer,  i.v.  uchi-kafsu  ;  kaisu  * 
shbri  (^flj)  wo  e-ru. 

Conqueror,  n.  seifukusJia  {^^i}^^^)  i 
seiryakusha  (flE^^). 


OON 


[    179    1 


CON 


Conquest,  n.  seibatsu ;  sdfuku ; 
(and  annexation)  ryakudatsu  ($^^)  ; 
heldon  (f#§)  ;  (victory)  uchi-kachi. 

Coiisaiig-uineous,  a.  dosei  (IWl'14) 
no  ;  ketto  {]faM)  no  ;  ketsuzoku  (ifil^^) 
no  ;  ketsumyaku  (ifilM)  "no  ;  kdsuen 
(lfil||<)  no  ;  chisvji  no.  . 

Consaiigaiiiiity,  n.  dosei ;  ketto  ; 
ketsuzoku  ;  ketsumyaku  ;  ketsuen. 

Conscience,  n.  n/os/iin(;g.tO  ;  ^o?2- 
.s/mi  (^t^it^)  ;  c?onen'(ji;;f:)  ;  magokoro. 

having"  a  bad  ,   kldzumotsu- 

ashi  de. 

liberty  of  ,  shinko   no  jiyu 

Conscientious,  a.  tadashU  ;  shdjiki 
na ;  selchoku  (jEjIl)  na  ;  hosei  {'jj 
jE)  na ;  massugu  na ;  rybshln  wo 
mainoru. 

Conscientiously,  adv.  tadashlku; 
shdjiki  ni ',  seichoku  ni ;  hosei  ni ; 
rybshin  ni  shitagatie. 

Conscientiousness,  n.  shdjiki  na 
koto  ;  hosei ;  honshin,  or  ryoshin,  ni 
shitagau  koto  ;  dbglshin  ('^^it^)  ;  db- 
tokushin  {MWi^t'^)- 

Conscious,  a.  to  be ,  (aware  of) 

chikaku  (^^)  s  ;  ohoe-ru  ;  shbchi 
[T^j^)  shite  oru  ;  ki  (^)  ga  tsuite 
oru  ;  (of  sensation)  shbki  {]£M.)  ^s 
oru  ;  jikaku  (^K')  shite  oru. 

Consciously,  adv.  jikaku  shite  ;  s?ib- 
chi  shite  ;  ki  ga  tsuite. 

ConsCioUSnesS,n.  (knowledge)  oboe; 
satori ;  (sensation)  chikaku  {^^). 

to  return  to ,  shbki  (iE0.)  ni 

nam  ;  ica}  me  ga  same-ru. 

Conscript,  n.  chbhei  (fjc^). 

Conscription,  n.   chbhei ;  chbheisei 

(it^-flilj). 

district,  chbheiku  (|ic:^!S). 

temporary     exemption     from 

,  chbhei-yinjo  (it:^!tE)- 

Conscriptional,  a.    a  man  of. 

age,  chbhei-iekireisha  i'^^^^^). 

Consecrate,  t.v.  shinsei  itf^^)  ni  s  ; 
nii'seibetsushiki  ico  okonaa. 


Consecration,    n.    (of   a    bishop) 
kantoku-anshushiki   (^■^^)  ;    (of  a 
building)  seibetsu  (^^Ij)  ;  (the  cere- 
mony) seibetsushiki  (^^Iji^). 
prayer,  seiseibun  {^^'^). 

Consecutive,  a.  renzoku  (^|^)  shite 
oru  ;  tsudzuite  oru  ;  remmen  (3^!^,)  to 
shita ;    in   Chinese   compounds  ren- 

on days,  renjitsu  (:^H). 

Consecutively,  adv.  renzoku  shite  ; 
jun  ni ;  tsuranatte ;  junjo  (KHi^)  ico 
bte  ;  tsudzuke-dama  ni ;  tsudzukete. 

Consent,  n.  shbdaku  (7|c||f)  ;  shbchi 
(^^)  ;  dbi  (li]jt,) ;  tokushin  (f#jli>). 

Consent,  i.v.  shbdaku  s ;  daku  s ; 
shbchi  s  ;  tokushin  s. 

Consequence,  n.  (result)  kekkwa 
i^ii^]  '■>  tsumari ;  Iiate. 

a  matter  of ,  daiji  {:k.^-)  na 

jiken  ($^#),  or  koto. 

a  matter  of  no ,  saji  {^^)  ; 

sasai  (-^^Hi)  na  jiken ;   tsumaranai 

jiken. 

as  a of,  no  kekkica  to  shite. 


m 


yotte  ;  kono  yue  ni. 


in of,  no  yue  ni. 

it  is  of  little  ,  taishita  koto 

de  mo  nai. 

Consequent,    a.   shitagatte  kitaru ; 
yotte  okoru  ;  yotte  dekiru. 

Consequential,   a.    shikakubaita ; 
ybdaibutta. 

to  talk  in  a manner,  shisai- 

rasliii  koto  wo  iu. 

Consequentially,    adv.    shikaku- 
batte  ;  ybdaibxdte. 

Consequently,  adv.  yotte  ;  kore  ni 
yotte  ;  yue  ni  ;  tsuite  ;  kore  wo  motie. 

Conservancy,  n.  forest ,  shin- 

rih-hogo  (-^^f^^). 

Conservative,  n.  kofaka  {'^MM) ; 
onukashi-fu  no  hito  ;  {injunka  (0-^^) 

is   applied    to    s    as   a   term  of 

reproach]. 

party,  hoshutb   ii^^M)   [tlie 

hoshutb  as  a  party  no  longer  exists 
in  Japan  but  the  present  teikokuta 
(^^^)  in  som.e  ways  corresponds, 
to  it]. 


CON 


[    180   ]  CON 


Coiisein  vative,  a.  kofn  no;  muka- 
shi-fu  no ;  shukyil  (^S)  no  ;  hoshu 
(f^^)  '^0  '»  hoshuteki  (^^fi^)  no. 

Conservatism,  n.  hoslm-shuql  {^ 

Conservatoire,  n of  music, 

ongaku-gakko  (W ^'^^)- 
Conservatory,  n.  972uro. 

Consider,  t.v.  (look  at  favourably) 
kamhen  (J^^)  s ;  (look  iipon  as)  ioj 
minasu  ;  (take  into  account)  shaku- 
ryo  {U^]m.)  s  '■>  shinshaku  {^\%'^)  s ; 
(think)  to/shiryo  {^M)  ^• 

to as,  iojkokoroe-ru. 

to necessary,  hitsuyo  to  s. 

Considering",  part,  kangaete  mite ; 
kangaete  ;  m  shite. 

he  is   a  foreigner,  he  is 

good  at  Japanese,  gwaikoku-jin 
ni  shite  wa  Nihongo  wajbdzu  da. 

Consider,  i.v,  (reflect)  kangae-ru ; 
shiryo  s  (©1^)  ',  kanko  s  ;  shian  {]§^ 

to    carefully,   jukuryo    s ; 

toku  to  kangae-ru. 

Considerable,  a,  (moderately  large) 

zulhua  (^^)  oki  na  ;  zuibun  na ; 
sukunaku  nai ;  kanari  na  ;  (of  per- 
sons) migara  na  ;  mihun  [^  ^)  no 
shikkari  shita  ;  mihun  no  aru. 

Considerably,  adv.  yohodo  ;  zuihun ; 
daibu ;  oi  ni. 

Considerate,  a.  sasshi  no  yoi ; 
kamhen  {^fM)  '^o  (^fu  ',  omoiyari  no 
aru. 

Considerately,  adv.  sasshi-gokoro 
ga  atte  ;  kamhen  (|t|]|^)  shite  ;  omoi- 
yatte. 

Consideration,  n.  (deliberation) 
shiryo  ;  kangae ;  (law)  hoshu  (f^giHi)  ; 
(thoughtful  sympathy)  kamhen  (^ 
1^) ;  sasshi. 

s  (reasons),  riyfi  (Jiftl)  ;   jlko 

mm- 

in of,  nojhoshu  to  shite. 

mature ^  jukko  (||Ji#)  ;  juku- 

*"2/o  iWi^M)  I  chinshi. 

out  of  for  you,   anata  ni 

menjite, 

to  leave  out  of  ,  dogwai  (j^ 

5'h)  "i  oku. 


to   take  into ,  shakuryo  (gf'j 

^)  6- ;  shinshaku  s. 

■want  of  ,    (deliberation)  kei- 

sotsu  (-114^)  ;  (sympathy)  sasshi  no 

nai  koto, 

without  due ,  manzen  [f^f^h). 

Consign,  t.v.  (com.)  okuru. 

Consignee,  n.  ni-uke-vin  [Com.  Co.] ; 
ukeiori-nin  ;  todoke-saki. 

Consignor,  n.  okuri-te  ;  tsumidashi- 

nin. 

Consignment,  n.  (act  of)  okuru 
koto  ;  (of  goods)  okuri-ni. 

new of  goods,  shin-ni  {^fiffi). 

Consist,  i.v.  to  in,   nijaru;  nij 

son  {'ff)  s. 

to   of,    yori/nari-tatsu;     nij 

7iaru. 

Consistency,  n.  (of  opinion)  kokya 
'\S.X)  ;  zengo-kwantsli  (m'i^'KM.)  ',  (of 
X^arts)  koketsu  (gjl"^). 

Consistent,  a.  (of  acts)  ni-aicasMi ; 
zengo-kwantsu  suru  ;  itchi  shite  oru  ; 
(of  persons)  kokyu  wa  ;  mujun  shinai ; 
zengo-kwantsu  suru ;  genko-itchi  (g" 
ff— IJc)  no. 

a person,  (in  policy)  iitei  (  — 

^)  no  hbshin  {'')5^\)  wo  toru  hito  ; 

(in   principle)    shugi    wo    mamoru 

hito. 

Consistently,  adv.  kokyU  ni ;  mujun 
naku  ;  zengo-kwantsu  shite  ;  genko- 
itchi  shite ;  ni-awashiku. 

Consolation,  n.  nagusame ;  iseki 
mm) ;  an-i  (^tJ;) ;  bui  (md)- 

race,   bujutsu-kyoso  (^'bfl,^ 

^). 
Console,  t.v.  nagusame-ru ;  iseki  s  ; 
an-i  s  ;  bui  s. 

Consolidate,  t.v.  (combine)  gappei 
(n* f^f)  s ;  (make  firm)  katame-ru ; 
kataku  s  ;  kyoko  (?^gl)  ni  s  ;  (unify) 
ittb  (— ^)  s  ;  iditsu  s. 

ed  bonds,  v.  Consols. 

Consolidation,  n.  kengo  (ggl) ; 
katameru  koto  ;  itto  ;  ioitsu  ;  (com- 
bining) gappei  (^^). 

Consoling,  a.  nagusameru ;  iseki 
suru  ;  an-i  suru  ;  bui  suru. 


CON 

Consols,    n.    seiri-kosai  {] 
konsoru-kosai. 


[    181    ] 


OON 


Consonance,  n.   (of  sounds)  wa-in 

(fn^). 

of  opinion,  i/ce^i  no  itchi  (j@. 

M.^—^k)  ;  iken  nofugo  {1^^). 

Consonant,  n.  sU-iyi  (^If-) ;  fu-in 

Consonant,  a.  to  be ,  kanau. 

Consort,  n.  (of  a  King)  kogo  {^Ja)  I 
(wife  or  husband)  haigusha  (^HjS^) 
[Civ.  Co.,  Cr.  Pro.]. 

Consort,  i.v.  (with,  to)  majiwaru ; 
tsuki-au  ;  kosai  (3cl^)  ^- 

Conspicuous,  a.  (eminent,  of  a 
person)  bakkun  (^^)  no ;  chomei 
i^W])  no  ;  kencho  {M^')  '^o  ;  (notable) 
ichijirushii ;  omodaita. 

a  figure  in  politics,  seikai 

(i^#)  ^*^  o-atama  ;  o-date-mono. 

to  136 ,  me  ni  tatsu  ;  medatsu  ; 

hito  no  me  ni  tsuku. 

to  cut  a figure  (fig.),  glzen 

{^fSi)    to  shite  tokaku   {^^Pi)   wo 

arawasu. 

Conspicuously,  adv.  medatte  ;  me- 
datsu hodo  ;  ichijirusJiiku  ;  bakkun 
ni. 

Conspicuousness,  n.  (eminence  of 

a  person)  bakkun ;  iakuzetsu  (^fg) ; 
chomei ;  kencho  ;  also  equivalents  of 
To  be  conspicuous  foil,  by  koto. 

Conspiracy,  n.  muhon  {^MM) ;  ^^260 
(Mi^);  toto  mm);  (legal)  kyobo 
mm) ;  kyohan  (±fc^E). 

Conspirator,  n.  muhon-nin  {^'M 
A);    imbosha  (I^JH^-) ;  ioto-nln    (^ 


Conspire,  i.v.  rauhon  wo  okosu  ;  toto 
s  ;  toto  ICO  musubu  ;  dbbo  (IW1|;|)  s. 

to together,  kyobo  (itfS)  s  ; 

dbbuku  ( IWl  US)  m  naru. 

to    with,    ni/nare-au  ;     to/ 

kyobo  s. 

Constable,  n.  (consular)  ke'isatsu- 
kwan  (^^'j^) ;  (police)  Junsa  (^^) ; 
keisatsukwan  ;  keikwan  (^Ig  ). 

plain-clothes     ,    kakusode- 

junsa  ;  heifuku  junsa  i^P3.M^)- 


Constancy,  n.  (of  affection)  koshin 
('te.'t^)  ;  kokoro  no  kawaranai  koto  ; 
(of  women  only)  ieiso  (^|^) ;  lei- 
setsu  (^IfJ). 

Constant,  a.  (continuous)  fudan  (TfC 
gff )  na  ;  taema  no  nai ;  (firm)  shik- 
kari  shita  ;  kakko  taru  ;  koshin  no 
aru  ;  (not  fickle)  kawaranai ;  fiieki 
(^M)  i^<^  '■>  (of  ^  woman)  telsb  ni ; 
teisetsu  na. 

a   friend,  funkei   (^l]^)   no 

tomo. 

Constantly,  adv.  tsune  ni ;  fudan  ; 
heizei  (^:^) ;  shiju  (|[^J.^) ;  choseki 
(1^^)  j'  fueki  ni ;  (often)  shiklri  ni ; 
tabi-tabi. 

to  rain ,  furi-tsudzuku ;  shiklri 

to  furu  ;  furi-shikiru. 

Constellation,  n.  selshuku  (ll?ff) 
[a.n.  shuku] ;  seiza  (Mi^)- 

Consternation,  n.   odoroki ;    kel- 
gaku  (,^'f^) ;  osore  ;  bikkurl. 
to  be  in ,  gybten  [^\^)  s. 

Constipated,  to  be  ,  kesshi- 

ru  ;  wa]isvji  ga  nai ;  hiketsu  (IJfU) 
s  ;  bempl  ({MlK')  ico  okosu. 

Constipation,  n.  6ewpi  (JMl£f>) ; 
tsvji  no  nai  koto  ;  hiketsu. 

Constituency,  n.  (political)  senkyo- 

ku  m^w- 

Constituent,  a.  (essential)  honshitsu 

i^M.)  no;  genso  [ytM)  1^0. 
Constituent,  n.    (chem.)  genso  (tc 

^) ;  (essential  part)  se'ibun  (JSJc^). 

s    (parliamentary),  senkyo-ku- 

min  {WM\K^). 
Constitute,  t.v.  (appoint)  ninji-ru ; 

sentel    (^t|^)   s  ;    (be   equiv.   to)   ni'/ 

ataru  ;  (compose,  form)  jcumi-tate-ru  ; 

tate-ru ;    setsuritsu    (f5!^)   s ;     kbsei 

{M)i^)  ^  '>  (enact)  sadame-ru  ;  tate-ru  ; 

mbke-ru  ;  seiiei  ($1J^)  s. 

Constitution,  n.  (form  of  govern- 
ment) seital  (i^ti) ;  (of  the  body) 
shb  ('!$,) ;  taishitsu  (|^^) ;  karada  ; 
(structure)  kumi-tate  ;  soshiki. 

cold ,  hieshb. 

does  not  suit  my ,  wataku- 

shi  no  shb  ni  awanai. 


OON 


[    182    ] 


CON 


law  of  the  of  the  Courts 

of  justice,  saibansho-koseiho  {^^] 

that    man  has   a   weak   , 

ano  h'to  wa  Jcarada  ga  yowai. 

warm  ,  nesshisho. 

written ,  kempo  [M^li:)- 

Constitutional,  a.  (of  the  body) 
umare-tsukl  no;  selrai  (^5j$)  no; 
tachino;  koyu  (fSl^)  no;  (j)olitical) 
kenseiieki  {WMcd''])  no ;  kempoteki 
CM't^tl^'])  '>^o  ;  rlkkerdeki  (jL'ffJ^l)  ^'O- 

a infirmity,  iden  {}§_{%)  no 

yamai;  id(n'b;jd  iiMM-^M)- 

g-Gvernment,    rUcken-seitai 

Constitutionally,  adv.  umaretsukl 
ni  yotte  ;  seirai  7ii  yoite  ;  (political) 
rikkentekini ;  kempojo  (^/JifeJi)  de. 

he   is    weak^   shorai  yowai 

hito  da. 

lam strong,  waiakushi  wa 

umaretsukl  johu  da. 

Constrain,  t.v.  (force)  shii-ru ;  kyo- 
sei  (SiStllJ)  s  ;  (repress)  osae-tsuke-ru. 

to  be   ed   to   do,  yondokoro 

nciku  s  ;  yamu  v-o  edzu  s  ;  yogi  naku 
s  ;  zehi  naku  s. 

Constraint,  n,  kyosei ;  (restraint) 
kigane ;  enryo  {jM.JM)  »  (that  which 
constrains)  seigen  (flilJP^) ;    sokuhaku 

(MM)- 


Constrict,    t.v.    asshuku    (^| 
cJiijlme-ru. 
to  be ed,  shushuku  (4i(IS)  ^• 


Constriction,  n. 

,  of)  shushuku. 


asshuku ;    (state 


Construct,  t.v,  (build)  kenchiku 
mm  s;  kozo  (JtxS)  s;  (earth 
works)  Icldzuku ;  chikuzo  (^iji)  5 ; 
(devise)  kufu  (X5^)  s  ;  (make)  tsuku- 
ru  ;  koshlrae-ru  ;  (put  together)  kumi- 
iaie-ru. 

Construction,  n.  keiei ;  (act  of 
building,  etc.)  equiv.  of  Construct 
foil,  by  koto ;  (inference)  handan 
mWi) ;  suidan  (Miff)  ;  (interpreta- 
tion) kalshaku  (M^) ;  (manner  of 
building)  isukuri-kaia  ;  kozo  ;  kak- 
ko ;     (of  a   bridge)  kasetsu    (^g^;)  ; 


(of  a  building)  tate-kata  ;  kozo  ;  (of  a 

company,  body,  etc.)  soshiki  (|H.|^) ; 

(of     a     document)     huntai     (^^)  ; 

tsudzuri-kata. 

railway    company  (mil.), 

ietsudo-fusetsu-tai  (WHMWC^^W)- 

Constructive,  a.  (positive)  sek' 
kyokutek'i  {''fHMA''\)  no ;  kensetsuteki 
{kmfl'^)no/ 

Constructively,    adv.    kekkwaieki 

mm'^)  ni. 

Construe,  t.v.  toku  ;  kaishaku  [MW) 
s  ;  (translate)  yaku  s  ;  naosu. 

Consul,  n.  ryoji  (^^^). 

acting-     ,     dairi-ryqji     (^^3^ 

acting    g-eneral,    dalri-sd' 

rydji  ii^mi^^^m)- 

acting-     vice     ,     dairi-fuku- 

ryojl. 

general,  sdryoji. 

pro  ,  ryoji-dai  (fil^f^). 

senior     ,    josekl-ryoji     (±.^ 

mm)- 

vice ,  fuku-ryoji  (filj^l-^). 

Consular,  a.  ryoji  no. 

corps,    kakkoku-rydji  (#^ 


mm- 


officer,  ryojikwan  (^M^'i*)- 


Consular    ag'ent,    n.    daihen-rydji 

Consulate,   n.   ryojikwan  (uS^ff) ; 
ryojicho  (ai<J|i).' 

general,    soryojikwan 


vice 

mm. 


fukuryojikwan    (glj^^ 


Consult,  i.v.  to with,  tojsodan 

{Wk)  s  ;  to/dango  (|^^)  s ;  to/ 
hyogl  (MM  s  ;  tojshdgi  {\^M)  s  ; 
to/kyogi  iWiM)  s- 

Consult,  t.v.  (a  book)  wo/shirahe-ru  ; 
(a  doctor)  nijkakaru  ;  nijmite  morau  ; 
no/shinsatsu  {%^W:)  wo  uke-ru ;  (a 
person)  equiv.  of  Consult  (i.v.)  ni 
being  substituted  for  to. 

to    the    convenience    of, 

nojlenri  wo  hakaru. 


CON 


[     183    ] 


CON 


Consultation,  n.  sddan ;  dango ; 
hybgi ;  Icyogi  ;  kake-ai ;  (act  of) 
equiv.  of  Consult  foil,  by  koto. 

hours   (doctor's),   shinsatsu- 

jikan  {$^m^^W\). 

Consume,  t.v.  (defetroy  by  fire)  yaki- 
tsukusu  ;  shokyaku  {'i^Hil)  s  ;  shomo 
i'iii^)  s »  (goods)  tsubusu ;  shbhi 
(Tl^"^)  s\  (time)  tsuiyasu;  shohi 
(}|t^)^>  tsubusw,  (use  up)  tsukai- 
tsukusu ;      shbhi    (f||'^)    s ;      shomb 

mm  s. 

to  be d  (of  goods),  hake-ru. 

Consume,  i.v.  tsuki-ru  ;   naku  nam. 

Consumer,  n,  (of  goods)  shbhisha 
VB.\'H^)  \  juybsha  (^^#) ;  tsukaite. 

Consummate,  a.  mujb  (^Jt)  no ; 
kono  ue  mo  nai ;  sal  jo  (^_h)  no ; 
also  expr.  by  7io  kiwamari  after  the 
noun. 

Consummate,  t.v.  shi-age-ru  ;  jbju 
s  ;  kanzen  s  ;  zembi  s. 

Consummately,  adv.  mujb  (|iffi±) 
ni ;  kono  ue  mo  naku  ;  saijb  ni. 

Consummation,  n.  kanzen  {^^) ; 
zemhi  {^_%) ;  jbju  {)^tX)- 

Consumption,    n.    (amount     con- 
sumed)     shbhi-daka ;       shbhi-gaku 
(disease)  ha'ibyb  (flrlj^)  ;  rbshb  (^^) 
lialrb  (fli|)'5!')  ;  (of  goods)  shbhi  {\'ii'^) 
shbmb     {ifi$t)  I      hake-kata  ;      hake- 
kuchi. 

Consumptive,  a.  (affected  with 
consumption)  haihyb,  or  ms/to  {§}fJE)> 
or  Jiairb,  ni  kakatta  ;  (having  a  ten- 
dency to  consumption)  haihyb-shitsu 
(11).  or  no  ke,  ga  aru, 

person,  hail)yb-kv:anj2  {^,%). 

■Contact,  n.  (touch)  sesshoku  (J^^)  ; 
fure-ai. 

point  of ,  setten  (t^SgJ^). 

to  be  in ,  sessuru;  setchaku 

s  ;  mitchaku  s. 

to    come  in  with,   (touch) 

mjfure-ru ;       (violently)      ni/tsuki- 
ataru. 

to  place  in ,  setchaku  (|gtj) 

-sase-ru;  mitchaku  {^^)  sase-ru. 


Contag-ion,  n.  densen  {^t^). 

direct ,  chokusetsu-densen  {^ 

Contagious,  a disease,  de?2- 

senhyb  (f^tft^) ;  utsuri-yamai ; 
chokusetsu-densenhyb  {^^^^M)- 
to    be    ,   utsuru ;    densen    (|^ 

Contain,  t.v.  (as  an  ingredient)  wo/ 
gan-yu  (^?^)  s ;  (hold)  expr.  by 
hairu  "  to  enter  "  [E.  obj.  -f-  J.  subj.]. 

a  box   ing-    1    dozen,    ichi- 

dazu-ire  no  hako. 

cannot one's  self,  tamara- 

nai ;  wa]shimbb  ga  dekinai ;  wal 
gaman  ga  dekinai ;  taerarenai. 

to     be     d    in,     no/naka     ni 

hairu. 

to one's  self,  shimbb  (^J^) 

s  ;  gaman  (^'I^)  «  ;  tae-ru. 


Contaminate,  t.v.  kegasu ;  yogosu  ; 
osen  (f^^)  s. 

to  be d,  kegare-ru  ;  yogore-ru ; 

osen  s  ;  (fig.)  aku  ni  samaru. 

Contamination,  n.  kegare  ;  yogo- 
re;  okwai  (f^^) ;  osen  '('?^'^) ;  (act 
of)  equiv.  of  Contaminate  foil,  by 
koto. 

Contemn,  t.v.  (despise)  anadoru ; 
hesshi  (^;f;3)  s  ;  keihetsu  (f«^)  s  ; 
rybjoku  {'Si^)  s. 

Contemplate,  t.v.  (a  person)  naga- 
me-ru ;  (a  view)  nagame-ru ;  chobb 
{WfiW)  s  ;  (intend)  kuioadate-ru  ;  yoki 

mm  s ;  yosb  m.m  s  -,  u  m  s  -, 

kito  (:ife[ll)  s  ;  (look  at  closely)  jWfus/ii 
(^^K'S)  f^ ;  (meditate  on,  study)  jm/cmso 
(i^^J  s',  mokkb  [^X%)  s ',  chinshi 
(y±/il,^)  s  ;  jukkb  (fj.#)  5. 

I  going",  ikb  to  omou. 

this  was  not d  by  the  law, 

hbritsu   tea  kore  ico  ganchu  (ill^'^f') 
ni  okanakatta. 

Contemplation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv. 
of  Contemplate  foil,  by  koto ; 
(meditation)  jukushi ;  mokkb  ;  chin- 
shi ;  jukkb. 

to  have    in   ,   kuwadaie-ru; 

hakaru. 


CON 


[    184    ] 


oou 


Contemplative,    a.     (of    persons) 

shinryo  {-^j^)  na. 

......   faculties,  shisoryoku  (>^^J|i 

.;/]);  shikoryoku  {^^^:fj). 

I  was  in  a mood  to-day, 

kyo  loa  kangae-goto   halcari    shiie 

oka. 

Contemplatively,  adv.  chinshi- 
mokko  shite  ;  chinshi  shite. 

Coiitemporaiieoiis,  a.  v.  Con- 
temporary (a). 

Contemporaneousness,  n. 

eqniv.   of   Contemporary  foil,    by 

koto. 

Contemporary,  a.  do-jidai  (Iwl^JfC) 
no;  doji  (lilQj)  no;  onaji  jidaino; 
hitotsu  jidai  no. 

Contesnporary,  n.  do-jidai  no  hito. 

Contempt,  n,  anadori ;  hesshi  (^ 
Wl) ;  keibetsu  {^MW  ;  ^^elhu  (ij'I^)  ; 
ryojoku  (^^). 

of   Court   (or    of    officials), 

kwanri-hvjoku  {"^MM^) 

to  treat  with  ,  keibetsu  s; 

hujoku  (iil^^)  s  ;  naigashiro  7ii  s. 

Contemptible,  a.  iyashii ;  gesen 
(Tl^)  ^io  ;  hlretsu  {^^)  no  ;  iya  na. 

Contemptibleness,  n.  eqniv.  of 
Contemptible  foil,  by  koto. 

Contemptibly,  adv.  iyashiku  ;  hire- 
tsu  ni. 

Contemptuous,  a.  hujoku  {%^) 
sldta  ;  iyashlmeta. 

to  be ,  kenasu  ;  iyashime-m. 

Contemptuously,  adv.  iyasUmete ; 
kenashite  [the  latter  is  not  as  forcible 
as  the  former]. 

Contend,  i.v.  to  about  (dis- 
pute), ni  tsuite/kdro)i  {Qtm)  s  ;  ni 
isuite/giron  {^^)  s. 

to for,  wojkisou  ;  ico/arasou  ; 

wo/kyoso  (^^)  5. 

to that,   to/shucho  (±5^)  s ; 

to/ronji-ru  ;  tojli-haru. 

to with,  (in  debate)  to/soron 

(^tra)  s  ;  to/toron  (=^tnii)  s  ;  (strive 
agiiinst)  to/arasou  ;  to/tatakau. 

Contending-,  a.  kyosd  {'^^^)  suru. 


Content,  n.  manzoku  (-^S) ;  chi- 
soku  (^iS.) ;  (freedom  from  anxiety) 
anshin  (^it>). 

Content,  t.v.  (quiet)  anshin  {^,t') 
sase-ru  ;  {satisfy)  manzoku  sase-ru. 

I    am     quite    ed,    sore    ica 

hommo  (^^.)  da. 

Contented,  a.  yoku  no  nai ;  hun 
ni  yasurijlru  ;  taru  koto  wo  shiru. 

to  be ,  manzoku  s  ;  anshin  s  ;. 

(with    one's    share)     bun    {^)     ni 
yasunji-ru. 

Contentedly,  adv.  manzoku  shV.e; 
anshin  shiie. 

Contentedness,  n.  manzoku  shiie 
oru  koto  ;  anshin  shite  oru  koto. 

Contention,  n.  (altercation)  so^^on 
(#-jfra)  ;  (argument)  toron  iUtm) 
(point   maintained  in  an  argument) 

ronten  {tmlh)  ',    (strife)  kyoso  {Wi^)  ', 

tbsb  (^m- 

bone    of  ,   chiigen   (4"/^)   no 

shika. 

Contentious,  a.  (quarrelsome)  ken- 
kwa-{[i's)i$)-dzuki  na  ;  soron-dzuki  na. 

a  subject,  yakamashii  girou 

(iSnim)- 

Contentment,  v.  Content. 

Contents,  n.  (of  a  book)  shni  (,E(;S:.) ; 
(of  a  box)  naka  no  mono',  zaichfi- 
butsu  {^ip!^^j})  ;  (of  a  letter)  kaite  aru 
koto  ;  fiicMi  {%\^)  ;  (subject-matter) 
koto-gara. 

table  of ,  mokuroku  (gl^-)- 

Conterminous,  a.  ai-sessuru ; 
sakai  wo  onajic  suru. 

Contest,  t.v.  (dispute)  arasou  ;  ben- 
ron  (|f|tm])  s  ;  (of  a  seat  in  Parlia- 
ment) kyoso  (^^)  s  ;  (struggle  to 
maintain)  -\  ryokushu  (;/jt5')  s; 
f  shishu  (^,^)  s. 
Contest,  n.  (battle)  toso ;  senso 
iW^^l  ;  kdsen  (^fjc)  ;  (debate)  soron 
i^tm)  ;  ioron  Utim)  ',  (strife)  toso 
(fi^) ;  kyoso  {^-^)  ;  (result  of, 
v/hether  victory  or  defeat)  sholu 
(0M)  ;  shohai  'Mm- 

a  bloody ,  kessen. 

^n  the  thick  of  the  ,  kessen 

salchu  (ifiLlicit^Ui)  ni. 


OON 


[    185    ] 


OON 


Context,  n.  kotoha  no  tsudzuki ; 
zengo  (Itfi^O  '^^^  Jmnsho  {'X^)  ',  hum- 
myaku  {^M). 

Coiitig'uous,  a.  sekkin  suru;  ai- 
sessuru. 

to  be    ,    ai-sessui'u ;     sekkin 

(tIcS)  s  ;  ai-tsuranaru  ;  tsudzuku. 

Contiguously,  adv.  ai-sesshite ; 
sekkin  shite  ;  tsuranatte  ;  tsudzuite. 

Contiguousness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Contiguous  foil,  by  koto. 

Continence,  n.  (moderation)  sessei 
iitiW  ;  (sexual)  setsuyoku  (|i5B)- 

Continent,  a.  sessei  no;  setsuyoku 
no. 

Continent,  n.  tairiku  {AM)  I  ^^ 
Chinese  compounds  -shii  {'Hi) ;  (as 
distinguished   from    an  island)  riku 

m)- 

the  five s ,  godaishii  { JEi<.  M )  • 

the    of  Europe,    Yoroppa- 

tairiku. 


no 


Continental,  a.  tairiku  {:h^. 

Continently,     adv.     sessei 
shite  ;  setsuyoku  (gi5,^)  shiie. 

Conting'ency,  n.  rinji  (g^^)  no 
koto  ;  furyo  {/f^J^)  no  koto  ;  igwai  no 
koto. 

in  case  of  a ,  igwai  {M^b)  ^^ 

koto  no  atta  toki  wa. 

Contingencies,  n.  (expenses)  rinji- 
fii  (EaB^HE). 

Contingent,  a.  rinji  (E^t$)  no; 
guzen  (fp|^)  no ;  igv:ai  (iE^h)  ^o » 
furyo  (^,^)  no. 

Contingent,  n.  (mil.)  lunkentai 
{'rMB)- 

Conting'ently,  adv.  rinji  ni  ;  gilzen 
ni ;  fvji  ni ;  igwai  ni ;  furyo  ni. 

Continual,  a.  iaenai ;  kandan  {fnl^) 
no  nai ;  iaema  no  nai ;  (lasting) 
eizoku  {^^)  suru  ;  eikyu  {^X)  no. 

Continually,  adv.  shikiri  ni ;  kan- 
dan (ff^gff)  nafcw  ;  yamadzu  y  iaedzu  ; 
taenia  naku. 


Continuance,  n.  sonzoku  (#^1). 
long- ,  eizoku  {^^). 

Continuation,  n.  keizoku  {^W) ', 
renzoku  (i^lg) ;  remmen  (ji^i^,) ; 
tsudzuki ;  (as  heading  of  an  article 
continued  from  a  previous  issue) 
shozen  {^t^)  I  (of  a  book)  tsudzuki. 
school,    hoshu-gakkb    (^^ 

mm- 

Continuative,  n.  (gram.)  renzoku- 
tai  (ii^tl). 

Continue,  i.v.  tsudzuku  ;  keizoku  s  ; 
renzoku  s  ;  (still  exist)  son  {^)  s ; 
[w^hen  foil,  by  a  verb  in  the  inf.  in 
English,  the  indef.  form  of  the  verb 
in  Japanese  is  pref.  to  tsudzuku]. 

s  to   be    ,    hiki-tsudzuite 

de  aru. 

still s,  mada  yamanai. 

to to  rain,  furi-tsudzuku. 

Continue,  t.v.  tsudzuke-ru ;  keizoku 
f^Jfeyi*^  sase-ru  ;  renzoku  sase-ru. 


Continuing,  a expenditure, 

keizokuhi  ( |iH  jg ) . 

Continuity,  n.  renzoku  (ji^l^) ;  kei- 
zoku (lllf^) ;  tsudzuki. 

Continuous,  a.  tsudzuita  ;  renzoku 
shita  ;  keizoku  shita  ;  also  expr.  by 
the  suffix  doshi ;  as, 

pain,  kurushimi-doshi. 

walking",  aruki-doshi. 

Continuously,  adv.    shiju  ($^^); 
tsudzukete  ;  tsudzuite  ;  taedzu  ;  keizoku 
shite ;    remmen   (^|^,)   to  shite ;  hiki 
mo  kiradzu. 
to  rain ,  furi-tsudzuku. 

Contort,  t.v.  (the  body)  hineru ; 
nejiru ;  mage-ru  ;  (the  face)  shikame- 
ru. 

ed  face,  shikami-tsura. 

Contorted,  a.  to  be  ,  (of  pot- 
tery, glass,  etc.)  yugande  i-rw,  (of 
^'      things)  nejireie  i-ru. 

Contortion,  n.  yugami ;  also  other 
equiv.  of  Contort  foil,  by  koto. 

Contour,  n.  kakkb  {k^^-) ;  (circum- 
ference) soto-mawari  ;  shui  ()^^) ; 
(of  a  face,  figure)  ybhb  (@|^) ;  kao- 
tsuki. 


OON 


[    186    ] 


CON 


Contraband,  a.  kinshi  (^it)  no; 

kinsei  {^U)   ^^ ;  go  hatto  (i®^)P|) 

no. 

goods,   kinsei-hin  (ilijilj  tw )  J 

kinsel-kwahutsu  {^^\]Wl^^M)  ;  nuke- 
mono  ;  nuke-ni. 

Contraband,  n of  war,  sen- 

ji-kinseihin  (^^^Umx)' 


Contract,  n.  yakujo  (^^31) ;  yaku- 
soku  (^^) ;  keiyaku  {%^''j)  [Civ. 
Co.,  Com.  Co.] ;  uke-oi  (ImM)  5  (of  a 
company    or    partnership)     telkwan 

breach  of ,  iyaku  [Civ.  Co.]. 

building' ,  kenchiku-ukeoi. 

damages  for  breacli  of   , 

iyakukin  (^^^^)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

written ,  yakujosho  (|^]^#) ; 

yakujogaki ;  keiyakusho  {%^j^). 

Contract,  t.v.  (a  disease)  wo/yamu  ; 
uo/okosu  ;  ni/kakaru ;  (diminish) 
chiyime-ru  ;  genji-ru ;  (enter  into) 
musuhu  ;  (shorten)  chijhne-ru  ;  tan- 
shuku  {j;SM)  s. 

to debts,  shakkin  (fp^)  ivo 

s,  or  koshirae-ru. 

to    vicious    habits,    wa] 

warui  kuse  ga  tsuku. 

Contract,  i.v.  (diminish)  chijimu ; 
genji-ru  ;  (make  an  agreement)  yaku- 
jo s  ;  yaku  s  ;  yakusoku  s  ;  keiyaku 
s  ;  uke-au ;  (shorten)  tanshuku  s. 

Contractibility,  n.  sMshukusJiitsu 
(4WIC). 

Contractile,  a.  shushukushitsu  no. 

Contraction,  n.  (reduction)  gensho ; 
(shrinking)  chijimeru  koto  ;  shushuku 

(4M). 

Contractor,  n.  ukeoinin ;  ukeoi- 
shi. 

army  ,  rikugun-yotashi  iWM. 

ffl^). 

government    ,     goyo-shonin 

{Mm^A);  yotashi. 

Contradict,  t.v.  (refute  a  statement) 
koben    (^^4)    s;    kbron    (^f^)    s; 
haku  {^)  s  ;  (cancel  a  statement)  ii- 
kesu  ;  uchi-kesu  ;    (person)   ni/hantai 
s;  ni/sakarau. 


Contradiction,  n.  lempaku  (^-]|J) ; 

koben  ;  koron  ;    ii-keshi ;    uchi-keshl ; 

(act  of)  equiv.  of  Contradict  foil. 

,  by  koto  ;  (inconsistency)  sogo  (|&^). 

Contradictorily,  adv.  (inconsist- 
ently)   mvjun    ni]     (in    opposition) 

sakaratte. 

Contradictoriness,  n.  sakarai- 
yasui  koto. 

Contradictory,  a.  (inconsistent) 
mujun  (^M)  na ;  tatanai ;  tsujl-' 
tsuma  no  awanai ;  (of  a  person) 
sakarai-yasul. 

Contradistinction,  n.    in    

to,  ni/hanshite. 

Contrariwise,    adv.     ai-hanshite ; 

abekobe     nl ;     uite-kawatte ;     hantai 
shite. 

Contrary,  a.  (adverse)  hantai  no. 

winds,  mukai-kaze  ;  gyaku- 

fu  mm- 

to  be   to,   nijhan  [f^)  s  ;  (in 

contravention  of)  nijihii  (ij^'pl')  s  ; 
ni/somnku;  ni/lhin  {^lA)  s ;  (to 
the  principle  of  a  law)  ni/haichi 
s. 


"^M 


Contrary,  n.  v.ra  ;  urahara  ;  hantai. 

on  the   ,  kaette  ;  kore  nihan- 

shite  ;  utie-kawatte. 

Contrast,  t.v.  kurabete  mi-ru  ; 
kurabe-ru;   taisho   (ItP^)   ^>    hikaku 

Contrast,  i.v.  kiwadatsu  ;  kiwadatte 
chlgau  ;  taiji  (^jlllf )  s. 

Contrast,  n.  chigai ;  hantai. 

Contravene,  t.y.  ni/sakarau ;  ni/ 
soinuku  ;  nijtagau  ;  nijihai  (^^)  s  ; 
wo/okasu  ;  wo/yaburu  ;  ni/ihan  {^Jx) 
s  [Civ.  Co.,  Com.  Co.]. 

Contravention,  n.  ihai;  ihan; 
also  equit.  of  Contravene  foil,  by 
koto. 

of  a    regulation,    hansoku 

(miij). 

of  the  police  regulations, 

ikeizai  {^Wf)  [Civ.  Co.,  Cr.  Pro.]. 
Contretemps,  n.  q,iniku  na  koioj 
omoi-mokenai  futsugo    i'^M^)l  fid 
{'^M)  no  hen  (^).^  '  ./.J 


OON 


I    187    ] 


CON 


Contribute,  t.v.  dashi-au ;  kishin 
(?-?ii)  s  ;  ]dfu  (^If )  s  ;  goryoku  {^ 
-fy)  s  ;  (of  money  in  charity)  gien  (^ 
:]"| )  5  ;   (of  money  only)  shukkin  ( {ij 

Contribute,  i.v.  (fig.)  koken  s ; 
(have  a  share  in  an  effect)  nojiashi 
ni  nam. 

to  "be  a ing"  cause,  ad^nkaife 

chlkara  aru. 

Contribution,  n.  (act  of)  eqniv.  of 
Contribute  foil,  by  koto ;  (of  an 
individual)  kifu  (^Pf^) ;  kishin  (^ 
y^)  ;  (of  a  number  of  people) /ci/o^/o 
(SI  5^ )  ;  dashi-ai ;  (of  money  to  a 
charity)  gien-kin  (^t^^);  (the 
money  itself)  dashi-ai  kin ;  kyokin 
(§1^)  \  (to  a  newspaper)  tosho  (JSt 
^) ;  kisho  (^#)  ;  (to  partnership 
funds,  joint  undertaking)  shussJd  ( {IJ 
^)  [Com.  Co.,  Civ.  Co.]. 

s  (taxes),  toritate-kin. 

to  collect s,  kifukin  (^RJ^) 

ICO  atsumeru  ;  kyokin  wo  atsume- 

ru. 

Contributor,  n.  shukkinsha  ({ii^ 
^)  ;  kifusha  (^Pft^-)  ;  (to  a  charity) 
(^tfl^)  ;  (to  a  paper,  etc.)  toshoka 

mtm);  kishokam^m- 

Contributory,  a.  joryoku  {W]i3) 
sum  ;  goryoku  {'^'fy)  sum  ;  josei  (|j!j 
^)  suru. 

Contrite,  a.  Mai   (^^,^)    no ;  zange 
(®1#)  -^/ii^e  orw  ;  kokwai  (^'1^)  shite 
oru  ;  hitan  (^,^)  s/ufe  orw. 
tote ,  hiai  s  ;  zange  s  ;    ko- 
kwai s  ;  hitan  s  ;  tsukwai  s. 

Contrition,   n.  hiai ;  hitan  (#,||c) ; 

zange  ;  ryoshin  [^  )t^)  no  seme  ;  tsu- 
kwai {MiM)-  ^ 
Contrivance,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 

Contrive      foil,     by     koto ;       (bad 

scheme)     kikei     (Hft) ;     takurami ; 

karakuri ;     (scheme)     kufil    (X^) ; 

sandan  {M-^)'>  mokuromi ;  keikwaku 

(Itffi)  I  (machine)  shikake. 
Contrive,  t.v.  mokuromu  ;   (a  result) 

hakam  ;  (devise)  keikwaku  (ffffi)  s  ; 

anshutsu   (^iii)   s;    koan  (#^)  s; 

kufil  (X^)  s  ;  (invent)  haisumei  (f^ 

ri)5. 


to   stratagems,  sakuryaku 

{^W)     w;o     megurasu ;      hikiru ; 
hctkarigoto  wo  megurasu. 

Control,  n.  torl-shlmari ;  sh'h'd  ("^ 
@E)  ;  kwanri  (^ii)  ;  kwankats^d  ('|?- 
If) ;  (of  feelings)  yokusei  (1^0 till) 

is  imperfect,  selrei  (fliij^)  ga 

iki-todokanai ;  torl-shimarl  gi  todo- 

kanai. 

direct ,  chokkatsu  ( v^  iji^) . 

to    be    beyond     ,     wa]fori- 

shimarl   gi  dekinai ;    (of  a  horse, 

etc.)    w:i]jlyu  (^d^)    nl    naranai; 

wal^te  7ii  amaru. 

to    be  under  the    of,   no} 

shihai  ni  nam. 

Control,  t.v.  no/tori-shimarl  wo  s  ; 
wo/shihai  s  ;  wo/kwanrl  s  ;  wo/kwan- 
katsu  s  ;  rco/shori  (^Jj)  s  ;  (of  feel- 
ings, passioTis,  etc.)  osae-ru  ;  sei  (iljlj) 
s  ;  wo  I  yokusei  s. 

to    one's  anger,    ikari  wo 

osae-ru. 

to one's  passions,  kanjo  {^, 

'l^)  wo  sei  (3iiJ)  s  ;  (sexual)  jdyoku 

i'tn'^)  '^■^  osae-ru. 


Controllable,  a.  to  be 


ica] 


tori-shimaru  koto  ga  deki-ru  ;  equiv, 
of  Control  (t.v.)  foil,  by  koto  ga 
deki-ru. 

Controversial,  a.  soronteki  no  ;  so- 

ron  (-^fjffl)  no  ;  gironteki  no  ;  giron  (f^ 
tm)  '>^o  ;  hempaku  (PHic)  ^^^  i  hakugeki 
(BM)  no;  koben  {^W)  no;  giron 
ni  zoku  sum. 

Controversialist,  n.  soronsha  ( ^ 
tm^)  >  gironsha  (ilfra^) ;  hempaku- 
sha  mWL^^) ;  hakugekisha  iWm^')  i 
kobensha  (^^^). 

Controversy,     n.    sdron;     giron  \ 

hempaku  ;  hakugeki ;  koben. 

Controvert,  t.v.  hempaku  s  ;  haku^ 
geki  s  ;  koben  s. 

Controvertible,    a.    hew^paku    na 

dekiru ;  koben  sareru  ;  hakugeki  no 
dekiru. 

Contumacious,  a.  shibutoi ;  kaia> 
iji  na  ;  gwanko  (tp^^)  na;  shitsuyc 
mm)  na. 

Contumaciously,  adv.  kaiaiji  ni 
shihutoku  ;  gwanko  ni  ;  shitsuyb  ni. 


OOH 


[    188    ] 


CON 


Contumacy,  n.  gwanko ;  kaiaiji ; 
shitsuyo. 

Contumelious,  a.  human  no  ;  ryo- 
joku  no  ;  hurei  na  ;    ohei   (t^|j^)  na  ; 

Contumeliously,  adv.  human  shi- 
te ;  hurei  ni ;  ohei  ni ;  kyogo  ni. 

Contumely,  n.  human  (l^'lil) ;  ryo- 
joku  {^#) ;  hurei  {^^ji§.) ;  ohei; 
t  kyogo. 

Contuse,  t.v.  dashd  (tTffe-)  ^  5  suri- 
muku. 

Contusion,  n.  dasho  i^j  i^-) ;  itc/ii- 
kidzu. 

Conundrum,  n.  nazo  (^). 

Convalescence,  n.  keikwai  {^'^) ; 

yamai-agari ;  hyoki-agari  ;  kwaifuku- 

ki  mmm) ;  /^^^^^/^o  ('^^). 

Convalescent,  a.  kwaihb  ni  omo- 
muite  oru  ;  kwaiki  ni  omomuite  oru. 

to  "become  ,  kwaiho  ni  omo- 

muku  ;  kwaiki  (''^S^)  ni  omomuku  ; 
hittatsu. 

Convalescent,  n.  kwaifuku-ki  no 
kwanja  (j^^^) ;  keikwaisha  (|M'l^^) ; 
yamai-agari  no  hito. 

Convene,  i.v.  atsumaru ;  shukwai 
(^'^)  s  ;  shbshu  sare-ru. 

Convene,  t.v.  aisume-ru  ;  shoshfi  (^ 
^  .9  ;  shokwan  (^B^)  5  ;  yohi-dasu. 

Convenience,  n.  (state)  ^st<Qro  no 
yoi  koto  ;  ?>e;iri  (iM^'J) ;   (thing)  dogu 

as  a  matter  of ,  hengijo  ({M 

at  your ,  go  tsugo  shidal. 

to  consult  one's  own (not 

that  of  others),  ji6M?2  no  katte  no  yoi 
koto  wo  s. 

to  consult  the  of  others, 

hlto  no  tsugo,  or  hengi,  ico  hakaru. 

to  make  a  of  a  person, 

hito  wo  dogu  ni  tsukau. 

Conv_enient,  a.  (of  arrangements) 
tsugo  no  yoi ;  katte  no  yoi ;  tekigi  (ig 
^)  na  ;  (of  place)  hengi  (fUS)  '>^(i ', 
(of  things)  henri  no  yoi ;  cJioho  (g;^) 
oia  ;  henri  na  ;  (of  time)  tsugo  no  yoi ; 
..katte  no  yoi. 


a   article,   henri  na   shina^ 

mono. 

if  it  is to  you,  go  tsugo  ga 

yokereba. 

Conveniently,    adv.    (to    another) 

go  tsugo  yoku  ;  (to  one's   self)  yoi  (^ 
^)  ni ;  tegaruku  ;  tsugo  yoku. 

Convent,  n.  amadera. 

Conventicle,  n.  kwaigijo  (#|i)Slr)- 

Convention,  n.  (agreement)  yakujo 
(^f^)  ;  moshi-awase ;  (assembly) 
kwaigi  {^^) ;  shukwai  (^'^) ;  (be- 
tween stat«5)  kyotei  (^^) ;  (treaty) 
joyaku  (f^^) ;  kyoyaku  (WA^)- 
consular     ,     ryoji-shokumu- 

joyaku  mm^Mfu^). 

Geneva  ,  Geneha-joyaku. 

Conventional,  a.  (formal)  monkiri- 
gata  no ;  (growing  out  of  custom) 
shiizokuteki  no  ;  shilzoku  (^fg-)  no  ; 
shukwan  (^'1^)  no  ;  futsi't  (^i§)  7io  ; 
seken  (i!t^)  nami  no  ;  narawashi  no. 

phrases,  kimaita  monlcu  {% 

^) ;  jomonku  (^^t'S]). 

tariff,  kyotei-zeiritsu  {l^"^^ 

m)- 

Conventionality,  n.  kimari-kitte 
iru  koto  ;  seken-nami. 

Converg"e,  i.v.  itten  (—1^^)  m  ki  (^) 
s  ;  sokioai  CM'^)  s  ;  fukugo  (fg-^j  s. 

Conversant,    a with,    nif 

kuwashii  ;  wo/jukuchi  (ffj^n)   shite 
oru ;   ni/jukuren  {^^)  shita. 

Conversation,  n.  hanashi ;  danwa 
(i^M)  I  kwaiwa  ('^fS) ;  taiwa  (i'^i^i. 


book,   kwaiwahen   (#"i§^ 


m\ 


kwaitcasho  ("^IS^)- 

Conversationalist,    n.    hanashi- 

jodzu. 

Conversazione,  n.  danwakai  {fMfi 
#) ;  gakujutsu-kowakwai  (^'^pjI^IS 
-t). 

Converse,  n.  urahara  ;  tenkwan  (|f 
^) ;  (in  logic)  tenkwan-meidai  {^^ 

Converse,  i.v.  hanashi  wo  s  ;  danwa 
s ;  kaiwa  s. 
to    familiarly    together, 

uchi-akete  katari-au. 


COST 


[     1B9     ] 


OON 


'Conversely,  adv.  sore  ni  kawatie ; 
sore  ni  hikikaete  ;  ai-hanshite ;  ten- 
kwan  shite. 

Conversion,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Convert  (t.v.)  foil,  by  koto  ;  (change) 
henkwa  (^^fc) ;  henko  '  {^^'^) ;  hen- 
kaku  (^-^) ;  (change  for  the  better) 
kaishin  (^<t>) ;  (from  one  religion  to 
another)  kaishii  {^^)  ;  (of  money) 
hiki-kae  ;  (of  the  public  debt)  karl- 
kae  ;  (to  Buddhism)  hosshiyi  (^^-t^). 

Convert,  t.v.  (change  the  morals  of) 
wo  I  kaishin  {^it'^)  sase-ru  ;  wo/kan- 
kwa  sase-ru ;  (from  one  religion  to 
another)  wojkaishu  (SSc^)  sase-ru ', 
(of  money)  kae-ru ;  hiki-kaeru; 
kv^ansan  (^^)  s ;  (to  Buddhism) 
hosshin  sase-ru. 

to  into,  nijsuru. 

Converted,  a.  to  be  ,  (from 

one  religion  to  another)  kaishu  (^ 
^)  s  ;  (in  morals)  kaishin  s  ;  (in  re- 
ligion) kankwa  s  ;  kaishin  s  ;  (to 
Buddhism)  hosshin  s. 

Convert,  n.  (religious)  kaishusJia  (^ 
^^)  ;  kaishinsha  (2S:*b^)  ;  (to  Bud- 
dhism) hosshinsha  ;  (to  Christianity) 
kwaikaisha  {'\'^^^). 

Convertibility,  n.  kaerareru  koto  ; 
henkwa  no  dek'ru  koto. 

Convertible,  a.  kaerareru  ;  henkwa 
no  dekiru. 

paper  currency,    dakican- 

shihei  i^mix^)- 

notes,    dakwan-satsu    {^^ 

Convex,  a.  nakadaka  ni  natta  ;  kom- 
mori-daka  ni  natta  ;  nakadaka  no. 

Convey,  t.v.  (carry)  hakdbu ;  unsb 
{WM)  s  ;  umpan  {MM)  «  ;  (transfer) 
yudzuri-waiasu ;  (transmit)  tsutae- 
ru  ;  tsf(ji-ru. 

to    a   meaning",     imi    wo 

fukunde  oru. 

to under  guard,  goso  (^jg) 

s. 

Conveyance,  n.  mochihakohi ;  unso 
iM^)  ;  umpan  (jgi^)  ;  (document) 
joyosho  (ilia*);  (of  estate,  for 
money,  etc.)  yudzuri-watashi ;  (of 
m_ails)  teiso  {MM)  ]  (handing  over) 
kofu  {^i^) ;  hiki-watashi. 


Convict,  t.v,  (of  a  crime)  yilzai  {:^ 
^)  to  kessuru  ;  yuzai  to  mitome-ru, 

ed  prisoner,   kiketsu   (|^^) 

no  shiljin  (0  A)« 

Convict,  n.  choekinin  (l^tSlA) ;  shfJ- 
to  (E^). 

prison,  choekijo  (M4^^^). 

Conviction,  n.  (act  of)  yilzai  (^I'g) 
to  kessuru  koto  ;  yilzai  to  mitomeru 
koto ;  (strong  belief)  kakushin  ({f§ 
ft). 

Convince,  t.v.  tokushin  (ff-)C^)  sase- 
ru  ;  nattoku  (f.^f#)  sase-ru ;  (over- 
come by  argument)  heiko  (II^P )  sase- 
ru  ;  ronji-tsume-ru ;  rompa  {tmWJ  ^  ', 
ii-yahuru  ;  ron  (f^)  nifuku  sase-ru. 

to  be   d,  tokushin  s  \  nattoku 

s. 

to  be d  that,  to/kakushin  {0 

fg)  s  ;  to/shi.ijlte  utagawanai. 

Convincing",   a arg-ument, 

seiron  (iEfm)  ;  kakuron  {^tm)- 
proof,  kakusho  (Bg|g). 

Convincingiy,  adv.  melkaku  {^^^) 
ni ;  shimpuku  (fg^R)  suru  yb  ni ; 
nattoku  suru  yb  ni  ;  gaten  no  iku  yb 
ni. 

Convivial,  a meeting-,  enkwai 

(^'^)  5  sakamori. 
Conviviality,  n.  enraku  (^1^) ;  shu- 
kyb  (fi'ffl). 

Convocation,  n.  (act  of  convoking) 
shoshu  {^%,) ',  (general  meeting)  sb- 
kicai  (^i-f ). 

Convoke,  t.v.  vobi~atsume-ru  ;  shoshu 

(sm)  •^. 

Convolvulus,  n.  asagao. 

wild ,  hirugao  [sometimes  in- 
correctly called  yugao]. 

Convoy,  t.v.  gosb  (Hi^)  s ;  goel  (^ 

m)s. 

Convoy,  n.  (escort)  goei  no  hei  (^) ; 

gosbhei  {^^■^) ',  (escort  of  supplies) 
/    shichb-gosb   (f^M^iS)  \  (ship)  gosb- 

^6'^  (11^1^) ;  (train  of  wagons)  yusb-, 

sha  {mmm)- 

Convulse,    t.v.     (agitate    violently) 

shindb  (^fjj)  sase-ru ;  (med.)  kelren 
i^W)  '^0  okosase-ru. 


CON 


[    190     ] 


000 


CJonvulsed,  t.v.  to  "be  ...... d,  (med.) 

.    hiki-tsuru;"ke'iren  s  ;    (of  a   child) 
■;       hlkl-tsuke-ru. 

Convulsions,  n.  (disease)  kyoffi  (H 
.  ^).;  chikudeki  (I'lif) ;  keiren  (^*J). 

clironic ,  mankyofu  (t#^ll-)- 

to  fall  into  .......  kyofu  de  hiki- 

tsuke-ru. 

Coo,  i.v.  (of  a  dove)  po-po  to  naku. 

Cook,  n.  *  ;  ryorinin  (f^JJIA). 

Cook,  t.v.  (by  baking,  roasting)  yaku ; 
(by  boiling)  7ii-ru  ;  ude-ru  ;  yude-ru  ; 
"  taku  ;  (by  broiling  or  toasting)  dbu- 
ru ;  (by  frying)  age-ru ;  (food  general- 
ly) ryori  (f^^JI)  ^  5  (rice)  iaku ;  kashi- 
gu. 

to    accounts,    kanjo   (Wl^) 

wo  gomakasu. 

Cookery,  n.  ryori  (^il). 

book,  ryoriho  {p^i3.'f^) ',   fyo- 

ri-hltori-annai. 

Cooking*,  n.  ryori. 

European ,  seiyo-ryori  {^^^^ 

Cooking-rang'e,  n.  kamado ;  het- 

tsui. 

Cool,  a.  (calm)  heiki  {^M.)  '^<^  5  jijaku 
(^-^)  to  shita  ;  ochitsuita  ;  chinchaku 
(y^#)  ^^^  '>  (manifesting  coldness, 
etc.)  reitan  (?^^)  na;  mujo  {^'f^) 
na  ;  (of  substances  generally)  tsume- 
tai ;  (of  temperature)  suzushii ;  Mya- 
yaka  na  ;  (of  water)  hiyakkoi ;  tsume- 

-  tax;  (impudent)  heiki  na. 

Cool,  t.v.  hlyasu  ;  samasu.  ' 

to  one's  self  (after  anger), 

ki    wo    shidzume-ru ;     (when    hot) 
suzumu.. 

Cool,  i.v.  hie-ru;  sarne-ru;  tsumetaku 
nam  ;  (after  anger)  ki  ga  shidzumu  ; 

.  (of  a  solid  body,  of  interest,  etc.)  reit 
kyaku  (?^ip)  s  ;  (of  the  air)  suziishiku 

naru.  ■ 

Cool,  n.  ......of  the  evening,  2/w- 

SUZK. 

to  stroll  6ut  to  6njoy  the ; 

of   the    evening",    yu-suzumi    ni 
deru. 


Cool-lieaded,  a.  (free  from  passion) 
reito  (?^Si)  na ;  (in  the  face  of 
daEger)  heiki  na  ;  kimo  no  suwatta. 

a    person,    reiketsu-dobidsu 

(?^lfiLtJ]4'^/i)  [slightly  sarcastic]. 

Co-lieir,  n.  kyodo-sozokunin  {^^^^ 
*IA)[Civ.  Co.]. 

Cooling-,  n.  reikyaku  (?^ip). 

Coolly,  adv.  (calmly)  jijaku  to  shite  ; 

taizen  (^,^)  to  shite ;  chinchaku 
shite ;  sumashite ;  ochitsuite ;  heiki 
ni ;  (impudently)  heiki  ni ;  suma- 
shite ;  (without  passion)  hiyayaka  ni. 

Coolness,  n.  reiki  (?^^) ;  suzushisa  ; 
hiyakkoi  koto  ;  (after  a  quarrel)  ki- 
mazui  koto ;  (indifference)  reitan  {l^ 
*^) ;  mujo  (M'irt)  5  (of  siDirit)  heiki. 

Coolie,  n.  ninsoku  {AS.)  ',  nimpu{\ 
^) ;  (labourer)  shigotoshi ;  (navvy) 
dokata  ;  (porter)  karuko. 

calling  of  a  cargo ,   7iaka- 

shi-gyb. 

cargo ,  oki-ninsoku  ;  nakashi 

[Kobe  dialect]. 

cart ,  shariki  ( 1^  ::^ ) . 

chair ,  kago-kaki. 

master,     ninsoku-gashira ; 

ninsoku  no  oyadama. 

Coop,  n.  kago  ;  fuse-kago  ;  tori-kago ; 
(of  wood)  toya. 

Coop,  t.v.  to  ......  up  (confine),  toji- 

kome-ru  ;  oshi-kome-ru. 

Cooper,  n.  okiya. 

Co-operate,  i.v.  (-with,  to)  kybryoku 
{Wji'ti)  ^  \  tomo  ni  haiaraku  ;  joriki  s. 

to  in,  ni/sando  (^|^)  s. 

to with,  tojchikara  woawase- 

ru  ;  to/kumu. 

Co-operation,  n.  kyoryoku ;  go- 
ry oku  i^^ti)- 

Co-operative,  a.  kyoryoku  no  ;  go- 
ry oku  no. 

system,  sogo-soshiki  (>|=03L|fl. 

Co-operatively,     adv.     kyoryoku 

shite  ;  goryoku  shite. 

Co-operator,  n.  kyoryokusha  {^-fy 
m). 


000 


[     191     ] 


OCQ 


Co-ordinate,  a.  doto  m^)  no;  do- 
kaku  {fa\^^)  no  ;  doi  (Inl'fc)  no;  dokyu 
{^m  no. 

Co-ordinately,  adv.  dbtb  ni ;   do- 

kaku  ni ;  dokyil  ni. 

Co-ordination,  n.  doto  ;  dokaku ; 
dokyil ;  (act  of)  doto  ni  suru  koto ; 
dokaku  ni  suru  koto ;  doi  ni  suru 
koto  ;  dokyil  ni  suru  koto, 

Co-ow^ner,  n.  kybyusha  (^^^) 
[Com.  Co.]. 

Coot,  n.  bhan. 

Co-partner,  n.  nakama ;  kybdbsha 
( t^j  |nl  #) ;  kumi-ai-nin. 

Co-partnersliip,  n.  son-eki-buntan 

Cope,  i.v.  to  with,  to/aite  ni 

naru  ;  nijtekitai  {^Mi)  s. 

Coping",  n of  a  wall,   hei  [1^) 

no  yane  ;  hei  no  kaburi-ishi ;  kasa- 
ishi. 

Copious,  a.  ohitadashii ;  kwata  (H^) 
na  ;  kyota  (ff^^ )  na  ;  fakusan  no  ; 
bi ;  yutaka  na  ;  tappuri  na. 

Copiously,  adv.  ohitadashiku  ;  kwata 

ni ;    takusan  ni  ;    bku  ;    yutaka  ni ; 
tappuri  to. 

Copiousness,  n.  yutaka ;  kyota ; 
kwata  ;  ohitadashii  koto. 

Copper,  n.  akagane  ;  aka  ;  do  (^).  )[ 

coin,  dbkwa  {^U^). 

mine,  dbzan  (il^lil) 

Copper,  n.  (boiler)  dbkwan  {^^). 

Copperas,  n.  rbha  ;  ryokuban  (fl^P). 

Copper-bottomed,  a.  dbsoko  no. 

Copper-plate,  n.  dbban  (Ip^^). 
engraving",  dbbanzuri. 

Copper-smith,  n.  uchimonoya- 

Copra,  n.  kopura. 

Copse,  n.  yabu. 

Copulate,  i.v.  kbgb  (^'^)  s  ;  kbsetsu 
(^^)  ^  '  (of  animals)  tsurumu  ;  tsu- 
gau  ;  sakaru  ;  kbbi  (^^)  s  ;  jibi  (^. 

Copulation,  n.  kbgb  ;  kbsetsu ;  (of 
animals)  kbbi  (^^)  ;  jibi ;  tsugau 
koto ;  tsurumu  koto. 


Copy,  t.v.  (imitate)  wofmane-ru  ;  no J 
mane  wo  s ;  utsusu ;  (transcribe) 
utsusu ;  nolutsusM  wo  toru ;  tosha 
(flf  ^)  ^  >  mosha  (|^^)  s  ;  kakinuku. 

to by  tracing",  suki-utsusu. 

to exactly  from  an  origi- 
nal, rinsho  (£S^)  s. 

Copy,  n.  utsushi  [a.n.  tsil  (i3i)] ;  tosha; 
mosha  ;  kaki-nuki ;  (of  a  document, 
book,  etc.)  shahon  {\'}>'^) ;  (complete 
work)  [a.n.  bu  (p(5) ;  satsu  (fj-)] ; 
(M.S.  for  printer)  genkb  (jf^fiu))  ;  sbkb 

an  exact (from  an  original), 

rinsho. 

certified  ,  tbhon  (|jf7^)  [Civ. 

Co.,  Cr.  Pro.,  Civ.  Pro.]  ;  seihon  (IE 
*). 

clean ,  seisho  (vn*)- 

by  tracing,    suki-utsushi ; 

utsushi. 

duplicate  ies,    seifuku-nitsu 

(lESiJ-ia). 

rough.     (draft),    shitagaki; 

sbkb  (^Cfia). 

Copy-book,  n.  (book  for  copying) 
sbshi  (^IR;) ;  tenarai-zbshi ;  (book  of 
models  of  writing)  tehon ;  shUjibon 
[a.n.  satsu  {^) ;  bu  {%)]. 

Copying'-fee,  n.  tbsharyb  ()ifB''i^4) ; 
(for  copying  a   book,  etc.)   hlkkbryo 

Copying"-ink,   n.  fukusha-inki  {^% 

Copying'-paper,  n.  (carbon  paper) 
fukusha-shi  (f^^lK). 

Copying-press,   n,   tbsha-ki  (^f^ 

^) ;  fukusha-ki. 

Copyist,  n.  shaji  {'^^) ;  hikkbsha 
{^^^);  shaji-sei. 

public  ,  daishonin  ( f^  ^  A ) ; 

kaki-yaku  [vulg.]. 

Copyright,  n.  hanken  {JU^} ;  cho- 
sakken  (^t^fll). 

laws,  hankenhb  (fi^f^-^). 

Coquetry,  n.  jara-jara  suru  koto. 

Coquette,  n:  te  no  aru  onna  ;  jara- 
tsuku  onna. 

Coquettish,  a.  jara-jira  suru ;  jara- 
tsuku. 


OOQ 


t     192     ] 


COE 


Coquettishly,  adv.  jara-jara  shite  ; 

jaraJcura  shite. 

Coral,  n.  sango  {^^)  ;  (in  the  sea) 
sangoju  (M^W- 

Coral-insect,  n.  sangochu  (^). 

Coral-islaiKl,  n.  sangoto  {MMM>)' 

Cord,  n.  (of  hemp)  nawa  ;  (of  paper, 
for  tying  the  hair)  motoi ;  (slender) 
himo  ;  (thick)  tsuna  ;  hosohiki ;  (to 
bind  back  the  sleeves)  tasuki ;  (used 
for  binding  criminals)  haya-naiva. 

Cordage,  n.  tsuna- gu. 

Cordial,  a.  shinsetsu  (^-tJQ)  na ;  shin- 
jitsu  (f^S)  na  ;  nengoro  na  ;  kontoku 
(f^.'^)  na  ;  konsetsu  (^l^)  na. 

Cordial,  n.  (med.)  kitsuke  ;  kofunzai 
(Mg^lJ) ;  (tonic)  kyosozai  (?S)li^J). 

Cordiality,  n.  shinsetsu  ;  shinjitsu  ; 
kontoku ;  konsetsu. 

Cordially,  adv.  shinsetsu  ni ;  shin- 
jitsu ni ;  nengoro  ni ;  kontoku  ni ; 
konsetsu  ni. 

Cordon,  n.  (decoration)  jus/io  (|^^) ; 
(of  soldiers,  etc.)  naicahari. 

grand  (of  a  decoration),  dai- 

jushd  i'XU^)- 

to  post  a (of  police),  hijosen 

(^'ffM?.)  wo  ham. 

Cords,  n.  Japan ,  hachijo-goro. 

Cordyceps   sinensis,    tochft-kaso 

Core,  n.  (heart)  shin  (jC^)  ;  (internal 
mould)  dai ;  igata  ;    (of  a  tree)  dzui 


Corea,   n.    Chosen  (l^lif ) ;  Kankoku 

-mm- 

invasion  of ,  Chosen-seibatsu 

mm^t^);  seikanm^)' 
Corean,  n.  Chosenjin. 

Corean,  a.  Chosen  no. 

court,  Kantei  (|$5§). 

Coriander,  n.  koendoro. 

Corinthians,  n.  (epistle)  Korinio' 
sho. 

Cork,   n.   koroppu ;  kuchi ;  (the  ma- 
terial) maki-gawa. 

Cork,  t.v.  ni/kuchi  wo  s  ;  ni/sen  wo  s  ; 
nijkoroppu  wo  kau. 


Cork-screw,  n.  kuchi-nuki ;  korop- 
pu-nukl ;  sen-nuki. 

Cormorant,  n.  u  (||). 
fishing*,  u-Jcai. 

Corn,  n.  mugl ;  (barley  and  rice)  hei- 

koku  (:)|C^)  ;  (cereals)  kokumotsu  (^ 
41^) ;  kokurui  {^M)  I  (wheat)  komugi- 
Indian ,  to-morokoshi. 

Corn,  n.  (on  the  foot)  uo  no  me  ;  (on 
the  hand)  tako. 

Corncob,  n.  tomorokoshi  no  shin. 

Corn-duty,  n.  kokumotsu-zei  (i§$^ 

Cornea,  n.  kakumaku  (^B^). 

Cornelian,  n.  meno  (3^51). 

Corner,  n.   (external)  kado ;  (inter- 
nal) sumi. 

to  make  a in  (commercial), 

wo/kai-shime-ru. 

Corner,  t.v.  (in  an  argument)  ronji- 
tsume-ru. 

a ed  rat,  kyuso  (ff  J(,)- 

four ed,  shikaku  (0;^)  na. 

three  ed,  sankaku  (H^)  na. 

to  be ed  (lit.  and  fig.),  oi-tsu- 

maru. 

Corner-stone,  n.  sumi-ishi. 

Cornet,  n.  rappa. 

Corn-field,  n.  mugi-batake. 

Corn-flag",  n.  suisen-ayame. 

Corn-flour,  n.  kibi. 

Cornice,    n.  fuchi ;    mawari-buchi ; 
(outside  a  building)  jabara. 

Cornus   officinalis,   sanshiyu  (Ui 
^H),  or  sanshii ;  yama-gumi. 

Corolla,  n.  kwakwan  (ibS)- 

Corollary,  n.  keiron  {^m)- 

Corona,  n,  (astron.)  *  ;  kinkwan  (^ 

m)- 

Coronation,  n.  sokui  (SPfil) ;  senso 

cereniony,  iaikwanshiki  (^ 

M^)',  sokui-shiki  {^\^^^y 

Coroner,  n.  kenshikwan  (tl^jU's'). 
's  inquest,  kenshi. 

Coronet,  n.  hokwan  (g^). 


OOE I_193    ] 

Corporal,  n.  gochd  (ffi:^). 

lance ^jotohei  {±.^^)' 

-Corporal,  a.  shintai  (^H)  no. 

punishment,    nikukei    (|^ 

M)- 
Corporate,  a.  gattai  i^^^)  no  ;  ren- 
fjb  (^'n')  sMta. 

Corporation,  n.  kyokwai  (1^'f') ; 
(company)     kwaisha ;    sogo-kwaisha 

industrial  ,  sangyo-kyokwai 

municipal ,  shikwai  (rpW)- 

religious ,  kyokwai  [WC'^)- 

trading ,  shokwai  (j^"^). 

Corporeal,  a.  yutai  {:^'^)  no  ;  yukei 
(^^)  ^o  ;  gutai  ( J;|^)  no  ;  keishika 
mmi^)  no. 

moveables,  yutai-dosan  (:^ 

mmm)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Corps,  n.  tai  (^) ;  guntai  (^I^). 

army    ,    gundan    (^g) ;    v. 

Army. 

army  medical >  gun-i-hu  (^ 

army  service 
consular  

diplomatique, 

kosaikwan  (^^^^.f ). 

Corpse,  n.  (a  dead  body)  shigai  (^ 
f^) ;  shitai  (^f|) ;  shikahane ;  (dead 
person)  shinin  (^A). 

Corpulence,  n.  himan  (Mf^). 

Corpulent,  a.  himan  no ;  koeta ; 
futotta  ;  nikuhutoi  [Kyoto  dialect]. 

Corpuscle,  n.  (atom)  hibunshi  (^tj* 

blood ,  kekkyu. 

red  ,  seki-kekkyu  ( ^ifiLi^). 

Correct,  a.  tadashii ;  machigal  no 
nai ;  ayamari  no  nai ;  (proper)  tada- 
shii ;  /losei  {"jjiE)  no. 

in  behaviour,    hinko-hosei 

(nnff:&iE)  na. 
Correct,  t.v.  naosu  ;  tadasu  ;  arata- 
me-ru;  (a  document)  ieisei  (fTiE)s; 
(amend)  shilsei  (f^iE)  5  ;  (a  misstate- 
ment) seigo  {J£^)  s ;  (conduct)  kyo- 
sei  (5^jE)  s  ;  (mistakes-  in  composi- 
tion) iensaku  (^^HlJ)  s  ;  (proofs)  kdsei 


5  shicho  (I^M)- 

kakkoku-ryoji  (ig- 


kakkoku- 


OOE 


(^lE)  5  ;  /eisei  .9  ;  (rewrite  a  passage 
in  a  document)  kaki-kae-ru. 

Correction,  n.  naoshi ;  (act  of) 
equiv.  of  Correct  (t.v.)  foil,  by  koto  ; 
(discipline)  choji  {^'(•h)  \  kenseki  (^ 
^) ;  (in  a  composition)  tensaku  ;  (in 
a  newspaper)  seigo  (jEf^) ;  (of  a 
document)  teisei ;  (of  proofs)  kosei 
(^iE) ;  teisei. 

house  of ,  chojikan  (M^f-^M)  » 

(for     children)     chokaijo    {^^^) 
[Civ.  Co.]. 

Correctly,  adv.  tadashiku  ;  ayamari 
naku ;  machigai  naku ;  seikaku  {j^ 
1^)  ni;  (of  behaviour)  hinko-hosei  ni. 

Correspond,  iv.  (agree)  au ;  fugb 
(^n* )  s  >  aitai  (^0^)  s  ;  (communic- 
ate) tsushin  (iS.f^)  s  ;  shinsho  (fg^) 
no  bfuku  (^it^)  ICO   s\  shosoku   (fi^ 

a)  s. 

not  to (tally),  kui-chigau. 

to    to   (be    equivalent),    ni/ 

ataru ;  ni/soto  (tB^)  ^ ;   ni/hitteki 

iV^M)   ^>    (suit)   nilkanaw,    ni/ni- 

au. 

to with,  m/aw  ;  ni/fugo  s. 

Correspondence,  n.  (act)  tayori ; 
inshin  ;  tsushin  ;  (agreement)  /af7o  ; 
aiiai ;  (letters)  shokan  ( ^  ^) ;  tsu- 
shin ;  shinsho  (fg^) ;  (relation) 
kwankei  (H^). 

Correspondent,  n.  (newspaper  or 
other)  tsushinsha  (MIW^')  5  tsushin- 
in  (ilftM)- 

special     ,     tokuha-tsushin-in 


to  be  a  bad  .......  fude-bushd  (^ 

7f:'|4)  de  arw, 

war ,  gunji-tsusMn-in  (^^JOi 

fal.) ;  jilgun-kisha  (tJj&^fB^). 
Corresponding",  a.  ni/atte  ora;   ni 
fugb  shite  oru  ;    to/onaji  yd  na  ;  to/ 
dbyb  ([n]^^)  na  ;  nijsbtb  (^S"^)  sitrit. 
to  be ,  au  ;  ataru. 

Corridor,  n,  rbka  (M!"F)- 

train,   kwantsii-ressha  (^^ 

Corroborate,  t.v.  (affirm)  tashika- 
me-ru  ;  (confirm,  of  a  proof)  meikaku 
(a^(it)  ni  s  ;  kakujitsu  (fi^^)  ni's; 
nojshdko.  (ISJS)  ''^*  ^^^^^^  5  ^'^o  (IS)  ^•' 


OOR 


[    194    ] 


COS 


Corroboration,  n.  (act  of)  equiv. 
of  Corroborate  foil,  by  koto; 
(proof)  shoko. 

Corroborative,  a.  equiv.  of  Cor- 
roborate used  as  adj. 

Corrode,  t.v.  kusarakasu ;  fushoku 
()^M)  sase-ru. 

Corrode,  i.v.  fushoku  s ;  kusare- 
komu. 

Corrosion,  n.  fushoku  (^M). 

Corrug"ated,  a.  shiwa  ni  naita ; 
shiwa-kucha  ni  natta. 

iron,  namigata-tetsu ;  nama- 

ko-Ua. 

roofing,  namako-Ua-buki. 

Corrosive,  a.  fushoku  suru;  kusara- 
kasu. 

sublimate,  shoko  (^^). 

Corrupt,  t.v.  (bribe)  nijraainai  wo 
yaru ;  ni/mainai  s  ;  ni/wairo  (||S§) 
wo  okuru  ;  ni/zowai  (S§If )  s  ;  (morals) 
midasu  ;  yahuru  ;  (x^ervert,  persons) 
sosonokasu ;  yilwaku  {Wi^)  ^  '■> 
(things)  waruku  s  ;  sokonau. 

Corrupt,  a.  (dishonest)  fusei  (/fCJE) 
no ;  (vitiated)  kusatta  ;  fuhai  (^^) 
shita. 
a person,  nigiri-ka  ;  shuwai- 

sha  {m%m). 

morals ,  midareta  fuzoku  ( ^ 

fg-) ;  yabureta  fuzoku  ;  haitoku  (|fc 
^)  no  fuzoku  ;    tokusb   (@v^)  no 
nai  fuzoku. 
practices,  fusei-koi  (/fCjE^f 

m- 

Corruption,   n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Corrupt      (t.v.)      foil,      by      koto 
(bribery)  wairo  (||g§) ;  zowai  (^|f ) 
mainai ;      (depravity)       aku-fiizoku 
fuhai ;  haitoku  (^^) ;  (putrescence 
kusareta  koto ;  fuhai  {j^^). 

Corruptible,  a.  to  be  ,  (brib- 
able) wairo  wo  toru  ;  (subject  to  de- 
cay) kusare-ru ;  fuhai  s. 

Corruptly,  adv.  waruku ;  fusei  {Tf. 
JE)  ni;  dokuaku  (#^)  ni. 

Corruptness,    n.    ja-aku    (^M) ; 
fuhai  shite  aru  koto. 

Corsair,  n.  kaizoku  [i^Ml- 


Corselet,  n.  mune-ate. 

Cortege,  n.  gyoreisu  (ff^j) ;   (of  the 
Emperor)  roho  {^M)- 

Corydalis 

keman. 


incisa,       murasaki- 


Corvee,  n.  (under  feudal  system) 
kuyaku{^^^);  kayaku  {WiSt)- 

Co-secant,  n.  yokatsu-sen  (^.fij^J. 

Co-sine,  n.  yogen-sen  (^?i|!?«). 

CosiB®tic,  n.  *  ;  keshohin  Ut'^&^n)  y 
(paint  and  powder)  shifun  ()]h^). 

Cosmic,  a,  uchu  (^'^)  no  ;  zensekai 
(^ti:^)  no  ;  tenchi  (^JiJi)  no. 

Cosmog'ony,  n.  tenchi-kaihyakuron 

Cosmography,  n.  tenchi-soron  (^ 
tW2tm) ;  tenchigaku  {^t^'^). 

Cosmopolitan,  n.  isshi-ddjin  (— /nS 
^iz)  no  hito. 

Cosmopolitan,  a.  sekai-teki  (1^^ 
6^)  no  ;  isshi-ddjin  no. 

Cost,  n.  (expense)  nyuhi  (AS) ;  hi- 
yo  iWlF^)  ;  kakari ;  (in  Chinese  com- 
pounds -hi  (ft) ;  (price)  nedan  {^ 
^) ;   teika  (^M) ;  kakaku  {^^^). 

price,  motone  ;  genka  (7cM)« 

of  transport,  unso-hi  (j^jig 

m 

s,  (in  civil  suit)  sosho-hiyo  (|^ 

ISftffl}   [Civ.    Pro.,   Cr.  Pro.,    Cr. 
Co.] ;  (in  criminal  case)  saiban-hiyb 

mnwim)  [Cr.  co.]. 

how  much,  does  it  P  ikura 

desu. 

Cost,  t.v.  kakaru  ;   (of  loss)  suru. 

it  s  money,  kane  ga  kakaru. 

Costive,  a.  hiketsu  (j§gf.|^)  na ;  bempi 
mm)  na. 
to  be ,  waltsuji  ga  nai. 

Costiveness,  n.  hiketsu  (|gfv|^0  J 
bempi. 

Costliness,  n.  (of  price)  kone  (^ 
lit);  kdka{^^)  ;  kqjiki;  kbryb  (j^ 

Costly,  a.  kone  na  ;  kojiki  na  ;  kbryb 
(jgvjSj-)  na  ;  kbka  na  ;  tanto  kakaru  ; 
nedan  no  takai. 


COS 


i:  195  r 


oou 


Costume,  n.  (clothes)  isho  (^^) ; 
ifuku  (3^1^);  (style  of  dress^  iiari ; 
idetacM.         " 

European ,  yofuku  (#gR). 

native  .......  wafuku  (ifnflR)^ 

Cosy,  a.  kokoroyoi ;  kokoromochi  no, 
yoi. 

Co-tan  g-ent,  n.  yosetsusen  (^.-^I^J. 

Coterie,  n.  renju  {^^);  nakama; 
kumi. 

Cottage,  n.  koya  [very  small]. 

Cotton,  n.  icata  ;  momen-wata. 

brocade,  men-hurokedo. 

clothes,    mempuku    (MOIl) ; 

momen  no  kimono. 

..:...  drills,  unsaifu  (g^^). 

duck,  men-ho-nuno  (l^ilfl^) ; 

dzukku. 

flannel,  menfuran ;  (superi- 
or) mompa. 

gin,   kiwata-gurl;  watakurl- 

guruma. 

goods,    momen-mono ;   futo- 

mono  ;  menrui  (f^,i|). 

Italians,  men-itariansu. 

plant,  wata  no  ki. 

print,  sarasa. 

rug-,  mense?!  (I^jfg). 

satins,  menjusu  {WiMJ')- 

spinning  factory,   hoseki- 

gwaisha  (MMt^fc). 

......   thread,   momen  no  nui-ito; 

men-nui-ito. 

tissues,  mempu  (|,?,^). 

velvet,   memhirodo;    menten 

waste,  ito-kudzu. 

wool,  imta  ;  (coarse)  nankin- 

waia. 

yarn,   menshi  {^^) ;    men- 

orl-ito  ;  (imported)  to-ito. 

ginned ,  kurl-wata. 

Indian  ,  Indo-menkwa  (Epig 

^%\^)' 

medicated wool,  menzanshi 

{%^W.^) ;  kusuri-vmta. 

old ,  furu-waia. 

raw ,  menkwa  (f^it). 

Cotton-mill,  n.  wata-kojo ;  hoseki- 
,    kojo. 

COucll,  n.  (bed)  nedai ;  toko  ;  (sofa) 
yasumi-isu  (§,i,tt^) ;  naga-isu.   . 


Coug'li,  n.  se/ci;  galso  (^i|^). 
moist J  tanseki. 

Coug'li,   i.v.    seki   loo  s ;    wa]seki   ga 
de-ru. 

Cough,  t.v.  to  blood,   chi  wo 

haku  ;  ioketsu  (fftlfil)  s. 

Council,  n.  kwaigl  (^^). 

s  (deliberations  on  affairs  of 

state),  byogi  (^^). 

in   the    presence    of   the 

Emperor,     gozen-kimigi    (ffPniFf" 


......  of  state,  naikaku  ( f^  j^ ) . 

of  war,  gungii'^m)- 

municipal ,  shisanjikimi  (fft 

^rivy ,  sumitsuin  (fi^l^). 

Councillor,  n.  (of  a  govt,  office) 
sanjikican  (^^'g  ) ;  jimukwan  (^'^ 

privy    ,    sfanitsu-komonkican 

Counsel,  n.  (advice)  kwankokv,  (f^ 
^) ;  chukoku  0^.-^) ;  (in  civil  case) 
soshd-dairinin  [WifkK^lK)  [Civ. 
Pro.]  ;  (in  crim.  case)  hengonin  (?i#,^ 
A)  [Cr.  Pro.];  (laM'yerby  profes- 
sion) hengoshi ;  joshi  {l\^^\\])  [v/ord 
used  by  Japanese  lawyers  wlio  have 
been  called  to  the  English  bar]. 

to  keep  one's  own ,  himitsu 

(|^>^')  u-o  mamoru. 

to    take    ,    sodan   (tB^)   s; 

(secret)  mitsugi  (^-Jg)  s. 

Counsel,  t.v,  kmankoku  s  ;  susvme- 
ru ;  (admonish)  keikai  {^^)  s ; 
(warn)  chukoku  s. 

Counsellor,  n.  kwankokusha  (W:^ 
^) ;  chakokusha  (,^>^:#)  ;  (barrister) 
V.  Counsel  (n.). 

Count,  t.v.  kazoe-ru  ;  kanjo  {^]^)  s; 
keisan  (ff^)  .s  ;  dasan  (JJ^)  s, 
to  be   ed  upon,  ate  ni  nam  i 

tanomi  ni  nam. 

<.'dunt,  i.v.  to upon,   wojate  ni 

s]  wojtanomi  ni  s. 

you  can  upon  it,  daijobu 

desu. 


oou 


[    196    1 


ooir 


Comsit,  n.  (of  a  charge)  kado ;  (of 
yarn)  te  ;  (noble)  hakushaku  (jfiH) ; 
haku. 

40 Sj  shijiiie. 

Countenance,  n.  yoho  (@|^) ;  sd- 
'i)o  (tSl$2) ;  menso  (®^@) ;  kao. 

expression  of ,  kaotsuki. 

to  be  put  out  of  ,  memmoku 

wo  ushinau. 

to  change ,  ^jdo]  ganshoku  (|g 

■^ )    ga    kawani ;    wdikao-iro    ga 
kawaru. 

to   keep  one's   ,   majime   de 

i-ru  ;  heiki  {^M.)  de  i'VU. 

to  put  out  of ,  memmoku  (3f 

0 )  wo  ushinnwase-ru. 

Countenance,  t.v.  yurusu ;  moku- 
^^hi  iWiM.)  -^ ;  ome  ni  mi-ru ;  mokkyo 
ifM^')  s  ;  mokkica  {W(M)  s. 

Counter,  n.  (of  a  shop)  mise-dai ; 
(used  at  cards)  kadzu-tori ;  (used  in 
playing  go)  go-ishi. 

Counter,  adv.  haniai  {Jx^)  shite ; 
ai-hanshite. 

Counter,  a.  haniai  no. 

Counteract,  t.v.  kcsu ;  ni/hankd 
iE^)  s  ;  nijteiko  (^^)  s. 

Counteracting",  a.  hanko  sum ; 
teiko  suru. 

Counteraction,  n.  hanko  ;  teiko  ; 
hantai-sayo  [UMY^f^)- 

Counter-attack,  n.  hangekl  []x 
^) ;  gyakugeki  (j^^). 

Counterbalance,  i.v.  (of  sums  of 
money)  is  expr.  by  sashihiki-nokori 
ga  nai  [that  is,  there  is  no  balance] ; 
(of  weights)  tsuri-au  ;  heiko  (-^p^)  s. 

the  proofs  on  each  side  , 

ryoho  {^~^)   no    shoko   (|gif:)    ga 
ichiyo  {—^m)  da. 
Counter-case,   n.    tohensho    (^^ 

%) ;  hempakusho  (p|)tS). 
Counter-claim,  n.  hanso  (^|^). 
Counterfeit,  a.  nlse- ;  sora-. 

article,    nise-mono ;   gihutsu 
;  mozohin  (^ifp^) ;    (a  for- 
gery )  ganzohin  ( J^jf  ^a )  • 
laug-hter,  sora-waral. 


^). 
saisu. 


money,  nlse-kin ;  gankin  {] 


notes,    ganzo-shihei ;     nise- 


signature,  hohan  (H^J). 


Counterfeit,  t.v.  nise-ru ;  magae- 
ru  ;  (forge)  gizB  (I^Xh)  *  J  ganzo  (^ 
5^)  s  ;  (pretend)  nojmane  wo  s ;  no/ 
furi  wo  s. 

to  ignorance   (of  a  thing), 

shiranai  kao  wo  s. 

Counterfoil,  n.  (of  a  cheque)  daishi 

(M^)  >  hikae. 

Countermand,  t.  v.  kotowaru ; 
yoshi  ni  s  ;  tori-kesu  ;  iitsuke-naosu. 

to an  order  (mil.),  kairei  {^ 

^)s. 

Counter-marcli,  n.  (change  of 
wings  of  a  battalion)  honiento  [MM. 
g^) ;  (marching  back)  taiko  (jM^f) ; 
haimen-koshin  (#Mf7j!i). 

Counter-marcli,  i.y.  ato  ni  hiku ; 
hiki-kae-ru  ;  taiko  (il^T)  s  ;  (in  dril- 
ling) iki-kaesu ;   haishin  s. 

Counter-movement,  n.    Kaniai- 

und-o  {^xmrnm)' 

Counterpane,  n,  uwakake. 

Counterpart,  n.  fugo  {^^)  shita 
mono  ;  (of  a  seal)  ai-han. 

Counterscarp,  n.  hoH  no  soto- 
gishi ;  gwaigan  ( j'h^). 

Counter-sig'n,  n.  (mil.)  ai-kotoha  ; 
ango  (B^H) ;  [the  question  is  called 
mongo  {fa^m),  the  reply  togo  (^f^)]. 

Counter sig"n,  t.v.  ni/rensho  (:^#) 
s  ;  ni/fukusho  {U^\^)  s. 

Counter-signature,  n.  rensho ; 
fukusho. 

Counting"-liouse,  n.  chdha  {^^) ; 

kwaikei-shitsu  ("^Ht^)- 
Countess,  n.  hakushaku-fujin  (JSH 

Countless,  a.  kazoerarenai ;  musu 
{^Wi)  no  ;  kadzu  no  dekinai. 

Countrified,  a,  inaka-meita ;  yabo 
na;  hukotsu  (fei'^)  na;  hinabita^ 
inaka-jimitq. 


oou 


[     197     ] 


OOU 


Comitrj^,   n,    (as    opp.   to  adjacent 

to-^Tn)  7Migd  {-^J^) ;  zaikata  ;  zaisho 
( ^h J^/r )  ;  ( region )  kuni;  koku  ( g] ) 
[used  only  with  numerals,  as,  ikka- 
koku  (—  <>•  ^),  one  ;  or  in  com- 
pounds, as,  dankoku  (|^^),  a  warm 

];    (rural    parts)    inaka ;    cJdho 

m-)^)\  (state)  hokoku  mM)\  (the 
public  weal)  kokka  (^^). 

ies ,  ku  nigunL 

a  great ,  taikoku  ikM)- 

all ies,  shokoku  (H'il);  kak- 

koku  (#p) ;  hankoku  [MW- 

all ies  of  the  world,  sekai- 

kakkoku     m^^W^) ;    sekai-han- 

koku  m^^m)- 

all  foreign ies,  shoqwaikoku 

close  .......  shaheichi  (^|3cJ|fe). 

liome ,  hongoku. 

my  native ,  hongoku  {^^)  ; 

wag  a  kuni. 

one's  own  ,  jikoku  (^^). 

opsn ,  kaikwatsu-chi  (WifM)- 

permit  to  enter  a ,  ny'hkoku- 

menjo  {ABmHk)- 

your    native   ,    go    shokoku 

(fJP^H) ;  0  kuni ;  kikoku  (MWi)- 
undulating     ,     hajochi    (i)¥ 

mm. 

wooded ,  shinrinchi  {^^J^i^). 

Couii.try=lioiise,  n.  hesso  (^iJt^). 

Coiiiitry-inan,  n.  (inhabitant)  jim- 
min  (AK);  (rustic)  inakamono; 
hyakusho  {^^). 

fellow ,  dbkokujln  (IWjgA). 

Coup-de-g-race,  n.  todome. 

to  give  the ,  todome  wo  sasu. 

Coup-(le-maiii,    n.    gekitoisu    m 
^)' 

Coui^-d'etat,  n.  seihen  (j^H). 

Couple,  n.  (man  and  wife)  fafu 
i^W ;  (of  animals,  male  and  female) 
tsugai;    (of  persons)    futari;    ninin 

(nA).         % 

3- of  coolies,  ninsoku  ninin. 

a    married ,    haigusha    m^ 

W ;  /w/w. 

of  animals,  kemono  nihiki. 

of  birds,  ifon  nwa. 


Couple,  t.v.  (bring  sexes  together) 
tsugawase-ru ;  tsurumase-ru ;  kake- 
ru ;     (join)    awasc^ru ;    ketsugo     (^ 


^)s. 


^ 


Couple,  i.v.  (of  animals)  Uugau ; 
tsurumu ;  kobi  (3cM)  ^• 

Coupling",  n.  (between  carriages) 
rensa  (j^U). 

Coupon,  n.  (of  bonds,  etc.)  risafp'-. 
(fiJtL). 

Courage,  n.  yuki  (MM.);  isavii; 
{maThal)  huyil  {%^^) ;  dokyo  (/tfi^) ; 
daitan  [i^]^). 

animal ,  kekkl  {\kU)  no  yu. 

dutch ,  sake  no  ue  no  yuki. 

have  the of  one's  opinions, 

kitan   (>g;'|§)   naku  onore  no  setsu 
(^)  wo  nobe-ru. 

"loral  .dotokujo  mm±)  no 

yuki. 

to  lack ,  wa]  yuki  ga  nai. 

to  lose ,  kiwo  kujiku  ;  ki  wo 

otosu. 

to  take ,  yiiki  wo  okosu. 

Courageous,  a.  tsuyoi ;  yuki  {%M.) 
no  aru  ;  yukan  (^^)  na  ;  isamashii  ; 
goyic  {%\\^)  no;  goki  (p|lj^)  no; 
daitan  na  ;  dokyo  no  aru. 

quietly ,  shinnari-dzuyoi. 

Courageously,  adv.  tsuyoku;  isa- 
mashiku ;  daitan  ni ;  yukan  {^^) 
ni ;  goyu  ni  ;  goki  ni. 

Courier,  n.  (messenger)  hikyaku 
{MM) ;  kyii-dzukai ;  hashirl-dzukai. 

Course,  n.  (action)  koi  (ff®) ; 
okonai;  gydjo  (fj^)  ;  hinko ; 
shikata;  (direction)  homuki;  hoko 
(:^[n|);  homen  {-^W ;  hogaku  {-^ 
^);  (for  horse-racing)  keiha  [Wld); 
keihajo  (^M^) ;  (for  races)  kyosojo 
\MM.Mm) ;  (or  an  event)  nariyuki ; 
(of  an  illness)  keikwa  {klM) ;  (of  a 
river)  nagare-suji;  (of  a  ship)  hoi 
(:&fe);  shinro  (It5^) ;  (of  study) 
kwatei  (|^f^) ;  (process)  chu  {ip) ; 
(road  followed)  michi-suji. 

a  matter  of  ,  mochiron  na 

koto  ;  tozen  (^B)  na  koto. 

as  a  matter  of ,  tozen  {^B). 


oou 


[    198    ] 


cou 


in  the  of  an  argument, 

giron-chu. 

in  of  preparation,  jumhi- 

in  due ,  jun  ()lg)  wo  otte. 

in  the of  a  month,  tsuki  no 

uchi  ni, 

in  the   of   conversation, 

hanashi  no  isuide  ni. 

in    the    of    his    speech, 

enzetsuchu  {^f^^). 

in  the   of   the  forenoon, 

hirumae  no  uchi  ni. 

in  the of  to-day,  kyoju  ni. 

of    ,    moto     yori ;      mochiron 

{40m) ',  muron  ;  dori  (jliJl)  de  ; 
(naturally)  shizen  {^^). 

the    proper    ,    atarimae    no 

tejun ;    soto    no    ietsudzuki ;    junjo 

mm. 

there  will  he  a  of  lec- 
tures, isudzuite  kogi  (f^^)  ga  aru. 

to   direct  one's    towards, 

ni/homuki  wo  ioru. 

to  let  a  person  take  his  own 

,    hito  no  kl-makase  ni    shiie 

oku. 

to  let  things  take  their , 

koto  wo  hbnln  (Jiicffr)  s. 

to  take  one's  own  ,  katte 

ni  s  ;  kokoromakase  ni  s. 

Course,  t.v.  (hunt)  karu. 

Course,     i.v.     the     blood     s 

through  the  veins,  chi  ga 
karada  wo  junkwan  (t^3g)  s,  or 
meguru. 

Courser,  n.  (horse)  shumme  (,|^,||)- 

Court,  n.  (court-room)  hotei  {'(^^)  ; 
(Imperial  family)  teishitsu  (^>^) ; 
(in  a  house)  naka-niwa ;  (of  the 
Sovereign)  chotei  (.|^5§)- 

Corean ,  Kantei  (f|:^). 

......    councillor,    kyuchu-komon- 

kwan{'M^Mf^t)' 

ladies,  kyuchu-jokwan  (^t|i 

I^f ) ;  nyokwan  [ic"^). 

of  appeal,  kosoin  (^=^1^) ; 

(in    which    the    appeal    is    made) 

koso-saihansho.  ^ 

of  cassation,  daishin-in  li^ 

mm)' 

official,  kunai-kwanri  (^^ 


saibansho    (^ 
chlho-saihansho 


......    of   justice, 

mfr)' 

district      , 

mimnm)- 

local     ,    ku-saihansho     ([^^ 

marine  ,  kaiji-shimpan  ('^5 

mm- 

mixed ,  tachiai-saihan. 

open ,  kdtel  (•2f5£)  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

the of  a  suit,  juso-saihdnsho 

i^mmnm)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 


IHP 


koto-hoin  ( 


the    high 

mm- 

to  "bring  into ,  hotei  (v£^)  e 

telshv.tsu  (I^IU)  s. 

to  go  to    ,  sandai  (Sl^)  ^5 

sancho  (#Sfl)  s. 


Court,  t.v.  (flatter)  kohi-ru ;  heisu- 
rau  ;  omone-ru  ;  nijo  seji  (iM:^)  wo 
iu ;  (solicit  the  affection  of)  ni  ii- 
yoru  ;  ni/ai  (^)  wo  motome-ru. 

Court-dress,  n.  chofuku  (IQflS.). 

Courteous,  a.  teinei  (T^)  na ; 
reigi  (ifi^'il)  no  aru  ;  Ingin  (§^^)  na. 

Courteously,  adv.  teinei  ni ;  rei  (jf^) 
ICO  motte  ;  ingin  ni. 

Courteoiisness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Courteous  foil,  by  koto. 

Courtesan,    n.    yiljo  (^Hic) ;   shogi 

am) ;  joro  ii^m- 
Courtesy,  n.  aiso  (^t@) ;    reigi  (o^ 

^)  ;  ingin. 

Court-liotise,     n.     saihansho    (^ 

Courtly,   a.   oku-yukashii ;    hinkaku 

(nnti)  no  yoi. 
Court-martial,    n.    gumpd-kwaigi 

(^-^-tii). 

Court-martial,  t.v.  gumpo-kwaigi 
nifu  (PH")  s. 

Court-room,  n.  hotei  {'(^^). 

Courtsliip,  n.  endan  (^|^). 

Court-yard,  n.  naka-niwa. 

in  the  (said  in   the  room), 

niwa-saki  ni. 

Cousin,  n.  itoko.  

second ,  mata-itoko.. .    .. 


GOV 


[    199    J 


OOZ 


Covenant,  n.  seiyaku  {§^) ;  kei- 
yaku  {%^^). 

Covenant,  i.v.  yaku  s;  yakudnku 

mm)  s.         '         :^, 

Cover,  n.  (bell-shaped)  kabuse  ;  (lid) 
futa ;  (for  plants,  as  protection 
from  frost,  etc.)  shimo-yoke  ;  (of  a 
iDook)  hyoshi  (g|S) ;  (of  a  bowl) 
kise  ;  kobufa  ;  (of  a  piece  of  furniture) 
oi ;  (of  a  table)  hiki-mono  ;  oi ;  teburu- 
kake  ;  (of  trees)  kusamura  ;  yabu  ; 
(outer  case  of  Japanese  book)  chitsu 
i^)',  (protection)  hogo  (f:^^) ;  (to 
keep  off  rain)  ama-oi ;  (wrapper  of 
a  parcel)  uwafii. 

to  be  under (from  the  wea- 
ther), urb  wo  shinogu  ;  ama-yadori 
wo  s. 

under   (in    a   letter),  ffmyu 

mA)  shite. 

under   of,  (pretending)  itsu- 

watte  ;  nojfu  (^)  wo  shite  ;  (protec- 
tion) nojhogo  (f^H)  no  shiia  ni. 

under    of   the    night,   yo 

(^)  nijojite. 

Cover,  t.v.  nijkdbuse-ru  ;  wo/ou  ;  ni/ 
kake-ru ;  7ii/kise-ru ;  (a  book)  ni/ 
hyoshi  (^iPc)  ico  tsuke-ru  ;  (be  suffi- 
cient for)  ni/ataru  ;  (one's  traces) 
kuramasu  ;  (protect)  engo  (^i|)  s  ; 
^^go  (ItE^)  5  ;  (put  on  a  lid)  ni/fuia 
100  s ;  (so  as  to  hide)  tsutsumu ;  (so 
as  to  hide  something  bad,  fig.)  impei 
(Milc)^;  (with  metal)  ni/Aarw. 

to with  a  basket,  ni/kago 

wo  fuse-ru. 

to with  a  mat,  nijkomo  wo 

ou,  kake-ru,  kabuse-ru,  or  kise-ru. 

Covered,    a.     ;.,...    way,     fukudo 

mm- 

Covering",  n.  oi-mono ;  (outer) 
uwa-oi. 

Coverlet,  n.  (Japanese)  yagu ;  kai- 
maki;  (outer)  kake-buton;  (thin) 
uwa-oi. 

Coversine,  n.  yoya. 

Covert,  n.  (thicket)  rnorl ;  yahu ; 
kusamura. 

■  Covertly,  adv.  hisoka  ni ;  mitsu  (^) 
ni;     shinonde;    nainai    (^^);     an 
(0§)  ni. 


Covet,   t.v.    (in   a   bad  sense)   hoshl- 

garu  ;  musaboru  ;  suien  (||&r4£)  s  ; 
(in  a  good  sense)  setsuhb  (-t^JM)  s  ; 
netsubb  (^^)  s  ;  katsubb  {%^J)  s. 

Covetous,  a.  (bad)  yoku  [f^]  no 
fukai;  yokubatta  \  donyoku  (fif^,) 
7ia  ;  danran  {'^^)  na. 

to  be ,  yokubaru  ;  musaboru. 

Covetously,  adv.  yokubaite ;  dan- 
ran  ni ;  musabotte  ;  donyoku  ni. 

Covetousness,  n.  yokubari ;  dan-- 
ran  ;  musabori ;  donyoku. 

Covey,  n.  (of  birds)  mure. 
a ,  hiio-mure. 

Cov^'",  n.  me-ushi  [a.n.  Mki  (]25)  ]• 
Cow,    t.v.    odosu ;     odokasu ;     kyofu 
{f^''W)  sase-ru. 

to  be ed,   biku-biku  s  ;    kyofu 

s ;  ojike-ru. 

Co"U''ard,  n.  okubyb-mono ;  koshi- 
nuke ;  hikyo-mono. 

Cowardice,  n.  okuhyo  (Hi.^) ; 
koshinuke ;      hikyo     (-^'|^) ;      kyoda 

mm)- 

Cowardly,  a.  (mean)  hikuisu  (^|S) 
na  ;  hiretsu  (■^^)  na ;  senretsu 
(^^)  na  ;  (wanting  courage)  hikyo 
na  ;  okubyb  na. 

Co^vberry,  n.  koke-momo ;  hama- 
nashi  ;  hama-nasu. 

Cowhide,   n.   ushi  no  kawa  ;   qyuhi 

CowllOUSe,  n.  ushigoya  :    Ta.n.  ken 

(ff )  ]. 
Cowpox,   n.  gyulo  ('^Jt). 
Cowrie,  n.  koyasu-gai. 

Coxcomb,  n.  (fop)  share-mono ; 
daiesha. 

Coxinga,  n.  Kokusenya  [more  cor- 
rectly Kokuseiya  (gtt^)  ]. 

Coxswain,  n.  kaji-tori ;  dashu  (f^^). 

Coy,  a.  uchiki  na  ;  isutsushiwA-bukai. 

Coyly,  adv.  uchiki  ni ;  hajiraeie  \ 
tsuisushimi-bukaku. 

Coyness,  n.  uchiki. 

Cozen,  t.v.  damakasu;  taburakasu; 
manchaku  (fl^^)  s  ;  damasu. 


OEA 


[    200    ] 


OEA 


Crab,  n.  kani  [a.n.  hiki] ;  (as  article 
of  food)   hai ;    (astron.)    kyokai-kyu 

louse,  ke-jirami. 

liorseshoe ,  kabuto-gani. 

spider ,  ihara-gani. 

Crabbed,  a.  (sour)  iji  no  warui. 

Crack,  n.  (hairlike)  hihl ;  (in  lacquei) 
dammon  {^^)  [the  minute  cracks  on 
the  surface  of  certain  lacquers]  ;  (of 
a  whip)  hihiki-oto ;  (of  fire-arms) 
jusei  (1^^) ;  (on  bronze,  etc.)  kidzu  ; 
(on  ivory  or  porcelain)  nyu ;  (small) 
sv.kima  ;  (wide)  ware-me. 

Crack,  i.v.  (of  china)  n%\svji  ga  iru  ; 
oiilnyu  ga  iru ;  yiijhibl  ga  iru ;  (oi: 
earth)  ni]hil>i  ga  iru  ;  sake-ru  ;  kiretsu 
iM.^)  '^o  shojl-ru  ;  (of  glass)  ni]hihi 
ga  iru  ;  (of  the  voice)  koe-gawari  ga 
s  ;  (utter  a  sharp  sound)  naru  ;  oto 
ga  s. 

Crack,  t.v.  waru  ;  kaku ;  (a  whip) 
hibika.su  ;  pachi-padd  sase-ru. 

to  a  joke,  jodan  (^|j^)  wo 

ii-dasu. 

Cracked,  a.  (eccentric)  henteko  na 
[vulg.]. 

Cracker,  n.  (Chinese)  nankin-hana- 

bi ;  bakuchiku  (l^tt)- 
Crackle,  n.  (earthenware)  hibi-yaki. 
Crackle,  i.y.  pacM-pachiio  naru. 

Cradle,  n.  (child's)  yuri-doko  ;  yuri- 
kaqo ;    tsuguro ;    (of    a    ship)   senso 

{mm)- 

the   of  liberty,   jlyu-shugi 

(g  E^i^)  no  gwanso  (TCiJii)- 
Craft,  n.  (cunning)  kokatsu  (^jc^) ; 
kikei  (^|t) ;    kankei  (^Hf) ;  (trade) 
shokugyo  (1^^). 

Craftily,  adv.  kokatsu  ni ;  icaru- 
gashikoku ;  waru-gosuku. 

Craftiness,  n.  kokatsu ;  kikei ; 
kankei. 

Crafty,  a.  warujie  no  aru  ;  kokatsu 
na;  jachi  (^|5^)  no  fukai;  waru- 
gashikoi ;  waru-gosui. 

Crag",  n.  iicao  ;  gansho  (j^^). 

Crag"g"y,  a.  gagataru ;  gankutsu  (j^ 
M)  na. 


Crake,    n.    Baillon's   ,    hime- 

kuina. 

button ,  shima-kuina. 

Cram,  t.v.  tsume-ru  ;  tsume-komu. 
to  one's   self   with,  food, 

tabemono  wo  ippai  ni  tsume-komu ; 
hara  ippai  tabe-ru. 

to the  mouth  full,  Jibbaru. 

to  ..... .  up  (a  subject),  namagami  s. 

Cramp,  n.  keiren  {'MM)  5  koren  (^j'^). 

in  the  leg,  komura-gaeri. 

to  have  the ,  suji  ga  tsuru  ; 

(in  the  stomach)  hara  ga  isupparu. 

Cramped,      a.      (of     handwriting) 

ijiketa. 

to  be  (for  room),  oshikome- 

rare-ru ;  tsumekomare-ru. 

Cranberry,  n.  iwa-haze ;  aka-momo ; 
(berry)  fujimme  [so  called  in  Yoko- 
hama district  as  coming  from  Mt. 
Fuji]. 

Crane,  n.  tsuru  [a.n,  wa  (^5)  ]  ; 
(machine)  kijiiki  {^WiM.)  5  make- 
make  [vulg.]. 

demoiselle ,  anewa-dzuru. 

grus  cinerea,  kuro-dzuru  ;  nedzu- 

mi-dzuru. 

g.     japonensis,      tancho-dzuru ; 

tancho  {j^^). 

g.  leucauchen,  mana-dzuru* 

g.  monachus,  nabe-dzuru. 

white ,  shiro-dzuru. 

Crane's-bill,  n.v.  Geranium. 

Craniolog-y,  n.  kossbgaku  (•i'tg^) ; 
togai-gaku  (^^^). 

Cranium,  n.  togai. 

Crank,  n.  (eccentric)  kawari-mona. 

Cranky,  a.  (of  a  ship)  yanikkoi. 

Cranny,  n.  wareme ;  sukima. 

Crape,  n.  (cotton)  cMjimi ;  (silk) 
chirimen. 

black (Japanese),  kuro-chiri^ 

men. 

crinkled kabe-chirimen ;  (red 

and  white)  kanoko-shibori. 

Nagahama ,  hama-chirimen. 

red ,  hi-jirimen. 

white ,  shiro-chirimen. 

Crape-myrtle,  n.  saru-suberi ; 
hyaku-jikko.{-U^U)- 


ORA     I 

Crape-paper,  n.  cUrimen-gamL 

Crash,  i.v.  gala-gala  to  nam. 

Crasli,  n.  gata-gaia  suru  oto. 

Cratoeg-us  sang-iiinea,  osanmsH. 

Crate,  n.  (for  carrying  odds  and  ends 
of  property)  yojin-kago ;  (of  wicker- 
work)  kago  ;  (of  woodj  koshi-bako. 

Crater,  n.fimkwakd  (I^^P) ;  ana. 

Cravat,  n.  en-maki. 

Crave,  t.v.  (ask  for)  koi-negau  ;  konsei 
ifMfi)  s  ;  kommo  {^M)  s ;  ori-iiie 
tanomu  ;  (long  for)  setsubo  {IJ}^.)  s  ; 
netsubo  (^'^)  s. 

Craven,  a.  v.  Cowardly. 

Craving-,  n.  seisubo  (-tjfjg) ;  netsubo 
(^lO  ;  (for  drink,  etc.)  yoku  (,^). 

Craw,  n.  ebukuro. 

Crawl,  i.v.  Jiau  ;  hofuku  (tj^)  s. 

to   in,    hai-komu ;     moguri- 

komu. 

to out,  hoi-de-ru. 

to up,  hai-noboru;  hai-agaru. 

Crayfish,  n.  ebi ;  (river)  kawa-ebi ; 
(sea)  ise-ebl  [palinurus  japonicus]  ; 
kurmna-eU  [penacus  canaliculatus]. 
Craze,  n.  (fashion)  dai-ryiikb  {^^^^). 
Crazily,  adv.  hakkyd  (p^)  shita  yd 
ni ;  ki  ga  chigatta  yd  ni ;  seishin- 
sakuran  (;i^-#§^|L)  shita  yd  ni  ;  kichi- 
gal-jimite. 

Craziness,  n.  hakkyo  ;  seishin-saku- 

ran. 

Crazy,  a.  (of  intellect)  ki  (^)  no 
fureta  ;  hakkyd  shita  ;  seishhi-saku- 
ran  shita  ;  ki  no  chigaita  ;  (broken) 
yanikkoi. 

Creak,  i.v.  kishimu  ;  ki-kl  iu  ;  (as,  g1 
an  ill-laid  floor)  mishi-mishi  oto  ga  s  ; 
(of  boots)  naru. 

Cream,  n.  kurimu. 

of  tartar,  ^/iusefci-ei  (fg:H^). 

Crease,  n.  (made  purposely)  orl-me  ; 
hida  ;  (unintentional)  shiwa. 

Crease,  t.v.  nilori-me  wo  tsuke-ru; 
(unintentionally)  wo/shiwa  ni  s.  . 


201    ] 


ORE 


Create,  t.v.  (appoint)  ninji-ru ;  (a 
right)  setiei  {^^)  s  [Civ.  Co.] ;  (bring 
into  existence)  sdzo  (fjj^)  s  ;  hatsu- 
mei  (f^^)  5 ;  (cause)  okosu  ;  shdji-ru  ; 
(ennoble)  jo  (gj)  s. 

Creation,  n.  sdzo  ;  hatsumei  ;  (esta- 
blishment) seisuritsu  {^^)  [Civ.  Co.]; 
(of  a  right)  settel  (|^^)  [Civ.  Co.] ;  (of 
the  world)    tenchi-kaibyaku    (^J|§3 

Creative,  a.  sdzdryoku  {M]^i3)  no 
aru  ;  genzdryoku  [Mr&fi)  no  am. 

Creator,  n.  sdzdsha  (|ijit^) ;  hatsu- 
meisha  (i|^%) ;  (God)  zdbutsusha 
{j^!^^J}^);  zdbutsushu  (itJj^i);  tsu- 
kuri-nushi. 

Creature,  n.  mono;  iklmono ;  (con- 
temptuous term)  yatsu. 

all s,  sekai-bambutsu  (tt^^ 

¥m)  ;  ^<xnyil  (H^). 

Credence,  n.  shinyd  (fg/H). 

to  be  unworthy  of ,  shin  v)o 

oku  ni  tarinai. 

to  present  letters  of (of  an 

envoy),  kokusho  (^«)  v^o  hotel  (^ 
M)  s. 

Credentials,  n.  shdko-gaki ;  (of  an 
envoy)  shinninjd  {\tB'^)  \  (of  others) 
ininjd  {^V^Vi)- 

Credible,  a.  shinzubeki ;  shinjlrareru ; 
shinyd  (ft;]])  no  dekh-u. 

Credibility,  n.  srilnzubeki  koto; 
sJdnjirareru  koto. 

Credit,  n.  (belief,  confidence)  shinyd 
(faffl);  (esteem)  jimbd  (AM);  (ia 
book-keeping)  kashi-kata  [Com.  Co.]  ; 
(renown)  kdmel  {Mj^)  ;  mei6o  (igg) ; 
rneisei  {^^). 

sale,  kake-uri  [Com.  Co.]. 

letter  of  ,  shinyd-jd;  shinyd- 

hoshdjd  mmm- 

money  due  for  goods  sold  on 

,  urikake-daikin. 

to  buy  on   ,   kake  de   kau ; 

kake  ni  torn. 

to  have  a  balance,  nokori 

ga  aru  ;  zankin  (^^)  ga  am. 

to  place  to  one's (at  bank), 

adzuke-ru. 

to  sell    on   ,   kake  de  um; 

kakeuri  ni  s. 


ORE 


[    202    ] 


ORI 


Credit,  t.v.  (believe)  shinyd  (fi^)  s  ; 
shinji-ru  ;  (set  to  the  credit  of)  kashi- 
kata,  or  adzuke-kin,  ni  kuri-komu. 

Creditable,  a.  (estimable)  Tiyohan 
(fP^J)  no  ii;  memboku  (Sf@)  noli; 
(meriting  praise)  kanshin  (^*\i^) 
subeki ;  kampuku  (,^^R.)  subeki ; 
homu-heki. 

Creditableuess,  n.  equiv.  of  Cre- 
ditable foil,  by  koto. 

Creditably,  adv.  (cleverly)  hinsho 
iWcM)  '^*  J  (fairly  vs^ell)  kanari  yoku. 

Credit-inobilier,   n.    kogyo-ginko 

mmmm- 

Creditor,  n.  kashi-nushi ;  saishu  (^ 
±)  ;  kaslii-te. 

Credulity,  n.  shinji-yasui  koto  ;  kei- 
shin  (lift)  ;  nfibshin  (^fs). 

Credulous,  a.  shinji-yasui. 

to  be  ,   karogaroshiku  shinji' 

7'U. 

Creed,  n.  (political)  shugi  (^^) ; 
Seiko  {^^^)  ;    (religious)  shinko-kajo 

{ini^mm;  shinkyomm)' 

apostles'  .,   shito-shinkyo  (^ 

Nicene ,  JSikeya-shinkyo. 

Creek,  n,  (of  the  sea)  me;  (stream) 

kogawa. 

Creel,  n.  biku. 

Creep,  i.v.  hau  ;  harabau  ;  Jiofuku  (|0 

to    about    (of    an    infirm 

person),  yota-yota  aruku. 

to    in,    hai-komu;    nioguri- 

komu. 

to  out,  Jiai-de-ru;  hai-dasu. 

Creeper,  n.  (plant)  kadzura-mono. 

tree (ornith.),  kihashiri  [certhia 

familiaiis]. 

Creepiness,  n.  equiv.  of  Creepy 
foil,  by  koto. 

Creepy,  a,  zotto  sum  ;  usukimi-warui. 

Cremate,  t.v  kmtso  ('/<p)  s  ;  yaku. 

Cremation,  n.  kwasd. 

ground,  kwasoba  itkM^) ', 

yaki-ba. 

Crematorium,  n.  kwaso-ba. 


Cr^pe,  n.  v.  Crape. 

Crepuscular,  a.  (evening)  tasogare 

no ;  kwokon  (^■^)  no  ;  (morning)  mai- 
so  {Wi^)  no ;  reimei  {^^)no  ;  fukkyo 
m^)no. 


Crescent,  n.  mikadzuki ;    shlngetsu 

Crescent-sliaped,  a.  mikadzuki- 
nari  no  ;  shingeisu-kei  {%f\^  Ji^)  no. 

Cress,  n.  (water)  midzu-na ;  midzu-' 
seri ;  midzu-tade  ;  tanetsuke-bana. 

Crest,  n.  (family)  mon  (|^)  ;  mon- 
dokoro  ;  monjirushi  ;  kisho  (^^) ; 
(of  an  ancient  helmet)  maidate  ;  (of 
a  bird)  t Osaka. 

■with. (of  a  haori,  letter-paper, 

etc.),  montsuki  no. 

Crest-fallen,  a.  sosb  (JS.^)  shita ; 
ikioi  no  7iuketa ;  (abashed)  ma  no 
nuketa ;  manuke  na ;  ma-byoshi  no 
nuketa. 

Crete,  n.  *. 

Cretonne,  n.  sarasa ;  asa-ori  no 
nuno. 

Crevice,  n.  ware-me  ;  sukima. 

Cre"W,  n.  (in  a  bad  sense)  nakama  ; 
(of  a  ship)  nori-kumi-in  [also  a  mem- 
ber of  the  ......] ;  norl-kumi  no  suifu 

(7K^). 

Cricket,  n.  kirigirisu  ;  (game)  *. 
hearth ,  korogi. 

Crier,  n.  kwokokuya  {jM^M.)  '>  hiro- 
meya ;  yomi-uri. 

Crime,  n.  tsumi ;  hanzai  (^[1^)  [Cr. 
Pro.]  ;  toga  ;  zaiaku  (p|l,^) ;  zaika 
mn);  (felony)  jiizai  mm)  [Cr. 
Pro.]. 

s  act,  chizaiho  (y'-^H-^). 

a is  committed,  zaiaku  ga 

okasare-ru. 

the  locality  of  the  comm.ission 

of  a ,  genkochi  (^tftife) ;  han- 

zaichi  mmM)- 

Crimea,  n.  *  ;  Kurimu. 

Criminal,  n.  zainin{^A);  hanzal- 
7iin    (^Efp  A) ;    hanzaisha ;    toganin  ; 
(convict)  slmjin  (09A)  5  meshi-udo. 
great .......  dai-akunin  (AM A)- 


OEI 


[    203    ] 


CEO 


'Criminal,  a.  (as  distinct  from  civil) 

kelji-  ;  keijijo  (^lj^±.)  no. 

bureau  for  matters,  keiji- 

kyoku  mW-^)- 

code  of  ......   procedure,    kelji- 

soshoho  [M^fM^ik)- 

case,  keijl-hikoku-jiken  (^ij^ 

code,  kelho  {M'(k)- 

offence,  hanzai  (^H^). 

revised    code,    kaisei-kelho 

Criiiiiiiatiug',  a.  isumi  rdfuku  sase- 
ru. 

Crimp,  t.v.  (form  into  plaits)  ni/hida 
wo  tsuke-ru ;  chijimase-ru. 

Crimson,  a.  makka  no  ;  shojohi  {^ 
^1^^)  no  ;  shinku  {^.^)  no. 

Crimson,  n.  makka  ;  shojohi. 

deep ,  shinkoshoku  ( ^|I^ ) ; 

shinku. 

Cring'e,  i.v.  hetsurau  ;  hei-hei  s. 

Crinkle,  i.v.  chijimaru. 

Cripple,  n.  katawa ;  fugusha  {"^M: 
^)  ;  (lame)  chimha  ;  hikko  ;  (lame  in 
both  legs)  i2.ari ;  (wounded  bird  or 
beast)  te-oi. 

Cripple,  t.v.  fugu  (;?:  J;)  ni  s  ;  (fig.) 
7WJkata-asJn  wo  torn ;  nojikioi  loo 
sogu. 

to  be d  (fig.,  speaking  of  one's 

self),  kata-ude  wo  mogarete  oru. 

Crisis,  n.  (of  a  disease)  toge  ;  yama  ; 
(political)  kikyu  (^^)  no  toki ;  kiki 
iltW ;  kiky'ii-sombd  {ftMtftl)  no 
toki ;  jikyoku  (9^). 

Crisp,  a.  (as,  bank-notes)  pari-pan 
sum  ;  (of  hair)  chijireta  ;  (of  paper, 
silk,  etc.)  shiwa  no  yotia. 

Crispness,  n.  chijireta  koto  ;  shiwa 
no  yotta  koto. 

Criterion,  n.  jogi ;  hybjun  (^®ip) ; 
kiku  {m'e.)- 

to  take  as  a ,  ?ii  yotte  kessuru. 

Critic,  n.  (connoisseur)  kanteisha  (|g 
^^) ;  gugansha  {M:Wi^)  I  mekiki ; 
(literary)  hihyoka  (#l:|^^)  ;  hybron- 
sha  (fpiTO^). 

adverse    ,    akuhybsha    (^,^ 

^) ;  hihosha  (pi^#). 


Critical,  a.  (dangerous)  kiwadoi ; 
ayaui ;  kikyu  (^^)  na  ;  kiki-ippaisu 
{fa.M-^M.) ;  (having  skill  to  discrimi- 
nate) kanshiki  (|^|Si)  no  aru  ;  .  (in- 
clined to  find  fault)  hihybdzuki  na  ; 
(of  illness)  kitoku  {'fa>M)  *^<^- 

at  the moment,  masaka  no 

toki  ni. 

day  (for  the  crops),  yakubi. 

when  the moment  arrives, 

sono  magiwa  ni  natte. 

Critically,  adv.  (accurately)  kanshiki 
de  ;  seimitsu  (f^^)  ni  ;  toku  to. 

Criticise,  t.v.  (adversely)  hinan  s  ; 
(an  argument)  hempaku  {WWO  ^  * 
(judge  whether  an  article  is  genuine 
or  not)  kantei  (|^^)  s\  mekiki  s ', 
(review)  hihyo  {^[M)  s ;  hybron  (ff 
fm)  s  ;  rompyb  (fi^#)  s. 

Criticism,  n.  hihyb  ;  (adverse)  hinan 
(^Itlfi)  ;  (^^t  of  judging  whether  an 
article  is  genuine  or  not)  kantei-jutsu 
(ISSf  j)  ;  (judgment  passed)  hybron ; 
hihyo  ;  (of  an  argument)  hempaku. 


^^)  ;  Mhyb  m 


Critique,  n,  kantei 
|q*i)  ;  ken-etsu  i'^M) 

Croak,  i.v.  (of  crows)  kd-kd  to  naku  ; 
(of  frogs)  naku. 

Croaking',  n.  nakigoe. 

Crocliet,   n.  ippon-hari ;   (of  music) 
shihu-ompu  (29:^  h"^). 

Crockery,  n.  tsuchiyaki ;  setomono  ; 
tbki  (P^^)  ;  (unglazed)  suyaki ;  gwaki 

ware  shop,  setomonoya  ;  to- 

ki-ya. 

Crocodile,  n.  wani. 

tears,     sora-naki  \      sora- 

namida. 

Cromlech,  n.  kogoseki  (^iili^^S")- 
Crone,   n.   shiwa-kucha    hahd ;    rbba 

Crook,  t.v.  mage-ru  ;  yugame-ru. 
Crook,  n.  magari. 

by  hook  or  by  ,  to  {%)  mo 

kaku  (^)  TOO. 

Crook-back,  n.  semushi. 


ORO 


[     204    ] 


GEO 


Crooked,  a.  magatta  ;  yuganda ; 
unerikunetta ;  (morally)  yokoshima 
na;  fusel  (^flE)  na  ;  jakyoku  (^ffi) 
na. 

t/rookedly,  adv.  magatte  ;  yugande  ; 
unerikunette  ;  (morally)  yokoshima  ni ; 
fusel  (^jE)  ni ;  jakyoku  nl. 

Crooketliiess,  n.  magatta  koto  ;  (of 
morals)  fusel ;  jakyoku  ;  yokoshima. 

Drop,  n.  (of  a  bird)  ehukuro  ;  (yield  of 
grain)  deki ;  saku ;  tori-ire  ;  shu- 
kwaku  (J}^S). 

bad  ,    kyonen  {^^);fusaku 

(^f^) ;  kyosaku. 

good ,  honen  (^^)  *.  hosaku, 

th,e s,  sakumotsu  [i'^Wi- 

Drop,  i.v.  karu ;  (of  beasts)  tdbe-ru  ; 
kuu. 

Crop-ont,  i.v.  de-ru  ;  araicare-ru  ; 
shidsugen  (ffiJl.)  s. 

Crosier,  n.  shakujb  (^j|i) ;  (formerly 
carried  by  priests  of  the  Zen  sect) 
nyol  (tu.a)- 

Cross,  n.  (figure)  jnji  ;  jnmonjl  (-j-^ 
ff:)  ;  j?7jifcei  {-t^B)  ;  (gibbet)  J27jifca 

(-f^^^g). 

red  society,   sekijiijisha  (^ 

Dross,  a.  (peevisb)  konjo  {\^A'\^)  '^o 
warul;  iji  (^ii!i)  no  u-arwi ;  (trans- 
verse) yoko  no. 

he  is to-day,  ano  hlto  ica  kyo 

wa  choshi  (^J-)  ga  wand. 

to  be  .......  jire-ru. 

Dross,  t,v.  (cheque)  ni/suji  v:o  hlku  ; 
ni/semhikl  (4^^1)  ivo  s  ;  (a  hill)  kosu  ; 
koe-ru ;  (a  river)  loataru ;  (put  a- 
thwart  each  other)  butchi-gae-ru ; 
butchlgae  ni  s ;  kosa  (3c^)  s ; 
(thwart)  samatage-ru  ;  ni/jama  wo  s  ; 
hogai  (ij;^'#)  s. 

ed  cheque,  semblki-kogltte. 

to a  daimyo's  procession, 

sa/ci  ICO  kiru  ;  tomo-girl  wo  s. 

to one  another  (and  so  not 

meet),  iki-chigau. 

to out,  kesu  ;  tomatsu  (•^^) 

s. 

to the  path  of,  nolmichi  wo 

Icirw,  or  yokogiru. 


Cross-action,  n.  hanso  {^Wl)  [Civ. 
Pro.]. 

Cross-beam,  n.  yokohari. 

Cross-bill,  n.  (bird)  isuka. 

Cross-bred,  a.  zasshu  (^M)  ?^o. 
horse,  zasshu-uma. 

Cross-breed,  t.v.  no/tane  wo  maze^ 
ru. 

Cross-exainination,  n.  kitsumon 
(to  [•'1)1  (law)  hantal-jimmon  {U.Wi^ 

r«i). 

Cross-examine,  t.v.  kitsumon  s. 

Cross-eyed,  a.  yahu-nirame  na. 
a person,  yabu-nirami. 

Cross-lire,  n.  (mil.)  kbsha  (^f^j')- 

Cross-g'rained,  a.  (perverse)  igan- 

da ;    henkutsu   (fig@)   na',    nejiketa; 

ijl-warui. 

Crossing",  n.  (on  a  railway)  fumi- 
kirl. 

Cross-leg"g'ed,  a,  to  sit ,  agura 

ico  kaku. 

Crossly,  adv.  ijl-waruku  ;  mutto  shite. 

Crossness,  n.  iji-wand  koto. 

Cross-piece,  n.  (wooden)  yokogl ; 
san. 

Cross^purposes,  n.  to  be  at , 

mujun  {^JM)  s. 
Cross-question,  t.v.  tol-tsume-ru ; 
kitsumon  (ISr«3)  s 'y  ■\  taikitsu  (^i§) 
s. 

Cross-road,  n.  yokomichi ;  yokocho. 
s,  yotsu-kado  ;  yotsu-sujl. 

Cross-stitcli,  t.v.  chldorl-gake  ni 
nuu. 

Cross-trees,  n.  (of  a  ship)  yokogl. 

Cross-wise,  adv.  yoko  ni ;  yokosama 
ni.  t'li 

Crotcli,  n.  mata  ;  mata-gura. 

Crotcliety,  a.  mono-dzuki  na. 

Croton-oil,  n.  hadzu-yu. 

Croucli,  i.v.  shagamu  ;  udzukumaru ; 
koshi  wo  kagame-ru  ;  kussuru  ;  kogo- 
mu  \  chiisaku  naru. 

Croup,  n.  (mad.)  hahifu  (,^B^E). 


GEO 


[     205     ] 


OETJ 


Crow,  n.  karasu. 

carrion   ,    Jiashiboso-garasu  ; 

sato-garasu. 

Japan ,  hashihuto-garasu. 

Crow",  i.v.  naku  ;  toki  wo  isukuru. 

Crowbar,  n.  kana-teko. 

Crowd,  i.v.  yori-afsumaru ;  gunshu 
(1^1^),  or  gunju,  wo  nasu  ;  muragaru. 

to  together,    shilgo   (^-p') 

s ;  (jostling)  oslii-au ;  (noisily) 
gofatsuku ;  gota-qota   s ;    zatto   (^^ 

to into,  ni/oshl-iru. 

Crowd,  n.  ozei  no  Idto;  gunju  (|}"| 
%)  ;  zaUb  m'M)  ;  sluufo  {%^) ;  lilto 
no  yama. 

Crowd,  t.v.  isume-ru. 

to in,  tsume-komu. 

to out,  osld-dasu. 

to  be  ed.  out  "by  (one  com- 
modity by  another),  no  tame  ni/attd 
(11^ ©J)  sare-ru. 

Crov»"ded,  a.  (in  a  good  sense)  nigi- 
yaka  na  ;  (inconveniently)  tsumatta  ; 
(of  buildings,  close  together)  c.hu- 
m'ltsu  (1^^)  na. 

a iiouse  (theatre,  etc.),  biri. 

to  be  ,  konde  oru. 

to  get ,  komi-au. 

Crown,  n.  (of  a  Sovereign)  kam- 
niuri ;  teikican  (f|f^) ;  bkwan  (3i^) ; 
(of  a  hat)  yama  ;  (of  a  mountain)  ita- 
daki ;  toge ;  zetcho  (|gT^)  ;  (of  the 
head)  teppen. 

colony,  chokkatsu-shokumm- 

chi  (iSiliWl^m). 

order  of  the ,  hokwansho  (^ 

Crown,  t.v.  nl/taikwanshiki  (^^5^) 
too  okonau ;  (put  the  crown  on)  nij 
kammurl  ico  kahuse-ru. 

to  be ed  with  success,  sono 

kb  [%])  ICO  so  (^)  s. 

to all,  ageku  no  hate  n't. 

Crowning',  n.  taikwanshiki  iWiM^)- 
Crown-prince,  n.  Kwbiaishi  (^ic 

?) ;   'J^<^9u  (^^)  [in  Japan]. 
Crow's-leet,  n.  mejiri  no  shiwa. 
Crucible,  n.  rutsubo ;   kankwa   [^ 


Crucifix,  n.  jvjika  (-f-^^)  no  zo 
(fi). 

Crucifixion,  n.  hari-tsuke. 

Crucify,  t.v.  hari-tsuke  ni  s :  hari- 
tsuke  ni  kake-ru  ;  takusatsu  (fi^^)  s  ; 
(of  Christ)  jfijika  (-f-^^)  ni  kake-ru. 

Crude,  a.  nama  no  ;  (chem.)  ki- ; 
sosei  i"^^)  no ;  (coarse)  soaku  ('|3. 
^■)  no;  (fig.)  mijuku  na ;  asahaka 
na :  sempaku  {^^~M)  '''^^  '■>  sbsotsu  (t^ 
2$L)  na  ;  (rudely  made)  somatsu  (|3, 
i)  na. 

petroleum,  kisekiyu  (ife.3H 

vft);  juyuiW^)- 

Cr«idely,  adv.  mijuku  ni ;  asahaka 
ni ;  sempaku  ni ;  sbsotsu  ni  ;  somatsu 
ni. 

Crudeness,  n.  (fig.)  mijuku ;  sem- 
paku ;  asahaka  na  koto ;  sbsotsu ; 
somatsu. 

Cruel,    a.   mugoi ;  muzan  (|]lt:?J)  na. ; 

zankoku    (^gj*;-)   na ;    kakoku   C^R'S) 

na  ;  m.vjb  (I'ltHt)  na  ;  nasake  no  nai ; 

imijihi  (M^.fe)  '1^^^  '>  jnken  (^|ili)  na. 
Cruelly,   adv.    mugoku ;    muzin   ni ; 

zankoku  ni ;    kakoku  ni  ;    mvjf5   ni ; 

nasakenaku  ;  miijihi  ni  ;  jaken  ni. 

Cruelty,   n.  mugoi-me ;   muz'm ;  ka- 
koku ;    mujb ;    nasake  no   nai  koto ; 
mujihi ;    jaken ;      (cruel     treatment)^ 
gyakutai  (|^fj). 

Cruet-stand,-  n.  yakumi-tate. 

Cruise,  i.v.  junkb  (^^f)  s  ;  junyb  {j^ 

^^^)  s;  ^  yuy-yku  (:iffXi)  s. 
Cruise,  n.  junkb  ;  junyb. 

Cruiser,  n.junybkan  (iW-J'^lf  )• 

armoured ,  junyb-kbteti-.ukan 

(iW#Ej3if^|i') ;  sbkb-jumjbkan  (^^tp 

first-class ^  ittb  {—^)junyb- 

kan . 

second-class   ,     nitb    (z:^) 

junybkan. 

third-class ,  santb  (H^)jt«?i- 

ybkan. 

Crumb,  n.  kudzu  ;  kake  ;  hahen  (fli§ 
}f) ;  shbhen  {^hyc)  \  (as  op  p.  to  ciusi) 
nakami. 

Crumble,  i.v. /a<d2icre-nt ;  kakeru. 


OEF 


[     206     ] 


OUL 


Crtiint>le,  t.v.  momi-kudaku  ;  kudzu- 
su  ;  kona  ni  s. 

Cniiiiple,  t.v.  shiwa  ni  s. 

to  "be d,  shiwa  ni  nam. 

to in  the  hand,  momu. 

to up  (as  paper),  inomi-kucha 

ni  s. 
Crupper,  n.  shiri-gai. 

Crusade,  n.jiljigun  (-j-^^). 

to  make  a  ......  against,  wojko- 

gekl  {^P)  s. 

Criisll,    t.v.    oshi-isuhusu ;    (by    bad 

^  government)    assei    {M^)   * '    (^8*) 

assuru  ;  oshi-tsubusu  ;  atto  (jHl^lJ)  s  ; 

appaku  (jgiE)  s. 

■    to  ......  out  (an  epidemic),  hoku- 

metsu  (^ilS,)  s. 

to with  the  hand,  tsukami- 

kowasu  ;  nigiri-tsubusu. 

Crusli,  n.  zatto  ;  komi-ai ;  ofshi-ai ; 
[these  words  cannot  be  used  in  the 
nominative  case]. 

Crust,  n.  kawa. 

Crustacean,  n.  kora ;   kokaku-do- 

butsu  {^^$}\m- 
Crustily,  adv.  iji-waruku  ;  nejikureie. 

Crustiness,  n.  iji  no  warui  koto ; 
nejlkureia  koto. 

Criistj^,  a.  (peevish)  iji  no  warui ; 
nejlkureta. 

Crutcli,  n.   shumoku-dzue ;  shumoku 

Crux,  n.  (in  a  book  or  writing)  Jiaiijo 

(IB^if)  5  (i^  ^  problem)  nanten  (|iii). 

Cry,  t.v.    to    down,    kenasu; 

soshiru  ;  Mho  {WfW)  ^• 
Cry,  i.v.  naku  ;  namida  ico  kdhosu. 

to out,  koe  wo  dasu ;  sakehu ; 

(v/ith  a  loud  voice)   daikatsu-issei 

Cry,  n.  (call)  koe ;   yobi-goe ;    (sound 
of  CTjing)' naki-goe  ;  sakebi-goe. 
a  single ,  hito-koe. 

Cry-baby,  n.  naki-mushi. 

Cryptonieria,  n.  sugi. 

Crystal,  n.  (chem.)  kesshotai  {^ik 
^) ;  (rock)  suisho  (7jci,). 

Crystalline,  a.  tdmei  (^n^)  no; 
suki-iotta  ;  chosei  (i^Vn)  ^^<^- 


Crystallization,  n.  kessho. 

Crystallize,  i.v.  kessho  s ;  kata- 
maru. 

Crystallize,  t.v.  kessho  sase-ru ;. 
katanie-ru. 

Crystallized,  a.  (in  sugar)  sato- 
dzuke  no. 

sugar,  kori-zato. 

Cub,  n.  ko. 

Cube,  n.  saigata  ;  rippotai  [Sl'^P^)  ; 
(arith.)  ripposeki  (i.^^^)- 

Cube,  n root,  rippokon  {^L'^ 

W  ;  sanjokon  (H^t.^). 
Cubeb,  n.  hihatsu  ;  kachbka. 
Cubic,  a.  one foot,  isshaku-rippo 

Cubical,  a.  rlppo  no  ;  rippotai  (al^' 
1^)  no. 

Cuckoo,  n.  (cuculus  canorus)  kak- 
kb-dori ;  (c.  himalayanus)  tsutsu- 
dori ;  (c.  hyperythrus)  jiiichl ;  masu- 
hakari ;  (c.  poliocephalus)  hototogisu ; 
token  (fell). 

Cucumber,  n.  kiuri. 

Cud,    n.    to  chew  the    ,   nire- 

kamu. 

Cuddle,  t.v.  daku  ;  dakko  s  ;  daki- 
daki  s  [two  last  children's  words]. 

Cudg-el,  n.  bo  ;  kombo  (tlt^)- 

to  take  up  the   s  for,    ico/ 

bengo  iWM)  ^  >  ni/kasei  [M^)  ^• 

Cudg'el,  t.v.  nijbo  wo  kurawase-ru ; 
bo  de  utsit. 

to one's  brains,  no  (jj^)  wo 

nayame-ru  ;  no  wo  shiboru. 

Cue,  n.  (of  head-dress)  mage ;  (bill- 
iard) *  ;  tamatsuki-bb  ;  (trace)  te-ga- 
kari. 

Cuff,  n.  *  ;  sode-kuchi ;  sode-berl. 

Cuff,  t.v.  te  no  hira  de  utsu  ;  haru. 

Cuirass,  n.  do  [M)- 

Cul-de-sac,  ■  n.  fukuro-machi ;  iki- 
domari. 

Culinary,  a.  (pertaining  to  cooking^ 
rybrihb  (^|Jl^)  no  ;  rybri-juisu  (^Jj 
^^)  no  ;  (pertaining  to  kitchen)  dai- 
dokoro  no.  ■ 


OUL 


C     207    ] 


OUP 


Cull,  t.v.  torn ;  nuku ;  hiki-nuku ; 
(flowers)  mushiru ;  (from  a  book) 
hassui  {i§.'^)  s.  ' 

Clilmiiiate,  i.v.  (astron.)  shigosen 
(^'^/^J  ni  itaru  ;  (end)  shukyoku  (|5 
^)  s  ;  (reach  acme)  kyokutan  (@^) 
ni  nam. 

Culmination,  n,  (astron.)  shigosen 
ni  itaru  koto  ;  (fig.)  kyokudo  {^J^)  ', 
kyokuien  (l^i^). 

Culpability,  n.  fu-todoki  na  koto ; 
semu-beki  koto  ;  yuzai  (^ff). 

Culpable,  n.  fu-todoki  na ;  semu- 
beki  ;  yuzai  na. 

to  be ,  (deserving  blame)  wa'\ 

seme  ga  aru  ;  lua]  sekinin  (^tt)  17<* 
aru  ;  (criminal)  wa]  tsumi  ga  aru. 

Culprit,  n.  (criminal)  zainin  (|^A) ; 
hanzai-nin  (^Qf^  A) ;  tsumi-bito  ;  togu- 
nin  ;  (person  guilty  of  a  fault)  kioa- 
shitsusha  (^^#). 

Cultivate,  t.v.  tsukuru ;  (a  beard) 
hayasu  ;  (devote  attention  to)  shugyo 

■  {\%W)  s ;  osame-ru ;  -\iakuma  (^^) 
s ;  \remma  (^|^)  s ;  (tea,  tobacco, 
etc.)  haiyo  {i^^}  s  ;  saibai  (^i^^-)  s  ; 
(till,  of  fields)  tagayasu ;  (foster)  yosei 

mm  s. 

to a  taste  for  art  in  tlie 

lower  classes,  kato-shakwal  ni 
bijutsu-shiso  (^^fi>^,®J  wo  okosase- 
ru. 

Cultivated,  a.  (fig.)  shuyo  (f^^)  no 

aru ;   kybiku  {^'^)  no  aru ;    bunga 

{■Xm  na. 
Cultivation,    n.     kosaku    {MY^)  \ 

tagayashi ;  (of  tea,  etc.)  baiyo  (i^-^) ; 

saibai. 
area  under  .......  sakutsuke-tam- 

betsu  [\'^m%m\ 

to  bring  under ,  kaikon  {^ 

ta)  s  ;  kaihatsu  (§3M)  *• 
Culture,    n.    (fig.)  shuyo ;    kybiku ; 
kyokwa  (i^ft)  5  kaikwa  (igft)  5  (of  a 
.    microbe)  baiyo  {i%^). 

physical ,  iaiiku  {t^^). 

Cumber,  t.v.  (embarrass)  komarasG' 
ru;  wadzurawasu ;  kurushime-ru ; 
(obstruct) /wsag^e-ru  ;  v.  Encumber. 


Cumbersome,  a.  kasabatta  ;  (trou- 
blesome)    wadzurawashii ;      m.endo- 
kusai. 
to  be ,  kasabaru. 

Cumulative,    a evidence, 

fukusho  (tlil). 

Cumulus,  n.  sekikwan-un  (^^g). 

Cunning',  n.  saru-jie ;  kokatsu  {^x 
^^) ;  (skill)  ude ;  udemae  ;  giryb  (^ 
if)- 

Cunning",    a.    kosui ;    kokatsu    na ; 

warugashikoi ;  dzurui ;  (in  a  good 
sense)  takumi  na  ;  glryo  no  aru  ;  ude- 
mae no  aru. 

workmanship,    mybgi   {^ 

Cunningliamia  sinensis,  koyo- 
zan ;  oranda-momi. 

Cunningly,  adv.  kosuku ;  kokatsu 
ni ;  warugashikoku  ;  dzuruku  ;  (in  a 
good  sense)  takumi  ni. 

Cup,  n.  wan  (^) ;  (of  an  acorn)  choko ; 
(of  foreign  make)  koppu  ;  (prize)  sho- 
^Q^i  (^^) ;  (sake)  sakadzuki ;  choko 
[properly   choku] ;    (tea)   chawan  (^ 

U)- 

and  ball,   kendama ;    undo- 

dama. 

one of,  ippai  i—^). 

parting     ,      beppal     (,^lj^) ; 

wakare  no  sakadzuki. 

to  be  in  one's   s,    sake   ni 

nomare-ru. 

to    be    quarrelsome    in    one's 

s,  ica]  sake  no  ue  ga  warul. 

to  return  a (after  drinking 

from  it  at  another's  invitation),  hem- 

pai  {MlS.)  s. 
Cup,  t.v.  ni/sui-fukube,  or  suidama,  wo 
kake-ru. 

Cupboard,  n.  oshi-ire  ;  todana  ;  (for 

food)   nedzumi-iradzu ;  [a  small  

under  the  kokabe  is  called  fukuro- 
todana]. 

on  the  floor,  ji-bukuro. 

Cupidity,  n.  donyoku  ( J:,^) ;  dan- 
ran  (^^) ;  donshin  (  J^jD). 

Cupola,  n.  maru-yane. 

Cupping-glass,  n.  sui-fukube ;  sui- 
dama. 


CUE 


[     208    ] 


OUR 


Curable,  a.  to  be ,  naorase-ru. 

Curate,  n.  tokusM-ho 


Curator,  n.  (of  museum)  kwanrinin 
(^ilA) ;  (of  person  legally  incom- 
petent) hosa-nin  H^'^A)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Curb,  t.v.  osae-ru  ;  sei  ($|J)  s. 

Curb,  n.  torii-'bami ;  iome-tadzuna ; 
(fig.  restraint)  kihan  {^^) ;  (of  a 
path)  fuchi-ishi ;  (of  a  well)  ido-gawa ; 
i-geta. 

stone,  hadome-isliL 

Curd,  n.  bean ,  tofu  (H^)- 

Curdle,  i.v.  katamaru. 

Cure,  t.v.  naosu  ;  rydji  {0Ja)  s  ;  chi- 
'I'yo  (?n^)  s  ;  (dry)  himono  ni  s. 

to  be d  (of  a  disease),  naoru. 

to  be d  of,  ni/kori-kori  s. 

to  be  perfectly ,  zenkwai  [^ 

f#)  s  ;  homhuku  (:?{s:{g)  s ;  zenyu  (^ 

Cure,  n.    (being  cured)  naoru  koto  ; 
(curing)  rybji  [^(^) ;  chiryo  ('?^^). 
complete ,  zenji  (^tn)- 

Curio,  n.  see  Curiosity. 

Curiosity,  n.  (inquisitiveness)  koki- 
shin  (H'^it^) ;  mono  wo  kikitagaru 
koto  ;  monodzuki ;  (manufacture  or 
product  peculiar  to  a  locality)  mel- 
huisu  (^^-^jj)  ;  melsan  (^^);  (rarity) 
medzurashii  mono  ;  kibutsu  (^4"^) ; 
metta  ni  nai  mono. 

ies  (curios),  kottohin  (#g,5J,) ; 

ko-dogu. 

a ,  chinki{:^^). 

an  ancient ,  jidai-mono. 

dealer,  dbguya ;  kottoya  (♦^ 


hunter,  dogu-dzuki. 
shop,  dbguya  ;  kottbten  {^] 


ra). 


morbid    (to  see    a    horror), 

kowaimono-mitasa. 

Curious,  a.  (inquisitive)  kbkishin  (0 
^>t^)  no  aru;  sensaku  (^^)  dzuki 
na  ;  mono  wo  kikitagaru  ;  monodzuki 
na  ;  (queer)  kitai  (#|^)  na  ;  k'li  (^ 
^  na  ;  (rare)  medzurashii ;  metta  ni 
denai ;  kimyb  {tyii^}  na. 


Curiously,  adv.  (inquisitively)  mono- 

dzuki  ni ;  kikitagatte  ;  shiritagatte  ; 
(queerly)  kitai  ni ;  kii  ni  ;  (with  nice 
care)   selkb   (ff^-x5)  ni ;  kbmyb  {t^jjij^) 

ni. 

Curiousuess,  n.  (exactness  of  work- 
manship) seikb  ()j^x5) ;  kbmyb. 

Curl,  i.v.  (of  smoke)  maki-agaru  ;  (of 
waves)  une-ru  ;  udzumaku  ;  chijire-ru. 

to  up  (as,  a  piece  of  paper), 

maromaru. 

Curl,  t.v.  chijirase-ru  ;  hineru. 

to itself  up  (of  a  cat),  maru- 

ku  naru. 

Curl,  n.  (of  hair)  chijire-ke  ;  makige  ; 
chijiregami ;  (of  waves)  udzumaki. 

Curlew,  n.  (numenius  lineatus)  b- 
jaku-shigi ;  (n.  minor)  shaku-shigi  ; 
(n.  variegatus)  kojaku-shigi. 

Curly,  a.  chijireta. 

Curliness,  n.  chijireta  koto. 

Currency,  n system,  heisei 

(mtiU). 

metal ,   tsuyo-kwahei  {M.BIM. 

m  ;  tsfikwa  (ifi^). 

paper  ,  satsu  (^L)  5  shihei  {^^ 

^) ;  chohei  mm- 

Current,  n.  ryidsu  [xk^) ;  kyuryu 
(:#>*^"ic) )  (of  water)  nagare  ;  choryu  (i|^ 
fj^)  ;  kyuryil ;  (fig.)  chbryii. 

electric  ,  denryu  (^f5fc). 

the    Black    (off    Japanese 

coast),  Kuro-shio. 

Current,  a.  (fashionable)  ryiiko  {-^ 
^j)  no  ;  hay  art  no  ;  (present)  genkon 
(^^T^)  '^c> ;  ima  no ;  tb-  (^) ;  gen- 
(^)  5  [t^6  last  two  in  Chinese  com- 
pounds]. 

a word,  tsilyb-kotoba  ;  tsugo 

(MIn) ;  futsu  {WM.)  no  kotoba. 
account,  tbza-adzukari ;  (be- 
tween traders)  kbgo-keisan  (^cSnt 
%)  [Com.  Co.]. 
expenditure,  keihi  (Hg); 

keijbJd  m-^w- 

month,  tbgefsu  {'^B);  konr 

getsu  i^B ) ;  hongetsu  (;^^ ). 

price,  iifca  (H^fg). 

report,   iorisata;  fuhyo  (^ 

^) ;  uwasa  ;  filsetsu  {^M.)- 


OUR 


[    209    ] 


ous 


year,  ionen;  koiosM;  konnen 

(-^^ii;  honnen  {if,if). 

petty account,  koguchi-toza. 

to  "be ,  isuyo  (iffl/B)  s ;  (of  a 

rumour)  seken  (iij:^)  >*i  okonaware- 
rVf  or  rufu  {•^:^p)  s ;  (of  a  word) 
uji-ru. 


Currently,  adv.  tsune  nl ;  ippan  (— 
^)  nl ;  amaneku ;  (sfijlte ;  zoku  ((^) 

ni. 

Ciirriculum,  n.  kwatei  (l^fg) ;  gak- 
ko-kwamoku  (^^|^  @ ). 

Curry,  t.v.  (a  horse)  no/^e-ire  wo  s; 
nojke  wo  kosuru  ;  (leather)  namesu. 

to favour  with,   7ii/kohi-ru  ; 

ni/kohi-hetsurau ;     ni/o    hekka    wo 
isukau. 

Curry,  n.  kare. 

Currycomb,  n.  umagushi  (,1:^) ; 
lima  no  kanagushi. 

Curse,  n.  (of  man)  noroi ;  juso  (PJ£ 
in.) ;  (of  the  gods)  taiari ;  hachi. 

s  come  home  to  roost,  hito 

wo  norowaba  ana  futatsu. 

to  incur  a ,  ni\hacM  ga  aiaru 

[E.  subj.-i-J.  obj.] ;  tatari  wo  uke- 
ru. 

Curse,  t.v.  (invoke  harm  against) 
norou. 

this   d  fellow,   kono   hachl- 

atari-me. 

Cursive,  a hand,  sosho  (?^#); 

hayagaki  (^^). 

Cursorily,  adv.  zatto  ;  sosotsu  (5|*2^) 
ni  ;  keisotsu  (IM^i)  ni ;  soso  (^  ^ ) 
ni ;  soryaku  C^§-)  m. 

Cursoriuess,  n.  equiv.  of  Cursory 
foil,  by  koto. 

Cursory,  a.  zatto  shita  ;  chotto  shita  ; 
sosotsu  na  ;  keisotsu  na  ;  soryaku  na. 

Curt,  a.  huaiso  {/f^^^)  na  ;  temijika 
na ;  sokkenai ;  tototsu  {J^^'^)  7ia ; 
hukklrabo  na  [vulg.]. 

•Curtail,  t.v.  herasu ;  tsume-ru ;  hasho- 
ru  ;  mljikaku  s  ;  setsugen  ( IflJJ^)  s  ; 
mijlkame-ru  ;  shoryaku  \^^)  s. 

to  privileges,  kenri  (f^flj) 

wo  sogu. 


Curtain,  n.  maka  (^)  [a.n.  harl]  [a 
long  piece  of  cloth  stretched  on  poles 
in  the  open  air,  or  hung  over  a  door- 
way] ;  (at  a  theatre)  maku ;  hikl- 
maku ;  (awning  over  a  shop-front) 
noren  [UfM)  [a.n.  kake]. 

window    ,    mado-kake    [a.n. 

kumi] ;  as, 

a  pair  of s,  mado-kake  hiio- 

kumi. 

Curtly,  adv.  huaiso  ni ;  temijika  ni ; 
sokkenaku ;  hukklrabo  ni. 

Curtness,  n.  huaiso  ;  sokkenasa. 

Curvature,  n.  wankyoku  {M&)  l 
(degree  of)  kyokudo  (ft^^). 


Curve,  n.  kosen  {^%j^^) ;  yumi-nari ; 
nahedzuru-narl ;  kyokusen  {^^)  ;  (of 
a  sword)  sori. 

Curve,  t.v.  mage-ru  ;  (upward)  sorase- 
ru. 

d  sword,  wankyoku-to  (ffi'i^ 

7} ) ;  sori-katana. 

d  t r aj  ect or y ,  wankyoku-dan- 

do  mrnwM)- 

to  be  d,  magaru;    (upward) 

SOTU. 

Cusliion,  n.  (for  sitting  on)  zahuton 
(SEniS) ;  shltone. 
air ,  kukl-makura. 

Custodian,  n.  hannln  (§A)  5  (of  a 
museum)  kwanrlnin  (^IgA). 

Custody,  n.  (of  persons)  kar.shu  (^ 
^) ;  kango  {^M)  ',  (of  things)  ho- 
kican  {^^). 

to  "be  in  the of,  nl/adzukete 

aru  ;  (of  the  police)  no/kanshl  (^ 

ni^)  ni  natte  oru. 

charge  for  ,  hokv:anryd  (^ 

to    give    into    the   of  (of 

things,  etc.),  ni/adzukete  oku. 

to  keep  in ,  koryil  i^'^)  s; 

kbkln  (|6j_^)  s. 

to  take  into ,  koln  (|r]^|)  .9  ; 

inchl  (5iiS:)  «• 

Custom,  n.  (legal  term)  kwanshu  (Ig 
^)  [Civ,  Co.];  (practice)  shlkitari; 
shukwan  (^'IJ)  ;  nare ;  (practice  of 
frequenting  a   shop)  tokui ;    (usage) 


CITS 


[   210    j  OUT 


fuzoku  (j|Lf&)  >  fiishu  (J^^) ;  shukwan 
(WIS) ;  fugi  ikm) ;  kwanrei  (ftf^J) ; 
narawashi ',  fil  {J^). 

bad  s,  akukei  (^f^) ;  he'ishu 

mW  ;  akushu  (^W). 

old  s,  kyilhei  (^H?). 

Customarily,  adv.  tsurei  (jSI^)  ; 
fudan  (7F;§lf) ;  tsune  ni ;  narawashi  ni 
'yotte;  tsiijo  (ji^) ;  heijo  (^^) ; 
atarimae  ni. 

Custoinary,  a.  tsurei  no ;  atarimae 
no ;  tsune  no ;  ;fsi7jo  (ig,'^)  no ;  rei 
(^)  ?io  ;  heijo  {^^)  no  ;  shukwan 
(^'tR)  ^'0  ;  narawashi  no. 

it  is  to , icafutsu, 

or  tsune,  de  aru. 

Customer,  n.  kyaku  {§) ;  (mer- 
chant) torihiki-saki  (^51;^)  ;  (pur- 
chaser) kai-te. 

constant ,  tokul ;  tokui-saki ; 

najimi. 

Custom-llOUSe,  n.  zelkwan  (fi§|). 

Customs,  n.  zeikwan  (|t||). 

commissioner  of ,  zeikwan- 

cho  mmw)- 

conventional    tariff,   kyo- 

tei-zeiritsu  {'Wi'^^^)- 

bureau,  kwanzei-kyoku  (||^ 

m- 

duties,  kwanzei ;  kaikwanzei 

mmm- 

law,  kwanzeiho  (||^'^). 

tariif,  kaikwanzeisoku  (f§|| 

Cut,  n.  (of  a  garment)  shitate-kata  ; 
tachi-kata  ;  (road  or  passage  made  by 
cutting)  kiri-doshi ;  (wound)  kiri- 
kidzu. 

sligM (wound),  asade;  usu- 

de. 

Cut,  t.v.  kiru ;  tatsu  [used  only  of 
things  in  sheets,  as,  woven  fabrics, 
leather,  or  paper] ;  (a  canal)  kai- 
saku  (^^)  s ;  (dig)  horu ;  (hair) 
karu ;  (mow)  karu. 

to  be  about  to ,  kiri-kakaru. 

to  be up  about,  wo/zannen- 

garu. 

to across,  yoko  ni  kiru. 

to  a  dash,   omote  wo  haru ; 

gwaikwan  (^MS)  '^■o  kazaru ;    mie 

ICO  haru. 


to a  figure,  medatsu. 

to    and    scatter,    wo/kiri- 

maku. 

to asunder,  kiri-hanasu. 

to cards,  karuta  wo  kiru. 

to  down,  (a  thing  suspend- 
ed) kiri-otosu  ;  (a  tree,  or  a  man) 
kiru  ;  kiri-taosu  ;  (pay  or  expenses) 
kedzuru  ;  herasu  ;  setsugen  (^ffvjic) 
s  ;  genji-ru. 

to down  the  price,  negiru. 

to  o each,  other  (lit.),  kiri-au. 

to   fine,    komaka    ni    kiru; 

kizamu. 

to  into  bits,    kiri-kudaku; 

kiri-komazaku. 

to into  little  bits,  sanzan 

(1^^)  ni  kirw,  dzuda-dzuda  ni 
kiru. 

to   off,    kiri-otosu ;  (destroy) 

tayasu ;  danzetsu  (^|g)  sase-ru  ; 
(of  troops,  etc.)  setsudan  (tQ^)  s  ; 
shadan  (^glr)  s. 

to one's  way  through,  icof 

kiri-nuke-ru. 

to one's    wisdom    teeth, 

wd]ke  ga  hae-ru  [vulg.]. 

to open,  (a  boil)  no/kuchi  wo 

ake-ru  ;  (the  body)  kiri-hiraku. 

to out,  kiri-nuku  ;  (a  cancer) 

kiri-dasu ;  (carve)  horu  ;  chokoku 
iU^M)  s  I  (clothes)  tatsu ;  (sup- 
plant) dashinuku  [vulg.]. 

to short,   (abbreviate)  tsume- 

ru  ;  hashoru  ;  (what  one  is  saying 
one's  self)  tsudzume-ru ;  (what  some- 
one else  is  saying)  no/hanashi  wo 
kiru. 

to teeth,  wa]ha  ga  hae-ru. 

to   to    pieces,    (annihilate) 

osatsu  {^Wt)  ^  '■>  inina-goroshi  ni  s. 

to  up,  kiri-saku;  (criticize) 

kokuhyo  (@nrP)  «• 

to  with  scissors,  hasami-^ 

kiru ;  hasamu. 

Cut,  i.v.  kire-ru. 

to at,  ni/kiri-kake-ru. 

to badly,  kirenai. 

to into,  ni/kiri-komu. 

to well,  yoku  kire-ru. 

Cutaneous,  a.  kawa  no. 

disease,  hifuhyo  (^/b"^)* 

Cutcli,  n.  asen-yaku  [Mi^M)- 


OUT 


[    211    ] 


DAI 


Cute,  a.k'ibin  (|^^)  wa  ;  subayai. 

•Cuticle,  n.  uwakawa  ;  hyohi  (^i^). 

Cutler,  n.  hamono-kaji. 

Cutlery,  n,  ham.ono. 

a   shop,   hamonoya ;    kana- 

monoya. 

Cut-purse,  n.  klnchakkiri;  suri; 
chibo  [Kyoto], 

Cutting",  n.  (of  a  canal,  road,  etc.) 
kaisaku  {^^)  ;  (of  a  newspaper) 
kiri-nuki ;  hassui  (^^) ;  (of  a  plant) 
sashi-ki ;  (of  a  railroad)  kiri-dosM  ; 
(of  cloth)  taehl-kudzu ;  (of  metal) 
kirl-kudzu. 

Cutting",  a.  (severe)  kokureisu  [^^f]},) 
na  ;  kibishii ;  mi  wo  kiru  yd  na. 

Cuttlefisli,    n.    (octopus)   tako  [a.n. 
hai  (^)]  ;  (sepia)  ika  [a.n.  hai  (^)]. 
dried ,  surume. 

Cutting'-out,  n.  (of  clothes)  tachi- 
kata. 

Cutworm,  n.  nekiri-mushi. 


Cycle,  n.  tenkwan  (||3g). 

one (of  Japanese  chronology),. 

ikkoshi  ( — ^J-) ;  ichigen  (— -tc). 

Cyclist,  n.  jitensha-nori. 

Cyclone,  n.  tsumuji-kaze  ;  sempu  (Jg 
M)- 

Cyclopedia,  n,  hyakkwa-zensho  C^ 


m^^ 


ae-s 


B) ;  (of  a 


Cylinder,  n.  ehoenkel  (Mi^f^); 
machine)  klto  (ii;fnj)  ;  ento  (jlli^ 

Cylindrical,  a.  ento  (iJfnj)  narl  no; 
ehoenkel  [WWf^)  no. 

Cymbals,  n.  nyilhachi ;  sv.rigane. 

Cynara  scolymus,  chosen-azami. 

Cypher,  n.  (monogram)  kudzushi- 
gaki ;  (number)  silji  (M^) ',  (secret) 
ango  (P^'"J!|) ;  (used  by  tradesmen) 
fucho  i^j^) ;  (zero)  rei  (9). 

telegram,  ango-dempo  (l@^ 

Cyst,  n.fukuro. 


D. 


D,  n.  (No.  4)  iel  (T). 

Dalb,  t.v.  (with  a  wet  rag)  shitorasu. 

I>al>ble,  i.v.  (in  water)  midzu-itadzura 
wo  s  ;  hocha-hocha  s  ;  (in  mud)  hata- 
hata  s. 

to in  (fig.),  ni/atama  ico  isuk- 

komu. 

Dabcliick,  n.  raoguH  ;  kaitsumuri. 

Dace,  n.  (leuciscus  macropus)  haya  ; 
hae  ;  (1.  hakuensis)  ugui. 

Dacoits,  n.  dohi  (±||). 

Daddy-longlegs,  n.  seitaka-mushL 

Da€lo,  n.  koshi-hari. 

Daffodil,  n.  ki-zuisen  (||7Kfllj). 

Dag"g"er,  n.  ianto  (^7J);  aikuchi; 
(carried  in  the  bosom)  kicaiken  (@ 
0^) ;  (short  sword  formerly  worn  at 


the  side)  waki-zashl ;  (formerly  worn 
with  katana  and  wakizashi)  yoroi- 
doshi ;  (printer's  sign)  ken  (g^). 

to  look s,  7ne  ni  kado-tate-ru. 

Dalili,^,  n.  tenjiku-hotan  {^^'^j^). 

Daily,  adv.  hibi-hihi ;  hibi  ni;  mai- 
nicM  {%]i\)  ;  (day  by  day  more)  M- 
mashl  ni. 

Daily,  a.  hibi  no  ;  mainichi  no ;  (in 
daily  use)  nichiyo  (0/f])  no;  nichija 
( H  ^)  no. 

allowance,  niito  (B'g')- 

necessaries,  nichiyohin  (0 

......  ration,  hibi  no  ategal. 

wage,  nikkyu  (H^). 

Daily,  n.  (newsx^aper)  nikkan- 
shimbun  ( Q  ^Ijfj^). 


DAI 


I    212    ] 


DAN 


Dainty,   a.   (agreeable  to  the  palate) 

oishii ;  umai ;  fumi  {M*^)  ^'^  V^^  5 
(elegant)  kyasha  (i^§)  na ;  (fas- 
tidious regarding  food)  tdbemono  no 
mudzuJcashii. 

to  be ,  eri-kirai  wo  s. 

I)ainty,  n.  umai-mono  ;  himi  (^R^). 
to  be  fond  of  ies,   UsJioku 

mm  .^. 

Dairy,  n.  cMcH-ya  ;  gyiinyu-ya;  gyii- 

nyu-sakuslmjo  {4^fiW^ff\)- 
Dairyman,  n.  cMchiya. 

Dais,  u.jddan  (±^)  ;  hbseki  {%J^)  ', 
(at  a  story-teller's)  kbza  (i^J^). 

Daisy,  n.  eimei-giku  (^^^). 
ox-eye ,  furansu-giku. 

Dally,  i.v.  (idle)  guzutsuku. 
to with,  ni/fuzake-ru. 

Dam,  n.  (barrier)  seki  {f§.) ;  (of 
horses,  as  dist.  from  sire)  hara. 

Dam,  t.v.  seki-tome-ru  ;  nijseki  wo  s. 

Damage,  n.  (injury)  kidzu ;  songai 
am) ;  kiso7i  (i5it)  [Com.  Co.] ;  (by 
fire,  flood,  etc.)  higai  {f^^)  ;  (by 
flood)  suigai  (tJc^)  ;  (to  a  building, 
ship,  etc.)  hason  (^ti.) ;  (to  crops, 
etc.)  gai  {%) ;  (loss)  son  (J|) ;  (com- 
pensation for)  tsugunoi-kin ;  songai- 
haisho  (ti#^(K) ;  songaikin. 

claim  for s,  songai-yosho  (|^ 

^^^)  '■>    songai-baisho  no   seikyu 

mm- 

sea  ,  kaison  (■/^■J^)  [Com.  Co.]. 

show  me  where   the   is, 

itami-sho  wo  misete  kure. 

Damage,  t.v.  iiame-ru  ;  sonji-ru ; 
nijkidzu  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  kison  s. 

:d     goods,     sonji-mono ;    (by 

water)  sawate-mono. 

to  be  d,  ifamu;  sonji-ru;  ni] 

kidzu  ga  tsuku  ;  hason  s  ;  sonslib 

mm)  s. 

Damaging',  a to,  wojgai  sum. 

it    is    to    the    country's 

reputation,  kokka  (^^)  no  tax- 
men  difM)  ^^  kegasu. 

Damascened,  a.  nie  no  uita. 

Damask,  n,  (article  of  import)  mon- 
goro. 

satin ,  donsu. 


Damnation,  n.  hatsu  (p). 

Damp,  n.  shimeri-ke  ;  shikki  {^M,)  J 
midzu-ke. 

Damp,  a.  shimeppoi. 

to  become ,  shikJceru  ;  shime- 

rn. 

Damp,  t.v.  sJdmesu. 

Dance,  i.v.  odoru ;  man  [used  of 
ceremonial  dances  like  the  no  (||),  or 
slow  processional  dances  on  the 
stage]. 

Dance,  t.v.  odorase-ru. 

Dance,  n.  hutb  [a.n.  ban  (^)]  ; 
odori;  mai  [a.n.  kyoku  (^)] ;  (bail) 
butokwai  {^.f^'^). 

Court    (performed  to  music 

by       male      dancers      gorgeously 

dressed),  bugaku  (|2||^). 

sacred    (at    Shinto   shrine), 

kagura. 

the     cherry    (at     Kyoto), 

miyako-odorL 

Dancing,  n.  odoru  koto  ;  odori ;  (in 
European  style)  buto. 

prohibition  of  music  and 

(in  time  of  public  mourning),  on- 
gyoku-teishi  ( "gftj^jh). 
rope  ,  tsuna-watari. 

Dancing-girl,  n.  odoriko ;  han- 
gyoku  (4^35) ;  aka-eri ;  shitajikko  ; 
maiko  [W.  Japan] ;  (of  the  kagura) 

niiko. 

to  hire   s,  odoriko,  etc.,  wo 

yohu. 

Dandelion,  n.  tampo  ;  iampopo. 

Dandle,  t.v.  ayasu. 

Dandruff*,  n.  fuke. 

Dandy,  n.  share-mono  ;  datesha. 

Dane,  n.  Demmakku-jhi  (T^A)- 

Danger,  n.  ayaui-me  ;  kikcn  (^pJc)  J 
(likelihood)  osore. 

his  life  is  not  in ,  seimei  (^ 

^)  ni  wa  betsujo  (^Ijf^)  ga  nai. 
hnminent  .......  kikyu  {fa,M^). 

there  is  no ,  abunage  ga  nai. 

there  is  no of,  kidzukai  wa 

nai  following  vb. 

to  fall  into  ,   aburmi-rm  ni 


BAIJ 


r   213    ]  DAT 


Daiig"eroiis,  a.  abunai ;  Jciken  na  ; 
kennon  na ;  ayaui ;  (of  weather  at 
sea)  ken-aku  '(P^Jg)  na ;  (mfested 
with  thieves)  busso  {k^j}%^)  na. 

articles,    kikembuisu    {Jal'$ 

m- 

to  life,  inochi  ni  sawaru. 

extremely     klken-semban 

{mk=f'M)na. 

very  (of  sick  person's  condi- 
tion), kitoku  if^^)  ni  natta. 

Dangle,  i.v.  bura-sagaru. 

Dangle,  t.v.  bura-sage-ru. 

Daniel,  n.  Danieru. 

Danish,  a.  Demmakku  {TW)  no. 

Danish,  n.  Demmakku-go. 

Dapliiie,     n.    d.     g-enkw?.,    fuji- 
modoki ;  chojl-sakura. 
d.  cdora,  jhichoke. 
d.   pseudo-mezereon,   oni-shiba- 
ri ;  natsu-hozu. 

Daphnipiiylluni,  n.  yudzurl-ha. 

Dappled,    a gray     horse, 

renzen-ashige. 

Dare,   i.v.   I say  (perhaps),  ka 

mo  shirenai. 

not  to  to   (lack  courage  to), 

yt'iki  {^^)  ga  nal  following  vb. 

DarefleviS,  a bravery,  boko- 

hydka  {^I^i^fjffii)  no  yu  (^). 

Daredevil,  n.  bdkensha  (f  pi^#). 

Daring",  n.  daitan  {-J^M)- 

Daring,  a.  daitan  na  ;  kimo  nofutoi : 
■\yiVcan  (^$^)  na  ;  (in  bad  sense) 
dzubuioi;  daitan-fateki  {-^<:M^.^)  na. 

Daringly,  adv.  daitan  ni]  (reck- 
lessly) muko-midzu  ni. 

Dark,  n.  kurayami. 

after    ,    hi    ga  kvrete  kara ; 

kuraku  natte  kara. 

Dark,  a.  (destitute  of  light)  kurai ; 
(of  colour)  koi;  (of  complexion) 
kuroi. 

cell    (prison),    room 

(photo.),  anshitsu  (0^^). 

lantern,   gando-jochin  (|ff}|^ 


^m. 


nig-ht,  anya  (Bf^). 


red,  a.  makka  na  ;  n.  (con- 

tainiug  a  shade  of  brown)  kuromi- 
gakatta  aka. 

pitch  ,  makkura  na  ;  skin  no 

yami  no  ;  ubatama  no. 

to  keep  a  fact ,  kakushi-goto 

wo  s. 

to  keep ,  hissori  shite  oku. 

Darken,  t.v.  kuraku  s  ;  koku  s. 

Darken,   i.v.    kuraku    naru  ;    koku 
naru  ;  kuroku  naru. 

Darkness,  n.  (quahty)  kurai  koto  ; 
(degree)  kurasa. 

Darling,  a.  kawaii ;  kawairashii. 

Darling,  n.  (favourite)  o-ki-ni-iri. 

Darn,  t.v.  karakuru  ;  ito  de  sasu  ; 
nui-tsukurou. 

Dart,  i.v.  to out,  tobi-deru. 

Dart,  t.v.  to out  the  tong-ua 

(of  a  snake),  shita  wo  dasu,  or  haki- 
dasu. 

Dart,  n.  (of  a  blow-tube)  fukiya. 

Dasli,  i.v.  to  ag-ainst,  ni/tsitki' 

ataru ;  ni/huttsukaru. 

Dasli,  t.v.  to  against,   e  nage* 

tsuke-ru  ;  e  buchi-tsuke'vu. 

to together,  ucJd-awasu. 

Dasli,  n.  (a  shght  quantity)  kokorc- 
mochi  hodo ;  (energy)  eiki  (f^^) ; 
(check)  ketsumadzidci :  ionza  ($g^-) ; 
(printer's  sign)  suji. 

Dasliing,  a.  yilkan  (Mf^)  na. 

Dastardly,  a.  Ukyd  (-^'j^^)  na. 

Data,  n.  tane  ;  zairyo  [f^Pt). 

on  what ?  doko  ni  yotte  ka. 

Date,  n.  (fruit)  natsume-yashi ; 
(period)  ko7-o  ;  (appointed  day)  'kijitsu 
iMU);  (time  limited)  nichigen  ( g 
|JH:) ;  (of  a  letter,  etc.)  hidzuke  ;  gvxip^ 
pi ;  nengicappi  (^J^  []  ). 

at  an  early  ,  chikai  uchi  ni ; 

kin-kin  (i^r  >!r )  ni. 

of  opening,  (a  raihvay)  kai' 

tsiiki  {^M^%^) ;  (the  Diet)  kaikwai- 

on  what ?  ikka  ni. 

to  fix  the  s  (for  transac- 
tions on  different  days),  hidori  wo 
kime-ru  ;  hiwari  wo  kimeru. 


DAT 


[    214    ] 


I>ate,  t.v.  nijhidzuke  wo  s  ;  ni/gwappi 
.  tDo  Icaku. 

letter    d    the    10th,    tbka- 

dzukc  no  tegami. 

IDativCj  n.  dalsankaku  (^Ht-I-)- 
Daub,  t.v.  7iuru. 

Daiigiiter,  n.  musume ;  polite  ex- 
pressions are  o  musume-go  ;  ojo  san  ; 
go  reljo  {JM'%'M.)  [^^®  ^"^^o  latter  of  an 
unmarried  ]. 

adopted ,  yojo  (^^). 

eldest  ,  chojo  {^-k) ',  soryo- 

musume  (|^,^M^1)  ;  ane-musume. 

only  ,  hltori-musume. 

second  ,  nijo  (zi;^). 

youngest ,  sue-mi:sume. 

Daiig'liter-in-law,  n.  yome. 
my  ,  uchi  no  yome. 

Davit,  n.  *  ;  hoio-kake. 

Davy-lamp,  n.  amen-  {^^)-  rampu. 

Dawdle,  i.v,  guzutsuku  ;  namake-ru. 

to along  the  road,   michi- 

kusa  s  ;  michi-kusa  wo  kuu  ;  michi- 
kusa  ICO  tsumu  [x3rovincial]. 

Dawn,  n.  yo-ake  ;  ake-gata. 

before   ,   yo-ake  mae ;    kurai 

uchi  ni. 

Da^^ii,  impers,  v,  yo  ga  ake-ru. 

Day,  n.  hi ;  nichi ;  jijsu  ;   [one , 

ichinichi  (^H  ) ;  2  ...... s^futsuka  ; 

3 s,  mikka  ;   4 s,  yokka  ; 

5  s,  itfiuka;  6 s,  midka; 

7  s,  nanuka  ;   8  s,  yoka  ; 

9    s,    kokonoka ;    10    s, 

toka;    11    ,  jidchinichi;  and 

so  on  for  the  rest  of  the  series  ex- 
cept   14     s,     jilyokka  :     20 

s ,    hatsuka  ;  24    s ,   nijii- 

yokka'] ;     (in    travelling)    tomari ; 

Jiaku;  as,  one   ,   hlto  tomari; 

ippaku  (— v^fl) ;  how  many 
s  ?  iku  tomari ;  iku  haku  ;  (re- 
ception-day)  uke-hi ;     osetsuhi  (fS 

B,  or  two,  ichiryonichi  (— ^ 

all    ,   ichinichi ;    shujitsu    (^ 

0 ) ;  all  to-day,  konnichi  ichi- 
nichi. 

a  whole ,  maru  ichinichi. 

by  that ,  sono  hi  mode  ni. 


DAY 

and    hour,   jijitsu   (HfH); 

and  night,    hiru  mo  yoru 

mo  ;  chUya  (^^). 

by    ,  hi-mashl  ni ;  ...:.. 

by and  month  by  month, 

hi  ni  tsuki  ni. 

during  the .,  hiruma  no  uchi 

ni. 

every      ,     mmnichi     (^  9 ) ; 

hihi-hihi ;  hihi  ni ;  mainichi  no  yd 

ni ;    every  other ,  ichinichi- 

okini;  kakujitsu  {f>^^);  every  3 

s,  futsuka-oki  ni;   every    6 

s,  iisuka-huri  ni;  tsuki  roku-^ 

sai. 

a  few   s,  shigo-nichi;  a  few 

s  ago,  senjitsu  (:5fe0);   kwa- 

jitsu   (iilH);    during    the  next 

few    s,  kore  kara  shigo  nichi 

no  aida;   within  a  few   s, 

shigo  nichi  no  uchi. 

good  ,  konnichi  wa. 

first   of  the  month,  isai- 

tachi ;   ichinichi ;   thirtieth    

of  the  month,   misoka;  the  rest 
are  the  same  as  the   series   two 

s,    etc. 

the   first     ten     s    of    the 

mo  nth ,  jbjun  ( ±.  "Ij ) . 

the   second  ten    s    of   the 

month,  chiljim  (cp^). 

the    last     ten     s     of   the 

Yaonth. y  gejun{~f^). 

first of  the  year,   gwanjiisu 

(TCB). 

in  ten   s  from  to-day,  kon- 
nichi kara  toka-me  no  hi  ni. 
in  the  course  of  to-day,  kyojH 
ni ;  kyo  no  uchi  ni. 

last of  the  year,  b-misoka  ; 

b-tsugomori. 

number     of     s,     hi-kadzu; 

nissii  (Bit)- 

officer  of  the   ,  nitchoku-shb- 

kb   (BDiJlfK);   tbchoku-shbkb   (^^ 

one  ,   (a  certain  day)  aru  hi; 

(in   time    future)    gonichi    (^0); 
tajitsu  (f[k  0 ). 

only  the  .  other   ,  isui  Icon 

aida. 

on  that ,  sono  hi  ni. 

on  the  of  the  elections, 

senkyo  no  tbjitsu  (I^^*^  0  ). 
solar ,  taiybjitsu  (;^PJ  0  ). 


OAY 


[    215    ] 


DEA 


some ,  iisu  ka. 

the       after     to-morrow, 

asatte  ;  myogonichi  (5^^H  )• 

the before,  sono  mae  no  hi ; 

sono  zenjitsu   (:^tu0)j    the    

before     yesterday,     issakujitsu 
{—0^0);    ototoi;     ototsui;     two 

s  before,  sono  futsuka  mae. 

the  next  ,  so7io  yokiijltsu  (^ 

^  0  )  ;  sono  akuru  hi ;  the  next 

but  five,   sono  muika-me  no 

hi. 

the    present    (time),    koK- 

nichi ;  tdji  {^\i^). 

this  year,   rainen  (^^)  no 

kyo. 

what (of  the  month)  ?  ikka. 

work  by  the  ,  hiyo-shigoto  ; 

iri-shigoto. 

Daybook,     n.     nikkichd    {BWi^W> 
deirlcho  ;  daifukucho  (A^ip). 

Daybreak,   n.  yo-ake ;    shirashira- 

ake ;  f  sh'inonome. 

Day-labour,    n.    iri-shigoto ;    hiyo- 
shigoto. 

Day-labourer,     n.    hiyo-tori ;    hi- 
kaseginin. 

Daylig'bt,  n.  hiruma;    hakuc.hu  {^ 

»)• 

before ,  mimei  {^^J\ )  ni. 

in   broad    ,    hiru-hinaka  ni ; 

hakuchu  ni ;  mapplruma. 

Day-lily,  n.  wasure-gusa. . 

Day-scliolar,   n.  tsugakusei  (M^ 
^) ;  kayoisei. 


Dazed,  a.  to  be 


muchii 


tfi )  ni  natte  oru  ;  wa]me  ga  kuramu  ; 

honyari  s. 

to  be with  sleep,  neboke-ru. 

Dazzle,  t.v.  mdbushiku  s. 

Dazzle,  i.v.  expr.  by  the  adj.  mahu- 
shii. 

Dazzling",  a.  malushii. 

Deacon,  n,  (Prot.)  deakono  ;  kwairi 
i^M);  (liom.  Cath.)  hosai  (|i^) ; 
(Baptist)  shitsuji  (^^). 

-Deaconess,  n.  onna  no  shitsuji ;  jo- 
shitsvji  (icfL^)- 


Dead,  a.  shinda  ;  (of  a  tree)  kareta. 
and    wounded,    shishosha 

letter,    (postal)   7nossho  (j^ 

^) ;  (of  a  law)  kuhun  (^^). 

man,  shinin  (^  A) ;  hotoke  ; 

(corpse)   shigai  (^f^)  ;   men 

tell   no    tales,    shinin    ni    kuchi 
7iashi. 

tree,  kareki. 

festival      of     the      ,     hon- 

matsuri ;    (in  memory  of   soldiers 
killed  in  action)  shokon-sai  (fgi^ 

m. 

it  is  uncertain  whether  he  is 

alive  or   ,   shoshi  (^^)   ga 

fumel  da. 

to  fall    in  the  street,    iki- 

iaore-ru. 

to   shoot  ,  (with   a   bow)    i- 

korosu ;      (with     firearms)     uchi- 
korosu. 

Dead,  adv drunk,  shotai  i^"^) 

naku    yotta  ;    dzuburoku  ni  yotta  ; 
deism  (fMi?)  shita. 

to  be asleep,   yoku  nekonde 

oru  ;  jukusui  (^[|i|)  shite  oru. 

wind     ahead,    ma-mukai- 

kaze. 

Dead,  n of  night,   mayonaka; 

yoru  no  sanaka. 

of  winter,  fuyu  no  sanaka  ; 

gokan  iM^). 

Deadbeat,  a.  to  be  ,   gakkari 

shite  oru. 

Deaden,  t.v.  (a  shock)  yawarage-ru  ; 
(impair  in  vigour)  nihuku,  or  yowaku^ 
s ;  nihurase-ru. 

Dead-lieat,  a.  to  be ,  wa]sho'bu 

(I^E)  g(^  nai. 

Deadlock,  n.  nankwan  (|f.^). 

to  be  at  a  ,    shintai  {'MiM.) 

kiwamaru  ;    ita-hasami  no  arisama 
de  am. 

Deadly,  a disease,  ^efci&^/o  (flj 

^). 

poison,  gekidoku  (§0^). 

wound,    kyiisho   {^fj\)    no 

kidzu ;  chimeisho  {^p^^). 

Dead.  Sea,  Shikai  (^•?^-). 


DEA 


E   216    ] 


DEA 


Deaf,  a.  mlmi  no  toi. 

are  you  ?  (mockingly)  mlmi 

wa  Icazari-mono  ka. 

,  and  dumb  person,   oshi; 

bshi. 

person,  tsumho. 

to    "be    of  one   ear,    kaia- 

tsumho  de  aru. 

to  be  stone  ,  kara-tsumho  de 

aru. 

Deafen,  t.v.  nojmimi  wo  isuhusu ; 
tsumho  ni  s. 

to  be  ed,  wa]mimi  ga  tsuhure- 

ru  ;  tsumho  ni  naru. 

Deaf-mute,  n.  oshi ;  bshi. 

Deafness,  n,  isumhd. 

Deal,  t.v.  (cards)  maku  ;  kuharu. 

Deal,  i.v.  (trade)  shbhai  (i^K)  ^5 
torlhiki  s. 

easy  to  witb  (i.e.  keep  in 

order),  selshi-yasui. 

to in,  ivo/aklnau. 

to  with,  (in  trade)  to/torihiki 

s  ;  (property,  an  affair,  etc.)  shohun 
(IS^)  s  ;  tori-aisiikau  ;  (control) 
tori-shimaru. 

Deal,  n.  (pine-i)lank)  maisu-ita  [a.n. 
mai  (#J] ;  (at  cards)  ban  (-gf ). 

a   good    ,   daihu   {ix.%)',   yo~ 

hodo ;  yoppodo. 

a   great    ,    iakusan    (r^lil) ; 

dossari. 

to    make  a    good    (as    in 

shares),  umaku  ate-ru ;  umaku 
yaru. 

Dealer,  n.  akindo  ;  (at  cards)  oya. 

in,  expr.  by  -ya  [IB.),  more 

rarely  -shb  [M),  suffixed  to  the  name 
of  the  article ;  as,  in  fire- 
wood, maki-ya  ;  in  leLcqner- 

waYBf  nurlmono-ya  ;   in  oil, 

ahura-ya  ;  in  piece-goods, 

tammono-ya ;   retail    ,    kouri- 

shb. 

honest (as  opp.  to  receiver  of 

stolen  goods),  seUjybsha  (lEliI^). 

Dealing's,  n.  (commercial)  torihiki. 

Dean,  n.  (of  a  cathedral)  kantoku- 
kybdbchb  {&^%.^M.^) ;  (Budd.)  chu- 
kybsei  (tt>fj(iE);  (of  a  faculty) /i??/o- 
shichb  (fitOiPJi). 


Dear,  a.  (beloved)  kawaii ;  (ex- 
pensive) takai ;  kbne  no ;  kbka  (i^ 
m  no. 

to  be ,  nolne  ga  hatte  oru. 

to  buy  ,  kai-kdburu. 

Dearly,  adv.  takaku ;  (earnestly) 
fukaku  ;  setsu  (-tj])  7ii. 

beloved,  saiai  (;^^)  no, 

Dearness,  n.  kbne  ;  kbka. 
Dearth,   n.  fusoku   (^/g.) ;  ketsuhb 

m^)  ;  (famine)  kikiii  mM)- 
Deatli,  n.  shi ;  shinu  koto  ;   (decease) 

shihb ;    (manner  of)    shini-yb ;    (the 

penalty)  shikel  (^ffij). 

s  (from  disease),   shibbsha  (^ 

a  crime  worthy  of  ^  shi  ni 

ataru  tsumi. 

after   ,   shigo    (^^) ;    after 

the    of  A.,    A.     ga    shinde 

kara. 

anniversary    of    Jimmu-Ten- 

no's (April  3),  Jlmmu-Tennb- 

sai  (Jiiiti^^^^^). 

assault  resulting  in ,  bda- 

chishi  (^fTiiC^)- 

at  the  point  of ,  rinju  (glil,^) 

no  magiwa  ni ;  shimghca  ni. 
Black    (plague),  kokushihyb 

mMm)-  . 

cause  of ,  sldhi  (^0). 

certificate  of  ,  shibb-shbsho 

{KtimW  ;  shibbshb. 

penalty,  shikei. 

early ,  wakajini. 

instantaneous   ,  sokushi  ( fip 

m- 

notice  of (to  Auths  ),  shibb- 

todoke. 

sudden ,  tonshi  ('t^^). 

to  be  at  's  door ^  shini-giica 

ni  natte  oru. 

to  beat  to   

buchi-korosu. 

to    be   burned 

shinu. 

to  be   crushed 

mm  s. 

to  be  sentenced  to 

(5^^ij)  wo  senkoku  (W.'a  )  sare-ru. 

to  boil  to ,  ni-korosu. 

to   cause  the   of,  woj shi  ni 

itasu. 


tataki-korosu 


to 
to 


yake- 

asshi 

shikei 


DEA 


t    217    ] 


DEO 


mu- 


to  die  an  inglorious  .. 

jini  wo  s. 

to  fear ,  shi  wo  itou,  or  oso- 

re-ru  ;  inochi  wo  oshimu. 

to  roast  to ,  aburi-korosu. 

to  slash  to ,  kiri-korosu. 

to  stab  to ,  sashi-korosu. 

to  torture  to ,  nahuri-goroshi 

ni  s  ;  nahuri-korosu. 

to  trample  to ,  fumi-korosu. 

until .,  shinumade. 

violent  ,  henshi  (®«^) ;  oshi 

mm- 

Deatli-roll,  n.  shiho-hyo  (^"t^)- 

Deatli-^varrant,  n.  sUkei-shikko 
(^?fiJfLff)  no  meirei  (^^). 

Debacle,  n.  gwakai  {%M)- 

.Debar,  t.v.  to  from,  no/michi 

wo  tatsu. 

Debase,  t.v.  oiosu ;  (coin)  no/ne-uchi 
wo  otosu ;  nojkurai  wo  otosu  ;  henzo 
mm)  s.  [Cr.  Co.]. 

Debatable,  a. question,  gi- 

mon  (Mfo^)- 

Debate,  n.  tdron  {Mtm) ',  glron  (^ 
fim) ;  hyogi  mM)- 

s   (pari,   proceedings),  gryi  (^ 

^). 

hot J  gekiron  (^f^). 

Debate,  t.v.  hyogl  s  ;  ronji-ru  ;  gi  s; 
togimM)^ifu{i^)  ^' 

Debating'-societjj,    n.    tdronkwai 
Debaiiclij  i.T.  ddraku  (jll^)  s  ;  hoto 

mm)  s. 

Debaueli,  t.v.  (lead  astray)  hikldzurl- 
komu  ;  sosonokasu. 

Debaiicli,    n.    (intemperance)    hoin 

{mm- 

Debauciiee,  n.  dbraku-mono  ;  hoto- 
nin ;  horatsunin  (j^J^A)- 

Debauchery,  n.  (intemperance  and 
lewdness)  shushoku  (fg"^)  ;  hoto. 

De  bene  esse,  shdko-hozen  {MW.^ 
■^)  no  tame. 


Debenture,    shasai   (thlH)    [Com. 
Co.]  ;  ^the  document)  saiken  (®|-^). 

: holder,    shasaikensha  (t^^ 

lt#). 

Debilitated,  a.  to  be ,  swjaku 

shite  OTu. 

Debility,    n.  tsukare ;    swjaku  (^ 
ID  ;  hiro  mm. 

Debit,   n.  (book-keeping)  kari-kata ; 
fusai  (Mffi).  ' 

Debouch,  i.v.   expr.   by  the  trans, 
vb.  kurl-dasu. 

Debris,    n.    kudzure ;    koware ;    ha- 

kwa'ibutsu  (^^^^). 
Debt,   n.   shakkin   (fp^) ;    shakuzai 
(1b  Rt)  5    ow^6   [Kyoto  dial.]  ;    (claim) 
saiken  (^f^)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

s,/Msai  (M®). 

national ,  kokusai  (^^). 

to  have s,  walkari  ga  aru. 


to    run   into 


shakkin  s ; 


shakuzai  s  ;  shakkin,  or  kari,  wo 
koshirae-TU. 

Debtor,  n.  (correlative  of  creditor) 
karite  ;  karl-nushl ;  kari-kata  ;  sai- 
musha  (^f^^). 

Decade,  n.junenkan  (i^-^^f^). 

several s,  sujiinen  (gj;-f-^). 

Decadence,  n.  suiU  (^0). 

Decagon,  n.  jikkaku;  jikkakkei  (-f* 

nm- 

Decahedron,  n.  jumentai  {'YMW)- 

Decalogue,  n.jikkal  (i^?g). 

Decamp,  i.v.  chlkuten  (^^)  s ; 
shuppon  ({B^}  s ;  (with  stolen  goods) 
mochi-nige  s ;  (leaving  no  trace) 
taka-tohi  s. 

Decanter,  n.  tokkuri ;  hln ;  sake- 
tsugl. 

Decapitate,  t.v.  no/kuhi  wo  kiru ; 
uchi-kuhi  ni  s. 

Decapitation,  n.  zanzai  (|ffPi). 

Decay,  i.v.  kusaru  ;  fuhai  (J^^)  s ; 

(of  a  tree)  kuchi-ru  ;    (of  power)  oto~ 

roe-ru  ;  suihi  {M^k)  •^• 
Decay,  n.  fuhai ;  suihi. 
Decease,  n,  Fhlho. 


DEO 


[    218    ] 


DEO 


Deceased,  a.  shinda, 

father,  bo/w  (t:^). 

friend,  hoyu  [tlM)- 

persons,  shibosha  (^it!^). 

......  wife,  hosal  ("t^). 

the ,  shinda  hito;  shibonin. 

I>eceit,  n.  itsuicari  ;  uso. 

Deceitful,  a.  dchaku  (;^^)  na. 

Deceive,  t.v.  (cheat)  damasu  ;  dama- 
kasu  ;  (delude)  azamiiku  ;  no/me  wo 
kuramasu,  or  kasume-ru  ;  (mislead) 
mayowasn. 

December,  n.  jimigwatsu  (-f^n^) ; 
gokugetsu  {@^). 

Decency,  n.  gydgi  (^f^)  no  tadashii 
koio. 

Decent,  a.  (decorous)  gyogi  no  tada- 
shii ;  tansei  {i^iE)  na  ;  (moderate  but 
competent)  sod  (^S0.)  na. 

Deception,  n.damashi ;  gomakasJii; 
manchaku  {^W)  ;  (fraud)  sagi  (f^f^). 

Deceptive,  a.  (of  appearances)  mi- 

kake  ni  yoranu. 

Decide,  t.  and  i.v.  kime-ru  ;  (a  case) 
saihan  (iic^'J)  ^  >  (^  controversy)  tori- 
sabaku  ;  (a  point  of  procedure,  etc.) 
kettei  (^^)  s ;  (a  disputed  point) 
handan  (^J^)  s ;  (on  one's  own 
judgment)  dokudan  (5^^)  s. 

to    he   d,   kimaru  ;    kettei  ni 

nam. 

to  against  (a  motion),  wo} 

hiketsu  (^'^)  s. 

to in  favour  of,  ico/kaketsu 

(nj^)  s. 

to    to,    koto  ni   kime-ru,    or 

kessuru  following  vb. 

to unoflQ.cially,  naltei  (^^) 

s. 

to   upon  (in  assembly),  loo/ 

giketsu  (|^^)  s. 

Decided,  a.  (certain)  shika  to  shita  ; 
(marked)  ichijirushii. 

Decidedly,  adv.  expr.  by  ni  soi  nai 
after  the  adj.  ;  (exclam.)  ikanimo  ; 
(markedly)  ichijirushiku. 

Deciduous,  a.  rakuyosei  (^^ife.)  no. 


Decimal,  n.  shosii. 

circulating"  ,  junkwan-shosu 

point,  kireiten  (09ifi)  >  j'^^' 

ten  {-f-^th)' 

system,  jiishinho   ("f^xJifi)  ; 

j'ushin-ichiiho  (~f'5!E-^'fe^). 

Deciplier,  t.v.  handan  (^Jiff)  s ; 
hanji-ru ;  (as,  a  cypher  telegram) 
naosu. 

Decision,  n.  (decisiveness)  ketsudan 
(^Sfj);  (determination)  kesshin  (^ 
ili%) ;  kwadan  {^^) ;  (judgment) 
saiban  (i^^j)  ;  hanketsu  (^1J^) ;  (on  a 
disputed  point)  handan  (^Jglf)  ;  (rul- 
ing) kettei  (•^^)  ;  ketieisho  (^^#)  ; 
hantelsho  {^]^%)',  [last two,  written] ; 
(of  an  assembly)  ketsugi  (^1^). 
final (law),  shiikyokuteki- sai- 
ban imm^Mn)- 

Decisive,  a.  tashika  na. 

answer,  ketto  ( ^^). 

hattle,  kessen  (^iJc). 

proof,    tashika    no    shoko ; 

kakusho  [MW)  \  '\kakko  [i^^]  taru 
shoko. 

Decisively,  adv.  danzen  {^f^) ; 
kippari. 

Decisiveness,  n.  ketsudan. 

Deck,  n.  *  ;  kampan. 

Aower  ,  shita-kampan ;  shita- 

dekki. 

'tween  s,   chu-kampan  {f^^ 

^)  ;  chu-dekki. 

upper  ,  jo-kampan  (±.^;^); 

uwa-dekki. 

Declaration,  n.  (before  a  judicial 

officer)  moshitate ;  moshitate-gaki 
[written]  ;  chiujutsu  (1^^)  ;  kyojutsu 
i^yMi)  1  (affidavit)  senseisho  ;  sensei- 
shbmeisho {'^MWM^)  5  (notification) 


fukoku    (^fpi 


(proclamation)  sen- 


gen  ;  sengensho  {"MM^)  [written] ; 
(by  person  paying  taxes,  duty,  etc.) 
shinkoku  (^-^). 

of  war,  sensen  {^.W) »  kai- 

sen-kbfu  (|^ic^^). 

Declare,  t.v.  ii-taie-ru ;  meigen  (55 
n)  s  ;  (proclaim)  sengen  s  \  (make 
known)  shimesu  ;  araicasu. 

d  value  (of  goods),  shinkoku- 

kagaku  {l^'i^mW- 


DEO 


[    219     1 


DEE 


to  itself,  araware-ru ;  (of  a 

disease)  haisubyo  (f^^)  s. 

to persistently,  ii-liaru. 

to    positively,   dangen   (^ 

to war,  sensen  s. 

Declension,  n.  (gram.)  haiaraJci ; 
goU  (I^M)  ^0  henkwa  (Mit) ;  (clete- 
rioration)  suiM  (^^). 

Declination,  n.  hensa  (fig^). 

Decline,  t.v.  (refuse)  kotowaru ;  jl 
(If)  ,9  ;  shazetsu  (=ilg)  .9  ;  jiiai  (|fil) 
.s- ;  also  expr,  by  shochi  {1^^)  shinai. 

Decline,  i.v.  (refuse)  kotowan  wo  iu, 
or  s  ;  kotowaru  ;  shazetsu  s  ;  (deterio- 
rate)  otoroe-ru ;   suibl    s ;    (of  price) 
sagaru  ;  geraku  (T^)  s. 
power s,  ikiol  ga  usuku  naru. 

Declivity,  n.  (gentle)  nadare  ;  (steep) 
saka. 

Decoct,   t.v.  senji-ru. 

Decoction,  senjUa  mono ;  (med.) 
senyaku  (Htf^)  ;  senji-gusuri. 

Decompose,  i.Y.fuhai  s. 

Decompose,  t.y.  (chem.)  hunkai  (^ 

m)  s. 

Decomposition,  n.  (putrefaction) 
fuhai  ifM^)  I  (resolution  into  ele- 
mentary parts)  hunkai. 

Decorate,  t.v.  kazaru. 

to  with  ,  ni ico 

kazaru,  or  kazari-tsuke-ru. 

to  "be d  with  (an  order),  ni/ 

jo  (f5i)  serare-ru. 

Decoration,  n.  kazari ;  kazari- 
mono  ;  soshoku  (^f^)  ;  (order)  kun- 
sho  ;    (bestowal  of  an  order)  jokun 

mm- 

board  of s,  shbkunkyoku  (^ 

new  year's   s  (at  house  en- 
trance), kadomatsu. 

to  have  a  conferred  upon 

one,  kunslio  wo  sadzukerare-ru. 

Decorative,  a.  kazari  ni  naru  ;  so- 
shoku no. 

Decorous,  a.  gydgl  (ffH)  '/^o  tada- 
shil,  or  ii. 


Decorously,  adv.  gyogi-iadashiku. 

Decorum,  n.  reigi  (jf^^). 

Decoy,  t.v.  ohiku. 

to  in,  ohiki-komu;  ohiki-ire' 

ru. 

to out,  ohiki-dasu. 

Decoy-bird,  n.  otorl. 

Decrease,  i.v.  heru ;  hette  kuru ; 
genji-ru  ;  genshb  (^:^)  s. 

Decrease,  t.v.  herasu. 

Decrease,  n.  heri ;  (amoi^nt  of)  gen- 
sho-daka. 
increase  and ,  zbgen  (ifii)^). 

Decree,  n.  (proclamation)  fakoku 
(^i^)  ;  furei  (^^)  ;  (law)  horei  (f^ 
<^)  ;  (Imperial  ordinance)  chokurei 
(^jfj^) ;  (Chinese  Imp.  ordinance )jo2/w 
(Jtfit) ;  (of  a  Court  of  law)  keiiei  (^ 
^);  meirei{^^). 

Decrepit,  a.  oihoreta  ;  rosui  shita. 
to  become  ,  oihore-ru. 

Decrepitude,  n.  rosui  {^m)- 
Decry,  t.v.  kasasu  ;    kenasu  ;   soshi- 
ru  ;  hinan  (^^li)  s. 

Dedicate,  t.v.  (to  the  gods)  osame- 
ru  ;  sonae-ru ;  hbnb  (^r.^)  s. 

Dedication,  n.  (of  a  church)  kendo  ; 
(the  ceremony)  kendoshiki  (j|^^5^). 

De  die  in  diem,  renjitsu  (:;§  P  )• 
Deduce,  t.v,  (log.)  en-eki  (i^i^)  s. 

to    from,     wo  jo  shite    mi-ru  ; 

karajsuisatsu  (jf|^)  s  ;  kara/wari- 
dasu  ;  kara/suichi  (if|^)  s. 

Deduct,  t.v.  ?iiku  ;  sashi-hiku  ;  kojo 

(f^l^)  s  ;  genji-ru. 
Deduction,  n.  en-eki-hb  (i^^-'^£). 
Deductive,  a.  enekihb  no. 

Deed,  n.  shiwaza  ;  kbi  (^f^) ;  shoi 
(Fir^)  ;  (writing)  shbsho  (Il#) ;  shb- 
mon  mX)- 

of  transfer,  yudzuri-watashi- 

shb. 

illustrious  , s,  kbseki  (jcfjl^). 

title ,  chiken;  chikenjb  (iife^ 

n/v)-  _ 

words  and  s,  genko  (Wff )  J 

gengo-dbsa  (Wl^fjjt^). 


DEE [_ 

Deem,  t.v.  (consider)  to/mltome-ru ; 
to/nintei  (gS^)  s  ;  (regard  as)  to/mi- 
nasu. 

Deep,  a.fukai ;  (of  colour)  kol ;  (mea- 
suring backwards)  tate  ;  as,   1   foot 

broad  by  2  feet ,  yoko  isshaku 

ni  tate  nishaku  ;  (of  the  voice,  a  sigh, 
etc.)  fuiol ;  (abstruse)  shin-en  (J^jl^) 
no ;  (of  an  atmospheric  depression) 
shinkb  {:^]$.)  na. 

deliberation,  jitfcM/7i  {^M)- 

sleep,  jnkusui  {^^^). 

sea    anii:.ials,     shinkai-do- 

hutsu  imWi^'i'})- 

five (of  ranks),  goretsu  (S^lJ) 

de. 

to  be  in  the  water  (of  a 

ship),  fukaku  asM-Ute  oru  ;  wajashi 

ga  haitte  oru. 

|>eep8ii,  i.v.  fukaku  s  ;  (in  colour) 
koku  s. 

Deepen,  i.v,  fukaku  nam ;  koku 
nam. 

Deep-laid,  a.  shin-en  (•^^)  na. 

Deeply,  adv.  fukaku. 

to  reflect  ,  isura-tsura  kan- 

gae-ru. 

Deepness,  n.fukal  koto. 

Deer,  n.  shika. 

musk ,  jako-neko. 

Deerstalker,  n.  (cap)  torluchl-ho ; 
toriuchi. 

Deface,  t.v.  suri-tsuhusu ;  nilkidzu 
wo  isuke-ru  ;  (a  stamp  with  seal)  ni/ 
keshiin  ico  s  ;  (coin)  henzo  (^ia)  -^• 

to  be  d,  surl-tsuhure-ru  ;  ma- 

meisu  {^W,)  s. 

De  fsictOf  j^jltsujo  (l^^_h)  no. 

Defalcate,  t.v.  tsukai-komu. 

Defalcation,     n.    Jdklol ;    tsukal- 

komi. 

Deiaination,  n.  zanso  (fil/'j) ;  hiki- 

mi  mmMY 

Defame,  t.v.  zanso  s\  nojmeiyo  (^ 
^)  wo  gai  (^)  s. 

Default,  n.  kwashitsu  {^^) ;  oko- 
tari ;  kaitai  {^^^)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

in of ,  ga  nakereba. 

judgment  by  ,  kesseki-han-- 

ketsu  (X/^^J^)  [Cr.  Pro.]. 


220     ] 


DEF 


Defaulter,  n.  kwashitsusha  ;  kaiiai- 
■sha  ;  (one  who  fails  to  pay  taxes  when 
diUQ)  funbsha  (/fC|^^) ;  tainosha  {\f^ 
V]^)\  (oii6  who  breaks  an  engage- 
ment) iyakusha  (^|^J^). 

Defeat,  n.  (mil )  haihoku  (Pjc4k) ; 
haignn  (Rjc^) ;  (at  law)  haiso  [WM)- 

total    ,    zempai    (|^R^:) ;     so- 

kudzure. 

unwilling-ness      to      acknow- 
ledge   ,  make-oshimi. 

Defeat,  t.v.  makasu  ;    ydburu ;    ku- 

dzusu. 

to  be ed,  make-ru  ;  (in  battle) 

ucJiimake-ru  ;  hai  too  toru  ;  hike  wo 
toru  ;      kudzure-ru  ;     haihoku     s  ; 
(at  an  election)   rakusen    (l^iP) 
s. 

to  be  totally ed,  zempai  s; 

so-kudzure  ni  naru. 

Defect,    n.    kidzu  ;     ketten    {CKEh)  ; 
kake  ;  kakin  (^£1). 
has  a  in  his  speech,  wa} 

shita  ga  mijikai  ;  shita-taradzu  da. 

Defection,  n.  (from  a  party)  dattb 

mm- 

Defective,  a.  kaketa  ;  fukwanzen  (/f; 
yc^)  '^0  ;  ketten  no  aru ;  fu-yuki- 
todoki  no  ;  yidd-todokanu  ;  (insuffi- 
cient) tarinai ;  (of  a  set  of  things) 
sorotte  inai. 

verb,    keppen-doshi   (|^@U!l 


to  be 


.,  fukwanzen,  ovfuhi  de 


aru. 

Defectiveness,  n.fuU  [Tf.^). 

Defence,  n.  bdgyo  (K^);  hogo  {^ 
^) ;  fusegi ;  shuhi  {^^) ;  keiei  (^5 
^);    ^oei   (I^^);    (justification)    iT- 

wake  ;  ii-hiraki ;  (law)  tohen  {^M)  ', 


hikoku-hcngo  {^^W.  _, 

.s,   preparations    for 


hou  mt.. 

coast ,  engan-hogyo{-iQ^^i^). 

counsel    for    the     ,    (crim.) 

bengonin   [W^MK);    (civ.)    hikoku- 
dainin  (^R-ft  A). 

national ,  kokubo  iWiW)- 

self  ,  selto-bogyo  [JE'ISWM)'* 

iiGi  (im). 


DEP 


[    221    ] 


DEP 


Defend,  t.v.  mamoru  ;  motsu  ',  hogo  s. 

to ag'ainst,  expr.  hj  fusegu 

[the  direct  obj.  being  omitted  in 
Japanese]. 

Defendant,  n.  hikolamin  {I^^K) ; 
hikoku. 

Defensive,  n.  to  act  on  the , 

hogyo    no    ichi    ('^^)    ni    tatsu ; 
(at  chess)  gote  ni  naru. 

to  stand  on  the  ^  ukemi  ni 

naru  ;  mi-gamae  wo  s. 

Defensive,  a.  hdgyoteki  (l^^^fi^^). 
alliance,    boshu-domei  [p]'^ 

mm- 

offensive  and alliance,  ko- 

shu-domei  (j^^^lifl^)- 

Defer,  t.v.  (put  off)  nohasu  ;  enki  (.5^ 

m)s. 

to  for  a  time,  ichiji  {—\^) 

mi-awase-ru. 

to   (as,   the  discussion  of   a 

particular  question)  until  after- 
wards, ato-mawashi  ni  s. 

Defer,  i.v.  to to,  no/rydken  (J 

^j)  ni  makase-ru. 

Deference,  n.  keifuku  (fjt^g.). 

Deferential,  a.  kenson  (|f  j^)  na. 

Deferentially,  adv.  kenson  ni. 

Deiiance,  n.  idomi. 

in of,  ni  sakaratte  ;  (notwith- 
standing) wo/mono  to  mo  sedzu  ni. 
to  hid to,  wojidomu. 

Defiant,  a.  gojo  (?^'|"t)  na  ;  gbtan  {%\\ 

51)  na. 
Defiantly,  adv.  gojo  ni ;  gojo  hatte ; 

gotan  7ii. 

Deficiency,  n.fusoku  [Tf.^) ;  (defi- 
cient amount)  fusoku  no  hun  ;  (weak 
point)  iansho  ;  (want)  ketsubo  (^^)  ; 
futtei  mJ&). 

to  show  a y  futtei  wo  tsuge-ru. 

Deficient,  a.  fusoku  no. 

in,  nijtohoshii. 

to  he ,  tarinai. 

Deficit,  n.  fusoku  ;  fusokugaku  (TfC 

^W  ;  ketsubo. 
Defilade,  n.  shahei  {MM)- 
Deiile,  n.  kelro  {^^). 


Defile,  t.v.  kegasu. 

to  he d,  kegare-ru. 

one  cannot  touch  pitch  with- 
out being"    d,    shu    (^)    ni 

majiwareba  akaku  naru. 

Defilement,  n.  kegare. 

Define,  t.v.  (explain)  toku ;  toki' 
akasu  ;  (mark  out)  kime-ru  ;  sadamC' 
ru  ;  shitei  {^qM)  s  ',  iitei  (— ^)  s  ;  (a 
term)  teigi  s. 

to    boundaries,    sakai   wo 

tate-ru. 

Definite,  a.  (certain)  tashika  na ; 
shika  to  shita  ;  kakujitsu  (B^K)  '^''^  > 
(fixed)  kimatta  ;  ittei  no  ;  matomatta  ; 
(clear)  hanzen  (^J^)  sJiita. 

news,  kakuho  (5|^|^). 

...;..  reply,  kakuio  ({|H^). 

the article,  Jo/cicans/a  (^^ 

Definitely,  adv.  hakkiri ;  shika  to. 

Definition,  a.  (of  a  term)  teigi  (^ 
^) ;  toki-akashi. 

Definitive,  a.  (final)  kekkyoku  (^^) 
no ;  saigo  (j^^)  no. 

Definitively,  adv.  iyo-iyo. 

Deflect,  t.v.  (a  stroke)  sake-ru  ;  yoke- 
ru ;  uke-nagasu. 

to  be    ed,    (of    a    stroke    or 

missile)  sore-ru ;  (of  a  line)    klre- 
ru ;  magaru. 

Deflection,  n.  hensa  [f^^) ;  henki 


Deform,  t.v.  nojkataclii  wo  sokone-ru. 

Deformed,  n.fugu  no. 

person ,  katawa  ;  fugusha  {7f^ 

^^)  ;  haishitsusha  ('^7^#). 

Deformity,  n.  haishiisu. 

Defraud,  t.v.  sagai  (|^#)  s. 

to a  person  of  his  rights, 

azamuite  hito  no  kenri   ({^^ij)   wo 
okasu,  or  shingai  {^^)  •'5. 

Defray,  t.v.  dasu  ;  wakimae-ru  ;  (from 
a  particular  fund)  shiben  (5^)  s. 

Defy,  t.v.  (disobey)  ni/somuku  ;  (scorn) 
besshi  (^jfii)  s  ;  koto  to  mo  shinai ; 
mushi  (fetji'S)  -^ ;    (resist)  7iilteikd   (^^ 


DEG 


[    222    ] 


DEL 


Deg"ene.rate,  a.  (base)  misage- 
hateta ;  (deteriorated)  suihi  (g^) 
shita. 

Degenerate,  i.v.  oioroe-ru  ;  suihi  s. 

to  into,  nilnari-sagaru  ;    nij 

nagare-ru. 

Degeneration,  n.  iaikim  (ilffc) ; 
(med.)  hensei  (@1§). 

Degradation,  n.  (disgrace)  chijoku. 

promotion  and (of  officials), 

chutchoku  iUB)' 

Degrade,  t.v.  (reduce  in  rank)  noj 
kurai  wo  sage-ru,  or  otosu  ;  (deprive 
of  rank)  nofkurai  wo  tori-age-ru  ;  no/ 
Uci  ('^lE)  wjo  hakudatsu  (i8#)  *J 
(deprive  of  office)  menshoku  {^^)  s  ; 
shikujirase-ru. 
to  be d,  shikujiru. 

Degraded,  a.  Uretsu  {^0^)  na. 

Degree,  n.  (of  measurenaent)  do  (^) ; 

as,  90 s^kujudo;  (fig.)  hodo'y 

kurai ;  as,  lie  suffers  to  such,  a 

that  he  cannot  possibly 

recover,  totemo  naoranai  kurai  ni 
kurushinde  oru ;    (class)    to    (^) 
(extent)  doal  (^^) ;  ieido  (fi/i) 
(of     relationship)     shinto     (^^) 
(academical)  gakui  (-^ti). 

"by  s,  s'hidal  ni  ;  dandan  ;  oi- 

oi. 

I  am   not    concerned    in    the 

slightest     ,     watakushi    wa 

issetsu  (— '-tJO)  kwankei  ga  nai. 

one more,  isso  (— M")- 

to  reduce  a  penalty  one  , 

itto  (— '^)  wo  geiiji-ru. 

to  take  one's  ,  sotsugyo  (^ 

Deify,  t.v.  kami  ni  matsuru. 

Deign,  i.v.  to to,  expr.  by  tamau 

suffixed  to  the  indef .  form  of  a  vb. 

Deism,  n.  shizen-shinkyo. 

Deist,  n.  shizen-shinkyo-io  {^f^%'^Wc 

Deity,  n.  Kami ;  Shimmei  (^5^). 

Dejected,    a.    to    become     , 

fusagu  ;     wa\ki   ga  fusagu  ;    utsu- 

uisu  s. 

to  be ,  fuscilde  oru. 


Dejection,  n.  yfadsu  (^P) ;  an 
equiv.  of  Dejected  foil,  by  koto. 

Delay,  n.  en-in  ($^HI)  j    hinohe;  yuyo 

mm 

a  of  two  days,  futsuka  no 

en-in. 

that  will  cause  great ,  sore 

de  wa  okl  ni  en-in  ni  naru. 

without ,  chitai  {MW)  naku  ; 

sassoku  m-"^). 

Delay,  t.v.  (put  off)  nohasu  ;  (retard) 
hima-dorase-ru ;  todokorase-ru. 

to  be  ed,  todokoru;  (behind 

time)  okure-ru  ;   (as  a  telegram,  in 
transmission)  enchaku  (J§^)  s. 

Delay,  i.v.  en-i7i  s  ;  himadoru  ;  fema- 
doru  ;  chitai  s. 

Delegate,  t.v.  (entrust)  makase-ru  ; 
yudane-ru  ;  inin  (^fJr)  s  ;   itaku  (^ 

Delegate,  n.  myodalnin  (^f^A); 
sbdainin  (|i,fCA)  \  (at  a  conference) 
iin. 

government (pari.),  seifa-iin 

Delete,  t.v.  kedzuru ;    kesu ;    sakujo 
s  ;  massatsu  (^^)  s. 


Deleterious,  a.  doku  (^)  no ;  yugai 
{^W)  no  ;  fu-ybjb  (^S*^-)  no. 

Deleteriousness,  n.  doku  no  aru 
koto  ;  yugai ;  yudoku. 

Deliberate,  a.  (intentional)  waza- 
waza  no  ;  wazato  no  ;  kol  {^M)  "no  ; 
(circumspect)  ochitsuita ;  teicho  (§5 
g)  na  ;  (maturely  considered)  ronji- 
tsumeta. 

Deliberate,  i.v.  (ponder)  yoku 
kangae-ru  ;  shian  (>W^^)  ^• 

to together,  kyogi  (WiM)  s; 

sodan  (1=01^)  s. 

to   upon   and  decide,   gi- 

ketsu  (^^)  s  ;  gitei  (^S)  s. 
Deliberate,  t.v.  gi  s ;  hyogi  (fpii) 
s. 

Deliberately,    adv.    (intentionally) 

icaza    to ;    koi    ni ;     (circumspectly) 
ochitsuite ;     (without     hurrying)    fci* 

naga  ni. 


DEL 


[    223    ] 


DEL 


Deliberation,  n.  (pondering)  sM- 

an ;  (circumspection)  feicho ;  (tak- 
ing counsel  together)  kyogi  (!Sj^); 
hydgi. 

mature ,  jukugi  (^^). 

secret s,  mitsugi  (^*^). 

Delicacy,  n,  (fineness)  himyo  (^ 
■^j;) ;  yiihi  (@||) ;  (minuteness) 
komakai  koto ;  (of  flavour)  oishii 
koto ;  (luxury)  zeitaku  {^'0) ;  (a 
dainty)  umai  mono  ;  kobutsu  {^A^A)  '■> 
chimmi  (3^0^)  *,  himi  (i|^)  na  mono. 

all  sorts  of ies,  sankai  (lU 

V'^)  no  chimmi. 

Delicate,  a.  (of  a  person's  appea- 
rance) kyasha  na ;  (of  food)  assari 
shita  ;  (of  workmanship)  chimitsu  {j^ 
^)  na  ;  (physically)  tayowal ;  kyojaku 
(^11)  ^<^  >  kiyowa  na. 

a    point,    nammon    (|fi fn] ) ; 

kiwadoi  tokoro. 

to  be  (in  health),  horyu  {f^ 

)f5ll)  no  shitsu  (^)  de  ant. 

Delicious,  a.  /ce/cfco  (U^)  na ;  oi- 
5/iu  ;  umai. 

Deliciously,  adv.  kekko  ni. 

Delict,  n.  keizai  (i|M|g). 

Delight,  t.v.  ianoshimase-ru ;  yo- 
rokdbasu. 

to  be ed,  yorokdbu  ;  ureshii. 

lam  ed,  o-yorokohi  da  ;  aa  I 

ureshii ;  (serves  him  right)  ii  kimi 
da. 

I  shall  be ed  to,  yorokonde, 

or  f  kinzen  (/^^")  to  shite,  with  vb. 

U^elig'iiit,  i.v.  yorokdbu  ;  tanoshimu. 
to  in,  wo/omoshirogaru. 

Delig"lit,  n.  tanoshimi;  yorokobi; 
yukwai  (tigijl^)  ;  kwanki  {^M). 

Deliglltedly,  adv.  yorokonde. 

Deliglltfiil,  a.  kekko  (|^"|^)  na ; 
omoshiroi ;  yorokobashii ;  yukwai  ('[j^ 
Wi  na. 

that  is ,  sore  wa  o-yorokobi  da. 

Delimitation,     n of     a 

frontier,    kybkai-kwakutei    (J^^ 

Delineate,  t.v.  (draw)  utsusu. 
Delinquency,  n.  ocMdo. 
Delinquent,  n.  toganin. 


Deliquesce,     i.v.     icd\shimeri     ga 
kuru  ;  walshitori  ga  kuru. 


.,  muchii  [f^ 


Delirious,  a.  to  be ,  ,uuv,iit  ^^ 

t|J )   de  oru  ;    (in   speech)   uwakoto 
wo  iu  ;  tawakoto  wo  iu. 

Delirium,  n.  uwakoto. 

tremens, .  chushu-ruino  ( fp  fg 

S^'\^) ;  shukaku-tammo  (fS^H^)- 

Deliver,  t.v.  (rescue)  tasuke-ru ; 
sukui-dasu;  (hand  over)  icatasu; 
hiki-watasu  ;  kbfu  (^'f^)  s  ;  (a  con- 
signment) ire-ru ;  hiki-watasu  ; 
(judgment)  ii-watasu ;  (goods  at  a 
house)  todoke-ru  ;  (an  address)  ndbe- 
ru  ;   (assist  in  childbirth)  tori-age-ra. 

to a  message,    kotodzute  wo 

s;    kojo   (P_h)  ICO  tsutae-ru;    den- 

gon  (I^W)  s. 

to  a  speech,  enzetsu  (i^|^)  s. 

to    personally,    te-watashi 

s  ;  jika  ni  watasu. 

to  be   ed  (of  a  woman),  san 

wo  s  ;  to  be ed  of,  wojumu. 

Deliverer,    n.   sukui-nushi ;   kyuen- 

sha  m^m- 

Delivery,  n.  (handing  over)  hiki- 
watashi ;  kofu  ;  uke-watashi ;  juju 
(i^^')  ;  ni-w;a^as/a[of  goods  only]  ; 
(postal)  haltatsu  (@Ei^)  5  (from  a  go- 
down)  kura-dashi ;  (of  a  speaker) 
enzetsu-buri ;  (parturition)  san. 

a  difficult ,  nanzan  (liP^;). 

an  easy ,  anzan{^'^). 

date  fixed  for  ,  uke-watashi- 

bi  ;  uke-watashi-ki. 

receipt  (for  registered  letter), 

haitatsu-shomeisho  (@E^H m] ^ ). 

goods  for    next    month, 

raigetsu-watashi  no  shinamono. 

to  pay  on  ,  shina  to  hiki-kae 

ni  kanjo  (^S)  s. 

to  take of,  wo[hiki-toru  ;  nof 

uke-watashi  wo  s  ;  (goods  deposited 

in  a  godown)  ido/ kura-dashi  s. 

Delta,  n.  mltsumata  ;  kawaguchi  iio 
sankaku-su  {T^^ij^^). 

Delude,  t.v.  azamuku ;  sukasu  ;  yu- 

waku  (Fi^'^)  s  ;   f  towaku  (S^)  s. 
Deluge,  n.  kdzui. 

the  ,  dai-kozul  (;^v*7K). 


DEL 


[    224    ] 


DEN 


Delusion,  n.  (state  of)  mayoi ; 
(error)  ryoken-chigai ;  kokoroe- 
chigai ;   (superstitious)  meiso  (j^^,). 

Delusive,  a.  magirawashii ;  (unreal) 
kiii^fna;  (of  appearances)  mikake 
ni  yoranai. 

Delusiv^ely,  adv.  maglrawashiku. 

Delusiveness,  n.  equiv.  of  Delu- 
sive foil,  by  koto. 

Demand,  n.  moiome ;  seikyii  (sh^<) 
(more  peremj^tory)  yokyu  (-^^) 
(for  goods)  hake-kata  ;  juyo  (^^-) 
hake-kvchi ;  muki ;  ure-kuchi. 

and    supply,   juyo-kyokyti 

it  s  (requires),  ico/yo  {^)  s. 

payable    on    (of  a    draft), 

icldran-'barai  {—^M.^)  ^o. 

to  toe  in ,  wa\muki  ga  ii. 

to   make  unreasonatole   s, 

nandai  (MfM)  ^^'^  kake-ru. 

Demand,  t.v.  seikyii  s ;  ydkyd  s ; 
shiite  motome-ru. 

to payment,  harai-kata  wo 

saisoku  (f^f/i)  s. 
Demand-note,  n.  (for  a  tax)  loku- 

sokujd  ('i^fJEJK). 
Demarcation,  n.  kwakutei  (flj^). 

Dennean,  t.v.  to  one's  self, 

hige  (-^"F)  s  ;   herikudaru. 

Demeanour,  n.  mihuri ;  kyoshi  (^ 
it) ;  ddsa  (i/jf^). 

Deiiii-lune,    n.    hangetsn-hd    (#J^ 

m- 

Demise,  n.  (of  property)  iten  'l^^) ; 
(decease  of  royalty)  hogyo  (^ilp). 

Demise,  t.v.  yuigon  de  yudzuru. 

Demisemiquaver,  n.  sanjunihu- 
ompu  (Hi--^#^f ). 

Demobiliziation,  n.fukuin  ({g^). 

Democracj^,  n.  minshu-seital  (^ jl 
j^f^) ;  heimin-seiji  {^^^^■^);  min- 
ken-seiji  (KfllD^y'p) ;  mlnsel;  (re- 
public) kydwa-.seital  (^^Ilil^i^). 

Democratic,  a 'party,  min- 

seito  {^^'^). 

principles,  minji-shugi  (Kfo 


Demolish,  t.v.  uchi-kowasu ;  kovoa- 
su  ;  hakwai  s. 

ed    house     (by     inundation, 

etc.),  tsubure-ya. 

Demolition,  n.  hakwai  (^^). 

Demon,  n.  oni ;  aJcuma  (^^.) ;  akki 

Demonetization,  n.   tsuyd-haishi 

Demonetize,  t.v.  nojtsuyd  wo  hai- 
shi  s. 

Demonstrable,  a.  shoko-daterare- 
ru. 

Demonstrably,  adv.  meiryo  ni. 

Demonstrate,  t.v.  (explain)  tokl- 
akasu;  setsumei  (^H^)  s;  hemmei 
(^^)  s;  (make  clear)  meihaku  (Fjg 
Q )  m  s  ;  meiryo  (fP]^)  ni  s. 

Demonstration,  n.  shomei  {M^f\) ; 
(of  armed  force)  jil-undo  (^j^^iBiSi)- 
to    show    toy    practical    ,- 

mise-fsuke-ru. 

Demonstrative,    a.    ...^.    adjec- 
tive, shishi-keiyoshi  (ta?r^Jl^^gn]). 

pronoun,     shlshi-daimelshi 

(ti^t^^^). 

Demonstratively,  adv.  arl-ari  to ; 
arawa  ni. 

Demoralization,  n.  (of  manners) 

kwairan  (^ID- 
Demoralize,    t.v.    (corrupt  morals 

of)  no/fugi  (JH^)  ico  midasu, 
to  toe d,  mldare-ru. 

Demur,  iv.  igl  {^^)  wo  iu. 

Demure,  a.  majlme  no  ;  (shy)  uchiki 
na. 

Denuirrag'e,  n.  talsenhi  (Kfrlg^). 

Den,  n.  oMa  ;  sokutsu  (^H)- 

Denationalization,  n.  kokuseki- 

soshitsu  (^||^#c). 
Denial,  n.  uchl-keshi ;  hitei  {^^). 

Denizenedj  a persons,  eijtl- 

min  (7l<'ttK). 
Denmark,    n.   Bemmakkoku   (T^ 

P). 
Denominate,    t.v.     tonae-ru ;    sho 


DEN 


[    225    ] 


DEP 


Denomination,  n.  (name)  meisho 
(^ffi);  tonae',  (kind)  rui;  sJmrui 
iWM)  >  (classification)  ruiheisu  (^ 
^Ijj  ;  (religious)  shumon  C^P^) ;  Icyb- 
ha  (f^M) ;  shuha. 

Denominator,   n.    (arith.)    humho 

Denote,  t.v.  sasu ;  no/shirushi  ni 
nam. 

Denounce,  t.v.  (stigmatize)  hinan 
[i^M)  s;  tsuron  {f^tk)  s  ;  (inform 
against)  kokuhatsu  (i^M)  s ;  nl/il- 
kake  ico  s  ;  (a  treaty)  Ivdkl  {^M)  •^• 

to one's  self  (to  the  judicial 

Auths.),  jishu   (^a")   s  [Cr.   Co.]; 
jlso  {^U)s. 

Dense,  a.  me  no  tsumatta  ;  sukima  no 
nai ;  (as  of  a  fog)  fukai ; .  (of  a  forest) 
oi-shigetta. 

Densely,  adv.  77iitsu  (^)  ni ;  sukima 
no  nai  hodo  ni. 

Density,  n.  (degree  of)  kbhaku  {]$. 
W)  [lit-  tMck-thin] ;  somitsu  (j?|;^) 
[lit.  sparse-close] ;  (of  the  atmos- 
phere) keiju  (HM)  [lit.  light-heavy]. 

Dent,  n.  hekomi ;  kubomi. 

Df^ntist,  n.  ha-isha;  shikwa-l  (j^f-j- 


De  ifcistry,  n.  shikwa. 
Denuded,  a.  hill  of  forests, 

..,  hage-ru. 


hage-yama. 
to  become 


Denunciation,  n.  (arraignment) 
kokuhatsu ;  (of  a  treaty)  haiki  (J^|^). 

Deny,  t.v.  expr.  by  neg.  vb.  followed 
by  to  iu  ;  (gainsay)  ii-kesu  ;  (refuse) 
kohamu. 

to one's  self,  onore  ni  katsu ; 

jisel    (l^tlilj)   s;    gaman   ($^'lf)    s; 

shimho  (2^Jfe)  s. 

Deodar,  n.  Himaraya-sugi. 

Deodorize,  t.v.  no/sJmki  {^M.)  ico 
tome-ru. 

Deodorizer,  n.  shuki-dome ;  loshii- 
zai  (^^^M\\ 


Depart,  i.v.  (set  off)  tatsu  ;  shuttatsu 
(ffijiL)s;  shuppatsu  ({BM)  s'y  (with- 
draw) taikyo  (il^)  s ;  (for  home) 
kaeru. 

to    from   (deviate  from),  nlj 

hadzure-ru  ;    ico/sute-ru  ;    ni/tagau  ; 

as,  to  from  a  rule,  kisoku 

ni  hadzure-ru. 

Department,  n.  (prefecture)  ken 
{%) ;  (ministry  of  state)  -sho  ;  as,  the 

Naval    ,    Kaigunsho  {•f^'^^)  ; 

(bureau)  bu  (^). 

concerned,  sono  sujl. 

s^b ,  kijoku  ( ^ ) ;  kwa  CM). 

Departmental,  a business, 

shomu  {^^). 

notification,  shorei  {i^'%-). 

Departure,  n.  shuttatsu ;  shup- 
patsu ;  (of  a  ship)  shuppan  ;  (from  a 
port)  shukko  (J±iJ%). 

from  precedent,  rei{^\\)ni 

tagau  koto. 

hours  of  arrival  and  (as, 

of  trains),  hatchaku-jikan  (M^HJ 
fsl). 

Depend,  i.v.  to  on,  (be  con- 
tingent on)  ni/yoru ;  ni/kwankei 
(13^)  s;  nijkakawaru ',  (confide 
in)  wo/ate  ni  s  ;  (rely  on  for  sup- 
port) nijirai  HkM)  s  ;  ni/ianomu  ; 
(trust)   nil  shin  "^^  oku ;  wo/shinyo 

{im)s. 

that  s  on  circumstances, 

sore  wa  haai  ni  yoru. 

that   s   on  the  amount  of 

money  (offered  or  paid),  sore  ica 
kane  shidai  de  aru. 

a    person    to    be    ed    on, 

tanomoshii  hito. 

not  to  be  ed  on,  (of  per- 
sons) tanomoshiku  nai ;  tayori  ni 
naranu  ;  (of  things)  ate  ni  imranu. 

Dependency,  n.  (subject  territory) 

zokkoku  {MM)  ',  ryochi  (^IJft). 

Dependent,     n.      yakkai ;    isoro ; 
shokkaku  {^^). 

Dependent,  a.  to  be on,  no/ 

yakkai  (/g^)  ni  naru;  woj tayori 
ni  s  ;  nijtayoru;  no/joryoku  (Kj;^) 
ni  naru. 

Depletion,  n,  ketsuhb  (^Z) :  kfihb 
(^2). 


DEP 


[    226     ] 


DEP 


Deplorable,  a.  kanashii ;  nagekawa- 
shii ;  oshii ;  zannen-shigoku  (^;tt^ 
^)  na. 

condition,  sanjo  (t 


Deplorably,  adv.  aware  oil ;  kana- 
shii hodo  ni. 

Deplore,  t.v.  zannen  ni  omou  ;  kana- 
shimu  ;  oshimu  ;.  tansoku  (^^^J  s  ; 
gaitan  ('If:!^)  s. 

Deploy,  i.v.  tenkal  (Jg^^)  s. 

to  into    skirmishing'    or- 
der, sampei  {\^^)  ni  Jiiraku. 

Deponent,  n.  shdnin  (If  A) ;  (one 
who  testifies  in   writing)  shomeisha 

Depopulate,  t.v.  to  be ed,  no] 

jlnko  (AP)  ga  shometsu  (f'^'j^)  s. 

Depopulation,  n.  jinko-shometsu. 

Deport,  t.v.  hochiku  ( J^jE)  s  I  isuilib 

{l:u.t'l)  s  ;  taikyo  (ii^)  sase-ru. 
Deportation,  n.  hochiku  ;  tsuiho. 

Deportment,  n.  mimochi ;  gyogl 
(ftil);  saho  (f1sj£);  hinko  {^a^y)  ; 
furumai ;  gyojo  (fTJ^c). 

Depose,  i.v.  moshi-tate-ru ;  shbgen 
{WM)  s ;  kyojidsu  (fJt^)  s ;  chin- 
jntsu  (I^j^)  s  ;  shoko-date-ru. 

Depose,  t.v.  hai  s;  hairltsu  {^aL)  s  ; 
nojkurai  wo  otosu. 
a d  Sovereign,  haltel  {^'?i?). 

Deposit,  t.v,  (for  safe-keeping)  adzu- 
ke-ru  ;  (with  the  Auths.)  kyotaku  {'^ 
=1')  .9  [Com.  Co.,  Civ.  Pro.] ;  (an  object 
in  a  certain  i)lace)  oku  ;  sue-ru. 

Deposit,  n.  (thing  deposited)  adzu- 
karl-mono ;  (in  ]p<'^wn)  shichlmotsu 
(^#J)  ;  (bargain-money)  tedzuke ; 
uchikin ;  (in  Court  or  with  the 
Auths.)  kyotaku ;  kyotakukin  (-^f^ 
^)  ;  (as  security)  tsumikin ;  (of 
goods  at  a  warehouse)  kitaku  (^|^) 
[Civ.  Co.,  Com.  Co.] ;  (sediment) 
odomi ;  chindemhutsu  ("/i:^#j). 

at  call,  tsuchi-adzukarl  (M^ 

bureau,    yokinkyoku  .(^^ 


■■    office,     kyotakiijo     i^i^^J^) 

[Civ.  Co.]. 


receipt,  adzukari-shosho. 

fixed    .......   teiki-adzukari ;   ieiki- 

adzuke-kin. 

Depositary,  n.  hokwansha  (^^ 
^)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Deposition,  n.  (of  a  witness)  shbgen 
(11 W) ;  kybjutsu;  {v^vitten)  chinjutsu- 
sho  iWS^);  kybjutsusho  {\k^M) ', 
(taken  by  procurator  or  police)  klki- 
torl-gaki ;  (taken  by  indge)  jimmon- 
chbs'ho  (P,fp1i^#)  [Cr.  Pro.] ;  kbkyb- 
chbsho  ((3fitp^);  (of  Sovereign) 
halritsu  {^al)  5  (from  office)  men- 
shoku  {'^'(^). 

Depositor,  n.  (at  a  bank)  adzuke- 
nushi ;  adzuke-nin ;  (of  goods  at  a 
warehouse,  etc.)  kitakusha  (^|^^) 
[Civ.  Co.,  Com.  Co.]. 

Depository,  n.  okiba. 

Depot,  n.  chozbjo  (Ky^^) ;  okiha ; 
mono-okiba  ;  (railway  station)  teisha- 
jb  ;  (mil.)  hon-ei  (t^^^). 

coal (coaling  station),  chotan- 

sliip     (for     torpedo-boats), 

hokan  (-^|g). 

remount    ,    shinibashb    (^JrM 

Depraved,  a.  gebita  ;  iyashii ;  gesu- 
hatta  ;  hiretsu  na. 

Depravity,  n.  jash'm  (fli.tO;  j*^- 
kyoku  [f]^^)  ;  hiretsu  (^^) ;  (of 
public  morals)  akufii  {WiMi)- 

Deprecate,  t.v.  waffudbi  (^iWlii;)  de 
aru  ;  wojhinan  (^fifl)  s. 

to (another's)  anger,  kamhen 

(©]|?)  ^-^^'0  kou. 

Depreciate,  t.v.  (lower  in  value) 
nojatai  wo  sage-ru  ;  (coin)  no/kurai 
wo  sage-ru ;  (speak  ill  of)  kusasu ; 
kenasu;  (despise)  kelhetsu  ("sjiM^)  s  ; 
sagesumu  ;  mi-sage-ru. 

Depreciate,  i.v.  no]a,tal  ga  sagaru  ; 
geraku  s.  y 

Depreciation,  n.  geraku  ("l^"^^). 

Depress,  t.v.  (lower)  sage-ru. 

ed  (in  mind),  ki  no  omoi. 

to  be   ed,    icajki    ga   omoku 

nam ;  wa^ki  ga  fusalde  oru  ;  (of 
trade)  fukeiki  (^^^0  c?e  ciru ; 
fusJiln  {/f^^)  de  aru. 


DEP 


[     227     ] 


DES 


Depressing",  a.  (of  the  weather) 
uUdsJiii. 

Depression,  n.  (dent)  kuhomi ;  (of 
trade)  fukeiki ;  (morbid)  yuutsuhyo 
l®^^"^) ;  (atmospheric)  ieikiatsu  (f£ 

area  of   ,   teikiatsu  no  kuikl 


Deprive,  t.v.  to  of,  wo/uhau; 

wo/ubai-toru ;  (of   rights,   honours, 
etc.)  wo/hakudaisu  (|^!I$)  s. 
to  be d  of,  wojuhaicare-ru. 

Depth,  n.  fukasa ;  senshin  (-^i^) 
[ht.  shallow-deep] ;  (of  a  plot  of 
ground)  oku-yuki. 

s,  (recesses,  as  of  a  forest)  oku 

(^) ;  (fig.) /wc/ii ;  as, s  of  dis- 
appointment, shitsuho  {■^'^)  no 
fuchi. 

Deputation,  n.  sMainin  (||,f^A); 

iin  (^M)- 
Depute,  t.v.  myddai  (^f^)  ni  oku7-u, 

or  tate-ru ;  itaku  (^  j^)  s  [ni  of  the 

person]. 

Deputy,  n.  dalnin  (RA);  myddai; 
(in  combination  with  name  of  office) 
dain-d^ciJI). 

Derail,  t.v.  dassen  sase-ru. 

to  be ed,  dassen  (Jj^^pJ  s. 

Derang'e,  t.v.  midasu ;  no/jun  (|f[|) 
wo  midasu ;  chirako.su ;  konzatsu 
sase-ru. 

-       a d  person,  ranshimmono. 

to  be  d,  midare-ru;  konzatsu 

s ;    (mentally)    wa]ki    ga    kurutte 
oru  ;  wayH  ga  chigatte  oru. 

Derang'ejnent,  n.  konzatsu  (?il^) ; 
(mental)  ranshin  {M.W)  I  seishin- 
sakuran  {t^M^^uMD  [Cr.  Co.]. 

Derelict,  n.  (ship)  nori-suteta  fune  ; 
hyoryfcsen  (J^-^l/J) ;  haisen  (j^fS). 

Dereliction,  n.  okotari ;   kaitai  {\M 

Deride,  t.v.  chord  {^^)  s ;  aza- 
warau  ;  esera-icarai  s ;  guro  ( j^.f^)  s  ; 
nahuri-mono  ni  s. 

Derision,  n.  chord  ;  esera-warai. 

subject  of ,  warai-gusa. 

to  incur  ,  tcaraware-ru. 


Derivation,  n.  de-dokoro  ;  kigen  {^ 
)^^)  ;  kongen  (t^TC). 

Derive,  t.v.  (receive)  mqrau ;  eru ; 
(acquire)  shutoku  (17 f 5)  s. 

s  its  validity  from,  niyottej' 

kdryoku  {''i^h'f})  wo  shoji-ru  (^). 
to  be   d,    de-ru;    (be    trans- 
mitted) tsuiawaru. 

to one's  food-supply  from 

abroad,  shokurydhin  (^fln")  wo 
gwaikoku  {^YW)  ^^  CLogu. 

Dennis,  n.  shimpi  (^^). 

Derogate,  i.v.  to  from,  wo/ 

sonji-ru  (ii.)- 

Descend,  i.v.  (go  down)  kudaru ;. 
(subside)  sagaru  ;  (get  down)  ori-ru  ; 
(by  transmission)  tsutawaru. 

Descend,  t.v.  kudaru. 

Descendant,  n.  sUson  (JJ-M)- 

lineal  ,   chokkei-hizoku  {^7^ 


Descent,  n.  (lineage)  ie-gara  ;  sujd 
{M\^.);  ie-saji;  (blood)  kettd  (ifiL-;^) ; 
chl-suji;  (genealogy)  keidzu  (^Iffl)  ; 
(of  Christ  or  the  Holy  Spirit)  kdrin 
(l>$Cii)  ;  (decliYity)  kudari ;  saka  ; 
(act  of  descending)  kudari ;  (of  a 
mountain)  gssan  (fill);  (attack) 
shilgeki  [WkW^- 

a  person  of  high    ,    mom- 

hatsu.ka  [fM^)- 

Describe,  t.v.  no/iicare,  or  ydsu,  wo 
ill ;  (in  writing)  nojiware  wo  kaku. 
are d,  kaite  aru. 

Description,  n.  (account  of)  iware  ; 
hanashi ;  (enumeration  of  particulars) 
hydji  (^^)  [CiviPro.] ;  (explanation) 
setsumei  (f^f}^)  ;  (kind)  rui  [M)  ; 
tagui ;  (of  goods)  kuchi ;  te;  (a  note 
appended)  kiji  (|H"#)  J  (o^  ^  person's 
appearance)  ninsd  ',  ninsdgaki  (Affi 
■^)  [written]. 

beggars    ,    tca]rneyo     (^K) 

ga  dekinai. 

Descry,  t.v.  mi-tsuke-ru ;  mi-idasu. 

Desecrate,  t.v.  kegasu ;  noJsJiinsei 
(^ii{i^)  wo  midasu. 

,  Desecration,  n.  kegashi. 


DES 


[    228    ] 


DES 


I>esert,  n.  (sandy  region)  sdbaJcu  (^ 
g|) ;  sunabara  ;  sunappara. 

Desert,  t.v.  okizari  ni  s  ;  iki  {^M)  s. 

Desert,  i.v.  kake-ochi  s;  daf^so  [^ 
^)  s ;  toho  (^t)  s ;  toso  (ii^)  .9  ; 
(from  a  ship)  dassen  (ff^^)  5  ;  (from 
a  war-ship)  dakkan  (S^llk)  s  ;  (from 
the  army)  datsuei  (B^#)  s. 

Deserter,  n.  (fugitive)  dassonin ; 
tohosha  ;  iososha  ;  (from  a  ship)  das- 
sennin  ',  dassensha  ;  (from  a  war-ship) 
dakkansha  ;  (mil.)  datsueihei ;  dassb- 
hei  (|E^:£). 

Desertion,  n.  dasso  ;  (from  a  ship) 
dassen  ;  (of  a  soldier)  datsuei ;  (as  of 
a  wife  by  her  husband)  iki  i:^^) 
[Civ.  Co.]. 

Deserts,  n.  (that  which  is  merited) 
expr.  by  .90^0  (5j:g^)  no  foil,  by  some 
equiv,  of  Hecompense,  Punish- 
ment, etc. ;  (meritorious  acts)  koseki 

above  one's ,  kwahun  {j^^) 

ni. 

Deserve,  t.v.  he  s  a  beating*, 

are  wo  hutte  mo  ii. 

he s  a  reward,  hohi  wo  yarn 

heki  moil  da. 

he s  10  years  penal  servi- 
tude, cJioeki  junen  no  neuchi  ga 
aru. 

the  punishment  he  s,  soto 

no  batsu. 

Deserving",  a of,  ni  sdtd  sum. 

a  crime of  death,  shi  (^)  ni 

ataru  tsumi. 

a  person  of  praise,  homu- 

heki  hito. 

Design,  n.  (pattern)  moyo  (t-^-ti)  ; 
(model)  hinagata  ;  (artistic)  isJio  (^, 
HE) ;  (drawing)  edzu ;  (preliminary 
sketch)  shita-e ;  (scheme)  kuffi  (X 
5^) ;  keikwaku  (ffffi) ;  kuwadate  ; 
keiel  (l^f^);  sandan  (f:^);  (inten- 
tion) mokuromi ;  (plan  for  an  engi- 
neering work,  etc.)  sekkei  (^^|t). 

s  (in  a  bad  sense),  yashin  (3IJ 

*C>). 

a  hat  of  new ,  shingata-boshi. 


to  form   a    ,    mokuromi    uio 

tsuke-ru. 

to   form  the   of,   expr.  by 

future  foil,  by  to  kuwadate-ru. 

Design,  t.v.  (a  drawing)  hiku; 
(scheme)  kuwadate-ru  ;  keikwaku  s  \ 
mokuromu  ;  no/sekkei  wo  s. 

Designate,  t.v.  (indicate)  shimesu  ; 
shitei  i^B^)  s ',  (indicate  for  a  post) 
ni/naitei  {p^^)  s  [before  appt.  is 
actually  gazetted]. 

Desig'nation,  n,  shitei ;  hydji  (^^) 
[Civ.  Pro.^  ;  (name)  meisho  (^^). 

Desig'neclly,  adv.  woza-waza  ;  waza- 
to  ;  kotosara  ni ;  koi  (i^S)  ni. 

Designing",  a.  kosui ;  kbkatsu  (^ 
^'ra')  ^^<^  ;  yashhi  no  aru  ;  inken  (|^^|ij^) 
na. 

person,  kembbka  (fi'lS^)- 

Desirable,  a.  nozomashii ;  hoshii. 

Desire,  n.  nozomi ;  kibb  [^%) ;  (for 
food,  life,  etc.)  yoku  (^) ;  (in  bad 
sense)  yokushin  (^<t>)  ;  (prayer) 
negai. 

cherished  ,  shukubb  {'{^%) ; 

hongwan  {'^M)  I  hommo  (:^^). 

Desire,  t.v.  nozomu  ;  kibb  s  ;  hoshi- 
garu ;  (followed  by  an  infinitive) 
expr:  by  -tai  suffixed  to  indef .  form 
of  the  vb. 

I d  to,  -tai  to  omotta. 

not    as    much    as    one    could 
,  omou  yb  ni  with  neg.  vb. 

Desired,  a.  omowashii. 

Desist,  i.v.  yawM. 

to   from,    wo/yame-ru 

yosu  ;  tco/yoshi  ni  s. 

Desk,  n.  (table)  tsukue ;  shodai  (^ 
g)  ;  (box)  bunko  {'^^). 

Desolate,  t.v.  arasu ;  are-chi  ni  s. 

Desolate,  a.  samishii ;  sekiryo  (^ 
^)  na  ;  (forlorn,  of  persons)  kokoro- 
bosoi ;  (abandoned,  of  persons)  tayori 
no  nai. 

Desolation,  n.  kwbhai  (j^j^). 

Despair,  n.  omoi-kiri ;  zetsubb  ;  aki- 
rame. 


wo/ 


DES 


[    229     ] 


DES 


Despair,  i.v.  omoi-kiru  ;  wd]nozomi 
ga  tsuki-hate-ru ;  zetsubo  (fg^)  s ; 
kakugo  (^1^)  s ;  saji  wo  nage-ru 
[slang].  ^., 

Despatch,  n.  (letter)  shokan  (§^) ; 
shomen  (#ffi). 

circular    ,    kwaibun    ([BIX); 

kwalsho  ([5]S^). 

*      of  troops,  sJmppel  (tH:^)- 

hour  of (of  mail),  sashitate'- 

jikan. 

Despatch,  t.v.  (send)  okuru  ;  dasu  ; 
yaru  ;  okuri-dasu  ;  (as  a  letter)  sashi- 
tate-ru  ;  saslii-dasu  ;  (as  gyods)  Aasso 
(f^jig)  s  ;  (for  a  particular  duty,  as 
officials,  sMps,  troops,  etc.)  haken  CM 
jg)  s  ;  (arrange)  sumasu  ;  hakadorase- 
Tu  ;  nolraclii  wo  ake-ru ;  (kill)  ucJci- 
tome-ru. 

to troops,  shuppei  s  ;  hei  tco 

muke-ru. 

Despatch-boat,  n.  hochikan  (fR^ 


Despatch-box,  n.  hunko  (^j^). 

Desperate,  a.  (reckless)  muyami  na  ; 
mideppo  na  ;  (causing  despair)  zeitai- 
zeisumel  (?2l^|:gp^)  no;  hisshi  (j^> 
5^)  no. 

to  become    ,   (of    a  person) 

inochi-gake  ni  nam  ;  (reckless  from 
desperation)  yake  wo  okosu. 

to  make  a  effort,  chikara- 

ippai  ni,  or  issho-kemmei  {—^^Mp^) 
ni,  hataraku. 

Desperately,  adv.  issho-kemmei  ni  ; 
muyaml  ni ;  inochi-gake  ni  natte ; 
hisshi  to  natte. 

Desperation,  n.  hisshi ;  shinimono- 
gurui. 

Despicable,  a.  iyashii ;  hiretsu  (^ 
^)  na  ;  misage-hateta. 

Despise,  t.y.  mi-kudasu  ;  sagesumu  ; 
sageshimu ;  mi-sage-ru  ;  keihetsn  (|^ 
^)  s  ;  hessJii  (^iji^)  5  ;  iyashime-ru  ; 
(make  too  light  of)  anadoru  ;  karuku 
mi-ru. 

Despite,  prep.  ?ii  kakawaradzu. 

Despoil,  t.v.  kasume-ru. 

to of,  kasume-toru  [with  too 

after  the  thing,  ni  after  the  person] ; 
ryodatsu  [Y^,^]  s. 


Despoliation,  n.  ryodatsu. 

Despond,  i.v.  chikara  wo  otosu  ]  wa] 
ki-ochi  ga  s. 

Despondency,  n.  ki-ochi ;  rakufan 
(^3®)  ;  (disease)  yilutsuhyo  (®P^) ; 
kiutsubyo  (^^^). 

Despondent,  a.  genki  [ytW  no  nai. 

to  be ,  utsu-utsu  to  shite  oru  ; 

hotto  shite  oru. 

Despondently,  adv.  genki  7iaku ; 
utsu-utsu  to  shite  ;  hotto  shite. 

Despot,  n.  sensei-kunshu  (^itllj^'i)- 

Despotic,  a.  sensel  no ;  (arbitrary) 
sendan  {MW[)  ^^• 

Despotically,  adv.  sendan  nl. 

Despotism,  n,  (autocracy)  kunshu- 
sensei  (§-^.%gc). 

Dessert,  n.  midzugwashi  [lit.,  fruit] ; 
hikimono  [generally  apj)lied  to  food  a 
guest  takes  away  with  him]. 

Destination,  n,  iku-saki ;  moku- 
tekichi  ( Q  ^^i^ ) ;  (of  a  thing)  todoke- 
saki  ;  (of  goods)  okurl-saki. 

port  of  ,   totatsuko   {M'M-M) 

[Com.  Co.]. 

Destine,  t.v.  to for,  ni  sadame- 

ru  ;  rvi  yotei  (^^)  s. 

Destiny,  n.  temmei  {^^) ;  (fate)  un  ; 
ummel  [Mp^)  I  (future  fortune)  iku- 
sue. 

Destitute,  a.  (totally  lacking)  ikkb 
nai ;  (poor)  hinkyii  (^||)  na  ;  mushi- 
ryoku  (fe£^;fj)  na. 

to  become ,  reiraku  (^^)  .9. 

to  be   of  shame,    hoji  wo 

shiranai. 

Destitution,  n.  hinkon  (^H). 

Destroy,  t.v.  (an  enemy)  horohosu ; 
meisubo  s  ;  (a  thing)  kowasu ;  tsuhusu ; 
hakwai  s  ;  naku  s  ;  (as  vermin,  pests, 
etc.)  kujo  s;  kuchiJcu  s ;  (by  fire) 
yaki-sute-ru. 
to  be ed,  horobi-ru. 

Destruction,  n.  meisubo  (z^t) ; 
hakwai  {'^^) ',  (extirpation)  kujo  (^^. 
li^) ;  kuchiku  (|i^). 


DES 


[    230    ] 


DET 


Destructive,  a.  gai  wo  sum  ;  yugai 
(^^)  no ;  (as  opp.  to  constructive) 

hakwai-teki  (no)  ;  shokyoku-teki  (fi'li^E 

pesiiltory,  a fighting-,    ko- 

zeriai. 

talk,  zatsuwa  (filS). 

in  a  manner,  junjo   (HlMj^) 

naku ;  chihi-chibi ;  to  -work  at  a 

nunil3er  of   things    in  a   

manner,    hobo    {"jj  ^)    kui-chira- 
kasu. 

Petacll,  t.v.  (things)  hadzusu  ;  (per- 
sons) hanasu  ;  (for  duty)  haken  (^ 
jl)  s  ;  hasshutsu  (Mffi)  s  ;  (for  duty 
at  a  particular  spot)  e  shutcho  (tli?M) 
sase-ru  ;  (as  a  car  from  a  train)  kaiho 

mm  s. 

to  be ed,   hadzure-ru  ;  hanare- 

ru. 

to  troops,  hel  wo  wake-ru; 

hei  wo  bunken  {^^M)  ^• 
Detacliable,    a.    ton-JiadzusU    no 
dekiru. 

Detached,  a building,  hana- 

re-ya. 

......  force,  shitai  {^^Wi- 

palace,  rikyu{^'^). 

Detacliment,  n,  hunkentai  (^ja 
I^) ;  huniai ;  shitai. 

Detail,  n.  komakal  tokoro. 

s,  kuwashii  koto  ;  isal  (^llH)  ; 

kuwashii  tokoro. 

an ,  sliosai  (ff/^ffl)  '^^^  '■>  komaka 

ni  ;  chikuichi  (^— )  ;   (one  by  one) 

ichi-ichi  (-^  -% ). 

to  go  into s,  shosai  niwataru. 

Detail,  t.v.  ichi-ichi  ndbe-ru  ;  (in  v^^rit- 

ing)  komaka  ni  kaku ;  rekkyo  (^ij 

^)  s  ;  shoki  (f|=E)  s. 
Detailed,  a.  kuwashii ;  komakai. 

report,  shoho  (^flx) . 

rules,  saisoku  (^JIIRIJ). 

Detain,  t.v.  tome-ru  ;  sashi-tome-ru  ; 
todome-ru  ;  (in  custody)  tome-oku  ; 
ryilchl  (•^^)  s  ;    osae-ru  ;   koryil  {^ 

Detect,  t.v.  mi-tsiike-ru  ;  mi-idasu. 

easily  to  be ed,  kandzukare- 

yasui . 

to  be ed  (as  of  a  crime),  ara- 


icareru  ;  hakkaku  (f^K)  s  ;  roken 

mM)  s. 

Detection,    n.    hakkaku ;     (act    of 

detecting)  hakken  (f^^)- 
Detective,  n.  Uintei  [^^iU.)  ;  kelji- 
junsa  {MMM^)  ',  [under  the  Toku- 
gawa  regime  the  following  terms, 
now  obsolete,  were  in  use  :  okapplki ; 
ommitsu  (|S^)  ;  hasshu  ( A'J'H)]. 

plain-clothes  ,   mlkkb-junsa 

(^ffii<^). 
Detention,  n.  equiv.  of  Detain 
foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  a  ship)  teisen  {^ 
^)  ;  (imprisonment,  not  exceeding 
10  days)  kbryiL  [Cr.  Co.] ;  (by  police) 
ryfichi. 

expenses  of (of  seaman  de- 
serter), rynchihi  (^g^). 

house   of  ,  koryfijo    (tnl^/'ir) 

[Cr,  Co.]  ;  (before  trial)  miketsukan 

warrant  of ,  koryujo  (fpl^Ji^) 

[Cr.  Pro.]. 

Deter,  t.v.  tome-ru  ;  samatage-ru. 
to  be red  by  —  from  doing, 

—  ifo  osorete  shinai. 

Deteriorate,  i.v.  waruku  naru ; 
ochi-ru  ;  (decline  in  prosperity)  otoro- 
e-ru  ;  suibi  s. 

Deterioration,  n.  waruku  naru 
koto  ;    (in   prosperity)   otoroe  ;    suibi 


Determination,  n.  (act  of  deci- 
sion) keitel  (t^^) ;  ketsudan  (^^f) ; 
ketsujo  (^/i£)  ;  (resoluteness)  kessldn 
(^'tO  5  ketsudan. 

of  blood  to  the  head,  nolo- 

se  ;  gyakujo  (i^_h). 

to  suffer  from. of  blood  to 

the  head,  nohose-ru. 

Determine,  t.  and  i.v.  kime-ru ; 
sadame-ru  ;  kettei  s  ;  ketsudan  s  ;  (fix) 
kakutel  (?/ff|/£)  s ;  (designate)  sada~ 
me-ru  ;  shi'.ei  (ta/S)-?;  (ascertain  by 
measurement,  etc.)  hakciru ;  (cease, 
as  a  right)  shomstsu  {i'i^]0,)  s  ;  (make 
up  one's  mind)  i  (^J  ido  kessuru. 

to  be  d  to,  nojikigomi  ga  aru. 

to  be  d  not  to  be  beaten, 

makenai  ki  ni  natte  oru. 

to to,  koto  ni  kime-ru,  or  kes^ 

suru,  following  vb. 


DET 


[    231    ] 


DEV 


JDetermined,  a.  (resolute)  kesshin 
no  tsnyoi ;  omoi-kiri  no  yoi. 

in  a manner,  danko  (^•^) 

to  shiie  ;  danzen  {^f^). 

Detest,  t.v.  nikumu ;  goku  kirau ; 
imi-kirau  ;  ken-o  (^^)  s  ;  goku  iya 
ni  omou. 

Detestable,  a.  nikui ;  nikurashii. 

Detestably,  adv.  nikurashii  liodo ; 
iya  ni. 

Detestation,  n.  (loathing)  equiv.  of 
Detest  foil,  by  koto\  (object  of) 
kirai.  » 

Dethrone,  t.v.  kurax  kara  otosu; 
hairitsu  s. 

d  Emperor,  haitei  (^^). 

Detlironenient,  n.  hairitsu  (^jzl) ; 
hail  (^li). 

Detonating'  tube,  gekihatsu-shin- 

kwan  m^rxm^)- 

Detonation,  n.  hakusel  (i^^). 

Detonator,  n.  raikican  (©^) ; 
kican  I  hakuhatsu-kwan  (i^?^''^). 

Detour,  n.  mawari-michi. 

to    make  a   ,   mawatte   iku  ; 

ukwai  (j£[n])  5. 

Detract  from,  i.v.  (depreciate) 
kenasu  ;  kusasu  ;  (vilify)  soshiru  ; 
hinan  (#^|fi)  s. 

to  the  value  of,   no/neuchi 

vco  otosu. 

Detriment,  n.  songai  (tt#)  I  ^om- 
mo  (tl^). 

Detrimental,  a,  gai  ni  nam  ;  son 

ni  nam  ;  yiigai  {^^)  no. 

Deuteronomy,  n.  shimmelki{^^ 

IE). 
Deutzia,  n.  u-no-hana ;  utsugi. 

Deva,  n.  the  two ,  Nio  (ii3i). 

the  four ,  Shitenno  ([?il^3i). 

Devastate,  t.v.  arasu. 

d  district  (by  floods),  suigai- 

chi  (7K1^%)  ;  higaichi  (t^#%). 

to   be  d  (of  land,  as  by  an 

eruption),  kwohai  {^^)  ni  nam. 


Devastation,  n.  (state  of)  kwohai. 

Develope,  t.v.  hiraku  ;  sakan  ni  s  ; 
(disclose)  arawasu  ;  uchi-ake-ru  ;  (ex- 
ploit) kaihatsu  (ll§f^)  s  ;  (photo.)  gen- 

zo  mm  s. 

to symptoms  of  brain  con- 
gestion, no-jukefsu-sho  (i§^lfiL^) 
ico  hassuru  (^). 

Develope,  i.v.  hlrake-ru  ;  sakan  ni 
nam  ;  (of  growth)  hatsuiku  (f^W)  ^  > 
(progress)  haitatsu  (f^^).  s  ;  (of  the 
inteUigence)  ualchie  ga  tsuku ;  (of 
disease)  hassei  (^i)  s. 

Developer,  n.  (photo.)  genzo-gusuri. 

Development,  n.  (growth)  hatsu- 
iku ;  (progress)  hattatsu  ;  (of  a  conn- 
try's  resources)  kaihatsu  (H^f^)  5  (ex- 
pansion) kwakucho   (f)^5^) ;  as, 

of  the  navy,  kaigun-kwakuchd. 

s  (of  a  situation),   tenkai   (^ 

§3) ;  hatten  (MM)- 

theory,  shinkwaron  {-Mitm) 

Deviate,  i.v.  hadzure-m. 

to  from,  nilhadzure-ru. 

Deviation,  n.  (of  a  ship)  koro  {'^ji^) 

no  henko  (@K)  [Com.  Co,]. 
Device,   n.    (stratagem)   hakarigoto ; 

keiryaku   (fj't^) ;    sakuryaku  {^^)  ; 

hoben ;    (contrivance)    sJdkumi ;    shi- 

kake  ;  kufu ;  (pattern)  moyo  {^'^'M) ; 

(for   raising   funds)    sandan   (^p^) ; 

kumen  (X[Sl). 

new  ,  shin-kufu  (  ^ItXt'c )  • 

Devil,   n.   oni ;   akuma  (^^) ;  akki 

Devious,  a.  mawari-ddi. 

Devise,  t.v.  kangae-dasu  ;  mokuromu; 
hakaru  ;  kufu  s  ;  (by  will)  yuigon  [^ 
g")  de  yudzuru. 

to a  m.eans  of,   no/michi  I'jo 

koji-m  (fg). 

to a  scheme,   kufu  wo  r.iegu- 

rasu. 

Devoid,  a.  no/nai ;  as, of  pity, 

nasake  no  nal. 

Devolution,  n.  (of  property)  tenten 
(f|«);  ^/ert(|^f|). 

Devolve  upon,    i.v.    ni/kl  (gf )  s; 
i       nijkakaru  ;  ni/ochite  kuru. 


DEY  [ 

X>evolve,  t.v.  makase-ru  ;  yudaneru. 

Devote,  i.v.  (to  the  gods)  hono  (^f.^) 
s  ;  {to  a  purpose)  ate-hame-ru. 

he  is  a d  adherent  of  the 

Nichiren  sect,  kori-katamari  no 
hokke  if^^)  da. 

to  be  d  to,  nilnesshin  (^jfiO 

s ;  ni/mi  wo  ire-ru  ;  nijkoru  ;  ni/fuke- 

ru  [gen.  in  bad  sense] ;  he  is d 

to  study,  gakumon  ni  mi  wo  ireru. 

to  one's  self  to,  wo/isshin 

(— it"*)  ni  yaru. 

to  one's  self  entirely  to, 

wo/moppara  ni  s. 

Devotee,  n.  shinja  (fs^-) ;  (pilgrim) 

gyoja  (ff^). 

Devotion,  n.  (to  a  person  or  study) 
sMlshin  {^ib) ',  (religious)  shinjin  (^ 
it>) ;  keikenshin  {^jc]M>b)- 

Devour,  t.v.  kurau  ;  gatsu-gatsu  ia- 
he-ru  ;  (eat  completely)  kutte  shimau. 

Devout,  a.  shinjin-bukai. 

Devoutly,  adv.  shinjbi-hukaku.^ 

Devoutness,  n.  shinjin-hukai  koto. 

Dew,  n.  tsuyu. 

evening* ,  yo-tsuyu. 

raorning- ,  asa-tsuyu. 

the falls,  tsuyu  ga  ori-ru,  or 

kakaru. 

Dewlap,  a.  tare-niku. 

Dexterity,  a.  iebayai  koto  ;  takumi. 

Dexterous,  a.  (of  hand)  jodzu  (_h^) 
na  ;  tebayai ;  ude  no  shikkari  sJiita  ; 
tegiwa  no  kirei  (^K)  na  ;  komyo  {Vj 
'^)  na  ;  (ht.  and  fig.)  kiyo  na. 

Dexterously,  adv.  takumi  ni ;  jodzu 
ni ;  kiyo  ni. 

Diabetes,  n.  ionydbyo  (||^#g) ; 
mitsunyo  {'^^). 

Diacritical  mark,  hatsuompu  (^ 

Diagnose,  t.v.  mitate-ru. 

to as,  to/mitate-ru  ;  tolshindan 

{mm  s. 

Diagnosis,     n.     shindan ;     mitate.; 
satsuhyb  {^^) ;  shinsatsu  (^^). 
a  wrong ,  mitate-cJiigai. 


232    ] 


DIG 


Diagonal,    a.  taikakusen  {^flr^^) ; 
shaken  {^W<)- 

march,  shako  (^^f^r). 

Diagonally,  adv.  naname  ni ;  hasu 
ni ;  hasukake  ni ;  kesagake  ni  [chiefly 
of  a  sword-cut]. 
to  march ,  shako  s. 

Diagram,  n.  dzu  (HI)  ;  (design  of  an 
article  to  be  made)  hinagata. 

to  draw  a   ,   dzu  wo   hiku ; 

kaiachi  wo  kaku. 

Dialect,  n.   kuni-kotoha ;   hogen  (3^ 
■^) ;  (brogue)  namari. 

Dialogue,  n.   mondo  (^^) ;   taiwa 
(ifi?5) ;  (on  the  stage)  s^rifu. 

Dial-plate^,  n.  moji-ita. 

Diameter,  n.  sashi-watashi ;  chokkei 

{W.m^ 

Diametrically,     adv op- 
posite, sei-hantai  {Jxl^i)  ^O- 

Diamond,  n.  *  ;  kongdseki  (^liJS") ; 
(card)  yakko. 

shape,  hishi-gata. 

Diapason,  n.  ichikotsu  {—M)^ 

Diaper,    n.    (breech-cloth)    o-shime ; 
shimeshi ;  (pattern)  jimon  (JiiiU). 

Diaplioretic,    n.    hakkanzai   (f^ff 

my 

Diapliragm,   n.   okakumaku   (^31 

my 

Diarrlioea,  n.  geri  {TM)- 

to  suffer  from ,  wayiara  ga 

kudaru  ;  geri  s. 

Diary,  n.  nlkki. 

pocket ,  kwaichu-nikki  ('lsi4' 

HIE). 
Diathesis,  n.  so'm  (-^@). 
Diatribe,  n.  gekiron  (^fmj) ;   tsuron 

(^Hra). 
Dibs,  n.  (game)  te-dama. 

Dice,  n.  sai.   . 

a  throw  of  the ,  me. 

cog'g'ed ,  ikasama  no  sai. 

box,  sai-dzutsu. 

to  throw  the ,  sai  ico  furu. 

Dicentra  spectabilis,  kemanso. 


DIO 


[     233     ] 


DIP 


Dictate,  i.v.  to to,  nijsashidzu 

wo  s  ;  niJsJiiki  (ta^)  w;o  s. 

Dictate,  t.Y.kaki-torase-ru ;  kucMde 
ate  kakase-ru. 

Dictate,  n.  sashidzu ;  shido  (ta^). 

Dictation,  n.  (ordering)  sashidzu. 

at  the  of,    710  sashidzu  wo 

ukete. 

to  take  down  from ,  kaki- 

toru, 

to  write  from  ,  kaki-tori  wo 


writing  from 


.,  kaki-tori. 


Dictator,  n.  dokusai-shukensha   (^ 

Dictatorial,  a.  sashidzu-gamashii ; 
hojaku-bujin  (t^^-M-A)  na. 

Dictatoriaily,  adv.  bojaku-hvjin  7ii. 

Diction,  n.  kucho  {^^'M). 

Dictionary,  n.  jiUki ;  jisho  {-p^) ; 
jiten  ('f^ll) ;  jii  (^^) ;  [the  latter  two 
words  chiefly  in  the  titles  of  works  ; 
as,  koki-jiten  ^JEE^ilL]  ;  gyokuhen 
(3£tn)  [ot  Chin,  characters  only]  ;  (of 
words  arranged  ace.  to  the  iroha) 
iroha-hiki. 
biographical    ,   jimmei-jisho 

pocket  ,  kwaichu-jihiki    (JS^ 

if^  'j  I ) ;  sh fich in-jish  o  (#^^-  # ) . 
to  look  out  a  word  in  a , 

jihiki  de  kotdba  wo  hiku  ;  jihiki  wo 
hiku. 

Dictum,  n.  kakugen  (fi^W)- 
Didactic,  a.    (conveying  moral   in- 
struction) kybkunteki  (IJtlJIIfi^)  no. 
to  be  ,  monoshiri-huru. 

Die,  n.  (one  of  a  pair  of  dice)  sai ; 
(for  coins)  kata- 

Die,  i.v.  shinu  ;  oiaku  nnru  ;  shibo  (^ 
]t)  s  ;  bossuru  {^^) ;  shikyo  (^^)  5  ; 
seikyo  {M^)  •^'  l  shi  s  ;  hate-ru  ;  ai- 
hate-ru ;  ioa]iki  ga  tae-ru  ;  djo  (^£^) 
s  ;  (polite  terms)  o  kakure  ni  naru  ; 
chosei  (i^glf)  s ;  (of  royalty)  hogyo 
(^i^P)  s;  o  kakure  ni  naru ;  (of  a 
prince,  noble,  or  high  official)  kbkyo 
(M^)  ^^  J   (of  a  priest  of  high  posi- 


tion) .s-e^if/e  (gSft:)  s;  (of  cattle)  tao- 
re-ru  ;  heishi  (f|^)  s  ;  (of  a  tree  or 
plant)  kare-ru. 

to  all  but ,  shini-sokonau. 

to  by  violence,  henshi  (@ 

^)  ^^. 

to   in  battle,   senshi  (^^^) 

s  ;  uchi-jlni  s. 

to of,   del  shinu  ;    to   of 

disease,  byoshi  (^^)  5 ;  to 

of  love,  kogare-jini  ico  s  ;  to 

of  starvation,   ue-jini  s ;    gashi 

(fK?E)  s. 

to out,  shini-tae-ru  ;  (as  of  an 

epidemic)  shometsu  (ft-^ilS)  .9. 

to  let  ......   before  one's  very 

eyes    (being  powerless    to  helj)), 
r.ii-goroshi  ni  s. 

Diervilla  japonica,  hakone-utsu- 
gi. 

Dies  non,  heiteibi  (^^0). 

Diet,  n,  (food)  sJwkmnotsu  {^^^^j}) ; 
shokiiji  (^^). 

Diet,  t.v.  to one's  self,  doku- 

daie  wo  s. 

Diet,  n.  (pari.)  gikwai  (S^)  ;  kok- 
kwai   (^#)  ;    (meeting)   kwaigi   (^ 

closing'  of  the  ,   gikwai-hei- 

opening  of  the ,  gikwai-kai- 

kwai  m^m-%)' 

proceedings    in  the    ,   gijl 

mm- 

Diifer,  i.v.  (from,  to)  chigau ;  (in 
opinion)  ica]kangae,  or  setsu  (^),  ga 
chigau  ;  fudoi  {^^M)  ^Q  cit'u. 

i from  you,   go  doi  ga  deki- 

nai. 

Difference,  n.  (between  two  prices) 
say  a  ;  hiraki ;  (variation)  chigai ; 
soi  (^g^) ;  sa-i  (^^) ;  sabeisu  (^ 
^Ij) ;  (mark  of  distinction)  kubeisu  ([g 
^)  ;  (dispute)  giron  (lif^) ;  arasoi ; 
soron  i^tm)  5  i^^  money,  between 
two  sums)  sagaku  (^|H)  [Com.  Co.] ; 
(deficiency  due)  fusoku  (^,S)  \ 
(balance  over)  amari ;  nokori ;  (arith.) 
•sa  (^). 

s,      (dissimilarities)      chigaita 

tokoro  ;  ido  {^fn\);  (disputes) /w?i.90 

mif)' 


DIF 


[     '^34     ] 


DIG 


according      to      the      of 

amount,  oi-sukunai,  or  tasho  (^ 
^),  m  yotte. 

all  the in  the  world,  tenchi 

(^lUl)  no  chigai',  shojo  (^^)  no 
sa  ;  undei  {^ij^)  no  chigai. 

of   opinion,     iron    (Mf,^)  ; 

fudoi  {-Pj^mMY 

there  is  no  great ,  taishiia 

chigai  wa  nai. 

to  estimate  the of  height, 

length,  depth,  between,  noj 
kotei  (i^tS)?  chbtan  {^f^),  shinsen 
('^r^)>  wo  hakaru. 

Different,  a.  (dissinxilar)  chigatta  ; 
(other)  kawatta  ;  beisu  (^Ij)  no  ;  hoka 
no  ]  ta  (fOi)  no. 

a person,  betsujin  ( ^Ij  A)- 

as as  chalk  from  cheese, 

tsukl  to  suppon  no  chigai. 

of  kinds,    iroiro  no;    shuju 

(II  ^ )  no. 

Difterential,  a.  sabetsu  (^giJ)  no 
aru  ;  (mech.)  bido  (^ill)  no. 

calculus,  bibun  (^^). 

duties,  kubetsuzei{^^\}^). 

I>iiFereiitiate,  t.v.  (make  out  dif- 
ferences between)  no/kuhetsu  v:o  tate- 
ru. 

Differently,  adv.  chigatte ;  beisu 
ni ;  usu.  expr.  by  a  periphrasis  ;  as, 

I  think ,  watakushi  no  mikomi 

ga  chigau. 

from  what  one  expected, 

omoi-no-hoka  ;  zongwai  (ij^^h)  ni ; 
igwai  (i^.^h)  m. 

Difficult,  a.  mudzvkashii ;  konnan 
(E®)  na  ;  nangi  (|fi^)  na  ;  okkic  na ; 
(before  an  infinitive)  expr.  by  -nikui 
or  -gatai  suffixed  to  the  indef .  form 
of  a  vb.,  or  by  the  vb.  -kane-ru  ;  as, 

to  learn,  oboe-nikni;  that  is 

rather   to  believe,    sore  wa 

chitio  shinji-kajie-ru. 

a question,  nammon  (KlfHl) ; 

yakkai  (/B'f^)  najlken  (^#). 

of    digestion,     konare    no 

warui. 

Difficulty,  n.  mudzukashii  koto ; 
konnan ;  nangi ;  (obstacle)  sashi- 
tsukae;  kosho  {tkW)'^  s^^oge  (}^l|) ; 
(trouble)  futsugo  (^fi^-^) ;  sashi- 
motsure. 


.,  zosa  mo  nai ; 


there  is  no 

wake  wa  nai. 

to  be  in ies  (hard  up),  kane 

ni  sashi-semaru. 

to  experience  ,   konnan  wo 

kanjl-ru. 

to  raise  ies,  mendo  na  koto 

wo  iu. 

with ,  yatto  ;.  karojiie. 

without ,  zosa  naku. 

Diffidence,  n.  enryo  (^)^) ;  haba- 
kari ;  (shyness)  uchiki. 

Diffident,  a.  to  be ,  enryo  s\ 

oku  s. 

Diffidently,  adv.  enryo  shite.    . 

Diffuse,  t.v.  hirome-ru  ;  (disseminate) 

maki-chirasu. 
to  be d  among  (as  of  know- 
ledge, etc.),  ni/fukyu  (^R)  s. 

Diffuse,  a.  kudoi ;  mawari-doi ;  naga- 
tarashii ;  jocJio  {'ju^)  na. 

Diff'usely,    adv.    kudoku ;    mawari- 
doku  ;  nagatarashiku  ;  jocho  ni. 

Diff  useness,  n.  jocho  ;  other  equiv. 
of  Diffuse,  a.  foil,  by  koto. 

Dig",  t.v.  Jioru  ;  hojikuru  ;  hojiru. 

to down,  hori-kudzusu. 

to  in,  hori-komu. 

to open,  hori-hiraku  ;  abaku. 

to  out,   hori-dasu  ;  (mining) 

saikutsu  (|^^)  s. 

to over,  hori-kaesu. 

to through,  hori-nuku. 

Digest,  i.v,  konare-ru. 

food s,  hara  ga  konare-ru. 

Digest,  t.v.  konasu  ;  shokwa  s. 

Digest,  n.  tekiyo  (^^^). 

Digestible,  a.  konare-yasui ;  konare 
no  yol ;  shokwa  shi-yasui. 

Digestion,  n.  konare  ;  shokwa. 

my     is    out     of    order, 

'^  {^)  9<^  waruku  natta. 

Digestive,  a apparatus,  sho- 

kioaki  (mffc^). 

function,  shokwa-kino  {f^i\^ 

mm- 

Digit,  n.  (numeral)  sf(ji{Wi^)- 


Dia 


[    235    }  DIM 


I>ig"niiiecl,  a.  kedakai ;  hin  [an)  ^^ 

in  a   manner,   igi-  (^H) 

-tadashiku. 

I>ig"iiify,  t.v.  (entitle)  agame-ru. 

to  by  the  name  of,  to/ii- 

kazaru. 

I)ig"iiitary,  n.  kbi  (t^fe)  no  hlto  ; 
kiken  (^^^);    (of  the  church)   kbso 

(a;(t). 

I>ig-ility,  n.  (bearing^  igi  (B6c^)  I 
i/cR-o  (i^c^t)  ;  hinkaku  (qp:^^-^) ;  (pre- 
stige) ige)7,  (g^cM)  j  (reputation)  meiyo 
(^#);  (office  and  rank)  kurai; 
kwan-i  Cg  fvfc). 

to  impair  the of,  no/igen  ico 

sonjl-ru  (t^). 

to  lower  one's  (by  an  act), 

koken  (fi'-^f")  wo  sage-ru. 

to  stand  upon  one's ,  mot- 

tai-buru. 

I>igTess,  i.v.  hanashi  ga  eda-ha  ni 
wataru ;  hanashi  ni  eda  go-  saku ; 
hanashi  ga  shiyo  (^^)  ni  wataru. 

iDigression,  n.  eda-hanashi. 

I>ike,  n.  (ditch)  hori ;  (mound)  dote  ; 
tsutsumi;  teiho  (t^R/j)  ;  (in  paddy- 
fields)  aze. 

Dilapidate,  t.v,  arasu. 

d,  koware-kakatta  ;  hason  (J^ 

tl.)  shita. 

d  house,  aharaya. 

to  he d,  are-ru  ;  (of  clothing, 

etc.)  yahukete  oru. 

Dilapidations,  n.  hason  shita 
tokoro ;  kowareta  tokoro. 

Dilatation,  n.  kwakuchb  (^')J|). 

Dilate,  t.v.  hiroge-ru  ;  haru. 

Dilate,  i.v.  hirogaru. 

to upon, /wen  {$X\U)  s. 

it  is  needless  to upon,  wo/ 

chocho  (R^  -*  )  sum  hitsvyo  wa  nai. 

Dilation,  n.  kwakuchb. 

of  the  pupils,  mbdb-kicaku- 

chb  {W^MtH^M) ;  dokb-kwakuchb  (^ 

mum).  ^ 

Dilatory,  a.  osoi ;  shuiai-gachi  (-^ 
if  #)  no. 

person,  namake-mono. 


to  be ,  dzuruke-ru  ;  guzuisuku ; 

namake-ru;  guzu-guzu  s  ;  injun  (0 

m)s. 

Dilemma,  n.  melwaku  (i^^) ;  (log.) 
sbkican-rompb  (i|||fra/i)- 

to  be  in  a    ,.  ita-hasami    ni 

nam;  tbwaku  {'UM)  s  ;  tohb  (^3^) 
ni  kure-m ;  sJtintai  (MM)  kiwa- 
mam. 


hijutsu    (^^)    wo 


gazuisuka  ;    guzu- 


Dilettante,    n. 

ijim  hlto. 

Dilettante,  a.  shirbto  no. 

Diligence,  n.  henkyb;  shussei  ([H 
^)- 

Diligent,  a person,  henkybka 

(^?1^) ;  shusseika. 

to  be ,  yoku  hataraku  ;  henkyb 

s  ;  shussei  s. 

Diligently,  adv.  sei-dashite ;  seizei 
{^  ^  )  hone-otte. 

Dill,  n.  inondo. 

Dilly-dally,    i.v. 
guzu  s  ;  injun  (g|iS)  .9. 

Dilute,  t.v.  nllmidz-U  wo  icaru,  or  iix- 
ru  ;  (in  order  to  cool)  nijmidza  wo 
ume-ru ;    (chem.)    ni/midzu    \oo    kwa 

m)  s. 

d  (of  an  acid),  ki- ;  as d 

nitric  acid,  kishbsan  (ftfil^-JSt). 

Dim,  a.  (of  light)  usu-kurai ;  (of  the 
sight)  honyari  to  shita. 

to  be  ,  (hazy)  kasunde  oru  ; 

(as  a  mirror)  kumotte  oru. 

Dimensions,  '  n.  sumpb  (tJ-^)  ; 
sunshaku  {~^H,)  ',  (measured  by  ken) 
kensu  (ft^ti:)  ;  (area) /iirosa  ;  menseki 

mm 

inside  ,  uchi-nori. 

outside ,  soto-nori. 

Diminish,  t.v.  herasu ;  hesu. 

Diminisli,  i.v.  hem ;  genji-ru ;  gen- 
shb  {]J^^p)  s  ;  (in  number)  sukunaku 
naru  ;  (in  size)  chiisaku  naru. 

Diminution,  n.  (act)  herashi ; 
(state)  heri ;  genshb. 

Diminutive,  a.  chippoke  na. 

Diiiily,  adv.  usu-kuraku  ;  kasuka  ni ; 
honyari  to  shite. 


DIM 

Dimple,  n.  ekuho. 

Din,  n.  sawagi. 
what  a  ! 

shii  koto. 


[     236     ] 


DIR 


yakamashii ;  sozo- 


Diiie,  i.v.  (take  the  evening  meal) 
yashoku,  yi'ishoku,  or  yuhnn,  uo  tdbe- 
ru ',  (polite  synonym)  yushokii  ico 
ineshi-agaru. 

have  you  not  yet d?  mada 

gozen-mae  de  gozaimasu  ka. 

I  am ing"  out  this  evening', 

komban  wa  imki  de  tdbe-ru. 

Diniiig'-car,  n,  shokudosha  (:^^ 
'^) ;  shokudo-guruma, 

Diiiiiig"-i*ooiii,  n.  shokuma  ;  shoku- 
ji-heya  ;  (large)  shokudo  {"^^). 

Dinner,  n.  (late)  ban  no  shokuji ;  ya- 
shoku (^^) ;  yushoku  {^M)  '^  ban- 
shoku  ;  yuhan  {^^) ;  bammeshi  [the 
latter  two  words  only  of  a  Japanese 
meal]  ;  (entertainment  with  guests) 
bansan  ;  (midday)  hiru  no  shokuji ; 
hiru-meshi ;  (with  guests)  gosan  ;  chii- 
san  {^%). 

Dinner-party,  n.  bansankimi  {^% 
^  ^ ) ;  bansan. 
toy ,  mamagoto. 

Dint,  n.  (dent)  hekomi. 

by   of,    -dzuku  de ;    as,   by 

of  force,  ude-dzuku  de;  by 

of  money,  kane-dzuku  de. 

by of  perseverance,  nhxtai 

{^M)  no  ko  (^Fj)  de. 

Diocesan  synod,  cUhdkxmi  {f^')S 

Diocese,  n.  cMhbbu  {i%')j^)\  kan- 
toku-kwanku  (^'^^I^). 

Di]>,  t.v.  slutasu. 

to a  flag",  hata  wo  sage-ru. 

Dip,  i.v.  moguru. 
DipSitlieria,  n.  *  ;  jiputerta. 
Diplitlaong",  n.  nijiion  {nM.'s)- 
Diploma,   n.   shosho ;   meiijo ;    men- 

kyojo  (^f^Ji;^) ;  (of  a  graduate)  soisu- 

gyo-shosho  (^Hff  #). 

Diplomacy,  n.  gwaikd. 

rules  of ,  gwaiko-reishlkl  ( ^h 


Diplomat,  n.  gicaikokwan ;  kosii^ 
kwan  (^l^'g  ) ;  gwoAkbka  (^h3^^). 

Diplomatic,    a.    gwaikojo   (^h^^ii) 

710  ;  gwaikd  no  ;  qwaikbtelci  no  ',  (dex- 
terous) kosai-jodzu  (3^1^±.^)  no. 

corps ,    kakkoku-kosaikwan 

( #  ^  'ii^ I^  'r  ) ;     gwaikokwan-dantai 

note,  gwaiko-bunsho  (J'h^^ 

#);  kohunsho  i^-Xf). 
official,  gwaikbkwan. 

Dipl05iiatically,  adv.  gwaikojo ; 
(with,  diplomatic  skill)  kosai-jodzu  ni. 

Dipper,  n.  (ladle)  hishaku ;  (small 
oval  tub  with  projecting  stave  for 
handle)  sarubo  ;  kaiate. 

Pallas'  ,  kawa-garasu. 

Diptera,  n.  hachurui  (/ilB^II). 

Direct,  a.  (straight)  massugu  na ; 
(without       another's       intervention) 

chokusetsu  no  ;  jikl  no. 

export,  choku-yushuisu  (tlt^ 

object   (gram.),    chokusetsu- 

mokuiekiji  ((f^^  0  rtVfe)- 

tax,  chokusetsu-zei  (l^^^). 

most   route,   ichiban  chikai 

michi. 

to  go ,   (without  stopping  en 

route)  chokko  {\^^j)  s ;  (without 
changing  train)  nori-kaenai  de 
iku  ;  chokko  de  iku. 

Direct,  t.v.  (order)  ni/ii-tsuke-ru  ;  ni/' 
sashidza  s  ;  (mil.,  etc.)  shiki  s  ;  ni/ 
g^ji  (~F^)  s  ;  (show  the  way)  ni/michi 
wo  oshie-ru  ;  (govern)  shihai  s  ;  (over- 
see) kantoku  s ;  (a  letter)  no/uioa- 
gaki  wo  s  ;  no/na-ate  wo  kaku. 

to against,  ni  muke-ru ;  to 

forces  against,   ni/hei  {^) 

wo  muke-ru. 

to  whom  is  this  letter ed  ? 

kono  tegami  loa  dare  ni  atete  aru. 

Direction,  n.  (order)  sashidzu  ;  mei~ 
rei{piT^)',  ii-isuke;  (ordering)  sh'iki 
(ta®)  ;  (suiDcrintendence)  kantoku 
(^#);  (government)  shihai  (^gC) ; 
(point of  the  compass)  hbgaku  {"^f^Y, 
hoi  i:^^) ;  kento  {k.^) ',  ho ;  (to 
which  a  thing  points)  muki ;  (resi- 
dence) tokoro-gaki ;  (of  a  letter), 
uwa-gaki'y  na-ate. 


DIE 


[    237    ]  Dig 


s  (rules  for  guidance),  kokoroe. 

of  the  wind,  kaza-mnki. 

; s  for  use,  shiydlw  (($ffl^). 

1^    all  s,  hobo ;    shiho-happo 

in  the    ......   of,    wo  sashite ;    ni 

mukatte. 

in  this   (in  regard  to  these 

matters),  kono  hen  no  koto  ni  tsuite. 

to    turn    round    in  this    , 

kochi  icofurimuku. 

^Directly,  adv.  sugu  ni ;  jlki  ni ; 
tadachi  ni;  (expressly)  akiraka  7ii; 
(without       another's       intervention) 

cJiokusetsu  (gj-^)  ni ;  jlka  ni. 

opposite,  ma-mukai  no. 

to  hand  over ,  ico/te-icatashi 

s  ;  icojjika  ni  watasu. 

Director,  n.  (manager)  shihainin  (^ 
iEA);  (of  a  Company)  iorishimari- 
yaku  [Com.  Co.] ;  torishimari ;  (of  a 

dept.)  -cho;   as,   of  the  Mint, 

zoheikyokucho  {i^^^^)  ;  (president 
of  a  Company)  shacho  (tfc^);  (of  a 
juridical  person)  riji  {^^)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

; s   (o^'  ^  Company),  jiiyaku{'^ 

tSc). 

manag-ing    ,    semmu-iorishi- 

mari  {^.f^^^^,). 

Directory,  n.  jimmeiroku  (  \  ^|^). 

Dirk,  n.  aikucM ;  ianken  {^3^)  i 
wakizashi. 

Dirt,  n.  gomi ;  chiri-akuta ;  ohutsu 
(f^4%)  ;  (on  a  cup,  the  body,  etc.) 
aka  ;  (mud)  doro  ;  (earth  and  sand) 
dosha  (i:«$!);  (excrement)  kuso; 
fun. 

Dirtlieap,  n.  haki-dame. 
Dirtily,  adv.  kiianaku  ;  fuketsu  ni. 
Dirtiness,  n.  kltana',  koto ;  fuketsu 

(^ii). 
Dirty,   a.  klianai ;  kitanarashil ;  fu- 
-     ketsu    na ;    (soiled)    yogoreta ;     aka- 
jimita. 

apt  to  g-et ,  yogoreppoi. 

feet,  doro-ashi'. 

water,  doro-midzu. 

though  it  is  a  thing  to 

say,  biro  (M^)  nagara. 

to  become ,  (of  clothes,  etc.) 

yogore-ru;    (of  a  cup,  etc.)  ni]aka 


ga  tsuku  j  (of  furniture)  ni]gomi  ga 
takaru. 

Dirty,  t.v.  yogosu  ;  kiianaku  s. 

Disability,  n.  mushlkaku  (ii^'^lf^) ; 
munoryoku  {i^,^^^). 

Disable,    t.v.    to  l:e   d,   yo  ni 

tatanaku  naru ;  (partially)  sonsho 
(MfK)  s;  (crippled)  haishitsu  (j^ 
^)  ni  naru  ;  fugu  (yf:  J..)  ni  naru  ; 
(of  a  steamer)  unten  {MM) '>^o  jiyu 
(  ^  [l3 )  w;o  ushinau. 

to    from,     expr.     by    neg, 

potential  foil,  by  yb  ni  s. 

Disablement,  n.  (crippling)  hai- 
shitsu. 

Disabuse,  t.v.  (of  a  suspicion)  noj 
utagai  wo  harasu  ;  no/ginen  (|^;t^)  tea 
ioku. 

to  be d,  wa]idagai  ga  hare-ru, 

Disadvantag-e,  n.furieki  (:T^^:ij^) ; 
(inconvenience)  fuhen  (^®)  ;  (loss) 
son  (tt). 

Disaclvantagreous,  a.  (prejudicial) 
furieki  na  ;  furi  na  ;  (inconvenient) 
fubenri  na ;  (causing  loss)  son  ni  naru. 

to  be to,  no/furieki  ni  naru  ; 

nolfutame  ni  naru. 

Disadvantag-eoiisly,  adv.  furieki 

ni  ;  furi  ni ;  fubenri  ni. 

Disaffected,    a.    to    be   to- 
wards, ni  taishite/fuhei  wo  idciku. 
Disaffection,  n.  fuhei  (TfC^p) ;  fa^ 
fuku  (^OS) ;  funian{lf%). 

Disagri'ee,  i.v.  (of  food)  ni]ataru; 
ni]aterare-ru  [ni  with  the  article  of 
food  specified]  ;  doku  (^)  ni  naru  ; 
(differ)  chigau ;  tagau ;  neg.  of 
kanau  ;  (in  opinion)  wa]iken  (.aJL) 
ga  chigau:  fudoi  {'^\n\M)  de  aru; 
(quarrel)  wa]naka  ga  loaruku  naru  ; 
wa]oriai  ga  ivaruku  naru. 

I  must  have  eaten  something 

which   d  with  me,  nanika 

shoku-atari  daro. 

unless  you   with  me,  go 

^■<7*  i^M)  9<^  nakereba. 
Disag-reeable,  a.  ki  ni  iranai ;  kiza 
no  [vulg.] ;    (person)  iya  na  ;    kl  ni 
kuwanai ;     (thing)  kokoroyoku  nai ; 
fuyukicai  (T-t^'l^)  na. 


DIS 


E    238    ] 


DIS 


Disag'reeableiiess,  n.  eqiiiv.  of 
Disagreeable  foil,  by  koto. 

Disagreeably,  adv.  ^  expr.  by  a 
periphrasis  with  the  adj. 

DisagTeement,  n.  (variance) /iraa 
(^^) ;  funaka  ;  naka-tagai ;  (dis- 
pute) sbtan  (^^)  ;  ii-ai  ;  arasol ; 
(dissent) /wdoi  (^l^S)- 

Disallow^,  t.v,  expr.  by  neg.  of 
yurusu;  shochi  (^^)  shinai;  (an 
appeal,  etc.)  kyakka  (iDT)  s  ;  (by  an 
adverse  vot^)  hiketsu  (^^)  s. 

Disappear,  n,  mienaku  nam  ;  shire- 
naku  nam  ;  hikkomu  ;  (cease  to  exist) 
kie-ru  ;  shometsu  {i'^]^)  s  ;  naku  nam ; 
(of  persons)  sMsso  s  ;  wa^yukue  fumei 
(7j^^)  ni  nam. 
to  appear  and  (as  of  bri- 
gands, etc.),  shutsuhotsu  (}1}'H)^; 
detari  usetari  s. 

Disappearance,  n.  (of  i^ersons) 
shisso  i-^^,)  [Civ.  Co.] ;  other  eqniv. 
of  Disappear  foil,  by  koto. 

Disappoint,  t.v.  ni/ate  wo  hadzusiise- 

m. 

to  be   ed,   shitsuho  {^M)  s ; 

wa^ate  ga  hadzure-m ;  nozomi  wo 
ushinatie  om  ;  wa]hariai  ga  nuke- 
ru. 

to  be  ed  at,  wojzannen  (^;tt) 

ni  omou. 

Disappointing,  a.  oslni ;  kuchi- 
osiui;  (below  expectation)  omowashiku 
nai ;  zongwai  {^9V)  tsumaranai. 

extremely    ,    shitsubo-kiwa- 

matta. 

to  be ,  zannen  de  am. 

Disappointment,  n.  shitsuho  ; 
kuchi-Qshii  koto  ',fuhon-i  (^^^J. 

Disapproval,  n.  fushubi  (^"M"]!)  > 

Junan  ;  Jdnin. 

Disapprove,  t.v.  (censure)  expr.  by 
neg.  of  home-ru ;  hinan  (^|i)  s ; 
sansei  ('^JSJ^)  shinai ;  (decline  to  sanc- 
tioLi}  Jdnin  (^f^J  s  ;  yoku  nai  to  s. 

Disarm,  t.v.  no/6Mfci  {^^)  wo  iori- 
age-ru  ;  (an  opponent  of  his  sword) 
no/katana  wo  uchi-otosu  ;  (deprive  of 
a  sword)  ni/daito  (fl^TJ)  sase-ru. 


Disarm,  i.v.  gumU  (^'^3)100  toku; 
kalhi  mW)  ''^^ 

Disarmament,  n.  gumhi  wo' toku 
koto  ;  (reduction  of  armaments)  gum- 
bi-shukusho  (^iftil^'J>). 

Disarrange,  t.v.  midasu ;  ram- 
myaku  (®LM«)  ^^  s  ;  chirakasu. 

Disaster,  n.  wazawai ;  sainan  (>^^ 
il) ;  saigai  (^#). 

in  order  to  escape  ,  hinan 

(j^lli)  f^o  tame. 

locali%'  of  a ,  sonanchi  (jg  |{i 

sufferers  by  a  ,  risaisha  (<^ 

Disastrous,  a.  fukd  {7f^)  no ;  sai- 
nan no. 

Disastrously,  adv./wfco  ni. 

Disavow,  t.v.  (deny)  il-kesu  ;  (an- 
other's action)  hinin  (lt|S)  s  ;  neg.  of 
mitome-TU  ',  neg.  of  hiki-uke-ru. 

to what  one  bas  said,  itta 

koto  wo  ii-naosu. 

Disband,  t.v.  toku  ;  jotai  (li^if^)  5. 

to troops,  hei  wo  toku;  kai- 

hei  m^)  s. 

Disbelief,  n.fushin  ;  fushinko  (:^fg 

m- 

Disbelieve,  t.  and  i.v.  expr.  by  neg. 
of  equiv.  of  Believe. 

Disburse,  t.v.  dasu ;  shiharau  ;  (on 
another's  account)  tate-kae-ru. 

Disbursement,  n.harai ;  shiharai ; 
shishutsu  (^tB);    (advance    on    an- 
other's account)  tate-kae  ;  tatekae-kin. 
receipts  and  ...... s,  shutsunyu  (}ii 

A). 
Discard,    t.v,    tori-sute-ru ;     hai  s ; 
ha'iki   (^^)   5  ;  (as  a  favourite,  etc.) 
utcharu  ;  mi-sute-ru. 

Discern,  t.v.  (mentally)  satoru; 
icaklmae-ru ;  mi-wake-ru  ;  shikibetsu 
(ifeSlJ)  s  ;  (with  the  eye)  mi-tome-ru. 

Discerning,  a.  satori  no  yoi ;  (with 
regard  to  the  future)  senken  (:5fe.^)  no 
yoi. 

Discernment,  n.  wakimae ;  hem- 
betsii  {}j%']\]) ;  kikiwake. 


DIS 


[    239    ] 


DIS 


Dischargee,  t.v.  (cargo)  no/funa- 
oroshi  wo  s ;  nojtsumi-oroshi  wo  s  ; 
riku-age  s  ;  orosu  ;  oka  ni  age-ru ; 
(a  ship)  no/ni-age  wo  s  ]  (a  gun) 
hanasu ;  utsu ;  (a  gun  or  torpedo) 
hassha  (flM)  -^  ;  (a  seaman)  yatoi- 
yame-ru  [Com.  Co.]  ;  (a  debt)  hensai 
iW^)  s  [Civ.  Co.,  Civ.  Pro.]  ;  hensai 
(MSI)  ^  ;  (a  prisoner)  Jiomen  (JKc^)  s  ; 
hokwan  ( J^ig)  .9  ;  shakuho  {^W  s  ; 
(dismiss)  ni/hima  loo  yam,  or  dasu  ; 
ni/itoma  wo  dasu  ;  (from  office)  men- 
shoku  iWi^)  -^  ;  himen  (^^)  s. 

d  soldiers,  jotaihei  (1^1x1^) ; 

kaitaihei  (g?!f^:^) 

to  be d  (of  a  seaman),  gesen  {f 

^)  s  ;  yatoi-yame  ni  naru. 

to a  gun,  happo  (f^Sfe)  s. 

to  an  office,  yakn  (t^)   wo 

tsutome-ru. 

to  from  the  army,  jo/ai  5. 

to in  disgrace,  shikujirase- 

ru;    to  "be   d  in  disgrace, 

shikujiru. 

to    one's    duty,     (official) 

shokumu  (^J^)  ico  isukusu ;  isu- 
tome  wo  mamoru  ;  (as  towards  one's 
child)  gimu  (^^)  wo  tsukusu. 

Discharge,  n.  (of  cargo)  nl-oroshi ; 
funa-oroshi  ;  tsumi-oroshi ;  (of  a  sea- 
man) yatoi-yame  [Com.  Co.] ;  senin- 
kaiko  (^MPi?M)  ;  (release)  homen ; 
hokwan  ;  (of  a  bankrupt)  fuJcaken  {i% 
^)  ;  (matter  purged  or  vomited) 
haisetsuhutsu  (^fji:!^) ;  toshdbutsu  (R±; 
}M^%)  ;  (from  a  boil)  no  (^). 

from  tlie  ears,  mimi-dare. 

from  the  eyes,  me-yani. 

from  the  nose,  midzu-bana. 

port    of  ,    rikuage-ko    [Com. 

Co.]. 

Disciple,  n.  monjin  (P5A);  montel 
if^^) ;  deshi ;  (N.T.)  shliel  (fjg^)  ; 
(Buddhist)  monto  (Pg|,|). 

Disciplinary,  a committee 

(pari.),  chbhatsu-iin  {WM^M.  )• 

punishment  (of  an  official), 

chbkai  im^). 

rules,  torlshimari-kisoku. 

Discipline,  n.  kiriisu  H^^) ;   torl- 
shimari ;  shitsuke  ;    (correction)  chqji 
iWifa) ;  chobatsu  (1^^) ;  korashime. 
nftilitary ,  gunJd  ;  breach  of 


•^ 

T& 


military ,  gunki-ihan  ( j 

official is  relaxed,  kwanki 

Ci*?^)  (I(^  midareta. 

Discipline,  t.v.  (train)  shitsuke-ru. 

Disclaim,  t.v.  (deny)  neg.  vb.  foil.  b;y 
io  kotowaru,  to  ii-haru,  or  to  shuch^ 
(±5§)  s  ;  (renounce)  hoki  (j^JcH)  -^  J 
suie-nt. 

Disclose,  t.v.  arawasu ;  (a  secret) 
kogwai  (P^h)  s  ;  il-morasu. 

Discoloured,  a.  to  become  ....... 

wa]iro  ga  kawaru  ;  henshoku  {^^} 
s  ;  (stained)  shimi-ru  ;  ni]shimi  ga 
tsvku  ;  (with  use,  said  of  clothes) 
yake'vu. 

Disconiiit,  t.v.  hekomase-ru ;  heikb 
iWiU)  sase-ru. 

to  be ed,  hekomasare-ru  ;  hei- 

ko  s. 

Discomfiture,  n.  shippai  (:^Rfc). 

Discomfort,  n.  fujiyil  (/^^dtl); 
fuyukwai  (^'Ifj'^) ;  (anxiety)  fuan- 
shin  (^^/u^). 

Disconcert,  t.v.  midasu ;  (abash) 
tashinamete  yaru. 

to  the  plans  of,  no  jura  wo 

kaite  yaru. 

Disconnect,  t.v.  hadzusu  ;  (as  of  the 
telephone)  kiru  ;  hanasu. 

Disconnected,  a.  and  p.p.  kire- 
glre  ni  natta  ;  hara-bara  ni  natta. 

to  be   ,   (as  of  the  telephone) 

kire-ru  ;  (not  attached)  hadzure-ru  ; 
(of  an  argument)  waisuji-michi  ga 
tatanai. 

Disconsolate,  a.  to  become , 

chikara  wo  otosu. 

to   be     ,    bonyari    shite    oru; 

chikara  wo  otoshite  oru. 

Disconsolately,  adv.  bonyari  shite. 
Discontent,  n.fuheii'^^) ;  fuman- 
zoku  (:^ffi5i)  ;  fuman  {'?f.^) ',  fusoku 
(^fS). 
Discontented,  a look,  fu- 
soku na  kao. 

to  be  ,  fusoku,  or  famanzoku, 

ni  omou  ;  (express  discontent)/M/iei 
v:o  iu  ;  fusoku  wo  iu. 


DIS 

Discontentedly, 

mutto  shite. 


[    240    i 


ms 


adv.    (sullenly) 


Discontinuance,  n.  haishi  (^ik). 

Discontinue,  t.v.  yame-ru  ;  yosu  ; 
yame  ni  s  ;  haishi  s  ;  (abruptly)  chu- 
shi  (cfJlh)  5. 

to  be d,  yo,me  ni  nam. 

to "business,  haigyo{^M)  s. 

to  intercourse,  isukiai  ico 

tatsu  ;  zekko  (|g^)  s. 

Discord,  n.  (want  of  agreement)  fu- 
chowa  (^|^$n)  I  ^^i  no  awanai  koto  ; 
fuwa  ;  funaka  ;  naka-tagai  ;  atsureki 
{^Ll^) ;  (inus.)  choshi-chigai ',  chbshi- 
hadzure. 
to  be  in ,  midai^e-ru. 

Discordance,  n.  fuwa  ;  atsureki ; 
(mus.)  choshi-hadzure. 

Discordant,  a.  ki  no  awanai ;  fuwa 
no  ;  (mus.)  chbshi  no  chigatta  ;  choshi- 
hadzure  no. 

Discordantly,  adv.  ki  ga  awadzu 
ni ;  (mus.)  choshi-hadzure  ni. 

Discount,  n.  wari-hiki  ;  ne-hiki ; 
hike  ;  heri. 

on  recoinage, /M/ci-?)eri. 

Discount,  t.v.  (a  bill)  warihiki  s  ; 
(what  a  person  says)  wojamari  ate  ni 
shinai. 

Discountenance,  t.v.  (abash)  haji- 
shime-ru  ;  hadzukashime-ru  ;  iyashi- 
me-ru ;  (not  countenance)  yurusanai ; 
yosha  (#^)  shinai. 

Discourage,  t.v.  nojki  wo  kujlku ; 
no/kisaki  ico  oru  ;  gakkari  sase-ru ; 
(try  to  stop)  tomeyb  to  s ;  (view 
coldly)  reitan  (?'^"^)  ni  mi-ru. 

to  iDe    d,   chikara   wo  otosu; 

rakutan  (^Si)  s. 

Discourag-enient,  n.  rakutan ; 
zasetsu  (®^). 

Discourse,  n.  (lecture)  kbgi  {MWl  \ 
kbshaku  [tM^]  \  kbwa  HUM) ',  (ser- 
mon) sekkyb  {Bl$k)  I  (conversation) 
danwa  {$M^). 

Discourse,  i.v.  to on,  nojkbgi, 

etc.,  wo  s. 

Discourteous,  a:  shiisurei  (^f§) 
na ;  shikkei  (^^Jc)  na ;  hushitsuke 
na. ;  husahb  (*sf^-^)  71a. 


Discourteously,  adv.  hurei  (Mf^) 
ni ;    husahb  ni ',    hushitsuke  ni ',  reigi 

(fliiiil)  ni  tagatte. 

Di.scourtesy,  n.  shltsurei ;  hurei ; 
husahb  ;  hushitsuke. 

Discover,  t.v.  (find  out)  mlidasu ; 
mi-tsuke-ru ;  hakken  s  ;  (invent) 
hatsumei  s  ;  (as  a  new  country)  Jiak- 
ken  s. 

to  be ed  (of  a  crime),  aramare- 

ru  ;  hakkaku  s  ;  roken  s  ;  (of  a 
person  or  thing)  mi-tsukaru. 

Discoverer,  n.  hakkensha  (f|^^) ; 
(explorer)  tankenka  (^I>|C^)- 

Discovery,  n.  (fintling)  hakken  ;  (ex- 
posure) hakkaku  (fl;'^)  ;  roken  (|g 
^)  ;  (invention)  hatsumei  ;  (explora- 
tion) tanken. 

new ,  shin-hatsumei  {%f\^'^Vi)\), 

Discredit,  t.v.  shinjinai  ;  utagau ; 
(deprive  of  credit)  nolshlnyb  wo  gai 

m)s. 

Discredit,  n.  fushinyb  (^ft/ll) ; 
fuhybhan  (:^fp^1J). 

Discreditable,  a.  fumemmoku  (;f: 
®  @)  7^a  ;  fumeiyo  (/f^^#)  na. 

Discreditably,  adv.  fumemmoku 
ni ;  fumeiyo  ni. 

Discreet,  a.  (of  persons)  enryo-hukai; 
ybjin-hukai  ;  kangae  no  aru  ;  tsutsu- 
shimi  no  yoi. 

Discreetly,  adv.  tsutsushimi  yoku ; 
enryo  shite. 

Discreetness,  n.  kinshin  {M.{%) ; 
equiv.  of  Discreet  foil,  by  koto. 

Discrepancy,  n.  soi  (t0^) ;  chigai ; 
sa-i  (^^). 

Discrepant,  a.  to  be ^fugb  (^^ 

'^)  shinai ;  awanai ;  sbi  s  ;  chlgau  ; 
(contradictory)  sogo  (§1^)  s  ;  kui- 
chigau. 

Discretion,  n.  enryo  (Ji)!;) :  tsutsu- 
shimi ;  (option)  sentaku  (iSfP)- 

at   your  ,    go  rybken-{T%]) 

shidai. 

is  left  to  the  ......  of,  nofshusha 

i^^)  ni  makasete  aru. 

Use  your ,  u  kagen  (/jnJI^.)  ni 

nasai. 


DIS 


[    241    ] 


DIS 


Discriminate,  t.v.  kuhetsu  s  ;  shiki- 
hetsu  s  ;  hembetsu  s. 

Discriminate,  i.v.  (deal  unequally) 
toriatsukai  ni  kuhetsu  wo  tsuke-ru ; 
fiiheikin  (:^^i^)  ni  taigu  [^t^]  s; 
doitsu  (IW)— )  no  toriatsukai  wo  shlnai. 

to against,  ni  taishiielkuhetsu 

wo  tate-ru. 

to "between,  wo/shikihetsu  s. 

Discrimination,  n.  (act)  kuhetsu 
(ieS^lJ)  'j  (discernment)  hembetsu  {^% 
M)  '■>  shlkibetsu  {^M)  I  wakhnae ; 
fumbetsu  (55*^0)  I  (unequal  treatment) 
fukinitsu  (^i-J— )  no  taigu. 

Discuss,  t.v.  ronji-ru ;  danji-ru ; 
(pari.)  gi  s  ;  togi  {MM)  s- 

Discussion,  n.  hyogi  (^^) ;  taidan 
iMf^  ;  (negotiation)  kakeai ;  dampan 
(fe^^J);  (argument)  giron  (Bifinj) ; 
(debate)  toron  {Mtm)- 

hot ,  gekiron  (^fm). 

is  still  under  ,  mada  hana- 

shi-chu,  hybgi-chu,  or  shingi-chii  (H 

^^),  de  aru. 

subject  of ,  gidai  {'^M)- 

to   come  up  for   ,   gidai  to 

nam. 

Disdain,  t.v.  (despise)  iyasJiime-ru  ; 
mi-kudasu;  anadoru;  besshi  s; 
(spurn)  hinseki  {^^.)  s ;  (of  a 
woman)  furi-tsukeru. 

Disdain,   n.    anadori ;    kelhetsa   (|i 

^) ;  human  (^'H) ;  besshi  (^jji^). 
Disdainful,  a.  to  be ,  iakaku 

tomatte  i-ru ;    hana  wo  takaku  s  ; 

tengu  de  aru. 

Disdainfully,   a.   hana  wo  takaku 

shite ;       (contemptuously)      keibetsu 
shite. 

Disease,  n.  yamai ;  hydki  [^^) ; 
shlppei  (;^^) ;'  bybsho  (?S^)  ;  in  com- 
pounds hyo  ;  as,  kidney jinzo- 

^yo  mmm)- 

camp ,  gunchubyb  (^cf^^). 

hereditary  ,    idemhyb  (ig® 

m)- 

infectious ,  densemhyb  (@"^ 

In)- 

root   of  a   ,    bybkon  (^t^) ; 

bybgen  {j;k\M)'      ' 


second  attack  of  a  ,  buH- 

kaeshi, 

to  die  of ,  hybshi  (^^)  s. 

to   have   a   second  attack    of 

a ,  V}a]bybkiga  saihotsu  (H*5S) 

s,  or  burikae-ru. 

Diseased,  a constitution, 

bybshin  {f^^). 

person,  bybnin  (^A) ;  kwan- 

Ja  iBM)- 

to  be ,  wadzurau. 

Disembark,  i.v.  fune  kara  agaru ; 
jbriku  (±.|^)  s  ;  oka,  ni  agaru. 

Disembark,  t.y.  jbriku  sase-ru ;  oka 
ni  age-ru  ;  (goods)  riku-age  s.. 

Disembarkation,  n.  jbriku ;  yb- 
riku  (t^H). 

Disembowel,  t.v.   to  one's 

self,  hara  wo  kiru ;  seppuku  s ; 
kappuku  s. 

Disembowelment,  n.  hara-kiri ; 
seppuku.  (t:0^) ;  kappuku  (f-lJSg)  ; 
jisal  (tjE)- 

Disenchanted,    a.    to   be    , 

wa]me  ga  same-ru ;  ica]mayoi  ga 
same-ru. 

Disencliantment,  n.  sappukei  (^ 

Disengag'e,  t.v.  hanasu. 

to  be  d,  hima  ni  yiaru. 

are  you d  r'  o  hima  de  gozai- 

masu  ka  ',  o  te-sukl  de  gozaimasu 
ka. 

Disentangle,  t.v.  hodoku. 

Disfavour,  n.  to  fall  into ,  (of 

a  favourite)  c?ib  (f|)  ico  ushinau  : 
(become  unfashionable)  '  hayara- 
naku  naru. 

Disfig'ure,  t.v.  sokone-ru. 

Disfranchise,  t.v.  no/sanseiken  (# 
^\U)  wo  uhau ;  (deprive  of  vote) 
nojsenkyoken  (^'r|^f§)  wo  uhau. 

Disfranchisement,  n.  sanseiken- 
hakudatsu  (i^ii^). 

Disg'org-e,  t.v.  (lit.  and  fig.)  haki- 
dasu. 


DIS 


[    242    ] 


DIS 


'DisgTace,  n.   haji;  chijoku  (|'&#) ; 
ojoku  (f'^#) ;  fumemmoku  (:^|g@). 
national  ,  kokujoku  ( ^  # ). 

OisgTace,  t.v.  hadzukashime-ru ; 
ni/haji  wo  kakase-ru  \ .  rTdjcliijoku  wo 
atae-ru. 

to one's  family,  ie  no  na  wo 

kegarM,  or  yogosu. 

to one's  self,  haji  wo  kaku. 

Disg'racefiil,  a.  hadzukashii ;  mem- 
moku  nai ;  fumemmoku  (^l^@ )  na  ; 
keshikaranu ;  hadzu-heki, 

DisgTacefully,  adv.  fumemmoku 
ni;  keshikaranu  hodo  ni. 

Disgracef  Illness,  n.  eqniv.  of  Dis- 
graceful foil,  by  koto. 

Disguise,  n.  henso  (®^). 

in  the   of  a   sailor,  sulfa 

710  f  ft  (^)  ICO  shite. 

Disg'liise,  t.v.  (meaning)  ii-magirasu  ; 
(conceal)  kakusu  ;  cmoie  ni  arawasa- 
nai ;  kao  ni  dasanai. 

a  fact  not  to  be d,  oukoto 

no  dekinai  jijitsu  (^^). 

to one's  self  (as,  ni)  katachi 

wo  kae-ru  ;  giso  (f@i|)  s. 

Disgust,  t.v.  no/mune  wo  waruku  s. 

to  be  ed,  akire-ru;   wajmune 

ga  waruku  naru  ;  mukatsuku. 

Disgusting,  a.  (dirty)  kitanai ; 
(filthy)    bird  na ',    (hateful)   iya  na  ], 

nikumu-heki. 

Disgustingly,  adv.  nikurashii  hodo ; 
iya  ni. 

Disli,  n.  sara  ;  o-zara. 

DisliClotli,  n.  fukin  ;  zbkin. 

Dishearten,  t.v.  nolki  wo  oiosase-ru, 
or  yowarase-ru ;  no/chikara  wo  oto- 
sase-ru  ;  wo/rakutan  (^,|S)  sase-ru  ; 
t  wo/soso  {'JSlM.)  sase-ru. 

to  be ed,  ki  ivo  otosu ;  chikara 

wo  otosu  ;  rakutan  s. 

Dishevelled,  a hair,   ram- 

patsu  (®LM)  5  midaregami. 

to  be (of  the  hair),  midare-ru. 

Dishonest,  a.  shojiki  de  nai ;  fusho- 
jiki  na  ;  fusel  (^JE)  na. 


to  do  a   action,  fusei 

haiaraku. 


wo 


Dishonestly,  adv.  fushojikl  ni ;  fu- 
sei ni. 

Dishonesty,  n.fushojlki  ( ^jE[i:). 

Dishonour,  n.  haji ;  chijoku  (|'t#) ; 
fu-meiyo  (^^#). 

national ,  kokujoku  (|11#). 

Dislionour,  t.v.  ni/haji  wo  kakaseru', 
no/na  loo  otosu,  or  kegasu  ;  (a  bill) 
nojshiharai  wo  kdbamu. 

ed  bill,  fuwatari-tegata. 

Dishonourable,  a.    fu-melyo  na ; 
iyashii ;  misage-hateta. 
to  die  a death,  inu-jini  s. 

Dishonourably,  adv.  hiretsu  {^fj) 
■ni ;  iyashiku  ;  fusei  (^jE)  ni. 

Disinclination,  n.  equiv.  of  Dis- 
inclined foil,  by  koto. 

Disinclined,  a.  to  be to,  pres. 

tense  of  vb,  foil,  by  koto  vjo  iya- 
garu  ;  ki  ga  nai,  or  kokoromochi  ga 
nai,  following  pres.  tense. 
he  urgod  me  to  go  but  I  was 

t®  do  so,   iku  yd  ni  susumeta 

ga  watakushi  ni  wa  ki  ga  norana- 
katta. 

Disinfect,  t.v.  shodoku  s. 

Disinfectant,  n.  shodokuyaku  {lf4 

#^)  J  shodokuzai  (fi^' #-#]). 
Disinfection,  n.  shodoku ;  shodoku- 

ho  ii'mm- 

by  exposure  to  the  sun, 

nikkwb-shodoku  ( B  %\'^^). 

to  carry  out  ,   shodoku  wo 

shikkb  (^^t)  s. 
Disinherit,  t.v.  kando  s. 

to  be  ......  ed,  kando  sare-ru  ;  kan- 
do wo  uke-ru. 

Disinheritance,  n.  halchaku  (p 
ill) ;    kando  (®]^) ;    sbzokunin-haijo 

mmKmm  [Civ.  co.]. 

Disinteg"rate,  t.v.  kudzusu. 

to  be d,  kudzure-ru. 

Disintegration,   n.  (fig.)  hunretsu 

Disinter,  t.v.  hori-dasu  ;  hakkutsu  s.. 
to    and   bury   elsewhere^ 

kaiso  i^pf)  s. 


DIS 


t    243    ] 


BIS 


Disinterested,  a.  (not  grasping] 
watakushi  no  nai ;  yoku  no  nai ;  (im- 
partial) kohei  (S-^)  na  ;  ekohiiki  no 
nai ;  (not  concerned)  mukwankei  (fe£ 

Disinteresteclly,  adv.  watakushi 
naku  ;  2/ofcw  nafcw  ;  (impartially)  kbhei 
ni ;  ekohiiki  naku. 

Disinterestedness,    n.     muyoku 

mm)- 

Disinterment,  n.  hakkutsu  (^$g). 

Disjointed,  a,  (scattered)  bara-bara 
ni  natta  ;  (as  of  a  speech)  sujimichi  no 
N     tatanai. 

DisK,  n.  (as,  of  the  sun)  marumi ;  (as, 
on  the  head  of  a  sucking  fish)  sara. 

Dislike,  t.v.  konomanai ;  kirau  ;  iya- 
garu  ;  also  expr.  by  kirai  da. 

Dislike,  n,  kirai ;  ken-o  {MM)- 

I  have  a  great for,   ga/dai- 

kirai  da. 

to  incur  the of,   nojkirai  wo 

maneku  ;  nijkirawareru  yd  ni  nam. 

Dislocate,  t.v.    (arrangements)   noj 

junjo  OlltJ^)  cflo  midasu. 

"bo  be d  (of  a  joint),  chigau. 

to a  joint,  hone  wo  chigae-ru. 

Dislocation,    n.    dakkotsu   (B^'h*)  ; 

dakkyil  (fi^B)- 
Dislodg'C,  t,v.  (drive  out)  oi-harau  ; 

ucJd-haraii. 

Disloyal,  a.  fuchugi  (:^,^^^)  na ; 
fuchu  na  ;  (of  a  wifo)  futei  (^^)  na  ; 
(of  a  husband) /i/jii.sn  (^K)  na. 

Disloyally,  adv.  fuchugi  ni. 

Disloyalty,  n.  fuchugi ;  fuchu  ;  {ot  a 
wHq)  futei ;  (of  a  husband) /uji^s-tt. 

Disnial,  a.  inki  {^MM.)  n^^i ',  (of  places) 

msno-svgoi ;  samishii;  (of  the  weather) 
uiibsliii. 

IMs^i-ally,  adv.  inono-.ragoku  ;  sardi- 
sMku.  ) 

DiSH»aiitle,  t.v.  (a  house)  nojzbsaku 
(iiif^)  ^^c)  iori-hadzusu ;  hodoku;  {ot 
decorations)  no/kamri  wo  iori-hadzu- 
su ;  (a  fort)  nojsetsubi  iWt^)  ^«o  toru. 
Dismasted,  a.  hobashira  no  torefd^ 
"    oi  nakunatia  ;  hobashira  wo  ushinatia. 


Dismay,  t.Y..ni/gyoten  (ff|]^)  sase-ru ; 
kowagarase-ru. 

to  be ed,    bikkuri  s;   oki  ni 

odoroku. 

Dismay,  n.  odoroki ;  kyogaku  (H't^). 

Dismemberment,  n.  (separation) 
bunreisu  (^^) ;  (partition,  of  ter- 
ritory) bunkatsu  (^=111). 

Dismiss,  t.v.  (an  employe)  nijhima 
wo  dasu ;  ni/itoma  wo  yaru ;  kaiyo 
(MM)  s  ;  kaiko  mM)  s  ;  (from  office) 
menshoku  (^|Si)  s  ;  menkwan  (l^'g*) 
s  ;  (send  away)  kaesu  ;  (a  meeting) 
kaisan  (Q?«fe)  s ;  (an  appeal,  etc.) 
kikyaku  {^^)  s  [Cr.  Pro.] ;  kyakka 
mr)  s  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

to  be ed,  hima  wo  dasare-ru  ; 

shikujiru. 

to  be ed  from  school,  ialko 

(iS^)  wo  meizerare-ru. 

Dismissal,  n.  hima  ;  itoma  ;  kaiyo  ; 
kaiko  ;  (of  a  suit)  kyakka  [Civ.  Co.] ; 
(from  office)  menshoku  ;  menkwan ; 
(in   disgrace)  chokai-menshoku  {^7^ 

Disjnissed,  a.  (of  an  official)  men- 
shoku ni  natta. 

Dismount,  i.v.  ori-ru ;  (from  a 
horse)  uma  kara  ori-ru ',  geba  {'^^) 
s  ;  (from  a  vehicle)  gesha  (T^j  s. 

!  (mil.)  geba. 

prepare  to  ,  geba-yoi  ( f  ^^. 

Dismount,  t.v.  orosu. 

to a   gun   (by  firing  at  it)^ 

taiho  HO  uchi-otosu. 

Disobedience,  TL.fujuhin  (/pf^jtg) ; 
(tow.irds  a  parent)  fuko  (yft^) ;  (of  a 
child)  immpaku. 

Disobedient,  a.  fujojun  na  ;  (un- 
filial)  oyafukb  na  ;  (naughty)  wam- 
'paku  na. 

■       to  be y  iu  koto  wo  kikanai. 

Disobey,  t.v.  nilsomuku ;  ni/sakarau ; 
ni/shitagavMnai ;  (transgress)  ni/ihai 
(^W)  *'  >   (o^  ^  child)  no/iu  koto  wo 

.    kikanai.    .  ^      -  ' '    r 

JDisoblige,  t.v.  niifinitsui^'^)  wo  s^ 


DiS 


[    244    ] 


DIS 


I>isoblig"ing,  a.  fu-shinsetsu  na. 
Disob     ;'mg"ly,  adv.  fu-shinsetsu  ni. 
D'isobligiiig'iiess,   n.   fu-shinsetsu 

Disorder,   n.    (confusion)   konzatsu 
■  i'i^W)  \   (public  disturbance)  sbjb  (|f 
11) ;  ^bdd  (,|iii) ;  funran  (i^lL) ;  (dis- 
organized  condition)   fuselton   (^$| 
1^) ;  fuseirl  (^^IJ|) ;  (illness)  yamai. 

to  be  in  ,   (confusion)  midare- 

ru  ;  (out  of  proper  sequence)  no]jun 
iM)  f/<^  kurutte  oru ;  (of  an  as- 
sem  ''-J,  etc.)  gota-gota  s  ;  funjo  {^ 
g^)  .s;  (of  affairs)  rammyaku  (iU^) 
ni  7iatte  oru. 

Disorder,  t.v.  rammyaku  ni  s  ;  kon- 
zatsu sase-ru. 

to  be ed,  midare-ru  ;  konzatsu 

s. 

Disorderly,  a.  (of  conduct)  ramho 
na  ;  (undisciplined)  fu-kiritsu  (^^^ 
^)  na  ;  (of  a  person)  sawagashii. 

person,  ramhonin  (iL^A)- 

in  a manner,  sawagashiku. 

to  be ,  ramho  s. 

to  be  drunk  and ,  ransui- 

^oko  mmWiy)  s. 

to    enter    in   a   ......    manner, 

nilranyiyu  (ilA.)  s. 

to  lead  p.. life,  gorotsuku. 

Disorg'aiiizatioii,  n.  funran  ;  fu- 
seiton ;  fuselri. 

Disorganized,  a.  to  become , 

midare-ru  ;  no]soshiki  dJi^')  ga 
kudzure-r  . ;  no]soshiki  ga  )iaitai  (^ 

M)  •^. 

Disown,  t.v.  (a  child)  kando  (|(j^'^) 
,9  ;  haichaku  {^j^)  s  ;  (language  used) 
ii-kesu. 

Disparage,  t.v.^  kusasu ;  soshiru  ; 
kenasu. 

Disparity,  n.  fatsuriai ;  sol  (^g^.) ; 

fudotd  (:^,rifi^). 

Dispassionate,  a.  ochitsuita  ;  chin- 
chaku  (y!fe^)  na. 

Dispassionately,  adv.  ochitsuite; 
chinchaku  shite. 


.,  shikyil 
,   o-isogi 


Dispatch,  n.  requires 

i^M;)  y:o  yo  {^)  s. 
with  all  possible 

de ;  shikyu  ni. 

Dispatch,  t.v.  see  Despatch. 

Dispel,  t.v.  (scatter)  chirasu  ;  (drive 
away)  harau ;  (superstitions,  etc.) 
t  doha  {m&)  s. 

to doubts,  utagai  wo  toku,  or 

harasu. 

to  be led  (of  doubts),  hare-ru  ; 

toke-ru. 

to suspicions,   gldan  (M^) 

ico  hyokai  {7\<j%)  s. 

Dispensary,  n.  ckoyakujo  (p^^PJ?) ; ' 
yakuzaiho  {^pM) ;  yctkkyoku  (^^) ; 
(where      medicines      are     dispensed 
gratuitously)  seyakujo  (JS^0r)- 
field ,  yasen-yakuzaihu. 

Dispensation,  n.  (exemption)  jjzen- 
jo  {^^^) ;  (tlieol.)  -yaku  ;  as,  the  old 
,  kymjaku  (0^). 


t.v. 


(medicines     gratis) 
gratui- 


ni 
s\ 


Dispense, 

hodokosu. 

to     medicines 

tously,  i^e^/a/at  s. 

Dispense,  i.v,  to  with,  icoj 

halmku  ;  wo/shoryaku  {^^)  s. 

Disperse,  t.v.  chirasu ;  (an  as- 
sembly) kalsan  (^|5:)  s  ;  (a  crowd) 
talsan  (ilti)  sase-ru. 

1,0  the  enemy,  ieki  xco  oi- 

diirasu. 

Disperse,  i.v.   chiru ;     ckiri-jiri 
naru  ;    chiraharu  ;  sanran  (ttSL) 
(of  a  meeting)  kaisan  s  ;  sankwai  {^ 
^)s. 

Disperse,  n,  (mil.)  sankai. 

to  sound  the  ,  sankaifu{^ 

IfMff )  icofuku. 
Dispersion,  n.  sanran  ;  (of  a  nieet^- 
ing)   kaisan  ;    (opt.)   hunsan  (^^) ; 
(of  the  Jews)   risan  (^f fit) ;  (as,   of 
heat)  hlsan  (^Ife). 

Dispirited,  a.  to  be ,  waiki  ga 

kujike-ru  ;  kl  ico  otosu  ;  rakutan  (^ 
3^)  .9 ;  uchi-shiore-ru. 

Displace,  t.v.  oki-chlgae-ru;  (dis- 
charge) menshoku  (|S<|^)  5. 


BIS 


[    245    ] 


DIS 


Displacement,  n.  haisuiryo  (P^X 
g)  ;    halsul ;    (in   tons)   halsid-tonsu 

Display,  n.  (ostentation)  hade ;  (in 
living)  ogori. 

to  make  a  ,  ogoru  ;  kwa  wo 

haru  ;  omote  wo  haru  ;  to  make  a 

of   (what    does    not    really 

exist),  no/futsuki  wo  s. 

Display,  t.v,  skimesu ;  arawasu ; 
hyb  (^)  s  ;  (in  order  to  annoy  others) 
mise-hlrakasu  ;  (set  out,  as  exhibits) 
chlnreisu  (I^^ij)  s. 

Displease,  t.v.  no/ki  ni  sawaru  ;  no/ 
ki  wo  waruku  s  ;  nojki  ni  sakarau ; 
,  (anger)  okorase-ru  ;  nijhara  wo  tatase- 
ru  ;  rlppuku  (ji.HS)  sase-ru. 

to   be    d,    expr.   by   neg.   of 

yorokohu  ;  fumanzoku    (^ff^5i)  de 

am;  to  be  d  at,  ico/fuman- 

zoku,    or  fuyukwai     {'yf-'l^'^),     ni 
omou. 

Displeasing",  n.  fuyukwai  na. 

Displeasure,  n.  haratachi ;  fufuku 

(T^IJB);    fukigen    {Tf-^M.) ',    fuman; 

fukwal. 

Disport,  i.v.  asohu. 

Disposal,  n.  (arrangement  of 
articles)  nai'obe-yb  ;  chinretsu  (j^^ij) ; 
(manner  of  dealing  with)  slidbun  (^ 
^) ;  tori-atsukai. 

is  entirely  at  your    ,   wo] 

go  katte,  or   go  dzuii  (t^P^.a),  ni 
isukatte  kudasai. 

Dispose,  t.v.  (arrange)  narabete  oku  ; 
(station  at  various  points)  kubaru  ; 
haichi  (@E^)  s. 

to  be  d  to,  expr.  by  ki  ga 

aru  after  the  indie,  pres. 

to of,  (sell)  harau ;  haikyaku 

(KiD)  s ;    yudzuru;    (a  question) 

shobun  s  ;   katadzuke-ru. 

Disposition,  n.  (mental)  konjo  {^^ 
>\^) ;  kisho  (M.^)  5  tachi ;  seishitsu 
('SK) ;  kishitsu  ;  (manner  of  dealing 
with)  shobun  ;  (tendency)  katamidci ; 
keiko  (Mini)  \  (of  troops)  haichi. 

temporary      ,      kari-shobun 

[Civ.  Pro.]. 

to  make  ...... s,  tehai  wo  s. 


to  sliow  a 

arawasu. 


to,    no/iro   wo 


Dispossess,  t.v.  no/senyii  {^^)  wo 
toku. 

Disproportion,  n.  futsurial 

Disproportionate,  a.  tsuri-awa- 
nu  ;  futsuriai  no  ;  fukenko  (^ffgi®) 
na ;  fusoo  (/F^^@5§.)  na ;  (excessive) 
kwabun  i'M^)  ''''O. 

Disproportionately,  adv.  futsuri- 
ai ni ;  fukenko  ni ;  fusoo  ni. 

Disprove,  t.v.  nojhansho  (Sag)  wo 
age-ru. 

Disputatious,  a.  giron-dzuki  na. 

Dispute,  n.  kevkwa  (nglJll)  ;  sbron 
{^tk)'^  nionchaku  [Wi^] ',  koron  (p 
tk);  rompan  (f^flj)  ;  gota-goia; 
(comx3lication)  fungi  [^M.)  '■>  (diplo- 
matic, etc.) /wnso  (^^). 

facts  in ,  keiso-jijitsu  (t^^^ 

g)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

is  beyond  ...  =  ..,  muron  (Mtra)  d^ty 

ron  ICO  matanai ;  utagai  wo  irenai. 

point  in  ,   soien  (^i^)  [Civ. 

Pro.]. 

Dispute,  i.v.  giron  s  ;  kenkwa  s  ;  u- 
au. 

Dispute,  t.v.  arasou. 

Disqualification,  n,  mushlkaku 
(M^^l-)  ;  munoryoku  ij^^^fj) ', 
(failure  to  reach  a  standard)  fu- 
gokaku  {:f^^^). 

Disqucilify,   t.v.    to    be     led, 

shikaku  wo  ushinau  ;  mushikaku  ni 
sarC'Tu  ;  (not  to  reach  a  standard) 
fugokaku  ni  naru. 

Di-^quieting",   a.  odayaka   naranu ; 

fuon  (/f^^)  na. 
Disquisition,  n.  dangi  (|^li) ;  ko- 

shaku  itUW)  '  kodan  (fi|j|). 
Disreg'arcl,      t.v.      nijkamawanai ; 

kaeriminai ;  ni/tonjaku  (I5^)  shinai  ; 

itowanai;    f  kosshi  {^S^)  s ;  mushi 

^M)  s. 
Disreputable,  a.  (of  actions)  gwai- 

bun   i^l^^)   no  warui;    (of  persons) 

hyoban  [f^^])  no  warui ;  (of  acts  or 

persons)  hiretsu  {^^)  na. 

woman,  akuba  (M^)- 

Disreputably,  adv.  hiretsu  ni. 


DIS 


[    246    ] 


DIS 


Disrepute,  n.  to  fall  into  , 

icajhyohan  ga  waruku  naru  ;  hyohan 
ICO  otosu. 

Disrespect,  n.  shUckei  (:!^t5:)  ;  (to- 
wards loy alt j)  fukel  (/f^fJc)- 

Disrespectful,  a.  shikkel  na ; 
shitsurel  (-^jf^)  na. ;  hurei  (iSf^)  na  ; 
fukei  na. 

Disrespectfully,  adv.  gen.  expr. 
by  a  periphrasis  with  the  adj. 

Disrespectfulness,  n.  shikkel ; 
shitsurel ;  hu7'ei ;  (towards  royalty) 
fukei. 

Dissatisfaction,  n.fumanzoku  (:^ 
VH&)  ;  fuman  ;  fufuku  C^m.)- 

to  express  ,  fuhei  {7f^)  wo 

iu,  or  narasu. 

Dissatisfied,  a.  to  be  ,  man- 

zoku  shinai. 

to  he   with,  wo/fusoku  (^ft 

,S)  ni  omou  ;  nij fufuku  de  aru. 

Dissect,  tv.  kaiho  s. 

Dissecting--rooiii,  n.  kaiboshitsu 

mmw- 

Dissection,  n.  kaibo. 

Dissemble,  i.v.  sora  wo  tsukau ; 
tohoke-ru  ;  shira-hakkure-ru  ;  shiranu 
kao,  or  furl,  wo  s. 

Disseminate,  t.v.  hirome-ru ;  maki- 
chirasu  ;  hampu  s  ;  rufu  {^/ffi)  s ; 
(as  disease)  dempa  s. 

things  which    infection, 

haikaihuisu  {i^'j^^^j})- 

Dissemination,  n.  hampu  (t#Yii) ; 
dempa  (f^f^). 

Dissension,  n,  isakai ;  kenkwa  {w^ 
l^)  ;  mome ;  (in  a  small  circle) 
uchiwa-mome  ;  (heated  argument)  so- 
ron  {^tm)  '■>  (breach)  lunretsu  (^gi). 

^,  fungi  {^^^). 

to  he  in  a  state  of ,  mome-ru. 

Dissent,  i.v.  fuddl  (^|wIS)  de  aru 
[from,  to  of  the  person,  ni  wa  of  the 
view  dissented  from]  ;  nattoku  shi- 
nai ;  (express  disagreement)  igi  (^ 
^)  wo  ionae-rw,  fushbchi  {Tf.-^^) 
wo  iu. 


Dissent,  n.  igi ;  fushodaku  (/[^7?^iW)« 

Dissentient,  n.  fuddi  no  mono ; 
fudoisha  i'^MM^) ',  hantaisha  [j^M 

Dissertation,  n.  dangi  ("^^). 

Dissimilar,  a.  fudd  na ;  ichiyo  (^ 
*^)  naranu  ;  fuzoroi  no. 

Dissimilarity,  n.  fudd  [7f.^)\  ido 

mm- 

points  of  ,  chigatta  tokoro; 

•^oi  mm  no  ten  Hu). 

Dissimulation,  n.  sora-tohoke. 

Dissipate,  t.v.  (squander)  rohi  (^ 
^)  s  ;  rampi  (jg^)  s. 

to a  fortune,  shinsho  (M-i^) 

wo  tsuhusu. 

to   melancholy,    utsu    wo 

toku,  or  harasu. 

Dissipated,  a.  doraku  na  ;  hotb  na. 

Dissipation,  n.  doraku  (^|^) ;  hdto 
(^iC^)  ;  (recreation)  nagusami ;  ki- 
harashi. 

Dissolute,  a.  hoto  na  ;  hoitsu  (j^^) 

na. 

fellow,  dbraku-mono. 

Dissolutely,  adv.  hbto  ni ;  hoitsu  ni. 

that  man  lives    ,   ano  hito 

wa  hoto  ni  mi  wo  mochi-kudzusu. 

Dissolution,  n.  (of  an  association, 
of  the  Diet,  etc.)  kaisan  [Mnk)  [Com. 
Co.,  Civ.  Co.]. 

of  a  contract,  kelyaku-kaijo 

{%^'^^W>) ;  kaiyaku. 

of    adoption,     rien    (^f^) 

[Civ.  Co.]  [in  colloquial  also  means 

divorce]. 


Dissolve,   t.v.   tokasu ;  ydkal  {^^. 
s  ;  (as  a  meeting,  etc.)  kaisan  s. 
to  he d,  kaisan  ni  naru. 

Dissolve,  i.v.  toke-ru. 

Dissuade,  t,v.  (make  give  up  an 
idea)  omol-tomarase-ru  ;  omoi-kirase- 
ru ;  omoi-todomarase-ru. 

to   try   to    from,  expr.  by 

neg.  vb.  foil,  by  yo  ni  susume-ru. 

Dissyllable,  n.  7iiinjl  (z:^^.)- 


DIS 


C    247    ]i  DIS 


Distance,    n.     kyori ;      (by    road) 
michi-nori ;    (measured   by    ri)    risu 
mm);      (by     ken)     kensu    mWc)  l 
(space)  aida  ;  (apart)  hedatari. 
Sit  Q,  .......  hanareie. 

from  a ,  empo  {IM.^)  kara. 

long (used  adjectively),  cho- 

kyori,  as  long   telephone, 

chokyori-denwa  {^^UM^s^)  5  '^ong 
motor  race,    choky  or  i-jldo- 

sha-kyoso  mmm^mM^^)' 

mean  ,  heikin-kyori    (^^5E 

m)- 

Distant,  a.  toi ;  empo  net ;  enkaku 
('^PM)  ^0  ;  (far  apart)  kenkaku  (Wf^) 
no  ;  (in  manner,  towards  an  intimate 
friend)  yoso-yososhii. 

at  no  date,  kinkin  (S^)? 

chika-jika  ni ;  tokaradzu. 

far ,  kake-hanareta. 

to  be from,  ni/hanarete  oru  ; 

to/hedatatte  oru. 

Distantly,  adv.  (of  behaviour)  yoso- 
yososhiku. 

Distaste,  n.  kirai. 
Distasteful,  a.  ki  ni  iranu. 
Distemper,    n.    (of    dogs)    ken-on- 

neisu  iit^B)- 
Distend,  t.r.fukurasu. 
Distend,  i.\.fukure-ru  ;  bochd  s. 

Distention,  n.  hocho  {JBM) ; 
kwakucho  (f^5^). 

Distil,  t.v.  joryit  s. 

led  water,  jory Usui  (Ml^yK)- 

Distillation,  n.jdryii. 
Distillery,  n.  jdryiijo  {M^fJr)' 
Distinct,    a.     (clear)    akiraka    na ; 
hakkiri    shlta  ;   melhaku   ( 5^  ^ )   na  ; 
me'iryo   {^^)   na;    (different)   hetsu 
no. 
a question,  hetsu-mondai  (^ij 


is    from,    tojhetsu-mono    de 

aru. 

quite    ,    maru    de    chigatta ; 

maru  de  hetsu  no. 

Distinction,    n.    shabetsu    (^^ij) ; 
kubetsu  {%,M) ;  (fame)  komei  (^:^). 

no can  be  drawn,  kubetsu 

ga  tatanai. 


to    make    s    (show    favour- 
itism), wake-hedate  wo  s. 
to  win  ...... y  na  wo  age-ru. 

without   of,    ni  kakawara- 

dzu  ;  without  of  size,  dai- 

sho  [-k./]^)  to  naku  ;  both  A.  and 

B. without  ,  A.  to  B.  to  wo 

towadzu. 

Distinctive,  a.  tokushoku  {'J^^)  no 
aru  ;  (conspicuous)  me  ni  tsukl-yasui. 

Distinctly,  adv.  hakkiri  to;  akiraka 
ni ;   melhaku  ni. 

Disting-ue,  a.  hin  {^a)noyoi;  hiio- 
gara  no  yol. 

Distinguish,  t.v.  (see  the  difference) 
mi-wake-ru  ;  (understand  the  differ- 
ence) wakimae-ru  ;  shikibetsu  {^n\]) 
s ;  (make  out  a  difference)  no/ 
kubetsu  wo  tate-ru  ;  (make  a  differ- 
ence) wakatsu  ;  wake-ru  ;  ni/wakachi 
ico  tsuke-ru. 

as ed  from,  ni  taishlte. 

to one's  self,  ko  {xjj)  ico  tate- 
ru. 

Distinguish,  i.v.  to between 

(as  two  colours),  wo/shikibetsu  s. 

Distinguislied,  a.  (of  persons) 
komel  na ;  nadakai ;  (of  actions) 
kencho  (1^^)  na. 

man,   chimei  {^^)  na  hlto; 

gbketsu  {mWl- 

Distinguishing,  a charact- 
er, tokasel  [^\^). 

Distort,  t.v.  no/narl  wo  chigae-ru  ; 
(wrest  from  the  true  meaning)  no/ 
iml  wo  kojl-tsuke-ru. 

ed  view  (fig.),  henken  (fl^). 

to    be    ed    (twisted),    igande 

oru  ;  magatte  oru  ;  nejlkete  oru. 

to    the    features,    kao  wo 

shikame-ru. 

Distract,    t.v.    the    attention    is 

ed,  kl  ga  chiru  ;  ki  ga  utsuru. 

to  be ed,   (as  by  pain)  ki  ni 

naru  ;  (as  by  noise)  nobose-kae-ru  ; 
(as  by  work)  ni/torl-maglre-ru. 

I  am   ed    with    business, 

isogashikute  kichigai  ni  nari-so  da. 

Distraction,  n.  (caused  by  pain) 
kurushi-magire ;  (diversion)  ki- 
barashi. 


DIS 


[    248    ] 


DIV 


Distrain,  t.v.  sashi-osae-ru. 

Distrain,  i.v.  to upon,   woj 

sashi-osae-ru. 

Distraint,  n.  sasM-osae ;  kari-sTio- 
hun. 

Distress,  n.  (l)Oclily  pain)  kurushi- 
mi  ;  (suffering)  nanju  (Ifiiife)  '■>  konnan 
(ffllfl)  ;  nangi  [W^)  '■>  (grief)  kanashi- 
ml ;  (poverty)  Mnku  (^^). 

to  be  in (as  of  a  ship,  etc.), 

nanju  s  ;  vessel  in   ,  sbnan- 

sempaku  {]^mmt\)- 

to  levy on,  v.  Distrain. 

Distress,  t.v.  kurusMme-ru ;  ni/nanju 
sase-ru  ;  nayamasu  ;  yowarasu. 

to  be ed,  kanashimu;  yowa- 

ru  ;  nanju  s. 

Distressing",  a.  kanasldi ;  aware 
na ;  kurushii. 

Distressingly,  adv.  kanashii  hodo  ; 
aware  na  hodo  ;  kurushii  hodo. 

Distribute,  t.v.  (among,  ni)  kuba- 
ru  ;  humpai  (^IfC)  5  ;  Jiaifu  (gE^)  s ; 
(profits,  etc.)  haito  (@E^)  * .'  (^ 
burden)  wari-isuke-ru. 

Distributing"  centre,  (of  trade- 
goods)  shusanchi  {^'^V^). 

Distribution,  n.  (way  of)  kuhari- 
kata  ;  (act  of)  humpai ;  haito  ;  hai- 
hun  ;  haifu  ;  (of  property)  haito  ;  (of 
mail-matter)  haitatsu  (gE^)  I  (station- 
ing at  various  points)  haichi  (ggj 
(printing)  kaihan 


Distributive  ailjective,  haibun- 
keiyoshi  m^'^B'^m)- 

Distributor,    n,     (of    newspapers) 

haitatsunin  {f^'%K). 

District,  n.  (sphere  of  j  arisdiction) 

kwankatsu-chi  {'^>\<^jiM},) ;  kwanku  ; 
kwanku-kuiki  {'^i^lAi  ^ii!x.)  5  (city-ward) 
ku  (g£) ;  (vicinity)  hen  {^^)  ;  moyori ; 
(region)  chiho  {f^';)j)  ;  in  compounds 
often  expr.  by  -chi ;  as,  devastated 

,  higaichi  (f^^J-fe). 

Consular  .......  rydji-kwanku  {^% 

Court,  chiho-saibansho  (JS^^ 

^^^iJl^rr). 

recruiting  ,  chohei-ku  {'§i-^ 

^). 


Distrust,  t.v.  utaguru ;  utagau ; 
ayashimu;  shinyb  (fa/U)  shinai;  ni/ 
shin  wo  okanai. 

Distrust,  n.  uiaguri ;  utagai ;  gimn 

to  harbour ,  ginen  wo  okosu, 

or  idaku. 

unjustifiable :,jasui  {^X*\^)- 

Distrustful,  a.  utaguri-hukai ;  jasui- 
hukai ;  ginen-hukai. 

Distrustfiilly,  adv.  utaguri-hukaku ; 
jasui-bukaku ;  ginen-bukaku. 

Disturb,  t.v.  (confuse)  midasu  ;  (in- 
terfere with)  samatage-ru ;  ni/jama 
wo  a  ;  no  I  jama  ni  naru  ;  bogai  it^^) 
s ;  (by  rebellion)  joran  (^iL)  s ; 
kakuran  (■;^iL)  s. 

to  be ed,  midare-ru;  sawagu; 

{anxious)  fuansJiin  (^^»D)  de  aru. 

Disturbance,  n.  sawagi ;  sMo  (H 
fjj) ;  hodo  (^i/j) ;  (on  a  large  scale) 
sbjb  (,S|M) ;  sbran  (,|tiL) ;  (interfer- 
ence) samatage  ;  jama  ;  bogai. 

to  make  a ,  sawagu  ;  sawagi 

ICO  okosu;  rambo  (iL#:)  i^-o  Jiata- 
raku. 

Disunion,  n,  fuwa  (/f^|n) ;  bunretsu 

(^» 
Disunited,  a.  to  be ,  itchi  (— 

$X)  shinai. 
Disuse,  t.v.  sute-ru  ;  hai  (^)  s. 

d  &,vtiQ\e,  fuybbutsu  (/f^/Ht^J- 

Disuse,  n.  to  fall  into  ,  sutare- 

ru. 

Ditcb,  n.  (small)  dobu ;  (medium- 
sized)  mizo  ;  (wide)  hori ;  (in  fortifi- 
cation) kokyo  [MM)- 

Ditto,  adv.  onajiku  ;  dojo  (f^'ii) ;  do- 
dan  (l^lTr). 

Diuretic,  n.  rinyozai  (?ij^5|l])  ;  ri- 
suizai  (^ij7K^-l]). 

Diurnal,  a.  (daily)  mainichi  no ; 
(performed  in  a  day)  ichinicM  no. 

Diurnally,  adv.  mainichi  (^0); 
nichinicJii. 

Dive,  i.v.  midzu  wo  moguru,  or  kugu- 
ru  ;  (of  a  bather)  aiama-saki  ni  tobi- 
komu. 


DIV 


[    249     ]  DIV 


Diver,  n.  (professional)  sensuisha  (^ 
7]C%);  sensuifu  (i#7K^) ;  (native) 
moguri. 

"black-throated ,  o-hamu. 

red-throated ,  ahi. 

Diverg'e,  i.v.  wakare-ru ;  hunshi  {^ 
1^)  s  ;  hunki  {^^)  s. 

to from  a  centre,  happo  (A 

■;)])  e  wakarete  de-ru. 

Diverse,  a.  iroiro  no;   shuju  (H^) 

no ;  sama-zama  no. 

Diversely,  adv.  iroiro  ni ;  sama- 
zama  ni. 

Diversified,  a.  (varied)  mesaki  no 
kawatta. 

Diversify,  t.v.  iroiro  ni  s. 

Diversion,  n.  (amnsement)  nagu- 
sami ;  ki-barashi ;  taicamure  ;  (mil.) 
yugeki  (^^) ;  (divertissement)  yokyd 

mm)- 

Diversity,  n.fudo  {7^^). 

Divert,  t.v.  (amuse)  nagusame-ru ; 
warawase-ru ;  (a  child)  tarakasu ; 
ayasu ;  (deflect)  tenji-ru  (f^) ;  (the 
conversation)  waki  e  sorasu. 

to    funds    (temporarily    to 

another  object),  ryilyo  (•^^)  s. 

to the  attention  of,  nofki 

wo  sorase-ru. 

Diverting",  a.  omoshlroi ;  odokeia. 

Divest,  t.v.  (strip  of)  nugase-ru  ;  as, 

to of  clothing",  nijkimono  wo 

nugase-ru ;  (deprive  of)  hagu ;  hagi- 
toru  [ni  of  the  person,  wo  of  the 
thing]  ;  (of  a  right),  ni/ubau. 

to    of   rank,    no/kurai   wo 

hagi-toru;  nojkwani  ('s'fe)  wo 
hakudatsu  (|<IJ§)  s,  or  chidatsu  [j^ 
#)  5. 

Divide,  t.v.  wake-ru  ;  waru ;  (by  a 
partition)  shikiru  ;  (apportion)  wari- 
tsuke-ru. 

to  he d  in  opinion,  wa'lsetsu 

(i%)  gci  wakare-ru. 

to among",   nijwakete  yaru ; 

nijbumpai  (55*^)  s. 

to in  two,  futatsu  ni  wake- 
ru. 

to 16  hy  2 ,  jiiroku  wo  ni  de 

waru. 


to up  (partition),  saku;  biin- 

katsu  {^t\\)s. 

Divide,  i.v.  wakaru ;  ware-ru  ;  (of  a 
road,  river,  etc.)  wakare-ru  ;  futais'u 
ni  nai'u  ;  futa-wakare  ni  naru  [of  a 
road]  ;  futa-nagare  ni  naru  [of  a 
river] ;  (pari.)  ketsu  wo  toru  ;  saiketsu 

Dividers,  n.  bummawasM. 

Dividend,  n.  (on  the  abacns)  ji^sw ; 
jissu  (SSt) ;  (sum  distributed)  haito- 
kin  (SC^^). 

cum ,  haito-isuki. 

ex ,  haito-ochi. 

Divination,  n.  uranai ;  ekl  (^). 
sticks,  bokuzei  (  1> ^). 

Divine,  i.v.  uranau. 

Divine,  t.v.  uranau ;  (foresee)  mi- 
kosu  ;  senken  {^^)  s  ;  mi-sukasu  ; 
(detect)  mi-nuku  ;  mi-tosu  ;  kandzuku. 

Divine,  n.  sMngakusha  {W^^W- 

Divine,  a.  kami  no ;  in  compound 
words  of  Chinese  origin,  shin-  (ffji) 
[Shintd] ;  sei-  (^)  [Christian]. 

judg-ments,  iemmei  {"^mt). 

messag-e,  shintaku  (ijii}'!^). 

nature,  shinsei  (#14). 

service,  reihaisliiki  [i§.^'^). 

Diviner,  n.  uranaisha ;    baihokusha 

(R  b^) ;  eklsha  (M#)- 
Diving",  a apparatus,  sensuiki 

Divining"-rod,  n.  bokujd  (  \>i^). 

Divinity,  n.  (deity)  Kami ;  Hotoke  ; 
(theology)  shingaku. 
doctor  of  ,   shingaku-hakase 

mmt±)- 

Divisibility,  n.  hu7ise'i  (^l^). 

Divisil>le,  a.  10  is by  2,  ju 

wa  ni  de  wari-kire-ru. 

Division,  n.  (act  of  dividing  and 
distributing)  bumpai  (55*0^)  >  (arith.) 
wari-zan;  joho  (l^ii) ;  (pari.)  sai- 
ketsu (1^^) ;  (section)  bu  ;  as,  Civil 
,  minji-hu  (Ki^ufO  5  (of  an  elec- 
tioneering district)  ku  ([ft.) ;  (a  parti- 
tion) shikiri ;  (dividing  up)  bunkatsu 


DIV  ' 


i[   2B0  H  Doo 


^^#J);  (company)  Tcwmi ;  (disunion) 
fachowa   (:^|li|n) ;    hunretsu  (5)'^) ; 
(mil.)  shidan. 
addition,  subtraction,  multi- 
plication   and   ,    kagen-jojo 


chief  of  a 


shidancho  (gipl 


of  labour,  hungyo  (^H). 

Divisional,  a.  in  Chin,  compounds, 


hu-. 


on 


I>i visor,  n.   (arith.)  josii  (l^|t)  ; 
the  abacas)  ho  (yj). 

Divorce,  n.  new  [M^) ;  *^^^o^^  (^tlt) 
[Civ.  Co.]. 

letter    of    ,    rienjo ;     sarijo ; 

itomajo ;  mikudarihan. 

Divorce,  t.v.  rlen  s  ;  rikon  s  ;  saru. 

Divulge,  t.v.  ii-morasu  ;  kogwai  ( p 
^H  s  ;  ii-furasu  ;  roei  (il?^)  ^9. 

Dizziness,  n.  memai ;  gen-un  (S£#) ; 
(on  standing  up)  tachi-gurami. 

Dizzy,  a.  to  be ,  wa]memai  ga  s ; 

v:d]me  ga  mawaru  ;  fura-fura  s. 

D.  Lilt.,  hungaku-hakase  (3i:^f|;±). 

Do.  t.  and  i.v.  (of  one's  self)  sum  ; 
itasu  ;  tsukamatsuru  ;  (of  another) 
sum  ;  nasu  ;  nasaru  ;  asobasu  ;  aso- 
hasare-ru  ;  (the  hair)  yuu  ;  (be  ade- 
quate to  the  purpose)  ma  ni  au  ;  the 
aux.  vb.  do  is  not  expr.  in  Japanese  ; 
as,  shiranu,  do  not  know  ;  suruna, 
do  not  do  ;  ikuna,  do  not  go. 

anybody  can it,  dare  de  mo 

deki-ru. 

cannot  without,  expr.  by 

nakereba  naranu  ;  nakute  wa  nara- 
nu  [E.  obj.-T-J.  subj.]. 

as   you  like,    go    katte  ni 

nasai ;  go  dzuil  (i^^S)  ni  nasal 

come  (entreatingly),  dozo  o 

ide  nasai. 

done  at  Tokio  (of  a  treaty),  wo] 
Tokyo  ni  tsukuru. 

......  what  you  will  (hypothe- 
tical), do  shite  mo ;  idzure  ni  shite 
mo. 

that  won't ,  sore  ja  ikenai. 

this  will  ,  kore  de  yoroshii. 

how  do  you ?  go  kigen  (f^|^ 

^)  yoroshu;  ikaga  irasshaimasu 
ka. 


I  cannot it,  dekinai. 

I  have  done  with  him ,  ano  hiio 
to  te  wo  kitta. 

to  be  done,  deki-ru  [also  used  as 
the  potential,  can  be  done];  (used 
up)  shimai  ni  naru  ;  mina  ni  nam .; 
to  be  quite  done  (of  a  piece  of 
work),  deki-agaru. 

to away  with  (abolish),  hai 

s  ;  to  te  done  away  with,  hai~ 
shi  (^it)  ni  narn. 

to over  again ,  shi-naosu. 

to  up  (a  picture,  house,  etc.), 

ni/ie  wo  ire-ru  :  ni/te-ire  too  s  ;  I 
am  quite  done  up,  gakkari 
shiia. 

to   up  in  paper,   kami  ni 

tsutsumu. 

to  have  done  (finished),  sumu  ;  I 

have  done,  mo  shimai. 

to  have  done  with,  aki  ni  naru  ; 

as,  have  you  done  Avith    this 

book  ?  kono  hon  wa  o  aki  ni  nari- 

mashita  ka  ;  I  have  done  w:ith 

this,  k07'e  wa  mo  yoroshii. 

to  make  (a  thing)  (i.e.  make 

shift  with),  de/ma  ni  awase-ru. 

to  see  what  can  be  done,  tsugb 

wo  shite  mi-ru. 

what  shall  I ?  do  shiyo. 

what  will  you  with  it? 

nani  ni  nasaru. 

Docile,  a.  otonashii;  sunao  na;  jujun 
na. 

Docility,  n.  otona.shii  koto  ;  sunao  na 
koto  ;  jfijun  (^M). 

Dock,  n.  (lappa)  goho  ;  (rumex)  gishi- 
gishi ;  no-daio  ;  (prisoner's  seat)  hi- 
koku-seki  (|^-R-/ifi) ;  (old  style)  shira- 
su  ;  (for  ships)  *  ;  senkyo. 

dry ,  kansenkyo  (|?;^li). 

to   enter   ,    dokku  e  hairu; 

nyiikyo  (Al§)  s. 

wet' ,  shusenkyo  (|§|g|g). 

Dock,  t.v.  (a  ship)  dokkii  e  ire-ru ; 
(cut  short)  no/saki  wo  kiru  ]  mijikaku 
kiru  ;  (make  a  deduction  from)  karaj 
sashi-hiku. 

Docket,  n.  midashi ;  taii-gaki  (;^^ 
Docket>  t.v.  no/midashi  wo  kaku. 


DQO I_251    ] 

Dockg-ate,  n.  semmon  {^P5)- 

Dockyard,  n.  zdsenjo  (ia^^jf )• 

Doctor,     n.     (academical)     hakase ; 
hakusM    (j^i) ;     (physician)    isha  ', 

ishi  am)- 

Chinese ,  kampoi  (31^^). 

's   consulting"   office,    shin- 

satsujG  {t^^pJr). 

female ,  onna-isha. 

ship's  ,  szn-i  (I2§)- 

Doctor,  t.v.  rydji  (^Va)  s. 

to  he ed  by,  nl/kakaru. 

Doctrinal,  a.  kyoriteki  (ifeJJId^)  7io. 

Doctrine,   n.   kydri ;    oshie ;    kycdo 
mW  ;  (view)  setsu  (fg). 
the   Monroe   ,    Monroe-shugi 


DDL 


Document,  n.  kakitsuke ;  shomen 
(ft Si);  hunshoi^^);  shosho  H^^). 

s,    shorui  ( ^iU)  ',    kakimono  ; 

(records)  kiroku  (fB^^)- 

authenticated   (notarially), 

kosei-shosho  (^iE|f  #)   [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Documentary,  a.  kalta ;  shomen 
no. 

evidence,  hunsho  (^Ig). 

securities,  yuka-shbken  (;^ 

mm)  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

Dodder,  i.v,  yoro-yoro  s. 
I>odder,  n.  ne-nashi-kadzura. 
Dodecagon,  n.  rimikakkei  {-tnj^ 

Dodecaliedron,  n.  junimental  (-f- 

Dodg'e,  n.  kuffi  (X:^) ;  sandan  (^ 

Dodg'e,  t.v.  yoke-ru  ;  sake-ru. 
Dodge,  i.v.  mi  wo  kaioasu. 
Doe,  n.  me-jika. 

Dog,  n.  inu  ;  (of  foreign  breed)  yoken 
{'/''F'^)  I  kame;  (Japanese  spaniel) 
chin  ;  [the  various  breeds  of  foreign 
dogs  are  known  by  their  English 
names]. 

a  live   is  better   than  a 

dead  lion,  shiko  {^iM)  seiso  {'^ 
^)  7U  shikadzii. 


mad ,  kyoken  {Qi^) ;  hyoken 

pet ,  aiken  {'^i^). 

sporting" ,  ryoken  {^i^). 

wild ,  yama-inu. 

Dog,  t.v.  to the  steps  of,  no/ 

ato  wo  fsuke-ru  ;  ni/hiko  (M^t)  s. 

Dogcart,  n,  nirin-hasha  [lit.  two- 
wheeled  carriage]. 

Dogdays,  n.  doyo  (±;fl). 

beginning'  of  the ,  doyo-iri ; 

[the    third    day    is    called    doyo- 
sahuro]. 

Dog"-eared,  a.  kado  no  oreta. 

Dog-fancier,  n.  (for  spaniels)  chin- 
ya  ;  (for  foreign  dogs)  ybkenya. 

Dogtisll,  n.  (scyllium  biirgeri)  nanu- 

ka-zame. 

Dogged,  a.  gwanko  (^Hl)  na. 

Dog-kennel,  n.  inu-goya. 

Dogma,  n.  kybri  (#.aEi) ;  kakusetsu 
(ft^f^)  ;  teisetsu  (^^) ;  setsu. 

Dogmatic,  a.  to  be ,  ike}i{M. 

^)  ICO  gojo  (?iS'i1t)  J^i  ii-haru. 

Dogmatically,  adv.  gojo  ni. 
Dogs  tar,  n.  rosei  (^gM)- 
Dogtooth,  n.   kiha  ;  klmha  [vnlg.] ; 
kakushi  {JH'^). 

Dogwood,  n.  midzuki ;  midzukaki. 

Doing,  n.   shiwaza ;  shoi  0%^) ;  as, 

this  is  A's ,  kore  wa  A.  no  shoi 

da]  (thing  done)  shita  koto. 

s,    shikata;    mane;    (in    bad 

sense)  shogyb  (^ir^). 

Doldrums,  n.  sekido-mufu-shuu  (^ 
^Mjll^^t^^)  no  tai  (^) ;  sekido-mufu- 
tai. 

Doleful,  a.  kanashii ;   (dismal)  inki 
(jf^^)  na  ;  yuutsu  (lljp)  na. 
countenance,  urei-gao. 

Dolefully,  adv.  naki-gao  de  ;  naku- 
naku ;  kanashi-so  ni. 

Doliclios  umbellatus,  sasage. 

Doll,  n.  ningyo  ;  (set  out  on  girls* 
fete-day)  hhia. 


DOL 


[    252     ] 


DOO 


Dollar,  n.  *  ;  (Mexican)  Mexiko- 
dara  ;  (Japanese)  yen. 

chop  ,    *  ;    kohuindzukl-engin 

gold. ,  kinyen. 

silver ,  glnyen. 

one note,  ichiyen-satsu. 

I>Olpliiii,  n.  iruka ;  (ornament  on 
roof)  shachihoko. 

Domain,  n.  ryobun  (M/]-)  ;  ryb<M 
(IMlf);  (fig-)  ryobun. 

Imperial ,  go  ryochl. 

right  of  eminent ,  kokudb- 

ryoyil  (^±^^^)  no  taiken  (i^^). 

Domestic,  a.  (household)  katei  no  ; 
(relating  to  the  family)  kazoku-teki 
(^Sj^fi'])  no  ;  (national)  naikoku  no  ; 
(domesticated)  kai. 

affairs,  kaji  (^^). 

and  foreign,  nalgwai  ((^  j'h) 

no. 

animal,  kachiku  (^^). 

cat,  kai-neko. 

education,    katei-kyo'iku  (^ 

exhibition ,    naikoku-haku- 


rankivai  {p^^\'$^^). 

production,  naikokusan  (f^ 

mm- 

of manufacture,  naikokusei 

{p^mm)no. 

Domestic,  n.  hokonln  ($S-A); 
meshi-tsukai. 

Do3nesticate,  t.v.  te-nadzuke-ru. 

to  become d,    Mto  ni  nadzu- 

ku ;  te-nadzuku. 

to  become  din  (of  a  plant), 

no/tochi  iiii^)  ni  nadzuku. 

Domicile,  n.  juslio  (^j%)  [Civ.  Co., 
Com.  Co.] ;  genseki  (j|;i|)  ;  nimhetsu 
{AM). 

Domiciliary  search,  kataku-sb- 
saku  m^l^m  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

Dominant,  a.  ichiban  ikiol  no  yoi ; 
ue  ni  tatsu. 

tenement,    ybekichi  (^^i-Hj) 

[Civ.  Co.]. 

Domineer,  i.v.  ibaru ;  ibarl-chirasu ; 

hakko  iWiM)  s  ;  ibari-kusaru  [vulg.]. 

Domineering,  a.  hakko  sum; 
ibaru. 


Domineering,  n.    hakko ;   yoicai- 

mono-ijime. 

Domineeringly,  adv.  ibaite ;  hakko 
shite. 

Dominion,  n.  (territory)  rybchi  {^^ 
Ji) ;  rybdo  (nl±i) ;  (sovereignty)  sAm- 
(cen  id'M)- 

s,  hanfo. 

a  product  of  the  s  of,    ?io 

hanionai  (fiSffll^)  *^o  seisan  {^M)- 

to  import  into  the s  of,  no/ 

hanionai  ni  yunyu  [^\\)  s. 

Domino,  n.   (mask)  fukumen-dzukin. 

mmm\\-i)- 

es,  roku-narahe. 

Donation,  n.  (contribution)  kifukin 
(^Fft^) ;  gienkin  ;  gikenkin  {^^^^) ; 
(under  a  will)  zbyo  {^$3^)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Donkey,  n.usagi-uma  ;  roba  (ii,||). 

Donor,  n.  zbyosha  (Ktl^^)  [Civ.  Co.].. 

Do-notliing,  a.  mui  (|j^@)  no. 

Doolie,  n.  kago  ;  norimono. 

Doosn,  n.  (destiny)  ummei  (jMp^)  * 
temmei  {^vft)',  (punishment)  keibatsu 

mm)- 

Door,  n.  to ;  (entrance)  iri-kuchi ; 
(on  hinges  as  opp.  to  sliding  door) 
7waki-do. 

a    small    (in   a   large  one), 

kuguri-do. 

in s,  uchi  no  naka  ;  konai  {^ 

p^) ;  ok'unai  (M^)  5  ya-uchi. 

next    ,   tonari  no  uchi ;   the 

cat  next ,  tonari  no  neko. 

out  of  s,    soio  ;   omote;  oku- 

gwai  (M5'h)  ;  kogwai  (^^h). 

please    shut  the  (placard), 

akeppanashi  muyb. 

"the   open  ,"    monko-kaiho 

to  go  to  the  (of  a  servant), 

toritsugi  7ii  de-ru  ;  demukae  ni  de-ru. 

to  see  to  the  (a  departing 

guest),  okum. 

to  shut  the ,  (on  hinges)  to 

wo  shime-ru  ;  (sliding)  to  wo  tate-ru. 

Doorkeeper,  n.  momban  (f^^). 

Doormat,  n.  kutsu-fuki ;  kutsu- 
kosuri ;  kutsu-nugui. 


DOO 


[    253    ] 


DOU 


Doorplate,  n.  hydsatsu  (SL). 

Doorway,  n.  deguchi. 

Dormant,  a,  (of  a  volcano,  etc.) 
shidzumatte  iru. 

partner,     tokumei-kumiai-in 

to  be  (of  disease),  sempidcu 

C^ik)  shite  oru. 
Dormitory,  n.  kishukusha  (^^#). 
Dorsal,  a.  se  no. 
Dose,  n.  one  ,  ippuku  (— flR) ; 

itcho  (— T)- 
Dot,  n.  ten  (i^) ;  choho. 

Dotage,  n,   to  be  in  one's  , 

oihore-ru  ',  romb  {^^)  s  ;   moroku 
{^^)  s  ;  kinuke  shite  oru. 

Dotard,  n.  oi-'bore. 

Dotted,  a.  pochi-pochi  ni  natte  oru. 
line,  poisu-poisu  no  suji. 

Dottel,  n.  (of  tobacco)  suigara. 

Dotterel,  n,  (Hodgson's  ringed 
plover)   ikaru-chidori. 

Double,  a.  (twofold)  futae  no ;  nijil 
(li;g)  no  ;  nijfi  ni  natta  ;  (bot.)  yae-  ; 
(of  two  thicknesses,  of  clotli)  aicase 
no. 

book  keeping"  by  entry, 

fukushiki-boki  (f^^-^^fE)- 

bottom  (of  a  ship),  niju-zoko. 

track    (of  rails),  fukusen  [^ 

m- 

to   be    (twice  as  much  as), 

nojnibai  de  am. 

Double,  n.  (twice  as  much)  hai; 
nihai  ;  nisobai  {H^^) ',  (counter- 
part) uri  wo  futatsu  ni  watta  yd  da 
[prov.,  lit.  is  hke  a  melon  split  in 
two]. 

Double,  t.v.   (in  amount)  bai-mashi 
ni  s  ;  bai  ni  s  ;  (make  of  two  thick- 
nesses)  kasane-ru ;   nijii,  ni  s ;    (the 
fist)  katame-ru. 
to up  (fold),  tatamu  ;  oru. 

Double,  i.v.  (in  amount)  nibai  ni 
7iaru ;  (as  by  folding)  kasanaru ; 
(return  on  one's  tracks)  ato-modorl 
wo  s  ;  (mil.)  kake-ashi  wo  s. 

Double-breasted,  a.  (of  a  coat) 
rydmae  (^nu)  '^^o. 


Double-dealing",  a.  kage-hinata 
no  aru. 

Double-edged,  a.  ryoha  {M'^)noi 
moroha  no. 

Double-faced,  a.  isshin-ryomen  (r— 
:S®M)no. 

Double-hearted,  a.    futa-gokoro 

no.  . 

1-1  ■ 

Double-quick,  n.  kake-ashi. 

Double-stars,  n.  nijusei  (irfia). 

Double-tongued,  a.  nimai-jita  wo 
tsukau. 

Doubt,  n.  utagai ;  giioaku  (1$^) ; 
ginen  {^ts) ',  mi  (Mtt). 

no (of  course),  mochiron  {4o 

there  is  no that,  ni  utagai 

nai. 

to   give  rise  to  ...... s,    gigi  wo 

okosu. 

to  resolve  one's  s,  gigi  wo 

toku,  or  harasu. 

Doubt,  t.v.  utagau  ;  fushin  {/f^)  ni 
omou  ;  wa/sJiinji-kane-ru. 

Doubt,  i.v.  (entertain  surpicions) 
utaguru  ;  utagau ;  ibukaru  ;  (fear) 
ayabumu  ;  ayashimu. 

to    if,      expr.    by    ayashii ; 

ayashiku    omou ;     ibukashii ;    ibu- 
kashiku  omou  ;  neg.  future  with  to 

omou  ;  as,  I if  he  will  come, 

are  ga  kuru  no  wa  ayashii ;    he 
said  he  would  repay  me,  but 

I   if  he  will,  kanewokaesu 

to  itta  ga  watakushi  wa  ibukashiku 
omou. 

Doubtful,  a.  utagawashii ;  fushin 
na  ;  ibukashii  ;  (of  uncertain  issue) 
obotsukanai  ;  (ambiguous)  aimai  (ng 
Ui)  na. 

a  character  (questionable) 

ikagawashii  hito. 

a point,  gimon  (Iifu3). 

Doubtfully,  adv.  ibukashiku  ;  obo- 
tsukanaku. 

Doubtfulness,  n.  equiv.  of  Doubt- 
ful foil,  by  koto. 

Doubtless,  adv.  kanaradzu  ;  kitto  ; 
(probably)  o/cata  ;  iabun  {^^). 


DOU 


[    254    ] 


DOW 


Doiiclie,  n.  to  take  a  cold ^ 

midzu  wo  abi-ru. 

Doiig'h,  n.  neri-ko. 

Douse,  t.v.  (immerse)  midzu  ni 
tsukkomu. 

I>ove,    n.     Barbary    (turtur 

risorms),  shirako-bato ;  juzukake- 
hato. 

eastern  turtle (t.  orientalis), 

kiji-hato. 

rock ,  kawara-hato. 

t.  humilis,  heni-hato. 

Dovetail,  n.  ari-zashi ;  kiri-kumU 

Dovetail,  t.v.  kiri-kumu ;  ari-zashi 
ni  s. 

Dowag^er,  n.  inkyo-sama  {W:^W.)- 

Empress   ,  Kwotaigo;   Kwd~ 

taikwogo  {^:k^B)' 

Dower,  n.  jisankin  (J$g^). 

Down,  n.  (of  a  human  being)  mukuge ; 
(on  a  baby's  head)  uhuge  ;  (of  a  bird) 
umo  (^^) ;  watage. 

Down,  prep.  710  shita  e  ;  (a  hill,  etc.) 

wo/oriie  ;  (a  well,  etc.)  no  naka  e. 
......  the  stream,  nagare  ni  ma- 

kasete. 

Down,  adv.  shita  e  ;  shimo  e  [chiefly 
used  of  a  stream]. 

to  (of  time),  ni  itaru  made. 

to  boil ,  ni-tsume-ru. 

to  break ,  t.v.  kowasu. 

to  com.e  ,    (descend)  ori-ru  ; 

sagaru ;  kudaru ;  (in  a  demand) 
make-ru, 

to  fall  ,   (from  a  height)  ocJd- 

ru ;  okkochi-ru ;  (from  an  erect 
position)  korohu ;  taore-ru  ;  koke- 
ru. 

to    go   ,    (of    price)   sagaru ; 

geraku  (f  ^)  s  ;  (from  an  eleva- 
tion) ori-ru  ;  (of  a  swelling)  hare  ga 

hiku;    to    go    a    stream, 

kawa-shimo  e  kudaru. 
to  float   a  stream,  kawa- 
shimo  e  nagare-ru. 
to  hang  .......  t.v.  sage-ru  ;  tarasu  ; 

i.v.  sagaru ;  tare-ru. 

to  jump    ,    tobi-ori-ru;    tobi- 

kudaru. 

to  kick  ; ,  ke-oiosu. 


to  knock  ,  (from  an  eleva- 
tion) otosu  ;  buchi-otosu  ;  (from  a 
standing  posture)  buchi-taosu. 

to  lay ,  nekasu. 

to  let ,  sage-ru  ;  orosu. 

to  lie ,  fuseru  ;  ne-ru  ;  yoko  ni 

naru. 

to  put ,  (repress)  osaeru;  (a 

rebellion)  shidzume-ru  ;  chinatsu  (^ 
|g)  s  ;  (deposit)  oku. 

to  run  ,  t.v.  (depreciate)  fce- 

nasu  ;  i.v.  kake-kudaru  ;  kake-ori- 
ru ;  (of  a  clock)  wa'\zemmai  ga 
modotte  shimau ;  maki  ga  kire-ru. 

to  slip  (from  an  elevation), 

zuri-ochi-ru. 

to  take ,  orosu. 

to  throw  ,  (from  an  eleva- 
tion) otosu  ;  (from  a  standing  posi- 
tion) taosu. 

to   write  _ (note),    hikae-ru; 

kakl-tome-ru ;  shirusu. 

up  and ,  (vertically)  ue-shita; 

(to  and  fro)  achi-kochi ;   to  move 

up  and (rise  and  fall),  agari- 

sagari  wo  s  ;   to  walk  up  and 

,  yukl-ki  wo  s. 

ups    and    s    (of    life),     uki- 

shidzumi. 

Downcast,  a.  to  be ,  wa]ki  ga 

fusagu  ;  yirntsu  (|^^)  ni  naru. 

Downfall,  n.  gwakai  (^^?-) ;   meisu- 

bo  mt:)- 

Dovinliearted,  a.  to  be  ,  ki 

wo  otosu  ;  rakutan  (^3®)  s. 

Downpour,  n.  homburi. 
Do\^^nstairs,  adv.  shita  ni 
Downstream,  adv.  kawa-shimo  e. 
Down-train,  n.    kudari-ressha  (HF 

mm- 

Down- trodden,  a.    to  be  ....... 

jiirln  (S^J^)  sare-ru ;  assei  (H^j'J) 
sareru. 

Downwards,  adv.  shita  no  ho  e. 

and ,  ika  (JS^T)  5  as,  children 

of  ten   and   ,  jissai-ika   no 

kodomo. 

Downy,  a.  umo  (^^^)  no  aru  ;  wata- 
ge no  aru. 

Dowry,  n.  jisankin  {\^^^). 


DOX 


r  255    ]  BEA 


Doxolog'y,  n.  (gloria)  elkwo  {'^%) 
no  sho  (^). 

I>oyeii,  n.  hitto  i^M) ;  (of  diplom. 
corps)  joseki-koshi  {±.f^^^) ',  (of 
cons,  corps)  joseki-ryojl  (u^^). 

Doze,  n.  madoromi. 

Doze,  i.v.  nemuru  ;  madoromu. 

to in  one's  seat,  i-nemuriwo 

s. 

Dozen,  n.  one ,  ichi-dazu. 

six  of  one  and  half  a  of 

the  other,  cho.san-boshi  (^H^ 
H) ;  nitari  yottari  no  koto  ;  gomhei- 
tarobei  [vulg.]. 

Drab,  a.  iohi-iro  no. 

Draco,  n.  (astron.)  tenryu-se'iza  (^"t| 

Draft,  n.  (of  a  document)  shita-gaki ; 
soko  (^^)  ;  (of  a  law,  etc.)  sban  (^ 
^) ;  (of  a  plan)  shita-e  ;  (bill)  kawase- 
tegata  ;  kawase  ;  (mil.)  hunkentai  {^ 


m\ 


amendment,  shuselan  (f^rjE 
of  revision,  kaiseian  (^iE. 


original (as  opp.  to  amend- 
ed form),  gen-an  [MM:). 
telegraphic  ,  denshin-kawa- 

Draft,  t.v.  no/shitagaki  wo  kaku  ;  no/ 
soko  wo  kaku  ;  kiso  s  ;  ritsuan  [yf.^) 
s. 

'-ng  committee,  kiso-iin  {^ 

the  bill  passed  as ed,   hoan 

ga  gen-an  no  tori  ni  tsukwa  (M?^) 
shita. 

to    he    ed    (draft  complete), 

dakko  (B^fi)  shite  oru. 

Drag",  n.  (on  a  wheel)  wa-dome  ;  ha- 
dome. 

Drag,  t.v.  hiki-dzuru ;  (for  a  corpse) 
kagi  de  saguru. 

to in   (implicate),  dafci-fcomw. 

to  its  anchor   (of  a  ship), 

ikari  wo  hikidzuru. 

to  one's  self  along  (when 

fatigued),    kufahire-ashi    ico    hiki- 
dzuru. 


to    out  hy  foTce,  hikidzuri- 

dasu  ;  shdbikl-dasu  [vulg.]. 

Drag,   i.v.    to  on   (take  long), 

nagdbiku  ;  sen-en  (^5^)  s. 

Drag-net,  n.  hiki-ami. 

Dragoman,  n.  tsiiji  (M^);  (official) 
tsilyakkwan  (S&^l"). 

Dragon,  n.  ryd\  ryii  (H);  (horary- 
sign)  fatsu  (^). 

Dragonfly,  n.  tomho  {^is^). 

Dragon^s-bloocl,     n.     kirin-keisu 

immm. 

Dragoon,  n.  klhei  {^^). 

Drag-rope,  n.  hikl-dzuna. 

Drain,  gesui  {fy}^) ',  (outflow,  as  of 
specie)  ryushutsu  (-^tB)- 
covered    ,    fuse-doyu ;    ume- 

mizo. 

Drain,  t.v.  (a  glass)  nomi-hosu  ;  (land) 
,no/midzu  wo  hakasu,  or  otosu. 

to a  swamp,  numa  no  midzu 

wo  kumi-hosu. 

Drainage,  n.  (of  land)  midzu-hake ; 

sQsui  (i^7JK) »'  haisui  (f^/K). 
Drake,  n.  ahiru  no  osu  ;  o-ahiru. 

Dram,  n.  (draught)  ippai  (— /f>jt) ; 
(apothecaries'  weight)  equiv.  to  1 
momme,  3  rin,  6  mo  ;  (avoirdupois) 
equiv.  to  4:  fun,  7  rin,  2  mo. 

Drama,  n.  kydgen. 

lyric    (classical),    no-kyogen 

mum- 

Dramatic,  a.  kydgen  no  yd  na. 

Dramatically,  adv.  kydgen  no  yd 
ni. 

Dramatist,  n.  kydgen-sakusha  (SW 

Drape,  t.v.  ni/kake-ru. 

Draper,    n.    tammonoya ;    gofukuya 

(^ma). 
Drastic,  a.  (radical)  komponfeki  (^ 

^^)  no  ;  (severe)  genkoku  {^Un)  na. 
Draught,  n.  (of  a  ship)  funa-ashi ; 

midzu-iri ;    kissui  (^tK)  ;    (of  wind) 

sukima-kaze. 

at  one  ,  hito-kuchi  ni;  hito- 

iki  ni. 


DBA 


[    256    ] 


DEE 


forced ,  kyoatsu-tsufu  (?S)l|iii 

E). 

lig-lit  , steamer,  asa-kiss\d- 

kisen. 

natural    ,    ordinary    , 

shizen-tsnfu  ( g  f^ifiM*)- 

one (of  a  net),  hiio-ami. 

there  is  a  ,    kaze  ga  hairu ', 

kaze  ga  suite  hairu. 

Draiig'lit-beer,  n.  taru-Uiru ;  7d- 
biiru. 

Draug'lit-liorse,  n,  ni-uma. 

Draiig-litsiiiaii,  n.  dzu-Mkl 

Draw,  t.v.  (drag)  hiku ;  (a  sword) 
nuku ;  (a  picture)  kaku ;  (water) 
kumu ;  (curtains)  kake-ru ;  (a  bill) 
furi-dasu  ;  tori-kumu  ;  (funds)  hiki- 
dasu ;  iori-tsuke-ru ;  (a  plan,  bow, 
lots)  hiku  ;  V.  also  Drawn. 

s  10  feet  (of  a  shi-p),  funa-ashi 

wa  ichijo  aru. 

to a  sword,  hatto  (^7J)  s\ 

saya-harai  wo  s. 

to down,  hiki-orosu. 

to down  upon  one's  self  (as 

censure),  maneku. 

to  in,  hiki-komu. 

to   out,    nuku ;     hiki-dasu ; 

(stretch)  ndbasu  ;  (money)  hiki- 
dasu. 

to  out  an  army,  gunzei  (^ 

^^)  VjO  kuri-dasu. 

to towards  one,   hiki-yose- 

ru. 

to  up,  hiki-age-ru;  (a  docu- 
ment) shitatame-ru ;  tsukuru  ;  saku- 
sei  {i^^)  s  ;  (a  report)  chosei  (|^ 

m)s. 

to up  in  line,  heiretsu  (^^ij) 

sase-ru. 

Draw,  i.v.  (of  tea)  de-ru. 

to back,  ato  e  sagaru. 

to near,  chikayoru  ;  (of  time) 

chikayoru  ;  ni]semaru ;  seppaku  (-^ 

ifl)  s ;  the  time  s  near,  mo 

saki  ga  mijikai. 

to off,  hikitoru  ;  shirizoku. 

to   well,   (of  a   pipe)  yoku 

torn ;  (of  a  play)  b-iri  da ;  o-atari 

da. 

to  let (as  tea),  dasu. 

Draw,  n.  (undecided  game)  mushbhu 
(M^M) ;  shobu-nashi. 


Drawback,  n.  (objectionable  fea- 
ture) kosho  ("^j^) ;  (duty)  modoshi- 
zei ;  zeikin-haraimodoshi. 

the is  that,  sono  kawari  ni. 

to  allow  a ,  zei  ($^)  wo  harai- 

modosu. 

Draw^briclg'e,  n.  hane-bashi. 

Draw^ee,  n.  shiharainin  [Com.  Co.]. 

Draw^er,  n,  (of  a  bill)  furidashinin 
[Com.  Co.] ;  (blower  for  the  fire)  fuia ; 
(receptacle)  hiki-dashi. 

s,  (foreign  undergarment)  sJii- 

ta-dzubon  ;    shita-momohiki ;  shita- 

baki ;    (Japanese  pants)  momohiki 

[a.   n.  soku,  i^] ;  (of  silk)  patchi; 

(coolie's)   hammomohiki  [extending 

to  knee]. 

bathing s,  sarumata. 

blue  cotton  s,  mekurajima  no 

onomohiki. 

chest  of s,  tansu  (H^). 

Drawing",  n.  (thing  drawn)  e  ;  dzu  ; 
edzu  ',  dzumen  (Bj®)  ;  (branch  of 
study)  gwagaku  {^^). 

a  bold ,  sogwa  (^^). 

an  elaborate  ^  mitsugwa  (^ 


f)- 


in  black  and  white,  sumi-e. 
in  section,  seisudandzu  (^ 


Drawing'-pin,  n.  tome-byo. 
Drawing'-rooin,   n.  kyakuma  (^ 

f^) ;  osetsuma  {]MMf^)- 
Drawl,  n.  to  speak  with  a , 

yuta-yuta  hanashi  wo  s. 

Drawn,  p.  p.  and  a.  (delineated) 
kaita  ;  (of  a  game,  etc.)  shobu-nashi 
no  ;  hiki-wake  ni  natta. 

a  bill  of  exchange on  A., 

A.  ni  ateta,  or  A-ate  no,  kawase. 

battle,  ai-blki. 

sword,  nuki-mi;  batto {^yj). 

to  be ,  (of  a  match)  mushobu 

(^J^M)  ^i  owaru  ;  (by  lot)  kuji  ni 

ataru. 

water  just    ,    kumi-tate   no 

midzu. 

Drawn w^ork,  n.  *  ;  nuki-gakari. 

Dray,  n.  uma-guruma. 
Dread,  t.v.  hidoku  kowagaru. 


DEE l_257     ] 

I>read.fiil,  a.  osoroshU  ;  kowai. 

Dreadfully,  adv.  osoroshiku. 

Dream,  n.  yume. 

true ,  masa-yurae. 

Dream,  i.v.  yume  wo  mi-ru. 

I  never t  of  it,  yume  ni  mo 

shiranakatta. 

to of,  no/yume  wo  mi-ru  ;  too/ 

yume  ni  mi-ru. 


Drearily,    adv. 

sugoku. 

Dreariness,  n. 

foil,  by  koto. 


samishikv.  ;     mono- 
eq-uiv.   of  Dreary- 


Dreary,    a.    samishii ; 
susamashii. 


mono-sugoi 


Dreclg'e,  t.v.  sarau  ;  slamsetsu  s. 

Dredger,  n.    sJouisetsusen 

[s:ome  read  shunchosen] ;  sarai-bune. 

Dredging',  n.  shunsetsu. 

Dregs,  II.  shitami ;  ori ;  kasu. 

Drench,  t.v.  shitorasC'ru. 

to  g-et  ed,  gutchori  nure-ru; 

hlsshori  ni  naru. 

Dress,  n.  kimono  ;  ifuku  {^WC)  \  isho 

(3S'i£) ;  fukuso  mm)- 

evening- ,  v.  Dress-clothes. 

fatigue  ,  sakugyofuku  (ft-'i^ 

/]R). 

foreign  ,  yofuku  {v#flS). 

full   ,   (civil)  tairelfuku  (Afii^ 

f]!i)  ;  (mil.)  seiso  (^^). 
Japanese ,  wafaku  {^W&t.)- 

Dress,  t.v.  nijkimono  wo  klse-ru ; 
(med.)  nojteate  wo  s. 

to one's  self,  kimono  wo  kl' 

ru  ;  mi-goshirae  wo  s. 

to ship,  mankanshoku  {^^ 

%%)  wo  s. 

Dress,  i.v.  (mil.)  narau. 

right !  migl  e  narae. 

to finely,  mekasu. 

to in  style,  kira  ico  kazaru. 

Dress-clothes,  n.  reifuku;  emhi- 
fixkv  (jtifc^qg,) ;  *;  (as  dist  from 
imitorm)  isnjo-Yelfuku  (iS'^Cf^^S.) ) 
shorei/uku  ('J^TJSOR). 

Dresser,  d.  manaita. 


DEI 


Dressing,  n.  (bandage)  hotai  {U\^)  .* 
(sauce)  kake-shiru. 

Dre.ssi»ig"-case,  n.  kesho-bako  (f{j 


Dressing-gown,  n.  (padded)  do- 
tera ;  (thin)  yukata ;  [these  are 
Japanese  garments]. 

Dressing-room,  n.  kesho-heya. 

Dress-maker,  n.  onna-shitateya. 

Dress-shoes,  n.  bangutsu  (B^ffh) ; 
reishiki-gutsu  (R^j^ffk). 

Dribble,    i.v.    iare-ru ;     (from    the 
mouth)  yodare  wo  iarasu. 
to  let ,  tarasu. 

Driblets,  n.  by ,  chibl-chihi. 

Dried,  a.  7i0.9/ti- ;  hi-;  as,  fish, 

hi-mono  ;       persimmons, 

hoshigaki. 

Drift,    n.    (of    an    argument)    shui 

(@1;);  yoryo  mWi    taii  {i<M); 

(snow)  fuki-yose. 

Drift,  i.v.  nagare'Tu  ;  (of  snow)  fuki- 
yose-TU. 

to   about,   hyoryft  i:^^)  s ', 

tadayou. 

to  ashore,  hydchaku   (^^) 

s  ;  nagare-tsuku. 

to to,  e/nagarete  kuru. 

Drill,  n.  (tool)  maikiri ;  (training  of 
soldiers)  soren  (f^^) ;  choren  (l^M) ; 
(rules  of)  soien  (^^) ;  (fabric)  unsai- 
fu  (@^^) ;  aya-ganakin  ;  aya-mo- 
men. 

three-cornered    ,    mitsume- 

giri. 

Drill,  t.v.  (a  hole)  kirl  de  ake-ru ; 
(troops)  soren  s ;  choren  sase-ru ; 
narasu. 

to  become  well ed,  soren  ni 

juku  (^)  s. 

Drily,  adv.  (of  manner)  reltan  (^p-^) 
ni. 

Drink,  n.  nomimono. 

SL ,  ippai  i—^:^). 

food  and  ,  inshoku  ;  inshoku- 

butsu  {^k'km- 

to  be  maddened  with ,  sui- 

kyo  (S?S)  .9. 

to  have  a ,  kabuto  wo  kaburu 

[vulg.]. 


DEI 


[    258    ]  DEO 


Dl'iiik,  t.v.  noma  ;  (polite  term)  meshi- 
agarn  ;  (s\vallow)  nomi-komu. 

to too  much,  nomi-sugo.ra. 

to    up ,    nomi-hosu ;     nomi- 

tsukusu. 

Drink,  i.v.  to  by  one's  self, 

dokushaku  {W0])  s. 

to heavily,  boln  (^t^)  .^. 

Drinker,  n.  Mdari-kiki  [vulg.]. 

great    ,    o-zake-nomi ;     soko- 

nuke ;     nuke    [vulg.] ;     shogakuho 
[vulg.]. 

Drinking",   n.   eating    and    , 

inshoku. 

Drinking"-bout,  n.  saka-mori. 
Drinking"- water,  n.  nomi-midzu  ; 

i'riryosui  (t^f^'-'K)- 
Drink-money,    d,    sikate ;    nomi- 

shiro. 

Drip,  i.v.  tare-ru  ;  sliliataru  ;  potchiri- 
poichlrl  to  ochi-ru. 

water s  from  the  branches 

of  the  trees,  ki  no  eda  kara  sJii- 
dzuku  ga  ochi'vu. 

■water   s    from  the    eaves, 

noki  kara  amadare  ga  ochi-ru. 

Drive,  t.v.   oi-yaru  ;    (convey    in    a 

carriage)  hasha  e  nosete  iku  ;  (game) 
kari-iate-ru. 
-      n  by  poverty,  hinku  (^^) 

ni  sematie. 

to about,  ol-mawasv. 

to a  carriage,  hasha  wo  gyo 

m)  s. 

to    across,  (as  a  mountain) 

oi-kosu  ;  (as  a  river)  oi-watasu. 

to a  horse,  wma  vjo  tsukau. 

to   away,  harau ;  opparau ; 

oi-harau;    ou;    to    have     n 

away,  owase-ru. 

to back,  oi-kaesu. 

to down,  oi-kudasu. 

to in,  oi-komu ;  (as  a  stake) 

uchi-ko7nu. 

to  out,  oi-dasu;  (one  com- 
modity   another)     aito    (||@J)    s ; 
haiseki  (^^/^)  s. 
to  ......  through,  oi-tosu;  (with 

a  blow)  uchi-nnku. 

to to  extremities,  ol-tsume- 

ru. 


to    together,    kari-yose-ru  l 

kari-atsume-ru. 

Drive,  i.v.  (in  a  carriage)   basha  ni 
noru. 
to about,  7iori-mawaru. 

Drive,  n.  to  go  out  for  a ,  hasha 

ni  noite  undo  (JM^)  ni  de-ru. 

Drivel,  n.  yodare  ;  (nonsense)  kuda- 
ranu  koto  ;  mudakkuchi. 

Drivel,  i.v.  yodare  wo  tarasu ;  (talk 
nonsense)  kudaranai  koto  wo  iu ; 
mudakkuchi  wo  iu. 

Driveller,  n.  yodare-tarashi. 

Driver,  n.  (of  a  vehicle)  gyosha  (|X 
^) ;  (of  an  engine)  kikvmnshu  (|^|^ 


Drizzle,  n.  kiri-ame  ;  kozame  ;  hicho- 
hicho-ame  ;  nuka-ame. 

Drizzle,  i.v.  kiri-ame,  etc.,  gafuru. 

Droll,  a.  omoshiroi ;  hybgeta  ;  (person) 
hyokin  (^iJH)  na  ;  dokeia. 

Drollery,  n.  sha7-e. 
Drolly,  adv.  hyogefe. 
Dromedary,  n.  ippo-rakuda  (— ft$ 

»i:). 
Drone,  i.v.  unaru. 

Droop,  i.v.  (from  weakness)  shiore- 
ru  ;  (hang  down)  shidare-ru. 

Drop,  n.  shidzuku  ;  (from  the  eaves) 
amadare  ;  (measure)  teki  {'^i) ;  [1 ...,.., 

itteki;    8 s,    hatteki  ;    10, .....s, 

jitteki ;  the  rest  are  regular]. 

Drop,  t.v.  (let  fall)  otosu ;  (a  liquid) 
tarasu  ;  (cease)  yame  ni  s. 

a  thing  ped  (by  mistake), 

otoshi-mono. 

to anchor,  ikarl  wo  orosu ; 

tohyo  ii^m  s. 
Drop,  i.v.  (fall)  ochi*ru  ;  (of  a  liquid) 
iare-7'u. 

to dead  in  the  street,  iki- 

daore  ni  naru. 

to in  a  famt,  soifb  {^%)  s. 

Dropsy,  n.  suikl  (7lc^) ;  suishu  ;  (of 
the  abdomen)  choman  (Bgi^) ;  fuku- 
suishu  (§g7KlM)  j  fukusul. 


DEO  [    259    1 


DRY 


Dross,  n.  kana-guso. 

of  iron,  tetsu-guso. 

Droiig'ht,  n.   Jiideri  ;  ieri ;  kamhatsu 

Drove,  n.  mure. 

Drown,   i.v.    obore-ru  ;    dbore-shlnu ; 
suishi  (tK^)  s  ;  dekishi  (^J-B)  s. 

Drown,  t.v.  midzu  de  korosu  ;  obora- 
su. 

ed  body,  dekishinin  (^^A)  '■, 

dozaemon. 

to  attempt  to  one's  self, 

mi  wo  nage-ru  ;  toshin  {i^M )  ^• 

to  be ed,  v.  Drown,  i.v. 

to one's  self,  midzu  ni  haitte 

shinu. 

to one's  self  in  a  well,  ido 

ni  haitte  shinu. 

Drowsily,  adv.  nemu-so  ni. 

Drowsiness,  n.  nemutai  koto.- 

Drowsy,  a.  nemutai. 

to  be ,  nemugaru. 

Drub,  t.v.  ni/6o  wo  kurawase-ru. 

Drudge,  i.v.  mi  wo  ko  ni  s. 

Drudgery,  n.  honeori-shigoto. 

Drug",  n.  ki-gusuri ;  yakuhin  (^nn)  ; 
yakushu. 

dangerous   s,    gekiyaku  (HlJ 

Drugget,  n.  rasen  (^fg). 
Druggist,  n.  ki-gusuriya  ;  yakushu- 

ya  (^-IIM). 
Drum,   n.   taiko  ;    (shaped    like    an 
hourglass)   tsudzumi ;     (toy)    denden- 
iaiko ;    (bound   with   cord,    used  by 
geisha)  shime-daiko. 

of  the  ear,  koshltsu  {^'^) ; 

(tympanic  membrane)  komaku  (^ 

m)- 

Drum,  i.v.  taiko  wo  tataku,  or  utsu. 
Drummer,  n.   taiko-tataki ;    koshu 

Drumstick,  n.  taiko  no  hachL 

Drunk,  a.  to  bs  ,  sakeniyotte 

i-ru. 

to  be  dead   ,   shdtai    (^ff) 

naku   yotie  i-ru ;    deisui  (t/6^?)   ni 
natte  i-ru  ;  deisui  shite  i-ru. 


. ,   sake  ni  you  ;  meitel 
..,    namayoi    ni'. 


to  get 

mm)  ■^• 

to    get    half 

naru. 

to  get  very  ,  taisui  [i^f^)  s  ;. 

dzuhuroku  ni  you. 

Drunkard,  d.  nondakure ;  o-zake- 
nomi. 

Drunken,  a.  sake  ni  yotta  ;  meitei- 
shiia. 

man,  yoppirai. 

Dry,  a.  kawaita  ;  (of  climate)  kanso 
(^'^)  ^<^  ;  (of  grass,  etc.)  kareta  ;  (of 
wine)  amaku  nai ;  (dried,  q.v.)  in  com- 
pounds hi- ;  hoshi- ;  (fig.,  of  persons) 
tsuyake  no  nai ;  (fig.,  of  things,  as 
books)  mushumi  (MffiO^)  na  ;  kansb- 
mumi  na  ;  omoshiromi  no  nai. 

goods,  orimono  ;  fammono. 

goods   shop,   qofukuten  {^ 

nm)- 

" measure,  masu. 

to  be  ,  kawalte  oru;  (thirsty) 

ica]nodo  ga  kawalte  oru. 

Dry,  t.v.  (that  which  is  wet)  kawaka- 
su ;  hosu ;  (that  which  is  moist) 
hashagasu. 

to   in  the    sun,    hinata  ni 

hosu. 

to  not  too  near  the  fire, 

tobi  de  dburu. 

to one's  self  (with  a  towel), 

midzu  wo    fuki-toru ;    karada    wo 

nuguu. 

to   timber,   zaimoku  i^::^) 

wo  karasu. 

to up,  karasu. 

Dry,  i.v.  kawaku  ;  hashagu. 

to  up,  (of  a  plant)  kare-ru; 

(of  a  river,  etc.)   hi-ru  ;  hi-agaru ; 
(of  a  moat)  kare-ru. 


Drying,    n.   kanso    (f^'^) ;    (in   the 
shade)    kage-boshi ;    (after    the    wet. 
season)  mushi-boshi. 
summer ,  doyo-boshi. 

Drying-ground,  n.  hoshiba. 

Drying-up,  n.  kokatsu  (iS-j^). 

Dryness,  n.  (of  climate)  kanso  ;  (of 
manner)  reltan  (J^-^). 


DUA 


[    260    ] 


BUM 


|>jipj,   fi control    (of    states), 

mkakolcu  no  kwanrl  (^Jl). 

the principles  of  nature, 

rydgl  {MW- 
Dualism,     n.     nigenron     (ziTctm)  > 
ivsldnkyb  (ziijispife)  ;  zen-aku   (#M)  I 
(of  nature)  inyo  (PtP^). 

Dubious,  a.  (not  definite)  aimai  (H' 

B^)  na. 
Oubiously,  adv.  aimai  nl. 
Dubiousness,  n.  aimai  na  koto. 
Dueliess,   n.   koshakv-fujin   (-i^lf^ 

A). 
Duclf,  n.  (tame)  ahiru  ;  (do.  as  food) 
aigamo  ;  (fabric)  kokura. 

Bombay ,  sayori. 

like  water  off  a 's  back  (of 

an  unheeded  rebuke,  etc.),  uma  no 
mimi  ni  nemoutsu  {^^) ;   haji-tofu 

nianc'aTin ,  oshidori. 

to    make    s    and    drakes, 

midzukiri  wo  s. 

scaup      ,      nakihajiro-gamo ; 

suzu-gamo. 

tufted ,  kinkuro-hajiro. 

wild ,  kamo. 

Ducli,  t.v.  midzu  ni  tsukkomu. 

Duck-liunt,  n.   kamo-gari ; 
ryo. 

Duckweed,  n.  kingyomo  (^ 

Duct,   n.   kuda ;    -kwan ;   as, 
rymal ,  ruikioan  (i^^) 

Ductile,  a.  (tractable)  sunao  na  ;  (of 
metals,  etc.)  yoku  nohiru  ;  ijoku  hiki- 
nobasareru 

l)ue,  a.  (proper) 
able)  harau-bekl. 

a   bill      ...   next  month,    rai- 
getsu-barai  no  iegaia. 

how  much    is    to    you? 

ikura  anata  ni  kari  ga  arimasu  ka. 

in form,  seishiki  (iE5^)  ni. 

the  thanks  of  all  are  to 

you  for  this,  kore  wa  mattaku 
anata  no  o  kage  da. 

the  train  is  nov/ ,  kis?ia  wa 

mo  kuru  jibun  da. 

to  become  for  payment, 

lensaikl    (^|-^-lt/3)    ni    nam ;    wa\ 
sldliarai  no  kigen  ga  kuru. 


icamo- 

lach- 

lao  r, 
yoku  nobiru  ;  ;y. 

sbtb  {W^)  na  ;  (pay- 


to    be    to   (caused  by),  nij 

yoru;  nijgen-in  {%M)  s  ;  it  may 

be to  the  weather,  tenki  no 

sei,  or  kagen,  ka  mo  shlrenu. 

Due,  adv.  ma-  ;  sho-  (jE). 
......  east,  ma-higashi. 

Duel,  n.  hatashi-ai ;  ketio. 

Duellist,  n.  kettbsha  {^M^)- 

Dueg,  n.  zei ;  fukwakin  {MM^Y 

harbour  ,  nyiikdzei  (A^^)- 

tonnage ,  tonzei  (BH^). 

Dug",  n.  chi-kuhi. 

Dug-out,  n.  kuri-bune, 

Duke,  n.  kcshaku  (^||) ;  (with 
name)  -ko. 

Dull,  a.  (of  weather)  utioshii ;  (stupid) 
nibui;  tonchi  (Ig^)  no  nai;  oroka 
na;  ■  gu  (ig.)  ?inj ;  (of  places,  etc.) 
omoshiroku  nai ;  (not  bright) 
kumotta  ;  (not  lively)  inki  {^m,)  na; 
(of  trade) /wfceifci  (^:^^)  na. 

to  be  ,  (of  a  trade)  fushin  {/f, 

^^)  de  aru  ;  chinsei  (y;t|^)  de  aru  ; 
(of  a  particular  article  of  trade) 
walkihai  {M.Wi)  9^  warui ;  (of  the 
Khare-market)  bonyari  de  aru ; 
(clouded)  kumotte  i-ru. 

to   get   (of  a  colour),  kuro- 

zumu. 

Dullness,  n.  (of  wits)  orokasa ; 
gudon  {^M) '  rodon  {^'^) ;  (of 
trade) /wfcei/a  {^MM.)- 

Duly,  adv.  (correctly)  soi  (tSis-) 
7iaku ;  (without  fail)  tashika  nl ; 
masa  nl ;  kitto ;  (properly)  shubi- 
yoku.  <^> 

Dumb-bell,  n.  *  ;  t  ^^^^^i. 

exercise,   arei-taiso  (2I^f| 

Dumb-foundered,  a.  to  be  i 

akire-ru  ;  akire-kaeru  ;  akkeni-tora- 
re-ru. 
Dumb-person,  n.  oshi ;  oshi. 

Dumb-sliow,  n.  te-mane. 

dramatic    performance, 

shosagoto. 

Dumpling",  n.  dango  (0^). 


DUN 


nil 


Dun,    t.v.    nifsaisoku    (fifj£) 
settsuku  ;  ni/tokusoku  (#(/£)  s. 

to for,  wojsaisoku  s. 

to  one  for  (a  loan,  subscrip- 
tion, etc.),  7iolmushin{M,^^)  wo  s. 

Dun,  a.  koge-cha  no. 

Dunce,  n.  nibui  mono  ;  nuke-saku. 

Dung",  n.  kuso  ;  fun. 

horse   ,   ma-guio ;   bafun  ( >|| 

Dunnage,  n.  shiki-ita. 

Duodecimo,    n.    (4.2"  x  6.2")   shi- 
rokuban  (JZEIA^J)- 

Duodenum,   n.  jimisMchd   (-f-zita 

8i). 

Dupe,  t.v.  azamuku  ;  otoshi-ire-ru. 

Duplex,  a.  (of  an  engine)  nirenshiki 
{UliU^)  '^c> ;  (double)  wj'd  {H^)  no. 

Duplicate,  a key,  ai-kagi. 

in ,  nitsii  (HM)  '^^  shite.    . 

Duplicate,    n.      (of     a     document) 

hikae  ;  fukuhon  (fK^)- 

Duplicate,  t.v.  (make  another  copy 
of.)  fukusha  [f^M)  ^^ 

to  be  d,  niju  ni  natte  oru. 

Duplicity,  n.  futa-gokoro. 

Dural)ility,  n.  mochi  no  ii  koto. 

Durable,  a.  (wearing  well)  mochi  no 
yoi ;  (permanent)  eikyu  {^X)  no. 
to  be  ,  nagaku  motsu. 

Duration,  n.  (term,  in  years)  nengen 
period  of ,  sonzoku-kikan  (:^ 

mmn)  [Civ.  co.]. 

During",    prep,    no    aida    ni ;    with 
Chin,  compounds  also  -chu  ;  -Jm  (tfi) ; 

as, dinner,  gozen-chu ;  (through 

a  period  of)  -kan  {fm\)  ',  as,   one 

year,    Ichinen-kan;    (in   the   course 
of)  no  uchi  ni. 

Dusk,    n.    tasogare ;    kuregata ;    yfi- 
gure  ;  hi  no  kure. 
after ,  hi  ga  kurete  kara. 

Dusk,  a.  to  grow  ,  usu-guraku 

nam. 


[    261    ]  DUT 

Dust,  n.  (seltlel)  gomi;  (fine)  c/iiri ; 
(in  the  streets,  air,  etc.)  hokori; 
(crumbled  particles,  as  of  tobacco) 
kona ;  ko. 

all  over ,  gomi-darake  na. 

gold  ,  shakin  {^  ,^). 

to  throw in  the  eyes   of, 

no  I  me  wo  kuramasu  ;   wo/manchaku 

Dust,  t.v.  nolgomi  wo  otosu,  or  harau  ; 
(a  room)  hataku  ;  (clean   up)  sojl  {f^ 

Dustbin,  n.  gomi-bako. 
Duster,  n.  fukin  ;  zokin  [rough]. 
Dust-lieap,  n,  haki-dame. 
Dusting"-brush,  n,     hataki ;    sai- 
hai ;  (of  feathers)  hane-bataki. 

Dustpan,  n.  goml-tori ;  goml-uke ;. 
chiri-tori. 

Dusty,  a.  hokori  no  oi ;  (covered  with 
dust)  hokori-darake  no. 

it  is to-day,  kyo  wa  hokori 

ga  tatsu. 

to  be ,  nilgomi  ga  takaru. 

Dutcll,  a.  Oranda  no. 

Minister,  Oranda-koshi. 

Dutch,  n.  (language)  Oranda-go. 

Dutchman,  n.  Orandajin. 

Dutiable,  a.  yfizel  {^W  no. 

goods,  kwazeihin  (|iSf5i:"i); 

yuzeihin. 

Dutiful,  a.  (of  children)  oya-koko 
na]  (of  a  wife)  teisb  (^^5)na;  tei- 
seisu  (^ifi)  na  ;  mlsao  tadashii  (of  a 
retainer)  chugi  (."g.!!)  na. 

to  be to  one's  parents,  oya 

ni  kbkb  (^fT)  s. 
Dutifulness,  n.  (of  a  child)  oya-ko- 
ko ;  (of  a  wife)  teiso ;  teisetsu ;  (of  a 
retainer)  chugi. 

Dutifully,  adv.  kbkb  ni ;  teisb  ni ; 
teisetsu  ni ;  misao  tadashiku  ;  chugi 
ni. 

Duty,  n.  (moral  obligation)  michi ; 
hombun    (^:^) ;    gimu    (^^) ;    as, 

the  moral of  man,  ningen  no 

michi ;  (legal  obligation)  gimu  ;  (ex- 
cise, tariff)  zei ;  (sum  paid  as  duty) 
zeikin      (#1:1^) ;       (office)      yakume ; 


DUT 


[    262    ] 


DTS 


shokumu  (IfSi^^) ;  shokusho  (I'^S^)  ; 
tsuiome ;  (one's  i3articulai  charge) 
ukemochi. 

ies,    (of    a    post)     shokumu: 

shokuseki  (If^^;)  5  (o^  ^  special  ap- 

XDointment)  nimmu  (tt^)- 

ad  valorem    ,  jiikazei   (^M 

m). 

Customs  ,  or ies,  kwan- 

zei ;  kaikicanzei  (i^H^). 

of  tlie  sam.urai,  hushido  (^^ 

±m)- 

point (of  a  policeman),  tachi- 

ban. 

the  person  whose  it  is  to 

attend  to  that,  sono  kakari  no 
hito. 

to  be  on   ,    toba7i  ('^^),  or 

tochoku  ('^tS),  de  aru. 

to  be  off   ,    hihan  {0^)  de 

aru. 

to  do  one's     ,    honihun    wo 

tsukusu ;    (officially)   shokumu    wo 
tsukusu. 

to  go  on  ,  shukkin  [}^%)  s. 

to  levy  ,  kwazei  {^M)  s. 

to  pay ,  zel  wo  osame-ru  ;  no- 

zei  (If^lfl:)  s. 

specific ,  jfirydzel  (^^ Sl^)- 

while  on  (of  a  policeman, 

etc.),  kimmuchu  (^^tf*). 

Duty-lree,  a.  muzei  no. 

goods,  menzeihin  (|^|^ ^a ) ; 

muzeihin  (fe^uJ,). 

Duty-free,  adv.  muzei  de. 

Duty-paid,  a.  ndzei-dzumi  no. 

Dwarf,  n.  issumboshi ;  seibiku  ;  wai- 

trees,  tsukurl-mono. 

.Dwell,  i.v.  sumu  ;  sumau  ;  jilkyo  {^ 


Dw^elling",  n.  sumai. 

house,  kyotaku  ( ^^). 

human  ^jinka{A^). 

Dwindle,  i.v.  heru  ;  gcnsho  (i^^)  s. 

Dye,  n.  some-gusuri ;  some-^ko  ;  some- 
dane ;  ganryb  {^P()- 

Dye,  t.v.  some-ru. 

d  goods,,  some-mono. 

to  be d,  somaru. 

to    of   various    colours, 

some-wake-ru. 

Dyeliouse,  n.  kdya  (|j{M) ;    some- 
monoya. 

Dyeing",  n.  (act  of)  somemono  ;  (man- 
ner) somekata. 

Dyer,  n.  somemonoya ;  somemonoshi ; 
koya. 

Dyna^nical,    a.    doryoku  no;  riki- 
gaku  no. 

Dynamics,    n.    ddryokugaku    [$}\-f) 
^)  ;  rikigaku  O)^). 

Dynamite,  n.  *. 

Dynamo,  n.  hatsudenki  {^^M.\^)' 

Dynasty,  n.  dai  (f^) ;  cho  (^). 

northern  and  southern ies 

(of  Japanese  Emperors  in  the  Idth 
century),  namhokucho  {W\it^)- 
T'ang ,  tocho  (ijf-^). 

Dysentery,  n.  sekiri  {^;^);  rihyo 

(MM)  5  CLkahara. 
Dysnienorrlifea,  n.  keihei  (fjgp^) ; 

gekkei-konnan  ( ^  |M  [B  p )• 

Dyspepsia,  n.  ijaku  (^|^). 

Dyspeptic,  a.  ijaku  na. 

to  be ,  wa'\i  ga  warui. 

Dyspnoea,  n.  ikigire ;  kokyu-konnan 


EAO 


[    '263     ] 


EAR 


E. 


Eacli,  a.  (every)  ono-ono  no. 

is  expr.  by  dzutsu  or  ate  ni 

used  as  an  adv.;  as, 

cost  a  yen   ,  ichiyen  (-^H) 

dzutsu  kakatta. 

put  two  go  into  of  tliese 

bottles,  kono  tokkurini  nigo  (H 
^)  ate  ni  irero. 

individual,  meimei  { ife  >5r ) ; 

as, 

individual  gives  his  own 

opinion,  meimei  sono  kangae  wo 
iu. 

other,  tagai  ni;  ai-tagaini; 

as,  are  on  bad  terms  with 

other,  tagai  ni  naka  ga  warui. 

to  abuse  other  (to  a  third 

person),  tagai  ni  tcarukuchi  wo 
iu. 

other  is   also  expr.   by    au 

suffixed  to  the  indef.  form  of  the 
Yerb  ;  as, 

to  abuse    other,    tagai  ni 

waruku  ii-au. 

to  bite other,  kami-au. 

to  emulate other,  hari-au. 

to    fall   in    with    other, 

megwri-au. 

to  glare  at  ......  other,  niraml- 

au. 

to  hug other,  daki-au. 

to  meet other,  de-au. 

time,  maido  (@IS). 

Eag"er,  a.  nesshin  (f^.CO  ^<3!  I  setsu 
{^:J})na. 

to  be    ,   foil,   by  the  inf.   is 

expr.  by  -iagaru  suffixed  to  the 
indef.  form  and  preceded  by 
shikiri  ni. 

Eag'Crly,  adv.  shikiri  ni  \  nesshin 
(^i\l>)  ni ;  fumpatsu  (^^)  shite ; 
setsu  (-tn)  ni. 

to  d  esire ,  hidoku  hoshigaru  ; 

netsuho  (^^)  .s- ;  katsuho  (iSj^)  s. 

Eag'erness,  n.  nesshin  (^itO  '■>  fum- 
patsu (§?^) ;  ei-i  (i^^) ;  (of  desire) 
netsuho  ;  katsuho  (i^^). 


Eagle,  n.  washi  ;  (aquila  chrysoelius) 
inuwashi ;    (halietus  albicilla)    djirO" 
washi ;  (h.  pelagicus)  owashi. 
where  the  carcass  is  there  will 

the s  be  gathered  together, 

kusai-mono  ni  hai  ga  takaru. 

Eagle-buzzard,  n.  kumataka. 

Eagle-eyed,  a.  me  no  hayai ;  me  ncT 
surudoi ;  (fig.)  keigan  (^^)  no. 

Ear,  n.  mimi ;  (of  corn)  ho. 

lobe   of   the    ,  jida  {^^); 

mimi-tahu. 

praying  to  deaf  s,   uma  no 

mimi  ni  nemhutsu  (;ttl^) ;  haji-tofu 

to  be  over  head  and  sin 

debt,  shakkln  de  mi-ugoki  mo 
dekinai ;  shakkin  de  kuhi  ga 
mawaranai. 

to  be  over  head  and  s  in 

love,  rembo  (WiM^)  ■'^hite  ucJioten 
i^W.^)  ^^^  naite  oru. 

to  come  to  one's   s,  jida  ni 

fure-ru  ;  mimi  nl  hairu  ;  wo]mimi  ni 
s  [E  subj.-f-J.  obj.]  ;ico]kiki-komu. 

Ear-aclie,  n.  mimi-itami;jits{i{:i(.'^). 

Ear-drum,  n.  komaku  (|^^). 

Earl,  n.  haku  (fg) ;  hakushaku  (fg^). 

Earldom,  n.  hakushaku  (jfiH). 

Early,   a.  hayai ;    (of  fruit  or  vege- 
tables) hashiri  no  ;  hajime  no. 

at  the  lest  possible  date, 

ichi  nichi  mo  hayaku. 

riser,  or  rising,  haya-oki. 

spring,     haru    no    hajime; 

harusaki ;   hatsuharu. 

Early,  adv.  hayaku  ;  hayo. 

ier  than  usual,  hayame  ni. 

to  get  up  ,  asa  hayaku  oki- 

ru  ;  haya-oki  wo  s. 

Earn,  t.v.  moke-ru. 

how  much  do  you   in  a 

day  ?  ichi  nichi  (^0  )  ni  ikura  no 
kasegi  ga  aru  ka. 

to one's  living,   iosel  (if^jji:) 

s ;  yo-watari  s. 


EAE 


[     264    ] 


EAS 


Earnest,  a.  nes-^hin  (^*\i^)  na;  nes- 
sei  r^|ri()  na ;  sen-itsu  {%—)  na ; 
set  jit  su  iWM)  '^^*'  kyil-kyii  {l^^) 
taru. 

Earnest,  n.  (not  jest)  majime  ;  shin- 
jit  sii   (^K);    seijitsu   (I^K) ;    honJd 

(^0.). 

are    you    in    in    saying" 

that  ?  sore  wa  majime  no  o  hanashi 
de  gozaimasu  ka. 

money,  ietsuke-kin  {^^\i^). 

to  act  in ,  (not  in  jest)  shim- 

memmoku  (^'^U)  ni  yaru;  (reso- 
lutely) honki  {ij^M)  d^  yaru. 

Earnestly,  adv.  (eagerly)  isshin  (— 
jti^)  ni ;  shin  kara  ;  konkon  (|a  ^)  to; 
(in  making  a  request)  ori-itte  ;  (in- 
tently) tsuku-dzuku  to ;  (of  desire) 
setsu  (-tjO)  oil;  (warmly)  shikiri  ni; 
hitoe  ni ;  hiiasura  ni ;  (zealously) 
nesshin  ni. 
to  desire ,  setsuho  (l^^)  s. 

Earnestness,  n.  nesshin  (^.b) ; 
(sericiLsness)  seijitsu. 

Earning'S,  n.  shotoku  (j5Jrf#) ;  moke  ; 
shunyu  (4kA)  5  mi-iri ;  sakutoku  (J^ 
\%)  [originally,  of  a  peasant,  as  dis- 
tinguished from  the  land  rent,  i.e. 
after  it  has  been  paid]. 

Ear-pick,  n,  mimi-kaki. 

Ear-ring*,  n.  mimiwa. 

Ear-sliell,  n.  awabi. 

Ear-trumpet,  n.jito  (I^j^i). 

Eartli,  n.  (astron.)  chikyil  (t^^)  > 
(burrow)  ana ;  (ground)  jl  {i^) ; 
(soil)   tsuchi ;  (the   world)   sekai   (fH: 

heaven  and ,  tenchi  {^i^). 

Earth,  t.v.  to up,  tsuchi-kau. 

Earthen,  a.  dosei  {±M)  '^o. 
pot,  do-nabe. 

Earthen-lioor,  n.  doma  {±M). 

Earthenware,  n.  jiki  (#.^) ;  tbki 

(I^^) ;    yakimono;     'setomono;    (as 

opposed    to   j)orcelain)    isuchi-yaki ; 

(unglazed  earthen  vessel)  kawarake. 

vessel,  doki  (±^). 


Eartllly,  a.  (as  opposed  to  heavenly) 

ukiyo  {\^it)  no ;  kono  yo  no  ;  genze 
(^^fe)  no  ;  shdba  (^^-)  no  ;  (carnal) 
joyoku   (if  15)  no. 

Earthqualte,  n.jlshin  (ifeS)- 

disaster,  shinsai  {^iJi). 

g-ieat ,  o-jishin. 

slig-ht ,  bishin  {^^M)- 

there  is  an ,  jishin  ga  yuru, 


or  .9. 


Earthwork,  n.  doko  (±X). 

Earthworm,  n.  mimidzu  ;  memedzu 
[vulg.]. 

Ear-wax,  n.  mimi-aka  ;  mirrl-'r.v.so. 

Earwig',  n.  hasami-mushi. 

Ease,  n.  (freedom  from  toil)  raku 
(1^) ;  anraku  (-§|^)  ;  (of  mind)  an- 
shin  (^Jli^) ;  anki  {^M.)l  (^ndo  (^^). 

at  one's ,  (freely)  jiyu  (^^) 

ni :  jizai  {^-:^)  ni;  (without  cere- 
mony) enryo  {^M)  naku. 

march  at I  michi  ashi. 

to  feel  at  (mentally),  mis/un 

(^)t>)  s;  ando  {^^^)  s;  kokoro 
ICO  yurusu. 

to  take  one's ,  asonde  oru. 

stand  at !  yasume. 

with ,  naji  naku  ;  raku  ni. 

with  the  greatest   ,   raku- 

raku  {^^)to. 

Ease,  t.v.  (give  freedom  of  move- 
ment to)  yurume-ra. 

to pain,  (by  distracting  at- 
tention) itami  wo  magirasu ;  (by 
treatment)  itami  wo  yurwne-ru. 

to  the  mind   of,  ni/anshin 

(^*li^)  sase-ru  ;  ni/ando  {^^^)  sase- 
ru  ;  kiraku  (M.^)  '^^  sase-ru. 

Easement,  n.  jiyakken  [Wi^M) 
[Civ.  Co.]. 

Easily,  adv.  (of  a  machine)  guai 
yoku  ;  (smoothly)  raku  (|l^)  ni ;  yasu- 
yasu  to  ;  (without  difficulty)  yasuku  ; 
tayasuku  ;  iegaruku  ;  nan  (|f|)  naku  ; 
zosa  (i^f^)  mo  naku ;  VMke  nak-u  ; 
raku  ni ;  yoi  ni  [generally  used  with 
the  neg.]. 

that  is done  (in  reply  to  a 

request),  sore  wa  o  yasui  go  yd  de 
gozaimasu. 


EAS 


[    265    ] 


EGO 


Easiness,  n.  {freedom  from  dif- 
ficulty) tayasui  koto ;  yoi  (#^)  na 
koto ;  (freedom  from  distress)  an- 
raku  (^1^)  ;   anitsu  {-^y^). 

-East,  n.  higashi ;  toko  {'M'^)- 
■        and  west,  idzai  {'^^). 

wind,  higashi-kaze  ;  kochi. 

the ,  ToyoiMm- 

the  Far    ,   Kyokutb    {%'^)  \ 

Zettb  {mM.)- 

Easter-day,  n.  fukktcatsujitsu  ({g 


fukkwaisu-zenjitsu 


Easter-eve,   n. 

Easter-week,     n.     Monday     in 

,  fukkwatsugo-getsuydhi   (t^fS" 

Easterly,  a.  {from  the  east)  higashi 
no  ho  kara  no  ;  {of  aspect)  higashi 
muki  no  ;  {toward  the  east)  higashi 
no  ho  e  no. 

Eastern,  a.  higashi  no  ;  tohb  CM^) 
no. 

countries,   toyo-shokoku  {'^ 


the  provinces  of  Japan, 

kwantb  (H^). 

the    question,   toyomondai 

Eastward,  adv.  higashi  no  ho  {'^)  e; 

tohb  {'M.'l5)  e- 
Easy,  a.  yasui ;  zbsa  iMW) 
mo  nai ;  tayasui ;  yasashii ;  wake 
mo  nai ;  {informal)  tegarui ;  {of  a 
person's  carriage)  shidzuka  na ;  yuttari 
to  shita  ;  {of  behaviour)  kazari  no 
nai ;  katakurushiku  nai ;  {of  writing) 
hei-i  {^^)  na  ;  {smooth)  raku  {^) 
na. 

before  a  verb  in  Eng.  is  exp. 

by    -yasui,    or  -yoi,  affixed    to   the 
indef.  form  of  the  verb. 

chair,  anraku-isu. 

......  to  hesLY,  shinogi-yasui. 

to  learn,  oboe-yasui. 

to    understand,     icakari- 

yasui. 

an mind,  anshin  {^ili^). 

money  is  ,  kinyu  {■^'§k)wa 

kwamman  {^'^^:)  de  aru. 

to  be  in  mind,  anshin  s. 


Easy-going',  a,  nonki  na. 

Eat,  t.v.  tahe-ru ;  kuu  [vulgar,  but 
now  in  everyday  use] ;  {polite) 
agaru ;  meshiagaru ;  (of  animals) 
kurau. 

won't  you anything  ?  nani 

mo  0  agari  nasahnasenu  ka. 
thank  you,  I  will  noth- 
ing",   arigatb,     nani   mo    itadaki- 
masenu. 

Eat,  i.v.  tahe-ru. 

to into,  ni/kui-komu. 

Eatables,  n.  tahe-mono  ;  kui-mono  ; 
shokumotsu  {^if:^)  ;  shokuybhin  {'^^ 
no)  ;  shokuhin  {:^nn)- 

Eatable,  a.  is  ex^or.  by  the  potential 
of  the  verb  to  Eat. 

Eater,  n.  great  ,  taishoku  {:f^ 

'^)  no  hito  ;  ogural, 

small   ,    shbshoku   {^P'^)   no 

hito. 

Eating-llOUSe,  n.  {for  coolies,  etc.) 
m£shi-ya ;  izaka-ya  [the  lowest 
class] ;  {general)  rybriya  (tJ^JIM)  ; 
kappbten  {flj,-^,/^) ;  inshokuten  {v^{-% 
/g) ;  {high-class)  kwaiseki-rybriten 
i^^lk^M^) ;  (on  wheels)  yatai-mise. 

Eaves,  n.  noki ;  noki-saki. 

Eavesdrop,  i.v.  tachi-giki  too  s. 

Eaves-dropper,  n.  tachigiki-te. 

Eaves-dropping,  n.  tachi-giki. 

Ebb,  i.v.  hiku  ;  hi-ru. 

Ebb-tide,   n.   hiki-shio  ;    taichb  {jg 

Ebisns  saganiiiis,  abura-bozu. 

Ebony,  n.  kokutan  (M!®)- 

Ebullition,  n.fuitb  (^jgi). 

to  give  way  to  an of  tem- 
per, ikari  ico  hassuru. 

Eccentric,  a.  kenkuisu  (iJiJg)  na; 
hen  na  ;  henteko  na  ;  ippU-kaicatta  ; 
jbgi  {StJc)  ni  hadzurete  oru  ;  hewpeki 
iikU)  na. 

person,    hembutsu    {( 


henjin  (fig  A)  J  kav:ari-mono  \  kijin 

Eccentrically,  adv.  henkulsu  (^ 
^)  nl ;  henteko  ni ;  ippil-kaxcaite  ; 
jbgi  {^'A<)   nl  hadzurete  \  hcn{^)  ni. 


EOO 


Eccentricity,  n.  henkutsu 
henqyeki  {^^) ;  ippii  {—M^)  kawatta 
koto ;  jogi  (S^l^)  '^^  hadzurete  iru 
koto  ;  kiheki  (^l#) ;  (of  orbit,  etc.) 
hensTiinritsu     (f^  it^^) ;      shinsaritsu 

Ecclesiastes,  n.  deiido  (lUji;)  no 
sho  (#). 

Ecclesiastic,  n.  (Budd.)  hosM  (v^ 
IJIp) ;  hdzu  (ij^±)  ;  (Christian)  denkyo- 
shi  i^mm) ;  dendoshi  (^jietp) ;  kyo- 
shi  (ife^Ifj) ;  (Shinto)  shinkwan  (# 
'g*) ;  kannushi. 

Ecclesiastical,  a.  (Budd.)  shukyd- 
jo  (^ife_h)  no  ;  (Christian)  kyokwai 
i^k-^)  no  ;  (Shinto)  shushijo  {^^±) 

no. 

ilclielon,  n.  teltai  (|^I^). 

to  advance  in  ,  teishin  (|$ 

m)s. 

Eclio,  n.  yama-hiko ;  hibiki ;  han- 
ky o  iJ^W)  5  kodama. 

there  is  an ,  kodama  nl  lilhi- 

ku. 

to  be  (another's) (of  a  toady), 

0  taiko  wo  taiaku. 

Eclio,  i.v.  Jiihiku  ;  hankyo  (^^)  s. 

Eclat,  n.  (of  a  i^erformance)  odeki; 

(of  an  entertainment,  etc.)  taiso  {i^ 

^0)  na  keiki  {-^M,)- 
the  ball  went  off  with  great  ... 
...,  butokicai  (|?|^^#)  wa  taiso  (;^ 
;^@)  na  kelkl  (^M.)  ^^  atta,  na- 
kanaka  seikwai  (^'^)  datta,  or 
sakan  datta. 

Eclectic,  n.  setchuka  (tlfK^)- 
Eclectic,  a.  sstchu  (Jlf-H)  no. 
Eclectically,  adv.  setcka  (JlfH)  shi- 
te ;  shusha  [M^)  shite. 

Eclecticism,  n.  setdmhb  (fffHr^) ; 
seichu-shugi  (J^f^i^). 

Eclipse,  n.  annular ,kinkvxin- 

Shoku  (^3gf4). 

of    th  e    moon,    gesshoku ; 

gwasshoku  (.J^f^). 

of  the  sun,  nisshoku  (  H  f^). 

total ,  kalki-shoku  (-^iJEfi). 

total   of  the    moon,    ges- 

shoku-kaiki  ( E  MitES)- 


[    266    ] 


EDG 


Eclipse,  t.v.  to  be  d  (fig.),  owa- 

rete  oru. 

Ecliptic,  n.  kwodo  (^ji;). 

inclination  of  the  plane  of  the 

,  kwodo  no  keisha  (MM)* 

plane  of  the  ,  kwodomen  (^ 

MM)' 

Economical,  a.  kenyaku  (t^l^j)  na 


sekken  (|ft^)  na  ;  (of  a  person  only) 
uchiba  na  ;  tsumashii  ;  (pertaining  to 
economics)  kelzaijo  (i^-^Jr.)  no  ;  kei- 
zaikai  {^^^)  no;  rizaijo  (Jlat-h) 
no  ;  keizai  (f^-^)  no  ;  keizaiteki  (f^-^^ 
6^)  no. 

spirit,  kenyakushin  (l^l^'t^). 


Economically,  adv.  kenyaku 

nl ;  sekken  (ifJt^)  shite  ;  tsumashiku  ; 
uch'iha  ni  ;  (pertaining  to  economics) 
keizaikai  (f^-^-5f )  de  ;  keizaijo  de  ; 
rizaijo  (Jilt±.)  <^e  ;  keizaiteki  ni. 

Economics,  n.  keizaigaku  (|^i^^) ; 
rizaigaku  (J|M^)- 


Economize,  i.v.  kenyaku  (f^|^)  s  ; 
sekken  (^fff^)  s  ;  t9Mie  wo  habuku  ; 
setsugen  (gffj^)  s. 

Economize,  t.v.  kenyaku 


sekken  (|iJt^)   s;    herasu ',    habuku  ] 
tsudzume-ru  ;  setsugen  (g^iJ^)  .9. 

Economy,  n.  kenyaku  (f^,^^) ;  sefc- 
fce^i  (If! fit) ;  setsugen  (gfJiic). 

political    ,    keizaigaku    (i|^J^ 

if:) ;  rizaigaku  [MM^)- 
Ecstasy,  n.  (of  joy)  mugen  (^1^^)  no 
kwanki  {WM-)  5    kagiri  no  nai  yoro- 
kobi ;  o-yorokobi ;  (state  of  raptness) 
hbshin  (J^JCit'*)- 

Eddj^,  n,  udzumaki ;  gyakuryii  (^'-o^) ; 
(of  wind)  tsumuji-kaze  ;  kama-kaze ; 
[an  eddy  of  wind  is  sometimes  per- 
sonified under  the  name  of  kama- 
itachi]. 

Eddy,  i.v.  udzumaKu  ;  meguru. 

Edg"e,  n.  (of  a  cliff)  kishi ;  (of  a  cup) 
fiichi ;  (of  a  Imife)  ha  ;  (of  a  table, 
etc.)  fuchi ;  (of  cloth)  hashi ;  heri  ; 
(of  paper)  hashi. 


of  the  sea,  kaihen. 


of  the  water,  midzu-giwa. 

gilt s  (of  a  book),  kinibuchi. 


EDG- 


[    267     ] 


EEL 


to  give  an to  a  knife,  naifu 

ni  ha  wo  tsuke-ru,  or  tate-ru. 

to  set  the  teeth  on  ,  ha  ico 

ukase-ru. 

to  test  the   of  a  sword, 

klre-aji  wo  tamesu. 

Eflg'«,  t.v.  (border)  nilherl  ico  tsuke-ru. 
two d,  inoroha  no  ;  ryoba  no. 

Edge,  i.v.  to away  from,  karaj 

yoko  ni  doku. 

to up,  (to  a  person)  ni/suri- 

yoru ;  (on  one's  knees)  hlza  wo 
suswrne'vu. 

Eflgeless,  a.  (blunt)  ha  no  taUe  inai ; 
nibui ;  namatie  oru  ;  (without  edge) 
ha  no  nai. 

Edge-tool,  n.  hamono  ;  riki  (flJH). 

Ertge^vortliia  papyrifera,    ml- 

tsumata. 

Edging",  n.   (of  braid)  sasa-heri ;  v. 
also  Edge. 

Edible,  a.   kurawareru ;   tdberareru  ; 
shokumotsu  {%^'/j]i)  ni  naru. 

seaweed,  (araria  pinnatifida) 

wakame ;  (laminaria  japonica) 
kombu ;  (laver)  nori  [arame,  zem- 
mai  and  ?iijiki  are  other  species]. 

Edict,  n.  fvJcoku  (;fii^) ;  furei  {^^) ; 
kokuji  (-R-:^) ;  ofure. 

Imperial  ... 
.   (of  Emperor  of  China)  jo^/u  (_h^;. 

Edification,    n.     kyokun    (f^llll) ; 
kyodd   (fic^)  ;    keiieki   C^j^). 

Ediiice,  n.   tatemono ;    tateya ;    ke:i- 

chikubidsu  {^^Sfjj)). 
Edify,  t.v.  michibiku  ;  kyokun  (ifepj) 

s  ;  kyodo  {Wc^)  -^  ;  keiteki  (^^j&fi)  s. 

Edit,  t.v.    (a  newspaper)  henshu  (H 
H)  s  ;  (compile)  hensan  (H^)  s. 

Edition,  n.  han  (|{^) ;    shuppan  (|ij 
W  ;  kanko  (flj^f) ;  inko  {t\\^y). 
first ,  shohan  {^]}f\^y,  dai-ippan 

new ,  shimpan  (fJr/iH)- 

second ,  saihan{J^f^)  ;  nihan 

(-fiH). 
Editor,   n.   kis?ia  (aG#) ;   henshiinin 
(li$|A)  ;    (compiler)  sensha  ("^#) ; 


chokurei   (^ij^) 


hensansha  (|1^^) ;  (of  a  newspaper) 
shimbun-kisha  (^fPflfE^)- 

chief  (of  a  paper),  shuhitsu 

Editorial,  n.  shasetsu  (tfc^) ;  ron- 
setsu  (f^^). 

Educate,  t.v.  (bring  up)  sodate-ru ; 
yoiku  (^^)  s  ;  kyoyo  (|^^)  s ;  (train) 
shikomu  ;  shitsuke-ru  ;  oshie-ru ;  fc^/o- 
iku  (fjcW)  '^  ;  kyokun  (i^PI)  s  ;  -\kanyo 

mw  '^ ;  t  %^^  (Pllfm)  •^• 

a  person  d  at Univer- 
sity,   daigaku  shusshin  ( {ij  Jl ) 

no  mono. 

to the  eye,  (fig.)  me  wo  age- 

ru  ;  (lit.)  me  ico  tsuyoku  s. 

Educated,  a.  kyoiku  no  aru  ;  gaku- 
shiki  (^^)  no  aru. 

Education,  n.  (at-  school)  kyo- 
iku ;  (bringing  up)  sodate ;  yoiku  ; 
kyoyo ;  (by  the  good  example  of 
another)  t  kanyb  ',  t  toy  a  ;  (training) 
shlkomi ;  shitsuke  ;  os/iie  ;  kyokun  ', 
[way  of)  sodate-kata  ;  shikomi-kata  ; 
yoikuho  (^Wf^)  5  kyoyoho  ;  kyoiku- 
ho. 
Department  of  ,  Mombusho 

military ,  gunji-kyoiku  {^^ 


'^' 


. ,    Momhu-daijin 


Minister  of 

Educational,  a.  kyoiku  no  ;  kyokun 

no. 

matters,  gakuji  ('^^). 

section  of affairs,   gakumu- 

kwa  {^mW)' 

Educationalist,  n.  kybikuka  {^^'^ 

Eel,  n.  unagi. 

broiled s,  unagi  no  kabayaki, 

conger ,  anago. 

restaurant,  unagi-ya. 

s  and  rice,  unagi-meshi  [only 

when  served  in  some  utensil], 
electric ,  denki-unagi. 

Eel-spear,  n.  unagi-tsuki. 

Eel-trap,  n.  do  ;  (basket)  uke. 
to  set  an ,  do  wo  fuse-r%. 


EFF 


[     268     ] 


EFF 


Efface,  t.Y.  tomatsu  {f#^)  s  ;  kesu  ; 
tori-kesu ;  massatsu  {^^)  s ;  (as,  a 
mental    impression)    sutete  shimau ; 
wasurete  shimau  ;  (rub  out)  kedzuru. 
to  become d,  kiete  kuru. 

Effacement,     n.    tori-keshi ;    mas- 
.  satsu ;  and  equiv.  of  Efface  foil,  by 
koto. 

Effect,  n.  (consequence  as  opp.  to 
cause)  kekkwa  (^^) ;  (fruit)  shiru- 
shi ;  jikko  {^^i) ;  koken  {^i}^) 
(manner  of  affecting)  eikyo  (^^) 
sasJii-hibiki ;  (of  a  painting)  e-guai 
(ftX'n') ;  gwayo  {^W.)  '>  (of  medicine) 
kiki-me  ;  kono  (^t^) ;  shirushi  ;  yak- 
ko  (^5fj^) ;  (sensational)  mie ;  gicaiken 
(^h^);  (validity)  koryoku  {^j]t}) ; 
(result)  sei  ('!'§) ;  as, 

it  must  be  the  of  having 

given  way  to  the  temperature, 
jiko  (B^l^)  ni  maketa  sei  daro. 

of  no ,  yd  ni  tatanii ;  yaku  ni 

tatanai ;  koryoku  no  nai ;  miiko  (is 


:5; 


rjj)  no. 


..   (of  laws),  jis- 
ni  naru ;    shiko   {W.^j) 


to  come  into 

-      shi  (gJS 
sare-ru. 
to  do  for  .......  mie  ni  s. 

to  give  to,  wo/tori-okon^iu  ; 

wo/shikko  (^ff)  s ;  (of  a  law) 
jikko  (^^t)  s  ;  shiko  (j^ff)  s ; 
jisshi  (^;^)  s  ;  jissai  ni  okonau. 

to  have  an  on,  nij eikyo  wo 

oyo^)osu. 

to  take ,  (of  medicine)  kiku  ; 

(legal)  koryoku  wo  shoji-ru. 

words  to  that ,  sono  imi  no 

kotoba. 

Effect,  t.v.  (accomplish)  shi-toge-ru ; 
joju  iJ^fX)  sase-ru  ;  hatasu  ;  (cause) 
suru  ;  itasu  ;  nasu. 

Effective,  a.  yuryoku  {/^-fy)  na ',  yu- 

ko  (^^)  na ;  kiku  ;  kikime  no  aru ; 
kono  (^jjtl)  no  aru. 

to  be ,   yo  {^)  ni  taisu  ;  yaku 

ni  tatsu ;  wa^kai  ga  aru. 

Effects,  n.  (baggage)  nimotsu  {'^'Y/j]) ; 

(property)   zaisan   [^M)  \     shoyi'ihin 

(m^p^o). 
Effectual,  a.  jubun  (^^)  na  ;    (of 

medicine)  kiki  no  yoi;   yilko  (^0j) 

no  ;  jikko  (K^j)  no  aru. 


Effectually,  adv.  jubun  ni ;  yilko  ni. 

Effectuate,  t.v.  nojjitsu  wo  age-ru. 

Effeminacy,  n.  ^ii/^/Jafci^  [^M)  '■>  VW'^ 
(ffi^) ;  memeshisa. 


EffeiJiinate,  a.  nyujaku  (^|5 


no  ; 


onnarashii ;    yfiju  (@^)  *^^  5    meme- 
shii ;  (in  appearance)  nyaketa. 
to  be ,  nyake-ru. 

Effervesce,  i.v.  awadatsu  ;  futto  {^ 

m)  s ;  (fig.)  hoki  mm  s. 

ing  drink,  futtosui  (i^3l7X)-, 

ing  powder,  fuUosan  (i^jg^ 

Effervescence,  n.  awa ;  (act  of) 
equiv.  of  Effervesce  foil,  by  koto. 

Effervescent,  a.  equiv.  of  Effer- 
vesce used  as  an  adjective. 

Effete,  a.  (of  a  government)  otoroeta  ; 
.    seiryoku    i^io)    '^^    tsukita ;     (of  a 
nation)  suihi  (§|^)  shita. 
old  and ,  oiboreta. 

Efficacious,  a.  yuko  (:^^)  7io  ;  yu- 
ryoku {^:f3)  no  ;  jikko  (^5fi)  *^o  aru  ; 
koryoku  {^ji'fy)  no  aru;  kono  (^t^) 
no  aru  ;  (of  medicine)  kiku  ;  kikime 
710  aru  ;  yuko  no ;  jikko  no  aru ; 
kono  no  aru. 

Efficaciously,  adv.  yuko  ni ;  jikko 
atte  ;  koryoku  atte ;  kono  atte. 

Efficacy,  n.  yuko ;  yuryoku ;  ko- 
ryoku ;  jikko ;  kono ;  kikime ;  (of 
prayer)  reigen  (Hl^)  ;  riyaku  (f  IJM)- 

Efficiency,  n.  jitsuryoku  (g;^)  ; 
yilko ;    yuryoku  {^'fy) ;  koryoku  {i^ 

Efficient,  a.  iki-todoita  ;  (of  persons) 
yaku  {^)  ni  tatsu  ;    yd  {^)  ni  tatsu  ; 
(of  remedies)  tekito  {Mm)  '^<^  5  kikime 
no  aru. 
to  be ,  iki-todoku. 

Effigy,  n.  zd  (ft) ;  gftzo  (f^fi). 

Efflorescence,  n.  {chem.)  fakicafun 

(mm)' 


Effluvium,  n.  shilki 
(M^);  cikki 


•MO  }   akushu 


EFP 


[    269     3 


Eia 


Effort,  n.  hone-ori;  jinryoku  (^:f3) ; 
doryoku  {^f})  ',  henrei  {^Wl)  I  bimben 

by  human ,  hito  no  chikara 

de. 

in  the  of,  foil,  by  a  parti- 
ciple is  expr.  by  totan  ni  after  the 
pres.  indie. 

in  spite  of  all  s,  iroiro  jin- 
ryoku shite  mo. 

to  concentrate  one's  s,  chi- 
kara wo  tsukusu  ',  sei-ippai  i^— 
3S)  yarn. 

to  make  an    ,    chikara    wo 

kome'ru  ;  sei  {i^)  wo  dasu. 

EfFronterj^,  n.  atsukamashll  koto ; 
ietsumempl  (tJc^^r^) ;  harenchi  {^{j^ 
;5fc) ;  ziizushisa. 

Effulg^ence,   n.    kagayaki ;     kwbki 

Effulg-ent,  a.  kwoki  {j{M)  *^(>  ^'^w. 
to  be  ,  kagayaku;  pika-pika 

hikaru. 

Effusion,  n.  nagare-deru  koto  ;  ryu- 
shutsu  [ff^]}^)  \  hasshutsu  (Mtil)5  (of 
manner)  chochbshii  koto. 

of  blood  on  the  brain,  nb- 

ikketsu  (Bii^lfil). 

Effusive,  a.  (of  manner)  chbchbshii ; 
konkon  {]^^)  taru. 

Effusively,  adv.  chbchbshlku  ;  kon- 
kon to  ;  doku-doku  to.         f 

Effusiveness,  n.  v.  Effusion. 

Eg'g",  n.  tamago  ;  (of  fish)  ko. 

fowl's ,  niwatori  no  tamago ', 

keiran  (||^P). 

hard-boiled ,  ude-tamago. 

silkworm's     card,     tane- 

gami ;  sanranshi  {^!^fl^^). 

silkworm's  ,  kaiko  notane; 

sanran. 


soft-boiled 


tamago  no  han- 


juku    (#^^Ji) ;     hanjuku    (4^^)    no 
tamago. 

to  lay s,  (of  a  bird)  tamago  wo 

umu ;    (of  a  fish  or  insect)  ko  wo 
hiritsuke-ru. 

Egg",  t.v.  to on,  hagem/isu  ;  oda- 

te-ru. 

to on  a  quarrel,  kenkwa  (ng 

1^)  wo  fukkake-ru. 


Eg'g'-plant,  n.  nasu  ;  nasuhi  [Kyoto], 

Eg'g-sliell,  n.  tamago  no  kawa ', 
tamago  no  kara. 

porcelain,  usude-setomono. 

empty ,  kara  no  tamago. 

Eg'oism,  n.  (as  opp.  to  altruism)  riko- 
s/wQ'i  (fIJS±^)  ;  rikoshin  (^IJS'CO  *» 
aiko-shin  (^^tC^). 

Egotism,   n.   unubore;   jifu   (gM)i 
jiman  ( f^'lll) ;  kbman  (r^'l§) ;  riko  {p] 
EL);  shuga  (±^). 

Egotist,  n.  unubore-te  ;  jifusha  (  ^^ 
^);  jimansha  ( ^'Is^)  ',  jisonka.  (  ^.^ 
^*) ;  tengu  (^^)  [vulg.] ;  gari-gari 
moja  (fjcflj*  ^t:^)  [vulg.]. 

Eg'otistical,  a.  unuboreta  ;  jifu  7io; 
jiman  no  ;  kbman  na  ;  (o^Dp.  of  alt' 
ruistic)  rifco^efci  (^lj£6^j)  na  ;  shuga- 
ieki  (^#Jt6^)  na. 

to  be   ,   unubore-ru;   jifu  s; 

jiman  s. 

Eg-otistically,  adv.  unuborete  ;  jifu 
shite  ;  jiman  ni ;  kbman  ni ;  rikoteki 
ni ;  shugateki  ni. 

Egregious,  a.  (in  a  bad  sense)  hijl 
{$^^)  no  ;  gybsan  {\i\i\l})  na  ;  hana* 
hadashii ;  iyb  {%W)  na  ;  (of  a  blun- 
der) bakageta. 

Eg'reg'iously,  adv.  hijb  ni ;  hana- 
hadashiku  ;  gybsan  ni. 

Egress,  n.  deru  koto. 

and  ingress,  de-hairi ;   de- 

iri;  shutsu-nyu  [^\)- 
place  of ,  deguchi. 

Egret,  n.  chusagi ;  shima-meguri. 

buff-backed ,  amasagi. 

great ,  daisagi. 

little ,  shirasagi ;  kosagi. 

Eiglit,  n.  yatsu ;  hachi  (A) '  (in 
counting)  yd. 

Eiglit,  a.  yatsu  no  ;  ya  ;  hachi. 

Eighteen,  Ji.jiViachi  (-pA). 

Eigllteentll,  a.  (in  order  of  plrtcej 
juhachi-bamme  no  ;  (in  order  of  time) 
juhachi-dome  no  ;  juhachi-tahime  no. 

Eigllteentll,  n.  (fraction)  juhachi^ 
bun  no  ichi. 

the  (of  the  month),  jiVmchi 

nichi. 


Eia 


[    270    ] 


ELB 


Eig'littbld,  a.  Jiachibai  (A^)  no ; 
hassobai  ( ASXIn^)  no. 

Eig^litli,  a.  (in   order  of  place)  dai- 

hacJiiban  (^A^)  no ;  hachibamme 
no  ;  yatsume  no ;  (in  order  of  time) 
hachidome  no  ;  hachitahime  no. 

first  day  of  the  month., 

hassaku  (A^). 

Eig'lltll,   n.    (fraction)    hachihun    no 
ichi. 
the (of  the  month),  yoka. 

Eiglitlily,  adv.  dai  hachi  ni ;  dai 
hachibamme  ni. 

Elglitieth,  a,  (in  order  of  place) 
liachiju-bamme  no  ;  (in  order  of  time) 
hachijii-tabime  no  ;  hachiju-dome  no. 

Eig'litietli,  n.  (fraction)  hachijubun 
no  ichi. 

Eighty,  n.  hachijii  (A+). 

Either,  a.  and  pron.  (both)  ryoho  (^ 
"jj)  no  ;  sbho  {^'Q')5)  no  ;  (one  of  two) 
dochira  de  mo  ;  idzure  mo  no. 

Either,  conj •  or,  ka 

ka. 

you  must  hand  over  the 

goods  or  pay  the  money,  shina- 
mono  wo  watasu  ka  kane  ico  harau 
ka  shinakereba  naranu  ;  [after  the 
first  ka,  aruiwi,  or  mata  wa,  is  often 
inserted]. 

Ejaculate,  t.v.  zekkyd  (Igflil-)  s  ;  omo- 
wadzu  koe  wo  dasu. 

Ejaculation,  n.  zekkyb  (|gPJ]-) ;  (in- 
terjection) kanfoshi  (P^i^f^). 

Eject,  t.v.  (a  person  from  an  official 
post)  menchutsu  (|g,i3j)  s  ;  (drive  out) 
hochiku  (j^jg)  s  ;  oi-dasu  ;  opparau  ; 
hinseki  {^J%)  s  ;  kuchiku  (Hjg)  s  ; 
(evacuate)  haisetsu  (ifi^p)  s. 

to   blood,    (from  the  anus) 

geketsu  (Ti^L)  s  ;  (from  the  mouth) 

toketsu  (RiilfiL)  s. 

to  from  the  mouth,  hakl- 

dasu. 

Ejection,  n.  hochiku  {^M)',  oppa- 
rai ;  hinseki  {W.J%) ',  kuchiku  (HjE) ; 
(act  of)  equiv.  of  Eject  foil,  by 
koto ;  (evacuation)  haisetsu  (Pvt)  5 
(of  a  person  from  a  post)  menchutsu 


d^liU) ;  (of  blood  from  the  anus)  ge- 
ketsu ( HFlfiL) ;  (of  blood  from  the 
mouth)  toketsu  (iJtlfiL)- 

Eke,  t.v.  to out,  og'mau;  tasu. 

to   out  a  scanty  living, 

hoso-boso  kurashi  wo  tate-ru  ;  romei 
iMpit)  '^'^0  tsunagu. 

Elaborate,  t.v.  nen  wo  irete  tsukuru  ; 
honeotte  koshirae-ru ;  tansei  (^fj|) 
shite  tsukuru. 

Elaborate,  a.  komakai ;  nen  (,ft)  no 
itta  ;  kushin  (^>G0  no ;  saimitsu  (^,g 
'^)  na  ;  memmitsu  (fS^)  na  ;  shosai 
(If  7^0)  no  ;  Seiko  [^V])  no. 

■workmanship,  chimitsu  (^ 

^)  7ia  saiku. 

Elaborately,  adv.  komaka  ni ;  sai- 
mitsu (lll)^')  7ii ;  memmitsu  (Iffi^)  ni ; 
shosai  is^M)  ni ;  seiko  it^Pj)  ni ; 
tansei  {f]r$^)  shite ;  kushin  (^-t^) 
shite. 

Elaborateness,  n.  saimiisu  ;  mem- 
mitsu ;  Seiko. 

Elaboration,  n.  equiv.'  of  Elabo- 
rate foil,  by  koto. 

Elapse,  i.v.  sugi-saru  ;  tatsu  ;  keikwa 

mm)  s. 

many  years  must  ,  yohodo 

no  toshi  wo  tsumanakereba  naranu. 
time s,  toki  ga  tatsu. 

Elastic,  a.  shinshuku-jizai  [ff^|0^<^i 
no;  kusshin-jizai  (JS#^^)  no; 
danryoku  {^^^)  no  aru;  danryokusei 
{W'fi'^)  ^^0  5  (accommodating,  in  bad 
sense)  tsugb  no  yoi. 

band,  gomu-wa. 

braid,  gomu-sanada. 

to  be  ,  (as,  of  India  rubber) 

nobi-chijimi  s  ;  (as,  of  ivory)  hane- 

kae-ru. 

side    boots,  fuka-gomu   no 

kutsu. 

Elasticity,    n.    danryokushitsiu    (5|| 

Elated,  a.  to  be  ,  ibarw,  iki- 

ybyb  (iE^^  -* )  to  shite  oru  ;  tokui-' 
garu. 

Elbow,  n.  hiji. 

Sit  one's ,  iejika  ni* 


Mji-deppo   s ;      Jiiji   de 


ELB  r    271    1 

Elbow,   i.v. 

tsuku. 

Elder,  n.  (tree)  repr.  by  niwatoko. 

Elder,  n,  (older  person)  toshi-ue  no 
Jiito  ;  cJiosha  {^^) ',  nenchdsJia  (^ 
^^) ;  sempai  (:$feg);  (of  a  church) 
chord  i^-^). 
Elder,  a.  toshi-ue  no ;  nencho 
(^i)  no. 

brother,  ard  ;  anisan  ;  o  ani 

sarna  [pol.] ;  aniki  [vulg.]. 

sister,  ane ;   anesan;  o  ane 

sama  [pol.] ;  anego  [vulg.]. 

he  is  the ,  ano  kata  wa  ioshi 

ga  ue  da. 

Elderly,  a.  kanari  toshi  wo  totta ; 
chiinen  wo  sugita ;  toshiyori  ni 
chikai. 

Eldest,   a.    ichiban    toshi    wo    totta ; 


toshi   no    ichiban   ue 
ichiban  oi. 


wo 
no :    toshi    no 


brother,  Ichiban  no  ani. 


daug-hter,      chojo     {^ii:) ; 

soryd-musume ;   ane-musume. 

son,    soryo  (H.^^)  musuko ; 

chonan  {^^). 

sister,  ichiban  no  ane. 

Elecampane,    n.    mokkd1<njca    (tJc 

^ib). 
Elect,  t.v.    erabu;    e-ru;    eri-nuku; 

sGnkyo  (i^^)  s  ;    (to  an  official  post) 

sennin  {'M^)  s. 
to  be ed,  tosen  {^M)  s. 

Election,  n.  senkyo  (jM^)  5  ninsen 
( All) ;  (act  of)  equiv,  of  Elect  foil. 
\ij  koto  ;  (public)  kdsen  (•S-iS). 

bye    ,    hoketsu-se.ikyo    (|^^ 

il^-). 

g-eneral ,  so-senkyo  (|Ei||^). 

interference    with   the    s, 

senkyo-kansho  {JM^^f^)- 
li]lectioneer,  i.v.  senkyo  ni  shusen 
[i^M)  ^'^  senkyo  nijinryoku  {^f})s; 
senkyo  ni  honsb  (^-^)  s. 

Electioneering",  n.  equiv.  of 
Electioneer  foil,  by  koto ;   senkyo- 

undo  {)B^MWi)- 

tour,     senkyo-yuzn     (^g^ 

mm. 

Elector,  n.  se-akyonin  (igPtA) ;  sen- 
kyosha  (il^#). 


ELE 


Electorate,  n.  senkyo-yukensha  (ig 

Electric,  a.  denki  (HM)  no ;    denki 
wofukumeru  ;  denki  wo  okosu. 

current,  denryit  {^^). 

engineer,    denki-kogakushi 

(^^X^ifc) ;      denki-gishi     (^^ 

mm- 

engineering",  denki-kogaku. 

light,  denkito  (^^'J^) ;  dento 

mm)- 

railway,  denki-tetsudb  (^^ 

telegraph,    denshin-ki    (H 


light  company,  dento-gwai- 
sha  (^-Mt^)- 

Electricity,  n.  denki. 

conductor  of  ,   dodentai  (^ 

mm. 

dynamical    ,    ryilki-den    {-^ 

mm). 

power  house,  hatsudensho. 

galvanic ,  ryiidenki  {^m'^Ji)  I 

shitsu-denki  (MmM). 

negative ,  indenkl  {^^mM.)- 

positive ,  yddenki  {tMmM.)- 


science  of 


, ,  denki-gaku 


Electrify,  t.v.  ni/denkl  wo  tsuji-ru ; 
ni/denki  wo  kake-ru ;  (fig.)  kando 
i^Wi)  sase-ru. 

Electro,  a dynamics,  denki- 

ryoku-gaku  (l^^jb^)' 

kinematics,      denki-undd- 

gaku  {mMMWlW^y 

Electrolysis,  n.  denki-bunseki  {mM, 

Electro-magnet,  n.  denki-jiietsu 
im^MM) ;  denjiietsu  (^^^ic). 

Electro-mag"netism,  n.  de)ijigaku 
im^M-^) ;  denjiki  {m^M.)- 

Electrometer,    n.    sokudenkl   (^gij 

mm). 

Electro-plate,  t.v.  denki-mekki  ni 

s  ;  denki-tokin  {mM.M^)  ni  s. 
Electro-plated,  a.  denki-mekki  no. 
Electro-plating",  n.  denki-mekki. 
Electroscope,  n.  kendenki  (^^^). 


ELE 


I:    272    ]: 


ELL 


plectrotype,  n.  dempan  {^]^)  ] 
denki-han  {%MM)- 

lElectuary,  n.  neriyaku  ('M^). 

Eleemosynary,  a.  jizen  (^#)  no  ; 
hodokoshi  no  ;  ky2ijutsu  (^JC'Ilk)  ^O' 

Eleg'aiice,  n.  (of  appearance,  etc.) 
bimyo  (il§j;) ;  yuhi  (®||) ;  kwarei 
(^M)  '■>  (of  language,  etc.)  gacJii  (Jf. 
$X) ;  (of  manners)  gachi  (fjlit) ;   ^wr.,- 

Elegant,  a.  (of  persons)  ikl  [MM 
na^  yuhi  (®^)  na  ;  (of  style,  etc) 
(jachi  (^li)  na  ;  (of  things)  klrei  (^ 
^  na',  furyti  {M^X^)  na',  kwahi  (^ 
§1) ;  kbsho  (i^i^)  na  ;  uruwashii. 

Eleg-antly,  adv.  kwarei  ni ;  kwahi 
(IpH)  ni ;  f/ac/ii  (ffll^)  ni ;  himyd 
(ife^i?)  >^^ '»  ^o-^^o  (i^f^)  ni\  uruwa- 
shiku  ;  yfihi  (@^)  ni. 

JEleg-y,  n.  aika  {^W- 

Element,  n.  (of  nature)   genso   (j^ 
^)  ;    genshitsu  [M^%)\  genseibim  (tC 
j^^)  ;  (proper  sphere)  seibun  {^^)  ; 
genshitsu  (JiX^)  5  mochimae. 
he  is  in  his when  talking- 
politics,  seijklaa  (it^^i^)  wa  ano 
hito  no  tokui  (f#iE)  <^«- 

nutritive ,  eiydhun  {'•^^^). 

the  five .s,  gogyo  (Eff  )• 

to  he  in  one's ,  mochimae  ni 

teki  {'M)  s. 

Elementary,  a.  (of  learning)  sho- 
gaku  {^]}'^)  no ;  shoho  {%^)  no ; 
shokyii  {^J]&i)  no ;  (simple)  tanjun 
(Ip-M)  no. 

education,  shoto-kyoiku  {^]} 


m 


text-hook,  shoto-kyokwasho 

Elements,  n.  (first  principles)  genri 
.(MID- 
lElepliant,  n.  zo  (^). 

white  .......  hakuzo  (S^);  (%.) 

yakkai-mono. 

Elephantiasis,    n.   zdUhyo   (^^ 

^) ;  kessetsurai  {^i^M)- 
Elevate,  t.v.  age-ru  ;    (a  person)  toyo 
■'   (^ffl)    s ;     shokyu   {^M    sase-ru ; 


r  shoto  (^^)  sase-ru ',  (raise  from  s^ 
low  state)  takame-ru  ;  kosho  (I^fpJ)  nl 
s  ;  (the  voice)  age-ru ;  haru. 

lElevatioii,  n.  takasa ;  (a  high 
place)  takami ;  oka  ;  kodakai  tokoro  ; 
(in  astronomy)  kodo  {MlM.)  l  (io- 
gunnery)  gydkaku  (W^)  ;  (of  a 
.  person)  toyo  ;  shoto  ;  (of  character) 
kosho  (i^^) ;  kedakai  koto. 

area  of (barometrical),  koki- 

atsu  iWiMM)  ^0  kuikl  (^ifig). 

Elevator,  n.  shdkdki  (#1?^^). 

Eleven,  n.ji'dchi  (-p— ). 


Eleventh,  a.  (in  order  of  place)  dai- 
jilichi  (^i^— )  no  ;  juichi-hamme  no  l 
(in  order  of  time)  jiiichi-dome  no ; 
jfiichi-tabime  no. 

Eleventh,  n.  (fraction)  jidchihun 
{i"— ^)  no  ichi. 

JEllas,  n.  Eria. 

Elicit,  t.v.  meiryd  (5^^)  ni  s  ;  hydmei 

to    a    confession,     hakvjo 

( ^  JK)  sase-ru. 

Elide,  t.v.  (gram.)  tsume-ru  ;  hahuku; 
ryaku  {^)  s. 

to  he ^ftsumarw,    hahukaru; 

ryaku  sare-ru. 

Elig'ibility,  n.  gokaku  (-g't^) ;  (suit- 
ability) tekito  i^Mm)- 

Elig"ihle,  a.  soo  (tl/lM)  na  ;  soto  (^B 
^)  na;  tekito  {'M"^)  ''^^  5  tsuri-atta  ; 
(desirable)  nozomashii. 

person    to    vote,    senkyo- 

yukensha  (il^WI^^)- 
Eligibly,  adv.  sob  ni ;   soto  ni  ;  tekito 
ni ;  tsuri-aiie. 

Eliminate,  t.v.  nuki-toru ;    sakvjo 

{m\^^)  s ;  sute-ru. 

Elimination,  n.  sakujo;  (act  of) 
equiv.  of  Eliminate  foil,  by  koto. 

Elisha,  n.  Erisha. 
Elision,  n.  (g,ram.)  shbryaku  (^"Bg-). 
Elk,  n.  tsuno-shika. 
Ellipse,  n.  fco6an-nari ;  (math.)  daen 
OfiB) .;  choenkei  {^MBh     , 


ELL 


[     273     ] 


EMB 


Elliptical,  a.  kDban-imri  no ;  daen 
710  ;  choenkei  no;  dankeino ;  (defec- 
tive) shoryaku  {^^)  no. 

orbit,  daen-kido  (t^WiWlM)' 

Elm,  n,  ya-glri ;  ya-hadzu  nire. 

Elocution,    n.    enzetsuho    (i^^^) ; 


Elocutionist,  n.  yubenka  (S§^^) ; 
noienka  (tfe^^). 

Elosig'ate,  t.v.  nohasu ;  Mki-ndbasu ; 
shmcho  (fff  ?M)  *• 

Eloiig"ate,     i.v.     nobi-ru ;      shinchd 

mm)  s. 

Elongation,  n.  shincho ;  (act  of) 
eqniv.  of  Elongate  foil,  by  koto. 

Elope,  i.v.  (of  a  couple)  kake-ocM  s  ; 
(run  away)  tdbo  (ji^t)  s  ;  nige-ru  ; 
chikuten  (jE^)  -^  '>  shuppon  (ffi^)  s  ; 
dzuUokvji  iMW:^)  wokime-ru  [vulg.]. 

to with  a  woman,  onna  wo 

tsurete  kake-ochi  s. 

Elopement,  n.  tobo ;  chikuten  (j|s 
^) ;  shuppo7i;  (of  a  couple)  kake- 
ochi. 

Eloquence,  n.  7ibben  (t^^) ;  yuben 
(Sftil) ;  benzetsu  (^^) ;  bensai  {M 
■^) ;  kbsai  {U'^)  \  tatsuben  (^P). 

Eloquent,  a.  noben  na  ;  benzetsu  no 
aru  ;  bensai  no  a^^u  ;  benko  (^f  Q )  no 
yoi ;  kosai  no  aru  i  yilben  na  ;  ben- 
zetsu no  yoi ;  tatsuben  na. 

Eloquently,  adv.  noben  de  ;  benzetsu 
de  ;  bensai  de  ;  kosai  de  ;  yuben  de  ; 
ioto  (i@<?)  to;  ryiicho  (&^)  ni; 
siirasura  to. 

Else,  adv.  Iioka  ni ;  ia  ni;  sono  ta ; 
betsu  (3lj)  ni. 

some  one ,  hoka  ni  darekct.- 

something   ,    hoka    ni    7iani 

ka. 

somewhere  .......  hoka  nidok'ka. 

Else,  conj.  or  .......  sa  mo  nakereba  ; 

■        sanakubd.  ' 

Else,  a.  hoka  no  ;  ia  no  ;  betsu  no. 

Elsewhere,  adv.  (in  another  place) 

hoka  ni;  tasho  ni ;  (to  another  place) 
hoka  e  ;  tasho  (fll'  fff)  e. 


Elucidate,  t.v.  (explain)  toki-akasu  ;. 

'  setsumel  (i|;55)  s ;  kaishaku  (^?-l^) 
s  ;  (make  clear)  akiraka  ni  s  ;  tsuma- 
biraka  ni  s  ;  bemmei  (|I|5H^)  s  ;  melryd 
(5^^)  '^^  ^  ;  hakkiri  sase-ru. 

Elucidation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Elucidate  foil,  by  koto  ;  (explana- 
tion) toki-akashi;  setsumei  (I^R^); 
(making  clear)  'bemmei. 

Elude,  t.v.  yoke-ru  ;   sake-ru. 

to  observation,   hifome  wo 

shinobu. 

to  punishment,   tsumi  wo 

nogare-ru,  or  7nanukare-ru. 
to pursuit,  nogare-ru. 

Elusive,  a.  (of  arguments,  etc.)  kumo 

wo  tsukamu  yd  ha  ;  tsukamae-doko  no 
7iai. 

Emaciated,  a.  yase-otoroeia  ;   yase- 

ta  ;  yase-koketa. 

Emaciation,  n.  yaseta  koto  ;  yatsu- 
re ;  shosui  Ct^.'I^^) ;  (owing  to  heat) 
natsu-yase. 

Emanate,  i.v.  de-ru  ;    okoru  ;  hassu- 

ru;  hasshutsu  (f^JH)  s. 
Emancipate,  t.v.  jlyil  (^^)  nis; 

(of  slaves)  kaiho  (/i?|^)  s  ;   shakuho 

iW^^)  ^  'j  j'^yu  '^0  '^i  ^^i  ^• 
Ennancipation,     n.      equiv.      of 

Emancipate  foil,  by  koto. 

Emasculate,    t.v.    no/kintama   wo 

7iuku  ;  no /kin  wo  nuku  ;  no/kassei 
(f  ij^)  wo  s  ;  wo/kyoset  (^*^)  s  ; 
(render  effeminate)  nyiijaku  (^|1) 
ni  s. 

Embalm,  t.v.  miira  ni  s ;  (in 
Japanese  style)  e/shu  wo  tsume-ru ; 
wo/shudzume  ni  s. 

Embalmer,  n.  miira-shi. 

Embalming',  n.  miira. 

Embank,  t.v.  7iildote  wo  tsuku.         ■ 

Embankment,  n.  tsutsumi ;  dote  ; 
ielbo  (t^ll5)  I  (act  of)  dofe  wo  tsuku 
koto  ;  (of  stones  enclosed  in  bamboo 

:    hurdles)  ja-A^agro.  '    • 

Embargo,  n.  funa-dome ;    shukJco- 

ieishi  {^}^^]t).  ■     ; 

to  lay  an   .....  on  a  ship,/wne 

ni  shukkb-telshi  wo  7neizuru.         . 


EMB 


[    274    ] 


EMB 


Einbark,  t.v.  nori-komase^ru ;  nose- 
ru ;      josen    (^|g)    sase-ru ;      tosai 
s. 


Embark,  i.v.  fune  ni  nori-komu ; 
josen  s  ;  fune  ni  noru. 

Emlbarkatioii,  n,  josen ;  tosai ; 
nori-komu  koto. 

Embarrass,  t.v.  komarase-ru ;  to- 
waku  i^^,)  sase-ru ;  magoisukase- 
ru  ;  meiwaku  (a^^)  sase-ru  ;  (hinder) 
jama  s  ;  samatage-ru  ;  hogai  {^#)  s. 

to  be ed,  komaru;  tbwakus', 

jama  sare-ru  ;  samatagerare-ru  ; 
konkyaku  {^i\i)  s  ;  hogai  sare-ru  ; 
(in  one's  affairs)  wadzurawasare-ru. 

to  feel  ed,   kokorodzukai  wo 

s  ;  ica}ki7nari  ga  waruku  naru. 

Embarrassment,  n.  (confusion) 
konzatsu  (}yiW)  ;  motsure  ;  (perplexi- 
ty) magotsuki ;  konkyaku  ;  meiwaku ; 
towaku. 

Embassy,  n.  (mission)  shisetsu  {^ 

^)  ;  (bnilding)  taishikwan  {:k.^i'k)- 
Emibed,  t.v.  ume-ru. 

Embedded,  p.p.  to  be ,  umatte 

i-ru. 

Embellish,  t.v.  kazaru  ;  sdshoku  (|£ 
|fp)  .9  ;  shushoku  (f^f^)  s',  (of  writ- 
ing) hunshoku  (^|^)  s. 

Embellishment,  n.  (act  of)  equiv. 
of  Embellish    foil,    by    koto ;    (of 
writing)        hunshoku ;       (ornament) 
kazarl ;  soshoku  ;  shushoku. 
literary  ...... s,  hunshoku. 

Ember-days,     n.     seishoku-anshu- 

setsu  mu.m^m-- 

Ember-g"OOSe,  n.  (great  northern 
diver)  o-ahi. 

Embers,  n.  moe-sashi ;  taki-otoshi ; 
oki. 

Embezzle,  t.v.  tsukai-komu  ;  sctsu- 
yo  i^JU)  s  ;  shisho  (i/^Jt)  s. 

Embezzle,  i.v.  hiki-oi  wo  s. 

Embezzlement,  n.  tsukal-komi ; 
sJiisJid  ;  (crime  of)  itakukin-hishozai 
[^t^^Mr^Pil;  (fraudulent  appro- 
priation) kanshuto  (^*5^^) ;  (of 
goods)  itakuhin-hisho ;  (of  money) 
itakukln-hisho. 


Embezzler,  n.  kanshuto-sha  (^^ 
^^) ;    itakukin-hishosha    (^^^^^ 

mm)- 

Emblazon,  t.v.  (in  heraldry)  mon-in 
{^^\i)  de  kazaru. 

Emblazonry,  n.  mon-in  no  kazari. 

Emblem,  n.  shirushl ;  kigo  (fEj;^)  ; 
hyosho  iWM) ;  hyoki  (MIE)- 

Emblematical,  a.  kigo  no ;  (of, 
no)  shirushi  ni  naru. 

Emblematically,  adv.  kigo  de ; 
hyoki  de. 

Embodiment,  n.  (act  of)  gaitai  (^ 
^)  ;  gappei  (^^). 

Embody,   t.v.   (form  into   a    body) 
gattai  s  ;  gappei  s. 
to    opinions    (in    a    docu- 
ment),   mikomi    wo    kaki-tate-ru ; 
iken  ico  arawasu,  or  hydji  (^^)  s. 

Embolden,  t.v.  ni/yuki  (^M)  wo 
tsukeru  ;  nijchikara  wo  tsuke ru  ; 
wo/kohu  (^^)  s. 

to  be  ed,  kijohu  (^^^)  ni 

naru. 

Embonpoint,  n.  hidal  (l]£;^) ;  hi- 
man  (^JEi-ffi). 

Emboss,  t.v.  uki-hori  s ;  wofuchi- 
dashi  ni  s. 

En^bossment,  n.  uki-hori  ;  uki-age- 
zaiku. 

Embrace,  t.v.  (clasp)  daku  ;  idaku  ; 
daki-shime-ru ;    (comprise)    hokwatsu 
(■^itS)  ^  5  kakomu. 
to an  opportunity,  kikwai 

ni  joji-ru  ;   kb-kikwai  (H'IM'h")   ^''^ 
e-ru.  -§> 

Embrace,  n.  (kiss)  seppun  (|^[J^). 

Embrasure,  n.  homon  (SgP3). 

Embrocation,  n.  arai-gusuri ;, 
nurl-gusuri ;  tosaisuzai  (^^^1). 

Embroider,  t.v.  nuihaku  s ; 
kazaru ;  nuitoru  ;  shishu  (JlJlH)  s. 

ed,  nui  wo  shite  aru  ;  nuihaku 

no. 

Embroiderer,  n.  nuihaku-shi ;  nui~ 
hakuya  ;  nuihakusha. 


C    ^5    ] 


EMO 


Embroidery,  n.  (thing  embroider- 
ed) nuiJiaku  ;  (the  art)  nui-tori ;  shi- 

■  shit  mm)' 

Emlbroil,  t.v.  gocha-gocha  ni  s ; 
midasu ;  konran  (r^SL)  sase-ru ; 
kakuran  (^iL)  s  ;  nojnaka  loO  iioaru- 
ku  sase-ru;  no  alda  ni/fungl  {^^) 
wo  okosase-ru. 

Embroilment,  n.  saslu-motsure ; 
konran  ;  kakuran  ;  gota-gota  ;  (act 
of)  equiv.  of  Embroii  foil,  by  koto. 

Embryo,  n.  (physiology)  taishi  ()3^ 
J-) ;  taiji  (jj^^) ;  harami-go. 

Embryologry,  n.    taiseigaku    (^^^ 


Emend,  t.v.  tadasu  ;  kaisei  (^lE)  s  ; 
shnsei  (fiflE)  s  ;  ^e«5ei  (ITiE)  s  ;  seigo 
(lEi^)  -^  '■>  nifsM'isei  wo  kuwae-ru. 

Emendation,  n.  seigo ;  kaisei ; 
teisei  (ITjE). 

Emerald,  n.  *  ;   ryokugyoku  (;^|^^). 

Emerge,  i.v.  agaru  ;  de-ru ;  araware- 
ru. 

Emerg-ency,  n.  jihen  (^@) ;  kyU- 
ha;  kyuhen  (M^) ;  furyo  (^ll)   no 

.  koto  ;  igwai  (ig;^h)  no  koto  ;  kinky u 
(MM:)  no  koto. 

fund  (reserve),  yobi-kin  (lUf^ 

^)- 

measures,    rinki    (E^^i)   no 

shochi  i^W.)- 

ordinance,  kinkyil-chokurei 

on  an ,  masaka  no  toki  wa  ; 

moshi  mo  no  toki  wa  ;  koto  aru  hi 
ni  wa  ;  iza  Kamakura  to  iu  toki  ni 
[vtilg.]. 

public fund  set  apart  for 

relief  of  sufferers  by  earth- 
quakes,  etc.,   hikwd-chochikmkin 

to  prepare  for  possible ies, 

man-ichi  no  hen  ni  sonae-ru. 

Emery-cloth,  n,  mafu  (^^). 

Emery-paper,  n.  mashi  i^H-^); 
yasuri-gami. 

Emery-powder,  n.  kongosha  (^^ 
Emetic,  n.  haki-gusuri ;  tozai  (idl^'j). 


Emigrant,  n.  ijfimin  (^t^^);  iju-^ 
nin  (f^ftA) ,'  imin  (|^|^)  J  de-kasegi- 
fan. 

Sjijiimin;  imin. 

Emigrate,  i.v.  ijii  s. 

Emigration,  n.  ija. 

agent,  imin-tofidisukainin. 

Eminence,  n,  (a  height)  kbsho  (1^ 
^) ;  takami ;  (of  persons,  etc.)  ken- 
tatsu  {MM) ;  kbi ;  eiyo  (^®) ;  kenyb 

Eminent,  a.  sugureta ;  takuetsu  (^ 
^)  shita ;  nukindeta ;  (of  persons 
only)  shushun  (ff f^)  na ;  komei  (ig 
^)  na ;  sugureta;  hakkun  na;  (of 
rank)  koi  (i^fe)  no;  kenyb  {M^) 
na  ;  haisugun  (^^)  na. 

to  be  ,  sugure-ru  ;  tachi-koe- 

ru  ;  hlide-ru  ;  nukinde-ru. 

Eminent  domain,  right  of , 

tocM-shuybken  ( ± Ji 45:/fl|i)- 
Eminently,  adv.  mottomo;  sugurete; 

hiidete ;  tachi-koete  ;  tachi-masatte. 

Ejiiissary,  n.  shisha  ((5^#) ;  (secret) 
misshi  {^{U)  I  (special)  tokushi  (ij$ 
f^)  5    (spy)    mawashi-mono ;    kanchb 

mm- 

Emis.tdon,  n.  hassha  (f^lt)  ;  has- 
shutsu  (It  IB)  I  hassha;  [oi  bank 
notes,  etc.)  hakkb  (f^fr)- 

nocturnal   ,   mbzb  {^M)  '^o 

miru  koto  ;  isei  (xS^^)- 

to    have    an    ,   sei  (f^-)    wo 

morasu. 

Emit,  t.v.  kara]  or  yori]de-ru  ;  hana- 
tsu  ;  hasshutsu  (f^{H)  ^  ;  (put  in  cir- 
culation) hakkb  (M^t)  s;  (of  a  vol- 
cano, etc.)  fuki-dasu  ;  funshutsu  (ng 

Emmenagogue,  n.  tsfikeiyaku  (jg. 

mm)- 

Emollient,    n.    chintsuyaku    (H^ 

^)  ;  chintsuzai  (iUi'S^IJ)- 
Emoluments,  n.  (of  an  office)  hb- 
kyu  {^^) ;  hbshfi  i^m) ;  kyuryb  (^ 
P()  ;  (of  gain)  eki  (^) ;  rieki  (^IJ^). 

Emotion,   n.   kokoro  no  ugoki ;  jo- 
eft);    kanjb  (.^'It) ;    kandb  t^f j) ;. 
(phil.)ioc/io  (it^t). 
the  seven s,  shichijb  {-tin). 


EMO 


Emotional,  a.  kanji-yasui ;  kandd- 
shiyasui ;  (causing  emotion)  kokoro 
wo  ugokasaseru  ;  kando  saseru  yo  na. 

Empale,  t.v.  hari-tsuke  ni  s. 

Emperor,  n.  Kwotei  (S.fi?) ;  Tel 
(^)  ;  (of  Jcapan)  Tenshi  {^=f). 

the    Japanese    ,   Tenno  (^ 

M) ',   Tenshi  Sama  ;  Mikado  [obs.] ; 
Kinri  Sama  [obs.]  ;  Vairi  [obs.]. 

H.  M.  the ,  (of  Japan)  Ten- 

no-Ueika    (^M:iT) ;     (of    other 

countries)     Kwotei- Heika    (^t^P^ 

T). 

the  ......  Daigo  II,    Oo-Daigo-tei. 

the  late  ,  sentei  {■^'f^). 

Emphasis,  n.  tsuyomi ;  (of  rhetoric) 
gosei  {t^^)  ;  hunsei  (^^). 

to  speak   with  ,  kotdba  ni 

chikara  wo    ire-ru,    or  tsuyomi  wo 
tsuke-ru. 

Emphatic,  a.  ikioi  (^)  no  aru ; 
kitto  shita  ;  chikara  wo  Ireta  ;  tsuyo- 
meta. 

Emphatically,    adv.    kiito    (Aglt) 
shite ;    tsuyoku ;    chikara    wo    ireie ; 
danzen  {^fJs)  to  ;  kippari. 
to  declare ,  dangen  (Wm)  s. 

Emphyteusis,  n.  ei-kosakuken  (ik 
4>mm  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Emphyteuticary,  n.  ei-kosaku- 
nin  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Empire,  n.  (a  country  governed  by 
an  Emperor)  teikoku  (^?g) ;  (terri- 
tory)   ryochi    (^I^) ;     kwankatsuchi 

Empiric,  n.  yahu-isha. 

Empirical,  a.  (philosoph.)  keiken- 
^e/d  mW^)  no. 

Empirically,  adv.  keikenteki  ni. 

Empiricism,  n,  (philosoph.)  kelken- 

•  setsu  mmW' 

Employ,  t.v.  (use)  tsukau;  mochii- 
ru;  riyo  mm)  s;  shiyb  (^ffi)  s  ; 
shieki  ((^^S:)  s]  (use  as  a  servant) 
yatou  ;  kakae-ru ;  meshi-tsukau ; 
nieshi-kakae-ru. 


[    276JI EMP 

to  one's  self  on,  nijjv^i  (^ 

Employ,  n.  coolie  in  one's  regular 

.,jbyd-ninsoku  {i^mK^). 


to  be  in  the 

te  oru. 


of,  nijyatoware- 


Employe,  n.  yatoinin ;  (in  shop, 
etc.)  hokbnin  ;  yatoibito. 

foreign ,  yatoi-gicaikokiijin. 

Employer,  n.  (master)  sJmjin  (± 
A) ;  danna  ;  (hirer)  yatoi-nushi ; 
kakae-nushi. 

and  employed,  ybsha  to  hi- 

ybsha  (fs^H^). 

Employment,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Employ  foil,  by  koto  ;  (in  factories, 
etc.)  shieki  ((^t^) ;  (occupation) 
shigoto ;  shokugyo  (IfSili) ;  jigyb  (^ 
(H)  I  ji'^nu  (^^^) ;  shokubun  {^^^) ; 
(trade)  kagyb  (^||) ;  shbbai  (p^R). 

to  be  in  the   of,  ni/tsukae' 

ru  ;  ni/yatowarete  oru. 
to  be  in  the  of  the  gov- 
ernment, seifu  (i^/l^)  ni  hbshoku 
(^#)  shite  oru. 

to  1be  out  of  ,  hima  de  oru; 

asonde  oru. 

to  find ,  walkuchi  ga  metsuka- 

■  ru. .  - 

to  look  out  for  ,  kuchi  wo 

sagasu. 

Einpow'er,  t.v.  ni/ken  wo  atae-ru,  or 
yudane-ru,  or  motase-ru. 

to  be   ed,  ken  (@)  wo  ukete 

oru,  or  sadzukatte  oru. 

Empress,  n.  Nyokwb  ;  Jokwb  {ic^)  \ 
(in  her  own  right)  Nyotei  ( jc^)  [^out 
the  Japanese  formerly  gave  the  title 
Kwotei  (^^)  or  TennbX^^)  to  their 
female  sovereigns  also] ;  (by  mar- 
riage) Kwbgb  i^Jn) ;  Kwbgb  sama  ; 
0  kisaki. 
Dowager,  Kwbtai-kwbgb  (^ 

Empties,  n.  kara  ;  (bottles)  akihin. 

Emptiness,  n.  karappb  ;  kukyo  {^ 
^) ;  ku  naru  koto. 

to  have  a  feeling  of in  the 

„       stomach,  hcLra  ga  karappb  dearu: 


EMP 


[    277    ] 


mo 


Empty,  a.  kara  no  ;  (fig.)  ku  (|5) 
no;  kyo  {^)  no;  kfikyo  no;  (vain) 
muda  no  ;  muko  ($l-:?jj)  na.     f^ 

is  often  expr.  by  aki  or  kara 

compounded  with  the   noun  ;    as, 

bottle,  akl-hin;  box, 

aki-hako ;    house,     aki-ya ; 

palanquin ,       kara-kago ; 

rikisha,  kara-guruma;  

room,  aki-ma ;   shop,   aki- 

dana. 

stomach ,  sukl-hara  ;  kvjuku 

talk,  muda-hanashi ;    kudan 

im^)  ;  kandan  (mm)- 

to  be ,  aife  oru  ;  kara  de  aru  ; 

(of  the  stomach)  suku. 

to  be  partly  ,  suite  oru. 

Empty,  t.v.  ake-ru  ;  wojkara  ni  s  ; 
(a  box)  no/naka  no  mono  wo  dasu. 

Empty-liancled,  adv.  tehura  de ; 
Slide  de  ;  kara-te  de. 

to  return  ,  kara-te  dekaeru. 

Empty-lieadeci,  a.  shlsd  (©jfi)  ni 
tohoshii ;  mu-kangae  no. 

Empty-liearted,  a.  mujo  (fe'|"t) 
na  ;  nasake  no  nai. 

Emulate,  t.v.  (imitate)  manabu ; 
mane-ru ;  mi-narau ;  (vie  with)  toj 
hari-au  ;  io/kisou  ;   to/kyoso  s. 

Emulation,  n.  (rivah-y)  kyoso ; 
hari-ai ;  'kisoi. 


spirit  of 


kyososhin  (M^jt^). 


Enable,  t.v.  dekiru  yd  {^§_)  ni  shite 
yarn. 

to  be   ed J  dekiru  yo  ni  naru; 

[or,  instead  of  dekiru  the  intransi- 
tive form  of  the  verb]. 

Enact,  t.v.  tate-ru  ;  sadame-ru  ;  moke- 
ru  ;  seitei  (ijjlj^)  s. 

Enactment,  n.  okite  ;  hdrei  (•^^) ; 
horitsu  (^j^);  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Enact  foil,  by  koto. 

Enamel,  n.  shippo  (-tR) ;  shippo- 
yaki ;  (black,  of  teeth)  o  haguro ; 
(inside  a  copper  vessel)  shiromi ;  (of 
porcelain)  yaki-tsuke  ;  (materials  for 
enamelling      porcelain)       yakimono- 

,    g^isuri;  (of  teeth)  horo  (J^^J) ;  horo- 

■    shitsii. 


Enamel,  t.v.  yakitsuke-ru  ;  ni/kusuH 
ico  tsukeru ;  (of  metal)  hbro  (J^I^U) 
wo  yakitsukeru. 

Enamelled,  saucepan,  horo- 

nabe. 

Enamelling',  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Enamel  foil,  by  koto. 

Enamoured,  to  be  of,   nil 

liore-ru ;    ni/remho    {fMM:)    ^  >    ^'<^/ 
koi-shitau  ;  ni/renchaku  (^§)  s. 

to  become of  (at  first  sight), 

wo/mi-some-ru. 

Encamp,  i.Y.jin  {^),  or  jin-ei  (P^f^), 
ICO  haru ;  gun-ei  {^'^)  wo  haru ; 
jindoru  ;  child  {%i,^)  s. 

Encampment,  n.  jinsho   {^ff{) ; 

jin-ei ;  gun-ei ;  ya-ei 


Enceinte,   n.   (in   fortification)    ijb 

{mW) ;  ikwaku  {U%)- 

Enceinte,   a.  to  be  ,  kwainin 

(ISifl:)  shite  oru  ;  harande  oru  ;  kwai- 
tai  {^^a)  shite  oru;  mi-gcmotte  oru; 
ninshin  (i^^)  shite  oru  ;  mimochi  de 
aru. 

Encliant,  t.v.  mahd  (^f£)  de  mayo- 
wase-7u  ;  yojutsu  {i^'M)  de  mayowa- 
su  ;  (charm)   nayamasu  ;  nosaisu  {'\^ 

m)  s. 

to  be  ed,  (highly  pleas- 
ed) kwokotsu  (t7^'{|;0  to  shite  oru ; 
(much  attracted)  (with,  ni)  mi- 
tore-ru  ;  hi  (|^)  wo  torare-ru  ;  tama- 
shii  ICO  uhaware-ru. 

Enciianter,  n.  mahb-tsukai. 

Enchanting",  a.  (of  a  man)  horebore 
sum ;  (of  a  woman)  nayamaseru ; 
horebore  suru. 

Enchantment,  n.  (magic)  mahd; 

(^•^-) ;  ybjutsu  it^m)- 

Enchase,  t.v.  (technical)  clurihame.' 

ru. 

Encircle,  t.v.  tori-maku  ;  megurasu ; 
kakomu ;  ijb  (81^)  s;  (go  round) 
meguru  ;  (with  the  arms)  daku. 

Enclose,  t.v.  kakomu  ;  megurasu  ; 
kakoi-komu  ;  (fence  in)  kaki  de  tori' 
kakomu;  (in  a  letter) /i7ji-/coTOU  ;  fu- 
nyil  (II A)  s. 


mo 


[     278    ] 


END 


Enclosure,  n.  (in  a  letter)  hesshi  (3lJ 
IS) ;  funyusho  (If  A#)  ;  (place  en- 
closed) kakoi;  konai  i^Pi) ',  kakoi- 
chi ;  kamae. 

■within  the ,  konai  {^.p^)  ni ; 

(of  a  temple)  keldai  (^[^)  ni. 

Encore;,  n.  *. 

Encore,  t.v.  (a  spsecli)  saien  (4^'ii^) 
wo  unagasu. 

Encounter,  n.  (fight)  shdtotsu  {'§s 


m) 


sento  (1 


shosen  (WiW)- 


Encounter,  t.v.  (danger)  ni/sogu 
i^M)  s  ;  (in  battle)  to/tatakau  ;  (in 
opposition)  ni/de-au ;  ni/mukau ; 
(meet)  ni/au  ;  ni/de-au. 

Encourag'e,  t.v,  (a  person)  ni/chi- 
kara  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  no/ki  loo  hiki-tate- 
ru,  or  hittate-ru  ;  hagemasu ;  shorei 
mWi)  s  ;  shoyo  mW.)  .^  ;  (foster)  yo- 
sei  (^^)  5 ;  (promote  trade,  etc.) 
shorei  s. 

to in ,  ni  wo  susu- 

me-ru. 

to  he d,  ki  (^)  ga  hittatsu. 

to  he   d  hy,    nijchikara  wo 

e-ru. 

Encouraging",  a.  (inspiriting)  ki 
wo  hittateru  yo  na  ;  hagemi  ni  nam. 

Encouragingly,  adv.  ki  wo  hittate- 
ru yd  ni ;  hagemasu  yd  ni ;  hagemi  ni 
naru  yd  ni. 

Encouragement,  n.  shdrei ;   shd- 
yd  ;  (act  of)   eqniv.   of   Bncourag-e 
foil,  by  koto  ;  (reward)  hdshd  (^S^). 
regulation  for  the of  ship- 
building*, zdsen-shdrei-kisoku  (j^ 

Encroach,  i.v.  to  on,  (in- 
fringe) okasu  ;  ubau  ;  shingai  [^ 
^)  s ;  (land)  tori-ire^ru ;  ni/kui- 
komu  ;  wojsanshoku 
dryd  (|rpaji)  s. 

Iilncroaclinient,  n.  sanshoku ;  o- 
ryd  ;  and  «qmv.  of  Encroach  foil, 
by  koto  ;  (infringement)  shingai. 

Encumber,  t.v.  (a  person)  no/jama 
wo  s;  wojsamatage-ru;  (a  place) 
■fusagu. 


%)  s  ;  woj 


Encumbrance,  n.  koshd  (^Kf ) ; 
samatage  ;  jamamono  ;  yakkai-mono  ; 
shdgai  [fM^')  5  sasawari ;  (act  of) 
equiv.  of  Encumber  foil,  by  koto. 

Encyciopaeclia,  n.  gakuritsu-ruiten 
(^^M-^)  ;     hyakki'M-jirul     ( 
M)  '■>  hyakkwa-'zensho  {fi^-^^j^). 
a  walking" ,  iki-jVoiki. 

En<l,  n.  owari ;  shimai ;  sue  ;  Jiashi ; 
saki ;  (conclusion)  shukyoku  (|^^) ; 
(death)  saigo  (;^^) ;  (of  a  piece  of 
cloth,  or  of  thread)  hashi  ,  (of  a  stick) 
saki ;  (of  a  street)  hadzvre  ;  hoji ; 
(object)  me-ate;  mokuteki  (@fi^]); 
mokuromi  ;  medo  ;  (of  time)  sue. 

at  the  (used  as  an  adj.),  haji 

no  hd  {')$)  no. 

cigar,    or  cigarette,   ,  sui- 

g.ara. 

of    the    month,   tsukizue  ; 

getsumatsu  {^'^). 

of  the  world,   sue  no  yo, 

basse  {'^^) ;  sekai  no  owari. 

of  the  year,  toshi  no  kure; 

nemmatsu  (^^). 

he  will  come  to  a  bad ,  H 

shinl-yd  ica  shinai. 

in  the    ,    (finally)    tsui    ni', 

tdtd ;    tsumari ;    (after   all)   shosen 

mm 

it  is  impossible  to  say  w^hat 

the  of  this  will  be,  kono 

sue  wa  dd  naru  ka  ddmo  shirenai. 

many  days  on  ,  nan  nichi 

mo  tsudzuite. 

one ,  katappashi. 

one's  hair  stands  on ,  kami 

no  ke  ga  yodatsu  ;  sdkedoisu. 

there  is  no to,  nijhateshi  ga 

nai ;  ni/kiri  ga  nai. 

there's  no  knowing  where  it 

will   ,   sono  teishi  {j^]^:,)  suru 

tokoro  wa  shireyiai. 

to  come  to  an ,  sue  ni  naru  ; 

shimai  ni  naru. 

to  go  to  the  of  a  street, 

machi  no  hadzure  made  iku ;  (if 
another  runs  at  right  angles) 
tsukl-ataru. 

to  no ,  muda  ni. 

to  the that,,  tame  ni ;  yd  ni. 

End,  i.v.  onoaru;  shimai  ni  naru; 
(cease)  ya.'rau ;  (conchide)  sumu  ;  (of 
a  performance)  hane-ru  ;  (of  an  affair) 


END 


[    279    ] 


ENE 


wa]kata  ga  tsuku  ;  rakuchaku  (^^) 
s;  ketsuryo  (IJJ)  -^  5  (of  the  year) 
kure-ru. 

to in  (of  grammatical  forms), 

ni/oioaru. 

End,  t.v.  shimau  ;  shuketsu  (^^)  s  ; 
shfiryb  (f^T)  "^5  ketsuryo  (|JT)  '^5 
(arrange)  no/kaia  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  (cease) 
yameru ;  oe-rit ;  (conclude)  sumase- 
ru. 

Endaiig'er,  t.v.  ayauku  s  ;  kiken  (^ 
pj^)  ni  s  ;  ni/kiken  wo  oyobosu  ;  rd/ki- 
gai  (;/§;#)  w?o  kuwae-ru. 

to  be d,  ayauku  nam  ;  /dfceji 

ni  narw. 

to  ......  life,  inochi  ni  kakaru. 

to property,  shinsho  {M^) 

ni  kakawaru. 


Endear,  t.v.  to   one's  self, 

expr.  by  choai  (f|^)  sare-ru,  the 
passive  form. 

Endeavour,  n.  hone-ori ;  jinn/oku 
iMfj);  (physical)  doryoku  {^fi). 

to  make  every  ,  hyappojln- 

ryoku{^-:^m:l3)  s. 

Endeavour,  i.v.  chikara  loo  tsuku- 
su  ;  hone  wo  oru  ;  jlnryoku  s  ;  tsuto- 
me-ru. 

he    ed    to    reach,    a    high 

position  in  his  profession,  ano 
hito  wa  shokitgydjo  {^^M±.)  yoi 
ichi  ('^J-i)  ni  noboro  to  jlnryoku 
sJiita. 

to  to  do  (make  a  trial  at), 

yatte  mi-ru. 

Endemic,  n.fadohyo  {M.±.ff]). 

Endless,  a.  (continual)  kiri  no  nai ; 
kagiri  no  nai ;  hodzu  no  nai ;  saigen 
(1^1^.^)  no  nai ;  hateshi  no  nai ;  eien 
{^^)  na  ;  (without  end)  owari  no 
nai. 

Endlessly,  adv.  kagiri  naku ;  itsu 
made  mo  ;  owari  naku  ;  hateshi  naku  ; 
saigen  naku  ;  eien  ni. 

Endlessness,  n.  eien  ;  and  equiv.  of 
Endless  foil,  by  koto. 

Endorse,  t.v.  nijura-gakl  s\  (an 
opinion)  nijddi  (f^S)  "^o  hyo  (^)  s. 

to on,  ni wo  ura- 

gaki  f. 


Endorsement,  n.  ura-gakl  [Civ. 
Co.]  ;  (act  of)  ura-gakl  sum  koto  ;  (by 
affixing  seal)  okuin  (J^F:[]);  (of  an 
opinion)  doi  wo  hyosuru  koto. 

in    blank,    ryakushiki-ura- 

gaki  (lag-^)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Endow,  t.v.  (an  institution)  nijkifu 
{^Wi)  -^  5  (bestow)  sadzuke-ru  ;  atae' 
ru  ;  kynyo  (^Eia)  s. 

to  be  ed  with  talent,  chi~ 

ryoku  i'^S^)  0^1  sonawatte  oru. 

Endowment,  n.  (act  of)  kifu  [Civ. 
Co.] ;  kyuyo  ;  (money  bestowed)  kifu- 
kin. 

policy  of  insurance,  yoro^ 

hoken  {%^mt)' 

Endurable,  a.   to  be ,  wa]ga- 

man  ("|lc'|§)  get  deki-ru  ;  im]shimbo 
i^Ytl)  9'^  deki-ru ;  taerare-ru ;  korae- 
rare-ru. 

Endurance,  n.  gaman  ;  shhnho  ; 
nintai  {^M)- 

Endure,  t.v.  ni/kotae-rv  ;  tco/'korae- 
ru  ;  shinogu ;  shimbo  (^-|^)  s  ;  ni/ 
tae-ru  ;     wo/gaman  (^Jc'lM)   s  ;    talnin 

cannot  ,  ni/tamaranai. 

cannot the  heat,  atsusa  ni 

kotaerarenal. 

Enduring",  a.  mukyu  (to^^)  no ; 
nagamochi  no  suru. 

Endwise,  adv.  chokuritsu  (lili.)  ni ; 
tate  ni. 

Enema,  n.  kwanchozai  (j^ii^ll). 

to  give  an  to,  ni/kwayicho  s. 

Enemy,  n.  (in  war)   teki  (pc)  ;  (pri- 
vate)  ada  ;  kaiaki ;    shuteki   (^^) ; 
ada-gataki. 
the  .,  teklgun  (^^) ;    tekihei 

the  's  position,   tekijin   {^ 

to  communicate  secretly  with 

the  ,  >^a^o  ( ^  UiJ  5. 

to  go  over  to  the ,  ura-giri 

wo  s. 

Energ-etic,  a.  kon  (tl)  no  yoi ;  set- 
shin  {'f^a^)  no  tsuyoi ;  chikara  no 
haitta  ;  fumpatsu  ("^M)  shita ',  ki- 
ryoku  no  tsuyoi ;  ikioi  no  aru  ;  genki 
iltM.)  no  yoi ;  eiki  {^m)  no  aru. 


ENE 


t    280    ] 


ENa 


Energ^etically,  adv.fumpatsu  shite ; 
genki  yoku ;  ikioi  yoku ;  kiryoku 
dzuyoku  ;  eiki  atte  ;  kon  yoku  ;  /wn- 
zen  to. 

JEiierg"y,  n,  ikiol ;  selryoku  ;  kiryoku 
{M.t})  I  konkl  (tR^)  ;  genki;  eiki; 
(phys.)  kioatsudo-ryoku  [f^^'f]). 

Enervate,  t.v.  yowaku  s ;    suijaku 
(mM)   sase-ru ;    no/ genki   {ytM.)    '^^ 
sogu. 
to  loe d,  yowaru  ;  suijaku  s. 

Enervating',  a.  to  "be ,  yowaku 

.9  ;  suijaku  sase-ru  ;  genki  wo  sogu, 
or  kujiku. 

Enfilade,  t.v.  yoko  kara  utsu. 

Enforce,  t.v.  shiko  (JSfT)  a^  ;   shikko 

(^^f )  s  ;    iori-okonau  ;  jikko  (Kfr) 

s  ;  jisshi  (KM)  s. 
to strictly,  reiko  (M&^t)  •^• 

Enforcement,    n.    shiko ;    jikko ; 
jisshi ;  shikko  ;  tori-okonai. 
strict ,  reiko. 

Enfranchise,  t.v.  ni/senkyoken  (jg 

^\$.)  ^^  citae-ru. 
Eng'ag'e,  t.v.   (attention)  chiii  (v±ji;) 
wo  hiku  ;  (distingnisbecl  persons)  hei 
(^)  s  ;     (hire)    ijaiou  ;    yatoi-ire-ru  ; 
kakae-ru. 

is  d,   (of  an  aidsie)  wa]kuchi 

ga  kakatte  i-ru  ;  (of  an  actor)  loa] 

yakujo-zumi  ni  natte  oru. 

they  are d  in  the  prepara- 
tions, fumhichu  0^^^%^)  de  aru. 

to  be d,  (busy)  tori-konde  oru  ; 

te  ga  fusagaite  i-ru  ;  yo  [fW)  ga  aru  ; 

(promised  in  marriage)  wa]ii-nadzu- 

ke  ga  aru. 

to  be d  (and  nnaLle  to  see  a 

visitor),  sashi-tsukaeie  oru. 

to  be din  (a  pursuit),  nijjuji 

(^:^)  shite  oru. 

to  be d  with  (occupied  with), 

ni/kakatie  oru. 

to  an  enemy,   teki  to  tata- 

kau. 

Eng"a8'e,  i.v.  (embark  in)  ni)kakaru; 
(pledge)  uke-au  ;  hiki-uke-ru. 

to   in  (an    occupation),    nij 

pji  (tS^V)  s. 

to  to,  future  foil,  hj  yaku- 

soku  (1^;^),  or  yah:u,  s. 


Eng-agement,  n.  (agreement)  yaku- 
jo{^^f^);  yakusoku  {^^'^)  ;  keiyaku 
(^fe) ;  (battle)  kassen  l^^) ;  kosen 
(^ic) ;  sensd  (i^^) ;  tatakai ;  (of 
seamen)  yatoi-ire  [Com.  Co.] ;  (pro- 
mise of  marriage)  ii-nadzuke ;  kek- 
kon-yakujo  {^UH^'^)- 

a    prior    ,     senyaku    {^^!^) ; 

(preventing  one  from  doing  some- 
thing suggested)  sashi-tsukae. 

termination  of  ,  kaiyo   (^? 

H). 

Eng'aging",  a.  (winning)  aikyo  (^ 
^j:)  no  aru  ;  nikuge  no  nai. 

Eng-ag-ing-ness,  n.  aikyo. 

Eng"ender,  t.v.  hiki-okosu ;  okosu ; 
shbji-ru ;  kamosu. 
to  be ed,  okoru  ;  wo]s?ioji-ru. 

Engine,  n.  (steam)  kikai  (^^^) ; 
kikican  {^M)- 

condensing  ,   gyoshuku-kiki 

donkey ,  hojo-kiki  ( tfjfljj^il). 

fire ,  shbkwa-ki  (fi^j^^^). 

hydraulic  ,  dosui-kikwan  (^ 

7K^liS). 

locomotive  ,   kikwansha  [f^ 

mm.)- 

to  stop  the   s,   unten  (jgf|) 

wo  tome-ru. 

Engine-driver,  n.  kikimnshu  (|^ 

Eng'ine-liouse,  n.  kikwan-gura. 

Engineer,  n.  (military)  kohei  (X 
^)  ;  (of  a  factory,  etc.)  gishi  {^-i:)  ; 
(of  a  ship)  kikwanshi  (jpHi). 

chief  (of  a  shi-p),  kikwancho 

mmM 

civil    ,    ddbokushi    (diTJ^Ilip) ; 

kogakushi  (X^i)- 

corps  of  artillery  and    s, 

hokd-heidan  (^^X:^^). 

corps  of s,  kbheldan. 

electrical   ,    denki-kogakushi 

{mmj:m±)- 

Eng'ineering',  n.  (occupation  of) 
kbgyo  (X^) ;  (science  of)  kogaku  (X 
^) ;  dohokujutsu  (i,7^Wi)- 


electrical...  ..,  denki-kbgaku  ( 


md ^ 

hydraulic ,  chisui-kogaku  (^7o 

mechanical    ,    klkai-kogaku 

-  military   .......    koheigaku    (X^ 

mining-  ,   saikwo-kogaku  (^ 

Eiigiiie-rooin,  n.  kikwanshitsu  ('^ 

EiJg'laild,  n.  Iglrisu  ;  Eikoku  (i>t-^)- 

Eiig'lisli,  a,  Eikoku  no  ;  Iglrisu  no  ; 
-jEi  no. 

language,  Mgo  (5^1^). 

newspaper,  Eiji-shimhun  ['% 

written  in  .......  Eibun  (iJ^X)  no. 

Eiig'lisli,  n.  (tyiDe)  [corresponds  in 
size  to  Japanese  tyx)e  shigo  {V^v]^)\. 

Eng-lisliiiian,    n,    Eikokujln    (^g 

-  A);  Eljini^AK). 

Engrave,  t.v.  horu ;  kizamu ;  cho- 
koku  (U^M)  s  ;  (fig.  on  one's  memory) 
met  (1^)  s. 

Engraver,  n.  (on  blocks)  hanglya  ; 
chbUokushi  (^^^Ijllin) ;  (on  metal)  liori- 
mono-shi  ;  chokokushi. 

seal ,  imban-shi  ( fn ^1J [Itp ). 

Eng'raving",  n.  (act  of)  eqniv.  of 
Engrave  foil,  by  koto  ;  (on  copper) 

doban  (^fij/iiJc)  ',  (on  wood)  mokuban  {:^ 
)|g)  ;.  (on  stone)  sekiban  (SJIS)- 

wood  ,  mokuban-e  (;^JiK|#). 

Eug-rossed,   a.  to  be  in,  nil 

koH-katamaru  ;  ippo   {—'^)  ni  ha- 

maru  ;    ni/isshin   (— -^ )    ni    nam  ; 

wolisshin-furan    (^^L)    wi   s ',    ni/ 

kokoro  wo  torareie  oru. 

Eiig"ulf,  t.v.  maki-komu. 

Enliaiice,  t.v.  (of  crime)  omoku  s  ; 
(of  qualities,  x)leasure,  etc.)  masu  ; 
kuwae-ru  ;  (of  value,  x^rice)  takame- 
ru  ;  age-ru  ;  masu. 

Enig'nia,  n.  oiazo  ;  ingo  (M^)- 

Enig-matical,  a.  aimai  (p^)  no ; 
fumei  (^tj^)  no  ;  honyari  shita. 

Enig-matically,  adv.  aimai  ni; 
fumei  ni ;  bonyari  to. 

Enjoin,  t.v.  ni/meiji-ru ;,  ni/moshi- 
tsuke-ru  ;  ni/ii-tsuke-ru. 


281    ] 


ENL 


Enjoy,  t.v.  ianoshlmu  ;    (a  privilege) 
kydyu{-^^)s. 
how  did  you   your    din- 
ner?   o    shokvjl  {^^)  wa  ikaga 
deshlta  ka  ? 
I  have  greatly  ...... ed  myself 

(said  to  one's  host),  oki  ni  go  chlso 
iM^)  '^i  narimashita. 

I  hope  you  wiir yourself, 

0  tanoshimi ! 

Enjoyable,  a.  ianoshii ;  yukwal  (til 
'!^)  na  ;  hoyo  (f^^)  ni  naru. 

Enjoyment,  n.  tanoshimi ;  nagu- 
.^ami ;  lioyb  (f^^) ;  kvxdraku  ('1^1^) ; 
yukicai  ('[fj'l)^). 

Enkiaiitliiis  japonicns,  dbdan. 

Enlarg'e,  t.v.  okiku  s ;  hiroku  s ; 
(a  book)  zoho  (i^f^)  s ;  (business, 
navy,  etc.)  kwakucho  (|^M)  '*? ;  (of 
land  or  houses)  hiroge-ru  ;  (of  the 
mind,  heart)  hiroku  s ;  kaikwatsu  (§^ 
M)  ni  s. 

Enlarge,  i.v.  bkiku  naru ;  hiromaru  ; 
futomaru. 

to upon,  wo/kuwashiku  iu ; 

wo/chbchb  iu  ;  wo / hiki-nobasu. 

Enlarg-einent,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Enlarge  foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  a  book) 
zbho  ;  (of  a  photograph)  hiki-nobe  ; 
(of  business,  etc.)  kwakuchb  ;  (of  the 
mind,  heart)  kaikwatsu ;  (state  of) 
bkiku  naru  koto  ;  hiroku  naru  koto. 

of  the  heart,  shinzb  {>t^^) 

no  bbchb  (J5^?I). 

Eiilig"liteii,  t.v.  (inform)  satosu ; 
oshiete  yaru ;  (of  the  mind)  wa] 
hiraku  ;  (with  increase  of  knowledge) 
kybkwa  (ifeffc)  5;  kalkwa  (i3<b)  s; 
kaihaisu  (|3M)  •^• 

Enligiltened,  a.  hiraketa  ;  bummei 
(3iCfl^)  no  ;  bunkwa  {'X\\L)  shita. 

Enlig-litennient,  n.  hummei  {■% 
B^);  kaihatsu  (II3M). 

Enlist,  t.v.  tsunoru ;  kakae-ire-ru ; 
boshil  (^t|)  s  ;  chbbo  (fj(^)  s  ;  (fig., 
another's  aid)  kari-^^u ;  (secure  the 
aid  of)  nljsatan  (2feiE)  sase-ru ;  nij 
kata  wo  iresase-ru. 

Enlistment,  n.  equiv.  of  Enlist 

foil,  by  koto. 


Em 


[    282    ]  ENT 


Enliven,  t.v.  saJcan  ni  s  ;  nijikioi  wo 
tsuke-ru  ',  (make  cheerful)  wojkwai- 
katsu  ('^'?S")  ^i  s  ;  nojki  (^)  too  hiki- 
tate-ru  ;  ni/genki  wo  tsuke-ru ;  nojki 
ijco  harasase-ru. 

Eiiiaiity,    n.    urami ;    iko7i    (x^'I'B)  5 

teki-amM);  enkonir^M)'  , 

to  be  at  with,  to/fu-ica  (:^ 

^n)  (^e  oru. 

I^lllioble,  t.v.  (dignify)  tattoku  s ; 
(raise  to  nobility)  kizoku  {^'jj^)  ni  s, 
or  ressuru ;  ni/shaku  (If)  too  sadzuke- 
ru  ;  ni/jushaku  (t:^|f )  5. 

Eiiiiobleinent,  n.  jushaku  ;  eqniv. 
of  Ennoble  foil,  by  koto. 

Ell  III  li,  n.  taikutsu  (,b'^M)  5  ^swre- 
cZzure  ;  io2e?i  (^^^) ;  huryo 


Eiiorsiiity,  n.  (atrocity)  dalzai  {-^ 
^)  ;  kybaku  ((><1^) ;  gokuaku  [\^^); 
(state  of  being  immoderate)  kwado 
m't);  Mfom^);  hogwai  {^^l-). 

EiioriiiOllS,  a.  osoroshiku  oki  na ; 
kyodai  (g:/c)  no  ;  hakudai  (^;Ac)  wa  ; 
meppo  okii ;  saldai  {^i^)  na;  (of 
crime)  gokuaku  (^^)  no. 

Enormously,  adv.  osoroshiku ;  /i-yo 
(^^^)  /?i ;  kakugwai  (^^^[^)  ni ;  /lana- 
hadashiku  ;  kyodai  ni ;  mekkiri. 

Enoug'li,  a.  takusan  (r^li])  na  ljuhun 
{f^}na. 

is  also  expr.  by  -huri ;  as, 

for  two  da,ys,  futsuka-huri. 

for  one  man,  ichinin{—'A) 

mae  no  ;  iclilnin-'bun  (— A^)  ?'20. 

of  that  (excl,),  ma\  sore  wa 

U\ 

of  that,  let  us  g-o  on  to 

the  next  case,   madzu   sore    vjo 

yoshi  to   shite,   isugl  no   kuchi  wo 

hanashimasho. 

to  be ,  iari-ru. 

Enoilg"li,  adv.  juhun  ni ;  takusan  ni. 

and    to    spare,    ari-amaru 

hodo takusan. 

light  to  float,  ukahu  hodo 

karui. 

to  strike  hard  to  smash 

the   gate,   mon  wo  kowasu  hodo 
taiaku. 


well (tolerably  well),  kanari 

yoku. 

Enquire,  v.  Inquire. 

Enrage,  t.v.  rippuku  (jl^)  sase-ru ; 
okorase-ru ;  ni/hara  wo  tataseru ; 
ikarase-ru  ;  geki  (^)  sase-ru. 

to  be  d,  wa]hara  ga  tatsu; 

rippuku  (Slj^)  .9  ;  okoru. 

Enrapture,  t.v.  to  be d,  ki  wo 

ubaware-ru ;     uchoten    (^11^^)    ni 
naru. 

Enricli,  t.v.  (fertilize)  koyasu ;  (make 
rich)  kane-mochi  ni  s ;  tomase-ru ; 
yutaka  ni  s  ;  (ornament)  kazaru. 

Enroll,  t.v.  melho  [^^)  ni  nose-ru; 
kaki-nose-ru ;  tbroku  (^|^)  s ;  tbki 
(glE)  s  ;  tobo  imM)  s. 

Enrolment,  n.  toroku  ;  tbki ;  tbho ; 
and  eqniv.  of  Enroll  foil,  by  koto  ; 
(of  troops)  nyutai  [A^). 

En  route,  tochil  (i^c[i)  ni. 
to  be ,  tochil  de  aru. 

Ensemble,   n.  zemhu  (^ffl^) ;  sbiai 


Enslirine,  t.v.  (preserve  carefully) 
hizb  iM"^)  s ;  (put  into  a  shrine) 
anchi  (^|^)  s  ;  matsuru. 

Ensign,  n.  (flag)  hata  ;  (officer)  kishu 
(ffi^)  ;  hata-mochi. 

Enslave,  t.v.  dorei  (^|t)  ni  s. 

Ensnare,  t.v.  rbraku  (^|§)  s. 

Ensue,  i.v.  isudzuku  ;  okoru. 

to from,  no/kekkwa  to  shite 

okoru. 

Ensuing,  a,  tsugi  no. 

year,  akuru  tos/d;  yokunen 

(!g^). 
Entangle,  t.v.  motsuresase-ru :   ko- 

gorase-ru. 

Entangled,  i.v.  to  be ,  motsu- 

re-ru  ;  kogoru  ;  kogurakaru  ;  musu- 
bore-ru ;  (with  a  person)  hodasare- 
ru. 

Entente,  u.  kybshb  {'§)^)\  dakyo 


ENT 


[    283     ] 


EET 


Enter,  t.v.  ni/hairu  ;  ni/iachi-iru  ;  nij 
kuvcawaru  ;  nl/'ka-nyu  (jbn A)  ^  j  (^ 
protest)  moshi-komu  ;  moshi-tate-ru  ; 
(by  force)  nijoshi-iru  ;  ni/oshi-komu  ; 
(in  account-book)  tsuke-ru  ;  (set  down 
in  writing)  kdld-komu ;  kaki-nose-ru ; 
kaki-tome-ru ;    kinyu  (|EA)   ^  j    i^ofci 

into  (engage  in),  ni/kakaru; 

wo/hajinx-ru. 

into  an  agreement,  yakujo 

i^^'^)  s  ;  yakusoku  (^^"^)  .9 ;  fcei- 

to a  port,  nyiiko  (A}^)  s; 

kUcd  (^^)  s. 

to a  school,  nyugaku  (A^) 

s. 

to  a  ship,  nyiiko  no  ieisu- 

dzuki  wo  s. 

to the  army,  nyiiei  (A'^)  s. 

to the  navy,  kaigun  (-/i^-^) 

ni  iru. 

to the  priesthood,  shukke 

(ffi^)  .«?. 

Enter,  i.v.  to  upon,  rdjisuku. 

Enteric  fever,  n.  diochifusu  [^"^ 

Enteritis,  n.  chdkinshd  {^%WiW!)- 

Enterprise,  n.  kigyd  (4G,||) ;  moku- 
romi ;  (boldness)  daltan  (y^fl@). 
government   ,   ktcangyd  ('g' 

^). 

hazardous   ,  hoken-jlgyo  (^ 

private ,  mingyb  (K^). 

to  enter  on  an ,  kigyb  s. 

Enterprising",  a.  kan-i  {fjc'^)  na', 
daitan  (;^9ff )  na  ;  sJdushu  (j^JJt)  no  ; 
kisho  {m^)  no  aru. 

Entertain,  t.v.  (a  complaint)  juri 
({^il)  s  ,  {&  feeling)  fukumu  ;  (amuse) 
tanoshimase-ru  ;  nagusame-i'u  ;  (a  pro- 
posal) uke-tsuke-ru ;  torl-mochii-ru ; 
salyd  (1^/11)  s  ;  (a  view)  idaku  ;  (feast) 
kyo-d  (^'HJ  s  ;  go  chiso  (t^lJl^)  s  ; 
mofe-nasu  ;  kwantai  (^^)  s  ;  settai 
ii^W)  s  J  (gi'^iit,  as  request)  kikl-ire- 
ru. 

.Entertaining",  a.  omosUroi ;  tano- 
shil ;  yorokohashii ;  also  (^^0)  no 
yoi ;  motenashi  no  yoi. 


Entertainingly,  adv.  omoshiroku ; 
tanoshiku ;  yorokohashiku ;  also 
yoku  ;  motenashi-huri  ni ;  (laughably) 
okashiku. 

Entertainment,  n.  (act  of  enter- 
taining) mote-nashi ;  (congratulatory) 
shvkuga-kwai  {]{UM.'^)  5  (feast)  en- 
kwai  (^'^) ;  kyo-d  ;  go  chiso. 

a  succesful ,  seikwai  (i^^). 

evening" ,  yakwai  (^#')- 

Enthusiasm,  n.  nesskin  (fft.llO ; 
fumpatsu  (^f^). 

Entliosiast,  n.  nesshinka  (f^i-t^^c). 

Eiitliiisiastic,  a.  nesshin  na  ;  fum- 
patsu  (^^)  na. 

to  ho ,  fumpatsu  (^f^)  s. 

Entliusiastically,  adv.  nesshin  (fft 
j11>)  ni ;  fumpatsu  [%W)  shite. 
over ,  nohosete. 

Entice,  t.v.  sasou ;  dbiku ;  hiki- 
komu;  izanau;  in-yu  (^11^)  s;  yil- 
waku  (MfB)  s. 

to a  person  to  steal,  Jtlio 

wo  sosonokashite  nusurnasc-ru. 

to a^way,  (to  one's  own  tide) 

hiki-tsuke-ru  ;  mikata  ni  tsukeru  ; 
(as,  an  animal)  tsuri-dasu. 

Enticement,  n,  equiv.  of  Entice 
foil,  by  koto. 

Enticing',  a.  (alluring)  kl  (0.)  ico 
mayowasu. 

that    person    has    very    

manners,  a^io  hito  no  yosu  wa 
jitsu  ni  yokute  hito  no  ki  wo  mayo- 
wasu. 

Enticingly,  adv.  vAiyowasu  yd  ni ; 
izanatte  ;  ohilte. 

Entire,  a.  sokkuri  sJiita  ;  juzen  ("t*:^) 
na ;  zentai  (:^|^)  no ;  in  Chinese 
compounds  zen-  {■^). 

to    have    control    of,    so- 

kwatsu  (li^tS)  s. 

the country,  zenkoku  {^^). 

Entirely,  adv.  sokkuri ;  marugnto  ; 
maru  de  ;  sappari ;  jCtzsn  ni ;  r.iat- 
taku  ;  zentai  ni. 

not    ,    manzava,   foil,   by   the 

neg.  of  the  verb. 


EET 


[    28i    i 


ENV 


Entirety,  n.  zeniai  {^t^) ',  sdtai  {|S. 
Entitle,  t.v.  (give  a  claim  to)  ni 


Jcenri  (WlM)  '^o  atae-ru  ;  (give  a  name 
to)  7ii/na  wo  tsuke-ru;  meimei  (-pp^) 
s  ;  to/tonae-ru. 
those d  to  receive  an  invi- 
tation,   shotai    i'^^^)    ICO    ukeru 
shikaku  {'iX^^)  *^  <^^^  kata. 

to  "be d  to,   shikaku  ga  aru, 

or  kenrl  ( filled] )  ico  yu  ( ^ )  s  preceded 
by  the  o:  ject  to  which  one  is 
entitled. 

Entity,  n.  gertsonilmtsu  (5^#4^). 

Entomological,  a.  konchugaku  (^ 

^1%)  no. 
Entomologist,  n.  konchil-gakusha 

Entomology,  n.  konchugaku  {^^ 

Entr'acte,  n.  makuai  (^f^) ;  naka- 
iri. 

Entrails,  n,  harawata  ;  zofu  (^|,f]]t) ; 

cho  im)- 
Entrance,  n.  (act  of  entering)  hairu 
koto  ;  (door)  genkwan  (^||) ;  (door 
or  gate)  iri-kuchi ;  hairi-guchi ;  io- 
guchi ;  (of  a  gate)  kado-guchi ;  mon- 
guchi ;  (payment  at  a  theatre,  etc.) 
kido-sen ;  (ditto,  at  an  exhibition, 
etc.)  nyi'ijoryo  (A^f4)  '■>  (power  of) 
hairu  yurushi. 

examination  (into  a  school), 

nyugaku-shiken  (A^^l^)- 

......    fee   (for    membership    of    a 

society),  nyukicaikin  (A'^^)- 

into  office,    shunin  (^;)i:f£) ; 

shushoku  (JJC^ux)- 
servants'  ,  katte-guchi. 

Entrance,  t.v.  uttori  sase-ru. 

^Entranced,  i.v.  to  be  ,  k^co- 

kotsu  (t:^!^,)  to  shite  oru ;  uttori 
shite  oru ',  ni/rnitore-ru. 

Entrap,  t.v.  hakarigoto  ni  otoshi-ire- 
■   ru;  ohiki-komu ',  otoshi-ire'TU. 

to  be  ...... ped,  hakarigoto  ni  ochi- 

ru. 

Entreat,  t.v.  kol-negau  ;  tangwan  {W< 
|gi|)  s  ;  kongioan  i^M.)  s  ;  konsei  {% 


Entreaty,  n.  tangwan  (|^JM)  5  konsei 
(^fpf) ;  kongwan  "(^H) ;  koi-negai. 

Entree,  n.  to  have  the of  a 

house,  ie  ni  de-hairi  wo  yurusarete 
oru  ;  wo]uchi-doyo  {\a\-^$)  ni  s. 

Entreiicliment,  n.  horui  (f^H). 

Entrenoiis,  nainai  {^^)nl;  om- 
miisu  (1^.^)  ni. 

Entrust,  t.v.  makase-ru;  itaku  (^ 
i^)  s  ;  inin  {^B:)  s;  shinnin  (fgl^) 
s ;  yudane-ru. 

Entry,  n.  (in  a  book)  kisal  (|Efi^) ; 
ki-nyu  (fBA)  J  (in  a  register)  toroku 
i^m) ;  toki  mW  ;  (of  a  ship_into 
harbour)  nijiishin  (Ail^)  J  nyiiJcb  (A 

m- 

fee  (of  a  ship);  nyvkb-tesuryo 

(AJf^»4). 

permit   of  (of  immigrants)^ 

nyiigoku-menjo  ( A  [i^  ^  'I^ )  • 

ship's   (the  document),  n?/22- 

kb-shbmeisho  ( A^^lif  ^J\  %  )• 

ship's   fee,   nyiikblcin  (AJ^ 

^)  ;  nyCikoryb  (A'^j'^)- 

to  make  an ,  tbroku  (^|^)  s  ; 

ki-mju  (IE A)  s. 

Enumerate,  t.v.  kazoe-tate-ru ; 
chikuichl  {^—)  ni  iu  ;  (in  order)  jiu?n- 
han  ()tll"^)  ni  hanasu  ;  rekkyo  (^ij^) 
s  ;  narabe-tate-ru  ;  ichi-ichi  kazoe-ru. 

Enumeration,  n.  rekkyo  m^) ; 
and  equiv.  of  Enumerate  foil,  by 
koto. 

Enunciate,  t.v.  (proclaim)  hbkoku 
{%?i-a)  s  I  sengen  (mM)  -^  J  ii-furasu  ; 
(pronounce  clearly)  hakkirl  to  iu ; 
melhaku  (H^  Q)  ni  iu  ;  akiraka  ni  iu. 

Eiiunciation,  n.  (announcement) 
hbkoku  (^Ro") ;  sengen  [mM)  \  ^i- 
fu7'ashi ;  (mode  of  utterance)  hatsidn 
(M  H^) ;  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Enunciate 
foil,  by  koto. 

Envelop,  t.v.  tsuisumu  ;  (as  the  air) 
tori-maku; -{hidie)  ou  ;  (surround)  hoi 

to  toe  ed  in  (as  smoke),  ni/ 

makare-ru. 

to in,  de  maku. 


ENV 


t     285     ] 


EPI 


Envelope,  n.  (of  a  letter)  jo-hukuro  ; 

shokan-bukuro  ;  fuji-bukuro  ;  filhi  (|^ 

Ik);  Mo  mw;  fndzutsu  \im) '> 

[the  last  two  only  of  Japanese  enve- 
lopes];  (outer  covering)  uwa-dzu- 
tsumi. 

Enviable,  a.  urayamashii. 

Enviably,  adv.  urayamashiku. 

Enviableness,  n.  urayamashii  koto. 

Envious,   a.   sonemi-hukai ;    netami- 

hukai  ;  shitto-bukai ;  toshin  {t^it^)  no 

aru,         •'/•.' 1 

to  be  .. .._  of,   woj'urayamu ;  w;o/ 

urayamashigaru ;    (in    bad    sense) 

wo/sonemu  ;  icojnetamu. 

Enviously,  adv.  urayamiie ;  ura- 
yande  ;  (bad)  sonemite  ;  sonende  ; 
netamite  ;  netande. 

Enviousness,  n.  urayamu  koto ; 
(bad)  netamu  koto ;  sonemu  koto ; 
toshin  [M.t-^]  ;  shitto  {^M)- 

Environment,  n.  kydgii  (^jg) ; 
shii  (Egg)  no  joky  o  (Jf^^). 

Environs,  n.  kinjo  (igpfr) ;  kimpen 
(j£:^)  5  moyorl ;  atari. 

map    of   the    of   Tokyo, 

Tokyd-kinko  (^^l^S^p)  no  dzu  ((H). 

Envoy,  n.  (on  special  mission)  sM- 
setsu  (^gff) ;  taishl  {i^i^). 

extraordinary  and  mini- 
ster plenipotentiary,  tokumei- 
■zenken-kbshi  [^p^^\%^\%). 

Imperial ,  chokushi  (t^i^). 

peace s,  kowa-shi  (f^ffifl^)- 

Knvy,  n.  sonemi ;  shitto  {^M)  I  neta- 
mi;    urayami;   saiki  (^;^j ;    toshin 

Envy,  t.v.  urayamu ;  urayamashiku 
omou  ;  (in  bad  sense)  sonemu  ;  neta- 
mu. 

Epaulet,  n,  kata-jirushi ;  kensho  (^ 

^)- 
Ephemera,  n.  (day-lly)  kagero  (^ 

Wf)- 
Ephemeral,    a.   ichiji    (—BJ)    no; 

zanji  (^3j)  no  ;  hakanai ;  moroi. 
life,  hakumei  {^^). 

Ephesians,  n.  (epistle)  Epeso-sho. 


Epicure,  n.  tabemono-doraku  (jElfl)  J 
hishokka  (§|;^^). 

Epidemic,    n.   ryukobyo   (-^ff^) ; 
hayari-yamai ;  ekibyo  (^^). 

Epidemic,  a.  ryukbsei  (-^ff'!^)  no. 

Epidermis,  n.  hybU  {^^) ;  gwaihi 

Epig-astric,  a.  moo/iam  ( J:;^)  no. 

Epig-ram,  n.  suntetsu  (it^)  ''io  koto^ 
ba  ;  kikei  (^f^)  na  kotoba. 


'  Epilepsy,  n.  tenkan  (^^ 
Epileptic,  n.  tenkan-yami. 

Epileptic,  a.  to  have  an  fit, 

tenkan  (^Hj)  wo  okosu. 

Epimedium   maeranthuBn,    i- 

karl-so. 

Epilog'ue,  R.  ketsubi  (|^^)  no  gg 
(io)  \  (to  a  book)  batsubun  {^^)  i 
batsu. 

Epiphany,   n.   gen-iho-jiisu   (l^|^^[5 

B). 
Episcopal,  a.  kantoku  {^^)  no. 
Episcopalian,  a s,  Kantoku-ha 

mwm)- 

church,  Seikokwai  (^S^"). 

Episode,  n.  shbsetsu  (t^g^) ;  hlki- 
goto. 

Epispastic,     n.    suidashi ;    hatsubb 

mm- 

to   apply  an  ,   suidashi  wo 

kake-ru. 

-Epistle,  n.  shinsho  (fg#) ;  shokcin 
{'nWi)\fy-m',    (N.T.)  shito-shomi^ 

to  the  Romans,  Romasho 

first ,  zensho  (hu#). 

second to  the  Corinthians, 

Korinto-kbsho  {'^^^^'i^^). 

Epistolary,  a,  shinsho  (fg#)  no; 
shokan  ("ft ft)  no;  (of  style)  seki- 
dokutai  (R)ja|^)  no. 

Epitaph,  n.  himei  ($^||;) ;  hibun  {^^f 
!$t);  sekih't  {^-0f)  no  raei  (If;) ;  ishi- 
bwni. 

Epithet,  n.  kelyoshi  (JBi#|n)). 


SPI 


[    28S    ] 


EQU 


Epitome,  n.  kogai  (tMlIf) ;  yoryaku 
(.^pig.) ;  ryakuseisu  {^^)  ;  satsuyo 
(tfx-^);  icLiy^  (A^);  tairyaku  {-M 
lujj-) ;  (of  a  play)  svji-gaki. 

Epitomize,  t.Y.  ryaku  {^)  s ;  ^/afcit 
in^^O)  s;  kanryaku  {\i^^)  s;  satsuyo 
(IjBIc)*;  ryakujo  (^fji)  s;  no/yoten 
(^ii)  w;o  tsumamu.' 

Epoch,  n.  jidal  (nj^) ;  nendai  {^ 
f^) ;   Zcigeji  (IEtu)  ;  tokiyo ;  /ifci   (Hj 


Epsom-salts,  n.  shari-en  (^-^ij^). 

Equable,  a.  ichiyo  (— #)  iia ;  kin- 
iisu  {t^-^)  na;  mura  no  nai. 


Equableness,  n. 

ble  foil,  by  koto. 


equiv.  of  Equa- 


ni ;  kin- 


Equably,  adv.  ichiyo  (— ^ 
itsu  {i-^—)  ni;  mura  naku. 

Equal,  a.  ichiyo  (— t^)  na  ;  hitoshii ; 
doitsu  i^—)  no;  (fair)  hyodo  {^^) 
na;  kin-itsu  (t^j  — )  no;  kawari  no 
nai;  (in  position)  doto  ([f]^)  no; 
(of  a  treaty)  taito  (if^)  {no). 

to  (equivalent  to),  nl  ataru  ; 

7ii  soto  di"^)  sum. 

in parts,  tobun  (#^)  ni. 

to  have    intercourse    on    

terms,  doto  (fnl^)  no  ret  (j^)  ico 

motte  majiwaru. 

Equal,  n.  (in  position)  dohai  ((rI^)  ; 
doto  ( I^  #)  no  mono ;  (in  strengtli) 
(fife  ni  naru  mono. 

to  be  th.e of  (in  power),  toj 

kata  wo  narabe-ru. 

to  be  treated  as  an  ,  gohu- 

gdbu  no  tsuki-ai  wo  sare-ru. 

Equal,  t.v.  tojichiyo  (— f^)  ni  naru.; 
to/hyodo  (-^^)  ni  naru  ;  to/hittekl  s  ; 
ni/otora7iai. 

Equality,  n.  doto  {fa\^.);  hitteki  [JfL 
§l) ;  kin-itsu  (i#j— ) ;  hyodo  (^^). 

Equalize,  t.v.  ichiyo  (— ^)  ni  s ; 
doto  ni  s  ;  kin-itsu  (^— )  ni  s  ;  kinto 
(t^^^)  sase-ru. 

Equally,  adv.  ichiyo  (— fi)  7ii ;  doto 
(I^^)^  ni ;  hyodo  (^^)  ni  ;  doyo  ((^ 
ij^)  ni ;  hltoshiku ;  onajiku ;  kake- 
hedate  naku ;  (without  discrimina- 
tion) musahetsu  (*li||,uij)  ni. 


Equanimity,  n.  (calmness)  heiki  [^ 
^) ;  (without  anxiety)  anshin  (^)C>) ; 
aymel  (^^) ;  ansel  (§P). 

Equation,  n.  (algebra)  hbteishikl  {jji 

cubic  ,  sanjo-hoteishiki  {^^^ 

differential ,  hihun-hotelshikl 

quadratic ,  jijo-hoteishiki  ( g 

^^^Si^) ;    niji-hoteishiki    (n^^^ 
^^). 

Equator,  n.  sekido  {ff'M.)- 

Equatorial,  a.  sekido  {^M)  no. 

Equatorial,  n,  (telescope)  sekldo-gi 

mmm)- 

Equerry,  n.  hetto  (^ij^) ;  (naval  or 
military,  to  a  prince)  kwozoku-dzukl 
hukwan  (^Mt^^f ) ;  (to  the  Sov- 
ereign) jijii-hukwan  (f^*(S;itfe'^)- 

Equestrian,  a.  hajutsu  (,||tli)  no ; 
ha  jo  (.1§±)  no  ;  kiba  {^Mi)  no. 

feats,  hajutsu;    hajb  no  gei 

(©)• 

Equiangular,  a.  heikaku  (^^)  no  ; 
tokaku  (^f^)  no. 

Equidistant,  a.  db-kyorl  {WJ^^) 
no. 

EquilateraS,  a.  tbhen  (^^)  no. 

triangle,     tbhen-sankakkei 

Equilibrium,  n.  t.surl-ai ;  helkb  {^ 
tf);  helkin  {2^i-^);  kenkb  (BW ; 
klnsei  (i^^^). 

Equinoctial,  a.  Jilgan  {'HXfp-)  no; 
chilya-heibun  (5^^;^)  no. 

Equinox,  n.  higayi ;  chilya-heihun  [^ 

autumnal ,  aki  (f^)  no  higan 

CtJJc/i:) ;  shuhun  {^k^). 

vernal  ,   Jiaru  (^)  no  higan 

(tS^) ;  shu'mhun  (#53*). 
Equip,   t.v.  no/ybi  {MM)  s;   nojsU- 
taku  ({±It)  s  ;  seihi  (^iJi)  s. 

to a  ship,  gisb  (|^^)  s. 

to an  army,  gunsb  (|p!^)  s  ; 

gumhi  (T^-li)  .9. 

to    with  ,   ni wo 

sonae-tsukc-ru. 


EQU 


[    287    ] 


EER 


Equipment,  n.  setsuhl  (|S!il) ;  -f^i*- 
taku  {i±r^) ;  selbl  (^()|) ;  (act  of) 
equiv.  of  Equip  foil,  by  koto  ;  (of 
an  army)  gunsb  ('^^) ;  gumhi  (|^ 
ft) ;  teate  ; '  soU  (^Ji) ;  (of  a  gun, 
etc.)  socM  (^^) ;  (of  a  ship)  giso  ; 
(of  a   soldier)    qunju    i"^^)  ',    gunki 

c^m;  sogumM:)' 

Equitable,  {act)  fuhen  (^fi3)  no; 
kohei  (^^)  no ;  icatakushi  naki ', 
(person)  renchoku  {^^)  no. 

Equitably,  adv.  kohei  J^'^)  ni; 
kbsei  (-St-jE)  ni  ;  hempa  (i^^)  naku  ; 
renchoku  (J^IIl)  ^i- 

Equity,  n.  kodo  ('i&sl) ;  kosei  (-a-jF.) ; 
jbri  (ji^ii) ;  (law)  koheiho  {W^l^fk)- 

Equivalent,  a,  ataru  dake  no ;  soio 
(t[l^)  suru  ;  (in  quality)  doshitsu  (fnl 
^)  no;  doto  (|^^)  no. 

to  be   to,  ni/ ataru  ;  to/doyo 

de  aru. 


(ffl^) 


shiia 


Equivalent,   n.    sbtb 

mono  ;  tsuriatta  mono. 

to  be  the   of,   (as,  'an  Eng. 

word  of  a  Jap.  expr.)  ni/ate-hama- 
ru  ;  nijtekitb  {'M"^)  s. 


Equivocal,  a.  almai  {^^^)  na ;  mi- 
tei  (7^^)  no ;  fushln  [Tf.^)  no ; 
ibukashii ;  hakkiri  shinai ;  honyari 
shita  ;  fumei  {/f.^)  no  ;  futamatci  no. 

Equivocally,  adv.  aimai  ni ;  mitei 
ni ;  fumei  ni  ;  fushin  ni ;  honyari  to  ; 
ibukashiku  ;  dochira  tsukadzu  ni. 

Equivocate,  i.v.  aimai  na  koto  wo 
iu  ;  ai.nii  na  go  (|^)  wo  haku  ;  {"pxe- 
varicate)  kotoba  wo  nigosu. 

Equivocation,  n.  aimai  na  koto  wo 
iu  koto  ;  (pre^'arication)  tonji  (i^^) ; 
ii-nuke. 

Era,  n.  jidai  (Ojf^) ;  kigen  (^Btc); 
nenki  (^$E) ;  jisei  (BJiH:)  ;  (title  of 
year-period)  nengb  {^i^). 

during"    the    of  Kyoho, 

Kybhb-nenkan  (^p^). 

first  year  of  an ,  gwannen. 

Eradicate,  t.v.  (destroy  thoroughly) 

no/ne  wo  tatsu  ;  ne-kogi  ni  s  ;  tayasu  ; 
isukusu  ;  nedayashi  s  ;  (all  trace  of) 
no/ato  wo  tatsu. 


Eradication,  n.  ne-klre  ;  nedayashi. 

Erase,  t.v.  kesu  ;  kedzuru  ;  suri-kesu  ; 
kaki-kesu  ;  massatsu  {^Vk)  •^;  s:ikU' 
P  (t'il^)  s  ;  tomatsu  (^^)  s. 

Eraser,  n.  ji-keshi. 

Erasure,  n.  sakujo  (tlJlf^). 

Erelong",  adv.  yagate. 

Erect,  t.v.  tate-ru  ;  (a  Buddhist  tem- 
ple) konryiL  (^i)  s ;  (a  Shinto  tem^ 
pie  or  royal  palace)  zbei  [xn''^)  s ; 
(build)  tate-ru ;  (machinery)  setch't 
(l^iS)  s;  (put  together  a  machine) 
ku7nl-iate-ru ;  (telegraphs,  etc.)  ka- 
setsu  (5^15)  s. 

to   the  head   (as   a  snake), 

kama-kuhi  wo  tate-ru. 

Erect,  a.  massugu  .  net ;  chokuritsu 
(ISil)  shita. 

Erection,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Erect  foil,  by  koto  ;  (building)  ken- 
chiku  (^^) ;  zcei  (jg^) ;  (of  machi- 
nery)  setdd  (aS^) ;   (physiol.)  hokki 

mm)- 

Erectly,  adv.  massugu  ni. 
Erg-ot,  n.  hakudo  {^U)- 
Eriobotrya  japonica,  hiwa  (lit 

Erosion,  n.  shinshoku  ('^fi) ;  to- 
shoku  (^li). 

Err,  i.v.  samayou  ;  mayou  ;  ayamaru ; 
kokoro-chigai  s  ;  gokai  (|^^)  s. 
to on  the  side  of  severity, 

koku  ni  shissuru  {^),  or  sugi-ru. 

Errand,  n.  tsukai ;    (purpose)   ybji 

iini^)- 

to  g-Q  on  an ,  tsukai  ni  iku. 

Errand-boy,  n.  tsukai ;  kodzukai ; 
tsukai  no  mono. 

Erratic,  a.  (eccentric)  henkutsu  {^ 
^)  na  ;  klkyb  (^^)  na  ;  (uncertain) 
fu-kimari  na ;  futei  (/f^^)  na ; 
(wandering)  sumai  no  kimaranai ; 
samayou  ;  teisho  (^^ir)  no  nai. 

Erratically,     adv.      (eccentrically) 

henkutsu  ni ;  (uncertainly)  fa-kimari 
ni ;  fu-kiritsu  ni ;  (wandering)  teishA 
naku. 


ERR 


[    288    ] 


ESP 


Erratum,  n.  (correction)  ielsei  (|]* 
JE) ;  seigo  {i£t%)  5  (error)  ayamari ; 
mi  (i^^) ;  sakugo  {^^)  ;  gobyii  (|^ 

table  of  errata,   seigohyo  (i£|^ 

Erroneous,  a.  machigatta  ;  ayamat- 
ta  ;  gohyu  {WkW)  "'^'^  >  fusel  (^fCjE)  na  ; 


futo  {y^^)  na. 
to  be 


.,  machigau ;  ayamaru. 

Erroneously,     adv.      machigatte ; 
.   ayamatte;  fusel  (/p;iE)  ni. 

Error,  n.  kokoroe-chigai ;  ryoken- 
chigai  ;  gohyu  (f^^) ;  ayamachi ; 
shissaku  {-^^) ',  kwashitsu  (M^)  I 
(in  calculation)  kanjo-cMgai. 

cler i  cal ,  kaki-sokonai ;  sho- 

son  (#ti.)- 

printer's ,  goshoku  (|^|j|). 

to  sliow  (a  man)  his  s,   wo/ 

setloku  i^^^-)  s  *  nljiken  (jg,^)  5; 

nijkydkai  {^^)s. 

Eructate,  i.v.  wa]okuhi  ga  de-ru ; 
geppu  100  s. 

Eructation,  n.  okuhi ;  geppu. 

Erudite,   a.    hakugaku    (f^^)    na ; 
gaihaku  (f^t?)  no  ;  hakushiki  (t^^) 
n2  ;  sekigaku  (^i^)  no. 
person,  monoshirl. 

Erudition,  n.  hakugaku  (t?^)  J 
hakushiki  (t§^)  ;  gakushiki  (^|^). 

Erupt,  i.v.  funkwa  {^>h)  s. 

Eruption,  n.  (med.)  fushin  (ji.^) ; 
hasshin  (|^|^) ;  fukidemono  ;  (vol- 
canic)/un/ctca. 

Erysipelas,  n.  tandoku  {j^-^). 

Erytlironium    grandiiiorum, 

katakuri. 

Escalade,  t.v.  hashigo  de  noboru. 
Escapade,   n.   itadzura;  ramho  (8L 

Escape,  i.v.  nogare-ru  ;  nige-ru  ;  das- 
suru  ;  nige-dasu  ;  tbhi  (Jc^i^)  s ;  toso 

.  m^^)  s.' 

to   death,  by   a    miracle, 

hanshi   (^^)   rii   issei    (— ^)    too 
e-rw. 

to from  prison,  dakkan  (g^ 

ifi)  s  ;  datsugoku  (fi^P:)  s. 


shokudo    {'MM)  5 


no  ;  Aide^i 
no ;   daijo 


Escape,  t.v.  sake-ru  ;  nogare  ru  ;  ?i/,,7e- 
rw ;  ^o/ii  (j||i^)  s  ;  (avoid)  manukare- 
ru. 

Escape,  n.  tdhl  (jliig) ;  toso  {^^) ; 
(from  prison)  dakkan  ;  datsugoku  ; 
(leakage)  mori. 

to  have  one's cut  off,  nige- 

ha  ICO  ushinau. 

viSiY  of^ •  >  nige-michi. 

Escort,  n.  keiel  (mm) ',  Qoei  {MW  ; 
keigo  (^11)  ;   (of  a  prisoner)  goso  [f^ 

Escort,  t.v.  (accompany)  okuru  ;  go- 
so  iW^)  s  ;  (protect)  goei  {Mm)  s ; 
keiel  {W^i)  s  ;  kelgo  {W^)  s. 

Escutcheon,    n.   mon  (|^) ;    kisho 
:    (fC-^) ;  klgo  (f 

Esophagus,     n 

,    shokkwan  (^^). 

JEsoterk;,  a.  okugi  (^^ 
(^if«ff-)  no;    goku-i  (fe^.-f; 
'  {~Am  no. 

philosophy,  hikyo  (^^jc). 

Especial,  a.  kakuhetsu  {^^M)  no; 
hetsudan  (SOiS)  no;  (exceptional) 
tokubetsu  (ij^^lj)  no  ;  kakudan  {\^'^'yi) 
no ;  kakugwai  (t^^h)  no. 

Especially,    adv.  kakubeisu  (t^^ij) 
ni;  hetsudan  {nU^)  ni ;  tokubetsu  {'.^ 
.    glj)   ni;    besshite;    tori-wake;     koto- 
sara  nl;  kakudan  (t^^)  ni;  kaku- 
gwai (l^^h)  ni ;  koto  ni. 

as,  kara  hesshite. 

it  is  wrong-  to  strike  an 

old  man,   tori-wake  rojin  (^A) 
wo  butsu  no  wa  warui. 

Espionage,  n.  kanchb  {WiW)  I  t<^n- 

iei  {WM) ;  tansaku  (^9^). 
Espousal,  n.  ii-nadzuke. 

Espouse,  t.v.  (give  in  marriage)  ii- 
nadzuke  s  ;  endzuke-ru  ;  (wed)  mukae- 
ru ;    tojkonrei    {'PM§.)     ^ ;    to/kekkon 

{mm  s. 

to  the  cause  of,  no/kata  ico 

motsu. 

Esprit-de-corps,  n.  dbboshin  {%. 

ea.C>);  hbtbshin  {m%>'i-')- . 
Espy,  t.v.   mitsuke-ru  ;    'mi-.dasu ;  ml- 

to7ne-ru. 


ESS 


[    289     J  JEST 


Essay,  n.  (literary)  hun  (^) ;  rombun 
.  (f«). 

Essayist,  n.  romhunka  (fim^^). 

Essence,  n.  gensel  (tC)^)  ;  seiki  {i^ 
^)  ;  sei  {j^)  ;  shindzui  (JC^^)  ;  (of  a 
material  object)  honshitsu  {'^'M.)  5  (of 
a  perfume)  koki  (^^). 

impartiality  is  the of  the 

law,  kohei  (-5^^)  i«a  libritsu  (^ 
#)  710  kosshi  ('h'^)  ^a. 

the of  civilization,  hummei 

i^Scm)  no  sui  {1^). 

the of  true  politeness,  rei- 

■       gi  i^W  no  ho)i-i  {:^M,)' 

Essential,  a,  (important)  nakereba 
naranu  ;  kajijin  (fp *C0  na  ;  kanyb  (ff 
^)  na  ;  s/iii/o  (^.^)  na  ;  kinyo  (^^) 
na. 

element,  it/c^-o  (Ic^)- 

oils,  kihatsu-yu  (^^vfi)- 

parts,  kanyo  na  tokoro. 

points,  yoten  {'^^h)- 

Essential,  n.  yoken  (^ft-). 

Essentially,  adv.  gen  (J£)  ni  ;  jitsu 
(S)  ni ;  honzen  (:4^^)  ?/ori ;  s/un 
(ft)  m  ;  s/w'i/o  (^11)  ni. 

Establish,  t.v.  tate-ru  ;  tori-tate-ru  ; 
moke-ru ;  (an  institution,  company, 
etc.)  setsuritsu  (|5!il)  s  ;  (a  fact)  fca- 
kutei  (5^S)  s  ;  (as,  a  new  family) 
soritsu  (lijifl)  s ;  (fix)  sadame-ru ; 
(place  in  position)  seichi  (|5!S)  5. 

ed    (already    fixed),    kltei   (|5£ 

S)  wo. 

ed   fact,     tashika    na  jijitsu 

mm. 

to  a  hospital,  &?/oi?i  (:f^^) 

ico  hiraku. 

to a  regulation,  kisoku  (^ 

fjj)  U.-0  moke-ru. 

to an  intimacy  (with  a  per- 
son), tojkokoroyasuku  nam. 

to relations  with,  tojkbsai 

(^1^)  '^o  hiraku  ;  (with  an  in- 
dividual) tojkbsai  (^^)  wo  mu- 
subu. 

Establishment,  n.  setsuritsu  ;  sb- 
ritsu ;    settei   (gS;^) ;   and  equiv.   of 
Establish  foil,  by  koto. 
peace ,  heiji-ieiin  i^^^M,)- 


to  keep  up   a  large   tea] 

kurashi-muki  ga  yutaka  de  aru. 
war  ,  senji-teiin  {W.^'^^)- 

Estate,  n.  (a  property)  slioyuchi  (^,7 
^Jlii)  ;  psho  (iilipjr)  ;  (Pf  a  deceased 
person)  isan  (jigj^)  ;  (personal)  shin- 
shb  (^_h)  ;  shindai  {Mf^). 

bankrupt ,  hasan-zaidan  (^ 

real , /wdosa?^  (TfCgiM). 

Esteem,  t.v.  (respect)  taitomu  ;  tat- 
tobu  ;  omonji-ru  ;  kichb  (^^)  s  ; 
sonkyb  (lt?j^)  s  ;  kei  (^J()  s;  uyamau; 
(value)  moie-hayasu ;  chinchb  (3^S) 
.s  ;  shokwan  {'^^)  s. 

Esteem,  n.  sonkyb  (^fjc)  ;  /ac'^o 
(;SM)  »  sonchb  (^^) ;  agame  ;  tbto- 
mi ;  tattobi. 

Estimable,  a.  tatiohu-beki ;  omon- 
zubeki ;  kei-suheki ;  sonkyb-subeki ; 
fcicAo  (;ftS)  subeki. 

Estimate,  t.v.  tsumoru ;  mitsu- 
moru  ;  (beforehand)  yosoku  [l^m)  s  ; 
(cost  of  a  thing  or  undertaking)  yo- 
san  (^^)  s  ;  (money  value  of  an 
article)  nebumi  s  ;  hybka  (rPM)  s. 
d  value,  mUsumori-kagaku. 

Estimate,  n.  mi-iswnorl ;  (of  the  cost 
of  an  undertaking)  yosan  (]^^)  ; 
(of  the  value  of  an  article)  hybka  (fp 

j^) ;  nebumi. 

army s,  rikugun-yosan  {^^f^ 

mm)' 

budget s,  yosan. 

navy   s,   kalgun-yosan  (V§-^ 

rough ,  gaisan  [W^)- 

written ,  tsumori-gaki. 

Estimation,  n.  (calculation)  mitsu- 
mori;  keisan  (gf^^)  ;  also  see  Es- 
teem. 

Estrange,  t.v.  tbzake-ru  ;  utonjl-ru  ; 

tbdbshiku  s  :  soen  {^MiM.)  ni  s.  ■ 

to  be    .d,     tbzakaru;    utoutO' 

shiku  naru ',    soen  ni  naru  ;    tbdo' 
shikunaru. 

Estrang'ed,  a.  utoutoshii ;  reitan 
(iit"^)  ni  natta  ;  tbdbshii. 


EST 


[■    290    ] 


EVA 


Estrang-enient,  n.  soen  {^^) ; 
kalcui  (^.H) ;  rikan  (^f^) ;  kakuri 
(fs^^l) ;  (act  of)  equiy.  of  Estrange 
toll,  by  koto. 

Estreat,  t.v.  (bail)  hosshu  {^Mk)  s. 

Estuary,  n,  kako  (fnjp) ;  irie. 

Et    cetera,    nazo ;    to    {^) ;    unun 

(5^). 
Etcli,  t.v.  shokuru  (f^^)  s. 
Etcliing",  n.   (art  of)   shokuru-jutsu 

mmm). 

Eternal,  a.  eikyu  {fi<,X)  no  ;  mukyu 
(fegl)  no',  mugen  (te^^)  no;  fukyil 
C^^)  "^^  '■>  kagiri  no  nai ;  mushi- 
wxishii  {^-th^M)  no  ;  eien  {fi<M)  no  ; 
eisei  {^^)  no ;  fumetsu  {7p.'0)  no ; 
iokoyo  no. 

Eternally,  adv.  elkyii  {^X)  ni; 
mukyu  (|ffi||)  ni ;  mugen  (Ml^)  ni ; 
fukyu  (^"^^)  ni ;  kaglri  naku  ;  eien 
(tKM)  ni ;  eisei  {^^)  ni  ;  fumetsu 
{^W.)  ni ;  tokoyo  ni. 

Eternity,  n.  eikyii  [fkX) ',  mukyu 
(liKgl)  ;  mugen  (M[Jg)  ;  fukyu  {l^W  ', 
eien  {^^) ;  eisei  {fk^)  >  tokoyo. 

Ether,  n.  (chem.)  *  (fi^li^J^) ;  seiki 

mm- 

Ethereal,  a.  (heavenly)  ten  (^)  no  ; 
(light)  kihaku  {^^)   no  ;  (spiritual) 

rei  (2)  no. 

Ethical,  a.  shushin  (fl|:^)  no;  rinri 
(f^ll)  no  ;  tokugi  (^^)  no ;  rinri- 
teki  ii^m^)  no. 

Ethically,  adv.  rinri  (Im?!)  de  ;  rin- 
riteki  H^^ii'^)  ni. 

Ethics,  n.  rinrigaku  H^M^) ;  shu- 
shingaku  {{^M^)  ;  i^inri  (fraJJI). 

Ethnological,  a.  jinshugaku  [KW. 
^)  no;  jinruigaku  ( AH'-^)  no. 

Ethnologist,  n.jinrui-gakusha  (A 

Ethnolog-y,  n.  jinshugaku  (  A  fi^) ; 

jinruigaku  {KM.^)- 
Etiquette,    n.    reigi   (jfif  ^) ;    reiho 

Etynnolog-ical,  a.jigaku  {^^)  no  ;• 
seljiqaku  (lEIJ^)  no ;  gogengaku 
{tW^^m  no. 


Etymolog-ically,  adv.  jigaku  (|^ 
^)  de  ;  seijigaku  ( jESt-^)  c?e  ;  gogen- 
gokvjo  (i^if;ff:±). 

Etymology,    n.    (in   grammar)  hin- 


s/ii-ron  (n"ni3tra);  gorui-ron  {WiMtm)  y 
(of  a  given  word)  o/cori ;  (the  study) 
jigaku  i^-^) ;  seijigaku  (lES^^f:). 

Eucharist,  n.  seihansan  (^B^^)  ; 
Shu  (ij  no  hansan  (B^§). 

Eulogistic,  a.  equiv,  of  Eulogize 
used  as  adj. ;  shoshi  (^firj)  no  ;  sho- 
toku  (2^^t)  no. 

Eulogize,  t.v.  shosan  i^M)  ^  I  sam- 
^i  (^H)  ^  j  home-soyasu. 

Eulogy,  n.  shoshi  (^f^) ;  sliosan 
(^IS)  J  home-kotoba  ;  (written)  sJio- 
tokubun  (^^^). 

Eunuch,  n.  enkwan  (H'g ) ;  enji7i 
(ii  A) ;  t  kwangwan  Cgt ). 

Eupatorium  japonicuni,  /»ji- 
5a/cama. 

Euphonical,  a.  f/oro  (1^3)  no  yoi ; 
onchb  (  aiJf)  no  ^/oi. 

Euphony,  n.  goro  (=i^g). 

Eurasian,  n.  ainoko. 

Europe,  n.  Ydroppa  (p:^^.) '»   ^^■'^'"« 

mm)- 

and  America,   0-Bei  (i^^K")- 

to  proceed    to    ,    yoko    (-^ 

European,    a.     Ydropp.i    ,{W\M\E) 
no ;     Oshii  {^i^)    no ;    (as   opp.   to 
Oriental)  seiyo  (^v'¥)  '^o  ;  achira  no. 
writing,  yokomoji  (t^^^). 

European,  n.  Yoroppa-jin  {^MlH 
A);  Oshujin  ((i^J:)'H A)  ;  (as  opp.  to 
Oriental)  seiyojin  (i/tj^'^A). 

Eurya  japonica,  sakaki. 

Euscaphys  staphyleoides,  ki- 

tsune  no  chahukuro  ;  gonzui. 

Evacuate,  t.v.  (a  house,  of  a  tenant) 
ake-watasu ;  (from  the  bowels)  ku- 
dasu  ;  (mil.,  a  place)  tekkyo  (|i^^)  s  ; 
taikyo  (il^)  s  ;  tettai  (^ii)  s  ;  tep- 
psi  iW.^)  s  }  (quit)  hiki-harau  ;  hiki- 
age-ru  ;  jokyo  (p^^)  i" ;  tachi-aoku. 


RYA 


[    291    i 


EVE 


Evacuation,  n.  klki-harai ;  fachi- 
noki ;  jokyo  (1^^) ;  haijo  {^-W); 
hiki-age ;  (by  army  of  occupation, 
etc.)  iekkyo  (j®:^);  teppei;  tettai; 
(from  the  bowels)  haisetsubutsu  {^^ 
\f'Y'J})  ;    (mil.)    taijin  (il!^) ;    talkijo 

Evade,  t.v.  sake-ru  ;  yoke-ru  ;  manu- 
kare-ru ;  (by  stratagem)  kuguru ; 
nuke-ru  ;  nogare-ni. 

to a  tax,  datsuzei  {^m)  s. 

to   capture,   hohaku   {tMM) 

wo  nogare-ru. 

to   p-anislinient,  tsuml  uo 

nogare-ru. 

Evanescence,  n.  hakanal  koto ; 
kie-useru  koto. 

Evanescent,  a.  kie-useru ;  haka- 
nal. 

Evang'elical,  a association, 

Fukuin-kyokicai  (fg|ffic#). 

Evang"elist,  n.  (preacher)  sekkyo- 
sha  (TO^^);  denkyosha  (©Ijc^i  ; 
dendosha  (@5i;#)- 

Evang'elize,  i.v.  dendo  {^M)  s ; 
fukuln  (^^"a^)  wo  tsutae-ru. 

Evaporate,  i.v.  kie-ru  ;  johatsu  (^ 
f^)   5;    josan  i^uin)  s;  hassan  (f^ 

Evaporate,  t.v.  kiesase-ru  ;  johatsu 
sase-ru  ;  josan  (^fii)  sase-ru  ;  has- 
san (Haic)  sase-ru. 

Evaporation,  n.  johatsu  {M^) ; 
josan  (^ail)  >  hassan  (f^t^). 

Evasion,  n.  (eluding  pressure  of  an 
argument)  nogare-kbjo  ;  ii-nuke  ;  ton- 
ji  {'M%^)  '  nige-kojb  ;  (of  a  tax)  hoda- 

tsu{^m- 

Evasive,  a.  kosui ;  ketsudan  (^'@i) 
no  nai. 

answer,  nige-kojo  ;  ii-nuke  ; 

fonjl  (i!g'ili^). 

to  give  an answer,  umaku 

koiaete     nige-ru ;     umaku     ii-nuke 
wo  s. 

Evasively,  adv.  il-nukete. 

Eve,  n.  (of  a  festival)  yoi-matsuri. 


Even,  a.  (equal)  hltoshii ;  ichiyd  (— * 
t*)  na;  aiko'no  [in  a  game];  (flat) 
taira  na  ;  heitan  (-^iH)  na  ;  (not  odd) 
gUsil  i'/^^Wi)  no  ;  cho  (T)  no. 

a  ad  odd,   kigi'i  (^f^j)  ;  ch5- 

han  (  r^). 

numbers,   gusuH^^);  chb- 

sa{r&). 

Even,  adv.  mo  ;  sae  mo. 

allowingr  that,  sore  ni  shita 

iokoro  ga. 

animals    have    feelings, 

kedamono  de  sae  mo  jo  ('|"n )  to  iu 
mono  wa  aru. 

my  clothes  were  burnt, 

kimono  made  mo  yaketa. 

......    supposing   that,    expr.  by 

tatoi  foil,  by  mo  or  ni  mo  shiro. 
though,    expr.   by  mo  pre- 
ceded by  the  gerund  of  the  verb  it 
qualifies. 

you  would  not  believe  it, 

anaiu  de  sae  mo  go  shin-yo  {i^f^) 
nasaimasumai. 

I  can  hear  it now,  ima  de 

mo  kikoe-ru. 

I  have  not  a  chair  to  sit 

on,  koshi  wo  kakeru  isu  sura  mo 
nai. 

I   would   not  have  it   at 

one  sen,  issen  de  mo  iyt%  da. 

five   or   six  hundred,  go- 

hyaku  naishi  {TbM)  roppyaku. 

Evenlianded,  a.  kata-yoranu  ;  eko- 
hiiki  iilii^^M.)  no  nai  ;  kohei  {^^) 
na  ;  hempa  (15^1^)  no  nai ;  kosei  (^ 
jE)  na. 

Evening',  n.  ban  (B^) ;  hi-kure;  yu; 
yilgata;    yukoku   [^%^)',    yiikei    [^ 

come  in  the ,   hanhodo  o  ide 

nasal. 

good ,  komhan  (t^B^)  wa. 

prayer,  yil  no  inori ;  hanto 

mm)- 

roll-call,    nlsseki-tenko   (0 

star,  yol  no  myojb  {^M.)- 

the     glow     (of    the    sky), 

yiiyake. 

the of  life,  bannen  (B^^). 

yesterday   ,   yube ;   sakuban 


EVE  I    292    ] 


EVI 


Evening'-g'lory,  n.  yugao. 

Evening"-priinrose,  n.  (Oenothera) 

tsukimi-so. 

Evenly,  adv.  toAra  ni;  heitan  {^tB) 
ni]  hitoshiku;  ichiyo  (— ^)  ni ;  (im- 
partially) kosei  (■S-jE)  ni ;  hempa 
(y@)  'naku;  eko-hiiki  (f^l^^M) 
naku  ;  kohei  (S"^)  ni. 

Evenness,  n.  heitan  (^iS) ;  talra  ; 
(impartially)  kohei  {^^)  ;  (of  tem- 
per) odayaka  na  koto ;  onwa  {)^ 
^n)  ;  helon  (^-^^). 


na 


Evensong-,  n.  hantb  ^p^a/i 

Event,   n.   koto  ;  jiken  [M-fi-)  \  ^«^i 
.  goto ;   (nnexpectecl)   guzen   ( 
icoto. 

a  happy  ,  kelji  (^^). 

an  happens,   koto  ga  aru  ; 

jiken  ga  okoru. 

at  all Sftonikaku. 

in  the    of,    setsu  wa ;   {iio) 

haai  ni,  hi  ni  wa,  or  akatsuki  ni 
wa,  following  past  tense  of  verb  ; 

moshi toki  ni  wa. 

in  the  natural  course  of  s, 

tennen  (^^)  mikase  ni  shite  oite. 

the  natural   course  of    s, 

shizeji  (^frf^)  no  ikiol. 

Even-tejiipered,  a.   odayaka  na  ; 

/ci  (0J  no  yoi ;  ki  ni  mura  no  nai ; 

onvxt  ii^^W)  na  ;  heion  {^Wi)  ^''^• 
Eventful,  a.  taji  (#^)  no. 

Even-tide,   n.  yukoku  {^M) ;  2/"- 
kata  ;  hikure. 

Eventuality,  n.  a  possible  (but 
improbable)  ....,.,  man-ichi  (^— ) 
no  koto. 

Eventually,   adv.  tsui  ni  wa;  shi- 
mai  ni  wa  ;  saiqo'  (^t^)  ni ;  kekkyo- 
ku{^4m)'        '  ■ 
Ever,   adv and    anon,    ioki- 

doki ;  ori-ori. 

......   so  many  "times,  i/as^a^^i  <o 

ndku. 

......  so  much,  ikura  de  mo ;  taku- 

san  (r^LLl);  gyosan  {\^\\y\) ;  tasho 

{^'^J^)wotowadzu. 

for    ,    bandai    {yj  ^ )    no    sue 

made;    eikyu'  l^X)     ni;     kagiri 

naku  ;  itsu  made  mo. 


have   you  ......  seen  ?   anata  wa 

mita  koto  ga  gozaimasn  ka. 

just  as  ,    tsune  no  tori;  ilsu- 

mo  no  tori. 

Evergreen,  n.  tokiwa-gi. 

Everlastings,  a.  handai-fueki  [Ij  X 
:^^)  no ;  bansei-fakyii  (TJiit/f^ff) 
no;  mukyfc  (^||)  no;  kagiri  na'ci; 
V.  also  Eternal. 

life,  eisei  (7^^). 

Every,  a.  is  generally  expr.  by  the 
adv.  mina,  or  ono-ono,  or  idzure  mj, 
placed  immediately  before  the  verb. 

body,  dare  de  mo. 

country,    kakkoku  {^^) ; 

shokoku  (^^). 

day,  mainichi  (^0). 

inch,   doko  kara  mite  mo; 

tetto-teisuhi  (^SM^M)  5  mattaku. 

one,    (each)    meimei  {^^)\ 

tende  ni ;  (polite)  mina  san. 

other   day,   ichinichi  ( —  H ) 

oki  ni ;  kakujitsu  (K^  Q  )  ni. 

single  thing",   nani  mo  ka 

mo. 

thing,  nan  de  mo  ;   banji  {Jj 

i?) ;  shoji  (#45.)  ;  banian  {7]^)- 

Thursday,   mokuyo    (^i^Bl) 

goto  ni ;  mai-mokuyo  (^;|:BS). 

time  (with  a  verb),  tom6i  ni 

[at  end  of  clause]. 

week,  maishu  (^j^). 

Everyvi^liere,  adv.  kakusho  (#;^)f) 
hi ;  amaneku  ;  doko  de  mo  ;  doko  mo 
ka  mo ;  hobo  ( ^  '^  )  ;  doko  ni  mo  ; 
shoho  (i^^)  ni ;  itaru  tokoro  ni. 

Evict,  t.v.  (drive  out)  oi-dasu. 

to   from  a  house,   ni/uchi 

wo  akesase-ru ;  tachi-nokase-ru ; 
ni/tana-tate  wo  kuwase-ru  [the  latter 
is  vulgar  and  refers  more  par- 
liculariy  to  cases  where  re^t 
due  has  not  been  paid.] 

I^viction,  n.  equiv.  of  Evict  foil,  by 
koto. 

Evidence,  n.  shdko  (ai|0) ;  (spoken) 
shogni  {fiM)  ;  (trace,  clue)  kelseki 
{f^Wl  '■>  jiseki  i^M')  ;    (written)  sho- 


the  t^akingof .... 
[Civ.  Pro.], 
written  copy  of 


.,  shoko-shirabe 
— ,  chosho  (P3 


EVI 


[    293     ] 


EXA 


Evident,  a.  meiryo  {W]W.)  '^<^  5  ^J^''- 
'  raka  na  ;  meihaku  (^^  )  na  ;   utagai 
no  nai ;  ganzen  (B^fjif)  shir  eta. 

it  is   ,   utagai  tea  nai;  chigai 

wa  nai ;    soi  (tBJs)  ^<^^ »    loakari- 
kitte  iru  ;  shire-kitte  iru. 


Evidently,  adv.  sdi  (t@^-)  naku ; 
utagai  naku  ;  tashika  ni ;  genzen  (^ 

Evil^n.  (depravity)  afcu  (^) ;  furyo 
C^K) ;  /i^zen  (7[^#)  ;  akushin  {M: 
it%) ;  (harm)  gai  (^) ;    wazawai ;  sai- 

Evil,  a.    ashikl ;    icarul ;    in  Chinese 
compounds    aku  (^)  ;   (unfortunate) 
in  Chinese  compounds  kyb  ((Xj). 
deed,  akvji  (^^);    akugyd 

mm)- 

face,  akuso  (^ffi)- 

hearted,  akushin  {%,>Z'')  ^o  ; 

kbkoro  no  warm. 

man,  akunin  (^A)- 

practice,  akuhei  m%). 

speaking   (abuse),  akko  (^ 

P )  ;  nonoshiri. 

sipirits,  akki  (M^)  5  akuma 

thoug'hts,  akunen  (^if;). 

tidings,  kybhd{^%^). 

Evil-speaking",  n.  nonoshiri;  akko. 

Evince,  t.v.  arawasu. 

to  be d,  araware-ru. 

Evoke,  t.v.  yoVi-dasu. 

to  applause,  kassai  (n^^) 

vco  hiku. 

Evolution,  n.  (arith.)  ka'ihti-kairyu 
(P^'■I?^^^)  5  (development)  hattatsu 
iMM)  ;  shinkica  (M^t)  5  kaihatsu  (|g 
f^)  ;  (bioi.)  shinkwa  [Mit)- 

doctrine  of  ,  shinkwaron  (j^ 

s  (as,  of  a  fleet),  soren  (^^)  ; 

kidb-enshu  {^Wl'^W- 

theory,  shinkwaron  (iSftfm)- 

Evolve,  i.v.  sMnkwa  {Mi^)  s ;  hat- 
tatsu (M^-)  s  ;  hatten  (f^^)  s. 

Evolve,  t.v.  (educe)  hiki-idasu  ;   in- 

yoi.^\fn)s. 

Evonyniiis  radicans,  masaki  no 
kadzura ;  isuru-maki  ;  (e.  alatus) 
niahiki-gi ;  (e.  japonicus)  masaki. 


Ewer,  n.  midzu-game. 

Ewry,  n.  naizenkwa  (^Bf  t^). 

Ex-,  zen~  (fif)  (no) ;  saki  no. 

Exacerbation,  n.  chbneisu  (iH^). 

Exact,  t.v.  tori-tate-ru  ;  hataru ; 
hatari-toru ;  shuren  (45c^)  s  ;  shiite 
tori-tate-ru. 

Exact,  a.  (minute)  kuwashii ;  seisai 
{"^M)  na  ;  seimltsu  (^^)  na  ;  mem- 
mitsu  (,f^,^)  na  ;  (precise)  kichbmen 
na  ;  genjil  (i^H)  na  ;  (precisely 
stated)  seimitsu  (i^^)  na  ;  kichin  to 
au  ;  seikaku  (^B^)  na  ;  tadashii ; 
chigawanai ;  sumbun  tagawanai. 

Exacting",  a.  mudzukashii. 

Exaction,  n.  muridori.  - 

s,    shuren    (45c^)  I     (money 

levied)  toritate-kin. 

Exactly,  adv.  (carefully)  seimitsu  (^ 
^)  ni ;  seikaku  (iES^)  ni ;  teinei  {~y 
^)  ni ;  (just)  c/iodo  (TJ^) ;  <^da- 
kamo ;  (with  preciseness)  kichbmen 
ni ;  g'ejijM  {^M.)  ^^  >  surahun  taga- 
wadzu  ;  kichin  to. 

at  8  o'clock ,  kikkari  hachiji 

ni. 

Exactness,  n.  tansei  {fi-j^) ;  seimitsu 
{%WM)  5  seikaku  {^^)  ;  (careful  ob- 
servance of  method,  etc.)  kichbmen 
na  koto  ;  gevjil  (ifcM)  n<^  koto  ;  katai 
koto. 

Exag"g"erate,  t.v.  bkiku  iu ;  Ibdai 
{^i<)  ni  hanasu  ;  bgesa  ni  iu\  bgyb 
[i^Wi)  ni  iu  ;  gybsan  (1IplU)  ni  ii-tate- 
ru  ;  gybgybshiku  (iH]  ^$X)  w. 

Exag"g"erate,  i.v.  hora  wo  fuku ; 
0  make  wo  iu  ;  hari  hodo  no  koto  wo  hb 
hodo  ni  iu  [prov.  meaning  *'  to  speak 
of  a  needle  as  if  it  were  a  club  "]  ; 
also  equiv.  of  Exag'g'erate  [t.v.]. 

Exag"g"erated,  a.  bgesa  na ;  kodai 
(If  5i)  w«  ;  gybsan  (jlplil)  na. 
to  have  an opinion  of,  woj 

kai-kahuru. 

{■km)', 

of  Ex- 


Exag"g"eration,  n.  bgyb 
gybgybshisa  ;  (act  of)  equiv. 
ag'gerate  foil,  by  koto. 


EXA 


[    294    ] 


EXO 


Ii]xalt,  t.Y.  agame-ru;  iakame-ru; 
mochi-age-ru ;  katsngu. 

to one's  self,  takdburu;  ogo- 

"     ru ;  tokui  (|#iE)  ni  nam. 

Exaltation,  n.  equiv.  of  Exalt  foil, 
by  koto  ;  (of  spirit)  uchoten  (^^K^)- 

Exalted,  a.  (of  rank)  koki  {U'M)  1^0; 
(of  sentiments,  etc.)  kosho  dsifiSj)  na. 

Examination,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Examine  foil,  by  koto  ;  (in  know- 
ledge) shiken  (|^^)  ;  (law)  gimmi  (B^ 
1^)  :  shhmyion  (^Pn^) ;  shinri  {^M) ', 
tori-shirale  ;  sldrabe  ;  (of  a  subject) 
chosa  (fiJ^i:) ;  tori-shirabe ;  shinsa 
(^S)  ■»  (ot'  things)  kensa  (^^) ; 
aratame. 

civil  service  .;....,  ioyo-shiken  (^ 

mum)- 

competitive    ,    kybsb-sMken 

of  witnesses,  shonin-shirabe. 

final  ,  shfmiatsu- shiken  {^^ 

oral ,  Jcoio-shiken  ( P mp^W- 

preliminary ,  yobi-shiken  (^ 

%m^)\  (in  court)  ?/05Mn  [%m\ 
yoshin-torishirahe. 

to  fail  in  an ,  rakudai  [f^^,) 

s. 

to  pass  in  an ,  kyudai  (2St^) 

s  ;  shiken  ga  torn. 

written    ,    hikki-shiken  (s^fE 

mm)- 

written  statement   of  an  

(in  a  court),  gimmi-chosho  (d^S^I^ 

Examine,  t.v.  kensa  s  ;  aratame-ru  ; 
kensotsu  {^^)  s  ;  (a  patient)  shin- 
satsu  [%^W:)  s  ;  shindan  (gt^ifj)  s  ;    (a 


^i/^S)  -5  ;  t  jri-shirahe- 
:)  .9  ;  (a  witness)  jim- 


subject)  ciiosa 
Til ',  shinsa  (^ 

mon  itM^)  s  [Civ.  Pro.,  Cr,  Pro.] ;  (in 
knowledge)  shiken  (^|^)  s;  (law) 
■shinri  (^il)  s  ;  gimmi  (B^e^)  s  ;  shim- 
mon  (WTbI)  s  ;  tadasu;  tori-shirabe- 
ru  ;  shirabe-ru  :  (under  a  microscope) 
kensa  (^^^)  s. 

to  be d  (in  knowledge),  shiken 

vjo  uke-ru. 

to  be d  by  (of  a  subject),  no/ 

tori-shirabe  wo  uke-ru. 

Examinee^,  n.jukensha  (^^^). 


Examiner,  n.  kensatsukican  (f^:^ 
^)  ;  kensakwan  (^^'^)  ;  kansa- 
yaku  (^gf3l) ;  shinsakwan  (^^'g  ) ; 
(in  knowledge)  shiken-iin  (MM^'^m)  5 
(of  a  company's  affairs,  appointed  by 
a  court)  kensayaku  (H^^^'tS:)  [Com. 
Co.]. 

Example,  n.  (a  thicg  to  be  copied) 
tehon  (^:zk) ;  hyojun  (ffjip) ;  kagami 
[lit.  mirror]  ;  inkan  {^t^)  ;  (prece- 
dent) rei  im) ;  senrei  {-^\h])  5  tameshi ; 
(sample)  mihon  (^:^) ;  hybhon  (|^ 
;4^) ;  hinagata  ;  (to  illustrate  a  rule) 
rei  m). 

for ,  tatoeba  ;  tatoete  mireba. 

good  ,  kikan  (®.E). 

to   follow   the    of,    ni/mi- 

narau  ;  nojrei  ni  shitagau. 

to  make  an (in  bad  sense), 

mise-shime  ni  s. 

to  take by,  wo/mihon  ni  s. 

Exasperate,  t.v.  taki-tsuke-m ;  hi- 
doku  okorase-ru  ;  rippuku  { tf^)^)  sase- 
ru  ;  fundo  ('l^.^j  sase-ru  ;  fungeki  [f^ 
^)  sase ru  ;  pumpun  saseru  ;  geki 
sa.'-eru. 

to  be d,  okori-kitte  oru  ;  yak- 

ki  to  natte  oru  ;  fungeki  {^j^i)  s  ; 
fundo  (tIM)  s. 

Exasperation,  n.  fungeki  (^^) ; 
b-okori ;    fundo  {f^^j  ;    dai-rippuku 

Excavate,  t.v.  horu  ;  ugatsu  ;  hori- 
ake-ru ;  (a  passage  through)  kiri- 
nuku  ;  hori-nuku  ;  kaisaku  (H^^)  s. 

Excavation,  n.  Jwro-ana  ;  iwaya ; 
(passage)  suidb  (KiiH)  ",  tonneru  ;  (act 
of)  kaisaku  ;  also  expr.  by  equiv.  of 
Excavate  foil,  by  koto.       r 

Exceed,  t.v.  kosu  :   koeru  ;    sugi-ru  ; 

odjchbkwa  {^'M)  s  ;  (remain  over)  ni/ 

amaru. 

not ing*,  (in  amount)  ika  [^ 

~|^) ;  (in  time)  inai  (J^j?3)  ;  ika. 

Exceedingly,  adv.  hijb  (^^^)  nl ; 
sukoburu  ;  kiwamete  ;  itatte  ;  shigoku 
(i§1^) ;  hanahada  ;  hbguxti  (i£^h)  ni ; 
(j3reposterously)  bakagete  ;  suteki  ni ; 
suharashiku ;  meppb  ni. 

Excel,  i.v.  masaru  ;  Jiiidei^  ;  sugure- 

ru ;  nukinde-ru. 


EXO 


[    295    ] 


EXO 


Excel,  t.Y.  ni/tachi-koe-ru ;  ni/tachi- 
masaru  ;  ni/ue-kosu  ;  nijmasaru ;  nij 
sugure-ru  ;  ni/hiide-ru ;  ni/nukinde-ru. 

Excellence,  n.  sugureta  koto ;  yido 
(@^) ;  Shiatsu  (1?ji) ;  murui  (Isig) ; 
takuetsu  (^^). 

Excellency,  n.  His,  Your,  , 

kakkai^T)- 

Excellent,  a.  (of  persons)  goku  yoi ; 
sugureta ;  hiideta  ;  yfdo  na ;  (of 
tilings)  kekko  na  ;  murui  na. 

!  erai,  na. 

tliat  is ,  sore  wa  sutekl  da. 

Excellently,  adv.  hiideie  ;  sugurete  ; 

migoto  ni ;  myd  ni. 

Except,  prep,  no  hoka  ni ;  wo  nokete  I 
wo  nozoite  ;  wo  nozoku  hoka. 

Except,  t.v.  tori-noke-ru  ;  nozoku ; 
nokosw,  tori-nozoku;  jokyaku  (f^JcP) 

.9. 

to  "be ed  from    (a  rule),  no/ 

kagtri  de  nai. 

Except,  conj.  V.  TJnless. 

Exception,  n.  tori-noke ;  kakudan 
{k^WL)\  kakugwai  {'k^'^V)\  reigwai  (^J 
^H ;  kakubeisu  (t^aO)  foil,  by  na. 
koto  or  na  mono ;  (objection)  igi  (^ 

a  regulation  creating*  a  spe- 


cial 


jogwairei  {^fj[><%-). 


wo 
s  ; 


no   can  be  taken  to,  icaj 

hinan  (iltli)  1^0  suru  ten  ga  nai. 
to  make  an  in  favour  of, 

nijtokubetsu  (^^ij)  no  wake  wo  moite 
yurusu ;  no/tame  ni  kakubetsu  no 
atsukai  wo  shite  kure-ru. 

to    take     ,    iron    (Mara 

tonae-ru ;    (leg.)    kohen    {^U\ 
fufuku  wo  iu  ;  futo  {7f^)  to  s. 

to  take at,  mutto  s ;  ki  (^) 

wo  waruku  s. 

to  take  to,  icajfu-doi  {?f.^ 

^,)  de  aru  ;  (a  judge,  witness,  etc.) 
wojkihi  (,g*,i^)  s  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

with  the of,  wo/nozoiie  wa. 

without  an  ,  (with  an  i.v.) 

hitotsu  mo  nokoradzu  ;  (with  a  t.v.) 
hitotsu  mo  nokosadzu. 
without ,  nokori  naku. 


Exceptional,    a.    kakubetsu  (t^^ij) 
no ;    (forming    an  exception)    kaku- 
gwai (t-l^h)  no;    reigwai  (f^lj^h)  no; 
kakudan  {>^^^)  no  ;  shukkaku  (tH^) 
no  ;  (more  than  ordinary)  hijb  {f^if{) 
na. 
under  circumstances  (un- 
avoidable), yamu  wo  enai  baai  ni ; 
yogi   nai  baai  ni  ;    yondokoro  nai 
baai  (^n*)  ni.  .  " 

Exceptionally,  adv.  kakubetsu  {1^ 
n\])  ni;  reigwai  [m^l^)  ni ;  kakudan 
(^-^^)  5zi ;  shukkaku  (ffit-^)  ni;  hi  jo 

ni. 

Excerpt,  n.  bassui  {^§^) ;  nuki- 
gaki;  satsuybbun  (f:^!^^) ;  bassui- 
bun^MX). 

Excess,  n.  (superfluity)  amari ;  kica- 
bun  {^^)  ;  kioado  (ig|/i) ;  yobun  (i^. 
^)  ;    (undue  indulgence)   hb'itsu   (j^ 

m- 

of  imports   (over   exports), 

yunyu-chokwa  {^m?\M'M)- 

to  drink   to    ,   nomi-sugosu; 

kwado  (i!§/^)  ni  nomu. 

Excessive,  a.  yokei  na;  hbguai  (fi;- 
^'h)  na  ;  kvcabun  (j^'^)  na  ;  yobun  (g,^ 
^)  na;  bakudai  (^i^)  na;  kwado 
(i!^!g)  no;  dogwai  (ft^H  no;  (in 
amount)  kwadai  (il;^:)  no;  (in 
degree)  kwabun  {^.jf )  no  ;  kwado  {j^ 
}^)no;  (too  violent)  kwigeki  {MM) 
no. 

Excessively,  adv.  yokei  ni ;  hogwai 
(fi^h)  ni;  kwabun  (j^:^)  ni;  yobun 
{§^,^)ni;  bakudai  (M^)  ni;  kwado 
(il'S)  ni;  dogwai  {l^9b)  ni;  hana- 
hadashiku  ;  "  hidoku  ;  kiwamete  ;  hijb 
(^i-"^)  ni;  do  (/^)  wo  koshite ;  bun 
(•^j  'toj  koshite  ;  yatara  ni. 

Excliang'e,  n.  (act)  tori-kae  ;  kbkwan 
mm;  (comm.)  sbba  (tB^);  (of 
coin)  kawase  (@^)  ;  rybgae. 

till  of  ,  kawase-tegata  (j§^ 

^]^)  [Com.  Co.]. 

sho-p,  rybgaeya. 

in for,  to  hikikae  ni ;  (instead 

of)  no  kawari  ni. 

rate  of  ,  kawase-soba. 

rice ,  kome-sbba  {^^);  (place) 

beikoku-torihikijo  ( ^-  ^M  ^  I  /W)- 


EXO 


I    296     ] 


EXO 


stock     .;....,     kabushiki-torihikijo 

mxKmim  [Com.  co.i. 

to against,  to/hikikae-ru. 

'    to   for   (another  article),   to/ 

tori-kae-ru. 

Bxcliang'e,  t.v.  tori-kae-ru  ;  kokwan 
(^tH)  s  ;  kae-ru  ;  hiki-kae-ru  ;  koeki 
(x^)  s  ;  (a  treaty)  tori-kaicasu ; 
kokwan  (3C.1^)  s  ',  (money)  ryogae  s. 

Excliang-eability,  n.  equiv.  of  Ex- 
changeable, foil,  by  koto. 

Exchangeable,  a.  kokwan  {^^) 

subeki,    or  no    dekiru;    koeki  {^^) 

subeki,    or     no    dekiru ;    tori-kaeru  ; 

hiki-kaeru. 

Exciieciiier,  n.  chancellor  of  the 

,  suitokyokucho  (tHIl^^;^) ;  o- 

kura-daijin  (;^p^;^S). 

Excise,  n.  zei  (^) ;  kokusanzei  {^M 


.,  zel  wo  kwa 


to  levy  an 

s. 

Exciseman,  n.  sMzeikwan  (45C"|^'b  )• 

Excitable,  a,  ki  no  hayai ;  okorlp- 

poi ;    haradachippoi ;  fungeki  ('I^#) 

shi-yasui ;    kobu-shi-yasui ;   geki-shi- 

yasui. 

Excitability,  n.  fungeki  (tEf^)  -5^^ 
yasui  koto ;  kdbu  (^$1$)  shi-yasui 
koto  ;  also  equiv.  of  Excitable  foil, 
by  koto. 

Excite,  t.v.  (a  body  of  people)  sa.wa- 
gasu;  sendo  {'MWi)  ^'y  (^  feeling) 
ugokasu  ;  kandd  (,^iJ)  sase-ru  ;  hage- 
masu  ;  (anger)  taki-tsuke-ru  ;  okorase- 
ru  ;  geki  sase-ru. 

to  be d,  sawagu;  (of  a  num- 
ber of  persons)  gekiko  {^^)  s; 
(of  a  person)  loctjki  ga  tatsu  ;  (per- 
turbed) busso  (#j|i)  de  aru  ;  (with 
anger)  yakki  (S^iG;)  to  naru. 

Excitedly,  adv.  awatadasMku. 

Excitement,   n.  sawadachi ;    doyb 
■  {WiWi ;  fungeki  (^^^) ;  kangeki   (,'g 

W) ;  kohu  (t^m ;  funki  {%m ;  (of 

the  populace)  gekiko. 

Exciting,  a.  ki  (^)  gahiki-fatsu ;  ki 

iM.)  '^0  tatsu. 
Exclto-motor,    a action, 

gekidd-sayd  i'i^^mf^Bl)- 


Exclaim,  i.v.  sakehu  ;  koe  wo  age-ru  ; 
zekkyii  (|gn>[.)  s. 

Exclamation,  n,  sakebi-goe;  kyu- 
kwari  (Pij-^) ;  zekkyii  (Igml-) ;  (gram.) 
kantoshi   (f^tS;!^) ;    kantanshi   {^J<i^ 

my 

note   of  ,   kantoten  ([I^t5:ife) ; 

kantanfu  (I^^^). 

Exclude,  t.v.  (a  judge,  etc.,  for  parti- 
ality) joseki  (1^/f:)  s;  (as,  air)  haijo 
iW^^)   -5 1     (deny     access)     kinjl-ru  ; 
kobamu ;    hinseki   {^f^)  s ;    haiseki 
iWH^)  ^  '  kyozetsu  (jt$g)  .9  ;  shirizoke- 
rw,  (except)  nozokw,  jokyaku  (^ip) 
s  ;  jogwai  (1^5'h)  ^  5  (from  an  account) 
kbjo    (^Hi^j    5 ;     (refuse    to    accept) 
hane-ru. 

cannot    ......     the    possibilily 

that,  nai  to  mo  kagiranai. 

Exclusion,  n.  kyozetsu  (|g|g)  ;  hai- 
seki {^f%) ',  jokyaku;  and  equiv. 
of  Exclude  foil,  by  koto. 

of  foreigners,  gwaikokujin- 

haiseki ;  joi   (ffi^)  [obsolesc]  [lit. 

expelling  barbarians]. 

judgment  ot : ,  joken-hanketsu 

Exclusive,  a.  (possessed  to  the  ex- 
clusion of  others)  dokuyil  (^ITj^)  i^o  ; 
in  Chinese  compounds  doku-  (J^), 
or  sen-  {%) ;  it  is  also  expr.  by  ni] 
kagiru  [to  be  limited  to]. 

of ,  icoj ha ?iete  ;  v:o/k'jo  shite; 

no  hoka. 

use,  senyb  (.^/H)- 

you    have   the    right   of 

entering  this  room,  anata  dake 
wa  kono  heya  e  haitte  mo  yoi. 

Exclusively,  adv.  nilkagitte  ;  mop- 
para. 

Excogitate,      t.  v.      kangae-dasu ; 

hatsumei  (Mtyj)  s;    anji-dasu ;    kvfd 

(X5^)  s. 
Excogitation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 

Excogitate  foil,  by  koto. 

Excommunicate,  t.v.  hamon  (i^ 
P5)  s  ;  jomei  (1^^)  s;  ni/taikvMi  {-}d 
^)  wo  meiji.-ru. 

Excommunication,  n.  hamon  [^ 
^^  ]  jomel 0^^). 


EXO 


[    297    ]  EXE 


Excoriate,  t.v.  no/kawa  loo  suri- 
muku ;  no/kawa  wo  hagu ;  kosuri- 
sogu ;  suri-herasu. 

Excoriation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Excoriate  foil,  by  koto. 

Excrement,  n.  fun   {^) ;     kuso  ; 

dalben  ii^^) ;  haisetsuhutsu  (^t^fi:^). 

Excrescence,     n.      (incumbrance) 

zeibutsu  {^^^J})  ',  yokei-mono ;  muyb 
(Ijtt^)  no  chbhutsu  (^4^:^) ;  (med.) 
iho  ;  kdbu. 

Excreta,  n.  toshahutsu  (lifci^^j). 

Excretion,  n.  (act  of)  haisetsu  (^ 
^^) ;  humpitsu  {^\i%) ;  (thing  excreted) 
haisetsuoutsu  (^Pfit4'^j)  ;  humpltsu- 
hutsu  i'^l'M^)- 

Excruciating",  a.  kurushii ;  hage- 
shii ;  modaesaseru  ;  kumon  {^f^) 
saseru  ;  ki  {^)  ni  sawaru. 

Exculpate,  t.v,  nojii-wake  s ;  il- 
toku  ;  henkai  (^j5?)  s;  henso  (^i^)  s. 

to    one's    self,    ii-wake  s; 

henkai  (WfH^)  s.  p 

Exculpation,  n.  ii-wake  ;    henkai ; 

henso  {W^)- 
Exculpatory,  a.  henkai  [WfiVi  mm  ; 
ii-wake  no  ;  henso  (^ii^)  no. 

Excursion,  n.  (pleasure  trip)  yusan 

(jSM);  yuhomm-,  shiiyfiimm- 

boat ,  funa-yusan  (^S3lw^ )• 

ticket,    yuran-kippu    {^^^ 

•^^) ;  kwaiyu-kippu  (fBJ^'fcJOff  )• 

train,    yuran-ressha     (^^ 


^ijcg)  ;  kwaiyu-ressha  {MM^^]W-)- 

Excusable,  a.  kamhen  (|t/jgf|)  no 
dekiru  ;  yurushite  yarareru. 

Excusableness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Excusable  foil,  by  koto. 

Excuse,  n.  (bad)  kojitsu  (Pg); 
ii-7iuke ;  nogare-kojo  (P_h);  tonji 
(jMII)  ;  nige-kojo  ( P  ±) ;  kakotsuke  ; 
(good)  ii-wake ;  henkai  (^§1?) ; 
mbshiwake  ;  (in  reply  to  an  invita- 
tion) kotowari. 

Excuse,  t.v.  yurusu  ;  ymnen  (^^) 
«;  JO  (?^>)  s;  kamhen  (S/j^)  .9 ; 
(exempt)  mejijo  (^I^)  s  ;  (in  reply 
to  an  invitation)  kotowaru. 

my  asking    but ,  ai- 

sumimasenu  ga  ;  osore-irimasu  ga. 


my  saying  so,   hnshitsuke 

nagara  ;  shikkei  nagara. 

I  must  beg  you  to    me 

from  that,  sono  gi  (^)  wa  dozo 
o  kotowari  moshimasu ;  sore  wa 
gomen  wo  komuritai ;  sore  wa 
mappira  gomen  nasai  [the  last  is 
the  most  forcible,  corresponding  to 
the  English  expr.  "  No  thank  you  ! 
not  at  any  price  ! "'  ]. 

please    me,    gomen    (i^%) 

kudasai ;  gomen  nasai. 

to one's  self,  ii-wake  wo  iu. 

Execrable,  a.  nikutei  na ;  nikui ; 
nikunikushii ;  nikuge  na  ;  nikumu- 
heki ;  nlkurashii. 

Execrate,  t.v.  (detest)  nikumu  ;  ken- 

0  mm)  s. 

Execration,  n.  (detestation)  zo-o 
Crt^) ;  (expression  of)  nonoshiri; 
bari  (E»). 


deserving  of 


nikumu-leki. 


Execute,  t.v.  (a  deed)  ni/kimei-natsu- 
^^  (IB^^En)s;  (an  intention)  jojn 
{^Wi)s;  seifco  (j5^:5^)  5; ^(carry  out) 
tori-okonau  ;  shikko  (f^fr)  s  ;  jikkb 
(S^f )  s  ;  (judgment,  warrant,  order) 
etc.)  shikko  (^^ff)  s  ;  (put  to  death, 
shikei  (^?fij)  ni  sho  (|E)  5  ;  ni/shikei 
i^M)  ^00  shikko  (^^t)  -^  ;  shi-oki  s. 
Execution,  n.  (carrying  out)  shikko 
(p^^f) ;  seko  (jJSfT) ;  tori-okonai ; 
jikko  (KfT)  ;  (of  a  contract)  riko 
iWf) ;  (of  an  intention)  joju  {^WC)  I 
Seiko  (^3cfj) ;  (of  manufacture)  sei- 
saku  (^f^)  ;  (of  playing  on  the 
samisen)  hiki-kata  ;  hiki-huri ;  (of 
playing  on  the  koto)  tanji-kata  ;  (of 
workmanship)  agari ;  deki ;  saiku 
{MX.) ',  (putting  to  death)  shikei  ni 
sho  sum  koto  ;  shikei-shikko  (^^t)  ; 
shi-oki ;  keiriku  (ffij^). 

of    a    judgment,    saihan- 

shikko  mnmy)  [Clv.  Pro.] ;   (by 
force)      kyosei-shikko      (SSrfj'Jf^fr) 
[Civ.  Pro.]. 
of  a  warrant,   reijo-shikko 

place  of  ,  shikei-ha ',  shikeijo 

[KM^M) ;  shioki-ha  ;  keijb  {M^M)- 

provisional     ,     kari-shikko 

ICiv.  Pro.], 


EXE 


[    298    ] 


EXH 


Executioner,  n.  shikei  no  shikko- 
sha  (^ff^) ;    shikei-shikkonin  {^M 

Executive,  a,  gydsei  no ;    gydseijo 

ofiB.cer,  gyoseikwan  (ffj)^*g). 

Executive,  n.  gydseibu  (ffi^pK)- 

Executor,  n.  yuigon-shikkosJia  (ia«" 
mim)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

sole J  tandoku-shikkosha  (li?^ 

Exe^'esis,  n.  kaishaku  (^?.^) ;  kai- 

Exeg'etical,  a.  kaishaku  (^?.^)  no ; 
kaimel  (^f  tj^)  sum. 

Exemplary,  a.  (to  serve  as  a 
warning)  chokai  {M^^)  no ;  mise- 
shime  ni  naru  ;  (to  serve  as  an 
example)  mohan  (J^^)  to  naru ; 
kagami  to  naru  ;  telion  ni  naru. 

ExeiaplilicatioM,  n.  (copy)  selhon 
(lE:^)    [Civ.   Pro.];  kosel-tohon  {-^lE 

Exeinplify,  t.v.  (illustrate  by- 
example)  rei  (f^lj)  wo  hiite  toki- 
akasu ;  (serve  as  an  example)  noj 
rei  {\%)  ni  naru. 

Exempt,  t.v.  to  be  ed,  yuru- 

sare-ru ;      (from    a    duty    or    tax) 
menzei  (^Ift)  sarete  oru. 

to from,  ni wo  yurusu  ; 

ni  wo  menjo  {^^)  s ;    (mil. 

service)  wo/men-eki  (^^)  s. 

Exemption,  n.  yurushi  ;  7nenjo  ; 
(from      military      service)      men-eki 

mm- 

from     land-tax,     menso 

Exequatur,    n.    ninkajd   (iSnXJyc) ; 

junkyojo  im^^). 
Exercise,  n.  (gymnastic)  taiso  {^ 
^) ;  (lesson)  kwagyb  (|i:||) ;  kwatei 
(lif^) ;  keiko  (liitr) ;  kwadai  {MM)  > 
onshu{^^);  unyo  {'^f\]) ;  (of  func- 
tions) shikko  (^^t)  ;  (of  the  body) 
undo  (j^iJ) ;  (walldng)  sampo  {li'i^p). 

ground,  undoba;  taisoha. 

military    s,    chbren    (p],^) ; 

sbren  (j^|^). 


spear ,  sojufsu  {^^). 

sword  ,  kenjutsu  {^]Wi)- 

to  take ,  undo  {'MW))  •^• 

wrestling ,  taijutsa 

Exercise,  t.v.  (cause  to  move)  undo 

sase-ru  ;  (functions)  okonau ;  (move) 

ugokasu  ;  (soldiers)  kunren  (|lll^)  s ; 

sbren  (^|i)  s. 

.^v    to ahorse,  seme-uma  wo  s; 

uma  wo  shikomu. 

to  authority  over,  ni  tai- 

shite/kenryoku  {\$_-j^)  wo  shime-ru; 

ni    taishite/i    (^)  wo  furuu ;     wo/ 

shihai  (^@E)  s. 

to   jurisdiction,   saihanken 

(^^'OfH)  wo  okonau. 

Exert,  t.v.  mochii-ru ;  wojkwatsuyb 
(fS"/n)  •*? ;  (physically)  chikara  wo 
dasu. 

to    one's   self,    chikara    wo 

mochii-ru;  shussei  (ffi/|^)  s;  jin- 
ryoku  (^}j)s;  honsb  (-^^)  s; 
tansei  {j^^)  s  ;  chikara  wo  tsukusu. 
to  one's  self  to  the  ut- 
most,   seize'),    {'^i^^  ^ )    chikara    wo 

tsukusu.  : 

Exertion,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Exert  foil,  by  koto ;  (intellectual) 
jinryoku  {^-j^) ',  shussei  (tBfj^);  ben- 
rei  i^Wi) ;  tansei  {fir'l^)  I  (pbys.  & 
intellectual)  hone-ori. 

Exhalation,  n.  ki  (^);  jbhatsuki 
mMU)- 

Exliale,  t.v.  hanatsu  ;  hasshutsu  (f^ 
iB)  5  ;  jbhatsu  {?M^)  sase-ru. 

Exliaust,  t.v.  tsukusu  ;  tsukai-hata- 
su  ;  tsukai-nakusu  ;  tsukai-kiru  ; 
shbhi  (tItS)  s;  shbmb  {'if]$t)  s;  (a 
well)  karasu ;  kumi-hosu. 

to  he   ed,   tsuki-ru ;    tsukl 

hate-ru ;  (of  strength)  chikara  ga 
nukete  shimau ;  tsukare-kiru  ;  (have 
exx3ended  all  one's  strength)  gak- 
kari  s  ;  hirb  (^^)  5. 

Exhausting",  a.  hone  no  oreru ;  gak- 
kari  sum. 

Exhaustion,  n.  shbhi ;  shbmb  (f^ 
^) ;  (of  a  sick  person)  hirb  (^^) ; 
(of  the  body)  tsukare. 


£XH 


[    299    ] 


EXO 


Exhaustive,  a.  seimltsu  (ff^^)  na  ; 
iro  (^i^)  no  nai ;  juzen  ("f"  J^)  na. 

examination,     shfdo-mem- 

mitsu  (^  JlJ^^i^)  na  tori-shirabc. 

Exliaiistless,  a.  tsuJdnai ;  mujln 
(M^)  na  ;  in  Chinese  compounds 
mnjin-  (^^). 

resources,  mujinzo  {M^W)- 


Exhibit,  t.v.  (a  symptom)  iei  {^)  s  ; 
(discover)  arawasu  ;  shimesu ;  (make 
a  show  of)  misemono  ni  s ;  (post 
publicly  or  officially)  keiji  {^^^^)  s ; 
koji  {\k^)  s  ;  (present  in  public)  eji 
(•Jill)  s  ;  shite  mise-ru ;  (send  to  an 
exhibition)  shuppin  {]^aa)s;  (show) 
mise-ru. 

Exhibit,  n.  shuppin  (ffliJ?,);  chin- 
reisuhin  (I^^ijno)  ;  (in  a  court)  shoko- 
hin  {m.W.m)\  shokobutsu  {mM'/Jl) ', 
shoko-hukken  (|fii4^>!;#)[Civ.  Pro.]. 

Exhibition,  n,  (of  articles  of  every 
kind)  hakurankicai  (t#^^) ;  (of 
skill)  engi  (i^^) ;  (of  works  of  art) 
ienrankwai  (jj'^^). 

an of  circus-riding*,  kyoku- 

ha-kogyb  (ffl.iffl^f). 
competitive    ,     kyoshinkwai 

home ,  naikoku-hakurankwai 

international     ,      hankoku- 

hakurankwai  (M^t?^#)- 

to  make  an of  one's  self, 

warai-gusa  ni  nam. 

Exhibitor,  n.  shupplnnin  (Hi  no  A). 

Exhilarate,  t.v.  yorokobasu;  tano- 
shimasu ;  ureshigarase-ru. 

to    be    d,   ureshigaru;    yoro- 

kohu;    tanoshimu;    yoki  {^^M.)  ni 
naru. 

Exhilaration,  n.  (state  of)  ureshi- 
gari ;  kwairaku  ('1^*J^) ;  yorokobi ; 
tanoshimi ;  kinki  (^^). 

Exhort,  t.v.  (an  inferior)  kitnkal  {§j\\ 
?1^)  s  ;  (to  good)  hagemasu  ;  kwan- 
koku  iWl'i^)  -^  >  susume-ru ;  chukoku 
(.■£»«■)  s  ;  (to  good  from  bad)  isame- 
ru  ;  imashime-ru  ;  kangen  (fj^W)  s  ; 
keikai  {'^^)  s. 


Exhortation,  n.  kwankoku  {W}^)^ 
chukoku  (."iL'^-^j;  isame;  imashime; 
susume  ;  kangen  [WM)  ',  keikai  (^ 
?S) ;  kunkai  {MM)- 

Exhumation,  n.  hakkutsu  (fi||)g) ; 
hoi'i-kaeshi. 

Exhume,  t.v.  hori-dasii ;  hakkutsu 
s :  hoTi-kaesu. 

Exig-ency,  n.  kyiiJja  ;  kyuhen  {MM)  '■> 
kikyu  (^^;);  kyuhaku\^^^) ;  kyii- 

yo  (MM)- 

so  far  as  the    ies    of   the 

public    service    will    permit, 

kdmu  (S^)  no  yurusu  kagiri  wa. 

Exile,  n.  (punishment)  tsuiho ;  ruzai 
(fjitPI)  ;  ryilkei  {-^M) ;  (person)  tsui- 
ho-nin  (iiJIfJcA) ;  ruzai-nin  {'M$^A)', 
(to  an  island)   shima-nagashi ;    ento 

Exile,  t.v.  tsuiho  {i^jfyi)  s  ;  nagasu  ; 
(to  an  island)  shima-nagashi  nl  s. 

Exist,  i.v.  aru;  sonzai  (^"^)s;  sei- 
son    (IkH^)    s ',     nari-iatsu;     genson 

mm  s. 

all    ing"    thing's,    bammotsu 

{M'^^J})  ;  bambutsu  ("^#J). 
Existing",   a.    zalrai   {^^)  no ;   (in 
actual  force)  genko  (^fr)  no. 
the   ......    treaties,   genko-joyaku 

Existence,  n.  sonzai  itf'^) ',  genson 
m/(j-)  J  narl-tachi ;  (livelihood)  sei- 
kwatsu  (^y$) ;  (mode  of  living) 
kurashi ;  (question  of  whether  there 
is  or  is  not)  u-mu  (^|ft). 

struggle  for    ,    seison-kyoso 

the of  a  contract,  keiyaku 

{%^^)  no  u-mu. 

to  come  into (of  a  contract, 

law,  right),  seiritsu  (i^i)  s. 

Exit,  n.  (act  of  going  out)  deru  koto  ; 
taijo  {j^^M)  5  (of  ^°-  actor)  hikkomi ; 
(way  out)  de-guchi. 

Exofle,  n.  odzume  {i^^). 

Exodus,  n.  (O.  T.)  ideki ;  shutsu- 
Egypto-ki. 

Ex  officio,  kwanshoku  CgfaS)  ni 
yotte ;  shokken  (^{^)  de,  or  f  wo 
motte.  '■  ■ 


EXO 


[    300     ] 


EXP 


Exonerate,  t.v.  (from  a  duty)  7nenjo 
(fg,!^)  s  ;  (from  an  accusation,  etc.) 
menso  (ME^)  s- 

to from  blame,  wa/kwashi- 

tsu  ga  nai  to  mitome-ru. 

Exoneration,  n.  menso  (^E)?). 

Exorbitance,  n.  hogwai  (v^i'h) ; 
Icwabun  (JS73*)  ;  kwado  {M^) ',  ioho 
mo  nai  koto. 

Exorbitant,  a.  hdgu-ai  (v^^h)  na; 
kwabun  {^M^)  na',  toho  mo  7iai ; 
messo  na  ;  meppo  na. 

to  ask  an price,  hogwai  na 

ne  wo  iu. 

Exorbitantly,  adv.  hogwai  (]£^h) 
ni ;  kwabun  (3^^)  ni ;  toho  mo 
naku ;  hijo  {^^)  ni ;  meppo  ni ; 
messo  ni. 

Exorcise,  t.v.  harau ;  ou ;  harai- 
kiyome-ru  ',  ni/akuma  wo  harau. 

Exorcism,  n.  harai-kiyome ;  0  harai ; 
akuma-barai ;  yaku-harai. 

Exordium,  n.  (oratory)  chogen  (^ 
■g) :  makura. 

Exostosis,  n.  kotsuryii  (#^). 

Exotic,  a.  gwaikoku  (^h^)  7io  ;  haku- 
rai  (Ifi^)  no;  watari  710;  gwairai 
{9\^M)  no  ;  gwaikokusan  (^h^M)  no. 

Exotic,  n.  (plant)  gwairai  no  uemono  ; 
(word)  gwaikoku  {9VM)  no  kotoba. 

^ Expand,  t.v.  (develop)  okiku  s ; 
hiroge-ru;  kwatsudai  {M^)  ni  s; 
shincho  (fi^?l)  s  ;  kwakucho  {^^)  s  ; 
tenkai  (j^^)  s  ;  (of  a  hard  body) 
hiraku  ;  haru  ;  (of  a  soft  substance) 
bbchb  (^M)  sase-ru ;  fukurasu ; 
(open)  hiraku. 
to the  chest,  mune  wo  haru. 

Expand,  i.v.  (develop)  okiku  naru ; 
hirogaru;  kwatsudai  {'MiK)  ninaru; 
shindio  (#5M)  s  ;  kwakucho  (^5M)  -^  J 
tenkai  (Mfffi)  5  ;  (of  a  hard  substance) 
haru  ;  (of  a  soft  substance)  hbchb 
(  H^M)  -^  5  fukure-ru  ;  (open)  hiraku. 
Expanse,  n.  Jiirogari ;  bydbo  {MftB) 
taru  koto  ;  byobaku  (iHJ)^)  i^ant  fcoto  ; 
(of  sky)  taikyu  {-h^) ;  sbkyu  (^0). 

an of,  hiroi. 

an  , of  water,  midzu  no  byobb- 

taru  koto. 


Expansibility,  n.  hochbsei  (^g^ 
'1^) ;  bbchbshitsu  (03^^) ;  (malleabi- 
lity) tensei  (j^^). 

Expansible,  a.  bbchosei  (H^M'14) 
no  ;  bbchbshitsu  (i^M^)  no. 

to   be   ,   bbchbshitsu  (f^SgiC) 

no  mono  de  aru  ;  bbchbsei  (0M'l^) 
no  mono  de  aru. 

Expansion,  n.  bbchb  (^8M) ; 
kwatsudai  (fg^/c);  shinchb  (f$^) ; 
(act  of)  equiv.  of  Expand  foil,  by 
koto ;   (of  a  country)   kwakuchb  {^ 

m ;  ^ochb  mm)- 

and  contraction,  shinshuku 

(#lls)- 

people  talk  about  the  of 

the  mind  by  travel,  tabi  wo 
suru  to  kokoro  ga  hiroku  naru  to 
mbshimasu. 

triple    (adjectively),    sanjii- 

renkwanshiki  (HM^^Ii^)  no. 

Expansive,    a.    (widely     extended) 

hiroi ;    byobaku   ({Hji^)    taru ;    bybbb 
{\IMB)  ^^^^<  5  endai  (^;^c)  na. 

Expansively,  adv.  hiroku  ;  byobaku 
(jtjl)^)  to  shite  ;  bybbb  (jflj)!^)  to  shite  ;. 
endai  {l^:k.)  ni ;  hiro-biro. 

Ex  parte,  a.  ippb  {—^)  no ;  ippen 
(— i^)  yori  no. 

statement,  kata-kuchi. 

Expatiate,  i.v.  okiku  iu ;  fuen  (|^ 
^^)  s  ;  oshi-hiraite  iu  ;  ii-nobasu. 

Expatiation,  n.  fuen  {%^[ts)  ;  bkiku 
iu  koto. 

Expatriate,  t.v.  (banish)  tsuihb  (i^ 
j^)  s  ;  hbchiku  (j^^)  s. 

to one's  self,  kuni  kara  tai- 

^,.     ^<^yo    (M^)  s ;   hongoku  [if.^)    ico 
'^/y    saru. 

Expatriation,     n.       (banishment) 

tsuihb  (ii^) ;  hbchiku  [WiW- 

Expect,  t.v.  (look  for)  expr.  by  the 
future  of  the  verb  foil,  by  tojomou, 
tojzonji-ru,  or  to/yoki  {W:M)  shite  oru  ; 
(require)  nozomu  ;  (wait)  matsu. 

I  shall you,  0  macJii  mbshi- 

rnashb. 


EXP 


[    301     ] 


EXP 


Expect,  i.v.  as  I  ed,  an  {^)  7io 

gotoku  ;  an  no  jo  (^7  0:). 

as  I  had ed,  hatashite;  yoki 

shita  tori ;  kangae  dori  ni  ;  nozomi- 
dori  ni. 

just    as    I    ed,    an    (^)    ni 

tagaicadzu. 

Expectancy,    n.    to    wait    in   a 

state  of  ,  machi-mbkete  oru  \ 

machi-kanete  oru. 

Expectation,  n.  kokoromacM ; 
yoki ;  (hope)  kiho  {^M)  '■>  (of  ^  i"®- 
sult)  mi-sue ;  mi-ate ;  mokuteki ; 
tsumori. 

beyond ,  bogwai  (;^^h). 

does  not  come    up    to    s, 

nozomi  no  tori  ni  ikanu  ;    omowa- 

shiku  nai. 

in  the of,  no  tsumori  de  ;  no 

mi-atQ  de  ;  wo/ate-konde. 

to    he    disappointed  in    one's 

,,  ate  ga  hadzure-ru. 

Expectorate,  i.v.  tsuhaki  wo  s  ;  tan 
wo  haku. 

Expectoration,  n.  (act  of)  tsuhaki 
sum  koto  ;  tm  wo  haku  koto. 

Expecliencj^,  n.  henri  (fMflJ) ;  hohen 
(:i^lM) ;  hengi  {^'bI)  ',  (question 
whether  expedient  or  not)  tokushitsu 

for  the  sake  of  ,   tenri  no 

tame. 

Expedient,  n.  (for  raising  money) 
sandan ;  kumen ;  (means)  kufii  (X 
^) ;  hbhb  {~)S^^)  \  shudan  (^^5) ; 
(shift)  saku  (^) ;  hbryaku  (^§) ; 
keiryaku  {nf^)  ;  hempd  (jM^)- 

a  good ,  yoi  kufu  (X^). 

a  temporary ,  tbza  {^)^)  no 

ma-ni-awase  ;  kembo  {\$M^)  ',  rna- 
ni-awase  ;  hohen  (^^JM) ;  (politics) 
hihbsaku  [MtS:^)- 

Expedient,  a.  henri  (^f-lj)  no  yoi; 
isugo  {Ma")  '>'^o  yoi  I  hohen  (>^f|g)'no  ; 
hengi  (fMS)  no  yoi. 

to  he ,  tame  ni  naru  ;  toku  de 

aru. 

Expediently,  adv.  oengi  (®^)  ni ; 
benr/ijo  (IM^flTii);  henri  (iMflJ)  yoku  ; 
hengi  (fM:!:)  yoku  ;  tsugo  [M"^)  yoku. 


Expedite,  t.v.  hakadorase-ru ;  rachl' 
akase-ru. 
to  he d,   hakadoru  ;  rachi  ga 

aku. 

Expedition,  n.  (haste)  kyusoku  (^ 
^) ;  shinsoku  (fii|i)jl) ;  jinsoku  {^ 
i^) ;  (mil.,  or  scientific)  ensei  (MIjE)  ; 
(party  of  explorers)  tankentai  (^[^j^ 
j^) ;  (troops  themselves)  enseigun  (^ 
ffi^) ;  enseltai  (itffil^) ;  (punitive) 
seibatsu  {^'[X)- 

to  use ,  teki-paki  s. 

with    ,    te-hayaku ;    kyusoku 

nl  ;    shinsoku   ($f}ii^)  ni ;    sassoku 

(^ii). 
Expeditionary,    a force, 


shinsoku    (^itjii^) 
tehayai ;  jinsoku 


enseigun 

Expeditious,    a. 

na  ;   hakabakashii 
(aSoil)  na- 

Expeditiously,  adv.  shinsoku  (fiiji 
ig)  ni ;  kyusoku  (^i^)  ni ;  haka- 
hakashiku  ;  te-hayaku  ;  iekipaki  to. 

Expel,  t.v.  oi-dasu ;  kuchiku  (Hjg) 
s ;  hochiku  (j&iE)  s ;  opparau  ; 
oi-harau  ;  (banish)  tsuiho  (i^tk)  s ; 
(from  an  association)  jomei  (l^^i^)  s  ; 
(from  school)  ni/taigaku  (i^^)  wo 
meiji-ru  ;  niltaiko  (il^)  sase-ru  ;  wo/ 
hoko  ilfy.^)  s  ;  (matter)  haishutsu  (f  p 

ffi)5. 

Expend,    t.v.    mochii-ru ;    tsuiyasu ; 
(waste)  fo/ii  (^^)  s  ;  ro/ii  (rS^)  «• 
to on,  ni  kake-ru. 

ExE)enditure,  n.  Jdyd  (^/H) ;  nyu- 
hi  (AS);  shishidsu  {3l11\)',  irika  ; 
iriyo;  nyuyo  (A/H) ;  (annual)  saihi 
(^S) ;  saishutsu  (^itl);  (miscel- 
laneous) zappi  (^^)- 

continuing    ,   keizokuhi    {^^ 


current ,  keihi  (|MM). 

extraordinary ,  rinjihi  ( ^g  lit 


^)- 


fixed ,  keijoUim^m- 

national ,  kokuhi  {^^). 

receipts  and ,  shfishi  (Jl^j^). 

Expense,  n.  mono-irl;  nyuyo  (A 
;S);  nyHhi  (AM);  hiyb  (^/H) ;  in- 
ms ;  shuppi  (ttl^);  (wastefulness) 
sanzai  (ft {It)- 


EXP 


[     302     ] 


actual s,  jippi  (S^). 

at  the  public  ,   kohl  (^g) 

de. 

police s,  keisatsuhi  (W^^). 

reg-ardless  of  ,  kane  ni  alca- 

shite  ;  nyuhi  wo  kamawadzu  ni. 
useless  ,  muda-dzukal ;    tohl 

mm ;  rohi  mm- 

various  s,  zappi  (J^g) ;  zo- 

ydmm)- 


Expensive,  a.  tsule  no  bi ;  nyuhi  (A 
m   '^'^   oi;    (dear)   takai ;  koryo  {ms 
f4)   na ;  mono-iri    na ;    kbka  (i^fK) 
na  ;  kojlki  (^[l!)  na. 
to  be ,  oku  kakaru. 


Expensively,  adv.  (of  living)  zei- 
taku  (^-/p)  ni. 

Experience,  n.  keiken  [MM) ;  ro- 
ren  {^^) ;  (skill)  jukuren  {^^^)  ; 
remma  (^)g). 

a  man  of ,  rbrenka  (:^^^); 

jukurenka   {^^^"M)  ',  kelkenka   (f^ 

practical ,  jlkken  (S^). 

to  have of,  wo/keiken  (|§!^) 

to  recount  one's  s,  kelreki- 

dan  [mW^)  ?oo  s. 

Experience,  t.v.  shlru  ;  (haidshlp) 
name-ru  ;  expr.  also  by  the  intrans. 
and  passive  forms  of  appropriate 
verb. 

to  anxiety,  shimp:d  (jH^JHE) 

s. 

to sorrow,  kanashimu. 

to the  contempt  of  others, 

hito  ni  mi-kudasa7-e-ru. 

Experienced,  a.  nareia ;  jukuren 
shita;  rbren  shita;  rbko  {^p))  no; 
remma  (^^)  shitaru. 

Experiment,  n.  kokoromi ;  tame- 
shi ;  jlkken  (X.^)  ;  shiken  (^|^). 

for 's  sake,  kokoromi  ni. 

to  make  an  ,  (examine)  shi- 
ken (^■®)  5  ;  (try)  kokoromi-ru  ; 
tameshlte  mi-ru. 

Experimental,  a.  kokoromi  no ; 
shiken  (i^,|^)  no. 

mining-,  shikidsu  (^|g). 

Experimentally,  adv.  kokoromite  ; 
tameshlte  ;  shiken  (P^[|^)  shite. 


EXP 

na  ;  tassha 
^)  shitaru  ; 
Seiko    (f^J5) 


Expert,  a.  jbdzu  {h^) 
(^%)    ^^f^ ;    remma    (M. 
rbren    (:^^)    shitaru 
na;  ude  no  tisshita. 
in,  nijakarui. 

Expert,  n.  eteta  hito  ;  kurbto  ;  taisu- 
jln  (^A);  meljln  (:^  A)  ;  iciito  {^ 
S-y) ;  rbrensha  '  (^|i^)  ;  (connois- 
seur) kanteika  (H^^) ;  (specialist 
in  farming,  etc.)  gishi  (^^). 

an  in,  nijakarui  hito. 

an in    handwriting-,    shu- 

seki  (^^)  no  kanteika  (^^^). 

opinion  (written),  kanteisho 

witness,  kanteinin  (^^A) 

[Civ.  Pro.,  Cr.  Pro.]. 

Expertly,  adv.  jbdzu  ni ;  selkb  {^l^} 
ni ;  7'bren  (^^)  ni. 

Expertness,  n.  eqniv.  of  Expert 
foil,  by  koto. 

Expiate,  t.v.  aganau  ;  tsugunau. 

Expiation,    n.    aganal ;    tsugunal ; 

shokuzai     (El^) ;      tsumi-hordhoshi ; 

zaishb-shbmetsu  (f|^.|fitilS)-  , 

Expiration,  n.  (of  time)  manki  (^ 

fi^);  ake;  klgen-manryb  {MWM1)\ 

oicarl ;  shimai. 

Expire,  i.v.  (die) 
ii:a'\ikl  ga  tae-ru ; 
hukko  {!Y9)Wl)  •*?; 
zetsumel  (Igpp-)  .9 
[of  an  Emperor] ; 
ru  ;  manlci  ni  nam 
ake-ru  ;  manryb  (ffiT)  s. 

Expiring",  a.  (dying)  imawa  no  kiwa 
no  ;  dammatsuma  no. 

Explain,  t.v.  tokl-akasu  ;  kaimei  (^ 
ly^)  s  ;  setsumel  {^Wl)  s;  kaisetsu 
{M-f}t)  s  ;  kaishakii  (1^?^)  .■?. 

to    away    (as  one's  fault). 

■^    il-maglrasu. 

to matters,  koto  wo  wake-ru. 

Explanation,  n.  (act  of)  toki- 
akashl ;  setsumel  (^n/]);  kaimei  (^. 
I}^) ;  kaisetsu  [WM)  ',  (ground) 
iware  ;  icake  ;  shidai  (^^^) ;  (mean- 
ing) iml  {m.^^)  ;  yakkai  (^■^?)  ;  chu- 
shaku  (=l|i) ;  chukai  {§tM)  \  (vin- 
dication) ii-wake  ;    mbshi-wake  ;  hen- 

kai  mm^ 


ikl  wo  hiki-toru  ; 
shlhb  (5E"t)  s; 
shlkyo  (^^)  s; 
;  hogyo  {^'M)  » 
(of  a  period)  kire- 
;  tsukl-ru  ;  owaru  ; 


EXP 


[    303     ] 


EXP 


of  sigTis  (used  in  a  diagram), 

honrei  (M.1?lj). 

to  call  for  an   from,   icoj 

tori-tadasu. 

to  demand  an  from,  wol 

kitsumon  (fnfnl)  s. 


Explanatory,  a.  shokal  (if  r'^'j?)  no  ; 
(of  interpretation)  c/mfcai  (^Kj?)  no; 
yakkai  {iWl^)  '>'^<^- 

statement,  setsumeisho  (fJI; 

•yiW);       (exculpatory)      henkaisho 

{MM^^)  I  (gi'^iiig  reasons)  rlyiisho 

(iittlt). 

Expletive,  n.  (bad  language)  akko 
(M  P ) ;  waru-kucJii. 

Explicit,  a.  melhaku  (R^^)  7ia  ;  mel- 
ryo  (ty]^)  na;  melseki  (^^)  na\ 
hakklri  shita  ;  sliika  to  shita  ;  utagai 
no  nai ;  hanzen  (^IJM)  no. 

Explicitly,  adv.  mei/iafctt  (H^j^)  nl; 
meiryo  (ipjfl^)  ni;  utagai  naku  ;  hak- 
kir'i  to  ;  akiraka  ni ;  shika  to  ;  han- 
zen {^]B)  to.     f 

ExplicitiieSKS,  n.  melhaku  na  koto  ; 
*  meiryo  {WMi)  '^^'^  ^^to  ;  melseki  (R^l^) 

na  koto  ;  utagai  no  nai  koto  ;   hanzen 

(flj^^)  shita  koto. 

Explode,  t.v.  haretsu  (^i^)  sase-ru  ; 
hakuretsu  {j:^^)  sase-ru  ;  gohatsu  (ft 
f^)  sase-ru. 

Explode,  i.v.  haneru  ;  haretsu  (^§^) 
s  ;  hakuretsu   [i^^^)   s ;    gohatsu   (^ 

Exploi'",  n.  tegara:  komyo  (:c^^)' 
koseki   {^M^) :    kunkb   (ft)j|^) ;    koro 

Exploit,   t.v.  (make  use  of)  riyo  (fij 

}]\)  s  ;  (new  country)  kaihatsu  {^^'{^) 

s  ;  kaitaku  (i3IS)  •^• 
Exploitation,  n.  riyo  (^;i]/fi)  suru 

koto ;    (of   a  forest)    hassai    (tJcJ^)  ; 

(of  a  new  country)  kalhatsu  (§gf^) ; 

kaitaku  {f^JJ'i). 

Exploration,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Explore  foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  a  coun- 
try) tamho  {^m  ;  tanken  (^^). 

Explore,  t.v.  (a  country)  tanken  (^ 
^)  s  ;  tosa  (ShS:)  s  ;  no/jihumi  wo  s  ; 
(science)  kenkyu  {^^Jt)  •^'• 


Explorer,  n.  (ankenka  i^^M)  > 
tankensha  (^^^). 

Explosion,  n.  haretsu  {^^)  ;  go- 
hatsu (ftft) ;  hakuretsu  {^^M)  >  (act 
of)  equiv.  of  Explode  foil,  by  koto. 

Explosive,  n.  hakuhatsubuisu  (Wl 
4':^) ;  hakuretsuhutsu  {i:^^"^^/})- 


haku- 


t); 


Explosive,   a power, 

haisuryoku    {i:^^$_'fy)- 
'/y.  shell,    hakuretsudan 

5f.)  ;  hasai-hodan  (^#5^31) 

Exponent,  n.  daihydsha  ( 
(math.)  shisii  (tait)- 

Export,  t.v.  yushutsu  {^m^)  s; 
tsumi-dasu. 

P^xport,  n.  (act  of  exporting)  yu- 
shutsu (iy  Hi ) ;  (article  exported)  yu- 
shutsu-hin  (^tH  no)- 

Exportation,  n.  yushutsu  (^fli). 

Exporter,  n.  yushvtsu-nln  (|^  }i}  A). 

Expose,  t.v.  (a  child)  sute-ru ;  (a 
crime)  arawa.su ;  (put  out)  dashite 
oku ;  arawasu  ;  (show)  mlse-ru  ;  (to 
the  sun  or  to  public  gaze)  sarasu. 

to  be    .d    (of  a    crime,    etc.), 

roken  {^M.)  s  ;  araware-ru. 

to    be    d    to  the   evening 

dew,  yo-tsuyu  ni  ufare-ru. 

to  be d  to  the  public  gaze, 

.sarashi-mono  ni  naru. 

to  be  d  to  the  rain,  ama- 

zarashi  ni  natte  oru. 

to    be   d  to  the  weather, 

ftlu  {M*M)  ^^  sarasare-ru. 

to   one's    life,    ichimei    wo 

nage-utciu ;  inochi  wo  kake-ru ;  met 

(^)  wo  to  (^)  s. 

to the  person  (indecently), 

shiitai  (Hfl)  wo  arawasu. 

to to  the  sun,  hi  ni  dte-ru. 

Exposition,  n.  (expounding)  fco- 
shaku  (=^^) ;  chiikai  (i£^?) ;  setsumei 
(fi^fy3)  ;  kaishaku  {MM)',  chushaku 
it^fM)  ''  (exhibition)  hakurankwai  (t^ 

Ex  post  facto, jigo  (^^). 

sanction,  jigo-shodaku  (^^ 


EXP 


[     304    ] 


EXQ 


Expostulate,  i.v.    to  with, 

wo/settoku  (iS;f#)  s ;  wo/sekkican 
iMWj)  s ;  wo/kicankai  {W]M)  s ; 
(reprehend)  nijikeii  [MM^)  wjo  iu. 

Expostulation,  n.  seitoku  (l^ff-); 
sekkioan  [MWj)  5  kwankai  {W}M)- 

Expostulatory,  a.  settoku  (^f#) 
no  ;  sekkwan  {^Mi)  ^o  ;  kwankai  (^ 
m)  no. 

Exposure,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Ex- 
pose foil,  by  koto ;  (discovery,  of  a 
crime,  etc)  roken  {^M.)  5  (position) 
muki;  hogaku  (^^) ;  (state  of)  equiv. 
of  Expose  in  pass,  voice. 

Expound,  t.v.  koshaku  (Iff^)  s ; 
chfikai  (ii^?)  .9  ;  kaishaku  {^^)  s  ; 
setsumei  (UtR/])  s  ;  chushaku  (|i^)  s. 

Express,  a.  (distinctly  stated)  shika 
to  shita  ;  meihaku  m^^)  na  ;  (special) 
tokubetsu  ('4#H!J)  na. 

an  messenger,  tokushi  (^ 

'j^) ;  hetsu-jitate  no  tsukai. 

an train,  kyukosha  {MilW-)  '> 

kyuko-ressha  (^^f  ^'J^)-  ^ 

Express,  n.  (advertisement)  hiki- 
fuda;  (messenger)  rinji  (g^Bf)  no 
tsukai ;  isogi  no  tsukai ;  haya-bi- 
kyaku ;  tokushi  (^$f^) ;  kyushi  (,^ 
fll)  ;  betsu-jltate  no  tsukai ;  (news- 
paper extra)  gogwai  (f^j'h). 

Express,  t.v.  shimesu  ;  ii-arawasu  ; 
nobe-ru  ;  /i^oji  (^^)  5 ;  hybhakn  (g 
g )  5  ;  hydgen  (^J|,)  s  ;  (squeeze  out) 
shiboru  ;  sJume-dasu  ;  shiborl-dasu. 

Expression,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Express  (t.v.)  foil,  by  koto  ;  (declara- 
tion) se>igen  (m.^) '>  (oral)  kotoba ; 
genji  [WW;  <iengo  ( gf^) ;  (way  of 
speaking)  ii-yb  ;  gohb  (1^-/^)  ;  hana- 
shi-buri ;  (way  of  writing)  kaki-yb  ; 
kaki-buri  ;  kaki-kata  ;  shoho  (^'^) ; 
(written)  monji  {'^^). 

an  innocent  (ot  face,  in  a 

bad  sense),  nani  mo  kuwanu  kao ; 

shiranu  kao. 

of  an  intention,  isJii-hybji 

m^.n^)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

of  countenance,   kaotsuki ; 

menshoku  {'^f^) ;  sbbb  {^^^). 

of  the  eyes,  me-moto;   me- 

t  sulci. 


..,   yoku  iu 
. ,  hito-kuchl 


it  is  a  common 

koto  da. 

it  is  the  g-eneral 

7ii  sb  iimasu. 

polite ,  teinei  (T^)  na  kotoba. 

the    "treaties"   includes 

conventions,  jbyaku  (fi^,^^)  to  iu 
wa  [if  quoted  from  a  document,  to 
aru  wa]  kybyaku  (K5il^])  wofukumu. 

to  give to,   wolhybmei  ("J^iy]) 

s  ;  wojhybji  (^^)  s. 

Expressive,  a.  imi  (ii;9$)  no  fukai ; 
i  {m.)  wo  tsutaeru. 
that  man  has  an  ......  face,  ano 

hito  ii^ajiki  ni  nani  goto  mo  kao-iro 
ni  dasu. 

Expressly,  adv.  (distinctly)  to.s/u/ca 
ni;  shika  to;  meihaku  {^J]^)  ni; 
akiraka  ni ;  (purposely)  waza-uaza  ; 
waza  to ;  kotosara  ni ;  koto  ni. 

to mention  (in  a  document), 

meiki  {W]t^)  .9. 

Expulsion,  n.  hbchiku  [fj^'M) ;  oi- 
dasu  koto ;  kuchiku  (,||jE)  ;  kari- 
dasu  koto  ;  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Expel 
(t.v.)  foil,  by  koto  ;  (exile)  tsuihb  [j^ 
j^)  ;  (from  a  club,  association,  etc.) 
jomei  ([^^);  (from  a  family)  riseki 
[Mm)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Expunge,  t.v.  kedzuru  ;  sakujo  {^\\ 
I^)  s  ;  tomatsu  (■^^)  s  ;  kesu  ;  mas- 
satsu  iWi^)  s. 

Expurg'ate,  t.v.  (of  books)  no/warui 
tokoro  wo  toru  ;  (remove  indecencies) 
nojwaisetsu  no  tokoro  wo  nuku. 

Expurgation,  n.  equiv.  of  Ex- 
purgate foil,  by  koto. 

Exquisite,  a.  (delicious  to  the  taste) 
bimi  (^n^)  na ;  kekkb  (liVfl)  na ; 
(extreme)  hanah,adashii ;  hijb  {^Yf^-;} 
na  ;  (of  workmanship)  seikb  (i^pjJ'J) 
na  ;  (very  excellent)  bimyb  (^M^i'i  «■«  ; 
tobi-kiri  no  ;  saijb  (:^±:)  na. 

taste,  kanshiki  {^i^). 

workmanship,   mybkb  (^ 

X). 
Exquisite,  n.  datesha  ;    share-mono ; 
mekashiya. 

Exquisitely,  adv.  saijb  (^Jh)  ni ; 
kiwamete;  hijb  (#P.^')  ni;  hanahada- 
shiku. 

beautifu.1,  7.etsuin  (I25<)  na. 


EXQ 


[    305    ] 


EXT 


Exqiiisiteness,  n.  zeisuhl  (|g^) ; 
gokubi  (@^). 

JBxtant,  a,  tsutawatta ;  denrai  (@^) 
no  ;  nokotte  oru. 

to  be  ,   genson  {^M.'tp)  ^>  ^^^" 

zai  (#^)  .9. 

Extemporaneous,  a.  sokum  (Ed 
M?)  no  ;  sokuseki  (IP^)  »^o  ;  yohi  (^ 
fl)  no  nai  ;  riiiji  (g^nj)  ?20. 

Extemporaneously,  adv.  sokuza 

(SPJ^)  ni ;  sokuseki  (KIJ/J^)  ni. 
Extempore,  a.  sokuseki  (fiP/J^)  no. 

Extempore,  adv.  sokuza  (iPi?)  ni ; 
sokuseki  (EP/%)  ni. 

Extemporize,  t.v.  (a  speech,  etc.) 
yohi  (^Di)  na/cM  s/iiie  nobe-ru ;  sofco 
(^f^)  na/cM  s/ii^e  kosetsu  (1^1%)  «  ; 
(make)  rinji  (g^Bj)  ni  koshirae-ru. 

Extend,  t.v.  (a  term)  shincho  (#^) 
.9  ;  nobasu  ;  (enlarge)  chodai  (5^;:^)  ni 
5 ;  okiku  s  ;  (expand)  seidai  {^i<.) 
ni  s  ;  kwakuchb  (f^  j^)  ^  ;  (in  breadth) 
hiroge-ru  ;  (in  length)  nobasu  ;  .">7im- 
c/io  (f^5M)  -9;  e?ic/io  {^^)  s  ;  (make 
reach)  oyohosu ;  (prolong)  nobasu  ; 
enki  (5^1^)  s  ;  (reach  forth)  nobasu. 

a  battle  in    ed  order,  san- 

kaisen  [Mm.)- 

an  attack  in   ed  order,  sam- 

pei-kogeki  (HtzJ^jScP). 

ed    order  (mil.),   sankai-taiji 

in  .......ed  order,   bunretsu  (5f^ij) 

de. 

to commerce,  boeki  wo  kwa- 
kuchb s. 

to one's  fame,  na  wo  ageru. 

to    the    beneJ3.ts    of    the 

treaty    to,    nijjdyaku    (f^^)    no 
rieki  (f-lj^)  wo  oyobosu. 

to  the  time,  hi-nobe  wo  s; 

nichigen  ( H  PJ;)  wo  nobasu. 

ii^xtend,  i.v.  (be  continued  in  length) 
nobi-ru ;  (deploy)  tenkai  (^^)  s ; 
(widen)  hiromaru. 

!  chire. 

to beyond,  koeru. 

to over  several  years,  sft- 

nen  (|^^)  ni  wataru. 

to   to,    (reach  to)  nijoyobu; 

(spread  to,  as  a  riot)  nijhakyu  (i^ 


Extension,  n.  Jiirogari  ;  shinch'j  (ffil 
^) ;  kwakuchb  (fM5M)  5  (^^^  of)  eqniv. 
of  Extend  foil,  by  koto  ;  (extended 
line  of  railway)  enchbsen  (§^1^^,^)  ; 
(of  a  building)  zbchiku  (i^^) ;  tate- 
mashi ;  (of  a  railway,  of  a  term,  etc.) 
enchb  (ii^) ;  (of  commerce,  etc.) 
kwakuchb. 

of  education,  kybiku  (ficW) 

no  fukyil  (||&). 

of  time, /ii-no5e. 

Extensive,  a.  hiroi  ;  hiro-biro  to 
shita;  te-biroi;  kwbdai  {^i^)  na ; 
kwbkwatsu  (J^il)  na  ;  kwatsudai  (-/Ij 
i^)  na. 

knowledge,   hakushiki   (ji| 

view  (of  landscape),  yoimi- 

harashi. 

Extensively,  adv.  hiroku ;  kvjodai 
ni',  kwbkwatsu  (Jgyfj^)  ni\  te-biroku; 
(in  many  cases)  bku  ;  yoku. 

Extensiveness,  n.  kwbdai  {JBi<) ; 
kwatsudai  {Mi<) '.  kwbkwatsu  (i^iifi). 

Extensor,  n.  shinkin  (#^).' 

Extent,   n.    hirosa ;    kwbbb    {^^) ; 
(degree)    teido    (fgJ^)  i  ^(iii    length) 
nagasa  ;  (scope)  /ia?i-i  (iaffl)- 
to  such  an that,  hodo  follow- 
ing pres.  tense  of  verb. 

Extenuate,  t.v.  karume-ru ;  genkei 
i'iMM.)  s  ;  gentb  (i^^)  s  ;  karuku  s  ; 
genji-ru. 

to  be  d,  karuku  ni  genkei  (y^ 

Extenuating",  a.  karuku  suru  ;  geii- 
jiru ;  genkei  (v/e5c^'iii)  -^Mrtf ;  ge7itb  (;^^#) 

reduction  of  a  penalty  for .^ 

circumstances,    shakuryb-genkei 

m&itm)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

to  plead    circumstances, 

jbjb  (If  jPi)  100  shakuryb  (WiE)  ^'^^^e 
genio  (-/j^^)  w)0  mbshi-tate-ru. 
Extenuation,  n.  karuku  suru  koto. 

Exterior,  n.  soto ;  omote  ;  (appear- 
ance) gwaikei  (^hifj^) ;  (surface)  wica- 
be  ;  gwaibu  [fY%) ;  gwaimen  {9VM)- 

and  interior,  uchi-soto  ;  nai- 

<7w;ai(p«95'h). 


EXT 


[     306    "] 


EXT 


Ex '  erior,  a.  soto  no ;  omote  no ; 
t;u-aheno;  gvcaimen  (J'h®)  no',  gwai- 
bu  {91U)  no. 

"Extersiiiiiate,  t.v.  (fig.)  no/ne  wo 
tatsu  ;  (living  things)  mina-goroshi  ni 
tayasu  ;    sometsu  {%^\M.)   s  ;  jim- 


metsu  i^U)  s  ;  sozetsu  (gljlg)  s  ;  (of 
plants)  kari-tsukusu  ;  7ioJne  wo  tatsu  ; 
(vermin)   kvjo   (|il^)   s  ;    bokumetsu 

to  he d,  mina-goroshi  ni  nam  ; 

jimmetsu  {^\^)  s  ;  sozetsu  (^l]|g)  s  ; 
(of  plants)  kari-tsukusare-ru. 

JExterminatioii,    n.  jimmetsu  (^ 

\^)  ;  sozetsu  (ipg) ;  or  equiv.  of  Ex- 
terminate foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  a  pest) 
kujo  (im^) ;  (of  plants)  ne  wo  nuku 
koto. 

External,  a.  soto  no  ;  gwaimen  {^\> 

m)  710  ;  hyomen  {^'^)  no  ;  omote-muki 

no  ;  gwaibu  (9b%)  no  ;  gwaikei  {9hTB) 

no  ;  (from  without)  gwairai  {^Y'^)  ^c>. 

commerce,    gwaikoku-boeki 

......  object,  gwalhutsu  (^K:^). 

relations,  gicaiko  (^h3C.)- 

taxes,  yunyilzei  (I^AI^)- 

for application,  gicaiyo  (^{^ 

}J\)no. 

Externally,  adv.  soto  ni ;  gwaimen 
{9b^)ni;  gwaikei  {^l-]f^)  ni;  gicaihu 

Externals,  n.  (outward  appearance) 
mie  ;  gwaiken  (5^1^^)  ;  (outward  rites) 
gishiki  {^'^)- 

Extinct,  a.  shini-taeia  ;  tae-hateta  ; 
kiela  ;  owatta  ;  tsukitaru. 

volcano,  shi-kwazan  (^^/cUl). 

Extinction,  n,  shmietsu  {\'^}/x)  ', 
metsubo  (i^"t) ;  or  equiv.  of  Ex- 
tinguish foil,  by  koto  ;  (bj  death) 
.shizetsu  (5El§) ;  (of  a  fire)  chjnkwa  (|g 
>X)\  (of  hox)e)  zetsubo  (?.g;^). 

Exting'nish,    t.v.    kesu  ;    messuru  ; 
tatsu  ;  tayasu  ;  naku  nasu. 
to hope,  zetsubo  (>fg^)  s. 

Exting'nisliable,  a.  equiv.  of  Ex- 
tinguish in  jpass.  voice. 

Exting'uislier,  n.  akarl-keshi. 


Extirpate,  t.v.  nojne  wo  tayasu ; 
sozetsu  (^ijlg)  s  ;  metsuzetsu  (ijSlg)  s  ; 
metsujin  (jl^^)  5  ;  bokumetsu  (^i^) 
s  ;  (of  weeds)  nolne  vco  tayasu. 

Extirpation,  n.  nedayashi ;  sozetsu 
(^ijlg);  metsuzetsu  (}|^^g) ;  jimmetsu; 
(of  weeds)  ne  wo  tayasu  koto. 

Extolj  t.v.  home'TU  ;  .shosan  {"mM.)  s  ; 
sambi  {^^)  s  ;  shdyb  (^|^)  s  ;  home- 
soy  asu. 

Extort,  t.v.  yusuru  ;  itaburu  ;  godafsu 
(?S#)  -^  ;  9osei  (5^|f )  5  ;  tsuikyu  (ig. 
;^<)  s  ;  (of  taxes,  etc.)  muho  (|JS-/^)  ni 
choshu  (ii5[4ic)  s  ;  (obtain  by  incessant 
asking)  nedaru. 

to  money  from  a  person, 

hito  wo  yusutie  kane  wo  toru. 

Extortion,  n.  yusuri ;  itaburi ;  go- 
datsu  (?M#) ;  Oosei  (^Mn)',  muri- 
dori ;  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Extort  foil, 
by  koto. 

by  th  reats,  kyokatsu-shuzai 

Extortionate,  a.  yusuri  no ;  go- 
datsu  (?S§)  no  ;  gosei  (5^1^)  no. 

person,  yusuri-te. 

price,  ho'jwai  (i^^h)  no  nedan. 

Extra,  a.  yobun  (i^^)  no  ;  kakugvmi 
{\^9V)  'no  ;  betsudan  (JJlJP^)  no. 
tax,  mashi-zei. 

Extra,  adv good  (of  articles  for 

sale),     tobi-klri  no ;    saAjoto    (^_h 
^)  no. 

Extra,  n.  (of  a  newspaper)  gogicai  {^fji 
^I>)  ;  (at  an  hotel)  betsu-kanjo  (aij^j 
^). 
Extract,  t.v.  (by  distillation)  shime- 
dasu  ;  senjl-dasu ;  (from  a  book) 
nukl-gaki  s  ;  bassui  (^2^)  s ;  (pull 
out)  nuku  ;  hiki-nuku  ;  nuki-dasu  ; 
tori-dasu. 

to the  cube-root,    rippb  (izl 

'}} )  ni  hiraku. 

to the  square-root,    heiho- 

m^^)  ni  hiraku. 

Extract,  n.  (decoction)  senji-shiru  ; 
(essence)  seiki  (7^^);  ekisu;  (from 
a  book,  etc.)  bassui  (^3^) ;  nuki- 
gaki ;  (officially  made)  shbhon  (Ij.'^) 
[Civ.  Co.]. 


EXT 


[    307     J 


EXT 


Kxtrfiction,  n.  (aefc  of)  equiv.  of 
Extract  (t.v.)  foil,  hj  koto  ;  (birth) 
wnare  ;  (lineage)  chi-suji ;  ketto  (jflL 
^) ;  shussho  (tH0f)  I  i(i^^- 

JExtrartite,  t.v.  hiki-watasu. 

Extradition,  n of  a  cri- 
minal, hanzainin  (^Q.||A)  1^0  hiki- 
watashi. 

treaty,    hanzainin-hiklwata- 

shi-joyaku  mmA^\mM'^)- 

Extrajnidicial,  a  kwankafsugwai 
(Mm9b)  no;  seiho-igwai  (i|ilj-/^^^h) 
no;  saibansho-igicai  (^^jp/rJl^5'h)'^c>- 

"Extraneous,  a.  ta  (fHi)  no  ;  gwairai 
(^b^)  no. 

matter,  gwairai-butsu  {^[-M 

m- 

Extraordinarily,  adv.  Jiljd  {i]^M) 

ni  ;  kakugwai  (t-^^H  n'l ;  fusJilgi  {^ 
^M)  ni;_  hogwai  (iij'h)  ni;  meppb 
ni ;  messo  ni. 

funny,    okashisa  kagen  ga 

shirenai. 

Extraordinary,  a.  hijd  (^t',%)  na  ; 
kakugwai  [i^^^h)  na  ;  tokubetsu  (#;jl)) 
no;  hibon  (^/t)  na  ;  dogical  {Hjtj\>) 
no  ;  (irregular)  tonda  ;  toppl  {^M) 
na  ;  (of  geDius,  etc.)  bakkun  {^§M), 
na  ;  idvjirusJdi ;  takuzetsu  (^|g)  na  :" 
{Binmge)  fushig I  {'^^^M)  na  ;  ijo  (^ 
''^)no.    . 

expenditure,   rinji-Jdyo  (E^ 

n^gFH)  ;  (of  a  state  or  company) 
rinji-shishuisu  ( E§  0^^  tU ) • 

general  meeting*,   rinji-so- 

kwai  (E^nlH.'i-). 

Extraterritorial,  a.  chigai-hdken 
no. 

Extraterritoriality,  n.  chigai-hd- 
ken (f^^b^fi). 

Extra vag'ance,  n.  (in  living)  ogori ; 
zeitaku  (^?^)  ;  shashi  {^^)  ;  rohi 
(iS^)  5  sanzai  (t^lUt)  5  muda-dzukai ; 
(of  behaviour)  fuhinko  (/f^np^f)  J 
toppi  (^fH)  na  koto  ;  rangyo  (@L^f)- 

Extravagant,  a.  (in  living)  zeitaku 
(K?^)  no  ;  shashi  (^f^)  no  ;  rohi  (^ 
^)  no  ;  sanzai  inkM)  no  ^  (of  action, 


preposterous)  meppokai  na ;  (un- 
reasonable) tondemonai ;  toppi  (5^^) 
na  ;  hogwai  (•^j'h)  na. 

to    be  (of  persons),  ogoru  ; 

zeitaku    (f^J^-)   s  ;    rohi   (M^)   s ; 

sanzai  (f^ftt)  ^  l  muda-dzukai  s. 

to  say things,  toho  mo  nai 

koto  wo  iu. 

Extravagantly,    adv.    (of   living) 
.  zeitaku  {^i^)  ni ;  shashi  (^'^)  ni ; 
(unreasonably)  toppi  (^fH)  ni ;    toho 
mo  naku  ;  muhb  (li#^)  ni ;  meppo  ni. 

Extravasation,  n.  roshutsu  (MHI) ; 
isshutsu  (i^tH)- 

Extreme,  n.  (in  extent)  kyokutan 
(l^^ii^)  ;  hadzure  ;  tammatsu  (^tIC)  ; 
saitan  (M.^)  5  (math.)  gwaiko  {9\^^M)  J 
(utmost  limit  in  degree)  kiwamari ; 
shigoku  (Ml?!)  5  kyoku  ;  kyokudo  (|^ 
jFg) ;  kyokusho  (@^Jr)- 

in  the   ,   mottomo  hanahada- 

shiku. 

Extreme,  a.  kyokutan  {^^)  no ; 
kyokudo  (^'5)  no;  also  expr.  by  no 
kiwamari  or  kyoku  (j^^)  after  the 
noun  ;  also  in  some  cases  by  goku 
(M)j  or  kyoku,  before  the  noun. 

cold,  gokvkan  (i^l^). 

heat,  gokusho  (M^)- 

orient,  kyokuto  (S^)- 

poverty,  gokuhin  (i^^). 

Extreme  unction,  matsuyu-rei  (^ 

Extr(;mely,   adv.  itatte  ;   kiwamete  ; 

hanahada  ;  shigoku  (^S)  J  mottomo  ; 

also  expr.  by  kiwame-ru  ;  as, 

to  he violent  (of  an  epide- 
mic), shoketsu  {i^%)  ico  kiwame- 
ru. 

Extremity,  n.  hashi ;  kyokutan  (^ 
jJj^)  ;  kyokusho  (@^/f)  ;  kyukyoku  (^ 

Extremities,  n.  the  ,  te-ashi; 

shishi  mB)- 
Extricate,  t.v.  toku  ;  hanasu  ;  toki- 
hanasu  ; '  sukui-dasu. 

Extrication,  n.  equiv.  of  Ex- 
tricate foil,  by  koto. 

Extrude,  t.v.  tsuki-dasu. 


EXU 


I    308    ]  EYE 


Exuberance,  n.  yutaka ;  yoyii  (^ 

^^)  ;    hammo    {%'f^) ;    ohitadashisa  ; 

hofu  i^M) ;  juitsu  (^i^). 
Exuberant,  a.  yutaka  na  ;  oMtada- 

shii ;  hammo  shitaru  ;  hofu  (l^'g)  na  ; 

yoyil  (^4cF)  «'"''^  '»    (of  foliage)  shigeita. 
Exuberantly,  adv.  yutaka  ni ;  /lam- 

mo  i^'M)  shite  ;  Ao/w  {WM)  ^^  5  o^^" 

teda.-y/a/cM. 

Exude,  t.v.  dasu  ;  shimi-dasase-ru  ; 
n:;!7are-dasase-rM. 

to perspiration,  hakkan  (f^ 

fp)  s  ;  ase  ico  kaku. 

Exude,  i.v.  de-ru  ;  nagare-de-ru  ;  r^/w- 
shutsu  (-^ffi)  s  ;  (of  resin) /m/cu. 

Exult,  i.v.  yorokohu  ;  o-yorokohi  wo  s  ; 
ko-odori  s  ;  kinki  (/^^)  s  ;  jakuyaku 

Exultation,  n.  yorokoU ;  kinki  (/c^ 
M.) ;  jakuyaku  (^{fg) ;  dai-kyoetsu 
{ Af(^'I§) ;  o-yorokohi ;  kietsu  (^'I;^). 

Exultingly,  adv.  yorokonde  ;  kinzen 
(lltX^^)  ^0  5/«Ye  ;  fcmfci  s/ii^e  ;  jakuyaku 
(%^)  -^^^i^e  ;  o-yorokohi  de  ;  dai-kyo- 
etsu ni. 

Exuviae,  n.  nuke-gara  ;  kara. 

Ex-voto,  n.  osame-mono ;  (picture) 
ema. 

hall,  ema-do. 

Eye,  n.  me;  manako  ;  (of  a  needle) 
medo  ',  ana  ;  (of  a  peacock's  feather) 
tama  ;  umon  {^^). 

artificial ,  ire-me. 

before  one's  very  s,  me  no 

mae  de. 

both  s,  rydgan  (rI^QS). 

bull's  ,  mato  no  hoshi. 

disease,  gamhyb  (Qji^). 

s  front  !  naore. 

s  left,  dress  !  hidari  e  narae. 

s  rig-ht,  dress  !  migi  e  narae. 

in  the s  of  the  law  all  men 

are  equal,  horitsu  (v£i$:)  no  ganchu 

(ILFirfi)   ni  kisen  {^^)  no   kuhetsu 

(E£/j'  )  ^t"*^  "^(^i' 

in    I  li  D    s    of   the  man  of 

science  there  is  no  distinction 


of  country,  gakusha  {^^)  wa 
kuni  to  iu  koto  wo  ganchu  (8^4')  ni 
okanai. 

in  the  -wind's  ,  kaze  ni  saka- 

ratie. 

naked ,  nikugan  ( |^  U^). 

-     one ,  katame. 

sore ,  hybgan  (^H^). 

to  be  in  one's s  (of  the  light), 

me  ni  chiraisuku. 

to  have  in  one's  mind's  j 

mokuromxi ;  hakaru  ;  mezasu. 

to  have  one's   on,  ni/chH- 

moku  (v±@)  s. 

to  keep  an   on,    nijme  wo 

tsuke-ru. 

to  nMtke  s  at,  nijiro-me  wo 

tsuka.u  ;  nijshuha  (lllt^)  ^o  okuru. 
to  strike  the ,  me  ni  eiji-ru. 

Eye,  t.v.  mi-ru  ;  niramu  ;  (covetously) 
nijme  wo  kake-ru. 

to one  another,  nirami-au. 

Eye-ball,   n.  me  no  tama  ;    gankyu 
medama  [vulg.]. 


Eye-bro\^'',  n.mayuge  ;  mamie  ;  bimo 

Eye-disease,  n.  gamhyb  (H^^). 
Eye-g'lass,   n.   megane ;   gankyb  {^ 

Eye-lash,  n.  matsuge  ;  shbmb  (^^). 
Eyelet,  n.  (as  of  lace-boots)  hatome. 

Eye-lid,  n.  mahuta  ;  ganken  (0g&^). 

upper  ,  uwa-mabuta  ;  jb-gan~ 

ken  {±.mm- 
Eye-servant,  n.  kage-hinata  no  aru 
hito. 

Eye-service,     n.     kage-hinata     no 
shigoto. 

Eye-sig"lit,  n.  mie ;  shiryoku  {Mfi)- 

to  lose  the  ,  wd\me  ga  mie- 

naku  naru. 

Eye-tooth,  n.  kiha  ;  itokiriha  [vulg.]. 

Eye-^vater,  n.  me-gusuri. 

Eye-wdtness,  n.  mishbnin  (^|^A)  '* 
mokugekisha  (@^#). 


TAB 


[    309     ] 


PAO 


F. 


Falble,  n.  mukasJd-banashi ;  monO' 
gafari ;  (falsehood)  tsukuri-goto. 

Fabric,  n.  (structure)  tsukuri-kata; 
kekko  {^^)  ',  (building)  tatemono ; 
(framework  of  a  building)  yatai-hone; 
(fig.,  as  of  society)  soshiki  (iffi^) ; 
(texture)  jlai;  (cloth  manufacture) 
orimono. 

woollen. ,  ke-ori. 

Fabricate,  t.v.  (lit.  &  fig.)  tsukuru; 
(manufacture)    koshirae-ru ;    seisaku 

Fabrication,  n.  (manufacture)  sei- 
saku ;  se'izo  (Mm)  I  (falsehood)  tsu- 
kuri-goto ;  koshirae-goto ;  (canard) 
kyosetsu   {}M.M)'^    ndsuzoseisu    (Jgia 

m). 

to  be  a ,  kyoko  (|M^-)  de  aru. 

Fabulous,  a.  (invented)  tsukutta ; 
tsukuri-mbke  no',  (vast)  kyoman  (g 
^)  no ',  (prehistoric)  rekishi-izen  (^ 
&^m)  no. 

the age  (of  Japanese  history), 

kamiyo. 

Fa;^acle,  n.  shdmen  (JEM)- 

Face,  n.  (of  a  man)  kao ;  tsura ; 
shattsura  ;  [the  latter  two  words  are 
rude] ;  (anat.)  memhu  (MpH)  '>  gwam- 
men  {MM)  >  (^^  ^  house)  omote  ;  (side) 
men  ;  (of  a  type,  seal,  etc.)  tsura  ;  (of 
a  clock)  r)ioji-Ua ;  (of  a  bill)  hydmen 
mm  [Com.  Co.]. 

before  one's  ,  hito  no  me  no 

mae  ni ;  menzen  (MhU  )  ni ;  mokuzen 
(gtlj)  ni',  ganzen  ([lH:Hi|)  ^i. 

downwards   (on  the  belly), 

Jiaramhai  ni ;  utsuhushi  ni. 

to (of  persons),  kao  wo 

awasete,  or  tsuki-awasete ;   ma  no 
atari  ni. 

upwards,    (of  persons)  ao- 

muke  ni  ;  (of  things)  uwamuki  ni. 

value  (of  a  bill,  etc.),  gaku- 

men-kagaku   (H^ig^l) ;    kemmen- 
gaku  (#MI1)  [Com.  Co.]. 


in  the   of,    (as  against)  nil 

taishite  wa ;  (notwithstanding)  ni/ 
kakawaradzu ;  wo/muko-midzu  ni. 

on  the   of   it  (nominally), 

hyomenjo     (^M-fc.)     ni ;     (clearly) 
akiraka  ni. 

right !  migi  muke. 

to  abuse  to  one's  ,  men  to 

mukatte  akko  (M  P )  -»• 

to  be to ,  sashi-mukau  ; 

muki-au. 

to  have  the to  do,  hadzuka- 

shiku  mo  naku  s ;  heiki  {^M,)  de 
yarn. 

to  be downward  (of  things), 

fusette  aru. 

to  lose  ,  memhoku  (®@)  wo 

ushinau. 

to  make  a  long* ,  iya  na  kao 

wo  s. 

to  make  a  wry ,  kao  wo  shi- 

kame-ru  ;  shikame-tsura  wo  s. 

to  make s,  karakai-dzura  wo 

s. 

to    put    a    bold    on    the 

matter,  kyosei  {jM.%^)  ^'^o  haru. 

to  turn  one's  away,  neji- 

muke-ru ;    (with  shame,   etc.)   kao 
wo  somuke-ru. 

Face,  t.v.  (be  opposite)  ni/mukau ; 
(turn  in  any  direction)  ni/muke-ru ; 
(of  the  aspect  of  a  house,  etc.)  ni/mu- 
ite  oru  ;  ni/men  (M)  s ;  (danger)  oka- 
su. 

ing  the  west,  nishi-muki  no. 

to   with  (a  material),  deuwa- 

hari  s. 

Facet,  n.  men  (®). 

Facetious,  a.  hydkin  (gijjffi)  na. 
person,  hyokimmono. 

Facetiously,  adv.  hybkin  n%. 

Facetiousiiess,  n.  hydkin. 

Facial,  a.  memhu  (MrK)  no. 

angle,  menkakusen  (Mf^jl^^). 

neuralgia,     gicammen-shin- 

keitsii  {WMWM%)'' 


FAG 


[    310    ] 


PAI 


Facile,  a.  yasashii ;  ie-garuL 

he   is   a   man  of  pen,  ano 

hito  wa  kempitsuka  HM^^)  ^^« 

Facilitate,  t.v.  yii/benrl  ico  yoku  s; 
tsugo  (§15  8^)  yoku  s. 
to  be d,  tsufjb  yoku  nam. 


Facility,  n.  ydi  ni  dekiru  koto. 

i'es,  henri  [Up]) ;  hengi  {^'^.) ; 

hen. 

to  afford  ies,  henri  wo  atae- 

ru. 

witb.  ...  .  ,   icake  wa  naku;  iaya- 

suku  ;  jiyu  ( ^  rh )  ni ;  muzbsa  ni. 

Facing",  n.  (in  dress)  heri;  (of  stone, 
etc.)  uwahari. 

Facsimile,  n.  hlnagata ;  sJio-utsu- 
shi ;  mosha  {^M)  5  (naade  by  rub- 
bing) Idld-ut  sushi. 

Fact,  n.  koto)  jijitsu  (^^). 

s,  (of  an  occurrence)  shldai  (^ 

^) ;  shlmatsu  (^btJC)  ;  temmatsu  (^^ 
^);  (particulars)  ji/co  (#^^);  (cir- 
cumstances) Jyo  (^iit)- 

as  a  matter  of  ,  jijitsujo  (^ 

K±.) ;  jitsu  wa. 

from  the that,  tokoro  kara 

following  vb. 

in ^  jitsu  n'l;   makoto  ni;  (at 

the  beg.  of  a  sentence)  ittai  ( — ^); 
zentai  (il^t^^). 

relating  to  the s  of  a  case, 

jijitsujo  no. 

the that  (foil,  hj  Yh.),  no  wa, 

01  koto  ■ica.  following  vb. 

to  cell  in  a  matter  of way, 

muki-dashl  ni  iu. 

Faction,  n.  tdha  (MM);  io;  toto  (^ 

m)- 

Factious,  a.  ibha-teki  (^Mfi^j)  no. 

Factitious,  a.  (sham)  nlse- ;  (trump- 
ed up)  kyokb  {]^%)  no. 

Factitive  verb,  sakid-dbsU  [f^"^ 

Factor,  n.  (com.)  daibennin  (f^pA); 
(math.)  haisfiii^Wc);  (element)  yoso 
(^lt)  ;  yom(^[g). 

principal ,  omo  na  gen-in  (/f. 

El). 


Factory,  n.  seizosho  {p^^^) ;  kbjo. 
reg-ulations,  kbio-jbrei  {TAM 

mercantile  .......  shbkican  (j^ft). 

Factory-g"irI,  n.  kbjo  (X^). 

Faculty,  n.  (mental)  chie  mYhatara- 
ki;  nbryoku  (i^ij);    in  compounds, 

-ryoku;  as,  reasoning ,    rikai- 

ryoku  (i^^^^);   (capacity)   chikara; 
(special  licence)  tokkyo  (#fi^). 

Fart,  n.  kuse ;  (hobby)  monodzuki ; 
sMkb  (ttfHO. 

Fade,  i.v.  (of  colour)  same-ru  ;  taislio- 
ku  (iK^)*?;  (of  flowers)  shihomu; 
(disappear)  inie-naku  narw,  kie-ru; 
(of  authority)  otoroe-ru  ;  usuku  nam  ; 
suihi  (gfi)  s. 

Fas'j  i-v.  karada  wo  ko  ni  s ;  akuseku 

mm  ■^■ 

Fag'-eild,  n.  (of  a  fabric)  ori- 
dashi. 

Fag"g'ot,  n.  (of  wood)  taha  [a.n. 
wa  (^E)]. 

Falirenlieit,  n.  kicashi  (^i^). 

Faience,  n.  nlshiki-de  no  setomono. 

Fail,  i.v.  (in  business)  tsuhure-ru ; 
shindai-kagirl  ni  naru ;  (of  crops) 
hadzureru;  Icybsaku  {'^\'^)  ni  naru', 
(of  Avater)  kawaku ;  (of  a  scheme) 
hadzureru ;  (give  out)  tae-ru ;  (in  an 
exam.)  rakndai  (|!^>j|)  s ;  (in  an 
action  at  law)  haiso  (Ri:|lf)  s  [Civ. 
Pro.]  ;  (not  succeed)  shippal  (:^RJC) 
s. 

to   in,   (the  j)erformance   of 

an  obligation)  u-o/okGtaru  ;  (follow- 
ed by  a  verbal  noun)  expr.  by  -so- 
konau  suffixed   to  indef.,  form  of 

vb;   as,  to  in  doing,   yari" 

sokonau. 

will  not  to,  kanaradzu,  ta- 

.sJiika  ni,  or  machigai  naku,  with 
certain  present  of  vb. 

Fail,  n.  without ,  machigai  na- 
ku ;  sol  naku  ;  tashika  ni ;  kitto. 

Failing",  n.  warui  kuse;  iansho  (^_a 
m ;  keiien  imh)- 


FAI 


L    311    ] 


FAL 


l'"^ailiire,  n.  (iu  business)  hasan  (^ 
p^);  bunsan  {^nk)]  (of  the  crops) 
fasaku  (^f1=) ;  kyosaku  (l^lf^) ;  (non- 
success)  shlppai  i-^^) ',  fu-shubi  (7fC 
•^^) ;  (tlie  act  of  failing)  shi-soko- 
nal ;  (a  case  of)  deki-sokonai. 

of  the  heart's  action,  shin- 

zo-mahi  {>tMM^)-- 

in  the  event  of to  (neglect), 

xoojokoiaru  tokl  tea. 

Faint,  a.  (ot  colour)  usui;  (wanting 
in  courage)  yowai ;  (of  writing,  of  a 
sound,  etc.)  kasuka  na. 
to  be (weak),  yowaru. 

JFaiiit,  i.v.  icalki  ga  toku  nam ;  ki 
wo  ushinau  ;  kizetsu  (^|g)  ."? ;  me  wo 
mawasu. 

Faiiit-liearted,  a.  yowai ;  shdshin 
(/J^,t^)  7ia  ;  okubyo  (|f,^)  na  ;  kokoro 
no  chiisai. 

Fainting,  n.  kizetsu. 

Faintly',  adv.  usuku ;  kas-nka  ?iL 

Faintness,  n.  usui  koto. 

Fair,  a.  (white,  of  complexion)  iro  no 
shiroi ;  (pretty)  kirei  (^^)  na  ;  (just, 
of  x^srsons)  ekohiikl  no  nai:  (of 
actions)  kohei  (S-^)  na. 

by  means  or  foui,    donna 

slmdan  {^IjC)  ni  uiiaete  mo;  an  {^f) 

niyb{^^)ni. 

and  proper,  sbtb  (tS^)  na  ; 

tdzen  {^f^)  na. 

weather,  ienki;  seiien{Q'^^). 

wind,  jumpii  {f^^);  oi-te. 

not dzurui. 

Fair,  n.  [dd ;  (at  a  temple)  ennichl. 

Fairly,  adv.  shdjiki  (JEilC)   ni ;  jinjo 
(^#j)   'it.i ;    (tolerably)    kanarl ;    zui- 
hiai :  yaya. 
it  may be  said  that,  to  Uie 

mo  muri  ica  nai. 

Fair-inin(le€l,  a.  hempa   (fJiJ^)  no 
•  7iai. 

Fairness,  n.  equiv.  of  Fair  (a.) 
foil,  by  koto  ;  kohei. 

Fair-spoken,  a.  kucM  no  umai. 

Fairway^  n.  koro  {^i^);  tsiiro  [M, 


Fait  accompli,  klsui 
tsu  (M'W). 


nojiji' 


Faith,  n.    (religious)  shinko   (ftllp); 
shinjin;  s^infcos/im  (fgjlpili'*) ;  (religi- 
on) oshie ;  in  compounds  -kyo  (f^). 
articles  of  ,  shinkb-kajb  (fg 

nmm- 

good  ,    shingi    (fsd) ;    (law) 

zen-i  (#1;)  [Com.  Co.,  Civ.  Pro.]. 

to  break ,  shingi  wo  yaburu. 

to  put in,  wojshinyd  (fg/fi)  s; 

ni/shin  wo  oku. 

Faitliful,  a.  shinjitsu  (fg^)  na ;  sei- 


•fi* 


jitsu  (iES)  na;  (loyal)  dmgi 

na ;  (of  a    wife)   ieisetsu   (^Jffj   na ; 

ieijitsu  iM.'S.)  '>'^^- 

the ,  shinja  {i&^). 

to  be ,  (loyal)  chiigi  wo  mamo- 

ru  ;  (of  a  wife)  teiso  (MJ^)  wo  ma- 

moru. 

true  and (copy,  etc.),  seijitsu 

iM.'^)  na. 


Faithfully,  adv.  truly  and  , 

seijitsu  ni. 

Faithfulness,  n.  chugi. 

Faitliless,  a.  fujitsu  (^^)  na;  fu- 
chu  {7f,^s)  na  ;  hakujo  (J^'Ib^)  na. 

Faithlessness,  n.  fujitsu;  hakujo. 
Fake,  t.v.  koshirae-ru ;  henzo  {^^)  s. 
Falcated  teal,  yoshi-gamo. 

Falcon,  n.   peregrine  ,   haya- 

husa. 

Falconer,  n.  takajb. 

Falconry,  n,  taka-gari. 

Fall,  i.v.  (drop)  ocJd-ru;  (of  rain) /writ; 
(of  the  tide)  hiku  ;  (of  prices)  sagaru; 
geraku  (T^)  s ;  hbraku  {^i§.)  s[ot  a 
great  fall] ;  (of  the  wind)  yamu ;  nagu ; 
(of  a  thermometer)  kudaru  ;  sagaru ; 
(surrender,  of  a  town)  ochi-ru  ;  kan- 
raku  (Pg^)  s. 

to  be  ing    (of  the    market), 

shita-muki  de  aru. 

to away,  (lose  flesh)  yaseru  ; 

hosoru;  (of  friends,  etc.)  tbzakaru; 

(apostatize)  michi  wo  sute-ru  ;  (of  a 

priest)  daraku  (P^^)  s, 

to   back  (retreat),   hiki-age- 

ru ;  taikyaku  (illip)  s. 


PAL 


[    312    ]  TAL 


to  ...  back  on,  (return  to)  nif 
hiki-kaeru  ;  ni/tachi-modoru  ;  (have 
recourse  to)  nijtayoru ;  nijirai  [itc 

m)s. 

to behind,  okure-ru;  ato  ni 

nam. 

to below,  nojshita  ni  nam; 

does  not  below    (a    given 

figure),  wo/kudaranai. 

to    down,    (from  a  height) 

ochi-ru ;  okkochi-m  [past  tense,  ok- 
kochita,  or  okkotta] ;  (from  an 
erect  position)  korobu ;  koke-ru 
[W.  Japan] ;  taore-ru. 

to    forward    (full    length), 

nomeru. 

to in,  (of  a  roof,   etc.)  ochi- 

komu  ;  (of  the  soil)  kanraku  {Mt^)  •'^• 

to in  a  sitting"  posture, 

shiri-mochi  wo  tsuku. 

to in  love  with,  ni/hore-ru. 

to in  one's  circumstances, 

ochi-bure-ru ;  relraku  (^^)  s. 

to  into,     ni/ochi-koviu;    (of 

one  river  into  another)  ni/ochi-au; 
(a  ditch,  etc.)  hamaru  [W.  Japan] ; 
(fig.  lapse  into)  nijochi-iTu. 

to into  an  ambush,  fuku- 

hei  (t^:En)  ni  dekkoicasu. 

to    into    colloquialisms, 

tsui  zokugo  ((§•!#)  wo  tsukau. 

to into  the  hands  of,  no/ 

te  ni  hairu,  or  torare-ru. 

to in  with,  (meet)  ni/de-au; 

(concur)  nijshitagau;  ni/doi  {^M) 
s. 

to    off,      kara  I  ochi-ru ',     (of 

flowers)  chirw,  7'akkwa  (^tb)  s ; 
(fig.)  ochi-ru ;  otoroe-ru  ;  (a  horse) 
rakuha  (^,||)  s.  . 

to on  (a  given  day),  nijataru  ; 

nilsbto  (^@^*)  s. 

to out,  kenkwa  [WmJ^)  s  ;  wa"] 

naka  ga  waruku  nam. 

to over  (as  a  chair),  nljtsuk- 

kakatte  korohu. 

to short  of,  (an  amount)  ni/ 

fusoku  (3^/S)  s ;  ni/mitanai;  (not 
reach  a  point)  nijtodokanai. 

to to  by  lot,  iio/kuji  ni  ataru. 

to under,  (fig.)  ni/ki  (|g)  s; 

(a  rule)  oil/ gaito  {^Mm)  <^- 

to under  the  jurisdiction 

of,  no/kivankatsu  (^'|^)    ni    zoku 

(,D  s. 


to  upon  (attack),  nijshi-ka- 

karu ;  ni/tobi-kakar'u. 

Fall,  n,  (ruin)  ochihure ;  gwakai  (JQ 
^) ;  (of  prices)  geraku  (T^);  (of 
Adam)  daraku  (^^) ;  (surrender,  of 
a  town)  kanraku  (Pgl^);  (cascade) 
taki ;  f  hakufii  (i^^). 

from  a  horse,  rakuha  [fS-Mj)- 

in  (bugle-call),  shugofu  dfe-pj* 

great  (in  prices)  horaku  (-^ 

to  have  a (as,  from  a  bicycle), 

ochi-ru. 

Fallacious,  a.  rlkutsu  (JlM)  ni 
awanai;  suji  no  iatanai;  cZori  (jUJl) 
7ii  kanawanai. 

Fallacy,  n.  hydken  (M^)  '>  (fallacious 
argument)  suji  no  iatanai  giron  (^ 
m) »  machigatta  giron. 

Fallible,  a.  ayamari-gachi  na. 
to  be ,  yoku  machigau. 

Fallopian  tubes,  rappa-kican  (lifj 

Fallow,  n.  yasume-ji. 

Fallow,  a.  to  let  lie ,  yasumete 

oku. 

False,  a.  uso  no  ;  (not  true)  hoiito  {'^ 
'^)  de  nai  \  kyogi  (gtf^)  no;  (not 
faithful)  fujitsu  (/fCg)  na  ;  (feigned) 
.sorazorashii ;  (counterfeit)  nise- ;  fu- 
sel (7f^iE)  9^o. 

eyO)  ire-me. 

hair,  ire-ge. 

keel,  fukuryiikotsu  {Mn\'W)- 

report,  kyosetsu  (^^) ;  kyo- 

ho  [m^Y  __     . 

statement,    kyogen    {^'^); 

(in  a  Court  of  law)  kyogi  no  moshi- 
tate. 

tears,   sora-namlda. 

teeth,  ire-ha. 

obtaining  goods  by  pre- 
tences, sagi-shuzai  i^i^MM)- 
seems  to  be ,  uso-rashii. 

False-liearted,  a.  futa-gokoro  no. 

Falsehood,  n.  uso;  kyogen;  kyogi; 
itsuwari. 
to  tell  a ,  uso  wo  tsuku. 

Falsely,  adv.  to  accuse ,  fuko 

ku  iM^-)  s. 


PAL  [    313    ] 


FAM 


Falsetto,  n.  tsukuri-goe. 

Falsilication,  n.  glzo. 

of  documents,  hunsko-gizo 

of  private  papers,  sJilsJio- 

Falsifier,  n.  (of  coin,  etc.)  henzosha 

mmm)  [Com.  co.]. 

Falsity,  t.v.  ifsuwaru ;  (documents) 
gizo  s ;  (coin,  etc.)  Jienzo  s. 

to    "be   led   (of  expectations), 

hadzure-ru. 

to  accounts,  chomen,  or  cho- 

jiri,  wo  gomakasu. 

Falsity,  n.  Jionto  de  nai  koto. 

Falter,  i.v.  (in  speaking)  kuchi-go- 
moru. 

Fame,  n.  hyoban  (fp^lj);  meisei   {^ 
^)  ;  komei  [mi^)- 
one's  good ,  meiyo  (^#). 

Famed,  a.  Kakegawa  is for 

its  eels,  unagi  wa  Kakegawa  no 
me'ibutsu  {^'Y//])  da;  Kakegawa  wa 
unagi  no  meisho  (^J9f)  da. 

Familiar,  a.  (friendly)  shitashii; 
kokoro-yasui ;  ^iinceremonious)  nare- 
nareshii ;  (common)  tsune  no  ;  (well- 
known)  rei  [m)  no. 

with  (versed  in),  niakarui; 

ni  yoku  tsUjiia ;  ni   tsitgyd  (iHB^) 

shita. 

to  become ,  nareru. 

Familiarity,  n.  (friendly  inter- 
course) kokoroyasu-date ;  najimi ;  (un- 
ceremoniousness) narenareshU  koto. 

breeds  contempt,  yoi  naka 

ni  kaki  wo  shiro  [lit.  pat  up  a  fence 
in  friendly  relations]. 

Familiarize,  t.v.  naresase-ru. 

to  be d  witli,  ni/nare-ru. 

to  be d  with  the  sight  of, 

wo/mi-nare-ru. 

to  be d  with  the  sound  of, 

wojkiki-nare-ru. 

Familiarly,  adv.  (intimately)  shita- 
shiku :  (unceremoniously)  narenare- 
.shiku;  enryo  {jM.M) '>^ctku. 

what  is  called ,  zoku 

((^)  ni  iu . 


Family,  n.  (members  of  one  house- 
hold) kanai  no  mono  ;  kazoku  {^1}%) ; 
kanaiju;  ucJdji'i;  (wife  and  children) 
salshi  (^-^);  (including  relations) 
shinzoku   (^]^) ;  (race)  ke  ;   as,  the 

Kurashima    ,     Kurashima-ke ; 

(biol.)  -zoku  (^) ;  (hot.)  -kwa  {p(). 

affairs,  (private)  uchiica  no 

koto  ;  (business)  kaji  (^^). 

council,    kazoku-kwaigi  (^ 

i5^#^)  ;  shinzokukwai  [Civ.  Co.]. 
...  ..  name,    (surname)  myoji  {^ 
^) ;  sei  (j^) ;    (reputation)    kamei 

property,    ie  no  zaisan  {^ 

^);  kasU  (^^). 

head  of  a ,  koshu  (Pi.)  [Civ. 

Co.,  Civ.  Pro.] ;  female  head  of  a 

,    onna-koshu    [Civ.   Co.,  Civ. 

Pro.]. 

members    of   a    .......    kazoku -, 

members  of  the  Imperial , 

kwozoku  {^%). 

of  good ,  ie-gara  no  yoi. 

please  remember  me  to  your 

,  minasan  e  yoroshiku  osshat- 

te  kudasai. 

the    five    ies   {Ichijo,    Mjo, 

Kujd,  Konoe  and  Takatsukasa, 
from  which  the  Empress  is  select- 
ed), go  sekke  {'p^M)- 

the  three ies,  {Tayasu,  Hito- 

tsuhashi  and  Shimidzu)  go  san- 
kyb  (^H^B) ;  {Mito,  Owari,  Kii, 
from  which  a  Tokugawa  Shogun 
was  chosen  in  default  of  direct 
heir)  go  sanke  (f^H^). 
wealthy ,  goka  {M'M)- 

Family-tree,  n.  keidzu  {^M) ;  km- 

/w  mm)' 

Famine,  n.  kikin  (Uti). 
Famished,  a.  to  be  ,   katsue- 

TV... 

Famous,  a.  nadakai ;  yumei  {^^) 
na  ;  komei  (j^:^)  na  ;  nadai  no;  (fine) 
erai  [slang]. 

person,  nadakai  hito. 

physician,  meii  (^^). 

place,  meisho  {^f'J\). 

Famouslj^,    adv.    (finely)    umaku; 

migoto  ni. 


FAN 


[    314    ] 


FAR 


Fan,  n.  (folding)  ogi ;  sensu  (WiJ-)', 
(round)  uchiwa  ;  (used  for  the  fire) 
shibU'Uchiwa ;  (of  a  wheel)  hane ; 
(story-teller's)  hari-ogi. 

electric  ..,...,  denki-ucJiiwa. 

mount,  jigami. 

half-open  (used  at   Court), 

chukei  (tf  ^)- 

iron  (with  iron  rihs),  tessen 


war 


..  ,  gumbai-uchiwa  (^^Hp 


Fan,  t.v.  aogu ;  (fig.)  sendo  ('^iJi)  s ; 
aogi-tate-ru. 

to  be ned  by  the  wind  (as, 

a  fire),  kaze  ni  aorare-ru. 

Fanatic,  n.  shushi-klchigai  (^r^E 
^0 ;  kyoshinja  {Uim^)- 

Fanatical,  a.  kori-katamatta. 

Fanaticism,  n.  kori-katamarl. 

Fancier,  n,  kddzuka  (0^^). 

bird ,  toriya. 

dog ,  (foreign  dogs)   yokenya 

i'i^ytM) ;  (Japanese  spaniels)  chin- 

ya. 

Fanciful,  a.  iori-iome  no  nai ;  (full 
of  whims)  katte-kimama  no. 

Fancifully,  adv.  tori-tome  naku. 

Fancifulness,  n.  equiv.  of  Fanci- 
ful foil,  by  koto. 

Fancy,  n.  (the  imagination)  sbzbryo- 
ku  {Mif<^l)',  (idea)  sozo',  kangae  ; 
(speculative  belief)  ku.so  (^^). 

to  have  a  for  a  woman, 

anna  ni  ki  ga  aru. 

to  take  a to  (a  woman),  m/ 

hore-ru  ;  ni/hore-komu  ;  ni/omoi  wo 

kakeru  ;  nijkeso  (}^^J  s. 

Fancy,  t.v.  konomu. 

Fancy,  i.v.  omou;  (suppose)  omoi- 
nasu ;  (imagine)  sozo  s ;  omoi- 
hakaru. 

I  I  have  met  him  some- 
where, doko  ka  de  atta  yd  ni 
omou. 

I  .....  you  will  fa.ll,  kirni  ica 
yarisokonai-so  ni  omou. 


Fancy,  a biscuits,  kwashisei- 

usuki  (M^mm^)' 

dress  ball,     kaso-hdokwai 

goods,     komamono;     

goods  shop,  komamonoya. 

Fang",  n.  (snake's)  doku-ha;  (of  a 
tooth)  ne. 

Fan-sliaped,  a.  ichd-gata  no. 

Fantastic,  (not  real)  ku  (^)  na; 
tori-tome  no  nai ;  (of  shape)  medzura- 
shii  katachi  no  ;  katachi  no  kawatta  ; 
kimyo  {^^)  na. 

Far,  a.  toi;  empo  {f^'^)  no;  enkaku 
(MFM)  ^0  5  (further  of  two)  midco  no. 

point  (optics),  enten  {^^^). 

how is  it  to  A.?   A.  e  dono 

kurai  da;    A.    e  nani  hodo    aru ; 

(measured  by  ri)  A.  e  iku  ri  aru. 

it  is  not ,  jiki  da  ;  zosa  mo  nai. 

the  East,    Kyokutb   {%'^); 

Zetto  mM)- 
Far,  adv.  toku  ;    (by  many  degrees) 

haruka  ni;   as,    is    superior, 

haruka  ni  masatte  oru. 

as as  circumstances  may 

permit,  jijo  {^-'tn)  '^o  yurusu  ka- 

giri. 

as as  possible,  naruhekuwa; 

dekiru  dake  wa. 

and   away  (with  compara- 
tive), zutto. 

and  near,  enkin  (^i/£)  ni; 

ochi-kochi;  hobo  ('^^)- 

from ,  haruharu  ;  empo  kara. 

how  off  w^ere   you  ?    dono 

kurai  hedatatte  ita  ka. 

so as  I  am  concerned,  wa- 

takushi  dake  wa. 

so from , dokoro  de 

wa  nai,  kaeite. 

Farce,  n.  kokkei-shibai  (?#|t^^) ; 
kokkei-kyogen  (?f  ||CEW) ;  gigeki  [^ 
glj)  ;  kigeki{^^l) ;  doke-shibai. 

Fare,  n.  (food)  rydri  (f4?i) ;  (charge 
for  conveyance)  cJiinsen  (M!l^)  >  (Per- 
son conveyed)  kyaku  (^)  ;  nori-te 
(charge,  by  boat)  funa-chin  ;  (by  car 
riage)  hasha-cliin  ;  (by  ferry)  watashi 
chin ;  (by  horse)  noiti-chin ;  badai 
i^iK)  I  (by  palanquin)  kago-chin 
(by  riklsha)  kuruma-chin. 


FAR 


[    315    ] 


FAS 


bill  of ,  kondate  ;  shina-gaki. 

good yQo  chiso  (if[)|l|^). 

Fare,  i.v.  how  did  you  ?  do 

narimashita  ka  ;  ikaga  deshita. 


Farewell,  interj. 
gen  yoroshu. 


sayo-nara,  go  ki- 


of    departing) 


kokuhetsukicai  (^31 
sembetsu 


i^O); 


Farewell,    n.    (act 
icakare ;  nagorl. 

address,  sobetsu-enzetsu  {^ 

Mmw- 

dinner,  sohetsuen  (i^^lj^) ; 

wakare  no  sakadzuki ;   heppai  (HO 

^^) ;  (given  by  the  person  leaving) 

tachi-hurumai. 

entertainment,  sohetsukwai 

present, 

hana-muke. 

to  bid ,  itoma-goi  wo  s. 

to  take  one's ,  wakare  ru. 

Far-f etched,  a,  kojUsuke  na. 

a view,  kenkyb-fukwai  (-^'M 

Pf^^)  na  setsu  (ft). 

Farm,  n.  (cultivated  land)  denji  (09 
experimental  ,  noji-shikenjo 

Farm,  t.v.  tsukuru  ;  kosaku  s. 

Farmer,  n.  (cultivator)  hyakushb  ( ^ 
i^) ;  nbka  (^^)  ;  nbfu  (1^^) ;  taka- 
mochi-hyakushd. 

Farm-house,  n.  noka ;  hyakushb- 
ya. 

Farming",  n.  (cultivation)  nbgyb  (^ 
II) ;  nbsaku  (^f"^) ;    kosaku  iPi'l^). 

Farrag'O,  n.  gota-maze. 

Farrier,  n.  (horse-shoer)  tetieikb  (^ 
E^X) ;  kanagutsu-shl ;  teitetsukb  ; 
(vet.)  ha-i  (,^g). 

Farriery,  n.  tetieijutsu  ;  teltetsujutsu 

Far-seeing",     Farsighted,      a. 

(fig.)  senken  {-^SL)  no  aru. 

Farsig'htedness,  n.  (lit.)  enshigan 

Fart,  n.  he ;  o  nara  [used  by  wo- 
men]. 

to  let  a  ,  he  wo  hi-ru  ;  o  nara 

wo  s  ;  hbhi  (j&^)  s. 


Farther,  a.  mukb  no. 

Farther,  adv.  motto  tbku. 

Farthest,  a.  ichiban  tbi. 

Fascinate,  t.v.  nojkokoro  uo  u'jau  ; 
mayowasu  ;  (as  a  snake)  mi-komu. 
lie  is   d    by    her    beauty, 

ano  onna  no  utsukushii  no  ni  ma- 
yoite  iru. 

to  be d  by,  ni/mi-iore-ru  ;  ni/ 

mi-komare-ru. 

Fascinating",  a.  (charming)  alkyb 

i'^M)  no  aru. 
Fascinating"ly,  adv.  hore-hore  suru 

hodo  ;  mi-toreru  hodo. 

Fascine,  n.  take-faba  ;  sokusai  {'^ 

Fashion,   n.    (shape)    tsukuri-kata ; 
(the  prevailing  mode)  hayari ;  ryukb 
("OiSff) ;  hayari-fu. 
new s,  shingata  no  mono. 

Fashionable,  a.  furyn  {M,Tfit)  ri,a ; 
hayari- ;  ryukbteki  no. 

shape,  ryukb-gata. 

to  be   (of  things),   hayaru; 

ryukb  s. 

Fashionably,    adv.    to     be     

dressed,  hayari  no  fu  wo  shite  oru. 

Fast,  a.  (quick)  hayai ;  (firm)  katai ; 
(of  a  dye)  hagenai ;  (dissolute)  dbraku 
(itl^)  na  ;  libtb  {W^M)  na. 
a train,  kyukb-ressha  (^fr^sj 

to  be  (of  a  watch),  susunde 

oru. 

to  be  hard  and   (as,   of  a 

ship  aground),  kochaku  (I§^)  shite 
ugokanai ;  i-suwaru. 

Fast,  adv.  (quickly)  hayaku  ;  hayame- 
te  ;  (hurriedly)  isoide  ;  (immovably) 
kataku. 

to  be asleep,  jukusui  (|fjiin]f) 

shite  oru  ;  gussuri  to  ne-konde  oru. 

to  shut ,  shikkari  shime-ru. 

to  stick ,  shikkari  tsuku. 

Fast,  n.  (from  fish  and  fiesh)  slibjln 
(Mill)  ;  (from  all. food,  voluntarily  or 
otherwise)  danjiki  (^;%)  ;  (volun- 
tary) zesshoku  (|g:^) ;  (from  all  food 
but  fruits  of  trees  and  nuts)  mokii^lki 


FAS 


[    316    ] 


FAU 


"Fast,  i.v.   shdjln  s ;  danjiki  s ;   zes- 
shoku  s. 

'to from,  wo  I  tat  su. 

Past-day,  n.  tachi-U  ;  daiijlki-jltsu  ; 

saintsu  [%  H ). 
Fasten,  t  V.  shime-ru  ;  tor.e-ru. 

to a  lock,  jo  wo  orosu. 

to on,  tsuke-ru. 

Fastening",  n.  sMmari ;  (of  metal) 

kake-gane.       ^ 
Fastidious,  a.  ki-mudzukashii. 
Fastidiously,     adv.     ki-mudzuka- 

shiku. 
Fastidiousness,  n.  ki-mudzukashii 

koto. 
Fasting",  a.  shojln  ;  danjiki ;  v.  also. 
Fast  (n.). 

Fat,  n.  ahura  ;  shibo  (Bh!^)  ;  (as  opp. 
to  the  lean)  ahura-mi. 

Fat,   a.  futotta  ;  koeta ;  himan  (HG'ffi) 
sJiita  ;  (greasy)  ahurakkoi. 
to  get ,  futoru  ;  koe-ru. 

Fatal,  a.  (of  a  wonnd)  shinu  hodo  no  ; 
inochi  ni  kakaru  ;  (irretrievable)  tori- 
kaeshi  no  dekinai. 

disease,  shibyo  (^^) ;  fuji- 

sho  {-^'/^m- 

wound,  chimeishb  {Wiv^Wj)- 

Fatalism,  n.jomydron  (^p^fm)- 
Fatalities,  n.   (number    of  deaths) 

shihosii  {-^tlWc)' 
Fatally,  adv.  to  be wounded, 

chimeisho  wo  uke-ru. 

Fate,  n.  (destiny)  un  ;  mnmei  (jgp^) ; 
(decrees  of  heaven)  temmei  (^^). 

to  accept  as  ,  unto  akirame- 

ru. 

Fatlier,  n.  chidd ;  otottsan  [fam.] ; 
ieie-oya ;  (one's  own)  oyaji ;  (an- 
other's) go  sompu  (^^^) ;  go  shim- 
pu  (itpll"^) ;  (when  addressing  a 
child)  otottsama ;  otottsan. 

adoptive ,  yofu  (^^). 

and  mother,  fuoo  (^^) ; 

rydshin  {MW- 

and  son,  fushi  (^•^). 

Father-in-law,  n.  shiifo. 

Fatherland,  n.  sokoku  (rii^). 


Fathom,  n.  hiro  ;  jin  (^). 
how  many s  ?  ikvjin. 

Fathom,    t.v.    (fig.,   a   design)   mi- 
nuku  ;  kampa  (^^)  s. 

cannot  bo ed,  haka.renai. 

to     try     to     another's 

thoughts,  hito  no  Kara  wo  saguru. 

Fathomless,  a.  soko  no  nal. 

Fatij^'ue,  n.  tsukare  ;  kutahire  ;  hiro 

barrack ,  einai-toban  (^^^ 

m  ;• 

dress,  sakugyo-fuku  ( f^^^R). 

duty,   zatsuyaku  {^^^) ',  to 

put  on  duty,  nij zatsuyaku 

wo  ii-tsuke-ru. 

Fatig'ue,  t.v.  tsukarase-ru  ;  de]tsuka- 
re-ru    [lit.  be  fatigued  by]. 

to  become  d,  yowaru;  kuta- 

bire-ru ;     tsukare-ru ;    (bored)    tai- 
kutsu  (ilM)  s- 
Fatness,     n.    futotta    koto ;    koeta 

koto  ;  himan  (BG"/^). 
Fatten,  t.v.  futorase-ru  ;  koyasu. 

Fatty,  a.  aburakke  no  aru  ;  aburak- 
koi;  (made  of  fat)  shiboshitsu  (Qh|^ 

degeneration,    shibo-hensho 

mmmm- 

Fatuity,  n.  kinuke  shite  oru  koto. 

Fatuous,  a.  kinuke  shita. 

Fatuously,  adv.  kinuke  shite. 

Faucet,  n.  nomi-guchi.     ^ 

Fault,  n.  ayamachi;  ochido;  (flaw) 
kidzu  ;  kakin  {^M)  5  (defect)  ketten 
(^ifi)  I  (as,  in  an  exercise)  machigai ; 
(law)  kvMshitsu  {'M^)  [Com.  Co., 
Civ.  Pro.]. 

it  is    the   of  the  parents' 

training,     oya     no    shitsuke    ga 
warui  no  da. 

it   is  your   ,  omae  ga  warui 

no  da  ;  omae  no  bunen  {^^)  da. 

it    must   be   the    of  the 

weather,    tenki   no    sei    daro    to 

omou. 

to  find  .......  kogoto  ico  iu. 

Fault-finding",    a.    kuchi-yakama- 
shii. 
to  be ,  ara  wo  sagasu. 


FAU 


[    317    ] 


FEA 


Faiiltiiiess,  n.  equiv.    of  Faulty- 
foil,  by  koto. 

Faultless,  a.  mdshihun  no  nai ;  iibun 

no  nai. 
Faultlessly,    adv^    ayamari   naku ; 

iibun  naku. 

Faulty,  a.  ketten  no  oi ;  machigai  no 
yoku  aru ;  mb-'''/hibun  no  itru ;  fu- 
kwanzen  (/f^^,^)  na. 
Fauna,  n.  dobutsu-rui  (iJW^tl)- 
Favour,  n.  megumi;  on;  onkei  {^, 
^) ;  (patronage)  hiiki ;  hiki-tate  ;  al- 
ko  (^^) ;  (partiality)  ekohiiki. 

by  your ,  o  kage  de. 

facts  in   of  the  accused, 

hikoku  no    rieki    (^'Ij^)    to     nam 
jljitsu. 

thank  you  for  past   s,  mat- 
do  0  sewa  7ii  natte  arigato  zonjimasu. 

to  be  in ,  chd  (f|)  wo  ukcru  ; 

(in  fashion)  hay  aru. 

to  be  in of  (a  proposal),  idoJ 

sansei  s. 

to  find with,  no/ki  ni  iru. 

to  make  a  great  of,  woj 

taiso  on  ni  kake-ru. 

to  result  in  of  (of  a  suit), 

nojkachi  ni  nam  ;  no/shoso  (0|Jf ) 
ni  nam. 

to  win  the  of,  nojkicanshin 

(i^'CO  ^^0  kau. 
Favour,    t.v.     megumu ;     7^i/me     wo 
kake-ru ;  (take   the   side  of)  no/kata 
wo  motsu  ;  (a  plan)  sansei  {^)^)  s ; 
(resemble)  ni/niie  oru. 

to  be ed  with,  nijadzukaru. 

to    with    an    interview, 

nilrnenkwai  (M'^)  shite  kudasam. 

Favourable,    a.    (conducive)   tsugo 
no  yoi. 

circumstances,  kotsugo  (0- 


fP^ 


comm.ent,  kb'hyb  ("H'i¥)- 
opportunity,  kb-kikwai  (0 


to,  no  rieki  to  nam. 

wind,  jumpfc  (MMi)- 

to  wait  for  a  time,  ii  jikl 

(0§l^)   '^0  niatsu  ;    (for  some  bad 
action)  shuhi  ("^^)  wo  ukagau. 


Favourably, 

tsugb  yoku. 


adv.      (conducively) 


Favourite,  n.  o-ki-ni-iri ;  (of  so- 
ciety) aikyb-yakusha  {'MM^^)' 

Favourite,  a.  ichiban  suki  na ;  (of 
persons)  hiiki  na ;  o-ki-ni-iri  no ; 
chbai  (fl^)  no. 

child,  omoi-go  ;  chbai-go. 

Favouritism,  n.  eko-hiiki ;  jbjitsu 
draK) ;  kata-hiiki. 

Fi\rwn,  n.  ko-jika  ;  shika  no  ko. 

Fawn,  i.v.  (on,  ni)  kdbi-hetsurau. 

Fawn-coloured,  a.  kage-iro  no. 

Fear,  n.  osore ;  (apprehension)  ke- 
nen  (!^,^) ;  kidzukai. 

there  is of,  no  osore  ga  aru. 

there  is  no of,   kidzukai  wd 

nai  following  vb. 

Fear,  t.v.  osore-ru ;  kowagaru ;  nij 
ojlru ;  ni/ojike-ru. 

Fearful,    a.     (dreadful)    osoroshiii 
kowal ;  okkanai ;  nikunikushii. 
to  be  (afraid),  kowagaru. 

Fearfully,  adv.  (dreadfully)  osoro- 
shiku  ;  hidoku. 

Fearless,  a.  daitan  (ASl)  na. 
of,  wojosorenai  ;  ni/ojinai. 

Feasibility,  n.  (whether  feasible  or 
not)  seihi  {^^)- 

to  consider  the  of  a  plan, 

keikwaku    (ftffi)    w-a    togeru    ka 
togenai  ka  wo  kangae-ru. 

Feasible,  a.  dekiru. 

not   in  practice,  jissai  (^ 

^)  ni  wa  okonawarenai. 

:   Feast,   n.    (banquet)    go  chlsb   (^pm 
^) ;  kybb  (^SS) ;  (festival)  matsuri ; 

as,    the    of   lanterns,    bom- 

matsuri ;  (of  the  Church)  shukujitsu. 
imm.oveable    ,    kotei-shuku- 

jitsu  m'^m^)- 

moveable     ,     idb-shukujltsu 

Feast,  t.v.  nl/chisb  s  ;  wojkybb  s. 
Feat,  n.  gei  (®) ;   (acrobatic)   karin 
waza. 

of  strength,  chikara-mochii 

kyoku-mochi. 

,s  of  arms,  hugei  (^\:^). 


PEA 


I    318    ] 


PEI 


Jfi'eatlier,   n.   (large)    liane ;    (small) 

ke. 
birds  of  a ficck  together, 

ushl  wa  ushi-dzure,  iima  wa  uma- 
dzure. 

brush,     hane-hataki;    sai- 

liarai. 

mattress,  hane-huion. 

Feather,  t.v.  (an  arrow)  hagii. 

Features,  n.  ydhd  (^|5J). 

the  main    of  a    scheme, 

daitai  {'Mt^). 

Febrifiig'e,  n,  netsu-samasM ;  ge- 
netsuzai  (^?^^IJ) ;  seiryozai  {^WM])- 

February,  n.  nigwatsu  (n^); 
kisaragi  [only  used  in  poetry]. 

Feces,  n.  daihen  (:;^iM)- 
Feckless,  a.  ikuji  no  nai. 

Federal,  a.  rempo  no. 

g-overnment,     rempo-seifu 

(»I5^/lt). 
Federation,  n.   rengo  [M-^) ;   (con- 
federacy) rempo. 

Fee,  n.  sharei  (Itjjfi)  ;  hoshfi  (|M)  ; 
reikin  (jf^^)  ;  (for  an  official  service) 
tesuryb  (^Iif4)  '■>  (paid  by  the 
month,  as  school  fees)  gessha  (HM) ' 
(doctor's)  shinsatsuryo  (I^^M)  > 
yakurei  (^ij^)  ;  (painter's)  jumpitsu- 
ryb  (r^5tti>}-) ;  (of  a  geinin,  as  a  story 
teller)  shilgi  ()f£^)  ;  (of  a  geisha,  etc.) 
gyokudai  (3£t^)  :  gyoku  ;  agedai ; 
shugl  [present  rather  than  fee] ; 
(gratuity)   kokoro-dzuke, 

copying"   ,    (official)  tosharyd 

{BW\)  ;     (non-official)     hikkoryo 

for  a  legal  (or  other  ex^^ert) 

opinion,  kanteiryb  {^ii^Pi). 

Feeble,  a.  yowii;  kayowai;  haku- 
jaku  [pt^.^%)  na. 

Feebly,  adv.  yowaku. 

Feed,  t.v.  tahesase-ru  ;  (birds,  or  fish) 
nije  wo  yaru. 

to a  child  on  milk,  gyfmyii 

{^$1)  de  kodomo  wo  sodate-ru. 

to a  horse,   uma  ni  kai  wo 

tsuke-ru. 

Feed,  i.v.  tabe-ru  ;  (of  birds)  asaru. 
to on,  wo/kuu. 


Feed,  n.  tahemono, 

Feeding'-bottle,  n.  chichi  no  tokku- 

ri ;  uha-iradzu. 

Feedpipe,  n.  kyusulkwan  {^7}^^)- 

Feel,  t.v  (touch)  ijiru ;  ni/sawaru ; 
sawatie  mi-ru ;  (the  pulso)  mi-ru ; 
(have  a  sensation  of)  kanji-ru  ;  oboe' 
ru. 

Feel,  i.v.  (have  a  sensation)  ohoe-ru  ; 
(have  the  sensibility  affected)  kanjv 
ru  ;  (have  an  idea  of)  omol  wo  s  ;  as, 

to  cold  (in  the  absence  of  the 

exciting  cause),  samui  omoi  wo  s. 

I  for  you,  0  sasshi  moshi- 

masu. 

to after,  wo/saguru. 

to as  if,  wd]yo  na  kokoromochi 

ga  s. 

to certain,  tashika  ni  omou. 

to cold  (actually),  samugaru. 

to  sorry  for,   wojkinodoku- 

garu  ;  iDo/kinodoku  ni  omou  ;  (re- 
pent of)  kuyuru. 

to  unwell,   kokoromochi  ga 

icarui. 

Feel,  n.  te-atari ;  te-zawari ;  shushoku 

(^81);   as,  I  don't  like  the  

of  silk,  watakushi  tea  kinu  no  te- 
zawari  ga  kirai  da ;  (against  the 
skin)  hada-zawari. 

Feeler,  n.  (antenna)  tsuno ;  shok' 
kaku  (§1:^1) ;  shokumo  (ffi-§). 

Feeling",  n.  (sense  of)  kankaku  (j^ 
^)  ;  cldk'iku  (^n%) ;  (sensation) 
kokoromochi ;  kanyi ;  as,  a  pleasant 

,    il  kokoromochi;    (idea)   omoi\ 

(emotion)  jo ;  kanjb  {^\^) ',  (kind- 
heartedness)  nasake. 

tad (resentment),  aku-kanjo 

my  hands  are  so  cold  that  I 
have  no   in  them,  te  wa 

kogoete  kanji  ga  nai. 

popular ^jinki  {AM.)- 

to  sympathize  with  (another's) 
s,  nojkokoro  no  uchi  wo  sas- 

suru. 

Feig"il,  t.v.  no/mane  wo  s  ;  no/furi  wo 
s  ;  wolomote  ni  kazaru  ;  yosoou. 

to  ignorance,   shiranu  kao 

wo  s. 


FEI 


[    319    ]  FEM 


to     sickness,      ke^jyo    wo 

tsukau. 

Feig'nefl,  a.  sora- ;  nise- ;  sornzora- 
shii. 

laughter,  sora-warai. 

sickness,    kebyd ;    sakuhyo 

mm)- 

sleep,  sora-ne  ;  tanuki-neiri. 

tears,  sora-naki. 

voice,  tsukuri-goe. 

Feint,  n.  (in  war)  kensei-undo  ($iHlJ 
MWi) ;  t  yogeki  (#p)  ;  (in  fencing) 
darnashi-uchl. 

to    make    a    ,    damashi    wo 

kake-ru. 

Feldspar,  n.  nifcus7io/cu.9efci(^^H)- 
Felicitate,  t.v,  mUMgi  wo  iu ;  ni/ 
shugi  ivo  ndbe-ru ;    ni/shuku-i  (fjiig.) 
wo  hyo  (^)  s. 

to   on,   loo/shuku  s ;  I   

you    on    your    promotion,    go 

eiten  {iM^W)  '^^  ^  ^^■<^^  moshimasu. 

Felicitation,     n.     shugl    (fiH) ; 

iwai ;    shukiiji   {"^ifpl)  ;    shukuga   (iji£ 

W- 

to  offer  one's s,  go  shugi  wo 

moshi-age-ru ;    shukuga  wo  moshi- 
age-ru  ;  shukvji  wo  nobe-ru. 

Felicitous,  a.  (appropriate)  yoku 
aie-hamatia. 

Felicitously,  adv.  takumi  ni ;  shubi 
yoku. 

Felicity,  n.  kofuku  (?^-j^g). 

Feline,  a voice  (fig.)j  nekonade- 

goe. 

Fell,  t.v.  (a  person)  uchi-taosu ;  (a 
tree)  kiru ;  kiri-taosu  ;  (timber)  sai- 
hatsu  (^t^c)  ^  j  (sew)  kagaru. 

Felling",  n.  (of  timber)  bassai  (ticl^)- 
indiscriminate    ,    rambatsu 

Felloe,  n.  kushigata. 

Fellow,  n.  (one  of  a  pair)  a'lte ; 
katappo  ;  katakata ;  (of  a  scientific 
society)  meiyo-kwaiin  (^^#^) 
[strictly,  honorary  member] ;  (com- 
panion) nakama  ;  (term  of  contempt) 
yatsu. 

s  (in  contempt),  teai. 

cousins,    itoko-doshi ;  [doshi 


expresses  the  idea  of  a  feehng  of 
fellowship  between  the  individuals, 
so  that  the  expression  kyddai- 
dbshi,  fellow-brothers,  is  admis- 
sible in  Japanese  though  not  in 
English ;  yakunin-doshi  means 
fellow-officers  with  this  feeling 
implied,  but  a  fellow-oflicer  is 
simply  doyaku]. 

that f  aitsu  ;  kiyatsu. 

this ,  koitsu. 

those s,  altsura. 

Fellow-creature,    n.    onaji    nin- 

gen;  nm^/en-dos/ii  ( Af^lRl±)• 
Fellow-feeling•,    n.    dojo    (l^'fn) ; 
nasake. 

Fellow-g'uest,  n.  ai-kyaku. 

Fellow-IOflg'er,  n.  (occupying  one 
room  at  an  inn)  ai-kyaku. 

to  be  s  at  an  inn,  tomarl- 

awase-ru ;  ai-yado  wo  s. 

Fellow-men,  n.  one's  ,  ddbo- 

kyodai  il^^g^^). 

Fellow-officer,  n.  doyaku  (1^^); 
doryo  (I^^). 

Fellow-prisoner,     n.     ai-ro    no 

mono. 

Fellowship,  n.  (association)  7iaka- 
ma ;  (companionship)  majlwari ; 
tsuki-ai. 

good ,  shimboku  (filli). 

Fellow-soldier,  n.  mikata. 

FellovY-student,  n.  gakuyu  (^ 
^) ;  doso  (l^p);  keiko-nakama ; 
monjin-doshi ;  ai-deshi. 

Fellow-traveller,  n.  micU-dzure; 
tabi  no  isure. 

Fellow- watchman,  n.  ai-ban. 

Felon,  n.juzainln  (MliA) ;  (general) 
zainin. 

Felony,  Ti,juzai  [Cr.  Co.]. 

Felt,  n.  *. 

Female,  n.  mesu ;  men ;  (woman 
onna  ;  onago  [W.  Japan]. 


PEM 


[     320     ] 


FES 


Female,  a,  me- ;  (pertaining  to  wo- 
men) onna  no. 

child,  joshi. 

education,  joshi-kyoiku  (:fe 

head  of  a  family,   onna- 

koshu. 

operative,  Jo/co  (:^X). 

Feminine,  a.  onnarasMi ;  (gram.) 
josei  no. 

gender,  josei  (;^'j^). 

Femoral  artery,  kodomyaku  ()]5: 

Femur,  n.  daitaikotsu  (:;^M#)» 
Fen,  n.  numa. 

Fence,  n.  (general)  kakoi ;  (con- 
tinuous structure)  liei  (j^) ;  (with 
open  spaces)  kakine  ;  kaki ;  saku. 

bamboo    ,   take-yarai ;   take- 

gaki ;    (of  split  bamboo   set  close 

together)   kennenji    [corruption    of 

kenninji] ;      (of    slender    bamboos 

placed  several  inches  apart)  yotsu- 

me-gaki. 

politicians     'who    sit    on    the 

Junkelto  [MMW- 

wooden ,  itabei. 

Fence,  t.v.  kakou. 
Fence,  i.v.  kenjutsu  wo  tsukau. 
Fencer,  n.  kenjutsu-tsukai ;  gekken- 
ka  [^MM) ;  kenkaku  (^ij^j. 

Fencing',  n.  kenjutsu  (^ij^) ;  gekken. 
master,   kenjutsu   no  sensei 

(^^). 

school,  kenjutsu  no  kelkdba  ; 

ddjb  mm). 

sticks,  shinai. 

Fend,  t.v.  to  off,  yoke-ru;  uke- 

ru. 

Fender,  n.  (before  a  fire)  sutohu  no 
kakoi ;  (for  a  boat)  kamase  ;  (for  a 
junk)  danzure. 

Fennel,  n.  uikyo. 

Ferment,  i.v.  hakko  s ;  (of  the 
wort)  waku  ;  (of  grain,  etc.)  mure-ru. 

Ferment,  n.  (yeast,  etc.)  koho  {^^) ; 
(used  in  sa/ce-brewing)  moto ;  (fig., 
agitation)  sawagi-dachi ;  ddyo  (ii^). 

to  be  in  a  ,  fuito  i^M)  s ; 

gota-goia  s ;  scmagu. 


Fermentation,  n.  Jiakkd  (MM)- 

Fern,  n.  shida  ;  (edible)  warahi. 

Ferocious,  a.  moaku  (^^)  na  ;  mo- 
retsu  i^^fj^)  na  ;  osoroshii  kowai. 
beast,  mdjfi  (3Sg^). 

Ferocious-looking-,  a.  nikuniku- 
shiL 

Ferocity,  n.  mdretsu  ;  mb'aku  ;  niku- 
nikushii  koto. 

Ferret,  n,  skiro-Uachi. 

Ferruginous  duck,  aka-hajiro. 

Ferrule,  n.  isM-dzuki. 

Ferry,  n.  watashi-ha  ;  watashi  \funa- 
■-icrftashi ;  tosemha  (ij^lfii^). 

Ferry,  t.v.  watasu. 

Ferry,  i.v.  wataru. 

Ferry-boat,  n.  icatashi-bune. 

Ferryman,  n.  watashi-morl ;  wata- 
shiba  no  sendo. 

Fertile,  a.  koeta  ;  hiyoku  na  ;  hojo 
na  ;  koyu  (^|]^)  no. 

Fertility,  n.  hiyoku  {^t^) ;  hojo  (^ 

m)- 

Fertilization,  n.jusei  (^|^). 

Fertilized,  a.   to   be    (of  a 

plant),  mi  wo  motsu. 

Fertilizer,  n.  hiryo  (HElfl) ;  koyashi. 

Ferule,  n.  shippei. 

Fervency,  n.  nesshin  (^iC^. 

Fervent,  a.  atsui ;  hageshii  ;  nesshin 
na. 

Fervently,  adv.  atsuku ;  ori-itte ; 
setsu  ni ',  hUasura  ni ;  nesshin  ni. 

Fervour,  n.  nesshin. 

Fester,  i.v.  umu. 
Fester,  n.  dekimono. 
Festering,  n.  tadare. 

Festival,  n.  matsuri ;  shukuten  {j^ 
M.) ;  sairei  (^j^) ;  (at  a  temple)  en- 
nichi  (^  0 ). 

Festivity,  n.  iwai. 

Festoon,  n.  (of  flowers)  hana-dzuna. 

Festoon,  t.v.  kumode  ni  kake-ru. 


PET 


t    321     i 


Pin 


Fetch,  t.v.  torn ;  totte  kuru  ;  (a  per- 
son) isurete  kuru  ;  (sell  for)  de/ure- 
ru. 

to back,  hiki-toru. 

to  go  to ,  tori  ni  iku  :  (as  a 

servant  his  master,  etc.)  no/mukai 
ni  iku.  ^) 

Fete-day,  n.  matsuri ;  saijitfiu  (|^ 
0 )  ;  (of  the  Japanese  calendar) 
taisaibi  {:k.^B)- 

the  five  (native)  s  (7th  of  1st, 

3rd  of  3rd  month,   etc.),  go  sekku 

Feticliism,  n.  haibutsukyo  (^i^Mic). 

Fetid,  a.  mure-kusai ;  musare-kusai. 

Fetlock,  n.  akuto-age. 

Fetter,  n,  ashi-kase. 

Fetter,  t.v,  ni/ashi-kasc  wo  kake-ru  ; 
(fig.)  kosoku  (t6j^)  s  ;  sokubaku  {'^ 
ill)  s  ;  hodasu. 

Fetus,  n.  taij'i  (^§J^) ;  hara-gomori 
no  ko. 

Feud,  n.  ada  ;  urami. 

Feudal,  a.  Iwken  no. 

nobles,    (of  Japan)   daimyo 

{:^<Z);    (collectively)  shoko  mW- 
system,    hoken-seido    (it^ 


times,     hoken-jidai     (^t^ 

n|i^). 

Feudalism,  n.  hokef-ieido. 

Fever,   n.    netsu ;    netsabyo    (^^)  ; 

shbkan  {%^)  [Chin,  med,] ;    (degree 

of)  netsudo  (^^). 

intermittent ,  okori ;  gyaku 

(fS)  '■>  kanketsunetsu  (f^^^). 
to  cure  a ,  netsu  wo  toru. 

Feverish,  a,  to  become  ,  tea] 

netsu  ga  de-ru  ;  hatsunetsu  (f^^'i)  s. 

Few,  a.  sukunai  [sometimes  pron, 
sukenal}  ;  [sukunai  is  not  used  attri- 
butively ;  instead  of  saying  "  few 
men  do "  the  Japanese  idiom  is 
"  do  men  are  few  "  ]. 

a   ,   expr.  by    nlsan;     mitsu- 

yotsu,  etc. ;  as, 

a persons,  sliigomn  (29EA). 

a at  a  time,  cMra-hora. 

in  a days,  kinjitsu  (SH)  '<o 

uchi  ni ;  nisannichi  no  uchi  ni. 


Fez,  n.  turko-ho. 

Fiasco,  n,  shippai  (:^|l^). 

to  result  in  a ^-  satetsu  (^Jj)^) 

wo  kitasu. 

Fiat,  n.  meirei  [^^). 

money,  fu-dakwansaisu  {:^ 

Fibre,  n.  sen-i  (Hit) ;  suji. 

Fibrin,  n.  seni-so  (^|t^). 

Fibrous,  a.  suji  no  oi. 

Fibula,  n.  haikotsu  (p#). 

Fickle,  a.  uwaki  na ;  utsuri-gi  na  ; 
kawari-yasui ;  akippoi. 

person,  uwaki-mono  [usu.  in 

speaking  of  relations  between  the 
sexes]. 

Fickleness,  n.  (inconstancy  in 
affection)    uwaki ;     (changeableness) 

utsuri-gi ;  kawari-yasui  koto. 

Fictile  vt^are,  nerlmono. 

Fiction,  n.  (fabrication)  tsukuri- 
goto ;  kyosetsu  {jMp^)  I  (novels) 
shosetsu  (/J>|%). 

legal ,  inselho  (Ft{!i!j^). 

Fictitious,  a.  nise- ;  sora- ;  uso  no. 

transaction  (on   the   stock 

exchange),  kilsoha  (^tB^)- 

Ficus  carica,  ichijiku. 
f.  nipponica,  itahi. 

Fiddle,  n,  kokyu. 
Fiddle,  i.v.  kokyu  wo  hiku. 
Fiddler,  n.  kokyu-Jiiki. 
Fidelity,  n.  (loyalty)  cJiugl  O^M) ; 
(truth)  shinjltsu  (^S)  J    (o^  ^  wife) 
teiseisu  (^|0). 

to  show  towards,  ni/jitsu 

wo  tsukusu. 

Fides,  n.  bona   ,  zen-i  {^M)  I 

shinjitsu. 

Fidg"et,  i.v.  moji-moji  s  ;  seka-seka  s. 

Fidgetty,  a.  sesekomashli. 

Fief,  n.  hodo  (lt±) ;  ^^ochi  (Jtigj) ; 
(of  a  daimyo)  ryobun  (^1-^)  ;  (of  a 
hatamoto)  chigyo ;  chigyosho  (^ 
tT0f). 


FIE 


[    322    ] 


pia 


FieUl,    n,    (other    than    rice)    hata ; 
hatake ;   (fig.,   as,   of  politics)  humen 

mm)- 

s,  dempaia;  denji  (fflJi). 

"battle ,  senjo  (^^). 

coal ,  tanden  (^H)- 

dispensary,  yasen-yakuzai- 

lu  mwmmm- 

glasses,  sbrjankyo  (^HSia). 

howitzer,    yasen-ryiidanhd 

of  operations,    sakusenchi 

iwrnm). 

post,  ijasen-yiiUn  (HJflicinfM)- 

telegTaph,  yasen-denshin  (ItJf 

wmu)- 

officers   below  rank,   shi- 

kwan  (ill')- 

oil ..  sekiyu-kwojb  (S^vfl]^^). 

rice .,  ta. 

salt ,  endeyi  (^H). 

to  take  the    (iiail-)j  shutsu- 

jm({Bl^)5. 

wet s,  midziL-ta. 

while  on  active  service  in  the 
,  jugunchii  {i^'^  ^ ) . 

Fiel<l-?irtillery,  n.  (troops)  ya,se7t- 

hohei  mmm^)- 

Field-day,  n.  rempeiU  (|i:^H). 

Fieldfare,  n.  Eastern ,  chbma. 

red-tailed      ,    hachijo-tsugu- 

mi ;  akajinai. 

FielclgTin,  n.  yasenhd  (iflc^l^)- 
Field-hospital,  n.  yasen-hybin  {^ 


Field-marshal,  n.  gensai  (7cgi|]). 

Field-officer,  n.  sakwan  (^'g ). 

FieldAVOrks,      n.     hbrui      (:}ig||) ; 
(breastwork)  kybheki  (3^^). 

to    throw     up    ,    hbrui    wo 

kidzuku. 

Fiend,  n.  akuma. 

Fiendish,  a.  akuma  no  yb  na ;  oni 
no  yb  na. 

Fierce,  a.  hageshii ;  (in  appearance) 

nikunikushii ;  ikatsui. 

to  look   ^riklmu]  koicai  Jcao 

wo  s. 


Fiercely,  adv.  hageshiku. 

Fiery,  a.  (of  men)  okori-yasui ;  (of  a 
horse)  arai ;  kitsui. 

.....  hot,  moeru  yb  nl  atsui. 

Fife,  n./we. 

Fifteen,  n.  jugo  ;  (age  of)  jugosai 
("t'E^)  ;  [the  Japanese  ceremony 
marking  a  youth's  arrival  at  the  age 
of  15  is  termed  gembuku  {ytM.)  ]• 

Fifteenth,  a.  (in  place)  jUgo-hamme 
no  ;  (in  time)  jugo-dome  no. 

the (of  the  month),  jugonlchi. 

Fifth,    a.    (in  place)   ifsutsu-me  no ; 
(in  time)  goiahi-me  no. 
the (of  the  month),  itsuka. 

Fifth,  TL.  gobun  (S^S*)- 
one ,  gobun  no  ichi. 

Fiftieth,  a,  goju-bamme  no ;  goju- 
dome  no. 

Fifty,  n.  gojii. 

Fig',  n.  ichijiku. 

tree,  ichijiku  no  ki. 

not  to  care  a for,  hechima 

to  mo  omowarenai ;  he  to  mo  omo- 
icanai  [vnlg.]. 

Fight,  n.  (battle)  tatakai ;  (between 
individuals)  kenkwa  {^%0)  ;  tataki- 
ai ;  uchi-ai ;  huchi-ai ;  sotb  (^Si) » 
(with  fists)  naguri-ai ;  dotsuki-ai 
[W.  Japan]. 

hand  to  hand ,  sessen  (^^). 

hard ,  kusen  (^ilc). 

sea ,  kaisen  (v'^pj. 

sham ,  enshii  (i^^). 

street  ,.....,  shigalsen  (ifj^iJc). 

Fight,  i.v.  (with,  to)  tatakau ;  ken- 
kwa s. 

to   against  (resist),  ni/teikb 

mm  s. 

to down  (nn  illness),  osn. 

Fight,  t.v.  to/tatakau. 
Fighting-cock,  n.  keai-dori. 
Fighting-tops,     n.     senshbrb    (|g 

Figurative,  a.  ^celyb  (^#)  no; 
tatoe  no  ;  keiybteki  no. 

Figuratively,  adv.  keiyb  shite ; 
tatoeie ;  keiybteki  ni. 


FIG 


[     323     ] 


mi 


FiS'nre,  n.  (form)  katachi ;  kakko 
i^ttJ)  >  (in  f^rt>  as  dist.  from  lands- 
cape, animals,  etc.)  jimhidsu  (A$^) ; 
(of  the  body)  sugata  ;  (number)  siiji 
(fjj;^) ;  kadzu  ;  (pattern)  moyo  (f^ 
ij^)  ;  kata  ;  (diagram)  dzu  (HI) ;  as, 
Fig.     1,    daiichidzu;    (statue)   shozo 

mm- 

of  speech,  kotoba  no  hana  ; 

kotoba  no  kazari. 

full-leng'tli   ,    zenshinzo    (^ 

MM)- 

I  am  bad  at s,  kanjo  (DiS) 

ga  heta  da. 

JPig'ure,  t.v.  katadoru. 
-    d,  mon-  (^) ;  as, d  satin, 

mon-jusu. 

JPig^ureliead,  n.  (naut.)  ma-odoshi ; 
haroshin  (^^Wf^)  I  (^g-)  mokutaku 
{:^M) ;  mokuami  [t^W]^)- 

Filament,  n.  (bot.)  kwashi  {IxM)  5 
(as,  of  a  spider's  web)  ito. 

Filature,  n.  seisMjo  {M^M ; 
itotoriha. 

s  (reeled  silk),  kikai-iio. 

Filbert,  n.  haskihami  no  mi. 

Filch,  t.v.  kapparan  ;  sarau. 

File,  n.  (tool)  yasuri ;  (of  soldiers) 
retsxi ;  go  {^) ;  (for  letters)  jo-sashi. 

s  (of  a  newspaper),   tsudzuri- 

komi ;  toji-komi. 

in  single   ,   ichiretsu   {—^i]) 

de ;    hitori-dachi  ni. 

rank  and    ,    heishi    (:^db) ; 

heisotsu  {^^). 

three-cornered    ,    sankaku- 

yasuri. 

File,    t.v.   (lodge  a  document)  sashi- 
dasu;    teisliutsu  (J^tH)   s ',     (receive 
and  record)  uke-tsuke-ru  ;    (rasp)  ni/ 
yasuri  wo  kake-ru  ;  yasuri  de  suru. 
to off,  suri-kiru  ;  suri-otosu. 

File,  i.v.  ichiretsu  ni  susumu  ;  hitotsu- 
narabi  ni  aruku. 

to into,  nijkuri-komu. 

File-fish,  n.  kawa-hagi. 

Filial,  a.  oya-koko  no. 

piety,  oya-koko  (|^#ff). 

Filigree-work,  n.  harigane-zaiku. 


Filing's,  n.  yasuri-ko. 

Fill,  i.v.  (as  a  sail)  fukure-ru ; 
(become  full)  ippai  {—if^)  ni  nam. 

to up  (silt  up),  umaru. 

to     with    tears,    namida- 

gumu  ;  namida  ippai  ni  nam. 

Fill,  t.v.  ippai  ni  s  ;  (a  tooth)  ume-ru  ; 
tsume-m  ;  (a  bottle)  ni/tsume-ru  ;  (a 
bath)  ejmidzu  too  kumi-komu ;  (an 
office)  tsidome-ru. 

to    a    bucket    ready    for 

use,  oke  e  midzu  wo  hatte  oku. 

to  in,   (words)    kaki-komu; 

kinyu  (^§^)  s  ;  (as,  the  foreshore) 

ume-iate-ru  ;  (a  grave)  ni/tsuchi  wo 

kdbuse-ru. 

to    one's    belly,    hara   wo 

fukurasu. 

to up  the  deficiency,  tdsu. 

to up  with  earth,  nijtsuchi 

ICO  ume-ru. 

to with  water,  nljmidzu  wo 

ippai  ire-ru. 

Fillet,  n.  himo. 

Filling",  n.  (of  a  tooth,  etc.)  isume- 
mono. 

Filling-in,    n.    (of     the    foreshore) 

kaimen-umetate  {^^MM^)- 

Fillip,  n.  tsuma-hajiki  [sign  of  con- 
tempt]. 

Fillip,  t.v.  tsuma-hajiki  s. 

Film,  n.  uwa-kawa ;  usu-kawa ; 
(photo.)  *. 

Filter,  n.  midzu-kosM. 

Filter,  t.v.  kosu. 

Filter,  i.v.- to in,  moru  ;  sannyu 


Filth,  n.  aka  ;  ohutsu  (?^$^). 

Filthily,    adv.  musakurushiku ;  fu- 
ketsu  ni. 

Filtliiness,  n.    kegare ;  fuketsu  {"^ 

Filthy,    a.     musai ;     musakurushii ; 
fuketsu  na  ;  kegareta  ',  fujo  na. 

Fin,  n.  hire. 

shark's    s,    fuka    no    hire; 

sam,e  no  hire. 


PIN 


[    324    ] 


PIN 


rinal,  a.  shimai  no;  saigo  {^^) 
no;  Icekkyoku  {^Bj)  no',  sue  no; 
saishu  (^f^)  no ;  ketchaku  (^^) 
no. 

judgment,     shilkyoku-han- 

ketsu  '(^^^IJ^,!:)  [Civ.  Pro.]  ;  shu- 
kyokuiek'i-saVxin  (^^Fj t'^^WV)- 

negotiation,     tedzume    no 

dampan  (fj^^j). 

to  become  (of  a  judgment), 

kakutei  (ji^^)  to  nam  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Finality,     n.    there    is    no    , 

hateshi  ga  nai. 

Finally,  adv.  isui  ni ;  shimai  ni ; 
(when  the  termination  is  objection- 
able) toid  ;  ageku  no  hate  ni. 

Finance,    n.    keizai  {^^^) ;    zaisei 

m^^);  nzai  (Jiftt).       _ 

department,    Okurasho  {i^ 

mm- 

Minister   of  ,     Okura-daijin 

Financial,  a.  zaisei  no ;  zaiseiteki 
mM'^l)  no. 

world,  keizai-shakwai  (if-^ 

tht)- 
Financially,  adv.  keizaijd  (i^i^Ji). 
Financier,  n.  rizaika  (i^M^). 

Fincli,  n.  hiwa. 

ground ,  hagi-mashiko. 

long-tailed     rose     .......     heni- 

mashiko. 

Find,  t.v.  mi-dasu;  mi-idasu;  nij 
mi-ataru ;  mi-tsuke-ru ;  mi-tsukaru 
[E.  obj.-hJ.  subj.]  ;  (discover)  hakken 

an   article  found,  mekke-mono  ; 

(picked  up)  hiroi-mono. 

I  have  found  it,  atta,  atta. 

to fault,  kogoto  wo  iu. 

to      out,      (by     searching) 

sagasJii-dasu  ;  mi-tsuke-ru  ;  (by- 
en  qniry)  tadzune-dasu  ;  (by  inves- 
tigation) shiralie-dasu ;  to  be 
found  out  (discovered),  araware- 
ru ;  hakkaku  (f^K)  s ;  roken  (^ 
H)  s  ;  (in  -wrong-doing)  wd]aslii  ga 
tsuku. 

to that  (recognize  as  estab- 
lished), io/mitome-ru ;   tojnintei  (|^, 


Find,  n.  horidashi-mono. 

Finder,  n.  mekketa  hito ;  Jiirotta 
lilto ;  hiroi-nushi ;  (of  a  camera) 
kagami. 

Finding-,    n.    keitei    (^S) ;     hantei 

mm. 

in  preliminary  examina- 
tion,  yoshin-shuketsu-ketteisho  (^ 

Fine,  n.  hakkin  (S^^)  [imposed  for 
a  misdemeanor]  ;  kwaryo  [p^P^) 
[imposed  for  a  police  contravention] ; 
(in  commutation  of  a  punishment) 
shokuzaikln  (Sflpf  ^). 

in   ,  hikkyo  (^-^). 

police  ,  kwaryo  [under  Draft 

Cr.   Co.    of  1901    varies   from  10 

sen  to  30  yen\. 

Fine,  t.v.  karajhakkin  ico  torn  ;  ivo/ 
hakkin  ni  sho  (^)  s  -.^ulhakkin  wo 
kwa  (^3J-)  s. 

to  be d,  hakkin  1:0  torare-ru. 

Fine,  a.  (minute)  komakai ;  komaka 
na  ;  (slender)  hosoi ;  (thin)  usui ; 
(in  texture)  me  no  komakai ;  (elabo- 
rate, of  workmanship)  cJiimitsu  (^^) 
na ;  (very  good)  saijo  {^±.)  no ; 
(beautiful)  kirei  (U M)  *^^  5  rippa  na  ; 
(of  a  woman)  onnappuri  no  yoi ; 
(of  a  spectacle)  migoto  na  ;  (famous) 
erai  [slang]  ;  (of  the  weather)  kwaisei 
C^Hh)  na  ;  (of  a  pen)  hosoi. 

weather,   yoi  tenki;   seiten 

(BflT^) ;     an    interval     of    

weather,  harema. 

words,  kuchimae. 

in  style,  isei  (^^)  yoku; 

sakan  ni ;  migoto  ni. 

of physique,  ii  karada  no  ; 

taikaku  (flt-l-)  no  yoi. 

to  use  language,  kotoha  wo 

kazaru;  hunshoku  (^ff^)  s. 

Fine-drawn,  a.  sasai  {^M)  na. 

Finely,  adv.  komakaku ;  hosoku ; 
usuku  ;  (splendidly)  rippa  ni. 

Fineness,  n.  equiv.  of  Fine  foil,  by 
koto  ;  (of  a  coin)  kbsa  (-S-^) ;  shoai 


(fj:^s^ 


sho. 


Finery,  n.    (fine  clothes)    hade   na 
kimono ;  haregi. 

fond  of ,  hade-zuki  na. 


PIN 


[    325    ] 


FIE 


Finesse,  n.  (stratagem)  sakuryaku 
(^Pg.)  ;  (adroitness)  hinwan  {$^^)  ; 
kiUn     (t^fO  ;     (craftiness)    kokatsu 


Fiiig"er,  n.  yuhl. 

fore ,  hitosashi-yuhi. 

middle ,  naka-yuhi. 

ring  ,  henisashi-yubi ;  mumei- 

s/adnt^ta). 

little ,  ko-yuhi. 

ring",  yubi-wa. 

to  blow    the   nose    with    the 

s,  te-ljana  wo  kamu. 

to  burn  one's  s  {fig.),fe  wo 

yaku. 

to    count   on    the    s,    yuhi 

wo  oite  kanjo  {^^)    s ;    can  be 

counted  on  the   s,  yuhi-ori 

no  uclii  da, 

to   eat  with  the   s,  ie-dzu- 

kami  de  tabe-ru. 

to  have  a  in,  ni/atama  wo 

tsukkonde  i-ru. 

JTinger,  t.v.  ijlru ;  (as,  goods  at  a 
shop)  hinekuru. 

to a  chaplet,  juzu  wo  tsuma- 

guru  [i.e.  counting  the  beads  with 
the  thumbnail]. 

.Fing'erlboard,  n.  kandoko. 

ring'erbowl,  n.  yubi-arai ;  kuchi- 
yusugi. 

Fingering",  n.  yubi  no  isukai-kata. 

Fingertip,  n.  yubi  no  saki. 

Finis,  n.  owari. 

Finisii,  t.v.  shimau ;  (conclude) 
sumasu  ;  liatasu  ;  shi-toge-ru  ;  (put 
the  last  touches  to  a  piece  of  work) 
shi-ageru. 

have  you ed  it  ?  deki-agatia 

ka. 

I  have ed,  sunda. 

it    is    nearly    ed,    arakata 

dekita. 

it     wants    only     the    ing 

touch   (of  an  undertaking),  ikki 

(— ^)  wo  kaku. 

to  be ed,  (ready)  deki-agaru; 

(consumed)  shimai  ni  nam ;  mina 

ni  nam  ;  tsuki-ru. 

Finish,  n.  sliiage. 


Finisher,  n.  shiage-kata. 

Finite,    a.    kagiri   no    am ;     yugen 

(WPJ^)  no. 
Fir,  n.  matsu  ;   (abies)  momi. 

cone,  matsu-hokkuri ;  matsu- 

kasa. 

Fire,    n.    7a ;     (conflagration)    kwaji 
{tkM) ;    boya  [small] ;    (on    a    hill- 
side) yama-kwaji ;     nohi ;     (fervour} 
nesshin  (^*li'>). 
a   close  at  hand,   kinkwa- 

mtk). 

an  accidental  ,  505o5z  (fvg^tg 

>A:) ;  shikkwa  {-^'M). 

angle  of    ,    hasshakaku  (f^ 

an    incendiary     ,    tsukebi; 

hokwa  {1]^tk)- 

big" (conflagration),  o-kwaji ;. 

taikwa  {i^'/<)' 

cease !  uchikata  yame. 

cross >  kosha  {^%i). 

direct ,  chokusha  (titii")' 

enfilade ,  jiisha  (l^tt)- 

field  of ,  shakai  {M^). 

!  ute. 

broke  out  at  'No.  2,  jiihan 

kara  shukkwa  (ttl'A)  shita. 

test  115  degress  (for  oil), 

hidome  115  do. 

flanking ,  sokusha  {MM)- 

miss ,fuhatsu  (^f^). 

oblique ,  shasha  {§^\M)' 

spot  where  a  originates, 

himoto. 

strength  of  a ,  hi  no  te. 

the has  been  extinguish- 
ed, kwaji  ga  kieta ;  chinkwa 
{M.'M)  ni  natta. 

the  has  burnt  out,  hi  ga 

taita. 

the   has  gone  out,   hi  ga 

kieta. 

there    is    no    smoke    without 

,  hi  no  ke  no  nai  tokoro  kemuri 

denai. 

to  be  on ,  moe-ru. 

to  be  under  ,  hogeki  (^^) 

wo  uke-ru. 

to  catch   ,  moe-tsuku  ;    (one 

object  from  another)  ni]hi  ga 
utsuru. 

to  destroy  by ,  yaki-sute  ru  ; 

to  be  destroyed  by  .......  rulsho 


FIE 


[    326    ] 


PIR 


.9    [only    of    a    fire   which 
started  elsewhere]. 

to  light  tlie  ,  hi  wo  olcosu, 

or  taki-tsuke-ru. 

to  miss ,  de-sokonau. 

to  set  ......  to,  (a  house)  nijhiwo 

tsuke-ru ;    nijhokica  s ;    (fuel)  woj 
taki-tsuke-ru. 

JFire,  t.v.  (a  gun)  hanasu ;  uisu  ;  (a 
torpedo)  hassJia  (lift)  s ;  (a  town) 
yaku ;  ni/hi  wo  hanasu  ;  (pottery) 
yaku ;  (tea)  hoji-ru. 

to ball  cartridge,  jlisudan 

i'MW)  ^^"0  hassha  (flM)  ^• 

to   blank    cartridge,   ku- 

hatsu  (^f^)  s. 

to  volleys,   issei  (— ^)  ni 

hassha  s. 

Fire,  i.v.  teppb  (^^^)  i'jo  hanasu,  or 
utsu  ;  happo  (f^CS)  s- 

IFire-alarm,  n.  hanshd  {^M) ; 
kwajl  no  shirase. 

of  4  bells,  yoisuhan. 

Fire-arm,  n,  teppo. 

s,  jfikl  (Mfl) ;    jilho;     shoju 

dealer  in s,  jiihosho  (-Mugi'iS). 

Fire-arrow,  n.  hiya. 

Fire-bell,  n.  hanshd  (4"im)- 

to    sound    the    rapidly, 

haya-gane  wo  utsu. 

Fire°braud,  n.  moe-gui ;  moe-sashi ; 
yake-hokkui. 

Firebriclc,  n.  taikwa-rengwa  {^tk. 

Fire-brig-acle,  n.  hikeshi-gumi ; 
shobo-gumi  {f^^M.). 

Fire-drill,    n.    (firemen's    practice) 

sJidho-renshii  {i'kPjM^)  >  dezome 
[used  of  the  exhibition  given  in 
January  each  year]. 

Fire-engine,  n.  pompu ;   ryadosui 

(fiii±7K) ;  shohoki  irmm 

Fire-exting-iiislier,    n,  shokwaki 


FireHy,  n.  hotaru. 
Fii*e-g"iiarcl,  n.  kana-ami ;  ami. 
Fire-lioolf,  n.  tohi-guchi. 


Fire-insurance,  n.  kwasai-hoken 
{'k%mf}  [Com.  Co.]. 

Fire-irons,  n.  stobu  no  dbgu ;  kwaki 

{'km- 

Fireman,  n.  hikeshi;    shobofu  {i\^^ 

^)  [the  material  of  a  Japanese  's 

dress    is    called    sashiko] ;     (stoker) 
kwafu  i'A^)- 

Fireplace,  n.  irori  [a  square  depres- 
sion  in    the  middle    of    the   floor] ; 
(foreign)  stohu. 
kitchen ,  kamado  ;  hidoko. 

Fire-pUig,  n.  hokwasen  (I|§^<|^). 

Fire-proof,  a.  hidzuyoi ;  hbkwa  no. 

oil,  hidome-abura. 

safe,  bbkwa-kinko  (I^A^,^). 

Fire-sliovel,  n.jimo. 

Fireside,  n.  hi-no-soba. 

Fire-walking",     n.    (Shinto    cere- 
mony) hi-watari. 

Fire-warden,  n.  hi  no  ban. 

Fire-w^ater,  n.  (bad  liquor)  kichi- 

gai-midzu. 

Fire\^"OOd,    n.    iakigi  ;      takimono ; 
takitsuke  ;  (shaped)  maki. 
dealer  in ,  makiya. 

Fireworks,  n.  hanabi. 

dealer  in ,  hanabi-ya. 

to  let  off. ,  hanabi  wo  age-ru. 

Fire-worsliipper,  n.  kwakybjin  {>k. 

Firing',  n.  shagekl. 

kneeling,  shissha  (H^|t)- 

lying  down,  fukusha  OkM)- 

party   (at  a  funeral),  gijohei 

practice,   hakkwa-enshu  (^ 

standing  up,  tachi-uchi. 

independent ,  kyushageki  (^ 

sound  of (of  artillery),  hbsei 

mm)- 

volley ,  issei-shageki  (— '^0t 

Firm,  a.  shikkari  shita ;  (in  purpose) 
kesshin    (^jC^)    no  katai;     ugokase- 
nai ;  mayowasarenai ;  (not  soft)  katal. 
belief,  kakushin  (fijifa)- 


riR 


[    327     ] 


FIS 


Firm,    n.    shdkican    (j^tt)    [esp.    a 

foreign ];  shokwai  (^'#')  [used 

with  the  name  of  the  ]  ;    shoten 

JPirinly,  adv.  shikkari  to ;  shika  to ; 
(strongly)  jobu  ni ;  (in  refusing)  kata- 
ku. 

Firmness,  n.  shikkari  shita  koto ; 
(determination)  ketsudan  (^^). 

First,  a.  (of  time  or  place)  ichihan 
saki  no  ;  massaki  no ;  (earliest)  saisho 
(j^fiU)  'io ;  shote  no  ;  (ordinal  of  one) 
ichihan  (— '^)  oio. 

aid  (med.),   okyil  {MM:)  ^'-^^ 

teate. 

officer   {na,\xt.),  itto-untenshu 

i-mmm^)- 

secretary    (of    Legation), 

itto-shokikwan  ( — ^^fE's')- 

for  the time,  hajimete. 

in instance  (law),  dai-isshin 

{-^)  ni  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

in  the  place  besides 

,  dai-ichi  ni  katsu . 

of  the rank  (of  artists,  poli- 
ticians, etc.),  dal-ichiryu  (^-"^) 
no. 

the   ,    (of  the  month)  ichini^ 

chi ;  tsuitachi ;  (with  a  Sovereign's 
name)  dai-issei  (^;— *"tli:). 

the   consignment    (of  the 

season),  hatsu-ni. 

the snow  (of  the  season),  7ia- 

isu-yuki. 

the time,  hajlme ;  the  

time  I  fired  a  gun,  hajimete  ieppo 
ICO  utta  toki  ni. 

to  be  the to  enter  a  fort, 

se^ito  (:Jfe^)  s. 

Fir.^t,  adv.  saki  ni ;  (in  the  first  place) 
dai-ichi  ni ;  madzu. 

at   ,    hajime  wa\   saisho  wa; 

hajime  no  uchi  wa ;  shote  ni 
wa. 

from  the ,  saisho  yori ;  haji- 
me kara. 
to  go ,  saki  e  iku. 

First-born,  a.  sdryo  (M-M)  no. 

child,  uigo. 

daughter,  chojo  (M^)- 

son,  chonan  {^^). 


First-class,  a.  jdio  (±^)  na;  (of 
tickets)  jo^o  no  ;  itto  (— ^)  no. 

First-fruits,  n.  hatsumono. 

Firsthand,  a.  (of  information)  jika 
ni  kiita  ;  honnin  (:4^A)  kara  no. 

Firstly,  adv.  dai-ichi  ni. 

First-rate,  a.joto  na. 

statesman  of ability,   itto- 

ryfi  (— #''^-|t),  or  daiichi-ryu  (^— 

'^),  no  seijika  (ih3c^^). 

Fiscal,  a.  zaisei  no. 

......  policy,    zaisei-seisaku   ({Itj^ 

stamp,  shunyu-inshi  (45cAEn 

iJJi) ;  shoken-inshi  (,iS!^E|)|ft)- 

year,  kicaikei-nendo   (f|"|t^ 

m)- 

Fisli,  n.  uo  [not  as  food] ;  (as  food, 
etc.)  sakana  [a.  n.  hiki  (^) ;  &i  (M)]  J 
(collective  term)  gyorui  {'^f^). 

baked ,  yaki-zakana. 

boiled  ,  ni-zakana. 

broiled ,  yaki-zakana;  (with 

salt)  shio-yaki;  (with  soy  flavour^ 
ing)  ieri-yaki. 

dried ,  himono. 

fresh (not  salted),  nama-mo^ 

no. 

fried    ,  (a  la  japonaise,  with 

salt)  shio-yaki ;  (with  flour)  tempu-' 
ra. 

raw  ,  (a  dish)  sashi-mi;  tsu- 

kuri-mi  [W.  Japan] ;  (washed  after 
slicing)  arai. 

small ,  ko-zakana ;    zako-m,o^ 

'no  [provincial]. 

to  feel  like  a out  of  water, 

temochi-husata  de  aru;   kappa  ga 
oka  e  agatta  yd  da. 

Fisli,  i.v.  uo,  or  sakana,  wo  torn; 
(with  a  line)  sakana  wo  tsuru ;  (with 
a  cast-net)  ami  wo  idsu  ;  (with  a  drag- 
net) ami  ICO  hiku. 

to for  compliments,  raidzu 

wo  mukeru. 

to with  the  fly,  kabari  de 

tsuru. 

Fisherman,  n.  ryoshi  (MM)  \  oyofu 


PIS 


I     328    ] 


FI7 


Fisliery,  n.  (business)  ryo;  gyoryo 
U^W ;  oyogyo  (f^H) ;  (place)  ryoha 

(Iil#)  [the  ies  on  the  Yezo  coast 

are  called  basho]. 

deep-sea    ies,    or    fishing', 

oki-ryo  ;  enyo-gyogyo  (^v^^tll)- 
long-shore ies,  jUcata-ryo. 

Fisli-gig",  n.  yasu. 

Fisli-liawk,  n.  misago. 

Fisliliook,  n.  tsuyi-bari ;  hari. 

Fisliiiig",  n.  ryo ;  (angling)  tsuri ;  v. 
also  Fishery. 

boat,  rydsen  {'S.Ma)  '>  (for  ang- 
ling) tsuri-hune. 

fly,  kahari. 

line,  tsuri-Uo. 

rod,  tsuri-zao  [a.n.  hon  (/fc)]. 

rish-insect,  n.  shiml ;  shimi-mushi. 

risli-niaiiiire,  n.  sUime-kasu. 

Fisii-inarket,  n.  uo-ichi\  sakana- 
ichi, 

rislunong'er,  n.  sakanaya;  naya. 

Fisli-oil,  n.  gyoyu;  gyoioyu  {^Mi^)l 
gyoto. 

Fislipond,  n.  (where  fish  are  kept 
for  food)  ikesu ;  (do.  for  sport)  isiirl- 
hori. 

Fisli- torpedo,  n.  gyokei-suirai  {'^ 

Fishy,  a.  namagusai ;    sakana-kusai. 

Fissure,  n.  ware ;  suki ;  wareme ; 
kiretsu  (^^). 

Fist,  n.  kohushl. 

clenched     ,     nlgiri-kGhushi ; 

genkotsu  (^#). 

to  give  a  hard  blow  with  the 

,  ni/tekken  (^^)  wo  kuwae-ru. 

Fistula,  n.  Tokwan  (j®^). 

in   ano,   anaji;  jiro   (?^^) ; 

,hasuji;  komon-rbkwan  (HF^tS^)* 
Fit,    n.    (of    clothes)    kakkb    (t-10)  J 
(convulsions)  kyofv,  {"MMi)- 

by s  and  starts,  yattari  yara- 

nakattari. 

epileptic  ,  tenkan  (^^). 


Fit,  a.  tekito  (il^)  na ;  sb-o  (tSfi)  na ; 
soto  (tS^)  na. 

not to  eat,  taherarenai. 

to  be ,  kanau. 

to  be   for  (a  post,  etc.),  nij 

tekito  s. 

not  to  be  for  (unequal  to), 

ni/taenai. 

Fit,  i.v.  au ;  (of  clothes)  yoku  au ;  nol 
kakkb  ga  ii. 

to  get  to (as  a  hat  with  wear- 
ing), najimu. 
to in,  hamaru. 

Fit,  t.v.  (be  suitable  to)  ni/au ;  (make 
suitable  to)  nijawase-ru ;  (make  fit) 
kanawase-ru  ;  (as,  a  key  a  lock)  ni/au  ; 
ni/fugb  m^)  s. 

to  be ted,  kanau. 

to   in,    hame-ru;    (of    dove- 
tailed work)  kui-awase-ru. 

to on  (clothes),  kite  mi-ru. 

to  out,  shitaku  {%^)  s;  (a 

fleet)  gisb  (|i^)  s;   to    out 

an  expedition  (mil.  or  scientific), 
ensei  (t^tiE)  nojumhi  (ipijl)  too  s. 

to   together    (a    machine), 

kumi-tate-ru. 

to up  with  (as  machinery), 

ni wo  sbchi  (^^)  s ;  nijsonae- 

tsuke-ru  ;  to  be  completely  

ted  up   with,   wo/kicambi   {^JM) 
shite  oru. 

Fitfully,  adv.   to  blow   ,  aida 

wo  oite  kaze  gafuku, 

to  rain ,  aida  wo  oite  ame  ga 

furu ;  ame  ga  futtari  yandarl  s. 

Fitter,  n.  (of  machinery)  kikai-kumi- 
tate-shoku. 

Fitting's,  n.  (of  a  house)  zbsaku  (jg 
f^)  [fixed] ;  (of  a  Japanese  house) 
tategu  [moveable] ;  (general)  fuzoku- 

hinimm^u)- 
metal (on  woodwork),  kana- 

mono. 

ships' ,  sengu  (15  Jr)- 

Five,  n.  &  a.  itsutsu ;  go ;  (in  count- 
ing) itsu. 

the  elements,  gogyb  (Sff)- 

the social  relations,  gorln 

(Sf^). 

the virtues,  gojb  (S^). 


FIY 


[    329     ] 


FL?f 


Fivefold,  a,  ifsue  no. 

Fivefold,  adv.  iisue  ni. 

Five-storeyed,  a.  (of  a  house)  go- 
kai  (Ep^)  no  ;  (of  a  pagoda)  gojtl  (31 

Fix,  t.v.  (determine)  sadame-ru ;  ki- 
•me-ru ;  kakutei  (5^^)  ^ ;  (designate) 
shitei  {^q"^)  s;  (a  price)  ^su/ce-nt. 

to in,  hame-ru. 

to on,  tsuke-ru. 

Fix,  i.v,  (settle)  ochitsukii ;  (become 
firm)  katamaru. 

Fix,  n.  to  be  in  a ,  komaru;  io- 

waku  (^^)  s  ;  nitchi  mo  satchi  mo 
ikanai  ;  ugoki  ga  tsukanai. 

Fixed,  a.,  (definite)  kimatta;  ittei  {-^ 

/g)    no;     (not   moveable)  ugokanai; 

(prearranged)  yotei  (^^)  no ;  (as,  of 

house-fittings)  tsukuri-isuke  no. 

capital,  kotei-shihon  (gl^^ 

*)• 

deposit,   teiki-adzukekin   (^ 

SR?!^). 

determination,  kesshin  (^ 


itO. 


hour  of  sailing",  kakutei  (5g 
^)  no  hatsuhyo-jikoku  (M:iffi0^^'J)- 

light,  /wdo^o  (^fj'M). 

price,  teika  (^M) »  shofuda- 

nedan. 

sailings,  telki-kokai  {'MMMi 

m)- 

star,  kosei  (tJ.M)- 

there  is  no rule,  kimari  ga 

nai ;  joki  (^j^)  wa,  nai. 

Fixedly,  adv.  to  stare at,  wo/ 

jitio  niramn  ;  wojmi-tsume'ru. 

Fixture,  n.  zbsaku  (jtf^) ;  teichaku- 

hutsu  {^M^l/})  [Civ.  Co.]. 
Fizz,  i.v.  shil-sliu  to  oto  ga  s. 

FlaTbbergasted,  a.   to    be    , 

akkentorare-ru. 

Flabby,  a.  gunya-gunya  shlta ;  gura- 
gura  shita. 

Flag",  n.  (banner)  hata  ;  hata-jirashi ; 
(hoisted  at  religioiis  festivals)  ndbori. 

of  truce,  kyusenki  {f^^1^); 

hakki  i^M) 

house ,  kwaisha-ki  i'^jfi.ljM)- 

Japanese  ,  Nihon-ki;   Id-no- 

maru. 


merchant   ,    slidse,i-ki 


national .,  kokki  (1^.^). 

signalling"  ,  shingo-ki  (ff^ 

m)- 

trade  follows  the   ,  shogyo 

(i^^)  '^CL  kokki  ni  shltagau. 
yellow  (quarantine) ,  ken-eki- 

ki  mmm). 

Flag",  n.  (paving-stone)  shiki-ishi. 
bUie (iris),  hana-shohu. 

Flag",  i.v.  Jurumu ;  (cool)  reikyaku  (^^ 
SP).9.    ^ 

the  interest s,  omoshiroini  ga 

usuku  nam. 

the  pace g'ed,  ashl  ga  haka- 

doranakii  natfa. 

the  spirits  of  the  troops  

ged,   gunki  (^M)  gci  soso  (jS.^) 
shite  kimashita. 

Flag-captain,   n.  simbo-taisa  (g 

Flagellate,  t.v.  muchi-utsu. 

Flagellation,  n.  muchi-uchi. 

Flageolet,  n,  shakukachi;  [s^,o  and 
hichiriki  are  varieties  used  at  fune- 
rals]. 

Flag-lieutenant,  n.  samoo-tali  (# 

Flagrant,  a.  (heinous)  keshikaranu ; 
(marked)    ichiji.rushii ;    (gross)  jildai 

offence,  genkohan  [Cr.  Co.]; 

genko-hanzai  (fEfT^HH^)  [Cr.  Co.]. 
quasi offence,  yin-aenkbhan 

Flagrantly,  adv.  (actually)  gen  ni. 

Flag-secretary,  n.  sambb-hisho- 
kwan  (Sf|^if>#'B ). 

Fiagsliip,  n.  kikan  (;^|S). 

Flagstaff,  D.  hata-zao. 

Flail,  n. /cara-sao;  kururi. 

Flake,  n.  (of  snow)  hira;  {of  fire) 
tohihi ;  hihana. 

to  fall  in s  (of  snow),  chira- 

ckiro:  tofuru. 

Flame,  n.  hi;  hand;  kwaen  {'Aj^)- 
fcrco  of  the s,  kicasei  {'A^)- 


FLA  [    330    ] 


PAV 


Flame,  i.v.  moe-ru. 

to up,  moe-agaru. 

Flainingo,  n.  hi-dzuru. 

Flang'e,  n.  fuchi. 

Flank,  n.  (of  the  body)  yokoppira ; 
(side-face)  sokumen  (f|lJM)  5  yokomen 
i^M)  '>  (niil.)  yoka ;  sokumen. 

directing" ,jiku~yoku  {M\M)- 

'. attack,   sokumen-kogeki  (f|IJ 

inner ,  naiyoku  ( f^  ^.). 

left i  snyoku  {^^). 

outer ,  gu-alyoku  {j/\^^). 

reverse ,  hanta'yoku  {JxMM)- 

to  cover  one's ,  sokumen  wo 

viainoriL. 

to  take  in ,  yoko-ai  wo  utsu; 

(mil.)  sokumen  wo  tsuku. 

Flannel,  n.  *  ;  furaneru. 

cotton ,  men-neru ;  kishu-neru. 

Flap,  i.v.  (of  a  door)  aoru ;  (as,  of  a 
flag)  hata-bata  s. 

Flap,  t.v.  to   the  wings,  ha- 

hataki,  or  hane-bataki,  wo  s. 

Flap,  n.  (of  a  door)  toUra;  (of  a 
pocket,  etc.)  futa. 

Flare,  i.v.  (of  a  lamp)  wa]hi  ga  de- 
sugi-ru ;  moe-sugi-ru  ;  patto  moe-ru. 

to up,  (of  a  Are)  totsuzen  (^ 

^)  moe-agaru ;  (in  anger)  okori- 
fatsu ;  gekido  {i^^)  s. 

Flash,  i.v.  hikaru ;  (as,  a  sword-blade) 
hirameku. 

Flash,  n.  hikarl ;  hirameki. 

light,  (revolving  light)  kwai- 

tentb  {m%W) ;  (photo.)  *  ;  signal- 
ling by light,  tokwo-tsushin 

of  lightning,  inabikari;  he 

ran  past  like  a  of  light- 
ning, inadzuma  no  yd  ni  hashitte 
toUa. 

to  comprehend  in  a ,  katsu- 

zen  C^ij^':)  to  shite  satoru. 

Flashing'-pomt,  n.  hatsuenten  (W 
Flask,  n.  suidzutsu  ;  suUo  (7KM)- 


Flat,  a.  (even)  hiratiai ;  taira  na ;  (of 
an  object)  hempei  (M^)  '>^ci  [scienti- 
fic term] ;  (of  a  road)  taira  na  ;  heitan 
i^M)  na ;  (uninteresting)  mazui ; 
umami  no  nai ;  omoshiromi  no  nai. 

nose,  hikui  hana. 

to  beat ,  tataki-hirame-ru. 

to    become    (lose  effervesc- 
ence), wa]ki  ga  nuke-ru. 

to  be   (of  the  market),  fu- 

kwappatsu  {Tf.^-^)  de  aru;  wa]ki 
ga  noranai. 

Fiat,  n.  (of  ground)  hirachi ;  heichi 
(T^illO  ;  (mus.)  henkijd  (fMIE?^). 

to   strike  with  the  of  a 

sword,  katana  no  hira  de  utsu. 

Flat-bottomed,  a.  soko  no  hirattai; 
hira-zoko  no. 

Flat-tish,  n.  hirame. 

Flat-iron,  n.  kote;  (vessel  with 
wooden  handle  in  which  charcoal  is 

placed)  Idaosld. 

Flatly,  adv.  to  refuse ,  kippari 

koto  ward. 

Flatness,  n.  equiv.  of  Flat  foil,  by 

koto. 

Flatnosed,  a.  shishippana  no. 

to  be ,  ioa]hana  ga  agura  wo 

kaite  oru. 

Flatten,  t.v.  taira  ni  s  ;  hirattaku  s. 

Flatten,  i.v.  taira  ni  nam ;  hirattaku 
naru. 

Flatter,  t.v.  no/kigen  wo  toru;  ni/ 
hetsurau :  home-soyasu. 

Flatter,  i.v.  o  seji  wo  iu,  or  tsukau. 

Flatterer,  n.  o-sejl-mono ;  keihaku- 
mono. 

Flattery,  n.  o  seji ;  tsuisho-keihaku 

{}i,^MM)>  hetsurai. 
Flatulence,  n.  fuki  (MM)- 
Flavour,  n.  ajiwai ;  aji ;  amhai ;  ka- 
gen ;  fumi  (M-^). 

to  have  a  of , ke 

ga  aru. 

Flavour,  t.v.  nijaji  wo  tsuke-ru ;  ni/ 
kagen  wo  s. 

is ed  with  , de  <\jl 

wo  tsukete  aru. 


FLA 


[    331    ] 


FLO 


Flavourless,  &..  aji  no  nai;  mazui; 
(fig.)  shumi  no  nai ;  mu-shumi  (to@g^) 
na. 

Fla^v,  n.  kidzu ;  (fig.)  kakin  {^M)  5 
ketten  (XiS) »  (i^  pottery,  developed 
during  firing)  yama-kidzu. 

Flawed,  a.  kidzu  no  am. 
article,  kidzumono. 

Flawless,  a.  kidzu  no  nai ;  mu-kidzu 
no :  (fig-)  'mosldhun  no  nai ;  ketten  no 
nai. 

Flax,  n.  ama. 

Flay,  t.v.  no/kawa  wo  hagu. 

Flea,  n.  nomi. 

powder,  nomi-yoke. 

Flea-bite,  n.  nomikkui.. 

Fiedg'ed,  a.  hane  no  haeta. 

Fledgeling",  n.  hina  ;   hiyokko. 
Flee,  i.Y.  nige-ru ;    shuppon  s ;  dasso 

Fleece,  n.  kegawa. 

Fleece,  t.v.  no/chi  wo  suu  [lit.  suck 
the  blood  of]. 

to  be   d,    (to  one's  last  cent) 

hadaka  ni  sare-ru ;  (as,  by  a  riki- 
shaman.  etc.)  horare-ru. 

Fleet,  n.  kantai. 

paymaster,  v.  Paymaster. 

'M 


volunteer ,  giyu-kaniai  (| 

mm)- 

Fleeting",  a.  hakanai. 

Flesli,  n.  niku  ;  (as  opp,  to  spirit)  ni- 

kutai  {mm.)- 

Flesliy,  a.  futotta  ;  debu-dehu  shita. 

Flexible,  a.  shinayaka  na  ;  magari- 
yasui. 

Flexor,  n.  kukkin  (Ml^)- 

Flicker,  i.v.  chiratsuku. 

Flig'lit,  n.  da.<?so  (i3^^) ;  (absconding) 
tobd  i^tl) ;  (mode  of  flying)  tobi-yb  ; 
tobi-kata ;  (flock)  mure ;  (of  stairs) 
aga7'i-dan. 

to  put  to   ,   oi-liarau  ;    (the 

enemy)  sojb  (#S)  s. 

Flig"lity,  a.  ukatsuita. 


Flimsy,  a.  yowai;  mochi  no  warui; 
(of  an  argument)  kit  (^)  na;  (of  a 
building,  etc.)  yanikkoi. 

a excuse,  hon  no  nogare-ko- 

jo. 

Flinch,  i.v.  ato-bishori  s ;  hirumu ; 
waroblre-ru  ;  hekieki  (0^)  5 ;  kudzu- 
ore-ru. 

Fling",  t.v.  nage-ru. 

to away,  sutc-ru;  nage-utsu. 

to down,  nage-tsuke-ru. 

to open,  oshi-hiraku. 

Flint,  n.  Jii-uchi-ishi. 

and  steel,  hi-uc?ii-dogu. 

Flippancy,  n.  keisoisu  (|i^). 

Flippant,  a.  karogaroshii ;  keisotsu 
na. 

Flippantly,     adv.     karogaroshlku ; 

keisotsu  ni. 

Flipper,  n.  midzvJcaki. 

Flirt,    i.v.    to   with,    to/icha- 

tsuku ;  ni/karakau  ;  wojhiyakasu. 

Flirt,  t.v.  (a  fan)  narasu. 

Flirtation,  n.  ichatsuki ;  hiyakashi. 

Flit,  i.v.  tonde  aruku. 

Float,  i.v.  ukabu ;  ukamu  ;   uku. 

to about,  uki-mawaru. 

to ashore,  hybchaku  {\^^)  s. 

to  off  (of  a  stranded  vessel), 

uki-agaru.  \ 

Float,  t.v.  ukabe-ru ;  (a  company) 
setsuritsu  (15^)  s\  (a  loan)  tsunoru; 
boshu  (^^)  s. 

Float,  n.  uki. 

Floating",   a capital,   ryudb- 

shihon  (^^iJ^:^) ;  unien-shihoa  (jtg 

dock,    uki-dokku ;  fuyu-sen- 

kyo{m§mM);fukyo. 

matter,  fuyu-butsiL  [\^lWih)' 

Flock,  n.  mure. 

to  form  in  a  .,  gun  (^)  wo 

nasu. 

Flock,  i.v.  to tog-ether,  takaru  ; 

yori-atsumaru ;    muragaru  ;     gunju 

mm)  ^. 

Flog",  t.v.  tataku;  muchi-tdsu. 


PLO  [ 

_»_ , 

Flog'g'iiig",  n.  (prison  punishment) 
chikei  (^ffij) ;  tataki-banashi. 

Flood,  n.  kodzui  (-^'/Jc) ;  o-midzii ;  de~ 
midzu. 

damage  by ,  suigal  (7K^)- 

the s  are  out,  shussui  ( (ii  7K) 

sMta. 

the ,  dai-kbdzui  {i^^i^). 

Flood,  t.v.  ni/midzu  ico  ippai  hiku  ; 
icojmidzu  ippai  ni  s. 

to  be ed,  ni]midzu  ga  afure-ru; 

(of  houses)  shinsui  (i^7]c)  s. 

FlOOd-g"ate,  n,  suimon  (7KP5) ;  ^*- 
nokucM. 

Flooding",  n.  (med.)  shikyu  "ihukke- 

Flood-mark,  n.  midzu-guL 

Flood-tide,  n.  age-shio. 

Floor,  n.  yuka ;  (ledge  round  the 
doma)  ita  no  ma  ;  itojiki ;  (of  a  bath- 
house) itaha  ;  [the  space  between  the 

and  the  ceiling  below  is  called 

tenjo-u7^a]. 

eartb.  (at  entrance  to  Japa- 
nese house),  doma. 

first ,  nikai. 

second ,  sangai  (Hp^). 

Floor,  t.v.  ni/yuka  wo  haru. 

to with,  wood,  wo/ita-bari  ni 

s  ;  wo/'ita  no  ma  ni  s. 

Flooring",  n.  yv.ka-hari. 

Flop,  hatari  to ;  patatto. 

Flora,  n.  shokubutsurui  {^!^9mM)- 

Floral  arrang-ement,  ike-hana. 

Florence,  n.  (town)  Hirenze. 

Florid,  a.  (of  complexion)  makka  na  ; 
{ot  style)  bunshoku  {'^f^)  nooi;  ka- 
zari  no  oi. 

Florist,  n.  hanaya ;  uekiya. 

Floss-silk,  n.  ma-wata. 

Flotsam,  n.  hyoryilhutsu  {\Wi\jWj))- 

Flounder,  n.  karei. 

Flounder,  i.Y.  agaku  ;  hane-ru. 

to about  in  the  mud,  doro 

no  naka  ni  bata-bata  s. 

Flour,  n.  kona. 

buckwheat ,  sdba-ko. 

wheaten ,  udon-ko. 


332   ]  rLO 

,  i.v.  sakan  ni  nam  ;  (of  a 
town,  business,  house,  etc.)  hanjo  (^ 
^)  .9  ;  sakae-ru  ;  han-ei  (^^)  s  ;  (of 
a  flower)  sodatsu  ;  (as,  of  a  ptainter) 
sakae-ru. 

Flourish,  t.v.  (brandish)  furi- 
mawasu. 

Flourish,  n.  (of  the  pen)  tsuno; 
(arabesque)  karakusa. 

Flourishing,  a.  sakan  na;  (of  a 
town,  etc.)  hanjo  na  ;  han-ei  na  ;  (of 
a  person)  haburi  no  yoi:  ikioi  no  yol ; 
(extensive,  of  trade)  seidai  (^^'c)  >^<^. 

Flout,  t.v.  azake-ru  ;  anadoru. 

Flow,  i.v.  nagare-ru  ;  (of  blood,  etc.) 
de-ru  ;  (of  the  tide)  sasu. 

the  tide  is   ing-,  age-shio  ni 

natte  oru. 

to into  (of  a  river),  ni/nagare- 

komu  ;  nijsosogu. 

Flow^,  n.  nagare. 

Floiver,  n.  hana  ;  (in  speaking  of 
the  size  of  the  corolla)  rin  (|,^) ; 
(prime)  massakari. 

artificial     s,     tsukuri-harta ; 

(chips  which  open  in  water  into 
the  shape  of  flowers)  sulckiikwa 
(^K^^lb)  ;  (made  in  kneaded  flour 
as  an  exhibition  of  sleight  of  hand) 
shinko-zaiku  (^Jr^^lfflX). 
birds  and  s  (as  an  art  sub- 
ject), kwacho  (it,^)- 

of  an  army,  seihei  i"^^). 

s  of  sulphur,  yu  no  hana. 

to  be  in  full  ,  massakari  de 

aru  ;  mankai  {'^^)  de  aru  ;  hana- 
zakari  de  aru. 

Flower,  i.v.  nolhana  ga  saku. 

to  begin  to  ,  sakl-kake-ru  ; 

sakl-some-ru. 

Flower-basket,  n.  hana-kago. 

Flower-hed,  n.  kwadan  (it^M)- 

Flower-hud,  n.  tsubomi. 

Flower-g'arden,  n.    hana-batake; 

hana-yashiki ;       hana-zono  ;       iihca  ; 

kwaen  (ibUD- 
Flo^'ering-plant,  n.  kusa-bana. 
Flower-pot,  n.  ueki-bachL 


PLO 


[     33^ 


Flower-scissors,  n.  kusa-hasami ; 
hana-hasami. 

Flower-sliow,  n.  hana  no  kwaL 

Floiver-va-se,  n.  hana-ike ;  kwabin 
iili'nli)  ;  hana-tate. 

Flowery,  a,  hanayaka  na ;  hana- 
l)anafihii ;  kicahi  (1^^)  na. 

the Kingdom  (China),  Chii- 

kv:a  {^^). 

Fluctuate,  i.v.  kuruu  ;  kbge  s. 

Fluctuating",  a.  gura-gura  sum. 

Fluctuation,  n.  (unsteadiness) 
khnari  no  nai  koto  ;  (of  trade)  seisui 
(SBftf) ;  hendo  (^•fi/j)  ;  (rising  .  and 
falling)  agarl-sagari. 

violent s  (of  prices),  rarJcoge 

(®L^T). 
Flue,  n,  kemur'i-daslii  ;  kemii-dashi. 
Fluency,  n.  oenzetsu  {Wf^) ;  ryuchb 

(YjJtl'l;).  ' 
Fluent,   a,   ryuchb  na ;    henzetsu  no 
yoi ;  hen' no  sawayaka  na  ;  hen  no  yoi. 
is  not J  kuchi-huchbhb  da. 

Fluently,  adv.  sura-sura  to  ;  ryucho 
ni.  ' 

Fluff,  n.  keba  ;  (stiiS&ng  of  r,  garment 
wliicli  has  worked  its  \Tay  oat)  swi- 
dashl. 

Fli&ffy,  a.  keha  no  bi. 

^luUlf  n.  ryudbhutsu  {^WiWl  I  ryadb- 
ial ;  ekitai  (}ii||c). 

Fluid,  a.  in  compounds  midzu-. 

Fluke,  n.  (of  an  anchor)  isame ; 
(lucky  shot)  magure-atari. 

Fluor-albus,  n.  (hghter  kind)  koshi- 
ke  ;  taige  (-rirT)  ;  (graver  kind)  shira- 
chi. 

Fluorspar,  n.  hoiaru-ishi. 

Flurried,  a.  aicatadashii. 
to  be ,  aicate-ru. 

Flurry,  n.  (panic)  rbhal  {^UW- 

a  of  wind,  ichiji?!  (— p^)  no 

kaze. 

in  a .,  amatadashiku, 

FlUSil,  i.v.  (redden)  akaku  nam; 
(with  shame)  kao  wo  akaku  s ; 
sekhnen  {"^^M)  s. 


FLY     . 

Flush,  t.v.  (cause  tc  start  up)  okosu ; 
(wash)  nagasu. 

Flusli,  n.  (of  sunset)  yilyake. 

Flute,  n.  yokohue ;  bieki  (|i/^). 

Fluted,    a.  kuri-gata    no;    mizo   no 
tsulta. 

Fluting",  n.  (groove)  mizo. 

Flutter,  i.v.  hlraisuku  ;  pira-plra  s  ; 
Jiirameku ;  hlra-hira  s. 

Flutter,  t.v,  to   the  wings, 

ha-hataki,  or  hane-bataki,  wo  s. 

Flux,  n.  (chem.)  ybzai  {\^^\\) ;  (dysen- 
teric) geketsu  (TifiL). 

Fluxion,  n.  (of  blood  to  the  head) 
nohose  ;  gyakujb  (i^±.). 

Fly,  n.  (insect)  hai ;  (length  of  a  flag) 
nagare. 

artificial ,  ka-bari. 

green ,  ao-bai. 

horse ,  abu. 

Fly,  t.v.  (as  a  kite)  age-ru. 

Fly,  i.v,  tobu  ;  (flee)  nige-ru  ;  (abscond) 
tbsb  s  ;  (of  time)  tatsu. 

to  be  sent  ing  (of  a  person), 

tsukl-tobasare-ru. 

to  about,  tobi-mawaru. 

to  across,  tobi-wataru. 

to  apart,  tohl-hanare-ru. 

to asunder,  tohi-chiru. 

to at,  ;dltohi-kakaru  ;  nijtobi- 

tsuku. 

to   away,   tonde  ik)jL\    tobU 

saru, 

to back  again,  tobl-kaeru. 

to  in,  iobi-komu. 

to  open,  hane-hiraku. 

to up,  tobi-agaru. 

tp  let ,  hanasu. 

Fly-blow,  n.  haigo. 

Fly-blO"lvn,  a.  haigo  no  tsuita, 

to    become     ,     ni]haigo    ga 

tsuku. 

Fly-catclier,  n.  b-mri. 

long-tailed ,  sankbchb, 

narcissus ,  kibitaki. 

robin     ,    ko-tsubame;     niugl- 

maki. 

Siberian ,  chigo-jnozu. 

small  grey ,  shima-inozu. 


FLY [^334    ] 

Fly-tislliilg",  n.  kahari-tsuH. 

Fly-flap,  n.  hai-tatafcL 

Fly-lio6k,  n.kahari. 

Flying",  a.  cblumn,' yfigekitai. 

-  ?    squadron,  yugeki-kantai  (jj 


FOL 


Flying'-fish,  n,  toM  jio.uo. 

Fly-leaf,  n;  shirakami ;  mikaeshi. 

Ply-trap,  n.  haiiori ;  [Japanese  also 
suspend  a  globe,  called  a  haiyoke, 
from, the  ceiling  to  attract  flies]. 

Fly-wheel,  n.  hadzumi-guruma. 

Foal,  n.  koma. 

Foam,  n.  awa. 

Foam,  i.v.  ni]awa  ga  taisu. 

to  at  tlae  mouth,  awa  wo 

fuku ;  {in  anger)  awa  wo  tohasu  ; 
(fig.,  of  a  vehement  speaker)  ko- 
kaku  iUf^i)  awa  wo  tohasu. 

Focus,   n.  (lit.  and  fig.)  shoten  ('J^lfi) 

:   [lit.  burning-point]. 

to  be  out  of ,  (to  right  or  left 

of  a  camera)  chushin  {^>t>)  ni 
hadzure-ru  ;  (too  far  off)  to-sugi-ru. 

Fodder,  n.  kaiba  ;  magusa.   ■ 

Foe,  n.  tekl. 

Foetus,  n.  talji  (,5§,^) ;  hara-gomori 
no  ko. 

Tog",   n.   (thin)    kiri;    (thick)    moya; 
"  gassu  [N.  Japan]. 

the clears,  kiri  gahare-ru. 

the    comes     on,     kiri    ga 

kakaru. 

the is  thick,  kiri  gafukai. 

Fo8"g"y,  a.  to  be ,  kiri  ga  tatsu; 

moya  ga  ori-ru. 

Fog"y,  n.  injunka  (Sli^). 
old  ,  kyuhei-oyaji. 

Foil,  t.v.  to  ......  (another's)  plans, 

no/kuwadate  wo  kowasu. 

Foil,  n.  (used  in  Japanese  fencing) 
shinai ;  (leaf)  Kaku. 

gold ,  kimpdJci:  {4rif^). 

tin! ...... fsuzuhaku. 

Foist,    t.v.    to    .,...,    off  upon,    m 

ottsuke-ru. 


Fold,  n.  (in  a  garment)  hida  ;  (j)lace 
of  folding)  orime  ;  (pen)  ori  ;  (times) 

-sobai;  as,  two   ,  rdsobai  (H^ 

^);  three  .......  sanzohai. 

Fold,  t.v.  oru. 

ed  in  four,  yotsu-ori  no. 

to  the  arms,  te  wo  kumu; 

ude-gumi  wo  s. 

to the  hands,  ie  wo  awase- 

ru. 

to up,  tatamu. 

to  look  on  with ed  hands, 

shushu-bokwan  (#-^|^-i|)  s  ;  sodc- 
hbkwan  s. 

Folding",  a.  ori- . 

bag",  ori-kaban. 

book,  ori-hon. 

chair,  ori-isu.   . 

doors,  ori-do. 

Foliag'e,  n.  ki  no  ha. 

scarlet  ,  koyo  \^M)' 

young .,  wakaba. 

Folk,     n.    (one's    family)    kanai    no 
mono  ;  (another's)  mina  san. 
poor s,  himmin  (^p^). 

*  Folk-lore,  n.  mukashl-banashi. 

Follow,  t.v.  nilshitagau ;  nojato  ni 
tsuku  \  ni/tsuite  kuru,  or  iku  ;  (pur- 
sue) okkake-ru ;  (succeed  in  office) 
no/aio  wo  tsugu ;  (q,  profession) 
itonamu  ;  ni/jilji  (t^^)  s ;  (as,  the 
course  of  a  river)  ni/sotte  iku  ;  (pro- 
ceed  along)   -dzutae  ni  iku ;    as,   to 

the  top  of  a  dike,  doie-dzutae 

ni  iku. 

to  closely  (shadow),  nojato 

wo  tsuke-ru. 

to  up  (a  clue),  ni/tsuite  so- 

saku  (IH^)  s. 

to  with  the  eyes,  vjojmi- 

okuru. 

Follow,  i.v.  ato  kara  kuru. 

as s,  sa  i"^)  no  tori ;  f  shimo 

no  gofoku. 

Follower,  n,  {attendant)  jusha  (^ 
^)  ;  (retainer)  kerai ;  (disciple)  de- 
shi;  monjin  if^K)- 

immediate  s  (of  a  politician, 

etc.);  jlkisansJia. 

Following",  n.  {adhevents)  teshita. 


FOL 


[    335    ] 


Following",  a,  the  .......  (next)  sono 

tsugi  no  ;  (under-mentioned)  sa  no. 

the    day,   sono  aJcuru   hi ; 

sono  yokujitsu  (^  0  ). 

Foily,  n,  hakageia  koto. 
Foment,    t.v.   musu ;    tade-ru  ;  (fig.) 
sendo   {^Wi)   ^  5  odate-ru ;   senki   (jl^ 
I&)  s. 

to disturbances,  soran  (^ 

§L)  w;o  senki  s. 

Fomentation,  n.    (lotion)    mushi- 
gusuri. 

Fond,  a of,  -zuki  no;  as,  one 

of  liquor,  sake-zuki  no  hito. 

is  very of ,  ga  dai- 

suk'i  da. 

to    he    of    (a    thing),    wo] 

konomu  ;  wojsuku  ;  (a  person)  woj 
kawaigaru ;  wo/choai  (f|^)  5 ; 
(when  the  object  is  a  verbal  noun 
in  English)  expr.  by  -tagaru  suffix- 
ed to  indef .  form  of  vb  ;  as,  to  he 
of  playing,  asobi-tagaru. 

Fondle,  t.v.  (a  child)  ayasu. 

Fondly,  adv.  to  think  of,  wo/ 

natsukasliiku  omou. 

Font,  n,  (baptismal)  seisemban  (^'^ 

$S)  ',  senreibachi. 

a (of  type),  hito  kumi. 

Fontanelle,  n.  hiyomeki. 

Food,   n.  iabemono ;  shokumotsu   {^ 

4'?//)  ;     kuimono;     shokuryo      iMP^) ; 

(baby's  word)  umamma  ;  (taken  with 
.  •  one  on  a  journey)  he^ito  (^^)  ;  (of 

birds,  fish,  etc.)  e  ;  (of  horses)  kai ; 

(feedii   0  shokuji  {^^). 

charge   for    ,    shokuryo    {^ 

f4) ;  charge  for  and  lodg- 
ing, shokuhakuryo  {^)l'^p^). 
European  .......  yoshoku  ( v'^  :^ ). 

and  drink,  inshokubutsu  (ik 

Japanese ,  nihonshoku  ( Q  :^ 

Fool,  n.  haka  ;  gujin  (,#,A). 

to  make  a  ......  of,  wo/baka  m  s- ; 

wo/guro  i^M)  s. 

to  hemade  a   of,  bakani, 

or  guro,  sare-ru. 

to  make  a  ......  of  one's  self, 

hajl  too  kaku. 


TOO 

hyoge-rii ; 


to    play     the     

fuzake-ru. 

you    !     baka ;     baka     yard ; 

aho  ;  manuke  ;  tonchiki-me. 

Foolery,  n.  baka. 

Foolhardy,  a.  muko-midzu  na ;  mit- 
teppo  (to^5^)  'na  ;  muyami  na. 

enterprize,   boken-jigyo  (^ 

Foolisli,  a.  baka  na ;  bakarashii ; 
tsumaranai ;  kudaranai ;  ahorashii 
[W.  Japan] ;  (stupid)  gu  na ;  or  oka 
na. 

argument,  guron  (.^jJim)t 

Foolishness,  n.  bakageia  koto. 

Foolscap,  n.  *. 

Foot,  n.  ashi ;  sokubu  (>S,oK)  [med. 
term] ;  (infantry)  hohei  Hp^)  ',  (bot- 
tom) shita  ;  (of  a  mollusk)  shita{'f^) ; 
(of   a   hill)  fumoto  ;  (of  a  bed)  ashi- 

moio ;    (measure)    shaku  ;    [1      , 

isshaku  ;  3  feet,    sanjaku  ;  8    feet, 
has  shaku ',  10  feet,  j  isshaku  ;  icliijo 

(-^i) ;    1    square    ,    isshaku- 

shihb  (--/^izg^j^)]. 
close  to  the  feet,  ashimoto  ni. 
muddy   feet,    doro-ashi ;   dosoku 

(±>S). 

on   ,  aruite  ;  kachi  de ;  (of   a 

superior)  o  hiroi  de. 
your  feet,  o  mi  ashi. 

Football,  n.  *  ;  (Japanese)  kemari. 
to  play  ,  mari  wo  ke-ru. 

Footbath,  n.  (vessel)  sensoku-darai ; 
(washing  the  feet)  sensoku  (^M). 

Foot-bellOW^S,  n.  tatara. 

Foot-binding-,   n.   (Chin,   custom) 

tensoku  (i^>£). 

Footboard,  n.  (as,  of  a  railway  car- 
riage) ashi-bumi. 

Footbridg"e,  n.  ichimai-bashi ; 
(made  of  a  log)  maruki-bashi. 

Footed,  a.  ashi  no  tsuita. 

four   ,    yotsu-ashi    no ;    four 

animals,  shisokujii  (^^1^). 

Footg'ear,  n.  haki-mono. 

charge  for  keeping  (at  a 

theatre,  etc.),  gesokuchin  {~f&'^). 

man  in  charge  of  ,  gesoku- 

han  (TS^). 


FOO  [     336    3 


FOE 


Footliold,  Q.  ashi-galcari. 

Footing",  Q.  ashi-gakari ;  cishi- 
damari ;  (point  d'appui)  rikkyakuchi 
(jApiife) ;  (status)  shikaku  (f:^§) ; 
chii  (ii&fe);  (relation  between  per- 
sons) aida-gara  ;    (basis)  kiso  (^i#). 

on   the  same  ,   doyo  {^W.) 

ni ;  doio  ([s]^)  nl. 

peace  ,  heiji-hensei  {^Q^^f^\\). 

war ,  senji-hensei  (feB^HilJ). 

to  lose  one's ,  ashi  wo  fumi- 

hadzusu,  or  hadzusu  ;  fumi-hadzure- 

ru. 

to  place  on  a of  equality, 

doto  no  kiso  ni  oku. 

PootJliail,  n.  toritsugi ;  (of  a  dai- 
myos  household)  chugen  {^f^)  :  ko- 
mono. 

FootBiiark,  n.  ashi-ato. 

Footmote,  n.  (the  Japanese  eqiiiv. 
at  top  of  page)  goto  (^5M)  >  (expla- 
natory of  a  diagram,  etc.)  biko  ('{ji"#). 

Foot-pace,  n.  at  a  .......  nami-ashi 

de  ;  aruite  ;  (of  a  horse)  jimichi  de. 

Footpad,  n.  oihagi ;  Jiyoto  (glj"^). 

Foot-passeiig"er,  n,  tsukbnin  (i^^f 

A). 
Footpath,     n.     hoso-michi ;    kachi- 

michi  ;  (trottoir)  ji?ido  (Asi!)- 

Footprint,  n.  ashi-ato. 

Footrule,  n.  mono-sashi ;  kane-zashi. 

Footsore,  a.  to  be ,  wa]ashi  ga 

iiai. 

Footstalk,  n.  jiku  {%^). 

Footstep,  n.  noise  of  Sy  asM- 

oto. 

I  hear s,  ashi-oio  ga  s. 

Footstool,  n.  ashi-kake  ;  (to  stand 
on  for  reaching  something)  fumi-dai ; 
ashi-dai ;  ashi-tsugi. 

Foot- wanner,  n.  (containing  hot 
water)  yutampo ;  ashi-aburi ;  (con- 
taining charcoal)  ashi-aburi ;  kyaku- 

ro  mm)- 

Fop,  n.  sharemono  ;  datesha. 

For,  j)rep.  (with  vbs.  of  using)  ni ; 
(with  ybs.  of  exchanging)  to  ;  to  hiki- 
kae  ni ;  (m  proportion  to)  no  wari 
ni ;  (in  order  to  fetch)  wo  tori  ni ;   (to 


be  given  to)   e    yaru ;    (bound    for) 

yukl   no;    e  iku  ;    as,  letters   

America,  Amerika-yuki  no  yubin ; 
(during)  no  aida  ;  -kan  ;  often  un- 
translated ;  (in  place  of)  no  kawari 
ni ;  (for  the  benefit  of)  no  tame  ni ; 
(price  at  which)  de  ;  (considered  as) 

ni  shite  wa  ',  as, a  Japanese  he 

is  tall,  Nihonjin  ni  shite  wa  sei  ga 
takai ;  (in  case  of)   ni  totte  wa  ;  as, 

him  it  is  a  large  sum,  are  ni 

totte  wa  taihen  na  kane  da;  is 

f req.  rendered  by  no  ;  as,  those 

the      motion,     sansei     no    mono ; 

medicine 10  days,  tdka-buri 

no  kusuri ;  a  cheque 1 00  yen, 

hyakuyen  no  kogitte  ;  (sufficient  for) 

mae;    as,  rice   5   men,  meshi 

gonin-mae ;    in    such     sentences    as 

l3uy  it me,  katte  kudasai,  etc., 

the  prep,  is  expr.  by  some  vb.  signi- 
fying "  to  give  "  ;  as,  I  will  cut  it 

you,   kitte  ageyo  ;  I  wrote  it 

him,  ka'ite  yatia. 

as     me     I     don't    care, 

watakushi  wa  kamaimasenu. 

example,  tatoeba. 

fear  his  money  should  be 

stolen,  kane  wo  torareru  to  ikenai 

to  omotte. 

the  sake  of,  no  tame  ni. 

want  of   money,   kane  ni 

sematte. 

had  it  not  been  ,  denake- 

reba. 

once all,  mo  kore  giri  de. 

F'or,  coDJ.  naze  naraba  ;  naze  to  iu  ni ; 
nanto  nareba  [at  beg.  of  sentence]  ; 
kara  [at  end  of  preceding  clause]. 

F'orage,  n.  kalba. 

Forage,  i.v.  hydro  i^'^)  wo  atsume- 

ru. 

Foraging  party,  chohatsutai  {'^ 

mm)- 

F'orbear,  i.v.  yoshi,  or  yam^,  ni  s ; 

yosu. 

Forbearance,  n.  kamben   (|^??) ; 
kannin  (|tj]JSJ- 
to  show for,  wo/kannin  s. 

Forbearing,  a.  kannln-dzuyoi ; 
kamben-bukai. 


FOE 


[    337     J 


FOE 


F'orbearing'ly,  adv.  kannin-dzuyo- 
ku  ;  kamben-dzuyoku. 

l^orlbkl,  t.v.  kinji-ru  ;  krnsei 


s. 

to  be den,  kinjiie  aru  ;  kin- 

sei  ni  yiaiie  oru. 

to  one  the  house,  nijde-iri 

wo  tome-ru. 

Forbidden,  a.  kinjita  ;  kinsei  no. 

article  (of  diet,  etc.  under 

doctor's    orders),    iachimono ;    (by 
law)  kinseihin  (^^Ijqo)- 

Forbidding',  a.  (of  manner)  shaku 
ni  sawaru  ;  iyarashii ;  (of  weather) 
iya  na. 

having"  a look  (of  nersons), 

kenso  (P^+H)  no  warui. 


Force,  n.  chikara ;    ikioi ;  (physics) 

-ryoku ;    as,  centrifug'al    ,   en- 

shinryoku  (j^ili'»;/j)  5    (troops)   guntai 
( rp;j5^) ;  (number  of  troops)  ninzu. 

by  ,  muri  ni ;  ude-dzuku  de  ; 

chikara-dzuku  de. 

by  the  of  circumstances, 

kybgu     {^t^)     yamu     wo     edzu ; 
shizen  (^f>^)  no  kekkwa  {^^)  de. 

expeditionary  ,  enseitai  (^ 

mtx)  ;  kengun  (Sif ). 

of  a  fire,  hi-no-te  ;  kwasei  (^ 

#). 

in (numbers),  ozei  {i^%^)  de  ; 

the  codes  now   in    ,  genko 

(f^ff )  no  hoten  (r£*-). 

irresistible  ,  hachiku  (^4t) 

no  ikioi. 

large   (mil.),  taihei    {'M^) ', 

taigun. 

military ,  heiryoku  {^"fj). 

physical ,  wanryoku  {^i3). 

reconnaissance  in  ,  kyoko- 

telsatsu  (?Sfff^^). 

the  combined   s,    rengogun 

to  be  in  great   ,  sakan  na 

ikioi  de  aru. 

to  be  of  no  ,  yd  ni  tatanu  ; 

(void)  mukb  (to^^j)  de  aru. 

to  put  in  (a  law),  shikb  {Ij^^- 

^7)  s ;  okonau. 

to  resort  to   ,   wanryoku  ni 

v.Uae-ru. 

to  turn  out  in  full  (as  of 

the  police),  so-df  wo  s. 


to  use ,  (violence)  ie-arai  koto 

wo    s ;     wanryoku    wo    mochiiru ; 
(strength)  chikara  ico  ire-ru. 

Force,  t.v.  muri  ni,  or  shiiie,  toll,  by 
the  causative  vb. ;  (a  lock)  koji-ake' 
ru  ;  neji-klru  ;  (rape)  gokan  (5S^)  s. 

to  be d,  shiirare-ru. 

to  be d  to  do,  yamu  wo  edzu  s. 

■  to  apart,  oshi-hanasu. 

to a  quarrel  upon,  ni/ken- 

kioa  too  shikake-ru,  or  fukkake-ru. 

to back,  oshi-kaesu. 

to down,  oshi-tsuke-ru  ;  osae- 

ru. 

to in,  oshi-komu. 

to one's  way  into,  nijoshi- 

komu  ;  ni/oshi-iru  ;  (as  a  crowd)  ej 

wari-komu. 

to one's  way  out,  oshite  de- 

ru. 

to    open,   oshi-ake-ru ;  oshi- 

hiraku  ;  oshi-yahuru. 

to out,  oshi-dasu. 

to  upon  one,  oshi-tsuke-ru; 

(wine,  etc.)  shii-ru. 

Forced,  a.  by  marches, /c?/i7- 

kbgun  [MJiiW)  ^^• 

draught,  kybatsu-tsufu  (5S 


labour,    (corvee)  fueki    (^ 
^^) ;  (under  feudal  system)  kayaku 
m^i^) ;  kuyaku  (^f^). 
laugh,  sora-warai. 


Forceps,   n.    nuki ;    (dentist's)    ha- 

nuki. 

Force-pump,  n,  assui-pompii  (j^/X 

mm- 

Forcible,  a.  iedzuyoi ;  (cogent)  teki- 

setsu  (i^-tjj)  na. 

entry  (trespass  on  a  house), 

kataku-shinnyfi  (^^'^A.). 

execution    (of    judgment 

n gainst  goods),  gosei-shikko   (S^^lj 
flff). 
Forcibly,    adv.    (against     another'jj 

will)  muri  ni ;    shiite ;  oshite ;  (using 

force)  chikara-dzuJcu  de ;  chikara  wo 

irete. 

Forcing",  n.  (of  a  position)  tokkwan 

mm- 

Ford,  n.  watari-ha. 


roE 


[    338    ]  POE 


.Ford,  t.v.  kachi-wataru  ;  kacki  de  wa- 
taru. 

Fordable,  a.  kachi  de  watareru. 

Forearm,  n.  ude  ;  ni  noude. 

inner  bone  of  the (ulna),  se- 

kikoUu  [R'W). 

outer  bone  of  the  (radius), 

kbkoisu  (t^*!'). 

Forebode,  t.v.  no/mikoshi  wo  tsuke- 
ru. 

Foreboding",  n.  mae-jirase. 

to   have  a    that,  to/mushi 

ga  shirase-ru. 

Forecast,  n.  yoso  {WM)',  yotei  {^ 

:  ^). 

weather    ,    tenki-yoho  {'^M. 

JForecast,  t.v.  yoki  {MM)  «5  ^«^- 
motie  hakaru. 

Forecastle,  n.  zen-kampan  {W^^)- 

Foreclose,  t.v.  ieito-nagare  ni  s. 
to  be d,  nagare-ru. 

Fore  deck,  n.  zen-kampan  {m^^)- 
F'orefatlier,  n.  senzo  (:^)fiS.)  ;  sosen 

(ia:5fe)  ;  (of  Emperor)  soso  (ifii^). 
ForeHng'er,  n.  hlto-sashl-yubi. 
F'orefoot,  n.  mae-ashi. 

Forefront,  n.  in  the  of,  no 

massaki  ni. 

Foreg"0,  t.v.   (give  up  an  intention) 

mi-awasu ;  mi-aicase-ru  ',  (renounce  a 
right)  hoki  (jt5(^,)  s. 

Foreg'oing",  a.  migi  no  ;  mae  no ;  ijo 
(a±.)  no. 
the paragraph,  zenko  ( f  5^). 

f  oreg"one,  a.  a  conclusion, 

mae  kara  icakari-kitta  koto  ;  yaku- 
soku  (1^;^)  no  kekkwa  {^^^). 

Foregrounfl,  n.  zenkei  {MlB)- 

Forehead,  n.  hitai ;  zenkaku  {mM)- 

Foreig'n,  a.  gwaikoku  no  ;  achira  no ; 
(produced  abroad)  gwaikokusan  {^[^ 
^^)  ?io  ;  (European)  seiyo  (^v¥)  no; 
in  comp.  gwai- ;  yd- ;  as,  clo- 
thes, ydfuku  (v^M) ;  (not  appro- 
priate) futekito  {yf^^Mm)  ^^• 

a country,  yoso  no  kuni ;  ta- 

koku  mm). 


a  meaning'  to  the  word, 

.sono  kotoba  ni  en  (J^)  no  nai  im.i. 

domestic  and  ,  naigwai  [p^ 

^h)  no. 

affairs,  gwaimu  {^If^);  min- 
ister for   affairs,    gicaimu- 

daijin  {^m-kW- 

civilization,  gimirai  {9V^) 

no  hummei  (^f^). 

countries,  gwaikoku. 

goods,  /la/cwrmMn  (^^{^[g,) ;. 

tobutsu. 

goods  dealer,  tohutsuya  ( /g 

mm.)- 

matter,   gwairaihutsu  (^h^ 

m)- 

newspaper  (European),  bji-^- 

shimbun  (ll5C^0?[jp)- 

Office,  gicaimusho  {9h^jj^). 

policy,  gwaiko-seiryaku  {^l* 

^i^Bg.). 

ports,  kaigwai-shoko  ( -i^^l- 1§ 

possessions,  kaigwai-ryochi 

representative,    gwaikoku- 

koshi;  the representatives, 

kakkoku-koshi  (i^H-S-Si). 

writing  (European),  dbun  (^ 

^) ;  yokomoji. 

in style,  seiyofu  (|!tivf:^)  no. 

of .make,  gwaikoku-deki  no; 

gwaikokusel  {9b^M)  ^^^• 

ship  of build,  selyogata-sen. 

this  is  quite to  my  inten- 
tion, ko7'e  wa  maru  de  watakushi 
no  mokuromi  ni  kwankei  ga  nai. 

Foreig"n-bred,  a.  gwaikokusan  no. 

Foreig'n-built,  a.  (in  foreign  style) 
seiyo-tsukuri  no. 

Foreig'ner,  n.  gwaikoku)ln  (5'Mg  A); 

gwaijln  ;  [ijin  (^  A?  or  ^  A)  and  to- 

jin   (I^A)   which   are   also  used   are 

objectionable]  ;    (European)    selydjin 

(P1#A). 
Foreig'n-owned,   a.    gwaikokujin- 

shoyu  (j'h^A^/r^)  no. 
Forejudg-e,  t.v.   okudan  (fliifl)  s; 

okusoku  (HiiBjJ)  s. 
Foreknow,  t.Y.  mae-^motie  shiru ;  yo- 

chi{M^)s. 
Foreleg",  n.  mae-ashi. 


FOE 


[    339     ] 


FOE 


Foreloclt,  n.  mae-gami. 

one  must    take   time  by  the 

,  kokikwai  (H'^l^l^'^)  ^^  noga- 

shite  wa  ikenai. 

Foreman,  n.  (of  coolies,  etc.)  oya- 
kata  ;  tori-shimari ;  (in  a  factory)  kan- 
toku  (gi'g^) ;  (of  firemen,  etc.)  todori ; 
kogashira  ;  kashira, 

carpenter,  tdryd  {^^J^). 

Foremast,  n,  mae-hashira  ;  omoie- 
hobashira. 

Foremost,  a.  icMban  (^^)  saki 
no;  massaki  no',  liana  no. 

head    ,    atama    massaki    ni', 

atama  wo  saki  ni  shite ;    (falling) 
atama  wo  sJiita  ni  shite. 

Forenoon,  n.  Mrumae  ;  gozer:,  (^au). 

Forensic,  a medicine,  saihan- 

igaku  (fef^JS^^)- 

Foreordain,  t.v.  mae-motte  sadame- 
ru. 

ed,  mae  kara  sadamatta. 

Forepart,  n.  omote  no  ho;  mae  no  ho; 

zemhu  (hUpIj)- 
Forerunner,    n.    sakl-bure ;    mae- 

bure  ;  (prognostic)  zempo  {mWt.)- 

Foresail,  n.  miyoshi  no  /lo;  (trian- 
gular) kh'imochi-bo. 

F^oresee,  t.v.  mi-tosu ;  (expect)  mi- 
kosu  ;  yoki  (]^1^)  s. 

Foresliore,  n.  kaigan  (•?^^). 

reclamation  of  the ,  kaimen- 

(v^$M)  -umetate. 

rig-hts,  ze7iga7iken  {tii^\^). 

Foresig^lit,  n.  (prescience)  senken 
(:5fe^);  mi-ioshi;  mi-koshi;  (care  for 
the  future)  yojin  (^<t^). 

Foreskin,  n.  inkyo  (P^^)  no  sakiga- 
wa ;  hohi  i'^JJC). 

Forest,  n.  hayashi ;  sanrln ;  shinrln 
{^'M) ;  yama. 

fire,  yama-kwaji. 

officer,  rlmmukwan  (^^'g  ) ; 

sanrlnkican  (|ii;j:/fc'g'). 

reserved  ,  hogorin  [%M.W)' 

state ,  kwanrin  Cb^)- 

woods  and s,  sanrin. 

Forest-liind,  n.  HncU  (^J|). 


F"^orestalI,   t.v.    dashi-nuku  ;    no  I  sen 
{^)  'WO  kosu. 
to the  market,  kai-shime-ru. 

Forestry,  n.  (science  of)  rlngaku 
iW^)  ;  (practical)  rlngyo  {t^M). 

bureau,    sanrlnkyoku  {\1\W 

"     Fj). 

law,  shinrinhd  {^t-^i[^). 

Foretaste,  n.  to  serve  as  a 

of,  no/tehon  ni  nam. 

Foretell,  t.v.  mae-motte  iu  ;  mae-motte- 
shirase-ru  ;  yogen  (^W )  s. 

Forethoug'lit,  n.  ybjin  (ffljt^). 
without ,  karu-hadzumi  ni. 

Forewarn,  t.v.  nilmae-motte  kotowa- 
ru. 

Forewoman.;  n.  (in  a  factory)  sewa- 
.  yaki. 

Forefeit,  n.  he  paid  the   of 

his  life  for  murdering  a  man,, 

hito  wo  koroshita  mukui  de  inochi 
wo  torareia. 

Forfeit,  t.v.  wo/tori-agerare-ru  ;  tora- 
re-ru  ;  ushinau. 

to   be    ed    (as   an  article  in^ 

pawn),  nagare-ru. 

Forfeiture,  n.  (of  things)  bossM'f 
mm ;  (of  a  right)  soshltsu  (%^). 

Forg'e,  n.  kajiba. 

shoeing ,  teitetsvjo  (MM.^)- 

Forg'e,  t.v.  (metal)  kitae-ru ;  (imitate), 

nise-ru  ;  (legal  term)  glzo  {i^^)  *  [Cr. 

Co.,  Civ.  Pro.]. 

Forg'e,  i.v.  to  ahead,   dandan 

saki  e  de-ru. 

Forg'e d,  a.  glzo  no. 

bill,  gizo-tegata. 

Forg'e r,  n.  gizosha  (f@i^^-)  [Com. 
Co.];  (of  a  seal)  bohannin  {^^W). 

Forg'ery,  n.  (act)  ^7120;  (offence)  gizo- 
zai;  (thing  forged)  gibutsu  (f|^4%) ; 
nisemono ;  (document)  bosho  (|^§) ; 
(seal)  bbhan. 

of  a  private  seal,  shiin-gizo- 

zai  im^m'mm)- 

of     official     documents, 

kwambunsho-gizozai       (  'b  5C  WIUxtl 


FOR 


[        34:0        ] 


FOR 


Forg"et,  t.v.  wasure-ru ;  shitsuncn  {-^ 
^)  s  ;  hokyaku  iC^M)  s. 
are  you  sure  you  bave  not 
forg-otten  anytbing"  ?  o  imsure- 
mono  wa  gozaimasen  ka. 
I  had  quite  forgotten  you 
(apologetically),  o  mi-sore  moshima- 
shita. 

to for  the  moment,  dd-wa- 

sure  wo  s. 

to the  countenance  of,  icoj 

oni-icasure-ru. 

to to,  no  wo  wasure-ru  follow- 
ing vb. 
to to  g'et  up,  ne-wasure-ru. 

Porg'ettul,  a.  wasureppoi ;  wasure- 
gachi  na  ;  (of  what  one  studies)  oboe 
no  warui. 

to  be ,  yoku  wasure-ru. 

forg-etfulness,  n.  equiv.  of  For- 
g-etful  foil,  by  koto  ;  shitsunen ;  (due 
to  failing  faculties)  mono-wasure ; 
kembo  (@;^J. 

Porg-et-me-iiot,  n.  ruriso. 

Forgive,  t.v.  yurusu ;  kamben  iMWt-) 
s ;  kannin  (|D|]JS)  s ;  ybsha  (#|5l)  *'• 

me,  gomen  kudasai;  kamben 

shite  kudasai. 

me  for  saying*  so,  but , 

shitsurei  (:^j^)  nagara . 

to an  enemy,  ada  wo  kam- 
ben shite  yaru. 

Forgiveness,  n.  yurushi ;  kamben ; 
kannin;  yumen  {^^). 

Forgiving,  a.  nasake-bukai ;  jihi- 
bukai. 

Fork,  n.  (anything  furcate)  mata ; 
(for  eating  with)  *  ;  hoko  ;  niku-sashi ; 
(place  where  a  river  branches)  mitsu- 
mata  ;  (branch  of  a  river)  eda-nagare  ; 
shiryu  {^'M)- 

Forked,  a./utamata  no. 

stick,  sammata. 

tongue,  saketa  shita. 

Forlorn,  a.  (with  none  to  help)  tayo- 
ri~nai ;  (feeling  deserted)  kokoro-bo- 
soi. 


Form,  n.  (shape)  katachi ;  sugata ; 
kakko  ('I'^H') ;  fce^Vo  (^^#)  ;  ^^^ijo  ()f$ 
^) ;  (mould)  kata  ;  (for  boots)  kiga- 
ta;  (style)  teisai;  (gram.)  hatarahi; 
keitai  (^^M) ;  (manner  of  drawing 
up  a  document)  hoshiki  {"j]^) ;  ka- 
kiyo  ;  shoshiki  (#5t) ;  yoshiki  {^Mx^) ', 
(blank )  yoshi  (/^||q) ;  as  tele- 
graph   ,  dempo-yosJii  ;  (of  proce- 
dure) hoshiki ;  (print.)  han  ;  (bench) 
phogi  ()^/L)  '-  (class,  of  a  school)  a.n. 

kyu  m)- 

bad ,  futeisai  {/fPf.-^). 

empty s,  kyorei  (j^ff ). 

for 's  sake,  nen  (;f:)  no  tame. 

of  an  oath,  senseishiki  [m^ 

^)- 

of  government,  seitai  {^^^). 

s   and   ceremonies,  relshiki 

in  due   ,  seishiki  (iE^)   ni; 

seiib  (jE.'^)  ni;  in  good  and  due 
(of  credentials),  rybko-datb  {^_ 


n^\ 


na. 


shiki  dake  no 


it  is  a  mere  ... 

koto  da. 

the  act  is  not  invalidated  by 

an  error  of  ,  jbtai  {^M)  ^ca 

futsugb   ga   atte   mo  kbi  (^t^)  wa 

mukb  (Ipi^jj)  ni  naranu. 

to  be  in  good  ,  jbkigen  (_h[^ 

Form,  t.v.  (construct)  tsukuru  ;  koshi- 
rae-ru ;  (train)  shikomu ;  (set  up)  ta- 
te-ru ;  setsuritsu  (n5lJL)  -"^ ;  (organize, 
as  a  Ministry)  soshiki  {$K^)j  ;  (as,  a 
corps  of  troops)  hensei  (Hf^lj)  s ; 
(gram.)  sakusei  (fp^)  s  ;  (constitute) 
ni  natte  oru. 

fours!  yoretsu  (jzg^ij)  ni  wa- 

kare. 

to  be ed  of,  yori/nari-tatsu. 

to   an  opinion,   wa]kangae 

ga  tsuku ;    mikomi    ico  tate-ru,  or 
tsuke-7m. 

to square,   hbj'm  {^^)  wo 

shiku. 

Form,  i.v.  (grow)  dekite  kuru  ;  (as, 
ice)  haru. 

to in  extended  order,  san- 

kai  mm)  «• 

to ^lp  (in  ranks),  retsu  wo  ku- 

mu. 


roE 


[    3il     ] 


FOB. 


Formal,  a.  (stiff)  kafakkurushii ; 
(done  in  due  form)  selshlki  (lEi'C)  no; 
honshlki  (:^5t)  no  ;  (merely  external) 
gisJiiki-teki  {^^ti^)  no;  hyomen-teki 
(^ffi6^J)wo;  keishiki-jo  (?f^5l^Ji)  no; 
kyorel-ieki  no  ;  keishiki-teki  {jf^':^tl^) 
no. 

a  •. enquiry,   genlcahu  (fat^) 

no  tori-shirdbe. 

to  be ,  gishiki-haru. 

Foriiialisin,  n.  kyorei  (flij§). 

Formality,  n.  (ceremony)  gishiki ; 
(due  form)  honshiki ;  (form  of  proce- 
dure) hoshiki  (:Jb'St;)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

ies,  tetsudzuki. 

to  dispense  with ies,  tetsu- 
dzuki ICO  ryaku  (§.)  s. 

to  go  throug-h  the  proper  

ies,  seito   (lE^)  no  tetsudzuki  wo 

he-ru,  or  fumu. 

without   ,  gishiki   wo   ryaku 

shite. 

Formally,  adv.  (stififly)  katakkuru- 
shiku ;  (in  due  form)  honshiki  ni ; 
seishiki  ni;  (not  casually)  genkaku 
ni. 

Formation,  n.  (way  of  m^aking)  tsu- 
kuri-kata;  (mil.)  hensei  (^lif|lj)  ;  talkei 
(Hf^) ;  -toi  ;  (nav.)  jin/cei  {^.]f^) ;  -jin  ; 

as,   single  column  ,  tanretsu- 

jvjin  (l^^ij^l^) ;  (establishment)  se- 
tsuritsu  (^al)  '■>  (organization)  soshi- 
ki  {M.M)  >  (shape,  construction)  kozo 

close   ,  misshu-talkci  {^'^Wz 

Former,  a.  sen  no ;  izen  {}^m)  no. 

wife,  sensai  (:$fe^). 

the    (as  opp.   to  the  latter), 

zensha  (h5^). 

Formerly,  adv.  izen  ni ;  moio  [wa] ; 
(anciently)  mukashi. 
in  the  same  way  as  ,  moto 

no  tori  ni. 

Formic  acid,  gisan  (^.S$). 

Formidable,  a.  tsuyoi ;  osoru-heki ; 
(of  a  task)  konnan  [MM)  na. 

Foriiiosa,  n.  Taiwan  (^^). 

ForHiosan,  n.  Taiwarjin, 


Fommila,  n.  kimari;  hoshiki  {"^ x^)\ 
joshlki  {'^^);johd  (^•^);jogi  (^ 
Tfc) ;  (med.)  shoho  (^3^) ;  (mech.,  etc.) 
koshikl  (•S-jt^)  ;  in  comp.  -shiki. 

of  an  oath,  senselshiki  (^§ 

5'C). 

Formulary,  n.  shoshikihon  {^^>^). 

Formulate,  t.v.  to a  propo- 
sal, seishiki  (iE5^)  ni  teigi  (J^^-)  s. 

Fornication,  n.  shitsu  {M,-M.)  '■>  '>nit- 
tsfi  C^ii).  ' 

Forsake,  t.y.  sute-ru ;  mi-sute-ru. 

Forsooth,  adv.  jitsu  (g)  ni. 

Forsw'ear,  t.v.  danjite  yosu ;  tatsu ; 
(as  wine,  tobacco)  danjite  nomanu. 

Forsytliia,  n.  rengyo. 

Fort,  n.  hodai  (TfgS) ;  daiba  {^iM) ', 
yosai. 

artillery,    yosai-hohei  {^^ 

Forte,  n,  tokui ;  ete  ;  chosho  (^^J^f ). 

Forth,   adv.  and  so  ,  ya  nani 

ka  ;  nado  ;  unnun  {^^). 

from  that  time  ,  sono  toki 

icara  kono  kata;  sono  irai  (J^,^). 

to  burst  ,  hassuru. 

to  call ,  yobi-dasu, 

to  go ,  de-ru;  susumu. 

to  put ,  dasu. 

1^'orthcoming-,  a.  (next)  kondo  (<^ 
\%)  no. 
to  be ,  deki-ru. 

I^'orthwith,  adv.  (without  delay) 
tadachi  ni ;  chitai  (jUJ^?)  naku  ;  sumi- 
yaka  ni ;  (r>uddenly)  tachimachi. 

Fortieth,  a.  (in  place)  shiju-hamme 
no  ;  (in  time)  shiju-dome  no. 

Fortilication,  n.  (the  act)  chikujo ; 
(the  art)  chikujojutsu  (^toJc^). 

s,  yosai  {^^). 

s  department,  chikvjo-hu  (^ 

Fortify,  t.v.  katame-ru;  kengo  (^gl) 
ni  s ;  (throw  up  fortifications  round) 
7ii/horui  (-C^H)  wo  kldzuku ;  ni/chiku- 
,jo-kdjl  (^fe1<X^)  wo  s. 

ied  port,  gunko  {^^^). 

ied  zone   (forbidden  ground 

round  fort),  ybsai-chiiai  (1|^%^). 


roK 


[    342     ] 


FOS 


Fortitude,  n.  nintai  {^,WS)  '>  shimho 

a  person  of  g  reat  ,  gaman- 

dzuyoi  hito  ;  shimbo-dzuyoi  hito. 

Fortniglit,   n.   nishukan   [ZlMWi)  > 
futa-mawari. 

once    a   ,   nishukan-goto    ni; 

hantsuki-goto  ni. 

Fortnig"litly,  a.  tsuki  ni  nikicai  {H 
[Bl)  no. 

Fortress,  n.  ydsai ;  hodai ;  (castle) 
sJiiro ;  jokwaJ.u  {i)^^\i). 

artillery,   ybsai-hohei  ('^-^ 

Fortuitous,  a.  fui  no ;  gitzen  (f^^^) 
no  ;  zovji-gakenai ;  omol-mo-yoranai. 

Fortuitously,  adv.  fulo  (;f  ffl) ;  ha- 

karadzu  ;  zonji-gake  naku  ;.  omoi-mo- 
yoradzu. 

Fortunate,  a.  shiawase  na ;  (of  a 
person)  shiawase  no  yoi ;  un  no  yoi. 

a event,  saiwai;  shiawase. 

a result,  kokekkwa  ittf-^-^)- 

I  am to  have  met  you,  li 

tokoro  de  o  me  7ii  kakatta. 

to  make  a    speculation, 

wa]yama  ga  ataru. 

Fortunately,  adv.  yoi  amhai  ni; 
saiwai  ni ;  shiawase  ni ;  yoku  ;  (suc- 
cessfully) shuhi  ("M'M)  yoku. 

Fortune,  n.  (chance)  shiawase  ;  (des- 
tiny) un  ;  (means)  shinshn  (^  Jt), 

a  man  of ,  goka  {^'M). 

he    has    met    with    a    happy 

change  of ,  maicari-awase  ga 

■  yoku  natta. 

to  make  one's ,  kane  ico  ko- 

shirae-ru. 

to  tell s,  uranau  ;  hoku  (  {*)  s. 

unexpected ,  inagure-zaiwai ; 

gybko  (•^j^) ;  kohorezalwai ;  mokke 
no  saiwai. 

Fortune-teller,  n.  wanai-sha ;  hai- 
hokusha  (ft  V^)- 

Fortune- telling",  n.  uranai;  bai- 
hoku. 

Forty,  n.  shijii. 

the  seven  renin,  sJiijO.'-M- 

chi-shi   (2EI-h-b±);  (title   of  play) 
rJuLsJiln-gura. 


Forum,  n.  saihanseki  (ilt^1]||)  [Civ. 
Pro.]. 

exclusive     ,   senzoku-saihan- 

■^eki  mmmn^')  [Civ.  Pro.], 
g-eneral  ,  futsu-saihanseki  (@ 

mmnm)  [civ.  Pro.]. 

Forward,  a.  (impertinent)  sashide- 
gamiishii ;  hikaeme  no  nai ;  enryo  (^ 
is)  'io  nai  ;  (advanced  for  the  season, 
etc, )  hayai. 

to  be  ,   (of  a  piece  of  work) 

hakadotte  oru ;    (as,    of    a    school- 
child)  susunde  oru. 

to  sell  for delivery,   saki- 

mono  ni  uru ;  saki-watashi  de  uru. 

Forward,  adv.  (onward)  saki  e ; 
(towards  the  bows)  omote  e ;  omote  no 
ho  e. 

broug-ht ,  kurikoshi-kin. 

to  fall ,  mae  e  korobu. 

Forwartl,  t.v.  (documents)  iodoke-ru; 
mawasu  ;    (goods)   kwaisb   (^ji^)   s ; 
(x:)romote)  hakadorase-ru. 
to  be ed,  todoku;  hakadoru. 

Forwarding",  a agency,  kwai' 

sbten   {W-&ik)'>   ^nsoten   (MJig/^H)? 
tsuun-kwaisha  (MJM^ifc)- 

ag'ent,  unsbya  ;  vmsb-toriatsu- 

kai-nin  [Com.  Co.]. 

Fossa,  n.  -kwa ;  as,  the  temporal 
jbjukwa  (ilim^). 

Fosse,  n.  hori. 

Fossil,  n.  kwaseki  (^bH)- 
wood,  ki  no  kwaseki. 

Fossilize,  i.v.  ishi  ni  kwa  s. 

Foster,  t.v.  ya.'^shinau  ;  ybiku  {%_'^)  s ; 
(fig.,  promote  the  growth  of)  ybsei  (^ 
^)  s;  kanyb  (i®^)  s ;  (encourage,  as 
trade)  shbrei  {^W\)  s. 

Foster-brother,  n.  chichi-kyodai. 

Foster-cliild,  n.  yashinai-ko ;  yori- 
ko;  (adopted)  ybshi  {^J-). 

Foster-fatlier,  n.  yashinai-oya ; 
yori-oya ;  (adoptive)  ybfu  (^^). 

Foster- niotlier,  n.  chichi-oya; 
nyfibo  (?L'9^)- 


rou 


[    343    ] 


rou 


Foul,  a.  musai;  yogoreta;  fuket.su  (/fC 
'M)  ^^<^  i  (dishonest) /wsei  (^lE)  no. 
language,  warv-kuchi ;  akko 

wind ,  mukai-kaze ;    gyakufu 

<Ma);  nampu  {%%%). 
to  play ,  (unfairly)  dzurui  ko- 
to wo  s ;  (act  the  traitor)  ura-giri 
wo  s. 
to  run of,  ni/tsuki-aiaru. 

Foul,   t.v.   kegasu ;    yogosu ;    (collide 
with)  ni/tsuki-ataru ;    nijshototsu   (^ 


^) 


• ;  nl/tsukkakaru. 


Foully,  adv.  he  was murdered, 

mugotarashiku  korosareta. 

Foul- iiioiit lied,  a.  kuchi-giianai ; 
o-guchi  wo  kiku. 

JFoul-play,  n.  (unfairness)  dzurui  ko- 
to; (violence)  hoko  (^?t). 

suspicion  of (murder),  tasa- 

tfiu  i^^)  no  kengi  (»1). 

to  meet  one's  death,   by  , 

higo  (#^)  no  saigo  {^M)  '^'^o  toge- 
ru. 

Found,  t.v.  tate-ru ;  hiraku ;  (an  in- 
stitution) soritsu  {M\]\l)s;  setsurltsu 

to  be ed  on  (fig.)^  ni/moiodzu- 

ku  ;  ni/yoru  ;  ni/kiin  (|G.gl)  s. 
to a  family,  ie  v;o  okosu. 

Foundation,  n.  (of  a  house)  dodai 
(1:^);  (basis)  kiso  (It.^-) ;  yori-do- 
koro  ;  kiin ;  (of  a  statement)  moto  ; 
(endowment  fund)  kihonkin  (S^^)- 

ceremony    of   laying    a    

stone,   soseki-chiteishiki{^^^^ 

^)- 

of  a  temple  (act  of  founding), 

kaiki  (§3^).  ' 

stone,  dodai-ishi. 

is  without (of  a  statement), 

mukon  (toj^^)  de  aru. 

this  rumour  rests  on  a  slender 

,   kono  fnseisu  (Mi^)  no  moto 

ga  hakujaku  (v^||)  de  aru. 

-Founder,  n.  (of  a  temple)  kaisan 
(§3U-l)  5  (of  ^  sect)  soslii  (li^Ui) ;  shu- 
so  (^fli)  ;  (of  a  family  or  school) 
gioanso  (tciM)  5  (nietal-caster)  i-mono- 
shi. 


Founder,  i.v.  (sink)  shidzumu ; 
chimhotsu  {fJoS.)  s. 

Foundling',  n.  sutego. 

Foundry,  n.  iron  ; ,  seitetsujo  (^ 

mm). 

type    ,    kwappan-chuzojo   (?S" 

Fountain,  n.  (natural)  idzumi;  de- 
midzu ;  (artificial)  funsen  {^^)  \ 
funsui  (Ug'/K)  '>  fv-kl-age. 

Fountain-liead,  n.  minamoio  ;  sui- 
.7en  (7X7-^0  ;  {fig.)  moto. 


Fountain-pen,  n.  mannen-fude  {'^ 

Four,  n.  and  a.  yotsu  ;  shi  \yo  is  used 
instead  of  shi  in  comp.  with,  nin 
(A)]  ;  ?/o[sometimes  yo))^  ;  (in  count- 
ing) yo. 

days,  yokka. 

Four-cornered,  a.  sMkaku  (|Zi4:P'j) 
na. 

Fourfold,  a.  yoe  no. 

to  increase  ,    shibai,  or  shi' 

sobai  {V^^^),ni  naru. 

Four-footed,  a.  yotsu-ashi  no. 
beasts,  shisokuju  {^SL^)- 

Four-lianded,  a,  (with  four  play- 
ers) yonin-gumi  710. 

Fours,  n.  (mil.)  yoretsu  (RS^iJ), 

form !  yoretsu  ni  wakare. 

on  all ,  yotsumbai. 

to  form   ,   ichiretsu  yonin  ni 

naru. 

Fourscore,  n.  hachiju  (A-f-). 

Fourteen,  n.  jushi ;  (years  of  age) 
jushisai  (-f-29^). 

Fourteenth,  a.  and  n.  (in  place) 
jdyo-bamme  no  ;  (in  time)  juyo-dome 
no  ;  (of  the  month)  jiiyokka. 

Fourtli,  a.  (in  place)  yotsu-me  no ; 
yo-bamme  no ;  (in  time)  shikwai-me 
no ;  yotabi-me  no. 

Fourtli,  n,  (of  the  month)  yokka. 
one ,  shibun  {^^)  no  ichi. 

Four-wheeled,  a carriage, 

shirin-basha  ( |ZM ^'^w.Mt iU ) • 


row 


[    344    ] 


FRA 


Fowl,  n.  iorL 

barn-door ,  niwatori. 

Cochinchina ,  (cock)  shamo  ; 

(hen)  kashiwa. 

■water    ,    midzu-dori ;    suicho 

(7]C,^). 

Fowling'-piece,  n.  ryoju  (!1-J^). 

Fox,  n.  kitsune. 

an  old  (fig. ) ,  furu-danuki. 

temple,  inari. 

silver ,  kuro-giisune. 

white ,  hyakJw  ( g  %). 

Foxed,  a.  shlmi  no  isuita. 

Foxglove,  n.  jigitarisu  [i.e.  digitalis]. 

Fox-liuntiilg',  n.  kitsune-gari. 

Foxy,  a.  (wily)  kokatsu  (^J#)  na. 

Fracas,  n.  sawagi ;  sodo  (itiJ!)). 

Fraction,  n.  hashita  ;  hasu  (^|t) ; 
(arith.)  bunsU  (^gt). 
decimal  ,  shosii  {/]^^). 

Fractional,  a.  hashita  no. 

Fractious,  a.  iji  no  warui;  ki- 
mudzukashii. 

Fracture,   n.  (of  a  bone)  dankotsu 

(ili#). 
Fracture,  t.v.  to one's  skull, 

isugal  wo  hasai  (^^f^)  s. 

Fragile,  a.  koware-yasui ;  moroi ; 
sakui ;  (of  a  structure)  yanikkoi ;  (of 
a  woman)  kahosol. 

a article^  koware-mono. 

I^ragment,  n.  hashita  ;  hampa  ; 
(made  by  cutting)  kire ;  (by  break- 
ing) kake ;  salhen  (ii^)r). 

of  stone,  sekihen  (Hfr)- 

of  wood,  mokuhen  (t^:^). 

to  be  smashed  to  s,  mijin 

ni  kovmre-ru. 

Fragrance,  n.  kaorl ;  ka  ;  kbki  (^ 

Fragrant?  a.  nioi  no  ii ;  kobashii  ; 
koki  no  yoi ;  kaori  no  yoi. 

Fragrantly,  adv.  kobashiku  ;  koki 
yorcii ;  kaori  yoku. 

Frail,  a.  (lit.  and  fig.)  yowal ;  moroi ; 
(of  a  stiuctare)  yanikkoi. 

Frailty,  n.  (weakness)  yowai  koto; 
(i:.u:t)  aya-inadu. 


Frame,  n.  (of  a  picture)  waku ; 
gaku-lmchi ;  (border)  fuchi ;  (of  a 
screen)  kamachi  ;  [in  a  shoji  the  ka- 
macJti  is  the  outer  frame,  san  the  thin 
inner  cloisons,  the  space  enclosed 
by  4  of  which  is  termed  a  koma] ; 
(bodily)  kokkaku  (#^j  ;  taikaku  (^ 
;ij?^)  ;  (print.)  dai  ;  (spinning)  hata  ; 
-ki;  as,  carding- ,  ryujoki  (^|^ 

F;raine,  t.v.  (a  law)  tsukuru  ;  moke' 
ru  ;  (put  together)  kumi-tate-ru  ;  (de- 
vise) kufii  (X^)  s ;   (a  picture)  ni/ 
waku  wo  tsuke-ru. 
d  picture,  gaku. 

Frame- work,  n.  (of  a  building) 
yatai-bone ;  (of  a  screen)  hone ;  (fig. 
fabric)  soshiki  {rftKt^)  5  kumi-tate. 

Franc,  n.  French  word  used  (^). 

France,  n.  Furansu  ;  Futsukoku  (^ 

^)  ;  Futsu. 

Franchise,   n.   sanselken  (#i^f^) ; 
(elective)  senkyoken  (ig^f^). 
a  person  who    has  the    , 

senkyoken  no  aru  hito ;  senkyo-yu- 
kensha  (ig^^fi^). 

Frank,  a.  tsutsumi-kakushi  no  nai. 

Frankincense,  n.  nyukd  (?L^)- 

Frankly,  adv.  uchi-akete  \  tsutsumi- 
kakushi  naku ;  tsutsumadzu  ni : 
fukuzd  (l^^f^)  nakic ;  akarasama  ni. 

Frantic,  a.  kichigai  no  yo  na. 

to  become ,  kichigai  ni  naru; 

hidoku  nobose-ru. 

Frantically,  adv.  kichigai  no  yd  ni. 

Frap,  t.v,  shime-ru. 

Fraternal,  a.  (between  brothers) 
kyodai-dbshi  {^%^'^s)  no;  (as  be- 
tween brothers)  kyddai  no  yd  na  ; 
kyodai-rashli. 

Fraternally,  adv.  kybdai  no  yd  ni ; 
kyddai-rashiku. 

Fraternity,  n.  (set)  nakama ; 
(sect)  shu  ;  (religious  guild)  kbju  (=J| 
\^) ;  -kd  [following  name  of  guild]. 

Fraternize,  i.v.  to  with,  to) 

naka-yoku  tsukiau. 


TEA 


[    345    ] 


FEE 


Fratricide,  n.  (act  or  person)  kyo- 
dai-koroshi. 

Fraud,  n.   sagi   {#^)    [Civ.    Co,] ; 
itsuwari. 
a  pious ,  hohen  {'J5M) 

Fraudulent,  a.  sagi  no ;  itsuwari 
no  ;  fusel  {Tf^fE)  no. 

Fraudulently,  adv.  fusel  ni. 

to  obtain   ,   sashu  (#^)  ff ; 

henshu  (||:^)  s. 

Fray,  i.v.  (wear)  sure-ru ;  (become 
fluffy)  libkedatsu  ;  (of  an  edge)  hotsu- 
re-ru. 

Fray,  t.v.  hogosu. 

Freak,  n,  (prank)  itadzura  ;  (caprice) 
waga-mama. 

of  nature,  zobutsushu  (ja^f^ 

^)  no  itadzura. 

Freckle,  n.  soba-kasu  ;  shlml. 

Freckled,  a.  sohakasu-darake  no. 

Free,  adv.  (without  charge  of  duty, 
postage,  etc.)  muzel  (to^)  de;  (of 
freight,  etc.)  muchin  {^M.)  de ;  mu- 
ryo  (4^^)  <^6  ;  (without  fee)  mu-tesu- 
ryd  [M^WcP^)  <^e  »  (gratis)  tada  de; 
mudai  de  ;  mudalka  (Mf^M)  ^^^ 
Free,  a.  jlyu  na  ;  jlyu-jizai  ( g  ^ g^) 
na  ;  jiyu-  ;  (untaxed)  niuzei  no  ;  (un- 
restricted) museigen  (IMmIiIjP.^)  ^Q. 

......  acid,  yurisan  (^fi^tSI). 

and  easy,  huenryo  (^.t^|^) 

na. 

education,   mujugyoryo-kyo- 

iku  mnm^mw- 

goods,  muzeihin  (Mf^^). 

port,  muzeikb',  jiyukb  (^^ 

m- 

state,  jiyukoku  ( ^  ^  ^ ) . 

trade,  ji?/M-6oe/a  (gfl3^^). 

......  translation,  iyaku  (jg,ii). 

of  one's  own will,  katte  ni  ; 

nin-i  {^"M,)  ni. 

to  be   (at  leisure),  hima  de 

aru  ;  tesukl  de  aru. 

to  be  to  do  as  one  likes, 

mimama  ni  naru. 

to  make  ......  with,  icofjiyu  nl  s. 

to  set ,  homen  (j^^^)  s  ;  kaihb 

mm  '^' 


Free,  t.v.  hanasu:  : 

FreehooteVfU.  sanzoku  (lii^) ;  (at 
sea)  kalzoku. 

Freedom,  n.jiyu. 

Freehold,  n.  jlyu-hoyusan  (^^^?|r 

Freely,  adv.  jlyu  ni ;  jiyu-jizai  ni ; 
(ungrudgingly)  oshige  mo  naku. 

Freeman,  n,  (elector)  senkyonln  (jg 

Freemason,  n.  *. 

Freemasonry,  n.  *. 

Freethinker,  n.  kwaiglsha  (®^ 

*). 
Free-will,  n.jiyil-ishi  (^S^,;fO. 
Freeze,  t.v.  korase-ru. 

Freeze,  i.v.  koru ;  (of  the  body) 
kogoe-ru ;  (of  a  river,  etc.)  hyoketsu 

to to,  ni/korl-tsuku. 

to    to  death,   kogoe-shinu ; 

kogoe-jlni  wo  s  ;  toshi  (|^^)  s. 

Freezing",  n.  (of  a  river,  etc.)  hyo- 
ketsu. 

Freezing'-point,  n.  hydten  {yklK)- 
Freight,  n.  (goods)  nlmotsu  (t^4^) ; 
kwahutsu  {^^k^^)  ;  (charge  for  trans- 
port) unsochin  {M'M,M)  [Com.  Co.]; 
imchin  ;  (by  ship) /una-c/im. 

train,  kwamotsu-ressJia  (;^f^ 

^ij^).    - 
Freight,  t.v.  fsumu. 
French,  a.  Furansu  no. 

Indies,  Fidsuryb-Indo  (j^jnl 

PPS). 

language,      Fu.ransu-go\ 

Futsugo. 

Frenchman,  n.  Faransu-jin ; 
Futsukokujin ;  Futsujin. 

Frenzied,    a.    to     become    , 

hldoku    nobose-ru ;     (with    drink) 
suikyb  (Ifffi)  s. 

Frenzy,  n.  hakkyb  (f^^) ;  nohose. 

Frequency,  n.  taU-iahi  aru  koto; 
himpan  (|K^) ;  (degree  of)  di-suku- 
nai;  tasho  (^^);  kadzu. 


FEE 


[     346     ] 


PEI 


Frequent,  a.  tabi-tahl  no ;  shiba- 
shiba  no  ;  Jiimpan  na. 

Frequent,  t.v.  ejtabi-tahi  iku ;  ej 
kayou. 

Frequented,  a.  (of  a  road)  hito-dori 
no  oi ;  kotsii  {^^)  no  himpan  (|g 
^)  ^«' 

Frequenter,  n.jdkyaku  {^^) ;  (of 
a  theatre,  etc.)  joren  (^^). 

Frequently,   adv.  taU-tabi ;  shiba- 

shiha  ;  sukwai  (UEI) ;  saisan  (H*H)- 

it  happens  that , 

yoku  aru  mon    da  ;  do  (|3i  ^ )  «^w 
mon^  da. 


nama 

)  na  ; 

suzu- 

(an- 

(un- 

shin- 


Fresli,  a,  (not  stale)  atarashli ; 
no  ;  (of  air,  etc.)  shinsen  {^iM 
(of  colour)  azayaka  na  ;  (cool) 
shii ;    (new)   shinki   (^ffM)   wo ; 
other)   hoka  no ;    kaicarl    no  ; 
practised)  narenai. 

blood,  namacJii. 

......  fish,  atarashii  sakana  ; 

sen  na  sakana  ;  sengyo  (if  ,^.). 

•water,  ma-midzu. 

to  be (of  a  horse),  haru. 

Fresliet,  n.  yama-kodzui ;  de-midzu. 

Freslily,  adv.    -tate   no;    as,    

drawn  -water,  kumi-tate  no  midzu ; 

a  caught  ape,  iori-tate  no 

saru  ;  painted,  nuri-tate  no. 

Freshwater,  a.  kawa-;   as, 

fish,  kawa-zakana. 
Fret,  t.v.  (rub  away)  suri-kiru  ;  (vex) 
jirasu. 

Fret,  i.v.  (be  vexed)  jire-ru ;  (of  a 
child)  dadake-ru ;  dada  wo  kone-ru ; 
mudzukaru. 

Fret,  n.  (of  a  guitar)  san. 

Greek ,  raimon  (@^). 

Japanese ,  manji-moyd  {[f\^ 

mm)' 

Fretful,  a.  yoku  dada  wo  koneru. 
child,  dadakko. 

Fretfully,  adv,  dada  wo  konete. 

Fretwork,  n.  kogosM-zaiku. 

pattern,  koshi-moyo  {^^J-^^ 

m)- 

Friable,  a.  poro-poro  sum. 


Friar,  n.    mendicant  ,    iaku' 

hatsu-so  (^#l^fi"). 

Friction,       n.      masatsu     (^^) ; 
(metaph.)  atsureki  (f-L^). 

Friday,  n.  kinydbi  (^elH). 

Good ,  jukujitsu  (^^  0  ). 

Friend,  n.  tomodachi ;  hdyu  (§)^^) ; 
hobai  {]^^)  ;  kon-inahiio. 
a    of     one's     childhood, 

chikuba  (t5'»ll)  ^^o  tomo. 

intimate    ,     shiny u    ( |^^) ; 

bekkon  {Mf3;)  ',  daikoni  {i^fi-M.). 
to   make    s    (become    recon- 
ciled), naka-naori  wo  s. 

Friendless,  a.  tayoH  no  nal. 


shinsetsu  (^■^) ; 
shimhoku    (^.^) ; 


Frendliness,  n. 

konshin    (^-tO  I 
yiijo  iMn)- 

Friendly,  a.  cJiikashii ;  shinsetsu 
na  ;  (of  diplomatic  action,  etc.)  yugi- 
teki  (^fitfi^)  no. 

gathering",  konshinkicai  (^ 

^'^)  ;  shimbokkivai. 

power,  koshinkoku  {'l^f-1^]^) ; 

kosaikoku  (^cl^il)- 

relations,  yugi ;  kogi  (^iS) ; 

washin  (-^n||)- 

in  a manner,  shinsetsu  ni; 

nengoro  ni. 

to  be  on terms,  wa'inaka  ga 

a. 

Friendship,  n.  kon-i  (^iE) ;  (be- 
tween nations)  yiigi  (;^|a). 

I  desire  your  ,   go  kon-i  ni 

negaimasu ;  o  kokoro-yasu  negai- 
masu ;  go  bekkon  ni  negaimasu 
[phrases  used  by  Japanese  on  in- 
troduction]. 

treaty  of  and  commerce, 

shuko-tsiisho-joyaku       ( fi|:H'iS  f^  f^ 

m)- 

Frig'lit,  n.  kyogaku  {WM)  j  kowai" 
me  [vulg.]  ;  (an  ugly  woman)  o  bake. 

he  fainted  from  ,  kyogaku 

no  amari  ni  ki  wo  ushinatta. 

to  have  a ,    okkanai-me,    or 

kowai-me,  ni  au. 

Frighten,  t.v.  odokasu  ;  odorokasu ; 

kowagarasu. 
to  he ed,  odoroku;  kowagaru. 


FEI 


t    347    ] 


FEO 


Frig'litl'iil,     a.     osoroshii ;    kovcai ; 
okkanai. 


Friglitfiilly,       adv. 

hldoku. 


osoroyldku ; 


Frigid,  a.  reitan  {\^^^)  na  ;  kanji  no 
nai  ;  ninjo  ( K'fn)  ^^  '^^^'- 

zone,  kantai  (^^) ;  hydtai 

Fringe,    n.  fusa ;     (of    a    banner) 

haren. 

Frisk,  i.v.  Jare-ru  ;  fuzake'VU. 

Frisky,  a.  yoku  jare-ru. 

to  be (of  a  horse),  haru. 

Fritiilary,     n.    fritillaria    japo- 

nica,  ko-baimo. 

f.  Karascliatcensis,  kuroyuri. 

f.  Thunbergii,  haimo  ;  hahakuri. 

Fritter,  n.  semhei  (Mp). 

Fritter,  t.v.  to  away,  tsuiya- 

su. 

to away  one's  time,  hima 

wo  tsuhusu. 

Frivolity,  n.  kiraku  (^?^). 

to  be  given  up  to ,  asohi  ni 

fuke-ru. 

Frivolous,  a.  tawai-mo-nai ;  (of  an 
argument,  complaint,  etc.)  torn  ni 
iaranu  ;  karogaroshii ;  (trifling)  sa- 
sai  i'^'i^i)  na;  (of  a  person)  fcira/a* 
na  ;  ki'jaru-sugiru. 

Frivolously,    adv.    tawai-mo-naku ; 

karogaroshiku. 

Frizzly,  a hair,  chijirekke. 

Fro,  adv.  to  and.  ,  achi-kochi; 

achira-kochir-a. 

Frock,  n.  (gown)  uwagi. 

Frock-coat,  n.  *. 

Frog",  n.  (animal)  kaeru  ;  kawadzu  ; 
(of  a  garment)  kazari-o  ;  (of  a  rail) 
iessa  {f^X). 

bull ,  hiki-gaeru. 

edible ,  aka-gaeru. 


tree 


ama-gaeru. 


Frolicsome,  a.  to  be 

ru ;  jare-ru. 


. ,  fuzake- 


From,  prep,  kara  ;  yor'i. 

Art.  1  to  Art.   5,   daiichijo 

naishi     {7b^)     daigojo ;    daiichijo 
kara  daigojo  made. 

what  I  hear,  kiku  iokoro  ni 

yoreba. 

Frond,  n.  ha. 

Front,  n.  omote ;    shomen ;    zemmen 

mm). 

change  of  shomen-henkwan 

(iEM^m). 

eyes !  naore. 

from  in ,  muko  kara. 

in of,  no  mae  ni. 

wound  received  in  ,  mukb- 

kidzu. 

Front,  a.  omote  no  ;  mae  no. 
rank,  zenretsu  (sa^ij). 

Front,   i.  &  t.v.  ni/mukaite  oru ;  nij 
muite  oru. 

Frontage,  n.  (extent  of  front)  ma~ 
guchi ;  (direction)  ie  no  muki. 

Frontal,   a attack,   shomen- 

kogeki  (lEMjS:^). 

bone,  zentokoisa  (ntIM#)- 

Front-door,  n.  omote-guchi ;  genka. 

Front- gate,  n.  omote-mon. 
Frontier,    n.    kuni-zakai ;     sakai ; 

kyokai  (:^#) ;  (of  savage  territory  in 

Formosa)  aiyusen  (i2^^«). 

Frontispiece,  n.  kucM-e. 

Frontlet,   n.  hacki-gane ;    (of  hair) 
mae-gami. 

Front-room,  n.  omote-zashikl. 
upstairs ,  omote-nikai. 

Front-tootli,  n.  maeha;  zenshi  {[i^i 
]^)  [med.  term]. 

Front-view,  n.  shomendzu  {JEMM)- 
Frost,  n.  (cold  v/eather)  kaii  (^). 

hoar ,  shimo. 

there  was    a    white  last 

night,  yube  shimo  gafutta. 

there    was    a  hard    last 

night,    sakuya    o-jimo,    or    hidoi 
shimo,  ga  orita. 

Frostbite,  n.  yuki-age ;    tosho  (i^ 


TEO 


I    3i8    1 


Frostbitten,  a.  to  become  ., 

yuki-age     ni     nam ;     (of    plants) 
shimoge-ru. 

Frosted,,  a.  ......  glsiss,  t say akesU 

no  garasu. 

silver,  tsuyakeshi-ginzaiku. 

Frosty  iiiglit,  sMmo-yo. 

Frotii,  n,  aica ;  abuku. 

Frotli,  i.v.  wd\awa  ga  taisu  ;  (at  the 

mouth)  awa  wofuku. 
Frotli,  t.v.  nil  awa  '^'^  tate-ru. 
Frotliy,  a,  awa-datta  ;  aica  no  oi. 
Frouzy,  a.  jlji-musai. 
Fro^vard,  a.  gwanko  (^©j  na. 
Frown,  i.v.  hacJii  noji  (^)  wo  yose- 

ru  ;  mayu  wo  hisome-ru  ;  (look  stern) 
.  kowai  kao  wo  s. 
Frozen,   a.  kori  no  hatta  ;   kori  no 

hari-tsumeta. 

meat,  toniku  (i^^). 

to  "be  .......  kotte  oru. 

Frugal,  a.  (of  persons)  kenyaku  (|^ 

7^^)  na  ;  tsumashii ;  sekken  {^'^)na  ; 

(of  things  and  persons)  shisso  {'KM) 

no. 
Frugality,  n.  kenyaku  ;  sekken. 
Fructification,  n.  mi  ico  musuhu 

koto  ;  kekkica  {^y^)- 
Fruit,  n.  mi;  (fresh,  as  food)  midzu- 

gwasld  ;  kudamono  ;   (result)  kekkwa 

^^«^)-  ^     ,         ...       ,-^^^ 
s  (legal  term),  kwajitsu  [WKi 

•      [Civ.  Co.,^Civ.  Pro.]. 

crystallized s,  satb-dzuke  no 

kwasJd  {'^J'). 

first s,  hatsuo. 

to  bear  (fig.),  ko  {^  wo  so 

Fruitful,  a.  minori-7io  yoi;  deki  no 
yoi. 
Q,  ......  year,  (for  cereals)  hbnen  (^ 

^) ;  (for  fruits)  atari-doshi. 

it  is  a year  for  pears,  nasM 

no  atari-doshi  da. 

Fruition,  n.  hybyb  (^ffi) ;  jUsuyo  ; 
(realization  of  a  wish)  joju  (^gfc). 

Fruitless,  a.  muda  na ;  mueki  (^ 
^)  na. 


FUL 

muda  ni ;  muchi 


Fruitlessly,  adv. 

7ii ;  munasliiku. 

Fruit-tree,  n.  kudamono  no  ki. 

Frustrate,  t.v.  munashiku  s  ;  ship- 
pai  {-^^jc)  sase-ru ;  yari-sokonawa-' 
se-ru ;  (invalidate)  mukb  (M^)  ni  s. 

Fry,  n .  (of  fish)  sakana  no  ko. 

Fry,  t.v.  aburu  ;  iru. 

to brown,  iri-tsuke-ru  ;  kon~ 

gari-yaku. 

to in  oil  (or  hutte-r),  ahura 

de  ageru,  or  yaku. 

Frying-pan,  n.  age-nabe. 

Fuclisia,  n.  hyotankwa. 

Fuddled,  a.  to  become ,  nama- 

yoi  ni  naru. 

Fuel,  n.  takimono  ;  nenryo  Hf^^'^). 
liquid ,  ekitai-nenryd  iii^Pf.'}^^ 

m 

Fugitive, '  n.  nigeru  mono;  (from 
justice)  tbbbnin  (i5[fe"t  A)  ;  dassosha 
\j^7^^) ;  (from  prison)  datsugokusha 
(E51#)  ;  dakkannln  (lE^A)  ;  (in 
war)  haihokusha  {^^t^)- 
Fu!^»'itlve,  n.  (of  colours)  same-yasui. 

offender,  tobb-hanzainin  (^ 

O'liHA). 
Fulcrum,     n.     teko-dai ;     teko    no 

makura  ;  t  shiten  {^^^). 
Fulfil,  t.v.  hatasu  ;  toge-ru  ;  jbju  (^ 
•^)  s  ;  (perform)  rikb  (^fr)  ^• 

to   be    led  (of  a  prophecy), 

ata7'u. 

to a  promise,  yakusoku  (|^j 

'^)  wo  mamoru. 

to  one's  duty,  Jiombun  (:4^ 

^)  wo  tsukusu. 
Fulfilment,  n.  (of  an  obligation) 
rikb  (^^t)  [Civ.  Pro.]  ;  (of  a  condi- 
tion) jbju. 
Full,  a.  (filled  up)  ippai  {—W  haitia ; 
(so  as  to  leave  no  room)  ippai  tsumat- 
ta  ;  (ample)  jiibun  (^^)  na. 

at speed  (running),  ashi  ni 

makasete. 
....  age  of  15,  man-jugosal  {^-f- 

......  bloom,  hana-zakan  ;  ramman 


FUL 


[    349    ] 


FUN 


dress,  taireifuku  (:^<if^^R). 

habit    of    body,    taketsu- 

sJiitsu  {^!kW- 

house  (theatre),  o-m. 

moon,  mangetsu  {^J^). 

number    (of  persons),  teiin 

sail,  mampan  (ff^lljH) ;  ho  wo 

ippai  ni  ageie. 

speed  (of  n  ship,  etc.),  zen- 

sokuryoku  {^^Mi3)- 

text,  zembun  {^'^). 

up  (of  a  tramcar,  etc.),  ma?2- 

in  m^J. 

to  be  .......  ippai  de  aru  ;  fusagatte 

oru  ;  (of  a  ship  of  cargo)  mansai  (ff>^ 
^)  shite  oru  ;  (of  a  hall)  manjo  (f^ 
^)  de  aru. 

to  be  in swing,  ma-saichu 

iW^Mi^)  ^6  aru. 

to  have  the    heart   (with 

grief),  wa,]mune  ga  ippai  ni  naife 
oru. 

to   sign   one's  name    in    , 

ryaku  (P^)  sedzu  ni  shomei  {^^)  s. 

two years,  man  ni-ka-nen. 

with   one's  strength,  sei- 

ipp'd  (fj^'-^t^)  de  ;  chlkara  ni 
makasete. 

Full,  t.v.  utsu. 

JPlill- blooded,  a.  taketsusho  (i^lfiL 
'l'^)  no  ;  (thoroughbred)  junshu  (liEM) 
no. 

Fuller,  n.  harimonoya. 

Full-gTOWn,  a.  seicho  (J^^)  shita. 

Full-stop,  n.  kugiri. 

Fully,  adv.  (sufficiently)  jubun  (^^) 
ni ;  (completely)  mattaku  ;  (minutely) 
isal  (^IK)  ni ;  ochi-naku. 

Fulminate,   n.  hakuhatsu-yaku  {^% 

mm)- 

Fuluiiuating",  a.  bakuhaisu  no. 

Fulsome,  a.  hikutsu  (-^M)  no. 

Fumble,  i.v.  to for,  wo/saguru. 

Fume,  i.v.  ihuru. 

Fume,  n.  kemuri. 
s  (of  ^vine),  ke. 

Fiiuiigate,  t.v.  ihusu  ;  fusuhe-ru. 


Fumig-ation,  n.  (act  of)  kunjo  (^ 
^) ;  ihusu  koto  ;  fusuberu  koto. 

Fumiug',    a.    (chem.)   haisuen- ;    as, 

sulphuric    acid,    hatsuen- 

ryusan  mmWI^)- 

Fun,  n.  (joke)  share ;  jodan. 

half  in ,  omoshiro-hambun  ni ; 

itadzura-hanibun  ni. 

Function,  n.  (of  an  organ)  haiara- 
ki;  sayb  mm)',  kino  (|ltg); 
(math.)  kansii  (©It);  (duty)  yaku- 
me  ;  shokubun  {^^^) ;  shokumu ; 
nimmu  (ffi^). 

to  discharge  a  ,   shokub.un 

{^^)  wo  tsukusu. 

Functional,    a disorder, 

kwanno-byo  Csif^^). 

Functionary,    n.    public     , 

(holding  appt.  from  govt.)  kwanri 
i'^M) ',  (from  peox3le,  as  mayor, 
etc.)  kori  (-^-ig). 

Fund,  n.  tsumi-kin  ;  kihon-kin  (^;^ 
^) ;  shikin  (^^)  ;  kikin  ;  (supply) 
takuwae  ;  (money)  kane. 

s  (govt,  bonds),  kosai  (S-®). 

administration  of  a ,  tsumi- 
kin  no  tsukai-harai. 

common   (for    public 

poses),  kyoyukin  (^^i). 

reserve  ,  tsumitate-kin  ;  jum- 

5i-/«n(iPii^). 

sinking    ,    kokusai-shokwan- 

jumbikin  mWrnmnw.^)- 

Fundament,  n.  kdmon  (giP^). 

Fundamental,  a.  kiso  (g?^)  kara 
no  ;  dodai  (±^)  kara  no  \  ne  kara 
no ;  (radical)  komponteki  {^^^^^) 
no ;  (important)  kanyo  (ff^)  na ; 
"  -^)  na. 

rule,  gensoku  (^M). 
Fundamentally,  adv.   ne    kara ; 
gwanrai   (tU^)  ;    honrai   {7^^);  do- 
dai. 

Funeral,  n.   tomurai ;  sorei  (p^^' 
sogi   (^^) ;    soshiki    {^.^) ; 
okuri. 

rites,  soshiki. 

persons     attending     a 

kwaisosha  ('^^^). 

public ,  kokuso  (Pip). 

to  attend  a ,  kwaisb  s. 


pur- 


kaiijin  (flf  ^^ 


nobe- 


[    350    ] 


PUS 


Fuiig'i,  n.  kinoko-rui ;  kinrui  (WM)- 

Fniig-ibles,  n.  daltaihutsu  {f^^^^M) 
[Civ.  Pro.]. 

Fmigiis,   n.   kinoko  ;  (med.)  zeiniku 

Funicular  railway,  isuna-tetsu- 
do. 

ITuiik,  t.v.  ni/ojike-ru.  . 

Funkia  ovata,  gihoshi. 

Funnel,  njogo  {±^) ;  roto  (-Jiif) ; 
(smoke-stack)  kemuri-dashi ;  ento  {'|g 
^) ;  kemu-dashi ;  entotsu  (-Jt^^^). 

Funny,  a.  okashii ;  omoshiroi ;  kok^ 
kei  {\f^)  na. 

it  has  a  sound  (as  a  word 

misused  or  mispronounced),  oka- 
shiku  kikoe-ru. 

Fur,  n.    (hair)    ke ;    (pelt)  ke-gawa ; 
kawa  ;  (on  the  tongue)  koke  ;  haku- 
tai    (fi^)      [med.     term];      (inside 
kettle)  midzu-aka  ;  aka. 
s,  kegawa-rui. 

Fur,  a.  kegawa  no. 

Furbisli,  t.v.  migaku. 

Furcate,  a.futa-mata  na. 

Furious,  a.  hageshii. 

to  be  (with  rage),  yakki  (gg 

^)  to  nam  ;  hidoku  okoru  ;  gekido 

mm  5. 

Furiously,  adv.  hageshiku. 

Furl,  t.v.  maki-age-ru  ;  orosu. 

Furlong",  n.  approx.  equiv.  to  1  cho 
50  J  ken. 

Furlough,  n.  hima  ;  kyuka  (^9g). 

to  g'O  home  on   ,   shika-ki- 

koku  d^Bglil)  s. 

Furnace,  n.  kama ;  (for  smelting) 
yokwdro  {^^ijg). 

blast ,  shofuro  iWlMM)  J  isu- 

kiro  {mM'M)- 
Furnisli,  t.v.  sonae-ru ;  kyokyu  (-^ 
^)  s ;    (a    house)    ni/kazai  wo    sue- 
tsuke-ru,  or  oki-tsuke-ru  ;  nljkagu  wo 
sue-ru  ;  ni/dogu  wo  ire-ru. 

to  be ed  (provided),  sonctwatte 

oru. 


Furniture,  n.  kagu  (^  J.) ;  kazai 

mm ;  dbgu  m.M:)' 

old    ,   furu-dogu ;    old    and 

worn-out ,  garakuta-dogu. 

Furrow,   n.    (made    by    a    ploiigh) 

mizo  ;  (.wrinkle)  shiwa. 

Furry,  a.  (of  the  tongue)  koke  no  oi ; 
hakutai  (^^)  no  aru. 

to  be  ,  are-ru. 

Fur-seal,  u.ottosel  {f^l^). 

Further,  a.  (additional)  hoka 
no. 

news,  zofcw/io  (i^$R). 

it  is  only  a  little ,  mo  wake 

wa  nai. 

until   notice,   hetsudan  (^ij 

P^)  no  shirase  ga  aru  made  ;  otte 
shirase  ga  aru  made. 

Further,  adv.  motto  toku ;  motto 
saki ;  (in  addition)  hoka  7ii. 

Further,  t.v.  tasuke-ru ;  wojsanjo 
(^^il)  s  ;  ni/joriki  (10;:^)  s. 

Furthermore,  adv.  amassae ;  nao 
sono  ue  ni ;  shika  nomi  nara- 
dzu. 

Furthest,  a.  ichihan  toi ;  ichiban 
saki  no. 

Furtively,  adv.  shinonde  ;  sotto. 
Fury,  n.  hageshii  koto ;  moretsu  (@ 

Furze,  n.  harl-enishida. 

Fuse,  t.v.  tokasu  ;  yokai  (•]^^?.)  s. 

to  be d,  tokeru. 

to together,  yakl-tsuke-ru. 

Fusible,  a.  toke-yasui. 

to  be ,  yoku  tokeru. 

Fusion,  n.  yokai. 

Fuss,  n.  sawagi. 

Fussily,  adv.  sesekomashiku. 

Fussy,  a.  sesekomashii. 

Fusty,  a.  kabi-kusai. 


PUT 


[    351    -J 


GAI 


Futile,  a.  muda  na ;  tsumaranai ; 
mueki  (&!i^)  na  ;  munashii. 

argument,  kiiron  {^m)- 

discussion,  midzukake-ron. 

to  be (of  eftoits),  toro  {'^^f) 

ni  ki  (If)  .9. 

jFiitility,  n.  mueki  na  koto ;  muda  na 
koto  ;  tsumaranai  koto. 

JPuture,  n.  (time  to  come)  miral  (7^ 
^)  ;  shorai  (Jjf  i^)  ;  (a  person's  des- 
tiny) iku-sue ;  (future  events)  saki 
no  koto  ;  (tense)  mirai-kaku  (t^^^^). 

for  the    ,   kore    kara    saki ; 

kongo  (^^)  wa\  igo  {^'^)  wa; 

shorai. 


Future,      a.      mirai      no ;      shorai 
no. 
at  some    date,   tajiisu  (fl^ 

0). 

life,  ano  yo  ;  nochi  no  yo; 

raise  (^ii) ;  mirai. 
prospects    (of    an    under- 
taking), zento  (flif^). 

Fuze,   n.  michi-hi ;  kuchi-bi ;  dokwa- 
kwan  i^'A.^) ;  shinkwan. 

percussion     ,     chakuhatsu- 

shinkwan  (^f^fa^). 

time  ,  teiji-shinkican  (^Bffg 

^). 
Fylfot,  n.  manji  (Ftf^). 


Gr. 


Gabble,  i.v.  shdberu ;    kuchi  too  ta- 

taku  ;  muda-guchi  wo  iu  ;  cho-cho  (B^ 
^)s;  pecha-pecha shaberu  ;  (of  birds) 
gya-gyd  naku. 

Gabble,  n.  kuchi-mame ;  cho-cho  (D^ 
^  )  ;  (of  birds)  gya-gyd. 

Gabbler,  n.  0  shahcri;  tagon  {^'^) 
na  hito. 

Gabion,  n.  dohyo  (±:^) ;  horan  (g 
M). 

Gable,  n.  hafu  (^jE)- 

Gad,  i.v.  to about,  hotsuki-aru- 

ku  ;  haikwai  (f  tfH)  s. 


Gad-about,  n.  soto-suzume ;  kanabo- 
shiki. 

Gag",  t.v.  ni/saru-gutsuwa  wo  hame-ru. 

Gag",  n.  saru-gutsuwa. 

Gadfly,  n.  ahu. 

Gag"g"le,  n.  (of  wild  geese)  mure. 

Gadwall,  n.  (anas  strepera)  oka- 
yoshi. 

Gaily,  adv.  (joyfully)  klmi  {^r^) 
yoku  ;  tanoshiku  ;  (of  appearance) 
hanayaka  ni ;  keikl  {^m.)  yoku. 


Gain,  n.  moke  ;  r'leki  {%\\^) ;  sJiotoku 
iPm-) ;  •'^hori  mm  -,  eU  (M) ;  toku- 
hun  m^)- 

ill-gotten s,  akusen 

private ,  shiri  (^^IJ). 

public  ,  kori  (^flj). 

to  scheme  after ,riwo  haka- 

ru. 

Gain,  t.v.  moke-ru  ;  e-ru  ;  (arrive  at) 
ni/tochaku  (^ij^)  s  ;  ni/itaru  ;  (attain 
to)  nijtassuru. 

I  don't  think  I  shall much 

by  it,  umaku  ikb  to  wa  omowanai. 
in  order  to  ......  time,  ma-ai  wo 

eru  tame. 

I     had     so     far     ed     my 

master's    confidence    by    my 

good  behaviour  that ,  wata- 

kushi  no  gyogi  (ff  ^)  no  ii  no  ga 

hodo  shujin  (i.A)  no  shinyo 

(fa/fl)  wo  emashita. 

to  a  battle,  senso  (ij^^)  ni 

katsu  ;  shbri  (^^IJ)  wo  e-ru. 

to a  person's  heart,  hito  m 

kokoro  wo  e-ru. 

to  ground,  sakan  ninarii; 

hobu  (i^jfeli)  wo  susumu. 

to    on,    (of  the  sea,    on  th« 

land)  snnshoku  {^'^)  s  ;  (in  a  co~t; 
test)  ni/oi-tsuku. 


GAI 


:[    352   !\ 


GAM 


to  ......  one's  end,  nozomi  wo  toge- 

ru. 

to    ;. . . . , .    over,     katarau  ;     daki- 

komu ;    hiki-ire-ru ;    (inveigle.)    ro- 

to the  day,  uchi-katsu. 

to  ......  time  (of  a 'watoh.),- susumu. 

Gainsay,.  t.Y.  ii-kesu  ;_  kohamu  ;  ni/ 
sakarau ;  hempaku  (^|^)  s ;  ii-fu- 
segu.  - 

Oait,  n.  aruki-kata  ;  aruki-huri ;  asM- 
tsuki ;  ashi-dori. 

Gaiter,  n.  kyahan  [M^)- 
straw .s,  wara-hahaki. 

Gala-tlay,  n.  saijitsu  (^0) ;  shuku- 
j«5M(iji£g).  „_       ...... 

Gala-dress,  n.  hare-gi;  (official) 
tairelfuku  (A-jfil 


Galatians,  n.  (epistle)  Garatea-sho. 

Galaxy,  n.  (astron.)  ama-no-gawa ; 
ginga  {MW- 

Gale,    n.   repr.  by  myrica  rubra, 

yama-momo. 

Gale,  n.  hofu  {^Md  ;   kyofil  {^^^) ; 

/ai/"<l  (A'/E)  5  okaze. 
Galena,  n.  ryiikwaen  (]^ft^). 

&all,  n.  i  (f);  ianju  (Bf /f) ;  (fig.) 
urami ;  enkon  (jiS'llS)* 

bear's  ,  yfdan  (^Ml) ;   kuma 

.   no  i. 
saddle ,  kura-zure. 

Gall,  t.v,  suri-muku  ;  (fig.)  kurushime- 
ru  ;  komarase-ru  ;  nayamasu. 

to  be ed,   sure-ru;  suri-muke- 

ru. 

Gallant,  a.  isamashii ;  yiiki  {MM.)'^o 
aru ;  goki  (^Ij^)  na ;  kenage  na ; 
gdyii  (^ij^)  na  ;  (gay)  hanayaka  na  ; 

.  kwarei  (i^^)  na  ;  sharaku  (^5^)  na  ; 
(courtly)  ingln  (,^^)  na. 

Gallant,  n.  (fashionable  man)  yasa- 
otoko ;  share-mono ;  (man  of  mettle) 
otokogi  no  aru  hito. 

<3rallantly,  adv.  (bravely)  isama- 
shiku  ;  isagiyoku  ;  goki  (^IJ^)  ni; 
kenage  ni ;  (in  a  courtly  manner) 
ingin  (8g|g{)  ni. 


Gallantry,  n.  (bravery)  ijilki  {^M.); 
goki  iWlm.)',  goyil  (iJ^);  (chivalry) 
gikyo   (It-15^0  5    (intrigue)   tsuyagoto ; 


Gall-bladder,    n. 

klmo-hukuro. 


ianno 


ill); 


Gallery,  n.  (corridor)   roka   (Ji!T)  J 
watadono  ;  (in  a  theatre,  etc.)  tsumbo- 
sajiki ;    tachimi-sajikl ;    (of  a  mine) 
suido  (P^il). 

picture     .......      kwaigwa-tenran- 

shitsu  (|#ffij^^^)  ;  kvoaigwa-chin- 
-       retsukwan  (ltffil^^"ijfl)- 
Gallop,  t.v.  tohasu  ;  shikku  (^ii)  s. 
to back,  hase-kaesu. 

Gallop,   i.v.  kake    wo  ou ;   kake  wo 
noru;  shisso  (;^^)  s. 
to back,  hase-kaeru. 

Gallows,  n.  kubiridai ;  koshudai  (^ 


Gall-nut,  n.  fashi ;  gobaishi  {'SM 
J-) ;  mosshokushi  {^^^^). 

Gall-stone,  n.  tanseki  (Hl^B")- 

Galvanic,  a.ryudenki  (v^fii^^)  no. 

battery,    shiisudenso   {^'^ 

^) ;  shitsudenchi  (^^iill). 

electricity,  ryfidenki   ("OiE^ 

M.) ;  ryudo-denki  {-^ijj^^M.)- 
pile,  denial  (^i^). 

Galvanism,  n.  ryudenki  it^^m,)  5 

ryiido-denki  i'MWi^M.)- 
Galvanize,  t.v.  nij ryudenki  wo  kake- 

ru. 

Galvanized,  a.  totan-hiki  no. 

iron,  hiaen-tetsu  (^3&|2f^). 

"ware,  denki-mekki-zaiku. 

Galvanometer,  n.  denryukei  (||-^ 

it). 

Gambler,  n.  hinroko  (^SBff ). 

Gamble,  i.v.  hakuchi  (t^lT)  "^'o  utsw, 
bakueki  (t^^)  s  ;  tobaku  (^t?)  s. 

to with  dice,  c/ioAan  (T4-) 

wo  s. 

Gajnbler,  n.  hakucM-uchi ;  hakuto 
iUW) ;  tobakusha  (i|!f  #). 

Gambling",  n.  bakuchi ;  hakueki  [l^ 
^)  ;    tobaku   (I^i'^)  ;    (odd  or  even) 

.  chbhan  (T*^)  '■>  chobo-ichi  [slang] ; 
(with  dice)  saigoto. 


GAM 


•[    353  1] 


GAR 


Oaiiibling-house,  n.  hakucM- 
yado ;  doha. 

Oaiiibog-e,  n.  s?ii-o  (^^) ;  io-o  ((^ 

-Oaillbol,  i.Y.  tobi-hane-ru ;  hane-ma- 
waru.  ^ 

Oame,  n.  asobl ;  yu(]i  (^^) ;  (a 
game  involving  victory  or  defeat) 
shohugoto ;  (sporting  term)  emono ; 
yaju  (if  ^)  [does  not  include  birds]. 

a of  cards,  karuta-asohi. 

a of  chess,  shogi{^^i[&)  ichi- 

han   {—^)   \ban    is  the    auxiliary 

numeral]. 

how  goes  the  ......  P  kachi-make 

wa  do  da. 

to  make  ......  of,  wojnaburu  ;  wo  J 

guro  (,^j.^)  5 ;    wo/ndburi-mono  ni 

s  ;  wo/choro  (it|5f^)  s. 

Oaiiie-bird,  n.  ryocho  {M^)- 

Oaine-cock,  n.  keai-dori  [the  Japa- 
nese use  the  Cochin-China  cock  or 
shamo\. 

<lame-keeper,  n.  ryoju  no  hann'm 

Game-laws,  n.  juryoho  (M'l^/#) ; 
shnryoho  mMm- 

Oasniiiartion,  n.  manjl  (^^). ' 

G-aiilut,  n.  onkaku  {"^k^) ;  onkal  (^ 


Craiicler,  n.  guchd  no  osu. 

Oaiig-,  n.  kumi  ;  ioto  (^'^)  ;  nakama. 
of  rascals,  akutb  {'^'^). 

Gang-board,  n.  kake-liasld  ;  hashl- 
go-ita ;  ayumi-iia. 

Ganglion,  n.  shinkeisetsu  (#|S^"n) ; 

kenshbryu  {M^^M)- 
Gangrene,  n.funiku  {JMlk);  dasso 

iimK) ;  kwaiso  {m&)- 
Gang'-way,  n,  deiri-guchi, 

ladder,  samhashi-go ;  gemmon 


Gannet,  n.  booby ,  katsuodori ; 

osadori. 

Ganoidei,  n.  korinrui  (i|^|g). 


Gaol,  n.  kangoku  (^^) ;  roya  ;  goku- 
ya  ;  rogoku  (^Ji!). 

g-overhor  of  a   ,  tengoku  (*. 

m- 

to  put  in  ^  TO  (^)  ni  ire-ru. 

to  send  to   ,  wo/juro  (A^) 

sase-ru ;    wojnyugoku    (Atli!)   sase- 
-   >     ru. 

Gaoler,  n.  kanshu  (^^) ;  roban  (^ 
Jl) ;  gokuri  mM). 

Gap,    n.    sukima ;     kangeki    (P^J^) ; 
sakeme.  '  . 

Gape,  i.v.  (of  a  joint  or  seam)  suku  ; 

(of  a  seam,  in  clothing)  hokorobi-ru  j 

(oi^en  the  mouth)  kuchi  wo  ake-ru ; 
r    (stupidly)  ahorashii  kao  wo  s  ;  (with 

astonishment)   kuchi  wo  aite  mitore- 

ru  ;  (yawn)  akubi  s. 
to at,  pokan  to  shite  mi-ru. 

Garb,  n.  ijuku  (^UR) ;  kimono ;  (get- 
up)  narl ;  nari-furi. 

Garbage,    n.    akuta  ;    gomi-kudzu ; 

jinkai  (MW)- 
Garden,  n.  niwa  ;  sono. 

bota.nical ,  shokubutsu-en  (M 

flower ,  hanazono. 

kitchen ,  yasai-batake. 

low gate,  kirido. 

plum    ,    ume-yashiki ;    halrin 

iW^W)  >  ume-bayashi ;  baien  {'^^). 
public ,  kden  (S-SI). 

Gardener,  n.  ueki-ya  ;  niica-tsukurii 
(in  a  public  garden)  entei  (IliT)- 
nursery ,  ueki-ya. 

Gardenia  florida,  kuchi-nashi. 

Garden-party,  n.  enyilkwai  (H-J? 

Imperial   ,    (cherry)  kwan-o- 

kwai   (Mli'i')  ;    (chrysanthemum) 
kwanglku-kwai  {MM'%)' 
Garfish,  n.  oki-sayori. 

Garganey,  n.  (querquedula  circia) 

shima-aji.  -, 

Gargle,  n.  gansbzai  {^^%]) ',  fuku- 

mi-gusuri ;  ugai-gusuri. 

Gargle,   i.v.  gajisb  s;    ugai   ico  s; 
gero-gero  s  [vulg.]. 

Garg'oyle,  n.  oni-gawara. 


GAR 


I    354    ] 


GAT 


Garish,  a.  plkatsuku. 

Oarlaiid,  n.  hana  no  wa. 

Garlic,  n.  ninniku  (^). 

Garment,  n.  ifuku  (^^IJ) ;  kimono ; 
koromo  ;  isho  (3^^). 

Garnish,  t.v.  kazaru ;  yosoou ;  (of 
food)  ashirau. 

Garnishee,  n.  daisan-saimusha  (^ 
^mmm)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Garret,  n,  tenjoura  no  lieija ;  i/ane- 
shUa  no  heya. 

Garrison,  n.  sJiuhihei  (^f^:^) ;  shu- 
Mtai{i^^^i);  eijuhei  imj^^). 

Garrison,  t.v.  wo/katame-ru  ;  eiju  s » 
ni/hei  wo  sonae-7^'a  ;  ni/eijiihei  wo  oku ' 
ni/sJiuhihei  wo  oku. 

Garrulity,  n.  o  shaberi ;  kuchl-ma' 
me  ;  iagon  {^'n)  '■>  cho-cho  (fij|  ^  )  > 
taben  {^W)  5  (repetition)  kudoi  koto  '■, 
shitsukoi  koto. 

Garrulous,  a.  o  shaberi  na ;  kuchi- 
mame  no;  iagon  (^W)  no;  cho-cho 
(m^)  no  ;  taben  {^W)  no  ;  (given  to 
repetition)  kudoi ;  shitsukoi. 

Garrulously,  adv.  becha-becha  to ; 
kuchi-mame  ni ;  cho-cho  (B^  ^}  to  - 
taben  (^^)  ni ;  kudoku  ;  shitsukoku.' 

Garter,  n.  nagatabi  no  himo ; 
(order)  *. 

Gas,  n.  gasii  ;  (chem.)  ki  (^). 

carbonic  acid  ,  tansan-gasu 

eng-ine,  gasu-hatsudoki  (XSf 

'^kmm  ;  gasu-kikwan  (SCSTrlill). 

light,  gasuto  {%MrW:). 

pipe?  gasukwan  (XKt^)- 

works,  gasu-seizbsho  [%M\M 

mm. 

laughing 

Gash,  n.  kiri-kidzu  ;  o-kidzu. 

Gash,  t.v.  fukaku  kiru  ;  ni/okidzu  wo 
tsuke-ru. 

Gasoline,  n.  sekiyu-gasu  (S'vffiJCI'T)- 
Gasp,  i.v.  aegu  ;  iki-tsukai  wo  sewa- 

shiku  s  ;    iki-gire-ru  ;    wa]iki-gire  ga 

s. 


, ,  sankwa-chisso  {\ 


Gasometer,  n.  gasu-keirydki  {%^ 

Gasp,  n.  iki-gire  ;  aegi. 

the   last    (of  a  dying  man), 

matsugo  (t^I^)  no  iki. 

to  be  at  the  last ,  iki-tsukai 

ga  sematte  kuru. 

to  fight  to  one's  last  ,  kon- 

kagiri  tatakau. 

Gassed,  a yarn,  gasu-ito. 

Gas-tig'ht,  a.  gasu  no  morenai. 

Gastric,  a.  hara  no  ;  i-  {^). 

artery,  i-domyaku  {^WlM)- 

fever,    i-en    ( ^  j^)  ;    ikinsho 

mmm. 

juice,  ieki  (f  r&). 

Gastritis,  n,  i-en. 

Gastronomical,  a.  ryorijutsu  no. 

Gastronomy,  n.  bishoku-shugi  {% 
:^±^)  ;  ryorijutsu  (f 


Gate,  n.  mon  (P5)  I  iri-guchi ;  hairi- 
guchi ;  kado  ;  (of  a  castle)  mitsuke. 

back ,  ura-mon. 

front ,  omote-mon. 

outside  the  ,  monzen  (1*5  H^) 

ni ;  kado-saki  ni. 

side ,  kuguri. 

since  I  am  passing  your , 

0  kado  wo  torimasu  kara. 

Gate-house,  n.  (of  castle  or  temple) 
romon  ('^PD  ;  (porter's  lodge)  mom- 
ban  no  ie. 

Gate-\^^ay,  n.  kado-guchi ;  iri-guchi ; 
mon ;  deiri-guchi ;  (in  front  of  a 
Shinto  temple)  torii. 

Gather,  t.v.  (assemble)  atsume-ru ; 
yoseru:  shoshu  (Sife)  s;  (flowers) 
torn ;  (fruit)  o'osu ;  mogu ;  mogi- 
toru  ;  (harvest)  karu  ;  (infer)  suiryo 
(^fi)  s  ;  oshi-hakaru  ;  (mushrooms, 
etc.)  torn ;  (sew)  ise-ru ;  (small 
flowers)  tsumu. 

to breath,  iki  wo  tsuku. 

to   one's   self    up   (prepar- 
atory to   attacking),   mi   wo  Juru- 
wasu  ;  yn  wo  kosuru. 
to up,  hiroi-atsumeru. 


GAT 


[     355     ] 


GEE 


Oather,  i.v.  shuhwai  (^-^)  s ;  isu- 
dou  ;  yori-atsvmaru  ;  (of  a  sore)  vmu  ; 

kwanb  {^bHl)  ^• 
to to  a  head,  (of  a  conspi- 
racy, etc,),juku  (Sjfji)  5. 

Gatlier,  n.  (a  fold)  Idda. 

Gatliering",  n.  (assembly)  shvkwai 
(^^)  ;  yorl-atsumari ;  gunju  (^^) ; 
(sore)  hare-mono  ;  kicano  ('fb'jl)- 

Ganclierie,  n.  rodon  ('"^-IjI)  ;  hu- 
kiyo  ;  setsvretsu  (J[i}^). 

Gaudily,  adv.  AatZe  9ii ;  Jiade-sugite  ; 
hanayaka  ni ;  klrahiyaka  ni ;  fc^/o- 
sljioku  (J^i^)  ni ;  pikatsukasete. 

Gaudy,  a.  hade  na ;  hade-sugita . 
hanayaka  na  ;  klrahiyaka  na  ;  pifcal 
/5tJa( ;  kyoshoku  na  ;  medachi-suglru 

Gaug"e,  n.  sashl ;  mono-sashi ; 
(measure)  hakari ;  sokuryoki  (-/flijfi 
:^) ;  (of  a  railway  line)  (fcido  no) 
haha. 

"broad ,  kwdkidb  {)^^W\M.)- 

narrow ,  kyokido  WiWlM.)- 

narrow     railway,    kijbk'i- 

tetsudb  {mkmM.)' 

rain  ,  urydkel  [Mrnsf)  I  ame- 

hakarl. 

wind  ,  furyoku-kei  ( j^Jj f {- ) ; 

kaze-hakari. 

wire ,  sokusen-ki  {\U^l.^). 

GiUig'e,  t.v.  hakaru. 

to a  cask,  taru  no  atari  wo 

mi-ru,  or  torit. 

Gaiiiit,  a.  yaseta  ;  yase-koketa  ;  yatsu- 

reia  ;  yasegisu  na  ;  n>ku  no  ochita. 

Gauntlet,  n.  kote  (f|^). 

Gauze,    n.   (doiible    woof)    ro    (|^) ; 
(single  woof)  sha  (|^\ 
wire  ,  kana-ami. 

Gaiszy,  a.  sha  (^]?)  no  yo  na. 

Gawky,  a.  hukotsu  (^#)  na. 

Gay,  a.  (dissipated)  hbtb  {^^)  na ; 
hbiisu  {t^M)  na ;  (merry)  yukwai 
(I'lw'I^)  ^^<^  >  (showy)  hade  na ;  kira- 
hiyaka  na. 

ijlayly,  sxdY.  yukwai  ('liil'^)m;  hana- 
yaka ni. 

I.iayiiess,  n.  equiv.  of  Gay  foil,  by 
koio. 


Gaze,  i.v.  to at,  wo/mitsume-ru  ; 

wojnagame-ru. 

to  at    open-mouthed,  po- 

kan  to  mi-ru. 

Gaze,  n.  me. 

the  public  ,  hUo-me. 

Gazeteer,  n.  chimei-jisho  (t-lfeiS^#). 

Gazette,  n.  Official   ,   kwampo 

Gear,  n.  (apparatus)  dogu  {M.Mi)  i 
(of  a  ship)  funa-gu ;  (of  wheels) 
semi. 

automatic  expansion  ,  ji- 

cho-soki-sochi  {^M^M.M.^W.)' 

to  be   out  of    ,  ioa\gv.ai   ga 

warui. 

to  throw  out  of ,  koji  (X^-) 

nojunjo  (jIlMj^)  "^co  mldasu. 

Gearing',  n.  (of  wheels)  shirin  (E9^) 
no  hito-kumi  ;  rendoki  {^UWlWl- 

Gecko,  n.  yamorl. 

Gelatine,  n.  nikawa  ;  zerachin. 

Gelatinize,  t.v.  nikawa  ni  s. 

Gelatinous,  a.  nikawa  no. 

Geld,  t.v.  no/kin  wo  kiru,  or  nuku  ; 
ni/kyosel  (^f^)  wo  okonau  ;  vM/kassei' 

{mm  ^'''• 

Gelding-,  n.  (act)  kyosei  {i^m ; 
kassei  (^j^lj'^)  ;  (horse)  kinkiri~uma. 

Gelidium   corneuin,    .^ekikwasai 

(Wra). 
Gem,   1).  tama;    hbseki  (^H) ;    ho- 

gyoku  (K^)- 
Gemini,   n.   (astron.)   sojokyu    {^iK 

ek  I' 

Gendarane,  n.  kempel  (W.-^)- 
Gendarmerie,    n.    kempeitai    (^ 

Gender,  n.  (gram.)  sei  (-14). 

common ,futs'usei  (^MI^O- 

feminine ,  josel  ( ic'I^J. 

masculine ,  dansei  {^'\^). 

neuter ,  chilsei  (tf  tt)- 

Genealog-ical,  a.  keidzu  no  ;  ie-sup 
no  ;  keifu  no. 

table,   keifu  (^ff ) ;    keidzw 

\7timx)' 


G-EN 


[     356    ] 


GEN 


Genealogically,  adv.  keidzu  de ; 
ie-suji  de  ;  keifu  de. 

Genealogist,  n.  keidzu-gakusha  (^ 

Genealogy,  n.  (descent)  chi-suji ; 
ketto  {MJ0t)  'y  (pedigree)  keidzu  (^ 
P) ;  keifu  (^ff )  ;  ie-sujl ;  kakei 
(^^)  ;  kelto  m^). 


' ieneral,    n.    (mil.)    iaisho   {■:ki^^) ; 
shogun  (Hf  ^). 
brigadier     ,    ryodancho    (|g 

mm)- 

commanding  one  of  the 

three  districts,  totoku  (f  P^). 

in    ,    oyoso;     taigai    {i<Wc)'y 

taiiel  {■^'^) ;    sojite  ;     ittai  (— -Jl^) 
ni ;  okata. 

major ,  shosho  (:^)if ) . 

lieutenant ,  chfijo  (tf'Jif ). 

General,  a.  (belonging  to  the  whole) 
ippan  (— jtS)  no;  sotai  (^tl^)  no; 
shohan  (|^'^)  no ;  moro-moro  no ; 
(common  to  many)  tsnrei  (iSl^ij)  no  ; 
futsu  (#M)  no;  taitei  {^kPI^)  no; 
ts'iljo  {M'^)  *^o ;  (not  exact)  hito-torl 
no ;  daitai  (::^|^)  no ;  (not  specific) 
taigai  {i^^)  no. 

extraordinary    meeting, 

rinji-sokwai  (I5^Q#^.'#"). 

cargo,  zakkwa  {^^^). 

meeting,    sokwai    (i?j|,'^) ; 

daikwai  (:^'^). 

name,  sd7nyd  (p.^). 

staff,     samho-honibu    (#|l| 

*^). 
Generalissimo,  n.  daigensui  {^ktC 
gtli)  ;    (under  Kamakura   and    Toku- 
gaica     regimes)     so-tsuihoshi     {^^i^ 

mi) 

Generality,  n.  the  adjectival  or  the 
adverbial  form  is  used  instead  of  the 
noun. 

Generalization,  n.  ippan  (— ^) 
ni  sum  koto. 

Generalize,  t.v.  ippan  ni  s ;  fuisii 
{W^)ni  s;  ippan  i—^)  no  rei  (fij) 
to  s. 

Generally,  adv.  (commonly)  tsurei 
(^i^ij) ;  okata;  oshinahete;  taigai 
W<Wt) ;  isune  ni ;  taitei  {i^^) ;  futsu 
(WiS) ;  sojite;  (extensively)  hiroku: 


(universally)  ippan  (— ^)  ni ;  (with- 
out going  into  detail)  arakata  ;  hito- 
ibri. 

Generate,  t.v.  okosu ;  skoji-ru  ; 
(produce,  of  an  animal)  ^imu ;  san 
(/I)  s. 

Generation,  n.  (a  step  in  genea- 
logy) dai  (f^);  yo;  jidaim^); 
(act  of)  equiv.  of  Generate  foil,  by 
koto ;  (procreation)  selshoku  {^f^) ; 
seisan  {^M)- 

from to ,  daidai  [W^). 

future s,  kbsel  (^{H:). 

Generative,  a.  seisanryoku  (^^;fj) 
no  aru  ;  seishoku  (ik^)  sum. 

organs,  seishokki  {^V^^). 

power   (mech.),   gendoryoku 

Generic,  a.  skurui  (liH)  no. 

name,  somyo  (IHig);   sosho 


Generically,  adv.  skurui  ni  yotte ; 
shurui  de. 

Generosity,  n,  (clemency)  kwandai 
ifli^);  (liberality)  kwanjin  (^fr) ; 
mono-osMmi  shinai  koto ;  (noble- 
mindedness)  tairyd  (:^fl:). 

Generous,  a.  (clement)  kwandai  (^ 
;Ac)  na  ;  (liberal)  kwanjin  (j^-tl)  na'; 
mono-oshimi  no  nai ;    kimai    no    ii ; 
(with  money)  kane-hanare  no  yoi. 
treatment,  yutai  (®.^). 

Generously,  adv.  iairyo  ni ;  kwan- 
dai ni ;  kwanjin  ni ;  kimai  yoku. 
to  act ,  kimai  wo  mise-ru. 

Genesis,  n.  (O.  T.)  soseiki  (|!]iM:$E). 

Genial,  a,  yukwai  (t^'^)  oia;  kokoro- 

yoi ;  tanoshii ;  nikoyaka  na. 

Geniality',  n.  yukwai  (tll'^) ;  kokoro- 
yoi  koto  ;  tanoshii  koto. 

Genially,  adv.  yukwai  (tlj'^)  ni ; 
kokoroyoku  ]  ianoshiku  ;  nikoyaka  ni. 

Genie,   n.    (bad)    oni ;  (good)   sennin 

(flllA). 
Genital,  a,  seisan  {Sc.^.)  no  ;  seishoku 
(-*.?!)  no. 

s,  seishokki  iSlf^^);  mae  no 

mono  [vulg.]. 


GEN [_357    1 

Cxeuiitive,  n.  jikaku  {^^^^) ;  busshu- 

kaku  mm^). 

Genius,  n.  elsai  (^yj^) ;  kisai  (^yf ) ; 
tensai  {J^":^)  ;  (person)  i-ais/u  {/i'J-). 
infant ,  shindo  (fitpS). 

Oeiire,  n.  (of  pictorial  art)  ukiyo-e. 

miya- 


GEE 


na 


(±n"B) 


ni: 


Oeiiteel,  a.  jo/iw  (±n" ) 
Mta  ;  hitogara  no  ii. 

Oenteelly,   adv.    jdhin 
hitogara  yoku. 

Gentian,  n.  (drug)  ryiitan  (flSf) ; 
(flower)  rindo. 

Gentile,  n.  ihojin  (^^i^A)- 

Gentility,  n.joJdn  (_h^)  na  koto. 

Gentle,  a.  ymmraka  na  ;  otonashil ; 
(of  manner)  yasasliii ;  nyilica  (^^13) 
na ;  oiijun  WW  na ;  onko  WJ$.) 
na  ;  (quiet)  odayaka  na. 

a  person  of  ......   birth,   umare 

no  yol  hlto. 

Gentlefolk,  n.  kijin  (^A). 

Gentleman,  n.  (a  man  of  high 
honour)  kunshi  (^^)  ;  (as  dist. 
from  lady)  danshi  (^^)  ;  (one  of 
good  family)  iegara  na  hito  ;  (polite 
term  for  a  man)  o  kata ;  kata  ;  (well- 
to-do  person)    shinshi  {^i:)  ',     kijin 

(KA). 

gentlemen !  shokun  (|§'^"). 

Gentlemanly,  a.  reigi  (jf^^)  no 
aru  ;  shlnshi-rashii. 

Gentleness,  n.  (of  behaviour)  onjun 

(lra.)ill)  ;   onko  (i^)5) ;   (of  expression) 

nyiiwa  (^^n). 
Gently,   adv.    yawaraka  ni  ;     nyuwa 

ni ;  yasashiku  ;  odayaka  ni ;  (quietly) 

soro-soro  to ;  yanwari. 

Gentry,  n.  kijin  (;gA) ;  iegara  no 
hUo  ;  mihun  {^  ^)  no  ii  hito. 

Genuflexion,  n.  hizamadzuku  koto  ; 
Uza  m.^)' 

Genuine,  a.  magai  no  nai ;  honto 
(:^^)  no  ;  tadashii ;  makoio  no  ; 
shinsei  (Jtffii)  '^^  ;  magire  no  nai;  (of 
a  work  of  art)  sho  {^)  no  yoi ;  (pure, 
unadulterated)  junsui  {^i^)  no  ;  jun- 
zen  (^^)  no. 
not (feigned),  sorazorashii. 


Genuinely,  adv.  honto  ni ;  makofo 
ni ;  shinsei  (^|^)  ni. 

Genuineness,  n.  (authenticity) 
tadashii  koto  ;  shinsei  {mM&)  5  (o^  ^ 
report)   makoto ;     (sincerity)    shinsei 

(Eirii) ;  sUnjUsu  (^S). 

to  examine  into  tlie   .....  of, 
no/shingl  (E©)  loo  tadasu. 

Genus,  n.  shurui  (If®) ;  liirui  {% 
^) ;  komoku  {^%  g ) ;  kwam,oku  (^4  @  )• 


Geodesy,  n.  sokuchi-jutsu  \m<im 
ryochi-gaku  (m%^)- 

Geodetic,   a.   sokuchijutsu 
no  ;  rydchigaku  (Mi^^)  ''^o. 

Geographer,  n.  chiri-gakusha  f J|Jl 
Geograpllical,  a.  chirigaknjo  (J^ili 

Geogxapliically,  adv.  chirijd  de. 

Geog-rapliy,  n.  chirigaku  (i-feJi^). 
book,  chirisho  (J^aEj^). 

GeolOg"icaI,  a.  chishiisu  (iili'E)  no  ; 
(pertaining  to  the  science  of  geogra- 
phy) chishitsu-gaku  {f^'^l§t)  no. 
bureau,  chishitsu-kyoku  (Jf& 

'Km- 

Geologically,  adv.  chisUtsnjo  [f^W. 
±)  ni. 

GeolOg"ist,  n.  chishitsu-gakusha  (M 

Kmm)- 

Geolog'y,  n.  cMshitsugaku. 

Geometrical,   a.  kikagakujo  (^-fwj 
^±,)  no  ;  kikagaku  no. 

progression,     kika-kyiisu 


Geometrically,  adv.  kikagaku  no 
ho  ni  yotte. 

Geometry,  n.  kikagaku.  _ 

co-ordinate     ,  rydjiku-kika- 

jutsu  mtmnm)- 

Geometrician,     n.     kika-gakuslia 

Geranium,  n.  (genus) /wo-so. 

nepalense,  taehimachi-gusa; 

gen  no  shoko. 


GEE 


[     358    ] 


GET 


Oei'Jii,  n.  moto  ;  genshi  (I^^) ;  (fig.) 
kizashi ;  gen7-i  (|^il)  ;  (of  a  foetus) 
haishu  i'^W.)  ]  (of  a  plant,  etc.)  moto  ; 
hoga   (jtjf^)  ;    (of  a   disease)   bydJcon 

(v^tH) ;  ^yogen  [MM.)- 

theory,    haishu-Jiattatsuron 

(HIIMMi^). 

German,    a,  Boltsu   no ;    Bokkoku 

no. 

silver,    German-gin ;    Yogin 

(Mm)- 

Gersiiaw,  n.  Boitsujin  (5^21, A) ; 
IJokkokvjln  (J^PA);  Boltsukoku- 
jin;  (language)  Boltsugo  (5^£.fS)  ; 
Bokugo  {Kf,i). 

Germaiiy,  n,  Boitsu  ;  Bokkoku  (5^ 

^);  Boitsukoku  mZjW)- 

■^Geriuaiider,  n.  inu-chorogi ;  niga- 
gusci. 

Germinal,  a.  me  no ;  haishu  (H2li) 
no;     in     Chinese     compounds    hai- 

area,  haikyu  (H2J5:). 

cell,  haishuho  (fgjMHS.)  >  '^'^^- 

Germinate,  t.v.  hatsuga  s ;  hoga 
s  ;  wajwe  ^a  de-rn. 

Germination,  n.  (of  plants)  hatsu- 
17a  (?^^i^)  ;  ^loga  iM^)  ;  me  ga  deru 
koto. 

Geriintl,  n.  doshijo-meishi  (ffjfiil'Pc^ 

my 

Gestation,  n.  hara-gcmorl ;  mi- 
gomori ;  kwainin  (JSift). 

Gestatory,  a.  k.i-''iini:i  no  ;  ninshvn 
{MM )  no. 

Gesticulate,  t.v.  (with  the  body) 
mi-huri  wo  s  ;  (\^itli  the  hand)  te-mane 
ICO  s  ;  shikata-hanasJii  v:o  s. 

Gesticulation,  n.  ie-mane;  mi- 
hnri ;  shikata-hanashi. 

Gesticulatory,  a.  te-mane  no ;  mi- 
huri  no  ;  shikata-hanashi  no. 

Gesture,  n.  (with  the  body)  mi-huri ; 
(with  the  hand)  te-mane. 


Get,  t.v.  (obtain)  e-ru  ;  morau  ;  (have 
brought)  tori-yoseru  ;  (learn)  oboe-ru. 
I     have    got,    moke    oru  ;     ga/ 
aru. 

to  to  g'ot  under  (of  a  fire),  chin- 
kica  {W-.'h)  ni  naru;  osamaru. 

to tack  (recover),  tori-modo- 

su  ;  tori-kaesu. 

to    by    heart,    soranji-ru ; 

afiki  (Dn'lE)  s  ;  sora  de  ohoe-ru. 

to    children,   ko  wo  koshi- 

rae-ru. 

to done,  shite  morau. 

to  made,  koshiraete  morau; 

kosh  iraesase-ru . 

to off  (stranded  ship),  orosu. 

to  out  (from  a   store  of   the 

article),  orosu  ;  disu. 

to together,  atsume-ru ;  yo- 

se-ru. 

to    up    (an    entertainment), 

moyosu. 

to    wind    of,    ga/mimi    ni 

hairu. 

Get,  i.v.  (become)  nijnaru. 

not  to on  together,  walori- 

ai  ga  warui. 

to    ahead.,   susumu;    (fig.) 

sakae-ru  ;  hiide-ru. 

to  ahe£.d  of,  wo/ol-kosu. 

to  ......  among,  nojnaka  e  hairu; 

ni/ka-nyu  (/JHA)  ■^• 

to at,  (reach)  7ii/ 63  ga  todoku; 

(discover)  mitsuke-dasu. 

to away,  saru  ;  noku. 

to back,  kaeru. 

to  beforo,  no/saki  ni  naru. 

to behind  (lag),  ato  ni  naru  ; 

okure-ru. 

to between,  nojaida  ni  iru  ; 

ni/hasamaru. 

to beyond,  koe-ru  ;  kosu. 

to beyond   control,    te    ni 

amaru. 

to   clear  of  (danger),  w;o/«o- 

gare-ru ;  wojdassuru. 
to   dov/n,   ori-ru ;  (a  moun- 
tain) kudaru. 

to drunk,  sake  ni  you ;  mei- 

tei  (g^ST)  s. 

to home,  kitaku  (§f^)  s. 

to in,  hairu  ;  hairi-komu. 

to into    a    passion,    hara- 

datsu  ;  rippuku  (:£5S)  s. 


GET 


[     359     ] 


GIF 


to into  fashion,  ryfiko  (^ 

^f )  s. 

to into  harbour,  nyuko  {'\ 

m  s. 

to into   trouble,  nanju  ('|^ 

^^)  s;  konnan  (®ii)  ni  ochi-iru. 

to    loose,    (free)  nuke-dasu ; 

(of  a  cord)  yurumu  ;    (when   tied) 
nawa-nuke  wo  s. 

to near,  chikayoru. 

to    off,    (escape)    nogare-ru ; 

(not  to  be  punished)  yurusare-ru. 

to on,  susumu. 

to on  a  horse,  uma  ni  noru  ; 

joha  {^^)  s. 

to on  in  the  world,  risshin 

to out,  de-ru. 

to out  of  sig'ht,    (hide)  ka- 

kure-ru ;     (disappear    from    view) 
mienaku  nam. 

to out  of  the  v/ay,  doku  ; 

noku  ;  yoke-ru. 

to ready,  shitaku  [itjM.)  w^o 

s;  yoi  (/nS)  ''^o  -^s  jwm&i  (t^ti) 

to rich,   kane-mochi  ni  nam  ; 

iomu. 

to   rid   of,   (dispose  of)    te- 

hanasu  ;  (free  one's   self  from)  no- 
gare-ru. 

to the  better  of,  ni/katsu. 

to  through,  shi-toge-ru. 

to tired,  kidahire-ru. 

to  ......  to  (a  place),  e/isuku. 

to to  ivork,   shigoto  ni  tori- 

kakaru. 

to up,  oki-ru  ;  (on  one's  feet) 

oki-agaru ;   (an  ascent)  ndboru. 

Oettiiig"-lll>,  n.  (of  Eoyalty,  on  con- 
valescence) on  toko-haral. 

Oet-lip,  n.  nari ;  nari-fari ;  fu  (^)  ; 
koshirae. 

Geyser,  n.  futtosen  (ifj^l^)  ;  funsen 
(nft^jl:)  ;  (at  Atami)  o-yu. 

Oliastliiiess,  n.  osorosUsa ;  sw- 
gosa ;  mono-sugoi  koto ;  (of  a  per- 
son's face)  shishoku  (^'^). 

G-liastly,     a.    ao-zameta ;     (horrible) 

osoroshii ;  sugoi ;  mono-sugoi. 

Olierkin,  n.  v.  Cucumber. 


Ghost,  n.  hakemono ;  yiirei  (^M)  > 
o  hake ;  5o/cori  ("t^)!)  ;  (spirit)  tama- 
.'jhil ;  kompaku  {i^^^). 

Holy  .......  .S'eirei  (^S). 

to   give  up   the   , ,  ^ca]^/<3i  f/a 

tae'TU. 

to    have    not    the    of    a 

chance,  9)iarw.  de  mikomi  ga  nai. 

Ghostly,  a.  yiirel  (^g)  no  yd  na  ; 
yurei-jimita. 

Giant,  n.  kyojin  (g  A) ;  o-otoko. 

Gibber,  i.v.  hecha-hecJia  wakaranu 
koto  wo  iu. 

Gibberish,  n.  mucha-kucha  no  ko- 
tdba  ;  tawakoto. 

Gibbet,  t.v.  (a  body)  kubikiri-d^i  ni 
kake-ru ;  kodai  {Wi'M)  ^^  kake-ru ; 
(a  head)  gokumon  (J^f"3)  '^^  ^  5  sarcj- 
■shi-mono  ni  s. 


Gibbet,    n. 

kubikiri-dai. 


gokumon-da I   ( j;y '  "^"TS) 


Gibbous,  a moon,  Zca^'ew  ("p 

Gibe,  i.v.  azake-ra ;  ndburu ;  c7ior5 
s ;  guro  s. 

Gibe,  n.  naburi-goto  ;  chord  {\MW)  '■> 
azakeri ;  guro  (/B.^). 

Giddily,  adv.  karogaroshiku ;  fcei- 
sofsM  (1^2^)  ni ;  hashita  naku  ;  sosok- 
kashiku ;  uwaisuite. 

Giddiness,  n.  memai ;  ken-un  (|^ 
^)  ;  (levity)  keisotsu  (|M4^)  ;  sosok- 
kashii  koto  ;  uwatsuki. 

Giddy,  a.  memai  no  ;  ken-un  (|1£#) 
no  ;  memagurusliii ;  (thoughtless) 
sosolckashii ;  uwatsuku  ;  keisotsu  (|§ 
/*L)  710  ;  karogaroshii ;  hashita  nai. 

to  get ,  loajwiemai  gfa  s  ;  /ice;i- 

I'H  (lt£#)  5  ;  ifa]97ie  5'a  mawaru. 

Gift,  n.  okuri-mono ;  shimmotsu  (jg 
4:?^)  ;  isukai-mono  ;  reimotsu  (f^?t^) : 
(from  a  superior)  kudasare-mono ; 
tamawari-mono  ;  taina-mono  ;  (of  for- 
tune from  heaven)  sadzukari-mono  ; 
(to  a  superior)  kenjo-mono ;  sliinjo- 
mono ;  (to  a  temple)  /lono  (^|^) ; 
sonae-mono ;  /wse  (^p jlifij) ;  (to  the 
Emperor)  kenno-mono. 


Gir 


t    360    1  .GI7 


Oiftecl,  a.  saind  (Tj'tfe)  no  aru ;  tern- 
pu  C^K)  no  sai  (::^)  an'^;  umare- 
tsuki-riko  na. 

Oig",  n.  nlrin-hasha  [H^m^W-)' 

Oig'autic,   a.   meppo   (i|S.ii)  oki  na  ; 
-  baka  ni  oki  na  ;  kyodai  {^i^)  na. 

Oig'g'le,  i.v.  kutsu-kutsu  warau  ;  ku- 
su-kusu  warau. 

Oig'giiiig",  n.  kutsu-kutsu-warai ;  ku- 
su-kusu-waral. 

OiUl,- t.v.   7ii]kin  ico  kise-ru;    mekki 

ed,  mekki  no. 

Oiicler,  n.  mekkishi. 

Oildiiig,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Gild 
foil,  by  koto  ;  (art  of)  mekki-jutsu  ; 
tokinjutsu  (U":fe^lij)  ;  (surface  of  gold) 
kinwiekki. 

Grill,  n.  (of  a  fish)  era  ;  agi ;  e-go. 

Gill,   n.   (measure)   approx.  equals  <;o 

shaku  (S'\j). 
Grilt,  a.  mekki  shita  ;  mekki  no. 
Griilicracli,  a.  mikake-daoshi  no. 
G-iilllet,  n.  nejl-kiri. 
Oiii,  t.v.  kuru. 

Grill,  n.  (for  cotton)  waiakurl-kikai ; 
(trax^))  wana  ;  (liquor)  *. 

(iiiig^er,  n.  shoga  (it^) ;  haji-kami 
[tiyoto]. 

Giiigerbeer,  n.  jinjlmhiya. 

Gingerly,  adv.  yojln  (HI.^)  shite; 
isutsushinde. 

GitigliO  biloba,  icko  ;  ginnan  no 
ki. 

Ginseng",  n.  nivjin  (A#). 

Giraffe,  n.  hydda  (M^'i). 

Gird,  t.v.   to  on,  ts^^ke^ru  ;  obi- 

7'U. 

to  up,   hashoru ;  karage-ru  ; 

(the  sleeves)  iasuki  tco  kake-ru. 

Girder, /<;e^a  ;  liarl. 

Girdle,  n.  obi. 

Gir!,   u.   onna  no  ko ;   joshi   (^'^) ; 
,  musmyie  ;  sliojo  {f^-;^). 

education  of  s,  ibsJii-kyoiku 

(3k-T-aW)- 


s*  festival   (March  3),   hina- 

matsuri. 

s'  school,  jogakko  {-^$^1^^). 

young    ko-musume ;    shojo 

{'Pic). 

Girlisli,  a.  musumerashii. 

Girlishly,  adv.  musumerasMku. 

Girlislmess,  n.  musumerashii  koto. 

Girtli,  n.  (circumference)  meguri ; 
shui  (^m) ;  maiaari;  (of  a  saddle) 
harubi ;    hara-obi ;     (of    chest)    kyoi 

mm)- 

Gist,  n.  shui  (i^E);  yoten  (^-li) ; 
shuhn  (±iJ^) ;  taiyo  {i^'^)  \  shugan 
(±1!S) ;  gammoku  {^U);  taii  {:kM,)' 
Give,  t.v.  (bestow)  yarn ;  atae-ru ; 
tsukavcasu ;  zoyo  (5&|^)  5  ;  (in  alms) 
hodokosu ;  megumu  ;  (speaking  of  a 
third  person)  kure-ru  ;  (to  an  equal 
or  superior)  shinjo  (^±)  s  ;  age-ru  ; 
kenjo  (DcJi)  s ;  kenji-ru ;  sashi-age- 
ru;  teijo  (^Ji)  s  ;  shintei  (jffi^)  s  ; 
(to  an  inferior)  torase-ru ;  tsuka- 
wasu  ;  yai-u. 

a  and  take  policy,  soho- 

bengi  {M'JoM'J^)  no  sakuryaku  (^ 
Bg-)  ;  rleki-kokican  (^ij^5cj^)  ^""O 
sakuryaku. 

me,  kudasai. 

to  1)6 n  up  by  the  doctors, 

isha  O  fc)  ni  mi-hanasare-ru. 

to    audience,   ekken   (|^^) 

xm  yurusu  ;  haietsu  (^||r)  ^"O  t^- 
mau. 

to away,  yatte  shimau. 

to   back ,    kaesu  ;    modosu ; 

henkyaku  {Mi\i)  s. 

to birth,  to,  wo/ujnu. 

to birth  to  a  child,  shus- 

san  i^M)  s. 

to chase  to,  wo/okkake-ru  ; 

wo/ou. 

to heed,  ki  (^)  wo  tsuke-ru. 

to in,   (abate)  make-ru  ;  (add 

to  article  sold)  tsukete,  0  make,  01 
0  tomo  ni,  age-ru  ;  (tender)  sashi- 
dasu ;  sashi-age-ru  ;  hotei  ($-M)  ^ 
[polite]. 

to   in  charge,  wo/adzuke-ru. 

to g-round,  (before  an  ene- 
my) shirizoku  ;  (reason)  dori  (f^ 
J?)  ICO  ill. 


Gi? 


I:  361  J' 


GLA 


to ofi,    (as,   a  gas)  hassuru  ; 

(as,  heat)  hoslia  (j^Jci-l)  •^• 

to one's  name,  nanoru. 

to one's   self  up,    (desprar 

of  life)  omoi-kitte  shimau  ;  kalcwjo 
(^'l^g)  .9  ;  (surrender)  kbsan  (Pf  #) 
.9 ;  Jcofuku  (|Jf  M)  s  ;  (to  justice) 
jishu  ( Q  "M")  s. 

to one's  self  up  to  (become 

addicted  to),  nijhamaru ;  ni/fuke- 
ru  ;  ni/ini  ico  ire-ru. 

to    out,   (announce) /wre-rw  ; 

hozvTU  ;  (issue)  dasu  ;  watasu  ; 
hassuru. 

to. over  (abandon),  yame-ru; 

..yosu ;  yoshi  ni  s ;  sute-ru ;  mi- 
suie-rii ;  zetsuho  (y|g^)  s. 

to place  to,  ni/seki  [f^)  wo 

ludzuru.' 

to the. liar,  d,  te  wo.  dasu. 

to  the  lie  to,  kyogon  (^g) 

wo  seme-ru. 

to......  ix'Py  watasu  ;  hUci-watasu  ; 

(as,  a  design)  dannen  {^i-^)  s ; 
yame  ni  s  ;  (as,  a  doctor  a  patient) 
mi-hanasu  ;  (as,  a  luxury)  tatsu. 

to way,  (of  a  bank)  kudzu- 

re-ru  ;  (of  a   bridge)   oclii-ra  ;    (on 
.   a,  question)   bjo   (f^lt.)   s  ;    aklra- 
me-ru ;  (on   a  road)   michl  wo  yu~ 
dzuru  ;  icaki  e  yoru. 

Give,  i.v.  (yield)  hekomu  ;  shltagau. 

to   in  to,    nil  shltagau ;    nij 

fuku  (Ijg.)  s;  ni/'kofuku  i^^Jli,)  s; 
(accept)  mlshltagaiL ;  ico/saiyo  (^ 
/ll)s:  ioojshbda.kiL{ffi^)s. 

to out  (be  exhausted),  tsuki- 

ru  ;  naku  nam. 

Given,  a.  a ,  itiel  no  (— ^) ;  aru. 

Giver,  n.  yari-ie  ;  atae-te  ;  hodokoshi- 
ie ;  zoyosha  ({lt|a%). 

Gizzard,  n.  suna-gimo  ;  suna-hukuro. 

Glacial  period,  hybka-jidai  OJcfpJ 

Glacier,  n.  hybgen  (t-jcJI!)  ;  hybka  (?J< 
fpj). 

Glacis,  n,  shatei  {^%);  shahan  {^\ 

m.  ■ 

crest  of ,  shatelchb  {-^\i^'^). 

slope  of  .......  shatelmen  (i4^M)- 


Glad,  a.  I  "ani  ,  sore  wa  ureshii 

koto  da  ;  sore  wa  yorokohashii  koto 
da  ;  sora  wa  kybetsu  (^'1^)  de  gozal- 
•niasu. 

I  am  very  ,y  sore  wa  b-yoro- 

kobi  da. 

to  be  .......  yorokohu  ;  ureshigaru. 

Gladden,,  t.v.  yorokobasu ;  ureshi- 
garasu. 

Gladiolus,  n.  suisen-ayame  (TKfil]"^). 

Gladly,  adv.  yorokoMe  ;  kinzen  {j^ 
^\)to  shite. 

Gladness,  n.  yorokoU ;  kwanki  (|^ 
#) ;  kinJd  (fcS). 

Glance,  n.  (of  the  eye):  Aiiome  ;  ikken 

at  a ,  hitome  de. 

to  exchange s,  tagai  ni  me- 

kubase  s. 

Glance,  i.v.  (of  a  shot)  sore-ru ; 
nagure-ru  ;  (shine)  hirameku ;  kira- 
tsuku  ;  kagayaku. 

to   at,   wojchirari  to  mi-ru ; 

wo/ikken  s  ;  bekken  (^^)  5  ;  chotto 

mi-ru. 

Gland,  n.  sen  (H). 
Glanders,  n.  Usobyb  [M-^M)- 

Glandular,  a.  sen  [f^)  no  ;  senshitsu 
iWi'Mi)  ^^0  ;  sen  no  aru. 

Glare,  n.  hirameki;  senkwb  {f^%) ; 
genkwb  {j^%) ;  kirameki ;  mabayui 
koto  ;  sanran  ('^itpi)  ;  (of  a  person's 
look)  nirami. 

Glare,  i.v.  (of  a  person's  look)  nira- 
mu  ;  (shine)  hirameku  ;  kirameku  ; 
senkwb  [f^it)  -^  ;  genkwb  {j^^t)  s; 
mabayuku  ;  kira-kira  s. 

to  ......  at  each  other,  nirami-au. 

to round,  neme-mawasu. 

Glaring",  a.  (bright)  mabayui ;  kira- 
kira  sum  ;  (notorious)  shire-watatta  ; 
shire-kitta  ;  meihaku  (f^^)  na\  aki- 
raka  na. 

falsehood,  marude  no  uso ; 

shirajirashii  uso  ;  makka  na  uso. 

Glaring'ly,   a^y.  akiraka  ni\     mei- 
haku ni ;  shirajirashik'u. 


GLA 


[    362     ] 


GLO 


Olass,  n.  giyaman  ;  hiidoro  ;  garasu  ; 
(barometer)  sei-u-Jcei  (Hfjfgft)  >  (foi" 
drinking  from)  koppu  ;  (of  spec- 
tacles) tama  ;  (telescope)  boenkyd  (g 
i&iM)  5  to-megane. 

cheval ,  sugaia-mi. 

ground  ,   tsuyakeshl-garasu  ; 

suri-garasu. 

looking" ,  kagami. 

magnifying ,  mushi-megane  ; 

kemUkyo  m^M). 

opaque ,  keshi-garasu. 

sand ,  suna-dokei. 

wine     ,    sakadzuki ;     chiisai 

koppu. 

Olass-blower,  n.  hari-sho  (^^^IS). 

Grlasses,  n.  megane. 

field ,  sogankyo  ( S^BSH). 

opera ,  sogankyo  ( MMM)- 

smoked ,  kuro-megane. 

Olassfiil,  n.  a ,  koppu  ippai  ( — 

Griass-rope,  n.  (stem  of  hyalonema 
Sieboldii)  hossugai. 

Olassy,  n.  garasu  no  yd  (^)  na. 

Glass-w^ork,  n.  hiidoro-zaiku. 

Glauber-salt,  n.  hoshd  (^^) ;  ryii- 

san-soda  (^SIW^)- 
Glaze,  t.v.  ni/giyaman  wo  hame-ru,  or 

haru  ;  (of  pottery)  nijkusuri  wo  kake- 

ru ;    (polish)  nijtsuya   wo    tsuke-ru ; 

migaku. 

d  paper,  dosa-gami. 

Glaze,  n.  (of  pottery)  yakimono-gu- 
suri ;  kusuri ;  (polish)  tsuya. 

Glazed,  a.  (of  Japanese  paper)  dosa- 
hiki  no ;  (of  pottery)  kusuri-kakarl 
no. 

paper  (foreign),  tsuya-gami. 

Glazier,  n.  garasu-ya. 

Glazing',  n.  (of  Japanese  paper)  dosa. 

Gleam,  i.v.  pika-plka  s ;  hikaru ; 
kagayaku  ;  kwosen  Ot^)  wo  hanatsu. 

Gleam,  n.  hikari. 

Gleaming*,  a.  hirameite  iru ;  pika- 
pika  shite  iru  ;  kagayaite  iru  ;  hikari 
no  aru. 

Glean,  t.v.  kaki-atsume-ru  ;  hiroi- 
atsume'ru. 


Gleditscliia  japonica,    saikashi 

Glee,  n.  (joy)  yorokoM  ;  kietsu  (§t^). 
Gleet,  n.  korin  (^rt^). 
Gleiclienia  glauca,  urajiro. 
Glen,  n.  tani. 

Glib,   a.   kuchi  no  tassha  (^^)   na ; 

nohen  {i^W^)    na  ;    kuchi  no    umai ; 
benko  {MU)  no  yol. 

Glibly,    adv.    sura-sura  to ;   yodomi 
naku  ;  ryucho  (t5fE^)  '^i ,  pera-pera  to. 

Glibness,  n.  noben  ii^M)  >  "benko  no 
yoi  koto. 

Glide,  i.v.  sura-sura  iku  ;  (of  a  river) 

shidzuka  ni  nagare-ru. 
to ojff,  kasure-ru. 

Glisnmer,  n.  bikwo  (^^) ;  kasuka 
no  hikari. 

Glimmer,  i.v.  kasuka  ni  hikaru ; 
bikwo  (^^)  wo  hassuru. 

Glimpse,  n.  bekken  (^^)  ;  ikken  (— 

^). 

to  catch,  a of,  chotto  mikake' 

ru ;    chirari  to  mi-ru ;    chotto  mie- 
ru  [E.  obj.  -T-  J.  subj.]. 

Glisten,  i.v,  klra-kira  s  ;  kirameku  ; 
gira-gira  s. 

Glitter,  i.v.  tera-tera  s  ;  hika-hika  s  ; 
pika-pika  s  ;  kira-kira  s. 

Gloaming",  n.  hikure ;  tasogare ; 
hakubo  (^§). 

Gloat,  i.v.  to on  (an  object),  mi- 

isume-ru. 

Globe,  n.  chikyu  (tfe]^) ;  (for  school 
nse)  tenkyugi  (^5^i|) ;  kontengi  ({l|^ 
^)  [celestial]  ;  chikyugi  (  ilS^fl  ) 
[terrestrial] ;  (of  a  lamp)  hoya ; 
(spherical  object)  tama. 

Globe-lisli,  n.  fugu. 

Globe-trotter,  n.  manyusha  (i^^ 

Globe-trotting",  n.  sekai-manyu  (tit 

Globular,  a.  kodama  no  yd  (t^)  na. 
Globule,  n.  kodama  (>'J^3^). 


GLO  [    363    ] 


GNA 


sonkel     (^fjc 


<jrloeopeltis  in  tr  ic  at  a, /wnon. 

OIOOJU,  n.  kurayami ;  kuragari ;  o- 
boro  ;  m.dro  (UiH'). 

mental  ,  ki  (^)  no  omol  koto  ; 

^^*  iM.)  '^o  fusagi ;  utsuyu  (If  S)  ; 
mono-uki  koto  ;  wfcz  (^,0,) . 

Gloomily,  adv.  kuraku  ;  TJioro  (5ill) 
/o  ;  (of  a  person)  infci  ni ;  utsu-utsu 
to  shite  ;  fusaide. 

"Gloominess,  n.  (of  a  house)  kura- 
gari ;  inki  [f^M.)  na  koto ;  (of  a 
person)  inki. 

Oloomy,  a.  (of  a  house)  kurai ;  inki 
na ;  (of  a  person)  inki  {^^M.)  na  ; 
fusaida ;  utsu-utsu  i^-^)  to  shita; 
(of  the  weather)  honyari  to  shita ; 
uttoshii ;  usu-kurai. 

to  te ,  wa]ki  (^)  j/a  fusagu  ; 

walinki  de  aru. 

Gloria,  n.  the ,  eikwo  (^3?fc)  no 

sho  (^). 

Glorification,    n, 

samhi  (|il:l|). 

Glorify,  t.v.  agame-ru  ;  sonkei  {^.^!() 
s  ;  samhi  (.flC'li)  s. 

to  God,  kamisama  ni  eikwo 

imt)  1^0  ki  m)  s. 

to   one's  self,  moitai  {^^J^) 

wo  tsukc'vu ;  iharu. 

Glorious,  a.  kwbdai  y^-k.)  na  ;  ho- 
mare  no  aru  ;  kwoei  {^t^)  no  aru  ; 
meisei  {^^)  no  aru;  kentatsu  (MM) 
na  ;  meiyo  (^#)  aru. 

Gloriously,  adv.  kwodai  (^  k )  ni ; 
rippa  {iLM)  ni;  tattoku  ;  sugurete  ; 
kentatsu  (il^)  ni. 

Glory,  n.  (fame)  A^omei  (fs;^)  ;  meiyo 
(^#);    meisei  {^^)  ;  (halo)   gokwo 
(i^^fc) ;   (personal)  ikud  {^it)  ;  kv^ei 
(7'£^) ;  eiyo  (^ii). 
national  ,  kokui  (^^). 

Glory,  i.v.  hokoru  ;  ogoru. 

Glose,   t.v.  to   over  (with  fair 

words),  umaku  ii-kurume-ru. 

Gloss,  n.  (brightness)  tsuya  ;  kwo- 
iaku  (^fc?^-)  ;  (explanation)  cku  (fj) ; 
ehushaku  (|t5^). 

Gloss,   t.v.   (give  a  specious  ai)pear- 

ance)  kazaru ;  nijtsuya  K'O  tsuke-ru. 


Glossary,  n.  ^anr/o/ie^^   (^Ifs^);  goi 

{mm);  i<^ogo-jikai[-^^^^.m. 

Glossy,  a.  tsuya  no  aru  ;    hikari  no 
aru. 

Glottis,  n.  nodo-hue ;   seimon  (^P3). 

Glove,  n.  ie-bukuro  ;  (of  leather,  used 
in  hawking)  te-gawa. 

Glover,  n.  tebukuro-ya. 

Glow,  i.v.  yake-ru  ;   hikaru  ;  (of  the 
face,  with  shame)  makka  ni  naru. 

Glow^,  n,  hikari. 

sunset ,  yuyake;  (on  clouds) 

kumo-yake. 

Glowing-,  a.  to  give  a account, 

iki-yoyo  (E^tt  ^  )  to  shite  hanashi 

ICO  s. 

Glow-w^orni,  n.  hotaru. 

Glue,  n.  nikawa. 

Glue,  t.v.  nikawa  de  isuke-ru  ;  nika- 
wa-dzuke  ni  s. 

Glue-pot,  n.  nikawa-nahe. 

Glum,  a.  shibui ;  muttsuri  to  sldia. 
face,  shibu-tsura. 

Glume,  n.  hakama. 

Glumly,  adv.  shibuku ;  muttsuri  to ; 
shibu-shibu. 

Glumness,  n.  shibui  kao  wo  .'ihite 
oru  koto  ;  muttsuri  shite  oru  koto. 

Glut,  t.v.  to  one's  self  with, 

wo /hob  aru. 

Glut,  jx.jiiman  {^%)  ;  (of  goods)  zai- 
ni-kwata  (^^j^^). 

Glutinous,     a,    nebari-ke    no    aru ; 
nikawa  no  yd  na  ;  koshitsu  (p St)  no. 
rice,  mochigome.  " 

Glutton,  n.  b-gurai ;  o-gui ;  taishok- 
ka  ii^^^) ;  kui-shimbo  [vulg.]. 

i   Gluttonous,  a.  iji  no  klianai ;  kul- 
\       tagari  no  ;  taishoku  no. 

;   Gluttony,  n.  kui-daore  ;    kurai-dao- 
\       re  ;  taishoku  {i^^). 

I  Glycerine,  n.  *, 

I   Gnarled,  a.fushi  no  oi ;  fushidMtta  ; 
i       fvshi-darake  no. 


GNA 


[     36d    ] 


Onasli,  t.v.  to  the  teeth,  ha- 

gishirl  wo  s  ;   hagami  wo  s  ;  ha  wo 
kamu. 

On  at,  n.  hnyo  ;  huyu. 

Onaw",  t.v.  kamu ;  kajiru ;  (as,  a 
bone)  shahuru. 

Gnome,  n.  oni. 

Gnomon,  n.jlku  (fft). 

Go,  i.v.  iku  ;  omomuku  ;  (leave)  kaeru  ; 
de-ru  ;  (of  an  equal  or  superior)  o  ide 
nasaru ;  irassharu ;  (of  division) 
iatsu  ;  (of  one's  self)  malru  ;  sanji- 
masu  ;  (of  the  Emperor)  gydko  (^Jt) 
araserare-ru ;  (of  the  Empress  or 
Princes)  gyokei  (^^)  araserare-rn  ; 
(regularly,  repeatedly)  kayou. 

a  g-one  case,   mlsute-mono  ;    mi- 

on    (to  a  servant  or  an  in- 
ferior) !  yare  ;  yatte  mo  U. 
he  has    g-one  out,   o  dekake  ni 
naita. 

is    ing   out  (of  a  light),  kie- 

kakatte  oru. 

it  es  exactly  twice,   ni  de 

loarl-kire-ru. 

it es  twice  and  three  over, 

ni  ga  tatte  san  ga  nokoru. 

I  will   with  you,  o  tomo 

itashimasho. 

to    about    (naut.),   magiru; 

senshu  (^"M")  wo  mawasn. 

to abroad,   gwaikoku  (^h^)    i 

e    iJiM',     ybko    (v^fj)    s\    (out   of 

doors)  gwaishutsu  (5'b^tl)  s. 

to    ......    across,    (anything    flat) 

wataru  ;  (anything  high)  koe-ru. 

to    against   (be  repugnant 

to),  nilsakarau. 

to ahead ,  saki  e  iku  ;  susu- 

mu  ;  shinkb  ( -i^^f)  s. 

to all  lengths,  nanigoto  ni 

mo  eJiftcho  {^Ml^)  shinai. 

to astray,  mayou  ;  samayou  ; 

sore-ru. 

to     away,     itte    sliimau ; 

saru  ;  kaette  shimau. 

to back,  kaeru ;   (in  thought) 

saka-no'boru. 

to bail  for  another,  hoshb- 

nin  (j^l^A)  ni  naru. 

to   before,   ho/ saki  ni  iku ; 

no/mae  ni  tatte  iku. 


^        GO 

to beyond  (surpass),  nljmi- 

saru  ;    ni/sugure-ru  ;  nilnuklnde-'ni. 

to by,  nojsdba  wo  tbru  ;  torn. 

to by  the  name  of,  to  shite 

shirare-ru. 

to down,    wo/ori-ru;    woj 

kudaru  ;  (be  received  as  correct) 
tsuyb  (Mffi)  s\  (of  a  ship)  shidzu- 
mu  ;  chimbotsu  (y,:fcH)  s  ;  (of  prices, 
etc.)  sagaru ;  ielraku  (t£^)  s  ;  (of 
inflammation)  hiku, 

to down  a  moiintain,   ge- 

san  {~f\h)  s. 

to   for    nothing,    yakic    ni 

tatanai ;  (at  a  sale)  ichimon  (— *^) 
7ii  mo  naranai ;  (be  in  vain)  muda 
ni  naru. 

to forth,  de-ru. 

to forward,  susumu. 

to halves,  yama-wake  ni  s. 

to  hard  with,    wa]koto  ga 

te-omoku  naru. 

to ill  with,  im^un  ga  warui. 

to  in  and  out,  de-hairi  s; 

shidsunyn  (tHA)  s;  de-irl  s ; 
detari-liaittari  s  [continuative]. 

to in  for,  nijkori-katamaru. 

to into,  nil  hair  u  ;  (examine) 

shirdbe-ru. 

to into  operation ,  jisshi  (g 

JS)  sare-ru  ;  jikkb  (^^t)  sare-ru. 

to    off,   (leave)    itte  shimau  ; 

(on  a  journey)  shuttatsu  ({B^)s; 
(depart  by  boat)  shuppan  (tBlliH)  s  ; 
(explode)  haretsu  (^g^)  -s ;  baku- 
retsu  {^%^)  s  ;  (of  colours)  same- 
ru  ;  (of  flowers)  shihomu  ;  (of  wo- 
men) wa]kiryb  (#|^)  ga  icaruku 
naru. 

to   on,    susumu  \    (continue) 

tsudzuiie  yaru. 

to on  foot,  aruite  iku\  hokb 

to out,  de-ru;  (for  exercise, 

etc.)  soto-de  wo  s  ;  (of  a  light,  etc.) 
kie-ru. 

to   out  of  one's    way   to 

help,  jibun-yb  (^5^^)  ^'-^  ka'de 
tasuke-ru. 

to out  of  one's  v/ay  to  in- 
jure,  deshahaite  ni  gai  (^) 

wo  s. 

to over,  wataru;  koe-ru;  (a 

factory,  etc.)  jfiran  {^^M)  s;  (a 
lesson)  sarau  ;  sarae-ru  [Kyoto]. 


GOA 


[    3G5    ] 


GOD 


to    through,  wojtorw,   woj 

keikica  (ISJil)  s ;  (a  formality) 
fumu  ;  he-ru. 

to through  with,  sumasu  ; 

shi-toge-ru. 

to to  and  fro,  kayou  ;  ittari- 

kltari  s  ;  oral  (f^^)  s. 

to   to  pieces,  kona-gona  ni 

nam  ;  (of  big  objects)  bara-bara  to 
nam;  liasai  (?)^'#)  .9. 

to    to    the     bad,    icaruku 

nam. 

that    man    has    gone    to    the 

bad,     ano    lilto    ica  jimbutsu    ga 

sagatta. 

to   too   far,    (in  speech)  ii- 

sugi-ru  ;  (of  behaYioiir)  shi-sugi-ru  ; 
yarl-sugi-ru  ;  (of  walking,  etc.)  iki- 
sugi-ru  ;  yari-sugi-7^u. 

to up,  noboru  ;  agaru. 

to upon  (listen),  wojtori-age- 

ru. 

to well  with,  wa/ungaii; 

(harmonize,  suit)  tojni-au. 

to   with,   dohan   {WiW)    ^ 'i 

tojissho  {—f'T\)  ni  iku  ;  tojdodd  ([nj 
i|[)  s;  doko  (l^^f)  s. 

to with  child,  haramu. 

to without,  7iashi  de  suma- 
su. 
to  ......  with  the  stream  (fig.), 

2/0  (ifr)  nofucho  {WM)  ni  shitagau  ; 
fisei  ('%^)  7ii  shitagau. 

to  let ,  hanasu. 

to  let  of,  kara/te  wo  hana- 
su. 

where  does  this  road to  ? 

kore  wa  doko  e  iku  michi  da. 

Ooad,  t.v.  (fig.)  geki  (i|^)  sase-ru. 
to on,  sendo  {■IMWi)  ^^ 

Oo-aliead,   a.  shinshu-teki   (jUl^S^J) 
no. 

Ooal,  n.  kesshbsen  {'[kMWl  \  kessho^ 
-  ten  (-^a^ii)  ;  shimshi-gi ;    (fig.)  me- 
ate  ;  atedo  ;  mokuteki  {^^^). 

<jrOat,  n.  yagi ;   (astron.)  makatsukyu 
Ooat-siicker,  n.  yotaka ;    kabocho 


gomoku-nara- 


Oo-bang",    n.   (game) 
be. 


Oobble,  t.v.  u-nomi  ni  s ;  musaborl- 
kuu;  gatsu-gatsu  kuu. 

to up,  musabori  kui-tsukusu. 

Oobble,  i.v.  (of  a  turkey)  hodo  wo 
narasu. 

Oo-betweeii,  n.  (commercial)  naka- 
gai ;  (for  marriages)  nakodo ;  hav- 
shakunin  (^^A)  ;  (general)  sewa- 
nin ;  shusen-nin  OH  ;^  A )  ;  (in  a  re- 
conciliation) chunin  (fl' A)  i  chusai- 
nin(ft|J^A);  nakadachi. 
to  act  as  a ,  torimotsu, 

:  Ooblet,  n.  sakadzuki. 

;Oobliii,  n.  iengu  (^^i;j)  ;   k'ljin  {^^). 

Goby,  n,  (gobius  flavimanus)  Jiaze. 

g._  brunneus,  kuro-haze. 
g.  hast  a,  aka-haze. 
g.  virgo,  bera-haze. 

Ood,  n.  (of  Protestants,  etc.)  Kami ; 
(of  Roman  Catholics)  Tenshu  (^i)  ; 
(of  the  Buddhists)  Motoke ;  (of  the 
Siiintoists)  Kami  [a.n.  Iiashira] ;  Ka- 
mi sama. 

act  of  ,  tensai-chihen  {^Pii^ 

of  actors,  etc.,  Shoden  (^ 

of     carpenters,     Shdtoku- 
taishi. 

of  harvests,  Inari  sama. 

......   of  little  children  (Budd.), 

Jizo  (i-fef^). 

......   of   marriage,     Idzumo    no 

kami. 

of  pestilence,  yakubyo-gami. 

of    roads,     sai    no    kimi; 

Dosojin  (i2iM#)- 

of  seiiloTS,fu7ia-dama. 

of  the  sea,  Kompira;  Sui- 

tengii  (7K^^)- 

of  war,    Iladiiman   ( Afl^)  ; 

Bishamonten  {^f}>f^^). 

of   wealth,  /wfcM    (jpg)    no 

k:tmi ;  Daikokxden  (^^^). 

......    save    the  King   (name  of 

air),  hlmune. 

seven   s  of    good  fortune, 

shichifukujvi{-tij§ii\\'^). 

tutelary    (of    a    house,    or 

place),  vjl-gami. 


XJ 


GOD 


[     366     ]  GOO 


G-oddess,  n.  onna-gami ;  nyoshin  {ic 
>#)  5  me-gami. 

of  beauty,   Benten  (P5^) ; 

Benzaiten. 

......  'of  children,   Kishi-mojin  ( % 

of  Mercy,  Kwcinnon  (ISW)- 

Oodfatlier,  n.  hydfu  (ifc^). 

Oodless,  a.fushmjin  (^fg  it^)  na. 

Godlessly,  adT.  fushinjin  (^fsiC^) 
ni. 

Godlike,  a.  kami  no  yd  (W.)  na. 

Godliness,  n.  shinjin  (ft»t>). 

Godly,  a.  shinjin  {iU>t^)  na. 

Godmother,  n.  kyoho  (ffe-Q:). 

Go-down,  n.  dozo  (±"^) ;  kura  ; 
[a.n.  iomae] ;  soko  {'^^). 

explosives  ,  bakuretsuhuisu- 

choko  mWMirW^)- 

rent,  kura-shiki. 

to  remove  (stored  goods)  from  a 

,  kura-dashi  s. 

wooden  ,  naya  [on  a  farm]. 

Godparents,  n.  kyofubo  (ife^-Q:) ; 
na-oya. 

Godsend,  n.  ten  yori  sadzukaita 
tamamono ;  iempu  (^1®)  no  tama- 
mono. 

Godwit,  n.  sorihashi-shigi. 

bar- tailed ,  kojaku-chidori. 

Goggle,  a eyed,  de-me  no. 

Gog'gles,    n.    d-megane ;     gomiyoke- 
megane. 

Gold,  n.  kin  (^)  ;  bgon  (^^) ; 
kogane  ;  (coin)  kinkwa  (^;^). 

alluvial ,  deikin  {%^). 

beater,  hakuya. 

beater's  skin,  sokkoshi  ( gp 

^J^)  [tbis  is  not  made  of  gut  but 

of  paper].         _ 

Coast,   Ogon-kaigan  {^^'^l^ 

colour,  fcm-iro  ;  ogon-iro. 

dust,  (in  art)  kinsha  (^i^) ; 

Jdndei  {^%) ;  kimpiin  (^^) ;  (in 
nature)  sakin  (5ji^). 

screen,  kimhyobu  {^^M.)- 

and  silver,  king  in  {^^). 


standard  (the  system) ,  kln- 

kwa-hon-i-sei  (^^T^'^fllJ). 

powdered ,  kin-sunago. 

to  powder  with  ^  ni/sunago- 
wofuru. 

Golden,  a.  khi  (^)  no ;  kindzukurl 
no ;  (of  colour)  kin-iro  no ;  kogane- 
iro  no  ;  yamabuki-iro  no. 

pheasant,  kinkei  (^H). 

Golden- eag'le,  n.  inu-washi. 

Golden-eye,  n.  hdjiro-gamo. 

Golden-rod,  n.  aki  no  kirinsd  (WM 
^) ;  kinkwa  {^^). 

Golden- wing-,    n.    China     , 

ko-kawara-hiwa. 

Japan ,  kawara-hiwa. 

Gold-field,  n.  kinchi  (^Jl)  ;  kinden 

Goid-lisli,  n.  kingyo  (^^). 

Gold-lace,  n.  kimmoru. 

Gold-leaf,  n.  kimpaku  (^•^). 

Gold-lettered,  a.  kimmoji-ire  no. 

Gold-smitli,  n.  kinzaikunin  (^IPJX 
A) ;  kazarlya. 

Gold-tliread,  n.  k'mshi  (^^J. 
Golosli,  n.  gomu-gutsu  [overshoe]. 
Goniplirena  giobosa,  sennichi-so 

(T0t^). 
Gonfalon,  n, fukl-nagashi. 

Gong',  n.  (bowl-shaped)  nyuhachi  (?L 
^)  ;  (flat)  dora  ;  (round  and  hollow 
with    mouth    half    round    the    rim) 

uiani-guchi. 

Gonorrhoea,  n.  rimbyo  (^^) ;  rln- 
shitsu  (^^) ;  (female)  shokachi  (|f^* 

Good,  a.  yol ;  ii  [Tokyo] ;  yoroshii ; 
zenryo  (#K)  ^^  5  (of  ^  cliild)  otona-- 
shii;  (of  credit)  yoi;  ji'ibun  (^^) 
na  ;  (to  eat)  umai. 

a  deal,  yohodo  :  zuibun  (^ 

^) ;  daibu  (A^). 

a many,  (of  people)  zuibun 

ozei  {:k,^)   no;  (of  things)  zuibun 

takusan  (/^llj)  7io. 

a  while,  shibaraku;    yaya 

hisashiku  ;  zuibun  nagaku. 


GOO 


[     337 


be  sc as  to,  yoroshiku  with 

verb. 

for  nothing*,  yaku  ni  iata- 

nai ;  nan  ni  mo  naranai. 

sense,  joshiki  ('^^). 

lie  is   in   a   humour,   ano 

hito  wa  k'lgen  ga  ii. 

it  is  as  as  done,  dek'da  to 

omotte  yol. 

to  be   (of  oa&'s  health,  etc.), 

ryoko  (HH*)  ^^  ^^'■'• 

to  be  for  (the  health,  etc.), 

no/ tame  ni  nam  ;  ni/teki  (i@)  s. 

to     make    ,     (a     deficiency) 

oginau  ;     (indemnify  for)   wojaga- 
nau  ;  wo/isugunau. 

to    think     ,     ii     tc     omou; 

yoroshii  to  omou. 

GrOod,  n.  zen  (#) ;    toku  (^) ;_  (ad- 
vantage, profit)  7-ieki  (^IJM)  ;  kofuku 


for and  all,  eikyii  {f}<.X)  ni 

and  evil,    zen-aku    (#f^) ; 

yoshi-ashi. 

it  will  do  you ,  klmi  no  tame 

ni  nam. 

the  public ,  kbeki  (-^M). 

Goocl-bj'e,  interj.  sayonara ;  sayo- 
nara  go  kigen  {^^M)  yoroshii ;  (baby 
language)  abayo. 

Ooocl-bye,  n.  (farewell)  itoma-got. 
to  wish ,  itoma-goi  wo  iu. 

Ooocl-day,  interj.  konnichi  loa. 

Goocl-evenlng",  interj.  komban  (^ 
0^)  iL-a. 

Good-i'or-iiotliiiig",  n.  yaku  ni 
tatnnu  yitsu  :  yakuza-mono. 

Good-lbr-iiotliing-,    a.     yaku    ni 

tatanu  ;  nan  nl  mo  naranai. 

Good-liimioor,     n.,   klsaki  no    ii 

koto ;     kihun     {M.^)     no    ii  koto ; 

kokoro-yoi  koto  ;   kigen  (|f^i/j|t)  rio  ii 
koto 

Good-Iiiiniovired,  a.  klsaki  no  ii ; 
kihun  no  ii ;  kokoro-yoi ;  kigen  no  ii 

Good-liliinouredly,   adv.  kokoro- 

yoku ,     kigen    {^M)    yoku ;     klsaki 
yoku. 

Goodliuess,  n.  6irei  (0^^). 


J GOO 

Goodlooking",  a.  (handsome)  mi- 
kake  no  ii ;  kiryo  no  ii ;  (of  a  man) 
otokdhuri  no  ii. 

a man,  Unanshi  i^^^-)- 

a woman,  hijo  (^3&c)- 

he  is  a  man,  ano  hito  wa 

otoko-huri  ga  ii. 

Goodly,  a.  hirei  na  ;  jlmpln  {Aua)'>^o 
ii ;  rippa  (ilM)  na. 

Good-inorning",  interj.  o  hayo. 

Good-nature,  n.  onjun  (^jljl)  I  on- 
ko  (tm.)$) ;  kidate  no  ii  koto. 

Good-natured,  a.  onjun  Wf^)  na ; 
onkb  ('/mil?)  na  ;  hito  no  ii  ;  kidate  no 
ii. 

Good-naturedly,  adv.  onjun  (-^ 
M)  ni ;  onkb  (iS0.)  ni ;  yasashiku. 

Goodness,  n.  (of  heart)  zenryb  (# 
M). 

Good-nig"lit,  interj.  sayonara ;  o 
yasumi  nasai  [this  latter  is  said  by 
persons  in  the  same  house  or  by  one 
going  from  it  to  those  v/ho  remain, 
but  not  by  those  in  the  house  to  the 
person  leaving]. 

Goods,  n.  kwabutsu  (^41^)  ',  nimotsu 
{^S'Wj)'y  shinamono;  shbhin  {^m)\ 
huppin[Jii'/j)^a)\.^*^'^'  Co.];  (property) 
zaisan  {MM)  5  kazai  (^Et)  '■>  inochi- 
mono. 

European ,  ybhin  (v¥ho)- 

foreign shop,  tbbutsuya  [f^ 

4%a). 

and   c-iattels,    yutai-dbsan 

{mmm). 

stolen  ,  zbhin  (ill ho);  zobutsu 

Goods-train,   n.    kwamotsu-ressha 

Good-temper,  n.  zensJiin  (#jC>)  ; 
onkb  (iS0:). 

Good-tempered,  a.  ki  (M.)  no  yoi ; 
kidate  no  ii ;  yasashii ;  zenshin  ( %  <£••) 
no;  onkb  {^i^%)  na\  seishitsu  (f^M) 
no  ii ;  onwa  ('/m.jfn)  na  ;  otonashii ; 
onjun  (ffllllS)  na. 

Good-temperedly,  adv.  yasa- 
shiku; zenshin  {^,\l^)  de ;  onkb  {^^ 
J^)ni;  omca  {•(^^^)  ni ;  onjun  {f^]]\^) 
71  i. 


GOO 


[     388     ] 


GOV 


Good- will,  n.  (kindly  feeling)  konjo 
:  (i^'lf ) ;  koi  (Mm.)  ;  shinsetsu  i'^t]]) ; 
hiiki ;  (of  a  business)  ioku-i  (f#.g;). 
to  win  the   ......   of,  nojlcicanshin 

Ooosaiider,  n.  kawu-aisa ;  oni- 
gamo.  • 

Ooose,  n.  (tailor's)  kote-hinoshi ', 
(tame)  gacho  (^',%) ;    ga  ;    (wild)  gan 

bean  ,  hishi-kui. 

brent  ,  kokugan   (M)fg) ;  inu" 

gem. 

Chinese sakatsura-hishikui. 

Hutchin's ,  shijukara-gan. 

little   white  fronted   9.^0- 

karigane. 

snow ,  liakugan  (S^). 

white     fronted     ,     magan ; 

' .     Icarigane. 

Goose-liesli,   n.    same-hada ;    iori- 
hada. 
to  have  the ,  sokedatsu. 

Goose-foot,  n,  akaza. 

Goose-grass,  n.  mugura ;  yae- 
mugnra. 

Gore,  n.  ake  ;  gyoketsu  (^ifiL). 

Gore,  n.  (triangular  piece  of  cloth) 
ruachi  [at  back] ;  okumi  [at  front]. 

Gore,  t.v.  tsuku. 

Gorg"e,  n.  (passage  between  hills) 
yama-ai. 

Gorg"e,  t.Y.  to one's  self  with, 

woltsume-komu  ;  ifo/hara-sanzan  ni 
tahe-ru ;  mampuku  ('^35)  s ;  ho- 
shoku  iuUM)  ^^ 

Gorj^eous,  a.  rlppa  (alM)  na ; 
hanayaka  na  ;  kicarei  (lp|g)  na  ;  hade 

■   na  ;  kirahiyaka  na. 

Gorg-eoiisly,  adv.   rlppa^(ii^)ni ; 
,    hanayaka  iii ;  kwarel  (-^^_;  ni ;  hade 
ni ;  kirahiyaka  ni. 

Gorg-eoiisness,  n^?'ipj5  75a ;  hana- 
ya.kasa  ;  kwarel  (^^)  ;  hade  ;  kira- 
hiyaka  na  koto.  '  .    - 

Gorniaiidize,  t.v.  taishokii  {-k."^) 
s  ;  musahori-kuu  ;  hoshoku  {^^)  s  ; 
gatsu-gaisn  tahe-ru. 


Gormandizer,  n.  taishokusha  (p^ 
:^%) ;  hoshokusha  (nU^k^)  ',  ijl' 
kitanashi ;  kui-doraku  na  hito. 

Gorse,  n.  hari-enisliida. 

Gory,     a.      chi-darake     na ;    ake    ni 

somatta  ;  chi  ni  mamireta. 

Goshawk,   n.  otaka  (^J^). 

Gospel,    n.^fukuin    (fl'a )  ;    (book) 
..fukuinsho  ()iig^#). 

Gossamer,  n.  kagerb  ;  ito-yu. 

lighter  than    (of    delicate 

workmanship),    chichumo  (^!ll'^^) 
yori  mo  usui. 

Gossip,  n.  (idle  talk)  muda-hanashi ; 
zodan  (^fj^) ;  idohaia-hanashi ;  kfidan 
(^1^) ;  (idle  talker)  kudansha  (p|JS| 
■t^)  ;  kanaho-hiki  ;  0  shaheri ;  (lying) 
kyosetsu  (^1^)  ;   (table-talk)  kandan 

Gossip,  i.v.  idohata-hanashi  wo  s ; 
muda-hanashi  wo  s  ;  kudan  s  ;  zodan 
i^W  s  ;  (lying)  kyodan  (^|^)  .9. 

to   about  people,    hito  no 

uwasa  wo  s. 

Goilg"e,  n.  maru-nomi. 

Gouge,  t.v.  to  out,  v^o/kojiri- 

dasu. 

Gourd,    n."   (bottle)  fukuhe ;   hyotan 

mw.)- 

snake  .......  karasu-uri. 

towel ,  hecJdma. 

Gourmand,   n.    taishokusha  {A^ 
'    :#) ;  hoshokusha  (ifi^^)  ;  iji-kitana- 
shi ;  kui-doraku  no  hito. 

Gourmet,  n.  hishokusha  (^:^^)- 

Gout,  n.  ^.9?7/il  (?^M,). 

Goutiness,  n.  tsufu  wo  widzr.ratte 
01^  koto. 

Gouty,  a.  tsufu  wo  wadzuratte  oru. 

Govern,  t.v.  osame-ru ;  shihai  (^^E) 
s  ;  ryo  (nl)  -*? ;  tsukasadoru  ',  kwanri 
(f^JJ)  s;  kwankafsu  (^ff)  s. 
to   be  ...... ed    by,    noj shihai    wo 

uke-ru  ;    ni/sld/iai  sare-ru ;    (deter- 
mined by)  nijyoru  ;  nijshitagju. 


GOV 


[    369    ] 


QEA 


Crovernment,  n.  (abstract)  seiji  [^ 
Vn) ;  miisurigoto  ;  (concrete)  selfu 
(l^'T^) ;  (manner  of  conducting  the 
government)  shisei  (jffii^) ;  (of  a 
colony)  seicho  (jgScli). 

assumption  of  the (after  a 

regency),  kwotel-shinsei-shiki  (^^ 

clan ,   hamhaisu-selfu  (?||il|j^ 

/ft).      . 

constitutional ,  rikken-seitai 

democratic ,  mmsei  (RilEJc)- 

military ,  gunsei  {"^i^). 

petticoat  ,  onna-denga  (ic^ 

T). 

the  Indian  ,  Indo-seicho  {t\] 

Tokuga-wa ,  kyii-hakufu  (^ 

that  man  is  under  petticoat 

,  ano  Into  wa  kanai  no  shirt  ni 

hikarefe  oru. 

Oovoriiment,  a.  (employed  by 
govisrnment)  go  yd  (t^/fl)  7io ;  (official) 
in  compounds,  kwan  (1*). 

exa'ploye )  seifii-yafGl-m. 

:       office, /cw>a?ic/i,5  Cg^J. 

official,  kwanrl  Cgl^). 

Ooverninental,  a.  seifu  no ;  selji 
no.. 

'Oovernor,  n.  {ot  a  Chinese  pro- 
vince) jumhu   [MM)  \    (of  a  city  or 

.  prefecture)  chlji  (^-n^)  ,'  chokwan  {^ 
'g  ) ;  (of  a  colony  or  territory)  taishu 
ii^^)  ;  (of  a  prison)  tengoku  i^"^)  ', 
(of  a  bank)  sosai  {^MM,).  [Under  the 
Shogunate  the  governor  of  a  town 
was  railed  machi-hugyo  ;  of  a  terri- 
tory dalkwan  Cf^f)]. 

•Groveriior-g-eneral,  n.  sdtoku  (||. 
...... 's  office,  sotokufu  (||.'^[j^). 


•OoverilOl\sllip,  n.  (governor-gener- 
alship) sdtoku  no  fhoku  ;.  (of  a  colony) 
taishu  no  shoku  ]  (of  a  city  or  prefec- 

-    ture)  chijino  shoku  {Vi\C^\\^). 

Oo"U^n,   n.  naga-uwagi ;    (barrister's) 
'  ^oi  (fi^)-;  hofuku  («feM). 

■Orab,  t.v.  Mttsukamu  ;  hiitakuru. 


Grace,  n.  (delay)^  yiqjo  {MW  5 
(elegance)  birei  (^^) ;  yuhi  (@i^) ; 
(favour)  megumi  ;  on  {^^) ;  onkei  (,^, 
8);  (of  style,  in  writing)  ^af7en  (5f|i 
W) ;  (pity)  awaremi ;  jihi{^,fi.). 

act  of ,  onten  ( ^^^). 

days  of ,  shiharai-yiiyohi. 

with  a  had  ,  iya-so  ni ;  iya- 

.    iya  ;  fu-shinsetsugi  {'^M.^M.)  <^^- 

with   a   good    ,    iya-so   mo 

naku;  shinsetsugi  {^\:]l^\]  de. 

Oracetiil,  a.  shitoyaka  na  ;  yubi  (^ 
^)  na;  (of  an  action)  shinsetsu  [^ 
\:]])  na  ;  (of  an  action,  to  an  inferior) 
yuaku  (@i§)  na ;  (of  style  in  writing) 
koga  (i^3^i)  na. 

Oracefolly,  adv.  shitoyaka  ni ;  yicbi 
ni ;  (of  an  action)  shinsetsu  ni ',  yuaku 
ni. 

Oracefiilness,,  h.  shitoyakasa  ;  yu- 
hi ;  (of  an  action)  shinsetsu  ;  (of  an 
action,  to  an  inferior)  yiiaku. 

Gracious,  a.  (beneficent)  jinkei  {iz 
^J  no  aru  ;  jihi  (W,^)  ^ukai ;  (con- 
descending) teinei  ( X^)  ^^  5  ing-in 
{fS'MX)  '^^  ;  (of  a  Sovereign's  words  or 
acts)  yuaku  (@-iM)  ^«. 

Oraciously,  adv.  jinii  (f::l^J  ni ; 
jihi-bukaku  ',  teinei  ni  ;  ingin  ni ;  (of  a 
Sovereign)  tokushi  (#h)  ^6,  or  wo 
moite. 

Oracioiisness,  n,  (beneficence) 
jiiikei ;  jinji  (fn^)  ;  (condescension) 
tei7iei  (T^)  5  ingin  ',  (of  a  Sovereign) 
yfiaku  ;  ^en-on  (^,^J. 

Gradation,  n.  chikuji ;   shidai  {-^ 

in ,  shidai  ni ;   chikuji  (^^ ) 

ni ;  jun-jun  (|l!H  -*  )  ni. 

Grade,  n.  (degree)  ^o  (^)  ;  (rank) 
kurai ;  /iin/c^ft  (^aWi) ;  tdkyfi  (#M)  ; 
kaikyu  (p-f/^)  ;  kakushiki  (t#J^) 
[obsolete]. 

lower ,  kakyu  ( T^)- 

upper  .......  jo/c2/27  ( JL^). 

Grade,  t.v.  riarasu  ;  heitan  "(•^p-ig.)  ni 

Gradient,  n.   /cobai  (^@E) ;  keisha 
'    mM)nodo{^). 


asA 


[    370    ] 


GEA 


Oradual,  a.  dandan  [WtA  )  no  ;  oi-oi 
no  ;  zenji  (}|lf-^)  no  ;  zenzen  (iff  « )  no. 

Oradually,  adv.  dandan  ;  shidai  ni ; 
oi-oi  ni ;  zenzen  ni ;  Zenji  (i|lf^)  ;  slii- 
dai-shidai  ni  ;   chikuji  (M'^)  ni. 

Oraduate,  n,  soisugydsei  {^f^^) ; 

in  compounds  sAi  (i) ;   as,    in 

engineering,  kogakushi  (X^±). 

Graduate,  t.v.  (mark  with  intervals) 
ni/me  wo  moru. 

Oradiiate,  i.v.  sotsugyo  {^^)  s. 

to at,  de/ sotsugyo  s. 

to in  (a  subject),  wo/ sotsugyo 

s. 

Oraduatioii,  n.  (at  a  school,  etc) 
sotsugyo. 

ceremony,  sotsugyo-shiki  (^ 

Graft,  n.  (branch  growing  from 
shoot)  tsugl-ki  (I^tJn:)  ;  (shoot  grafted) 
tsugi-ho  (l^li). 

Gratt,  t.v.  tsugu  ;  tsugi-ki  s. 

Grafting",  n.  (act  of)  tsugi-ki. 

Grain,  n.  (cereals)  kokumotsu  {^^^j]); 
gokoku  (B'^)  ;  kokurui  iMxM.)  '■> 
(minute  particle)  shobunshi  (/J^^^)  ; 
(of  stone)  ishi-me  ;  (of  wood)  moku- 
me ;  (single  seed)  tsuhu ;  (unit  of 
weight)  *. 

ag'ainst    the   ,  saki-me  ni; 

(reluctantly)    ki  (^)  ni  sakaratte  ; 

iya-iya  Niagara. 
.   I  did  it  but  it  went  against 

the   ,    shi  wa   shimashita   ga 

iya-iya  itashimashita. 

rice'and  other s,  heikokulf^ 

m)- 

to  rub  against  the   ,   wo/ 

nade-age-ru. 

Grain,  n.  (harpoon)  mori. 

Grained,  a.    coarse  ,  kime  no 

arai ;  me-no-arai. 

Graining-,  n.  (of  wood)  sen-i  (Hi^). 

Graminaceous,  a.  kusa  no ;  kusa 
no  yd  na. 

Graminivorous,  a animal, 

sdshoku-ddhut.su  ('^^114"^). 


Grammar,  n.  humpo  (^JCfi;) ;  hunien 
(^^)  ;  (book)  humposho  {^ifi;^). 

Grammatical,  a.  (correct)  humpo 
ni  kanatta  ;  (pertaining  to  grammar) 
bumpb  no. 

Grammatically,  adv.  humpo  ni 
kanatte  ;  humpo  ni  terashite. 

Gramophone,    n.    * ;     chikuon-ki 

(^H^).;  hatsuon-ki  mmW' 
Grampus,  n.  sakamata. 

Granary,  n.  kokumotsu-gura. 

rice ,  komegura  ;  heiso  (tR^^). 

Grand,  a.  .suharasMi ;  (of  a  person's 
appearance)  fce(^a/cai  ;  igen  {^^)  no 
aru  ;  igi  (^^)  no  aru  ;  songen  {^JB.) 
na  ;  ikwo  {l^it)  no  aru ;  (of  a  person's 
character)  goki  {0.M.)  na  ;  (of  scenery) 
sogon  na ;  (of  things)  kodai  i^k) 
na  ;  sogon  {^Wi)  na  ;  sodai  {]\tk)  na. 

a   design  (plan),  sodai  na 

keikwaku  (ffS). 

a idea,  ii  kangae. 

a mistake,  o-machigai. 

Grandchild,  n.  mago. 

great ,  hiko  ;  hi-mago. 

great  great ,  shashara-mago ; 

yashago. 

Grand-tlaughter,  n.  mago-musu- 
me. 

great ,  liiko-musume  ;  himago- 

musume. 

Grandeur,  n.  kodai  (^A) ;  sodai 
(}|±^c)  ;  (of  scenery)  sogon  {^±Wl)  ', 
(of  persons)  ifii  (^E)  ;  iho  (^H)  ; 
songen  (WB.)  >  ^'J^^^  i^W- 
Grandfather,  n.  jijl ;  sofu  (fig.^) ; 
ojii-san  [used  by  children]. 

great ,   hi-jiji;   zo-sofu   (WlFl 

;$C)  r  hii-ojli-san  [used  by  children]. 

Grandiloquence,  n.  kocho  {^^) ; 

kodai  {^ A)- 
Grandiloquent,  a.    (of   a  person 

speaking)  kocho  suru  ;   kogen  d^W) 

wo  haku  ;  (of  the  thing  spoken)  kocho 

na  ;  kodai  na. 

Grandiloquently,  adv.  kocho 
shite ;  kodai  ni. 

Grandiose,  a.  kodai  {^k)  na  ;  so- 
dai Ott:;'^)  na  ;  idai  (^A)  na  ;  dodo 
(^  *  )  taru. 


GEA 


t    371    ] 


GEA 


Orandly,  adv.  kodaini;  sogonni; 
eraku  ;  sodai  ni ;  subarashiku  ;  idai 
ni  ;  dodo  to.  ^ 

Orand-motlier,  n.  habd  ;  sobo  (ijii. 
•i^:)  ;  ohdsan  [used  by  children]. 

great ,  hibabd ;   zo-sobo  (  "WjM. 

■B]:) ;  hii-obdsan  [used  by  cMldren]. 

Oraiid-iiepliew,  n.  (son  of  a 
nephew)  oi  no  otoko  no  ko  ;  (son  of  a 
niece)  met  no  otoko  no  ko. 

Graiicl-niece,  n.  (daughter  of  a 
nephew)  oi  no  onna  no  ko  ;  (ditto,  of 
a  niece)  mei  no  onna  no  ko. 

G-randson,  n.  mago-musuko ;  (of 
royalty)  kwoson  (-^^J- 

great ,  hiko-musuko  ;  himago- 

musuko. 

Orand-staiid,  n.   (on  race-course) 

bakenjo  {MtMM)- 

G-ranite,  n,  mikage-ishi  (iJll^^H) '» 
kwakoseki  {\^^^). 

Grant,  t.y.  (a  licence,  etc.)  kafu  ("p 
PH")  s ;  (a  privilege)  fuyo  (l^^S)  s ; 
kyoyo  (t^|!^)  s  ;  (as,  an  application  of 
counsel)  saiyo  (^^)  s ;  (concede) 
mitome-ru  ;  shonin  (:^|S)  s  ;  (give) 
atae-ru  ;  sadzuke-ru  ;  kudasaru  ;  ta- 
mau  ;  juyo  (tgffl)  s  ;  zoyo  (it|a)  s  ; 
(of  the  Emperor  or  the  government) 
kashi  ("FI§)  <5 ;  (permit)  yurusu ; 
junkyo  {\^fr)  s  ;  kyoyo  (f^#)  s. 

even    ing    that  ,    tatoi 

ni  mo  seyo ;    to  shita 

tokoro  ga. 

to a  prayer,  negai  wo  kanae- 

ru. 

to the  lease  of  a  piece  of 

land,  jisho  (J-i^Jf)  '"'O  kashi-sage- 

ru  [of  govt.]. 
-  to  take  for ed,  mochiron  no 

koto  to  mi-ru. 

Grant,  n.  (document)  yudzurljo  ;  (of 
a  licence)  kafu  (TPft)  5  (of  '<^  privilege) 
fuyo  (r#|^)  ;  (of  money)  kafu-kln. 

state   s    (formerly    given    to 

nobles  and  temples),  chigyo  (itffiff). 
of  a  pension,   onkyu-kashi 

Grantee,  n.  morai-te  ;  (in  a  convey- 
ance) yudzuriuke-nin. 


Grantor,  n.  kyusha  (1^^-) ;  yari-te; 
(in  a  conveyance)  yudzuriwatnfihi- 
nin  ;  fuijosha  {Wi^^) ',  joyosha  (fg^a 

Granular,  a.  tsubu-nari  no. 

Granulate,  t.v.  tsubu  ni  s. 

Granulate,  i.v.  tsubu  ni  nam. 

Granulation,  n.  equiv.  of  Granul- 
ate foil,  by  koto. 

Granule,  n.  ko-tsuhu  ;  sairyu  (iKti). 
Grape,  n.  budo  (^^). 

vine,  budo  no  ki ;  budo-dzuru^ 


wild 


yama-hudo. 


Grape-sliot,  n.  zakuro-dama. 

Grape-stone,  n,  budo-dane. 

Grapliie,  a.  (vivid)  iki-utsuski  no ; 
shajltsu-teki  (^K6^j)  no. 

Graphically,  adv.  (vividly)  shobutsu 
(iE4"^>5)  no  yd  ni ;  jitchi  (SlfHi)  no  yd 
ni ;  jissai  (S^)  "^o  yd  ni ;  shajitsu- 
teki  ni. 

Grapliite,  n.  sekiboku  (S^) ;  koku- 

en  mm- 

Graplioplione,    n.  chikuon-ki  (^ 

^tl) ;  hatsuon-ki  {WU^)- 
Grapnel,  n.  ko-ikari  (/'J^^). 

Grapple,  t.v.  (with  the  hand)  tsuka- 

mu  ;  torae-ru. 

Grapple,  i.v.  tsukami-au  ;  kumi-au. 
they ed  with  one  another, 

tagai-tagai  ni  liiki-kunda. 

to with,  ni/kumi-isuku  ;  icoj 

hiki-torae-ru. 

Grasp,  t.v.  (in  the  hand)  nigiru ;. 
niglri-shime-TU ;  (as,  j)ower)  shoaku 
i^M)  -^ ;  nigiru  ;  (with  the  hand) 
tsukamu ;  (with  the  mind)  satoru ; 
tsugyo  (iSi^)  s. 

to at,  tsukami-tsuku. 

to   the  meaning    of,    wo] 

nomi-komu  ;  wojetoku  (#f#)  5  ;  wo  I 

gaten  {^^h)  s- 

Grasp.,  n.  nigiri ;  tsukami ;  (oi  the 
arms)  kakae  ;  (of  the  mind)  satori ; 
tsugyd  ;  rikairyoku  (5115?^). 

to  be  beyond  one's ,  chikara 

ni  oyobanu. 

to  have  a  great of  intel* 

lect,  chiryoku  {^f))  ni  ionde  oru. 


GEA 


[    372    ] 


GEA 


Grasping",  a.  yoku  (^)  no  fukai; 
yokuhatta  ;  musahoru  ;  donyoku  {^ 
j^)  na  ;  gdyoku  {W^)  na ;  torikomi- 
konjo  no. 

Grass,  n.  (general)  kusa ;  (tnrf) 
shiba. 

coarse ,  no-shiba. 

pine  .......  kdrai-shiha. 

cliaracter,  sosho  (j^#). 

Grass-clotli,  n.  kudzu-fu. 
Grasshopper,  n.  hatta ;  inago. 
Grass-plat,  n.  shiha-fu  ;  shiba-chi. 
Grassy,  n.kusa  no  oi ;  ku^dbnkai. 
Grate,  n.  kabe-sutobu. 
Grate,  t.Y.  orosu ;  kosuru ;  suru. 

Grate,  i.v.  kishimu  ;  kisHru  ',  (on  the 

■  "  ear)  icaruku  hibiku. 

Grateful,   a,  arigatagaru ;    on    {^) 

■  v)o  shitte  oru. 

it   is  a  thing'  to   be  for, 

arigaiai  shi-awase  da. 

to    be     for,     wojarigataku 

omou  ;  kansha  (.^1^)  s. 
to  feel ,  arigatagaru. 

Gratefully,  adv.  arlgataku ;  ari- 
gaiagaite. 

Gratefulness,   n.  arigatasa  ;  kan- 

■  sha   (.^il)  ;  kan-on  (!^,1.)  ;  ongi  (.f. 

m). 

Grater,  n.  oroshl  (^?). 

Gratilleation,  n.  manzoku  (f^S) ; 
man-etsu  (f^'Ilft)  ;  kwalraku  ('1^1^) ; 
tanoshimi ;  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Gratify 
foil,  by  koto. 

Gratify,  t.v.  yorokobasu ;  manzoku 
sase-ru  ;  tanoshimase-ru. 

to  be   ied,  yorokobu;  (to  be 

pleased   with)   kanshin    (,^^.li^)    s ; 
manzoku  {^^)  s. 

to the  passions,  jo2/oA:m  ('ff| 

^^)  ?ro  iogesase-ru. 

Gratiiying",  a.  yorokobashii ;  ure- 
shii ;  manzoku  na. 

Gratis  J  g",  n.kdsJii;  {ot  metal)  kana- 

■  gos/ii  ;  (of  metal,  with  small  meshes) 
kana-ami. 

Grating,  a sound,  sureru  oto  ; 

kishiru    oto ;    kiri-kiri    suru    oto ; 
girl-girl  suru  oto. 


Gratis,  adv.  tada  de  ;  muryb 
de  ;■  hoshu  {^W\)  nashl  ni ;  rei  (f^) 
100  vkedzu  ni ;  mudai  (Mf^)  de  ;  mu- 
daika  (Mf^fg)  de  ;   mushb  {^M)  ^^  '■> 

■   muhoshu  (M|gg;)|])  de. 

Gratitude,  n.  kansha  [^M\)'r  o'>'^9^ 
{MMi)  \  kan-on  (!^,lt) ;  arigatasa. 

Gratuitous,  a.  tada  shite  yaru  ;  rei 
wo  ukezaru ;  (causeless)  iware  no 
nai ;  gen-in  (|E@)  no  nai;  dbri  {^ 
E^)  no  nai ;  (voluntary)  dzui-i  (^S) 
no  ;  nin-i  (ffi^,)  no  ;  (without  proof) 

•    kata  no  nai ;  shbko  (i^^)  no  nai. 

Gratuitously,  adv.  tada  de  ;  rei  wo 
ukedzu  ni ;  muhoshu  (#[tfKS')5i)  de ; 
(causelessly)  iware  naku ;  gen-in 
naku  ;  (voluntarily)  dzui-i  7ii ;  nin-i 
ni. 

Gratuity,  n.  (as  dist.  from  pension) 
ichiji-kin  (— Bf  ^)  ;  shoyo-kin  {Wl^ 
^) ;  (charity)  semotsu  {M^^)  ',  (re- 
ward) hobi  (^H). 

Grave,  n.  (the  hole  itself)  tsuka-ana  ; 
(tomb)  haka. 

to  visit  a  ,  bosan  {^^)  s ; 

haka-mairi  wo  s. 

Grave,  a.  (sedate)  majime  na ; 
(serious,  of  an  affair)  judai  (M/^) 
na  ;  taisetsu  (:^-^)  na  ;  ornoi ;  jilyo 
(SH)  '^Qj ;  yoi  naranu  ;  (severe)  gen- 
shuku  iWcM)  '^0. 

Grave-clotiies,  n.  kyo-katabira. 

Grave-digger,  n.  haka  no  ana- 
hori. 

Gravel,  n.  jari ;  sazare-ishi ;  ko-ishi  ; 
(disease)  sekirin  (S"^)- 

Gravel,  t.v.  to  cover  with  , 

ni/jari  wo  shiku. 

Gravely,  adv.  (seriously,  of  an  affair) 

omoomoshiku ;     (severely)    genshuku 
{W.M)  ni\  (soberly)  mq/irne  ni. 

Graver,  n.  tagane ;  chokokuto  m^M 

Grave-stone,  n.  sckiki  (Hcf ) ; 
sek.itd  {JGm) ;   hohi  (H?^). 

Graveyai'd,  n.  hakasho ;  bosJio  (g 
^)r)  ;  bochi  (^iilj)  ;  hakaba  ;  rantoba. 

Graving'-dock,  n.  kansenkyo  (|2!lS 


GRA 


[     373    ] 


GRE 


Gravitate,  i.v.  ..:...  towards,  no/ 

ho  e  kaiayoru,  or  yuku.  ': 

Gravitation,  n.  juryoku  {Mi3)r 
(act  of)  equiv.  of  Gravitate  foil,  by 

'  koto  ;  (power  of  attraction,  physics) 
inryoku  {'S\'t))- 

J  Gravity,  n.   (enormity,  of  an  affair, 

'^"  crime,  etc.)  jildai  (M:^)  ',  (of  manner) 

ogosoka  ;  genkaku  {^^) ;  omo-omo- 

shii  koto  ;  genshuku  (^i^)  ;  (physics) 

juryoku  {M.'t})- 

centre    of    ,   jushin    (:g>t'') ; 

jushinten  (gjt^lfi). 

specific  ,  hijil  (ibfi). 

to  weigh  the  of  a  crime, 

tsumi  no  keijii  (HM)  ^'C>  hakaru. 

Gravy,   n.   nikujfc   (p^ft)  ;  nikushiru 

Gray,  a.  nedzumi-iro  no  ;  hai-iro  no  ; 
shimo-furi  no. 

hair,  shiraga. 

headed,  hampaku  (Ifei^)  no. 

horse,  kawarage  ;  ash'ige. 

Gray,  n.  nedzumi-iro  ;  hai-iro  ;  shimo- 
furi. 

Gray-liaired,  a.  shiraga-atama  no  ; 
hampaku  no. 


Grayness,  n.  hai-iro 
koto. 


ni  natte    oru 


Graze,  t.v.  (lacerate  slightly  by  rub- 
bing) suri-muku ;  (touch  slightly) 
kasuru. 

I've  ...... d  my  foot,  ashi  wo  suri- 

muita. 

Graze,  n.  (of  the  skin)  suri-kidzu  ; 
suri-muki. 


cattle)     kusa    wo 
,  makl  nl  kai- 


Graze,     i.v.    (of 

kuu. 
to  turn  out  to 

hanasu 

Grazing",    a.    ......    fire,   teisha  (^ 

M). 

Grease,  n.  alura  ;  shiho  (OhI^). 
Grease,  t.v.  nijabura  wo  nuru. 
Grease-spot,  n.  abura-jimi. 


Greasiness,  n.  (of  liquids)  abura- 
gitte  oru  koto  ;   (of  solids)  abura-ke. 

Greasy,  a.  (of  fluids,  or  the  surface 
of  solids)  ahura-gitta ;  (of  solids) 
ahurake  no  aru  ;  (stained  with  grease) 

ahura-jimita. 

a taste,  ahura-ke. 

hands,  aburatte. 

manner,  o  heihei  na  fii  (|^). 

his  hands  are  (by  nature), 

te-abura  ga  de-ru. 

to  become (fouled  by  grease), 

ni]abura  ga  tsuku. 

to    be   ,    (of  liquids)    abura- 

giru ;  (of  solids)  aburake  ga  taku- 
san  aru. 

Great,  a.  okii ;  oki  na ;  taishita ; 
(eminent)  takuetsu  (^i^)  na ;  taku- 
zetsu  (^-fg)  na ;  tachi-koeta ;  (ex- 
tensive) kwodai  {j^i^)  na;  (famous) 
yumei  {^^)  na;  (important) /a^i-^/o 
(^^)  '^f^-  5  taisetsu  {^^)  na  ;  jildai 
(M^)  ^<^  5  daiji  (y^^)  na  ;  taishita  ; 
in  composition)  dai  (;^) ;  (in  num- 
ber) oi ;  takusan  no  ;  tasu  (^^)  nO\ 
amata  no  ;  (of  rank)  koki  {'^I'M.)  ^^Q^- 

a deal  (many),  daibu  {i^'^^). 

a man,  erai  hito  ;  goketsu  (^ 

m)' 

a    number    of    persons, 

ozei  no  hito. 

a  while,  nagai  aida  ;  yaya 

hisashiku ;     yaya    shibaraku    [To- 
kyo]. 

a  matter  of  consequence, 

da  i'j  llcen  ( ;^<  ^  f^ ) . 

Frederick  the ,  Fdrederikku 

tai-b  {K'-i^. 

it  is  a  pity,  makoto  ni  oshii 

koto  da. 

of consequence,  daiji  {i<M) 

na  ;  taisetsu  {i\.\:]})  na  ;  as,  it  is  of 

consequence,  daiji  na  koto 

da. 

Great-aunt,  n.  o-oba. 

Great-coat,  n.  gwaito  {^\  ^). 

Great-liearted,    a.   iairyo   {i^^ 

na. 


Greatly,  adv. 
hada. 


oi  ni ;  oki  ni ;  hana- 


GRE 


[    374    ]  GRI 


Oreatness,  n.  (extent)  kwodai  (^ 
■;k);  (of  inteV.ezt)^  taisai  {i<.:i') ; 
(nobleness)  kosho  (iWifpJ)  *>  (rank)  ko-i 

mm- 

is  also  expr.  by  koto  after  the 

adjective. 

Great-uncle,  n.  d-oji. 

Greaves,  n.  sune-aie. 

Grebe,  n.  mogurl ;  mogurl-cho  ;  [nio- 
dori  is  a  name  often   given   to   the 

s  generally]. 

eared      ,     hajiro-kaitsumuri ; 

hajiro-nio. 

eastern  little ,  kaitsumiirl. 

Grecian,  a.  Glrisha  no. 
Greece,  n.  Girisha. 
Greed,  n,  (covetousness)  donyoku  (J; 
^) ;  donran  ( J:^^). 

......  of  gain,  sharishin  (tt^'J't^)- 

Greedily,  adv.  (of  eating)  iji-kita- 
naku ;  gatsu-gatsu  shite ;  (of  gain) 
musaboite  ;  yokubatte  ;  yoku-fukaku. 

Greediness,  n.  (of  eating)  kuitagaru 
koto  ;  'iji-kitanai  koto  ;  (of  gain)  don- 
yoku {M^) ;  donran  {M^)  I  yoku  no 
jukai  koto  ;  yokubarl. 

Greedy,  a.  (of  eating)  iji  no  kitanai  ', 
kui-shlmho  na  ;  gatsu-gatsu  sJiita ; 
kui-iji  no  hatta  ;  (of  gain)  donyoku 
na ;  donran  na ;  musaboru  ;  yoku- 
harw,  yokuhatta',  yokunofukai. 

Greek,  a.  Glrisha  no. 

Church,    Seikyokicai    (lElic 

■t). 
Greek,    n.     (language)     Girisha-go', 
(man)  Girisha-jin. 

Green,  a.  mldori-iro  no  ;  (inexperi- 
enced)/u-Zce^'/ce/i  (7{^i|5^,|^)  no  ;  shirbto 
no  ;  (raw)  nama  no  ;  (unripe)  mijuku 
i^Wf)  '^^  y  fu-juku  (3^f^)  no. 

dark    ,  moegi-lro    no;    kusa- 

iro  no. 

he's    very    ,    ano    hito     wa 

kucMhashi   ga    mada   kiiroi ;    ano 

hlio  wa,  chichi-kusai. 

"Green,  n.  midori-iro. 

bluish ,  ao-dake-iro. 

dark  ,  moegi-iro. 

light ,  midzu-iro. 


olive ,  kanran-iro.  '■ 

very  light ,  kusa-yanagl-iro, 

Greeng-ag-e,  n.  hotankyb  (EM^)- 

Green-grocer,  n,  aomonoya  ;  yao* 
ya  ;  aomonosho. 

Greenhorn,  n.  chichi-kusai  hitOt 
nyushiiji  (?L^^)  '»  w5w  na  hito  ;  (oi 
a  student)  ao-josei. 

■  Green-liouse,  n.  m'--''^  :  danshitsu 

mm). 

Greenish,  a.  aomi-zashita ;  aomi* 
gakaita  ;  aomi-gachl  no. 

Greenishness,  n.  aomi-gakatta  iro. 

Greenness,  n.  midori-iro ;  (inex- 
perience)  fu-keiken  (^|S,^)  *,  yo  na- 
renal  koto  ;  (unripeness)  mi-juku  {-^ 
^) ;  fu-juku. 

Green-room,  n.  gakuya. 

Greens,  n.  ao-mono ;  yasai  (if^) ; 
na. 

Gr^^^nshank,  n.  aoasM-shigi ;  ao- 
a-,h'i'Chidori. 

Greenstone,  n.  ryolcuseki  (fl^S"). 

Greet,  t.v.  nijaisatsu  [^^)  wo  s ; 
ni/eshaku  (^^)  s. 

Greeting",  n.  aisatsu  ;  eshaku. 

Gregarious,  a.  gunkyo  (H^)  sum. 

man   is  a  animal,   ningen 

(Af^)    wa  gunkyo-dobutsu    iWi^^JU) 
desu. 

Gregariously,  adv.  gunkyo  shite; 
muragatte. 

Gregariousness,  n.  gunkyo  suru 
seishitsu  (14^)  I  muragaru  seishitsu. 

Grenade,  n.  ryudan  (fg^l). 

Gridiron,  n.  aburlko  {^^^)  ;  tekkyu 

(iXifi);  yaki-ami. 
Grief,   n.  urei ;    hiai   (^S) ;  yushu 

m.m ;  -^^^nsho  (^f^). 

it  must  toe  a  great to  you 

(to  bereaved  person),  sazo  go  shu- 
sho  de  gozaimasho. 

to  come  to ,  shippai  i-^^)  s. 

to  come  to  great ,  tonda  me 

ni  au. 


GEI 


[    375    ] 


GEO 


Orievance,  n.  nanju  (i^^) ;  kan- 
nan  (|^|fi) ;  shinku  {^^i  ;  kiitsii  (^ 

m)- 

to  complain  of  a ,  nanju  wo 

iu  ;  kujo  (^'ira^)  wo  iu. 
to  have  a  ag-ainst  a  per- 
son,  hito  ni  taishite  fuhei   (^^) 
wo  idaku. 

Orieve,  i.v.  kanashimu ;  urei-ru ; 
itamu  ;  nageku  ;  hiai  {f^'M.)  •^• 

Orieve,  t.v.  kanas-himase-ru ;  kuru- 
shimase-ru  ;  nagekase-ru  ;  hiai  sase- 
ru. 

Orievous,  a.  (of  a  crime)  yoi-naranu ; 
omoi ;  (painful)  kurushii ;  tae-gatai ; 
Mai  na  ;  itamashii. 
a crime,  jwza^  [M^)- 

Grievously,  adv.  kurusMku ;  tae- 
gataku  ;  kanashiku  ;  hiai  ni ;  itama- 
shiku  ;  (greatly)  omoku  ;  (very)  iaiso. 

Orievousness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Grievous  foil,  by  koto. 

Grill,  t.v.  tekkyu  (^tE)  de  aburu. 

Grill,  n.  v.  Gridiron, 

Grilse,  n.  nisai  (z:^)  no  shake. 

Grim,  a.  kowai ;  sugoi ;  osoroshii. 
look,  kowai  kao. 

Grimace,  n.  to  make  a  ,  kao 

wo  shikame-ru  ;  kao  wo  yugame-ru. 

Grime,  n.  aka ;  yogore ;  obuisu  (f^ 

m)- 

Griminess,  n.  yogoreta  koto ;  aka- 
jimita  koto. 

Grimly,  ad\.  kowaku;  sugoku;  oso- 
ro  shiku. 

Grimness,  n.  kowasa ;  sugosa ; 
osoroshisa. 

Grimy,  a.  kitanai ;  akajimlta ; 
yogoreta ;  ohutsu-darake  na. 

Grin,  i.v.  (of  an  animal)  ha  wo  arawa- 
su  ;  ha  wo  muki-dasu  ;  (of  a  person) 
hisho  (^^)  s. 

Grin,  n.  hisho. 

Grind,  t.v.  (by  nibbing)  orosu; 
(sharpen)  togu. 

to  to  powder,  hiku;  ko  ni 

hiku. 


Grind-Stone,  n.  to-ishi  {^IB)- 

Grip,  t.v.  (catch  with  the  hand) 
tsukamu  ;  torn  ;  (fig.)  shoaku  (^|1) 
s  ;  (hold  in  the  hand)  nigiru  ;  (press) 
osae-ru  ;  (the  throat)  shime-ru. 

Grip,  n.  equiv.  of  Grip  (t.v.)  foil,  by 
koto  ;  (handle)  totte  ;  e  {-f^)  ;  (manner 
of  grasping)  tsukami-kata ;  nigiri- 
kata. 

to  have  a  of  (under- 
stand), ico/etoku  {^i^)  s  ;  wojryd- 
kaiijm)  s. 

to   have    in    one's    (fig), 

shoaku  shite  oru. 

Gripes,  n.fukutsii  (HgilS). 

to  have  the ,  hara  ga  chlku- 

chiku  itamu. 


Griping',  a 

sum  itami. 


pain,  chiku-chiku 


Grip-sack,  n.  tesage-kahan. 
Grisly,  a.  osoroshii ;  sugoi. 

Grit,  n.  jari ;  (courage)  yfiki  {^M)  I 
(determination)  ketsudan  (^^)  ; 
kwadan  {■%^)  ;  (endurance)  kennin 
(MIS'J  ;  (o^  barley)  hiki-wari ;  (of 
grain)  arako. 

Grittiness,  n.  jari  no  bi  koto.    • 

Gritty,  a.  jari  no  bi. 

Grizzled,  a.  shiraga-majiri  no  ;  ham- 
paku  (^Q)  710. 

Groan,  i.v.  unaru  ;  umeku. 

Groan,  n.  unari ;  umeki-goe. 

to  fall  with  a    ,  un  to  itte 

taore-ru. 

Grocer,  n.  zakkwashb  (^^i^); 
shokuryohin-ya  {^p^uaM.)' 

Grocery,  n.  zakkwa-mise ;  shoku- 
ryohin-ya. 

Grog'-lblossom,  n.  zakuro-hana. 

Grogg"y,  a.  -co  he   on   one's 

legs,  chidori-ashi  ni  aruku  ;  hyoro- 
hyoro  s  ;  yoi-yoi  no  yb  ni  aruku. 

Grog-sltop,  n.  meishuya ;  izaka-ya 
[the  latter  often  used  in  the  sense  of 
an  eating-house  for  coolies]. 

Groin,  n.  momone  (^|^) ;  momo  no 
tsuke-ne ;  (wooden)  nami-yoke. 


GRO 


t    376    ] 


aRO 


Groom,  n.  betto ;  batei  (,^T)  >  (offi- 
cer of  a  prince's  household)  heito  {M 

fa  /• 

bride  , ,  hana-muko. 

Groom,  t.v.  nl/ie-ire  wo  s. 

Groove,  n.  mizo  ;  (in  a  sword-bladej 

hi ;  chi-nagashi. 

to  follow  a   (fig.)>   sempen- 

ichiritsu  (=p^— ':^)  ni  nam  ;  ittetsu 
(—Hi)  ^^^  de-ru. 

Groove,  t.v.  ni/mlzo  wo  horn. 

Grope,  i.v.  (feel  one's  way)  tadoru ; 
(in  search  of  a  thing)  te-saguri  s ; 
mekura-sagashi  s. 

to   about    (in   search    of    a 

thing),  saguri-mawaru. 

Gross,  a.  (coarse)  arai ;  arappoi; 
sodai  (12.;^)  na ;  (indelicate)  hizokii 
(4?-f§)  oia  ;  yahi  (if-^)  na  ;  iyashii ; 
(palpable)  hidoi ;  (sensual)  fugydseki 
i^^lM)  ^^^  j  (serious)  judai  {M':M) 
na. 

a mistake,  o-machigai. 

amount,  sokei  (itft). 

expenditure,    so-shishutsu 

(a^Hi). 

iniquity,  daizai  {M^). 

......    receipts,    so-shunyu    (|S,45c 

A)  ;  so-eklkln  (|i,M#)- 

weig-ht,   kaigake;  ftdai   (^ 

^) ;  uwame  (Ji  g )  ;"  soryo  (||,1:)- 

Gross,  n.  jfmi  dazu. 

in  tlie ,  kucJd  de  ;  hiio  kuchi 

ni ;     matomete ;     sokwatsu     {W.-Wi) 
shite  ;  hikkurumete. 

Grossly,  adv.  (greatly)  hanahada ; 
hidoku. 

Grossness,  n.  (obscenity)  waiseisu 
(^^) »  midarl-gamasJdi  koto  ;  (vul- 
garity) hizoku  (i^fg-) ;  yahi  (if^). 

Grotesque,  a.  (absurd)  bakageta ; 
okashii ;  (fantastic)  kikwai  (^'I^) 
na  ;  fcii  (^:^)  na  ;  (of  shape)  igyo 
{^J^)na. 

Grotesquely,  adv.  (absurdly)  baka- 
gete ;  okashiku  ;  (fantastically)  hen 
ni ;  kikwai  ni ;  (of  shape)  igyb  ni. 


Grotesqueness,  n.  (of  shape)  igyo\ 
other  equiv.  of  Grotesque  foil,  by 
koto. 

Grotto,  n.  hora-ana. 

Ground,  n.  (earth)  ji  {i^) ;  chi ; 
(foundation)  moto  ;  kompon  (t^;^) ; 
gen-in  (^0)  ;  kongen  (t^TC)  ;  (in 
painting,  of  a  pattern,  etc.)  ji  (tjli)  ; 
(reason)  shui  (±ii;)  ;  rlyil  (Ji^) ; 
enko  {^^)  ;  iware;  wake;  (surface 
of  the  earth)  ji6i;fa  ;  jimen  (t^M)- 

a  belief  gains  ,   uwasa  ga 

masu-masu  shinjirarete  kuru. 

a  piece  of  ,   ikku  {—\^)  no 

jimen  (i^M) ;  ikku  nojisho  {Mp}^). 

s  (sediment),  ori. 

design,  ji-moyo. 

high.  ._ ,  kochi  {^i^)  ;   (as  opp. 

to  adjoining  plain)  yamate. 

on s,   no ni  moto- 

dzuite. 

on    the    of   having  , 

— —  kara  to  itte. 

on  what s  ?  do  iu  wake  de. 


to  fall    to    the 


taore-ru  ; 


(from  a  height)  shita  ni  ochi-ru  ; 
(from  a  height  to  the  actual  earth) 
chijo  (itliJi)  e  ochi-ru  ;  jihita  e  ochi- 
ru  [used  by  children]  ;  (of  a  scheme, 
etc.)  gwabei  (S^)  ni  zoku  (^)  s  ; 
midzu  no  awa  ni  naru  ;  7mida  ni 
naru. ;  suiho  (7jcf^)  ni  ki  (§§)  s  ; 
uyu  (.^^)  ni  ki  s  ;  dame  ni  naru. 

to  gain  ,  (obtain  advantage) 

chiho  (ii^)  wo  shime-ru  ;  (prosper) 
sakan  ni  naru. 

to  give ,  shirizoku  ;  yudzuru. 

to  lose ,  make-ru  ;  otoroe-ru. 

to  stand  one's  ,  fumi-todo- 

maru. 

Ground,  t.v.  (base)  motodzuku  [i.v.]. 

Ground,  i.v.  (on  rock)  zasho  (ij^^) 
s  ;  (on  sand)  su  ni  nori-age-ru  ;  (run 
aground)  nori-age-ru. 

Ground-cherry,    n.   hodzuki  (g^ 

Ground-floor,  n.  nikai-shita  ;  shlta. 

Ground-g-ame,  n.  yaju  {W^)- 

Ground-g-lass,  n.  suri-garasu. 

'  Ground-ivy,  n.  kantori-so ;  haki- 
doshi. 


GEO 


I    377    ]  GEU 


Groundless,  a.  tarl-tomenai ;  yori- 
dokoro  no  nai ;  mulcon  {^\^)  no ; 
konkyo  (t^|§)  no  nai ;  riyii  (ii|i|)  no 
nai ;    iware  no  nai ;  enko  (^^)  no 

-    nai;  (false)  kyomo  (^^)  no- 
a report,  %o/io  {^^). 

Oroundlessly,  adv.  toritome  naku  ; 
mukon  ni ;  yoridokoro  naku ;  iware 
naku  ;  konkyo  naku ;  en/co  nafcw  ; 
kyomo  ni. 

Groimdlessness,  n.  -mukon ;  and 
equiv.  of  Groundless  foil,  by  koto. 

Gronsid-niit,  n.  rakka-sho ;  nan- 
kin-7name. 

Ground-plan,  n.  jidorl. 

Ground-rent,  n.  jldai  (t^jX)  [Civ. 
Co.]  ;  shakuchi-ryo  iiQi^p^). 

Groundsel,  n.  boro-giku. 

Ground-sill,  n.  dodai  (±^). 

Ground-swell,  n.  soko-nami  (igjS)- 

Gronnd-work,  n.  (fig.)  kompon 
(t:^^)  ;  (lit.  and  fig.)  dodai  (dt'S)  ; 
kiso  (i#). 

Group,  n,  mure  ;  gunju  (|f^) ;  shugo 
(^'a  ) ;    atsumari;    (scientific)  azoku 

of  islands,  gfim^o  (^^). 

Group,  t.v.  (arrange  in  groups)  haigo 
(6E0')  s;  torl-awase-ru ;  (collect 
together)  atsume-ru  ;  shugo  (^^)  s. 

Grouse,  n.  hazel  ,  ezo-raichd; 

yamadorl  [in  Yezo  only] ;  yamakiji. 

Grove,  n.  viori ;  jurin  (^^)  ;  (of 
canes,  or  small  trees)  yabu. 

Grovel,  i.v.  hardbau  ;  hofuku  {'§]^) 
s  ;  hau  ;  (fig.)  gehi-ru. 

Grovelling",  a.  geUta  ;  iyashii. 

Grovr,  t.v.  tsukuru  ;  sodate-ru. 

to a  beard,  liige  wo  hayasu. 

Grow,  i.v.  (advance)  susumu  ;  Jiattatsu 
(f^i^)  s  ;  (increase  in  size)  sodatsu  ; 
seicho  {^^)  s  ;  (in  intensity)  taka- 
maru  ;  (of  a  beard)  hae-ru  ;  (of  plants) 
shoji-ru  ;  hae-ru  ;  (iDecome)  naru. 

to  be n  up,  sodachi-agaru. 

to big",  bkiku  naru. 


to into  a  habit,  naratcifld 

ni  naru  ;  ku.se  ni  naru. 

to late,  fuke-ru. 

to  out  of  (be  due  to),  ni/kiin 

(JBIU)  s  ;  karajokoru. 

to tall,  wa]sei  (^t)  ga  iakaku 

naru  ;  wa]fiei  ga  ndbi-ru. 

to  up,   selchb   [J^^)   ft  \    (of 

persons)  seijln  [J^K)  s  ;  seicho  s. 

to  upon   one   (of  a  liking), 

dandan  sukl  ni  naru. 

to   violent  (of   wind,  etc.), 

tsu7ioru. 

Growl,  i.v.  unaru. 

to at  each  other,  igami-au. 

Growling',  n.  unaru  koto  ;  (noise  of) 
unuri-goc. 

Gro^vn-up,  a.    (01  a  person)  seicho 
shita ;   seijin  (jSj^A.)   sJdfa ;    sodachi- 
agatta  ;  toshigoro  no. 
......  person,  otona. 

Growth,  n.  sodachi ;  ol-tachi ;  sei- 
cho ;  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Grow  foil,  by 
koto  ;  (advance)  susumi  ;  shimpo  {-^ 
0)  ;  (development)  hattatsu  ;  (pro- 
cess of)  hatsuiku  (f^^)  ;    seiiku  {pX 

W). 
Grulj,  n.  uji-mushi ;  uji. 

Grub,  t.v.  horu ;  (minute  objects) 
hojikuru. 

to    up,     hori-dasu ',     hojirl- 

dasu. 

Grub-axe,  n.  tsuru  no  hashi. 

Grudg'e,  t.v.  (envy)  urayamu ; 
sonemu  ;  netamu  ;  (part  with,  reluct- 
antly) oshimu. 

Grudge,  n.  urami ;  ishu  (;lo@) ;  i^<^o/i 

Grudging",  a.  oshimu  ;  mono-oshimi 
wo  suru. 

Grudgingly,  adv.  oshinde  ;  iya-iya; 
fusho-husho. 

Gruel,  n.  kai ;  kayu: 
thin ,  omoyu. 

Gruesome,  a.  sugoi;  zotto  suru; 
usu-kimi  warui  ;  kind  no  warui. 

Gruff',-  a.  busaho  (Mf^'^)  na ;  sobo 
Cm^)  '^^  5  araarashii. 

voice,  dosugoe;  damigoe. 


GKU 


I    378    ]  CTE 


G  riiifily,  adv.   husahb  nl ;  zonzai  ni ; 
ara-arashiJcu ;  sobo  ni. 
to  speak ,  damigoe  de  hanasu. 

Griiffiiess,  n.  husaho  ;  sobo  ;  zonzai 
na  koto  ;  ara-arashii  koto. 

Oriiiiible,  i.v.  kobosu  ;  tsubnyaku  : 
gu2ii-guzu  m ;  hutsu-hutsu  iv. ;  /wnei 
(^■^j  ^"0  narasu. 

to at  (scold),  ni/kuchi-kogoto 

wo  iu. 

Oriiiiibler,  n.  eqniv.  of  Grumble, 
exc3pt  kobosu,  foil,  by  hlto ;  fuhei- 
iJi  I ;  koboshika  [the  last  in  jest]. 

Orunibling",  n.  yomai-goto  ;  fuhei ; 
guza-guzu  iu  koto. 

Oriiiiiiiiet,  n.  tama-za. 

Orumpily,  adv.  busaho  (^f^-^)  ni ; 
sobo  i")^^)  ni ;  iji-waruku  ;  okorippo- 
ku. 

Griiiiipiness,  n.  busaho  ;  soho. 

Oruiiipy,  a,  busaho  na  ;  sobo  na  ;  iji 
no  uarui ;  okorippoi ;  ki-mudzukashii. 

Oriiiit,  i.v.  unaru  ;  biibil  iu  ;  (with 
X^dn)  umeku. 

Ouano,  n.  tori  no  fun. 

Ouarantee,  n.  uke-ai ;  hosho  (^ 
|g) ;  (person)  uke-nin  ;  hikiuke-nin  ; 
hosho-nin  {\^M.K)  \  ukeai-nin. 

Oiiaraiitee,  t.v.  uke-au  ;  hiki-uke- 
ru  ;  hosho  (i?^sS)  -5  ;  uke-komu. 

Oliard,  n.  (escort  of  soldiers)  goeihei 
iMWi^);  goei ;  keiei  {W0i)  ;  (garrison) 
shuhei  i^-^,) ',  (of  a  railway  train) 
shasho  iW-^)  ;  (of  a  sword)  tsuba  ; 
(of  a  watch)  kusari ;  (sentinel)  bampei 
{^^) ;  shuei  i^Wi)  *'  (something 
worn  as  a  protection)  -ate. 

changing"  the ,  eihei  no  kbtai 

of  honour,  gijdhei  i^"^^). 

of  the  colours,  kieihei  (^^ 

J£). 

Imperial   s,   konoe~hei  (jS:^ 

-^). 

mud ,  doro-yoke. 

ofScer  on ,  toban-shikwan  ('^ 

Palace s,  keishu  (W^)- 

rear y  kdei  C^^). 

thigh f  koshi-ate. 


to  be  off  ,   hiban  {^-^)  de 

aru. 

to  be  off  one's ,  yudan  (y^glj) 

s  ',  ki  {m.)  wo  yurvsu. 

to  be  on ,  shuei  (^0)  s  ;  to- 

han  {^f§)  de  aru. 

to  be  on  one's ,  yojin  (^itO 

s ',  ki  (0.)  ico  shime-ru  ;  keikai  {^ 
5^)  s  ;  (in  fencing)  mi-gamae  wo  s. 
to  be  struck  when  off  one's 

,  fu-i  wo  utare-ru. 

to  come  off ,  geban  (T^)  s. 

to  mount ,  joban  (_h^)  s. 

to  put  one  off  his  ,   yudan 

sase-ru. 

to  "watch  for  a  moment  when 

one  is  off  one's   ,   suki  wo 

nerau. 

Ouard,  t.v.  mamoru  ;  shugo  (^H)  s\ 
keiei  (#f^)  s  ;  keigo  (^i|)  s  ;  (pre- 
serve) hogo  {^M)  s. 

Guard,  i.v.    to  against,  (an 

accident)   wo /yojin   (/H-»C^)    s ;  wo  J 

keikai   [W^)  ^  I   (^^  enemy)  wo/ 
fusegu  ;  wo/bogyo  (P^^)  s. 

Guardedly,  adv.  yojin  {f]\ tf^)  shite ; 
kaishin  (Jj^di^)  shite  ;  yudan  naku. 

Guardedness,  n.  yojbi ;  kaishin. 

Guard-house,  n.  mihari-jo ;  eisha 

Guardian,  n.  shugonin  (^li  A) ; 
ushiro-date  ;  ushiro-mi ;  (legal)  koken- 
nin  {^M.A)  [Civ.  Co.,  Com.  Co.], 

Guardianship,  n.  shugo ;  (legal) 
koken  (I^JL)  no  shokubun  (Ifi^^). 

Guard-room,  n.  tsumesho. 

Guardship,  n.  shueisen  (^'f^M). 

Guardsman,  n.  konoe-hei  (S^;^). 

Guelder-rose,  n.  kuraboku{\i[^Wi). 

Guerdon,  n.  hobi  (^^0  :  Jidsho  (^ 

Guerilla- warfare,  n.  kozeri-ai. 

Guess,  i.v.  suiryo  (^f  S)  « ;  sozo  {fS, 
%)  s  ;  okusoku  (Hiyfl'J)  ^  ;  swima  (^^) 
.9  ;  kandzuku  ;  okudan  {^^)  s. 

Guess,  t.v.  atete  mi-ru  ;  ate-ru. 
you  have ed  it,  atatta. 

Guess,  n.  suiryo  ;  oshi-hakari ;  oku- 
dan ;  okusoJcu ;  suima. 


GUE 


L    379    ] 


GUL 


atc-dzKppo  ;    ate- 


Guess-work,  n. 

suiryo ;  okusoku. 

Oliest,  n.  hyalcu  (^)  ;  raihin  {^^) ; 
liinkaku  (^§). 

chief ,  shokyaku  ( ±.^). 

of  the  nation,  Icokuhin  (^ 

^). 

Guffaw,  n.  o-icarai. 

Guidance,  n.   annal{^.^);  kyddo 

(fi^)  ;  te-hikl. 
Guide,   n.    annal;   ie-hikl ;    (person) 
annaisha  (^P^J^);  annai  no  mono; 
annai ;  te-hikl. 

to  take  as  a (ot  a  book),  te- 

hiki  io  s  ;  shiruhe  to  s. 

Guide,  t.y.    annai,  s  ;  tehiki  s  ;    (in- 
struct) kyddo  (fjfe"'^)  s  ;  mich'ibiku.. 

Guide-book,  n.  annaisho  (^|^"#) ; 

7neisho-annai  {^ffrMP^)  i  ctnnaiki  (^ 

P3WE)  '     (^o    summer-resorts)    histio- 

annai  {M^^Pi)- 
Guide-post,   n.    michi-shlrube  ;   «!o- 

hyd  {'MW' 
Guild,  n.  kumi-ai  (11 -^). 
Guile,  n.  kbkatsu  (^^cfi")- 
Guileful,    a.     kbkatsu    na ;     warn- 

gashikoi  ;   dzuruL 

Guilefully,   a.    kbkatsu   ni ;    waru- 
gashikoku ;  dzuruku. 

Guileless,  a.  shbjiki  (I£lg)  na ;  sei- 
jitsu  (iri<S)  na. 

Guilelessly,  a.    shbjiki  ni ;   seijitsu 
ni. 

Guilelessness,  n.  shbjiki ;  seijitsu. 

Guilleiiiot,  n.  Bering's ,  wni- 

suz^me. 

Brllnnich's yugamo. 

common ,  umigarasu. 

horn-billed ,  utb. 

sooty ,  keimafuri. 

Guillotine,  n.  dantbki  (WiW^)- 
Guilt,  n,  (of  a  crime)  hanzai  (m^) ; 

zaijb  (1151^) ;  tsumi ;  (of  a  fault)  ochi- 

do  ;  kwashiisu  {^M'^)- 

to  confess  one's ,fukuzai  (qiJ 

proofs  of ,  zaiseki  {^M). 

Guiltily,  adv.  tsumi  ga  aru  yb  ni. 


Guiltiness,  n.  (of  a  crime)  yiizai  (^ 
^) ;  hanzai ;  tsumi  aru  koto  ;  (of  a 
fault)  ochido  aru  koto  ;  kicashitsu  aru 
koto. 

Guiltless,  a.    (of  a  crime)  muzai  [i:^ 

^ )  no;  tsumi  no  nai ;  toga  no  nai ; 
(of  a  fault)  ochido  no  nai ;  kwashitsu 
no  nai. 

Guiltlessness,  n.  (of  a  crime)  mu- 
zai ;  tsumi  no  nai  koto  ;  (of  a  fault) 
ochido  no  nai  koto  ;  kwashitsu  no  nai 
koto. 

Guilty,  a.  (of  a  crime)  yiizai  no ; 
hanzai  no  ;  tsumi  aru  ;  toga  no  aru  ; 
(of  a  fault)  ochido  aru  ;  kwashitsu 
aru. 

a person,  yilzainin{'^^\)  ; 

hanzainin  (fil^. K )• 

countenance,      nuke-nuke 

sJilia  kcto  ;  fukuzai  shita  kao. 

not ,  muzal. 

to  be  found  ,  (leg.)  yiizai  (^ 

ffg)  (o  hanketsu  (fl];^)  snre-ru. 

to  plead ,  fukuzai  {W<.^)  s. 

to  be of  (an  offence),  no/tsumi 

wo  okasu. 


Guinea-fo^vl,    n. 

shukei  (:^|!|). 

Guinea-pig",    n. 

morumoito. 


horo-horo-chb  ; 
teyijiku-nedzumi ; 


Guise,  n.  (external  apj^earance)  (jwai- 
kei  (^h)f^) ;  ybsu ;  gwalhb  (  >}  fl). 
in  the  .......  of,  ni  ycdsushlte. 

Gulf,  n.    (of  the  sea)   irie  ;   iri-uml ; 
wan  (W). 


Persian 


Perusha-wan. 


Gull,  n.  kamome  ;  (simpleton)  gubutsu 


black-headed 
black-tailed  .. 


, ,  yuri-kamome. 
umineko. 


glaucous  ,  shiro-kamome. 

g:reat  black-backed    ,   bse- 

(juro-kamome. 

lesser      glaucous     (larus 

glaucescens),  washi-kamome. 

Gull,  t.v.  damasu  ;  azamuku. 

Gullet,  n.  shokudb  (:^il). 

Gullible,  a.  damasare-y  isuL 

Gully,  n.  keikoku  (j^t?)  ;  ta?ii. 


GUL 


[     380     ] 


GUS 


Oulp,  t.v.  to  ......  down,  gutio  nomi- 

komu. 

Ouiii,  n.  "^ ;  (from  a  tree)  yani ;  jushi 
(HfQu) ;  (of  the  mouth)  haguki ; 
(paste)  nori. 

Griiiii,  t.v.  ni/gomu  wo  nuru  ;  gomu  de 
tsugu. 

Oum- Arabic,  n.  Arabla-gomu. 

Gum-boil,  n.  haguki  no  hare-mono. 

Gun,  n.  teppo ;  hojii ;  [ho  (5fe)  in 
compounds  means  artillery,  jii  {^%) 
rifles  or  shoulder-guns]. 

a  12-bore  .,....,  juniban  (i^zi^) 

no  teppo. 

big ,  ta'iho  ii^:^). 

breech-loading' ,  kosoho  (^ 

^TiS) ;  (shoulder)  kosojti  (^^i^j. 

double-barrelled    ,     nirem- 

patsu  (H^^^)  no  teppo  ;    nirenju 

inm^)  vsoshinju  mMm- 

field ,  yasenho  (if^^fe). 

platform,  hbza  (^ly^). 

machine ,  kikwanhd[^^^. 

mountain ,  sampo  (lil5^). 

muzzle-loading ,     zensoho 

((Jiji^^fe);    (shoulder)  zensoju  [tn^ 

m. 

quick-firing ,  sokushahb  [^ 

M«El). 

Eingle-barrelled ,  tanshinju 

{^^§jt)l  ichirempatsu  {—'^^^)  no 
teppo. 

smooth-bore ,  kakkoho  (^f-^g 

$§) ;  (shoulder)  kakkoju. 

sporting ,  rydjii  (MM)- 

the  midday ,  don;  gohb  (^ 

m- 

to  depress  a ,  hokb  (^^P)  wo 

teika  {^~f)s. 

Gun- barrel,  n.  tsutsu ;  jushin  {^ 
Jl) ;  hoshin  i^^). 

Gun- boat,  n.  hokan  (^MS). 

first-class  ,  itto-hokan  (— ^ 

second-class ,  nito-hokan  (n 

^?fg|g). 
Gun -carriage,  n.  hoza  (?r|M) ;  ho- 

sha  i^M)' 
Gun-cotton,  n.  men-kwayaku  [M'M. 


Gun-fleck,  n.  soho-kampan  (^W^^ 

Gun-tire,  n.  gro/io  (|;;^?ig). 
Gun-metal,  n.  hodo  (^iij). 
Gunner,  n.  hoshu  (^S^). 


Gunnery,  n.  hojv.isu 

inspector,  hbjutsu-kybkwan 

training- vessel,     hbjutsu- 

renshukan  (^fe^^H^lg). 

Gunny-bag,  n.  *  ;  ganl-hukuro. 

Gun-port,  n.  hbmon  (^feP5). 

Gun-powder,  n.   kwayaku  {'AM)  J 
ensh  b  ( fgr^^ ) ;  gbijaku  ( ^^). 

......    factory,     kwayaku-seizbsho 

{'hmmmm)- 

smokeless    ,    muen-kwayaku 

m^'km)- 

Gunsliot,  n.    (distance)  dankyo  (5|[ 
m)  ;  dantel  (?f.g). 

out  of ,  dankyo  no  soto  ;  dan- 

tei-gwai  (5ifl^h). 


within 


dankyo  no  uchi. 


Gunsmitli,  n.  teppb-kaji ;  jfikb  (|^ 
X). 

Gun-stock,  n.  teppb  no  daigl  (S^)- 

Gun -wad,  n.  okurL 

Gunw'ale,  n.  funa-heri ;  funa-buchi. 

Gurgle,  i.v.  goho-goho  oto  s ;  doku- 
doku  iu. 

Gurgle,  n.  gobo-gobo  sum  oto. 

Gurnard,  n.  hobo ;  (lepidotifgla 
biirgeri)  oni-kanagashira  ;  (1.  micro- 
ptera)  kanagashira ;  (trigla  hemis- 
ticta)  kanado. 

Gusli,  i.v.  to forth,  waki-de-ru  ; 

icaku ;  hotobashiru. 

Gush,  n.  (of  water)  hoto-bashiri. 

Gusset,  n.  machi. 

Gust,  n.  hay  ate  ;  niwaka-kaze. 
a ,  ichijin  (—1^)  no  kaze. 

Gusto,  n.  to  eat  with ,  oishi- 

sb  ni  tahe-ru. 

Gusty,  a.  hayate  no. 


GUT 


[    381    ]; 


HAO 


•Out,  n.  haraicata  ;  wata ;  hyakuhiro  ; 
jilcho  {W\^^) ;  (fine,  for  fishing)  suga- 
ito  ;  (for  fishing)  tengusu. 
blind ,  mocho  ("gfl^). 

Out,  t.v.  nojharawata  wo  nuku. 

Outter,  n.  (ditch)  gesui  (T^K) ;  dohu ; 
hi ;  mizo  ;  (under  the  eaves)  ioyu. 

Outter,  i.v.    (of  a  candle)  wa\rd  ga 
.    tareru. 

Outtural,  a.  nodo  kara  deru ;  ko-on 

Outturally,  adv.  iiodo  de  ;  kb-on  (D^ 
^)de. 

Ouy,  n.  (rope)  osae-dzuna. 

Ouzzle,  i.v.  geiin  {^Wi)  s. 


Oyufinasiuiu,  n.  taisojo  (|f:^^). 
Oymnast,    n.    taiso-kyoshi  (|^^|fc 

m. 

Oyinnastic,  a.    taisojutsu_{Pf^^) 
no. 

Oyninastically,  adv.  taisdjutsu  de. 

Oyinnastic s,  n.   taisdjutsu  ;    taiso" 

gaku  m^m-,  tciiiku   [W^)',    (the 

exercise)  taiso, 

Oypsuni,  n.  sekkb  (SW); 
Oyrate,  i.v.  mawaru  ;  senten  (J^^)  si' 
kwaiten  (E]^)  5  ;  (of  a  bird)  mau.' 

Oyration,  n.  senten  ;  kwaiten.         -  ^ 
I  Oyrinus,  n.  (beetle)  midzu-sumasJdi 


H. 


Habeas  corpus,  goskinritsu  (^^ 

Haberclaslier,  n.  komamonoya^ 

Haberdasliery,      n.      (including 
fancy-goods)  komamono. 

Habit,  n.  (custom)  narai ;   shnkwan 
(^t-^)  ;  (personal)  /el/ 56  [esp.  of  a  bad 
habit]  ;   (physical  constitution) -^ac/ii. 
...... .s  (of  a  people),  f«2ofci<  ( JH,f§-). 

a  bad ,  aku-shukwan  (^:^'ti;). 

a  good ,  n  kuse. 

.......  of  body,  taishitsu  (ffJC)- 

plethoric    ,  taJcetsushitsu  (^ 

ifiiK). 

to  be  in  the    of,  expr.  by 

narau,  or  tsuke-ru,  suffixed  toindef. 

form  of  verb  ;  as,  to  be  in  the 

of  saying-,  ii-narau  ;.   is  not  in 

r      the of  going,  iki-tsukenai  ; 

is  not  in  the  of  walking, 

arvki-tsukenai ;  also  expr.  by  wo/ 
■tsunt  to  s ;  -gachi  da  ;  as,  the  10 

o'clock  train  is  in  the  of 

being  late,  fiiji  no  kisha  ga  okure- 
gach'i  da. 

Habitable,  a.  sumawareru. 


\  Habitat,  n.  (of  animals)  .§wmifca;  (of 
plants)  sanc/ii  (;^;It&). 


i  Habitation,  n.  sumai ;  jinka^iA^) ; 
I      sumika.  ' '    , 

I  Habitual,  a.  tsime  no ;  ?ieiso  (•^^) 
\    --no-;  heljitsu  {^^.)  no  ;  higoro  no. 

i  Habitually,  adv.  tsune  (m) ;  heijo  (^ 
I      ^)  (ni)  ;  heijitsu  {ni) ;  heiso{ni). 

']   ,'     he  goes  there ,  ano  hito  wa 

\  yoku  soko  e  iku.  :  l  -:.  \ 

Habituate,  t.y.nare-sase-ru.' 

to  be d  to,  ni/nare'Vu. 

to one's  self  to,  no//£M5e  wo- 

tsuke-ru. 

Hsihitne,  TL.  jokyaku  (^^). 

Hack,    t.v.    tataki-kiru ;     (mutilate) 

kiri-kizamu..  . 

to to  pieces,   sanzan  ni  kirn. 

Hack,    n.    (riding-horse)    nori-uma  ; 
jome  (^,^);    (hirp.d  horse)   shakuha 
.■(m.S)- 

Hackle,  t.v.  koku. 
Hackneyed,  a.  furvkusai ;  chimpii 
{WW  na.     . 


HAD 


[     382     ] 


HAL 


Hades,  n.   yomiji ;    kwcsen    (^^) ; 
yooni  no  kuni. 

liOrd  of ,  Emmi  {fSM)- 

Hseinatliria,    n.    ketsunyd    (ifiL^)  ; 
(gonorrheal)  ketsur'in  (IfiLi^). 

Haft,  n.  e  ;  (of  dagger)  tsuka. 

Hag",  n.  o-hake  ;  shcdzuka  no  hciba. 

Hag"g"ard,  a.  yase-gao  na. 
to  become  ,  yatsure-ru. 

Hag'g'le,  i.v.  to  over,  no/ oshi- 

hiki  wo  s. 

Hail,   n.   (small)   arare ;    (large)  hyo 

Hail,  i.Y.  arare  gafuru;  hyo  gafuru. 

Hail,  t.v.  (call)  ni/koe  wo  kake-ru. 

Hailstone,  n,  arare  no  tsubu;  hyo 
no  isubu. 

Hair,  n.  ke  [a.n.  hon  (7^)]. 

close-cropped       .,      igaguri- 

atama. 

of  th.e  liead,  kami  no  ke. 

on  the  breast,  muna-ge. 

, on  the  fingers,  yuhi-ge. 

stands  on  end,  (in  terror) 

ke  ga  yodatsu  ;    (in  anger)  ke  ga 
sakadatsu  ;  (from  cold)  sokedatsu. 

to  cut  the ,  atama  wo  karu; 

kami  wo  tsumu  ;  to  cut  the   

close,  gobu-gari  ni  karu  ;  to  have 

one's    cut,   atama  wo  katte 

morau. 

to  dress  the    (of  women), 

kami  wo  iu. 

to  tear  the  ,  kami  wo  mushi- 

ru. 

Hair- cutting-,  n.  kari-komi ;  ri- 
hatsu  ;  (with  clippers)  kikai-gari. 

Hair-dresser,  n.  rikatsusM  {iMM 
&&) ;  tokoya  ;  (women's)  kamiyui  ; 
hami-ii  [Tokio]  ;  (one  who  combs  out 
the  hair)  kami  no  suki-te. 

's    clippers,    harikan    [from 

maker's  name  Bariquand] ;  kikai ; 

mishin, 

...... 's     shop,     iokoha;     tokoya  \ 

rihatsuten  {i^^f^) ;  kami-ii-doko. 

Hair-oil,  n.  kami-abura ;  (used  by- 
women)    midzu-abura  ;     suki-ahura ; 


bintsuke-abura  [the  first  is  the  most 
liquid,  the  second  denser,  the  third 
thickest]. 

Hairpin,  n.  (forked)  kanzashl ;  (solid) 
kogai ;  (to  secure  chignon)  tabo-dome; 
(Eurox)ean)  *  ;  sokuhatsu-dome. 

Hairsl>readtli,  n.  does  not  df ffer 

a ,  ke  hodo  mo  ch'igawanai. 

we  are  now  within  a  of 

war,  ikxLsa  wa  mo  kiki-ippatsu  (;^ 
^—^)  ni  semaita. 

Hair-seal,  n.  (otaria  stelleri)  ashika. 

Hairy,  a.  (covered  with  hair)  fce- 
bukai ;  ke  no  oi ;  ke-darake  na. 

foreigner,  ketojin. 

very ,  kemukujara  no. 

Halberd,  n.  naginata  ;  seiryTdb  ( pff| 
7J). 

Hale,  a.  sukoyaka  na  ;  tassha,  na  i 
jobu  (^^)  na ;  soken  ()H:f^)  nd ; 
(of  the  aged)  kwakushaku  (|.ii|^)  na. 

Half,  n.  hambun  (^^55^) ;  nakaba  ;  (the 
number)  hansfl  (#^St)  ',  (of  a  surface) 
hammen  (^M)  5  (child  travelling  half- 
price)  hannin  (4- A)- 

a    day's    work,    (artisan) 

hanku ;    (labourer)  hannin  no  shi- 

goto. 

a  dozen,  handazu. 

and    ,  hambun-hambun ; 

tbbun  {^^jf)  ni. 

an  hour,  hanjikan  ;  an  hour 

and  a  ,  ichijikanhan  (— Hj-^ 

4^). 

one  and  a per  cent,  ichibu' 

gorin  {—^HM.)- 

to  cut  in ,  futatsu  ni  kiru. 

to  reduce  by  ,  hangen  (4^(^) 

s. 

Half,  a.  han;  as,  a  day,  ^an- 

nichi. 

Half,  adv.  in  compounds  han- ;  (par- 
tially) nama- ;  [for  examples  v.  infra]. 

Half-asleep,  a.  to  be  ,  toro- 

toro  shite  oru  :  uto-uto  shite  oru. 

Half-baked,  a.  nama-yake  no. 

Half-blood,  n.  (related  through 
mother)  tane-chigai ;  (related  through 
father)  hara-chigai. 


HAL 


[    3^3    ] 


HAL 


Half-boiled,  a.  nama-nie  no  ;  (of 
eggs)  hanjuku  (^j-fAi)  no. 

Half-bound,  a.  (in  leather)  se-gawa 
no. 

Half-bred,  a.  (of  a  horse)  zasshu  (|§ 

Half-brother,  n.  tane-chigai,  or 
tane-gawari,  no  Icyodai ;  hara-cJugaiy 
or  hara-gawari,  no  kyodai ;  v.  also 
Half-blood. 

Half-burned,  a.  han-yake  no. 

Half-caste,  n.  ai-no-ko. 

Half-civilized,  a country, 

hankaikoku  {4^f^^). 

Half-cooked,  a  (of  boiled  meat) 
nama-nie  no  ;  (of  baked  meat)  nama- 
yake  no  ;  (of  eggs)  hanjuku  (4^^)  no. 

Half-dead,  a.  hanshi-hansho  {^fi^ 
ill)  na. 

Half-deniolislied,  a.  (as,  of  a 
hoiTse)  han-tsuhure  no. 

Half-done,  a.  han-deki  no  ;  hamhun 
hodo  dekita  ;  (unfinished)  shi-kakeia. 

Half-dried,  a.  nama-hi  no ;  nama- 
hoshi  no. 

Half-drunk,  a.  nama-yol  no. 

Half-hearted,  a.  (of  action)  fe- 
nurui ;  7'eitan  (J"p"^)  na  ;  nama-nurui ; 
honki  {'^W<)  ^6  nai. 

Half-heartedly,  adv.  te-nuruku ; 
reitan  rd  ;  honki  de  naku. 

Half-h^artedness,  n.  reitan. 

Half-holiday,  n.  hamhike ;  han- 
ky fika  (4^#:0S)  ;  handon. 

Half-kill,  t.v.  han-goroshi  ni  s ; 
nama-goroshi  ni  s. 

Half-leng'th,  a,  (of  a  portrait)  han- 
shin  {^^ )  no. 

Half-mast,  n.  to  "be  at (of  a 

flag),  hanki  (4^^)  ni  naite  oru. 

Half-mast,  t.v.  hanki  ni  s. 

Half-moon,  n.  hangstsu  ;  (in  shape) 
hangetsu-kei  (4^jl?^). 

Half-pay,  n.  gekkyn{}]^)  no  han- 
gaku  (^^) ;  hankyukin  {^^^^). 


Half-pay,  a.  kyilshoku  (#:^)  no. 

Half-price,  n.  hangaku  (4^^!)  ;  han- 
ne  ;  han-nedan. 

at ,  hangaku,  etc.,  de. 

Half-sheet,  n.  hammai  {^^)- 

Half-sister,  n.  (elder,  related 
through  mother)  tane-chigai,  or  tane- 
gawari,  no  ane ;  (related  through 
father)  hara-chigai,  or  hara-gawari, 
no  ane ;  (younger  do.)  substitute 
imoto  for  ane. 

Halfway,  adv.  (lit. )  hamhummichi ; 
(lit.  and  fig.)  chilto-hampa  {'^^)  de  ; 
chuto  {de)  ;  hanfo  {^^)  de. 

up  the  hill,   saka  no  naka- 

hodo  ni. 

to  come  back  after  going* , 

chfdo  kara  kaeru. 

to  meet  another  (com- 
promise), ayumi-au ;  aibi-au. 

Half-witted,  a.  manuke  na  ;  nuke- 
saku  na. 

Half-year,  n.  hannen  (#i^) ;  han- 
toshi. 

dividend  for  the ,  hanki-hai- 

tokin  {'4'^ni'U^)' 

first      ,    jo-hanki    (±.4^^); 

kami-hanki. 

second    ,    shimo-hanki  ;     ge- 

hanki  [f^p^), 

Haliotis,  n.  awabi. 

Hall,   n.   (large  room)    o-hiroma ;    in 
Chin,  compounds -do  ;  as,  dining  ... 
. . . ,   shokudo  ( ;^^ ) ;   lecture  ....... 

kbdo  [tWM.) ;  (vestibule)  iri-kuchi ; 
genka  ;  genkwan  (^||). 

lamp,  sage-rampu. 

public ,  kokwaido  (^-^^). 

Hall-marked,  a.  kokuin-dzuki  (^ij 

En  ft)  no  ;  kenin-dzuki  (t^Epft)  no. 
Hallucination,  n.  mayoi. 

Halo,  n.  (nimbus)  gokwb  {^%)\ 
(solar,  lunar)  kasa  ;  (lunar)  tsuki  no 
wa. 

there  is  a round  the  moon 

so  we  shall  have  rain,  tsuki  wa 
kasa  wo  kahutte  iru  kara  ame  ni 
narimasho. 

Halt,  t.v.  todome-ru. 


HAL 


[384     J 


Halt,   i.v.    (stop)    todomaru ;     (limp) 
hikko  wo  hiku ;     chlmha    wo    hiku ; 
(mil.)  tomaru. 
!  tomare  ;  *. 

Halt,  n.  kyiisoku  (f;fc,§,) ;  yasumi ; 
(mil.)  chugun  (|£5). 

to  make  a ,  yasumu ;  kyiisoku 

s;  (mil.)  chugun  s. 

Halter,  n.  no-gutsuwa  ;  hadzuna. 

Halting'-place,  n.  (mil.)  kogun- 
shaei  (^f  ^#^). 

Halve,  t.v.  futatsu  ni  waru  ;  futatsu 
ni  s. 

Halyard,  n.  ho-dzuna. 

Ham,  n.  *. 

Hamlet,  n.  ko-mura  ;  shoson  (/I-»t^'). 
name  of  a yko-na. 

Hammer,  n.  kanadzucM  ;  (of  a  gun, 
clock,  etc.)  uchigane. 
stone-'breaker's  ,  genno  (^ 

.  throwing"  tlie ,  tsuchl-nage. 

Hammer,  t.v.  kanadzuchi  de  utsu, 
to  in,  huchi-komu. 

Hammerliead,  n.  (shark)  shumoku- 

same  (^t^.^). 

Haiiimerless  gun,  mu-keitoju  (to 

^IdIM). 

Hammock,  n.  tsuri-doko. 

Hamper,  t.v.  samatage-ru  ;  nojsama- 
tage  ni  naru;  sashi-tsukae-ru;  nij 
sasawaru. 

I  am ed  by  a  press  of  work, 

yb-  ga  bkide  te-maicari-kane-ru. 

I  have  heen  too  much  ed 

toy  work  to  call,  yd  ni  tori- 
magirete  tsui  go  husata  itashi- 
mashita. 

Hamper,  n.  kago. 

Hand,  n.  te ;  (handwriting)  te ; 
shuseki  (^^) ;  (of  a  timexDiece)  hari ; 
(at  cards)  te  ;  as,  I  have  got  a  good 
,  iitega  tsuita  ;  (operative)  shok- 

ko  mx). 

a  toad ,  Jieta. 

a  good ,  jodzM  (_h^). 

anew ,  shimmae  (^jr^). 

an  old ,  rorenka  (^^^). 

at  first ,  jika  ni. 


HAN 

toack  of  the  .......  ie  no  /co  ( Ep ). 

tooth s,  ryote. 

in ,  te  wo  hiite, 

over ,  tagutte. 

s  and  feet,  te-ashi. 


to   fig'ht. 


£essen 


[m 


IJc). 

holding  his  parent's  ......   (of  a 

child),  oya  ni  te  wo  hikarete. 

hollow  of  the ,  te  no  kubo. 

hour ,  tanken  (j^PM)- 

left    ,    hidari    no  te;     (side) 

hidari-te ;  hidari-gawa. 

minute (of  clock),  choken  {^ 

M)- 

one ,  kata-te. 

on ,  ari-ai  no  ;  deki-ai  no. 

on  the  one   on    the 

other ,  ippo  de  wa taho  ( ftfe 

'^)de  wa  ;  ichimen  (-^M)  ^^  ^'^ ' 

mata  ichimen  ni  wa. 

on  the  other  ,  sono  kawarl 

ni ;  sore  ni  kawatte. 

palm  of  the ,feno  hira. 

right ,  migi  no  te  ;  (side)  migi- 

te  ;  migi-gawa. 

the  open ,  hira-te. 

to  toe  in  the s  of ,  (as  papers, 

etc.)  no/temoto  ni  aru  ;  (under  the 
direction  of)  ni/772a7case/e  arw.  ,       .. 

to  toe  near  at  ,  (of  an  event) 

ma-jlkaku  naru  ;  (of  the  end  of  the 
year)  oshi-tsumaru. 

to   change    s   (as  j)roperty), 

tenten  {^'^)  s. 

to  clap  the  s,  tewotataku; 

te  wo  utsu ;  (applauding)  hakushu 

to   come  to  (reach  destina- 
tion), todoku. 

to  eat  with  the .s,  te-tsukami 

de  tdbe-ru. 

to  fall  into  the  ...... s  of,  nojte  ni 

ochi-ru. 

to  fold  the s,  te  wo  awase-ru. 

to  go in with  (fig.),  toj. 

te'ikel  (tl^)  s. 

to  lay s  on,  ni/n  wo  kake-ru  ; 

wo/hiki-torae-ru  [of  persons  only]. 
to  lend  a  .......  te  wo  kasu  ;  tdsu-. 

dau. 

to  lift  one's  against,   nij 

te-dashi  wo  s. 

to   live  from   ......    to    mouthy 

sono  hl-gurashi  wOs. 


HAN 


[    385    ] 


HAN 


to  look  on  with,  folded  s 

(fig.),  shushu-hdkica7i  {i^^i^^)  s. 

to  pass  (i.v.)  throug-h.  th,e s 

of,  no/te  ICO  he-ru. 

to    place    the     ...... s    on    the 

ground  (in  making  a  salutation), 
te  wo  tsuku. 

to  piill  in over  ...;..,  taguri- 

Icomu. 

to    rub    the    s    (fawningly), 

momi-te  v:o  s. 

to   shake    ...... s,   te    wo.nigiru; 

akushu  (IM^)  s. 

to  take  anything  that  comes 

to  ,  te-atari  shidai  ni  mono  wo 

toru. 

to    take   in    (begin  on),  ni/ 

tori-kakaru  ;  ni/chakushu  (^^)  s. 

to  tie  with  the  s  behind 

the  back,  ushiro-de  ni  shibaru. 
to  try  one's at,  wo/yatte  mi- 
ni. 

Haiid,  t.v.  (pass)  toru  ;  watasu. 

to down  (from  ancient  times), 

tsutae-ru;    to  be    ed  down, 

tsidawaru. 

to    over,     hiki-watasu ;     (a 

house    on    expiry    of    lease)    ake- 

watasu;  to over  charge  of 

(an  office),  no/jimu  (^^)  wo  hiki- 
tsugu. 

to     personally,     jik€f     ni 

watasu ',  te-watashi  s, 

to round  (to  guests),  mochi- 

mawaru. 

Handbag",  n.  tesage-kdban..    . 

Haiid-bag'g'ag'e,  n.  keitaihin  (^^ 
ual- 

Hand-barrow,  n.  rendai  (^^). 

Handbell,  n.  2/o5i-rm. 

Handbill,  n.  (pasted  on  wall)  hari- 
fuda  ;  hira  ;  (advertisement  circulat- 
ed) hikl-fada  ;  chirashi. 

Handbook,  n.  annai  (^^) ;  hitorl- 

annai. 

Hand-boring",  n.  (for  oil,  etc.)  ^e- 
borl. 

Han<lbreadth,  n.  tsuka ;  soku 
[only  in  measuring  things  which  can 
be  grasped  in  the  hand]. 


Handcuff,  n.  tejo  (^ie)  ;  tegnse ; 
tegane. 

Handcuff,  t.v,  ni/tejd  wo  kake-ru. 
to  be ed,  tejo  wo  orosare-ru. 

Handful,  n.  tsukami. 

one    .......    hito   tsukami  ;      (open 

hand)  te  ippcd  (— i>f ) ;  te  ni  yama- 
mori  ippai ;  3 s,  te  ni  sambai. 

Handicap,  n.  *. 

Handicap,  t.v.  (horse-racing)  ni/ 
ornomi  v)0  tsuke-ru. 

England  is  ped  owing  to 

the     prevalence     of    strikes, 

domei-hiko  (Inll^flX.)  no  oi  tame  ni 
Eikoku  no  chii   [t^i^c)   wa  furieki 
(^flj^)  da. 
Handicraft,  n.  shoku  ;  ie-shokugyd 

one's ,  te-zaiku  (^-llUX)- 

Handily,  adv.  te-bayaku ;  jodzu  (Ji 
^)  ni;  tegiwa  yoku. 

Handing'-over,  n.  Mki-watashi. 

Handkerchief,  n.  (foreign) :  han- 
kechi ;  hanafuki ;  shukin  (^[jl ) ; 
(Japanese,  of  paper)  hanagami;  (cloth) 
tenugui ;  (for  wrapping  things  in) 
furoshiki. 

to  tie  a round  the  face,  ho- 

kaburi  wo  s. 

to  tie  a (rolled)  round  the 

head,  hachimaki  wo  s  [with  the 
knot  in  front  muko-hachimaki, 
behind,  ushiro-hachimdkij. 

Hand-lamp,  n.  te-rampu. 

Hand  -  lantern,     (foreign     style) 
kakuto  [Pi'M.)  *»  (Japanese)  te-jochin  ; 
,bombori;    (suspended  from   a. stick) 
bura-jochin. 

Handle,  n.  (shaft)  e;  (of  a  teapot, 
basket,  bicycle,  etc.)  ^e  ;  (of  a  kettle) 
tsuru  [moveable]  ;  (of  a  drawer,  etc.) 
hikite  ;  totte  ;  (of  a  door,  etc.)  nigiri ; 
(ring-shaped)  kwansu  ;  (general) 
^  moisu-toko. 

having    a   to  his  name, 

shaku  (^)  no  katagaJci  aru. 

Handle,  t.v.  (take  in  the  hand)  fe  ni 

motsu  ;  nigiru  ;  (meddle  with)  ijiru ; 
'  ni/saicavu  ;  nl/te  wo  fare-ru  ;  (cargo) 
no/age-oroshi  wo  s  ;   (deal  in,  good.5) 
torl-atsukau. 


HAN 


[    386    ] 


HAP 


Haiifliiiacle,  a.  te-gosMrae  no. 

Hancl-net,  n.  tama-ami. 

Hancl-paiuted,  a.  ie  de  kaita. 

Hand-rail,    n.   tesuri ;    rankan  (f^ 

^)- 
Hanclsoine,    a.     (of    persons     and 
things)  rlppa  (j^fiS)  na  ;  (of  a  woman) 
ntsukushii ;  (of  things)  migoto  na. 

a man,  ii  otoko;  otoko-huri 

no  yoi  hito  ;  binan  {~^^). 

Handspike,  n.  teko. 

Handwriting",  n.  te ;  shuseki  (^ 
^)  ;  hisseki  (^^) ;  (the  study  of) 
tenarai. 

Handy,  a.  (of  persons)  te-hayai  ;  kiyo 
(^ffl)  na  ;  (of  things)  benri  (JMfij)  7io 
yoi ;  choho  (1^-/^)  na ;  (suiting  the 
hand)  tegoro  no. 

Hang',  t.v.  (as,  a  bell)  tsurusu  ;  (as,  a 
mosquito-net)  tsuru  ;  (on  a  wall,  etc.) 
kake-ru  ;  (a  man)  nojkubi  wo  Icuku- 
rw  ;  (a  door)  hame-ru. 

to down,  sage-ru. 

to  fire  (miss  fire),  de-sokonau. 

to    one's     self,     kubi    wo 

kukuru. 

to up,  tsuri-age-ru. 

to upon,  nifkake-ru. 

Hang",    i.v.    a    tree    s,   ki   ga 

sashirkakaru. 

to    about,     (loaf)    ni/hura- 

tsuku :     nijurotsiiku ;     (cling     to) 
ni/sugat^. 

to back,  tamerau. 

to down,   bura-sagaru  ;  tare- 

ru. 

to on  to,   (hold  fast)  nijtori- 

tsuku  ;    (with   the  teeth)  ■ni/kajir'i- 
tsuku. 

to   upon,  ni/kakaru;    it  is 

ing"  up  on  a  nail,   kugi  ni 

kakete  aru. 

Hang"er-on,  n.  isdro  ;  kakari-bito  ; 
kakaryudo. 

Hanging",    a lamp,    sage- 

rampu. 

sleeves,  furi-sode. 

Hanging",  n.  death  by ,  isshi 


execution  by ,  kozai  (^|g). 


Hang"nail,  n.  sasakure  ;  sakamuke. 

Hank,  n.  kurl 
s,  sage-ito. 

Hanker,  i.v.   to    after,    wof 

hoshigaru ;     (a     person)     ni/tsuki- 
matou^ 

Haphazard,  n.  fui  (;f  igj  no  koto  ; 
(of  luck)  kobore-zaiwai ;  magure- 
zaiwai. 

at ,  muyami  ni ;  karuhadzumi 

ni. 

choosing  at  ,  eri-gonomi  wo 

sedzu. 

Hapless,  a.  fu-shiawase  na  ;  haku- 
mei  (l^pp-)  na. 

Happen,  i.v.  aru  ;  ckoru  ;  deki-ru. 

has    anything"    ed  in  my 

absence  ?      rusuchu      nani     mo 
kawatia  koto  wa  nai  ka. 

I    do  not   to    have    any 

money    with    me,    tsui    mochi- 
awase  wa  nai. 

if  anything  should  to  me 

(euphemistic),   moshi  uno,  or  man- 
ichi,  no  koto  ga  atta  toki  ni  wa. 

if  you  to  see  him,  mos/it  0 

ai  ni  narimasJiltara. 

it   ed  one  day   that , 

aru  hi  no  koto  de . 

it  may  that  I  shall  not 

return  to-night,   hyotto  shitara 
komban  wa  kaeranai. 

to to  be,  ari-au. 

to to  be  at,  mjariawase-ru, 

to  to  be  passing,  wo/tori- 

kakaru  ;  to  ..;...  to  be  present, 
(at,  ni)  i-awase-ru  ;    ori-awase-ru  ; 

a  hammer  which ed  to  be 

there,  sono  ba  ni  ari-awaseta  kana- 
dzuchi. 

to to  meet,  ni/dekkowasu. 

whatever   s,  donna  koto  ga 

atte  mo. 

whatever  there  may to  be 

in  the  house  will  do,  ariai  de 
yoi ;  nan  de  mo  ariawase-mono  de  it. 

Happily,  adv.  shiawase  ni ;  saiwai 
ni  ;  (successfully)  shubi  ("M'M)  yoku  ; 
(felicitously)  medetaku. 

Happiness,  n.  kbfuku  (^?[5ijig) ;  kwa'i- 
raku  {'^^) ',  ureshii  koto  ;  tanosldmi. 


HAP 


[    387    ] 


itiappy,  a.   (of  persons)  shiawase  no 
yoi ;    (of  things)   ureshii ;    [I  am 

(for    the    moment),   is    usu. 

expr.  by  ureshii,  a  continuous  state 
by  tanoshimu] ;  (enjoyable)  yukwal 
Clt'^)  na  ;  (cheerful)  yoki  ([if  ^) 
na ;  (free  from  trouble)  kuro- 
shiradzu  na  ;  (of  an  event)  saiwai 
na  ;  shiawase  na. 

a   event,    medetai   koto ;    o 

medeta  ;  keiji  (!^^). 

go-lucky,  n07iki  {%M.)  '^c(- 

I  aim to  say  that   ,  u 

ambai  ni . 

in  a m.ood,  ii  kigen  de. 

I  shall  be  very  to  , 

yorokonde     ;     o-yorokobi     de 


Harass,  t.v.  komarase-ru  ;  yowarase- 
ru. 
to  be ed,  komaru  ;  yowaru. 

Harassing',  a.  shimpai  (it^gE)  ^i 
7iaru. 

Harbing'er,  n.  sakibure. 

Harlboiir,  n.  minato  ;  in  compound 
words  -ko  ;  as,  Yokohama-kb. 

master,  kochb  (j^M) ;  chi- 

koji  W{^^). 

m.aster's  office,  komukyoku 

regulations,  kosoku  (^^RIJ). 

works,    chikko-kdji  (^j^X 

in   the    ,    konai    (j^^)   ni; 

hohatei-nai     {l^.]^t^P^)     ni      [lit., 
within  the  breakwater]. 

Harbour,  t.v.  (conceal)  kakumau ; 
intoku  (^g)  s  ;  (a  criminal)  zotoku 
i^M)  ^  [^^^-  C'o.]  ;  (in  the  mind) 
idaku. 

Hard,  a.  (to.  the  touch)  katai  ;  (diffi- 
cult) mudzukashii ;  (to  do)  shi-nikui  ; 
(unfeeling)  nasake-nai  ;  muj'ihi  (to^ 
^,)  na  ;  (severe)  kibishii ;  (of  a  call- 
ing) tsurai ;  (painful)  kurushii ;  (as, 
of  the  world)  sechigarai ;  tsurai  :  (of 
water)  arai. 

a drinker,  nomi-nuke. 

do  not  be  upon  him  (in 

administering  a  rebuke),  taitei  {:^ 
^)  ni  shite  mo  ii,  or  oki  nasai, 
fight,  kusen  (=g^^). 


HAE 

labour,    kueki  (^^S!) ;    im- 
prisonment with  labour, 

jukinko  [W.^Wi)- 

of  hearing,  mimi  no  toi. 

problem,  nammondai  (I^Pnl 


road,  nangi  (■liff.f^)  na  michi. 

times,  sechigarai  yo-no-naka. 

to  become,  nijnari-nikui. 

to  believe,  shinjl-gatai. 

wood,  katagi. 

worker,  benkyoka  (^?S^). 

Hard,  adv.  kataku  ;  tsuyoku  ;  kibi- 
shiku  ;   (earnestly)  hUasura  ni. 

to  be   up,    hldoku    komatte 

oru  ;  to  be  up  for  money, 

kane  ni  kyu  (|5)  s  ;  kane  ni  sasfii- 
tsiikae-ru,  or  tsumaru. 

to  brea,the ,  araku  iki  ico  s; 

knrushi-so  ni  iki  wo  s. 

Harden,  t.v.  katame-ru  ;  kataku  s  ;. 
(tig.)  kiiae-ru. 

Harden,  i.v.  katamaru ;  kataku 
nam. 

Hardly,  adv.  ybyaku ;  (with  diffi- 
culty) karojlte. 

anyone  does  so,    so   suru 

hito  wa  taigai  {AWt)  aruniai. 

he  is 20  years  old,  «re  loa 

yatto  hatachi  gurai  da. 

he  is  old  enough  for  that 

office,  ano  yaku  wo  tsutomeru  ni 
wa  chUto  waka-sugi-ru. 

I    tad   entered    when    I 

was  struck,  hoAru  ka  hairanai 
uchi  ni  hidareta  ;  f  ?iairu  ya  inaya 
buiareta. 

I ever  go,  metta  ni  ikukoto 

wa  nai. 

there  is  ^-^yj   hotondo  nai 

kwai  da. 

there  is any  left,  ikura  mo 

nokotte  inai. 

Hardnioiitlied,  a.  kuchi  no  tsuyoi. 

Hardness,  n.  katai  koto  ;  kenko  (g- 
^) ;  (degree  of)  katasa. 

Hardship,  n.  nangi  (|i^) ;  kannan 
m%%  ;  kutsil  {^m  ;  shinku  (^^) ; 
(injustice)  muri. 

Hardware,  n.  ka^ia-mono.. 

Hard-working,  a.  benkyd  (^?fi> 
suru  ;  sei  (ff|)  wo  dasu. 


I-IAE 


I  m  I 


HAS 


Hardy,  a.  jdbu  (^^)  na  ;  (of  plants) 
j'lJco  (il^f^)  ni  megenai. 

Hare,  n.  usagi. 

Harebell,  n.  repr.  by  adenophora, 
tsurigane-ninjin. 

Harelip,  n,  i-guchi  ;  mitsu-guchi{\xs,ed 
also  for  one  who  has  a ]. 

Harem,  n.  hiroshiki ;  keimon  (g 
P5)  ;  (of  a  daimyd)  naga-tsuhone. 

Harlot,  n.joro  (icll^) ;  shogi  {t^t&) ; 

Harm,  n.  sawari ;  gai  (^). 

there  is  no   ......  in,  sashitsukae 

wa  nai,  or  warui  koto  wa  nai,  fol- 
lowing gerund  with  mo. 

Harm,  t.v.  gai  s  ;  sokonau. 

Haraiiful,  a.  yilgai  (:^#)  no. 
......  to,  no  gai  ni  nam. 

Harmless,  a.  (of  things)  doku  (^) 
711  naranai ;  gai  ni  nafanai ;   mugai 
(te'Hf)  na ',  (of  animals)  gai  wo  shi- 
.  nai ;  (of  persons)  otonasMi. 

Harmonious,  a.  (musically)  choshi 
(M  T")  '^0  yo^  >  (of  persons)  naka  no 
yol ;  mutsumajii ;  (fig.,  free  from 
friction)  enkatsu  {Wl\%)  ^^o- 

co-operation,  itcJii-kyddo  (— 

Harmoniously,     adv.     (of    inter- 
course) naka-yoku  shite;  (smoothly) 
■  enkatsu  ( HI ^■f)  m. 

Harmonium,  n.fukin  {M^W)- 

Harmonize,    i.v.    (agree)    au ;    (of 

eolours)  wa]haig5  (gll'n')  ga  yoi ;  wa] 

torl-aicase  ga  yoi ;  ica]utsuri  ga  yoi ; 

--  (fig.,  of  persons,  etc.)  chbwa  (l/^^fp)  s. 

HariMOny,  n.  (musical) 'c/io.9M  ;  (the 
science)  ■  onchogaku  {'^''M^)  ',  (of 
colour)  haigo  i  (fig.,  between  persons) 
wago  i^'^)  ',  chowa  ;  kydwa  (t^^n)- 

to    live    in;    .......    mutsumajiku 

kurasu. 

Harness,  n.  tagrw. 

......  maker,  baguya ;  hagushi  (^H 

Harness,  t.v,  nijbOtgit^  wotsuke-ru._    ._ 

Harp,  n:  (Japanese)  /coto  [ajl.  men 
(M)] ;  {'^voL.),tate-gQto.\;] 


Harpoon,  n.  mori. 

Harrow,  n.  manga  {MiW<)- 
Harrowing",  a.  itamashii. 

Harsli,  a.  (of  parsons)  yakamashii  ; 
-  kibishli ;  (of  taste)  shihui.  ; 
voice,  sabi-goe. 

Harshness,   n.    (severity)     kakoku 
(^Sn) ;  (of  taste)  shibu-mi. 

Hartshorn,  n.  rokkaku  (^^). 

Harvest,  n.  saku. 

bad ,  fusaku  (^f^) ;  kybsaku 

.      (D^f^). 

good -.....,   hosaku  (^fN) ;  honen 
{^^)  ;  atari-doshi. 

feotival     (Japanese),    kan- 

name-sai  {i^^^) ',  shinshosai  (fjijJ 
#^)  [celebrated  on  Oct.  17  for 
the  firstfruits  of  rice]  ;  niiname-sai 
[celebrated  on  Nov.  23  when  the 
lilmperor  partakes  of  new  rice], 
rice y  beisaku  {^i^). 

Harvest,  t.v.  karu  ;  kari-ire-ru. 

Harvest-moon,  n.  meigetsu  {^^^)i 

Harvest-time,     n.     kariire-doki ; 
ioriire-doki ;     shukwaku-doki    (M^ 

Hasp,  n.  kake-gane.  '  ) 

Hastate,  a.  hoko-gata  {^0:)-noy 

Haste,  n.  isogi.  '     '    "j\}^^ 

in ,  isoide.  r..,  '\'-} 

'  .    ,in  great   .......   o-isogi  de ;    dai- 

'-      shikyic  {■^'^^^  ni.    ^ 

make  ......  !  hayaku. 

make   and    bring,    isoide 

motte  koi. 

snore     less    speed,    isogeha 

mawaru  ;  seite  wa  shi-sonji-ru. 

to  inak^ ,  isogu. 

Hasten,   t.v,   (a  result)    hayame-ru ; 

hakadorase-ru ;    (a    person)^  isogase- 

ru ;     sekiftate-ru  ;  ,  ni/settsuku  ;    ni/ 

saisoku  {^%)  s. 

to  be  . . . . .  .ed  (of  a  result),  .\a/ca(^o- 

I  ru.  .  _„.,'''■   ^— '  ;■  ''' 

\  'fasten,  i.Y.isogu. 

'  Hastily,';  adv.  isoide-;    k\fu  i-^^.  ni\ 
(with  precipitation)   mUko-midzu  ni ; 

seikyil  (1$^)  ni.  '    _ 


HAS 


[    389    ] 


HAV 


Hastiness,  n.  (of  temper)  Jcl  no 
mijik-ai  koto  ;  tanki  (^S^)- 

Hasty,  a.  (speedy)  kyic  na  ;  (of  tem- 
per) ki  no  hayai ;  ki  no  mijikai ; 
tanki  na  ;  (made  without  due  deli- 
beration) karogaroshii ;  (precipitate) 
keisotsu  (H^)  'na. 

to  jump  to   conclusions, 

haya-gaten  s ;    haya-nomikomi  wo 
'         s. 

Hat,  n.  (head-covering  generally) 
kaburi-mono  ;  (foreign)  bbshi ;  shap- 
po ;  (Japanese)  kasa ;  (rikisha- 
man's)  manji'i-gasa  ;  (made  of  reeds) 
suge-gasa. 

iDOwler ,  yamadaka-  hoshi. 

of  darkness,  kakv.re-gasu. 

silk kinubb  ;  re'ihb  (jf^ljll). 

soft ,  naka-ore-hoshi. 

straw ,  mugiwara-bvshi. 

summer ,  natsuho  ( Jijll ). 

tall ,  taka-boshi. 

Hatband,  r  .  hoshi  no  hach\maki. 

Hatcll,  n.  (of  a  ship,  the  opening)*  ; 
.•    sbkb     (^i"P);    (coyer)   futa;    (hold) 
soko. 

Hatcll,  t.v.  kaesu  ;  (fig.)  kamosu. 
to owt if ukwa  (#ft)  s. 

Hatcll,  i.v.  kaeru. 

Hatcliel,  n.  (for  separating  ears  of 
corn  from  the  stalk)  inakoki. 

Hatcliet,  n.  nata. 

Hatchway,  n.  kuchi ;  irl-kuchi. 

Hate,  t.v,  kirau  ;  nikumu  ;  kirai  da 
[E.  obj.  -^  J,  subj.]. 

to  be ed,  nikumare-ru;  kira- 

ware-ru. 

Hate,  n.  uraifni. 

Hateful, .    a.     nikui ;       nikurdshii  ; 

nikumu-heki. 

Hatefully,  adv.  nikuku;  nxkara- 
shiku. 


Hatred,  n.  urami  ;  ken-o 

■Hatstand,  n.  bbshi-kake. 

Hatstring",  n.  kasa  no  himo. 

Hatter,  n.  (maker)  kasa-hari ;  (deal- 
er) boshiya ;  kasaya. 


Hauglitily,  adv.  ohei  ni;  bfu  ni; 
hokotte. 

Hauglitiiiess,  n.  bhei  (|^5f^) ;   go- 
,Haug"lity,  a.  bhd  na  ;  bju  na. 


to  be 


takaburu  ;  ibaru. 


Haul,  t.v.  hipparu. 

to in,  taguri-komu. 

to up,  hiki-age-ru. 

Haul,  n.  (a  pull)  hito  hiki  ;  (a  draught 
of  a  net)  hito  ami. 

Haunt,  t.v.  (of  a  deity)  ni/shutsugen 
(lli^)  s ;  (of  a  ghost)  niltatarw, 
nayamasu. 

Haunt,  n.  sumika. 

Haunted  liouse,  bakemono-ya- 
shiki. 

Havana,  n.  Habana. 

Have,  t.v.  (possess)  motte  ;  motie  i-ru  ; 
more  frequently  expr.  by  a  form  of 
,  aru,  to  be,  the  objeat  in  Eng.  be- 
coming the  subject  in  Japanese  ;  as, 

you  a  gun?  anata  wa  teppb 

ga  gozaimasu  ka;,  yu  (^)  s  is 
occasionally  used,  but  properly  be- 
longs to  the  literary  language  ;  (as  a 
sign  of  the  perfect  tense)  expr.  by 
the  preterite  in  -ta,  in  a  neg.  sen- 
tence usu.  by  the  pres.  form  of  the 

vb. ;  as,  you  brought  your 

umbrella  ?     No,   I   not,  kb- 

mori  wo  motte   kita  ka.     lie,   motte 

mairimasen ;     (causative)     expr.    by 

*  causative  form  of  vb.,  cr  by  gerund 

with    morau ;    }:s,    to    made, 

koshirae-sase-ru  ;  please    this 

made  by  Mr.  A.,  kore  wo  A.  san 
ni  koshiraete  moratte  kwe. 

not  worth  ing",  tsumaranai. 

to a  baby,  ko  wo  umu. 

to a  cold,  kaze  wo  hiite  oru. 

to  ......  a   cough,    wa]seki  ga  de- 

ru. 

to a  fever,  wa^netsu  ga  aru. 

to   a  headache,   ica]dzutsu 

gas. 

to in  readiness,  ybi  (^^,) 

shite  oku. 

to  i on  (be  wearing),  chaku  s  ; 

chakuyb  {M'Ffl)  ■^« 


HAW _[__390    ] 

Mawfiii,  n.  Ilawai  (;fiil^). 

Hawfiiicli,  n.  Japan ,  sliime. 

Ha^vk,  n.  taka. 

Chinese    sparrow    ,    (male) 

essai ;        (female)       suzume-taka ; 
tsumi-taka. 

Order  of  the  Golden ,  K'in- 

shi-kunsho  {^^%9j]^). 

sparrow     ,     (male)    konor'i; 

(female)  haitaka. 

Haw^k,  i.v.  (hunt  with  hawkb*  taka 
wo  tsukau  ;  (clear  the  throat)  seki- 
harai  wo  s. 

Hawk,  t.v.  (of  selling)  utte  aruku ; 
wi-aruku. 

Haw^ker,   n.    shoi-akindo ;    (pedlar) 
tdbi-akindo ',  kosho  (^t^)  ;  (of  food, 
etc.,  at  night)  yo-akindo ;   (of  yege- 
tables)  botefuri ;  (of  songs)  yomi-uri. 
's  cry,  uri-goe. 

Hai^^ker,  n.  (falconer)  takajo  (^E). 

Ha"Vl^kiiig','n.  (hunting  with  hawks) 
taka-gari. 

Haw^kweed,  n.  yanagi-tampo  [contr. 
of  yanagi-tampopo]. 

Hawser,  n.  d-dzuna.  \ 

Hawtliorn,  n pattern    (of  | 

porcelain),  kori-ume  [lit.  ice-plum],   j 

Hay,    n.    kare-kusa ;     (horse -fodder)   j 
magusa.  j 

Hay  111  akin  g",  n.  kusa-hoshi.  i 

Haystack,  n.  magusa-hae.  •     j 

Hazard,  n.  (fortuitous  event)  umpu-  \ 
tempu. 

to  run  the  ,  ichi  ka  bachi  ka 

yatte  mi-ru. 

Hazard,  t.v.  (expose  to  chance)  um- 
putenipU'  ni  makase-ru  ;  (risk)  kake- 
ru  ;  mato  ni  s. 

he    ed  his   life  in   saving* 

A.,   seimei  (ifi^)  wo  okashiie,  or 
to  {^)  shite,  A.  wo  tasuketa. 

Hazardous,  a.  boken  (^I>^)  na ; 
kiken  (:^P|C)  ^ct ;  abunal;  kennon 
na  ;  ayaui. 

enterprize,  boken-jigyb  (^ 


HEA 


Haze,    n.     (thin)     kasumi ;     (thick) 
moya. 
spring ,  Jiaru-gasumi. 

Hazel,     n.      (corylus     heterophylla) 

hashibami ;  (c.  rostrata)  tsuno-hasJii- 
bami. 

Hazy,  a.  bonyari  to  shita, 
to  he ,  kasumu. 

He,  pron.  ano  hito  ;  ano  otoko  ;  ana 
mono ;  are ;  (this  man)  kono  hito, 
etc.  ;  (that  man)  sono  hito,  etc. ; 
(politely)  ano  o  kaia  ;  ano  o  hito ; 
(of  a  person  whose  name  one  does 
not  wish  to  mention)  kano  hito, 
etc.  ;  (of  a  person  previously  men- 
tioned) tbnin  ('^A);  honnin  (:^ 
A)  ;  [j^^  a  general  rule  pronouns 
are  not  used  unless  emphatic,  or 
where  the  person  has  not  previ- 
ously  been  mentioned ;  as,   where 

does    come    from?    are  wa 

doko  no  hito  da  ;  but,  where  has 

the  boy  gone?     has   gone 

out,  kozo  wa  doko  e  itta  ?  yoso  e 
ikimasJdia']. 

who,  hito  wa,  or  mono  wa, 

following  vb. 

Head,  n.  (anat.)  atama  ;  tbbu  (|[MoI^) 

[med.   term];    the     of  another 

person  is  sometimes  politely  called 
o  tsumuri ;  (chief)  kashira ;  (of  a 
cask)  Jcagami ;  (of  a  violin)  tenjin 
[W^^)  '■>  (foremost  part)  saki ;  (of 
a  hammer,  match,  etc.)  atama ; 
(item)  kbmoku  (;^@);  (of  a  spear) 
hosaki ;  (of  a  dept.,    etc.)  -chb  ;  as, 

of   a  bureau,  kyokuchb   (^ 

W)  '■>  (o^  cereals)  ho ;  (of  an  inlet) 
oku  ( F|L)  ;  (of  a  river)  minamoto  ; 
suigen  (yjci/jji)  ;  (after  intoxication) 
futsuka-yoi ;  (a.  n.  for  cattle)  to  (|g) ; 
(severed  from  trunk)  kubi. 

back  of  the ,  kbtbbu  ['^f%^). 

of  a  family,  koshu   {^^) 

[Civ.  Co.]. 

I  cannot  get  it  into  my  

(cannot    grasp    it),    wa/nakannka 

hara  ni  hairanu. 

it  is  not  under  the of , 

no/kbmokuchu    (^§4")     '^^    haltte 

inai. 

it  never  entered  my  ,  yume 

ni  mo  omowanakaita. 


HEA 


[    391    ] 


HEA 


.,  shachi- 


standing"  on  one's 

hoko-dachi. 

to  come  to  a  ,  (of  a  boil)  ni] 

atama  ga  deki-ru  ;  umu  ;  {&g.)juku 

to  cut  off  the  ,  kuhi  wo  kirn. 

to  fall  over  and  ears  in 

love,  kublttake  hore-ru. 

to  give  a  to  (beer,  etc.),  ni/ 

awa  wo  tate-ru. 

to    lose    one's     ,    awate-ru; 

muchu  (^1^)  ni  nam, 

top  of  the ,  teppen  (^^). 

to  put  into  the of  (suggest), 

ni/chie  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  nl/irljie  wo  s. 
to  say    whatever  conies  into 

one's    ,     detarame     wo     iu ; 

dehbdai  wo  iu. 

to  shake  the ,  kuhi  wofuru. 

to  take  into  one's   ,  omol- 

tatsu. 

Head,  t.v.  (troops)  hikii'vu ;  (a  re- 
bellion) nijkashiradatsu  ;  (get  in 
front  of)  wo/tosembo  s. 

Headache,  n.  dzutsn. 

to  have  a ,  wajdzutsii  ga  s. 

Headclerk,  n.   (merchant's)    hanto 

Headed,  a.  large  ,   atama  no 

okii ;    (disi3roportionately)    atama- 

gachi  na. 

long"  ,  kangae  no  fukai. 

Header,  n.  to  take  a  (dive), 

atama  kara  sakl  ni  hairu. 

Headg'ear,  n.  kahuri-mono. 

Headliuiiting',  n.  kubi-gari. 

Heading",   n.   (title)   hybdai   (^^) ; 
(siib-paragra]oh)  a.  n.  go  (7°^), 
a  of  the  tariff,  zeimoku  (5^^ 

m- 

Headland,  n.  misaki  ;  liana. 

Headless,  a.  kuhi  no  nai. 

Headline,  n.  midashi ;  hybdai. 

Headlong,  adv.  (bead  foremost) 
sakasa  ni ;  massaka-sama  ni ;  (pre- 
cipitately) mukbmidzu  ni ;  mufeppb 
i^M.M  ni. 


Headman,  n.  (foreman)  tbdori ;  (of 
a  village)  sonchb  (|^J'^)  [formerly 
kochb  (^^)  ;  earlier  still  nanushi 
was  used  in  E.,  s?ibya  (l£M)  i^i  W., 
Jax^an]  ;  (of  a  rural  district)  gunchb 
iM^)  ',  (of  a  country-town)  chbchb 
O^M)  ;  (of  ^  tov.n-ward)  huchb  ((g 

Mi)- 

Headmaster,  n.  kbchb  (f^^). 
assistant  ,  kydtb  (f^M). 

Head-office,  n.  (com.)  honten  (:4i 
/g)  ;  (official) /ion/c^/o/cM  (/K,^). 

Headquarters,  n.  (of  troops)  hon-ei 
(Tfc^) ;  shire'ibu  ;  (of  police,  political 
party,  etc.)  homhu  {:^'^). 

of  a  recruiting'   district, 

chbheiku-shireibu  (fi[^[k.^ %'*'K)- 
He  ad  sea,  n.  saka-nami. 
Headstall,  n.  omogal. 

Headstrong,  a.  waga-mama  na ; 
ki-mama  na. 

son,  wampaku-musuko  (3%^ 

in  a    manner,    waga-mama 

ni ;  ki-mama  ni. 

Headway,  n.funa-ashi. 

Headwind,  n.  mukai-kaze  ;  gyakufu 

iMMi) ;  mukb-kaze. 
Heady,    a.     (intoxicating)    atama    e 

kuru  ;  atama  e  ndboru. 

Heal,  i.v.  naoru. 

Heal,  t.v.  naosu. 

Healtll,  n.  kenkb. 

"bil  1  of ,  kenkb-shbsho  ( [^  ^If 

■%)  ;  kenzen-shbsho  ((#^il#). 
board  of ..... .,  elselkyoku  {^^_^J^ ). 

careless  of  y  fuybjb  (:^^i) 

na. 

for  the  sake  of  one's  .......  ybjb 

no  tame  ni ;  lioyb  no  tame  ni. 

I  drink  your  ^  go  kenkb  wo 

shuku  shimasu. 

preservation   of  ,   hoyb  {^ 

%)  ;  (hygiene)  eisei ;  sessei  (^^). 

to  be  in  bad  ,  ica]amhai  ga 

warui. 

to  be  in  good ,  jo&w  (^^)  de 

oru  ;  tassha  (^^)  de  oru  ;  huji  (&| 
^)  de  oru ;  sbken  (SiM)  de  oru  ; 
mamc  de  oru. 


HEA 


[    392    ] 


HEA 


to  be  restored  to  ,  zenkwai 

(:^'l^)  s  ;  homhuku  (:^{K)  s. 

to  drink  to  the of,  no  tame 

ni/shukuhai  (^£25)  w;o  age-ru;  noj 
kenko  wo  shuku  shite  hai  wo  age-ru. 

to  inquire  after  tlie of,  noj 

go  kigen   (t|^|/J|)   wo  ukagau ;    no/ 
ampi   (^^)  wo  tou;   to   call  to 

inquire   after  the   of,   7io/ 

bydki-mimai  ni  iku. 

to  suffer  from  bad  ,  hyoshin 

to    take    care    of   one's    , 

yojo  s. 

Health-officer,  n.  eisei-gakarl ; 
eisei-kwanri  {^^'^'M)  5    (of  ^   port) 

ken-ekikwan  (-fe^'g'). 

Healthy,  a.  (of  food)  kusuri  ni 
nam ;  (of  mind)  kenzen  (^^)  na ; 
(of  persons)  johu  na ;  tassha  na ; 
mame  na  ;  (of  places)  yojo  ni  yoL 

Heap,  t.v.  tsuniu. 

to    up,   tsumi-age-ru ;    mori- 

age-ru;    to  be  ed  tip,  kasa- 

natte  oru. 

Heap,  n.  yama. 

dust ,  haki-dame. 

to  pile   in  a ,  tsumi-kasane- 

ru. 

Hear,  t.v.  kiku  ;  uketamawaru  [used 
by  speaker  of  himself] ;  (as,  one  of 
an  audience)  hbcho  (f^|^)  s  ;  (a  suit) 
sMmmon  [^f^)  s]  (a  prayer)  kanae- 
ru. 

to  be  able  to   ,  kikoe-ru  [E. 

obj.-j-J.  subj.]. 

to say  that,  to/hyohan  (fp^^J) 

ga  s. 

Hear,  i.v.  kikoe-ru. 

,  !  ■" ;  kinchb,  kincho  (^ 

he  would  not of  it,  do  shite 

mo  kiki-irenakaita. 

I  have  not d  from  A  for 

3    months,   futatsuki    bakari    A 
kara  tayori  ga  nai. 

to of,  (a  person)  no/koto,  or 

uwasa,  ICO  kiku ;   (an  event,   etc.) 
wojkiki-tsuke-ru ;  wo/kiki-komu. 
to that,  to,  or  yd  ni,  kiku. 


Hearers,  n.  (audience)  hbchbnin  (j^ 
HA) ;  kikite. 

Hearing",  n.  (the  sense  of)  chb- 
kaku  (H^) ;  chokican  (H'b  )  ; 
(of  a  suit)  shimmon  (Hfli]) ;  [ornl 
proceedings)    koto-benron     ( P  ^^ti^ 


uBH/* 


,  kaltel- 


to  pretend  not  to 

wo  hashirakasu. 


sora-mimi 


date  fixed  for  the  ... 

kijitsu  {m^w.w). 

is  bad,  mimi  ga  tbi. 

is  good,  mimi  ga  hayai. 

Hearsay,  n.  uwasa  ;  fusetsu  (ULI^) ; 
hybban  (fp^lj ) ;  fubun  ( EPfl )• 

evidence,   mata-giki;    dem~ 

bun-shbko  {^f^f^""}}^-). 

Hearse,  n.  soshiki-basha  (p5t.^$)  I 
(Japanese,  borne  on  the  shoulders) 
koshi. 

Heart,  (anat.)  shinzb  {>t'M)  ',  (core) 
shin ;  (psychological)  kokoro  ;  (at 
cards)  aka-yajiri ;  (centre)  chushiix 
(t|iili>). 

at ,  shinchu  {it^^)  ^i- 

to  lay  to (as  precexDt3),/u/c(f- 

yo  {^W)  s. 

to  learn  by ,  sora  de  oboe  ru  ; 

anki  (HtflB)  ^■ 

to   lose   ,  chikara  wo  otosu; 

rakutan  {MM)  ■^^ 

to  say  by   ,  sora  de  yomii  ; 

anshb  (Hg-p)  s. 

to  take ,  chikara  ico  eru. 

to  take  to ,   (be  aggrieved  at) 

wojzannengaru  ;  (a  warning)  ki  ni 
tome-ru ;  ix-ialshbne  ga  tsuka ;  (be 
concerned  for)  ki  ni  kake-ru. 

with  the  whole ,  shi^i  kara  ; 

isf>hin  (-^^C^)   ni;  eii-senshin   {^^^ 

Heartache,  n.  shinku  (»t^^). 
Heartburn,  n.  ryuin  (-^ja^O  ;  sbzatsu 

(nf^). 

to  have ,  wa]mune  ga  yake-nu 

Heartburning",  n.  urami ;  ikon  (jf; 
It)  ;  ishu  (:t@). 

caused  great s,  hidoku  yak- 

kamu  moto  datta. 

Heart-disease,  n.  shinzbhyb  (iC^^j^ 

;^)- 
Heart-failure,  n.  shinzb-mahi  [>t^ 


HEA 


t    393    ] 


HEO 


Heartfelt,    a.    shinchil    (it>tfi)    no; 
^shin  kara  no. 

Heartll,  n.  irori  ;  iruri  [this  is  a  hole 
in  the  mats  about  6  ft.  square]. 

Heartlibroom,  n.  kojimhdJd. 

Heartily,  adv.  shin  k^ra ;  shinsefsu 
(ll'tn)  ni;  -(warmly)  atsuku;  (zea- 
lously) nesshin  (^jll^)  ni. 

to  eat   ,  mampuku   ("Iff^H^)  s; 

tarafuku  iahe-ra  [vulg.] ;  itmagatte 

tahe-ru. 

Heartless,   a.    nasake-nai  ;  funinjo 

^)  no  nai ;  mujihi  {^^M--)  na. 

Heartlessly,  adv.  nasake-naku  ;  jd- 

ai  naku ;     mujihi  ni  ;    funinjo    ni ; 
mujo  ni. 

Heartrending",  a.  nasake-nai ; 
mugotarashii. 

Heart's-ease,  n.  sanshiki-sumire. 

Hearty,  a.  (cordial)  shinsetsu  (||-tjl) 
na  ;  nengoro  na ;  atsui ;  (of  actions) 
kokoro  kara  no. 

Heat,  n,  aisusa  ;  netsu  ;  nekkl  (■^^) ; 
(of  the  fire)  atatamari ;  (degree  of) 
netsudo  (^)t) ;  ondo  {^^) :  "(of  the 
weather)  shoki  (^^) ;  (of  a  race)  a.  n. 
kwai  ([!]);  (of  animals)  sakari. 

of  the  body,  taion  (ffiS). 

severe ,  kokunetsu  (Ua^J- 

to  be  dead ,  wa]shdbu'\j^^) 

nashi  de  aru. 

to  get  on (of  animals),  ica] 

sakari  ga  tsuku. 

to  g-o  up-country  to  escape  the 

summer    ,    hisho    (ig§)    no 

tame  ni  inaka  e  iku. 

to  suffer  from  the ,  atsusa 

ni  ataru  ;  shoki  ni  ataru. 

Heat,    t.v.    aiatame-ru ;     atsuku    s ; 
wakasu  [of  a  liquid  only]. 

to  be  ed  (of  the  body),  nes- 

shite  i-ru. 

to the  bath,  yu  wo  tate-ru. 

to wine  {sake),  kan  wo  isuke- 

ru  ;  sake  wo  kan  ('Jt^)  .9. 

Heat,  i.v.  atsuku  naru  ;   waku  ;  (by 
fermentation)  mure-ru. 


Heated,  a discussion,  nekiron 

mm-     .... 

Heath,  n.  (moor)  hara ;  in  com- 
pounds, no-. 

Heathen,  n.  (idolater)  giizo-shinja 
(f^fifs^-);  (not  of  the  Christian 
faith)  ikyojin  {^f^A)- 

Heathenism,  n.  ikyo, 

He_ave,    t.v.   (raise)   age-ru ;    (throw) 
horu  ;  hage-ru. 
to a  sigh,  tame-iki  wo  tsuku. 

Heave,  i.v.  (move)  ugoku. 

to to,  iodomaru. 

to  order  to to,  ieisen  (j^|g) 

ico  meiji-ru  (^). 

Heaven,  n.  (sky)  ten ;  sora  ;  (Chris- 
tian) rakuen  (1^^) ;  (Confucian)  ten  ; 
(Buddhist)  gokuralcu. 

a   upon  earth,    gokuraku- 

sekai  i^^j^.^). 

the s  (astron.),  tenkyu  C^^). 

the  kingdom  of  ,   tenkoku 

to  be  in  the  seventh  ,  ten  e 

mo  nohoru  kokoro  ni  natie  oru. 

Heavenly,  a.  (pertaining  to  heaven) 
ten  no  ;  tenjb  (^±.)  no. 

bodies,  tentai  (^|^). 

o^^ father,  ten  ni  mashimasu 

warera  no  chichi. 

HePu-vily,  adv.  omoku. 

Heaviness,  n.  omosa. 

Heavy,  a.  omoi ;  omotai ;  (as,  ot  a  tax) 
kajU  i^M)  no. 

a load,  omo-ni. 

a  ......  sea,  d-nami. 

penalty,  jiikei  (g^ij). 

rain,  o-ame. 

responsibility,  junin  (Mft). 

taxes,  jwzei  (SIS)- 

my  head  is ,  atama  ga  omoi. 

the   expenses  are  ",   kakari 

ga  bi ;  nyuhi   (AK)»  or  nyuyb  (A 
}%),ga  bi. 

Hebrews,  n.  (epistle)  Heburai-sho. 

Hectic,  n.  shbhbnetsu  (f'lt^f^.). 

Mectog-raph,  n.  konnyakuban  (3g|| 


A\^ 


HED 


I    394    ] 


i 


HEL 


Hedg"e,  n.  ike-gaki. 

to  plant    a    ,    ike-gaki    wo 

tsukuru. 

Hedg-e,    t.v.  to   in,    saegiru; 

kakoi-komu. 

to roLind,  ni/kakinewo  tsuke- 

ru. 

Hedg-e,  i.v.  (in  betting)  ryoho  {M~)i) 
e  kake-ru. 

Hedg'ehog',  n.  hari-nedzumi. 

Heed,  n.  yojin  {f^»t^);  chui  (fiif.) ; 
tsutsushimi. 

to    g'ive    no    to,    mimi  ni 

kakenai ;  ki  ni  tomenai. 

to  take ,  yojin  s  ;  tsutsushimu. 

to  take  no ,  tori-awanai. 

Heed,  t.v.  ni/kokoro  wo  tome-ru  ;  nil 
kamau  ;  nilki  wo  tsuke-ru. 

Heedless,  a.  mu-tonjaku  (toi|g@) 
7ia  ;  inuyami  na  ;  muko-midzu  na  ; 
fuchiii  (:>f^Y±,@;)  na. 

a act,  soso. 

to  be y  ki  wo  tsukenai. 

Heedlessly,  adv.  ki  wo  tsukedzu  ni ; 

"muyami  ni ;  w.uko-midzu  ni. 

Heedlessness,  n.fuchui. 

Heel,  n.  kakato. 

to  dig*  one's s  into  a  horse, 

kaku  wo  ire-ru  ',  hiio  kaku  wo  ire- 
ru. 

to  turn  head  over s,  denguri- 

kaeshi  wo  uisu. 

Heel,  i.v.  to over,  kashigu. 

Heig'ht,  n.  takasa ;  (as  opp.  to 
breadth)  taie  ;  (extreme)  chojo  (3H  Ji) ; 
kiwamari ;  kyoku  (@) ;  (of  a  human 
being)  sei  (i) ;  (of  a  horse)  sunkan 
{•^^) ;  shinkan  [M^,). 

Sit  the of,  no  saichu  {^^)  ni. 

comparative  s  (as  of  moun- 
tains), kotei  (itifS). 

the of  good  fortune,  saijo 

(;^Jh)  no  shiawase  ;  kono  ue  mo  nai 
shiawase  ;  mujo  (tSJi)  no  shiawase. 

to  be  at  its ,  masaichu  {^^ 

tfj )  de  aru. 

to    measure     s,    kotei     wo 

hakaru. 


Heig'liten,  t.v.' (make  higher)  takaku 
s ;  takame-ru ;  (increase  the  degree) 
masu. 

that    s  the  offence,   sore  de 

wa   tsumi  wa    isso    (— ^)    omoku 
nam. 

Heinous,    a.    liid.oi  ;     keshikaranu ; 
;  hanahadashii. 

Heir,  n.  sozokunin  {^UMK)',  (to  the 
headship  of  a  family)  katoku- sozoku- 
nin (^#t0IR  A)  L^iv.  Co.] ;  ato-torl ; 
ato-tsugi. 

• : apparent,  (of  the  Sovereign) 

i~*   kwotaishi   (^:;fe^) ;    (of  a   noble) 
seishi  (iE^). 

the   's  portion,   iryiihun  [^ 

^^)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Heirloom,  n.  judai-mono  (fif^-t^yj). 

Heliograph,  n.  hansha-shingoki  {}^ 
MiSy1^W)'>  kwosen-shingoki  {^JtUiU 
vfk^) ;     kwaiko-tsfishinki    {^it-Mit 

Heliographic  messag'e,  shokwo- 
shingo  {MitiU"jJjt)  I  kwaiko-tsushin. 

Heliotrope,  n.  kldachi-ruriso. 

Hell,  n.  jigoku  (iiij^f^) ;  (Hados)  yomi. 
to  go  to  ,  jigoku  ni  ochi-ru. 

Hellebore,  n.  shwoso. 

Helm,  n.  kaji ;  (tiller)  kaji  no  e. 

amidships,  ma-kaji. 

port  the  !  omokaji ;  to  port 

the   (sending  vessel  to  star- 
board), omokaji  ni  s. 

starboard    the    !    iorikaji; 

to  starboard    the   ,  torikaji 

ni  s. 

Helmet,  n.  kabuto. 

Helminths,  n.  jukei-ddhutsu  {M^Wi 

Helmsman,  n.  kajitori ;  dashu  (fg 
^)- 

Help,  t.v.  (assist)  tetsudau  ;  ni/te  ico 
kasu]  (deliver)  iasuke-ru  ;  kyujo  (^ 
^)})  s  [one  in  danger]  ;  kyusai  ($jc^)  * 
[one  in  distress]  ;  (forward  the  object 
of)  no/sewa  wo  s;  no/shil.sen  {f^lj^) 
wo  s  ;  (second  the  efforts  of)  ni/josei 
{^^)  s;    nijjoryoku  {^)]f})    .v ;    nij 


HEL 


[    395    ] 


HEE 


kasel  (j[)ni^)  s  ;  (with  means  of  sub- 
sistence)/?yo  i^^)})  s  ;  (a  dish)  ioru  ; 
(lice)  yosoou  ;  moru  ;  (wine)  tsugu  ; 
ahaku  (g^)  s. 

,  !  tasukeie  kure. 

I  cannot being-  astonish- 
ed, odoroku  no  hoka  wa  nai. 

please    yourself,    do'M   go 

jlyfi  ni  o  tori  kudasai. 

to on,  {iorvfard)  hakohase-ru  ; 

(promote)  shorei  {^Wi)  -'^■ 

to  ......  on  with  (a  garment),  ni/ 

kise-ru. 

to   one  another  to  wine, 

sake  ICO  kuml-kawasu. 

to one's  self  to  wine,  iejakn 

i^Wi)  ^^  noma. 

to   to    get    down,    orosu; 

oroshite  yarn. 

to to  get  up,  okosu  ;  okoshlie 

yaru. 

Help,  i-v.  ietsudau  ;  tetsudai  ico  s  ;  te 
wo  kasu  ;  seica  wo  s. 

Help,    n.    ieisudai ;     iasuke  ;     seica  ; 
shnsen  ;  kynjo  ;  kyusai. 

a  second  (of  the  same  dish), 

kaicari ;  o  kanari ;  mo  ippen. 

by  your  ,  o  kage  de. 

there  is  no  for  it,  shikat a 

ga  nai ;  shlyd  ga  nai. 

Helper,    n.    tetsudai-nin ;    sewanin ; 
ietsudai-te. 

Helpful,  a,  tanomoshii. 
to  be ,  yd  ni  tatsu. 

Helpless,  a,  ikuji  no  nai ;  (without 
means)  mu-shiryoku  [M"^^)  na. 

to  be ,  (unabie  to  act)  ica]do 

sum  koto  mo  dekinai ;  (of  bodily 
infirmity)  icaycarada  ga  kikanai. 

Helter-skelter,  a.  cMrl-jirl  hara- 
hara  ;  musanko  ni. 

Hem,  n.  Mri. 

Hem,  t.v.  nojherl  wo  torn  ;  no/hcri  wo 
nun. 

to  in,  wo/tori-kakomu ;   woj 

tori-maku  ;  to  be med  in  by, 

nijtori-kakomare-ru. 

Hem,  i.v.  seki-harai  s. 

Hematite,  n.  taisha. 


Hemiplegia,  n.  chftha  (tfj/i,) ;  han- 
shin-fudzul  {^M^M.)- 

Hemisphere,  n.  hankyu. 

the  Eastern  ,  to-hankyiL  {"^ 

the  Southern ,  nan-hankyu. 

the  right of  the  brain,  uno 

Heiiiisplierical,  a.  hankyu-kei  {^p 
^i^)  no. 

Hemlock,  n.  doku-zeri. 

Hemming",  n.  (stitch)  kavage-nui. 

Hemoptysis,  n.  tokeisu  (itti^L) ; 
(from  the  lungs)  kakketsu  (tJ§]k)-  ^ 

Hemorrhage,  n.  slmkketsu. 

of  the  lungs,  hai-shukketsu 

Hemorrhoids,  n.  ji ;  jisJuisu  (^ 
^)  ;  (bleeding)  hasJdri-ji. 

Hemp,  n,  asa. 

cloth,  asa-fu. 

rope,  asa-dzuna. 

seed,  asa  no  mi. 

Hen,  n.  mendorl ;  mesu  ;  men. 

's  egg,  keiran  (i|J^0). 

Henbane,  n.  Myosu. 

Hence,  adv.  (from  now)  Icore  kara  ; 
ima  kara  ;  (from  here)  koko  kara  ; 
(from  this  reason)  yotte  ;  da  ni  yoite  ; 
yue  ni. 

Henceforth,  adv.  kore  kara  ;  kono 
nochi;  kore  kara  saki;  ko7igo  {^]^) 
wa  ;  jigo  (^^)  wa  ;  irai  {I^XH)  wa  ; 
^UO  iiiX^)  '^ca  ;  shorai  (Jjf  5|5)  loa. 

Hencoop,  n.  toya  ;  niwaiori-kago ; 
(placed  over  the  fowls)  fuse-kago. 

Hendecagon,  n.  jaichikaku  (-f^— 

Hen-harrier,  n.  haiiro-chochi. 

Hen-house,  n.  niwatori-goya. 

Henpeck,"t.v.  shiri  ni  hiku. 
ed,  nihombb  (zi/fs:;^)  na. 

Hepatitis,  n.  kanzoen  (ff^;^). 

Heptagon,  n.  sMchikaku  (-b^)- 

Her,  pron.  (poss.)  ano  onna  no  ;  (dat.) 
ano  onna  ni ;  (ace.)  ano  onna  wo  ;  v. 
also  He. 


HEE 


[     398     ] 


HEE 


Herald,  n.  senshi  (^f|^) ;  [as  the 
name  of  a  newspaper,  hochi-shimbun 
(IR^^M)  corresponds  to ]. 

jleraldry,  n.  monshdgaku  (IX^^'^). 

book  of  (of  feudal   Japan), 

hukan  {%^^). 

Herb,  n.  kusa. 

Tiiedicinal  s,  yakuso  (^  t^\ ; 

. ;      yakuyd-shokuhutsu  (^/HM4'^:))- 
Herbal,  n.  /wnzos/io  (^jsc.^^). 
Herbalist,  n.  honzbka  (;^^^). 
Herbarium,  n.  oshi-bana. 

Herbivorous  animals,  saishoku- 
dobutsu,  {'^^^^'/Ji)  ;  soshoku-dobutsu 

Herculean,    a strength, 

kwairyoku      {{^'t}) ',        subarashli 
chikara. 

Herd,  n.  mure. 

Herd,  i.v.  yori-iakaru  [gerund  :  yotte- 
iakatte]  ;  gunju  (|$^)  s. 

Here,  adv,  (this  place)  koko ;  (less 
definite)  kotchi ;  kochira ;  (to  this 
place)  koko  e  ;  (at  this  place)  koko 
ni,  or  de  ;  kono  iokoro  ni. 

and     there,      achi-kochi ; 

(sporadically)    tokoro-dokoro ;    po- 

tsu-potsu  ;  chira-hora. 

Hereabouts,  adv.  kono  atari  ni ; 
kokora-atari  ni ;  kono  hen  ni. 

Hereafter,  adv.  kono  saki ;  kono 
nochi ;  kongo  ;  (at  some  future  time) 
tajitsu  ( ftii  0  ) ;  V.  also  Henceforth. 

Htr  jafter,  n.  nochi  no  yo. 

Hereby,  adv.  kore  de  ;  koko  de  ;  kore 
'  ni  yotte  ;  (in  a  document)  koko  {tt) 
ni. 

Hereditary,  a.  mochi-tsutae  no ; 
daidai  (-f^  ^  )  yori  no  ;  seshil  no  ; 
denrai  (ffc^)  7io  ;  soden-teki  (tiff  fill) 
(no) ;  iden  no  ;  oya-yudzuri  no. 

disease,  idembyo  (jfif^^). 

pension  (under  feudal  sys- 
tem), seiroku  (iMr'l^)- 
property,  seshu-zalsan  {^M. 

mm- 

Heredity,  n.  idenho  (jifffv^)  ;  (of 
qualities)  seishitsu-iden  ('|4^xfi®)  5 
(physical)  keishitsu-iden  (^^i(g:ff). 


Hereinafter,  adv.  sa  (;&)  ni ;  ka- 
hun  (T^)  ni. 

Hereinbefore,  adv.  migi  ni. 

mentioned,  zenki  it^^)  no. 

Heresy,  n.  ikyo  (Mffe) ;  jakyo  (^15 
f^)  ;  itan  (M^) ;  gedo  (^h-t)  ;  (here- 
tical opinion)  isetsu  (^t^). 

Heretic,  n.  iia:ijln  (.^^  A) ;  ikyo- 
jin. 

Heretical,  a.  jashfdeki  {^%^^^)  no; 
itan  no. 

sect,  jashil. 

Heretofore,  adv.  j^^mi  (^^). 

HercAvitli,  adv.  koko  ni. 

Hermaphrodite,  n.  futanari ; 
nannyo-rybsei    {^j~k.^'\':^) ',    inyd-ryb- 

sei  {mmm\±)- 

Hermeneutics,  n.  chukaigaku  (^i 

mm- 

Hermetically,  adv.  kuki  (.^^)  no 
hairanii  yd  ni. 

sealed  tin,  hbklkwan  {^M. 

to  seal ,  mlppu  {^^^)  s. 

Hermit,  n.  yosute-bito  ;  inja  {f^^)  : 

intonja  (WM^)- 
Hermit-crab,  n.  yadori-ganl. 
Hernia,   n,  (abdominal)   datchb  (|f^ 

Si).  _ 

Hero,  n.  gbketsu  (^§1);  jinketsu  (A 
f^)  ;  (in  a  novel,  play,  etc.)  shujinkb 

worship,  eiyu-suhai  {%t^^ 

m- 

Heroic,  a.  (brave)  isamashii ; 
(worthy  of  a  hero)  appare  no  ;  isagi- 
yoi ;  (of  a  woman)  tate-hiki  no  tsuyoi. 

Heroically,  adv.  isamashiku  ;  isagi- 
yoku. 

Heroine,    n.    reppu   {t}\^);   jojbfu, 
(^^^)  ;  (in  a  novel,  etc.)  shujinkb 
(±AS-) ;  joshujinkb  {ii:±A^). 

Heroism,  n.  yuki  {^jM.)- 

Heron,   n.   ao-sagi ;    (ardeola  sacra) 
kuro-sagi ;  (goisagius  melanolophns) 
mizo-goi. 

night     .......     seguro-sagi ;     got- 

sagi ;  seguro-goi. 


HEK 


[  397  :i 


HIG 


Herpes,  n.  suihosh'm  (7K^^)- 

Herring-,  n.  nishin  (^p). 

Hers,  pron.  expr.  by  no,  or  no  mono, 
following  the  pronoun. 

Herself,    pron,  jibun    {^^)',    also 
expr.    by    honnin   {i^A),    or    tonin 
(^A)  [lit.  the  person  in  question) ; 
(as  an  adverb)  jibun  de. 
by ,  hitorl  de  ;  j'ibun  hitori  de. 

Hesitate,  i.v.  tamerau  ;  ni  no  ashi 
ico  fumu ;  chncho  (^MJ^')  -^  5  shlri- 
ashi  ICO /fumu  ;  yuyo  (^@^)  s;  (in 
speaking)  kuchi-gomoru. 

I to  ask  it,  but ,  osore- 

irimasu  ga . 

will  not to  do,  sum  ni  chu- 

cho  shinai. 

Hesitation,  n.  chucho  ;  (vacillation) 

sJiunjun  (j^iW). 

I  bave  no in  saying"  that 

.  ,    to  dang  en  (^W)  sum 

ni  hahakarimasen  [somewhat  for- 
mal]. 

without ,  tadachi  ni ;  (posi- 
tively) danzen  (^f^) ;  kotoba  wo 
nigosadzu ;  (readily)  tayasuku ; 
kokoroyoku. 

Heterodox,  a opinion,  isetsu 

mm- 

Heterodoxy,   n.  (of  religion)  ikyd 

mm- 

Heterogreneous,  a.  mi-chigai  no  ; 
iro-iro  na. 

elements,  ihunshi  {^^-J-)- 

Hexag'on,  n.  rokkaku. 

Hexagonal,  a.  rokkakukei  (:^^?f^) 
'    no. 

Hiatus,  n.  (in  a  document)  datsuhun 
OJ^^)  ;  (of  a  word  or  two)  datsuji  (8^ 

Hibernate,  i.v.  fuyu-gomori  ico  s  ; 
(lit.  and  fig.)  chikkyo  (^^)  .9. 

Hibiscus,  n.  h.  hamabo,  hamabd. 
h.  manihot,  tororo. 
h.  mutabilis,  fuyo  (^^). 
h.  rosa-sinensis,  hussoge. 
h.  syriacus,  hacMsu. 

Hiecoiig'li,  n.  shakurl  [often  pron. 
shakkuri]. 


Hiccoilg:li,  i.v.  shakurl  s. 

Hid,  a.  to  lie  ,  sempuku  {\^^) 

s',  sentoku  {^^)  s. 

Hidden,  a.  kakureta. 

rock,   ansho  (0^-^)  ;  kakure- 

iwa. 

Hide,  t,v.  kakusu  ;  im,pei  iWM.)  ^■ 

Hide,  i.v.  kakure-m. 

Hide,  n.  kawa  ;  juhi  {^^&). 

raw  ,  ki-gawa  ;  nama-gawa. 

Hide-and-seek,  n.  kakurembo. 

Hideous,     a.    (frightful)    osoroshii ; 
kowarashii. 

Hideously,  adv.  osorosMku  ;  koica- 
rashiku.    <- 

Hie  on  (to  a  dog)^  ushi-ushi. 

Hieroglyphic,  n.  eda-moji ;  shokeiji 

Hig-gle,  i.v.  negiru  ;  kogiru. 
High,  a.  takai ;  (fig.,  elevated)  kosho 
(itefp!)  na. 

at   the    est   (of   price),  taka- 

daka. 

and  low,  kisen  (^ff)  tomo. 

Court,  koto-hoin  {ms^ti:?%). 

ground,  kochi  [Mi^]- 

interest,  kori  (i^fij). 

official,  kbto-kwanri  (j^^'g 

pressure  (atmospheric),  kb- 

ki-atsu  {miM.W)-  _ 

price,  taka-ne  ;  koka  imM)  » 

kojiki  iMWi)- 

rank,  koi  {^^). 

seas,     kokai    (S-V^) ;     '>nu- 

shozokkai     (MJ^)rS"?^)  J      on    the 

seas,  rybkaigwal  (^Mv^^h)  ni. 

tide,  michi-sliio  ;  manchb  {\^ 

M)- 

treason,  kokujihan  (^^^G,). 

wind,    tsuyoi    kaze;    very 

wind,  hag eshii  kaze. 

it   is   time  to  go,   mo  7ehi 

ikanakereba  naranu  jibun  da. 

to  be er  than,  wo/kosu. 

to  get  (of  meat),  kitaru  ;  no] 

aji  ga  kawai'u. 

High-church,  a.  kbkybkioaiha  (^ 


HIQ 


[     308     ] 


HIE 


Higii-Class,  a.  yuto  {@-^)  no  ;  johin 
(Ji«"n)no. 

society,  joryil-shakwai  {±.i^ 


Higii-tlown,  a.  kazari-oi ;  kwabi 
i^M)  na. 

Higii-liaiided,  a.  hoshii-mama  na; 

muri   (toli)  na;    sen-o    (1^^)    na ; 

koshuteki  (i^^tJ^j)  no. 
to  act  in  a manner,  hoshii- 
mama  ni  s. 

Hig'lily,  adv.  oki  ni. 

coloured,  gokuzaishiki  (@^ 

fl)  no. 

very ,  hijo  {^'^)  ni, 

Higli-mmcled,  a.  kedakai ;  koshd 
{^11^)  na. 

Hig'liiiess,  n.  His  ,  denka  {^^ 

n^)  [post-positive]. 

Hig'li-power,  a.  (microscope,  etc.) 
kodo  [m]!^)  no. 

High-priest,  n,  koso  (igfff ) ;  (O.  T.) 
saishicho  (|^^^). 

Higliroad,  n.  daido  {-J^}^). 

Higll-spirited,  a.  genki  [ytM.)  no 
yoi ;  kekki-sakan  (l^^Ji^)  na. 

Hig'listreet,  n.  ddori ;  okaii. 
Hig'li-toned,  a.  koshd  (i^f^)  na. 
Hig-liway,   n.  kaldo    (^ig) ;     kodo 
(S-ii). 
public ,  koro  {^^). 

Hig-liwayjnan,  n.  sanzoku  (UJ^) ; 
oi-hagi :  hybtb  (iij'^). 

Hilarity,  n.  kwanraku  {W(^M) ',  yu- 
kwai  {'\ii'^). 

Hill,  n.  yama ;  koyama ;  (on  a  road) 
saka. 

Hillock,  n.  koyama ;  takami  [a  situa- 
tion higher  than  the  surrounding 
ground]. 

artificial ,  tsukiyama. 

Hillside,  n.  yama  no  nakahodo,  ham- 
puku  {^]^),'ov  chufuku  {ip]^) ;  sam- 
puku  (lilft) ;  (as  opp.  to  the  plain) 
yamate. 

Hilly,  a.  yama  no  oi;  (of  a  road)  saka 
no  oi. 


tbnin  ijco  ;  v.  also 


Hilt,  n.  tsuka. 

HiluiM,  n.  sei  (^). 

Him,  pron.  are  wo  ; 
He. 

Himself,  pron.  jihun  ;  honnin  ;  (ad- 
verbially) jlbun  ( ^  ^)  de. 

by ,  jihun  h'dori  de  \  hitori  de. 

Hinder,  t.v.  (of  a  i3erson)  jama  s  ; 
samatage-ru ;  bogai  (^'^)  s ;  koha- 
mu ;  (of  a  thing)  no/samatage  ni 
nam ;  no/shoge  (,^li|)  ni  nam ; 
sashi-tsukae-ru ;  ni/sasaicar'u. 

Hinder,  a.  ushiro  no  ;  ato  no. 

Hind-leg',  n.  ato-ashi. 

Hindmost,  a.  ichiban  ato  no. 

Hindrance,    n.  jama  ;    samatage  ; 

sashi-tsukae  ;  bogai ;  sawari ;  shoge.; 

kosho  {MM)- 

Hinge,  n.  chb-tsugai. 

Hinge,  i.v.  to   upon  (fig.),  nij 

kichaku  (|§^)  s  ;  no/shidai  de  aru. 

Hint,  t.v.  honomekasu  ;  ate-kosum  ; 
aie-tsuke-m. 

to censure  of,  wo/fushi  (||i| 

M)  s. 
Hint,  n.  atetsuke  ;  atekkosuri. 
Hip,  n.  shiri ;  daitaibu  (^'^§1*15). 
Hip-bone,  n.  kumma-bone. 

Hip-joint,  n.  kokwansetsu  {)^<^^^^) ; 
daitai-kwansetsu. 

Hippocampus,  n.  kaiba  {ilMMj)- 

Hippopotamus,  n.  kawa-uma. 

Hire,  n.  chin ;  chinsen  (K'H)  ;  (for 
furniture,  clothes,  etc.)  sonryo  (t^ 
p^)  ;  (for  a  book)  kenryb  {MJWi- 

iboat  yfunachin. 

coolie ,  ninsokuchin. 

hiring"    and    letting*    to    , 

chhitaishaku  {'M.9.\b)  (Civ.  Co.]. 

horse    ,    umachin ;    umadai ; 

(of  a  riding-horse)  shakubaryb  (f§ 

r iki  sha        ,        kurumachin  ; 

kummadai ;     (paid    to    one     who 
hires  out  rikisha)  hadai  (j^f^). 

room  for (for  meetings,  etc.), 

kashiseki    (;H/^)    [in    W.    Japan 
means  an  assignation  house]. 


HIR 


[    399    ] 


HOB 


Hire,  t.v.  (of  persons)  xjatou ;  yatoi- 
ire-ru  ;  tanomu  [sometimes  by  exten- 
sion applied  also  to  things] ;  (en- 
gage permanently)  kakae-ru  ;  oku  ; 
(a  house)  kari-ru  ;  (of  things  gene- 

,  rally)  sonryo  de  kari-ru  ;  chingari  s  ; 
chinshaku  (^fg)  s. 

a d  horse,  shakuha  (faM). 

a  man.   d  by  the  day,  hi- 

yatoi  no  mono. 

a d  house,  shakuya  ( fa ^)- 

to    ......    a    house,    shakuya  s ; 

tana-gariwo  s. 
to  ......  out,  kasu. 

Mirer,  n.  (of  persons)  yatoi-nushi ; 
(of  things)  karite  ;  (of  land,  build- 
ings, etc.)  chinshakunin  (MfaA) 
[Civ.  Co.,  Com.  Co.]. 

His,  pron.  equiv.  of  He  foil,  by  no. 

Hiss,  n.  shil  to  iu  koe. 

Hiss,  i.v.  shu-shu  iu  ;  shu  to  iu. 

Historian,  n.  rekishika  (M^^)  > 
shika. 

Historic,    a.    (famous)    in    Chinese 

compounds  mei- ;  as,  a place, 

meisho  {^fj\). 

Historical,  a.  rekishijd  (^i±)  no ; 
rekishi-teki  no. 
novel,  jit.suroku-mono  (g^^ 

play,  jidai-mono  (H^fv:4'%)- 

Historically,  adv.  rekishijd ;  reki- 
shi-te.^l  ni. 

History,  n.  (general)  rekishi ;  (the 
study)  shigaku  {^%) ',  (record)  kiroku 
WMi)  '■>  (i°^  comp.)  -ki ;  (of  an  under- 
taking, etc.,  succession  of  changes) 
enkaku  {^^^) ;  (personal  experi- 
ences) mi-no-ue  ;  keireki  (|^i^). 

a  general of  Japan,  Nihon- 

yoshiryaku  ( H  ^^^Pf). 

natural  .......  hakuhutsugaku  (j^ 


Hit,  t.v.  (not  to  miss)  7ii/aiaru;  nij 
7n.eichu  {^^)  s\  (strike)  butsu; 
utsu ;  tataku. 

to against,  ni  huttsuke-ru. 

to off,  mane-ru. 


Hit,  i.v.  ataru. 

to against,  ni/huttsukaru. 

to upon  (mentally),  ni/omoi- 

ataru  ;  ni/kangae-aiaru. 

Hit,  n.  a  great (of  a  play,  etc.), 

o-atari. 

a  lucky ,  magure-atari. 

to  make  a ,  ataru. 

Hitcll,  i.v.  hikkakaru. 

Hitcll,  t.v.  hikkake-ru. 

Hitch,     n.    (obstacle)    sashi-tsukae  •; 
hikkari. 

without  a  ,  todokori  naku; 

kosho  (i^j^)  naku  ;  huji  (M^)  ni. 

Hither,  adv.  kochira  e. 

and  thither,  achi-kochi. 

Hitherto,    adv.    kore    made ;     ima 
made ;  jurai  ['^^). 

H.  I.  J.  M.  S.  " 1\  Dai  Nihon- 

teikoku-gunkan go. 

Hive,  n.  bee ,  hachi  no  su. 

H.   M.    S.   " ",    Elkoku-gunkan 

—  go  mm'mm  —  m- 

Hoaiig'-ho,  n.  Kwoka  {MM)- 

Hoard,    t.v.     takuwae-ru ;    tame-ru ; 

isumu  ;  tame-komu. 

Hoard,  n.  iakuwae. 

Hoarfrost,  n.  shimo. 

first   (of  the  season),  hatsu- 

shimo. 

there  is  a ,   shimo  ga  ori-rv,, 

oxfuru. 

Hoarse,   a.    (of  the  voice)    kareta ; 
shiwagareta. 

to  become ,  kare-ru;  (of  the 

person)  no]koe  ga  kare-ru. 

Hoax,  n.  hamede  ;  itadzura. 

Hoax,   t.v.  hame-ru ;  sukasu  ;  dama- 
su. 
to  be  ed,  hamaru. 

Hobble,    i.v.   Mkko,  or    chimba,  wo 
hiku. 

Hobble,  t.v.  no/ryo-ashi  ico  shibaru. 

Hobby,  n.    o-kabu ;    juhachiban    {-f" 
AH);  doraku  {-^^). 

Hobby,  n.   (hypotriorchis  subbutco) 
chigo-hayabusa. 


HOB 


i    400    3 


HOL 


Ho'b'by-liorse,  n.  (toy)  ham-goma.  ' 

Hobg-oblin,  n,  hakemdno';'  {long- 
nosed)  tengu  {^^^).  "/" 

Hock,  n.  (of  a  horse)  hizakkuri-gara  ; 
(wine)  sldro-huddshu  [applied  to 
white  wines  generally]. 

Hocus-pocus,  n.  tedzuma-tsukai. 

Hoflg-e-podg-e,  n.  (lit.)  gota-ni; 
gota-maze. 

Hoe,  n.  kuwa ;  (long-handled)  to- 
guwa. 

Hoe,  t.v.  kuwa  de  horu. 

Hog",  n,  huta. 

Hog-Sliead,  n.  aiDprox.  equals  1 
koku  3  i^o  6  sho. 

Hoist,  t.v.  (a  flag,  sail,  etc.)  age-ru. 

to    up,    hiki-age-ru;    tsurl- 

age-ru. 

Hoist,  n,  (height  of  a  flag)  taU. 

Hold,  t.v.  moisu  ;  (possess)  shoji  {^Jx 
J^)  s  ;  (fig.)  shoaku  (^H)  s  ;  (con- 
sider) io  sum  ;  to  omou ;  to  shiryo 
(>Sf4)  s  ;  (maintain)  ijl  (|tt$)  s  ;  (as, 
a  fortress)  mamoru  ;  katame-ru ;  (a 
■  service)  shikko  (^^f)  s ;  (contain) 
ni]hairu ;  as,  h.O'w  much  does  that 

pot  ?  sono  isuho  ni  dore  hodo 

hairu. 

to    an  office,  yaku  (^)  wo 

tsutome-ru. 

to back,  tome-ru  ;  osae-ru. 

to down,  osae-tsuke-ru. 

to in  a  horse,  uma  wo  tome- 
ru,  or  osae-ru. 

to    inside    the    mouth, 

fukumu. 

to  ......  in  the  arms,  daku. 

to in  the  hand,  te  ni  moisu. 

to  ......  in  the  teeth,  kuwae-ru. 

to  ......  one's  own,  may  be  expr. 

by  gokaku  (5f^)  wo  ikioi  de  aru ; 

to one's  own  against,  nij 

makenai. 

to one's  tong-ue,  damaru. 

to   out  the   hand,    te   wo 

dasu. 

to tightly,  shikkari  nigiru. 

to under  the  arm,  kowaki 

ni  hasamu,  or  kai-komu. 

to up,  mochi-age-ru. 


Hold,  i.v.  (not  to  give  way)  mo/.5M.  "T 

this     rule    still     s    good, 

kono  kisoku  wa  mada  kawaranai. 
;       to heic'k,  hikae-ru. 

to  ..;...  on  (continue),  tsudzuku. 

to   on   to,    ni/sugaru;     nij 

sugari-tsuku. 

to out,  tamotsu ;  mochi-kotae- 

ru.      , 

to out  obstinately,  gojo  (?S 

'|"p|)  wo  haru. 

to to  an  opinion,  iken  (^ 

Mj)  tco  koshu  (0^)  5. 

Hold,  n.  (of  a  vessel)  ni-gori ;  senso 
(loli") ;  (grasp)  tsukami ;  (support 
for  the  hand)  te-gakari ;  (thing  to 
catch  hold  of)  tsukamae-dokoro ; 
motsu-toko. 

foot ,  asTiiba  ;  ashi-gakari. 

in  the  (of  a  ship),  sonai  (|j| 

to  catch of,  tsukamu  ;  tsuka- 

mae-ru ;    hiki-torae-ru   [of  persons 
only]. 

to  lose  one's ,  te-gakari  ico 

ushinau. 

Holder,  n.  (one  w^ho  possesses) 
mochi-nushi ;  (of  a  bill,  etc.)  shojiyiin 
(M#A)  [Com.  Co.,  Civ.  Pro.]  ;  shoji- 
sha ;  (of  goods)  ni-nushi ;  (mouth- 
piece) sui-kuchi ;  (of  a  pen)  jiku  (|fi) ; 
(receptacle)  'ire. 

Holding",  n.  (land)  mochi-jisho  (|$ii 

m-  .   ..     . 

Hole,  n.  ana  ;  (in  a  plank  left  by  a 
knot  falling  out)  fushi-ana. 

there  is  a in  my  sock,  tahi 

ni  ana  ga  aita. 

to  make  a ,  ana  ico  ake-ru  ; 

(in  the  ground)  ana  wo  horu. 

Holiday,  n.  (festival)  matsuri ;  sai- 
jltsu  (1^0);  hatahi;  (day  o£  rest) 
yasumi;  kyujitsu  {p(:\^). 

clothes,  haregi. 

public (of  Japanese  calendar), 

taisaiUii^^B)- 

summer s,  shochu-kyuka  (^ 

^fiftflg)- 

Holiness^  n.  slunsei  (#11). 

Holland,  n.  Oranda. 

Hollo,  interj.  oi-oi. 


HOL 


[-   401    ]  HOl^' 


Hollow,  n:  kuhomi ',  (in  a  tree)  uro  ; 
Ji07-a  ;  (behind  the  knee)  hikkaganii. 

Hollow,  a.  (concave)  kuhonda  ;  kuboi ', 
(empty)  uro  ni  natta  ;  (false)  jt^sw  (^) 
no  nai. 

to  become   (of    the   eyes), 

hekomu  ;  Icubomu. 

Hollow,  t.v.    to  out,    nojnaka 

wo  kuru  ;  loojkiri-nuku. 

Holly,  n.  repr.  by  hiragi ;  hiiragl. 

Hollyliock,  n.  aoL 

Holocaust,  n.  hansai  [j^^). 

HolOgTapllic,  n.  jihitsu  (^^)  no 
[Civ.  Co.]. 

Holy,  a.  shinsel  (ijHi^)  na. 

day,  seijitsu  (^H). 

place,  reichi  (||JS). 

......    water,  (Rom.  Cath.)  sensui 

(•^t7K)  ;  seisui  (^-tK)  ;  (Buddhist, 
etc.)  0  midzu. 

the Ghost,  Selrei  (^H). 

the Land,  Seichi  {^t^). 

Holy-of-Holies,  n.  shiseisho  (^^, 

m)- 

Holystone,  n.  migaki-ishi. 

Hoiiiag'e,  n.  (worship)  reihal  {f§.f4) ; 
ogruni  ;  (reverence)  siihal  (^^.)  ; 
(siibjection)  fukujil  (fl^^). 

Home,  n.  taku  (^) ;  uchi;  yado; 
(native  place)  uniare-kokyo  {^ttcW^)  ', 
(home-country)  hongoku  [Japanese  in 
Formosa  speaking  of  Japan  proper 
use  naichi  (^Jtli)]  ,  (asylum)  -in  ;  as, 

orphan,  kojibi  (M.^^). 

at .,   uchi  de  ;   taku  de;   yado 

de;    is    your  master  at   ......? 

0  taku  de  gozaimasu  ka  ;  o  uchi 
de  gozaimasu  ka  ;  oraremasu  ka  ; 

he  is  at  ,  orimasu  ;  uchi  de 

gozaimasu  ;   he  is  not  at   , 

orimasen  ;  rusu  de  gozaimasu  ;  yoso 
e  maiite  orimasu  ;  demashite  gozai- 
masu ;    please    make    yourself 

at ,  gojiyu  {^^^)  ni  nasatte 

kudasai. 

at and  abroad,  naigwai  (^ 

m- 

at day,   ukebi;  osetsuhi  (Hg. 

^0). 


government,  hongoku- seifu 

minister,  naimu-daijin  (f^f^ 

office,      naimusho     {^fj^^) 

[previously  called  naikoku-jimu- 
kyoku  and  mimhusho  successively]. 
production,  naikokusan  (^ 

mm)- 

to  come to  (as,  of  responsibi- 
lity), ni/ki  (§i)  s. 

to  go  ,  (to  one's  house)  uchi  e 

kaeru  ;  Icltaku  (§§^)  s  ;  (to  one's 
own  country)  kuni  e  kaeru  ;  kikokti 
(§§S)  s;  (to  one's  native  place) 
kunimoto  e  kaeru. 

to    leave    (abscond),    ie-de 

wo  s.  '  "j^^^l^^, 

Home-gTOwn,  a.    naichisan  (p^ife 

M)  ^0. 
Homeless,  n,  yado  no  7iai ;  mushuku 

(M^)  ^0. 

person,  yado-nashi. 

Homely,  a.  nami  no.    . 

Home-made,  a.  te-dzukuri  no  ;  tesei 
(^M)  '^^  \  (Japanese  as  opp.  to  for- 
eign) wasei  (^H^)  'io. 

HoHie-port,  n.  ieikeiko  (^^J^). 

Home-rule,  n.  jlchi  (gy''^). 

Hojuesick,  a.  to  be kokyo,  or 

kuni,  wo  koishiku,  or  natsukashiku, 
omou  ;  wa^kokyo  ga  koishiku  naru. 

Homesickness,  n.  an  equiv.  of 
Homesick  foil,  by  koto  ;  f  kwai- 
kyohyo  {iMM-Jn) ;  t  renkybhyb  (fl^pg 
^)- 

Homicide,  n.  Jdto-goroshi ;  satsujin 


Homogeneous,  a.  dosei  ((Wjl^.)  no  ; 

doshitsu  (IWJ^)  no. 

Hone,  n.  to-ishi. 

Honest,  a.  shojiki  (iE[i*.)  na  ;  jitchokii 
(Klil)  '^<^  5  seijitsu  (lE^)  na  ;  richigi 
{^m)na. 

Honestly,  adv.  shojiki  ni;  (frankly) 
!       aritei  ni ;  (really)  honto  (/^^)  ni. 

\  Honesty,   n.   shdjiJd ;  jitchoku ;  seo- 
jiisu ;  richigi. 

J   Hoiiey,  n.  mitsu;  hachi-milsu.'  ' 
I  wild ,  nomitsu.  •  - ;  •  '• 


mK 


[    402    ] 


HOP 


Honeybee,  n.  onitsuhacH. 

Moiieyconilb,  n.  mitsubachi  no  su. 

Hojieycojnbed,  a,  potsu-potsu  ana 
no  aita  ;  Jiachi  no  su  no  yo  ni  ana  no 
alfa. 

Honeysuckle,  n.  nindo ;  suika- 
dzura. 

"bush (diervilla),  tani-uisugi. 

Hong",  n.  shokwan  ((^fl") ;  mise. 

Honorarium,    n.    sharei    {Mi^)  '■> 

shakln  (fj)f^). 
Honorary,    a.      meiyo-;     as,     

member,   meiyo-kwalin  (^#^^); 

treasurer,    meiijo-kwaikei   (^ 

Honorilic,  n.  tattolu  kotoha  ;  keigo 

(^jJCnfl) ;  uyamau  kotoha. 

Honour,  t.v.  tattohu  ;  uyamau  ;  son- 
kyo  .9 

HoiiOiir,  n.  (reverence)  sonkyo  ;  son- 
kei  mWl) ;  (fame)  ei^/o  (^#)';  kwdei 
{it^) 'i  nieiyo;  (fair  fame)  raeiyo\ 
memmoku  (i@f@);  taimen  (^J"®) ; 
(sense  of  what  is  dishonourable)  haji; 
(rank)  kurai ;  mihun  (J|-^). 

s,   (conferring  of  decorations) 

jokun  i^^l^J}) ;  (at  cards)  o  kuhi  san. 

acceptaij  ce  for ,  sanka-hiki- 

uke  ( # lin  ^  I  ^ )  [Com .  Co.]. 

payment  for ,  sanka-shihara i 

[Com.  Co.]. 

g-uard  of  .......   gljO'eihel  (H'^flj 

^). 

it  is  a  g-reat ,  oki  ni  mem- 
moku da. 
to  have  the ,  -f  kwdei  wo  yu 

(^)      ^^ 

to    strip    one    of   one's   s, 

kican-i   Cgli),    or    iki  ('g:|E)i    ^o 
hakudatsu  (|^IJ$)  s. 

Honourable,  a.  (of  one's  own  do- 
ings) hadzukashikaranu  ;  (worthy  of 
honour)  iattoi ;  sonkyo  su-beki ;  (up- 
right) seijitsu  (I^S)  na. 

to  receive mention  (of  an 

exhibitor),  Jioji  (^1^)  wo  morau. 

Hood,  n.  (head-covering)  dzukin  ;  (of 
avehicle)  horo. 
carriage    with   a    ,     horo- 

hasha. 


to  put  up  the ,  horo  wo  kake- 

ru. 

Hoodwink,  t.v.  no /me  wo  ou ;  no  J 
me  wo  kuramasu ;  gomakasu  ;  man- 
chaku  (^^)  s. 

Hoof,  n.  hidzume  ;  tsume. 

horse's ,  hatei  [MiW)- 

to  show  the  cloven  ,  sJdppo 

wo  dasu  ;  hakyaku  (MtW  wo  ara- 
wasu. 

Hook,  n.  kagi ;  (for  hanging  clothes 
on)  ore-kugi;  (catch  of  a  gate,  etc.) 
kake-gane  ;  (three-pronged)  ikari. 

by  ......  or  by  crook,  dono  michi ; 

do  ka  ko  ka. 

cargo ,  ie-kagi. 

fireman's ,  tohi-gucJd. 

fish  ^  tsuri-bari. 

and  staple,  hiji-tsuho. 

pot fjizai. 

Hook,  t.v.  kagi  de  kake-ru. 

to a  fish,  sakana  wo  Jdkkake- 

ru;   the  fish  is  ed,  sakana 

wa  hari  e  kakatta, 

to on  to,  e  hikkake-ru. 

to up,  kakl-age-Tu. 

Hoop,  n.  (of  a  barrel)  taga  ;  (toy)  wa, 
to  drive  a .,  wa  wo  mawasu. 

Hoop,  t.v.  nijtaga  wo  hame-ru. 

Hoopoe,  n.  yaisugashira. 

Hoot,  i.v.  (of  an  owl)  po-po  to  naku. 

Hooter,  n.  kitekl  {l%'i§). 

Hop,  i.v.  tohu  ;  (on  one  leg)  chiiichin- 
mogamoga  s. 

Hop,  n.  (plant)  mugmxi  ;  (fruit) 
mugura  no  mi. 

Hope,  t.v.  nozomu ;  k'lbo  (#^)  s ; 
usu.  expr.  by  the  desiderative  adj.,^ 
or  by  the  conditional  present  foil,  by 
yol ;  as,  I it  will  be  fine  to- 
morrow, ashiia  tenki  ni  shitai  mono 

da',  I you  will  win,  anata  ga 

katsu  yo  ni  shitai  mon' da  ;  I it 

won't  rain,    ame  ga  furanakereha 

yol ;    I  d  it  would  not  rain> 

ame  ga  furanakereha  ii  to  omotta ; 
[this  last  idiom  implies  apprehension 
of  a  contrary  event,  esp.  if  followed 
bygra]. 

to earnestly,  netsubd  {^'^) 

s. 


HOP 


I    403    1  HOE 


Hope,  n.  (prospest)  mikomi ;  nozomi ; 
(desire)  sJiomo  (^i?^). 

beyond  one's s,  omotta  yori 

mo  ;  angwai  (^^H  ni. 

Cape  of  Good  ,  K'lbbhb  {"%% 

forlorn  .......  hbkentai  {^\%M)- 

to  give  up ,  zetsubo  (|g^)  s. 

Hoj)ef*lll,  a.  mikomi  no  aru  ;  yiibo  (^ 

M)  ^^• 
Hopeless,  a.  nozomi  no  nai ;  mikomi 

no  nai ;  shikata  no  nai. 
to  feel    ,  omoi-kiru ;   kakugo 

mm  s. 

Hop-SCOtcll,  n.  ishidashi. 
Horary  characters,  jUnishi  {-\^ 

Horizon,  n.  (on  land)  chiheisen  (Jijj 
^'tS^<)  ;  (at  sea)  suihelsen  (7X^'i?<)- 
dip  of  the ;,  tengai-fukaku  (5^ 

Horizontal,  a.  yoko  no. 

Horizontally,  adv.  yoko  ni. 

Horn,  n.  isuno ;  (musical  instrument) 
rappa  (5$!|H) ;  (of  the  moon)  kado. 

Hornblende,  n.  kakusenseki  (^^ 

■^)- 
Hornet,  n.  shisJdhachi. 

Horrible,  a.  osoroshil;  sugoi; 
kowai. 

Horribly,  adv.  hidoku ;  sagoku ; 
kowaku. 

Horrid,  a.  (of  persons)  nikui ;  (of 
tilings)  hidoi. 

Horrify,  t.v.  osoresase-ru ;  kowa- 
garase-ru. 

to  be led,  odoroku;  hikkuri 

shite  shimau  ;  tamage-ru  ;  osore-ru  ; 
kowagaru. 

Horror,  n.  kyofu  {MM.)  >  (frightful 
occurrence)  sanjl  ('I^^). 

Hors  de  combat,  to  be ,  kega 

wo  shite  yaku  ni  tatanaku  nam. 

Horse,  n.  uma  ;  (cavalry)  kihei  (,^ 
-^)  ;  (child's  word)  hin-hin  ;  (child's 
plaything)  haru-goma. 

s,  bahitsu  {j^^). 

bay    ^     kage    (0,^);     dark 

bay ,  koi-kage. 


black ,  ao-uma. 

brand  on  a ,  uma  no  rakuin 

mm. 

brown ,  kura-kage. 

carriage ,  basha-uma. 

chestnut     ,     kurige;     dark 

chestnut ,  koge-kurige. 

clothes  ,  iko  ;  kimono-kake. 

draught ,  ni-uma;  daba  (Ht 

grey  ,  shiro-ashige. ' 

s  and  oxen,  gyilba  (-^i^). 

iron-gray ,  tetsu-ashige. 

light      cream-coloured      ^ 

tsukige. 

military  ,  gumba  {^Mj)- 

near  side    of   a   ,    uma    no 

sasoku  C^M)' 

off  side  of  a ,  uma  no  usoku 

(/&ffilJ)- 

One carriage,  itto-basha  (— 

EHi^Sji) ;  ittb-tate  no  basha. 

pack  ,  konida-uma. 

piebald ,  bucM-uma. 

red  bay ,  aka-kage. 

red  roan  ,  kuri-kasuge. 

riding  ,   nori-uma  ;  jome  (^ 

M). 

sacred ,  shimme  (#,[§). 

thoroughbred  ,  junsui-dane 

no  uma. 

to  be  thrown  from  a ,  raku- 

'ba{^^)s. 

to  break  in  a ,  uma  wo  shi- 

komn  ;  choba  (|^,^)  s. 

to  dismount  from  a ,   geba 

{T^%)s. 

to  groom  a .,  uma  no  teiri  wo 

s. 

to  hold  a ,  uma  no  kuchi  wo- 

toru. 

to  ride  a ,  uma  ni  noru. 

to  shoe  a ,  uma  ni  iettel  {iHWif) 

wo  utsu. 

towel ,  tenugui-kake. 

white    ,  shii'o-itma  ;   tsukige ;. 

hakuba  {^Mj)- 

Horse-artillery,  n.  kihohei  (^5S 

Horseback,  n.    on  ,   uma  ni 

noite  ;  uma  de  ;  kiba  {^^)  de ;  bajo' 
(,^±.)  cl^  >  (equestrian)  bajo  no. 

Horse-bedding',  n.  shiki-wara. 


HOE  [     404    ] 


HOS 


Horse-blanket,  n.  ha-i  (Mi^). 

Horseboy,  n.  (groom)  hetio  (,||T) ; 
(with  a  packhorse)  mago. 

Horae-breediiig",   n,    samba-jlgyd 

Horse-briisli,  n.  uma-kake. 

Horse-cliestnUt,  n.  (tree)  tochi  no 
kl ;  (seed)  tochi  no  mi. 

Horse-'Clealer,  n.  hakuro. 

Morse-doctor,  n.  ba-i  ;  ha-isha  (,i| 
@%) ;  hakuraku  (jfilf^)  [rarely  used]. 

Horse-dung",  n,  maguso;  bafun  (,|| 
■    » 

Horse-fiy,  n.  abu. 
Horseliair,  n.  uma  no  su. 

Horse-lieaded,    a Kwan- 

iion,  bato-kwannon  (j^IMift^)- 

Horse-load,  d.  uma-ni ;  da-ni ;  [a. 
n.  da  (IJk)]. 

Horseman,    n.     (rider)    uma-nori ; 
(cavalry)  kihei  {^^^). 

Horse inansliip,  n.  bajutsu  {^Wi)- 

Horse-power,  n.  hariki. 

indicated ,  jitsu-bariki  (g  ,B| 

nominal ,  kosho-hariki  ( 5^^| 

Horserace,  n.  umakake  ;  keiba  (^ 

Horse-radish,  n,  repr.  by  wasabl. 
Horse-slioe,  n.kanagutsu  ;  iettei  (ijj 

m)- 

crab,  kabuto-gani. 

magnet,    batei-jishaku  {^Mfi 

shaped,     hidzume-narl    no ; 

batei-gata  .no. 

Horsetail,  n.   (equisetum  hyemale) 
'    tokusa  ;  tsukudzukushi. 

Horsewhip,  n.  mucin. 

Horticulture,  n.    engeijidsu   (g)^ 

m). 

Horticulturist,   n.    engeika   (gj^ 

Hose,   n.    (fire)    * ;    tsutsu ;    (socks) 

tabi-rui. 


Hosier,  n.  tdbiya  ;  meriyasusho. 

Hospitable,   a.    (of  persons)  mote- 

nashi  no  yoi  ;  kyaku-ashirai  no  yoi. 
entertainment,      te-atsui 
motenashi. 

Hospitably,  adv.  te-atsukui  ieviei 
{T'0)  ni. 

Hospital,  u.  bydin. 

admission    to    ,    nyilln   {\ 

base ,  yoU-byoin  (^ff^P^). 

field 5  yasen-byoin  {^l^f^ff^^^). 

......  ship,  byoinsen  {^^^). 

infectious  diseases ,  hibyo- 

in  i'MMW  >   densembyoin  {Mt^^ 

Liock ,  baidoku-byoin  (pi#^ 

military ,  eiju-byoin  C^f^fn 

my 

regimental ,  rentai-byoin  {J^^ 

to  go  into ,  nyfdn  s. 

to  leave ,  talin  (jlli^)  5. 

to  receive  (a  patient)  into  , 

shilyo  (45(#)  s. 

Hospitality,  n.    motenashi  no  yoi 
koto. 
thank  you  for  your   ,    go 

chiso  ni  natte  arigato  zonjimasu. 

Host,  n.  (entertainer)  shvjin  (iA) ; 
teishu  (^^)  ;  aruji ;  (large  company) 
ozei   {i\.$i^)   no   hito ;    (army)    gunzei 

Hostag'e,  n.  hito-jichi. 

Hostess,  n,  shufajin  (±J!f  A). 

Hostile,    a.      odayaka-naranu ;     in 

Chin,    compounds    teki;     as,     

country,  iekikoku  (^^). 

feeling,  iekigaishin  (^Jc'I^'t^)- 

to  be  to,  ni/sakarau ;  (ac- 
tively) nijtekitai  {^^Wi)  s  ;  (opposed 
to)  nijhantai  {B.Ws)  s  ;  (inimical  to) 
nijteki-i  wo  idaku. 

Hostility,  n.  muko-dzura;  ieki-i  {^ 

ies,   sento   iWM) '>  sentan  (^ 

i^) ;  heiian  {^i^). 
commencement  of ies,  sen- 

id-kais?ii  mmrmn)-       .    ' 

during   ies,  .kosenchu  (^15c 


HOT 


[.    405    ] 


HOU 


suspension   of   ies,    Icyusen 

termination  cf    ies,     kowa 

to  commence  ies,  sentan  wo 

himJcu. 

Hot,  a.  (of  temperature)  atsui ;  (pun- 
gent) karai ;  (violent)  hageshli ;  geki- 
retsu  {l^fjX)  na ;  in  Chinese  com- 
pounds geki- ;  as,  a  argument, 

gekiron  {^tm)- 

a country,  dankoku  (igP). 

spring*,  07isen  ('/S.^<) ;  medi- 
cinal    springs,   tojiba  (v^f^ 

water,    yu ;      water 

bottle,     yutampo ;      water 

ceremony     (Shinto),      yuba-shiki 

(^y^5t) ;    water  to  wasli 

the  hands  with,  chodzu  no  o  yu. 

weather,    atsiisa ;    in   the 

weather,  shochil  (:^r|j). 

to  feel  (of  the  body),  hoteru. 

Hotbed,  n,  (lit.)  naicashlro  \  nae- 
shiro  ;  (fig.)  yoseljo  (g^^fr). 

Hot-blooded,  a.  kekki-sakan  (ifiL^ 
^)  na  ;  kekki  na. 

Hotel,  n.  *  ;  yadoya  ;  hatagoya  ;  ryo- 
kwan  (igfH)  ;  ryoien  {M^)- 

keeper,  (by  profession)  ?/a(?o- 

ya  ;   (when  spoken  of)  yadoya   no 
teishu  (^i),  or  shujin  (^A). 

register,  yadocho. 

runner,  yado-hiki. 

Hothouse,  n.  muro. 

Hotly,  adv.  yakki  (ItglS)  to  natte ; 
hageshlku. 

Hotness,  n.  atsusa. 

Hound,  t.v.  to   on,   odate-ru; 

keshikake-ru. 

Hour,  n.  toki ;  jlkan. 

an ,  ichijikan. 

at  what ?  7ianjl  ni ;  nan  doki 

ni. 

business  s,  eigyo-jikan  (^H 

BJPb^)  ;  shitsumu-jikan  {Mi^^f^\). 
hand  (of  a  time-piece),  tau- 
ten mu)- 

Hour-g'lass,  n.  suna-dokei. 
Hourly,  adv.  ichijikan-goto  ni. 


House,  n.  ie  [a.n.  ken  (ff )] ;  uchi ; 
(vaguely,  place  where  a  person  lives) 
tokoro  ;  (family)  ke  ;  (mercantile)  sho- 
ten  imiB)' 

s  (as  opp.  to  fields),  jinka  {\ 

a for  sale,  uri-ie  ;  urisue. 

a to  let,  kashiya. 

a  large (at  the  theatre),  o-iri.. 

a  rented ,  shakuya  (f^^)- 

guard ,  eisJia  (tli#)- 

of  Peers,  kizokuin  {-^ij^^). 

of  Representatives,  shugi-- 

in  {^mm- 

lower ,  kain  (T^)- 

my (in  self-depreciation),  set- 

taku  (ttll^). 

number  of s,  7co5m  (^ft). 

official     ,      kwantei    Cg  JSfl) ; 

kwantaku  Cg*^) ;  kwansha  Cb*^). 

one's   own   ,  jitaku    (^^); 

(one's  own  property)  jihv.n-kasaku 

(i^^f^). 

private ,  shitaku  (^X^)- 

slaughter ,  tojilha  (/li^^J). 

the (pari.),  glj5. 

the s  of  parliament,  kokkai-- 

gijidd  m^m^^)- 

the  Imperial ,    Teishitsu  {^ 

^) ;  KwoshitsK  [MlM.)- 

the  members  of  the  two s, 

rydin-giin  (p^S^Hl^). 

the  whole (pari.),  manjo  {\^ 


three-storeyed 


^Rff 


sang  a  ly  a 


to  be  in  possession  of  the 

(pari.),  hatsugen  (f^W)  '^o  kenrl  (j|| 
^IJ)  vjo  motsu. 

to   keep   ,    shotai  (jfr^)   wo 

motsu. 

to  make  a  to inspec- 
tion, ie-goio  ni  kensa  (^^)  ico  s. 

to  move  ,   tentaku  (|f^)  s; 

hikkosu  ;  iten  (f^f§)  s, 

to  search  a (leg.)?  kataku  (^ 

^)  wo'sbsaku  (^^)  s. 


upper 


.,  join  (±g 


»7i:; 


House-ag'eiit,  n.  kaoku-shUsensha. 

House-boat,  n.  yane-hune. 
House-breaker,  n.  yajiri-kiri. 
House-breaking,  n.  yajiri-kiri. 


HOU 


[    406    ] 


HOW 


Honse-cleaiiiiig',  n.  susu-haki; 
susu-harai, 

Hoiise-coolie,  n.  kodzukai  [this 
term,  in  hj^Tj  in  foreign  households, 
is  more  correctly  applied  to  the 
servants  in  public  offices]. 

HoiiseliOlfl,  n.  kanaijii  (^  ^  ^fJ ) ; 
kanai  no  mono  ;  kazoku  (^]^). 

Imperial  Department,  ku- 

naisho  {^^^'"). 

one ,  ikko  (— ^). 

members    of    the    same    , 

doke  ([W]^)  no  inono. 

Minister  of  the  Imperial  

Department,   kunai-daijin  (^^ 

Houseliolcl,    a furniture, 

kagu  {^^) ;  kazai  (^ftt). 

matters,  kaji  {^0). 

rate  (Japanese  municipal  tax 

on  families),  kosiiwari. 

HouselloUler,  n.  ya-mochi ;  (head 
of  the  family)  koshu  '(^^fe). 

Housekeeper,  n.  at  the  Ports  the 
word  "  amah  "  is  often  used. 

Housekeeping",  n.  kasel  {^f^}. 

to  do  the ,  kaji-muki  no  seica 

uo  s. 

Houselaucl,  n.  takuchl  (^Jili). 

Houseleek,  n.  iwa-renge. 

Houseless,  a.  ie  no  nai;  yado  no 
nai. 

Houseniaid,  n.  jochu  Hk^)',  gejo 

House-iiioviiig",  n.  Mkkoshi ;  ten- 
taku  (l^sg). 

House-painter,  n.  penklya. 

House-rent,  n.  yachin  {^M)  5  tctna- 
chin  [confined  to  houses  of  the  middle 
classes]. 

House-room,  n.  oki-dokoro. 

House-tax,  n.    (tax  on  buildings) 

kaokuzei. 
municipal   ,     shlzel-kaokuzei 

House-work,  n.  kaki-sdji  [lit. 
sweeping  and  cleaning]. 

Hovel,  n,  koya  ;  aharaya. 


Hovenia  dulcis,  kempo-nashi. 

Hover,  i.v.  mau. 

Hovf,  adv.  (interrogative)  do ;  do 
shite ;  ikaga ;  (in  what  fashion)  do 
iu  ainhai  ni ;    do  iu  fit  ni ;    do    iu 

ainhaishiki    ni;     as,     had    it 

better  be   done  ?    do  iu  amhai  ni 

skitara    yokaro ;      did    that 

happen  ?  do  shite  so  natta ;  (re- 
provingly)  do   shiia   mon    da;    

are  you  ?  ikaga  de  gozaimasu  ;  go 
kigen  (^|^|/||)  yo ;  o  kawari  wa 
gozaimasen  ka  ;  (to  a  sick  person)  go 
hybki  [MWiM)  f-f^'ci  ikaga  desu  ;  (rela- 
tive)  do  shite ka  ;  yd,  or  kata, 

suffixed  to  the  indef .  form  of  the  verb ; 

as,  tell  me to  make  it,   sono 

koshirae-yo    wo  oshiete  kudasai ;    I 

don't  know to  do  it,  sono  shi- 

yo  wa  zonjimasen  ;    this  is   it 

came  about,  ko  iu  wake  desu ; 
(interjectional)  rendered  by  koto  ;  as, 

hot  it  is  to-day  !  konnichi  no 

atsui  koto  ;  greedy  this  child 

is  I  kono  ko  no  iji  no  kitanai  koto. 

far  off?  dono  kurai  hedatatte; 

dore  dake  hedatatte  ;  as,  when  the 

gun  was  fired far  off  were 

you  from  him  ?  teppo  wo  utta 
toki  sono  hito  to  dore  dake  hedatatte 
iia  ka. 

long"  ?  (in  space)  nagasa  dono 

kurai ;  nagasa  nani  hodo  ;  (in  time) 
dono  kurai  no  aida  ;  (reckoned  by 
hours  or  less)  jikan  dono   kurai ; 

dono  kurai  no  jikan  ;  as,  long 

w^ill  it  take  to  go  ?   iku  ni  wa 
jikan  dono  kurai  kakaru  daro. 
......  long  after  ?  gerund  foil,  by 

kara  dono  kurai  iatte ;    as,    

long  after  he  fell  was  it  that 
the  doctor  came  ?  kono  hito  ga 
taoreie  kara  dono  kurai  tatte  isha 
ga  kita  ka  ;  or,  kono  hito  ga  taorete 
kara  isha  ga  kita  made  iva  jikan 
dono  kurai  tatta  ka. 

many  ?  iku,  or  nan,  foil,  by 

the  appropriate  aux.  num. ;  as, 
(of  articles  which  take  hitotsu, 
futatsu,  etc.)  ikutsu ;  (of  things 
which  take  hon)  ikuhon  ;  namhon  ; 
(of  persons)  ikutari ;  nannin  ;  iku- 
nin ;  \nan  is  used  only  with  aux. 
numerals  of   Chin,  origin];    


HOW 


[    407    ] 


HUM 


many  days  P  ikka  hakari ;   

many    months  ?  •  nan-ga-getsu  ; 

ikutsuki ;         for      many 

months  ?  nan-ga-getsu-kan  ;  iku- 
tsuki no  aida ;  many  years  ? 

nan-nen  hodo. 

much  ?    (price  or  quantity) 

ikura ;     namho ;     (quantity)    ika- 
hodo  ;    nani-hodo  ;   dore-hodo  ;    for 

much  ?  ikura  de. 

often  ?     nan-do ;     namhen ; 

iku-tahi ;  iku-do. 

old   are  you  ?    o  toshi  wa 

ikutsu  ;  0  ikutsu  desu  ka. 

However,  conj.  keredomo  ;  shikashi 
nagara  ;  da  ga  ;  (at  all  events)  tamo- 
kakumo  ;  nani  shiro  ;  to  ni  kaku. 

How^ever,  adv.  ikura,  or  namho,  foil. 

by  gerund  and  mo  ;  as,  dear  it 

may  be,   ikura  takakute  mo;    

diligent  one  may  be,  ikura  henkyo 

(M5S)  -^^^^e  mo. 

long",    namho  nagakuie  mo ; 

ikura  nagakuie  mo. 

much,  ikura mo  ;  donna 

ni  TOO  ;    ikura  — —  ni  shiro  ; 

as,  much  he  may  entreat, 

ikura  negatte  mo  ;   much  one 

may  g-et  on,   donna  shusse  (tlilfr) 

itas5    to    mo ;     much    one 

might    spend,     ikura    kane    wo 

kaketa  ni  shiro. 

often,  namhen mo. 

Howitzer,  n.  ryildanho. 

field ,  yasen-ryudanho  ( 51f  li(^^ 

Howl,  i.v.  hoe-ru ;  naku ;  (of  the 
wind)  unaru. 

Hoyden,  n.  otemha. 

Hub,  n.  (of  a  wheel)  koshiki. 
Hubbub,     n.    saicagi ;    dosa-kusa ; 

sbdb  [mm)' 

Huckster,  n.  (of  fruit  and  vege- 
tables) hotefuri ;  v.  Hawker. 

Huddle,  t.v.  zaisu  {^)  ni  s. 

to on  (as  clothes),  uchi-kake- 

ru ;  hikkake-ru. 

to together,  yaiara  ni  tori- 

atsume-ru. 


Huddle,  i.v.  komi-au  ;  oshi-au. 

Hue,  D.  iroai. 

Huff,  n.  in  a ,  mutto  shite. 

Hug",  t.v.  (of  the  larger  person)  daki- 
shime-ru  ;   (of  the  smaller  parson)  nif 

daki-tsuku. 

Huge,  a.  meppo  bki  na  ',  kyodai  (g 
i^)  na',  kwodai  iJ^M)  na. 

Hulk,  n.  (condemned  war-ship)  hai- 
kan  i^M). 

Hull,  n.  (husk)  kara\  (of  a  ship)  'io 
(^Isl) ;  serdai  (I3|^). 

Hull,  t.v.  (grain)  tsuk.u. 

ed    rice,     (when    uncleaned) 

gemmai    {^yk)  i     (when    cleaned) 
tsuki-gome  ;  hakumai  (^)R-)- 

Hum,  i.v.  (of  an  insect)  naku  ;  (of  a 
top)  unaru. 

Hum,  t.v.  to a  song,   hana-xda 

ICO  utau. 

Human,  a.  ningen  (Af^)  no;  (the 
work  of  naim)  jin-i-teki  (A ^6^)  no. 

affairs,  ji57ji  (A^). 

being,  ningen  {\f^). 

face  but  the  heart  of  a 

beast,  nimmen-jiishin  ( AWl^'li^)- 
sacrifice,   hltomi-goku   {\^ 

mm). 

Humane,  a.    ninjo  (AJh")  '^^  «^'w ; 
.  shinsetsu  (iiUJ])  na  ;  joai  H^^)   no 
aru. 

Humanely,  adv.  shinsetsu  ni. 

Humanity,  n.  (humaneness)  ninjo  ; 

nasake  ;  joai ;    (human  beings)  nin- 
gen ;    (that  which  concerns  human 
beingsjjmdo  (AiD- 
Humanize,  t.v.   onwa  i^^U)  ni  s; 
kankica  {^it)  s. 

Humble,  a.  kenson  (^p)  na  ;  (low, 
mean)  iyashii ;  gesen  (Tp^)  na. 

my abode,  settaku  (fjil^). 

to  be ^hige{^.~f)  s. 

Humble,  t.v.  (abase  the  pride  of)  nol 

hana  wo  hishiide  yaru. 

Humbly,  adv.  Jilge  shite ;  heri- 
kudatie  ;  (of  a  request)  osore-iite  ;  (in 
formal  petitions) /us/iiile. 


HUM 


[    408    I 


HUB 


HiiJiibiig",  t.v.  ehakasu  ;  haka  ni  s. 

Humbug',  n.  (of  persons)  ikasama  ; 
yamashi. 

Huiiidriini,  a,  taikutsu  (ii^)  na. 

Humerus,  n.  johakkoisu  (±Si'H'). 

Humid,  a,  slilmeri-ke  no  51. 

to  be ,  shimette  oru  ;  shitsujun 

iMM)  shite  oru. 


Humidity,     n. 

shime7'i-ke. 


shikki      if^M.)  *> 


Humiliate,  t.v.  hadzukasJdme-ru ; 
nijhaji  wo  kakase-ru. 

Humiliating",  a.  hadzukashU ;  cJii- 

joku  (5it#)  na. 
Humility,  n.  kenson  [MM)- 
Humming'-bird,  n.  hachi-suzume. 
Humming'-kite,  n.  unari-dako. 

Humming'-top,  n.  vjioiri-goma ; 
nari-goma. 

Humorous,  a.  doketa ;  hyogeta ; 
kokkei-jimita  ;   shareta. 

a   story,       kokkei-hanashi ; 

odoke-banashi. 

Humour,  n.  (state  of  mind)  kl ; 
kibu7i  (^^}  ;  kokoro-mochi ;  (fun) 
kokkei ;  (fluid)  ekl  (fj^). 

s  (whims),  wagamama. 

am  not  in  the to  do,  yarn 

ki  get  nai. 

is  in  a  g-ood ,  wd\kigen  ga  ii. 

is  out  of ,  ica]kigen  ga  warui; 

fu-kigen  {yftM^)  da. 

Humour,  t.v.  no/kigen  wo  torn  ;  (a 
child)  amayakasu. 

Humourist,  n.  kokkeisha  Qfi^^). 
Hump,  n.  kohu. 

camel    with    two   s,    niho- 

rakuda  (-^.|«). 

Humpback,  n.  (person)  semushi; 
(whale,  megaptera  hoops)  zato-kujira. 

Hundred,  n.  hyaku. 

a per  cent,  ju-wari. 

Hundredfold,  a.  hyakubai ;  hyaku- 

sbhai  (WM^)- 
Hundredths  n.  rin  (^). 


one 


hyoJcubun  no  ichi. 


Hundredth,  a.  (in  order  of  place) 
hyakuham-me  no ;  (in  order  of  time) 
hyakudo-me  no. 

Hundredweight,  n,  approx. 
equiv.  to  84  kin. 

Hung'er,  n.  kufaku  (^^);  himojii 
koto  ;  (desire)  yoku  (^). 

to  die  of  ue-jini  s  ;   gashi 

Hungrily,  adv.  to  eat ,  gatsu- 

gatsu  shite  tahe-ru. 

Hungry,  a.  Mdarui ;  himojii. 

to  become ,  wa^hara  ga  suJcUy 

or  heru ;  kufuku  ni  nam ;  wa'\o 
7iaka  ga  suku  [women's  expres- 
sion]. 

Hunt,  i.v.  (follow  game)  kari  wo  s. 

Hunt,  t.v.  karu  ;  ryo  s. 

to out,   sagashi-dasu  ;  (drive 

away)  oi-yaru. 

Hunter,  n.  ryoshi  (!^(Iifi) ;  kariudo. 
place ,  ryokwansha  (M'b^). 

Hunting",  n.  kari ;  ryo  ;  yiiryd. 

boots,  kari-gutsu. 

licence,  ytlryo-meiijo  (jJiLW^ 

suit,  rydfuku  [WM- 

Imperial  bureau,    shuryo- 

kyoku{n^m- 

master  of (Imp.  Household), 

shuryokwan  (Dili's*). 

place    ,    ryokwan;   rybkwan- 

netsu. 

Hunting'- dog",  n.  kari-inu  ;  ryoken 

Hurdle,  n.  (for  binding  a  bank) 
shigai^ami. 

Hurl,  t.v.  nage-ru ;  horu. 

Hurly-burly,  n.  gofa-gota. 

Hurrah,  interj.  banzai  (^^). 

Hurricane,  n.  bbfu  {^%) ;  kybfu 

mm- 

Hurriedly,  adv.  isoide ;  awatete. 

Hurry,  i.v.  Isogu  ;  seku  ;  ase-ru. 

Hurry,  t.v.  isogasu ;  sekitate-ru ;  ni} 
settsuku. 


HUE 


[    409     ] 


HYM 


Hurry,  n.  isogi. 

don't ,  seku-na. 

to  be  in  a ,  tori-isogu  ;  wa\ki 

ga  seku. 

Hurt,  n.  itami ;  kega. 

Hurt,  i.v.  itamu ;  also  expr.  by  itai ; 
as,  my  hand s,  te  ga  itai. 

Hurt,  t.v.  \tame-ru. 

to   feel   ,    fukvoai    (^'^)    ni 

oniou. 

to one's  self,  kega  wo  s. 

to    the    feeling's,     kokoro- 

mochi  wo  icaruku  s  ;  ki  ni  sawaru. 

Hurtful,  a.  doku  ($)  na ;  gai  ni 
nam  ;  sawarl  7ii  nam  ;  yiigai  (^^) 
no. 

H-USl>and,  n.  oHo  ;  teishu  (^±) ;  dan- 
na  ;  (in  addressing  the  wife)  go  shu- 
jin  (iA) ;  danna  sama  ;  o  muko  san 
[only  to  a  newly  married  woman] ; 
o  tsure-ai  [term  used  by  middle-class 
people] ;  in  the  case  of  a  peer  his 
title  may  be  used  ;  a  wife  in  speak- 
ing of  her uses  yado  ;  or  o  ucld  ; 

[nyfifu  (A^)  is  a  man  who  marries 
a  female  head  of  a  house,  enters  her 
family,  and  becomes  its  head  ;  muko- 
yoshi  is  a  man  who  is  adopted  as  a 
son  into  a  family  with  the  intention 
that  he  shall  marry  a  daughter  of  the 
family]. 

first ,  sewpu  (,$fe;5^-)- 

and  wife,   filfu ',    tsure-ai ; 

haigusha  (glifjSj^)  [CiV.  Co.]. 

quarrel  between and  wife, 

ffifu-genkwa  (^^J§ntl#). 

ship's    ,     sempaku-kwanrlnin 

{mii^m.K)  [Com.  Co.]. 

Husbaiitl,  t.v.  (one's  strength) 
kdbau. 

to money,  kenyaku  (t^l^j)  s. 

Husbandry,  n.  nogyo  (^^). 

Husll,  interj.  shidziika  ni ;  fhi-shi. 

Hush,  t.v.  (quiet)  shidzume-ru ;  (a 
crying  child)  damaraseru. 

to up  (a  matter),  omhin  (HiM) 

ni  sumasu  ;  naisai  ni  s. 

Husli-juoney,  n.  kuchidome-kln ; 
naisa  ikin  ( pj  -^^ ) . 

Husk,  n.  saya;  (empty)  kara. 


Husky,  a.  kareta. 

Hussar,  n.  hydkihei  {%^'^^)  \   (light 
cavalry)  keiso-kihei  (ll^A:^)- 

Hussy,  n.  hasuha  no  anna. 

Hut,  n.  koya. 

straw ,  kusaya  ;  icaraya. 

Hutch,  n.  hako. 

Hyaciuth,  n.  hayashinto. 

Hyaloneuia  Sieboldii,  hossugai. 

Hybrid,  a.  zasslm  (Hff)  no. 

Hydrang'ea,  n.  ajisai. 
h.  hortensis,  gaku. 

Hydrant,  n.  kyusuisen  (;^7jc;j^). 
fire ,  shokwasen  (f^'A^)- 

Hydraulic,  a.  suiatsuryoku  no  ;  sui- 
atsu  no. 

press,  suiatsu-ki  {7\(.^M). 

pressure,     do  suiatsuryoku 

Hydraulics,  n.  dosuigaku  (UtJc^)- 
Hydrocele,  n.  inno-suishu  (I^^R7K 

Hydrocephalus,  n.   no-suishu  (gg 

Hydrochloric  acid,  ensan  (^@|). 
Hydrocyanic  acid,  seisan  (^|^). 
Hydro-dynamics,    n.     suiryoku- 

gaku  (7K:/a#). 
Hydrog'en,  n.  suiso  (7l<^). 

Hydrographical  Depart- 

ment, suirohu  (7jc5§iVrO. 

Hydrography,  n.  suirogaku  {i^l^ 

m- 

Hydrophobia,  n.   kyosuihyo  (f^/j; 

Hyg'iene,  n.    elsei ;    sessei   (f^^) ; 
eiseiho    (^ife.^) ;    kenzengaku    (fi^^ 

Hygienic,  a.  eisei  no. 

laboratory,      eisei-shlkenjo 

Hygrometer,  n,  kenshltsu-ki  (1^^ 

Hymn,  n.  samhika  {iilTiWi). 
battle ,  giinka  {^f^). 


HYP 


[    410     ] 


lOH 


Hypersemia,  n.  juketsu ;  juketsuskd 

Hyperbola,  n.  sbkyokusen  (||g{]^). 
Hyper  criticism,   n.   kokuhyd  (g* 

n)- 

Hypericum,  n.  (genus)  otogiri-so. 
h.  salicifolium,  byo-yanagi. 

Hypertrophy,  n.  jiyb-kvcc^a  (i^^ 

^^);  1Mai{m.-k.). 
Hyplieii,  n.  *  ;  tsunagi. 
Hypnotism,   n.    suiminjutsu   {^^ 

Wl) ',  saiminjutsu  (fifl^^tj). 
Hypochondria,  n.    * ;    yuutsuhyd 

Hypocrisy,   n,   hydri-hampuku    (^ 

S&  ID- 
Hypocrite,  n.  gizenska  (jS^#^). 
Hypocritical,  a.  gizen  no. 


Hypocritically,  adv.   zen  (^)  wo 

kazatte. 

Hypodermic,  a.  hika  no. 

injection,  hika-chusha  {iJCf 

Hypotenuse,  n.  chokkaku  {'^f^)  no 

gen  {^t)- 
Hypothecate,  t.v.    kaki-ire  ni  s ; 

teito  (tSra")  ''**  ire-ru. 
Hypothesis,    n.    okusetsu    {I|,tt^) : 

sbzb  (^,fi). 

Hypothetical,  a.  kari  no  ;  katei  (fg 
^)  no  ;  sbzb  no. 

Hypothetic  ally,  adv.  kari  ni. 

Hyssop,  n.  *. 

Hysteria,  n.  shikyiihyb  [J-'^^) ;  chi 

no  7mchL 

Hysterics,  n.  shaku  {^)- 

to  go  into ,  shaku  wookosu. 


I. 


I,  pron.  watakushi ;  (used  by  M.  P.) 
hon-in  {':^M.)  5  (depreciatory)  sessha 
(Jttl^)  ;  (formal  expression,  used  by 
officials)  lionkwan  (7[C'g*) ;  (used  by 
women)  watashi ;  atai ;  (vulg.) 
washi ;  ore  ;  oira.  [Boku  (j^),  also 
depreciatory,  is  used  in  familiar 
intercourse,  particularly  among 
students ;  yatsugare  and  soregashi 
are  occasionally  used  ;  temae  is  used 
by  inferiors  when  addressing  superi- 
ors]. 

Ihis,  n nippon,   toki ;   db  [in 

Yezo]. 

propinqua,       kamasugi; 

kurotoki. 

Ice,  n.  kbrl ;  [the  small  shafts  of 

which  form  under  the  surface  soil  in 
Japan  are  termed  shimobashira]. 

Ice,  t.v,  kbrl  de  hiyasu  ;  kbrl  ni  isuke- 
ru. 


Ice-berg",  n.  hybzan  (yJ^jJj) ;    kbri- 

yama. 

Ice-cave,  n.  kbri-ana. 
Ice-chest,  n.  kbri-hako. 
Ice-cream,  n.  *. 

Ice-free,  a port, /uio/co  (TfCi^ 

Ice-house,  n.    himuro  ;    kbri-muro  ; 
hybshitsu  {7}<,'M.). 

Ice-inaMng'    machine,    seihyb^ 

kikai  mMiU)' 
Ice-shop,  n.  kbri-mise. 
Ice-water,  n,  kbri-midzu. 

Ichthyological,  a.  gyogaku  (^.^) 
no. 

Ichthyologist,  n.   gyogakusha  (JK 
Ichthyology',  n.  gyogaku. 


lOI  [    ^11    ] 


IDL 


Icicle,  n.  tsurara  ;  hyochu  (7}cti). 
Iconoclast,  n.   gfao-hakwaisha  (f^ 

mmm- 

Icy,  a.  kori  no  yo  na  ;  (frigid)  hlya- 
yaka  na. 

an reception,  reigfi  (f^j^). 

it  "was  cold  this  morn- 
ing*, kesa  iDa  kori  ■ni  sawatta  yo  ni 
samukatta. 

Idea,  n.  (concept)  omol ;  shiso  {^^ 
i^J ;  (in  opposition  to  the  reality) 
sbzo  (itif^J  ;  (opinion,  notion)  shiryo 
(S)^')  ;  kangae  ;  fhiko  {}§,^)  ;  slio- 
zon  i^rfff-);  iken  {MMu) ;  ryoken  (ft 
^)  ;  (pbil.)  kwannen  (1^,^). 

a  foolish ,  guko  (#,#). 

a    good    ,    a  omoi-tsukl ;    it 

kangae. 

a  man  of  s,    kangae    no  oi 

into. 

just   an    bigger,    kokoro- 

mochi  bkii. 

my   (depreciatory),  gukb  [^ 

#)• 

to  give  up  the of,  wo/yosu. 

Ideal,  a.  (lit  for  a  model)  rlso  no ; 
risd-teki  no  ;  mohan-teki  (t^ia^^)  *^o  > 
(imaginary)  sozo-teki  (itSf^i'l^j)  '*o  5 
sozo  no. 

world,  risokyo  O^i^)- 

Ideal,  n.  riso. 

Idealism,  n.  ishinron  (nl^ibfra)  ;  yui- 
shin-ron. 

Idealist,  n.  isMnronsha  {'^%,t''tm^)  I 
ynj shinronsha ;    (visionary)   gensbsha 

Idealistic,  a.  ishinron  no. 

Idealize,  t.v.  riso-ieki  {i^fSM)  ni  s. 

Ideally,  adv.  risd-tcki  ni. 

Identical,  a.  onaji;  doitsu  (f^— ) 
no  ;  (equivalent)  ichiyo  (— f*)  no  ; 
doyo  (loltD  no. 

Identically,  adv.  onajiku ;  doitsu 
ni  ;  ichiyo  ni ;  dbyb  ni. 

Identification,    n.   (of  a  person) 

.    mi-kiivaweru.koto  ;   (of  interests,  etc.) 

dnyo  (fnjf^),  or  doitsu,  ni  minasu  koto. 


Identify,  t.v.  (consider  the  same) 
ichiyo  ni  mi-nasu  ;  (make  the  same) 
ichiyo  ( — f^)  ni  s  ;  doitsu  ni  s  ;  (re- 
cognize) mi-tome-ru ;  mi-kiwame-ru ; 
mi-icake-ru. 

to one's  self  with,  (a  party, 

etc.)  to/teikei  (•^^)  s  ;  (an  object) 
ni/sando  (^|r1)  s. 

Identity,  n.  (of  a  person)  doiisujin 
{W\-^A)na  koto;  hito-chigai  no  nai 
koto  ;  (sameness)  doitsu  (itl— -). 
mistake  of ,  hito-chigai. 

IdeogTapli,  n.  Chinese ,  ka7iji 

Ideographic,  a.  ji  no. 

character,      shokeiji    (^^ 

^) ;  kigoji  (ie?;i^). 

Ideographically,  adv.  ji  de. 

Ideolog'y,  n.  kwannengaku  (|||;tt^). 

Idiocj^,  n.  chigu  (^,#J  ;  gudon  (,^, 
^)  ;  oroka  ;  (med.)  hakuchi  (Q^). 

Idiom,  n.  ii-narai ;   (dialect)  namari ; 

hogen  C^l*)- 
Idiomatical,    a     ii-narai    no ;    (of 

speech)   gohb-dbri  no ;    (of    v^riting) 

shohb-dbri  no. 

Idiomatically,  adv.  ii  narai  de ; 
(of  speech)  gohb-dbri  de  ;  (of  writing) 
shohbdbri  de. 

Idiosyncrasy,  n.  mochi-mae  ;  toku- 
shitsu  (#K) ;  koyu  (EI^)  no  sei- 
shitsu  di^C)- 

Idiot,  n.  haka  ;  ahb  ;  gujin  (r^.  A) ; 
oroka-mono  ;  fu-nuke  ;  (leg.  and  med. 
term)  hakuchi  (^^). 

Idiotic,  a.  gudon  na ;  oroka  na ; 
ahbrashii ;  hakarashii ;  hakahaka- 
shii. 

Idiotically,  adv.  gujin  no  yd  ni ; 
ahb  no  yo  ni ;  baka  no  yo  ni  ;  oroka- 
mono  no  yo  ni ;  bakarashiku  ;  baka- 
bakashiku. 

Idle,  a.  (lazy)  bushb  (M'l'^)  na  ;  randa 
{'M\n)  na ;  taida  {^M)  na ;  (un- 
employed) yb-nashi  na  ;  kansan  (PH 
Wd  na. 

rumour,  kyosetsu  (j^a%). 

talk,  muda-banashi. 

to  be  .......  asonde  oru. 

to  let  lie ,  asobashite  oku. 


IDL  [    ^12    ] 


IGN 


Idle,  i.v.  namakc-ru  ;  okotaru. 

Idle,  t.v.  to  away,  mwda  m  .9 ; 

tohi  (^$)  s. 

Idleness,  n.  namakeru  koto ;  tctida 
(-s'.'Ib)  ;    kansan   (M^) ',  an-itsu   (^ 

to  eat  the  bread  of ,  i-gui  s  ; 

zashoku  (^  Jf)  s. 
Idler,  n.  namake-mono  ;  hush'-mono. 

Idly,  adv.  itadzura  ni ;  namakete ; 
okotaUe  ;  (uselessly)  ii\ueki  (^ffi^)  ni ; 
inuda  ni ;  munashiku. 

to  talk ,  muda-hanashi  s. 

Idol,  n.  gilZD  (f^f^) ;  (wooden)  moku- 
20  (Tkfi). 

Buddhist   ,    hutsuzo    (0jjf^)  ; 

(a.  n.  toi  (|4^)]. 
Idolatrous,    a.   gilzo-reihai  (^f||^f| 

^)  710. 

Idolatroiisly,  adv.  guzo-reihai  de. 

Idolatry,  n.  guzb-relhai. 

Idolize,  t.v.  chdai  (f|^)  s  ;  (love  to 
excess)  hidoku  daiji-garu ;  shoal  (^ 
^)  s  ;  hidoku  aisuru. 

If,  conj.  moshi  or  moshi  mo  foil,  by 
^ofci,  or  tofci  ica  ;  but  more  usually 
expr.  by  the  cond.  form  of  the  verb 
or  adj. ;  as, 

he  had  saved  money  be- 
fore, he  -would  not  be  in  his 
present  difficulties,  saisho  {^ 
^J])  kara  kane  wo  takuwaefe  ita 
nara,  tadaimci  no  yd  (f^)  7ii  nanju 
(Sftiife)  '^^  itashimasumai. 

he  has  really  absconded, 

he  won't  return,  hontb  [if^^)  ni 
shuppon  (tH^)  shita  nara  kaerl- 
masumai. 

it  is  fine  I  shall  go  to 

Tokyo  to-morrow,  ashita  tenki 
ga  yokereha  Tokyo  e  iko. 

you  want  anything"  done, 

pray  command  me  at  any 
time,  moshi  go  yd  ga  aru  nara 
nandoki  de  mo  go  sata  wo  negai- 
masu. 

that 

natta  hi  ni  wa. 

•what  would    you  do    it 

were  to  rain  ?  raoshi  ame  ga 
futtara  do  nasaru  ka. 


should    occur,     so 


Ig'iieous,  a.  kwasei  {'M''^)  no. 

Ig"nls-fatuiis,  n.  kiisune-bi ;  oni-bi; 
rinkwa  {'j^tk)  ',  hito-dama. 

Ig"iiitable,  a.  moeru. 

Ig'ilite,  t.v.  (burn)  taku  ;  (set  on  fire) 
moyasu  ;  nijhi  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  nijtenkwa 
(ii^A:)  s  ;  nliKi  wo  tornosu. 

Ignite,  i.v.  raoe-ru  ;  moe-tsuku ; 
yake-ru. 

Ignition,  n,  tenkwa  {^}i'h)  \  (act  of 
kindling)  equiv.  of  Ignite  (t.v.)  foil, 
by  koto ;  (state  of  burning)  equiv. 
of  Ignite  (i.v.)  foil,  by  koto.  ■ 

Ignoble,  a.  iyashii ;  gesen  (T!^)  na  ; 
hiretsu  {^^)  na  ;  gehvi  (Ttjih)  i^^\ 
(of  birth)  iyashii ;  gesen  na. 

Ignobleness,  n.  gesen;  hiretsu ; 
gehin. 

Ig'iiobly,  adv.   iyashiku ;    gesen  ni ; 

yaJii  (3?T'-^)  ni ;  hiretsu  ni. 
Igno3iiinious,       a.       hadzukashii ; 
memboku  nai ;    iyashii ;    chijoku  (lib 
#)  na. 

an death,  inu-jlnl. 

to  die  an death,  inu-jini  s. 

Igisominionsly,  adv.  hadzuka- 
shlku  ;  fu-memboku  nl ;   iyashiku. 

IgnoMiiny,  n.  hajl ;  chijoku  (Jjih^) ; 
rybjoku  (i^#)  ;  bujoku  (|^#)  ;  (pro- 
ceeding from  another's  act)  hadzuka- 

shlme. 

Ignoramus,  n.  mugaku-mommb  (^ 
i^^^W)  '^''*  yatsu;  gumal  (j^.B^)  na 
yatsu  ;  mushikl  (^S^)  na  yatsu  ;  aki- 
mekura. 
Ignorance,  n.  mugaku  (iijl!^) ; 
r.iommo  {'Xm)>  'mushikl  (Mjful) ;  gu- 
mctl  (,fjJ1^) ;  muchi  (te^n)- 

to  feigii ,  shiranu  kao  wo  s  ; 

shlra  wo  kiru. 

Ignorant,  a.  mugaku  na ;  mommb 
na  ;  mushikl  na  ;  gumal  na  ;  muchi 
na. 

of,     nl/kural;    ni/idol ;    wo/ 

shlrana;  ni/fu-annai  (/fC^I^)     no. 

Ignorantly,  adv.  shlradzu  ni ; 
wakaradzu  nl ;  (unintentionally)  H 
ga  tsukadzu  ni. 


IGl^ 


[     413     ] 


ILL 


Ig'iiore,  t.v.  (a  person)  loa/shiranu 
Icao  wo  s  ;  (a  request)  tori-mochiinai  ; 
saiyo  (It^/II)  shinai;  (disregard)  mu- 
shi  (fe/ji^)  s  ;  dogwai-shi  {J^^l^M)  s. 

Ilex  integTa,  mocJii  no  hi. 

Iliac,  a.  kacho  (Tlf)  no  ;  chokotsu 
{m%)  no. 

Ill,  a.  is   ,  fv.kwai  (TF;'!^),    hybki 

{^Wi,  or  fu-kagen  (^JJH-M),  ^a  ; 
wa]amhai  (|?mt)  15"^  uxirui ;  icajfca- 
f7e?i  (|jn"M)  f/'^^  vcarui. 

to  "be of,  wo/wadzurau. 

to  fall with,  ni/kakaru. 

to  ta,ke  it ,  no]ki  ni  sawaru. 

Ill,  n.  (misfortune) /t(/co  (3^^) ;  wam- 
wai ;    (trouble)   nangl   (1(1'^) ;    fcwro 

Ill-advised,  a.  shiryo  (>g,J^)  no 
nai  ;  mu-fumbetsu  {^^M)  nO' 

Ill-affected,  a.  gaishin  (#it>)  no 
aru. 

Ill-balanced,  a.  fukenkb  (^f§^) 
na. 

Ill-blood,  n.  urami ;  enkon  (,^,t^). 

Ill-bred,  a.  (badly  brought  up) 
sodate-kata,  or  sodachi,  no  warui ; 
(rude)  husahb  (*Sf1^i^)  na  ;  hurei  (M 
il^)  na. 

Ill-breeding",  n.  sodate-kata  no 
warui  koto  ;  (rudeness)  husaho ;  bu- 
ret. 

Ill-conditioned,  a.  furachi  na ; 
fu-todoki  na  ;  keshikaranu. 

Ill-conducted,  a.  mijo  no  warui. 

Ill-considered,  a.  (of  views)  asa- 
hak%  na  ;  senryo  {^J^)  na. 

Ill-disposed,  a.  gaishin  (#»!!>)  no 
aru ;  hanshin  {]X,>\>)  no  aru ;  teki-i 
[WsM.)  no  aru  ;  kidate  no  warui. 

Illegal,  a.  fuho  (^v^)  na  ;  fusel  (:^ 
JH)  na  ;  ho  {^)  ni  tagatta  ;  muho  (4ffi 
vi)  no  ;  iAo  (^•^)  na. 

Illegality,  n.  mw/io  ;  fuho  ;  /wsei ; 
ihb. 

Illegally,  adv.  fuho  ni ',  fusei  ni  ;  hb 
ni  iagatte  ;  muhb  ni ;  ihb  ni. 

Illegibility,  n.  yomi-nikui  koto ; 
yomenai  koto. 


Illegible,  a.  yomi-nikui ;  also  expr. 
by  the  neg.  of  yome-ru. 

this  is  perfectly  ,  kore  voa 

chitto  mo  yomenai. 

Illegibly,  adv.  yomi-nikuku ;  yome- 
nai hodo  waruku. 

Illegitimacy,  n.  shoshutsu  {]i^,^) ; 
shisei  (i^^). 

Illegitimate,  a.  shoshidsu  no ; 
waki-hara  no  ;  shisei  (^^)  no  ;  hon- 
suji  de  nai ;  (not  warranted) /w^ei  (7f^ 
.IE)  no  ;  fuho  (:^r^)  no  ;  fujbri  (;f:f^ 
i;i)  no  ;  seitb  (lE^)  c?e  nai, 

child,  shiseiji  [fj,^^^)  [Civ. 

Co.] ;  (i.e.  by  a  concubine)  mekake- 
bara  no  ko  ;  shbfuku  (§c5S)  no  fco  ; 
(recognized  but  not  legitimized  by 
parents)  shoshi  (^^-)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Illegitimately,  adv.  (not  warrant- 
ed)/wsei  ni ;  fuhb  ni ;  fujbri  ni ;  (of 
birth)  shoshutsu  de. 

Ill"fame,  n.  house  of  ,  jbroya 

iiicfSM)  [brothel] ;  aimai-ya. 
■woman  of  ,  shilgyb-fu  (i|^ 

m)- 

Ill-feeling,  n.  akukanjb  [Wi^'fn)- 
Ill-gotten,  n gains   never 

thrive,  akusen  (^,|^)  mi  ni  tsuka- 

dzu. 

Illiberal,  a.  (narrow)  kokoro  no 
semai ;  shbryb  (/J^S)  na ;  shbki  (/J-* 
^)  na  ;  kechi  na. 

lUiberality,  n.  kokoro  no  semai 
koto  ;  shbryb ;  shbki ;  kechi. 

Illiberally,     adv.     kokoro-semaku ; 

shbryb  ni ;  shbki  ni ',  kechi-kechi. 

Illicit,  a.  (prohibited)  hatto  ("^1$) 
na  ;  kinsei  (^^IJ)  sareta  ;  kinshi  {^ 
ih)  sareta  ;  muhb  (fe-^)  na. 

distilling  (of  spirits),  sake 

no  mitsuzb  (^i^)- 

intercourse  (between   man 

and  woman),  mittsii  {^'^) ;  shitsu 

(^XiS) ;  kantsil  (^jl). 

prostitution,      mitsu-baiin 

(f^^Ri^). 
Illimitable,  a.  kagiri  no  nai ;  sai- 
gen  (^M  no  nai ;  bybbb  (jfl?;^)  taru. 

inimitably,  adv.  kagiri  naku  ;  sai- 
gen  naku  ;  bybbb  ({||5^)  to. 


ILL 


I    414    ] 


ILL 


Illiteracy,  n.  mugaku  {MW:)  >  mom- 
mo  (^1^);  mushiki  (M^) ;  muhitsu 

Illiterate,  a.  muhitsu  (top)  no; 
mugaku  no  ;  mommo  no  ;  mushiki  na. 

person,  aki-mekura. 

utterly person,   me  ni  itteiji 

(— X^)  fno  nai  Mto. 

Illiterately,  adv.  mugaku  no  yo  ni ; 
mommo  no  yo  ni ;  muhitsu  no  yd  ni. 

Ill-ju€lg'e<l,  a.  Icangae  no  mazui ; 
mu-fumbeisu  (M^^iJ)  na  .  setsu  (f{I]) 
na  ;  setsuretsu  {^^i^)  na. 

lU-iiiaiinered,  a.  hushitsuke  na; 
husaho  (fef^^)  na  ;  hurei  (tojit)  na  ; 
gyogi  no  warui. 

111-11  atiire,  n.  akusho  {M'^) ;  *ji- 
icaru  ;  konjo  (t^'14)  no  warui  koto. 

Ill-natured,  a,  akusho  na ;  shd- 
waru  na  ;  konjo  no  warui ;  iji  (iat^) 
no  warui. 

Ill-naturedly,  adv.  akusho  ni ; 
sho-waruku  ;  konjo-waruku ;  iji-waru- 
ku. 

Illness,  n.  hyoki  {^m.) ',  yamai ; 
wadzurai ;  shippei  (5^^). 

serious   ,  taihyo  [i^^);  tai- 

kwan  (y'v.^J  ;  ji'ihyo  (M^). 

to   foign    ,   kebyo   (^5^)   wo 

tsukau. 

Illog'ical,  a.  ri  (Jl)  ni  kanawanai ; 
dori  {MM)  ni  somuiia  ;  fujori  ( ^f^ 
3^)  no  ;  suji  no  tatanai ;  ronri  (fmJi) 
ni  awanai ;  ronri  ni  motoru. 

lUog'ically,  adv.  ri  (ii)  ni  kamawa- 
dzu  ni ;  dbi'i  ni  somuiie  ;  fujori  ni-; 
ronri  ni  mototie  ;  ronri  ni  hadzurete. 

Ill-omened,     a.     engi     H^"^ 


engi 
warui ;  fukitsu  (^"r)  na. 


no 


Ill-starred,  a,  fuun  (/fCjg)  71a ; 
hakumei  (v@^)  na ;  un  no  warui ; 
hoshi-mawari  no  icarui. 

Ill-tempered,  a.  ki-date  no  warui ; 
ki-mudzukashii ;  okorippoi ;  kigeji  {^ 
.  ^)  no  warui. 

Ill-timed,    a.    ori  no  warui ;    tsugo 
.  (i'P  o')  no  warui ;  toki  no  warui.    . 

his  visit  was ,  choshi  {MJ-) 

no  warui  toki  ni  kita. 


Ill-treat,  t.v.  hidoi  me  nl  awase-ru  ; 
gyakutai  (^^)  s  ;  mugoku  atsukau. 

Ill-treatment,  n.  gyakutai ;  gyaku- 

Illuminate,  t.v.  terasu ;  akari  de 
kazaru. 

Illumination,  q.  (act  of)  terasu 
koto;  (brightness)  kwoki  {^^) ; 
kagayaki ;  (way  of)  terashi-kata. 


Illusion,  n.  (error)  ryoken-chigai ; 
(visual)  mi-chigai ;  (unreal  vision) 
gen-ei  (iQ^). 

Illusive,  a,  mayowaseru. 

Illustrate,  t.v.  (a  book)  wo/dzukai 
[MM)  s;  ni/sodzu  (^|ffl)  s;  (make 
clear)  hummei  (5^R^)  ni  s;  toki- 
akasu  ;  meiryb  {^^^)  ni  s  ;  toku. 

d.  book,    e-iri  no  hon;  e-iri~ 

bon  ;  ehon. 

d  newspaper,  e-iri-shimhun. 

Illustration,  n.  (act  of)  humniei  ni 
suru  koto  ;  meiryo  ni  sum  koto  ;  toki- 
akasu  koto ;  toku  koto  ;  (example) 
tatos;  rei ;  jitsurei  {^M)  >  (picture) 
e  ;  edzu  (If  H) ;  dzukai  (tlf^?)- 
in  the  text,  sashi-e. 

Illustrative,  a.  seisumei  no ;  mei- 
ryo 7ii  suru ;  toki-akasu  ;  hummei  ni 
suru.  - 

Illustratively,  adv.  toki-akashite ; 
yoku  wakaru  yo  ni. 

Illustrator,  n.  kaimeisha  (^^%) ; 
(artist)  dzukaisha  [MiW^)- 

Illustrious,  a.  komei  (j^^)  na  ;  yii- 
mei  (^^)  na ;  chomei  (^H^)  na ; 
nadakai ;  na  no  aru  ;  ichijirushii ; 
tattoi ;  tachi-koeta  ;  kikoeta. 

Illustriously,  adv.  ichijirushiku ; 
tattoku;  nadakaku;  tachikoete. 

lUustriousness,  n.  komei;  seimei 
(uS^);  yiimei;  chomei. 

Ill-will,    n.    urami;    enkon    (,^tR);. 


ikon  (-tttl^; 
to  bear 


;  aku-i  (BE)- 


uramu. 


IMA 


[    415     ] 


IMM 


Imag-e,  n.  (effigy)  zo  (f^) ;  (idol)  gu- 
zo  (f^fi);  (of  Buddha)  butsuzo  (|f, 
f^) ;  (mental  picture)  shinzo  (it^f^)  ; 
*2o  [M.i^)  'i  (reflection)  katachi ; 
kage. 

clay s  (anciently  buried  with 

the  dead  in  Japan),  haniwa  ;  dogu 

copper ,  dbzb  {^m%). 

stone ,  sekizo  (5f^)- 

wooden ,  mokuzo  {^i^)- 

Imagery,  n.  keiyd  (J^§). 

Imaginable,  a.  sdzo  (iMfH)  '^^o  deki- 
ru. 

that  man  has  had  every 

disease,  ano  Into  wa  yamai  to  na 
no  tsuku  yamai  wa  nokoradzu 
wadzuratta. 

Imaginary,  a.  sozd  (Mi^)  no  ;  huso 
i^WCl  ^0  ;  omoi-7iashi  no. 
line,  sozosen  (MMW<)- 

Imagination,  n.  sozd ;  omol-nashi ; 
(faculty)  sozoryoku  {^^^fj)  ',  shiso- 
ryoku  {^Mt))- 

Imaginative,  a.  sozo  no  oi. 

Imagine,  t.v.  (conceive)  omoi-haka- 
ru  ',  (suppose)  omou  ;  kangae-ru  ;  so- 
zd mif<)  s. 

I    can't    ,     do    kangaete   mo 

wakaranai. 

Imbecile,  a  (mentally)  utoi ;  chie 
(^^)  ^0  Usui;  noryoku  {^jt})  no 
otoroeta. 

Imbecile,  n.  (fool)  oroka-mono; 
(med.j  hakuchi  (^^). 

Imbecility,  n.  oroka  ;  hakuchi. 

Imbibe,  t.v.  (absorb)  sui-komu ; 
nomi-komu  ;  (fig.)  kyiishu  (c^4^)  s ; 
nomi-komu.  ^ 

Imbroglio,  n.  sashi-motsure  ;  kafto 
(^fi) ;  fungi  {^M)  I  gota-gota. 

Imbue,  t.v.  nijshi-komu ;  nijshlmi- 
komase-ru. 

to  be d  with  (mentally),  ga/ 

shimi-komu ;  gafnori  (BiiS)  'ni 
shimi-komu  [E.  obj.  ■?-  J.  subj,]  ;  ni/ 
kansen  {^'^)  s. 

to  be d  with  an  idea  that, 

tojomoi-komu. 


Imitate,  t.v.  (a  model)  mane-rn  ; 
narau  ;  gi  (^)  .9  ;  (copy)  mogi  (tJlii'i 
s  ;  katadoru  ;  utsusu  ;  (copy  the  be- 
haviour of,  etc.)  no f mane  wo  s  ;  nil 
ayakaru  [in  a  good  sense] ;  (counter- 
feit) gizo  (f^Xfl)  s  ;  nise-ru  ;  mane-ru  , 
ganzo   C^in)    s :    (trade-goods)   mozo 

mm)  s. 

Imitation,  n.  mane  ;  nise  ;  (act  of) 
maneru  koto ;  narau  koto ;  gisuru 
koto ;  (copy)  mozo  (l^in)  '■>  (counter- 
feit thing)  gibutsu  (f:^^':^) ;  nise- 
m,ono;  m.ozohin  (t^i^no)  ;  ganzohin 
\  ^xs,  no  /• 

...'...  gold,  jlnzo-kin  ( \^^). 
leather,  nise-gawa  ;  gikaku- 

Shi  mm^)- 

Imitative,  a.  mane  loo  sum  ;  mane- 
ru ;  narau  ;  maneyo  to  suru. 

Iniitatively,  adv.  manete  ;  mane  wo 
shite  ;  naratte. 

Imitativeness,  n.  maneru  shohun ; 
gijisei  (ilfl^14)  5  mono-mane  wo  suru 
seishitsu. 

Imitator,  n.  mane-te ;  gljisha  (^qXl 
^)  ;  mozosha  (^ia^)  ;  (in.  a  bad 
sense)  gizdsha  (ilia^)  \  ganzbnin  (^ 

mh)- 

Immaculate,  a.  ten  no  uchi-dokoro 
no  nai ;  mu-kidzu  no  ;  keppaku  (i^j^ ) 
na  ;  kakin  (^M)  no  nai ;  (unspotted) 
shimi  no  nai ;  yogore  no  nai. 

Immaculately,  adv.  mu-kidzu  ni  ; 
keppaku  ni  ;  oten  naku  ;  ten  no  uchi- 
tokoro  naku. 

Immaterial,  a.  (incorporeal)  mukel 
(|iEt^)  no ;  jittai  (K^)  no  nai ; 
katachi  no  nai ;  (unimportant)  daiji 
{i^^)  de  nai ;  taisetsu  ii^^)  de  nai ; 
toru  ni  tarinai ;  juyb  (MH)  ^^  nai ; 
fa-hitsuyo  (/f^t^^^)  no. 

Iminaterialism,  n.  yuisJiinron 
{^%t4m)  \  ishinron  (Bi.Dfra). 

Immaterialist,  n.  yuishinrcnsha ; 
ishinronsha  (ntl'll^tra^)- 

Immateriality,  n.  (unimportance) 
fu-hitsuyo. 

Immature,  a.  fujuku  (/fC^)  no ; 
mijuku  {-^f^)  no ;  seiko  (^lil)  na ; 
nama-gami  no. 

intelligence,  nama-jie. 


imm: 


[    il6    ] 


IMM 


Immaturely,  adv.  fujuku  ni ;  mi- 
juku  ni ;  hayamatte  ;  nania-gami  ni. 

Iininaturity,  n.  fujuku  ;  mijuku  ; 
juku  senv  koto. 

Immeasurable,  a.  kagiri  no  nai ; 
mugen  (ISP^)  na  ;  hakararenai. 

Immeasurableness,  n.  kagiri  no 
nai  koto  ;    mugen  ;    hakararenai  koto. 

Immeasurably,  adv.  kagiri-naku ; 
mugen  ni ;  hakari-gataku. 

Immediate,  a.  (direct)  chokusetsu 
(liCt^)  no ;  (instant)  sassoku  (-^i^) 
no',  sokuji  (IPB^)  no;  sokuza  (SP/y?) 
no  ;  tadachi  no  ;  (present  as  opp.  to 
future)  mokuzen  ( @  tu)  no;  ganzen 
(MM)  no. 

an   trifling  gain,  mokuzen 

no  shbri  (/J-'^IJ). 

Immediately,  adv.  sassoku  ;  soku- 
ji. ni ;  tachi-dokoro  ni ;  sokuza  ni ; 
tadachi  ni ;  sugu  ni ;  jiki  ni ;  (with- 
out anything  intervening)  sugu  ; 
jika  (iIl)  ni ;  chokusetsu  ni. 

can't  be  done  ,  sakkyil  {^ 

^)  ni  ica  dekinai  [Tokyo  col- 
loquial], 

after,    (future    time)    kara 

sugu  ni ;  (past  time)  kara  ma  mo 
naku  [preceded  in  each  case  by 
the  gerund]. 

before,  sugu  mae. 

it  is  wanted ,  o-isogi  da. 

Immemorial,  a.  itsu  kara  ka 
wakaranai ;  (of  objects)  nendai  (^ 
^)  no  shirenai. 

_antiquity,     jbko     {Al^); 

goku  b-mukashi. 

Immemorially,  adv.  jbko  kara ; 
goku  b-mukashi  kara  ;  itsu  kara  ka 
wakaranaku. 

Immense,  a.  kwbdai  {l^X)  no ; 
hakudai  (Mi^)  no. 

an    number,    ohitadashii ; 

musu  (fe^lt)  no. 

an number  of  years,  mu- 
gen (to?.!)  no  tosJii. 

an quantity  of,  gybsa7i  {^ 

llj)  nx;  muryb  (^S)  na.  , .     . 


Immensely,  adv,  (greatly)  tdiso  ; 
hana.hada  ;  kwbdai  ni ;  hakudai  ni ; 
(of  number)  obitadashiku ;  gybsan 
ni ;  kadzu-kagiri  naku  ;  muryb  ni ; 
kicbdai  ni ;  hakudai  ni. 

Imsnensity,  n,  kwbdai  na  koto  ;  (of 
extent)  muhen  (fe)^)  ;  mugen ;  (of 
numbers)  musu ;  mugen ;  (of  quan- 
tity) muryb.  0^ 

Immerse,    t.v.    hitasu;     tsuke-ru; 
shidzume-ru. 
to  be  d  in  (deeply  engaged), 

ni/kori-katamatte     oru ;     ni/fukete 
oru. 

to  be d  in  thought,  chinshi- 

mokkb     ('Z^;^,!^^)     s ;      omoi    ni 
shidzumu. 

Immersion,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Im- 
merse foil,  by  koto  ;  (baptism)  shin- 
'■fii  (v5if^)  '■>  (state  of)  tsukatte  oru 
koto  ;  shidzunde  oru  koto ;  (state  of 
being  deeply  engaged)  kori-katamatte 
oru  koto  ;  fukete  oru  koto. 

Immig"rant,  n.  ijumin  (^-^f^) ; 
ijiisha  (f^ft^) ;  imin  (^K). 

Immig'rate,  i.v.  iju  (l^ft)  s. 

Immigration,  n.  iji'i. 

Imminence,  n.  kikyil  (^^) ;  sep- 

paku  {\:]]l^) ;  sashi-semari. 

Imminent,    a.     (critical)    seppaku 
shita  ;  sashi-sematta  ;  mokuzeri  (gfy) 
ni  semaita  ;  kyuhaku  (;§;ii,)  no. 
to  be  ,  seppaku  s. 

Imminently,    adv.  seppaku  shite ; 

sashi-sematte  ;    sashi-kakatte  ;  sashi- 
muite  ;  kyuhaku  ni. 

Immiscibility,  n.  mazaranai  koto  ; 
konwa  ('Ji?:fn)  no  dekinai  koto. 

Immiscible,  a,  mazaranai ;  konwa 
no  dekip.ai. 

Immobile,  a.  ugokanai ;  fudb  {7[^Wi) 
na  ;  (fixed)  kotei  (@1^)  shita  ;  (of  a 
person)  hiku  to  mo  shinai. 

Immobility,  n.  fudb ;  ugokanai 
koto  ;  (quality) /udoi-ei  (^iJ'l^). 

Immoderate,  a.  do  {)^)  ni  sugita ; 
kwado  (i^J^)  no  ;  kwabun  {}^^)  na; 
(unreasonable)  hbgwai  (i^^H  na  ; 
fudbrl  {/f^M.^^)  na. 


IMM 


[    417     ] 


IMP 


Immoderately,  adv.  do  ni  sugite  ; 
Jcwado  ni ;  kwabun  {M^)  ^^  >  f'^' 
sessei  (^|j5SlJ)  ni ;  hogwai  ni. 

to    laugh    ,    baka-warai   s; 

hakageie  warau. 

Immoclerateness,  n,  do  ni  sugita 
koto ;  kwabun  na  koto ;  kwado  na 
koto ;  (unreasonableness)  hogwai ; 
muri. 

*  :    > 

Immodest,  a.  (of  acts)  migurushit ; 
mittomonai ;  fugyoseki  {yf.^i-^')  na  ; 
fugyojo  {/f^y^)  na ;  waisetsu  na ; 
(of  persons)  haji  wo  shiranai ;  midara 
na  ;  fugyoseki  (/fl^f^O  ^^  5  loaisetsu 
C^M)  '"^^  '■>  fu-teisetsu  {/f^$Ti)  na 
[the  last  is  used  of  women  only]. 

Immodestly,  adv.  (of  acts)  mi- 
gurushiku  ;  mittomonaku  ;  fugyoseki 
ni ;  fugyojo  ni ;  waisetsu  ni  mo  ;  (of 
persons)  haji  wo  shiradzu ;  midara 
ni ;  waisetsu  ni  mo  ;  fu-teisetsu  ni. 

Immodesty,  n.  fu-teisetsu  ;  fugyo- 
seki ;  waisetsu  (^^) ;  fugyojo  ;  haji 
wo  shiranu  kato  ;  harenchi  (l^j^l'Il*)- 

Immolate,  t.v.  gisei  (!^'|4)  ni  s. 

Immolation,  n.  gisei. 

self  ,  junshi   (?^^)    [strictly 

after  the  death  of  one's  lord  ;  but 
also  used  fig.]. 

Immoral,  a.  fugyoseki  (7f^ff]M>)  na  ; 
hbtb  {')}iM)  na  ;  hoitsu  (j^^^)  na  ;  fu- 
hinkb  (/f^qoff)  ni ;  waisetsu  na. 

Immorality,  n.  fugyoseki ;  hbtb  ; 
hbitsu  ;  fuhinkb  ;  waisetsu  ;  fugybjb. 

Immorally,  adv.  hbtb  ni  ;  Jibitsu  ni ; 
fuhinjcb  ni. 

Immortal,  a.  fukyil  (7f:>i^)  no  ;  fu- 
metsu  (/f^il^)  no  ;  /M-.9/ii  {7f.^)  no. 

Immortality,  n.  fukyu ;  fumetsu  ; 
fu-shi. 

Immortalize,  t.v.  fukyu  ni  s ;  fu- 
metsu ni  s. 

Immortally,  adv.  fukyu  ni ;  fu- 
metsu ni ;  fu-shi  ni. 

Immovability,  n.  ugokasarenai 
koto ;  (unchangeability)  kawaranai 
koto  ;  fuhen  (/fl@). 


Immovable,  a.  ugokasarenai ; 
fuhen  na  ;  (legal)  fudb  {'/{^W})  no  ;  (of 
an  intention,  etc.)  henkb  (@|£)  sare- 
nai ;   (steadfast)  shika  to  shita. 

Immovables,  n.  fudbsan  (/f^i/jg;) 
[Civ.  Co.,  Corn.  Co.]. 

Immovably,  adv.  shikkari  to ; 
shika  to  shite  ;  ugokasarenai  yb  ni. 


Immune,  a.  to  be 

te  oru. 


manukare- 


Immunity,  n.  (exemption)  menjo 
^I^)  ;  jomen  ;  (freedom)  fuki  {:^ 
M)'>jiy'~f'  (^fi);   (privilege)   tokkyo 

mm ;  tokken  mm)- 

from  taxes,   sozei-menjo  (f^ 


Immure,  t.v.  ioji-kome-ru ;  oshi- 
kome-ru. 

Immutability,     n.  fuhen    (::f:^) 
fueki      (/f^M)  >       kawaranai      koto , 
(quality)  fuhensei  {yf^'^)  ;  fuekisei 
(^^14). 

Immutable,  a.  fuhen  na  ;  fueki  na  ; 
kawaranu. 

fixed  and  ,  ittei-fuhen  ( — ^ 

7f.W:)  no. 

Immutably,  adv.  fuhen .  ni ;  fueki 
ni ;  kawaradzu  ni. 

Imp,  n.  (mischievous  child)  gaki  (H^ 
j|,) ;  wampaku  (l^j^  )  mono  ;  itadzura- 
.   mono. 

Impact,  n.  shbiotsu  (®5^) ;  atari-ai. 

Impair,  t.v.  yowame-ru  ;  ashiku  s ; 
sokonau  ;  gai  {^)  s. 

Impale,  t.v.  kui  de  nuki-korosu. 

Impalpable,  a.  (abstract)  etoku  (^ 
^%-)  shi-gatai ;  (minute)  saibi  (MWi) 
na  ;  goku  wadzuka  na ;  mienai  hodo 
komaka  na. 

dust,  me  ni  mienai  gomi. 

Impalpably,  adv.  saibi  ni ;  goku 
icadzuka  ni ;  mienai  hodo  komakaku  ; 
etoku- shigatai  hodo. 

Imparity,  n.  fu-heikin  {7f.^i%) ;  /it- 
db  {'7f.^)\  fuzoroi. 


IMP 


[    418    ] 


IMP 


Impart,  t.v.  (give)  sadzuke-ru ;  atae- 
ru  ;  hodokosu  ;  juyo  (J^^)  s  ;  tsu- 
tae-ru  ;  (make  known)  shirase-ru  ;  ho- 
chi  (IR^)  s. 

a  portion  of  this  heat  being 

ed  to  the  air  above  it,  kono 

netsu  no  ichibu  ga  so7io  ue  no  kitki 
('^^)  ni  tsidawatte. 

to' knowledge,  kyoju  {%k^) 

s. 

Impartial,  a.  ekohiiki  no  nai ;  hem- 
p(i  iM^)  '^^0  ^^i  >  kohei  (^^)  na ; 
kosel  (^iE)  na  ;  fuhen  (/f^fg)  na. 

Impartiality,  n.  kohei ;  kosei ;  fu- 
hen ;  eko-hiiki  no  nai  koto  ;  hempa  no 
nai  koto. 

Impartially,  adv.  kohei  ni ;  koseA 
ni ;  fuhen  ni ;  eko-hiiki  naku  ;  hempa 
naku ;  tadashiku ;  (witho-ut  excep- 
tion) mamhen  {-^M)  naku. 

Impassable,  a.  torenai ;  torarenai  ; 
tsuko  (M^t)  no  dekinai ;  (of  a  moun- 
tain) kosenai  ;  kosarenai  ;  (of  a 
river)  loatarenai ;  watararenai. 

Impassableness,  n.  eqniv.  of  Im- 
passable foil,  by  koto. 

Impassioned,  a.  geki  (^)  shita ; 
nesshiia. 

Impassive,  a.  heiki  {^M.)  na  ;  ochi- 
tsuita. 

Impassively,  adv.  heiki  ni ;  ochi- 
t suite  ;  kanji  naku  ;  mukan  {^^)  ni. 

Impassiveness,  n.  heiki ;  mukan. 

Impatience,  n.  tanki  {^sM) ;  ki  no 
mijikai  koto  ;  seikyu  ('t^^)  ;  (uneasi- 
ness under  suffering,  etc.)  nintai  (J^, 
M)  no  7iai  koto ;  kannin  (1^],^,)  no  nai 
koto. 

Impatient,  a.  tanki  na  ;  ki  no  miji- 
kai ;  sekkachi  no  ;  seikyu  na  ;  (lack- 
ing forbearance)  nintai  no  nai ;  ga- 
man  no  dekinai ;  kannin  no  nai. 

they    grew     with    long 

waiting,  machido  de  tamaranaku 
natta. 

to  become ,  tanki  wo  dasu. 

to  be f  ki  ga  seku. 


Impatiently,  adv.  seki-konde  ;  (not 
bearing  composedly)  korae-kanete ; 
tae-kanete. 

to     wait     ,     macJii-kane-ru ; 

machi-wahi-ru  ;  inachi-kogare-ru. 

Impeacli,  t.v.  dangai  (5f  ^)  s. 

Impeachable,  a.  dangai-subeki. 

Impeachment,  n.  dangai. 

Impeconiosity,  n.  hinkyii ;  fu-yu- 
dzii  {7f.§^M)- 

Impecunious,  a.  hinkyu  0|?)  na  ; 
kin.sen  (^i^)  no  nai ;  kane-mawari  ?io 
warui. 

Impede,  t.v.  jama  s ;  samatage-ru ; 
sasae-ru  ;  hogai  {^^)  s  ;  habamu  ; 
(as,  progress)  sogai  (}S.#)  s. 

Impediment,  n.  (objection)  sawari ; 
sashi-tsukae ;  koshb  (^^) ;  sasa- 
wnri ;  (obstacle)  jama  ;  hogai ;  shbqe 

mm)- 

in  one's  speech,  gengo-shoge 

inumm)- 

to  put s  in  the  way  of,  wof 

jama  s  ;  ico/ samatage-ru. 

Impel,  t.v.  semaru ;  hagemasu ;  oshi- 
ya.ru ;  shii-ru. 

Impending",  a.  sashi-kakaita  ;  sashi- 
sematta  ;  ganzen  (IJ^fjtj)  no;  seppaku 
(-tJOig,)  shita. 

to   be  ,  sashi-kakaru  ;  sashi- 

semaru  ;  seppaku  s. 

Impenetrability,  n,  (physics)  fu- 
kanyu-sei  {T^aSAT^) ',  gaisei  [Mf^)- 

Impenetrable,  a.  (of  a  person) 
tsuke-komenai ;  kiri-komenai ;  (of  a 
wood,  etc.)  ashi  no fumi-gomenai. 

Impenitence,  n.  gojo  (?Si't) ;  ku- 
yamanai  koto  ;  kokwai  (^'1^)  shinai 
koto  ;  kwaigo  ('|^'1'§)  shinai  koto  ;  (of 
a  criminal)  kwaigo  (t^'I^)  shinai  koto  ; 
gwanko  [t^M)- 

Impenitent,  a.  gdjo  na ;  kuyama- 
nai ;  kokwai  shinai  ;  kwaigo  shinai ; 
shihutoi ;  gwanko  na. 

Impenitently,  adv.  gdjo  ni ;  kuya- 
madzu  ni ;  kokwai  sedzu  ni ;  kwaigo- 
sedzu  ni ;  shibutoku  ;  gwanko  7ii. 


IMP 


[    419     ] 


IMP 


Imperative,  a.  (commanding)  mei- 
rei-ieki  (pp-^6^)  no;  (not  to  be 
avoided)  yondokoro-no-i  ;  yoginai  ; 
yamu  ico  enai ;  sonmkarenai. 

mood  (gram.),  meirei'/io  (p^<^ 

mi 

Imperatively,  adv.  yondokoro- 
naku  ;  yogi-naku  ;  yamu  ico  edzu  ni  j 
(in  a  commanding  manner)  melrei- 
teki  ni ;  kempei-dzuku  ni. 

Imperceptibilitj^,  n.  sasal  na  koto ; 
saibi  na  koto. 

Isiiperceptible,  a.  (distant)  me  ni 
oyohanu  ;  (to  the  eye)  me  ni  tsukanai  ; 
(very  small)  me  ni  kakaranai ;  saihi 
(^?m0)  '^ci ;  wakaranai  hodo  no  ;  sasai 
(^^10)  na. 

[ super ceptibly,  adv.  menitsukanai 
hodo  ni ;  me  ni  kakaranai  hodo  ni ; 
me  ni  oyobanai  hodo  ni ;  saibi  ni  ; 
wakaranai  hodo  ni ;  shirenai  hodo 
ni;  sasai  ni;  shiradzn-shiradzu. 

debts    mount    up    ,    unagi- 

nohori  ni  shakkin  ga  deki-ru. 

Imperfect,    a.     (not   fulfilling     its 

design)  fu-kwanzen  no  ;  fusoku  {^&) 
na ;  fujubun  no ;  (wanting  a  part) 
fujuhun  (^"f'-^)  no ;  totonowanu ; 
(wanting  in  some  members) /u-Zcioan- 
zen  (^^1^)  no  ;  sorowanu. 

tense,  fukwan-jisei  (:^^QJ 

fltlj) ;  hankwako  {^M^)- 

Imperfection,  n.  fu-kwanzen  ;  fuju- 
hun ;  fusoku  ;  sorowanu  koto  ;  toto- 
nowanu koto. 

Imperfectly,  adv.  fu-kwanzen  ni; 
sorowadzu  ni ;  fujubun  ni ;  totono- 
wadzu  ni. 

Imperial,  a.  teikoku  {^Wi)  {no). 

anger,  gekirin  {^M§M)' 

bodyg-aard,  konoehei  (j^^ 

Je:) 


^). 


command,  chokumei 


I  up 


consort,  kwogb  (^^). 
court,  kyuchil  {'^^). 
decision,  chokusai  (fij^). 
detached  palace,  rikyii  (^ 

envoy,  chokushi  (fijH^). 
face,  rytigan  (f|^). 
family,  kwbzoku  (^J^). 


grant,  cJwkuju  (|jjt§) ;  chok- 

J<^yo{mff)- 

hand- writing,    chokuhitsu 

(^Il-$-)  ;  go  shimpitsu  (tJpHit). 

house,  kwoshitsu  (^^). 

household    department, 

kunaishb  {'~^P^^). 

nomination,   chokusen  (fj[f 

m). 

ordinance,  chokurei  (fij<^). 

palace,  kwokyo  {M.M) ;  kyu- 

jo  {"^m) ;  go  sho  mm)- 

pleasure,  choku-i  (fiS). 

praise,  chokuhd  (li^). 

prayer  (to  Buddha),   choku- 

gwan  (^M). 

.......  reply,  chokuto  (fjj^). 

rescript,  chokugo  (IjjH)- 

speech,  chokugo  (fi)|^). 

throne,  gyokuza  (3E^)- 

visit,  miyuki;  rinko  (S^^) ; 

ritigyo  (E^ifp). 

Prince ,  Kicotaishi  {M.:kr^)- 

to  incur  the anger,  gekirin 

nifure-ru. 

Imperialism,  n.  teikoku-shugi  (^> 

Imperil,  t.v.  ayauku  s. 

Imperious,  a.  ihari-kusatta  ;  bfu na; 
kempei-dzuku  na;  gbman  ((i:'|§)  na  ; 
ohei  {\^W)  ^^  '■>  (nrgent)  kinkyu  (^ 
M.)na. 


to  be 


.,  ibari-kusaru. 


Imperiously,  adv.  ibari-kusatte ; 
bfu  ni ;  gbman  ni ;  bhei  ni ;  gbzen  ( ^ 
^)  to  ;  kempei-dzuku  ni ;  (urgently) 
kinkyu  ni. 

Imperiousness,    n..  ibari-kusafta 

koto  ;    bfu ;    gbman  ;    kempei-dzuku; 
bhei ;  (urgency)  kinkyu. 

lauperisliable,  a.  eitai  {^jX)  no; 
fukyu  (:^t5)  no  ;  fumetsu  {:^\^)  no; 
eizolcu  (t^^)  no. 

to  be  ,   kie-usenai ;  shbmetsu 

if^W,)  shinai  ;  eizoku  s. 
Imperisliableness,  n.  eitai;  fu- 
kyu ;    eizoku  ;   kie-usenai  koto ;    sho- 
metsu  shinai  koto. 

Imperisliably,  adv.  eitai  ni ;  fukyu 
ni ;  eizoku  shite  ;  kie-usedzu  ni ;  shb- 
metsu sedzu  ni ;  fumetsu  ni. 


IMP 


[    420    ] 


IMP 


^)  ;  shitsu- 


Iiiipermeable,  a.  midzu  no  tosanai. 

Impersonal,  a.  (not  haying  personal 
existence)  jmfca/cM  { At^)  ^o  nai ;  (not 
referring  to  any  particular  person) 
hito  wo  sasanai. 

verb,  ninshofutei-doshi  (A'*i 

Impersonality,  n.  jinkaku  no  nai 
koto  ;  nlnshb  ( A14)  no  nai  koto  ;  (of 
remarks)  hito  wo  sasanai  koto. 

Impersonally,  adv.  hito  wo  sasadzu 
ni. 

Impersonate,  t.v.  (on  the  stage)  nol 
yaku  wo  s  ;  ni/fun  (^)  s. 

Impertinence,    n.    hurei 
hushitsuke  ;  huenryo  (^ 
^'ei  (^?t) ;  (words)   yokei  (^ff)   na 
koto;  kagon  {^^^'). 

Impertinent,  a.  hurel  na ;  hushr 
tsuke  na  ;  deshdbatta  ;  shitsurel  na. 

don't  be ,  shiisurei  na  koto  wo 

iuna. 

Impertinently,  adv.  hurel  ni ; 
hushitsuke  nl ;  shltswKel  nl ;  huenryo 
ni. 

Imper  i'lirbability,  n.  Jieikl  (^0.) ; 

jijaku  (  il^) ;  chinchaku  {Y!kM)- 
Imperturbable,  a.  heiki  na  ;  jijaku 
to  shlta  ;  chinchaku  {\JCy^)  na. 

absolutely ,  ikko-helki  (-^M) 

na  ;  hlku  to  mo  shinai. 

Imperturbably,  adv.  heiki  jil ;  ji- 
jaku io  shite  ;  clilnchaku  shite  ;  hiku 
to  mo  shinai  de  ;  ochitsuiie. 

Impervious,  a to,  (imper- 
meable) no/tosanai ;  (not  feeling) 
loojkanjinai. 

Impetuosity,  n.  (hastiness)  seikyu 
{\kM^  ;  j"'e  ;  jire-koml ;  (fury)  geki- 
retsu  {$Ml\). 

Impetuous,  a.  (hasty)  selkyil  na  ; 
sekkcchi  na  •  (furious)  gekiretsu  na. 

to   b3    ,    jlre-ru  ;   jlre-komu; 

seku ;  hayaru. 

Impetuously,  adv.  gekiretsu  ni ; 
seikyu  ni ;  selie  ;  jire-konde  ;  jirete. 

Impetus,  n.  ikioi ;    hadzumi ;    (mo- 
.-    men  turn)   doryoku    {$J]ij) ;    daryoku 
elf '/j);  (stimulus)  5/ii^eH  ($ij||). 


Impiety,  n.  fushinko  (^^faffli) ;  /w- 
shinjin  (^fs" jC^). 

Impfng'e,  i.v.  tsuki-ataru ;   shototsu 
{Wi^'%)  ^  J  uchi-ataru  ;  huttsukaru. 

Impious,  a.  fushinko  na  ;  fushinjin 
na  ;  mottainai. 

Impiously,  adv.  fushinko  ni ;  fushin- 
jin nl ;  mottainaku. 


Implacability,     n. 

koto. 


shunem-hukai 


Implacable,  a.  (of  enemies)  naka- 
naorl  no  dekinai ,  ^of  persons)  ikko 
(— fn])  ki  (^)  no  orenal  ;  shunem- 
hukai. 

Implacably,  adv.  shunem-hukaku. 

Implant,  t.v.  (inculcate)  shitsuke-ru ; 

osJile-komu. 

Implement,  n.  dogu  (ilJ^) ;   kigu 

(M J,) ;  kikai  [mm)- 

farm s,  nogu  (^J^). 

housebold s,  kagu  (^^). 

s  of  war,  heiki  (:^||). 

Implicate,  t.v.  (involve)  renrui  {^^) 

ni  s  ;  dakl-komu. 

to   be    d,    (be  connected)  ni/ 

kakawaru ;  ni/kioankei  {^%%)  s; 
(in  a  crime)  kakari-ai  ni  nam ; 
maki-zoe  ni  an ;  renrui  ni  sare-ru ; 
ni/kakari-au. 

Implication,  n.  renrui ;  kakari-ai ; 
kwankei. 
by ,  an  (0|f)  ni. 

Implicit,  a,  (implied)  moku-moku  (^ 
/()  no  ;  in  Chinese  compounds  moku- 


to  repose   confidence   in, 

wo/muyami  ni,  or  mekura-meppo  ni, 
shinnin  (fgft)  s  ;  wo/aku  made 
shiny 0  (fg/ll)  s;  wo/ichi  kara  ju 
made  shinyo  s. 

Ijiil>licitly,  adv.  moku-moku  to ; 
(with  unreserved  confidence)  muyami 
ni ;  fukuzb  naku. 

Implied,  a.  iwadzu  to  mo  wakatta. 

Impliedly,  adv.  seishinjb  {1^i\^^±,)  ; 
an  (ff^)  ni ;  ananri  (Rf  -*  |g)  ni..  . , 


IMP 


I     421     ] 


IMP 


Implore,    t.v.   (a  person)    ni/ori-itte 

■  negau  ;  ni/kongwan  i^M.)  s  ',  ni/ian- 

gwan    (iJc^S)   -^  '■>    (^    thing)    wo/koi- 

negau  ;  ico/ori-itte  negau  ;  wo/kongwan 

Imply,  t.v.  (hint)  ate-tsuke-ru ;  (in- 
clude virtually)  wo/fukumu  ;  (mean, 
signify)  wo/isutae-7-u ;  wo/arawasu. 

Impolite,  a.  shikkel  {^'^)  na  ;  hurei 
(toj[^)  na ;  sobo  (!§.#:)  ^^'^  5  zonzai 
na  ;  hushitsuke  na  ;  husaho  (llSfPV^) 
na. 

Impolitely,  adv.  shikkel  ni ;  hurei 
ni ;  sdbb  ni ;  hushitsuke  ni  ;  husaho 
ni ',  zonzai  ni. 

Impoliteness,  n.  shikkei ;  hurei ; 
soho  ;  hushitsuke  ;  husaho  ;  zonzai  na 
koto. 


.,  a.  (injudicious)  tame  ni 
naranu ;  tokusaku  (f#-^)  de  nai ; 
futokusaku  (/Fif#^)  na. 
Import,  t.v.  yunyu  (^A)  s. 
Import,  n.  (article  of  trade)  yunyiihin 
(^Ano);  hakuraihin  (^fi^po) ;  wa- 
'tari-mono  [obsolesc]  ;  (meaning)  omo- 
muki ;  shui  (^jgj  ;  igi  {mM  ;  ^«w ; 
shushi  (@H  )• 

entry  form,  yunyu-shlnkoku- 

sho  ('t^A^  n"^) ;  ynnyu-negaisho. 

permit,  yunyu-menkyo  (Is A 

i^fl") ;  yunyii-mevjo  (^l^c). 

tariff,  yunyu-zeirltsu  (^!ni|A#^ 

»  '     ■' 

Importable,  a.  yunyu  no  dekiru. 

Importance,  n.  kinyo  {^^) ;  kan- 
yo  iB^) ;  taisetsu  [-At]])  ;  jfidai  [W. 
i^) ;  (of  position)  j?7?/5  [WM)- 

a  person  of  grea,t ,  jfiyo  na 

hiio. 

relative    ,    keiju    (lUfi)   [lit. 

light-heavy]  ;  (in  point  of  urgency) 

kwankyu  {^M:)- 

to  attach  to,  wojomonji-ru ; 

ni/omoki  wo  oku. 

with,    an    air    of   ,    yodai- 

hutte. 

Important,  a.  kinyo  na  ;  kanyb  na  ; 
taisetsu  na ;  daiji  {i^"^)  na  ;  judai 
na  ;  taishita  ;  kanjin  (Uf  ^)  na. 

affair,  daijiken  ([T^^'pji); 

business,  yomu  {^^). 


most  (of  position),  suyb  (^ 

^)  na. 

Importantly,   adv.  yddai-hutte. 

Importation,  n.  yunyu. 

Imported,  a.  hakurai  no  ;  in  Chinese 
compounds  yunyii- . 

Importer,  n.  yunyusha  (C^A^) ; 
{merchant)  yunyilsho  (^AiSj)- 

Importunate,  a.  shitsukoi ;  urusai ; 
wadzurawashii. 

demand,  godan  (5Si^). 

Importunately,  adv.  shitsukoku ; 

urusaku  ;  wadzurawashiku. 

Importune,  t.v.  ni/nedaru;  nij shi- 
tsukoku, or  urusaku,  negau. 

Importunity,  n.  equiv.  of  Impor- 
tunate foil,  by  koto. 

Imposable,  a.  kwa  (||)  suheki ;  fu- 
kwa  (PJ:!^)  no  dekiru. 

Impose,    t.v.    (a    duty)    ii-tsuke-ru ; 
mbshi-tsuke-ru  ;    (taxes)  kwa  (||a)  s  ; 
ukwa  (Hitl^)  5  ;  kake-ru.. 

to  be d  upon,  katari  ni  au  ; 

katarare-ru  ;  azamukare-ru  ;  dama- 

sare-ru. 

to a  tax  on,  ni/kwazci  (|^it) 

.9. 

to    upon,    wo/kataru ;    wof 

azamuku. 

Imposing",  a.  (impressive)  ybdai  (^ 
■;}<:)  na  ;  ririshii. 

Imposingly,  adv.  yodai  ni ;  riri- 
shiku. 

Imposition,  n.  (act  of)  kwasuru 
koto  ;  fukwa  (Sitll!^)  »  (fraud)  aza- 
muki  ;  koshirae-goto  ;  tdkumi-goio  ; 
katari ;  sagi  (f^^)  ;    (tax)  sozel  (|g, 

of  a  tax,  kwazei  (MW- 

Impossibility,  n.  dekinai  koto ; 
okonawarenai  koto. 

Impossible,  a.  dekinai ;  okonaware- 
nai. 

not  is  expr.  by  the  neg.  fut. 

foil,  by  mono  de  mo  nai ;  as, 

it  is  not   that  it  might 

happen,    okorumai    mono  de    mo 
nai. 

it  is  not that  there  might 

be,  arumai  mono  de  mo  na  i. 


IMP 


[    422    ] 


IMP 


Impost,  n.  zei  (f^) ;  fukwa-kin  (K|^ 
^)  ;    (on  imported  goods)   yunyuzei 

Impostor,   n.  katari ;  sagi-shi  (=^|t^ 
^ )  ;  (trickster)  peten-shi. 

Imposture,  n.  katari ;  sagi. 

Impotence,  n.  hiyowa  ;  nyiljaku  (^ 
ID;  kyojaku  {^^^) ;  (want  of  ability) 


muno  (to^^) ;  (sexual)  jinkyo  ( 


WI-] 


Impotent,  a.  nyiljaku  na ;  kyojaku 
na ;    hiyowa    na  ;    (sexually)  jinkyo 
sliita. 
to  "become ,  jinkyo  s. 

Impotently,  adv.  nyiljaku  ni ;  kyo- 
jaku ni ;  hiyowa  ni. 

Impound,  t.v.  osha  (Jfpj}^)  s. 

Impoverish,  t.v.  (land)  yasesase-ru  ; 
(make  poor)  himho  (^2.)  ni  s  ;  madzu- 
shiku  s ;  tohoshiku  s. 
to  be ed,  hihel  (f^$^)  s. 

Impoverishment,  n.  (act  of)  eqniv. 
of  Impoverish  foil,  by  koto ;  (state 
of)  hinkyu  (^|?)  ;  hihei. 

Impracticability,  n.  equiv.  of 
Im.practicable  foil,  by  koto. 

Impracticable,  a.  (obstinate)  gojb 
(5S'Ira')  ^0^;  gwanko  (t^^)  na;  (of  a 
project)  dekinai ;  okonawarenal ;  mono 
ni  naranai ;  jissai  (K^)  "^  okonawa- 
renal. 

Impracticably,  adv.  jikkb  (g^f) 
shigataku  ;  jitchi  ni  dekinaku. 

Imprecation,  n.  7ioroi ;  juso  (pJ^IR). 

Imprecatory,  a.  norou  ;  juso  suru. 

Inipreg-nability,  n.  kengo  (MS); 
seme-komi  no  dekinai  koto. 

Impreg-nable,  a.  kengo  na ;  (lit. 
and  fig.)  yahuru  koto  no  dekinai; 
seme-komi  no  dekinai. 

'Impreg'nably,  adv.  kengo  ni ;  seme- 
komi-gataku. 

Impreg-nate,  t.v.  (a  female)  hara- 

mase-ru  ;  haitaisase-ru  ;  kwainin  ('[g 

^)   sase-ru ;    (imbue)    haitai    (M^a) 

sase-ru. 

the  waters  of  Kusatsu  are  ... 

...d  with  sulphur,  Kusatsu  no 

onsen  wa  yub  wojukunde  oru. 


Impreg'nation,    n.  (act  of)  hara- 
maseru  koto  ;  haitai  saseru  koto. 

Impress,  t.v.  (mark)  osu ;  (the  feel- 
ings) kantoku  (!^f#)  sase-ru. 

I  was  not  much  ed,  amari 

kanshin  (,^it^),  or  kampuku  (l^^U), 
shinakatta. 

to  be  indelibly ed  on  one's 

mind,  kokoro  ni  meijite  wasurenai. 

to    on   (the  mind  of),  ni  ii- 

fukume-ru  ;  ni  yoku  kokoro  ni  tome- 
saseru  ;  ni  kammei  (j^flj)  sase-ru. 


n.    (of  a  person) 


Impressibility, 

kanji-yasui  koto. 

Impressible,  a.  kanji-yasui. 

Impression,  n.  (an  indistinct  belief ) 
tsumori ;  shozon  (pifl^) ;  (mark)  ato  ; 
kata  ;  kigo  (IB^)  ;  (of  ^  book)  han ; 
(of  a  seal)   ingyo   (EP?^)  ;  imhan   (E[l 

){S). 

to  be  under  the  that,  to 

shir  yd  [J^,'^)  s. 

to  make  an on,  kantoku  [^ 

^%-)  sase-ru. 

Impressionable,  a.  kanji-yasui. 

Impressionist,  a.  the  ultra 

school  of  painting-,  moroha  (J^ 

Impressive,  a.  kammei  suru. 

to  be ,  kandb  (l^i/j)  sase-ru; 

mune  ni  kotae-ru  ;  kimo  ni  meiji-ru. 

Imprimis,  adv.  daiichi  (^— )  ni; 
saisho  i^x^J])  ni. 

Imprison,  t.v.  (general)  kbkin  (f^ 
*^)  .V  ;  kankin  (gi^)  s  ;  (in  gaol)  goku 
iWCl  '''^  kudasu  ;  kinko  (^|@)  s  ;  rb 
ni  ire-ru  ;  jurb  (A^)  sase-ru  [obso- 
lesc  ]  ;  (a  man  in  his  own  house) 
oshi-kome-7'u  ;  (receive  into  gaol)  shu- 
kan  W^)s. 

Isiiprisoniiient,  n.  kinko  ;  juro  ; 
kingo\u  (^fJU^). 

The  technical  terms  in  the  Cr. 
Code  are  : 

kinko  [11  days  to  15  years]  ;  (for 
political  offences,  no  hard  labour) 
kingoku  [S  to  8  years] ;  ju-kingoku 
[9  to  11  years] ;  The  Draft  Cr.  Code 
of  1901  divides into  for 


IMP 


[    ^23    ]  IMP 


a  term  (np  to  15  years),  yuki-klnko 

i^m^k)^  a-ncl for  life,  mu- 

Jci-kinko  i^^^t^). 

with  hard  labour,  ju-kinko 

mmm)- 

without  hard  labour,  kei- 

kinko  (ll^iHI). 

Improbability,  n.  equiv.  of  Im- 
probable foil,  by  koto. 

Improbable,  a.  arl-sb  mo nai ;  nasa- 
so  na  ;  makoto-rashiku  nai  ;  shiiiji- 
gaiai. 

it  is that  he  will  return, 

kaerimasumai. 

it  is   that  there  are  any, 

arlmasumai. 

Improbably,  adv.  ari-so  mo  naku ; 
makoto-7'asMku  naku  ;  nasa-sb  ni. 

Impromptu,  a.  ybi  (/H^,)  no  nai ; 

yoln   l^^')    no    nai ;    sokuseki    no ; 
soknza  {i\]^)  no. 

Impromptu,  adv.  yol  naku  ;    yohi 

naku;  sokuzade;  sokuseki  {^\iff{i)  de. 

speech,  sokuseki-enzetsu  (![] 

Improper,  a.  futekiio  (T-iS^)  na  ; 
fusO'd  (^-'^S^J  na;  futo  {yf^)  na  ; 
fusbtb  {X^^^'^)na;  (dishonest) /usei 
(^iE)  ''O  ;  (indecent)  hlrb  na  ;  fntei- 
sai  (^t4^^)  na  ;  (unbecoming) /ulsu- 
gb  na  ;  mittomonai. 
it  is  ,  ai-sumanai. 

Improperly,  ady.futekHbni ;  fusb-b 

ni ;  fusbtb  ni ;  futsugo  ni ;  futo  ni. 

to  expose  the  person ,  shiitai 

(11^)  ICO  arawasn. 

lEijpropriety^,  n.  fugybgi  (T>^fM) ; 
fu<jybseki  (^i^y^)  5  fusbtb  na  shogyb 
if'Ti^f);  fugl  {^M)y  (indecency) 
futeisai  (^g^iii). 

Imijrove,  i.v.  yoku  nam  ;  kaii'yb  (sSc 
^)  .9  ;  (make  progress,  in  study,  etc.) 
jbtatsu  (_h^)  s  ;  (of  handwriting)  te 
ga  agaru  ;  (of  prices)  agaru  ;  toki  {^'j^ 
■^)  s ;  (make  progress)  suswmi ; 
shimpo  [Mi^)  •^-  r,v 

Improve,  t.v,  yoku  s  ;.  naosu  ;  kaisei 
(^IH)  s  ;  sJmsei  (f^IE)  s  ;  kairyb  {^ 
il)  c<?  ;  ni/kairyb  wo  kmf:ae-ru  ;  shimpo 
.'  ase-ru. 


to one's  time,  toki  wo  muda 

ni  shinai. 

to the  occasion,  kikwai  {^ 

'^)  wo  riyb  (flj/fl)  s  ;  ori  wo  umaku 
tsukau. 

Improvement,  n.  kaisei ;  shusei ; 
kairyb  ;  (advancement)  susumi ;  shim- 
po. 

s  (to  buildings),  kairyb. 

Improvidence,  n.  (carelessness) 
fuicaku  (/f^^) ;  yudan{)[^^) ;  (thrift- 
lessness)  muda-dzukai ;  rohi  (fK^) ', 
(want  of  forethought)  senken  (:5fe^) 
no  nai  koto. 

Improvident,  a.fukakuna  ;  osakl- 
makkura  na  ;  senken  no  nai ;  ato-saki 
ICO  kamawanai;  zengo  (ijy^)  no 
kangae  no  nai  ;  (thriftless)  muda- 
dzukai  suru. 

Improvidently,  adv.  fukaku  ni ; 
0  saki-makkura  ni ;  senken  naku ; 
ato-saki  C^fij)  wokamawadzu  ;  zengo 
no  kangae  naku. 

Improvisation,  n.  (an  impromptu) 
sokuseki  (gp/^)  no  saku  (f^) ;  (of  a 
poem)  sokuseki  (IP/J^)  ni  tsukuru 
koto  ;  (of  a  song)  sokugln  (Spu^)  suru 
koto. 


aokuginsha  (Bp*^ 


Improvisator,  n. 

my 

Improvisatory,  a.  sokuseki  no ; 
sokuza  (EPJ?i5)  no. 

Improvise,  t.v.  (a  poem)  sokuseki  ni 
tsukuru  ;  (a  song)  sokugin  s  ;  (provide 
off-hand)  wo/ma,  ni  awase-ru. 

to    a   speech,    sokuseki    ni 

enzetsu  (i^tM)  ^'• 

Imprudence,  n.  buybjln  (^/Hit^); 

fuchid  (;^v±5'J  '■>    yudan  (-/[Ijglf)  ;   fu- 

kinshin     (^iil'iK);      hunen     (M;ft)  5 

(rashness)     keisotsu     ($M4^)  ;     karu- 

hadzumi. 

Imprudent,  a.  huybjin  na ;  fuchid 
na  ;  fu-kinshin  na  ;  yudan  na  ;  hunen 
na  ;  (rash)  keisotsu  na  ;  karu-hadzumi 
7ia. 

Imprudently,     adv.     huybjin    ni ; 

fuchui  ni ;  yudan  shite  ;  (rashl}'-)  kei" 
solsu  ni ;  karu-hadzumi  ni. 


IMP 


[    424    ] 


IN 


Iinpiidence,  n.  atsukamashii  koto ; 
tetsumempl  {WiM&)  t  kogan  (JJM)  > 
(lack  of  modesty  or  shame'  renchi 
(Mi'CO  ^'^0  '^«*  ^oto ;  harenchl  C^]|| 
5'b) ;  de-shaharL 

Impiiclent,  a.  atsukamashii ;  dzu- 
dzushii ;  tetsumempl  {Wl^&)  'net ; 
haji  wo  shiranu  ;  renchi  no  nai ; 
harenchi  na. 

■''ellow,   shaatsuku  [also  ap- 
plied to  women]. 

Iiiipildeiitly,  adv.   atsukamashiku ; 

renchi  iiaku ;    tetsumempl    ni ;    haji- 
shiradzu  ni ;  dzfidzushiku. 

Illipilg'il,  t.v.  wo/seme-ru ;  wo/glmon 
i^?^)  ni  fu  ii^)  s ;  nijutagai  wo 
sashi-hasamu. 

Impulse,  n.  (effect  of  an  impelling 
force)  shigeki  (flj^) ;  (mental)  deki- 
gokoro  [of  something  wrong]  ;  (mo- 
tion produced  by  an  impelling  force) 
hadzumi ;  hyoshl. 

a  man  of  ,  gekidd  C^ii)})  shi- 

yasui  hito. 

on  the of  the  moment  he 

gave  the  begg-ar  20  sen,  sono 

ha  no  koto  ni  geki  sarete  kojiki  ni 

nijissen  (ni^i^)  yatta. 

to  do  (a  thing)  on  the of  the 

moment,  sono   ha  no  deki-gokoro 

de wo  s. 

to  feel  an ,  7ien  wo  okosu. 

Impulsion,  n.  (act  of)  oshi-susumexu 
koto  ;  shigeki  (Jljgc). 

Impulsive,  a.  sekkachi  na  ;  sokketsu 

Impulsively,  adv.  seite. 

Impulsiveness,  n.  sekkachi  na 
koto. 

Impunity,  n.  memhatsu  (^fy) ;  mu- 
hatsu  (tof^). 

to  do  a  thing*  with  ,  tsumi- 

seraredzu  nl  koto  wo  s. 

with     ,     togameraredzu     ni ; 

(without  suffering  injury)  huji  (^ 
^)  ni ;  (in  neg.  phrase)  midari  ni. 

Impure,  a.  (adulterated)  junsui  {^ 

-     ^)  de  nai ;  mazemono  no  aru  ;  fusei 

(/f^iE)    no;    (foul)  fujd    (^rf)    na ; 


fuketsu  {7h\M)  no, ;  (immoral)  waisetsu 
i^Wi)  na  ;  impon  (v^^)  na  ;  (of 
style)  sakuzatsu  {^^)  shita. 

sound  (of  a  letter),   nigori ; 


daku-on 


mm 


Impurely,  adv.  junsui  de  naku ;  fujo 
ni ;  fuketsu  ni ;  waisetsu  ni ;  kegara- 
washiku  ;  impon  nl ;  sakuzatsu  shite  ; 
nigoite. 

Impurity,  n.  (adulteration)  junsui  de 
7iai  koto ;  mazemono  no  aru  koto ; 
(extraneous  substance)  kongohutsu 
i'i^^^^/j)  >  mazemono  ;  (foulness)/i/jo  ; 
fuketsu  ;  (immorality)  waisetsu  ;  im- 
pon ;  (of  sound)  nigori ;  (of  style) 
sakuzatsu. 

Imputable,  a.   to   be  to,  ni/ 

aioasc'ru  ;  ni/kl  (E§)  5.  • 

Imputation,    n.    (act  of)    owaseru 
koto ;     kiseru    koto ;     (suspicion    of 
crime)  utagai  ;  ginen  (U;tt). 
to  suffer ,  utagaware-ru. 

Impute,  t.v.  ni/aru  to  s ;  nl/yoru  to 
s  ;  wojowase-ru  ;  wo/kise-ru  ;  (a  fault) 
wojkahuseru,  or  nuritsuke-ru. 

In,  prep,  and  adv.  ni ;  (inside)  no  naka 
ni ;  no  uchi  ni. 

and  out,  naigwai  {p^^D  ni ; 

uchi-soto  ni. 

asmuch  as,  kara;  yue  ni\ 

ni  tsuki. 

consequence  of  this,  kono 

yue  ni. 

due  time,  yoi  toki  ni. 

fact,    jltsu    ni ;     honto     ni 

ieha. 

half  an  hour,  hanjikania.tte, 

or  tattara. 

hand,  shuri  (^S)  ni. 

haste,  kyu  (^)  ni ;  isoide. 

obedience  to,  ni  shitagaite. 

order  to,  tame  ni. 

respect    of,    ni  tsuite  ;    ni 

kakawatte ;  ni  kwanshiie. 

short,   te-mijikaka  ieha ;  yci- 

sum  ni. 

the  coarse  of,  no  uchi  ni. 

the  daytime,  hiruma ;  r4;7- 

chu  ( H  ifJ ). 

the  name  of,  no  na  de;  no 

meigl  (^j^)  de  ;  ni  kawatte. 


INA 


[    425    ] 


INA 


the  night,  yachit  {'^^)ni', 

yahun  ni. 

vain,  mud'i  ni ;  mueki  ni. 

salt barrels,  taru-iri  no  shio. 

to  be   ,    (at  home)  orimasu ; 

nchi  de  gozaimasu  ;  zaiiaku  (^^) 
de  aru  ;  (of  a  person)  ni/oru  ;  (of  a 
thing)  nijhaitte  oru. 

to  blow (i.v.  and  t.Y.),  fuki- 

komu. 

to  come ,  hairu  ;  (of  a  person 

outside  the  house-door)  agaru  ; 
(of  the  rain) /un-/coTOM. 

to  creep ,  hai-komu. 

to  drag" ,  hikidzuri-komu. 

to  drive ,  oi-komu. 

to  fall ,  ochl-komu. 

to  fit  ,  (t.v.)  hame-ru  ;    (i.v.) 

hamani. 

to  give ,  make'Vu. 

to  go ,  hairu. 

to  go  and  out,  detari-haii- 

tari  s  ;  de-hairi  s ;  shutsunyu  ( {ij 

to  jump ,  tohi-komu. 

to  knock ,  huchi-komu. 

to  lead  ,  hiki-komu. 

to  let ,  ire-ru. 

to  pour  ,   (t.v.)  tsugu;   (i.v.) 

nagare-komu. 

to  pull  ,  hiki-ire-ru  ;  hiki- 
komu. 

to  ride ,  nori-komu. 

to  suck ,  sui-komu. 

to  throw  ,  nage-komu  ;   hori- 

komu. 

to  trickle ,  shiml-komu. 

to  write ,  kaki-ireru. 

Inability,  n.  expr.  by  the  neg. 
potential  foil,  by  koto. 

Inaccessibility,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
accessible foil,  by  koto. 

Inaccessible,  a.  (not  obtainable) 
e-gatai ;  do  shite  mo  te  ni  iranai ;  (of 
a  mountain)  nohori-kirenai ;  nohori- 
osarenai ;  nohoru  koto  no  dekinai ; 
(of  a  person)  chikadzuki-gatai ;  (of  a 
place)  yorenai. 

Inaccuracy,  n,  (error)  ayamari ; 
gohyu  (i^^) ;  shissaku  i-^^) ;  kwa- 
shitsu  {M-^) ;  (quality  of  being  in- 
accurate)/w-sefmi^sw  (^^^f)  ;  fu-sel- 
\aku  (^fii/fii). 


Inaccurate,  a.  (containing  mis- 
takes) kwashitsu  no  aru ;  tadashiku 
nai ;  ayamari  no  oi ;  (of  persons) 
soro  na  ;  ayamachi-gachi  na  ;  fu-sel- 
mitsuna;  {oi  things,)  fu-seimitsu  na  ; 
fu-seikaku  na  ;  gohyu  no  aru. 

Inaccurately,  adv.  soro  ni ;  fu-seU 
mitsu  ni ;  fu-seikaku  ni ;  ayamatie  ; 
fusei  {7fTE)  ni.      ^ 

Inaction,  n.  fu-hataraki ;  yd  no  nai 
koto ;  asonde  oru  koto ;  (idleness) 
okotari ;  fu-kicatsudo  {7^'^$)]) ;  husho 
{/{^'J^);  taida  (,^,'lt) ;  (of  matter) 
fudosa   (^iJf^);  (rest)   kyusoku  (1% 

Inactive,  a.  hatarakanai  ;  ugoite 
inai ;  husho  na  ;  taida  na  ;  okotaru ; 
fu-kwappatsu  (^'/^JH)  na. 

Inactively,  adv.  okotatte  ;  husho  ni ; 
taida  ni ;  fu-kicappaisu  ni ;  nama- 
kete  ;  hatarakadzu  ni. 

Inactivity,  n.  v.  Inaction. 

Inadequacy,  n.  fujuhun  (^^^) ; 
fusoku  (^/£). 

Inadequate,  a.fujtihun  na  ;  fusoku 
na  ;  jitbun  de  nai ;  tarinai. 

Inadequately,  adv.  fujuhun  ni, 
fusoku  ni ;  juhun  de  naku. 

Inadmissibility,  n.  yurusarenai 
koto  ;  kyoka  (ff^"^)  no  dekinai  koto ; 
(of  testimony)  saiyo  (^/H)  nod^'Jinai 
koto  ;  uke-hikarenai  koto.  , 

Inadmissible,  a.  yurusarenai ;  kyo- 
ka no  dekinai ;  shochi  no  dekinai ; 
shoin  no  dekinai ;  uke-hikarenai ;  (in 
law)  futekihb  (/F^iM'/i)  na  ;  (of  evi- 
dence) saiyb  (^^ )  no  dekinai. 

Inadvertence,  n.  fuchui  (:^v±ji;) ; 
(oversight)  sosd  (Sffi) ;  ayamachi. 

Inadvertent,  a.fuchfd  {7f.^^M)  na ; 
nen  wo  irenai ;  ki  wo  isukenai ;  (care- 
less) naozari  na  ;  sosd  na. 

Inadvertently,  adv.  ayamatie  ;  so' 
so  de  ;  hakaradzu  ;  fuchui  ni  ;  ki  wo 
tsukedzu  oii ;  nen  wo  iredzu  ni ;  nao' 
zatte  :  mi-otoshi  de. 


INA 


[     426     ] 


INA 


Inaclvisalble,  a.  susumerarenai. 

to  be   ,   expr.  by  the  neg.  of 

the  appropriate  verb  foil,  by  ho  ga 

a. 

Inaliena'bility,  n.  yudzurarenai 
koto  ;  (of  affection,  etc.)  utsusarenai 

■  koto;   (of  teriitoTj)  fu-kwatsujo   [7^ 

mm)- 

Inalienable,  a.  yudzurarenai ;  yudzu- 

■  ri-watashi  no  dekinai ;  (of  affection, 
etc.)  utsusarenai. 

Inamorata,  n.  koi-onna. 

Inane,    a.   hakageta ;    utsuketa ;    (of 
conversation)  mi  no  nal ;  tsumaranai. 
an laugh,  haka-warai. 

Inanely,  adv.  hakagete  ;  utsuke  m. 

Inanimate,  a.  shd  (^)  no  nal ;  ikite 

■  inai. 

object,  shihutsu  (^4i^^). 

Inanition,  n.  elyd-fusoku  (J^^'^/E). 

Inanity,  (of  conversation,  etc.) 
tsumaranai  koto  ;  mi  no  nai  koto. 

In  appeasable,  a.  tomedo  no  nal ; 
■i.auarage-yd  no  nai ;  nadameru  koto 
no  dekinai. 

Inappeasably,  adv.  nadameru  koto 
■  no  dekinai  hodo. 

Inapplicability,  n.  futekito  [Tf'M 
.     ^) ;    tekiyo  (i^ffl)  no  dekinai  koto; 
oyo  (flMffl)  no  dekinai  koto. 

Inapplicable^  a.  futekito  na  ;  tekiyo 
no  dekinai ;  oyo  no  dekinai. 

Inappreciable,  a.  ne-uchi  no  shiyo 
ga  nai. 
an  difference,  iu  ni  tarinai 

sol  mm 

Inappropriate,  a. futekito  {'^Mm) 

na  ;  fu-tsurlai  no  ;  niawanai. 

Inappropriately,  adv.  futekito  ni ; 
fu-tsurial  ni. 

Inappropriateness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Inappropriate  foil,  by  koto. 

Inapt,  a.  (unskilful)  heta  na  ;  setsu 
(JHi)  na;  fu-teglwa  na;  (unsuitable) 
futekito  na. 

■Inaptitude,  n.  (inappropriateness) 
futekito  ;   (lack  of  ^]d.\\)  fu-tegiwa. 


Inaptly,  adv.  heta  ni ;  setsu  ni ;  fu- 
teglwa  ni ;  (inappropriately)  futekito 

ni. 

Inarticulate,  a.  fumel  {:^^)  na; 
fumeiryo  (TfCBJ^^)  na  ;  fubummei  (]^ 
55"^)  na  ;  hakklrl  shlnai;  (not  dis- 
tinctly uttered,  of  speech)  sumanai ; 
(zool.)  kvmnsetsu  (§||i5)  no  nai. 


adv.     fumei     ni ; 
ni  ;    sumadzu  ni ; 


Inarticulately, 

fumeiryo   (/F^^^i 
fubummei  ni. 

Inarticulateness,   n.    (of  words) 

fumel ;  fubummei ;  fumeiryo  ;  hakkiri 
shinal  koto. 

Inattention,  n.  (heedlessness)  fu- 
chtli  (^yiji;)  ;  yudan  (vllili)  ;  taiman 
i^JU) ;  kaitai  m^^). 

Inattentive,  a.  fucMd  na  ;  naozari 
na  ;  taiman  na  ;  ki  (^)  loo  tsukenai. 
to  be ,  yudan  s  ;  kl  vco  tsuke- 
nai. 

Inattentively,     adv.    fuclmi     ni ; 

yudan  slide ;     taiman    ni ;     uka-uka 
shite. 

Inaudible,  a.  klkoenai ;  kiki-torenai. 

Inauclibleness,  n.  kiki-torenai  koto. 

Inaudibly,  adv.  kiki-ioredzu  ni ; 
klkoenai  yd  ni. 

Inaug'ural,  a.  yakudzulta  ;  ninkwan 
(ffr's)  no;  nlnkwanshiki  no;  shilnin 
(gtf£)  no. 

ceremony,  nUikicanshikl  (■^ 

'Bit)  ;  shunlnshiki  (gfcffi-]^). 

Inaug'urate,  t.v.  (an  enterprise) 
kigyb  (|E||)  s;  kaigyb  {f^%)  s; 
(begin)  okosu  ;  (induct  into  ofhce)  noj 
ninkwanshiki  wo  okonau. 

Inauguration,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Inaugurate  foil,  by  koto ;  (cere- 
mony, of  a  company)  soshiki-shiki 
(Ifi^it)  ;  (ceremony,  of  an  enter- 
prise) klgybshiki  (^H^) ;  kaigyb- 
shiki  (1^^^)  5  (ceremony,  of  a 
party)  keitbsliiki  [i^u'^iK) ;  (induction 
into  office)  ninkwanshiki ;  shfmln- 
shlkl ;  (of  an  enterprise)  kigyb ; 
kaigyb. 

Inauspicious,  a.fukitsu  [yf.'^)  na  ; 
fushb  (^fi^)  na;  fukb  (^5^)  na; 
engi  (^ly.)  no  warui. 


INA 


[    427 


1       ...., ITO  ,,. 

Incapacity,  n.  (of  a  government, 
etc.)  mu-i  (fe|^)  ;  (of  body)  mund; 
(of  intellect)  muryoku  {l[^i]) ',  (want 
of  qualification)  muno  ;  shilcaku  (^ 
tl)  no  nai  koto. 

Incarcerate,  t.v.  juro  (A^)  •*?«««• 
ru ;  TO  ni  ire-ru ;  kinko  (^|0)  s ; 
(confine)  toji-kome-ru. 

Incarceration,  n.  juro;  kinko \ 
(act  of)  equiv.  of  Incarcerate  foil, 
by  koto. 

Incarnate,  a.  ningen  {Kfm\)  to  ivxt- 
ta;  jintai  {AW)  to  naila;  gonkwa 
(tifk)  shita. 

a  devil    ,   akuma    (MW)  '^^ 

gonkwa  (fift). 

Incarnation,  n.  gonkwa  (i-IKffc); 
ningen  to  nam  koto  ;  jintai  (  \f|)  wo 
torn  koto ;  nikutai  ((^ff )  to  nam 
koto;  (advent) /co5ei  (p^^). 

Incase,  t.v,  tsuisumu;  ni/klse-ru: 
Incautions,  a.  ydjin  {}]\,t^)  no  nai; 

fuchui  ( ^f^yi.'E)  '^'^• 
Incautiously,     adv.    yojin    naku; 

fuchrd  ni. 

In  cautiousness,  n.  yudan ;  fu- 
chui ;  yojin  no  nai  koto. 

Incendiarism,  n,  tsuke-hi ;  hokica 

Incendiary,  n.  hi-tsuke  ;  hokwanin 
ifik'kA)',    (agitator)   sendbsha    {%t)l 

^). 
Incendiary,  a.  tsuke-hi  no  ;  hokwa 
no  ;  (inflammatory)  sendo  sum  ]  sen- 
do-tcki  no. 

&rej  tsuke-bi ;  hokwa. 

Incense,  t.v.  geki  {'^)  sase-ru ; 
hatsudo  (J^^)  sase-ru ;  nl/hara  v:o 
tatase-ru. 

Incense,  n.  ko  (^). 

and  flowers,  kb-hana. 

pot,  kbro  (#'jl). 

powder,  makkb  {W^). 

smells     of     .......     makkb-kusai 

[used  also  fig.  of  a  person  whose 
conversation  is  mainly  on  religious 
subjects]. , 

stick  of ,  senkb  {^x^). 

to  burn ,  ko  wo  iaku. 


In  auspiciously,  adv.  fukitsu  ni ; 
fushb  ni ;  fukb  ni ;  engi  waruku. 

Iiiauspiciousness,  n.  fukitsu  ;  fu- 
shb; fukb  ;  engi  no  warui  koto. 

Inborn,  a.  umare-tsuita  ;  umare-tsuki 
no  ;  shbrai  (ife.^)  no  ;  shbtoku  (^f#) 

•    no;  motte  umareia  ;  tennen  {J^fJ^)  no  ; 
senten-teki  {^J<.il^)  no. 
to  be ,  uniare-tsuku. 

Iiicalculability,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
calculable foil,  by  koto. 

Incalculable,  a.  (of  number)  kazoe- 
rarenai;  musii  {M^)no;  kanjb  (^ 
^)  shi-kirenai ;  (very  great)  haka- 
rarenai ;  furyo  {/fj^)  no. 

Incalculably,  adv.  hakardrenai 
hodo. 


Incandescence,     n. 

netsu  (^1^^). 


hakusJioku- 


Incandescent,     a ligM, 

hakunetsu-dentb  (Q-^^i^). 

Incantation,  n.jumon  (pJ£^). 

Incapability,  n.  muryoku  ;  munb ; 
nyiljaku  ;  mu-kiryoku  ;  or  other  equiv. 
of  Incapable  foil,  by  koto. 

Incapable,  a.  (mentally)  munb  (te 
{f^)  na  ;  mu-kiryoku  (M^;^)  na  ;  ude 
no  nai ;  (wanting  the  power)  muryoku 
(M^j)na;  dekinai;  sono  chikara  no 
oyohanai ;  suru  hodo  no  hataraki  ga 
7iai ;  shikaku  (^t#)  ga  nai ;  (weak) 
nyiijaku  (^|^)  na. 

drunk  and    ,    shbtai    ('I4)J4^) 

naku  yotta. 

of  (wanting  the  disposition), 

kesshite   with   neg.  of  appropriate 

verb. 

Incapably,  adv.  expr.  by  a  peri- 
phrasis in  which  the  adj.  or  noun  is 
used  instead  of  the  adverb. 

Incapacitate,  t.v.  munb  (M^^)  ni 
s ;  generally  expr.  by  the  neg.  of 
deki-ru  preceded  by  the  apj)ropriate 
verb. 

his  wounds   d   hirr-    from 

work,   kidzu    wo    ukeia    tame    ni 
hataraku  koto  ga  dekinakaiia. 


mo 


[    428     ] 


INO 


Iiicentiv^e,  n.  (stimulus)  skigeJci  ($1] 
$^) ;  (temptation)  yft'm  (^^1). 

InceptiOH,  n.  hoitan  {^^1^);  oJcorl', 
shohatsu  (f;]f5);  hajlme;  ransho  {-j^^ 


Iiicessancy,  n.  taema  no  nal  koto  ; 
kirema  no  nal  kito;  kandan  [f^Wi) 
no  nai  koto. 

Incessant,  a.  taema  no  nai ;  kirema 
no  nai ;  kandan  no  nai ;  (of  traffic, 
etc.)  hlmpan  ('H^)  n:i. 

Incessantly,  adv.  taema  naku ; 
taedzu  ni ;  shiklri  ni ;  kandan  naku  ; 
himpln  (|lt>5r )  to;  zoku-zoku. 

Incest,  n.  ketsuzokukan  (ifilS^r^)  no 
kantsu  (^^). 

Incll,   n.  sun   (tJ*)    [the  sun  of    tlae 
kanejaku    or    carpenter's    foot  =  1-2 
Eng.  inches,  that  of  the  kujlra-jaku 
or  clothier's  foot  =  1-5  Eng.  inches]. 
"by es,  zenzen  ni ;  dandan  ni. 

Incidence,   n.  (of   taxation)   fatan 


(: 


angle  of  ,  tosha-kaku  (t^lt 


Incident,  n.  (untoward)  deklgoio ; 
jiken  (^#). 

witiiout    ,    bujl     ( to ^ )    ni; 

kotonaku. 

Incidental,  a.  (accessory)  fudzui  (pfj 
^)  oio  [Civ.  Co.] ;  (accidental)  rmjl 
(£Tin|)  no  ;  guhatsu  (f^^)  no  ;  igvxii 
{WV)  no  ;  fui  {7f,M)  na  ;  giizen  (jg 
fB)  na. 

appeal,  fuial-koso    ([^t^^ 

m)  [Cr.  Pro.,  Civ.  Pro.]. 

expenses,  rinji-hi  (g^Rj^) ; 

zappl  (^^). 

Incidentally,  adv.  ri^iji  ni ;  igwai 
ni ;  giizen  ni ;  (collaterally)  tsuide  ni. 

Incipient,  a.  Iwttan  (^t^)  no ;  sho- 
hatsu (UJ?^)  no  ;  hajime  no. 
disease,  hatsubyo  (f^^). 

Incipiently,  adv.  hajime  ni ;  hoitan 
7ii ;  shohatsu  ni. 

incise,  t.v.  (cut  deeply)  fukaku  horu  ; 
klzamu. 


Incision,  n.  kirl-kidzu ;  kiri-kuchi ;; 
(in  surgery)  sekkai  (t;]M)- 

Incisive,  a.  surudoi ;  elrl  (|^|IJ)  na. 

Incisively,  adv.  surudoku  ;  eiri  ni. 

Incisor,  n.  ifoklri-ha. 

Incite,  t.v.  odate-ru  ;  keshi-kake-ru  ; 
sendo  {'^W))  ^  ;  (encourage,  spur  on) 
hagemasu  ;  s%isume-ru  ;  kwan-yu  (||f| 
m)  -^  ;  shovel  {^WD  s  ;  kobu  [tMW)  s. 

Incitement,  n.  (act  of)  sendo  ;  sho- 

rei ;  kohu ;  kwanyil ;  and  other 
equiv.  of  Incite  foil,  by  koto ;  v. 
also  Incentive. 

Inciter,  n.  .sendosha  {WiWi^)- 

Incivility,  n.  hnsaho  (firtfl^i^)  I  buret 
mfl);    sol)o    mm;    shUsurel    (J^ 

Inclemency,  n.  (of  the  elements) 
mujihi  [used  rather  in  a  jocular 
sense  than  seriously]  ;  (unmercifnl- 
ness)   mvjlhi   (to^,^,)  ;   zankoku  {'l^ 

mi 

Inclement,  a.  (of  the  weather), 
icarui ;  m.vjlhi  na  [rather  jokingly 
than  serioudly]. 

Inclination,  n.  katamukl;  henko 
{M^\);  kelko  (Mftd)j  naname  ni 
natte  oru  koto ;  (act  of)  katamuku 
koto  ;  (astron.)  keisha  ;  (disposition 
to)  ki  (M.) ;  seiheki  {f^M) ;  (geom.) 
shakaku  {^\^)  ;  (love)  aljo  (^f^) ; 
(of  the  head)  naname  ni  suru  koto  ; 
(slope)  kohai  (^|E) ;  shado  {^4(]%)- 

against  one's    personal    , 

hon-i  (TfscjgJ  de  nakute  mo  ;  fuhon-i 
(^^jg,)    ^6    mo ;    kokoro-naradzu. 
mo  ;  kokoro  r,%  somulte  mo. 
angle  of  ,  kelsha-kaku  [^^'^t^ 

Incline,  i.v.  nljkatamuku ;  ni/kata- 
yoru  ;  yugamu  ;  (have  a  propensity) 
ni/katamuku  ;  no/kiise  ga  aru. 

lie  is  d  to  drink,  ano  hi  to 

Via  noml-kuse  ga  t suite  oru. 

he  is   d  to  run  to  fat,  ano- 

hito  wa  fatori-kuse  ga  tsuite  oru. 
to towards,  nijkatayoriL 


I  NO 


[     429     J 


INO 


Incline,  t.v,  katamulce-m  ;  ria(je-ru  ; 
kagameru  ;  (the  heart)  katamvke-ru. 

I  am  d  to  think  so,  d^mo 

sorashU. 

I  am d  to  tliink  that , 


ka  to/omoiLdrcmasu ;  to/omo- 

ware-ru. 

Inclined,   a plane,    shamen 


Inclose,  t.v.   v.  Enclose. 

Inclosnre,  n,    v.  Enclosure. 

Include,  t.v,  kome-ru  ;  hokwatsu  (^ 
tg)  s  ;  hQf;an  (^^)  s  ;  gan-yil  (^W) 
.9  ;  (in  a  calciilation)  sannyu  (I^A)  •^• 

freig-ht d,  vnchin-gomi. 

to  be d,  hairu  ;  komotte  oru. 

Inclusive  of,  ico  komeie;  wofukun- 
de ;    ICO  hokicaisu  shite ;    wo    ireie ; 
wo  gan-yfi  shite  ;  wo  hogan  shite. 
everything-,  more  naku. 

Incognito,  adv.  shinoln  de  ;  hiko  (^ 
fy)  shite,  or  de  ;  tokumei  (g  %)  de. 

Incolierency,  n.  gyoketsu  {\^(^^) 
shinai  koto  ;  katamaraaai  koto  ;  (of 
conversation)  awarial  koto  ;  fugb  {^ 
■^)  sldnai  koto. 

Incolierent,  a.  gyoketsu  shinai ; 
katamaranai ;  (of  conversation)  awa- 
nai ;  tsuji-tsuma  no  aioanai ;  mujun 
(^/§)  shita ;  fugo  shinai ;  (uncon- 
nected) renraku  (i§f!§)  no  tsukanai. 

Incolierently,  adv.  gyoketsu  sedzu 
ni ;  katamaradzu  ni ;  awadzu  ni :  fu- 
go sedzu  ni ;  tsuji-tsuma  ga  awadzu 
ni ;  mujun  {^^)  shite. 

to    talk     ,    kuda   ico    maku 

[vulg.]. 

Incombustibility,  n.  moenal  shl- 
tsu  ;  funen-shitsu  {'^^^%,). 

Incombustible,  a.  moenai;  fu- 
nen-shitsu no. 

Income,  n.  shotoku ;  shfdoku  (45c 
f-Tr) ;  (of  a  company,  etc.)  shilnyu  (4^ 
\)\  sainyu  (^A);  (of  a  daimyb) 
agari-daka ;  (of  a  samurai)  roku 
(fe) ;  fiichi  [pay  in  rice]. 

tax,  shotokuzsi  (^Jff#|S:). 

tax  lawj  shotokuzei-ho  {pfii^- 

mm- 


Incoming"   and   outgoing",    de- 

hairi  ;  /.mdsunyu  (Jliy^). 

Inconyniensurability,   n.    tsuri- 

ai  no  torenai  koto. 

;  Incojnmensurable,  a.  tsuri-ai  no 
torenai. 

Inconimensurably,  adv.  tsuri-ai 

no  torenai  yd  ni. 

Incommensurate,    a.    isuri-awa- 
nai. 


Incommode*     t.v. 


icomarase-ru  ; 


wadzurawasu;  ni/meiicaku  (J3!^)  '^^o 
kake-ru. 
to  be d,   komiru  ;  meiucaku  s. 

Incoinanodious,  a.  katte  no  warui ; 
fuhen  i'yf.M)  '^^  ;  isugo  no  icarui. 

\  Incommodiously,       adv.      katte 
loaruku  ;  fuhen  ni ;  tsugb  waruku. 

Inco^nmodiousness,  n.  fuben ; 
katte  no  warui  koto  ;  tsugb  no  warui 
koto. 

Incommunicabllity,  n.  tsutae- 
rarenai  koto  ;  tsujirarenai  koto. 

Incommunicable,  a.  isutaerare- 
nai ;  tsujirarenai. 

Incommunicative,    a.    mutisuri 

shita. 

person,  muttsuri. 

Incommunicatively,  adv.  mut- 
isuri shite. 

Incommunicativeness,  n.  mut- 
tsuri shita  koto. 

Incoinmutabilitj^,  n.  eqniv.  of 
Incommutable  foil,  by  koto. 

Incommutable,  a.  tori-kaerare- 
nai ;  kbkwan  (^^)  no  dekinai. 

Incommutably,  adv.  iori-kaerarc- 
nal  yb  ni  ;  kbkwan  no  dekinai  yb  ni. 

Incomparable,  a.  hind  [itM)  'i'> 
nai ;  muhi  (Mik)  no  ;  rui  no  7iai ; 
murui  (MM)  '^^  I  musb  {MM)  no. 

Incoinparableness,  n.  muhi ;  mu- 
rui ;  musb  ;  hirui  no  nai  koto  ;  7'ui  no 
nai  koto. 

Incomparably,  adv,  hirui  naku ; 
muhi  ni ;  rui  naku  ;  murui  ni ;  musb 
ni. 


Il^C 


[     430     ] 


;no 


Incompatibility,     n.    fu-tsuriai ; 

., of  temper,  shb  {\±)  no  awa- 

nai  koto. 

Incompatible,  a.  fu-tsuriai  na\ 
teki  shinai ;  (of  temper)  awanai ;  sho 
('14)  no  awanai ;  ki  no  aimnai. 

Incompatibly,  adv.  fu-tsuriai  nl ; 
teki  sedzu  ni. 

Incompetence,  n.funo  ;  muryoku ; 

futekito ;     yaku     ni     tatanai    koto ; 
.  (disqualification)     shikaku     no    nai 

koto;  {leg.)munoryoku. 

Incompetency,  n.  (of  jurisdiction) 
kwankatsu-chigai  (^iif  ^)  [Cr.  Pro., 
Civ.  Pro.]. 

Incompetent,  a.  (leg.)  munovyoku 
na  [Cr.  Pro.] ;  (not  qualified)  shikaku 
(^t^)  no  nai  ;  nin  ni  ataranai ;  (use- 
less) yaku  ni  tatanu  ;  fund  (^t^)  na  ; 
muryoku  {'^i:i)  na  ;  futekito  {^^^Mm) 
na. 

person  (legally),  mundryoku- 

sha{M^^^^)  [Com.  Co.]. 

Incompetently,  adY.fujfibwi  {:f^ 
^)  ni. 

Incomplete,  a.  (defective)  fukwan- 
zen  (^5^^)  na;fuj2ibun  {'^^^)  na  ; 
fusoku  i'Pf.J^)  na;  fuhi  (^fji)  no'f. 
k'lkeno  aru  ;  (not  finished)  jfoju  (^ 
JJj^)    shinai ;    (of  a    set    of    articles) 

.  sorowanai. 

Incompletely,  adv.  fukwanzen  ni ; 
fujuhun  ni. 

Incompleteness,  n.  fukwanzen; 
fujuhun ;  fusoku ;  fuhi ;  or  other 
equiv.  of  Incomplete  foil,  by  koto. 

Incompliance,  n,  daku  senu  koto; 
shitagawanai  koto  ;  kiki-irenai  koto  ; 
fu-shodaku  {/f.7^^). 

Incojnpliant,  a.  daku  senu; 
shita.gawanai ;  iu  koto  wo  kikanai  ; 
kiki-ireiia  I  -;  fu-shodaku  no. 

Incompreliensibility,  n.  equiv. 
of  Incomprehensible  foil,  by  fco^o. 

Ineonipreliensible,  a.  wake  no. 
wakdranai;  gaten  (-^1^)  no  ikanai; 
gesenai ;  ryokai  (T^?)  no  dekinii.  . 


Incompreliensibly,     adv.    wak& 

wakaradzu  ni ;  icake  no  wakaranai 
yd  ni  ;  gaten  no  ikanai  yd  ni ;  ryokai 
no  dekinai  yd  ni. 

Incompreliensive,    a.    (limited) 

semai ;  han-i  (iaBI)  no  semal ;  kagiri 
no  aru. 

Incompreliensively,  adv.  sema- 

ku  ;  han-i  semaku. 

Incompreliensiveness,  n.  equiv. 
of  Incomprehensive  foil,  by  koto. 

Incompressibility,  n.  equiv.  of 
Incompressible  foil,  by  koto. 

Incompressible,  a.  oshi-tsukerare- 
nai ;  oshi-chijimerarenai ;  atchaku 
(MM)  '^0  dekinai ;  asshuku  (^|}g)  no 
dekinai. 

Inconceivability,  n.  equiv.  of 
Inconceivable  foil,  by  koto. 

Inconceivable,  a.  satori-gatai  ;- 
omoi-dasenai ;  satorenai ;  sdzd  (itlf^) 
no  dekinai ;  sdzd  no  tsukanci  ;  jinchi 
(A^)  no  oyohanaL 

Inconceivably,     adv.    sitori-gatai 

hodo  ;  omoi-dasenai  hodo  ;  satorenai 
hodo  ;  sdzd  no  dekinai  Jiodo  ;  sdzd  no 
tsukanai  hodo ;  jinchi  no  oyohanai 
hodo,  or  yd  ni. 

Inconclusive,  a.  isudzumaranai ; 
miketsu  (7^^)  no  ;  rakuchaku  (^^) 
shinai;  kyoku  (^)  wo  musuhanai; 
(of  arguments)  ydryd  (^gl)  too  enai. 

Inconclusively,  adv.  miketsu  ni ; 
rakuchaku  shinai  de ;  kyoku  wo 
musuhadzu  ni ;  ydryd  loo  edzu  ni. 

Inconclusiveness,  n.  (of  argu- 
ments) ydryd  wo  enai  koto. 

Incondensibility,    n.     gydshuku 

-  shinai  set. 

Incondensible,  a.  gydshuku  ('^|g) 

-  shinai. 

Inconformable,  a.  fujiijun  (^^ 

|I1S)  na  ;  tekigd  shinai. 

In  conformity,     n.     fujvjun;    fu- 

tekigd  i^'M"^)- 
Inc^ngTuity,  n.  fu-tsuriai  ;fu-niai ; 

fusdd.  , ; 


INO 


I    431     ] 


INO 


IncongTUOiiS,  a.  ni-awanai ;  fu- 
niai  na  ;  fusod  i^'^'QM)  *^<^  '»  fu-isuri- 
ai  mi. 

IiicongTiiously,  adv.  ni-awadzu  rd ; 
fu-niai  ni ;  fusoo  ni  ;  futsuri-ai  nl. 

Inconsequence,  n.  mujun  (^M)  5 
/m_70  (^'n  )  shinai  koto  ;  zejir/o  (tij^) 
sorowanii  koto ;  tsvji-tsuma  (it^) 
no  aioanai  koto  ;  fu-soroi. 

Inconsiderable,  a-  isasaka  na ; 
wadzuka  no  ;  ^oru  m   tarinai ;  ^asai 

(•^7?;1!!)  ^^^  ;  kudaranai. 
Inconsiderably,     adv.     isasaka ; 
sasai  ni ;  i^orw  ni  tarinai  hodo  ni. 

Inconsiderate,  a.  sasshi  no  nai ; 

omol-yari  no  nai ;  Imsui  (/Pl/^)  na. 

Inconsiderately,  adv.  sass/ii 
naku  ',  omoi-yari  naku. 

Inconsiderateness,  n.  sasshi  no 

nai    koto ;    omoi-yari    no   nai  koto ; 
husui. 

Inconsistency,  n.  sogo  (|Ii|) ;  or 
eqniv.  of  Inconsistent  foil,  by  koto. 

Inconsistent,  a.  ni-aicanai ;  fu- 
niai  no  ;  fu-kimari  na  ;  (of  actions 
only)  mujun  {^M)  '>'^'^- 

to   be  ,  sogo  {MM)  ^\    (self- 
contradictory)  dochaku  {^mM)  ^• 
Inconsistently,  adv.  nl-awadzu  ni ; 
fu-kimari  ni ;    sojo    shite ;    dochaku 
shite. 

Inconsolable,  a.  to  toe ,  wa] 

nagusame-yo  ga  nai. 

Inconsolably,   adv.    nagusamerare- 

nai  ho.!  >.  - 

Inconspicous,  a.  ichijirushiku  nai ; 
-   me  ni  tsukanai ;   me-datanai. 

Inconspicuously,     adv.    ichijiru- 
:    shiku  naku ;      me  ni    tsukadzu    ni '; 
me-datanaku. 

Inconspicupiisness,  n.  chomei  (^ 

^)  de  nai  koto;    equiv.  of  Incon- 

:    spicuous  foil,  by  koto. 

Inconstancy,  n.  kavjari-yasui  koto  ; 
fu-kimari;     futei   (3^^);    (in    love) 
. '  uwaki ;  utsurigi.       . 

Inconstant,    a.  kawari-yasui;  fu- 

.  kimari  na ;  futei  na ;  akippoi ;  (iii 
love)  uwaki  na  ;  utsurigi  na. 


Inconstantly,  adv.  kawari-yasuku ; 

fu-kimari  ni ;  futei  ni ;  sadamaradzu 
ni ;  uwaki  ni ;  utsurigi  ni. 

Inconsumable,  a.  (that  cannot  be 

spent)   tsukai-kirenai ;  mochii-tsuku- 
sarenai. 

Inconsuniably,  adv.  tsukai-kireymi 
hodo  ;  mochii-tsukusarenai  hodo. 

Incontestability,  n.  muron  no 
koto ;  arasowarenai  koto. 

Inco3itestable,  a.  arasowarenai ; 
muron  {^Mu)  '^Ci  I  arasou  koto  no 
dekinai. 

Incontestably,  adv.  muron  {^m)'> 
arasou  made  mo  naku  ;  ron  ni  nara- 
nai  hodo. 

Incontinence,   n.    inran    (y^lL) ; 
sukebei. 

......  of  urine  during-  sleep,  shb- 

hen-shikkin  (/J^fM:^^) ;    i-nyo   {^ 
^) ;  ne-shoben. 

Incontinent,  a.  inran  na  ;  sukebei 
na. 

Incontinently,  adv.  inran  ni ;  (in- 
stantly) sugu  ni  ;  sokkoku  (SP^IJ); 
tadachi  ni. 

Incon trover tibility,  n.  arasowa- 
renai koto. 

Incontrovertible,    a.    arasoware- 
nai ;  arasou  koto  no  dekinai ;  rompa 
'     itm^)  -^wrM  koto  no  dekinai. 

Incontrovertibly,  adv.  muron ; 
arasowarenai  hodo. 

Inconvenience,  n.  fuben  (Tf^); 
fujiyu  (^^tfel) ;  futsugo  {^U^). 

Inconvenience,  t.v.  komarase-ru; 
wo  fuben  ni  s  ;  nijmeiwaku  (j^^)  wo 
kake-ru  ;  wojfujiyu  ni  s ;  ni/futsugo 
wo  s  ;  no/jama  (Jfli^)  wo  s  ;  wojtscigo 
(§P  n*)  wjarwfcw  s. 

to  toe  d,  komaru  ;  futsugo  ni 

nam ;  fuben  ni    naru ;   fuben    wo 

kanji-ru. 

without ,  sashi-tsukae  naku: 

Inconvenient,  a.  henri  (^T-0)  no 
warui  ;  fuben  (^JM)  na  ;  fubenri{  f -fg 
^IJ)  na;  futsugo  {^Mn')  na;  fujiyu 

,    na  ;  katte  no  warui ;  tsugo  no  warui. 

it  is not  h.aving'  - — , 

ga  nai  ni  komaru. 


INO 


[    432    ] 


INO 


Inconveniently,  adv.  henri  icaru- 
ku  ;  fuben  ni ;  fuhenri  ni  ;  futsugo  ni ; 
katte  '(caruku  ;  tsugo  waruku. 

Inconversant,  a with,  ni/ 

narenai ;    ni/fu-nare  na  ;    wojkoko- 
roenai ;  ico/yoku  shiranai. 

Inconvertibility,  n.  Mki-kaerare- 
nai  koto  ;  dakwan  no  dekinai  koto. 

Inconvertible,  a.  kiki-kaerarenai ; 
dakwan  {'^^)  no  dekinai;  hiki-kae 
no  dekinai. 

Inconvincible,  a.  gaten  shinai; 
satoshi-gatai ;  wake  no  wakaranai. 

Incoordination,    n.  fuchdwa  {7^ 

mm- 

Incorporate,    t.v.    kumi-awase-ru ; 

hennyfi    (HA)  s\    gattai    (^|t)   s; 

rengo  {M^)  s  ;  gappei  (^#[-)  s  ;  dan- 

ketsu  (ISIq)  s  ;  (as  a  legal  body)  hojin 

(fiA)  nls. 
Incorporate,  i.v.  kumi-au ;  gattai 

s  ;  rengo  s  ;  gappei  s. 

Incorporation,  n.  hennyu  ;  gattai ; 
veng') ;  gappei ;  (act  of)  equiv.  of  In- 
corpcrat  J  foil,  by  koto  ;  (as  a  legal 
body)  hdjin-settei  {^AWt^)- 

Incorporeal,  a.  mukei  (to)f$)  no ; 
jittal  (Kti)  no  nai ;  r.mtai  (to||)  no. 

Incorporeally,  adv.  mukei  ni  ;  jittai 

naku  ;  mutai  ni. 

Incorrect,  a.  machigatia  ]  chigatta; 

tadashiku  nai ;  seikaku  (IE 5^)  de  nai. 

entirely ,  machigai-darake  na. 

Incorrectly,  adv.  machigatte ;  chi- 
gaite  ;  tadashiku  naku  ;  fu-seikaku 
ni ;  also  expr.  by  suffixing  the  verbs 
sojconau  and  sonji-ru  ;  as, 

to  hear ,  kiki-sokonau  ;  kiki- 

sonjl-1'u. 

to  speak ,  ii-sokonau. 

Incorrectness,  n.  fu-seikaku ; 
machigatia  koto  ;    tadashiku  nai  koto. 

Incorrigibility,  n.  naosarenai 
koto  ;  sho  mo  kori  mo  nai  koto  ;  (of 
behaviour,  etc.)  aratamerarenai  koto. 

Incorrigible,  a.  (of  persons)  sho  (i^l) 
mo  kori  mo  nai ;  do  shite  mo  naora- 
nai\  naosarenai;  kaishin  (^it^)  no 
dekinai ;  shlkata  ga  nai ;  shiyo  no 
nai. 


Incorrigibly,  adv.  naosarenai  hodo  ; 
sho  mo  kori  mo  naku. 

Incorrodible,  a.  sahi-kow.anai. 

Incorrupt,  a.  (honest)  seiren  {JT-.M) 
na  ;  renchoku  (^iIl)  na  ;  iadashii ; 
kiyoi  ;  (not  liable  to  decay)  kusare- 
nai;  (of  a  government)  kosei  (S^iE) 
n'l. 

Incorruptibility,  n.  seiren;  ren- 
choku ;  kusarenai  koto  ;  (of  a  govt.) 
kosei. 

Incorruptible,  a.  (honest)  seiren 
na  ;  renchoku  na  ;  renketsu  (|^i^)  na  ; 
(not  liable  to  decay)  kusarenai ;  (not 
bribeable)  balshu  (M45c)  'no  dekinai. 

Increase,  t.v.  (in  quantity)  fuyasu  ; 
masu  ;  kuwae-ru  ;  (in  degree)  expr.  by 
dandan  (p^  ^ )  the  adv.  and  suru  ;  (in 
number)  oku  s  ;  (in  size)  okiku  s. 

d  taxation,  zozei  {i§^i). 

to guilt,  tsumi  wo  kasane-ru. 

Increase,  i.v.  (in  quantity)  fue-ru  ; 
masu ;  hanshoku  (^J^i)  s  ;  kuwa- 
waru  ;  (in  number)  bku  naru ;  zoka 
(^/jn)  s  ;  (in  size)  okiku  naru ;  (in 
degree)  expr.  by  dandan  the  adv.  and 
naru. 

Increase,  n.  zoka  (if  j[jn^ ;  zoshoku 
{itm ;  (of  price)  t'oki  (gi^)  ;  (of 
productions)  shokusan  [V^^^)  ;  (of 
pox^ulation,    animals)    hanshoku  (H 

and  decrease,  zogen  (if  i)^). 

Increasingly,  adv.  masu-masu. 

Incredibility,  n.  equiv.  of  Incre- 
dible foil,  by  koto. 

Incredible,  a.  shinjirarenai ;  shinyb 
no  dekinai ;  (of  a  doctrine)  shinko  (fg 
\^\)  no  dekinai. 
to  he  ,  shinji-kane-ru. 

Incredulity,  n.  utagai-bukai  koto ; 
ginen  no  fukai  koto  ;  yoi  ni  shinjinai 
koto. 

Incredulous,  a.  utagai-bukai ;  gi- 
nen no  fukai  ;  yoi  ni  shinjinai. 

Incredulously,  adv.  utagai-huka- 
ku  ;  yoi  ni  shinjinai  de. 


INO 


[    433    ] 


IND 


Increment,  n.  (of  salary)  T^kyii  (if 
^). 

Incriminate,  t.v.  wojtsumi  s ;  ni/ 
tsumi  wo  klse-ru. 

Incrimination,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
criminate foil,  by  koto. 

Incriminatory,  a.  tsumi  sum  ; 
tsumi  wo  kiseru. 

Incrust,  t.v.  ni/kise-ru  ;  nijchiri- 
hame-ru. 

Incrustation,  n.  (act  of)  kiseru 
koto  ;  chiri-hameru  koto  ;  tsuku  koto  ; 
(of  dirt)  mahure-tsuku  koto  ;  (of  rust) 
sabi  ga  tsuku  kcto  ;  sabi-darake  ni 
naru  koto  ;  (on  ship's  bottom)  koke  ; 
(sediment)  gyoketsu-hi  {'^^I^). 


Incrusted,  a.  &  p.p. 

mahure-tsuita ; 


..  with,  ga/ 
darake     na 
(after  the  incrusting  snbstance). 

lacquer    work     (bone    on 

lacquer),  shiha-yama. 

is   with  rust,    sabi-darake 

da. 

the  kettle  is with  a  depo- 
sit, tetsuhin  {^^)  ni  aka  ga 
mahure-tsuita. 

Incubation,  n.  (of  eggs)  kaesu  koto ; 

fu'noa  iWit)- 

period  of    (of    a    disease), 

sempuku-ki  (i^f^^). 

Incubator,  n.furan-ki  {W%^). 

Incubus,  n.  (burden)  junin  (gff:) ; 
omo-ni. 

Inculcate,  t.v.  shitsuke-ru ;  oshie- 
komu  ;  ii-fukumase-ru. 

Inculcation,  n.  equiv.  of  Inculcate 

foil,  by  koto. 

Inculpate,  t.v.  (involve  in  guilt) 
maki-zoe  ni  s;  renrui  {^^^)  ni  s; 
wojdaki-komu. 

Inculpation,  n.  equiv.  of  Incul- 
pate foU.  by  koto. 

Inculpatory,  a.  maki-zoe  ni  suru ; 
renrui  ni  suru. 

Incumbency,  n.  (responsibihty) 
stkinin  {^\i) ;  gimu  {^^). 


Incumbent,  a.  to  be  on 

to,  wa hadzu  de  aru  ;  wa 


gimu  ga  aru]  wa  sekinin  ga 

aru. 

it  is on  one  to  do,  suru  gimu 

wo  ou. 

Incumbrance,  n.  omo-ni ;  konnan  ; 
futan  (Ml@)  ;  (on  property)  senshu- 
ken  {-^mm)- 

Incur,  t.v.  komuru  ;  uke-ru  ;  ni/de-au  ; 
(debt)  ou ;  koshirae-ru. 
to a  person's  displeasure, 

hito  no  ikari  wo  maneku  ;  hito  no 
fukyb  (^ffl)  wo  komuru. 

to the  enmity  of,  nojurami 

wo  kau. 


naoranai    koto ; 


Incurabiiity,    n. 

fajisho  (^f^M^). 

Incurable,  a.  naoranai ;  fuji  (7fCf'^) 
no. 

disease, /lyis/io  (^fo'l^)- 

Incurably,  adv.  naoranai  hodo. 

Incuriosity,  n.  equiv.  of  Incurious 

foil,  by  koto. 

Incurious,  a.  sensaku-gi  (^-^^)  no 
nai ;  sensaku-gokoro  no  nai ;  ki  wo 
tomenai. 

Incuriously,  adv.  sensaku-gi  naku  ; 
sensaku-gokoro  naku  ;  ki  wo  tomedzu 
ni. 

Incurrence,  n of,  wo/ukeru 

koto  ;  Kojmaneku  koto. 

Incursion,  n.  shinnyu  (^A)  '■>  seme- 

iri ;  rannyu  (gLA)- 

to  make  an  into,   ni/seme- 

iru  ;  nij shinnyu  (^A)  s. 

Indebted,   a.   to   be   to,   (be- 
holden) ni/on  (^^J  wo  akeie  oru  ;  (of 
debt)   ni/fusai  (M"^)  f7<^   <^'"w ;    ni/ 
kari  ga^  aru. 
a  person  to  whom  one  is  much 

ed,  onjin  (,f,A). 

I  am  much   to    you  for 

your  help,  oki  ?^i  o  sewa  ni  nari- 
mashita. 

Indebtedness,  n.  on  wo  ukete  oru 
koto  ;  (of  debt)  fusai  ga  aru  koto. 

Indecency,  n.  fugyojo  C^^jllk)  I 
equiv.  of  Indecent  foil,  by  koto. 


iro 


[    434    ] 


IND 


Indecent,  a.  (of  language)  hiro  (Jl 
jig)  na;  (of  actions)  mittomonai; 
kegarawashil ;  kitanai ;  waisetsu  (>{§ 
^)  na ;  midara  na  [of  a  woman 
only]. 

Indecently,  adv.  hiro  ni ;  mittomo- 

naku  ;     kegarawashiku  ;     kiianaku  ; 
waisetsu  ni  mo. 

Indecipherable,  a.  (illegible)  yoyne- 
nai ;  (unexplainable)  kaishaku  (/5?'|^) 
no  dekinai ;  etoku  {^'i%-)  shi-gatai. 

Indeciplierably,  adv.  kaishaku  no 
dekinai  hodo  ;  etoku  shi-gatai  hodo  ; 
yomenai  hodo. 

Indecision,  n.  ckucho  [1%^^) ;  chigi 
(iMM)  I  ketsudan  (^§1})  no  nai  koto  ; 
fuket Sudan  (^^^) ;  guzu-guzu  sum 
koto  ;  koto  no  kimaranai  koto. 

Indecisive,  a.  (vacillating)  chiicho 
suru  ;  chigi  suru  ;  ketsudan  no  nai ; 
fu-ketsudan  na ;  guzu-guzu  suru ; 
kimaradzu  gura-gura  shite  oru  ;  (of  a 
battle,  etc.)  shohu  (i^M)  ^^  tsukanai ; 
(not  decisive)  fco^o  no  kimaranai. 

Indecisively,  adv.  (in  a  vacillating 
manner)  chucho  shite  ;  chigi  shite ; 
ketsudan  naku  ;  guzu-guzu  shite  ;  (not 
decisively)  kimaradzu  ni ;  kimari  ga 
tsukadzu  ni. 

Indecisiveness,  n.  miketsu  (tH:^) 
?^a  fcoto  ;  ketsujo  shinai  koto  ;  (of  per- 
sons) yiljii-fudan  (ffi^^^). 

Indecorons,  a.  hurei  (:^b^)  na  ;  hu- 
'  saho  (Mf1^i^)  '^a ;  gydgi  (ff^)  ^o 
-  warui ;  fugybjo  (^^t^IJ^)  '^Q^- 

Indecorously,  adv.  hurei  ni ;  &w5a- 
hb  ni ;  s^^/^f/i  waruku. 

Indecorum,  n.  hurei ;  husaho  ;  gyo- 
gi  no  warui  koto  ;  fugybjo. 

Indeed,  adv.  jitsu  (g)  ni ;  makoto 
.  ni ;    5/iin  ni ;    hatashite  ',    ge  ni  mo  ', 
(interj.)  naruhodo ;  ikasama. 
he  is    not    wealthy  but 

- — -,  kanemochi  to  iu  hodo  de  mo 
nai  ga •. 


Indefatig-ability,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
^  defatigable  foil,  by  koto. 


Indefatig'able,  a.  akinai ;  tsukare- 
nai ;  umanai ;  kon  (f^)  noyoi;  shim- 
ho  {^^)  no  yoi ;  megenai. 

Indefatigrably,  adv.  akidzu  ni; 
isukarenaku  ;  umanaku  ;  kon  yoku  ; 
megedzu  ni ;  shimhb-dzuyoku. 

Indefeasibility,  n.  yahurl-gatai 
koto. 

Indefeasible,  a.  uhau  koto  no  deki- 
nai ;  tori-ageru  koto  no  dekinai. 

Indefeasibly,     adv.     uhai-gataku ; 

yahuri-gataku ;  toriage-gataku. 

Indefensibility,  n.  eqniv.  of  In- 
defensible foil,  by  koto. 

Indefensible,  a.  (not  capable  of 
vindication)  ii-wake  no  tatanai ;  mb- 
shi-hiraki  7io  dekinai ;  (of  a  military 
post)  ybgai  (^-H^)  no  warui ;  mamori- 
kirenai  ;  ' fusegi-kirenai  ;  fusegi  no 
tsukanai. 

Indefensibly,  adv.  ii-wake  ga  tata- 
dzu  ni ;  mbshi-hiraki  ga  dekidzu  ni. 

Indefinable,  a.  kimerarenai ;  sada- 
merarenai ;  teigen  (^P^)  sarenai. 

Indefinably,  adv.  kimerarenai  yo 
ni ;  sadamerarenai  yb  ni ;  teigen  no 
dekinai  yb  ni. 

Indefinite,  a.  (not  precise)  /w^ei  (TfC 
^)  no;  fu-kimari  no  ;  (of  time)  muki 
(to^)  no;  mu-kigen {^^^)  no  ;  ki- 
gen  no  nai ;  (unlimited)  saigen  (|^[^) 
no  nai ;  kagiri  no  nai. 

article,  futei-kwanshi  (7f^^ 

Snul)- 

Indefinitely,  adv.  futei  ni;  fu- 
kimari  ni ;  saigen  naku  ;  kagiri  naku ; 
muki  ni ;  mu-kigen  ni ;  kigen  naku  ; 
itsu  made  mo. 

Indefiniteness,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
definite foil,  by  koto. 

Indelibility,  n.  kienai  koto. 

Indelible,  a.  kienai;  kesu  koto  no 
dekinai ;  (of  disgrace)  sosogu  koto  no 
dekinai. 

Indelicacy,  n.  hirb  (^^-Pl)  na  koto. 

Indelicate,  a.  hirb  na. 

Indelicately,  adv.  hirb  ni. 


IND 


[    435     ] 


HID 


Indeniiiification,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
demnify toll,  by  koto. 

ludeiniiify,  t.v.  tsugunou;  oginau; 

madou  ;  haisho  {^tM.)  ^^ 
Iiideuiuity,  n.  tsugunoi-km  ;  shbkin 

{tR^)\     baisho    (^K)  ;     haishokin; 

madoi ;  og'mai ;  tsugunoi. 

Iiideinoiistrability,  n.  shdmei  no 
dekinai  koto  ;  ronshb  no  dekinai  koto. 

Iiideinonstrable,  a.  shdmei  {^^) 
no  dekinai ;  ronshb  [tmWL)  ^^o  dekinai. 

Indent,  t.v.  (dent)  kuhome-ru ; 
hekomase-ru  ;  (notch)  kizamu  ;  7ii/ 
giza-giza  wo  tsuke-ru ;  (of  an  ap- 
prentice) totei  (^^)  ni  s  ;  (of  a  ser- 
vant) hoko  (^'S-)  niire-ru. 
to  be d,  hekomu. 

Indent,  i.v.  to  for,  wo/chiirnon 

Indent,  n.  chumonslio  (J±^#). 

Indentation,    n.    (dent)    kubomi; 

-  hekonii ;  (notch)  kizami-me ;  giza- 
giza. 

Indented,  a.  klzanda  ;  giza-giza  no 
tsuita  ;  kuhonda. 

Indentnre,  n.  yakujdsho  {^^'^^); 
shomon  (|g^)  ;  (servant's)  ukejo. 

of  lease,  shakuchi-yakujosho 

(f^mi^^t). 
Independence,  n.  dokuritsu  (j^ 
jl)  ;  jirltsu  ( ^  ii.) ;  (of  a  state)  doJcu- 
ritsu ;  (of  behaviour)  fuki  (/fl^) ; 
kizui-kimama  [closely  allied  to  sel- 
fishness]. 

day  of  (U.  S.),  Gasshilkoku- 

.    dokuriisu-sai  {^^M'^]^/.^). 

spirit  of ,  dokuritsu-shin  (^ 

Independent,  a.  (free  and  easy) 
kiraku  [M.^)  '^<^  >  (of  behaviour) /ttfci 
na  ;  jisJiu  ( ^  i)  na  ;  dzni-i  na  ;  (not 
dependent)  dokuritsu  no  ;  jiritsu  ( ^ 
jL)  no  ;  hitori-dachi  no  ',  ippon-dachi 

-  no ;  ichinin-mae  no ;  (not  subject  to 
influence)  dzui-i  {^m,)  na  ;  kimama 
na. 

an state,  dokuritsu-koku  (jg 

......    of,     ni/kakawaradzu ;     waj 

to  mo  kaku  mo ;  icajkakuheisu  (^4 
^Ij) ;  ni/kwanJcei  {^%%)  sedzu,  : 


to     "be     ......     (having    snfBcient 

vae^Tiii),  jikwatsu  (^i'S')  s. 

Independently,  adv.  (irrespective 
of)  kwankei  naku  ;  hetsu  ni ;  [v.  In- 
dependent of] ;  (of  behaTiour)  dzui-i 
ni ;  fuki  ni ;  jisJm  ni ;  kizui-kimama 
ni ;  (without  helj))  hitori-dachi  de ; 
jirltsu  shite  ;  dokuritsu  shite.. 

Independents,  n.  dokuritsu-ha  (J^ 

1L-/E). 

Indescribable,  a.  ii-tsukusarenai ;. 
(in  writing)  kaki-tsukusarenai ;  m.ei-^ 
jb  {^^)  no  dekinai ;  hisshi  (|i.|K;)  ?w 
tsukusarenai. 

Indescribably,  adv.  ii-tsukusai^- 
nai  hodo  ni ;  kuki-tsukusarenai  hodo 
ni ;  tatoeyo  no  nai  hodo  ni. 

Indestrnctibility,  n.  fumeisu-sei 
(^i^'14);  mujinsei  (M||'|^)  ;  and 
equiv.  of  Indestructible,  foil,  by 
koto. 

Indestructible,  a.  horohoshi-kire- 
nai ;  tsuhushi-kirenai ;  fumetsu  no. 

Indestructibly,  adv.  horohoshi- 
kirenai  yd  ni ;  tsukushi-kirenai  yd  ni ; 
fumetsu  ni. 

Indeterminable,  a.  kettei  (^^) 

no   dekinai ;  sadamerarenai ;  kakutei 

(fif^^)  sarenai. 
Indeterininably,  adv.  ketsujo  no 

dekinai  yd  ni ;   .sadamerarenai  yd  ni; 

kakutei  (C||^)  no  dekinai  yd  ni. 

Indeterminate,  a.  (indefinite)  fu- 
tei  (4^^)  na  ;  kimaranai ;  fu-tashika 
na. 

Indeterminately,  adv.  futei  ni ; 
kimaradzu  ni ;  fu-tashika  ni. 

Indetermination,  n.  v.  Indeci- 
sion. 

Index,  n.  (at  beginning  of  a  book) 
mokuji  (@^);  mokuroku  (@i^); 
sakuin  (^^1)5  (^^  ®^^  of  a  book) 
midashi ;  sakuin  ;  (finger)  Jiito-sashi- 
yubi ;  (math.)  sTvisu  (JaSt)  \  ritsu 
(^) ;  (that  which  points  out)  shiru- 
shi ;  arawasu  mono. 

of     Chinese     characters^ 

(whose  radical  is  difficult  to  find), 
kenjii^^). 


IND 


[    436    ] 


IND 


India,  n.  Indo ;  TenjiJcu  (^^)  [ob- 
solesc.]. 

Britisli  ,  Eiryo-Indo  {%^^t\\ 

m). 

Indian,   a.   Indo  no ;    (produced  in 
India)  Indo-san  (EPiP^^)  wo. 

Indian,  n.    Indojin]    (of    America) 

Amerika-dojin. 

Indian-corn,  n.  tomorokoshi  (EE^ 
ludian-ink,  n.  sumi',    tohoku   (|g= 


Indian  Ocean,  Indo-yo  (Ep^vf 


india-rubber,  n. 


gomu ;   (for 


erasing     marks)     jikeshi ;     jikeshi- 
gomu. 

band,  gomu-wa. 

Indicate,  t.v.  (of  an  inanimate  ob- 
ject) no/shirushi  ni  7iaru  ;  (point  out) 
sasu  ;  sashi-shimesu  ;  (show)  shiine- 
su ;  arawasu ;  shirusu ;  (specify) 
sUtei  (ta^)  s. 


(act    of) 

by  koto ; 

(system) 


IiKlication,   n.   sMrushi : 
equiv.    of    Indicate  foil. 

(med.)      choko      (fjcf^) ; 
kizashi ;  zencho  {t^^^). 

there  are s  that  ,  

moyo  de  aru. 

Indicative,  a.  sasu;  shlmesu; 
arawasu ;  sashi-shimesu. 

mood,     chokusetsu-ho   (HH^ 

Indicator,  n.  (of  an  electric  bell) 
hydshiki  (^^^)  ;  (of  machinery) 
shiatsu-ki  (talf"^)  >  (showing  no.  of 
revolations,  etc.)  kadzu-tori. 

Indict,  t.v.  kokuso  (^|/f)  s. 

to for  forgery,  gizozai  (fl^jii 

1^)  no  kado  de  kokuso  s. 

Indictable,    a.     kokuhatsu   (^^) 
subekl ;  kiso-suheki. 
an  offence  not  ,furonzai  (/fC 

uifilfi)' 

Indictment,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Indict  foil,  by  koto  ;  (formal  state- 
ment) kokusojo  {^■sfiik). 


Indifference,  n.  (coldness)  reltan  ; 
buaiso ;  (unconcernedness)  reitan 
(f^?ii")  ;  yosoyososhisa  ',  mutonjaku 
(M4It-). 

a  matter  of ,  mukwankei  ( feE 

•^[fO  7ia  koto  ;  do  de  mo  ii  koto. 

Indifferent,  a.  (cold)  reitan  na ; 
buaiso  na;  (impartial)  kbhei  (S^) 
na]  eko-hiiki  no  nai;  hempa  {f^^) 
no  nai ;  (of  middle  quality)  chu-kurai 
no  ;  chiitb  [^^)  no\  (of  no  account) 
kwankei  {^%)  no  nai;  keljil.  (MM.) 
no  nai ;  do  de  mo  ii ;  ikkb  kamawa- 
nai ;  (unconcerned)  mutonjaku  na  ; 
yosoyososhii. 

to  be ,  wa'\aisd  ('g^,)  ga  nai. 

to  be to,  ni/tonjaku  shinai. 

Indifferentism,  n.  kyokugwai- 
shugi  (^^'hift) ;  mutonjaku- shugi. 

Indifferently,  adv.  (passably)  chu- 
kurai  ni ;  kanari ;  (without  affection 
or  aversion)  mutonjaku  ni ;  reitan  ni  ; 
(without  partiality)  kohei  ni ;  eko- 
hliki  naku  ;  hempa  naku. 

Indig'ence,  n.  Umbo  (^2,) ;  hinkyii 
(^^)  ;  mazushii  koto. 

Indig'enous,  a.  kokusan  (^M)  ^o; 

naichi-san  {p^MM)  *^o- 
Indig'ent,  a.  hinkyii  na  ;  mazushii ; 

bimbo  na. 

Indig'ently,    adv.     hinkyu     shite ; 

mazushiku  ;  bimbo  shite. 

Indig"estibility,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
digestible foil,  by  koto. 

Indig'estible,  a.  fashokwa  (^f^'lt) 
no ;  konare  no  icarui ;  shokwa  no 
warui. 

food,  fushbkwa-butsu   (^f|^' 

im)- 

Indig-estion,  n.  shokutai  {-^'^f) ; 
shokusho  i^i^);  teitai  (i^Klf) ; 
(chronic)  ibyo  {'^i^);  ijaku  (^^1). 

an  attack  of  (from  eating 

something  which  disagrees),  shokii- 
atari. 

to  suffer  from  ,  wa]mune  ga 

haru,  or  tsukare-ru  ;  (chronic)  wa] 
i  {^)  ga  warui. 

Indignant,  a.  ikidotta  ;  okotta. 

to  be  ,  ikidoru ;   hatsudo  s; 

fungeki  s ;  ikaru. 


IND 


[     437     ] 


IND 


Indignantly,  adv.  iJcidotte  ;  fungeJd 
shite  ;  ikaite  ;  pun-pun  okotie  ;  pun- 
pun  shite, 

Indig'nation,  n.  ikidorl ;  fungeki ; 
ikari. 

Indignity,  n.  keihetsu  ($Ip)  ;  hu- 
joku  (^#) ;    anadori ;    ryojoku   ('^ 

to  "be  subjected  to  ,   Jiaji- 

shimerare-ru. 

Indigo,  n.  (colour)  kon  (^f) ;  (dye) 
ai. 

dry ,  hoshi-ai. 

extract,  *. 

Indian ,  Indo-ai. 

leaves  (in  process  of  decom- 
position), momi-ai. 

stick  (in  shape  like  stick  of 

Indian  ink),  aijo  (^r^). 
liquid ,  midzu-ai. 

Indirect,  a.  kansetsu  {fm\i^)  na ; 
chokusetsu  (i^r^t^)  ^6  nai  ;  to-mawashi 
no ;  mawari-doi ;  u-en  (^^)  no  ; 
ukwai  (ii[n])  no  ;  (aslant)  naname  na. 

obj ect ,    ka iif^etsu-mokutekiji 

Indirectly,  ad\.  icansetsu  ni; 
chokusetsu  de  naku  ;  to-mawashi  ni  ; 
mawari-doku  ;♦  u-ea  ni ;  ukwai-shite  ; 
(obliquely)  naname  ni. 

Indirectness,  n.  kansetsu  ;  u-en  ; 
ukwai ;  to-mawashi ;  chokusetsu  de 
nai  koto  ;  mawari-doi  koto. 

Indiscernible,  a.  me  ni  mienu ; 
(imperceptible)  hembetsu  {^M)  ^^o 
dekinai ;  mi-icake  no  tsukanai. 

Indiscernibleness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Indiscernible  foil,  by  koto. 

Indiscernibly,  adv.  me  ni  mienai 
yd  ni ;  (imperceptibly)  hemhetsu  no 
dekinai  yd  ni ;  mi-wake  no  tsukanai 
yd  ni. 

Indiscreet,  a.  mu-fumhetsu  (*tt^3ij) 
•  na;   shiryo  {^J^)  no  nai;  mi-sakae 
no  nai. 

Indiscreetly,  adv.  mu-fumhetsu  ni ; 
shiryo  naku :  mi-sakae  naku. 


Indiscretion,  n.  (act)  mu-fumhetsu 
no  shogyd  (fi^^f)  5  (quality)  mu-fum- 
hetsu ;    mushiryo   {^^•,J§i)  ;   keikotsu 

Indiscriminate,  a,  saji-kagen  no 
nai;  yatara  na;  shahetsu  (HSl))  no 
nai;  hemhetsu  (^JjlJ)  no  nai;  (con* 
fused) /unran  {'^%^)  shita. 

felling"  (of  timber),  ramhaisit 

Indiscriminately,  adv.  saji-kagen 
naku  ;  shahetsu  naku  ;  yatara  ni ; 
midari  ni ;  hemhetsu  naku ;  nan  no 
kirai  mo  naku. 

Indiscriminating,    a.   saji-kagen 

shinai ;  shahetsu  shinai ;  kejime  wo 
tsukenai. 

Indiscrimination,  n.  mu-sha- 
hetsu  ;  mu-kuhetsu  ;  equiv.  of  Indis- 
criminating foil,  by  koto. 

Iiidispensability,  n.  hitsuyd; 
equiv.  of  Indispensable  foil,  by 
koto. 

Indispensable,  a.  nakereba  nara- 
nai ;  hitsuyd  (i^*H)  na;  (unavoid- 
able) yoginai ;  yamu  wo  enai ;  yon- 
dokoronai. 

Indispensably,  adv.  hiismj'jd ; 
zehi  naku  ;  yogi  naku  ;  yamu  wo  edzu. 

Indispose,  t.v.  expr.  by  a  peri- 
phrasis ;  as, 

the  intense  heat   s  me  ta 

exercise,  hijd  (^l^^*)  ni  atsukute 
undo  (3igfjj)  sum  ki  ga  nai. 

Indisposed,  a.  to  be  (out  of 

health),  fukwai  (^'I^)  de  aru  ;  wal 
amhai  {^^)  ga  warui ;  wa^kagen 
(tini^)  get  warui. 

to  be to ,  wa] ki  ga 

nai. 

Indisposition,    n.    (disinclination) 

itou  koto  ;  kirau  koto  ;  ken-en  (^j^J^) ; 
(of  royalty)  go  furei  (fp^f^^Ij)  ;  (sick- 
ness) fukwai ;  wadzurai :  fu-kagen 
i^Wm) ;  biyd  i^-^) ;  chotto  shita 
hydki. 

Indisputability,  n.  equiv.  of  In* 
disputable  foil,  by  koto. 


im 


[    438    ] 


IND 


-indisputable,    a.     mochiron    no ; 

-     utagal  no  nai ;  ron  wo  matanai  ;  ron 
ni    oyohanai ',    ron    made    mo    nai ;  : 
arasou  koto  no  dekinai ;  muron  (^fim) 

na  ;  kimari-kiita  ;  shire-kUta  ;  waka- 
ri-kltia. 

Indisputably,  adv.  mochiron ;  uta- 
gal naku  ',  muron  ;  akiraka  ni. 

Indissolubility,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
dissoluble foil,  by  koto. 

Indissoluble,  a.  (incapable  of 
separation)  hunri  {^W)  sarenai; 
hiki-hanasu  koto  no  dekinai ;  (inso- 
luble) tokasu  koto  no  dekinai ;  toka- 
sarenai ;  yokai  (^j§!5?)  sarenai ;  (of 
friendship)  hanareru  koto  no  deki-^ 
nai ;  hanarerarenai. 

Indissolubly,  adv.  tokasarenai  yo 
ni;  yokai  sarenai  yd  ni;  hiki-hana- 
sarenai  yd  ni ;  hunri  sarenai  yd  ni ; 
hanasarenai  yo  ni. 

Xridistinct,  a,  bonyari  shifa  ;  hak- 
kiri  shinai;  fu-hummei  {'^^^^)  na; 
fumei  (/Flfl^)  na ;  moro  (I^^)  to  s/a- 
ta  ;  aimai  (B^^)  na  ;  (faint)  kasuka 
na  ;  ohoroge  na  ;  moro  to  shita  ;  hon- 
yari  shita. 

Indistinctly,    adv.    honyari   shiie; 

hakkiri  sedzu  ni ;  fu-hummei  ni ;  fmnei 
ni;  mdrb  to  shite;  ahnalni;  kasuka 
ni ;  ohoroge  ni. 

he     speaks     ,     hakkiri    to 

hanasanul. 

Indistinctness,  n.  honyari  shita 
koto  ;  hakkiri  shinai  koto  ;  fu-hum- 
mei ;  fumei ;  moro  ;  aimai ;  kasuka 
na  koto  ;  ohoroge. 

Indisting'uisliable,  a.  kubetsu  (^ 
^Ij)  no  tsukanai ;  mi-wake  no  isuka- 
nai ;  ml-vxikerarenai. 

Indisting-uisliably,  adv.  kuhetsu 
no  tsukanai  yd  ni ;  mi-vjake  no  tsuka- 
nai yd  ni ;  miicalcerarenai  yd  ni ; 
[hodo  may  be  substituted  for  yd  ni]. 

Indite,  t.v.  kaku;  sakuhun  (f^3iC)  s  ; 
(as  a  poem)  tsukuru. 

Indivertible,  a.  magiraserarenai ; 
sorasu  koto  no  dekinai ;  hadzusu  koto 
no  dekinai. 


Individual,  a.  (pertaining  to  eacli 
of  several)  kakuji  (^^)  no  ;  (private) 
kojin  (MA)  no;  kojinteki  (f®  \6^) 
no;  ikkojin{~-i^A)no;  (single)  hi- 
tori  no ;  hitotsu  no  ;  iandoku  (^>j§) 
no. 

Individual,  n.  mono  ;  ningen  ( AP^). 

as  an    ,  ikkojin   (— fHA)  to 

shite. 

a  single  .......  ichinin. 

Individualism,  n.  kojin-shugi  (f@ 
A±«). 

Individuality,  n.  (distinctive  cha- 
racter) tokushitsu  i^'M.)  I   tokusei  {'^ 

m- 

a  man  of  marked ,  hitonami 

hadzureta  hito. 

Individually,  adv.  kakuji  ni ;  hitori 

de  ;  tandoku  ni ;  kojin-teki  ni ;  mei" 
mei  ni ;  hetsuhetsu  ni ;  hitori-dzutsu 
ni ;  koritsu  (IRJzl)  shite. 

Indivisibility,  n.  equiv.  of  Indi- 
visible foil,  by  koto. 

Indivisible,  a.  wakatarenai ;  hun- 
katsu  (53*i'J)  no  dekinai. 

Indivisibly,  adv.  wakatarenai  yd 
ni ;  hunkatsu  no  dekinai  yd  ni. 

Indoctrinate,  t.v-.  nijkydkun  {^^%\\) 
s. 

Indolence,  n.    taida  (,#,'1^) ;  yiida 
i'Mf^) ;  husho  (fStifc)  na  koto  ;  randa 
Ctllt)  ;  dajaku  ('Ifll). 
Indolent,   a.  taida  na;    yuda   na; 
hushd  na  ;  randa  na  ;  norakura  na. 

r'T'  an  people,   yuda  (M'^)  na 

tami. 

Indolently,  adv.  taida  ni ;  yuda  ni  , 
hushd  ni ;  randa  ni ;  norakura  to. 

Indomitable,  a.  makenai  ;fitgyd  (yfi 
^)  na  ;  fukutsu  (^M)  na  ;  megenai. 

Indoors,  adv.  uchi  ni;  ie  no  naka 
ni ;  okunai  (Mp^)  ni. 

Indorse,  t.v.  (approve)  wojninka  (f^, 
pj)  s  :  wojzenin  (^|S)  s  ;  (a  remaj-k, 
etc.)  sansei  (^j§^)  s  ;  (with  a  seal)  nij 
ura-han  wo  osu  ;  nijoku-in  {%t\\)  wo 
s  )  (with  one's  name)  nilura-gaki  wo 


IND 


[    439    ] 


INE 


Indorsee,  n.  hi-uragaldnin  {MM.'m 
A)  [Com.  Co.]. 

Iiiclorsement,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Indorse  foil,  by  koto  ;  (approval) 
ninka  ;  zenin ;  (certificate)  shomei  {^ 
^ ) ;  (in  writing)  uragaki ;  (with  a 
seal)  oku-in. 

Indorser,  n.  uragaki-nin  [Com.  Co.]. 

Indubitable,  a.  utagai  no  nai ; 
magire  no  nai ;  meihaku  {^  ^ )  na; 
ginen  (I5;tt)  no  nai ;  utagai  mo  nai ; 
tashika  na. 

Indubitably,  adv.  utayal  naku ; 
magire  naku ;  meihaku  ni ;  ginen 
naku ;  tashika  ni. 

Induce,  t.v.  susume-komu  ;  (bring 
on)  okosu ;  hikiohosu ;  (in  a  bad 
sense)  sosonokasu;  yiiin  (g^^I)  s  \ 
yudo  (^^)  s. 

Inducement,  n.  (motive)  yuin  (|^ 
g{);  kwan-yu  (1/j^) ;  (thing)  yfiin- 
hutsu  {0j^W/j}). 

without  a  sufficient ,  jfibun 

na  mokuteki  ga  nakereba. 

Induction,  n.  (general)  suiri  (^f|Ii) ; 
(logic)  kinbhb  {%%W(^) ;  (of  a  clergy- 
man) hokushi-shuninshiki  (ti!lifjj;fcfi& 
'^);  (of  a  Minister  of  State)  shinnin- 
shlkl  (Ulfti^:). 

Inductive,   a philosophy, 

kinb-tetsugaku  (§ilFf^^)- 
Indue,  t.v.  (invest  with  qualities)  to 
shite  oru. 

he s  his  wife  with  all  the 

virtues,  ano  hito  wa  jibun  no  kanai 
ni  tokugijb  (^^±.)  kaketa  koto  ga 
nai  to  shite  oru. 

Indulg'e,  t.v.  (a  habit)  ni/fukete  oru  ; 
icolhos/di-mama  ni  s  ;  (a  person)  no/ 
ki-makase  ni  s ;  no/hoshli-mama  ni 
s  ;  amayakasu  ;  noji  (;^,)  ni  makase- 
ru. 

Indulg'e,  i.v.  to in,  ni/fake-ru. 

Indulgence,  n.  equiv.  of  Indulge 
foil,  by  koto. 

Indulg'ent,  a.  ki-makase  na  ;  ama- 
yakasJdte  oku  ;  i  ni  makashite  oku  ; 
ome  ni  mite  oru. 

father,  amai  oyaji. 


Indulg^ently,  adv.  ki-makase  ni\ 
amayakashite  ;  i  ni  makashite ;  o-me 
ni  mite. 


no 


Industrial,  a.  kbgyb  (XI 
saku  (Xf^)  no ;  jigyb  ($^) 
jltsugyb  (^li)  no ;  kbgyb-teki  no. 
arts,  kbgel  (Xtl)- 


ko- 
no: 


bonds,  jigyb-kbsai 


'^\ 


enterprises,  k.bgyo  ;  jigyo. 
exhibition,    kicangyb-haku- 

rankicai  (E/jllf  ^"t). 

Industrious,  a.  henkyb  (tS?5J  na  ; 
shussei  ( ffi^)  na  ;  klmhen  {^]^)  na  ; 
selkin  (5^i]jj)  na. 

to  be   ,  yoku  hataraku  ;    sei 

{1^)  ICO  dasu  ;  hone-oru;  henkyb  s. 

Industriously,  adv.  henkyb  shite  ; 

shussei  shite  ;  honeotte  ;  sei  wo  dashi- 

ie ;    yoku    hataraite  ;    kimhen  shite ; 
seikin  shite. 

Industry,  n.  (branch  of  occupation, 

etc.)  jitsugyb   {^M)  ;  l<^ogyb   (XH) ; 

sangyb  (^;|^)  ;    (diligence)    henkyb  ; 

shussei ;  kimhen  ;  seikin  ;  hone-ori. 

bureau  of   ies,   kbmu-kyoku 

Inebriate,  n.  (habitual  drunkard) 
nonda-kure. 

Inebriation,  n.  meitei  (g^lX)- 

Ineffable,  a.  H-tsukusarenai ;  ii-kire- 
nai ;  kbzetsu  (P^^)  ni  tsukusarenai. 

Ineffableness,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
effable foil,  by  koto. 

Ineifably,  adv.  ii-tsukusarenai  hodo  ; 
ii-kirenai  hodo  ;  kbzetsu  ni  tsukusare- 
nai hodo. 

Ineftectual,  a.  muda  na  ;  shirushi  • 
no  nai ;  kbken  (^jj,|^)  no  nai ;  muna- 
shii ;  mukb  (fetjc^j)  na  ;  kbyb  ($^^)  no 
nai;  kbryoku  {:i^-fy)  no  nai]  kiki-me 
no  nai. 

Ineffectually,  adv.  muda  ni ;  shiru- 
jilii  naku  ;  kbken  naku ;  munashiku  ; 
mukb  ni ;  kbyb  naku  ;  kbryoku  naku  ; 
klkime  naku. 

Ineffectualness,  n.  mukb;  equiv. 
of  Ineffectual  foil,  by  koio. 

Inefficacious,  a.  kikanai ;  kbnb  (:tfj 
t^)  no  mi;  kikime  no  nai;  kbryoku 
no  nai. 


INE 


[    440    ] 


ira 


Iiiefficacioiisly,  adv.  kono  naku ; 

kikime  naku  ;  koryoku  naku. 

Iiiefficacy,  n,  eq-uiv.  of  IneflSca- 
cious  foil,  by  koto. 

Inefficiency,  n,  (incapacity)  muno 
(Mft^) ;  yaku  ni  tatanai  koto ;  mu- 
ryoku  {^^) ;  fu-yuk'itodoki. 

Inefficient,  a.  (remiss,  etc.)  muno 
(Ifet^)  "0  ;  yuki-todokanai. 

Inefficiently,  adv.  (remissly)  fu- 
yukitodoki  ni. 

Ineleg^ancy,  n.  hu-fuga  ;  hu-furyu ; 
hu-iki ;  ffichi  no  nai  koto  ;  gachi  no 
nai  koto  ;  (of  composition)  gachi  no 
nai  koto. 

Inelegant,  a.  hu-filga  (:^Mii)  na  ; 
hu-furyil  (;^,^f;ic)  na  ;  miyahiyaka  de 
nai ;  hu-iki  {M^^-^)  na  ;  fiichi  {^fX) 
no  nai ;  gachi  (Jjlifi:)  *^o  ^«^  5  (of 
composition)  gachi  no  nai. 

Ineleg'antly,  adv.  hu-fuga  ni ;  hu- 
furyu  ni  ;  hu-iki  ni ;  filchi  naku  ; 
gachi  naku  ;  miyahiyaka  de  naku. 

Ineligibility,  n.  mu-shikaku  (|S^ 
:ij?^) ;  (for  an  office)  shilshokken  no 
nai  koto  ;  (for  election)  hisenken  no 
nai  koto. 

Ineligible,  a.  .shikaku  (^^^)  no  nai ; 
(for  an  office)  shilshokken  (fJClfScI^)  no 
nai ;  (for  election)  hisenken  (l^iUf'tl) 
no  nai. 

Ineloquence,  n.  totsuhen. 

Ineloquent,  a.  totsuhen  (|t^-^|)  7ia ; 
kuchi  no  mawaranai ;  kuchi-huchb- 
hb  na. 

Ineloquently,  adv.  totsuhen  ni ; 
kuchi-huchb-hb  ni. 

Inept,  a.  (silly)  oroka  na  ;  gudon  {^^ 
|ig)  na  ;  chigu  (^,#J  na  ;  (unsuitable) 
futekitb  (^"ii^)  na;fusbb  (^f^ffiE) 
na. 

Ineptitude,  n.  (foolishness)  gudon  ; 
chigu  ;  (unsuitableness)/ui<e/ci^o  ;  fu- 
sbo. 

Ineptly,  adv.  fidekitb  ni ;  fusbb  ni ; 
oroka  ni. 


Inequality,  n.  futb  [Tf.^] ;  fu-heikin 
(^•¥^)  ;  fu-heitb  C^^^) ;  fu-kenkb 
i'^W^) "»  fu-tsuriai  ;  (unevenness 
of  surface) /i(do  (/f^fn]). 

ies  (of  a  plank),  mura. 

Inequitable,  a.  fukbhei  (/f:^^) 
na  ;  fusei  (/f^IE)  na. 

Inequity,  n.  fukbhei ;  fusei. 

Ineradicable,   a.  (of  a  vice,  etc.) 

nioshi-kirenai. 

Ineradicably,  adv.  naoshi-kirenai 
hodo  ni. 

Inert,  a.  (destitute  of  the  power  of 
moving)  jido  {^^)  shinai ;  jiriki  (^ 
ij )  de  ugokanai ;  jidbryoku  {^t)]i3) 
no  nai ;  (powerless  for  an  effect)  kbnb 
(^rat)  ^io  nai ;  (sluggish)  hushb  (*it'lD 
na  ;  randa  Cl^i'l)  na. 

Inertia,  n.  (physics)  kwansei  ('Igl':i) ; 
(sluggishness)  hushb. 

Inertly,  adv.  hushb  ni ;  randa  ni. 

Inestijuable,  a.  kono  ue  mo  nai ; 
hakari-kirenai ;  ne-humi  no  dekinai. 

Inestimably,  adv.  kono  ue  mo 
naku ;  hakari-kirenai  hodo  ni ;  ne- 
humi  no  dekinai  hodo  ni. 

Inevitable,  a.  noppiki-naranai ; 
manukarenai  ;  sakerarenai  ;  yoke- 
rarenai ;  yamu  wo  enai ;  nogarerare- 
nai ;  zehi  mo  nai. 

Inevitableness,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
evitable foil,  by  koto. 

Inevitably,  adv.  (certainly)  kitto  ; 
kanaradzu  :  (unavoidably)  yamu  wo 
edzu  ;  yogi  naku  ;  noppiki-naradzu  ni. 

Inexact,  a.  fu-seimitsu  (^ff?f^)  na  ; 
fu-seikaku  {/fJEtM)  '^^  >  kichomen  de 
nai. 

Inexactly,  adv.  fu-seimitsu  ni ;  fu- 
seikaku  ni ;  ii  kagen  ni. 

Inexactness,  n,  fu-seimitsu ;  fu- 
selkaku. 

Inexcitability,  n.  geki-saserarena'i 

sei  (fl). 
Inexcitable,     a.    geki-saserarenai ; 

(of  a  person)  ochitsuita. 


INE 


[    4.il    ] 


lOT 


Inexcusable,  a.  U-wake  no  iatanai ; 
vtchatte  okenai ;  yurusarenai ;  yoi  (^ 
^)  narauw  ;  sute-okarenai. 

Inexciisableness,  n.  eqniv.  of  In- 
excusable foil,  by  koto. 

Inexcusably,  adv.  U-wake  no  iata- 
nai yo  ni ;  yoi  naranu  yo  ni ;  sute- 
okarenai  yd  ni, 

Inexliaustibility,  n..  tsuhusarenai 

koto  ',  tsukinai  koto  ;  mujin. 

Inexliaustible,  a.  tsukusarenai ; 
tsukinai ;  mujin  {MM)  '>'^<^- 

Inexhaustibly,  adv.  tsukusarena'^ 
yd  ni ;  tsukinai  hodo  ni ;  mujin  ni. 

Inexistent,  a.  sonzal  (#^)  shlnai ; 
nari-tatanai. 

Inexorability,  n.  vmjo  (fe£'f1|) ; 
eqiiiv.  of  Inexorable  foil,  by  koto. 

Inexorable,  a.  mujo  (^i"t)  na ; 
naka-naka  kiki-irenai  ;  kiki-irenai ; 
(inflexible)  ugokanal. 

Inexorably,    adv.   mujo   ni ;    klki- 

iredzu  ni. 

Inexpansibility,  n.  hocho  [jBM)  '^o 
dekinai  koto. 

Inexpansible,  a,  hdchd  (0M)  'i(> 
dekinai. 

Inexpediency,  n.fuieklto  [T-^M"^) ; 
fusoo  {y^m^.) ;  futsugo  U-M^)  ; 
tame  ni  naranu  koto  ;  fu-tokusaku  {/f. 

f^- ail- 
Inexpedient,  a.  futekito    {'^Mm) 

na  ;  fusoo  (/f^^j^g^J  na  ;   futsugo  (TfC 

^'P^)  na  ;  tame  ni  naranu  ;  tokusaku 

(t#^)  ^<3  nai. 
Inexpediently,    adv.  futekito  ni; 

fusoo  ni ;  futsugo  ni ;  tame  7ii  naranu 

yo  ni. 

Inexpensive,  a.  yasui;  renka  (p 
^)  na  ;  amari  kane  no  kakaranal ; 
yokei  hiyo  (^^)  no  kakaranal. 

Inexperience,  n.  keiken  {^^^)  no 
nai  koto  ;  mijuku  (i^ffj) ;  r.iu-keiken  ; 
fu-nare. 

Inexperienced,  a.  keiken  no  nai ; 
mijuku  na  ;  narenai ;  mu-keiken  na  ; 
fu-nare  na. 


Inexpert,  a.  mijuku  (t^^A)  na  ;  heta 
na  ;  jukuren  {'^\^)  shinai! 

Inexpertness,  n.  mijuku  ;  fu-juku- 

Inexpiable,  a,  isugunawarenai  \  aga- 
nawarenai. 

Inexpiableness,  n.  tsugunawarenai 

koto  ;  aganawarenai  koto. 

Inexplicability,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
explicable foil,  by  koto. 

Inexplicable,    a.    toki-akaski    no 

dekinai ;  setsumei  ( f^R^ )  no  dekinai  ; 
kaishaku  (^^)  no  dekinai. 

Inexplicably,  adv.  toki-akashi  no 
dekinai  yd  ni ;  setsumei  no  dekinai  yd 
ni ;  kaishaku  no  dekinai  yd  ni. 

Inexplicit,  a,  melryd  (5^^)  de  nai; 
hanzen  (^!J^^^)  shlnai ;  aimal  (P^^) 
na. 

Inexpressible,  a.  ii-isukusarenai; 
hanasarenai ;  iu  ni  iwarenai ;  ii-ara- 
wasenai. 

Inexpressibly,  adv.  ii-tsukusarenal 
yd  ni ;  hanasarenai  yd  ni ;  iu  ni  iwa- 
renai yd  ni ;  [hodo  may  be  substituted 
for  yd  ni}. 

Inexpressive,  a.  mu-shumi  (fs@ii^) 
na  ;  (unintellig(3nt)  hotto  shita  ;  hon- 
yari  shite  iru. 

Inexpressiveness,  n.  mu-sJmmi; 
hotio  shita  koto. 

Inextinguisliable,  a.  kesu  koto  no 
dekinai ;  kesu  ni  kesarenai ;  kesare- 
nai. 

Inextinguishably,  adv.  kesu  7ii 
kesarenai  hodo  ;  kesarenai  hodo. 

Inextricable,  a.  tokenai ;  hodokare- 
nai. 

inextricably,  adv.  tokenai  yd  ni ; 
hodokarenai  yd  ni.     • 

Infallibility,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
fallible foil,  by  koto. 

Infallible,  a.  (certain)  dbunage  no 
nai ;  seikaku  (lEfi^)  na  ;  daijobu  {i^ 
^^)  na ;  hadzurenai ;  (not  fallible) 
machigawanai. 


INT 


r  442  i: 


INF 


Infallibly,  adv.  (certainly)  ahunage 
naku ',  seikaJcu  ni ;  daijobu  ni ; 
kaJcvjitsu  ni ;  (unerringly)  hadzure"- 
d7M  ni ;  machigawadzu  ni. 

InfailiOilS,  a.  keshikaranu  ;  nikui ; 
nikumu-heki ;  furachi  (^i^)  na  ;  (of 
vice)  harenchi  na. 

Infamously,       adv.       keshikaranu 
hodo  ;  nikui  hodo  ;  nikumu-heki  hodo  ; 
^  furachi  ni ;  harenchi  ni. 

Infamy,  n.  harenchi ;  ja-aku  (fi^M) ; 
(loss  of  reputation)  na-ore  ;  akumyo 
(M45);  omei  {f^^);  shilmei  {^^). 

Infancy,  n.  yochi  {ify^) ;  yonen  {ify 
^)  ;  yosho  {-^^^p) ;  jakmien  (^^) ; 
itokenai  toki ;  osanai  toki ;  (lit.  and 
fig.)  yochi  no  toki ;  (minority)  mi- 
teinen  (:^T^) ;  miseinen  (t^^^). 
to  be  in  its  (as,  of  an  in- 
dustry, etc.),  yochi  de  aru. 

Infant,  n.  akamibo;  shoni  (/J^J^) ; 
(minor)  miteiJiensha  {^T^^)  ;  mi- 
seinensha  (7^^^]^^). 

in  the  womb,  taiji  (J|§J^). 

newborn .,  midori-go  ;  midzuk- 

ko ;  eiji  (^J^). 

Infanticide,  n.  ko-goroshi ;  mahiki. 
to  commit ,  mahiku. 

Infaiitile,  a.  kodomorashii ;  chichi- 
kusai. 

Infantry,  n.  hohei  i^^^). 

lig-lit  .' ,  kei-hohei  (||^-Ec). 

mounted  ,  kiba-hohei  (,||,||^ 

Infatuate,  t.v.  hotto  sase-ru ;  uttori 
'  to  sase-ru  ;  ki-nuke  sase-ru, 

to  be d,   hotio  s  ;  uitori  to  s ', 

ki-nuke  s. 


Infatuation,   n.   kwokotsu 
•  uchoten  (W/^^) ;    hoito  suru    koto; 
uttori   to    suru    koto ;    ki-nuke    suru 
-    koto  I  chijo  (^'(f). 

Infeasibility,      n.       okonawarenai 
koto  ;  jikko  (^ff)  no  dekinai  koto. 

iilnfeasible,  a.  okonawarenai ;  jikko 
no  dekinai. 


Infect,   t.v.   (of  a  disease)  ni/densen 
(@"^)  s  ;  ni/utsuru. 
to  become    ed    with,    (fig. 

only)  kabure-ru ;  ni/somaru  ;  (lit. 
and  fig.)  ni/kansen  {^^)  s. 

Infection,  n.  (act  of)  densen  ([#|Sfe)  ; 
.  (that  which  infects)  densembyo  ((^^ 
^j) ;  densendoku  (|^l^#). 

Infectious,  a.  densejishitsu  (®^SC) 
no. 

disease,     densembyo    (@|^ 

^]) ;  utsuri—yamai. 

diseases  hospital,  densem- 

byoin;  hibyoin  {'M'M^)  5  kakuri- 
bydin  (MM^^)  [tlie  last  terms 
mean  lit,  isolation-hospital]. 

Infectiousness,    n.    densen-shitsu 

mmm- 

Infelicitous,   a.  (inappropriate)  fu- 

tekito  i'yf.^M'M)   '^ct  ;  (unf ortunate) /m- 

\  kitsu  (3^"n)  na',   fushb   (/(^;|^)    na\ 

'  fu-shiawase  na\  fuko  (^5^)  na  ;  fu- 

saiwai  na. 

Infelicity,  n.  fukitsu  ;  fusho  ;  fu- 
shiawase  ;  fuko  ;  fu-saiwai. 

Infer,  t.v.  osMie  shiru  ;   suiryo  (Mft) 
,  s  ;  suisatsu    (JH^)   s  ;    oshi-hakaru ; 
suichi  [ii^M)  s. 

Inference,  n.  suiryo  ;  suisatsu;  sui- 
ron  (Mtil)  ;  oshi-hakari. 

to  draw  an  ,  suisoku  {^^M) 

s. 

Inferior,   a.  (in  precedence)  kaseki 
•   (T/ili)  no;  (in  quality)  ototia  ;   retto 
{4j^)   ^''<^*  '»   J^ctio   (T^)   na  ;  kudat- 
.  ta. 

court,  kakyu-saibanjo  (~F,^ 

m.nm- 

quality,  gehin  (Tnn). 

to  be   to,  yori/ochi-ru ;    nij 

otoru ;  nijkudaru. 

Inferior,  n.  gehai  (~f  ^) ;  me-shita 
no  mono ;  ka-i  ("F'fe)  no  hito ;  retto 
(^^)  no  hito ;  kakyu  {~f^)  no 
hito. 

Inferiority,  n.  ka-i ;  kakyu ;  kato 
(~F^) ;  retto  ;  gehin. 


INF 


[    ^'^3    ] 


INF 


Infernal,  a.  (diabolical)  goJcuaku  {^ 
^)  no. 

arts,  mojidsu  {^Wi)- 

doctrines,  mado  {^M.)- 

regions,  meido  (^±) ;  ma- 

kai  (^^) ;  {hell)  jigoJcu  [mm)- 

rites,  maho  (^^)- 

spirits,,  aknma  (-^^) ;  akJci 

Infest,  t.v.  (harass)  komarase-ru ; 
konkyaku  ([Sip)  saseru  ;  nayamasu  ; 
wadzurawasu. 

to  be   ed  with    fleas,    wd] 

nomi  ga  iaJcaru. 

to  be ed  with  rats,  nedzumi- 

darake  de  aru. 

to    be    ed    with     thieves, 

dorobo-darake  de  aru. 

Inlidel,  n.  fusUnjinsha  (/fiftiC^^); 
(not  believing  in  Christianity)  jakyd- 

sha  mnm). 

Infidelity,  n.  (breach  of  trust)  shis- 
sliin  (^fa) ;  (disbelief)  fushinjin  (/ft 
fa 'CO  ;  (to  the  marriage  vow) /wgri  {^ 
^) ;  kan-in  (J^i^) ;  (of  the  woman 
onlj)  fu-ieiseisu  (/f^^|0)  ;  (treachery) 
haihan  (HM)- 

Infiltrate,  i,v.  shimi-komu  ;  shinjun 
{'B.M)s;  sar.nyu  (if  A)  s;  (fig.)  fu- 
kyu  (#^)  s. 

Infiltration,  n.  shimi-komi ;  shin- 
jun ;  sannyii ;  (of  ideas,  etc.)  fukyu. 

Infinite,  a.  (of  God)  kwodai-mujd  {^ 
:K^-t.)  no  ;  (immeasurably  great  or 
perfect)  idal  {'^i^)  na ;  (of  space) 
mukyu  (|jl£|5)  no  ;  muhen  (to^)  no  ; 
mukyoku  (|h£@)  no ;  muryb  dS-Sl) 
no  ;  kwbdai-muhen  (Sf  ::^iiS^-)  no  ;  (of 
time)  mugen  (M!^^)  no ;  kagiri  no 
nai;  saigsn  (l^p^)  no  nai. 

Infinitely,  adv.  mugen  ni ;  kagiri 
naku  ;  saigen  naku ;  mukyu  ni ', 
muhen  ni ;  mukyoku  ni ;  kioodai- 
muhen  ni  ;  idai  ni. 

great,    mugen-dai    (Mjlg;^) 

no. 

Infinitesimal,  a.  gokushb  (@/J>) 
no  ;  hlsai  (0^0)  no. 

amount,  gokuhisu  (S^lt). 

Infinitive,  a mood,    fujoho 

(^^rS) ;  futeiho  (:^^-^). 


Infinity,  n.  mugen ;  muryb  ;  mukyu  ; 
(math.)  muteiryb  (^/Sm)- 

Infirm,  a.  ^/ou-ai ;  kyojaku  (^|^)  na  ; 
hiyowa  na  ;  karada  no  kikanai ;  n;2/M- 
ja/t;u  (^11)  ?ia  ;  hybshin  {^i^)  na ; 
(mentally)  anjaku  (B^il)  na;    angu 

Infirmary,  n.  bybin  (^|^) ;  hyosroa 

Infirmity,  n.  kyojaku ;  hybshin ; 
nyujaku ;  (eccentricity)  tansho  (^a 
^^)  ;  ketten  (Xi6)  5  (mental)  anjaku 
(B^ll) ;  anf7u  (Hg^jiJ. 

mental  ,  seishin-kyojaku  ( ^ 

filJ^ll). 

Infirmly,  adv.  yowayowashiku. 

Infix,  t.v.  (implant)  oshie-komu. 
Isiiiame,  t.v.  moyasu  ;  taki-tsuke-ru  ; 
(iig.)  f/e^d  (H^)  sase-rw;  sendo  ('Mil) 
s;  shigeki  (^^Ij^^)  s;  (med.)  kinshb 
('^^j)  wo  okosase-ru ;  (with  anger) 
okorase-ru  ;  ikarase-ru. 

to    be    d    (med.),    tadare-ru; 

kinshb  shite  oru. 

to  with  desire,  jbyoku  {'\^ 

^)  ICO  okosase-ru. 

Infiamiiiability,  n.  moe-yasui  set 

(14)  ;  shbnensei  {j^B^Y^)- 
Inflammable,  a.  moe-yasui. 

goods,  nenshobutsu  {'}^^Y/j]). 

Inflammably,  adv.  moe-yasuku. 

Inflammation,  n.  kinshb  ('M'?lj) ; 
(in  comp.)  en  (i^) ;  enshb  {'^%fi£). 

chronic    ,    mansei   ('i^'life)    no 

kins/lb. 

Inflammatory,  a.  geki  saseru ; 
hatsudo  (f^,^)  saseru  ;  sendb-teki  {f^ 
Hj^^)  no;  (med.)  kinshbsei  {'j^Ws't±) 
no  ;  enshb  (j^^S)  no. 

Inflate,  t.v.  fukurasu  ;  (make  arro- 
gant) takaburase-ru ;  gbman  {f^i^) 
ni  s. 

to  be df  fukure-rvr,  (arrogant) 

takaburu  ;  gbman  ni  naru, 

to   the   currency,    tsukwa 

{M.WCli^o  bbchb  (/l^lg)  sase-ru. 

Inflated,  a.  fukureta ;  (of  prices) 
hbtb  (#:g§)  sliita;  (of  style)  chbdai 
m-M)  nol 


INF 


[    444    ] 


INP 


Inflation,  n.  (act  oi)  fukurasu  koto  ; 
(of  a  balloon,  the  currency,  etc.) 
hdcho{]^M)',  (vanity)  jinmn  (^'il); 
goman   (|1*H)  ;    koman   (^1-1) ;    jifu 

Inflect,  t.v.  and  i.v.  (gram.)  henkwa 


Inflection,  n.  (gram.)  henkwa  (@ 
it)',  kwatsuyo  (fj/fl). 

of  tiie  voice,  oncho  (^P3)  no 

henkwa  ;  koe  no  age-sage,  or  yokuyo 

mm. 

[nflective,    a,   henkwa   sum;    kuk- 

kyoku  (M[lil)  sum. 
Inflexibility,  n.  dokyo  no  yol  koto  ; 

fukutsu  ;    fugyd  ;     gochoku     (pjijjll) ; 

gwanko  [the  last  generally  in  a  bad 

sense]. 

Inflexible,  a.  (of  persons)  dokyo  (^ 
U^)  no  yoi ;  fukutsu  (Tf^M)  '^o^  l  fugyo 
(^^)  '^<^ ;  gochoku  na ;  (stiibborn) 
gwanko  (j^jSj)  na ;  gwankyo  (t^^S) 
na. 

Inflexibly,  adv.  fagyo  ni ;  fukutsu 
ni ;  gwanko  ni. 

Inflict,  t.v.  komurase-7^ ;  owase- 
ru  ;  /cM5a  (=^)  5. 

to a  punisliment,   ico/isumi 

ni  okonau  ;  ni/batsu  ico  ate-ru . 

to   a   wound,    ni/kidzu    wo 

tsuke-ru. 

to loss,   ni/son  (|^)  ico  kake- 

ru  ;  ni/sommo  {^$^)  wo  sase-ru. 

to    punishment  (as,  on    a 

child),  wo/tsumi  s. 

infliction,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of  In- 
flict foil,  by  koto. 

Influence,  n.  eikyo  (^■^)  ;  sashi- 
hibiki ;  (personal)  seiryoku  {^^)  ; 
isei  i^M)]  ^^^'^0  i^jt)',  icen-i  (jf 
^) ;  ikioi ;  kenryoku  {^t})- 

acting"     under     the     of 

drink,  yotta  magire  ni. 

sphere  of ,  seiryoku-han-i  (^ 

'Jd^^M) ',  kenryoku-han-i. 

throug-h  your  kind ,  okage 

sama  de. 

Influence,  t.v.  sayu  (2fe^)  s;  (af- 
fect) ni/eikyo  wo  oyohosu ;  (morally) 
kankwa  (i^ffc)  s;  kandb  (,^^) 
sQi^e-ru  ;  ugokasu. 


Influential,  a.  isei  no  aru  ;  ikcnno- 
am  ;  yuryoku  {^J:} )  na  ;  hahuri  no 
yol. 

person,  yuryokusha  {^J^^). 

Influentially,    adv.     ikioi     yoku; 

haburi  yoku  ;  yuryoku  ni. 

Influenza,  n.  *  ;  kambo ;  ryilko- 
kambo  (-o^fx^W)- 

Influx,  n.fidcuso  ($^|^) ;  (of  produce) 

yurai  (^^) ;  ryunyii  {'^A). 

Infold,  t.v.  tsutsumu ;  (embrace) 
idakv. 

Inform,  t.v.  pj/shirase-m  ;  rd/kikase- 
ru  ;  ni/tsuge-ru  ;  ni/tsiichi  (i^^)  ^  ; 
(a  superior)  ni/moshi-kike-ru  ;  (re- 
port to)  nijhdkoku  (i^il-'n)  s  ;  ni/sata 
s  ;  ni/hochi  {^^n)  s. 

Informal^  a.  (not  in  proper  form) 
kaku  (ij:^)  ni  hadzureta  ;  rei  ni  hadzu- 
reia  ;  ishllci  {^sX)  ^^o  ;  koshiki  {<k^) 
ni  yoranai ',  (of  persons,  ready  to  dis- 
pense with  forms)  te-garui  ;  (unoffi- 
cial) nainai  {^^  ^)  no  \  (without  form, 
abridged)  ryakushiki  (^j^)  no. 

Informality,  n.  (abridged  formali- 
ties) ryakushiki  {^^)  ',  (irregularity) 
kaku  ni  hadzureta  koio  ;  koshiki  n\ 
yoranai  koto  ;  fu-kisoku  (^T^Rijj  ; 
tetsudzuki  no  kekketsu  {^^^,). 

Informally,  adv.  (irregularly)  kaku 
ni  hadzurete ;  (unofficially)  omote- 
datadzu  ;  (with  abridged  form) 
ryakushiki  de ;  (without  ceremony) 
enryo  {^M.Jm}  naku ;  tegaru  ni ;  gishi- 
ki-baradzu  ;  (v/ithout  going  through 
the  proper  forms)  tetsudzuki  wo 
fumadzu  ni ;  koshiki  ni  yoradzu  ni. 

Informant,  n.  hdkokusha  {Wi.^^) ', 
tsuchisha  (il^#). 

Information,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Inform  foil,  hj  koto;  (by  letter) 
tayori ;  otodzure  ;  (knowledge  derived 
from  reading,  etc.)  chishiki  (^n|^)  ; 
gakushiki  (i^|^) ;  (news,  etc.)  shira- 
se  ;  sata ;  hokoku  ;  tsuchi ;  hochi ; 
chushin. 

for  your ,  o  kokoroe  no  tame  ; 

(for  purposes  of  reference)  go  saw 

ko  (##)  no  tame. 


kokuhatsu  ( 


itii 


, . ,  towadzu-gatari 


to  lay  an 

s  [Cr.  Pro.]. 
to  volunteer 
ICO  s. 


Inlbrilier,  n.  kokuhatsunin  {-'^^^K) 
[Cr.  Pro.]  ;  mikkokusha  (^^^). 

liitraction,  n.  ihai  i^"*^) ;  ihan  {^ 

of  a  regulation,   hansoku 

mwD- 

•111  frail gibiJity,  n.  kowasu  koto  no 
dekinal  set  (:'|^). 

•Iiifraiigible,  a.  kowasu  koto  no  deki- 
nal ;  koiDarenai. 

Infreqiieiicy,  n.  tama  na  koto ; 
mare  na  koto  ;  metta  ni  nai  koto. 

Infrequent,  a.  tama  no  ;  mare  na  ; 
metta  ni  nai. 

Infrequently,  adv.  tama  ni ;  mare 
ni ;  metta.  ni  [foil,  by  neg.  verb]. 

Infring"e,  t.v.  (a  contract)  wojydbu- 
ru  ;  ni/tagau  ;  ni/somuku  ;  (a  regu- 
lation) iDo/okasu ;  ni/ihai  (j^^)  s; 
ni/somuku ;  ni/hairei  C^M)  s ;  ni/ 
ihan  (3^4E)  5  '■>  (a  right)  shAngai{^^)  \ 
S.  4.) 

to a  contract,  hayaku  (^|^) 

s ;    iyaku  i'^^^)  s ;    gen  (■§*)   wo 
hamu. 

Infring-einent,  n.  (act  of)  hairei ; 

ihan ;    iyaku ;  hayaku ;    (of   a   right) 
shingai  (^^)- 

Infuriate,  t.v.  gekidd  {j^$)])  sase-ru  ; 
hidoku  okorase-ru ;  (a  number  of 
persons)  gekiko  (^in)  sase-ru. 

Infuse,  t.v.  (make  an  infusion  of 
medicine)  furi-dasu ;  (instil)  shi- 
tsuke-ru. 

Infusible,  a.  (not  fusible)  bunkai  {■^ 
l^f )  no  deklnai ;  tokenai. 

Infusion,  n.  {med.)  fur i-dashi. 

Infusoria,  n.  tekichu  (i^^). 

Ing-enious,  a.  Unshb  (|5:M)  na  ;  ki- 
hin  (t|||5[)  na  ;  reiri  ('I^'I/f'])  '^<^  5  ^^^2/^ 
{^^)na\  takumi  na ;  kosha  (J5^) 
na  ;  hatsumei  (f^i]^)  na  ;  (of  curious 
design)  takumi  na  ;  komyd  {t^'^)  na  ; 
zetsumyo  {^^)  na. 


[    445    ] 


im 


Ing'eniously,  adv.  Unshd  ni ;  kibin 
ni ;  reiri  ni ;  /cii/o  ni ;  takumi  ni ; 
komyd  ni ;  zetsumyo  ni. 

Ingenuity,  n.  hinshb  ;  A:i6m  ;  reiri ; 
/d?/o ;  takumi ;  (curiousness  of  de- 
sign) takumi ;  kbmyb  ;  zetsumyo. 

Ing'enuous,   a.    shojiki  (lEii^)  7ia ; 

/cojnei-.sezdai  (-S-nj^jEA")    n«  ;  okusoko 
no  nai. 

Ing'enuOUSly,  adv.  shojiki  ni ;  kb- 
mei-seidai  ni ;  okusoko  naku. 

Ingenuousness,  n.shbjikl  na  koto; 
kbmei-seidai  na  koto  ;  okusoko  no  nai 
koto. 

Ing"iorious,  a.  tsumaranai ;  fu-mdyo 
{Tf.^^^)  na  ;  na-ore  na  ;  fu-memmoka 
(^®l)  na. 

to  die  an  death,  fu-meiyo 

(^^#)  na  s?ii  (^)  wo  toge-ru; 
(ignomiiiious)  inu-jini  s. 

1 11  gloriously,  adv.  tsumaranaku  ; 
na-ore  ni ;  fu-memmoku  ni ;  fu-meiyo 
ni. 

Ifig'loriousness,  n.  haenai  koto ; 
eiyo  (^#)  no  nai  koto. 

Ing'Ot,  n.  (of  gold)  kinkwai  (^J^) ; 
(of  silver)  ginkwai  {^i^). 

Ing'raft,  t.v.  tsugi-ki  s ;  sefsuju  (^ 

Ingrain,  t.v.  some-komu. 
ed,  shimi-konda. 

Ingratiate,  t.v.  to one's  selj 

with,  no/kigen  (f^^)  wo  torn; 
ni/isuishb  (i^t^)  s ;  no/i  (^J  wo 
mukae-ru. 

Ing'ratitude,  n.  on  (,^J  iw  shiranai 
koto  ;  hb-on  (i^.^J  ;  on-wasure  ;   ongi 
iM^^)  ^^  somuku  koto. 
Ingredient,  n.  seibun  '(J5^^) ;  gen- 
so  (tc^). 

one ,  ichimi. 

what  are  the   s?    nani    ga 

haitte  oru  ka. 

Ingress,  n.  hairu  koto  ;  shinnyn  (jg 
A) ;  iri-komu  koto  ;  jurai  {  a  ^) ; 
(right  of  ingress)  nyfijbken  {\iM\''%)- 

and  egress,  de-hairi;  shw 

tsunyii  (Hi A)- 


im 


[    UQ     ] 


INI 


Ing-iiinal    gland,    sokei-sen  {BJM 

[iiliabit,  i.v.  ni/sumu  ;  ni/sumau  ; 
ni/jfikyo  {^^)  s. 

Inliabitalble,    a.  sumawareru  ;  ira- 
reru;  juicy 0  no  delciru. 
to  be   ..;...,    sumaware-ru;  {rare- 
ru. 

Inhabitant,  n.  j^mm  (-j^A). 

......  s ,  jumin  ( 'fi- 1^ ) ;    kyomin  ( ^ 

Inhalation,  n.  kyilshu;  kyunyu; 
sui-komu  koto ;  (through  the  nos- 
trils) kagl-komu  koto. 

,  Inhale,  t.v.  sui-komu ;  kyilshu  (c^Jl^) 
s ;  kyunyu  (®  A)  s ;  (through  the 
nostrils)  kagi-komu. 

Inhaler,  n.  kyunyu-H  (®  AH)- 

Inharmonious,  a.  fu-kaion  {/fl^ 
"q  )  no  ;  fuchowa  (^Pl^n)  na  ;  fusoroi 
na  ;  choshi  (^^J-)  no  warui',  choshi- 
hadzure  no. 

Inharnioniously,  adv.  fu-kaion 
ni ;  fuchowa  ni ;  fusoroi  ni ;  chbshi- 
hadzure  ni. 

Inharnioniousness,  n.  fu-kaion ; 
fusoroi ;  fuchowa  ;  choshi-hadzure. 

Inherent,  a.  mochimae  no  ;  koyu  (^ 
:^)  no ;  shotoku  (^f#)  no ;  wnare- 
tsuki  no ;  (of  rights)  tempu  (':^il^) 
no ;  koyu  no. 

quality,  mochimae. 

right,  koyuken. 

Inherit,  t.v.  soden  (t0l¥)  s;  (for 
generations)  mochi-tsulae-ru ;  [but 
more  usually  the  verb  tsutawaru 
(i.v.)  is  used,  E.  obj.  -~  J.  subj.]  ; 
(qualities,  disease,  etc.)  wojiden  {^ 
15)  s  ;  (take  by  inheritance)  yudzuri- 
uke-ru  ;  uke-tsu.gu.;  .sozoku  s  ;  nojato 
wo  toru. 

Inherit,  i.v.  ato  wo  toru  ;  sozoku  {^^ 

m)  •^. 

Inheritable,  a.  sozoku  no  dekiru  ; 
yudzuri-uke  no  dekiru  ;  tsutaerareru  ; 
soden   no   dekiru ;    (of   disease)   iden 

HUTU. 


Inheritance,  n.  (act  of)  soden  ;  kei- 
sho  (|^7fc) ;  sozoku  ;  (of  disease)  iden  ; 
(property  inherited)  isan  (^j^)  ;  so- 
zoku-zaisan  (t@®R^^) ;  katoku  ;  yui- 
motsu  {^!^j)).  , 

inherited,  a.  denrai  (0^)  no  ;  .so- 
den no  ;  sozoku  no  ;  yudzuri-uketa  ; 
uke-tsuida ;  sbden-teki  {no) ;  (of 
disease,  etc.)  iden  no. 


Inheritor,  n.  sbzokunin  (:fBlR  A)  '■> 
keishosha  (H:fc^). 

Inhibit,  t.v.  v.  Prohibit. 

Inhospitable,  a.  fu-ashirai  no ; 
kyaku-ashirai  no  warui ;  motenashi 
no  warui ;  aiso  (^J^J  no  nai ;  haku- 
tai  (^^)  7ia  ;  huaiso  (fe^J^J  na. 

Inhospitably,  adv.  fu-ashirai  ni; 
aiso  naku  ;  hakutai  shite  ;  huaiso  ni. 

Inhospitality,  n.  fu-ashirai ;  hu- 
aiso ;  kyaku-ashirai  no  warui  koto ; 
motenashi  no  warui  koto  ;  aiso  no  nai 
koto  ;  hakutai. 

Inhuman,  a.  nimmen-jushin  (A®i^ 
ili-i)  no  ;  (cruel)  mugoi  ;  muzan  (-to^) 
na ;  zannin  {^JS\)  na ;  zankoku  (^ 
g|)  na  ;  /Mj^n  (^fn)  na  ;  mujo  (Mj^) 
na  ;  funinjb  (/(^  A'I"S^)  **^  5  [or  more 
literally  ningen  (Af^)  ^o  michi  ni 
hadzureta  ;  ningen-rashiku  nai]. 

Inhumanity,  n.  muzan  ;  funinjo  ; 
9nr<jio ;  zannin ;  nimmen-jushin  na 
koto  ;  zankoku  ;  fujin. 

Inhumanly,  adv.  muzan  ni ;  mugo- 
ku  ;  zannin  ni ;  zankoku  ni ;  fujin 
ni ;  mvjo  ni ;  funinjo  ni. 

Inhumation,  n.  hbmuri ;  maisb  (ig 

Inimical,  a.  (antagonistic)  aihan  (^g 
/^)  shita;  hantai  {]xWi)  suru;  (un- 
friendly) ^eH-i  (j|5l!iE)  no  aru  ;  tekishi 
iijili]'^)  suru  ;  gaishin  (^it>)  no  arw. 

Iiiiiiiiically,  adv.  tekishi  shite  ;  gai- 
shin atte  ;  teki-i  atie  ;  aihan  shite  ; 
hantai  shite. 

Inimitable,  a.  (that  cannot  be  imi- 
tated) niserarenai ;  mogi  {^^)  na 
dekinai  ;  manerarenai ;    (unequalled) 

"t'ui  iM)  ''0  nai ;  raurui  {^W)  n<^- 


INI 


[    447     1 


INK 


Inimitably, '  adv.  niserdrenai  hodo  ; 
mogi  no  dekinai  yd  ni ;  manerarenai 
hodo  ;  rui  naku  ;  vdurui  ni. 

Iniquitous,  a.  (evil)  fugi  (^^)  na ; 

jakyoku   {'^^)   na  ;  yotcoshima  na  ; 

(unjust)  fusei  (/f^jE)  na  ;  fukohei  (:^ 
-  ^^)  na. 

Iniquitously,  adv.  jakyoku  ni ;  fu- 
'   sei '  ni ;   fukohei  ni ;  fugi  ni ;  yoko- 
sMma  ni. 

Iniquity,  n.  akuji  {^^) ;  jakyoku ; 
:-fu[/i'>  (injustice) /usei ;  fukohei. 

Initial,  a.  hajime  no;  saisho  {^^]}) 
no;  genshi  {W-,ta)  no;  moto  no; 
(standing  at  the  beginning)  kashira 
no. 

Initial,   n.  kashira-ji;  shujl   (-g-^)  ; 

tojl  m^)' 

Initiate,  t.v.  (commence)  okosu ; 
hajime-ru  ;  ni/chakushu  (^^)  s  ;  (in- 
struct in  the  rudiments)  ni/shoho  {^]] 
^)  wo  oshie-ru ;  ni/te-biki  v:o  s ; 
(into  a  secret  society)  hiki-ireru ; 
(into  mysteries)  nijhiden  {M'M-)  '-^o 
oshie-ru. 

initiation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of  In- 
itiate foil,  by  koto  ;  (rite)  nyukwai- 
■shiki    (A"^^)  )    nyusha-shiki    (Affc 

Initiative,  n.  te-hajime  ;  chakushu  ; 
kishu  (|G;^)  '■,  (power)  hatsugiken  (^ 
^\U)  »  ritsuanken  (jzl^f^), 

to  take  the   ,   te  wo  kudasu; 

midyikara  susumu. 

Initiatory,  a.  chakushu  no;   kaishi 
^)  no  ;  soshi  {Mfta)  no  ;  te-hajime 
shoho  (10^)  no. 
Inject,  t.v.  sashi-komu  ;  sashi-ire-ru  ; 

chusha  (i±M)  ■^'• 
Injection,     n.     (act    of)    chusha; 
(enema)      kwancho-yaku      (j||lj§i^.) ; 
(med.)  chiisha-yaku  (vilt^)- 

subcutaneous  ,  hika-chusha 

(^T^M). 
Injudicious,    a.  mufumhetsu  (te^ 
glj)  na  ;  shiryo  {^^]^)  no  nai ;  waki- 
mae  no  nai :  kangae  no  nai. 

Injudiciously,  adv.  mu-fumhetsu 
ni ;  shiryo  naku  ;  wakimae  naku. 


no 


Injudiciousness,  n.  mufumhetsu ; 
shiryo  no  nai  koto;  wakimae  no  nai 
koto. 


Injunction,  n.  (act  of)  melrei  (^^) 
suru  koto  ;  (an  order)  sashidzu  ;  mei- 


rei  [fif^^ 


Injure,  t.v.  sokonau;  gai  (^-)  s; 
son  (ti^)  s  ;  (damage  or  break)  yahu- 
ru;  kison  {%MM.)  s;  (wound)  kidzu- 
tsuke-ru ;  ni/fusho  (Mf©)  sase-ru; 
nijkega  {'1^^)  sase-ru. 

d  party,     higalsha    (T^#^) 

[Cr.  Pro.]. 

to  be d,  (of  persons)  kega  wo 

s  ;  (of  things)  itamu  ;  sonji-ru. 

Injurious,  a.  (hurtful)  yilgai  (^^) 
710  ;  gai  ni  nam  ;  shogai  {i%^)  suru: 

'. to  morals,  fiizoku  {^^)  wo 

kwairan  (^iL)  suru. 

Injuriousness,  n.  yilgai ;   gai  no 

aru  koto.  .        - 

Injury,^  n.  sokonai ;  gai ;  songai  (^ 
^) ;  sonsho  ;  shogai ;  kison  (g3:ti^.) 
[Civ.  Co.]  ;  (damage)  iiami ;  kidzu  ; 
kison ;  sonji ;  (injured  place)  son- 
sho (ii.Fir) ;  (wound)  kidzu  ;  kega  ; 
fushb. 


to  do 


gai  wo  s. 


Injustice,  n.  fusei  (^IFJ  ;  fugi  (^ 
^)  ;  fu-kohei  {^^^) ;  fu-kosei  {ifi 
^JE)  ;  (a  wrong)  jakyoku  (^I?^) ; 
yoko-shima  na  koto. 

Ink,  n.  (foreign)  inki ;  hokuju  {Wt\) ; 
(Japanese)  sumi  [a.n.  cho  {;^)]. 
red  ..,..:,  (foreign)  akcil-inki;  (Ja- 
panese) shu-zumi. 

Inlt-box,  n.  (Jap.)  suzuri-hako. 

Ink-eraser,    n.     (india-rubber)   ji- 

keski-gomu  ;  (knife)  jlkeshi-kogatana: 

Ink-liorn,  n.  yataie. 

Inkling-,  n.  (hint)  anshi  .  (Bf  :^) ; 
(idea)  kangae. 

Inkpad,  n.  niku ;  (for  black  ink) 
kokuniku  (Hl^);   (for  red)  shuniku 

Inkstand,  n.  inki-lre  ;  sumi-isuoo ; 
inki-tsubo  ;  (for  the  slab  of  Indian 
ink  to  rest  on)  hokudai. 


INK 


[    448    ] 


im 


Ink-stone,  n.  suzuri-ishi ;  suzuri. 

Inland,  a.  nakhi  {p^i%)  no  ;  kokunai 
iMP^)  no;  (remote  from  the  sea)  umi 
ni  toi ;  oku  no. 
the  Sea,   Uchi-umi ;   J^aikai 

mm)' 

Inlay,  t.v.  zogari  (HHS)  s ;  uiiieru ; 
chiri-bame-ru. 

Inlaying",  n.  zogan. 

"with,  gold,  kin-zbgan  (^|^ 

......  with  silver,  glnzorzn  (tK^ 

Inlet,  n.  (bay)  iri-e ;  iri-umi ;  (en- 
trance) irl-kuchi. 

Inmate,  n,  ddkyonin  ([Wl^A);  do- 
shukunin  (Ifl^A)- 

to  he  an   of    the     same 

house  as,  io/dokyo  s. 

Inmost,  a.  ichiban  oku  no ;  ichihan 
naka  no. 

thoughts,  shinsoko  no  ryb- 

ken  (1:^). 

Inn,  n,  yadoya  ;  haiagoya  ;  ryoien  {"j]^ 
[g) ;  ryokwan  {MW  ;  ryosha  (M#) ; 
iabiyado  [viilg.] ;  kichin-yado  [the 
lowest  and  cheapest  class]. 

official  5  honjin  (TJcf^)  [obs.]. 

Innate,  a.  umareisuki  no  ;  koyu  (gj 
;^)  no  ;  iempu  (^SS^)  no  ;  shoioku  {^ 
f#)  no  ;  (philos.)  sentou-teki  (:^^^^J) 
no. 

doctrine   of  ideas,   choku- 

gakusetsu  ([£^1^). 


to  he 


umaretsuku. 


Inner,  a.  naka  no ;  ucM  no  ;  (further 
back)  oku  no  ;  (internal)  naihu  {p^ 
^)  no. 

hex,  nafca-5a/co  ;  kakego. 

room,  oku-zashiki. 

Innermost,  a.  -joku  naka  no  ;  mot- 
iomo  naibu  (p9pI5)  no. 

Innkeeper,  n.  yadoya  no  teishu  (^ 
^) ;  yadoya  no  arujL 

Innocence,  n.  (harmlessness)  mu- 
gai  (M#) ;  (of  a  crime  falsely  attri- 
buted) mushitsu  (to^) ;  (of  crime) 
7nuzai  (M^) ;  (purity)   keppaku   {-^ 


Innocent,  a,  (harmless)  mugai  (^ 
^)  na  ;  (of  a  crime)  muzai  (|h£||)  na  ; 
tsumi  no  nai ;  (of  a  crime  falsely 
attributed)  mushitsu  no  ;  (pure)  kep- 
paku (j^.Q)  na;  isagiyoi;  kiyoi; 
(eimple)  o-hiio-yoshi  no. 

Innocent,  n.  (simpleton)  o-hito- 
yoshi. 

Innocently,  adv.  nanige-naku  ;  mu- 
jaki  {M^%)  ni. 

Innocents'  I>ay,  osana-go  no  hi. 
Innocuous,   a.  doku   (^)  no    nai ; 
mugai  (MW)  na  ;  gai  no  nai. 

Innocuously,  adv.  mugai  ni ;  gai 
naku. 

Innocuousness,  n.  mugai  (^^). 

Innominate,  a.  mumei-. 

artery,    mumei-domyaku  (4^ 

^WM)- 
Innovatiosi,     n.     atarashii    koto; 
(change    effected)    kaikaku     (^^)  ; 
kaishin  (^^). 

Innovator,  n,  kaikakusha  (55c#^#) ; 
kaihensho.  {}^^^). 

Innuendo,  n.  ate-kosuri ;  anshi  (eg 

^Ij) ;  fukoku  m^^')- 
Innumerable,      a.     kazoerarenai  ; 

musu  {^Wc)   na  ;  muryo  {^m.)   na  ; 

musan  (to_^)  na;  kyota  {^^)  na; 

hakararenai ;      obitadashii ;      kazoe- 

kirenai. 

Innumerably,  adv.  musii  ni ;  mu- 
ryo ni ;  musan  ni ;  kicata  ni ;  kadzu- 
kagiri  naku  ;  obitadashiku  ;  kazoe- 
kirenai  hodo  ni. 

Inobservance,  n.  fuchiii  C^^^M) ; 
taiman  (,"#VM)  ;    naozari ;   yudan  (yj^ 

Inobservant,  a.  fuchUi  na  ;  taiman 

na  ;  naozari  no  ;  yudan  na. 

Inobservantly,  ady.fuchui  ni ;  tai- 
man ni ;  naozatte  ;  yudan  shite. 

Inobtrusive,  a.  sashl-denai ;  hikae- 
me  na. 

Inobtrusively,  adv.  sashi-dedzu  ni ; 

Jiikaeme  ni. 

Inobtrusiveness,  n.  sashi-denai 
koto  ;  de-suginai  koto  ;  hikaenie. 


im 


[    449     ]  INS 


inoculate,  t.v.    ue-ru;   (for_si]Qall- 
pox)  nijhoso  wo  ue-ru  ;  ue-hoso  vio  s  ; 
ni/shuto  (fl^)  s. 
to  with,  nijsesshu  (^H)  s. 

Iiiociilation,  n.  sesshu ;  sessliuho 
(•J^firi) ;  {ior  small-pox)  uc-hosb ; 
shulo  (ISg). 

Inodorous,  a.  nioi  no  nai ;  mushil 
(to^)  na  ;  (unperfumed)  koki  {'^M.) 
no  nai ;  ka  (§)  no  nai ;  kaori  no  nai. 

Inodorousness,  n.  mushu;  and 
other  equiv.  of  Inodorous  foil,  by 

koto. 

Inoffensive^,  a.  (innocent)  isumi  no 
nai ;  warugi  no  nai ;  (not  injnricns) 
gai  (^)  no  nai ;  mugai  (to§)  na. 
to  the  eye,  mezawari  de  nai. 

Inoffensiveness,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
offensive foil,  by  koto. 

Inoperative,  a.  vAuko  (iS^j)  na ; 
kikime  no  nai ;  yaku  ni  tatanai ;  ko- 
ryoku  (^Jj;^)  no  nai.  -c: 

Inopportune,  a.  maai  no  warui ; 
ori  no  warui ;   liema  na  [vnlg.]. 

Inopportuiiely,  adv.  maai  waru- 
ku ;  ori-ashiku. 

Inordinate,  a.  do  {f^)  ni  suglia ; 
hogivai  (-/^^h)  na  ;  kioado  {M}M)  *^<^  I 
midari  na ;  sessei  (|j5(|j!J)  no  nai ; 
yatara  na. 

Inordinately,  adv.  do  ni  sugite ; 
hogwai  ni ;  kwado  ni ;  midari  ni ; 
sessei  naku  ;  yatara  ni. 

Inordinateness,  n.  hogwai ;  fcica- 
do  ;  or  other  equiv.  of  Inordinate 
foil,  by  koto. 

Inorg-anic,  a.  rmki  no. 

chemistry,    muki-kwagaJcu 

substance,  mukihutsu  {^M 

m- 

Inorg-anically,  adv.  muhi  ni. 

Inquest,  n.  kenshi  (^M)- 

Infjuire,  t.v.  (ask)  tadzune-ru;  kiku; 
ukagau ;  tou ;  ioi-awase-ru ;  (ex- 
amine) kiki-tadasu  ;  gimmi  (D^B^)  s  ; 
slilrahe-ru. 


to  into  (investigate),  shirahe' 

ru ;    chosa   (PJ^)   s ;    tori-shirahe' 

ru. 

to  of  (polite  term),  ni/ukagau. 

Inquiring",  a mind,  kenkyil- 

shin  (^5^i^). 

Inquiringly,  adv.  shiriiagatte. 

Inquiry,  n.  (investigation)  tori- 
shirdbe ;  chbso. ;  (made  by  a  court) 
shimmon  {^?a\) ;  gimmi;  (search) 
tansakiL  (^^)  ;  sensaku  (^^) ; 
(question)  tadzune  ;  shltsumon. 

committee  of    ,    shinsa-iin- 

kwai  (^S^m'f')- 

office,    (at  entrance  to  any 

large  establishment)  uke-tsuke  ;  (at 
railway  station)  annaijo  {^p^fJx). 

spirit  of  ,   kenkyushin  (^^ 

it^). 

this  is  a  subject  for kore 

wa  gimon  wo  hasamu  no  yocJii  ga 
aru  ;  kore  wa  gimon  da. 

to  make  ies ,  kiki-awase-ru  ; 

ioi-awase-ru. 

Inquisitive,  a.  kikitagaru ;  hojitte 
kiku  ;  sensaku  (^.^)  dzuki  na  ;  (to 
see  things)  monomi-dakai. 

to  be about  other  people's 

affairs,    hito    no    koto   wo  hojitte 
kiku  ;  hito  no  koto  wo  saguru. 

Inquisitively,  adv.  kikitagatfe  ;  ne- 
hori-hahori. 

Inquisitiveness,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
quisitive foil,  by  koto. 

Inquisitorial,  a.  tori-tadasu  yd  (f^) 
na\  kymnon  (^LTnl)  suru;  kyiimon- 
teki  {no). 

Inroad,  n.  (encroachment)  sanshoku 
{^%)\    (into  a  country)  shinryaku 
('^^)  5     shinnyil    (^A)  J    seme-iri ; 
(warliise)  shugeki  (iSp). 
to  make  an  (upon  a  coun- 
try), nojsakai  wo  okasu ;  wo/shin- 
ryaku  s  ;  nijshinnyu  s ;  nijseme-iru. 

Inrush,  n.  shinnyu  ("^A) ;  rannyu 
(EA). 

Insalubrious,  a.  karada  no  tame  ni 
VMrui;  fukenko  (/f^M^)  na;  kenkb 
(MWi)  wo  gai  (^)  suru  ;  yoki  (PJ^) 
■no  warui ;  jiko  (Oj^)  ?io  warui. 


INS 


[     450     j 


im 


Insalubrity,  n,  fukenkd;  also 
equiv.  of  Insalubrious  foil,  by 
koto. 

Insane,  a.  kyoki  {^m.)no;  hakkyo 
(f^^)  shita;  ki  no  chigatta;  seishin- 
sakuran  (^#^iL)  shita  ;  ranshin 
{%i>\>)  na  ;  (of  a  plan)  kichigai-jimitai 

asylum  for   the   ,   tenkyoin 

iM^^) ;  ffden-byoin  ilMM^^). 

to  become ,  hakkyo  s. 

to  be ,  wa]ki  ga  chigatte  oru. 

Insanely,  adv.. kyoki  shite;  hakkyo 
shite ;  kichigai-jimite ;  kichigai  no 
yd  ni ;  seishin-sakuran  shite. 

Insanitary,  a.  fuyojo  (/f^^^)  na ; 
fusessei  C^^^)  na  ;  eisel  (^i)  no 
warui. 

Insanity,  n.  kyoki;  hakkyo;  ran- 
shin; seishin-sakuran. 

Insatiability,  n.  akitaranai  koto ; 
manzoku  (i^M)  ^o  dekinai  koto. 

Insatiable,  a.  akitaranai ;  manzoku 
no  dekinai ;  tanno  (^t^)  shinai. 

he  is  an drinker,  ano  hito 

wa  ikura  nonde  mo  akitaranai. 

Tnsatiably,  adv.  akitaradzu  ni ; 
manzoku  dekinai  hodo. 

Inscribe,  t.v.  (engrave)  horu ; 
(geom.)  uchi  ni  egaku ;  (write  in) 
kaki-ire-ru  ;  (write  on)  kaku. 

Inscription,  n,  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Inscribe  foil,  by  koto  ;  (on  stonej 
ishi-humi ;  (that  which  is  inscribed) 
mei  ($^). 

on  a  tombstone,  himei  {M 

m- 

Inscrutability,  n.  hakararenai 
koto  ;  satorarenai  koto  ;  (of  a  person's 
face)  hakari-shirarenai  koto ;  (of 
Providence)  fukashigi  na  koto. 

Inscrutable,  a.  hakararenai ;  sato- 
rarenai ;  (of  a  person's  face)  hakari- 
shirarenai  ;  (of  Providence) /wfcas^i^i 
na. 


Inscrutably,  adv.  hakararenai  yd 
ni;  satorarenai  yoni;  (of  a' person's 
face)  hakari-shirarenai  yd  ni ;  (of  j 
Providence)  fukashigi  ni 


Insect,  n.  rnushi;  konchu  (^^). 

damage  by s,  chugai  (^^). 

jjowder,    mushi-yoke ;    (for 

fleas)  nomi-yoke ;  nomi-tori-ko. 

s^mushi;  mushi-kera;  mushi- 

rui  J  konchu-rui  (^^). 

Insectivora,    n.    shokuchu-dobutsu 

-  -{^^mm-    ■  • 

Insectivorous,  a.  mushi  wo  kuu ; 
shokuchu  (^^)  710. 

Insecure,  a.  (of  a  state  of  things, 
when  assassination  is  rife)  busso  (4^3 
If)  na  ;  (unsafe)  ahunai ;  ayaui ;  fu- 
anzen  (/f^-^^)  na  ;  kennon  na  ;  kiken 
(^P^)  na  ;  (unstable)  shikkari  shite 
inai ;  fuanzen  na. 

Insecurely,  adv.  abunaku  ;  ayauku ; 
fuanzen  ni ;  kennon  ni ;  kiken  ni. 

Insecurity,  n.  fuanzen  ;  kennon ; 
kiken  ;  ayaui  koto  ;  abunai  koto. 

feeling"   of ,   fuanshin   {'^^ 

Insensibility,  n.  (coma)  muchfi  {^ 
ttj);  mu-chikaku  {^^H^) ;  mukan- 
kaku  {^^%)  ;  chikaku  [j^]^)  .no 
naikoto;  (to  emotion)  wiyo  (littj-jf ) ; 
reitan  (?^-^). 

Insensible,    a.    (coma)   muchu  na; 

kankaku  no  nai ;  chikaku  no  nai ; 
(imperceptible)  hakararenai ;  bem- 
hetsu  (^/jij)  no  dekinai ;  (to  emotion) 
mujo  na  ;  kanjo  {^^fn)  ^^^  ''^'^^  5  ninjo 
(A'I'ra)  nlutoi ;  reitan  (?^^)  na. 

to  become  ,  muchu  ni  naru  ; 

kizetsu  iM.^)  s  ;  finjifusei  ( A^^ 

^)  ni  naru. 

Insensibly,  adv.  (imperceptibly )  <Y.sw 

to  naku  ;  shiradzu-shiradzu  ni. 

Inseparability,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
separable foil,  by  koto. 

Inseparable,  a.  hanasarenai  ;  wake- 
rarenai ;  hunri  (:^^t)  no  dekinai  ; 
hiki-hanasarenai. 

Insepara-bly,  a<iv.   hanasarenai  yd 

ni ;  '  wakerarenai    yd    ni ;    hunri  no 

dekinai  yd  ni ;  hiki-hanasarenai  yd 
ni. 


INS 


[    451    ]  INS 


Insert,  t.v.  hame-ru ;  hame-komu ; 
(between,  two  things)  hasamu  ;  hasa- 
mi-komu  ;  sashl-ire-ru  ;  sashi-komu  ; 
somju  (^$""A)  5  >'  (in  a  newspaper) 
keisai  (IlilJc)  5  ;  (in  writing)  kaki-ire- 
ru  ;   kaki-kuwae-ru  ;  kaki-komu  ;  fca- 

Insertion,  n.  (act  of)  hame-komil 
(act  of,  between  two  things)  hasami' 
komi ;  sashi-komi  ',  sashi-ire  ;  sbnyu  > 
(act  of,  in  writing)  kaki-ire  ;  fcafci- 
kuwae  ;  kaki-komi  ;  (in  a  newspaper) 
keisai  {%^^) ;  (thing  inserted)  sbnyu- 
hutsu  it^Ak^M)  ;  (thing  inserted,  in 
writing)  kaki-ire  ;  kaki-kuwae  ;  fcafci- 
fcomi. 

Inside,  a.  (interior)  naiSw  (j^oR)  '?c) ; 
naimen  ([^®)  no  ;  wc/ii  no. 

Inside,  n.  naihu  ;  naimen  ;  n"/;tci ; 
(a  person's)  o  naka. 

Inside,  adv.  uchi  ni  ;  nai^w  ?2i ;  nai- 
men ni ;  naka  ni. 

to  turn out,  ura-gaeshi  s. 

turned out,  ura-gaeshi  no. 

Insidious,  a.  (of  a  disease)  inzen-ki- 

toku  {W^j^iojM)  ^0  '^^^^  (5S)  cifu ; 
(treacherous,  of  a  person)  warugaslii- 
koi  ;  kbkatsu  {^%)  na. 

Insidiously,  adv.  warugashikoku ; 
kbkatsu  ni ;  suki  wo  neratte. 

Insidiousness,  n.  (of  a  person) 
kbkatsu. 

Insig'lit,  n.  mi-tbshi ;  mi-nuki ;  tb- 
satsu  {\^W:)  >  kampa  (^^). 

to  h.ave  an into,  wo/mitbsu  ; 

wo/mi-nuku  ;     wojtbsatsu    s  ;     ico/ 
kampa  s. 

Insignia,   n.   kishb  {^^) ;   kunshb 

{mm- 

the   of  the    order  of  the 

Rising  Sun,  kyokujiisu-shb  {j^  Q 

Insig'nilicance,  n.  sasai   (^|[0) ; 

tsv.maranai  koto  ;    .sasa   {^^)  taru 

koto  ;  keibi  ($i^) ;  (contemptibility) 

gesen  ("f®)- 
Insig'nificant,  a.  isasaka  na  ;  sasai 

(^lifl)  na  ;  toru  ni  tarinai ;  tsumara- 


nai ;  kelhi  (MM)  na. 


person,  /carwi  hito;    keihai 

(liM) ,'  wa  710  shirenai  hito  ;  (mean } 
iyashii  hito  ;  gesen  (TJ^)  J""^  hito. 

Insig"nificantly,  adv.  isasaka ; 
sasai  ni ;  A;ei6{,  ?ii ;  toru  ni  tarinai 
hodo. 

Insincere,  a.  (false)  fajitsu  (^^) 
na  ;  jitsu-i  {^m.)  no  nai ;  sei-i  {^f^Mj 
no  nai ;  (hypocritical)  mldzu-kv.sai ; 
ura  no  aru. 

Insincerely,  adv.  (falsely)  fujitsu 
ni ',  jitsu-i  naku ;  (hypocritically) 
midzu-kusaku. 

Insincerity,  n.  (falseness)  fujitsu  ; 
jitsu-i  no  nai  koto  ;  (hypocrisy)  midzu- 
kusai  koto  ;  ura  no  aru  koto. 

Insinuate,  t.v.  (hint)  aie-isuke-ru ; 
fu  (in,)  s  ;  an  (B^)  ni  shlmesu  ;  hono- 
mekasu  ;  ate-kosuru ;  (introduce  gen- 
tly) zuru-zuru  to  ire-ru. 

the  ws.ter s  itself  into  the 

plants,  midzu  ga  dandan  to  sbraoku 
(t^/jc)  e  shimi-komu. 

to    one's    self    into    the 

favour  of  a  person,  hito  ni  tori- 
iru. 
Insinuating',  a.  koUrufa  (^)  na. 
voice,  neko-nade-goe. 

Insinuatingly,  adv.  (hinting)  ate- 

tsukete  ;  (ingratiatingly)  kohite. 

Insinuation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Insinuate  foil,  by  fco^o  ;   (hint)  ate- 

tsuke  ;  ffcjen  (p,W.) ',  ankoku  (B^n*). 

Insipid,  a.  mazui ;  ajl  no  nai ;  tam- 
paku  {]^^)  na;  mumi  (ton^)  na ; 
umamlnonai;  (fig,  of  life,  etc. )  cyiM 
nai ;  omoshlromi  no  nai;  shumi  (@ 
^)  no  nai. 

Insipidity,  n.tampaku  ;  mumi ;  (fig.) 
mu-shumi  (|}i£jS^fi$). 

Insipidly,  adv.  mazuku ;  aji  naku ; 
tampaku  ni ;  mumi  ni ;  umami  naku  ; 
shumi  naku  ;  omoshlromi  naku. 

Insist,  i.v.  (act  defiantly)  osu  ;  oshlte 
s  ;  semafu  ;  shiite  s  ;  (declare  persis- 
tently) ii-haru  ;  ii-tsunoru  ;  shuchb 
(i5M)  ^  5  sJiiite  iu. 

to on  doing*,  shiite  s. 

to  ......  on  one's  own  opinion, 

iibun  (^5]")  '"^0  mikoml  100    doko 

made  mo  oshlte  iku. 


im 


[    452    J 


INS 


Insistence,  n.  equiv.  of  Insist  foil, 
by  koto  ;  see  also  Persistence. 

IiiSOlbriety,  n.  nomi-sugi ;  kwain  (j^ 
f^) ;  ransui  (iLS$). 

Insolence,  n.  ohel  {m'^^) ;  of  a  (jrp 
J^) ;  hurei  {fejfil). 

Ilisoleut,  a.  ohel  {^M)  na  ;  ^/m  {^ 

an expression,  yokel  (^Ht) 

rta  fcofo. 

fellow,  hurel-mono. 

to  be (in  action),  turel  wo  s  ; 

shlkkel  (:^-f5:)  v:o  s. 

Insolently,  adv.  ohel  ni ;  ofu  ni ; 
hurel  7ii. 

Insolubility,  n.  eqiiiv.  of  Insoluble 
foil,  by  koto. 

Insoluble,  a,  (insolvable)  toki-akashi 
no  dekinai;  kaimel  {^^M)  no  dekinai ; 
kalshaku  (15?^)  wo  dekinai ;  (not  dis- 
solvable) tokenai ;  yokai  {'i^M)  no 
deJcinai. 

Insolvable,    a.  v.  Insoluble  :  (of 

debts)  bensho  (Hf^)  no  dekinai. 

Insolvency,  n.  mu-shiryoku  (M^ 
-fy ) ;  hunsan  (^t^) ;  shindai-kaglri ", 
hasan  {^MM)- 

Insolvent,  a.  shiryoku  {"^i])  no  nai. 

to  become ,  ica]shinshd  ( ^  ±.) 

ga  isubure-ru ;    hasaii  s  ;    shindai- 
kaglri  ni  nam. 

Insolvent,  n.  mu-shiryokusha  {^^ 
-Jjm)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Insomnia,  n.fumin  (THK)- 

to  suffer  from  ,  fuminsho  {7f 

BK;^)  ni  kakaru. 
Inspect,  t.v.  kembun  (^^)  s  ;  k-ensa 
(I^S)   -^  \  shlsatsu   {ji^'^)  s  ;  shinsa 
(W^)  s  ;    ken-etsu  (^^)  s  ;  tenken 
(i&t^)    ^  ')     shirahe-ru ;     aratameru  ; 
(watch)  kansatsu  {^^)  s. 
to goods,  shina  wo  aratame- 
ru. 

to troops,    guntai  (^H^)  wo 

tenken  s. 

Inspection,  n.  (excfmination)  kem- 
bun ;  (of  a   factory,    etc.)    shlsatsu ; 


kensa  ',  shinsa  ;  ken-etsu  ;  (of  a  num- 
ber of  objects)  tenken ;  (of  troops) 
tenken  ;  ken-etsu  ;  (surveillance)  kan- 
satsu. 

tour  of ,  junshl  (^jf;l). 

visit  of ,  rlnken  ( e|it^ ). 

Inspector,  n.  kensakwan  (tikis'^*)  « 
kansatsukiran  (^^'JB  ) ;  tenkensha  (|^ 
t^#) ;  (of  f^  comi^any)  kansayaku  (^ 
^f^j  [Com.  Co.] ;  (of  a  juridical 
person)  kav.jl  (^4^-)  [Civ.  Co.] ;  (of 
police)  kelbu  ;  (overseer)  todori  ]  kan- 
toku. 

ckief ,  (of  Customs)  zeikwan- 

kanshi-bucho  mM^^^l^^)  ;  (of 
police)  kelbucho  {^n\{^)- 

g-eneral,  sokan  (M^^)- 

school     ..  ..  ,     shinakkwan   (jji^^ 

Inspiration,  n.  (divine)  takusen  (f^ 
^) ;  shintaku  (ijiilii^) ;  o  tsuge  ;  (in- 
fluence) kantoku  (,'^f#-)5  kando  {^ 
$jl)  ;  kangeki  (,^tfl)  5  (of  air)  iki 
wo  sul-komu  koto ;  kyukl  {^&M.)  5  (of 
air,  smoke,  etc.)  kyunyii  (E^JA). 

to  be  the  (of  a  movement, 

etc.),  shushosha  (in^^)  de  aru. 

Inspire,  t.v.  (by  breathing)  sui-komu ; 
iki  wo  hiku  ;  hiki-komu ;  kyunyfi  s ; 
(disclose  supernaturally)  takusen  (f^ 
-g;)  5  ;  (infuse  into  the  mind)  nomi- 
komaseru  ;  shi-komu  ;  ni/fuki-komu. 

I  was d  by  bim  to  do  that, 

ano  hito  ni  fuki-komarete  sore  wo 
shita  no  desu. 

to  be  d,  shintaku  (jji^l^)   wo 

komuru ;  kami  no  o  tsuge  wo 
uke-ru. 

Inspiring,  a.  kl  no  Mkltatsu  yo  (^) 
7ia  ;  funrel  (^i^i)  sum  yd  na  ;  also 
equh',  of  Inspirit  used  as  adj. 

Inspirit,  t.v.  hagemasu ;  jio/kl  wo 
hittate-ru ;  nojklsaki  wo  hlttatb'ru ; 
irojkwappatsu  {f^-^)  nl  s  ;  wo/kobu 
isMM)  *  »  nijseishin  («^fitji)  UJO  irera. 

to  be  ed,  hagenm;  no]kl  ga 

hitiatsu  ;  no]klsa,kl  ga  hittatsu  ;  ica] 
kwappatsu  nl  nam  ;  nilselshin  ga 
halm  ;  kobu  sare-ru. 

Inspiriting",  a.  v.  Inspiring-. 


lis 


[   'iss   ]  INS 


Instability,  n.  (fickleness)  uisiirlgi ; 

kawarl-yasui  koto  ;  uwatsuki ;  nkl- 
uki  sum  koto  ;  (liability  to  fa]/y  gura- 
gxLra  suru  koto ;  suwari  n(  warui 
koto  ;  ochi-tsuki  no  warui  ko^o  ;  (of 
human  affairs)  mujo  (M'?^'). 

the   of  human  affairs  is 

proverbial,  uki-sliidzuml,  fuchin 
(•}^'?t),  or  seisui  (^^),  wa  yo  no 
narai. 

Instable,    a.    (fickle)     utsuHgi    na ; 

kawari-yasui  ;     uwatsv.ku  ;     uki-uki 

suru  ;  (liable  to  fall)  gura-gura  suru  ; 
■  suwari  no  icarui ;  ochi-tsukanai ;  (of 

human  affairs)  mvjo  {fi^:'^)  na  ;  halca- 

nai. 

Iiistal,  t.v.  (in  an  office)  yaku  (f^;) 
ni  tsukase-ru  ;  yaku  ni  ninjUru  ;  kurai 
ni  jo  s  ;  shushoku  (|fcl[^)  sase-ru  ; 
(set  up  apparatus,  etc.)  sonae-tsuke- 
ru  ;  setsuhi  (Ixififi)  ^• 

Installation,  n.  shushoku ;  jonin 
(?l5lf&)  I  ninjirii  koto  ;  (ceremony) 
shuninshiki  {tXiS^^)  ',  (of  plant) 
setsuhi  (iiS:li)  ;  ^^'■-'-  (?iE);  sonae- 
tsuke. 


Instalment,  n.  ^paid  up  on  shares) 

harai-komi ;     (pare    payment)    uchi- 
kin  ;  fukin  (lit^)  ;  nashi-kudzushi. 

by s,  nashi-kudzushi  de. 

daily s,  hlgake;  hibu. 

monthly s,  tsukigake  ;  tsuki- 

fu  ;  geppuiJIM.). 

yearly s,  nempu. 

Instance,   t.v.  ret  (j^i])  ni  hiku;  rei 
im)  ni  age-ru. 

Instance,  n.  tamesM;  rei  {m)  ;  jlrel 
(^j^lj) ;  (occasion)  haai ;  toki. 

an  actual ,jitsurei  (^j?lj). 

at  the   of,   no    motome,    or 

susum£,  de,  or  ni  ojite. 

court  of  first ,  yoshin-saihan- 

sho  mwmnmi 

first (legal),  dai-isshin   (>fj  — 

#)[Cr..Pro.]. 

for ,  tatoeba. 

in  many s,  b-b  (-f£  ^^ ). 

in  one  or   two    s,    ichi    ni 

no  haai  ni  loa. 

in  the  first    ,  ichib  (— .^S) '» 

hajimi  te  no  toki. 

one (out  of  many),  ic/iirei  (-* 


to  cite  one ,  ichirei  wo  age-ru. 

to  give  an ,  rei  wo  age-ru,  or 

shlmesu. 

Instant,  a.  (current  month)  kono 
tsuki  no  ;  tbgetsu  ("^^  )  no  ;  kongetsu 
(t^J^)  'io  ;  hongetsu  (^2^^)  no;  (im- 
mediate) sokujl  (SI1Q#)  no;  kyil  (^) 
na;  (urgent)  kyusoku  (^tE)  n<^  i 
kwakyii  {th-M:)  ii'<^  I  kiJikyfi  {^M:)  '>^' 

the    12th    ,    (looldng    back) 

saru  juni  nichi  ;    (looking  forward): 
kitarujuni  nichi. 

Instant,  n.  (an  infinitesimal  x^^riod) 
kata-toki ;  shunji  (fl^ni). 
at  the of ,   hyoshi 

in  an ,  mabataku  ma  ni. 

Instantaneous,  a.  sokuseki  (gpf^) 
no;  sokuza  (HP US)  no;  sokkoku  (fip 
^Ij)  no  ;  sokuji  (fipB#)  no  ;  tachi-machi 

710. 

death,  sokushi  (EP3?E). 

photograph,    hayatorl-cha- 

shin. 

Instantaneously,  adv.  sokusoXi 
ni ;  sokuza  ni ;  sokuji  ni ;  sokkoku 
(fiP^lj)  ni  ;  tachi-machi  ni ;  soba  kara.. 

Instantly,  adv.  sugu  ni ;  tadachi  ni ; 
sassoku  ;  sokuji  ni ;  sokkoku  ;  tachi- 
dokoro  ni ;  (pressingly)  orl-itte. 

Instead  of,  (before  a  noun)  no 
kawari  ni ;  (before  a  participle)  neg. 
gerund  foil,  by  kaette. 

following"  my  directions, 

he  did  something  else,   wata- 
Icushi  no  ii-tsuketa  koto  ico  sedzu 
ni  kaette  hoka  no  koto  too  shita. 
this,  kono  kaicari  ni. 

Instep,  n.  ashi  no  kb  (Ep). 

Instigate,  t.v.  kybsa  (|fcn^)  s  ;  odate- 
ru ;  shoyb  (?^;f|i)  s ;  sosonoka.su ; 
keshi'kake-ru  ;  (a  crowd)  sendo  iWiWi] 
s. 

Instig'ation,  n.  kybsa  [Cr.  Co.]  ; 
odate  ;  sosonokashi  ;  keshi-kakeru 
koto  ;  shbyb  ;  sendb. 

at  the of,  ni/odaterarete. 

Instigator,  n.  shiri-oshi ;  (promoter) . 
hottonin  (f^^i^A)  5  hokkinin  (^|E;A)  > 
(to  crime)  kybsanin  (IJ^^  A)  ;  (to  riot^ 
etc.)  sendbsha. 


im 


[    454    ] 


im 


Instil,  t.v.  shimi-komase-ru. 

Instiiiet,  n.  iensei  (^1^)  ;  tenshi  (^ 
xt) ;  honno  {^i^)  ;  honsei  (TJCf^:). 
liuman ,  jiasei  (Att). 

Instinctive,  a.  shizen  (^^)  no; 
tensei  no  ;  honno-teki  (:^t^6^)  no. 

Instinctively,  adv.  shizen  ni ;  ten- 
sei  no  mama  ni ;  onodzukara. 
to  know ,  shizen  ni  saioru. 

Institute,  n.  gakko  ;  (a  school)  gaku- 
in  {^l%)\  in  Chinese  compounds 
-^'^  (1^)  ;  --^^^  i"^) ;  -kimikwan  {^ 
^),  used  as  suffixes. 

Institute,  t.v.  iate-ru ;  moke-ru  ; 
setsuritsu  {n'kAL)s;  setfei  (ISS)  s; 
shisetsu  iJMak)  s  ;  (an  action  at  law) 
ieiki  (J^|G.)  s  [Civ.  Pro.]  ;  (commence) 
hajimeru  ;  okosu ;  soritsu  (ilJ5l)  *• 

to  a  prosecution,  fciso  (|Q 

l/f)  s  [Cr.  Pro.,  Civ.  Pro.]. 

Institution,  n.  setsuritsu  ;  se^^ei  (|S 
^) ;  soritsu  ;  shisetsu  ;  and  other 
equiv.  of  Institute  (t.v.)  foil,  by 
koto  ;    (established  order)   seido   ({^IJ 

Instruct,  t.v.  (educate)  kydiku  (ijc^) 
s ;  (order)  nl/ii-tsuke'ru  ;  ni/kunrei 
{M\'%') ',  nilmeirei  (^^)  5;  ni/shiki 
(ta5^)  5  J    (teach)  oshie-ru ;    kyokun 

Instruction,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Instruct  foil,  by  koto ;  (education) 
kyoiku  ;  (order)  ii-tsuke  ;  kunrei  ; 
.  melrel ;  sh'iki ;  sashidzu  ;  shirei  (ta 
^) ;  (teaching)  kyokun ;  de;yM  ({^ 
i^)  ;  kyodo. 

Instructive,  a.  oshie  ni  naru  ;  kyo- 
iku to  naru. 

Instrinctively,  adv.  oshie  ni  naru 
yo  ni ;  kydiku  to  naru  yd  ni. 

Instructor,  n  kydshi  (ficfirfi) ;  sensel 
(5fe^)  ;  kundb  (pl^i  ;  shisho  (fiipIS)  ; 
shlhan. 

military    ,    heigaku-kyokwan 

naval ,  kaigun-kydju  {'MW^^ 

Instrument,  n.  dogu  (jg  J.) ;  kikai 
{MMO  ;  utsuvM  ;  (agent)  haikai  (^ 
^)  ;  tayori ;  (commercial)  shdken  (ig 


#)  [Com.  Co.];  (deed)  shdsho  (g^ 
^)  [Civ.  Co.];  shomon  (If^) ; 
(means)  hoben  {ioM)  '>  shudan  (^1^) ; 
tedate  ;  tayori. 

musical ,  gakki{^^) ;  nari- 

mono. 

surgical  ,  gekwa-dogu  (:?M^ 


Instru^iiental,  a.  (of  music)  gakki 
no. 

to  be ,  (of  a  person  or  thing) 

dbgu  to  naru  ;  kikai  (|^^)  to  naru  ; 
(of  an  abstract  thing)  hoben  (^^) 
to  naru  ;  te-date  to  naru. 

Instrumentalist,  n.  gakki-kata. 

Instrumentality,  n.  by  the 

of,  de  motte. 

Instrumentally,  adv.  (of  music) 
gakki  de. 

Insubordinate,  a.  fufuku  {7fj\^) 
na  ;  fujiijun  (/f^^^jlM)  'i«  ;  fukujii  (^j^ 
^)  shinai. 

Insubordiiiately,  ndY.fujujun  ni; 

fufuku  ni. 

Insubordination,  n.  fufuku  ;  fu- 
jiijun ;  fukvju  shinai  koio. 

Insufferable,  a.  (detestable)  kiza 
na  ;  nikurashii ;  iya  na  ;  (incapable 
of  being  borne)  gaman  (^1^)  no  deki- 
nai ;  koraerarenai ;  taerarenai ;  shim- 
bo  (^Jfe)  no  dekinai ;  shinobi-gatai. 

Insufferably,  adv.  gaman  ga  deki- 
nai hodo  ;  koraerarenai  hodo  ;  kotae- 
rarenai  hodo  ;  taerarenai  hodo  ;  shim- 
ho  ga  dekijiai  hodo ;  shinohi-gatai 
hodo  ;  nikurashii  hodo  ;  [yo  ni  may 
be  substituted  for  hodo]. 

Iiisuflficiency,  n.fusoku  ;  fujubun ; 
ketsubb. 

despite  my ,  oyobadzu  naga- 

ra. 

Insurilcient,  a.  (of  quality)  fujubun 

(^^53*)  na ;   (of  quantity)   tarinai  ; 

fusoku    (^/£)    na;     ketsubb    (^^) 

shita. 

to  prove f  fusoku  ico  tsuge-ru. 

Insufficiently,    adv.    (of    quality) 

fujubun  ni ;  (of  quantity) /w.so/at  ni. 


INS 


[    455    ] 


INT 


Insular,  a.  togoku-teici  {%W^)  i^- 
person,  i  no  uchi  no  Jcaeru. 

Insulate,  t.v.  hedaU-ru ;  koritsu  [^ 
^)  sase-ru  ;  hahuki-mono  ni  3  ;  (elec.) 
zetsuen  (|g^)  s. 

d  wire,  zetsuen-sen  {|g|^-^' 


Insulation,  n.  hedafe  ;  koritsu  sase- 
ru  koto  ;  hahuki-mono  ni  suru  koto  ; 
(elec.)  zetsuen. 

Insulator,  n.  (elec.)*  ;  zetsuen-ki  (|g 
■^fl) ;  gaishi  mj-). 

Insult,  t.v.  hajishlme-ru  ;  hadzukashi- 
me-ru ;  nijburei  (fjSj^)  wo  s ;  ni/ 
shitsurei  (:^if^.)  wo  s  ;  hujoku  (fi^#) 
s  ;  keihetsu  (^^)  s. 

Insult,  n  hujoku  ;  hajishime  ;  hadzu- 
kashime  ;  hurei ;  shitsurei ;  keibetsu. 

Insulting',  a,  hurei  na  ;  shikkei  na  ; 
hujoku  na  ;  keibetsu  na. 

I.USUlting'ly,  adv.  hurei  ni ;  shitsu- 
rei ni ;  hujoku  shite  ;  keibetsu  shite. 

Insuperability,  n.  uchi-katarenai 
koto ;  nozokarenai  koto. 

Insupi:5ral)le,  a.  uchi-katarenai ;  shi- 
kata  no  nai  ;  shiyo  no  nai ;  nozokare- 
nai. 

Insuperably,    adv.    ucH-kaiarenai 

hodo  ;  nozokarenai  hodo. 

Insupportable,  a.  sasaerarenai ; 
taerarenai ;  shinobarenai  ;  tamara- 
nai ;  koraerarenpti  ;  gaman  (^'^)  no 
dekinai ;  shimhb  (=^J^)  no  dekinai. 

insupportableness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Insupportable  foil,  by  koto. 

Inslapportably,    adv.-  sasaerarenai 

,     hodo  ;  taerarenai  hodo  ;  shinobarenai 

hodo  ;  koraerarenai  hodo  ;  gaman  ga 

dekinai  hodo  ;  shimho  ga  dekinai  hodo 

[instead  of  hodo,  yd  ni  may  be  used]. 

Insurable,  a interest,  hoken- 

kakaku  {Uf^im.W  [Com.  Co.]. 

Insurance,  n.  hoken  {i^fi^J  ;  (pre- 
mium) hokenryb  {^^%,p(). 

broker,  hoken-eigybsha  {i^^$i 


conipany„  hokm-gwaishi,  (fj^ 


policy,  ^o/^ren-s^io.s/io 

^) ;  hoken-keiyaku  (f^I#.S^|^). 

fire ,  kwasai-hoken  {'/<:i)^i^f$^). 

life  .......  seimei-hoken  Ukptf^^^)- 

marine ,  kaijb-hoken  {ji^±.^ 

Ft). 

mutual    ......    company,    sbgo- 

hoken-gwaisha  (t@S). 

war  rates,  senjl-hoken-fitsu 

Insure,    t.v.  (against  loss)  hoken  s ; 
ni/hoken  wo  tsuke-ru  ',  icojhoken  ni  fu 
.   {Wi)     •*?    [Com.    Co.] ;    (make    sure) 
■  tashika  ni  s  ;  tashikame-ru. 

lie   .d   his    vessel    ag'ainst 

shipwreck,  riampa  (|i^)  ni  tai- 
shitefune  wo  hoken  shita. 

Insured,  a.  and  p.p.  hoken-tsuki  no. 

the  person   ,  hihokensha  {"^ 

m^m)  [Com.  Co.]. 

the  sum ,  hoken-kingciku  (^ 

^)  [Com.  Co.]. 

Insurer,  n.  hoken-keiyakusha  (f^l>^ 
m^W)  [Com.  Co.]. 

Insurg'ent,  n.  muhonnin  (f^'ISA)- 
s,  hanto  (i^^) ;  hbto  {^'^). 

Insurg'ent,  a.  hbto  no  ;  hanto  no. 
......  populace,  hbmin  (iIi^K). 

Insurmountable,  a.  v.  Insuper- 
able. 

Insurrection,  n.  muhon  (|S|g) ; 
hbdb  (^l/j) ;  hbki  (il^JE) ;  hanran  (^ 
ID  ;  (agrarian)  ikki  (— ^). 

an  breaks  out  (agrarian), 

ikki  ga  okoru. 

Insusceptibility,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
susceptible foil,  by  koto. 

Insusceptible,  a.  (to  love  and  emo- 
tion) chikaku  {j^^)  no  nai;  hoku- 
seki  (/{vH)  1^0  yo  na  ;  (to  pain,  etc.) 

kanjinai. 

Insusceptibly,  adv.  kanjinai  hodo ; 
chikaku  naku  ;  hokuseki  no  yo  ni. 

Intact,  a.  sokkuri  shita ;  ari  no 
mama  no  ;  sono  mama.  no. 

to  be   ,     sokkuri  shite    oru; 

ari  no  marxia  de  aru  ;  sono  mama 
ni  natte  oru. 

to  leave ,  sokkuri  shite  oku; 

sono  mama  ni  shite  oku ;   ari  no 
mama  ni  shite  oku. 


INT 


[    456    ] 


INT 


Intang'ibility,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
tangible foil,  by  koto. 

Intangible,  a.  (imperceptible)  mi- 
wake  no  dekinai ;  (not  material)  mu- 
kei  (i?fi?^)  na  ;  (not  plain)  aimai  (P^ 
i^)  na. 

answer,    toite    mo    tsukanu 

hento  {M^)' 

Intangibly,  adv.  miicake  no  dekinai 
hodo ;  aimai  ni. 

Integral,  a calculus,  sekihun- 

gaku  (r<^^). 

Integrity,  n.  (entireness)  sokkuri 
shite  oru  koto ;  (honesty)  seichoku  (JE 
^);  hosei  (:&,iE);_  seiren  (JEI^) ; 
keppaku  (iMfi)5  komei-seidai  (-^Hj] 
iEi<) ;  (maintenance  entire,  of  an 
empire)  hozen  (^^)  ;  (purity)  zenryo 
(#:5)  ;  junryo  {UK)- 

Integument,  n.  (anat.)  hifa  {}^J^) ; 
gwaihi  (^hi^) ;  hohi  (^i^). 

Integumentary,  a.  hifu  no ;  gwai- 
hi no  ;  hohi  no. 

Intellect,  n.  chie  {^M)'>  saichi  {:;^ 
^);  chiryoku  {^t}) ',  chisei  (^p) ; 
saiki  (Ti'm);    sai7io  (yf^^) ;  leichi  (^ 

Intellectual,  a.  (endowed  with  in- 
tellect) chie  no  aru  ;  saichi  no  aru  ; 
chiryoku  no  aru  ;  saiki  no  aru  ;  sai- 
no  no  aru  ;  somei  (?.il5^)  na  ;  chiryoku 
ni  tonda  ;  (mental)  reichijo  (S^-t) 
no  ;  rishinjo  (Jj|»C''_fc.)  'lo  ;   shinri-feki 

Intellectuality,  n.  tsugyoryoku  {^ 

Intellectually,  adv.  (mentally) 
reichijo  de  ;  rishinjo  de ;  shinri-teki 
ni;  seishinjo  ()^#.h) ;  (cleverly) 
satoku. 

Intelligence,    n.    v.    Intellect ; 

(news)  tayori ;  hochi  ($R^)  ;  shosoku  , 
(i'l^\t>) ;  ^o^^   (fRil)  ;    otodzure  ;  fsu- 
shin  (iiff ) ;  tstVio  (il^g). 

......  office  (for  servants),  keian  (^ 

J^) ;  yatoi-nin  kuchi-ire-jo  (MAP 

Am). 

Intelligent,  a.  (endowed  with  rea- 
son) kosatsuryoku  (#^;^)  no  aru ; 
rikairyoku  [MM'^)  '^^  aru ;  (of  ani- 
mals) sagashii ;  (possessed  of  intel- 


ligence) saichi  (tJ'^)  no  aru ;   saiki 
(:^^)  no  aru\  somei  {W>^)  ti'Ci '-  '^i- 
hatsu  (^IJ^)  na  ;   chie  (^g^)  no  aru  ; 
rikb  (?IJP)  na  ;  hatsumei  {^Wl)  na. 
to  grow ,  wa^chie  ga  tsuku. 

Intelligently,  adv.  kashikoku  ;  r'l- 
hatsu  ni ;  somei  ni ;  riko  7ii. 

Intelligibility,  n.  equiv.  of  Intel- 
ligible foil,  by  koto. 

Intelligible,  a.  wakari-yasui ;  ri- 
kwai  (Jg-^)  shi-yasui ;  etoku  (#f#) 
shi-yasui ;  {cleRr)  meihaku  {^1^)  na; 
meiryo  (^^)  na. 

Intelligibly,  adv.  wakari-yasuku ; 
rikai  shi-yasuku  ;  etoku  shi-yasuku  ; 
(clearly)  meihaku  ni ;  meiryo  ni. 

Intemperance,  n.  (excess)  kwado 
{M'^D  5  chindeki  (y^fll)  ;  kagen  no 
nai  koto  ;  sessei  {%ti%\\)  no  nai  koto  ; 
do  ni  sugita  koto  ;  fusessei  (^fft'tjilj) ; 
(indulgence  in  spirituous  liquors) 
kwa-in  (j^0O« 

Intemperate,  a.  (excessive)  kwado 
na  ;  chindeki  suru  ;  kagen  no  nai ; 
sessei  no  nai ;  do  ni  sugita ;  (in 
drink)  kwa-in  na  ;  nomi-sugiru  ;  (in 
eating)  hoshoku  {^%)  na  ;  kwashok'Ji 
(jgi;^)  na  ;  kui-sugiru. 

language,  hdgen  (#:W)- 

Intemperately,  adv.  (excessively) 

kwado  ni ;  chindeki  shite ;  kagen 
naku  ;  sessei  naku  ;  do  m  sugite  ;  (of 
language)  bogen  de. 

Intend,  t.v.  (design)  kuwadate-ru ; 
kito  {^W)  s\  keikwaku  (ff^)  s ; 
omoi-tatsu. 

Intend,  i.v.  tsumori  de  aru  ;  hadzu 
de  aru  ;  also  expr.  by  to  omou  or  to 
hossuru,  preceded  by  the  future 
tense  of  the  appropriate  verb. 

I to  go  to-morrow,  ashita 

iku  tsumori  da,  or  iko  to  omou. 

Intense,  a.  (excessive)  hageshii ; 
hanahadashii ;  hidol ;  gekiret.su  (§!J 
m  na-,  hijo  (^^)  na;  (strict) 
kitsui ;  kibishii ;  genkaku  {^^^)  na. 

Intensely,  adv.  kitsuku ;  genkaku 
ni ;  hageshiku ;  hanahadashiku  ; 
hidoku  ;  gekiretsu  ni  ;  hijo  ni. 


INT 


[    457    ] 


DTT 


Intensify,  t.v.  takame-ru ;  tsuyome- 
ru  ;  hageshiku  s. 

Intensity,   n.  kiisui  koto ;  kihishii 

koto  ;  genkaku  ;   hanahadashii  koto  ; 
hidoi  koto ;  gekiretsu. 

intent,    a.    tliat  boy  is   on 

mischief,  ano  ko  wa  itadzura  ni 
ki  wo  iorarete  iru. 

to  be on  ,  yonen  {^,^) 

naku  ;    isshm-furan    ( — t\l.^yf, 


SL)    ni 


nesshin    (^jt>)    ni 


[all    foil,    by    appropriate 
verbs]. 

Kntent,  n.  (aim)  mokuieki  (@6^); 
me-ate  ;  kokoro  ;  iko  ( iE  fS] ) ;  (sense) 
shui  (@:1;)  ;  shusM  (j^a). 

malicious  ,  afcu-i  (^;§;)  [Cr. 

Pro.]. 

Intention,  n,  ryoken  (fl:^)  5  iko 
(rafu));  kokorozashi;  tsumori;  kei- 
kwaku  (ttffi) ;  kito  (jfeP) ;  (legal) 
ishi  (1;.S>)  [Com.  Co.,  Civ.  Pro.]; 
(meaniDg)  igi  {m^^)  I  (spirit)  seishin 

a  fixed ,  kbsliin  ('Iia»li^)- 

a  long"   cherished    ,    sosM 

(^^0  ;  shukushi  (^i^^)- 

had  no of,  vb.  foil,  by  ki  ga 

nakatta. 

real   s,  shin-i  (^M)  y  shinso 

Intentional,  a.  (of  something  bad) 
yushln-kozo  {'^it^^^)  no ;  koi  (j^ 
^.)  no  ;  icaza-waza  no  ;  takuranda  ; 
i/wi  ('i"^.)  '^o  ;  (of  something  good) 
kokorogaketa. 

Intentionally,  adv.  (of  something 
bad)  yushin-kozo  ni ;  koi  ni ;  waza  to  ; 
kotosara  ni ;  yUi  ni ;  (of  something 
good)  waza-waza ;  kokoro-gakete ; 
kotosara  oii. 

Intently,  adv.  isshin  (— -it^)  ni ; 
tsuku-dzuku  ;  hitasura  ni ;  moppara  ; 
5e/su  (■^)  ?ii ;  sen-ichi  (2^—)  ni ; 
nen  irete. 

Inter,  t.v.  homuru  ;  udzume-ru  ;  mai- 

so  mm)  s- 

Interbread,  t.v.  io/iane  wo  maze- 
ru. 

Interbreeding-,     n.     zasshu-han 

shoku  mm^M)- 


Intercalary,     a month, 

uru-tsuki ;  jungetsu  (}^^  )• 

Intercede,  i.v.  tori-nasu ;  chilsai 
(fl'ilc)  s;  kwankai  {W]M)  ^ '>  wakai 
i^UM)  s ;  naka-dachi  s ;  naka  ni 
haitte  atsukau  ;  chunin  ( ff}'  A )  to 
nam. 

Intercept,  t.v.  (interrupt  communi- 
cation) sliadan  s  ;  (interrupt  the  pro- 
gress of)  seki-tome-ru ;  shadan  (jii^glr) 
s  ;  bogai  ([Jj^^D  s  ;  (seize  by  the  way) 
tochii  [yM'^)  ^6  ubau  ;  yoko-dori  s. 

Interception,  n.  shadan  ;  bogai ; 
or  equiv.  of  Intercept  foil,  by 
koto. 

Intercession,  n.  tori-nasM ;  chic- 
sai ;  kwankai ;  naka-dachi. 

Intercessor,  n.  chimin  ((4*  A) ;  chu- 
sainin  (ftJ'iicA);  kwankainin  (IH)^? 
A)  ;  naka-dachi. 

Intercliange,     t.v.     tori-kawasu ; 

kokwan  (^^)  s  ;  yari-tori  s  ;  (goods) 
koeki  (3c^)  ^• 
Interchange,  i.v.  tori-kawaru. 

Intercliang-eability,  n.  equiv.  of 
Interchangeable  foil,  by  koto. 

Intercliang'eable,  a.  torl-kawase 
no  dekiru ;  yari-tori  no  dekiru ;  ko- 
kwan no  dekiru. 

Intercoinmunicable,  a.  kotsil  no 
dekiru. 

Intercomnmnication,    n.    tsu- 

shin-ofuku  (^£tS) ;  tsushin-orai  (i^fg 

Intercostal,  a.  rokkan  mj]fml)  no. 

Interconrse,    n.    (between    states) 

kosai  (^i^) ;  (communication)  kotsu 

(^jfi) ;  oi^cii  i^i-M) ;  (social)  majiwa- 

ri ;  tsuki-ai ;  kosai. 

commercial  .,....,  tsusho  (M^)- 

sexual ,  kdgb{^'^)\  kosetsu 

to  have (Tvith,  to)  kotsu  s  ; 

majiwaru  ;    tsuki-au  ;   brai  s  ;   ko- 
sai s. 

Interdependence,    n.    tayori-au 

koto  ;  ai-irai  suru  koto. 

Interdependent,  a.  to  be  ...>.., 

tiyori-au  ;  ai-irai  s. 


BIT 


[    458    ] 


im 


Interdict,  t.v.  kmji-ru ;  kinzci  (^ 
flilj)  .S-;  choji  (l^jt)  s;  kinshimit) 
s. 

person   ed  from  the  man- 

ag-ement  of  his  property,  kin- 
jlsansha  (^f^M^)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Interdict,  n.  kinzei  (^^l]) ;  kinshi 
(>^ih)  ;  kinrei  {^%-) ;  (religious)  ri- 
mon  (^UPg). 

Interdiction,  n.  kinzei ;  kinsid ; 
choji  [esp.  of  music  forbidden, 
during  public  mourning]. 

from  the  management  of 

one's    property,    kinjisan  (^y'^ 

m- 

Interdictory,  a.  kinzei  no ;  kinshi 
no  ;  kinrei  no. 

Interest,  n.  (advantage)  tame  ni 
nam  koto  ;  (excitement  of  feeling) 
shiso  (.\i'.^J  ;  (on  money)  risoku  (fij 
«iJ  [Com.  Co.] ;  rishi  (^Ij^) ;  (partici- 
pation in  advantage  and  responsibi- 
lity) kwankei  (||t^) ;  rigai  (^1J#) ; 
(pleasurable  excitement)  kyomi  (^ 
1^)  ;  omoshiromi ;  shumi  (@ii^) ; 
(profit)  rieki  ($IJ^) ;  rijun  {MM)', 
(share  in  a  venture)  mochibun  (J#:^) 
[Com.  Co.]. 

compound ,  chori  (Mf'J)- 

daily ,  hihu. 

'hig'h ,  koriimjW' 

in  naval  aflEkirs,  kaiji-shiso 

in  politics,  seiji-shiso  (j^^ 


legal  rate  of  ,   hdtei-ririisu 

immW)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

low ,  teiri  (tSflJ). 

principal  and   ,  guoanri  (7c 

public ,  koeki  (-S-^). 

simple ,  tanri  (||.^IJ). 

the  rule  of  ,  risokuho  (^IJ,f^ 

^). 

to  affect  the  s  of,   ni/kaka- 

v:aru  ;  ni/ kwankei  (^M)  «. 

to  be  to  the  01,  no/rieki  ni 

naru  ;  nojtoku  {%)  ni  nam. 

to  take  an  in  (a  person), 

wo/seirrt  s  ;  no  tame  id/shimvai  (it^ 

SH)  s. 

yearly ,,  nenri  (^$-lJ). 


Interest,  t.v.  (benefit)  no/tame  ni 
nam  ;  (excite  emotion)  kando  (,^11/) 
sase-ru. 

ed  parties,  rigai-kv:ankeinin 

mmmnK)  [Civ.  Co.,  com.  Co.]. 

to  be ed  in,  (a  business,  etc.) 

nijkwankei  (HM)  17^  <^^*^  >  (affected 
by)  ni/rigai-kwankei  wo  yil  {^)  s  ; 
(a  thing)  wojom,oshirogam  ;  ni/kyo- 
migaru. 

to  one's  self  actively  in, 

nijhonso  (^^)  s. 

Interestedness,    n.  kwankei   (g| 


Interesting",  a.  omosJiiroi;  kyomi 
(fSi]^)  no  aru  ;  shumi  (@i]^)  no  am. 

In.teresting'ly,  adv.  omoshiroku ; 
kyomi  no  ai'u  yd  ni ;  shumi  no  aru 
yd  ni. 

Interfere,  i.v.  (intermeddle)  yokei 
(^It)  '^<*  sewa  was',  sashi-de-ru; 
kuchihashi  wo  ireru ;  (of  a  person) 
kanshb  {^X^)  ^  5  kamau  ;  tachi-im  ; 
(of  a  thing)  jama  ni  naru. 

to  with,  (intermeddle  with) 

ni/kansho  s ;    (obstruct)    wolhogai 

mm  s- 

Interference,  n.  kanshd  (i^^$) ; 
sashi-deru  koto ;  ydkai  (^8^)  ;  (ob- 
struction) hdgai  (^^) ;  shbgai  (|^ 
:j}|) ;  jama. 

principle  of  ,   kansho-shugi 

(T^±^). 

Interim,  n.  aida  ;  zayiji  (^fOj-). 

charge  d'affaires  ad ,  rinji- 

da Iri-kosh I  ( ^g  tlj  ^ M.^^ ) • ' 

Interior,  a.  uchi  no;  naihu  (^hK) 
no;  naka  no;  naimen  (j^ffi)  no; 
chushin  (cp^D)  no;  (of  a  country) 
naichi  {p^t^)  no. 

Interior,   n.  uchi ;   naihu ;   naimen  ; 
naka ;  chushin  ;  (of  a  country)  nai- 
chi. 
department  of  the -  naimu- 

sho  iP^m'M)- 

Minister  of  the    ,    naimu- 

daijin  (|^^;^E). 

Interject,  t.v.  to  remarks, 

kuchi-dashi  wo  s. 


Fi^iT 


[    459    ] 


mn 


Interjection,  n.   (gram.)  kantoshi 

of  remarks,  kuchi-dashi  wo 

suru  koto. 

Iiiterjectional,   a phrase, 

riasami-ku. 

Interlace,  t.v.  kumi-awase-ru. 

Interlard,  t.v.  to    with,   ni 

wo  ttasamu. 

Interleave,  t,v,  ni/hakushi  (Q$5;) 
ICO  toji-komu ;  nilhakushl  wo  liasamu. 

Interline,  t.v.  hUo-kndari-okl  ni 
kaku  ;  ichigyo-oki  ni  kaku. 

Interlineation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv. 
of  Interline  foil,  by  koto  ;  (what  is 
written)  gyo  (ff)  no  aida  ni  kaita 
monku  (^'^) ;  kaki-ire. 

Interlocutory,  a. ......  judgment, 

chickan-hanketsu    ( ff"  ^  ^J  ^ )    [Civ. 
Pro.]. 

Interloper,  n.jama  wo  suru  hito. 
Interlude,  n.  (musical)  ai  no  so- 

gaku    (#^) ;  (on  the  stage)   ai  no 

kyogen  (^W). 

Inter marriag'e,  n.  (between  na- 
tions) zakkon  (^^1=)  ;  (of  families) 
jfien  (fi^). 

Intermarry,  i.v.  (between  nations) 
zakkon  s  ;  (of  families)  j wen  {W.Mi)  wjo 
musuhu. 

Intermeddle,     i.v.     (with,     ni) 

deshdbaru  ;  kanshb  {r^\^)  s  ;  sashide- 
ru  ;  kuchihashi  wo  ire-ru. 

Intermeddler,  n.  sashi-deru  hito  ; 
osekkai ;  deshdbari. 

Intermeddling",  n.  kanshb  ;  sashi- 
deru  koto ;  deshabaru  koto. 

Intermediary,  n.  tsute ;  chimin 
(fl'A);  naka-dachi. 

through  the  of,    no/te  wo 

heie  ;  wo/keiyu  {^^)  shite. 

Intermediate,    a.    aida   ni   aru ; 
aida  ni  hairu  ;  chukan  (ffJ^)  no. 
frame      (cotton-spinning), 

kamboki  imnw- 

intermediately,    adv.    aida   ni; 
,     aida  ni  haitte  ;  chukan  ni. 

Intermediation,  n.  kyochu-chdtei 


Interminable,  a.  hbdzu  no  nai ; 
kagiri  no  nai ;  saigen  (I^I^^)  no  nai; 
hate  no  nai ;  mugen  (^|t^)  no ;  mu- 
I'yb  (fe|S)  no ;  "(wearisomely  long) 
nagatarashii. 

Interminableness,  n.  mugen ; 
inuryo  ;  and  other  eqniv.  of  Inter- 
minable, foil,  by  koto. 

Interminably,  adv.  hodzu  nakw^ 
kagiri  naku ;  saigen  naku ;  hate 
naku  ;  mugen  ni  ;  muryo  ni. 

Intermingle,  i.v.  mazaru ;  konkb 
(l^rt)  5  ;  kongo  {'^^)  s. 

Interming'le,  t.v.  maze-ru ;  konko 
s ;  maze-aicase-ru. 

Intermission,  n.  taema ;  kandan 
(^^)  ;  (discontinuance)  zanji  (^Bf ) 
yameru  koto ;  (med.)  kanketsu  (^ 
^) ;  sashi-hiki. 

without ,  iaema  naku. 

Intermittent,     a fever, 

okori ;  gyaku  ;    kanketsu-netsu  (^ 


to  be   ,  aida  wo  oku ;    zanji 

yamu  ;  (of  a  fever)  sashi-hiki  s. 

Intermittently,  adv.  aida  wo  oite ; 
zanji  yande ;  (of  a  fever)  sashi-hiki 
shite. 

Intermix,  t.  and  i.v.  v.  Inter- 
m.ingle. 

Intermixture,  n.  konko  (f^v#) ; 
kongo  (-/^-o*)  *>  (ingredient)  kongb- 
hiitsu  {"i^^m- 
Internal,  a.  uchi  no  ;  naka  no  ;  nai- 
^u  (l^oK)  no;  (of  a  country)  naichi 
(^iib)  i'>'0  ;  kokunai  (^^)  no. 

for use,  naiyo  ((73 HI)  no. 

injury,  naison  (^|r). 

medicine,  nai-fukuyaku  (j^ 

fiU'M)  5  nomi-gusuri. 

troubles  (in  a  country),  nai- 

ran  ( p^  iL). 

Internally,  adv.  uchi  ni ;  naka  ni ; 
naihu  ni ;  (of  a  country)  naichi  ni. 

International,  a.  (concerning  all 

countries)  bankoku  no  ;  kakkoku  (^ 
g)  no  ;  (concerning  relations  of 
countries)  kokusai  no ;  kokusai-teki 
no  ;  kbsaijb  (^l^ii)  no  ;  kokkbjo  (^ 
^_h)  no. 


INT 


[     430    ] 


im 


exhibition,   hankoku-hahu- 

rankwai  {^Htf  ^'t')- 

laTV,    kokusaiho    {W.f^'&)  > 

hankoku-koho  {M^^ili:)' 

loternationally,  adv.  kokknjd  (^ 
^±.)  de  ;  kokusaijo  (pj|^±.)  de. 

Internecine,  a.  kyusM-issho  {i\M. 
—^)  no. 

Interpellation,  n.  sashidegucJii ; 
(pari.)  shitsumon  {%\'a\). 

Interpolate,  t.v.  kaki-ire-ru. 

Interpolation,  n.  (act  of)  kaki-ire- 
ru  koto  ;  (that  which  is  introduced) 
kaki-ire. 

Interpolator,  n.  kaki-ire-te. 

Interpose,  t.v.  aida  ni  hasamu ; 
alda  ni  oku ;  sashi-liasamu ;  sashi- 
hame-ru. 

Interpose,  i.v.  naka  e  hairu  ;  chusai 

Interposition,  n.  ckusai ;  (inter- 
ference) kansho  (^^). 

Interpret,  t.v.  (expound)  cMshaku 
(ii^)  -s^  5  ioki-akasu ;  kaishaku  (^ 
^)  s  ',  (in  conversation)  tsiiyaku  s  ; 
tsuben  (iffi^E^)  s  ;  (make  clear)  meiryo 
C^^)  'i^  <5  ;  (translate)  honyaku-{Jx. 
=^)  s  ;  (unravel)  handan  (^Jglr)  s. 

to a  dream,  yume  ico  handan 

s. 

Interpret,  i.v.  tsuben  s  ;  tsiiyaku  s. 

Interpretation,  n.  tsuben ;  tsii- 
yaku ;  (exposition)  chushaku  ;  setsu- 
wei  (^ij)^)  ;  toki-akashi ;  (of  a  dream) 
handan ;  (sense  to  be  given)  kai- 
shaku ;  (translation)  honyaku  ;  yaku. 

according"  to  ray ,  wataJcushi 

no  kenkai  (^^?)  de  via. 

Interpreter,  n.  tsu^l  [^%) ;  tsuben 
(Mi?) ;  tsuyakusha  (Mp#) ;  (ex- 
pounder) setsumeisha  {^^M^')  I 
(translator)  honyakusha  {^W^')- 

official    ,    tsuyakkwan    (^|p 

'g  ) ;  yakkwan  (If 'g"). 

student ,  yakkwan-minarai. 

Interrog'ate,  t.v.  tou  ;  kitsumon  (i§ 
f^)s;  kyilmon  (^fn^)  s  ;  (a  witness) 


jimmon  {^f^)   s   [Cr.  Pro.];    (pari.) 
sm^^r.ion  (^[?g)  s. 

Interrogation,  n.  (inquiry)  toi; 
kitsumon  ;  kyumon  ;  shitsumon ; 
(questioning)  jimmon. 

note  cf ,  glmonten  {^f^^l). 

Interrogative,  n.  toi  no  kotoha. 

Interrogative,  a.  gimontel  (Ijrnlfl) 
no. 

pronoun,'    gimon-daimeishi 

sentence,  glmon-bunsho  (|^ 

Interrogatively,  adv.  gimontel  ni. 

Interrogatory,  n.  jimmon-chosho 
(^I'jJE^^)- 

Interrupt,  t.v.  ni/jama  wo  s  ;  sama- 
tage-ru  ;  bogai  (^-g-)  s  ;  kakl-mawa- 
su;  (stop)  habamu  :  soshi  (l)H.ib)  s; 
chiishi  (tfiil;)  s  ;  ieishi  (j^ih)  •^'• 

to  be ed,  (of  a  term  running) 

chudan  (tfi^)  s;  (of  communica- 
tions)/a^sw  (>r^M)  de  aru  ;  futsu  ni 
natte  oru. 

to a  conversation,  hanashi 

wo  saeglru,  or  no  koshl  wo  oru. 

Interruption,  n.  (break)  chushi ; 
teishi ;  (by  spealdng)  sashideguchi ; 
(interference)  samatage  ;  bdgai ;  ja- 
ma ;  kosho  (^j^)  ;  (of  a  term  run- 
ning) chudan. 

of  cornmunications,  kotsii 

i^JCB)  no  teishi  (l^jL). 

Intersect,  t.v.  yokogiru  ;  kiri-wake- 
ru  ;  odan  {^^^)  s. 

Intersection,  n.  yokogiru  koto ; 
kiri-wakeru  koto. 

point  of ,  kosaten  {3tXlh)- 

Intersperse,  t.v.  maze-ru ;  makl- 
chirasu. 

to  be d;  maj'iru. 

Interstice,  n.  cukima  ;  wareme  ;  (of 
a  net)  me. 

Intertwine,  i.v.  karami-au ;  ai- 
matou. 

Intertwine,  t.v.  ami-awase-ru ;  yori- 

awase-ru. 


lOT 


[     161     ] 


INT 


Interval,  n.  (duriDg  a  stage  perfor- 
mance) naka-iri ;  maku-ai ;  (mil.) 
kankaku  {fUfi^)  ;  (of  days)  hiai;  (of 
space)  akla  ;  maai  :  (of  time,  between 
work)  ai ;  aida  ;  maai :.  kangeki  (^ 
I^) ;  hima. 
an  of  fine  ■weather,  hare- 
ma. 

at   s,    idbi-toM  ni;    (of  time, 

short)  aima-aima  ni. 

at  s  of  three  feet,  sanjaku 

(HR)  hedate  ni',  sanjaku  oki  ni', 
sanjaku  ma  ni. 

Iiiterveiie,  i.v.  (be  between)  aida  ni 
aru  ;  (come  in  between)  naka.  e  hairu  ; 
oMisai  (f't'^)  s ',  chotei  (P3l^)  s', 
(interfere)  kaiisho  ("T'i^)  s  ;  (of  time) 
ma  ga  aru. 

Intervener,  n.  sankanin. 

secondary  ,  ju-sankanin  (^ 

#;jnA). 

I^iitervention,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Intervene  foil,  by  koto  ;  (inter- 
ference) kansho  ;  (mediation)  ohusai ; 
chbiei  ijp^^') ',  kyochu-chotei  (^tfi|^ 
f^)  ;  (of  third  party  in  a  suit)  sanka 
{Wm)  [Civ.  Pro.,  Com.  Co.]. 

Interview,  n.  menkwai  {^^) ;  men- 
dan  (g|t<^);  mengo  (®Bf ) ;  taimen 
(i^lM)  5  kwaiken  ('^^) ;  (conference) 
bsetsu  (fH^^)  ;  otai  {MM\) ;  (with  high 
official)  men-etsu  (l|f|^). 

to  g-rant  an  to,  ni/otai  {JM 

^1)  s  ;  nijmenkwai  wo  yurusu. 

to  have  an with,  tojkwaiken 

s  ;  iojtaimen  (It®)  •^• 

Intervievi^,  t.v.  nijmenkwai  s ;  nij 
mendan  .«? ;  ni/mengo  s  ;  nijtaimen  s  ; 
tojosetsu  s  ;  tojotai  s. 

-Interviewer,  n.  mendansha  (®i^ 
^)  ;  menkwainin  {'^^  A)  ;  mengosha 
{M^^t) ',  t(^imensha  {'^^^ ^) ;  osetsu- 
sha  mmti);  otaisha  mM\^); 
kwaikensha  ('^^^-). 

Interweave,  t.v.  ori-maze-ru ;   ori- 
komu  ;    ori-awase-ru. 
to  be  interwoven,  ori-majiru. 

Intestacy,  n.  yuigon  no  nai  koto. 

Intestate,  a.  yuigon  (xi;g*)  no  nai. 


Intestinal,  a.  chb 


no. 
worms,  kwaichu  {M 


Intestine,  a.  (internal)  naibn  '{pi%) 
no  ;  naimen  {p^'^)  no. 

disorders  (of  a  country),  nai- 

ran  (l^E). 

Intestine,  n.  harawata ;  wata ;  20- 

.  fu  mm) ;  ciw  m- 

larg-e ,  daicho  {i^^). 

sma,ll ,  shocho  (/J-'J^). 

Intimacy,  n.  kon-i  (t^^J  ;  shimhoku 
(l^ni) ;  jukkon  i'^f^) ;  najimi  ;  or 
equiv.  of  Intimate  foil,  hj  koto; 

,    (between  a  man  and  a  woman) /wfcai 

naka. 

Intimate,    a.    majiwari    no  fukai ; 

oiaka  no  fukai  ;    kon-i  na  ;    mutsu- 

majii ;     kokoro-yasui  ;    nengoro    na  ; 

'     shimmitsu  (^^)  na  ;  shitashii ;  julc- 

kon  na. 

connection  (between  events, 

etc.),  missetsu   (^J^)   no  kwankei 


terms,  zokkon  no  aidagara ; 

(of   a  man   and  a  woman)  fukai 
naka. 

Intiiiiate,  t.v.  v.  Announce  ;  (sug- 
gest obscurely)  an  (H§)  ni  shimesu  •,fu 
(It)  s  ;  honomekasu. 

Intimately,  adv.  majiwari  fukaku  ; 
naka  fukaku  ;  kon-i  ni :  mutsu- 
majiku  ;  kokoro-yasuku  ;  nengoro  ni ; 
shimmitsu  ni ;  najinde  ;  jukkon  ni ; 
(of  events,  etc.)  missetsu  ni. 

Intimation,  n.  v.  Announce- 
ment ;  an  ni  shim,esu  koto  ;  fugen 
(ESW) ;  (official)  kokuchi  (-g-^n)- 

Intimidate,  t.v.  odosu  ;  odokasu ; 
ikaku  (Mil)  s ;  kyohaku  (#iQ)  s ; 
kyofu  (fi^']^)  sase-ru. 

to  be  ...... d,  osore-ru;  kyofu  s. 

Intimidation,  n.  kyohaku  (ff irt) ; 
ikaku;  shii  {tj^^)  ;  (state  of )  kyofu; 
OS ore. 

Intimidatory,  a.  odosu  ;  odokasu  ; 
ikaku  suru  ;  kyofu  saseru ;  shii 
suru. 

action,  shii-undo  {^^J^MWj)- 


IKT 


[    462     ] 


INT 


Into,  prep,  no  naka  e  ;  nl ;  no  uchi  e. 

to  dig" ,  nl/horl-komu. 

.  to  fall  ,  ni/ochi-komu. 

to   slip   ,    nl/dzuri-komu  ;   nij 

snheri-komu. 

to   step    ,    nllfami-komu  ;  nij 

fungomu. 

Intolerable,  a.  kotaerarenai ;  tama" 
ranai ;  koraerarenai ;  taegatai ',  sh'r 
nohi-gatai ;  gaman  (fic'|§)  no  dekinai  ; 

•  shimbo  (^J^)  no  dekinai. 

Intolerableness,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
tolerable foil,  by  koto. 

Intolerably,  adv.  equiy.  of  Intole- 
rable foil,  by  hodo. 

Intolerance,  n.  gwammei  (^jB)  * 
fukwanyo  (7f;^#). 

Intolerant,  a.  gwammei  na ;  ryoken 
(m^)  ^^^  semai ;  fukwanyo  na. 

Intolerantly,  adv.  gv:ammei  ni ;  fu- 
kwanyo ni ;  ryoken  semaku. 

Intonate,  t.v.  choon  (|^^)  s ;  on 
Cg-)  wo  todonoe-ru ;  nijyokuyo  wo 
tsuke-ru. 

Intonation,  n.  on  (^)  no  yokuyb  (IXfl 
J^) ;  (act  ol)  equiv.  of  Intonate  foil, 
by  koto. 

In  toto,  zenzen  [^f^). 

Intoxicate,  t.v.  (fig.)  ut.sutsu  ni  s  ; 

mayoicase  ru ;    muchu    (|>5cfi)    ni  s; 

potto  sase-ru  ;    (muke   drunk)   meltei 

(i^0T)  sase-ru  ;  yow.t'ieru. 

Intoxicated,  a.  to  bo  ,  yotte 

oru  ;  meitei  {%^^^'l)  shLeoru;  iaisui 
{;^<g^)  shite  oru  ;  del.sui  {%\%^)  shite 
oru  ;  shotai  (ittt)  naka  yoiAe  oru  ; 
(fig.)  muchil  ni  natte  oru  ;  mayotte 
oru  ;  utsutsu  ni  natte  i-ru  ;  poito 
shite  oru. 

Intoxication,  n.  meitei  ;  taisui  ; 
deisui ;  (fig.)  muchu ;  potto  shite  iru 
koto. 

Intractability,  n.  (obstinacy) 
gwanko  ;  gofuku  ;  kataiji ;  or  otlier 
equiv.  of  Intractable  foil,  by  koto  ; 
(refractoriness)  fujujun. 

Intractable^  a.  (obstinate)  gwanko 
{MM)na\  gofuku{^]^)  na;  kataiji 
na ;    (of  a  horse)   narenai ;     gyoshi- 


gatai ;  (of  j)ersons)  kyokwa  (l^ft;)  no 
dekinai ;  (refractory)  seishi  (J|jij)  kire- 
nai ;  fujujun  (^^JIlI)  na ;  sunao  de 
nai ;  kyokwa  no  dekinai.    .; 

Intractably,  adv.  seishi-kirenai  yo 
ni ;  fujujun  ni ;  sunao  de  naku  ;  kyo- 
kwa no  dekinai  yd  ni ;  gwanko  ni ; 
gofuku  ni ;  kataiji  ni  \  gyoshi-gatai 
yo  ni ;  kyokwa  no  dekinai  yd  ni. 

Intransitive,  a.  jiddteki  {^$pA^) 
no. 

verb,  jidoshi  ( g  fjip ). 

Intransitively,  a,d.Y.  jidotekl  ni. 

Intransmissible,  a.  isufaerarenai ; 
okurarenai. 

IntransniMtability,  n.  jissUtsu 
wo  kaerarenai  koto. 

Intransmiitable,  a.  hentai  {^^) 
no  dekinai ;  jisshitsu  (^j£)  wo  kaeru 
koto  no  dekinai. 

Iiitrencli,  t.v.  hori  (^)  de  kakomu  ; 
hori  de  mamoru ;  nijhdsho  (^1^)  wo 
kidzuku. 
an ed    camp,    seppoei    {Wt^% 

Intrencli,  i.v.  to on,   wo/shin- 

gai  (^-^-)  s. 

Iiriresicliment,  n.  hdgyo-koji  (]^^ 
Xi^)  ;  emp5  (jTlt^)  ;  seppo. 

field s,  senjd-seppdmm^^m.)' 

line  of s,  sepposm  (a^f^^J. 


a.  is2mashil ;  yatake  na  ; 
yimid  (^^^:)  na  ; ,  gbyu  [\$\^)  na; 
daitan  (A'5)|)  na;  futeki  (/f^iljc)  na; 
dokijo  no  yot ;  bllcu  to  mo  shinai. 

Intrepidity,  n.  ymnd;  goyU;  dai-- 
tan ;  futeki. 

Intrepidly,  auv.  Isamashiku;  yfimo 
ni ;  goyu  nl ;  daitan  ni ;  yatake  ni ; 
futeki  ni ;  hlku  to  mo  sedzu  ni. 

Iiitricacy,  n.  konzaisu  ;  funzafsu  ; 
sakuzatsu. 

Intricate,  a.  motsureia  ;  irl-kunda  ; 
komi-itta  ;  konzatsu  {'{§:M.)  shifa ; 
funzatsu  {^M.)  shita  ;  sakuzatsu  (|f  ■ 
^)  shita  ;  fukuzatsu  (lS!'p|)  shita. 


INT 


[     i63    ]  I]^Y 


Intricately,  adv.  motsurete ;  iri- 
kunde ;  konzatsu  shite ;  funzat.su 
shite  ;  sakuzatsu  shite  ;  fukuzaisu 
shite. 

♦Intrig-ue,  i.v.  inibd  (MM)  ^o  kuwa- 
datsu  ;  te  wo  ire-ru  ;  (for  office)  ryo- 
kwan  (^11*)  s. 

to with,  (carry  on  an  amour), 

to/kantsu  (^M)  s  ;  tofshitsti  (i/,iOI) 
s  ;  to/miitsi'i  {^^)  s. 

Intrig-ue,  n.  imbd ;  mitsuho  (^iS) ; 
(illicit  love)  kantsu  ;  shitsu  ;  mittsu. 


Intrig-wer,    n. 

kemhdka  (f^fS^ 


imbosha    (WM^)  I 


Intrinsic,  a.  shin  (^)  no;  makoto 
no  ;  jitsu  (g)  no;  shinsei  (^jE)  '>^o ; 
(inherent)  tennen  (^^)  no  ;  shotoku 
(^f#)  no. 

Intrinsically,  adv.  shin  ni ;  makoto 
ni  ;  jitsu  ni ;  shinsei  ni  ;  tennen  ni ; 
shotoku  ni. 

Introduce,  t.v.  (bring  into  use  or 
fashion)  shi-hajime-ru  ;  dbnyu  {^\) 
s  ;  (insert)  sonyi'i  (ff  A)  ^  ;  hasami- 
ire-ru  ;  hasami-komu ;  ire-ru  ;  (lead 
in)  annai  (^f^)  s;  michibiku ; 
te-biki  s ;  (one  person  to  another, 
a  siaeaker  to  a  meeting,  etc.)  hiki- 
awase-ru  ;  shbkai  (iS'fr)  -^• 

I  have  brought  him  to   

him    to    you,    o    chikadzuki   ni 

tsurete  mairimashita. 

Introducer,  n.  shokainin  (0^A); 
suisei,.:ha  (If^^) ;  hirosha  (J&*M#) ; 
te-Ukl  (^51). 

Introduction,  a.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Introduce  foil,  by  kotoj  (preface) 
jobun  i^X)  ;  chogen  (|tf )  ;  (short 
treatise)  soron  {^.t^). 

letter  of ,tensho  (?^*) ;  shd- 

kaijdmitV^). 

Introductory,  a.  (to  a  book)  jobun 
no  ;  chogen  no ;  (of  a  person  intro- 
ducing another)  hiki-awase  no. 

after  a  few   remarks  by 

the  chairman  Mr.  A.  began 
his  lecture,  gicho  {^^)  no  chotto 
shita  hiki-awase  no  kotoba  ga  atte 
A.  kun  gc  eaieisu  wo  shi-hajlmela. 


after  a  few  ......   remarks  Llr. 

A.  began  his  lecture,  chotto 
joron  (j^fj^)  wo  nohete  A.  kun  ga 
enzetsu  (i^i^)  too  hajimeta. 

Introspection,  n.  (self-examina- 
tion) naisei  {p^%). 

Introspective,  a.  naisei  no. 

Intrude,  i.v.  katte  ni  hairu  ;  jama  s  ; 
(in  a  conversation)  desugi-ru  ;  desha- 
baru ;  (intermeddle)  kuchi-bashi  wo 
ire-ru  ;  (of  a  mob)  chinnyu  (^A)  s  ; 
rannyii  (iLA)  s;  oshi-iru ;  abare- 
komu. 

I  fear  I  have d  on  you  (said 

at  leaving),  bki  ni  ojama  ni  natta  ; 
oki  ni  0  yakamashu  gozaimashita. 

Intruder,  n.  bbnynsha  {^\M) ; 
(into  a  conversation)  deshabari-mono. 

Intrusion,  n.  (of  a  mob)  chinnyu; 
rannyii  ;  jama  wo  suru  koto. 

Intrusive,  a.  sashide-gamashii ;  de- 
shabaru. 

Intrusively,    adv.  sashide-gamashi- 

ku ;  deshabatte. 

Intrust,  t.v.  makase-ru  ;  yudane-ru ; 
inin  (gfe)  s  ;  itaku  {^^i)'s  ;  (with  a 
certain  confidence)  sh'mnin  (^UWD  s. 
to a  thing  to  the  keeping 

of ,  mono  wo ni  adzuke-ru. 

Intuition,  n.  chokkakuryoku  (H;^ 
^);  chokkaku  {'^^). 

Intuitive,  a,  chokkaku-teki  (Ill^fi^J) 
no;  senten-teki  (:5fe5^6^)  no;  tennen 
(^^^)  no  ;  shizen  (^^)  no. 

Intuitively,  adv.  shizen  ni ;  tennen 
ni ;  chokkaku-teki  ni ;  senten-teki  ni. 

Inundate,  t.v.  ni/afure-ru ;  wo/mi- 
nagirasu  ;  ni/hanran  (jBi^)  s. 

Inundjation,  n.  kozui  (•^7lt) ;  de-mi- 

dzu  ;  omidzu  ;  hanran. 

Inure,  t.v.  narasu ;  shukwan  (^'15) 
ni  s. 
to  be  ...... d,  nare-ru. 

Invade,  t.v.  okasu  ;    osou  ;  nijserae.- 
iru  ;  nilshinnyu  (gA)  s  ;  ico/kogeki 
{JJCW)  "5  ;  wo/shinryaku  (^ia§-)  s. 
ing  army,  shinnyugun. 


INV 


[     464     i 


INY 


Invader,  n.  shinnyusha  {^A."^)', 
kogekisha  (^^^"■)  ;  shinryakusha. 

Invalid,  a.  mukd  (M^!^)  no  ;  koryoku 
{Mt))  no  nai. 
to  be ,  muko  ni  natte  oru. 

Invalid,  n.  bydnin  (^A);  hybsldm- 
mono;  tabyb  {^^)  na  hiio  ;  kyojaku 
(011)  na  hito. 

Invalid,  t.v.  (a  soldier)  hydheibo  {f^^ 
fg)  ni  ki-nyil  (fEA)  s. 

to  be ed  home,   shoro  (Pj?^) 

de  kikoku  (|§[^)  s  ;  hoyo  (1^^)  no 
tame  ni  kikoku  wo  yurusare-ru. 

Invalidate,  t.v.  muko  (te^)  ni  s ; 
.(a  document)  hogo  (Si^)  ni  s. 

to  be d,  hogo  ni  naru  ;  muko 

ni  naru. 

Invalidation,  n.  muko  ni  sum  koto ; 
hogo  ni  sum  koto. 

Invalidity,  n.  muko. 

Invaluable,  a.  shiki-shicho  (^^^ 
S)  na. 

Invariability,  n.  ittei-fuhen  {—^/f, 

m)' 

Invariable,  a,  kawaranai ;  fuekl  (:^ 
^)na',fuhen  (Tfi^)  no;  ittei  (-^^) 
shita  ;  ittei-fuhen  na. 

Invariableness,  n.  fahen ;  fueki ; 
kawaranai  koto ;  ittei-fuhen. 

Invariably,  adv.  kawaradzu  ni ;  fu- 
eki ni  ;  fuhen  ni ',  ittei-fuhen  ni. 

Invasion,  n.  shinnyu  {^K) ;  kbgeki 
{:^||) ;  seme-iri ;  shinryaku  (•^Wg-). 

Invective,  n.  hakugeki  (|^^) ;    ?d- 
■    nan  (#^Sfi) :    (abuse)  soshiri ;    nono- 
shiri ;  hari  {M^). 

Inveigli,    i.v.    to    against, 

(abuse)  wo/soshiru  ;  wolnonoshiru  ; 
wojhari  s  ;  (attack)  wojldnan  s ;  woj 
hakugeki  s. 

Inveigle,  t.v.  sukasu  ;  tsuri-komu  ; 
sosonokasu  ;  ohiku  ;  yuwaku  (1^^) 
s. 

Inveig'lenient,  n.  (act  of)  yuwaku  ; 
and  equiv.  of  Inveigle  foil,  by  koto. 


Invent,  t.v.  (discover)  hatsumei  (f^ 
5^)  s  ;  kufit  (X^)  s  ;  anshutsu  (^tti) 
s;  anji-dasu;  sbzo  (liJm)  -^5  (fabri- 
cate mentally)  kban  (^^)  s ;  kufu 
(X;^)  s;  anshutsu  s ;  (in  a  bad 
sense)  takumu  ;  mokuromu. 

newly ed,  shin-hatsumei  no. 

Invention,  n.  hatsumei ;  kufu ;  an- 
shutsu ;  (fabricated  story)  koshirae- 
hanashi ;  tsukuri-banashi ;  gisaku  (f;^ 
ff^)  ;  [the  last  is  used  in  a  jocular 
sense]  ;  (imagination)  sozo-ryoku. 
new ,  shin-hatsumei  (^Jj^f]^ ). 

Inventor,  n.  hatsumeisha  (f^nj]-:^-)  ; 
kufiika  (X:^^) ;   anshutsusha  (^{B 

Inventive,  a.  hatsumei-ryoku  (f^5^ 
■fy)  no  aru  ;  kufu-ryoku  [T.^'h)  ni 
tonda ;  anshutsu-ryoku  (^{il^)  no 
aru  ;  (full  of  imagination)  sozo-ryoku 
iW.I^'h)  ni  tomu. 

Inventiveness,  n.  hatsumei-ryoku ; 
kufu-ryoku  ;  anshutsu-ryoku  ;  (of 
imagination)  sozo-ryoku. 

Inventory,  n.  shina-gaki ;  moku- 
roku  ;  (of  property)  zaisan-mokuroku 
(Et^@^)5  (of  stock)  tanaoroshi- 
hyb. 

Inverse,   a.    (inverted)    tentb   shita ; 
sakasama  no;    (opposite)  hantai  {fX, 
^^)  shita  ;  (opposite  in  order)  gyaku 
(jM)  no  ;  abe-kobe  no. 

ratio,  hampirei  {Jxl^bM)- 

Inversely,  adv.  gyaku  ni ;  hantai 
shite  ;  tentb  shite  ;  sakasama  ni. 

Inversion,  n.  (act  of,  of  order)  abe- 
kobe  ni  S'uru  koto  ;  (placing  upside 
down)  tentb  suru  koto  ;  sakasama  ni 
suru  koto  ;  (state  of,  of  order)  abe-kobe 
ni  natte  oru  koto. 

Invert,  t.v.  (of  order)  abe-kobe  ni  s  ; 
gyaku  ni  s  ;  (turn  upside  down)  tentb 
s  ;  fuse-ru  ;  sakasama  ni  s. 

to  be   ed,  abe-kobe  ni    natte 

oru. 

Invertebrata,  n.  musekisui-dbbutsu 

{^^\%tW^J}) ;  sebone-naki-dcbutsu. 
Invertebrate,   a.  sebone    no   nai ; 
seklsui  (^t^)  no  nai. 


INV 


[    485     ] 


INY 


Invest,  t.v.  (lay  siege  to)  kakomu ; 
tori-kakomu ;  (with  ofifice,  etc.)  ni/ 
ninji-ru  ;  wojknrai  nijo  (f^)  .9. 

to  be ed  witli  (an  office),  too/ 

dbi-ru. 

to  a  person  •with  power, 

hito  ni  ken  wo  sadzuke-ru,  or  inin 

mm  s- 

to capital,  shihon  (^^K)  '^o 

tqji-ru  ;  toshi  (tSl!^)  ^• 

l!ivestig"ate,  t.v.  (a  case)  gimmi  (0^ 
B^)  s  ;  sensaku  (^^)  s  ;  (a  subject) 


chosa  s ;  (facts)  shirabe-ru  ;  tori- 
sldrdbe-ru  ;  tadasu  ;  (objects)  kensa 
(tllS)  s  ;  shinsa  (^^)  s  ;  (scientific 
subject)  kenkyu  (^'^)  5 ;  ^ofc^iZ  (|^ 

Invest! g'atioii,  n.  (combined  with 
inspection)  shisatsu  (jnl^)  ;  (of  a 
case)  gimmi ;  sengi  (^1^) ;  sensaku  ; 
(of  a  subject)  chosa  (|^^)  ;  (of  a 
subject  of  study)  tokyu  ;  kokyii ;  ken- 
kyu ;  (of  facts)  shirabe  ;  iori-sMrabe  ; 

.   (of  objects)  kensa  ;  shinsa. 
under ,  torishirahe-chu. 

Investig"ator,  n.  sensakusha  (-^^ 
:^) ;  fcen,i.'anui-(|^^A)  ;  (of  a  subject) 
chosanin  (U^^A)  ;  (of  a  subject  of 
study)  iokyusha  (tj%#)  5  kenkyusha 

Investiture,  n.  jushakushiki  (^|f 
5^)  ;  shinjushiki  mi^^)- 

to  hold  an  ,  joshakushiki  {^ 

Ifjt)  ^0  okonau. 

Investment,  n.  (money  invested) 
shihonkin  {'\X^^)  5  (^^  capital)  shi- 
hon {'^^)  wo  tojiru  koto  ;  hoshi  (j^ 
jhT)  ■>  (^ic-ge)  kakomu  koto  ;  tori-kako- 
mu koto  ;  (with  authority,  etc.)  nin- 
;■»•«  A-o^o  ;  jonin  (tsJl'S:)- 

Inveterate,  a.  (obstinate)  gmanko 
{MM)  ^^5  (of  disease)  koshitsu  {^ 
5^)  'HO ;  kbjita ;  (of  long  standing) 
shvkuhel  (^§'|?)  to  na^ta  ;  kyushu  (^ 
^)  to  na/^a. 

Inveterately,  adv.  gwanko  ni. 

Inveteracy,  n.  shukuhei ;  kyuhei  (^ 
^)  ;  gwanko  ;  (of  disease)  koshitsu. 

Invidious,  a.  (hateful)  iya  na  ;  itou- 
heki ;  ken-o  (^Jt.l'O  suheki. 


Invidiousness,  n.  equiv.  of  In- 
vidious foil,  by  koto. 

Invig"orate,    t.v.     tsuyome  ru ;     wi/ 
kiryoku    \M.')^)     '^^     tsuke-ru ;     (of 
■   health)  sukoyaka  ni  s ;  johu  ni  s. 

Invincibility,  n.  equiv.  of  Invin- 
cible  foil,  by  koto. 

Invincible,  a.  katarenai ;  kachi- 
gaiai ;  fukujfc  (Mt^ct)  saserarenai. 

Invincibly,  adv.  katarenai  hodo ; 
kachi-gatai  hodo  ;  fukuju  saserarenai 
hodo. 

Inviolability,  n.  equiv.  of  Invio- 
lable toll,  hj  koto  ;  (as,  of  bearer  of 
flag  of  truce)  fukashinken  (/f^nT^^)- 

Inviolable,  a.  okasarenai ;  shinsei 
iWM)   'ii'Ci'  ;    (not  capable    of  ^being 

.  broken)  yahurarenai ;  hadan  (^i^) 
no  dekinai. 

Inviolably,  adv.  okasarenai  yd  ni ; 

shinsei  ni ;  yahurarenai  yd  ni ;  hadan 

no  dekinai  yd  ni. 

Invisibility,  n.  me  ni  mienai  kofo. 

Invisible,  a.  me  ni  mienai. 

Invisibly,  adv.  me  ni  mienai  yd  ni. 

Invitation,  n.  (act  of)  maneku  koto  ; 
maneki;  shotai  (fS^) ;  ydbareru 
koto  ;  (message)  maneki ;  shotai. 

card,  shotaijo  (fS^^)  ">  niane- 

ki-jd  (fgJfc) ;  annaijd  (^l^jPc). 

to  accept  an ,  shdtai  icq  uke- 

ru  ;  shdtai  ni  dji-iu. 

laivite,  t.v.  yohu;  maneku;  shdtai  s; 
annai  s;  (allure)  yiiin  (^51)^5  ^^- 
nau  ;  sasou  ;  (give  occasion  to)  mane- 
ku. 

to  be d  out,  ydbare-ru  ;  mane- 

kare-ru. 

Invocation,  n.   (act  of)  kitd.suru 
koto ;  inoru  koto  ;  (prayer)   kitd   [j^Jf 
'M)i  inori. 
JEnvoice^  n.  shUre-sho. 
•Invoice,  t.v.  shiire-sho  ni  ki-nyil  (fg 
•    A)  s. 
Invoke,  t.v.  negau  ;  inoru. 

to   help,    kyujo  dJcBJ!])    wo 

negau. 

to the  aid  of,  nijtanomxL. 


INV 


[    466    ] 


IRO 


Involuntarily,  adv.  ware-shiradzu ; 
zonjigake  naku  ;  igicai  (ig.^H  ni  ; 
hiiori-de  ni ;  mu-i  {MM)  ni ;  (unwill- 
ingly)/wAon-i  (7Fl:4^ig;)  nagara. 

Involuntary,  a.  zonjigake  nai ;  t- 
gwai  {m.^V)  ^(^  \  wiM-i  {^M)  no  ;  hltori- 
de  no ;  (unwilling) /u/ion-i  no. 

Involve,  t.v.  (make  intricate)  konran 
(i^SL)  sase-ru  ;  sakuzatsu  (^p|i)  sase- 
ru  ;  motsurase-ru  ;  (require)  yo  (^) 
s  ;  (wind  round)  ou  ;  tsutsumu  ;  fu- 
kumu. 

Involved,  a.  and  p.p.  (complicated) 
iri-kunda  ;  komi-itta  ;  konran  shita  ; 
sakuzatsu  shita  ;  fukuzatsu  (f^^) 
shita. 

to  "be d  in  debt,  shakkin  (fg 

^)  de  kubi  mo  mawaranai. 

to    "be    d    (in    the    crime    of 

another),  makizoe  ni  nam,  or  au ; 
kakari-ai  ni  naru  ;  renrui  {^^)  ni 
nam. 


Invulnerability,    n. 

rarenai  koto. 


kidzutsuke- 


In vulnerable,  a.  kidzutsukerarenai. 

Invi^ardly,  adv.  (internally)  naihu 
(^oK)  1^^  5  '^c/ii  ni ;  naimen  (|^M)  m  ; 
(in  the  heart)  shinchii  (it">i^)  ?^i ;  nal~ 
nai. 

Inwardness,  n.  (true  meaning) 
shin-i  {^%)  ;  naiyo  (j^^)  ;  (true 
state)  shinjoiai  (^^|^). 

Inw^ards,  adv.  naihu  no  ho  e  ;  uchi 
no  ho  6',  naka  no  ho  e;  naimen  no  ho 
e. 

Iodine,  n.  yojimu  ;  yodo. 

I.O.U.  shakuyo-shosho  (fg^ig#). 

Ipecacuanlia,  n.  tokon. 

■ wine,  tokonshu  (Ptfct^fg). 

Irascibility,  n.  tanki  {f^M.) ;  ^cn^- 

shaku  i^M)' 
Irascible,     a.     okori-yasui ;    hara- 

dachippoi  ;    tanki  {'M.M.)  ^^  >    ikari- 

yasui ;  ki  no  mijikai ;  okorippoi ;  kan- 

.<ihaku-mochi  no. 

Irascibly,  adv.  okori-yasuku  ;  hara- 
dachippoku  ;  tanki  ni ;  ikariyasuku  ; 
ki-mijika  ni. 


Irate,  a.  okotta ;  /undo  i]'^^)  shita 
ikatta. 

Iridium,  n.  irijium. 

Iridescence,  n.  kosai  (!tt|^) ;  tama- 
mushi-iro  ;  ao-ruri. 

Iris,  n.  (i.  ensata)  repr.  by  kaki- 
tsubata ;  (i.  japonica)  shaga ;  (i. 
sibirica)  ayame  ;  (i.  tectorum)  ichi- 
hatsu  ;  (i.  versicolor)  hanashohu ;  (of 
the  eye)  kurome  ;  kosai  (JI^) ;  kuro- 
manako ;  (rainbow)  niji. 

Iritis,  n.  kosaien  (^-^i^). 

Irksome,  a.  urusai ;  taikutsu  ij^M) 
na  ;  monoui ;  iya-iya  sum. 

Irksonieness,  n.  taikutsu ;  urusai 
koto  ;  iya-iya  suru  koto  ;  monousa. 

Iron,  n.  tetsu  {^). 

bar ,  botetsu  (#^). 

cast ,  chutetsu  (^^). 

hoop ,  tetsuiaga. 

ore,  kwaitetsu  (i^^). 

sand,  satetsu  (^g^). 

pig ,  dzuku;  sentetsu  {"^JtWi) ; 

ndbe-gane. 

plate   ,  tetsu-ita ;    teppan  (^ 

m)- 

rod Jotetsu  {i^M). 

rolled ,  rentetsu  (^iSJ). 

slieet ,  usu-tetsu-ita. 

smoothing ,  hinosld  ;  (small) 

kote. 

to  cover  with plates,  ni/ko- 

tetsu  wo  haru, 

to    put    in    ...... s,    nijtekase  wo 

kake-m. 

wrought  ,  jukutetsu  (^i|) ; 

dantetsa  (§g^). 

Iron,  t.v.  ni/hinoshi  wo  kake-ru  ;  nosu^ 

Ironclatl,  n.  koteisukan  (^^j|g). 

Iron-founder,  n.  tekko  (^X). 

Iron-foundry,  n.   seitetsujo    {^^ 

/Vr) ;  chutetsvjo  (Cl^^if)- 
Ironical,  a.  hango  (/^|f )  no  ;  fushi 

mm)  no. 
Ironically,  adv.  hango  wo  tsukatte. 
to  speak ,  ate-kosuru. 

Iron-mong'er,  n.  kanamonoya  ;  iek- 

kisho  mm^)- 


IBO 


[    467    ] 


IRE. 


Iron-mongery,  n,  kanamono ;  tek- 

ki  m^)' 

Iron-plated,  a.  tetsu-hari  no. 

Iron- work,  n.  tetsu-kanamono. 

Irony,  n.  hango  ;  ffishi ;  ura  loo  iu 
koio. 

Irradiate,  t.v.  terasu ;  kagayakasu. 

Irradiation,  n.  (act  of)  ierasu  koio ; 
kagayakasu  koto ;  (illumination)  kwo- 

Irrational,  a.  (absurd)  wake  no 
wakaranai ;  ri  ni  awanai ;  ri  ni 
mototta  ;  kwoto-mukei  (j^^-te^)  no  ; 
(void  of  understanding)  dori  wo  v^aki- 
maenai ;  fumbetsu  (:^^lj)  oio  nai', 
hemhetsu  (fJI^IJ)  no  nai. 

Irrationally,  adv.  wake  wakaradzu 
ni ;  muri  ni ;  ri  ni  mofotte ;  dori 
naku  ;  dori  ni  somuite. 

Irreclaimable,  a.  korasu  koto  no 
dekinai ;  choji  (M-^f'a)  sum  koto  no 
dekinai ;  kyosei  {^J£)  sum  koto  no 
dekinai ;  (not  recoverable)  kwaifuku 
(lUtS)  suru  koto  no  dekinai. 

Irreclaimably,  adv.  equiv.  of  Irre- 
claimable foil,  by  hodo,  or  yd  ni. 

Irreconcilable,  a.  (implacable) 
chowa  (l^^n)  suru  koto  no  dekinai ; 
wago  (j^n  r')  suru  koto  no  dekinai ; 
naka-naoshi  no  dekinai. 

Irreconcilably,  adv.  equiv.  of  Ir- 
reconcilable foil,  by  hodo,  or  yd  ni. 

Irredeemable,  a.  (not  convertible) 
fu-dakwan  (/f^;^^)  no  ;  v.  also  Irre- 
claimable. 

Irreducible,  a.  herashi-gatai ;  genji- 
gatai ;  (math.)  yaku-shigatai. 

Irreducibly,  adv.  herashi-gatai  yd 
ni ;  genji-gaiai  yd  ni  ;  (math.)  yaku-shi- 
gatai yd  ni. 

Irregular,  a.  (gram.)  fu-kisoku  (^ 
^j?,l'J)  na ;  (not  according  to  esta- 
blished rules)  kakugwai  (-l^^^h)  na  ; 
reiki  (f^lj^^)  ni  yoranai ;  jdshiki  ("^5^) 
ni  mototta  ;  hensoku  (@>IIJ)  na  ;  (not 
according  to  natural  laws)  fujun  {"^ 
)llg)  na  ;  fu-soroi  na  ;  (not  regular) 
kimari    no   nai ;  fu-kisoku   (^;J^M) 


na  ;  (of  action)  onto  {^^^)  de  nai ; 
fu-ontd  na ;  futsugd  (^fp^)  na ; 
(vicious)  midari  na  ;  muhd  (^-/j^)  na. 

Irregriilaritj^,  n.  fu-kisoku ;  fu- 
soroi  ;  and  other  equiv.  of  Irregular 
foil,  by  koto  ',  (of  administration) /u- 
shimatsu  (^^rt^)  ;  fu-torishimari. 

ies  (of  a  surface),  d-iotsu  (IHI 

^)- 

Irreg'Ularly,  adY.  fu-kisoku  ni;fu^ 
soroi  ni ;  midari  ni. 

Irrelevancy,  n.  fu-tekisetsu  {"^M 
■fcH) ;  suji-chigai  ;  hdgaku-chigai ; 
kentd-chigai. 

Irrelevant,  a.  fu-tekisetsu  (/f^igtjj) 
na  ;  kentd-chigai  na  ;  suji-chigai  no  ; 
hdgaku-chigai  (^j^^j^)  no;  kwankei 
(li'^)  no  nai ;   (beside  the  question) 

mondai-gvjai  (fnlM^h)  no. 

Irrelevantly,  adv.  futekisetsu  ni ; 
kentd-chigai  ni ;  suji-chigai  ni ;  hd- 
gaku-chigai ni. 

Irrelig"ious,  a.  fushinjin  (:^fait^) 
na ;  fushinkd  (^lallp)  na  ;  hudo  (te 
^)  na;  kami  loo  kegasu. 

Irreligiously,  adv.  fushinjin  ni ; 
fushinkd  ni ;  hudd  ni. 

Irreligiousness,  n.  fushinjin  ;  fu- 
shinkd ;  hudd  ;  kami  wo  kegasu  koto. 

Irremediable,  a.  kydsei  (^lE)  no 

dekinai ;  shikata  ga  nai ;  naoranai  ; 
(of  a  disease)  chiryd  (tn^)  no  deki- 
nai. i 

Irremediably,  adv.  tori-kaeshi  no- 
dekinai  hodo  ;  shi-naosarenai  hodo  ; 
kwaifuku  no  dekinai  hodo. 

Irreparable,  a.  tori-kaeshi  no  deki- 
nai, or  tsukanai  ;  shi-naosarenai  ; 
kicaifuku  (EH^)  no  dekinai  ;  hankwai 
(l^&E])  no  dekinai. 

Irreparableness,  n.  equiv.  of  Ir- 
reparable foil,  by  koto. 

Irrepressible,  a  seigyo  {f^YM)  no 
dekinai ;  osae-kirenai ;  seisuru  koto 
no  dekinai ;  osaerarenu  ;  osae-tsuke- 
rarenai. 


Irrepressibleness,   n.   equiv. 
Irrepressible  foil,  by  koto. 


of 


lEE 


[    468    ] 


ISI 


Irrepressibly,  adv.  seigyo  no  dekl- 
nai  hodo  ;  osae-kirenai  hodo  ;  osae- 
tsukerarenal  hodo  ;  osaerarenai  hodo. 

Irreproacliable,  a.  moshibun  no 
nai ;  tsumi  no  nai ;  ayaviachi  no 
nai ;  iogameru  tokoro  no  nai ;  hinan 
i^^W)  ^^^"^  ^oto  no  deklnai.         '^ 

Irreproaciiableness,  n.  eqniv. 
of  Irreproachable  foil,  by  koto. 

Irreproacliably,  adv.  iogameru 
tokoro  naku  ;  tsumi  naku. 

Irresistible,  a.  teki  shi-gatal ; 
fusegi-kirenai ;  teiko  (^^)  no  deki- 
nai ;  sasaerarenai ;  hamukawarenai. 

Irresistibleness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Irresistible  foil,  by  koto. 

Irresistibly,  adv.  teki  shi-gataku ; 
fusegi-kirenai  hodo  ;  teiko  no  dekinai 
hodo  ;  sasaerarenai  hodo  ;  hamuka- 
warenai  hodo. 

Irresolute,  a,  hara  no  suwaranai ; 

ketsudan   {^§lf)  no  nai ;  yuju-fudan 

(ffi^^l^)  ^<^  '»  ^^^  ^0  uwatsuite  oru. 
Irresolutely,  adv.  ketsudan  naku  ; 

yiiju-fudan     ni ;     ki    ga    uwatsuite ; 

hara  ga  suwaradzu  ni. 

Irresolution,  n,  fuketsudan  {^^ 
W\)  5  yuju-fudan  (@^^Slr) ;  mu- 
ketsudan  (to^gfj)  ;  chucho  (£§J^'). 

Irrespective,  a of,  ico/kama- 

icadzu  ;  ni/kakawaradzu  ;  nifkbdei 
sedzu  ;  nijkwankei  sedzu  ;  wo/towa- 
dzu. 

Irrespectively,  adv.  kamawadzu 
ni ;  kakawaradzu  ni ;  kbdei  sedzu  ni ; 
kwankei  naku. 

Irresponsibility,     n.     mu-sekinin 

Irresponsible,  a.  sekinin  no  nai ; 
mu-sekinin  na. 

Irretrievable,  a.  v.  Irreparable. 

Irretrievably,  adv.  v.  Irrepar- 
ably. 

Irreverence,  n.  fukei  (;f^i);  (to- 
wards God)  fukeishin  {/f^kW)- 

Irreverent,  a.  fukei  {'^Wx)  na ; 
uyamawanai ;  (towards  God)  fukei- 
shin na  '  agamenai ;  rnottainai. 


Irreverently,  adv.  fikei  ni;  uya- 
mawadzu  ni  ;  (towards  God)  fukeishin 
ni ;  mottainaku. 


Irrevocable,  a.  hank^ral  {^^^)  no 
dekinai ;  kwaifuku  {^1%)  »o  dekinai ; 
moto  ni  modosenai ;  hiki-kaesarenai ; 
(of  a  judgment)  kakutei  (C^^)  no 
[Cr.  Co.] ;  (of  a  thing  said)  ii-kaesare- 
nai. 

Irrevocableness,  n.  equiv.  of  Ir- 
revocable foil,  by  koto. 

Irrig'ate,  t.v.  nijmidzu  u-o  hiku  :  nil 
midzu  too  kake-ru  ;  ni/midzu  ico  soso- 
gu  ;  icojuruosu  ;  ejkwangai  (j^JlJE)  s. 

Irrig"ation,  n.  kwangai ;  or  equiv. 
oi  Irrigate  foil,  by  koto. 

Irritability,  n.  kanshaku  (-ffp-^) : 
taoiki  {JS.M.)  I  ^^^  equiv.  of  Irritable 
foil,  by  koto. 

Irritable,  a.  haradachippoi ;  tanki 
no  ;  ki-mijika  na  ;  ki  no  mijikai ;  ika- 
ri-yasui ;  okori-yasui ;  fundo  shi- 
yasui. 

person,  kanshaku-mochi. 

Irritably,  adv.  haradachippoku ; 
ikari  yasuku  ;  okori-yasuku  ;  fundo 
shi-yasuku  ;  tajiki  ni ;  ki-mijika  ni. 

Irritant,  n.  (med.)  shigekiyaku  ($ljf^ 

^)  ;  shishoyaku  (tSlljIfl'i^)- 
Irritate,  t.v.   (make  angry)  okorase- 
ru  ;    ikarase-ru  ;   fundo   (,"2^,^)   sase- 
ru  ;  nofki  ni  sawaru. 

to  be d,   (by  a  burn  or  prick) 

ira-ira  s  ;  chiku-chiku  s  ;  piri-piri 
s  :  (by  the  bites  of  insects)  muzu- 
rnuzu  s ;  (inflamed)  tadare-ru  ; 
(made  angry)  okotte  oru ;  ikatte 
oru ;  fundo  shite  oru. 

Irritating",  a.jireitai. 

Irritation,  n.  (act  of )  equiv.  ci  Ir- 
ritate foil,  by  koto  ;  (state)  ikari ; 
equiv.  of  to  be  Irritated  foil,  by 
koto. 

Is,  V.  V.  Be. 

Isaiali,  n.  Tzaya. 

book  cf ,  Tzaya-sho. 

Ising'iass,  n.  nVoe ;  kanien ,;  [the 
latter  is  made  from  seaweed}.  . 


ISL 


[     469     ] 


ITI 


Islamisin,     n.    Fiufuikyo  ([3'* fie): 
Mahometto-kyd. 

Island,  n.  shima. 

governor  of  an  (small),  io- 

shi  (^tl). 

the   s  of  Japan,    Nihon  no 

shoio  (If  1). 


Vries' 


Idzu  no  Oshima. 


Islander,  n.  shimabito. 
s,  tbmin  {%^). 

Isobaric  line,  doatsu-sen  (Ifj^^J. 

Isolate,  t.v.  hiki-hanafiu  ;  hunri  [^ 
^)  s  ;  koritsu  (^jl)  sase-ru ;  (chem.) 
hunsekl  (^^)  .■? ;  (elec.)  zetsuen  (^ 
^)  s ;  (lit.)  hedatete  oku  ;  kakuri  ([^ 

an d  house,  (separated  from 

the  main  building)  hanare-ya  ;  (far 
from  other  houses)  koritsu  shite 
oru  ie. 

an  d  instance,  hoka  ninai 

rei: 

an d  island,  hanare-jima. 

to    be    d,    hunri    shite    oru; 

hanarete  oru ;  (friendless)  koritsu 
s.  '• 

to  be     d    from,    nijhanarete 

oru ;  ni/hedatatte  oru. 

Isolation,  n.  (chem.)  yuri ;  (cutting 
off  communication)  koisu-shadan  (^ 
aSM-l^r)  j  (elec.)  zetsuen  ;  (fig.,  stand- 
ing alone)  koritsu  {MaL)  ">  (lit.,  of 
infected    persons,    etc.)    kakuri    (1^ 

m)- 

hospital,  hihyoln  [M'M]^)  I 

kakuri-hyoin. 

Isotliernial    line,  doon-sen  ({nl^g. 

mi)' 

Issue,  i.v.  de-ru  ;  hasshutsu  (^ffi)  s  \ 
(flow  out)  nagare-de-ru  ;  nagare-dasu  ; 
(of  a  spring  of  water,  etc.)  waki-de- 
ru. 

Issue,  t.v.  (as,  a  licence  of  the  govt.) 
kafu  {Tm)  s  ;  fmjo  mPk)  s  ;  (a  war- 
rant) hassuru  (^) ;  (of  books,  etc.) 
shuppan  (HifiH)  s ;  hakkb  (f^ff)  sr, 
hatsuda  {^^^)  s ;  kanko  {^\\^y)  s  ; 
(put  into  circulation)   dasu ;  hakJco 

mm  ^^ 


Issue,  n.  (act  of  issuing)  equiv.  of 
Issue  foil,  by  koto  ;  (discharge)  ryu- 
shutsu  ('OiEit});  (edition  of  a  book, 
etc.)  suri-age  ;  hakkb  ;  shuppan  ; 
hatsuda  ;  kankb  ;  (final  result)  nciri- 
hate  ;  kekkwa  {^^) ;  seiseki  (,^|^) ; 
deklhai ;  kekkyoku  (^^) ;  (point  in 
dispute)  sbten  (^Ifi) ;  keisb-viondai 
mm-IM) ;  (progeny)  shison  {J-U)  I 
kbei  (^^)  ;  (whole  amount  sent  out 
at  a  time)  hakkb  ;  hakkb-daka. 

excess of  bank  notes,  sei- 

gengwai-hakkb  (fliljP.S^h?§^f)- 

the  (victory  or  defeat),  sJtb' 

hai  mm  ;  shbhu  (SM). 

to  join  with,  to/doi  {^m.) 

shinai ;  to/iken  {M^^)  wo  koto  ni  .s. 

Isthmus,  n.  chikyb  [i^i^]. 

It,  pron.  sore  ;  (with  verbs  of  saying 
thinking,  etc.)  sb  [sb  is  used  only  aa 
a  predicate]. 

Italian,  n.  Itaria-jin  (^icfiJA); 
(language)  Itaria-go. 

Italian,  a.  Itaria  no. 
cloth,  kejusu. 

Italics,  n.  *. 

Italy,  n.  Itaria. 

Itcli,  n.  shitsu  (^^)  ;  hizen  (^^) ; 
kaisen  {^'^). 
to  have  the ,  shitsu  wo  kaku. 

Itcll,  i.v.  expr.  by  the  adj.  kaii ;  (of 
an  insect-bite)  muzu-rriuzu  s. 
to     with     expectation, 

kaisuhb  (i^^)  s. 

Itchy,  a.  kaii. 

Item,  n.  kado  ;  kajb  (©f^) ;  ten  (i^) ; 
kbmoku  (^@);  ko-wake  [vulg.]  ;  (lot) 
fude. 

to   state  the   s   of  an  ac« 

count,  uchi-ivake  too  s. 

Iteration,  n.  hampuku  {RiS.) ;  kuri- 
kaeshi. 

Itinerant,  a.  junkwai  {^M)  ^o ; 
shuyi'i  if^'M)  suru  ;  henreki  (ji^^) 
suru  ;  jun-yu  (^^3®)  no. 

\ peddlar,  kbshb  (^TiS)J  ^^^^i- 

akindo. 


ITI 


[     470     ] 


JAV 


Itinerary,  n.  (gnide,  etc.)  tdbi-annai ; 
7-yoJco-annai  ;  dochuki  (iE't'SB)  > 
(route)  michi-suji. 

-itis,  (suifix)  -en  {'^). 

Itself,  pron.  of ,  hitori  de  ;  jinen 

{^f^^)ni;  sliizen  (^^)  ni;  midzu- 
kara  ;  jihun  {^^)  de. 


.,  jinzo-zoge  (Aj^j 


Ivory,  n.  zoge. 
artificial  ., 

carving*,  zoge  no  horimono. 

pouch-'button,  zoge  no  ne- 

tsuke. 

Ivy,  n.  tsuta. 


J, 


Jablier,  i.v.  shaberu. 

Jackda^V,  n.  kokumaro-garasu. 

Jacket,  n.  (foreign  style)  setiro; 
(Japanese)  hanten  {^^)  [the  wadded 
hanten  worn  when  carrying  children 
on  the  back  is  called  nenneko-hanten^  ; 
(livery  worn  by  coolies  and  servants) 
happi ;  shirushi-hanien. 

Jack-m-tlie-box,  n.  hikkuri-hako. 
Jack-plane,  n.  arashiko. 
Jacol),  n.  Yakohu. 
Jacob's-1  adder,  n.  hana-shinohu. 
Jade,  n.  (bad  horse)  yase-uma  ;  doha 

(E.^) ;  (stone)  kogyoku  (,^^). 
Jaded,  a.  to  be ,  yowatte  oru. 

Ja§"g"ed,  a.  nokogiri-ha  no  yd  na ; 
giza-giza  shita. 

Jaguar,  n.  Amerika-dora  ;  hanko  (^ 

m- 

Jail,  n.  roya ;  kangoku  (gi^^) ;  v. 
Gaol. 

Jam,  t.v.  (squeeze)  isume-ru. 

to    get     med   between,   no 

aida  e/hasamaru. 

Jam,  i.v.  (as,  a  door,  etc.)  kataku  natte 
ugokanai ;  kuruu. 

Jam,  n.  *. 

James,  n.  (St.)  Yakohu ;  (Epistle) 
Yakohu-sho. 

Jang"le,  i.v.  jan-jan  to  naru. 

January,  n.  shdgwatsxi  {sE^ ) ;  ichi- 
gwatsu. 


Japan,   n.   JSlhon ;    Nippon ;    liompo 
(xfc^P)  [in  the  mouth  of  a  Japanese], 
England  and ,  Mchi-Ei  (H 

m- 

and  China,  Mssliin  (Hill)* 

Sea,  Nihon-kai  ( B  ^■?#)- 

Old (porcelain),  Ko-Imari. 

return  to ,  kichd  {t%^)  [only 

used  by  Japanese]. 

Japanese,  n.  Nihonjin  ( H  i^A)- 

Japanese,  a.  Nihon  no. 

-Eng-lish.  dictionary,   Wa- 

ei-jibiki  (in^^^Dj    Waei-jiten  [^ 

m). 

language,  M/iongo  {B^^)- 

of make,  JSfiho^i-sei,  or  -deki, 

no  ;  wasei  (^tO^)  no. 

Jar,  n.  (small-mouthed)  tsubo  ;  (large, 
wide-mouthed)  kame  ;   (pot)  hachi. 

Jar,  i.v.  to   upon  one   (fig.)» 

mimi-zawari  ni  naru. 

Jarg"on,    n.   (as,    of  thieves'    slang) 
fucho. 

Jarring",  n.  (shaking)  shindo  {^Wi)' 
Jasmine,  n.  (cape)  kuchinashi. 

jasminum  sambac,  morinJcwa. 

j.  sieboldianum,  dhai. 

Jasper,  n.  hekigyoku  (^5E)- 
Jaundice,  n.  odan  (^S). 
Jaunt,  n.  yusan  (j^lll). 
Jaunty,  a.  klgaru  na. 
Javelin,  n.  nage-yari. 


JAW 


[     47.1     ] 


JOH 


Jaw,  n.  lower  ,   otogai;    shita- 

ago. 

upper ,  uwa-ago. 

Jaw,  i.v.  nukasu  [vulg.]. 

Jawbone,  n.  otogai-bone. 

Jay,  n.  kashidori. 

Brandt's  ,  mlyama-kakesu. 

Japan ,  kakesu. 

Jealous,  a,  sonemi-hukai ;  sonemi- 
yasui  ;  urayamashigaru  ;  (of  married 
people)  rinki-bukai  ;  shitto-hukai. 

to  be ,  yaki-mochi  wo  yaku. 

to  be  of  [envious),  wo/neta- 

mu ;  wo/sonemu. 

Jealousy,  n.  sonemi ;  netami ;  (of 
married  people)  yaki-mochi  ;  rinki  (^ 


:) ;  shitto  i^M)- 
Jeer,  i.v.  to at,  wo/naburu  ;  wo/ 

hiyakasu  ;  wo/choro  (P|9f?)  s. 

Jeering-,  n.  chdro. 

Jeliovali,  n.  Ehoha. 

Jelly,  n.  *  ;  zeri. 

mould,  zeri-gata. 

Jelly-fisli,  n.  kurage. 

Jeopardize,  t.v.  ni/kiken  (^I>j^)  wo 
oyohosu. 

Jeremiali,  n.  Book  of ,  lere- 

miya-ki. 

Jerk,  i.v.  hane-ru. 

Jerk,  t.v.  (as  a  string)  shakuru  ;  pittb 
hipparu. 

Jerk,  n.  shakuri. 

Jersey,  n.  (vest)  meriyasu-jihan. 

Jerusalem     articlioke,     kiku- 
imo. 

Jess,  n.  heo. 

Jest,  n.jddan  ;  sJiare. 

in ,  share  ni. 

to  make  a of,  (persons),  loo'j 

haka  ni  s  ;  (things)  wo/chakasu. 

Jest,  i.v.  jodan  wo  iu  ;  share-ru  ;  do- 
ke-ru]  hyoge-ru. 

Jester,  n.  (professional)  taiko-mochi ; 
otoko-geisha ;   hokan  ij^fn[). 

Jesuitical,  a.    (crafty)  kokatsu   (qx 
iff)  na  ;  kokwai  (^J^)  na. 


Jesus,    n.    Taso ;    lesu    [commonly 
pron.  jEsu]. 

Jet,   n.  (of  liquid)  funshutsu  {\i^^) ; 
funsui  (II^tK)  ;  (min.)  kuro-gyoku. 

Jettison,  t.v.  hane-ru;  toki  (^5:^)  s. 
ed  cargo,    hane-ni\  tbka  {^St 

Jetty,    n.     hatoba ;    (wooden)    sam- 
bashi. 

Jew,  n.  Yudaya-jin. 

Jewel,   n.   tama  ;  hoseki  (^H)  I  ^^o- 
gyoku  (K3E) ;  gyoku. 

Jeweller,      n.     kazarlya ;     kazarl- 
shoku. 

Jewellery,    n.   tama-zaiku ;    kikin- 

zoku  i-ffi^M)- 
Jewish,  a.   Yudaya-jin  no  ;  Yudaya- 

kyb  no. 

Jib,    n.    (naut.)    yaridashiho ;    (of    a 
crane)  hiji. 

Jib,  i.v.  (of  a  horse)  sudaru. 

Jilt,  t.v.  nijne-gaeri  wo  utsu. 

to  be   ed  by,  nilne-gaeri  wo 

utare-ru. 

to  one  lover  for  (another), 

ni/nori-kae-ru. 

Jing'le,  i.v.  rin-rln  to  naru. 

Jingle,  t.v.  narasu. 

Job,  n.  (a  piece  of  work)  shigoto. 

by  the ,  ukeoide. 

work  done  by  the  ,  ukeoi- 

shigoto. 

Job,  n.  (name)  YobH. 

Jobber,    n.    nakatsugi ;    nakatsugi- 
sho. 

Job's-tears,  n.juzu-dama. 

Jockey,  n.  noriko  ;  f  kishu  (^^). 

Jocose,  a.  doketa  ;  hydgeia  ;  hyokin 
mm)  na. 

Joel,  n.  Yoeru. 

Jog",  t.v.  tsuku. 

Joggle,  n.  chikiri-jime. 

Jolin,   n.   (N.  T.)    Yohane ;    (gospel) 
Yohane-fukuin-sho  (J^fiWtf  )• 

the  Baptist,  shisevjaiij^^ 

^)  Yohane;  senrei   ('^jf^)  no   Yo- 
hane. 


JOH 


[    472 


f  Jolin-Dory,  n.  kagami-dai ;  mato- 
dai. 

Join,  n.  tsugime  ;  (of  a  garment)  nui- 
me  ;  (of  a  patch)  hagime. 

Join,  t.v.  (unite)  tsugu  ;  kuttuke-ru  ; 

hittsuke-ru  ;    (bring  together)  awase- 

ru  ;     (associate    one's    self    to)    ni/ 

kuwawaru  ;  ni/ka-nyii  {MA)  s. 

to apolitical  party,  nyuto 

to a  society,  nyukwai  (A'w) 

•        s. 

to battle,  kosen  {"^W  s. 

to  the  Postal  XJnion,  yu- 

Un-rengo   (iRfMf^  o*)   ni  kamei  {M 
m  s.  ' 

Join,  i.v.  issho  i—^)  ni  naru  ;  (as, 
bones)  hittsuku  ;  (of  a  recruit)  nyuei 
{A''^)s;  (effect  a  junction)  renraku 

mm  ^'. 

Joiner,  n.  sashimonoya. 
Joinery,  n.  sashimono-zaiku. 

J"oint,  n.  tsugime ;  awaseme ; 
(hinged)  tsugaime  ;  (anat.  and  bot.) 
fushi ;  (anat.)  kvmnsetsu  (|||n). 

Joint,  a.  (held  in  common)  kyoyu  {^ 
:=fr)  no  ;  (of  action)  kybdb  {^Wi)  no. 
note    (diplomatic),    remmei- 

kosho  (ii^S-#)- 

owner,    kyoyiisha    {^^^) 

[Civ.  Co.] ;  ownership,  fc?/o- 

yu  [Civ.  Co.]. 

responsibility,  rentai-seki- 

nin  m^mi)- 

...    stock,    gohon  (^:^) ;    ...... 

stock,  company,  kabushiki-kwai- 

sha  m^^M:)- 

on account,  nori-aide. 

Jointly,  adv.  kunde. 

and  severally,  rentai  de. 

J"oist,  n.  ko-geta  ;  keta. 

Joke,  n.  jodan  ;  share. 

a  bad ,  da-jare  ;  hu-share. 

it's  no ,  share  dokoro  ja  nai. 

Joite,  i.v.  jodan  wo  iu  ;  share-ru. 
Joker,  n.  sharemono  ;  kokkeisha  (?§• 
^^) ;  doke-mono. 

Jolly,    a.    yukwai    ('{^i'^)    na ;    omo- 
shiroi. 


J JUB 

Jolt,  i.v.  yure-ru  ;  gatatsuku.  ■ 

Jolt,  t.v.  yurasu  ;  gaiatsukase-ru. 

Jonali,  n.  Yona. 

Jonquil,  n.  ki-zuisen. 

Jordan,  n.  Yorudan. 

Joseph,  n.  Yosefu. 

Joshua,  n.  Yoshua. 

Joss-stick,  n.  senkb  (,W<^). 

Jostle,  t.v.  osu ;  (elbow)  ni/hiji-dep- 
po  s,  or  kuwase-ru  [vulg.]. 

to    each    other,    oshi-au; 

heshi-au. 

Jot,  n.  choho  ;  ten  (|^). 

Jot,  t.v.  to down,  kaki-tome-ru. 

Journal,    n.    (diary)   nifcfci    (HIE); 

(newspaper)  shimhun  (^^) ;  (com.) 

shiwake-cho. 
Journalist,  n,  shimhun-kisha  (^fpfl 

Journey,  n.  tahi ;  ryokd{M^y).^^^ 

a  day's ,  ichinichi  no  tabiji. 

last (death),  shide  no  tabiji', 

he  has  g-one  on  his  last , 

shide  no  tabidachi  loo  shita. 
return ,  kaeri-michi ;  kito  (|§ 

to  take  a ,  tabi  wo  s. 

Jovial,  a.  nikoyaka  na  ;  kisaku  na. 
Joviality,  n.  kisaku  ;  nikoyaka  na 

koto. 
Jovially,  adv.  kisaku  ni ;  nikoyaka 

ni. 
Joy,   n.    yorokobi ;    ureshisa ;    kietsu 

mm     ^  ,.     ., 

tears    of     ,     ureshi-numida ; 

dzuiki  [MM)  no  nanda. 

to  cry  for ,  ureshi-naki  wo  s. 

to  tremble  with ,  zoku-zoku 

suru  hodo  yorokobu. 

Joyful,  a.  ureshii ;  yorokobashii. 

a   look,   tanoshige   na   kao- 

tsuki. 

to  feel ,  yorokobu. 

Joyfully,  adv.  yorokonde. 
Jubilate,  n.  shi-hyakuhen  (^WM)- 


JUB 


[    473    ]  JUD 


Jubilee,  n.  gojUnen-sai  (E~h^^) ; 

sJmkiden   (31^)',    [the    of    the 

Emperor  of  Korea,  fixed  for  1902  but 
never  actually  celebrated,,  was  called 

•   shokeirei-shiki  {MMf§.^)]- 

Judaea,  n.  Yudaya. 

Judaism,  n.  Yudaya-kyo. 

Jiidas     Iscariot,     Isukarlote     no 

Yuda. 

Judas-tree,  n.  hana-suo. 

Jude,  n.  Yuda. 

Jiidg'e,  t.v.  (law)  saihan  s  ;  sabaku  ; 
(as,  exhibits)  shinsa  s  ;  (works  of  art) 
Jcantei  s. 

to character  by  the  hand, 

ie-suji  wo  mi-ru. 

to    .....  character  toy  the  face, 

ninso  (A>^S)  v^o  mi-ru. 

to    character   from    the 

handwriting",  sumi-iro  wo  mi-ru. 

Judg'e,  i.v.  to  from,  yori/osu; 

as,   ing"  from,   appearances 

hitherto,  ma  made  no  moyo  yori 
oseha. 

ing"  hy,  ni/cho  {''^)  shite;  nij 

yoreba. 

Judge,  n.  (law)  hanji  (flj^)  ;  saiban- 
kwan  iM^lt)  [Cr.  Co.]  ;  (at  an  ex- 
hibition) shinsakwan  (^*^'g  ) ;  (con- 
noisseur) kuroto  ;  kanteika  (IS^^) ; 
(umpire)  shimpansha  i^^]^). 

a   sitting"  alone,    tandoku- 

hanji  i^mn^)  [Law  of  Orgn.  of 

Courts]. 

associate   ,   haisekl-hanji  (p§ 

Book  of s,  Shishiki  (igflE). 

chief (of  a  Court),  saibansJio- 

chdmnf'm)- 

commissioned  ,  jutaku-hanji 

{''^'it^^)  [Cr.  Pro.];  jumei-hanji 

(^'^t^lJ#)[Civ.Pro.]. 

Court     composed    of    several 

s,  gogi-saiban  {'a'M$^^])  [Law 

of  Orgn.  of  Courts]. 

deputy   ,    yobi-hanji  (j^fjiflj 

examining  (in  prel.  exam.), 

yoshin-hanji  (M'Sy^W)  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

...,,  advocate,  rlji  (ii^). 

presiding  (in  a  case),  sai- 

hancho  U^^]^)  ',  lianjlchb. 


senior    ,  joseki-hanji  (±;?fj^j 

superintending    ,   kantoku- 

hanji  (mmm)- 

to  toe  a  good  (of  art),  tca]me 

ga  kiku. 

Jlldg'inent,  n.  (law  :  1.  act  of  judg- 
ing) saiban  ;  (2.  decision)  hanketsu  ; 
saiban ;  (3.  sentence)  senkoku  (^ 
^) ;  (faculty)  handanryoku  {^IWOl) ; 
wakimae  ;  fumbefsu  (^SlJ) ;  (opinion) 
ryoken  (T^);  kangae  ;  iken{^^Mu)', 
(judiciousness)  kamben  {'^p)^)  ;  (a 
calamity)  bachi ;  tntari ;  (philoso- 
phical) dantei  (i!r^)  ;  (of  public 
opinion,  etc.)  selsai  (r|j!ji^). 
final    ,    kakutei-saiban    (6^^- 

toy  default,  kesseki-hankeisu 

(^;;^^IJ'(^)[Civ.  Pro.]. 

of  the  lower   Court,   gen- 

sai6an  (/gslg^IJ). 

to  deliver   ,  hanketsu  wo  ii- 

'watasu. 

to  reserve ,  hanketsu  wo  enki 

mm)  s. 

written    ,   hanketsusho  ($IJ^ 

% ) ;  (text  as  dist.  from  appended 
reasons)  hanketsu-shubun  (^Ij^i 
X)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Judicature,  n.  shihdbu{^'(^%). 

Judicial,  a.  saibanjd  (jcigflj JrJ  no  ; 
shiho  no. 

toureau  (in  the  \Yar  Office), 

hokwambu  (iife'js  bK)- 

functions,  shiho  no  shokumu 
?^). 

officer,  shihokwan  (  rJ-^'s')  ; 
hdkwan. 

process,  saiban-tetsudzuki. 

officers  of  police,  shihb-kei- 

satsukwan  (ol'/^^^'g)  [Cr.  Pro., 
etc.].  " 

Judiciary,  n.  (judges)  saibankwan. 

Judicious  J  a.  (of  persons)  kamben 
iWlM)  ^^0  aru,  or  yoi ;  fumbetsu  (^ 
^ij)  no  aru;  shiryo  (,ll^)  no  aru\ 
ryoken  (fl^)  no  aru ;  (of  acts) 
kashikol. 

Judiciously,   adv.   shiryo  fukakul 

fumbd.'-ju  shite  ;  kamben  yoku. 


mf^ 


JUD 


[     474     ] 


JUS 


Judiciousness,  n.  equiv.  of  Ju- 
dicious foil,  by  koto. 

Jug',  n.  midzu-tsugi. 

Jiiare  cl'instruction,  yoshin-hanji 

Jug-g'le,  i.v.  tedzuma  wo  tsukau,  or  s. 

Jug'g'ler,  n.  tedzuma-tsukai ;  ie- 
dzuma-shi ;  teshina-shi ;  shinadama- 
dzukai. 

Jug'g'lery,  n.  tedzuma  ;  tejina. 

Jugular   vein,  kelbu-seimyaku  (S^ 

Juice,  n.  sMru  ;  ekijii  {i^iti) ;  (med.) 
eki. 

g-astric ,  ieki  (^j^). 

Juicy,  a.  midzuppoi. 

Jujube,  n.  natsume. 

July,  n,  shichigwatsu  (-t:^). 

Jumble,  t.v,  gota-maze  ni  s. 

to  be d  up,  gota-maze  ni  natte 

oru  ;  mucha-kucha  ni  natte  oru. 

Jump,  i.v.  tohu. 

to about,  odoru. 

to aside,  tobi-noku. 

to  at  (an  offer),  niftobi-tsuku. 

to down,  tohi-ori-ru. 

to for  joy,  ko-odori  s. 

to in,  tobi-komu  ;  tobi-iru. 

to  ......  out,  tobi-dasu. 

to past,  tobi-chigau. 

to up,  tobi-o.garu  ;   (to  an  up- 
right position)  tachi-agaru. 

Jump,  t.v.  tobi-koe-ru. 

Jump,  n.  a ,  Jiito  tobi. 

high ,  taka-tobi. 

Jumping- spider,  n.  tora-gumo. 

Junction,  n.  (of  streams)  ochi-ai ; 
(connecting  place)  renrakujo  {^^ 
^JV) ;  setsuzokuten  (t^fiSli)  ;  bunkiten 
{5f^^K)  I  (point  of  union)  tsugi- 
awaseme  ;  (of  two  lines)  kosaten  (^ 

Juncture,  n.  kaname  no  toki ;  kan- 
jin  (Hf  ^)  no  haai ;   (crisis)  kynba  (^ 
■  ^) ;  jikyoku  (D|Fj) ;  (point  of  time) 
ori ;  jiki  (B^|^). 

at    this    ,    kono    kl    (^)   ni 

natte  ;  kono  toki  ni  atatte. 


June,  n.  rokugwatsu  (:^^ ). 

Junior,  a.  (of  age)  toshi-shita  tio  ;  (of 
official  standing)  koshin  (^i{|)  no. 

Juniper,     n.    juniperus    rigida, 

nedzu  ;  muro. 

j.  sinensis,  ibuki;  byakushin. 

Junk,  n.  nihongata-sen ;  wasen  (t^O 
^S) ;  oyafune. 

foreig-n-rigged      ,      ainoko- 

bune. 

msLUf  funa-kata. 

Jupiter,  n.  (astron.)  mokusei  (TfcM)- 
's  bands,  mokusei  no  tax  (=^). 

Juridical  person,  hojin  (iicA) 
[Civ.  Co.,  Com.  Co.]. 

Jurisdiction,  n.  (possession  of 
judicial  functions)  saibanken ;  shiho- 
ken  (  rJv^I^)  ;  (power  to  adjudicate 
upon  a  case)  saiban-kwankatsuken 
(^l^(#)  5  (extent  of  power)  kwan- 
katsu ;  (administrative  authority) 
shihai  {^fH). 

beyond    the     ^    kicankaisu- 

gwai. 

Consular     ,     rybji-saibanken 

error  of  ,  kwankatsu-chigai. 

the   Court    having    ,    sho- 

katsu-saiban  (Piil'^^flJ). 

to  be  subject  to  the of,  no/ 

shihai,  or  kwankatsu,  wo  uke-ru. 

to  have  over,  (a  case)  wo/ 

kwankatsu  s  ;  (persons)  wo/ shihai  s. 

within  the ,  kwanka  (^T)  J 

kwankatsu-nai  (#$.^|^). 

Jurisprudence,  n.  hdgaku  (i^^). 
medical ,  saiban-igaku  (^flj 

mm- 

Jurist,  n.  horltsuka  (vi#^)- 

Juristic,   a act,   hbritsu-koi 

{r^m'y'^)  [Com.  Co.]. 
Juror,  n.  baishinkwan  (pn^ls  )• 
Jury,   n.  (law)  baishinkwan  *,    (at  an 
exhibition)  shinsa-iin  (^^^A)- 

Just,  a.  (fair)  tadashi  ;  kohei  (-S-^) 
na  ;  matto  ng, ;  byake  na  ;  (impartial) 
Jiempa  {MM)  ''-^  ^^^  >  (upright)  jit- 
choku  (Sm)  na  ;  (equitable)  jori  (f^ 
3Ej|)  ni  kanatta  ;  (true)  mottomo  na  : 
(proper)  seito  (lE^)  na  ;  tozen  (^^) 
na. 


JUS 


[    475     ] 


JUX 


♦Just,   adv.  (exactly)  chodo ;    (barely) 
yatto ;   yatto  no  koto  de  ;    yoyo ;  as, 

I  have been  able  to  arrange 

it,  yaito  kata  ga  tsuiia  ;   (by  a  little) 

choho  no  koto  de  ;  as,  I  missed 

the  train,  chotto  no  koto  de  kisha 
ni    nori-okureta ;    (with    imperative) 

chotto ;  as,   come  here,  chotto 

o  ide  ;  (with  past  participle)  -tate  no 
suffixed   to  indef.  form  of  vb. ;   as, 

made,  deki-tate  no ;  my  hair 

has  only been  dressed,  kami 

wa  mada  yul-tate  da  ;    (close)  jiki ; 

sugu;    tsui ;   as,    by,   no  jiki 

soba  ni;  this  side  of,  no  jiki 

temae;    it's    next  door,   tsui 

tonari  da;  (directly)  ma-;  be- 
hind, no  ma-ushiro  ni;  be- 
low, no  ma-shita  ni ;  (only)  hakari ; 

hon    no;     a    little,    sukoshi 

hakari ;  hon  no  vMdzuka ;  (a  mo- 
ment ago)   tatta  ima;  a?:,  I've 

returned,  tatta  ima  kaetta,  or  kaetta 
tokoro  da,  or  kaetta  hakari. 

I  should  think  so,  so  desu 

to  mo. 

after,    -tate  ni    suffixed    to 

indef.  form  of  verb  ;  if  one  goes 

out    after  having"  a  hot 

bath,    yu  ni  hairi-tate  ni    soto  e 

deru  to ;   after  meals,    sho- 

kuji  wo  shi-tate  ni. 


as,  chodo 


tokoro  e ; 


as    I    was    on    the    point    of 

starting,  chodo  dekakeyb  to  sum 

tokoro  e;  it  began  to  rain 

as  I  got  back,  chodo  kaetta 
tokoro  e  furi-dashita. 

as  he  was  with  his  boots 

on,  kutsu  wo  haita  nari  de. 

as  it  is,  sono  mama  de;  ari 

no  m.ima  de. 

because,  koso  ;  he  refused 

because   I  asked,   negatta 

kjso  koiowatta  ;  I  work be- 
cause I  want  to  get  on  in  the 
world,  shusse  ({iiitt:)  shitai  to 
omou,  or  omoeha,  koso  henkyo  sum. 
now,  tadaima  ;  imashigata. 


so,  ikanimo. 


Justice,  n.  (abstract)  kogi  (^^) ; 
kodo  (S-iM) ;  (principle  of)  seigi  (IE 
^) ;  (rectitude)  jitchoku  (^Ii[) ; 
(fairness)  kohei ;  (impartiality)  eko- 
hiiki  no  nai  koto  ;  muhen  {Mf^)  ; 
(requital)    mukui ;    (equity)  jori   (f^ 

Court   of  ,    saihansho    (^^ij 

JSjf) ;   (Court-room)  hotei  (vJ^). 
Minister  of  ,  shiho-daijin  (H 

Ministry  of ,  shihosho  (r)^ 

^). 

to  enquire  into  the  of  a 

claim,  seikyu  (f*^<)  no  tbhi  ('^^) 
ICO  tadasu. 

eJustiliable,  a.  ii-wake  no  tatsu; 
mottomo  na  ;  hemmei  (^^)  no  dekiru. 

a act,  mottomo  na  okonai. 

is  not ,  yurusarenai. 

homicide,  seitb-satsujin  (IE 

Justitiableiiess,  n.  equiv.  of 
Justifiable  foil,  by  koto. 

Justifiably,  adv.  dbri  (jEii)  ga  atte^ 
Justification,   n.   (vindication)   ii- 
wake  ;  meigi  (ig^) ;   meihun  {^^) ; 
(theol.)  gi  (ft)  to  serareru  koto. 

there  is  no  ,  meigi  gatata- 

nai. 

Justify,  t.v.  (warrant)  no/ii-VMke  ni 

naru  ;  (prove)  shbko-date-m. 

the    end    ies    the    means, 

mokuteki  (@6^])  wa  shudan  (^^) 
wo  erahadzu. 

to  be led  (of  an  opinion,  etc.), 

seitb  {'i£'^)  de  aru. 

to one's  self,  ii-hiraki  wo  s. 

Justly,    adv.    kbhei    ni ;    mattb    ni ; 

byake  ni ;  (in   point  of  right)  dorijb 

(iMil±). 
Jute,  n.   *  ;   jido  ;    (plant)  tsunaso  ; 

kanahiki-asa  ;  kanahiki-o. 

Jut,    i.v.    to    out,    hari-dasu; 

tsuki-de-ru  ;  iosshutsu  (^{H)  s. 

Juxtaposition,  n.  heichi  (ilfi^). 
to  place  in ,  nardbete  oku. 


KAD 


i    476     ] 


KEj 


K 


Ka-clzura  Japonica,  sane-kadzura. 

Kaleidoscope,  n.  nishikl-megane  ; 
goshiki-megane. 

Kangaroo,  n.  *. 

Kaoline,  n.  shiratsuchi ;  todo  (P|J±). 
Karma,  n.  ingwa-oho  (S^^JR). 
Keel,  n.  magiri-gawara  ;  ryukotsu  (f| 

Keen,  a.  (bitter)  hageshii ;  klhishli ; 
kakoku  C^^lj)  na  ;  (eager)  nesshin  (^ 
it^)  7ia  ;  (of  mind)  snrudoi ;  hinsho 
(SiM)  ?i«  ;  et^m  (1^1^)^  na ;  reiri  ('1>^ 
'JTfl])  na  ;  (piercing,  of  wind,  etc.)  hage- 
shii ;  kihishli ;  (sharp)  surudoi ;  eiri 
(^flj)  na. 

a edged  blade,  rito  (fiJTJ). 

sighted,  me  no  surudoi. 

witted,  suhashikoi. 

to  be (of  a  blade),  yoku  kire- 

ru. 

Keenly,  adv.  hageshlku  ;  kioishiku  ; 
kakoku  ni ;  nesshin  ni ',  surudoku  ; 
hinsho  ni ',  eibin  ni ;  eiri  ni. 

Keenness,  n.  (bitterness)  hageshisa  ; 
kihishisa ;  kakoku  ;  (eagerness)  nes- 
shin ;  (of  wind,  etc.)  hageshisa  ;  kihi- 
shisa ;  kihishii  koto  ;  (of  mind)  reiri ; 
eihin ;  hinsho ;  (sharpness)  surudoi 
koto ;  yoku  kireru  koto  ;  eiri ;  suru- 
dosa. 

Keep,  t.v.  (a  festival)  iwau  ;  matsuru  ; 
(an  animal)  katte  oku ;  kau  ;  yashi- 
nau ;  (cause  to  remain)  tome-ru ; 
(have  in  one's  service)  oku ;  (main- 
tain hold  of)  motsu  ;  tamotsii ;  iji  (|§ 
J$)  s;  /io?/«7  (f^^)  s;  (not  throw 
away)  toite  oku  ;  (observe,  a  promise, 
etc.)  r'ikd  (^^t)  s  ;  mamoru  ;  (jjre- 
serve  with  care)  ^-ozo)2  {^^)  s  ;  (pro- 
vide) sonae-ru  ;  (record  of  accounts, 
etc.)  kwanri  (^3EJ.)  5  ;  shori  (|iJ|[.)  5  ; 
tsuke-ru;  kisai  (|Efi^)  s;  (room  at 
an  hotel)  totte  oku  ;  (take  charge 
of)  shugo  i^M)  s;  goei  {MW 
s ;  mamoru ;  (take  charge  of  for 
another)  adzukaru. 


do  you  a  regular  ac- 
count ?  chan  to  sono  kanjo  wa 
tsukeie  oku  ka. 

to  alive,  ikashite  oku. 

to (a  place)  open,  akete  oku. 

to at  a  distance,  tozake-ru. 

to a  watch.,  mi-haru  ;  me  wo 

kuharu. 

to back,  (hold  back)  osae-ni ; 

(reserve)  totte  oku ;  (the  truth) 
mokuhi  {fM)  s. 

to back  one's  tears,  namida 

wo  nomu. 

to body  and  soul  together, 

ikite  iku. 

to company  with,  ni/tsuki- 

au  ;  to/majiwar^u  ;  (of  a  man  and 
a  woman,  in  a  bad  sense)  nijkut- 
tsuku. 

to    down,    (oppress)    osae- 

tsuke-ru  ;    appuku   (i|OR)  s  ;    assei 

mm)  s. 

to    house,  shotai  (ji:^)  ico 

motsu  ;  ikko  (— p)  wo  kamae-ru. 

to   good  hours,   yo-fukashi 

wo  shinal. 

to  in  mind,  kokoro-gake-ru  ; 

ki  (0.)  ni  tome-ru  ;  kioku  (fE'l^)  •^• 

to in  repair,  hozon  (f^^)  s. 

to late  hours,  yo-fukashi  wo 

s. 

to  off,  fusequ  ;  yoke-ru  ;  yohb 

mm)  s. 

to  one's  house,  uchinihik- 

komu  ;  hiki-komoru. 

to  school,  gakko  (^^)  wo 

yarn, 

to    shop,  shoho  (j^-/^)  shite 

oru. 

to    silence,    damaru ;    hotio 

shite  oru  ;  mokunen  (H^^)  ^0  shite 
oru. 

to    standing    (of  type,  for 

printers)  tome-han  ni  s. 

to up,  iji  (|if$)  s  ,  tsudzuke- 

ru. 

to watch,  6an  (H)  5. 

to  be  kept  in  by,  ni/toji-komotte 
oru. 


KEE 


[     477     ] 


KIN 


to  be  kept  in  by  the  cold,  fuyu- 
gomorl  too  s. 

to  be  kept  in  by  the  rain,  furi- 
komerare-ru. 

a  launch  kept  by  the  Har- 
bour-Master's office,  komukyoku 
{)^yf^^])   sonae-tsuke  no    kojokisen 

Keep,  i.v.  (last)  motsu. 

to from,  wo/kinjite  oru;  zoo/ 

tatie  oru. 

to on,  tsudzukete  yarn. 

to on  good  terms  with,  ioj 

naka  ga  waruku  naranai  yd  ni  shite 
oru. 

to to  the  house,  Idki-komo- 

ru. 

Keep,  n.  (maintenance,  of  cattle,  etc.) 
kairyb  (|pI^4)  5  (of  persons)  fuchi  (^ 

Keeper,  n.   hannin  (^A);  kanshu- 
nin  (-^''^A) ;  hoyusha  [%^^). 

Keeping",  n,  to  be  in  with, 

nf/tsuri-au ;  nilkanau ;  ni/ojl-ru 
iM)  '■>  ni/sod  (tQfiM)  ^6  <^^w  ;  nijfango 

Keepsake,  n.  katami ;  kUimibutsu 

Keg",  n.  taru  ;  ko-taru. 

Keiinel,  n.  dog- ,  inugoya. 

Kentledg'e,  n.  senietsy-funaasld  (^ 


Kercliief,   n.   (worn    by    Japanese 
ladies  at  the  neck)  han-eri. 

Kernel,  n.  sane  ;  nin  ;  tane. 

Kerosene,  n.  sekiyu  (H"?ft)  l  seklian- 
abura. 

Kerria  japonica,  yama-huki. 

Kestrel,  n.  Japan   ,    maguso- 

daka  ;  chogemho. 

Kettle,     n.     yu-wakashi ;     (copper) 
yakwan  (i|li)  ;  (iron)  tetsuhin  (^?^). 

Key,  n,  (of  a  lock)  kagi  ;  (of  a  piano) 
zoqe  {^^)  ;  (of  a  position)  kenkwan 

mwi) ;  inkochi  mwt)- 

Key-liole,  n.  kagi-ana. 
Key-pattern,  n.  manji-moyo. 


Key-stone,  n.  kaname-ishi. 
Kiao-cliau  Bay,  Bydshuwan  {^M 

Kick,  t.v.  keru. 

to about,  ke-chirasu ;  ke-to- 

hasu. 

to back,  ke-kaesu. 

to in,  ke-komu. 

to on  to,  ni/ke-kake-ru, 

to open,  ke-hanasu. 

to over,  ke-taosu. 

to oyxt  J  ke-dasu. 

to up,  ke-age-ni. 

Kick,  n.  (of  a  bottle)  age-zoko;  (of 
a  gun)  hane-kaeshi ;  hansho. 

Kick,  i.v,  (of  a  horse)  keru ;  (of  a 
gun)  hane-kaesu  ;  hansho  (^^)  s. 

Kid,  n.  ko-yagi ;  hitsuji  no  ko. 

Kidnap,  t.v.  kadowakasu  ;  yiikai  (^ 
^)  s ;  saroAi. 

Kidnapper,  n.  yukaisha  (^^^) ; 
kadowakashi. 

Kidnapping",  n.  kadowakashi ;  yw- 
kai. 

Kidney,  n.jinzo  {^M)- 
Kill,  t.v.  korosu  ;  (cattle,  etc.)  hofuru  ; 
tsuhusu. 

to  tixae,  talkutsu  (jlS^,)  loo 

shinogu. 

to   two    birds  with    one 

stone,  ikkyo-rybtoku  (—S-'^ff)  s. 

Killing",  n.  (of  animals)  sessho  (^ 
^)  ;    (of  human  beings)  hito-goroshi. 

Kiln,  n.  kama. 

Kin,  n.  (relations)  shinseki  {^^) ; 
shinrui  {^M)  ;  shinzoku  (^S^) ;  mi- 
yorl ',  enja  (i^#) ;  (relationship)  chi- 
suji ;  ketto  {isL^) ',  ketsuzoku  {MM)  i 
ketsuen  (lill^). 
next  of ,  ichihan  chikai  shin- 
rui. 

Kind,  n.  rui  (H) ;  shurui  (IfH) ; 
shu  ;  tagui ;  zoku  (]^) .  (of  goods)  te  ; 
kuchi. 

of,  rui  no;  tagui  no;   shurui 

no  ;  also  -gara,  suffixed. 

of  day,  hi-gara. 

of  person,  hito-gara;  jinipin- 

( Ann) ;  jimhatsu  ( A|%). 

a of  (resemLling),  no  yd  na.. 


KIN 


[     i78     ] 


KIT 


all   s  of,  iro-iro  no ;    sama- 

zama  no  ;  kakushu  (^H)  '>^^  »  '^^^' 
han  (^^)  no. 

different  s  of,  shuj'u{^^^) 

no. 

in ,  shina  de  ;  shinamono  de. 

one of,  isshu  {—W.)  no. 

this of,  kono  shu  no. 

two s/futa-iro. 

wliat of,  donna  ;  nan  no. 

Kind,   a.   shinsetsu  (;^l:Il)   na ;  kon- 
toku  (^,1j|)  na  ;  nengoro  na  ;  nasake 
no  aril  [the  last  of  persons  only]. 
enquiries,    o   mlmai ;    imon 


to  "be  to,  nijkontoku  de  aru  ; 

nijshiiisetsu  de  aru  ;  nijnasake  wo 
kake-ru. 

you  are  very  ,  go  shinsetsu 

wa  arigato. 

Kincler-garteii,  n.  ydchlea  {V]liM 


Kincl-liearted,  a.  nasake  no  aru  ; 
nasake-hukai ;  jinshin  {iHit^)  no  aru  ; 
jihi  (^,^0  bukai. 

JKiiiflle,  t.v.    (a    fire)    takl-isuke-ru ; 

moyasu  ;    tenkwa   (Ifi'/c)     s  ;     taku  ; 

okosu  ;  (anger)  okoraseru  ;  geki  {^) 

sase-ru. 

to     the    passions,   jokwa 

i'tnth)   wo  moyasu ;    wajjokioa   ga 
moe-ru. 

Xiindly,  adv.  shinsetsu  ni;  kontoku 
ni ;  nengoro  ni  ;  (in  making  an 
apology)  ashikaradzu  ;  (in  making  a 
request)  yoroshiku. 

Kindness,  n.  (act)  shinsetsu  ;  kon- 
toku ;  (quality)  nasake  ;  koi  (j^  m;) ; 
kojo  (j?1t). 

small    act    of    (self-depre- 
ciatory), sunshi  (7J*i^^). 


Kindred,  n.  shinrui  {^M)  >  shinzoku 
iUW   [Civ.   Co.];    shinsekl    i&U 
enja  (^#)  ;  ketsuzoku  (ifiLJK) 

Kindred,  a.  ruiji  {MH^)  no  ;  kono  rui 
no. 

Kinematics,  n.  undogaku  {MM^)- 
KinematogTapli,     n.     kwatsudo- 
shashin-ki  (§-fj^^-^). 


Kingr,  n.  o  (£) ;  kokub  (^£) ;  (chess) 
o. 

Book  of  s  (O.T.),  Retsuo-ki- 

ryaku  (^iJ3E|E=^). 
King-dom,   n.   okoku    (5;^)  ;    (the 
whole      country)       kokuju     {^^) ; 
kuni ;  in  Chinese  compounds  koku ; 
(science)  kai. 

animal ,  dohutsukai  {$W'J]^)- 

mineral  ,  kwobutsukai  (|^i}^^ 

#)• 

United ,  rengo-okoku  (If^^3E 


vegetable 


shokiibutsukai 


Kingii slier,  n.  (alce.lo  bengalensis, 
Indian  kingfisher)  kawasemi  ;  shb- 
hin ;  (ceryle  guttata)  kahutodori ; 
kanokodorl ;  yamakerl  ;  kioahanchd 
(ibJ^,?!-)  ;  (halcyon  coromanda)  mi- 
yama-shobln  ;  midzugoi-dori ;  kyororo. 

Kingiy,  a.  songen  (©ig)  no  aru; 
*f/"?'i  i^^Wi)  5^0  aru;  o-rashii;  o  ni 
sbtb  [Wis)  na. 

King'\s-!8vil,  n.  ndreki  [IMM)- 

Kink,  n.  yore. 

he  has  a in  his  mind,  ryb- 

ken  (s!ll)  G^  neji-kureie  oru. 

Kink,  i.v.  yore-ru. 

Kiss,  t.v.  tojseppun  {^^nfj})  s  ;  no/kucJii 
wo  suu. 

Kis;s,  n.  seppun  ;  kuchi  wo  suu  koto  ; 
kuch'-tsuke. 

Kitclieii,  n.  r^aicZo/vOro  ;  katte;  chu- 
bb  []^\^);  hbchii  (|gF#) ;  (in  foreign 
house)  da'idokoro  ;  cook-beya. 

Kitclien-entrance,  n.  katte- 
guchi. 

Kitclien-g-arden,  n.  yasal-batake ; 

saien  {'^'M)- 
Kitciien-knife,     n.    (for    cutting 

meat)    deha-bbchb ;     (for   vegetables). 

usuba. 

Kitclien-niaid,  n,  osandon ;  me- 
shi-taki. 

Kite,   n    (bird)   tobi ;    tombi  [milvus 
melanotis] ;    (toy)   tako ;    (toy,  man- 
shaped)  yakko-dako ;  (toy,  diamond- 
shaped)  chbsen-dako  ;  ika-dako. 
humming" ,  unari-dako. 


KIT 


[    479     ] 


Km 


Order  of  tlie  Golden ,  kin- 

shi-kunsho  (^^Ifilj^). 

to  fly  a ,  tako  wo  age-ru. 

Kitten,  n.  neko  no  ko  ;  ko-neko. 

Kleptomania,  n.  tdsUnkyo  ('^.il> 

Knack,  n.  kotsu  [^) ;  kokyu  (nf  ©)• 
by  a ,  kotsu  de  ;  kokyu  de. 

Knapsack,  n.  haind  (^S) »  rando- 
seru  [obsolesc.]. 

Knave,  n.  dchakumono  ;  ochaku  {^"^ 
^)  na  yatsu  ;  (in  cards)  hoku  (^). 

Knavish,  a.  dzurui ;  ochaku  na ; 
kosui ;  odd  (t^jM)  na  ;  shihutoi  [vulg.]. 

Knavislily,  adv.  dzuruku ;  ochaku 
ni ;  kosuku ;  odd  ni  ;  shibiitoku 
[vulg.]. 

Knavisliness,  n.  dzurusa  ;  ochaku  ; 
dzurui  koto  ;  kosui  koto ;  shihutoi 
koto  [vulg.]. 

Knead,  t.v.  kone-ru ;  neru ;  detchi- 
ru  ;  (in  shampooing)  momu. 

Knee,  n.  hlza. 

to  bend  the  ,  Jiiza  wo  oru; 

hlza  ICO  kagame-ru. 

Knee-cap,  n.  hizakko ;  hiza-gashira  ; 
shitsugaikotsu  (B^^#) ;  hiza  no 
sara. 

Knee-cusliion,  n.  hiza-buton ;  hiza- 
tsuki. 

Knee-joint,  n.  shissetsu  ;  shikkwan- 

setsu  mMW)- 
Knee',   i.v.   hiza  wo  tsuku  ;  hizama- 

dzuku. 

Knife,  n.  * ;  (pocket)  kogatana ; 
(table)  *  ;  hocho.  [Hocho  and  deha- 
hocho  are  kinds  of  (Japanese  kitchen- 
knives  ;  kodzuka,  or  kamikiri,  is  the 
knife  formerly  worn  in  the  sword- 
sheath]. 

Knife-grinder,  n.  togiya  ;  togishi ; 
(cicada)  semi. 

Knife-pow^der,  n.  uchiko. 

Kniglit,  n.  (chess)  keima  (^,^). 

Knight-errant,  n.  [The  "  otoko- 
date,"  also  called  kybkaku  ('^§),  of 
Old  Japan,  who  made  it  their  business 
to  protect    the  weak    and   helpless, 


corresjjond  more  or  less  closely  to 
the  European  knight-errant.  Samu- 
rai who  travelled  about  for  the  pur- 
pose of  exhibiting  their  military  skill 
were  called  mushashugyo  (^t^f^^)- 

Knightly,  a.  (chivalrous)  giki  {^M) 
no  aru  ;  kyoki  (M.i^)  "^^  ^''"^  '■>  otoko- 
gi  no  ;  gikyb  (^'^O  na  ;  hushirashii. 

Knit,  t.v.  (as,  a  textile  fabric)  amu. 

to the  bro"w,  mayu  wo  hiso- 

me-ru  ;  shiwa  wo  yose-ru. 

Knitted,  a goods,  meriyasu. 

under-shirt,  meriyasu-hada' 

gi. 

Knitting,  n.  ami-zalku ;  (occupa- 
tion) ami-mono. 

needle,  amibari;  amibo. 

Knob,  n.  fushi ;  (of  a  bed-post)  gi- 
boshi ;  (of  a  drawer)  hiki-ie ;  tsuma- 
mi ;  (of  a  tree)  kobu. 

Knock,  t.v.  tataku  ;  utsu  ;  butsu. 

to at  the  door,  to  wo  tataku. 

to  down,   buchi-taosi. ;  uchi- 

sue-ru  [a  person  only]  ;  (at  auction) 
seri-otosu. 

to    in,    buchi-komu  ;     uchi- 

yaburu. 

to off,  buchi-otosu. 

to  off  work,  yasumu. 

to  one's  legs  from  under 

one,  sune  wo  harau. 

to  out,  buchi-dasu. 

to to  pieces,  tataki-kowasu; 

buchl-kowo^su  ;  buchi-kudaku. 

to  be  ed  down  (at  auction), 

rakusatsu  (^tL)  s- 

to  be   ed  up    (fatigued),    yo- 

waru  ;  tsukare-ru. 

Knock-kneed,  a.  uchi-icani  no. 
Knoll,  n.  oka. 

Knot,  n.  (band  of  individuals)  toto 
(MM)  ■»  (i^  string)  musubime  ;  (string 
tied  twice)  komamusubi ;  (in  wood) 
fushi ;  kobu  ;   (nautical)  kairi  (vl^IlL). 

to  be  full  of  s,  fushi  kure- 

datsu. 

to  cut  the  Gordian ,  itto  (— 

7J)   ni  7'anshi  (SL:^)  wokiru;  itto 
ni  ramma  iWiM)  w;o  tatsu. 


Knotty,  a.  a  point,  nammon 

(IHnn). 


KNO 


[     480     ] 


LAE 


Know'',  t.v.  shira ;  zonji-ru ;  shochi 
{7^^)  *  ;  kokoroe-ru  ;  satoru  ;  (re- 
cognize) ml-tome-ru ;  mi-ohoe-ru. 

as  you ,  shitte  no  tori ;  (polite) 

go  shochi  no  tori. 

do  you    of   anyone  who 

wants  to  sell  ?  uri-te  no  kokoro- 
atari  ga  nai  ka  ? 

do  you whetlier ? 

ka  go  zonji  desu  ka. 

he s  Eng-lish  well,  Eigo  (^ 

f^)  wa  yoku  deki-ru  ;  Elgo  ni  yoku 
tsujimasu. 

how  should  I  ?  nani  shiru 

mono  ka  ? 

I  don't  whether  it  is  so 

or  not,  so  de  aru  ka  nai  ka  shi- 

ranu. 

...... n     as  _  (with  village  names), 

aza;     as     Oimura  _  n       as 

Kamitachiai,  Oimura       aza 

Kamitachiai. 

the  little  matter  you  of, 

rei  (j^lj)  no  ikken  (— #). 

those  who  ,  shikisha  {^^). 

to  hecome n  (famous),  no]7%a 

ga  shire-ru. 

to  thoroughly,  jukuchi  [^ 

to  let ,  ni/shirase-ru. 

Kiiowable,  a.  shiru  koto  no  dekiru. 
to  be ,  shire-ru. 


Knowing",  a.  reirl^  ('i^ 
nai ;  nukeme  no  nai. 


na ;  josai- 


Knowing",  n.  there  is  no that 

there  may  not  be  another 
epidemic  of  plague,  pesto  nado 
ga  mata  hayaranu  to  wa  kagiranai. 

Knowingly,  adv.  (cunningly)  reiri 
ni  ;  josainaku  ;  (leg.)  jo  {f^)  wo 
shitte  ;  (not  unaware)  shochi  de  ; 
(purposely)  waza  to. 

Knowleflg"e,  n.  (cognizance)  shochi 
(^^) ;  01)06 ;  ryokai  (T&?)'>  koko- 
roe\  (learning)  gafcwmori!  (i^fo^) ;  chi- 
shiki  (^^)  ;■  kemhun  (^M) ;  (theore- 
tical)  gakuri   (^11)  ;    gakushiki  (^ 

human y  jinchi  {AW)- 

I  have  no of  that  matter, 

sono  koto  wa  chitto  mo  ohoe  ga  nai. 

Knuckle,  n.  (of  a  finger)  yuhi  no 
fushi ;  te  no  fushi  ;  yuhi  no  tsugai ; 
shikwanseisu  (tai^Sff);  (of  knee- 
joint)  hiza  no  kwansetsu. 

Knuckle,  i.v.,  to  under,  fco- 

fuku  (P^t^)  s  ;  kuppuku  (Mf^)  ^• 
Koelreuteria    paniculata,  bo- 

daiju  m^m- 

Korea,  n.  v.  Corea. 

Kotow,  n.  koto  (npgg) ;  haifuku  (^ 
m.)  ;  tonshu  (H-t). 

Kotow^,  i.v.  koto  s ;  haifuku  s  ;  ton- 
shu s. 

Kuniquat,  n.  kinkan  (^W). 

Kurile  Islands,  Chishima. 


Tu. 


Ijal)el,  n.  fuda  ;  hari-gami ;  hyoshi  (^ 
J^lt) ;  retteru  ;   (tag)  sage-fuda  ;  fusen 

mm)' 

Lialbel,  t.v.  ni/fuda  wo  tsuke-ru ;  nij 

hari-gami  wo  s. 
Ija'bial,  n.  shin-inji  (^'g^}. 

Laboratory,  n.  shikenjo  (l^^pif ) ; 
shikenshitsu  (^,^^) ;  (chemist's) 
seiyakvjo  (^^Fif  )• 


Laborious,  a.  (of  work)  hone  no  ore,- 

ru  ;  nangl  (It'^)  no  ;  kitsui. 

to    be    (of    persons),    yoku 

hataraku  ;  yoku  hone-oru. 

Laboriously,    adv.    hone-otte ;    ro- 
ryoku  shite. 

Laboriousness,   n.   Jione-ori;   ro- 
ryoku  ;  nangi  ;  kinro  (31)]^). 


LAH 


[    481     ] 


LAD 


Ijaboiir,  n.  shigoto ;  (hard  work) 
hjne-ori;  roeki  (^^^) ;  (as  opp.  to 
capital)  roryoku  {^';f3) ;  (manual) 
rodo  ;  shieki  {^^&)  ',  (in  prison)  eki 
[Cr.  Co.] ;  teieki  (^^)  [Cr.  Co.] ; 
(childbirth)  san. 

charge  for (as  opp.  to  mate- 
rials), tema-chin. 

division  of ,  bungyb  (^H). 

imprisonment  •with,  iiard , 

jiikinko  (M^iS)  [Cr.  Co.]. 

pains,     (before     delivery) 

mukai-bara  ;   (actual)  ikhni. 

party,  rodoto  {§}WM)- 

question,  rodo-mondai  {§^^} 


woman  in ,  sampu  (gji§). 

Labour,  i.v.  hone  wo  oru  ;  hone-otte 
hataraku  ;  sei  (^)  wo  dasu  ;  roryoku 
s ;  (work)  shigoto  wo  s  ;  (of  mental 
work)  benkyo  (^?^)  s  ;  jcinro  s  ;  (of 
a  woman  in  travail)  ikimu. 

the   ing-   classes,    rodo-sha- 

kwai  {''^m^^)- 

Xiaboiir,  t.v.  (a  point  in  an  argu- 
ment) ronkyu  (fj^^)  s. 

L-abourer,  n.  rddosha  ;  rddofu  {^Wi 
^) ;  (coolie)  ninsoku  (A>S.)  ".  nimpu 
(A^j;  (agricultural)  nofu  (0^)  ; 
(navvy)  dokata  ;  kofu  (X^)- 

day ,  hiyotori. 

exclusion  of  s,  rodosha-hai- 

seki  {'^mmm)' 

JLabour-sayiiig",  a.  tema  no  habuke- 
ru. 


yawata-shiradzu ; 


Ijabyrhitb,     n. 

yawata  no  ydbu. 

Lace,  n.  (of  a  boot)  himo  ;  (fabric)  *  ; 
relsu. 

gold ,  kimmoru  ;  kinnui. 

boots,  amiage-gutsu. 

silver ,  gimmoru. 

Lace,  t.v.  kagaru ;    (boots)  nojhimo 
wo  shime-ru. 

Lacerate,  t.v,  kaki-saku. 

Laceration,     n.      kiri-sake-kidzu ; 
ressho  {^%). 

Lache,  n.  irb  (^p) ;  daisuro  (a^ii). 


Lacliryinal,  a duct,  ruikwan 

gland,   ruisen  (i|^B^) ;    rui- 

kaku  {^^)- 

Lachrymose,  a voice,  naki- 

goe. 

Lack,  n.  fusoku  (/f^/S)  ;  keisubb  (X 
^) ;  koto-kaki. 

Lack,  t.v.  kaku. 

Lacking",  a.  to  be in,  nijkake- 

ru  ;  nilketsubb  s. 

Lacquer,  n.  urushi ;  (sprinkled  with 
gold  dust)  nashiji. 

cherry ,  sakura-nuri ;  sukie. 

eggshell ,  tamago-nuri. 

gold ,  kim-makie. 

green ,  seishitsu  {^-0). 

marbled ,  Tsugaru-nuri. 

raised ,  makle. 

red  ,  (carved)  dzuishu  (i^^) ; 

(from  Loochoo)  Byilkyu-nuri. 
Takamatsu ,  bunkido. 

Lacquer,  t.v.  urushi  de  nuru ;  nif 
urushi  wo  nuru. 

ed  chopsticks,  nuri-bashi. 

Lacquer- ware,  n.  nuri-mono; 
shikki  ii^^). 

Lactation,  n.  honyu  (ff|[|L)- 

Lacteal-duct,  n.  nyubikwan  (?L^ 

Lacuna,  n.  (in  M.  S.)  datsubun  (fl^ 

Lad,  n.  wakamono  ;  wakaishi. 

Ladder,  n.  hashigo. 

drill   (of  firemen),  hashigo- 

nori. 

rope ,  nawa-bashigo. 

Lade,  t.v.  (a  ship)  ni/ni  wo  tsumu  ;  (a 
horse)  ni/ni  wo  tsuke-ru ;  (dip) 
sukuu ;  shakuu. 

n  with,  wo/tsunda;  wo/tosai 

(fw-IK)  shita  [of  a  ship  only]. 

Ijading,  n.  funa-dzumi. 

bill  of  ,    *  ;   funadzumi-sho  ; 

funani-shoken  [Com.    Co.] ;  senka' 
shoken  (ISl^iS#)  ;  hikikaesho. 

Ladle,  n.  otama-jakushi ;  shakushi 
(1^?)  ;  (wooden)  hishaku  {M^J)  '* 
(with  perforated  bowl)  ami-shakushi ; 
(in  the  tea-ceremony)  cha-bishaku. 


LAD 


[    482    ] 


LAN 


[■M.BA);fujin. 


Jjady,  n.  kifnjin 

court     ies,    (of    the    harem) 

gontenji  (|^^^)  ;  (maids  of 
honour)  kyiichii-nyokwan  (^rfi;^ 
'g') ;  nyokwan;  kwanjo  {'^■^). 
......  's  maid,  naka-hataraki ;  (po- 
lite term  vis-a-yis  the  mistress)  o 
tsuki. 

JLacly-bird,  n.  tento-musU. 

Ijarty-like^  a.  kifujln-rashii. 

Lady-love,  n.  (paramour)  iro-onna. 

Ijag",  i.v.  okv.re-7'u. 

Lag^erstroeiiiia  indica,  saru- 
suberi ;  hyaku-jikko. 

JLag'OOn,  n.  numa. 

Ijaid,  a paper,  suji  no  .sukashi 

no  aru  kami ;  sudare  no  kami. 

Lair,  n,  ana  ;  (fig.)  sokutsu  (^H)  I 
makutsu  (^H). 

Laisser-faire,  n.  yarippanashi ; 
honin  (jfeft). 

Laity,  n.  zokujin  (f§-A)- 

Lake,  n.  midzu-umi ;  kosui  {^]^7}^) ; 
(with   a  name)   ko ;   as,   L.   Biwa, 

Biwa-ko.. 

Lake  Candidius,  (Formosa)  Sui- 
shako. 

Lakh,  n.  a of ,  juman  {■f-'^). 

Lama,  n.  Rama  (D|!ji|#) 

Lamb,  n.  ko-hltsuji. 

Lame,    a.    a   person,    hikko; 

chimha. 

to  walk ,    hikko,  or  chimha, 

VuO  hiku. 

Lameness,  n,  hikko  ;  chimha. 

Lament,  t.  and  i.v.  naku  ;  kanashi- 
mu  ;  nageku  ;  hitan  (^,|^)  s  ;  (regret) 
kuyamu  ;    tansoku   (iJj,iJ   s ;    tsidctfi 

mm  s. 

Lamentable,  a,  kuchi-oshii ;  kana- 
shii ;  nasakenai. 

Lamentably,  adv.  kanashii  hodo 
ni;  nasake-naku. 

Lamentation,  n.  kanashimi ;  shu- 
'^hb  (^i^) ;    hitan  {f^%)  5   kuyami ; 
(sound  of)  naki-goe. 
Book  of s,  aika 


Lamp,  n.  (Japanese  standing   ) 

andon  ;  (European)  rampu. 

carriage  ,  hasha  no  rampu ; 

hasha-tb  [MiW-fD- 

hanging ,  sage-rampu  ;  tsuri- 

rampu. 

kept  burning  all  night, 

(indoors)    ariake-rampu  ',     (out-of- 
doors)  jo^/a^o  (^^if). 

safety ,  anzentb  {'L^-^'^). 

street ,   gaitb  (^1^) ;   orai  Jio 

rampu. 

Lampblack,  n.  yue:i 


Lampoon,  n.  rakusho  (US);  (a 
verse)  rakushu  (|^"M")- 

Lamprej'',  n.  yatsume-unagi. 

Lampshade,  n.  kasa. 

Lance,  n.  yari. 

butt  of  a  ,  ishidzuki. 

bucket,  yari  nojutb  (■^^). 

to  break  a with  (fig.),  tof 

chikara-kurahe  wo  s. 

Lance,  t.v.  (open  with  a  lancet)  ni/ 
kuchi  wo  ake-ru  ;  (cut  with  a  lancet) 
kiru  ;  nijhahari  wo  sasu  ;  senshi  (^ 

Lance-corporal,  n.  jotbhei  (±^ 
■^). 

Lancer,  n.  sbkihei  (|t.^:^)- 

Lancet,  n.  *  ;  hahari ;  hirahari. 

Land,  n.  (as  dist.  from  sea)  riku ; 
oka  ;    jikata  ;     (ground)     tochi ;    as, 

ownership  of  ,   tochi-shoyuken 

(±i-fc^rr^|f );    (piece  of  ground)  ji- 

men  (iiJlM)- 


hata. 


sekichi 


•if) ;  yase- 
rikuji 


arable 
barren  .. 

chi. 

by ,  riku  de  ;  oka  de 

class  of ,  chimoku  (ti50.)- 

cultivable ,  dempnta  (ffl^). 

forest ,  rinchi  (^itli)- 

government ,  kwanyuchi  ( 'g" 

.lot  of yjisho  (Jife^;?)- 

pasture ,  maki-chi. 

price  of  .......  chika  (tifefg). 

private-owned    ,    rninyuchi 


LAN 


[    483    ]  LAN 


rice ,  ta  ;  denji  (fflit)- 

unoccupied  ,    akicM;  Jcuchi 

waste ,  kwochi  (^ifii). 

Liaild,  t.v.  (passengers)  jori/cw  (_h|)^) 
sase-ru  ;  rikn  e  age-ru  ;  (things)  riku- 
age  s ;  nl-age  s ;  midza-age  s 
[chiefly  of  timber  lying  in  water]. 

Liiliifl,  i.v.  oka  e  agaru  ;  7ik'a  e  agaru  ; 
jbriku  s. 

Lancl-forces,  n.  rikugun  (I^^). 

liancliiig",  n.  (of  persons)  jbriku  ;  (of 
goods)  ni-age ;  riku-age ;  (between 
flights  of  stairs)  chudan  (iff  Pic)- 

charge,    niage-ryo ;    midzu- 

age-chin. 

party  (naval),  rikusen.tai  {^^ 

mm)- 

place,    agariba ;    jorikuba; 

(for  goods)  niageba  ;  ageh:i, 

Liaildlacly,  n.  onna-aruji ;  shufu  (:i 

m)- 

Liancllocked,  a.  rlku  de  tsuisumare- 
ta. 

Ijandlord,   n.  (of  ground)  ji-nushi ; 
(of  a  house)  ie-nushi ;  ya-nushi ;  dya 
[Tokio    middle-class   language]  ;    (of 
an  inn)  teishu  (^i) ;  shuj'm  (i.A). 
and  tenant,  bya  to  ianako. 

!Landniark,  n.  (boundary)  sakai- 
gui ;  kydkaihyo  (^^fM) ;  (conspicu- 
ous object)  me-jirusld. 

Liandowiier,  n.ji-nushu 

Ijaild-rate,  n.  chiso-warl. 

Landscape,  n.  keshikl ;  keishoku 
(^fe);  miharashi;  chobo  (Hi^^)  ; 
(in  art)  sansui  (iJUtK). 

gardening,  teienjutsu  {^^ 

fj). 
H/nillslip,  n.  yama-kudzure ;  tsuchi- 
kudzure ;  ji-suberi. 

Ijaiid-tax,    n.   chiso    (J||Q.)  :    chizei 

mm- 

Lane,  n.  ko-michi ;  hoso-michi ;  (be- 
tween houses)  rojl  i^-X)- 

Lang'uag'e,  n.  kotoba ;  gengo  ("g" 
1^) ;  (mode  of  expression)  ii-yo  ;  kojb 
(P  ii) ;  hanashi-kata  ;  as,  rude , 

zonzai  na  i'lyb. 


English ,  Igirisu  no  kotoba; 

Eigo  {^^^. 

foreii?n    ,   gwaikokugo    (5'h^ 

m);  Ydgoi'l^tH). 

Japanese    ,     JSihongo    (02^ 

1^) ;  Nihon  no  kotoba  ;  (as  opp.  ta 
Sinico-Japanese)  Wago  (ifnlS)  V 
Yamato-kotoba. 

literary  ,  gagen  (ffri*)- 

national  ,  kokugo  {'Msa)- 

S  mscrit  ,  Bongo  (^fS)- 

study  of s,  gogaku  (1^-^). 

the     spoken     (colloquial)^ 

zokugo  (f^l^). 

to  use  abusive ,  akko  (^P) 

100  iu. 

to  use  violent  ,  bog  en  {^'^} 

wo  haku. 

Languid,  a.  darui. 

to  be  ,  darake-ru. 

Languidly,  adv.  darakeie. 

Languidness,  n.  darakeru  koto. 

Languish,  i.v.  (decline)  otoroe-ru ; 
suibi  {"M^)  s  ;  (of  vegetation)  shiore- 
ru. 

the  war  es,  gunzel  i"^^)  ga 

otoroe-7'u. 

Languor,  n.  darusa. 

Lanky,  a.  hlyoro-nagai. 

Lantern,  n.  chochin  (Jg)^) ;  (used 
by  police  sergeants,  etc.)  koshizashi- 
jochin. 

dark   ,    gando-jochin    ()}g?'l^{^ 

m)- 

Gifu ,  Gifu-jochin. 

hand (on  a  short  stick),  6wra- 

jochin. 

on  a  pole,  takaharl-jochin. 

procession,  cJiochin-gyoretsu 

mmnm)- 

magic ,  gento  {^j^i ;  magic 

slides,  *  ;  gento  no  shashin-e, 

painted ,  bon-jochln. 

plain    (used    at    funerals)^ 

shira-jochln. 

red      (round    and     small)» 

hod2,ukl-jdchln. 

square  (used  to  light  a  bed- 
room), andon. 

temple     ,     ibrb    (•^1) ;    (of 

stone)  ishi-doro. 

watchman's ,  kakuto  (^'J^). 


LAN 


I     484     ] 


L/anyard,  n.  hlki-rtawa  ;  Jdho. 
La-Perouse   Strait,  Sdya-kaikyo 


.^^^^ 


Laotse,  n.  BdsU  {^J-). 
Lap,  n.  hiza  [lit.  knees]. 

Lap,  i.v.  to over,  kahusaru. 

Lap,  t.v.  (lick  up)  name-ru. 
Liapiflary,  n.  tama-suri ;  gyokko  (^ 
X). 

Lapse,  n.  (of  time)  keikwa  {W^) ; 
(from  virtue)  kokoroe-chigai. 

after  tlie of  time,  toki  wo  hete. 

of  a  right,  shlkken  {-^W.)- 

of  memory,  do-wasure. 

Lapse,  i.v.  (of  time)  utsuru ;  keikwa 
s  ;  (fail  in  duty)  ayamachi  wo  s  ;  (of 
a  right,  etc.)  shometsu  {f^]0.)  s;  mu- 
ko  (IjitjcJ!])  ni  naru. 

Lapsus  linguae,  U-sokonai. 

Lapwing",  n.  iagerl ;  nabegeri. 

Larboard,  n.  iori-kaji ;  sagen{-^^^). 

Larceny,  n.  setto  [Cr.  Co.] ;  seiiohan 

Larch,    n.    (larix    leptolepis)    kara- 

matsu  ;  Fujlmatsu  ;  Nikkbmatsu. 

Lard,  n.  huta  no  abura. 

Larder,  n.  niku-beya ;  shokuryo- 
shitsu  {^^'M). 

Large,  a.  okii ;  oki  na  ;  (extensive) 
hiroi ;    (thick)  futoi ;  in   compounds 

dai-  or  o-  ;  as,  majority,  dai- 

tasu  ii^^ik)',   bottle,  o-bin. 

and  small,  daishd  (;^/J^)- 

Largely,   adv.  oku  wa ;  oki  ni ;  oi 

ni ;  takusan  (y^llj)  ni ;  yohodo. 
Large-sized,  a.  d-gaia  no. 
Lark,  n.  (alauda  japonica)  hibari. 
Larkspar,  si.hienso. 

Larva,  n.  shichfi  Hf^) ;  (of  a  mos- 
quito) bqfura ;  bofuri. 

Laryngismus,  n.  hahifu  (Mi^M*)  J 
keireiisei  (^.^'1^) ;  kunlpu. 

Laryngitis,  n.  kotden  {\^M'^)» 
Larynx,  n.  koto. 

Lascivious,  a.  inran  (v^|L)  ^"'-^  J 
sukehel  na  ;  midari-gamashii. 


Lasciviously, 

shiku. 


LAS 

adv.     midari-gama' 


Lasciviousness,  n.  inran  ;  sukehei. 

Lasli,  n.  (of  a  whip)  naga-himo. 

Lasll,  t.v.  muchi-utsu. 
Lassitude,  n.  damsa  ;  darui  koto  ; 
(from  illness)  hird  (l^'^l-) ;  kentai  (f^ 

Last,  n.  kutsu-gata  ;  kigata. 

Last,  a.  sue  no ;  salgo  (:^^)  no ; 
(hindermost)  ichiban  ato  no  ;  (most 
recent)  ichiban  atarashii ;  salkin  {^ 
i£)    no ;    (next  before  the   present) 

kono   mae  no;    as,   Monday, 

kono  niae  no  getsuyobi. 

at  ,  yoyo ;  yoyo  no  koto  de; 

yatto  ;  yoyaku  :  (eventually)  isui 
ni. 

the  night  before  ,  ototoi  no 

ban ;     issakuban     (— P^P^i)  ;      the 

m.onth  before   ,    sensengetsu 

(i^'^.^) ;  the  year  before   , 

issakunen  (— p^^), 

for  the week,  isshukan  (— • 

jJif^)  mae  kara;  for  the  2 

months,  ni-ka-getsu  mae  kara. 

news,  ichiban  chikai  tayori. 

night,  sakuya  (0^^) ;  yazen 

(&iiu)  ;  sakuban  (^PW  ;  2/«^e  ;  ... 
...  month,  ato-getsu;  sengetsu  {-^ 
^);  kyogetsu  (^^);  ...."..  year, 
kyonen  ;  sakunen. 

train,    shuressha    (^^'ij  $ ) ; 

shimai-gisha. 

will  and  testament,  saigo 

i^W)  no  yuigonsho  {^nW- 

the  time  I  went,   kono  mae 

ni  itta  toki ;  the  book  you  pro- 
mised me  the   time  you 

came,  kono  aida  o  ide  no  toki  o 

yakusoku  no  Hon  ;  this  is  the 

time  I  shall  come  here,  mo 
kore  girl  koko  e  konai. 

the  very  ,  saigo  no  ;  ichiban 

shimai  no. 

this  is  the  (of  a  number), 

kore  de  shimai  da. 

to  the item,  hitotsu  mo  noko- 

sadzu. 

to  the man,  hitori  mo  noko- 

radzu  [nom.] ;  hitori  mo  nokosadzu 
[ace.]. 


LAS 


[    4S5    J  LAT 


JLast,  i.v.  (of  f)8risbable  avticles) 
motsu ;  (continue)  tsudzuku  ;  (hold 
out)  wa]tsukai-de  ga  aru ;    as,  this 

soap  has ed  a  long-  time,  kouo 

shahon  wa  taiso  tsukai-de  ga  aita. 

his  good  fortune  cannot  , 

U7i  ga  ii  ga  naga-mochi  ica  nai. 

the     conversation     ed     2 

hours,  danwa  wa  nijlkan  ni  watat- 

ta;    the  war   ed  into   the 

third  year,  ikusa  wa  sannen  ni 
waiatta, 

liasting",  a.  eien  {^^)  no  ;  eikyii  (^ 
A)  no. 

Ijasting'S,  ayagoro. 

crape ,  hagoro  (E^^S). 

Lastly,  adv.  saigo  (^t^)  ni. 

Latcll,  r-  kake-gane. 

Latcliet,    n.    (of    a  Japanese   clog) 

hanao. 
liate,  a.  osoi ;  (not  long  past)  kinrai 
ijSi-^)    no ;    chlkagoro  no ;    konaida 
no  ;  (deceased)  ko  (-j^) ;  (now  out  of 
o^ce)  sen  i-^)  no;  zen  (|ij)  (no);  as, 

the   Minister    for  Foreign 

Affairs,  zen-gwaimiidaijln. 

comer,  chisansha  (jM^^)- 

rice,  oku-te  ;  oku. 

riser,  asa-nebo. 

of years,  kinnen  (ffi^). 

to     be     ,    (tardy)     okure-ru\ 

(arrive  late,  of  goods  ordered,  etc.) 

osonawaru. 

to  be  too   ,  ma  ni  awanai; 

(for  the    train,   etc.)   ni/nori-okure- 

ru ;  it  is  too now,  mo  ma  ni 

awanai. 

to  get  ,  osoku  nam;  (in  the 

day)  hi  ga  kureru. 

Late,  adv.  osoku. 

how  ?  (till  what  hour)  nanji 

made. 

flowering,     oso-zaki     no; 

okure-zaki  no. 

in  life,  hannen  (0^^)  ni  natte. 

of  ,     chlkagoro;    kono    goro ; 

kinrai  {i!?^)  ;  sakkoni^'p-'^) ;  kwa- 
hanrai  {M^^)- 

to  arrive    (of    news,    etc.), 

enchaku  (5^"^-)  s, 

to    return    at    night,    yo 

fukete  kacru: 


to  sit  up  at  night,  yo  wo 

fukasK. 

to  sleep  in  the  morning, 

asa-ne  wo  s. 

Lately,  adv.  kon'aida ;  kono  goro ; 
sendatte  ;  chlkagoro  ;  kinrai. 

Latent,  a.  kakureta. 

heat,  sennet su  (5^^^). 

period   (of  a   disease),  sem- 

puku-kl  {x^ikW- 

to  become ,  kakure-ru. 

to  entertain  a dislike  for, 

wojhlsoka  ni  klrau. 

Later,  adv.  ato  de  ;  nochi-hodo. 

I  will  reply  ,  otte  go  aisatsu 

ii^Py)  iictshimasho. 

not   than  the  10th,   iuka 

kaglri. 

sooner   or    ,    osokare    haya- 

kare  ;  sohan  (-^BJ^). 

Lateral,  a.  (pertaining  to  the  side) 
waM  no  ;  (from  the  side)  yoko  no  ; 
yoko  kara  no  ;  yokoal  kara  no  ;  soku- 
men  (Hill®)  no. 

Latest,  a.  (in  space)  ichihan  atara- 
shil ;  (in  time)  ichihan  osol ;  (most 
recent)  ichihan  atarashii. 

at  the ,  osoku  mo. 

the    news,    ichihan    chlkai 

tayori. 

the   telegram,   salkin-dem- 

P'o  (fxS€$R). 
Latli,  n.  komai. 

Latlie,  n.  rokuro  (i^H) ;  semhan  (/jg 
^)  ;  daraihan. 

Latin,  n.  Ratengo  [M^^)-  • 
Latitude,  n.  {tveedom)  jiyii  (E^fij); 
(geog.)  ido  (|#)t). 

north ,  hoku-i  {itW)- 

south ,  nan-i  (^^). 

Latitudinarians,  n.  kicokyoha  (^ 

Latrine,  n.    public    ,    kyodo- 

henjo  {^mm)x)- 
street ,  tsujl-benjo. 

Latter,  a.  ato  no. 

the ,  kosha  (^^) ;  ato  no  ho. 

Latterly,  adv.  kono  goro  ;  chlkagoro ; 
kinrai  ('S^) ;  kono  hodo  yorl. 


LAT 


[    486    ] 


LAW 


Lattiee,  n.  koshi  {^J-).  _ 

ceiling',  ami-tenjo. 

doer,  koshi-do. 

window,   koshi-mado ;  pro- 
jecting-   windows,  de-goshi. 

L/aiidable,  a.  Jwmu-hekl ;  shdsan  (^ 
3g)  su-bekl  ;  kidoku  (b?|^)  na;  shu- 
sho  (^0)  na  ;  kanshin  (,'^<tO  n^- 

Liaudjibleiicss,  n.  equiv.  of  liaud- 
able  foil,  by  koto. 

Ijaildably,  adv.  homu-heki  hodo ; 
shosan  su-heki  hodo  ;  kidoku  ni ; 
shusho  ni. 

Laiiclaniiiii,  n.  ahen-chinki  (PrI^T 


Laiigli,  t.v.  to to  scorn,  chord 

(cldf^)  s  ;  guro  (,§.#)  s  ;  azake-ru. 

liailgli,  i.v.  warau. 

he    s    long-est    who    s 

last,    hajime  no  kachi   wa    kuso- 
gachi  [vulg.]. 

to at,  iwfwarau;  to  be  

ed.  at,  waraware-ru. 

to inanely,  baka-warai  s. 

to in  one's  sleeve,  kage  de 

warau  ;  hara  no  naka  de  warau. 

liailg'liable,  a.  okashii  ;  okashi  na. 

Ijaiig"liableiiess,  n.  okashisa. 

Liaiigliiiig'-stock,  n.  icarai-gusa  ; 
mono- tear  ai. 

liaiig'liter,  n.  warai ;  icarai-goe. 
loud ,  o-warai. 

Ijaiiiicb,   t.v.   orosu ;     (a    new-built 

shix3)  shinsui  {-MyK)  s- 
Ijaiincll,  n.  funa-oroshi;  (ceremony) 
shinsuishiki  (ji|7K5l;). 

steam  ..;...,  kojdkisen  {^]y^y%^)  ; 
kojoki. 

Liaiiiidress,    liaiindryiiiaii,    n. 

sentukuya  (•ytlM'S). 
Laiiiidry,   n.  seniakuha ;    scntakujo 

liaiirel,  n.  *. 

Lava,  n.  yake-ishi. 

Xiavatory,  n.  (toilet-room)  kesho- 
shitsu  (fi:;l;;t:^) ;  (W.  C.)  ehodzuha  (^ 
7^^);  sei&uinimM);  ^cnjo  iUf^Jx)- 


Lavish,  a.  (of  money)  ozappa  na ; 
zeni-hanare  no  ii. 

to  be ,  kane-hira  wo  kiru. 

to  be of,  wo/rohi  {^^)  s. 

Law,  n.  horitsu  (^#) ;  in  compounds, 
-ho  ;  okite  ;  (fundamental  rule)  gen- 
soku ;     (legal    science)    hogaku    (^ 

civil ,  mimpo  (K  •/£-). 

commercial ,  shoho  [fM^)' 

criminal ,  keiho  {M'(k)' 

doctor  of    s,    hogaku-hakase 

mmm±y 

international ,  hankoku-ko- 

h5{Um^'(^);  kokusaihd  im^M- 

court,  sa'ibansho  (^^Ijpjf). 

office,   horitsu-jimusho  (i^^ 

officer  (adviser),   horiisu-ko- 

monkica n  ( -/l^^ll  fn]  'g  ). 

of  gravitation,  juryokuho 

mum- 

of  heredity,  idenho  (5(t(SrS). 

of  nature,    hbsoku  (:^PJJ) ; 

shizenho  (^f^i4) ;  tensoku  (^Pjj). 

s  and  reg-ulations,  /lorei  (^ 

^)  [Com.  Co.] ;  hoki  (^^1) ;  com- 
plete collection   of  s  and 

regulations,  horei-zensho  {'(^^^ 

maritime ,  kaijoho  {'M±.'(^). 

national ,  kokuho  {^ifk)- 

physical   ,  butsuri-ho    (t^j3i| 

project  of  ,   horltsuan  (i^^ 


public ,  koho  (-S-y^). 

statute ,  selbunritsu  (^^#). 

to  break  the  s,  horitsu  wo 

yaburu,  or  okasu.  ' 

to  goto  ,  saiban  ni  uttae-rw, 

shusso   ( Hi  |Jf)  s  ;   sosho   (E>f |S)   wo 
okosu. 

to  take  the into  one's  own 

hands,  ikko  (— -O)  no  ryoken  {y 
JL)  de  shochi  {1^^)  wo  s. 
unwritten ,  fubunritsu  (/f^^ 

Law-abidrng",   a citizens, 

ryomin  (^]l:). 

Lawful,  a.  tekiho  (i®-/^)  na  ;  seito  (jE 
^)7ia;  gohoteki  {^M^)  no;  (legal) 
horitsujo  (i£#_h)  no. 


L'k'W 


[    4S7    ] 


LAY 


Liawfillly,  adv.  tekiho  (i^^^)  ni  [Civ. 
Co.,  Civ.  Pro.] ;  seiio  ni. 

LfRWless,  a.  muhb  {^^)  na  ;  rifujin 
(il^^)  na. 

LiawlessJy,  adv.  muho  ni ;  rifujin  ni. 

Lawlessness,    n.    muho;    rifujin; 
ramhb-ruzelci  ( |L ikS^M ) • 

Liawii,   n.  (crass)  shiba-hara  ;  shiho  ; 
(fabric)  kanrelsha  (l^f'n-^). 

dyed  assorted   ,    iro-kanrei- 

slia. 

printed ,  kcita-kanreisha. 

Liawsuit,  n.  sosho  (U?f£) ;  kuji;  de- 
iri. 

Lawyer,  n.  daigennin  (f^pA)  I  ^en- 

goshi  mM±)' 
Lax,  a.  yurui ;  yuruyaka  na  ;  te-nurui. 
Laxative,    n.    tsilji-gusuri  ;     gezai  ; 

kicangezai  (^T^U)- 
Laxity,     n.    yurui    koto  ;      yurusa ; 

kwanshi  (^^il). 

Laxly,  adv.  yurukase  ni. 

Lay,   t.v.  (deposit)  oku  ;  (beat  down) 

nahikase-ru  ;  (wager)  kake-ru  ;  (eggs) 

umu  ;  (a  railway,  cable,  etc.)  shiku  ; 

fusetsu    (l^nx)    s  ;     (dust)     osae-ru  ; 

(bricks)  tsumu. 

to  be  laid  up  with  illness,  hyo- 

ki  i^lM.)  de  hiki-komoite  oru. 

to    a  gun,  ho  {^^)  wo  .-ihojun 

to an  ambush,  fukuhei  (f^ 

■^)  wo  oku  ;  fuse-zel  wo  oku. 

to  aside,  (discontinue)  yame- 

ru  ;  (put  away)  katadzukefe  oku. 

to a  snare,  ican^x  wo  kake-ru. 

to  bare,  arawasu;  (a  secret) 

dbaku  ;  Imkuro  (i^lf )  s. 

to before,   ni  sasJd-dasu;  (a 

superior  officer)  ni  joshin  (_hcfl)  s  ; 
(the  Emperor)  ni  somon  (^^)  s  ; 
ni  sotei  (^^)  a. 

to   by,  (for  future  use)  shi- 

maite  oku  ;  (money)  tame-ru  ;  iaku- 
wae-ru. 

to    down,    (office)  yame-ru; 

J^  {%}■)  ^  5  (recumbent)  nekasu ; 
(determine)  sadame-ru  ;  (spread,  as 
a  carpet)  shiku  ;  (torpedoes)  shiku  ; 
fusetsu  {%Xf&)  s  ;  chlnsetsu  (citWCl  ^• 


to  ......  down  arms,  huki  {^^) 

too  tbjite  kudaru  ;  kofuku  (P^f^)-  s. 

to  down  one's  life,  mi  too 

sute-ru ;  to dow^n  one's  life 

in  place  of  another,  mi-gawari 
ni  tatsu. 

to hands  on,  ni/te  wo  kakC' 

ru. 

to hold  of,  tsukamae-ru  ;  toi^ 

tsukamae-ru  ;  (cling  to)  ni/sugaru. 

to    in,    (supplies)  shi-ire-ru ; 

kai-ire-ru  ;  (of  the  govt.,  etc.)  fco- 
nyil  {\^,^K)  s. 

to   on  (as,  water,  gas)  hiku ; 

yobu. 

to   (a  tax)  oily  ni  tori-taieru  ; 

nifukwa  (Hitta^)  s  ;  ni  kwa  s. 

to one  on  the  other,  tsumi- 

kasane-ru. 

to one's  fault  on  another, 

hito  ni  tsumi  wo  kahuse-ru. 

to on  the  table,  dai  ni  noseie 

oku. 

to open  (reveal),  mi-arawasu. 

to   out  (expend)  tsukau  ;  (a 

corpse)  yukwan  (yl/J^)  s ;  (plan) 
dzudori  s  ;  (a  plot  of  ground)  no  I 
ji-dori  wo  s. 

to   out  a  town,  machi  no 

ji-wari  wo  s. 

to over  (incrust),  icise-ru. 

to siege  to,  wo/iori-kakomu. 

to the  blame  on,  nijtsumi  wo 

kise-ru  ;  nijtsmni  v:o  nuri-tsuke-ru. 

to (a  ship)  to,  todome-ru. 

to  tog-ether,   (collect)  atsu- 

mete  oku  ;  (bring  into  one  view) 
awasete  kangae-ru. 

to  to  heart,  kini  kake-ru; 

ki  ni  s. 

to  under  an  obligation, 

ni/on  v:o  kise-ru. 

to up  (in  store),  takuwae-ru  ; 

kakotte  oku. 

to   wait  for,  no/machi-huse 

W"0  s. 

to waste,  arasu. 

Lay,  i.v.  (eggs)  tamago  wo  mnu. 

to   to  (of  a  ship),  todomaru ; 

teisen  (1^15)  s. 

Lay,  n of  the  land,  chikei  (Jjh 

Laj^,  a.  (not  professional)  honzoku  (^ 
m  no. 


LAY 


[    488    J 


LITA 


Lay- flays,  n.  tsumioroshi-bi. 

Layer,  n.  (coating)  kasane  ;  kmca ; 
(of  paint)  nuri ;  (gardening  term) 
torl-kl ;  (stratum  of  soil)  chiso  (J-ifeM")- 

liayering",  n.  tori-ki ;  osae-gi. 

L/ayiiig"-apparatus,  n.  (for  a  gun) 

shojun-ki  (nn^f^|=^). 

Iiayiiig"-in,  n.  (of  merchandize)  sJii- 

ire. 

liayiiig'-oii-of-liaiids,     n.    (rite) 

anshushiki   (^^5^)  '■>    anshurei  (^^ 

m- 

Lay  mail,  :a.  (not  an  expert)  honnin 
(/LA);  (■''iOt  a  priest)  zokujin  (fg- A) ; 
heinin  (^A)- 
Lazaret,  n.  hihyoin  [MMf^D- 
Lazily,  adv.  hura-hura  ;  noso-noso. 

Laziness,  n.  husho  [yff^)  ',  hone- 
oshimi. 

Lazy,  a.  (disliking  exertion)  husho  na  ; 

randa    (^|'ff )    na ;    (shirking    work) 

namakeru. 

fellow,  jiamake-mmio. 

people    take    the    most 

pains,    hush'j    liodo    tsurai    [pro- 
verb.]. 

Lead,  n.  nnmarl. 

acetate  of ,  ento  (^-&|i). 

carbonate  of ,  tansan-en  (/^ 

S#&);  hakufun  i^i^). 

foil,  empaku  (|ftf^). 

mine,    namarl-ymna ;   enzan 

red  ,  entan  (|{^^). 

slieet  ,  ita-namari. 

shell  cased  in  ,  eihulan{^J^ 

mm- 

Lead,  t.v.  hiku;  lilpparw,  (conduct) 
annai  {^p^)'s;  (an  army)  hikli-ru; 
hiki-fsure-ru  ',  (direct)  shikl  (-}q|i|)  s. 

to a  life,  kurasu  ;  as,  to 

an  easy  life,  vaku  nl  Icurasu. 

to astray,  mndovxisu  ;  mayo- 

u-asu ;    to    be    led    astray    by 
g-reed,  yoku  (,^^)  nl  mayou. 

.to aviray,  tsnrete  iku;  to  be 

led  away  by,  7ii/ izanaware-ru. 

to  by  the,  hand,  tedehip- 

paru. 

to    into  the   right   path, 

zendo  (tt:^)?  oi*  ''^  ho,  ni  michlhiku. 


Lead,  i.v.  to  to,   (of  a  road)  e/' 

de-ru  ;  e/iku  ;  (cause)   kitasu  ;  sho- 
ji-ru. 

Lead,  n.  to  take  the  (of,  m> 

sossen  i^-^)  s  ;  sendo  {^'^)  s. 

Leader,  n.  (guide)  annai  (MP^) ; 
(a  chief )  fca.97i?>a  ;  ryoshu  (uKllil)  5  (of 
a  guild,  etc.)  todori ;  (of  a  political 
party,  etc.)  shuryb  ("i*6S) ;  toryo  (f^ 
^f )  ;  (pioneer)  shushosha  (±ng^-if); 
sossensha  {2^^^)  ;  (commander) 
shireikwin  (^^'b');    shlklkwan  (ta 

file ,  zenretsuhel  (ntf^iiJ^). 

flank  file ,  yokuhei  [M^)- 

Leading',  a.  (of  persons)  kusshi  (M 
ta)  no;  yuhi-or'i  no;  (of  persons  or 
things)  omodatta. 

article,  shasetsu  ( ifitt^ ) ;  ron- 

setsu  itmM)- 

the spirit,  shushosha  ;  ondo- 

tori. 

Lcadiiig"-rem,  n.  hadzun.i. 

Lead-pencil,  n.  empltsu  (ISf.^). 

Lead-pipe,  n.  enkwan  ii'Hi^)' 

Lead-poisoning",  n.  endoku  (|5#). 

Ijeaf,  n.  ha  ;  (of  a  gate)  tohira  ;  (foil) 

haku;  as,  g-old    ,    khnpaku   (^ 

fg) :  (of  a  book)  kami  ichlmai ;  how 
many  leaves  ?  kaml  nammal. 

dead ,  kareppa  ;  kareha. 

lanceolate ,  shin-yo  (lt^). 

red  leaves  (of  autumn),  kbyb  (if^ 

^)- 

spatulate ,  kwatsuyo  [MM)- 

single screen,  tsuitate.      * 

six    screen,  rokumai-ori.  no 

hybhu. 

to  shed  leaves,  ha  wofurii. 

to  turn  over  a  new ,  umare- 

kawaiia  yb  ni  naru  ;  ko/ishin  (^iCO 

.9. 

to  turn  over  the  leaves  of  a 
book,  hon  no  kami  wo  ichimai- 
ichimai  ake-ru. 

Leal  bud,  n.  me. 

Leaflet,  n.  (advertisement)  chlrashl. 
Lealstalk,  n.  jiku  (lili). 
Leafy,  a.  shigella  ;  oi-shiqelta. 


LEA 


[    489    ] 


LEA 


Ijeag"lie4  i.v.  to  wo  musuhu  ;  danketsu 

mms. 

League,  n.  ddmel  (HOIS.);  to  (^) ; 
nakamct. 

a (of  2^  miles),  ichiri  (— M)- 

navy  ,  kaigun-kyokwai  (i^^ 

JLeak,  i.v.  moru  ;  (of  a  ship)  iod\aka 
ga  hairu  ;  ioa]midzu  ga  hairu. 

to out,  7nore-ru  ;  hakkaku  (^ 

^)  s;  roeiiWi^)  ^• 

Leak,  n.  (a  crack)  mori-ana  ;  (oozing 
out)  morl. 

a in  the  roof,  ama-mori. 

to  spring  a ,  ni]aka-  nomichi 

ga  deki-ru  ;  wa]midzu  no  hairu  aria 
ga  deki'Tu. 

Lean,  i.v.  (incline  from  the  vertical) 
katamuku. 

ing  tower,  kaiamuki-td. 

to against,  (of  persons)  ni/ 

yorl-kakaru  ;  ni/yokkakaru  ;  ni/ 
motare-ru  ;  (of  things)  ni/tate-kakeie 
aru ;  ni/yose-kakete  aru. 

Lean,  t.v.  moiase-ru. 

to against,  ni  motase-ru  ;  ni 

taie-kake-ru. 

Lean,  a.  yaseia  ;  niku  no  ochita. 
horse,  yase-uma. 

Lean,  n.  akami. 

Leaniiig",  n.  katamuki ;  keiko  (Mlipl). 

Leap,  n.  toU. 

Leap,  i.v.  iohu  ;  (of  a  fish)  hane-ru ; 
Jiane-agaru. 

.  look  before    you    (prov.), 

isogu  nedzumi  ami  ni  au. 

to down,  tohi-ori-ru. 

to  for  joy,  ko-odori  wo  s: 

yakki  (IfS#)  s. 

to into,  tii/tohi-komu. 

to  over,  wo/tobi-koe-ru  ;  wo/ 

tohi-kosu. 

to up,  iohi-agaru. 

Leapfrog",  n.  tohi-koshi. 

Leapyear,  n.  uru-doshi ;  uro-doshi ; 
junnen  (p^^). 

Learn,  t.v.  narau ;  manahu ;  keiko 
('^'S')  s'i  osoicaru;  ohoe-ru;  (hear) 
kiki-komu. 


Learned,  a,  hakugaku  (f^^)  na, 

man,  gakusha  (^^) ;  shiki- 

sha  il^^). 

Learner,    n.    keiko-chu   no   mono ; 
shogakusha  (fJ!]i^^). 

Learning",  n.  gakumon  {^fa\) ;  gaku* 
shiki  (^_rfi). 
western ,  yogaku  ( v'^f^). 


Lease,  t.v.  (lend)  kasu  ;  kashi-wata" 
su  ;  kashi-tsuke-ru  ;  (hire)  kari-ru  ; 
kari-ire-ru  ;  shakuyb  (fa/Tl)  5. 

...... ed  by,  no  shakuyb  ni  kakaru. 

Lease,  n.  chintalshaku  (If  Kfu)  [Civ. 
Co.];  shakuchiken  (^Jllijj)  ;  (the 
deed)  kariuke-jomon  ;  shakuchi-shd- 
sho  (fatlfelE^)  ;  shakuchi-shomon ; 
tanauke-jo  [of  a  house] ;  (of  territory, 
as  of  Weihaiwei)  soshaku  (fflfa)- 

contract  of  ,  (general)  chin- 

taishaku-keiyaku ;  (from  lessor's 
point  of  view)  chintai-kelyaku  {^ 
fi^^^)  [Civ.  Co.];  (from  lessee's) 
chinshaku-keiyaku  [Civ.  Co.] ;  sha- 
kuchi-keiyaku  ;  (of  house)  shakuya- 
keiyaku  ;  shakutaku-kelyaku  (f^^ 

mm- 

perpetual ,  eitai-shakuchiken 

term  of  ,   taishaku-kigen  {"^ 

Leaseliold,  n.  yugen-shakuchiken  (^ 

Leaseholder,  n.  chinshakunin  (;^ 

Least,  a.  (in  size)  ichihan  chiisal ;  (in 
quantity)  ichiban  sukunai,  or  sukenai. 

at ,  (at  any  rate)  nani  shlro; 

(at  the  smallest  estimate)  expr.  by 
the  gerund  or  adverbial  form  of 
the  adj.  follovv'ed  by  mo  ;  as,  there 

are  at 300,  sukunakute  mo 

sambyaku' wa  aru;  it  is  at  

10  ri,  chikakute  mo  ju  ri  wa  aru  ; 

at    2    men,    sukunaku  mo 

futari. 

not    in    the    ,    sukoshi    mo, 

.kesshite,  ikkd,'tonto,  or  j/o  r?io  with 
neg.  vb. 

the     expensive,     ichiban 

yasui. 


LEA 


t    490    ]  LED 


Ijcatlier,  n.  kawa. 

curried ,  namesh.i-gawa. 

imitation ,  marjai-(jaioa  ;  mo- 

zo-gawa. 

patent ,  gomu-gawa. 

stirrup ,  chikara-gawa. 

to  bind  in  lialf  ,   segawa  ni 

toji-ru. 


to  bind  in 


sogawa  n'l  toji-ru. 


L/eatlier-dresser,  n.  kawa-tsuku- 
ri ;    kavca-nameshi ;    katoa-shokunin  ; 

[in  Japan  the  only  s  were,  until 

1871,  the  pariah  class  called  SYa]. 

Leave,  n.  (permission)  yurushi ,  kyo- 
ka  it^pj)  ;  ninkyo  (Ssfr)  ;  inkyo  (:/jl 
ft^) ;  ninka  (|SbJ)  ;  (of  absence)  itoma  ; 
hima  ;  (holiday)  kyilka  (f>lcHti). 

application  for  sick ,  shoro- 

negai  [f'J^'^M). 

to  go  liome  on   ,   (over  seas) 

shika-kikoku  i^^^UW^lM)  s  ;  (to  see 
one's  parents)  kisel  {^f]^)  .v. 

to  take ,  itoma-gol  s. 

to  take  one's (when  calling), 

0  itoma  wo  mbsu,  or  tsuge-ru. 

■without  asking- ,  mudan  (to 

^)  c?e  ;  kotowari  nashi  ni. 
without ,  m.idari  ni.  • 

X^eave,  t.v.  (quit)  nam  ;  cle-ru ;  talkyo 
(iS^)  ^  I  (desert)  oki-zari  ni  s ; 
(suiter  to  remain)  nokoshite  oku ; 
(deposit)  adzuke-ru ;  (clear  out  of) 
hiki-age-ru  ;  (to  another's  discretion) 

malcase-ru  ;    as,   I   will   it  to 

you  to  decide,  anata  no  o  mikomi 
ni  makaseie  oko  ;  (a  letter  with  no 
answer)   oite  kuru ;  you   can  just 

this  letter,   kono  tegami  wa 

sashi-oki  de  ii ;  (property)  nokosu. 

are  there  any  left  ?  mada  aru 

ka. 

there  are  only  3  left,  mo  mitsu 

ni  natta. 

to alone  (hav(^  nothing  to  do 

with),  idchatte  oku  ;  utcharakasMte 

oku  ;  utcharippanashi  ni  shite  oku. 

to behind  (by  mistake),  oki- 

wasure-ru ;    thing  left  behind, 

xa  sure-mono. 

to   (a  matter)   entirely  to 

(another),  ni  ichinin  ( — ■0^)  s. 

to hung  up,  kakeppanashiie 

oku. 


to it  till  to-morrow,  ashita 

no  koto  ni  s. 

to off',  (cease)  yameru  ;  yosu  ; 

(abandon  the  use  of,  as,  tobacco) 
iatsu  ;  tachlmono  ni  s. 

to open,  akeppanashite  oku. 

to  out,  (not  shut  up)  daship- 

panashite  oku  ;  (in  writing,  unin- 
tentionally) kaki-otosu  ;  (pur- 
posely) nukasu ;  to  be  left  out, 
nukete  oru. 

to over,  nokosu  ;  to  be  left 

over,  nokoru. 

to  the  house  (of  a  funeral 

cortege),  shukkican  ({il^)  s. 

to the  office  (after  the  day's 

work),  hiku. 

to    untouched,     nijte    wo 

tsukenai ;  (a  subject)  suteie  oku. 

Leave,  i.v.  (depart)  tatsu ;  shuttatsu 
(tB^)  s;  shuppatsu  ({i]^)  s  ;  (of  a 
ship)  shuppan  {^'^^)  s  ;  (of  a  train) 
de-ru;  shussha  (Jtl^)  .9  ;  (go  away 
for  good)  kaeru  ;  (disappear,  as  rats 
from  a  house)  i-naku  naru. 

let  us    off  here,    kore   de 

yoshimasho  ;  koko  made  ni  shlyo  ja 

na'i  ka. 

to off,  yamu. 

Leaven,  n,  koji ;  pan-dane. 
Leave-taloiig",  n.  itoma-goi ;  koku- 

betsu  {-^M)' 
Leavilig"S,  n.  nokori-mono  ;  (of  food) 

tabe-nokoshi ;     kuikkarashi    (vulg.]  ; 

kui-arashi  [vulg.] ;  (of  drink)   nomi- 

nokoshl ;  nomikkarashi  [vulg.]. 

liectern,  n.  kendai  (^^) ;  (in 
Buddhist  temples)  kyo-dzukue. 

Lecture,  n.  kdgi ;  kbshaku  (fj^f^) ; 
kbwa  (=i|S). 

hall,  kodo  (f^^)  ;  kogishitsu 

iWM'^) ;  kyoshitsu  ifkM)- 
Lecture,  i.v.  kogi  s. 
Lecture,  t.v.  seisuyu  (0^^)  s. 

Lecturer,  n.  kosH  (=,1|!l?n) ;  (who 
delivers  lectures  at  a  yose)  koshaku- 
shi  iWMt^) ;  kbdanshi  {MW^t^)- 

Ledge,  n.  tana ;  (of  rock)  debari ; 
tossho  {j^p'Jr). 

Ledger,  n.  daicho  (M^M)  '>  motocho  ; 
genibo  {0M)' 


LEE l_ 

Ijee,  n.  kaza-shimo  ;  haza-shita. 

Ijeeboard,  n.  sekase. 

Leech,  n.  kiru  ;  sultelm  (^Kivg). 

Leek,  n.  repr.  by  nlra  ;  koro. 

Leer,  i.v.  yokome  wo  tsukau. 

Lees,  n.  orl ;  kasu. 

Lee-sliore,  n.  kaza-sldta  no  klshi. 

Lee-side,  n.  kaza-shUa  no  ho  ;  kaza- 
sJcimo  no  ho. 

Leeward,  n.  to ,  kazi-shUa,  or 

kaza-shimo,  no  ho  ni. 

Left,  a.  hidari  no. 

eyes  !  hidari  e  narae. 

half !  nakaha  hidari  e. 

turn  !  hidari  m.uke,  hidari.   . 

turn  march!   hidaii  muke, 

susmne. 

■wheel !  hidari  e  maicare. 

wing-  (mil.),  sayoku  {-&M)- 

Left-liaild,  n.  hidari  no  te. 

Leffc-liaiided  person,  hidari-ki- 
ki ;  Jddari-gitcho. 

Leg",  n.  ashi ;  the between  kneo 

and  anlde  is  properly  called  sune. 

artificial  ,  gisoku  (^^). 

botla s,  ryo-ashi. 

fore  ,  mae-ashi. 

hind  ,  ato-ashi. 

ono ,  kaia-ashi. 

table  with  3  s,  samhon-ashi 

no  isukue. 

to     have     one's     pulled 

(slang),  katsugare-ru. 

to  pull  (another's)  ,  katsugu. 

Leg'acy,  n.  yuimotsu  {^Pm)  ',  katami ; 
(money)  katami-kin. 

the  of  leyasLi,    buke-hyak- 

Jcajo  (K^WE^ff^O 

Leg'al,  a.  horitsujb  (rl;^^±)  no  ;  teki- 
ho  (ij^^)  no  ;  ho  ni  kanatta  ;  (fixed 
by  law)  hotel  (v"^^)  no  [Com.  Co.]. 

capacity,  noryoku  (|^;;fj). 

proceedings,    saihan-teisu- 

dzuki. 

representative,  hoiei-dairi- 

nm(-/i^5£f^llA). 

tender,  hokwa  (v:^^^). 

the world,  hosb-shakwai  (•/!;- 


491    ] 


■LEM 


Leg-alizatioii,  n.  :r.by'.,n  (-5^1^). 

Leg"alize,    t.v.  kbnln  s ;  omoie-mnki 
ni  yurusu  ;  kwankyo  {'^^)  s. 

Leg'ally,  adv.  hbrltsujb. 

Leg^atee,  n.juisha  [Civ.  Co.]. 

universal   ,   hbkicatsu-jidsha 

(^f5^ii#). 

Legation,  n.  kbshlkwan. 

secretary    of    ,    koshlkwan- 

ittb-shokikwan  (/2^[tt^-^tHEt)• 

Leg'end,  n.  mukashi-banashi. 

Leg'erdeiiiain,  n.  tedzuma-tsukai. 

Legging-,  n.  kyahan  (KMt)- 
Leg"ible,  a.  yomi-yasui. 


to  be 


yome-ru. 


Legislate,  i.v.  hb  wo  tsukuru,  or 
iaie-ru. 

Leg'islation,  n.  rl2)pb  (^ij;) ;  (laws) 
hbritsu  ('/^#). 

Legislative,  a.  rippb  no. 

bureau,  hbselkyoku  (f^fljljl^)- 

Legislature,  n.  rlppdhu  (^r^gR). 

Legitimacy,  n.  (accordance  with 
law)  hb  ni  kanau  koto  ;  (as  opp.  to 
bastardy)  chakushl  {^^)  no  mihun 
{M5^)  \  chakushutsu  (if^ffi)  no  koto. 

Legitimate,  a.  (accordant  with 
law)  hb  ni  kanatta  ;  tekihb  {^M'ii:)  na  ; 
(genuine)  tadashil ;  (proper)  seltb  (JE 
^)  na;  (lawfully  l3egotten)  homlara 
no. 

child,     chakushl ;     chaJcu- 

shusshl  HM'MJ')  [<^iv.  Co.], 
Leisure,  n. /iima  ;  itoma;  kanka  {^ 

in  one's   hours,  kata  tenia 

ni. 

to    be    at    ,    tesuki  de  aru , 

(without  employment)  asunde  oru. 

when  you  are  at    ,   ohima 

no  tokl  ni ;  go  kanka  no  setsu. 

Leisiireliness,  n.  ki  no  7iagai  koto. 

Leisurely,  a.  kl  no  nagaU 

Leisurely,  adv.  yururi  to  ;  yukkvri 
to  ;  t  yilzen  (f|^^). 


Lemon,  n. 


yuzu. 


LEM  [   432    J 


LES 


lienionade,  n.  ramune. 

lieiiloil-oiJ,  n.  remon-yu  ;  tohiyu  (^ 
^■}]}\)  [Cliin.  medicine]. 

Ijend,  t.v.  kasu  ;  (at  inteves.t)  kashi- 
tsuke-ru. 

to a  liand,  te  ico  Icasu;  te- 

tsudau. 

to   money   by    the    day, 

karasu-gane  wo  kasu. 

Lender,  n,  kashi-te  ;  kashi-kata  ; 
kashi-nushi. 

money ,  kane-kashi ;  (at  tiigb 

interest)  kori-kashi. 

liending",  n.  (by  the  day)  hi-gashi. 

and    borrowing,     kmshi- 

kari ;  taishaku  (Kfa). 

IjCiig'tli,  n.  nagasa ;  (as  opp.  to 
breadth)  tate  ;  (of  a  flag)  nagare  ;  (of 
cloth)  take  ;  (of  a  railway,  etc.)  encho 
(5^^) ;  (comparative)  chotan  {^W.) 
[lit.  long-short]. 

at    ,   (in   detail)   komaka   7ii; 

kosai  (gllD)  ni ;  (at  last)  shimai 
ni ;  (after  waiting)  yoyaku  ;  yatio  ; 
yoyo ;  toto. 

one ,  (of  Japanese  cloth)  ittan 

i^Jx)  ;    (boat-racing)   itteishln  {— 

total ,  so-nagasa  ;   (of  several 

lengths  added)  naga-ndbe. 

lieng'tlieii,  t.v.  nagaku  s  ;  (by  pull- 
ing out)  nohasu ;  (by  adding  some- 
thing) tsugu. 

Leiig'tlien,  i.v.  nagaku  nam ;  noH- 
ru. 

Ijeilg"tll\Tise,  adv.  iaie  ni. 

Ijeng'tliy,  a.  (wearisomely  iong) 
nagaiarashii ;  (lasting  houis)  chb- 
jikan  (:^B^rf^)  ni  wataru  ;  (of  a  docu- 
ment) chobun  (^3t)  no  ;  jocho  {%^) 

no.  ■ 

Lieniency,  n.  kwandai  (^A). 

Ijenieiit,  a.  kwandai  na ;  yuruyaka 
na. 

Leniently,  adv.  kwandai  ni. 

to  deal  with,   wo/kwandai 

ni  shochl  (|S^)  s. 

to  regard  .,....,  o-me  ni  mi-ru. 


suishotai  (7^^ 


Lens,  n.*;  ttdkyd{mR)- 

concave ,  okyo  (lM|$>i) 

convex  .......  tokkyb  {^%%) 

crystalline  ... 

fl). 

Lent,  n.  dcilsi't  (A^). 

Leo,  n.  (astron.)  shishikyu  (JUip'J-^). 

Leopard,  n.  hyb  {ft}). 

Leper,  n.  raihyd-yami ;   narimho. 

Leprosy,  n.  raihyo  {MM)  I  kattai ; 
tenkevjyb  (^?fij^)'. 

Lese-majeste,  n./ukeizai  (7fC^^). 

Lesion,  n.  haretsu  (^g^). 

Lespedeza,  n.  (genus)  hagi. 

Less,  a.  snkoshi  no  ;  (in  size)  chilsai ; 
(in  quantity)  sukunai ;  (deducting) 
100  sashl-hiite  ;  wo  kojo  (^1^)  shite. 

in   than    a    year,    ichinen 

iatanai  iichi. 

is  a  little  than,  ni/sukosM 

niikete  oru. 

than,     yori    chiisai ;     yori 

sukunai. 

more  or ,,  (about)  naigwai  (^ 

^[-)  ;  (a  certain  quantity  of)  tasho 

\^'}^)  no. 

not   than  , ijo  (^ 

±). 

or  , ika  (mT) ;  (of 

time) inai  (p.^). 

Less,     adv.    A    is     studious 

than  B,  A  wa  B  yori  henkyo  (%^ 
5^J  shinai. 

more    or    correct,     tasho 

tadashii ;  ikubun  ka  tadashii. 

still    ,    mashite,  or   naosara, 

foil,  by  a  neg. 

Lessee,  n.  kari-nushi ;  kari-te  ;  karl- 
uke-nin;  chinshaku-nin  {'^f^  J\)  [Civ. 
Co.,  Civ.  Pro.] ;  shakuchi-nin  (fa  iHi 
A)  ;  (of  house  only)  shakka-nin ; 
shakuya-nin  (^^A)  \  tanako  [Tokyo 
middle-class  language]. 

Lessen,  t.v.  herasu ;  hesu ;  (in. 
quantity)  sukunaku  s ;  (in  size) 
chits aku  s. 

Lessen,  i.v.  heru ;  genji-ru ;  (in 
quantity)  sukunaku  naru ;  gensJio  (i)^ 
■^)  s  ;  (in  size)  chiisaku  naru. 


LES 


I    403    ]  LET 


liesson,   n.   keiko   (ffl^)  ;   (warning 
not  to  repent  a  fault)  mise-shime. 

daily   ,  nikkwa  (0|f<)  [a.  n. 

kwd]. 

instruction   by  means   oi  ob- 

jsct s,  skikibutfiu-kydju  (|M^ 

mm 

table  of  s  (church    service), 

nikkwahyo  ( 0  If-^). 


the  first 


daiichi  no  nikkwa. 


to  take s  in,  nojkeiko  wo  s. 

liCSSOr,  n.  kasJii-nushi ;  kashi-ie  ; 
kashlwatashi-nin ;  chlntai-nin  {'M.^ 
A)  [Civ.  Co.,  Civ.  Pro.]. 

and  lessee,  tcxlshahu-nin  (;^ 

ft  A). 

XiCSt,  conj.  (for  fear  that)  expr.  by 
the  conditional,  or  by  the  indie,  pres. 
with   to,   foil,  by   ikenal    kara  ;    as, 

shut  the  shutters  the  rain 

come  in,  ame  ga  furikomu  to  ikenal 
kara  amado  wo  tatero ;  (that  not) 
expr.  by  the  neg.  indie,  pres.  foil,  by 

yd  ni ;  as,  take  care you  fall 

into  the  gutter,  do^u  e  ochinai  yo 
ni  ki  wo  tsukero. 

Let,   t.v.   (permit)  yurusu ;  (for  hire) 

kasu ;    before    another    vb is 

frequently  expr.  by  the  causative  or 

transitive  form  of  that  vb. ;  as,  

me  try,  watakushi  ni  yarasete  mite 

kudasai;     do    not    anyone 

come    in,    hiio    wo    irecha    ikenai ; 

shall  I   the  dog  go  out  ? 

inu  wo  dashimasho  ka  ;  as  an  im- 
perative   is  expr.  by  the  future  ; 

as, us  go  and  see,  mi  ni  iko 

ja  7iai  ka  ; us  go,  so,  iko. 

a  house  to ,  kashiya;  kasld- 

ie. 

to  ......  alone  (without  inter- 
ference), uidiatte  oku ;  utchara- 
kashite  oku  ;  kamawadzu  ni  oku  ; 
yosu  ;  te-hanashite  oku. 

to  blood,  clii  wo  torn. 

to  (one)  do,   ni/saseru;  not 

to  (one)  do,  ni/sasenai. 

to  down,  sageru  ;  orosu. 

to go,  te  wo  lianasu. 

to  go  of,  wojhanasu;  (as  a 

child)  wo/te-banashi  ni  s. 

to in,   (admit)  ire-ru;  tosu  ; 

(insert)  ume-ru  ;    ume-komu  ;    (sew 


in)  nui-komu  ;  to  be in  (over 

a  x^urchase),  kai-ham.aru. 

to  loose,  hanasu. 

to off,  (a  gun)  hanasu;  (fire- 
works) age-ru  ;  (release)  yurusu  ; 
homen  {ji^"^)  s. 

to    out,    (suffer    to    escape) 

dasu;  hanasu;  (loosen,  as  a  rope) 
yurume-ru ;  (as  a  tuck)  orosu ; 
(divulge)  morasu. 

Lietlial,  a weapon,  kyoki  [^ 

Ijethargic   person,  yuchbnin  (Jl^ 

L/etliargy,  n.  konsui  (-^Ui). 

Letter,   n.  iegami ;    shomcn   ('^M)  * 
,    shokan  (^f^) ;  shojb  {^^);  (a  wo- 
man's) fumi;    [a.   n.   for   s,  tsu 

(M);  fii  m)',  hon  i^)];  (of  the 
alphabet)  ji ;  moji ;  monji  {^^)  ;  (as 
opp.   to   sense)  jiku  (^-^)  ;    as,   to 

adhere  to  the of  the  law, 

jiku  ni  kodei  (JaIj'/6)  s. 

an  open ,  kbkajjo  {<kWiVi)- 

a  person  who  does  not  know 

his  s,  me  ni  itteiji  (— "j'^)  mo 

nai  hiio. 

black  ,  kanieiryu  (ISi/^f;IS)  is 

a  kind  of  black  letter  now  chiefly 
used  in  theatrical  advertisements  ; 
a  more  legible  script  is  sangaya- 
ryu  used  in  storytellers'  notices. 

capital ,  kashira-ji. 

dead ,  (postal)  mossho  ('H#)  '■> 

(inoperative,  of  a   law)  kuhun  (?§ 

box,    (in   gate,   etc.)  jo-uke- 

hako ;  (Japanese,  for  carrying 
letters  m)fa-bako  ;  jo-hako. 

file,  jo-sashi. 

of  credit,  shinydjo  {imF^r^)- 

paper,   (Japanese  or  foreign) 

tegami  no  kami ;  shokan-yoshi  (^ 
tSiffl^J^) ;  (Japanese,  in  a  roll)  han- 
kiri ;  hankire  ;  maki-gami. 

s  of  administration,  {isan)- 

kwanri-shosho  (ig^^^ii=g-§). 
s  of  marque,  sltiryaku-menjb 

writer  (manual  of  corres- 
pondence), shokan-setsuyd  i'^f^l^ti 


LET 


[    494    I 


raised s  (for  the  blind),  toisu- 

signal   s  (of  a  ship),  aliingb- 

to  interpret  (the  law)  according" 
to  the ,  jidori  ni  kaishaku  (/5? 

m)s. 

Letter-card,  n.  fushm-hagaki  (-J^ 

/l/SX-'K-  E3  I- 

liCtteriiig",    n.    gold    .- ,    klnji', 

kimmoji  {^^^^). 

Lettuce,  n,  chisa  ;  *. 

sea  ,  ao-norl;   (dried)   hoskl' 

nori. 

Leiicisciis  hakuensis,  ■^ugui. 

Leucoiiia,  n.  me-hoshi. 

Leiicorrlioea,  n,  nagachi ;  shirachi ; 

shiro-nagachi;  haJcutaige  (^■^T)- 
Level,  a.  hirattai ;  taira  na. 

crossing, /imii-fciri. 

ground,  hirachi;  heichi  i^- 

my 

Level,  t.v.  taira  ni  s  ;  narasu. 

to a  gun,  teppb  wo  muke-ru. 

Level,  n.  (mech.)  midzu-mori ;  suijun- 
ki  (7]^L^f2:) ;  suijun. 

sea ,  kaimen  (i^M)- 

LeTelling',  n.  (of  ground)  ji-narashi. 

Levelling-stick,  n.  (for  smooth- 
ing grain  in  a  measure)  kakibo. 

Lever,  n.  teko. 

Leviticus,  n.  ReUki  (^^IJt^IE)- 

Levity,  n.  kelsotsu  (®4^) ;  kelso  (|]2 

Levy,  t.v.  (taxes)  iori-tate-ru  ;  ehoshu 
(l!l4i)  ^  \  kica  (1^)  s  ;  (a  commission) 
torn  ;  (a  fine)  ioru  ;  kwa  s ;  cfioshil 
{'§M)  s ;  (troops)  tsunoru ;  ehoshu 
iWiM)  -5  5*  shoshii  s. 

to  a  tax,   cJiozei  (fi^^)  5; 

kwazei  i^"^)  .9. 

Levy,  i.v.  to   on  (property),  wo/ 

sashi-osae-ru. 

Levy,  n.  (of  troops)  ehoshu ;  (of 
taxes)  ehozei ;  (assessment)  fiiktca 
{M.Wk)  I  (collection)  ehoshu. 

general ,  soqun-shoshu  (Mjlt 


LIB 

sukel)  el-tar  a^ 
(of  conversa- 


Levvcl,   a.    sukehei   na 
shli ;  impii  [\'^^)  na  ; 
tion)  shimo-gakatta. 

Lewdly,  adv.  sukebel-tarashlku. 

Lewdness,  n. 


sukehei ;  inran  (y^i 


IL). 


Lexicographer,  n.  jlsho-hensansha 

(s*tii:«#). 

Liability,  n.  seme ;  sekinin  [Com. 
Co.] ;  futan  (Ml@) ;  (debt)  saimu  (^ 

ies  (debts),  fusai  (Mffi)- 

to  pay  taxes,  nozei-gimu  (|^ 

mmm 

limited   ,   yugen-sekinin    {7^ 

universal    for    military 

service,  futsu-heieki-gimu  (^j^:^ 

unlimited    ,     mugen-sekinin 

mW'Si^S:)  [Com.  Co.]. 

Liable,  a.  person  for  a  tax, 

nozel-gimusha  {W0tW^'^^)- 

to  be   for,   (responsible)  no/ 

seme  ni  nlnzurn  ;  (a  payment)  woj 
futan  s. 

to   be    to,    (a    penalty)    nij 

ataru  ;  ni/sho  {^)  serare-ru  [lit.  is 
X3unished  with] ;  (under  an  obliga- 
tion to)  gimu  ga  aru  following  vb. ; 
(apt  to)  yaya  mo  sureba ;  yoku 
foil,  by  appropriate  verb. 

to  bold  one's  self  for,  woj 

hikl-uke-7'u. 

to  make for,  noj futan  to  s. 

Liaison,  n.  nave-some  ;  kwankei  (H 
f^) ;  mittsu  (^H) ;  najimi. 

Liaotung",  n.  Gulf  of y  Ryoto- 

lean  (j^^i^). 

Peninsula,  Ryoto-hantb  (jg 

Liar,  n.  usotsuki  [less  offensive  than 
the  Eng.  word]. 

Libation,  n.  miki  (fJpfM)  [wine  offer- 
ed at  a  Shinto  shrine]. 

Libel,  n.  zamho  (pil) ;  zanki  (M^) ; 
(in  legal  sense)  hikl ;  hiklzai  (^^15 
^f ) ;  (as  dist.  from  slander)  shomenjo 
(SM-t)  ''^0  hiki. 

action,    hiki-jiken    (fjp25^ 


LIB 


[    495    J  LIE 


hbkwan    (Jl^ig)    s ;    shakuho  vf^p 


JLiberal,   a.   (generous)    mono-oshlmi 
no  nai ;  oyo  {^^)  na  ;  omaka  na  ; 
(enlarged  in  spirit)  kokoro  no  Jilrake- 
ia  ;  hara  no  okii. 
party,  jiyuid  ( g  t^^) •    f^^' 

Liiberalism,  n.  jiyu-shugi  (gt^^. 

Liberality,  n.  oyo  ;  (of  spirit)  iai7-yo 
(:^g);    taido  {-kBt)',    kwandai   {'^ 

:k)- 

Liberally,  adv.  mono-oshlmad2u  ni ; 

oyo  nl. 
Liberate,  t.v.  hanasu  ;  homen  (|Jc^) 

j&)5. 

Libertine,  n,  hotd-mono  {ItiM^)- 

Liberty,  n.jiyii  (ii±i). 

at to  do  as  one  likes,  katte 

shidai. 

I  take  the  of,  sJdtsurei  {-^ 

j^)  nigara ;   jiyu-gamashu    gozai- 

masu  ga  ;  amari  jiyi'c  de  gozaimasu 

ga. 

of  action,  jiyu-kodo    (g^ 

to  set  at ,  y.  Liberate. 

to  take ies  with  a  woman, 

onna  ni  tawamurevu. 

you  are  at  to  mention  it, 

hanashite  mo  sashltsukae  nai. 

Libra,   n.   (astron.)   temhinkyii  (^# 

^). 
Librarian,    n.   shojaku-gakari ;    to- 

sho-gakari. 

Library,  n.  {-public)  shojakkican  {^ 
^If ) ;  dzushokwan  iWi^fk)  >  tosho- 
kwan  ;  (private)  zoslio  (^'^#)  ;  (room) 
shosai  (#^). 

Librettist,  n.  (of  a  Japanese  can- 
tata) joruri-sakusha  (^^fg^il^lf^^). 

Libretto,  n.  (Japanese)  jorurl-hon. 

Licence,  n.  (permission)  yurushi ; 
kyoka  (H^rT)  ;  (document)  menjo ; 
merikyo;  kansatsu;  nienkyojo  (:^f^ 
3^) ;  menkyo-kansatsu ;  (abuse  of 
liberty)  hoiisu  {jfy.j^) ;  hoto  {'JikM)- 

shooting ,  yuryb-menjo  {^^ 

W^)  ;   jitryb-menfo   mm.^m  \pt 

a  professional  hunter], 

trading    ,  eigyo-kansatsu  (^ 

mma 


to  deprive   of  a    ,  ni/menjo, 

etc.,  wo  tori-age-ru. 

License,  t.v.  yurusu  ;  menkyo  s. 

Licensee,  n.  menkyo-nin. 

License-fee,   n.    menkyo-ryo  {^^ 
P^)  ;  kansatsu-ryo. 

Licentiate,  n in  medicine, 

igakushi  (Q'^it:)' 

Licentious,  a.  fu-mimochi  na  ;  fu- 

shidara  na  ;  horatsu  (j^Jci^)  '^^^ 
Lichen,  n.  kirimo. 

Lick,  t.v.  name-TU ;  neburu ;  (beat) 
nifbo  wo  kurawaseru. 

Lickspittle,  n.  ohekka-mono. 

Lid,  n.futa. 

to  take  off  the    ,   fiita   uoo 

torn,  or  ake-ru. 

Lie,    n,   uso ;    itsuwari ;    mamp'/xhi ; 

hogen  (gW) ;  kyogen  (^W)- 
Lie,  i.v.  (tell  falsehoods)  uso  wo  tsuku, 

or  iu  ;  kyogen  wo  haku  ,   itsuwaru  ; 

(in  conversation)  usoppanashi  too  s. 

Lie,  i.v.  (rest  extended)  ne-ru  ;  fuse- 
ru ;  (be  situated)  nljataru ;  ni/kurai 
s  ;  (of  snow)  tsumoru ;  (of  a  ship) 
kakaru  ;  teihaku  (5^'/fl)  s. 

as  far  as  s  in  me,  chikara 

no  oydbu  dake,  or  kagiri. 

to  let ,  nekasu. 

to  let   over,  nobashlte  oku  ; 

(defer)  mi-awase-ru. 

to  by  (rest),  yasumu. 

to down,  yoko  ni  nam. 

to  in  (consist  in),  ni/aru. 

to   in  one  (be  in  the  power 

of),  nojte  ni  aru. 

to in  wait,  machi-buse  wo  s. 

to  on  (be  placed  on),  ni/nose^e 

aru. 

to  on  one's  back,  aomiike 

ni  ne-ru. 

to on  one's  face,  utsubushi 

ni  ne-7'U. 

to on  hand,  uredzu  ni  oru. 

to towards,  nl/yoru. 

to with  (sleep  with),  wojdaiie 

ne-ru ;  iojne-rv. 

Lien,  n.  ryfichiken  (Q^ff)  [Civ. 
Co.]  \-  ryuchl  [Com.  Co.]. 


LIE 


[    496    ] 


Ivienliolder,  n.  ryuchikensha  {^{^ 

mm)- 

Liieu,  n.  in cf,  no  kawari  ni. 

Lieutenant,  n.  (an  assistant)  lio^o- 
sha  (fffiBJ]^)  ;  (mil.)  chid. 

first (nav.),  tali  [-kM)- 

second  (nav.,  mil.),  shoi  {^p 

m)- 

tiieiitenant-Colonel,    n.    chiisa 

Xieutenant-General,  n.  chujb 
(*Jlf). 

Life,  n.  i?i,ocAi  ;  seimel  (^^) ;  (dnra- 
tion  of)  shogai  (ffejil)  i  (manner  of) 
kurashi;  seikwatsu  {^f^);  (bio- 
graphy) den  ;  denki  (®fE)  ;  (anima- 
tion)-ifcioi  ;  kwakki  (fS".^) ;    (human) 

affairs)  jwyi  (A^)- 

all  my  ,  watakushi  no  issho- 

gaii-'.^M)- 

all  my till  now,  watakushi 

ga  umarete  kara. 

a  matter  of  and    death., 

inochi-gake  no  koto. 

eight  lives  were    lost,    shlnln 

{?EA)  g^i  hachimei  (Aig)  atta. 

eternal ,  kaglri-naki  inochi. 

for   dear   ,   hisshi    (i^^^'E)    io 

natte  ;  issho-kemmel  ( — ^J^pp-)  ni. 

future ,  nochi  no  yo  ;  ano  yo  ; 

miral  {^^). 

human ,  jimmei  ( A  p^")- 

annuity,     shushin-teiklkin 

mM'^m^)     [Civ.     Co.];     (from 
govt.)  shushin-shikin  (1^:^11^^). 

insurance,  seimei-hoken  {^ 

^[%It)[Com.Co.]. 

long  ,jumyd  (^^). 

penal  servitude  for  ,  shu- 

shin-choeki   {^vt  ^  "f^i^) ;  maki-tokei 

mm'imi)- 

previous   ,  mae  no  yo\  zense 

{m\k) ;  shukuse  {^^). 

this ,  kono  yo. 

to    come    to    again,    iki- 

kaeru  ;     yomi-gaeru  ;     (revive)   iki 
wo fuki-kaesu  ;  sosei  (|^^)  s. 

to    copy    from  the    ,    iki- 

utsushi  ni  s. 

to  depart  this    (Christian 

term),  eimin  (t^HB;)  s. 

to  escape  with  one's  "bare , 

inochi  kara  gar  a  de  tasukaru. 


tc   live  a 

kurasu. 


?ii  wo  kurasu ; 


Lil'e-belt,  n.  uki ;  uki-wa. 

Lile-boat,  n.  iasuke-hune  ;  kyumel- 
sen{^^^^). 

Lfife-gTiard,  n.  (mil.)  konoe-hei  (jS 
Wi^) ;  shimpei  {^^). 

Lifeless,  a.  (dead)  iki  no  taeia ; 
(spiritless)  ikioi  no  nai ;  genki  (7c 
^)  no  nai  ;  kwakki  {'jl^M.)  ^o  nai. 

Lifelessly,  adv.  ikioi  naku ;  genki 
naku. 

Lifelessness,  n.  equiv.  ot  Lifeless 
foil,  by  koto.  "^ 

Lifelike,  a.  ikita  yd  na. 

looks ,  ikita  yo  ni  mie-ru. 

Lifelong-,  a.  shusei  (^^^)  no  ;  seizen 

(.4.HU)  no. 
Life-saving",  a.  kyumei-  ;  as,  

apparatus,  kyumei-ki  (^pp-^). 
Lifetime,  n.   issho;   isshogai  (— ^ 
iM);  shiishin{10:^). 
during  the    of  A.,   A.  no 

seizen  ni ;  A.  ga  ikite  oru  uchi. 

Lift,  t.v.  age-ru, 

to up,  mochi-age-ru. 

Lift,  n.  (machine)  *  ;  shokoki  (^IJ^^). 
give  me  a ,  nosete  kudasai. 

Ligament,  Ji.jiniai  (|5l^). 

Ligature,  n.  shihari-ito. 

Lig^lit,  n.  (the  force)  hikari ;  (a  source 
of)  akari ;  tomoshi-bi ;  (for  a  cigar, 
etc.)  hi. 

electric   ,   denkito    (^^-j^) ; 

dento. 

gas ,  gasuto  ( XM^  )• 

in  the   of  (on  reference  to), 

ni  terashVe. 

rays,  kwosen  (^fc^<). 

s  out  (bugle-call),  shoto-rappa 

mmMm)' 

red fkoioi^ri). 

ship's s,  sento  {^i^). 

side s,  gento  (f^'/t^). 

to  come  to  ,  roke)i  {MM)  s; 

harete  kuru. 

to   get  in  one's    ,   kage   ni 

nam;  akari-sakinitat.su. 

to  hold  up  to  the  ....,.,  kazash lie 

ml-ru. 


LIG 


[  497  r 


LIK 


liig'llt,  a.  (not  obscure)  akarui ;  (not 
heavy)  karui ;  (moderately  coloured) 
nsui ;  (easy)  yasui ;  (of  food)  karui. 

a sleeper,  me-zatoi  hiio. 

armed  troops,   keisohel  ($1 

burden,  karu-ni. 

purple,  usu-murasaki. 

wind,    hifu  {^^);    nampu 


to    grow    (of    the  East    at 

dawn),   shiramu  ;   akarumu. 

to  make  of,  wo/karonji-ru ; 

loo/karuku    iu ;     wo/karogarosJiiku 
omou  ;  wojkeishi  (Uni^)  s. 

liigiit,  t.v.  ni/hi  wo  isuke-ru;  tenkwa 
(ifi'A)s. 

to   a    candle,     rosoku    wo 

tsuke-ru. 

to afire,  hi  wo  taku;  hi  wo 

okosu  ;  hi  wo  taki-tsuke-ru. 

to a  lamp,  etc.,  hi  wo  tsuke- 

ru  ;  hi  wo  tomosu. 

to  be  ed,  isuite  oru. 

to    tlie    lights,     akari    wo 

isuke-ru  ;  tentb  (Ifti^)  s. 

to up  (as,  flames  a  wall),  ni/ 

elji-ru  {^) ;  wo/terasu. 

Li  gilt,  i.v.  to upon,  nijde-au; 

nljdekkowasu. 

Lig'liten,  t.v.  (make  bright)  akaruku 
s  ;  (diminish  weight  of)  karuku  s. 

Ijighten,  i.v.  hikaru ;  (of  the 
weather)  hare-ru  ;  (impersonal  verb) 
ina-hikm^i  ga  s. 

Liig'liter,  n.  ni-hune ;  daruma-sen ; 
dambel ;  dohune  [coolie's  word] ;  ni- 
tari ;  uwani-bune  [at  Osaka]. 

Liig'lit-ling'erecl,  a.  te-kuse  no 
warui ;  ie  no  nagai. 

JLiglit-lbotecl,  a.  ashi  no  hayai. 

tiiglit-lieaded,   a.    (heedless)    kei- 

sotsu  (iJiS^)  na  ',  keiso  (^^)  na. 

to  be (delirious),  uwakoto  wo 

iu. 

Jjiglit-hearted,  a,  ki-garui ;  ki- 
raku  iM.^)  na. 

to  undertake  a  job  in  a  

fashion     (without    counting    the 
cost),  yasu-ukeai  wo  s. 


Ijiglitliousej  n.  tdmyodai  {^^M)  i 
todai. 

bureau,  iodaikyoku  (j^^^). 

liig'litly,  adv.  karuku  ;  (without  con- 
sideration) karogaroshiku. 

coloured  (of  a  painting),  usu- 

zalshiki  no. 

Lig'litiiess,  n.  karui  koto  i  karusa. 

Liig"!! tiling",  n,  ina-hikar': 

summer ,  inadzuma. 

to  be  killed  by ,  sJdnshl  (g 

to    be    struck    by    ,      (of 

persons)  rai  ni  uiare-ru ;  (of 
things)  ni]rakurai  (f^Q)  s  ;  nijrai 
ga  ochi-ru. 

Iiiglitniiig"-coiirtiictor,  n.  hirai- 

shin  (i@Mit) ;  ralyoke. 
Liiglitsliip,  n.  iomyosen  {'M^^). 
Liike,  a.  (similar)  niia  ;  (of  the  same 
kind)  onaji  yd  na  ;  dbyo  (|W1^)  na; 
(resembling)  wojmita  yd  na ;  ni/ 
niyotta ;  nijnita ;  (pos,sessing  the 
qualities    of)    -rashii ;     as,   woman 

,  onna-rashii. 

and  the ,  expr.  by  dano 

after  each  of  a  number  of  nouns, 
and  by  no  after  each  of  a  number 
of  clauses. 

they  are  as as  two  peas, 

uri  icofuiatsu  ni  icatta  yd  da. 
to  be ,  ni/niie  oru. 

Like,  adv.  (in  a  manner  similar  to) 
no  yd  ni ;   7io  tori  ni ;  (in  a  manner 

becoming)  -rashiku  ;  as,  act  a 

maJi,  otoko-rashiku  shiro. 

it  looks rain,  ame  gafuri-so 

ni  mie-ru. 

this,  kd  yatte. 

you  I ,  go  ddyd  ni . 

there  is  nothing- ,  ni/koshita 

koto  wa  nai ;  ni/shiku  mono  wa  nai. 

Ijilte,  t.  &  i.v.    konomu ;  suku ;  also 
expr.   by  suki  da    [is   an  object  of 
liking]  [E.  obj.-r-J.  subj.]. 
anything   you    to  have, 

nandemo  o  suki  na  mono. 

do  as  you ,  go  dzul-i  {'^MM) 

ni  nasai ;  go  katie  ni  nasai ;  suita 
yd  ni  shiro  [brusque];  katie  ni  shiro 
[brusque]. 


LIS 


[    498    ]  LIM 


0  honomi 


I  will  do  as  you  .... 

sh'idai  ni  itashimasho. 

should ,  foil,  by  a  vb.  is  expr. 

by  -tai  siiffixed  to  the  indef.  form 
of  the  vb.,  often  foil,  by  to  omou. 

Likely,  a,    (credible)  makoto-rashii ; 

hontd-rasJiii ;  aviso  na  ;  (promising) 

mikomi  no  ar-u. 

as  as  not,  ka  mo  sJmenai 

[at  end  of  sentence]. 

is to,  it  is that,   expr. 

by  -so  da  after  the  indef.  form  of 
the  vb.;  also  by  okafa  or  tahun  [lit. 
probably]  with  the  future  of  the 
vb. ;'  (when  event  is  apprehended) 

no  osore  ga  aru  ;  as,  it  is to 

rain,    furi-so    da;     is    to 

come,  ki-so  da;  is to  spread 

(of  an  epidemic),  man-en  (Ml^) 
sum  no  osore  ga  aru. 

is  not  to,  -so  mo  nai  with 

indef.  form  of  vb. ;  tabun  with  neg. 
future. 

liikeii,  t.v.  tatoe-ru  ;  mi-taie-ru  ;  nazo- 
rae-ru. 

liikeness,  n.  (portrait)  5/^020  (1^"f§) ; 
(resemblance)  niyorl. 

a  living ,  iki-utsushi. 

it  is  a  good of,  ni/yoku  nite 

aru. 

Likewise,  adv.  mo  yahari ;  onajiku. 

Likin,  n.  rikinzei  (g|^^). 

Liloilg",  n.  konomi ;  shiko  (I^0-)- 

to  be  to  the  of,  nojki  ni 

iru. 

to    have  a  great  for,   loa 

ga  daisuki  da  [is  an  object  of 

great ]. 

Lilac,  n.  {colonv)  fvji-wo. 
dark. ,  fuji-murasaki. 

Lilliputian,  a.  kohito-jima  no. 

Lily,  n.  yuri. 

blackberry ,  hyogi. 

day ,  wasure-gusa.  ^^ 

lilium    auratum,     horaiji-yuri ; 

eizan-yuri. 

1.  callosum,  hime-yuri. 

1.  japonicum,  tamoto-yuri ;  sasa- 

yuri. 

1.    longifloruni,    tarnetomo-y^iri ; 

teppo-yuri. 

1.  speciosum,  kanoko-yuri. 


1.  tigrinum,  onl-yuri. 

bulb,  yuri  no  ne  ;  yuri-ne. 

of   the    valley,     suzuran;. 

kimikake-so. 

red  (of  Japan),  higan-hana; 

shibito-hana  [regarded  by  the 
Japanese  with  superstitious  dis- 
like]. 

Limb,  n.  (border)  hashi ;  fuchi ;  (of  a. 
tree)  o-eda. 

the  4  s,  te-ashi ;  shishi  (29^). 

Limber,  a.  shinayaka  na. 

Limber,  n.  (of  a  gun)  zensha  (flu$). 

Limber,  i.v.  to up,  zensha  uo 

kake-ru,  or  tsunagu. 

Lime,  n.  ishibai ;  sekkwai. 

Lime,  n.  tilia  cordata,  s7wia  no  ki. 
t.  manschurica,  hodaiju. 

Limekiln,  n.  isMbai-gama. 

Limestone,   n.    sekkwaiseki    (^B^ 

Lime-water,  n.    sekkicaisui  {'^JPi 

7K). 
Limit,  n.    (boundary)   sakai ;   kuiki 
(tS^) ;       (extreme)      kyoku      {%) ; 
(metaph.)  kagiri ;  saigen  (^I^)  ;  (of 
time)  kigen  (fO^fi^). 

s  (of  authority),  kengen  (HH^^). 

kno^ws  no ,  ioa]do  ga  wakara- 

nai. 

northernmost   (reached  by 

an  explorer,  etc.),  salhokuten  (^it 

m- 

the of  man's  intelligence, 

ningen  no  chie  no  kagiri. 

there  are s  to,  ni  wa  hodo  ga 

aru. 

there  is  a in  everything, 

mono  ni  ica.  kagiri  ga  aru. 

there  is  no to,  ni  tea  saigen 

ga  nai ;  ni  tea  kiri  ga  nai. 
within  the  s  of  (one's  au- 
thority, etc.),  no  han-i-nai  (|£®l^) 
ni. 

within  the  10  ri   ,  jurino 

kitei-nai  {)^'^p^). 

Limit,   t.v.    ni/kagiri    wo    tsuke-ru ; 
seigen  s. 

to  be    ed  to,    ni/kagiru;   is 

not .ed  to,  ni  '"ja/kagirimasen.. 


LIM 


[     499     ] 


liimitation,  n.  seigen  (^IJI^). 

statute  of s,  shusso-kigenho 

Liimited,  a.  and  p.p.  kagiri  no  am. 
liability,   yugen-sekinin  (^ 

•within  the  time ,  kigen-nai 

mmmm 

liimitless,  a.  kagiri  no  nai ;  mugen 
710 ;  (of  time)  mu-kigen  (tott^IJ^)  no. 

L/iinitlessIy,  adv.  kagiri  naku  ;  mu- 
gen ni ;  mu-kigen  ni. 

Liiiiitlessiiess,  n.  kagiri  no  nai 
koto  ;  mugen  ;  (of  time)  mu-kigen. 

Liiliip,  i.v.  hikko,  or  chimba,  wo  hiku. 

liiiiip,  a.  (not  stiff)  gunya-gunya 
sh'ita  ;  guta-guta  shita  ;  (of  the  body) 
darui. 

to    become    (of    a    rope), 

tarumu. 

to  feel (inert),  wa]karada  ga 

darake-ru. 

Jjiiiipid,  a.  sumi-kitta  ;  sunda. 

IjimulilS,  n,  kahuto-gani. 

Liiiclipin,  n.  kusdbi. 

Ijiiidera    praecox,    mura-dachi ; 
abura-chan  ;  koyasu  no  ki. 
1.  umbellata,  kanakuge. 

Ijilie,  n.  (thread)  ito  ;  (roi^e)  tsuna  ; 
(a  thread-like  mark)  suji ;  (ruled)  kei 
(ifO  ;  (a  verse)  ku  ('p]) ;  (of  troops) 
reisu  ;  (mil.  formation)  otai  (t^I^) ; 
(of  descent)  chi-suji;  ketto  (ifiL^) ;  (of 
rails)  senro  (|^^)  ;  (of  goods)  te ; 
kuchi  ;  (one's  forte)  ete  ;  tokui ;  (on 
the  hand)  svji. 

a ,  (a  short  letter)  Jiitofude; 

(of  writing,  print,  etc.)  ichigyo  (  — 
^j) ;  hito  kudari  [of  Japanese 
vertical  script]. 

branch  ,  shisen  (5c'i?t)- 

connecting- ,  renrakussn  (ji^ 

mm- 

curved ,  kyoJcusen  (lH^I^). 

double ifukusen  {f^Tt^x)- 

fighting ,  sentdsen  (?J^|H^,). 

firing ,  sampeisen  (|^^^). 

fishing ,  tsur'i-ito. 

it  is  not  in  my ,  watakushi 

ni  wa  muklmasen. 


LIN 

of  communications,  kbfsu- 

sen  (^iffi^?,)  ;  heitansen  [^^^^^). 
of  defence,   hogyosen  (^^ 

of  retreat,   iaikyakusen  (il 


of  sight,  shojunsen  (PSip;^). 

main ,  kansen  i^^. 

on  the  same s  as,  ni  naraite. 

parallel s,  heikosen  i/^^f-^^). 

single ,  tansen  (^^?,). 

straight ,  chokusen  (jfil^y?,). 

the (equator),  sekido  (#1^). 

the s  (of  an  army),  jin  (|^)  ; 

shoheisen  (Pf  :E£|^J. 

to  be  in ,  narande  oru. 

to  deploy  into  ,  otai  ni  kai- 

shin{f^-^)s. 

to  draw  up  in (t.v.),  seiretsu 

(Sl^lJ)  sase-ru. 

to  form of  battle,  sentdsen 

iWiWM)  ^t-o  hiku. 

to  leave  the  (of  an  engine), 

dassen  {U^{)  s. 

to  place  in  ,  na,rahe-ru',  chin- 
ret  su  (IS^^lJ)  .9. 

to  read  between  the s,  gen- 

gwai  {B^b)  no  i  {^,)  wo  hakaru,  or 

toru. 

water ,  kissulsen  (ll27Kl?J. 

Jjiiie,  t.v.   (put  a  lining)   nl/ura   wo 
tsuke-ru. 

ILiineage,   n.    chisuji ;   ketto  (ifiLi^) ; 
yuisho  (S^#). 

of  good ,  ie-gara  no;  yuisho 

aru. 

Lineal,  a ascendant,  chokkei- 

sonzoku  (ilT.^^S)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

descendant,   chokkei-hizoku 

(ia^-!^l)[Civ.Ca]. 

Lhiear,  a measure,  kanejaku. 

Lined,  a.  urabari  no;  as,  tin , 

burikki-urabari  no  ;   (of  clothing)  ura 
no  tsuita. 

silk ,  kinu-ura  no. 

Linen,  n.  rinneru. 

Liner,  n.  teikisen  (a^^^). 

Llng'ani,  n.  engi. 

Ling'er,  i.v.    (hesitate)  guzu-guzu  s ; 
guzu-tsuku. 

Lingering,  a illness,  naga- 

wadzurai. 


LIN  I    500    ] 


LIT 


Ling"iiist,  n.  gogakusha  (I^S^)- 

JLiniment,  n.  nurl-gusuri ;  ahura- 
gusuri ;  tomatsuyaku  (^^^) ;  saisu- 
zaimm)- 

Lining],  n.  (of  a  garment)  ura ; 
(material  for)  uraji. 

Xiink,  n.  (of  a  chain)  kvcan  (t^) :  wa. 

L/ink,  t.v.  tsunagu. 

to  "be ed,  tsunagaru. 

Linschoten  Islands,  ShichUo  {-t 

tjinseed,  n.  amani. 
oil,  amani-yu. 

Lint,  n.  mensanshi  (1^,0,^) ;  mompa  ; 
gdzu  [i.e.  gauze]. 

Lintel,  n.  (of  a  sliding  door)  kamoi ; 
(over  a  door  on  hinges)  nume. 

Lion,  n.  shishi ;  kara-shishi ;  (astron.) 
shishikyu  ( ^Jip  ^  ^ ) . 

to  take  the 's  share,  umai 

shim  wo  suu  ;  umami  wo  suu. 

Lionize,  t.v.    to  be  d,  chineho 

i^M.)  sare-ru. 
Lip,  n.  kuchibiru. 

my   s   have   cracked  (with 

the  cold),  kuchi-hibi  ga  kireta. 

upper ,  uwa-kuchibiru. 

Liquefaction,  n.  ydkai  (0|^/^.)- 

Liquefy,  t.v.  tokasu  ;  yokai  s. 

Liquefy,  i.v.  toke-ru. 

Liquid,  n.  mklzumono  ;  ryndobutsu 
{•M$Wj])  ;  ryildotai  (^#3^) ;  ekitai 
ii&W)',  (phon.)  ryiichoji  i^^^'ji). 

Liquid,  a.  in  compounds  midzu- ; 
ryudo-. 

liiquidate,  t.v.  (pay  off)  lensai  {^ 
^)  s  ;  kaizai  {^^)  s. 

Liquidation,  n.  seisan  [Civ.  Co., 
Com.  Co.]. 

Liquidator,   n.    seisannln  {\nW-K) 
[Civ.  Co.,  Com.  Co.]  ;  (in  bankruptcy) 
hasan-kwanzainin  [IMM^MA)- 
Liquor,    a.    (beverage)    nomi-mono ; 
inrydbutsu  (t^)i^#j) ;  (Japanese  wine) 
sake  ;   go  shu  [polite  expression]. 
to  be   under  the  influence  of 
,  shuki  {i^^)  wo  obi-ru. 


Liquorice,  n.'  (root)  kdnzd  (It^) ; 
(prej)aration)  dzuboto. 

Lisp,  i.v.  ica]shita  ga  mawaranu. 

Lissom,  a.  shinayaka  na. 

List,  n.  (selvedge)  mimi ;  (catalogue) 
mokuroku  ( @  |^) ;  (of  items)  kuchi- 
gaki ;  meisai-gaki  {^J]M^)- 

army  ,    ielnen-meibo   {fif^ 

civil ,  kwoshltsu-hi  (S^^). 

of.    articles,      shina-gaki; 

kado-gaki;  himmoku  (qn@). 

of  persons,  seimeihyo  {^^ 

pay  ,  hokyu-shiharalbo  {'^^ 

to  be  on  the  active ,  gen-eki 

i^^n)  nifuku  [W,)  s. 

to  go  on  the  retired  ,  tai- 

shoku  (ii^H^c)  5. 

to  place  on  the  unemployed 

,  nllkyushoku  (ffcIfSi)  wo  me'}ji' 

ru. 

List,  n.    to  have  a (of  a  ship), 

kasliigu. 

Listen,  i.v.  kiku  ;  (attend)  yoku  kiku; 
(of  eaves-dropping)  tachi-giki  s. 

Listless,  a.  ki  no  tsukanu  ;  mu-ton- 
jaku  (igi|^^)  na]  (languid)  darui. 

Listlessly,  adv.  mu-tonjaku  ni ; 
uica-no-sora  de.-' 

Listlessness,  n.  mu-tonjaku. 

Litany,  n.  * ;  tangioan  (i^®I). 

Literal,  a.  moji-jo  (3^^±)  no. 

translation,  chokuyaku  ([g 

m)- 

Literally,  adv.  kotoba-dori  ni. 

Literary,  a,  bungaku  no ;  hunshb' 
tekl  (^.^fi^J)  no  ;  bungaku-teki  no. 

examination    (as   opp.    to 

med.  «xam.),  gakujutsu-shiken  (^ 

expression,  gagen  (fflg). 

society,  bungakukwai  {%^ 

liiterature,  n.  hungaku. 

Chinese  ...,..,  kangaku  {^^). 
doctor   of   .......  bungaku-hakase 

(X^tf±). 

western ,  yogaku 


LIT 


f    501    J  LIZ 


Liithic  acid  J  nydsan  (^@$). 

JjitllOgrapll,  n.  selcihan. 

LiitliogTapliic,  a.  selciban-zurl  no. 

Ldtliograpliy,  n,  (process)  sekiban ; 
(art  of)  sekibanjutsu  (S")iEplfi)- 

liithotomy,  n.  saiseJdjutsu  (^H'PlB)- 

liitig'ious,  a,  sosho-zukl  na. 
person,  kujishi. 

Liitlg'iousness,  n.  sosho-zuki  na 
koto. 

Liitispeiidence,    u.     kenri-kosoku 

{fi^lJlM)[Civ.Pro.]. 
liitre,  n.    approx.  eqiiiv.  to  gogohan 

Ijitter,  n,  (young)  ko ;  (horse's) 
ne-ioara  ',  hlkl-wara  ;  (rubbish)  gomi ; 
(stretcher)  tsuri-dai. 

spring- ,  haru-go. 

summer ,  natsu-go. 

liitter,  t.v.  (put  into  disorder)  chira- 
kasu. 

Litterateur,  n.  bungeika  {t^^'^). 

Little,  n.    sukoshi ;  chitto  ;   shosho  ; 
sasho  i^'p) ;  klnshb  (iici^). 
a at  a  time,  sukoshi  dzutsu. 


a  very 


vmdzuka  :    hon  no 


loadzuka  ;  isasaka. 

by    ,    sukoshi    dzutsu ; 

(gradually)  shidai-shidai  (:^^>  ^  ^ ) 
ni. 

.Little,  a.  chiisai ;  chiisa  na. 
birds,  ko-tori. 

Litiirg'3',   n.    haireishikibun   (^)f^i^ 

^). 
Live,  i.v.    (have  life)  iki-ru  ;  (dwell) 

oru  ;    sumu  ;    sumau  ;    sumai  wo  s  t 

(pass  one's  time)  kurasu  ;  as,  to  

in  ease,  raku  (|^)  ni  kurasu. 

a  person  not  fit  to ,  ikasMte 

okarenai  mono;  "^  ienchlkan  (^^^^ 
faj)  ni  iru-hekarazaru  mono. 

a  place  to in,  i-dokoro. 

as  long  as  I  ,  waiakushi  no 

inochi  aru  kagiri  wa ;  zommeichu 
( ^  nil"  'P )  WJa  ;  (an  exclamation  of 
anger)  ore  no  me  ga  kuroi  uchi  wa. 

has  but  a  short  time  to , 

walsaki  ga  mijikai. 


is  still ing)  zommei  shite  oru. 

to  let ,  ikasu. 

to alone,  hitori-zumal  wo  s; 

dokkyo  {Wiffk)  .^. 

to apart,  hekkyo  (3iJI^")  s- 

to  ......  by   (maintain   one's  self 

by),    de/kwakkei    wo    tate-ru ;    de/ 
kasegu. 

to    on    (feed   on),    icojtahete 

seikwatsu    (i^S")   .s- ;    de/inocki  wo 
tsunagu. 

to together,  dokyo  (jn]^)  s. 

to with,  to/dokyo  s;  (cohabit 

with)  iojissho  (— ll)  ni  kurasu. 

Live,  a.  ikita  ;  (burning)  hi  no  tsuite 
oru ;  okotte  oru. 

Liveliliood,  n.  seikwatsu  (i,*?S"); 
seikei  (^iff);  kurashi;  kwakkei  (fg- 
ff ) ;  kurashi-muki. 

a is  got,  seikwatsu,  etc.,  ga 

tatsu. 

means    of    ,      tosei    (i[/^iM:)  r 

kurashi-kata ;    (calling)  kagyo  (^ 


m) ;  shohai  mw 


wadzuka  ni 


to  gain  a  bare 
koko  (ij^  p )  wo  s. 
to  work  for  one's ,  kasegu. 

Liveliness,  n.  (of  a  j)lace,  spectacle, 
etc.)  hankwa  (^^)  ;  (of  persons) 
ybki  {^^%)  ;  ki  no  karui  koto. 

Lively,  a.  nigiyaka  na  ;  sakan  na  ; 
hankwa  na  ;  (of  persons)  ki  no  karui ; 
yoki  na. 

Liver,  n.  kimo  ;  kanzo. 

colour,  yokan-iro. 

complaint,  kanzohyb  (jJf^H 

Liverwort,  n.  suwamaso. 

Livery,  n.  shikise. 

Livid,  a.  ao-zameta. 

Living",  a.  ikita  ;  in  compounds  iki-. 

creature,  ikimono. 

room,  i-ma. 

things,  seibutsu  (^^^). 

Living,   n.    (estate)   shindai   {Mi^) 
shinsho  {^  ±.) ;  v.  also  Liivelihood. 

to  eke  out  a  scanty ,  romet 

(Mp^)  '^'-'^  tsunagu. 
Lizard,  n.  tokage  ;  (gecko)  yamorL 


LIZ [_502    ] 

L(iz;ird's-tail,  n.  (bot.)  hagesho ; 
kaiashiro-gusa. 

Lilj.  D.,  hogaku-hakase  (^^tl|±)- 

Loticli,  n.  yanagi-dojo  ;  dojo. 

Load.,  t.v.  (on  board  a  ship)  tsumu  ; 
tsumi-ire-ru  ;  isumi-komu  ;  funa-dziimi 
s  ;  (a  horse,  etc.)  ni/ni  ivo  tsuke-ru  ; 
(a  gun)  jii/tama  wo  kome-ru  ;  nijtayna- 
gome  wo  s  ;  nijienso  (^j|^)  s. 

Load,  n.  (burden)  ni;  (a  coolie's)  a.n. 
katsugi ;  (a  horse's)  a.n.  da. 

a  lieavy  ,  om  o-ni. 

a carried  by  two  coolies 

(on  a  pole),  sashi-ni. 

Loading",  n.  (of  a  ship)  funa-dzumi ; 
(of  a  gun)  tama-gome. 

and  unloading"   (of  cargo), 

tsumi-oroshi. 

Loadstone,  n,  jishakuseki  (?^^'S")- 

Loaf,  i.v.  (spend  one's  time  idly) 
asunde  oru ',  guzu-guzu  shite  hi  wo 
okuru  ;  (loiter)  hura-hira  aruku. 

Loaf,  n.  a (of  bread),  pan  hitotsu, 

,  or  hito  katamari. 

half  a  is  better  than  no 

bread,  natsu  mo  ko-sode. 

Loafer,  n.  gorotsuki ;  naradzu-mono  ; 

yado-nashi ',  furosha  (i^M^^)- 
Loaf-sugar,  n.  kaku-zatd  ;  ho-zaio. 
Loam,  n.  aka-tsuchi ;  hane-tsuchi. 

Loan,  n.  kari ;  (borrowed  money) 
shakkin  (fa^). 

foreign ,  gwaisai  (^h^). 

for    consumption,    shohi- 

taishaku  (fitS^KfS)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

may  I  have  the  of?  waj 

haishaku  (^f^)  ga  dekimasho  ka. 

public ,  kosai. 

to  advance  a  ,  mae-gashi  s. 

war ,  gwijl-kosai  iW^W-^Wi)- 

Loatlie,  t.v.  imi-kirau ;  dai-kirai  da 
[E.  obj.  -^  J.  subj.]. 

Loatliing",  n.  to  have  a  feeling 

of  ,   iva]mune  ga  mukatsuku, 

or  muka-muka  s. 

Loatlisonie,  a.  (disgusting)  iya  na  ; 
(filthy)  kitanarashii. 


LOO 


Lobe,  n.  (anat.)  yo  {%). 

of  the  ear,  mitni-tabu. 

Lobster,  n.  (palinurus)  ise-ebi. 

Lobworm,  n.  gokai. 

Local,  a.  (of  a  particular  place)  Hchi- 
hb  (-^Ji^)  no  ;  chiho  no  ;  tochi  (dh%) 
no  ;  (confined  to  a  part)  kyokuhii-teki 
imYM  no. 
bureau    of    administra- 
tion, chihbkyoku  (J-ili3^^). 
authorities,   chihokwan  (tfi 

congestion,  kyokubu-jiiketsu 

(Fj^^^^ifiL). 

court  (for  petty  cases),  ku- 

saihansho  d&i^^ljjsir)- 

self-government,     chiho- 
jichi  {m^j  ^f^). 

Locality,  n.  Jien  ;  chiho  ;  tochi. 

the    where    (a    person    or 

thing)  is,  no  shozaichi  (p/fifeJIil)- 

Locate,    t.v.    oku  ;    (determine    the 
position  of)  to/mi-sadame-ru. 
to  be d  in,  ni/kiirai  s. 

Location,  n.  (act  of  placing)  oku 
koto  ;  (situation)   ichi  (li^) ;  basho 

mm)- 

Lock,  n.  (of  hair)/a.9a;  (fastening) 
jo  ;  jomae  [pron.  joniai] ;  (the  key  of 
which  turns)  neji-jo ;  (the  key  of 
which  is  thrust  in)  tsukidashi-jo  ;  a 

broken in  which  the  kej  turns 

without  catching  is  called  a  sora-jo. 

Lock,  t.v.  niljo  wo  orosu  ;  ni/kagi  wo 
kake-ru. 

fco    up,    (as  money)  shimai" 

komu  ;  (a  person)  toji-kome-ru. 

Li>ok,  i.v.  to   up  (of  premises), 

to-jimari  wo  s  ;  jo  wo  orosu. 

Lock-gate,   n.   suimon   (7j^P5)  J  ^o~ 

mon  (f?llP5)- 
Lock-liospital,     n.    haidoku-byoin 

mmmm ;  kubann  mm^:^)' 

Lockjaw,  n.  gakwan-kinkyu  {^^^ 
^) ;  hashofu  (iSf^Mi)  [applicable  to 
any  form  of  tetanus]. 

Lock-out,  n.  domei-kyugyb  (|njM^ 
Locksmith,  n.jdmaeshi;  Jomaeya. 


LOO  [    -^03    1 


LOS" 


tiOCk-lip,  n.  ryfichijo  {^Wfi)- 
Loco  motion,  n.    undoryoku   {-^ijj 

L/OCOlliotive,   n.    Jdkwansha    (kMM 

liocomotor  ataxia,  yoiyoi ;  seki- 
zuiro  i^fm)' 


Lociini   tenens,  rinji-dairinin   (Ei^ 

liOCUSt,  n.  inago. 

JLofle,  n.  myaku  (U/j^). 

!Lo(lg"e,  n.  (gatekeeper's)  momban- 
goya  ;  momhan  no  ie. 

liOClg'e,  i.v.  to  at,  (an  inn)  nij 

tomaru  ;  e/yado  wo  torn  ;  ni/shuku- 
haku  (^-/Q)  s;  nijtbshuku  (t5:?^) 
.9 ;  (a  boarding-house)  ni/geshuku 
(Ttff)  s  ;  nijkishuku  (%^)  5. 

Loclg'e,  t.v.  (put  Tip)  tome-ru ;  (de- 
posit) adzuke-ru  ;  (a  claim)  teiki  (|§ 
^)  .9  ;  sashi-dasu  ;  (a  protest)  moshi- 
komv. 

liOdg'er,  n.  (permanent)  kisliukurdn 
(^?^A);  geshukunin  {y'^K)\  (at 
an  hotel)  shukuhakuniji  (^i'QA)>* 
tomari-kyaku  [also  applied  to  guests 
passing  the  night  at  one's  house] ; 
(hanger-on)  isoro  ;  shokkaku  (^^). 

LiOdg'ing^,  n.  (place)  yado  ;  ryoshuku 
ifjk'i^')  ;    (at    an    hotel)    shukuhaku ; 
(for  a  long  period)  shishuku  (lt.?§). 
charge  for   ,    shukuhakuryo 

to    ask    for    a    night's     , 

ippaku  (— v^Q)  loo  negau. 

L(Odgiiig'-liouse,  n.  geshukuya  C^^ 
iffS:) ;  (of  the  poorest  quality)  kichin- 
yado. 

IjOtt,  n.  {ienjo-ura  no)  mono-oki. 

IjOftily,  adv.  (arrogantly)  takdbutte. 

Lofty,  a.  takai ;   (morallyj  kdsJio  (J^ 

f^)  na. 
IjOg,    n.   (timber)  maruta ;    maruki ; 

(instrument)     sokuiei-ki      {■(M^^)  ; 

(log-book)  kokai-nisshi  (^'^^HSu^)- 
a of  firewood,  maki-zappo. 


IjOg"ai*itliiii,  n.  talsil. 

hyperbolic  ,  shizen-taisu  ( ^ 


L<og"gerlieads,  n.  to  be  at  , 

mome-ru. 

LiOg'ic,  n.  ronrl-gaku  (tiffl^JI^). 

deductic  ,  enekiho  (i^^ii). 

inductive  ,  kinoho  (Sif.f^^). 

Logical,  a.  (pertaining  to  logic)  ron- 

^'^■jo  (trail Ji)  no  ;  ronri-teki  no  ;  (in 
accordance  with  logic)  ronri  ni 
kanaita. 

Logically,  adv.  ronrljo ;  ronri-teki 
ni ;  ronri  ni  kanatte. 

Logician,  ronrigakusha. 

Loin,  n.  koshi. 

Loinclotli,   n.   shita-obi ;  fundoshi ; 

tokubikon  (4S#^)- 
Loiter,    i.v.  bura-bura  s  ;  (lose  time) 

guzu-tsuku  ;  hiraadoru  ;  temadoru. 

XjOnely,  a.  samishii ;  samushii ; 
kokoro-bosoi ;  hissori  shita  [of  a  place 
only]. 

Long",  a.  nagai ;  (distant)  toi ;  (tedi- 
ous) nagatarashii. 

a  foot ,  nagasa  isshaku. 

a time,  nagai  aida  ;  hisashli 

aida ;    sliibaraku ;    it    is  a    

time  since  I  saw  you,  hisashi- 
buri  de  o  me  ni  kakarimashita ; 
shibaraku  o  me  ni  kakarimasenu  ; 
hisashiku  awanai. 

in  the run,  tsumaru  tokoro. 

and  slender,  hoso-nagai. 

life,  chomei  {^-np). 

sickness,  chbbyb  (:^^). 

talk,  naga-banashi. 

, visit  (sitting),  choza  {^M). 

"way,  tomichi. 

Long,  adv.  nagaku ;  nagaraku ; 
shibaraku  ;  hisashiku. 

ail  nig-ht   ,  yodbshi ;   shuya 

(1^?^);  yopplte. 

before    ,     (in     future    time) 

ibkaranii  uchi  ni ;  chikai  ucJii  ni ; 
(in  a  few  days)  fujitsu  {7f.B)  i  ^<'-vn- 
jiUu  (JS  H  ) ;  (in  past  time)  yagate. 

for past,  hisashiku. 

how ?  itsu  'made ;  (of  hours 

or  leBs)jikan  dono  kurai. 


LON 


[    504    ] 


LCO 

it  is  not  as  good  as  it s, 

miJcaJce-daoshi  da. 

to about,  mi-mawaru. 

to  across,   (anything  flat,  as 

a  river)  v^o/mi-waiasu  ;  (anything 
high,  as  a  wall)  wo/Tni-kosu. 

to  after,  (attend  to)  ni/ki  wo 

tsvke-ru ;     (take     charge     of)    wo/ 

adznkaru  ;  needs  mucli   ing 

after,  ica]te  ga  kakaru. 

to    at,    mi-ru;    nagame-7'u ; 

(attentively)  yoku  mi-ru ;  uchi- 
nagame-ru. 

to away,  yoso  ni  mi-ru. 

to    back,  furi-kaette  mi-ru; 

mi-kaeru ;  (mentally)  kicaiko  ([nl 
M)s. 

to    behind,    ushiro  wo  mi- 

kaesu. 

to down  at,  loo/mi-orosu. 

to  down  on  (despise),  woj 

misage-ru  ;  wolmi-kudasu  ;  wo/hes^ 
shi  (^inS)  .9  ;  wo/sage-sumu. 

to  for,    (expect)    wo/matsu ; 

(search  for)  sagasu ;  tadzune-ru  ; 
sensaku  (^^)  s. 

to  forward  to  (anticipate), 

wo{ki  {Ms. 

to  in  (when  passing),  tachi- 

yoru ;    to    in  at   (another's 

house),  e/yoru. 

to into  (examine),  ?yjo/s/ura&e- 

ru ;  wo/tadasu ;  wo/gimmi  (u^*!!^) 
s  ;  wo/chosa  (i^^)  s. 

to like,  (seem  to  be)  no/yo  ni 

mle-ru ;  (resemble)  nijnite  oru ;  a 
man  who  s  like  an  arti- 
san,     sliokunin-tei     {"^KW)    no 

otoko;    one    who   .s  like  a 

student,  shosel-fu  (#itlMi)  no 
mono. 

to   likely  to,  -so  ni  mle-ru 

after  the  indef .  form  of  the  vb, 

to  on,    (as  a  spectator)  50&a 

kara  mi-ru  ;  (front)  nijmukau  ;  ni/ 
nozomu  ;  ni/men  (M)  ^• 

to   on  as,   to/mi-ru ;    to/mi- 

nasu. 

to  on  with   indifference, 

.shilshy^hokwan  (lill^'^M)  ^  ;  zashi 

im^)  s. 

to  out,  (select  from  a  num- 
ber) wo/mi-tsukurou ;  (in  a  dic- 
tionary)  wo/hiku;    out!  ki 

wo  tsuke ;  abvnai. 


it  is  ......  past  1 0,  jilji  ga  yohodo 

sugimashita. 

SbgOy  to  ni  ;  hisashii  ato  ni. 

only  so  as  (provided  that), 

kagiri  wc 

to  stay (in  a  situation,  of  a 

servant),  i-tsuku. 

in  compounds  such  as  

legged  is  expr.  by  no  nagai  after 
the  noun  ;  thus,  asJii  no  nagai ; 
when  the  second  element  is  from 
a  vb.  the  indie,  past  preceded 
by  nagaku  or  hisashiku  is  used, 
hisashiku  only  of  time,  nagaku  of 
both  space  and  duration. 

IjOng',  i.vi  expr.  by  -takute  naranu,  or 
-takuie  tamaranai  after  the  indef. 
form  of  the  apxoropriate  vb.,  or  less 
forcibly,  by  -tagaru  suffixed  to  the 

indef.  form  of  the  vb.  ;  as,  I to 

go,  ikitakute  naranai ;  if  foil,  by 
after  or  for  it  is  rendered  by  (of  a 
person)  wo/shitau  ;  (of  a  thing)  too/ 
hoshigaru. 

liOng'-clistance,  a.  (race,  telephone, 
etc.)  chokyori  (^^g^)  (no). 

liOng'-ellS,  n.  raseita. 

Lonj^evity,  n.  naga-iki ;  chomei  {^ 

LiOng-itude,  n.  keido  (i?;t)- 

and  latitude,  kei-i  (|Sf$). 

west  ,  seikel  (^H). 

LiOilg'-lived,  a.  nagaiki  na  ;  chomei 
na. 

Long'-sig'lited,  a.  tome  no  kiku. 

liOng'-sleeved,  a.  maru-sode  no. 

LiOng-suffermg",  a.  kamhen-dzuyoi ; 
tainin-dzuyol ;  tae-shinohu. 

IjOng--Sliffering,  n.  iainin  (it^J  ; 
kamhen  (|^|^) ;  tae-shinohi. 

liOOlc,  t.  and  i.v.  (direct  the  eye)  mi- 
ru  ;  goran  [M^M.)  nasaru  is  a  polite 
expression  said  of  another,  haiken 
(P^^)  s  an  expression  applied  to 
one's  self  when  looking  at  something 
belonging  to  the  person  addressed  ; 

(seem)  mie-rw  ;  as,  :t s  big,   5- 

kiku  mie-ru  ;   (face)  ico/muite  oru. 


LOO 


[     505    ] 


LOQ 


to out  for  (be  on  the  watch 

to  find),  uo/kokoro-gake'ru ;  woj 
mi-tate-ru. 

to out  of,  kara/mi-ru. 

to    over,     (a     lesson)    ico/ 

sarau  ;  (examine)  kemi  s ;  (goods, 
etc.)  araiame-ru. 

to     through,    wofmi-tosu ; 

ico/mi-sukasu. 

to   round,   (object  not  men- 
tioned) ml-maicaru ;    (object  men- 
tioned) wo/mi-maicasu. 
to up,  aomuiie  mi-ru;  (a  sub- 
ject) wo/shirahe-ru. 

to up  at,  wo/mi-age-ru. 

■we  must   abroad  for  the 

supply  of  these  materials, 
kono  zairyo  (;^^4)  ^'^  gicaikoku  (^'h 
g)  ni  aoganakereha  naranu. 

JjOOk,  n.  (cast  of  countenance)  kao- 
tsuki ;  yobo  (^|^) ;  mensb  (®^@) ; 
(as  indicating  state  of  health,  etc.) 
kao-iro  ;  kesshoku  (ifiL'^) ;  ganshoku 
(H'fe)  ;  (appearance  of  an  article) 
mie ;  mikake  ;  mita  tokoro ;  (of  an 
affair)  yosu  (ti?)  ;  moyd  (tliti)- 

good s,  a  kiryo  ;  (of  a  man) 

otoko-buri. 

let  me  have  a ,  hitotsu  haiken 

to  have  a  at,  wojcliotto  mi- 

ru. 

JLooker-oii,   n.    kemhutsunin    [^ii'/j) 

A), 
lookers-on    see    most   of   the 
game,   okame  hachimoku  (^fll^A 
a). 

liOoking'-g'lass,  n.  kagami ; 
(cheval)  sugata-mi. 

IjOOk-OUt,  n.  (act)  miliari ;  (person) 
mihari-nin  ;  miharl-ban  ;  (place  from 
which  to  watch)  mono-mi ;  (for  fires) 
hinomi ;  (for  fish)  uomi ;  (over  a  tract 
sf  country)  to7ni. 

to  be  on  the for,  wojmachl- 

uke-ru. 

to  keep  a ,  miharii. 

LiOOin,  n.  hata. 

power ,  kikai-haia. 

Ijoon,  n.  red-throated 5  ahi. 


Loop,  n.  ii'a;  (curve)  wa-nari;  (of 
cloth,  such  as  was  used  to  fasten  a 
flag  to  its  pole)  chl. 

liOoper,  n.  (geometrid  larva)  skaku- 

torl-mushi. 

LiOOpliole,  n.  yazama  ;  hazama  ;  ju- 
gan  (^3^) ;  (of  escape)  nuke-ana ; 
nuke-michi. 

LiOOSe,  t.v.  hodoku  ;  ioku. 

I^oose,  a.  (unbound)  yurui ;  (not 
tight,  as  of  a  drawer)  yurui ;  amai ; 
(scattered)  hara-hara  ni  natta  ;  l>ara~ 
hara  shita ;  (untied)  shihatte  nai ; 
(of  a  garment)  dahu-dahu  shita  ;  patto 
shita  ;  shimari  no  nai ;  yuttari  shita  ;  - 
(not  dense)  me  no  arai ;  me  no 
isumatte  inai ;  (not  precise)  hakuzen 
(•^f^)  to  shita  ;  batto  shita  ;  ukwatsu 
(5£yi)  na.      , 

a    woman,    ji-daraku    no 

onna  ;  darashi  no  nai  onna. 

to  be   ,    (of  a  rope)  tarumu; 

(of  the  bowels)  yurumu. 

to  get  (of  a  thing  fixed,  of  a 

horse,  etc.),  hanare-ru.  ^ 

to  let ,  hanasu, 

Loosen,  t.v.  (anything  tied)  yurume- 
ru ;  yurv.ku  s. 

to a  sword  in  its  sheath, 

koi-guchi  wo  kutsuroge-ru. 

to  one's  clothes,  hada  ico 

kutsuroge-ru. 

Loosestrife,  n.  miso-hagi. 

false ,  midzuyukl  no  shita. 

Loot,  n.  bundorl ;  senrihin  (^^Ui'n)- 

Loot,  t.v.  (carry  oft"  as  plunder) 
bundorl  s  ;  ryakudatsu  (t^^)  s. 

Lop,  t.v.  (a  tree)  no/eda  wo  tsumu,  or 
kiru. 

Lop- ear  eel,  a.  mimi  no  tar  eta. 
Lopsided,  a.  to  be ,  kashigu. 

Loquacious,  a.  kuchi  no  oi ;  kuchi 
no  tassha  na  ;  0  shaberi  nd ;  jozetsu 
mi5)  na. 

Loquaciously,  a.dY.  jozetsu  ni. 

Loquaciousness,  n.  jozetsu  ;  other 
equiv.  of  Loquacious  foil,  hj  koto. 


LOQ 

Loqiiat,     n. 

hiixa  (;tltt-E). 


[     50G     ] 


LOT 


(eriobotrya    japonicr.) 


Lord,  n.  (master)  shujin  (iA) : 
(Govereign)  k'lmi ;  (noble)  kwazoku 
{'i'W.)\   (feudal)   tonosama  ;   (old  Ja- 

]nj:er,e  title)  kami;  as,   of  Kai, 

Kai  no  kami ;  (Eng.  title)  kyo  (j/^p) 
after  name ;  also  expr.  by  the  exact 
title,  count,  haku  (ffl),  marqnis, 
ko  (^),  etc.  ;  (Christ)  Shu  (±). 

's  Prayer,  Shu  no  inori ;  shu- 

tolnin  {±M'X)- 

the   House    ot    s,    kizokuin 

the  's  day,  shujitsu  (iH)- 

the  's  supper,  Shu  no  bansan 

mm)' 

Lordly,  a.  (dignifie^d)  danna-gao  na. 

ill  a  manner,  gozen  (Jli^B) 

to. 

Lose,  t.v.  (by  mislaying,  etc.) 
nakusu ;  funshitsu  (^^)  5  ;  often 
expr,  by  nakunaru,  or  mienaku  naru 
[E.  obj.  4-  J.  snbj.] ;  (a  right, 
one's  senses,  etc.)  ushinau  ;  (by  death) 
nalcusu  ;  ushinau  ;  nij shinare-ru  ;  to] 
shini-wakare-ru  ;  (by  dropping) 
otosu  ;  (sight  of)  mi-ushinau  ;  nijmi- 
hagure-ru ;  (be  deprived  of)  wo  J 
iorare-ru. 

to  be  lost  (of  a  ship),  hasen  (^Ifl) 
s  ;  nansen  (1^^)  s. 
to  "be  lost  to  shame,  haji  wo  hajl 
to  mo  omowanai. 

to  a  battle,  haisen  [WiW)  *> 

hmjin  (Rfcl^)  .9. 

to a  suit,  haiso  (H^gJf)  s  [Civ. 

Co.]  ;  nolhaiso  ni  naru. 

to    consciousness,    kizetsu 

{M.M)  s ;  wa]ki  ga  toku  naru ; 
jinji-fusei  (A^^^")  ni  naru;  (as, 
of  time  and  place)  muchu  (^  4* )  ni 
naru. 

to heart,  chikara  wo  otosu ; 

rakutan  {MM)  *'  I  gakkari  s. 

to leaves,  ha  wofuru. 

to money,  son  wo  s. 

to one's  head,  awate-ru. 

to one's  self,   tohb  {^m^)  ni 

kure-ru. 

to the  "way,  michi  ni  mayou. 

to   time,   Jdma  wo  tsuiyasu, 

or  tsubusu. 


Lose,  i.v,  (be  beaten)  make-ru ; 
(money)  wa]son  ga  iku  ;  son  {^)  s. 

Loser,  n.  make-te  ;  make-kata  ;  (in  a 
transaction)  sonshltsurdn  {^^i^\)- 

Loss,  n.  (by  m-i-laying)  okl-ushinai : 
funshitsu  ;  (Vjy  droppirg)  ishltsu  {-^ 
■^)  ;  (pecuniary)  son  ;  sommo  (]i,^^) ; 
sonsJiitsu  (lu/j.;)  ;  (waste)  Aeri ;  merl ; 
kan;  messJuisu  (\fS^ik:)  [Com.  Co.]; 
(of  a  right,  etc.)  soshitsu  (^^)  [Com. 
Co.]  ;  (casualties)  songal  (f^^). 

and  gain,  sontoku  (^f|^). 

is   incurred,   son   ga    iku  ; 

meri,  heri,  or  kan,  ga  tatsu. 

of  a  right,  shikken  (^|^) 

[Civ.  Pro.]. 

profit  and ,  son-eki  (j;^.^)- 

return  of es  (casualties),  shi- 

shohyo  m^m)- 

to  be  at  a  to  know  what 

to  do,   do  shite  ii  ka  wakaranai ; 
to  be  at  a to  understand, 

rybkai  (TI5?)  suru  ni  kurushlmu. 

total ,  zenson  i-^^^). 

to  sell  at  a ,  son  ico  shite  uru. 

without   of  time,  ioki  wo 

utsusadzu  ni ;  torl-aedzu. 

Lost,  a.  nakunatta. 

articles,  (from  owner's  point 

of   view)  funshitsuhutsu   {^^'\^/j])  ; 
usemono ;    (from   finder's)   ishitsu- 
hutsu  (^'km- 
child,  malgo. 

Lot,  n.  (fate)  un  (ig) ;  (a  distinct 
parcel)  kuchi ;  (of  land)  jisho  (t^pj?) ; 
chiku  (J-iii[^)  [a.n.  kasho ;  ku  {^) ; 
fude] ;  (at  an  auction)  shina  ;  ban 
[following  the  number]  ;  (a  number 
of  things)  bun  {^)  ;  as,  put  this  ... 
...  in  the  godown,  kono  bun  wo 
kura  e  irete  oite. 

by  ,  kuji-biki  de;  chusen  (^^ 

W  de. 

small s,  ko-guchi. 

the   (all  together),  mina  de ; 

katamete. 

there  are s,  dossari  aru. 

to  cast  in  one's with  (join 

forces),  nijtojl-ru  (J^). 

to  draw s,  kuji  wo  hiku. 

Lotion,  n.  arai-gusuri ;  serdekizai  (-^ 

mm- 


LOT 


[    507     ] 


LOY  . 


Liottery,  n.  tomi-Jcvji ;  mujin  ;  fuku- 
hilci. 

ticket,  ffisen  {"MM)- 


Lotus,  n.  hasu  ;  hachisu. 

flower,  hasu  no  hana  ;  renge 

(ilfiib). 

root,  renkon  (^tS)- 

Lo'iicl,  a.  iakai  ;  (ostentatious)  me  ni 
taisu  ;  (of  colour)  hade  na. 

sound,  oki  na  oto.. 

voice,  okl  na  koe  ;  kosel  (j^ 

r^);  iaisei  [k-^]. 

Loiully,  adv.  (with  a  loud  voice)  oki 
na  koe  de  ;  o-goe  de  ;  koma-daka  ni. 

IjOiiiig'e,  i.v.    hura-hura    s ;    (stroll) 
hura-hura  aruku. 

Louse,  n.  (body)  shlrami. 

head  ,  ke-jirami. 

sea ,  funa-mushi. 

wood  ,  icaraji-mushi. 

Lousy,    a person,     shirami- 

iakari. 

to  be ,  ica]fihb^ami  ga  takaru. 

Lout,  n.  noppo. 

Love,  t.v.  kaicaigaru  ;  ai  s  ;  choai  (f| 
'^■)  s  ;  no/koto  wo  onum. 
to each  other,  omoi-au. 

Love,  n.  aijo  (';^jn) ;.  choai ;  (between 
the  sexes)  kof);  rembo  {j^'^). 

feas^aisan  ('^^). 

is  blind,  kolhito  no  manako 

ni  wa  ahata  mo  ekuho  ni  mieru  ; 
ahaia  mo  ekubo. 

knot,  emmusubi. 

letter,  iro-bumi;   ensho   (^ 

•■§) ;  chiwa-bumi. 

of  money,  riyoku  (|lj^?. 

philtre,  hore-gusuri. 

mutual  .......  ai-bore. 

one-sided ,  kata-omoi. 

to  fall  in ,  keso  {^M)  s  ;  to 

fall  in  with,  nlllwre-ru  ;  wol 

ml-some-ru  ;  nilrenchaku  (flf^)   s  ; 

to  fall  head  over  ears  in , 

kuhiltake  hore-rw^  omol-komu. 

Loveliness,  n.  equiv.    of  Lovely 
foil,  by  koto. 

Lovely,  a.  kawai ;  kawairashii ;  utsu- 
kashii. 


Lover,  n.  (one  in  love)  keso  shita 
hito  ;  (paramour,  of  either  sex)  ok- 
kochi ;  jojin  (f^  A) ;  koi-hito  ;  (of  the 
male  sex)  iro-otoko  ;  jofu  {'f^^);  (one 
who    has    a    liking     for     anything) 

-zuki ;  as,  a of  books,  honzuki ; 

a of  music,  ongakuzukl 

to  take  up  with  another  , 

ne-gaeri  wo  utsu. 

Love-sickness,  n.  koi-wadzurai. 

Love-song",  n.  koika  ;  joka  (i'^^). 

Love-storyj  n.  ninjo-banashi;  (novel) 
ren-ai-shosetsu  (fi|^/J^i^)  ;  ninjobon 
[term  in  use  in  the  latter  days  of  the 
Tokugawa  Shogunate]. 

Low,  a.  (not  high)  hikui ;  (mean)  iya- 
shii ;  (vulgar)  gesen  (T8f;)  'na  ;  gesu- 
batta  ;  (base)  hiretsu  (■^^)  na  ;  (of 
price)  yasui ;  teiren  (ffij^)  na. 

est  price,  ketchaku  no  nedan. 

ground,  teichi  (fSJill)- 

voice,  ko-goe. 

Low,  adv.  hikaku  ;  yasuku. 

priced,  renka  (^^)  no. 

Low-bred,  a.  gehin  (fno)  na. 

Low-cliurcli,  a.  teikyokwaiha  (fgfj: 

-f-^)  no. 

Lower,  t.v.  sage-ru ;  orosu  ;  (price) 
hiku. 

to the  voice,  koe  ico  hisome- 

ru. 

Lower,  a.  shiia  no  ;  shita  no  ho  no. 
court,  kakyil-saibansho  (T/^ 

m.nm)- 

the   classes,    kato-shakioai 

(T^/lii:^);   kaso-shakwai   [TMM: 
-t). 

Lowering",  a.  the  sky  is ,  sora 

ga  hikuku,  or  waruku,  natta.  . 

Lowliness,  n.  kenson  (ffj^). 

Lowly,  a.  kenson  na. 

Low- water,  n.  sokori ;  hiagari. 

Loyal,  a.  cMigi  (,^g>^-)  na  ;  chujitsu  (."g, 
^)  na  ;  mameyaka  na. 

subject,  chushin  (,"£>©). 

Loyally,  adv.  chugi  ni  ;  chvfitsu  ni ; 
mameyaka  ni. 


•  LOY 


[;  508  ]; 


LtJM 


IjOyalty,  n.  chUgi ;  chiljitsu. 

to  practice   ....,.,   chngi  ico  ma' 
mom. 

Lozeng^e,  n.  (sliape)  hishi-gata.    ■ 

moulding  (archit.),  namako- 

kabe. 

......  pattern,  kikko-gaia. 

liUbricate,  t.v.  ni/ahura  wo  nuru,  or 
sa.su. 

£/iibricaLmg°olI,  n.  klkai-yu  (t^t^ 

Great ,  Okinawa. 

X^lieid,  a.  (clear)  akiraka  na  ;  (sane) 
_  shoki  (lE^)  710  ;   (of   style)   wakari- 
yasul;  semmel  {^llj])  na  ;  me'iryo  {l\)] 
te)  na.. 

I  jiiciter,  n.  (match)  suri-tsukegi ; 
haya-isukegi. 

Luck,  n.  un  (jg). 

bad J  fu-shiawase. 

by  good ,  un  yoku. 

good ,  saiwai',  shiaioase. 

I  never  have  any  ,   wata- 

kushi  wa  it  sumo  un  ga  warui. 

in  order  to  change  the  , 

engi-naoshi  ni. 

mere  ,  umpu-tempu;  magure- 

zaiwai ;  kohore-zaiwai. 

the    has    turned    (in    my 

favour),  un  ga  muite  kita ;  un  ga 
naotta. 

Luckily,  adv.  u  amhai  ni  ;  shiawase 
ni. 

Lucky,  a.  (of  persons)  un  no  yoi ; 
shiaioase  no  yoi ;  (of  events)  shiawase 
na  ;  (of  good  omen)  engi  (;^|Gj)  no 
yoi. 

a day,  kichinichi  ("g  P, ). 

a mistake,  ayamachi  no  ko- 

a omen,  kitcho  ("r^^. 

it  is  a omen,  saisaki  ga  yoi. 

to  be ,  kwahb  {■%:^)  ga  aru. 

Lucrative,  a.  wart  no  yoi ;  kane  710 
mokaru  ;  rieki  (flj?^)  no  arw. 
to  be  .......  kane  ni  naru. 

Lncrativeiiess^  n.  oqiiiv.  of  Luc- 
rative foil,  by  koto.       •    ' 


Ludicrous,  a.  haka-hakashii ;  oka- 
shii ;  baka  7ia. 


Lucre,     n.     filthy 
moke. 


kitanai 


Ludicrously,  adv.  okashiku. 

Ludicrousiiess,  n.  okasMsa. 

Luff,  i.v.  kazokaini  7ii  magiru. 

Lug",  t.v.  chUcara-makase  ni  Mku. 

Lug'g'ag'e,  n.  nimotsu  (i^4'^) ;  ni. 

train,  kwamotsu-ressha  ^^4'^ 

van,  kwasha. 

personal .,  te-nhnotsu  ;  keitai- 

hinm^^^n)- 

Luke,  n.  Buka. 

Lukewarm,  a.  7iwui ;  7ia7na-nurui ; 
(not  zealous)  fu-nesshin  ('>F^.t^)  na  ; 
mi  ni  shiminai ;  7iesshin-ha7nbun  (^t 
ib^-^)  na. 

water,  nuru-yu  ;  nuruma-yu. 

to  be  about  doing,   mi  ni 

shimite  yara7iai. 

Lull,  n.  ko-yasumi  ;  ai. 
Lull,  i.v.  7iagu  ;  odayaka  ni  naru. 
Lullal>y,  n.  komori-uta  ;  nen7ieko-uta. 
Lumbago,  n.  koshi  no  itaml ;  ybtsil 

Lumbar,  a.  yd-;  as,  region, 

ybbu  {MUY 
Lumber,  n.  (useless  things)  yakuza- 
mono ;      (timber)     zaimoka    l^:^)  ; 
mokuzai. 

Lumberer,  n.  soma. 
Lumber-room,  n.  mono-okl. 
Luuibricus,  n.  mushi ;  kwaichd  (spU 

Luminary,  n.  (fig.)  daika  ;  as,  legal 

,  horitsu-daika  (f^ll:;;'^;^^. 

the   3    ies   (sun,    moon    and 

stars),  sankwb  (H^c:)- 

LumiiiCRlS,  a.  (clear)  meiryo  (njjItjK-) 
na;  meihaku  (R^^)  na ;  (of  styluj 
semmei  {B^%)  7ia. 

to  be (shine),  hikaru. 

Luminously,  adv.  meiryo  ni ;  mei- 
haJcu  ni. 


LUM 


I    5aD^^3 LYI 

Lmi'li.,  i.Y.Jcakure'rui  hisomu, 

Jjiiscious,  a.  «mai. 
Ijlisciousiiesri,   n.   amasa ;    kammi 

tiUStj  n.  yoku.\ 

carnal  ..■....,  imjoku  H^p^) ;  shiJci' 
yoku  (15.,^) ;  shiicijo  (feifl). 

Ijiistflll,  a.  sukehei  na  ;  inrah  (v^iL) 
.  -  ow-'^^xirijno  hayal  [of  women]. 

lilisttlllly,  adv.  sukehei  ni ;  inran  ni. 
liUS tr a-tioii,  n.  kori. 
IjUStre,  n.  (brightness)  tsuya  ;  Zcico- 
,  JafcM  Htm- 

LiUStres,  n.  khm-goro. 

assorted ,  iro-kinugoro. 

crape  .......  cldrimen-goro. 

figured ,  mon-goro. 

Lute,  n.  hlwa  (^^). 

Ijlixatioii,  n.  hone-chigai ;  dakkotsu 

Ijiixuriaiice,  n.  hammo  (^^) ; 
equiv.  of  XdUxuriant  foil,  by  koto  ; 
(of  hair)  fnsa-fusa  shita  koto. 

liiixiiriaiit,  a.  shigefta  ;  oi-sliigetta  ; 
hammo  shita. 

Liixiiriaiitly,  adv.  oi-shigette  ;  ham- 
■    mo  shite. 

Ijiixurioiis,  a.  zeitaku  (|^?^)  na. 

liuxuriously,  adv.  zeitaku  ni. 

IjUxnry,  n.  (indulgence)  ogori ;  zei- 
taku ;  shashi  {^j^)  ;  eigwa  (^^) ; 
(an  unnecessary  article)  yokei-mono  ; 
zeitatcuhin  (^/^qp )  ;  zeihutsu  (^4'^). 

to  indulge  in ,  ogoru. 

to  live  in  .,  zeitaku  ni  kurasu. 

Luzon,  n.  Buzon  ( g^). 

Lycliee,  n.  ryuganniku  [ttWcH)  J 
ryugan. 

JLyclmis  graiidiflora,  senno. 

L/jcopoclium  japonicum,  maa- 
nensb  (||:^^), 

!Lye,  n.  aku. 

Lyingf-in,  n,  san. 

woman,  sampu  ( ^Jl§) ;  (after 

delivery)  jokiifu  {^^). 

h.os-pitaly  sampu-hyoin;  sa?i- 

ku-a-hyoin  {MWM^:^)- 


Xiuminousness,  n.  (of  light)  kwoki 
{%W)  I  (clearness)  meiryo  ;  meihaku. 

ILuiiip,   n.    katamari ;     (excrescence)   ; 
kohu. 

in  the   (in  the  gross),  kopii 

de  ;  hikkurumete.  ^ 

liUlup,  t.v.  to  ......  together,  issho 

(— IE)  ni  kaiame-ru  ;  (as,  various 
questions  for  discussion)  ikkicatsu 
(— f§)  s  ;  (take  in  the-gi-oss)  jippa 
hito-karage  v':  s. 

lillllip-vSUg'ar,  n.  kaku-zato. 
lillllipy,  a.  tsuhu-tsuhu  shita. 
LiUiiacy,   n.  futen  (^1^;)  [Civ.  Co.]  ; 
seishin-sakuran  (f{ff)Jiil'^nlL)- 

Lviiiar  caustic,  shosangm  (lifi'H^Iti). 

to  apply  to,  ic 0 J sJiosang in  de 

yaku, 

tillliatic,  n.  kichigai ;  kyojin  {i£K). 

asylum,  filten-byoiii  (|^|||/^ 

P^)  ;  kichigai-hyoia. 

to  become  a  ,  hakkyo  (Itffi) 

s  ;  seishin-sakuran  s. 

L/imcls,  n.  hirumeshi  ;  hivuhan  ;  hiru 
no  shokitji  {^'0)  ;  chujiki  (^:^)  ; 
(carried  with  one)  bento  {PJi^)- 

party,  gosankwai  {^^^) ; 

chusankwai{^^%). 

Lung',  n.  haizo  (Jjifi,!!) ;  hai. 

a,pex  of  the   ,  hai  no  sentan 

mm- 

congestion  of   the    s,  hai- 

jftkeisu  (M^^lflL). 

inflammation     of     the     s, 

haien  ()]t|];^)  ;  hai-kinshb  (Miil^Ml)- 
......  disease,  haihyo  (Ijf^). 

L(lliig"e,  n.  tsuki ;  (in  Japanese  fenc- 
ing) o  tsuki. 

Llliig'e,  i.v.  tsuki  wo  ire-ru. 

liiiiig'^YOrt,   n.   tree    ,    kabuto- 

goke. 

JLuiJUL^,  n.  rosd  (-^g|t). 

Ijurcii,  n.  to    leave   in  the   , 

okizari  ni  s  ;  to  be  left  in  the  ... 

...^  okizari  wo  kuu. 

Lure,  t.v.  sukasii. 

to  away,  obiku. 

•JLure,  n.  (fig.)  eba  ;  otori. 
to  use  as  a  ^  e  ni  s. 


LYM 


r   510    ] 


Ijyiiipli,  n.  rimpa-eki ;  (for  inocula- 
tion) byoeki  {^i^) ;  kessel  (ifiLif^) ; 
no  tanc  following  name  of  disease. 

I^yiiipliatic  gland,  rimpasen  (t#S 


Liyinpliatics,  n.  rimpakwan   (f#G 


MAD 


Lyra,  n.  alpha  Lyrae,  shokujo  {^ 
Lyric   drama,   (of  Old  Japan)  no 

my 

Ijysimacliia  cletliroides,  tora- 
jio-o. 

Liytliruiii  virgatuiii,  misohagi. 


m:. 


Macaroni,  n.  (of  buckwheat)  soha ; 
hisoba  ;  (of  flour)  somen  (^^) ; 
udon  ;  katakurimen.  [These  represent 
......  as  prepared  in  Japan]. 

Mace,  n.  (ensign  of  ofiace)  sliaku  (^). 

Macerate,  t.v.  (soften  by  steeping 
in  liquid)  hitasu. 

Macliicolated,  a.  hazama  no  aru. 

Macliicolation,  n.  hazama. 

Machination,  n.  imhd  (^f^) ;  ak- 
'^ei  (l^ff)  ;  kankei  (^|t)  ;  icaru- 
dakunu. 

Machine,  n.  shikake  ;  kikai  {)^^)  ; 
karakuri ;    kikwan    (ij^l^) ;    (person 
acting  at  another's  will)  kikai-teki  {^ 
W-d^})  ^^^  hataraku  hito  ;  dogu  (i/j^.). 
gun,  kikwanho  (MM^)- 

Machinery,  n.  kikai. 

Machinist,  n.  kikaisU  d^^fiif)) ; 
klkwayishi  (fel^gip). 

Mackerel,  n.  (scomber  janesaba) 
marusaha  ;  (s.  loo)  agipuakiya ; 
(s,  pneumatophorus)  saba ;  (seriola 
quinqueradiata)  inada. 


liorse 


ma-aji. 


Maculae,  n.  aza  ;  huchi ;  hanten  {^^ 

Mad,  a.  ki  no  chigaita  ;  kurutta  ;  kyo- 
ki  i^M.)  1^0 ;  kichigai  na  ;  ranshin 
(iLili^)  na. 

dog",   yama-inu;    hydken  (^ 

it)' 


house,   faten-hydln   (^^^ 

^) ;  kichigai-hyoin. 

to  become ,  icajki  ga  chigau  ; 

ranshin  s  ;  kyoki  5  ;  hakkyo  (M^) 

s. 

to  run  after,  nijshinsui  (iC* 


@$)    s ;    nilkybhon    (^= 
katsubo  (i^!^)  s. 

Madden,  t.v.  v.  Enrage. 

Madder,  n.  aka-ne. 


'-)  s ;    wo/ 


koshirae- 
^jf )  shita. 


Made,  p.p.  and  a,  dekita 
ta  ;  (manufactured)  seizo  ( 

of,  ~sei  (^)  no. 

of  bamboo,  take-sel  no. 

badly ,  fu-deki  na  ;  deki-soko- 

naita  ;    husaiku   (^ImX)  na ;  fu- 
teglwa  na. 

f orei  gn  ,   gwa  ikoku  ( 5'h^ )  sei 

no ;  hakurai  no. 

Japan ,  Nihon-sel  no  ;    Wasei 

mU)  no. 

newly ,  deki-tate  no. 

ready  ,  deki-ai  no. 


Madhouse,    n 

futen-bydin 
in. 


ienkyoin    (^^1^) ; 
hHf^) ;   kichigai-byo- 


Madly,  adv.  kichigai  no  yd  ni. 

Madman,  n.  kichigai ;  kyojin  (^  A) ; 
ranshin-mono  ;  hakkyosha  (f^^^). 

Madness,  n.  kichigai ;  kyoki ;  hak- 
kyo ;  ranshin. 

Madrepore,    n.     sekisan     (;HS)  » 

iiionju-shage. 


M4G 


[    511    ] 


MAG 


Mag'aziiie,  ti.  (for  military  stores) 
huki-gura  ;  huko  (^1;)$)  ;  (of  a  gun) 
ten^bhu  {i%m%)  \  danso  (?f  i")  ;  (on 
board  war-ship)  kwayakko  ('Ailf^)  5 
(pamphlet)  zasshi  {'^$^.)  ',  zappo  (^ 
^U)  ;  (powder)  kwayakko  {tk^fi) ; 
danyakko  {W^'M)  5  ensho-gura. 
rifle,  insoju  (l^j|"M)- 

Mag'g'Ot,  n.  uji ;  onaga-mushi ;  kami- 
sage-mushi. 

Mag'ic,   n.  majinai ;  (evil)   ?iia/io  (^ 

•/I  ) ;  majuisu  {^M  :  yojutsu  {i0iWi). 
Magical,  a.  (startling)  kikwai  (^'1^) 

7ia  ;  fukasldgi  (/F;nT>WJ^)  '^^  5  kijutsu- 

ieki  (^pE;l5^j)  no. 
Magically,   adv.   kikwai  ni ;  faka- 

sliigi  ni ;  kijutsu-teki  7ii. 

Magician,  n.  maho-tsukai ;  yojutsu- 
sha  (jJ^Wy^)  '■>  edzuna-tsukai ;  kijutsu- 
sha  (^if#)  ;  (female)  miko. 

Magic-laiiterii,  n,  gentd  {t}-Wi) ; 
utsuslii-e  ;  kage-e. 

Magnanimity,  n.  taido  {:kJM,) ;  ^«i- 
ryo  (;^m)  5  i^«^2/«  i'^W  5  Jcwanjin  (^ 
fi:) ;  kwan-yo  (^#) ;  omaka  ;  /iarci 
no  ofcii  fcoto. 

Magnanimous,  a.  toido  na  ;  talryo 
na  ;  toi^/^l  na  ;  kwanjin  na  ;  kwan-yo 
na  ;  omaka  na  ;  /lara  wo  o/i:w  ;  oppara 
no  ;  dor?/o  (fiCS)  no  okii. 

Magnanimously,  adv.  taido  ni » 
tairyo  ni ;  taiyu  ni ;  kwanjin  ni  > 
kwan-yo  ni ;  omaka  ni. 

Magnate,  n.  omodatta  hlto  ;  rekireki 
(^  ^  )  ;  kiken  (^M)  ;  kijln  {^K). 

Magnosia,  n.  *. 

carbonate   of  ,  iansan-mag- 

neshia. 

sulphate  of  ,  sharien  (<^$IJ 

Mag-nesium,   n.   *. 

lig-lit,  magneshia-chohokwo. 

Magnet,  n.  (instrument)  jitetsu  (5^ 
tl^)  ;  (natural)  jishaku  (^^^) ;  jiseki 

artificial ,  jinzo-magnetto. 

bar ,  hb-magnetto. 

horseshoe ,  hatei-jltetsu  (,^Ititf 

mm)- 

natural ,  icnnen-magnetto. 


Magnetic,  a. jfi.97ia/cw  no',  (fig.)  hito 
no  kokoro  wo  ub  u  ;  (having  magnetic 
properties)  jishitsu  (5i^Xt)  '^'^  ^^^w  ; 
jisei  (^1^)  710. 

battery,  chikvjisd  ( '^m. ^)- 

di-p y  fukukaku  (fic^l)- 

equator,    cJujikl-sekido   (t^ 

5^^#ii). 

fluid,  jlkl-ryiltai  (5^  mr^itl^)- 

iron,  ji^e^sM  [m^)- 

meridian,     chijiki-shigosen 

mmuj-'f-m)- 

needle,  jis/im  (5j^lt). 

poles,  jlkyoku 


Magnetically,    adv.   jishakuryoku 
m^ti)  de. 

Magnetisjn,  n.  jishakuryoku  {^^ 
•fy)',   jiki    (^1^);    jiryoku     (#.;^l)  ; 
(science)  jlklgaku  {mM.^)- 
animal ,  dobutsu-jlkl  (fj?) !|155^ 


terrestrial 


Magnetize,  t.v.  ovl/jikl  iw  tsutae-ru  ; 
niljishakushitsu  {m^%)  wo  atae-ru; 
(fascinate)  7ioJkokoro  wo  ubau. 

Magneto-electricity,  n.  jldenki 

imMm.)  ;  jlsei-denki  (5^a"€^)- 
Magnificat,  n.   Otome  Maria  no  sho 

m)-  _ 

Mag-nificeiice,  n.  sorei  (Jlip) ; 
sogen  (Jft^g)  ;  kwodai  (^A)  ;  rlppa 
na  koio. 

Magnificent,  a.  sorel  na ;  sogen 
na  ;  kwodai  na  ;  rlppa  na. 

Magnificently,  adv.  sorei  ni ;  sogen 
ni ;  kwodai  ni ;  rlppa  ni. 

Magnify,  t.v.  dkiku  s  ;  zbdai  (if  :?^) 
,9 ;  (exaggerate)  taisb  [iKJj&.)  ni  iu ; 
dkiku  iu ;  hodai  {^i^)  ni  hanasu ; 
(praise)  agame-takame-ru. 

Magnifying-g'lass,    n.    kemhikyd 

(ii^if^)  I  mushi-megane. 
Magniloquence,  n.  talgen  (;^"i*) ; 
kwdgen   (J^W)  5    nioiio   wo    dkiku  iu 
koto  ;  ogesa  ni  mono  wo  hanasu  koto  ; 
shinsho-bodai  (it^J>#A)- 

Magniloquent,  a.  talgen  wo  haku  ; 
bogen  suru  ;  mono  wo  dkiku  iu  ;  ogesa 
ni  mono  wo  hanasu  ;  shinsho-bodai 
na. 


MAG 


I    512    3  MAI 


Mag'ulloqueiitly,   adj.    talgen  wo 
■    haite  ;  hoqen  sJdte  ;  sJiinsho-bodai  {^f 

Maj4iii't!tde,  n.  ukisa;  (ustro'n.)  ^o- 
kyfi  (^^Jc) ;    (ii-nporfance)  jTidai  (ffi 

star  cf  the  first    ,  iitosel  (^ 

Mng'UOlifJ,  n.  (purple)  mokuren  (/fc 
fM)\  (white)  haku-mokuren  (Q:4^BS)  ; 
(m.  liypolenca)  ho  no  ki ;  (m.  kobus) 
kobusid  ;  (ni.  pai-viflora)  oi/ama-renge. 

Mag'pie,  n,  (cyanopolius  cyanus) 
ouaga-dorl ;  (pica  pica)  hizen-garasu  ; 
kasa-sQfji ;  togarasu. 

Maliog'aii^',   n.    tokwashimhoku   (^^fe 

It'CVTJc). 

Maifl,  n.  (giii)  musume  ;  sliojo  {Mi<)  > 
(virp;in)  kl-mvswne  ;  otome  ;  (serving) 
joc/iff  (^ff^);  gejo  {Tic);  kaU  (T 
J$) ;  (in  a  brothel)  mame. 

house ,  naka-bataraki. 

kitchen   ,    meshitaki ;    osan- 

do)i. 

lad y 's ,  koshlrnoto  ;  (in  foreign 

households)  amah. 

nurse    ,    mori  ;     otogi  ;     (in 

foreign  households)  be&e-ama/i. 

eld ,  eiidoi  onna. 

parlour ,  komadzukai. 

Maiden,  n.  v.  Maid. 

Maiden,  a speech,  hatsuen- 

ze.su  i^'^iM)- 

Maidenhair,  n.  *  ;  (adiantum  xDeda- 
tum)  kujakuso. 

tree  (gingko  biloba),  icho. 

Maidenliead,  n.  shojomaku  {^ic 


3Iaidenly,  a.  uchiki  na  ;    oiomera- 
shli ;  shojoraskii. 

Mail,  n.  (armour  composed  of  rings) 
kusari-katal'lra. 

coat  of  ,  yoroi;    gusoku  (^ 

-  /E) ;  (of  a,n  animal)  fco  (Bp). 

Mail,  n.  (post)  yubin  (i[i{^)  ;  hikyaku 


mm)- 


"bag",  y^ibin-hukuro. 


......   eatclier,  yuMmljidsu-juiu-kl- 

■jcai  mm^jj^^im)- ■ 

cia-y,  yfiblii-sldmeklrl-'bi  (iffHiM 

um^)- 

matter,  yfibivibnisu. 

. . . .. .  steamer,  yil.sen  ( §\l^ ) ;  yfibin- 

sen  {MM^Q)  ;  hikyakusen  ^M^). 
train,    yuoin-ressha  (ilUS^'iJ 

m. 

field ,  yasen-yuUn  {^l^f{M)- 

Maim,   t.v.   sokonau  ;  katawa  ni  s  ; 
fugu  {7f^^)  ni  s. 

Maimed,  a.  fugu  na  ;  katawa  na. 

Main,  n.  daitai  {-hW)  '■>  omodatta  hu- 
bun. 

in  the  .......  taihan  {:^^) ;  taiiei 

{^C$£) ;  taigai  [i^^)  ;  kwahan  (i§ 
^) ;  hoho. 

with  all  one's  might  and , 

issho-kemmei  (-^ife.!^^)    ni  ;    chi- 
kara-ippal  ni. 

Main,   a,  omo  na ;   omodatta ;  shuyb 
{±m  na. 

body  (of  an  army),  hongun 

(tK^)  ;    hontai  (:^1<)  ;    honjin  "(tjc 

building",    honya  ;    omoya  ; 

(of  a  Buddhist  temple)  hondo  (;^ 
^) ;  (of  a  Shintd  temple)  honsha 

deck,  chukampan  {t^^i;^). 

line  (of  railway),  honsen  (:^ 

,i?,);  kanseni^^). 

object,  hon-i  (^KJE) ;  shui  (^ 

street,     honcho-dori    (t^WT 


by strength,  ude-dzuku  de. 

Mainland,  n.  rikuchi  (i^Jife) ;  hon- 
rlku  (tKI^)  ;  tairiku  (;^|^).  [Japan- 
ese in  Ezo,  Formosa  or  other  outly- 
ing island ;3  speak  of  the of  Japan 

as  naichi  ({^Ji!l)]. 

Mainly,  adv.  omo  ni  ;  moppara  ;  tai- 
tei  (y^M) ;  shu  (±)  ni.    . 

Mainmast,  n.  obashira.  , 

Mainsail,  n.  o6a. 

Mainspring,  n.  (of  a  watsh)  o-zem- 

mai.  ■ 


I   513   ]     MAK 

'Make,     t.Y. '   tsukuni;     kos7iirae-ru ; 
suru ;    (become)  ni/naru ;    (be  equi- 
valent   to,    of    measures)    nijaiaru ; 
(by  a  process)  sei  (^)  s  ;  seizb.  (S^Jif) 
'    s\  (furnish the  material  for)  nilnaru  ; 

(gain)  moke-ru.    [To .in  the  sense 

of  "  constrain  "  is  usually  expr.  by 
the  causative  verb.] 
I "bold  to  ask,  habakari  Nia- 
gara 0  iadzune  mosu. 

.       in  order  to   up  for  your 

loss,  o  ume-aicase  ni, 

it  s  no  difference  (is  of  no 

importance),  daijija  nai. 

the  claim  is  not  made  out,  sel~ 

kyu  {%f^^)  ga  al-taianai. 

the  hot  weather  s  one  ill, 

ybki  ga  atsui  no  de  hyoki  (^^)  ni 

nam. 

to  be  made,  deki-ru. 

to  be  miade  of,  de/deklte  oru. 

to   a  bed,  (in  foreign  style) 

toko  ICO  koshirae'TU ;  (in  Japanese 
style)  toko  ico  hiku,  or  torn. 

to a  mat,  tatami  wo  sasu. 

to amends,  tsugunau. 

to a  net,  ami  tco  suku. 

to as  if  one  did  not  know, 

shiranufurl  wo  s  ;  shiranu  kap  wo 
s  ;  shira-hakure-ru. 

to away  with  (as,  proofs  of 

guilt),  immetsu  (-/^"i^)  s;  .(kill) 
oshi-kaiadzuke-7'u.  ■     . 

to believe  that,  no /mane  ivo 

s  ;  nojfuri  ico  s  ;  sora-tsuka,u  ;  as, 
he  made  believe  that  he  was 
ill,  hyoki  {f^m.)  no  furl  wo  shita. 

to bricks  without  straw, 

moto-de  nashl  ni  koto  wo  s.    - 

to eat,  to^esase-rw  [causative, 

from  tabe-ru], 

to  for,  ni/mnkatte  iku  ;  wo/ 

sasldte  iku. 

to  ......  free  with,  wo/katie  ni  s. 

to good,   {f-aiai)  wo/toge-ru  ■; 

wojhatasu ;    (supply  by    an   equi- 
valent)   wojmadou  ;    wojtsugunou  ; 
ico/oginau. 
to headway/  susumu  ;  shin- 

kO    (ji^f)    S.  ;     :  ^ 

to into  (convert  to),, ni/s, 

to known,  shirase-ru. 

to light  of,  karonji-rWy  kei- 

betsu   i^Ji^)  s;  nai-ga$hiroKm  s; 
'.  anadoru.  '.-; ;_'.:.•''. 


.MalEitain,  t.v. '  (an  ,army)  ni/shikyii 
{i:!(k)  s;  (a  view),  shucho  (i?!)  s; 

-  roujl-7-u;  ii-haru ', .  koshitsu  (O^)  s ', 
(hold    and    defend)    wioc/ti-A:oiae-7'U ; 

m  (lil$)  «  ;  .^^")^  (^J$)  -5  5  (keep) 
ta.mot.w  ;  hoyii  (f^^)  s;  jizoku  (f$ 
|;f)  .9  ;  (keep  up)  hozon  _  {i^'{f)  s; 
(support)  yashinau  ;  kyuyb  (!«  ^)  s. 

to life,  inochi  wo  tsunagu. 

to that,  to  shucho  (i^^)  s. 

Maintenance,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Maintain  foil,  by  koto  ;  (holding 
and  defending)  iji ;  (in  repair)  hozon  ,' 
(keeping)  hoyil ;  (support)  yashinai ; 
kyvyb. 

of  possession,   senyu-hozen 

(r^Wf^-^)[Civ.Co.]. 

Maize,  n.  tb-morokoshi. 


Majestic,  a.  sbgon  (jthl'g)  na;  igi-db- 
db  (S5^lil:«)  taru;  songen  {■^^) 
na  ;  igen  i^^^)  no  aru  ;  ririshii ; 
ikameshii. 

Majestically,  adv.  sbgon  ni ;.  igi- 
dbdb  to  ',  songen  ni ;  igen  atte  ;  rly'i- 
shiku  ;  ikameshiku. 

Majesty,  n.  sbgon  (1H:E)  »  f^ongen  (^ 
(B);  ikicb  il^it)',  igen  {^Wi)  ;  ifu 
(/^@J- 

Her  the  Empress,  Kwbgb- 

■■     lMka{M,BWy). 

His    ......     the    Eniperor,     (of 

Japan)     Teanb-Heika    ( 5^*^15^ ~F)j 

Tenshi-sama  ;  (of  othf  .•  countries) 

Kwbiei-Heika. 

His,  or  Her,  ,  Heika. 

Major,  n.  (an  adult)  teinensha  (T^ 
>^) ;  seinensha  (Jt^^)  J  (of  the 
army)  shbsa  ('^'fe). 

Major,  a.  (greater  in  number)  tasu 

i^mno. 

axis,  chbjiku  (MIA)- 

Major-domo,  n.  karei  (^^). 
Majority,  n.  (in  an  assembly)  kwa- 
hansu  (^^^) ;    (of  age)  teinen  (T 
&^)  ;  seinen  {)f^^)  \  (the  greater  num- 
ber) taigai  W^) ',  kwahan  ;  tasii. 

by  a of  30,  30  no  tasil  de. 

large y-dai-iasil  {i^^Wi)- 

to  have  a  .......  tasu  wo  shime'vu  ; 

kicahansii  wo  sei  (,^IJ)  5, 


MAK 


[    514    ]  MAL 


to mention  of  (a  thing),  xooj 

nobe-ru. 

to merry,  yukwai  (ti^'I^)  wo 

tsukusu. 

to much  of  (a  person,  etc.) 

wo/taisetsu  (A^3])  *^^  s  ;  wo/chinchd 
i^M)  '•?  I  wo/daiji  ni  s. 

to   no  bones,  y^iyo    (@]^) 

shinai  ;  enryo  (Mis)  shinai. 

to of,  (produce  from)  dejtsu- 

kuru  ;  de/seizo  ($3ia)  s ;  de/koshi- 
rae-ru  ;  de/sei  (^)  5  ;  (think  con- 
cerning) wo/satoru. 

to  off,  #050  (^fe^)  S. 

to   over,    wo/yudzuru ;    woj 

yudzw'i-watasu  ;  wo/jdyo  (^H)  s. 

to out,   (a  document)  tsuku- 

ru  ;  sakusel  (f^^)  s  ;  (understand) 
wo/rlkai  (Jlfo?)  s  ;  too/^e  (^)  5. 

to paper,  kami  wo  suku. 

to rope,  nawa  wo  nau, 

to    shift    with,    de/ma  ni 

awase-ru. 

to  shift  without,  naslii  de 

tna  ni  awase-ru. 

to  sure  of,  (consider  as  cer- 
tain) loo/daijohu  (;Ac^^)  to  omou  ; 
icoJtasJiika  to  omou  ;  (secure  to 
one's  possession)  expr.  by  tashika 
ni  te  ni  ha'iru  [E,  obj,  -r- J.  subj.]. 

to   tea,   cha  wotate-ru;  cha 

'WO  dasu  ;  cha  wo  ire-ru. 

to    the    cards,   karuta  wo 

kirn. 

to up,  (a  deficiency)  wojtasu  ; 

wo/oglnau ;  wojlempo  (ijl^fli)  s  ;    (a 

loss)  tsugunou  ;  (a  sum  of  money) 

saikaku    (;^^)    s ;    chodatsu    (P3 

^)  .9  ;    sandan  (_^i^)   s  ;    (clothes) 

wo/shi-tate-ru. 

to    up  a  bundle  of,   loo/ 

to  up  accounts,  kayijo  {^j} 

^)  wo  s. 

to   up    a    quarrel,    naka- 

naori  wo  s  ;  te-uchi  v)o  s. 

to up  for,  wojtasu. 

to  up  one's  mind,  kesshin 

(^'li^)  s ;    keitei  (^^)   s  ;  ketsujo 

(^^')  ^. 

to up  to,  ni/chika-yoru. 

to   up   with,   tojnaka-naori 

wo  s. 

to     water,    (leak)     moru; 

(urinate)  slioben  (/J>gg)  s  ;  chodzu  s. 


to    way   (open    a   passage), 

michi  wo  ake-ru. 

you  will 70  cents,  shichi- 

jissen  mokaru  daro. 

Make,  n.  (construction)  sei  (^) ;  de- 
ki ;  (form)  kakko  ('|'n  ^T)  5  keljo  [Jf^ 
/t^)  ;  katachi ;  (structure)  kosJdrae- 
kata  ;  kozo  (^j^i  ;  soshiki  {UL^^)  ; 
koshirae. 

of  foreign  ,  gwaikoku-sei  (^[> 

^Ws)  ^^0  ;  gwaikoku'deki  no. 

Maker,  n.  (of  a  bill)  furidashi-nin 
[Com.  Co.] ;  (one  who  makes)  sei- 
sakunin  {^^^  K) ;  seizosha  [Mm'^)  > 
sakusha  (f^^)  ;  (the  Creator)  zb- 
butsusha  {'^P/)^)  5  (workman)  shoku- 

nin    mt^K) is  often  expr.  by 

-ya  or,  of  skilled  workmen  -shi,  suf- 
fixed to  the  name  of  the  trade  ;  as, 

a  boot ,  kutsu-ya. 

a  mat ,  tatami-ya. 

a  pen ,  fude-shi. 

a  slide ,  tategu-ya. 

a  sword ,  katana-shi. 

who    was    the    of   this 

sword  ?  kono  katana  no  uchi-te  wa, 

dare  da. 

Make-sliit't,  n.  ma-ni-awase  ;  toza- 
shinogi;  (of  a  iglan)  kosokusaku  {jl^ 
M^'^)  '  yarikuri ;    hibosaku  (i*gj||^). 

Make-up,  n.  (in  acting)  kesho  (ffc 
^) ;  idetachi. 

Make-weig^ht,  n.  tashi ;  soe-mono. 

Making",  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Make,  t.v.  foil,  by  koto  ;  (structure) 
V.  Make,  n. 

a  thing"  of  one's  own  ,  jisei 

i^M)   no,  tegoshirae  no,    te-zaiku 
no,  or  te-dzukuri  no,  mono. 

Malacliite,  n.  kujakuseki  (^L^S)- 

Malaclministration,  n.  hisei  (^H 
i^)  ;  shissei  (^^gc)  ;fu-seiri  [Tf.^W  ; 
heisei  (^j^)  ;  (of  private  aftairs) 
fu-torishimari ;  fu-shimatsu  (^^bt^)- 

Maladroit,  a.  bukiyd  (fet^M)  na ; 
fujukuren  {'^fj^^)  na ;  heta  na ; 
setsuretsu  {\%49)  ^^• 

Maladroitly,  adv.  hukiyo  ni ;  fu- 
jukuren ni ;  heta  ni ;  setsuretsu  ni. 

Maladroitness,  n.  bukiyd  ;  fujuku- 
ren :  setsuretsu. 


MAL 


[    515    ] 


MAL 


Malady,  n.  yamai ;  hydki  {^M.)  I 
v:adzurai ;  itatsuki. 

Mal-k-propos,  adv.  kikwai-hadzure 
ni ;  ori-ashiku. 

Malaria,  n.  * ;  deishbki  [W^U.)  \ 
iaki  i^^M.) »  cikki  (^:^)  ;  shoreidoku 

Malarial,  a.  deishbki  no\  jaki  no; 
akki  no ;  mararia  no ;  sJiorei-doku 
no. 

fever,  mararia-netsu. 

Malcontents,  n.  fuheito  (:^^^) ; 
fumansha  {'^i^^). 

Male,  n.  (of  animals)  osu  ;  (of  the 
human   species)   otoko ;    danshi    (|§ 

and  female,  mesu-osu;  sJd- 

yi'i  (lH#S§)  ;  (of  human  beings)  nan- 

nyo  {^jic). 

and  female  principles  (in 

philosophy),  imjb  (P^?|f). 

Male,  a.  (of  a  animals)  o  no  ;  osu  no. 

and    female,    (of    animals) 

mesu-osu     no ;      shiyu     no ;      (of 
quadrupeds)   hold    (^h^b)   ^o ;    (of 
human  beings)  nannyo  no. 
screw,  o-nejl. 

Malediction,  n.  noroi ;  juso  (BJ£|EL) ; 

akko  (^.P)  ;  hart   (MS)  '■•  nonoshiri. 
Malefactor,  n.  zainin  (f^A);  han- 

zainin  (^[l|f|A)  ;  hannin  (^EA)  I  aku- 

nin  (^A). 

Malevolence,  n.  akusUn  {M<\» ', 
aku-i  (^,M,) ',  gciisMn  (^)li^) ;  warugi ; 
urami. 

Malevolent,  a.  akusUn  no  aru ; 
aku-i  no  aru  ;  gaishin  no  aru  ;  warugi 
no  aru  ;  shunen-bukai. 

Malevolently,  adv.  akushin  de ; 
aku-i  de  ;    gaishin  de  ;    warugi  de  ; 

shunen-hukaku. 

Maliormation,     n,    deki-sokonai ; 

shukei  {WiJ^)  I  yugami-nari ;  kataica. 

Malice,  n.  urami ;  enkon  (j^f^^  ; 
ikon  (xttH)  ;  ishu  {MM) ',  shukuen 
(^f£) ;  (evil  intention)  aku-i  {MM.) ; 
akushin  (^ill^). 

with   aforethouglit,   yoho 

(!^iS)  ^'-"o  matte ;  mae  kara  hakatte. 
to  bear ,  urami  loofukumu. 


Malicious,  a.  sokoi  no  loarui ;  enkon 
710  aru  ;  isJiu  no  aru  ',  shunen-bukai ; 
ikon  no  aru  ;  shukuen  no  aru  ;  aku-i 
no  aru  ;  akushin  no  aru  ;  uramu. 

Maliciously,  adv.  iji-waruku  ;  uran- 
de  ;  enkon  atte  ;  ishu  atte  ;  shunen- 
hukaku  ;  shukuen  atte ;  ikon  atte ; 
akushin  de  ;  aku-i  de. 

Maliciousness,  n.  v.  Malice. 

Malig'n,  t.v.  (speak  evil  of)  zanso  (^ 
i/f )  s  ;  hihb  (^f^)  s  ;  soshiru  ;  no/ 
akuhyb  [%f^)  wo  s ;  zangen  (MW)  s  ; 
waruku  iu ;  nonoshiru ;  nojwaru- 
kuchi  wo  iu  ;  wo j akuhyb  s. 

Malig'nancy,  n.  yokoshlma ;  ja-- 
aku ;  akushin  ;  (of  a  disease)  fuji- 
shb  {'^^■h&)  ;  chimeishb  (I^^Se). 

Malignant,  a,  yokoshima  na ;  ja- 
aku  na  ;  akushin  no  aru  ;  aku-i  no 
aru;  dokudokushii;  (med.)  fujisho 
no ;  chimeishb  no. 

disease,  shb  (^)  no  icarui 

yamai ;  akushbbyb  (M&M)  5  geki- 
*^io  (ilS;^)  no  yamai. 

Malignantly,   adv.  yokoshima  7ii ; 

ja-aku  ni ;    akushin  de  ;    aku-i  de  ; 
dokudokushiku. 

Malignity,  n.  kybaku  (JoL^-) ;  aku- 
shin;  aku-i;  akunen  {f^^^) . 

Malinger,  i.v.  hybki  {^M.)  '^o  kyb- 
gen  (SI")  s;_  kehyb  (fM^)  wo 
tsukau  ;  sakuhyb  {ff-^)  s. 

Malingering",  n.  bchakuhyb  (^^ 


Mallard,  n.  (anas  boschas)  ao-kuhi ; 

magamo. 

dusky    (a.     zonorhyncha)^ 

karugamo ;  karu. 

Malleability,  n.  tensei  (^^1^) ; 
equiv.  of  Malleable  foil,  by  koto. 

Malleable,  a.  uchi-nohasareru ; 
kitaerareru  ;  uchi-nohashi  no  dekiru  ; 
yoku  uchi-nohaseru. 

Mallet,  n.  sai-dzuchi ;  ki-dzuchi ; 
(large)  b-dzuchi ;  kakeya. 

Malleus,  n.  tsuikotsu  {^^). 


MAL 

Mallow,  n.  zeni-aoi. 

Malpractice,     n.    akugyb  {'M-M) ; 

fu-mimochi ;  akko  (M^f)  >  hikb  (^^f)- 

...... s,fu-shimatsu  {Tf^f,-^'^)  ;  fusei- 

shudan  (^JE^i^). 

Malt,  n.  moyashi ;  koji. 

Maltreat,  t.v.  hidoi  me  m  awase-ru  ; 

kokiign  {^^^i)  s  ;  gijakutai  (^@)s; 

mugoku  tori-atsukau ;   mugol    me  ni 
'■':  auase-ru. 

Maiiiiiia,  n.  okkasan  ;  kakasan  ; 
kdsama ;  okkd  [vulg.]. 

Maiiiiiial,  Mammalia,  n.  honyu- 

d'ohutsu  (flf ILfJl^)- 
Mammary,   a.  chichi   no ;    chibusa 
no. 

cancer,  nyTigan  (^L^). 

gland,  nyusen  (?LJ5^). 

Mammilla,  n.  chlkubi ;  chihusa. 

Manimillary,  a.  chikuhi  no ;  chi- 
husa no. 

Mail,  n,  (a  human  being)  h'lto  ;  nin- 
gen  (Af^);  jinrui  (All);  (a  male 
human  being)  otoko  ;  danshi  {^jj-) ; 
(an  adnlt)  oiona  ;  iaijin  (/^:A)- 

like    a    ,    otokorashii;    hlto- 

rashii ;   (adv.)   otokorashiku  ;    hito- 
rashiku. 

and  beast,  jinchiku  ( A^)- 

of  business,  jlmuka  (^-^ 

......   of  letters,    hiinjin    (XA); 

gakusha  {^^). 

of  one's  word,  genko-itchi 

(Wff—i^)  no  hito. 

of  strav/,  imra-ningyo  ;  nbi- 

gyo  ( A?f^). 

of  the  world,  ioseifa{^]^^ 

M.)  no  hito  ]  tsiijin  (i^A);    zokujin 
(l&A). 

to  a   i  hitori-nokoradzu  ;  (ace.) 

hitori-nokosadzu. 

to  become  ......  and  wife, /rt/it 

{^t%)  ni  nam. 

to  be  one's  own ,jisei  (^^ij) 

.9  ;  hokki  (^|E)  s. 

Man,  t.v.  nijninzu  ( A|i)  vco  sonaeru, 
or  kyo  {'^)  s. 

to   a  slilp,    norikumi-in  wo 

kyo  s. 


[    516    J  MAN 


to   ......   the  yards,  toko-reishiki 

i^Yirt^^)  w)o  okonau. 

Manacle,  n.  te-kase;  te~}ctLsari;  fe- 

'    jb.  ■''..:    '^■■^:-    ■>:    '" 

Manacle,  t.v.  nllie-kusari  too  kake,' 
'    ru ;    ni/tekase  s ;    niliejd%{^^}    wo 
hame-ru. 

Manag'e,  t.v.  [adramiBter)  tori-aUic- 
kau;  tsukasadoru ',  shoben  {^^)  s ', 
shochi  (^^)  s ;  shobun  [iM^]  s  i 
tori-hakarau ;  (a  vessel)  sojfi  (^^) 
s',  (control)  shiki  [ia'^)  s  ;  sJdkai 
(i@ll)  s  ;  kwanri  (^Jl)  s. 

to  be  too  much  for  one  to , 

te  ni  amaru. 

to  ......  one's  property,  jisan(f^ 

&)s.  ^       . 

Manag'e,  i.v.  kufu  (X^)  s. 

I'll   with  this,  kore  de  ma 

ni  awase-ru. 

to somehow,  do  ka  kufu  s. 

to   somehow  or  other  to, 

do  ka  shite,  do  ka  kb  ka  shite,  or 
tsugb  shite,  foil,  by  the  verb  ;  as, 

he  has  somehow  or  other 

to   come,   db  ka  kb  ka  shite  ki- 
mashita. 

Manageable,  a.  (tractable)  otona- 
shii ;  sunao  na ;  jiijun  (ti^jtH)  na  ; 
gyoshi-yasui  [generally  used  of  ani- 
mals]. 

Manageableiiess,  n.  equiv.  of 
Manageable  foil,  by  koto. 

Management,  n,  (administration) 

tori-atsukai ;  shoben ;  shochi ;  sho- 
bun; (arrangement)  tori-halcarai ; 
shiisen  (IHJ^) ;  tori-sabaki;  (control) 
shihai;  shiki;  kwankatsu;  (of  a  ves- 
sel) sbjfi ;  (of  property)  kwanri  [Civ. 
;  Co.]. 

Manager,  n.  (of  a  bank,  etc.)  tb- 
dori;  shihainin  (5gEA)  [Com.  Co.] ; 
(of  a  society  or  club)  kanji  (f^$^) ; 
(of  a  theatre)  zamoto  ;  (of  carpenters) 
tbryb  {^M'^)  ;  (of  property)  kwanrirdn 
(MA)  [Civ.  Co.] ;  shuji  {±m- 

a    g-ood   (of    a    household), 

,     kaji-atsukai  no  ii  hito;  keizai  {^ 

•^)   no  jbdzu  {±,^)  na  Jiito  ;    kaji- 

keizai  no  jbdzu  na,  hito. 


MAI? 


I    517     1^ 


MAN 


Maiiag'ersliip,  n.  equiv.  of  Man- 
ager foil,  by  no  sliolcn  (Ilffi). 

Maiicliii,   n.    the    dynasty, 

Mancho  {)i^p\) ;  Shincho  (in^)- 

Maiicliuria,  n.  Manshu  {l^M) ; 
Dattan. 

Mandarin,  n.  civil ,  hunlcwan 

Blufi"    (Yokohama),    Juniten 

(-^-^). 

military ,  hukwan  (^li's*). 

Mandarin-duck,  n.  (aix  galeri- 
culata)  oshi-dori. 

Mandatary,  n.  jmun^ha  (^f£^) 
[Com.  Co.]. 

Mandate,  n.  meirei  (pp-^);  Icunrel 
(1)114');  .W  (T^fl);  ii-tsuke;  (law) 
i-nin  (gffi)  [Com.  Co.]. 

Imperial       ,       mikoto-nori ; 

chokvyu   (^'i||) ;    chokugo   {^hW  ', 
cliokumei  (^;jj  ?[)•). 

Mandator,  n.  itakusha  (fM^#) 
[Com.  Co.]. 

Mane,  n.  taie-gami. 

Maneg'e,   n.   (art   of  horsemanship) 

hajutsu   {MiWi)  >    chohashu   {M^^)  ', 

(school)    chobajo    (Wi^iM)  I    hajutsu- 

renshujo  {^mM1^ff\)- 
Manes,  n.  reikon  (^r^). 
Manful,  a.  yuki  (H^)  no  am  ;  goyu 

{UW!,)na;  daitan  {ikW)  '^<^  5  isama- 

shi'i ;  otokorashii. 

Manfjillj,  adv.  otokorashiku ;  goyu 
ni ;  isamashiku  ;  daitan  ni. 

Maiii^-anese,  n.  mangan  {^%). 

black  oxide  of    ,    sankwa- 

mangan  (Stftfiff  )• 

Mang'e,  n.  kalsen  (^Mf). 

Mai»?j*'er,  n.  kai-dana ;  kaiba-oke; 
wrihune. 

Mang'lCj  t.v.  nejm-kiru  ;  znra-zara  ni 
:  kiru. 

Mangle,  n.  nuno-hasami. 

Miuig-rove-bark,  n.  tangara. 

Mangy,  a.  kalsen  no  aru ;  hizen- 
darake  no.  ■ 


Manliood,  n.  sonen  (Hi:^)  no  toki ; 
semen  {^^)  no  toki. 

to  arrive  at ,  otona  Jii  nam. 

Mania,  n.  ranshin  (IL'b)  ;  kybki  (^ 
M.) ',  tenkyo  (^^f )  ;  kyoran  (^IL) ; 
seishin-sakuran  (JJ^fifJ^iL)  ;  (insane 
passion)  netchu  (,^"^1^);  shinsui  (i^v 
gf ) ;  kyonetsu  (^^). 

to  have  a   for,  expr.  often 

by   kichigai  de  aru  after  the  name 
of  the  object. 

to  have  a  for  collecting 

books,  shomotsu-ijiri  wo  s. 

Maniac,  n.  Mchigai ;  ranshim-mono  ; 
hakkyosha  (?^^#) ;  kydkinin  (^^ 
A) ;  kyoransha  (^iL^) ;  kyokisha 
(6^#)  ;  tenkyosha  (^ffi#)/ 

Maniacal,  a.  ranshin  no. 

Maniacally,  adv.  kichigai  no  yd  ni. 

Manifest,  t.v.  arawasu;  shimesu; 
hyoshutsu  (^ffi)  5  ;  hyomei  {M^^)  ■'^- 

s  a  desire  to,   expr.  by  the 

desiderative  adj.  foil,  by  yosu  da,. 
or  so  da  ;  as, 

he  ed  a  desire  to  accom- 
pany me,   issho  (— |g)   ni  ikitai. 
yosu  datta,  OTiklta-so  datta. 

Manifest,  a.  akiraka  na  ;  melhaku 
[W]^)  na;  meiryd  {Wl\!^)  na ;  kenzen. 
IMB)  to  shita. 

Manifest,  n.  tsumi-ni-mokuroku  (^ 
T^  11  Mi)  \   tsumi-ni-shomeishb  (f^ti^IS 

mm- 

Manifestation,  n.  equiv.  of 
Manifest  (t.v.)  foil,  by  koto. 

Manifestly,  adv.  akiraka  ni ;  mei- 
haku  ni ;  meiryd  ni ;  genzen  to. 

Mamifesto,  n.  sengensho  {MMm)- 

Manifold,  a.  oku  no  [the  predicative 
form  is  oi] ;  obitadashii ;  kyota  (f^ 
^)  no  ;  (diverse)  machi-machi  no. 

Manikin,  n.  issumhoshi ;  shnju  (^ 

fi)- 

Manipulate,  t.v.  (dexterously,  with 
the  hands)  takumi  ni  atsukau  ;  jodzu 
:     ni  tsukau ;   (fraudulently)   saiku  s ; 
gomakasw,  tezaiku  [^"MlO  s. 

to   accounts,    chodzuke    wo- 

saiku  s. 


MAN 


[    518    ] 


MAN 


Manipulation,  n.  sdji'i  {^^^) ; 
equiv.  of  Manipulate  foil,  by  koto. 

Manipulator,  n.  (with  the  hands) 
shukosha  (^X^)  ;  (fraudulent) 
gomakashiya ;  shudanka  {^^^). 

Mankind,   n.  ningen  { ATM) '■>  j^'^'^'^^ 

Manlike,  a.  hitorashii ;  otokorashii ; 
nirigenrashii. 

Manliness,   n.   oiokogi ;    kyoki  (-j^ 

Manly,  a.  otoJcorusJdi ;  oiokogi  na  ; 
kyoki  no  aru.  ■ 

Manna,  n.*  ;  kanro  CtfM)- 
Manner,   n.    (deportment)    mihurl ; 
gyogi  (fTil);  sahd  {W^);  (method) 
hoho  i'jjii^)  ;  {mode)  fu  {M.) ;  sam,a; 

mama;    [ of  foil,  by  a   verbal 

noun  is  expr.  by  yo  (t^),  kata,  or 
furi,  suffixed  to  the  indef.  form  of 
the  verb]. 

s     (customs) ,  fuzoku   ( WsS^ )  '■, 

fugi  {MM)  ;  fushu  (E^)  ;  sJmzoku 

(^f&). 

"bad  s,  fugyogi  (^ffj^)  ;   hu- 

sahb  {yf.ff^^). 

by  no  of  means,  do  slide 

mo,  or  sara  ni,  foil,  by  the  neg.  of 

the  verb. 

in  an  entirely  different  , 

utte-kawaite. 

of  acting,   shi-kata  ;    yari- 

kata. 

of  holding-,  mochi-kata. 

of    walking,    aruki-kata ; 

anikl-hurl. 

that  man's s  are  very  bad, 

ano  hito  no  gyogi  ica  goku  warui. 

Mannered,  a.  (affected  with  man- 
nerism, of  composition)  kuse  no  aru  ; 
(ditto,  of  handwriting)  fude-kuse  no 
aru. 

ill ,  gyogi  no  warui. 

well ,  gyogi  no  tadashii ;  ori- 

me-daka  na. 

Mannerism,  n.  kuse  ;  shuheki  (^ 
^)  ;  shuitsu-shugi  (^— -i^)  ;  (of 
speech)  kuchi-guse. 

Mannerist,  n.  yuhekika  (^|#^) ; 
gishiki-ka  (^i'^^)- 


Mannisli,  a.  otokorashii ;  ikatsul ; 
otoko-kusai. 

Mannislily,  adv.  otokorashiku  ;  ika- 

tsuku  ;  otoko-kusaku. 

Mannisliness,  n.  otokorashii  koto  ; 
ikatsui  koto  ;  otoko-kusai  koto. 

ManCKilv^re,  n.  (military)  enshil  (i^ 

^)  ;  soren  (f^^)  ;    kido-enshu   (^ijfj 

j^^)  ;     choreii    {MW)  >     (stratagem) 

sakuryaku  (^^) ;  hbryaku  {~}S^). 

autumn s,  shukl-enshu  (fA^ 

grand s,  dai-enshii  {iK\^^). 

naval  s,  kaigun-kidoenshuiji^ 

Manoeuvre,  t.v.  no/ichi  (h^g)  wo 
tenji-ru  ;  sbjil  (f^|(S)  s  ;  kido  (illlj)  s. 

Manoeuvre,  i.v.  (scheme)  unyo  (jg 
;il)5. 

Man-of-war,  n.  gunkan  (^|g). 

Manservant,  n.  boku  ;  kodzukai ; 
ge-nan  (TiP^)  J  shimohe  ;  komono  [the 
last  is  the  lowest]. 

Mansion,  n.  yashiki ;  yakata. 
Manslaug'liter,    n.     hito-goroshi ; 

(leg)  saisujiii-zai  (^Afi). 
Mantis,   n.   kama-kiri;   kamagicho ; 

tord  [lifM)' 
Mantle,  n.  uwagi. 
Manual,  n.  (book)  Miori-annai ;  shil- 

chlnsho  { l\]\^  § )  ;  shosasshi  {'hMJ-)' 
for  chess,  shbgi-shinan  (}jf  |S 

mm)- 

of  arms ,  hujutsu-enshu  ( ft^  jl^ 

school fkyokwasho  (ifeT4#)- 

Manual,  a.  shuko  (^.X)  no ;  tesaku 
no. 

labour,  te-shigoto  ;  te-waza. 

Manufactory,  n.  seizbsho  {M.itf*J\)  \ 
kbjb  (X^) ;  seizoba  ;  kosakuha  ;  sei- 
sakuha. 

Manufacture,  n.  seizo  ;  seisaku  (^ 
f^)  ;  (thing  made)  seihin  {Maa)  I  sei' 
zohin  iM'i^n^n)  5  seisakuhin  iM^i^nn)' 

3Ianufacture,  t.v.  koshirae-ru  ; 
seizo  s  ;  seisaku  s. 


MAN 


[    519    ] 


MAR 


Maiiiifactiirer,  n.    seizdnin ;    sei- 
sakusha. 


Mail'ire,  n.  koyashi  ;  hiryb 

firtificial   ..'....,   jinzo-hiryo  (Aja 


Manure,  t.v.  hoyasu  ;  nl/koyashi  wo 
kake-ru;  Uiuhl-kou;  nlpdryo  ico 
Ji.odokosii. 

Many,  a.  oku  no  [the  predicative  form 
is  bi\ ;  amaia  no  ;  kyota  (f^^)  no. 

people  (a  crowd),  ozei  (A^) ; 

gunju  (tIB)- 

times,  ikutahi  mo;  iku  do 

mo. 

how P  ikutsu  ;  nan  ko. 

how    bottles?   tokkuri  iku 

hon, 

how boxes  ?  iku  hako  ;  hako 

ikutsu. 

how  days?  ikka;    nan  ga 

nichi. 

how    houses  ?    ie  nan  gen 

m)- 

how  men  ?  iku  nin  ;  nan  nin. 

how  months  ?  nan  ga  getsu 

mmn). 

how  times  ?  iku  iahi ;   iku 

do. 

how years  ?  nan  nen  (:^). 

[Instead  of  "  there  are  who  do  " 

the  Japanese  idiom  is  "  those  who  do 
are "]. 

Many,  n.  a  good ,  yohodo  ;  yop- 

podo. 

a    great    ,    takusan    i'i^lli) ; 

taiso    (AM");    gybsan  (iriJ|.I|);    (of 
persons)  ozei  (A'^"-)- 

the ,  kwahan  (ji^^)  no  hiio. 

they  are  too  for  us,  mw/co 

no  ho  {'J])  tea  yokel  (t^ft)  da. 

too ,  yokel. 

very ,  dossari. 

Many-sided,  a.  (having  many  sides) 
tagi  {§r^)  ni  wataita  ;  tahenJcel  (^ 
j^-jf^)  no  ;  (versatile)  tagel  (^H)  no  ; 
tahomen  (^^M)  '^i  icatatte  oru. 

Many-sidedness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Many-sided  foil,  by  koto. 

Map,  n.  chidzu  (t^M) ',  (plan)  dzu  ; 
dzumen  (El®). 

folding ,  taiami-chidzu. 


outline  ,  rhikwaku-chldzu  (fjn 

on   globular    projection, 

kyumen-chidzu  (^I^Mifelll). 

on  Mercator's  projection, 

heimen-chidzu  (^ffiJ-feKl). 

to  draw  a ,  chidzu  wo  hiku. 

wall ,  kake-chidzu. 

Maple,  n.  momlji ;  kaede. 

Mar,  t,v.  (damage)  sokonau ;  itame- 
ru  ;  sonji'Tu  ;  kldzutsukc'ru ;  hason 
(■iSii)  ♦^  ;  (of  a  literary  composition) 

emmeisu  (j^:^)  s  ;  kidzutsuke-ru. 

Marasmus,  n.  yase-otoroe  ;  kyodatsu 
{^m  ;  hlkan  [^^). 

senilis,  rbsul  (^^). 

Marble,   n.  rosekl  (StH)  ;  dalriseki 

Marble,  t.v.  suml-nagasJd  ni  s. 
Marbling,  n.  sumi-nagashi. 
March,  n.  (third  month)  sangwatsu 

Marcil,  n.  (distance)  mlchbiorl ;  ko~ 
tel  (?f^M)  ■»  (movement  of  soldiers) 
kogun  (ffip!)  ;  koshin  ( ftifl)  ;  shln- 
qun  (ill^)  ;    (music)   shingun-kyoku 

double    ,    kake-ashl  ;    (com- 
mand) kake-ashi  susumc. 

forced ,  kybkbgun  (^iSff'^)- 

at  ease,  michi-ashi. 

past,  hunretsu-shikl  (^^'ljj\^). 

on  the ,  kbgun-chu. 

quick ,  haya-ashi. 

slow ,  naml-ashl. 

to  out,  hatsuel  (f^^)  s. 

to    steal  a   on,    wo/suppa- 

nuku. 

Marcll,  i.v.  kbgun  s  ;  (advance)  susu- 
mw,  kbshln  s ;  (start)  shutsujin  (JH 
^)  5  ;  hatsuel  s. 

Marcll,  t.v.  susume-ru  ;  shlngun  (jig 
^)  sase-ru. 

to in,  kuri-komu. 

to out,  kurl-dasu. 

Marcliing",  n.  kbgun. 

orders,  hatsuel-rel  (?^«^^). 

song,  shingun-ka  (M^sP^)- 

step,  michiashl-kbgun. 

Marcliioness,  n.  kbshaku-fujln  (^ 
fl-^A). 


MAR 


[    520    J 


MAR 


Marcus   I.    (one  of  the  Bonin  Is.) 

Minami-torlshima.  ,; 

Mare,  n.  memma.         ^ 

sliank's  ,  hizakur'ige. 

Margin,  n.  (between  buying  and 
selling  price)  uri-kal  no  hiraki ; 
(between  estimated  and  actual  cost) 
tsumcri  to  gemha-kakari  no  hiraki ; 
(brink)  fuchl  ;  kiwa  ;  hashi ;  kishi ; 
(for  contingencies)  yoyiigaku  (§.^^ 
^g) ;  (of  a  book)  fachi ;  yohaku  (^ 
l^);  (of  a  river)  kawaberi  \  kawa- 
hata  ;  kaicagishi. 

Marginal,  a.  rangu-ai  {\^^\>)  no. 
note,  hocJm  (f#|i). 

Marginalia",  adv.  rangical  ni ;  fuchi 
e ;  yohaku  e. 

Marigold,  n.  khwenkim  (^^ib). 
marsh  .......  enkosb  [Wi^^)  I  ryti- 

kinkwa. 

Marine,  a.  (of  or  i^ertaining  to  the 

sea)  umi  no ;  kaljo  (i^-±.)  no  ;  yokai 
(#f#)  no  ;  in  Chinese  compounds 
kai-  (v#). 

artillery,  knlr/nn-hohei{lf$^ 

bureau,  kicansen-kyoku  (^ 

mm- 

insurance,  kaijo-hoken   (f$ 

Jl^It)  [Com.  Co.]. 

insurance  company,  kaijo- 

hoken-gwaishd  (V^- Ji f^ I'lS'.'^.ifih). 

insurance    policy,    kaijo- 

hoken-keiyaku  ( •('!$ _h f:^ WM^^) • 

plant,  kaisv  {'(^j^). 

products,    kaisan    {V4^); 

suisan  (7]<.^). 

local  office  (at  a  small  iport), 

ura-yakuha. 

Marine,  n.  (collective  shipjoing)  sem- 
paku  (^,tn)  ;  (soldier)  suihei  {7}^^) 
[includes  bluejackets]  ;  kaigunhei  (-^ 
•^^) ;  kaihei  [i^^). 

mercantile  ,  sJiosen  (i^^jlS). 

Mariner,  n.  sulfu  (7^-^^)  ;  (including 
the  master)  sen-in  {(i'^M.)  [Com.  Co.]. 
's     compass,    hobari-jlshaJca 

notice  to s,  sidro-kokiishi  (7JC 


Marionette,  n.  ningyo  (A?f^)  ;  aya- 
tsuri-ningyo. 

Maritime,  a.  (bordering  on  the  sea) 
enkai  (?Q'i'#)  no  ;  kalhen  ('/^v^)  no  ; 
umibe  no  ;  (pertaining  to  naval  af- 
fairs) kaiji  {'(^M)  no  ;  (pertaining  to 
navigation,  etc.)  kbkaijo  (l|fL"/^-_h)  no  ; 
(pertaining  to  the  ocean)  kaijb  (z^-^) 
no. 

authorities,  kwankai-kwan- 

chd  {%m'BB)  [Com.  Co.]. 

cong-ress,  kaijikiml  (i^fJ-^). 

law,  kaijoho  (y^iifl'; ) . 

matters,  kaiji  ( v$  ii- ). 

......  nations,  kaikoku  {'{f^^). 


Marjoram,  n.  *. 

Marii,  n.  (character  put  on  an  article 
by  the  maker)  {».s/io  (Ep.1^) ;  gokuin 
{U^\\);  (dot)  ten  W  ;  (high  position) 
kentatsu  (H^)  ;  (in  an  examination) 
ten  ;  (on  a  scale)  me  ;  (standard)  hyb- 
jun  (j^^p)  ;  (symptom)  shirushi ;  hyb- 
teki  iW-M^)  '>  (target)  mato  ;  (trace  of 
something  that  has  ceased  to  be)  ato  ; 
konseki  (C£^)  ;  inkon  (EPfj^) ;  (visible 
sign  on  anything)  shirushi ;  kigb  (IB 
^) ;  kihyb  (fEt^) ;  me-jirushi. 

a  man  of ,  kentatsu  no  hiio  ; 

kiken  (:H:i|). 

full s,  manten  [^i^^]. 

for  a  channel,  miyo-gui. 

private ,  ai-jirushi ;  fuchb  (^ 

m- 

to  be  beside  the  ,  futekitb 

{/f.^M'M)  ^^  <^''^  5  futekisetsu  {/f^M 
^^)  de  aru. 

to  hit  the ,  tekichu  (i^cf*)  *  \ 

meichu  (p^cf")  5. 

to  make  one's  ,  na  wo  age' 

ru  ;  tbkaku  (H;^)  loo  arawasu. 
trade ,  shbhyb  ( i^^)^ 

Mark,  n.  (St.)  Mako. 

Marie,  t.v.  (affix  a  mark)  ni/shirushi 
wo  tsuke-ru ;  ni/ien  wo  utsu  ;  (leave 
a  trace)  nl/ato  ico  nokosu. 

to time,  (with  the  feet)  ashi- 

bybshi  100  torn  ;  (mil.)  ashi-bumi  wo 
s. 

to out,  shitei  {■^^q'^)  s  ;  sashi- 

shimesu  ;  (notice)  mi-tome-ru. 

Marker,  n.  (for  a  game)  kadzutori ; 
(in  a  game)  *. 


MAR 


[    521    ] 


MAE 


Marlcefl,  a.  (noticeable)  ichijirushii ; 
chomei  (^^)  7ia  ;  medatta. 

Markedly,  adv.  ichljirushiku  ;  cho- 
mei ni ;  medatsu  hodo. 

Market,  n.  (meeting  of  people  for 
trade)  ichi;  (opportunity  for  selling 
anything)  sabake-kuchi ;  hake-kuchi ; 
hanro  (i}£S§) ',  (public  place)  ichiba  ; 
shijo  (TfJ^)  '■,  (sale)  hake-kata  ;  (traffic) 
haibai  (KM)  5  uri-kai ;  koeki  (^^). 

articles  for    tlie  Tokyo    , 

Tokyo-muki  no  shinamono. 

price,  soha. 

town,  ichi  no  tatsu  machi. 

none  in  the ,  shina-gire. 

to  go  to  ,  kai-niono  ni  iku. 

Marketable,  a.  muki  no  yoi ;  hake 
no  yoi ;  ure-kuchi  no  ii. 

Marking",  n.  (arrangement  of  marks 
and  colouring)  shhna-gara. 
ink,  abura-zumi. 

Marksman,     n.     shashu     (Qt^) ; 
(good)  shateki  (1^6^)  ^o  meijin  {^A)- 
Marl,  n.  deikaiseki  {%JjJi'^), 
Marlinspike,  n.  nawabari. 
Marmot,  n.  yama-nedzumi. 
Marque,  n.  letters  of  ,    shi- 

ryaku-menjo  {^IWM^)- 
Marquetry,  n.  yoseki. 

ware,  yoseki-zaiku. 

Marquis,  n.  koshaku  (^||). 
A,  A-ko. 

Marquisate,  n.  koshaku. 

Marriag-e,  n.  konrel  {tM§.) ',  ^efc- 
kon  i^m) ;  kon-in  mm)  [Civ.  Co.]  ; 
engumi ;  yome-iri. 

ceremony,  kekkon-shlki  {$^ 

W-'^'^;  konrel-shiki  (t^ifgit);  [tbe 
<^  Japanese    marriage    ceremony     is 
called  sansankudo  (HH:^/^?)]. 

into  the  woman's  family 

(in  Japan),  nyufu-kon-in  (A^M^J) 
[Civ.  Co.] ;  nyQfu. 

proposal  (in  Japan  made  to 

the  girl's  jparents),  endan  (;^f^). 

private ,  naishugen  [p^t^M)- 

second ,  saikon  {^^). 

to  give  in   (a  woman),  j/ome 

ni  ynru  ;  erudzukeru  ;  katadzuke-ru. 


Marriageable,  a,  toshigoro  no. 

Married,  a.  endzuita ;  konrei  shita ; 
(of  a  man)  kanai-mochi  no  ;  yusai  (^ 
^)  no  ;  (of  a  woman)  teishu-  (^i)- 
mochi  no  ;  yiifu  (^^)  no. 

Marrow,  n.  zui  (H) ;  kotsuzui  (# 
^) ;  (essential  part)  seibun  {^^) ; 
sui  ()^). 

Marrow^-bone,  n.  zuikotsu  {^^). 

Marry,  t.v.  (dispose  of  in  wedlock, 
a  daughter)  katadzuke-ru ;  endzuke- 
ru  ;  yome  ni  yaru  ;  sowase-ru  ;  (of 
the  man  or  woman)  to/kekkon  {^W) 
s ;  to/kon-in  (tlf  ^)  s  ;  to/konrei  (tii^jfit) 
s  ;  (solemnize  the  marriage  of)  no/ 
kekkon-shiki  (^$^5^),  or  konrei-shiki, 
wo  okonau  ;  (take  as  a  wife)  yome  ni 
morau  ;  metoru  ;  (unite  in  wedlock, 
of  the  parents)  me-awase-ru  ;  kekkon 
sase-ru  ;  kon-in  sase-ru  ;  konrei  sase- 
ru. 

to  be  led  to  (of  a  daughter), 

no/tokoro  e  katadzuite  oru  ;  nijsotte 

oru. 

to a  wife,  yome  wo  morau,  or 

mukae-ru. 

Marry,  i.v.  kon-in  s  ;  kekkon  s  ;  kon- 
rei s  ;  (of  the  man)  yome  wo  toru ; 
metoru  ;  (of  the  woman)  yome  ni  iku  ; 
endzuku ;  ka  s. 

to again,  salen  (^i^)  s  ;  (of 

a  woman)  saika  (15-^)  ^• 
Mars,  n.  kwasei  {'MM.)' 
Marsli,  n.  numa. 
Marslial,  n.  field  ,  gensui  (tc 

m- 

field commander-in-chief, 

daigensui  ['KjtW)  [ttie  Emperor]. 

Marshal,  t.v.  hairetsu  (gH^'J)  s ; 
selretsu  (^^ij)  .9  ;  narabe-ru. 

Marsli-liarrier,  n.  chohi. 

Marsli-marigold,  n.  enkoso  (/fa|^ 
'i^) ;  ryukinkwa. 

Marshy,  a.  shitchl  (^^t-i)  no ;  teichi 

(fS%)  no. 
Marsupialia,  n.  yfdai-dobutsu  (^@ 

mm- 

Mart,  n.  open  ,  kaishijo  (P^lfJ 


MAE 


;[    522    ] 


MAS 


Marten,  n.  ten. 

Martial,  a.  husM-teki  (^\:iS^)  (no) ; 
(soldierly)  isamashii ;  yumo  {%^) 
na. 

court  , ,  gumpo-kwaigi  (^J^-^ 

law,     kaigen-rei   {^^^)  ; 

gumpo  {"^fk) ',  gunritsu  (^#). 

Martin,  n,    black-chinned    , 

iwa-tsuhame. 

sand  ..,...,  sunamuguri-tsubame. 

Martinet,  n.  kiritsuka  ("M.^^^ 
Marting'ale,  n.  muna-gai. 

Martyr,  n,  chushisha  [l^sft^) ;  gi- 
shisha  (SS^^)  ;  (religions)  junky o- 
sha  (?ijifc#) ;  akashi-hito. 

Martyrdom,  n.  cJmshi ;  gishi ;  (re- 
ligions) sesshi  (Ifj^). 

r.Iarvel,   n.   fushigi   (^>^„^)  ;    kitai 

i^m ;  kiji  (^^). 

Marvel,  i.v.  to at,  icoj fushigi  ni 

omou  ;  nolkitai  ni  omou. 

Marvellous,  a.  fushigi  na  ;  kitai  na. 

a  lover  of  the ,  kbkisha  (0- 

^^)  ;  suikyd  (|?^)  no  mono. 

Marvellously,  adv./i/.<?/pV/'  ni ;  kitai 
ni. 

Marveilousness,  n.  v.  Marvel. 

Marvel-of-Peru,  n.  o-shiroi-hana. 

Masculine,  a.  (of  the  male  sex) 
otoko  no ;  osu  no ;  (of  a  woman) 
otoko-masarl  no  ;  otokorashii ;  (virile) 
kydso  (^SJtfc)  na. 

gender,  dansei  (^'14). 

Masli,  t.v,  tsuhusu  ;  kudzusu ;  oshi- 
tsubusu  ;  oshi-kudaku. 

Mask,  n.  men  (^). 

black   ,    kuro-dzukin  ;  fuku- 

men-dzukin   (SWIMltJ) ;    moro-dzu- 

^..,fcw(HilM  fill- 
Mask,  t.v.  (conceal  with  a  mask)  men 
de  ou;  (hide)  kakusu;  impel  (MMc) 
^  s. 

ed  ball,   kamen-hutokwai  (fg 

ed  battery,  impei-hodai  {^^ 

«S2) ;  kataku-hodai  (fg^Sfe^).' 
Mason,  n.  ishiya  ;   sekiko  (^HX). 


;Masonry,  n.  ishi-zaiku. 
Masquerade,  n.  (disgnise) /-^a.vo  ((g 

Masquerade,  i.v.  kaso  s. 

Mass,  n.  (Bnddhist)  kuyo  (fH:-^)  ;  eko 
(E]  fo])  ;  (Bndd.,  for  the  dead)  Jtoji  (v^ 
^) ;  t suizen  {i^^')  ;  [lum-p)  katama- 
ri ;  kasa  ;  kwai :  kure  ;  [the  two  last 
of  hard  snbstances  only]  ;  (of  living 
things)  gunju  (Sf^)  5  mure  ;  atsuma- 
o'l  ;    (physics)  seibun  (1^55")  5   shitsu- 

ryo  iMM) ;  {^-  C)  seitai  imW^)- 

high ,  daihbe  (:;^^'#)-  ■' 

the es,  shomin  (J*;^)  ;  shimo- 

jimo. 

to  have   a    read    (Bndd.), 

hutsuji  (j^^)  U.0  tsutome-ru. 

Mass,  t.v.  atsume-ru  ;  shiigb  (^'g')  s. 

Massacre,     n.     satsuriku     (^|g) ; 

m'ma-goroshi ;  tosatsu  (^^) ;  gyaku- 

satsu  {MWt)' 
Massacre,  t.v.  hofuru  ;   satsuriku  s  ; 

gyakusatsu  s  ;   mina-goroshi  nl  s. 

Massag'e,  n.  *  ;  amma  (^^)  ;  ma~ 
satsu  (^^) ;  masatsujutsu  (^^tirti)- 

treatment  by    ,  amma-rybji 

{^W-W:(n)  \  masatsu-rybhb  (J^^^ 

Masseur,  Masseuse,  n.  amma. 

Massive,  a.  (bnlky)  kasahatta ; 
(heavy)  omol ;  judai  (H:;^)  na. 

Massively,  adv.  kasabatie  ;  omoku  ; 
judai  ni. 

Massiveness,  n.  equiv.  of  Elas- 
sive  foil,  by  koto. 

Mast,  n.  ho-bashira. 

fore     ,     omote-bashira ;    mae- 

hashira. 

main  , ,  b-bashira. 


niizzen 


tomo-hashira. 


Master,  n.  (correlative  of  servant) 
shujin  (^A) ;  danna;  aruji ;  (of  a 
merchant  vessel)  senchb  (^:§t) ; 
(one  who  has  attained  great  skill) 
tatsujin  (^A);  meijin  {^ K)  \ 
(teacher) .  kybshi  (i^llip) ;  sensel  {-^ 
tfe.)  ;  (title  of  address)  sama  ;  san ; 
dono ;  kun. 

of  arts,  bungakushi  (^^ir). 

stroke,  bdeki. 


MAS 


[    523    J 


MAT 


workman   (foreman),  ioryo 

i^M^)  [applied  originally  to  car- 
penters only  but  now  used  indis- 
criminately]. 

head ,  kocho  {^^). 

young  .......  (of  a  baby)  botchan  ; 

(grown  up)  waka-danna ;  (in  a 
noble  house)  wakasama ;  waka- 
tonosama. 

to    become     one's    own    , 

jiritsu  (^jl)  s. 

to  be of  one's  self,  onore  ni 

katsu. 

plaster,  t.v.  (become  an  adept  in) 
wojshvjuku  (^^)  s  ;  ni/jukutatsu  (^ 
^) ;  ni/jukuren  (^J^)  s  ;  nijtsuji-ru 
[of  a  language]  ;  (subdue)  seifuku 
(tiE^H)  -s  ;  chin-aisu  (^j^)  s. 

JMasterflil,  a.   (domineering)  hakko 

Masterfully,    adv.     hakko    shite ; 

ji'io-mujin  ii^^M^M)  ni. 
Mastertiilness,    n.     bakko    sum 

koto ;  jud-mujin. 

Masterliness,  n.  hildeta  koto ; 
jukutatsu  ;  (of  a  piece  of  work)  mei- 
saku. 

Masterpiece,   n.  meisaku   (.-^f^); 

myoko  (i^X) ;  kessaku  (^f^). 
Mastery,  n.  (act  of  mastering)  shu- 

juku  sum  koto  ;  jukutatsu  sum  koto  ; 

jukuren  sum  koto  ;  (supremacy)  shbri 

mm)- 

Masticate,  t.Y.  kami-konasu ;  so- 
shaku  (I!j.P^)  s. 

Masturbate,  i.v.  senzuri  wo  kaku. 

Masturbation,    n.  senzuri ;  shuin 

Mat,  n.  (in  a  Japanese  bouse)  tatami 
[a.  n.  jo  (#)].  [The  outer  covering 
is  called  omote.  Goza  (/^),  used 
often  in  foreign  houses,  is  of  the 
same  material  as  the  outer  covering 
of  the  tatami.  Usuberi  is  a  piece  of 
goza  bound  round  with  an  edging. 
Mushiro  is  the  coarse  mat  of  rice- 
straw  used  by  farmers  for  spreading 
grain,  etc.,  to  dry  in  the  sun.  Toma, 
or  toba,  of  the  same  material,  is  used 
for  covering  boats ;  sake  tubs  are 
wrapped  up  in  a  kind  called  komo. 


Gama  is  a  soft  matting  made  of  the 
rush  of  the  same  name.  To-mushiro 
is  matting  of  rattan]  ;  (worn  by  pil- 
grims) itodate. 

a  to  place  under  a  lamp, 

etc.,  shiki-mono. 

an  eight  room,  hachijo  no 

ma. 

teapot ,  dobin-shiki. 

to  cover  a  ,  tatami  ni  omote 

ICO  tsuke-m. 

to    make    a     ,     goza     (or 

mushiro)  wo  oru ;  komo  wo  amu. 

to   re-cover   a   ,   tatami   no 

omote  wo  kae-ru. 

Mat,  t.v.  ni/tafami  {goza,  etc.)  wo 
shiku  ;  (interweave)  ami-awase-ru. 

to  be  ted  (tangled),  moiswre- 

ru. 

Matcli,  n.  matchi ;  tsukegi ;  surl- 
tsukegi ;  haya-tsukegi ;  (of  a  match- 
lock) hinawa. 

end,  moe-sashi. 

Matcll,   n.    (a  trial  of   akill)   shlai ; 

shobu  {B%) ;  kyoso  iM^) ;  ^^yogi 

im.^) ;  i^  compounds  -kkura ;  (in 
marriage)  haigu  (@EiS)  ',  tsure-ai ; 
(equal  in  strength)  aite ;  taishu  (^^ 

a  drinking ,  nomi-kkura. 

a  good ,  kotekishu  (0-^^). 

an  eating .,  kui-kkura. 

a  running ,  kake-kkura. 

to  be  a for,  nojaite  ni  nam. 

Match,  t.v.  (be  a  match  for)  nojaitt 
ni  nam',  nijhitteki  (^®)  s;  (fit  to- 
gether) awase-m  ;  (furnish  with  its 
match)  tsuri-awase-ru ;  (make,  or 
procure,  the  equal  of)  soroe-ru  ;  tori- 
awase-m ;  (marry)  haigu  (@E^)  s ; 
(put  in  comparison)  kurabe-ru  ;  kyoso 
Im.^)  sase-ru  [as  antagonists]. 
to  be  equally  ed,  kubi-hiki 

*^"   wo  shite  i-m. 

Matcb,  i.v.  (be  equal  in  size)  sorou  ; 
tsuri-au ;  (of  colours)  de-au ;  tsuri- 
au. 

to well  (of  colours),  loa^ufsurl 

ga  yoi. 

Matchless,  a.  murui  {MM)  na ; 
buso  (JiSK)  2ia ;  narabi  no  nai ; 
hiiieki  {V5^)  no  nai;  aite  no. nai; 
saijoto  (^  J:^)  no.  __ 


MAT 


[     524    ] 


MAT 


MatclilCwSSly,  adv.  murui  ni ;  huso 
ni ;  narabi  naku  ;  hitteki  naku  ;  sai- 
joto  ni. 

Matclilock,  n-  hinawa-dzutsu ;  hi- 
naioa-ju. 

Matcliiiiaker,  n,  (who  effects  a 
marriage)  nakodo ;  haishaku  (^^K'j)  J 
haikainin  (^^A)  [a  necessary  per- 
son to  every  Japanese  wedding]  ; 
(who  makes  lucifers)  matchi-ya ; 
matchi-selzbsha  ;  tsiikegi-ya. 

Matcli-makiiig",  n.  haishaku  ;  hai- 
kai. 

Mat cli wood,  n.  (small  fragments) 
inijin. 

Mi^te,  n.  (associate)  tomodachi ;  naka- 
ma;  dor  yd  (I«l^);  (a  suitable  com- 
panion) arte  ;  ai-kuchi ;  (at  chess) 
tsiane  ;  (nautical)  untenshu  (iSf^^)  5 
(one  of  a  pair)  aite. 
first ,   iito-untenshu  {—^'^^ 

^)- 

play ,  asoM-nakama. 

school    ,    doso    ([^^J;    ai- 

deshi. 

second  ,   nitb-untenf:hu  (z:'^ 


third   ,  santb-untensUu  (H^ 

Mate,  t.v.  awase-ru  ;  haigu  (0E®)  *  > 
(at  chess)  tsume-ru. 
to  be d,  tsumu. 

Material,  a.  (consisting  of  matter) 
katachi  no  aru;  yUtai  (^fl)  no\ 
yukei  (^?1^)  no  ;  keijika  {if^Wf)no; 
(of  consequence)  taisetsu  {"M.-^)  na  ; 
kin-yo  (^-^)  na;  judai  (M;^v)  »^a  ; 
kanyo  (Hf:^-)  na ;  daijl  {'A.^)  na; 
(of  facts,  etc.)  jilyo  {W.^)  no; 
(pertaining  to  matter)  husshitsu-teki 
{Wi^iM)  no. 

and  immaterial,  uzo-wmzo 

(WffiMffl). 

world,  yiekeikai  (^^$^). 

Material,  n.  (for  literary  work)  zai~ 
ryo  {i^^) ;  (of  which  a  thing  is 
made)  shina ;  zairyb  (^fjt^) ;  genryo 


building  s,  fushin  (^fli)  no 

shoshiki  (^'^) ;  kenchik'j.-ydzai  (^ 


railway  s,   tetsudd-yozai  (^ 

raw s,  genryo  {J^.p^). 

to  construct  with  s  sup- 
plied (by  person  ordering  work), 
muko-mochi  de  kos-hirae-ru  [said  of 
a  carpenter]. 

Materialism,  n.  ihutsuron  (n|l4^^3 
fim) ;  jitsuhidsu-shugi  (K4"^^^)  J 
jUsuri-shugi  (H$''Ji^) 

Materialist,  n.  ihutsuronsha  (flf 
^Mm^') ;  jitsuri-shugi  no  hito. 

Materialistic,  a.  ihutsuron  no ; 
jltsurl-shugi  no. 

Materialize,  t.v.  yiikei  (^^)  ni  s  ; 
ni/keitai  (^^Jt^)  icofu  (pft)  s. 

Materialize,  i.v.  yukei  to  naru. 

Maternal,  a.  haha  no ;  (on  the 
mother's  side)  haha-kaia  no. 

Maternity-nurse,  n.    samha  (;g 

Matliematical,  a.  sitgaku  no  ;  su- 
gakujd  (U^Ji)  no  ;  sanjutsu  (^ffg) 
no ;  sangaku  (^^)  no  ;  surljo  (|5:ig 
±.)  no. 

Mathematically,  adv.  sugaku  de  ; 
siigakujo  ;  sanjutsu  de  ;  sangaku  de  ; 
surljo. 

Mathematician,  n.  silgakusha  (U; 
^^)  *>  sanjutsusha  {M.^^) ;  surika 

Mathematics,  n.  sugaku ;  san- 
jutsu ;  sangaku. 

Matricide,  n.  haha-koroshi ;  satsu- 
ho  iWt^)  I  (person)  satsuho-sha  (^-^ 
^) ;  haha-koroshi. 

Matriculate,  i.v.  nyugaku  (A^)  s'y, 
nyuko  (A^)  s. 

Matriculation,  n.  nyugaku;  nyu- 
ko. <> 

Matrimonial,  a.  kon-in  {MM)  no  ; 
kekkon  (^Jf)  no  ;  korei  HrLM)  no. 

Matrimonially,  adv.  (according  to 
marriage)  konin-shiki  ni  yotie ;  kek-^ 
kon-shiki  ni  yoite. 

Matrimony,  n.    v.  Marriage. 


MAT 


[    525    I 


MAX 


Matrix,  n.  (monlcl)  i^jata  ;  mokei  (^ 
ff^) ;  (womb)  kotsuho ;  slilkyu  (^ 
g)  ;  ranso  iMW^). 

Matron,  n.  (of  an  hospital)  kangofu- 
chb   {^WMWi  '■>    (of  a   school)   hoho 

Matronly,  a.  (sedate)  majime  na. 

Matted,  a.  (tangled)  mofsureta. 
to  become ,  motsure-ru. 

Matter,  n.  (as  distinct  from  form) 

kotogara  ;  (pus)  umi ;  noju  (BEfh)  5 
(subject  of  discussion)  koto ;  jlken 
(^j^.) ;  ikken  {  —  i^) ;  tane  ;  (that 
which  occupies  space)  huttai  (i^^'^J  ; 
husshitsu  {WfO  ;  j''^^«i  (^ti)  ;  keitai 
Of^H) ;  in  Chinese  compounds 
-butsu  (#j). 

s  (items),  jifco  ($^). 

a of  course,  tbzen  {^^)  no 

koto  ;  nmron  {i^tm)  ^o  koto. 

colouring' ,  shikiso  (^^). 

in  the of,  ni/kwanshite. 

it  doesn't ,  kamawanai. 

it  is  a  ,..,.,  of  fact,  jitsuji  {%^) 

da. 

it  is  no  great  ,  ialshita  koto 

ja  nai. 

no    what,     nani    goto    ni 

yoradzu. 

no "which.,  dore  de  mo. 

one ,  ichiji  (— ^). 

the  little    I  have    come 

about  is  this,  hoka  no  koto  de 

wa  nai  ga. 

the  little  v/e  know  of,  rel 

(m)  no  ikken. 

there  is  nothing*  the with 

him,  nan  to  mo  arimasenu. 

what  is  the ?    do  shitan  da. 

Matter-of-fact,  a.  jissai-teki  (gj^ 

6^)  no. 
Mattliew,  n.  (St.)  Matai. 

Matting,  n.    v.  Mat. 

figured ,  hana-musJdro  ;  kica- 

en  (it^). 

Mattins,  n.  asa  no  inori. 
Mattress,     n.     (Japanese)     futon ; 
(with  a  border  of  different  material) 
Jcagami-huton. 

a  thin ,  sembei-huion  [slang]. 

hair ,  ke-huton. 

straw ,  wara-huton. 


Mature,  a.  (artificially)  nareta; 
(completely  developed)  deki-agatia  ; 
shl-ageta  ;  kicansel  ($^^)  no  ;  (full- 
grown)  juku  shita ;  seijuku  (J5Jc^) 
shita  ;  (of  conclusions  arrived  "at 
after  deliberation)  ronji-tsumeta. 

consideration,  jukko  {%^). 

deliberation,  jwfcifj/i  (^f^). 

Mature,  t.v.  juku  sase-ru  ;  seijuku 
sase-ru  ;  kmansei  s  ;  shi-age-ru. 

Mature,  i.v.  fuku  s  ;  selfuku  s  ;  (of 
a  bill)  manki  ni  naru  ;  kigen-m,anryb 
(I^F^'^7)  s  ;  hensaiki  ni  nam. 

Maturely,  adv.  juku  to ;  (com- 
pletely) jri&wj2  (i-^)  ni. 

Maturity,  n.  seijuku ;  jdju  {^Wt)  I 
(of  a  bill)  mankijitsu  {'^'MB)  [Com. 
Co.]  ;  manki ;  shiharai-kljitsu  ;  &e/i- 
saikim'^W;  (of  judgment)  JMfcfco. 

Maudlin,    a person,    naki- 

jbgo. 

Maul,    t.v.   sanzan-chochaku   (tJc-^fX 

to  be edj  fakuro-tataki  ni  au. 

Maunder,  i.v.  hutsu-hutsu  mono  wo 
iu. 

Mausoleum,  n.  hyo  (J^) ;  tamaya  ; 
nokotsudo  (f.^]#^) ;"  (Imperial)  goryo 
(tJPI>^) ;  misasagi. 

of  lemitsu,  taigemhyo  (;^ij^ 

B)- 

of  ley asu,  tbshbgu  ( ^  nr^  'f^ ). 

Mav*',  n.  ebukuro. 

Mawkisli,  a.  (nauseous)  icaru-amai ; 
mune  wo  waruku  suru  yo  na. 

Maxilla,  n.  gaku  (^)  ;  ago. 

Maxillary,  a bone,  ago-bone; 

gakkotsu  (||#). 

Maxim,  n.  kakugen  {^^n) ',  kungen 

mm- 

Maximum,  n.  (highest  amount)  sai- 
kokaku  (^,gji4)  ;  (highest  point) 
saidaiten  {^i^M.h)  I  saikoten  (^jg 
IJ^) ;  kyokudo  (^/^) ;  (highest  price) 
saikbka  ;  (of  number)  saidaisu  {^i^ 
It)  ;  (of  quantity,  etc.)  kyokudairyo 
(gAft). 

thermometer,     saikb-kan- 

dankei  {^0^^^^^). 


MAY 


[     526     i 


MEA 


May,  n.  (month)  gogwatsu  (E^). 

May,  a.v.  (a.)  expressing  ability  is  re- 
presented 

(1.)     By  the  intrans.  verb  in  -e-rw. 

(2.)     By  the  pass,  verb  in  -are-ru. 

(3.)  By  the  indie,  pres.  foil,  by  koto 
ga  deki-ru. 

(b.)  Expressing  moral  power,  lib- 
erty, is  rendered  by  the  gerund 
foil,  by  mo  yoi, 

and  vrhen  interrogative 

by  koto  dekimasho  ka  after  the 
pres.  indie,  or  by  mo  yoi  ka. 

(c.)     Expressing  contingency  is  ren- 
dered by  the  future, 
hj  ka  mo  sliirenai  after  the  verb, 
or, 

in  sense  of  "  it  is  just  possible 
that "  by  mono  de  mo  nai  after  the 
neg.  future. 

be    it    as   it ,    nani    shiro; 

idzure  7ii  mo  shiro  ;  sore  wa,  to  mo 
kaku  mo. 

have  (expressing  con- 
tingency), past  tense  foil,  by  ka 
mo  shirenai. 

it  "be  fine!    tenki  {^M.)  '^i 

shitai  rnon  da. 

you    be    happy!     dozo    o 

shiawase  no  yoi  yd  ni  [negaimasu, 
the  verb,  is  understood]. 

you  not  do  that,  s-d  shite 

wa  ikenai. 


Maybe,     adv.     koto 

osoraku  wa  :  okaia. 


ni     yoru    to  * 


Mayfly,  n.  kaiomho. 

Mayor,  n.  (of  a  city)  fuchd  (Iff  g)  ;  (of 
an  urban  subdivision)  kucho  (^:^)  ; 
(of  a  town)  shicho  ;   chocho  (BT^) ; 

'  '  (of  a  village)  soncho  {'^■^)  [formerly 
called  kocho  {^  ^)]. 

assistant ,  joyaku  ,(@J!j^). 

Maze,  n.  (confusion  of  thought) 
mayoi ;  kommel  (■^^) ;  honyari  shite 
oru  koto ;  (labyrinth)  yawata-shira- 
dzu  ;  tsudzura-ori. 

Mazily,  adv.  (fig.)  mayoitz;  honyari 
shite  ;  (winding)  magari-kunette. 

M.  D.,  igdku-hakase  (S;f:tf -Jr). 

JVIe,  pron.  expr.  Vy  I  (q.  v.)  foil,  by 
wo. 


Meadow,  n.  makiba  ;  hokuchi  {^i%). 

Meadow-sweet,  n.  repr.  by  shimo- 
tsuke-sb  ;  kusa-shimotsuke. 

Meagre,  a.  (destitute  of  richness) 
mazushii ;  usui ;  (thin)  yaseta  ;  yase- 
koketa. 

Meagrely,  adv.  m.azushiku ;  toho- 
shiku. 

Meag'reiiess,  n.  cquiv.  of  Meagre 
foil,  by  koto. 

Meal,  n.  (flour)  kona  ;  in  compounds 
-ko ;    (repast)  shokuji  {^^) ;    gozen 


buckwheat  .......  soha-ko. 

evening" ,  yuhan  i:^^). 

last ,  kui-osame. 

mid-day  ,  hiruhan  ;  Mru. 

morning  .,....,  asahan. 

stand-up ,  risshoku  {lL^). 

two s  a  day,  7iijikl  [H'^). 

wheaten ,  iidonko. 

Mealj^,  a.  saku-saku  shita ;  hoku- 
hoku  shita. 

Mealy-iiioutlied,  a.  H-mawashi  no 
jodzu  na. 

Mean,  a.  (average)  heikin  (^t*i)  na  ; 
(base)  iyashii  \  hikutsu  {!^J^)  na; 
(common)  karui;  gesen  ( T^)  na  ; 
gehin  {1^ aa)  na;  (in  the  middle)  chu~ 
kurai  no  ;  (ordinary)  nami-nami  no  ; 
(stingy)  kechi  na  \  rinshoku  (^^) 
na. 

the     price,      chu-nedan ; 

nakaba  no  nedan  ;  heikin-nedan. 

Mean,  n.  (average)  heikin  (^i4)) ; 
nami ;  nakaba  ;  (intermediate  agen- 
cy) tedate. 

s,  (resources)  shiryoku  (^;f3) ; 

shinsho  (^  _h) ;  (to  an  end)  shudan 

{^m;  hobeu^tM)- 

s  of  subsistence,  seikwatsu 

{^m  no  shiryo  m%^)- 

by  all   s,  zehi  to  mo;  nani' 

hun  ;  dozo. 

by     all     the     s    in    one's 

power,    chikara  no  oyoha  dake ; 
issho-kemmei  {—^^,Pi:)  ni. 

by  any s,  do  shite  mo. 

by s  of,  ni  yotte  ;  ni  yori. 

by  no   s,   kesshite;   do  shite 

mo  ;    naka-naka  ;    shosen 
[foil,  by  the  neg.  of  the  verb]. 


MEA 


I    527    ] 


MEA 


I  want  to  go  but  there  are  no 
...... s  of  getting"    there,    iJcitai 

keredomo  iJci-yo  ga  nai. 

the  golden ,  chuyb  {^^). 

there  is  no  s  of  knowing, 

shiru  yoshi  ga  nai. 
V.  also  Means. 

Mean,  t.v.  (signify)  sashite  iu  ;  nt ; 
shimesu  ;  arawasu. 

he  does  not what  he  says, 

ano  hito  wa  itta  koto  to  kokoromochi 
to  chigatfe  oru. 

I what  I  say,  mattaku  da. 

to    to,   kokorozashi,  tsumorl, 

or    ki,    ga    aru,   preceded  by  the 
indie,  pres.  of  the  verb, 
what  do  you by  not  com- 
ing ?    konal  no  wa  do  shita  mon' 
da. 

Meander,  i.v.  (of  a  river)  magari- 
nagare-ru  ;  kyokuryu  (fij-^)  5. 

Meaning,  n,  (purpose)  tsumorl', 
ryoken  (aM.)  ;  mokuteki  (§6^); 
(signification)  imi ;  igi  (jg.^) ;  imi- 
ai ;  giri  (^JM) ,  wake.. 


Meaningless,  a.  (purposeless)  ate 
7to  nai  ;  (without  signification)  imi  no 
nai ;  shushu  (i@)  no  nai. 

Meaningly,  adv.  imi-arige  ni. 

Meaaily,  adv.  (basely)  iyashiku ; 
gehin  (Too)  ni',  hikutsu  (^®)  m; 
hiretsu  (-^^)  ni ;  (poorly)  mazuku ; 
(stingily)  kechi  ni ;  rinshoku  (^^) 
ni. 

Means: 3SS,  n.  (baseness)  iyashii 
„  -  koto  ;  hikutsu  ;  hiretsu  ;  (lowness) 
'-  iyashii  koto ;  gesen  ("f  ^)  'na  koto ; 
gehin  ("Fca)  >  (stinginess)  kechi  na 
-    koto ;  rinshoku. 

Means,  n.  (income  only)  shotoku  {f'Jy 
f#) ;  sainyu  (^A)  '■>  (income  or 
resources)  shinsho  (^±.);  shindai 
{Mf<) ;  hungen  (^^) ;  zaisan  (|tt^) ; 
(opportunity)  shudan  (^^) ;  hoho 
(>5^) ;  hohen  (>&ig) ;  tedaie. 

by of,  de,  or  the  gerund  of 

the  verb ;  as,  I  got  rid  of  him 
by   ......   of  a  lie,    uso    wo   itte 

kaeshita. 
V.  also  Mean  (n). 


Meanwhile,  adv.  sono  aida  ni ; 
sono  uchi  ni ;  sono  kiwa  ni ',  kare-kore 
sum  uchi  ni. 

Measles,  n.  hashika  ;  mashin  {^^). 

Measurable,  a.  hakareru ;  hakaru 
koto  no  dekiru. 

Measurably,  adv.  hakareru  hodo. 

Measure,  n.  (degree  or  extent)  teigen 
(^IIB) ;  teido  (^g) ;  (dimensions) 
sumpo  {-i\'~)o) ',  sunshaku  (if  R) ;  kwo- 
kyo  (.^^) ;  (in  dancing)  odori-kagen; 
,  (in  music)  fushi ;  (in  poetry)  inritsu 
(tt#)  '■>  (instrument  for  measuring 
capacity)  masu\  toryo  (f$m)  I  (in- 
strument for  measuring  dimensions) 
mono-sashi ;  shakudo  (/^f^) ;  (magni- 
tude) daisho  (t'^/J^)  ;  kwbkyo  (J^^) ; 
(manner  of  dealing  with  a  question) 
shohun  iM^)  '>  •'^hochi  {'MM.)  \  (means 
to  an  end)  tedate ;  kufu  (X^) ; 
shudan  (^gc)  5  ^^oho  {^^);  hoben 
(36"M)  y  (quantity  determined  by 
measuring  in  buying  and  selling) 
masume. 

dry ,,  kanryo  (^S)- 

foot   (of  metal),  kane-jaku; 

sashi-gane. 

greatest  common  (arith.), 

saidai-koyakusii  {^':k.<i;U]Wi). 

in  a  great  (mostly),  taigai 

{±m  ;  iaihan  {i^^). 

in ,  sessei  (^^)  shite;  kagen 

(flUi^)  shite. 

in  some   ,  ikuhun  ka  ;   tasho 

(^^)- 

liquid ,  ekiryo  (?j^ft). 

long ,  shakudo  (R/^). 

of  capacity,  yosekiryo  (§^ 

Ji.)- 

square ,  menseki  (M®)  J  seki- 

ryo  [^iW)- 

Tjuperficial ,  tambetsu  (S^O)- 

to  sell  by ,  masume  deuru. 

to  take  a  man's ,  jimhutsu 

( A$^)  f^o  mi-ru. 

to  take  s,  shudan  (^^)  s; 

kufu  (X5^)  s',    shochi   (^H)   s\ 
tori-hakarau  ;  shohun  {^Ji^))  s. 

Measure,  t.v.  (adjust  by  rule  ot 
standard)  soto  (tg^)  ni  shite  oku; 
(allot  by  measure)  humpai  (^gE)  .s- ; 
kuharu  ;  (judge  of)  handan  (^ljg/j)  ■•? ; 


MEA 


[    528    ] 


MED 


(land)  ni/ken  (f^)  wo  uisu  ;  n'ljsao  wo 
ire-ru  ;  ni/nawa  wo  ire-ru  ;  no/kensu 
if^Mk)  'wo  hakaru  ;  wojsokuryb  (i|i]S) 
s  ;  (one  thing  with  another) Vtywn  {\^ 
i^)  s  ;  (piece  of  cloth)  no/sunshaku 
(TJ'R)  ICO  hakaru  ;  nojshaku  wo  torn ; 
sashite  mi-ru  ;  (quantity)  hakaru  ; 
(surface  or  length)  nofsumpo  ("it>^) 
too  toru ;  (value)  ne-humi  s ;  ne-uchi  s. 

to one's  strength  against, 

to/chikara-kurahe  wo  s. 

to   witli  the  hands,    no/ 

te-dzumorl  wo  s  ;  te  de  sun  ("if)  wo 

toru. 

Measure,    i.v.      (be    of    a    certain 

length)  no/sunshaku  ("ifM)  get  aru; 
(be  of  a  certain  size)  no/okisa  ga  aru. 

Measured,  a.    to  express  one's 

self  in  no terms,  dzui^o  na 

ii-huri  wo  s. 

to  walk  with steps,  ashi- 

nami  wo  soroete  aruku. 

Measureclly,  adv.  (of  speaking, 
etc.)  suiryb  (Mft)  shite. 

Measureless,  a.  muryb  (|h3)  7ia\ 
mugoi  {-^'^[^3i)  na  ;  teigen  (^P^)  no  nai; 
hakarenai. 

Measurelessness,  n.  muryb ;  mu- 
gen. 

Measurement,  a.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Measure  foil,  by  koto  ;  (dimensions) 
sirmpd  (TJ'^)  ;  sunshaku  ("ij*/^) ;  (of 
cargo)  sai  {-:^)  ;  (superficies)  menseki 

mm. 

solid (of  timber),  jisseki  (^ 

m- 

stacked (of  brushwood),  so- 

seki  iM-W- 
Meat,  n.  (edible  portion,  of  anything) 
mi ;  (fresh  of  animals)  niku. 

boiled ,  ni-rnono  ;  nita  niku. 

eating,  nikushoku  [^'^). 

roast ,  yaki-wono',  yaitaniku. 

something  to  go  with (as, 

vegetables),  tsuke-awase, 

to  eat ,  nikushoku  (p^^)  «. 

Meat-cover,  n.  (of  gauze,  to  ex- 
clude insects)  hai-yoke. 

Meat-safe,  n.  haichd ;  nedzumi- 
iradzu. 


Mechanic,  n.  shokunin  (^A) ; 
shokkb  (^X)  ;  gishu  [^f-). 

Meclianical,  a.  (done  as  if  by  a 
machine)  kikai-teki  (i^^6^)  no  ;  mu- 
shin  (Mjt\)  na  ;  (made  "or  formed  by 
a  machine)  kikai-teki  no ;  kikai  de 
dekita. 

arts,  kikaijutsu  (|^^^). 

engineer,  kikai-koshi  (j^fe^ 

Xgtp). 

engineering,  kikai-kogaku 

implements,  kigu  (^^). 

powers,  kikairyoku  {^%^f)). 

Mechanically,  adv.  kikai  de  ;  (in- 
differently) kikai-teki  ni ;  mushin  ni ; 
rau-ishiki  (^iaHj)  ni. 


Mechanician,  n. 

gip) ;  kikai-gakusha  (, 


kikai-shi    {^^ 

Mechanics,  n.  kikaigaku. 

Mechanism,  n.  kikai  no  shikake; 
kikai  no  sochl  (|^-^). 

Meconium,  n.  kanilaba. 

Medal,  n.  shbhai  {'MM)- 

bronze ,  dbhai  (i^){$). 

commendatory  ,   hoshb  {^ 

#)• 

gold ,  kimpai{^l^). 

Meddle,  i.v.  kamau  ;  tachi-iru ;  de- 
sugl-ru  ;  sashi-de-ru. 

to    with,     ni/sawaru;    woj 

ijiru ;    (fig.)    nijkansho    (^f$)  s ; 
ni/tonjaku  (1^^)  s. 

Meddler,  n.  sewadzuki ;  kanshoka 
(lli$^);  desugi-mono ;  o-sekkai; 
ikakeya  no  tenihimho  [vulg.]. 

Meddleso-ne,    a.     sewadzuki   na ; 

sashide-gamashii ;  kanshb-dzuki  na  ; 
o-sekkai  na  ;  de-sugi  no  ;  monodzuki 
na. 

Meddlesomeness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Meddlesome  foil,  by  koto. 

Mediaeval,  a.  chuko  (tfj^)  no;  chii' 

sei  (i^ffi:)  no. 
Mediate,  i.v.  naka  ni  hairu ;  chunin 
{i'^  K)  to  naru  ;  aida  ni  hairu  ;  chbtei 

mm  s. 


MED 


[     529 


Mediate,  t.v.  chufiai  ii^M)  « ;  tori- 
nasu  ;  iori-motsu  ;  kvcankai  {Wl^)  •^• 

31ediation,  n.  chdtei ;  chusai ;  tori- 
na.shi  ;  tori-mochi ;  kicankai. 

Mediator,  n.  chotelsha  {M^/^) ', 
chimin  [\^  K) ',  chiisainin  {i'^MA) ', 
kwankaisha  (||?|M?^)  l  aisatsu-nin ; 
nakadachi. 

Medical,  a.  iyaku  (@^)  no  ;  ijutsu 
i^-Wi)  no  ;  iryo  (§^)  no. 

advertisement,     no-gak  i ; 

kono-gaki. 

art,  ijutsu. 

book,  isho  (g#). 

certificate,  shindansho  (|^^ 


compound,  yakuzai  (^^Y^). 

decoction,  senyaku  (hJj^). 

examination   (physical,   as 

of  candidates),  taikaku-kensa  {^^^ 
^S) ;  kenko-shindan  (i^^^t^Wi)- 

fee,  yakurei  (^jfif.) ;  yakuryo 

(^?jcij-)  ;  yakudai  (^f^) ;  shinsatsu- 

ryo  mm^)' 

inspection  (of  ships,  etc.), 

ken-eki  {^^). 

officer,  ikwan  (g*"^). 

prescription,    yakuho-gaki 

{M15W)  ;  shohogaki  {^15 W- 
profession  (career),  igyo  (§ 

school,  igakko  (^^^). 

students,  igakusei  (S;^^). 

virtue,  kikime;  kbnb  (^jt^) ; 

yakuriki  (^;;fj). 

Medically,  adv.  ijutsu  de ;  iho  {^'^) 

ni  yotte  ;  igakvjo  (§^±.). 

Medicament,  n.  yakuzai ;  kusuri ; 
iyaku  (^|g). 

Medicate,  t.v.  (impregnate  with 
anything  medical)  nijkusuri  wo  ire- 
ru. 

Medicinal,  a,  yakuyo  {^M)  no; 
yakkb  {^^h)  no  aru. 

herbs,  yakuso  (^^). 

liquor,  suiyaku  (tK^)- 

powder,  sanyaku  {fijn^). 

Medicinally,  adv.  (as  a  medicine) 
kusuri  ni,  or  to  shite. 


_J MED 

Medicine,  n.  kusuri;  yakuzai  {M 
^\]) ;  (practice  of)  ijutsu  (|^^) ; 
(science  of)  igaku  {^^). 

s,  yakuhin  (^qq). 

Chinese ,  kampo  (•^^). 

box  (Japanese),  inro  (flJfl)' 

chest,  yakuro  (^fS). 

patent ,  baiyaku  (R^). 

price  of ,  kusuri-dai;  yakka 

mm)- 

to  take ,  fukuyaku  (^H.^)  s; 

kusuri  wo  nomu. 

virtue  of  ,  yakuriki  {^^) ; 

yakuzai  no  kono  (^t^). 

Mediocre,  a.  hon-yo  {FiM)  no ;  hei- 
bon  i^Jh)  no  ;  nami  no  ;  kainade  no  ; 
fuisu  (^M)  no  ;  chilto  (cf»^)  no. 
a person,  junin-nami  no  hito. 

Mediocrity,  n.  hon-yb ;  heihon ;  fu' 
tsu ;  chilto. 

Meditate,  i.v.  chinsU  (y^^^O  s; 
jukkb  (|^#)  s\  selshi  (p,gO_  s; 
isuku-dzuku   kangae-ru ;    mokusb  (^ 

m)  s. 

Meditate,  t.v.  hakaru;  kuwadate- 
ru  ;  zonji-yoru  ;  omoi-tsuku. 

Meditation,  n.  chinshi ;  jukkb ;  sei- 
shi ;  mokusb. 

Meditatively,  adv.  chinshi  shite ; 
jukkb  shite ;  seishi  shite ;  mokusb 
shite  ;  tsuku-dzuku  to. 

Mediterranean  Sea,   Chichukai 

Medium,  n.  chukan  (cf>f^);  chub 
('^l^:^) ;  nakaba  ;  (spiritualist)  ichiko ; 
(transmitting  an  effect  from  one 
thing  to  another)  dotai  {^^)  ;  bai- 
kaibutsu  {^^!\''j]) ;    chiikamoutsu  {tp 

circulating ,  tsiikwa  {MWl- 

just ,  uchiba  ;  chuyb  {4^M)- 

quality,  chu-dbri ;  chu-kurai. 

to  be  a  (between  two  per- 
sons), en  i^i)  ni  naru. 

Medium,  a.  chu-dbri  no  ;  chutb  {^^] 
no  ;  chu-kurai  no  ;  nakahodo  no. 

Medium-sized,  a.  chugata  no. 
Medlar,  n.  Japan ,  biwa. 


MED 


[     530    ] 


MEL 


Medulla,  n.  koisuzui  (#11). 

oblongata,  enzui  (Hl^). 

spinalis,  sekizui  (^|1). 

Medusa,  n.  kurage. 

Meek,  a.  onjun  {^M)  na  ;  onto  (^^) 
na  ;  onwa  na  ;  otonashii ;  kenson  (|^ 
Ip)  na;  onryo  {'i^%)na;  nyiiica  {^ 
^n)  na  ;  jujun  (t^jt|l)  na  ;  sunao  na. 

IHeeltly,  adv.  onto  ni ;  onjun  ni ; 
onwa  ni ;  otonashiku ;  kenson  ni ; 
on?\vo  ni ;  nyuwa  ni ;  ji/jMn  ni ;  sunao 
ni ;  heri-kudaite. 

Meekness,  n.  onto  ;  onjun  ;  onwa  ; 
kenson ;  onryo  ;  nyuwa  ;  jw/iwn ;  sunao. 

Meerschaum,  n.  *. 

Meet,  t.v.  nilau  ;  (be  equal  with)  nij 
ataru. 

to  g-o  to ,  (as  far  as  the  other's 

house)  nofmukai  ni  iku ;  (to  a  point 
on  the  road)  ni/de-mukau. 

to by  chance,  nifde-aw,  nij 

shukkwai  ( Hi  '^)  s. 

to half- way  (fig.),  ni/yudzu- 

ri-au. 

•     to  witli    (in   the   course  of 

one's  ,  experience),     ni/ataru;     ni/ 
dekkowasu. 

to    send    to   ,    nofmukai    ni 

yaru. 

Meet,  i.v.  au. 

to again,  saikwai  (>T#)  '^ ; 

(after  many  peregrinations)  meguri- 
au. 

to together,  yori-au ;  kwa  Igo 

(■^a*)  ^  j  shukwai  {^'^)  s. 

Meeting"?  n-  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Meet 
foil,  by  koto ;  (assembly)  yori-ai ; 
kwaigo  ;  shukwai ;  (clandestine)  ai- 
hiki ;  mikkwai  (^'^) ;  (encountering) 
shukkwai  (JB"^);  de-ai ;  (interview) 
menkwai  (M'h')  5  (of  rivers)  ochi-ai. 
farewell  ,   sohetsukwai  {MM 

general    ,     sokwai;     (extra- 
ordinary) rinji'Sokwai  (E^0^|i,#). 

ordinary ,  reikivai  (i^lj^). 

law  relating  to  political s, 

shukwai-jorei  (^'^f^l^ij). 

social  ,   shimbokukwai  (H.^ 

-^). 

welcome  .......   kwangeikwai  (Pj 

iai#)- 


Meeting-house,  n.  kwaido  {^^) ; 
(assignation)     machi-ai :      machi-ai- 

■  j(^y^- 

Meetness,  n.  sbtb  (ffi'^)  ;  tekitb  (ig 
^) ;  daio  (^^) ;  soto  m'-^). 

Megalomania,  n.  (fig.)  jifuhyo  ( g 
Ml^)  ;  sondaibyb  (^;^^). 

Melancholia,   n.    yuutsubyd  {^fi 


Melancholy,  n.  infci  (P^^) ;  kiuisu 
{MM)  >  "^ssho  (Pi^) ;  yitutsu  ;  wsa  ;. 
fusagi-shb. 

to  drive  away ,  ussan  (^tt) 

s. 

Melancholy,  a.  kokorohosoi ;  in/ci 
na  ;  kiutsu  na ;  usshb  na  ;  yuutsu  na  ; 
(calamitous)  itamashii ;  monogama- 
shii ;  aitb  (^t^)  na. 

to    be    ,    fusagu ;    wa]ki    ga 

fusagu  ;  wa]ki  ga  ussuru  ;  aito  s. 

Melanian,  n.  nina. 

Melia,  n.  (genus)  sendan  {W&.). 

Melilot,  n.   field  ,   shinagawa- 

hagi ;  ebira-hagi. 

Mellifluous,  a.  ryiichb  (-oft^-)  na. 

Mellifluously,  adv.  ryuchb  ni. 

Mellow,  a.  (ripe)  juku  (|^)  shita  ; 
(slightly  intoxicated)  horoyoi  no  ;  hon- 
nori  to  yoita  [the  full  expression  is 
honnori  to  iro  ni  deru  hodo  yoita] ; 
ybki  {f^M.)  ni  natta  ;  (soft)  yaioaraka 
na. 

Mellowness,  n.  nanjuku  {^X%)  5 
seijuku  (^^) ;  also  equiv.  of  Mellow 
foil,  by  koto. 

Melodious,  a.  kaion  (|^  g")  na ;  ne 
no  ii ;  shirdbe  no  ii. 

Melodiously,  adv.  kaion  ni ;  ryuchb 
{mM)ni. 

Melodramatic,  a.  (unnatural)  kyb- 
gen-jimita. 

Melody,  n.  kb-on  (ijp-a') ;  (air)/iis7ii ; 
kyokusetsu  (^Jff) ;  shirabe. 

Melon,  n.  uri. 

patch,  fcioadeji  (IIIE9) ;   uri- 

hatake. 

musk f  makuwa-uri. 

water ,  suikwa  (TjiiilSL)- 


MEL 


[    531    ] 


MEN 


Melt,  t.v.  tokasu  ;  (fig.)  yawarage-ru  ; 
yuwa  (i^f.n)  s  ;  (weaken)  yowaku  s. 
to metal,  kane  wo  wakasu. 

Melt,  i.v.    toke-ru ;    (fig.)   yawaragu ; 
yuwa     (^^.-^n)     ni    nam ;     (weaken) 
yowaku  nam. 
to away,  kie-m ;  kie-use-m. 


Member,  n.    (limb)  shitai 

(of  a  company)  sha-in  (jjtfc^)  ;  (of  an 
association)  kwai-in  {^^)  ',  (of  a 
small  society)  nakama  ;  (of  the  Diet) 
gi-in  (^M). 

......  of  the  Lower  House,  shii- 

giin-giin  {^M^MM.)- 

.....  of  the  Upper  House,  kizoku- 

in-giin  (^S^I^^M)- 

the  five s,  gotal  (S|^)- 

Membrane,  n,  maku  (^) ;  haku- 
maku  iW^)' 

fibrous ,  sen-i-maku  (^^fgi). 

mucous  ,  nen-eki-maku  (f^f^ 

M)- 

serous   ,    shoeki-maku    (^?^ 

mi 

tympanic ,  komaku  (MM)- 

Membranology,  n.  makugaku  (^ 

mi 

Membranous,  a.  maku  no  yo  (^) 
na. 

Memento,    n.    (souvenir)    katami ; 

kinemhutsu  (|E;tt4"^) ',  ivasure-gatami. 

Memoir,  n.  genkbroku  (Wffli)  '■> 
yuraisho  {^MW)  >  (biography)  den 
(t?)  ;   denki   (%|B) ".   ichidaiki   (— -f^ 

IE). 

Memorable,  a.  yumei  {^^)  na  ; 
kioku  (lE'l^,)  suhekl ;  nadakai. 

Memorableness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Memorable  foil,  by  koto. 

Memorably,  adv.  yilmei  ni ;  nada- 
kaku. 

Mesnorandum,  n.  ohoe-gaki;  kaki- 
tstike  ;  (record)  kiroku  (|EI^)- 

to  make  a of,  wojkaki-tome' 

ru ;  wojkaki-tsuke-ru. 

Memorandum-book,  n.  techd  (^ 
ijig) ;  te-hikae  ;  biboroku  (|i,"g\li). 


Memorial,   a.  (commemorative)  ki- 

nen  ($E.;st)  no. 

service,  kinenkwai  (^E;f:#") ; 

(Buddhist)  tsuitbkwai  (ii,t##). 

Memorial,  n.  (anything  intended 
to  preserve  the  memory  of  a  person, 
etc.)  kinemhutsu  (|E;tt^^)  5  (a  repre- 
sentation of  facts)  kempaku ;  kem- 
pakus?ioJ^^^) ;  kengi  (^^) ;  ken- 
gen  (^s);  (petition)  gwansho  {]^ 
^)  ;  nega'.-sho  ;  (to  a  superior  officer) 
josho  (_fc.ft)  ;  (to  the  Emperor)  joso- 
sho{±^^). 

Memorialize,  t.v.  ejkempaku  s ;  e/ 
kengen  s  ;  (a  superior  officer)  e/josho 
( ±.#)  s ;  (the  Emperor)  e/joso  (_h^)  s. 

Memorize,  t.v.  (commit  to  memory) 
soranji-ru  ;  ansho  (B|pii)  s  ;  anki  (B^ 
sB)  -5  ;  kioku  (lE'lS)  ^  5  ^h'^h  or  sora, 
de  oboe-ru. 

Memory,  n,  oboe  ;  mono-oboe ;  ki- 
okuryoku  (iE'll:;^!) ;  kisei  (fE'14). 

it  escaped  my   ,  do-wasure 

shita  ;  tsui  wasureia. 

to  have  a  bad   ,  wa]mono^ 

oboe  ga  wand.  • 

to    lose    one's    ,    loajkioku- 

ryoku  ga  naku  naru. 

to    recite    from    ,    sora   de 

yomu ;  ansho  {^M)  s. 

Men,   n.   (as   distinct  from  foreman} 
kobun  (^'^). 
V.  also  Man. 

Menace,  n.  ihaku  (glcig) ;  ikaku  (^ 
^)  [Cr.  Pro.] ;  odoshi. 

Menace,    t.v.   odosu ;    odoshi-tsuke- 

ru  ;  ihaku  s ;    ikaku  s ;    obiyakasu  ; 
kybhaku  (^^9)  s. 

Menacing',  a,  equiv.  of  Menace 
(t.v.)  used  as  an  adj. 

Menacing-ly,  adv.  equiv.  of 
Menace  (t.v.)  foil,  by  yd  (f^)  ni. 

Menagerie,  n,  dobutsu  (iifi^liJ)  no 
misemono. 

Mencius,  n.  Mbshi  (^^). 

Mend,   t.v.  naosu  ;  tsukurou ;   (alter 

for    the    better)    kairyo     (G^H)     s; 

(roads,   buildings,   etc.)  shufuku   (f^ 

^)   s;  shuzen  {i\^^§)   s;  shuri 

s. 
to  ...^.  metal  wares,  ikake-ru. 


MEN [_ 

Mend,  i.v.  (improve)  yoku  naru ; 
shimpo  {^->^)  s  ;  (of  an  illness)  nao- 
ru ;  (of  a  very  serions  illness)  ara- 
tamaru. 

Mendacious,  a.  usot sulci  no  kuse 
ga  aru  ;  itsuwaru  kuse  no  aru. 

Mendaciously,     adv.     usoisuUe ; 

itsuicatte. 

Mendacity,  n,  uso  wo  tsvJcu  kuse ; 
itsuwaru  kuse.      ^'\> 

Mender,  n.  naoshi ;  shuzensha  {% 

Mendicant,  n.  kojiki ;  mono-mo- 
rai. 

priests,   takuhatsu-so  (|^#}c 

ft). 
Menial,   a.  gesen  {~f^)  na  ;  iyashii ; 
dohoku  (S5C^)  no. 

Menial,  n.  dohoku ;  kdboku ;  shi- 
mobe  ;  kahi  (7:$$) ;  genan  (T^)- 

Mening-itis,  n.  nomakuen  {MWA)- 

Menorrhagia,  n.  shikyu-shukketm, 
(^^ffifiL). 

Menses,  n.  tsuki-yaku ;  tsukl  no 
mono;  meguri;  gekkei  (^^);  kei- 
sul  (IIMtK)  ;  isuki-sawari ;  o  kyaku 
[vulg.]. 

Menstrual,  a.  tsuki-yaku  no ;  me- 
guri no  ;  gekkei  no  ;  keisui  no. 

Mensti;uate,  i.v.  wa]meguri  ga  aru  ; 
wa]gekkei  ga  aru ;  wa]o  kyaku  ga 
aru  [vulg.]. 

Menstruation,  n.  gekkei. 

irreg"ular    ,   'gekkei-fucho  (^ 

Mensuration,  n.  sokuryo-gaku  {^^ 

ftfr) ;  kyusekihb  (:^^r£)- 
Mental,  a,   (as  distinct  from  bodily) 
seishin    no ;    seishinjo    {i^-i^'^±.)    no ; 
(intellectnai)    reichijo     (^"^±.)    no ; 
saichi  {:^^)  no  ;  shinteki  {,t^tl'^)  no. 

aritliinetic,  munazanyo. 

faculties,   sairyoku  (:::^;fj); 

saikan  (7f#)  ;  sainb  (;J*t^). 

philosophy,  shinrigaku  ( jt^ 

mm- 

Mentally,  adv.  sMnchii  (*ll^cf)  <?e ; 
(intellectually)  reichijo  de  ;  saichi  de. 


532    ] 


MER 


Menthol- crystal,  n.  hakkano  (^ 
1^3i). 

Mention,  t.v.  (in  writing)  kaki- 
nose-ru ;  kisai  (|H^)  s  r  (speak 
briefly  of)  choitto  mbsu  ;  ryakusetsu 
(§^)  s  ;  (speak  of)  iu  ;  ii-arawasu  ; 
hanasu  ;  tsuge-ru. 

don't  it,  do  iiashimashite. 

to for  form's  sake,  neoi  {^) 

no  tame  itte  oku. 

Mention,  n.  equiv.  of  Mention  (t.v.) 
foil,  by  koto. 

Mercantile,  a.  (pertaining  to  busi- 
ness) shogyd  ([^^)  no  ;  shogyo-teki 
no ;  (pertaining  to  buying  and 
selling)  koeki  {^$j)  no;  haibai  (KJt) 
no. 

firm,  shosha  ((^^) ;  shbkwai 

marine  bureau,   kwansen- 

kyokui^mWi). 

marine     school,     shbsen- 

gakkb  (iSISfr^). 

Mercenarily,  adv.  yokuhatte ;  yoku 
ni  hikarete ;  donyoku  (^,^)  ni ;  ri 
(f  IJ)  wo  hakatte  ;  kinsenzuku  de. 

Mercenariness,  n.  donyoku ;  sha- 

ri ;  yokubari. 

Mercenary,  n.  ybhei  ['^^). 

Mercenary,  a.  (sordid)  yokuhatta  ; 
shari  {%^%\\)  no ;  donyoku  na  ;  kin- 
senzuku na. 

spirit,  sharishin  (It^IJiC^). 

to    he    ,    yokubaru;     ri     wo 

hakaru. 

Mercer,    n.  silk   ,  gofukuya; 

gofukusho  {m^\^])- 

Merchandize,  n.  shohin  (1^,^); 
hukkwa  [^^/j}1^) ;  shokwa  (^;^) ;  aki- 
nai-mono  ;  shiromono  ;  kwahutsu  (^ 

m. 

general ,  zakkwa  {^^). 

Merchant,   n.  akindo ;   shonin  (ig 

A)- 

prince,  gosho  {^iSi). 

•wholesale ,  tonya  (PnjM). 

Merchantable,  a.  sabaki  no  yoi ; 
ure  no  yoi ;  akinai-muki  no  yoi ;  ure- 
kuchi  no  yoi ;  hake  no  yoi. 


MER 


[     533     ] 


MER 


Mercliant-sliip,  n.  shdsen  (i^l3). 
men-of-war  and  s,   kansen 

mm- 

jmerciiiil,  a.  jihi-hukai ;  awaremi- 
hukai ;    jihi  (^^0   no    aru ;    jinkei 

Mercifully,  adv.  jihi-bukaku  ;  awa- 
remi-'bukaku  ;  megunde. 

Merciless,  a.  (cruel)  mujihi  (te^ 
^)  na ;  mugoi ;  jihi  no  nai ;  zan- 
koku  {^^^)  na ;  zannin  (^^J  na  ; 
(unfeeling)  joai  ('f^'^)  no  nai ;  nasa- 
kenai. 

Mercilcssl3^,  adv.  joai  naku  ;  nasa- 
kenaku  ;  mujihi  ni ;  mugoku  ;  jihi 
naku  ;  zankoku  ?ii ;  zannin  ni. 

Mercilessness,  n.  zankoku ;  zan- 
nin ;  also  other  equiv.  of  Merciless 
foil,  by  koto. 

Mercurial,  a.  (changeable)  kawari- 
yasui ;  muragi  no  ;  (light-hearted) 
kigaru  na: 

barometer,    suigln-sei-u-kei 

gauge,   suigin-kiatsukei  (7jc 

tliermcmeter,    suigin-kan- 

dankei  (TK^^^tt)- 
Mercury,  n.  (planet)  suisei  (tKM)  ; 
(quicksilver)    suigin    (TKiS)  I    midzu- 
kane. 

chloride  of ,  moko  (^^). 

Mercy,  n.  jihi  (W^fi,) ;  remmin  (-^ 
^) ;    awaremi ;    airen  (^'^) ;  jinkei 

(fri;). 

goddess  of ,  Kwannon  (M'h') 

sama. 

to  be  at  the   of,    no/ sum 

mama  ni  nam. 

Mere,  n.  numa. 

Mere,  a.  tada  no  ;  (unqualified)  hon 
no ;  shin  no. 

a   townsman,  suchonin  (^ 

KTA). 
Merely,  adv.  tada  ;  tan  7ii ;  hakari ; 

nomi. 
Meretricious,  a.  (alluring  by  false 
show)  kyoshoku  (j^f^)  no  ;  mi-tekure 
no  ;  mekashi-tateta. 


Meretriciously,  adv.  kyoshoku  de ; 
mi-tekure  de ;  mekashi-tatete. 

Meretriciousness,  n.  kyoshoku ; 
mi-tekure  ;  mekashi. 

Merg-anser,  n.  aisa. 

red-breasted ,  umi-aisa. 

Merger,  n.  kondo  {'^^^)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Meridian,  n.   (astron.)  shigosen  (np 
^^i) ;    (noon)   ma-hiru ;    shogo    (IE 

first   ,   keido  (^)^)   no  wari- 

dashi ;    honshi-shigosen     (^^o?^' 

plane  of  the  ,  shigomen  {J- 

^®). 
Merino,  n.  *. 

Merit,   n.  tegara  ;  ko  {sfy)  ;  isaoshi ; 
koro   (^^) ;    kunko   {§j]^)  ;    koseki 


certificate  of ,  hojo  {^^). 

s,  (of  a  case)  rihi  (Jl^)  ;  rihi- 

kyokuchoku   (Jl^ffiliC)  ;  rigai   [p] 
^) ;  (of  a  measure)  tokushitsu  {% 

Merit,   t.v.   expr.   in   Japanese  by  a 

periphrasis  ;  as, 

:.  faithful  servant s  praise, 

chvjitsu   (,^>^)    na   kerai  loa  shb- 
subeki  mono  da. 

such     a     crime     s    severe 

punishment,     konna    isumi    wa 
genkei  (i^jfij)  ni  sho-subeki  mono  da. 

that  picture s  a  prize,  ano 

e  wa  shojo  (^JJic)  loo  ukebeki  hodo 
no  e  da. 

Meritorious,  a.  ko  {:(fy)  no  aru; 
yiikb  (^3C^)  na  ;  tegara  no  aru  ;  ko- 
seki (5[j|^)  no  aru ;  shosan  (^^) 
subeki ;  koro  (^^)  no  aru  ;  kanshin 
(.^'C^)  na. 

Meritoriously,  adv.  yukb  ni ;  kan- 
shin ni ;  shosan  subeki  hodo. 

Meritoriousness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Meritorious  foil,  by  koto. 

Merlin,  n.  (falco  aesalon)  kocho- 
gembo. 

Mermaid,  n.  ningyo  {KM,)- 
Merrily,  adv.  nikoyaka  ni ;  yukwai 
(t^'l^)  ni ;    kokoromochi-yosa-so  ni  • 
omoshiro-so  ni  ;  yoki  (P^^)  ni. 


MSE 


[     534    ] 


MET 


MeiTiiiient,  n.  yukicai ;  kwairaku 
('1*^);  yokl 

Merriness,  n.  ydki. 

Merry,  a.  ydki  na  ;  omoshiroi ;  yu- 
kwai  na. 

to    be    ot  a   disposition, 

yoki  na  tachi  de  aru. 

Merry-anclrew",  n.  doke-mono ; 
odoke-mono  ;  kokkeisha  (tf"ff  ^). 

Merry-maliingr,  n.  (feast)  go  cMso 

Mesalliance,  n.  futsuri-ai  no  kek- 
kon  (In 51?) )  chochin  to  tsurigane 
[vulg.]. 

Mesentery,  n.  chokan-maku  (3if^ 

m)- 

Mesh,  n.  me. 

to  fall  into  the  es  of  the 

law,  t  homo  (v^ll^)  nifure-ru. 

Mesmeric,  a.  saiminjutsu  (fiH^^) 

no. 
Mesmerism,  n.  saiminjutsu. 
Mesmerize,  t.v.  saimin  sase-ru. 

Mess,  n.  (mimber  of  persons  who  eat 
together)  kwaishoku-nin  (#;;^A)  > 
doshokusha  {^^^). 

Mess,  i.Y.  to  together,  kwai- 

shoku  s  ;  doshoku  s. 

Mess,  n.  (medley)  konzatsu ;  dosa- 
kusa. 

to    be  in  a    ,   (of  a  person) 

doro-darake  ni  natte  oru  [covered 
with  mud] ;  yogorete  oru ;  (of 
things)  konzatsu  {}§:M.)  ^^^^^^  <^^^  » 
midarete  oru. 

to  make  a  of,  fu-tegiwa  ni 

dekasu  ;  konzatsu  sase-ru. 

to   sweep   up  a   ,    gomi  wo 

haku. 

Messag'e,  n.  (of  a  telegram,  all  but 
the  address)  onshin  Cg^fg) ;  (verbal) 
kotodzuke;    fcojo  (P_h);    dengon  (@ 

W). 
President's    (to  Congress), 

kyosho  (ife*). 

to  go  on  a ,  tsukai  ni  iku. 

bo  send  a ,  kotodzuke  wo  s\ 

dengon  s. 

urgent ,  kijuho 


Messeng'er,  n.  tsukai ;  tsukai  no 
mono  ;  shisha  (i?^#)  ;  (of  a  govern' 
ment  office)  shitei  {^T)  >.  kodzukai. 

Imperial ,  chokushi  (^i/^). 

special  ,  tokushi  (ij#(^)  ;  sen^ 

Messmate,  n.  doshokusha  (|^i^^) ; 
kwaishokusJta  {^M^)  I  doshoku- 
nakama. 

Mess-room,  n.  kwaishokujo  {'%^ 
Bi)  ;  dosJiokujo  {^^^i). 

Messiiag'e,  n.  ie-yashiki. 

Metal,  n.  kane  ;  kinzoku. 

article  made  of ,  kanamono, 

gun ,  kodo  {')^^U). 

the    precious    s,   kikinzoku 


MetaJ,  a.  kane  no  ;  kinzoku  no. 

Metallic,  a.  kinzoku  no. 

to    have    a    appearance, 

kane,  or  kinzoku,  no  yd  ni  mie-ru. 

Metallorg'ist,    n.    yakinsha    {Ku^ 
^) ;  yakin-gakusha  (j'n^^^)* 

Metallurgy,   n.  yakingaku ;  yakhh 
jutsu  ['{^^m)- 

Metainorpliose,  t.v.  hentai  (@|^) 
s  ;  henjo  {^Vi)  s  ;  henkei  (@)f^)  s. 

to  be d  into,  ni/bake-ru. 

to    itself    (of    an    animal), 

hake'7^u. 


Metamorpliosis,   n.  hentai  (@ 

henjo  mm  ;  henge  mit)- 
Metaplior,   n.   tatoe ;    hiyu  (Jihi'^) 

inyu  mM)' 
Metaphorical,  a.  hiyu  no  yd  na , 

tatoe  no  yd  na  ;  anhi-teki  (EI^i:hlfi^)  no. 

Metaphorically,  adv.  hiyu  no  yd 
ni ;  tatoete  ;  anhi-teki  ni. 

Metaphysical,  a.  keijijdgaku  [J^W] 
±.^)no  ;  shinrigaku  (jli^JJI^)  no. 

Metaphysically,    adv.  keijijdgaku 
de  ;  shinrigaku  de. 

Metaphysician,     n.     keijijd-gaku- 

sha ;  shinri-gakusha. 

Metaphysics,  n.  keijijdgaku  ;  shin- 
rigaku. 


MET 


[    535    ]  MIO 


Metastasis,  n.  hyddoku-ten-i  (^# 

mm. 

Metatarsal   bone,    shikotsu   {^, 

#)• 
Metatarsus,  n.  fuzenkotsu  (!Ef]"Hij#). 
Mete,  t.v.  V.  Measure. 

Metempsychosis,  n.  rin-e  (f^fe]) ; 
umare-kawari. 

Meteor,    n.  yobai-hoshi ;   ryusei  {-^ 
M.) ;  insei  (I^M)- 
[The     commonest     expression     for 

"there  is  a   "  is  hoshi  ga  iohu, 

a  star  flies]. 

Meteoric,  a.  yobai-hoshi  no  ;  ryilsei 
no  ;  insei  no. 

showers,  sei-u  {MjM)- 

stone,  inseki  (IMS')* 

Meteorite,  n.  inseki. 

Meteorolog-ical,  a.  kishd  (M.^) 
no. 

observations,    kisho-kwan- 

.      soku  (^^pjaij). 

observatory,  kishodai  {M.^ 

station,  sokkojo  (iljfi^l^ir)- 

tables,  kishohyo  (M.^^)- 

Meteorologically,  adv.  kisho- 
gaku  de. 

Meteorolog-ist,    n.  kisho-gakusha 

Meteorology,  n.  kishdgaku  (^^ 

Meter,  n.  in  Chine^je  compounds 
-kei  m\  ox -ki  {^). 

gas ,  gasu-kei  (S^STrff). 

water    ,    suirydkel    (7]Cmot)  5 

suiryoki  (tK^:^). 

Method,  n.  kata ;  shikata ;  Jioho 
ilS'fk)',    hoshiki  CJ^jt);    foil,    by  a 

gerund is  expr.  by  kata  suffixed 

to    the    indef.  form    of    the    verb  ; 
(orderliness)   jun ;    iejun ;  junjo  (|||g 
J^) ;  chitsujo  (^^). 
deductive   ,    en-eki-ho  (7^^ 

m- 

inductive ,  kinoho  (If  |^^). 

of  prevention,   yoboho  (^ 


of    teaching-,    oshie-kata ; 
kybjuhb  (ife^-^). 


of  writing,  kaki-kata;  fude- 

dzukai. 

Methodical,  a.  jun  no  aru ;  junjo 
no  aru ;  chitsujo  no  aru  ;  seizen  (5| 
^)  to  shita. 

Methodically,  adv.  jitn  yoku  ;  junjo 

yoku  ;  chitsujo  yoku  ;  seizen  to. 

Methodicalness,  n.  jun    no  aru 

koto  ;  junjo   aru  koto ;  .chitsujo  aru 
koto. 

Methodism,  n.  Metodist-kyoha. 

Methodist,  n.  *  ;  Miimikybio  {^^ 
%W^) ;  Metodist-kybto. 
s ,  Miimi-kybkwai. 

Methyl,  n.  mokusei  (7fv5^). 

Methylatetl    spirits,   shusei    (fg 

!^)- 
Metrical,  a.  (of  verses)  choshi  {MJ-) 

no  sorotte  iru. 

Metric  system,  metoru-shakudoho 

Metrometer,  n.  sokkyuki  (iilijii;^). 
Metropolis,   n,  miyako  ;  shufu  ("^ 

my 

Metropolitan,  a.  shufu  no. 

railway,   shlgai-tetsudb  (fjj 


Mettle,  n.  isam.i ;  yUki  [WjM.)  '■>  genki 
(tC^);  kekki  (ife) ;  (of  a  horse) 
kanshb  {^f^). 

Mettlesome,  a.  genki  no  aru  ;  isa- 
mashii ;  yuki  no  aru ;  kekki  no  aru  ; 
(of  a  horse)   kan  no  tsuyoi ;  kanshb 

na. 

Mew,  i.v.  nyd-nyd  to  naku. 
Mexican,  n.  Mekishiko-jin. 
Mexico,  n.  Mekishiko. 

Miasma,  n.  akki  {'^M) ;  j«^i  (^ 

M.) ;  deishbki  {^^M.)- 
Miasmatical,  a.  akki  no  aru  ;  jaki 

no  aru  ;  deishbki  no  aru. 

Mica,  n.  kirara  ;  ummo.  ■    ^ 

Micaceous,  a,  kirara  wofukunda ; 
ummo  wofukunda. 

Micro-chemistry,  n.  JcemU-kwa' 

gaku  mmtm- 


MIO 


[    536    ] 


MIL 


Microcosm,  n.  sJwsekai  (/J^iM:^) ; 
shouchu  (^J^^^). 

Microcositiic,    a salt,  rin- 

san  ammonia- soda. 

3Iicrolog-ical,  a.  bihutsugaku  {^^^j} 
'^)  no. 

Microlog'y,  n.  bihutsugaku. 

Microscope,^  n.  kembikyd  (M^Wi)- 

Microscopical,  a.  (pertaining  to 
the  microscope)  kembikyo  no  ;  keonhi- 
kyo-ieki  no ;  (very  minute)  gokubi 
mWi)  no. 

examination,  kembikyoteki- 

shiken  mmmm^)  ;  ^eyikyb  (^ 

Microscopically,  adv small, 

kembikyo  de  miru  hodo  chiisai. 

Micturition,  n.  nydtsu  (^ii) ;  ^^o- 
'nyo   (tk^)  >    (morbid)    shbben-hintsu 

Micl-day,  n.  hiru ;    ma-hir'u ;   shogo 
{i£^)  ;  hinaka  ;  nitchu  {B^)' 
gun,  don;  goho  (^^). 

Middle,  n.  (of  space)  viannaka  ;  cliil- 
0  (tf^)  J  chiikan  (i^PeH)  ;  chusJiin  (t|j 
it>) ;  (of  time  or  space)  nakaba. 

of  autumn,  aki  no  monaka. 

to  leave  off  in  the ,  tochu  (^ 

Jp ),  or  chiito  ( tf  ;i^),  <^e  yame-ru. 

Middle,  a.  mannaka  no ;  chuo  no ; 
chukan  no  ;  chushin  no  ;  nakaba  no. 

Sige,  chunen. 

ages,  chuko  (tfi'S')j    cJmsei 

finger,  naka-yubi. 

Middle-class,  a.  ckuryu  (tfi^jlt}  no. 

Middleman,   n.  (broker)  nakagai; 
saitori ;  (in  a  marriage  negotiation) 
.     nakodo  ;  baishakunin  (||^2I^  A). 

Middle-sized,  a.  chu-kurai  no  bkisa 
no. 

Middling",  a.  chii-kural  'no;    chiito 
(pfj^)  no  ;  chudori  no  ;  kanari  no. 
"well,  kanari  yoku. 

Midge,  n.  ka-no-oba. 


Midland,  a.  naichi  (^t^)  no  ;  inaka 
no. 

Midnight,  n.  yonaka ;  yahan  (^ 
4^);  chfiya{rp^). 

Midshipman,  n.  shoi-kohosei  (/J>^ 

Midst,  n.  7iaka  ;  uchi ;  naibu  (^  ol)). 

in  the of,  (beset  by)  sanaka 

ni;  (mid- way)  cJmto-hanto  {fp^ 
4"-i^)  ni. 

in  the  very  of  (a  proceed- 
ing), no  saichu  (^^);  no  masai- 
chii  i^j^^)  ni. 

Midsummer,  n.  chuka  {^^);  ge- 
shi  (KM)- 

Midway,  n.  lianto  (4^^);  chiito  (cfi 

Midway,  adv.  hanto  de  ;  chiito  de. 

Midw^ife,  n.  samba  (^?^) ;  tori-age- 
babd. 

Midwifery,  n.  sankwa  {MP^) ;  sam- 
ba-jut su  iM^M)' 

Midwinter,  n.  toji  (-^M) ;  fuyu  no 
sanaka ;  chido  (tfi^). 

Mien,  n.  Tiari;  nari-furi;  yobo  (^ 
1^);  gimibo  {^hU) ;  yosu  mj-)  r 
taido  (^.g)  ;  fiisai  [J^^^). 

Miq'ht,   n.  ikioi ;  chikara ;   seiryoku 

mti) ;  isei  mm) ;  ^/^^u  {mm- 

with  all  one's  and.  main, 

issho-kemmei  (•— 'iJ^p^)  ni. 

Mightily,  adv.  isei-yoku  ;  ikioi-tsu- 
yoku  ;  (greatly)  hijb  (#'^)  ni. 

Mightiness,  n.  v.  Might. 

Mighty,  a.  isei  no  aru  ;  iken  no  uru  ; 
chikara  no  aru  ;  seiryoku  no  aru ; 
kyodai  (5^;^:)  na. 

Mignonette,  n.  * ;  mokuseisd  (:^ 

mm- 

Migrate,  i.v.  iju  (f^-^)  s ;  (of  birds) 
utsu7'i-sumu. 

Migration,  n.  equiv.  of  Migrate 
foil,  by  koto. 

Migratory,    a bird,  watari- 

dori. 

Milch-cow,  n.  nyiigyii  (fL'^^)  *»  <^'^t- 
chi-ushi. 


MIL 


t    537   ]  jiIL 


Mild,  a,  (gentle)  yasashii  ;  nyfiwa  (|g 
^n)  na;  onwa  {^fG)  na  ;  (of  disease) 
keisho  (H^)  na  ;  (of  medicine)  oda- 
yalca  na  ;  (of  taste)  yowai ;  narid  ; 
(of  weather)  odayaka  na ;  ncdoka 
na  ;  (warm)  atataka  na. 

Mildew,  n.  kaU. 

Mildew-,  i.v.  ni\kahi  ga  hae-ru  ;  kaU- 
ru. 

Mildly,  adv.  yasashiku;  nyuwa  ni ; 
onwa  ni ;  (of  disease)  keisho  ni ;  (of 
medicine)  odayaka  ni. 

Mildness,  n.  (of  persons)  nyiiwa ; 
owxa  ;  also  other  equiv.  of  Mild  foil, 
by  koto. 

Mile,  n.  *(P1);  Eiri{-%^). 

nautical ,  kairi  (rtM). 

square ,  heihori  ('^:§nM). 

Mileag-e,  n.  ritel  (niii). 
Milestone,  n.  ichiri-dzuka. 
Milfoil,  n.  nokoglriso.- 
Militarism,   n.   (of  a  government) 
budan-selji  {%k:W\^'7a)- 

the  period  of  (in  Japanese 

history),  huke-jidai  (^t^H#f<). 
Military,  a.  gunji  (5^)  no ;  gunjijo 
(t|I$-±)  no;  gunjl-ieki  (^$S^)  no; 
(for  army  use)  gun-yd  (Ip/jl)  no. 
accoutrements,   hu.'idgu  {^ 

arts,  hugei  {%\:^). 

attache,  kbshikwan-dzuki-ri- 

kugun-hukwan. 

hand,  rikugun-gakutai  ([^5 

1^1^). 

cadet,  heigakusel  {^^^). 

class,  huke  (jl:^).  i^' 

'.:....   code    of  criminal  proce-* 
dure,     rikugun-jizaiho     (I^^y'^l 
^). 

, discipline,  gunritsu  (.|^^). 

education,  qunji-kyblku  (ip: 

expedition,  ensei  (iilE). 

fame,  humei  (jt^ii^). 

funeral,  gunshiki-sogi  {%^ 


I)- 


officer,  Wlkugun-hulcvcan  (^ 

operations,  sakusen-dosa  (ffe 

party,     hudan-ha    {^IWi'M) 

[as  opp.  to  hunji-ha  {'X'}^Wy  civi- 
lian party], 
penal  code,    rikuqun-keiha 

power,  hui  {%\:^);  huryoku 

preparations,  huhi  (j^ii) ; 

gumU  (^i)i). 

school,  heigakko  {^^^). 

science,  hudo  (j^cii;) ;  heigaku 

{^■^) ;  gungaku  {%^)  ;   hugei  {^ 
^). 

service,  heieki  {^^^^). 

Militate,  i.v.  to  ag-ainst,  7u/ 

tekitai  {^m)  s  ;  ni/taiko  {^^)  s  ; 
roi/hantai  {J^^j)  s. 

Militia,  n.  mi7npei  {f^^) ;  kokumho- 

colonial  (of  Japan),  ionden- 

h€i{i^m^<). 

Militiaman,  n.  mimpei;   kokumin- 
gumpei. 

Milk,  n.  chichi ;  nyuju  (^Ltf). 

cow's  ,   gyunyii   (^fL)  ;  ush\ 

no  chichi. 

fever,  chichi-hurui ;  nyiinetsu 


law,  gumpb  (^f^). 
man,  gunjin  (ip!A). 
merit,  huko  (5l:^j). 


Milk,  t.v.  no/chichi  wo  shihoru. 

Milking',  n.  cUchi-shibori. 

Milkman,    n.  cUcMya;   chichi-hai- 
taisu. 

Milkweed,    n.    (asclepias)   towaia; 
(polygala)  hime-hagi. 

rlilky,  a.  (like  milk)  chichi  no  yo  na. 
way,   ama-no-gawa ;    ainka 

mm- 

,  n.  (water)  midzu-guruma  ;  suisha 

cotton ,  hosekijo  mmm)' 

jowder    ,    kuayaku-seizbsho 

saw ,  kohikl-ha. 

stamping-   (for    ores),    sai- 

kwbki  (fi?iii|)- 

Mill,  t.v.  (a  coin)  ni/giza-giza  wo  tsuke- 
ru. 


MIL 

Mill-dam,  n.  seki. 

Miller,  n.  usu-hiki. 

Miller's-tliumb,  n.  gori-kajika. 

Millet,  n.  (panicum  cms  corvi)  hie ; 
(p.  italicum)  awa  ;  (sorghum)  moro- 
koshi ;  kibi. 

Millinery,  n.  komamono. 

Million,  n,  hyakuman  (H^). 

a  hundred  ...,..,  ichi  oku  (— ^). 
ten ,  semman  (=1^11). 

Millionaire,  n.  kimmanka  (^^^) ; 
hugensha  (53"  I^^)- 

Mill-race,  n.  yosui-mizo. 

Milt,  n.  hararago. 

Mimic,  t.v.  no/mane  wo  s  ;  mane-ru. 
to persons,  hito-mane  wo  s. 

3Iiinic,  n.  monomane-shi. 

Misnicry,  n.  hito-mane  ;  (of  animals, 
etc.)  mono-mane. 

Misnosa,  n.  repr.  by  nemu-no-ki. 
sensitiva,  ojigi-so. 

Mince,  t.v.  komaka  ni  kiru  ;  hutsu- 
hutsu-giri  ni  s  ;  konasu  ;  kizamu. 

without  ing"  matters,   ichi 

mo  ni  mo  naku. 

Mince,  i.v.  kldoru ;  (in  walking) 
kidotie  aruku. 

Mincemeat,  n.  hayashi-niku. 

to  make of,  wojnamasu-giri 

ni  s. 

Mincing",  a.  kidotta. 

Mincingly,  adv.  kidotte. 

Mind,  n.  (as  opposed  to  body)  koko- 
ro  ;  seishin  (ij^f^#|l) ;  (inclination)  kl 
iM.)  '}  kokorozashi ;  (intellectual 
faculty)  chishin  (^it^);  (opinion) 
kangae  ;  zonjiyori  ;  zonnen  (l^^t:)  *, 
ryoken  (ftJL)  >  iken  [m^Mu)  ',  (state  of) 
ki  iM,)- 

a  man  who   does    not    know 

his  own ,  ki-magure  na  hito. 

does  not  knov/  his  own  , 

kokoro  no  kimari  ga  nai. 

of   unsound     ,     shinshln-so- 

shitsu  (*t>^3^^)  no. 

one ,  ichii  (— S)  ;  doi  {^m,)- 


I   538    3  Mm 


to  "bear  in  ,   kokoroefe  oru  ; 

kokoro-gakete  oru  ;  shinio  (.C^eM)  ^i 

kake-ru ;  fukunde  oru. 

to  be  unable  to  make  up  one's 

own ,  chiicho  {iMWi)  s. 

to  call  to ,  wojomoi-dasu. 

to    change  one's  ,  kangae- 

naosu. 

to  g"©  out  of  one's  ,  ranshin 

(iL.^)  s. 

to  have  a  great  to  , 

goku     {%)    [indie,    pres.]    ki 

to  keep  in ,  ico/ki  ni  iome-ru  ; 

hara  ni  tatamu. 

to  make  up    one's   ,   (take 

a  resolution)  ketsujb  (^^)  s  \ 
ketchaku  ('^^|f )  s  ;  kettei  {^'j^)  s  ; 
(to  something  disagreeable)  kaku- 
go  (®i^)  s  ;  omoi-kiru  ;  akirame- 
ru  ;  daymen  i^-^)  s. 

to  make  up   one's  about 

(adversely),  wo/mi-kagiru. 

to  put  in  of  (remind),  wo/ 

kidzuke-7'u. 

Mind,  t.  and  i.v.  (attend  to)  nijki  (^) 

wo  tsuke-ru  ;  ni/ryi'ishln  (■^it'')  s  ;  nij 
chid  (v±:@;)  s  ;  (feel  annoyed  at)  7ii/ 
kamau  ;  wo/itou  ;  (heed)  wo/kokoro 
ni  kake-ru  ;  ni/chi'd  s  ;  nijryushin  s  ; 
(take  notice)  tori-au ;  (treat  as  of 
consequence)  ni/nen  (;ft)  wo  ire-ru  ; 
wo/itou  ]  ni/ionjaku  (|^^)  .s'. 

your  own  business  I  jihun 

no  atama  no  hal  wo  oe  [vulg.], 

never !  o  kamai  nasaru  na. 

not  to  ,  kamawanai;  itowa- 

nai ;  kaeriminai. 

would    you   passing    me 

the  salt  ?  habakari  nagara  shio 
wo  totte  kudasaimasen  ka. 

Mindful,  a.  to  be of,  wo/koko- 

roe-ru  ;  wo/kokoro  ni  kake-ru. 

Mindfully,  adv.  kokoroeie ;  kokoro 
ni  kakete. 

Mine,  a.  watakushi  no ;  ware  no  ; 
ore  no  [vulg.]. 

Mine,  n.  kwozan  (i^Uj) ;  (mil.)  jirai- 
kwa  (tiliMj/<) ;  raikwo  {^^a)  5  kwa- 
kirb    {tk.^)  \     (submarine)    fasetsu- 

sulrai  {^^7]<^m)- 

coal ,  tankwb  (^^). 


Mm [ 

copper ,  dozan  (|]n][Jj) ;  dokico 

mm- 

gold  jkUizan  {^\li);  Jdnkwo 

{±m 

chamber,  ralshlisu  (^^). 

silver ,  gmzan  (gjlll) ;  ginkwo 

mm- 

to  lay  a   ,  jlralkwa  wo  shi- 

kake-ru. 

Mine,  t.v.  horu  ;  horl-dasu  ;  (iinder- 
mine)  hori-ugatsu. 

Miner,  n.  k-yfa  ix^y 

s  (mil.),  kwakwo-hel  {ik^^)  ; 

jirai-kbhei  (t|l@X:^). 

Mineral,  n.  kwdhut.su  {^'i!(rj) ;  khi- 
seki  (i^S). 

Mineral,  a,  kwohuifsu  no ;  kinseki 
no. 

acid,  kwbsan  {l$M)- 

kingdom,  kwobutsu-kai  [M 

mm- 

oil,  kuoyu  {^J$J^). 

spring',  kwosen  ($^^^)  ;  (hot) 

onsen  {j^^^c)- 

water,  kuid.sul  [l^j^Cj. 

wax,  chiro  ( V^^). 

Mineralogist,  n.  kiodbutsu-gakusha 
{UM'^ifT^'^) ;  kinseki-gakusha. 

Mineralogy,  n.kwohutsugaku;  kin- 
••     sekigaku. 

Mingle,  t.v.  maze-ru  ;  konji-ru  ;  kon- 
d'>  (iillt])  s;  kongo  [i^^^)  s;  kaki- 
maze-ru. 

Mingle,   i.v.   (in  society)  maj'maru; 
/<;c>.s-ai_(^|^)  6';  tsuki-au;  (of  things) 
kongo  .9 ;    maji-ru  ;    konji-ru ;    kondo 
s  ;  konko  i}^^)  s. 

Miniature,    n.    (reduced    drawing) 
shukudzu  (,|fgH). 
in ,  kogata  ni. 

Miniature,  a.  (very  small)  .salbl  (^m 

that  child  is  a  copy  of 

his  father,  ano  ko  ica  otott.mn  wo 
chijimete  utsushita  yd  desu. 

Minim,  n.  (mus.)  nibu-ompu  { il^"^ 
^) ;   (liquid  measure)  a.  n.  tekl  (^). 

J>Iiniinize,  t.v.  gokushb  {W}^)  ni  s ; 
(of  number)  gokusho.sfi  {^'p^)  ni  s. 


539    ] 


MIN 


to    ......    danger,   goku  aJmnage- 

nasld  ni  s  ;  naruheku  abunaku  nai 
yd  ni  .9. 

Minimum,  n.  (of  amount)  misho- 

gaku    [hk'Pm.];    (of  degree)  salieido 
(^(S/^) ;  (of  number)  .saishosu  {^/j^ 
tk)  ;    (of   quantity)    saishoryd   (^/Js 
S)- 
Minimuni,  n.  saitei  {^tx)- 

price,  saikakaku  (i^f^S)- 

thermometer,     sa  itel-kan- 

dankei  (^fS^0j||-). 

Mining-,  n.  (industry)  kwogyo  [mM)  I 
(science)  saikwdgaku  (l^^i^). 

bureau,  kwozan-kyoku. 

rights,   kwozan-.saikuisuken 

mummm)- 

Minion,  n.  (fawning  dependant)  hei- 
jin  (^A). 

Minister,  n.  (diplomatic)  koshl  {^ 
i^) ;  (officiating  in  church)  kwaishi 
(Wfiip)  ;  (of  religion)  kyo.shi  (f^fliU)  ; 
(of  state)  daijin;  kokumu-kaljin  (|i) 

for    the    Colonies,     iaku- 

shokumu-daijin  (|S?it|'^ A'  ES)- 

of  Agriculture,  n'miu-dalun 

of  Agriculture  and  Com- 
merce, noshomu-daijln  (I^C'^'f:^^: 
E) 

of  Communications,    tei- 

shin-daljin  (igftA-g:). 

of  Education,  mo'inhu-danin 

(^^iTKATxi). 

of  Finance,  okura-daijin  (A 

of  Foreign  Affairs,  gwaimu- 

daijin  [j^m-k^J. 

of  Home  Afiairs,   nalmu- 

daijin  iP^ffjkll). 

of  JustiC3,   shihd-daliin  (p\ 

m:km-        . 

of  Marine,  kaigun-daijln  {ji^ 


of  the  Imperial    House- 
hold, kumd-daijin  (^^  A'E). 

of  War,  Hkugun-dcujin  {[i'^fE 

-AS). 

plenipotentiary,     zenken- 

koshi  {^m^m- 

resident,  lenrl-kbshi  (f?ll5^ 


MIN 


[    540    3 


MIR 


Prime   ,    sdri-daijln    (^,11:;^ 

E)  ;  shusho  (-i^tB)  ;  saishd  (^^=0). 

Vice   (of  a  state  department) 

jikwan  {^Is  ) ;  somu-chokwan  (|i, 
^:^'b)  [term  used  in  Japan  from 
1900  to  1903]- 

[Formerly  the  chief  s  of  state 

in  Japan  were  called  Daijo-daijin, 
Sadaijin  and  Uda^jiii]. 

Minister,  i.v.  to to,  nijshikyu 

^^)  s  ;  ni/kyiiyo  (i^ffl)  s. 

Minister,  t.v.  wojsliikyu  s ;  wofkyii- 
yos. 

Ministerial,   a.  daijin   {i<.^)    no ; 
(of  the  Cabinet)  naikaku  {^f§)  no. 

a  crisis,  naikaku-kikyii  (^ 

^)  no  toki. 

secretariat,    daijin-kioamho 

Ministry,     n.     naikaku ;     (of    the 
Church)  selshoku  (^?S^). 

of  Ag'riculture  and   Com- 

inerce,  noshomusho  {^^^^)- 

of    Connnunications,    iei- 

shinsho  (igfg^"). 

of  Education,  mombws7io  (^ 

of  Finance,  okurasho  {i<^ 

of  Foreign  Affairs,  gwai- 

musho  (^hf^^")- 

of  Home  Affairs,  naimusho 

of  Justice,    shihosho  (U)^ 

of  Marine,  kaigunsho  {ji^'W- 

^). 

of  the   Imperial    House- 
hold, kunaislib  {'klH'^)- 

of  Wa<r ,  rlkugunsho  ( f^'^ ^). 

tinder  A's   ,   A.  no  shiseichu 

Minium,  n.  entan  {^j^). 

Minor,    n.    mlteinensha    {^~fi^^) ; 

miseinensha    (7^j^^#)    [Com.    Co., 

Civ.  Co.]. 

Minor,  a.  (inferior)  ototta ;  retto  (^ 
^)  na. 

Minority,  n,  (of  age)  miteinen ;  mi- 
seinen ;  (of  persons)  shosu  {^J^Wc)  '> 
(persons  forming)  shosusha  (^|t#). 


Mint,  n.  (for  coining  money)  zbhel- 
kyoku  ;  (herb)  hakka  (|g{^). 
pepper ,  hakka. 

Mint,  t.v.  chuzo  (^ia)  s. 
Mint-ssiaster,     n.     zohel-kyokucho 

Mint-sauce,  n.  hakka  no  sosu. 

Minus,  a.  (less)  the  verb  hiku  is 
used ;  as, 

six  four  leaves  two,  roku 

kara  shl  wo  hikeba  ni  nokoru. 

a   sign,   gensu-kigo  (<^,gS:gB 

fil)  j  hikizan  no  shirushi. 

Minute,  a.  (detailed)  kuwashii ;  sai- 
mitsu  [M'^M)  '^'^'  ♦  memmitsu  (I,?. ^7) 
na;  isai  {^Wi)  na;  shosal  (pfni) 
na  ;  (little)  sasho  {^'P)  na  ;  (precise) 
selkaku  (if^fi^)  na  ;  seisn.i  {^M)  na  ; 
kirJi'mien  na  ;  (very  small)  kornakai  ; 
saihi  (^lilHi:)  na  ;  hisai  (^^13)  na. 

Minute,  n.  fun  ;  J'unjl  (^n#). 

s,   (notes)  hikae  ;  biboroku  ( |^ 

^»l^) ;  te-hikae ;  (of  preliminary 
examination)  yoshin-chosho  (f^^ 
m,S);  (of  proceedings,  evidence) 
chosho  [Cr.  Pro.] ;  (of  public  trial) 
kohan-shinsafsusho  ( 'ij-^'lj^^'^). 

glass,  suna-dokel. 

gun    (fired    as    a  token  of 

mourning),  ounjl-chohd  {^l\^^Vi^\. 

band,  naga'i  harl.  ^ 

one ,  ippun  (— ^). 

three s,  sampun  (H^). 

six   ....  s,  roppuii  (:^5J'). 
ten s,jippu,i  (-f^). 

Minutely,     adv.      komagoma     to; 
■  tsubusa  ni ;  komakaku  ;  saimitsu  ni ; 

isai  ni ;    memmitsu  ni ;    shbsai  ul ; 

selkaku  ni ;  toku  to  ;  kichomen  ni. 

Minuteness,    n.    saimitsu ;    isai ; 
memmitsu  ;  shosal ;  seikaku. 

Minutiae,  n.   ikyoku  (^|tt|) ;    isai 

iWM  ;  kosai  (glBl) ;  shosal  {'BM)- 
Mirabilis,  n.  o  shiroi  hana. 
Miracle,  n.    sh.hnpen   ()fi^^«) ;   shlm- 


kwaljl  ('1^^) ;  ijl  {^W-)  >  klmyo  (0 

to  work s,  shlmpen-Jushigi  loo 

miseru,  or  okonau. 


MIE 


[    541    ] 


MIS 


Miraculous,  a.  sJiimpen-fushuji  na  ; 
reikviai  na  ;  (wonderful)  fushigi  na  ; 
kwaiji  na  ;  ijl  na  ;  kimyo  na. 

Miraciilcusly,      adv.  shm.pen- 

fushigi  ni  ;  relkioal  {^^)  nl ;  ki-l 
(^5|)  ni;  kimyo  {^M^)  ni ;  kikwai 
mm  ni. 

Miraciiloiisness,  n.  fihimpen-fa- 
shigi ;  fushigi ;  kikwai ;  kimyo. 

Mirag'e,  n.  shinklro  (Mm^)- 

Mire,  n.  doro  ;  deinei  {'if^'i'$\ 

Mirror,  n.   kagami ;   (example)   mo- 
han  (|-^$E)  ;  kikan  {fpji'i). 
stand,  kyolai  (ilS). 

Mirror,  t.v.  utsusu  ;  shosha  {^MM)  ^^ 

Mirtli,  n.  kwairaku  ('^-1^)  ;  yukwai 
(t^y'l*)  ;  kicanraku  (i:l^). 

Mirtliful,  a.  kwairaku  ('^^)  na ; 
yukwai  na  ;  kwanraku  na. 

Mirtlifsilly,  adv.  kwairaku  ni ; 
yukwai  ni ;  kwanraku  ni ;  tanoshiku, 

Mirtlifuliiess,  n.  kwairaku ;  yu- 
kwai ;  kwmraku. 

Miry,  a.  doro-darake  na. 

Misadventure,    n.    fu-sJdawase ; 

fuko  (;f:^) ;  fuun  (^il)- 
Misapplicjitioii,  n.  goyd. 

of    law,    glritfiu    (^JfP)    no 

sakugo  (^h',]^). 

Misapply,  t.v.  tsukai-sokc.a-j  ;  goyd 
[WVW)  s  '>  tsukai-ayamaru. 

Misappreliend,  t.v.  (hear  wrongly) 
kiki-sokonau  ;  (understand  wrongly) 
gokai  (|!^^?)  s ;  geshi-sokonau ; 
kokoroe-chigai  wd  s. 

Misapprehension,  n.  kiki-soko- 
nai ;  gokai ;  geshi-sokonai ;  kokoros- 
chigai.  ^ 

Misitppropriate,  t.v.  ranyo  (jgi/n) 
■    s. 

MiJ^appropriation,  n.  ranyo. 

Misbehave,  i.v.  fu-mimochi  wo  s ; 
f^Oyojo  {:^lfl\k)  s;  fuhinko  {^^^aW 
s  ;  also  expr.  by  the  adjectival  ex- 
pression gyogl  (fff^)  ga  warui. 


Misbehaviour,  n.  fu-mimochl ;  fa- 
oyojo;  fuhinko;  husaho  (/f^f^-^); 
Oy^G^  9<^  warui  koto. 

Miscalculate,  t.v.  (calculate  er- 
roneously) isan  {^'^t)  ^  '■>  kanjo-chi- 
gai  s  ;  kazoe-chigau  ;  gosan  (i-^^)  s  ; 
(judge  wrongly)  tsumori-chigau  ;  go- 
nm  (=S|^,)  s;  no/mikomi-chig'ai  wo  s  ; 
(of  weight)  hakari-chigau. 

Miscalculation,  n.  Isan;  kanjo- 
chigai ;  kazoe-chigai ;  gosan  ;  tsumori- 
chigai ;  gonin  ;  mikomi-chigai ;  haka- 
ri-chlgai. 

Miscall,  t.v.  (abuse)  soshlru  ;  nono- 
shiru  ;  (call  by  a  wrong  name)  yobi- 
chigae-ru  ;  yobi-ayamaru. 

Miscarriag-e,  n.  (failure)  yarl- 
sokonai ;  sJiippai  {^^) ;  saieisu  (^ 
!ii^)  ;  shissaku  {^^)  ;  shi-sokonai ; 
(premature  birth)  ryuzan  (f;it,^)  ; 
hanzan  ('^i^). 

Miscarry,  i.v.  shi-sokonai  ni  naru ; 
deki-sokonau ;  shippai  (;^Rfc)  s ; 
shissaku  ni  naru ;  (bring  forth  pre- 
maturely) ryuzan  s  ;  hanzan  s. 

Miscellaneous,  a.  iroiro  na  ;  iron- 
na  ;  shuju  (U  ^)  na;  mazatta  ;  sama- 
zama  na. 

articles,  zakkwa  (^;^). 

business,    zatsumu   (lif^) ; 

zatsuji  (^f ). 

documents,  zassho  ( t<&  ^ ) ; 

zakki  (ftisE). 

news,  zappb  (^||R). 

rules,  2a. s5o/cM  (^p.ij). 

writings,  dzuihitsu  (^^), 

mampltsu  (i^^). 

Miscellaneously,  adv.   iroiro  ni; 

shuju  ni ;  mazaite. 

Miscellany,  n.  (collection  of  writ' 
ings)  zakki  (^|E) ;  zatsuroku  (|^^|) ; 
dzuihitsu  (^^) ;  zasshu  (^^H). 

Mischance,  n.  fu-shiawase ;  fuko 
(^,5^)  ;fuun  i^M)' 

to  end  without ,  buji  (fct^) 

ni  sumu. 

Miscllfef,  n.  (injury)  gai  (^);  songai 
(lli"^) ;  (mischievous  trick)  itadzura  ; 
showaru  ;  akugi  {M^%). 

to  make    (excite  quarrels), 

hiio  no  aida  wo  tsutsuku. 


MIS 


[     542    ] 


MIS 


Miscliief-maker,  n.  naka-tsutsu- 
ki ;  luidzu  wo  sasu  hito. 

Miscliievous,  a.  (harmful)  gai  no 
aru ;  yugal  (^^)  no ;  songai  no 
aru ;  (of  persons)  warugi  no  aru ; 
aku-i  (i^.S)  no  aru  ;  (of  trivial  evil) 
itadzura  na  ;  akugi  no  aru. 

.'   child,     itadzura-mono ',    ita- 

dzura-ko. 

to  be ,  itadzura  wo  s  ;  showaru 

wo  s. 

Miscliievou.sly,  adv.  (harmfully) 
gai  ga  ant  yd  nl ;  songai  aru  yd  ni ; 
(of  persons)  warugi  de  ;  aku-i  de ; 
akugl  de  ;  itadzura  ni. 

Miscliievousiiess,  n.  equiv.  of 
Mischievous  foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  dis- 
position) itadzura  no  shobun  ('1^.^). 

Misconception,  n.  gokai  (1^^?); 
kokoroe-chigai ;  goso  (f^^J  ;  ryoken- 
chigal ;  omoi-chigai ;  omoi-ayamari. 

Misconduct,  n.  fu-mimochi ;  fuhin- 
kd  (^H^aff)  ;fugydjd  {7f^r^)  ;fugyo- 
seki ;  (mismanagement) /«-ifori5f/u?7ia- 
ri ;  shissaku  (^^). 

Misconducted,  a.  mlmocM  no 
warm  ;  fu-mimochi  na  ;  fugydjo  na  ; 
gyoseki  no  warui ;  gyojo  no  warui ; 
fahinko  na  ;  hinkd  no  warui ;  (mis- 
managed) fu-torishimari  na  ;  shochi 
[f^fiWi)  no  warukatta. 

Misconstruction,  n.  toki-aya- 
mari ;  imi-chigai  ;  gokai  (s$i  rO  ',  (of 
a  translation)  goyaku  {i^}^). 

Misconstrue,  t.v.  toki-ayamaru ; 
gokai  s  ;  (of  translation)  goyaku  s ; 
honyaku-chigai  s. 

Miscount,  t.v.  kazoe-chigau ;  isan 
i^Mt)  s  ;  gosan  (f^J^)  s  ;  'chlgae:ru  ; 
kanjo-chigai  s. 

Miscreant,  n.  furachi  (^Jf)  na 
yatsu;  warumono;  akkan  (.^^) ; 
akuto  {^M)- 

Misdeal,  t.v.  (cards)  kuhari-chigae- 
ru  ;  kuhari-sokonau. 

Misdeal,  n.  (at  cards)  kuhari-chigai ; 
kubari-sokonai. 

Misdeed,  n.  hiko  (^ff ) ;  akuji  (^, 
^);  zaigyo  (Pgff)  ;  (of  crimes) /ian- 
2ai  (JHfl) ;  zaikwa  {m^h 


Misdelivery,  n.  (of  a  letter)  gotaisu 
{a%^)  5  haitatsu-chigai. 

Misdemeanour,  n.  (kg.)  keizai 
m^)  [<^r.  Pro.]. 

Misdirect,  t.v.  (a  letter)  ni/ate-na 
ico  shi-ch'igae-ru ;  (a  person)  oshie- 
ayamarw,  (energy,  etc.)  goyo  (1^/11) 

.9. 


Misdirected,  a. 
chigatta. 


kerdu    (^S")    no 


irection,  n.   equiv.  of  Mis- 
direct foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  energy,  etc.) 

goyo  {mm)- 

Misemploy,  t.v.  goyo  s ;  gosM  (|^ 
^)  s;  warui  ho  e  mochii-ru  ; 
muda  ni  s. 

Miser,  n.    rinshokka  (^^^*) ;  rin- 

shoku-mono  ;  shiwamho  ',  shimatsuho  ; 
shusendo  (^^^)  ;  kechimbo ;  nigiri- 
ya ;  aka-iwashi ;  [the  last  three 
vulg.]. 

Miserable,  a.  (petty)  tsumaranai ; 
kechi  na  ;  (unfortunate)  hakumei  (^ 
■^)  na  ;  fu-shiawase  na  ;  aware  na  ; 
(worthless)  iyashii;  gesen  {~f^)  na; 
iya  na  ;  (wretched)  nangi  {t§.^)  na  ; 
nanju  (Iftijfe)  na. 

to  be ,  nanjii  s  ;  kurushimu. 

Miserableness,     n.      (pettiness) 

tsumaranai  koto  ;  (poorness)  iyashii 
koto  ;  somatsu  na  koio  ;  (unfortunate- 
ness)  nangi ;  nanju  ;  fu-shiawase  ; 
(worthlessness)  iyashii  koto ;  gesen 
na  koto. 

Miserably,  adv.  nangi  shite  ;  nanjii 
shite  ;  (meanly)  tsumaranaku. 

Miserly,  a  shiwai ;  kechi  na ;  don- 
yoku  [u.''^)  na  ;  rinshoku  (^^)  na  ; 
shiwambd  na  ;  kechi-kusai. 

Misery,  n.  nangi ;  nanjii ;  kannan 
(■IJilf^.) ;  kurushimi;  fuun  (^^) ; 
kxoakwan  (|^,C^)- 

Misfortune,  n.  (calamity)  wazawai ; 
salnan  (^i^)  ;  kipad  (i^'^) ;  (mis- 
chance) fuun  (^J2) ;  fuko  (^^) ; 
fu-shiawase. 

Misgive,    t.v.  his  heart  misgave 

him,  kokoromochi  ga  ando  (^^} 
shiuakatta. 


MIS 


[    543    ] 


MIS 


Misgiving",  n.  glwaku  (1^^). 

to  have  a  about,   wo/obo- 

tsuJcanaku  omou  ;  wojfu-anshin  ['^ 
^iC>)  ni  omou  ;  wo/glwaku  s  ;  icoj 
ibukashiku  omou. 

Misgovern,  t.v.  ni/gyakusel  (j^jgJc) 
tco  hodokosu ;  ni/shissei  (:^j^)  wo 
kuwae-ru. 

Misgovernnient,  n.  shissei;  gya- 
kusei ;  akusei  (^,iE^)  ;  (act  of)  equiv. 
of  Misgovern  foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  a 
house,  etc.)  fn-torlahimari ;  fu-tori- 
aisukai. 

Misguide,  t.v.  godo  (i^^)  s  ;  mayo- 
wasu;  (of  teaching) /wsei  (/pJE)  ni 
kybdb  (t:fe^)  s. 

Mishap,  n.  fu-shiawase]  fukb  {T^i 
^) ;  fuun  (^il)- 

without    ,     huji    (^^)    m; 

hunan  {MM)  ^^• 

Misinform,   t.v.    nifgoho  (i^fS)_  s  ; 
niloshie-chigai  ico  s  ;  ni/shirase-chigal 
wo  s, 
to  be d,  kiki-sokonau. 

Misinterpret,  t.v.  (interpret 
■wrongly)  goyaku  (f^^)  s ;  tokl- 
ayamaru  ;  (understand  wrongly) 
geshi-chigau  ;  gokai  (l^^f)  s. 


Misplace,  t.v.  (put  in  a  wrong 
place)  oki-chigae-ru  ;  oki-ayainaru  ; 
(set  on  a  wrong  object)  kake-chigae- 
ru. 


Misinterpretation,  n.  goyaku  ; 
toki-ayamari ;  geshi-chigai  ;  gokai. 

Misjudge,  t.v.  mi-sokonau ;  gokan 
(l^^lj)  s  ;  mi-ayamaru. 

Misjiidg-inent,  n.  mi-sokonal ; 
gohaii. ;  mi-ayamari. 

Mislay,  t.v.  oki-soko.iau  ;  oki-chigau  ; 
(lose)  okl-icasure-ru. 

Mislead,  t.v.  madoicasu  ;  mayomasu  ; 
(deceive)  damasu. 

Mismanage,  t.v.  shi-sokonau ;  yari- 
sokonau ;  fu-toriatsukai  s. 

Mismanagement,  n.  sU-sokonai ; 
yari-sokonai ;  fu-shimatsu  {^tia^) ; 
fu-toriatsukai. 

Misname,  t.v.  no/na  vco  yohl-chigae- 
ru. 

Misnomer,  n.  gomel  {^^). 


Misprint,  n.  goshoku  (i^fji) ;  go- 
satsu  (iJ^PJ) ;  han  (){^)  no  ayamMri ; 
surl-ayamari ;  insatsu  (CPJEIJ)  no  aya- 
mari. 

Mispronounce,  t.v.  no/hatsuon  (f^ 
'^)  tco  ayamaru  ;  machigaite  hatsuon 


Mispronunciation,  n.  go-on  {$% 
^) ;  hatsuon  no  ayamarl ;  machlgaita 
hatsuon  ;  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Mispro- 
nounce foil,  by  koto. 

Misquotation,  n.  sakuin  (ip^'I) ; 
hiki-chigai ;  (act  of)  hiki-chigai. 

Misquote,  t.v.  ayamatte  inyo  {^\J]]) 
s  ;  hiki-chigau  ;  machigaite  hiku. 

Misrepresent,  t.v.  gihyo  (f@^)  s  ; 
(by  mistake)  gohyo  Qf;M)  s. 

to     one's     self     as      an 

Englishman,  Elkokvjin  (^t-^A) 
to  sasho  (f^#|)  s. 

Misrepresentation,  n.  gihyo ; 
(falsehood)  kyosetsu  (^t^). 

Miss,  n.  (title)  sama ;  san  [placed 
after  the  name]  ;  (if  the  daughter  of 
the  house)  surname  foil,  by  snn  no 
ojosan,  or  more  formally,  reijo  (^^); 
(if  the  lady  of  the  house)  surname 
foU.  by  san. 

Miss,  t.v.  (discover  the  loss  of)  7ni- 
ushinau  ;  or,  tojki  ga  tsuku  [notice] 
may  be  used ;  (fail  to  catch)  uke- 
sokonau  ;  (fail  to  hit)  hadzusu  ;  nerai- 
sonji-ru ;  expr.  also  by  the  neg.  of 
ataru  ;  (fail  to  meet)  nijai-sokonau  ; 
(fail  to  see)  mi-sokonau  ;  (omit)  kaku; 
(regret  the  absence  of)  ga/natsuka- 
shii. 

to each  other  on  the  road, 

iki-chigau. 

to out,  otosu. 

to the  train,  kisha  (-^S)  ni 

nori-okure-ru. 

Miss,  i.v.  (fail  to  hit)  hadzure-ru  ;  aie- 
sokonau  ;  expr.  also  by  neg.  of  ataru. 

Miss,  iJ..  (failure  to  hit)  ate-sokonai. 

Miss-fire,  n,  fuhatsu  (7H)- 


MIS 


[     544    ] 


MIS 


Missliapen,  a.  (of  persons)  katawa 
na  ;  (of  things)  deki-sokonai  no. 

Missile,  n.  toU-dogu. 

Missing-,  a.   a  page,  rakucho 

to  be ,  wa]yukue  ga  fumei  ( /f. 

l\^)da. 

Mission,  n.  (envoys)  shisetsu  (f§^|n); 
(from  Heaven)  tenshoku  (^1^) ;  ten- 
nin  (^ffr)  ;  (legation)  koshikican  (■S- 
i^t^)  ]  (organization  of  missionaries) 
dendokwai  [W-M'^) ;  (that  with 
which  an  agent  is  charged)  shimel 
(ffip^);  (the  agents  thus  charged) 
shisha  (H^^). 
heads    of    s,    kakkoku-koshi 

Missionary,  a.  senkyoshi  {M^kM)  I 
denkyoshi  (^-ffellip) ;   dendosha  {iM-lB. 

society,   dendo-kyokwai   (® 

Missionary,  a.   senkyo  no ;  denkyo 
no  ;  dendo  no. 

Missive,  n.  shojo  (^J^c) ;  shomen  (^ 

®). 
Misspell,     t.v.      tsudzuri-chigae-ru ; 

tsudzuri-ayamaru  ;    tsudzurl-sokonau. 

Misspelling",     n.      tsudzuri-chigai ; 
tsudzuri-aycanarl ;  isudzuri-sokonai. 

Misspend,   t.v.    muda  ni  tsuiyasu ; 

muda-dzukai  s  ;  7'ohi  (f^M)  s- 
Misstate,   t.v.    ii-sokonau ;    gojutsu 

i^jM)  s ;  ii-chigau. 

Misstatement,  n.    U-sokonai ;   ii- 
chigai ;  gojutsu  (f^iilt). 

Mist,  n.  kiri ;  kumo-kiri ;  (rain)  kiri- 
ame. 

Mistake,  t.v.  (in  sight)  mi-cMgae-ru; 
mi-sokonau  ;  (substitute  erroneously 
in  thought)  gonin  (g^l?.)  s ;  omoi- 
chlgae-ru  ;  (take  in  a  wrong  sense) 
'  gokai  (f^^)  s ;  geshi-chigae-ru ;  tori- 
chigae-ru. 

n  identity,  hito-chigai. 

to  be   n,    kokoroe-chigai   s] 

ryokeyi-chigai  wo  s. 

to  A.  for  B.,   A.  wo  B,  to 

mi-chigae-ru. 


Mistake,    n.   (a  fault  in  judgment) 

handan-chigai ;  (an  apprehending 
wrongly)  kokoroe-chigai ;  rydken- 
chigai ;  (error)  machigai ;  ayamachi  ; 
shissaku  {^^)',  gohyo  (f^^) ;  teochi ; 
(in  action)  shi-sokonai ;  yari-sokonai: 
(in  writing)  kaki-chlgai  ;  gohitsu  (|^ 
^) ;  fude  710  ayamari. 

he    was   angry  and   no   , 

okotta  no  okoranai  no  ja  nai. 

in  order  to  prevent  ...... s,  nen 

(^)  ^0  tame. 

there  is  no  ......  about  it,  sore 

ni   chigai   nai ;   sore  ni  soi   (>j=0^) 

nai. 

to  make  a ,  machigau ;  aya- 

maru. 

to  make  a  in,   foil,  by  a 

verbal  noun  is  expr.  by  the  indef. 

from  of  the  verb  with  sokonau  ;  as,' 

to  make  a in  estimating, 

tsumorl-sokonau. 

to  take  by ,  tori-chigae-ru. 

Mister,  n.'  sama  ;  san  ;  kun  (^) ;  s7d 
(f^) ;  do7io  [formal].  [Placed  after 
the  name]. 

Mistimed,  a.  ori  7ii  awanai ;  toki- 
hadzure  no  ;  basho  (^J^Jf )  ni  awanai ; 
hasho-hadzure  no. 

Mistiness,  n.  kiri-hukai  koto ;  kiri 
no  kakatta  koto. 

Mistletoe,  n.  yudori-ki;  hoya. 

Mistranslate,  t.v.  goyaku  {t%M) 
s ;  yakushi-chigae-ru  ;  machigaiie  yaku 
s  ;  honyaku-chigai  s  [old-fashioned]. 

Mistranslation,  n.  goyaku  ;  yaku- 
shi-chigai ;  honyaku-chigai. 

Mistress,  n.  (a  paramour)  iro-onna  ; 
jqfu  ('I"^5§) ;  omoi-mono  ;  (female  head 
of  a  family)  onna-shujin  ;  onna-koshu  ; 
(of  a  restaurant)  o  kami  san  ;  o  kami ; 
josho  (:^}lf )  [not  polite] ;  (of  a  house) 
okusama  ;  v.  also  Wife, 
a  kept ,  mekake ;  tekake  ;  sho^ 

to  become  one's  own (of  a 

geisha),  jlmae  ?ii  nam. 

Mistrust,    t.v.    utagau }    shinjinai ;' 
ihukaru;    wo j shiny o    (fs/H)    shina%\ 
giwaku  {MW>)s',  ginen  (||;f:)  ^-         — 


m:cs 


[    545    ] 


MOO 


Mistrust,  n.utagal]  fu-shinyo  (^fa 
/H )  ;  ginen  ;  ghcaJcu. 

Misty,  a.  klrl-hukai  ;  (of  a  scene)  klrl 
no  kakatta. 

Misunderstand,     t.  v.  kokoroe- 

chigai  wo  s  ;  gokai  (1^^)  s  ;  geshi- 

chigae-ru  ;  omoi-chigae-ru  ;  (mishear) 
kikl-chigae'ru. 

Misunderstanding",  n.  kokoroe- 
chigai  ;  gokai ;  omol-chigai ;  rybkeyi- 
cJdgai ;  geshi-chigai ;  (slight  quarrel) 
ikl-chigai ;  fu-oriai. 

Misuse,  t.v.  ranyo  (ig/U)  s  ;  hbyo  (^ 
)W)  s;  tsukai-.tokonau  ;  mochii-ayama- 
ru  ;  goy')  {MH\)  ^  >  muri  nl  tsukau  ; 
(ill-treat)  gyakutai  {^^^)  s  ;  ie-araku 
i:ukau  ;  mugoku  atsukau. 

Misuse,  n,  ranyo ;  boyo  ;  goyo  ;  (ill- 
treatment)  gyakutai ;  mugoi  atsukai. 

Mitig'ate,  t.v.  (assuage)  nadame-ru ; 
yawarage-ru ;  shidzume-ru ;  (dimi- 
nish) herasu ;  (reduce  in  severity) 
karuku  s  ;  keigen  (lllMi^)  s ;  yurume- 
ru. 

Mitigation,  n.  equiv.  of  Mitigate 
foil,  by  koto  ;  keigen. 

of  a  penalty,  genkel  {}^]ii]) 

[Cr.  Co.]. 

Mitigative,  a.  equiv.  of  Mitigate 
.  used  as  adj. 

Mitral-valves,  n.  sohbhen  (|f  i|)l|S|). 

Mitre,  n.  kanioku-reiho  {^"UkM^)- 
Mitten,  n.  ie-oi ;  (for  back  of  hand, 
worn  by  labourers)  ielcko. 

Mix,  t.v.  maze-ru;konwa  (j^5fQ)  .9 ; 
kongo  (j^^^)  .9 ;  (by  stirring)  kaki- 
maze-ru ;  (form  from  ingredients) 
chogb  (1^  ^)  .9. 

to  be cd,  majitte  oru. 

to   be    ...... sd   up    (in    disorder), 

konzatsu  {-(UMt)  ^  >    sakazatsu   (flf 

to    in     water    (medicine), 

midzu  ni  kica  (t^u)  .9. 

to up  (f£.,  confuse  together), 

kondb  (ii^jo))  s. 

Mix,  i.v.  (associate)  majiwaru;  kbsai 
(3C^)  5  ;  (become  blended)  mazaru  ; 
maji-ru  ;  konji-ru  ;  konwa  s. 


Mixed,  a.  tori-maze  no ;  (confused 
together)  gocha-gocha  no. 

court,  kongb-saibansho  ( ^^-^ 

marriage,  zakkon  (^fif). 

residence,  zakkyo  (5^/^). 

residence  zone,  zakkyochi 

Mixture,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Mix 
foil,  by  koto  ;  (compound)  kongobutsu 
(?i?-.  o'^l'j) ;  mazari-mono  ;  maze-mono  ; 
(jumble)  gota-maze  ;  (med.)  gbzai  (^ 
^Ij) ;  konwazai  (iJiln^l]) ;  (state)  kon- 
wa  ;  kongo  ;  konkb  (jil^). 

Mizzen-mast,  n.  tomo-bashira. 

Mnemonics,  n.  Hokvjutsu  (lE'M 
f  j) ;  jokljutsu  (BJ]gE!'1S)- 

Moan,  i.v.  unaru  ;  umeku  ;  (lament) 
nageku. 

Moat,  n.  hori. 

at  tlie  side  of  the  ,  horip- 

pata  ni. 

the  Tokyo s,  0  hori. 

Mob,  n.  bbmin  (^K)  ;  bbtb  (^^) ; 
ugb  (.^-g-)  no  shfi  (^)  ;  (the  masses) 
shimo-jimo. 

Mob,  t.v.  ni/bbdb  (#iJ!l),  or  boko  (^ 
^7),  wo  kuwae-ru. 

Mobile,  a.  (fickle)  kawari-yasui ; 
(moving  with  freedom)  ugoki-yasui ; 
kadbsei  ( nTiJj'l^)  no ;  (of  features) 
kanjl-yasui. 

Mobility,  n.  kadbsei]  (of  features) 

kanjl-yasui  koto. 

Mobilization,  n.  dbln  {%m^  ;  sui- 
shi-jumbi  (/.BOifiilfefi). 

order,  dbin-rel  {$j}^^) ;  sui- 

shlrel  {W!im^)- 

money  voted  for   ,   swIfM- 

jumVikln  ( {B  Ulti^t^fi-^). 

plan  of ,  dbm-keikwaku  (gfi  ^ 

Hi  SI3.J' 

Mobilize,  t.v.  dbin  [WiM.)  s. 

Mock,  t.v.  (deceive)  azamuku;  goma- 
kasu  ;  (deride)  yiaburu  ;  chorb  (pIQ^) 
s  ;  gurb  (.#,f^)  s  ;  azake-ru  ;  baka  ni 
s ;  (mimic  derisively)  nojkuse  wo 
maneie  naburu. 


MOO 


[     546     ] 


MOH 


Mock,  a.  nise  na  ;  sora- ;  n'lse-. 

modesty,  sora-jigi. 

.......  praise,  nise-tsuisho. 

Mockery,  n.  (derision)  naburi ;  chb- 
rb  ;  gurb. 

Mode,  n.  yb  (ti)  [when  ML  by  a 
verbal  noun  in  English,  yb  is  pre- 
ceded by  the  indef.  form  of  the  verb 
in  Japanese  ;  kata  may  also  be  used 
in  this  way]  ;  (prevailing  fashion) 
hayari ;  ryfikb  (f/fL^f)- 
V.  also  Manner, 

Model,  n.  (example)  tehon  (^Tfc) ; 
kiluin  (^$a)  ;  (imitation  of  a  struc- 
ture on  a  small  scale)  hina-gata  ; 
(something  to  work  by)  mohan  {^ 
$£) ;  mokei  {Wilf^) ',  /^<^^«  J  (standard) 
hybjun  {WM)- 

to  be  a for  ,   no/ 

mohan,  or  kagami,  to  nam. 

Model,  a.  mohan-ieki  (t^$E!5^)  no. 

village,    mohanteki-sonraku 

Model,  t.v.  kaiadoru  ;  mozb  (t^i«)  s. 
to  be led  on  (fig.),  ni/nottoru. 

Moderate,  a.  ii-kagen  na  ;  hodo-yoi ; 
iekido  {^ik)  '^'^  5  (mediocre)  nami 
no  ;  (of  price)  kakkb  d'^H')  na  ;  (of 
quality)  chu-kurai  no ;  (temperate) 
do  wo  suginai. 

Moderate,  t.v.  (make  temperate) 
sessei  (t|f^)  s  ;  hodo-yoku  s ;  ii-kagen 
ni  s  ;  (of  anger)  yawarage-ru  ;  (of  the 
voice)  yawarage-ru ;  (restrain  from 
excess)  shidziimeru ;  osJd-isvke-ni ; 
sei  iU)  s. 

Moderate,  i.v.  (of  temperature) 
yurumv  ;  sJiinogi-yok)i  nam  ;  [also 
intrans.  forms  of  equiv.  of  Moderate 
(t.v.)]  ;  (of  the  weather)  nagv. 

Moderately,  adv.  hodo-yoku  ;  ieki- 
do ni ;  ii-kagen  ni ;  kanrri. 
"well,  kanarl  yoku. 

Moderation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Moderate  (t.  and  i.v.)  foil,  by  koto  ; 
(equanimity)  ochi-tsuki ;  chinchaku 
(/A^) ;  (in  action)  hikaeme  ;  uchiba  ; 
(in  degree)  hodoyoi  koto  ;  tekido. 
a  little  if  you  please,  ii- 
kagen  ni  shite  o  kun  nasal. 


Modern,  a.  kinsei  (iOiill:)  no  ;  ibji  (^ 
H^)  no  ;  chikagoro  no  ;  kinrai  {'iS.^) 
no  ;  kindai  (i£fC)  no. 

ancient  and  ,  kokon  {'^^) 

no. 

history,  kinseishi  (i/£"ltt^)- 

times,      kinsei ;      kindai ; 

chikagoro  ;  konji  (  t^UI). 

Modernization,  n.  eqrav.  of 
Modernize  foil,  by  koto. 

Modernize,  t.v.  tbseifii  {''^^i^)  nl 
s  ;  ivxi-yb  ni  s. 

Mode!^i,  a.  (moderate)  kenson-teki  no  ; 
(not  vain  or  boastful)  kenson  (||fj^) 
na  ;  kenjb  (|f  ig)  na  ;  (of  a  woman) 
uchiki  na  ;  (retiring)  hikaeme  na ; 
enryO'iachi  na  ;  (virtuous)  teisetsu  (^ 

Modestly,  adv.  kenson-teki  ni ;  ken- 
son  ni ;  kenjb  ni ;  hikaeme  ni ;  uchiki 
ni ;  uchiba  ni ;  enryo-gachi  ni ;  tei- 
setsu  ni. 

Modesty,  n,  (absence  of  vanity  or 
boastfulness)  kenson  ;  kenjb  ;  hikae- 
me ;  hige  (-^"F) ;  (of  a  woman)  uchi- 
ki ;  uchiba  ;  (virtue)  teisetsu. 

Modicum,  n.  sashb  (^:i?) ;  kinshb 

iM'P) ;  kicashb  {W:'J^). 
Modification,    n.     teigen     (©fO<) ; 

kagen    (ijni^)  ;      (act    of)    equiv.    of 

Modify     foil,     by    koto;     (change) 

henkaku  (@^). 

Modify,  t.v.  (change)  kae-ru ;  hen- 
kaku (^•^)  s  ;  araiame-ru  ;  (moder- 
ate) teigen  s  ;  kagen  s. 

Modulate,   t.v.   (the  voice)   nl/fushi 
'  wo  tsidce-m. 

Modulation,  n.  (of  the  voice)  yoku- 
yb  (Ifpt^) ;  chbshi  (H^l^)  no  age-sage  ; 
fushi  wo  tsukem  koto. 

Modus,    n operandi,    yari- 

kata. 

Vivendi,   kari-jbyaku ;  zan- 

tei-joyaku    (^^f^|^) ;     ichiji-tori- 
kime. 

Molianiniedan,  a.  fuifuikyb  (0  ^i 
fie)  no. 

Moliamniedanism,  n.  Fuifui- 
kyb ;  Kwaikyb  (Iflliic). 


MOI 


[     547     ]  MOI 


Moist,  a.  shimex)poi ;  nureta  ;  shiJcke 
(HiM)  '^o  aru  ;  jime-jime  shita. 

to  "become ,  shime-ru  ;  shlklce- 

ru  ;  nure-ru. 

Moisten,  t.v.  shimerasu  ;  nurasu. 

Moistiiess,  n.  equiv.  of  Moist  foil, 
by  koto. 

Moisture,  n.  sUkke  ;  su'ikl  (7jc^) ; 
shimeri ;  mldzu-ke. 


Molar,  n.  okuba  ;  kyushi  (Qj 

M-olasses,  n.  idmltsu 
mitsu. 


said- 


Mole,  n.  (animal)  mogura  ;  mogura- 
mochi ;  (in  a  harbour)  nami-yoke  ; 
hohatei  (i§l^ti) ;  (on  the  body) 
hokuro. 

cricket,  okera. 

Molecular,  a.  bibun.shi  no. 

Molecule,  n.  UhunsM  {^^J-). 

Mole-liill,  n.  mogura-dzuka. 

Molest,  t.v.  kurushime-ru ;  nayama- 
su  ;  wadzurawasu  ;  (tease)  jirasu  ; 
jirakasu. 

Molestation,  n.  equiv.  of  Molest 
foil,  by  koto. 

Mollify,  t.v.  no/ki  wo  yawarage-ru ; 
nadame-ru  ;  no/ki  wo  yurume-ru. 

MoIlUSCa,   n.  nantal-dobutsu  (U^f^gji 

m- 

Molten,  a.  ydk2i  {\^M)  shita  ;  toka- 
shita ;  (made  by  melting)  yokai-kin- 
zokusei  {\^M-^M'\'^)  '^o. 
Moment,  n.  (of  time)  kata-toki ; 
henjl  (^nj)  ;  shiinjl  (P|riJ)  ;  keikoku 
(bg'^lj)  ;  isuka  no  ma  ;  ma-tataku  ma. 

for  the   ,  (at  present)  sashi- 

atari ;  (temporarily)  ichiji  ( — Dj) ; 
hito-madzu . 

from,  the that,  (as  soon  as) 

akatsuki    7ii     wa    following    past 
tense  ;  (if  once)  ijo  {i^±.)  wa. 

in    a    ,    shunkan    (fl^I^)   ni; 

soha  kara  [used  in  describing  the 
suddenness  of  an  effect  following 
its  cause]  ;  tachi-m'ichi. 
last s,  saigo  (^'^). 


not  for  a  ,  fc^/^a-^o/ci  mo  with 

neg.  vb. 

of       ..  ,   taisetsu  [k-tj])  na  ;  daiji 

(A-fl-)  na  ;  kin-yo  (^i-)  na. 

putting-    aside    for    the    , 

shVoaraku  sashi-oite. 

wait  a ,  chotto  o  machi  nasal. 

Momentarily,  adv.  ima  ka  ima  ka 
to  ;  (every  moment)  kokkoku. 

Momentariness,  n.  zanjl  (^oj) 
nam  koto ;  (of  human  pleasures, 
etc.)  hakanai  koto. 

Momentary,  a.  kata-toki  no  ;  henji 
(/i'0^0  ^'^  5  shunji  no;  keikoku  no; 
zanjl  no  ;  tossa  (n|ljp^)  no  ;  wadzuka 
no  aida  no ;  (occuring  every  mo- 
ment) kokkoku  (^!j  ^  )  no. 

to  be  in  expectation,  ima 

ka  ima  ka  to  matsu. 

Momentous,  a.  judai   (Mk)    ^« ; 

yoi-naranu  ;  juyo  (M-lc)  '^^  \  taisetsu 
{-'}^-^)na;  daijlna;  kin-yo  na. 

Momentousness,  n.  judai ;  juyo  ; 
taisetsu  ;  kin-yo  ;  ydi-noj'anu  koto. 

Momentum,  n.  doryoku  {$)]i3)', 
hadzumi',  daryoku  {'^-f^)  \  {^g.)  kiko 
(„||jf^)  no  ikioi ;  (quantity  of  motion) 
doryo  (iJm). 

Momordica  cliarantia,  tsuru- 
reishl. 

Monarch,  n.  kunshu  (^i);  a 
(IE)  ;  kokkun  (^"^). 

Monarcliical,  a.  rikkun-seiji  no ; 
osei  no  ;    kunsei  no  ;  kunshu-koku  no. 

Monarchy,  n,  rikkun-seiji  (:i:^i^ 
i^)  ;  kunsei  {^^^)  ;  kunshu-sei  {^^ 
^)  ;    (country)  okoku  ;  kunshu-koku 

absolute      ,      kunshu-sensei- 

seltai      {'^±MU^kfS.^  ;      kunshu- 
dokusai-selji  m±WM^k^^)- 

constitutional      ,       rikken- 

kunshu-selji    (jL^^'i^fp)  i    rik- 
ken-kunshu-seitai. 

limited.     ,    kummin-dbji-seiji 

(S'J^l^B-lgcf^). 

Monastery,  n.  tera  ;  ji-in  (#^). 

Mon<lay,  n.  getsuydbi  (^a^H)« 


MON 


[     548    ] 


MON 


oMonetary,  a.  kinsenjo  (^iiii)  no  ; 

rizaijo  (JiH^±,)  no  ;  kwahei  (K^)  wo. 

system,    kwahei-seido  (K^ 

unit,  kwahei-hon-i  C^^:^^). 

Monetization,  n.  equiv.  of  Mone- 
tize foil,  by  koto. 

Monetize,  t.v.  tsukwa  {'MM)  ^^^  * » 
tsilyo  (iOi/li)  sase-ru. 

Money,  n.  kane  ;  kinsen  (^^) ;  kin- 
su  (^^)  ;  (currency)  _/cu'a/iei  (jaM)  5 
tsiikwa  (Sili/.  '^5^ 

can  be  had  for  .......  kane-shidai 

da. 

paper ,  sJdhei  (||^^) ;  satsu. 

ready ,  genkin  (^^) ;  sokkin 

(fiP^). 

that    man    is    free    with    his 

,  ano  lilto  wa  kane-dzukai  ga 

arai. 

there's in  it,  kane  ga  moka- 

ru. 

to  be  hard  up  for  ,  kane- 

dznmari  ni  naite  oru. 

to  gain  ,  kane  wo  moke-ru  ; 

ica]]cane  ga  mokaru. 

to  lose ,  sonkln  {^M.^)  s. 

to  raise    ,   kane  v)o  saikaku 

Money-bag",  n.  sa^fu  {^'4^) ;  kane- 
ire. 

Money-box,  n.  zeni-hako ;  kane- 
hako. 

Money-broker,  n.  kingln-nakagai. 

Money-ehang*er,  n.  ryogae-ya. 

Money-lender,  n.  kane-kasM ; 
(usurer)  kori-kashi. 

Money-lending",  n.  kashi-kin ; 
(usury)  kori-kashi. 

Molieyless,  a.  kane  no  nai ;  musen 
(to|^)  no. 

Money-maker,  n.  cMkuzaika  (^ 
P.^^) ;  kane-dzidcuri  [sliglitly  con- 
temptuous]. 

Money-making,  n.  zeni-moke ; 
kane-moke. 

Money-making",  a.  zeni-moke  no ; 

kane-moke  no ;    (lucrative)    kane    ni 
nam  ;  mokaru  ;  zeni  ni  nam. 


Money-market,  n.  kinyii-shijo  (^ 

Money-matters,  n.  keizai  (0-^) ; 
(lending  and  borrowing)  kashi-kari 
no  koto. 

Money-order,  n.  (postal)  yubin' 
kawase ;  (telegraphic)  densldn- 
kaioase. 

Mongolia,  n.  *  i  Moko  (^-fi"). 

Mongolian,  a.  Moko  no  ;  Mongdria 
no. 

Mongolian,  n.  Mokojin;  Mongdria^ 
jin. 

Moiitory,  a.  keikai  (^?^)  ni  nam. 

Monk,  n.  so  (fi") ;  osho  (^nf^) ;  soryo 
(ftiS);  shukkei^m)- 


Monkey,  n.  saru ;  yaen 
Monkey-llower,  n.  mizo-hodzuki. 

Monkey-slipper,  n.  (crape-myrtle) 

saru-suheri. 

Monkshood,  n.  v.  Wolfbane. 

Monoclioria  vaginalis,  midzu- 
aoi.  ^ 

Moiiocliroinatic,  a.  hito-iro  no ; 
tanshoku  no  ;  tansai  no. 

Monoclirome,  n.  ianshoku-gwa  (|^ 
^®) ;  tansai-gwa  (l^^iS). 

Monogamy,    n.  ippu-ippu  (— ^— 

Wr) ;  ippu-issal  {—^—^). 
Monogram,  n.  kumi-awase-moji. 
Monograph,  n.  semmon-romhun  (.^ 

Monolitli,  n.  ippon-ishi  no  sekihi  (H 

Monologue,  n.  hitori-goto. 
Monomania,  n.  henkyo  {i^i£j. 
Monomaniac,  n.  henkyosha  (j^^ 

Monometallism,    n.   tan-hon-i-sei 

Monopolist,  n.  dokusensha  {Wi^ 
^)  ;  (of  an  article  or  trade)  semhai- 
sha  (.#H^)  ;  sengyosha  iWM^)- 


MOil 


[     513 


_j MOO 

are  often  called  shlmotsukl  and  shi^ 

icasu s  of  31  days  are  termed 

dal  no  tsukl,  those  of  30  days  or  less 
sJio  no  tsukl.     The  1st,  2nd,  and  3rd 

period  of  10  days  in  a  are  called 

respectively  joj^(?^  (±.^)  ;  chujun  (tfi 
>67),  and  gejuniy^)]. 

s  and  days,  tsuki-hi. 

four s,   yotsuki;  shi  ka  getsu 

iiow  many sP  nan  ga  getsu 

( [n[  <>-  ^  ) ;  iku  tsukl. 

last   ,    kyogetsu   (^ ^ ) ;    sen- 

getsu  i^}])',  ato-getsu. 

after  next,  sa-raigetsu. 

next ,  raigetsu  {^H). 

the  beginning-  of  a ,  tsuki- 

hajime. 

the  end  of  a ,  tsuki-zue. 

this   ,   kongetsu  (t*^);   hon- 

getsu  {^{vj^  ) ;  togetsu  {'^>j ). 

three    s,     mi-tsuki;    san    ga 

getsu  [all  others  take  ka  getsu]. 

Moiitlilies,  n.  V.  Menses. 

Monthly,  a.  tsuki-dzuki  no  ;  malgetsu 
(^^)  no;  (performed  in  a  month) 
ikkagetsukan  {—■ir^f^)  no. 

salary,  geppd  (J3#) ;  gekkyu 

inm- 

Monthly,  n,  (magazine)  gekkan- 
zasshi  iJ^fmU)- 

Monthly,  adv.  tsuki-dzuki ;  mai- 
getsu  ;  maitsuki. 

Montravel  Island,  (Korea)  Taro- 
jima. 

Monument,  n.  (memorial)  kinen 
iUllt)  ;  (pillar)  hi ;  klnenhi  (ifiE:t:5^) ; 
sekUd  {'^^) ;  (tomb)  sekihi  (^5^)  ; 
sekito  (^t^). 

Monumental,    a.     (serving    as    a. 

memorial)  kinen  no. 

inscription,   Jii  (5^)  no  mei 

m)- 

Mood,  n.    (gram.)  ho  (yj;-)  ;  (temper) 
kokoro-mochi ;    kigen   {^^iM)  I    koko- 
chi ;  keshiki. 
conditional  ,    kateihb  (fS^ 

m- 

imperative  ,  melreiho  (piJ-^ 

my 


Monopolize,  t.v.  (bny  np)  kal-shime- 
ru ;  (engross)  dokusea  [Wii^)  -^  5 
hUorl-shlme  ni  s  ;  (of  a  trade)  sengyo 
s  ;  (of  selling)  semhai  (SK)  •^■• 

Monopoly,  n.  .<}emhaiken  (.^^jCO  ; 
sengyoken  (|?lif§);  dokusenken  (^ 
t^W)  ;  semhai-tokkyo  {MW^^)\  (ex- 
clusive possession)  rodan  ;  dokusen ; 
Idiorl-jbne. 

Mono.^yllabic,  a.  hito-tsudzuri  no  ; 
(short)  tanjun  mi^t)  na. 

Monosyllabically,  adv.   (shortly) 

tanjun  nl. 

Monosyllable,  n.  hito-tsudzuri  no 
kotoba. 

Monotheism,  n.  isshinkyo  {—i^ 
fjc) ;  iitsu-shinkyo  (PfE-JiiilJlfc). 

Monotheist,  n.  isshhikyb-ronsha 
( -^ijirli ^.'xtm  ^ )  \       iitsu-shinkyo-ronsha 

Monot03ie,  n.  tan-on  (IfL^^) ;  jun-on 
[MW ;  t(^nchb  (]p.p). 

Monotonous,  a.  (generally)  tal- 
kutsu  (iSP.)  na;  shushl-ichiyb  {^ 
tn—W)  na;  (of  singing,  etc.) 
itchbshi  (—1^  f)  ''-o  ;  tan-on  no  ;  jun- 
on  no  ;  yokuyb  (|^ll-[^-)  no  nai ;  tanchb 
na  ;  fvshi-nashi  ni  nobetsu  no. 

Monotony,  n.  eqniv.  of  Monoto- 
nous foil,  by  koto. 

Monsoon,  n.  kikbfu  (^j^M,). 

Monster,  n.  kwaihutsu  ({^4'^^) ;  igyb 
(-^4^^)  »^<^  mono  ;  (person  of  unnatural 
wickedness)  nimplnin  (A^^A)- 

Monster,  a.  (very  large)  kyodai  (g 
y'v:)  no. 

ship,  kyosen  (g^^][}). 

Monstrous,  a.  (abominable)  keshi- 

karanu  ;  (dreadful)  osoroshii ;  osoru- 
heki ;  (extraordinary)  kwai-i  (^1^) 
na ;  (of  shape)  igyb  na ;  (of  size) 
kyodai  no. 

Month,   n.    tsuki;    [the    s    are 

called  shbgioatsu  (iE>^),  1st  month, 
and  after  that  the  Chinese  numerals 
are  pref.  to  gwatsu  ;  the  11th  and  12th 


MOO 


[    550 


indicative  ,    chokuseppo  C^ 

infinitive ^fujoho  {yf.'^)[t:)- 

potential  ,  kaselho  (nlJjJct^')  > 

kanoJio  (pTn^,ii). 

subj  unctivc ,  setsuzokuhd  {^ 

mm)- 

Moodily,  fidv.  midto  shite ;  iji- 
waruku  ;  kl-m,udzukasJiiku. 

Moodiness,  n.  fukyo  (^I5) ;  fit- 
kigen  (T^tlit). 

Moody,  a.  (ont  of  limnour)  ki- 
mudzukashii ;  fu-kigen  na  ;  fukyo 
na  ;  iji-wai'ui. 

Moon,  n.  tsuki;  tai-in  (-A'l^^). 

cloudy ,  oboro-dzuki. 

crescent ,  gengetsu  {^^J]). 

full ,  mangeisu  (-^^  ) ;  hogeisu 

imn). 

half y  hangetsv  {^H}- 

liarvest ,  raonaka  no  tsuki. 

rise,  tsuki  no  de- 
ne^   ,  shingetsu  {^J\H) ',  mlka- 

dzuki. 

the  autumn ,   akl  no  yo  no 

tsuki. 

the rises,  tsuki  ga  de-ru. 


the  spots  on  the 

kunia. 


tsuki  no 


Moon,    i.v.     (wander    about    in    an 
abstracted  way)  honyari  to  aruku. 

Moonbeam,  n.  v.  Ivloonlight. 

Moonless,  a nig-ht,  yami  no 

ban. 

Moonltg'lit,  n.  isukl-akari;  tsuki  no 
kage  ;  Isuki-kage  :  gekkvco  ( j^  %). 

night,  tsukl-yo. 

v/ho-t  a  fine  night  it  is! 

ii  tsukl-yo  da  ne. 

Moonstone,  n.   getchoseki  {)^^'^i). 

Moor,  n.  hara  ;  no-Jutra ;   kvibya  {1% 

m). 

Moor,  t.\'.    tsunagu  ;  teikei  (j^^)  s  ; 
keiryit  [f^^]  s. 

to  a  vessel,  telsen  (^I5)  5. 

Moor,  i.T.  kelryil  s. 

Moorlien,  n.  ban. 


]  ilOE 

Mooring',  n.   equiv.  of  Iloor  (t.v.) 
foil,  by  koto. 

Moorings,  n.    (cables,  etc.)  kelsenki 
mm^)  ;  (place)  keiseiijo  (Hlfltli-). 

Moorland,  n.  no-hara ;  genya  (j^ 
Sif). 

Moot,  t.v.  ii-dasu. 

Moot,  a.  miketsu  (^i^J/i)  no ;  tdrorir 
suheki. 

point,  g'lmon  (l^ftH). 

Mope,  i.v.  urel-gao  ico  s  ;  inkl  {^^M,) 
na  kao  wo  s  ;  ica]kl  ga  fusagu. 

Mopisli,  a.  inki  na  ;  utsu-utsu  na. 

MopisliSy,  adv.  inkl  ni ;  utsu-utsu  to. 

Moral,  a.  (acticg  throngb  one's  moral 
nature)  dotokujo  (;ii|,^t±.)  rio ',  (just) 
seigi  (lE^)  na  ;  tansel  (j^i/alE)  na  ; 
iadashil ;  tokugl  (^;:ft)  na  ;  (relating 
to.  morals)  dbtoku  no  ;  (serving  to 
teacb  a  moral)  dogijo  (\ti|^Ji)  no; 
(virtuous)  katal ;  hiiiko  iaalj)  no  il. 

a  hook   with  a  purpose, 

kicau.zen-choaku  {Wj^fiil^\)  '^o  mwie 
to  suru  hon. 

law,  jinrln  {Aim)  no  michi. 

philosophy,     shushingaku 

(fllrJ^j^i:)  ;  dbgigaku  {^^^) ;  rin- 
rlgakn  ii^m^^)-  _ 

sense,  rydsJun  (J^jI^). 

.,,...  suasion,  setsuyu  {Wltk)' 
Moral,  n.  (lesson)  oshie-gusa. 

s,    (conduct)   niimochi;    gyojo 

illVi) ;  okonal ;  (public) /iizo/cu  (jg, 

f§);/%i(Eil). 

Morale,  n.  kifa  (EM.);  klshitsu  (^ 

53j)  ;  katagl. 
Moralist,  n.  dbtokuka  (jEMi^);  '''In- 

rlka  (f^il^). 
Morality,  n.    (doctrines)  michi ;  do- 

toku  ;   tokugl  (|i^) ;    itoku  (g^) ; 

db'ji  {-^m)  '■>  rinrl ;   (ethics)   shushin 

(f!§^);     (rectitude  of    life)    tokugi; 

(relation  to  the  moral  code)  selja  (IE 

^fi)  ;  yoshi-ashl ;  zehi  {^^^) ;  (virtue) 

dotoku ;  tokkb  (^,ff)- 

Moralize,  t.v.  to on,  wojoshie- 

gusa  ni  s ;  ni  tsuiie/o  dangi  (f^f^) 
'ICO  s  [sarcastic]. 


MOE 


[    551    ]  MOR 


Morally,  adv.  tokugijo  (^i^Jt)  de  ; 
dotokujo  de  ;  (practically)  jissai  (g 
1^);  (uprightly)  tansei  {f^J£)  ni ; 
iadashiku ;  (virtuously)  doioku  ni 
somukanai  yo  ni. 

Morass,  n.  numachi ;  saioa. 

Morbid,  a.  hyoteki  [ffi^^)  na ;  hyo- 
shin  (/[j.j;^)  na. 

Morbidly,  adv.  hyoteki  ni. 

to  be fond  of ,  yanmi  to 

itte  mo  a  hodo wo  konomu. 

More,  n.  (still  greater  quantity) 
motto  ;  (with  a  neg.)  mo. 

and  "what  is (emphatically), 

omake  ni. 

More,  a.  (additional)  yokei  (^tt)  na  ; 
(greater  in  amount)  sara  ni  takusan 
no  ;  (greater  in  number)  sara  ni  oi. 

far   than,    yori/yohodo  oku 

na ;    yori/yohodo  oi  [pred.  form]  ; 
dokoroja  nai. 

far than  ten  persons,  jilnin 

yori  yohodo  oi ;   jfmin   dokoro   ja 
nai. 

is  no than (does  not  go 

beyond), made  no  koto  da  ;  ni/ 

suginai. 

or  less,  tasho  (^^)  no. 

than  (greater  in  number  or 

quantity),   yori   oku   na ;    yori  ijo 
i&.-t.)  na  ;  yori  oi  [pred.  form]. 

than  a  ri,   ichiri  yo;  ichiri 

amari. 

no     than     20     persons, 

wadzuka  nijunin. 

or ,  ijo  (J^±);  as,  a  distance 

of  20  ri  or ,  nijuri  ijo. 

the  goods  had  only  been 

deposited  and  no  (i.e.  no 

contract  made),  kura-ire  wo  shima- 
shita  made  no  tokoro  deshita. 

they  are than  10  persons, 

jiinin  ijo  ( J^±.)  de  gozaimasu  ;  jvain 
de  kikanai. 

More,  adv.  motto ;  nao ;  [the  com- 
parison of  two  objects  is  also  expr. 
by  yori  foil,  by  the  positive  adj.] ;  (in 
addition)  hoka  ni ;  mada  ',  mo  ;  sara 
ni. 

a   little    ,    mo  sukoshi ;    mb 

chitto  ;  mo  shosho  (^*  ^  ). 

all  the ,  raosara. 


have  you  any  ?  mada  aru 

ka. 

ho\7  much then,  masJiiie. 

and ,  masu-masn. 

......  cr  less,   (about)  naigwai  {^ 

9h)  •  O'joso  ;  (to  a  certain  extent) 
tasho  i^^P) ;  ikura  ka  ;  dore  dake 
ka  ;  ikuoun  ka. 

no  ,  kore  kiri ;  mo  tiai. 

once  .,  m,d  ichido  (— /S);   ^no 

ichi-o  {—^3.) ;  ima  ichi-o  ;  sara  ni ; 
mo  ippen  (—ig). 

one ,  mo  hitotsu. 

the astringent  the  better, 

shihui  hodo  yoi. 

the  I  think  it  over,   the 

,  omoeha,  omou  hodo . 

the    the    better,     bi    hodo 

yoroshii ;  tata  {^  ^)  masu-masu 
yoshi. 

Moreover,  adv.  sono  ue  ni ;  naosara  ; 
omake  ni ;  nao  mata ;  amassae ; 
t  shika  nomi  naradzu. 

Moribiiiid,   a.    to   be   ,    (of  a 

country)  metsuob  (ij^'t)  ni  kakcdte 
oru ;  (of  a  person)  shlnu-magiwa 
ni  nozonde  oru  ;  rinju  (l!i^^)  s. 

Moriiionisiii,  n.  3Iorumon-kyd. 

Morning',  n.  asa  ;  (forenoon)  hiru- 
mae  ;  gozen  (^ntf). 

early ,  sbchb  {^^). 

good !  0  hayb. 

and  evening,  asa-ban  ;  c/io- 

sekiitn^). 

of  life,  yoji  (^1$). 

sleep,  asa-ne. 

star,  asa  no  myojb  C'^M.)'* 

ake-hoshl. 

sun,  asahi;   kyoku-jitsu  {j\g 

B). 

next ,  yokuchb  (^^). 

this  ,    konchb   (-t^?^)  ;   kesa'y 

kesa-hodo. 

to-morrow     ,    asu   no  asa; 

mybasa ;    ashita  no  asa ;    mybchb 

mm- 

to-morrow    early,    ashiia 

sbclib  (-^j^j) ;  asldt'i  Jiayaku. 

Moriiin!L4-g*lory,  n.  asa-gao. 
of  the  sky,  asa-yake. 

M  orning'-yraycrj  n.  asa  no  inori. 


MOR 


•[    552    ] 


MOS 


Morose,  a.    iji  {^M)  no  warui;  ki- 
mudzukashii ;  shibui  kao  wo  sum. 


Morosely,     adv. 
mudzukashiku. 


iji-waruku ;     ki- 


Moroseness,  n.  eqniv.  of  Morose 
foil,  by  koto. 

Morpliiiie,  n.  *;  inoruhine. 

Morra,  n.  (game)  ken  (p), 
to  play ,  ken  wo  utsu. 

Morris-tube,  n firing',   kyo- 

saku-shageki  (^^Jl^Jll). 

Mortal,  a.  (deadly)  chiinei  {^p^)  no  ; 
ichimei  (— pp-)  7ii  kakaru;  (human) 
ningen  ( A^)  no  ;  (subiect  to  death) 
shibo  (^"t)  f^y-beki ;  shinu-beki 

disease,  shini-yiinal, 

enemy,  fugu-taiten  (^tl^ 

>^)  no  teki. 

wound,  chlmeisho  {^pfti%)  ; 

omo-de ;  kyusho  (^^j?)  no  kidzu. 

Mortality,  n.  (proportion  of  deaths) 
shibosu  (^tSi) ;  shibo  no  imri-ai; 
(quality  of  being  mortal)  shibo-subeki 
koto  ;  shinu-beki  koto. 

Mortally,     adv.     he    was     

wounded,  chlmeisho  wo  ukeia. 

Mortar,  n.  (for  building)  sanwado 
(H$nd:) ;  (for  pounding  miso)  suri- 
hachi ;  (glass)  nyidiachi ;  (ordnance) 
kyuho  (ElTife);  (plaster)  *;  shikkui ; 
(w^ooden)  usu. 

[The    Japanese    substitute    for    a 

druggist's   is  a    boat-shajped 

iron  vessel,  and  for  the  pestle 
a  metal  wheel ;  this  utensil  is 
called  yagen]. 

Mortgage,  n.  teitd;  teitoken  (fg'^ 
W-)  [Civ.  Co.]  ;  (the  deed)  teito-shbsho 

Mortgage,  t.v.  teltb  ni  s. 

Mortgagee,  n.  teitokensha  iiJ^^ 
:^)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Mortgagor,  n.  teitdsha  itl'S-^) ', 
teitbken-setteisha  (^'^HiaS^^;  i^iv. 
Co.].. 

Mortiiicatioil,  n.  (chagrin)  kiidsu; 
hammon  {M.f\^)  ;  (cause  of  chagrin) 
sthikujiri ;  nangyb  (Ift^f) ;  (humilia- 
tion)   kutsujoku   (jg,%)  ;   fumehl>oku 


(^Sf0),;    (of  limbs)   dasso   {mM)\ 
(subjection  of  the  passions)  kinyoku 

Mortify,  t.v.  (shame)  hadzukashime- 
ru  ;  (vex)  hammon  {'kT\f\^)  sase-ru. 

to  be ied,  (ashamed)  chijoku 

(S'li'#)   "^0   uke-rii  ;    hadzukashime- 
rare-ru  ;  (vexed)  hammon  s. 

to the  passions,   yoku 

wo  sel  (fS'lj)  s. 


Mortify,  i.v.  (gangrene)  kusaru. 

Mortifying,  a.  (humiliating)  mem- 
boku  wo  ushinawaseru ;  (vexing) 
modaesaseru. 

Mortise,  n.  hozo-ana. 

Mortise,  t.v.  (join  by  a  mortise  and 
tenon)  hozo-ana  ni  shite  hame-komu. 

Mosaic-work,  n.  kirihame-zaiku ; 
(in  wood)  yoseki-zaiku ;  karaki-zaiku. 

Moses,  n.  3Iose. 

Mosquito,  n.  ka  {^). 

net,  kaya  ;  kacho  ;  (made  of 

paper)  shicho  (^IRii^l). 

netting,  mojl ;  kaya-ji. 

to  be  bitten  by  a  ,  ka  ni 

sasare-ru. 

to  hang  up  a net,  kaya  wo 

tsuru. 

Moss,  n.  koke. 

es,  koke-rui. 

Mossy,  a.  koke  no  haeta  ;  koke-darake 
no. 

Most,  adv.  (sign  of  the  sux^erlative) 
ichiban  {—W)  I  mottomo  ;  goku  {^)  ; 
itaite  ;  hanahada  ;  in  Chinese  com- 
pounds sai-  (^). 

favoured   nation    clause, 

saikeikoku-jokimn  {M.MMi^^*M- 
Most,   a.    (nearly  all)  oku  no  ;  taitei 
(^iS)  no;  taigai  {:hWt)  no;  kwahan 

\'M^)  no;   [when  is  used  as  a 

noun  the  particle  no  is  dropped]. 
for  the part,  gaishite. 

Most,  n.  yokei  (^ff). 

at  the ,   okute  mo  ;   (of  pric-e) 

takakute  mo  ;  takadaka  ;  seigiri. 

to  make  the  of,  sei-ippai 

(—JfO  ni  s. 


MOS 


[     553     ] 


MOU 


Mostly,  adv.  taifei ;  taigai ;  omQ  ni ; 
bkata ;  tabun. 

JMTote,  n.  (of  dust)  hokorl. 

Moth,  n.  yacho  {^M)l  fl'«  (i^) ;  to- 
mushi. 

clothes' ,  mushL 

eaten,     mushi    no    tsuita; 

mushi-kui  no  aru. 

Mother,  n.  haha  ;  o  fukuro  ;  haha- 
oya  ;  onna-oya ;  (of  another  person, 
gradually  increasing  in  politeness) 
okkasan  ;   hahasama  ;    hahagosama  ; 


hahauesama  ;  gohoko 


:^ 


) ;   (term 


used  by  children,    or    to    children) 
kdsama. 

Mother-cell,  n.   (biol.)  hosaiho  (-Q: 


Mother-coimtry,  n.  hongoku  {:^ 
^) ;  kokoku  (j^^) ;  hokoku  (^^). 

Mother°in-l{i'\v,  n.  shutome ;  gibo 

mm- 

Motherless,  a.  haha  no  nai. 

Motherliness,  n.  equiv.  of  Mo- 
therly, foil,  by  koto. 

Motherly,  a.  (becoming  to  a  mother) 
haha-rashii ;  jiai  (^^)  na  ;  (pertain- 
ing to  a  mother)  haha  no. 

Mother-of-pearl,  n.  aogal ;  raden 

mm)' 

Mother- tongxie,  n.  hongoku  (^^) 
no  kotoba. 

Motion,  n.  (action,  of  machinery) 
hataraki  ;  (application  in  court)  shin- 
sei  (f|3|^)  [Cr.  Pro.];  (capacity  for) 
doryoku  (Wit))  '^  (of  a  ship,  etc.)  doyo 
iW}^) '»  (opposed  to  rest)  ugoki  ;  undo 
(iijj) ;   J<^odd  i^rW]) ;  (proposal)  dogi 

imm) ;  Jiotsugi  i^m)- 

apparent (astron.),  shi-undo 

mmm)- 

of    its  own   (of   a  Court), 

shokken  (I[i^|§)  de  [Civ.  Pro.], 
perpetual  ,   mukyii-undo  (M 

%rmm): 

to  toe  in ,  unien  (j^^)  shite 

oru. 

to  make  a ,  dogi  wo  okosu. 

to  put  machinery  in ,  kikai 

i^W)  WJO  unten  (j^^)  saseru. 


Motion,  t.v.  maneku. 

to  to  a  seat,  ni/za  (J^)  wo 

sashi-shimesu. 

Motive,  n.  (object)  meate  ;  mokuteki 
( @  6^)  J  (reason)  zonjiyori ;  ryoken  (3; 
^)  ;  shintei  (it^iS)  '»  fiyu  (JJId3)  5  ^shi 

real ,  shin-i  (^^>). 

Motive,  a.  ugokasu.  ^ 

power,   hatsudoryoku  (^|& 

f)) ;  gendoryoku  (WMti)- 

Motiveless,  a.  aie-nashl  no ;  moku- 
teki no  nai. 

Motley,  a.  (heterogeneous)  ugo  (j% 
^)  nx);  (in  colour)  iro-majiri  no ; 
zasshoku  ($i@.)  no  ;  madara-iro  no. 

Motor,  n.  hydraulic ,  suiryoku- 

hatsudbki  {i^^fi^WW)- 
Motor,  a nerve,  undo-shinkei 

mmmm- 

Motor-car,  n.  jidosha  (g|j!j$). 

Mottled,  a.  (in  colour)  v.  Motley ; 
(of  a  horse,  etc.)  huchi  na. 

Motto,  n.  kakugen  (;!>§■§)  I  keiku  (^ 
^) ;  (on  crackers,  sweets,  etc.)  tsuji- 

ura. 

Mould,  n.  nando  (|Jjd:) ;  tsuchi ;  (for 
jellies)  zeri-gata ;  (fungus)  kahi ; 
(matrix)  mokei  {^'^) ;  kata  ;  igata  ; 
(of  type)  jlho  (^-Q:)  ;  jikei  (^M). 

Mould,  t.v.  katadoru. 

to  into  the  shape  of,   no/ 

katachi  ni  tsukuru. 

Moulder,  i.v.  kudzure-ru  ;  kwaimetsu 

(Ml^)  «•  ^ 

Mouldiness,  n.  kabita  koto. 

Moulding',  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Mould  foil,  by  koto  ;  (anything  cast 
in  a  mould)  i-mono  ;  (arch.)  fuchi. 

Mouldy,  a.  kabita. 

to  toecome   ,   kabi-ru ;   kahi- 

tsuku. 

smelling",  kabi-kusai. 

Moult,  i.v.  ke-gawari  no  s. 
ing  toird,  ha-nuke-dori. 

Mound,  n.  tsuki-yama ;  oka  ;  koka ; 
shokyil  (''!'ȣ)  \  (bank)  dote. 
targ-et ,  adzucU. 


MOU 


L    554    ]  MOU 


Mount,  i.v.  noboru;  agaru;  (on  a 
horse)  joha  (^,1§)  s. 

to up,  (of  expenses)  fcasamw  ; 

(of  money)  fue-ru  ;  to up  to, 

ni  tassuru  ;  ni  naru.         ,'> 

Mount,  t.v.  (a  drawing)  no/hyoso  (g 
^)  100  s  ;  (a  gun)  sue-tsuke-ru  ;  soka 
(^5^)  s ;  (ascend)  ni/nohoru ;  ni/ 
agaru ;  (a  sword)  ni/tsuka  wo  tsuke- 
ru ;  (put  a  backing  to)  ni/ura  wo 
utsu  ;  ura-uchi  s  ;  (put  on  horseback) 
uma  ni  nose-ru. 

to a  battery,  hodai  {^W) 

ICO  sohi  (^|)i)  s. 

to   a  horse,   uma  ni  noru  ; 

joha  s. 

to guard,  johan  (Ji|§=)  5. 

to night-guard,  yaban  (^ 

Mount,   n.   (of  a  picture)  dai-gami ; 
•   daishi  (SIR). 

photo ,  shashin-daigami. 

Mountain,  n.  yama  ;  [the  names  of 
mountains  are  often  foil,  by  sail  (Uj) 
or  zan]. 
to  make  a  of  a  molehill, 

harl-hodo  no  koto  wo  ho  hodo  ni  iu. 

Mountain-asli,  n.  yama-nashi. 
Mountain-cliain,    n.    sammyaku 

(l-UM). 
Mountaineer,  n.  yamaUto. 
Mountaineering",  n.  tozan  (^|ii). 
Mountain-g-un,  n.  sampo  (|ll^). 

Mountain-land,  n.  sanchi  {\llf^) ; 
yama-chi. 

Mountainous,  a.  yama  no  oi ; 
yama-chi  no  ;  yama-darake  no. 

Mountain-side,  n.  yama  no  hara  ; 
sampuku  (lil)^). 
a  bare ,  hage-yama. 

Mountain-top,  n.  santen  (lli^); 
sanchb  (lijT^). 

Mountebank,  n.  yashi  ;  (quack 
doctor)  yahu-isha  ;  (cheap-jack)  seri- 
url-akindo. 

Mounted,  a.  (mil.)  in  Chinese  com-^ 
pounds  ki-  (,|§)  ;  (on  horseback) 
joba  i^^])  no. 

brass   ,  shinchu-kanamono  no 

tsuita. 


J^). 
>'-»/• 


bandits,  hazoku  {MtW,)- 
infantry,  kihohei  {^j^^). 
orderly,  denrei-kihel  (^^| 


Mounting",  n.  (of  a  jewel,  etc.)  shi- 
age  ;  hame-kata  ;  (of  a  picture)  hybsb 
{M^)  \  hyogu  {^Mi)  >  (of  ^  sword) 
koshirae. 

Mount  Morrison,  (in  Formosa) 
Niitaka-yama. 

Mount  Sylvia,  (in  Formosa)  Seisu- 
zan  (ff  Ul). 

Mourn,  i.v.  kanashimu  ;  nageku  ;  ita- 
mu  ;  aiio  (Sf.^)  s. 

Mourner,  n.  aitosha  {"MW^)  >  (^t  a 
funeral)  okuri-te  ;    tachi-te  ;    kwaiso- 

sha  i^m^)- 

chief  ,  moshu  (K±)  ;  (Bud- 
dhist) seshu  (^±)  ;  (Shinto)  saishu 
(g^±). 

Mournful,  a.  kanashii ;  Hamashli ; 
nage-kawashii. 

Mournfully,  adv.  kanashiku  ;  ita- 
mashiku  ;  nage-kawashiku. 

Mournfulness,   n.   kanashisa ;  ai- 

to  ;  shushb  (i^©). 
Mourning",  n.  mo  ;  (period  of)  kichu 
(;&»^) ;  kibuku  (>^JR,)  ;  imi-buku. 

court ,  kyilchuso  (^tfi^). 

end  of ,  ki-ake  ;  imi-ake. 

clothes,  mofuku  (^US.). 

to  be  in ,  kichii  de  aru  ;  huku 

ga  kakaite  oru. 

Mouse,  n.  haisuka-nedzumi. 

Mousseline-de-laine,  n.  merln- 

su ;  chirlmen-goro. 

Moustache,  n.  uwahige ;  kuchi- 
hige. 

Moutll,  n.  kuchi ;  (of  a  harbour)  iri- 

guchi ;    hairi-guchi ;  (of  a   mountain 
pass)  tori-tsuki ;  (of  a  river)  kuchi. 

by  word  of ,  kojo  ( P  _h.)  de. 

in  the  ,  kochii  ( P  tfi )  ni. 

waters,  yodare  too  nagasu,  or 

tarasu  ;  kuchidzu  ga  naku. 

to  be  down  in  the  ,  chikara 

wo  otoshite  oru ',  kl  (q^)  ga  fusaide 

oru. 


MOU 


[     555    ] 


M.S. 


to  hold  in  the ,  (within  the 

mouth)  kuchi  nifukumu  ;  (with  the 
teeth)  kuwae-ru. 

to  stop  the of,  wo/helko  {f^ 

P )  sase-ru. 

Mouth,  t.v.  kowa-iro  do  iu. 

Moiitliful,  n.  kuchi ;  as, 
one ,  hito-kucJ d. 

JVIoiitli-org-an,  n.  yoko-Me. 

Moiitlipiece,  n.  kuchi ;  (of  a  musical 
instrument)  fuki-kuchi ;  (of  a  pipe) 
kucJd ;  sui-kuchi ;  (of  a  telephone) 
sbwakb  (^rSP);  (spokesman)  dai- 
jutsusha  if^^"^-). 

Movable,  a.  ugokasareru  ;  hakobi  no 
dekiru  ;  ugokasu  koto  no  dekiru. 
tyi^e,  kwappan  i'/f^fiH). 

Movables,  n.  ddsan  (ii;^)  [Civ.  Co., 
Com.  Co.]. 

Move,  t.v.  (arouse  the  feelings  of) 
kandb  (J^tlj)  sase-ru  ;  (at  chess)  sasu  ; 
ugokasu  ;  (at  draughts)  utsu  ;  (excite 
to  action)  hagemasu  ;  (propose)  teigi 
(t§^)  ^5  hoisugi  {MWi)  ^>  (set  in 
motion)  ugokasu  ;  (transport)  utsusu  ; 
hakohu. 

nothing-    I    could,  say  would 

him,  icatakushi  ga  nam  hodo 

lite  mo  kiklmasenu. 

to  be d  to  tears,  rakurui  (^ 

to aside,  doke-ru  ;  noke-ru. 

to   back,    hizarase-ru ;    hik- 

komu  ;  hikkome-ru. 

to forward,  mae  e  dasu. 

to  up  the  order  of,  no/jun 

(jig)  wo  kuri-age-ru. 

Move,  i.v.  (acquire  motion)  ugoku; 
(change  one's  residence)  uisuru  ; 
kosu ;  hikkosu ;  tentaku  (^^)  s  ; 
tenkyo  (li^)  5 ;  Hen  (l^f^)  s  ;  (change 
place)  utsuru. 

to about,  tachi-mawaru. 

to aside,  doku  ;  noku. 

to  off,  saru  ;  noku. 

to round,  mawaru. 

Move,  n.  (for  the  attainment  of  a 
purpose)  kodo  (^fjj!l). 

first {at  chess),  senie. 


to  make  a  ,  (at  chess) /coma 

wo  ugokasu  ;  (fig.)  kodo  s. 

Movement,  n,  hataraki ;  undo  {^ 
$)])  ;  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Move  (i.v.) 
foil,  by  koto  ;  (as  opp.  to  stability) 
ddyo  i^']'^) ;  (manner  of  moving) 
ugoki-kata  ;  ugoki-huri ;  (proceed- 
ings, actions)  shintai  (iSiB)  ;  kddo 
(ff  i/j) ;  (scheme)  undo. 

s  (as,  of  a  fleet),  dosel  (Uff). 

s  of  the  population,  jinko- 

dotoi(AXi)'jti). 

outflanking"    .......    tenyoku-undo 

iWMMWi)' 

retrograde ,  taigun-undo  (i^ 

turning ,  tenkwai-undo  (If  [p] 

mm)- 

Mover,  n.  (of  a  motion)  dbgisha  (ij[f 
pl^)  ;  (of  sedition,  etc.)  sendbsha  [^ 
gj^^)  ;  (proposer)  teigisha  i^^^-)  ; 
hotsugisha  (^^^) ;  (pro^^oser  of  a 
bill)  teishutsusha   (^IH^')  ;  teiansha 

m^^m)' 

prime ,  shudbsha  {ii$)}^). 

Moving",  a.  (exciting  sympathy) 
awareppoi ;  kokoro  wo  ugokasu  ;  kan- 
db {^M\)  saseru  yb  na. 

target,     kwatsudb-mokuhyb 

imtmm)' 

Moving'ly,  adv.  kokoro  wo  ugokasu 
yb  ni ;  kandb  saseru  yb  ni. 

Mow^,  t.v.  karu  ;  kari-saru  ;  nagu. 

to down,  nagi-fuse-7'u ;  nagv 

taosu. 

Mov^^ng",  n.  equiv.  of  Mow  foil,  by 

koto. 

machine,  kusa-kari-dbgu. 

Moxa,  n.  kyil ;  mogusa  ;  yaito. 
to  apply ,  kyu  w^  zviQ-ru. 

Mr.,  san,  or  sama  [fJter  name] ;  (in 
formal  discourse)  kun  (^). 

Mrs.,   A,   A.  san  no  okusama; 

A.fujin  (MK)  \  (if  in  inferior  posi- 
tion) A.  san  no  o  kamisan  ;  (in  ad- 
dresses of  letters)  A.  reirfujln  (<^ 

M.S.genkbmM)-  -• 


MUO 


[    556    ] 


Mua 


Much,  n.  takusan  (Jfll));  kyota{fJr 
^) ;  kwata  (i^#). 

not  to  think of,  ico/ki  (^) 

ni  tomenai ;  wo/ki  ni  kakeiiai  ;  (of 
a  person)  sore  hodo  ni  omowanai. 

to  be  made of,  daijigare-ru. 

to  make  of  (treat  as  if  of 

value),  ico/iaisetsu  (^^ctJO)  'ni  s  ;  woj 
daiji  (;A:^)  ni  s  ;  wo/chincho  (3^M) 
s. 

to  think  of  (attach  impor- 
tance to),  ico/taisetsu  (;^-^)  ni  s. 

Mucli,   a,   takusan  na  ;  taiso  [i^M) 
na  ;  kyota  na  ;  kwata  na. 

as  as   possible,    narutake 

takusan. 

as as  there  is,  arittake. 

there  is  not    difference, 

taishifa  chigai  wa  ivri. 

Miicli,  acTv.  yohodo  ;  oku. 

how ?  (of  price)  ikura  ;  nani 

hodo  ;  ika  hodo  ;  nambo  ;  (of  quan- 
tity) dore  hodo ;  nani  hodo ;  dore 
dake. 

as  usual,  madzu  heizei  (^^) 

no  tori. 

...  =  ..  less,  mashite  ;  iwanya  ;  [foil. 

by  a  neg.]. 

more,  mas/ii^e  ;  iwanya. 

thus ,  kore  dake  ;  ko7io  kurai ; 

kore  hodo. 

to  be  too   ......   for  (beyond  the 

control  of),  no/te  ni  amaru. 

to  do  too (of  a  thing),  yari- 

suglru. 

too ,  amari  ;  yokei. 

twice  as ,  bai  hodo. 

very ,  daibu. 

Mucilag'6,  n.  nori ;  nen-eki  (^fi'^). 
for  letters,  fu-nori. 

Mucilaginous,  a.  nebatta;  neba- 
ncba,  shita ;  nen-ekl-shitsu  (*^fif^^) 
no. 

Muck,  n.  dobu-doro. 

Muck-worm,  n.  funchu  (^^) ; 
shiwambo. 

Mucous,  a membrane,  nen- 

ekimaku    (^fif^l^) ;    nemmaku  [f^ 

m)' 

Mucus,  n.  nen-eki  (Ij^^i^) ;  (of  the 
eye)  yani ;  (of  the  nose)  hana-shiru. 


Mud,  n.  doro ;  deido  (JJfei:) ;  (in  a 
road)  nukari ;  nukarumi. 

covered  with  ,  doro-darake 

na. 

,:■   g-odown,  dozo  (±iSc). 

wall,  kabe. 

Muddiiiess,  n.  (of  a  liquid)  nigotta 
koto ;  deinei  (??6^) ;  (of  a  road) 
nukari  ;  nukarumi. 

Muddle,  n.  konzatsu  Q^^) ;  funran 

{^W)  >  mecha-mecha. 

Muddle,  t.v.  (make  a  mess  of)  mecha- 
mecha  ni  s  ;  konzatsu  (r^^fl)  sase-ru  ; 
funran  sase-ru  ;  (make  turbid)  nigosu ; 
nigorasu ;  deinei  ni  s  ;  (stupefy) 
bonyari  sase-ru. 

to  be d  (partly  drunk),  nama- 

yoi  de  aru. 

to    away  money,    kinsen 

wo  (^1^)  yu-midzu  ni  tsukau. 

Muddy,  a.  (besmeared  with  mud) 
doro-darake  na ;  deinei  na ;  (dull, 
stupid)  bonyari  shita  ;  potto  shita ; 
(of  a  road)  nukatta  ;  (turbid)  nigotta. 

a road,  nukari-michi. 

feet,  doro-ashi. 

to  become ,  nukaru  ;  (turbid) 

nigoru. 

Muddy,  t.v.  (render  turbid)  nigosu  ; 
nigorasu. 

Mud-g"uard,  n.  doro-yoke. 

MuiF,  n.  (fool)  gudon  (,#.|fg)  na  hiio  ; 
(for  the  hands)  te-atatame ;  te-nuku- 
me  ;  (unskilful  person)  hebo. 

Muffle,  t.v.  isutsumu ;  ou  ;  (deaden 
the  sound  of)  nojoto  wo  oi-kesu. 

to up  the  face,  fukumen  (^ 

^)  s  ;  (with  a  dzukin)  dzukin  wo 
kaburu  ;  (with  a  tenugui)  ho-kaburi 
wo  s. 

Muffle,  n.  soio-ire. 

Muffler,  n.  eri-maki. 

Mufti,  n.  shifuku  (^j;Bll) ;  heifuku  (^ 

Mug'g'iness,  n.  mushi-atsui  koto. 

3Iug'g"y,  a.  mushi-atsui. 

to  be ,  mushi-mushi  s;  musu. 


MUa [     557     ] 

Miig""\vort,  n.  yomogi. 

Muktlen,  n.  Eotenfu  (^^/t^). 

Mulberry,  n.  (fruit)  Jcuwa  no  mi ; 
(tree)  Jcuwa. 

paper  (Broussonetia  papyri- 

fera),  kozo  ;  kodzu  ;  kami  no  ki. 

Mulct,   t.v.  ni/bakkin  (fy^)  wo  kwa 

Mule,  n.  ra  ;  ral)a. 

Mulish,  a.  (obstinate)  kata-iji  na  ; 
gwangu  (^.#J  na. 

Mull,  t.v.  (add  spices  to)  kwami  (jfjU 
5^)  s  ;  (heat)  kan  (i^)  wo  s. 

Mullet,  n.  (miigil  cephalotus)  bora 
[when  young  ina,  or  okoho] ;  (m. 
haematochilus)  menada  ;  (m.  joyneri) 
me-ina. 

Multifarious,  a.  shuju  (|g  ^)  na ; 
f  tchi-machi  no  ;  iro-iro  na  ;  Jiyappan 
i'^^no  ;  tayo  {^W.)  na. 

Multifariousness,  n.  tayo. 

Multiform,  a.  iro-iro  kawatta ;  tayo 
na. 

Multiple,  n.  (arith.)  haisu  (^SJ). 

least   common    ,   salsho-ko- 

haisft  (i^/J^a^iJ:). 
Multiple  stars,  tajusel  (^MM)- 
Multiplicand,  n.  hijosu  (l^^fJ:). 

Multiplication,  n.  (arith.)  kake- 
zan;  joho  (^^). 

table,  kukuhyo  {ih^^). 

Multiplicity,  n.  tasu  (^H) ;  kyota 

(ft#). 
Multiplier,  n.jo.9w(^|Ji:) ;  meyasu. 
Multiply,  t.v.  (arith.)  kake-ru  ;  joji- 
ru  ;    (increase    in    number)    masu  ; 
fuyasu  ;  zoka  {^M)  s. 

to  12  hySyjunl  711  sanwo 

kake-ru. 

Multiply,  i.v.  masu  ;  fue-ru  ;  zoka  s  ; 
(of  animals)  hanshoku  (^J^i)  s. 

Multitude,  n.  (a  crowd)  gunju  (|$ 
^) ;  shomin  (j*;^) ;  minshu  (^^) ; 
(a  great  number)  tasu  (^U)  ;  kyota 

:  (f^#). 

a of,  ozei  na. 

a of  books,  amata  no  hon. 


MUE 


Mum,  a.  to  keep  ,  okuhi  ni  ma 

dasanai  [vulg.]. 

Mumble,  t.v.  (grumblingly)  guzu- 
guzu  in  ;  (utter  inarticulately)  kuchi' 
gomoru  ;  fukumi-goe  de  iu. 

Mummy,  n.  miira. 

Mumps,  n.  jisen-en  {If-r^^'i^) ;  ota- 
fuku-kaze  ;  ho-hukure-kaze  ;  hasami' 
hako-kaze. 

Munch,  t.v.  mucha-mucha  kamu  ; 
mori-mori  to  iabe-ru ;  musha-musha 
tahe-ru. 

Mundane,  a.  kono  yo  no  ;  ukiyo  no ; 
gense  (f^i:)  no. 

Municipal,  a.  shisei  (riillj)  no;  shl 
no ;  machi  no ;  (established  by  a 
municipality)  shiritsu  ( rt? JZl)  no. 

council,  shikwai  (rfj^). 

government,  shisei  {\il^]\). 

income  tax,  shotoku-wari. 

system  of  government  of 

towns  and  villages,  shi-cho-son- 

sei  (Tf? WH3tIJ). 

tax,  shizei  {'^^). 

Municipality,  n.  shi  {-^) ;  shirku 
(rl!|^). 


Munificence,  n.  yuaku  (@-g) ;  oyo 
na  koto  ;  kwanjin  (^fn). 

Munificent,  a.  yuaku  na  ;  oyo  na  ; 
kwanjln  na. 

Munificently,  adv.  yuaku  ni;  oyo 
ni ;  kicanjhi  ni. 

Munitions,  n.  huki  (jl:^) ;  gunyo- 
hin  (^/Hll)  ;  gunki  {^^) ;  heiki- 
danyaku  i^^WM)- 

Murder,  n.  hito-goroshi ;  setsugai  (^ 
#) ;  (premeditated)  hosatsu  (|S^) ; 
[Cr.  Co.] ;  (wilful  but  unpremedi- 
tated) kosatsu  (j^^)  [Cr.  Co.]. 

to  commit  ,  hito-goroshi  s ; 

V.  also  Murder,  (t.v.). 

Murder,  t.v.  korosu  ;  setsugai  s ; 
bosatsu  s. 

Murderer,  n.  hito-goroshi  ;  setsugai- 
nin  (|5#A);  bosatsusha  (H^^) ; 
bosaisujin  {f^^  \). 


MUR 


r    558    ] 


MUS 


Murderous,  a.  ......  intent,  saisu-i 

{^M^  ;  hosatsu-shin  (iSI$*t>)- 


Muriatic  acid,  ensan 


im) 


Murmur,  n.  (grumbling)  fuhei  (;^ 
■2p-)  ;  yomaigoto  ;  tsuhuyaki  ;  guzu- 
guzu  iu  koto ;  (of  water)  sawa-sawa 
to  sum  oto. 

Murmur,  i.v.  (grumble)  sune-ru  ;  fu- 
hei wo  narasu  ;  guzu-guzu  iu  ;  yomai- 
goto wo  iu  ;  hutsu-hutsu  iu  ;  (make  a 
low  continued  sound)  zawa-zawa 
naru  ;  (of  water)  sawa-sawa  to  nam. 


Muscle,  n.  suji ;  kinniku 

voluntary    ,   dzuii-kin  [^M. 

m)- 

Mviscular,  a.  (pertaining  to  the 
muscle)  suji  no ;  kiwniku  no  ;  (strong) 
tsuyoi;  kinryoku  {Wj:^)  no  tsuyoi; 
wanryoku  {§it})  7io ',  kinniku  no 
iakumashii. 

Muse,  i.v.  mokushi  {t^^^)  s ;  chinshi 
(v!fe*C'>)  s ;  omoi  ni  shidzumu ;  yonen 
(^iitt)  naku  kangae-m. 

Museum,  n.  hakuhufsukwan  (ffl't^j 
It). 

Muslirooili,  n.  kinoko  ;  kusdbira  ; 
\shiitake,  matsudake,  hatsudake, 
shimeji,  samatsu,  are  names  of  dif- 
ferent varieties]. 

Music,  n.  ongaku  ("g  1^) ;  (notes) /m 
(Iq)  ;    inritsu  ("a^^) ;    (score)  gakufu 

mm)- 

band  of  .......  gakutai  {^MW)- 

concerted ,  hayashi. 

book,  gakufu  (^ff ). 

to  perform   ,  sbgaku  (^r^) 

wo  s. 

Musical,  a.  (fond  of  music)  ongaku- 
dzuki  na. 

instrument,      nari-mono  ; 

gakki  mm- 

......  interval,  ontei  ("g^fl). 

scale,  onkai  {"^f^). 

Musically,  adv.  shirahe-yoku ;  ne- 
jime-yoku  ;  ongyoku-teki  (^fi^^^)  ni. 


Musician,     n.    ongakka    ( 
gakujin  (|^A). 

blind (female),  goze. 

court ,  reljin  (^'A)- 


0; 


strolling    .' ,    (flute)    koviuso; 

{samisen)    kado-tsuke;    (who    goes 

about  at  the  end  of  the  year)  seki- 

zoro. 
[There  is  no  name  for  the  students 
who,  disguised  as  strolling  players, 
have  of  late  years  frequented  towns, 
but  nicknames  are  given  them  taken 
from  the  refrains  of  the  songs  they 
sing ;  as,  hokaibushi,  enkaihushi, 
opekkepe]. 

Musk,  n.jakd  (^^). 

Musket,  n.  ieppo  {^^li) ;  shorn  (/J> 

m)- 

and  bayonet,  jMso  (Mit) ; 

kentsuki-teppd.  . 

Musketry,  n.  shageki  (MP);  sha- 
geki-jutsu  (tjpij). 

instruction,  shageki-kyoren 

mm^m)- 

instructor,  shageki-kyokwan 

practice,  shageki-enslm  (M^ 

regulations,  shageki-kydrei 

Musk-meloii,  n.  makuvM-un. 

Muslin,  n.  kanreisha  (^"^^#). 

mousseline  de  laine,  chirimen- 
goro ;  merlnsu. 

Mussel,  n.  i-no-kai. 
Must,  aux.  verb,  is  expr.  by  the  neg. 
cond.  pres.  foil,  by  naranu  ;  as, 

I  liave  some  business  wbicli  I 

do,  seneba  naranu  ydji  (/H^) 

ga  am. 

go,  ikaneha  naranu. 

The  neg.  gerund  with  wa  is  sometimes 
used  instead  of  the  conditional ; 
kanaradzu,  kitto,  and  zehi  {^^^)  may 
be  used  for  the  sake  of  emphasis  ;  as, 

come,  zehi  koneba  naranu. 

not  is  expr.  by  the  gerund  with 

wa  foil,  by  ikenal,  etc.  ;  as, 

you  not  do  that,    so  shite 

wa  ikenai. 

,   meaning  "  to  be  essential  to  a 

certain  character  or  result "  is  expr. 
by  ni/chigai  nai ;  ni/so-i  (:^gj^)  "^(^h 
or  by  the  future  ;  as, 

it be  hot  in  India,  Indo  de 


MUS 


[    559    ] 


MYS 


wa  atsui  ni  chigai  nal,  or,  sazo  Indo 

de  wa  atsui  daro. 

it  be  true,   Jionto  ni  chigai 

nai. 

do,   is  sometimes  rendered  in 

formal  language  by  sum  koto  wo  yd 

Mustard,  n.  karashi. 

plaster,  kaishi-dei  (^  J-#|). 

pot,  karashi-ire. 

Muster,  n.  (gathering)  shilgo  (S^) ; 
shUkwai  {^#)  ;  (of  cloth)  kire-hon  ; 
(of  troops)  tenko  (Ij^ilf )  ;  (sample) 
mihon. 

Muster,  t.v.  (into  service)  tsunoru  ; 
hoshu  {^^)  s;  (troops)  tenko  {Uh^) 
s  ;  atsume-ru  ;  yohi-atsume-ru. 

Mustiness,  n.  equiv.  of  Musty  foil, 
by  koto. 

Musty,  a.  kabi-kusai ;  kahita  ;  mure- 
ta. 

to  become   ,   kahi-ru ;  mure- 

ru. 

Mutation,  n.  henkwa  {^it) ;  henko 

mi 


Mutatis    niutanclis,    to    apply 

(the    provisions    of   a    law)    , 

jun-yo  (^;H  )  s. 
Mute,    a.    (dumb)   oshi   no ;    (silent) 

mugon  (toH)  '^^  »  fnoku  i^)  shita. 
Mute,  n.  oshi. 

Mutilate,  t.v.  (a  dead  body)  kiri-sai- 
namu;  (a  living  thing)  danshi  {^^) 
s  ;  (m;  im)  fugu  [TfiM:)  '^i  «^  I  katawa 
ni  s  ;  (render  imperfect)  shbson  (f^t^) 
s  ;  fukwanzen  (^^^)  ni  s. 

Mutilation,  n.  danshi ;  fugu  ;  sho- 
son  ',  fukwanzen  ni  sum  koto  ;  (so  as 
to  maim)  fugu  7ii  sum  koto  ;  katawa 
ni  sum  koto. 

Mutineer,  n.  jdkwan-teiko-zainin  (_h 

Mutinous,  a.  muhon  (H^)  suru. 

Mutiny,  n.  jokwan-teikozai. 

Mutiny,  i.v.  jokwan  ni  teiko  s. 

Mutter,  i.v,  guzu-guzu  iu  ;  fuhei  (/ft 
■^)  wo  iu  ;  tsubuyaku. 


Mutton,  n.  maten ;    yoniku  (^^) ; 
hitsuji  no  niku. 

Mutual,  a.  tagai  no  ;  sogo  (tH5)  no  ; 
soho  (+S3^)  no. 

by  consent,  f/oi  (^^S)  ^^  J 

goi  ni  yotte. 

Mutually,  adv.  tagai  ni ;  al-tagai 
ni ;  sogo  ni ;  soho  ni. 

Muzzle,  n.  (a  fastening  for  the  mouth) 

kutsugo ;    hana-aml  \    (of  a   cannon) 
hbkb  (5^P);    (of   a  gun)  kuchi\  (of 
small-arms)  jukb    (MP);    su-guchi ; 
(of  a  quadruped)  hana-dzura. 
sight,  shosei  (RS^). 

Muzzle,  t.v.  nijkutsugo  wo  hame-ru ; 

ni/hana-ami  wo  kake-ru. 
Muzzle-loader,   n.  (cannon)  zenso- 

ho  (ntfil^S)  ;  (I'ifle)  zensoju  {m&^)- 
Muzzle-loading-,  a.  zenso  no. 
My,  pron.    watakushi  no  ;    loare  no ; 

sessha  (JIH^)  '^o  ;  v.  equiv.  of  I. 
Myopia,  n.  kinsMgan  (S^^tlS)  I  cU- 

ka-me. 
Myriad,   n.   yorodzu;  musu  {"'^.Wi)\ 

okuchb  (1E?^)  'y  kyoman  (gli^). 
Myrrli,  n.  motsuyaku  {^^^). 
Myself,  -pron.  jibun  (^^) ;  jishin  (g 

M)- 
Mysterious,  a.  (obscure)  aimai  (^ 

^)  na;  wake  no  wakaranai ;  (secret) 

himitsiL  i^Z"^)   i"^^  \  (wonderful)  myb 

na  ;  shimpi  ()[ifti|gf»)   no ;   bmyb   (HtM?) 

na  ;  fushlgi  {if.^,M)  ^'-^  I  gemmyo  (^ 

^^)  na. 

Mysteriously,  adv.  (obscurely)  ai- 
mai ni ;  wake  no  wakaranai  yo  ni ; 
(secretly)  himitsu  ni;  (veonderfuUy) 
myd  ni ;  shimpi  ni ;  gemmyo  ni ;  fu- 
shigi  ni. 

Mysteriousness,  n.  equiv.  of  My- 
sterious foil,  by  koto. 

Mystery,  n.  hyi  (1^^^) ;  hiji  mf) ; 
shimpi ;  (secrets  of  an  art  or  calling) 
hiden  [iZ'-'M)  5  ^"^'-^  (M'i'S)  5  goku-i  (^ 
1;);  hlketsumm- 

ies   (of  a  science),  okugi   (H. 

^);  omyb  {$iM^). 

religious    ,    himitsu    {WW' 

kimitsu  (tH^). 


MYS 


[     560     ] 


NAM 


Mystical,  a.  himitsu  na  ;  shimpi-teki 
iM^Z"^^)  no  ;  shimpi  na ;  omyb  na. 

Mystically,  adv.  himitsu  ni ;  shimpi- 
teki  ni ;  shimpi  ni ;  bmyo  ni. 

Mj^stification,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Mystify  foil,  by  koto;  (state)  ki- 
mayoi. 

Mystify,  t.v.  (perplex)  kuramasu ; 
(with  words)  ii-kurome-ru ;  ii-magi- 
rasu  ;  magirakasu. 

to  be   ied,  gori-muchu  (EM 

^f|i )  ni  i-ru  ;  ki-mayoi  s. 


My  til,  n.  jindaishi  (ijl^f^^)  ;  kamiyo 
no  monogatari. 

Mythical,  a,  jmdai9Ai  no. 

Mytliolog-ical,    a.  kishinron  (^# 
tm)  wo  ;  shinwa  ("#15)  ^o. 

Mytliologist,  n.  shingi-gakusha  (^ 

Mytliolog"y,  n.  kishinron  (^ifl^tm) ', 
kishindan  {^^W^) ',  shinwa-gaku  (|^ 

mm)' 


N. 


Nadir,  n.  sokkaten  {]^~f%) ;  taisha- 

Nag'giiig",  a.  kuchi-yakamashiL 

Nail,   n.   (of  the  body)  tsume ;  (car- 
penter's) kugi ;  (tack)  hyd. 

double-pointed ,  ai-kugi. 

flat-headed   ,   heito-kugi  (^ 

nifT). 

hooked   ,  kyokuio-kugi  {^"^ 

0r)  ;  ore-kugi. 

ornament    for    hiding    s, 

kugi-kakushi. 

to  bite  the s,  tsume  wokamu. 

to  cut  the s,  tsume  wo  toru. 

to  hit  the  on  the  head, 

dzuhoshi  wo  sasu  ;  hoshi  ni  ataru  ; 
tekichu  itl^ip)  s. 

Nail,   t.v.   ni/kugi  wo  utsu,  or   ucJd- 
tsuke-ru  ;  kugi-dzuke  ni  s. 
to  on,  kugi  de  tsuke-ru. 

Nail-lbrusli,  n.  tsume-hake. 

Naked,  a.  hadaka  na ;   (fig.)  muki- 
dashi  no  ;  akarasama  no. 

body  (i.e.  part  of  the  body), 

hada  ;  ratai. 

feet,   su-ashi ;  hadashi  [out 

of  doors]. 

sword,  nuki-mi. 

to  the  waist,  hada-nugi  ni 

naita. 


stark  ,  mappadaka  na  ;  aka- 

hadaka  na  ;  suhadaka  na. 

that  is  the  truth,  are  wa 

shomei-shojin  (lE^iE^)  da. 

the eye,  nikugan  (p^D^). 

to  be  ,  hadaka,  or  ratai,  ni 

natte  oru. 

to  strip ,  (t.v.)  hadaka  ni  s. 

to  walk  about  ,  hadaka,  or 

ratai,  de  aruku. 

Nakedness,   n.    (being   unclothed) 
ratai  (l^fl) ;  hada. 

Name,  n.  na;  (restricted  to  persons) 

namae ;  (honorific)  sommei  {^^) ; 
(family  )  mydji  (|g^ ) ;  ( per- 
sonal    )    na  ;  jiisumyb   (^^); 

\nanori,  a  second  personal  name,  was 
formerly   assumed    by  samurai    on 

coming  of  age] ;    (artist   )    go 

(sSl) ;  (signature  on  work  of  art)  mei 
(M) ;  (reputation)  hydban  (ff'-^IJ) ; 
meiyo  (^#);  meigi  (<^^);  (appel- 
lation) meisho  (^^). 

s  (name  and  surname),  seimei 

{i&^);  shimei  (Aig)._ 

common ,  tsusho  [MM)- 

g-eneric  ,  somyb  (lE^) ;  so- 

sho  {MM). 

in  the   of,   (in  place  of)    ni 

kawatte;  (under  cover  of  the 

of)  no  meigi  de. 


NAM 


[     561    ] 


MS 


local    (of  a  place),  aza-na  ; 

am. 

and  address,  shukusho-sel- 

mei  i^'^ffik^)' 

of  a  book,    sho7iiel  (#^) ; 

hon  no  hyodai  (f^M). 
ordinary   (as  opp.  to  post- 
humous), zokumyo  (f^'^). 

posthumous    ,   (Buddhistic) 

kaimyo  {^^)  ',    (of  an  Emperor) 
okuri-na. 

register  of s,  ineibo  {^fM)- 

to  call s,  warukuchi,  or  akko 

(^;  P ),  -i^o  iu. 

to  give  one's y  na  wo  iu. 

to  make  a  for  one's  self, 

na  ICO  age-ru. 

trade ,  shogo  (^^). 

."N^aine,  t.v.  ni/na  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  na- 
dzuke-ru  ;  (a  person  of  high  rank,  or 
a  ship)  meimei  s ;  (call  by  name) 
nazasu ;  (mention  the  name  of)  no/ 
na  wo  iu  ;  (fix)  kime-ru  ;  (designate) 
shitei  (ta^)  s  ;  (nominate)  shimei  (ta 

Name-day,  n.  meimeijlisu  {^^  0 ). 

Nameless,  a.  na  no  nai ;  mumei  {M 
^)  na;  (nnnameable)  na  no  iware- 
nai. 

Namely,  adv.  sunawachi. 

Nameplate,  n.  (door-plate)  kado- 
fuda ;  hybsatsu  (^tD- 

Namesake,  n.  (having  same  per- 
sonal name)  domyosha  ((p1^%); 
(having  same  family  name)  doseisha 

Nap,  n.  (short  sleep)  madoromi ;  kari- 
ne  ;  utata-ne  ;  (of  cloth)  ke  ;  keba. 

Nap,  i.v.  madoromu. 

to sitting,  i-nemurl  wo  s. 

Nape,  n,  hon  no  kudo  ;  hon  no  kuho  ; 
eri-kuhi ;  chirike. 

Naplitlia,  n.  kihatsu-sekiyu  (^f^H 

m ;  *. 

Napkin,  n.  kuchi-fuki. 
Narcissus,  n.  n.  jonquilla,  ki-sui- 

sen  (/fv:7Mll]). 

n.  tazzetta,  suisen. 


Narcotic,  n.  (esp.  as  an  anaesthetic) 
masuizai  [MMM)  .*  mayaku  (^|§§) ; 
(soporific)  saiminyaku  i^MM) ', 
suiminyaku  (^BK^)- 

Nard,  n.  kanshb  ('H'lS)- 

Narrate,  t.v.  ii-kikase-ru ;  jojutsu 
i^ySi)  s  'y  no/mono-gaiari  wo  s. 

Narration,  n.  hanashi ;  mono- 
gatari. 

Narrative,  n of  one's  life, 

mi-no-ue-hanashi. 

of  personal    adventures, 

hokendan  {^WM)- 

of  personal  experiences, 

keirekidan  (|lg|i^). 

Narrow,  a.  semai ;  haha  no  semai ; 
hosoi ;   (lit.  and  fig.)  kyoai  (^^)  na. 

a     vie-w,     henken    ( i^^) ; 

kwanken  (^^). 

edged,  heri  no  semai. 

gauge,      kyokido ;      

gauge     railway,     kyoki-ietsudo 

to  have    a   escape,    yaito 

tasukaru. 

Narrow,  t.v.  semaku  s ;  no/ haha  wo 

isume-ru. 

Narrow^,  i.v.  semaku  naru ;  n6]haha 
ga  tsumaru. 

Narro\Nfly,  adv.  semaku ;  (closely) 
tokuto ;  (barely)  yatto  ;  karaku ;  yo- 
yaku. 

Narrow-minded,  a.  kokoro  no 
chiisai ;  ki  no  semai ;  shoryo  (/J»S;) 
na  ;  (bigoted)  gvjanko  (^@)  na. 

Narrow-mindedness,  n.  sJio- 
ryo ;  other  equiv.  of  Narrow- 
minded  foil,  by  koto. 

Narwhal,  n.  ikkaku  (—f^). 

Nasal,  a.  Jiana  no. 

voice,  hana-goe. 

Nasturtium,  n.  (tropaeolum  majns) 
nozen-haren. 

Nasty,  a.  (dirty)  musai ;  musakkuru- 
shii ;  (to  the  taste)  mazui ;  (to  the 
sight)  migurushii  ;  mittomonai  ;  (un- 
pleasant) iya  na  ;   (obscene)  hiro  na. 


NAT  [    562    ] 


NAT 


Nation,  n.  kokumin  (^K). 

all s,  hankoku. 

law  of s,  hankoku-koho  (^H 

^•/^);  kokusai-koho  {^^^'i[^). 

National,  a.  kuni  no  ;  koku- ;  koku- 
min-teki  (P^S^)  no  ;  (state)  kokka- 
teki  (11^6^)  no. 

board  of  defence,  kokubo- 

iinkwai  iWiW^M.'^)- 

anthem,  kokka  {^Wi)  [tbat 

of  Gt.  Britain  is  known  as  himune, 

that  of  Japan  as  kimi-ga-y6\. 

bank,  kokurltsu-ginkd  {\M^ 

customs,  kokxifu  (^^). 

debt,   kokusai ;    debt 

bureau,  kokusai-kyoku  {^^^). 

fi.Sig,kokki{^m)- 

institutions,  kokutal  (^fl). 

interests,  kokueki  (^^). 

laws,  kokuho  (Pi^j. 

policy,  kokuze  [MM)- 

!  prestige,  koku-i  (^^). 

Nationality,    n.    kokuseki ;    kuni ; 
(of  a  ship)  senseki  (^^-)- 
law  of  ,  kokusekiho  {^^'^), 

Native,  n.  (opp.  to  foreigner)  oiai- 
kokujin  {p^^A) ;  (uncivilized)  dojin 
(±A). 

a   of  A.,   A.-umare  no  Into; 

A.  ni  umareta  hito. 

Native,  a.  (opp.  to  foreign)  nalkoku 
no  ;  (inborn)  umare-tsuki  no  ;  umare- 
nagara  no;  sevden-teki  (:^^6^)  no; 
(conferred  by  birth)  shorai  (i^)  no. 

and  foreign,  naigwai  (|^^h) 

no. 

country,    hongoku    (:^^ ) ; 

shokoku  (ifel^)  ;  umareta  kuni. 

place,  _fcoA:z/o   [WU) ',  furu- 

sato  ;  kyori  [m^)- 

province,    kuni;    as,   that 

man  has  returned  to  his 

province,    ano   hito    wa    kuni    e 

kaerlmashita. 

Nativity,  n.  tanjo  (|i^) ;  (of  a 
deity,  noble,  etc.)  go  kotan  (P^^) ; 
kotan. 

Natural,  a.  shizen  ( g  ^)  no  ;  jinen 
(^^^)  no;  (not  made  by  man)  ie7i- 
nen  {'i^j^)  no ;  tennen-teki  (^^6^J) 
no ;    (legitimate)  atarlmae  no ;   tozen 


(^^)   na  ;  (not  unreasonable)  rnuri 
naranu ;    (as,   of  rights,  etc.)   tempu 
{y^M.)  no  ;  (lifelike)  ikite  iru  yd  na. 
death  from  causes,  hyoshi 

mm 

it  is   only   that,    dori  da 

following  vb. 

calamity,  tensai  (^i^). 

child,  shiseiji  (^i,^J^). 

disposition,    tensei  (^i^)  ; 

honsei  (:^'14)- 

history,    (in    broad   sense), 

hakuhutsugaku  (t§4^:^^) ;  (zoology) 
dobutsugaku  iWi^M^)- 

law,  shizen  no  ri;  tenri. 

philosophy,  hutsurigaku  (if^ 

3gii-)  ;  kyurigaku  (IfJii^). 

properties,  shoai  (1^-^). 

religion,  shizen-shukyo  (g 

mmWi.);  tenrikyo  (^ilife)  [a 
Shinto  sect  founded  some  10  years 
ago]. 

selection,    shizen-tota  (^^ 


theology,    shizen- shingaku 
Natural,  n.   (mus.)  hon-i-kigo  (i^K'fe 


Naturalist,  n.  hakuhutsu-gakusha 
[W^^J]^^) ;  (zoologist)  dobutsugaku- 
sha  (fjif^^^). 

Naturalization,  n.  kikwa. 

law  of ,  kikwaho  (If  ft'^)- 

Naturalized,  p.p.  and  a per- 
son, kikwajin  {Mit\)- 
to  become as  a  Japanese, 

Nikon  ni  kikwa  s. 

Naturally,  adv.  shizen  {ni) ;  jinen  ni ; 
shizen  to  ;  (as  a  matter  of  course) 
mochiron ;  tozen ;  (by  disposition) 
umare-tsuki ;  (only  rightly)  dori  (j^ 
Jl)  de. 

Nature,  n.  (sum  of  qualities)  sei- 
.shitsu  i'Y^'K)  I  umare-tsuki  [of  ani- 
mate beings  only] ;  (natural  objects) 
tenchi-bambutsu  (^;tib^#j) ;  some- 
times expr.  by  a  periphrasis ;  as,, 
according  to  the of  the  re- 
sults,  f  sono  seiseki  {^^)  no  ikan 

ni  yotte  ;  to  study  the  of  its 

movements,  sono  undo  {MWi)  '^<^  ^^ 


de  aru  ka  wo  mi-ru ;  sono  undo  no 
ikan  wo  mi-ru  ;  to  comprehend  the 

of  an  oath,  sensei  {m.W)  ^<^ 

donna  mono,  or  nani  mono,  de  aru  ha 
wo  rydkai  (T^)  <?  ;  (the  forces  of 
the  material  world)  zbkwa  (j^ft)- 

drawing  from ,  sho-utsushl. 

human ,  ninjb  ( A J"h)- 

laws  of ,  tennenho  (^^^). 

of  this ,  konna. 

to  "become  a  second ,  dai-nl 

no  tensel  {^^)  ni  nam. 

to    relieve    ,    yb    wo    iasu; 

(make  water)  chbdzu  s. 

J^aiiglit,   n.   to  come  to   ,  chi 

{V^)  ni  ochi-ru  ;  mu  ni  naru  ;  gwahei 
(Si^)  i^i  J<^i  (IS)  s ;  inidzu  no  awa 
ni  naru ;  toro  (^^)  ni  ki  s. 

to  set  at ,  karonji-ru  ;  mushi 

i^W.)  s ;  naozari  ni  s. 

haughtiness,  n.  (of  a  child)  wavi- 
paku{^^), 

Naiiglity,   a.   warui ;    ikenai ;  (of  a 
child)  wampaku  na. 

Nausea,   n.  mukai-ke ;    oki   {^M,)  I 
mukatsuki ;  (sea-sickness)  funa-yoi. 

to  feel  ,  walmune  ga  mnka- 

tsuku ;  muka-muka  s ;  haki-sb  ni 
naru. 

Nauseous,     a.     haki-sb     ni    naru ; 
mukatsuku  ;  (nasty)  lya  na. 

Nautical,  a.  kbkai  {^i^)  no. 
mile,  kairi  (v^M). 

Nautilus,  n.  bmu-gai  (i|j^|M)- 

J^aval,    a.    kaigun    no ;    in    Chinese 
compounds  kai-  . 

arsenal,  kaigun-zbheishb  {-{^ 

attache,    kbshikwandzuki- 

kaigun-bukwan       (S-^IWPfl'V^?^^ 

'g ) ;  kaigun-bukwan. 

......    barracks,   kaiheidan   {^^^ 

blockade, /Msa  (Mit)- 

college,  kaigun-heigakkb  {^^ 

court,  kaijl-shimmon  ('/If^H 

P5);  kaiji-shimpan  {'i^'^^^]]. 

court-martial,  kaigun-gum- 

po-kwaigi  iW^W-'i^^M)- 


563    I I^AY 

department,  kaigunshb  (y^ 

dep6t,  chinjufu  (ti^/i^). 

engagement,    kaisen     (v^ 

m.h 

engineer,  kaigun-kikwanshi 

forces,  kaigun. 

hospital,  kaigun-hybin  {^-$^ 

mm- 

hydrographical  bureau, 

kaigun-sulroha  (v^JiP^tKJ^bU). 

mance uvres,    kaigun-enshu 

(v'^5^-^^) ;  kaigun-kidb-ensliu  (v^^ 

medical    school,     kaigun- 

gun-i-gakkb  (v^^  >*  S^^)- 

officer,  kaigun-shikwan  (v*^^ 

drf). 

paymaster,    kaigun-shukei 

(?W±ft);     paymaster- 
general,  kaigun- shukei-sbkan  (f§ 

port,  gunkb  (|p^J^). 

review    (at  which  the  Em- 
peror   is    present),    kwankanshiki 

staff  office,  kaigun-sambbhu 

m%mU\{ ) ;   general  staff 

office,    kaigun-gum  eihu  (v^|^^<^ 

U)- 

snrgeony  kaigun-gun-i ;  

surgeon  in  chief,  kaigun-gun-i- 
sbkan. 

Nave,  n.  (of  a  wheel)  do  (JJI^) ;  koshi- 
ki. 

Navel,  n,  heso  [corruption  of  hoso]. 

string,  heso  no  o. 

prominent ,  de-beso. 

Navig'able,  a.fune  no  tbrareru. 

Navigate,   t.y.  (pass  over  in  ships) 
fune  de  wataru  ;  kbkai  (^y^)  s. 

to a  ship,  fune  wo  tsukau, 

or  shiki  (ta^?)  s. 

Navigation,   n.  (art  of)  kbkaijutsu 

treaty  of  commerce  and  , 

tsushb-kbkai-jbyaku       (  jH  j^  ^l^i^ 

Navvy,   n.   (general)  dokata ;    (on  a. 
railway)  {tetsudb-)  kbfa  (^jEX:^). 


NAV 


[    564    ]  KEd 


Na-vy,  n.  Icaigun. 

army  and ,  kairikugun  {^1^ 

Navy-blue,  n.  kon-iro. 

Nay,  adv.  ina. 
Nazarene,  n.  Nazare-Wo. 
Nazarite,  n,  Nazare-to  (^). 

Neap-tide,  n.  ko-shio. 

Near,  a.  chikal. 

a "way,  chika-michi. 

est,    ichiban   chikai;     saikin 

(^i£)  no.      . 

point  (optics),  kinten  (jEifi). 

to,  ni  chikai. 

to  be (close  to  one),  tejika  ni 

aru. 

Near,  adv.  (closely)  chikaku ;  te- 
jikaku  ;  often  expr.  by  yoru  com- 
pounded with  indef.  form  of  an 
intrans.  vb.,  yose-ru  with  that  of  a 

trans,  vb. ;  as,  to  run ,  ni/kake~ 

yoru;  to  pull  ,  hiki-yose-ru. 

to  be   at  hand  (of  time), 

ma-jikaku  nam  ;  semaru  ;   seppaku 

(V}m  s. 
Near,  prep,  (beside)  no  soha  ni ;  no 
waki  ni ;  (in  proximity  to)  no  kinjo 
(i£0r)  ni. 

quite ,  no  jikl  kinjo  ni. 

to  be   death,   shini-kakatte 

oru. 

Near,  t.v.  nl/chika-yoru  ;  ni/chikadzu- 
ku  ;  ni/sekkin  (^^ffi)  s. 

Nearly,  adv.  (closely)  chikaku ;  (of 
time)  mo  kare  jcore  ;  usu.  expr.  by  an 
equiv.  of  soon,  such  as  mo  ma  mo 

naku  \     mo    jiki ;      it     is    7 

o'clock,  mo  shichiji  sochi-kochi  da  ; 
(almost)  mo  sukosJu  de  ;  hotondo  [esp. 
of  number]  ;  often  expr.  by  -sokonau 
suffixed   to  indef.  form  of  vb. ;    as, 

he   died,    shini-sokonatta,    or 

•shini-sb  ni  natta. 

I   fell  at  this  hill,    kono 

saka    de    mo     chitto    no    koto    de 

korogete  shimau  tokoro  datta. 

is  not    enoug-h,  nakanaka 

tarinai. 

is  not so  old  as  A.,  A.  yori 

zutio  wakai. 


allj  taitei  (AtS) ;  taigai  {it 

^) ;  hakkubu  (AA^)  [lit.  8  or  9 
parts]. 

Near-sighted,  a.  chikame  no. 

Near-siglitedness,  n.  kingan ; 
kinshigan  (JSiKStlS)- 

Neat,  a.  kirei  {^M)  na  ;  (undiluted) 
ki-ippon  no. 

Neatly,  adv.  kirel  ni ;  teinei  (T^-) 
ni ;  iadashiku. 

Nebula,  n.  seiun  (Mg)- 

Necessarily,  adv.  zehi  {^^) ;  zehi 
naku  ;  yogi-naku  ;  kanaradzu. 

not ,  anagachi  with  neg.  vb. ; 

kanaradzu  shi  mo  with  neg.  vb. 

Necessary,  a.  (indispensable)  nake- 
reha  naranu ;  hitsuyb  (ij^^^)  na ; 
(certain)  hitsuzen  (ij^'.^)  na ;  (un- 
avoidable) yondokoro  nai ;  yamu  wo 
enai. 

it  is  absolutely  that  he 

should    come,     zehi   konakeveha 
naranu. 

Necessary,  n.  hitsuyohin. 

ies  of  life,  nichiyohin  {UM 

Necessitate,  t.v.  yo  (^)  s. 
Necessity,  n.  hitsuyb  ;  (want)  Mnku 

mm. 

of ,  yamu  wo  edzu. 

Neck,  n.  (of  the  body,  of  a  bottle, 
etc.)  kuhi;  (anat.)  keibu  (^oR)  ;  (of 
a  musical  instrument)  sao. 

"back  of  the   ,   eri-kubi;    v. 

Nape. 

stiff (permanent),  i-kubi. 

to  have  a  stiff ^/temporary), 

wa]kubi  ga  koru. 


f- 


Neckcloth,  n.  eri-maki ;  kubi-maki. 

Necklace,  n.  kubi-kazari ;  kuhi-wa. 
Necktie,  n.  eri-kazari. 
Necromancer,  n.  (female)  ichiko. 
Necrosis,    n.    dasso  {'^^) ;    kosso 

(#11:). 
Nectarine,  n.  zubai-momo. 


NEE 


[    5G5    ]  NEa 


Need,  n.  (requirement)  iriyo  ;  nyfiyo 

(Affi). 

in  time  of  ,  masaka  no  tola 

ni. 

!Need,  t.v.  iru  [E.  obj.  -^  J.  subj.]  ; 
iriyo  de  aru  [E.  obj.  -r-  J.  subj.]. 

not  (foil,  by  a  vb.),  usu.  expr, 

by  the  neg.  gerund,  or  its  equiv., 
with  TOO  yoi,  or  by  the  present 
with   ni    ua   oyohanai ;    as,    you 

not  run  away,  nlgenakute 

mo  yoi;    you    not    come, 

konai  de  mo  ii ;  kuru  ni  wa  oyoha- 
nai. 

!N'eedf  III,  a.  (requisite)  irlyo  no. 

please  do  the  t  tsugo  {M"^) 

wo  shite  kure. 

Needle,  n.  haH  ;  (as  dist.  fromftpin) 
nuibari ;  (of  a  dial)  hart ;   ken  (^). 

knitting- ,  ami-bari. 

magnetic ,  jishin  (^lt). 

maker,  hariya. 

netting" ,  a-barl. 

pine s,  matsuha. 

Needless,  a.  iranu  [neg.  of  iru] ; 
muyo  (IS/U)  na;  fuyo  (:fM)  na; 
(more  than  necessary)  yokel  (^ff) 
na. 

expenditure,  muda-dzukai ; 

rbhi  (fH^). 

Needlessly,  adv.  itadzura  ni ;  muda 
ni ;  mueki  {^/m.)  ni. 

Needle-woniaii,  n.  o-harl 

Needlework,  n.  harl-shigoto ;  nui- 
mono. 

Needy,  a.  Mnkyu  (^|?)  na. 
folk,  himmin  {^^ ). 

Ne'er-do-weel,  n.  yakuza-mono ; 
sutare-mono ;  Jiaibutsu  (^4'^). 

Nefarious,  a.furachi  na. 

Nefariously,  adv.furacJd  ni. 

Neji'ative,  n.  (gram.)  hiteigo  (^^ 
1^);  uchi-keshi  no  kotoha  ;  (photo.)*; 
tane-ita  ;  gempcm  {tzM)- 

to  reply  in  the ,  He  io  kotae- 

ru  ;  (of  an  action)  neg.  of  the  vb. 
foil,  by  to  kotae-ru  ;  as,  I  asked 
the  servant  if  his  master  was 
at  home  but  he  replied  in  the 

,    meshitsukai    ni    shujin    wa 

orimasu  ka  to   tadzunetara    He  to 


kotaeta ;     I   asked    him    if  he 
would  coma  with  me  hut  he 

replied  in  the ,  issho  ni  kuru 

ka  to  tadzunetara  mairimasenu  to 
kotaeta. 

Neg'ative,  a.  (gram.)  uchi-keshi  no  ; 
(refusing  assent)  fu-shochi  {"^"^j^) 
no ;  (opp.  to  positive)  shokyoku-teki 
mum  no. 

pole,  shokyoku. 

Neg'ative,  t.v.  (by  a  vote)  hiketsu  (^ 

Neg'lect,  t.v.  okotaru  ;  naozari  ni  s  ; 
utchatte  oku  ;  somatsu  {1^'^)  ni  s ; 
tokan  (^Pi)  nifu  {H)  s. 

Neglect,  n.  (needlessness) /wc^wi  {'^ 
i±M.);fuydjin(7^pi\>t^);    usu.   expr. 

by  a  periphrasis  ;  as,  owing  to  

the  house  went  to  rack  and  ruin, 
ie  wo  kamawanakatta  kara  dainashi 

ni  naite  shimatta  ;  the  parents'  

caused  the  child's  death,  oya  ga 
utchari-banashi  ni  shite  oita  kara  ko 
ga  shinda. 

of  one's  duties,    shokumu 

(^^)  wo  okotaru  koto. 

of  one's  health,  fuyojo  (/^^ 

Neglectful,  a.  fuyojin  na  ;  fuchui 
na. 

Neglig'eiice,  n.  okotari ;  fuchui ; 
yudan  (vfll^) ;  (law)  kwashitsu  (i^^) 
[Civ.  Co.] ;  taiman  (,-#,'11)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Negligent,  a.  sorb  C^p)  na  ;  yudan 
na. 

fellow,  namake-mono. 

to  he  ,  dzuruke-ru  ;  okotaru ; 

namake-ru  ;  yudan  s. 

Negligently,  adv.  somatsu  ni;  so- 
ryaku  C|g.P§-)  ni  ;  orosoka  ni. 

Negligible,  a.  kanjo  (DiS)  ni  mo 
yudzurl-watashi  no 


naranu 


Negotiable,  a 

dekiru. 

instrument. 


(fJ^MIf^ 


=). 


ryutsu-shoken 


Negotiate,  t.v.  nofhanashi-ai  wo 
tsuke-ru  ;  (as,  a  treaty)  nojdampan  wo 
s  ;  gitei  (1^^)  s  ;  (com.)  uri-watasu. 


iTEa 


[    566    1 


NET 


Keg"otiate,  i.v.  kake-au ;  sddan  (tB 
^)  s  ;  (respecting  a  treaty,  etc.). (Ram- 
part s  ;  shofji  (i^^)  5  ;  kosho  s. 

Neg-otiatioii,  n.  dampan  {^^) ; 
kake-al ;  .shogi ;  (com.)  tori-hiki. 

to  be  in with  (of  a  govt.),  to/ 

kosho-chu  ( ^p^  ffJ )  de  aru. 

to  break    off    s,    kosho    wo 

danzetsu  (^^g)  s. 

Negotiator,  n.  dampan-Un  (|j^^ij^ 

NegTO,  n.   kuromho  ;   kurosu ;  koku- 

Jln  (EA). 
Neigli,  i.v.  inanaku  ;  naku. 

Keigii'bour,  n.  kinjo  no  hito. 

next  door ,  tonari  no  hito. 

Neigiiboiirlioocl,  n.  kinjo  (jSFir)] 
kimpen  (iSi§) ;  atari ;  moyori  ;  kimho 

in  the of  Tokio,   Tokyo  fu- 

kin  [WijS.)  ni. 

in  this ,  kono  hen  ni. 

the  whole ,  atari-kimpen. 

Neig'lilboiiriilg',  a.  kinjo  no  ;  kim- 
pen no  ;  moyori  no  ;  in  compounds 
Tin-  or  kin-  [the  latter  emphasizes 
the  idea  of  nearness]. 

countries,  ringoku  (PP). 

......  house,  rinka  (P^). 

land,  rinchi  (Pif). 

seas,  kinkai  (JE*^^). 

villages,  klnson  {jS.^1). 

Neig"lil>oiirly,  a.  chikashii ;  mutsu- 
majii. 

Neitlier,  pron.  dochlra  mo  ;  ryohb 
{^-)j)  to  mo  ;  fidari  to  mo  [of  persons 
only], — in  each  case  foil,  by  neg.  vb. 

Neither,  conj nor,  expr. 

by  mo  mo  with  a  neg.  vb. ;  as, 

there  are human  beings  nor 

animals,   ningen  ono  kedamono  mo 

inai;  g-ood  nor  bad,  yoku  mo 

waruku  mo    nai  ;    rises    nor 

falls,    agari  mo  sagari  mo  shinai ; 

paid  the  price  nor  returned 

the  goods,    daikin  mo  harawadzu 
shinamono  mo  kaesanakaiia. 

Nem.  con.,  manjo4tchi  (ffi^— i^) 
de. 

Nemesis,  n.  temhatsu  {'^^) ;  hachi. 


Neo-,  shhi- 
Nepliew,  n.  oi. 

Nephritis,  n.jinzoen  {^MtA)' 
Neptune,  n.  (star)  kaidsei  (v'§:EEM)-  ' 
Nerve,   n.    (anat.)    s?imfcei ;    (pluck) 

daitan  {:kM)- 
Nerve-cell,  n.  shinkei-saiho  (/[ifpf^^B 

m)- 

Nerve-centre,  n.  shinkei-chusu  (^j|i 

Nerveless,  a.  (wanting  vigour)  ki- 
ryoku  (^;;^))  no  usui. 

Nervous,  a.  (vigorous)  kitsui ;  (per- 
taining to  the  nerves)  shinkei  no  ;  (of 
temperament)  shinkeishitsu  [Tfl^^^'Mi) 
no  ;  shinkeisho  (fiijiilSI^)  no ;  kanji- 
yasui ;  (easily  agitated)  ki-yowa  na. 
disorders,  shinkeihyo  {tM^ 

system,   shinkei-keito  (JntjifS 


to  feel  unaccountably ,  wa} 

nan  to  naku  usu-kimi  ga  warui. 

Nest,  n.  su  ;  (of  bad  characters)  so- 
kutsu  (I4H) '  makidsu ;  (of  evil 
spirits)  makutsu  (^H)- 

a of  boxes,  ire-ko. 

to  build  a ,  su  wo  kake-ru,  or 

kuu. 

to  desert  a   ,   su  wo  saru', 

(till  the  following  season  or  only 
temporarily)  su  wo  hanare-ru. 

Nestle,  i.v.  udzukumaru. 

Nestling",  n.  Una. 

Net,  n.  ami. 

bag ifakuro-ami. 

cast ,  to-ami. 

drag ,  ji-hiki ;  goro-hiki. 

drop ,  yotsude  [suspended  by 

the  4  corners  from  a  rod]. 

hand ,  tama-ami. 

mosquito ,  kaya. 

to  cast  a ,  ami  wo  utsu. 

to  make  a ,  ami  wo  suku. 

to  put  up  a  tennis  ,  ami  wo 

haru. 

Net,  a price,  seika  {JEW- 

profit,  jww-efci  (^t^). 

weight,  shomi  (jE?^) ;  sho- 

mi  no  mekata. 


NET 


[    567    ] 


NEW 


^et,  t.v.  (make  a  net)  amu  ;  (catch 
with  n  net)  ami  de  toru. 

to  be ted,  ami  ni  kakaru. 

Nether,  a.  shita  no. 

^etlierlaiicls,  n.  Oranda. 

Nettle,  n.  ira-gusa  ;  oni-asa ;  itaita- 
gusa. 

Nettle,  t.Y.jirasu. 

to  be d,  iratsuku. 

Nettlerasli,  n.  fukide-{mono). 

Network,  n.  ami-zaiku  ;  ami. 

a of  (fig.)>  «wi  ^o  yo  ni  natta. 

Neuralg-ia,  n.  shinkeitsu  {%^'M^). 

Neuter,  a g-ender,  chilsei  (cfi 

verb,  jidoshi  ( g Mig^). 

Neutral,  a.  dotchi-tsukadzu  no  ;  chu- 
ritsu  no ;  kyokugwai  no  ;  (chem.) 
chusei  [no). 

zone,  chilritsu-chitai  (cfiilii 

^). 

Neutrality,  n.  kyokugwai-churitsu 
{1p]^\'^^L)',  churitsu. 

strict   ,  gensei-churitsu  (^jE 

tfjJA). 

Neutralize,  t.v.  kesu ;  kaijo  (^1^) 
s. 

Neutrals,   n.    (states)    churltsukoku 

Never,  adv.  (at  no  future  time)  itsu 
made  mo  ;  doko  made  mo ;  itsu  made 
tatte  mo  [foil,  by  a  neg.  vb.  in  each 
case]  ;  (at  no  past  time)  koto  ga  nai 
following  past  tense  of  vb. ;  as,  I  . . , 
. . .  went  there,  itta  koto  ga  nai ; 
(with  a  present  tense)  sappari,  or 
tonto,  with  a  neg. ;  (certainly  not) 
kesshite  with  a  neg.  ;  (under  no 
circumstances)  do  atte  mo  with  a 
neg.;  (by  no  possibility)  toiei  {^\]f^) 
with  a  neg. 

lie  went  out  and returned, 

deta  kiri  kaeranakaita. 

ceasing*,  taema  no  nai. 

mind,   kamau-na;  o  kamai 

nasaru-na ;    (in   the    sense  of   "  I 

^on't  care  ")  mama  yo. 


Nevertheless,  adv.  tokoro  ga ;  da 
ga  ;  datte  mo  ;  shikashi  nagara  ;  sari- 
nagara  ;  sore  ni  kakawaradzu. 

New,  a.  atarasJdi ;  shinki  (^^)  no ; 

kondo  ('t'IS)  no  ;  in  Chin,  compounds 

shin- ;  (different)  kawatta. 

a edition,  shimpan  {^:^)- 

road,  shindo  (l^ii;). 

tea,  shincha  (il?^). 

Newborn  child,  akago. 

New^-conier,  n.  sUman  (f/rS)  no 
mono. 

Ne^^-f angled,  a.  sakippashiri  no. 

New  Guinea,  Papwa ;  Shin-Ginea. 

New^-laid,  a.  umi-tate  no. 

Newly,  adv.  atarashiku  ;  shinJci  ni ; 
arata  ni ;  (recently)  chlkagoro  ;  also 
expr.  by  -tate  no  suffixed  to  theindef, 

form  of  the  vb. ;  as,  a opened 

shop,   ake-tate  no  mise;    ar- 
rived, ki-tate  no. 

appointed,    shinnin    (Hi^) 

920. 

invented,  shin-hatsumei  {^ 

Rm)  no. 

made,  shincho  {^ft^)  no. 

Newness,  n.  atarasHsa. 

Ne^vi^s,  n.  kawatta  koto ;  shimhun ; 
{tidings)  tayori ;  sata;  hochi  (|^^) ; 
shosoku  (fit/gj  ;  (from  correspondent) 
tsusliin. 

g'eneral (in  newspaper),  zap- 

po  mm- 

ag-ency,  tsilshinsha  (iSff^). 

official ,  koho  (S-|&)- 

Nei^^spaper,  n.  shimhunshi  (^jfM 
^^) ;  shimhun. 

daily ,  nikkan- shimhun  ( 0  f\\ 

^ffK). 

English ,  Eiji-shimbun  (|^^ 

mm- 

in  the  s,  shimbunshijo  (ITi^ 

li^  Ji)  ni. 

minor ,  ko-shimhun. 

Newt,  n.  imori. 

New  Testament,  shinyaku ; 
(books  of)   shinyaku-zensho    iM^^ 


NEW 


[     5G8    1 


Nia 


New-year,  n.  shinnen  (^^). 

beginning  of  tlie   ,   nenshi 

(¥^). 

morning  of 's  day,  gioantan 

(7C0). 

's  cards  (printed  in  colour,  m 

vogue  in  Japan  early  in  19th  cent.), 
suri-mono. 

's  day,  gicanjiisu  (tcB)- 

^s  eve,  b-misoka. 

>s  gift,  toshidama. 

's  greetings  (to  a  superior), 

nenga  ;  nengajo  (^!^jPc)  [written]. 
's  time,  shbgwatsu  (lE^  )• 

Next,  a.  tsugl  no  ;  (after  this)  kono 
tsugi  no  ;  (after  that)  sono  tsugi  no. 

door,  tonari ;  tonarl  no  uchi. 

ship   (alongside),   tonari  no 

fune. 

spring,  raiharu. 

year,     rainen;    the    year 

after ,  sarainen  (^^^). 

the  day,   sono  akiiruhi  ni; 

sono  yokujitsu  (fi^0 ). 

the time  you  come,  kondo 

("t*®)  0  ide  no  toki. 

the world,  ano  yo  ;  nochi  no 

yo  ;  mi7'ai  (7^^)  no  yo. 

Next,  adv.  tsugi  ni ;  sono  tsugl  ni ; 
sore  ni  tsulde  ;  (after  that)  sore  kara. 

Nib,  n.  pen-saki. 

Nibble,  t.v.  kajlru. 

Nice,  a.  (pleasing)  umai]  kekko  {^ 
^)  na  ;  (to  eat)  iiinai ;  oishii ;  kekko 
na  ;  (pleasurable)  omoskiroi ;  yukwai 
(lliy'l^i)  '^^  '■>  (of  persons,  etc.)  yoi ; 
(fastidious)  ko-mudzukashii ;  (of  "work- 
manship) chimitsu  (^^)  na ;  sai- 
miisu  (IH^)  na. 

a point,  giten  (^1^). 

Nicely,   adv.   umaku  \    (neatly)   kirei 

Nicene,  a.  Nikea  no. 

creed,  Nikea-shinkyo. 

Nicety,  n.  to  a ,  chanto ;  kitchi- 

ri. 

Nicliiren  sect,  Mchlren-sku  {UM 
^) ;  Ilokke-sku. 
he  is  an  adherent  of  the  , 

hokke  (^^)  da. 


Nick,  n.  kiri-kake  ;  (of  a  type)  suji. 

in  the  of  time,  masakanG 

toki  ni ;    orl-yoku ;    chodo  ii  toki 
ni, 

Nick,   t.v.  ni/kiri-kake  wo  tsuke-ru\ 
(a  blade)  nojha  wo  kohosu. 

to  be ed  (of  a  blade),  noYia  ga 

kohore-ru ;    (as    porcelain)    kakete 
oru. 

Nickel,  n.  hakudo. 

coin,  hakudbkvca  {^^%). 

Nickname,  n.  ada-na  ;  (local  name 
of  a  place)  aza-na. 

Nicotine,  n.  (from  a  pipe)  yani. 

Niece,  n.  mel. 

Nig"g"arcl,  n.  shiwamhb  ;  kechimhb. 

Nig"g"ard.liness,  n.  kecU-kechi  shita 

koto ;  rinshoku  (^^). 

Nig'g'arclly,  a.  kecH  na  ;  shiicai. 

Nig'g'er,  n.  kuronibb. 

Nig'lit,  n.  yoru  ;  yo. 

all  ,  yodbshi ;    yopplie  ;   yoju 

(^tfi);  shuyami[^). 

at  ,  yabun  (^^) ;  yachiinii 

yakan  {^\h\)- 

at  the  dead   of    ,    yoru  no 

sanaka  ni ;  ma-yonaka  ni. 

every ,  maiban  [%^%). 

last  ,  sakuban  {^'\^%i);  yube; 

sakuya  ',  yazen  [provincial], 

late  at ,  yofukete  ;  shinkb  (^ 

^)  ni. 

morning    and     ,    ake-kure\ 

chbseki  {^^) ',  asayil ;  asaban. 

next ,  yokuhan  (^H^). 

about,  liitohan  oki  ni. 

and  day,  yoru-hirw,  chitya 

mm- 

one ,  hito-han. 

the  bridal ,  yome-iri  no  han  ; 

nii-makura. 

to-morrow  ,  mybhan{^^)\ 

ashlta  no  ban. 

to  mount guard,  yoban  s. 

to ,  komban  (■t'B^)  ;  konya. 

to  pass  a at,  nijtomaru  ;  nij 

ippaku  (-^v'fi)  ^  5  ni/yo  wo  sugosu. 

to  pass  the  whole without 

sleeping,  yo  wo  akasu  ;  yhakashl 
s. 


Nia 


[     569     ] 


NIP 


to  sit  up  late  at   ,  yo  wo 

fukasu. 

to  work  at ,  yo-nahe  wo  s. 

to  work  day  and ,  yoru-hiru 

hataraku  \  "^  yoni  hi  wo  isuide  kase- 


gu. 

under  cover  of 


yo  nijojlte. 


Nig'lit-ftttack,  n.  yo-uchi ;  yashu- 


Nig'lit-blindness,  n.  torime. 

Niglit-boat,  n.  yo-hune. 

5^ig'lltcap,  n.  (drink  before  bed)  ne- 
zake. 

Nig'litclew,  n.  yo-tsuyu. 

Nigiitclress,  n.  ne-maki. 

IS  ig'litfall,  n.  hi  no  kure  ;  kuregaia. 

after  ,  hi  ga  kurete  kara  ;  yo 

ni  ate  kara. 

Higlit-liawk,  n.  (goatsucker)  kasui- 
tori ;  yotaka. 

Nig'lit-lieron,  n.  gol-sagi;   seguro- 
sagl. 

Nigiitingale,  n.  Japan  ^ngu- 

isu. 

Niglitjar,  n.  kasuidori. 

Night-lig'lit,    n.    ari-akashi  ;     ari- 
ake ;    (in   form  of  miniature  lamp) 

mame-rampu. 

Niglitly,    adv.    maihan ;   yoru-yoru ; 
yona-yona. 

Niglit-marcli,  n.  yakdgun  (^ff^). 

Niglitmare,    n.  to  have  a   , 

unasare-ru ;  osoware-ru. 

Niglit-rolb1l>er,  n.  yotd  (^^). 
Niglit-scliool,   n.   ya-gakko    {^^ 

Niglit-seiitry,  n.  yohan  (^^). 

Nig'litsliafle,  n.  black  ,   inu- 

hodzuki. 

enchanter's    ,    miyama-tani- 

iade. 

Niglit-soil,  n.  shimo-goe  ;  koyashi. 
pail,  koe-tago. 

Niglit-stall,  n.  yo-mise. 

Nig'lit-stool,  n.  chodzu-hako. 

Nigllt-sweat,  n.  ne-ase. 


Night-time,  n.  yahun  ;  yoru. 

Niglit-train,  n.  yako-ressha  {^^y 
^ij^) ;  yo-gisha. 

Night-watcliman,  n.  yo-mawari ; 
yohan ;  nedzuban. 

Night-work,  n,  yo-nahe ;  yagyo  (^ 

Nihilism,  n.  kyomuron  (^^fm). 

Nihilists,  n.  kyomutd  (^^ffi^). 

Nil,  n.  kaimu  (■^^) ;  sara  ni  nai. 

Nimhle,  a.  ashi  no  hayai ;  mi-garui ; 
hashikoi. 

Nimhly,  adv.  mi-garuku  ;  hashikoku. 

Nimbus,  n.  (halo)  gokwb  {M%). 

Nine,  n.  kokonotsu ;  ku  [sometimes 
for  distinctness  pron.  kyu]  in  comp. 
with  words  of  Chin,  origin  ;  (in 
counting)  kokono ;  kono. 

times  out  of  10,  to  ni  hak- 

ku  wa. 

Ninefold,  a.  (having  9  folds)  koko- 
noe  no  ;  (9  times  repeated)  kubai  no; 
kusobai  {ih^^)  no. 

Ninepins,  n.  to  knock  down  like 
a  row  of ,  shogi-daoshi  ni  s. 

Nineteen,  n.  and  a.juku  {-tii). 

Nineteenth,  a.  (in  order  of  place) 
jUku-hamme  no ;  (in  order  of  time) 
jilku-dome  no  ;  (of  the  month)  jiiku- 
niclii. 

Ninetieth,  a.  (in  order  of  place) 
kujit-hamme  no ;  (in  order  of  time) 
kuju-dome  no. 

Ninety,  n.  and  a.  kuju  {iv^^)- 
Ninth,  a.  (in  order  of  place)  koko- 
notsu-me  no  ;  ku-hamme  no  ;  (in  order 
of  time)  ku-dome  no  ;  (of  the  month) 
kokonoka. 

Nip,  t.v.  tsume-ru  ;  tsumamu. 

to  be  ped  by  frost,  shimo- 

gare-ru. 

to  in  the  bud  (fig,), /M<a6a 

no  uchi  ni  karu  ;  mihaisu  {^^)  ni 

fusegu. 

to off,  tsumi-kiru  ;  isiimu. 

Nippers,  n.  kugl-nuki. 


NIP 


[    570    ] 


NOM 


Nipple,  n.  (of  tlie  breast)  chichi-kuhi ; 
chi-kuH  ;  (of  a  gnn)  kwamonza  (iA:P5 

Nirvana,  n-.  Nehan  (?1^). 


Nitrate,  n.  shdsan-en  [nui^'^'i^. 
of  silver,  shbsan-gin 


Nitre,  n.  shoseki  (^S")- 
Nitric  acid,  shosan. 
Nitrog'en,  n.  cMsso  {^M)- 
Nitrous  oxide,  asankwa-chisso  (© 

No,  adv.  He  ;  usu,  expr.  by  the  neg.  of 
the  vb.  used  in  the  question,  with  or 
without  He,  or  by  the  periphrasis  *'  it 
is  not  so,"  so  de  wa  nai ;  so  de  go- 
zaimasenu. 

No,  a.   expr.  by  nai,  or  by  the  neg.  of 

a  vb. ;  as,  I  have time,  Jiima 

ga  nai',  there  was  answer, 

nan'  no  kotae  mo  nakatta. 
one,  V.  Nobody. 

Nobility,  n.  (body  of  nobles)  kvca- 
zoku  i^i^) ;  kizoku  im.!^)' 

of  birth,  momhatsu  (P^l*!)- 

of  character,  kosho  (^f^), 

title  of ,  shaku  (|f). 

Noble,  a.  (highborn)  kbki  (^;g)  na  ; 
(titled)  yushaku  (^Ijf)  no  ;  (exalted) 
kosho  (J^fi^)  na;  (chivalrous)  gikyo 
mifi)  na. 

Noble,  n.  kwazoku.  Previous  to  the 
year  1869  there  were  2  kinds  of 
nobles  :  those  of  the  Mikado's  Court 
called  kuge  (^^),  or  ioshogata  (^_h 
^),  and  the  territorial  nobles  called 
daimyo  {:M^),  or  shoko  (i§^) ;  the 
latter  were  subdivided  into  sanke  (H 
^),  kamon  (^P"]),  and  tozama  {9Hm)- 

Nobody,  n.  dare  mo,  more  politely, 
donata  mo,  foil,  by  a  neg.  ;  (in  mak- 
ing a  generalization)   dare  mo  

hito  wa  nai. 

Nocturnal,  a.  (of  animals)  yoru 
deru. 

emissions,  mozo  (^J^). 


Nod,  i.v.  (in  assent)  unadzuku  ;  (with 
somnolence) /une  wo  kogu. 
even  Homer  sometimes  s, 

chisha  (^#)  mo  senryo  (i^j^)  ni 
isshitsu  {—'■^)  art;  jodzu  no  te 
kara  midzu  ga  moru. 

Node,  n.  (surg.)  kolu ;  kokefsushu 
iM^M) ;  (bot.)/w5;ii ;  (astron.)  koki- 
ten  i^mh)' 

Noes,  n.  hantaisha  (S^#). 

Noise,  n.  (sound)  oto ;  mono-oto ; 
(disturbance)  sawagi. 

there  is  a ,  oto  ga  s. 

to  make  a  ,  (sound)  oto  wo 

sase-ru ;  (disturbance)  sawagu. 

Noiseless,  a.  oto  noshinai ;  shidzuka 
na. 

Noiselessly,  adv.  shidzuka  ni ;  sotto ; 
oto  wo  sasedzu  ni ;  oto  naku. 

Noiselessness,  n.  equiv.  of  Noise- 
less foil,  by  koto. 

Noisily,  adv.  sozbshiku  ;  ike-sbzoshiku 
[vulg.]. 

Noisy,  a.  sbzbshii ;  sawagashii ;  ike- 
sbzbshii  [vulg.]. 

Nolens-volens,  iya-b  nashi  ni. 

Nomadic,  a tribes,  ytiboku- 

min  (jSfeK)- 

Noni-de-plunie,  n.  kakushi-na ; 
tokumei  (§^). 

Nomenclature,   n.  semmongo  (.^ 

f'^m);yogomm)' 

Nominal,  a.  na  hakari  no ;  yumei- 
mujitsu  (^^ISS)  no ;  meigi  nomi 
no. 

horse-power,    kbshb-bariki 

value  (of  a  bill),  kemmengaku 

(#®#I)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

to  be (of  shares),  kusbba  (^ 

^S^)  de  aru. 
Nominally,  adv.   meigijb  (^^±); 
hybmen  (^ffi)  wa  ;  na  dake  wa. 

Nominate,  t.v.  nazasu ;  shimei  (ta 
^)  s  ;  (appoint)  ninji-ru  ;  nimmei  (^ 

Nomination,  n.  shimei. 
Nominative,  n.  shukaku  {^'^^). 


mu 


[    571    ] 


E'OE 


Nominee,  n.  shimei  sareia  hito. 

Imperial  ......    (to  the  House  of 

Peers),  chokusen-giin  {^hM^MJ- 

Non-acceptance,   n.    fu-shodaku 
i^l^f^);  fu-hikiuke. 

Non-alienation,   n.   (of  territory) 

fu-katsnjo  {^%\\m)' 
Non-attendance,  n.  fusan  (7{^#); 

kesseki  (^f^). 

Nonce,  for  the ,  hito  madzu. 

Nonchalant,  a.  to  assume  a 

air,  sosJdranu  kao  wo  s  ;  heiki  (^ 
^)  7«o  yosoou. 

Non-combatant,  n.  hi-sentoin  (^ 

iJcK^) ;  hisen-in. 
Non-commissioned       officer, 

kashikican  (Tirls). 

sandmen,  kasldsotsu  (Tdb 

^). 
Non-conductor,  n.  fudotai  (^^ 

11)-  . 
Nonconformists,  n.  Dokuritsukyo- 

hamALmm)- 

Non-contentions,  a mat- 
ters (law),  hisho-jiken  (^f  fS^#). 
Non-convertible,  a notes, 

fukwan-shihei  (/F^fe^^). 

None,  pron.  there  is ,  nai. 

there    are    left,     mo    ari- 

masenu. 

Non-fulfilment,  n.  fa-rikd  (:f^ 

Non-intervention,  n.  mu-kanshd 

{M=^i^)  ;  honin  (Ji^ffr). 
Non-payment,  n.    (of  taxos)  taino 

mm)' 

protest  for  ......   (of  a  bill  of  ex- 
change) ,     shikar  ai-kyozetsu-shbslio 

i.%mm^m.m)  [com.  co.]. 

Nonplussed,  a.  to  he ,  toho  ni 

kure-ru ;      hedo-modo     s     [vulg.] ; 
heikd{f^U)s. 

Non-punisliable,  a offence, 

furonzai  {^tmm)  [Cr.  Co.]. 
Non-recog"nition,  n.  hinin  (#|S.). 

Non-redeemable,    a.    to  make 

for  5  years  (as  bonds),  go- 

nen  sue-oku. 


Nonsense,  n.    tawakoto;   bakageta 
■   koto  ;  mudakkuchi. 

don't  talk ,  haka  wo  iu-na. 

to  talk  .......  kudaranai  koto  wo 

iu. 

Nonsensical,  a.  bakageta ;  baka- 
rashii ;  kiraku  {MM)  na ;  ahorashii 
[W.  Japan]. 

Nonsensically,  adv.  bakagete ; 
bakarashiku. 

Nonsuch,  n.  (medicago  lupulina) 
kometsubu-umagoyashi. 

Noodle,  n.  hakamono  ;  gujin  (,#.A) ; 
oroka-mono. 

Nook,  n.  hikkonda  tokoro. 

Noon,     n.     mahiru;     hiru;     shogo 

(lE^). 
Noose,  n.  dzukkoke. 

Nor,  conj.  v.  Neither;    when  

occurs  at  the  beginning  of  a  sentence 
it  may  be  rendered  by  mata  foil,  by 
a  neg. 

Normal,  a.  atarimae  no  ;  tsilrei  (jg, 
%)  no  ;  futsii  (#ii)  no  ;  heijun  (^-jtg) 
no;  heisoku  (^RIJ)  no;  junto  (jlH'^) 
na. 

condition,  jo^ai  (^M)- 

...  school,    shihan-gakko  (Oili'lS 

mm- 

North,  n.  kita. 

,  south,  east,  and  west,  ^5- 

zai-namboku  (M^/^Wit)- 
North,  Northern,  a.  kita  no  ;  in 

comp.  with  words   of    Chin,   origin 

hoku. 
North-east,    n.    higashi-kita ;    to- 

hoku. 
North-pole,  n.  hokkyoku  {JitW- 
North  Sea,  Ilokkai  (:ifcj^). 

North-star,    n.   hokushin   (4b>K)  5 

hokkyokusei  (it^M.)- 
Northwards,  adv.  kita  no  ho  e. 
Tokyo  and ,  Tdkyo-ihoku  (^ 

North- vrest,  n.  nishi-kUa ;  saihoku. 
North-wind,  n.  kita-kaze  ;  narai. 


NOS 


Kose,  n.  hana. 

aquiline ,  tomMppana  ;  hav- 
ing* an  aquiline ,  hana-suji 

no  totta. 

breathing  through  the    , 

hana-iki. 

bridge  of  the ,  hana-suji. 

flat ,  shishippana. 

hair  of  the ,  hana-ge. 

mucus  of  the ,  hana  ;  (hard) 

hana-kuso  ;   (soft)  hana-shiru  ',  mi- 
dzuppana. 

bleeding,  hanaji. 

bleeds,  hanaji  ga  de-ru. 

paper,  hana-gami. 

septum    of    the    ,     hana- 

hashira ;  hana-shojl. 

to  blow  the ,  Jiana  ico  kamu ; 

to    blow    the    with   the 

fingers,  te-bana  wo  kamu. 

to  lead  by  the ,  jiyu-jizai  ( g 

Eti^lfc)ms. 

to  put  a  person's  out  of 

joint,  hito  no  hana  wo  hishigu. 

to  put  one's into  (interfere), 

ni/kuchi-hashi  too  ire-ru. 

to  talk  through  the ,   hana 

e  kakatie  mono  wo  iu. 

under^the  very of,  no  hana- 

saki  de. 

!N'oseTbag',  n.  magusa-hukuro ;  the 
pail  generally  used  in  Japan  is  called 
kai-oke. 

Noseband,  n.  hana-gawa. 

Noseg'ay,  n.  hana-taha. 

Nose-ring',  n.  hana-gi. 

Nostalgia,  n.  •frenkydhyS  {f§Mjf})  I 
■\kwaikydhyo  (IgiEjf^). 

Nostril,  n.  hana  no  ana ;  (externally) 
kobana. 

Not,  adv.  expr.  by  neg.  form  of  the 
vb. 

I  drink  tea wine,   budoshu 

de  naku  cha  wo  nomu. 

is so  bad  as ,  no 

yo  ni  waruku  wa  arimasen. 

at  all,   sapparl,  or  sara  ni, 

foil,  by  a  neg. ;  (don't  mention  it) 
do  it ashima shite. 

only  but  also  , 

wa  mochh-on mo  ;   


hakari  de  naku 


[    572    ]  NOT 

-  mo ;  t  nomi 
naradzu,  or  shl,  at  end  of  first 
clause. 

only  so,  t  shika  nomi  nara- 
dzu. 

whether  there  are  or (after 

vb.   of  asking),    aru  ka    nai  ka ; 
t  aru  ka  inaya. 

Notability,  n.  (notable  person)  na 
aru  hito  ;  yfimei  (^^)  na  hito. 

Notable,  a.   ichijirushii ;  kencho  [M 
^)  na. 
most ,  mottomo  medatsu. 

Notably,  adv.  (markedly)  ichijirushi- 
ku ;  (particularly)  koto  ni ;  tori- 
wakete. 

Notarial,  a deed,  kbsel-shbsho 

(^Elf  t)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Notary,  n.  koshonin  (^fgA)  [Civ. 
Pro.,  Com.  Co.]. 

Notation,  n.  (mus.)  gakufu  (l^ff). 

Notcli,  n.  kiri-kake  ;  kiri-me  ;  (of  an 
arrow)  ya-hadzu ;  (of  backsight  of 
rifle)  shbmon  (H|?P3)- 

Notclied,  a.  to  be ,  glza-glza  ni 

natte  oru. 

Note,  n.  (mark)  shirushi ;  (letter) 
tegami ;    hiio-fude ;    as,  to  write  a 

to,  nljhito-fudekaku  ;  (entry)  Jii- 

kae  ;  (memo.)  kaki-tsuke  ;  oboe-gaki ; 
(diplomatic)  shokan  (#^) ;  (proviso 
to  a  clause)  tadashi-gaki ;  (paper 
money)  satsu  {i^\_) ;  shihei  iMM)  ; 
(item  of  news)  kiji  (IS^)  \  (nius.) 
ompu  (ia  ^)  ;  (of  birds)  ne  [dis- 
tinguished as  high,  middle,  low 

,    taka-ne  ;    naka  -ne  ;    sage-7ie] ; 

(short)  kqjo-galci. 

s,  (annotations)  chukai  (fi^'^) ; 

chushaku    (gil^) ;     (record    taken 

down)     hikki    (^ffi) ;      (musical) 

gakufu  mB)- 

diplomatic  ,    gwaiko-bunsJiO 

(^h5<!^«). 

explanatory (appended  to  a 

diagram,  etc.),  biko  (fi^). 

foot ,  kyakuchu  (pfi). 

identique,  dobun-kosho  ( %  % 

^2^S). 

verbale,  kojosho  (P_Ii#). 

shorthand  writers' s  (parl.)» 

sokkiroku  (3^ 


NOT 


[    573    ]  NOT 


to  append  a (of  a  fact),  ico/ 

fuki  mm)  s. 

to  make  a of,  wojkaki-tsulce- 

ru ;  ico/kaki-tome-ru. 

Note,  t.v.  (mark  down)  shirusu  ;  (re- 
cord on  a  document)  kisai  (lElJc)  s; 
(take  note  of)  shochi  (^^)  s ;  chili 
{^M)  s. 

Notebook,  n.  techo  (^i|^^) ;  hikkichd 
(*sEil»g-). 

Noted,  a.  nadakai ;  yi'imei  (W^)  ^^  5 
in  comp.  with  words  of  Chin,  origin 
mei-;  as, place,  meisho  (^J^Ji). 

Notliing",  n.  nani  mo  [foil,  by  a 
neg.] ;  (with  vbs.  of  saying)  nan  to 
mo  [foil,  by  a  neg.]. 

a  mere ,  nan  de  mo  nai  koto. 

for (gratis),  tada. 

is  better    than   ,    nai    yori 

mashi  da. 

but   (excessive),  -gachi;   as, 

but    rudeness,     shltsurei- 

gachi  i^a^m)' 

there  is for  it  but  to,  yori 

hoka  wa  nai  following  vb. 

there  is like,  m  koshita  koto 

wa  nai. 

to  come  to ,  mu  {M)  ni  nam ; 

(of  a  negotiation)  hadan  i^M)  '^^ 
nam. 

to  make  of  (not  under- 
stand), ikko  {—la})  icakaranai  [E. 
obj.  -T-  J.  subj.]. 

to   think   of,    koto    to    mo 

shinai ;  nan  to  mo  omowanai  ;  he  to 
mo  omowanai  [vulg.]. 

Notice,  t.v.  nilki  ga  tsuku  ;  (perceive) 
mi-kake-ru.  ^ 

Notice,  n.  (public  observation)  hito- 
me  ;  (attention)  chili  (iiJE)  *>  (intima- 
tion) shirase  ;  tsuchi ;  sata  ;  (given  in 
advance)  kotowarl;  yokoku  (W:^) 
[Com.  Co.]  ;  (from  the  Auths.)  koku- 
chi ;  kokuchi-sho  (^^H)  [Cr.  Pro.]  ; 
tsilchisho  (tE^DW)  L^be  last  two  in 
writing]  ;  (to  the  Auths.)  todoke ; 
todoke-shoJiwvitteii] ;  (posted  up)  keiji 
\M^) ;  hari-gami ;  hari-fuda. 

beneath   ,    (of  persons)  mi- 

sageta ;  (of  arguments)  torn  ni 
tarinai. 


public  ,   (official)  kokoku  {^ 

■^)  [Com.  Co.];  fukoku  (/ffj-g-) ; 
tasshi ;  kokuji  (-g-Tj^)  ;  (advertise- 
ment) kwokoku  i^-^)' 

to  give of,  wo/sata  (y^j^)  s  ; 

wo/tsukoku  (JS-R")  s;  (in  advance) 
wojkotoicam ;  wo/mae-motte  shirase' 
ru. 

to  give  to  (the  Auths.),  ni 

todoke  wo  s. 

to  take  no (when  spoken  to), 

tori-awanai. 

to  take  no   of   (pass  over 

unheeded),  wo/utchatte  oku ;  wo/ 
kamai-tsukenai. 

to  take  of,  kokoro  ni  tome- 

ru. 

without     ,      (i.e.     warning) 

dashi-nuke  ni  ;  ikinari  ni ;  huttsuke 
ni ;  (without  any  intimation)  mu- 
dan  (ISl^)  ^6  \  kotowari  naku  ;  sata 
nashi  ni. 

without    the    slightest    , 

yahu  kara  ho  ni. 

Noticeable,  a.  me  ni  tatsu ;  me- 
datsu. 

Noticeably,  adv.  medatsu  hodo. 

Notice-board,  n.  keijiban  (li^/^). 

Notilicatioii,  n.  fukoku  {:^^) ; 
kokuji  i^Tp;) ;  (to  the  Auths.)  todoke  ; 
t  todoke-ide  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Notify,  t.v.  nijtsUchi  (il^)  s  \ 
(officially)  nijtassum ;  (the  Auths.) 
nijtodoke-ru. 

to publicly,  kokoku  (-S-g-)  s 

[Civ.  Pro.]. 

Notion,  n.  (opinion)  kangae  ;  ryoken 
(  j*^);  zonji-yori;  (supposition)  sozo 


iWM)  f  (philos.)  kwannen  {\ 


1-^1 


I  had  not  the  slightest  

that  ,    to  yume  ni  mo 

omowanakatta. 

Notoriety,  n.  gicaihun  (^hM) ;  hyo- 

han  mm- 

for  the  sake  of ,  na  wo  uru 

tame  ni. 
Notorious,  a.  o-hyoban  na ;   nadai 
no. 

is ,  shire-watatie  oru ;  torimono 

da. 


NOT 


[    574    ] 


NUM 


Kot-proven,  shdko-fujiibun  {M\§^ 

^otwitlistancling-,  prep,  ni  kama- 
wadzu ;  ni  kakawdradzu. 

the  rain,  ame  gafidte  mo. 

Ifotwithstanfling-,  adv.  and  conj. 
sarl-nagara. 

^Ollg-lit,  n.  (cipher)  rei  (^). 
Noun,  n.  meishi. 

abstract  ,    chushd-meishi  (^ 

common ,  fidsu-meishi  {^M, 

proper  ,   koyu-meishi  (@^^ 

pr])- 
Nourish,  t.Y.  yashinau. 

well ed  (of  the  body),  eiyo  {^ 

^)  no  yoi. 

Noii_risliing-,  a.  yashinai  ni  nam ; 
jiyo  ni  naru. 

food,  jlyohutsu  (J^^Y^). 

Nourishment,  n.  (act)  yashinai  \ 
(food)  yashinai  ni  naru  mono ;  jiyo- 
hutsu  (Jl^^^^^).  .    • 

Novation,  n.  kokai  (M^)  [Civ.  Co.] 
Novel,    a.     atarashii;    medzurashii; 

me-atarashii ;  shinki  (^^)  na  ;  chinki 

(^^)  na  ;  fu-gaicari  no. 

Novel,  n.  shosetsu ;  kusa-zoshi  [in 
hiragana  with  illustrations  in  text]. 

love  ,   airen-shosetsu  (^f|ft'J* 

M) ;  ninjobon  ( A'lf  ^). 
Novelette,  n.  tampen-shbsetsu  mm 

Novelist,  n.  shbsetsuka ;  (old  style) 
gesakusha  (iSf^^). 
female ,  keishu-shdseisuka  ( g 

Novelty,  n.  (quality  of  being  novel) 
atarashii  koto ;  shinki ;  (thine)  kihutsu 

November,    n.  juichigwatsu  (-f-— 

Novice,  n.  sUrdto  \^K)',  shoshin- 
mono  (fj*t^^);  kake-dashi;  (reli- 
gious) ko-bozu  ;  shami  {^lj>^). 

No\^",  adv.  ima  ;  tadaima  ;  f  mokka 
( g  "f ) ;  (aftesr  all  that  has  happened) 
ima-sara ;     (by    now)    mo ;     (since 


recently)    kono    goro ;    kono    setsu ; 
sakkon  (0^4)  \  (actually)  gen  (l^)  ni\ 
(as  opp.  to  heretofore)  konda  ;  ima  de 
wa  ;  kyobi ;  kompan  (-t"I5c)- 
from  on,  kore  kara  ;  konao 

just  ,  tadaima;  senkoku  {^ 

^J) ;  sakihodo. 

and  then,  toki-dokl;  ori-ori; 

choi-choi ;  tama  ni. 

»     I    (reprovingly),    kore 

wa,  kore  wa. 

,   (alternately )i 

expr.  by  the  frequentative  from  of 

the  vb. ;    as,   rising,    

falling-,  agatiari  sagattari. 

No\v=a-flays,  adv.  ima-doki ;  ima  de 
loa. 

Nowhere,    adv.  doko  ni  mo  foil,  by 
a  neg. 

Noxious,  a.   yugai  (W#)  na;  doku 


na. 


mik) 


insect,  doku-mushi ;   gaichu 

^; 

to  be ,  gai  ni  naru. 

Noxiousness,  n.  yugai. 

Nozzle,  n.   kuchi ;  (of  a  hose)  isutsu- 
guchi ;  tsutsu-saki. 

Nucleus,  n.  (astron.,  etc.)  kaku  {\^) ; 
(bot.)  sane. 

Nucle,  a.  hadaka  na;  v.  Naked, 
paintings  from  the ,  ratai- 

Nudgce,  t.v.  hiji  de  tsuku. 

Nug-atory,  a.  muda  na. 

to  be ,  (of  a  law)  kvhun  (^^) 

de  aru ;  (of  an  argument)  kuron  (^ 
Ira)  de  aru. 

Nuisance,  n.  (person)  yakkai-mono; 
urusai  hito. 
what  a !  komatta  mon'  da. 

Null,  a.  to  become )  ww/co(te^j) 

ni  naru ;   kieie   shimau ;   shometsu 
(rj^'i^)  ^  ;  shometsu  ni  /d  (^)  s. 
Nullify,  t.v.  mukb  ni  s. 

to  be ied,  mukb  ni  naru. 

Nullity,  n.  tori-keshi  [Civ,  Pro.]. 

Numb,   a.    to   become   ,  (from 

cold)    kogoe-ru  ;  kaji-kamu  :  (from 
pressure)  shlbire-ru. 


NUM 


[    575    ] 


NUX 


Number,  n.  kadzu ;  (numeral)  silji 
{^^);  (gram.)  sii;  (affixed  as  a 
mark)  hango  (^|f|) ;  (of  a  lot)  hancJii 
imni) ;  (No.)  dai. 

a of  (several),  sii-;  as,  a 

of  years,  siinen  {^^). 

any  of  times,  iJcu  tabi  to 

naku. 

Book  of s,  minsu-kiryaku  (K 

even ,  chosu  {fWc)  >  J7^*^"*  (f^ 

m- 

large of,  taiso  na;  takusan 

(•/^Uj)  na ;  ozei  (A#)  no  [of  persons 

only]. 

of  hits  (on  a  target),  meichii- 

of  persons,  ninzu  (Alt)- 

No.   1 ,   dai-ichi ;   ichihan  {—W)  I 

ichigo  (— |^). 

odd ,  hansu  (^fi) ;  kisu  (^ 

Wl). 

one  of  the (of  persons),  sono 

uchi  no  hitori. 

singular ,  iansu  (H-U). 

the  next (as,  of  a  magazine), 

iigo  {^m- 

the  preceding   ,   or   s, 

zengo  {t^'^). 

what ?  namhan. 

]S"li3ilber,  t.Y,  (affix  a  number  to)  nij 

hango  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  (count)  kazoe-ru ; 
keisan  (ft^)  s ;  (amount  to)  kadzu 
wa de  aru. 

Niimbermg',  n.  handzuke;  chotsiike. 

Numberless,  a.  kazoerarenai  hodo 
no  ;  ni  su  (IS^)  no  ;  kagiri-naku  oi. 

Numbness,  n.  shiUre  ;  mahi  (^^). 

Numeral,  n.  siiji  (li^). 

Numerator,  n.  (of  a  fraction)  hunshi 
(^^). 

Numerical,  a order,  handate. 

strength,  atama-kadzu  ;  (of 

troops)  heiryoku  {^'fy) ',  lieisu  {^ 

m- 

Numerically,  adv.  kadzu  wa ;  (of 
persons)  ninzu  wa. 

Numerous,  a.  oi ;  bku  na ;  kadzu 
no  oi ;  tasii  {^9k)  no. 

are  too to  mention,  maikyo 

('Hc^)  '^i  itoma  ga  nai. 


Numismatics,  n.  kosengaku  (^'^ 
Numismatologist,  n.  kosenka  {^ 


Nun,  n.  ama  ;  bikuni. 

Nunc    clijnittis,    Shimeon   no  sho 

{^). 
Nuncio,  n.  shiseisu  (^i5). 
Nunnery,  n.  ama-dera. 

Nun's-veiling",  n.  (Japanese)  <o- 
chirimen. 

Nurse,  n.  (wet)  uha ;  omha ;  (dry) 
komori;  mori ;  togi ;  among  Europeans 
in  Japan  usu.  rendered  by  hehe-ainah; 
(for  the  sick)  kango-fu  {^MW)>  kam- 
hyonin  (^^A) ;  kamhyb-fu. 
to  put  out  to ,  sato  ni  yaru. 

Nurse,  t.v.  (suckle)  nif chichi  wo 
nomase-ru ;  (the  sick)  kamhyo  s ; 
kango  s  ;  kaihb  (-^Jfe)  s  ;  mitori  s. 

Nursery,     n.      kodomo-heya ;     (for 
plants)  haiyojo  (t§^0r)- 
tale,  otogi-banashi. 

Nursing",  n.  kaiho  ;  kambyb. 

Nurture,  n.  (bring  up)  sodaie ;  ybiku 

Nurture,  t.v.  (nourish)  yashinau; 
(educate)  sodate-ru  ;  ybiku  s. 

Nut,  n.  mi  [lit.  fruit]  ;  (for  a  bolt) 
neji-dome. 

Nut-cracker,     n.     (bird)    hoshi~ 

garasu ;  dake-garasu. 
s,  kurumi-war-i. 

Nutg"all,  n.  fushi ;  gobaishi  (Stf  ?). 

Nutbatcli,  n.  gojukara  ;  ki-mawari. 

Nutmeg",  n.  nikudzuku. 

grater,  nikudzuku-oroshi. 

Nutriment,  n.  jiybbutsu  (j^^4^). 

Nutrition,  n.  want  of  ,  eiyo- 

fusoku  (J^g^/S.). 
Nutritious,  a.  jiyb  ni  nam. 

Nutritiousness,  n.  jiyb  ni  naru 
koto. 

Nutritive,  a.  jiyb  ni  naru. 

Nutshell,  n.  (empty)  kara. 

Nux  vomica,  machin. 


OAK 


[    576    ] 


0B3 


O. 


Oak,  n.  (quercus  acuta)  aka-gashi ; 
(q.  cuspidata)  sidi ;  (q.  dentata)  Ica- 
shiica ;  (q.  glandulifera)  nara ;  (q. 
glauca)  shira-gasJii ;  (q.  myrsinoe- 
folia)  kashi ;  (q.  serrata)  kunugi. 

Oakmn,  n.  maki-hada. 

Oar,  n.  (working  on  a  knob)  ro ; 
(working  in  a  loop  or  cord)  kai ; 
[ro  is  also  used  when  speaking  of 
foreign s]. 

maker,  roya. 

to  put  in  one's  (interfere), 

kuchi-haslii  wo  Ire-ru. 

Oasis,  n.  *. 

Oat,  n.  karasu-mugi. 

Oatli,  n.  rJiikai ;  seigen  (^g" ) ;  sei- 
yakn  (W^^) ',  (judicial)  sensei  {^M) 
[Cr.  Pro];  senseisho  {"MWW)  [writ- 
ten] [Cr.  Ih-o.]. 

to  take  an  ,  chikaiwo  tate- 

ru  ;  chlkau  ;  seigen  s  ;  seiyaku  s  ; 
(judicial)  sensei  s. 

Oatiiieai,  n.  Jdkiwari-karasumugi ; 
(flour)  karasumugi-ko. 

Obduracy,  n.  (hard-heartedness) 
faninjo  (/f^A'iH")  5  (stubbornness) 
gimnko  (T^fsi) ;  gofuku  (^1)1^). 

Obdurate,  a.  (hard-hearted) /wnmjo 
7ia  ;  (stubborn)  kata-iji  na  ;  gmanko 
na  ;  gofuku  na. 

Obdurately,  ady.  funinjd  ni ;  kaia- 
iji  ni ;  gwanko  ni ;  gofuku  ni. 

Obedient,  a.  sunao  na ;  jiijun  (^ 
JjII)  >^« ;  fukuju  (^^^)  suru ;  yoku 
iu  koto  iDO  kiku  ;  (of  a  child  to  its 
parents)  oya-kokb  na  ;  kokb  na. 

Obedience,  n.  sunao  na  koto  ;  ju- 
jun  ;  fukuju  suru  koto. 

to  a  master,  chugi  (,^.^). 

to    parents,    koko  (^ff) ; 

oya-koko. 

Obediently,  adv.  sunao  ni ;  jiijun 
ni ;  kifuku  (|f  ^^)  shite. 


Obeisance,  n.  ojigi ;  keirei  \,vjximj » 
tonshu  [fiX'W)- 

ceremony  ot  making  an  

before  the  Emperor's  portrait, 
haiga-shiki  (^^5^). 

to  make  an    before   the 

Emperor's  portrait,    go  shin-ei 

Obesity,  n.  Jiiman  (flfii®). 

Obey,  t.v.  ni/shitagau  ;  nilfukujil  (^g. 
^)  s  ;  nilkijun  (§f  )[JK)  s  ;  ni/ kifuku 
(l§M)  -^ ;  (a  law)  mamoru  ;  junshu 
iM^)  *  »  (a  person)  no/m  /co^o  wo 
kiku. 

Obituary,    n.   shibo-kwdkoku    (^^"t 

Object,  n.  (aim)  me-ate ;  mokuteki 
(§6^3);  (a?cicle)  mono;  hukken ; 
(gram.)  hinkaku  (Xt-^) ;  mokuteki- 
kaku  (06^3^.^);  (motive)  i/co(l;fn]); 
is/ii  (ii;^^)• 

s  (of  a  scheme,  etc.),  s/wu  (^ 

it) ;  shusld  (©i-). 

principal  in  view,  shugan 

real ,  sJdn-i  (MM,)- 

subject  and    ,   shukaku  (^ 

;{:^)  to  hinkaku. 

to  accomplish,  one's  ,  hom- 

mo  (^M)  wo  toge-ru. 

Object,  i.v.  iron  {^tm)  ^o  ndbe-ru ; 
fushochi  i'yf.J^jiU)  y^o  iu. 

to  to,  wojkohamu  ;  ni/kosho 

i^MM)  ^0  iu. 
Objection,  n.  (adverse  reason) 
iron ;  izon ;  igi  {^^)  [Civ,  Pro., 
Civ.  Co.] ;  hakuron  {l^tm)  I  (im- 
pediment) sashi-isukae ;  koshb  {^ 
^) ;  (slightly  adverse  reason)  u- 
hun. 

have    you    any    to    my 

going"    to    Yokohama  ?     wata- 

kushi  ga  Yokohama  e  itte  mo  izon 

wa  arimasenu  ka. 

I  have  no j  igi  ga  nai. 

is  not  open  to ,  f  ni]kanz€n 

(1^^)  suru  tokoro  ga  nai. 


OBJ 


[    577 


Ol>jectioiiable,  a.fuisugd{7f:.M^) 
na  ;  (of  language)  ki  {M.)  ni  sawaru. 

[ is    often  expr.   by    the    affix 

-gurushii]. 

an person,  iya  na  hito. 

to  the  ear,  kiki-gurushii. 

to  the  sight,  mi-gurushii. 

O'bjectiona'bly,  adv.  fuisugd  ni 
mo  ;  ki  ni  sawaru  yd  ni. 

Objective,  a.  kyakkwan-ieki  {^W. 
fl'])  no. 

case,  Jiinkaku  {^^^) ;  moku- 

teki-kaku  (gft^l?^). 

Objective,  n.  chakuganten  (^a^lfi). 

Objectively^,  adv.  kyakkwan-teki  ni. 

Objurg'ation,  n.  hinan  (#lt) ;  ken- 
seki  (H^). 

Objitrg'atory,   a.  hinan  sum  ;  ken- 

seki  suru. 

•Oblation,  n.  (offering)  knmotsu  [^ 
'\'ij]) ;     sonae-mono ;     (sacrifice)     gisei 

Oblig-atioii,  n.  (duty)  gimu  {^^^) ; 
(indebtedness  for  a  favour)  ongl 
{WM>  (law)  saimu  (ff^)  [Com. 
Co.] ;  saiken  (®|§)  [Com.  Co.] ;  (res- 
ponsibility) futan     (Mt@)  ;     sekinin 

(ftffi)- 

to  "be  under  an to,  nojsewa 

ni  natte  oru. 

to  be  under  an to  do,  su7\i 

gimu  wo  ou. 

to  place  under  an  ,  nijon 

(.H)  '^0  kise-ru. 
Obligatory,  a.  yamu  wo  enai ;  shi- 
nakereba  naranu  ;  gimu-teki  (^f^^lj) 
no. 

Oblig'e,  t.v.  (accommodate)  sewa  s  ; 
(constrain)  foil,  in  English  by  an 
infinitive  is  expr.  by  sJuite  and  the 
causative  form ;  (do  a  favour  to) 
ni/ongl  (.^/^)  wo  owase-ru  ;  kampcii 
ifSWt)  sase-ru. 

I    am    very    much    d    for 

this,  kore  wa  kyoshuku  (^i^)  no 
itari  de  gomimasu. 

to  be  much   d,    (to  equals) 

arigataku  omou  ;  (to  inferiors  only) 
taigi  (;^^)  de  am. 


_2 PES 

to  be  d  to  (be  indebted  to), 

nojsewa  ni  naru  ;    no/yakkai  (/B'^) 
ni  naru. 

tote d  to  do,  yogi  naku  s; 

yondokoro  naku  s ;  yamu  wo  edzu 
s. 

Obliging",  a.  shinsetsu  {^^)  na ; 
mgin  [f^,^]  na  ;  nengoro  na. 

Oblig'ingiy,   adv.  shinsetsu  ni ;  in- 

gin  ni ;  nengoro  ni. 

Oblig-ing-ness,  n.  shinsetsu  ;  ingin; 

nengoro.  --^ 

Oblig'Or,  n.  saimusha  (^^^)  [Civ. 
Co.]. 

ObliQlie,  a.  sujikai  no  ;  naname  na. 
angle,  shakaku  {0(f^). 

Obliquely,  adv.  sujikai  ni ;  naname 
ni. 

Obliqueness,  n.  sujikai ;  naname  ; 
kelsha  (^%^\). 

Obliquity,  n.  (deviation  from  moral 
rectitude) /i^sei  (^iE). 

Obliterate,  t.v.  kesu ;  kedzuru ; 
massatsu  {^^)  s  ;  shomo  (fjt|^)  s  ; 
(fig.)  shometsu  (fiti^)  s  ;  (fig.,  traces) 
kui'amasu. 

to  be    d,   kie-ru;    sJiomo    s; 

(fig.)  shometsu  s. 

Oblivion,  n.  hokyaku  (;g\ip). 

Oblivious,    a.   to  be   of,   ni/ 

kokoro-dzukadzu  ni  i-ru. 

Oblong",  a.  nagate  710;  chohokei  {^ 
"jj^^)  710  ;  yoko-naga  no. 

Oblong",  n.  chohokei  {^'^']f^). 

Obloquy,   n.  soshiri ;    hiho   (p^^) ; 

zamho  {^^). 

Obnoxious,  a.  nikurashii ;  iya  na  ; 
shaku  (^)  ni  sawaru. 

to  be  (hateful),  nikumare-ru. 

Obnoxiousness,  n.  nikumarevu 
koto. 

Obscene,    a.    (impure)  icaisetsu    (^ 

^)  na  ;  impon  (|^^)  na. 

books,  makura-zoshi. 

pictures,  warai-e ;  shunguca 

(#ffi)- 

story,  iro-hanashi. 


OBS 


[    578    ] 


OBS 


Obscenely,  adv.  waisetsu  ni ;  im~ 
pon  ni.. 

Obscenity,  n.  waisetsu;  impon. 

Obscure,  a.  (darkened)  kurai ;  an- 
koku  (IT^M)  na ;  moro  O^H)  to 
shita  ;  (not  clear)  honyari  to  shita  ; 
magirawashii ;  almai  (P^'^)  na ; 
fu-hummei  {/f,^^)  na\  fumei  na; 
(unknown,  of  persons)  na  no  nai ; 
na  710  urenal ;  yo  ni  arawarenai. 

Obscure,   t.v.   (make   dark)   kuraku 
s ;     (make     less    intelligible)     kura- 
masu  ;  magirakasu  ;  fu-hummei  ni  s. 
to    the    issues    (intention- 
ally), o  cha  wo  nigosu. 

Obscurely,  adv.  almai  ni ;  fu-hum- 
mei ni  ;  an  (B^)  ni. 

Obscurity,     n.     (darkness)     kurai 

koto ;  ankoku  (ff|^M)  \  (unintelligi- 
bility)  aimai :  fumei  (/fC^^) ;  fu-hum- 
mei. 

Obsequies,  n.  sorel  (pfit) ;  sosJiiki 
(p5t) ;  -mi  (p#). 

Obsequious,  a.  (fawning)  omoneru  ; 
kohiru ;  tsuisho  (i^tot)  suru ;  ayu 
{MWi)  suru;  ii-dakudaku  (Ptl^^^) 
no. 

to  be   ,    tsuisho   s ;    ayu   s ; 

kohi-hetsurau  ;  o  heihei  wo  iu. 

Obsequiously,  adv.  omonete;  kohi- 
ie  ;  tsuisho  shite  ;  ayu  shite  ;  ii-daku- 
daku to. 

Obsequiousness,  n.  tsuisho ;  ayu  ; 
kdbi-hetsurai. 

Observance,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Observe  foil,  by  koto  ;  (rite)  reishiki 
(fi^);  gishlkl  i^-^). 

Observant,  a.  (obedient)  tsutsu- 
shinde  mamoru ;  (taking  notice)  me 
no  kiku  ;  chumoku  (yi  @ )  suru  ;  chui- 
hukai ;  chid  (yi^,)  suru. 

Observantly,  adv.  chid-hukaku ; 
chili  shite  ;  chumoku  shite. 

Observation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Observe  foil,  by  koto;  (astron.) 
kwansoku  (|||-/MiJ) ;  (remark)  hanashi ; 
setsu ;  (seeing  and  noticing)    kwan- 


satsu    (11^) ;     (with    sextant,    etc.) 
tensoku  (^-^Iij). 

power    of  ,  kwansatsuryoku 

Observatory,  n.  temmondai  {'^'X 
8) ;  kicansokujo  (Hlfflij^/f)  ;  (mete- 
orological)  kishbdai    {MMM)  \    sok- 

kojo  mmm)- 

Observe,  t.v.  (be  on  the  watch  for) 
ukagau ;  (catch  sight  of)  mokugeki 
( @  ^)  s  ;  mi-uke-ru  ;  (obey)  ni/shi- 
tagau  ;  jumpo  (^^)  s  ;  junshu  (^ 
^)  s  ;  mamoru  ;  (say)  mosu  ;  hana- 
su ;  (see)  mi-uke-ru ;  nijki  (^)  ga 
tsuku;  chtimoku  (ii@)  s;  chushi 
(iifl^S)  s  ;  (watch)  chakugan  (^BE:)  .9  ; 
kwansatsu  (H^)  s  ;  shisatsu  [%^f^) 
s. 

did  you ?  nijo  me  ga  tomatta 

ka. 

the    d    of    all    observers, 

mammoku-chushi      {'^UiliM.)      '*o 

chushin  {^i^'>). 

Observer,  n.  (astron.)  kwansokusha 

Obsolete,  a.  (of  the  make  of  a 
machine,  etc.)  kyushiki  (M^)  no ; 
(out  of  use)  fuyo  (/ft/Tl)  no;  haiyb 
(^in)  nl  natta  ;  sutatta. 

article,  haihutsu  (^^^). 

word,    kogen  ("S"g") ;    haigo 

to  become ,  sutaru. 

Obsoleteness,  n.  equiv.  of  Obso- 
lete foil,  by  koto. 

Obstacle,  n.  sashi-tsukae ;  kosh& 
iMM-)'^  ^ogai  {^%);  samaiage; 
shbge  {^$.M.)  5  (iii.  ^'^  obstacle  race) 
shogal-hutsu  (^^$|4^^). 

to  place  s  in  the  way  of, 

wo/jama  s  ;   bogai  s ;  ni/bogai  wo 
kuwae-ru ;  wojsamatage-ru. 

Obstetrical,  a.  sankwajutsu  {M^^ 
^^)  no  ;  sankwagaku  [M^^W^)  ^^' 

Obstetrics,  n.  sankwajutsu ;  san- 
kwagaku. 

Obstinacy,  n.  gbjb  (SS'Ir")  ;  gicanki> 

mm) ;  gofuku  inm). 


OBS 


[     579    ] 


000 


Obstinate,  a.  gdjo  na  ;  gwanko  na  ; 
gofuku  na ;  kata-iji  na ;  (having 
endurance)  gaman-dzuyoi ;  (unyield- 
ing)/ufcit^sit  i^M)  na;  makenai; 
megenai. 

person,  gojoppari. 

resistance,     kakko-fuhatsu 

(fiH^^^)  na  teiko  (^|n:) ;  gwanko 

na  teiko. 

to  be ,  gojo  wo  haru. 

Obstinately,  adv.  gojo  hatte;  gojo 
ni  ;  iji-hatte  ;  kata-iji  ni ;  gwanko 
ni ;  gofuku  ni ;  (unyieldingly) 
fukutsu  ni ;  (with  endurance)  gaman- 
dzuyoku. 

Obstreperous,  a.  yakamashii ;  sd- 
zoshii ;  sawagashii. 

Obstreperously,  adv.  yakamashi- 

ku  ;  sbzoshiku  ;  sawagashiku. 

Obstreperousness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Obstreperous  foil,  by  koto. 

Obstruct,  t.v.  (block  up)  saegiru ; 
fusagu  ;  (hinder)  jama  s  ;  samatage' 
ru  ;  hogai  (^#)  s  ;  sogai  (Pl^)  s. 

the   gullet  is    ed,    shokudo 

(^5ii!)  ni  tsukae-ru. 

to  be  ed.  (blocked  up),   koda- 

waru  ;  tsukae-ru. 

to  the  road,  orai  (f^^)  wo 

samatage-ru. 

to   the  traffic,  tsiiko  (M^y) 

wo  hogai  {^^)  s. 

to    the  vie'w,  me-zaicari  ni 

naru  ;  (in  the  distance)  mi-harashi 
no  jama  wo  s. 

Obstruction,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Obstruct  foil,  by  koto ;  jama ; 
samatage  ;  hogai  (^^) ;  kosho  {^ 
1^$)  ;  shoge  {^$M.)  \  (tbe  object  which 
olostructs)  jama-mono ;  samatage- 
mono  ;  hogaihutsu  (^5|^^) ;  shbgai- 
hutsu. 

Obstructive,  a.  samatageru  ;  jama 
suru ;  hogai  suru ;  kosho  sum ; 
shoge  suru. 

Obstructively,  adv.  samatageru 
yo  ni ;  jama  suru  yd  ni ;  hdgai  suru 
yd  ni ;  kosho  suru  yo  ni ',  shoge  suru 
yd  ni. 

Obtain,  t.v.  e-ru ;  morau ;  (procure) 
tori-yose-ru. 


Obtainable,  a.  erareru. 

Obtrude,  i.v.  kanshd  s  ;  deshaharu  ; 
sashi-de-ru. 

Obtrusion,  n.  kanshd  ;  deshaharl. 

Obtrusive,  a.  kanshd  suru  ;  desha- 
haru ;  deshahari  na ;  huenryo  {^^^M. 
J§i)  na  ;  sashideru. 

Obtrusively,  adv.  kanshd  shite , 
deshahatte  ;  buenryo  ni ;  sashi-dete. 

Obtrusiveness,  n.  '  sashide-gama- 
shii  koto ;  equiv.  of  Obtrusive 
foil,  by  seishitsu  ('14  H!)  5  (i^-  speak- 
ing) kuchi-dashi. 

Obtuse,  a.  (blunt)  nihui ;  (stupid) 
rodon  na ;  oroka  na  ;  gudon  (,#,1*^) 
na. 

angle,  donkaku  (|i|;^). 

angled  triangle,  donkaku- 

sankakkei  [i^^^fi)^). 

Obtusely,  adv.  (stupidly)  rodon  ni ; 
oroka  ni ;  gudon  ni. 

Obtuseness,  n.  (bluntness)  nihui 
koto ;  (stupidity)  rodon ;  oroka  na 
koto ;  gudon. 

Obverse,  n.  (of  a  coin)  shdmen  (IE 
^) ;  omote. 

Obviate,  t.v.  (make  unnecessary) 
oyohanaku  s  ;  iranakxi  s ;  (remove). 
nozoku  ;  torl-noke-ru. 

Obvious,  a.  (to  the  eye)  meiryd  {W\ 
B^)  na ;  genzen  (|^^)  na ;  meihaku 
{V^}^)na;  hanzen  (^ij^)  na;  (to  the 
mind)  satori-yasui ;  wakari-kitt'i  ; 
shire-kltta  ;  muron  {j^tm)  na ;  lu 
made  mo  nai. 

Obviously,  adv.  meiryd  ni ;  meihaku 
ni ;  genzen  ;  akiraka  ni ;  hanzen  ; 
mur07i. 

Obviousness,  n.  equiv.  of  Obvious 
foil,  by  koto. 

Occasion,  n.  (favourable  oppor- 
tunity) tsuide  ;  ori  ;  kikwai  (j^-^) ; 
jigi  (^S) ;  haai ;  (time)  toki ;  seisu 
(i5) ;  ori ;  migiri  ;  jiki  (B|j^). 

on ,  ori  ni  furete. 

on  the of,  no  sai  (^)  ni. 

there  is  no   for,  ni/oyol-a- 

nai ;  wajhitsuyd  {0^)  ga  nai. 


000 


[     580    ]  OOU 


Occasion,  t.v.  okosu  ;  shdji-ru  ;  ma- 
nelcu.  [When  the  object  is  a  verbal 
noun  the  causative  ot  that  verb  is 
used  to  express ]. 

Occasional,  a,  vlnjl  (EisQ#)wo;  jiji 
(H§  ^ )  no',  dzuiji  (^Bf )  no  ;  ori-ori 
no  ;  ichiji  (— BJ)  no. 

Occasionally,  adv.  jiji ;  tama  ni ; 
ori-ori ;  ori-atte  ;  ori-fushi. 

Occident,  n.  seiho  {J^'^) ;  (as  opp. 
to  the  Orient)  seiyb  (^v^). 

Occidental,  a.  seiho  no  ;  seiyb  no. 

Occipital,  a.  kbtobu  (^H^)  no. 

Occiput,  n.  (anat.)  kbtobu  (^H^O- 

na ;  gen-b 


Occult,   a.   himitsu 
{-^^)  na. 

Occupancy,  n.  (act  of)  eqniv.  of 
Occupy  foil,  by  koto  ;  (holding  pos- 
session) sen-yii  (p^^)  ;  senryb  (p^ 
^1) ;  (of  a  houEe)  jilkyo  (ft/g-). 

Occupant,  n.  (of  a  house)  Jw/c^/omn 
ii^f^A) ;  (possessor)  senyusha  (t^^ 
^) ;  senrybsha  d^^I^). 

Occupation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Occupy  foil,  by  koto  ;  (calling)  sho- 
kugyb  (ilSiH)  ;  kagyb  {'MWl ;  sanqyb 
{MM);  tosei  (i^lfr);  (of  a  house) 
jukyo;  (trade)  s/ioiai  (j^^). 

army  of ,  senrybgun  ( ^  $1^). 

joint    ,    (possession)     kybdb- 

senyu      (^itjt^:^);     kybdb-se.nryb 

(t^'iM)  ;  (residence)  zakk^^o  (:^/g)  ; 

dokyo  {[p]j^). 

of  no  ..,...,  raushokugyb  {^%^^) 

no. 

persons   following*  an  honest 

,  seigybsha  (lEIfe^). 

private (in  addition  to  regu- 
lar calling),  naishoku  (|^^). 

Occupy,  t.v.  (as,  land)  sen-yu  (^%') 
s  ;  (by  force  of  arms)  senryb  (c^^I) 
s  ;  (cover)  tamotsu  ;  (live  in)  tsukau. 

he   ies  a  house  in  Moto- 

sono-cho,   Moiozono-chb     ni   aru 

ie  wo  tsukatte  oru. 

I  have  ied  your  time,  oki 

ni  0  hima  wo  tsuhushimashita. 


to  be ied,  (engaged)  wa]te  ga 

fusagatte  oru;  (of  space) /wsaf/a^/e 
i-ru. 

to   a  position,    ichi  {^^) 

ni  tatsu ;  chii  {^^)  wo  shime-ru. 

to one's  self  about,  nijka- 

make-ru. 

Occur,  i.v.  aru  ;  okoru  ;  shbji-ru. 

it  just s  to  me  that,  chotto 

omoi-tsuita  ga. 

Occurrence,  n,  koto  ;  dekigoto. 

Ocean,  n.  taiyb  (;^#) ;  daikai  {i^ 

m)- 

Antarctic    ,  Nankyokuyb{^ 

@#) ;  Nanhybyb  (ii7jcvf  )• 

Arctic    ,    Hokkyokuyb  (;lb@ 

#) ;  Hokuhybyb  (:Ik7'Jc-^). 

Atlantic ,  Taiseiyb  ( >k^-#). 

Indian ,  Indoyb  (ElJ/^gv^). 

Pacific ,  Taiheiyb  (ic%-#)- 

Southern  Pacific    ,    JSfanyb 


Oceania,  n.  Nanyb-shotb 

Oclire,  n.  bdo  (^i)- 

red   ,   taisha  ;    taisha-seki  {f^ 

O'clock,  expr.  by  ji  (n§)  [hour]  ;  as, 

three ,  saiiji  (H  B#). 

what is  it  ?  nanji  da. 

Octag'On,  n.  Jiachimen-hakkaku  (A 
MAm- 

Octag'onal,  a.  hakkaku  no ;  hachi- 
hen  [AYc)  no. 

Octahedron,  n.  hachimeniai  (AM 

Octave,  n.  hachi-on  {A'm)- 

one ,  ichi-onkai  (— ^P^). 

Octavo,  n.  crown  ,  shirokuhan 

large   (6.2"X8.5"),  shiroku- 

nibai  {V^it,—^). 

small (5"X7.3"),  kikuban  (^ 

October,  n.jugwatsu  (-h^). 

Octopus,  n.  tako. 

Oculist,  n.  me-isha;  gankwa-i  {Wf^^ 
g)  ;  gankwa-semmon-i  i^^Ml'^^)- 


ODD 


[    581    ] 


OFF 


Odd,  a.  {eccentiic)  ffi-gaicari  no  ;  (not 
■paiied)  futsui  {^^)  no  ;  fu-soroi  no  ; 
hampa  no  ;  (strange)  Jien  na  ;  kitai 
na  ;  ijo  (H*^)  na  ;  Jcikwai  {^%)  na  ; 
Mi  (^M)  '^f*  j  fushigi  (/fC,§^^)  na  ; 
okashi  na  ;  myo  (^i^)  na. 

a    hundred    and     ,    hyaku 

ikura. 

an one  (used  of  any  article), 

hampa-mono  ;  hanare-mono. 

at moments,  kata-toki  ni. 

even  and ,  chohan  (T4^). 

and  even,  kigil  (^f^). 

jobs,  aima-shigoto. 

number,  hansu  (^U) ;  klsu 

volumes  (of  a  book),  hahon 

these  boots  are  an  pair, 

kono  kutsu  wa  chigu-hagu  da. 

this  is  an  vase  (its  fellow 

being  broken),  kono  hana-ike  wa 
goke  (^^)  ni  natia. 

Oddity,  n.  okashisa ;  kikwai ;  kii 
na  koto  ;  myo  na  koto  ;  fushigi ;  hen 
na  koto ;  (person)  hemhuisu  {^Vj})  i 
kawari-mono  ;  kijin  (^A). 

Oddly,  adv.  kikwai  ni ;  Mi  ni ;  myo 

ni ;   fushigi  ni ;    kitai  ni ;    hen  ni  ; 
okashiku. 

Oddness,  n.  v.  Oddity. 

Odds,  n.  (favourable  chances)  kachi- 
me ;  (given  to  the  less  skilful  in  a 
game)  komi ;  jbsfi  {^M)- 

Odious,  a.  (deserving  hatred)  niku- 
mu-heki ;  itou-heki ;  imu-heki ;  kirau- 
heki ;  (hateful)  nikui  ;  nikurashii ; 
iya  na ;  (offensive)  iya  na. 

Odiously,  adv.  nikuku  ;  nikurashiku ; 
iya  ni. 

Odiousness,  n.  nikumM-heki  koto  ; 
itou-beki  koto  ;  imu-heki  koto  ;  kirau- 
beki  koto  ;  nikurashii  koto. 

Odium,  n.  nikushimi ;  nikumi ; 
en-o  m^,) ;  20-0  CffM). 

Odoriferous,  a.  kohashii ;  koki  (^ 

^)  no  aru  ;  kaori  no  aru. 

Odoriferously,  adv.  kobashiku. 

Odoriferousness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Odoriferous  foil,  by  koto. 


Odour,  n.  nioi ;  ka  (^) ;  (perfume) 
kaori ;  kbki  (^^)  ;    (evil)  shuki  {% 

Oedema,  n.  mukumi ;  kyokusho-sui- 
s/m(^07jcM)- 

Oenothera   suaveolens,    tsuki- 

VillsO. 


shokudb    (;%iS 


Oesopliagus,  n. 

ikwan  (^^). 

Of,  prep,  (concerning)  ni  tsuite  ;  as, 

to  boast one's  money,  kane 

ni  tsuite  jiman  ( ^'[jg)  ^• 

(denoting  material  of  which  a  thing 

is  made)  no  ;  de  ;  nite  ;  as, 

a  throne  ...,,.  gold,  kiii  {^)  no 
isu. 

the  throne  is  made  gold, 

isu  wa  kin  de  dekite  cru.  \ni 
tsuite  though  often  used  is  inele- 
gant]- 

(denoting  nearness  or  distance)  kara  ; 

as, 

within    a    ri  the  town^ 

machi  kara  ichiri  (— M)  uchi  jii. 

(denoting  origin,  etc.)   kara  ;    yori ; 

(denoting  ownership)  no  ;  (denoting 

part  of  an  aggregate)  no  uchi  ni ;  as, 
some  the  mines  are  un- 
productive, S0710  kwbzan  no  uchi 
ni  fuseisan-teki  (/f^^!^61])   no  mo 
aru. 

(with  a  name  in  apposition)  no  ;  to 

iu ;  as, 

the  city     Rome,  Boma  no- 

machi,  or  Boma  to  iu  machi. 

course,     mochiron 

muron  {^tm)- 

itself,  hitori-de  ni ;  jbien  ( ^ 

^)  ni ;  shizen  ( g^)  to  ;  onodzu  to. 

late,  chikagoro ;    kinrai  (i£ 

^) ;  kono  setsu. 

old,   mukashi ',    inishie;    oji 

mm- 

Off,  prep guard,  hihan  {^^W)- 

hand  (without  preparation) 

ybi  (Fflig,)  naku  ;  shiiaku  nashi  ni ; 
dehbdai  ni ;  detarame  ni. 

the  shore,  oki  ni. 

to  be (separated  from),  kara/ 

hanareie  oru. 

to  be one's  head,  kybki  (^ 

M.)  s. 


iM^) 


OFF 


[    582    ] 


OFF 


Off,  adv and  on,  ori-ori. 

to  be  badly  (in  circum- 
stances), madzushiku  kurasu ;  bim- 
ho  {^^)  s. 

to  be  badly  for,  ni/tohoshii. 

to  be  ......   (of  an  agreement),  kai- 

yaku  (^1^)  s ;  hadan  (^|^)  ni 
naru. 

to    be    far     ,     kake-hanarete 

oru. 

to  be  well (in  circumstances), 

.900  (/j=@lS)  ni  kurasu. 

to  blow {t.Y.),  fuki-tohasu. 

to  come   (become  detached), 

tore-ru. 

to    cut     ,    kiri-otosu ;     kiri- 

hanasu  ;  (as,  communications)  sha- 

dan  i^Wi)  s- 

to  get ,  karalorlru. 

to  go ,  saru  ;  itte  shimau  ;  (of 

a  gun)  Jiassuru. 

to  let    ,    hanaisu ;    (forgive) 

yurusu  ;  shamen  (|5c^)  s  ;  (of  fire- 
arms) happo  (f^liS)  s  ;  hanatsu. 

to  pull ,  hippagu  ;  (as  clothes) 

nugu ;  toru. 

to  put ,nobasu;  ennin  (J^^I) 

s ;  yuyo  (Jfg^)  s  ;  mi-awasu. 

to  shake  ,  furi-hanasu  ;  furi- 

harau. 

to  show (put  on  airs),  kidoru. 

to  take  a    day    ,    ichinichl 

yasumu. 

to  take    ,    toru;     ioi-i-saru; 

hadzusu ;  nozoku ;  (as,  clothes) 
toru  ;  nugu  ;  (caricature)  maneru  ; 
narau. 

to  ward   ,   bogyo    (g§^)  s; 

toet  (gj^^)  s;  (a  blow)  iffce-nt. 

to  wash   ,   arai-saru ;    arai- 

otosu. 

to  wrench ,  hiki-mogu. 

Offal,  n.  (carrion)  funiku  (|^|^) ; 
kusare-niku ;  (waste  parts  of  a  dead 
animal)  hainiku  (Rfcp^) ;  sutare-niku, 

Oflt-cliaiice,  n.  man-ichi  {Tj—)  no 
koto. 

Oifence,  n.  (crime  or  sin)  tswni ; 
toga  ;  zaikwa  (m'-j-) ;  zaigo  (HH) ; 
(criminal)  hanzai  (io.gB)  [Cr.  Pro.] ; 
(fault)  ochido  ;  (against  the  laws  of 
Buddha)  hakai  [i^^)- 

first 5  shohan  (fZIffi)  [Cr.  Co.]. 


I  hope  you  will  not  take  

but,  waruku  omotte  wa  ikenai  ga. 
•non-indictable     ,    furonzai 

(^oHnP^)- 

police  ,   ikeizai  (^^H)  [Cr. 

Pro.]. 

previous ,  zenkwa  [mP^)- 

repetition  of  an  ,  saihan  (^ 

m  [Cr.  Co.]. 

to  g-ive to,  V.  Offend. 

Offend,  t.Y.  (displease)  nojki  ni  sawa- 
ru  ;  nojki  wo  sonji-ru  ;  nojki  ni  saka- 
rau  ;  nojki  ni  fure-ru  ;  (make  angry) 
rippuku  (jz.^)  saseru  ;  ikarase-ru  ; 
nijhara  wo  tatesase-ru  ;  okorase-ru  ; 
(transgress)  okasu. 

to   the  eye,    me-zawari    ni 

naru. 

Off<8iif\pr,    n.    toga-nin  ;   tsumindo  ; ' 
(against  regulations)  hansokusha  (Jf[l 
I'J^) ;  (criminal)  hanzaisha  {^\l^^) ; 
hanzainin  (5EIIA) ;  zainin  iM-K)- 

first ,  shohan  {^M\L)  no  mono. 

old ,  zenkwa-mono  (hu^4'^)- 

Offensive,  a.  iya  na ;  iyarashii ; 
kiza  na  ;  kirai  na  ;  (used  in  attack- 
ing) kosei  [J^^)  no  ;  (of  action)  ko- 
geki-teki  (:^^|5^)  no. 

and    defensive    alliance, 

koshu-domei  (:^^!^^). 

language,     akko    (^^P); 

nikumare-guchi. 

smeil,  shiiki  {%M.)- 

to  take  the  ,  kdsei  wo  toru; 

(in  playing  chess,  etc.)  sen  ni  naru. 

Offensively,  adv.  iya  ni ;  kiza  ni ; 
iyarashiku. 

Offer,   t.Y.    (as    an    act  of  worship) 

sonae-ru  ;  hono  (^|^)  s  ;  sasage-ru  ; 
(as,  a  present)  teijo  (^_h)  s ;  shintei 
(M^)  ^  f  sashi-age-ru ;  (as,  a  price) 
tsuke-ru  ;  (make  an  offer)  moshi-dasu ; 
mbshi-ire-ru ;  (present  in  words)  tei- 
shuisu  (J^ttl)  s  ;  teigi  (|^^)  s  ;  (press 
on  one's  acceptance)  susume-ru  :  (to 
the  manes  of  the  dead)  tamuke-ru ; 
(propose  to  give)  expr.  by  a  peri- 
phrasis ;  as, 

I ed  him  10  yen  a  month, 

tsuki  ni  juyen  yard  to  itta. 

Offer,  n.  moshi-komi ;  (law)  telkyo 
{^m  [Ciy.  Co.]. 


OFP 


C     583    J 


Offering",  n.  Icumotsu ;  sonae-mono  ; 
sasage-mono  ;  (sacrifice)  gisei  (^44)  5 
(to  the  manes  of  the,  dead)  tamuke ; 
(to  the  Shintd  deities  only)  honobutsu 


Off'ertory,  n.  (Buddhist)  jozai  (f^Rt) ; 
(Christian)     shinse     {\%W)',     kenkin 

Office,  n,  (at  an  hotel,  etc.)  choba  (ijil 
^) ;  (customary  duty)  sewa  ;  (distant 
from  factory  or  main  office)  shutchojo 
( th  ?IH/f ) ;  (general)  jimusho  {^^p)x) ; 
shitsumusho  {^"^fJx) ',  (government) 
yakusho  {i^ffi) ;  kwanga  Cp* ^) ; 
kyoku{^)  ;  (government,  in  a  village) 
yakuha  ;  {loom.)  jimushitsu  (^^^) ; 
(shop)  mise ;  (special  duty  or  posi- 
tion) isutome  ;  yaku ;  shokumu  (f|j 
f^) ;  nimmu  (^^). 

branch. ,  shiten  (j^/^). 

head ,  honten  (^!|H)' 

expenses,  chohi  (11^). 

party  out  of  ,  zaiyato  (^if 

public  ,  (mayor  s,  etc.)  kosho 

(-i^jS/f)  ;  (prefectural,  Customs,  etc.) 

kwancho  ('i* H). 

to  be  out  of  ,  hiyaku  {^f-^) 

de  aru. 

to  go  to (of  an  official),  shuk- 

ki7i{mh)s. 

to  hold  ,  zaikwan  (:^'b')  s  ; 

zaishoku  (:^11'^)  s  ;  zaiyaku  {^^^) 

s  ;  zaikin  (^^j)  .v. 

to  remain  in ,  ryunin  (-j^fi)  5. 

your  kind s,  go  shinsetsu  (|jp 

mj]);  go  shfisen  imM)- 
Office-boy,  n.  kodzukai ;  kyilji  (,^ft). 
Office-lioiirs,  n.  shiisumu-jikan  [^ 
f^BlfHl)  ;  (of  a  firm)  eigyo-jikan  {'-^M 


out  of  ,    shitsumu-jikangwai 

Officer,  n.  (mil.  or  nav.)  shikwan  (^f; 

♦j^) ;    shoko   (Hf  ^) ;  (of  a  company, 

society,  etc.)  yakuin  {^M.)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

chief  (ship's),    itto-imtenshi 

commanding'    ,    shireikwan 

(D^t )  ;  shireicho  (H^:^). 

field ,  sakwan  ('^1*). 

non-commissioned ,  kashi- 

kican  (Tdrf)- 


orr 

non-commissioned   s    and 

men,  kashlsotsu  (f -t:2$i). 

in  charge  of  provisions, 

ryoshoku-gakari  {'^'^Wi')- 

of  the  day,  n'dchoku-shbko 

Oi  the  guard,  toban-shikwan 

on  duty  (out  of  office  hours), 

shukuchoku  (ts^lH). 

on  the  active  list,  gen-cki- 

shoko  immm- 

s'    mess,  shoko-kwalshokusho 

(:i?i^'t:tPrr) ;  shokd-shnkwaijo  m 

's  servant,  j27sotsM  (^2^). 

orderly on  the  staff,  denrei- 

sJiikwan  (g^ir's'). 

regimental    ,   taitsukl- shoko 


..,  yobi-shoko  [Wm 
,,  talshokU' shoko  (MIS?. 


reserve 

retired  , 

Jlf^)- 

senior ,  kosan-shbko  (i^^}lf 


ship's ,  sempaku-shokuin  (^ 

^eilSit). 

staff ,  samho-shoko  (#M:,1f  ^). 

unem.ployed ,  kyushoku-sho- 

Jco  (fic^Jlf  ^^). 

warrant   ,  junshihioan  {l^-ii 

Official,  n.  kwanrl  {'^'M.)  J  kwan-in 
Cjg  ^) ;  yakunin  (tS!A)  I  (of  mayor's 
office)  kori  (^;^)- 

civil ,  hunkwan  (;^'g). 

Official,  a.  (authoritative)  omote-muki 
no ;  dyake  no ;  kozen  ('S-^)  no ; 
(having  to  do  with  one's  office)  yaku- 
sho-muki  no  ;  (pertaining  to  an  office) 
shokumnjo  (^^±)  no  ;  komujo  (-S-f^ 
Ji)  no. 

communication,  kobun  (^ 

■XY 

duties,  yakumuki :  shokumu  ; 

komu. 

powers,  shokken  (if^^f^). 

.....     receiver    (in     bankruptcy), 
hasan-kwanzalnin  {^MJWM K)- 

residence,  kwantaku  Cs"^) ; 

kwansha  Cg  ^) ;  kwantel  ('g*j£P). 

to  take  up  an post,  shunin 

(lifcft)  s  ;  shfishoku  (El'Si)  s. 


OFF 


[    584    ] 


OLD 


Officialism,  n.  (red-tapeism)  ham- 
hun-jokurei  (^^$Sif§) ;  o  yakusho 
fa;  kwancho-ftl  CbIIiE)  ;  (system) 
kwansei  Cg  {jflj). 

Officially,  adv.  omote-muki ;  kozen  ; 
oyake  ni ;  (by  virtue  of  authority) 
shokumujo  (?S^f^_h)  de  ;  shokken   (^ 

Officiate,  i.v.  to  as,   icoltsu- 

tome-ru. 

Officious,  a.  sewa-dzuki  na;  sewa- 
yaki  na  ;  o  sekkai  na  ;  de-sugiru. 

an person,  sewa-dzuki ;  sewa- 

yaki. 

to  be ,  seica  ico  yaku. 

Officiously,  adv.  sewa-dzuki  ni ;  o 
sekkai  ni ;  de-sugite. 

Officiousiiess,  n.  equiv.  of  Offi- 
cious foil,  by  koto. 

Offing",  n.  oki ;  okiai. 

OfFscouring"S,  n.  kudzu ;    haihutsu 


Oifset,  n.  (from  a  root)  Jdko-hae  ;  (in 
accounts)  sashi-hiki-kanjo. 

OfFslioot,  n.  eda  ;  (fig.)  7ia  ;  wakare  ; 
bumpa  (55^'M) ;  (of  a  range  of  moun- 
tains) shimyaku  (^^). 

Offspring",  n.   (descendants)   shisoii 

(^M) ;  ^yoei  mW- 

Often,  adv.  tahi-tabi ;  maido  {%^) ; 
shiha-shiba  ;  mai-mai. 
it happens  that ,  

yoku  aru  monda. 

Ogle,  t.v.  yokome  de  mi-ru  ;  naname 
ni  mi-ru ;  nijirome  wo  tsukau ;  ni/ 
shuha  i^i^)  ico  okuru  ;  shashi  {$\k^) 

.9. 

Ogre,  n.  tengu  {J^i^}. 

OL,  interj.  (sorrow)  a  !  (surprise)  oya  ! 
oya! 

Oil,  n.  abura ;  midzu-abura. 

castor ,  himashi  no  abura. 

cod-liver    ,    kan-yu  {jff-}^); 

reifuru. 

croton ,  hadzuyu. 

machine ,  kikaiyu  {MW^i^)- 

of  turpentine,  terebin-yu. 

olive  ,  oribu-yu. 


Oil,  t.v.  nijabura  wo  isuke-ru ;  nijabura 
wo  nuru ;  (a  machine)  nijabura  wo 
sasu,  or  hiku. 

Oil- cake,  n.  abura-kasu  ;  shime- 
kasu. 

Oil-can,  n.  abura-sashi ;  abura-tsugi. 

Oil-colours,  n.  abura-enogu. 

Oiler,  n.  (man)  abura-sashi. 

Oiliness,  n.  abura-ke. 

Oil-jar,  n.  abura-tsubo. 

Oil-inercliant,  n.  aburaya ;  abura- 
sho. 

Oil-painter,  n.  abura-eshi ;  aburae- 
kaki. 

Oil-painting,  n.  abura-e. 

Oil-paper,  n.  abura-gami. 

Oil-press,  n.  abura-shime. 

Oil-seecl,  n.  abura-dane. 

Oil-tub,  n.  abura-daru. 

Oily,  a.  (defiled  with  oil)  abura-darake 
na  ;  (in  manner)  o  heihei  wo  iu  ;  (in 
taste)  aburakkoi ;  abura-ke  no  aru. 

hand,  abura-ie. 

substance,   abura-shitsu  no 

mono. 

Ointment,  n.  koyaku  (^^) ;  nanko 

(I^W)  '■>  nioi-dbura. 
Old,  a.  (ancient)  mukashi  no  ;  oko  (f^ 
1^)  no ;  inishie  no  ;  kodai  {'^f^)  no\ 
(not  new)  furui ;  furubita  ;  (of  age) 
toshi  no  yotta ;  toshiyoUa  ;  toshi  wo 
toita  ;  ronen  {^^)  na  ;  oitaru  ;  (of 
art  objects)  jidai  (0f  f^)  no  aru ;  (in 
compounds)  ko-  ("S") ;  as, 

Imari,  ko-Imari. 

an man,  toshiyori ;  rojin  {^ 

A) ;  ojiisan. 

from  of ,  korai  ("S'^). 

ho'w ?  toshi  wa  iJcutsu  ;  nan' 

sai  (fsj^) ;  (of  persons)  o  ikutsu ; 

0  iku  sai. 

abuses,  kyiihei  (^'H?). 

ag-e,  roneii  {^^) ;  konen  (J^ 

and  young,  rojaku  (^^) ; 

ronyaku. 

clothes,  furugi ;  furute  ;  ki' 

burushi. 

custom,  kyurei  {Mi§). 


OLD 


[    585     ] 


ON 


friend ,  kyilyu  ( S ^ )  5    'hyii- 

chikl  (^^S)- 

furniture,  furu-dogu. 

......     g-overnment     (Shogunatc), 

kyubaku  (^^) ;   kyfibakufu  (^^ 

horse,  roha  (^M)- 

house,  kyfdaku  (^^) ;  furu- 

ie ;  (dilapidated)  abara-ya. 

rags, /itrw-gire  ;  boro-kire. 

rice,    hine-gome ;    komai  ("^ 

times,  mukashi;  inishie. 

to  be (polite  expr.),  rotal  (^ 

ft)  de  am. 

to  grow ,  toshi  wo  torn  ;  toshi 

gafuke-ru. 

Old-fasliioned,  a.  mukasM-fil  na  ; 
kofu  ("^Mi)  ^^  J  furu-kusai ;  Airu- 
mekashii ;  chimpu  (I^^)  na. 

Olea  frag'raiis,  mokusel  (7k;S)- 

Oleander,  n.  kyocMkutd  (j^itllk). 

Olive,  n.  kanran  ;  *. 
oil,  oribu-yu. 

Omelet,  n.  omurefsu ;  (Japanese) 
tamago-yaki. 

Omen,    n.      (augury)     engl     ($£-gi)  ; 

(fore-token)  zencho  (fif^^)  ;   choko  (^fe, 

-j^) ;    kizashi  ;    zempyo  (HU"^) ;  saga. 

a  day  of  good  ,  kichi-jUsu 

(-^0). 

a  good  .......  yoi  dzulsb   (^^§1=0); 


kltcho  C^^fe). 
an  evil 


kyocho  ((><]^h)- 


Omentum,  n.  momaku  (|^M). 
Ominous,  a.  engi  no  warui ;  kyocho 
(i^^h.)  ^^<^  ;  fukitsu  {yf^)  na  ;  /ws/io 

Ominously,  adv.  kyocho  to  sum 
hodo ;  fukitsu  ni  mo ;  fusho  ni 
mo  ;  usu-kimi  icaruku. 

Ominousness,  n.  equiv.  of  Omi- 
nous foil,  by  koto.. 

Omission,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Omit 

foil,  by  koto ;  (in  writing)  kaki- 
otoshi ;  (of  a  word)  raJmjl  (^^)  ; 
datsvji  (3^^) ;  (of  something  that 
should  have  been  done)  shi-otoshi ; 
ishitsu  (SM^)  ;  te-ochi ;  iro  {]§M)  i 
te-nukari ;  (of  something  that  should 
have  been  said)  ii-otoshi. 


Omit,  t.v.  hdbuku  ;  nuku ;  noke-m  ; 
nozoku  ;  kakii ;  otosu  ;  morasu. 

ting  nothing,  more  naku. 

to  be ted,  nuke-ru  ;  more-ru  ; 

ochi-m. 

to in  reading,  yomi-otosu. 

to    to    say,    ii-otosu ;    ii- 

morasu. 

to to  write,  kaki-otosv.. 

Omnibus,  n.  norial-basha. 

Omnipotence,  n.  zenno  (^^^) ; 
dai-jizairyoku  (p^  g  :^ :^ ). 

Omnipotent,  a.  zen7io  no  ;  daijizal- 
ryoku  no. 

Oiniiipotently,  adv.  zenno  de  ;  dai- 
jizairyoku  de. 

Omnipresence,  n.  heyizai  0^^); 
and  equiv.  of  Omnipresent  foil,  by 
koto. 

Omnipresent,  a.  arazam  tokoro  no 
nai ;  amaneku  aru ;  doko  ni  de  mo 
aru  ;  (of  God)  i-masazam  tokoro  no 
nai. 

Omniscience,  n.  equiv.  of  Omni- 
scient foil,  by  koto. 

Omniscient,  a.  .shiranai  koto  no 
nai ;  zenchi  {^^u)  no. 

Omnivorous,  a.  zasshoku  (^:^)  no. 

On,  prep,  (in  consequence  of)  yue  ni ; 
sue  ;  also  expr.  by  conditional  past ; 
(indicating  position  or  time)  ni ;  (in 
reference  to)  no  ue  ni  oite  ;  no  koto 
de  ;  ni  tsuite  ;  (on  the  upper  part  of) 
no  ue  ni. 

a  draft  ,  ni  atcta 

kawase. 

and  after,  igo  (SX^)  ',   iko 

mm- 

a  sudden,    toisuzen  (5^^); 

niwaka  ni ;  fu-i  (/f^jgj  ni. 

condition  that ,  

jokentsuki    (f^#Fft)    de  ;    nardba  ; 
yaJcusoku  (|^;^)  de. 

duty,  toban  (^^). 

foot,  kachi  de. 

purpose,  waza  to. 

seeing  it  he  rejoiced,  kore 

wo  mite  yorokonda. 


ON 


[    583    ]  ONE 


the  contrary,  kaette. 

tlie  way,  tochu  (^tf>)  de. 

the  wliole,   gaishite',   taitei 

(^iS)  ;  arakata  ;  taigai  (i^^). 

to    be    (sticking  to),  ni/kut- 

tsuite  oru. 

On,  adv.  (in  continuance)  tsudzuite. 

go !  sd,  sd. 

to  go  ,   susumu. 

to    put    ,    (a    hat)    kahvru ; 

(boots)  haku ;  (clothes)  chaku  C^') 
s ;  (gloves)  hame-ru ;  (trousers) 
haku. 

Once,  conj.  and  adv.  (when  at  any- 
one   time)   ichido  kara  ni  wa, 

or  hi  ni  wa  [with  past  tense  of 
verb] ;  (formerly)  moto  ;  (one  time) 
ichido  (— -j^) ;  hitotdbi  ;  ikkwai  (— 
0);  ippen  (— jg). 

at ,  tadachi  ni  ;  sokuji  ( gf]  fl^) 

ni ;  sugu  ni ;  sassoku  {^^). 

if ,  ittan  ( —  H.)  [with  past  con- 
ditional], 

for  all,  mo  kore  kiri. 

I     leave    Japan    I    will 

never  return,    ichido  Nihon  wo 

satta    kara     ni     wa    mo    kesshite 

modorimasenu. 

in  a  way,  ioki  aite;  mare 

ni. 

......  more,  moippen',  mo  ichido; 

mo  hitotdbi. 

this ,  kondo  dake. 

when   ,    ijo   (J[^_h)   tc«  [after 

past  tense  of  verb]. 

One,  a.  hitotsu;  hitotsuno;  ichi{ — ) 
in  Chinese  compounds  ;  (indefinite) 
aru  ;  (with  aux.  num.  of  Japanese 
origin)  hito. 

all ,  (alike)  mattaku  ichiyo  (  — 

i0)   na ;    (immaterial)   onaji  koto ; 

kamawanai. 

lame  in   leg,    kata-chim'ba 

•no. 

boxful,  hito-hako. 

corner,  kata-sumi. 

......  day,  aru  hi ;  (in  the  future) 

itsuka. 

effort,  ikkyo  (— ^). 

elbow,  kata-hiji. 

eyS)  kata-me. 

fifth,  gohun  {K^)  no  ichi. 

foot,  kata-ashi. 

hand,  kaia-te. 


horse  carriage,  itto-hasha 

leg»  kata-ashi. 

man   jinrikisha,    ichinim- 

biki  no  kuruma. 

masted,  ippon-bashira  no. 

party,  ipjM  i--^). 

person,  ichlnin  (  — A)- 

.....  side,  kata-hashi;  kata-kawa. 
side  of  the  house,  kata- 
kawa. 

way  (going  but  not  return- 
ing), kata-michi. 

way    or    another,    doka- 

kbka. 

year,  ichinen  (— ^). 

[The  adj.  "  one-handed,"  "  one- 
footed,"  etc.,  are  formed  by  adding 
no  to  the  equiv.  of  one  hand,  one 
foot,  etc.]. 

One,  n.  expr.  by  no ;  (numeral) 
hitotsu  ;  hi  [in  counting] ;  (of  a  pair) 
katappo ;  katakata. 

a  good ,  yoi  no. 

a  long ,  nagai  no. 

odd   (of  a  pair),  hampa  (^ 

^) ;  goke  {'^m- 

he  is  not to  tell  a  lie,  uso 

wo  iu  mon  ja  nai. 

after  the  other,  jun  (Itg)  wo 

oite  ;    jumban    (lUif )  ni ;     dandan 

(i^  ^  )  m  ;  chiknji  (JE^)  ni ;  shidai 

i^B)  ni. 

and  all,  kotogotoku;  mina; 

issai  (— l^]) ;  shikkai  (j^.-^). 

by  one,   (of  persons)  hitori- 

bitori ;    hitori-dzutsu ;    (of    things) 

hitotsu-dzutsu  ;  chiku-ichi  (5^-^). 

of  these  days,   itsuka  sono 

uchi  ni. 

of  two  persons,  ryonin  (|g 

A)  "no  uchi  hit  or  i. 

of  two  things,  fuiatsu  no 

uchi  hitotsu. 

to  be  at   ,   doi    (fn)^.)    shite 

oru  ;  itchi  {-^$X)  shite  oru. 
One,  indef.  pron.  any   ,  dare  de 

mo. 

another,  ai-tagcii  ni. 

's  own,  jika   (^^)  no;    (in 

Chinese  compounds)  ji-  ( ^) ;  as, 

's  own  country,  jikoku  (g 

m)- 

some ,  dare  ka  ;  aru  hito. 


ONE 


[     587     ] 


OPE 


Oiie-arnied,  a person,  tem- 

hd. 

One-eyed,    a person,  mek- 

kachi. 

•Onerous,  a.  ni  no  haru  ;  ni  ni  nam  ; 
ni-omo  no. 

One  side,  n.  kata-kuchi ;  (of  two 
parties)  katappo  ;  katakata  ;  (proY.) 
katakuchi  kiite  kuji  (^^)  sahaku-na 
=  audi  alteram  partem. 

Onesided,  a.  (partial)  eko-hliki  na  ; 
hempa  (!!fio^)  '^^  J  kata-teochi  no. 

Onesidedly,  adv.  eko-hilki  7ii ;  hem- 
pa  ni ;  kata-teochi  ni. 

Onesidedness,  n.  eko-hilki ;  hem- 
pa. 

One's  self,  -proji.  jibun  (^55^);/^- 
,  shin  ( ^  J  ) ;  jiko  ( ^  S)  ^  midzukara. 

by  ,  hitoi^i  de. 

talking- to ,  hitori-goio. 

to  talk  to  ,  hitori-goto  ico  iu. 

One-storeyed,    a.    house, 

hiraya. 

Onion,  n.  negi. 

Onlooker,  n.  hbkwansha  (1^11^). 

Only,  adv.  tatta ;  tan  (^)  ni ; 
hakari ;  hakashi ;  nomi ;  nl  kagitte, 
•ni  kagiri,  or  dake  [all  postpositive]  ; 
also  shika  or  kya  foil,  by  a  neg.  ; 
(with  numbers)  wadzuka  ni  ;  tatta  ; 
hakari. 

can  be  sometimes  rendered  by 

sae  ;  as, 

if  you   have  money  you 

can  do  anything,  kane  sae 
areba  nan  de  mo  deki-ru.  [sae 
sureha  is  preceded  by  the  indef. 
form  of  the  verb ;  as,  ari  sae 
sureha  ;  sae  wdth  other  verbs  is 
preceded  by  the  gerund  ;  as,  shin- 
de  sae  shimaeha}. 
when  corresponding  to  the  Ger- 
man "  erst  "  is  rendered  by  hajimete. 

I  can read  ka,na,   ka7ia  de 

nakereha  yomenai. 

the  other  day,   tsui  kon'ai- 

da. 

this  one ,  kore-giri. 

you  ?  you're  a  gardener ! 

'aekiya  no  kuse  ni. 


Only,   a.  (of  persons)  hitori  no ;  (of 

things)  hitotsu  no  ;  ikko   (-^f0)  no  ; 
yultsu  (nf^^)  no. 

child,  hitori-go  ;  hitorikko. 

son,  hitori-musuko. 

Onset,  n.  kogeki  (3^P)  ;  shingeki  {M 

Onslaught,  n.  v.  Onset. 

Ontolog'ical,  a.  jiitaigaku  CEt^^^) 
no. 

Ontolog-ist,  n.  jittai-gakiisha  (^|^ 

mm)' 

Ontology,  n.jittalgaku  (El^-^). 
Onus,  n.  sekinin  (^ff:). 

Onward,  a.  shimpo  {Mc^)  ^^"^^  ^^^  > 
susunde  iku ;  (to  a  desirable  end) 
kairyo  (25:K)   ^^^^^  ^^^'<  5  ^^i*^  (fnl-h) 

710. 

Onw^ard,  adv.  saki  e. 

to  go ,  saki  e  iku  ;  su.sumu  ; 

(progress)  shimpo  s. 
Onwards,    adv.    from    the    year 

1900  ,  1900  nen  iko  (Mf ). 

Oolite,  n.  gyoji-sekl  (^Ji^H)- 
Oolong-  tea,  uryiicha  (.%f|^). 
Ooze,  n.  nandei  {^]Ji). 
Ooze,  i.v.  dara-dara  to  de-ru  ;  nagare- 

de-ru. 
Opal,  n,  *  ;  tampakuseki  (®Q^). 
Opaque,    a.  fu-tomei    {yf.^^)    na; 

suki-tbranai. 
Opaqueness,    n.  fu-tbmel ;    suki- 

tdranai  koto. 

Open,  a.  aifa  ;  hiraita  ;  kokai  (^Hl) 
no;  (aboveboard)  komei  {^^^)  na; 
(frank)  mnki-dashi  no  ;  (mild)  onica 
(im.?fn)  na;  (not  settled)  miketsu  (7^ 
^)  no  ;  mitel  (t^S)  no ;  fu-klmarl 
no  ;  (public)  dyake  no  ;  kozen  {^t^) 
no. 

in court,  kotei  (^^)  nl. 

in    the   air,   kogwai   (^^h) 

de. 

is  not to  doubt,  utagai  wo 

■irenai. 

arms ,  hlrogeta  ude. 

door  policy,    monko-kaihb- 

shugl  {f'^pmi^^)' 


OPE 


[    588    ] 


OPE 


hands,  Mraita  te. 
port,  kaikoha  (^J^J 


question,    kokai   {^fS)   no 
gimon  {^f^). 

secret,   kozen  (-5^^-^)  no  hi- 

mitsu  i^Z"'^)- 

the sea,  daikai  {:hW)- 

to  beat ,  huchi-ake-ru. 

to    he    ,    aite    oru ;    (of    the 

bowels)  tsffji  ga  aru  ;  to  be  com- 
pletely    (to  traffic),  zentsu  (^ 

M)  s. 

to  be  to  (prepared  to  listen 

to),  yoku  kiku. 

to  declare  a  meeting  ,  kai- 

kvcal  (^'^)  wo  tsuge-ru. 

to  keep  communications ., 

renraku  {^^)  wo  tsuji-ru. 

to  leave  ,  ake-hanasu  ;  akep- 

'panasliite  oku. 

to  pull ,  hiki-ake-ru. 

to  push ,  oshi-hiraku. 

to  throw  (a  country),  Jcai/io 

mm  s. 

Open,  t.v.  ake-ru  ;  hiraku  ;  (as,  nego- 
tiations) kaishi  (p^Jn)  s  ;  (commence) 
hajime-ru  ;    (for    cultivation)   kaikon 

[mm)  s. 

to a  bottle,  tokkuri  no  kiichi 

wo  ake'TU. 

to  a  box,  hako  no  futa  wo 

ake-rvL. 

to a  letter,  iegaml  no  fu  {%^) 

wo  kiru  ;  kaifu  (|^it)  *• 

to      a      road,      michi     wo 

hiraku: 

to     a      shop,     mise     wo 

dasu. 

to    fire,    uchi-dasu ;    happo 

(M'fiS)  s  ;  hokwa  {Tt^'M)  wo  hiraku. 

to  one's  heart,  kokoro  wo 

uchi-ake-ru. 

to     ......     one's    self,      uchiake- 

hanashi  wo  s  ;  uchi-akete  hanasu  ; 
akarasama  ni  iu. 

to  to  inspection,  no/juran 

(1^^)  wo  yurusu. 

to   up   (a  country),  hiraku; 

kaitaku  (§3$^)  s. 

Open,  i.v.  (of  flowers,  doors,  etc.) 
hiraku;  (of  tlie  earth  in  earth- 
quakes) ware-ru ;  sake-ru ;  (spread 
out)  hirogaru;  (of  the  pod  of  the 
cotton-plant)  wata  wo  haku. 


Opeii-liaiiclecl,  n.  omaka  na ;  tai- 
^yo  ii^m)  '^f^  >  mono-oshlmi  wo  shi- 
nal ;  kwanjin  (^fn)  na. 

Open-handediiesSj  a.  omaka  na 
koto  ;  tairyb  ;  kwanjin. 

Open-liearted,  a.  (frank)  ki  (gC) 
no  sabaketa ;  art  no  mama  no ; 
tsutsumi-kakushi  no  nai ;  uchi-aketa  ; 
akarasama  na  ;  (generous)  v.  Open- 
handed. 

Opeii-lieartetlly,    adv.    sahakete ; 

ari  no  mama  ni ;  tsutsumi-kakushi 
naku  ;  uchi-akete. 

Opeii-lieartedness,  n.  tsutsumi- 
kakushi  no  nai  koto. 

Opening',   n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Open 

(t.v.)  foil,  by  koto  ;  (aperture)  kuchi ; 
sukima  ;  (a  sx^ace  between)  aida ; 
(at  chess)  jose/ci  (^H)  J  (commence- 
ment) hajhne  ;  (for  attack)  suki ; 
(hole)  ana  ;  (of  a  mountain,  to  pil- 
grims) yama-biraki ;  (of  an  assembly) 
kaikwai  (H^^)  5  (of  ^  railway,  bridge, 
canal,  etc.)  kaitsu  (l^^ffi)  \  (of  a  river) 
kawa-hiraki ;  (of  a  shrine,  for  wor- 
ship) kaicho  (13 '1^1)  5  (^^  ^  theatre) 
za-hiraki ;  (of  negotiations,  etc.)  kai- 
shi imilit)- 

.,,...   and  shutting'  (of  a  sliding 
screen  or  door),  ake-tate. 

ceremony,  kaijo-shiki  {^^ 

5^)  ;  (of  a  railway,  etc.)  kaitsu-shiki 
(IIS^5^) ;  (of  the  Diet)  kaiin-shiki 

of  a  ballot,  kaihyd  (ig^). 

Open-letter,  n.  kaisho  (P^#) ; 
hiraki-fu  no  tegami. 

Openly,  adv.  omote-muki  ni ;  seken 
harete ;  oyake  ni ;  kozen  (-S-f^)  to  ; 
muki-dashi  ni ;  arawa  ni ;  ornote- 
datte  ;  (candidly)  fukuzo  naku. 

Open-inindecl,  a.  kokoro  no  hiroi ; 
jokwaku  {i^^)  wo  mokenai. 

Open-niindedness,  n.  kwatsuryo 
(1^3;) ;  kokoro  no  hiroi  koto. 

Open-moutlied,  a.  (gaping)  ahora- 
shii. 

Openness,  n.  komei  (S-5^);  mitki- 
dashifaru  koto  ;  oyake  ;  (of  charact- 
er) muki-dashi  de  aru  koto. 


OPE 

Opera,  n.joruri ;  (Eur.)  *. 

Opera-giass,  n.  soganJcyo  (WiMM.) ', 
ryogankyo  (pjf  B^il). 

Operate,  i.v.  (take  effect)  klJcu  ; 
(work)  hataraku. 

to  be d  upon,  shujutsu  {^-fij) 

wo  shite  morau. 

to upon,  wo/sekkal  (tJJI^)  s', 

(surg.,  other  than  amputation)  ni/ 
shujutsu  wo  hodokosu. 

Operatic,  a.jorurl  no. 

Operating-table,   n.  sJmjutsu-dai 

Operation,   n.    (act    of)    hataraki ; 

(method    of  working)    dosa    (i/jf^) ; 

haiaraki-kata  ;   (of  a  medicine)  kikl- 

kata  ;     kiki-me  ;     (surg.)     slmjidsu  ; 

sekkai. 

"base  of  s,  sakusen-konkyocJd 

(fti^t^liiHl)- 
Operative,  a.  in  compounds   kwa~ 

isudo-  if^Wi)  >  {o^  medicine)  kikl-me 

no  aru. 

Operative,  n.  shokkb  (liSjX) ;  shoku- 
7iin  (r^A). 

female ^joko  (icX)- 

male ,  danko  (^X). 

Operator,    n.    hataraki-ie ;     (surg.) 

shvjutsuska  i^Wi^)' 
Oplitlialmia,     n.    ganibyo    (!}S^) ; 

gan-en  (lill'jJt)- 
Oplitlial?nic,  a.  me  no  ;  gankwa  (g^ 
.  ^3f )  no. 

Oplitlialniitis,  n.   gankyuen  {^^ 

'A)- 

Opiate,  n.  masuimi  (fiEI?#])  I  ahenzai 
(P'Ufr^l]) ;    mayaku    (;^\%)  r    nemuri- 
■  gusuri. 

Opinion,  n,  kangae  ;  ryoken  (S^)  > 
iken  (^,^) ;  zonji-yori ;  shozon  (^Jf 
^) ;  zon-i  {^m.)  ',  ohosJd-meshi ;  [last 
used  of  another  person's  opinion] ; 
(expert's)  kaniel ;  kanteisho  (|1S^#) 
[written] ;  (view)  ro7i  (|f?|) ;  seisu 
lU)  ;  shoron  (Mra)  ;  J^ron  (J$ti^). 

different ,  isetsu  (M^)- 

fee  for  legal  ,  kanteiryo  (|^ 

in  my ,  watakushi  no  kangae 

de  wa. 


[     -^89     I  OPP 


public  ...,.,,  2/oro3i  (Mfi^). 

to  be  of that,  to  shlryo  {^^ 

g)  .9  ;  to  shikb  (>@,5^)  5. 

to  be  of  the  same ,  doi  ([n] 

-ej  s. 

to  change  one's ,  ryoken  (J; 

^)wokae-ru. 

Opinionated,  a,  kata-iji  na  ;  gwan- 
ko  (^13)  na  ;  ga-i  {^m.)  wo  haru. 

Opiuni,  n.  a/ie?2  (pnl^). 

Opponent,  n.  (foe)  alte  ;  tekishu  {l^ 
^) ;  (in  a  discussion)  hanial-ronsha 
{rx.mk^) ;  koronsha  (mk^)  \  (op- 
poser)  kbkyosha  (|)i|E#). 

Opportune,  a.  tsugb  (fp-^)  no  yoi ; 
ko-kikwal  (H'(^'#')  '^o  5  ko-jiki  (H'B^ 
ij^)  no  ;  shi-awase  no  ;  ori  no  yoi ; 
hengi  (^S)  7^o  yoi. 

Opportunely,  adv.  tsugd  yoku  ;  ori 
yoku ;  yoi  jihun  (B$^)  ni ;  hengi 
yoku  ;  ko-kikwai  ni ;  ko-jiki  ni. 

Opportuneness,  equiv.  of  Oppor- 
tune foil,  by  koto. 

Opportunism,  n.  junkei-shugl  (jilg 
•  Ki.^) ;    rlnki-ohen-shugi  (g^j^HS® 

Opportunity,  n.  tsuide  ;  tsugo ; 
kikioai ;  ori ;  (a  chance  for  sending) 
tayori ;  hin  (fg)  ;  kobin  (^M)- 

by  the  same ,  tsuide  ni. 

equality  of    ,    kikwai-kinto 


favourable  ,  ko-kikwai ;  ko- 

tsugb  ;  ko-jiki. 

by  ship,  funa-dayorl ;  hinsen 

mm)- 

to  :niss  an  ,   ki  ico  hadzusu, 

or  ushinau. 

to  profit  by  the  ,  wojshio 

ni  s. 

to  take  as  a  good  ,  kikwa 

^W)  to  s. 
Oppose,  t.v.  (by  physical  a:orce)  ni/ 
te-mukau  ;  ni/ha-mukau  ;  ni/teiko  (|^ 
^)  s  ;  (in  argument)  kogi  {^^  s'; 
koron  (^f^)  s  ;  (obstruct)  bof/ai  (j^* 
^)  s  ;  shoge  (^^)  s  ;  (resist)  kolxtmu; 
sakarau;    ieiko  s;    tek'iiai  {^^i)  s. 

to  be d  to,  no/hantai  ni  tatsu. 

Opposer,   n.   (of  a  motion)  hantal- 
ronsha  {JXmm^l 


OPP 


C     590    1 


OPU 


Opposite,  a.  (contrary)  urahara  no  ; 
hantal  {]xWl)  no  ;  ai-hanshUa  ;  iekitai 
iWiMi)  '/io  ;  (facing)  muko  no  ;  mukai 
no. 

diametrically ,  seihantai{'^ 

ixm)  no. 

directly  ,  mamuko  no ;  ma- 

mukai  no. 

obliquely ,  suji-muko  no. 

angle,  taikaku  {3\fi). 

bank   (of  a   river),    mukai- 

gishi ;  muko-gishi ;  muko  no  kawa- 
fuchi. 

side,    (math.)  talhen  {Mt^); 

(of    a    road)   mukai-kawa ;    muko- 

gaica. 

to  be ,  mukau. 

Opposite,  prep,  no  muko  ni. 

Opposite,  n.  (that  which  is  contrary) 

ai-hanshita  mo7io,  or  koto. 

Opposition,  n.  (for  purposes  of 
comparison)  taiko  (^^f"])  '>  tairltsu  (^ 
jl)  ;  taichi  {WiW)  ;  (in  arguments) 
hantalron  {JSLMtm)',  kogl  (^gi) ; 
koron  OAm) ',  (obstacle)  hogai  {^'-^) ; 
shoge  {^:$M)  5  (political  party)  hantai- 
to  {ixmm  ;  zaiyatb  (^IBfl) ;  (resist- 
ance) teiko  (^^) ;  hantai  {JzM)  l 
tekitai  [j^m)- 

Oppress,  t.v.  (press  down)  osae- 
tsuke-ru  ;  assuru  ;  yokuatsu  (j^jJ^Il)  s  ; 
atsuyoku  ()g^)  s  ;  (press  on  cruelly) 
shietage-ru  ;  gyakushi  (^|^)  s. 

to  be ed,  (in  mind)  wa]ki  (^) 

ga  fusaide  i-ru  ;  yiiutsu  (^^)  to 
shite  oru  ;  (of  the  stomach)  shime- 
tsukerare-ru. 

Oppression,  n.  (cruelty)  zannln  (f^ 
2^,);  zankoku  {^Wa) ',  kakoku  {"psM)  I 
hogyaku  (#^) ;  (tyranny)  asscl  {f^ 
^IJ) ;  yokuatsu  ;  atsuyoku. 

Oppressive,  a.  (of  weather)  ki  no 
omoi ;  (overpowering)  omoi ;  koku 
(^ij)  na  ;  (tyrannical)  assei  no ;  ho- 
gyaku no  ;  (unjustly  severe)  kakoku 
na ;  muri-hido  na. 

an   government,   gyakusei 

(li^). 

Oppressively,  adv.  assei  shite  ;  ka- 
koku ni ;  zankoku  ni ;  zannln  ni. 


Oppressiveness,  n.  (tyranny) 
assei ;  zannin  ;  yokuatsu  ;  atsuyoku  ; 
(unjust  severity)  kakoku. 

Oppressor,  n.  a.9sei/m  (gUjij"^)  ;  ho-' 
gyakunin  (^^A);   atsuyokusha  (^ 

Opprobrious,   a.    (infamous)  keshi- 

'  karanu  ;    shilaku   (?il^;)   na ;    (scur- 
rilous) hbman-hurel  (^'l^iSiii^)  na. 

Oppro"briousness,  n.  keshikaranw 
koto  ;  shuaku  ;  homan-hurel. 

Opprobrium,  n.  chijoku  {f^l^^) ; 
ojoku  (-^f  ^) ;  rijojoku  (^#). 

Optical,  a,  (of  the  science)  shigaku 
{M'$^)  no  •   (of  vision)  shikaku  (jjil^) 


no. 

Optician,  n.  (med.)  me-isha ;  gan- 
kwa-i  (B^l^g)  ;  (seller  of  glasses) 
megane-shl ;  gankyo-shi  (lOJI^fiiTj). 

Optic-nerve,  n.  shishinkei  {M^I^Y* 
ganshinkei  (IJ^fiiji.^S). 

Optics,  n.  shigaku  (/ji^-^) ;  kwogaku 

Optimism,  n.  rakuienkioan  {iW^M)> 
rakuten-shugi  (|^^±^) ;   rakkwan- 

shugi  mm^m- 

Optimist,  n.  rakutenka  (|^?c^). 

Optimistic,  a,  rakuten-tekl  (l^7^6^) 
no. 

Option,  n.  (legal  term)  sentaku  (^ 
Jp)  [Civ.  Pro.,  etc.]  ;  (power  of  choos- 
ing) d7Mi-i  (^;E)  ;  n'm-i  (fiS)- 

at  one's  ,  katte-shldai  (g^-^^ 

%%)  ni. 

you  have  the of  going  or 

not,   iko    to    ikumai    to  omae    no 

katte-shidai  da. 

Optional,  a.  omou  mama  no  ;  katte- 
shidai  na  ;  shite  mo  shinakide  mo  ii. 
subject  (of  study),  dzuii-kwa 

Opulence,  n.   yutaka  ;  hbjo  (^^) ; 

tomi  ',fuyfi  {"M^)  >  ^^W^  (1^'m)- 
Opulent,    a.    yutaka  na ;   hojo  na ; 

tonda  ;  fuyu  na  ;  impu  na. 

Opulently,  adv.  yutaka  ni ;  hbjb  ni ; 
fuyu  ni ;  impu  ni. 


OR 


[     591     ] 


OED 


Or,    conj.    aruiica ;    ka  ;    mata  wa ; 
moshiku  iva. 
h.e  may  go  he  may  stay, 

kare  wa  itte  mo  yoroshii  shi  nokotte 
ite  mo  yoroshii. 

he  will  study  law  m.edi- 

cine,  ano  hito  loa  horitsu  {^W-) 
aruiwa  ijutsu  {^^)  loo  shiigyb  (f^ 
^)  shimasu. 

you  may  study  law m.8di- 

cine,  horitsu  de  mo  ijutsu  de  mo 
shilgyo  shite  mo  ii. 

The    "  ka "    is    frequently  repeated 

after  each  alternative ;   as, 
I  don't  know  whether  it  is  a 

dog" a  cat,  inu  da  ka  neko  da 

ka  shiranu. 

is    it  good  bad  ?    yol   ka 

warui  ka. 

When     the     second     alternative    is 

"not"  in  English,  then  in  Japanese 

the  first  alternative  is  repeated  in  the 

neg. ;  as, 

do  you  go not  ?  o  ide  nasaru 

ka,  0  ide  nasaranu  ka. 

At  the  beginning  of  a  sentence  

is  expr.  by  mata. 

five six  years,  go  roku  nen. 

five  years six  years,  go  nen 

(fi^)  2/^  roku  nen  (:^^). 

make  haste  you  will  be 

late,  isoganakereba  ma  ni  aicanu 
zo,  or,  isoge,  samo  nakereha  ma  ni 

awanai.     [In  such  a  sentence 

is  equivalent  to  "  unless  "  placed 
at  the  beginning  of  the  sentence]. 

Oracle,  n.  (revelation)  kami  no 
tsuge  ;   shintaku  (Tjii{i|^) ;  takusen  (|^ 

Oracular,  a.  tsuge  ni  nita  ;  shintaku 
ni  nita  ;  takusen  ni  nita  ;  (ambiguous) 
aimai  (P^'^)  na ;  (authoritative)  mei- 
rei-tekl  {^^(l^)  no. 

an    manner    of    speech, 

shintaku  ni  nita  ii-hur'i. 

Oral,  a.  kojo  (PJi)  no;  koto  {U^) 
no  ;  kojutsu  ( P  j^)  no. 

examination,     koto-shiken 

instruction,    kuchi-dzutae ; 

kujuiUi^). 

Orally,  adv.  kojo  de  ;  koto  de ;  kojutsu 
de ;  kucJd  de. 


Orang-e,  n.  (colour)  ukon-iro. 

bergamot ,  kunembo. 

large  Awaji ,  naruto. 

mandarin ,  mikan  (^4'd'). 

peel,  mikan  no  kawa. 

Seville,  or  bitter, ,  daidai. 

Orang'-outaiig",  n.  sJiojo  (^  ^ ). 

Oration,  n.  enzetsu  (i^^) ;  koen  (^ 

m- 

Orator,  n.  enzetsusha  (i^l^^) ;  koen- 
sha  (l^i^^) ;  (eloquent  speaker)  hen- 
sha  {5i|#) ;  nohensha  (t^^#). 

Oratorical,  a.  (pertaining  to  oratory) 
enzetsu  no  ;  koen  no  ;  (rhetorical)  kazari 
no  oi. 

Oratory,  n.  enzetsujutsu  (i^^^) ; 
yubenjutsu  (^^®). 

Orb,  n.  (borne  by  Sovereign)  hoju  (^ 
3^) ;  (of  the  moon)  kyil  (^) ;  (of  the 
sun)  rln  (fro)- 

Orbit,  n.  kido  {^IM.)- 

plane  of  an ,  kldomen  {^M. 

M). 

of  the  eye,   ganko  (B^JfL) » 

gankwa  i^M)- 

of  the  moon,  hakudb  (^  j£). 

Orcliard,  n,  kudamono-hatake  ;  kica- 
juen  (^tlSI)- 

pear ,  nashi-hatake. 

Orchestra,  n.  yuka ;  hayashi-kaia  ; 

(place)  sogakujo  {WMf')x)' 
Orcliill,  n.  chidori-so. 

cephalanthera  falcata,   ki-san- 

ran. 

cypripedium  japonicum,  kuma- 

gai-so. 

epipactis  Thunbergii,  suzuran. 

liparis  nervosa,  ginran  {^M)- 

phajus    maculatus,     kinkeiran 


platanthus  japonica,  tsuri-zaki- 

so. 

spiranthes  australis,  neji-bana ; 

mojl-bana. 

Ordain,  t.v.  (eccl.)  seishoku  (|^@)  nl 
ninji-ru. 

Ordeal,  n.  (by  hot  water,  an  ancient 
practice)  kugatachi ;  (severe  trial) 
kashaku  C^^) ;  genseki  (|f^) 

by  fire,  hi-zeme. 

by  v/ater,  midzu-zeme. 


OED 


Order,  n.  (class,  of  men)  zoku  (J^i) ; 
monzoku  {f^'j^) ;  (commission  to 
supply)  atsurae',  chumon  (vi"^) ;  (de- 
coration) kunsho  (H]^) ;  (established 
system)  joho  {'^)^)  ;  kisoku  {MM); 
tejun ;  tehadzu ;  tetsudzuki ;  (for 
money)  kawase ;  kawase-tegata ; 
(injunction)  ii-tsuJce  ;  sasJiidzu  ;  mei- 
^^i  (^^)  I  sata  ;  (in  rank)  jun-i  (jlig 
-fe);  (kind)  rui  (^|) ;  hurui  (§M) 
(nat.  hist.)  mon  (P5)  5  ^ui ;  kwa  (f3{-) 
(of  a  court)  melrei  (p^<^)  [Civ.  Pro.] 
(on  a  cheque,  as  clist.  from  bearer) 
sashidzu-nin  ;  (public)  chitsujo  {0^^) 
[Civ.  Co.]  ;  (punctuality,  discipline, 
etc.)  kiritsu  i^^) ;  (rank)  tokyil  (^ 
^);  kaikyu  {^fm;  hinkyfi  (SiiM) ; 
(regular  arrangement)  chitsujo  (f^^) 
[of  intellectual  ideas]  ;  jun  (jig) ; 
jurijo  iM.^)  ;  [of  material  things, 
occurrences,  etc.]  ;  (regulation)  jorei 
m^);  kunrei  (pl^);  shotei  (^fM)  ; 
(right  arrangement)  seiton  (^i|^)  ; 
(word      of      command)      gorei     (^ 

attack  in  extended ,  sangeki 

(iW). 

attack    in   skirmishing   , 

sampei-kbgeki  (t^ri^:^^). 

battle  in  extended ,  sankai- 

cheque    to    ,    sashidzusJiiki- 

kogiiie. 

close ,  chumitsu-taiji  (^^IHt 

^). 

extended ,  sankai-taiji  (t^Hg 

good ,  tori-shimari. 

holy s,  seishoku  (^?^). 

in to,  tame  ni 

in  regular   , 

ni  ;  junji  [M-X)  ni. 

marching    s,   hatsuei-rei  (M 

arms  I  orose  ju. 

for  calling  out  conscripts, 

choshurel  {'§1%"^). 

for  calling  out  reservists, 

shoshurei  (^^^). 

for  payment,  shiharai-meirei 
[Civ.  Co.]. 

in  council,  sumitsuiri-rei  (^ 

^^^^). 

of  "battle  (formal ion),  sento- 

iaijimwiimk).  ,.:..: 


[     592  _r ORD 

.of  march,  kogun-joretsu  {^y 

of  the  Chrysanthemum, 

kikkwa-sho  {^'it,^)- 

of  the  Golden  Kite,  kinski- 

kunsho  (^llijfc). 

of  the  Hising  Sun,   kyoku- 

jitsu-sho  (/i0,H^). 

of  the   Sacred  Treasure, 

dzuiho-shd  (l^^^). 

s  of  the  day  (i^arl.),  giji-nittei 

regular ,  jumhan  (Hg^). 

riband  of  an ,ju  (^). 

sailing s,  shuppan-melrei  (|i} 

sealed 


jumhan  (M'^) 


i^mct^' 


.s,   fiishln-melrel  (Jff/^ 


to  be  in ,  sorotte  i-ru;  seiton 

(SIIH)  shite  i'Vu  ;  katadzuite  i-ru. 

to   be  out   of   ,    (of  affairs) 

midareie  oru ;  sakuzatsu  {^^) 
shite  oru  ;  (of  machinery)  kurutte 
oru  ;  wd\guai  ga  warui ;  (of  things) 
midarete  oru  ;  sakuran  (^iL)  shite 
oru. 

to  be  under  the  s  of,   no/ 

meirei  (p^^)  wo  uke-ru  ;  no/shihai 
(>rSli)  wo  uke-ru. 

to  deploy  into  skirmishing 
,    sampei  {^■^)  ni  sankai  (|^ 

m)  s. 

to  form  in  extended ,  san- 
kai mm)  s. 

to  get  out  of  ,   no]guai  ga 

waruku  naru. 

to  give  s  to,    nijii-tsuke-ru', 

ni/kamei  (Tpp")  ^  [formal]. 

to  make  to  ,  chbdatsu  [Wh'M) 

s  ;  chumon  de  koshirae-ru. 

to  put  a  house  in ,  uchi  wo 

katadzuke-ru. 

to  put  in  ,    soroe-ru  ;  seiton 

to  take  close ,  retsu  (^ij)  wo 

tsumeru. 

without or  sequence,  shi- 

dara-naku. 

Order,  t.v,  (command)  nijii-tsuke-ru ; 
ni/meiji-ru  ;  ni/moshi-tsuke-ru  ;  (give 
an  order  for)  atsurae-ru  ;  chumon  (•^ 
'%)  s  ',  (rule)  osameru. 

Order-book,  n.    chiimon-cho   (-^i^ 

m)- 


OED 


Orderliness,  n.  equiv.  of  Orderly 

foil,  by  koto. 

Orderly,    a.    (conformed    to    order) 

kisoku-tadashii ;  junjo  (jliSl^)  no  aru  ; 
selri  (^ii)  shita;  (obedient)  jv^un 
['i&M)  ''^^  '■>  {^^  persons)  kichomen  na  ', 
(quiet)  seion  (|p^)  na  ;  odayaka  na. 


Orderly,  n.  denrei-kasM  {^^f-i:). 
,.,  denrei-kUiel  (^ 


^ 


mounted 

duty,   denrei-kimmu  ({^.^^ 

ofl&cer,  denrei-sJiikwan  (t#'^ 

Ordinal  number,  josiijl  (j^U'r-). 

Ordinance,  n.  (decree)  /a<m-ei  {=}\\ 
^) ;  (notification)  fukoku  (^fp-^-) ; 
(regulation) J orei  (fi^^') »  ^^orei  {f^'%-); 
shotei  [W-W- 

departmental ,  ret  {^)  [pre- 
ceded by  the  name  of  the  dep.irt- 
ment  issuing  it] ;  shorei  (^"^). 

Imperial ,  chokurei  \%}]^). 

urgency     ,     kinky  u- chokurei 

Ordijiarily,  adv.  heizei  (^ife.) ;  isurei 
(iSii^iJ)  J  fudan  (^i^)  ;  tsune  ni ;  tsiljo 

Ordinary,    a.     nami    no ;   atarimae 

no  ;  isurei  no  ;    heizei  no  ;   tsiijo  no  ; 

jinjo  (^'^)  no ;   fudan   no ;    yo    no 

tsune  no ;    (of  an  event)  ari-fureta  ; 

(usual)  itsumo  no. 

an   person,   nami  no  hito ; 

honjin    (JiA)  5     heihon    {^JL)    no 

hito. 

clothes,  heifuku  i^'jm,). 

general  meeting,   teiji-so- 

kwai  i'^Ti^^g^). 

meeting,  relkwai  (f^lj-^). 

times,  teijitsu.{'^'^). 

Ordnance,  n.  taihd  {i<:ri^). 

store,  hohei-huko  {V^-^%\:1$.). 

Ordure,  n.   kuso;  fun  (^^);  daihen 
(T^iM) ;  (garbage)  ohutsu  {^"^'M. 

Ore,  n.  ara-gane  ;  kwobutsu  (|g/f^). 

Org-an,  n.  kikwan  (tilH) ;  kara- 
kuri",  (biol.)  kwan  Cg");  (medium  of 
communication,  journalistic,  etc.) 
kikwan  (t^||^) ;  (musical  instrument) 
fiikin  (^^).     . 


[     593     ]  OBI 

internal s  (of  the  body),  naiz^) 

Organic,  a.   (biol.)  yiiki  {'^^)  no; 

(forming  a  whole  composed  of  organs) 

kikwan  wo  yusuru. 

bodies,  yukitai  (^p^)- 

..;...    chemistry,     yukl-kwagaku 

disease,    jisshitsuhyo  {mm. 

matter,  yiikihutsu  {^Mw)' 

Org-anically,  adv.  yilki-teki  {^M'^'^) 
ni. 

Org-anisni,  n,   (biol.)  yukitai  (^^ 
H) ;  (structLire)  .soshiki  H^M)- 

Organization,   n.    kumi-tate ;    .so- 
shiki  (11^) ;  (of  a  court)  kosei  (^ 

law  of  the of  the  Courts  or 

Justice,    saihansho-koseiho   (ilj^J 

Org'anize,    t.v.    soshiki    (ffi^)   s\ 
^  koshirae-ru  ;  kumi-tate-ru  ;   sonae-ru ; 
(get    up,    as    sports,    etc.)    moyosw] 
(institute)  soritsu  (fiJJZ)  s. 

......  in  g  committee,    soritsu-iin 

Orient,  n.  toyd  C^vf). 

Oriental,  a.  toyb  no ;  tbho  {%'J5)  no. 
:  Oriental,  n.  toyojln  (^'?#A). 

Orifice,  n.  kuchi ;  ana. 

Origin,  n.  (as,  of  a  custom)  yurai 
{\h^)\  kigen  (JByc)  ;  (birth,  extrac- 
tion) sujo  (^irfe)  ;  (cause)  gen-in  (j^ 
0) ;  kongen  (tl^TC) ;  kompon  (tR^)  ; 
moto  no  okori ;  (commencement) 
hajimari ;  hottan  (?|.jJrfj)  ;  okori  ;  ki- 
gen ;     (source)    de-dokoro ;     shussho 

certificate    of    ........     gensanchi- 

shomelsho  (j^^ifeiSiyj^)  ;  seisan- 
genchi-shomeisho  (ik^-jEtill0>^#). 
country  of  (of  a  product), 

gensanchi. 

Original,  a.  (eccentric)  ffi-gawari 
no  ;  (first)  shote  no  ;  saisho  [^%J])  no ; 
hottan  no  ;    tosho  (flHWJ)  no  ',  (fresh) 

.  zanshin  (^j^j?)  na  ;  kibatsu  (^^)  na  ; 
(of  handwriting,  painting,  etc.)  shin- 


OEI 


r  594  ] 


OST 


kijiku  (^ilr^lffi)  no  ;  (pertaining  to  the 
origin)  lionrai  (tJc^)  no  ;  gwanrai  (tc 
^)  no  ;  moto  no  ;  gen-in  no  ;  kongen 
no ;  kompon  no. 

an  person,   zansMn-klbatsu 

i^XH'^W.)  na  hlto. 

sin,  genzai  [B.^)- 

the Court,  gen-saihansho  (]^ 

mnm  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

the     judgment,     gen-han- 

Icetsu  mM"^)  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

(Original,  n.  (as  dist.  from  a  copy) 
geinpon  (tctjv)  [Com,  Co.,  Civ.  Pro., 
Cr.  Pro.]  ;  honsho  {:^^) ;  (as  dist. 
from  a  translation)  gemhun  (jiK^)  I 
gensho  (1^^) ;  (of  a  picture)  gendzu 

Originality,  n.  sosakuryoku  (lOf^ 
M 

Originally,  adv.  moto ;  moto  wa : 
saisho  ni ;  shote  ;  gwanrai  (tc^)  ; 
honrai  {-^^) ;  toslio  (^|0). 

Originate,  t.v.  hajime-ru  ;  okosu  ; 
sosaku  (|ijf%)  s  ;  5oi  (lOiE)  5. 

Originate,  i.v.  hajimaru  ;  okoru. 

■where  did  the  fire ?  M-moto 

ica  doko  datta. 

Originative,  a.  zanshin  (lif^f)  no  ; 
sosaku-teki  (lOf^fi^)  no  ;  kibatsu  (^ 
^)  no  ;  zanshin-kihatsu  no. 

Originatively,  adv.  sosaku-teki  ni. 

Originator,  n.  hokkinin  (^ilBA); 
hoitonin  (f^tMA)  5  sbsakusha  (fijf^ 
^) ;  (of  a  patent  medicine)  gwanso 
{Ml)' 

Orion,  n.  *;  sanshuku  (S^). 

Orleans,  n,  (import)  mengoro. 

Ornament,  n.  kazari ;  shushoku  (f^ 
ffp) ;  sbshoku  (^fi]^) ;  (curio,  used 
solely  as  an  ornament)  oki-mono ; 
(the  object  itself)  kazari-mono  ;  shu- 
shokubutsu    ((^1^4^:^) ;     soshokuhutsu 

Ornament,  t.v.  (be  an  embellish- 
ment of)  no/kazari  ni  naru ;  no/sJiu- 
shoku  ni  naru  ;  yio/soshoku  ni  naru ; 
(embellish)  kazaru ;  yosoou  ;  shu- 
shoku 3  ;  sbshoku  s. 


Ornamental,  a.  kazari  no;  shu- 
shoku no  ;  sbshoku  no. 

plantation, /wc/ii-rm   {j^§y 

Ornamentally,  adv.  kazari  no  yb 
ni_ ;  shushoku  no  yb  ni ;  sbshoku  no 
yb  ni. 

Ornamentation,  n.  sbsJwku ;  shii- 
shoku ;  and  equiv.  of  Ornament 
(t.v.)  foil,  by  koto. 

Ornate,  a.  kazatta ;  mle-hatta ;  (of 
writing)  hunshoku  (;^|^)  no  bi. 

Ornately,  adv.  kazatte ;  mie-hatte. 

Ornateness,  n.  equiv.  of  Ornate 
foil,  by  koto. 

Orphan,  n.  minashi-go  ;  koji  (M^)- 

Orphanage,   n.   koji-in    m^^); 


ikuji-in  [-^ 


*7C)- 


Orpiment,  n.  yub  (if^) ;  keikwan- 

seki  (ilxi^)- 
Orthodox,  a.  (approved)  gbshiki  [^ 

5l^)  no  ;  reigi-tadashii ;  seitbha  (lE^ 

•M)  no  ;  (of  religion)  seikyb  (jEffe)  no  ; 

seitbha  no. 

Orthodoxy,  n.  seikyb. 

Orthographical,  a.  tsudzuri-kata 

no. 

Orthography,     n.    tsudzuri-kata ; 
setsujilib  (^^^). 

Oscillate,  i.v.  sayu  {^^)  nifuru; 
shin-yb  (^^)  s. 

Osculation,  n,  (act  of)  seppun  (|^il^) 
suru  koto  ;  (kiss)  seppun  (^^). 

Osier,  n.  yuri-yanagi  ;  kawa-yanagL 

Osmunda  regalis,  zemmai. 

Osprey,  n.  (pandion  haliaetus)  misa- 
go. 

Os  sacrum,  shukotsu  [Wg^)- 

Ossilication,   n.   hone  ni  kwasuru 
koto. 

Ossify,  i.v.  hone  nikwa  (fi:)s;  hone 
ni  kawaru. 

Ostensible,  a  omote-muki  no  ;  arawa 
no  ;  kbj'i  (^^)  shita. 

Ostensibly,    adv.     omote-muki    ni; 
arawa  ni ;  yb  (I^)  ni. 


OST 


[    595     ] 


OUS 


Ostentation,  n.  mie ;  kyoshoku  (^ 

to  do  out  of ,  mie  ni  s. 

Ostentatious,  a.  kyoshoku  na. 

person,  mieho. 

to  be ,  omotc  wo  haru  ;  mie  wo 

kazaru  ;  gwalken  (^'h^)  wo  kazaru. 

Ostentatiously,  adv.  gwalken  wo 
kazatte  ;  mie  wo  shite  ;  mie  ni  ;  mle- 
hatte. 

Ostracise,  t.v.  tsuihd  {iA1ik)  s ;  hd- 
chiku  s. 

Ostracism,  n.  tsulho  (i6.it) ;  ho- 
chiku  ijik'^)- 

Ostricli,  n.  dacho  (,!it,^)- 

Other,  a,  and  pron.  hoka  no  ;  hetsa 
[n^])  no  ;  ta  {^)  no  ;  sono  ta  no  ;  yoso 
no ;  in  Chinese  compounds  ta- ; 
(opposite)  muko  no. 

s,  tanin  (flilA)  5  (people  gene- 
rally) hlfo. 

among" s,  f  nakandzuku. 

A  a.nd  three s,  A  hoka  sam- 

mei  (H^). 

every   ,  kaku-  ;    oki  ni ;    oki 

no ;  as,  every   day,   kaku- 

jitsu  ;  ichi-nichl  oki  ni. 

every one,  hltotsu-oki  ni,  or 

oki  no  [according  as  it  is  the 
siibj.  or  obj.  of  the  verb]. 

one's  own  and s'  pleasure, 

ji-ta  ( ^  f[li)  no  kwalraku  ('Ij^-ll^). 

countries,  takoku  (flli{i3)- 

than,  igwai  (J^:5'h)  no. 

tlie    (additional),  mo  hitotsu 

no  [for  hitotsu,  ichi  or  hito,  with  the 
appropriate  a.  n.,  has  to  be  sub- 
stituted according  to  circum- 
stances ;    as,  the  horse,  mo 

ipplki  (— 1Z5)  '^o  uma;    the  

man,  mo  hitori  no  otoko]. 

the    <iay>    senjltsu  {-^U); 

konaida ;  kwajitsu  [MB) ',  kono 
hodo  ;  sakigoro  ;  sendatte  ;  itsu  zo 
ya. 

the    side,    achira ;     muko ; 

muko-gawa  ;  mukai-gawa  ;  as,  the 

side  of  the  river,   kawa- 

muko. 

there  are  reasons,  hoka  ni 

wake  ga  aru. 

we s  (nons  autres),  watakushi 

nado  wa. 


Otherwise,  adv.  (differently)  ta  (#) 
nl ;  heisu{^\])  ni ;  (in  different  circum- 
stances) samonakereha  ;  sanakuba  ', 
"fshlkarazareha  ;  sa  mo  nai  to. 

in  so  far  as  not provided, 

hetsudan  (aOP^)  ''"'■O  sadame  ga  nai 
kaglrl  wa,  or  toki  wa. 

Otorrhoea,  n.jiro  (^p). 

OttCTj  n.  oso. 

river ,  kawa-oso. 

sea ,  rakko. 

Ougiit,  aux.  verb,  (implying  obliga- 
tion) expr.  by  hadzu  ;  as, 

it to  have  arrived  by  this 

time,  mo  chaku  (^)  shite  oru  hadzu 
da. 

you   to  go,  omae  wayuku- 

beki  hadzu  da  [here  hadzu  is  streng- 
thened by  heki  preceding  ;    hadzu 
denotes  a  strong  moral  obligation, 
and    heki    rather    fitness     or    ex- 
pediency] ;    omae  wa  yukeha  ii,  or 
il  no  ni.     [The  addition  of  no  ni 
emphasizes  the  force  of  ..... .]. 

you to  have  written  yes- 
terday,  kl)id  kaku  hadzu  datta  no 
ni ;  kino  kake^ja  yokatta  mono  wo  ; 
kino  kakeha,  or  kaitara,  yokatta  no 
ni.     [In  the  last  case  ......  is  repr. 

by  the  pres.  or  past,  condit,  of  the 
verb  foil,  by  the  past,  tense  inflec- 
tion of  the  adj.  and  no  ni]. 
(implying  probability)  so  na  mon'  da 
following  indef .  form  of  verb  ;  as, 

he   to  be  coming'  now,  mo 

ki-so  na  mon'  da. 

there to  be  some,  ari-so  na 

mon  da  ;  aru  wake  da. 

one  not  to  do,  sura  mono  de 

wa  nai. 

Ounce,  n.  onsu.  [avoirdupois  =  7.5 
momme  ;  troy  =  8.28  momnie}. 

Our,  a.  loatakushi- domo  no  ;  imrera 
no  ',  loaga-hai  [^)  no. 

intercourse       bet  ween       

countries,   higa   (t^$ic)  no  kosai 

(3Cl^)- 
Ourselves,  n.  ware-ware  ;  jishin  (g, 

V.  also  We. 
-OUS,   (chem.)    a- ;    as,   sulphurous, 
acid,  aryusan  (ffi.^St). 


ous 


[     596    ] 


Ousel,  n.  brown  Japan  ,  aka- 

hara  ;  akappara. 

dusky    (Eastern   fieldfare), 

choma  ;  tsugumi. 

water (Pallas'  dipper), /caioa- 

garasu. 

■Out,  adv.  (on  the  outside)   soto    ni ; 
soto  de  ;  (to  the  outside)  soto  e. 

eig-ht of  nine  or  ten,  ju  ni 

hakJcu  (AA-)- 

get of  the  way  !  oral,  oral, 

waki  e  yore. 

liear  me (to  the  end),  shimai 

made  o  kiki  nasal. 

and ,  mattaku. 

in  the  garden,  niica-saki  ni. 

of,  ka7'a ;  yori ;  as,  of 

impatience,    g'aman     (ilc'lg)    ga 

dekinai  kara  ;   of  spite,  niku- 

shimi  kara. 

of  doors,  soto ;    omote  ;  ko- 

gwai  ip^^h). 

of  my  power,   chikara  ni 

oyohanai. 

of    place,     (position)     ha- 

hadzure  na ;   fusoto  (/fC^S^)   7ia ; 
fu-tsuriai  na  ;  futekito  (^i§^)  na. 

of  sorts,  kimochi  ga  icarui. 

of  the   way,  kake-hanareta  ; 

(remote)  kata-inaka  no  ;  hempi  (jj^ 
lfi>)  w«  ;  (of  workmanship)  hibon  {$^ 
it)  no. 
party of  office,  zaiya-to  {^, 

mm)- 

to  be (away  from  the  house), 

rusu  de  aru. 

to  be  at  elbows,   horo  wo 

maiotte  oru. 

to  be  of  (have  no  more  of), 

kirashite  oru ;    wa/kirete  oru  ;  waj 
kiremono  ni  natte  oru. 

to  be of  employment,  ason- 

de  i-ru ;    mushokugyo  (^|^^)   de 
oru. 

to  be  of  fashion,   sutarete 

shimau  ;  ryfiko  {'d^^y)  ni  hadzurete 

oru. 

to  be   ......   of  hearing",    kikoe- 

naku  natte  oru. 

to  be of  money,   kane  ga 

tsukite  i-ru. 

to  be of  one's  mind,  kicJd- 

gai  de  oru ;    hakkyo    (^3^)   shite 
oru. 


OUT 

tobe  ...:.. -of  order,  ica\jun  (,i!}|)  ga 
kurutteoru  ;  (as  a  clock)  kurutte  oru. 
to  be  .......  of  pocket,   son  (t^)  ga 

aru. 

to  be of  print,  zeppaa  (Igfi^) 

ni  natte  oru. 

to  be  ......  of  season,  jikb  (n||^) 

ni  hadzurete  oru. 

to  be   of  sight,    mie-naku 

natte  oru. 

to  be of  temper,  fu-kigen  [7^ 

i^M)  <^e  oru  ;  do  (-^  >5r )  to  sJiite  oru. 

to  be of  the  question,  ron- 

gwai  (tmith)  de  am  ;  muda  de  aru. 

to  be  of  trim  (of  a  boat), 

kashigu. 

to  blow ,  (expel  by  blowing) 

fuki-dasu ;  (extinguish)  fuki-kesu. 

to  break ,  (arise)  okoru;  (of 

a  disease)  hassei  (^^^)  s. 

to  break  ......  of,  kowashite  de-ru. 

to  break  of  prison,  daisu- 

goku  mm  s. 

to  bring .,  mochi-dasu. 

to  come ,  dete  kuru. 

to  dig ,  hori-dasu. 

to  drag ,  hikldzuri-dasu. 

to   get   of  breath,  iki  ga 

kire-ru. 

to  get  of  the  way,  doku  ; 

noku  ;  yoke-ru. 

to  get of  time,  choshi  [f^J-] 

ga  kuruu. 

to  go  in  and   ,  de-hairi  s, 

shutsu7iyfi  {fi\/^)  s. 

to  go    ,    yoso  e  iku;  waki  e 

iku;  gicaishutsu  {^l>^)  s;  (be  ex- 
tinguished) kie-ru. 

to    grow    of    (arise  from), 

kara/ shoj  i-ru. 

t o  j  ump ,  tdbi-dasu. 

to  knock ,  huchi-dasu. 

to  pour ,  tsugu. 

to  pull  ,  hiki-dasu\  (extract) 

hiki-nuku. 

to  put   ,   (anger)  rippuku  (j^ 

)^)  sase-ru  ;  (cause  inconvenience 
to)  komarase-ru  ;  (expel)  dasw,  oi- 
dasu  ;  (extinguish)  kesu  ;  shimesu. 
to  run  .......   hashiri-dasu ;  kake- 

dasu. 

to  shake  ...... ffuri-dasu. 

to  speak    ,    ii-dasu ;     (with 

clearness)  hakkiri  to  hanasu. 
to  take ,  dasu;  iori-dasu. 


OUT 


[     597    ] 


OUT 


Outbid,  t.v.  nilkai-katsu  ;  io/seri-age 
ni  katsu. 

Outbound,  a.  gicaikoku-yuki  no ; 
gwaiko  (^h^)  no. 

Outbreak,  n.  (disturbance)  sodo  (|t 
Jfj) ;  hodo  i^t)))  ;  (of  disease)  hassei 
(M^ ) ;  ryuko  {Miy)  I  (o^  rebellion, 
war)  haretsu  (?JJ^) ;  (agrarian)  ikki 

of  fire,  slmkkwa  {^'X)- 

of  hostilities,  kaisen  {^W)- 

Outbuilding's,  n.  hanare-ya  ;  (of  a 
yashlki)  naga-ya. 

Outburst,  n of  anger,  fun- 

geki  (^^) ;  katto  ikaru  koto. 

Outcast,  n.  (pariah)  hinin  (#A)  ; 
(one  who  is  cast  out)  tsuihb  (ii,^) 
sareta  hito. 

Outcome,  n.  kekkwa  it^M)^ 

to  be  the    of,    yori/de-ru ; 

karajde-ru. 

Outcry,  n.  sawagi ;  (cry  of  distress) 
sakebi. 

Outdo,  t.v.  nijkatsu  ;  nl/masaru  ;  (of 
one  country  another)  rydga  [l^'M)  ^^ 

Outer,  a.  soto  no  ;  gwaiha  {9b%)  no. 
box,  uwa-hako. 

Outermost,  a.  saigioai  (^^h)  no ; 
ichibari  (— ^)  soto  no. 

Outface,  t.v,  (a  person)  no/kao  wo 
maru-tsuhushi  ni  s. 

Outfall,  n.  nagare-guchi ;  hake-guchi. 
so  that  there  is  an  to- 
wards, 710  ho  (3Jfj)  ni  hakeru  yb  ni 

Outlit,  n.  (of  a  person)  jiirnhi  (ip®) 
(of  a  shi^))  giso  (j^M)  [Com.  Co.] 
ie-ate. 

allowance,    sldtakuryb  {% 

1^14) ;  jumU-kin  {-i^M^)- 
Outllank,  t.v.  no/yoku  (^)  wo  tsu- 
tsumu. 

OutliOAV,  n.  ryushutsu  (•^^). 

of  specie,  shokwa-ryHshufsu 

Outgeneral,  t.v.  ni/heiryaku  {^M-) 
de  katsu. 


Outg'oingr,  a.  (of  a  ship)  shuppatsu 
iHimno. 

Outgoing's,  n.  iriyo ;   hiyo  (^^) ; 
.  de ;   shishutsu   {^^) ',    (yearly)    sai" 
shutsu  (^tii). 

Outliouse,  n.  hanare-ya  ;  (if  con- 
nected with  the  main  building)  gey  a 
(TM) ',  mago-dana  ;  (of  a  farm)  naya  ; 
(shed)  mono-oki. 

Outlandish,  a.  (barbarous)  yahan 
iWW)  na  ;  hampu  {^^)  na  ;  (of  a 
place)  Jiempi  (^hK)  na  :  (strange)  ifil 
(MM.)  ^<^  ■>  (uncouth)  bukotsu  (^^*^) 
na. 

Outlast,  i.v.  yori/naga-mochi  ga  s. 

Outlay,  n.  irime ;  nyilhi  (A^)  5  hiya 
(M/H)l  keihi  (|^^)  ;  shishutsu  (^ 
m);  shuppl{}^^). 

Outleap,  t.v.  tohi-kosu. 

Outlet,  n.  de-guchi ;  de-michi. 

Outline,  n,  (contour)  gwaikei  {^\^)f^) ', 
(exterior  line)  gwaikei-sen  (^h^|^) ; 
isen  O^) ;  rinkwaku  {^^). 

map,  rinkicaku-chidzu  (ImIH! 

mm)- 

sketch,     suji-gaki;     shita- 

gaki ;  shita-e  ;  shlta-dzu  ;  (fig.) 
koryo  (IWM) ;  gairyaku  (^i) ;  yd- 
ryaku  (^P^) ;  aramashi. 

Outline,  t.v.  no/gwaikeisen  wo  kaku  ; 
no/y'inkioaku  wo  egaku  ;  no/suji-gaki 
ICO  kaku ;  no/shita-gaki  ico  kaku ; 
nolshita-e  ivo  kaku  ;  nojshita-dzu  wo- 
kaku ;  (fig.)  wo/satsuryo  {^^vR)  s ; 
wo/ryakusetsu  {^M)  s. 

Outlive,  i.v.  ni/iki-nokoru ;  yori/iki- 
nobl-ru  ;  ni/shini-okure-ru. 

Outlook,  n.  (fig.)  keijo  {^^) ;  art- 
sama ;  zento  (mj^) ;  (prospect)  mi~ 
harashi;  choho  (fj^^) ;  (watch)  mi- 
hari. 

Outlying,  a.  hanareta  ;  henzai  (^^) 
no. 

Outmanoeuvre,  t.v.  nojhakari-goto 
no  ura  wo  kaku. 

Out-marcli,  t.v.  oi-kosu. 


OUT 


[    598    ] 


OUT 


Out-number,  t.v.  nojkadzu  ni  koe- 
ru  ;  yorilkadzu  de  katsu  ;  yori/kadzu 
ga  oL 

Out-patient,  n,  gwairai-kanja  (^J» 

Outpost,  n.  (/waiju  (^hJ!^) ;  debari ; 
(troops  in  an  outpost)  shoheiei  {V^^ 
1^) ;  zensJw  [mm- 

line,  zenshosen  (m^^^). 

picquets,  shosho  (/J^Uf ). 

to  visit  the  i  zensho  wo  jun- 

^'^hi  mm)  s. 


Output,  n.  (of  a  mine)  salkutsu-daka ; 
(of  factories,  etc.)  sanshutsu-daka ; 
tsukuri-daka. 

Outrag'e,  n.  kyoko  (5iiff) ;  zangyaku 
(^@) ;  bogyaku  (^^) ;  (on  a  woman) 
gokan  (5:^^). 

to  commit  an on  (a  woman), 

iDo/gokan  s. 

Outrageous,  a.  Jiidoi ;  keshikaranu  ; 
furachi  na ;  (cruel)  mugotarashii  ; 
bogyaku  na  ;  zangyaku  na. 

Outragreously,  adv.  Mdoku ;  mugo- 
tarashiku  ;  bogyaku  ni  ;  zangyaku  ni. 

Outrag'eousness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Outrageous  foil,  by  koto. 

Outran  k,  t.v.  nojue  ni  taisu. 

Outride,  t.v.  noH-kosu. 

Outrider,  n,  sakl-non ;  (Imi;)erial 
escort)  senku  (:^|i). 

Ovitrig'lit,  adv.  sokuji  (|pD^)  ni; 
tadachi  ni ;  sugu  ni ;  (completely) 
expr.  by  the  verb  shimau  after  the 
gerund  ;  as, 

to  kill ,  koroshite  shimau. 

Outrun,  t.v.  kake-kosu  ;  hashiri- 
kosu  ;  kake-nuke-ru. 

Outsail,  t.v.  nori-kosu ;  ni/hashiri- 
katsu. 

Outsell,  t.v.  nijuri-katsu  ;  ni/uri-age 
de  katsu. 

Outset,  n.  hajime  ;  te-hajime  ;  saisho 
(^f;j) ;  tosho  (^•^). 

from  the ,  atama  kara  ;  tosho 

yori ;  hatsu  kara. 


Outside,  n.  soto  ;  sotogawa  ;  gwai- 
men  (9bM)  '■>  g^oaibu  (^'hnlO  ;  (space 
without  an  inclosure)  soto  ;  gicaiken 

at  the  very 100  yen,  iaka- 

daka  hyaku  yen  (^'HJ). 
the  house,  ornote. 

Outside,  a.  soto  no  ;  sotogawa  no  ; 
gwahiwn  no  ;  gwaibu  no  ;  gicaihen  no  ; 
(not  belonging  to  the  house)  yoso  no  ; 
(reaching  the  furthest  limit)  saikb 
(:li^)  no. 
an dog",  yoso  no  inu. 

Outside,  adv.  to  go  ,  omote  e 

de-ru. 

Outside,  prep,  no  soto  ni ;  in  Chin- 
ese compounds  gwai   (^[>),  or  igwai 

just the  gate,  kado-saki  ni. 

Outsider,  n.  nakama-hadzure ;  yoso 
no  hiio ;  kyokugwaisha  {M}9\'^)  > 
kyokugwai  no  hito. 

Outskirts,  n.  basue ;  kogwai  (Mb)  I 
gicaihen  (5^1"^)  l  (of  a  town)  machi- 
hadzure. 

Outspoken,  a.fukuzo  (0g^)  no  nai ; 
uchi-aketa  ;  ari  no  mama  no. 

Outspokenness,  n.  equiv.  of  Out- 
spoken foil,  by  koto. 

Outstanding",  a.  (of  debts)  misai 
(^■^)  no',  mada  harawanai ;  sho- 
kyaku  (ff^'ip)  shinai ;  hemben  (ig|tp) 
shinal ;  todokotta ;  (undischarged) 
hatasanai ;  todokotta. 

to  remain (of  part  of  a  debt), 

kari-koshl  ni  natte  oru  [said  by  the 
debtor]  ;  kashi-koshi  ni  natte  oru 
[said  by  the  creditor]. 

Outstare,  t.v.  wo/nirami-makasu. 

Outstep,  t.v.  ni/yuki-sugi-ru. 

Outstrip,  t.v.  wojtori-kosu  ;  no/saki 
ni  de-ru. 

Outtalk,  t.v.  wojshaberi-makasu. 

Outvote,  t.v.  no/hyosi'c  (^It)  wo 
kosu  ;  wojtokuhyo  (f#^)  de  makasu  ; 
ni[hybsu  de  katsu. 

OutTV^alk,  t.v.  wo/aruki-kosu. 


OUT 


[    599    ]  OVE 


Outward,  a.  soio  no ;  uwahe  no ; 
gwaimen  (?'h®)  no;  gwaibu  (^hpK) 
no  ;  (public)  omote-muki  no  ;  dyake 
no  ;  kozen  (^^)  no. 

bound,    gwaikoku-yuki   no; 

gwaikb  {^\'^)  no. 

Outwardly,  adv.  soto  ni ;  uvcahe 
ni ;  gwaimen  ni ;  gwaibu  ni ;  omote- 
muki  ;  dyake  ni ;  kozen  ni. 

Outw^ards,  adv.  soto  e. 

Outwear,  t.v.  yori/naga-mochi  s ; 
yorilmochi-tsudzuku. 

Outweijirli,  t.v.  yori/mekata  de 
katsu  ;  yori/omoi  de  aru. 

Outwit,  t.v.  dashi-nuku  ;  ni/saya-ate 
wo  s. 

Outw^orks,  n.  gwaisai  (^h^). 

Oval,  a.  tamago-narl  no ;  daen  (|^,-I11) 
no ;  koban-nari  no ;  choenkel  (^^HI 
J^)  no. 

Oval,  n.  tamago-nari ;  daen ;  koban- 
nari  ;  choenkei. 

Ovary,  n.  (anat.)  ranso  (|p^) ;  (bot.) 
shibo  (T"^). 

Ovation,  n.  daikassai  '  !j^) ; 
kwangel  (i^iOI). 

Oven,  n.  (for  baking  earthenware) 
kama ;  (for  cooking  food)  mashi- 
yaki-buro. 

Over,  prep,  no  ue  ni. 

all     the  body,    karada-ju; 

manshin  {i^^)  ni. 

and  under,  no  ue  shlta  ni. 

to  cross  ,  (as,  a  fence  or  hill) 

koe-ru  ;  kosu  ;  (as,  a  river)  wataru. 

to  draw tbe  head,  hikkabu- 

ru. 

to  leap ,  iobi-koau. 

to  look ,  mi-vcatasu. 

to  look  a  fence  at,  wojhel 

(I^)  no  ue  kara  nozoite  mi-ru. 

to  run    ,  (an  object)  oi-/cosw  ; 

(cross)  kake-wataru. 
to  walk ,  tbru. 

Over,  adv.  (on  the  opp.  side)  mukb  no 
ho  ni. 
a  foot  and  ,  isshaku-yo  (— /^ 


it  is ,  mo  sunda. 

again,  mo  ichido  (— S);  mo 

ippen  (— ig). 

against,  ai-mukatte. 

and  above,  sono  lioka  ni; 

sono  ue  ni  ;  o  make  ni. 

and again,  kuri-kaeshi- 

ie;  kuri-kaeshi  kuri-kaeshi;  kae- 
su-gaesu ;  kasane-gcisane ;  (fre- 
quently) ikutabi  mo. 

the  boat  is  ,  fane  ga  mvJcb  e 

isuita. 

the  cherry  blossoms  are , 

sakura  wa  mo  sue  da. 

the  rain  is ,  ame  ga  hareta. 

to    be     ,     nokoru;     amaru; 

(finished)  owaru ;  yamu ;  hane- 
ru  [of  theatres  only]  ;  as, 

the  theatre  is   ,  shibai   ga 

haneta. 

to  blow ,  [t.Y.)  fuki-iaosu. 

to  dig ,  hori-kaesu. 

to  do again  (in  correction), 

shi-naosu ;  shi-kaesu. 

to   give    (abandon),    yosu ; 

yame-ru. 

to  hand ,  watasu  ;  hiki-wata- 

su. 

to  read again,  yomi-kaesu  ; 

(what  has  been  misread)  yomi- 
naosu. 

to  roll  ,  (i.v.)   korohu;  (t.v.) 

korobasu  ;  korogasu. 

to  roll and ,  (i.v.)  koro- 

koro  koroge-ru ;  (t.v.)  koro-koro 
korogasu. 

to     run    ,     (i.v.)    kobore-ru; 

afure-ru  [of  a  liquid]. 

to  take ,  hiki-uke-ru. 

to  talk (persuade),  toki-tsuke- 

7'U. 

Overact,  t.v.  yari-sugi-ru. 

Overanxious,  a.  to  be ,  an/i- 

sugi-ru  ;  torikoshi-guro  s. 

Overanxiously,    adv.   anji-sugite ; 
torikoshi-guro  shite. 

Overawe,    t.v.    biku-biku    sase-ru ; 
ishuku  (-^1^)  sase-ru  ;  ojikesase-ru. 

to  be  d,   biku-biku  s;  osore- 

ru  ;  ishuku  s  ;  ojike-ru. 

Overbalance,  t.v.  (a  boat)  kashigu ; 
(outweigh)  omo-sugl-ru. 


OVE 


t    600    ]  OVE 


Overbearing-,    a.  dhei  {^^^)  na; 
ibatta  ;  tengu  {^^)  na  [vulg.]. 

an fellow,  tengu. 

to  be ,  kental-buru. 

Overbearingly,     adv.    ohei     ni; 
ibatte  ;  ibari-kusatte  ;  kentai-butte. 

Overbearingness,  n.  ohei;  go- 
man  (ic'lf ). 

Overboard,  adv.  fuoie  kara. 

to  fall ,  fwie  kara  ochi-ru. 

to  throw  cargo ,  7ii  wo  utsu. 

Overbold,  a.  daitan  {■;hM)  f^ngita. 

Overburden,    t.v.    (a   person)   ni 

wo  owase-sugi-ru  ;  (a  ship)  tsumi- 

sugi-ru. " 

to  "be ed  (with  responsibility, 

etc.),  ni]ni  ga  sugi-ru. 

Overburdensonie,  a.  nangi-sugi- 
ru. 

Overcaretiil,  a.  yojin-sugiru. 

Overcast,   a.  to  be   ,   kumotte 

oru. 

to  become ,  kumoru. 

Overcautious,  a.  yojin-suglru. 

Overcautiously,  adv.  ydjin-sugite. 

Overcautiousness,  n.  ydjln-sugi- 
ru  koto. 

Overcliarg-e,  t.v.  (a  gun)  kwasb  (ji^ 
^)  5  ;  tsuke-kake  wo  s  ;  (with  orna- 
ment) kazari- sugi-ru. 

Overcharge,  i.v.  (of  price)  kake- 
ne  s. 

Overcharge,  n.  (of  a  gun)  Jcwasd ; 
(of  price)  kake-ne  ;  tsuke-kake. 

Overcoat,  n.  gwalid  (j'h^) ;  (rain- 
coat) kappa. 

Overcome,  t.v.  nljkatsu ;  nijachi- 
katsu. 

to  be ,  make-ru. 

to  be  , with,  g-rief,   urel  ni 

shidzumu. 

Over-coniidence,  n.  hokori-sugiru 
koto ;  unubore. 

Over-confident,   a.   do   not   be 

{proY.)jddzuno  ie  kara  midzu 

ga  moru  [lit.  water  leaks  from  the 
hand  of  the  clever  person]. 


to  be ,  hokori-sugiru. 

to  be   after  a  battle,  fcac/ii- 

hokoru. 

Over-conlidently,  adv.  hokori- 
sugite. 

Overcrow^ded,    a.    to    be    , 

amari  komi-au  ;  komi-sugi-ru. 

Overdo,  t.v.  (bake  too  much)  yaki- 
sugosu  ;  (boil  too  much)  ni-sugosu  ; 
(perform  too  much)  shi-sugi-ru. 

to one's  strength, /lone  too 

ori-sugosu ;  yari-sugi-ru. 

Overdose,  t.v.  (a  person)  ni/kusuri 
no  bunryo  (^S)  '^^  yokel  ni  nomase- 
ru ;  nijkusurl  wo  kwaryo  {Mm)  ^^ 
fukusase-ru. 

Overdose,  n.  kwaryo  {'Mm)- 

Overdraft,  n.  kashlkoshl-kln. 

Overdravr,  i.v.  kari-koshi  wo  s; 
torl-sugosu. 

Overdress,  i.v.  ki-kazarl-sugosu. 

Overdrink,  t.v.  to one's  self, 

nomi-sugosu. 

Overdrive,  t.v.  muri  ni  tsukau ; 
yatara  ni  ol-tsukau  ;  tsukai-sugosu. 

Overdue,  a.  nlchlgen  (  0  [IJJ)  too  koe- 
ta  ;  (of  a  payment)  shiharal-klgen  wo 
suglta. 

Over-eager,  a.  to  be ,  nesshin 

(^,\i>)  sugi-ru. 

Over-eag-erly,  adv.  nesshin-sugite. 

Over-eag-erness,  n.  nesshin-sugiru 
koto. 

Over-eat,  i.v.  tabe-sugosu ;  kui-sugi- 
ru  ;  kwashoku  {'M^)  s. 

Over-estimate,  t.v.  tsumorl-sugl- 
ru ;  hakarl-sugi-ru ;  (a  iDcrson  or 
thing)  kai-sugl-ru ;  kai-kaburu. 

Over-excite,  t.v.  reki  {^)  sase- 
sugi-ru. 

Over-exert,    t.v.     to    one's 

self,  honeori-sugi-ru. 

Over-exertion,  n.  hone  no  ori-sugl- 
ru  koto. 

Over-fatigued,    a.    to    become 
,  tsukare-klru. 


OYE 


L    601    ] 


OVE 


Over-teod,  t.v.  kuwase-sugi-ru. 

Overilow,  t.v.  ni/afure-ru. 

Overliow,  i.v.  (of  a  river)  afure-ru  ; 
miuaiji-ru  :  "^  hanran  (IQi^)  s  ;  (of 
liquid  in  a  vessel)  kobore-ru. 

Overflowing',  a.  (abundant)  ari- 
amaru  ;  o-sugiru. 

Overfoiifl,  a.  to  be  of,  woj 

konomi-sv(ji-ru  ;  wo/suki-sugi-ra ; 
(of  a  parent)  choai  (||^)  shl-sugi- 
ru ;  kawaigari-sugi-ru. 

Overfoiidness,  n.  konomi-sugiru 
koto ;  suki-sugiru  koto. 

OvergTOW,  t.v.  ni/lchimen  {—m)  '^^^ 
hae-ru ;  nijhabikoni. 

Overgrow^n,  a.  se'cho  (4^)    shi- 
sugita  ;  sodachi-siigita. 
to  be ,  sodachl-sugite  oru. 

Overiiaiig,  t.v.  nojue  ni  sashi-dete 
oru ;  no/ue  7ii  kakatte  oru  ;  no/ue  ni 
sashi-kakaru. 

Overliastily,  adv.  isogi-sugite. 

Overliastiiiess,  n.  eqniv.  of  Over- 
hasty  foil,  by  koto. 

Overliasty,  a.  (of  disposition)  sek- 
kachi-sugiru  ;  seikyu-sugiru  ;  isogi- 
sugiru. 

Overha^il,  t.v.  (examine)  araiame- 
ru ;  .shirabe-ru ;  (overtake)  ni/oi- 
UukAi. 

Overl)L€*acl,    a communica- 
tion, c/i,yo-fcoi5'?7(t|^_h5!{^i2i).     ^ 
railway,  koka- tetsudo  {^^^ 


Overliead,   adv.    dzujd    {^t)    ni; 
(upstairs)  kaijo  (p^l*.)  ni. 

Overhear,  t.v.  kiki-tsuke-ru ;    kiki- 
kaji-ru  ;  more-klku  ;  kiki-dasu. 

Overlieat,  t.v.  atatame-sugi-ru. 

Overjoyed,  a.   to  be  ,  bi  ni 

yorokohu  ;  b-yorokobi  s. 

Overland,  a.  rikvjb  (1JJ±)  no. 

Overland,  adv.  rlku  de  ;  rikujo  de. 

Overlap,  t.v.  kasanari-kakaru. 

to  cause  to ,  kasane-kake-ru. 


Overlay,  t.v.  m/fcise-rw;  ow,  kabuse- 

ru  ;  hiku. 

Overleap,  t.v.  tobl-kosu. 

Overload,  t.v.  (a  gun)  e/tsume-sugi- 
ru  [with  powder]  ;  e/kome-sugi-ru 
[with  shot] ;  (a  horse)  ni/nose-sugi- 
ru  ;  (a  ship)  ni/tsumi-sugi-ru. 

Overlook,  t.v.  (omit  to  see)  mi- 
otosu  ;  mi-nokosu  ;  mi-nogasu  ;  (par- 
don) yurusu ;  sutete  oku ;  (refrain 
from  noticing,  as  a  fault)  bme  ni  mi- 
ru  ;  mi-nogasu  ;  mite  minai  furi  wo 
s ;  (view  from  a  high  place)  wi- 
watasu  ;  mi-harasu  ;  nagame-ru. 

to   the  offence  of,   wojmi- 

nogasu. 

Over-modest,  a.  to  be ,  enryo- 

.sugi-ru  ;  uchiki-sugi-ru. 

Over-inodestly,  adv.  enryo-sugiie ; 

uchiki-sugite. 

Overniiicli,    a.     yokei    (^ft)    na; 

kwabun  {M't^)  no,. 
Overniucli,  adv.  yokei  ni ;  kwabun 

ni. 
Overnice,   a.   ki-mudzukashii ;   fcep- 

peki  (:{f)M)  no  aru  ;  ki-mama  na. 
Overnicely,  adv.  ki-mudzukash'iku ; 

ki-mama  ni. 

Overnight,  adv.  (during  last  niglit) 
yoi  kara  ;  yazen  kara ;  (during  the 
night  previous)  zenya  (flff^)  kara. 

Overpass,  t.v.  (go  beyond)  koeru. 

Overpatient,  a.  kannin  {^iS^)  shi- 
suglru  ;  shimbb  (^|fi)  slii-sugiru. 

Overpatiently,  adv.  kannin-shi- 
sugite  ;  shimbb-shi-,'=;ugite. 

Overpay,  t.v.  nljharai-sugi-ru ;  ni/ 
yokel  {^,f,[)  niharau. 

Overpeopled,  a.  to  be  ,  ni} 

hi!o  ga  b-sugi-ru. 

Overpersuside,  t.v.  (against  one's 
better  judgment)  toki-tsuke-ru. 

Overplus,  n.  yobun  (^,^) ;  yokei  (^ 

fit) ;  amari. 
Overpopulation,  n.  jinkb    (An) 

no  kicata  (iS#). 
Overpo\^^er,  t.v.  (defeat)  nijkatsu , 

ni/uchi-katsu  ;  ifuku  {^JB.)  s. 


OVE 


[     602 


Jl OYE 

Overshoot,  t;v.  i-kosu ;  (exceed) 
iori-kosu. 

to one's  self,  yari-sugosu. 

Oversiglit,  n.  (mistake)  ayamarl ; 
sakugo  (inl^)  ;  (omission)  nd-otoshi ; 
shi-ochi ;  mi-nogashi  ;  (siij)erinteiid- 
ence)  kantoku ;  tori-shimari. 

Oversleep,  t.v.  to one's  self, 

ne-wasure-ru ;  ne-sugosu. 

Overspread,  t.v.  rd/micM-wataru  ; 
nijhalilkorvi ;  nilshige-horogaru. 

Overstate,  t.v.  ii-sugi-ru  ;  okihu  in. 

Overstay,  t.v.  tdryu  (jajg)  shi-sugl 
ru  ;  tomar'l-sugUru. 

Overstep,  t.v.  iki-sugosu  ;  iki-kosu. 

Overstock,  t.v.  shikomi-sugi-ru. 
the    market    is     ed    with 

,   ichiba  ni  ga  kasande 

oru. 

Overstrain,  t.v.  to one's  self, 

iklmi-sugi-ru. 

Overstrict,  a.  to  be ,  kihishl- 

sugi-ru. 

Overt,  a.  kozen  (^^)  no ;  ienka- 
hareie  no. 

Overtake,  t.v.  nilolisuku ;  nijot- 
tsuku. 

Overthrow,  t.v.  taosu  ;  osM-faosu  ; 
(lit.  and  fig.)  tempiUcu  {ul[^)  s ; 
(ruin)  horohosu  ;  uchi-horobosu. 

Overthrow,  n.  gakai  {%f^). 

Overtime,  n.  maski-jikan. 

Overtly,  adv.  kozen  ni ;   tenka-hareie' 

Overtop,  t.v.  (excel)  ni/tachi-koe-ru  ; 
(in  height)  kosu ;  yorijiakasa  ga 
masaru. 

Overtrade,  i.v.  sUhon-gwai  (^Tj^j'h) 
ni  akinal  s  ;  akinai  wo  te-biroku  yari- 
sugi-ru  ;  te  loo  hiroge-sugi-ru. 

Overture,  n.  moshi-lde ;  inoshi- 
koml :  (mus.)  mae-bayashi ',  zenso  (fjij 

^)- 

to    make    s,     moshi-ide,    or 

moshi-komi,  wo  s ;  (to  a  woman) 
ni/ii-yoru. 

to  make s  of  peace,  icabcku 

1)  no  moshi-ide  wo  s. 


Overpowering,  a.  ifuku  sum  h-.do 
no ;  selfuku  (^f^)  sum  hodo  no ; 
tekl-sldgatai. 

Overproduction,  n.  seUan-cko- 
kiia  {'^MMM)  ;  seisan-kwata  ( t  M 

Overprompt,  a.  to  "be ,  haya- 

sugi-ru. 

Overproniptly,  adv.  hmja-suglte. 

Overpromptness,  n.  haya-sugiru 
koto. 

Overproof,  a.  hyojun  (tl't^)  ni  sugl- 
ta. 

Overrate,  t.v.  tsumori-sugl-ru ;  kai- 

kahuru. 

Overreach,  t.v.  dasld-nuku  ;  dama- 
kasu  ;  azamuku. 
to one's  self,  chie-make  s. 

Override,  t.v.  nori-sugl-ru  ;  (super- 
sede) jr^riji  (g^^|)  5. 

Overripe,  a.  juku-shisugita. 

Over-rule,  t.v.  (leg.)  kyakka  (i-pT) 
s  ;  saiyo  (|^^)  shinai. 

Over-run,  t.v.  (spread  in  a  prolific 
manner)  ni/habikoru ;  ni/hammo  (^ 
5^)  s  ;  nijman-en  (i^J^)  s  ;  (spread 
over  and  take  possession  of)  san- 
shoku  (^'^)  5;  shinryaku  i'^^)  s; 
ni/oko  (t^ff)  s. 

Overscrupulous,  a.   to  be  , 

kogi  (^il\.|5)  shi-sugi'Tu. 

Overscrupulously,  adv.  kogi-shi- 
sugite. 

Overscrupulousness,  n.  kogi- 
shi-sugiru  koto. 

Oversea,  a.  kaigwai  (*^^^h)  no. 

Overseas,  adv.  kaigwai  ni. 

Oversee,  t.v.  mi-mawaru  ;  shihai  (^ 
gE)  .9  ;  kantoku  (^^)  s  ;  tori-shima- 

TU. 

Overseer,  n.  sluhainin  (^IHA); 
kantokusha   (^'^^);    iodori;    toryo 

mm- 

Overshadow,  t.v.  ou. 
Overshoe,  n.  uwa-gutsu. 


OYE 


[    603J ^ OiS__ 

where    possible ;     (payaVjle)    Jiarau- 
heJci. 

it  is   to,  expr.  by  sei  (p/f^') 

da,   following  a  verb  in  the    pa>;t 

indie. 

to,  710  tame  ni. 

to  the    bad   weather  we 

returned,   tenki  {^M.)  G^  icarui 

no  de  kaetta. 

Owl,  n.fukuro  ;  gorosuke  [provincial]. 

brown  hairy-footed ,  aoha- 

dzuku. 

eagle ,  shlma-fukuro. 

Japan  small-horned ,  kono- 

ha-dzuku. 

long-eared ,  toro-dzuku. 

scops    semitorques,     d-kon6l>a- 
dzuku. 

short-eared ,  komimi-dzuku. 

snowy ,  shiro-fukuro. 

Oavh,  a.  jlhnn  {^^)  no;  jlshin {^M) 
no  ;  jiko  (  ^S)  '>'^o. 

your ,  gojihun  (1$P^5^)  no. 

Owii,  t.v.  motsu ;  shoyu  (p/f^)  s ; 
i'/ioji  (Pifl^)  s;  {coniesH)  uchi-akasu  ; 
hakiijo  (l^Jt^)  5. 

ed  by , shoyu  no. 

Owner,  n.  nushi ;  mochl-nushi  ;  sho- 
yfi-nushi;  shoji-nusld;    shoyfisha  {IV? 

'^» 

of  a  iiouse,  ie-nushi. 

of  a  ship,  senshu   (^[} 

funa-nushi. 

of  goods,  ni-nushi. 

of  land,  ji-nushi. 

Ownership,  n.  shoyuken  (/^Jr^j-i). 
Ox,  n.  klnkiri-ushi. 

wild yyagyuim^^}. 

Oxalic  acid,  shusan  (ff^@$). 
Oxidation,  n.  sankwa. 

Oxide,  n,  sankvMhuisu  (ff§ffc4^j). 
of ,  sankwa . 

Oxidize,  i.v.  sankwa  (g^ffc)  s. 

Oxidized,  a d  iron,  sankioQ. 

tetsumim)- 

...... d  silver,  rogin  (Ugl). 

Oxyg'en,  n.  sanso  (Sj^^). 

Oyster,  n.  kaki ;  horei  (ifebilM)- 

Oyster-catclier,  n.  miyako-dori. 

Oystcr-sliell,  n.  kaki-gara. 


Overturn,  t.v.  hikkuri-kaesu ;  tem- 
pidcu  (iMM)  fiCLse-riL ;  tenth  {MWi) 
srise-ru  ;  (destroy)  horohosu  ;  (over- 
throw) yaburu. 

to  be ed,  iempuku  s  ;  hikkuri- 

kae-ru  ;  tento  s. 

Over-valnation,  n,  equiv.  of 
Over- value  foil,  by  koto. 

Over-value,  t.v.  no/ne-uchi  wo 
tauke-sugl-ru  ;  tattohi-sugi-ru. 

Overweening",    a.  takaburu ;  jlfu 

(MlH)  suru. 
Overweemng"ly,    adv.    takabutte ; 

jlfu  shite. 

Overweening-ness,  n.  takahuH; 
jlfu. 

Overweig-lit,    n.    kwaja    {MM)> 

kwaryo  ['Mm.)- 
Overwhelm,  t.v.  (crush)  atto  (pi^ij) 

s  ;  appaku  (^^9)  s  ;  (defeat)  selfuku 

(^Xf^)    s  \    (submerge)    shidzume-ru ; 

chlniijotsu  {f)C'i3.)  sase-ru. 
Overwhelming",  a,  atto  suru  hodo 

no. 

Overw^ork,  t.v.  tsukai-sugi-ru ; 
tsukarakasu  ;  hirb  [f^^^)  sase-ru. 

to   one's  self,  konkl  (t^M) 

100  tsume-ru  ;  amari  benkyo  (t^^-^) 
s  ;  kwaro  {'Ml'^})  s. 

Overw^ork,  n.  hataraki-sugi. 

Oviduct,  n.  rappa-kwan  (sJilHl*) ; 
shurankwan  (ifij %j 'q'). 

Oviparous,  a.  ransei  (^P^)  no. 

anirnal,  ransei-dobutsu  (|p^ 

mrn). 

insect,  ranseichu  (Iflife.^). 

Ovisac,  n.  ranno  (^P^). 

Ovum,  n.  ran  ;  tamago  ;  rankyu  (J^p 

m)- 

Owe,   t.v.  I   it  to  you  that 

,  no  ica  anata  no  o  kage 

da. 

to   gratitude,    on   {^,)   ico 

komuru. 

to money,  ica]karl  gaaru; 

wa]shakkin  (ffj^)  ga  aru. 

Owing",  a.  and  part,  (ascribable)  yue 
no  ;  nijyoite  okoru  ;  (due)  more  easily 
«xpr.  by  the  trans,  form    of   Owe 


PAO 


f    coi   ] 


PAD 


Pace,  n.  (a  step)  ashi ;  kd  {^p) ;  ayn- 

mi;    [1     ,    hito-ashi  ;    ipi'O ;    3 

,...-. .s,    mi-ashi;    sampo ;    6    s, 

mu-ashi;  roppo  ;  10   s,to-ashi; 

jippo  ;   100   s,   hyappo];  (man- 
ner of  walking)   aruki-Jcata  ;   aruki- 
.    lurl ;  aruki-tsuki ;  ayumi-lcata. 

at  a  quick   ,   haya-ashi  de  ; 

ashi  wo  hayamete. 

at   a    slow    ,   soro-soro   to; 

yukkuri ;  hura-bura  to. 

how  many s?  iku-ashi. 

to  keep    with,  to/ashi  wo 

soroe-ru ;  to/ashi-nami  wo  soroete 
aruku ;  (fig.,  as  of  one  country 
with  another)  to/kata  wo  narabe- 
ru  ;  to/heiko  ('^-ff )  ^. 

to  quicken  one's  ,  ashi  wo 

hayame-ru. 

to  walk  at  a  slow  ,  soro- 
soro  to  aruku  ;  joho  (^^)  s. 

Pace,  t.v.  aruku  ;  (measure  by  steps) 
ashi  de  hakaru  ;  fumi-hakaru. 

Facliidermatous  animals,  ko- 

hiju  iBikm- 

Pacific,  a.  odayaka  na;  onto  {^^) 
na ;    (not    warlike)   Jiehca-teki   (4^ 

^ns^)  no. 

Ocean,  Taiheiyo  {^^^^3^). 

Pacilication,  n..(of  a  country,  etc.) 
chintei  (f^^)  ;  chinsei  (ifMlP) ',  heitei 
(■2p-^) ;  (reconcilement)  waboku  ($0 
Hi) ;  kbwa  {tUU)- 
Pacify,  t.v.  (a  country,  etc.)  shidzume- 
7'u  ;  chintei  s  ;  chimhu  (i@^)  s  ;  chin- 
sei s  ;  (a  person)  nadame-ru. 

to  te d,  (of  a  country)  osama- 

ru;  shidzumaru ;  heiwa  {^^W)  ni 
f'uku  {\%)  s  ',  (of  a  person)  wa^ci  ga 
toke-ru  ;  wa]ki  ga  yawaragu. 

Pack,  t.v.  (in)  tsumeru  ;  (up)  tsutsu- 
mu. 

to  he  ed  (crowded),  ippai  ni 

natte  oru,  or  konde  oru. 

Pack,  i.v.  ni  wo  tsukuru  ;  ni-dzukuri 
wo  s  ;  (form  a  compact  mass)  tsuma- 
ru. 


Pack,  n.  (a  horse's)  uma-ni ;  da-ni  i 
(a  man's)  ni ;  nimotsu  {i'-j!\yj})  ;  (of 
animals)  mure ;  (band  of  persons 
united  for  a  bad  purpose)  toto  (^ 
^)  ;  dorui  {\n\'M)- 

SL (of  Ccirds),  hito  sorol;  hito 

kumi. 

a of  villains,  akuto-nakama. 

Packag'e,  n.  tsuisuml ;   (charge  for 
packing)  nidzukuri-chin. 
number  of s,  kosu 


Packer,  n.  nidzukuri-nln  ;  nidzukuri- 
ninsoku. 

Packet,  n.  tsutsumi. 

a    (of  papers),    hito-karage; 

hito-kukuri. 

Pack-frame,  n.  (porter's)  ren- 
jaku  {}^f^) ;  shoi-hashigo  ;  yase-uma 
[vulg.]. 

Pack-liorse,  n.  ni-uma ;  konida- 
iima  ;  daha  (^^). 

man,  mago  ;  uma-kata. 

Packing",  n,  (act)  ni-dzukuri  ;  (man- 
ner, esp.  of  trade-goods)  hoso  (^^) ,' 
(material  to  fill  interstices)  tsuine- 
mono. 

charge  for  ,  nidzukuri-chin  ; 

hosdhi  ('^^^) ;  nidzukuri-hi. 

Pack-saddle,  n.  ni-gura ;  konida- 
gura. 

Pack- 1  lire  ad,  n.  karage-ito. 

Pad,  n.  (stuffing)  tsume-mono ;  (for 
the  elbow)  Jiiji-tsuki ;  (used  by  Ja- 
panese tailors)  manju  (ti|M) ;  (saddle- 
cushion)  kura-shiki. 

Padded,  a.  (with  cotton)  wata-ire 
no. 

Padding',  n.  (of  a  cushion)  tsume- 
mono  ;  (of  a  garment)  shin  (jC^)  ;  (of 
a  tataml)  shin ;  toko  [i.e.  all  but  the 

K  covering  of  fine  grass  called  omote]. 

Paddle,  n.  (worked  through  a  loop} 
kai ;  (worked  on  a  pin)  ro  ;  (of  i 
wheel)  midzu-kaki ;  ha. 


PAD 


[    605    ] 


PAI 


'Paddle,  t.v.  kai  de  Jcogu  ;  ro  de  kogu. 

Paddle,  i.v.  to about,  (dabble, 

as  children  in  the  sea)  hocha-hocha 
s  ;  (in  the  miid)  bata-hata  s. 

Paddle-wlieel,  n.  soto-guruma. 

steamer,     soio-gv.ruma    no 

kisen  (i^j^). 

Paddock,  n.  kakoi-ba. 

Paddy,  n.  (standing  in  the  field) 
ine  ;  (gathered)  m'omi. 

Paddy-bird,  n.  sagi. 

Paddy-lield,  n.  fa ;  iambo  :  mldzu- 
ia;  suiden  (7K-H)- 

JPadleck,  n.  daruma-jo ;  _£n-jo 
[prawn -shaped]  ;  nankin-jo  {\^\^^^)  ', 
seiyo-jo  {]iMn  i^). 

Pag-aii,  n.  jakyo-shinja  (fl^f^f^^^) ; 
(idolater)  giizo-shinja  (^ffclH^)- 

Pag'aiiissii,  n.  jafc?/o. 

■Pag'e,  n.  (servant)  soba-dzukai ;  kosho 

Pag'e,  n.  (of  a  European  book)  pelji 
("^)  [a.  n.  mat  {^^)]  ;  (of  a  Japanese 
i)ook)  hammai  {-p^k)  5  hammen  (4^ 
^)  ;  [in  Japanese  books  x^rinted  on 
Jax^anese  pa]3er  one  doubled  leaf 
consisting  of  front,  omote,  and  back, 
ura,  makes  a  single  page,  ichimal]. 

numfcei  of  s,   chosU  (T^); 

'peiji-kadzu. 

one  side  of  a ,  kaiamen. 

on  "wliat  is  it?  nammal-me 

ni  aru  ka  ;  nam-pdji  ni  aru  ka. 

Pagination,  Paging:,  n.  cho- 
isvke. 


.,  gojii-no-to  (2 


Pagoda,  n.  to. 
a  five-storied 

Paid,  p.p.  and  a,  (receiving  pay)  kyCi- 
kin  (1^^)  uo  morau ;  (on  which 
charges  have  been  settled)  harai-zumi 
no. 

freig'h.t ,  nnchin-zumi  no. 

Pail,  n.  ie-oke  ;  (without  handle)  oke. 

-Pailful,  n.  one .,  ie-oke  IppaL 


Pain,  n.  (bodily)  itami ;  kutsil  ("^f^) ; 
totsu  {^f^\) ;  (physical  or  mental) 
knrushimi ;  (solicitude)  sJdmpal  {>\^^ 
@C)  ;  shlntsil  {>\!:>M)  5  (in  contrad.  to 
pleasure)  kutsu ;  (labour)  hone-ori ; 
roku  (^j'-tf). 

to  be  in ,  kurushlnde  oru. 

to  take    s,    hone-oru;   tansei 

Painful,  a.  itai ;  kurushii ;  (distres- 
sing) itamashil ;   (annoying)  komatta. 

to  be ,  itamu. 

very ,  itami  no  hidoi. 

Painfsiily,  adv.  itamashiku  ;  kurushi- 
so  ni. 

Painfulness,  n.  kurushimi ;  kuru- 
shii koto. 

Painless,  a.  kurushimi  no  nai ;  itami 
no  nai ;  kutsu  (^?M)  no  nai ;  totsii 
(^?i)  no  nai. 

Painlessly,  adv.  kurushimi  naku ; 
itami  naku  ;   totsu  naku. 

Painlessness,  n.  equiv.  of  Pain- 
less foil,  by  koto. 

Painstaking",  a.  hone-oru ;  benkyo 
(Wi^'S)  ^"'^"i' ;  tcinsei  (:^;j^)  na. 

Paint,  n.  e-no-gu ;  (house-painter's) 
penki. 

Paint,  t.v.  (besmear  with  colour) 
nuru ;  (portray)  kaku ;  egaku ; 
(colour)  iro-doru;  salshiki  (1^£)  s  ; 
chakushoku  (^@.)  s ;  (the  portrait 
of)  noje  wo  kaku  ;  no/shozo  ("^"f^)  too 
kaku. 

Paint,  i.v.  e  wo  kaku. 

lie  is  fond  of ing",  e  wo  kaku 

no  ga  sukl  da. 

Painted,  a.  (of  a  picture,  not  print- 
ed) kaita  ;  te  de  kaita  ;  (coloured) 
iro-dotta  :  saishiki  no  ;  chakushoku, 
no  ;  (of  an  article)  penki-nuri  no. 

Painter,  n.  (artist)  e-kaki ;  eshi ; 
gwako  (ffiX) ;  (artisan)  penkiya  ;  (a 
rope)  moyai-nawa. 

Painting",  n.  (act  of  laying  on 
colours)    saishiki    {^^^)',     iro-dori; 

.  (branch  of  art)  kwalgwa  (^<30i)  ; 
gwajutsu      (^"{/lij) ;      [the      principal 

schools   of    in    Ja^^an   are    tho 

Tosa   (Jiffe)   or   pare   Japanese,  t';e 


PAI 


[    606    ] 


PAL 


Kano  (J^if)  or  Chinese,  the  Shijb  (23 
^)  or  realistic,  the  ukiyo-e  or  popular, 
and  the  hunjingica  {'^  AS)  or  calli- 
graphic, schools] ;  (picture)  e  ;  kwai- 
gvia. 

exhibition  of  s,    Jcwalgwa- 

tenrankwai  d^ftj^^"^). 

oil ,  abura-e. 

and  calligrapliy,   skogwa 

(#ffi). 

water-colour ,  midzu-e  ;  sui- 

saigica  (/K^jt^ffi). 

l*air,  n.  a  (of  vases,  etc.)  ■jY^sui 

(— ^j-)  ;  (of  screens)  isso  (— ^)  ;   (of 

footgear)  issoku    (— a£)  ;    [3    s, 

saiuokw,    10    s,   jissoku\\    (of 

animals,  i.e.  male  and  female)  hito 
tsugai ;  (of  scissors)  iicho  (— ^) ;  (of 
trousers)  itchaku  {—^) ;  [scissors, 
trousers  and  the  like  are  treated  as 
units  in  Japanese]. 

a  carriage  and  ,  nlto-dachi 

no  hasha. 

in s  (of  -peisons),  fiitarl-dzidsu 

de. 

Pair,  i.v.  (be  joined  in  pairs)  ittsui  ni 
nam  ;  (of  animals)  tsugai  ni  naru. 

Pair,  t.v.  (bring  together  things  which 
comi^lement)  ittsui  ni  s. 

Pairiiig"-tiiiie,  n.  tsugai-ki ;  kbhi- 
^^i  (^Jl^)  ;  sanshoku-ki  [MviW- 

Palace,  n.  goten  {'^^) ;  (imperial) 
gosho  mPJi);  kyfiden  (^^) ;  (in 
actual  occupation)  kwokyo  (M.^) ', 
kyujo  C^m- 

at  the ,  kyuchu  (^  tfj )  ni. 

bureau     of    Imperial      s, 

shvtenryo  (±^^) ;  tonomoryo. 


detached 


rikyu  (^^). 


member  of  the    council, 

kyiichii-komonkwan  {'^f^Mf^'^)- 

to  g-o  to  the  ,  sandal  {^^) 

s. 

Palanquin,  n.  (closed)  norl-mono ; 
(open  at  sides)  kago. 
travelling" ,  yama-kago. 

Palatable,  a.   umai;    oishii;    himi 
(^^)  na. 

Palatableness,  n.  equiv.  of  Pala- 
table foil,  by  koto. 


Palate,  n.  uica-ago  ;  kdgal  (P^). 

Palatial,  a.  goten  no  yb  na. 

Pale,  a.  (of  the  face)  aoi ;  ao-zameta  ; 
(habitually)  kesshoku  (jfiL'^)  no  usui ; 
chi  no  ke  no  sukunai ;    (of  colour) 

USU-;  as, red,  usu-aka. 

deadly ,  massao  na. 

Pale,  i.v.  aoku  naru. 

Pale,  n.  to  be  beyond  the of, 

nojigwai  [i^X^Y)  '^i  o.'>''u  ;  no/dogioai 
0^9h)  '^^  okarete  oru. 

Palenes.-^,  n.  (of  the  face)  ao-zameta 
koto ;  (liabitual)  kesshoku  no  usui 
koto  ;  chi  no  ke  no  sukunai  koto  ;  (of 
a  coloLir)  ususa. 

PaleogTaplier,  n.  koji-gakusha  ("j^T 

^^^#). 
Paleo^rapliy,  n.  kojlgaku  ;  kohun- 

gaku  (■fi'^'-fr). 

Paleologist,  n.  kohutsu-gakusha  {"^ 
W^^) ;  koko-gakusha  {^-^'I^^. 

Paleology,  n.  kohuisugaku  ;  koko- 
gaku. 

Paleontologist,  n.  koseihutsugaku- 
sha. 

Paleontology,    n.    koseihutsugaku 

(TT^5-^'f^). 
Palestine,  n.  * ;  Seichl  (^tf)  [Ht. 

Holy  Land]. 

Palette,  n.  enogu-ita ;  (porcelain 
plate)  enogu-zara. 

Palings,  n.  kaki. 

iron ,  tessaku  {^^). 

Palisade,  n.  yarai ;  saku ;  saisaku 

mm)' 

Pall,  i.v.  (of  food)  mazuku  naru  ;  (of 
other  things)  ni]aki-ru  ;  tsumaranaku 
naru;  no]kyo  (f|)  ga  same'Vu, 

Pall,  n.  hitsugi-kake ;  kake-muku ; 
[in  Japan  the  custom  witli  the  Monta 
and  Hokke  sects  of  Buddhists  is  to 
place  over  the  coffin  at  the  burial  of 
their  followers  the  white  garment^ 
called  shiro-muku,  which  is  worn  at 
weddings  and  funerals]. 

Pall-bearer»  n.  kwan  {^)  %':o  katsu- 
gu  hito. 


PAL 


[    607    ] 


PAN 


Pallet,  n.  (tool  for  ap]3lying  gold- 
leaf)  hera. 

Palliate^  t.y.  (excuse)  tori-isukurou. 

Pallid,  a.  (of  the  face)  ao-zamefa  ; 
c/n  no  ke  no  sukunai;  kesshoku  (IfiL 
i^)  no  warui. 

Palm,  n.  (of  the  hand)  ie  no  liira  \ 
(chamaerops  excelsa)  shuro  (^f^) 
[sometimes  pron.  shiro']. 

cocoa 'Hut ,  yaslii  (^I^^). 

sag^o  (cycas  revoluta),  soietsu 

mm.)- 

to    adjudge    the    to,    nij 

uchiwa  ICO  age-ru. 

Palm,  t.v.  to  off  (upon,  ni)  wo/ 

oald-tsuke-ru  ;  wo/uri-tsuke-ru. 

Paliiia  Cliristi,  tdgoma. 

Palmer's  staff,  shakujo  (l^|i)  [a 
staff  with  rings  attached]. 

Palmist,  n.  tesomi ;  tesiiji-mi. 

Palmistry,  n.  tesuji-mi ;  shumon- 
jutsu   (^1^^)  ;    kivanshojutsu   (fg^ 

mi 

Palm-oil,  n.  yashi  no  abura  ;  (bribe) 
hana-giisurl. 

Palm-Sunday,    n.    fukkwatsuzen- 
shvjitsu  (fSn?r"fUl±0  )  ;    sdyo-shujitsu 
(fl3a±0). 
Palpable,  a.  (of  proofs)  melhaku  (§g 
^ )  na  ;  me'iryb  (n;]IlJ^)  na. 

a lie,  wakarl-kitta  uso. 

a mistake,  shire-kitta  machi- 

gai. 

Palpitjite,  i.v.  doki-doki  s  ;  doki  ga 
s  ;  muna-sawagi  s  ;  (of  an  animal  in 

'  its  dying  throes)  hiku-biku  s  ;  Wcu- 
tsuku. 

Palpitation,  n.  doki  (fjjf^). 

one  who    suffers   from    s, 

doki-yami. 

Palsied,  a,  shihireta. 

to  becoms ,  shihire-ru. 

Palsy,  n.  mahi  (^^) ;  nae;  (o.tht 
whole  body)  zenshin-fudzui  (^:^  yf^ 
^) ;  (of  one  side)  hanshin-fudzui  [^ 
k^^)\  chub  ft  {ipj^)]  chfiki  {fpM.)' 

Palter, ,  i.v.  (equivocate)  kotoha  wo 
nigosu.  '  ;      , 


Paltry,  a.  (mean)  kechl  na  ',  hiretsu 
( j^^)  na  ;  iyashii ;  (trifling)  sasai 
i'^M])  na  ;  icadzuka  na. 

Pamper,  t.v.  (indulge  to  excess)  zei- 
taku  (f^7p)  ni  sase-ru ;  (with  food) 
ni/vmai  mono  wo  tahesase-ru ;  (a 
child)  amayakasu. 

to  one^s  self,  kimama-ippal 

ni  s. 


P,  Implilet,  n.  sho-sassJu 


IT-)- 


Pan,    n.    (of  a    matchlock)    lu-zara ; 

kicamon  ('AP'I) ;   (for  cooking)  nahe  ; 

(of  metal,  inside  a  receptacle)  otoshi ; 

(general)   w/ce ;    as,    ash    ,    Jiai- 

nke  ;  dust ,  gomi-uke. 

out  of  the  frying" into  the 

fire,  yuki-hotoke  no  yu-aml. 

Pan,    i.v.     it   ned    out    well, 

umaku  iita ;  it  did  not  out 

well,  umaku  ikanakatta. 

Panacea,  n.  (lit.  and  fig.)  mamhyo- 
yaku  (H^il)  ;  maimoyaku  (^9l^). 

Panama-liat,  n.  panamii-hosld. 

Pancake,  n.  *. 

Pancreas,  n.  sui;  suizo  (E^,| 


Pancreatic,  a duct,  suikwan 

juice,  suieki  (g^fj^). 

Pandean  pipes,  hiwa-hon. 

Pandemonium,  n.  it  was  a  per- 
fect   ,  maru  de  shurajo  (fi^HUI) 

no  yd  de  atta. 

Pander,  n.  zegen. 

Pander,  i.v.  to to,  7io/kig_en  (|^ 

if^)  wo  toru  ;  nojki  ni  iru  yd  ni  s  ; 
no/akuji  {WiW-)  WJO  tasukeru. 

Pane,  n.  garasu-ita  [a.n.  mai  (>j:jr)] ; 
ita-garasu. 

Paneg'yric,   n.    home-koioha ;   shoji 

mm)- 

\  Panel,  n.  kagaml-ita  ;  (framed  pic- 
ture, etc.)  gaku  (|H) ;  (over  lintel  in 
Japanese  temple  or  house)  ramma  (f^ 

m)- 

Panfire  tea,  kama-cka. 


PAN 


[    608    1 


PAP 


Pang",  n.  (bodily)  itami ;  kutsu  (^ 
^) ;  (sudden  pain)  sashi-komi ; 
(bodily  or  mental)  kurushimi. 

Panic,  n.  okubyo-kaze ;  kyqfushin 
ifS-M't')  ;  /^^o/m  ;  (flurry)  r'dhai  {'^ 
^H) ;  (com.)  kyokwo  (f^'S). 

Panicuiii,  n frumentaceum, 

hie. 

niiliaceum,  kihi. 

Pannier,  n.  kago. 
Panorama,  n.  *. 

Pansy,  n.  sansJiiki-sumire. 

Pant,  i.v.  iki-gire  s  ;  aegu  ;  also  expr. 
by  iki-dawashii,  wheezy. 

Pn^^^lieism,  n.  hanyilshinkyo  {M^ 

Paiitlier,  n.  hyd  (f^). 

Pantomime,  n.  (dumb-show)  ie- 
mane ;  (dumb-show  theatrical  per- 
formarxe)  shosa-goto. 

Pantry,  n.  saraha  ;  sJiokki-heya. 

Pap,  n.  (rice-gruel)  kai  [properly 
kayu] ;  (nipple)  chi-kuhi. 

Papa,  n.  otoitsan  ;  otosan  [VV.  Japan]. 

Pa]:acy,  n.  (office)  hod  no  shoku  (^|i) ; 

(system)  hoo-seitai  (v^3Ei^J^) ;  hoo- 

Papal,  a.  hod  no. 

Paper,  n.  kami  [a.n.  mai,  (;f;^)] ; 
(various  kinds  of)  kami-rui ;  [the 
commonest  kind  is  suki-gaeshi,  paper 
which  has  been  remade  ;  the  next 
best  is  chiri-gami  (these  two  are  not 
used  for  writing  purposes)  ;  of  writ- 
ing papers  the  most  inferior  is 
suruga-hanshi ;  then  comes  hanshi 
(4^IS)  ;  the  next  hestis  mino- garni; 
hashi-kiradzu  is  a  paper  similar  in 
quality  to  the  last  but  it  is  sold  as 
made,  uncut  and  in  sheets  ;  norl-ire 
is  a  thin  paper  containing  size,  used 
for  wrapping  up  parcels  ;  nishi-no- 
uchi  (from  the  place  where  it  is 
made)  is  used  for  the  same  purposes 
as  nori-ire,  it  is  somewhat  thicker 
and  stouter  than  mino- garni ;    hosho 

.  (^^)  is  a  thick  fluify  despatch 
paper  ;  danshi  (f2|E^)  is  thicker  than 
hosho  and  has  a  finely  wrinkled  sur- 


face ;  tori-no-ko  is  a  stout  smooth 
paper  generally  used  for  certificates, 
letters  of  appointment,  etc. ;  toshi  (fjff 
11^),  hakushi  (j^lE^)  and  gwasenshi 
(ffi^lS)  9,re  papers  sold  in  large 
sheets  for  painting  purposes,  the 
first  being  of  Chinese  manufacture  ; 
gampi  (Ifg^)  is  a  smooth  buff  paper  ; 
usuyo  is  a  thin  papier  made  from 
gampi ;  yoshino-gami  and  tengujo  (^ 
^.||l^)  are  tissue-papers]  ;  (news- 
paper) shimbunshi  {^f\f^^^^)  ;  shim- 
hun  ;  (essay)  romhun  itm'k,) ',  (com.) 
tegata. 

s  (documents),  shorui  (#i|). 

blank ,  hakushi  ( g  ||^). 

blotting* ,  suitor l-gami ;  oshl- 

gami. 

brown ,  shihu-gami  [wrapping 

paper      stained    with    persimmon 

juice]. 

convertible  ,    dakwan-sJdJiel 

foreigrn   ,   seiyoshi  (^-^H^) ; 

yoshi. 

imitation  leather   ,  gikakxi- 

shi  m^m- 

Japanese  ,  iV  ihonshi  ( H  :#:|R) . 

laid  ,  suki-komi  no  kami. 

nose ,  hana-gami. 

oiled    ,    ahura-gami ;     oiled 

coat,  toyu. 

mulberry,    kodzu;    (Edge- 

worthia  papyrifera)  mitsu-maia. 
printing"  ,  insatsuryoshi  ([:[] 


privy    ,     ofoshi-gami;    fujo- 

gami. 

ruled ,  keishi  (if4J^). 


sand 


yasuri-gami. 


to  make (by  hand),  kami  wo 

suku. 

tracini;^   ,    fukushashi    (f^^ 

a)- 

wall  ,  kahe-gami;  hekishi  [^ 

m- 

v/aste   ,   hogu  ;   hogo  ;   ka.mi- 

kudzu. 

wax ,  ro-gami. 

wrapping" ,  tsutsumi-gami. 

Paper,   t.v.   ni/kami  wo   haru ;    too/ 
harl-tsidce  ni  s. 

Paper-liang-er,  n.    kyof/;a    {fMl^ 
M);  hybguya  iti^M)- 


PAP 


[     G09     ] 


'AH 


Paper-liang-ings,  n.  kdbe-gami ; 
heklshi  (^IJ]^) ;  haritsuke-gami. 

Pa])er-knife,  n.  kamikirl ;  [the  ob- 
ject resembling  a  formerly  car- 
ried by  Court  nobles,  etc.  was  called 
shaku  (^)]. 

Paper-maker,  n.  kaml-suki. 

Paper-iiiiU,  n.  seisMjo  [M^i^f'h) ; 
ydshi-selzdjo  {'i^^^^inpjj)  [of  foreign 
paper  only]  ;  (for  hand-made  paper) 
kami-sukiba. 

Faiter-raoiiey,  n.  satsu  {^D ;  shi- 
Jt€l  (ISM);  kinsaisu  [representing 
gold] ;  glnsatsu  [representing  silver]. 

Paperware,  n.  kami-zaiku  ;  (i3aint- 
ed  to  imitate  leather)  ikkambari. 

Paper-weigiit,  n.  kesan  itV^) ; 
hunchin  (^fS)  ;  (any  article  tem- 
porarily so  used)  omoshl. 

Papier-Jinaclie,  n.  harl-nuki;  harl- 
ko. 

Papilla,  K.  nyushi  {fi^);  shonyntd 

Par,  n.  gakumen-doka  (|M®|nl^). 

to  be  above ,  gakumen-ijo  (|| 

Mi^A-h)  ^e  aru  [Com.  Co.]. 

to  be  at  ,  gakumen-doka  de 

aru. 

to  be  below   ,  gakumen-ika 

(IHiSi^T)  de  aru. 

to  be   on  a   (both  equally 

bad),  dotchi  mo  dotchi  de  aru. 

to  be  on  a  with,  (the  same 

as),  to/ippan  (—^)  de  aru  ;  (equal 
to)  to /dot  o  {\a\^)  iii  natteoru;  nij 
hitteki  {V£^i)  s. 

Parable,  n.  tatoe;  hiya  (JrhP^)  ; 
tatoe-hanasJd. 

Parabola,  n.  hdhuisusen  (J^^^|?<). 

Paracliute,  n.  kasa. 

Parade,  n.  (drill)  soren  (f^^) ;  cho- 
rea    {WiW)  5    (review)    kicawpelshikl 
(iSi^jC) ;  (of  firemen)  de-zome. 
funeral ,  sogl-gljd  (||M^lt). 

Piirafle,  t.v.  (show  off)  mise-hiraka- 
su  ;  -Iturvi  preceded  by  the  noun  ex- 
pressing the  thing  paraded  ;  (troops) 
chbren  {MWCl  *• 


to  the  town  with  a  drum 

(of  wrestlers,  the  day  l:)efore  wrest- 
ling begins),  fure-daiko  ico  ma- 
wasu. 

Parade,  i.v.  selretsu  (^^'ij)  s  ;  (m.ake 
an  exhibition  of  one's  self)  mise- 
hirakasu. 

Parade-g'rouiid,  n.  rempeiha  (^ 
^<^M)  5  rempeijo  ;  choremha. 

Paradig'iii,  n.  henkwa-hyb  (^ffc^)  ; 
kicatsuyd-rei  (fff/Hl^lJ)- 

Paradise,    n.    (of    the     Christians) 
tendd{^^);  rakuen  (^;g|ll)  ;  (of  the 
Buddhists)  gokuraku  (ji^^-)- 
bird  of  .;...., /wc/to  (ill, ^). 

Paradoxical,  a.  rikutsu  (JiH)  *^^ 
awanai  yd  na. 

ParalYiiie,  n.  *. 

Paragon,  n,  tehon  ;  mohan  (+^^) ; 
kagami ;  klkan  (^|^). 

a  perfect    ,    (in   good  sense) 

hachimen-reiro  {AM^v^i)  i  (ironi- 
cally) happo-hijin  (A'^^^A)- 

Paragrapli,     n,     a.  n.   dan    (^) ; 

seisu  (gff) ;   (of  an  article)   ko   (^)  ; 
as,   the  first   of  Article    1, 

daiicJiijd  daiikko. 

a  (in  a  newspaper),  kiji  {^ 

end  of  a ,  danraku  (pi^^). 

miscellaneous  s  (in  a  news- 
paper), zappo  im^)' 

Paragrapliist,  n.  (of  a  newspaper) 
tamhosha  (^|15#). 

Parallax,  n.  sMsa  (/nSH). 

Parallel,  a.  heiko  shita ;  (similar) 
doy~>  (!nlt^)  na. 

lines,  heikosen  (^ff^)- 

to  be (with,  to)  narande  oru. 

Parallel,  n.  (anything  resembling) 

rulji  (Hftl)  '^c>  kotc) ;    nlyotta   koto  ; 
(mil.)  heikogo  (^^fi^)- 

the  35th  of  N.  latitude, 

hoku-l  {:^tW)  sanjugo-do. 
Parallelogram,  n.  helko-hokei  {^^ 
Vrhl\^)  ;    heiko-shihenkei     (^^f  IZg^^ 

Paralysis,  n.  chfibu   {^Mi)'>    "^a'ii 

mm- 

Paralytic,  n.  chuhu-yami. 


PAii 


[    61Q    ] 


PAE 


Paralyze,  t.v.  (fig.)  kujiJcu  ;  soso  (Jg, 
^)  sase-ru. 

Paralyzed,  a.    to    become    ....... 

shibire-ru  ;  mahi  (|§fi^)  s  ;  fudzui 
ni  nam ;  (as  to  half  the  body) 
hai\sliin-fud7Mi  {^^  ^||)  ni  nam. 
to  te  with  fear,  (of  ani- 
mals) sukumu ;  (fig.)  wa]lcos]d  ga 
mike-ru. 

Paraiiioiint,  a.  saidai  {^'k)  no ; 
sdijn  (fr^Ji)  '^<^  ;  'I'e  no  nai ',  shiiken 
(zt'fi)  HO  yfi  suru. 

Paramour,  n.  (male)  ?nfppw  (^5^) ; 
ma-otoko  ;  (of  an  unmarried  woman) 
iro-otoko ;  jofu  {'fn^)  '■>  (of  geisha, 
etc.)  «iaZ>w  ;  (female)  iro-onna  ;  jo/w 
dW^r) ;  (of  either  sex)  okkochi ; 
(adulterer)  kampu  (^5^);  (adul- 
teress) kaivpu  i^t^)- 

Parapet,  n.  tama-gaki  ;  hime-gaki ; 
(breast-work)  kyoheki  (IJi^M)  >  kybsho 

mm- 

Para')heriialia,  n.  shodbqv   (||-ii: 
Para]>liiniosl.s,     n.     kanton-kdkyo 

Parapisrase,  n.  chushaku  (tip) ; 
chukai  (1^1:,^?)  ;  (of  a  translation) 
iyaku  (Sp)- 

Paraphrase,  t.v.  chushaku  s ;  chu- 
kai s  ;  (in  translating)  iyaku  s. 

Paraplegia,  n.  sainan  (^Hl) ;  ka- 
shin-fudzui  {'VM'^M)' 

Parasite,  n.  (bot.)  yadori-gi  ;  (zool.) 
kiseichu  (^ik^)  ;  (hanger-on)  yak- 
kai-hlto ;      kakarl-biio ;     kishokusha 

Parasol,  n.  Mgasa. 

.Parboil,  t.v.  zatto  ni-ru  ;  hanjuku  {^ 
^^Jt)  ni  s. 

ed,  zatto  nita. 

Parcel,  n.  (a  lot  of  land)  ikku  {■— 
Hl)  ;  (of  land  or  goods)  kuchi  ;  (pack- 
age) ko-dzutsuvii ;  tsuisumi. 

paper ,  kami-dzutsumi. 

post,  kodzutsumi-yuhin. 

Parcel,  t.v.  to out,  u-ari-tsuke- 

ru;    humpai   (^|C)   s  ;  iDiri-furu  ; 
(as,  one's  time)  wari-ate-ru. 


Parcli,  t.v.  im> 

to  become  ed,  yakeru;   (of 

the  throat)  hitsuku. 

ed  peas,  iri-mame  [cooked  in 

an  earthen  pan]  ;  hajike-mame- 
[cooked  on  a  wire  network]. 

Parch,  i.v.  hashagu ;  hl-agaru  ; 
(shrivel,  as  foliage,  vegetables)  hi- 
karahi-ru. 

Parcll2iieiit,  n.  ydhlshl  (#Z^,^^)  ; 
kawa  no  kami. 

Pardon,  n.  yurushi ;  yosha  (#|jc)  > 
yfijo  (^^0  ;  (of  a  criminal)  shamen 
(IJC^);  tokusha  {^^^^)  [Ct.  Pro.]; 
(general  amnesty)  taisha  (Af;^). 

I   beg    your    ,   gomen  (til|^) 

kudasai ;  osore-itta ;  (for  an  in- 
voluntary act  of  rudeness)  shitsurei 
(i^lf^),  01  shikkei  (-^fjc),  itasU- 
mashita. 

to  beg  ,  wahi-ru;  o  wahi  mo- 

su  ;  ayamaru. 

Pardon,   t.v.   yumsu ;   yosha  s ;  ni/ 
kamhen  {^^)  s  ;  (a  criminal)  shamen 
s. 
to  be   ed,  yurusare-ru ;   sha- 
men ni  nam. 

Pardonable,  a.  kamhen  no  dekiru  ;, 
ijiljo,  or  yosha,  no  dekiru  ;  (natural) 
muri  mo  nai. 

Pardonably,  adv.  muri  mo  naku. 

Pare,  t.v.  sogu;  (skin)  muku. 

to the  nails,  tsume  ico  torn. 

Parent,  n.  oya  ;  (fig.,  cause)  7noto  ; 
kompon  {j^'^j ;  hongen  {:^M)- 
adoptive  .......  ybshin  (^^)  [Civ. 

Co.]. 

both  ...... s,  ryoshin  {^^);fuia- 

oya. 

and  child,  oya-ko. 

Parentage,  n.   cU-sujl ;    ketto   (i^l 

of  good  ...... y  iegara  no  yol;  de 

no  yoi. 

Parental,  a.  oya  no. 

affection,  oya-gokoro. 

authority,    shinken   {^\M) 

[Civ.  Co.].  :.;:"":  v 

Parenthesis,  n.  kwdkkp  Q^nji) ; 
hasami-ku. 


PAE 


I    611    1 


Parentlietieal,  a.  1iasami-ku  no. 

Parentlietically,  adv.  hasami-ku 

de. 

Pariah,  n.  hiniii  (#A) ;  eta  (11^) 
[of  the  leather- worker  caste], 
dog,  mayoi-inu. 

Parietal  bone,   rochokotsu   (i|T^ 

Pa-riiig'S,  n.  (of  metal)  yasurl  no  ko  ; 
hiki-kudzu  ;  (of  a  potato,  etc.)  muita 
kauca  ;  kiri-kudzu. 

Paris,  n.  pron,  as  in  French  (EM). 

plaster  of ,  sekko  (S"'ff)- 

Parish,  n.  (district)  kybku  (ffc^). 
Parishioner,  n.  danka  (j^l^). 
Park,  n.   (public)  koen  ;  koenchi  (-5^ 
Slim). 

Parlance,  n.    in    common    , 

zoku  ni  ill  [used  adjectively]. 

Parley,  n.  dampan  {%^^). 

Parley,  i.v,  kake-au. 

Parliament,    n.    kokkwai    (^'§') ; 

gikicai  itM^)  >  (upper  house)  kizoku- 

in    (RS^Ii^);     jdin     (±1?^);    (lower 

house)  shfifjiin  {■^<^^Mk)  5  kain  [f^). 

liouses    of    ,    kokkwai-gijido 

member    of    ,    kokkwai-giin 

(^'^rIm)  5  (of  lower  house)  shii- 

giin-giln. 

Parliamentary,  a.  kokkwai  no ; 
gikwai  no. 

proceeding's,  giji  (i|^). 

Parlour,  n.  kyakuma  (^^) ;  omote- 
zashiki ;  osetsu-ma. 

Parnassia,  n.  umehachi-sd. 

Parody,  n.  tsukuri-kae ;  mojiri ; 
kyohun  (i£^)  [of  prose  only]  ;  (if  a 
song)  kae-uta. 

Parole,  n.  sensei;  seigen  (®W)  >' 
(watchword)  ai-kotoha  ;  angb  [^"^). 

prisoner  on  ,   kari-hokwan- 

nhi  (flSfe-MA). 

releas3  on  ,  -sensei-kaiho  ( 

mmm- 

Parotid  gl^nd,  jikasen  {^fMi) 
Paroxysm,  n.  hossa  (pf^). 


Parquetry,  n. 

X). 


PAE 

yoseki-z^ikxi  ic^A<-M 


Parricide,  n.  oya-koroshi. 

Parrot,  n.  om^i  (1-5,^1). 

Parry,  t.v.  uke-ru  ;  uke-iome-ru  ;  uke- 
nagasu  ;  (fig.)  sake-ru  ;  sorasu  ;  uke- 
nagasu. 

Parse,  iv.  (a  sentence) /cai6o  (/il?flj) 
s. 

Parsee,  n.  *  ;  (fire-worshipper)  kwa- 
kyo-shiuja  ('Afjcf^*)- 

Parsi3!!Onlous,  a.  kechi  na ;  rin- 
shoku  (^^)  na  ;  shhcai. 

Parsimoniously,  adv.  kechi  ni; 
rlnshoku  ni ;  kechi-kechi. 

Parsimony,  n.  kechi ;  rlnshoku. 

Par.sley,  n.  serl ;  oranda-zeri. 

Par.^nip,  n.  *  ;  hoffi  {^M*)- 

Parson,  n.  hokvshi  (^fiifj). 

Part,   n.   (portion)   hun;    huhun    ("^[^ 

^) ;   [one  ,  ichi-huhun  ;  icJiibu]  ; 

(place)  tokoro  ;  (one  part  in  contradis- 
tinction to  another)  ho  (3^);  (equal 
constituent  part)  a,   n,   huri ;  as,   3 

s  of  water,  1  of  salt,  shi- 

hun  no  san  via  r,}'idzu,  shihun  no  ichi 
wa  shlo  ;  (district)  hen  (j|^-) ;  chiho  {M 
■j^) ;  (duty)  gimu  ('^f^)  ;  homhun  {:^ 
^) ;    (of    the    body)    in    compound 

words  -bu ;  as,  tlie  affected, 

kyokuhu  (^hiO  ;  (of  a  treatise)  hen 
(li)  ;  (of  a  magazine)  a.  n.  go  (.^1) ; 
(theatrical)  yaku  (^). 

additional   (of  a  biil),/u/cu- 

hon  m^)  [Com;  Co.]. 

a  man  of  s,  hataraki  no  aru 

hito;    saino   (:;^h^)   no    aru    hito ; 

yid  (^^)  no  hito. 

component   ...,..s,   constituent 

s,  seihun  (^^). 

for  my  .......  watakushi  wa. 

for  tlie  most  ,  taitei  {■^^^) ; 

aramashlx    taigai   (AtlE)  5    okata  ; 

omo  ni ;  oku  wa. 

in   ,   ikura  ka  ;   they  were 

spoilt  in  ,   sono  uclil  ni  wa 

itanda  no  ga  atta. 

I  will  go of  the  way  with 

you,   tochu  (i^cfi)    made    o    (omo 

itashimash''). 


PAE 


[    612 


leading    (theatrical),    tachi- 

yaka. 

one (of  ten),  ichibu. 

dolivery,  ucM-watashi. 

..   ov/r-er,  kyodb-shoyusha  {^\;^ 

rrff^t). 

payment,    uchi-barai;    in 

payment,  uchikin  to  shite. 

s  of  speech.,    gorui    (|^^]|) ; 

hinshi  (q"  |r])- 

private s,  imhu  (P^tK). 

the  strange  of  it  is  that, 

fushigi  na  no  wa koto  da. 

to  take  in  good ,  ki  ni  kake- 

nai. 

to    divide    into    equal    s, 

tobun ■  (q^^)  ni  wake-ru,  or  wappu 

mm,)  ^^■ 

to  take  in,  (a  fight,  etc.)  ni/ 

kuwaicaru  ;  (a  conference,  etc.)  ni/ 
Sanyo  (S^)  s;  ni/adzukaru;  (a 
ceremony)  oiijsanretsu  (#^ij)  s ; 
(as  a  witness)  nijtachi-au ;  (be 
concerned  in)  nijkwankei  {^%)  s  ; 
nijkakawaru  \  mjkanyo  (^|fi)   s  ; 

to  take  no in,  nijkanyo  shi- 

nai. 

to  take  the  of,  no/kata  wo 

moisu  ;  nijkatan  (&nl@)   s ;    (in   a 
fight)   nojkasei    {jj[\$j-)   wo  s ;    nij 
kasel  s  ;  ni/chikara  wo  soe-ru. 
you  must  not  take  it  in   ill 
,  waruku  omotte  wa  ikemasen. 

Part,  t.v.  (divide)  wake-ru ;  warn ; 
(separate)  hanasu ;  (combatants) 
hiki-wake-ru ;  (intervene)  no/aida  e 
hairii. 

to  he  ed  by  death  from, 

nij  shini-wakare-ru. 

to among,  ni/icake-aiae-ru. 

I*art,  i.v.  (come  in  two)  ware-ru ; 
futatsa  ni  nam  ;  (of  a  cable)  kire-ru  ; 
(separate,  of  persons)  icakare-ru. 

I  am  sorry  to  from  you, 

0  wakare  inosu  no  ga  o  nagori-oshu 
gozalmasu. 

to from  (quit),  ni/hanare-ru. 

to with  (dispose  of),  yudzu- 

ru  ;  te-hanasu. 

T*artake,  i.v.  to of,  niladzuka- 

ru. 

Parterre,   n.   (flower-bed)    kiiadan 
{V\:.W  ;  (pit  of  the  theatre)  doma. 


]  PAE 

— % 

Partial,  a.  (not  entire)  ichihuhim  (— 
fi\{^)  dake  no;  (biassed)  henipa  (f^ 
^)  na  ;  fu-kohei  (yf^^^)  na  ;  (affect- 
ing a  part  of  the  body)  kyokuhu  no  ; 
kyokubu-teki  {f0}uWi)  no. 

eclipse,  bunskoku  (:^M)- 

loss,  bunson  (^ii.). 

to  (fond  of),  -zukl  na;    as, 

to  wine,  sake-zuki  na. 

to  be (biassed),  Jdiki  s  ;  kata- 

Jiiiki  s. 

Partiality,  n.  hempa  it^^)  [Civ. 
Pro.]  ;  fukohei ;  eko-hiiki ;  kata- 
hiiki ;  kata-teochi. 

Partially,  adv.  ikubun-ka ;  ikura- 
ka ;  also  expr.  by  a  negation  of 
the   converse  ;   as,  it  is   true, 

mattaku,  or  maru  de,  uso  de  mo  nal. 

Participate,  i.v.  kakarl-au. 

to   in,  ni/kicankei  (§|^)  s  ; 

nijkanyo  (^^|^)  s  ;  nijsanyo  (#|^) 
s ;  (receive  a  share)  ni/adzukaru ; 

no/waheniae   ico  tor'u  ;  to    in 

the  benefits  of  a  treaty,  joyaku 
710  onkei  {'^,M)  ni  yoku  [f^)  s,  or 
t  kinten  {t^%)  s. 

Participatioia,  n.  kakari-au  koto  ; 
kwankei ;  sanyo  ;  kanyo  ;  (adhesion 
to  a  treaty,  etc.)  ka-nyii  [jj^A);  (as 
of  a  party  in  a  suit)  sanka  (#/jfi) 
[Civ.  Co.]. 

Participle,  n.  bunshi. 

past    ,   kwako-hunshi  {^^^ 

m)- 

Particle,  n.  (of  matter)  bunshi  (^ 
-f)  ;  (gram.)  te-ni-ico-ha. 

lie  his  not  a  of  patriot- 
ism, are  wa  mijin  hodo  mo  aikoku- 
shin  ga  nai. 

Particular,  a.  (individual)  sore-zore 
no  ;  mei-mei  (^^  >*  )  no  ;  ko-ko  {^^) 
no;  (special)  betsudan  (^ij^)  na; 
tokubetsu  (^#30)  na  ;  kakubefsu  (^^0) 
na ;  kakudan  (t-^i^)  na;  kawatta ; 
(precise)  kuwashii ;  komayaka  na  ; 
shosai  (i^lBl)  na ;  (hard  to  please) 
komudzukashii ;  ki-mudzukashii. 

I  have  no  reasons,  kore  io 

iu  hodo  no  wake  mo  nai. 


TAR 


t    613    ] 


PAR 


Particular,      n e,      (details) 

kuwashii  koto  ;  isai  (^lUl) ;  shosai 
ikyoku  (^[Itj) ;  (items)  ji/co(fj-^)  ; 
kado-kado  ;  ken-ken  ('f^  ^-r ). 

further     s,    zokuho    (J^$-R) ; 

kohd  im^)  ;  shoho  (p|g). 

in ,  koto  ni ;  torlwake. 

one   ,  ichiji  (— ^^)  ;   itten  (— 

the    s   (of  an  incident),  shi- 

matsu  (J^T^) ;  temmatsu  (iMt^). 

to  g-ive  full s  of,  wo/meisai 

(fi^^H])  ni  iu  ;  wo/komaka  ni  m. 

you  need  not  go   into   s, 

taitei  {M^^)  ni  shite  oitemo  ii. 

Particularitj,  n.  shosai  (plpj). 
his   statement    was    wa,nting' 
in   ........   .90^0  hanashi  wa  shosai 

wo  kaite  otta. 

Particularize,  t.v.  ichi-ichi  {— 'd  ), 
or  chikuichl  (3^-—),  iu ;  rnjutsu  (^^) 
s. 

Particularly,  adv.  (specially)  hes- 
shite  ;  koto  ni ;  kotosara  ni ;  het Su- 
dan ;  kakuhetsu  ;  tori-wake. 

not ,  sonna  ni,  or  sashiie,  with 

negative. 

Parting",  n.  (act  of)  icakare ;  (of 
the  hair)  wakeme  ;  wakekuchi. 

Parting',   a cup,   wakare    no 

sakadzuki ;  heppai  (^ijt^). 

words  (of  a  dying  man),  yui- 

Gon  i:^'^) ;   rinjii  (E^^)  no  kot'oba. 

Partisan,  n.  dond  (In|^J4) ;  mikata  ;  • 
tojin  (MA)  [contemptuous] . 

Partisan,  a.  (factions)  toha-teki  ('^^ 
W^'^)  no. 

warfare,  yugekitai  CMWM^) 

no  senso  iiJc^)- 
Partition,    n.    (wall)    shikiri ;    (as, 
in  a  ship)  kakuheki  (I^^)  ;   (divid- 
ing up,   as,   of  a  country)  hunkatsu 
{^'M) ;  (distribution)  bumpai  {'^^l). 

iron ,  tetsuita  no  shikiri. 

wooden ,  ita-jikiri. 

Partition,  t.v,  shikiru  ;  majiklri  s  ; 
(portion  out)  wari-tsuke-ru  ;  (a  coun- 
try) wake-dori  s  ;  hunkatsu  s. 

to  ......  among",  ni/bumpais;  nij 

wake-atae-ru. 


Parti  y,  adv.  (in  some  degree)  ikura- 
ka  ;  hambun  is  often  loosely  used  in 
this  sense. 

burnt,  han-yake  no. 

they  are  good,   bad, 

yoi  tokoro  mo  aru,  warui  tokoro  mo 
aru ;  ii  no  mo  aru,  icarui  no  mo 
aru. 

Partner,  n.  nakama  ;  al-kaia  ;  (in 
crime)  renruisha  (3;^^^) ;  (in  a 
game)  kumi  ;  (husband  or  v/ife) 
tsure-ai ;  haigmha  (j^Ef^^') ;  (in  n, 
company)  shain  (tfcJx)  [Com.  Co.]  ;. 
kumiai-in. 

managing     ,     gyomu-tanto- 

shain  {^^i^'^i^R)  •,^ gyomu-sJiik- 
kb-shain  (^^fl^T|f:l.)  [Com.  Co.]. 
nominal ,  hyomei-shahi  {M^i 

ordinary   ,  tsujo-shaln  (iQi*^' 

retired ,  taishain  (oSffcM)- 

sleeping  ,   tokumei-shai n  (g 

working    ,   kimmu-shain  [%}] 

Partnership,  n.  (the  condition) 
kumi-ai;  (firm)  kumi-ai;  shokwai 
{^-%)  ;  gomei-kwaisha  (^^a"^^)- 

limited ,  goshi-kwaisha  [Com. 

Co.];  joint-stock  limited  , 

kahushiki-gdshi-kwa isha  {^^"^ft 

^'ir±)  [Com.  Co.]. 

ordinary      ,     gomei-kwaisha 

[Com.  Co.]. 

Partridg-e,  n.  shako. 

Parturition,  n.  san\  shussan  [\\\ 
^)  ;  humhen  (^^). 

difncult ,  nanzan  [W-M.)- 

easy ,  anzan{^M)' 

Party,  n.  (political)  seitd  {^XM)  '■>  in 
compounds  -to;  as,  the  Conser- 
vative    ,  hoshuio   {i^'^''M)'>  (to 

a  transaction)  aiie  ;  (entertainment) 
enkwai  {%'%)  ',  (band)  kumi ;  naka- 
ma ;     (of  a   distinguished   traveller) 

iklco   (— ^f);    as.    A's    ,    .4.   no 

ikko. 

a (as  of  troops),  ittai  (— ^). 

both  ies  (to  an  agreement), 

soho  imi]) ;  ryoho  (®:^). 

dinner    .,    bansankwai    {^^^ 


PAR 


[    614    ]  PAS 


evening* ,  yakimi 

garden ,  enyukicai  (HJ 

g-overnment ,  seifuio. 

Hig-h.  Contracting"  ies,  tei- 

mei-kcku  m^AM)- 

interested  ies,  (in  a  suit)  so- 

shd-kwankeinin  {f£|Jf|^^,A)  L^iv. 
Pro.]  ;  (in   general)  rlgai-kwankei- 

member  of  a  (political) ,  toin 

(mm). 

one   (to  an  affair),  ippo  (— 

")]) ;  (to  a  suit)  toj'isha  {^'^^)  no 

ippo  [Civ.  Co.,  Civ.  Pro.]. 

cabinet,  seitd-naikakii  {^^^ 

i^M)- 

spirit,  tbha-sldn  (MM'C^)- 

the  inj ured  ,  higaisha  (^^ 

m)  [Cr.  Co.]. 

tlie  other (to  an  affair),  sakl 

[more  j)olitely  saki-samct] ;  sempo 
(:Jfc>&)  >  (to  a  suit)  aite-kata  [Civ. 
Co.,  Civ.  Pro.,  Com.  Co.]. 

the   ies    (to    a  suit),    tojisha 

[Civ.  Co.,  etc.]. 

third    ......ies,     a    third    , 

daisansha  (tjl-H^)  [Civ.  Co.,  etc.]. 

to  divide   into  three    ies, 

mi-ie  ni  uakare-ru. 

to  give  a   ,  enkicai  wo  moyo- 

su ;  kyoo  {^MM)  ^  I  shuen  (}S^) 
wo  hiraku  ;  kyaku  wo  s. 

Party-coloured,  a.  madara  na. 

Party-wall,  n.  sldklrl. 

Parvenu,  n.  narl-agarl-mono. 
Pascal,  a.  sugl-koshi  no. 

Pass,  i.v.  torn;  tsukb  [M^i')  -^1  (^^i- 
dergo  transition)  utsuru ;  (be  cur- 
rent) tsiiyo  (iSM)  s\  (elapse)  tatsu  ; 
utsvru  ;  sugi-ru  ;  keikwa  {^^'M)  ^  > 
(in  an  exam.)  kyudai  (Sl^)  s\   (of  a 

■  bill)  tsukwa  [^'M)  •^• 

correspondence  ed  be- 
tween, nojalda  ni  ofuku  ga  atta. 

to  be  in  the    act  of    ing 

by,  tori-kakatte  oru. 

to  happen  to  be  ing  by, 

torl-aicasete  oru. 

to  let  ,  toraseru  ;  (an  expres- 
sion) klki-nogasu  ;    (overlook)   mi- 

^..    nogasu  ;  bme  ni  oni-ru. 

'^-- to  ' ahead,   (as  of  a  ri/cis/ia) 


luki-kosu  ;  nuku  ;  (on  horseback) 
nori-kosu. 

to away,  naku-naru. 

to   by,   wo/tori-sugi-ru ;  wo/ 

tsukwa  s ;  wo/torl-kakaru. 

to in,  hairu. 

to  in  front  of,  no/mae  wo 

toru. 

to    oif  without    mishap, 

huji  (to^)  ni  sumu ;  koto-naku 
sumu. 

to on,  saki  e  iku. 

to out,  de-ru. 

to   over,   (cross,  that  which 

lies  flat)  woficafaru  ;  (that  which  is 
high)  wo/koe-ru ;  wo/kosu ;  (not 
notice)  wojmi-otosu  ;  (a  fault)  wo 
sute-oku ;  (of  a  storm,  etc.)  tori- 
kosu  ;  tori-sugi-ru  ;  tsukwa  s. 

to   through,    wojioru;  wo/ 

tsuko  s ;  tori-nuke-ru. 
to    to,    ni/uisuru ;    (of    pro- 
perty) nolte  ni  wataru  ;  ni/iten  (^ 
?f )  s. 

to to  and  fro,   itfari  kitari 

s ;   orai  (^£i{^)   s ;    kayou  ;   ofuku 

mm  s. 

to under,  wojkuguru. 

Pass,  t.v.  (go  beyond)  toru  ;  tori-sugi- 
ru  ;  (in  meeting)  to/iki-chigau  ;  (frooh 
behind)  torl-kosu  ;  nuki-kosu  ;  (cause 
to  go  through)  iosu ;  (hand)  toru ; 
(hand  round)  mawasu  ;  (hand  over) 
kofu  (^Pft)  s;  hiki-watasu  ;  (put  in 
circulation)  tsukau  ;  koslii  (^tH^)  s  ; 
(cross,  as  a  river)  wataru ;  (as,  a 
boundary)  koe-ru  ;  kosu  ;  (an  exam.) 
ni/kyildai  {^^j)  s  ;  (of  a  bill  through 
parliament)  icojtsukma  (M.^)  ^  \ 
(carry,  as  a  motion  or  bill)  kaketsu 
(i3T^)  s. 

to off  for,  to/li-magirasu. 

to over,  icatasu. 

to sentence,  senkoku  {'m.^) 

u:o  ii-watasu  ;  senkoku  s  ;  kei  (^J) 

wo  il-watasu. 

to    the    wine-cup    (offer), 

sakadzuki  wo  sasu. 

to through,  tosu  ;  tsuko  (jg. 

■f^)  sase-ru. 

to through  the  Customs, 

tsukwan  (iOl^)  -"^ase-ru. 

to time,  kurasu  ;  hi  ico  oku- 

ru. 


PAS 


[    615    ]  PAS 


Pass,  n.  (over  a  mountain)  ioge ; 
(ticket)  Jcitte  ;  kippu  (-tj)f^) ;  (ticket  of 
admission)  nyfijoken  (A^#) ;  (per- 
mit to  inspect)  jfiranken  {^^^)  ; 
(licence  to  come  and  go)  ist'iken ; 
tsukoken  (iS^f#)  5  (railway)  josJia- 
ken  (^f^#) ;  joshasho  (^Ijif^)  ;  (in 
fencing)  o  tfiuki ;  (conjuncture)  ha- 
ai ;  kyogi't  (i^®)- 
things  have  now  come  to   a 

very  serious ,  mo  kiki  (fSiil) 

ni  sematta. 

Passable,  a.  (tolerable)  kanari  yoi ; 
ma  ni  au. 

to  be  ,  (of  a  road)  torare-ru  ; 

wd]isuko  ga  deklru  ;  tore-ru  ;  (of  a 
river)  u-atare-ru. 

Passably,  adv.  kanari. 

Passag'e,  n.  (act  of  passing)  tori ; 
tstlko  (iiB^f) ;  (of  royalty)  o  tori ; 
tsiigyo  (iiJJ!))  ;  (journey  in  a  ship) 
funa-ji ;  (across  a  river)  tcatashi ;  (in 
a  house)  I'oka  ;  (way  through)  tsilro 
(jI^J?-§)  ;  (hole)  ana  ;  (under  a  railway, 
etc.)  ana-mon  [Kobe  dial.]  ;  (of  a  bill) 
tsukwa  {^'M) ;  (of  time)  keikioa  (|>M 

a  (paragraph) ,  isseisu  ( — M). 

birds  of ,  watari-dori. 

moJiey,  funa-chin. 

Pass-book,  n.  kayoi-chd  ;  kayoi. 

Passeiig'er,  n.  nori-te  ;  jdkyaku  [^ 
^.)  ;  vyokaku  (Jj? §)  ;  (in  a  ship)  fen- 
kyaku  (ffi^). 

fellow  ,  norl-ai  no  mono. 

foot  ,  tsilkonin  (iS,fTA)- 

boat,  norlai-hune. 

car,  kakusha  (§^). 

ticket  (by  ship),  josen-gippu 

vessel,  kyakusen  (^^). 

'Passers-by,  n.  tsukbnin ;  orai  no 
hito  ;  iori-sugari  no  hito. 

Passion',  n.  (capacity  for  emotion)  jo 
(I-jl)  ;    (anger)    rippuku    (alW.)  ',     (of 
Chjist)    kurushlmi ;    (an     inordinate 
-    desire)  netsitho  (^^). 

sexual ^joyoku  (jn,^)- 

the  seven  ^.....s,shichijo  (--t'l"^')- 

to  get  into  a ,  kanshaku  (^f 

^)   wo.   oko^u ;    waycanshaku    ga 
okoru. 


to  have  a for  (an  art,  etc.), 

tashimu  ;  ni/kotie  oru. 

Passionate,  a.  (easily  moved  to  an- 
ger) okorippoi ;  haradachi-yasui ; 
tanki  {^^.m.)  ^**^  J  ^i  '^^  mijikai ; 
(ardent)  jo  nofukai. 

person,  kanshaku-mochi. 

Passionately,  adv.  hidoku. 

Passion-flower,  n.  tokei-so. 

Passionless,  a.  muyoku  (te,^)  no. 

Passive,  a.judi-teki  no. 

verb,   ukemi-doshl;  judoieki- 

voice,  uhemi  no  ho  ;  shodocho 

(m-fjPJ) ;  juddrhd  i^WiM)- 

to  be  ,  ukemi  ni  n«rit ;  (un- 
resisting) te-dashi  im  shinai ;  telko 
iiS.^)  shinai  ;  (not  interfere)  ie  ico 
dasanai ;  kansho  (-pj^jj)  shinai. 

Passivel^^,  adv.  j^7J7m  (^)!13)  ni. 

Passiveness,  n.  mok'iju  {^X^)- 

Pass-key,  n.  ai-kagi. 

Passover,  n.  sugi-koshi. 

Passport,  n.  (for  travelling)  ryokd- 
menjo  (i^ff^'K) ;  ryoken  [f0^) ', 
menjo. 

Password,  n.  ai-kotoba. 

Past,  n.  and  p.p.  sugisatta  ;  sugita  ; 
ki-b  (OJC^Ji)  no  ;  Icicako  no  ;  (so  far) 
kore  made  wo. 

after  3  years  were  ,  sannen 

tatte  kara. 

for  some  time ,  higoro  kara  ; 

itsuzoyn  kara. 

in years,  sennen  {^^). 

is    and    done    for,    sunde 

rhimatta. 

master  (flg.),  meljin  (^  A). 

tense,  kwako. 

Past,  n.  kicako ;  (ancient  times) 
mvkftshi. 

in  the   (hitherto),  jurai   (^ 

the  remote  ,  oko  (^"S")- 

Past,  prep,  (in  front  of)  no  mae  wo 
tbtte ;  (beyond)  no  saki  e ;  (after) 
sugi.. 

half one,  ichiji-han. 

four  o'clock,  '//oji-5i/,g'i. 


PAS 


[    616    ] 


PAT 


Paste,  n.  norl ;  (made  from  seaweed) 
fu-nori ;  (of  gems)  neri-mop^^, 

brush,  nori-hake 

pot,  nori-ire. 

rice ,  hime-nori. 

Paste,  t.v.  ha7u  ;  Jiari-ti^uJce-ru. 

Pasteboard,   n.    itame-gami ;    dai- 
shl ;  horu  [i.e.  board] ;  ita-gami. 

Pastern,  n.  akuto. 

Pasti'aie,  n.  nagnsami ;  goraku  {"^^ 

Pastor,  n.  hokushi  {^W- 

Pastry,  n.  kwashi. 

cook  (dealer),  kicashiya  (MJ- 


Pasturage,  Pasture,  n.  (pmz- 
ing  land)  mak'iba  ;  maki. 

Pat,  t.v.  tataku. 

Pat,  n.  tataki ;  (as  of  butter)  katama- 
ri ;  tami. 

Pat,  a.  yoku  atta  ;  yoku  atatta  ;  also 
expr.  by  proverbial  saying,  kail 
tukoro  ni  te  no  todoku  yo  no,  [like  the 
hand  being  able  to  reach  an  itching 
spot]. 

Pat,  adv.  (gliby)  umaku  sura-sura  to. 

Patch,  n.  (of  cloth)  liagi;  (of  cloth 
or  leather)  tsugl ;  (of  metal)  okka- 
hiise. 

potato  ,  imo-ha'ake. 

to  put  on  a ,  isuci  wo  ateru, 

or  kise-ru. 

Patcli,  t.v.  (mend  by  sewing  on  a 
piece)  ni/tsugi  wo  aie-ru ;  (mend 
clumsily)  hu-saiku  (yf^'^lQX)  ni  sosoku- 
ru. 

to   things  up  for  the  mo- 
ment (fig.),  ichijl  wo  hiho  (?^^)  .9. 

Patched,  a.  hagi-isugi  no  ;  hagikko- 
darake  no. 

Patchworlc,  n.  hagikko ;  okkabuse 
[lit.  and  fig.]. 

Pate,  n.  (of  pottery)  Hji. 

Patella,  r;.  kiza-gashira ;  sliiisugai- 

kotsu  mmw)- 

Paten,  n.  sara. 


Patent,  a.  kakure  mo  not ;  akiraka 
na  ;  meihaku  {^^)  na. 

Patent,  n.  menjo  {^^) ;  (for  an  in- 
vention) semhai-tokkyo  (.^K^ft^)  > 
tokkyo ;    (the    docLiment)    tokkyosha 


fiTta:; 


IE). 


journal,  tokkyo-koho  {'-^^i 


law,  tokkyo-ho  {'^^'f^). 

leather,    goinu-gawa ;    

leather  shoes,  gomu-hlki  no  han- 
gutsu. 

medicine,  baiyaku  (Ri^.). 

office,  tokkyo-kyoku  {'■\'^^Mi). 

right,  iokkyo-ken  (#fi^h). 

register  of  s,    tokkyo-gemho 

Patent,  t.v,  nolsembai-tokkyo  wo  uke- 
ru. 

Patented,  a article,  semhai- 

hin ;  tokkyohin. 

Patentee,  n.  tokkyo-skoyilsha  (ij-Jf^ 
m^^) ;  iokkyoshoshu  (4$ftll±). 

Paternal,  a.  (on  father's  side)  chichl- 
kata  no ;  (pertaining  to  one's  own 
father)  oyaji  no  ;   (to  a  father)  oya  no. 

Paternity,   n.    the  cf  this 

child  is  uncertain,  kono  ko  no 
chichi-oya  gafumei  (/F^R.^)  da. 

Paternoster,  n.  Shu  (±)  no  inori 

Path,  n.  ko-michi  ;  michi ;  (through 
rice-fields)  t'imho-michi ;  (as  of  a 
storm)  tori-michi ;  (orbit)  kldo  (ffi^.vS). 

Pathetic,  a.  kanashii ;  kando  {^$)]) 
suru. 

scene  (in  a  play)  shfitam-ba 


to  be ,  jinshin  (A*C^)  ^^  kan- 

ji-ru. 

Pathetically,     adv.      kanashiku ; 
kando  suru  yd  ni. 

Pathless,   a.  michi  no  nai;  jinseki 

{AM)  no  iaeta. 
Patholog-y,  n.  hyorlgaku  {f^i^.!^) ; 

hyori. 
Pathos,  n.   Mai  (^^) ;   Mkan  (^J. 

^)  ;  (in  art)  ddjoryoku  (Mfnti)- 


PAT 


[     617    ] 


PAU 


Pathway,  n.  (trottoir)  jindo  (Asl) ; 

V.  also  Path- 
Patience,    n.   (suffering  pain,   etc, 
calmly)    shhnbo   {^^)  ;    gaman    {^ 
'IS)  ■»    nintai  {^M) ;    (suffering    pro- 
Yocation)  kannin  (i|^^>). 

my is  exhausted,  kannim- 

hvjcuro  no  o  ga  klreta  ;  mo  aiso  ga 
tsukita. 

Patient,  a.  an  equiv.  of  Patience 
with  -dzayoi  suffixed. 

to  be ,  (under  suffering)  shlm- 

bo   s ;  gaman   s  ;   (under   proYOca- 
tion)  kannin  s. 

Patient,  n.  (sick  person)  hyonin  (^ 
A) ;  kwanja. 

cannot   leave  the   ,  hyonin 

ni  te  ga  hanasarenal. 

in ,  nyidn-kwanja  (AP^,^>^)- 

out  ,  gwairai-kwanja  (^'h^^. 

Patiently,  adv.  ki-naga  ni ;  kokoro- 
nagaku ;  shimbo-dzuyoku. 

Patina,  n.  (on  bronze)  aomi. 

Patois,  n.  (provincialisms)  hogen  {~^ 

■g ) ;      dogen    (rhW)  >     tochi-kotoha  ; 

(provincial  pronunciation)  namari. 

Patriarch,  n.  zokucho  {t^^). 

Patricide,  n.  oya-koroshi ;  jippu- 
goroshi  (5^^). 

Patrimony,  n.  seshu-zalsan  (iWrSIIlt 

Patrinia  scahiosaefolia,  omi- 
naeshi. 

Patriot,  n.  aikokusha  (^^^). 

Patriotic,  a.  aikokushin  no  aru ; 
hokokushin  no  am. 

Patriotically,  adv.  aikokushin  de. 

Patriotism,  n.  aikokushin  (^^ 
iD) ;  hokokushin  (|R^*t^). 

Patrol,  n.  (guard)  mi-mawari ; 
(scout)  sekiko  (/^i^) ;  teisatsu  ({^ 
^) ;  (going  the  rounds)  junkvcai 
mm)',5unra  (^<P).. 

night ,  yo-mawari ;  (of  police) 

yako-junsa  {^^yMW- 

vessel,   keira-kan  (^^|g) ; 

keihi-kan     (^DijIS) ;      iunra-kan  ; 

shotei  (Bt)^). 


Patrol,  t.v.  ml-mawaru  ;  junkvcai  s ; 
junko  (i^ff)  s]  teisatsu  {iMM)  s\ 
(of  scouts)  sekiko  s. 

Patron,  n.  (protector)  hogosha  {%M. 
^) ;  kenkosha  (#||#) ;  onjin  (It 
A) ;  (of  a  society)  sosai  {^M)  I 
(promoter)  shoreisha  (|^®^) ;  hok- 
/cimn(ftl^A). 

saint,   (of  a  country)  shugo- 

shin  {^M'l}^) ;  (of  a  locality)  uji- 
gami ;  (of  an  individual)  mamori- 
honzon  i^:^^). 

Patronagre,  n.  shfisen  (^Jg) ;  hiki- 
tate  ;  kenko  ;  (protection)  hogo  ;  (by 
a  customer)  hilki ;  aiko  (^13) ;  (en- 
couragement) shorei ;  sansei  (^it) ; 
(right  of  nomination)  se-nteiken  [\%^ 

Patronize,  t.v.  nojsewa  wo  s ;  kenko 
s  ;  (a  shop)  wojhiiki  ni  s  ;  wo/toku-i 
ni  s ;  (be  patronizing)  hiiki-huru ; 
onjin-huru. 

Patten,  n.  geta  ;  komageta,  ashida, 
ichoba,  hiyori-geta,  and  satsuma-geta 
are  different  kinds. 

Patter,  i.v.  (of  rain)  bara-bara  to 
furu  ;  (of  the  feet)  [ashi-oto  ga)  pata- 
pata  s. 

Patter,  n.  (slang) /kc7a5  (^1^). 
Pattern,  n.  (model)  te-hon ;  mohan 
{^%W  ;      (sample)      mihon      (^^) , 
(ligure)   moyo ;    (of  a    fabric)  kata  ; 
gara  ;  gara-ai. 
according' to  ,  tehon-,  or  mi- 
hon-, dori  ni. 

a  machine  of  a  new  ,  shln- 

shiki  (0ijt),  or  shingata,  no  kikai 

mm)- 

shepherd's  plaid    ,    benkei 


striped ,  shima. 

Paucity,  n.  sukunai  koto  ;  futCei  (^ 

owing  to  the of,  ga/toboshii 

tame  ni. 

Paul,  n.  Fauro. 

Paulownia,    n.     p.     imperialis, 

kiri. 

the  Order  of  the  ioyosho 

(^^:-v-). 


PAU 


[    618    ] 


PAT 


Piiiiiicli,  n.  Tiara;  (of  a  ruminant) 

.  e-hukuro. 

Pauper,     n.     hinkyi'i-nin    (^|5A) ; 
■    himho-nin  (^^A). 

s,  himmin;  kyumin  (Sl^). 

Pauperism,  n.  hinkyu;  hinkon  (W 

Pause,  n.  yasumi ;  kiri ;  togire ;  ku- 

giri ;  (between  two  parts  of  a  play) 

naka-iri ;     naka-yasumi ;     (between 

two  acts  of  a  play)  maku-ai ;  (hesi- 

.  tation)  tamerai ;  chucho  (^^). 

to  make  a  ,   hito-iki  tsuku 

[lit.  take  a  breath]. 

Pause,  i.v.  yasumu ;  (hesitate)  iame- 
rau  ;  chucho  s. 

and   consider,  madzu  kan- 

gaete  goran  nasai. 
'."     without ing-,  taema  nashi  nl. 

Pave,  t.v.  ni/ishi  wo  shiku. 

to the  way  for,  nojmichi  wo 

tsuke-ru. 

Paved,    a.    ishi-shiki    no ;     ishi    wo 
shiita. 

Pavement,  n,  (of  stone)  shlki-ishi ; 
(concrete)  tataki;  {trottoh)jindd  {A. 

m. 

Pavilion,  n.  (tent)  temmaku  (^^) ; 
in  compounds  -tei. 
tea  ,  chatei  (^^) ;  kitchaten 

Paving-stone,  n.  shiki-ishi. 

Paw,  n.  ashi ;  te. 

Pa^v,  t.v.  kaku. 

to the  ground  (of  a  horse), 

agaku. 

Pawl,  n.  ha-dome. 

iPawn,   n.  shichimotsu    {%^^) ;   tem- 
hutsu  (||-4'^),;  (chessman) /w  {0). 
ticket-,  shichi-fuda. 

Paw^n,  t.v.  shichi  ni  oku,  or  ire-ru. 
-      there  is  nothing"  left  to  , 

tnb  nani  mo  shichigusa  ga  nai. 

Pawnbroker,  n.  ,shichiya ;  shicKi- 

Pawnsliop,  n.  shichiya ;    nanatsu- 
Z  yuy "  ichiroku-ginko    (— ^^^^t),    and 
dbasan  are  slang  expressions,    .! 


Pay,  t.v.  (money)  harau  ;  shi-harau  ; 
watasu  ;  (to  govt.)  osame-ru  ;  nqfu  (1^^' 
-f^)  s  ;  (a  person)  ni/kane  [or  as  the 
case  may  be]  wo  harau ;  (a  bill ) 
harau  ;  sumasu. 

to a  tax,  nozei  (f.^^)  s. 

to  attention,  ki  wo  tsuke- 
ru  ;  nen  (^)  wo  ire-ru. 

to a  visit  to,  wo/tadzune-ru ; 

wo/homon  (|5lf3)  s. 

to  back,  harai-kaesu;  hen- 

sai  {M^)  s',  hemben  (jgp)  s; 
harai-inodosu. 

to iji,  harai-komu. 

to  (taxes,  fines,  etc.)  in  full, 

kwannb  {y^M)  ^• 

to  off,  (revenge  one's  self  on) 

ni/ishu  (jg,@)  wo  kaesu ;  ni/hempo 
(^IR)  s;  {a  debt)  shokyaku  ii^ill) 
s  ;  hensai  IWM)  ^  5  hensho  (PtX) 
s  ;  (a  seaman)  yatoi-yame-ru. 

to out  (rope),  taguri-dasu. 

to   up  (money  on  a  share), 

haraycomu  [Oom.  Co.]. 

Pay,  i.v.  harau ;  (of  a  concern)  hiki- 
au ;  walkane  ga  mokaru  ;  (be  good 
policy)  toku  {^)  de  aru. 

Pay,  n.  (salary)  kyukin  {^^) ;  kyii- 
ryo  (i^f4);  ^^okyu  (#^)  [polite 
term] ;  (allowance)  te-ate. 

half  ,    hankyukin    (^^^) ; 

hankyu. 

monthly ,  gekkyu  (^^). 

Payable,  a.  harau-heki ;  harau  hadzu 
.•  no. 

a    hill   next  month,   rai- 

geisu-harai  no  tegata. 

Pay-day,  n.  kanjoU  (DiS5);  shi- 
harai-bi;  gekkyu-bi. 

Payee,  n.  uketori-nin  [Com.  Co,].     - . 

Payer,  n.  s^i/iarai-mn, 

Paying-in-book,  n.  ha,rai-kqmi- 
cho. 

Paymaster,  n.  (in  general)  kwaikei- 

kata  ;  kanjo-kata ;  suito-kata  ;   (nav. 

'.  and;  mil;)  shukei;  shukei-kan  C±ft 


-on./' 


fieet ,  dai-shukei  (y'^^ft). 

fleet g-eneral,  kaigun-shukei- 

sbkan  (^^?±|tli^).     '        '• ' 


PAY 


[    619    ] 


PEA 


Payjiiient,  n.  (act  of  paying)  harai ; 
shi-Uarai ;  harai-kata  ;  (of  a  debt) 
bensai  {W^)  I  t>enshd  {^MWi)- 

by  monthly s  (instalments), 

geppu    {BU.)     de;     by    yearly 

s,  nempu  (^PJi)  de. 

daily   (for  forming  a  fund), 

hi-gake;    montlily    ,     tsuki- 

gake  ;  yearly ,  toshi-gake.  _ 

by  tlie  piece,  shiage-kanjo. 

......  for  one's  time  (expended  on 

a  job),  iema-chin. 

in  advance,  mae-harai ;  zen- 

kin  (tu^^). 

, on    receipt    (at    the    other 

end),  saki-harai. 


of 


shlharai- 


suspension 

teishi. 

to  stop (of  a  bank),  shiharai- 

teishi  wo  s. 

Pea,  n.  endo-'iname  ;  endo. 

s  in  the  pod,  saya-endo. 

sweet ,  *. 

they  are  as  like  as  two s, 

uri  futatsu  da. 

Peace,  n.  (state  of  tranquillity)  tai- 
-    hei  (^^) ;  heian  (^^)  ;  (as  opp.  to 
war)   heiwa ;    (reconciliation   of   ene- 
mies) waboku   (^nSi) ;  kbwa  (^f  ^U) ; 
(public  order)  chian. 
breach  of  the  ,  chian-bogai 

(,f^^il^#).  .        . 

conditions   of  .,    kowa-joken 

and    good     order,    annei- 

chitsiijo  (^^#.^). 

, commissioners,    kowa-iin 

(^^n^M)- 

negotiations,  kowa-dampan 

of  mind,  ans^in  (^it^) ;   an- 

rakui^m)' 

preservation  regulations, 

-       hoan-jorei  {U'ici'^><%-). 

to   hold    one's     ,    damaru ; 

chimmoku  {y'k.WO  s. 

to  make  one's  .,  naka-naori 

wo  s.    ■  ^•■-  ■,     ■ 

to  make ,  waboku  s  ;  waboku 

wo  musubu. 

treaty  of and  amity,  kowa- 

jdyaku  i^m^^)' 
Peaceable,  a.   (disposed  to  peace) 
odayaka  na  ;  onto  (^'^)  na ;  heion 


(^^)   na;    onwa   (-^^n)   na\  (with- 
out   resort    to  arms)   heiwa-teki   [^ 
M^)  no.  ^ 
persons,  rybmln  (.ElK). 

Peaceably,  adv.  odayaka  ni ;  om- 
^in  (H®)  ni ;  onwa  ni. 

Peaceful,   a.   odayaka  v,a ;    (quiet) 

shidzuka  na  ;  kansei  (P^|^)  na. 

Peacefully,  adv.  odayaka  ni ;  buji 
(to^)  ni. 

Peacefulness,  n.  equiv.  of  Peace- 
ful foil,  by  koto. 

Peacemaker,  n.  wakaimn  {^nf^ 
A);  chusainin  (fft^iijA);  aisatsunin 
i^WA) ;  choteisha  (l^f^^). 

Peacll,  n.  momo;  ke-momo  [in  con- 
trad,  to  the  nectarine  which  is  called 
momo]. 

bloom  (colour  of  porcelain), 

yoko  mu)' 

blossom,  momo  no  hana. 

colour,  momo-iro. 

coloured,  momo-iro  no. 

tree,  momo  no  ki. 

Peacock,  n.  kvjaku  (^LS). 

Peak,  n.  (mountain  summit)  mine  ; 

zetcho  (|g]l) ;  chojo  {1^±) ;  itadaki ; 

(as  opp.    to    dome)    togaita    y-ima ; 

(with  the  name  of  a  mountain) -ia/ce  ; 

(of  a  cap)  hisashi ;  ma-bisashi. 

Peal,  n.  (loud  sound)  iodoroki. 

of  thunder,  raimei  (gP|). 

Pea-nut,  n.  nankin-mame  ;  rakkasho 
(l^lbik) ;  rakkasei. 

Pear,  n.  iiashi ;  ari-no-mL 

, tree,  nashi  no  ki. 

wild ,  yama-nashi. 

Pearl,  n.  shinju. 

artificial    ..s,    (grown   in   the 

shell)   yoshoku-shinju    {^y^i^S^) ; 
(made  by  hand)  jinzo-shi'nju  (  AjS 


casting  of  ...... s  before  swine, 

neko  ni  koban. 
.  mother  of  .......  aogai. 

fishery,  shinju-sa ikv-akugyb 
M)  ;  saibaigyo  (^^|i). 

oyster,  akoya-gai. 

oyster  bed,  ybshoku-shirtjw 

90. 


PEA [620    ] 

Pearl-sliell,  n.  sUnju-gai. 

Pearl-tea,  n.  gyokuro  (^;g). 

Pearl  wort,  n.  tsume-gusa. 

Pearly,  a.  shinju  no  yd  na. 

Peasant,  n.  hyalusho  (Hii) ;  dem- 
pu  (ffl^) ;  ndfu  (^5^). 
s,  nomin  {B:^)- 

Peasantry,  n.  nomin. 

Peascod,  n.  mame  no  saya. 

Peat,  n.  deitan  (jJS^) ;  sukumo. 

Pebtole,  n.  ko-ishi. 

s ,  jari ;  fiazare-ishi. 

Pecliili,  n.  Gulf  of  ,  Chokurel- 

imn   (lEIii®)  ;    Bokkaiwan    iM^ 

m)- 

Peek,  n.    1    ,  nearly  equal  to  5 

sh~o  (Sfl-). 

Pecli,  t.v.  tsuttsuku  ;  koisuku  ;  tsui- 
hamu. 

Peculate,  i.v.  (money)  kwankin  Cg* 
^)  wo  tsukai-komu  ;  (goods)  kvcam- 
butsu  Cs^^)  wo  shiyb  {M.M)  s  ;  kwan 
no  mono  wo  kasume-ru  ;  kanshuto  (^ 

Peculation,  n.  kwankin-hisho  Cg  ^ 
^f^) ;  kanshuto ;  kwankin-shisho 
Cs^^fi');  also  expr.  "by  koto  after 
the  vb. 

Peculiar,  a.  (characteristic)  tokushu 
(^11)  no ;  tokushoku  (#£)  no;  ko- 
yu  (0^)  no;  tokuyii  (#:|f)  no; 
mocMmae  no ;  (special  kind  of) 
isshu-tokubetsu  (^/jlj)  no ;  dokutoku 
(?^4#)  ^^0 ;  (strange)  kitai  na  ;  hen 
na  ;  (in  fashion )/?l-(7aican  no. 

property,   mochimae ;  toku' 

sei(#14). 

to  be to,  ni/kagiru. 

Peculiarity,  n.  (distinctive  pro- 
perty) iokusei ;  tokushitsu  {S^^) ; 
tokushoku ;  (of  personal  character) 
shobun  ('j^-^j ;  (eccentricity)  kuse. 

Peculiarly,  adv.  (unusually)  medzu- 
rashiku;  fushigi  {^^^^)  ni;  (es- 
pecially) hesshite ;  koto  ni. 

Pecuniarily,  adv.  kinsenjo  (^li_h) 
de  wa. 


PEE 


Pecuniary,  a.  kane  no ;  kinsenjo- 
no. 

Pedal,  n.  ashi-bumi ;  (of  bicycle)  *. 

Pedant,  n.  nama-gakusha  ;  gakusha^ 
buru  hito  ;  sompushi  (^'^J'^^). 

Pedantic,  a.  monoshirl-butta ;. 
gakusha-butta ;  nama-iki  na  ;  kilta 
fu  ni. 

to  be ,  monoshiri-buru  ;  gaku-^ 

sha-buru. 

Pedantically,  adv.  gakusha-butte ; 
namaiki  ni ;  klitafu  ni. 

Pedantry,  n.  monoshirl-buru  koto ; 
gakusha-buru  koto. 

Peddle,  t.v.  utte  aruku  ;  uri-aruku  ;. 

kosho  (ff  iS)  •^• 
Petlestal,  n.  dai  (^). 
Pedicle,  n.  kuki  ;  (zool.)  hashira. 

Pedig-ree,  n.  (lineage)  ketto  (jfiL^) ;. 
(record  of  lineage)  keldzu  (^H). 

Pediment,  n.  hafu  (^,|gj). 

Pedlar,  n.  shoi-akindo  ;  tabi-akindo  ; 
kbsho  (^T[&1) ;  (seller  of  mochi)  mochi- 
uri ;  (of  ornaments,  etc.)  komamono- 
ya  ;  v.  also  Hawker. 

the    s'     guild     (in    Korea), 

fahosho  (MmM)- 
Peel,  n.  kawa. 

Peel,  t.v.  nojkawa  wo  muku ;  no/kawQ 
wo  hegasu. 

to    off    (rind),     muki-toru;. 

(anything  attached)  hegasu. 

Peel,  i.v.  to  off,   hage-ru;    (of 

skin)  muke-ru. 

Peep,  i.v.  nozoku  ;  kaimami-ru ;  suki- 
mi.  wd  s. 
to at,  wojnozoite  mi-ru. 

Peep-liole,  n.  nozoki-ana. 

Peep-sliow,  n.  nozoki-meganei, 
(with  changing  views)  karakuri. 

Peepul,  n.  bodaiju  (#J|^). 

Peer,    i.v.  jitto   mi-ru ;    kyoro-kyoro 
mi-ru. 
to into,  wo/sukashite  mi-ru. 

Peer,  n.  kizoku  {-MM)  J  kwazoku  {^ 

m)- 

House  of  .s,  kizokuin  (;g-^^ 


PEE 


[    621     ] 


PEN 


Peerag-e,  n.  (rank)  shaku  (If). 

to  be  raised  to  the  ...  .  ,  kizoku 
ni  resserare-ru. 

Peeress,  n.  kwazoku-fujln  (^5^5^ 
A). 

es'   scliool,  kwazoku-jogakko 

Peerless,  a.  mu-ni  (tezi)  no  ;  muso 
i^M)  '^0  ;  saijo  (:^  Ji)  no ;  futatsu 
to  nai  ;  hirui  {hbfU)  '^^^^  '^<^i- 

a  "beauty,  zessei  (IgiM:)  ^o 

hijin. 

Peerlessness,  n.  muso  ;  murui. 

Peevish,  a.  kl-mudzukasML 

to     be     ,    jire-ru;     fate-ru; 

sune-ru. 


p}- 


Peewit,  n.  (vanellus  cristatus)  kerl  ; 
tageri. 

Peg",  n.  (of  wood)  kl-kugi ;  (of  bam- 
boo) take-kugi ;  (to  bang  things  on) 
kake-kugi ;  (of  a  musical  instrument) 
ito-maki. 

Peilio,  n.  Hakka  (gM)- 

Pelagic,  a.  enyo  no. 

sealing",   enyo-oHoseiryd  (^ 

Pelican,  n.  garancho. 

Pellicle,  n.  uwa-kawa. 

Pell-mell,  adv.  mucha-kucha  ni; 
gocha-kucha  ni. 


,,  bonyarito 


Pellucid,  a.  to  be 

suki-toru. 


Pelt,  n.  ke-gawa  ;  nama-gccwa  ;  kawa. 

Pelt,  t.v.  to  with  stones,  ni/ 

ishi  wo  hara-bara  nage-tsuke-ru. 

Pelting'  rain,  o-ame. 

Pelvis,  n.  kotsvhan  {^^). 

Pen,  n.  (Japanese)  fude  ;  (foreign)  *  ; 
fude  ;  (enclosure)  kakoi ;  on. 

fountain ,  mannen-fade  (H^ 


and  ink,  Idtsuhoku  (^^). 

Pen,    t.v.    (confine)    kakomu ;    oshi- 
konde  oku. 


Penal,  a.  keij)jo  OfiJ^-Jh)  no. 

clauses  (of  a  law),  hassoku 

code,   laws,   keihb  {M 

m- 

servitude,   (6-8   years)  kei- 

choeki   {^MW    [Cr.    Co.];    (9-11 
years)  ju-choeki    {WWi^) ;    (12-15 

years)  yfikl-tokel  [y^'m^iMM) ',    

servitude  for  life,  (16  years  and 
"over)  sJmshin-choeki  (^J^  1^^)  ; 
muki-tokei  (#!£ttg^?fij)  [tokei  is' 
served  in  the  Hokkaido  prison  with 
hard  labour]  ;  the  draft  Cr.  Code 
of  190]  divides  penal  servitude  in- 
to p.  s.  for  a  term  (up  to  15 
years),  yuki-choeki,  and  p.  s.  for 
life,  muki-choeki. 

Penalty,  n.  (punishment)  kei; 
batsu  ;  tsumi ;  keibatsu  (ffiji]]) ;  (fine) 
bakkin  (^^) ;  kwaryo  {^^) ;  (fig.) 
mukui ;  bachi ;  (for  breach  of  con- 
tract) iyakukin  (xi|^^). 

accessory   (as,  police  super- 
vision),/ufca/cei  (r#j!jp?pj)  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

principal ,  shukei  (^Jfij)  [Cr. 

Pro.]. 

Penance,  n.  kugyo  (^li). 

Pencil,  n.  (lead)  empitsu  (|5^). 

coloured ,  iro-empitsu. 

slate ,  sekihitsu  C^^). 

Pendant,  n.  (one  of  a  pair)  aite; 
(on  a  chain,  etc.)  sage-kazarl. 

Pendent,  a.  to  be  (suspend- 
ed), bura-sagaite  i-ru  ;  f  sulka  (^ 

Pending,  a.  hikkakatie  oru  ;  kata  no 
tsukanu  ;  (of  a  suit,  etc.)  shimmonchu 
(^PhI  ^)  '>^  »  miketsu  (t^^)  no. 

cases,  miketsu-jiken  (:^^^ 

#). 

questions,  mitei-mondai  (7^ 

^fnlM). 
Pending,  prep.  c7m  [post-positive] ; 
made  wa[iitter  vb.]. 

Pendulous,  a.  tareta;  bura-sagaite 
oru. 

Pendulum,  n.furl;  sage-furi. 

Penetrate,  i.v.  shlnnyu  (^A)  «; 
(of  a  projectile)  shinietsu  ('^^)  5- 


PEE 


[    622    ] 


PEN 


Penetrate,  t.v.  (enter  into)  ni/iri- 
.  komu;    ni/hairi-komu ;    ni/tachi-iru; 

(of  a  liquid)  ni/shimi-komu  ;    (pierce) 

ni/tsuki-komu  ;  (comprehend)  satoru  ; 

(see  through,  as  a  design)  mi-nuku  ; 

kampa  (^-^)  s  ;  (extend  to,  of  ideas) 

nilfukyu  {W30  s. 

Penetrating-ly,  adv.  (of  a  glance) 
minuku  yd  ni ;  tsuki-toru  yd  ni. 

Penetration,  n.  (discernment) 
satori  no  yoi  koto  ;  meisaisu  (5^^) ; 
(of  a  projectile)  shinietsuryoku  (^fU 
';fj) ;  tsukkomu  chikara. 

Penholder,  n.  pen-jiku ;  fude   no 

jiku  (IS). 

Peninsula,  n.  hanto  {^^). 
artificial ,  tsuki-dashi. 

Penis,  n.  nankon  (Hj^) ;  inkyo  (P^ 
^) ;  chimho. 

glans  ,  kito  (^Si). 

Penitence,  n.  kokwai  (^j^) ;  zange 
iWM) ;  kwaigo  ('l^i^) ;  kuyami. 

Penitent,  a.  to  be  ^kuyamu; 

kokwai  s. 

Penitentiary,    n.    chdjlkan    [fBf-^ 

JUL/" 

Penitently,  adv.  kuyande  ;  kokwai 
sliiie. 

Penknife,  n.'  ko-gaiana  ;  naifu. 

Penniaker,  n.  (Japanese) /K(^e-?/a  ; 
fude-shi. 

Penman,  n.  kakite  ;  hissha  (^^g-). 

a  good  .,   nohiisu  (t^^)  ;  to 

be  a  good ,  wa]te  ga  yoi. 

Penmansliip,  n.  (style  of  writing) 
hippo  {^■[^);  (study  of)  tenarai ', 
(^^). 

Pennant,  n.  fuki-nagashl ;    chbryu 

Penniless,  a.  kane  no  nai ;  ichimon 
mo  nai, 

person,  ichimon-nashi. 

Penny,  n.  *  {)Y)  [usu.  corr.  to  "pen- 
su  "  ]. 

wise  and  pound  foolish, 

ichimon  oshiml   no    h;jakii-zon^    or 
hyaku-ushinai. 


Pennyweight,  n.  equiv.  to  4:  fun  1 
rin  4:  mo., 

Penrack,  n.  fude-kake ;   hikka  (^ 

iv 
Pension,  n.  onkyu  [Civ.  Co.] ;  on- 
kyukin  (.1,1^^) ;  (to  relatives  of 
soldiers  killed  in  battle)  izoku-fujo- 
kin  mm^^^^)',  [tlie  following 
terms,  formerly  current,  are  now 
nearly  obsolete  :  (pension  to  a  retired 
officer)  sute-huchi;  inkyoryo  (M^ 
^)  ;  (to  family  of  deceased  soldier) 
yashinairyo ;  ybikuryd  (^W^^)  * 
(hereditary,  allowed  to  samurai,  etc.) 
roku ;    karoku    (^f^) ;     seroku    (-jH; 

r^i)]. 

s  oflS.ce,  bnkyukyoku  (.ILip^j^). 

Pensioner,  n.  onkyu-juryosha  {^,^ 

Pensive,  a.  to  be  ,  kangae,OT 

omoi,  ni  shidzunde  oru  ;  chinski  (>/^ 


Pensively,  adv.  chinshi  shite. 
Pensiveness,  n.  chinshi. 
Penstancl,  n.  (Japanese) /ucZe-toie. 
Pentag'on,    n.    gokaku ;    gokakkei 

Pentag'Onal,  a.  gokaku  no  ;  gokak- 
kei no. 

Pentateuch,  n.  Mdse  no  gosho  (E 

»). 
Pentecost,  n.  * ;    gojunsetsu  {^^ 

in)- 
Penthouse,  n.  sashikake-goya. 

Pentroof,    n.    hisashi ;    sashikake" 

yane  ;  fuki-otoshi  no  yane. 

Penumbra,     n.    gwaikyo    (^^^) ; 

han-in-ei  {^f^^). 
Penurious,  a.  (niggardly)  kechi  na  ; 

shiicai ;    rinshokii    {^m)    ^^  '*    don-' 

yoku  {^'^)  na. 

Penuriously,   adv.  kechi  ni ;    rin- 
shokii ni ;  donyoku  ni ;  kechi-kechi. 

Penuriousness,  n.  (niggardliness) 

kecld ;    vlxkS'h.Qku ',     donyoku  ;     yahu* 
saka. 


V 


PEl^ 


[     623     ] 


PEE 


Penury,  n.  (poverty)  Umbo  {^2.) ; 
hinkon  {^®)  ;  hinkyu  (^|?) ",  kon- 
kyu. 

Penwiper,  n.  pen-fuki ;  fude-fuki. 

Peony,  ,n.  slmkuyaku  (^i^). 
tree ,  hotan  {%i.f^). 

Peony-bark,  n.  hotampl  {S^f}^), 


People,  n.  (persons  in  general)  Into  ; 
(the  nation)  kokumin  (p^) ;  jimmin 
(AK)  I  iami ;  (as  opp.  to  rulers)  jiw- 
min. 

how  are  your  ?   mina  san 

wa  ikaga  irasshaimasu. 

like  other ,  hiio-nami  no. 

one's     (family),    kanai    no 

mono. 

poor ,  himmin  (^K). 

the 's  party,  mintd  i^M)- 

the 's  rights,   minken  (^f^). 

Pepper,  n.  koshd. 

cayenne ,  to-garashi. 

caster,  koshb-ire. 

Coast,  Kosho-kaigan  ("^J^v^ 

Pepper,  t.v.  ni/kosJid  wo  kake-ru. 

Peppercorn,  n.  koshd  no  isuhu,  or 
mi. 

Peppermint,  n.  repr.  by  hakka. 
oil  of ,  hakkayu  (JUTsnlt]). 

Pepsin,  n.  *  ;  shokwaso  {f^itM)- 

Peptone,  n.  *. 

Per,  prep,  ni  tsuki ;  (by  raeans  of) 
de. 

half cent,  gorin  (SjE)- 

one cent  (of  money),  ichibu 

(— ^) ;  isshu  (— ^). 

ten   cent,    (of  money)  ichl- 

wari ;    (one-tenth  part)  jubun  {-f- 

^)  no  ichi. 

fifteen  ......  cent,  ichiwari-gobu. 

annum,  ikkanen  nl ;  nen  ni. 

mensem,  ikkagetsu  ni ;  hito- 

tsuki  ni. 

Perambulate,  t.v.  wo/hobo  {-j^^) 
mawatte  aruku ;  yureki  (5®!^)  s ; 
man-yu  {^W)  ^  '■>  henreki  (iM'M)  *  5 
(a  town  or  small  area)  haikwal  (f^^|j) 
s  ;  (for  purposes  of  inspection)  ju7i- 
kwai{^^)s. 


Perambulate,    i.v.    to    in 

(ramble),  wo/sampo   (t^^)  s  ;  icof 
haikwai  s. 

Perambulator,     n.    uba-guruma ; 

mori-guriima  ;  bebe-guruma. 

Perceive,  t.v.  (behold)  mi-ru ;  mi- 
tsuke-ru  ;  mikake-ru  ;  (note)  ni/ki  ga 
tsuku  ;  (comprehend)  etoku  ('^f#)  s  ; 
rikwai  (ii"^)  s. 

as  you  .......  goran  (tJP|^)  no  tori. 

Percentag'e,  n,  hyakubun  no  hirei ; 
hyakubun-hirei  {'^^IbM),  wari-ai; 
as,  the of  deaths  was  large, 

shibo   (^t)  no   warl-ai  ga  okatta  ; 
(commission)    buai;     kosen    (Pl^); 
tesiiryo  {^^^). 
a of  6,  hyakubun  no  roku. 

Perceptibility,  n.  me  ni  mieru 
koto. 

Perceptible,  a.  (easily  seen)  mi- 
yasui ;  (easily  felt)  wakari-yasui ; 
kanjl-yasui ;  (clearly  discernible,  by 
the  eye)  hakkiri  icakart  ;  (by  the 
feelings)  mekkirl  icakaru. 

to  be (to  the  sight),  me  ni  mie- 
ru. 

Perceptibly,  adv.  (visibly)  miru- 
WATU  ;  (noticeably)  medaisic  hodo. 

Perception,   n.  (act  of  perceiving) 

satori ;  rikwai  (51'^)  *,  (by  the  senses) 
kankaku  C^/M)  \  (faculty)  chikaku- 
ryoku  {^^ti) ;  chikaku. 

'  of  quick  ,  satori  no  hayai; 

nomi-komi  no  hayai. 

Percll,  n.  (fish)  repr.  by  suzuki ; 
(roost)  tomari-gi. 

Percll,  i.v.  tomaru. 

Percliance,  adv.  moshiya  ;  man-ichi 
(^— )  ;  hyotio  shite. 

Percolate,  i.v.  torn ;  sannyii  (|$A) 

s. 
Percolate,  t.v.  kosu.  ^■'' 
Percussion,  n.   buttsukari ;  (effect) 
hibiki ;  (med.)  dashin  {tSWl- 

cap,  raikwan  {^^) ',  kwan. 

time  and fuse,  fukudd-shir\r 

kwan  m.mt^^)- 
Peregrination,  n.  henreld  [MWi- 


PER 


[    624    ] 


PER 


Peregrine  faJcoii,  hayahusa. 

Peremptorily,  adv.  kitto ;  Jcippirl 

to  ;  danzen  (W\f^)  to  ;   iya-o  nashi  ni ; 
rifujin  {iM.yf'M)  '"■^  I  (haughtily)  ohei 
ni. 
to  enquire ,  najiri-tou. 

Pere?iil>toriiiess,  n.  (haughtiness) 
ohei  (tl^) ;  (strictness)  genju  {WlM) 
na  koto. 

Peremptory,  a.  gei^jil  na  ;   ohei  na. 

order,  gemmei  (^^). 

I  give  you  leave  to  be  as 

as   you    please,   katte  ni  waga- 
onama  ni  sasete  oku. 

Perennial,  a.  (lasting  throughout 
the  year)  nenju  (^f|j)  arw,  (of  a 
spring)  taema  no  nai ;  kandan  (fM^Slr) 
no  nai ;  nenju  yamanai ;  (perpetual) 
eltai  (rkf^)  '^o  ;  eikyu  {fi<.X)  no  ;  (of 
plants)  nennen  hana  no  saku. 

Perennial,  n.  shukkonso  (^t^"^). 

Perennially,  adv.  (ceaselessly)  kan- 
dan naku  ;  taema  naku  ;  taedzu  ; 
(for  ever)  itsu  made  taite  mo. 

Perfect,  a.  (completed)  shi-agefa ; 
kwansei  no  ;  (not  defective)  fusoku 
Of&)  no  nai ;  kwanzen  {^^)  no ; 
mattalcu  no ;  zemhi  (:^|§)  shitd ; 
(consummate)  mbshibun  no  nai ; 
(flawless)  kidzu  no  nai ;  mu-kidzu 
no  ;  (complete,  as,  of  a  set)  sorofta. 

a likeness,  iki-utsushi. 

tense,    shokwako  (/J^i!l^) ; 

kvcansel-jlsei  (^J5^HJ[^1J). 

Perfect,  t.v.  shi-age-m  ;  mattaku  s  ; 
kioanzen  ni  s  ;  kwansei  (^^)  s. 

to one's  self  (in  an  art),  jo- 

tatsu  ( J:^)  s. 

Perfection,  n.  (completion)  shiage  ; 
(completeness)  fusoku  no  nai  koto  ; 
kwanzen  na  koto  ;  emman  (IH'^). 

Perfectly,  adv.  (completely)  mat- 
taku ;  maru  de ;  juhun  (~f^^)  ni ; 
(faultlessly)  moshibun  naku ;  ilhun 
naku. 

to  be  well  known,  shire- 

kitte  oru. 

to   understand     ,     wakari- 

kiru  ;  mina  wakaru ;  yoku  wakaru. 


Pertidions,  a.  fujitsu  na ;  jitsu  no 
nai ;  fuchii  na  ;  fugi  na. 

Perfidiously,"  ad\.  fujitsu  ni ;  fachu 
ni ;  fugi  7ii. 

Perfidy,  n,  fujitsu  {yfi^) ;  fuchu  {7[:i 

.■SO ;  fugi  C^ft). 

Perforate,  t.v.  ni/ana  wo  ake-ru. 

Perforation,  n.  (hole)  ana  ;  (as,  of 
a  stamp)  ana  ;  uchi-nuki. 

Perforce,  adv.  yamu  wo  edzu ; 
yondokoro  naku. 

Perform,  t.v.  v.  Do  ;  (an  obligation) 
riko  ()§ff)  -5  [Com.  Co.] ;  (a  ceremony) 
shikko  (^^f)  s  >  kyoko  {^if)  s  ;  (as, 
a  promise)  jikko  (SfT)  ^• 

difficult  to ,  yari-nikui. 

to  a  part  (in  a  play),  yaku 

{n)  u-o  s. 

to the  duties  of  an  office, 

yilcu  wo  tsutome-ru. 

Perform,  i.v.  to on,  (a  stringed 

instrument)  wo/hiku ;  (the  koto) 
.shirabe-ru  ;  danji-ru  (5||)  ;  (a  wind 
instrument)  wojfuku. 

Perfors:5iance,  n.  (execution)  jik- 
ko ;  shi-togerv.  koto;  shuttai  ({H^); 
(of  a  contract)  riko  [Civ.  Co.] ;  (the- 
atrical, etc.)  kogyo. 

circus ,  kyokuba-kbgyd  {^Mt 

rights  of  ,    kogybken  (^fr 

ft)- 

Performer,  n.  he  is  a  g-ood 

on  the  flute,  fue  gajbdzu  (.h^) 
da. 

public  s  (as  musicians,  jug- 
glers, etc.),  geinin  (^A). 

Perfimne,  n.  nioi ;  kbki  (§^) ;  ka  ; 
kaori ;  (liquid)  niol-midzu ;  kosui 
(^7K). 

to  use ,  nioi  wo  ire-ru. 

Perfume,  t.v.  (apply  perfume)  'd/ 
nioi  wo  ire-ru,  or  tsiike-ru  ;  (impreg- 
nate with  scent)  ni/nioi-wataru. 

Perfumery,  n.  kosui-rui  (^/KH) ; 
kaori-mono. 

Perfunctorily,  adv.  naozari  Jii; 
zatto  ;  nen  (;t;)  wo  iredzu  ni ;  somatsu 
{'MM)  ni ;  ike-zonzai  ni  [vulg.]. 


PER 


[    625    ] 


PEE 


Perfiiiictoriness,  n.  naozarl ;  fu- 
chfd  [TfiiiM.) ;  reitan  (?^^). 

Perf  Jiiictory,  a.  zatto  shita ;  (in- 
diii'erent)  reitan  na. 

Peril aps,  adv.  expr.  by  ka  mo  shire- 
nai  placed  at  the  end  of  the  sen- 
tence ;  aruiwa ;  hyotio  shitara ; 
osoraku  wa  [these  last  two  chiefly  in 
negative  sentences]. 

it  may be  so,  aruiwa  so  ka 

mo  shirenai. 

Pericardium,  n.  shimpo  (iii^3&)  i 
shinno. 

inflammation  of  the ,  shin- 

noen  {^tW^)- 

Pericarp,  n.  (of  a  chestnut,  etc.) 
iga  ;  Ao  (^)  [scientific  term]. 

Perig-ee,  n.  kinchiten  i&^^h)- 

Perihelion,  n.  iaiyo  (:;fcPJi)  yori  no 
saikin-kyori  (^x55E^)  I  kinjitsu-ten 

Peril,  n.  kiken  (^|>^) ;  kennon  ;  kigai 

yellow ,  kwojinkwa  (^Ail^)- 

Peril  la  ocymoides,  e-goma. 

Perilous,  a.  kiken  na  ;  kennon  na  ; 
ahunai ;  ayaui ;  khian  na. 

Periloiisness,  n.  equiv.  of  Peri- 
lous foil,  by  koto. 

Perineum,  n.  e-in  (-^P^) ;  ari  no 
io-icatarl. 

Period,  n.  (epoch)  jidai  (Ojf^)  ;  ji- 
setsu  (li#^0)  ;  (end  of  a  time)  kigen 
mWi)  ;  (of  duration)  kikan  mU)  ', 
(term  of  years)  nengen ;  (print.)  Icu- 
giri. 
first ,  dai-ikki  (^— fi^). 

Periodical,  a.  (occurring  at  fixed 
times)  teiki  (^^)  no  ;  toki  no  kimat- 
ia ;  (occurring  from  time  to  time) 
toki-doki  no. 

Periodical,  n.  zasshi  (|i|£) ;  teiji- 
kankohutsu  {^l^f\\ f f$^) • 

Perioilically,  adv.  toki  wo  kitte. 

Periosteum,  n.  kotsumaku  (#^). 

Periphery,  n.  shui  (MW- 


Periphrase,    Periphrasis,    n. 

'^6'^  (SEM)  '^o  kotoba. 
to  use  a ,  ii-^mawasu. 

Periphrastic,  a.  uen  na ;  mawari- 
kudoi. 

Perish,  i.v.  horobi-ra  ;  metsvbo  {t^XI) 
s  ;  (die)  shinu. 

Perishable,    a.     (liable     to     rot) 

kusari-yasui ;     tamochi     no    warui ; 

waruku  nari-yasui  ;  fuhai  {J^fk)  shi- 

yasui ;  (fragile)  koware-yasui ;  moroi. 

articles,  koware-mono. 

Peristaltic  movement,  judosei- 

undo  mm'n.mmi 

Peritoneum,  n.fukumaku. 
Peritonitis,  n.  fukumaku-en  {^M. 

Perityphlitis,  n.  mocho-bomakuen 
iml^^Mik) ;  mochoen. 

Periwinkle,  n.  (shell)  kishago. 

Perjure,  t.v.  to  one's  self, 

glsho  s. 

Perjury,  n.  gisho ;  gishdzai  (®il^) 
[Cr.  Co.]. 

Permanency,  t^.  fukyu  {^^^) ;  el- 
zoku  i^M.)  suru  koto. 

Permanent,  a.  eiiai  {fkf^)  no ;  eien 
(tKi^)  *^o  ;  eikyu  (^A.)  no ;  eikyii- 
teki  (tK.:^^^)  no  ;  (as  opp.  to  provi- 
sional) honto  (^■^)  no ;  (standing) 
jochi  i'MW:)   no;  josetsu  (^13:)   no; 

as,    Court    of    Arbitration, 

jbf-etsu-chusai-saihansho    {^^\^'^W, 

official  (holding  life  appt.), 

shushinkvcan  {Vk^''^). 

Permanently,  adv.  hiki-tsudzuiie ; 
nagaku ;  eiiai  ;  eikyu. 

Permeate,   t.v.    (of  a   liquid)   ni/ 

shimi-komu  ;  f  nijsannyu  (^A)  s  ; 
(fig.,  as  ideas)  ni/fukyu  (^^)  s  ;  (as, 
vices)  ni/kansen  {'^tk)  s. 

Permissible,  a.  it  is to,  wa/ 

sashi-tsukae  nai. 

It   is  not   to,   wajyurushite 

nai. 


PER 


[     623     ] 


PEE 


Permission,  n.  yurushi ;  kyolca  {^ 
"of)  ;  menkyo  (^f^) ;  kyodaku  {^^). 

special ,  tokkyo  (#f^). 

without    ,   midari  ni;    koto- 

icari  nashi  ni;  mudan  (fe^)  ni; 
katte  ni. 

with    your  ,    go   shocJii  (7fc 

^n)  nara. 

Permissive,    a.    dzui-i   {^M)    no ; 

it  is  to  do,  shite  mo  shinaku- 

te  mo  ii. 

Permit,  t.v.  yurusu  ;  shochi  s  ;  kyo- 
ka  s  ;  menkyo  s. 

to  tacitly ,  mokkyo  {^Wr)  s. 

Permit,   n.   menjo ;  menkyojo  {%Wr 
J^c) ;  (to  inspect  a  place)  jvranken  (^ 

special ,  tokkyoken  (^#f^ffi) ; 

tokkyo. 

Permutation,  n.  lienkvm  {^it)- 
Pei'nicioiis,  a.  gai  ni  nam ;  yugai 

(^#)  no  ;  gaidoku  (^#)  no. 
Peroration,  n.  ketsuron  {^tm)- 

Perpendicular,  a.  .suichoku  no ; 
enchoku  no. 

clift",    kittaita   gake;  zeppeki 

(I2lf ) ;  hyohu  (^E)  wo  tateta  yd 
na  gake  [lit.  clift"  like  a  screen]. 

line,   sxdchokusen  (^u£i|?c)  5 

enchoku.sen  {^[^.r^)- 

to  be  out  of  the   (of  a  wall), 

kashiide  oru. 

to  be ,   (standing)  massugu  ni 

tatte    oru  ;     chokuritsu    {^jl)    ■*? ', 
(haijging)  massugu  ni  tarete  oru. 

Perpeiidicular,  n.  suichokusen. 

Perpendicularly,  adv.  massugu 
ni ;  (as  oi^p.  to  horizontally)  tate  ni. 

Perpetrate,  t.v.  (a  crime)  okasu  ; 

haiaraku  ;  okonau. 

Perpetrator,   n.  (of  an  attack  on 
•  the  person)   kybkosha  (^^f:^);  ka- 
gaisha  (jfjn^^r)  [Cr.  Co.] ;  (of  a  mur- 
der) geshunin  (~F^A)- 

the  actual  ,   te  wo  kudashita 

mono. 

X^erpetual,  a.  (without  intermis- 
sion) taema  no  nai  ;  kandan  (^glf ) 
no  nai ;  (eternal)  eikyii  {f}<.X)  no ; 
eitai  {^f^)  no  ;  eien  {^^g.)  no. 


Perpetually,  adv.    shotchu ;    shijit 

Perpetuate,  t.v.  matsudai  (^ft)  ni 
nokosu  ;  fukyu  (>Pt5)  ni  isutae-ru. 

Perpetuation,  n.  e?[mv.  of  Per- 
petuate foil,  by  koto. 

of  testimony,    sJi.dko-hozen 

mm^^)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Perpetuity,  n.  lease  in  ,  ^itai- 

shakuchiken  {^^iuMM)- 

Perplex,  t.v.  komarase-ru  ;  mayowa- 
se-ru. 

to   be   ed,    komaru;    towaku 

( ra"^)  -5  ;  toho  (i^^j^)  ni  kure-ru. 

Perplexing",  a.  (difficult  to  decide) 
handan  (f^lj^)  shi-nikui ;  (complicat- 
ed) komi-itta  ;  iri-kunda  ;  sakuzatsu 
i^W  shita. 

Perplexity,  n.  komaru  koto ;  to- 
waku ;    meiwaku    (^^) ;    konkyaku 

mm- 

Perquisite,  n.  ho-machi ;  (official) 
yakutoku  (^f#). 

Persecute,  t.v.  kurushime-ru  ;  seme- 
ru  ;  ijlme-ru  ;  hakugai  (jQ^)  s  [esp. 
of  religious  persecution] ;  (oppress, 
as  a  ruler)  shietage-ru  ;  assei  (l^rljij) 
s  ;  (maltreat)  gyakutai  (^f^)  s. 

Persecution,  n.  hakugai  ;  gyaku- 
tai ;  expr.  also  by  equiv.  of  Perse- 
cute foil,  by  koto. 

Perseverance,  n.  sUmbo  (^-Jei) ; 

nintai  {i^M)- 
Persevere,  t.v.  shimhd  s  ;  nintai  s. 

Persevering",  a.  shimhd-dzuyoi ; 
nintai-dzuyol. 

Persevering'ly,  adv.  shimbd-dzuyo- 

ku  ;  nintai-dzuyoku. 

Persia,  n.  Perusha  (i^ttJt)- 
Persian,  a.  Perusha  no;   (produced 
in  Persia)  Perusha-san  no. 

Persian,  n.  (native)  Perusha-jin ; 
(language)  Perusha-go. 

Persimmon,  n.  kaki. 

dried ,  hoshi-gaki  ;  (in  boxes) 

koro-gaki  ;     (on    skewers)    kushi' 
gaki. 


PEE 


[    627    ]  PEK 


Persist,   i.v.   (used  absolutely)   gojo 

(S^'l'ra)  '^^  haru. 

to in,  (an  opinion)  7/?o//ca/a/cw 

totte  ugokanai ;  wo/koji  {MW)  ^  > 
(followed  by  a  verbal  noun)  shiite, 
or  tatte,  foil,  by  pres.  tense  of  vb.  ; 
koto  wo  do  shite  mo  yosanai  follow- 
ing vb. 

to in  saying-,  ii-haru  ;  shu- 

cho  {±m)  s. 

Persistency,  n.  (tenacity)  fugyo- 
fukutsu  (/f^^^M)- 

Persistent,  a.  (tenacious)  fugyo- 
fukutsu  na  ;  (in  a  bad  sense)  shitsu- 
koi. 

rain,  yami-ma  mo  nai  ame. 

Persistently,  adv.  shitsukoku. 

Person,  n.  hito  ;  mono  ;  jimhutsu  ( /^ 
W)  '■>  (polite)  kata  ;  o  kata  ;  [a.n.  ran 
(A) ;  W2ei  (i^)] ;  in  Chin,  compounds, 

-jin  ;  -sha  ;  as,  juridical ,  hojin 

(■^A);  third  s,  daisanshci  (^ 

^^) ;  (face  and  figure)  kao~katachi  ; 
yoho  (#1^) ;    (body)  shintai ;  as,  to 

search  the   ,  shintai  (:iti)^t■o 

sosaku  {^W^)s;  (gram.)  ninshb   (A 

^) ;   as,   first    ,    daiichininsho  ; 

ichininsho ;  second  ,  jiininsho; 


third 


sanninsho. 


in ,jibun  (^:^)  de  ;  jishin  (g 

Jl)  de  ;  (politely)  go  jishin  ni  ;  also 
expr.   by  honnin    (^A)  5    as,    he 

must  come  in   ,  honnin  ga 

konakereba  naranu. 

Personable,  a.  yoho  no  yoi ;    oshi- 

dashi  no  yoi ;  jbhin  (Jihr)  na. 

Personag"e,  n.  jimhutsu ;  (noble 
person)  kiken  {■^M)  ^^  kata  ;  kijin 
(^A)  ;  ue-isugata. 
Personal,  a.  (done  in  person)  jifci- 
jiki  no ;  jika  no ;  (individual,  not 
general)  ikkojin  no  ;  kojin-ieki  (f@  A 
6^)  no;  (peculiar  to  an  individual) 
jibun  hakari  no. 

for  one's use,  jihunyo  (^53* 

^)no\  jiydno. 

one's  ,  jihun  no  ;  jika  ( ^  ^) 

no  ;  jiko  (^S)  no. 

affairs,  shiji  (^i,^). 

appearance,  jimpin  (Ann)  5 

hitogara. 


pronoun,  jindai-meishi  (Af^ 

property  (moveables),  dosan 

mm)- 

to  have  a  interview  with, 

to/jikl-dan  {\^^)  wo  s. 

to  make  ......  remarks,  kao  no 

tana-oroshi  wo  s. 

Personality,  n.  jimhutsu  (A^^) ; 
jimpln  ;  jinkaku  ( At^)- 

to  admire  the  of,  no/jim- 

hutsu  ni  keifuku  (^f^)  s. 

Personally,  adv.  (directly)  jika  ni  ; 
jiki-jiki  ni;  chokusetsu  (|£:^)  ni; 
jiki-tsuke  ni ;  (for  my  own  part) 
watakushi  dake  wa  ;  (in  person)  expr. 
by  honnin  ;  tonin  (^A)  »  a^s,  I  saw 
him ,  honnin  ni  atta. 

Personate,  t.v.  (fraudulently)  ^o/sa- 
sho  (f^^)  5  ;  (assume  the  name  of) 
no/na  wo  kataru  ;  (assume  the 
character  of)  to/tonae-ru ;  (on  the 
stage)  no/yaku  (^)  wo  s  ;  fun  {^)  s  ; 
suru  ;  (general)  no/mane  wo  s ;  kari 
ni to  niru. 

Personation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Personate  foil,  by  koto. 
false ,  sasho. 

Personify,  t.v.  ningen  (Af^)  ni 
nazorae'VU,  or  katadoru. 

Personnel,  n.  (as  opp.  to  materiel) 
hito  ;  jin-in  (A^)  '»  (body  of  officials) 
shoku-in  (IjISm)- 

Perspective,  n.  enkin  {^)S.) '»  (laws 
of)  haikelhb  (@ll^f:fe). 

Perspicacious,  a.  satori  no  hayai ; 
wakarl  no  hayai. 

Perspicacity,  n.  (sagacity)  reiri  (f^ 
fflj)  ;  eibin  (|I|JC) ;   keigan  (^Q^) ;  so- 

mei  mm- 

Perspicuous,  a.  meiryo  (H^^)  na ; 
meihaku  (B^^)  na. 

.  Perspiration,  n.  ase ;  (process  of 
perspiring)  hakkan. 

medicine  to  induce  ,  hak- 

kanzai  [W^W- 

profuse   (from  fright,  pain, 

etc.),  abura-ase: 

to  be  in  a  cold (from  fright),, 

hiya-ase  wo  kaite  i-7m. 

to  induce ,  ase  wo  toru. 


PER 


[    628    ] 


PES 


Perspire,  i.v.  wa]ase  ga  de-ru ;  ase 
wo  kaku  ;  ase  ni  nam. 
to    get   into    a   profuse    , 

hisshori  ase  wo  kaku. 

Persuade,  t.v.  toki-tsuke-ru ;  settoku 
s. 

to  try  to to,  yo  ni  susume-ru. 

Persuasion,  n.  toki-tsukeru  koto ; 
(adTice)  kwankoku  {W}^)  »  (exhorta- 
tion) setsuyu  (^1;)  ;  settoku  (^f#). 

Persuasive,  a.  (in  speech)  kuchi  no 
umai ;  settoku  no  umai ;  settoku  no 
jodzu  (±.^)  na  ;  kudoki-jodzu  na.  ■ 

Persuasively,  adv.  to  speak , 

jodzu  ni  settoku  s. 

Persuasiveness,  n.  equiv.  of  Per- 
suasive foil,  by  koto. 

Pert,  a.  koshaku  (/J^^)  na  ;  komas- 
shakureta. 

Pertain,  i.T.  to to  (belong  to), 

ni/zoku   iM)  ^  '>  (concern)  ni/kwan 
(li)  s. 

Pertinacious,  a.  shiisukoi ;  gojd 
(g^jjfl)  na  ;  shitsuyo  (^^)  na. 

Pertinaciously,    adv.     gojo    ni; 

shitsukoku. 

Pertinacity,  n.  shitsukoi  koto ; 
gojo. 

Pertinency,  n.  tekisetsu  ;  tekito  ; 
gaisetsu. 

Pertinent,  a.  tekisetsu  (i^tJO)  na; 
tekito  {^^)  na  ;  gaisetsu  (^a-^)  na. 

Pertinently,  adv.  tekisetsu  ni ;  teki- 
to ni ;  gaisetsu  ni. 

Pertly,  adv.  koshaku  ni ;  komas- 
shakurete ;  de-sugite. 

Pertness,  n.  koshaku  ;  de-sugi. 
Perturb,  t.v.  sawagasu. 
Perturbation,    n.    ddyb    (fj^) ; 

(astron.)  kakudo  {^W})- 
Perusal,  n.  ichiran  (— ^) ;  etsuran  ; 
etsudoku  {^W.)- 

careful     ,    jukuran    (^^) ; 

jukudoku. 

Peruse,  t.v.  ichiran  s  ;  ichidoku  s  ; 
kemi  s. 


Peruvian,  a.  Peru 


I)  no. 


Pervade,  t.Y.  nijiki-wataru ;  ni}miclii- 
wataru. 

Perverse,  a.  iganda ;  jakyoku  {^ 
^)na. 

Perversely,  adv.  igande ;  iji-waru-  v 
ku. 

Perversion,  n.  raageru  koto ;  (of  a 
rule)  kyokukai  (lffi/5?). 

Perversity,  n.  iji-icarui  koto. 

Pervert,  t.v.  (distort)  koji-tsuke-ru  ; 
mage-rii ;  (lead  astray)  yuwaku  (|^^) 
s. 

Pervert,  n.  to  become  a  ,  da- 

raku  {^M)  s. 

to  become  a from  (a  faith), 

nojshinko  HU^)  ^o  sute-ru. 

Pescadores,  n.  Edkotd  (if  yiSHl). 

Pessiniisni,  n.  (opinion)  ensei-shugi 
(li^tti-K)  '■>  (disposition)  enseisho  (^ 
IMl'tt). 

Pessimist,  n.  enseika  {^^^). 
Pessimistic,    a.  ensei-teki  no  ;   hi- 

kwan-teki  (^,||S6^)  '^o  '  2/°  w)0  nageku^ 

or  itou. 

Pessimistically,  adv.  ensel-teki  ni. 

Pest,  n.  (the  plague)  pesto  ;  kokusM- 
hyo  (H^^) ;  (nuisance)  urusai  mono. 

insect s,  gaichii  (^^). 

Pester,  t.v.  wadzurawasu ;  komarase- 

ru. 

Pestliouse,  n.  Uhyoln  (iHI^^). 
Pestiferous,  a.  (troublesome)  uni- 

sai. 

Pestilence,  n.  ryukobyd  (-gfE^f^) ; 
yakubyb  (^^) ;  hayari-yamai.. 

Pestilent,  a.v.  Pestiferous. 
Pestilential,  a.  doku  no  ;  gaidoku 

(##)  no. 
Pestle,  (belonging  to  the  usu)  k'lne; 
(belonging  to  the  surihachi)  suri-kogi ; 
(belonging  to  the  nyuhacM)  nyubb  (fL 
#). 

and  mortar,    usu-kine;    v. 

also  Mortar. 


PET  [    629    ] 

I*et,  a.  hisb  (i§^»^)  no  ;  hi  ni  iri  no. 

cat,  tegai  no  neko. 

child,    kawaigo ;    manago; 

aishi  i^J-). 

dog,  aiken  (^:;^). 

tlieory,    toku-i  no  giron  {'^ 

fra) ;  jiron  (|||^).  ..^., 

Pet,  t.v.  kawaigaru  ;  (to  an  injurious 
degree)  amayakasu. 

Petal,  n.  hana-bira  ;  kwahen  (t^i^). 

Petallecl,  a.  five ,  itsu-hira  no. 

Peter,  n.  Petero. 

Petiole,  n.jiku  (Ifi). 

Petition,  n.  negai  ;  tangwan  (^^) ; 
(written)  gvcansho  [1^'^) ;  (pari.,  etc.) 
seigwan  ;  seigwansho  {t^M^)  '■>  (of  a 
plaintiff)  sojo  {m^)  [Civ.  Pro.]  ;  (in- 
terlocutory) shinsei  (E^Ih). 

direct (to  the  sovereign),  jifci- 

sojo  i^tfiVt)  I  jiki-so. 

s  committee,  seigwan-iin  (||| 

to  put  up  a to  heaven,  ten 

e  kigwan  [WxM)  '^o  kome-ru. 
Petition,  t.v.  ejnegau  ;  e/shutsugwan 
(ttilM)''*5  e/negai-tsuke-ru  ;  ej seigwan 
s. 

Petitioner,  n.  selgwansha  (if  |H^) ; 
(of  an  interlocutory  application)  shin- 
seinin  [the  correlative  is  hishinseinin 
iM^tiK)];  (to  the  Administrative 
Court)  sogwansha  (|^||^). 

Petrel,  n.  Leaches ,  umi-tsuha- 

me. 

Petrifaction,  n.  kwaseki  Hf^). 

Petrified,  a.  kwaseki  shiia ;  ishi  ni 
natta. 

Petrify,  i.v.  kwaseki  s ;  ishi  ni  nam. 

Petroleum,  n.  sekiyu;  sekitan- 
abura. 

crude   ,    ki-sekiyu    (^Hrdl) ; 

jiiyu  (Mvtfl). 

refinery,  seiyujo  (^v^Pif). 

refuse ,  mura. 

Petticoat,  n.  sUta-gi ;  shita- 
hakama. 

government,   kakd-dmga; 

onna-denka. 


PHA 


Pettifog-grer,   n. 


samhyaku-daigen 


Petty,  a.  (small)  chilsai ;  chiisa  na  ; 
wadzuka  na  ;  (trifling)  sasai  (^^H) 
na  ;  (mean)  kechi  na  ;  shimittare  71a  ; 
(illiberal-minded)  ryoken  (7^)  no 
chiisai ;  kokoro  no  semai. 

cash  book,  kodzukai-cho. 

offences,  ikeizai  (^^^). 

oflBcar,  kashikwan  (Tils') ; 

officers  and   men,    kashi- 

sotsu  ("F±^). 

Petulance,  n.  kampeki  (^^). 

Petulant,    a person,    kan- 

shaku-mochi. 

to  be ,fuie-ru. 

Petulantly,  adv.  mutto  shite ;  furl- 
furi  shite. 

Petunia  violacea,  isukubane-asa- 
gao. 

Pewter,  n.  (fashioned)  suzu;  (as- 
used  for  soldering)  handa. 

Plialeris  kamtschaticus,   shi- 

moda-umisuzume. 

Phallic   worsliip,   seishokki-sdhai 

Phallus,  n.  engi. 
Phantasm,  n.  mahoroshi ;  yume. 
Phantom,  n.  bakemono  ;  yilrei   (^ 


Pharisee,  n.  Parisai-jin. 
Pharmaceutical,  a.  seiyaku  no. 
Pharmacist,    n.    yakuzaisU  (^^ 
fiip) ;  seiyakushi  {MAM)- 

Pharmacopceia,    n.     yakkyokuho 
(Mf^i'^j) ;  yakuzaisho  (^^IJ^). 

Pharmacy,   n.    seiyakugaku  (^Sg 

l^) ;  yakugaku. 

Pharyngitis,  n.  intoen  {MM^)- 

Pharynx,  n.  nodo  ;  into. 

Phase,  n.  (physics)  isb  (-fe^f^Q). 

s,  (of  the  moon)  michi-kake; 

(successive  changes)  hensen  {^M)- 

to  enter  upon  a  new  (of  a 

situation,  etc.),  ippen  (— ^)  5; 
shin-kyokumen  i^J^'^)  ni  tachi- 
iru. 


PHE 


[    630    ] 


PHO 


Plieasant,  n.  Hji. 

China  ring-necked ,  korai- 

Iciji. 

copper ,  yamadori. 

golden ,  kinkei  (^H). 

Phenonienoii,  n.  genshd  (^^). 

Phil  ant  liropic,  a.  hakuai-teki  no. 

Pliilantliropist,  n.  hakuaisha  (ff 
^m) ;  j'msha  ii-m). 

Pliilanthropy,  n.  hakuai ;  jin 
(fn)  ;  hakuai-shin  (t^^ili^) ;  (philan- 
thropic principles)  hakuai-shugi  {]'$. 


Philip,  n.  (St.)  Piripo. 

Philippians,  n.  (epistle)  Piripi-sho. 

Philologist,  n.  hakugen-gakusha  (f^ 
m^^) ;  gengo-gakusha  (fl^^^)  ; 
gogakusha. 

Philology,  n.  hakugen-gaku  ;  gengo- 

gaku  ;  gogaku. 

comparative  ,  hikaku-haku- 

gengaku  {jtWcW-n^)- 

Philosopher,  n.  tetsugakusha  (^^ 
^) ;  (sage)  seijin  (^A). 

Cliinese   (Confucianist),  ju- 

sha  (fi^). 

Philosophical,  a.  ietsugaku-teki  no ; 
ietsugaku  no  ;  (acquiescent)  ukirame 
no  yoi. 

Philosophy,  n.  tetsugaku. 

Chinese    (Confucian),   judo 

>     mm- 

mental ,  shinrigaku  (it^3Ei^). 

moral ,  doiokugaku  {M.W:^)- 

natural ,  rigaku  (Ji^^). 

■Philtre,  n.  hore-gusuri. 

Phimosis,  n.  hdkyo  {'bLM)- 
Phlehitis,    n.    selmyaku-naimakuen 

Phlebotomy,    n.    shiraku    (f  |]|§) ; 

hoketsu  (jf^lJ^L)- 
Plilegm,  n.  tan;  tan-eki  {^^). 

JPhlegmatic,  a.  ki  no  nagai ;  oitori 
shita. 

Phoca,  n foetida,  azarasJii. 


Phoenix,  n.  hdo  (M.M)- 

the ;  Hall  (in  the  palace),  hod 

no  ma. 

Phonetic,  a.  hatsuon-ddri  (^"jg )  no. 
character,  ompuji  {^^^^) ; 


seionji  (^^^) 

Phonetic,  n.  (of  a  character,   with 
radical  on  left)  tsukuri. 

Phonograph,   n.    chikuonki  (^"^ 


Phonology,  n.  onseigaku  {=§^^). 

Phosphate,  n.  rinsan-en  ('j^Hffi)- 
s  (as  manure),! /iiri/o-n?2san  (Q5 

)lfW@l). 

of  lime,  rinsan-sekkwai  (^ 

jjJi) ;  rinsan-karuki. 

of  soda,  rinsan-soda. 

of  zinc,   rinsan-aen  ('|^@|5S. 

^&). 

syrup  of ,  rinsan-sairoppu. 

syrup  of  iron  ,  rinsantetsu- 

sairoppu. 

Phosphorescence,  n.  rinkwo  (;^ 
it) ',  (ignis  fatuus)  kitsune-hi ;  oni- 
oi ;  rinkwa  [JMik.)- 

Phosphoric  acid,  rinsan  ('a^@|). 

Phosphorus,  n.  posporu  ;  rin  ;  om- 
U. 

amorphous ,  sekivin  (#'j^). 

Photinia  glabra,  kaname-mochi. 
p.  japonica,  biwa. 

Photograph,  n.  shashin. 

instantaneous     ,    hayaiori- 

shashin. 

album,  shashincho  (^^^). 

frame,  shashin-basami ;  sha- 

shin-tate. 

;  mount,  shashin-daigami. 

stereoscopic    s,     sogan-sha- 

shin  (Si!lE:S^)- 
Photograph,    t.v,    no/shashin    wo 
torn,  or  utsusu  ;  satsuei  (f:^!^)  s. 

Pilot ographer,  n.  shashlnshi  {'^^ 

m). 

^s  sho-py  shashinya. 

Photographic,  a.  shashin  no. 


camera,  *  ;  shashinkyb  {% 


^) ;  shashin-kl  {Mm^W- 


PHO 


I    631    ] 


PIO 


Plioto^raphy,  n.  (science)  shashin- 
gaku  (^^'^) ;   (art)  shashinjutsu  (^ 

Pliotogravure,  n.  shashimhan  (^ 

Plirase,  n.  ku ;  (idiomatic)  shoku 
{^"a]) ;    (short  pithy   expression)  go 

(IS). 
one .,  ikku. 

Pliraseolog"y,   n.   (in  speaking)  w- 

yo  ;  (in  writing)  kaki-kata  ;  mondan 
iM^);  hunsho  iX'^)  I  huniai{-X^)- 

Plirenitis,  n.  no-kinshd  (Si'l^®) ; 
noen  (HSi^)- 

Plireiiologist,     n.     kossogakusha 

PlireilOlOgy,  n.  kossdgaku. 

Plitliisis,  n.  haihyb  [MM)  [generic 
term  for  Inng  disease  often  used  in 
specific  sense] ;    rbsai  (^^) ;  rbshb 

{^m ;  hairo  mm- 

Pliylactery,  n.fuda. 

PSiylloscops  coronatiis,  sendai- 
mushikui. 

Pliysalis  Alkekeng-i,  hbdzukl 

Pliysic,  n.  kusuri. 

Physic,  t.v.  ni/kusuri  wo  nomase-ru  ; 
Tiijfukuyaku  (IRH)  sase-ru. 

Pliysical,  a.  (of  physics)  hufsuri  ($^ 
51)  '>^o  ;  (material)  busshitsu-teki  {Sifj} 
JC6^)  '^0  ;  (bodily)  karada  no  ;  shin- 

constitution,    taikaku   (ff 

education,  taiiku  (ffW)- 

foTcey  icanryoku  {^^3). 

......   geography,  chihungahu  (Ji 

Physically,  adv."  (of  the  body) 
karada  wd;  taikaku  de  wa. 

Physician,  a.  isha.{^^);  ishi  {^ 
^) ;  kokufshu   (^^)  ;    tbkeika  (7J^ 

Court ,  ji-i  (f#^) ;  (assistant) 

Physics,  n.  (sti.idy  of)  .  rigaku ; 
hutsurigaku  (4^J|^). 


Physiogiioiiiist,  n.  ninsomi. 

Physiognomy,  n.  (cast  of  counte- 
nance) ninso  ( A'ffl)- 
a  bad ,  akuso  {]^,^^). 

Physiologically,  adv.  seirljo  (^Ji 

Physiologist,  n.  seirigakusha  (^3Ei 
•    ^^). 

Physiology,  n.  seirigaku  ;  seiri. 
Physifjue,  n.  taikaku  (f|t^). 
Pia  mater,  nannbmaku  (l^iSiM). 
Piano,  n.  *. 

Pica,  n.  *. 

small corresponds  in  size  to 

the  Japanese    type   called  No.   5, 

gogo-kwatsuji  {lE^MW:^). 
Picaroon,  n.  kaizoku  Q^M)- 
Pick,  t.v.  tsutsuku;  (fruit)  mushiru; 
mogu  ;  (a  flower,  from  a  stalk)  mushi- 
ru ;    chigiru  ;   (from  a  branch)   oru ; 
(grasses)  tsumu  ;  (a  lock)  koji-ake-ru. 

articles ed  up,  hiroi-mono. 

to    a  fowl,   tori  no   ke    wo 

mushiru. 

to a  pocket,  suru. 

to a  quarrel,  kenkwa  (n^I^) 

ICO  shi-kake-ru,  or  uru. 

to  ......  cotton,  wata  wo  hogusu. 

to  lioles  (find  fault),  togamC' 

date  wo  s  ;  ara  wo  sagasu. 

to off,  toru. 

to    one's    way,    michi   wo 

hlrou. 

to   out,   (select)   yorl-dasu; 

(for  promotion)  hatteki  {^W.)  *• 

to    over  (a   dustheap,  etc.), 

saguru. 

to tea,  cha  wo  tsumu. 

to  ......  tlie  ears,  mirai  wo  kaku. 

to  .......  the  nose,  hana  wo  hojiru. 

to the  teeth,  ha  wo  hojiru^ 

or  horu ;    (with  toothpick)   koyoji 

wo  tsukau. 

to   ...\..   to  pieces    (a  garment), 

hodoku.   ■ 

to  [. up,  hirou  ;  (between  finger 

and  thumb)   tsumamu;    (a  fallen 

child)  okosu.     ' 

Pick,  i.v.  to up  (after  illne,ss), 

genki-dzuku. 


PIO 


[    632     ]  PIE 


J?ick-axe,  n.  tsuru  no  hashi  ;  tsurup- 
pashi  ;  tsuru. 

Picked,    a.    (select)    selsen    (^H) 
shit  a  ;  eri-nuki  no. 

troops,  seihei  {^^). 

Picket,  n.  (mil.)  mihari ;  shohel ;  (of 
boycotters)  tachi-ban  ;  mihari. 

s   (as  obstacles),  rangui   (|L 

m- 

line  of s,  shdheisen  {^^t^). 

Pickle,  t.v.  (with  salt)  tsuke-ru. 

Pickle,   n.   (bran   and  salt  used  in 
Japan  for  pickling)  nuka-miso. 

s,  tsuke-mo7io  ;   (with  salt)  ko- 

ko  ;  shiotsuke  ;  kb  no  mono. 
dish,  ieshio-zara. 

Pickle cl,  a.  (in  salt)  shio-dzuke  no  ; 
(in  vinegar)  su-dzuke  no. 

daikon,  takuan;  daikon  no 

shiodzuke. 

Pickpocket,  n.  suri ;  kinchakkiri ; 
chiho  [W.  Japan]  ;  (on  railway)  hako- 
shi. 
be"ware  of  s,    suri   go  ydjin 

Picnic,  n.  yusan  (Mlh) ;  (for  seeing 
flowers)  hanami-yusan. 

Picnic-box,  n.  bento-hako. 

Pictorial,  a.  (illustrated)  e-iri  no. 

Picture,  n.  e. 

ancient .,....,  kogwa  (T^Ttt)- 

comic ftoha-e;  odoke-e;  kyo' 

gwa  (^S) ;  gigwa  (iS®). 

framed ,  gaku  (||). 

hanging-     ,    kake-mono    [if 

wider  than  it  is  high  often  called  a 

yoko-mono'\. 

living     s,    kwatsudo-shashin 

obscene  SfWarai-e;  shungwa 

exhibition,  kwaigwa-tenran- 

kwai  (ItffiM^t). 

in     3      sheets,    sammai- 

tsudzuki. 

on  a  roll,  maki-mono, 

s  and  scrolls,  shogwa  (#ffi). 

raised    s,    oshi-e     [doll-like 

figures  attached  to  paper]. 

set  of  3  ,..^.s  [kakemorio),  sam~ 

pukutsui  (Htelf). 


single-sheet ,  ichimai-e. 

unmounted  ,makuri. 

[The  pictures  dashed  off  by  Ja- 
panese artists  while  the  spectator 
waits  are  called  sekigwa  (,^ffi)]. 

Picture-book,  n.  ehon. 

Picture-frame,  n.  waku ;    gaku- 
huchi. 

Picturesque,  a.  e  ni  kaita  yd  na. 

Picul,   n.  hyakkin    {'^Jf)    [i.e.    100 
catties] ;  the  word  picul  is  also  in 

10 s,  sengin  {^fx). 

100 s,  ichimangin  (— 'H/f")- 


Pie,  n.  (pastry) 
to  make  .... 


(print.)  gotta  ;  *. 
gotta  wo  koshirae' 


ru. 


Piebald,  a.  huchi  no. 

horse,  huchi-uma. 

Piece,  n.  (formed  by  cutting)  kire 
(formed  by    breaking)    kake ',    (the 
aXvical)  kyogen  {^'^) ;   gedai  (TM) 
(a  portion)  ichi-hubun  (— pK-^) ;  (a.n 
for  cloth,  28  ft.  long)  tan  {U.) ',  (56  ft 
long)   hiki  (/£) ;   (a.n.  for  packages 
fco   (f@) ;  (a.n.  for  paper)  mai  (;^) 
(a.n.  for  lots  of  land)  ku  {^). 

a  hundred s  (of  small  things, 

such  as  sardines,  vegetables,  wash- 
ing), issoku. 

to  break  to  s,  (parts  previ- 
ously joined)  bara-bara  ni  s ; 
(what  is  solid)  buchi-kudaku  ;  kona- 
gona  ni  kowasu. 

to  come  to  s  (of  parts  pre- 
viously joined),  bara-bara  ni  naru  ; 
kona-mijin  ni  naru. 

to   cut  to  s,  dzuda-dzuda  ni 

kiru;  to  be  cut  to  s,  kire- 

gire  ni  natte  oru. 

to  pull  to s,  hissabaku. 

to  take  to   s    (a   machine), 

tori-hadzusu. 

what  a  of  folly  I  bakana 

koto  da,  ne. 

Piece,    tv.    tsugu\    (by     patching) 
hagu, 

Pi^ce-de-conviction,  n.  shbko^ 
bukken  (^^4^#) ;  shoko-hutsu. 

Piece-g'oods,  n.  tammono. 


Pl£ 


[     633     ] 


PIL 


Piecemeal,  adv.  kire-gire  ni. 
Piece-work,  n.  tema-sJiigoto. 
Pied,  a.  madara  no. 

) ;  (mole) 


Pier,  n.  (of  a  bridge)  dai 
hatdba. 
wooden ,  sambashi. 

Pierce,  t.y.  tsukl-nuku ;  e/isuki-toru ; 
tsuki-tosu. 

Piercing",  a.  (of  the  eyes)  surudoi ; 
(of  wind)  mi  ni  shimiru. 
cry,  kanakiri-goe. 

Pier-g"lass,  n.  sugata-mi. 

piety,  n.  (towards  God)  shinjin  (fg" 
it^). 

filial    ,     oya-kbko    (^^fr)  > 

koko. 

Pig-,  n'.  huta  ;  (of  metal)  kwai  (J^). 
to  buy     a     in    a    poke, 

mekura-gai  wo  s. 

Pigeon,  n.  hato. 

carrier ,  densho-bato  (l5^/ti)' 

crow    ,     karasu-bato;     ushi- 

bato. 

domestic ,  dobato. 

h-ouse,  ?iato  no  to. 


rock ,  kawara-bato. 

Siebold's  green ,  ao-bato. 

wild  ,  yama-bato. 

Pigeon-breast,  n.  hato-mune. 

Pigeon-toed,  a.  to  be ,  uchi- 

wa  ni  aruku. 

Piggin,  n.  (dipper)  sarubo  ;  katate. 

Pig-lieaded,  a.  baka-gojo  na. 

Pig-iron,  n.  sentetsu  mW- 

Pigment,  n.  (for  dyeing)  gwanryb 
(MPt)  '■>  shiki-so  (-g.^). 

Pigmy,  n.  waijin  ('^A) ;  issumboshi. 

Pigsty,  n.  buta-goya. 

Pigtail,  n.  (queue)  mage ;  (Chinese) 
bempatsu  iM^)  >  iombi  (II^M)  [con- 
temptuous]. 

Pike,  n.  (weapon)  yari. 

Pikestaff,  n.  yari  no  e. 

it  is  as  plain  as  a  ,  iana- 

gokoro  wo  sasu  yd  da. 


Pile,  n.  (post)  kui ;  (heap)  yama ; 
(nap)  keba. 

Pile,  t.v.  tsumu ;  kasane-ru  ;  (arms) 
kumu  ;  (drive  piles)  ni/kui  wo  utsu. 

arms  !  kume-tsutsu. 

to up,  tsumi-age-ru. 

to  up  one  on  the  top  of 

the  other,  tsumi-kasane-ru. 

Pile-driver,  n.  (machine)  tako. 

Piles,   n.  (disease)  ji  no  yamai ;  Jt- 
shitsu  if^"^)' 
bleeding ,  hashiri-ji. 

Pileus,  n.  (of  fungus)  kasa. 

Pilfer,  t.y.  nusumu. 

Pilfer,  i.v.  koso-koso-dorobo  wo  s. 

Pilferer,  n.  koso-koso-dorobo ;  ko- 
nusubito  ;  chokkura-mochl. 

Pilfering,  n.  ko-nusumi. 

Pilfering,  a.  teguse  no  warui. 

Pilgrim,  n.  (to  high  mountains)  do- 
sha {MW;  gybnin  (^fA)  [esp.  to 
Nantaiza7i\ ;  -mairi  suffixed  _to  the 
name  of  the  mountain,  as  Oyama- 
mairi ;  (to  Buddhist  shrines)  junrei 
(^if^) ;  (to  Shinto  shrines)  kami- 
mairi ;  (to  Ise)  Ise-mairi. 
s'  club,  kojil  (1^  ip ). 

Pilgrimage,  n.  sankei  (g|a) ;  jun- 
rei m& 

to  Ise,  Ise-sangu  {P§^^'§). 

to  make  a ,  junrei  wo  s. 

Pill,  n.  gwan-yaku  (^^). 

one ,  gwanyaku  Into  tsubu. 

Pillage,  n.  ryakudatsu  (J^$)  [also 
read  ryodatsu] ;  ryakudatsu  (»^^). 

Pillage,  t.v.  (a  place)  de/ryakudatsu^ 
or  gbdatsu  (5S$)j  ^o  okonau. 

Pillar,  n.  hashira  [a.n.  hon  (2{C)] ;  (to 
mark  a  boundary)  hyocJiu  {^^) ;  (of 
a  bridge)  hashi-dai .:  (fig.)  chuseki  (^ 
S). 

Pillbox,  n.  (Japanese,  lacquered)  in- 
ro  (EPfl). 

Pillory,  n.  kubi-kase. 

Pillory,  t.v.  sarasu. 

PillOAV,  n.  makura. 

word  (of  Japanese  poetry)^ 

makura-koioba. 


PIL 


[    634    1  PIO 


Pillow-case,  n.  makura  no  oi ; 
makura-hukuro. 

Pilot,    n.    midzusaki-annai ;     midzu- 
sakinin. 
the s'  law,  midzusaki-ho. 

Pilot,  t.v.  no/mldzusakl-annai  s. 

Pilotage,  n,  midzusaki-annairyo  (7jt 
:5fe^M)  [Com.  Co.]. 

Pilot-boat,  n.  midzusaki-sen. 

Pimp,  n.  iro-goto  no  hashi-waiashi, 
or  tori-mochi. 

Pimpernel,  n.  ruri-hakobe. 

Pimj)le,  n.  nikibi ;  dekimono  [applied 
to  boils  generally]. 

Pimply,  a.  nikibi-darake  no. 
face,  nikibi-dzura. 

Pin,  n.  *  ;  tome-bari  ;  hari ;  (of  neck- 
tie) eri-dome ;  (on  which  Japanese 
oar,  ro,  works)  heso. 

s  and  needles   (numbness), 

shlbire. 

to  be  on s  and  needles,  wa\ 

hari  no  mushiro  ni  suwaru  kokoro- 

mochi  ga  s. 

wooden ,  ki-kugi. 

Pill,  t.v.  tome-bari  de  tome-ru. 

to   down   (a  person),   osae- 

tsuke-ru. 

to on,  tome-bari  de  tsuke-ru. 

Pinafore,  n.  mae-kake. 

Pince-nez,  n.  hana-megane. 

Pincers,  n.  (for  drawing  nails)  kugi- 
nuki  [a.  n.  cho  (^)] ;   (blacksmith's) 

yattoko. 

Pinch,  t.v.  tf;ume-ru  ;  tsuneru  ;  (hold 
between  finger  and  thumb)  isumamu ; 
(squeeze  between  two  hard  bodies) 
hasamu. 
to  off,  tsumi-kiru. 

Pincli,  n.  Jwieri ;  (that  which  is 
taken  between   thumb  and  fingers) 

isumami, 
a ,  hito  tsumami. 

Pincushion,  n.  hari-sashi. 

Pine,  n.  (genus)  maisu;  v.  also 
•Pinus< 

needles,  matsuba. 


s,  bamboos  and  plum- 
blossoms  (a  Japanese  art  aub- 
ject),  shochikubai  (^S11*1^). 

red ,  aka-matsu  ;  me-matsu. 

umbrella ,  koya-maki. 

white ,  momi. 

Pine,  i.v.  yase-ru, 

to  after,  wo/koi-shiiau;  ni/ 

akogare-ru. 

to  for  love,  koi-wadzurau ; 

koi-kogare-ru. 

Pineal  g-land,  shokwasen  (^SIIB^). 

Pine-apple,  n.   *  ;    ananastl ;   hori 


Pine-clad,  a.  matsu  no  Tiaeta. 
hill,  matsuyama. 

Pinion,  t.v.  imashime-ru. 

Pink,  n.  (bot.)  large ,  nadeshi' 

ko. 

small ,  sekicJiiku  (S"1t)- 

Pink,  n.  (colour)  momo-iro. 
pale ,  toki-iro. 

Pink,  a.  momo-iro  no  ;  usu-akai. 
pale ,  toki-iro  no. 

Pin-money,  n.  kodzukai;  heso- 
kuri-gane. 

Pinnacle,  n.  (of  rock)  togari-iwa ; 
tate-iwa  ;  (top,  lit.  and  fig.)  zetcho  (^ 

m)- 

Pint,  n.  (liquid  measure)  approx. 
equiv.  to  Japanese  d  go  1  shaku  5 
sai. 

Pintail,  n.  (dafila  acuta)  o-naga- 
gamo. 

Pinus,    n.  p.   koraiensis,    chosen- 
mat  su  ;  kansho  (i^^S). 
p.  parvifiora,  goyo  no  matsu. 
p.  Thunbergii,  kuro-matsu ;    o- 
matsu.    V,  also  Pine. 

Pinxit,  e  (^)  [after  artist's  signa- 
ture]. 

Pioneer,  n.  (mil.)  kohei  {Jl-^); 
(fig.)  sossensha  i^-^^) ;   shushosha 

Pious,  a.  (godly)  shinjin  (fgit^)  na; 
shinjin  nofukai ;  shinjimbukai. 
fraud,  hbben  (:J^@). 


PIP 


[    635    ] 


PIT 


Pip,  n.   (seed)  tane ;  sane ;  (on  play- 
ing card)  ten  (Ij^). 

Pipe,  n.  tsutsu  ;  kuda. 

a (pipeful),  ippuku  (— flR). 

earthenware   ,    dokican   (ii 


^) 


'^). 


iron ,  tekkwan  (^-b- 

leaden ,  enkwan  (^^). 

tobacco ,  kiseru. 

this   draws    badly,   kono 

kiseru  vca  tori  ga  warui. 

to  fill  one's ,  tabako  wo  tsu- 

me-ru. 

to  smoke  a  ,  ippuku  nomu, 

or  yaru ;    ippuku    yarakasu    [not 
polite]. 

water ,  (of  wood  or  bamboo) 

toi ;    kake-hi ;    (other)  kyiisuikwan 

(i^7jcf^). 

Pipe,  i,v./ue  wofuku. 

Pipe-case,  n.  kiseru-dzutsu. 

Pipe-lisli,  n.  yoji-uo. 

Pipe-nieiifler,    n.    kiseru-naoshi ; 
(Japanese)  raoya. 

Pipe-stem,  n.  jiku  (ffi)  ;  (of  bam- 
boo) rao. 

Pipit,  n.  meadow ,  ta-hiharl. 

tree hinzui. 

Piquant,  a.  (fig.)  omoshiroi. 

to  be (pungent,  as,  of  a  sauce), 

kuchi  ni  kiku  ;  piri-piri  to  s. 

Pique,  n.fuhei  (yf;^). 

out  of ,  haratachi-magire  ni. 

Pique,  t.Y.jirasu. 

to  be d,jire-ru. 

Piracy,  n.  kaizoku  ('?^^) ;  (infringe- 
ment of    copyright)    hanken-shingai 

to  commit ,  kaizoku  wo  hata- 

raku. 

Pirate,  n.  kaizoku. 

Pirate,  t.v.  midari  ni  honkoku  (^^Ij) 
s ;  no/hanken   (){^j^)   wo  shingai  ('g 

Pirate-sliip,  n.  kaizokusen  (-/^MIS). 
Pirus,  n.  p.  japonica,  (tree)  hoke ; 

(creeping   plant)   shizome ;     ['(ima- 

nashi. 

p.  sinensis,  kwarin. 

p.  spectabilis,  kaido. 


Pisces,  n.  (astron.)  sogyokyu  (^H, 
^)- 

Piss,  n.  shoben  (/J>^) ;  shomhen ;  nyo 

Piss,  i.v.  shoben  s  ;  shomben  s  ;  nyb  s. 
Pistil,  n.  shidzui  (iBi^) ;  me-shibe. 
Pistol,  n.  *  ;  tanjii  {^Mk) ',  T^eniu  {m 

m- 

Piston,  n.  ••• ;  shimbo  (jt^#). 

Pit,  n.  ana ;  (of  a  mine)  tate-jiki ; 
tate-ana  ;  (of  a  theatre)  doma  ;  (small- 
pox mark)  abata  ;  imo  ;  janko  ;  tokon 
{MiM.)  ;  (of  the  stomach)  midzu-ochi ; 
muna-saki. 
arm ,  wakino  shita;  f  ekika 

mr)- 

Pit,  t.v.  to one's  self  against, 

to/chikara-kurabe  wo  s. 

Pitapat,  adv.  (of  footsteps,  etc.)  pata- 
pata  to. 

to   g-o    (of  the  heart),   doki- 

doki  s. 

Pitch,  n.  (extract  of  tar)  chan  ;  (high- 
est point)  chojo  (JH_fc.)  5  (fig^  extreme) 
kyoku  (g) ;  (slope)  kobai  (4/@E)  ;  (of 
a  tone)  kotei  (dj®) ;  (of  a  propeller) 
kyori  (5g^) ;  (station  of  a  beggar, 
etc.)  tachiba. 

one  cannot  touch without 

being"  defiled,  shu  {^)  ni  moji- 

wareba  akaku  naru. 

and  toss,   namika-kataka  ; 

jika-namika   [so  called    from    the 

copper  coin  having  characters  on 

the  obverse  and  a  wave-pattern  on 

the   reverse] ;    to    play   at     

and  toss,  namikaia  wo  s. 

point,  setten  (itiUh)- 

Pitch,  t.v.  (smear  with  pitch)  chan  de 
nuru ;  (throw)  nage-ru  ;  horu. 

to a  camp,  jindorl  wo  s  ;  f 

setsaei  (|S#)  s. 

to a  net,  ami  wo  utsu. 

to a  tent,  temmaku  wo  haru. 

to  ......  away,  sute-ru. 

Pitch,  i.v.  (fall  headlong)  massaka- 
sama  ni  ochi-ru  ;  (of  a  ball)  ochi-ru ; 
(rise  and  fall)  tate  ni  yure-ru. 

Pitch-hlack,  a.  makkuro  na.  , 


PIT 


[    636    1 


PLA 


Pitcli-clark,  a.  mahkura  na ;  mak- 
kura-yami  no  ;  shi7i  n6  yami  no. 

Pitched,  a battle,  kessen  (^ 

i!c). 

Pitclier,  n.  midzu-sashi. 

Pitcli-fartliing",  n,  ana-ichi ;  zeni- 
nage  ;  tenko. 

Pitclifork,  n.  sasumata  and  matagi 
are  utensils  of  iron  and  wood  shaped 
like  a  pitchfork,  but  are  not  used  by 
farmers. 

Pitcli-pipe,  n.  choshi-hue. 

Piteous,  a.  kanashii ;  aware  na* 

Piteoiisly,   adv.  kanashiku ;   aware 

ni. 

Piteousness,  n.  kanashisa ;  aware. 

Pitfall,  n.  otoshi-ana. 

Pitli,  n.  (of  a  tree)  shin  (it^) ;  (gist) 
gairyaku  (iJPg-) ;  daitai  (;^ti) ;  yoryo 
l^vk)  J  odzu  ;  (essential  part)  kosshi 
(•i-^) ;  shinzui  (it^||). 

Pithily,  adv.  kanketsu  {^'M)  '^i- 

Pithiness,  n.  kanketsu. 

Pithy,  a.  kanketsu  na. 

Pitiahl  e,  a.  kanashii ;  kinodoku  na  ; 
kawai-so  na  ;  awaremu-heki ;  aware 
na  ;  fubin  (/f^'f^)  na  ;  (of  occurrences 
only)  nasakenai. 

plight,   miru  kage  mo   nai 

arisama  ;  sar.jo  ('|^^). 

Pitiful,  a.  (full  of  pity)  jihi  (^^,)  no 
fukai ;   jihi-hukai  ;     awaremi-hukai ; 
(causing  pity)   v.    Pitiable ;    (con- 
temptible) mi-sageta. 

Pitifully,  adv.  jihi-hukaku  ;  (con- 
temptibly) mi-sageta  hodo. 

Pitiless,  a.  nasake  no  nai ;  mujo  (fe 
It)  na. 

Pitilessly,  adv.  nasake-naku ;  mvjo 
ni. 

Pitilessness,  n.  inujo. 
Pittance,  n.  (small  salary)  hakkyii 
{WM)  ■>  shdkyu  (/J>^). 

Pitted,  a.  one with,  smallpox, 

abata-dzura ;  jankO'-dzura. 


Pittosporum,  n.  tohera. 

Pity,  n.  (feeling  of)  awaremi ;  jihi  (^ 
f£i ;  (ground  of)  zannen  {^^). 

it  is  a ,  oshii  koto  da ;  oshil 

koto  wo  shita  [of  something  done]. 

Pity,  t.v.  awaremu  :  fubin  ni  omou  ; 
kawai-so  ni  omou. 

Pivot,  n.  (of  a  fan)  kanarne  ;  (of  a 
hand-mill)  hozo ;  (of  a  rice-hulling 
stamper)  horoshi ;  {mil.)  jiku  (|fl). 

Placard,  n.  (public)  kosatsu  (S-tL) ; 
(private)  hari-gami ;  hari-fuda. 

Placard,  t.v.  nilharl-fuda  wo  tsuke- 
ru. 

Place,  n.  tokoro  ;  basho  (^JS^f) ;   [a.n. 

kasho  ;  as,  one  ,  ikkasho  ;  3  . . . 

...s,  sangasho']',  (in  a  territory) 
tokoro;  basho;  tochi  [i^\^) ;  (town) 
machi ;  (rank)  mibun  (^  ^) ;  (posi- 
tion) ichi  {^^)  ;  (situation  of  a 
servant,  etc.)  kuchi ;  ichi ;  (residence) 

tokoro ;    as,    my    (i.e.  house), 

watakushi  no  tokoro ;  also  expr.  by 
settaku  (^[H^)- 

all  over  the ,  sokora-ju ;  doka 

ni  de  mo  ;  atari-kinjo  ni. 

first  (in  a  lace),  dai  itchaku 


if  I  were  in  your  .......   wata- 

kushi  naraba. 

in  its (to  occupy  the  position 

of  a  thing  removed),  sono  ato  e. 

in  the  first ,  madzu  ;  daiicM 

ni. 

in  the   of,   no  kawarini;  ni 

kawatte  [of  persons  only]. 

market ,  ichiba. 

native    ,  furu-sato  ;    umare- 

kokyo. 

one  and  the  same  ,  hitotsu- 

tokoro. 

of,  -chi ;  as, of  death, 

shibochi  {^tZW- 

the  to  which  they  were 

sent,  okuri-saki ;  yatta  saki. 

the where is  (spot),  noj 

ari-dokoro  ;    (locality)   no/shozaiehi 

iPJr^W',    the    where  — - 

has  gone  to,  no/iki-saki ;  they 

were  burnt  at  the where  I 

had    put    them    for     safety^ 
dashita  saki  de  yaketa. 


PLA [_ 

to  lose  one's (employment), 

wa]ashi  ga  agaru. 

to  pull  out  of ,  hippadzusu. 

to  take  (of  a  ceremony)  wo] 

okonau  [E.  snbj.  -~  J.  obj.] ;  (of  a 
meeting)  v:o\hiraku  [lit.  open]  [E. 
subj.-^J.  obj.], 

to  take  the   of,  (a  person) 

ni/narl-kawaru  ;  (of  things)  no/dai- 
yo  ( 'f^^)  f-t^o  s  ;  no  kawari  ni  tsukau 
[E.  subj.-^J.  obj.];  ni  daiyb  s  [E. 
subj.■^J.  obj.]. 

Place,  t.v.  oku  ;  (sell)  kubaru  ;  (sta- 
tion at  various  points)  haichi  (fiE^) 
s  ;  kubaru. 

to for  security,  adzuke-ru. 

to  (a  matter)  in  the  hands 

of,  nl  tanomu  ;  ni  taku  {^)  s  ;  ni 

inin  (^ffr)  s. 

to on,  ni  nose-ru. 

Place-Iiiiiiting',  n.  rydkwnn, 

fever,    ryokwan-nefsu    (1^'g* 

Placenta,  n.  eni,  ;  taiban  (^§^) ; 
benzal  (^^). 

Placer-iiiiiiiii5»",  n.  (for  gold)  sha- 
kin-saishu  {^^j^M.)- 

Place-seeker,  n.  ryokwansha. 

Placid,  a.  odayaka  na  ;  shidzuka  na  ; 
ochltsuita  [of  persons  only]. 
to  become ,  ochi-tsuku. 

Placidly,  adv.  odayaka  ni ;  ochi- 
tsuite. 

Placidness,  n.  equiv.  of  Placid 
foil,  by  koto. 

PJag-iarism,  n.  hyosetsu  (^ij^). 

Plag'iarist,  n.  hydsetsusha  (gij^^). 

Plagiarize,  t.v.  hyosetsu  s  ;  nusumu. 

PIag"ue,  n.  yakubyo  ;  ekibyo  (^^) ; 
(bubonic)    pesto  ;    kokushibyo    (||^ 
1^) ;  V.  also  Pestilence, 
cattle ,  gyiiekl  (^^). 

Piag'lie,  t.v.  ij'ime-ru. 

Plaice,  n.  hoshi-garei. 

Plaid,   n.   (pattern,  of   two    shades) 

ichimatsu  ;    (of  three  shades)  benkei- 
Jima, 


637     ] 


PLA 


Plain,  n.  (moor)  hara  ;  no-hara  ;  heU 
gen  (-^j^') ;  (level  ground)  hirachi; 
heichi  (^J-fli). 

Plain,  a,  (evident)  akiraka  na ;  mei* 
haku  (^Q)  na;  meiryo  (^R^j  na; 
(clear  to  the  sight)  hakkiri  mieru ; 
hakkirl  to  shita  ;  (not  vague)  hanzen 
{^]fi^.)  to  shita  ;  hakkiri  shita ;  (not 
to  be  concealed)  kakusu  koto  no  deki- 
nai ;  (of  food)  karui ;  tampaku  ("^^ ) 
7ia  ;  te-garui ;  assari  to  shita  ;  (not 
highly  ornamented)  jlmi  na  ;  shibui 
[the  idea  of  good  taste  is  usu.  present 
in  these  terms] ;  (of  a  woman)  jwrnn- 
nami  no  ;  (not  ornamented  with  pat- 
terns) muji  ij^l^)  no. 

it  is  as   as    a  pikestaff, 

tana-gokoro  wo  sasu  yd  da. 

wood  (i.e.  un coloured),  shi- 

raki ;  kiji. 

to  be  with  you,  uchi-akete 

o  hanashi  moseba. 

Plain-clotlies,  n.  heifuku  (^IJS) ; 

shif>iku  im^Y 

constable,  kakusode-junsa ; 

heifuku-junsa. 

detective,  mikko-junsa  (^^5 

Plain-dealing",  a.  tsukurl-kazari  no 
nai ;  choku  na. 

Plain-dealing,  n.  isukuri-kazarino 
nai  koto  ;  (honesty)  shojiki  (iElH). 

Plainly,  adv.  (obviously)  akiraka  ni ; 
meihaku  ni ;  (to  the  sight  or  under- 
standing) hakkiri ;  akiraka  ni ;  haki 
to  ;  (without  concealment  of  facts) 
aritei  ni. 

Plain-spo-ken,  a.  enryo  (^!^)  naku 
ill ;  fukuzo  ()^^)  naku  iu. 

Plaint,  n.  (law)  uttae  ;  sosho  (giffS) ; 
kokuso  (i^l/f) ;  (written)  sojo  ;  koku- 
sojo  {-^W^Vi) ;  (cry  of  distress)  himei 

mm)' 

Plaintiff,  n.  genkokunin  {^^^X); 
genkoku. 

and  defendant,  gempi  (i^ 

W- 

the     company,     genkoku- 

kwaisha  {M.-^^A)- 
Plaintive,  a.  kanashii. 


PLA 


[     638     ] 


PLA 


T*-'   '  ''     '  ■         ^ —  I-.— I.,..      I.I  -,         I      .1 

Plaintively,  adv.  kanashiku  ;  naki- 
,    goe  de. 

Plaintiveness,  n.  kanashisa. 

Plait,  n.  (fold)  hida  ;  (a  braid)  kumi. 
straw ,  mugiwara-sanada. 

Plait,    t.v.    (fold)   ni/hida    wo  torn ; 

(braids  V")im.ti  •    ^n.  rnr»^\  iirtTii  •    /p.  nfif\ 

amu. 


*lait,    t.v.    (fold)   ni/hida    wo  torn ; 
(braid)  knmu  ;   (a  rope)  yoru  ;  (a  net) 

n.m.it 


Plan,  n.  (diagram)  dzu ;  edzu  ;  dzu- 
men ;  dzudori ;  edzumen  (l^ffl®) ; 
(plane  figure)  heimendzu  {^MM)  5 
(scheme  devised)  kufu  (XM.)  5  ^^i- 
kwakn  (ff^)  ;  mokuromi  ;  kuwada- 
te;  kelryaku  (at=^);  (scheme,  in  a 
bad  sense)  hakari-goto ;  fakumi ; 
(project  for  an  engineering  work) 
■  sekkei  (fSltt)  I  (drawing  of  projected 
building)  hinagata ;  (method)  hoho 
(>&'^)  5  (scheme  for  raising  money) 
kumen  (ZHM)  >  sandan  {^^) ;  sai- 
kaku  {if^)' 

an  awkward  ....!.,  usaku  (jj^). 

a  drawn  to  scale,  memori 

no  edzu. 

the  best   will  be  to,  wa/ 

tokusaku   (f#^)   daro ;    wajjbsaku 

(Jb^)  daro. 

to  devise  a  ,  kelkwaku  wo 

megurasu ;  kufu  s. 

to  draw  a ,  edzu  wo  hiku. 

Plan,   t.v.   (form  a   diagram  of)   no/ 
dzudori  ICO  s ;  (devise)  kufu  s  ;  kei- 
'  kwaku  s  ;    kuwadate-ru  ;  mokuromu  ; 
(an  engineering  work,  etc.)  sekkei  s. 

Plan-drawing-,  n.  dzudori. 

Plane,  a.   (level)   taira  na ;   (geom.) 
heimen-  . 

angle,  heimen-kaku  (^p-M;^). 

figure,  heimen-dzu. 

geometry,  heirnen-kikagaku 

Plane,  n.  (geom.)  heimen ;    in  com- 
pounds   -men :     as,     of    the 

ecliptic,  odomen  {"^MM)  I  (tool) 
kanna  ;  the  Japanese  use  a  small  . . . 
. . .  called  a  kawa-muki,  or  sennin-mai, 
for  shredding  vegetables. 

Plane,  t.v.  kanna  de  ke^xuru  ;  kedzu- 
ru  ;  e/kahna  wo  kake-ru. 

Planera  japon  ica,  keyaki. 


Planet,  n.  yilsei  (j^M) ;  wakusel  (^ 

M) ;  gyosei  (ffM). 

the  inferior   s,   nai-wakusei 

the  superior  s,  gwai-waku- 

Plane-tree,  n.  suzukake  no  ki. 

Plank,  n.  ita  [a.n.  mai  (^)]. 

a  single   bridge,   ichimai- 

bashi. 

Plank,  t.v.  ni/ita  ico  haru. 

Planking",  n.  ita-bari ;  (of  cryp- 
tomeria  wood)  ita-wari. 

Planning,  n of  a  road,  michi 

no  wari-kaia. 

Plant,  n.  kusa ;  (flowering)  kusa- 
hana  ;  (a  planted  flower,  bush,  etc.) 
Mefci[a.n.  kabu'\ ;  (in  a  pot)  bonsai  (^ 
7^)  ',    (of    machinery)    klkai    isshiki 

poisonous ,  dokuso  {^^). 

Plant,  t.v.  ue-ru  ;  ue-tsuke-ru  ;  (as,  a 
gun)  sue-ru  ;  sue-tsuk€'ru  ;  (fig.,  esta- 
blish) juritsu  (HJ-JA)  s. 

to  bje ed,  uicaru  ;  uete  aru. 

to  a  colony  in,  ejshokumin 

to   the  feet  (of  a  wrestler), 

shiko  wo  f  amu. 

Plantain,  n.  (banana)  basho,  CgiH) ; 
(fruit)   bashb    no  mi ;    (plantago)   o- 
bako. 
water ,  saji-omodaka. 

Plantation,  n.  (of  trees)  ue-fsuke  ; 
(to  obstruct  the  view)  ue-gomi  ;  (of 
sugar,  coffee,  etc.)  kosakuba  (^f^^). 

Planter,  n.  baiyoka  (J?|^p^). 
coffee ,  kahe-baiyoka. 

Planting,  n.  (cultivation  of  coffee, 
etc.)  halyo;  (of  rice)  ue-tsuke;  f  sod 

mm)- 

Plaque,  n.  gaku  (^). 

Plasma,  n.  blood ,  kessho  (IflL 

-yHr 

Plaster,  n.  (lime)  shikkui ;  (mud) 
kabe  ;  {m.ed.)kdyaku  {^^) ;  (affixed 
to  the  temples  as  a  cure  for  a  head- 
ache) sokkoshi  (llp:5[j||^). 

of  Paris,  sekko  (S'W)' 


PLA  [    639    ] 


PLA 


Plaster,  t,v.  num. 

Plasterer,  n.  shakanya  (ife's  M) ; 
shalcan. 

Plastering",  n.  (first  coat)  arakahe  ; 
(second)  naka-nuri ;  (third  and  final) 
uwa-imri ;  shiage-nuri ;  (manner  of) 
nuri-kata. 

Plastic-w-are,  n.  netsuzo-zaiku  (g 

JniHlX)  ;  (fashioned   with   a   trowel) 

koie-zaiku. 

Plate,  n.  (sheet  of  metal)  iia  ;  (of 
earthenware)  sa7'a  [a.n.  mai] ;  (photo.) 
*;  tane-ita  ;  (prize)  keihutsu  [^JY'Ji)\ 
shohin  (^qq). 

armour   ,  kohan  (^:^);  ko- 

copper ,  dohan  {^fSi)- 

iron ,  tetsu-ita  ;  teppan  (i^:^). 

large (earthen w^are),  o-zara. 

small  ,  ko-zara. 

Plate,  t.v.  ni/kise-ru. 

to with  gold,  ni/kin  wo  kise- 

ru  ;  (in  a  bath)  nilkimmekki  (^^ 

to  with  silver  (in  a  bath), 

ni/glinmekki  s. 

Plateau,  n.  kogen  (iijl^) ;  kochi  (jg 

m). 

Plated,  a.  mekki  no ;  tempura  no ; 
tokln  (^^)  shita. 

......  gold,  kimmekki. 

silver,  gimmekki. 

ware,  mekki. 

Platefnl,  n.  one ,  sara  ippai. 

Plate-layer,  n.  senro-kdfu  [t^^^Jl 

Platen,  n.  (i^rint.)  do  (^). 

Plate-powder,  n.  gim-migaki. 

Platform,  n.  dai  (p) ;  tana ;  (rail- 
way) *  ;  noriha  ;  joshajo  (^^^-) ; 
shokojo  (#1?^?^) ;  (at  a  meeting) 
endan  {'Slt^) ;  (at  a  story-teller's) 
koza  (fgjM^) ;  (of  a  gun)  hodai  (5^ 
g) ;  (on  a  roof)  rodai  (MM)  >  (on 
which  washermen  hang  out  clothes) 
mono-Jioshi ;  (political)  koryo  (|^^^) ; 
shugl  (±^). 

ticket  (railway),  nyvjb-k'ippu 

{Km^j\m\  nyujoken  {Amm- 

Plating-,  n.  (process)  tokin  {^^]. 


Platinum,  n.  hakkin  ( g  ^). 

Platitude,  n.  chimpu  (1^^)  na  giron 

i^m)  ',  furukusai  hanashi. 

Platoon-exercise,  n.  hakkwa-en- 
shit  mtkm^). 

Platycodon  grandifiora,  klkyo. 

Plaudits,  n.  kassai  (tt^jft). 

Plausibility,  n.  kuchi-buri  no  umai 

koto. 

Plausible,  a.  (specious)  umai ;  (of 
persons)  kuchi  no  umai ;  kuchi-gosha 
na  ;  (seemingly  true)  mottomo-rashii. 

to  be y  umai  koto  wo  iu, 

to  give  a  account  of,  wo/ 

hodo-yoku  iu  ;  wo/tei-yoku  iu. 

Plausibly,  adv.  umaku ;  makoto- 
shiyaka  ni ;  mottomo-rashiku. 

Play,  n.  asohi ;  yilgi  (j^jl^)  ;  (dramatic 
composition)  kyogen  (^g*) ;  geki 
(flj) ;  (gambling)  bakuchi  (tf  |^) ; 
tobaku  (^t?) ;  (motion)  guai;  ugo- 
kl ;  (room  for  motion,  expansion, 
etc.)  yutori. 

foul (unfairness),  dzurui  koto ; 

suspicion  of  foul  (murderj, 

tasatsu  (ftiiiS:)  no  uiagai. 

title  of  a ,  gedai  (f  M)- 

to  be  in  full ,  masaichu  (j^:^ 

4>)  de  aru. 

to  go  to  the ,  shibai  e  iku. 

Play,  i.v.  asobu  ;  (of  a  kitten)  jare-ru ; 
fuzake-ru ;  (act  thoughtlessly)  tawa- 
mure-ru. 
Play,  t.v.  (mus.)  tsukau ;  (on  a 
stringed  instrument)  hiku ;  (perso- 
nate on  the  stage)  no/yaku  {^)  wo  s  ; 
sum  ;  fun  (^)  s. 

to a  card,  karuta  wo  utsu. 

to  cards,  karuta  wo  toru ; 

{hana-awase)  hana  wo  hiku. 

to  checkers,  go  wo  utsu,  or 

kakomu. 

to chess,  shogi  wo  sasu. 

to the  flute,  fue  wo  fuku. 

to the  fool ,  fuzake-ru. 

to tTcie  koto,  koto  wo  shirabe- 

ru,  or  tanji-ru. 

to the  man,  oioko-rashiku  s. 

to    the    violin,    kokyii   wo 

suru,  or  Jiiku. 

to  ......  the  woman,  memeshiku 

furumau. 


PLA 


[    640    ] 


Play-actor,  n.  yakusha  (^^) ;  hai- 

Playbill,  n.  handzuke. 

Play-day,  n.  yasumi;  kyujitsu  (f^ 
B). 

Player,  n.  strolling  s,    tahi- 

yakusha. 

to  be  a  good (at  a  game,  on 

an  instrument,  etc.),  ga/jodzu  (Ji 
^)  de  dru. 

Playfellow^,  n.  asdbi-nakama. 

Playful,  a.  to  be   ,   (of  a  cMld) 

fuzake-ru  ;  hashagu  ;  (of  an  animal) 
jare-ru. 

Playfully,  adY.  fuzakete  ;  jareie. 

Plajliilness,  n.  equiv.  of  Playful 
foil,  "by  koto. 

Playg-romirt,  n.  undoba  (Mt^^) ; 
yilhoha  (lE^^) ;  yugijo  (MM^)- 

Plaything",  n.  (lit.)  omocha  ;  (lit.  and 
fig.)  mote-asohi-mono ;  (fig.)  nagusami- 
mono  ;  gwanrbhutsu  (3^#!f^). 

Playtf  ii!ie,  n.  (between  lessons)  undb- 

jikan  iMti^'^Wl)  ',  yasumi-jikan. 
Playwrigiit,  n.  kyogen-sakusha  (^ 

Plea,  n.  (excuse)  ii-wake ;  ii-gusa ; 
kojitsu  {W^)  ;  (defendant's  answer) 
kdhen  {^m)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

on  the of,  wo/kojitsu  to  shite  ; 

d'l  kara  to  itte. 

Plead,  i.v.  (beg  earnestly)  hitoe  ni 
negau  ;  tangwan  {^f^)  s  ;  (law)  hen- 
ron  [Mm)  s  {Ct._  Pro.];  (in  one's 
defence)  benkai  (^|ij$)  5. 

to  get  another  to  for  one 

(in  deprecation   of   censure,   etc.), 

ni/ayamatte  morau  :    ni/wahite  mo- 

rau. 

to    for    another,    wo/tori- 

nasu  ;  nojtori-nashi  wo  s. 

to for  one's,   or  another's, 

life,  inochi-goi  wo  s. 

Plead,  t.v.  (argue)  ronji-ru ;  (allege 
as  a  plea)  shucho  (i?!)  s  [Civ.  Co.]. 

to another's  cause,  no/koto 

wo  tori-nasu. 

to guilty,  tsumi  ni  fuku  s; 

fukuzai  (f]U|g)  s. 


PLE 

gempi-moshitatesJio 


Pleading-s,    n. 

Pleasant,  a.  kokoro-mochi  no  yoi ; 
yukwal  (fia^'I^)  na  ;  (cheerful)  omoshi- 
roi  ;  (gratifying)  ureshii ;  yorokoha- 
shii. 

Pleasantly,  adv.  kokoro-mochi  yo- 
ku  ;  omoshiroku. 

to  smile ,  nikkori  warau. 

Pleasantry,  n.  tawamure ;  (badi- 
nage) jodan'(^l^). 

Please,  t.v.  no/kl  ni  iru ;  no/ki  ni 
kanau  ;  yorokohnse-ru  ;  yorokohasu. 

yourself,   go  kaite  ni  nasai ; 

go  dzui'i  (M^>)  '^i  nasai ;  suita  yd 
ni  shiro  [impolite]. 

to  be d,  yorokohu. 

to  be d  to,  asobasu  following 

gerund. 

to  be d  with,  (approve,  with 

sense  of  admiration)  nijkanshin  {'^ 
it>)  s\  ni/kampuku  (^^/JS)  s;  (be 
satisfied  with)  ni/manzoku  (-ffiyS)  s; 

is  not d  with,  wo/kokoroyoku 

omowanai ;  ni/manzoku  shinai. 

Please,  i.v.  (followed  by  imperative 
or  infinitive)  expr.  by  kudasai,  0  kun 
nasai,  or  kurero  after  the  gerund, 
often  strengthened  by  doka  or  dozo. 

as  one s,  omou  mama  ni;  do 

as  you about  this  one  but 

you  must  not  take  the  other, 
kono  ho  ica  to  mo  kaku  mo,  (or  do 
de  mo  ii  ga),  mb  hiiotsu  wa  motte 
itcha  ikenai. 

hard  to ,  ki-m.udzukashii. 

yes I  dbka  negiimasu. 

Pleasing",  a,  kokoro-yoL 

Pleasure,  n.  tanoshimi ;  kwairdku 
m^)  ;  yukwai  (tll'^). 

at     ,     katte    shidai  ;     nozomi 

shidai ;  dzuii  {^M,)  ni. 

and  pain,  kuraku  (-g^l^). 

to  take  His  Majesty's  re- 
garding, ni  tsuite  sbmon  {^fa[), 
OT  jbsb  (±.#),  s. 

with  ,  yorokonde;  kinzen  {Hj^ 

j^)  to  shite. 

Pleat,  n.  (fold)  hida  ;  (Hne  of  a  fold) 
orime. 


PLE 


[    641    1 


PLO 


Plebiscite,  n.  shisen-idhyo  {U.M^^ 
^) 

Plectrum,  n.  bacM. 

Pledg"e,  D.  (thing  pawned)  shichi- 
motsu  (^$^) ;  (security)  hiki-ate ; 
ate ;  (promise)  yakusoku  {^^'^) ', 
(solemn  assurance)  seigen  (SW )  5 
melyaku  {^^^). 

as  a of  good  faith,  zen-i  (^ 

^J  no  hosho  (f^gg),  or  shirushi,  to 

shite. 

instrument  of ,  shichiire-sho- 

kcn  (lCAig#)  [Com.  Co.]. 

right  of    ,    shichiken  (^j^) 

[Civ.  Co.]. 

Pledge,  t.v.  (leave  in  pawn)  shicJii  ni 
oku,  or  ire-ru  ;  (drink  the  health  of) 
ni/sJmkuhai  iWUff^)  ^^o  age-ru ;  no/ 
kenko  (f^!^)  loo  shuku  s. 

thing    dj   shichimotsu   C^^^) 

[Civ.  Co.]. 

to one's  self  (formally),  sel- 

yaku  {m^'i})  .9. 

to    one's     -word,    uke-au ; 

hosho  ii^M)  s. 

Pledgee,  n.  shichikensha  (Kffi^) 
[Civ.  Co.,  Com.  Co.]. 

Pleiades,  n.  sMchiyo  (-tHS)  no 
hoshi ;  kingyukyu  (^'^^)  no  shichi- 
sei  (-bM)- 

Plenary,  a.  juzen  {-f^)  na  ;  zen-  ; 
as, authority,  zenken  {^^). 

Plenipotentiary,     a.     Minister 

,  zenken-koshi  (^f^'&'Si). 

powers,  zenken. 

Plenipotentiary,  n.  zenken-iin  {^ 

\\k^^^)\  zenken. 
Plenteous,  ?i.juntaku  (if^?^-)  na. 
Plenteously,  adv.juntaku  ni. 
Plenteousness,  n.juniaku. 

Plentiful,  a.ji'ibun  (^5>)  na  ;  yutaka 
na. 

crop,  hosaku  (^f^)-. 

Plentifully,  adv.  takusan  nl. 

PleJity,  n.  takusan ;  tappuri ;  yuta- 
ka ;  jilman  {^i^). 

to  have   .....  of,  wa/jiibun  aru; 
wa/jiibun  ni  motte  oru. 

year  of  ,  yutaka  na  toshi; 

honen  (^^). 


Pleonasm,  n.  zeigeji  (gW)- 

Pleonastic,  a.  zeigen  no. 

Pletliora,  n.  (med.)  taketsu ;   take- 
tsusho  (^jfiL^) ;  (abundance)  jujitsu 

a of  silver,  ginkim-kwata  (^ 

Plethoric,  &.  taketsushUsu  (^ifllK) 
no. 

Pleura,  n.  rokumaku. 

Pleurisy,  n.  rokumakuen  ^JiM'^)' 

Pleurog-yne  rotata,  semhuri. 

Pliable,  a.  v.  Pliant. 

Pliancy,  n.  equiv.  of  Pliant  foil,  by 

koto. 

Pliant,   a.    shinayaka  na ;    magari- 

yasui ;  shina-shina  sum. 

Pliantly,  adv.  shinayaka  nl. 

Pliers,  n.  yattoko-hasami. 

Plig'lit,  n.  arisama  ;  yosu  (tS-?-)- 

pitiable ,  sanjo  (j^Ji)^) ;  miru 

karje  mo  nai  arisama. 

Plinth,  n.  ishidzue  ;  dodai-ishi. 

Plod,  i.v.  (drudge)  hone-oru. 

Plot,  n.  (conspiracy)  kuwadate ; 
hakari-goto ;  imho  {^MM)  '  (lot  of 
ground)  jisho^  (:%0r) ;  (of  a  play) 
shi-kumi ;  suji ;  kyakushoku  (3IP^). 

Plot,  t.v.  hakaru  ;  kuwadate-ru. 

Plot,  i.v.  (against  a  ruler)  muhon  (f| 
f^)  .9 ;  totb  (^^)  .9  ;  imhb  vco  kuwa- 
date-ru. 

Plotter,  n.  muhonnin ;  imhosha  ; 
hangyakusha  (Ss^^). 

Plough,  n.  suki ;  karasuki. 

Plough,  t.v.  suki  de  suku. 

Ploughshare,  n.  suki-gane. 

PlOUghtail,  n.  suki  no  e. 

Plover,  n.  chidori. 

golden ,  muna-guro;  aiguro. 

grey ,  daizen. 

Harting's  sand ,  ikaru-chi- 

dori. 

ringed ,  shiro-chidori. 

spur- winged ,  keri. 


PLU 


[    642     ] 


POA 


Pluck,  t.v.  (gather)  mushiru  ;  tsumu  ; 
(a  fowl)  no/ke  wo  hiku. 

to by  the  sleeve,  no/.90(?e  lOo 

hiku. 

to off,  mushiri-toru. 

to out,  hiki-nuku. 

Pluck,  n.  (courage)  yiiki  {^M.)  I  'f<^w- 
ryoku  {^f}). 

Plucky,  a.  (of  persons)  yuki  no  aru ; 
ianryoku  no  aru  ;  (of  acts)  gotan  (^ 
Bl)  na.     • 


Plug",  n.  sen  ;  tsume  ',  (of  a  Japanese 
sword-hilt)  me-kugi. 

fire ,  hbkwasen  (^A^)  J  sho^ 

kwasen  {f^tk.^)- 

to  put  in  a ,  sen  wo  kau. 

Plug",  t.v.  ni/sen  wo  s,  or  kau  ;    (fill 
up)  tsume-ru ;  (stop)  fusagu. 

Plum,  n.  (flower)  ume  no  hana  ;  hai- 
kwa  (^ib). 

larg-e  red ,  hotankyo. 

large  yellow ,  hatankyo. 

pickled ,  ume-boshi, 

g'arden,  haien  (^§1);  ume- 

bayashi. 

tree,  ume  no  ki. 

red (flower),  kobai  (^T^fi). 

small  red (prunus  japonica), 

sumomo. 

sour ,  ume. 

white ,  hakubai  (Q^^). 

PlUHiage,  n.  hane. 

Plumb,  n.  omorl. 

Plumb,  t.v.  (measure  depth  of)  no/ 
fukasa  wo  hakaru. 


Plumbago,  n.  kokuen 

Plumbism,  n.  endokubyo  (^#i^). 

Plumb-line,  n.  sage-furl. 

Plumb-rule,  n.  sage-sumi. 

Plume,  n.  hane. 

Plume,  t.v.  to  one's  self  on, 

wo/hana  ni  kake-ru  ;  wo/jiman  ( g 

Plummet,  n.  omori. 

Plump,  a.  nikudzuki  no  yoi ;   muk- 
kuri  to  koeta ;  dehu-debu  futotta. 


Plumpness,  n.  equiv.  of  Plump 
foil,  by  koto. 

Plunder,  t.v.  (take  by  pillage)  bun- 
dori  s ;  ryakudatsu  (J^^)  s  ;  ryddatsu 
s  ;  ubau ;  ubai-toru. 

Plunder,  i.v.  ryakudatsu,  or  ryo- 
datsu,  wo  okonau. 

Plunder,  n.  bundori-Jwi;  hundori; 
senrihin  (i^^IJ^). 

Plunge,  t.v.  tsukkomu. 

to  be   d  in    g-rief,    urei    m 

shldzunde  oru. 

Plunge,  i.v.  tobi-komu. 

to into  the  stormy  waters 

of  politics,  selkai  (i^"7^)  no  gekirb 
(il^M)  J^i  W2i  wo  toji-ru  (J5;). 

Pluperfect,  n.  dai-kwako  (i^M^) ', 

kwako-kwanrydtai  (i^^^^T  ID- 
Plural,  n.fukusil  {^%Wi). 
Plurality,  n.  (majority)  tasu  (^fi). 
Plus,  n.  *  ;  ka  {%]\). 

sign,  kasiigo  (JnSi?/l)  ;  sei- 

sfigo  (iEStM). 
PlllSll,  n.  *. 

Plutocracy,    n.  fuyu-selji  C^^i^ 

t-^) ;  klnryoku-selji  (^;tlj^fa). 
Ply,  t.v.  (urge)  ni/seme-ru ;  ni/saisoku 

mm  s. 

to  a  trade,  shobai  wo  kasegu. 

Ply,  i.v.  kayou  ;  (of  ships)  kwalko  (EI 

to    between    Hongkong 

and     Yokohama,    Hongkong    to 
Yokohama-kan  ^e^o  ofuku  (^±1^)  s. 

Ply,  n.  (bias)  kuse. 

P.M.,  gogo  (^^). 

Pneumatic,  a.  kuki-iri  no. 

Pneumogastric  nerve,  haii- 
shinkei  (M^fi^PIM) ;  meiso-shinkei  {^^ 

Pneumonia,  n.  haien  (3$i^). 
Poach,  t.v.  (eggs)  oiosu. 

ed  eggs,  otoshi-iamago  ;  *. 

Poach,  i.v.  mitsuryo  s. 

Poacher,  n.  mitsurydsha  (^I^^), 
(vessel)  miisuryosen  {^Wi^)- 


POA 

Poaching",  n.  mitsuryo. 
Pochard,  n.  hosM-hajiro. 


I    613    1  POI 


tufted 


kinkuro-haj  iro-g  amo . 


Pocket,  n.  * ;  kakushi ;  Japanese 
•use  as  pockets  the  bottom  of  the 
sleeve,  tamoto,  and  the  bosom  of  the 

dress,  futokoro  ;  used  adjectively 

is  expr.  by  kwaichu-  ;  shuchin- ;  as, 

diary,   kwaichu-nikki  (1^4^  0 

IE). 

Pocket,  t.v.  futokoro  ni  ire-ru,  or  s  ; 
kwaichu  s  ;  kwaichu  e  ire-ru  ;  tamoto 
e  ire-ru ;  (embezzle)    chakufuku  (^ 

Pocket-hook,  n.  (for  papers,  etc.) 
kami-ire  ;  (for  bank-notes)  satsu-ire  ; 
(notebook)  techb. 

Pocket-dictionary,  n.  shuchin- 
jisho  m^'^^). 

Pocket-flap,  n.  kakushi  no  fata. 

Pocket-handkerchief,  n.  hana- 
fiiki ;  hankechi. 

Pocket-hole,  n.  kakushi  no  kuchi. 

Pocket-knife,  n.  kogatana ; 
naif  a  ;  [in  Old  Japan  the  kodzuka 
worn  in  the  sword-sheath  served  this 
purpose]. 

Pocket-looking-g^lass,  n.  kwai- 
chu-kagami. 

Pocket-money,  n.  kodzukai ; 
kodzukai-zeni. 

Pockmark,  n.  dbata ;  ^anko  ;  tbkon 

Pockmarked,    a person, 

janko-dzura ;      ahata-tsura     [both 
terms  somewhat  vulgar]. 

to  be ,  wa]a'baia,  or  janko,  ga 

.    aru. 

Pod,  n.  saya. 

Podocarpus  inacrophylla,  ma- 

ki. 
p.  nageia,  nagl. 

Poem,  n.  (Japanese,  of  31  syllables) 
uta  :  walca  ($n?l^2 ;  (of  17  syll.)  hokku 
(1^^)  ;  tanka  {^WO  ;  haikai  (#|^) ; 
(European  or  Chinese)  shi  (^). 

collection  of s,  toakashu  (^ 

l^ll)  [Japanese]  ;  shishn  (|#^). 


comic  ,  kyoka  (^^) ;  zare- 

uta  ;  kybku  (^'fej)  ,*  kyoshi  (^^). 

long ,  naga-uta. 

paper    (Japanese),    ianzaku 

mm)- 

to  compose s,  (Japanese)  uta 

wo    yomu ;     (Chin.,    etc.)    shi    wo 
tsukuru.  ir 

Poet,  n.  uia-yomi ;  kajin  (I^A)  > 
(Eur.  or  Chin.)  shijin  (^A)« 

Poetess,  n.  onna  no  shijin. 

the    36    famous    es    (Japa- 
nese),  sanjurokkasen  (Hi";:^^flll). 

Poetical,  a.  uta  no  ;  shi  no  ;  (having 
the  qualities  of  poetry)  shi  no  aji  no 
aru ;  shimi  (^S$)  aru ;  imhun-teki 
iWcmno. 

prose,  shiteki-sambun  (^^^ 

works,     wakashu  (?nl^^) 

[Japanese] ;  shishu  (^.^). 

Poetry,  n.  shihun  (^35C) ;  uta  ;  shi ; 
imbun. 

Poignancy,  n.  kihishii  koto. 

Poignant,  a.  kihishii. 

grief,    mi   wo  kiru  yd    na 

kanashimi. 

Point,  n.  (end)  saki ;  (sharp  end) 
togari ;  togatta  toko  ;  sentan  {^i^) ; 
(of  a  sword)  kissaki ;  (cape)  misaki  ; 
hana  ;  (of  the  compass)  hbgaku  {~^ 
'Pi)  J  hoi  i'j]^) ;  (objective)  shugan 
(illS:) ;  (gist  of  an  argument)  shui 
l&M.)  ;  (contention)  royiten  {tmUk)  I 
(meaning,  as,  of  a  joke)  imi ;  (dot)  ten ; 
choho  ;  (thermometric,  naut.,  print., 
a  matter)  ten  (U^)  [for  examples  v. 
infra]. 

s  (railway),  *  ;  pointo  ;  kosaten 

below  freezing  ,   hyoten-ka 

boiling ffuttoten  (ifjIUfi). 

decimal ,  shbsiden  {^hWi^K)- 

far  (optics),  eyiten  (^Ifi). 

in of  fact,  ittai  (— |^). 

I  vwas   on  the of  going 

out,  chbdo  dekakeyo  to  suru  tokoro 

datta  ;  on  the of,  no  magiwa 

ni. 

on  this  I  disagree,   kono 

ten  ni  tsuiiefudoi  de  aru. 


POT 


[    644    ] 


POI 


ban. 


duty  (of  a  constable),  tachi- 


of  interrogation,  gimonten 

of    view     (metaph.),    ms ; 

kvcansatsuten  (ig^lfi)  ;   from  my 

of  view,  waiakusJii    no  me 

kara  mlreba  ;    from  tlie  of 

view  of  profit,  rlekl  no  ten,  or  iie, 

kara    7nireba;      tlieir     s    of 

view  differ,  sono  mini  tokoro  ga 

chigau  ;  from  the  legal  of 

view,  horitsujo  (■^^Ji)  kara  ml- 
reba ;  from  England's   of 

view  the  maintenance  of  in- 
tim.ate  relations  is  most  im- 
portant, shimmitsu  (H^)  wo  iji 
(li^^p)  ''^uru  no  loa  Eikoku  ni  totte 
ica  mottomo  juyo  (M^)  '^  koto  de 
aru. 

the  main s,yoien;  yoshi  (H 

g*);  komoku  {^^). 

the of  death,  shini-giwa. 

the  strong s,  chosho  {^f)\). 

the  weak s,  tansho  {j;3.f'f{). 

to  "be  to  the  ,  (of  a  speech) 

yoryo  (^^1)  wjo  eta  ;  (of  an  argu- 
ment) teklsetsu  (i^-IJl)  de  aru. 

to  gain  one's  ,  mokuteki  (@ 

1^'])  ICO  tassuru. 

to  make  a   of, 

with  vb. 

Point,  t.v.  (sharpen)  togarasu ;  toga- 
rase-ru  ;  (direct  towards)  muke-ru  ; 
(direct  attention  towards)  oshie-ru  ; 
shlmesu ;  (punctuate)  ni/kuto  (^i§) 
wo  tsuke-ru ;  (joints  of  masonry, 
tiles,  etc.)  nl/me-nuri  wo  s. 

to  out,  (with  the  hand)  sashi- 

shlmesu  ;    (draw  attention   to)   iiij 

chill  (ii^;)  wo  s. 

to the  finger,  yubi-sashi  wo 

s. 

Point,  i.v.  (of  a  dog)  nerau. 

to  at   (with  the  linger),  woj 

yubi-sasu. 

to    to,    wojmulie    oru ;     as, 

the  needle  s  to  the  north, 

hart  ga  kita  vjo  7nuite  oru,  or  shinie- 
shite  oru. 

Point-blank,  a.  (direct)  muki-dashi 
no. 

range,  hydtekishin-kyori  (^ 

6^'D!iB^). 


zehi  {M:m 


Point-blank,  adv.  (with  excess  of 
candour)  muki-dashi  ni ;  (suddenly) 
dashi-nuke  ni ;  totsuzen  (5^^) ;  (flat- 
ly) kippari. 

Point  d'appiii,  (base  of  opera- 
tions) konkyochi  (t^tjgtt) ;  (footing) 
rikkyakuchi  (jLliPilil). 

Pointed,  a.  (sharp)  togatta ;  (dis- 
tinctly expressed)  hakkiri  to  shita; 
haki  to  shita. 

to  make  a  '[^^eference  to, 

nijate-tsuketa  koto  wo  iu. 

Pointedly,  adv.  hakkiri  to  ;  haki  to. 
Pointer,   n,   (of  a  dial)  hari ;    ken 

m) ;  (dog)  *. 

Pointing",  n.  (with  the  finger)  yubi- 
sashi  ;  (of  masonry)  me-nuri. 

Pointless,  a.  (having  no  point)  saki 
no  nai ;  (not  to  the  point)  mu-imi 
no  ;  (as  of  a  speech)  yoryo  (^fll)  wo 
enai. 

Pointsman,  n.  *  ;  pointdman.\ 

Poise,  t.v.  (make  of  equal  weight)  nij 
tsnri-ai  wo  toru,  or  tsuke-ru. 

to upright,  tsuri-ai  wo  totte 

tate-ru. 

Poison,  n.  doku  ;  dokuyaku  (#^). 

a  violent ,  geklyaku  (flj^.). 

snake's  ,  jadoku  (^#). 

Poison,  t.v.  (mix  poison  with)  nij 
doku  wo  moru,  ire-ru,  or  maze-ru ; 
(attack  with  poison)  nij  doku  wo  noma- 
seru ;  dokvgai  (#^)  s ;  (fatally) 
dokusatsu  (#^)  s  ;  (of  a  doctor,  by 
mistake)  morl-korosu. 

ed  arrow,  dokuya. 

to     be      ed     (by    something 

eaten),    ni/aterare-ru  ;  chudoku  {\p 

m)  -v. 

to  be ed  by  fish,  sakana  ni 

you- 

to    be    ed    with    lacquer, 

urushi  ni  kabure-ru,  or  make-ru. 


Poisoner,    n.    dokugaisha 
satsusha. 

Poison-fansT,  n.  dokuba. 


doku- 


POI 


[    645     ] 


POL 


(act)      dokugai ; 


^M)' 


Poisoning",     n. 

(effect)  chudoku. 

lead ,  endok^i 

nitric  acid ,  shosan-doku  (fi^ 

mm)- 

Poisonous,  a.  doku  ni  nam  ;  doku 
no  aru. 

fish,  dokugyo  {^MX 

insect,  dokumushi. 

snake,  dokuja  (#^). 

Poke,  t.v.  isuisuku  ;  isuku  ;  (the  fire) 
kaki-tate-ru  ;  kaki-mawasu  ;  kaku. 

Poker,  n.  hi-kaki. 

Poker-work,  n.  yaki-e. 

Poland,  n.  Porando  {\^'^). 

Polar,  a.  (physics)  kyoku-;  as, 

axis,  kyokkel  (^ll^). 

bear,  shiro-kuma. 

north  ,  circle,  hokkyokukwan 

iAtum)' 

south  , circle,  nankyokukioan 

mum)- 

Pole,   n.   sao ;  ho ;    (for   scaffolding) 
maruta  ;  (physics)  kyoku  (@). 

bamboo ,  iake-zao. 

coolie's  ,  tenibimho  (^##). 

negative ,  shokyoku  (ijlfg). 

positive ,  sekkyoku  {f^^). 

north ,  hokkyoku  {^tU)- 

south ,  nankyokv.  (|^^). 

telegraph ,  denshin-bashira. 

the  two s,  ryokyoku  {f^%). 

Pole,  t.v.  (a  barge)  sao-sasu. 

Pole,  n.  (native  of  Poland)  Porando- 
jin. 

Polecat,  n.  repr.  by  itachl. 

Pole-jumping",  n.  sao-toU. 

Polemical,    a.    ronso-teki    (fflg^^^) 
no  ;  giron-teki  (Hlfim^^)  no. 

Polestar,  n.  hokushin  (;^bM) ;  hok- 

.   kyokusei  (^kSH.)- 

Police,  n.  (abstract)  kelsatsu ;  (con- 
stables) keisaisukican  (^^'g ). 

administrative  ,  gyosei-kei- 

satsu  (^fit^^^). 

Chief  Comm.issioner  of  Metro- 
politan    ,  keishi-sokan  (^/ng 

chief  of  a station,  kelsatsu- 


shocho  (^^^^)  [often  shortened 
to  sliochb]. 

chief,    or    superintendent,    of 
(of  a  prefecture),  keibucho  iW- 

officer  of  judicial ,  shihb-kei- 

satsukwan  (Ur^^^ls*)  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

Bureau  (in  the  Home  Dept.), 

keiho-kyoku  ( ^t^  ^j ) . 

box,  kobansho  {^^f'fi)',  ha- 

shuisvjo  (MffiF)?)- 

cells,  ryfichi-jo  {^IWlfTx)  [Cr. 

Co.]. 

constable,  or  officer,  jwnsa  ; 

keisatsukwan ;  keikwan. 

court,   keizai-saibansho    (|f 

m^nm)- 

fine,  kwaryo  {p^p^). 

inspector,  keibu  ;  (in  towns, 

shi  (ri!))  keishi  {W]^^) ;  assistant 

inspector  of  ,  keibuho  (^ali 

m)  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

offences,  ikeizai. 

sergeant,  junsa-bucho  {^^ 

station,    keisatsusho  (^^ 

^)  ;  tamuro. 

supervision,  kanshi  {^M) 

[Cr.  Co.]. 

surgeon,  keisatsu-i  (^^g). 

water suijo-keiscdsu  (7jc±.^ 

m)- 

Police,  a.  kelsatsu  no. 

Policeman,  n.  junsa ;  keisatsu- 
kwan ;  keikwan  ;  o  maicarl  san  [used 
by  women]. 

's    box     (at    entrance    to    a 

public  office),  mlharl-jo. 

Policy,  n.  selsaku  (i^^) ;  hoshln  ["^ 
^t)  ;  selryaku  (i^Bg-)  [of  a  govt.] ; 
(method)  hohb  C^-^) ;  kufit  (X^). 

England's  Chinese ,  Eikoku 

no  talshin-selsaku  (^Vnit^^)- 
financial ,  zalsei-selryaku  [^ 

^$k^). 

foreign ,  gwalko-selryaku  {^\^ 

^fk^%). 

national     ,    kokuze    (^^) ; 

kokuron  {^tm)- 

of  insurance,  hoken-shoken 

{U^wM'^)  [Com.  Co.]  ;  hoken-sho- 
sho. 

the  best  ,  tokusaku  {\%^)> 

josaku  (±.^). 


POL 


[    646    ] 


POM 


Policy-liolder,  n.  hi-hokensha  {:^ 


Polish,  n.  (lacquer)  urushi ;  (glossi- 
ness) tsuya  ;  kwotaku  {^t'/^)- 

brig-ht (of  a  sword),  hon-togi. 

dull  ,  shira-togi. 

Polisli,  t.v.  migaku  ;  (a  sword)  togu. 
to up,  ni/tsuya  wo  dasu. 

•  Polite,  a.  teinei  (T^)  '^<^  ',  ieicJio  {^ 
g)  na  ;  ingin  (,^|^)  na  ;  reigi  (jj^^) 
no  iadashii ;  nengoro  na. 

superficially  ,  seji  no  yoL 

Politely,  adv.  teinei  ni ;  ieicho  ni ; 
ingin  ni ;  nengoro  ni. 

Politeness,  n.  reigi ;  reigi  no  iada- 
shii koto  ;  ieicho  ;  teinei  i  ingin. 

Politic,  a.  (well-devised)  kangae  no 
fukai ;  (sagacious)  nukeme  no  nai ; 
(artful)  josrti-nai ;  josai  no  nai ;  kem- 
io  (j^^)  ni  takumi  na. 

Political,  a.  seiji  no  ;  seijijo  {^'^ 
Jb)  no  ;  seiji-teki  (i^^fi^)  no. 

association,    seisha;   la^w 

of  associations,   seisha-ho 

economy,   keizaigaku  {jt^^ 

meeting,  seidan-enzeisukioai 

offence,  kokvjihan  [Cr.  Co.]. 

offender,    kokuji-hanzaisha 

party,  seitb  (i^^). 

power,  seiken  (i^tl)- 

speech,  seidan-enzetsu. 

world,  seiji-shakwai  (j^f-^iiti: 

^) ;  seikoii  (jF^Jc^). 
Politically,  adv..  seijijo. 

Politician,  n.  seikaku  (i]^§) ;  seiji- 
ka   (ilEfe^^)  ;  (in  bad  sense)   seijiya 
(iC^^M). 
Politics,    n.    seiji ;     (science)    selji- 
gaku  im^^)' 

to  talk   ,   seiji  no  hanashi  wo 

s. 

Polity,  n.  kokutai  (^fl) ;  seitai  (j^ 

m. 

Poll,  t.v.  (clip)  karu ;  kari-komu; 
(secure  votes)  iohyo  (t5:H)  wo  e-ru ; 
(record,  as  a  vote)  {tohyo  wo)  ire-ru. 


Poll,  i.v.  tohyo  s. 

Poll,  n.  (voting)  tohyo. 

closing- of  the ,  tohyo-shime- 

kiri. 

Pollard,  n.  zundo-giri  7ii  shita  ki. 

Pollen,  n.  shibe-ko  ;  kwafun  {IxM)' 

PoUia  japonica,  yabu-mydga. 

Polling--station,  n.  tbhybjo  (t^^ 
^jf)  ;  senkyo-kwaijb  (il^-^^). 

Poll-tax,  n.  nintbzei  ( KMW)- 

Polhite,  t.v.  kegasu ;  fuketsu  (:^-^) 
ni  s  ;  (as,  a  river)  nigosu  ;  yogosu. 
to  be dj  kegarC'ru.   « 

Pollution,  n.  kegare ;  (polluting 
matter)  ohuisu  (f^i["^) ;  (act 'of)  kegasu 
koto  ;  fuketsu  ni  suru  koto  ;  yogosu 
koto. 

Polo,  n.  dakyu. 

stick,  dakyujb  {^Wrk)- 

Poltroon,     n.     koshi-nuke;    yowa- 

mushi ;  okubybmono  (HEf^#)- 
Polyandry,  n,  issai-tafu  (— ^^^). 

Polyanthus,  n.  (narcissus  tazetta) 
suisen. 

Polyg'a^nous,  a.  ippu-tasai  no. 

Polyg'aniy,  n.  ippu-tasai  (— ^^^) ; 
tasaihb  (^g:^). 

Polyg'on,  n.  tahenkei  (^^^) ;  ta~ 
kakukei  (^:^?f^). 

Polygonum,  n.  (genus)  fade. 
p.  bistorta,  ihuki-tora-no-o. 
p.  persicaria,  natsu-tade. 

Polyhedron,  n.  tamenkei  [^Ml^)- 

Polynesia,  n.  (South    Sea  Islands) 

Nanybtb  {^'^^%). 

Polypodiuni  vulgare,  saru-no- 
shbga. 

Polypus,  n.  (tumour)  sokuniku  (,g, 

PolyOieisin,  n.  tashinkyb. 

Polytlieist,  n.  tashinkyb-shinja  (^ 
fi^-kfg^') ;  tashinronja  (#:#f^^). 

Pomatum,  n.  hin-tsuke  ;  kami- 
abura  *  nioi-ahura. 

Pomegranate,  n.  zakuro. 


POM 


[    647    ] 


POP 


Pommel,  n.  (of  a  saddle)  mae-gura ; 
(of  a  sword-hilt)  kashira. 

Pommel,  t.v.  mecha-kucha  ni  nagu- 
ru  ;  randa  (iL^) '?. 

Pomp,  n.  ogori ;  seidai  {^:k.) ',  kwa- 
sha  (^^) ;  sorei  (^^) ;  sokwan  (^ 
HI). 

Pompous,  a.  (ill  manner)  yodai- 
huru;  (magnificent)  seidai  na;  riri- 
shii ;  kwasha  na  ;  sorei  na ;  (in  a 
bad  sense)  ofu  (^^)  na. 

language,  kbgen  [MM)- 

Pompously,  adv.  seidai  ni  ;  riri- 
shiku  ;  kwasha  ni ;  sorei  ni. 

Pompousness,  n.  dhei-huru  koto. 

Pond,  n.  ike ;  sensui  (;^7jc)  [artifi- 
cial]. 

Ponder,  t.v.  omoi-megurasu ;  jukuko 

Ponder,  i.v.  tsura-tsura  kangae-ru ; 
shian  i^^!^)  s. 

Ponderous,  a.  omotai ;  omoi ;  kasa- 
,    hatta. 

Ponderously,  adv.  omo-omosMku. 

Ponderousness,  n.  equiv.  of  Pon- 
derous foil,  by  koto. 

Pongee,  n.  tsumugi ;  kenchu  (^^fi). 

Pontifical,  a.  Boma-hoo  (MMtf^^) 
no. 

Pontoon-bridgre,  n.  funa-hashl. 

Pony,  n.  uma  [i.e.  horse]. 

Pool,     n.     (puddle)     midzu-damari  ; 
(pond)   ike ;     (deep   part     of    river) 
fachi. 

Poop,  n.  iomo ;  (after-deck)  ko-kam- 

pan  i^^m- 
Poor,  a,  (poverty-stricken)  hinibo  (^ 
^)7ia  ;  madzushii ;  (inferior)  mazui  ; 
(sterile)  yaseta  ;  (paltry)  tsumaranai  ; 
(worthy  of  pity)  kawai-so  na  ;  aware 
na. 

man,  himhonin. 

people,  himmin ;   hinkyunin 

(tl?A). 

to  be  a hand  at,  ga/heta  de 

aru. 


Poorliouse,  n.  hlmmin-kyugojo  (^ 
K$ksIP/f);  yoikuin  (^Wj^);  kyu- 
ikujo  ($^W^ir). 

Poorly,  a.  to  be  ,  wa]am'bai  ga 

warui ;  wa]kagen  (JdnJ)^)  get  warui. 

Poorly,  adv.  (without  wealth)  madzu- 
shiku  ;  (with  little  success)  mazuku  ; 
(unskilfully)  heta  ni. 

Poor-spirited,  a.  ikuji  no  nai. 

Pop,  i.v.  tobi-de-ru. 

Pop,  n.  witli  a ,  pon  to. 

Pope,  n.  Boma-hoo  (^,1^^). 

Popgfun,  n.  tsuki-deppo ;  kami-deppo 

is  a which  discharges  a  wet  ball 

of  paper. 

Popish,  a.  tenshukyo  (^±ffe)  no  ;  (in 
an  opprobrious  sense)  tenshukyo- 
kusai. 

Poplar,  n.  (populus  tremula)  hako- 

yanagi. 

Popliteal  space,  Mkkagami ;  hika- 

gami. 

Poppy,  n.  keshi. 

heads,  keshigara;  ozokkoku 

seeds,  keshi  no  mi,  or  iane  ; 

ozokushu. 

red ,  hina-geshi. 

Populace,  n.  (lower  classes)  katb- 
shakwai  (T^jjifc^)  ;  semmin  (^K) ; 
shimo-jimo  ;  shita-jita  ;  (riotous  mob) 
homin  (^K)- 
Popular,  a.  (pertainimr  to  the  people) 
minkan  (^f4)  ^^^  ;  (oeloved  by  the 
peojile,  as,  of  a  ruler)  jimho  ( A^)  no 
aru ;  (in  general  favour)  hyoban  (fp 
^j)  no  yoi ;  jiiiki  ( A^)  no  ii ;  (fashion- 
able) ryuko  (f5fEfT)  no  ;    hayari    no  ; 

(not  abstruse)  tsuzoku  no  ;  as 

lecture,     tsuzoku-kbgi    (Mfg-illl) ; 
(democratic)  minji  (SVp)  no. 

drama,  sewa-mono. 

feelings,  jinshin  ( AiC^)- 

rights,  m'mken  (S1^). 

saying,  zokuwa  (f^iS)« 

school  (of  painting),  ukiyoe- 

ryu. 

song,  hayari-uta. 


POP 


[    648    ]  POE. 


Popularity,  n.  (of  a  person)  jimho  ; 
hybhan ;  (of  a  fashion,  etc.)  ryulcb. 
god  of ,  fukurokujin  (^gf^A). 

Popularly,  adv.  zoku  (fg-)  ni. 

Population,  n.  jinkd  (AP);  hito- 
kadzu. 
movements  of  ,  jinko-doiai 

Populous,  a.  jinko  no  oi  ;  Mto  no  oi ; 

nigiyaka  na. 

Populousiiess,  n.  equiv.  of  Popu- 
lous foil,  by  koto. 

Porcelain,  n.  ishl-yaki ;  jiki  (^^). 
crackle ,  hibi-yaki. 

Porcli,  n.  genkwa  ;  genkwan  (^||). 

Porcupine,  n.  yama-arashi. 

Pore,  n.  ke-ana  ;  kikb  (^^L)- 

Pork,  n.  'buta  no  niku  ;  huta  ;  tonnikxi 

mm- 

Porous,   a.   ana  no  oi  ;    (absorbing 

moisture)  midzu  wo  suu. 

Porjioise,  n.  i7'uka  ;  kalton  (v'^Hfc). 

Porriclgre,  n.  *. 

rice ,  kai  [properly  kayu\. 

Port,  n.  (the  wine)  * ;  (harbour) 
minaio  ;  (in  conjunction  with  a  place- 
name)  -ko  ;  (of  a  ship)  mado  ;  (for 
cannon)  hbmon  (fi^p^)  J  (larboard) 
tori-kaji;  sag  en  {^^^). 

free  ,  jiyiiko  ( ^  El^ J^). 

ice-free ,  futoko  {7p,M^^)- 

naval ,  gunko  (j|i^^). 

open  ,  kaiko  :  kaikoba  (M?^ 

charges,  konai-shogakarl. 

......  dues,  nyukozei  (Ai^^)  5  nyii- 

koryo. 

of  call,    kikochi   (^^Jl&) ; 

kikoko  [Com.  Co.]. 

of  destination,  mokuteki-ko 

(Sfi^J^);  totatsuko  (^ijiij^) ;    shi- 
muke-ko. 

of  sliipm.ent,    nidzumi-ko; 

shidashi-ko. 

of  special  export,  tokubetsu- 

yushutsu-ko  {^^n^M^'M)- 
saluting-  ,  shukuho-kb  (jfiJi^ 


strategic 
to  enter  . 


.,  ybkb  (I 
,  nyukb  s. 


to  leave ,  shukko  (ffij^)  .9. 

unopened   ,  fukaikb\  mikal- 

kb  (T^iH^f ). 

Port,  t.v arms  I  hlkae-dzutsu. 

to   the  helm  (sending  ship 

to  starboard),  omo-kaji  ni  s. 

Portable,   a.    motte    ikeru ;     mochi- 

hakobi  no  dekiru ;  keiben-  ;  as,   

camera,  keiben- shashlnkl  (H^^^^ 

Portal,  n.  genka. 

Portal  vein,  mommyaku  (P531). 

Port  Arthur,  Ryojunkb  iMMU). 

Portend,  t.v.  no/shirase  ni  nam  ;  noj 
zewpyb  (ti)^)  7ii  nam  ;  no/zenchb  (f|f" 
^^)  ni  naru. 

Portent,  n.  (omen  of  ill)  engi  (,^|E) 
no  warui  koto ;  fukiisu  (^■^)  na 
zempyb,  or  zenchb. 

Portentous,  a.  engi  no  warui. 

Porter,  n.  (gatekeeper)  momhan  (P5 
^) ;  (the  liquor)  * ;  (railway  em- 
ploye) ekifu  {^^) ;  the  unofficial  ... 
...s  at  Japanese  stations,  properly 
termed  nimotsu-toriatsukaini7i,  are 
usu,  called  akabb  from  the  fact  of 
their  wearing  red  caps ;  and  some- 
times tanchb  i-^^)  because  their  red 
caps  are  like  the  red  markings  on  the 
crane's  head  ;  (wharfside  coolie)  karu- 
ko  ;  (baggage-carrier)  ninsoku  ( A>S) ; 
nimpu  (A^);  (attached  to  sacred 
places  of  the  Shinto  faith)  gbriki  {M 

M 

's  frame  (for  carrying  burdens 

on  the  back),  shoi-bashigo ;  yase- 
uma. 


Porterage,  n.  unchin  (j 
ko-chin. 


karu- 


Portfolio,  n.  (for  papers)  kami-' 
hasami  ;  jb-basami ;  tato  ;  ori-kaban ; 
(office)  yaku  (^). 

Port  Hamilton,  Kyobuntb  (g^t.!)' 

Port-liole,  n.  hbmon  (^OT)- 

Portiere,  n.  (of  beaded  reeds)  iama 
sudare. 


FOR 


[    G49    ]  POS 


!Portioii,  n.  bun ;  (a  part  allotted) 
ixarimae  ;  wakemae  ;  haibun  (@11^). 

a ,  ichi-hubun. 

a  certain ,  ikubun. 

a  for  one  person,  ichinin- 

mae. 

marriage (of  a  wife),  jlsan- 

kin  m^^)- 

the  heir's ,  iryubun  (^i;^^) 

[Civ.  Co.]. 

Portion,  t.v.  (divide)  wari-tsuke-ru. 

to among',  nilwake<ttaeru  \ 

nijbumpal  {^^^D  s  ;  ni/haitd  {|jll'^) 
s ;  7n/haibun  s. 

Portly,  a.  oshi-dashi  no  yoi ;  (corpu- 
lent) futotta. 

Portinaiiteaii,  n.  kaban  [general 
term  for  trunks  and  bags, —  the  latter 
specifically  called  tesage-kaban]  ;  shl- 
na-kaban  [lightly  made  box  covered 
■with  white  leather]. 

Portrait,  n.  .9/1020  ;  shozogwa  (^^"(^ 
ffi) ;  Gzo. 

of  the  Emperor  of  Japan, 

go  shin-ei  (^i^). 

s  of  actors,  ni-gao. 

Portray,  t.v.  (describe)  uisushi-dasu. 
Portug'al,   n.  Forutogaru;    Horuio- 
garu  (W^^). 

Portuguese,  a.  Forutogaru  no. 

Portuguese,  n.  (man)  Forutogaru- 
jin  ;  (language)  Forutogaru-go. 

Portulaca  grandiliora,  maisu- 
botan ;  iwa-botan. 

p.  oleracea,  suberl-hiyu. 

Pose,  t.v.  (in  argument)  helko  (P^P) 
sase-ru. 

Position,  n.  (place  where  an  article 
is  put)  oki-dokoro ;  (situation,  lit. 
and  fig.)  ichi  ('fig) ;  (circumstances) 
chii{t]^^);  kydgil  [l^j^) ;  (of  affairs) 
keisei{j^^) ;  shidai{^^) ;  (attitude) 
muki ;  (of  the  body)  mi-gamae  ;  (rank) 
mibun  {^^)\  (entrenched) ymchl  (|^ 
Jgj) ;  (employment)  kuchi ;  ichi ;  (con- 
tention) ronten  (fimli). 

difficult ,  nankyoku  iWM)- 

of  women, /wj in  710  kyogfi. 

the of  a  flairs  in  the  Far 

East  has  undergone  a  change, 


Toyo  no  kyokumen  [Jn]'^)  wa  ippen 
(— ^)  shimashita. 

to  occupy  a {iml.),jinchi  wo 

shime-ru. 

to  place  in   (heavy  things), 

sue-tsuke-ru. 

to  presume  on  one's  ,  kasa 

ni  klru. 

Positive,  a.  (definite)  iashika  na ; 
ketchaku  [^^)  na)  kimaita ;  (in- 
disputable) kakujitsu  (5^^)  na ; 
shika  to  shita  ;  (of  information)  tori- 
tometa  ;  (absolute)  zettai-teki  (J^|^6^) 
no  ;  (opp.  to  negative)  sekkyoku-teki 
(^@Sf)  120 ;  in  compounds  some- 
times   yd-  ;    as,    electricity, 

ybdenkl  (P^^^). 

I  am  that,  nijsbi  (tSi^)  nai\ 

tojtashika  ni  shitte  oru. 

answer,  kakuto  (SH^). 

......     philosophy,    jikken-tetsu- 

gaku  (g^^--^). 

pole   (of  the    magnet),   sek- 

kyoku. 

proof,  kakushb  (S^lg). 

quantity     (algebra),   seiryb 

(Eft). 

Positive,  n.  (of  an  adjecti^a)  genkyu 

Positively,  adv.   (certainly)  tashika 

ni ;  kiito ;  (without  fail)  machigai 
naku  ;  kanaradzu  ;  (in  a  determined 
manner)  danzen  {^f^) ;  (in  a  nega- 
tive sentence)  naka-naka  with  neg. 
vb. 
to  state that,  tojdangen  (^ 


Positivissn,  n.  jlkken-tetsugaku  (^ 

^^'•ifr) ;  jikkenron  (g^!^). 
Positivist,  n.  jikkenronsha. 

Possess,  t.v.  motsu;  sJioji  {f^}ri^)s; 
(own,  of  property)  slioyu  {W\^)  s; 
(of  evil  spirits)  ni/tsuku  ;  ^li/tottsuku ; 
ni/noy^i-utsuru. 

to  he ed  by,  ni/iottsukare-ru. 

Possession,  n.  (the  act)  shoji ;  sen- 
yii  (t^'^)  [iii  contrad.  to  shoyu, 
ownership]  [Civ.  Co.,  Civ.  Pro.]  ;  (the 
thing  held)  mochi ;  mochi-mono  ;  (ter- 
ritory) ryocjii  {^^W,  ryodo  (SM±); 
zokkoku  OgHI) ;  -ryo ;  as,  British 
,Eiryd{-J^m- 


FOS 


[    650    ] 


POS 


Forme  sa  is    a    Japanese , 

Taiwan  wa  Nikon  no  hanto  {fS^Mi) 
ni  zoku  (B)  s. 

recovery  of  ,  senyu-hwaishu 

(t^lr[a]45c)[Civ.Co.]. 

to  "be  in of,  wo/shoji  s. 

to   come  into  one's ,  te  ni 

iru,  or  hairu. 

to  give ,  hiki-watasu. 

to  take   of  (occupy,   as,   of 

troops),  senryo  (i^fll)  s. 

Possessive,    a case,  jikaku 

(i^^^)l  busshukaku  {^^M^^k)- 

Possessor,  n.  mochi-nushi ;  shoji-nin 
i^fiWA) ;     shoyusha     (pif^^) ;     (in 
contrad.  to  owner)  senyusha  (t^^#) 
[Civ.  Co.], 
crig-inal    ,    moto    no   mochi- 
nushi. 

Possessory,  a action,  senyu- 

kicaishil-sosho  {f^^M^kt^Bi)' 
Possibility,  n.  v.  Possible. 

a  bare  ,  man-ichi  (^— )   no 

koto. 

it  is  witbin  tbe  bounds  of 

that,  7nono  de  mo  nai  after  neg. 

future. 

Possible,  a.  as  far  as ,  naru- 

take ;  dekiru-take. 

as   quickly    as   ,   naru-take 

hayaku. 

as    quietly  as   ,    naru-beku 

shidzuka  ni. 

if  ,  7iaru-'beku  wa ;  naro  koto 

nara. 

it  is  tbat,   ka  mo  shirenai 

following  pres.  or  past  tense  of  vb. 

it  is  just tbat,  mono  de  mo 

arumai  following  neg.  future. 

to  be ,  deki-ru. 

to  be to,  koto  ga  deki-ru. 

Possibly,  adv.  koto  ni  yoru  to  ;  hyotto 
shitara ;  osoraku  wa. 

cannot  ,  totemo,  totei  {MJ&.)> 

or  do  shite  mo,  with  neg.  vb. 

Post,  n.  (free  at  the  top)  kui ;  hogui ; 
(supporting  something)  hashira  ;  (as 
a  mark)  hyochu  (t^j^) ;  in  comp. 
-hyb',  as,  from  wbicb  dis- 
tances are  measured,  riiei-hyo  (S 
fMt^) ;  (station)  mochiba  ;  (of  soldiers) 
shdhei  (Itf^) ;  (station  of  soldiers,  etc.) 


tonsho  {vl^pr\) ;  elsho  (^pjr)  5  (official 
position)  yaku  (^^) ;  kwanshoku  Cg* 
I[gj)  ;  (employment)  kuchi ;  ichi  (^ 
^) ;  (postman  between  towns)  hikya- 
ku  (?[|8^)  ;  (conveyance  of  letters, 
letters  conveyed)  yfihin  (il^M). 

director  of s  and  tele- 
graphs,     yfibin-denshinkyoku-cho 

(ir^rsmFj^). 

distriDution  of s,  yakuwari. 

field ,  yasen-yfibin  {Wf^W^M)- 

parcels ,  ko-dzutsumi-yubin. 

to  enter  upon  the  duties  of  a 
,  shilnin  (gfc'ffr)  s  ;  shushoku  (^ 

to  proceed  to  one's  ^funin 

mm  s. 

to  send  by ,  yuso  (iPig)  s. 

winning- ,  kesshoten  (^9^ifi). 

Post,  t.v.  (affix)  haru  ;  (station)  oku  ; 
(at  various  points)  kubaru  ;  haichi  (gg 
§)  s  ;  (a  letter)  yubin  ni  dasu  ;  (a 
ledger)  tsukeru. 

Postag-e,  n.  yilbinzei  (f<|^f^#^) ;  yuzei. 

charge  for  underpaid  ,  fu- 

sokv.zel  (yf^S,!^)- 

stamp,    yiibin-kltte ;    yubin- 

inshi  (MM^\\'^)  ;  yuken  (SR#). 

Postal,  a.  yubi)%  no. 

accession  to  the   Union, 

bankoku-yi'ibin-rengo-kamei  ( ^  ^  $15 

card,  yiibin-hagalci ',  hagaki. 

money  orders  and  sav- 
ings' bank  bureau,  kawase- 
chokinkyoku  (  I^^Rt^  'f^  )• 

order,  ko-gawase  [which  does 

not  carry  the  payee's  name  and  is 
only  for  sums  of  5  yen  or  less]  ; 
yiibin-kawase  [in  which  the  name 
of  the  payee  must  be  given]. 

Post-box,  n.  (at  post  office)  sashi- 
ire-guchi ;  (pillar)  yubin-bako. 

Postcard,  n.  yvMn-hagaki ;  hagaki. 

Postdate,  t.v.  no/hidzuke  wo  tsuke- 
kosu. 

Poster,  n.  hari-fuda. 

Poste-restante,      n.       tome-oki- 

yubin. 

Posterior,  a.  aio  no  ;  nochi  no. 


POS 


[    651    ] 


POT 


Posterity,  n.  (partic-ular)  shison  [J' 
^  ;  (general)  kdsei  {'^W)- 

Postern,  n.  (small  wicket  in  big 
gate)  Jcuguri. 

Post-faeto,    ex    ......    approval, 

jigo-shodaku  {-^'i^f^M)' 

Post-liaste,  adv.  0-isogi  de. 

Post-liouse,  n.  tolyaba  ;  ekisha  (,^ 
^)  ;  shukuba  (?g^). 

Postliumoiis,  a child,  noko- 

shi-dane. 

name,  kaimyo  {'^^) ;  (of  an 

Emperor)  okuri-na. 

Postman,  n.  yubin-haitatsunin  {§YiM 
STi^A);  shuhainin  (^0EA) ;  yuhin- 
ya. 

Postmark,  n.  kesld-in. 
Postmarked,  a.  keshi-in  no  ai^. 
.Postmaster,   n.   (of    a    post-oiiice) 
yiib  inkyoku-ch  o  ( |i|i  IM  jfj  :^ ) . 

general,  teishin-daiji.i  {-^i^ 

Post-mortem,  n,  shigo-ken^hi  (^ 
^^t^5€)  J  (dissection)  shitai-kaibo  (^ 

mm)- 

to  make  a  examination, 

shltai-ken-an  (^fltl^^)  wo  s. 

Post-office,  n.  yiihinkyoku. 

general  ,  yfibin-honkyoku  (fR 

M'^J^)    [formerly     called     ekitel- 

kyoku  [mmm)i 

post  and.  telegraph  office,  yu- 

bin-denshln-kyoku  (ilHiE^fs /i^j ). 

box    (private),    yubln-bako; 

shikwan  (^i,^). 

Postpone,    t.v.    nobasu ;    mi-awase- 
ru  ;  enki  (5^^^)  s  ;  en-in  (5^5|)  s. 
to  be   d,  hi-nobe  ni  naru;  en- 
in  ni  naru. 
to   ......   to   (make  secondary  to), 

nojato  ni  s. 

Postponement,  n.  hi-nobe  ;  en-in  ; 
mi-auiase. 

to  ask   for  a  (more  time), 

yiiyo  (M]^)  wo  negau. 

Postscri]it,    n.   (to    a    letter)    otte- 
gaki ;  ismsk'm  (idff^) ;  (proviso  to  an 
art.   of  a   law)   tadasld-gaki ;    (to    a 
boo':)  batsu  [^^X). 
P.  S.,  oiU. 


Post-tow^n,  n.  (place  where  thert^  i  >  a 
post-office)  ytibinkyoku  no  aru  ma  -hi ; 
(where  relays  are  obtained)  sliuku 
(^)  [pl«  sJmku-juku] ;  tsugl-ba. 

Postulate,  n.  katei. 

Postulate,  t.v,  kaiei  (fg^)  s ;  kari 
'     ni to  s. 

Posture,  n.  mi-burl :  ffdsuki ;  (in 
fencing)  kamae  ;  mi-garnae. 

of  affairs,  keisei  ("jf^^^). 

to  assume  a of  defence,  mi~ 

gamae  wo  s  ;  bogyo  (1|§^)  no  sh'sei 
(3c#)  ^'^  ioru. 

Pot,  n.  (small-mouthed)  isubo  ;  (large 
jar)  kame  ;  (for  flowers,  etc.)  hachi ; 
(cooking)  nabe. 

Pot,  t.v.  (a  flower)  hachi  ni  ire-ru. 

Potasli,  n.  potasu  (fl'^S.t/f). 

bicarbonate    ot    ,  jatunsanr 

iMf^M)  -potasu. 

caustic   ,   kasel-karl  ("pji^jfin 

Hi)  ;  fiishoku-  iJMW  -potasu. 

nitrate    of    ,    s/wsan-  (^Yfit) 

•potasu. 

Pota.'^sisi2ii,  n.  kari  (/jnHL) ;  *. 

bromide  of ,  shiiso-karl  (%^ 

nwm.). 

cyanide  of ,  zb-karl  (p^'jnM). 

iodide  of  ,  ybdo-kari  (y^-'^jdn 

ffi). 

bi-tartrate,  shusekiel  (fgH 

j^) ;    jilshusekisan-kari    {MMG]^^ 

1mm- 

Potato,  n.  imo  ;  (solanum  tubero- 
sum) jaf/atora-imo  ;  gosho-imo. 

chip es,  kiri-age  no  imo. 

sweet ,  saisuma-imo, 

wild ,  yama-imo. 

Pot-bellied,  a,  hotel-bara  no. 

Pot-belly,  n.  hotei-bara. 

Potency,  n.  equiv.  of  Potent  foil, 
by  koto. 

Potent,  a.  (strong)  kitsui ;  (effica- 
cious) yoku  kiku ;  kdnb{s)2^)no  aru ; 
yuryoku  {'^'fy)  no. 

Potentate,  n.  shukensha  {iim^^)-, 
kunshu  (Hi.). 


POT 


I    652    ] 


POW 


Potential,  a energy,  fukusei 

mm- 

mood,  Jcaseiho  (pT^JS)- 

JPotentilla,  n.  ichigo,  tsuchi-guri, 
and  kimbai  are  common  names  of 
this  genus. 

Pot-hook,  n.  jizai-kagl;  (scrawl) 
ore-kugi  no  yb  na  ji. 

Potted,  a.  kicandzume  no. 

meats,  kwandzume-niku. 

plant,  bonsai  (^^). 

......  tongue,  shita  no  kwandzume. 

Potter,  i.v.  guzu-guzu  s  ;   guzutsuku. 

Potter,  n,  yakimono-shi. 

'sclay,  todo  {^U±)- 

's  wheel,  rokuro  (^|1). 

Pottery,    n.     (generic    term)    yaki- 
mono ;       seto-mono ;       (earthenware) 
isuchi-yaki ;  toki  (^f^). 
unglazed ,  suyaki. 

Poucli,  n.fukuro. 

tobacco ,  tahako-ire. 

Poulterer,  n.  tori-ya. 

Poultice,  n.  pappu. 

Poultry,  n.  niwatori-rui ;  kakin  (^ 

Pounce,  i.v.  to upon,  nijtdbi- 

tsuku  ;  nifiohi-kakaru. 

Pound,  n.  (avoird-upois)  approx.  = 
121  momme,  or  hyaku-nijuichi-me ; 
(apothecaries'  weight)  approx.  =992- 
'momme,  or  kvjuku-me-han  ;  (sterling) 
po7ido  (5^) ;  [kin,  which  is  often 
loosely  used  for  lb.,  is  the  catty  =  160 
momme  or  hyakurokvjii-me  (1^  lbs.)]. 

half  a ,  hangin  (^fr)- 

Pound,  t.v.  tsuku.        c^ 
Poujsder,  n.  (pestle)  kine. 

six (gun),  rokkinho  (:;^ff^S)- 

Pour,  t.v.  (into  a  glass)  tsugu. 

to  away  (a  vessel's  con- 
tents), akera. 

to over  (spill),  kobosu. 

to upon,  ni/kake-ru  ;  nijsoso- 

gu. 

to    water    (into    a    basin), 

midzu  wo  tsugu,  or  torn;  to 

water  over  the  body,  midzu  wo 
ahi-ru ;  (for  another)  nl/midzu  wo 
abise-ru. 


Pour,  i.v.  nagare-ru. 

it  is  ing  with  rain,  o-ame 

gafutte  oru. 

to    in   (come    in    numbers), 

.  -^    zoku-zoku  (1^  ^  )  kuru, 
^    to out,  nagare-de-ru. 

to over,  kohore-ru. 

Pourboire,  n.  saka-te. 

Pourparlers,  n.  dampan  (M^J) ; 
kake-ai ;  shbgi  (i^|j|)  ;  kbshb  (^^). 

Pout,  i.v.  fukure-tsura  wo  s  ;  fute- 
ru  ;  sune-ru  ;  kuchi  wo  togarase-ru. 

Poverty,  n.  bimbo  {^^) ;  hinkyii 
(JtH);  konkyii  (SH);  (deficiency) 
ketsubb  (^^). 

of  the  blood,  hinketsu  (^ 

ifiL). 

Powder,   n.   kona;    in    comp.    ko ; 
(medicinal)     sanyaku     (|5:^.)  ;      ko- 
gusuri. 
blasting  ,  jirai-kwayaku  (Jt& 

bleaching ,  sarashi-ko. 

face ,  o-shiroi. 

gun   ,    kwayaku;    ensho  {f^ 


muen-kwoiyaku 


m ;  gbijaku  i^-m). 
smokeless    , 

tooth ,  ha-migaki. 

train  of ,  dokwasen  (^^|!?J. 

to  glaze ,  kwayaku  wo  miga- 

ku. 

to  grind  to  ,  ko  ni  hiku. 

to  reduce  to ^  ko  ni  s. 

Powder,  t.v.  (grind)  kona  ni  s  ;  ko 
ni  hiku  ;  (sprinkle  with  powder)  nij 
kona  wo  furi-kake-ru. 

to  the  face,  fcao  ni  0  shiroi 

wo  tsuke-ru. 

to  with  sugar,  nij  said  wo 

furi-kake-ru. 

Powdered,   a sugar,  kona- 

zato. 

tea,  kocha  ;  hikicJia ;  matcha. 

Powder-flask,    n.     kwayaku-ire ; 

ensho-ire  ;  gbyaku-ire. 

Powder-mag^azine,  n.  enshb- 
gura  ;   kwayaku- gura  ;  kwayakko  (^ 


POW 


[    G53     ] 


PRA 


Powder-mill,    n.    kwayaku-seizdjo 

Power,  n.  chikara  ;  ikioi ;  kenryoku 
(Wifi);  isei  (^#);  ken-i  (jf  1^)  ; 
kempei  {\tW  5  ^^^^'^  (^If )  5  (influ- 
ence) seiryoku  {^i3)  ',  (material,  of 
a  country ) /m/ct/o  Cg^^)  ;  (right)  /^ej2'/'i 
(^f'J) '»  (efficacy)  kiki-me ;  /{:oi^o  (:cfj 
^^) ;  in  comp.  -ryoku. 

s,  (authority  with  which  one 

is  invested)  kengen  (fllUS) ;   (official 
authority)  shokuke.i  (I[Siifll)- 

a  great  (powerful  country), 

kyokoku  ;  kyodaikoka  (5^,  Aril). 

"beyond  one's   s,  chikara  no 

oyolanai. 

full  s,  zenken  {^^). 

high telescope,  kodo  (i^/^) 

no  boenky')  (^^i$I). 
his s  are  failing  (of  a  brilli- 
ant man  with  advancing  age),  wa] 
yaki  ga  modoru  ;  ica]taga  <ja  yuru- 
imi. 

horse ,  bariki  {Mrt}). 

intellectual   ,    chiryoku   (^ 

fi) ;   sairyoku  {-^fi). 

it    is     not     in     my     to, 

uatakushi  wa koto  ga  dekinal. 

political ,  seiken  (i^fli). 

house  (for  electricity),  liatsu- 

densho  (^^tgpfr). 

cf  attorney,  ininjo;  dairi- 

ininjo  ii^mm^V^)- 

of  the  imagination,  sozo- 

ryoku  mif<ti)' 

supreme ,  saijoken  (M±f|i). 

the   s,   rekkoku  (^*ij^) ;   the 

Great s ,  rekkyd  ( ^'ij  3i5l ) . 

to  exceed  one's   ,  ekken  {f^ 

^).^. 

,    to  fall  into  the   of,   no/te  ni 

ochi-ru. 

water ,  suiryoku  (tK:^)- 

Powerful,  a.  (possessing  authority) 
kenryoku  no  aru  ;  ken-i  no  aru  ;  iken 
no  aru ;  (efficacious)  kono  no  aru ; 
(influential)  yuryoku  {^i3)  no;  sei- 
ryoku no  aru  ;  (possessing  strength) 
tsuyoi ;  kitsui ;  (in  the  arms)  udek- 
koki  no  ;  wanryoku  {^i3)  no  aru. 

Powerless,  a,  chikara  no  nai ;  mu- 
ryoku  {^^3)  no. 

Pow^erlessness,  n.  muryoku. 


Pox,  n.  kafia  ;  baidoku  (1,^#). 

Practicability,    n.    to    consider 

the    of,    koto  ga  dekiru   ka 

dekinal  ka  wo  kangae-ru. 

Practicable,  a.  (capable  of  being 
carried  out)  jissai  (KI^)  '^^  okonawa- 
reru  ;  okonawareru  ;  jikko  (K^t)  ^'^ 
dekiru  ;  (of  a  road)  tbrareru. 

as    soon    as      ,     naru-heku 

hayaku. 

to  te  ,  deki-ru. 

Practical,  a.  (pertaining  to  prac- 
tice) jii^c/u  Cgitj!)  no  ;  jissai  no  ;  (for 
use  in  practice)  ji^.9rt?/o  C^HI)  '^o  ;  (of 
a  science,  applied)  oyo  (|®./H)  no; 
(possessing  practical  knowledge! 
jitchi-keiken  (SiM,!^)  no  aru. 

for  all purposes,  jiisuyd  ni 

wa. 

business  man,  jitsugyoka 

iKm'M). 

experience,  ji/c/cen  (^^). 

use,  jitsuyo ;    kwatsuyo    (f^ 

/Tl).  ,       ^ 

to  give  effect  to,  wo/jikko 

(Wff)  ^• 

Practically,  adv.  (not  theoretically) 
jiichi  no  ue  de  ;  jissai  ni. ;  (in  reality) 
jijUsujo  (^K±)  ;  (almost)  hobo; 
taigai. 

he  has recovered,  mo  naotta 

to    itie  mo  ii  kurai  da  ;    mo  hobo 
naorhnashita. 

Practice,   n.  (as  dist.  from  theory) 

jitchi ;  jissai ;  jitsuyo  ;  (repetition) 
keiko  i^'S)  ;  narai ;  (training)  ren- 
s7m{^^)  ;jisshu{%^)  ;  (application 

of  a  science)  -jutsu  ;  as,  medical , 

ijutsu  (gillfr)  [as  opp,  to  igaku,  the 
study  of  medicine]  ;  (custom,  habit) 
shukwan  (t^fl). 

s,  shogyo  {^ftW- 

firing   ,   hakkwa-enshic  (^^'M 

in f  jissai  ni. 

target   ,   shageki-enshu  (^5? 

iKt5)>  sJiageki-renshii ;  shateki-en- 

shu  mw^Aw- 

the  usual   ,   rel;   tsurei  (i^, 

Wi ;  kwanrei  (WiW  ',  jorei  (^|^J) ; 

the  usual is  to,  wojtsune  to 

s  ;  ga/tsune  no  koto  de  aru. 


PEA 


[    654    3 


PEE 


to    tecome    skilful    by    , 

nare  de,  or  jukuren  (i^^)  ga  tsun- 

de,  jodzu  ni  nai"a. 

to  get  out  of  ...... ,  heta  ni  nam. 

to  make  a of  doing,  tsune 

ni  — —  wo  s. 

to  put  in ,jikko  s  ;  jijitsu  ni 

okonau. 

Practise,  i.v.  doctor's  licence  to 

,    ijutsu-kaigyo-menjo    {MWi^ 

Practise,  t.v.  narau  ;  (a  profession) 
itonamu ;  nijjiiji  (^^)  s ;  (music) 
saraii. 

to by  one's  self  (without  a 

teacher),  dokushu  (JSj^)  s. 

Practised,  a.  nareta ;  jukuren  (^ 
^)  shita,  or  na. 

Prairie,  n.  hara  ;  kusa-hara  ;  genya 

Praise,   n.   homare ;   shosan  (Mn^)  I 
samhi    (=^^) ;    shohi  (Wi^)  ',  (being 
."  praised)  homerarera  koto. 

Praise,  t.-v.  7iome-ru  ;  sarhbi  s  ;  shobi 
s  ;  shbyb  s  ;  shosan  s. 

Praiseworthy,  a.  kanshin  (i^.b) 
na  ;  shusho  (^-j^)  na. 

Prance,  i.v.  odoru  ;  odorl-hane-ru. 

Prank,  n.  itadzura. 

Pratique,  n.   {ken-eki)-kyokasho  (^ 

to  obtain  ^kyokashdwo  e-ru. 

Prawn,  n.  kuruma-ebi. 

Pray,  i.v.  inoru;  negau;  kitb  (fif/^) 
wo  s  [Buddhists  and  Shintoists  usu. 
prefix  the  honorific  go']  ;  inori  wo  5, 
or  age-ru. 

(interjectionally),  dozo  ;  doka. 

to  ......   to,   wo/ogamu;  nijinoru; 

nijkigwan  {WtM)  f^o  kome-ru. 

Prayer,  n.  (petition)  negai ;  (to 
heaven)  inori ;  negai;  go  kito  ;  (form 
•   of  words)  kitdbun{]pff^^). 

eflB.cacy  of ,  reiken  (^^). 

my  ......  is  granted,  gwan  (|g) 

ga  todoita. 

for  rain,  ama-goi. 

Prayerbook,  n.  kitbsho  (jifi^U'^)- 


Prayer-meeting",  n.  kitbkwai  (ff 

Prayer-Avlieel,  n.  jizb-guruma  (% 

Praying-mantis,    n.    kama-kiri; 
kamagitchb  ;  tbrb  (Ibfi^K). 

Preach,  i.v.  sekkyb  (g^lfe)  s ;  seppo 


Preach,  t.v.  oshie-ru. 

to    the  gospel,   dendb  (© 

m)s. 

Preacher,  n.  sekkybsha  (i^#3c#). 
Preaching,  n.  sekkyb. 

station,  sekkybjo  (^Ifej^jf). 

Preamble,  n.  mae-oki ;  mae-kuchi ; 
(as,  of  a  treaty)   mae-gaki ;    zembun 

(mi3i:). 

Prearrange,  t.v.  arakajime,  or  mae 
kara,  kime-ru. 

Prearranged,  a.  yotei  (^;g)  no; 
mae  kara  kimeta. 

Precarious,  a.  dboisitkanai ;  (un- 
certain) ayafuya  ;v:/. ;  (not  to  be  re- 
hed  on)  ate  ni  naranii  ;  (of  tenure) 
fu'tashika  na. 

SL    existence,    oboisukanai 

kurashi. 

Precariously,  adv.  obotsukanaku. 

Precariousness,  n.  equiv.  of  Pre- 
carious foil,  by  koto. 

Precautioil,  n.  ?/o/"in  (/IJ-D)  ;  (pre- 
cautionary act)  yobb  [W^tj]',  yoi  (^ 

M.) ;  you  mm)' 

as  a  measure  of  ,   yobb  no 

tame. 

by  way  of  .......  nen  no  tame. 

to  take  s,  keikai  (^^)   wo 

kuwae-ru. 

to  take  s  against,  nojyobo 

wo  s  ;   nojybi  wo  shite  oku. 

to  take  the  of,  nen  no  tame 

suru. 

Precautionary,  a.  yobb  no. 

to  take measures,  yobbhb 

{M.  '^  /ifc ) '  ^0  okonau . 
Precede,  t.v.  (go  in  front  of)  no/saki 
e  iku  ;  (in   time)   ni/saki-daisu ;    (in 
rank)  ni/jbseki  (JL/i^)  s  ;  (in  import- 
ance) ni/masaru. 


PEE 


[    655    ] 


PEE 


Precedence,  n.  (rank)  seJdjun  {^ 
M)  ;  junseki. 

to    take of,    no/josekl    wo 

shime-ru ;  ni/sakindzuru. 

Preeeclent,  n.  rei ;  senrel  (:^^ij) ; 
zenrei  (mM)  ">  (judicial)  hanketsu-rei 

bad  ,  akurei  (^f^lj). 

contrary  to   ,   kaku-Jiadzure 

ni ;  hakaku-teki  (^^t^^fi^)  ni. 

old  ,  kyfcrei  (^t^ij). 

to  creat9  a ,  rei  wo  tsukuru. 

Precedent,   a.    condition    , 

teishl-joken  {^]k{^i'^)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Preceding",  a.  zen  no. 

article,  zenjo  (laf^"*. 

paragraph,  zenko  (ij^rg). 

Precept,  n.  imashime ;  shingen  (^ 
■^)  ;  (of  a  school  of  art)  rijiigi  (fjftfl). 

the    five    s    (of    Buddhism), 

fjokai  (S?^). 

Preceptor,  n.  sMshd  (GiPE)- 

Precession,  n of  the  equi- 
noxes, bunten-hen-i  {j^^hM^^)- 

Precinct,  n.  keidai  (ig;;^^). 

within  the  ...... s,  kyonai  ni. 

Precious,  a.  tattoi;  klcho  im.W) 
na ;  (costly)  koka   {^iM)  ''^'^ 

metals,  kikinzoku  (-^^ 

stones,  hogyoku  (^3£). 

Preciousness,  n.  kicho  ;  cUnki  {^ 

Precipice,  n.  gake. 

shear ,  zeppeki  (|gi?). 

Precipitancy,  n.  .sosotsu  {^^). 

Precipitate,  t.v.  (hasten)  isogase- 
ru  ;  haycime-ru  ;  ase-ru  ;  (recklessly) 
karogaroshlku okosu. 

to   one's  self  upon,  ?2i//o6i- 

kakaru. 

Precipitate,  a.  (of  persons)  sosok- 
kashii ;  (of  persons  and  actions) 
keisotsu  ($||4^)  na  ;  kyuso  (^^5)  na. 

do  not  do  anything"  ,  kino 

hayai  koto,  or  tanki  [M^)  na  koto, 

wo  slicha  ikanu. 

to  be ,  awate-sugi-7'u. 


koryd 


Precipitate,  n.  (deposit)  chindem- 
hutsu  (yt^l'^yj)  ;  (chem.)  chinko-  (y^JI; 
P^)  [used  adjectively]. 

Precipitately,  adv.  keisotsu  ni ; 
kyuso  ni ;  amari  Isolde  ;  awatete. 

Precipitation,  n.  keisotsu ;  kyuso. 

Precipitous,  a.  kewashii ;  Jcyu  na  ; 

kenso  (l^illH.)  na. 

Precis,  n.  ryakuhun  (Wg-;^). 

to  make'  a of,  no/taii  {i^^) 

wo  kaku. 

Precise,  a.  (exact)  kichomen  na ; 
(accurate)  saimitsu  (^.ffl^)  na ;  sei- 
mitsu  (i|^^)  na  ;  (punctilious)  katak- 
kurushii ;  (detailed)  kuwashii ;  isai 
(^IH)  no. 

information,  shdho  (p|R). 

Precisely,  adv.  kichomen  ni ;  (punc^ 
tiliously)  shikatsuberashiku ;  (with 
minuteness)  kuwashiku  ;  shosai  (|^ 
tM)   ^i  ?    (j'tist)    chodo ;    kikkari ;    as, 

at  8  o'clock,  hachi-ji  kikkari 

ni. 

Precision,  n.  (exactness)  kichomen 
na  koto  ;  seikaku  (){^fi^)  ;  (accuracy) 
saimitsu  ;  seimitsu  ;  (of  weapons,  in- 
struments) seiei  (i^^i^V 

arms  of ,  seiei  no  buki  {^^^). 

Preclude,  t.v.  samatage-ru ;  fuse- 
gu  ;  (in  anticipation)  yobo  {^p])  s. 

Precocious,  a.  (of  persons)  ivase 
na  ;  toshi  ni  maseta  ;  chie-dzuki  no 
haya-sugiru. 

Precociously,  adv.  wase  ni ;  toshi 
ni  masete. 

Precociousness,  n.  toshi nimaseta 
koto. 

Preconception,    n.   oku.setsu   (^g 

m ;  sdzd  mm- 

Preconcert,  t.v.  uchi-awisete  oku  ; 
mbshi-aioasete  oku. 
ed,  uchi-awase  no. 

Precursor,  n.  shirase  ;  mae-jirase  ; 
zencho  (Hlf^h.). 

investigation  is    the    oT 

action,    kenkyfi   (?r"'^)   ica  jikko 
(K^f)  'iO  zenku  {^i^)  de  am. 


PEE 


I    656     ] 


PRE 


Predatory,  a.  ryakudaisu,  or  ryo- 
datsu  {}f§,^),  wo  mokuteJd  to  sum. 
......  animals  (carnivorous),  7iiku- 

shokvju  i^"^'^^). 

Predecease,  t.v.  nofmae  ni  shiho 

Predecessor,  n.  mae  no  hito ;  (in 
office)  sewnns/ia  (^tE£^)  5  zenninsha 

Predestinate,  t.v.  mae-motte  kime- 
ru. 

Predestined,  a event,  yaku- 

soku-goto. 

length,  of  one's  life,  jomyo 

Predetermine,     t.v.      mae-motte 
kime-ru, 

it  is  d  that,  to  wa  yakusoku 

(/^^)^)  no  koto  da. 
d,  kitei  (|J6^)  no. 

Predicament,  n.  (position)  laai. 

a     woeful    ;    nanjii    (lliijfe) ; 

naivji  (lilf^). 

to  l3e    in   an    awkward    , 

komaru  ;  me'.waku  (^^^)  s  ;  nangi 
s. 

Predicate,  n,  (gram.)  hinji  (X8$). 

Predication,  n.  (gram.)  jogen. 

Predicative,  a.  jogen-teki  (iXa"6^) 
no. 

Predict,  t.v.  yogen  {M.n)  •'^ ;  zengen 

(nij  W)  5  ;  (mentally)  yochl  (H^n)  s. 
Prediction,  n.  U-oki ;   yogen ;  zen- 
'  gen. 

Predilection,  n.  MlkL 
Predisposition,  n.  (to  disease)  soin 

mm)- 

Predominant,    a.     (of     persons) 

omodatta ;  kashiradatta ;  (in  influ- 
ence) motiomo  yiiryoku  {^^)  na; 
(in  number)  expr.  by  -gachi  na  suf- 
fixed to  the  noun. 

idea,  sJmi  (iji;). 

object,  shugan  (iB^). 

Predominate,  i.v.  (in  authority) 
wd\haba  ga  klke-ru  ;  (prevail)  katsu  ; 
(be  most  numerous)  expr.  by  oi ; 
mottomo  oi. 


Preeminence,  n.  batsugun  (^^). 

Preeminent,  n.    takuzetsu    (J^^g) 
na  ;  kusshi  (®,"j^a)  no. 

person,   sliunketsu    (f^^) ; 

hildeta  hito. 

to  be ,  sugure-ru. 

Preeminently,  adv.  sugurete. 

Pre-emption,   n.  semhaiken  {^M 

m). 

Pi-e-eng-ag-ement,  n.  zenyaku  (f^ 

,^^) ;  senyaku  {■^^'^). 

Pre-existence,  n.  mae  no  yo ;  zen- 

se  (tuE). 
Preface,  n.johun  {^^) ;  jo. 

Prefatory,  a.  to  make   re- 
marks, mae-oki  wo  s. 

Prefect,  n.  chiji ;  ken-chiji  (H;^^) ; 

kenrei  {M'%')- 
Prefecturai,  a.  ken  no  ;  (establish- 
ed by  a  prefecture)  kenrltsu  (,^!^) 
no. 

assembly,  kenkwai  {M^). 

authorities,    chihokwan  (J-J& 

g-azette,  kempo  (i^f^). 

offi.ce,  kencho  {^M) ;  (urban) 

fucJw  (/ifH). 

Prefecture,  n.  ken  ;  (urban) /it. 

Prefer,  t.v.  konomu  [sometimes 
strengthened  by  kaette]  ;  (one  thing 
to  another)  no/ho  ga  ii  to  omou  ;  noj 
ho  ga  ki  ni  iru  ;  (one  course  to  an- 
other) isso  with  the  desiderative 
adjective  ;  ho  ga  ii  to  omou  after  the 
past  tense ;  (a  claim)  sashi-dasu ; 
telki  (|^|G.)  s  ■;  okosu ;  (promote) 
age-ru. 

Preferable,    a.    is     ,    (more 

desirable)  no'jho  ga  ii ;  (less  un- 
desirable) madashimo  de  aru. 

to  be to,  nl/masaru  ;   djeath 

is    to   dishonour,    shi    wa 

haji  ni  masaru  ;  ikite  Jia.ji  wo  kaku 
yori  shinu  ho  ga  'madashimo  de 
aru. 

Preferably,  adv.  ko.ionde ;  isso. 

Preference,  n,  yori-konomi. 

in to  (prior  to),  ni  .<iaki-datte, 

stock,  ynsen-kahu  {^^VV>- 

to  liave  a for,  v.  Prefer. 


PEE 


[     657    ] 


PEE 


I*refereiitial,  a rig-ht,  sen- 

slm-tokken  {9cM^^W)  [Civ.  Co., 
Com.  Co.] ;  yusenken  (@^feftfi)  [Civ. 
Pro.] ;  senshuken. 

share,  yusenkdbu  [Com.  Co.]. 

tariff,  tokkei-zelriisu  {^^^ 

Preferment,  n.  (promotion)  shd- 
shin  (#ii). 

Prefix,  t.v.  mae  ni  oku. 

Prefix,  n.  kwantdji  (^IM^)- 

Prejfnancy,  n.  mimocki;  kwainin 
iWM)  »  ninshin  (Jft^)  5  kwaitai  (jg 
5^)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Pregnant,   a woman,    mi- 

mochi-onna  ;    harami-onna  ;    nimpu 

mm)- 

to  become ,  mimochi  ni  nam  ; 

kwainin  s  ;  tane  wo  yadosu. 

to  be with  (fig.),  wo/fukunde 

oru  ;  haitai  (B2Ha)  sJiite  oru. 

Prehistoric,  a.  rekisJd-izen  {M^iiX 
m)  no. 

Prejudge,  t.v.  (a  case)  okudan  (^ 
gif)  s  ;  yodan  (^^)  de  kime-ru. 

Prejudice,  n.  ?iempa  HUM) '  f^enken 
(fim  M.)  ;  (in.  favour)  hiiki ;  kaia-hiiki ; 
(again&t  a  thing  without  tasting,  or 
knowing,  it)  kuwadzu-kirai ;  (pre- 
judging) yodan  ;  okudan ;  (prepos- 
session) sennyushu  (^A^)- 

Prejudice,  t.v.  (one  person  against 

another)  ni  taisldte  wo    kidzu- 

isuke-ru ;  (as  another's  rights)  rjai 
(^)  .9 ;  (damage)  no  J  jama  wo  s ;  noj 
jama  ni  naru  ;  (be  disadvantageous 
to)  no/fa-rieki  (/js^lj^)  ni  naru. 

to  be d  against,  ni  taishite/ 

ken-o  (iH.^O  no  nen  {^)  wo 
idaku. 

Prejudiced,  a.  henken  no  aru  ;  (ob- 
stinate in  one's  opinion)  gwanko  (7^ 
gl)  na. 

Prejudicial,  a.   to   be    to, 

no/gai  ni  naru  ;  (disadvantageous) 
no/fu-rieki  to  naru. 

Prelate,  n.  (bishop)  kinioku  (g^'g). 


Preliminary,  a.  torl-isuki  no ; 
(preparatory)* 2/06 i  (^jjra)  no. 

examination  (by  examining 

judge),  yoshin  (^H)  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

investigation,   shita-shira- 

he  ;  gimmi. 

Prelude,  n.  (to  a  theatrical  enter- 
tainment) samhaso  (H^^)  ;  mae- 
gei ;   (ht.  and  hg.)jomaka  (^^). 

Premature,  a.  (before  its  season) 
toki-naranu. 

birth,  tsuki-taradzu. 

scheme,  taisbkei  (;^.^ff). 

to  be   ,    haya-sugi-ru ;      ica] 

mada  jiki  (^fi^)  gajuku  (^J)  shi- 
nai. 

Prematurely,  adv.  haya-sugite. 

to  be    old,    hinekkohire-ru ; 

hinekkohi-ru. 

Premeditate,  t.v.  mae  kara  haka- 
ru,  or  kangae-ru  ;  yoko  {^^)  s. 

d  homicide,  hosatsu    (|S^) 

[Cr.  Co.]. 

Premeditately,  adv.  sono  kakugo 
(^1^)  ^6  5  jukukd  (^^i#)  no  ue  de. 

Premier,  n,  sori-daijin  i&^i^^)  i 
shusJio  ("M"tS) ;  saisho  {^W- 

Premier,  a.  (senior)  jose/a-  {±.J^). 

Premise,  n.  (logic)  zentei. 

business    s,   jimushb     (^^^ 

0f)  ;  mise. 

major ,  dai-zentei  {:^<:n^^). 

minor ,  sho-zentei  {^ht^^). 

on  the  s,  konai  {i^p^)  7ii. 

to    search    the     s    (of    the 

police),    kataku-sbsaku   (^<^^^) 
wo  s. 

Premise,  t.v.  arakajlme  itte  oku. 

Premium,  n.  (prize)  hbhi  (^^) ; 
(insurance)  hokenryb  0^^$",^)  [Com. 
Co.] ;  (bonus  on  a  loan)  warimashi- 
kin  ;  (sum  payable  above  par  value) 
uchibu. 

to  be  at  a (of  shares),  gaku- 

men-ijb  de  aru. 

Premonition,  n.  mae-jirase ;  zempo 

mm 

law,  yokairei  (^?|K^)- 

Preoccupied,  a.  to  be ykiwo 

iorareie  oru. 


PEE 


[    658    ] 


PEE 


Prepaid,  a,  (of  letters  and  parcels) 

mae-harai  no ;    harai-dzumi  no ;    (of 

goods)  chin-dzumi  no. 

telegram  with  reply ,  hen- 

shinryo  (igfa^^)  haraidzumi  no 
dempo  (^1^) ;  henshinryd-zenno- 
dempo  mimWMWlWi)- 

Preparation,  n,  jumbi  (^il) ;  yoi 
(ffliE);  sliltalcu  (^;^) ;  (of  lessons) 
shita-zarai. 

defensive  s,  hoM  (H^il)- 

military s,  gumli  (^^). 

preliminary   s,    shita-goshi- 

rae. 

warlike  s,  sembi ;  sento-jum- 

Preparatory,  a.  ydbi  no ;  mae-okl 
no. 

course,  yoUkica  {] 

scliGol,  yohiko  (^ 

Prepare,  t.  and  i.v.  no/shitaku  wo 
s  ;  shitaku  s  ;  shitate-ru ;  no/yoi  wo 
s  ;  iotonoe-ru  ;  koshirae'vu  ;  (lessons) 
no  I  shita-zarai  wo  s  ;  no/shita-yomi 
wo  s  ;  (compile)  chosei  (HM)  s ; 
tsukuru ;    (by    compounding)    chogo 

to  be d,  totonou  ;  to  be d 

for   (a  disagreeable  contingency), 

kakugo  ('K'l^)  ^• 

to for,  no/yoi,  or  jumbi,  wo  s. 

Prepay,  t.v.  mae-harai  niy  ;  zenkin 

(fitl^)  d^  harau. 
Prepayment,  n.  mae-harai ;  zenkin. 

Preponderate,  i.v.  (be  in  excess) 
expr.  by  oi ;  chokwa  (MM)  s  ;  also 
expr.  by  -gachi  no ;  as,  vertical 
stripes    in    w^hich   black    s, 

kuromi-gachi  no  tate-shima. 

Preposition,    n.   (gram.)  zenchishi 

Prepossessing-,  a.  (of  persons)  ai- 
kyo  (^1^)  no  aru  ;  hitodzuki  no  sum. 

Prepossession,  n.  sennyitshu  (3feA 

±). 
Preposterous,  a.  tondemonai ;  toho- 

monai ;    o-dawake    no ;     gu    ni    mo 

tsukanai. 

Preposterously,  adv dear, 

tohomonai  takai ;  hbgwai  (^^I^)  ni 
takai. 


Prepuce,  n.  hohi  (^^), 
Pre-requisite,  n.  hitsuyd-joken  (i^> 

Prerog'ative,  n.  iaiken  (p^^) ;  tok- 
ken  mm- 
it  forms  part  of  His  Majesty's 

s,  Heika  no  shinken  {^\^  ni 

zoku  (^)  suru. 

Presbyter,  n.  chbrb  (;^:^) ;  preshi- 
iero. 

Presbyterian,    a church, 

Choro-kyokwai  (^^ffe"^). 

Presbyterians,  n.  Chbroha  {^"^ 
^) ;  Choro-kyokwai. 

Prescience,  n.  smken  [^^). 

Prescribe,  t.v.  (direct)  sashidzu  s ; 
ii-tsuke-ru  ;  (by  law)  kitei  (^^S)  s. 

to medicine,  kusurl  wo  mo- 

ru;  yakuho  {^'^)  wo  oshie-ru\ 
(write  a  prescription)  shohb  iM^) 
wo  kaku. 

Prescribed,  a.  kitei  no;  seiki  (^ 
^)  no  ;  teikl  (S^)  no. 

Prescription,  n.  (medical)  shohb- 
sen  iM,'^^) ;  shohb  ;  yakuhb-gaki ; 
hbzai  [-tm) ;  (law)  jiko  (Of  S^)  [Civ. 
Co.,  Cr.  Pro.,  etc.]. 

to  be  barred  by   ,  kiman- 

menjo  (S^i^^[^)  ni  naru. 

Prescriptive,  a.  jikb  no  tame  nl 
eta. 

Presence,  n.  (being  present  at  a 
meeting,  entertainment)  shusseki  ({IJ 
^) ;  rinjb  {Wn^)  [very  polite] ;  (as  a 
witness)  tachi-ai ;  (of  a  man,  mien) 
otoko-huri. 

in  the of,  no  mae  ni ;  no  one 

no  mae  ni;  no  menzen  (®Btl)  ni; 
(of  a  witness  required  by  law)  7\o 
tachi-ai  no  ue  de;  f  no  tachi-ai  wo 
moite. 

of  mind,  kijb  {M.'^)  J  9oki 

i^M.) »  ochi-tsuki ;  sasoku  no  yol 
koto  ;  tonchi  {J^^)  no  yoi  koto  ;  a 

person  having    of  mind, 

sasoku  no  yoi  hito ;  kijb  no  hito ; 
with  ......  of  mind,  sasoku  yoku. 

to  lose  one's  of  mind,  wa} 

kiga  tendb  (^iS)  s  ;  rbhai{ii%^)  s  ; 
awate-ru  ;  awa.  ico  kuu  ;  ki-okure  s. 


PEE 


[    659    ] 


PEE 


Present,  a.  (now  existing)  ima  no  ; 
genzai  {^M.'^)  wo ;  toji  {^^)  no  ;  to- 
kon  (^^)  no. 
H.  M.  the  ......  Emperor,  Konjo- 

in  the  ......  instance,  kondo  v:a  ; 

konkicai  (^lU). 

......  condition,  genjo  {^^^).  ■"" 

tense,  genzai. 

the Minister  for  Foreig-n 

Affairs,  gennin-gwahnu-daijin  (J^ 

the month,  kongetsu  ( -^  ^  ) ; 

hongetsu  (:^jf);  togetsu  (^J^). 
the   treaties,   genko-joyaku 

to  foe ,  oru  ;  (have  come)  o  ide 

ni  natte  oru  [polite] ;  (as  a  witness) 
(at,  ni)  tachi-au ;  (at  a  meeting) 
shusseki  i^f^)  s  ;  seki  e  nozomu; 
rinjo  s  [used  politely  of  another]  ; 
(as  a  delegate  at  a  solemn  cere- 
mony) sanretsu  (®^ij)  s  ;  not  to 

foe (at  a  meeting,  etc.),  fusan 

{7^%)  s  ;  kesseki  iX^)  s. 

to  happen  to  foe   ,  i-awase- 

ru ;  ori-aicase-ru. 

Present,  n,  (tense)  genzai. 

at ,  tadaima  ;  tdji;  mokka  (@ 

~f) ;  ima  no  tokoro  de  v-a. 

just  at ,  sashi-atari 

for  the  ,  tohun     '"  "^ 

Present,  n.  (gift)  okuri-mono  ;  shim- 
moisu  (j^t^j) ;  tsukai-mono  ;  shlnjo- 
mono  [to  an  equal  or  superior]  ;  (as  a 
■  souvenir  brought  from  a  particular 
•  place)  mi-age ;  (given  on  a  happy 
occasion)  iwai-mono  ;  (of  money  to  a 
sick  person)  mimai-kin;  (to  a  pri- 
soner in  gaol)  sashiire-mono  ;  (thrown 
in  with  a  purchase)  keibutsu  [^'^'f/})- 

a  in  return,  henrel  (^if^)  ; 

shahutsu  (s!)|#j). 

farewell ,  semheisu  (|§^lj). 

New  Year's ,  toshi-dama. 

of  condolence,  kbden[^^. 

to   receive  as   a    ,    morau; 

okuri-m.ono  ni  morau. 

Present,  t.v.  (make  a  gift  of,  to  an 
inferior)  tsukawasu  ;  yaru  ;  (to  the 
speaker)  kure-ru  ;  kudasaru  ;  (to  an 
equal  or  superior)  age-ru  ;  sashi-age- 
ru  ;  shiujo  (if|±.)  s;  kenfi-ru\  (to  a 


^^)  no  uchi. 


royalpersonage)  ken^o  (i^JL)  s  ;  (in- 
troduce one  person  to  another)  slio- 
^'^f'  iWiV)  s;  hiki-awasC'ru  ;  (intro- 
duce formally  to  assembled  company) 
hiro  (Jj^^)  5  ;  (donate)  kiso  {m^)  s  ; 
kifu  (^1%)  s  ;  (confer,  as  a  decora- 
tion, etc.)  zoyo  {^^)  s  ;  (a  petition, 
pari,  bill,  etc.)  teishutsu  (l^ffi)  s; 
(a  claim)  teiki  (il^)  s  ;  sashi-dasu  ; 
(a  bill  of  exchange)  shimesu ;  teiji 
(M^<)  s  [Com.  Co.] ;  (an  appear- 
ance) arawasu ;  tei  s ;  (a  pistol) 
muke-ru. 

arms!    sasage-tsutsu ;    (the 

position)  hojil  (^|j|). 

to  one's   self  (at  an  office, 

etc.),  shutto  (lUlM)  5. 

Presentable,  a.i  mi6a  no  yoi;  (of 
persons)  hitogara  no  yoi. 

Presentation,  n.  shintei  (jg^) ; 
(of  diplomas,  etc.)  juyo  (J^^) ;  (of  a 
bill  of  exchange)  teiji  [Com.  Co.]. 

copy,  shinteisho  (i§M#)- 

of  colours,  ganki-juyoshiki 

of  credentials  (by  an  envoy), 

kokusho-hotei  (^^^^). 

Presentiment,  n.  shirase ;  wae- 
jirase  ;  mushi  no  shirase. 

to  have  a that,  to/mushi  ga 

sliirase-ru. 

Presently,  adv.  (instantly)  ima  su- 

gu  ni ;  (soon)  tadaima  ;  Jiodo-naku  ; 
jiki  ni  ;  ma  mo  naku. 

Presentment,  n.  (of  a  bill  of  ex- 
change) teiji. 

Preservation,  n.  equiv.  of  Pre- 
serve foil,  by  koto;  hozon  (f^-#) ; 
(of  game,  etc.)  hogo  (f^.fl)- 

Preservative,  n.  yohoyakui^ipj'^); 
yobdzai  {m^m\)',  yohdhd  (Sl^ri); 

(against    decay,    fermentation,    etc.) 

bofuzai  mmm)- 

Preserve,  t.v.  (save)  tasuke-ru  ;  ma- 
moru ;  (keep  safe)  hozon  s ;  (main- 
tain) iji  (JiJ^)  .s- ;  iamotsu;  (from 
decay,  by  storing)  kakou. 

to in  salt,  shio  ni  tsuke-ru ; 

shio-dzuke  ni  s. 

to   in  sugar,  saib  ni  tsukc' 

ru. 


PEE 


[    660    ]  PEE 


Preserve,  n.  (made  -with  sugar)  sato- 
dzuke  ;  (for  game)  tomeba  ;  ryoba  i^ 
m)  ;  shuryochi  mW^)- 
Imperial ^  go  ryoba. 

Preserver,  n.  (of  one's  life)  inoclii 
■  no  oya  ;  (by  a  single  act)  inochi  vco 
tasuketa  liito. 

life .goshinki  {MM^)- 

Preside,  i.v.  (at  a  meeting)  kwalcho 
ni  iviru  ;  kwaichoseki  (#;^^)  ni  tsu- 
ku. 

to  over   (superintend),   kan- 

iolcu  (E^§)  s. 

Presidency,  n.  (of  a  republic)  dai- 
tLryo  (A-^^I)  no  shoku  {^). 
Bombay ,  Bomhei-shu  {>)]]). 

President,  n.  (of  a  republic)  daito- 
ryo  ;  (of  an  assembly)  gichb  (^^) ; 
(of  a  Company)  shacho  (tfc:^)  5  (o^  ^ 
society,  institution,  etc.)  kwaicho  ("^ 
^) :  sosai  iUM)- 

Presidin,j>-  judg"e,  saibancho  (^^J 
;g,)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Press,  n.  (pressing  machine)  shime- 
gi ;  (for  archives,  clothes,  etc.)  todana. 

a of  business,  tabo  {^'\t); 

h:inii{^^);  hammu  (^^) ;  han- 

f/ea(^§|j);  owing"  to  a  of 

business,  jimu-tabo  no  tame  ni. 

copying"  ,  shajiki  (S^^)- 

hydraulic  ,    suiatsuki  (7j<il 

^). 

co'py,fukusha  {^S.M)- 

laws,  shimbunshi-jorei  (fJ?M 

printing" ,   insat.m-kikai   {t\i 

to  be  in  the ,  insaisuchu  (Ep 

^\\  rl3 )  de  am. 

up  to  the  time  of  g-oing"  to , 

henshu  (i^H )  shime-kiri  made  wa. 

Press,  t.v.  (downwards)  osu  ;  osae-ru; 
(together)  shime-ru  ;  (squeeze)  shime- 
ru  ;  (so  as  to  extract  juice)  shiboru ; 
(force)  ni/semaru  ;  (hurry)  isogasu  ; 
saisoku  s ;  seki-tate'Vu. 

to  be ed  (for  time),  tori-isogu ; 

(for  money)  ni/sashi-tsukae-ru. 

to down,  oshi-tsuke-ru. 

to   hard    (with    questions), 

toi-isv.me-ru. 

to into,  ni/oshl-tsume-ru. 


to (a  gift,  etc.)  upon,  muri  ni 

susume-ru;  ni/shii-ru',  to one 

to  take  wine,  sake  wo  shii-ru. 

Press,  i.v.  (demand  attention)  isogu. 

to    for    (payment,    a    reply, 

etc.),   saisoku    (f^tS)  s ;    tokusoku 

to forward,  isoide  iku. 

Pressing",  a.  (urgent)  kyu  na ;  shi- 
^yu  (^#:)  na. 

iDusiness,  kyuyo  (^ffi). 

need  of  the  tim<),  ji/ca  (^ 

7^)  no  kyumu  {MM-    '"'-■ 

Pressure,  n.  (difficulty,  .^mbarrass- 

ment)    sashl-semari ;    (of    business) 

hambo;  v,   also  Press,    n. ;   (phys.) 

atsuryoku  {^'fi). 

hig"h (atmospheric),  kokiaisu 

low  . 


,.,  teikiatsu  {tS:M.M)' 

to  bring" to  bear  on  (fig.), 

ni/semaru ;   ni/  appaku   (j^jS )  wo 
kuwae-ru. 

under  the of  poverty,  hin 

(^)  ni  sematte. 

Prestation,  n,  kyilfu  (^#)  [Com. 
Co.]. 

Prestig"e,  n.  ishin  (^fs) ;  ikioi;  isei 
(^^'');  melsei  (^^). 

military ,  bu-i  {%\:^). 

national ,  koku-i  (^^). 

Presiiinably,  adv.  tabun  {^^). 

Presume,  t.v.  (take  for  granted)  sui- 
tei  (^#S)  s  [Civ.  Co.,  Com.  Co.] ;  sui- 
ryo  (Mm)  s. 

Presume,  i.v.  (be  forward)  tsuke- 
agaru  ;  sashi-de-ru ;  deshabaru. 

to  on,  wo/hana  e  kake-ru. 

to that  (imagine),  to zonjiru ; 

to  kangae-ru. 

Presumption,  n.  (taking  for  grant- 
ed) suitei ;  suiryd  ;  suisatsu  (M^)  5 
(unreasonable  confidence)  jifu  (  ^%) 
ni  sugiru  koto ;  (arrogance)  sen-o  {^ 
^^) ;  sen-etsu  (.^^) ;  (towards  the 
throne)  sen-etsu  (^■^) ;  (strong  pro- 
bability) okudan  (^g,^). 

Presumptive,  a.  suitei  no  ;  kari  no, 
heir ,  clioshi  (f|^). 


PEE 


[     661     ] 


PRE 


Presumptuous,  a.  nama-iki  ni. 

to  grow (take  liberties),   zo- 

cho  (i^:^)  s. 

Presumptuously,  adv.  nama-iki 
ni. 

Presuppose,  t.v.  kaUi  (fg^)  9. 

Pretence,  n.  (false  show)  kakotsuke ; 
(that   which  is  pretended)    ii-gusa; 
kojitsH  (Pg). 
obtaining-  goods  by  false s, 

sagi-shuzai  i^^t^MM)- 

on of,  wo/kojitsu  to  shite  ;  looj 

kakotsukete  ;  wo/dashi  ni  tsukatte ; 

ni/taku  (|^)  shite. 

to  make of,  mo/yosoou. 

Pretend,  t.v.  mise-kake-ru  ;  nise-ru; 
(make  believe  that)  to  mitate-ru. 

ed    sleep,    sora-ne ;     tanuki- 

ne-iri. 

ed  snore,  sora-ibiki. 

to  deafness,   sora-miwl,   or 

sora-tsumho,  wo  hashirasu. 

to    friendliness,   uwabe  7ii 

konshin  (^,|Ii)  ico  kazaru. 

to ignorance,  shiranu  kao, 

oifuri,  ICO  s  ;  tohoke-ru. 

Pretend,  i.v.  sora  wo  tsukau. 

to not  to  understand,  slii- 

rahakkure-ru. 

Pretender,  n.  (in  knowledge)  na- 
ma-giki ;  nama-kajiri ;  kiita  fu  na 
hito  ;  (in  scholarship)  nama-gakusha. 

Pretension,  n.  hdfu. 

great s,  daihofu  {'/<'%W)- 

to  lay  to  (a  right),  shucho 

(±51)  6-. 

to  make  no  to  being,   to 

mirareyb  to  wa  shlnai. 

Pretentious,  a.  (making  too  much 
disx^lay)  kira  wo  kazaru. 

Preterite,  n.  kwako  [M^)- 

Preternatural,  a.  fushigi  {yf,^^^) 

na\    kii   {^^)   no\    tsune    naranu; 

hijo  (^^)  no. 
Preternaturally,  adv.  fushigi  ni ; 

kii  ni ;  hijb  ni ;  tsune  naradzu. 

Pretext,  n.  ilgusa  ;  kojitsu  ( p  g). 
to  use  as  a ,  wo/dashi  ni  tsu- 
kau ;  ico/na  to  s ;  wo/kakotsuke-ru ; 
tcojkojitsu  to  s. 


Prettily,  adv.  kirei  ni. 

Prettiness,  n.  (of  a  woman  or  child) 
kawairashii  koto ;  airashii  koto ; 
utsukushii  koto  ;  (of  things)  kirei  (^ 
^),  or  Hrei  (H^),  na  koto. 

Pretty,  a.  klrei  na  ;  hirei  na  ;  utsuku- 
shii ;  airashii. 

little  (as  of  a  puppy,   etc.), 

kawairashii. 

rather   ,    ko-glrei    na;    yaya 

utsukushii. 

Pretty,  adv.  zuibun  (M.^) »  kanari. 

Prevail,  i.v.  katsu ;  (be  in  fashion). 
hayaru ;   ryuko   {^^y)  s ;  Jiakko   (^ 

to upon,  toki-tsukeru  ;  seppa 

mm  s. 

Prevailing',  a.  (of  a  wind)  tsune  ni 
fuku. 

Prevalence,  n.  hayari ;  ryuko. 
owing  to  the of  cholera, 

korera  no  oi  tame  ni. 

Prevalent,  a.  hayari  no ;  i-yuko 
no. 

Prevaricate,  i.v.  ii-magirasu ;  ii- 
nuke-ru ;  tori-tsukurou ;  kotoba  wo 
nigosu  ;  kotoba  wo  sayii  (;fe76')  ni  taku 
iti)  s  ;  tonji  wo  mbke-ru. 

Prevarication,  n.    H-nuke ;    tonji 

Prevent,  t.v.  fusegu  ;  samatage-ru  ; 
hogai  {tj]'^)  s  ',  jama  wo  s  ;  sasenai ; 
more  usu.  expr.  by  the  neg.  of  the 
vb.  foil,  by  yd  ni  .9. 

Preventable,  a.  yobo  no  dekiru. 

Prevention,  n.  equiv.  of  Prevent 
foil,  by  koto  ;  yobo. 
regulations  for  the of  col- 
lisions at  sea,  kaijb-shototsu-yo- 

bd-kisoku  m±m^MmMm). 

society  for  the of  cruelty 

to  animals,  ddbutsu-gyakutai-bb- 
shikwai  (iM1{)lf#I^lL%). 

Preventive,  n.  yobbhb  (^g§^) ; 
yobbbutsu  {WiPj^W  ;  (chemical)  yobd- 
yak-a  (^g/j^) ;  yobbzai  mWm)- 


PEE 


[     662     ] 


PEI 


Previous,  a.  saki  no  ;  mae  no ;  izen 
(J^vflij)  no. 
criminal  -with  a convic- 
tion ag'ainst  him,  zenlcwa-mono 

existence,  zense  {t^W)- 

notice,  yokoku  {^^) ;  with- 
out ......  notice,  koiowari  naku. 

the question  (pari.),  sen/ce- 

tsil-mondai  (^^faM)- 

Previously,  adv.  sakki ;  mae  kara  ; 
mae-moite  ;  kanete ;  (in  advance)  ara- 
kajlme. 

to,  710  mae  ni. 

Prevision,  n.  senken  {^M^). 

Prey,  n.  e  ;  ejikL 

beasts  of ,  nikushokuju  {^'^ 

m). 

birds  of ,  nikushokuchb  {^% 

to  fall  a to  (fig.),  no/ejiki  ni 

nam. 

Price,   n.    nedan ;    atai ;    we ;    daika 
(f^fR)  ;    daikin   (f^^)  ;    (marked   in 
shopman's  secret  code)  fucho  {^^^). 
s  (of  commodities),  hukka  {'Y/J} 

an  excessive ,  kake-ne. 

closing    (on   the   stock   ex- 
change), hiki~ne  ;  o-hike. 

cost ,  genka  (ytM)  '■>  moto-ne. 

current ,  soha  i'^k^)- 

fixed    ,   teika  (^fj) ;  goods 

marked  with  fixed  s,  sho- 

fuda-tsuki  no  sliinamono. 

high  ,  takane;   koka  (i^H) ; 

kojlki  {M\S.)' 

low  ,  renka  (|^^)  ;  gejiki  (1> 

W- 

lowest  ,    ketchaku  (^^)  no 

nedan;     lowest    possible, 

giri-giri  ketchaku  no  nedan. 

asked,  ii-ne. 

selling ,  url-7ie. 

Price,  t.v.  ni/ne  wo  tsuke-ru. 

Price-current,  n.  sdba-dzuke ;  so- 

ha-ivfo  m^m- 

Priceless,  a.  kane  de  kawarenu  [lit. 
not  to  be  bought  with  money]. 

Price-list,  n.  teikahyd  (SfR^). 


Prick,  t.v.  sasu. 

to up  the  ears,   (ht.)  mimi 

wo  sohndate-ru,    or   taie-ru ;    (fig.) 

'''    miml  wo  tatete  kiku, 

Priclv,  i.v.  chiku-chiku  s. 
Priclier,  n.  (for  cartridges)  shishin 

Prickle,  n.  toge  ;  ha.ri. 

Prickly,  a,  toge  no  haeta, ;  toge  no  oi. 
ash,  sanshb  {\\.\^). 

Prickly-heat,  n.  asemo  ;  aseho. 

Pride,  n.  kdman  (1^'1§) ;  jiman   (g 

1:f). 

to  take in  showing,  jiman 

de  viise-ru. 

Pride,  t.v.  to  one's  self  on, 

violjvman  s  ;  wojhana  ni  kake-ru. 

Priest,  n,  (officiating  Christian 
minister)  kwaishi  {^^\!i)  ;  kwaicho 
i^m-,  (O.  T.)  saishi  im^);  (as 
dist.  from  deacon)  prrsbitero  ',  chord 
(M^);  (pastor)  hoku.^hi  mtm ', 
(Buddhist)  osho  (^nfp!)  ;  soryo  (fl" 
IS)  ',  hbsan  ;  so  ;  shvkke  {^"M)  5  hozu 
[uncivil] ;  [Japanese  Im-perial  Princes 
on  entering  the  priesthood  were 
formerly  called  go  monzekl  soma  (^ 
P^fe/it^)]  I  (Shintd)  kannushi;  shin- 
kwa.n  (fifli's  ) ;  shinshoku  (qlili^Si)  ;  [gil' 
ji  C^W,  negl  (jJH:)  and  gonnegi  (fH 
;T^23*)  are  grades  in  the  Shinto  priest- 
hood] ;  (Taoist)  doshl  {^M)- 

Priestess,  n.  ama-sb  ;  hikuni. 

Priesthood,  n.  to  quit  the  

(Buddhist),  genzoku  {'Mi^)  s. 

Prim,  a.  katakkurushii ;  gisu-gisu 
shita  ;  kichomen  na. 

Primacy,  n.  kantokuchb  i^^^^)  no 
shoku  (ffgi). 

Prima  facie,  ikkm  {—^)  sureba. 
to  show ,  somei  (jg^fj^)  s. 

Primag'Gj  Ji-  mashi-chin. 
Primarily,   adv.  moto  wa ;  daiichi 

ni ;  gwanrai  {jt'M)- 
Primary,  a.  (first)  saisho  [^%)  no  ; 
moto  no. 

of importance,  daiichi-kan^ 

yo  i^—B^)  na. 

colours,  genshoku  (7Ct5,)« 


PET 


[     CG3     ] 


PEI 


school,    shogakko    (/J>^4^) 

[divided  into  lower,  jinjo   l^-^), 
and  upper,  koto  iMW)]- 

Primate,  n.  kantokuchd  (g7#^); 
(Buddhist)  kwancho  {^^) ',  (Shinto) 
saisJiu  (^i)' 

JPriilie,  a.  (of  quality)  goku  yoi ;  sal- 
jo  {M.-t)  '^0, 

cost,  moto-ne  ;   genka  (JfiCfH). 

minister,  sori-daljln  {^i.i^rM 

15)  ;  saisho  i^W  ;   shusho  {-^W. 

mover,   (tig.),  simsh'sha  ("^ 

Bb^-)  ;  sJmdosha  (±fjl^), 

object,  shugati  (.i.li^) ;  shu-i 

quality,  tohi-kiri;  jomono. 

Prime,  t.v.  (a  weapon)  ni/kuchi- 
gusvri  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  (a  wall)  no/shita- 
nuri  wo  s. 

Prime,  n of  life,  kekki  (ifil^) 

sakan  najihun  (FIJ-^). 

of  spring",  haru-sakl. 

of  youth ,  wakal  sakari. 

Primer,  n.  dokwakwan  (^^^*) ; 
kwan  ;  (manual)  shoho  {%^\ 

Primeval,  a forest,  ie-iradzu 

no  yama  ;  genselrln  {J^.!^^^). 

Priming',    n,    kuchi-gusurl;    (for  a 
mine)  monkwan  (P^^j- 
wire,  kicamon-sashi. 

Primitive,  a.  saisho  {^^J])  no  ;  gen- 

shl  no  ;  (uncivilized)  hirakenai ;   (not 

perfected)  fukwanzen    {7[^^-^)    na ; 

somatsu  iMl^)  ^^<^  5  /^^^^  (^fli)  '"'«• 

ages,  gensJii-jldai  (TU^nD^f^). 

Primitiveiiess,  n.  (state  of  imper- 
fection) fukwanzen  ;  fuhi ;  (uncivi- 
lized state)  hirakenai  koto. 

Primly,  adv.  katikurushiku. 

Primness,  n.  ka.takurushil  koto. 

Primogenitiii'e,   n.  soryd-sbzoku- 

ken    iMMMW&M)  '■>    choshi-sozokuken 

Primrose,,  n.    evening   ,  ya- 

hadzu-kinsen  ;  matsuyoi-gusa. 

Primula,  n.  sakura-sb. 

p.  japonica,  kurinsb  (Ul^^). 


Prince,  n,  (general)  kimi;  (of  the 
blood,  Japanese)  miya-sama  ;  miya- 
ke  ;  no  miya  [following  the  name] ; 
(Japanese  and  foreign)  sJunnb  (^lE) 
[after  the  name]  ;  kicbzoku  (^':r?/V)  ; 
(not  of  the  blood)  kbshaku  (-S-fl)  ; 
-kb  [after  the  name]  ;  (son  of  the 
Emperor)  kwbshi  (^^)  [often  pro- 
nounced bji]  ;  [the  term  prince  was 
formerly  used  by  foreigners  as  the 
equivalent  of  daiinyd  and  tono- 
sama,]. 

Crown     ,     Imperial, 

kuibtaishi  {U^^^-)  [the  term  bji 
was  formerly  in  use  for  the  son  of 
a  Sovereign]. 

Princess,  n.  (general)  hlme-sama ; 
(of  the  blood)  na'shinnb  (1^15131) 
[after  the  name]  ;  (daughter  of  the 
Emperor)  kwbjo  (iji"^')  [often  pro- 
nounced bjo]  ;  (unmarried)  Jiime- 
rniya  ;  o  hime  sama ;  (v\dfe  of  a 
prince)  miyasu-dokoro ;  kwbhi  (^ 
ixVl  ;  hi-denka  [following  the  name]  ; 
(not  of  the  blood)  kbshaka-fujln  (-S- 

Principal,  a.  (first)  dalichi  (^;— ) 
no ;  (of  persons)  omodatta  ;  (in 
amount)  omo  nam  ;  (most  important) 
kanyb  (Uf -Ic)  '""^ ',  mottomo  jiiyb  (^ 
^.)  na ',  shuyb  (^fe'lJi)  na',  ichihan 
taisetsu  {K-^)  na. 

office,   honien   (^/jg)    [Com. 

Co.]. 

part,  ybhu  {^%). 

penalty,  shukei  (^.}ffj). 

verb  (as  dist.  from  auxiliary), 

,<}hudbshi  {^WiM)- 

Principal,  n.  (as  dist.  from  agent) 
honnin  (TJ^cA)  [Com.  Co.,  Civ.  Co.]; 
moto-kaia  ;  (as  dist.  from  accefusory) 
selhanshn  {\\ii\L^i)  [Cr.  Co.];  shu- 
hansha  {'^^-^)  ',  seihnn  [Cr.  Pro.]  ; 
(in  a  conspiracy  to  commit  crime) 
shul/bsha  {'^M^)  \  (of  ^  school)  kb- 
chb  (t^M)  ;  {^^  ^^ist.  from  interest) 
moio-kin  ;  gwankln  {ytl^)  [Civ.  Pro.]  ; 
gempon  (tc^I^)  [Civ.  Co,]. 

and  interest,  gicanrl-kin  (^ 

^•IJ^);  gwanri. 

Princij-ally,  adv.  omo  ni;  taitel  {}<: 
■\^i  :  mopi>(ira  ;  sJm  (^)  to  shite. 


PEI 


[     664    ] 


FEI 


Principle,  n,  (fnndamental  truth) 
ri;  dorl  (itiil) ;  genri ;  gensoku  (|^ 
W\) ;  koryo  (Ip^^l)  ;  (source)  moto  ; 
(of  action)  kokoroe ;  (right  rule  of 
conduct)  michi. 

s,    shugi;     as,    democratic 

s,  minji-shugl  (K?i^±ft). 

fundamental ,  gendo  [MrM)'} 

gensoku. 

universal ,  tsilgl  (i^^) ;  itto- 

genri  (— ,ME*1)  ;  i^igi  (;^<fg). 

Print,   n.    (an   impression)   ato ;    as, 

foot  ,  ashl-ato  ;  (impression  of 

type)  han  (||^)  ;  (printed  fabric)  kata- 
tsuke  ;  kata-oki ;  (of  a  photograph)  *. 

colour    s    (wood-engravings), 

nishikl-e  ;    [the    narrov/    Japanese 

, s  f or  pasting  on  the  posts  of  a 

room  are  called  ha  shir  a- g  ami]. 

cotton  s,  sarasa. 

the is  good,  han  ga  yoi. 

to  be  out  of  5  zej;pa?i  (|g){S) 

shite  i-ru. 

Print,  t.v.  (with  types)  insatsu  {t\i^\\) 
.9;  han  ni  s\  hankb  (JlM^f)  ^5  (o^ 
block-printing)  han  ni  okosu  ;  (pub- 
lish) shuppan  (jHlilil)  -^  ;  hakko  (f^ff) 
s  ;  kankb  (f  ijtf )  s  ;  (photo.)  yaku. 
to off,  sum  ;  suri-tate-ru. 

Printed,  a.  (of  fabrics)  kaia-tsuke 
no ;  (as  dist,  from  written)  han  ni 
shit  a. 

book,  insatsiL-hon;  hampon. 

matter,    insaisuhutsu   (Epl^IJ 

m- 

Printer,  n.  (by  calling)  kwappanya 
(•^)KM)  ;  hankdya  ()|EffM) ;  (of  a 
given  book)  insatsusha  (Ejl^lJ^)  ;  in- 
satsunin. 

's  error,  goshoku  (,f>ilii). 

Printilig",  n.  insatsu  ;  han. 

in    colours,    saishiki-zuri ; 

iro-zuri. 

Printing"-block,  n.  hangl  {fSLT^i) ; 
hanko  (iJHfT). 

Printing-ink,  n.  kwappan-inki. 

Printing-oflice,  n.  kwappanjo  (fg- 
ItE/!/?) ;  kwappansha  (?g-/[^#)  ;  in- 
satsvjo ;     (govt.)     insatsukyoku    (ffl 

mm- 


Printing-paper,  n.  in.<iatsu-ryd^hh 
( EP  B\  Wf^)  '■>       insatsu-yoshi     { f.[i  jfjili }]\ 

m- 

Printing-press,  n.  insatsu-klkai 
(EPIilJt^*!^)  ;  kwappan-kikai. 

Prior,    n.   jushoku    {^^^)  ;  jfo'i  (ft. 

^). 
Prior,  a.  mae  no  ;  .sakl  no. 

engag-ement,    zenyaku   {'^ 

party,   zensha  (flff^)   [Com. 

Co.]. 

to,   yorl  mae  71I;  (in  comp. 

with  a  Chin,  world)  -zen  ;  (in  ad- 
vance  of)   ni    sakldaiie ;    to 

this,  kore  yori  saki. 

Priority,  n.  (of  debts,  etc.)  yusenken 
(©^fefi)  [Com.  Co.,  Civ.  Co.];  sen- 
shuken  {^MW ',  (of  time)  zenqo  [nti 
W- 

according  to ,  zengo  ni  yotte  ; 

sen-gurl  ni ;  jun-guri  ni. 

Prism,  n.  (opt.)  sanrybkyd  (H#M) ; 
shlchishoku-bari ;  (geom.)  rybkei  (^ 
)^.);  kakutbinm)-^ 

Prison,  n.  rb ;  rbya  (^M) ;  kan- 
goku;  kangoku.^ho  {^W<^);  goku- 
ya;  (house  of  detention) /cor(/?7Jo  (;|^7 
'®^Jt)  ;  (police-cells)  ryi'ichijo  {^^ 
JSjf)  ;  (for  those  awaiting  trial)  ml- 
ketsukan  (7^^^). 

governor  of  a   ,  tenjoku  (ilb. 

Ji;) ;      kangokushochb      {^W^^) 

[Cr.  Pro.]. 

van,  kiiro-'basha  ;  goso-basha 

to  be    discharged  from    , 

shutsugoku  (iHJH!)  s  [Cr.  Co.]. 

to    break    ,    rb  wo  yalmru; 

harb    (5^^)   s ;    hagoku   ['iJ^fX)  s\ 
(without     violence)     dakkan     (({^ 

JUL/  "'• 

to  die  in .,  rbshi  (^^^)  s. 

to  put  in f  rb  ni  ire-ru. 

Prison-breacli,  n.  rb-i;aburi ;  ha- 
rb ;  hagoku. 

Prison-breaker,  n.  rb-yahuri ; 
harbsha  ;  dakkansha. 


mi 


[   eG5   ]  PEI 


Prisoner,  n.  (of  war)  furyo  (f^^' ; 
torlko  ;  horyo  (^^-)  5  (convict)  shu- 
jin  (0 A)  [Civ.  Pro.] ;  shfdo  m'^)', 
meshiudo  ;  (at  the  bar)  hikoku  ;  hi- 
kokunin  (^-n-A). 

convicted   ,  kiketsushu  (iJt^ 

[g )  ;  kiketsu  no  shfdo  [Or.  Co.]. 

to  "be  taken    ,    ike-dori    ni 

nam  ;  toriko  ni  nam. 

to  take  ,  ikedoru;  toriko  ni 

.       s. 

unconvicted       (awaiting 

trial),    miketsushu     (7^^0) ;    ini- 

ketsu  no  shfdo  [Cr.  Co.]. 

Prisoiiers'-base,  n.  onigokko. 
Pristine,   a.   moto  no ;    gempon-tekl 

Private,  a,  (peculiar  to  one's   self) 
watakushi  no;  jibun  (^^)  no  ;  jiko 
(^S)'^o;  (^individual)  ikkojin  {—'M 
A)   no;    (established    by  individual 
enterprize,  of  a  school,  etc.)  sJiiritsu 
(M^AL)  no  ;  (of  a  railway)  shiseisu  (^ 
15;)   no  ;  (secret)  Jiimitsu   {M"'^)  na  ; 
naisho  {p^^)    no ;    (separate)    hetsu 
(^Ij)  no  ;  (secluded) /iissori  s/iito  ;   (of 
-    a    conveyance,    all    seats    reserved) 
kashi-kiri  no  ;  kai-kiri  no. 
in  ,  kossori;  hisokani;  nai- 
sho de. 

agreement,  aitai  7io  yaku- 

soku. 

hnsiness,  jihunyo  ;  shiyo  {U, 

;H);  (secret)  naM/o([^;fI). 

contract  (as  opp.  to  public 

auction),  dzuii-keiyaku  {^M%^^)' 

conversation,  mitsudan  (^ 

^) ;  naidan. 

gain,  shiri  (^if:ij). 

opinion,  nai-i  {^M)- 

person   (not   official),  heijln 

property,  tokuyu-zaisan  (^ 

rights,   shiyuken  (^i,^t^) ; 

shiken. 

rikisha,  kakae-guruma  ;   ie- 

guruma. 

room,    hetsu-ma  ;     (as  dist. 

from  public  office)  shishiisu  {^X'^)- 
school,   shiritsu-gakko  (^i^tT. 

mm- 

secretary,  hishokwan  (fi^>^ 


to  retire  into life,  ink/yo  (I?^ 

Private,  n.  heisotsu  {^^) ;  heitai 
{■^W) ;  sotsu  ;  sosotsu  {j^^). 

first-class    ,  (with  3  stripes) 

jotohel  (Ji^:^);  (with   2    stripes) 

iUosotsu. 

second-class  ,  nitahel. 

Privateer,  n.  shiryakusen  {U.WM)' 

Privateering',  n.  shosen-daho  (j^ 
M^^)  ;  shisen-daho:    shlryaku    [t^I 

m- 

Privately,  adv.  (secretly)  nainai ; 
naisho  de  ;  himitsu  (|^»^i^;)  ni ;  (as  an 
individual)  ikkojin  (— fl^  A)  to  shite-; 
(without  official  interference)  aitai 
7ii ;  (without  official  aid)  jidan  (75 
1^)  de. 

Private-ovi^ned,  a.  (not  joint- 
owned)  to/cw?/M  (il#^)  {no);  (not  pub- 
lic-owned) shiyfi  {^J^'^)  [no);  (owned 
by  the  people)  minyu  (K^)  (no). 


Privates,  n. 

dokoro. 


imhu  (I^^iji)) ;   kakushi- 


Privation,  n.  kmnan  {M<^^)  ;  nan- 

Privet,     n.     (ligu^lram   japonicum) 

nedzumi-mochi ;  (L  ibota)  ibota. 

Privilege,  n.  tokken  (t^f||) ;  tokuien 

mm- 

Privily,  adv.  naisho  de  ;  nainai ;  (on 
the  sly)  hitome  wo  shinonde. 

Privy,  n.  chodzuha ;  henjo  ((M/V?) ; 
ybha  ;  setsuin  [QMi)  5  kaicaya  ;  koka 
[vulg.]  ;  hahakari  [woman's  word]. 

Privy,  a council,  sumitsuin. 

councillor,  sumitsu-komon' 

kwan  mi'Mtf^t)- 

purse,  tcmoto-kin. 

seal,  ^^oji  (f^g). 

to  be to,  no/ guru  ni  naru. 

Prize,  n.  (reAvard)  hdbi{^']^);  sJio* 
hin  i^aa) '}  (valuable  catch)  e-mono ; 
(booty)  bundori-hin  ;  (captured  ship] 
hokwakusen  (^llfl^fu)  5  dahosen  {^^ 
|{}) ;  (presented  for  a  race)  kenshbhin 

first    (in  a  lottery),,  ichibaii' 

atari.- 


PSI 


[    G66    ] 


PEO 


hig^her      court,      koto-lio- 

kwakn-shinkenjo  {MM^W^WJH)- 
....  court,  hokwaku-saibansho 
'[lIlTi^Jc^JP/r)  ;       hokicaku-shinkenjo 

essay,   kenshohim  {^^'m.^) '-, 

kensho-romhun. 

firing",  Jiosho-shageki  (^U^j" 


medal,  shohal  ('^)}$). 
show,  himpyokwai  (qufp'§')- 


Prize,   t.v.    (value    higUy)    iattolm ; 
taisetsu  {i^^)  ni  omou  ;  omonji-ru ; 
(of  things)  cMncho  (3^M)  ^  5  tZ«yi  (:^ 
^)  ni  s ;  /iizo  (^J^»^)  s. 
to open,  koji-ake-ru. 

Pro-,  as,  Russian,  shlnro-teki 

Probabilitj'',  n.  samo  ari-so  na  koto ; 
(of  an  event  desired)  mi-komi ;  (of 
an  event  feared)  osore  ;  (likelihood, 
judging  by   appearances)    moyo   {^ 

ti). 

Probable,  a.  (likely  to  exist)  arl-so 
na  ;  (likely  to  be  true)  makoto-rashii ; 
honto-rashii ;  mottomo-rashii ;  (likely 
to  occur,  etc.)  -so  na  following  indef. 
form  of  vb. 

Probably,  adv.  expr.  by  dkata  or 
tahiin  (^^)  foil,  by  the  future,  or  by 
the  pres,  of  vb,  foil,  by  de  aro. 

Probate,  n.  keimin  (^iS)  [Civ.  Co.]. 
to  grant of,  loojkennin  s. 

Probation,  n.  kokoro-mi  ;  mi-narai. 

on    ,   shiken  (^^)  no  tame  ; 

(of  a  servant)  memie  ni. 

Probationary,  a.  shUio',  as,  

judge,  hanji-shiho  (^J^|i^?i). 

Probationer,  n.  shiho. 

Probe,  n.  saguri ;  tanshln  (^lt). 

Probe,  t.v.  saguru  ;  e/saguri  ico  ire- 

Til. 

Probity,  n.  ssijitsu  (IJlS). 

Problem,     n.     (difficult     question) 
mondai     {f^M)  y      nammon     {^fai)', 
(puzzle)   kangae-mono ;    (arith.,   etc.) 
dai  (j^). 
chess ,  shogl  no  dai. 


dboisukanai ; 
elephant) 


Problematical, 

nv.idznkashii. 

Proboscis,    n.     (of    an 

hana  ;  (of  a.n  insect)  sliita. 

Procedure,  n.  tetsudzuki ;  iejun ; 
jnnjo  (llftj^) ;  (manner  of  dealing 
with  a  matter)  shohun  (^^)  ;  shochi 
(MiW.)  5  shimatsu  ($o^)  5  (judicial) 
sosho-tetsudzuki  (l/ffS^IR)  £Civ. 
Pro.]  ;  saihan-ietsudzuki. 

code  of  civil  .....  ,  mlnji-soshohb 

(Ki^E/'fE-^). 

code  of  criminal  ,  keiji-so- 

shdho  mmMm)' 

I*rocee(!,  i.v.  (go  on)  sakl  e  iku  ;  (of 
a  ship)  fnisumu ;  shlnko  (M^)  s ; 
koko  (^fr)  '^  '■>  (progress)  susumu ; 
hakadoru ;  shinkb  (j^fr)  s\  (continue) 
isudmku  ;  (c^ome  forth)  de-ru ;  (take 
measures)  iori-atsukau  ;  shochi  s  ;  (go 
to  a  place  on  official  business)  shut- 
chb{\i\m)s. 

if  we  to  explain,  setsumei 

.sntru  ni  aiatte. 

manner  of i^g)  yari-kata. 

to to,   (a  place)  e/de-mukau; 

{a  course  of  action)  ni/oyohu ;  no/te~ 

tsudzaki  ni  oyohu  ;  to to  the 

Palace,  sandai  (#|^)  s. 

to with  (get  to  work  on),  ni/ 

chakushu  {^^)  s;  ni/tori-kakaru. 

while ing  to,  e  iku  iochu  (^ 

t|j)  de. 

Proceeding",  n.  (act)  waza ;  shi- 
kata  ;    shlwaza  ;    shoi   {pr()M)  J    kodo 

(?Tfj)- 

s,   tetsudzuki;    (action  taken) 

shohun  ;    (pari.)    giji ;   (record    of) 

gijiroku  [MW-^)- 

minutes  of   (legal)  s,  cJiosho 


oral  s  (in  court),  koto-benron 

(PlMM^)[Civ.Pro.]. 

Proceeds,  n.  (sum  realized  by  sale) 
agari-daka  ;  uriage-daka ;  haitoku- 
Icin  (Kf#^)  [Civ.  Co.] ;  shutokukin 
{M\^-^) ;  (receipts)  shunyu  (45cA). 

Process,  n.  shikata ;  hbho  Ci^^) ; 
(by  changing  the  form)  shinashi- 
kata  ;  (by  combining  ingredients) 
seishi-kata]  seiho  (^ii;);  (med.) 
tokki  (^|G;) ;  (judicial)  saiban-tefsu- 
dzuki. 


PEO 


[    667    ] 


PEo: 


in  of,  'chii ;  as,  in  of 

building*, /as/iin-cAw  (^E^tf»). 

in     of  time,   toki  ga  iaisu 

hodo,  or  uchi  ni. 

......  for  the  recovery  of  taxes 

in    arrear,   iaino-shobun    {-J^l^^ 
^). 

Procession,  n.  gydretsu  {^f^\]). 

Imperial ,  robo  {^^). 

crossing'    the    line    of   a   dai- 

myo's ,  tomo-saki-giri. 

to  cross  the  line  of  a ,  retsu 

wo  kiru ;    tomo-saki    wo  kiru  [in 

feudal  times]. 

to  go  in ,  gydretsu  s. 

Process-server,  n.  shitiaisun 
[Civ.  Pro  ,  Com.  Co.]. 

Proce.^-verl>al,  n.  chosho  {Mfs) 
[Civ.  Pro  ]. 

Proclaim,  t.v.  scngeu  (;ga")  s  ;  fu- 
koku  (/f5^o )  5  J  fure-ru  ;  (call  out) 
yohi-age-ru. 

to king",  d  to  sengen  s. 

to   martial  law,  kaigenrel 

{9^Wi^)  ifo  happn  (ft^p)  s. 
Proclamation,  n.  sengeiuho  (^.W 
ft)  >   fukoku  ;    kokuji   (i^7j^) ;  /wre  ; 
(of  a  law)  kofu  (^^fii)  ;   happu  (f^^jj). 

ProcUvity,  n.  kuse. 

Pro-consul,  n.  ryojl-dai  (uti^ft) ; 
ryojlkwan-jlmu-dahi      {^^^■ti{^f^  K. 

Procrastinate,  i.v.  guzu-guzu  s ; 
en-in  ($fl£^l)  s ;  injun  (@i^)  s  ;  hem- 
hen  to  s. 

Procrastination,  n.  injun, ;  kwd- 

jitsu-hlkyu  mBMX)- 
Procreation,  n.  seishoku  (ife.?i|). 
Procuration,  n.  (instrument)  inin- 

per ,  dain  (Rii)  to  shite. 

Procurator,  n.  public  ,  ken- 

ji ;  (in  Formosa)  kensatsukican  (^ 

chief  public    ,    (of    District 

Court)  kenjisel  (|^^E)  [n.lso  pron. 
kenjisho]  [Cr.  Pro.] ;  (of  Appeal 
Court)  kenjicho  (^^M)  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

public g-eneral,  kenji-sochb 

iBMW.^)  [Cr.  Pro.], 


public   's  office,  kenjl-kt/oJtu 

Procure,  t.v.  toH-yoseru ;  e-ru ; 
moiome-ru. 

Procurer,  n.  zegen ;  hasM-watashl 
[also  used  in  good  sense  for  go- 
between]. 

Prod,  t.v.  tsutsuku. 

Proclig"al,  a.  ozappa  na ;  kukuri  no 
nal ;  shime-kukuri  no  nai. 

son,  doraku-musuko. 

to    be    of,    rohi    (^^)    s; 

yatara,  or  muyamt  ni  tsukau. 

Prodig-al,  n.  rohisha  (^^^). 

Prodig'ality,  n.  equiv.  of  Pro- 
digal (a.)  foil,  by  koto. 

Proaigious,  a.  kwodai  {^;k)  na ; 
(in  number)  dbitadashii ;  (in  degree) 

Prodig'y,  n.  ayashii  koto  ;  kwaii  ('[g 

infant ,  shindo  {ni^M)- 

Produce,  n.  samhutsu  ;  (of  a  coun- 
try) kokusan  (Pig) ;  (agricultural) 
nosamhutsu  {^M'-l^)  5  sakumotsu  (f^ 

mi 

Produce,  t.v.  (exhibit)  dasu  ;  (docu- 
ments, etc.,  to  a  court,  etc.)  sashi- 
dasu;  teishutsu  (l^tH)  s;  (bring 
forth)  ico/shoji-ru  ;  ga/deki-ru  [E.  obj. 
-^  J.  subj.] ;  gajnani  [E.  obj.  -r- 
subj.]  (bear  young)  umu ;  (^make 
grow,  as  vegetables,  fruit)  narasu  ; 
narase-ru  ;  (manufacture)  shi-dasa  ; 
tsukiiri-dasu ;  seishutsu  (^{il)  s; 
seisaku  (Slif^)  s  ;  (cause)  okosu  ;  slid- 
ji-ru ;  hikt-okosu ;  kitasu  ;  kara\ 
okoru  [E.  obj.  -r-  J.  subj.] ;  (length- 
en) nobasu. 

to fruit  (of  a  tree),  [ki  ni)  mi 

ga  nam. 

Producer,  n.  seisansha  {^HW.^^)  > 
moio-kata. 

Product,    n.    sanshutsuhutsu ;    (in- 
dustrial) seizohin  (i^iano)  >"  selsaku- 
hinm^^uu);  (arith.)  sekisfi   iUiWc)  \ 
deta  nwno. 
aoricultural    s,  7idsambntsu 

marine  s,  kaisambutsu  (-^^-^ 


PEO 


I    CG3    ] 


PEO 


P^rodtictiOii,  n.  {econ.)s'eisan  (^ 
g|) ;  sansJiutsu  (^^JH) ;  (process  of 
producing)  shidashi^kata  \  (product)- 
sambutsu  ;  hussan  '  {^fj}  ^ ) ;  (as,  ^of 
..heat)  hassel  (f^iti) ;  (as,  of  docu-;. 
ments,  etc.)  ielshutsii'  ({iffi ) ;  (works, 
'   as,  of  an  author)  chosaku  (^f^).      ■ 

compulsory  (of    a  witness 

before  a   Court),   koin  ("^^D   [CrZ 

cost  of- ,  seisan-fii  {^M.'^)- 

natural  ......s-,  ien-samhutsu  {J^M 

place     of ,    sansJiutsu-chi  \ 

place  of  special  (of  a  com- 

.     modity),  tokusan-chi  (#M:Elii)-     — 

riglit  of  (on  the  stage),  7cq-. 

gyoken  (^Hf^).  , 
. :. .  special  ......  (of  a  locality),  ioku- 

''     '  san;  meihuisu{^^j}). 

Productive,  a.  seisan-teki  no ;  as, 
......    enterprizes,     seisantehi-jigyo 

{^mtfi^m)  ;  (fertile)  hiyoku  (Hfe) 
na;  hojo  {^M)  na. 

Profa nation,  n.  kaml  wo  kegasu 
koto  ;  shinsei  [t^^)  ico  midasu  koto. 

Profane,  a.  moftai-nal ;  (secular) 
honzoku  [Ji^l^)  710. 

'^rofailGift.Y.  kegasu;  no/shinsel  (^ 

"    ^)  lOQ  okas u,  or    midasu;    (misuse) 

ran-yo  {-^fil)  s ;  midarl  ni  tsukau. 

Profanely,  adv.  mottul-naku.  '■ 

Profanity,  n.mottai-nal  kotoha. 

Profess,  t.v.  (pretend)  mlss-kake-ru  ; 
pmote  ni  kazaru  ;  yosoou  ;  (a  faith) 
kozen  {<i^j^)  shinko  (fgil^)  s. 

h.e es  Mmself  a  Christian, 

ajio  hito  wa  jibun  de  Kirisuto-sldnja 

da  to  ximasu. 

to to  be,  to/fure-komii. 

Professed,  a.  kozen  no. 

Profession,   n.    (calling)    s'uoJaigyd 

i^M) ',  kctgyo  (^H) ;  gy~)^;  shoku; 

(open  avowal)  kogen  .(^  q')  ;  (word 
as  opp.  to  act)  kuchi  de  iu  koiO ; 
kuchi.  • 

professional,  a.    (pertaining  to  a 
-calling)     shokugyo-jo     (fj^ilJi)    no; 

(technical)  semmon-teki  {Mf%^)  ^o- 
•  -:  ;:  to  be 'a  ......' — = — ,  — ~-  loojhongyo 

■    ■  {-^mtos. 


Professional,"  n;  -(not  an  amateur) 
kuroio.  ' 

Professionally,  adv.  (with  technic- 
al knowledge)  -semmon-teki  ni ;  (as  a 
calling)  Jiongyo  to  shite. 

Professor,  n.  (teacher)  kyoju  ;   (one 

holding  the  degree)  hakase  ;  hakushi. 

of  medicine,  igaku-hakase 

Profe'SSOrial,  a.  (in  manner)  gaku- 
sha-hutia. 

Proffer,  t.v.  (a  thing)  age-ru  ;  sasJd- 
age-ru  ;, "(propose)  moshi-ire-ru. 

Proficiency,  -n.  jdtalsu  (Ji^)T- 
jukutatsu;  jukuren  {^^) ;  jldzu  (.h 
^)  ni  nam  koto. 

Proficient,  a.  to  become ,;o- 

tatsu  s  ;  jodzii  ni  nam  ;  jukuren  s. 

Proficient,    n.  tokui ;    ete ;    meijin 

lie  is  a in  fencing",  are  wa 

Jcenjutsu  ga  tokui  da,  or  no  meijin 
da. 

Profile,  n.  (of  a  person)  yoko-gao.    ' 

Profit,    n.    (benefit)   ?-ie/a ;     (useful 
consequences  to  others)  hieki  {^^) ; 
(in    money)    moke;    rieki-kin    (5^l].gft 
.  ^)  ;  rxbun  m^) ;  rijwi  '^im,)- 
s,  s/i.2le/a  (J^M). 

clear ^  jun-eki-kin  {^ti^^)- 

and  loss,   sontoku    (ttff-)-; 

and  loss  account,  5on-efci> 

keisansho  {^^nfM-^)  [Com.  Co.]. 

tlie is  small,  moke  ga  usui ; 

ri  gah'osoi. 

to  divide  , s,   rihun  wo  wake- 

ru.- 

to  make  ,   ni]ri    ga    tsukv^\ 

moke-ru.        • 

Pj'Ofit^  t.v.  nojrieki  ni  naru  ;  no/tame 
ni  naru.     . . 

Profit,  i.v.  7ndke-ru  ;  mokaru  ;  tkl  wo 
toru. 
to  ......  by,  icolriyo  {^\l^)s. 

Pl'OfitaTble,   a.   (lucrative)  wan    no 
yoi;  rieki  no  aru  ;  moke  no  oi ;  kane 
no  mokaru ;  (advantageous)  tame  ni 
naru;  tokuyo  {^,PR)  na. 
to  be  ',   tokunina.ru. 


PEO 


[    639    ] 


PEO 


Proiitalbleness,  n.  equiv.  of  Pro- 
fitable  foil,  by  fco^o. 

Prolitably,  adv.  loari  yoku  ;  tokuyo  \ 
'    ni.  ' 

Profligacy,  n.  ddraku  (IS*!^) ;  hoto  i 
iWcM)  ;    horafsu   i-^^^)  ;  rangyo  (IL  i 

Profligate,  a.  doraku  na  ;  /io^o  ?ia  ; 
horatsu  na  ;  rangyo  na. 

-Profligate,   n.   doraku-mono ;   /ioio- 

^Pro  forma,  kari  ni. 

Profound,    a.  fukai ;  (of  meaning) 
•;,.  imi  no  fukai ;  (of  persons)  shin-en  {-^ 
^)  na  ;  shin-en  no  shiryo  (,@.^)  a>'w. 
......   philosopher,   sekigaku  (^  i 

5j..     ,^).  -   [ 

sleep,  jukusui  (f^B^) ;  juku-\ 

min  if^W'  ; 

to  be......  (in  learning),  wn-o  (^  i 

^)  w-o  fcwame-rw.  ] 

Profoundly,  adY.fukaku. : 

^Proftindity,  n,  equiv.  of  Profound  \ 
-^'  foil,  hj  koto.  '■  \ 

Profuse,  a.   (liberal)  oyo  {^^)  na  ; 

omaka  na.  '   ; 

he  is  not  ......  in  praise,  yat'ara ' 

y-      ni  homenal. 

■^  •       expenditure,  mi«da-(l£Mie.       i 

•       perspiration  (from  fright), 

^'-       dbura-ase. 

Profusely,   adv.    yokel  ni ;    yatara 
ni;  (of  an  apology)  juju  {^^).  , 

^Profusion,  n.  takiiisan  ;  (lavish  snp-  ! 

'.    ply)  ikai  koto.  -       \ 

Progenitor,  n.  senzo  {^M.)- 

Progeny,   n,  (of  the  human  kind) 
shison  [J-M.)  >  (o^  animals)  ko. 

Prognosis,  n.  yogo  iWkW:)  '>  mikomi. 

;;Prognostic,  n.  fhirase  ;  mae-jirase  ;  , 
zencho  (ny^^). 

, Prognosticate,  t.v.  yogen  (j^W)  ^- 
Programme,  n.    (theatrical)    ban"  [ 
dzuke;  hangumi ;  (of  events)  shldai- 
''    (jaki ;  jimjo-gaki  (jljlj^^) ;  (of  events  ; 


fixed  for  different  days)  hi-wari;  as, 
......  of  an  examination,  shiken 

no  hi-wari. 

Progress,  n,    (in  knowledge)   snsu- 
mi]  shimpo  {^^)  ;  (in  skill)  jotatsu 
{JiM)l      (in     civilization)    shimpo ; 
shimpo-hattatsu    {M^^S.^)  >    (of  an 
-'.affair,   negotiation)   nari-yuki;   shin- 
ko ;    hakadori ;    (of   a  disease)   kei- 
kwa  i^M)  >    (of   a  piece  of  .  work) 
shinko.  {M^7)  ■    hakadori;    (advance 
or     decline)    seisui    (^^) ;     shockb 
(f^'^) ;    as,    it    affects    the    ...... 

of  the  country,  kuni  no  shbchb  ni 
kwa.nkei{^%)  sum. 

royal ,   go  junko  {M^j);go 

junkwai  (j^[q]). 

to  make  (in  skill),  w)a]ife  {/a 

dgaru  ;  (in  mMsic)wd]te  ga  sae-ru  ; 

(in  writing)  wa]te  ga  kare-ru. 

to  make  slow .,  hakadoraniL; 

im]rachi  ga  akanu;    ica]haka.  ga 

ikanu.  .,  ' ' 

.Progress,    i.v.    (advance)    svsumii; 
1     (continue)  tsudzuku  ;  (of  a  negotia- 
tion) walhakohl  ga  tsuku;  hakadoni. 

to  favourably  (of  a  disease), 

■    wa]keikica  ga  yoi. 
to  ......  towards  recovery,  kwai- 

kb  ('l^^f/)  ni  mukauj  or  omomiiku. 

Progression,     n.     arithmetical 

,  ibsa-kyusu  {^-^^ii^). 

geometrical  ,  tohi-kyusu  (^ 

Progressionists,     n.       (political 
party)  shimpotb  i^^^M)  5  kyushintb 

:  (i;3imi.  .  .  :;. 

Progressive,   a.  (of  vieW^,  jJolicy, 
"     etc.)   shinshu  7io  ;  shi7ishu-ieki  {^M. 
ti^)  no  ;  shimpo-teki  no.  ■ 

,,,..,  party,  shimpotb .  •-- 

Progressively,     adv.    (gradually) 
dandan(f^^);  (increasingly)  masu- 
masu ;    (daily  more  and  more)  ,  hl- 
.  mashi  ni. 

Prohibit,     t.v.     tome-ru;    kinji-ru; 
sashi-tome-ru ;  kinshi  (^il-)  s;  kin- 

edf  kinsei  no  ;  klnzei  nO, 

ed  articles,  kinseVnn.' 

to  ......  one  from—,  nil-^—^-wo 

:  kihji-ra.  ■  ■   •    ;    \  ^-    '  • 


PEO 


£    670    j 


PEO 


Proliibitioii,  n.  Jcinsei;  kinshi. 
......  of  sale,  haisiibai-kinshi  {^^ 

strict  ,  genkin  (^^). 

temporary    ,    teishi  (j^it)  ; 

ehdji   (l^ih)    [esp.    of    music    for- 
bidden during  public  mourning]. 

JProliibitive,  a tarifH,  kinshi- 

zeiriisu  {^ihMl^)- 
tax,  kinshi-zei. 

Project,  la.kuwadate  ;  kufu  (X5^) ; 
keikwaku  (WtS)  I  sekkel  (txfff )  5  '^^^o 

mm- 

of  law,  horitsu-an  {t[^^^). 

ProJ^BCt,  t,v.  (devise)  hakaru  ;  kufu 
s  ;  sekkei  s. 

to  be  ed  on  (as,  light  on  a 

wall),  m/eyi-nz  (^). 

Project,  i.v.  deppatte  oru  ;  tsukide-de- 
ru ;  sashi-de-ru ;  (from  a  bundle, 
etc.)  hami-de-ru. 

Projectile,  n.  toshahvtsa  (titt'N^)  ; 
has&habutsu  (f^ttll?)  I  dangwan  (5^ 
^L)  ;  dan. 

Projecting",  a eyes,  de-me. 

forehead,  de-bitai;  a  person 

with  a  projecting  forehead  is  called 
odeko. 

navel,  de-beso. 

teeth ,  soppa  ;  deppa. 

Projection,  n.  (protuberance)  dep- 
pari;  (persp.)  sha-i  (M^)  >  dzuho 
(Bl?£'). 

Prolapsus,  n ani,  da/c/co  (fl^ 

(il) ;  shiri-go. 

uteri,   shikyil-datsiiraku  (^ 

Proletariat,  n.  semmin  (®K). 

Prolific,  a.  to  be ,  yokufue-ru. 

Prolix,  a,  kudoi ;  nagatarashii ; 
shitsukoi ;  kojirettai. 

Prolixitj",  n.  kudosa ;  nagatarashii 
koto. 

Prolong",  t.v.  nobasu  ;  nagame-ru. 

to  be ed  (protracted),  nagabi- 

ku  ;  sen-en  isMWi  s. 

,  Prolong-ation,  n.  (act)  iwbasu 
koto  ]   (extension   of    time)    hi-nobe ; 


yuyo  (?g^) ;  enki  (^19) ;  shincho  (ff|l 
^) ;    (as,  of  a  railway)  encho  (5§  %). 

Promenade,  i.v.  sampo  i^-^)  s ; 
undo  (MWi)  ^• 

Promenade,  n.  undoba  (jSfjj^). 

Prominence,  n.  (protuberance) 
deppari ;  isuki-dashi ;  (of  persons) 
batsugun  (^^) ;  hiideta  koto ; 
(solar)  *. 

Prominent,  a.  (conspicuous)  me  ni 
tntsu ;  (of  persons)  na  no  shireia ; 
hiideta  ;  chomel  (^^)  na  ;  omodaita  ; 
V.  also  Projecting'. 

eyes,  de-me. 

to  be ,  deppatte  oru  ;  sashi-dC' 

ru. 

Prominently,  adv.  me  ni  tatsu 
Jiodo. 

Promiscuous,  a.  konjita ;  gocha- 
goeha  shita ;  goia-maze  no ;  ranzaisu 
{MM)  na. 

batliing",  iri-gomi  no  yu. 

Promiscuously,  adv.  gota-maze 
ni ;  mucha-kucha  ni ;  (taking  the 
first  thing  to  hand)  te-atari  shidai  ni. 

Promise,  d.  yakusoku  (|^^) ;  (likeli- 
hood of  success)  mi-komi. 

to  break  a   ,  yakusoku  wo 

yaburu,    or    kaku ;    yakusoku    ni 
somuku,  or  tigdu  ;  iyaku  (^^^j)  s. 

to   keep    a    ,    yakusoku    wo 

mamoru,   or  riko   (^^r)  ^  l  yciku- 

soku-dori  ni  s. 

verbal ,  kuchi-yakusoku. 

Promise,  t.v.  and  i.v.  yakusoku  s ; 
no  mikomi  ga  aru ;    as,  this  year 

s    a    good    harvest,   kotoshi 

ica  kosaku  ($-T'f^)  no  mikomi  ga 
aru. 

to    , mutually,    tagai  ni  ii- 

kawasu. 

Promising",  a.  (of  persons  and  un- 
dertakings) mi-koml  no  aru ;  nozomi 
no  aru  ;  yubo  (^^)  no. 

Promissory-note,    n.    yakusoku- 
-    iegata  [Com.  Co.]. 

Promontory,  n.  mlsaki;  hana]; 
de-hana. 


PRO 


[    671    ] 


PEO 


Promote,  t.v.  (forward)  susume-ru  ; 
tasuke-ru;  hojo  (^©)  s;  (an  in- 
dustry) shorei  {^Wl)  ^  5  no/ hat  tat  su 
(f^^)  f^o  hakaru ;  (relDellion,  etc.) 
sendo  i'^Wi)  ^  I  (i^  rank)  age-ru ; 
shoshin  (^J^)  sase-ru. 

to  "be d  (in  rank),  shoshin  s  ; 

shokyiL  (#i^)  s. 

to  toe d  to  be,  nilsusumerare- 

ru ;  nijshdshin  s. 

Promoter,  n.  (of  a  company, 
scheme,  etc.)  hokkinin  (f^JBA)  [Com. 
Co.] ;  (of  sedition,  etc.)  sendbsha  (j^ 
Kl#). 

Promotion,  n.  (of  an  industry)  sho- 
rei ;  (in  position)  shoshin ;  shokyit ; 
(with  transfer)  eiten  (^ff)  [polite 
term]. 

Prompt,  t.v.  (incite)  odate-ru ;  ni/ 
fuki-komu  ;  nijchle  loo  tsuke-ru  ;  (of  a 
prompter)  oshie-ru. 


Prompt,   a.  sumlyaka  na  ;  jinsoku  " 
(^il)  na  ;  hinkmatsu  {'^^t^)  na. 
answer,  sokutb  (i§^). 

Prompter,  n.  kbken  (^JL) ;  (Japa- 
nese theatre)  kuromho  [so  called  from 
his  black  clothes  and  veil]. 

Promptitude,  n.  jinsoku. 

Promi>tIy,  adv.  sumiyaka  ni ;  chitai 
{]M'iW)  naku ;  tori-aedzu ;  (on  the 
spot)  S0710  ha  de. 

Promulg-ate,  t.v.  (laws)  kbfu  (^;fp) 
s  ;  hofpu  (f^^)  s;  (proclaim)  sengen 

(^W  ■■• 

Promiilg-ation,  n.  kbfu ;  happu. 

of  the  constitution,  kem- 

pb-happu  iWM^Mi)- 

Prone,  a.  (face  downwards)  ufsuhushi 
ni. 

to  cliang-e,  kawari-yasui. 

to  be to,  expr.  by  yaya  mo 

sureha  preceding,  or  kuse  ga  aru 
following,  the  pres.  tense  of  appro- 
priate vb. 

Prong",  n.  mata. 

Pronged,  a.   two  ,  futa-mafa 

no. 


Pronominal,  a,  daimeishi  no. 

Pronoun,  n.  daimeishi. 

interrogative    ,    gimon-dai- 

meishi{m»]\K^m- 

personal   ,  jin-daiw.eishi  {K 

relative  ,   kwankei-daimeishi 

Pronounce,  t.v.  il-dasu  ;  (an  opini- 
on) kudasu  ;  haku  ;  (a  judgment)  ii- 
watasu  ;  mbshi-watasu  ;   (decide  that 
a  thing  is)    to/nintei    (fg^)   .9 ;    to/ 
mitome-ru  ;  (declare)  tojmeigen  (H^W) 
s;  to/kbgen  (S-f)   s ;   sengen  (^g") 
6' ;    (utter  rhetorically)   tonae-ru  ;   (a 
langu?.ge)  hatsuon  (^1  g^)   5  ;  (a  dis- 
course) ndhe-ru. 
lie     d    the   picture  a  for- 
gery, e  wa  nisemono  da  to  kantei 
l^^'^)  shita. 

,,    sentence  of  death,  shi~ 

kei  (^?fij)  wo  ii-watasn,  or  senkoku 

Pronounced,  a.  (positive)  danzen 
iWiB)  to  shita  ;  danko  {^^)  to 
shita. 

Pronouncement,      n.      (makicg 

public)  happy b  {^^M)- 
Pronouncing-,  a.  hatsuon  uo  shime- 
su. 

Pronunciamento,  n.  sengen  (^ 

Pronunciation,  n.  on;  hatsuon 
(f^^) ;  (of  a  word)  tonae-kaia  ;  (of  a 
Chinese  character)  jion  (^"If ) ;  on  ; 
Japanese  reading  of  a  character)  kun 


his is  indistinct,  ano  hito 

wa  roretsu  (g^'ij)  ga  mawaranai. 

Proof,  n.  shbko  (ig|^) ;  shbseki  (|g 
^») ;  (printer's)  kbsei ',  shita-zun  ; 
kokoromi-zuri ;  kbsei-zuri  {^J£^)  ; 
kybgb-zuri  (^"n  ^) ;  (photographic) 
mihon  (^:^). 

certaiii ,  kakushb  (fiH^). 

in of,  no  shbko  to  shite. 

inspection   of    s    (in    loco), 

kenshb     (i^lff)      [Cr.     Pro.,     Civ. 

Pro.]. 

to  afiord   of,  wofshb  sum  ni 

tari-ru. 


PEO 


[    672    1 


PEO 


Proof,  a.  (up  to  standard)  hyojuji- 
dori  no  ;  hyojun  iW,^)  '^^  iekigo  (ig 
'^)  shita,  or  atta. 

Ibullet ,  tama-gotae  no  yoi. 

fire   ,  hokwa  {^'A.)  no;    hl- 

gotae  no  yoi;    fire    brick, 

taikwa-rengwa  {Wi'AW%.)- 

to  be against,  ni/makenai. 

water   ,  midzu-gotae  no  yoi ; 

midzu  no  torenai ;  hosui  (Il§7jc)  no,' 

Proof-reader,  n.  kosel-gakarl. 

Proof-reading",  n.  kosei  (^lE). 

Prop,   t.v.  to.  up,   nijkau;  nij 

tsukkai  wo  s. 

to up  against,  ni/iate-kake- 

ru. 

to up  witb.,  ni wo  kau. 

Prop,  n.  isukkai-ho ;  tsukkai ;  tsup- 
pari ;  shimhari ;  sasae ;  (to  a  tree) 
yashinai ;  kanatsume. 

Propag-anda,  n.  (of  a  religion) 
fukyoho  {/^$jc&) ;  dendoho  (UMif^)' 

Propag'andigisi,  n.fukyo. 

Propagandist,  n.  fakyosha ;  den- 
dosha  (@^^-). 

Propi'igate,  t.v.  (animals  and 
plants)  fuyasu  ;  hanshoku  (^^) 
saseru;  (opinions,  religion,  etc.) 
hiroge-ru ;  hirome-ru  ;  dempa  (IH^j 
sase-rii ;  hampu  (W^)  s. 

Propagate,  i.v.  (of  animals  and 
plants)  fue-ru  ;.  hanshoku  s. 

Propaj^ation,  n.  (of  animals  and 
plants)  hanshoku  ;  (of  a  religion)  fu- 
kyo ;  dendo ;  sewpu  {"^/{fiy;  (dis- 
semination of  ideas,  etc.)  dempa  (|^ 
J§) ;  hampu  ;  (of  disease)  dempa. 

Propel,  t.v.  shinko  (iUff)  saseru. 

to  be  led  by,  de / shinko  s  ; 

de/susumu  ;  (of  machinery)  de/un- 
ten  (iigp.)  s  ;  to  be  ......  led  by 

the  wind  (involuntarily),  kaze  ni 
oware-ru.  - 

Propeller,  n.   screw   .......  rasEu- 

suishiiiki  immfmm- 

twin s,  so-ansha  {MISbM}' 

Propensity,  n.  kuse. 


Proper,  a.  (peculiar)  mochimae  no  ; 
(appropriate)  sod  (tB^J  "i^a  ;  soto  {^^ 
^)  na;  tekito  (i^^)  na ;  (correct) 
tadashil ;  (in  deportment,  etc.)  gyogi 
(^f^)  *^o  tadashil. 

it  is  only  right  and  ,  tozen 

i^f^)  na  koto  da  ;  shito  {^^)  na 
koto  da  ;  atarimae  da. 

Japan (as  dist.  from  Formosa, 

Yezo,  etc.),   Hondo  {'^:±.) ;   naichi 
iP^W;  China  .......  Shina-hondo. 

noun,   koyu-meishi    (^^^ 

Isl). 

that  is  not  the one,  soreja 

nai. 

the    department,     togai- 

kwancho  C^a^fH). 

to  be to  Japan,  Nihon-toku- 

yu  (^#^),  or  tokusan  {^M),  de  aru. 
to  deem ,  soto  to  mitome-ru. 

Properly,  adv.  tadashiku  ;  chanto. 

speaking,     zentai    {^^) ; 

honrai  (?^3{$). 

Property,  n.  (peculiar  quality)^ 
tokushitsu  (ij$^)  ;  mochimae',  (things 
owned)  zaisan  {MM)  5  shisan  (^^:)  ; 
mochi-mono  ;  shoyuhutsu  {ff\^^''j])  '■> 
(left  by  a  person  deceased)  isan  (xg 
H)  [Oiv.  Co.];  (means)  shindai{^ 
t^) ;  shinsho  (^_h) ;  (ownership) 
shoyukea  {f'fr  fi  ^^).  • 

common ,  kyoyu-zaisan ;  kyo- 

yiihutsu  (ifc;^^-:^). 

immoveable  ....... /i<do.9a7i  (:^Jifl 

malicious  injury  to   ,   fci- 

hutsu-kiki  (tl4%il^-). 

man  of  ...,..,  shlsanka  (^M^) ; 

shinsho  no  yoi  hito. 

personal,    or   moveable,   ^ 

dosan  (#11). 

private   ,   shiyu-zaisan  (^^ 

Mm)- 

rights  of ,  Z2isanken  ( Pl^-f^) 

[Civ.  Pro.]. 

separate ,  tokuyu-zaisan  {^ 

^a:im)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

to  be  the   ......   of,   nojmono   de 

aru;  no/shoyu  ni  zoku  {^)  s. 

Prophecy,  n.  yogen  (^p" ) ;  zengen 

(mjW). 
Propliesy,  t.v^  yogen  s  ;  zengen  s. 
Prophet,  n.  yogensha  (H^g*^")- 


PEO 


[     G73    ] 


PEO 


Propiietic,   a.  yogen  no ;  yogen-iekl 

imnm  no. 
l*ropliylactic,  a.  yoho  (I^g§)  no. 
Prophylactic,  n.  yoho-gusuri. 

Propitiate,  t.v.  nagusame-ru  ;  (ap- 
pease) nadameru  ;  yaicarage-ru. 

Propitiation,  n.  (act  of  appeasing) 

nadame  ;  (atonement)  ag-anai.  .  . . 

Propitious,  a,  smwai  na  ;  (of  cir- 
cumstances) tsugo  710  yoi. 

things  are  for,  ni  wa  ko- 

tsngo   (H-fP^).  or  ^<^o-jiki  im^W, 
da. 

Propitiously,  adv,  salwai  ni ;  tsugo 
yoku. 

Propiliousness,  n.  saiwai;  isugo 
no  yoi  koto. 

Proportion,  n.  (ratio)  wari-ai ; 
wari ;  (share)  wari-mae  ;  wake-mae  ; 
(balance  of  -pants)  tsuri-ai ;  (arith.) 
hirei. 

in   as,   nl   shitagatte ;    hodo 

following  vb. 

in  .......  to,  ni  ojiie  (f^J  ;  nijunjite 

inverse   ,   tew-pirei  {^xt^\\); 

hamplrei  (i^ih'^ll)- 

out  of  all  ,  kwahun  {^^)  no. 

of  water   (in  a  suWance), 

sulbun  (7]c^). 

want  of ,  fu-tsuriai. 

Proportion,  t.y.nij wari-ai  wo  tsuke- 
ru  ;  wdri-aie-ru. 

Proportionally,  adv.  sono  icari-ai 
ni. 

proportionate,  a.  sod  (I^BIi.)  na ; 
iekiib  (i^;^)  na  ;  sotb  {^WM)  na. 

to  be to,    nijoji'TU]   ni/junji' 

ru;  nij shitagau. 

Proposal,  n.  (design)  mikomi ;  (over- 
tures) mos/ii-Zcomi ;  ieigi  {^^) ;  tei- 
gen  (feW)- 

to  make  a  ......   of  marriage, 

endah  {^^)  wq  moshi-komu. 

to  -make  a that,  to/moshi- 

komu.  ■       " 


Propose,  t.v.  ii-dasu  ;  moshi-komu  ; 
ii-kake-ru  ;  moshi-kake-ru  ;  teigi  s  ; 
(a  person  for  a  -post). susume-ru  ;  sui- 

d  amendment,  shuseian  {{%. 

to    to,   expr.  by  future  foil. 

by  to   omou;    ships    ing  to 

enter  an  unopened  port,  mikai- 
ko  (tj^I^}^)  ni  nyiiko  (A>=^)  ^^n  to 
sum  sempaku  (ISIfi). 

Proposer,  n.  hotsugisha  (fm^). 

Proposition,  n.  teigi  (t^p) ;  mosJii- 
komi ;  (log.  and  math.)  meidai  {pftM.)- 

Propound,  t.v.  ii-dasu  ;  hatsugi  (|^ 
^)  s  ;  (a  will)  teishutsu  (t^jii)  s. 

Proprietary,  a.  ......  rights,  sho- 

yilken  (/^^ff ). 

Proprietor,  n.  mochi-nushi  \  shoyu- 
sha  ;  nuslii ;  (of  a  house)  ie-nushi  ; 
ya-nusld ;  (of  land)  ji-nushi ;  (of  a 
hotel)  telshu  {^^) ;  shujin  (3feA). 

Proprietorship,  n.  slioyuken. 

Propriety,  n.  reigi  {i§M). 

Pro  rata,  no   wari-ai  ni  shiiagalte ; 

amhun-hirei  (^^Jrh^lJ)  de.     • 
Prorogation,  n.  (of  pari.)  Jieikwai 

Prorogue,  Ly.  heikwai  s. 

Prosaic,  a.  (of  person  or  style)  omo- 
shiromi  no  nai ;  bo  ('^  k )  to  shite 
oru  ;  (of  a  composition)  aji  no  nai. 

Prosaically,  adv.  omoshiromi  naku ; 
bo  to  shite  ;  aji  naku. 

Pros  and  cons,  rigai ;  tokushitsu  , 
rigai-tokushitsu  ( ^^lj^  f#3^  )• 

Proscribe,  t.v.    (outlaw)    no/jlnken 
.  {A^)  y-'o  hagu,  or  hakudatsu  (j^lj^) 
s  ;  (prohibit)  fcms/u.(*^it)  5. 

Prose,  n.  samhun  {^'^). 
Prosecute,   t.v.    (a    scheme)    yari- 
ibsu  ',  jikkb  (^^f)  -^  J    (in  a  court  of 
law)    idtae-ru  ;    (of    a    complainant) 
kokuso  (^|!k)  s  ;   (of  the  Auths.  or  a 
.  third  person)  kokuhalsu  (§f^)  s. 
not  to   .....   (of  the  public  pro- 
secutor), v:p/fu-kiso  (yf^lSn/f)  ni  s. 


PEO 


[    67i    ] 


PEO 


Prosecute,  i.v.  (of  the  public  pro- 
secutor) kiso  s  ;  (of  a  private  indivi- 
dual) kokuso  s. 

Prosecution,  u.  (of  a  design)  yari- 
kata ;  jlkko ;  (by  the  public  pro- 
secutor) kiso  [Cr.  Pro.] ;  kokuhatsu  ; 
koso  ;  (by  an  individual)  uttae  ;  koku- 
so ;  (by  a  third  party)  kokuhatsu ; 
(public  as    oj)p.    to  private   action) 

koso  i^m)- 

malicicus  ,  fukokw,  hukoku 

m'^)  [Cr.  Co.]. 

Prosecutor,  n.  (complainant)  koku- 
sonin  (i^-|J?A). 
public ,  kenji  (1^-^) ;  v.  Pro- 
curator. 

Proselyte,  n.  kaishusha  {^7%^). 
to  becDme  a to  (an  opinion), 

ni/hcnsetsu  (@>^)  s. 


Proselytizing",  n.  dendo  {^M)- 

Prosody,  n.  imhm-hd  {^'^^). 

Prospect,  n.  (landscape)  keshlki  (:Pc 

'£)  ;  (view)  mi-harashi ;  mi-ioatasM  ; 

chohb  (|]^^) ;  (expectation)  mi-komi ; 

nozomi ;  shomb  (Pii^)  ;  mi-tome. 

future s  (of  a  trade,  etc.),  zento 

tliere  is  a of,  nolml-komi  ga 

tatsu. 

Prospect,  i.v.  shikutsu  (i^^)  s. 

to  for,  noltanken  (J^^)  ico  s. 

Prospecting",  n.  s?iikafsu. 

Prospective,  a.  (future)  shorcti  (^f 
^)  no  ;  mirai  (7^^)  no  ;  (expected) 
yoki  mm)  no. 

Prospectus,  n.  sJiui-gaki ;  shui-sho 

{&M^^) ',  mokuromi-sho. 

Prosper,  i.v.  (become  prosperous) 
hanjo  (^li)  s;  sakae-ru;  sakan  ni 
naru  ;  (succeed)  seikb  {^Sj^)  s. 

Prosperity,  n.  hanjb  ;  hnn-ei  (^^) ; 
ryusel  (|^^) ;  kbfuku  (^^) ;  sakae. 

Prosperous,  a.  hanjo  na ;  sakan 
na  ;  hankuia  (^^)  na. 

very ,  zensei  {^^)  na. 

Prosperously,    adv.    hanjo   siiite ; 
sakan  ni ;  hankwa  ni. 
-   very  .......  zensei  ni. 


Prostate  gland,  secsngosen  {\^^ 
B)' 

Prostitute,   n,  joro    iicW)  I    shogi 

quarter,  kuruwa;  yukwakw 

(MB)- 

unlicensed   .......    imbaifu   (y^ft 

^) ;    yotaka  ;    jigoku  ;    (one  who 
smuggles  herself  abroad)  mikkofu 


Prostitute,  t.v.  no/mi  wo  uru  ;  (fig.)- 
uru  ;  kiri-uri  s. 

Prostitution,  u.  haiin. 

illicit    ,  mitsu-hailn  ;    wihal  :\ 

aiding"    and    abetting    illicit 

,    mitsuhawi-halgo-yoshi  {^j^ 

licensed ,  kosho  (-S-^l). 

Prostrate,  t.v.  taosu. 

to    one's    self,   nelfuku  {^ 

f^)  s  ;  utsu-bushi  ni  naru. 

Prostrate,  a.  (lying  down)  yoko  ni 
natta  ;  fusette  oru  ;  (fallen)  taoreta. 

Prostration,  n.  (prostrating  one's, 
self)  heifuku ;  (exhaustion)  hiro  (;?^ 
§^)  ;  suijaku  (^|^)  [from  disease]. 

Prosily,  adv.  nagatarashiku. 

Prosiness,  n.  nagatarasHl  koto. 

Prosy,  a,  nagatarashil ;  v.  also- 
Prolix. 

Protect,  t.v.  hogo  s ;  tasuke-ru , 
sukuu  ;  (guard)  goel  (g^^)   s  ;   keigo- 

mm)  s. 

ed    cruiser,    soko-junyokan 

m^mnm)- 

to  be ed  by,  nojhogo  no  shitO' 

ni  am  ;  nojhogo  wo  uke-ru. 

Protection,  n.  (act  of)  hogo  (f^g|) ; 
yogo  (^M) ;  sJiugo  i^M) ;  (as  opp. 
to  free-trade)    hogozei-shugi    {^^^ 
^m);  hogo-boeki  im&n^). 
a   against    ill-luck,    ma- 
yoke. 
......  from  tlie  rain,  (shelter)  ama- 

yoke ;    (umbrella,    greatcoat,    etc.)- 
ama-gu. 

to  be  under  the of,  noihogo- 

no  shita  ni  tatsu. 

Protectionist,    n.    hogozei-rons".a- 
fftltm^)* 


PEO 


[    675     j 


PRO 


Protective,  a measures;  Icei- 

u  mm). 

tariff,    hogo-zeiritsu   (^s^^ 

Protector,  n.  hogosha  ;  (sheath,  for 
a  pencil,  etc.)  say  a. 

Protectorate,  n.  (country)    hogo- 

Proteg-e,  n.  aijin  (^Al- 
to be  a  of,  nolhiki-taie,  or  on 

(,^J,  wo  ukete  oru. 

to  make  a of,  wojaigo  {'^M) 

s. 

Protest,  i.Y.fushochi  [Tfi-^j^)  wo  iu ; 
■    fufuku  (yf^M)  wo  tonae-ru  ;  igi  (S^) 

wo  iu  ;  (to  the  Auths.,  Court  of  law, 

etc.)   kosho   {^f$.)  wo  moshi-tateru ; 

(diplomatic)   kogl  (|a!^)    wo   moshi- 

komu. 

Protest,  t.v.  doko  made  mo  ii-tate-ru  ; 
ii-haru  ;  (a  bill  of  exchange)  no/kyo- 
zeisu-shosho  wo  tsukuru. 

Protest,  n.fushochl ;  kosho  ;  (to  the 
Auths,)  igl  no  moshi-iate  ;  (diplomatic) 
kogl ;  kbglslio  {^f^%)  [written] ;  (of 
a  bill  of  exchange)  kyozetsu-shosho 
mmmm  ICiv.  Co.,  com.  Co.]. 

payment  of  a  tax  under , 

kari-nozei  {(^Wi^)  [lit.  provisional 
payment] ;  to  pay  a  tax  under 

,  igi  wo  moshi-tateta  ue  de  nozei 

s. 

for  non-payment,  shiharai- 

kyozetsu-shosho  [Com.  Co,]. 

to  enter  a (against  the  ruhng 

of  a  Court),  kosho  wo  mdshi-tate-ru 
[Civ.  Pro.]  ;  igi  wo  mbshi-komu. 

to  make  a ,  igi,  ox  fufuku,  wo 

iu. 

Protestant,  n.  shinkyo-fo  (^rlfe^). 

s,  shinkyo-ha  {§\fx'M)- 

Protestantism,  n.  Yaso-shinkyo ; 
shinkyo. 

Protestations,  n.  ii-hari. 

,        in  spite  of  all  his  ,  ikura  u- 

Jiaite  mo. 
Protocol,  n.  (diplomatic)  glteisho  (^ 
'M^)'"  (minutes  of  judicial  process) 
chosliO  (pgi)  [Civ.  Pro.,  Cr.  Pro.]. 

Protoplasm,  n.  gevkdshitsu  {j^^J^ 


Prototype,  n.  moto ;  mohan  (t^^). 

Protozoa,  n.  gensei-dohidsu  {M.SlW} 
^U) ;  genshi-dohutsu  d^J^ill^^). 

Protract,  t.v.  nagahikasu. 

ed  disease,  naga-wadzurai ; 

cJiobyo  iM^^). 

to  be ed,  nagdbiku. 

Protraction,  n.  nagahiku  koto. 

Protrude,  i.v.  de-ru  ;  hami-de-ru. 

Protrude,  t.v.  dasu  ;  tsuki-dasu. 

Protuberance,  n.  kolu ;  deppari. 

Protuberant,  a.  de-  ;  v.  Projec- 
ting:. 

Proud,  a.  kbman  (I^l^)  na  ;  kenshiki- 
baita. 

to  be ,  hokoru;  iakaburu, 

to  be of,  wajhana  ni  kake-ru ; 

wo/jiman  (§lM)    s ;    (consider    an 
honour)  wo/melyo  (^ffi)  niomou. 
"with  a face,  shiiari-gao  de. 

Proudl3',  adv.  hokotte  ;  kbman  ni. 

Prove,  t.v,  (test)  tamesu  ;  kokoro-mi' 
ru  ;  shlken  (Mf|a)  s ;  (establish  by 
proof)  shbko-date-ru  ;  shbmei  (|g^)  s 
[Com.    Co.] ;    shb    s ;    shimesu ;     as, 

lie   d  himself  a  useful  man, 

ano  hito  wa  jibun  ga  yaku  ni  tatsu 
mono  da  to  iu  koto  too  shimeshita  ; 
(a  will)  no/kennin  (-j^lS)  wo  uke-ru. 

to  be d,  kakutel  (6^^)  5. 

to  find    d,   to/mitonie-ru;  (of 

nintci  (fg^)  s. 

Prove,   i.v.   (turn  out)   tsui  ni  with 
appropriate  vb. ;  yb  ni  naru. 
he   ...... d  a    useful    man,   a?K> 

hito  v:a  yaku  ni  tatsu  mono  da  to 
wakatta. 

if  it  should to  be  so,  moshi 

hatashite  so  naraha. 

to   deficient,  f  fusoku  wo 

tsuge-ru. 

Provenance,  n.  yurai  (ftl^) ;  shus- 

sho{]i\m)- 
Provender,  n.  kaiba  ;  hami. 

Proverb,  n.  kotowaza  ;  (by-word)  u- 
gusa  ;  tdrl-mono. 

Book  of s,  shingen  (^p"). 

vulgar ,  higen  iMuJ^- 


[    G7G    ] 


PKO 


Proverbial,  a.  to  be  !,  (a  pro- 
verb) koioioaza  ni  natte  oru  ;  (noto- 
rious)  tori-mono   de    aru ;    shir  eta 
man'  de  aru. 
tb  e  instability  of  human  af- 

-  '   ■;  jTairs  is  ,  ukl-shidzumari  vja 

yo  no  narai. 

Proverbially,  adv.  koiowaza  no  tori 

ni.  ■■    ■;     ' 

Provide,  t.y.  ydi  OiiM)  s  ',  sonaete 
oku  ;  sonae-tsuke-ru  ;  kyo  (fjt)  s  ; 
mokete  oku  i,  (supply,  as,  for  the 
armj)  shikyil{^^^)  s;  (of  a  law  or 
treaty)  kitei  (^^)  s. 

. '.  - "  tp" . . . , . .  -food  for,  wo/makanau. 

Provide,  i.v.  to  against,  noj 

yoho  (1^I|§)  wo  s. 

to  for,  (a  child)  no/tfi-aie  w,o 

s\  (of  a  law)  nojkoto  100  kitei  .<? ; 
:  (make  arrangements  for)  wo/yohi 
'■ '    '(^Dra)  «^  ;  noljumbi  (>pl)  wo  s. ' 

Provided  that,  (if  only)  sae  foil, 

by  the  conditional;  as,  there 

be,  ari  sae  sureba ;  ijo  (IaJL)  wa 
following  the  present  tense ;  (intro- 

\  ducing  a  proviso)  tadashi. 

Providence,  n.  (foresight)  yojin  (ffl 
jD)  ;  (preparation)  ydi  (flfl^,) ;  (mani- 
festation of  divine  will)  temr)iei  (5^ 
m  )• 

Provident,  a.  tannen  [J^-^^)  na  ; 
shimaisu  (^n^)  **^- 

Providentially,  adv.  ten  no  tasuke 
de  ;  kami-goto  de. 

Province,  n.  kuni;  -shu  {>)]])  [aitei- 
the  name] ;  (in  Korea)  -dd ;  as, 
Helando  [Phyong-an-do]  i^^'M.)  I 
(jurisdictional    district)   kwanku   {^ 

-1^);  (sphere)  homhwi  {7^^);  hcm-i 
(MP) ;  kimnkatsu  (^If). 

' Sykuni-guni;  shokoku  {^]^). 

the  18  s  (of  China),  Shinajii- 

.        ?iassho  ("t'A^"'). 

the s  (as  opp.  to  the  capital), 

chiJw  im'ij)- 

to  be  within  the of,  ( juris- 

'*!   ;  diction)  no/kwankatsu  ni  zoku  (3) 

s  ;    nojkwankatsu-nc  %  ni  aru  ;  no] 

Jcicanka  {^'f)de  aru  ;  (sphere)  noj 

yaku-me  de  aru ;  nojshokuban  {^ 


^)  de  am',  nojryobun  (^jl^)  de 
aru  ;  no/homhun,  de  aru  ;  nojhan-i 
de  aru. 

Provincial,  a.  ddho  no. 

Provincial,  n.  inaka-mono;  inaka- 
ppo  ;  (contemptuous)  mukudori ;  aka- 
getto. 

Provincialism,     n.    kuni-koioha ; 

hbgen  (3^j  p")  ;  kuni-namari. 

Provision,  t.v.  ni/shokuryo  wo  ireru, 
or  takuwae-ru. 

Provision,  n.  (act  of)  ydi  (fflii;) ; 
jumhi  (^fji)  ;  (article  of  a  law,  etc.) 
kdjo  ,  (iff^) ;  jokwan  (f^.^) ;  (pre- 
ceded by  a  numeral)  -jo ;  (stipula- 
.  tion)  kitei  iW^);  s'eiki  {0:M)  l 
sadame. 

s,     (food)    shokurybhin    {%^^ 

r?n )  ;  shokuryo  ;   (for  an  army)  hyo- 

■    ro  i^my 

express  (of  a  law  or  treaty), 

meibun  (f|j^^). 

g-enerai s,  sosokn  {^^\\)  [Civ. 

Pro.]. 

waggons  (of  an  army),  shi- 

chd  (Hf®). 

supplementary     s,    fusoku 

mm)- 

the  law  contains  no  ,  Ao- 

rltsu  ni  v:a  meibun  ga  nai. 

Provisional,  a.  kari  no ;  icMji  (•— 
n#)no. 

charter,   kari-menkyo  (fg.|g, 

m- 

disposition,  kari-shohun  (fg 

E^)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Provisionally,  a,dv.  kari  ni ;  ichiji  ; 
shibaraku. 

Provision-store,  n.  shokuryoya. 

Proviso,  n.  iadashi-gaki. 

Provisory,  a. clause,  tadashi' 

gaki.  '      - 

Provocation,   n.   (cause  of)  ki' ni 

sawaru  koto  ;  (law)  chohatsu  (^^).— 

without   ......y   kochi  de  nani  mo 

shinai  no  ni ;  chohatsu  naku ;  to 
strike  without  ...,..,  rifujin  {i^ 
■^|g),  or  muhb  (|}#tfe),  ni  butsu. 

Provocative,   a.   clwhatsu-teki  no ; 
:     (of  war)  chose)i-te.ki  {^Wl^D  '^0. 
of,  wojokosu  yd  na. 


PEO 


[",   677    ]. 


PUB 


Provoke,  t.v.  (anger)  okoraserii ; 
jirasu  ;  no/ki  ni  saicat'U  ;  (occasion) 
hiki-okosu ;  okosu. 

to a  battle,  tatakal  wo  ido~ 

mu  ;  chosen  (t^5ic)  s-  ' 

to   a.  quarrel,    kenkwa  wo, 

shikake-ru,    fukkake-ru,     or     uri- 
kake-ru.        v 

Provoking",  a.  imaimasMl ;  komat- 
ta  ;  jirettai  [used  chiefly  by  women], 

JProvokiiig'ly,  adv.  imaimashiku ; 
jirettaku. 

Provost,  n.  (academ.)  socho  {M-^)- 

Prow,  n.  miyoshi ;  hesaki. 

I ;  (martial) 


Prowess,  n.  yumo  (. 
buyu{^\:^);  hu-i  {-^\,l 


:)• 


Prowl,  i.v.  urotsuku  ;  haikiml 
s. 

Proximate,  a.  saikln  {^^)  no. 

cause,  kin-in  (j£@)  \  saikin, 

'•       or  chokusetsu  {^Jf^),  710  gen-in  {0. 
.        0). 

Proxiiiiitj^,  n.  chikai  koto ;  (of  re- 
lationshij))  kin-en  (pE^) ;  (of  a  date) 
.    seppaku  (tjO^). 

in to,  nojiki  kinjo  (SPi?)  ni. 

Proximo,  ralgetsu  {^Jl)  [preceding 
the  date  named]'. 

Proxy,  n.  dairinin  (f^ilA)  [Civ.  Co., 
Com.  Co.];  mt/odai  (^f^);  (docu- 
ment) ininjo  i^a^). 

Prudence,  n.  ^/oj?/i  (/H^t^);  shdshin 
(/J>^^).  ■        . 

Prudent,    a.    yojin-hukal ;    kangae- 

hukai  ;  yojln  no  yoi ;  tsutsushlmi  no 

.  yoi ;  shbshin  na  ;  kinshin  (E^tft)  ^<^- , 

Prudently,  adv.  ydjin-hukaku  ;  yd- 
jin     shite ;     shoshin-yokuyoku    (/J-»jt^ 

Prudisli,  a.  to  be ,  ucJilki-huru. 

Prune,  n.  pickled  .......  ume-hoshl. 

Prune,  t.v.  kari-komu. 

Pruning'-shears,  n.^  karikomi- 
basaml. 

Prurience,  n.  sv.kebei  na  koto. 

Prurient,  a.  sukehei  na. 


Prurigo,  n.  yoshin  (^^). 

Prussia,     n.    Furosha    (^  /g.  jb) ; 
Puroisen. 

Prussian,  a.  Purosha  no. 

blue,  kovjo  (^fif ) ;  herensu. 


mi 


Prussic  acid,  seisan 

Pry,  t.v.  kojl-ru. 

to  ......  apart,  kojl-hanasu. 

to open,  koji-ake-ru. 

to up,  koji-age-ru. 

Pry,  i.v.  nozoite  mi-rii ;  ukagau  ;  (in- 
terfere in  others'  affairs)  kuchi-bashi 
100  ire-ru. 
to into  another's  secrets, 

hito  no  uchi-maku  wo  sagasu. 

Psalm,  n.  (hymn)  sambi-ka  iM-M\k)- 

Book  of s,  shihen  {^Wi)- 

the  95th ,  sJii  kvjugo  hert. 

Psalter,  n.  shihen. 

Pseudo-,  (pretended)  nise-  ;  (of 
disease)  ruijl-  (MU)  ^  kasel  {{Um 
(no). 

Pseudonym,  n.  (artist's)  go ;  gago 

imiJi)' 
Psoriasis,  n.  rlnsen  {^^). 

Psycliical,  a.  (as  opp.  to  physical) 

seishin  {If^i^^)  no. 

Psycliolog'ical,  a.  shinrigakujd  {,^\ 
3Ei^±)  no. 

Psychologist,  n.  shinrigakusha  (,t^ 

Psychology,  n.  shinrigaku. 
Ptarmigan,  n.  raicho  (>^y^|,|). 
Puberty,  n.  shnnkl-hutsudoki  (#^ 

»M). 
to  arrive  at  .......   wa]  iroke  ga 

tsuku. 

Pubic  bone,  chikotsu  (Hh'S')- 
Public,  a.  (not  private)  omote-muki 
im;  dynkeno;  /co^e^^  (-2^-^) /lo;  (per- 
taining to  the  state)  kokka  (i^^) 
no;  (state-oN\'ned)  kokuyu {^^':^)  no; 
kican-yu  ('b 'fT)  no;    (concerning  the 

public)   kbkyb    (-5^-j^)   no ;    as,    

undertaking-,  kbkyb  no  jigyp  (^ 
^52 ) ;  (of  a  conveyance,  not  reserved) 
7iori-alno;  nori'komi  no.  ■ 

in ,  by'ake  ni.     ; 


PUB 


[     678    ] 


PUP 


in  the street,  orai  i^:^^)  de  ; 

Icbdb  ('2^Ji;)  de\  daido  (Ail:)  de. 
and  private,   koshi  (^^) 

710. 

a,tiction,  kobai  ('S-R)- 

business,  koyo  (-S-ZH);   ^o- 

function,  dyake  no  reisJuki 

functionary,  (govt,  official) 

kwanvi    Cg^li);    (municipal,    etc.) 
kbri  (-S-iii ). 

funeral,  kokusb  (^^.). 

law,  kbhb  (-Sj-'/i). 

moneys,  kwankin  (*g^). 

office,  (govt,  office)  kwanchb 

(t II) ;  ^"'^■f^'^^/io  (tW);  (mayoral- 
ty, etc.)  kbsho  (-S-W)- 

opinion,  yoron  (^fm) ;  'butsu- 

ron  {i\%tm) ',  kokuron  (gf^). 

procurator  (q.v.),  kenji  (fj^ 

property    (as,  of  a  munici- 
pality), kybyu-zaisan  {^'^^M)- 

rig'hts,  kbken  [Cr.  Pro.,  Civ. 

Pro.];   person  deprived  of  his 
rights,  hakudatsu-kbkensha 

treasury,  kokko  (P,^). 

works  department,  ddboku- 

kyoku   (±:^^)    [formerly   called 
kohushb  (XtS'Kt")]. 

the good,  kbeki  (^^). 

to  make ,  byake  ni  s  ;  happyb 

mm)s. 

jPllbiic,  n.  (the  general  body  of  the 
people)  kbshu{^^);  sekeii  (iilrf^)  ; 
sejin  (iirA) ;   seken  no  hito. 

Publican,  n.  sakaya  ;  meishnya  (ig 

mm)- 

publication,  n.  (of  a  law)  kbfu  (^ 
^);  happu  (f^^n);  (making  public) 
happyb  (^|^) ;  (publishing  of  literary 
matter)  s;iwj9pan  ({il|{H);  hakkb  (^^ 
^t)  ;  (of  journals)  hatsuda  (|^  ;^) ; 
kankb  (^Jff)  '■>  (book,  etc.  published) 
shuppanhutsu  (fBfiS4l5)- 
a  daily (newspaper),  ni/c/can- 

shimhim{Bf\mM)- 

"by  subscription,  yoyaku- 

shuppan  m^^jlWJU). 

Public-house,  n.  sakaya  ;  meishu- 
ya  iMiiUW',  chabuya. 


Publicist,  n.  kojin  (^A)- 

Publicity,  n,  seken  ni  shireru  koto. 

to  shun ,  hito-me  wo  sakeru', 

jimoku  (^@)  wo  sake-ru. 

Publicly,  adv.  dyake  ni;  omoie-muki 
ni ;  kbzen  (^*^) ;  (in  the  eyes  of  the 
world)  seken-Jiarete. 

Public-spirited,  a.  kbkybshin  (^ 
^/t^)  no  aru ;  kbkybshin  ni  tomu. 

Publish,  t.v.  (make  known)  byake  ni 

s ;  seken  ni  shirase-ru  ;  (divulge)  ii- 
morasu ;  (give  publicity  to)  happyb 
(H^)^;  (promulgate)  happu  (fi|/fe) 
s  ;  kbfu  (-S-^Ij)  s  ;  (by  advertisement) 
kbkoku  {<2t^)  s ;  (a  book,  of  the 
publisher)  shuppan  (iHJiS)  *>  hakkb 
(M^f)  ^  '■>  ^i^J^  '^'^  8  [lit.  to  print]  ;  uri~ 
dasu  [lit.  to  begin  to  sell] ;  (of  the 
author)  chojutsu  {^sM)  ^• 

Publisher,  n.  hakkbsha  (f^ff-'#)  i 
shuppannin  (tliJiSA)  [of  books  only]. 

Pucker,  t.v.  (the  mouth)  tsubome-ru  ; 

subome-ru. 

to  be   ed  [ol  cloth,  etc.),  ni] 

shiica  ga  yoru. 

to   up   the    face,    kao    wo 

shikame-ru  ;  (frowningly)  shiica  wo 
yose-ru. 

Pudding',  n  *  ;  r.washi  (^^). 

Puddle,  n.  midzu- damari. 

there  is  a ,  midzu  ga  tamatte 

i'Vu. 

Puddle,  t.v.  (iron)  kitae-ru. 

Pudenda,  n.  hnbu  {f^%) ;  mae. 

Pueraria  Thunbergii,  kudzu. 

Puerile,  a.  kodomo  no  yb  na  ;  kodomO' 
rashii ;  kodomo  inita  yb  na  ;  kodomo- 
jimita  ;  (trifling)  tawai  mo  nai. 

Puerility,  n.  kodomorashii  koto  ;  ko- 
domo mlta  yb  na  koto  ;  jigi  (j^;^). 

Puerperal  tever,  sanjokuneisu  (^ 

MM)  >  sangonetsu  {M'i^W- 
Pufi*,  n.fuki. 

a of  wind,  ichljin  (— jl^)  no 

kaze. 

powder ,  mai-hake  [corr.  from 

mayu-hake]. 


PUF 


[     679    ]  PUM 


Puff,  t.Y.  to  get ed  (breathless), 

wd]  ikl  ga  kire-ru. 

to  get ed  up,  zocho  {i^^)  s. 

to oxxt  ffukurasu. 

I*uff-ball,  n.  hokorl-dake  ;  me-tsithu- 
re-dake. 

Puffer,  n.  ( globe-fish )/wgv:,. 

Puffin,  n.  etopirika. 

Puff  J,  a.  dahu-dabu  shita. 

Pug-ilisiii,  n.  token  (^'^) ;  kento. 

Pugilist,  n.  keniosha  {^^^). 

Pug'iiacious,  a.  kenkwa-dzuki  na; 
arasoi  too  konomu. 

Pu§=liOSe,  n.  sJiishippana. 

Pug'-nosed,  a person,  hana- 

pp'ishage. 

Puisne-judg-e,  n.  (associate)  hai- 
seki-hanji  {[i^fh^^]^). 

Puissant,  a  Isel  (^|^)  no  tsuyoi. 

Puke,  i.v.  hedo  tco  haku. 

Pule,  i."v.  koko  to  naku  ;  ogyd-ogyd  to 
naku. 

Pull,  t.v.  Jiiku ;  Jiipparu ;    (a   flower) 
mushiru  ;  tsumu  ;  (an  oar)  kogu. 

!  (at  a  rope),  chotto  make. 

to along",   hippatte  kuru. 

to apart,  (two  things  fastened 

together)  hippanasu ;  (combatants) 
hiki-vcake-ru. 

to back,  hiki-modosu ;   hiki- 

kaesu. 

to backwards,  ato  e  hiku. 

to    down,    (so   as   to  hang 

down)  hikl-sage-ru  ;  hikl-orosu  ;  (so 
as  to  fall)  Idki-otosu  ;  (as,  a  house) 
kowasu. 

to in,  Jiiki-komu;  hikl-ire'ru. 

to in  two  (a  solid),  hiki-saku. 

to  near,  Jdki-yose-ru. 

to  cff,    (that   which  is   lying 

on)  hiki-noke-ru ;  (that  which  is 
fixed  on)  mogu;  hiki-mogu;  (that 
which  covers  a  surface)  hippagu; 
hikl-mekuru  ;  (as  shoes,  etc.)  nugu. 

to open,  hiki-ake-ru. 

to    out,    hiki-dasu;    (as,   a 

tooth,  nail,  etc.)  nuku. 


to over  (that  which  is  stand- 
ing), hikl-taosu. 

to round,  hikl-mawasu. 

to to'wards  (so  as  to  front), 

hikl-muke-ru. 

to up,  (a  plant)  nuku  ;  (a  tree) 

ne-kogi  ni  s  ;  (a  blind)  makl-age-ru ; 
(as,  out  of  a  well)  hUcl-ageru  ;  (that 
which  is  lying  down)  Idki-okofiu  ; 
(a  covering  over  one's  self)  hiki- 
age-ru ;  (over  another)  hlki-kake- 
ru  ;  (a  horse)  tome  ru. 

Pull,  i.v.  (of  a  horse)  de-sugi'im. 
to up,  tomaru. 

Pull,  n.  (act  of  pulling)  hiki. 

Puller,  n.  -Juki;  as,  rikislia y 

kuruma-hiki. 

extra  (for  a  rikisha),   tsuna- 

ppiki ;  tsuna. 

Pullet,  n.  hiyoko  ;  Idyokko. 

Pulley,  n.  rokuro  {^W  ;  kassha  (Jf 

Pulmonary,  a.  hai  ()I$)  no. 

Pulp,  n.  (of  wood)  polpu. 

to  be  reduced  to ,  guia-guia 

ni  naru. 

Pulpit,  n.  sekkyodan  (Utifctg);    ko- 

dan  ifMW' 
Pulsate,  i.v.  utsu  ;  ugoku. 

Pulsation,   n.  myakuhaku  {W:W)'> 
hakudo  (||||||j). 

Pulse,  n.  (anat.)  myaku;  (throbbing 
of,  rate  of)  myakuhaku  [a.n.  f  shi, 

to  feel  the  (lit.  &  fig.),  mya- 
ku wo  toru,  or  mi-ru. 

Pulse,  n.  (beans,  etc.)  mame ;  manie- 
rui. 

Pulverize,  t.v.  ko  ni  s,  or  hiku ;  (in 
a  mortar)  saimatsu  (^01^)  ni  s. 

Pumelo,  n.  zabon ;  jabon. 

Pumice,  n.  karu-ishi. 

Pummel,  t.v.    v.  Pommel. 

Puaip,  n,  pompu. 

street  ,   kyoybsen  (^  ^  ^) ; 

usn.  vaguely  spoken  of  as  su'ido, 
waterworks. 


PUM 


[    680    ] 


PUP 


I*U]iip,  t.v.  (water)  pompu  de  age-ru, 
or  torn ;    (try  to  worm  out  secrets) 
ni/kama  wo  kake-ru. 
to  let  one's  selfbe  ......  ed,  peten 

ni  kakaru ;  not  to  let  one's  self 
"be ed,  peten  ni  noranai. 

Puiiipltiii,  n.  tonasu  ;  kabocha  [esp. 
Kyoto]. 

Pun,  n.jlguchi. 

Pun,  i.Y.jigucM  wo  ai. 

Puncli,  n.  (tool)  uchi-glri ;  (for  mak- 
ing holes  in  paper)  semmai-ddshi ; 
(comic  paper)  ponchl. 

Puneli,  t.v.  (perforate)  tsuki-ake-ru ; 

tsuki-tbsu.  '_ 

to   th.e  head  of,  no/atama 

wo  hunnaguru. 

Punctilious,  a.  katakkurusldl ;  gi- 
shikl-batia. 

Punctual,  a.  (precise  in  observing 
an  engagement)  kichomen  na  ;  (to  the 
lioui  lixed)  jikan-dori  no  ;  (to  the  day, 
etc.)  nlchigen-dorl  no  ;  kigen-dori  no. 

to   be    ,   kokugen  (^Ij  P^)  wo 

mamorw,  jlkan  (Hj-ff^)  wa  seikaku 
(IEbS)  de  am. 
Punctuality,  n.  kichomen. 

Punctually,  adv.  jikan-dori  ni ; 
nichigen-ddri  ni ;  kigen-dori  ni ;  (ex- 
actly) kikkari ;  (of  payments)  chitai 
(iS'/ff?)  naku  ;  todokori  naku. 

Punctuate,  t.v.  ni/kugirl,  ten  (iJ^), 
kuto  {"^W.),  or  klri,  wotsuke-ru;  ni/ 
kngiri  wo  uisu  ;  nijku  wo  kiru. 

Punctuation,  n.  equiv.  of  Punctu- 
ate foil,  by  koto. 

.Puncture,  t.v.  ni/ana  wo  ake-ru; 
sasu. ; 

Puncture,  n.  (hole)  ana. 
Pung'ency,  n.karai  koto ;  (fig.)  shi- 

geki  (M^)- 
Pungent,  a.  karai. 
Pungently,  adv.  piri-piri  to. 

Punisli,  t.v.  (a  person)  hassuru  ;  sho- 
hatsii  (^fij)  s  ;  shokei  (^^fij)  s  ;  tsumi 
s  ;  (a  child)  nojshi-oki  wo  s. 

to  be ed  (judicially),  shohun 

{M'Tf)  ^0  uke-ru  ;  shokei  sare-ru. 


to "with,  ni/sho  s  [Cr.  Co.] ; 

to  be ed  with,  ni/shoserare' 

ru. 

to with  death,  shikei  {^M) 

ni  sho  s. 

Punishable,  a as  a  felony, 

juzai  (SPI)  no  kei  (^ij)  ni  sho  su- 
heki. 

with,  ni  ataru;  to  be 

with  a  fine,  hakkin  (f3^)  ni  sho 

s. 

non ojffence,  furonzai  {/ftm 

Punishment,  n.  (by  the  law)  hatsu ; 
shobatsu  ;  shokei ;  kei ;  isumi ;  (do- 
mestic) shi-oki ;  (theol.)  keibatsu  (^ij 

ID- 
additional   ,    fukakei   (|5fj/jn 

m)- 

capital .......  shikei  {^M)  I  shizal 


corporal  ,  taikei  (tl?fij)  {Cr. 

Pro.]. 

disciplinary  ,  chokai-shohun 

eternal ,  eibatsu  {n<M)' 

Punitive,   a.   chobatsu-teki    (l^^fl-J) 
no ;  (of  miJ.  operations)  tobafsu  no. 
......  expedition,  seibatsu  (tiEtic)- 

force,  tobaisutai  {M\^W)- 

Punkah,  n.  * ;  kaza-aori. 

Punt,  n.  Mrazoko-bune. 

Punt,  t.v.  sao-sasu. 

to a  boat,  kobune  ni  sao-sasu. 

Puny,  a,  kohyo  {^h^)  na  ;  hinekkoketa. 

PupiUp  n.  (of  the  eye)  hitomi ;  dbkb. 

contraction   of  the  ,  dbkb- 

shukusho  (ll^LI^^)- 

dilation  of  the ,  doko-sandai 

Pupil,  n.  (scholar)  seito  {^"^);  gaku- 
sei  {^^) ;  (of  an  artist,  etc.)  deshi; 
monj  171  (P5A). 

private ,  shijukusei  {^X^-^)- 

Puppet,  n.  ningyo  ( Ailf^)- 

show,   ningyb-shibai  {KJ^'^ 

^) ;  ayatsuri-ningyb. 

to  make  a  ......  of,  icojte-dama  ni 

tsukau,   . 


PUP 


E    681     ] 


PUE 


I*iippy,  n.  irm-koro ;  inu  no  ko ;  ko- 

inu. 

Purblind,  a.  momal  ( g" ^)  na. 

Piircliasable,  a,  kaeru  ;  kau  koto 
no  dekiru. 

Purchase,  n.  (thing  bought)  kai- 
mono ;  (act  of  buying)  kau  koto  ;  ko- 
kyu  [MM) ;  kobai  [WK)  '>  (buying  up) 
haishu  {^ili) '.,  (by  bribery)  haishil; 
(laying  in,  of  stock)  kai-ire  [Com. 
Co.] ;  sM-ire ;  (hold)  motsu-toko ; 
tsukamae-doko  ;  (support  for  a  lever) 
dai  (^). 

and  sale,  uri-kai;  haibai  (^ 


Purcliase,  t.v.  kau ;  mofome-7-u ;  o 
motome  ni  naru  [polite]  ;  kokyu  s ;  (of 
govt.)  kai-age-ru. 

Purchase -money,  n.  daikin  (f^ 
±) ;  daika  (f^M) ;  dairyo  (f^Jj?^). 

Purchaser,  n.  kai-te ;  kai-nusJd 
[Com.  Co.]. 

Purchasing'-power,  n.  kobai- 
ryoku  {MMt})- 

Pure,  a.  (clear)  sunda ;  sumi-kiUa ; 
(clean)  seiketsu  (vniM)  '^^  5  kirei  (^ 
^)  na  ;  (morally)  keppaku  (j^Q )  na  ; 
seiketsu  na ;  (of  air)  shinsen  {^f\W^) 
na;  seiso  (•^^)  na  ;  (of  accent) 
kirei  na ;  (free  from  mixture)  majiri 
no  nai ;  junsui  {^tW)  '^^'^  I  junryd  (|t 
]g)  na. 

a    mistake,     mattaku    no 

machigai ;  hon  no  omoi-chigai. 

gold,  junkin  {^^);  honkin 

(^^)  *>  (not  plated)  kimmuku. 

sound,  seion  (vnW)- 

water,  seisu I  ( v^tK)  • 

Purely,  adv.  maru  de. 

Purg'ative,  n.  kudashi-gusuri ;  gezai 
(T^])  >  tsilji-gusuri. 

Purg'atory,  n.  (Eom.  Cath.)  rengoku 

mm'A^^^')jodom±). 

Purge,  t.v.  (med.)  ni/kudashi  wo 
kake-ru ;  (from  guilt)  no/tsumi  wo 
kes'u. 

Purging",  n.  gerl ;  kudari-hara. 


Purification,  n.  kiyome ;  (method 
of  cleaning)  selketsuho  {'{^'Mfk)' 
(of  refining)  seiseiho  (I^Mlk);  (reli- 
gious) saikai  (^^) ;  (Shinto,  by 
immersion  in  water)  kori  {^^); 
midzugori. 

of  tlie  Virgin  Mary  (holy 

day),  hikenjitsu  (i^i^B);  hiketsu- 
jitsu. 

Purify,   t.v.   (a  liquid)    sumasu;   (a 
solid  body)  kiyome-ru  ;  seiketsu  ni  s ; 
(refine)  seisei  s  ;  (fig.)  kiyome-ru. 
to one's  self  (Shinto),  midzu- 
gori wo  ioru. 

Puritan,  n.  seikybto  (vHfic^). 

Puritanism,  n.  seikyo. 

Purity,  n.  (chastity)  keppaku  {M^)l 
teisetsu  (^fj!);  (degree  of,  of  a  sub- 
stance) sho  ('li) ;  shitsu  {'^) ;  (of 
water)  seiketsu;  (of  wine,  etc.)  junsui 
iW^) ;  (of  style)  junsui. 

Purlieus,  n.  (in  a  bad  sense)  ba-sue ; 
(suburb)  machi-hadzure. 

Purloin,  t.v.  sarau  ;  kapparau. 

Purple,   n.  murasaki ;   shishoku  (^ 

dark ,  koi-murasaki, 

pale ,  usu-murasaki. 

Purple,  a.  murasaki  no. 

Purport,  n.  omomuki ;  daitai  (AH) ; 

tail  (A^it.);  shu-i  (@jt);  imi  {M.%)\ 

naiyo  (|^H). 

Purpose,  n.'  (intention)  mi-komi; 
tsumori;  ryoken  (TM);  (object) 
mokuteki  (^6^);  (of  a  provision  of 
law)  seisJiin  (/^$i|i) ;  imi. 

for  that  ,  sore  ga  tame  ni. 

for  the of,  no  tame  ni. 

on    ,    waza    to;     waza-waza; 

kotosara  ni;  koi  (j^^J  ni. 

to  accomplish  one's ,  moku- 
teki wo  tassuru  (^) ;  lion-i  {^^m,) 

wo  toge-ru. 

to  answer  the ^de]  ma  ni  au. 

to  no ,  muda  ni ;  munashiku ; 

itadzura  ni. 

Purpose,  i.v.  (foil,  by  a  vb.)  expr.  by 
the  pres.  tense  foil,  by  tsumori  da. 

persons  ing  to,  future  foU 

by  to  suru  mono. 


PUR 


[     682    ]  PUT 


Purposely,  adv.  waza  to ;  waza- 
waza  ;  koi  ni. 

Purpura,  n.  shihan  {^M)- 

Purr,  i.v.  goro-goro  iu. 

Purse,  n.  kane-ire  ;  zeni-ire ;  kinchaku 
(itl^)  [tied  with  a  string];  gama- 
guchi  [having  a  wide-hinged  raouth]  ; 
salfu  [of  cloth,  abont  a  foot  long]. 

one  cannot  make  a  silk   

out  of  a  sow's  ear,  kyuboku  {^ 

;^)  wa  cho-subekaradzu  [more  polite 

than  English  eqniv.]. 

Purse,  t.v.  tsuhome-ru. 

Purser,  n.  jimucho  C^^^) ',  jimu-m 

mmm  [Civ.  co.]. 

Purslaine,  n.  suheri-hiyu. 

Pursuance,  n.  in of,  ni  shita- 

gatte. 

Pursue,  t.v.  okkake-ru  ;  oi-kake-ru ; 
isuiseki  (i6,S^)  s ;  (a  policy)  toru ; 
okonau  ;  suiko  {^M^f)  ^  >  {^^  occupa- 
tion)   itoyiamu ;    ni/sJiitagau ;    ni/juji 

■  i^)^^-)  « ;  (game)  karu. 

Pursuer,  n.  otte. 

Pursuit,  n.  (act  of  following)  tsui- 
fiekl ;  (business)  kagyb ;  gyb ;  eigyb ; 
shokugyo  (fi^ll). 

commercial s,  shogyo  (j^f^). 

of  learning",  6e?iga/{;M  (^^). 

Purulent,  a.  kicanosel  no. 

inflammation,     kwanosei- 

kinsho  (ffclH^'Mfj)- 
Purvey,  t.v.  chddatsu  (1^^)  s ;  shi- 

kyii  {-^m)  s. 
Purveyor,  n.   (to  govt.)  goyb-shbnin 
(flPffliilA);     chodaisu-kata ;    goyo- 
tashi. 

purview,  n.  han-i  ($aK)- 

to  fall  within  the  of  (an 

article  of  a  law),  ni/  gaito  HMm)  •^• 
within  the of,  no  moto  ni. 

Pus,  n.  umi;  no;  noju  {^ff). 

t*usli,  t.v.  osu;   (an  argument)  ojhi- 

■  tosu. 

to against,  ni  oshi-ate-ru. 

to  apart,  oshi-wake-ru. 

to away,  oshi-noke-ru. 


to back,  oshi-modosu ;  oshi- 

kaesu. 

to down,  (from  an  elevation) 

tsuki-otosu ;  (down  a  declivity) 
oshi-sage-ru ;  (into  a  recumbent 
position)  oshi-taosu ;  oshi-fuse-ru. 

to in,  oshi-komu ;  oshi-ire-ru. 

to near,  oshi-yose-ru. 

to  one    another,    oshi-au; 

heshi-au. 

to  open,   oshi-ake'vu;   oshi- 

hiraku. 

to out,  oshi-dasu. 

to out  of  the  way,   oshi" 

noke-ru. 

to over  (that  which  is  stand- 
ing), oshi-taosu. 

to up,  oshi-age-ru;  (into  an 

erect  position)  oshi-tate-ru. 

to up    against,   e wo 

oshi-tsuke-ru. 

Push,  i.v.  tsuku. 

to  on,  ashi  wo  hayamete  iku. 

to through  (a  crowd),  wo/ 

oshi-wake-ru. 

Pusher,  n.  (of  a  rikisha)   ato-oshi; 

atbshi. 

Pushing",  a.  (energetic)  kwappatsu 
(?^M)  ^'^ ;  (forward)  sashide-gama- 
shii. 

Pusillanimity,  n.  equiv.  of  Pusil- 
lanimous foil,  by  koto. 

Pusillanimous,  a.  ki  no  chiisai; 
shoshin  {^}^)t>)  na',  ikuji  no  nai', 
mu-kiryoku  {^^-^3)  na;  okuhyb  (g^ 
^)  na. 

Pustule,  n.  dekimono. 

Put,  t.v.  oku  ;  sue-ru, 

^  I  have  nowhere  to it,  oki- 

dokoro,  or  oki-ha,  ga  nai. 

to  be to  it,  komaru ;  tbwaku 

to    about    ship,  fwie    wo 

mawa.su. 

to aside,  tofte  oku ;  (an  argu- 
ment) haiseki  (|fp^)  s. 

to away,  katadzuke-rw,  (in 

safety)  shimau ;  shimatie  oku ;  (re- 
nounce) yame-ru. 

to back  (a  clock),  aio  e  modo- 

su ;  modosu. 


PUT 


[    683    3 


PUZ 


to between,  hasamu. 

to down,  (set  down)  shita  ni 

oku ;    (in    writing)    kaki-tome-ru ; 
(a  carpet,  gravel,  etc.)  shiku  ;  (sup- 
press)   osae-ru ;     (as,   a    rebellion) 
shidzume-ru;  chintei  (tj|^)  s. 
to    ......    forth.,    cZasM ;     (extend) 

nohasu.  -^ 

to forward,  (a  plea)  il-taie- 

ru  ;  shucho  (±5M)  s ;  (a  proposal) 
dasu;  ieishutsn  (^IH)  s ;  (as  a 
candidate)  osu. 

to in,  ireru;  (evidence,  doc- 
uments, etc.)  sashi-dasu. 

to in  a  word,  kuchi  wo  dasu  ; 

kotoba  wo  hasamu. 
to in  hot  water  (into  tea- 
pot, etc),  yu  wo  sasu. 

to in  mind,  ni/ki  ifo  tsukete 

yaru ;  ni/kokoro-dzuke-ru. 

to in  practice,  tori-okonau  ; 

okonau ;    jikko    (K^t)    -^  >     jisshi 

to   into,  ni  ire-ru ;  ni  kome- 

ru. 

to in  writing,  kakl-isuke  ni 

s. 

to off,  (baffle)  umaku  hadzu- 

su  ;  (defer)  nohasu  ;  ichiji  mi-awa- 
se-ru. 

to   off  to    another   time, 

kasanete  ni  s  ;  mata  ni  s. 

to    off    to  the    following' 

day,  yokujitsu  (^  B  )  ni  nohasu. 

to on,   (a  clock)   susume-rw, 

(a  table-cloth,  etc.)  kake-ru  ;  (coat) 
ki-ru  ;  (girdle)  shime-ru  ;  (hat)  kahu- 

ru ;   (shoes)  haku ;  [to  on  a 

coat,  girdle,  etc,  (for  another 
person),  kise-ru ;  shimete  yaru ; 
kahuse-ru  ;  hakase-ru] ;  (on  a  horse) 
ni  nose-ru;  (a  bet  on  a  horse)  ni 
kake-ru. 

to   one's  hand  to   (begin), 

ni/tori-kakaru ;  ni/chakushu  (^^) 
s. 

to on  the  fire,  kube-ru. 

to    out,    (annoy)    7io/fci    ni 

sawaru  ;  (dislocate)  chigae-ru  ;  (ex- 
tend) nohasu  ;  (extinguish)  fcesw  ; 
shimesu  ;  (interrux^t)  sashide-guchi 
wo  s ;  (set  out)  dasu ;  dashiie 
oku. 

to   out  of  sight,  kakusu; 

mienaku  s. 


to out  of  the  way,  doke-ru ; 

noke-ru. 

to over  (cover  with),  ni  kahu- 
se-ru ;  ou. 

to  through,  (a  matter)  tori- 

hakarau ;  (a  scheme)  yari-tosu ; 
yari-toge-ru ;  kicanietsu  (HMl)  ^• 

to to  death,  korosu. 

to  together,  awase-ru ;    (a 

machine)  kumi-tate-ru. 

to   to    shame,    nijhaji    wo 

kakase-ru. 

to   to  the  trial,   tameshite 

mi-ru. 

to   trust   in,    ico/shinji-ru; 

ni/shin  wo  oku  ;  wo/shl7i-yo  (fgffl)  s. 

to up,  (erect)  tate-ru;   (hang, 

as,  on  a  wall)  kake-ru ;  (hang,  as, 
from  the  ceiling)  tsuru ;  (place 
away)  shimau  ;  (an  umbrella)  sasu ; 
(as,  a  tennis-net)  haru ;  (lodge) 
tome-ru ;  tomeie  oku ;  (egg  on) 
odate-ru  ;  nifchie  wo  tsuke-ru. 

Put,  i.v,  to  back,  modorw,  (to 

port)  kiko  (|f  j^)  s. 

to  in  (at  a  port),  e / tsuke-ru  ; 

e/yoru  ;  kiko  (^}^)  s. 

to  to  sea,  shuppan  ({il|Ji)  s. 

to up  at  (lodge),  ejtomaru. 

to   up    with,    ico/korae-ru ; 

iDojshochi  {7^f^)  s ;  wojkamhen  (^ 
^)  s ;  icojshimhb  (^J^)  s. 

Putative,  a.  sozb  {f3M)  *^o. 

Putcliuck,  n.  mokko  (^c#). 

Putrefaction,  n,  equiv.  of  Putrify 
foil,  by  koto. 

Putrid,  a.  kusatta  ;  fuhai  shiia. 

Putrify,  i.v.  kusaru  ;  fuhai  {fM^)  s. 

Putty,  n.  * ;  pate. 

Puzzle,  n.  (picture  or  writing)  hanji- 
mono  ;  kangae-mono ;  (picture)  e-saga- 
shi;  (difficult  problem)  nandai  (|^ 
j^);  nammon  [MW- 
Puzzle,  t.v.  komarase-ru  ;  heiko  ([t^P  ) 
sase-ru. 

to  be d  how  to  answer,  hen- 

ib  (iM^)  ni  mayou ;  henji  (^^)  ni 
kurushimu. 

Puzzliug",  a.  (difficult  to  understand) 
wakari-nikui ;  gaten  no  ikanu  ;  (com- 
plicated) iri-kunda. 


PYA 


[       684:       ] 


QUA 


Pyaemia,  n.  nokessho  (lUlflL^). 

Pyciionotus  familiaris,  shima- 
•mejiro. 

Pylorus,  n.  yfimon  (|^P3). 

Pyramid,  n.  Unjito  (^^^) ,  (geom.) 

kalcusui  (;^i§). 

Pyramidal,  a,  kinjitb-kei  no-,   ka- 
kuaui-kei  {^t%^)  no  ;  sugi-nari  no. 


Pyrites,  n.  ryukwakwb  (^fl:^). 

copper ,  ryukimdo  i^it-^). 

iron ,  ryiikwatetsu  (^H^^). 

Pyrosis,  n.  sozatsu  (nf  $|i) ;  ryuin  {^ 
iJO  ;  mune-yake. 

Pyrotechnics,  n.  hanaU-seizojutsu 
Pyriis,  n.  V.   Pirus. 


Q. 


Qii^,  coQJ.  to  sJilfe. 

Quack,  i.v.  (of  a  duck)  gd-gd  to  naku. 

Quack,  n.  (cliarlatan)  nama-monojiri ; 
(cry  of  the  duck)  gd-gd  ;  (empiric) 
ydbu-isha  ;  taiko-isha  ;  demo-isha  ; 
(mountebank)  yashi. 

Quack-medicine,  n.  halyaku  (K 
§1) ;  yashi  no  kusuri. 

Quadrang'le,  n.  (geom.)  sUhenkei 
{m'M^) ;  shikakkei  mf^Ji^)- 

Quadrang"Ular,  a.  shihenkei  no ; 
shikaku  no  aru. 

Quadrant,  n.  shogengi  (^P^f^) ; 
shibungi  {^^^). 

Quadratic,  a equation,  niji- 

hoteishiki  {H^';^^^^). 

Quadruped,  n.  shlsokuju  (Z9iS^) ; 
shisoku-dobutsu  (E9Mli!j4%)  >  yotsu- 
ashi. 

Quadruple,  n.  shihai  (29^) ;  sMsd- 

hai  (IZgM^)- 
Quadruple,  a.  shihai  no  ;  shiso-bal 

no. 

Quail,  n.  udzura. 

Quail,   i.v.  shiore-ru ;    ki  wo  otosu  ; 
shiss?iin  (^»C^)  s. 
to before,  ni/hekieki  (jg^^)  s. 

Quaint,  a.  kimyd  {^Mf)  na  ;  okashii. 

Quaintly,  adv.  kimyd  ni ;  okashiku. 

Quaintness,  n.  kimyo  ;  okashUa. 


huru-huru  furue-ru ;  se/i- 
s ;  (of  the  earth)  shindo 


Quake,  i.v 

ritsu  mm: 
mwi)  s- 

Quakers,  n.  Furendo-kybkwai. 

Qualification,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Qualify  foil,  by  koto  ;  (legal  power) 
kennb  (|f  t|) ;  (mental)  kiryb  {^W) ', 
sainb  (;^t^)  ;  (modification)  seigen 
(^IJP^) ;  (that  which  qualifies)  shikaku 

mm- 

Qualilied,  a.  (adapted)  iekitb  (il'^) 
na  ;  teklgi  (igS)  na  ;  (limited)  seigen 
no  aru. 

to  be  ,  wa\shikaku  ga  aru  ; 

tekinin  (i^tt)  de  aru. 

Qualify,  t.v.  (gram.)  keiyb  (^W)  s ;. 
(make  such  as  required)  tekiib  sase- 
ru  ;  (modify)  seigen  s. 

Qualify,  i.v.  walshikaku  ga  aru ; 
iekitb  ni  nam  ;  (in  an  exam.)  kyudai 
RM)  s  ;  gbkaku  (^^)  s. 

Qualitative,  a analysis,  tei~ 

shitsu-bunseki  {^%^^). 

Quality,  n.   (capacity)    shikaku  (^ 

m ;    (class)    shina  ;     hin-i    (nn'^)  ; 

(goodness  or  badness)  yoshi-ashi ;  ii- 
"v^  warui ;    rybhi  (K^)  '■>    (nature)    shb 

iW)',  shbai;  seishitsu  ('liK) »  tachi; 

honshb    (i^fC'f^)  ;     (of    goods)    kuchi ; 

hinshitsu  [na'W)  5  (of  medicines)  kbnb 

mm- 

bad ,  akushiisu  (^^). 

inferior ,  gehin  (Too)- 

mediuni nami. 


QUA 


[    685    J 


QUA 


people  of  .  . . . ,  iegara  no  liito  ; 
reki-reki ;  joto-shakwai  (±.^^^) 
no  hito  ;  [the  first  ajDplies  to  people 
only  of  good  birth]. 

of  man,  hitogara  ;  jimpin{A 

nni- 

superior ,  johin  ( _h  i"  )• 

true ,  honshoku  (;4^^). 

Q 11  aim,    n.    (of  conscience)   ushiro- 
gurai ;  (sensation  of  nausea)  mukae- 
ki ;  haki-ke  ;  oki  {^%m.)  5  mukaisuki. 
Qiiaiiioclit  vulgaris,  rukd. 

Qiiaiirtary,  n.  to  be  in  a ,  toho 

(^^')  'i-i  kure-ru  ;  magotsuku; 
hedo-modo  s  ;  meivcaku  (^^)  s. 

Quantitative,    a analysis, 

teiryo-hunseki  (/e:s;^$^)- 

Quantity,  n.  (bulk)  ryb  (J;) ;  hunryo 
i^M.)  ;  kasa  ;  (number)  suryo  (Jt 
-  fl;)  ;  (sum)  taka  ;  gaku  (f^). 

a of,  taiso  na. 

large ies  of,  iaryb  {^m.)  '^o- 

this  ,  kore  li.odo  ;  kore  dake. 

what  ?  dove  hodo. 

Quarantine,  n.  (medical  inspection) 

ken-eki  ;  (of  a  ship)  teisen  (t^lfi)  ;  (of 
persons)  ielryu  (j^-^)  ;  (segregation) 
kbtsu-shadan  (^^MM-STr)  5  (term  of) 
telsen-kikan  (S^ll^)  ;  ken-ekl-jikan  (f^ 

mm)- 

law,  ken-eki-ho  (l^^i'ir). 

officer,  ken-eki-gakarl ;  ken- 

eki-kwan. 

ship   (posted   for  exam,    of 

vessels),  ken-eki-bansen  (j^^^^^lS). 

station,  ken-eki-jo  (t^^^i?). 

ten     days'    ,     tdka-kan     no 

teisen. 

Quarantine,  t.v.   (a  ship)  ni/teisen 
(f?M)  "^0  meijiru. 

...... d  person,  ryfdeinin  (^J^A)- 

d  ship,  teisen. 

Quarrel,  n.  (brawl)  kenkwa  (n^l^:); 
isakai ;  tbsb  (M-^)  '  (dispute)  mono- 
ti;  sbron{^t^)\  /^oro?^  ( P  fj^j ;  rom- 
pan  (tm^J)  ;  nionchaku  {t^^). 

to  egg  on  a ,  kenkwa  wo  fuk- 

kake-ru. 

to  fix  a   on,  nij'kenkwa  wo 

uri-kake-ru. 

to  pick  a   ,  (with,  ni)  fcen- 

kwa  wo  shikake-ry. 


Quarrel,  i.v.  (become  hostile)  tea] 
naka  ga  waruku  nam  ;  (dispute) 
mono-ii  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  sbron  s  ;  kbron 
s  ;  rompan  s  ;  (fight)  kenkwa  s  ;  ibso 
s. 

no  one  will with  you  for 

doing-  that,  sore  wo  shite  mo  isa- 
kusa  ga  nai. 

Quarrelsome,  a.  kenkwa-dzuki  na. 
a person,  kenkwadzuki. 

Quarrelsomeness,  n.  kenkwa- 
dzuki na  koto. 

Quarry,  n.  ishi-yama  ;  ishikiriba. 

Quarry,  t.v.  kiri-dasu. 

Quarter,  n.  (fourth)  shlhambun  (0 
^^) ;  (lodging)  yado  ;  slushukxi-jo 
(it^Fif) ;  (mil.)  jln-ei  (l^J^)  ;  ion-ei 
i^'^);  (of  a  year)  sangagetsu  (H^ 
^ )  ;  (point  of  the  comjjass)  ho  {')$); 
hbgaku  (>5:^) ;  kenib  (|L^)  ;  (region) 
hen  (i^) ;  atari ;  hbmen  {~^'^). 
head s,  honjin  (t^j^)  ;  hon-ei 

head s  of  a  recruiting*  dis- 
trict,   chbheikii-shireihu  (fJci^I^R) 

one ,  shihu-ichi  (RS:^— ) ;  shi- 

bun  (0:^)  no  iehi. 

of  an  h.ouYfjugofwi  (i^E^) 

[lit.  15  minutes]. 

temporary s,  gukyo  (^^). 

the  first   ,  dai-ikki  (^— ^) 

[lit.  1st  period]. 

three s,  shibun  no  san. 

to  cry  for ,  inochi-goe  wo  s. 

to  give (spare  life),  kbsan  (P^ 

^)  rco  yurusu. 

to  kill  without ,  gyakusatsu 

(^^)  s;  ybsha  (^1^)  naku  setsu- 
gai  {mm  s. 

to  the  proper  (i.e.  proper 

official),  sono  suji  e  ;  sono  kakarl  e. 

Quarter,  t.v.  (assign  lodgings)  no', 
yado-icarl  wo  s  ;  (divide  into  four) 
shibun  (K^)  s  ;  yotsu  ni  wakC'ru. 

to  be  ed  on  (of  trooiDs),  ni/ 

tompei  (ifi,:Ea)  s. 

Quarter-deck,  n.kb-kampan  (^qj 

Quarterly,  a.  mitsuki-me  no ;   san~ 
gatsu-rae  no  ;  shi-ki  (ffl^)  no. 
report,  kihb  (^^). 


QUA 


[     686 


J QUE 

Querulous,  ai.  gucMppoi. 

to  be  ,   guchi  (.#,^)  wo  iu; 

guzu-guzu  iu  ;  guchi  wo  nardbe-ru. 

Querulously,  adv.  guchi  wo  itte ; 
guzu-guzu  itte ;  guchi  wo  narabete ; 
guchippoku. 

Querulousiiess,  n.  equiv.  of 
Querulous  foil,  by  koto. 

Query,  n.  toi-awase. 

Quest,  n.  tadzuneru  koto ;  tansaku 
mM) ;  tankyu  (^^). 

Question,  n,  (to  a  Minister  in  tbe 
House)  shitsumon  ;  (doubtful  point) 
gimon  {^f^)  ;  (interrogation)  toi; 
tadzune ;  shitsumon  (^fpl);  (matter 
of  discussion)  ikken  {—i^) ',  mondai 
mm;  rondai  (f^S) ;  jikea  (^#) ; 
(torture)  gomon  {^f^). 
an  open ,  miketsu-mondai  {'^ 

beyond    ,    mochiron    {^tm)  l 

muTon  (iffifHJi). 

it  is  simply  a  of  money, 

kane  shidai  da. 

it  is  quite  out  of  the to  do 

so,   nakanaka   so   suru  tokoro  ja 
nai. 

out  of  tbe   ,  kangaeru  made 

mo  nai. 

and  answer,  mondo  ( f^  ^). 

tbe  person  in ,  tonin  ^^A)- 

tbe   previous    (pari.),    sen- 

ketsu-mondai  {^l^f^M.)- 

to  call  in  ,  ni/fushin  (yf^H) 

ujo  idaku ;    nijutagai  wo  kake-ru  ; 
ibukaru. 

to  propose  a  diJBB.cult ,  na7n- 

ir^i  (Wffa\)  wo  kake-ru. 

to  put  the  (of  the  President 

of  the  House),  salketsu  (i^^)  wo 
toru. 

Question,  t.v.  (examine)  gimmi  (it^ 
0^)  s ;  tadasu ;  (u  court)  jimmon 
iuAf^)  ^  ;  (inquire  of)  foW,  tadzune- 
ru\  shitsumon  CMTnl)  s ;  shimon  (fgf 
fnl)  s;  shijun  {fM%)  s. 

Questionable,  a.  (doubtful)  dbotsu- 
kanai ;  utagdwashii ;  (of  doubtful 
character)  ikagawasidi  ;  (suspicious) 
fushin  [yf.'"^}  na  ;  ayashii ;  ihukashii ; 
utagawas/til. 


Quarterly,  adv.  miisuki-me  ni ;  sari- 
gatsu-me  ni ;  sangatsu-goto  ni  ;  shl- 
ki  (ra^)  ni. 

Quarter-master,  n.  (on  a  ship)  *  ; 
kaji-tori ;  dashu  (f^^) ;  (mil.)  kyuyo- 
gakari. 

camp  ,  setsueicho  (fS:f|'^). 

Quartz,  n.  seki-ei  (ig"^) ;  suisho  (7K 

Quasli,  t.v.  (a  judgment)  tori-kesu ; 
haki  (i^M3:)  ■^• 

Quasi,  (in  comp.)  jun-  . 

a flag-rant  offence,  jwn-g'en- 

kohan  (ri^l^f^a). 

Quassia,  n.  *. 

Quaver,  n.  hacMhu-ompu  ( A^  a^^-)- 

Quay,  n.  ageha  ;  hatoha  ;  (on  the  side 
of  a  river)  kashi. 

Queen,  n.  (by  marriage)  Kicogo  (^ 
Ja) ;    Kisaki ;    (in    her    own    right) 
Nyo-o  (-^3:.)  ;  Nyokwo  {ic^)- 
bee,  hachi  no  o  (3£). 

Queenliness,  n.  nyoorashii  koto. 

Queenly,  a.  nyoorashii. 

Queer,  a.  kitai  (0^.)  na ;  fushigi 
na  ;  kikwai  (^'g)  na  ;  otsu  (If)  na  ; 
hen  no,. 

Queerly,  adv.  kitai  ni ;  fushigi  ni ; 
kikicai  ni ;  otsu  ni  ;  hen  ni. 

Queerness,  n.  equiv.  of  duesr  foil. 
by  koto. 

Quell,  t.v.  (subdue)  seifuku  (^qiJ)  s  ; 
?ieitei  (•^^)  s ;  tairage-ru  ;  chin-atsu 
(ImH)  -5  ;  (quiet)  shidzume-ru. 
Quelpart  I.,  Saishuto  (^|j|liii,|). 
Quench,  t.v.  (fire)  kesu. 

to one's  thirst,   kawaki  wo 

tome-ru. 

Quenchless,  a.  (of  fire)  kesu  koto  no 
dekinai ;  (of  thirst)  tomeru  koto  no 
dekinai. 

Quenchlessly,  adv.  kesarenaihodo ; 
tomerarenai  hodo. 

Quenchlessness,  n.  kesarenai 
koto  ;  tomerarenai  koto. 


QUE 


[    687    ] 


QUI 


Questionableiiess,  n.  equiv.  of 
Questionable  foil,  by  hoto. 

Quibble,  i.v.  rlkutsu  (JJIH)  ^o  iu ; 
(evade)  il-nuke-ru  ;  ii-magirasu. 

Quibble,  n.  rlkutsu;  tonji  (il'|^)  ; 
(evasion)  ii-nuke. 

Quibbler,   n.  rlkntsu-U ;    rikutsuka 

mum)- 

Quick,  a.  hayai ;  sumiyaka  na  ;  jin- 

.    soku  (i£si^)  7ta  ;  shinsoku  {^'i^i'M)  '>^(^  5 

(agile)  kwappatsu  {f^'^)  na;  (hasty) 

sekkachi  na  ;  (in  temj^er)  okoinppoi ; 

(ready)  surudoi. 

he !  hayaku. 

eye,  keigan  (^!1S). 

march. !  haya-ashi. 

of  hearing",  mlmi  no  hayai. 

step,  liaya-ashi. 

temper,  tanki  [jisMd- 

Quick,  n.  tsume  no  naka. 

to  pierce  to  the (fig-)^  ^^  '^^ 

tessuru  ;  mi  ni  shiml-ru. 

Quicken,  t.v.  (hasten)  hayame-ru ; 
isogasu  ;  (stimulate)  hagemasu  ;  kdbu 
(»-)  s. 

to    one's  pace,   ayumi,    or 

asJii,  wo  hayame-ru. 

Quicken,  i.v.  (move  more  rapidly) 
isogu. 

Quickening",  n.  (physiol.)  taido  {^^ 


Quick-tiring-  gun,  soki 

mm)- 

Quick-lime,  n.  ki-U 

Quickly,  adv.   hayaku\^__ 

(^  ^  ) ;  sumiyaka  ni ;  kyu- 

Quickness,  n.  (agility)  kwappatsu  ; 
(hastiness)  sekkachi ;  (degree  of) 
sokudo  i^f^);  (readiness)  surudosa  ; 
hinsho  (^M:)  '»  (speed)  hayai  koto ; 
sumiyaka  na  koto ;  jinsoku ;  shin- 
soku. 

Quicksand,  n.    sunafuke ;    ryusha 

(■^5JJ) ;  uki-suna. 
Quickset,  a hedge,  ike-gaki. 

Quicksighted,  a.  me  no  hayai ;  kei- 
gan (^HR)  na. 


Quicksig-litedness,  n.  me  no  hayai 

koto ;  keigan. 

Quicksilver,  n.  suigin  (tK^). 

Quick-tempered,  a.  tanki  (^I^) 
na;  kampeki  no  tsuyoi ;  haratachi- 
yasui ;  okorippoi. 

Quick-witted,  a.  wakari  no  hayai ; 
subayai ;  hinsho  (|S:^)  na. 

Quiet,  a.  shidzuka  na;  kansei  (P^fP) 

7ia  ;  (calm)  kansei  na ;  (not  preten- 
tious, of  dress,  style  of  works  of  art, 
etc.)  shibui-;  (not  showy)  shisso  {'MM) 
na  ;  (of  a  horse)  otonashii ;  (of  life) 
tairaka  na  ;  heion  (^^)  na  ;  hvji  (to 
^)  na  ;  (of  persons)  odayaka  na ; 
ochitsuita;  shidzuka  na;  omca  (i^^U) 
na  ;  (of  the  sea)  heion  na  ;  odayaka 
na  ;  (of  weather)  odayaka  na  ;  nodoka 
na  ;  uraraka  na  ;  (peaceful)  heian  (-^p- 
^)na. 
be !  shidzuka  ni  shiro. 


to  become 


ochitsuku  ;  shl- 


dzumaru ;  shidzuka  ni  naru ;  oda- 
yaka ni  naru. 

to  be ,  (nottomove)  jiito  shite 

oru ;  (of  trade)  chinsei  (y:^|p)  shite 
oru. 

Quiet,  t.v.  shidzume-ru  ;  (remove  ap- 
prehensions) ni/ki-yasume  wo  iu. 

Quiet,  i.v.  to down,  osainaru  ; 

chinsei  (y;t|p)  s. 

Quietly,  adv.  shidzuka  ni ;  odayaka 
ni ;  ochitsuite  ;  (slowly)  soro-soro  ; 
yu-yit  (/{^,  ^  )  ;  noro-noro  ;  hura-hura  ; 
(stealthily)  sotto. 

go   !    (said  by  constable   to 

prisoner),  shimmyo  (#^^)  ni  shiro. 

to   settle   ,    omhin   (^®)    ni 

sumass'Tu. 

Quietness,  n.  (absence  of  showiness) 
shisso  ;  (of  a  place)  kansei  ;  (of  a 
person)  onwa ;  shidzuka  na  koto ; 
ochitsuite  oru  koto  ;  odayaka  na  koto  ; 
chinchaku  (y^iy) ;  (of  life)  heion  ;  bvji ; 
tairaka  na  koto  ;  (of  the  sea)  heion  ; 
odayaka  na  koto  ;  (of  weather)  heion ; 
selon  (1?^) ;  (peacefulness)  heian  ; 
(tranquillity)  shidzuka  na  koto  ;  an- 
sei. 

Quill,  n.  gapsn. 


QUI 


[     688    ]  RAB 


Quill-wort,  n,  ike-nira  ;  midzu-nira. 

Quilt,  n.  hiki-huton  ;  futon  {MM)  5 
kake-huton  [thrown  over  the  sleeper] ; 
[a.n.  mai  (;^)]. 

Quilt,  t.v.  ni/wata  wo  ire-ru ;  (sew 
together)  nui-awase'Vu. 

Quince,  n.  marumero. 

Quinine,  n.  *  (^IfEiS) ;  kina. 

Quinsy,  n.  nodoke ;    hentosen-en  (^ 

mmn)- 

Quintessence,  n.jimsei  {^^). 

Quire,  n.  (of  paper)  jo  (ijl^). 

one  ,  ichi-jo  {— ijj^) ;   [1  

of  hanshi  consists  of  20  sheets,  of 
minogami  of  43  sheets]. 

Quit,  t.v.  (depart  from)  tacJd-noku  ; 
tachi-saru  ;  sat-u  ;  taikyo  (i§^)  s  ; 
(forsake)  oki-zari  ni  s  ;  misute-ru ; 
sute-ru  ;  (give  up)  yame-ru ;  sute-ru  ; 
hai  {^)  s. 
to one's  seat,  za  wo  tatsu. 

IJuite,  adv.  maitaku  ;  juhun  (^^) 
ni ;  mar'u  de ;  sukkari  ;  sappari 
[with  a  neg.]. 

lam  not  well  yet,  mada 

juhun  ni  yoku  arimasenu. 

not ,  jubun  7ii ;  mam  de  ;  [foil. 

by  the  neg.  of  the  verb]  ;  taradzu. 
not two  ri,  ni  ri  (ziM)  tara- 
dzu. 

near,  Ji/ci  chikai ;  sugu  soko  ; 

jiki  soha. 


so,  go  mottomo ;  ikanimo. 

well,  thank  you,  arigato, 

kawatta  koto  wa  gozalmasenu. 

Quittance,  n.  (of  a  debt)  shokyaku 


Quiver,  n.  (for  keeping  arrows  in 
time  of  peace)  utsubo  ;  (worn  in  war) 
ehira  ;  (tremor  of  the  body)  furue ; 
mi-hurui ;  ononoki ;  senritsu  (^'^) ; 
(tremor  of  the  earth)  shindo  (^fj). 

Quiver,  i.v.  furue-ru ;  senritsu  s ; 
ononoku  ;  mi-hurui  s ;  (of  the  earth) 
shindo  s. 

Quoin,  n.  kusahi. 

Quoit,  n.  wa. 

s  (game),  wa-nage. 

Quiz,  t.v,  guro  (,§,^)  s  ;  nahuru. 

Quorum,  n.  teisokusu  (SEIJU);  tei- 
su{'^m\  tei-in{'^^). 
not  a ,  teisu  ni  mitanai. 

Quotation,  n.  (act  of  quoting)  hiku 
koto;  inyo  (^iM)  suru  koto;  (com.) 
soha  iM^) ;  jika  {^^) ;  (that  which 
is  quoted)  hiki-goto  ;  insho  (5IiS)- 

Quote,  t.v.  hiku  ;  inyb  s. 

Quote,  i.v.  insho  s ;  hiki-goto  s ; 
(com.)  shirusu. 

Quot  homines  tot  sententiae, 

junin  to-iro  {-Y  K'Y'^)- 
Quotidian  ag'ue,  hi-okori. 
Quotient,  n.  (arith.)  tokusu  (f#|3i:). 


Ti. 


llabbit,  n.  usagi  [also  applied  to  the 
hare] ;  nankin-usagi. 

Kabble,  n.  (lower  classes)  semmin 
(^S:) ;  shimo-jimo  ;  shita-jita  ;  (mob 
of  rioters)  homin  (^K)  ;  hoto  (^^)  ; 
w^o  iM"^)  no  sei  (^),  or  to  (^). 


Katoid,   a.  (extreme)  geklretsu  (^^j) 
na. 

dog",  yamai-inu  [pron.  yama^ 

inu]  ;  kyoken  (^;;/t). 

to  be  , (mad),  wa]ki  ga  kurutte 

oru. 


KAB 


[    689    ] 


RAF 


Rabies,  n.  kydsuibyo  (fc^yjc^) ;  ^yo- 
kemhyo  {^it^)- 

Kace,  n.  (of  human  beings)  jinsAw. 

s,  jmrMi(A®)- 

black s,  kokushoku-jinshu  (H 

liuinan  ,  ningen  ( Af^)- 

red s,   doshoku-jinshu  (§^^A 

m). 

white  s,   hakuseki-jinshu  (^ 

"^Afi)  [sometimes  read  hakutetsu- 
jinshu] ;  hakushoku-jinshu. 

yellow     s,     kwoshoku-jinshu 

(^^Afl). 

Race,  n.  (contest)  a.n.  ban  {^). 

boat       . . . ,  funa-kake  ;  tantei-kyo- 

foot   . . .  .  ,   kakekkura  ;  kakekko  ; 

kyoso  iW:^)- 

horse  ,  uma-kake  ;  ke'iba  (^ 

.^). 

one-leg-g-ed   .,  ikkyaku-kyosb 

three-legged     ,     sankyaku- 

kyoso. 

Race,  i.v,  kake-ru  ;  kyoso  s  ;  (try  to 
get  first)  .saki  wo  arasou. 

Racecourse,    n.   keibajo  {^Mj^)  ; 
haba  (,f§^). 

Raceliorse,  n.  keiba-uma  ;  keibayo- 

uraa  iMMimm- 
Racial,  a,,  jinshu-teki  (A?ili^)  no. 

Rack,  n.  (cogged  bar)  hashigo. 

arms ^  jilka  (l;^^^). 

clothes ,  iko-kake. 

pen ,  fude-kake. 

rail,  hagata  no  senro  (^ 

sword ,  katana-kake. 

to    go  to   .. 

nashi  ni  natte  shlmau. 

to  put  to  the ,  gomon  {^%f^) 

nl  kake-ru. 

Rack,  t.v.  kurushime-ru. 

to  be    ed    with    (pain),    nlf 

kurushimu. 

to  one's  brains,  no  wo  sJU- 

boru. 

Racket,  n.  (noise)  .sawagi. 

Racketty,  a.  sdzoshii. 

Racoon-faced  dog-,  ianuki. 


and  ruin,   dal- 


Racquet,  n.  (tennis)  *. 

Racy,   a.  omoshiromi  no  aru ;  kyomi 

{^^)  no  aru  ;  fumi  (Mn^)  no  aru. 

Radiance,  n.  kagayaki ;  hikari ; 
kicokl  iitM)- 

Radiant,  a.  to  be .,  kagayaku; 

hikaru. 

Radiata,  n.  sJiakei-dobutsu  {Ml^Wi 

m- 

Radiate,  i.v.  shiho  (E3:i^)  e  wakare- 
ru. 

Radiate,  t.v.  (as,  heat)  hosha  (jj&li") 
s  ;  Iwsan  {■)^'^)  s. 

Radiated,  a.  gokwb  {M%)  no  yd  na. 

Radiation,  n.  hosha. 

Radical,  n.  (one  belonging  to   the 

party)  kyushintoin  (MMMM.)  l 

jiyfdoin  {^^'^M.)  [in  Japan] ;  (of  a 
Chinese  character)  moto-ji. 

the    for  diseases,   yamai- 

dare. 

the for  stones,  ishi-hen. 

what    is    the      of    this 

character  ?  kono  ji  wa  nani  bu,  or 

hen,  ni  aru. 

Radical,  a.  ne  kara  no  ;  kompon-tekl 
(t^^S'])  {no);  kompon  no;  (of  poli- 
tical ideas)  kyfishin-shugl  (MlM^^) 
no. 

the  party,  kyushinio ;  jiyfi- 

to  [in  Japan]. 

Radicalism,  n.  kyushln-shugi ;  ji- 
yu-shugi. 

Radically,  adv.  ne  kara  ;  kompon- 
tekl  ni. 

Radish,  n.  aka-daikon  ;  (native)  dai- 

konii^m- 

pickled  ,  (in  salt  and  rice- 
bran)  takuan-dzuke  ;  takuan  ;  (-with 
yeast  added)  asadzuke. 

liadius,  n.  (geom.)  hankelsen  {^^ 
^)  ;  hankei ;  (bone)  gyokotsu  (^#). 

Raffle,  n.  fukubiki. 

Raft,  n.  ikada. 

bridg-e,  ikada-bashi. 


EAF 


[    690    ] 


HAI 


Kafter,  n.  taruki. 

ends  (projecting  above  roof 

of  Shinto  shrine),  chigi ;  [the s 

laid  transversely  along  the  ridge 
are  called  katsuo-gi]. 

Itag",  n.  horo. 

Kag-e,  n.  (anger)  rippuku  {mM)  ', 
haratachi ;  ikarl ;  /undo  (1^,^)  ;  (of 
disease)  moretsu  {^fj.\). 

to  be  the  ,  hijo  ni  hayaru,  or 

ryuko  (-^ff)  s. 

to  get  in  a ,   muki  CI"^^)  ni 

nam ;    yakki  (lig^)  to  nam ;   ki- 

chigai  no  yd  ni  nam. 

Kage,  i.v.  okoru  ;  (be  violent)  ahare- 
ru ;  (of  an  epidemic)  moretsu  wo 
kiwame-m  ;  shoketsu  (f^IM)  loo  kiwa- 
me-m. 

Kag'g'ed,  a,  yahukeia  ;  boro-horo  ni 
natta  ;  (wearing  rags)  boro  loo  kita. 

clothes,  ranru  (|^^). 

to  become ,  yabuke-m. 

Itag"ing",  a.  (of  the  sea)  hageshii ;  (of 
an  epidemic)  moretsu  na. 

Kag'-picker,  n.  kudzu-hiroi. 

Haid,    n.    yugeki    (jH^) ;     seme-iri ; 
(by  the  police)  te-ire. 
to  make  a ,  (into  hostile  ter- 
ritory),   e  I  shinny  u    ('gA.)    s  ]    (on 
gamblers,  etc.)  nijami  wo  kake-ru. 

Kaiding"  party,  yugekltai  (MWM)- 
^Rail,  n.  (of  a  fence)  yokogi ;  (of  a 
railway)  *  ;  kijo  (l/tf^)- 

s  (in  position),  senro  (|.^5§)- 

by ,  Jcisha  {1%^)  de;  tetsudo 

de. 

double   line  of  s,  fukusen- 

tetsudo  [fX^MM). 

single  line  of s,  tanki-tetsudo 

im. 


water ,  (rallus  aqnaticus  in- 

dicus)     kuina ;    (red-breasted)    hi- 
guina, 

!Rail,  i.v.  to at,  icopionoshiru ; 

ivo/bari  (MW)  •^• 

Hailing",   n.   tesuri ;  rankan  (fH^) ; 
(fence)  kakine ;  saku. 

iron ,  tessaku  {^Wl)- 

liaillery,  n.  hlyakasu  koto. 

he  dislikes  ,  hito  ni  hiyaka- 

sareru  koto  ga  kirai  da. 


Kailroad,   Kailway,  n.  tetsudo  ^ 
(the  track)  senro  (,i^g§). 

branch  line  of  ,  tetsudo  no 

shisen  (^^J, 

broad  gauge ,  kwoki-tetsudo 

immm- 

electric ,  denki-  {M,M,)  -tetsu- 
do. 

elevated ,  koka-  (i^^)  -tetsu^ 

do. 

gauge  of  a   ,  k^fuku  {$Ji^^) ;. 

klkaku  (|^[^j^). 

government ,  kwansetsu-  CjI* 

^)  -tetsudo. 

light   ,   keiben-  (HIM)  -tetsu- 

dd. 

main    line    of  ,    tetsudo  no 

honsen  (:4^^|^),  or  kansen  (#|^t). 

military     ,     yasen-     (gT'fJc) 

-tetsudo. 

narrow  gauge  ,   kyoki-  {^ 

^)  -tetsudo. 

private     ,     shisetsu-     {M.nk) 

-tetsudo. 

battalion,  tetsudo-daitai  {:^ 

m)- 

bridge,  tetsudo-bashi ;    tetsu- 

do-kyo  mm.m)' 

building  concession,  tetsu- 

do-fusetsuken  (^|5l|®). 

......  bureau,  tetsudokyoku  (^jM 

Fj). 

carriage,   tetsudosha;  hako 

[common]. 

compartment,  resshashitsu 

embankment,  tetsudotei  {^ 

junction,    tetsudo-renrakujo 

m.aterial,   tetsudo-yozai  (/U 

points,    *;    tetsudo-kosaten 

station,*;  teishaba  ;  te'isha- 

time-table,  hatchakuhyo  (f^ 

^^) ;    klsha    no  jikanhyo    (3f^ 

train,  ressha  {^\y0.). 

strategic    ,      gunyo-    (|^^) 

-tetsudo. 

street  . ,  shigai-  (TfJ^)  -tetsudo. 

underground ,  chika-  (ifliT) 

-tetsudo. 


B.AI 


[    691    1 


RAZ 


Haiii,  n.  ame. 

cessation  of ,  ama-yami. 

fall  of  ,  ame-furi;  kb-u   (P^ 

PS)- 

heavy ,  ohuri. 

it  looks  like   ,  ame  ni  narl- 

so  da  ;  ame  moyb  (t^tS)  da. 

light ,  kohuri;  kosame. 

long" ,  naga-ame;  furi-tsudzu- 

fci ;  t  rin-u  (^i?g). 

pouring- ,  o-ayne. 

praying  for ,  am,a-goi. 

or  fine,  futte  mo  tette  mo', 

sei-u  i^nM)  ^^  "^c>. 

spring ,  harusame. 

the  comes  in,  ame  gafuri- 

komu. 

there  is  a  sprinkling  of  , 

ame  ga  pochi-pochi  furi-hajimeta. 

to  be  kept  in  by  the ,  furl- 

komerare-ru. 

to  take  shelter  from  the  .....,, 

ama-yadori  wo  s. 

l^aiil,  i.v.  ame  gafuru. 

it  has  begun  to  ,   ame  ga 

furi-dafiJiUa  ;  ame  gafidte  kita. 

it  has  left  off ing,  ame  ga 

yanda. 

it  will ,  ame  ni  nard. 

to   cats  and  dogs,  ame  ga 

shajuku  (i|i|lll)  loo  nagasu  yb  ni 
fura ;  hon  uo  kutsu-gaesu  yb  ni 
furu  ;  dosha-huri  ni  natte  oru. 

to      continuously,    furi- 

tsudzuku. 

RainbOAV,  n.  niji. 

Kaiii  cloud,  n.  ama-gumo. 

llaiucoat,  n.  amagi;  kappa;  (of 
paper)  tbyu  ;  (of  straw)  mino  ;  amagu 
is  a  general  term  for  cloaks,  um- 
brellas, etc. 

Kaiiidrop,  n.  (on  plants)  tsuyu ; 
(from  the  eaves)  amadare. 

Kaiiifall,  n.  kb-u  ;  (amount  of)  kbu- 
ryb  i^^Mm:)  5  <^'^6  no  kasa. 

Kain-g-auge,  n.  rybukei  {mMtf)- 

llaiiitub,  n.  ybsui-oke  (^TKti) ; 
tensui-oke  (^7Kti)- 

liain-Avater,  n.  ama-midzu. 


Rainy,  a.  ame-gacJd  na  ;  ame  no  bi4    - 

day,  nten  (pg^j. 

night f  amayo.. 

season  (of  June),  nyuhai  {\ 

%)  ;  tsuyu  ;  hai-u  (I^M). 

sky   (of  the   rainy   season), 

samldare  no  soixi. 

weather,      uien-tsudzuki ; 

uten. 

Kaise,  t.v,  age-ru ;  (make  higher) 
takaku  s ;  (in  degree)  takame-ru ; 
(erect)  tate-ru  ;  (lift)  age-ru  ;  mochi- 
age-ru ;  (a  fallen  child)  oko.su ;  (in 
one's  arms)  daki-okosu ;  (cause  to 
grow)  tsukuru  ;  (from  a  cutting)  shi- 
tateru  ;  (bring  up)  sodate-ru  ;  ybiku 
(^W)  ^i  (animals)  shiyb  (|^^)  s; 
(a  loan,  etc.)  hoshu  (^^)  s ; 
(salary)  masu ;  (troops)  tsunoru ; 
hoshu  s ;  chbho  (^li^)  s  ;  (in  rank) 
shbtb  (#^),  shbshin  (^iH),  or  shbkyu 
(#iS),  sase-ru. 

to   an    insurrection,   ikki 

(— ^)  wo  okosu. 

to  an  objection,  igi  (MM) 

too  sashi-hasamu  ;  (to  action  of  a 

Court,   etc.)    igi    wo    mbshi-tate-ru 

[Civ.  Pro.]. 

to  ......   a  question,    mondai  {f^ 

^)  wo  hiki-okosu. 

to a  siege,  kakomi  wo  toku  ; 

hbl  (^H)  ico  tessuru  (^). 

to money,  kane  ico  koshirae- 

ru,  atsume-ru,  or  saikaku  (tJ*^)  s. 

to  one's  salary,  zbkyu  {i^ 

to  the  interest,  risoku  (fl| 

i2,)  100  hlkl-age-ru. 

to the  price,  nedanwoage- 

ru  ;  ne-age  ico  s  ;  ne-mashi  wo  s. 

to the  voice,  koe  wo  takaku 

s,  or  takame-ru  ;  koe  ico  age-ru,  or 
hari-age-ru. 

Raised,  a.  (embossed)  uki-bori  ne, 
type  (for  the  hlind),  totsuji 

work,  ukihori-zaiku. 

Raisin,  n.  hoshi-budb. 

Rake,  n.  (vicious  man)  dbraku-mono 

{^-M.^)  '■>      hbtb-mono  ',      (inclination 
from  the  perpendicular)  kata-muki ; 
(implement)  manga. 
bamboo ,  kumade. 


EAK 


[    692    ] 


EAN 


Rake,  t.v.  haku. 

to smooth.,  kaki-narasu. 

to   together,    kaki-atsume- 

ru ;  kaki-yose-ru. 

to up  a  fire,  hi  wo  ike-ru. 

Uakisli,  a.  (dissipated)  doraku  na  ; 
hoto  na. 

Rally,  t.v.  (gather  again)  mori-kaesu  ; 
mato)ne-ru. 

Rally,  i.v-  (of  a  sick  person)  morl- 
kaeru  ;  (of  prices)  naoru  ;  kwaifuku 

!  (imperative)  atsumare. 

the  troops  ied,   heitai  ga  iai 

wo  tate-naoshita. 

Ram,  n.  o-hitsuji ;  (of  a  warship)  do- 
tbsen   (fll^^Sc)  ;   (astron.)  hakuybkyu 

Raiil,  t.v.  (a  ship)  ni/tsuki-kake-ru. 
to  ......  down,  oshi-komu. 

to down  one's  throat  (opin- 
ions), oshi-tsuke-ru. 

to    in,     tsuki-komu ;     (fill) 

tsume-komu. 

Ramble,  i.v.  aruki-mawaru ;  hura- 
hura  aruku;  sampo  (^^)  s;  shoyo 
(xS^)  -5  ;  (of  an  extended  travel) 
manyu  (i^jS)  s ;  (in  speech)  de-tarame 
wo  iu  ;  (in  delirium)  uwakoto  wo  iu. 

Rambling-,  a.  (of  a  statement) 
mciwari-doi  ;  matomari  no  tsukanai. 

Ramie,  n.  (Boehmeria  nivea)  choma  ; 
karamushi. 

Ramify,  i.v.  (of  a  plant)  eda  wo 
dasu  ;  (of  roads,  etc.)  wa]eda-michi 
ga  de-ru ;  (of  a  discourse)  eda-ha  ni 
hairu  ;  eda  ni  wakare-ru. 

Rammer,  n.  (pile-driver)  tako  ;  (for 
the  roadwPvy)  ishl-dzucJd. 

Rampant,  a.  to  be ,  hakko  (^ 

^)  s  ;  hahikoru. 

Rampart,  n.  jdhekl  'M^) ;  rulheki 


outer ,  gwairui  (^'h^). 

Ramrod,  n.  komiya  ;  karuka, 
Rfiinsliackle,  a.  garakuta  ':,o. 
Rancid,  a.  waru-gusai. 


Rancour,  n.  urami ;  ikon  (^.'j'M) ; 
ishu  [mM)- 

Random,  n.  at ,  muyami  ni. 

to  talk  at ,  de-tarame  loo  iu  ; 

kuchi  ni  makasete  sliaberu  ;  dehodai 
wo  iu  ;  suki  na  koto  wo  iu. 

Random,  a.  (done  without  previous 
calculation)  ukwatsu  {^]^)  na. 

guess,  ii-kagen  no  suiryo  (J^^ 

J) ;  ate-dzuppo. 

shot,  rampat<iu  (iLM)- 

Rang'e,  n.  (row)  tsudzuki ;  narabi ; 
(of  tire-arms)  shatel  (^|M);  kyori 
{^U.m) ;  danchaku-kyori  {WmUm  I 
(scope)  han-i  ($£H)- 

combat  at  long  ,  ensen  (^ 


mountain 


sammyaku    (]!] 


finder,  sokuenki  (jllij^-^l). 

rifle ,  shatekiba  (§W^]i^). 

short ,  tan-kyori  {M.^^^). 

to  be  out  of  ...... f  kyori-gicai  ni- 

oru. 

Rang'e,  i.v.  (rove  at  large)  hold  {-^  fi ) 
wo  urotsuku  ;  (of  a  gun)  todoku  ;  (be 
in  a  line)  nardbu. 

to over  (of  the  eye),  wofmi- 

watasu. 

Rang'e,  t.v.  (place  in  a  row)  nardbe- 
ru  ;  (set  out)  chinretsu  (I^^iJ)  s. 

Rank,  n.  (a  row)  narabi ;  (mil.) 
retsu  ;  (grade)  kurai  ;  tokyu  (^,^) ; 
kaikyu  (pg,^)  [a.n.  to ;  kyu\ ;  (of 
nobility)  shaku  C^). 

a  minister  from   the   s  of 

the      conservatives,       hoshutbr 

shusshin  no  daijin. 

an  officer  who  has  risen  from 

the  s,  heisotsu-shusshin  {^^ 

l^^)noshbkbm^). 

a  politician  of  the  first   , 

daiichiryu  (^— ^)  no  seijika  (j^y'-^ 

m- 

front  ,  zenretsu;  front  

man,    zenreisuhei    (gy^ij^)  ;     (on. 
flank)  yokuhei  {^^). 

and    file,    heisoisu   {&^) ; 

.^hlsotsu  (i^). 

rear ,  kbretsu  (^^ij). 

social ,  mibun  {^'7^). 

the  judge   second   in  ,  ji- 

seki  (sjs^f^^)  no  hanji. 


EAN 


[    693     ] 


RAS 


the  lower s  of  society,  ka- 

ryu-shakicai  (T'^itfc'^). 

the s  (mil.),  taigo  (Hffi). 

to    close    the    s,    retsu    wo 

tsume-ru. 

to  raise  in  ^  sJioto  {^^),  or 

shoshin  (^j^),  sase-ru. 

Kank,  i.v.  nardbu  ;  (fig.)  rui  (H)  ,9. 
to as,  ni/kurai  s  ;  to/soto  (tS 

to   with,    toi'doio  (M^)  ^^ 

aru. 

Hank,  t.v,  (place  in  line)  narabe-ru. 

Kank,  a.  (exuberant)  oi-shlgetta ; 
hammo  (^^)  shita ;  (very  fertile) 
goku  koeta  ;  (of  scent)  kusa'i ;  often 
affixed  to  a  descriptive  noun,  as 
abura-kusni  [said  of  oily  rankness] ; 
nama-giisai  [of  the  rankness  of  raw 
meat] ;  (extreme)  kwageki  {'MWi)  ^^f'  5 
(sheer)  hon  (:^)  no. 

Rankle,  i.v.  ico]ki  (^)  ni  s  [E.  subj. 
-^  J.  obj.]. 

Kansack,  t.v.  sagurl-nuku ;  kaki- 
maioasu. 

Hansom,  n.  (of  a  prisoner  of  war) 
kaihoryo  (I5?j^^) ;  (law)  shokuzai-kin 
(Isf^^) »  aganai-kin;  (of  a  woman 
from  a  life  of  shame)  miuke-kln. 

Kansom,  t.v.  aganau ;  (a  woman 
from  life  of  shame)  uke-dasu. 

Kant,  n.  hogen  (^W)- 

Rant,  i.v.  hogen  wo  haku. 

Rap,  t.v.  tataku ;  kotsun  to  tataku. 

Rapacious,  a.  akitaranu  ;  (grasping) 
donyoku  {^^)  no ;  (ravenous)  tanyo- 
ku  {M,Wd  *'-o. 

Rapacity,  n.  donyoku ;  murl-dori. 

Rape,  n.  (of  a  woman)  gdkan ;  goin 
(?SiS) ;  (tbe  offence)  gokanzai  (sS|§i 

m- 

Rape,  t.v.  gdkan  s  [Cr.  Co.] ;  goin 
s. 

Rape,  n.  (brassica)  naUiiie. 
seed  oil,  tane-abura. 


Rai>icl,  a.  hayai ;  kyit  na  ;  sumiyaka 
na ;  kyusoku  (^iS)  na ;  jinsoku  (jgj 
-ii)  na. 

fire,  kyu-shagekl  (^^Jp). 

completion,  sokusel  (i^^). 

Rapidity,  n.  hayai  koto ;  sumiyaka 
na  koto ;  jinsoku  ;  kyuaoku  ;  (degree 
of)  hayasa  ;  sokudo  ()|i^). 

Rapidly,  adv.  hayaku;  kyil  ni\ 
sumiyaka  ni. 

Rapids,  n.  hayase  ;  kyiiryii  (0/^). 

Rapine,  n.  gbdatsu  (?^^). 

Rapture,  n.  taieisu  {:^<.i'^_). 

Rare,  a.  (seldom  met  with)  sukunal 
[generally  used  predicatively]  ;  mare 
na  ;  medzurashii ;  metta  ni  nai ;  (of  an 
occurrence)  ke-u  (#^)  no  ;  (wonder- 
ful), chinki  (^^)  na ;  (not  dense) 
Usui. 

Rarefaction,  n of  the  air,, 

kiiki-kihaku  {^^^'^). 

Rarefied,  a.  kihaku  ni  nafta. 

Rarely,  adv.  mare  ni ;  tama  ni. 

very ,  meita  ni  foil,  by  a  neg. ; 

as,  he  very conies,  metia  ni 

konai. 

Rarity,  n.  (rareness)  futlei  {\%]&^) ; 
(that  which  is  rare)  rui  no  nai  mono  ; 
chirnbutsu  {^'Jt^j})  l  (as  opi?.  to  density) 
Usui  koto ;  kihaku. 

Rascal,  n.  warumono;  akkan  (-^iH); 
berabo. 

that   ,  aitsu  ;  ano  yatsu. 

you !  beraho-me. 

Rasli,  a.  muko-midzu  na ;  muteppo 
na  ;  muyami  na  ;  keiso  (Uti^)  'i^- 

to  do  something" ,   muteppo 

na  koto  too  s  ;  tanki  (^^)  na  koto 
wo  s  ',  tanki  wo  okosu  [euphemistic 
for  suicide]. 

Rasli,  n.  fukide-mono ;  hasshin  (f^ 
f^)  ;  (as  a  result  of  catching  cold) 
kaza-hana ;  (from  lacquer  or  other 
poisonicg)  kabure-mono. 

Raslily,  adv.  muko-midzu  ni ;  muyami 
ni ;  muteppo  ni ;  karu-hadzumi  ni ; 
keisotsu  ni. 


Ex\S 


[    694    ] 


KAY 


Rasliiiess,  n.  karu-hadzumi ;  Jceikyo 

iM^)  y  keisotsu  (11^). 
Rasp,  n.  ara-yasuri. 

Kasp,  t.v.  kedzuru ;  ni/yasuri  wo 
kake-ru ;  (powder)  orosu. 

Raspberry,  n.  ki-icUgo. 

Rat,  n.  nedzumi ;  (sign  of  the  zodiac) 
ne;  in  comp.  shi;  as,  kashi  (^^-j 
[i.e.  ki-no-e  ne]. 

a  cornered ,  kyilso  (HJL)  [cf. 

-Japanese  proverb  :    kyuso  neko  wo 

Jiamul . 

dead ,  1  ^leiso  {$^^). 

drowned (fig)i  nure-nedzumi. 

Rate,  n.  (proportion)  warl-ai ;  iDari  ; 
huai  \  (degree)  ieido  (fMiS)  I  doai ;  as, 

the of  prog-ress,  shimpo  {^f^) 

no  ieido  ;  (degree  of  speed)  hayasa  ; 
sokuryoku  {^'j^) ;  (relative  degree 
of  speed)   chisoku    (j^i^) :    (charge) 

-ryd;  as,  advertising"    s,  kwo- 

kokuryo  (!^^f^) ;  (of  exchange)  soba 
(tB^)  ;  (amount  of  a  tax)  zeiritsu  (^ 
^)  ;  (local  tax,  calculated  on  national 

tax)   wari ;  as,  business ,  e'lgyb- 

wari  (^llfij) ;  land  ,  chiso-wari 

(illlfll#J)  ;  (municipal  tax)  shizel  ("jffi 
1^) ;  (local  tax,  as  opp.  to  a  national 
tax  on  the  one  hand  and  shizei  on 
the  other)  chihozei  [if^^). 

at   any  ,   irani  shiro ;   to  ni 

kaku. 

insurance  s,  hokenritsu  (f^ 


of  interest,  riritsu  (f  ij^). 

Rate,  t.v.  (value)  hakaru  ;  tsumoru  ; 
no / loari-ai  wo  keisan  (tt^).s;  (esti- 
mate rank  of)  nijkurai  wo  tsuke-ru ; 
ni/joge  (JiT)  w;o  isuke-ru ;  (scold) 
shikaru. 

Rateable,  a.  zei  wo  ioru-heki ;  kwazei 
iM^il)  subeki. 

Ratlier,  adv.  (preferably)  isso ; 
mushiro  ;  (on  the  contrary)  kaette ; 
(somewhat)  zuibun  (^^) ;  ikura-ka. 

he  is  fair than  dark,  shiroi 

ho  da. 

I think  that,  tabun  — —  to 

omou. 

it  is  for  me than  you  to 

apologize,  watakushi  koso  o  wabi 

wo  iiasanakereba  naranai. 


Ratification,  n.  (of  an  act)  tsuinin 
(ii.lS)  [Civ.  Co.] ;  (ex  post  facto  sanc- 
tion) jif70-.9/ioda/^M  (^'i^7#c|^). 

s  (of  a  treaty),  hijun. 

to  exchange s,  hijun-kokwan 

{#tJ'^3C'^)  wo    .9 ;    hon-joyaku  wo 

tori-kawasu. 

Ratify,  t.v.  (an  act)  tsuinin  s ;  ato 
kara  zenin  (:^|^,)  s  ;  (a  treaty)  hijun 
s. 

Ratio,  n.  hodo ;  wari-ai ;  v.  also  Pro- 
portion ;  (math.)  hirei ;  hiritsu  (J:[^ 
^). 

inverse ,  tempirei  (^ib'^j). 

Ratiocination,  n.  rompo  (fj^-^). 

Ration,  n.  rybshoku  (i^:^). 
daily ,  hibi  no  ategai. 

Rational,  a.  (of  a  person)  dori  (s^Ii) 
wo  icakhnaeta  ;  (agreeable  to  reason) 
dorl  ni  kanatta  ;  rikutsu  [MM.)  ^* 
atta',  gori-teki  (^1^6^)  no;  (suited to 
practical  use)  jitsuyo  (KM)  '^o- 

Rationale,  n.  rikutsu ;  wake-ai ; 
riyu  (11^). 

Rationalism,  n.  seiriron  (iEiil^). 

Rationally,  adv.  dori  wo  wakimaete  ; 
dori  ni  kanatte. 

Ratlins,  n.  nawa-bashigo. 

Ratsbane,  n.  nedzumi-iori-gusuri ; 
nedzumi-koroshi. 

Rat  snake,  n.  nedzumi-tori. 

Rattan,  n.  to. 

Rattle,  i.v.  (of  metal)  gara-gara  s ; 
(of  wood  or  earthenware)  gata-gata  s. 

Rattle,  t.v.  gara-gara  narasu. 

Rattle,  n.  gara-gara ;  take-gara. 

Rattlesnake,  n.  suzu-hebi ;  o-nari- 
hebi. 

Rat-trap,  n.  nedzumi-otoshi ;  tora" 
basami. 

Raucous,  a voice,  shiwagare- 

goe ;  shagare-goe. 

Ravag'e,  t.v.  arasu ;  kwbhal  (^^)  s. 
to  be d,  are-ru. 

Ravage,  n.  (caused  by  flood)  suigai 
(7Ki) ;  (by  fire)  kwanan  {'AWk)  >  (t»y 
disease)  ekigai  (^^). 


EAY 


[    695    ] 


EEA 


Kave,  i.v.  (wander)  uwa-koio  wo  iu  ; 
(act  like  one  mad)  Jcichigai  mita  yd  ni 
naite  oru. 

to  about,  expr.  by  noun  foil. 

by  kCchigai  ni  nam;  as,  be  s 

about  women,  onna-klehigai  ni 

natte  oru. 

Itavel,  t.v.  hodoku ;  toku. 

Kaveliii,  n.  hangetsuho  (#^^^^). 

Itaven,  n.  watari-garasu. 

Kaveiious,  a.  to  be  ,  gatsu- 

gatsu  s. 

Kavenovisly,    adv.    to   eat    , 

gaisu-gaisu  tdhe-ru. 

Ravine,  n.  tani-ai ;  tani-ma. 

Kavisli,  t.v.  (carry  away  by  violence) 
uhai-ioru  ;    datsuryaku  (^S^)  s  ;  go- 
datsu  (5^^)  s  ;  (rape)  gbkan  (?S^) 
.  s  ;  goin  (5^v^)  s, 

to  be  ed   (fig.),    kokoro  wo 

ubaware-ru  ;  uttori  s  ;  kwokotsu  ('^ 
'HJ.)  to  shite  oru  ;  potto  s. 

Raw,  a.  nama  no  ;  nama- ;  (undiluted) 

ki-ippon  no ;  (inexperienced)  mijuku 

fish  (a  dish),  sashimi;   arai 

[fish  soaked    in    w^ater   and  then 
pressed]. 

bide,  aragawa;  namagawa. 

material,  genryo  (j^^^^)- 

silk,  k'lito. 

Raw,  n.  sure-kidzu. 

Ray,  n.  (of  light)  kwosen  {ftW- 

Rontg-en s,  x-kwose7i;  x-sen. 

Ray,  n.  sting" ,  akae. 

Raze,  t.v.  (destroy)  horohosu  ;  hakicai 

mm)  s. 

Razor,  n.  kamisurl ;  kamisori  [a.n. 
cho  (^)]. 

Razorback,  n.  (whale)  kamisori- 
kujira  [a.n.  to  {^]). 

Razorsliell,  n.  mate-gai ;  mate. 

Razors tr op,  n.  togi-gawa. 

Re-,  a  prefix.  When  it  means  to  do 
over  again  that  which  has  been  badly 
done  it  is  expr.  by  -naosu  suffixed  to 
the  indef .  form  of  the  vb. ;  as,  to  re- 
write,  kaki-naosu  ;  when  it  means 


simply  back  again,  according  as  it  is 
prefixed  to  a  t.v.  or  to  an  i.v.,  it  is 
expr.  by  -kaesu,  or  -kaeru ;  as,  to 
recall,  yohi-kaesu  ;  to  return,  tachi- 
kaera  ;  when  it  means  a  second  time 
it  is  expr.  by  futa-tahi ;  in  Cbinese 
compounds  by  sal-  ;  as,  to  re- 
ascend,  futa-tahi  noboru ;  recru- 
descence, saihotsu  (#f^) ;  when  it 
contains  the  idea  of  renewal  it  is 
expr.  by-  kae-ru ;  as,  to  re-cover  (an 
umbrella),  hari-kae-ru. 

Reach,  t.v.  (pass  to  another)  ioru ; 
(come  to)  ni/iodoku;  nij ito.ru  \  {aX- 
tain.  to)  ni  lias  sura;  nijnaru;  (arrive 
at)  nijtsuku;  ni/chaku  s;  niltochaku 

mm)  s. 

to out,  ndbasu. 

Reach,  i.v.  to to,  (touch)  nij 

todoku  ;   (extend  as  far  as)  nijitaru. 
to from to  , 

kara made  tsudzuku. 

Reach,  n.  (of  sea,  near  land)  nada. 
lower es  (of  a  river),  karyu 

(T-gft). 

upper es^joryu  {±^). 

to  be  beyond  one's  ,  wa]  te 

ga  todokanai ;  (fig.)  wa'l  chikara  ni 
oyobanai,  or  amaru. 

to  be  within  one's  ,  wa\  te 

ga  todoku ;  everytbing  within 
his  ...,..,  te-atari-shidai  no  mono. 

React,  i.v.  hando  s. 

Reaction,  n.  (backward  tendency) 

hando  {JxW})  5  (niech.)  hando  ;  (chem. 

&  med.)  han-b. 

acid    ,    sansei-han-o    (Sl'^/Jt 

m)- 

Reactionary,  a.  taiho-teki  (ili^fl^J) 
no. 

Read,  t.v.  yomu  ;  mi-ru. 

to  be  accustomed  to ,  yomi- 

nare-ru. 

to  begin    to    ,    yomi-dasu; 

yomi-hajlnie-ru ;   to  have  begun 

to (but  left  unfinished),  2/omi- 

kake-ru. 

to  pretend  to ,  yomu  furi  wo 

s. 

to aloud,  rodoku  (If]IS)  s. 

to between  the  lines,  gen- 

gwai  {'n9b)  no  i  {M)  i(^o  ioru. 


EEA 


[    698    ] 


REA 


to (something)  in  (another's) 

face,  710 1  kaotsuki  de  satoru. 

to out,  yomi-age-ru. 

to    over    again,    kuri-kae- 

shite  yomu  ;  fukudoku  (i^fft)  5. 

to over  and  compare,  yomi- 

awase-ru  ;  kybgb  [kSt'^)  s. 

to over  to  one's  self,  jihun 

de  yomu. 

to  th.roiig'b,   yomi-kudasu; 

yonde  shimau  ;  yomi-tdsu;  to 

through    once,    ichidoku    (— IS) 

.9. 

to to  (another),  ni  yomi-kika- 

se-ru. 

to  ......  up  (a  subject),  kenkyu  (^ 

to wrongly,  yomi-sokonau. 

Head,  i.v.  hon  wo  yomu  ;  tokusho  (U. 
*).«?;  dokusho  s;  (of  a  text)  to  aru  ; 
to  shite  aru. 

lieadable,  a.  yomu  ni  iariru ;  omo- 
shiroi. 

to  "be (legible),  yome-ru. 

ll,e-address,  t.y.  no/tokoro-gaki  wo 
kaki-naosu. 

Header,  n.  yomite;  (manual)  toku- 
hon  (if.?i^). 

s  (of  a  newspaper,  etc.),  doku- 

sha ;  kodokusha  (S^IK^). 
proof ,  kosei-gakari. 

lieadily,  adv.  smnlyaka  ni ;  ydi  (^ 
^)  ni;  tayasuku ;  sugu  ni ;  zbsa  mo 
naku ;  (cheerfully)  kokoro-yoku ;  iso- 
iso  to. 

he  did  not consent,   yoi  ni 

shodaku  (:#c|^)  shinakatta. 

Keadiness,  n.  (promptness)  tebayai 
koto  ;  sumiyaka  na  koto ;  (willing- 
ness) kwaidaku  ('1^^)  sum  koto  ;  as, 

all  praise  his  to  do  work 

when  asked,  ano  hito  wa  shigoio 
tco  ianomareru  toki  ni  kwaidaku  suru 
no  ICO  mina  home-ru. 

is  always  in  ,  iisu  mo  yoi 

shite  aru ;   (of   food  at  an  eating- 
house)  shi-konde  aru. 

to  be  in  ,  mae  kara  shiiaku 

shite  aru. 

with    (willingness);  kokoro- 
yoku  ;  susunde. 


Keading",  n.  yomu  koto ;  yomi-mono  ; 
dokusho  iW.^)' 

proof ,  kosei  (f^ciE). 

and  writing,  yomi-kaki. 

,  writing,  and  arithmetic, 

sampitsu  {^t^). 

the  first    (of  a   bill),    ichi- 

dokkwai;  daiichi-dokkwai  {^—tfi 
•#). 

way  of (a  Chinese  character, 

etc.),  yomi-kaia. 

Keadiiig'-desk,  n.  kendai  {^M)- 
I^eading'-rooni,  n.    tokushoshitsu 
(i^  ra  ^) ;   (for  newspapers)  shimbun- 

shitsu  mmw- 

Ke-adjust,  t.v.  yari-naosu  ;  naosu. 

to the  finances,  zaisei  (Jti" 

i^)  wo  seiri  (^J|)  s. 

Ke-admissioii,  n.  sainyu. 

into  a  school,  sainyukb  (^ 

into  a  society,  sainyukwal 

(SA^). 
Ke-admit,   t.v.   ire-naosu ;    (into  a 
school,  etc.)  mata  ire-ru. 
to  be  ......  ted,  de-modori  wo  s. 

Keady,    a.    (quick)     sumiyaka    na ; 
hayai;  (near)  chikai. 

always to  do ,  itsudemo 

• shite  mo  ii. 

a  person  of apprehension, 

wakari  no  hayai  hito. 

a  person  of wit,    tonchi   no 

ii  hito. 

money,  genkin  (^^) ;  sokkin 

(fiP^). 

to  hand,  te-jlka  ni  aru  ;  jiki 

te-moto  ni  aru. 

to  be ,  (prepared)  shitaku  shite 

aru ;  yoi  shite  aru ;  also  expr.  by 
shitaku  ga  ii,  or  dekita  ;  (complet- 
ed) dekite  oru ;  deki-agatte  oru ; 
(prepared  in  mind)  kakugo  (Kf^) 
shite  oru  ;  (on  the  point  of)  expr. 
by  -kakeru  tokoro  da  conjoined  to 
the  indef .  from  of  the  vb. 

to  get  , ,   (i.Y.)  shitaku  wo  s; 

yoi  wo  s. 

to  get  one's  self  ,  mi-jitaku 

wo  s. 

to  make ,  shitdim  s;  yoi  s  ; 

(in  anticipation)  7iolte-mavnshi  wo 
s. 


EEA 


[     697    ] 


REA 


Keady-inade,  a.  dekl-ai  no;  deki 
no. 
article,  shiire-mono. 

Ke-ag-ent,  n.  shiyaku  (^^). 

Keal,  a.  Jiontd  (?^^)  na ;  jitsu  no ; 
makoio  no;  shin  (^)  no;  (genuine) 
shinsei  (^jE)  na  ;  shojin  (lE^)  na. 
child   (not  adopted),  jisshi 

circumstances,  )itsvjd  (^ 

•It). 

father  (not  adoptive),  jippu 

intention,  hon-i  (:^jE)- 

Toaother,  jiisubo  (K^-.). 

presence,  seiniku-jitsuzai  ['^ 

property, /ttdosau  (yf^l^M). 

rights,  hukken  (^:?5f||). 

state,  ji/c/c^/o  (giJl). 

Kealgar,  n.  kelkwanseki  C^M^)- 

Kealisill,  n.  (in  art  &  literature)  sha- 
jitsu-shugi  (M^^^)  5  (pliilos.)  ji^^«i- 
ron  (Sl^lmi). 

Kealistic,  a.  shajitsu-teki  (^^6^) 
[no). 

Reality,  n.  (state  of  being  real) 
shbijitsu  {^^);  (actual  tacts)  jijltsu 
(^S)  5  jissai  (^1^) ;  (that  which  is 
real)  jitsubidsu  (5!4"^)  J  S'^'*  ^*  «''w 
mono  ;  genzai  (fjii£)  ar?/  mono  [con- 
crete] ;  genzai  aru  koto  [abstract]. 

his  hope  became  a  ,    ajio 

hiio  no  nozomi  ica  kanatta. 

in f  jitsu  ica. 

the  name  and  the ,  meijitsu 

to  achieve  the   of  reform , 

kaikaku  (2Sc^)  no  jitsu  too  age-ru. 

Kealizatioii,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.of 
Realize  foil,  by  koto  ;  (conversion 
into  cash)  kwanka  {^^J. 

Kealize,  t.v.  (accomplish)  shi-ioge-ru  ; 
hatasu  ;  jqju  {^tX)  ^  I  nashi-toge-ru  ; 
(effectuate)  nojjitsu  wo  age-ru  ;  matto 
s  ;  jitsu  ni  s ;  (carry  out  in  practice) 
jikko  (Kf^)  *  J  (turn  into  money) 
kane  ni  s ;  (gain)  moke-ru ;  (come 
to  understand)  tojsatoru ;  tojki  ga 
tsuku  ;  (with  an  idea  of  acquiescence) 
tojakirame-ru  ;  tojdannen  {W\'^^)  ^'^ 


to  a  "wish ,  wd]nen  ga  iodoku  ; 

hommo    (t^S)    'WJO    toge-ru  ;     wd] 
nozomi  ga  jbju  s. 

Keally,  adv.  ji^su  ni ;  lion  ni ;  makoio 
ni ;  (to  an  actual  degree)  naka-naka  ; 
(as  an  interjection)  naruhodo ;  ika- 
sama. 

if  it  ......  proves  to  toe  so,  hata- 

shite  so  nara. 

if  you  wish  to  go,  shiiie 

ikitai  nara. 

Kealty,  n.fudosan  {:^WiW' 

Reaisi,  n.  (of  foreign  paper)  reJi ;  (of 
Japanese  paper)  shime. 

one ,  ichiren  ;  ?iito  shime. 

Re-animate,  t.v.  ikasu  ;  iki-kaesu  ; 
sosei  (|i|_^)  sase-ru  ;  iki-kaerase-ru  ; 
nijkwaisu  ('/^)  wo  ire-ru. 

Reap,  t.v.  karu. 

Reaper,  n.  kari-te. 

Reaping'-liook,  n.  kama. 

Re-appear,  i.v.  mata  mie-ru ;  sai- 
kaeru ;  mata  de-ru ;  (of  a  disease) 
mata  hajlmaru  ;  saihoisu  (#?^)  s. 

Re-appearance,  n.  saigen  (#!1) ; 
(of  a  disease)  saihotsu. 

Re-appoint,  t.v.  futa-tahi  nimmei 
('ffrp^)  s;    sainin  {^^)  s;  fukunin 

mn)  •^• 

Rc-appointnient,  n.  sainin  ;  fuku- 
nin. 

Rear,  n.  ushiro  ;  (back  face)  haimen 
(WM)  '  (o^  ^  house)  ura  ;  urate  ;  (of 
an  army)  koei  (^^)  ;  shingari  [obs.] ; 
kojin  i'ik^)  [obs.]. 

to  "bring  up  the ,  shingari  s. 

to  take  in  the ,  haigo  (1f^) 

ICO  osou. 

Rear,  a attack,  haimen-kogeki 

defences,  hairui  (ffil). 

Rear,  t.v.  (set  up)  tate-ru  ;  (educate) 
sodate-ru  ;  yoiku  (^'^)  s ;  (animals) 
kau ;  shiyo  (f^g)  s  ;  shiiku  (^^)  s. 
to  toe ed,  sodatsu. 

Rear,  i.v.  iaisu ;  (of  a  horse)  sao- 
dachi  ni  nam. 


EEA 


[     608     ] 


EEB 


-Rear-admiral,  n.  kaigun-shbshb 
(i't-lili-^Hf ) ;  shbshb. 

Kear-froiit,  n.  koretsu-shomen  (^^ij 
JEM)- 

Rearg'uard,  n.  koel  (|^^) ;  kojin 
(?^i^)  [obs.]  ;  shingari  [obs.]. 

Kearing-,  n.  (of  children)  sodate; 
sodate-kata  ;  ybiku-kata  ;  (of  cattle, 
etc.)  shiyb  (f^^). 

Ibe-arrang-e,   t.v.    (small    articles) 

oki-naosu  ;  oki-kae-ru  ;  (a  room)  no/ 
moyo-gae  vco  s. 

Rear-rank,  n.  koretsu  (^^ij). 

Rearwar€l,  a.  ushiro  no  ;  urate  no. 

Ke-asceiid,  t.Y.futataU  ndboru. 

Reason,  n.  (ground)  riyil  (JSe^); 
wdke\  rikutsu  (Ji^) ;  wake-ai;  shi- 
f'i  (f?#>ffl)  ;  (faculty )/wm6e^5w(^^IJ) ; 
ishiki  iM'^) ;  chie  ;  (right  judgment) 

dori  mm)- 

by of,  ni  yoite  ;  no  yue  ni. 

for  certain s,  shisal  aite. 

for  that ,  sore  yue  ni;  so  iu 

loake  da  kara. 

for  what ?  nani  yue  ni. 

to  make  the  worse  appear  the 

better ,  rikutsu  ico  kojl-tsuke- 

ru. 

Reason,  i.v.  (exercise  the  reason) 
chie  wo  hatarakasu  ;  (argue)  ronji-ru  ; 
riyu  wo  nobe-ru  ;  dori  wo  toku. 

to from,  karajsuisoku  (J^JfliJ) 

s. 

to   with  (expostulate  with), 

ni/rikal  {iM^-)  s  ;  wo/settoku  (i^ff) 

s. 

Reasonable,  a,  (rational)  dori  wo 
vmk'miaeta  ;  (governed  by  reason) 
yoku  wakatta  ;  (accordant  with  rea- 
son) dori  ni  kanatta  ;  (not  im- 
moderate) sob  (tgfig)  na  ;  sbto  (la-^) 
na  ;  bhun  {M5t)  na  ;  (supjDorted  by 
good  reasons)  riyil  aru  ;  (not  un- 
natural) muri  naranu ;  (of  price) 
kakkb  ('1^0)  na. 

be !  yoku  kangaete  goran  (t® 

^)  nasai. 

Reasonably,  adv.  (moderately)  zui- 
hun  (^^) ;  kanari ;  sbb  ni. 


Reasoning",  n.  (course  of  argument) 

ron ;    giron    {U%tm) ;    rompb    (f^^) ; 
(mental  process)  suiron  [t^tm) ;  suiri 

mm)- 

Re-assenible,  t.v.  futatdbi  atsume- 
ru. 

Re-assemble,    i.v.  fuiaiahi    atsu- 
maru  ;  saikwai  (^'^)  s. 

Re-assesssnent,    n of  the 

taxable  value  of  land,   chika- 
shfisei  {mi0J^-i£). 

Re-assorance,  n.  (re-insurance) 
sai-hoken  (#j^P^). 

Re-assure,  t.v.  (restore  courage)  nij 
genki  {ytm.)  wjo  tsuke-ru. 
now  I  am  ,,....d,  sore  de  anshin 
da. 
to  be d,  anshin  (^jt>)  s. 

Reaumur,  n.  resshi  {^\\i^). 

Rebate,  n.  wari-biki ;  hike  ;  ne-hike. 

Rebel,  n.  zokw,  muhonnin  {t^'^JiK); 
(traitor)  chbteki  ($^fl)C)  ;  gyakuzoku 
(iMM)  ;  hangyakunin  {^^^^K). 

s,  hanto  {§W^)  ;.  zokuto  (^^) ; 

(dacoits)  dohi  (ih||). 

Rebel,  a array,  hanguyi  {]xW)\ 

zokugun. 

Rebel,   i.v.   muhon  wo  okosu ;    han- 

gyaku  s  ;  hairi  C^Sl)  s  ;  sakarau. 

to against,  nij  sakarau. 

Rebellion,  n.  muhon  ;  hangyaku  ; 
haihan  ("ff  ^)  ;  hairi  ;  (disturbances 
caused  by)  hanran  (fJ^SL). 

Satsuma ,  seinan-sensb  (jZSM 

mm- 

Rebellious,  a.  gyaku-i  (x^:l;)  no 
aru;  (mutinous)  ramhb  (IL^)  na; 
osame-gatai ;  gyoshi-gatai. 

Rebelliously,  adv.  ramhb  ni. 

Re-blossom,  i.v.  ni]kaeri-bana  ga 
saku. 

Rebound,  i.v.  hane-kaeru. 

Rebuff,  n.  shiku-jiri. 

to  meet  with  a  (esp.  from 

a  woman),  hijl-deppb  wo  kuu. 

Rebuff,  t.v.  tsuki-kaesu ;  (of  a 
woman)  furi-tsuke-ru. 


EEB 


[   699    ]  '  EEO 


Eebuiid,  t.v.  iate-naosu ;  shinchlku 
i^f'S^)  ^  >  (^  bridge)  kake-naosu  ; 
kake-kae-ru  ;  (a  temple)  saikon  (#^) 
s. 

l^ebiilvG,  n.  shikari ;  kogoto  ;  kenseki 

Hehiik-Q,  t.v.  shikaru ;  najiru ;  ima- 
shlme-ru  ;  (a  superior)  isame-ru  ;  /ca?i- 
r/en  (if  1")  «• 

Ke-lsury,  t.v.  kais5  (aJcH)  « ;  ^<»^e- 
kaeru. 

Hebus,  n.  hanjimono. 

Helmut,  t.v.    rompaku  (mW^  ^  '■>  '^V 
hanshb   {]xW)   ^^<^  age-ru ;    hampaku 
s. 


Kecall,  t.v.  yoU-kaesu  ;  yohi-mGdosu  ; 
(revoke)  tori-kesu  ;  haishi  ^^ik)  s ; 
iori-age-ru  ;  (an  official)  shokwan  (^ 
jg)  s- ;  (to  memory)  omo'i-dasu  ;  /ca?i- 
gae-dasu. 

fJecall,  n.  (of  an  official)  shokwan. 

is  beyond  ,  rcalfoj^l-kaeshi  ga 

tsukanai. 

letters   of  ,   kaininsho  [Mfh 

Recant,  t.v.  U-kae-ru. 

Recant,  i.v.  hemetm  i^W)  *• 

Recapitulate,  t.v.  kai-tsumande 
kuri-kai'su. 

Recaptiire,  t.v.  (retake  what  has 
been  lost)  tori-kaesu  ;  tori-modosu. 

Recapture,  n.  (act)  tori-kaeshi. 

Recast,  t.v.  (a  document)  kakl- 
ncio^u  ;  (a  cannon)  i-naosu. 

Recede,  i.v..  (withdraw)  aio  e  hiku ; 
shirizoku  ;  iaikyaku  (iS^cP)  5. 

...,,. ing-  wave,   mc-naml  [as  opp. 
to  o-na7ni,  advancing  wave]. 

to from  (desist),  icojijame-ru  ; 

to  from  a  demand,  yokyu 

(^^<)  '^"0  iekkicai  (^Oi])  5. 

Receipt,  n.  (act)  vketori ;  ryoshu ; 
(written  acknowledgment)  v.ketori- 
gaki ;  uketofi-sho  ;  rydshusho  ;  ryo- 
shu-shosho  (^14icil#)  ;  (recipe)  shl- 
kata-gaki ;  (secret)  hikeisu  (H*|j^)- 


s  (as  opp.  to  disbursements), 

shiinyu  (45cA)- 

s  and  disbursements,  shu- 

tsunyu  ({BA)  ;  suitb  (tHf.|^). 

annual s,  sainyu  (^A)« 

on ,  uketori  no  ue. 

on of  (fut.),  wo/uketori  shidai ; 

(past)   wo  uketotta  ue  de ;  wo/uke- 
ioru  to  sugu  ni. 

book  (Japanese  merchant's), 

hantori-cho. 

Receipt,  t.v.  (a  bill)  nijuketori  ico  s. 
ed,  uketori  wo  shite  aru. 

Receivable,  a.  bills  y  uketori- 

tegata. 

Receive,  t.v.  (accept)  mo^'aw  ;  chodai 
{TMMi)  ^  ;  itadaku  ;  (make  receipt  of) 
uketoru ;  ryoshii  (jj^Jl^C)  s ;  (a  com- 
munication) ni!s€ssuru  ;  (for  an  in- 
terview) men-etsu  (®||r)  -^  '■,  (arriving 
guests)  mukae-ru  ;  (undergo)  uke-ru  ; 
kuu  [vulg.]. 
to  in  audience,  sekken  (^ 

to (a  patient)  into  hospital, 

shiiyo  (4^^)  5. 

Receive,  i.v.  (hold  a  reception)  oseisu 

(iMt^)  ^^<^  uke-ru. 

ing-    day,    ukehi  \     oseisubi; 

homon  [fM^)  '^o  7a. 

Receiver,  n.  (one  who  receives) 
uketori-nin ;  (of  a  gift)  rnorai-te  ;  (of 
a  telephone)  jtm-a-fci  (^I'S^). 

official  (in  bankrui:)tcy),  ha- 

san-kwanzainin   {^M^M A)   [Civ. 

Co.]. 

of  stolen  goods,  keidzukai; 

kobaisha  (j^M^)  5  nukemono-kai. 

Recent ,  a.  klnral  (i£5J4)  no  ;  sendatte 
no  ;  kjnaida  no  ;  chlkagoro  no. 

most ,  saikin  {^^)  no;  sav^ 

shin  {B.W  no. 

times,  chikagoro  ;  klnrai. 

years,  kinnen  (i^^). 

Recently,  adv.  kono  goro  ;  kono 
aida  ;  chikagoro  ;  klnrai. 

received  (of  news,  etc.),  kin- 

chaku  (j/£^-)  no. 

Receptacle-,  n.  ire-mono;   t    yoki 

mm- 


EEC 


[     700     ] 


EEO 


JReception,  n.  (manner  of  receiving 
persons)  taigu  (@jg) ;  torl-mochi ; 
settai  (^^) ;  kyaku-ashirai ;  (act  of 
receiying  visitors)  osetsu ;  (formal 
gathering   of  vs^elcome)  kicangeikicai 

committee,  settaiin  {^^^^J. 

day,  ukehi ;  bsetsubi  ;   settai- 

hi ;  homon  (t^Pp^ )  no  hi  [used  by  the 
caller]. 

room,   (in  an  office)  oseisujo 

(iM^/vr);    (in  a  private  house)  o- 
setsuma. 

to  meet  with  a  good  ,  te~ 

atsui  atsukai  ni  adzukaru. 

,  deceptive,  a,  ukelre-yasui. 

Keceptiveness,  n.  ukeire-yasusa. 

Kecess,  n.  (holidays)  kyilka  (ficBg) ; 
kyujitsu  (jy{^0);  (short  rest)  naka- 
yasumi ;  kyiikei  (^^.) ;  kyusoku  (^ 
.§,)  \  (alcove)  hikkonda  tokoro  ;  (in  a 
Japanese  house)  toko  no  ma. 

midday ,  hiru-yasumi. 

summer ,  shochu-kyuka  {^^ 

Keclierclie,  a./uga  {MM)  na. 
Kecidivist,  n.  zemcwa-mono   (Htlf4 

Kecipe,  n.  sJiikata-gaki ;  (secret)  hl- 
ketsu  {^Z^'WO  5  (nied.  prescription)  sho- 
hosen  (^^^). 

Recipient,  n.junosha  (^'|^J^) ;  ju- 
ryosha  (^^1#) ;  morai-te. 

to  be  the  of  (a  favour),  m/ 

adzukaru ;  (from  a  Sovereign)  wo  J 
tamawaru. 

Reciprocal,  a.  ai-tagai  no  ;  sogo- 
teki  (tSS6^)  no. 

Keciprocally,  adv.  ai-tagai  ni ;  so- 
go-teki  ni. 

Reciprocate,  t.v.  (requite)  expr.  by 
henrei  (jgjf^)  ni  foil,  by  the  appro- 
priate vb. ;    as,    to   friendly 

offices,  henrei  ni  sewu  wo  s. 

Reciprocity,  n.  tagalkko  ;  sogo ; 
nokei-shugi  (S^±^). 

treaty,    sogo-joyaku;   kogo- 

Sbyaku  {j^-SM^). 

Recital,  n.  (act  of)  ndberu  koto. 


Recitation,  n.  (act  of  speaking  from 
memory)  anshb  (|f  H). 

Recite,  t.v.  (from  memory)  sora  de 
yomu  ;  anshb  s  ;  (narrate)  kuwashlku 
hanasu  ;  nohe-ru. 

Reciter,  n.  anshbka  (|f  ii^) ;  (of 
dramas)  katari. 

Court    s   (of  the    8th    cent.)^ 

katari-be     [v.     Aston  :      Japanese 
Literature,  p.  20]. 

Reckless,  a.  mukb-midzu  no ;  mu- 
yami  na  ;  muteppb  na. 

to  become  (desperate),  yake 

ni  nam. 

Recklessly,  adv.  meita-mushb  ni ; 
mukb-midzu  ni ;  muyami  ni ;  karu- 
hadzumi  ni  ;  yami-kumo  ni. 

Recklessness,  n.  karu-hadzuml. 

Reckon,  t.v.  (calculate)  kanjb  (M^) 
s  ;  keisan  [tftt)  s  ;  kazoe-ru  ;  (count) 
no/kadzu  ico  age-ru. 

cannot    be    ed    on,   ate    ni 

naranai ;  tanomi  ni  naranai. 

to as,  to/ml-ru;  tojmi-nasu. 

to in,  sannyu  (|^A)  s. 

to up  beforehand,   tsumotte 

mi-ru. 

Reckon,  i.v.  kanjb  wo  tate-ru  ;  (con- 
clude) dasan  (fj^)  ■^^ 
to   from,  (a  date),  yori/kisaii 

to on,  icojate  ni  s. 

to   with,  tojkanjb  wo  shime- 

ru;    tojseisan  \\nW-)  s ',    (fig.)  nof 

tsumi  ICO  sadame-ru. 

Reckoning",  n.  kanjb ;  (of  a  ship) 
sokutel  (t^!]^). 

by  European (of  time),  sei- 

ybreki  (M#®)  de. 

to  be  out  in  one's ,  (lit.)  wa] 

kanjb  ga  chigau  ;  (fig.)  wa]ate  ga 
hadzure'TU. 

Reclaim,  t.v.  (land)  hiraku  ;  kaikon 
i^M)  s  >  kaihotsu  (i^^)  s  ;  (reform) 
kaishin  (^tii>)  sase-ru. 

ed  land,  shinchi{^i^) ;  ume- 

tate-chi. 

ed  paddy,  shinden  (^  ffl )  [also 

used  of    land    newly    made    into 
paddy]. 

to  the   foreshore,   kaimen 

CV^M)  wo  ume-tate-ru. 


EEC 


[    701    ] 


EEO 


Reclamation,  n.  (of  lands)  kaikon  ; 
kaihotsu  ;    kaitaku    i^^^) ;    (of   the 
foreshore)  kaimen-umetate. 
works,  umetaie-koji. 

Keclasslfy,  t.v.  nolruihetsu  (j|g;"!j) 
v:o  henko  (@'K)  ^• 

to rural  building'  land  as 

town  building    land,    gunson- 
takuchi  {M^"^i^)  u'O  shigai-taku- 
chi  (ffJ^^ii)  ni  kumi-kae-ru. 
Kecline,  t.v.  motase-ru. 
Recline,  i.v.  motare-ru. 
Recluse,  n.  yosute-hito ;  infonja  (|I^ 

vM^)  I  kakure-bito. 
Recognition,  n.  (avowal)  mitomeru 
koto  ;  .''Jiordn  i'^M)  ',  (of  a  child)  nin- 
cki  [ttL'}^)  [Civ.  Co.]  ;  (perception  of 
identity)  mi-ohoe ;  ml-shiri ;  (of  a 
consul,  etc.)  ninka  (IS "HI). 

in of,  no  rei  (ifi'l)  ni ;  no  sho 

iWi)  to  shite  ;  no  hoslm  {^^M)  to 

shite. 

official ,  konin  [^M)- 

Recognize,  t.v.  (make  acknov/ledg- 
ment  of  a  person)  nii-tome-ru  ;  (admit) 
mi-tome-ru  ;  shonin  s  ;  ryosho  iWjf^) 
s ;  (officially)  ninka  (iSWf)  s  ;  konin 
s ;  ninkyo  (|g,fl^)  s :  (perceive  the 
identity  of)  mi-ohoe-ru. 

not  to    ,    ml-icasure-ru;    ml- 

sore-ru. 

to as,  to /mi-tome-ru  ;  to/nintei 

Recoil,  i.v.  (of  a  gun)  hane-kie-'^u  ; 
ato  e  tsuku  ;  (fall  bacii)  ato-hisshari 
s ;  ato-dzusari  ico  s ;  (spring  back) 
hane-kaeru ;  (shrink  from  what  is 
repugnant)  zotto  s. 

Recoil,  n.  (of  a  gun)  hane-kaeri ; 
hanio  (/^@) ;  o,to  e  tsuku  koto  ;  han- 

db  {^m)- 

Recoin,  t.v. /wfci-fcae-nt ;  kaichu  (^ 
13)  5  ;  saichil  (^^)  s  ;  fuki-naosu. 

Recoinage,  n.  kaichu  ',  fuki-kaeshi ; 
J'uki-naoslii. 

loss  on ffuki-heri. 

Recollect,  t.v.  ohoe-ru  ;  k'-^ku  (lEBE) 
s ;     (recall    to    mind)      omoi-dasu ; 
(same,  involuntarily)  omoi-tsuku. 
I  do  not having  done  so, 

so  shita  oboe  ga  nai. 


Recollection,  n.  oboe ;  kioku. 
Re-colonize,  t.v.  sara  ni  shokumin 

(?IlK)  s. 
Re-conibine,  i.v.futa-tali  rengd  (lf|§ 
'     s;  [chem. )futa-tabi  kwagb  (ftn') 


Ai 


Recoinirience,  t.v.  hajime  kara 
yari-naosu. 

Recommend,  t.v.  (bring  to  an- 
other's notice)  tori-motsu  ;  (for  selec- 
tion for  appointment)  suisen  (^^^) 
s  ;  suikyo  (M^)  ^  ;  shbkai  {^jt)s  ; 
shusen  {^fM)  s  ',  (advise)  susume-ru  ; 


kioankoku  {\ 


,^,1 


chokoku  il^^f^ 


m\ 


to  (an  official)  for  promo- 
tion, nojshinkyu  (jfl^)  ico  joshhi 

Recommendation,  n.  (of  a  per- 
son) tori-mochi ;  suisen  ;  suikyo  ; 
(advice)  susume ;  chukoku ;  kwan- 
koku. 

letter  of  ,    shokaisho    (IH'fr 

■p);  shokaijomii^'m_;  tensho  {•;][< 
§) ;  soe-sho  ;  sulsenjo  ;  shusenjb. 

Recompense,  t.v.  (compensate  for 
injury)  nijtsugunau  ;  nl/haisho  (R^f^) 
5  ;  (reward)  ni/aisatsu  0^^^)  s  ;  (re- 
quite) sld-kae.su. 

good   done  in  secret  shall  be 

openly d,  intoku  (f>^,W:)  ''^reba 

ybhb  (Ili$lx)  ciri  [saying  o'i  Bakin]. 

to for  (a  kindness),  nojlienrei 

[M^^)  ^t'O  s  ;   ni/hbshu  (|:^®ffl)  ico  s. 

Recompense,  n.  (compensation) 
tsugunai ;  baishb  ;  (requital)  mukui ; 
hempb  (iStlx) »  (reward)  hbshu ;  sha- 
'■ei  {fMi§.)  5  O'isatsu. 

Reconcilable,    a.    not    (of 

statements),  fugb  (^^)  shinai ; 
sogo  (11^)  suTU ;  isuji-tsuma  no 
awanai.. 

Reconcile,  t.v.  (parties  who  dis- 
agree) naka-naori  sase-ru  ;  wo/chbioa 
(l^ifn)  sase-ru  ;  no  aida  ico/chbtei  (^i] 
j^)  s ;  (render  congruous)  iichi  (— 
^)  sase-ru. 

to  become    d,    (of  enemies) 

naka-naori  ico  s ;  (to  a  state  of 
things)  wa/akirame  ga  tsuku. 

to   one's  self  (to  an  alllic- 

tiou,  etc.),  icolomoi-kiru  ;  vcojaki" 
ramc-ru  ;  icajkakujo  (^'1^)  s. 


EEO 


[    702     ] 


EEO 


KecoiiciSiatioii,  n.  (state  of  being 
reconciled)  naka-naori ;  icahoku  (jfn 
H^.)  ;  chowa  ;  (act  of  reconciling)  cho- 
te'i ;  (reduction  to  consistency)  itchi 
saseru  koto ;  (amicable  settlement) 
wakal  i^WM)  5  (adjustment)  selri  (^ 
Jl) ;  short  {JMm- 

Kecoiiciite,  a.  oku-yukashii. 

Recoiinaissaiice,  n.  teisaisu. 

in  force,    kyoryoku-ielsatsti 

i^^tiik^) ;  kyoko-  (SSfr)  -teisatsu. 

Reconnoitre,     t.v.     teisatsu     s ; 

ukagau. 

Reconnoitring-party,  n.  tei~ 
satsutai  {iM.^W)  ]  teisatsu-sekko  (^ 
i^) ;  sosakuhel ;  sekkohei. 

Reconquer,  t.v,  (recover  by  con- 
quest) iorl-kaesu. 

Reconsider,  t.v.  mo  ichi-d  (— fg) 

kangae-ru ;  saiko  (-^#)  s ;  kangae- 
naosu  ;  (a  judgment)  saishin  {^^) 
s. 

lieconsideration,  n.  saiko. 

Reconstruct,  t.v.  tate-naosu. 

Reconstruction,  n.  "(of  a  build- 
ing) kaichiku  (^^) ;  (fig,  of  a 
Ministry)  kaizo  {^m). 

Re-convey,  t.v.  (property)  yudzuri- 
modosu. 

Record,  t.v.  kaki-tome-ru ;  (on  a 
document)  kisai  (fElK)  ^• 

Record,  n.  (historical,  etc.)  kiroku 
(lEI^*)  J  (personal  career)  rlrekl  (^ 
1^)  ;  (evidence  preserved)  jiseki  {M 

m 

a  person  with  a  (of  crime) 

ag-ainst      him,       zenkwa-mono : 
katagaki-dzuki  no  hito. 

family  ,  keidzu  {^Wi)- 

of  a  case,  soshd-kiroku  (|if|5 
[Civ.  Pro.]. 

to  leave  on ,  kiroku  ni  noko- 

su. 

Reconiit,    t.v.    monogataru ;    (state 

particulars)    nojtemmatsu   (iMt^)    wo 

hanasu  ;  (count  again)  mata  kazoe-ru. 

to minutely,    \  salsetsu  {^^H 

m.)  s. 


Recoup,  t.v.  to a  loss,  son  wo 

ume-awas8'ru  ;  umekusa  wo  s. 

Recourse,  n.  (appeal)  joso  (Jiff) 
[Civ.  Pro.,  Cr.  Pro.]. 

right  of (on  a  hill),  shokwan- 

seikyuken  {tKMnfi^M)  [Com.  Co.]. 

to -have   to,   (a  person)  ni/ 

tanomu  ;    no/chikara  ni  yoru  ;    ni/ 
irai  (f^^)  s  ;  (a  thing)  ni/makasu  ; 
(to  force)  ni/uttae-ru. 
without to,  ni  yoranai  de. 

Recover,  t.v.  (as,  an  umbrella)  hari- 
kae-ru  ;  (a  book)  toji-naosu  ;  ni/hyo- 
shi  {^^^)  wo  tsuke-kae-ru  ;  (regain) 
tori-modosu  ;  tori-kaesu  ;  (rights,  etc.) 
kwalfuku  (ElfS)  s. 

to  one's  senses,  sJioki  (jH 

0,)  ni  naru. 

Recover,  i.v.  naoru  ;  homlmku  (;^f^) 
s  ;  zenkwai  (:^'l^)  s. 

Recovery,  n.  (from  illness)  hidachi ; 
honibuku  ;  (of  rights,  etc.)  kicaifvku. 

complete  ,  zenkwai;  (from  a 

wound)  zenyu  (:^J^J. 

his has  been  slow,  hidachi 

ga  osoi. 

of  possession,  senyu-kwai^ 

/uA:M(,^:|nflllt)[Civ.  Co.]. 

Recreant,  n.  koshi-nuke. 

Recreation,  n.nagusami;  kisanji; 
ki-barashi. 

ground,  yuenchi  iMM^^)- 

Recriminate,  i.v.  tagai  ni  ii-hun 
wo  tsuke-ru. 

Recrimination^  n.  tagai  ni  ii-hun 
wo  tsukeru  koto. 

Recrudescence,  n,    (of    an   epi- 
demic) saihotsu  (-W-M)- 
Recruit,  n.  shimpei  {%fi^) ;  nyidai- 

hei  (Allf  ^-)  ;  shiinhohei  m^m)- 
Recruit,      t.v.      (restore)      oginau ; 
(soldiers)  tsunoru  ;  ioshfi  s. 
in  order  to  ......  one's  health, 

yqjd  {^Hl)  ^0  tame  ni. 

to one's  health,  ryoyo  (^ 


Recruiting",  n.  shimpel-bosha  {^i^ 

Rectangle,   n.  kukel  (^^if^) ;    sho- 
kaku-chohokei  iiE^]Bi~J3^^)- 


EEO 


[    703     ]  EEj) 


Hectang-ular,  a.  equiv.  of  Kect- 
angle  foil,  by  no. 

Hectiiicatfon,  n.  kaisei  (^lE) ;  (of 
clerical  errors)  teisei  (|TiE)  *»  kosei 
(EiE);  {chem.)  seiryu  {^r(^). 

Hectify,  t.v.  aratame-ru  ;  kaisei  s  ; 
(clerical  errors)  teisei  s ;  kosei  s ; 
(cliem.)  seiryu  s. 

Kectilinear,  a.  chokusen  (iSll.?,)  no. 

Kectitude,   n.    kichomen ;   jitchoku 

(icia:). 

Recto,  n.  (of  a  page)  omote. 

Rector,  n.  (of  a  parish)  hokushl  (^ 
Cifi)  [lit.  pastor] . 

Rectum,  n.  chokucho  (Iff^). 

Recumbent,  a.  yoko  ni  natta ; 
(fallen)  iaoreta. 

Recuperate,  i.v.  yojd  (^4.)  s ; 
ryoyo  {0M)  s  ;  t  yoa  (J'JM)  ^'• 

Recuperation,  n.  kwaifuku  (0 
^%) ;  honibnku  (^(g). 

Recur,  i.v.  sai-kaeru  ;  (of  a  disease) 
saihotsu  (^1*)  s  ;  (in  the  case  of  an 
individual)  hurl-kaesu  ;   saikwan  [^ 

ring  decimal,  junkwan-sho- 

Recurrence,  n.  sai-kaeri ;  sai- 
hotsu ;  hura-kaeshi. 

Red,  n.  (colour)  aka  ;  aka-iro ;  seld- 
shokv  (^"S.) ;  (substance)  aka. 

Red,  It.  akai. 

brig'ht ,  makka  na. 

ant,  aka-ari. 

beard,  bearded  man, 

aka-hige. 

blanket,  aka-geito  [also  used 

to  mean  a  rustic]. 

....     Cross   Society,   sekljujisJia 

(#-h^-Jiii:)- 

order  of  the   Eagle  ^th 

swords,     kenisuki-akawashi-kun- 

sho  iwm- 

face,  akara-gao. 

hair,  aka-ge. 

ink,    (Japanese)    shiizumi ; 

(foreign)  akainki.- 


leaves*  (of  autumn),  koyo  (|I 


pine,  aka-matsu. 

plum,  kohai  {^Vd)' 

Sea,  Kokai  (i'/ij). 

tinge,  akami. 

to    become    (of    bloodshot 

eyes),  akami-hashiru. 

to  dye ,  akaku  some-ru  ;  aka 

ni  some-ru. 

to  turn ,  akami-datsu. 

Redan,  n.  tokkakuho  {^f\^). 

Redbreast,  n.  komadorl. 

Red-cap,  n.  aka-ho  ;  tancho  ;  [terms 
applied  to  Japanese  railway  porters]. 

Redcoats,  n.  aka-tai. 

Redden,  t.v.  akaku  s  ;  akame'vu. 

Redden,  i.v.  akaramu  ;  akaku  naru  ; 
(blush)  kao  wo  akaku  s  ;  seklmen  {^ 

Reddish,  a.  akami-hashitta  ;  akami- 

zashita ;  akanda. 

Redeem,  t.v.  (buy  back)  kal-modo- 
su  ;  (recover,  ransom)  tori-modosu  ; 
tori-kaesu  ;  (bonds,  etc.)  shokyaku 
(MSD)  ^  >  (mortgaged  property)  uke- 
modosu  ;  (pledged  goods)  sJdc/ii  kara 
dasu  ;  shic/d-uke  s  ;  uke-modosu  ;  (a 
woman  under  indentures)  mi-uke  s  ; 
Jdkase-ru]  rakuseki  (]^I2)  sase-ru 
[said  of  geisha]  ;  (a  promise)  hatasu  ; 
riko  (/^-ff)  *  >  shi-toge-ra  ;  suiko  (jH 
^y)  s  ;  (theol.,  persons)  sukuu  ;  (sins) 
aganau. 

Redeemable,  a.  (repayable)  harai- 

modosu-heki ;  shokyaku  suheki. 

a  loan  not   for  10  years, 

jikkanen  sue-oki  no  kosa'i  ('S-fii)- 

notes,    dakwansatsu    {^^ 

tL) ;     daka-an-shihei     {^M\\^)  \ 
dakicanken  {^T^^f). 

Redeemer,  n.  aganai-misJd  ;  sukui- 
nushi ;  kyuseishu  (^jcltzil). 

Redemption,  n.  (buying  back) 
kai-modoshi  ;  (of  a  pledge)  shichi- 
uke ;  (of  bonds,  etc.)  shokyaku  (f^ 
ip) ;  shbkwan  (^ig) ;  (of  a  woman's 
indentures)  ml-uke ;  (atonement) 
aganai  ;  shokuzai  (M.'i^). 

loan  bonds  (Japanese),  setri- 

kbsai  {^Ail'i^^i)- 


EED 

■Keel-faced  person,  akattsura. 

Ked-liaiicled,  adv.  genjd  {^^i:M)  de  ; 
genko  de  ;  geiikohan  (^ff^ll)  de. 

Ked-Iieat,  n.  sekinetsu  (#^). 

Hed-liot,  a.  to  become ,  hini 

nam  ;  makka  ni  yake-ru  ;  sekinetsu 
ni  nam. 

liedistribution,  n.  (re-arrange- 
ment, as  of  districts)  kumi-kae. 

of  seats  {^Qxl.),  senkyo-ku  (jg 

^[g;)  no  soshiki-henko  (IH^M^IS)- 
Ked-lead,  n.  entan  {^p}-). 
Ked-oclire,  n.  iaishaseki  (f^ff  5)- 

Kedouble,  t.y.  hal-mashi  ni  s,  or 
yaru. 

Ke doubt,  n.  torlde  ;  kakumenho  [f^ 

Kedoiibtable,  a.  osoru-heki;  dai- 
tan  (:^S@)  na  ;  kimo  nofutol. 

Kedovind,  i.v.  to  to  a  per- 
son's credit,  hito  no  shinyo  (fg/fl) 
wo  masu,  or  takame-ru. 

Kedpoll,     n.     mealy     ,    ko- 

henihiba. 

Ke-draft,  t.v.  saiko  (^^U)  s. 

Ke-draft,  n.  (com.)  modosH-kawase- 
tegata. 

Redress,  t.v.  (make  amends  for) 
tsukunou ;  (a  wrong)  tadasu ;  (a 
grievance,  etc.)  kyusai  ($jc-^)  s. 

to    tlie  balance,  fu-helkin 

{pf,^i-^)  wo  tame-ru. 

Redress,  n.  kyusai. 

to  afford to,  wo /kyusai  s. 

Redstart,  n.    Daurian    ,  jo- 

hitaki. 

Redtape,  n,  hambun  ;  hambun-joku- 
rei  (^Xliifi). 

Reduce,  t.v.  (diminish)  herasu  ;  gen- 
ji-ru  (;j^) ;  habuku  ;  (in  size)  chiisaku 
s ;  chijinie-ru ;  (in  strength)  usuku 
6-;  (expenditure)  setsugen  (t0(J^)  s ; 
(a  period)  tanshuku  iW^)  s  ;  (bring 
into  a  lower  state)  orosu  ;  (degrade 
in  rank)  no/kurai  wo  otosu,  or  sage- 
ru;  (bring  to  terms)  kofuku  (!)^ft) 
sase-ru ;  (arith.)  naosu ;  yaku  (|^) 
s  ;  (a  penalty)  genkei  (i)^$|?)  s. 


[    704   ]  EEE 


to  be   d  (diminished),  genshd 

to    fall     into     d    circum- 
stances,  ochibure-7'u ;  reiraku  (^ 

to the  price,  nedan  too  sage- 

ru. 

to to  powder,  ko  ni  orosu. 

to to  subjection,  sldtagawa- 

se-ru ;    tairage-ru ;     kifaku    (iivi^/JII) 
sase-m. 

to to  tlie  same  denomina- 
tion, icJdmei  (— '^)  ni  naosu. 

to  sell  at  a d  price,   mlkltte 

uru ;    article   sold  at   a    d 

price,  mikirl-mono. 

Reduction,  n.  (in  amount)  herashi ; 
habuki ;  gensho  ;  keigen  (IjM'^)  J  (in 
size)  shukusho  {^^'P)  ',  (discount) 
warl-biki  ;  (expenses)  setsugen. 

a in  price,  ne-biki. 

of  a   ptmishment,    genkei 

(mm)- 

of     armaments,      gumbi- 

shukusho  [mfmp)- 

of  duty,  genzei  (<®?^). 

to  make  a (in  price),  hiku. 

Redundance,  n.  yokei  {%^M)  na 
koto. 

Redundant,  a.  yokei  na  ;  yobun  (f^ 
5^)  na  ;  kwabun  (^:73')  na. 

expression,  zeigen  (^"g). 

to  be ,  amaru. 

Reduplicate,  t.v.  nijil  (Hg)  ni  s  ; 
(repeat)  kuri-kaesu  ;  hampuku  (SQ) 

.9. 

Reduplication,  n.  nija  ni  sum 
koto  ;  kuri-kaeshi ;  hampuku. 

Re-ecbo,  i.v.  hibiku  ;  hanky o  {R^) 
s. 

Reed,  n.  yoshi ;  ashl ;  (used  for 
thatching)  kaya  ;  (of  a  loom)  aze. 

Reed-blind,  n.  yoshidzu. 

Reed-warbler,  n.  Eastern , 

o-yoshikeri. 

Scbrenck's ,  ko-yoshikeri. 

Reedy,  a.  yoshi  no  oi. 

Reef^  n.  .momyaku  (#,^) ;  (sub- 
merged) ansho  (ETu^,) ;  kakure-lwa  ; 
(of  ore)  myaku  (^). 


EEE        [_J705    ] 

Keef,  t.v.  chijime-ru. 

Keef-points,  n,  chijime-nawa. 

Keek,  i.v.  expr.  hjkusai;  as,  s 

of    smoke,     kemuri-kusai ;     (to- 
bacco) tdbako-kusai. 

IXeeking',  a.  (of  moisture)  mushi- 
kusai ;  (of  steamy  warmth)  mushi- 
aisui. 

li^eel,  n.  (small)  loaku  [a  thin  piece  of 
wood  4  or  8  cornered]  ;  (European 
shape)  ito-maki ;  maiba,  or  kase,  is  a 

which  revolves  horizontally,  and 

is  used  for  winding  off  skeins  ;  oga 
is  a  silk-reeling  machine. 

I?.eel,  t.v.  maku ;  (spin  and  wind) 
kuru. 

Ueel,  i.v.  yoroke-ru  ;  yorotsuku  ;  yoro- 
meku  ;  hyoro-hyoro  aruku. 

Ke-elect,  t.v.  saisen  (M-il)  s  [Com. 
Co.]. 
to  be  ...... ed,  saisen  sare-ru. 

Ke-election,  n.  (election  of  a  per- 
son a  second  time)  saisen  ;  (of  an 
assembly,  new  members  replacing 
old)  kaisen  (BS^jg). 

Re-embark,  i.v.  futa-tdbi  fune  ni 
nori-komu  ;  futa-tahi  josen  (^I5)  ^• 

Ke-embark,  t.v.  futa-tahi  fune  ni 
tsumi-komu ;  (passengers)  futa-tahi 
fune  ni  nori-komase-ru. 

Ke-enact,  t.v.    saido  seitei  (#SfE'J 

Ke-eilforce,  t.v.  (an  army)  aijem- 
pei  wo  okuru  ;  nojhei  wo  masu. 

lie-eiiforceinents,  n.  (additional 

troops)  empei  {^^)  ',  engun  (^^). 

Ile-eiig"ag"e,  t.v.  (for  another  term 
o£  service),  yatoi-tsudzuke-ru  ;  (mil.) 
saieki  sase-ru. 

...... d  man,  saiyakusha  (#^^i§). 

He-enlist,  i.v.  saido  nyutai  (H^J^A. 

Ke-enter,  i.v.  futa-tahi  hairu ; 
(service)  saikin  (U^)  s. 

Re-enter,  t.v.  (in  an  account-book) 
sai-kinyu  (#iBA)  s. 

to  public  life,  mata  yo  ni 

de-ru  ;  saigen  (#f^)  s. 


EEF 


Re-entr(int  angle,  dkaku  {\\[\f^i). 

JRe-entry,  n,  application  for 

(of  a  house),  ake-watashi  no  seikyu 

(r»). 

to  grant  ,.,...  of,  wo/ake-watasu. 

Ke-erect,  t.v.  tate-naosu  ;  (a  temple) 
saikon  (^^)  s. 

Re-establish,  t.v.  futa-tahi  setsu- 
ritsu  (152.)  *  J  sairitsu  (^J^al)  s- 

to  be   ed  (in  health),  kwai- 

fuku  (011)  s. 

Re-establisUment,  n.  sairitsu; 
kwaifuku. 

Reeve,  t.v.  tdsu. 

Re-examination,  n.  (of  facts,  etc.) 
sai-chosa  (H'O^S)  »  sai-kensa  (#|^ 
W) ;  (of  a  witness)  sai-jimmon  (^^ 
r4)  [Civ.  Pro.], 

Re-examine,  ^.v.  futa-tahi  shirahe- 
ru  ;  saido  {^^}  Icensa  s ;   saishin  (^ 

Re-export,  t.v.  tmmi-modosu ;  tsumi- 
kaesu. 

Re-export,  n.  sai-yushutsuhin  (^loy 

Re-exportation,    n.    tsumi-modo- 

shi ;  sai-yushuisu. 

Refectory,°n.  jiin  {if^)  no  shokudd 

(:t» 

Refer,  t.v.  (give  in  charge)  makase-ru  ; 
itaku  i^i^)  s  ;  (send  for  information) 
maicasu  ;  (for  an  opinion)  toi-awase- 
ru  ;  (to  a  superior)  ukagau. 

to back  (to  a  lower  Court), 

sashi-modosu  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

to (a  matter)   to  (the  x>roper 

authorities),  {sono  suji  e)  shinkoku 
( t^  ^)  s  ;  rinkoku  (^^)  s ;  shokicai 

(n^-t)  s. 

to to  (as,  a  bill  to  a  commit- 
tee), nijfutaku  (Pf^fE)  s. 

to to  arbitration,  chilsai  (fiji 

^)  nifa  (pf^)  s.,  or  makase-ru. 

to (one  person)  to  (another), 

nazasu  [with  ni  after  name  of 
person  referred,  wo  after  that  of 
person  to  whom  referred]. 


[     703     ] 


EEF 


Kefer,  i.v.  to back  to  (a  date, 

as,  of  a  right),  ni/saka-nohoru.. 

to to  (consult,  as,  a  book  of 

reference)  ico/sanko  {^^)  ni  s  ;  (a 
subject  in  sijeaking)  nojkoto  ni 
oyobu ;  ni/ii-oyohu ;  (for  an  opin- 
ion) nijtoi-awase-r'u ;  (a  superior) 
Qiijukagau ;  (have  reference  to) 
vco/iu  ;  wo / sashite  hi ;  (relate  to) 
nijkwankei   (||'0^)   s;   nijkwan  s; 

ni/kakarl-au;    ring*  to,   ni 

tsuite  no;   ni  kwansuru;     to 

(vide),  wo/miyo  ;  sansho  (#M). 

Referable,  a.  to  be (due)  to, 

nijgen-in  [j^.^]  s  ;  ni/kiin  (S@)  s. 

Keferee,  n.  (umpire)  shlmpan  (^ 
^j) ;  (arbitrator)  c/ms a i-?im  (frl'^A.). 

incase  of  need  (on  a  bill), 

yobi-sliiharainln  [Com.  Co.]. 

Kefereiice,  n.  (for  opinion)  toi- 
awase  ;  (unsworn  v^dtness)  sankonin 
(##A)  [Cr.  Pro.] ;  (passage  referred 
to)  hiki-goto  ;  inyohun  (^l/H^)  ;  insho 
(^IIS);  (marginal,  etc.)  mi-dashi; 
sansho  (^PS)  ;  (to  another's  charact- 
er, etc.)  shbkainin  (^'fhA) ;  (do. 
written)  shokaijo  {Mif'^)  I  (surety 
for  a  servant)  mimoto-hikiukenin. 

easy    of    ,     midashi-yoi,     or 

-yasui. 

for  convenience  of  ,  mi- 
da  sJd  ni. 

for  purposes  of  ,  sanko  no 

tame. 

to  arbitration  (the  agree- 
ment to  refer),  clmsai-keiyaku  (fcjj 

mmm  [Ci^-  Pro.]. 

to  have to,  tco/iu  ;  wo/ sashite 

hi. 

"witli to,  ni  tsuite  ;  ni  tsuki ; 

ni  kwansJiite. 

work  of ,  sankosho  (##^). 

Jielerenduni,  n.  shisen-tohyd  (^ 

Retine,  t.v.  (sugar,  etc.)  seisei  {^^) 
s ;  yaki-naosu ;  (a  metal)  fuki-wake- 
ru ;  seiren  (f^^)  s  ;  (make  elegant) 
shi-age-ru;  migaku. 

Reliiied,  a,  (in  taste)  assari  shiia ; 
(in  manners)  furyu  {BM.)  na;  (not 
rustic)  miako-fu  na  ;  miyabita  ;  (of 
sugar,  etc.)  seisei  shita. 


liefinement,  n.  furyu  (FH'/^ft);  {a-il- 
ture)  kyokwa  (f^fk) ;   biinkwa  {'^j\^). 

Reliner,  n.  seiseisha  i'^^M"^)- 


Reliiiery,  n.  seiseijo  (fj^^l^/f);  sel- 
renjo  (fit^Pif)- 

oil ,  seiyujo  (!|f  vftiPfr). 

sugar ,  seitojo  {'^M^Jr)- 

Re-lire,  t.v.  (tea)  hoji-naosu. 

Relit,  t.v.  (repair)  tsukurou  ;  shvfuku 
(Irll)  s  ;  shiizen  (gr^)  s. 

Relit,  i.v.  shiizen  wo  kuwae-ru. 
Reliect,  t.v.  utsusu ;  (light,  heat,  etc.) 
hansha  {JX%i)  s. 

to  be ed,  (in  a  mirror)  utsuru  ; 

(as,  a  mountain  in  a  lake)  no}  kage 

ga  utsuru ;    (of  light)    hansha    s ; 

teri-kaeru ;  (of  sound)  hanky o  {jx 

the  Minister's  speech  accu- 
rately   s  the  views  of  the 

Government,  daijin  no  enzetsu  wa 
seifu  no  iken  {M.^)  wo  seikaku  {'^ 
5^)  ni  hydshi  [M^)  suru. 

Reliect,  i.v.   (mentally)   kangae-ru ; 
sliian  (;§,^)  s  ;  kankb  {^]\-^)  s. 

ing  telescope,  v.  Reflector. 

to    upon,     wo  /  kangae-ru; 

(look  back  on)  wo/kaeri-mi-ru  ;  wo/ 
omoi-kaesu  ;wo/kwaiko  ([II||)  s; 
wo/kwaiso  ([llitE)  ^J  wo/omoi-megu- 
rasu  ;  (animadvert  upon)  wo/hinan 

mm)  s. 

ReHected,  a.  hansha  no. 

seven  generations  enjoy  the 
glory  of  a  father,   oya  no 

hikari  wa  nana  hikari  [Japanese 
prov,]. 

Reflection,  n.  (reflected  image) 
kage  ;  (of  light,  heat,  etc.)  hansha ; 
(of  sound)  hankyo  ;  (mental)  kangae ; 
kankb  (H]#) ;  (cogitation)  shian  [^^ 
^) ;  (censure)  hinan  (#^ii) ;  (serious 
consideration)  hansei  (^^). 
angle  of ,  hansha-kaku  (J^ft 

^). 

it  calls  for  grave ,  hansei  wa 

unagasu. 

to  adopt  another's  views  with- 
out   ,  hitonoiken  ni  raidb  (g 

m)s. 

without  due ,  fukai  kanga» 

nashi  ni ;  karo-garoshiku. 


SEP 


[    707    ]  RE3> 


i^efiector,  n.  Jiansha-boenJcyo  {JXM 
^iSlt)  't  (of  a  lamp)  hanshakyo. 

lieflex,  a action,  mu-ishikl  (fe 

M,M.)  '^0  dosa  (iJf'^)  ;  hansha-sayo 
(KMft'/II)- 

lieliexive,  a.  (gram.)  sai/ci- ;  hansho- 
pronoun,  saiki-daimeishi  (^ 

lieflux,  n.  (fig.,  reaction)  hando  {^ 

m)- 

flux  and (of  the  tide),  {shio 

no)  sashi-hiki,  or  michi-hiki ;  kam- 
man  {f^). 

Ke-fold,  t.v.  tatami-naosu. 

Keforiii,  i.v.  kaishin  (SSCit^)  s ;  kokoro 
uo  ire-kae-ru  ;  katagi  ni  nam. 

Keforili,  t.v.  aratame-ru  ;  (polit.)  kai- 
kaku  (^#1)  s;  kaisei  (^iE)  s; 
(morals  &  manners)  kyosei  (5^ IE)  s  ; 
(a  profligate)  kankwa  {^it)  s ; 
(abuses,  etc.)  sasshin  {^\\^)  s ;  (a 
process)  kairyo  (2S[H)  s  ]  jii/kairyo 
wo  kuicae-ru. 

ing"  influence,  kankioa-ryo- 

Keforili,  n.  (polit.)  kaikaku ;  kaisei ; 
(of  manners)  kyosei ;  (of  persons) 
kankwa  [by  moral  suasion] ;  kaishin 
[as  a  result  of  repentance];  (of  abuses, 
etc.)  sasshin. 
administrative  and  financial 
,   gyosei-zaisei-seiri    (ffiCjcWjg5c 

mm- 

of  manners,   ^uzoku-kyosei 

party  (in  China),  kaikahu-ha 

Reformation,  n.  (polit.)  kaikaku  ; 
(religious)  shukyo-kaikaku  (^  fi:  C^ 
3ji)  ;  (of  persons)  kankwa ;  v.  also 
Reform,  n. 

Keforiiiatory,  n.  kankwa-in  (]pft 
^) ;   (for  juvenile  offenders)  chojljo 

immm)  [Cr.  oo.]. 

Keforiiied,  a.  kaishin  shita ;  kataku 
natta  ;  kairyo  (^^)  shita. 

church,  kaikaku-kyoktcai  (^ 


the Churches  (of  the  U  S.  in 

Japan) ,  Nippon- Kirisuto-kybkwa i. 

Ke former,  n.  (polit.  &  relig.)  kai- 
kakusha  (L^:^?g-);  (of  morals  & 
manners)  kyoseisha  ()^iE^^). 

Kcfract,  t.v.  kussetsu  (MJff)  •^- 

ing   telescope,    v.  Refrac- 
tor. 

Kef  ractioii,  n.  kussetsu  ;  kukkyoku. 
of  light,   kwosen-kukkyoku 

umMm)- 

Kefractor,  n.  kussetsu-boenkyo  (M 

Kefractoriness,  n.    waga-mama  ; 

Qojo  m\^). 

Refractory,  a.  (unmanageable)  gyo- 
shi-gatai ;  (of  children,  etc.)  waga- 
mama  na  ;  gojo  na  ;  (of  metals)  jiyu 
(^  fil)  ^^i  niranai. 

Refrain,  i.v.  hikaeru. 

to    from,    wo/yame-ru ;    (a 

luxury)  taisu. 

to from  wine,  sake-dachi  wo 

s  ;  kinshu  (^f0)  s. 

Refresh,  t.v.  yashinau ;  no/ki  wo 
seisei  sase-ru  ;  no/ki  wo  sokwai  (^'1^) 
ni  s. 

to  feel ed,  sawayaka  ni  nam ; 

wa]ki  ga   sappari  to  s  ;    wa]ki  ga 

seisei  s. 

Refreshing:,  a.  seisei  (vj^'ir)  snru  ; 

ki  no  sappari  sum  ;  sokwai  na  ;  (of  a 

beverage)  selryo  (vnt'^C)  na. 

it  is  pleasant   and  to  go 

fishing  in  hot  weather,  sho- 
chu  {^^)  tsuri  ni  iku  no  wa  seisei 
shite  ii  kokoromochi  da. 

Refi*es]i^nent,  n.  (offered  to  an- 
other) agari-mono  ;  meshiagari-mono ; 
(received  from  another)  go  chiso  (i^ 
01:^)  ;  (taken  at  a  buffet  standing) 
risshoku  (aL#)- 

liquid  ,  inrybhin  {^<P!n\\)- 

Refrig'erate,  t.v.  hiyasu. 

Refrigerator,  n.  (ice-chest)  kori- 
hako  ;  (of  a  ship)  reiniku-shitsu  iH^^ 
^)  ;  (ice-making  apparatus)  seihyoki 


EEF 


[    708    ] 


EEG- 


Kefug-e,  n.  (protection)  hogo  (1^S|) ; 
(place  of)  hinanjo  (AgHPif)  J  nogare- 
dokoro. 

from  rain,  ama-yadori. 

to    take    in,   ni/nogare-ru; 

ni/nige-komu  ;    e/nige-konde  liairu  ; 

(from  a  calamity)  nilhinan  s. 

liefjig'ee,  n.  (political)  homeisha  (tl 
ft)^)  ;   (from  some  calamity)  hinan- 

Refjilg-ent,  a.  to  be ,kagayaku. 

Kei'iiiid,  t.v.  harai-modosu ;  harai- 
kaesu  ;  shokyaku  (ffiip)  s  ;  kenkwan 
(iSS)  '^  »  hemben  {MM)  -^  '>  tsugunau. 

Ket'iiiid.,  n.  harai-modoshi ;  shbkwan ; 
harai'kaeshi. 

Refiisal,  n.  kotowari ;  kyozetsu  (Jg 
|;2)  ;  shazetsu  (itlg). 

Kefiise,  t.v.  kotowaru  ;   kyozetsu  s  ; 
shazetsu  s  ;  kobamu  ;  (polite)  o  fcoiJo- 
«cari  mosM  ;  jitei  (g^-il)  s. 
to  battle,   kosen  (xi^)   ^o 

to  flatly   .  ...,  danzen  (1^^),  pis- 
shari,  or  pittari,  kotowaru. 

Kefuse,  n.  kudzu  ;  (of  a  dust-heap) 
chiri-akuta ;  (scum,  dross)  kasu. 
silk,  kudzu-ito. 

Kefutation,  n.  hempaku  (MM)- 

Kefute,  t.v.  (an  argument)  ii-yahuru  ; 
ii-tsuhusu  ;  hempaku  s  ;  rompa  {tm^) 
s  ;  (a  disputant)  ronji-tsume-ru ;  ii- 
tsume-ru  ;  heiko  (P^P)  sase-ru. 

Keg'ain,  t.v.  (concrete  things)  tori- 
modosu  ;  tcri-kaesu  ;  (things  abstract 
&  concrete)  kwaifuku  ([n]ig)  s. 

to  ......  one's  strength,  wa'\  chi- 

kara  ga  tsuku. 

to  power,  ikioi  ga  tsuyoku 

naru  ;  seiryoku  (#:fj)  wo  kwaifuku 

s. 

Xiegal,  a.  o  no  yd  na. 
Keg-ale,  t.v.  kydo  {^M)  «• 
Kegalia,  n.  oshitsu  (3E^)  nojuho  (f)* 

K) ;    hoki   (K§l) ;    (of  an   order  or 

society)  kisho  {^^). 

Ke gaily,  adv.  o  no  yd  ni. 


Reg-arcl,  n.  (for  another's  feelings) 
enryo  (i^^). 

g-ive  my  kind   s  to  your 

family,  o  taku  e  yoroshiku  negai- 
masu. 

in to,  ni  tsulte  wa  ;  ni  kwan- 

sJiite  wa. 

to    have    a   liigh.    for    (a 

person),  wo/sonkel  (@-^^)  .9. 
to  have for,  (another's  feel- 
ings) ni/enryo  s  ;  (one's  reputation, 
etc.)  wo  I  omonji-ru  ;  wo/daijl  (:^^) 
ni  s. 

to  have to  (pay  attention  to), 

ni  I  chili  (^iJS;)  s  ;  nijchumoku  (■Ji 

a)  5. 

Kegarcl,  t.v.  (pay  attention  to)  m/ 
chili  s  ;  ni/kamau  ;  ni/tonjaku  {^^) 
s  ;  (relate  to)  nilkwankei  (^,|'^)  s. 

as  ......s,  i^ig")  nitsuitewa; 

ni  kwanshite  wa  ;  also  expr.  simply 
by  wa,  or  no  koto  wa,  placed  after 
the  noun. 

to   as   (consider),   to/mi-ru; 

to/mi-nasu  ;  tolmi-tome-ra. 

to   .....  one's  self  as,  no  ydnif 

kokoroe-ru. 

Regarclles.sly,  adv.  (carelessly) /it- 
chid  i'^'iiM,)  ni ;  chui  shinai  de  ;  ki 
wo  tsukenai  de  ;  (of  another's  feelings) 
enryo  naku ;  tonjaku  naku ;  muton- 
jaku  (|Si|^^)  ni. 

Regardless  of,  ni  kamawadzu  ;  wo 
itowadzu. 

expense,    nyuhi    (A^)    ni 

kakawaradzu. 

one's    life,  inochi  shiradzu 

ni. 

Regatta,  n.  tantei-kyosokwai  {i^^ 

wtmth 

Reg'ency,  n.  sessho  (^j^)  [also  read 
sessei]. 

Regenerate,  t.v.  kaishin  (2Sc  tt^) 
sase-ru  ;  hosshin  (f^»C^)  sase-ru. 

Reg-enerate,  a.  umare-kawatta  yd 
na  ;  kaishin  shita  ;  saisei  (U^)  shita 
yd  na. 

Regeneration,  n.  Jwsshln ;  kai- 
shin. 


EEG 


Reg'eiit,  n.   sessho  ;   sessei ;    (under 
KamaJcura  regime)  shikken  (^tl). 
queen ,  sessho-kwdgo  (If^r^E- 

the  5  families  (of  the  Fuji- 

wara  clan),  go  sekke  ( 31  till '^). 

!Keg"icide,  n.  sJdgyakusJia  (|^M^)- 

K^g'iine,  n.  (system)  seldo  ;  (form  of 
govt.)  seitai  (j^$^). 

new  ,  shinseldo  {1^\^)^). 

Tokug-awa ,  Tokugawa-seido; 

hakufu  {^^). 

Kegisiien,  n.  (of  food,  etc.)  dokudaie; 
yojo  {%^) ;  sessei  (t5^4.) ;  shoku- 
yojo  C^life). 

Regiment,  n.  rented. 

cavalry ,  kihei-reniai  {Hfs^^Ui 

ft). 

infantry ,  holiei-rentai  (^^ 

ro 

,.  of  reserve,  koM-rentai  (^^ 

ro. 

Keg"iineiital,   a adjutant, 

rentai-fukukioan  (If^ItslJ'R'). 

commander,  rentaicho  (I[|^[i|^ 

hospital,  kyuyd-shitsu  (ffc^ 

my 

oflScer,   iaitsuki-shbkb  (HftFf^ 

mm- 

roll,  guntai-meibo  C^f^^fB)- 

service,  taitsuki-kimmu  (PJj^ 

mmm- 

staff,  ventai-homhui^ltMA'^p^i)' 

soldier's   number,    rentai- 

hango  mmmm- 

Kegion,   n.   (district)   chiho    {i^-jj)  ; 

tochi  (dlili)  ;   (neighbourhood)  atari ; 

hen;     (fig.,     sphere)    ha7i-i    (.|£gl); 

(med.)  -hn ;    as,    abdominal   ....... 

fukuhu  (^S.U)- 
Keg'ister,  n.  chomen  {%M)  5  (^^^o  ;  (of 

names)  meibo  {^W-)  5  (official]  io/d-7;o 

(^sGfi)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

hotel ,  yado-chb. 

land   ,   tochi-tokibo  ;   (at    tax 

office)  tochi-daichb  (iJiS'llS)- 
original    (census),   genseki 

{WM-)- 

permanent  ,   honsekl  {^^) 

[v.  Gubbins'  Civil  Code,  vol.  2,  p. 
46  of  Introduction]. 


[    709J BEG 

of  building's,  tatemono-tdki- 

1)0. 

of  inhabitants,  koseklho{]^ 

HJf^);  nimhetsuchb  ( A^iJiji^)  [obs.]. 
of  personal  st.itus,  mibun- 

tbkibo  {^^y^^m^. 

of   trade-marks,    sh'.hyd- 

gembo  imi^^j^^f^). 

of  vessels,   sempaku-iokibo 

Keglster,  t.v.  chomen  ni  tsnke-ru  ; 
(in  official  register)  ioki  (ggE)  s ; 
ioroku  {^^^)  s  ;  tobo  {^fg)  s  ;  (as, 
a   thermometer)   shimesu ;    as,    this 

thermometer   s    high,    kona 

kandankel  (5^n^it)  tea  takaku  shime- 
su ;  (a  letter)  kaki-tome  ni  s. 

ed  letter,  kakitome-yiihin. 

Kegistrar,  n.  (of  matters  relating  to 
the  census  and  the  family)  koseki-ri 
[Civ.  Co.] ;  koseki-kwanri  {^^'^"M)- 

Registratioil,  n.  (act  of  inscribing 
in  official  register)  tokl  [Civ.  Co", 
Com.  Co.]  ;  tbroku  ;  tbbo  ;  (family) 
kosekl ;  nimbetsu  ;  (residential)  kiri/n- 
seki  (-^^li)  ;  (status)  mibim-tbki  *(g 
IE)  [v.  Gubbins'  Civil  Code,  vol.  2,  p. 
4i  of  Introduction]  ;  (of  a  letter) 
kaki-tome. 

certificate  of    ,    tbki-shbsha 

Kegistrj',  n.    certificate  of   

(ship's),  kokuseki-shbsho  {^^M^) 
[Com.  Co.]. 

port  of  ,  senseki-kb  (^l^j^g) 

[Com.  Co.]. 

office,  ibkl-jo  (^fTO)  [Com. 

Co.] ;  (for  servants)  kuchi-ire-yado  ; 
keiaji  (^/^) ;  yatoinin-kuchi '.re-do- 
koi-o. 

Itegiiant,  a.  queen   ,  shissei- 

^nyob  (flil^:^i). 

Kegret,  t.v.  (repent)  kuyamn  ;  kb- 
kwai  (^'1^)  s  ;  (grieve  at  the  loss  of) 
oshhnu. 

I it  for  your  sake,  o  kinO' 

doku  sama. 

much  as  I  it,  still  , 

zannen   (^;t:)   nagara   ;  ikan. 

(xt^)  nagara . 


EEG 


[    710    ] 


EEI 


to tliat,  ikan  to  s  ;  zannen- 

garu  ;  w.unen  (fe;f;)  ni  omou ;  (for 
another's  sake)  kinodoku  ni  omou  ; 
zannen  ni  omou. 

Heg'retj  n.  kuyami ;  kokwai ;  zan- 
nen ;  munen  ;  kuclii-oshii  koto  ;  ikan. 

KegTetfully,  adv.  kanasMnde. 

Regrettable,  a.  oshii ;  oshimu-heki ; 

ikanna  ;  zannenna  ;  kuyashii ;  kuchi- 

oshii. 

it  is   ,   (for  one's  own   sake) 

oshii  koto  da  ;  ikan  de  aru ;  (for 
another's)  kinodoku  ni  omou ;  zan- 
nen ni  omou. 

Regular,  a,  (conformed  to  rule) 
kimatta  ;  kisoku-dori  no  ;  (in  habits) 
kisoku-datta  ;  kimari  no  yoi ;  kisoku- 
tadashii ;  kichomen  na  ;  [usual)  futsu 
(#M)  '^o;  tsilrei  {^^\])  no;  (action) 
onto  (^'^)  na  ',  (occurring  at  fixed 
intervals)  teiki  (^^)  no  ;  (as,  of  a 
meeting,   etc.)   teishiki  no  ;  teiji  no  ; 

as,  holidays,  teishiki-kyujitsu 

{iil^f\<-  B  ) ;  publication,  teijl- 

shuppariMtsu  (^BjffiM?^)  ;  (regu- 
larly employed,  of  workmen,  etc.) 
de-iri  no  ;  kakae  no  ;  (unmitigated) 
.shin  [m^)  no;  lion  (7^)  no. 

at   periods,    tokl  ico  kitte; 

tokl  wo  sadamete. 

in order,  jumhan  (MM)  ^^*  j 

jun  ni. 

one's   physician,   kakari- 

isuke  no  isha. 

business,  jomu  ('^^). 

procedure,    seito  {j£^)  no 

tetsudzuki. 

service    (of   vessels),    teiki- 

kbkai  {'^mm^)' 

verb,    seisoku-doshi  (iEP,U®!l 

M)- 

rikishaman,     coolie,    etc.,     in 

one's    employ,   joyb-shafu 

('^/Rti^),    joyo-ninsoku    (^/fiA 

lieg'ularity,  n.  kisoku-tadashii  koto. 

Kegul  arize,  t.v.  (of  procedure)  noj 
tetsudzuki  wo  tadashiku  s. 

Kegularly,  adv.  kisoku-tadashiku  ; 
kisoku-dori  ni ;  kiniari-dori  ni. 


Kegiilars,  n.  {mil.)  joUhel  {^^^). 

Regulate,   t.v.  (control)  no/tori-shi- 

mari  wo  s  ;  (put  in  good  order)  seiri 
(^Jjl)  .9  ;  seiton  (^ife^)  ^  5  ni/shimatsu 
( iii^)  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  (a  watch)  no/jikan 
(flJPfl])  ICO  awase-ru ;  (machinery) 
chosei  CMW)  s. 

Reg'iilation,  n.    (the  act  or  state) 

tori-shimari ;  seiton  ;  seiri ;  (adjec- 
tively,  prescribed)  seiki  {^\]^^)  no; 
(rule)  kisoku  (^JiPJj)  ;  jorei  (fi^^). 

detailed s,  saisoku  (^H^ij). 

drill s,  so^en  (f^^). 

harbour s,  kbsoku  (j3gRlJ). 

Res:*"ulator,  n.  (mach.)  seichbki  (^ 

mi-mi  chbseiki  mmm;   (of  a 

watch)  seijiki  (^R#||). 

Regulus,  n.  (star)  *. 

Reliabilitate,  t.v.  (in  reputation) 
no/meiyo  {^^)  wo  kwaifuku  ([p]|K) 
sase-ru  ;  (in  civil  rights)  ni/kbken  {^ 
m)  ?ro  modosu  ;  (in  rank)  wo/fuku-i 
(iSfil)  sase-ru. 
to  be difukuken  ({^fH)  s. 

Reliabilitatioii,  n.  fukuken    [Cr. 
Pro.,  Cr.  Co  ]. 

of  character,  meiyo-kwaifuku 

{^mmm- 

Reliearsal,  n.  sarai ;  (theat.)  shita- 
geiko. 

Rehearse,  t.v.  sarau  ;    (theat.)  no/ 
shita-geiko  wo  s. 

Relieat,  t.v.  ataiame-naosu. 

Reign,  n.  (of  a  Sovereign)  yo  ;  rni-yo  ; 

daiiiK.);  t  gyo-um^)-  ' 

Reign,  i.v.  seiji  (j^r^p)  wo  tcru  ;  kun- 
rin  {^^%)  s  ;  tbji  (^f-g)  s. 

to  begin  to ,  kurai  wofumu. 

to   over,   wo/osamc'ru;    woj 

iogyo  (^fjp)  s. 
Reigning"  Sovereign,  kinjb-kwb- 
tei  (<^JiS^» ;    konjb-heika  l^±J^ 

T). 
Reimburse,     t.v.    (refund)    harai- 

modosu  ;  tsugunau ;  shbkyaku  (fK^) 
s ;    shbkwan  (WiM)  -^  >  ^ensai  iW^) 

s  ;  (indemnify  one  for)  ni  wo 

tsugunau  ;  ni wo  haishb  [f^Wi)  ^' 


KEI 


[    711    ] 


EEL 


He-import,  t.v.  sai-yunyu  s. 

Ke-import,  n.  sai-yunyuhin   (H-^f 
Ann)- 

He-importation,  n.  sai-yunyii. 

Heiii,  n.  tadzuna. 

giving  free to  one's  anger, 

ikari  7ii  makasete. 

Kein,  t.v.  to in,  Mkae-ru. 

Heiiideer,  n.  tonagai. 

Keiiii'orce,  t.v.  nilempei  wo  okuru  ; 
ni/kasei  (jfjnf^)  s. 

ing  drafts,  hojuhel  (|ll^:^). 


^); 


Reinforcements,  n.  empei  ( 
engun  (^^). 

Keins,  n.  (kidneys)  jinzo  (^||)  ; 
(loins)  koshi. 

Reinstate,  t.v.  kwaifuku  ([n]{g)  sa.^e- 
ru ;  (in  office)  wo/fukushoku  HM.^) 
sase-ru  ;  loo/fukunin  {iXH:)  sase-ru  ; 
(a.  cancelled  item)  fukkwaisu  {VM,'^) 
s. 

to    he    d    in  one's  former 

position,  moio  no  ichi  {{t^)  ni 
fuku  s. 

Re-insurance,  n.  sai-hoken  (#^ 
It)  [Com.  Co.], 

Re-insure,  t.v.  sai-hoken  nifu  (Pft) 
s. 

Re-issue,  t.v.  sara  ni  dasu  ;  araia  ni 
hassuru. 

Reiterate,  t.v.  kuri-kaeshite  iu. 

to one's  innocence,  [muzai 

{MM)  wo  ^oio  wo  ii-haru. 

Reiteration,  n.  (needless)  kudosa. 

Reject,  t.v.  ntcharu  ;  also  expr.  by 
neg.  of  uke-tsuke-ru,  or  kiki-ire-ru ; 
(goods,  etc.) /lane-rw  ;  kyozetsu  (fglg) 
s ;  (a  proposal)  shirizoke-ru  ;  (in 
parliament)  hiketsu  (^^)  5  ;  (a  peti- 
tion) kyakka  (Jp  "F)  5  [Cr.  Pro.]  ;  (an 
appeal  at  law)  kikyaku  (J^^p)  s  [Civ. 
Pro.]. 

ed  goods,  hane-mono. 

-Rejection,  n.  (of  a  bill)  hiketsu  (^ 
^) ;  (of  a  request)  kyozetsu  (fglg) ; 
(of  an  application,  etc.)  kyakka  ( jp 


Rejoice,  i.v.  yorokohu  ;  ureshigaru. 

to    at,    wo/yorokohu  ;     (for 

another)  wo/kydetsu  {7^:\^)  ni  omou, 
or  zonjl'ru. 

Rejoice,    t.v.    yorokohasu ;     ureshi- 

gara.<;e-ru. 

I  am d  a^t  that,  sore  wa  tai- 

kei  (A'S2)  111  zonjimasu  ;  kyoetsu  ni 
omoimasu. 

Rejoicing",  n.  yorokohi ;  kwanki  (|^ 

great ,  o-yorokdbi. 

Rejoin,  t.v.  (meet  again)  mata 


to  issho  ni  naru  ;  (join  again)  moto  no 
yd  ni  tsugi-awase-ru. 

Rejoin,  i.v.  kotaeru  ;  hento  (ig^)  s  ; 
(the  colours)  saieki  {j^-'i^)  s  ;  (a  com- 
pany, etc.)  mata  hairu. 

Rejoinder,  n.  kotae;  hento;  (law) 
toben  ;  kdhen  (Jjii?) ;  tbhensho  (^^ 
*)  [written]. 

Relapse,  n.  (of  a  disease)  huri- 
kaeshi ;  sai-kaeri ;  ato-modori  ;  te- 
modori. 

to  have  a  ,   icajbyoki  {^^) 

ga  sai-kaeru ;    wajbyokl  ga    buri- 
Jcaesu  ;  ato-modori  s. 

Relapse,  i.v.  (retrograde)  ato-modori 
s  ;  taiho  (ii^)  s  ;  (theol.)  ato-modori 
s  ;  daraku  (^^)  s  ;  (into  vice,  etc.) 
sai-kaeru. 

Relate,  t.v.  (narrate)  nohe-ru  ;  mono- 
gataru  ;  hanasu  ;  kaiaru  ;  (to  a 
superior)  gonjo  (W-h)  ^« 

Relate,  i.v.  to hack  to  (a  date), 

nijsaka-nohoru. 

to  to,  nijkwankei  (|^^)  s\ 

ni/kakawaru. 

Related,  a.  and  p.p.  to  he  (of 

circumstances),     tsunagatte     oru ; 
kwankei  shite  oru. 

to  he    to  (of  persons),    to/ 

shinzoku  (UJ.J^)  no  kwankei  ga  aru  ; 
io/tsudzukl-ai  de  aru. 

Relating"  to,  ni  tsuite  no  ;  ni  kwan 
suru. 

rights immovables,  fudo- 

sanjo  {/f,'^M±.)  no  kenri. 


REL 


[    712    ] 


EEL 


Kelation,   n.    (narration)   hanashi ; 

(kinsman)   shinrui  {WM)  >    shinzoku 

(HJ^)  [Oiv.  Co.]  ;  shinzoku  no  mono  ; 

shinseki    (||^)  ;    mi-yori  ;   mi-uchi  ; 

(through    one's    wife)    enja    (j^#) ; 

enrui   (^i|)  ;    (connection    between 

persons  or  circumstances)    kwankei 

{M%)'y  kakari-ai. 

s,  (intercourse)  tsuhi-ai ;  maji- 

icari ;    kosai  (^!^) ;    (character  of 
intercourse)  aida-gara  ;  naka. 

fraternal s,  kyodai-naka. 

friendly  s,  yilgi  {^tsi) ;  kogi 

(^ID- 
he  is  absolutely  no  ,  aka 

no  tanin  (flli  A)  da. 

in to,  ni  tsuite  ;  ni  tsuki ;  ni 

kwanshite. 

......  of  the  sexes,  rydsel-kwankel 

the    5    s   (Confucian,  i.e.  be- 
tween   parent    and   child,  master 
and  servant,  etc.),  gorin  (Ef^). 
to  break  off  diplouiatic  s, 

gwaikd-kwankel  (j'h^^l^O  vco  dan- 
zetsu  (^Ig)  s. 

to  have s  with,  to/tsuki-au  ; 

to/isukl-ai  wo  s  ;  to/kosai  s. 

Kelatioiisllip,  n.  shinzoku  [Cr. 
Pro.] ;  shmzoku-kwankel  [Civ.  Co.] ; 
tsudzuki-ai. 

degree  of ,  shinto  (fl^)  [Civ. 

Co.] ;     zokuhei    (ftHj^)  ;     as,    the 

degree  of  between  A  and 

B,  ko-otsu  no  z-okuhei. 

Kelative,  a.  kakawatta  ;  kwanshita  ; 
kwanren  ilj^j^U)  shita  ;  (not  absolute) 
hikaku-teki  (ihl^j'j)  {no);  also  expr. 
by  antithetical  compounds  ;  as,  the 

urgency  of,  no  kwankyii  (^ 

■^) 

pronoun,  kwankei-daimeishi 

to,   ni  tsuite  no  ;    ni    kwan 

suru. 

the  position  of  the  stars, 

tentai  (5^|^)  no  sogo  (^gS)  no  ichi 

Kelative,  n.  (blood)  shinrui ;  shin- 
zoku; keisuzoku  (Ifiltj^)  ;  chi-suji  no 
mono ;  (through  the  v/ife)  enja ;  v. 
also  H-elation. 

surviving    ......s,    izoku     (xt5^) 

[Civ.  Pro.]. 


Kelatively,  adv.  (not  absolutely) 
hikaku-tekl  ni  ;  (comparatively)  wari- 
ai  ni. 

to   (as   compared    with),    nl 

kurahete  wa. 

the  flea  is  strong    to  its 

size,  okisa  ni  awasete  wa,  or  okisa 
no  loorl-ai  nl  wa,  nomi  ga  tsuyol 
mono  da. 

Helax,  t.v.  yurume-ru  ;  yawarage-ru  ; 
kwan  (^)  ni  s  ;  yuruyaka  ni  s ; 
(recreate)  kutsuroge-ru. 

discipline  is  ed,   kiritsu  {^ 

^)  ga  yurunde  oru. 

to one's  attention,  chid  (ji 

ig.)  ICO  usurage-ru. 

to one's  grasp,  ie  wo  yuru- 

meru. 

to the  mind  (of  an  amuse- 
ment), kl-harashl  ni  naru. 

to the  severity  of,  no/kihl- 

shii  no  wo  yurume-ru  ;  wo/kwandai 
{%:k)nis. 

IKelax,  i.v.  yurumu  ;  tarumu. 

Helaxant,   n.    (med.)    chikwanyaku 

mmmh 

Relaxation,  n.  (act  or  state)  yuru- 
mi ;  (recreation)  nagusami  ;  ki-hara- 
shl ;  (of  discipline)  haital. 

lielaxed,  a.  darui. 

discipline,  klritsu-haitai  (^ 

to  be    (of  the  bowels),  tsiijif 

ru. 

Helaxing",  a.  (of  climate)  karada  na 
daruku  naru. 

medicine,   tsilji-gusuri ;    ge- 

zai ;  kwangezai  (^T^H)  '■>  chikwan- 
yaku {'^MM)- 

Kelay,  n.  (of  horses)  tsugi-tate  ;  norl- 
kae  no  uma  ;  (of  men)  kawarl ;  ie- 
gawari ;  kotai  (^fc). 

there  are s  of  coolies  at  all 

the  post-towns,  ninsoku  wo 
shiku-jiku  ni  tsugi-tate-ru. 

Ke-lay,  t.v.  shiki-naosu ;  arata  ni 
fusetsu  (^f]|^)  s  [as,  a  line  of  rail- 
way]. 


EEL 


[    713    ] 


EEL 


Release,  t.v.  (set  at  liberty)  hanasu  ; 
hbmen  {Wif^)  s  [Cr.  Pro.]  ;  libkwan 
[WM)  *;  fc«i^o  {U1k)  s;  (from  an 
obligation)  yurusu;  (from  a  condi- 
tion, embargo,  quarantine,  etc.)  kaijo 
(^[^)  s  ;  (a  soldier  on  completion  of 
service)  joiai  (I^I^)  s. 

to on  "bail,  nijhoshaku  {%^) 

wo  yurusu  ;  to  be ed  on  bail, 

hoshaku  wo  yurusareru. 

to  be  ed  on  parole,  sens?  i- 

kaihb  {mMM'^)  ^'^  uke-ru. 

Release,  n.  hbmen  [Cr.  Pro.]  ;  kaihb  ; 
hbkwan  ;  (from  a  condition)  kaijo  ; 
(of  a  soldier  on  completion  of  service) 
joiai ;  (from  mil.  service)  chbhei-men~ 
jo  {'4\^^W) ;  (oil  account  of  ({\&- 
abilitj)  fugbkaku-menjo  (yf^^^^^I^) ; 
(from  prison)  shutsugoku  (fBJi!)- 
on  parole,  sensei-kaihb . 

Ke-lease,  t.v.  (let  again)  arata  ni,  or 
sara  ni,  kasu. 

Keleg"ate,  t.v.  shirizoke-ru ;    (to  an 
inferior  position)  aio  e  sage-ru. 
to beyond  the  town-limits 

(banish),  taikyo  (^^)  sase-ru. 

Stelent,  i.v.  wa\ki  ga  yawaragu  ;  ki 
wo  yawarage-ru. 

Relentless,  a.  ninjb  { X!\^)  ni  utoi ', 
mu-jihi  ij^Wifi^)  '^'^^• 

Relentlessly,  adv.  mu-jihl  ni. 
Relevancy,  n.  tekisetsu  (i^-tTI). 

Relevant,  a.  tekisetsu  na  ;  tekitb  (ig 
^)  na  ;  kwankei  {^%)  no  aru. 

Reliability,  n,  ate  rd  naru  koto  ; 
kakujitsu  (^^). 

Reliable,  a.  (of  persons)  ate  ni  naru  ; 
kakujitsu  na  ;  tanomoshii :  tanomi  ni 
naru;  shinyb  (faM)  '^o  dekiru  ;  (of 
information)  iori-tometa  ;  tashika  na  ; 
kakujitsu  na. 

from  a   source    (of  news), 

tashika  na  suji  kara. 

news,  kakuhb  (5^Sf^). 

Reliance,  n.  tayori. 

in on,  ni  irai  {-(kM)  shite. 

no  is  to  be  placed  on,  ni 

shinyb  (fg/?!)  wo  oku  koto  ga  dekl- 
nai. 


Relic,  n.  (remnant)  nokori-mono ; 
(from  ancient  times)  ihutsu  (xa4^)  '■> 
(preserved  in  remembrance)  kinem- 
hutsu  (3E;a:4l!;) ;  (left  as  a  souvenir) 
katami ;  yuimotsu  (ia4^^)  *.  (bones  of 
a  saint)  seikotsu  (^-J^) ;  (fig.)  ihutsu. 

a of  autocratic  times,  sen- 

sei-jidai  (.^IIJBj-f^)  no  ibutsu. 

Relict,  n.  goke. 

Relief,  n.  (comfort)  raku  (|^)  ;  (sub- 
stitute) kawari ;  (of  mind)  anshin  (^ 
)b) ;  ki-harashi;  (heli^)  kyiijo  {^^j}) ; 
kyusai  ['^^) ;  (of  besieged  persons) 
kyiien  ($^^) ;  (judicial,  from  injus- 
tice, etc.)  kyusai',  (food  or  money) 
fujo  (-^lljj)  ;  kyujidsu  d^'Ml) ;  (carv- 
ing) uki-hori. 

...... s  (mil.),  kbtaihei  (^f^:^). 

high. (carving),  taka-ukibori ; 

taka-hori. 

means  of    (from  injustice, 

etc.),  kyusai  no  michi. 

that  is  a ,  madzu  anshin  da. 

to   g-ive  immediate   (of  a 

medicine),  wa]sokkb  (fip^jj)  ga  aru. 

to  have (from  pain),  raku  ni 

naru. 

war txxn^,  juppeikin  ('Ml^^). 

work   carved  in   .,    horiage- 

zaiku. 

Relievable,  a.  kyusai,  etc.,  no  deki- 
ru. 

Relieve,  t.v.  (give  aid  to)  tasuke-ru  ; 
sukuu  ;  kyfijo  s  ;  kyfisais  ;  (judicial- 
ly) kyusai  s  ;  (give  jieace  of  mind  to) 
anshin  sase-ru  ;  (as,  a  besieged  town) 
kyiien  s  ;  (take  the  place  of)  ni/kawa- 
ri-au ;  nifkbtai  s. 

to  l3e d,  tasukaru. 

to  be  d  of  an  acting-  ap- 
pointment, wa]dairi  (f^il)  ga 
toke-ru. 

to  feel  d,  seisd  {'(^  ^  )  s  ;  an- 
shin s  ',  sappari  to  s. 

to pain,  itami  wo  yurume-ru, 

or  ijarase-ru. 

to  .....  tedium,  taikutsu  (ilM) 

wo  magirase-ru. 

to  stand  out   d  against  (a 

background),  ni  talshitelhakkiri  to 
de-ru. 

Religlciise,  n.  ama. 


REL 


[    714    ] 


EEM 


Relig"ioii,  n.  (abstract)  shiikyo  (^ 
fic)  ;  michi ;  kyoho  (ficf:fe) ;  oshie  ; 
(of  a  sect)  shumon  (^P5)  '>  shushi  (^ 
^) ;  shuha  (^i^) ;  in  compound 
words    -kyo ;     as,    the    Buddhist 

,  -Ba/cfc^/o  (f^fic). 

natural ,  shizen-sJmkyo  ( ^  ^ 

mm)- 

revealed ,  tenkeikyo  (^^fic). 

state  ,  kokkyo  (j^f:^);  kbnin- 

^yo  (^asfic). 

the   Brahmin     ,    Baramon- 

jcyo  mmmk). 

the  Christian ,  Kirisutokyo  ; 

Yasokyo. 

the  Mahomedan ,  Faifuikyo 

( M  ^<  fie) ;  Mahometo-kyo. 

the  Shinto  ,  Shinto  (#11;). 

universalist    ,   uchu-shinkyo 


Beligioiiist,  n.  shukyoka  (^fic^). 

Relig"ious,  a.  (pertaining  to  religion) 
slmkybjo  (^f:fe_h)  no ;  shukyb  no ; 
michi  no  ',  oshie  no  ;  (pious)  shinjin 
(tS't^)  na  ;  sJilnjin-hikai. 

festival,  o  matsuri;  saiten 

{^^^)  ;  (Christian)  sai. 

person,  shinjinsha  [i^tt^^)- 

question,  shiikyo-mondai  [^ 

to  discuss subjects,  shuron 

to  give instruction  to,  wof 

kybkai  (ficlfe)  s. 

Relinquish,  t.v.  (quit)  sute-ru ; 
(resign)  iitcharu ;  (an  intention) 
yosu  ;  yame-ru  ;  (a  right)  hoki  (Jffi^) 
s  [Civ.  Co.] ;  (a  mil.  position)  tessu- 
ru  ;  tekkwai  (^HJ)  s. 

Reliiiquislmient,  n.  (of  a  claim) 
hoki ;  (of  a  position)  tekkyo  (^^) ; 
(of  a  proposal)  tekkwai. 

Reliquary,  n.  (containing  relics 
other  than  bones)  ibutsu-hako. 

Relish,  t.v.  oishiku  omou  ;  (be  grati- 
fied with)  konomu  ;  tashimu. 

to one's  food,  oishiku  tdbe- 

ru  ;  umaku  tabe-ru.         z- 

Relish,  n.  (condiment)  isuke-awase- 
mono ;  fakushokubutsu  {M^Wi  \ 
(with  rice)  o  kadzu ;  o  sai\  (fig.) 
shumi  (-@'^). 


Re-load,  t.v.  (a  gun)  kome-naosu  ; 
t  saisb  (#^)  s  ;  (a  ship)  ni  — —  wo 
tsumi-naosu. 

Reluctance,   n.   kirai ;    ken-o    [^ 
m  ;  kenki  (it  a). 
without ,  oshige  naku. 

Reluctant,  a.  fushb-bushb  na. 

answer,  nama-henji. 

to  he ,  oshimu  ;  iywjaru. 

Reluctantly,  adv.  iya  nagara  ;  iya- 
iya  nagara ;  fushb-bushb  ni ;  (at 
parting)  nagori-oshiku. 

Rely,  i.v.  to  on,  loojkitto  tano- 

mu ;  wo/ate  ni  s  ;  (a  person,  pro- 
mise, etc.)  ni/irai  (fjxM)  s ;  wof 
tayori  ni  s ;  woichikara  ni  s ;  (a 
thing)  wo/tanomi  ni  s  ;  (put  faith 
in)  nil  shin  (fg)  lOO  oku. 

ing"  on  Article  II,  dainljb  ni 

motodzuite. 

the  on  which  I   ied, 

tanomi  ni  shite  oru . 


Remain,  i.v.  (of  persons  and  things) 
nokoru ;  (of  things)  amaru ;  (con- 
tinue to  exist)  son  s  ;  sonzai  {^■^) 
s ;  (after  subtraction)  nokoru ; 
(stay)  todomaru  ;  tbryu  (ja-^)  s. 

it  only  s  for  me  to  , 

sum  yori  hoka  ga  nai. 

to  behind  (after  others' de- 
parture), i-nokoru. 

to in  the  same  state,  sono 

mama  ni  natie  oru. 

to over,  amaru  ;  nokoru. 

to the  nig-ht,  tomaru. 

Remainder,  n.  nokori ;  ato  ;  zambu 
(^pK)  ;  (sum  remainining  due  or  to 
pay)  zankin  [VM^)  ;  zangaku  (^^) ; 
(after  striking  a  balance)  sashihiki- 
nokori ;  hiki-nokori ;  (after  division) 
nokori ;  zansu  {f^WCi- 

Remaining",  a.  nokori  no  ;  nokotta  ; 
amari  no ;    amatta ;    nokoru    tokoro 
no  ;  zanyo  (^t^)  no. 
the ,  sono  ato  no. 

Remains,  n.  (that  which  is  left) 
nokori-mono ;  ato ;  (a  corpse)  naki- 
gara  ;  igai  (iigt^) ;  (after  cremation) 
ikotsu  (j(a#)  5  (o^  ^  building)  kata- 
shiro ;   (posthumous  works)  iko  (ia 


EEM 


[    715    ] 


EEM 


fire) 


"^i^) ;    ihUsu    (ia^) ;    (after    a 
yake-nokorl ;  (fig.)  iseki  (xa^)- 

ancient ,  koseki  ("fi'l^O  ;  kyii 

seki  (Hgj:) ;  kyfishi  (^jjih). 


He-make,  t.v.  koshirae-naosu 
set  (H-i^)  5- 


sai- 


Ueiliancl,  t.v.  (a  case)  enki  (5i^)  s  ; 
(a  person)  ryilchl  (■^^)  s. 

Keiiiand,  n.  enki. 

Keiiiark,  t.v.  (observe)  mi-tome-ru ; 
ni/ki  ga  isuku ;  nijchui  (yiig,)  .s ; 
(say)  iu  ;  lianasu  ;  mosu. 

Keniark,  n.  i^to  koto  ;  kotoha. 

s  (as,  heading  of  a  column  in 

a  table),  tekiyo  (tg^). 

he  made  this ,  kb  iita. 

I  have  a   to  make,   chui 

shitai  koto  ga  aru. 

subject  of  ,  hyoban  (fp^J)  no 

tane  ;  hanashi  no  fane. 

to  make  a  parting*  ,  ii-sute- 

ru. 

Keiuarkable,  a.  (strange)  medzura- 
shii ;  kimyb  {^M;)  na ;  (notable) 
ichijirushii  ;  chomei  {^^ )  na  ;  ken- 
<'^^o  (H^)  na  ;  (out  of  the  common) 
hll)07i  (#/i)  no  ;  (worth  seeing)  me 
7u  iomaru  ;  miru  ni  iariru  ;  (extreme) 
Jdjo  (1^^)  na. 

there  is  nothing"  ,  talshita 

mono  wa  nai. 

Keiiiarkalbly,  adv.  hesshite ;  tori- 
wake  ;  (in  a  notable  degree)  ichijiru- 
shiku ;  (extremely)  koto  no  hoka ; 
hijo  ni. 

Ueiiiarriag'e,  n.  saien  (4f-(^) ;  sai- 

kon  i^m)' 
Ueinarry,  i.v.  saien  s  ;  saikon  s. 

Keinedialble,  a.  tori-kaeski  no  deki- 
ru. 

Kemediless,  a.  tori-kaeshi  no  tsu- 
kanai. 

Keiliedy,  n.  (medicine)  kusuri ; 
(means  of)  shikata ;  shiyo ;  rybhb 
iWJ^)  [lit-  ^^^  ^g-]  '  (legal  redress) 
kyusai  ($5ctf )  no  hbhb  (:i^ft). 

past (adjectively),  shikata  no 

nai ;  shiyb  no  nai. 

Ileiiiedy,  t.v.  oginau  ;  shi-naosu  ;  (a 
defect)  aratame-t'u. 


Kemeiiiber,  t.v.  (have  memory  of) 
dboeru  ;  kloku  (sElIi)  ^*?  I  often  expr. 
by  the  neg,  of  icasure-ru,  to  foiget ; 
(call  to  mind)  omoi-dasu  ;  (a  thing 
seen)  mi-ohoe-ru ;  (a  thing  to  be 
done)  ki  ni  iome-ru  ;  (give  a  tip  to) 
ni/kokoro-dzuke  wo  s. 

I   ,    ohoete    oru;    kloku    shite 

oru. 

I   do  not ,  oboe  ga  nai. 

please  to  call  me  at  7, 

shichiji  ni  okosu  yb  ni  ki  ico  tsukeie 
kiire. 

me  kindly  to  A.,  A.  e  yoro- 

shiku  osshaite  kudasai ;  he  wish- 
ed to  he   ed  to  you,  yoro- 

shiku  mbshi-agete   kure  to  mbshi- 
mashita. 

Keinembrance,      n.      (memory) 
ohoe  ;  kioku  ;   (a  memorial)  katami. 

I  have  no of  having,  oTjoe 

ga  nai  following  past  tense  of  vb. 

in of,  719  kineii  (IBit^)  to  shite, 

or  no  tame  ni. 

Remiincl,   t.v.   (so   as  not  to  forget) 
kidzuke-ru. 

me  to  send  off  the  letter, 

tegami  wo  dasu  no  wo  kokoro-dzuke- 

te  kudasai. 

to  be ed  of,  wo  J  omoi-dasu. 

Keminiscence,    n.  ohoe ;    kioku. 
.s  (biographical),  keirekidan  (^ 


Kemiss,    a.   to    be    (in,   ico) 

okotaru  ;  naozari  ni  s  ;  (be  behind- 
hand) okure-ru. 

I  have  been  very in  call- 
ing, go  husata  iiashimashita. 

to  be in  the  discharge  of 

one's  duties,  shokumu  ([fJ3tT:^)  wo 
okotaru. 

Kemissioii,  n.  (diminution  of  in- 
tensity) yurumi  ;  (discharge)  yuru- 
shi ;  gomen  ;  shamen  (^i.^)  '>  (of  ^ 
tax,  penalty,  etc.)  men  jo  (|^|f^). 

of  a  penalty,  menkel  ( 52, ?fiJ )• 

of  land-tax,  menso  (^^iL). 

of  sins,  shazai  (E!J1^) ;  tsumi 

no  yurushi. 

of  taxes,  or  duties,  mcnzei 


EEM  [    716    ] 


EEM 


Kemissness,  n.  okotari ;  naozari ; 
yudan  (yft^). 

Remit,  t.y.  (relax  in  intensity)  yuru- 
me-ru ;  (pardon)  yurusu ;  (a  debt, 
etc.)  yurushite  yaru  ;  (a  tax,  penalty, 
etc.)  menjo  s ;  menji-ru ;  (transmit) 
okuru ;  (by  bill)  kawase  de  okuru ; 
(for  re-trial)  sashi-modosu  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

Remit,  i.v.  (abate  in  force)  yurunm  ; 
(of  a  fever)  hiku  ;  (send  a  remittance) 
sokin  .9. 

Remittance,  n.  sokin  (ig^). 

Remittent  lever,  kanketsu  (f^lX 
^)  ;  kwaikinetsu  {^j§^). 

Remitter,  n,  sashidashi-nin  ;  sokin- 
nin  (ig^A). 

Remnant,  n.  (residue)  nokori ;  zan- 
yo  (^g,^)  ;  (fragment)  hashita  ;  ham- 
pa  ;  (of  cloth)  nokori-glre ;  kirep- 
pashi. 

s  of  food,  kui-nokori. 

of  life,  yomel  {^^). 

Remodel,  t.v.  kosMrae-naosu ;  kai- 

zo  (^5t)  .V. 
Remonetization,   n.  tsuyo-kwai- 

fakummm^)' 

Remonetize,  t.v.  fuia-tdbi  tsuyo 
sase-ru. 

Remonstrance,  n.  (of  parent  with 
child)  iken  (M^) ;  (protest)  kohen 
iinM)  »  (warning,  advice)  kwankoku 
(^  n)  ;  (friendly)  chukoku  _  {^.^) ; 
(from  an  inferior  to  a  superior)  ken- 
gen  i^M)  I  (formerly,  of  a  retainer 
with  his  lord)  kangen  {M'M)  5  (^7  ^ 
servant,  coolie,  etc.)  ii-gusa  ;  monku 

(^'63). 
Remonstrate,  i.v.  (with,  nl)  iken 
wo  iu  ;  izon  {%'tf-)  loo  iu  ;  (protest) 
koben  s ;  (rudely)  ii-gusa  wo  iu ; 
monku  wo  iu  ;  (of  an  inferior)  woj 
isame-ru. 

Remora,  n.  kooan-zame. 

Remorse,  n.  kuyami ;    kokwai  (^ 

W)- 

to  feel  ...,,.,  kuyamu  ;  kokwai  s. 

Reiuorseful,  a.  kuyami  no  tsuyoi. 

Remorsefully,  adv.  kokwai  shite. 


Remorseless,  a.  zannin  (3^]2»)  na  ; 
nasake  no  nai ;  aware  no  nai ;  ninjo 
{ A'lH)  no  nai ;  jaken  (Jfj^^)  yia. 

Remorselessly,  adv.  mugoku ; 
nasake-naku  ;  aioare  mo  naku. 

Remote,  a.  (in  space)  tbku  hanareta  ; 
kake-hanarcta ;    enkaku    (^[?^)    no ; 
(not    closely   connected)   (from,   to) 
kake-hanareia  ;  (of  a  place)  hempi  ((g 
^)  na  \  (distantly  related)  en  (,^)  no 
toi. 
it  has  not  the  st  connec- 
tion with,  tolgb  mo  kwankei  (^ 
%)  ga  nai. 

ages,  taiko  [j^ti))  oko  {^^ 

TS"). 

cause,  en-in  (M@)- 

possibility,     man-icM    no 

koto  ;  there  is  a possibility 

of,  arumai  mono  de  mo  nai. 

region,   hendo   (^dt)  '.   ^^^n- 

kyo  mm)' 

Remotely,  adv.  tdku. 

Remount,  n.  (fresh  horse)  nori-kae 
no  vma. 

s   (mil.),    hoju-hahitsu  (^^.^ 

]JC)  ;  hoju-gumba. 

department,   gumha-hojuhu 

Remount,  t.v.  (guns)  sue-kae-ru ; 
(a  picture)  no/hyogu  {^M:)  ^o  shi- 
naosu. 

Removal,  n.  (changing  house)  hik- 
koshi;  iten  (^ff ) ;  tentaku  (|^^) ; 
(clearing  away)  tori-harai ;  (trans- 
port) umpan  (Mix)  5  (of  a  restriction) 
kaijo  (^?1^). 

the  appointment  and  the 

of  Ministers  do  not  depend  on 
parliamentary       resolutions, 
daijin  ga  gikwai  no  ketsugi  ni  yotte 
.^.'     shintai  {M^M)  shinai. 

to  agitate  for  the  of  the 

mayor,  shicho  {'^Mi)  haiseki  {^ 
ffz)  no  undo  (ig4"^j)  wo  s. 

Remove,  t.v.  (to  another  place)  utsu- 
su  ;  (take  away)  toru  ;  totte  shimau  ; 
totte  iku  ;  nozoku  ;  tori-noke-ru  ;  tori- 
harau  ;  (to  one  side)  noke-ru  ;  (some- 
thing fixed)  hadzusu  ;  (destroy)  horo- 
hosu  ;  (transport)  hakdbu  ;  (from  an 
appointment)  kainin  (^?fi)  s  ;  (to  an- 


KEM 


[    717    ] 


EEN 


other  post)  iennin  (^ffi)  s  ;  (things 
deposited)  hiki-toru ;  (a  restriction) 
kaijo  .9. 

to (goods)  from  a  godown, 

wo/kura-dashi  s. 

Remove,  i.v.  uisum  ;  (change  house) 
hikkosu;  iten  s ;  tenkyo  (f$f^)  s ; 
ientaku  (^^)  s. 

Hemove,    n.   to   g-et   a   (at 

school),  shokyu  (#^)  s. 

Removed,  a.  cousin  once   , 

nito  (Zl^)  no  itoko. 

Remunerate,  t.v.  ni/hosJm  (|^S^) 
%co  yaru  ;  (tip)  nijkokoro-dzuke  wo  s. 

to for  (loss,  expense,  etc.),  ni 

wo  haisho  (Rgj^)  s,  or  tsuku- 

nou. 

RemuD.eration,  n.  hbslm  {%^W\) ; 
(for  professional  services)  sharei  (||f 
jfit)  ;  shagi  {'S^). 

Rciiilinerative,  a.  kane  no  mdka- 
ru  ;  moke  no  aru  ;  rieki  (fljM)  no 
aru ;  hiki-au. 

Renaissance,  n.  salko. 

the ,  hijutsu-saiko-jidai  (||p|vi 

:p|:||B|f^)  ;    hungel-fukkb-jidal  {'jc 
Bfl^Hlf^). 

Renal,  a.jinzd  {^M^  ^^0. 

Rend,  t.v.  hlki-saku  ;  hissaku  ;  hiki- 
yaburu. 

Render,  t.v,  (restore)  kaesu  ;  modo- 
su  ;  henkwan  {MM)  ^  l  (cause  to  be) 
sum ;  ni/suru ;  (give)  kuwae-ru  ; 
(translate)  honyaku  {§^M)  ^  5  yaku 
s  ;  naosu  ;  (an  account)  dasu  ;  (of  a 
painter)  ufsusu  ;  (a  judgment)  ii- 
watasu. 

to   a  S3rvice,   sewa  wo  s\ 

shilsen  (I^J,5!)  s  ;  you  have ed. 

me  many   services,    dandan    o 

sevca  ni  narimashita. 

to     assistance,    tetsudaw, 

joriki  {^j]f})  s. 

to judgm.ent,  mosld-watashi 

wo  s  ;  hanketsu  (^J^)  wo  il-wata- 

su. 

Rendering",  n.  (translation)  ?ion- 
yaku  (^m) ;  yakubun  (g^X) ;  (trans- 
lation of  a  term)  yaku  ;   (by  a  singer) 

■  utai-kata ;    (by    a  painter)    utsushi- 

'  k-aia. 


Rendezvous,  n.  machiawase-doko- 
ro  ;  machiai-dokoro  ;  yoriai-dokoro ; 
shugojo  (S'n  J9f) ;  shugochi  (^-g-Jfe) ; 
(for  two  persons)  ochiai-dokoro. 

Rendezvous,  i.v.  yorl-atsumaru ; 
shugb  s  ;  (mil.)  shuton  (^Tg,)  .9. 

Rendition,  n.  (of  things)  henkwan 
ilEM)  [Civ.  Co.] ;  (of  prisoners, 
criminals,  etc.)  hiki-watashi. 

Reneg'ade,    n.    (apostate)    daraku^ 

mono  (^?^^). 

Renew,  t.v.  shi-naosu  ;  arafa  ni  s ; 
(repeat)  kasanete,  sliinki  {^\%l)  ni^ 
or  sara  ni,  with  appropriate  vb. ; 
(contract,  etc.)  kaki-kae-ru ;  kelzoku 
[MW.)  s  ;  (law)  koshln  (|£0f)  s  [Civ. 
Co.]. 

Renewable,  a,  (of  a  contract)  kei- 
zoku  no  dekiru. 

Renewal,  n.  (of  a  treaty,  etc.)  kei- 
zoku  ;  (of  a  licence)  kaki-kae. 

of  procedure,  saishin  (U^) 

[Civ.  Pro.]. 

Renounce,    t.v.  suie-ru  ;    utcharu  ; 
(a  claim)  hoki  {^^)  s ;  (an   inten- 
tion)  yosu  ;  yameru. 
to a  right,  kiken  (^^)  s. 

Renovate,  t.v.  shi-naosu ;  koshirae- 
naosu  ;  araia  ni  s  ;  (touch  up)  ni/k 
ICO  ire-ru. 

Renovation,  n.  shiizen  (f§$i) ;  ie- 
ire. 

Renown,  n.  komei  d^^). 

Renowned,  a.  nadakai;  yumei  {^ 
^)  na. 

Rent,  n.  (a  tear)  sake-me  ;  (through 
catching  on  a  nail)  kagi-zaki ;  (in  a 
seam)  hokorohi. 

Rent,  n.  (general)  kashi-chin  [of  the 
lessor] ;  (of  the  lessee)  kari-ch.in ; 
shakuchin  {i^Wl  [Civ.  Co.,  Civ.  Pro.] ; 
(farmer's)  kasakuryb  {'^f^P() ;  (as, 
of  water-meter)  shiydryb  {^}]\P(). 

back ,  yachin,  etc.,  no  todoko* 

ri. 

godo^wn  ..,...,  kurashiki;   kura- 

shikiryo. 

ground ,  land  ,  shaku- 

chiryo  {f^mP^) ;  jldai  (Jib  ft)  [also 

means  price  of  land]. 


EEIT 


[    718    ]  REP 


house ,  yachin  {^M)>  ictna- 

chin  [of  middle-class  house]  ;  kazei 

[Shikoku  dial.]. 

of  lodgings,  shukuryo  {^ 

Kent,  t.v.  (hire)  kari-ru  ;  cJiinshaku 
(Mia)  '^  >  (lend)  kasu  ;  chintai  (MM) 
s. 

a ed  house  (i.e.  not  owned), 

shaku-ya. 

Kental  value,  chintai-kagaku  (^ 


Keiiter,     n.     (general)    kari-nushi ; 

kari-kata  ;  karite  ;  chinshakunin  (^ 

-^A);    (of    a    house)    shakuyanin; 

tanagari ;    tanako  ;  (of  land)  shaku- 

chinin  (faJ-IA). 
Kent-free,  adv.   mushakuryo  (Mfa 


I)  [Com. 


^)  de  ;  shakuryo  nashi  ni. 

Kenimciatlon,  n.  hdki  {\ 
Co.,  Civ.  Co.,  etc.]. 

of  a  right,  kiken  (^f^). 

Ke-org'anization,  n.  kalkaku  (b5c 
-^) ;  kaizo  (^jf) ;  kairyo  {^XW- 
of  the  finances,  zalsel-seiri 


Ke-org'anize,  t.v.  no/soshiki  (*^^) 
ICO  aratame-ru ;  kaizo  s ;  kairyo  s ; 
seiri  s. 

Ke-pack,  t.v.  fsuisumi-naosu. 

Ke-paint,  t.v.  nuri-naosu. 

Kepaii*,  i.v.  omomuku. 

to  for  safety  to,  ni/hinan 

(Mi)  s. 

Kepair,  t.v.  tsukurou  ;  7iaosu  ;  ni/te- 

ira  wo  s  ;  (buildings,  etc.)  shufuku  {\% 

ft)  5;  sMzen  (fg:,^)  .9;  sliuri  {%m 

.9  ;  (one's  fortunes)  naosu  ;  saiko  (H^ 

.  ^)  s. 

to a  fault,  ayamachi  wo  aga- 

nau. 

Kepair,  Kepairs,  n.  tsukuroi ;  ie- 
ire ;  (of  buildings,  etc.)  shufuku ; 
shuzen  ;  shuri ;  (riparian)  fukukyu- 
^oji  ({I"gX9). 

is  undergoing ,  shufuku-chu 

((^{gtf')    ^6    aru;    shuzen-chu    de 
aru. 

naval  workshop  for  ,  kal- 

gun-shuri'kojo  (^^^f^iJX^). 


to  roads,   doro-shuzen  {M.^ 


to  be  in  bad   ,  (as,  a  roof ) 

hason  (^ti.)  shite  oru ;  kowarete 
oru ;  (of  clothing,  etc.)  yabukete 
oru. 

Kepaper,  t.v.  hari-kae-ru. 

Kepapering',  n.  hari-kae. 

Keparable,  a.  tori-kaeshi  no  dekiru  ; 
(capable  of  being  compensated)  hai- 
sho  (fi§tK)  no  dekiru. 

Keparation,  n.  (amends)  aganai ; 
(in  money)  baisho. 

Kepartee,   n.  sokuto  (3^^) ;  uke- 
kotae  ;  url-kotoba  ni  kai-kotoba. 
smart  at ,  kuchi-gashikoL 

Kepast,  n.  kyoo  i^M) ',  go  chiso  (.H 
^). 

[Repatriate,  t.v.  kuni  e  kaesu  ;  ki- 
koku  (f.f  I^)  sase-ru. 

Kepatriation,  n.  kuni  e  kaesu  koto. 

Kepay,  t.v.  (money)  harai-kaesu ; 
harai-modosu  ;  kaesu  ;  shokwan  (f^M) 
s  ;  henkwan  [t^-^)  s  ;  shokyaku  (f^ 
ip)  .9  ;  hemben  {Mf§)  -^  ',  hensai  (jgi^) 
s. 

to a  benefit,  on  wo  kaesu. 

to an  injury,  ishu  [m.^]  wo 

kaesu. 

Kepayable,  a.  Jiaral-modosu-bekl ; 
shokyaku  subeki ;  hensai  (ig-^)  su- 
beki. 

Kepaynient,  n.  shokwan ;  sho- 
kyaku ;  hensai. 

Kepeal,  t.v.  (abrogate)  haishi  (^it) 
s  ;  yame-ru  ;  hai  s  ;  tori-kesv. 

Repeal,  n.  haishi ;  tori-keshl 

Kepeat,  t.v.  (do  again)  kasanete,  or 
sara  ni,  sum,  or  other  appropriate 
vb.  ;  (say  over  again)  kuri-kaeshite 
iu ;  ii-naosu ;  mo  ippen  iu ;  (read 
again)  yomi-naosu  ;  (recite)  ansho  (0^ 

ii)  «• 
to one's  self,  hitotsu  koto  wo 

kuri-kaesu. 

Kepeatert,  a.  tahi-tabl no;  saisai  no : 
saisan  (^H)  no. 


EEP 


[    710    ] 


EEP 


Kepeatedly,  adv.  (several  times) 
kasane-gasane  ;  kaesu-gaesu  ;  kuri- 
kaeshite ;  kure-gure ;  (many  times) 
tdbl-tdhi ;  shiba-shiba  ;  said  (H-^.)  5 
ruijl  iM^^X)- 

Kepeatiiig*,  a decimal,  jun- 

kwan-shbsfi  (fffM^J^It). 

firearm,  rempatsujii  i^^^^ji)- 

Repel,  t.v.  fusegu  ;  (drive  back)  oi- 
kiesu  ;  sMrizoke-ru. 

Kepeiit,  i.v.  kdkicai  (t^'|^)  .9  ;  kuya- 
mu  ;  korl-ru. 

Kepentaiice,  n.  kdkwai;  kuyami; 
kui-aratame. 

death-bed ,  kurushil  toki  no 

kami-danomi  [prov.]. 

Kepentant,  a.  kokwai  sum. 

Repercussion,  n.  (of  sound)  han- 

kyb  {JsLW- 

Repetition,  n.  kuri-kaesld',  cho- 
fuku  ( Jlf^ ) ;  (needless  reiteration) 
kudosa  ;  (recitation)  ansJio  (0§|S). 

Repine,  i.v.  guchi  wr>  kobosu  ;  guchi 
wo  narabe-ru. 

Replace,  t.v.  (restore  to  a  former 
place)  moto  no  tokoro  ni  oku  ;  (supj)ly 
an  equivalent  for)  nojkawari  ico  ire- 
ru  ;  tori-kae-ru  ;  (old  work  with  new) 
shincho  {W\M)  ^  \  (take  the  place  of) 
noj  kawuri  ni  nam  ;  nij  kawarl-au  ; 
nij  kawaru. 

Repla:it,  t.v.  ue-naosu  ;  ue-kae-ru. 

Repleuisli,    t.v^    tsugi-tasu ;     (the 

treasury)  tenji'i  (J^l^)  s. 
Repletion,  n.  (as,  of  the  treasury) 

jftjltsu  {^'M) ;   (with  food)  mampuku 

Replevin,  n.  senyu-kwalshu  {^^ 
Ui^i)noso  m)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Replica,  n.  utsushi. 
Reply,  i-v.  kotae-ru  ;  aisatsu  {^^^)  s  ; 
henji  (ig$)  s  ;  henib  (jg^)  s  ;  kwaito 
(13^)  -^  ;    (to  enemy's  attack)  dji-ru  ; 
bsen  {MM)  ^• 

I -will later,  otte  go  aisatsu 

itashimashb. 


Reply,  n.  kotae ;  henji ;  aisatsu ; 
hetitb  ;  btb  (|!g^)  ;  (for  the  defence) 
tbben:  tbbemho  (^^*)  [written]. 

definite ,  kakutb  ({?jit?)- 

to  elicit  no ,  nashi  no  tsubute 

de  aru  [prov.]. 

Report,  t.v.  shirase-ru ;  (formally) 
hbkoku  s  ;  (to  the  Auths.)  todoke-ru  ; 
'\todoke-ide-ru ;  (in  a  newspaper,  a 
speech,  etc.)  Icbdb  s  ;  (to  a  superior 
dept.)  josAm  (_hrti)  s. 

it  is  ed  that,  to  iu  ;  to  kiku  ; 

so  da  ;  to  iu  setsu  ga  aru  [all  at  end 
of  sentence]  ;   isutaera    tokoro    ni 
yoreba  [at  beg.  of  sentence]. 
to one's  self,  -\todoke-ide-ni. 

Report,  i.v.  hbkoku  s  ;  (to  a  superior 
in  ace.  with  instructions)  fukumei  s  ; 
(to  superior  dept.)j05/un  s. 

Report,  n.  hbkoku  ;  hbkokusho  (Hiiif 
^)  [written] ;  (intelligence  received) 
tayori  ;  hbchi  (^S^il)  J  ho  ;  isilchi  (iJS, 
^n)  :  hbdb  mm.) ;  johb  ('li^-^ii) ;  tsiihb 
imi) ;  (official)  kbhb  (S-m) ;  (to  the 
Auths.)  todoke  ;  (in  answer  to  official 
instruction)  fukumeisho  {iS.vli^)  I 
(rumour)  uwasa ;  fusetsu  (Mt^) ; 
fabun  (MsM);  setsu;  hybban  (^flj); 
iori-zata  ;  (detonation)  oto  ;  hibiki ; 
bakusei  (it^^)  ;  (of  a  cannon)   hbsei 

mm)- 

s  (records),  kiroku  (g[l|j5^). 

detailed ,  shbhb  (f^lS)- 

false ,  kyohb  (;^$^). 

monthly ,  geppb  {}\^). 

to  make  a  verbal ,  kbtb  ( p 

|g)  hbkoku  wo  s. 

Reporter,  n.  tambbsha  (^|R^) ; 
tambbin  {^^M.)  5  tane-tori. 

Repose,  i.v.  yasumu  ;  kyusoku  (^,t^J 
s  ;  (lie)  ne'ru  ;fuseru. 

I^epose,  t.v.  yasume-ru. 

Repose,  n.  yasumi ;  kyusoku  ;  (men- 
tal) anshin  ($iD)- 

Repossess,  t.v.  to  one's  self 

of,  tori-kaesu  ;  kwaifuku  ([filt^)  5. 

Repouss^  work,  uchidashi-miku. 

Reprehend,  t.v.  kenseki  (^g).?; 
imashimeru. 


EEP 


[    720    ] 


EEP 


Keprelieiisible,  a.  motte-no-hoka 
no  ;  togamu-bekl ;  sute-okenai. 

Represent,  t.v.  (portray)  katadoru  ; 
utsusu  ;  (supply  the  place  of  a  person) 
nol  mybdai  {^W)  ni  de-ru  ;  (supply 
the  place  of  a  number  of  persons) 
no/  sodai  (|i,f^)  ni  de-ru  ;  (act  for 
another)  710/  dairi  (f^Ji)  wo  s  ;  (per- 
sons or  their  views,  a  constitnency, 
etc.)  daihyo  (fCS)  ^  >  (^  case  to  the 
Auths.)  moshi-taie'ru  ;  shokwai  (M"^) 
s  ;  kake-au  ;  (personate  on  stage)  no/ 
yaku  {'{xi  wo  s  ;  (serve  as  a  symbol 
of)  woj  hyd  (^)  s  ;  no/  kigo  (fB?;!^)  to 
naru. 

Representation,  n.  (act  of  bring- 
ing before)  mbshi-taie ;  (proposal 
made)  shokwai ;  teigi  (t§^) ;  (drama- 
tic performance)  kyogen  (^W)  >  (to 
govt,  by  the  diet)  kengi-an  (^^^). 

right  of  ,   dairlken  {iXM.W.) 

[Com.  Co.]. 

to  make  a  to  the  Govern- 
ment, .96?/^  e  kengi  s. 

Representative,  n.  (of  one  x)erson) 
myodai ;  (of  many  persons)  sodai ; 
(of  persons  or  their  views)  daihyosha 
(f^^:^);  (agent)  dairinin  (RilA); 
{M.F.)  daigishi  {iX^±);  (of  royalty, 
at  a  funeral,  etc.)  go  myodai  (^f^) ; 
chokushi  (^j(^). 

house  of s,  shugiin  (^^^) ; 

kainiyi^). 

legal  ,  Jioritsujo-dairinin  {'(^ 

#-ht^iiA)  [Cr.  Pro.];  (in  court) 
hdiel-{'{i:^)-dairinin. 

of  highest  taxpayers  (in 

Japanese    Upper  House),   tagaku- 

nbzei-giin  (^flfWdlm)- 

the  foreign s,  kakkoku-koshi 

Representative,  a govern- 
ment, daigi-seitai  (ftiliEJcl^). 

of,  (acting  for  others)  wo/dai- 

hyo  sum ;  (having  the  special 
characteristics  of)  no/tokushoku  (^ 
^)  wo  motte  oru. 

Repress,  t.v.  osae-ru;  seishi  ^^IJiL) 
s ;  (sedition,  etc.)  chin-atsu  (fj||E)  s. 
to anger,  ikari  wo  osae-ru. 

Repression,  n.  seishi ;  chin-atsu  ; 
(of  one's  feelings)  yokusei  {^^\]). 


Repressive,    a measures, 

chinatsu-shudan  (f£|^^i^ ). 

Reprieve,  t.v.  (postpone  execution 
of)  no / shi-oki  wo  nohasu  ;  710/  shikei- 
shikkb  (^^ij^ff)  '^^'0  nohasu  ;  (let  off 
death-penalty)  710/  shikei  wo  yurusu, 
or  shctmen  (|^^)  s. 

Reprieve,  n.  (postponement  of  exe- 
cution) shikei-yuyo  (I®^);  shikei- 
shikko  710  enki  ($£^)  ;  (remission  of 
death-penalty)  shikei  no  shamen. 

petition  for  a  ,   onten-genkei 

(Efti^ffiJ)  no  aisojb  {'UW^^)- 

Reprimand,  t.v.  kenseki  {Mm.)  ^I 
shisseki  (Bji^)  s  ;  i7nashime-ru  ;  sM~ 
karu. 
to  be ed^  kenseki  ico  uke-ru. 

Reprimand,  n.  shikari ;  shisseki ; 
kenseki. 

Reprint,  t.v.  saihan  (^){H)  s;  (of  a 
pirated  edition)  honkoku  {^M)  ^• 
to  be ed,  saihan  7ii  7iaru. 

Reprint,  n.  saihan  ;  (a  pirated  edi- 
tion) honkoku. 

Reprisals,  m.fukushn  (|gli) ;  hempb 

mm- 

Reproach,  t.v.  togame-ru  ;  ni/  iken 
(H^)  wo  iu  ;  hinan  (^ii)  s. 

Reproacll,    n.     (an    expression    of 

blame)     togame ;     hi7ian ;    (disgrace) 
haji  ;  chijoku  (5'C^). 

Reproachful,  a.  kuyashi-sb  na. 

Reproachfully,  adv.  kuyashi-sb  ni. 

Reprobate,  t.v.  togame-ru. 

Reprobate,  n.  hbtbnin  (:fe5Ci^A); 
dbraku-mono  ;  hbratsu-mono  (]^if:#). 

Reproduce,  t.v.  (bring  out  again) 
futa-tahi  d  isu ;  (portray)  utsusu  ;  (a 
literary  work)  fukusei  OM.^)  s;  (a 
pirated  work)  honkoku  {^M)  s ;  (a 
printed  article)  tensai  (Hi^)  s  ;  (work 
of  art)  7nozb  {^^^)  s ;  (the  species) 
seishoku  (4.?^)  •"*  '■>  O^J  copying  press, 
etc.)  fukusha  [iMM)  s. 

Reproduction,  n.  (of  a  literary 
work)  fukusei;  (of  a  pirated  work) 
honkoku ;  (of  a  printed  article)  tensai; 
(of  the  species)  seishoku ;  (by  copying 
press) /u/cMs^a. 


EEP 


[    721    ] 


RE() 


Reproof,  n.  sJdsseJd  (nbR) ;  imasld- 
ine  ;  shikari;  iken  (^^) ;  setsuyu  (^ 
^) ;  (from  a  superior;  in  liis  ofiQcial 
capacity)  kenseki  (H^).  f 

Reprove,  t.v.  setsuyu  s;  imasldme' 

ru  ;  shikaru.  '^ 

Keptile,  n.  hakb-dobutsu  (.%lfflil4t;- 

Kepublic,  n.  kyowa-koku  (it^nEl) ; 
(form  of  govt.)  kydwa-seUai  [i^^^^^ 

liepublican,  &.  minsei-teki  (Ki^l^lj) 
no. 

party,  minset-td  (Ki^*^). 

principles,  minsei-shugi  (^ 

Hepiiblicaiiisiii,  n.  kyoi€a-se>jl  (^v 

^W^fa)  ]  minsei-seiji. 

Kepublication,  n.  (reprint)  saihan 

mm- 

Kepublisli,  t.v.  saihan  s. 

Repudiate,  t.v.  (disavow)  Jdnin  (^ 
1^,)  s  ;  mitomenai  [neg.  of  mitome-ru] ; 
(refuse)  kyozetsu  (Jg|g)  s  ;  (of  debts) 
no  I  shi-harai  wo  kyozetsu  s. 

liepudiation,  n.  (disavowal)  hinin  ; 
(disclaiming)  kyozetsu. 

Hepugnance,  n.  to  feel  to, 

wo/iyagaru ;    ico/kenki    (^Jt^Si)    s ; 
wojitou. 

Repug'nant,  a,  (inconsistent)  awa- 
nai ;  tekiio  (i^^)  shinai ;  sob  (tBM) 
de  nai ;  (distasteful)  iyarashii ;  imawa- 
shii. 

Kepulse,  t.v.  (refuse  to  listen  to) 
hane-isuke-ru  ;  (an  enemy)  oi-kaesu ; 
gekitai  (^il)  s  ;  oi-modosu. 

Kepulse,  n.  haihd  (R^t). 

to  meet  ■with  a  ,   (mil.)  hai 

uo  ioru  ;  make  v:o  torn  ;  haijiku  (^ 
l&^)  .9  ;  (snub)  hane-tsukerare-ru. 

Kepulsioil,   n.   (pbysics)   sekiryoku 

I  have  a  vague  feeling  of  

for  that  person,  ano  hito  wa  mu- 
shi  ga  tsukanai. 

Kepulsive,  a.  iya  na  ;  yorl-isukenal ; 
(to  the  sight)  mi-nikui. 

force,  kokyoryoku  (Ja:|g;fj). 

Kepulsiveness,  n.  iyarashii  koto ; 
mi-nikid  koto. 


Kepiirehase,  t.v.  kal-modosu. 

Repurchase,  n.  kal-modoshi. 

-Reputable,  a.  kyohan  no  yoi. 

Keputation,  n.  hyb'mn  (|f-^1J) ;  riiel- 
yo  (4i#) ;  meisei  (^^) ;  myomon  (^ 
ffl);  gwaihun  {^M);  (fame)  kdmei, 
(rai^);  (national  jjrestige)  ishln  (g^c 
fi") ;  (of  country  or  public  body)  tai- 
men  (t^^ffif)- 

it  affects  the  country's  , 

kokka  (it|]^)  no  taimen  ni  kakawa- 

ru. 

to  injure  the of,  xcoj  chushb 

m%)  s. 

Repute,  n.  melyo  ;  myomon. 

Request,  t.v.  (ico  of  the  thing,  ni  of 
the  person)  negau ;  tanomu ;  (for- 
mally apply  for)  selkyu  (!*>!<)  s ; 
shokwai  (PS-^)  s ;  irai  (ikWi.)  ^  I 
(peremptorily)  ybkyu  (^-:^<)  .9. 

I  your   attendance,   o  ide 

wo  negaimasu ;    go   rinseki  (J^Hfi) 
wo  kou  [polite]. 

to one  to  do,  sunt  yd  ni  ne- 
gau. 

to  he  ed  to  do,  sura  yd  ?U 

tanomare>ru. 

Request,  n.  negai ;  ianomi  ;  (formal 
application)  seikyft ;  shokwai ;  irai. 
I  have  a to  make  to  you, 

anata  ni  o  negai,  or  o  tanomi,  or  go 
irai,  ga  gozaimasu. 

is  in   ,   (in  credit)  wa'\  hake- 

kuchi  ga  oi ;   (in  demand  by  pur- 
chasers) wa]  ure-kuchi  ga  yoi. 

Requiem,  n.  tsuitbsai  (iJl'I:^^). 

to  say  a ,   indo  (51ik)  wo  wa- 

tasu.  '"H 

Require,  t.v.  v^lemand)  motome-ru  ; 

yokyu  (^^)  s ;  (need)  ni]  ga] 

iru  ;  0  iriyo  da  [politely,  of  another 
person] ;  wo/yd  s ;    (must)   exi^r.   by 

double  neg.;  as,  I  you  to  do 

it,  zehi  so  shinakereba  naranii ;  expr. 
less  emphatically  by  causative  vb. ; 

as,  to  one  to  make,  ni 

ICO  koshiraesaseru. 

if  you  it,  0  iriybnara;  go 

-.ly uyb  (AM)  nara. 

it s  dispatch,  shihyu  (ig^) 

iDo  yb  sum. 


REQ 


[     722     ] 


EES 


Keqviirement,   n.  (that  whicli  is 
required)  i7'lyo  no  mono. 

Keqiiisite,    a.    hitsuyo    (i]^>lc)    na ; 
nakereba  naranu. 
not  more  than  the amount 

of,  iriyb  dake  no. 


to  do,  sum  wo  yo  s. 


Keqilisites,  n.  (things)  hitsuydhin 
(il^>^n«)l  (circumstances)  yoken  (H 
#). 

Keqiiisitioil,  n.  (application)  seikyu 
(5t^<) ;  (demand)  yokyu  (1|^<) ;  (mil.) 
dibhatsu. 

on    the    of,    no   seikyu   nl 

yotte. 

for  provisions,    ryoshoku- 

chohatsu  {^^M'^M)' 
Requisition,  t.v.  (mil.,  as  supplies) 
chohatsu  s. 

jKequisitioniiig-,   n.    chohatsu  {'fSi 

Kequital,  n.  (in  good  or  bad  sense) 
mukui ;  (in  good  sense)  hbshu  {^^Wi  ', 
(in  bad  sense)  fukushii  (i^©-)  ;  hempo 

mm- 

in of,  no  hbshu  to  shite. 

of  a  "beneiit,  on-gaeshi. 

Requite,  t.v.  mukuyuru  ;  kaesu  ;  (in 
good  sense)  tsugunau  ;  (in  bad  sense) 
hempo  s  ;  (punish)  bassuni  (^1) ;  (ser- 
vices) no/hbshu  ico  s. 

lies,  n judicata,  kiketsu-jlken 

in  re,  nl  kwan  (|^)  sum  ;  ni  tsukl 
no. 

Rescind,  t.v.  (a  law)  ha'ishi  (^lii)  s  ; 
hai  s  ;  (an  article  of  a  law)  sakujo 
(l^""lj[il^)  s  ;  sanjo  (jjifljii'^)  s  [sometimes 
read  sakujol  ;  (a  contract)  kaijo  [^ 
(1^)  s  [Com.  Co.,  Civ.  Co.] ;  (a  decision; 
etc.)  tori-ke.su. 

Rescission,  n.  (of  a  law)  haisld  ;  (of 
a  contract)  icaijo  [Com.  Co.,  Civ.  Co.] ; 
(of  an  article)  sakujo  ;  (of  a  decision, 
etc.)  iori-keshi. 

Rescript,  n.  Imperial ,  choku- 

'jo  {f)iW[)  ;  shbchoku  (fSfij). 

Rescue,  t.v.  tasukeru  :  sukuu  ;  kyii- 
jo  (^jciUl)  s  ;  (besieged  persons,  etc.) 
.'cyilen  [i^M)  ^  »  (from  poverty)  kyu- 


sai  (^■^)  5  ;  (from  the  water)  tasuke- 
age-ru  ;   (as,  from  a  burning  house) 
tasuke-dasu  ;  sukui-dasu. 
to  be d,  tasukaru. 

Rescue,  n.  kyiljo  ;  kyuen. 

Research,  n.  kenkyti  '■*^*^) ;  sen- 
saku  (^^) ;  chbsa  {MJ:)'>  iori- 
shirabe. 

scientific  ,  gakujutsukenkyu 

to     makes    es,    kenkyu    s ', 

shirahe-ru  ;  sensaku  s. 

Resesnblance,  n.  nita  koto ; 
niyorl ;  ruiji  {Mi&.)  [of  things]. 

there  is  a  close  ,  yoku  nite 

oru. 

Resemble,  t.v.  (of  persons  and 
things)  7ii/ni-ru ;  (as,  one  disease 
another)  ni/ruiji  s. 

s,  nil  nite  oru. 

they each  other  exactly, 

urifatatsu  ni  watta  yb  da. 

to  slightly,  nijni-yoru. 

Resembling",  a.  ni  nita ;  ni  ni- 
yotta;  (in  symptoms,  etc.)  ni  ruiji 
shita. 

Resent,  t.v.  ikidbru  ;  okori-tsuke-ru  ; 
(in  the  sense  of  considering  insolent) 

klkkai  ni  oniou. 

Resentful,  a.  to  feel  ,  urami 

wo  idaku. 

Resentment,  n,   urami ;    ikon  (vg 

%)■ 
to  feel against,  loo/vramu. 

Reservation,  n.  (mental,  the  act) 
kakushl-oku  koto ;  (a  thought  not 
expressed)  oku-i  {^M.)  ',  (land  reserv- 
ed for  exclusive  habitation)  iokkyochl 

im^m);  (of  a  right)  ryfcho  (^m 

[Civ.  Co.,  Com.  Co.]  ;  horyu. 

without   ,  fukuzb  {MM.)  '^<^- 

ku  ;  kokoro-oki  naku. 

Xteserve,  t.v.  (put  by)  totte  oku ; 
(make  reservation  of  a  right,  etc.) 
ryiiho  s  [Civ.  Pro.]  ;  horyu  s  ;  (except) 
nokeie  oku ;  (a  compartment  in  a 
train)  kai-ki-ru  ;  (an  apartment,  etc.) 
maemotte  oku. 

to for,  nij totte  oku. 

to  judgment,  hankeisa   n\y 

yiiyo  {MM)  «• 


RES 


[     723     ] 


RES 


Keservo,  n.  (act  of  excepting)  noJcefe 
oku  koto  ;  (a  store)  takuwae  ;  yohi  (^ 
f^)  ;  (caution)  enryo  {^fM.)  ',  (reti- 
cence) chimmoku  {y'tWO  I  (troops  on 
field  of  battle)  go-dzume  ;  yobi. 

first (mil.),  yohi-hel  (W^^)  ', 

second  ,  kobi-hei  {'i^%^). 

legal  (of  a  company),  hotei- 

jumbikin  (v£S^4^1ji^). 

liability    (of   an  Insrirance 

Co.),     seklnin-jumhikbi     (^^Hr-i^iilia 

^). 

fund,  jumbl-kin  [Com.  Co.]; 

tsumitate-kln  ;  yobi-kin. 

price,  kakushi-nedan ',  saitei- 

kyobai-kagaku  (i^ffi^ffiMIK)  [Civ. 

Pro.]. 

specie ,  seikwa-jumbi  (jE^p!^ 


to  maintain  ,   chimmoku  too 

Tnamoru. 

without ,  fukuzo  (S^^#.)  naku  ; 

kaku-i  {f-^M>)  naku. 

Keserve,  a.  yohl  no  ;  jumbi  no. 

Keservecl,  a.  and  p.  p.  (not  frank) 
oku-i  {^"M^)  no  shirenu ;  soko-i  no 
shirenu ;  (reticent)  chimmoku  na ; 
(shy)  ncJiiki  na ;  (of  a  carriage  of 
which  all  the  seats  are  engaged) 
kashi-kiri  no. 

seats,    yakusoku-dzumi    no 

seki. 

Reservoir,  n.  (for  water)  chosuicM 

(IrTKilil)  '■>  chosuijo  ;  ike  ;  midzu-dame  ; 
(for  oil,  etc.)  chozojo   (By^'i^filr)  5  *'^"- 
chijo  (^[i^r)- 
Keset,  t.v.  (stones)  ire-naosu  ;  hame- 
naosu  ;  (type)  kumi-naosu. 

Ke-sliip,  t.v.  tsumi-kaesu. 

Ke-sllip,  i.v.  maia  nori-komu. 

Ke-sliipmeiit,  n.  tsumi-kaeshi. 

Reside,  i.v.  oru  ;  (permanently)  su- 
mau  ;  jiikyo  (tfe!^)  -^  \  eljii  {f\c^)  s  ; 
kyoju  s  ;  (temporarily)  kyoryfc  (^•^) 
s;  kiryil  (^^)  s:  guk/yo  ('^,#)  s; 
(for  short  stay)  toryii  (ia-j^)  s  ;  taizai 
{'ii^t^)s\  (of  an  official  in  a  foreign 
country)  chiizai  (|£:^)  s. 

Kesiclence,  n.  (act  of  residing, 
permanently)  ji7fc?/o  [Civ.  Pro.] ;  (tem- 
porarily) kiryil ;  kari-zumai ;  gukyo  ; 


(short    stay)    tbryu ;    talryii   (-J^^Q)  ; 
(abode)   sumai ;    taku ;    kyotuku  {f^ 

official     ,     kicantei     CsKP)  ; 

kwansha  ('g  ^) ;  kwantaku  Cb  ^). 

place  of  permanent  ,  jusho 

imm  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

private ^jitaku  (l^^). 

Kesident,  n.  kyoryfm'm  ;  (at  a  native 

Court)  jlmukican   (^*^':^'[4*) ;    bemmu- 
kican  mf^'n)- 

s,  kyoryfimin  (^-S/R). 

foreig-n s,  zairyn-gwaikokujin 

(i£^^Nl3A),  or  gicaijln;   kyoryu- 

gwaikokujiii. 

old  ,  nagakUf  or  furuku,  iia 

hito. 

Kesident,    a at,    ni    zairyu 

suriL]  (of  an  Envoy)  r/i?7zai  (]|i^) 
no  ;  chusatsu  (li^J)  no  [following 
name  of  place]  ;  (of  a  Consul,  etc.) 
zairiju  no  [following  name  of 
place]  ;  zai-  [name  of  jjlace]  no. 
Minister    ,  benri-koshi  (^IJ| 


^ 


m- 


Residuary  leg^atee,  zanyo-juisha 

Residue,  n.  nokorl ;  zambutsu  (^ 
^ij})  ;  (of  an  estate)  znnyo-zalsan  (^'^^ 
^U)  ;  (of  gunpowder)  t  yojin  {^J^). 

Residuum,  n.  kasu. 

Re-sij?n,  t.v.  ni/klmei  {t\iZ)  sld- 
naosu. 

Resig'ii,  t.v.  (an  office)  ji  (;5^)  •? ;  (a 
claim)  hbki  [^%)  s  ;  (an  intention) 
yosu  ;  yameru  ;  (rank)  henjb  (iS-h) 
s. 

to  one's  self  to,  ?ii/?na/.;a.se- 

ru  ;  as,  we  should  in  all  things 

ourselves  to  the  will  of 

G-od,  banji  [JjW^)   Kami-sama   no 
mi-kokoro  ni  maknseru  mono  da. 

Resign,  i.v.  (from  office)  jishoku  (g^ 

to from,  wo/hiku. 

Resignation,  n.  (act  of)  jitai  {%^ 
jg)  ;  (of  office)  jishoku  ;  taishoku  (i^ 
fUJi) ;  (letter  of))lhyo  (Si^^)  ;  jishoku- 
negai ;     (prompted    by    the    Auths.) 


RES 


[       724:      ] 


RxjS 


yushi-menkwan  (^M*^^)  '■>  (acqui- 
escence) akirame  ;  dannen  (^;ft)  > 
(submission)  k'^fuku  (If  flS). 

general    (of  Ministers),  sb- 

jishoku  (lil^ifSe)- 

to  send  in  one's ,  jishoku  wo 

negau  ;  jihyo  wo  dasu,  or  tei  (3^)  s. 

Hesig'nert,  a.  to  be  ,  akiramete 

oru  ;  lodjakirame  ga  tsuku  ;  dannen 
s. 

K^sijirieclly,  adv.  akiramete ;  dan- 
nen .'hite. 

He  sill,  n,  yani. 

pine ,  matsu-yanl. 

Kesiiioiis,  a.  yani  no  bi. 

Hesist,  t.v.  ni/sakarau;  ni/somukw, 
(offer  forcible  resistance)  ni/temukau  ; 
ni/telkb  (Igjo:)  s  ;  nijtekitai  {WiM)  *  I 
(cold)  ni/tae-ru. 

Hesist,  i.^f.  sakarau ;  somuku ;  ieikb 
s  ;  iekiiai  s  ;  hamukau  ;  (as,  a  hard 
body)  te-gotae  s  ;  wa]ie-gotae  ga  aru. 

Resistance,  n.  teikb ;  te-mukai ; 
sakarai ;  kbkyo  (^^B) ;  (as,  of  a 
hard  body)  te-gotae. 

to  offer (of  a  body),  te-gotae 

s. 

Kesistless,  a.  fusegi  no  dekinai ; 
fusegi  no  tsukanu  ;  kbkyo  no  dekinai ; 
hamukawarenai ;  (inevitable)  noppiki 
naranu. 

Resolute,  a.  kokoro  no  shikkan 
shita  ;  ki-dzuyoi ;  omoi-kiri  no  yoi ; 
kicadan  (H;^)  no  aru. 

Resolutely,  adv.  ki-dzuyoku ;  omoi- 
kiite ;  danzen  (^^). 

Resoluteness,  n.  ki-dzuyoi  koto ; 
kokoro  no  shikkari  shita  koto  ;  omoi- 
kiri  no  yoi  koto. 

Resolution,  n.  (firmness)  kesshin 
C^itO  ;  kakugo  (W:'|^) ;  kwadan  (H 
^) ;  eidan  (^glf)  ;  (purpose  formed) 
kesshin  ;  kakugo  ;  (math.)  hunkai  [^ 
^) ;  (proposed  to  a  meeting)  ketsugi- 
^^i  i'^MM)  *»  (adopted  by  a  meeting) 
keisugi. 
to  pass  ...... s  as  to,  wo/ketsugi  s 


Resolve,  t.v.  (a  problem)  toku  ;  han- 
dan  (^Ijlff)  s  ;  (doubts)  toku  ;  harasu  ; 
(compounds)  bunri  (■^^)  s. 

to  be d  (of  doubts),  hybkai  (/jc 

^)  s  ;  hybshaku  (7]^^)  s  ;  toke-ru. 

to  be  d  to,  yb  ni,  or  koto  ni, 

kesshin  shite  oru ;  to/omoi-tsume- 
ru ;  (of  something  unpleasant) 
kakugo  shite  oru. 

to that,  or  to,  yb  ni,  or  koto 

?ii,  kime-ru  ;  kessuru  ;  kettei  (^/^) 
s  ;    (after  formal  deliberation)   yb 
ni,  or  koto  ni,  ketsugi  s  ;  kettei  s. 
to itself  (of  a  difficulty),  toke- 
ru  ;  nakiL  naru. 

to itself  into,  ni/kichaku  ( |f{ 

M)s;  as,  it  has  now ditself 

into  a  question  of  money,  mb 
kinsen  (#li)  no  mondai  (Fn^M)  ni 
kichaku  shita. 

Resolve,  i.v.  (form  a  resolve)  kime- 
ru  ;  kesshin  s  ;  kessuru  ;  omoi-kiru. 

to  on  (in  assembly),  wo/gi- 

ketsu  {WM  s. 

Resolve,  n.  kesshin  ;  kakugo. 
to  form  a ,  kesshin  s. 

Resonance,  n.  hihiki;  hankyb  (^ 


Resonant,  a.  (of  the  voice)  ne  no 

tsuyoi ;  Jdhiki-watarii. 

Resort,  l.v.  to  to,  (visit  fre- 
quently) ni/kayou ;  (a  course  of 
action)  nijoyobu. 

to to  force,  wanryoku  {"^fi] 

ni  uttaeru. 

Resort,  n.  (haunt)  shugbchi  (^^J-|) ; 
shilgb  no  tokoro  ;  (that  to  whick  one 
looks  for  help)  tanomi. 
last ,  saigo  (MM)  '^o  shudan 

(#PS). 

place  of   public    ,    hito  no 

yori-atsumaru  tokoro. 

summer ,  hisho-chi  [j^^ft). 

Resound,  i.v.  hibiku. 

Resource,   n.  (expedient)  kufii  (X 
^) ;  shudan  {^Wt)  \  hohb  (:^-^). 

s,  (of  a  countij)  fugen  {'^'M)  l 

zaigen  {^'0,);  (pecuniary  means) 
shiryoku  {^"fy)',  shinshb  {^±,)', 
shindai  {^f^). 


EES 


[     725     ] 


RES 


have  no   but  to,  suruyori 

lioka,  or  shiyo,  or  shikata,  wa  nai. 

last ,  V.  Resort. 

reading"  is  a  great ,   hon  wo 

mini  no  ga  ii  nagusami  da. 


Kesoiircefiil, 

ni  tonde  or  a. 


sakuryaku  {^f^) 


Kesourcefaliiess,  n.  sakuryaku  ni 
tonde  oru  koto. 

Kesoiirceless,    a.    (of  a    country) 
fugen    no    nai ;    (©f    an    individual) 
shiryoku  no  nai ;  mu-shiryoku  (^^ 
'fj)  no. 

liespect,   t.v.  (as,  persons)   tatldbu  ; 

sonkei  (^^^)  s  ;  (as,  an  injunction) 

mamoru ;    omonji-ru ;    (as,    another's 

rights)  soncho  (^M)  s. 

as s,  no  koto  wa  ;  ni  tsuite  wa. 

Kespect,  n.  (esteem)  uyamai ;  son- 
kei. 

s,  kel-i  (fj:iE) ;    in  order  to 

pay  one's s,  keli  wo  hyb  (^) 

sum  tame. 

in  all s,  doko  kara  mite  mo  ; 

banian  (IS^)  5  banji  (^^). 

in  some  s,  ikura  ka;   doko 

ka. 

in  tliis  one ,  kono  iiten  (— 'lii^) 

ni  tsuite  wa. 

to  be  wanting  in  ,  rei  (jf^) 

ni  kake-ru. 

to  pay  one's  ,s  to,  no/kigen 

(1^^)   '^(^  ukagau  ;    (to   the   Em- 
peror) ienki  (^tH)  wo  ukagau. 

with    be    it    said,     osore 

nagara. 

witli to,  ni  (suite;  ni  kwan- 

shite ;  ni  isuki. 

Kespectability,  n.  hinko  (,5otf )  t^o 
tadasldi  koto. 

Kespectable,  a.  (in  appearance)  iya- 
shikaranu  ;  iyashiku  nai ;  (of  charac- 
ter) hinko-tadasJdi ;  hinko-hbsei  (qqff 
T^E)  na  ;  (moderately  good)  kanari 
no. 

Kespectably,    adv.    to    be    

dressed,     iyashikaranu    nari    wo 
shite  oru  ;  ii  nari  wo  shiie  oru. 

Kespcctliilj,  a.  teinei  (T^)  na. 


Kespectflllly,  adv.  teinei  ni 
shinde  ;  osore-itte. 


isutsu- 


Kespectiiig-,    prep. 

kwanshiie. 


ni   tsuite :    ni 


Respective,  a.  sore-zore  no ;  ono- 
ono  sono ;  sore-zore  [used  as  an 
adverb]. 

Respectively,  adv.  sore-zore. 

Respiration,  n.  kokyil  (iPftgJ) ;  ifci- 
dzukai. 

Respiratory,   a function,. 

kokyu-kino  (ll5^®ilit^). 

organs,  kokyuki  (Uf  ig^fi:). 

Respire,  i.v.  iki  wo  s  ;  kokyu  s. 

Respite,  n.  (delay)  hi-nohe  ;  yiiyo  [% 
Hi) ;  enki  (JiS^) ;  (temporary  inter- 
mission) yasumi  ;  (leisure)  hima  ; 
(reprieve  from  the  death  penalty) 
shilcei'Shikko  (^?fij^tf )  no  enki. 

Respite,  t.v.  (postpone  execution  of| 
no/ shikei-sJdkkd  wo  nohasu  ;  no/shi- 
oki  wo  nohasu. 

Resplendency,  n.  (lit.)  hikari; 
(fig.)  kagayaki ;  kwoki  HtM)- 

Resplendent,  a.  (lit.)  hikaru  ;  (fig.) 
kagayaku. 

Resplendently,  adv.  hikatte; 
kagayaite. 

Respond,  i.v.  (answer)  kotae-ru  ;  {hi 
affected)  kanji-ru. 

to   to  (act  in  response),  m) 

oji-ru 


Respondent,  n.  (in  Court  of  Appealj 
hi-kbsonin  (lA'^I^A)  [Civ.  Pro.] ;  (in 
Supreme  Court)  hi-jbkokunin  (^Ji-^ 
A). 

ResponS>^,  n.  henji  (igf^) ;  kwaitb 
(El^);     (of    congregation)    btb    (gg 

in   .;....   to,  ni  koiaeie ;    (assent^ 
compliance)  ni  ojite.  * 

Responsibility,  n.  seme ;  sekinin 
mm  ;  fuian  (Mtt). 

on  one's  own  ,  dokudan  (15^ 

iff)  de. 


EES 


[     726     ] 


EES 


X?.e sponsible,  a.  sekinin  no  am, 

person  ,  (for  particular  duty) 

kakari  no  liito ;  (for  an  act)  seki- 
ninsha  {%^^) ;  (bound   to  do  a 
particular  act)  gimusha  (^f^^). 
to  be  ,  tanto  {^^)  s  ;  tannin 

mm  s. 

tc  hold  one's  self for,  no/ 

seme  ni  nivji-ru  ;  to  be  held  

for,  no /sekinin  ico  on. 

to  make  one's  self for,  woj 

hiki-uke-ru. 

to  occupy  a post,  ^imin  (M 

H:)  y^o  ohi-ru. 

Responsive,  a to,  ni  djiru. 

Rest,  i.v.  yasumu  ;  kyusoku  (ffd,)  s ; 
kyukei  (f^c^)  ••?. 

it   s  with,  you,   go  ryoken- 

shidai  iMM^^^)  <^^- 

to  a  moment,   hito  iki  wo 

isuku. 

to  on,   (a  base)  ni/suete  aru  ; 

(of  a  small  object)  nijanchi  (^^) 
s. 

to    with  (as,   responsibility 

for  an  act),  nijki  (|f )  s. 

Rest,  t.v.  yasume-ru ;  kyusoku  sase- 
ru. 

to    one's   chin   on    one's 

hand,  ago  voo  sasae-ru. 

Rest,  n,  (remainder)  ato ;  nokorl ; 
(repose)  yasumi ;  kyusoku  ;  kyukei ; 
(security)  anshin  (^)t>) ;  (room,  as 
for  rikisbamen)  kyusokujo  (fic,l,PJr) ; 
(a  support)  dai  (^)  ;  (billiards)  *  ; 
(mus.)    yasumi-fu ;    kyilshl-fu    {f^]h. 


arm  ... 
sword 


.,  kyokaroku  (flij^). 
......  katana-kake. 


Restaurant,  n.  rydrlya  (^ij|M) ; 
inshokuten  Hj^^f^) ;  (tea-house)  cha- 
ya. 

Restful,  a.  kansel  (^If )  na. 

Restitution,  n.  (act  of  restoring) 
kwalf^u  (Elf^);  (of  money)  sho- 
kwan  (tKM)  >  (indemnification) 
tsugunai ;  balsho  (R^fR). 

Restive,  a horse,  ahare-uma. 

to  be  .,  ahare-ru. 


Restless,  a.  to  be  ,  jitto  shinai ; 

(mentally)  expr.  by  neg.  of  ochi- 
tsuku;  sowa-sowa  s;  (fig.,  as,  of 
the  population) /i(o?2  (7fJ^)  de  aru  ; 
d'oyo  m^)  ^. 

he  passed  a  night,  yodbshl 

ochitsukarenai  daita. 

Restlessly,  adv.  sowa-soioa  shite. 

Restlessness,  n.  fuon  no  art- 
sama  ;  (of  a  person)  sowa-soioa  suru 
koto. 

Re-stock,  t.v.  (a  river,  etc)  ni 

wo  ire-naosu. 

to  a  shop,  maia  shi-ire  wo 

s  ;  mata  kai-ire  wo  s. 

Restoration,      n.      (repairs)      shi- 
naoshi ;    shufuku  {{§:iM.)  '■>    (of  peace, 
friendship)     kwaifaku     ([fl]fg);      (of 
health)  kwalfuku  ('l^fS)  5  (of  goods) 
henkwan  (MM)  J    hempu   (jg#)  ;  (of 
territory)  kwampu  (Mf^t)  '•>   (of  insti- 
tutions) saiko  {^^) ;  (to  the  throne) 
fukuso   {\%^) ;  (of  a   damaged   rail- 
way line,  etc.)  fukukyu  [VMM)- 
the    ,    (of    the    Mikado's    au- 
thority in  1868)   ishin  (|ft^) ;    go 
is  shin  ;   osei-fukko  {^f^^i^i^) ;  (in 
the  middle  ages)  chuko  (tfi^j. 

Restorative,  n.  kitsuke-gusuri ;  ko- 
funzai  mMM)- 

Restore,  t.v.  moto  no  tori  ni  .s  ;  (re- 
pair) naosu  ;  tsukurou  ;  (buildings) 
shufuku  (fl^lS)  s  ;  shiichiku  (f^^)  5  ; 
(a  picture,  etc.)  ni/te-ire  wo  s  ;  (give 
back)  kaesu  ;  modosu  ;  henkwan  s  ; 
hempu  s  ;  (territory,  town)  kwampu 
s ;  (peace,  friendslaip)  kwaifuku  s ; 
(a  cancelled  item,  esp.  in  budget) 
fakkwatsu  (^^fj)  s. 

to    be     d,    (communications, 

condition  of  ihin gs)  fukukyu  (tMtt) 
.s  ;  kyii  C^)  nifukus;  (to  health) 
zenkvaai  [^\j^)  s  ;  kwaifuku  ('1^{^) 
s ;  homhuku  (^f^)  s ;  (from  a 
faint)  iki  wo  fuki-kaesu. 

to  be d  to  life,  yomi-gaeru  ; 

sosei  iM'^)  «• 

to  peace,  (between  indi- 
viduals) naka-naori  wo  s ;  (be- 
tween countries)  heiwa  (^i^n)  i^o 
kwaifuku  s. 


RES 


[    727    ] 


RET 


Kestrain,    t.v.     osae-ru ;    tomC'ru ; 

sashl-tome'ru  ;  seishi  (|IJlL)  s  ;  sei  s  ; 

(fig.,  fetter)  sokubaku  {'P^^)  s  ;  ko- 

soku  (t^;^)  s. 

to   one's  anger,    ikari  wo 

osae-ru. 

to  one's  self ,  tsuisusJiimu  ] 

I   cannot   myself,    gaman 

{^'13)  .7«  dekinai;  I  only  ed 

myself  with,  difficulty,  yatto 
gaman  shit  a. 

Kestraint,  n.  (obstacle)  sashi- 
tsukae  ;  (act  of  restraining)  seishi  (3jiJ 
it.) ;  sashi-tomeru  koto  ;  (of  liberty) 
sokubaku  ;  kosoku  (|rJ^)  ;  (restric- 
tion) seigen  ({jjlJI^S)  ;  (constraint)  kyu~ 
kutsu  (IIM)- 

the    ox    public    opinion, 

shakicai  (ijtf:'^)  no  seisai  (^*1J^). 

without   ,   uehi-akete  ;   enryo 

i^JM)  naku. 

Kestrict,  t.v.  (limit)  seigen  s ;  nij 
kagiri  loo  tsuke-ru ;  (a  person's 
liberties,  trade)  kensoku  {^J^)  s ; 
sokubaku  s  ;  kosoku  s. 

Restriction,  n.  (limitation)  seige^i 
($IJK^)  ;  (on  trade,  freedom,  etc) 
sokubaku  {MM)  >  kosoku  (J^^). 

Kestrictive,  a.  kosoku-ieki  O^y^ 
6^)  no. 

Kesillt,  n.  nariyuki ;  kekkwa  (^^^) ; 
kekkyoku  (^^) ;  (of  an  experiment, 
analysis,  etc.)  seiseki  (^|h)- 

as  a  natural  ,  shizen  {^f^.^) 

no  ikioi  de. 

as  a  of  mutual  conces- 
sions, tagai  ni  yudzuri-atta  sue,  or 
kekkwa  to  shite. 

final  ,  ageku  no  hate. 

good s,  ko-kekkwa  (0-^^) ; 

joshubl  (±."^M). 

in  the   ,  kekkyoku  ;  tsumarii 

tokoro  ;  tsui  ni. 

without    ,     nan    no    ko    mo 

naku  ;  mukb  (fet^)  ni ;  munashiku. 

Result,  i.v.  to from,  nijokoru; 

ni/yurai  (^M)  s  ;  yori/shoji-ru. 

to  in,  wo/shoji-ru  (^) ;  ico/ 

kitasu ;  nijovoaru. 

liesultant,  a.  sono  kekkwa  no. 
......  from,  yori  shojiru. 


Resume,  t.v.  tori-kaesu  ;  (ori-modo- 
su ;  tori-age-ru ;  (take  np  again) 
mata  hajime-ru  ;  (continue)  isudzidce' 
ru. 

Resume,  i.v.  (recommence)  niata 
hajimaru. 

Resume,  n.  tekiyb  {]%'%)  \  iairyaku 
{i<^) ;  yoryo  {^^^). 

Resumption,  n.  iorl-ageru  koto; 
(of  trade,  etc.)  saikicai  ({^-[al). 

Resurrection,  n.  yomi-gaeri ;  fuk- 
kwatsu  ({gf^). 

Resuscitate,  t.v.  ikasu  ;  ni/ikl  wo 
fukikae-sase-ru  ;  (fig.)  saiko  {^i^)  s. 

Resuscitation,  n.  fakukb  {It^) ; 
(as,  of  an  extinct  family)  saiko  i^-^) 
[Civ.  Co.]. 

Retail,  n.  ko-url  [Com.  Co.]. 

Retail,  t.v.  ko-uri  s  ;  nojko-uri  wo  s  ; 
uke-uri  s  ;  mnta-url  s. 

Retail,  a dealer,   kouri-sho; 

ko-akindo  ;  kouri-nin. 

trade,  kourl-akinai. 

to  sell ,  no  I  ko-uri  wo  s. 

Retailer,  n.  kouri-sho  ;  ko-akindo  ; 

kouri-nin. 

Retain,  t.v.  (keep  back)  totte  oku  ; 
tome-oku  ;  (continue  to  hold)  motsu  ; 
tamotsu  ;  (withhold)  osae-ru  ;  (keep 
in  pay)  kakae-ru ;  (counsel,  etc.) 
tanonde  oku. 

Retainer,  n.  (fee  to  lawyer)  {bengoshl 
no)  sharei  {l^^§.)  ;  ashidome-kin ; 
bengoryo  [MM^)  ;  (feudal)  kerai  (^ 
^)  ;  kashin ;  (of  the  Shogun)  go 
kenin  (fJll^A)  ;  {Shogun' s  immediate 
vassal)  hatam.oto ;  (of  a  Daimyo) 
kerai ;  hanshi  (^Jr) ;  (a  Daimyo' s  as 
dist.  from  the  ^:3hdgun's)  baishin  (['^- 

^  E). 

Retake,  t.v.  tori-kaesu ;  lori-modo- 
su  ;  kwaifidcu  ([ai{S)  6\ 

Retaliate,  i.v.  ishu-gaShi  wo  s ; 
isJiu  {"mM)  ico  kaesu  ;  fukushu  ((g|^) 
s  ;  hempo  (igfU)  s. 

Retaliation,  n.  ishu-gaeshi ;  fuku- 
shu ;  hcmpo. 


EET 


I    728    ] 


RET 


Ketaliatory,  a.  fukushu-teJci  (^ffl 

fi^)  no.  ^ 

tariff,  hofuku-kwanzei  (|M 

mm- 

Xletard,  t.v.  todokdrase-ru  ;   (impede) 
samaiage-ru  ;  hogai  (^^)  s. 

to  be  ed  (of  a  work),  todoko- 

ru ;  chitai  {'M^)  s ;  shutai  (iife'/^) 
s ;  nagahiku. 

to    be    ed    by,    no  iama  nij 

okure-ru. 

Ke tell,   i.v.   wd]mukai-ke  ga  s  ;   wa] 
mune  ga  mukatsuku. 

Heteiitioii,  n.  (retentiveness)  haji- 
ryoku  (}E|$:f3). 

of  the  urine,  hitsunyohyo  (-Jij^, 

a.    lie     has     a    

kioku    no    tashika    na 


Ketentlve, 

memory, 

hiio  da. 


iietepore,  n.  *. 

lieticeiice,    n.    chimmoku 
mugon  (.to="), 

JKeticent,  a.  mu-kuchi  na ;  chim- 
moku wo  mamoru  ;  mugon  na. 

Keticulatecl,  a.  ami-me  no ;  aml- 
gata  no  ;  ami  no  yd  ni  natta. 

Keticulation,  n.  ami-gafa ;  ami- 
me. 

l^eticule,  n.  shingen-hukuro. 

He-tiling",  n.fuki-kae. 
Ketina,  n,  momaku. 
Retinitis,  n.  momakuen  {MM'^)- 

Ketiiiispora,  n.  r.  obtusa,  hi  no 

ki. 

r.  pisifera,  sawara. 

Ketiniie,  n.  o  tomo  ;  jnsha  ;  dzuijusha 
iW^^)  '■>  ^^oj^'^  (/Bii^) ;  iomo-mawari ; 
(attached  to  royaJ  visitor  during  his 
stay)  fseppa-gakarl ;  seppa-in. 

A.  and  his  (of  distinguish- 
ed tra^veller),  A.  no  ikko  (•— f^). 

with  a  small   ,   biko  (^ff) 

de. 

lietire,  t.v.  (withdraw  from  circula- 
tion) tori-ageru  ;  hiki-age-ru  ;   (from 


service)  taishoku  (illSS)  ^ase-ru  [per- 
manently] ;  ni/hishoku  (#ti®)  wo 
meiji-ru  [temporarily]. 

to    be    d,     (temporarily:    of 

permanent  officials)  kyilshoku  (f^ 
I^)  wo  meizerare-ru ;  (of  others) 
hishoku  ico  meizerare-ru ;  (per- 
manently) taishoku,  or  menkwan 
(ISiW)*  ^0  meizerare-ru  ;  (dismissed) 
menshoku  (l^fu^)  wo  meizerare-ru. 

Xietire,  i.v.  (withdraw)  hiki-toru-; 
(from  superior's  presence)  sagaru ; 
(retreat)  taikyaku  (ilip)  s ;  iaikyo 
(i^^)  s  ',  (from  service)  mi  wo  hiku  ; 
taishoku  s  ;  (from  a  company)  taisha 
(il^)  s. 
to from  active  life,  inkyo 

to to,  ni/hiki-agC'ru. 

to to  bed,  toko  ni  isuku. 

Ketired,  a.  and  p.p.  (of  a  place) 
hissori  shita  ;  (from  service,  perma- 
nently) taishoku- ;  as,  com- 
mander, taishoku-shoshb  (il^^tr 
}if )  ;  (temporarily)  hishoku-  ;  (tem- 
porarily :  of  army  or  naval  officer) 
hiijaku-  im^)' 

list,  taishokuin-mokuroku  {l^ 

Ketirement,  n.  (from  active  life) 
inkyo  {M.^)  >  (from  service,  at  one's 
own  request)  igwan-menkwan  {i^^^ 
'g')  ;  (at  instance  of  superior)  yushi- 
menkwan  (^H^f);  (permanent) 
taishoku  (i^fSs)  5  (temporary)  hishoku 
(^^^)  ;  (l)y  dismissal)  menshoku  (fg, 

Ketiriiig",  a.   (of  disposition)  uchiki 

na  ;  hikkomi-gachi  no. 

allowance,  taiinryb  (JlMf^)- 

pension,  taishoku-onkyu  (i§ 

room,  kyukeishitsu  (fiCf^,^). 

JEletort,  t.v.  ii-kaesu. 

Ketort,  n.  uke-kotae  ;  sokuto  (^^) ; 
uri-kotoha  ni  kai-kotoha ;  (vessel) 
ramhiki. 

Ketoucli,  t.v.  (photo.,  etc.)  ni/te  wo 
ireru. 


RET 


[    729    } 


RET 


Retrace,  t.v.  (mentally)  kwaiko  (0 
H)  s  ;  saka-nobotte  mi-ru. 

to    one's    steps,    moto    no 

michi  wo.kaeru. 

!Ketract,  t.v.  (draw  back)  hikkoma- 
,su  ;  (a  declaration)  tori-.kesu  ;  ii-kae- 
ru  ;  ii-naosu. 


Ke tractile,  a. 

dekiru. 


hikkomasu  koto  no 


Retranslate,  t.v.  yaku  shi-naosu. 

Retreat,  i.v.  hikl-ioru  ;  hikkaesxi ; 
(of  an  army)  taikyaku  (i^Sp)  s  ;  tai- 
kyo  (il^)  s  ;  shirizoku  ;  taljin  (iS^) 
s  [obs.]. 

Retreat,  n.  (from  active  life)  inkyo  ; 
■  (place)  inkyo-jo  (H^IVf)  ;  (of  '  an 
army)  taikyaku  ;  (refuge  from  dan- 
ger) hinan-jo  {'M%^^Ji)  ',  (bugle-call : 
return  to  barraclcs)  kiei-r'appa  (|f?^ 
n|lJH) ;  (in  action)  taikyaku  no  rappa. 

summer ,  hlshochi  (^§ii). 

to  beat  a  m.utual  ,  ai-biki 

s. 

to  cover  the  ......  of,  no/taikyaku 

wo  engo  {^M)  s. 


Retrencli,  t.v.  herasu ;    kiri-tsume- 
ru ;  Imbuku. 

to   expenses,  v.  Retrench 

i.v. 


Retrencli,  i.v.  kenyaku  (t^|^)  s ; 
setsuyaku  (|0|^)  s ;  setsngen  (^|)^) 
s  ;  (live  quietly)  shisso  ni  kurasu. 

Retrencliment,  n.  kenyaku; 
setsugen ;  setsuyaku. 

Re-trial,  n.  saiskin  (#^). 

Retribution,  n.  mukui ;  hachi ; 
oho  imM)- 

Retrievable,  a.  tori-kaeshi  no  deki- 
ru. 

Retrieval,  n.  kwaifuku  (Ifl]{^). 

Retrieve,  t.v.  iori-kaesu ;  kwaifuku 
s  ;  (of  a  dog)  hirotte  kuru. 
cannot  be   d,   wa]fori-kaes7ii 

ga  tsukanu. 

Retriever,  n.  *. 
Retrocede,  t.v.  kwampu  s. 
Retrocession,  n.  kwampu  (Mft)- 


Retrografle,  i.v.  ato-modori  s; 
taiho  (i^-^)  s. 

Retrog-rafle,  a.  iaiho-ieki  (ii^i5^) 
no, 

Retrog-ression,   n.   (lit.  and  fig.) 

ato-modori ;  (fig.)  taiho. 

Retrog-ressivc,  a.  taiho-teki  no. 

Retrospection,  n.  kaeri-miru  ko- 
to ;  kwaiko  (0,1^) ;  kwairo  {MM)- 

Retrospective,  a.  kid  {^^)  ni 
saka-nohorii ;  kwaiko-teki  (\S\M^^) 
no. 

Retrospectively,  adv.  saka-no- 
hotie. 

Return,  i.v,  kaeru  ;  modoru. 

to  home,  (to  one's  country) 

kuni  e  kaeru  ;  kikoku  (gf^)  s  ;  (to 
one's    native    place)    kunimoto    e 
kaeru  ;  sato  e  kaeru. 
to to  Japan  (said  by  a  Ja- 
panese), kicho  (gilJl)  s. 
to to  one's  allegiance,  ki- 

jun  mm)  s. 

to  to  one's  original  em- 
ployer (of  a  dismissed  servant), 
kisan  (§§§)  5  ;  to  be  allowed  to 

(to  one's  original  employer), 

ioa]kisan  ga  kanau. 

to      to      one's    original 

family,  fukuseki  ({g||)  s  [Civ. 
Co.]. 

Return,  t.v.  kaesu ;  modosu ;  hen- 
kyaku  (igSP)  s ;  henkwan  (M^M)  *  5 
hempu  (Mi^)  s ;  (a  member)  sen- 
shutsu  (Ig^i)  s  ;  senkyo  (ig^)  s. 

to a  call  (or  other  civility), 

torei  (^f^)  s  ;  henrei  (igjf^)  s. 

to an  answer,  hento  {M^) 

s, 

to   good  for  evil,  aku  ni 

7nukuyuru  ni  zen  wo  muOite  s :  zen 
{^)  de  aku  (^)  ni  mukuu» 

Return,  n.  (act)  kaeri ;  (of  the  Em- 
peror) ku-angyo  (igfjp) ;  go  kwanko 
(M^-)  I  (^o  one's  country)  kikoku ; 
(restoration)  henkijoan  ;  hempu  ;  (re- 
quital) hempo  mW) ;  hoshi  {^M)  \ 
(profit)  moke ;  rihun  (^ij;^)  ;  (re- 
port) hokoku ;  hokokusho  {^^^) 
[written], 
casualty    ,    shlshohyd    {'^% 


BET 


[    730    3 


KEV 


m 


call,  henrei ;  torei. 
postcard,  ofuku-hagaJci. 
ticket,  ofuku-gippu  (^itK'tJO 


the s  are  still  incomplete, 

shirdbe  ga  mada  tsukanai. 

lieturned,  a soldiers,   ki- 

kwanhei  (IfM;^)  ;  kikokuhei  (gfi|g 

Returning-officer,  n.  (election) 
senkyo-kwanrisha  ( ig^  ^MM)- 

Heveal,  t.v.  (disclose)  arawasu ; 
akasu ;  (expose  discreditable  secret) 
bakuro  {^M)  ^  »  (of  a  deity)  tsuge- 
ru  :  jigen  (:^|^)  s. 

ed  religion,  mokushikyo  {fj( 

to   be    ed,  araware-ru;  (of  a 

crime,  etc.)  roken  (|||§)  s, 

lleveill^,  n.  (morning-bugle)  kisho- 
rappa  (la^ilH). 

Kevel,  i.v,  saka-moH  wo  s. 
to in,  ni/fuke'ru. 

lievelation,  n.  (theol.)  mokushi. 
Book  of ,  mokushiroku  (IJ;^ 

divine    ,    kami    no  shirase; 

kami  no  o  tsuge  ;  go  takusen  (f^|^ 

Kevelry,  n.  saka-mori  no  sawagi. 

Iieveiig"e,  t.v.  (the  person  wronged) 
no/kataki  wo  uisu  ;  (the  act)  fukushu 

mm  s ;  hempo  mm)  ■^. 

to   '.   one's  self,  fuknshu  s; 

ishu-gaeshi  wo  s  ;  ada  xdo  kaesu. 

Kevenge,  n.  ishu-gaeshi ;  fukushu  ; 
(for  kinsman's  murder)  kataki-uchi. 

lieveng'eful,  a.  urami-hukai ;  shii- 
nen-hukai ;  hara  no  ienai. 

Keveiigefiilly,  adv.  urami-hukaku  ; 
shunen-bukaku.  ^ 

lleveng'efuiiiess,  n.  urami-bukai 
koto  ;mihunen-{^^^)-bukai  koto. 

lie  veil  g-er,  n.fukushusha  ({^#^0  J 
kaiaki  wo  uisu  hito. 

lieveiiue,  n.  (of  an  individual)  sho- 
ioku  (jsjff^^) ;  agari'daka  ;  shunyu  (4^ 
^) ;  (of  the  State)  sainyti. 


and   expenditure    (of   the 

State),  sainyu-saishutsu  (^A^fH). 

office,    (tax   administration 

bureau)  zeimu-kantokukyoku  {^^ 
^^^);  (solely  for  the  collection 
of  taxes)  zeimusho  (|fif^^). 

ofl&cer,  (taxing)  shunyuyaku 

(4^'A^^) ;   (collector)  shuzei-kwanri 


(4»'bS). 
sources     of 


zaigen     (KI" 


Keveime-Stailip,  n.  shunya-inshi 

^kAnm). 

Keverberate,  t.v.  (light,  heat)  han- 
sha  s. 

Keverberate,  i.v.  (of  sound)  hihiku ; 
hankyb  s  ;  iodoroku  ;  iodoroki-wata- 
ru. 

Keverberation,    n.    (of    sound) 

hibikl ;  hanky o  {^^)  ;   (of   light  or 
heat)  hansha  {UJ^)- 

Xievere,  t.v.  uyamau ;  agame-ru ; 
sonkel  (;§LfJc)  s. 

Keverence,  n.  uyamal ;  (towards 
God)  keishin  (fJfftfO  ;  (in  demeanour) 
seishuku  (|f  ^). 

to  make  a ,  keirei  {W/M.)  w'o 

s  ;  0  jigi  v)o  s. 

lieverenee,  t.v.  uyamau  ;  sonkei  s ; 
sonkyb  [^.Wx)  <^- 

lievereiid,  a.  (Christian)  *  ;  (Budd- 
hist) shaku  (fi) :  sU  (gf?)). 

lieverent,  a.  (humble)  kenson  {W.M) 
na. 

to  be  (in  behaviour),  seishuku 

ni  s ;    tsutsushimu ;    seishuku    wo 
mamoru. 

Keverential,  a,  uyauyashii. 

lievereiitially,  adv.  uyauyasUku. 

Heverie,  n.  to  be  in  a  ,  uttori 

to  shite  oru  ;  uisutsu  ni  naite  oru  ; 
botto  shite  oru. 

Keversal,  n.  (of  judgment)  torl- 
keshi ;  haki  (^li) ;  (of  objects)  abe- 
kobe  ni  sum  koto ;  hantai  ni  sum 
koto. 


EEV 


[    731    J 


REV 


Reverse,  t.v.  (change  totally)  maru 
de  ura-hara  ni  s  ;  kantai  {IxM)  ^^  ^  » 
(tiirn  so  as  to  face  in  opposite 
direction)  muko  e  mawasu ;  (turn 
upside  down)  fuse-ru ;  dbe-kdbe  ni  s ; 
(subvert)  hikkuri-kaesu ;  (turn  so 
that  inside  is  outside  or  underside 
uppermost)  ura-gaesu ;  (an  engine) 
uto  e  modosu  ;  gyaku-modoshi  ni  s  ; 
(a  judgment)  tori-kesu  ;  haki  {^M)  s. 

Reverse,  n.  (contrary)  hantai ;  ura- 
hara  ;  (misfortune)  wazawai ;  sainan 
i'AW^)  ;  (hack  side)  ura  ;  rimen  (^M)- 

to  meet  with  a ,  (of  fortune) 

t€a]un  ga  kawaru  ;  gyaku-un  (j^M) 
ni  mukau  ;  (losses)  shippai  iz)^^) 
ni  au  ;  (defeat)  hai  ico  toru. 

Reverse,  a.  hantai  no  ;  urahara  no. 

Reversed,  p.p.  hantai  id  natta  ;  (of 
a  judgment)  tori-keshi  ni  natta  ;  haki 
ni  natta. 

Reversely,  adv.  utie  kawatte. 

Reversible,,  a.  (folding  both  ways, 
as,  a  screen)  ori-kaeshi  no  dekiru. 

Reversing",  a.  (of  gear)  hando  {JxW}) 
no. 

Reversion,  n.  (of  ownership,  etc.) 
klzoku  (^^)  ;  (of  succession)  jii- 
sbzokuken  (^liffllSfl). 

Reversionary,  a interest, 

fukkiken  (f^iiff ). 

Revert,  i.v.  tachi-modoru  ;  tachi-kae- 
-  ru  ;  niifuku  s ;  (of  ownership,  etc.) 
kizGku  (ifM)  ^  [Civ.  Co.]. 

to to  its  old  state,  kyil  (^) 

nifuku  ({^)  s. 

Revetment,  n,  soto-gakoi;  f  hifuku 

mm)- 

Re  victual,  t.v.  ni/ryoshoku  {^^) 
wo  hokyu  (f||-^)  s. 

Review,  t.v.  (the  past)  kmaiko  s  ;  (a 
book)  hihyo  s  ;  (re-examine)  shirabe- 
naosv. ;  saishin  (pj"-'^')  s  ;  (troops)  ken- 

to troops,  eppei  {^^)  s ;  (of 

the  Emyiewr)  kicampeishiki  ico  oko- 
nawaserarerxi. 

Review,  n.  (ret.vosxjective  survey) 
kwiiko   {MM)  >   ^critique)  hihyo  (t^t 


fp) ;  (mrtgazine)  hydron ;  hydron- 
zasshi  (^^|^^|£) ;  (of  troops,  by  the 
Sovereign)  kwampeishiki  (iftj^i^). 

naval    (attended     by     the 

Sovereign),  kwankanshikl  iMf^^)- 

Reviewer,  n.  hihydka  {^tWM)' 

Revile,  t.v.  soshlru;  barl  [Wj^)  -^  : 
nonoshiru  ;  akko  (^»P)  s. 

Reviling',  n.  ban  ;  akko. 

Revise,  t.v.  tadasu  ;  (manuscript)  tel- 
sei  (fTlE)  s;  (proofs)  kyogo  (^St"^) 
.■? ;  kosei  (^iE)  s ;  (am^end)  kaisei 
(25ciE)  s  ;  aratame-ru. 

d   and     enlarged   (edition, 

etc.),  zoho-teisei  (i^fiJj'i^TiE)  no. 
d  tariff,  kaisei-zeiritsa  (?!CJE 

Revision,  n.  kaisei ;  (appeal  to  court 
of  second  instance)  jolcoku  (Jh.-n') 
[Civ.  Pro.] ;  (renewal  of  procedure) 
saishin  (Bh^)  [Cr.  Pro.]  ;  (of  proofs) 
kosei ;  kyogo. 

Revival,  n.  (of  leamiiig,  art,  religion) 

saiko  (^ffi) ;  fukuko  (tg^)  ;  fuk- 
kicatsu  ({^fS") ;  (of  trade)  ki.caifuku 
(Elt^);  shinko  (J^^) ;  saikwai  {^^ 
[B])  ;  (of  a  subject  of  discussion, 
fashion,  etc.)  saikicatsu  (^■^). 

Revive,  i.v.  (recover  life)  yomi-gaeru ; 
iki-kaeru ;  sosei  (|^ik)  s ;  (from  a 
faint)  iki  ico  fuki-kaesu  ;  (of  one's 
s]3irits)  ki  ga  hittatsu ,  (of  trade) 
maia  kicappatsu  (•/§  ^)  ni  nam ; 
shinko  s ;  (from  a  state  of  neglect) 
futa-tdbi  okoru  ;  saiko  s  ;  fukuko  s  ; 
fukkicatsu  s. 

the  market  has d,  shljo  (rji 

^)  ga  hiki-tatte  kita. 

Revive,  t.v.  (bring  to  life)  ike-kaesu  ; 
(from  a  faint)  ni/iki  wo  fuki-kaesase- 
ru  ;  (renew)  futa-tahi  okosu  ;  (bring 
into  operation  again,  as,  a  suspended 
constitution)/i</c/aca^9ii  {^f^)  s. 

Revivor,  n.  genjo-kwaifuku  (j^Tt^fOJ 
tl)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Revocation,  n.  haishi  CJ^it) ;  tori- 
keshi. 

Revoke,  t.v,  haishi  s ;  tori-kesu ; 
hai  s. 


EEV 


[    732    1 


EHO 


Kevolt, i.v.  muhon  i^'^J^)  tbo  akosu; 
hanran  {^]M^)  loo  okosu  ;  ikki  (— ^) 
wo  okosu  ;  ran  ico  okosu. 

to against,  m/somwfcu;  ni/ 

•..     sakarau.  ;     ^ 

to at  (sight- of},  womiie/zotto 

^  ;  wo  mite/mune  ga  waruku  nam  ; 
wo  mita  bakari  dejzoito  s  ;  wo  mite/ 
mukatsuku. 

lievolt,  t.v.  (disgust)  no/  mune  wo 
icaruku  s. 

Hevolt,  n. /ianran  ;  ■ifcfci. 

Revolting',  a.  kiza  na ;  ken-o  (l^^v) 
subeki ;  iyarashii  ;  (to  the  view)  me- 
zawari  ni  nam  ;  miru  ni  shinohinai. 

lie  volution,    n.    (rotation,    of    the 

"    earth,  a  wheel,  etc.)  kioaiten  ([H]^) ; 

mawari ;   (circuit  about)  tenkwai  (^ 

JBJ) ;  meguri ;  (astron.)  shuten  (MW)  5 

(violent     change)     gekihen    (^  ^) ; 

.    (political)  kakumei  {^^) ;  henkaku 

(®^)  y  [the  Japanese  of  1868  is 

cominonly  called  ishin  (|§^:!t)>  o^  QO 
issJiin']. 

period  of (astron.), \s7m/ci  (^ 

m). 

to  complete  a round,  wo/ 

isshu  (— j^)  s. 

Kevolutionary,  a.  kakumei-teki 
(#:^6^)no. 

Itevoliitionist,  n.  kakumeisha  (^ 

'■  ^i s. (party),  kakumeito  {^^^). 

itevolve,  i.v.  (rotate)  kwaifen  s ; 
I  niawaru ;  (round  a  circle)  meguru ; 
:  .tenkwai  s.,  .    , 

'■'to   ...;..  round,   wojmegurui  vjo/ 
isshu  s. 

Itevblve,  t.v.  mawasu  ;  megurasu. 
to   in  onf?*s    mind,    omoi^ 

^     'mawasu, 

pitevolver,  n.  *  ;  rempatsu-kenju. 
1:^.'  .ebanibers  of  a  ....'..,  rindo  (|f|^). 

six-diambered    ,    roku rem- 

■  -    patsu-kenjil  ( AsS?i|p|^)- 

It  evolving",    a.    ......  book-case, 

-,     mawari-shodana. 

'. I....  chsiir,  mawari-isu. 

......  lig-iit,  kwaiierUo  (p||'J^).  • 

....'.  turrot,  'senkwal-hdto  (^iH^ii 


Kevuision,  n.  (reaction)  hando  [Jx. 
'0})  ;.   (sudden  change)  gekihen  (^^). 

Reward,  t.v.  (a  person)  ni/hbhi  wo 
-   yam  ;  ni/hbshu  wo  yaru  ;  (requite  an 
act)  ni/mukuu, 

he   ed  his  loyalty  with  a 

pension,    sono    chugi    {]tM)    no 

hoshii  to    shite    onkyu    (.^,|^)    wo 

ataeta ;    onkyii  de    sono    chiigi  ni 

mukutta. 

to  be edf  hohi  wo  morau. 

Reward,  n.  hohi  (^^) ;  shoyo  (^ 
^)  ;  sharei  (l^jf^)  ;  (requital)  hoshu 
(|R@ffl)  ;  mukui. 

s   and    penalties,   shobatsu 

mm)- 

to  offer  a ,  hobi  wo  kake-ru  ; 

kensho  {MM)  ^o  dasu. 
Re-write,  t.v.  kaki-naosu. 

Rliadainantlius,  n.  the  Japanese 
equivalent  is  Emma-daid  (B^I^;Ac3E). 

Rhapsody,  n.  kyoovn  (^:^)  [more 
often  in  the  sense  of  a  parody] . 

Rliea,  n.  karamushi. 

Rhetoric,  d.  (the  art)  shujlgaku  (f^ 


Rhetorical,  a. flourish,  koto- 

ba  no  hana. 

question,  Jtango  [Jz^)- 

Rlieiim,  n.  (from  the  eye)  me-yani. 
Rheumatic,  a fever,  ts7~ifa 


to  be ,  ryumachisu  wo  wadzu- 

rau. 

Rheumatism,  n.  ryumachisu  ;  ryo- 
machi ;  fnshitsu  (^^). 

articular ,  kwansetsu-{^^^)- 

rywnacMsu, 

muscular    ,    kinniku-{%fj\^]- 

ryumachlsu.  . 

Rhino,      n.     "  M"     [i.e.     money- 
Japanese  students'  slang]. 

Rhinoceros,  n.  sai. 

......  horn,  usaikaku  {^% ^fti) . 

Rhodea  japonica,  omoto. 

Rliododendron,  n.  shakunage. 
indicum,  tsulsuji.. 

Rhodotypos  kerrioides,  shiro- 

yamabiiki.         .  ,    ; 


RHO 


L    733    ]  Eio 


JRliomboliedron-,  n.  rokumen-sha- 
KllOlllboid,  n.  heikb-shahokel  {^fx 

Klioinbus,  n.  Mshigata  ;  shahbkei. 

Kliubarb,  n.  (med.)  daio  ;  (used  in 
cookery)  *. 

Khus    semi-alata,  fushl   no  ki; 
kachiki. 
r,  succedanea,  haze. 
'      T.  vernicif evEiyurushi  no  ki. 

Khyme,  n.  inji  {^^). 

Kbyiiie,  i.v,  wa]  in  ga  aru. 

to  make  s,  in  wo  awase-rw, 

"   '   inwofumv. 

Khytliin,  n.  oncho  {"^tM)- 

Kib,  n.  ahara-hone  ;  rokkotsu  (BJi'R') ; 
(of  an  umbrella,  fan,  etc.)  hone  [the  2 

outer s  of  a  fan  are  called  oya- 

.  hone]. 

s   (of  a  ship),  senkotsu^i^'^) ; 

rokuzai  (Sjj^f^t)- 
Kibald,  a.  o-guchi  wo  kiku. . 
Kibaldry,  n.  o-guchi. 

Uibbed,  .a,  (of  woven  goods)  aya-ori 
I  no  ;  une-ori  no. 

Jiibboii,    n.    Jiimo ;    * ;    (of    a    hat) 

hachimaki ',   (of  a  decoration)  himo  ; 

ju  (If). 

JKice,  n.  (the  plant)  ine  ;  (raw  grain) 

■  kome  ;  (cooked)  meshi ;  gohan  (^|5) ; 

gozen  (tJl!)]§) ;  o  mamma  [child's  word], 

China ,  nankin-mai  (PH^:)^). 

cold ,  hiya-meshi. 

early ,  wase. 

glutinous      ,      mochi-'gome ; 

I       g-lutinous and  red  beans, 

koica-meshi  [given  as  a  return  for 

wedding-presents     and    gifts    on 

birth  of  a  child]. 
:  J    Hig-o ,  Higo-mai. 

hulled (husked  &  polished), 

hakumai  [^-^)\  tsuki-gome. 

late  ..,...,  okute.  ""-^ 

mid-country  .....Jf  Chugoku-mai 

WMm-    ■      ■  '■        ■ 

..    "   njiddle-season ,  nakate. 

new  ,  shlmmai  (^tR). 

old  ,.:..■.,  hine:mai',  hine-gome. 


(* 


and  other  cereals,  heikokt 


and  red  beans  (eaten  on 
the  1st,  15th .  and  28th  of  each 
month  and  birthdays,  and  suppos- 
ed to  be  productive  of  good  luck), 
aka  no  meshi. 

and   tea,    cha-dzuke;    \cha- 

meshi  is  rice  boiled  in  weak  tea  and 
given  to  guests  at  funerals  or  chi 
fast  days  ; .  kigara-cha,  or  klgara- 
chameshi,  is  rice  boiled  with  a  little 
soy  and  now  generally  given,  in- 
stead of  chameshi].  ■ ' 

gruel,    kayu;    thin     ...... 

gruel,  omoyu. 

shoots,  7ine. 

sold  on  time,  ieikimai  (5^tt^ 

tI^)  [as  opp.  to  shomai  (iE:^)]- 

to  cook  ,  meshi  wo  kashigu. 

uncleaned (husked  but  not 

polished),  gemmai  (^^t^). 

unhuUed  ,  momi. 

upland ,  okdbo. 

Rice-bag",  n.  kome-davcara. 

Kice-ballS,  n.  musuhi;  nigirl-meshi. 
Rice-bird,  n.  huncho. 
Kice-bowl,  n.  meshi-jawan. 

Xtice-box,   n.  kome-hiisu;   Jiammai- 

hitsu  (IS^fcH). 

Rice-braii,  n.  nuka. 

Rice-calce,    n.   moc/u;    o  kachin; 
ammo  [child's  word]. 

Ricecleaiiing"-iiiill,    n,    seimaijo 

Kice-dealer,    n.   komeya  ;   heishd  ; 
hakumaisho  (^ ')^^). 

Kice-exchang"e,    n.   heikoku-ioH- 

hikijo. 

Kice-lield,  n.  ta. 

upland ,  okabo-hatake. 

K ice -11  our,  n.  kome  no  ko. 

Rice-harvest,   n.  ina-saku  ;  kome 

no  shiikwaku  (4^^),  or  shtino  {i\')CW])' 
Rice-hviller,     n.     (by    profession) 

tsukigomeya  ;  (one  who  works  n  hull- 
•    ing  machine)  kome-tsuki..  . 

Riqe-insect,  n.  unka  ii^M'^)- 

Riceiaiid,  n.  denji  (ffliHi). 


EIO  [    734    ] 


Hice-paper,  n.  * ;  usuyd ;  (for 
cigarettes)  kome-gami. 

Kiceplant,  n.  ine. 

Kice-powder,  n.  o  s/ilrol  [a  Japa- 
nese cosmetic  into  the  composition 
of  wliich  lead  largely  enters]. 

K-ice-tlib,  n.  (for  boiled  rice)  o  hachi. 

Kice-weevil,  n.  kokuzd. 

Rich,  a.  (wealthy)  kanemochi  na ; 
kane  no  aru  ;  fukki  (^;M)  na  ;  fuyu 
CM-^)  '^^^  ■»  (o^  ^^^  s^^il)  koeta  ;  yutaka 
na ;  hiyoku  (H£y^)  na ;  (in  flavour) 
komi  (H'1^)  '^<^  ;  (of  wine)  koku  no 
aru  ;  jimi  ('/g|T^)  no  aru  ;  (oleaginous) 
aburakkoi. 

and  poor,  himpu  {^'M)- 

and  powerful,  fukyo  (^?^) 

na. 

country f  fukoku  (^^). 

crop,  hosaku  (^f'^). 

m^iii,  kanemocM  ;  klmmanka 

iMM^) ',  fuyiika. 

to  become    ,    kanemochi    7ii 

nam  ;  loa]  kane  ga  deki-ru. 

to  be in  (lit.  &  fig.),  nl/tomu. 

Kiclies,  n.  (wealth)  tomi  ;  (treasure) 

takara;  zaiho  (ItR)- 
Kicllly,  adv.   (splendidly)  rippa  ni ; 

(tvLilj)  jubun  {'^^)  ni;  (plenteously) 

yutaka  ni. 
Kicliiiess,  n.   (in  money)  fuyfi  Cq 

;t)  ;  (of  the  soil)  hiyoku  (HEi^)- 

Kick,  n.  (of  straw)  inamura. 

KicketS,  n.  kunibyb  ;  semushi. 

Ricksliaw,  n.  v.  Rikisha. 

Kicocliet,  i.v.  haneru ;  hane-kaeru. 

Kid,  t.v.  to   get    of,   (remove) 

wolnoke-ru  ;  (a  servant,  a  cold,  etc.) 
wo/yosu  ;  (by  sale)  wo/utte  shimau  ; 
(by    a    gift)    icofyatte    shimau ;    I 

liave    not    yet    got    of 

my   cold,   mada    kaze    ga    nuke- 

nai;  I  should  like  to  g-et 

of  this  business  as  soon  as 
possible,  naruheku  hayaku  kono 
shigoto  wo  sumasetai. 

to  the  place  of,  (drive  a- 

way)  ico/  opparau  ;  (exterminate,  as 
vermin)  taijl  (ilf^)  s  ;  kujo  (ii[^) 
s. 


RID 

.,  yakkai- 


Kiddance,  n.  a  good 

bar  at. 


Kiddle,  n.  nazo. 

to  ask  a ,  nazo  wo  kake-ru. 

to  guess  a ,  nazo  ico  toku. 

Kiddled,  a.  hachi  no  su  no  yo  ni 
natta. 

Kide,  i.v.  noru  ;  (on  horseback)  uma 
ni  noru. 

to about,  nori-mawaru. 

to against,  nij  nori-kakaru. 

to at  anchor  at,  ni/  teihaku 

(^iB'/fi)  '"i^i-ite  oru. 

to in,  or  on,  nij  noru. 

to into,  nij  nori-komu. 

to on  the  shoulders     (of 

another),  kata-guruma  ni  noru. 

to over,  wo/nori-koe-ru. 

to past,  nori-kirw,  nokkiru, 

to round,  woj  nori-mawaru. 

Kide,  t.v.  nij  noi  .. 

to against,  ni  nori-kake-ru ; 

ni  nori-ij>dke-7'u. 

to  .....".  down,  woj  nori-iaosu. 

to round,  norl-mawasu. 

Kide,  n.  a  long ,  io-nori. 

to  give  (a  child)  a on  one's 

shoulders,    woj  kata-guruma    ni 
kake-ru. 

to  go  for  a ,  uma  ni  notte  de- 

ru. 

Kider,  n.  norl-te  ;  (a  trainer)  uma- 
nori ;  choba-shi  (M^?^^)  I  (jockey), 
kishu  {^^) ;  nori-te. 

Kidg"©,  n.  (of  a  roof)  mune  ;  (between 
furrows)   une  ;    (between  rice-fields) 
aze  ;  kuro  ;  (of  a  mountain)  se. 
mountain   ,    sammyaku    ([ll 

Kidg'e-pole,  n.  muna-gi. 

Kidg"e-tile,  n.  mune-gawara ;  (at 
extremity  of  ridge)  oni-gawara. 

Kidicule,  t.v.  warau  ;  hiyakasu  ; 
chord  (il|g#)  s. 

Kidicule,  n.  warai ;  chord. 

Kldiciiloiis,  a.  tawai-mo-nai;   oka- 

shii ;  bakarashii. 
supremely ,  katahara-itai.. 


KID 


[    735    ] 


RIG 


Ridiculously,  adv.  laka  ni ;  oka- 
shiku ;  hakarashiku ;  (of  degree) 
okashii  hodo  ;  bakarashii  hodo. 

Kidiculousness,  n.  okasUsa  ;  ta- 
wai  mo  nai  koto  ;  bakarashisa. 

Riding",  n.  (on  horseback)  joha  ;  (in 
camiage)  josha  (^$) ;  (the  act)  noru 
koto  ;  (the  art)  hajutsu  ;  johajutsu  (^ 

circus ,  kyoku-norl. 

furious ,  bemma-shikku  {^Mt 


lessons,  umanori  no  keiko. 
master,  bajutsu-kyoshi  (,||® 


mm) 

Riding- liorse,  n.  noriuma  ;  jbme. 
Riding-scliool,   n.  joba-gakko  (f 


stcck,  jusho  iM^)- 
Rifle,  t.v.  (groove)  ni/  suji,  or  senjo, 
ICO  ire-ru. 

d  cannon,   sejoho    ( J^f^ ?i^) ; 

senjbho  (^fi^S^). 

d  mortar,  senkyiiho  (^B^)- 

Rifle,  t.v.  (carry  off)  ubai-toru  ;  nusu- 
mu ;  (plunder)  rybdatsu  (Jg^)  -"^  J 
rvcikudatsu  s. 


Riding-suit,  n.  jobafuku  (^,^1R) ; 
umanori-kimono. 

Riding-trousers,    n.     (Japanese) 

umanori-bakama ;     (Eur.)     umanori- 
dzubon. 

Rife,  a.  to  be  ,  hayaru;  ryilko 

(^ff )  s  ;  (of  a  rumour)  seken  (ftf^)    | 
ni  rvfu  (-^^R)  s.  \ 

Rifle,  n.  teppo  (^^fl) ;  ju;  (as  dist. 
from  a  musket)  suji-iri  no  tsutsu ; 
sejdjfi  (Mi^M) ;  senju  {^^) ;  (as 
dist.  from  ordnance)  shoju  (/J'*!^). 

"barrel  of  a ,  jushin  {^^_M  )• 

breech-loading ,  kosoju  (^ 

^^^^Ji) ;  motogome-jii. 

mag-azine ,  rempatsuju  {^S:^ 

m- 

Mli  r  xta ,  Murata-ju. 

mu::.zle-loading ,  kosoju  (p 

^1^1:) ;  saklgome-ju. 

percussion ,   gekihatsuju  (^ 


exercise,   shitsujv-taiso  ( ^ 


Rifle-range,  n.  shatekiba  (^ii<]^); 

teppoba  {WM^)- 
Rifling-,   n.   (of  a  gun)  sejo   [mh)  \ 

suji ;  senjb  (^|r^). 

Rift,  n.  sakeme ;  war  erne ;  (in  the 
clouds)  kireme. 

Rig,  n.  (of  a  shi'p)  f  una- gata  ;  tsuna- 
gu  no  sochi  (5^^). 

Rig,  t.v.  (a  ship)  nif  isuna-gu  wo  tori- 
tsuke-ru. 

to    out  with,    ni  ico 

kiseru. 

to up,  shitate-ru. 

Rigg-ing,  n.  isuna-gu  ;  hodzuna. 

Riglit,  a.  (just)  tadashii ;  seichoku 
(iElS!)  na;  kosei  (S-iE)  na;  (not 
mistaken)  machigai  no  nai ;  soi  (tlliS! 
no  nai ;  (correct)  mottomo  no  ;  tada- 
shii ;  (not  left)  migi  no ;  (proper)  yoi ; 
seitb  (iE"^)  no  ;  (real)  honio  (Tfc^)  no  ; 
(suited  to  its  purpose)  tekitb  (i^'fl^) 
na  ;  (geom.)  choku-. 

all   ,  yoroshii;   yoshi;   he  is 

all (safe),  buji  (to^)  da;   it 

is  all (to  be  counted  on),  tZai- 

jobu  {-k^^]  da. 

eyes  ,  dress  !  migi  e  narae. 

half !  nakaba  migi  e. 

is  this  the way  to  B  ?  i>  e 

iku  ni  wa  kore  wa  hommlcld  des)i  ka. 

pay  what  you  think   ,  ii 

kagen  ni  haratte  kudasai. 

and  proper,  shito  ['^^)  na; 

tbzen  {^f}^)  na. 

angle,    chokkaku  ;  at  

angles,  chokkakudo  ([jt;^]^)  ni. 

line,  chokusen  (]£^«). 

side,  (of  a  carpet,  etc.)  omote; 

(of  a  platform,  street,   etc.)   inigi- 

gawa  ;  (beside  a  person)  migi ;   (of 

the    body)    migi     no    waki-bara ; 

(vaguely)  migi-te  ;  migi  no  ho  ;  as, 

it  is  on  the    side  of   the 

factory,  seizdjo  no  migi-ie  da. 

turn  !  migi  muke  migi. 

wheel  I  migi  ni  muki  ico  kae. 

wing  (mil.),  uyoku  {^^). 

to  he  (of  a  time-piece),  aife 

oru. 

to  put ,  (a  time-piece)  awase- 

ru  ;  (what  is  ill  done)  naosu. 

you  are    ,    go    mottomo    {de 

gozaiw.asu). 


Eia 


[     73 


3  1  Eig 

Kig"]it,  t.v.  (set  right)  naosu ;  (do' 
justice  to)  ni/  suji  wo  tate-ru  ;:  (relieve 
from  wrong)  kyusai  {^k:^)  s  ;  (a  ves- 
sel) tate-naosu. 

to    one's    self t  jibun    Icara 

akashi  wo  tate-ru. 

Ilig"lit-about,  n,  to  send  to  the 

...;..  (as  a  suitor,  etc.),  hane-tsukC' 
ru. 

Riglit-angle,  n.  chokkaku. 

Kiglit-ang^led  triangle,  chok' 
kaku-sankaku  (lit^H:^). 

Hig'liteous,  a.  tadashii ;  shojiki  (IE 
'^)  na;  (equitable)  kdhei{^^)na; 
(free  from  guilt)  tsumi  no  nai ;  (of  a 
cause,  etc.)  seito  (jE'^)  na  ;  tadashii; 
hosel  (■;^iE)  na  ;  tozen  ('^^)  na. 

Kigliteousiy,  adv.  tadashiku;  seito. 
ni ;  hosel  ni ;  tozen. 

Rig'liteousness,  n.  gi  (^) ;  (recti- 
tude) katai  koto  ;  seichoku  ( jEl^C). 

Riglit-handed,  a.  migi-giki  no. 

Kiglitful,  ft.  seito  no  ;  sono  suji  no. 

I?,ig'litly,  adv.  yoku. 
:      so  I  dori  de. 

Kigid,  a.  katai ;  (stiff)  johu  na ; 
(strict)  genjil  {^'M.)  na  ;  kyukutsu  (|5 
^)  na  ;  (formal)  gisu-gisu  shita. 

Higidity,  n.  katai  koto. 

Kigidly,  adv.  kataku  ;  (strictly)  gen- 
jib  ni ;  kyvlcutsu  ni. 

Rigmarole,  n.jdcho  {%^)  na  hana- 
•  shi. 

to  give  a  long-   ,  kudd  wo 

'■■       inaku. 

Kigor  mortis,  shigo-kyochoku   (^ 

■  'mm). 

Rigorous,  a.  kibishli;  genju  {^M.) 
na ;  gemmitsu  (S^)  '^<^  5  (o^  climate) 
genretsu  {^fj\)  na  ;  (of  cold)  rinretsu 
.,(M^i)wa.  .. 

cold,  genkan  (^^).  .      ■ 

enforcement  (of  a  law),  rei- 

ko  mm  : 

impriEonment,  jii-kinke-  {W_. 

;    mm). 

winter,  gento  (M^). 


Right,  adv.  tadashiku  ;  machigai  na- 
ku ;     sbi    naku  ;    yoku  ;    honto    ni ; 
makoto  ni ;   (completely)  zutto  ;  (ex-' 
actly)  chodo.  ,      '      .  ■ 

xindex,  no  ma-shita.ni. 

Rig'llt,  n.  (opposite  of  moral  wrong) 
dori  (MM)  I  michi ;  (that  which  one 
has  a  natural  claim  to)  tsugi  {^^) ; 
-  tsfiho  (ii.vi) ;  (that  which  one  has  a 
legal  claim  to  do)  ken7i  (tH^IJ) ; 
(justice)  /cof/i  {<k^%).;  (as  opp,  to  left) 

migi ;   migi  no  ho;   migi-te;    is 

often  expr.by  a  periphrasis  ;  as,  you 

have  no to  S3iy  so.,  so  ossharu 

icake  ica  nai ;  a  man  has  a  tO, 

do  what  he  likes  so  long-  as  he 
does  not  cjffend  against  the 
laws,  horitsu  wo  okasanu  ijb  (J^_h) 
'  wa  nanl  wo  shite  mo  kaite  no  mono 
da. 

by (lawfully),  tozen  ni ;  seito 

ni. 

by s,  gicanrai  {yt^) ;  honrai 

civil s,  koken  [Cr.  Co.]  ;   de- 

lorivation  of  civil  ...... s,  koken- 

hnkvdatsu  (^^^fflj^). 

exclusive ,  senken  (^.|^). 

moral  ,  tokugijb  [^^±,)  7io 

kenrl. 

national  s,  kokken  (SfH). 

on  the and  left  of,  no  sayu 

Cfe^)  ni. 

personal ^jishuken  (^±|||). 

political s,  selken  (jEjcl^)- 

private s,  sUyuken  {MJ^f4.)  > 

'    shiken. 

real ,  hukken  {Jii'iJl fH )  [Civ.-  Co., 

Civ.  Pro.]. 

and  wrong  (moral),  zeH  (^ 

:    m. 

of  ownership,  shoyulcen  (JSjf 

......  s  and  wrongs  (of  a  disputed 

question),  rihl  (ij^ji)  ;  zehi-kyoku- 
choku{-^,f^^%). 

sovereign .,  shuken  {^\$). 

the  (pari,),  hoshuto  {^'■^■^). 

the  ......  s  of  man,  jmfcen  (Af^). 

to  be  in  the ,  nildori-  ga  aru. 

to  make  one's  self  out  to  be  in 

the ,  jibun  iw  ho  bakari  e  dori 

wo  tsuke-ru. 

women's s,  joken  {-kW)* 


EIG 


I    737    ] 


EIO 


Rig'oroiisly,  adv.  kihishiku ;  genjfi 
ni ;  gemmitsu  ni ;  (with  harshness) 
kako'ku  ("^QS)  ni. 

Rig'Our,  n.  genju;  genkoku  {^f^^) ; 
(cruelty)  kakoku  ;  (of  climate)  gen- 
ret  su. 

Rikislia,  n.  rikisha ;  kuruma  ;  jin- 
.  rikisha  [A-fy^)   [a.n.  cho  (^) ;  dai 

one's  own ,  kakae-guruma. 

entrance  (at  a  palace),  kuru- 

fna-yose. 

for  two  persons,  ninin-nori 

no  kuruma,  or  rikisha  ;  ainori-guru- 
ma. 

with  two  men,   (tandem) 

nhiimhiki  no  kuruma  ;  tsunappiki 
no  kuruma  ;  (one  pushing  behind) 
aidshi  no  rikisha ;  atooshiHsuki  no 
rikisha. 

-hire,  kuruma-chin',  (paid  to 

employer  by  rildsha-man)  hadai  (]^ 

fs:). 

,....  house,  kuruma-yado ;  choba 
(ij}|,^)  [used  by  Kobe  rikisha-men]. 

a    from  the    ......   house, 

yado-guruma. 

stand,  tamari  \  jinriki-teisha- 

jo  (AMPW-^) ;  chfishajo  iUiW-Wl 

tateba;    a from    the   ...... 

stand,  kado  no  kuruma  [lit.  from 
the  corner]. 

street ,  tsuji-guruma. 

to  take  a  two-man ,  ninim- 

hiki  de  iku. 

Kikislia-nian,  n.  kurumaya  ;  shnfu 
(?]i^)  ;  kuruma-hiki ;  \oyakata  is  the 
head  rikisha-man  of  a  rikisha-house  ; 
hikiko  are  the  subordinate  rikisha- 
men  ;    the  first  on  a  stand  is 

called  hanahan], 

extra   j    (to  push)    ato-oshif 

atoshi ;  (to  pull  tandbm)  tsunappi-. 
ki ;  tsuna.        '  - 

Hill,  n.  dohu  ;  ko-gawa. 

liiiii,  n.fuchi;  heri. 

Kiiiie,  n.  shimo. 
Riiiiple,  n.  hida. 
liiiid,  n.  kawa. 
liiiiclerpest,  n.  gyueki  (^^).   1' 


King",  n.  wa;  (used  to  fasten  Japanesd 
door)  wa-kakegane. 

ear ,  mimi-wa. 

finger ,  yuhi-wa. 

round  the  moon,  tsuki  no 

wa ;  tsuki  no  kasa  ;  as,  the  moon 

has  a  round  it,  tsuki  ga 

kasa  wo  kdbuita. 

Saturn's   s,  dosei  (dbM)  'n-o 

loa. 

to   sit  in  a  ,  kuruma-za  ni 

naru. 

to  stand  in  a  ,  maruku  taiie 

oru. 

wrestling ,  doJiyo  (±^). 

Ring',  t.v.  narasu. 

to the  bell,  kane  ico  narasu  y 

(by  pulling)  rin  ico  hiku  ;  (electric) 
rin,  or  dairbi  (^i^),  wo  osu. 

to   up   (on    the    telephone), 

yohi-dasu. 

Riiig',  i.v.  naru  ;  (of  a  genuine  coin) 
sae-ru. 

s  true,  oto  ga  ii. 

Kiiig"ecl,  a.  wa  no  tsuita. 

liing'-liiig'er,  n.  benisashi-yuhi ;  ku- 

suri-yubi. 

King'-fraiiie,  n.  kwansui-seiboki  (3g 

Ringing-engine,  n.  tako. 

Kingleader,  n.  kyokwai  {^Wl)  ', 
hottbnin  (M''^A)  ;  chobonnin  (5^:2^ 
A) ;  shukicai  (-^W.)  [Cr.  Co.]. 

Kinglet,  n:  chijirekke. 

Ringworm,  n.  ta-mushi. 

Kinse,  t.v,  yusugu ;  susugu  ;  tmgasu ; 
sumasu. 

\      to out  the  mouth,  ugai  wo 

s. 

Riot,  n.  sawagi ;  sbdo  {WM)  J  bodo 
{§hW])  '■>    (the  offence)  kybto-shbshuzai 

.  OH^DiSliPf ). 

to  cause  a ,  sawagi,  etc.,  wo 

okosu. 

to  make  a  .......  ahare-ru  ; .  ahare- 

)  chiraJcasu ;  rambb  (§L^)  ^Q  hatu- 
!  .    7'aku. 

'Riot,  i.v.  sawagu;  abare-ru. 


EIO 


t    738     ] 


RIS 


Rioter,  n.  hodosha  {^Wi^)- 

s,  hoto  (^^) ;  bomin  (^K). 

Riotous,  a.  sawagashii ;  sozoshii. 
beliaviour,  rambo  ;  boko  {M: 

m- 

fellow,  abare-mono. 

living-,  doraku  (ii;!^) ;   hoto 

^  mm)' 

Riotously,  adv.  sawagashiku  ;  sozo- 
shlku. 

Rip,  t.v.  saku  ;  hiki-saku  ;  hissaku  ; 
(by  tearing  stitches)  hokorobasu. 

to off,  (the  skin)  hiki-muku  ; 

(a  board)  hiki-hagu  ;  hippagu. 

to up  the  belly,    hara   wo 

k'lru  ;  seppuku  (-^JB^)  s. 
Rip,  n.  (in  a  seam)  hokorobl ;  (debau- 
chee) doraku-mono  ;    (of  water)  ara- 
nami. 
Riparian  works,  chisui-kojl  (v'^7X 

Ripe,  a.  (lit.)  yoku  tsueta  ;  (lit.  &  fig.) 
yoku  juka  {f^'k)  shita. 

to  become ,  juku  s  ;  (watery) 

umu. 

to  be   ,  yoku  juku  sldie  oru  : 

dekite  iru  ;  (of  a  boil)  wide  i-ru. 

Ripen,  i.v.  ffiueru ;  juku  s ;  (too 
much)  umu. 

Ripen,  t.x.juku  sase-ru  ;  umase-ru. 

Ripeness,  n.  (lit.  &  fig.)  seijuku  (jsg 

Ripening",  n.  juku  suru  koto ;  sei- 
juku. 

Ripple,  n.  sazanami. 

Ripple,  i.v,  choro-choro  to  nagare-ru  ; 
sawa-sawa  to  nagare-ru ;  (of  the 
waves  of  the  sea)  chira-chira  s. 

Ripple-niark,  n.  naml-gata. 

Rise,  i.v,  agaru ;  noboru ;  (from  a 
recumbent  posture)  oki-ru ;  (stand 
up)  tatsu  ;  (of  the  sun)  de-ru  ;  (of  the 
thermometer)  noboru  ;  (of  a  fish)  tobi- 
agaru  ;  hane-ru  ;  (to  the  surface)  uki~ 
agaru  ;  ukabu  ;  (of  dough) fukure-ru  ; 
(of  wind)  okoru ;  (in  pitch)  takaku 
naru  ;  takamaru  ;  (of  the  tide)  agaru ; 
sasu  ;  (of  a  river,  etc.)  wa]midzu  ga 
fue-ru  ;  (of  a  river  from  its  source) 
(in,  kara)  de-ru  ;  (of  prices)  agaru  ; 
takaku  naru  ;  toki  {^§,^)  s  ;  (adjourn) 


sankwai  {^^■^)  s;  heikwai  (P^^)  5; 
(rebel)  hoki  (JlflG.)  s  ;  muhon  (M'M)^ 
or  ikki  (— ^),  ico  okosu  ;  (stand  up 
to  vote,  etc.)  kiritsu  {j^iL)  s. 

the  curtain s,  maku  ga  aku. 

to    at  (bait  or  artificial  fly),^ 

nijtobi-tsuku  ;  nljhane-tsuku. 

to  from  one's  seat,  za  {J^} 

wo  tatsu. 

to   from  the  dead,    yomi- 

gaeru  ;  sosei  (,^^)   s  :  (of  Christ) 

fukkwatsu  {\%f^)  s. 

to high,  takaku  noboru. 

to in  price,  ne-age  s;  wa} 

ne  ga  agaru. 

to    in   rank,    wajkurai    ga 

noboru,  or  susumu  ;  kurai  ga  yoku 

naru  ;  shoshin  (#jE)  ^  ;  shoto  (^ 

to in  the  world,  risshln  (:£ 

M)  s;  shusse  ( HiiH:)  s. 

to to  the  occasion,  nukara- 

nai. 

to up,  oki-agaru. 

Rise,  n.  agari ;  (origin)  okori ;  moto  ; 
moto  no  okori ;  kigen  (l&j^) ;  (of 
prices  &  stocks)  toki  (^J^m)  \  (promo- 
tion) shokyii.  (^^) ;  shoshin  ;  shoto  ; 
(of  the  thermometer)  nobori ;  (of 
pitch)   takamari ;    (of  a  river)  zosui 

and  fall,    agari-sagari ;  (of 

the  tide)  michi-hi ;  sashi-hiki ;  (of 
prices)  koge  (i^T)  ;  (of  national 
prosperity)  seisui  (^^)  ;  kohai 
(ffl^) ;  (of  fortune  of  an  indivi- 
dual)/wc/iin  (-/^J:^). 

to  g-ive to,  wo/shoji-ru  (^) ; 

wojkitasu ;  wojhiki-okosu. 

to  take  a out  of  (a  person), 

hekomasu. 

Riser,  n.  early ,  haya-oki. 

late ,  asanebo. 

Risible,  a.  okashii. 

Rising",  a,  a man,  mi-komi  no 

aru  hito ;  hi-no-de  no  ikioi  no  hito. 
country,   shimpokoku  {^^^ 

m)- 

sun,  asahi;  Order  of  the 

Sun,   kyokujitsusho  ;  g-rand. 

cordon  of  the  Order  of  the 

Sun,   kyokujitsu-daijusho   {f,^Bi^ 


KIS 


[    739     ] 


EOA 


Kising",  n.  (rebellion)  hoki  (!^©) ; 
ikki  (— ^)  [esp.  agrarian]  ;  (tumour) 
kohu  ',  haremono. 

Kisk,  n.  (personal  clanger)  kiken  {'^ 
|jj^) ;  kennon  ;  ayaui  koto  ;  (insurance) 
kiken  [Com.  Co.]. 

at  all  s,  do  atte  mo;  donna 

koto  ga  atte  mo. 

at  the  of  one's  life,  inochi 

wo  kakete  ;  inochi  tco  mato  ni. 

there  is  a of,  no  osore  ga  aru. 

there  is  no of,  kidzukai  loa 

nai  [following  vb.]. 

to  run  a  ,  kiken  wo  okasu  ; 

ahunai  koto  wo  s  ;  ayaui  koto  wo  s. 

to  run  the ,  ichi  ka  hachi  ka 

2Jaite  mi-ru. 

Risk,  t.v.  (money)  kake-ru  ;  (jeopar- 
dize) nijkigai  (^^)  wo  kuwae-ru ; 
(venture)  yatte  mini. 

to one's  heads  kuhi-gake  wo 

s. 

to  one's  life  for  honour's 

sake,  inochi  wo  mato  ni  meiyo  wo 

motome-ru. 

Riskiness,  n.  kiken ;  kennon  ;  aya- 
usa. 

Risky,  a.  kiken  na  :  kenno:i  na  ;  aya- 
ui. 


Rissole,  n.  *. 

Rite,   n.  gishiki  (i 


rei 


%-^);  reishiki  (n^ 
(Shinto)   saishiki 


^ ) ;    shiki ; 

(r^5^). 

bureau  of  s  and  ceremo- 
nies, shikibu-shoku  (i^olil^)  ; 
shikihu-kyoku  {'^%Wj)- 

funeral s,  sbrei  (Hif^). 

marriage s,  kekkonshiki  (^ 

W^) »  konreishiki  [M^^). 

Ritual,  n.  reihaishiki  (jj^^i^) ;  rei- 
shiki :  gishiki ;  reiten  (il^) ;  (book) 
reihun  (jfi^^). 

Shinto ,  norito. 

Ritualism,  n.  gishiki-shugi  (^5^± 

Ritualists,  n.  shikiten-ha  (j^-ffi.^). 

Rival,    n.   kyososha    (^-^^)  ;    ieki 
(ii) ;  (in  loTe)  kdhos?ia  imm^)- 
in  trade,  shobai-migataki. 


Rival,  t.v.  (compete  with)  to/kyoso  s  ; 
to/hari-au  ;  (be  on  an  equality  with) 
to/kata  wo  narabe-ru. 

Rival,  a.  kybsb  sum  ;  ieki  no. 

countries,  kybsbkoku  (^^ 

Rivalry,    n.   kybsb  ;  hari-ai ;  tekitai 

mm). 

River,       n.      kawa :       (adjectivelyj 

kawa- ;    as,    boat,  kawa-bune; 

fish,  kaica-zakana  ;  mist, 

kaica-giri ;     steamer,    kawa- 

jbki     (fi!]2i^>^)  ;     (riparian)     chisui- ; 
as,  embanking,  chisui-kbji  {^{i 

7KX«P). 

course  of  a ,  ka^ca-suji. 

down  the ,  kawa-shimo  ni. 

forks  of  a ,  kawa-mata. 

middle  of  a ,  kawa-naka. 

opening  of   the   (summei 

festival   on    the    Sumida),    kawa- 
hiraki. 

opposite  side  of  a  ,  kawa- 

mukb  ;  kashi-mukb. 

of  Hades,  Sanza  no  kawa. 

to  go  up  a ,  kawa  wo  noboru. 

up  the  ,  (at)  kawa-kami  ni : 

(to)  kawa-kami  e. 

Rivei'baiik,  n.  (side  ot  a  river) 
kawahe  ;  kawdbata  ;  kaicakuma  [pro- 
vincial] ;  (river-shore)  kawa-gishi ; 
kawa-fnchi ;  (embankment  to  confine 
a  river)  telbb  [i^\^) ',  tsutsumi ;  dote. 

Riverbed,  r.  (bottom  of  river)  kawa- 
soko  ;  kashb  (fpJJ^) ;  (dry)  kawara. 
area  of  a ,  kaioashiki. 

River-g"od,  n.  suljin  (7K#)- 

River-iiioutli,  n.  kawa-guchi ;  f  ka- 

kbmu). 
Riverside,  n.  kawa-bata. 
Rivet,  n.  v.chi-kugi ;  ioji-kugi ;  rybtb- 

kvgi  (^5M^)  •  (<^^  ^  ^^^)  J<^ciname; 

(of  a  sword-handle)  me-kugi. 

Rivet,  t,v.  ioji-kugi  de  tome-ru  ;  uchi- 
kugi  de  tsugu. 

Rivulet,  n.  nagare  ;  ko-gawa  ;  (in  a 
valley)  tani-gawa. 

Roach,  n.  repr,  in  Japan  by  leuci- 
scus  elongatus,  moroko,  and  1. 
hakuensis,  ugui  [sometimes  called 
akahara}. 


EOA 


[    740    ]' 


EOB 


Koacl,  n.  michi ;  orai  (^^) ;  doro 
{&^)  ;  dkwan  {^M)- 

as  one  goes  along-  the    , 

michi-michi. 

a    straight    ,     ippon-micki  ; 

hitosuji-michi. 

bad  ...,..,  warui  michi. 

branch ,  eda-michi. 

cross  ...... s,  yotsu-tsuji. 

difficult    ..'...,,    nangi    CMM)   na 
michi.       , 

high .,  kaidb  {WM.)- 

mountain ,  yama-michi  ;  san- 

on  the ,  tochu  [^^)  de. 

......   roller,   michi-narashi ;  jari- 

narashi. 

the  line  of  a  .......  mlchi-suji. 

this  is  the  regular ,  kore  wa 

Jiommichi  da.        • 

to   come  to  the  end  of  a , 

tsukirataru. 

TtosLd-hed,  n.  michi-sJiiki.  ■ 

Road-boolc,  n.  ddchuki  {M^q&)- 

Hoadside,  n.  michi-hata ;  rdbo  (J^ 
"i^) ;  michi  no  hotori.  ,  . . 

iioacl stead,  n.  kakarlba  ;  teihakujo 

Koadway,  n.  (as  opp.  to  paYement) 
shado  iW-^M)' 

Koaiii,  i.v.  aruki-mawaru ;    haikwal 

mm)  s. 

to about,  wo/aruki-'fhawaru. 

to from  place  to    place, 

shosho  (^Jr^)  wo  hydhaku  {MllU)  '^• 

^oan ,  n,  (horse)  ashige  ;  (binding)  *. 

Koar,  i.v.  (of  animals)  ukaru ;  (of  a 
tiger)  hoe-ru  ;    usdbukw,    (of  winds, 

'  waves,  etc.)  todoroku ;  (with  laughter)! 
o-warai  v)o  s. 

Koar,  n.  (of  animals)  unarl-goe  ;  (of 
■  inanimate  nature)  iodoroki ;  (of 
cannon)  hosei  (5^^). 

with  a  ......  (of  an  explosion),  go-- 

zen  (ft^)  to. 

Koariilg',  n.  unarukoto. 

floast,     t.v.    yaku ;     (not    cooldng) 
liburu.  -  ,   ^ 
ed,  yaki-.  ,  . . 


Koast,  a.  yaki-. 

meat,  yaki-niku. 

potatoes,  yaki-imo. 

Kol),  t.v,  expr.  by  an  equiv,  of 
Steal. 

to  be    bed,  nusumi  ni  an; 

zokunan  (^|i)  ni  au  ;  tonan  {^IB) 
ni  au ;  (with  violence)  goto  (5i^.^) 
niau;  godatsu  {^^'^)  sare-ru. 

to  of,  ni  ■ wo  nusumu ; 

to  be bed  of,  wojnusumare- 

rw,  tcojtorare-ru ;  wojuhaware-ru. 

Robber,  n.  doroho;  tozoku  {'^^); 
;  zoku;  gdto{^^^). 

Kobbery,   n.  goto  mm  [Or.  Co.] ; 

doroho  ;  tonan  (^|i) ;  tbzoku  ('^M)- 
armed   ,  jikyoki-goto  (|#Mi-^. 

murder   and   ,    goio-satsujin 

,       Si^^A). 

and  wounding,   gbtb-shojin 

to  commit  a ,  goto  wo  haia- 

raku. 

Kobe,  n.  kimono ;  (of  state)  isho  (3!c 
^) ;  (priest's)  koromo  ;  hoi  {'(^^) ; 
(lawyer's)  hqfuku  (v^^R.)  ;  [kami-shimo 
were  robes  formerly  worn  by  Japa- 
nese of  almost  all  classes  on  cere- 
monial occasions,  tsugl-gamishimo 
being  somewhat  less^  ceremonious ;. 
naga-gamisjdmo  were  similar  but  the 
pantaloons  were  very  long ;  suo  had 
both  sleeves  and  pantaloons  of  great 
length]. 

Kobe;,  t.v.  nijkimono,  etc;,  wo  kise^ru. 

Kobe,  i.v.  (of  a  barrister)  Tio/ufcii  ICO 

■'  tsukc'ru. 

Kobe-de-eliambre,     n.      (thin) 
■  ynkata  ;  hitoemono  ;  [foreigners  often 
(  incorrectly    use    the     generic    term" 
kimono];  (padded)  do^era. 

Kobin,  n.  blue  and  white  , 

ko-ruri.  '■'_'' 

Corean ,  akahige. 

Japan  .  i ...., /comatZori. 
Siberian  ruby- throated    ,- 

•  '  nogoma  ;  nogociori.         •       .'  .    '  \ 

,  Kobiii  bUietail,  rm-i-bitafcl. '  ]\ " " 


EOB 


C  74X   I 


RDL 


Koliiist,  a.  jobu  (^5^)  na  ;  iassha 
(^%)  na  ;  soken  (^f^)  7ia  ;  sufco- 
yakana\  rriame  na. 

,]Rock,  n.  iioa. 

aqueous  .....:,  suiseigah{7\^^^). 

as  firrp.  as  a ,  hanjaku  \^Jj) 

no  yd  ni  ugokanai. 

igneous ,  kwaselgan  {tk)}^^). 

.  stratified .,  seisogan  [)^^^). 

sunken ,  kakure-iwa  ;  ansho 

to  strike  on  a  .....••,  zashd  (^#J 
s. 

liock,  i.v.  yure-ru;  doyo  {$)i^)  s; 
gura-gura  s. 

Rock,  t.v,  yurasu  ;  (a  baby)  yusuru. 

•Kock-cod,  n.  ai-name. 

Kock-erysta!,  n.  suisho  (7IchD. 

JKocker,  n.  (sieve) /wrwi. 

Kocket,  n,  (for  signalling)  noroshi ; 
uchl-age  ;   rokica  {^%'A.) ;  (for  attaek- 
ing  an  enemy) lu-y a. 
■  ......  battery,  kwazentai  {'h^W)- 


stand,  kwazenka  {tKWi^)- 


Roc  kill  g-cliair,  n.  yurl-isu. 

Rockiiig"-]!iorse,  n.  yuri-mokuha. 

Rock-pig'eoii,  n.  (columba  livia) 
kawara-hato. 

Rock-salt,  n.  yama~jio  ;  seki-en  (H 

Rockwork,  n.  trees  and  (as, 

of  a  garden),  hokuseki  (t^:^). 

Rocky,  a.  iwa  no  51 ;  iwa  no  takusan 
aru  ;  iwa-darakena. 

Rod,  n.  sao  ;  (fishing)  tsuri-zao  ;  (in- 
strument of  punishment)  muchi ; 
(measure)  approx.  equals  1  jo,  (> 
shaku,  5  bn ;  jurokushakii-han ; 
[monoJiOshi-zao  is  a  bamboo-rod  which 
in  Japan  takes  the  place  of  a  clothes- 
line]. 

Rodent,  n.  kashiju  (^]^^K)  '■>  sozoku 


Rodoiiiontade, ' n.  taigen  {■k.'n)\ 
oburoshiki. 

Roe,  n.  (female  deer)  me-jika  :  .(fish- 
eggs)  ko  ;  hararago.  

herring ,  kadzu  no.ko. 


Rojj'ation  days,  nnjl-kUbbi  (ggi^ 
WmVi). 

Rog'ue,  n.     naradzu-mono ;     afure- 
mono. 

s  and    vagabonds,     goro- 

tsuki ;  buraikan  [ii 


Roisterer,  n.  abaremo 
Role,  n.  yaku  (^5;). 


no. 


title 


taie-yaku. 


Roll,  t.v.  koroba^u  ;  korogasu  ;  (level 
with  a  roller)  narasu  ;  (a  drum)  doro- 
doro  to  narasu. 

to inside,  maki-komu. 

to   one's  eyes,  me  ico  koro- 
gasu. 

to  the  ground,  ji  ico  narasu. 

to  up  (as,  a  sheet  of  paper), 

maku  ',  (a  blind)  maki-age-ru. 

to  up  one's   sleeves,  ude- 

makurl  wo  s. 

Roll,  i.v .  korobu '.,  korogaru;  (of  a 
ship)  yure-ru;  doyo  (fej^-)  s ;  (of 
thunder)  todoroku. 

Roll,  n.  (that  which  is  rolled)  maki ; 
(of  paper)  makl-gami ;  (pictures  or 
MSS.)  maki-mono  ;  jlku  ;  (of  a  ship) 
yoko-yure  ;  (catalogue)  mokuroku  {J^ 
^•)  ;  (of  names)  rneibo  {ZuU)  > 
(archives)  kiroku. 

death ,  shihohyo  (^tTl^). 

to  call  the ,   ienko  (ifiii?^)  ico 

s, 

Roil=call,  n.  shimei-tenko  (tn^ifi 
Df-)  ;  ienko. 

evening     .,    nisseki-    [B^]- 

tenko. 

morning    ,     nitcho-     (0j^)- 

tenko. 

RiQlIer,  n.  (for  levelling)  jl-narashi_; 
(for  the  transport  of  boats,  etc.)  koro ; 
korobashl ;  (luint.)  korogashi ;  (of 
typewriter)  do  (^)  ;  (of  a  mounted 
map,  picture,  etc.)  jlku  (Jjli) ;  (wave) 
koshlnaga  no  unerl ;  (of  a  horsecloth) 
ii-age  ;  yui-age. 

Rollicking",  a.  fuzake-maicaru. 
Rolling",   n.   (of  a  ship)  yure-kata  \ 

yoko-yure ;  doyo  {WlWl- 
Roll ing" -pin,  n.  memho  (^ 


ROL 


[    742    ] 


ROO 


Kolliiig"-stock,    n.     tetsudo'sharyo 

Koman,  n.  Bomajin  (MMrA). 

Jloiiian,  a.  Roma  no. 

candle    (firework),    yanagi- 

handbi. 

Catliolic  (person),   Tenshu- 

kyo-shinja     (^^Jjcfs#) ;      (adj.) 
Tenshukyo  no. 

Catholic  Church,   (persons 

composing)    Tenshukyokwai    (^i. 
i^^)  ;    (building)   tenshudo    (^±. 

^). 

Catholicism,     Tenshukyo; 

Romakyo ;  Kyukyo  {"MWO- 

letters,  (as  dist.  from  itaKcs) 

nami  noji ;  (Eur.  as  dist.  from  ori- 
ental writing)  romoji. 

nose,  tomhippana. 

numerals,  rdma-svji  {^^M. 

^). 

Komance,  n.  (old  fiction)  monogata- 
ri ;  tsukuri-hanashi ;  tsukuri-monoga- 
iari ;  (modern  fiction)  haishi-shosetsu 

full   of  (of  persons),   kuso- 

shitsu  {^^SM.)  5^0  ;  kusb  nifukeru, 

Komaiiism,  n.  Romakyo  ;  Tenshu- 
kyo ;  Kyukyo. 

Romanist,  n.  Tenshukyo-shinja  (3^ 
±minm);   Romakyoto    [um^)* 

Kyukyb-shinja. 

Koiiiantic,    a.    (suggestive    of     ro- 
mance)  hanashi  ni  aru  yd  na ;   (of 
persons)  kilso  no  oi;  kusb  nifukeru. 
person,  kiisbka  (^^^^). 

Rome,  n.  Roma  (^,B|). 

Romp,  i.v.  fuzake-ru ;  tawamure-ru  ; 
karakau  ;  (of  kittens,  etc.)  jare-ru. 

Romp,  n.  o-temha-musume. 

Ronin,  n.  the  47  ,  shijilshichi- 

shi  (|Zg-f''t:±)i  (drama)  chiishingu- 

ra  (.^.Epi). 

Rontg-en  rays,  X-kwbsen  {%W' 
Rood,  n.  (surface  measure)  approx. 
equals  1  tan,  6  tsubo. 

Roof,  n,  yane ;  (of  the  mouth)  uwa- 
ago  ;  (of  a  cave)  tenjb  (^#). 
from to  ,  yane-tsutae  ni. 


Roof,  t.v.  no/yane  wo  tsukuru  ;  (cover 
the  roof)  fuku. 

ed  with   tiles,    kawara   de 

fuita ;  kawara-huki  no. 

to    over,    ni/koya-gake   wo 

s. 

Rooting",  n.  yane-ita  ;  (covering  of 
roof)  fuki. 

corrugated ,  namako-ita. 

shingle   ,    iia-huki ;   kokera* 

huki. 

thatch ,  kaya-huki. 

tile ,  kawara-buki. 

Roofless,  a,  yane  no  nai. 

Rook,  n.  (chess)  Jiisha  (^^). 
eastern ,  miyama-garasu. 

Room,  n.  (space)  basho  (^^) ;  5a- 
seki  (^^)  ;  (an  apartment)  ma ; 
heya ;  (better  class)  zashiki  (J^^) 
[a.n.  w.a] ;  (as,  for  improvement) 
yochi  i^M)' 

ball ,  hutbshitsu  {^M^). 

charge  for  a (at  hotel),  seki- 

ryb  (r^-)if4). 

detached ,  hanare-zashiki. 

drawing  ,  kyakuma  (§ ^) ; 

bsetsuma  (RS^^)- 

green ,  gakuya 

in  the ,  shitsunai  (^^)  ni. 

in  the of,  no  kaioari  ni. 

large ,  b-biroma. 

to  let,  kashi-ma. 

separate  ,  besshitsu   (alj^); 

hetsu-ma. 

servants' ,  (male)  oioko-beya ; 

{temolQ) jochubeya  {-k^W^M)  J  (1^5^^- 
heya. 

sitting ,  ima. 

sleeping  ,  nema;  shinshitsu 

the  place  was  so  packed  that 
there     was    not    an    inch    of 

standing  ,  rissui  (^-$i)  no 

chi   (JjJi)  TOO   nai  hodo  konde    ori- 
mashita.     - 

there's here,  koko  wa  suite 

oru. 

there's  no  ,  hasho  ga  nai', 

fusagaite  oru. 

there  is  no  left  for  (fig.), 

no  yochi  ga  nai ;  as,  there  is  no 

left  for  doubt,   utagai  ico 

ireru  no  yochi  ga  nai. 


mk 


ECO 


there  is  plenty  of  ,  hasho 

ga  hiroi. 

to  make for,  (a  large  object) 

no  tame  ni/kucJii  (^iflj)  wo  nokosu; 
(a  small  object)  no  tame  ni/basho 
wo  ake-ru  ;  (a  person  on  a  seat)  nil 
haseki  wo  yudzuru. 

to  take  up ,  hasho,  or  ha,  wo 

torn. 

vacant ,  akima. 

waiting"     ,     (at     a     station) 

machiai-jo ;  (at  an  office,  etc.) 
hikae-jo. 

Hooniy,  a.  Jdroi ;  hiro-hiro  to  shiia  ; 
ie-hiro  na. 

Koost,  n.  iomari-gi ;  negura. 

lioost,  i.v.  tomaru  ;  negura  ni  Uuku. 

lioot,  n.  (of  plant,  tooth,  etc.)  ne  ; 
(cause)  okori  ;  moto  ;  kongen  {^yt) » 
gen-in  (JHO);  (arith.)  kon ',  (of  a 
word)  gokon  (If  t^). 

cube  ,  rippokon  {^l^^). 

square ,  heikokon  (^frtil)- 

and  branch  (radically),  kom- 

pon-ieki  (t^^ti^)  ni. 

to  go  to  the  of  (a  matter), 

wo/ne  kara  ha  kara  kiki-iadasu; 
wo/ne-kosogi  saguru,  or  shirahe-ru 
[ace.  as  idea  of  search  or  examina- 
tion predominates] ;  wo/nehori  ha- 
horl  s  [of  one  examining  into  a 
thing  too  inquisitively]. 

to  strike ,  icd\  ne  ga  tsuku; 

nedzuku. 

Koot,  i.v.  to   about   among 

(papers,  etc.),  wo  J  kaki-mawasu. 
to  deep,  no]  ne  ga  haru. 

Hoot,  t.v.  to  be  ed  to  the  spot 

(with  horror,  etc.),  ne  ga  haeta  yd 
ni  ugokenaku  nam. 

to    out    (exterminate),    wof 

iaijl  (Htp)  ^  ;  nofne  wo  tatsu  ;  woj 
ne-dayashi  s. 

to  up,    (a  plant)   nuku ;   (a 

tree)  ne-kogi  ni  s  ;  to up  the 

ground  (of  a  pig,  mole,  etc.),  ji  ico 
horl-kaesu. 

Hope,   n.   (straw)    iiaim ;    (straw    or 
hemiJen)  tsuna  ;  (hempen  cord)  hoso- 
biki;  [a.n.  hon  (2fc) ;  snji]. 
a of  cash,  zeni  no  hito  sashi. 


[    7^3    ] EOS 

does  not  know  the s,  fuan- 

nai  (yf;^|?3)  da. 

han  g  m  an' s     ,    Icuhi-kulcuri- 

nawa. 

to  be  bound  with  s  (of  a 

criminal),  nawa-me  ni  kakaru. 

to  make  a  ,  nawa,  etc.,  wo 

nau. 

to  stretch  a ,  nawa,  etc.,  wo 

haru. 

Kope,  t.v.  (tie  with  rope)  nuwa  da 
shibaru. 

to in  (inveigle),  obiki-komu. 

to off  (a  piece  of  ground),  no 

maicarl  ni/nawa-hari  wo  s. 

Itope-danccr,  n.  tsuna-watari. 

-Kope-clancing",  n.  tsuna-watari. 

liope -dealer,  n.  tsuna-ya. 

Kope-l adder,  n.  nawa-bashigo. 

Hope-]siiaker,  n.  tsuna-ucH. 

Kope-iiiaking",  n.  isuna-uchi. 

iiope-w^alk,  n.  tsuna-ucMba ;  seiko- 

Ropy,  a.  ito  no  yo  na  ;  nebatta. 
to  be ,  neharu. 

Rorqual,  a.  kamisori-kujira. 

Rosary,  n.juzu  {^^). 

Rose,  n.  (flower)  bara  no  hana ; 
hara-botan  ;  (colom)  usu-beni-iro  ;  (of 
watering-pot)  saki. 

banksia  ,  mokJco-hara. 

China  (hibiscus  rosa  sinen- 
sis), bussoge. 

rosa  rugosa,  Imma-nasu. 

mallow,  V.  Hibiscus. 

of  Sharon  (hibiscus  syria- 

cus),  mukuge. 

-window,  klkugata-mado. 

there  is  no       ...  without  its 

thorn,  raku  (|l^)  areba  ku  (^)  ari. 

-wild ,  ihara. 

Roseate,  a.  akami-bashUta, 
Rose-bush,  n.  hara  no  ki. 
Rosemary,  n.  mannenko  (jlii^W). 
Rosetta-wood,  n.  sUtan  (^;^). 
Rosette,  n.  HshM  (f^^). 
Rose-water,  n.  hara  no  kosui  (^ 

7^ 


ROS 


:[    7U    ] 


EOU 


Ko^ewood,  n.  koboJcu  (^tJc). 

Kosiii,  n^matsu-yani. 

Rostrum,  n.  endan  (i^ll).  ' 

to  mount  the  *. ,  todan  {^^) 

s. 

Rosy,  a.  akai ;  akami-hashUta, 

Rot,  i.v.  kusaru  ;  fuJiai  (J^l^t)  s  ;  {of 
trees)  kuchi-ru. 

Rot,  t.v.  kusarasu. 

Rot,  n.  fusTioku  (^M) ;  (of  food,  etc.) 
fuhai. 

silkworm      (muscardine), 

nodoguro. 

Rotary,  a.  kwaiten- ;  kwaisen- ;   as, 
eng-ine,   kwaisen-kikwan  (M. 


Rotate,   i.v.   mawaru ;   (of  a   wheel) 
kwaiten  {MW)  -^  I   {astTon.)  jiten  (^ 

Rotation,    n.    mawaru    koto ;     (of 
machinery)  kwaiten;  {astron. ) jiten. 

j&rst  in ,  hanaban  [said  of  the 

first  rildshaman  on  a  stand]. 

in  ..'....,  jumhan  OfgH^)  ni ;  kawarl- 

gawari  ni. 

of  crops,  kae-saku. 

to  cliang-e  in   (of  persons), 

jumban  ni  kawaru,  or  kotai  (^f^) 

Rotatory,  a.  kwaiten-  . 

Rote,  n.  by ,  sora  de. 

to  learn  by ,  sora  de  ohoe-ru. 

to  say  by ,  sora  de  yomu. 

Rotifera*  n,  tanrinrui  {^%^M). 

Rotten,    a.    kusatta ;  fuhai    (^Rfc) 
shita ;  kuchita. 

to  be ,  fuhai  shite  oru  ;  kusatte 

.    oru. 

to  grow  ,  kusaru. 

to  let  grow  ,   kusarakasu  ; 

kusarase-ru. 

Rottenness,  n.  (lit.  &  ^g.)  fuhai. 

Rottlera  japonic  a,  mokuo. 

Rotuncl,  a.  (corpulent)  daruma  ',nita 
yo  na. 

Rouble,  n.  riiburu. 

Roii6,  n.  doraku-mono  (}M.^MW  ',  hoto- 
shaiji'imm)- 


Roug'e,,  n.  heni. 

Rough,  a.  (of  surface)  zara-zara  to 

shita  ;  suhe  no  warui ;  zarakkoi ;  (not 
polished)  arai ;  (in  texture,  as,  a 
towel)  ji  no  Ctrai ;  (not  level)  deko- 
hoko  ni  natta ;  (rude)  gasatsu  na  ; 
hushitsuke  na;  (careless)  sokotsu  (|g. 
^J  na  ;  (violent,  of  persons  or  acts) 
arappoi ;  ramho  (iL^)  ^«  *.  (violent, 
'  of  persons  only)  sohb  (MlWi  na  ;  (of 
acts  only)  ie-arai ;  (of  workmanship) 
somatsu  (Ifl;^)  na  ;  (of  the  sea)  arai. 

and  ready,  tettori-hayai. 

copy,  ..  draft,  shitagaki; 

(of  a  law,  etc.)  soko  (!^fiHJ). 

estimate,  ara-dzumori;  gai- 

sanmm- 

to  be  ,   (of  the  skin,  tongue, 

or  the  sea)  arete  oru  ;  (of  the  sea) 
nil  nami  ga  tatte  oru  ;  (of  print) 
ardbite  oru. 

Rougli,  t.v.  to it,  nangi  (|l^f^) 

wo  s. 

Rougiien,  t.v.  zara-zara  ni  s. 

Rougli-gralned,  a.  (of  wood)  fcime 
no  arai. 

Rougli-liew,  t.v.  ara-kedzuri  s. 

Roughly,  adv.  (not  carefully)  soma- 
tsu (13.^)  ni ;  zatto ;  (with  violence) 
te-araku. 

speaking,  zatto;  aramashi; 

taitei  (;^|S). 

to  estimate   ..,..,,  arakata   tsu- 

moru ;  gaisan  (tU^)  s. 

Roughness,  n.  expr.  by  equiv.  of 
Rough,  foil,  by  koto  ;  (lack  of  care) 
sokotsu  ;  (lack  of  delicacy)  somatsu ; 
(of  texture  of  wood,  or  the  skin)  kime 
no  arai  koto  ;  (violence)  te-arai  koto. . 
of  the  waves,  nami-daka. 

Roughshod,    adv.    to    ride    

over,  nijionjaku  {^^)  shinai ;  ni/ 
kamai-tsukenai ;  wo/mushi  (^sgig)  s. 

Roulette,  n.  (game)  tama-korogashi. 

Round,  a,  marui ;  (having  a  curved 
outline)  marukkoi ;  (positive)  danzen 
{W\m  no. 

in  ......  numbers,  aramashi ;  aro,- 

kata  y  taitei  {i^tSi)  5  ^atto. 

make  it  a  sum,  c?iodo  ni 

chite  oke. 


EOU 


[    745    ] 


EOW 


Round,  n.  (a  circle)  maru  ;  (circuit) 
mawari ;  (policeman's  beat)  mochiha. 

one  ,  hito-mawari;  iss?iu  (— 

^);   (of  ammunition)  a.n,  hatsu  ; 

ko  (f0) ;  one ,  ippatsu  (— ?|) ; 

(wrestling)  a.n.  ban  (^)  ;  contest 

decided  by  a  single  ,  ichi- 

ban-shobu    (—  ^  #  M)  5     contest 

decided    by    the    third    , 

samban-shobn. 

to  go  his  s,  (of  a  policeman) 

junko  (jWff )  .9  ;  (of  a  postman,  etc.) 
mawaru. 

to   go  the   s   (of  an  officer), 

junkwai  H^M)  ^• 

to  pay  a  of  New  Year's 

calls,  nenshi-maioari  ico  s. 

Koiiiicl,  adv.  mawari  ni ;  gururi. 

all  5  Jiobo  CJ^-*). 

to    gallop    ,    kake-mawaru ; 

hase-mawaru. 

to  turn  (of  a  person),  furi- 

kaeru  ;  (on  an  axis)  mawaru. 

to  turn and  face  towards, 

ni/furi-muku. 

Koiliifl,  prep,  no  mawari  ni ;  no  guru- 
ri ni ;  710  shui  (/§H)  ni'. 

Roiiild,  t.v.  (make  round  with  the 
hand)  marome-ru  ;  (with  a  tool)  maru- 
ku  s. 

to off  (corners),  no/kado  wo 

toru,  or  otosu. 

Kouiid,  i.v.  to to^fune  wo  kaze 

ni  mukawase-ru. 

lioiiiid-aboiit,    a.    (lit.     &    fig.) 
mawari-doi ',  (fig-)  iien  (iT^)  7ia  ;  (of 
speech)  mawari-kudoi. 
way,  mawari-michi. 

lioiind-l)acked,  a.  (as,  -with  age) 
koshi  no  magatta. 

Koiindly,   adv.   (unreservedly)    but- 
tsuke  ni ;  maru-dashi  ni, 
to  scold ,  shikari-tobasv, 

"Koiiiidiiess,  n.  marui  koto  ;  marusa. 

lioiiiid-sliaped,  a.  maru-gata  no. 

Kouiid-slioiildered,  a.  neko'ze 
no. 


Rouse,  t.v.  okosu  ;  Mki-tate-ru  ;  (from 
sleep)  no/me  wo  samasu  ;  (attention) 
yobi-okosu  ;  kwanki  (i^JG.)  s  ;  (excite) 
funki  (|^|C.)  s. 

Rouse,  i.v.  me  wo  samasu  ;  ?io]  me  ga 

same-ru. 

Rout,  t.v.  yaburu  ;  gekiha  (^^)  s. 

to  be ed,  so-kudzure  ni  nam  ; 

haiboku  ([Uc4k)  s;  haijin  (H^p^)s; 
haigun  (Rfc^)  s ;   haiso  (Sic^)  s ; 

to  be  completely  ed,  marVi- 

make  $  ;  zempai  (:^Rfc)  s. 
to out,  saguri-nuku. 

Rout,  n.  haiboku  ;  haigun  ;  haiso. 

Route,  n.  michi ;  michi-suji. 

ordinary ^junro  (jlgg^). 

marching,  enshil-kogun  (ig 

sea J  koro  {'^i^). 

Routine,    n,    (regular    course)     ^e- 
tsudzuki ;  tejun. 

work,  jomit  {^^)',  kimatta 

shigoto. 

Rove,  i.v.  aruki-mawaru  ;  yureki  (3S 

m)s. 

Rover,  n,  sea ,  kaizoku  (?^^). 

Roving-frame,     n,     (cotton-spin- 
ning) remboki  {^^JjW- 

Row,  n.  narabi;  reisu  (^ij) ;  (of  knit- 
ting) kaica  ;  one ,  hiio  kawa. 

of  houses,  (under  one  roof) 

nagaya   [a.n.  mune\ ;    (not    under 
one  roof)  nagaya-date  no  ie. 

to  be  in  a ,  narande  oi-u. 

to  place  in  a ,  narabe-ru. 

Row,  n.  (disturbance)  sawagi ;  sodo 

mm)- 

lo  make  a ,  sawagu. 

Row,  t.v.  kogu. 

to across,  kogi-watasu. 

to back,  kogi-modosu. 

to near,  kogi-yose-ru. 

Row,  i.v.  ro  wo  kogu ;  ro  wo  osn,  \ 
kai  wo  tsukau. 

to across,  kogi-waiaru. 

to back,  kogi-modoru. 

RoAvan-trce,  n.  nanakamado. 

Rowdy,  a.  rambo  na  ;  sobo  (iSl#)  ^i«- 


EOW 


[    746     ] 


EUD 


Rowdy,  n.  rambonin  (gL^  A.) ;  ahare- 
niono. 

Kowel,  n.  (of  spur)  f  kwasha  (lE^)- 

Kowing",  n.  (boating)  funa-asoM. 

Kowlock,  n.  kagi ;  (of  a  Japanese 
oar,  ro)  ro-beso  ;  ro-hozo. 

Royal,   a.   (pertaining    to   the    

house)  oshitsu  (EE^)  no  ;  kwoshitsu 
(M^)  ^0 ;  (in  titles  of  institutions, 
companies,  etc.)  ieikoku-  {f\fM)- 

His Highness,  Denka  ;  Her 

Highness,   Hi-denka  (^E^ 

T). 

arms  (of  Japan),  kiku  no  go 

mon  (?®|X). 

escort,  gijohei  (^f^:^). 

^       the family,  kvjozoku  (^J^). 

Royalist,  n.  kinnoka  (i)^3E^). 

s,   kinnoto   {W]^M)  5    (troops) 

-. .    kwangun  Cglp!). 

Royally,  adv.  o-sama  no  yo  '  ni; 
(splendidly)  rippa  ni. 

Royalty,  n.  (kingship)  oken  (3ifll) ; 
(H.M.  the  King)  Heika  (P^T) ;  (royal 
personage)  ozoku  {3EM)  '>  (oi^  a  min- 
ing concession)  kwokuzei  {^^^). 

Rub,  t.v.  kosuru  ;  (the  body)  sasuru  ; 
(spread)  num. 

to down  (bather,  horse,  etc.), 

fuku  ;  to  one's  self  down, 

karada     loo    fuku ;     karada     wo 
mashiki  {^^)  s. 

to fine,  suri-kudaku. 

to in,  ni  surl-komu. 

to ink,  sumi  ico  sum. 

to    off,    suri-otosu:   kosurl- 

toru  ;  (skin)  suri-muku. 

to on,  7ii  suri-tsuke-ru. 

to  ......  out,  kedzuru  ;  kesu. 

to up  (polish),  migaku. 

Hub,  i.v.  sure'Vu. 

to against,  ni/sure-au  ;  woj 

masaisu  (^^)  s. 

H'ub,  n.  (difficult  point)  nammon  (|f 
f^)  ;  nanji  (||^) ;  nanien  (|iii). 

Rub-a-dub,  n.  (of  a  drum)  don-don. 

Rubber,  n.  (caoutchouc)  gomu ; 
(eraser)  jikeslii-gomu  ;  (galoshes)  go- 
mu-gutsu. 


Rubbing",  n.  (of  an  inscription) 
surl-utsushi ;  (from  a  stone)  ishi' 
zurl ;  (friction)  masatsu. 

Rubbisli,  n.  gomi ;  akuta ;  chiri- 
akuta  ;  jinkal  (M?F)  I  (inferior  arti- 
cles) isumaranai  mono ;  yakuza- 
mono  ;  (nonsense)  isumaranai  koto  ; 
hakageta  koto. 

Rubbisli-lieap,  n.  haki-dame ; 
chiri-dame. 

Rubbishy,  a.  tsumaranai ;  kudara- 
nai. 

Rubble,  n.  (broken  stones)  ishi- 
kudzu  ;  (as  opp.  to  ore)  zuri. 

Rub-dow^n,  n.  to  give  a ,  wol 

fuku. 

to  take   a    douche    and    , 

reisui-mashiki  iCi^j]^^'^)  wo  s. 

Rubicund,  a.  akami-bashitia. 
face,  akara-gao. 

Rubig'O,  n.  (on  plants)  kabi ;  (of 
rice)  ine-imochi. 

Rubric,  n.  (red  letters)  shuji  (^^.) ; 
(liturg.)  hoken-hoki  {iii:W.iti:M)  5  kito- 
shikiho  (ff.lii^Vi)- 

Ruby,  n.  *  ;  (print.)  corresponds  to 
Japanese    type    No.   7,   shicJdgo    (-b 

m)- 

Ructation,  n.  okubi. 
Rudder,  n.  kaji. 

Ruddled,  a.  beni-darake  no. 

Ruddy,  a.  makka  na. 

Rude,  a.  (uncivil)  burei  (&£ij^)  na  ; 
shikkei  {-^'^'x)  na ;  shitsurei  i^jf^j 
7ia  ;  zonzai  na  ;  busaho  (|}#f^/^)  na  ; 
bushitsuke  na  ;  (lacking  delicacy) 
somatsu  (;^§.^)  na. 

Rudely,  adv.  zonzai  ni ;  eshaku  (-^ 
^)  naku  ;  (coarsely)  somatsu  ni. 

Rudeness,  n.  burei ;  busaho  ;  shik- 
kei ;     shitsurei ;     (of    workmanship) 

somatsu. 

Rudiment,  n.  (of  learning)  shoho 
[fj]^) ;  iroha  ;  (first  beginning)  hoi- 
tan  (1^^) ;  tori-tsuki. 


EUD 


[    747     ] 


EUL 


Rudimentary,  a.  (elementary) 
shoho  no ;  (biol.)  hatsuiku-fujubun 
(^^W^3^^)   "«  ;   (crude)  fnjuku  {Tf, 

to  "be  (in  its  infancy,  fig.),  yo- 

chi  {^W)  no  arlsama  7il  aru. 

Kue,  n.  (bot.)  henrfida. 

Kue,  t.v.  to it,  kuyamu  ;  kokwai 

[wm  s. 

liiiefiil,  a.  kanashii ;  kanashi-so  na  ; 
kuchi-oshi-so  na. 

Kuefully,  adv.  zannengatte. 

Kuff,  n,  (crimped  collar)  hida-eri. 

Kiiffian,  n.  akuto  {TSiMk)  >  kusemono  ; 
VMVumono. 

Ilnffianly,  a.  yahan  (llif^)  na  ;  mep- 
pokai  7ia. 

Kllffle,  t.v.  shiioame'ru  ;  shiwakucha 
ni  s  ;  (the  temper)  no/ki  ni  sawarv. ; 
(of  the  wind,  the  surface  of  water) 
nl/saza-nami  ico  iate-ru. 

to up  th.e  feathers,  ■raibuvui 

ICO  s  ;  hane  ico  tdfe-ru. 

Ituflle,  n.  hida-eri. 

lillg',   n.   (blanket)   keito  ;  mosen  (^ 
§g) ;  (for  the  knees)  hiza-kake  ;  (car- 
X^et)  shiklmono  ;  jilian  (;^^). 
Bakai >  Sakai-dantsu. 

lvU.t4'g"ed,  a.   (of  a  surface)  deJco-hoko 
.shita ;     (of    a    mountain's    outline) , 
noko(jiri~ha  no  yd  na  ;  giza-g'iza  skita  ; 
(shaggy)  ke  no  nagai ;  (of  a  person) 
mi-kake  no  arai. 

Itiiiii,  n.  horohoshi:  75Jc/.9?/?yo  (j^t)  ; 
sidbi  (^f^j:) ;  gicakai  (^^1?) ;  (ancient 
remains)  koseki  {'f^i^'}  ;  koshi  (i^ 
glh)  ;  (that  which  promotes  injury) 
bydkon  (#^tR). 
castle s,  shiro-ato. 

Kllilij  t.v.  (a  state)  horoho^ii ;  meisxibo 
s  ]  (a  house)  tF.ubusu. 

to  be  ed,  (of  a  state) /ioroZ>i« 

ru\  (of  a  merchant,  etc.)  tsuhure- 
ru  ;  taore-ru  ;  liasan  (^i'^_)  s  ;  ocld- 
bure-ru. 

to one's  health,  karada  wo 

bukkoicasu  ;  kenkb  {^^X<)  u-o  soko- 
naite  shimau. 


Kuinoiis,  a.  (of  prices)  hogwai  (y^^h) 
na  ;  tohomonai  takai ;  (attended  with 
serious  loss)  soinmo  (tH.^)  7io  hana- 
hadashii. 

in   a   state   (of  a  building, 

etc.),  koware-kakatta. 

Kuiiioiisly,  adv.  hogwai  ni. 

Kule,  n.  (for  drawing  a  straight  line) 
jogl  (S;^ji)  ;  (with  a  scale  of  inches) 
inono-sashi ;  sashi ;  (carpenter's) 
kane-zaahi ;  (government)  seiji  (^ 
V'p) ;  matsurlgoto ;  (administrative 
system)  seido  ((Ijij/^)  ;  (manner  of 
conducting  government)  shisel  (Jflj 
jl^) ;  (order  of  Court)  kettei  0)^'/^) 
[Cr.  Co.] ;  (regulation)  kisoku  [MW]) ; 
sadame  ;  kimari ;  (provision  of  law) 
selki  (^J^). 

s,jdrel  (f^^)  ;  kisoku. 

according"  to    ,    kisoku-dori 

ni. 

as  a ,  tsu7ie  ?a. 

detailed s,  saisoku  (-plRij). 

does  not  come  under  this  ..  ..., 

kono  kagiri  de  nai ;  f  ko)io  kagiri 

ni  aradzu. 

fundamental   ,   gensoku  (1^ 

MiJ). 

general   s  (of  a  law),  sosoku 

(ilHlJ)  ;  tsflsokii  (jQiRlj)  [Cr.  Pro.]. 

he  makes  it  a   to  rise  at 

six,    rokuji    ni     okir'u    ni    kiraeie 

iru. 

one  cannot  lay  down  a  hard 

and  fast   ,  shakushi-jogi  (Y-J 

-J-yilM)  ^6  kimerarenai. 

of  g-rammar,  bumpo  (3i:y^). 

s  for  the  carrying*  out  of  a 

law,      shiko-kisoku      itMirMM)  i 

shxkd-saisoku  (Mliff/^HlPJJ  )• 

s  of  etiquette,  relgi  (jf^'^). 

to  bring  a  country  under  one 

,  toiisu  'St—)  s. 

Itule,  t.v,  (mark  with  lines)  ni/kei, 
or  suji,  wo  hiku  ;  (govern)  osame-rK  ; 
shihai  (I>cpjll)  s ;  (give  a  judicial 
ruling)  keitci  s. 

to  be d,  osamerare-ru  ;  shihai 

.^are-ru;    to  be   d  by,   nojiu 

koto  wo  kiku. 

Killed,  a.  (with  lines)  kei-hiki  no. 

paper,  (Japanese)  keishi  {0. 

Il^)  ;  (Eur.)  keiblki  {no  kami). 


BUL 


[    748    ] 


EUN 


Kuler,  n.  (for  ruling  lines)  jogi  (^ 
^) ;  (having  an  inch  scale)  mono- 
sashi ;  kanezashi  [of  metal] ;  (sover- 
eign) shukensha  (i.{^#) ;  kunshu 
(^±);  /ami 

Kuling",  n.  (of  judge)  keiiel  (^^) 
[Civ.  Pro.]. 

Kulillg",  a.  (chief)  omo  na. 

machine,    keisen-kikai  (if> 

mmm- 

price,  soha  [W^) ;  jika  {V^ 

Kum,  n.  *. 

Rumble,  i.v.  nam ;  (of  a  cart)  waJ\ 
gara-gara  oto  ga  s ;  (of  thunder) 
goro-goro  nam  ;  (as,  a  volcano)  meido 
(n|tl)  s. 

Rumbling",  n.  meido. 

Ruminant,  n.  hansii-dobidsu  {BLM 

mm-  \ 

Ruminate,  i.v.  (chew  the  cud)  kami-  \ 
neru  ;  ■  nire-kamu  ;     (ponder)     omoi- 
mawasu. 

Rummage,  i.v.  kaki-sagasu  ;  ochi 
mi  naku  sagasu  ;  sagashi-nuku. 

to     aniong-,      loo/hikkaki- 

mawasu. 

Rummag'e-sale,  n.  mikir'i-uri. 
Rumour,  n.  uwasa ;  liyoban  (fp^j) ; 
fusetsu  (M.t^)  ;  filbun  (Mi^)  ;   •^«^^^t  5 
fuhyo  {BM)- 

there  is  a that,  toiu  uwasa, 

etc.,  ga  aru. 

unfounded ,  kyosetsu  {^^). 

Rumoured,  a.  uwasa  no  ;  hydhan 
no. 

Rumj),  n.  shiri. 

Rumple,  t.v.  (the  hair,  etc.)  midasu. 

d  hair,   (of  women)  midare- 

gami ;  (of  men)  rampatsu  (iL^)- 

Run,  i.v,  kake-ru  ;  (flow)  nagare-ru  ; 
(melt)  toke-ru ;  (of  ink)  nijlmu ; 
(flee)  nige-ru ;  (along  a  surface) 
hashiru ;  (go  backwards  and  for- 
wards) orai  (-^515)  s  ;  (pass)  sugi-ru  ; 
(tend)  muku  ;  (spread  &  blend)  ni- 
jimu  ;  (of  a  boil)  iva]umi  ga  deru  ;  (of 


a  term)  shinko  (Mff)  ^  [Civ.  Co.,  Civ. 

Prov.]  ;    (of  machinery)  kwaiten  ( [n] 

^)  s',  (of  a  theatrical  piece)  tsudzu- 

ku. 

a  man   who    s   with    the 

hare  and  hunts  with  the 
hounds,  uchimata-goyaku. 

to after,    wo/okkake-ru;    icof 

oi-kake-ru ;  tsuiseki  (i^^)   s  ;    to 

after  the    fashion,   ryCik^ 

ICO  ou. 

to against,  niJbuUsukaru. 

to    away,     nigeru  ;    kake- 

dasu  ;  nige-dasu  ;  (abscond)  toho 
(^O  s;  shuppoji  {]ii^)  s  ;  dasso 

(i£^)  s;  to   away  from  a 

ship,  (merchant)  dassen  {Jj^fi^)  s  ; 

(of  war)  dakkan  (IE|f)  s  ;  to 

awa,y  with,  (valuables)  u:o/mochi- 
nige  s  ;  voolkaitai  [^^)  s  ;  (a  girl) 
to/chikuien  (jiE^)  s- 

to back,  kake-modoru. 

to between  (ply,  of  ships)^ 

no  aida  7iijkayou  ;  no  alda  nijkwai- 
Jcoimms. 

to    close,   kake-yoru;  kake- 

tsuke-ru. 

to down,  kake-ori-7'u ;  kake- 

kudaru  ;  (drip)  tareru. 

to    for   parliament,    giin- 

kohosha  (^^l^fFfi^")  ni  tatsu. 

to into,  nijkake-komu  ;  (as,  a 

thorn)   ni  ■ ga  tatsu ;    (collide 

with)  to/shototsu  (^j5^)  s  ;  nilhut- 
tsukaru. 

to   into  debt,  shakkin  (f^^) 

wo    koshirae-ru ;    shakuzai    (fnl:^) 

s ;  shakkin  s. 

to  off  the  line,  dassen  {^ 

to on  (a  rock),  ni/nori-age-ru. 

to out,  kake-dasu  ;  (flow  out) 

nagare-de-ru ;  (leak)  mom ;  (of  a 
term)  manki  (j^^)  ni  nant. 

to   out  of  (an  article),  wo  I 

uri-kiru ;  kire-ru  [E.  obj.  -r-  J. 
subj.] ;  shina-gire  ni  naru  [E.  obJ. 
-7-  J.  subj.]. 

to    over,    (read    cursorily), 

zatto  yomi-kudasu  ;  (ride  or  drive 
over)  ni/nori-kake-ru  ;  (drive  over) 
hasJia  de  hiku  ;  (on  horseback)  woj 
fumu  ;  (of  a  liquid)  kohore-ru  ;  to 

let    over    (a     liquid),     tcoj 

koho.su ;  to  he  over,  (by  a 


EUN 


[     749    ] 


BUS 


carriage,  etc.)  hikare'vu ;  (by  a 
horse) 7iori-]cakerare-ru;  fumare-ru  ; 
(and  killed,  by  a  train)  reklshi  (|^ 
>^)  s  ;  hiki-korosare-ru. 

to  round,  or  about,   kake- 

mawaru. 

to  smoothly,    wa]guai    ga 

ii ;  sura-sura  iku. 

to  throug-h,  kake-nuke-ru ', 

kake-toru. 

to up,  (a  hill)  ejkake-agaru  ; 

(approach)  kake-isuke-ru. 

to up  to,  e/kake-tsuke-ru. 

'Run,  t.v,  (cause  to  run)  kake-sase-rii ; 
hashirase-ru ;  (fuse)  iokasu ;  (cast) 
i'ru  ;  i-komu  ;  (a  risk)  okasu. 

to  a  race,  kakekko  wo  s; 

kakekkura  wo  s. 

to  a  ship    aground,  fune 

100  oka  ni  noriage-sase-ru. 

to   a    sword    through    a 

man's  body,   /u^o  no  karada  ni 

katana  wo  tsuki-tbsu. 

to down,  (depreciate)  kusa- 

su  ;   (collide  with  a  ship)   to/sho- 

iot.su   (^■j'5'§)    s ;    (sink  a  ship  in 

collision)  vjo/nori-shidzume-ru  ;  wo/ 

chimhotsu  [yJC'IR)  sase-ru. 

to hard,  oshi-tsume-ru. 

to    through,      (squander) 

isukai-tsukusu  ;       tsukai-nakusu ; 

shoJd  ii'^'M)  ^  5  (stab)  tsuki-nuku  ; 

tsuki-tdsu ;      to     (a     rope) 

through,  e  tosu. 

to    up    (increase),  fuyasu ; 

masu. 

Hun,  n.  (prevalence)  hayari ;  ryukj 
i'^M'ii) ;  (of  a  ship)  kdtei  (Cl|M)  ;  (on 
a  bank)  yokin-torltsuke  ;  torl-tsvke. 

in  the  long ,  hikkyo  (^>>e;)  ; 

tsumaru  tokoro  ;  tsumari ;  (in  the 
conclusion)  sliimai  7ii  wa  ;  sue  ni. 

the  common of  men,  7iami 

no  hiio  ;  bonnin  (/i  A)- 
Runaway,   n.  ochi-udo  ;   tobonin  (^ 
t:  ^)  ;  dassonin  (1£^A). 

Runaway,    a horse,     nige- 

uma  ;  hanare-uma. 

marines,    dakkanhei    (|^|g 

seaman,    dassensha    {^^ 

,  soldiers,  datsuelhei  (fl^^i^). 


Rung",  n.  (of  a  ladder)  dan  (^) ;  san; 
(of  the  abacus)  fce^a. 

Runnel,  n.  dobu. 

Runner,  n.  (of  strawberry)  isuru. 

he  is  a  good ,  are  wa  ashi  ga 

tassha  (^^)  da  ;  haya-ashi  da. 
hotel ,  yado-biki. 

Running",  n.  kakeru  koto. 

Running,  a.  (of  a  sore)  wni  no  deru. 

fire,  rempaisu  (ji^f:^). 

script,    (Japanese  &  Chin.) 

gyosho    (^Tb  )  \    (grass    character) 
sosho  (j!^#). 

water,  ryusui{^7]^) ;  nagare. 

two  days ,  futsuka  isudzuite. 

Rupee,  n.  *. 

Rupture,  n.  (of  negotiations  between 
individuals)  hadan  (^|^) ;  (of  peace, 
friendly  relations,  etc.)  haretsu  (^ 
g^)  ;  te-gire  ;  (abdominal)  daichd  (ji^ 

of  a  blood  vessel,  kekkwan- 

haretsu  [tLf^W- 

of  diplomatic    relations, 

gwaikb-chushi  (^h^ff'jii);  gwaiko- 
kwankel    (^h^lf^J     no    danzetsu 

imm)' 

Rupture,  t.v.  yaburu. 

Rupture,  i.v.  yabure-ru  ;  haretsu  s. 

Rural,  a.  inaka  no. 

Ruse,  n.  hakarigoto  ;  keiryaku  (ffP^) ; 
tekuda. 

Rusli,  n.  (juncus  communis)  i-gusa  ; 
i 

is  not  worth  a  ,  kuso  no  ma 

ni  mo  awanai. 

Rusli,  n.  (advance,  of  troops)  tosshhi 
i^'M) ;  tokkwan  mWi)- 

a  of  blood  to  the  head, 

nobose  ;  to  have  a of  blood 

to  the  head,  nobose-ru  :  gyakujb 

to  come    down    with  a   , 

ponto  ochi-ru  ;  para-para  to  ochi-ru. 

Rush,  i.v.  hashiru. 

to at,  niltobi-tsuku. 

to in,  tobi-komu;   (riotously) 

odori-komu  ;  rannyu  (SLA)  *• 

to out,  tobi-dasu;  tobi-de-ni. 

to up,  tonde  kuru. 


KUS 


[    750    ] 


SAO 


Kiishliglit,  n.  toshin  ('Jt^*t!^)  no  akarl. 

Kusset,  n.  (colour)  kuchiba-iro ; 
adzuki-iro. 

Kusset,  a leaves,  koyo  (^H). 

Kiissia,  n.  Bosliia  ;  Bokoku  (^P). 
Japan  and ,  Nichi-Bo  ( B  M)- 

Kussia-leatlier^  n.  Roshia-gawa. 

Kussiaii,  n.  (man)  Bokokujln  (^^ 
X)  >  Boshiajin  ;  (language)  Boshia- 
go ;  Bogo  {^W- 

Kussian,  a.  Boshia  no  ;  Bokoku  no. 
pro   ......    party,   shinroha   (|^M 

,    m)- 

Orthodox  Church,  (in  Ja- 
pan),   Dainippon-seikyokwai  {-M  0 
^lE^Jc^). 
......  s^y,rotan{MW- 

Kusso-Cliinese,  a.  Bo-Shin  (^r^) 
[no). 

Kust,  n.  sabi ;  (of  rice-plant)  ine- 
imochi ;  (fig-)  mochi-gusare ;  as, 
talents  left  to  ,  chie  no  mochi- 
gusare. 

to    he    eaten    away   by    , 

fushoku  {}Mi^)  s^i^^  orw. 


Kust,  i.v.  sabi-ru  ;  ni]  sabi  ga  de-ru ; 
sankwa  (filfb;)  s. 
to away,  fushoku  s. 

Klistic,  n.  inaka-mono. 

KustiC,  a.  inaka-fu  na  ;  ynho  (5??^) 

7ia;   hyakusho-fuzei    ("g"M- f^ln')    ^^  J 

(simple)  shisso  (St^)  '^<^^- 
Rusticate,  i.v.  inaka  ni  hiki-komu. 

Kusticity,   n.    inaka-fiizoku ;    (sim- 
plicity) shisso  i^M)' 

Hustle,  i.v.  sara-sara  to  naru  ;  sara- 
sara  to  oto  ga  s. 

Rusty,  a.  sabita ;    sabi   no    tsuita ; 
sabl-darake  na. 

Rut,  n.  (of  a  wheel)  wa-gaia  ;  kuruma, 
no  ato  ;  (of  animals)  sakari. 

Ruth,  n.  Book  of ,  Bute-sho. 

Ruthless,    a.   mu-jlhi   {-^Wifi-.)  ?^<^  I 
nasake-nai. 

Ruthlessly,  adv.    mu-jlhi   ni ;   zan- 
koku  (^|?i)  ni  ;funinjo  ni. 

Ruthlessiiess,  n.  mu-jihl ;  funinjo 

C^Ait). 
Rye,  n.  hadaka-mugi ;  rai-mugi. 
Ryot,  n.  hyakusho  ("0"^). 


S. 


Sabaoth,  n.  bangun  (Hli^)- 

Sabbath,  n.  ansofcumc/u  (^,§,0). 

Sabre,  n.  katana  ;  guntb  (^7J). 

Sabre,  t.v.  katana  de  klru. 

Sacerdotal,  a.  saishi  {^u])  no. 

Sack,  n.  (bag)  fukuro ;    (of  a  town) 
shinryaku  {^^) ',  (pillage)  hundori. 

Sack,    t.v.    (plunder)    shinryalm   s ; 

hundori  s. 

Sacking",  n.  dzukku. 
Sack-race,  n.  fukuro-tobi. 
Sacrament,  n.  seiten  {^'^). 


Sacramental,  a.  selten  no. 

Sacred,  a.  shinsei  (;"iii}i^)  no. 

Order  of  the     Treasure, 

dzuihosho  (I^J^^). 

horse,  shimme  (#,11). 

tree,  shimboku  (ijiiti;^)- 

Sacrifice,  t.v.  (to  a  god)  age-ru  ;  so- 
nae-ru  ;  hono  (^-|^)  s  ;  (fig.)  gisei  (^ 
^4)  ni  s. 

to one's  life,  inochi  wo  suie* 

ru. 
Sacrifice,  n.  (fig.)  gisei ;   (offerings) 
kumotsu  (^'Yui) '.  sonae-mono. 

human  ,  hitomi-gokii. 

living' ,  ikenie  ;  gisei. 


SAa  [  751  ] 


SAG 


Sacrilege,  n.  tokushin  {\^ii^)  no 
tsuml ;  tokusel  iut^)  no  tsumi. 

Sacrilegious,  a.  moUainai ;  shinsei 
(#^)  ^"0  Icegasu  ;  tokushin  (ig#)  7io. 

Sacrilegiously,  adv.  mottalnaku  ; 
shinsei  wo  kegdshiie. 

Sad,  a.  kanash'd  ;  itamashii  ;  (of  col- 
ours) kusunda  ;  (pitiful)  aware  na. 
..:...  news,  kyoshin  (l^fg);  kyoho 

•     to  feel   ..,-.,  kanashimw,  urei-ru  ; 
l^     hitan  {f^MCf  s  ',  tsiishin  (jf^it^)  s. 

Sadden,  t.v.  kanashimase-ru  ;  kana- 
shiku  s. 

Saddle,  n.  kura. 

Saddle,  t.v.  ni/  kura  wo  oku. 

Saddle-bow^,  n.  maewa. 

Saddle- clotli,  n.  kura-shUa  ;  kura- 
kake. 

Saddle-flap,  n.  aoi^i. 

Saddle-gall,  n.  kura-zure. 

Saddle-girtli,  n.  harubi  ;  haraohi. 

Saddle-horse,     n.-,  jome    (^,||) ; 

nori-uma.  '''=". 

Saddler,   n.  haguya  ;  hagushl  („%|i 

my. 

Saddlery,  n.  hagu  ;  (trade)  hagu-shb- 
Saddle-tree,  n.  kura-hone  ;  anlcotsu 

Saddiicees,  n.  8adokai-ha. 

Sadly,  adv.  (in  a  sad  manner)  kana- 
shiso-ni ;  tsushin  shita  yd  ni ;  itama- 
shi-so  ni ;  hitan  shite ;  (to  a  sad 
degree)  kanashii  hodo  ni ;  or  other 
equiv.  of  Sad  foil,  by  hodo  ni. 

Sadness,  n.  kanashisa  ;  itamashisa  ; 
hitan  ;  tsiishin  (^jHO  J  (gloominess) 
inki  iJMW' 

Sate,  a.  (free  from  danger)  hv.jl  (M^) 
na  ;  sokusai  (,i^i^)  na  ;  bunan  (tof.'||) 
na;  anshin  ($it^)  na  ;  anzen  i^-^) 
na  ;  (conferring  safety)  daijobu  (A^ 
^)  na;  kengo  (^0)  na;  (reliable) 
tashika  na  ;  kakko  {^^)  na;  daijobu 
na ;  kengo  na. 


Safe,  n.  (for  money)  klnko  (^^). 

fire-proof ,  kwasai-hoken-kin- 

ko    {'Ai)<^^$:^W.) ;     bbkwa-kinko 

meat   ,    haichb ;   nedzumi-ira- 

dzu. 


Safe-conduct,    n.  tsukbken  (jfflff 

Safeguard,  t.v.  hogo  (^^)  s. 

Safely,  adv.  (free  from  danger)  buji 
ni ;  sokusai  ni ;  bunan  ni ;  anshin  ni ; 
anzen  ni;  betsujb  (^Ijl^c)  naku  ;  tsutsu' 
ga  naku  ;  (without  danger)  daijobu ; 
abunage  naku  ;  (reliably)  tashika  ni. 

Safety,   n.     (exemption    from    hurt) 

buji ;  bunan  ;  buji-sokusai ;  anshin  ; 
anzen  ;  (quality  of  making  safe)  dai- 
jobu na  koto  ;  kengo  ;  (question,  whe- 
ther safe  or  not)  ampl  (^^). 

belt,  ukl-bukuro. 

lamp,  anzento  (^^^fJSi)- 

match,    anzen-machi ;  anzen- 

surl-tsukegi. 

pin,  *  ;  tome-bari. 

valve,  anzemben  ( '^^|5?). 

Safflower,  n.  beni  no  Jiann. 

Saftron,  n.  *. 

Sag",  i.v.  tarumu. 

Sagacious,  a.  kashikoi ;  riko  ( (•'•]  P ) 
na  ;  eibiri  (|^^)  na  ;  sakash'd  ;  kibin 
iM^k)  na;  satoi;  somei  (lf,tn/l)  na; 
reiri  ('l^'lfj)  na. 

Sagaciously,  adv.  kashikoku  ;  rikb 
j  ni;  eibin  ni  ;  kibin  ni ;  satoku  ;  somei 
I       ni;  reiri  ni. 

Sagacity,  n.  chie  ;  eibin  ;  kibin ;  so- 
mei ;  reiri ;  (discrimination)  shiryo- 
bukai  koto  ;fumbetsu  (:^^!j). 

Sage,  n.  kenjin  (^A) ;  seijin  iMK)- 

Sage,  n.  (salvia)  sarubia. 

Sagely,  adv.  kashikoku  ;  riko  ni ;  or 
other* equiv.  of  Sagaciously.  ^ 

Saglialien,  n.  Sagaren-tb  (p^P^jii 
lii,|) ;  Karafuto. 

Sagittarius,  n.  (astron.)  jimbakyu 
(A.S^). 

Sagittata  sagittifolia,  (root  used 
as  a  vegetable)  kuwai. 

Sago,  n.  *  ;  sagobei. 


SAI 


[    752    ] 


SAL 


Said,  a.  the  .......   zenki   { ty fg )   no; 

migi  no  ;  (in  comp.)  do  -  ;  as, 
the company,  dd-kwaisha. 

Sail,  n.  ho. 

to  hoist  a ,  ^0  100  age-ru. 

to  lower  a ,  ho  wo  orosu. 

to  set  (from,    wo)   shuppan 

(ffiW)  s  ;  kairan  {MM)  s  :  de-ru. 
under ,  ho  wo  hatte. 

Sail,  i.v.  ho  de  hashiru  ;  ko  (^)  s  ;  (as 
a  bird)  kake-ru ;  (depart)  shuppan  s ; 
kairan  s ;   (pass,  by  water)  kokai  (^ 

m)  s. 

Sail-clotli,  n.  ho-momen. 

Sailing",  n.  (departure)  shuppan  ( {H 
llfL)  ;  hatsuhyo   (^|S)  ;   (seamanship) 
kokai-jutsu  (^v'^^j). 
fixed   s,    teiki-kokai   C^M^ 

m)- 

Sailing'-sliip,  n.  homae-sen ;  hokake- 
hune. 

Sail-maker,  n.  ho-nuL 

Sailor,  n,  suifu  (tK^)  ;  kako  ;  kal-in 
mm,)- 

Sail-yard,  n.  hogeta. 

Saint,  n.  seijm  (^A);  hijiri;  (Bud- 
dhist) shbnin  (±.  A)  5  (Christian)  seito 

{mm- 

All s'  day,  shoseito-jiisu  (^ 

Sake,  n.  tame. 

do  it  for  my ,   watakushi  no 

tame  da  kara  so  shite  kudasai. 
Sak^,  n.   (Japanese  liquor)  refined 

,  seishu  (vHfS). 

sweet ,  mirin. 

unrefined  ,  dakushu  (y^fS)- 

Sake- cup,  n.  choko. 

Salacious,  a.  koshoku  (5T'@.)  no ; 
joyoku  {'fnWi)  no  fukai;  tain  (^v^) 
na ;  inran  (v^iL)  na ;  sukebei  na 
[vulg.]. 

Salaciousness,  n.  koshoku ;  joyoku 
no  fukai  koto  ;  tain ;  sukebei  [vulg.]. 

Salad,  n.  sarado. 

oi\^  sarado-abura. 

Salamander,  n.  (gigantic)  sanshd- 
uo ;  (ordinary)  imori. 


Sal-ammoniac,  n.  rosha  {l^^). 

Salary,  n.  Jwkyu  (#^) ;  kynryo  (^ 
^4)  ;  (wages)  kyiikin  {^ik). 

increase  of ,  zdho  (if^). 

monthly    ,    gekkyii    {H^)'i 

geppo  (^^). 

reduction  of ,  gempo  ((^#). 

to  obtain  an  advance  on  one's 

,  kyukin  no  maegari  wo  s. 

yearly ,  nenkyu  (^^) ;  nem- 

po  {^W)- 

Sale,  n,  (auction)  seri-uri ;  (by  govt, 
to  private  persons)  harai-sage ;  (by 
retail)  uri-sabaki;  hambai  {WM,)\ 
baibai  (RM)  [Com.  Co.,  Civ.  Co.]  ; 
(demand)  hake-guchi ;  ure-guchi ;  ure- 
yuki ;  (disposing  of  by  sale)  uri' 
harai;  baikyaku  (^'Jp) ;  (market) 
hake-kata  ;  sabake. 

article  for ,  harai-mono ;  also 

expr.  by  uri  prefixed  ;  as,  a  house 

for ,  uri-ie  ;  uri-sue. 

article  not  for ,  hibaihin  (^ 

M.na)' 

hill  of ,  uriwaiashi-jo. 

cash   ,     genkin-uri    (l^^K) 

[Com.  Co.]. 

clearance  ,   (at  end  of  year) 

toshl   no   ichi ;    (to  replace    stock) 

iana-oroshi. 

contract  of ,    baibai-kelyaku 

{mmmm- 

Saleable,  a,  ure-kuchi  no  aru ;  ure 
no  yoi ;  muki  no  yoi ;  nozomi-te  no 
oi ;  ureru. 


Saleratus,  n.  jutansan-kari  {' 

mm- 

Salicylic,  a.  *  (Jili^l). 

Salient,  a.  (conspicuous)  takuetsu  (j^ 
^)  sura ;    ichijirushii ;   me  ni  tsuki- 
yasui ;  medaisu ;  (mil.)  tosshutsu  (^ 
iij)  shita. 
points,  yoten  (5lii)- 

Salient,  n.  (mil.)  tokkalcu  (5^^). 

Saline,  a.  shio-ke  no  aru ;   shio  wo 
fukunda  ;  shioppai. 

Salisburia  adiantifolia,  icho. 

Saliva,  n.  isuba ;  yodare ;  daeki  (l@ 

Salivary  j^land,  dasen  {f^^). 


SAL 


[    753    J 


SAM 


Salivation,  n.  ryilen  [f^M)- 

Sallow,  a.  aol ;  aojiroi. 

Sally,  i.v.  tosshin  (5^i§)  s ;  toU-dasu. 

Sally,  n.   tosshin  ;  tosshutsu. 

Salmon,  n.  (onchorhynchus  haberi) 
shake  ;  (o.  perri)  masu  ;  (o.  sp.)  heni- 
masu. 

roe,  hararago. 

salted  ,   shio-jalce ;   shio-hiki 

[a.  n.  hon  (^)]. 

Salmon-trout,  n.  masu. 

Salsify,  n.  hara-monjin ;  mugl-nade- 
shiko. 

Salt,  n.  shio. 

s  (chom.),  cnrui{^f§). 

"water,  shio-midzu. 

table ,  shokuen  (:^^). 

Salt,  t.v.  shio-dzuke  ni  s  ;  shio  ni  s. 

Salt,  a.  shio-ke  no  aru. 

not ......  enoug'h,  shio  no  amai. 

Ibeef,    shio-ushi;    shiodzuke- 

ushi. 

condiments,  shio-kara. 

meat,  shio-niku. 

very ,  shio-karai]  shioppai. 

Salt-cellar,  n.  shio-ire. 

Salt-g"arrten,  n.  shio-Jiama;  enden 

mm). 

Salt-maker,  n.  shio-yaki ;  shio-taki. 

Salt-merchant,  n.  shio-donya. 

Salt-pan,  n.  shio-gama. 

Salt-petre,  n.  shoseki  (^\'5')- 

Salt-pit,  n.  shio-iareba  ;  shio-tsuho  ; 
seienjo  {MWfi)- 

Salt-water,  n.  shio-midzu  ;  shio. 

Salt-works,  n.  v.  Salt-pit. 

Salubrious,  a.  kenko  (M^)  7il  yoi ; 
eisei  (^^)  ni  yoi. 

Salubrity,  n.  kenko  r,l  yoi  koto ; 
eisei  ni  yoi  koto. 

Salutariness,  n.  yileki  na  koto ; 
tame  ni  naru  koto. 


Salutary,  a.  yueki  (^^)  na. 
to  be ,  tame  ni  naru. 

Salutation,  n.  aisatsu  (^^)  ;  keirei 
(^M) ;  jigi  iUM  ;  (act  of)  equlv.  of 
Salute  foil,  by  koto. 

Salute,  t.v.  (greet)  ni/aisatsu  s  ;  ni/ 
keirei  s  ;  ni/jlgi  s ;  ni/eshaku  {^^)  s  ; 
(a  superior  officer)  ni/keirei  s  ;  (by  a 
discharge  of  cannon)  no  tame  nlj 
shukuho  {f^V\^)  wo  hassuru. 
to the  colours,  gunki-geiso- 

fu  iw-mmmm  ^o  utsu. 

Salute,  i.v.  (mil.)  keirei  s ;  (with 
cannon)  shukuho  ico  hassuru. 

ing  port,    shukuho-ko   [j^Vi^ 

Salute,  n.  mokurei  (^jf^) ;  (discharge 
of  cannon)  shukuho  ;  (mil.)  keirei. 
to  return  a ,  torei  {^i§)  s. 

Salvag^e,  n.  (the  act)  sempaku-kyujo 
(Mti^k^Ji) ;  kyiijo  [Com.  Co.] ;  (com- 
pensation) kyyjo-shokin  ($^^^^). 

Salvation,   n.  (Buddhist)  saido  {^ 
Jg) ;  (Christian)  kyusho  (^f^^). 
Army,  kyuseigun  (IJctfc^). 

Salve,  n.  kdyaku  (-ff^) ;  nanko  (Uc 

Same,  a.  onajl;  doyb  [^W)_na\ 
hitoshii ;  kaicaranu  ;  (like)  ichiyo  (— 
:j:^)  na  ;  doyo  na. 

at     the     time,      shikashi 

nagara  ;  (not  later)  doji  ( |^  IlJ)  ni. 

it  is  always  the    thing*, 

iisumo  onaji  koto  da. 

not  quite   the    ,    maru    de 

onaji  de  mo  nai. 

the article,  hitotsu-mono. 

the as  before,  moto  no  tori 

no  ;  sen  [^)  to  onaji. 

the   as  pattern,  mihon  no 

tori. 

the as  usual,  itsumo  no  tori 

onaji. 

the condition  (state),  dohen 


the person,  ddnin{^A)- 

the  sort  of,    onaji  yd  na ; 

doyo  na  ;  do-shurui  ([^fl!^^)na. 

the    thing,    hitotsu   koto ; 

onaji  koto. 

very ,  magire  no  nai. 


mu:] 


I    754    I' 


SAIT 


Sameness,  n.  doitsu  {^—);ddyo 
([t]  ti) ;  .  ichiyo     (— tS)  ;     (want    of 
,  variety)  kawaranai  koto. 

Sampan,  n.  hasMke-bune. 

Sample,   n.  mlhoii ;   hyblion   (^:#C) ; 
Mna-gata  ;  (fig.)  reisho  (0ij|l). 


.,    mihon    yovi 
.,  mihon-dori  de 


to   be  below 

ochi-ru. 

to  be  up  to 

aril. 

Saiictiiication,  n.  shinsei  (ini{i^)  to 
sum  koto.' 

Sanctify,  t.v.  shinsei  to  s. 

Sanctimonious,  a.  gizen  (I^^)  na. 

Sanctimoniously,  adv.  gizen  ni. 

Sanctijnoniousness,  n.  gizen. 

Sanction,  n.  menkyo  (f^fj^);   kyoka 
.  (ft^RT) ;  yunishi ;  nlnka  (|SpT). 

Imperial  (of  a  law),  saika 

Sanction,  t.v.  menkyo  s  ;  kyoka  s  ; 
yuTusu  ;  ninka  s. 

Sanctity,  n.  shinsei  {$\i^). 
Sanctuary,  n.  (asylum)  kakure-ha  ; 
hinanjo  {MM^^)t)  y  (boly  place)  seiden 

{mm. 

Sand,  n.  suna  ;  isago  ;  (tract  of  sandy 
ground)  suna2)para. 

......  badger,  ana-kuma. 

'    ......bag,   siDia-bukuro  ;  dohyo  (±, 

f^)  ;  sand  (Ebffi). 

crack,  tsuma-ware. 

......  fly,  buyu. 

glass,  suna-dokei. 

......  wort,  ao-Jutkobe. 

Sandal,  n.  (better  kinds)  zo7'i ;  asa- 
,  W'a  ;  zozo  [child's  word]  ;  (soled  with 
leather)  setta. 

straw ,  icaraji. 

Sandal- wood,  n.  byakudan  (|^fl). 
red  .......  shitan  {iu\'§.)r 

Sand-bank,  n.  su. 

Sand-paper,     n.     * ;    suna-gami ; 
ydsurl-gami. 

Sand-piper,  n.  green ,  oshiro- 

shigi. 

spoo^i-billed ,  hera-shigl. 


Sand-stone,  n.  (geol.)  saganseki  {^ 

Sandy,  a.  suna-gachi  na  ;  sunappoi. 
desert,   siinappara;   sabaku 

i:i^m-      ■  ■ 

soil,  suna-chi. 

Sane,  a.  (of  intellect)  shoki  (lE^) 
na  ;  ki  no  tashika  na. 

i  Sanely,  adv.  shoki  de. 

;  Saneness,  n.  shoki. 

i  Sang"-froid,  n.  heiki  {^W  ;  jijaku 
(^^)  ;  mu-topjaku  (^i|^^).    . 

Sang^uinarily,    adv.    zankoku  ni; 

"'.      kyobo  ni ;  mugotarashiku.  _ 

'  Sang"uinariness,/n.  (of  a  battle) 
sanjo  (j^)yc) ;   (of  disposition)  kyobo 
:       i^my^      .  ..:::-'.C-.."     

Sang-uinary,'  a;  (attended  with 
much  bloodshed)  zankoku  (@@§j  na  ; 
hito-jini  no  oi ;  (eager  to  shed  blood) 
kyobo  na. 

battle,  kessen  (iQLiic) ;   i/efci- 

sen  {MM}' 

Sang'uine,  a,   (confident)   tanomi-gi 
no  oi ;  (having  an  active  circulation) 
kekki-sakan  na. 
it  has  succeeded  for   beyond 

our    most    expectations, 

sa  mo  arb  to  ombtte  if  a  yori  wa  zutto 
Seiko  shite  iru. 

to  be of,  wo/tanomi  ni  s  ;  wo/ 

ate  ni  s. 

Sanguineness,  a.  tanomi-gi  no  oi 
koto  ;  (of  circulation)  taketsu  (^ 
IfiL).      , 

Sanitarium,  n.  ydjoin  (gjlip^);. 
ybrybin  (g^/^). 

Sanitary,  a.  eisei  no  ;  eiseljb  (f$^iik_h> 
no  ;  ybjb  (^$J  no  ;  sessei  {\M^.)  no. 

board,  eiseikyoku  (f^ifeFj)- 

regulations,   eisei-jorei  ( f|^ 

ikf^,^). 

Sanitation,  n.  ei.se/. ;  ybjo ;  sessei. 

Sanity,  n.  (mental)  shoki. 

Sanskrit,  n.bongo  (^|^). 

cbaracter.s,  j>OHji  (^^). 


SAP 


I     755    ] 


SAT 


Sap,  n.  shiru ;  elcl ;  tsuyu  ;  [when  it 
exudes  it  is  called  yani\ ;   (mil.)  taigo 

mm- 

milky ,  nyuyu  (|Lv+). 

the of  a  tree,  jueki  (^jffe). 

Sap,  t.v.  hori-komu. 

Sapan-^vood,  n.  suo  ;  sohoku  {M^)- 

Sapling",  n.  nae-ki. 

Sapper,  n.  kdhei  {X^)  ;  iaigo-hei  {^j 

Sapphire,  n.  *. 

Sarcasm,  n.  iyami ;  filshi  (HfiJ) ; 
cite-kosuri. 

Sarcastic,  a.  iyami  na  ;  (of  a  remark) 
rdga-nigashii. 

a person,  iyami  wo  iu  hito  ; 

ate-kosurl  ico  iu  hito. 
laug-h.  niga-warai. 

Sarcastically,  adv.  iyami  ni ;  ate- 
kosutte  ;fus1d  shite  ;  niga-nigashiku. 

Sardine,  n.  ivjashi. 

dried ,  ia-tsukuri  ;  gomame. 

skewered s,  mezashi. 

Sardonic,    a laugh,    niga- 
warai. 
smile,  sesera-icarai. 

Sardonically,  adv.  to  laugh , 

niga-warai  wo  s. 

Sar.saparilla,  n.  v.  China-root. 

Sasli,  n.  (girdle)  oU ;  (uniforai) 
shokuiai  (|^^). 

Sassafras,  n.  *. 

Satcliel,  n.  doran ;  kahan ;  (lady's) 
gamaguchi. 

Sate,  t.v.  (of  desires)  mitasu ;  akase' 
ru. 
to one's  appetite,  hbshoku 

Satellite,  n.  eisei  {^M.)  '■>  'baisei  (|fg- 
^) ;  (follower)  o-taiko  ;  (moon)  tsuki. 

Satiate,  t.v.  aki-tarase-ru  ;  akase-ru  ; 
mitasu  ;  tanno  sase-ru. 

to  be d,  aki'ru ;  tanno  s. 

Satiety,  n.  aki ';  tanno ;  jiiman  (^ 
'{^) ;  jiijitsu  (^^) ;  (with  eating) 
mampuku  (fj^^).  . 

to ,  aku  made. 


Satin,  n,  shusu. 

cotton ,  menjusu  (Mf'j^-T"). 

figured  ,  rijizu. 

silk ,  tdjusu  {^^J-). 

white ,  nume. 

Satire,  n.  (poem)  rakushu  (^"M")- 
V.  also  Sarcasm. 

Satirical,  a,  iyami  na  ;  atekkosurino ; 
filshi  (lEflj)  sum. 

Satirically,  adv.  iyami  ni ;  ate- 
kosutte  ;  fushi  shite. 

Satirize,  t.v.  ate-kosuru ;  fushl  s. 

Satisfaction,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Satisfy  foil,  by  koto  ;  (atonement) 
tsugunai ;  (indemnification)  aganai ; 
haisho  (P.^tf;);  (vof  a  debt)  shckwan 
i^'M)  '  bensai  [W^)  5  (state  of)  man- 
zoku  (ff!|!ii2.). 

Satisfactorily,  adv.  (giving  satis- 
faction to  the  mind)  omowashiku ; 
i  (r&)  '>io  goioku  ;  omou  tori  ni ;  omou 
yo  ni ;  (sufficient)  zomhun  {^^)  ni ; 
jfibun  (^^)  ni. 

Satisfactory,  a,  (giving  satisfaction 

to  the  mind)  ki  (^)  ni  kanatta ; 
omowashii ',  manzoku  (ff^fi^S )  na ;  omou 
tori  no  ;  i  ni  teki  (i^)  suru ;  i  ni 
mitsuru  ;  (sufficient)  jfibun  na  ;  zom- 
hun na. 

to  be (of  results,  progress  of 

a  disease,  etc.),  rybkb  (KH")  ^^  cl'>"^i- 
Satisfy,  t.v,  (comply  with  the  de- 
mands of)  nijoji-ru  ;  (discharge,  as,  a 
debt)  tsvgunau  ;  wo/kaizai  (•^^)  s  ; 
hensai  (Pi^)  s  [Civ.  Co.] ;  (free  from 
doubt  or  apprehension)  anshin  {^tt>) 
sase-ru  ;  ochi-isukase-ru  ;  (make  con- 
tent) manzoku  sase-ru  ;  (satiate)  aki- 
tarase-ru  ;  akashime-ru. 

it  does  not me,  manzoku  ga 

dekinai. 

my  grudge  is ied,  urami  ga 

hareta. 

to  be  ......ied,  manzoku  s. 

to  be ied  that,  to  mitome-ru. 

to one's  self  (by   enquiry), 

tasJiikame-ru. 

Saturate,     t.v.    hitasu ;     shimesu ; 
nurasu  ;  uruosu  ;  (chem.)  shinjun  {^ 
\^)s;  Shinto  ii^M)  s. 
to  be d,  shimi-toite  oru. 


SAT 


[     756    ] 


SAV 


Saturation,  n.  shinto ;  shinjun ; 
(act  of)  equiv.  of  Saturate  foil,  by 

koto. 

Saturday,  n.  doyobi ;  handon  [vulg.]. 

Saturn,  n.  (planet)  dosei  (±^). 

Saturnine,  a.  nibui ;  omo-omoshii. 
person,  hokunenjin  [vulg.]. 

Sauce,  n.  kake-shiru ;  (of  wheat, 
beans,   salt)   miso  ;    (soy)   shoyu   (^ 

Saitce-pan,  n.  nahe. 

Saucer,  n.  sara  ;   (of  Japanese  tea- 
cup) chadai  (^^). 
small ,  ko-zara  ;  shita-zara. 

Saucily,  adv.  huenryo  ni ;  shitsurei 
ni ;  hushiisuke  ni. 

Sauciness,  n.  hushiisuke  ;  huenryo ; 
shitsurei. 

Saucy,  a.  shitsurei  na ;  de-sugita ; 
huenryo  na  ;  hushiisuke  na. 

Saunter,  i.v.  hura-hura  aruku  ;  uro- 
tsuki-aruku  ;  shoyo  (j^^)  s  ;  soro- 
soro  aruku. 

Saury,  n.  sayori. 

Savag'e,  a.  (cruel)  mugoi ;  zankoku 
(^Sn)  na  ;  zanjin  (^I^J  na  ;  muzan 
(fe^)  "«  ;  (growing  wild)  yasei{^^) 
na  ;  nodachi  no  ;  (remote  from  civili- 
zation) hempl  (i^sB)  na  ;  (unciviliz- 
ed) mikai  (^f^)  na ;  yahan  (if^) 
na  ;  (untamed)  te-narenai. 

a  beast,  mojn  (?1»I). 

a race,  hammin  [^^). 

Savage,  n.  yahanjin  (g^f^A) ;  (in 
Formosa,  quite  uncivilized)  seihan  [0^ 
^) ;     (semi-civilized)    jufcuhan    (lAi 


Savagely,  adv.  (cruelly)  mugoiara- 
shiku ;  (fiercely)  neiaku  (#^;)  ni; 
neimo  iW'i^)  w'  i  moaku  (3^;^)  ni ; 
zankoku  ni ;  zanjin  ni. 

Savageness,  n.  (cruelty)  zankoku ; 
zanjin  ;  muzan  ;  (ferocity)  neiaku  ; 
moaku ;  neimo. 

Savag-ery,  n.  (uncivilized  state)  ya- 
han na  koto. 


Save,  t.v.  (lay  up)  tame-ru  ;  takuwaC' 
ru  ;  chochiku  (fr^)  s ;  chozo  (Ky^) 
s  ;  (preserve  from  injury)  tasukeru  ; 
sukuu  ;  kyiijo  ($jcfi^J)  s  ]  kyusai  ($jc-^) 
s. 

to  be d,  iasukaru. 

to    appearances,    gwaiken 

(^h^)  wo  yosoou. 

to    from    the  dang-er    of 

water  and    fire,    suikwa  (tK^^) 

710  nan  (|(i)  loo  sukuu. 

to the  life  of,  ibo/jomei  (^ 

to   time,  tenia  wo  habuku; 

jikan  wo  sessuru. 

to trouble,  te-fcadzu  wo  habu- 
ku. 

Save,  prep,  wo/nokoshiie  ;  wo/nozoiie; 
no  hoka. 

Save,  i.v.  kenyaku  (ij^l^j)  s. 

Saving,  a.  (economical)  kenyaku  na  ; 
tsumashii. 

Saving,  n.  (of  money)  chochiku  ;  (of 
time,  money,  etc.)  kenyaku  (t^^.^) ; 
seisuyaku  (10,^^). 

s,  chochiku-kin  {^^^^) ;  taku- 

wae-kin. 

Post  Office   s  Bank,  yuhin- 

chokin-kwanrisho  (iP  jM  At  ^  ^  M 

s  Bank,  chochiku-ginko  (Ht^ 

Saviour,  n.  sukui-nushi ;  kyiljonin 
($5:© A);  (Christ)  Sukui-nushi. 

of  the  world,  kyuseishu  [^ 

1«:±). 

Savour,  i.v.  (smack  of)  is  expr.  by 
jimi-ru,  suflSxed  to  the  noun. 

he     s    somewhat    of    the 

politician,  ano  hito  wa  ikura  ka 
seijika  {^^'M)  kusai. 

.s  of  Buddhism,  hoioke  jlmite 

oru.  ^ 

Savour,  n.  (smell)  nioi ;  (taste)  aji- 
wai ;  aji. 

Savouriness,  n.  oishii  koto ;  jimi 


no; 


Savoury,  a.  oishii ;  jimi  {\ 
fumi  {Mi0)  'no  ii. 


SAW 


I    757    ] 


SOA 


Saw",  n.  (proverb)  kotowaza  ;  kingen 
(^W);  kakugen  {^^^) ;  kogo  {-^m) 
(tool)  noko-giri. 

ribbon ,  hiki-mawashi. 

timber ,  ago. 

Saw,  t.v.  hiki-waru  ;  hiku. 

Saw-dust,  n.  oga-kudzu. 

Saw-lisll,  n.  (pristiophorus  japoni- 
CTis)  nokogiri-zam<i. 

Saw-mill,  n.  kohiki-'ba  ;  hikizai-kojo 

Saw-tootliecl,  n.  nokogiriha  no. 

SnwjeVf  n.  kohiki. 

Saxifrage,  n.  yuki  no  shita. 

Say,  t.v.  iu;  (politer)  hanasu;  (of 
another  person,  polite)  ossharu ;  o 
hanashi  nasaru  ;  (to  another  person, 
polite)  o  hanashi  mosu ;  moshi-age- 
ru  ;  mosu  ;  (suggest  as  an  estimate) 
md  ;  madzu. 

cannot that,  to  voa  ienai. 

he s  that,  ano  hito  no  hanashi 

ni  voa  ;  (more  politely)  ano  o  kata 

no  ossharu  ni  wa  [at  the  end  of  the 

quotation  should  come  the  particle 

to}. 

I  need  not  ,  mosu  made  mo 

nai ;  iu  ni  oyobanai. 

I  ,  (expostulatory)  nan  to  ;  (to 

call  attention)   moshl-moshi ;    ano 

ne  ;  oi-oi. 

it  g-oes  without   iJig,  mosu 

made  mo  nai  koto  da. 

it  is  said  that,  to  iimasu  ;  so  da. 

pray  don't  so  (not  at  all), 

do  itashimashite. 

10  miles,  madzu  ji~i  mairu. 

so  to  .:....,  iwaba. 

to  be  said  of,  nifiu ;    as,  it   is 

said  of  persons,  hito  ni  iu. 

to  have  said  to  one,  tojiioare-ru. 

to  persist  in ing",  ii-tosu. 

to  too  much,  ii-sugosu. 

that  is  to ,  sunawachi. 

Say,  n.  I  had.  my  too,  wata- 

kushi  mo  iitai  koto  wa  iimashita. 

to     say    one's    ,    uchi-akete 

■    hanasu  ;  hara  no  naka  wo  uchi-ake- 
ru. 


Saying-,  n.  se'su  (^) ;  hanashi ;  gen 
( W) ;  (proverb)  kotowaza. 

a  golden ,  kingen  (<fe"p). 

a  habit  of ,  kuchi-kuse. 

as  the is,  to  iu  taioe  no 

tori. 

old  s,  kogo  {fim) ;  kogen  (^ 

W)- 

Scab,  n.  kasa-buta  ;  kekka  {^M). 

Scabbard,  n.  say  a. 

Scabies,  n.  shitsu  ;  kaisen  (3^^). 

Scabious,  n.  (hot.)  matsu-mushi-sb  ; 
rimhb-gasa. 

Scad,  n.  aji. 

Scaffold,    n.    (gallows)    kuhiri<lai'^ 

kbdai  (I^S). 

Scaffolding',  n.  ashiba  ;  ashljiro. 

Scald,  t.v,  (burn  vs^ith  hot  liquid)  yu 
de  yakedo  s  ;  (expose  to  violent  heat) 
yubiku  ;  (with  steam)  yuge  de  yaJcedo 
s. 

Scald,  n.  yakedo. 

Scale,  n.  (dish  of  a  balance)  hakari- 
zara  ;  sara. 

s  (the  machine),  hakari',  tern- 
bin  i^W). 
the s  (astron.),  iembhikijn  [y^ 

Scale,  n.  (of  a  fish)  koke :  uroko ; 
(bot.)  rinhb  (f^^). 

Scale,  n.  (for  measurement)  mcmori ; 
(gradation)  kaikyu  (p^,^) ;  (music) 
fusld ;  onkai  i"^^^) ,  (of  a  maj))  do 
\)^)  '  teishaku  (i>^K.)  5  shakudo  (^ 
ft£)  ;  (on  which  any  work  is  under- 
taken) teido  (f":f^) ;  (relative  dimen- 
sions) shukushaku  (iJflK.) ;  iiari-ai. 

on  a  large te-biro  ni ;  sakan 

ni. 

Scale,  t.v.  (escalade)  nori-kosu ;   ni/ 

nohoru  ;  (strip  off  scales)  nojkoke  wo 

hiku. 
Scalene,  a.futbhen  {7[^^ 
Scallop,  n.  hotaie-gai. 
Scalp,  n.  tbgai  (fl^^) ;  ibkoku 

(skin)  tuhi  (MZ>c)- 
Scamp,     n.     waru-mono ;     naradzu- 

mono  ;  akkan  (^.^1)  ;  akuto  (^;M). 


no. 


SOA 


I    758    3 


SOA 


Scamper,  i.v.  kake-ru ;  shissd  {^^) 
s. 

Scan,  t.v.  ichi-ichi  saisatsu  (^1 


cJdkujd  (jEf'^)  ■'^eisa  (^^)  s ;  mi- 
tosu  ;  (a  x^^^ison's  face)  toku  (4$)  to 
mi-ru. 

Scandal,  n.  (affair)  jiken  {^i^)  ; 
{defan^ation)  zanso  (^|^) ;  Mho ; 
soshiri ;  zamho  {MW)  5  (disgrace) 
/ify'i ;   hujoku  (^^) ;   hadzukashime  ; 

a  ,    kwaibun  ('I^ffl) ;    shiihun 

to  talk  ,  zamho  s  ;  7ti6o  (^f^) 

*• ;  soshlru. 

Scandalize,  t.v.  (give  offence  to) 
no/ki  (^)  wo  sonji-ru. 

Scandal-monger,  n.  goma-suri. 

ScaiulalOllS,  a.  (infamous)  shiiaku 

(|5|/g)  na  ;  keshikaranu  ;  kwaihun  no 
aru  ;  shiio  (@|'?^)  na ;  (of  persons) 
shiihun  no  aru  ;  kegarawashii. 

Scant,  a.  tohoshii ;  fusoku  (yf^xS.)  na  ; 

fcetsifbo  (^^)  s/iito  ;  nake-nashi  no; 

iar'mai. 
Scantily,    adv.    tohoshiku ;    fusoku 

shite  ;  ketsuho  shite. 

Scantiness,  n.  fusoku ;  ketsuho ; 
>^^ei  (i^Ig). 

Scanty,  a.  v.  Scant. 
Scape-grace,  n.  waru-mono. 
Scaphoid  bone,  shnyokotsu  {-^W. 

#). 
Scapula,  n.  kaigane  ;  kokotsu  (jjf'H'). 
Scar,  n.  kidzu-ato  ;  furu-kidzu  ;  (fig.) 

Scarce,  a.  sukunai ;  tohoshii ;  mare 
jia  ;  /i^/tei  (J^jIS)  na  ;  fusoku  (7F;>51) 
na  ;  yrtc/to  ?2i  ?iai. 

Scarcely,  adv.  (Larely)  yatto ;  yo- 
yaku  ;  yoyo  ;  karojiie. 

I    kneWj     hotondo     shira- 

nakaita. 

had  lie  left  when  I  arriv- 
ed, ano  hito  ga  tatta  ka  tatanai  7ii 
watakushi  wa  tsukimashita. 

Scarcity,  ii.fuitei;  ketsuho  {^^); 
fusoku  ;  ke-u  {^^) ;  kisho  (#^)  ; 
(famine)  kikin  (^^). 


Scare,  t.v.  odosu ;  odokasu ;  odoro> 
kasu  ;  ohiijakasu  ;  kyokaku  (f^^)  s. 

to  be  d,   odoroku ;  kimo  wo 

isuhusu  ;  hikkuri  s. 

to  ,.,,..   away,   odoshi-yaru;  oi- 

harau. 

Scare-croAY,  n.  tori-odoshi ;  (in  the 
shape  of  a  man)  anzanshi  (^|I|^) ; 
kakashi ;  [hita  and  sodzu  are  hydrau- 
lic contrivances  used  in  paddy  fields 
for  frightening  birds  by  means  of  a 
noise  ;  naruko  is  a  sort  of  rattle  used 
for  the  same  purpose]. 

Scarf,  n.  eri-maki ;  (neck-tie)  eri- 
kazari ;  (of  a  Buddhist  priest)  kesa. 

Scarf-pin,  n.  eri-kazarl  no  pin. 

Scarification,  n.  ranshi  (|L|IJ)  sum 
koto  ;  hoketsu  (jBcifiL)- 

Scarifier,   n.  (med.)  ranshito  (|LfiI 

Scarify,  t.v.  suri-muku  ;  (med.)  ran- 
shi s. 

Scarlatina,  n.  shokonetsu  (|li^^). 

Scarlet,  a.  shojdhi  (f^  ^  ^^)  no  ;  shin- 

ku  i^U)  no. 
Scarlet-fever,  n.  shokonetsu  (^1^ 

m)' 

Scarp,  n.  gake. 

Scatliless,  a.  huji  (Mi|^)  na. 

Scatter,  t.v.  (disperse)  oi-chirasu ; 
(strew  about)  chirasu  ;  maki-chirasu. 
to  seed,  tane  wo  maki- 
chirasu. 

Scatter,  i.v.  chiru  ;  (make  off  in  all 
directions)  hara-hara  nige-ru ;  (of 
clouds)  chiru  ;  (of  individuals)  hunsan 
(^ii)  s  ;  risan  (^fl^)  s  ;  chiri-jiri  ni 
naru. 

Scattered,  a.  mahara  na ;  chiita ; 
hara-hara  shita. 

to  become ,  hanare-hanare  ni 

naru  ;  hara-hara  ni  naru. 

Scatteredly,  adv.  tokoro-mandara 
ni ;  mahara  ni ;  hara-hara  ni ;  chiri- 
jiri  ni. 

Scaup,  n.  (fuligula  marila)  nakihajiro- 
gamo ;  suzu-gamo. 


SOA 


T    759    3 


SOH 


Scaveng'er,  n.^soji^/a  ;  soji-nin;  (of 
night-soil)  shlmosdjiya  ;  kijiljonin  {^ 
H^A);  oaiya  [Tokyo]. 

Scene,  n.  (an  exhitition  of  feeling) 
kwatsugeki  (f£)|lj)  ;  (decorations,  etc., 
of  a  stage)  dbga-date  ;  (x^lace  in  which 
anything  occurs)  genjb  (rjiii;-)  ;  (sepa- 
rate x^ortion  of  a  play)  iri<iku  (^)  ;  ha 
(J^j) ;  (^^''^ge)  huta'i  (|Sf.^)  ;  (view  or 
spec'<;cle)  keshiki ;  keishuku  (■p:'^). 

Scenery,  n.  (landscape)  k^■.'ihiki ;  kei- 
shoku  ;  sansui  (Ul7KJ  ;  fiikei  (E.:^)  J 
chobo  (lljk^)  ;  (theatrical)  dogu-date. 

Scene-sliifter,  n.  dbgu-kata. 

Scent,  t.v.  (smell)  kagu  ;  kagl-dasu  ; 
kagi-tsuke-ru  ;  (imbne  Avitli  a  smell) 
nijnioi  wo  tsuke-ru. 

Scent,  n.  niol ;  kaori ;  kbld  (^^) ; 
(liquid)     kbsul     (^/K)  \     (power    of 
smelling)    liana',    shfiryoku    (||:/j) ; 
hana  no  chlkara  ;  kaga-chiknrd. 
organ  of ,  shukwan  (.§|'g*). 

Scentless,  a.  nloi  no  nai ;  ka  no 
nai ;  kaori  no  nai  ;  kiiki  no  nai ; 
nlowanai ;  nioi  no  fthinai. 

Sceptre,  n.  shaku  {^). 

Schedule,  n.  mokuroku  iUt'k)',  {^^ 
con  p.)  -hyo  (^). 

Sclieilie,  n.  kvfa  (X5^i)  ;  kmmdate  ; 
mokuromi ;  keisaku  (  -I  ^)  ;  /cei- 
kicaku  {t\"fi.) ',  sakur  laku  (-^1^); 
kelryaku  {rdi^i  ',  kito  (^\\iS\)  ;  kwaku- 
saku  (Itsti)  ;  hakarigoto  ;  sekkei  (^ 
ft)  ;  (in  a  La:l  sense)  2/(«ua  ;  akusaku 

{WM)  ;  a/^^ei  (Slat). 

a  large ,  dai-keikicaku. 

the   has  failed,   yama   ga 

hadzureta. 

Sclieme,  t.  and  i.y.knfu  s  ;  kuwada- 
te-ru\  keisaku  s ',  mokuromu;  kei- 
kvcaku  s  ;  sakuryaku  s  ;  kelryaku  s  ; 
kito  s ;  kviakusaku  s ;  sekkei  s ; 
takumu. 

Scliemer,  n.  yamashi ;  imbosha  (1?^ 

fW-). 
Sclieniing*,   a.  (artful)  kbkatsu  (^^ 

5'|^*')  ?ia  ;  tekuda  no  aru  ;  ^eren  na. 

Schism,  n.  hunri  (^^f|) ;  bunretsu 
{'71^)1  (eccl.)  shnshi-ware;  bumpa 
(^J-tTO  ;  mowpa  (P^lriS).     . 


Schismatic,  n.  humpaska  (^M'^) ; 
bunrisha  (^^^ft^"). 

Scholar,  n.  (learned  man)  gakusha 
('?;'-&)  ;  (pnpil)  desid  (>|^^) ;  monjin 
(FIA);    (student)     .^a/cwsei    (#i]i) ; 

a  profound    ,    hakugakusha 

Scliolarship,  n.  (learning)  gakumon 
{^r'v^)\  oakushiki  {^f:^jii,) ;  gakurycku 
i^jj);  (mo"ey  for  education)  sho- 
gaku-shikln  (^  }i^^). 

School,  n.  gakko  {^\^)  [a.  n.  kb 
(i!^)]  ;  (of  painting,  fencing,  etc.) 
»",V'<  l-?^)  ;  («ect)  ryugi  (-OiSt^)  ;  ryuha 
(•(ntM)  ;     toha    (lf4yiR) ;     gakuha    {^ 

m)- 

children  of  age,  gakurei- 

3idb[ym^m. 

girls'  ,  jogakkb  (^^|^]^ 

higher  ,  kbtb-gakkb  d^^^ 

higher  middle    ,    kotb-chil- 

gakkb     (,lT,|^iP'-^if5c)     [no     longer 

exists  in  Japan]. 

kindergarten ,  ybchien  [i)}^ 

HP- 
middle  ,  chugakkb  («^^|^). 

military ,  shikwan-gakkb  (^ 

naval    ,   kaigun-heigakko  (?^J 

nig.it  ,  yagakko  {^■^[^). 

private  ,  shijiku  (^j^^) ;  shl' 

ritsu-gakkb  ( ^i AL'^r^ ) • 

age,  gakurei. 

attendance,  shugaku  [t^H^). 

books,  kybkwaslio  (fie Pi%)- 

inspector,  shigakkican  (ijill:^ 

t)- 

year,  gakunen  (^^). 

the   Chinese   (of  iminting), 

kanb-ryu  {flfTfij^t). 

the    Peeresses'    ,    kicazoku- 

jogakkb  iWi^-k'^Mk)- 

the  Peers'  ,  gakushfiin  {-^^^ 

to  attend   ,  gakko  e  kayou  ; 

tsiigaku  {^^^)  s. 

to    he    dismissed    from    , 

iaikb  wo  meizerare-ru  ;   hbkb  (j|5c{^) 

sareru. 

to  leave ,  ia'ikb  (jl^)  s. 


SOH 


[    760    ]  SCO 


ScliOOl,  t.v.  (admonish)  imasJdme'ru ; 
kyokai  {^jd^)   s;  kyokun   (fjcD 
kankai  (tjll?i&)  s. 


Scliool-cliilcl,  n.  gakusei  {^^). 

School-fellow,  n.  gakuyu  {^^) ; 
keiko-nakama ;  kelko-hohai ;  dbso 
(I^,^)  no  iomo  ;  ai-deshi. 

Scliool-liouse,    n.    gakko    (^^) ; 

kosha  (^^). 
Schooling',   n.    (discipline)    kunkai 

im^)]   {tuition)  kydju  m^). 
School-master,  n.  (teacher)  kyoshi 

i^kUi)  ;  kyoin  [fkBJ  '•>    (head-master) 

kocho  (i^;^)  ;  koshu  (^i). 

School-Jiiistress,  n.  jokyoshi  {ic 
f^gip) ;  (head  of  a  school)  jokoshu  (^ 
ft±)  ;  jokocho  {-k^^). 

School-room,  n.  kyoshitsu  {f^"^) ; 
kyojo  {mm)- 

School-teacher,    n.    gakko-kydin 

{mmm)- 

Sciaflopitys  verticillata,  koija- 
maki. 

Sciatica,  n.  zakotsu-shlnkelisu  {^'^ 

mm:m)-    ■ 

Science,  n.  (as  dist.  from  practice) 
gakujutsu  {^^^) ;  (branch  of  knowl- 
edge) kwagaku  {p^^) ;  (in  com  p.) 
-gaku  ;  (knowledge)  gakumon  {^f^) ; 
chishiki  (^^). 
abstract  ^  keishijogaku  {j^JfH 

applied  ,  oyogaku  (fif./H^) ; 

jitsuyogaku  (g^i^). 

concrete ,  keishika-gaku  {J^jfji 

ethical ,  rinrigaku  {f^i^^). 

medical ,  igaku  {^^). 

moral    ,    shusMngaku    (HrJl 

^). 

physical   ,   kyurlgaku   (||il 

m)' 

political ,  seijigaku  (i^fa?^). 

social    ,   shakwaigaku    (^'^ 

^) ;  seitaigaku  {^^^). 

Scientific,  a.  (of  persons)  gakuryoku 
{^^3)  no  aru  ;  gakujutsu  (^^)  ni 
tasshiia  ;  (relating  to  science)  gaku- 
jutsvjo  {^Uuh)  no  ;  gakumonjo  {-^f^ 
Ji)  no  ;  kwagaku-ieki  (f4^6^)  '''■o. 


study,  gakujutsu-kenkyu  (^ 

mm^)' 

Scientifically,  adv.  gakuri-teki  (^ 
516^)  ni;  gakurijo  de ;  kwagakujo 
de ;  jcwagaku-teki  ni. 

Scientist,  n.  kwagakusha  (f^^'^")- 

Scintillate,  i.v.  kagayaku  ;  hirame- 
ka  ;  (emit  sparks)  hibana  wo  dasu. 

Scion,  n.  koei  {^^). 

Scirpus  maritimus,  suge. 

Scissors,  n.  hasami  [a.  n.  of  pairs, 
cho  {Wl 

Sclerotic,  n.  kydmaku  (^|^) ;  Jiaku- 
maku  (SM). 

Scoff,  i.v.  (at,  wo)  chord  (n^Sfl)  s\ 
giro  (ig#)  s  ;  guro  (,§,#)  s. 

Scold,  i.v.  gami-gami  iu  ;  kuchi-kogoto 
wo  iu. 

Scold,  t.v.  shikaru  ;  nijkogoto  wo  iu  ; 
nijkentsuku  wo  kuwase-ru ;  kime- 
tsuke-ru  ;  togame-ru. 

Scolding",  n.  shikari ;  iogame  ;  ken- 
tsuku  ;  kennomi  [vulg.]. 
to   catch  a    ,    kentsuku   wo 

kuu  ;  shikarare-ru  ;  shisseki  (Rb^) 
sare-ru. 

Scoop,  n.  (ladle)  hishaku  ;  shaku. 

a net,  sade ;  sade-ami ;  suki- 

ami. 

a  tea ,  chashaku. 

basketwork    (for      vege- 
tables), udeage-zaru. 
earth    (hoe-shaped,   basket- 
headed),  joren. 

Scoop,  t.v.  shakuu  ;  sukuu  ;  kumu. 
to out,  eguru;  hori-kujiru. 

Scope,  n.  (object)  me-ate  \  mokuieki 
(@6^);  tnedo;  atedo ;  (range)  kwo- 
kyo  {^^)  [lit.  wide-narrow] ;  (room) 
yochi  (^4) ;  seki  {f^) ;  (sphere) 
han-i  (^H) ;  kuiki  (IM.^)- 
,^    beyond  the of,  no  han-i-gwa  I 

'^'    (laH^h). 

■within  the  of,  no  han-i-nai 

Scorch,  t.v.  kogasu ;  aburu. 
to  be ed,  koge-ru. 


SCO 


r  7GI 


Score,  n.  (bill)  kanjo  (|t|l^)  ;  keisan 
(ttll^);  (in  a  game)  tensu  (UhWc)  l 
(music)  gakufu  (l-^ff )  ;  (notcli) 
kizami-me  ;  (twenty)  niju  (il"f-). 

Score,  t.Y.  shirusii ;  koku  (^ij)  s ; 
(music)  nij gakufu  (1^^-)  wo  ki-nyu 
(IE A)  s  ;  (obtain,  points  in  a  game) 
e-ru  ;  (mark,  points  in  a  game)  nol 
kadzu  wo  torn. 

Scoria,  n.  kana-kuso. 

Scoriae,  n.  (volcanic)  yake-isH ; 
karu-ishl. 

Scorn,  n.  cnadori ;  keibetsu  {MfM.)  5 
kelhu  (ijlH^) ;  sage-sumi. 

to    laugh    to    ,    azawarau; 

chbshb  (Pl^)  s. 

Scorn,  t.v.  anadoru  ;  saqe-sumu  ;  kei- 
hetsu  s  ',  keibu  s  ;  mi-kudasu  ;  hesshi 

mm)  s. 

Scoriil\il,  a.  equiv,  of  Scorn  (t.v.) 
used  as  adj. 

Scomfiilly,  adv.  anadoUe ;  kei- 
betsu shite  ;  keibu  shite  ;  sage-sunde  ; 
mi-kudashite. 

Scorpion,  n.  sasori ;  (astron.)  fen- 
kafsukyu  {7^'Wq'^). 

Scotcll,  a.  Sukotrando  no. 

Scotcliinan,  n.  Sukotrando-jin  (M'^ 
MA). 

Scoter,  n.  (oedemia  americana) 
kuro-iori ;  (oa.  fusca)  kuro-gamo. 

Scotland,  n.  Sukotrando. 

Scoundrel,  n.  kuse-moao ;  waru- 
mono  ;  akkan  (i^^) ;  akuto  (S^)' 

Scour,  t.v.  suri-migaku  ;  togu. 

Scourg'e,  n.  mvchi ;  shimoto ; 
(punishment)  hatsu ;  bachi-atari. 

Scourge,  t.v.  muchl-uisu ;  (harass) 
nayamasu ;  (punish)  sekkan  {\J\^) 
s  ;  keibatsu  (5^iJS^)  s;  bassuru. 

Scout,  n.  mono-mi ;  sekko  {J%i^) ;  io- 
mi ;  sekkohel  {^i^^)- 

Scout,  i.v.  sekko  s  ;  mono-mi  s  ;  tomi 
s  ;  teisatsu  {\^f^)  s. 


7  SOR 

Scout,  t.v.  (reject  with  disdain)  hane- 
t.^uke-ru. 

Scouting',  n.  teisatsu. 

Scowl,  i.v.  mayu  wo  hisome-ru  ;  kao 
wo  shikame-ru ;  nigai  kao  wo  s. 

Scowl,   n.  nigai  kao  ;  hinshuku  (^ 

Scrabble,  i.v.  {scjcawi)  i^aku-gaki  s ; 
yatara-gaki  wo  s. 

Scrag'g'iiiess,  n.  yaseppoi  koto; 
gotsu-gotsu  shite  iru  koto. 

Scraggy,  a.  (bony)  honeppoi ;  gotsu- 
gotsu  shita ;  hone-daka  na ;  (lean) 
yaseppoi ;  yasegisu  na. 

Scramible,  i.v.  (s' niggle  for  some- 
thing thrown  on  the  ground)  baidori- 
au  ;  ware-gachi  ni  torn. 

to  give  money  to  be d  for, 

kane  wo  maku. 

to up,  yoji-noboru;  hai-aga- 

ru ;  kaki-noboru. 

Scramble,  n.  (climb)  yoji-nobori ; 
(struggle  for  something  thrown  out) 
baidori-ai. 

Scrainble,  t.v.  gota-maze  rybri  (f^?!) 
s. 

d  egg's,  tamago-tojl. 

Scrap,  n.  hashiia  ;  hampa  ;  (fragment 
left  over)  zambutsu  i^^-}) ',  (of  paper) 
ko-glre  ;  kami-kire  ;  (of  unfinished 
writings)  tsumami-gaki. 

s    (fragments   of    food),    kiii- 

nokoshi ;  kui-nokori-mono. 

book,  harikomi-cho. 

iron,  dantetsu-kudzu. 

s  of  cloth.,  yose-gire. 

Scrape,  t.v,  kcdzuru  ;  kosoge-ru ;  ka- 
ku. 

to off  (remove  by  scraping), 

kosoge-otosu  ;  kaki-oiosu. 

to out,  kaki-kesu. 

to together,  kaki-atsume-ru  ; 

kaki-yose-ru  ;    (of  money)  kumade 

de  kaki-komu. 
Scrape,  n.  (noise  of  scraping)  kedzuru 
oto  ;  (iDi-edicament)  nangi  (i^flfi). 

Scraper,  n.  (before  a  door)  doro- 
otoshi ;  (eraser)  moji-kedzuri ;  (for 
peeling  vegetablcy)  kaica-muki. 


en 


OR 


[    762    ] 


SOE 


Scratch,  t.v.  (an  itching  place) 
kaku  ;  (inflicting  a  %YOund,  as,  a  cat) 
hikkaku. 

to a  liole,  ana  wo  kedzuri- 

,     horu ;    (as,   of   dogs,  etc.)  ana  wo 
"  hojikuru,  or  kaki-ake-ru. 

to off,  kedzuri-otosu  ;  (a  scab) 

kaki-mushj\ru. 

to    out,    kedzuru ;    kedzuri- 

,  toru. 

Scratch,    i.v.    to    for,    kaki- 

sagasu. 
Scratch,  n.  (from  the  nail  of  a  per- 
son  or  claw  of  an    animal)   tsume- 
kidzu ;  (wound)  kaki-kidzu. 

Scrawl,  t.v.  (mischievously  on  walls, 
etc.)  raku-gaki  s ;  (scribble)  haya-gaki 
s  ;  ransho  (iL^)  s  ;  mansho  (i^^)  s  ; 
(wi'Ite  awkwardly)  tsutanaku  kaku  ; 
lieta  ni  kaku. 

Scrawl,  n.  (careless)  rampitsu  (IL 
^)  ;  ransho  ;  yatara-gaki ;  (unskil- 
ful) sessho  (^{111 ) ;  seppitsu  (^|ii^). 

Scream,  i.v.  sakebu  ;  ki-ki  iu  ;  kiiroi 
koe  wo  dasu. 

Scream,  n.  sakehi;  ki-ki  iu  koe ; 
sakehl-goe. 

Screech,  n.  and  i.v.  v.  Scream  (n. 

and  i.v.). 

Screecher,  n,  hiyodon. 

Screen,  n.  (asieve)/wrwi ;  (for  earth, 

':  etc.)  tsuchi-furui ;  (folding)  byohu  (^ 
J^)  [a.n.  of  pairs,  so  (^)] ;  (one-leaf) 
tsui-tate ;  (a.  n.  kyaku  (flip)] ;  [in  a 
Japanese  house  the  sliding  screens 
covered  with  translucent  paper  are 
called  shoji  (,If^^) ;  [a,  n.  mai{^)]; 
those  covered  with  wall-paper  are 
called /asMTOGt,  or  kara-kami ;  those 
covered  with  rushes  are  called  yoshi- 
do]  ;  (to  keep  out  intrusive  gaze)  me- 
.   kakushi. 

dolls'  ,  hina-hyobu. 

six-fold ,  rokumal-ori  no  byo- 
hu. 

to  set  up  a   (round  a  chair, 

etc.),  byobu  wo  tate-mawasu. 
two-leaf ,  nimai-ori-byobu. 

Screen,  t.v.  (conceal)   ou ;  kakusu ; 

(from  injury)  kakou  ;  (from  punish- 
■    ment)     kakumau ;    kabau ;    kakou ; 

kadamu;  {siit)furuu. 


Screw,  n.  neji ;  ratei  (ijIfT) ;  rasen  {^%. 
W.)  »  (propeller)  anslia  (0^^) ;    uchi- 
gurvma. 
a steamer,  ansha-kisen  (pg 


endless ,  mukyu-rasen  (-J 

mm- 

twin s,  so-ansha  (SSttlf  ^). 

Screw,  t.v.  nejiru  ;  (distort)  yugame- 
ru  ;  (practise  extortion)  goshu  (5^1|)l) 
s  ;  shiboru. 

to in,  neji-komu. 

to on,  neji-isuke-ru. 

to open,  neji-ake-ru. 

to round,  neji-maiioasu. 

to up,  shlme-ru;  shime-isuke' 

ru. 

Screw-driver,  n.  neji-maioashi. 

Scribble,  i.v.  rampitsu  (iL^)  s; 
sute-gaki  s  ;  mansho  {^%)  s  \  ransho 
(gL^)s;  (mischievously)  raku-gaki 
s. 

Scribble,  t.Vc  kaki-chirasu. 

Scribe,  n.  hissei  (^ife) ;  (biblical) 
gakusha  ('^^) ;  (public)  daishonin 
(RSA). 

Scriminag"e,  n.  (wrestling  together) 

kitmi-uchi. 

Scrip,  n.  kari-kabuken. 

Script,  n.   cursive  ,  sosho  {t^. 

«). 
Scriptures,  n.  .96 ts/io  (^^) ;  seikei 

mm). 

Buddhist ,  kyo  (^) ;  kyomon 

reciting    tlie    Buddhist    , 

dokkyb  (ISIfe). 

Scrofula,  n.  ruireki  (MM)  l  sembyo 

mm)- 

Scrofulous,  a.  ruireki  ni  kakatta  ; 
sembyo  ni  kakatta ;  ruireki-sho  (j^jg 
^)  no. 

Scroll,  n.    maki-mono;  (arch.)  ndzu- 

maki-soshoku. 

Scrotum,  n.  inno  (P^g). 

Scrub,  t.v.  kosuru  ;  hikkosu. 

Scrub,  n.  (thicket)  yabu. 

Scrubbing-brush,  n.  (of  straw) 
tawashi. 


sea 


[    7G3    1 


SEA 


Scruple,  i.v.  enryo  {^^)  s ;  tamerau  ; 
-\tayuiau. 

Scruple,  n.  (hesitation)  enryo  ;  tame- 
rai. 

Scrupulous,  a.  enryo-bukai ;  tsutsu- 
shlmi-hukai ;  tamerai-gachi  no ;  ?ii- 
kaeme  na  ;  (exact)  yuki-todoita  ;  kichin 
to  shita. 

Scrupulously,  adv.  nen  (;t^)  zco  ire- 
te;  ieinei  (T^O  ni;  chui-hukaku  \ 
tsuisushinde. 

Scrupulousness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Scrupulous  foil,  by  koto. 

Scrutin,  n de  liste,  renki  (f§^ 

SE). 

individuel,  tanki  (|p.gH)- 

Scrutinize,  t.v.  gimmi  (u^'^)  s ; 
saisa  (^IHg.)  s  ;  seisa  (fgg)  s ;  (a 
person)  mi-tsume-ru. 

Scrutiny,  n.  salsa  ;  seisa  ;  gimmi. 

Scud,  i.v.  the  clouds over  the 

sky,  kumo-ashi  ga  hayai. 

Scud,  n.  lii-un  (^Ig). 

Scuffle,  n.  iokkumi-ai ;  torl-al ;  tachi- 
mawari. 

Scuffle,  i.v.  tokkumi-au  ;  iori-au. 

Scull,  n.  kai ;  v.  Oar. 
a  single ,  ro. 

Scull,  t.v.  kogu. 

Scull-cap,  n.  (Scutellaria)  tatsu-na- 

ml. 

Scullery,  n.  shokkijo  (:^^pir). 

maid,  meshi-takl;  o  sandon. 

Scullion,  n.  chuhoku  iM^). 

Scull-pin,  n.  ro-heso. 

Sculptor,  n.  chokbkushi  (f^^MWi)  > 
horimono-shi. 

of   wood,     images,     etc., 

husshi  (i^llip). 

Sculpture,    n.   chokoku-juisu   (I3;M 

Sculptured,  a.  (of  a  surface)  chd- 
koku  wo  hodokosliita. 

Scum,  n.  uwa-kawa  ;  (fig.)  kudzu  ;  (of 
water)  awa. 

of  the  people,  hito  no  kudzu. 

Scurf,  n.fuke. 


Scurfy,  0,.  fuke-darake  no  ;  fuke  no  oi. 

Scurrility,  n.  icaru-kuchi ;  akko  (^ 
P). 

Scurrilous,  a.  kuchi  no  warui ;  ku- 
chi-gltanai ;  akko  (^P)  na',  waruku- 
chi  na  ;  (indecent)  icaisetsu  (5SSI)  ^(^l 
(vulgar)  hiro  {^f^M)  na. 

Scurrilously,  adv.  kuchi- war uku ; 
kuchi-gltanaku. 

Scurvy,  n.  kwaiketsuhyo  (^lln.^). 

Scutcher,  n.  damenki  iti^tW)- 
Scuttle,  n.  sumi-tori. 
Scuttle,  n.  (naut.)  shbsbko  (/J^H  P ). 
Scythe,  n.  dgama  {-h^g). 

Sea,  n.  umi ;  (a  stretch  of  sea)  nada. 

at ,  kaijb  (f^fJi). 

"beyond s,  kaigwai  (•^^•j'h)  ?u  ; 

kokugwai  (^^h)  m. 

command  of   the    ,    kaijb- 

kenryoku  {il^±.^t}) ;    to  obtain 

command  of  the  ,  seikaiken 

(ilJlJitfH )  y-'o  torn. 

heavy    ,    iaka-shio  no  umi  ; 

ara-nami. 

in  the ,  kaichil  {'i% ^ ). 

on  the  hig-h s,   kokaichii  {^ 

V^cf )  ni. 

and  land,  kairiku  (?§^P^). 

water,  kaisui  (ff|7K). 

the gets  up,  nami  ga  tatsu. 

the   goes  down,   nami  ga 

shidzumaru. 

the is  rough,  nami  ga  arai. 

to  get  half s  over,  namayoi 

ni  naru  ;  horoyoi  ni  naru. 
to  go  to ,  suifu  (7^^)  ni  na- 
ru ;  suifu  (tK^^)  t^o  gyb  (H)  ni  juji 

Sea-aiieinone,  n.  iso-kinchaku. 

Sea-heacli,  n.  7iamrt&e ;  umibe;  kai- 
hin  (JJjtg). 

Sea-board,  n.  kaigan  (y^^)  ;  kai- 

hen  (v^):^-)- 
Sea-breeze,  n.  umi-kazc. 
Sea-coast,  n.  v.  Sea-board. 
Sea-cucuniber,  n.  namako. 

Sea-daniagetl,    a goods, 

sldoiri-nimotsu. 


SEA [    764    ] 

Sea-devil,  n.  ankd  (^M^)- 

Sea-eag"le,  n.  (Steller's)  bwashi ; 
(white-tailed)  djirowashi. 

Sea-ear,  n.  awdbi. 

Seafaring*,    a profession, 

funanori-gyo. 

Sea-tig"lit,  n.  kaisen  (?lllc)- 

Sea-fog",  n.  gas.su. 

Sea-fowl,  n.  kaicho  (:®^)- 

Sea-front,  n.  kaimen  {'MM)  [^^^o 
means  Sea-level]. 

Sea-gnll,  n.  kamome, 
Sea-liedg-eliog",  n.  uni. 
Sea-liorse,  n.   (hippocampns)   mni- 

uma ;  kaiba  icMMi)- 
Seal,  n.  (plioca  foetida)  azarashi. 
fur (otaria  ursina),  ottosei. 

Seal,  n.  (at  the  joining  of  two  pages) 
keiin{^?^);  wari-in;  (legal)  jitsu-in 
(Ki^rO;  (made  with  the  nail)  tsume- 
in ;  (made  with  the  pen)  kakl-han ; 
kwain  (it^P)  ;  (made  with  the  thumb) 
hoin  (f^EP) ;  (of  a  letter,  or  for  secur- 
ing an  opening,  as,  the  lid  of  a  box, 
etc.)  ffiln  (t^fp) ;  (private,  having  no 
legal  validity)  mitome-in  ;  koin ;  (the 
impression)  iyi ;  han  (){^)  ;  imhan  (0J 
fjl) ;  hanJco  (JlS^f) ;  (nsed  for  making 
an  impression)  ingyo  (Ep?f^) ;  han{^\]) 
hankb  ;  in  (Ep). 

tlie  Great  (affixed  to  ratifi- 
cation of  treaties,   etc.),  kokuji  (^ 

tiie  Privy (affixed  to  ratifi- 
cation of  laws,  etc.),  gyokuji  (3i^). 

to  afiB.x  one's ,  in  ico  osu. 

to  break  the  ,   (of  a  letter, 

etc.)  kaifu  C^^t)  *  J  (improperly, 
as   the   Customs    seals)  hafu    {'^ 

Seal,  t.v.  (a  letter) /(f/ji-rw ;  ni/  filin  (U 
Ep)  s;  ni/  filin  wo  tsuke-rw,  (mark 
with  a  stamp)  nij  han  ()JS)  W50  osu ; 
nil  in  (EP)  wo  osu ;  nij  choin  (I^PP)  s; 
nil  natsuin  (^Efl)  s;  7iil  bin  (Jf  ^P)  s. 
ed  letter,  fiislio  (^H). 

Sea-laven€ler,  n.  (statice  japonica) 

iso-matsu ;  iso-hanabi. 


SEA 


Seal-cliaracter,  n.  tensho  (^  j ), 

Sealer,  n.  (ship)  rakkosen  (I^i[^l5). 

Sea-lettuce,  n.  ao-nori;  (dried) 
hoshi-nori. 

Sea-level,  n.  suihei  (/K^p). 

is   200   ft.   above    ,  kaimen 

(V^M)  t^o  nuku  koto  nihyaku  shaku 
da. 

Sea-line,  n.  suiheisen  (7K2p.,|g). 

Sealing,  n.  (affixing  seals)  fuin; 
(hunting)  ottosei-ryo  (!^). 

Sealing--wax,  n.  furb  {tPM)- 

Sea-lion,  n.  (otaria  stelleri)  ashlka. 

Seam,  n.  tsugl-me;  awase-me;  (geol.) 

saisb  {MM")  5  (i^  ^  garment)  nui-me  ; 

(in  a  wooden    structure)    hagl-me ; 

awase-me. 

Seaman,  n.  suifu  (rjc;^) ;  funa-norl ; 
(excluding    master)      kai-in    {'MM.) 
[Com.  Co.]  ;  (including  master)  sen-in 
{^m)  [Com.  Co.]. 
able ,  ittb-suifu  (— ^tKj^). 

Seamless,  a.  nui-me  no  nai. 

Seamstress,  n.  ohari. 

Sea-neC'le,  n.  7mra<7«'. 

Sea-otter,  n.  rakko. 

Sea-pea,  n.  (lathyrus  maritimus)  ha- 

ma-endb. 

Sea-plieasant,  n.  (dafila  acuta)  o- 

naga-gamo. 

Sea-porcupine,  n.  hari-sembon. 

Seaport,  n.  minaio. 

Sear,  t.v.  (burn)  yaku  ;  ahuru  ;  koga- 
su. 

Search,  t.  &  i.v.  (a  v/ound)  saguru ; 
(examine)  sbsaku  (Jjl^)  s  ;  (look  for) 
sagasu ;  sensaku  (^^)  s  ;  tansaku 
(^^)  s ;  tadzune-ru. 

to a  house,  ya-sagashi  s. 

to  hig-h  and  low  for,   too/ 

kane-taiko  de  sagasu ;  nokoru  kuma 

mo  naku  sagasu. 

Searcll,  n.  sensaku  ;  tansaku ;  sbsa- 
ku ;  sbsa  (Jf^). 

domiciliary ,  kataku-sbsaku 

{m^mm.)- 

warrant,  sbsakvjb  {t^^:.^). 


SEA 


[    765    ] 


SEO 


Searclrhig',  a.  (severe)  genjii  (^M;) 
na ;  nukari  no  nai. 

Searcliing'ly,  adv.  genju  ni ;  nukari 
naku. 

Searcli-lig'Iitj  n.  tankaito  (^v^'J^). 

Searcli-partyy.  n.  sdsakutai  (i^f^ 

to  organize  ies,  te-icake  wo 

shite  sagasu. 

Sea-route,    n.  kairo  (J§J^) ;   kdro 

mm. 

Sea^sliore,  n.  kalhin  (J^)^) ;  umihe  ; 
hamahe  ;  hama. 

Sea-sick,  i.v.  to  be  ,  fune  ni 

you. 

Sea-sickness,  n.fana-yoL 

Sea-side,  n.  kaiga]i ;  umi-te. 

Sea-sltig',    n.     dried    ,    iriko; 

(same,  of  superior  quality)  kinko. 
raw ,  namako. 

Season,  n,  (in  comix)  -ki ;  (suitable 
time)  jikl  (U^^) ;  setsu  (|0)  ;  jisetsu 
{U^mU  shun  ijij). 

at  tMs .  wvi-jibun  wa. 

autumn ,  shuki  (fA^). 

close ,  hogo-kikan  ( [^- fOT  f^ ) • 

out  of  ,  jiko  de  nai;   jiko- 

hadziire  no  ;  ioki-naranu. 

rainy ,  nyubai  {\^'^) ;  haiu-ki 

ticket,   kwaisu-joshaken  (13] 

shooting" ,  yuryoki  (jUI/CT)  » 

jary-oki  mn^)' 

spring ,  shimki  (#^). 

summer  .......  kaki  (S^)- 

the  four s,  shiki  (29^). 

to  be  in  (of  food),  shun  de 

aru. 

winter ,  toki  (■^^). 

Season,  t.v.  (habituate)  narasu ; 
(prei^are  by  drying)  karasu  ;  (render 
palatable)  ni/aji  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  niikami 
(/Jnn^)  s ;  nojaji  wo  kagen  [JjhM)  s  ; 
wojamhai  {^%)  s. 

to  become  ed,  nare-ru]  (by 

drying)  kare-ru. 

Seasonable,  a.  (of  weather)  jiko- 
gai  a  no  ;  tekijun  [MM)  ^<^  J   (oppor- 


tune) ori  no  yoi ;  hodoyoi ;  isugo  (ff[| 
^)  no  yoi ;  (suitable  to  the  season) 
jlki  (Bj^)  ni  kanatta. 

to  become   again    (of  tha 

weather),  jun  (|l[g)  nifuku  ({g)  s. 


Seasonably,  adv.  orl-yoku ;  hodo- 
yoku  ;  tsugo-yoku  ;  jlki  ni  kanatte. 

Seasoning,  n.  (condiment)  j/a/ot-mt ; 
(effect  produced  by)  amhai  (^^) ; 
kagen  (hiM). 

Seat,  n.  (bench)  dai  (^) ;  koshi-kake  ; 

(chair)  koshi-kake ;  isu ;  (folding) 
shogi  (^/L) ;  (in  the  theatre)  ha ; 
ana;  [consisting . of  sajiki,  iidzura, 
iakadoma,  and  doma  (the  pit)] ;  (the 
place  where  one  sits)  za  {[^) ;  seki 
[fffi)  '■>  (to  accommodate  several 
^people)  kyodo-koshikake. 
highest  ,  kamiza  ;  joseki  [ ±, 

^). 

lowest   ,   shimoza  ;    maisu-za 

(T^d) ;  hasseki  (7^/^). 

of  war,  senjo  (^^) ;  senchi 

mm)- 

to  take  a  ,    (on  a  chair)  koshi 

wo  kake-ru  ;  (on  the  floor)  suwaru  ; 
chakuza  {^M)  s. 

Seat,  t.v.  (cause  to  sit)  ni/koshi  wo 
kakesase-ru ;  suwarase-ru. 
to  be ed,  za  ni  tsuku. 

Sea-urcliin,  n.  gaze ;  uni. 
shell  of ,  kabuio-gai. 

Sea-water,  n.   kaisui  (j't/N)- 
baths,  kaisuiyoku  ('/^TjCr^). 

Sea-weed,  n.  kaisd  (v^^) ;  nmi- 
kusa ;  mo ;  (araria  pinnatifida) 
icakame  ;  (ecklonia  bicyclis)  arame  ; 
(laminaria  japonica)  komhu  ;  kobu  ; 
(laver)  nori. 

cock's-comb   (selosia  cris- 

tata),  tosaka-nori. 

cut ,  kizami-kobu. 

long ,  ita-kobu. 

Sea-worthiness,  n.  kokai  ni  icki 
shita  koto. 

Sea-Avorthy,  a.  kokai  (^iv^i)  ni  iek'i 
(iS)  shita  ;  kokai  ni  sashi-tsukae  nai. 

Secant,  n.  (trig.)  seikaisu  (iE'M); 
shokatsu  (]£#]) ;  kaisusen  (t^M)- 


SEO 


r    766    1 


^m 


Secede,  i.v.  nakama-hadzure  ni  nam  ; 
;  (from  a  party)  datio  s. 

Secession,  n.  (from  a  party)   daito 

Seclude,  t.v.  oskl-kome-ru. 

to    one's  self,   hiki-komu; 

'  talin    (iiKi)    s;    tonsei    (iltit)^; 
hiki-komoru  ;  inkyo  (^/§-)  5. 

Secluded,  a,  hissori  shita ;  hitome 
nifurenai. 

Seclusion,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Seclude  foil,  by  koto  ;  (puDishment) 
oshi-kome ;  chikkyo  (@J^) ;  (state 
of)  tonsei;  taiin;  inkijo  (M^) ;  in- 
ton  (HiM). 

Second,  n.  (backer)  sukedachi ;  hosa 

(of  time,  and  naut.)  *  ;  byo  (fj)). 

Second,  a.  (of  the  second  generation) 

nidai-me  no  ;  (order  in  space)  nibam- 

me  no  ;  futat.su-me  no  ;  dai  ni  (^m) 

no  ;  (order  in  time)  nido  me  no. 

Henry  the   ,  Henri  nisei  {zz, 

daughter,  jijo  {^Xlk)- 

day  of  the  month. ^  futsuka. 

engineer,  nito-untenshi  {H^ 

mm±)- 

husband,  nido-me  no  teishu. 

son,  jinan  (^^). 

time y  futa-tahi ;  nido. 

wife,    gosai  (^^);    [nochi- 

dzure  and  nochi-zoi  are  applied 
equally  to  second  husband  and 
second  wife]. 

Second,  t.v.  (a  motion  or  proposal) 
sansei  (^J5^)  s ;  (assist)  tasuke-ru  ; 
tetsudau  ;  hojo  (ftSSJ)  s  ;  josei  {^j]Ji^) 
s. 

Secondary,  a.  dai-ni  no  ;  tsngi  no  ; 
(subordinate) /ujw  (Ff^tc&)  no. 

Secon€l-class,  a.  nito  {r.^)  no; 
chiito  ( ff  ^)  no. 

Second-class,  n.  nito  ;  chiito. 

Second-cousin,  n.  mata-itoko. 

Seconder,  n.  sanseisha  (^^#). 

Second-liand,  a.furu-te  no. 

article, /wrw-^e. 

hoo'k.^  furu-hon. 

hoo'k.seller,  fundionya. 


clothings  furugi. 

clothing    sho^,  fur ugiy a  ; 

furuteya.^ 
......  sh.op,  furritey a  ;  kohutsu-sho- 

ten  {i^'-\W^]^\)  ;  furmnono-ya. 

Second-liand,  n.  to  borrow  at 

,  mata-gari  s. 

to  buy  at  .......  furu-te  de  kau\' 

mata-gai  s. 

to  hear  at  .......  mata-giki  s. 

Secondly,  •idv.  dai-ni  (^n)  ni ;  tsugi 

ni. 

Second-rate,  a.  chu-kurai  no  ;  dai- 
nito  {^,-m)  no. 

SecOiid-sig-lit,  n.  yochi  (^^-n). 

Secrecy,  n.  himitsu  {^Z'^)  I  kimitsu 

Secret,  a.  (concealed)  kakureta ; 
(private)  naisho  {p'^^)  no;  himitsy, 
[W'Wi)  na  ;  hisoka  na  ;  kimitsu  no. 

conversation,  mitsudan  {^ 

1^);  naidan  (1^1^). 

medicine,  hiyaku  (|2'»^)- 

police,  okappiki ;  tanteiri  (^ 

society,  himitsu-kessha  {M"'^ 


to  be ..,  himitsu  ni  zoku  (fg)  s. 

Secret,   n.  naisho-goto ;  hiji  (|^>^) ; 

mitsuji  (5fcf  1) ;  (of  an  art)  goku-i  (^ 

it.)  ;  'hiketsu  [MW- 

an  open ,  kozen  (-S-^)  no  hi- 
mitsu. 
trade ,  hiden  (figf»,^). 

Secretariat,  n.  shokikwa  (#|Eb^)  ; 
(of  a  minister)  kwambo. 
chief  of  the  ,  kwambocho  ( "g* 

Secretary,  n.  shoki  (#|E) ;  shoki- 
yaku  (#aBfSl)  5  (in  a  government 
office)  shokikwan  ;  [under  the  Sho- 
gunate  the  title  was  go  yuhitsu  (^Pl^ 
-^)] ;  (of  a  club,  society,  school)  kan- 
ji  (#^) ;    (of  State)    kokumu-daijin 

(Pr^;^E). 

first ,  iito-shokikwan  (— ^^ 

private ,  hishokwan  (|]^>^'g*). 

ssecond ,  niib-shokikwan  (H^ 

twti'iT). 

third ,  santo-shokikwan  (H^ 


SEO 


C    767    ]: 


SED 


Secretaryship,  n.  sJioJcikwan  no 
shoku  (1^). 

Secrete,  t.v.  kakusu ;  (physiol.) 
humpUsu  {^-{^  s  ;  bumpi  s. 

Secretion,  n.  (function)  hmnpltsu ; 
(matter  secreted)  humpitsubutsu  {^^, 
#J). 

Secretive,  a.  impel  (l^.f§5)  i^uru; 
sokoi  no  shirenii;  kakushi-date  wo 
sum. 

Secretiveness,  n.  intokusei  {MM 
t^)  ;  impelsei  {MWi'\^)  >  kakushi' 
date. 

Secretly,  adv.  nainai;  naisho  {p-\W.) 
de;  hisokani;  sotto  ;  himitsu  (ij^J^'V^f) 
ni ;  koso-koso  ;  hiso-hiso  ;  an  {^) 
nl. 

Sect,   n.   shranon   (^P5)  ;  shushi   (^ 
^);    shnha   i^M)',    inompa  {f^W> 
shfi ;  kyoha  (fjci^)- 
to  enter  a ,  nyimion  (AP*])  •^• 

Sectarianism,  n.  shfthaskin  (^tE 
Jb). 

Section,  n.  (roil.)  sJwtai  (^J^pJ^) ;  (of 
a  book)  setsu  (fjf!);  hen  {^)  ;  (of  a 
country)  ho  (^J)  ;  (of  a  dept.)  hu 
(SiO  ;  fcwci  m)  ;.(part)  huhun  (^^)  ; 
kubun  (1^53*)  ;  (representation  of  a 
thing  cut  through  by  a  plane)  kirl- 
wari-dzu ;  saldammen  (|^^®)  no 
dzu ;    (slice)   klri-kuchi ;    saimen   (^ 

cross  ,  odammen  (t^lffffi). 

vertical  ,  judammen  (^gffM). 

Sectoi',  n.  (geom.)  bun-en  (^[H); 
senke'i  vlH?]^). 

Secolaj*,  a.  (worldly)  kono  yo  no ; 
sezoku  (IMifg-)  no;  iikiyo  no\  gensei 
(if^jfj:)  no  ;  bonzoku  (Jif^)  720. 

affairs,  j/o  no  naka  no  koto  ; 

zokuji  (fg-^). 

Secure,  a.  (free  from  care)  anshin  (^ 
jt^)  na ;  shimpal  no  nai ;  (safe)  buji 
(Mgjl)  5ia ;  anzen  {^^)  na;  (sure) 
tashika  na  ',  daijobu  na  ;  anshin  na. 

Secure,  t.v.  (close  effectually) /icisa 
s  ;  (insure)  uJce-au  ;  hoshb  (f^ 


gsj  s ;  (make  fast)  shikkari  to  s ; 
ugokanai  yo  ni  s  ;  (make  safe)  arir 
zen  ni  s  ;  shugo  {^M)  •?  ;  ^ogo  {^M) 
s  ;  (seize  and  confine)  oshi-komeru. 


Security,  n.  (for  a  debt)  tampo  (|^ 
i^)  [Civ.  Co.,  Com.  Co.] ;  (for  a  per- 
son, for  performance  of  a  contract) 
hosho ;  hosho-kin  [Cr.  Pro.]  ;  (for 
rent,  paid  to  landlord)  shiki-klti 
[Civ.  Co.] ;  (freedom  from  care)  an- 
shin (^-tO  ■»  (^ntai  (^-^) ;  annon  (^ 
fg)  ;  (pledge) /u'/cia^e-rnono  ;  hiki-ate; 
ieitobutsu  {^^^'\^Ji)  ;  tampohin  (t/^iX- 
1^);  teiio  (i5^);  kaki-ire;  (surety) 
uke-nln  ;  kahannin  (llP^JA)  I  hoshb- 
nin{%m.K). 

documentary     ies,     yidca- 

shbkea  (^l^,ilf#)  [Com.  Co.,  Civ. 

Pro.]. 

government  ies,  kosai-sho- 

shoi^mutm- 

public  ,  chian  (fn^). 

to  give  as  a ,  kaki-ire  ni  s  ; 

telto  ni  ire-ru. 

to  give   ,  hosho    wo    tate-ru 

[Civ.  Pro.]. 

to  lend  without   ,   shinyo- 

gashi  s. 

to  receive  as   ,    hiki-afe  r>i 

toru. 

Sedan,  n.  age-goshi ;  kenyo  {MW. 

Sedate,  a.  ochitsuita ;  majime  na ; 
shidzuka  na  ;  helon  (•^^)  na  ;  ansei 
i'iCi^)  'i^  ;  chinsel  (*^'|^)  na ;  chin- 
chaku  (y;t^)  na. 

Sedately,  adv.  ochiisuiie ;  majime 
711 ;  shidzuka  ni ;  heion  ni ;  ansei  ni ; 
chlnsei  ni ;  chinchaku  shite. 

Sedateness,  n.  ochitsuki ;  majime  ; 
shidzukasa  ;  \heion ;  ansei ;  chinsei ; 
c/imc/iafcu. 

Sedative,  n.  (med.)  chintsuyaku  (^ 
^?^) ;  chinseizai  {BMM)- 

Sedentary,  a.  ugokanai ;  i-smcai^l 
no. 

employment,  zagyo  (ifeU) ; 

suwari-shigoto. 
Sediment,   n.  orl ;    odoml ;    kasu ; 

chindemlndsu  {\^WiY^). 
Sedition,   n.   muhon  (MW-)  5  ^han 


Seditious,  a.  muhon-gamashii ;  sendo 
i^W])  sum;  chian  {f^'ic)  ^co  bogai 
Wi'^isuru. 


SED 


[    768    ]  SEE 


Seditiously,  adv.  muhon-gama- 
shiku ;  sendo  shite ;  chian  wo  hogai 
shite. 

Seditioiisiiess,  n.  v.  Sedition. 

Seduce,  t.v.  (a  woman)  kudoJci-otosu  ; 
toki-tsuke-ru  ;  (corrupt)  mayowasu  ; 
madowasu  ;  yuwakii  (|^^)  s. 

to  attempt  to  ...... ^  kudoku. 

to    away,    hikidzwri-komu ; 

hiki-tsuke'ru. 

Seduction,  n.  eqmv.  ot  Seduce 
fo'.l.  by  koto. 

Seductive,  a.  mayoicasu ;  yumaku 
sura. 

Sedmctively,  adv.  mayowasu  yd  ni ; 
yiaoaku  sum  yd  ni ;  izanau  yd  ni. 

Sedulous,    a.    henkyd     (M?eI)     ^'^ ; 
shussei  (tHfjt)  ^<^  >  limhen  {'MM.)  ^«- 
to  be ,  mi  uo  irete  oru. 

Sedulously,  adv.  henkyd  shize ; 
shvssel  slate  ;  himhen  shite, 

Sed^ilousiiess,  n.  henkyd  ;  shussei ; 
himhen. 

Seduill,  n.  (genus)  mannen-gusa. 

See,  t.v.  'm,i-ru  ;  [polite  expressions  are, 
used  of  another,  goran  (fi^^)  nasaru  ; 
gordjimasu  ;  of  oae's  self,  haiken  {f$ 
JL)  s]  ;  (meet)  ni/au  ;  ni/menkioai  (^ 
•^ )  s  ;  [polite  expr.  used  of  one's  self, 
o  ai  mdsu ;  nijo  me  oil  kakaru ;  o 
meddri  wo  s]  ;  (take  care)  ki  (^)  ico 
tsuke-ru  ;  (out  of  curiosity)  kemhutsu 

let  me ,  o  mise  nasai. 

may  I  ......  it?  miraremashd  ka  ; 

haiken  ga  dekimashd  ka. 

to    ......    about,    (inquire)    kiki- 

aicase-ru ;  iol-aicase-ru  ;  shirahe-ru  ; 
(consider)  kangaete  mi-ru. 

to  m.istake  in  ing-,  mi-aya- 

maru  ;  mi-chigae-ru  ;  mi-sokonau. 

to    off  (on   a  journey),  mi- 

okuru ;  okuru. 

to  send  and ,  mi  ni  yarn* 

to tlie  liglit,  yo  ni  de-ru. 

yes!   I   it  now,   hd!    ima 

■wakarim-ashita. 

See,  i.v.  mi-ru. 

I !  naruhodo. 

3et  me !  hate  na. 

to into,  icojmi-komu. 


to tliat  (take  care  that),  yo 

ni   sura  following  pres.    tense  of 
Verb. 

to   through,    wo/mi-nuku; 

wo / mi-tdsu  ;   (fig.)  mi-sukasu  ;  mi~ 
nuku  ;  kampa  {^^)  s. 

you !  ne. 

you  shall ,  ima  ni  wakaru. 

Seed,  n.  tane  ;  (physiol.)  seiek'i  (f^?J^). 
the falls,  tane  ga  kohore-ru. 

Seetlling",  n.  mi-hae. 

Seedsman,  n.  tane-mono  akindo ; 
taneya ;  tanemonoya. 

Seedtime,  n.  tanemaki-doki ;  maki- 
tsuke-doki. 

Seedy,    a.    (not    respectable)    misu- 
horashii. 
to  be (ill),  yatsurete  oru. 

Seeing"  tliat,  kara  ;  no  de;  mon'  da 
kara. 

Seek,  t.v.  tadzune-ru  ;  sagasu  ;  moto- 
me-ru  ;  tansaku  (^^)  s  ;  sensaku  (^ 
^)  s  ;  (solicit)  negau. 

Seem,  i.v.  mie-ru  ;  (be  thought)  omo- 
■ioare-ru  ;  also  expr.'by-rasAii ;  so  da  ; 
yd  da  ;  sd  na  keshiki ;  nari ;  ke. 

it s  as  if  war  were  likely 

to  break  out,  ikusa  ga  okori-sd 

na  keshiki  da. 

it s  good,  yosa-sd  da. 

it   s  that    there  was , 

atta  sd  da. 

it s  true,  makoto-rashii. 

the  fire   s    to    have    gone 

out,  hi  ga  kieta  yd  da. 

Seeming",  a.  uwahe  no  ;  gwaiken  {^y\> 
^)  no  ;  misc-kake  no. 

Seesningiy,  adv.  (ostensibly)  mi- 
kake  wa  ;  uioahe  de  wa  ;  gwaiken  wa. 

Seemliness,  n.  tekitd  ;  sdtd. 

Seemly,  a.  iekitd  {M'U)  ^'^  J  ^^^^  (lU 


t^,'' 


na. 


to  be ,  m-<m. 

Seetlie,  t.v.  ude-ru. 

Seethe,  i.v.  (be  in  violent  commotion) 
aioadatsu  ;  futtd  {W^^)  s  ;  {fig.)futtd 


s. 


SEG  [    7G9    ] 


SEL 


Seg'g'ar,  n.  soto-ire. 

Be^'inent,  n.  huhun  (^K:^);  kire; 
(geom.)  kyiiJcei  m^ff^)  ;  ketsuen  (^11). 

Seffineiitatioii,  n.  hunretsu  (^gj). 

Seg'reg'ate,  t.v.  hunri  (J^^)  s  ;  hun- 
daii  (5j-ilf)  -5  ;  kakuri  (Fi?j^1t)  s, 

SegTeg'ation,  n.  hunri ;  bundan ; 
kakuri. 

Seine,  n.  hiki-ami. 

Beisiiiograpli,  n.  kenshinki  (!^g 
f§)  \jishinkei  (iill'Mtf')- 

'Heismological,  a.  jisJiingaku  (ifg 

^4^)  710. 

society^  jishingakkwai  (J-|fep 

-J-   H  /• 

Seismology,  n.  jisUngaku. 

Seize,  t.v.  (capture)  hokwaku  (|||||i|) 
.9  ;  (grasp)  tsukamu  ;  tsukamae-ru  ; 
torae-ru ;  hokicaJcu  (UdM)  -^  5  (l^g.) 
sashi-osae-ru  ;  (take  possession  of  by- 
force)  w5au  ;  uhai-toru  ;  datsuryaku 
(#-^)  5  ;  ryakushu  (lag-Sit)  s  ;  (take 
sudden  hold  of)  tottsuku. 
to and  occupy,  kakkyo  (f-lj 

it)  5. 

to with,  the  teeth,  ni/kui- 

isuku. 

Seizure,  n.  hokwaku ;  (by  force) 
datsuryaku  ;  ryakushu ;  (leg.)  sashi- 
osae  ;  (med.)  sotchii. 

brain ,  no-sotchii  (fli^Lcfi). 

provisional  ,  kari-sashiosae 

[Civ.  Pro.,  Com.  Co.]. 

Seldom,  adv.  mare  ni ;  tama-iama  ; 
fama  7ii ;  ke-u  (f^"#)  ni ;  but  better 
expr.  by  metta  (M,^)  ni  with  a  neg. 
verb. 

he comes,  metta  ni  konii. 

it   snows,   yuki  (ja  meiki  ni 

furanai. 

Select,  a.  erarni-dashita  ;  efi-uuki  no  ; 
sembatsu  (^f^)  shita  ;  yori-d'ishita  ; 
seniaku  (Wi^^)  shita  ;  (choice)  seisen 
(MiH)  ''^^  ;  hiideta  ;.  sugureta. 

iSelect,  t.v.  erdmu ;  eri-nuku ;  cem- 
hatsu  s  ;  eri-dasu  ;  yori-dasu  ;  seisen 
s  ;  (a  person)  s-entaku  s  ;  (for  a  post, 
etc.)  sentei  {i^aL)  s. 


Selection,  n.  scmhaisu  ;  saitei  ;  .9ei- 
sen  ;  eri-nnki ;  (of  persons)  seutaJcu. 
artificial  ,  jin4-tuta  (A^P^ 

natural  ,  shizen-tota  l\'4^^M 

sexual    ,    shiyu-tlta    {m%^^ 

Self,  p:on.  jihun  ( g  ^) ;  jishin  ( g  ^^ ) ; 
jijco  (^g.) ;  onore  ;  midzukara. 

Self-abasement,  n.  jihi   (^-^); 
jison  i^m) ',  jlken  {^^). 

Self-acquired,  a.  jitoku  (i5f§-)  no; 
(of  learning)  dokugaku  (?S^)  no. 

Self-acting-,  a.;tcZo  (g^)  no;  jido- 

teki  {^W}ti'})no. 

to  be   ,  jido  s;   hitori-de  ni 

ugoku  ;  onore  to  ugoku. 

Self-admiration,  n.jiman  (g'M) ; 

Self-assertion,  n.    garyii   (f^-^ft) ; 
jihun-menkyo  (^^^ff). 

Self-assertive,  n.  garyu  no  ;  jihun- 
menkyo  no. 

Self-command,  n.  kokki  (^S); 
jisei  (^IlilJ) ;  <7a?72an  (Hell), 
to  exhibit ,  gaman  s. 

Self-complacency,      n.      hitori- 
yogari. 

Self-complacent,  a.  hitori-yogari 
no. 

Self-conceit,  n.  jlfa  (r^M);  jlson. 

(^#) ;  imuhore  ;  jiman  (^'Is)- 
Sell- conceited,  a.  jifu  na  ;  jison 

TM  ;  unuhorda  ;  jlman  na. 

Self-conccitcdly,  adv.  jifu  shite ; 

jisori,  ^/ti^e  ;  unuhoreie  ;  jiman  shite. 

Self-confidence,  n.  jishin  (^fa). 
Self-confident,  a.  jishin  no  tsuyoi. 
Self-confidently,  adv.  j<A'7un  shite. 
Self-conf citation,  n.  jika-dochaku 

Self-consistencys  n.  zengo-shod  {M 

Self-consistent,  a.  zengo-shbb  no. 

Self-contradiction,    n.  jlka-do- 
chaku  ;  zengo-mujun  (Htf{^^*/S");  zen- 
1       go-haihan  (m\^WB.)- 


SEL 


[    770    ] 


SEL 


Self-contradictorily,  adv.  jika^ 
dochaku  shite  ;  zengo-mujun  ni ;  zengo- 
haihan  shite  ;  tsuji-tsuma  awadzu  ni. 

Self-contradictory,  a.  jika-do- 
chaku  no ;  zengo-mujun  na  ;  zengo- 
liaihan  no',  tsuji-tsuma  no  awanai. 

Self-control,  n.jisei  (§3)0);  kokki 

Self-deception,  n.  jiki  {^WC)'>  j^- 
:  /^e'v(  ^ID- 
Self-defence,  n.  jiei  (^f§);  seito- 
hbgyo  ;  seitb-hbei  (iE'^H^®)  [Or.  Co.]. 

Self-denial,  n.  kokki  (;^S)  J  onore 
ni  katsu  koto. 

Self-denying-,  a.  shiyoku  (fl^)  wo 
osaeru  ;  onore  ni  katsu. 

Self-depreciatory,  a.  Jdge  {^f) 
shita. 

Self-destruction,  n.  jiho-jimetsu 
(^t^J^);  jibo-jiki  (^#^51); 
(suicide)  jisatsu  ( ^^). 

Self-distrust,  n.  f  jlgi  ( ^  |^). 

Self-educated,  n.  dokugaku  {%^) 
no^  {jigaku  {^^)  no. 

Self-esteem,  n.  jison  (^^) ;  jlcho 
i^W.)  \pkei  i^tA)' 

Self-evident,  a.  shizen  (g^)  ni 
wakatta  ;  mocliiron  (:^t^)  na  ;  shire- 
kitta ;  jimei  { ^  H^)  na. 

Seif-exaniin ation,  n.  jlsei  ( ^| ^). 

Self-existent,  a.  jison  (^#)  suru  ; 
shizen  {^f^~)  ni  aru. 

Self-g-overning-,  a.  jj'c/ii  710. 

Self-g-overnnient,  n.  (autonomy) 
•jichi  {^.^^). 

Self-lieal,  n,  utsuho-gusa. 

Self-help,  n.jyo(iBj[j). 

Self-iinportance,  n.  jison  ( ^  g). 

Self-important,  a.  jison  na  ;  taka- 

butta. 
,, ,    to  "be  ._. . . . , ,  takaburu. 

Selt-importantly,  adv.  jison  shite ; 
takabiitte. 


Self-indulgence,  n.  kl-makase; 
shiyoku  (^^^)  ni  makaseru  koto ; 
wagd-mama. 

Self-indulgent,  a.  ki-makase  na  ; 
shiyoku  ni  makaseru  ;    hoshii-mama 
-    na  i  waga-mama  na. 

Self-interest,    n.    shieki    {fX  ^) ; 
'    temae-gatte ;    shiyoku;   shiri    (^i,flj) ; 
riko  (^lj£). 

Sellisli,  a.  temae-gatte  na;  waga- 
mama  na  :  ki-mama  na  ;  kidzui  [MM) 
na  ;  riko-teki  (fljSl^^J)  ''^o- 

Sellisllly,  adv.  temae-gatte  ni ;  waga- 
mama  ni ;  ki-mama  ni ;  kidzui  ni ; 
riko-teki  ni. 

Sellisliness,  n.  temae-gatte  ;  waga- 
mama  ;  ki-mama  ;  kidzui. 

Self-knowledge,  n.jichi  (g^). 

Self-love,  n.jiai  ( ^^) ;  mi  wo  kabau 

koto  ;  shiai  (^i,^). 

Self-made,  a.jisei  (^^)  no  ;  jisaku 
(gfp)no. 

a  man,  jiMin  (E^^)  no  ude 

de  shi-ageta  Idio. 

Self-murder,  n.  jisatsu  ( ^^)  ;jigai 

Self-possessed,  a.  ochltsulta  ;jijaku 
(^^)  io  shita;  heiki  {^M.)  w<^; 
chin  chaku  (y^fe^)  na  ;  (ready-witted) 
sasoku  (#-j^)  no  yoi ;  tonchi  (|^^) 
no  yoi ;  tossa  no  ma  ni  au. 

Self-possession,  '  n.  ocU-tsuki ; 
jijaku ;  heiki ;  chinchaku  ;  (ready 
wit)  sasoku  no  yoi  koto ;  to7ichi  no 
yoi  koto. 

Self-praise,  n.jisan  (g^). 

Self-preservation,  n.  jiei  ( g  ^). 

Self-reliant,  a.  midzukara  tanomu. 
Self-reproacli,  n.jiseki  (g^). 
Self-respect,  n.jjfcei  (^fjc);  jison 
( S  W)  ;  jichoshin  ( ^  g^t^). 

Self-restraint,  n.  kannin  (W]i3^) ;  v. 
Self-control. 

Self-rigiiteous,  a.  jibvn-jishin  ( g 
^^M)  ^^  tadashii  to  suru. 

Self-satisfaction,  n.  hitori-yogari ; 
jison  [^^). 


SEL ^__ 

Self-satistiecl,    a.    to    be 

sumashite  ora. 


Self-seeking-,  a.  skirl  {M.W  '^''O 
itonamu  ;  mi-biiJci  na  ;  mi-gatte  na. 

Self-seekiag",  n.  shiri  wo  motomwu 
koto  ;  mi-hiikl ;  mi-gatte. 

Self-styled,  a.jMo  {^Wl) "-(?. 
Self-sufficiency,    n.   jisoku    {^ 

Self-sufficient,  a.  jisoku  na. 

Self-sufficing-,  a.  (able  to  stand 
alone)  ichinin-mae  no. 

Self-will,  n.  ga-i  {^  M) ;  waga- 
mama ;  ki-mama. 

Self-willed,  a.  waga-mama  na  ;  ga-i 
wo  haru  ;  ki-mama  na  ;  ga  wo  tosxi. 

Self-winding",  a.  (of  a  watch)  ryiizu- 
maki  no. 

Sell,  t.v.  uru  ;  haikyaku  (R  JP)  s  ; 
(deal  in)  akinau ;  sabaku ;  iiri- 
sahaku  ;  hamhai  (HSR)  -^  [Com.  Co.] ; 
hatsubai  (?^  K)  ^  [esp.  of  books] ; 
(dispose  of)  haikyaku  s ;  (hoax) 
katsugu ;  damasu. 

to  b^gin  to ,  url-dasn. 

to  b®  sold  (fig.),  noserare-nc. 

to  be  sold  out,  uri-kireru. 

to  cause  (another)   to  ,  ni/ 

urase-ru. 

to  finish. ing",  uri-age-ru. 

to against  arrival,  chaku- 

shidai  (M^Wj)  '^^  uri-watasu  yaku- 

jo  (^:S)  ni  s. 

to and  deliver,  uri-watasu  ; 

uri-komu. 

to  by  auction,  serl-uri  s; 

seri  de  uru  ;  kyobai  (^K)  s. 

to   off,    harau;    uri-harau; 

haikyaku  s;    (in    a   govt,    office), 

harai-sage-ru. 

to   the  whole  of,    wojurl- 

kiru  ;  wojuri-tsukusu. 

to wholesale,  oroshi-uri  s  \ 

oroshi  de  uru ;  orosu. 

to    spread    by    ing,     uri- 

hirome-ru. 

Sell,  i.v.  it  s  well,  wa]  ure-kuchi 

ga  ii. 


[    771    ] 


SEN 


Sell,  n.  damashi. 

that's  a ,  ippai  (— f^)  /cw//a  ; 

o-shikujiri  da. 

Seller,  n.  uri-nushi  [Com.  Co.,  Civ^ 
Co.]  ;  uri-te  ;  uri-kata. 

Selling,  n retail,  ko-uru 

wholesale,  oroshi-uri. 

Selvage,  n.  mimi. 

Semaphore,  n.  sUngdki  {{t^^). 

Semblance,  n.  (apparent  show)  mi- 
kake  ;  mi-date  ;  keiho  {J^^). 

Semen,  n.  (bot.)  shushi  (11^) ;  mi ; 
sane  ;  (physiol.)  insui  (i^tK)  ;  sei-eki 


Semi-annual,  a.  niki  (n^)    no'^. 
rokkagetsu-goto  no. 

Semi-annually,  adv.  7ien  ni  nido ;, 
rokkagetsu-goto  ni. 

Semibreve,  n.  zen-ompu  (:^^^). 

Semi-circle,  n.  han-enkei  (4^m^); 
hangetsuke'i  {^^^). 

Semi-circular,  a.  han-enkei  no ; 
hangetsuke'i  no. 

Semi-official,   a.   (of   information) 

hankwan-teki  (^^J'jg  fi^)  no. 

Semiquaver,  n.  jurokuhu-ompu  (-{- 

Semi-ra^v,  a.  (of  maicrl'^.l)  sosei  (IH 

M)  no. 
Semitone,  n.  han-on  (#J  h"). 
Senate,  n.  genroin\7t^l%). 
Senator,  n.  genroin-glkwan  [yt^^ 

Send,  t.v.  (hitherto)  yokosu ;  (of 
things  only)  okuru ;  (of  things  or 
persons)  yarn  ;  tsukawasu  ;  (officials) 
haken  (riRJji)  s. 

please   ; it  to  my    houso^, 

taku  (£^)  e  todokete  kure. 

to a  messenger,  tsukai  wo 

yaru. 

to   a  special  messenger, 

heisu-jitate    no    tsukai    wo    yaru ; 
tokushi  (^$il£)  wo  yaru,  or  tate-ru.    * 

to    away     (dismiss     from 

service),  nijitoma  wo  yaru,  or  dasu^ 

to ba^ck,   modosw,    kaesui 

henjo  (ig±)  5.    .    ■ 


SEIJ 


[    772    ] 


rjE]^ 


to by  a  messenger,  isukai 

cle  yarn. 

to  .....  for,  (a  person)  yobi  ni 
yarn  ;  woJ:nukai  ni  yaru  ;  (a  thing) 
tori  ni  yaru. 

to  in  (a  document),  sasJii- 

dasu. 

to out  (liglit,  etc.),  Jianatsu; 

hassuru. 

to round,  inawasu  ;   (a  ship) 

kwaiko  {M^)  sase-ru. 

to  , .... .  up  (a  bill  to  the  House  of 

Lords),  kwaifu  (©IW)  s. 


Sender,  n.  (of  a  letter)  hasshinnin  (f^ 
foA);  (of  goods)  ni-okurinin  [Com. 
Co.]. 

Seiiecio  eainpestris,  kdrinkwa ; 

sawa-dguruma. 

Senior,  a.  (first  in  precedence)  shu- 
seki  i'^ff^)  no  ;  (in  age)  nencho  {^^) 
no ;  toshi-ue  no ;  (in  office)  jokwan 
(.ii's  )  no;  uwa-yaku  no  ;  (in  preced- 
ence) jose/ci  (Ji/S^O  no;  hiito  {^M) 
no  ;   scmpal  {-^^)  no. 

naval  officer,  kaigun-sennin- 

shoko  rn'm^m^m- 

the statesmen,  genro  (71:^). 

Senior,  n.  (aged  person)  toshlyori ; 
korb ;  (in  age)  nenchosha  {^^0i) ; 
(in  ofS.ce)  jokwan ;  uwa-yaku ;  sempai. 

Seniority,  n.  (in  age)  nenchosha  taru 
koto  ;  (in  office)  jokwan  taru  koto  ; 
uwa-yaku  taru  koto. 

order  of ,  kosanjun  {^^M)- 

Senna,  n.  *  mm)- 
Sensation,  n.  (intellectual)  chikaku 
{^^W■) ;  kando  (!^ijl)  ;  (physical)  kan- 
Icalcu  (,'^~^)  ;  kanjl ;  kimochi. 

an    unpleasant    ,    iya    na 

kokoromochi. 

Sensational,  a.  (emotional)  kokoro 
ICO  ugokasu  ;  kando  (!^ijj)  saseru. 

a  lover  of  the  ,  kbklsha  i^- 

^^) ;  suikyb  (!^^)  ua  hito  ;  ko- 
diuka  (H'$^).         -■  N 

Sensationalism,  n.  (metaph.)  kan- 
kakusetsu  {^,^^). 

Sense,  n.  (faculty)  kwanno  Cjgtl)  ; 
(^eling)  nen  (^) ;  (import)  irtii ;  igi 
{^.Wi  \  wake  ;  (in  contradistinction  i 


to  lit.  meaning  of  words)  selshin 
fii{i) ;  (opinion)  kangae  ;  setsu 
iken  {M.^)',  (organ)  kakkwan  ("^^'g) ; 
(perception  through  the  intellect) 
chikaku ;  (perception  through  the 
organs  of  the  body)  kankaku  ;  kanji ; 
(purport)  shu-i  {^m.)  I  (understand- 
ing)  chie. 

a  man  cf  good  ,  7nono  no 

wcikatta  hito. 

a   of  insecurity, /ua?^  (::^'^') 

no  nen. 

ccmiTion  ...... yjoshiki  (^TjISc)- 

mora^ ,  tokusei  (if$ft ) ;  ryo- 

shin  {%,t>)- 

of  hearing,  chokaku  (H%), 

of  sight,  shikaku  (ifi^ft). 

......  of  smell,  shukaku  { 1^%). 

of  taste,  mikaku  {n^ft)- 

of  touch,  shokkaku  {M%)- 

s  (mental  faculties),   chikaku 

(Ml). 

the  five  organs  of ,  gokwan 

(E^g)- 

the  five s,  gokaku  (Sft)- 

to  lose  one's  s,  ki  (0.),  or 

shbki  (lE^),  wo  ushinau  ;  kizetsu 
iM.^^)  s  ;  (become  mad)  vm]  ki  (.^) 
ga  kuruu  ;  hakkyb  (?^^)  s  ;  kgoki 
(S^)  s. 

to  mortify  the  s,  ^/o^cu  (^) 

wo  osae-ru. 

to  recover  one's s,  shbki  (jE 

^)  ni  naru ;  wa]  honshb  (:^tt)  ga 
tsuku ;  (fig.)  wal  shone  (t:§t^)  ga 
tsuku. 

Senseless,  a.  (contrary  to  reason) 
hakageta  ;  fugbri  (/f^  R*ii)  na  ;  (fool- 
ish) chidon  (JMM)  ^'^  5  9'^  iB.)  na  ; 
oroka  na  ;  rodon  {^'^)  na  :  shbne  (fi 
t^)  no  nai ;  (meaningless)  mu-imi  (M 
i@.9$)  na ;  (unconscious)  chikaku  no 
nai ',  kizetsu  shita ;  (wanting  the 
power  of  apprehension)  chikaku  (^n 
^)  710  nai;  (wanting  the  power  of 
feeling)  kankaku  no  nai  ;  kanjinai. 

Senselessly,  adv.  gu  ni ;  oroka  ni ; 

rodon  ni ;  hakagete  ;  fugbri  ni. 

Sensibility,  n.  (of  xin  instrument) 
eikansei  (0t!^'I^)  '>  (quick  emotion) 
kanji-yasui  koto ;  (susceptibility  to 
sensation)  kankaku ;  chikaku  •  kanji; 
kansei  {^^\^). 


SEIT 


[     773    ] 


SEP 


;Seils!1l>le,  a.  (intelligent)  rcakari  no 
yoi ;  yoJcii  icakatta  :  loalce  no  wakatta 
[of  persons];  kashikoi;  rlko  (^IJP) 
na  [of  actions]  ;  (readily  moved) 
kanji-yasui ;  kanji  no  hayai. 

to  be ,  yoku  kanji-ru  ;  (cogniz- 
ant) sAoc/i?.  (;|c^n)  •'>'/ii^e  oru  ;  koko- 
roete  oru. 

Sensibly,  adv.  (in  a  sensible  man- 
ner) takumi  ni ;  seimyo  {^'M^)  ni ; 
(perceptibly)  medaisu  hodo  ;  medatte  ; 
me  ni  mieru  hodo. 

Sensitive,  a.  (easily  affected)  kanji 
no  hayai ;   (highly  siiscexJtible)  kanji- 
yasui  ;  (of  an  instniment)  eikansei  no 
.     aru. 

a  person,  ki  ni  sum  hiio  ; 

shinkelshitsu  (fi'li.^lC)  '^o  hito. 

Sensitive-plant,  n.  ojigiso. 

Sensory-nerve,  n.  chikaku-sJdnkei 

■    (^WW). 

Sensual,  a.  nikuyoku  (p^^)  no  ;  jo- 

yoku   (Ipf^)    no    aru ;    midara    na ; 

kbshoku  (•JJ^f'Ol)  na  ;  inran  (i^iL)  na  ; 

koshoku-teki  (§-T-'£l5^3)  no  ;   nikuyoku- 

teki  (|%J^l5^J)  no. 
Sensualism,  n.  (phil.)  ikakuron  (Bf| 

Sensualist,  n.joyoku  nifukeru  Jiito; 

(phil.)  ikakuronsha  {'^^^tm^)- 
Sensuality,  n.  kbshoku  ;  inran. 

Sentence,  n.  (gram.)  hun  {-%)  ;  hun- 
shb  {oC^) ;  (law)  senkoku  (^-^)  ; 
ii-watashi ;  moshi-icatashi ;  (punish- 
ment awarded)  shokei  (I^JfiJ). 

Sentence,  t.v.  moshi-watasu ;  sen- 
koku s ;  ii-watasu. 

Sententious,  a.  kammel  [fHW])  na  ; 
kanketsu  na. 

Sententiouslj^,  adv.  kammei  ni ; 
kanketsu  7ii. 

Sententiousness,  n.  kammei; 
kanketsu. 

Sentient,  a.  chikakuryoku  {j^uTi'Jj) 
no  aru  ;  kanji  no  aru. 

Sentiment,  n.  (feeling  towards  a 
person  or  thing)  kanjb  (f^'("^)  ;  (of  a 
picture,  etc.)  omomuki  ;  (opinion) 
zonji-yori ;    ryoken  (fl'iL) ;    iken  {M. 


^)  ;  zomhun  (#5i*) »  (tender  suscep- 
tibility) kanjo  (,^f-^);  joso  (^^); 
nmjo  (Alt);  jo  Clt). 

popular ,  jinki  {AM.)- 

the of  public  virtue,  kotoku 

i^W.)  no  nen  {^^). 

Sentimental,  a.  kanjb-teki  (!^Il|-fi^j) 

'no. 
to  be  influenced  by  con- 
siderations, jbjit.su  ('(tS)  ni  tem- 
'fnen  (^|,'ij)  5. 

Sentinel,  n.  hampei  {^^) ;  shohei 
{^^■^)  I  hari-ban  ;  tachi-ban  ;  mibari. 

Sentry,  n.  v.  Sentinel. 

box,  shosha  (Pf'^) ;  han-goya. 

to  be  on   ,   hosho  (^if^)   ni 

tatsu. 

to  come  off ,  kaban  (f®)  s. 

to  go  on ,jdban  {±M)  s. 

Seoul,- n.  Keijb  {'^M.)- 

-Fusan,  Kei-Fu  (^H). 

Separate,   t.v.   wake-ru  ;  warn  ;  (lie 

between)  Tiedatsu  ;  (persons)  hanasu. 

to  g-et d  (from  a  companion), 

hagure-ru. 

Separate,  i.v.  hanare-ru  ;  bunri  (^ 
^§)  ,9  ;  ware-ru  ;  (of  persons)  icdkare- 
ru. 
to  be d  (of  countries),  hedatatte 

oru. 

Separate,  a.  (of  things  which  have 
been  united)  hanareta  ;  bunri  shlta  ; 
(of  things  which  have  not  been 
united)  bttsu  (;"lj)  no  ;  betsu-betsu  ?;o;. 
mei-rnei  (^^)  no ',  kubun  ([^•^), 
shita  ;  betsu-betsu  ni  natta. 

Separately,  adv.  hanarete ;  bunri 
shile  ;  kubun  shite  ;    (of  a  plurality) 

betsu-betsu  ni ;  mei-mei  ni ;  hanare- 
banare  ni ;  (of  a  single  individual) 
betsu  ni. 

Separation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Separate  foil,  by  koto  ;  (divorce) 
rlbeisu  (^)jlj)  ;  rikon  {M.B) ',  rien  (^ 
^) ;  (setting  apart)  bunri  {5tW>  [Civ. 
Co.]  ;  (state  of)  gerund  foil,  by  oru 
koto  ;  icakare. 

Sepia,  n.  (cuttle  fish)  ika. 

Septeniber,  n.  kugmatsu  (:;^/] ). 


SEP 


[774    ] 


Septiiag'esinia,  n.  daisaizen-daisan- 
shujitsu  {:k^t^i'S^^B). 

Septiiagisit,  n.  shlcMjunin-yaku  (-b 
-YAM).  ^ 

Septiiiii,  n.  (bo,\)  kakumaku  [MM)- 

Sepulclire,  n.  haka;  tsuka;  fumho 
iW.^)  ;  f^osho  (SPrr) ;  (of  an  Emperor 
or  Empress)  misasagi ;  (of  a  Prince 
of  the  Blood)  go  ryo  {'MW' 


SeQliel,  n.  (a  succeeding  part)  ato ; 
hlkl-tsudzuki ;  (event)  yuku-sue  ;  sue  ; 
narl-yukl ;  (of  a  book)  kohen  {^m)  5 
zokvhen  (|Rfn)  5  (result)  kekkwa  (IJ 
^) ;   dekibai ;  kichaku  (^^). 

Sequence,  n.  (order)  junjo  (M^)  J 
chitsvjo  {^^) ;  junji  (jilt^) ;  (result) 
kekkwa  ;  dekibai  ;  (succession)  kei- 
zoku ;  tsudzuki. 

in  regular ,  junji  ni.^ 

Sequestrate,  t.v.  sasM-osae-ru ; 
hiki-age-ru ;    (confiscate)   bosshii  {^^ 

Sequestration,  n.  sashi-osae  ;  hiki- 
age ;  bosshu. 

Sequestrator,  n.  hokicannin  {i^^ 
A)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Serene,  a.  (of  the  mind)  ochitsuita; 
odayaka  na  ;  chinchaku  (y^^)  na  ; 
shidzuka  na  ;  heiki  (•^^)  na  ;  (of  the 
sky)  seiro  (Df  |fl)  na  ;  uraraka  na  ; 
(of  the  weather)  odayaka  na  ;  seion 
mm)  na. 

Serenely,  adv.  seion  ni ;  seiro,  ni ; 
uraraka  7ii ;  (of  the  mind)  ochitsuite  ; 
odayaka  ni ;  chinchaku  ni ;  heiki  ni ; 
shidzuka  ni. 

Serenity,  n.  (of  the  mind)  odayaka 
na  koto  ;  ochitsuita  koto  ;  chinchaku  ; 
heiki ;  (of  the  sky)  seiro  ;  urarakasa  ; 
(ol  the  weather)  seion  ;  odayaka  na 
koto. 

Serg'e,  n.  sarju  ;  seru. 

navy ,  gunkan-rasha  (^|i^ 

#). 

Sergeant,  n.  gunso  (^^) ;  (Japan^ 
ese  navy)  heiso  {^'^)  [consisting  of 


SEE 

^:^W)  ^^^  nito-heiso  (zi 


iito-heiso  (- 

major,  socho  (W^)- 

of  police,  junsa-bucho  {^] 


Serial,  a.  renzoku  {}^W.)  sum;  isu' 
dzuki  no  ;  junji  ()tlM-^c)  no. 

number,  bango  {^^). 

story,  tsudzuki-mono. 

Serial,  n.  chikuji-shuppan  (jS^ffifiS) 
no  shoseki  (#|i) ;  teiji-kanko  (^n#flj 
^7)  no  shosetsu  (>'J-»|^). 

Serially,  adv.  renzoku  shite ;  tsudzu- 
kete  ;  jun  wo  oUe. 

Seriatim,  adv.  junjo-tadashiku ; 
seizen  (^,^)  to ;  ichi-ichi  ni ;  junji 
ni. 

Sericulture,  n.  yosan ;  yosangyd  (^ 


;). 

Series,  n.  tsudzuki ;  renzoku  {^^) ; 
also  expr,  by  rui  {M.)   and  ren   (j^) 
as  prefixes  ;  (math.)  kyusu  {MC^)- 
arithmetical ,  tbsa-kyusu  (^ 

^UWi). 

a  of  dynasties,  ruidai  {^ 

f^)\  rekidai  i^t^). 

a   of  months,  rengetsu  (j;^ 

n)- 

a of  pictures  (in  book  form), 

gwafu  (Kit). 

a of  years,   rumen  {^^)\ 

rennen  (:^^). 

geom.etrical ,  kika-kyusu  (^ 

nmm- 

infinite  ,  mugen-kyusu  (^I^ 

mm). 

log-arithmic    ,     taisu-kyusu 

mm:mm)^ 

Serious,  a.  (grave  in  manner)  geh- 
kaku  iW.^^)  na  ;  genshuku  {^M)  net ; 
(important)  taisetsu  (:A:-t]!])  na  ;  jiidai 
(M^)  na ;  daiji  (:A:^)  na;  yoi- 
naranu  ;  (solemn)  majime  na  ;  shim~ 
memmoku  (^M@)  na  ;  (terrible)  tai- 
hen  {f<^)  na. 

a matter,  dai-jiken  (;;A:^#) ; 

omoi  koto. 

it  is  nothing:  ,,  taisJiita  koto 

ja  nai. 

condition    (of  a    patient), 

jildai  (M^.)- 


SER. 


r    775    ]  SER 


Seriously,   adv.    (in    an  important 

degree)  omoku;  taiso  {:}<^)  ni',  tai- 
setsu  ni  ;  jildai  ni ;  (solemnly)  majime 
ni ;  shimmemmoku  ni  ;  magao  de. 

to  take ,  ma  ni  uke-ru. 

to  treat ,  te^omo  ni  s. 

Seriousness,   n.    (importance)   tai-  . 
setsu   na  koto  ;   jfidai ;    daijl ;  (pru- 
dence, of  disposition)  kinshin  (H^tit) ; 
(sternness,  of  disposition)   genkaku  ;  : 
genshuku. 

Sermon,  n.  seppd  {^tk) ',  -^ekkyo  {^ 
fi)  ;  (in  Jodo  sect)  dangi  (I^H) ;  (in 
Monio  sect)  hodan  (fj;|4)- 

Serpent,  n.ja  (^). 

a  large ,  uwa-bami. 

a charmer,  hebi-tsukai. 

Serrated,  a.  nokogiriba  no  yd  na ; 
nokogirl-gata  no*. 

Serratula  coronata,  tamahoki. 

Serum,  r.  (of  milk)  iiyusel  (fLvn)  5 
(of  the  blood)  kesse'i  (ifiLrn)- 

Servant,  n.  hokonln  (^-S-A)  ;  meshi- 
tsukai ;  jiisha  {^^) ;  boku  (j^)  ;  (in 
a  public  office)  kyuji  (Ir^ft) ;  kodzukai 
[the  former  are  generally  youths,  the 
latter  grown  up]  ;  (in  the  family  of 
a  noble)  kerai. 

a of  all  work,  kodzukai. 

body  (female),  soba-dzukai ; 

koma-dzukai. 

female   ,,  jochii  (:^cfj)  I    (^ot 

polite)  gejo  (T:fe) ;  /^«^i  (T§$). 

male ,  (in  an  hotel,  etc. )  kyilji 

(f^f±)  ;  (of  the  inferior  order)  ko- 

mono  ;  shimobe. 

parlour (female),  naka-bata- 

7'aki. 

s'  agency,  kuchi-ireya  ;  keian 

mm)' 

Serve,  t.v.  (a  sentence)  nijfuku  (/IR.) 
s ;  kuu ;  (effect  service  of  a  docu- 
ment) no/sotatsu  (i^^)  wo  s  ;  wo/ 
sotatsu  s  ;  ( work  for)  ni/tsukae-ru  ; 
nl/fukueki  {l\\i^^)  s  ;  ni/hoko  (^^)  s. 

he da  sentence  of  1 0  years 

penal  servitude,  jilnen  no  choeki 

wo  kutta. 

s  him  right,  ii  kimi  da  ;  sora 

miro. 


soup  was  first d,  soppu  ga 

ichiban  ni  deta. 

to  make  the  purpose,  def 

ma  ni  awaseru. 

to one  badly,  waruku  tori- 

atsukau. 

to   one's    country,   kokka 

(M'M)  ni  tsukae-ru. 

to   one's    full    time    (mil., 

etc.),  manki  WM)fuku€kl  (JJS^^:)  s. 

to    cut,    kiibaru ;    7cake-ru't 

bumpai  (53"^ll)  s  ;  (retaliate  on)  ni/ 
ishu  {m,'I&)  wo  kaesu. 

to out  boiled  rice,  meshi  wo 

yosou. 

to out  fish,  sakana  wo  torn, 

or  kubaru. 

to   out  medicine    to    the 

poor,  bimbonin  (^2^  A)  ni  kusuH 
zoo  liodokosu. 

to   out  one's  time,  tsidome- 

age-ru ;  i-toge-ru. 

to out  wine,  sake  wo  tsugu. 

to the  purpose,  ma  ni  au. 

to  up  (of  a  cook),  koshirae- 

ni. 

Serve,  i.v.  (as,  a  waiter)  kyilji  wo  s  ; 
(under  govt.) /cimmu  CM^j^)  s  ;fukumu 

Service,  n.  (assistance  rendered) 
sewa  ;  (Buddhist)  hoe  (^i^) ;  (Chris- 
tian) rdhaishiki  {]\f^f4xK,) ',  kito  {WuU)  5 
(occupation  of  a  servant)  hbko  (Ip 
-S")  ;  Itoshi  {^i±)  ;  (of  a  document) 
sotatsu  (j^si^)  [Cr.  Pro,,  Civ.  Pro.] ; 
(of  an  office)  tsutome  ;  shokumu  (Ij^j 
^jj)  >  yakume  ;  yaku  (^) ;  (rendered 
to  the  Sovereign  or  to  the  State)  ko 
(^) ;  fc^'o  {:^'!j3')  ;  (Shintd)  saishiki 


burial ,  sdshiki  (||jt);  sorei 

(Pif^)  ■»  maiso-shiki  (Qlpi^)- 

civil    examination,    bun- 

kwan-tdyd-slilktn  (X^gg/fl tK^). 

completion  of (mil.),  heieki- 

manki  {-^mTM)- 

exemption    from    ,    heieki- 

menjo  (:E^t^^I^). 

field    allowance,  senji-zdho 

field dress f  jiigun-fuku  (^^ 

fltl). 

field  regulations,  yagwai- 

yomurei  {m^V^^^-^^)- 


gEE 


[    776    ] 


SET 


I  want  you  to  do  me  a ,  o 

tanomi  mbshltai  koto  ga  gozaimasu. 
memorial  ......   (for  those  killed 

in  war),  slibkonsai  (fS^Jl^). 

m.ilitary ,  lieieki  {^''i'x)- 

of  no  ,  yaku  (^^)  nitatanu', 

yo  m\)  ni  tatanu. 

period    of    ,    nenki    {^^) ; 

(mil.)  heieki-kigenl^'^^^ll). 

postponement  of    ,   chohei- 

yuyo ;  (on  account  of  family 
matters)  kaji-kosho-yilyo  {^'^tx^M 
MW)  '■>  (o^  account  of  not  coming 
up  to  standard)  fugokaka-yuyo  {/f, 

public  ....'..,  koyo  (^/H) ;  goyo  (f^ 

fn);  komui^m- 

remount ,  choba-kimmu  {^kMr 

mm)- 

secret money,  kimitsuhi  {^ 

mm- 

to  be  in  tlie   of,   ni/sumi- 

komu  ;  nijtsukaete  oru. 

to  be  liable  to ,  chdhei{'§\^) 

ni  atatte  oru. 

to  discliarge  from  military  ... 
...  (on  completion  of  period),  men- 
eki  (^^^)  s. 

to    employ    the    s   of,   woj 

mochii-ru. 

to  enter  military   ,  nyutai 

(AH)  -5. 

to  grow  old  and  grey  in  tlie 

,  kimmu  (^#)  7ii  roren  (^|^) 

s. 

to  go  into ,  hoko  ni  de-ru. 

to  have   twenty   years'   , 

nijii   (it)   nen   (^)   no  ro  (^)   wo 

tsumu. 

voluntary ,  shigwan-fukueki 

whilst  in  the of ,  7ii  tsutomete 

iru  uchi ;  ni/tsutome-chii. 

Serviceable,  a.  (durable)  mocJii  no 
a  ;  naga-mochi  no  sum  ;  (handy)  cho- 
hb  (M'^)  na  ;  (useful)  yb  ni  tatsu ; 
yaku  ni  tatsu  ;  ynyb  (^^H)  na  ;  ma  ni 
au  ;  tsukaeru. 

Serviceableness,  a.  equiv.  of  Ser- 
viceable foil,  by  koto. 

Servile,  a.  kohi-Jietsurau  ;  (base)  gesu 
na. 

Servilely,  adv.  koH-hetsuratte. 


Servility,  n.  koH-heisurai ;  hlkutsu 

Serving'-iiiaid,  n.  jocJm  {:k^)', 
(not  polite)  gejo  {fix:) ',  kahi  (T^)  ; 
[in  a  Japanese  household  koshimoto 
andjijo  (f^^^)  correspond  to  a  lady's 
maid,  naka-hataraki  to  a  parlour- 
maid, gejo  and  kahi  to  a  general  ser- 
vant, and  meshitaki  and  o  sandon  to 
a  scullery  maid.  The  maids  in  Ja- 
panese restaurants  who  pour  out  the 
wine  for  guests  are  called  shakvfu 


Servitude,  n.  (bondage)  doboku  (^ 
f^)  taru  koto  ;  dorei  ($X.|^)  taru  koto  ; 
(easement)  chiekiken   (iJiitSlii)    [Civ. 
Co.]. 
penal ,  chbeki  (MtfS). 

Sesame,  n.  goma. 

i oil,  goma  no  dbura. 

Session,  n.  (of  the  Diet)  kaikwaiki 

[Wi^m)- 
closing  of  the  ,  heikwai  (P^ 

during  the    ,    kaikichu   (|§ 

t^tfi) ;  kaikwaichu  iWl^^)- 

extraordinary (of  the  Diet), 

rinji-teikoku-gikwai    {^U^^MfM 

■^). 

opening  of  the ,  kaikwai  (§3 

Set,  t.v.  (a  bone)  tsugu ;  (a  clock) 
awase-ru  ;  kake-ru ;  (a  thermometer) 
modosu  ;  (a  jewel)  hame-ru ;  (affix) 
tsuke-ru ;  (as,  a  guard)  haru ;  kuha- 
ru ;  (a  tune)  awase-ru ;  (determine) 
kime'TU  ;  (fix)  tsuke-ru  ;  (furnish) 
shimesu ;  age-ru  ;  (of  masonry)  sue- 
ru  ;  sue-tsuke-ru  ;  (place)  oku  ;  (place 
a  big  object  in  its  proper  position) 
sue-ru  ;  (place  in  an  elevated  posi- 
tion) nose-ru ;  (place  in  a  setting) 
hame-komu  ;  sue-komu  ;  tsuke-ru  ; 
(plant)  ue-ru  ;  (prescribe)  shitel  (ta 
^)  .9  ;  (sharpen)  awase-ru  ;  (the  sails 
of  a  ship)  kake-ru  ;  age-ru ;  (wager) 
kake-ru  ;  to  (g§)  s. 

teeth  are  on  edge,  ha  ga 

ulte  oru. 

to  be up  (in  health),  genki- 

dzukti. 


SET 


[    777    ]  SET 


to  be   up   against  third 

parties,  wo  moUe]daisansha  ni 
taiko  (i^^)  s  [Com.  Co.,  etc.]. 

to    about,    hajlme-ru;    shi- 

kake-ru  ;  m /tori-kakaru  ;  ni/ehaku- 

shu  (^#")  5. 

to  ag-ainst  (as  an  equiva- 
lent), de/sashi-hiku  ;  (for  pnrpo:;es 
of  comparison)  to/kuraheru. 

to   ag-oing",  ugokasu;   (of  a 

clock)  kako-ru. 

to an  example,  rei  [pi])  wo 

shimesu. 

to apart,  nokete  oku. 

to apart  for,  ni/ate-hame-ru. 

to  a  price  on,   ni/ne  (fj|;)  wo 

tsuke-ru. 

to a  saw,  noko-giri  no  me  wo 

tate-ru. 

to aside,  (a  judgment)  tori- 

kesu  ;  haki  {^U^)  s  ;  (a  reserve) 
tsumi-tate-ru  ;  (annul)  tori-kesu  ; 
(leave  out  of  account)  nozoku ; 
(neglect)  sashi-oku  ;  uchi-sute-ru. 

to   at  ease,    anshin    (^<C>) 

sase-ru. 

to at  naught,  naigashiro  ni 

s  ;  keibetsu  (|i^)  s  ;  karonji-ru. 

to   a  trap,   waivi  wo  kake- 

ru. 

to   at  work,   ico/sJiigoto  7ii 

kakarase'Tu ;  (of  machinery)  wo/ 
unien  (jgf^)  shi-hajimesase-ru. 

to a  watch  (guard),  ban  wo 

tsuke-i'u. 

to before  (offer),  dasii. 

to by  the  compass,  jishaku 

(^^S")  de  hoko  {'^la})  loo  hakaru. 

to  down,  orosu. 

to down  in  writing,  kaki- 

tome-ru  ;  (in   a  book)   ni/tsuke-ru  ; 
nljki-nyu  (fBA)  s. 
to eyes  on,  nilme  wo  tsuke- 
ru, 

to forth  (promulgate),  shime- 
su. 

to free,  (emancipate)  ji^/"  (^ 

^)  ni  s  ;   (loose)  hanasu. 

to in  a  row,  narabem  ;  sei- 

reisu  (^^ij)  s. 

to    in  order,  katadzuke-ru  ; 

seiton  (^i^)  s  ;  totonoe-ru. 

to  off,  (adorn)  kazaru  ;  «s/u- 

raw  ;  (portion  off)  wake-ru  ;  waka- 
tsu  ;  bunkaisu  (^f-lj)  s. 


to  on,  (a  dog)  keshl-kake-ru  ; 

(instigate)  odate-ru  ;  keshi-kake-ru. 

to one's  hand  to  (sign),  nij 

shomei  (§45)  ■s^- 

to one's  heart  on,  ni/kokoro 

wo  mochii-ru. 

to  one's  self  against,  nif 

tekitai  {mW  s. 

to one's  teeth,  ha  wo  kui- 

shibaru. 

to on  fire,  jii/hi  wo  tsuke-ru ; 

ni/hokica  {fv/O  s ;  ni/lenkwa  (gJJ 
ik)  s. 

to    on    foot,     s?ii-kake-ru ; 

Jiajims-ru. 

to   out,   (exhibits)   chinreisu 

(I5^^'J)  -^  I   (adorn)  kazaru. 

to   people   against    each 

other,  hito  no  naka  wo  tsutsuku. 

to  right,   (a  person)  tadasu  ; 

(of  things)  naosu  ;  seiri  (^ij.)  s. 

to  sail,  shuppan  (Hilpjl)  s. 

to store  by,  klcho  (^g)  s. 

to the  fashion,  ryuko  {^^f) 

sase-ru. 

to the  teeth  on  edge,  de] 

ha  ga  uku. 

to   to   music,    ni/fushi    wo 

tsuke-ru. 

to up,  (cause)  okosu  ;  (erect) 

tate-ru ;  kenchiku  (M^)  ^ '»  i^^' 
tablish)  hiraku  ;  tate-ru  ;  setsuritsu 
(ISal)  ••? ;  (in  hnfiiness)  shi-tate-ru  ; 
shl-komu  ;  (in  printing)  kumi-tate- 
ru  ;  (plead)  nolmbshi-tate  wo  s  [Cr. 
Fro.]. 

to up  for,  nojfu  (M.)  wo  ■^• 

to up  house,   shotai  [fft^) 

wo  motsu. 

Set,  i.v.  (congeal)  katamaru  ;  gyoketsu, 
(^1^)  s;  hydketsu  {yK^)  s  ;  (flow) 
nagare-ru ;  (go  below  the  horizon) 
iru  ;  shidzumu  ;  (of  a  dog)  kagl-dasu. 

the  sun  has   .......  hi  ga  kureta^ 

iita,  or  shldzunda. 

to about,  ni/tori-kakaru. 

to  forth    on    a  journey, 

tabl-dachi  ico  s. 

to forward,  susumu. 

to    off,     dekake-ru;    tatsu; 

shuttatsu  (tBjL)  s;  shuppatsu  (© 
ID  s  ;  hossoku  (f|iii)  5. 

to up  in  trade,  shobai  (^ 

H)  ICO  hajime-ru. 


SET 


L    778    ] 


SEV 


Set,  a.  (fixed)  kimari-kitta  ;  (rigid) 
chan  to  shite  oru. 

a speech,  yoko  (|^|g)  no  en- 

zetsu  (i^ft). 

of purpose,  waza  to. 

Set,  n.  (clique)  kumi-ai ;  nakama ; 
(direction)  hoko  C^'ftO)  ;  rrniki ;  (of 
books)  a.n.  hu  (§K)  ;  (of  cliina)  tsui 
(fj) ;  kumi ;  (of  clothes)  ryo  (^f)  ; 
kasane  ;  ^ori ;  soroi ;  (of  paintings) 
tsui;  (of  things  of  the  same  kind) 
soroi ;  /c^{?7^^ ;  shiki. 

a of  boxes  (fitting  into  one 

another),  ireko. 

a    of   three    kakemono, 

sampukuisui  (Hffl^)- 

Set-off*,  n.  sashi-hikl ;  sosatsu  (>j=EI5) 
[Com.  Co.,  CiY.  Co.,  Civ.  Pro.]. 

Seton,  n.  kwansen  (^|^). 

Set- square,  n.  sankaku-jogi  (H^^ 

Setting",  n.  (act  of)  equiy.  of  Set 
(t.Y.)  foil,  by  koto. 

Settle,  t.v.  kime-ru  ;  aadame-ru  ;  koiei 
(@S)  ^  5  kakutei  (^i^^)  s  ;  kakujo 
iM^)  *  >  (adjust)  matome-ru ;  7io/ 
/ca^a  rco  tsuke-ru;  chowa  (ll^^n)  s; 
io/oRoe-rw ;  chotei  (|^I^)  s ;  osame- 
ru  ;  (colonize)  nijshokumin  (jifK)  s  ; 
(establish  in  business)  nijshi-komu ; 
ni/shi-tate-ru  ;  (pay)  harau. 

to  becorae d  (of  the  weather), 

sadamaru  ;  (of  wine,  etc.)  sumu. 

to  be d,  kimaru  ;  sadamaru; 

kotei  ni  nam ;    kakutei  ni  naru ; 
kakujo  ni  naru  ;  (of  a  difference), 
matomaru  ;  wa^kata  ga  tsuku ;  cho- 
wa  s  ;    totonou  ;    osamaru  ;   raku- 
chaku  (^^)  s  ;  koto-zumi  ni  naru. 
to  be  ......d  privately  J  jidan  {^ 

^)  ni  nam.  * 

to a  bill,   kessan  (^^)  s; 

seisan  (Vn-M^)  s  ;  kanjo  wo  sumase- 
ru. 

Settle,  i.v.  (fix  one's  residence)  ochi- 
tsuku  ;  (in  a  way  of  life)  ari-tsuku  ; 
(of  the  weather)  katamaru  ;  sadama- 
•  ru ;  (sink  gradually)  odomu  [of 
dregs]  ;  ochitsuku  ;  katamaru  ;  shi- 
maru  [of  earth]. 


to doAvn  (to  a  career,  married 

life,  etc.),  mi  wo  katame-ru. 

to in  (of  an  emigrant),  nijiju 

mm  ^. 

to    up   (pay  bill),  kanjo  wo 

sumase-ru. 

Settlement,  n.  (act  of)  tori-kime ; 
and  equiv.  of  Settle  (t.v.)  foil,  by 
koto ;  (of  a  Formosan  tribe)  sha 
(nth)  I  (of  an  affair)  rakuchaku  (^ 
^) ;   (of    gypsies,    etc.)    huraku    (^[5 

m- 

amicable    ,    (in    conference 

together)   kyotei  {'Wi^)  5    (without 
appeal  to  courts)  kwankai  (W]M)  I 
(without  appeal  to  arms)  heiwa  (^ 
jjcn)  no  shaky oku  (^^). 
exclusive    ......    (i.e.    concession 

reserved  to  one  nationality),   sen- 
kwan-kyoryuchi  {^^f^  •^iii)- 
foreign    ,     kyoryuchi    [f^^ 

m- 

of  an  account,  kanjb-harai. 

of  a  quarrel ,   kenkwa  ( H^f^ ) 

no  naka-naori. 

Settler,  n.  ijusha  (^ft:#) ;  shoku- 
mlnsha  (?[tK^). 
s,  ijumin. 

Settling-day,   n.  (stock  exchange) 

ukewatashi-'bi. 

Seven,  a.  nanatsu ;  shichi  (-t:)  ;  (in 
counting)  nana. 

Sevenfold,  a.  shicMsdbai  (-b^j^^) 
no ;  shlchibai  no ;  nana-ori  no ; 
nanae  no. 

Sevenfold,  adv.  shichisobai ;  shichi- 
bai ;  nana-ori  ni ;  nanae  ni. 

Seventeen,  n.jasHchi  (-f-'t:). 

Seventli,  a.  (order  in  space)  shichi- 
bam-me  no  ;  nanatsu-me  no  ;  daishichi- 
bam-me  no  ;  (order  in  time)  shichido- 
me  no  ;  nanatdbi-me  no  ;  dalshlchldo- 
me  no. 

Seventh,  n.  (fraction)  shichibun  (-t: 
^)  no  ichi  {—). 

the (of  the  month),  nanuka  ; 

nanoka. 

Seventhly,  adv.  daishichiban  (H^'-b 
^)  ni. 


SEY 


[    779    ] 


Seventieth,  a.  daishichiju  (^4:+) 
no. 

Seventieth,  n.  (fraction)  shichijii- 
htin  (-t:~h-^)  no  ichi  (— ). 

Seventj^,  n.  sMcMju. 

cents,    shichtjissen ;    nana- 

jlssen. 

Sever,  t.v.  (cut  off)  kiru ;  tatsu ; 
seisudan  (-tiO^)  s ;  (separate)  wake- 
ru  ;  hanasu  ;  hunri  (^j"^!)  s. 

to acquaintanceshiij  with, 

io/kosai  (^^)  wo  tatsu. 

Several,  a.  (diverse)  iro-iro  no  ;  shuju 
(11  ^-i)  J^o  ;  sama-sama  no  ;   (sundry) 
iku-ta  no  ;  ikutsu  ka  no. 
for   days,   sujltsukan   ($t0 

countries,  su-ka-koku. 

Europeans,    silnin  no    Yd- 

roppajin. 

persons,  ikunin  (^A)  ka  no 

liito  ;  siinin  (^  A)« 

ships,  ikuta  no  fane,',  ikuso 

iM^)  ^^«  nofune. 

times,  ikudo  (^J^)  ka  ;   iku- 

fnhi  ka. 

Severally,  adv.  hefsu-hetsu  (^ij-^r) 
ni  ;  iclii-ichi ;  (of  persons)  mel-mei ; 
sore-zore. 

jointly    and   ,   rental  (>^^) 

shite. 

Severance,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Sever  (t.v.)  foil,  by  koto. 

Severe,  a.  (austere)  kibishii ;  gen- 
kaku  [Wxk^)  ^'^  5  G^'yu  {^M)  na ; 
ogosoka  na ;  (extreme)  kihishii ; 
hageshii ;  hidoi ;  gekiretsu  (§lj^||)  na  ; 
(fault-finding)  yakamashii ;  kuchi- 
yakamashii ;  (rigorous)  kakoku  (^ 
^Ij)  na  ;  kibishii. 

cold  (of  temperature),  genkan 

fighting',  gekisen  (^l^iic)- 

heat,  kihishii  aisusa  ;  goku- 

sho  (@§) ;  geklsho  (ilj#). 

pain,    hldol    itami;    gekiisu 

(iiM). 

.  punishment,    omoi  tsumi; 

gemhaisu  {WiM)- 
Sc^verely,   adv.   kihlshiku ;    genkaku 
nf;    genju  nl;  ogosoka  ni;    kakoku 


ni ;    hageshiku  ;    hidoku  ; 
ni. 


SUA 

gekiretsu 


Severity,  n.  klhishlsa ;  genkaku ; 
genju  ;  ogosokasa  ;  kakoku  ;  hageshi- 
sa  ;  hidosa  ;  gekiretsu. 

Sew,  t.v.  nuu. 

to a  book,  hon  (/{v)  wo  toji- 

ru. 

to edge  to  edge,  hagu. 

to  on,  nui-tsuke-ru  ;  (a  but- 
ton) isuke-ru  ;  (so  as  to  lengthen) 
nui-tasu  ;  nui-tsugu. 

to together,  nul-awase-ru, 

to up,  nui-awase-ru. 

Sewag-e,  n.  ohutsu  [^'Y/ji). 

Sewer,  n.  gesui  (TtK)  ;  fuse-doi. 

SeAA'erag-e,  n.  (system)  gesui-kdji  {f 
7jcX»). 

Sevi'ing',  n.  (act  of)  equiv.   of  Sew 
(t.v.)  foil,  by  koto  ;  (occupation)  harl- 
shigoto  ;  (the  thing  sewn)  md-mono. 
<►    machine,  mishin  [a  corrup- 
tion of  machine]. 

Sex,  n.  sei  ifj^)  ;  (difference  between 
male  and  female)  nanny o  {-Pjix.)  no 
hetsu  (^Ij)  [of  human  beings] ;  mesu- 
osu  no  hetsu  [of  animals]. 

the  ,  josei  (i^t^i) ;  on  la  to  iu 

mono. 

Sextant,  n.  rokuhun-gi  {i^-^^). 

Sexton,  n.  iera-otoko  ;  haka-mori. 

Sexnal,  a desire,  jdyoku  (jf^ 

?^) ;  shiklyoku  {^PJS)- 

intercourse,    kog'j    i^^^) ; 

^>ojl  (H ^). 

organs,  seishokki  (iJi^^i^vJ^). 

Sexually,  adv.  nanny o  (9/  :^)  no 
kwankel  (||1^)  de. 

Shabby,  a.  misohorashU ;  boro-horo 
shita ;  horo  wo  kita  ;  (mean)  iya- 
shii ;  hisen  (4^ftl:)  na  ;  (stingy)  kechi 
na. 

Shackle,  n.  kase  {)^)  ;  (for  hands) 
ie-kase ;  (for  legs)  ashl-kase ;  (for 
neck)  ku'n-kase. 

Shadrtock,  n.  zahon. 


SHA 


[    780    ] 


SHA 


Sliade,  n.  hage ;  (of  colour)  ir<y-ai ; 
(spirit)  reikon  (g^). 

lamp ,  kasa. 

of  a  tree,  ki  no  hage',  ko- 

kage. 

sun ,  ?ii-oi ;  hi-yoke  ;  (parasol) 

hi-gasa. 

Shade,  t.v.  ou  ;  kakusu  ;  (mark  •with, 
gradations  of  light)  hokasu. 

to   with,  a  fan,  nijogi  wo 

kazasu. 

to with,  the  hand,  ni/te  wo 

kazasu. 

Shadow,  n.  kage  ;  in-ei  (P^P) ;  (of  a 
person)  kage-hoshi ;  (of  another,  fig.) 
koshi-ninchaku  [impolite]. 

not  a  .......  of  (metaph.),  moio  (^ 

IM)  nai. 

Shadcv*^,  t.v.  nojato  mo  tsuke-ru. 

Shadowy,  a.  (dark)  kurai  ;  (obscure) 
honyari  shifa  ;  (unreal)  munashii ;  ku 
(^)  na. 

Shady,  a.  7ii  no  ataranai ;  kage  no 
aru  ;  kage  no  51. 

a act,  ushiro-gurai  koto. 

under  a tree,  mori  no  shita. 

Shaft,  n.  (in  a  mine)  mabu  ;  tate-ana  ; 
(in  machinery)  shirnho  {tt"^) ',  (of  a 
carriage)  kajibo  ;  nagae  ;  (of  a  pro- 
peller) jiku  (Ift)  ;  (of  a  spear)  e  ;  (of 
an  arrow)  no. 

of  light,  kwosen  HtW^). 

Shag",  n.  (phalacrocorax  pelagicus) 
ugarasu. 

Shaggy,  a.  mukn-ge  no. 
dog,  muku-inu. 

Shake,   t.v.    (by    pushing)    yusuru ; 

furuu  ;  ugokasu  ;  yusahurii ;  yusuhu- 
ru  ;  (by  taking  in  the  hand)  furuu  ; 
(cause  to  move  from  side  to  side) 
yurasu. 

to  ......  a  tree,  ki  wo  yusuru. 

to  hands,   te  wo  vAgiri-au  ; 

akushu  (H^)  s. 

to loose,  furi-hanasu. 

to off,  furi-harau  ;  fari-kiru. 

to   one's    self   free  (from 

another's  grasp),  mi  wo  furi-harau. 

to OMt  J  furi-dasu. 

to up  (a  sleei^er),  yuri-okosu. 


Shake,  i.v.  (move  from  side  to  side) 
yure-ru  ;  yusuhure-ru  ;  (of  an  object, 
as,  a  table)  gata-tsuku  ;  dbyb  (fJI^)  s  ;, 
(of  the  body ) /wrwe-nt ;  (of  the  earth) 
shindo  (M^J)  -^  ',  furue-ru  ;  yure-ru. 

Shaking",  n.  shindo  ;  yure  ;  furue  ; 
dbyb  (ijj^) ;  yusuhure. 

Shaky,  a.  to  be  ,  gura-guras\ 

fura-fura  s  ;  dbyb  s. 

Shall,  aux.  verb,  when  signifying 
volition  is  expr,  by  the  indie,  pres., 
when  signifying  futurity  by  the 
future. 

Shallot,  n.  wake  gi. 

Shallow,  a.  asai ;  (fig.,  of  persons  or 
opinions)  asahaka  na  ;  (of  views)  hisb 
(hM)  na ;  sempaku  [r^^^l)  na;  (of 
atmospheric  depression)  sempaku  na. 

or  deep,  senshin  {y§.-p^). 

view,  senken  (•^^). 

Shailo\^%  n.  asase  ;  su. 

Shallow-brained,  a.  asahaka  na  ; 
chle  no  tarlnai. 

Shallow-hearted,  a.  hakujb  {^ 
It)  na. 

Sham,  n.  (counterfeit  article)  nise- 
mono ;  g'ibutsu  {\%^^j}) ;  (imposture) 
sora-goto  ;  lisuwari;  kyogi  (0fl§). 

Sham,  a.  sora- ;  nise-  ;  mane- ;  [pre- 
fixed to  the  words  they  qualify]. 

a Hercules,  kage-benkei. 

figlit,   gisen  mm)',    (child- 
ren's) ikusa-gokko. 

sickness,  kebyb;  kyobyb  (^ 

^•) ;  sakubyb  (1^^). 

Sham,  t.v.  no/mane  wo  s  ;  nise-ru  ;  no/ 
kybgen  (^W)  '^^  s. 

to death,  shinda  mane  wo  s  ; 

shinda  kybgen  (^"g )  '^^^  ^• 

to sickness,  kebyb  (fg^)  wo 

tsukau. 

to   sleep,   neta  furi  wo  s; 

ianukl-ne  wo  s. 

Sham,  i.v.  toboke-ru  ;  sora  wo  tsukau. 

Shamble,  i.v.  yura-yura  aruku ; 
yoromeku  ;  yoro-yoro  s ;  hyoro-hyoro 
s. 

Shambles,  n.  togyuba  ;  toniku-jb  {J^ 
^^M) ;  toniku-ba. 


SHA 


[    781    ] 


SHA 


Sliaiiie,  n.  haji ;  chijoku  (Jih  ^) ; 
(cause  of  shame)  harenchi  (^'j^lj:) ; 
haji ;  (feeling)  hadzulcashlsa  ;  hadzu- 
kashige  ;  zankl  {^'^). 

to  be  put  to ,  Jiaji  wo  kaku. 

to  put  to  —  ,  hadzukasldme-ru. 

to  quit  a  life  of  ,  ashi  ivo 

arau. 

Sliailie,  t.v.  nl/Jiaji  ICO  kakase-ru  ;  m/ 
zanki  sase-ru  ;  wo/haji-shime-ru  ;  ico/ 
hadziikashigarase-ru  ;  (bring  shame 
upon)  nojkao  ni  doro  wo  nuru  ;  110/ 
kao  ICO  tsuhusu. 

Sliaiiie-facecl,  a.  to  be ,  hadzu- 

kashigaru  ;  lianikamu  ;  sekimen  (:^ 
W  s  ;  tangan  {^M)  «• 

Sliaiiie-facedly,  adv.  hadzukasM- 
gatte ;  hanikande ;  tangan  shite ; 
sekimen  shite. 

Slianie-faceclness,  n,  hadzukashi- 

gari ;  hanikami ;  tangan  ;  sekimen. 

Sham et 111,  a.  fumemboku  {^i^M  B) 
na  ;  memhoku  nai ;  chijoku  na  ;  hadzu- 
kashii. 

Sliameflllly,  adv.  fumemboku  {/f. 
M  0 )  '<^  I  '^(:*  ^'-'o  kegashite  ;  iyashiku. 

Sliasnefiilness,  n.  fumemboku ; 
memboku  nai  koto. 

Sliameless,  a.  haji  ico  shiranu  ;  ren- 
chi-shin  (^ff'&itO  no  nai ;  atsukawa 
na  ;  tetsumempi  (@Sc®i^)  na  ;  harenchi 
{-^MM)  na. 

Sliailielessly,  adv.  haji  wo  shiradzu 
ni ;  renchi-shin  naku  ;  atsukawa  ni  ; 
tetsumempi  ni ',  hadzukashige  mo  naku. 

Sliamelessness,    n.    tetsumempi ; 

harenchi ;  -or  eqiiiv.   of  Shameless 
foil,  by  koto. 

Slianipoo,  t.v.  momu  ;  ampuku  (I^Hg) 
s  ;' amma  {^^)  s  ;  (the  head)  atama 
wo  arau. 

Sliaiiipooer,  n.  amma. 

Sliaiiipooing",  n.  momi-rydji ;  amma. 

feliamrock,  n.  tsumegusa ;  oranda- 
genge. 

Shank,  n.  (of  a  key)  mi ;  e  ;  (of  an 
anchor)  miki ;  shimbo  (»t^|^) ;  (shin) 
s^me. 


Shape,  n.  katachi ;  kakkb  ;  sugata  ; 
(mould)  kata ;  mokei  (f^^) ";  (of 
persons  only)  ybbo  {'U^)  ',  (of  things 
only)  keijb  {^^m- 

to  get  out  of  (of  clothes), 

kudzureru. 

Sliape,  t.v.  (adjust)  ate-hame-ru  ;  ieki- 

?yo  (iiS)n)  .^  ;  (mould  into  a  particular 
'  form)  nilkatachi  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  katachi- 

dzuku.ru. 

to  in  the  fashion  of,  7ii/ 

katadoru  ;  no /katachi  ni  koshirae- 
ru. 

Shapeless,  a.  (destitute  of  shape) 
katachi  no  nai;  mukei  (te7f^)  no; 
(wanting  symmetry)  kakko  (I'^HO  no 
warui ;  bukakko  (M-j^^J-)  na  ;  bu- 
zama  na  ;  kata-nashi  no. 

Shapelessness,  n.  katachi  no  nai 
koto ;  mukei ;  (lack  of  symmetry) 
kakko  no  icarui  koto ;  bukakko ; 
buzima ;  kata-nashi. 

Shapeliness,  n.  equiv.  of  Shapely- 
foil,  by  koto. 

Shapely,  a.  teisai  (|^^)  no  ii ;  ii 
katachi  no  ;  kakko  no  ii. 

Shard,  n.  (of  pottery)  kake. 

Share,  n.  bun  (-^)  ;  wari-mae  ;  wake- 
mae ;  icappu ;  bubun  (ul^^) ;  (in  a 
company)  kabushiki  [\^lK.)  \  kabu  ; 
(interest  in  joint-owned  property) 
mochibun  (f-$^)  [Civ.  Co.] ;  kybijuken 
(^^fl)  [Civ.  Co.]  ;  (of  a  thing  re- 
ceived) haitb  (SE'p') ;  bumpai  (5?  fill). 
name ,  kimei-kabushiki  (gB^ 


certificate,   kabuken  (t^^) 
[Com.  Co.]. 

to    go    s,    (in     an    expense) 

atama-wari  ni  s  ;  (do.,  of  two 
persons)  seppan  (|Ff  ^)  s  ;  ni-ichi 
{H—)  tensaku  (^f^)  no  go  (3l)  de 
s  ;  (in  a  risk)  byodo  (^^^)  ni  futan 

iim)  s. 

Share,  t.v.  (divide)  wake-ru  ;  bumpai 
{^m  s ;  haihun  {^^)  s ;  halto  (|HI! 
'^)  s ;  atama-wari  ni  s ;  (partake) 
wari-au  ;  kyoyfc  {^•'^)  s  ;  bun-yii  (^ 

Share-broker,  n.  kahushiki-naka- 
i7ami?^(t^J<■f^^MA). 


SHA  [    782     ] 


SHE 


Slsare-liolder,  n.  kahu-nusJd. 

Sliark,  n.  same ;  fuka ;  (acanthies 
VLilgaris)  tsuno-zame ;  (carcharias 
japonicus)  mejiro-2ame ;  (cestracion 
pbilippi)  neko-zame  ;  (chlamydose- 
lachiis  anguineiis)  kagura-7Mme ; 
(lamna  glanca)  ao-zame  ;  (mustelleus 
manazo)  hoshi-zams  ;  shiro-zame ; 
(notidanus  indicus)  ahiira-zame ; 
(pristioi^liorus  japonicus)  nokoglri- 
zame  ;  (rMna  sqiiatina)  kafiu-zame ; 
(rhinobatiis  scblegelii)  sakata-zame  ; 
(scyllinm  biirgeri)  nanuka-zame ; 
(scymnus  lichia)  yoroi-zame ;  (trias 
scyllinm)  katta'i-zame. 

iiainnier-hea,ded.  ,  shumoku- 

zame  ;  chdji-zame. 

land ,  pornpiki. 

's  fins, /w/ca  no  hire. 

's  skin,  same  no  kaica, 

Sliarp,  a.  (fierce)  hageshii  ,  gekiretsu 
(flj^jj)  na  ;  (of  edge)  surudoi ;  eiri  (f^ 
^IJ)  na ;  yoku  kireru  [lit.,  can  cut 
well] ;  kire  no  ii ;  (of  language) 
kibishii ;  kwageki  (MM)  '^(^  \  (of  pain) 
kokuretsu  {"^^fSO  ^^-f  \  hidoi ;  kibishii ; 
(ol:  point)  yoku  iogatta  [lit.,  well- 
sharpened]  ;  sen-ei  (-^t^)  na  ;  (of  the 
voice)  kan  no  takai ;  (piercing)  ml  ni 
shimiru ;  mi  wo  kiru  yd  na  ;  (pungent) 
karai ;  (quick  to  discern)  surudoi ; 
satoi ;  ki  (^)  no  kiita  ;  hinsho  {^^^M.) 
na  ;  /ciJ)i;i  (^f||j()  ria  ;  reiri  ('l^tflJ)  ^'-^  5 
(shrewd)  josainai  ;  warugashikoi ; 
subashikoi ;  kosui ;  [last  three  in 
bad  sense]  ;  (sour)  suppai. 

contest  (battle),  geklsen. 

voice,  kamhashitia  koe. 

Sharp,    adv.    at    5    o'clock    , 

kakklri  goji  ni. 

Sliarp,  n.  (music)  elkigo  (ifJ;|E;lfe). 

Sharpen,  t.v.  (an  awl)  no/saki  zoo 
tsuke-ru ;  (a  pencil)  kedzuru ;  (ap- 
petite) susumase-ru  ;  (a  razor)  awase- 
ru  ;  (desire)  tsuyome-ru  ;  (to  a  point) 
togarakasu  ;  (to  an  edge)  togu. 

Sharper,  n.  katari ;  ikasama-shi ; 
kokatsu-mono. 

Sharp-eyed,  a.  (lit.)  me  no  surudoi ; 
(fig.)  me  wo  kiita. 

Sharply,  adv.  hageshiku  ;  hidoku  ; 
kihishiku  ;  (of  censure)  kitsuku. 


Sharpness,  n.  (of  discernment)  hin- 
sho ;  relrl ;  for  other  meanings  equiv. 
of  Sharp  foil,  by  koto. 

Sliarp=shooter,  n.  sogekihei  {^Q.^ 

^)- 
Sharp- sig'h ted,  a.  (having  quick 
sight)  me  no  satoi ;  me  no  hayai ; 
keigan  (^tlS)  na  ;  (of  quick  discern- 
ment) me  no  takai ;  keigan  (^!JS)  na  \. 
mesaki  no  hayai. 

Sharp-sig'htedness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Sharp-sigMed  foil,  by  koto. 

Sliarp°witted,  a.  v.  Sharp. 

Shatter,  t.v.  (by  a  blow)  uchi^ 
kudaku  ;  huchi-kowasu  ;  (rend)  hasai 
(^fi?)  s. 

Shatter,  i.v.  kona-gona  ni  koware- 
ru  ;funsai  (S^fi^)  s. 

Shave,  t.v.  (whittle)  sogu ;  (with  a 
plane)  kedzuru  ;  (with  a  razor)  soru. 

to  the  head   (partially,    in 

Japanese    fashion),     saka-iki     wo 
suru. 

Bhave,  i.v.  hige  wo  soru,  or  suru. 

Shaving",  n.  (of  the  hair)  hige-sori  ; 
(of  wood)  kanna-kudzu. 

Shawl,  n.  *  ;  kata-kake. 

She,  pron.  ano  onna  ;  kano  onna  ;  see 
also  He  ;  (prefixed,  as  a  sign  of  sex) 

me-  . 

Sheaf,  n.  taha  ;  tahane  ;  tsukane  ; 
karage  ;  wa  (JC). 

Shear,  t.v.  karu  ;  hasamu ;  hasami- 
kiru. 

Sheariiig",  n,  equiv.  of  Shear  foil, 
by  koto. 

Shears,  n.  o-hasami. 

pruning"  ,  ki-Msami ',  hana- 

hasami. 

Sheatli,  n.  saya  ;  (hot.)  hakama. 
leather  ,  hiki-hada. 

Sheathe,  t.v.  saya  ni  osame-ru,  or 
sashl-komu. 

Shed,  n.  koya  ;  mono-oki ;  sugura  ; 
karl-goya. 

buildin  g ,  fushin-goya. 

resting  against  the  side 

of  the  house,  sashi-kake. 
te  m porary  ,  koya-gake. 


SHE 


[    783    ] 


SHI 


Shed,  t.v.  nagasu  ;  otosu ;  Jcdbosu. 

to    feathers,    no]   hane   ga 

nuke-kawaru  ;  toya  ni  tsuku.     ^ 

to liair,  ke-gawarl  s. 

to horns,  no]  tsuno  go,  oclii- 

ru. 

to leaves,  no]  ha  ga  ochi-rii. 

to lig-ht,  terasu. 

to   seeds,   tane    loo    kobosu 

[but    the    intrans.,   ica]     tane    ga 
kobore-ru,  is  more  usual]. 

to tears,  namida  wo  nagasu, 

or  kobosu  ;  rakurui  (^J^)  s. 

to the  skin,  nuke-kawaru. 

Slieclding",  n.  koya-gake. 
Slieen,  n.  hikari ;  kwoki  Hf^). 
Slieep,  n.  rasJiamen ;  hitsuji ;  menyo 

to    make    's     eyes    at    (a 

woman),  ni/irome  wo  tsukau  ;   nij 
shuha  i^ki^)  y^o  okuru. 

Slieepisli,  a,  hadzukashl-sd  na  ;  moji- 
moji  suru. 

Sheepishly,  adv.  hadzukashi-so  ni ; 
memboku-nage  ni ;  moji-mojl  shite. 

Sheer,  a.  (downright)  honto  i^"^) 
no ;  mattaku  no ;  (perpendicular) 
tsuki-tatta. 

a precipice,  dangan  [WiW)- 

Sheet,   n.  (as  dist,  from  plate)  usu- 

ita  ;  (of  bedding)  shiitsu  ;  futon-shiki. 

one of  paper,   kami  ichimai 

copper,  akagane-ita. 

iron,  tetsu-ita. 

lead,  namari-ita. 

of  a  sail,  ho-ashi. 

Slieet-iiiichor,  n.  o-ikari. 

Sheldrake,    n.    (tadorna    cornuta) 

tsukusM-gamo. 

Shelf,  n.  tana  ;  [the  in  a  Japa- 
nese room  arranged  step-wise  is 
called  chigai-dana]. 

Shell,  n.  kara ;  kai-gara ;  kai  no 
kara  ;  (bomb)  haretsu-da-nia  ;  haretsu- 
dan  mWM) ;  ryildan  (tg/i^) ;  (of  a 
crustacean  or  chelonian)  kora. 

eg-g"     ,     tamago     no     kawa ; 

(empty)  tamago  no  kara. 

fire,   hodan-shageki    (Ctl^Hlt 


Shell,  t.v.  (deprive  of  the  pod)  no} 
saya  ico  torn ;  no/kawa  wo  muku  ; 
(throw  bombs  upon)  hbdan  de  kogeki 
s. 

Sliell-lisli,  n.  kai. 

Shelter,  n.  yadori-ha ;  kakure-ba  ; 
nige-ha  ;  (in  times  of  calamity)  hinaa- 
jo  [MMPff)  ;  (protection)  hogo  {i^ 
fti»)' 

bomb-proof ,  bodan-eisha  i'M 

from  rain,    ama-yadoriba ; 

ama-yadori. 

Shelter,  t.v.  (hide)  kakusu  ;  (protect) 
kabau  ;  kakumaii ;  (screen)  ou. 

to from  rain,  ama-gakoi  s  ; 

ama-oi  s. 

to from  sun,  hi-oi  s  ;  nipn 

wo  yoke'TU. 

to one's  self,  kakure-ru. 

Shelve,  i.v.  katamuku ;  naname  ni 
naru  ;  keisha  {^^\)  s. 

Shelve,  t.v.  (a  question) /u?non  (yf^fin) 
nifu  at)  s. 

Shelving",  a.  katamuite  oru  ;  naname 
ni  natte  oru  ;  keisha  shite  oru. 

Shepherd,  n.  hitsuji-kai. 

Shield,  n.  taie  ;  te-date  ;  (fig.)  tate  ; 
(one    who    protects)    hogosha   (f^^ 

Shield,  t.v.  kabau  ;  mamoru  ;  hogo  (||§ 
m)  s  ;  boei  mm)  s  ;  bogyo  (K?.^)  s. 

Shift,  t.v.  (change)  kae-ru  ;  henji-ru  ; 
henkb  (^-^)  s ;  (clothes)  kikacTU ; 
(transfer  from  one  place  to  another) 
uisusu  ;  oki-kae-ru  ;  tenchi  (7>citjl)  •'^• 

to    its   berth    (of  a    ship), 

teihakujo     (^  '/Q  pff)     wo    kae-ru  ; 
kakari-ba  wo  kae-ru. 
to  (blame,  etc.)  on   to   (an- 
other's) shoulders,  ni  nuri-tsuke- 
ru. 

to scenes  (in  a  theatre),  dogu- 

date  wo  kae-ru. 

Shift,  i.v.  (change  place)  utsuru  : 
(contrive)  dbka-kbka  s  ;  keikwaku  (ff 
^)  s  ;  mokuromu  ;  hakaru  ;  (move) 
ugoku ;  (vary)  kawaru. 

to    about,     wa]    muki    ga 

kawaru ;  muki-kawaru. 

to round,  mawaru. 


SHI 


[    784    ] 


SHI 


Shift,  n.  (change  of  one  set  of  work- 
men for  another)  fcotei  (^C.'ft)  ;  (con- 
trivance) kufit  (X^) ;  keikwaku  (ff 
^) ;  yari-kuri ;  (temporary  contriv- 
ance) ma-ni-awase. 

to  make   with,    dejma   ni 

awase-ru  ;  de/doka-koka  ottsuke-ru. 

Sliiftiiiess,  n.  sakuryaku  (^^)  ni 
ionda  koto. 

Sllittless,  a.  ikvjl  no  nai ;  fugai  nai. 

person,  ikuji-nashi. 

Shiftlessly,  adv.  ikuji  naku  ;  fugai 
naku. 

Sliiftlessness,  n.  ikuji  no  nai  koto  ; 
fugai  nai  koto. 

Shifty,  a.  sakuryaku  ni  tonda ;  kumen- 
jodzu  na ;  umaku  kogitsukeru ;  (tricky) 
gomakashi  no. 

Shilly-shally,  i.v.  guzu-guzu  s  ;  chii- 
cho  (IfiJt)  5. 

Shiiiinier,  i.v.  kagayaku  ;  hikaru. 

Shiinmer,  n.  hikari ;  kicoki  Ht^). 

Shin,  n.  muko-dzune. 

Shin,  i.v.  to VL-p,  ni/yoji-nohoru. 

Shin-bone,  n.  (tibia)  keikotsu  (^ 
#). 

Shine,  i.v.  hikaru  ;  teru  ;  kagayaku  ; 
(be  eminent)  hiide-ru ;  takuetsu  (^ 
^)  s  ;  nukinde-ra. 

to in  (of  the  snn),  sashi-komu. 

to upon,  terasu. 

Shine,  n.  (fair  weather)  seiten  (Bh^)  » 
(]nstre)  kwoki  (^'^) ;  (polish)  kivo- 
taku  (^fcy§)  ;  tsuya. 

rain  or  ,  fuite  mo  iette  mo; 

sei-u  (BhM)  io  nio. 

Shingle,  n.  (for  roofing)  yane-ita ; 
(gravel)  jari. 

roof,  ita-yane ;  kokera-yane. 

Shingle,  t.v.  (a  roof)  yane-ita  defuku. 

Shingle-rooted,  a.  kokera-huki  no  ; 
ita-huki  no. 

Shingles,  n.  taijd-rasu ,  taijofuku- 
koshin  (t^'K^i'T?^)  ;  taijo-koshin. 


Shingling,  n.  [There  are  three 
kinds  :  doi-buki,  in  which  the  shingles 
are  few  and  rough,  generally  nsed 
under  tiles ;  kokera-buki,  intended 
for  exposure,  and  therefore  more 
solid ;  and  hiwada-huki,  in  which 
.  thick  shingles,  j)^op6i"ly  ^^  hinoki 
bark,  are  laid  on  to  the  depth  of 
several  inches]. 

Shining",  a.  hikaru  ;  kagayaku  ;  tera- 
su ;  teru ;  (distinguished)  hiideta ; 
takuetsu  shita  ;  nukindeta. 

Shintoisni,  n.  shinto  {WM.)-' 

Shiny,  a.  to  be   .......  hika-hika  s\ 

kira-kira  s. 

Ship,  n.  fane  [a.n,  so  (1^)] ;  (in  its 
relation  to  its  crew,  etc.  whether 
on  shore  or  in  the  ship's  boats)  moto- 
fune  ;  oyabune  ;  honsen  {:^^). 

a     of    war,     gunkan    (|f 

m.)- 

merchant ,  shosen  {^^Q). 

carpenter, /itna-dai/cM. 

chajidlev f  funagu-shonin. 

's  anchorage,   teihakujo  (^ 


'^Q^Jt) ;  kakari-ha. 

's  captain,  senchd{^^). 

's  company,  nori-kumi-in. 


's  discipline,    sennai   (15 1^) 

no  tori-shimari. 

's  husband,   sempaku-kwan- 

ri-7iin  (IS^fif^JiA)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 
's  papers,  sempaku-shorui  {^ 

mwmy 

steam    ,     jokisen     (^^^); 

kisen{^^). 

to  go  on  board    ,   fune  ni 

noru  ;  jo  sen  (^^)  s  ;   (as  a  visitor) 

fune  ni  iku. 

to  load  a ,  funa-dzumi  s. 

Ship,  t.v.  (engage  for  service)  kakae' 
ru ;  (fix  in  its  place)  hame-ru  ;  (put 
on  board)  funa-dzumi  s ;  fune  ni 
tsumu  ;  tsumi-komu  ;  (as  member  of 
crew)  nijnori-komase'ru. 
to off,  tsumi-dasu. 

Ship,  i.v.  to  on  (as  member  of 

crew),  nijnori-komu. 

Ship-broker,  n.funa-donya. 

Ship-builder,  n.  zosenka  (i^^^l). 


SHI 


[    785    ] 


SHO 


•Ship-buiUling",  n.  zdsenjutsu  (sl^ 
(^) ;  zosen-jigyo  {^M)  J  (tte  science) 
zbsengalai  [^). 

yard,  zosensho  (0f)- 

Sllipilient,  n.  (act  of)  funa-dzumi,  or 
equiv.  of  Ship  (t.v.)  foil,  by  koto  ; 
(cargo)  tsumi-ni. 
port  of ,  isumidashi-ko. 

Ship-owner,  n.  funa-nushi ;  sem- 
paku-shoyiisha  (^Ifi^irW^)  [Com. 
Co.]. 

Sliipper,  n,  ni-nushi ;  ni-okurinin 
[Com.  Co.]. 

Shipping",  n.  (business)  kogyo  (^ 
1^)  ;  (ships)  sempaku  (^|fi). 

Shipwreck,  n.  nampa-sen  (Ili^lS) ; 
nansen  (i^lg). 

one    saved    from     ,    funa- 

kohore. 

Shipwrecked,  p.p.  to  be  , 

nansen  (|fl^)  s  ;    hasen  {^^)  ni 
au. 

Shipwrig'ht,  n.  fana-daiku  ;  zosen- 

ko  {mm:r.). 

Shirk,  t.v.  dzuruke-ru. 

Shirker,  n.  ochaku-mono. 

Shirt,  n.  shatsu. 

Shirting',  n.  kanakin. 

dyed s,  iro-ganakln. 

dyed  spotted s,  iromon-g ana- 
kin. 

figured  s,  mon-ganakin- 

gentian  s,  konjo-ganakin. 

grey s,  kl-ganakin. 

twilled  s,  aya-ganakin. 

white  s,  tiara shi-kanakin. 

white  spotted   s,  ahiromon- 

ganakin. 

Shirt-sturt,  n.  shatsu-hotan  ;  (for 
shirt-front)  mune-hotan. 

Shiver,  t.v.  kona-gona  ni  kudaku ; 
hasai  {^J\^)  s. 

Shiver,  i.v.  furue-ru  ;  senritsu  (PJ^tf!) 
s ;  zoku-zoku  s ;  zoito  s  ;  mi-hurui 
s  ;  ononoku  ;  wananaku  ;  'buru-hxiru 
furue-ru. 

Shoal,  n.  (a  shallow)  su  ;  asase  ;  (of 
fish)  mure;  gyogun  (^.$)  ;  (with 
geog.  names)  su. 


Shoal,  i.v.  asaku  nam ;  asase  ni 
naru. 

Shock,  n,  (of  grain)  taha ;  isukane  \ 
[a.  n.  wa  (^fE)]. 

Shock,  n.  (collision)  shdioisu  ;  isuki- 
aiari ;  (med.)  shinto  (^^) ;  (shaking 
caused  by  collision)  shindb  (gift) ; 
furue  ;  (sudden  agitation  of  the  mind, 
etc.)  kangeki  {'^M- 

to  receive  a (electric),  denki 

if^m.)  ^ii  kanji-ru. 
Shock,  t.v.  (with  disgust)  lyagarase- 
ru ;     (with     fear,    etc.)    odorokasu  ; 
kyofu  (fi^t'Mj)  sase-ni. 

to  he   ed  (at,    ni)    odoroku  ; 

kyofu  s  ;  iyagaraserare-ru. 

Shocking",  a.  osoroshii ;  odoroku- 
heki. 

Shocking'ly,  adv.  osoroshiku. 

Shoddy,  a.  somaisu  (1^^)  na. 

Shoe,  n.  (boot)  kutsu  ;  (slipj^er)  han- 
gutsu  [a.  Q.  of  pairs,  soku  (,£)] ;  (of 
Chinese  silver)  hatei-gin  (,^l^'^). 

horse ,  (of  iron)  kana-gutsu; 

(of  straw)  wara-gutsu. 

Shoe,  t.v.  ni/kana-gv.tsu  ico  uisu. 

Shoe-brnsh,  n.  kutsu-hake. 

Shoe-horn,  n.  kutsu-hera  ;  kutsu  no 

hera  ;  kufsu-suheri. 

Shoe-maker,  n.  kutsu-ya. 

Shogun,   n.  chief  female  official 

of  the 's  covirt,  gar '.jo  {\^^ 

■k). 

retired  father  of  ruling  , 

d-gosho. 

wife  of  the ,  midai-sama. 

Slaog-uiiate,  n.  (of  the  Tokugawa) 

hakuju  [^)\^). 
Shoot,  t.v.  (discharge)  hanatsu\  lias- 
suru  ;  utsu  ;  (hit)  idsu  ;  (kill  with  a 
gun)  uchi-korosu ;  (kill  with  an 
arrow)  i-korosu ;  (a  ])erson)  uc?ii- 
korosu;  shasatsu  (iM-Jj^)  s  ;  jusatsu 
i^-k^.)  •'■• ;  (thrust  out)  dasu. 

to an  arrow,  ya  ico  iru. 

to back  (with  bow),  i-kaesu. 

to off  a  cannon,  happb  (f^ 

to off  a  rifle,  or  gun.,  hatsu- 

jii{mk)s. 


SHO 


[     736     ] 


SHO 


Slioot,  i.v.  (bud)  me  wo  fulcu  ;  me  wo 
dasu ;  (move  with  velocity,  of  a 
missile)  hassuru. 

to ahead,  saki  ni  de-ru. 

to  out,  iobl-dasu. 

SllOOt,  n.  (from  a,  branch)  shimme ; 
(from  g,  stump)  w.ebae. 

SliOOtin£»',  n.  (of  birds)  tori-uchl ; 
(sport)  juryo  {$kM)  '>  V^'iryo  [MWD  ; 
icari. 

licence,  jiiryo-mevjo  {^jt^^ 

Sliooting'-g-allery?  ^-  shateki-ha. 
Shooting-star,  n.  yohai-hoshi ;  ryu- 

Sliop,  n.  mise  ;  tana  ;  shoten  (i^/^). 
affects  the  good  name  of  the 

,  noren  nl  kakai'u. 

branch   ,   shiten   (^/jH)  5    ^6" 

tana  ;  de-mise. 

my   (depreciatory),  heiten  (|^ 

/.H). 

to  open  a  ,  mlse  wo  dasu; 

kalten  {f^f^)  s. 

Shop,  i.v.  kai-mono  s. 

Shop-boy,  n.  kozo ;  detchi. 

Shop-keeper,  n.mise-akindo  ;  mise- 
mochi. 

Shop-lifter,  n.  mampiki. 

Shop-lifting',  n.  mampiki. 

Shop-man,  n.  mise-han  ;  tedai. 

Shopping,  n.  kaimono. 

to  go  out ,  kaimono  ni  iku. 

Shop-sign,  n.  kamban  {^^) ;  (shop- 
crest  as  used  in  Japan)  ya-jirushi. 

Shore,  n.  (prop)    Jiikae-gui;    shichu 

Shore,  n.  hama  ;  hamabe  ;  iso  ;  kai- 
gan  (y#^)  ;  umi-hata  ;  kishl. 

opposite     ,     taigan    {'^^) ; 

mukb-gishi. 

to  bring"  on    ,  oka  nl  motfe 

agaru  ;  (of  cargo)  riku-age  s. 

to  go  on  ,  agaru  ;  joriku  {±, 

to  put  on  (persons), ^"onfcw 

sase-ru. 

Shore,  t.v.  to  up,  ni/hari  wo 

kau  ;  ni wo  isukkau. 


Short,  a.  (abrupt)  muzosa  (^iaf^) 
na  ;  hu-aiso  {^^^^)  na  ;  (defective) 
fujUhun  (^^^)  na  ;  (insufficient) 
tarinai ;  fusoku  (/j^/S.)  na  ;  tdboshii ; 
(limited)  shoryo  (/J'«S)  na ;  sukoshi 
na ;  (near)  chikai ;    (not  long)  miji-^ 

kai;  (not  tall)  sei  no  Mkui ;  [ in 

compounds,  like  short-legged,  is  expr. 
by  no  mijikai  after  the  ^otm  when 
attributive,  and  by  ga  mijikai  when 
predicative]. 

a cut,  chika-micJii. 

a time,  zanji  (^n$) ;  keikoku 

mm)- 

in    ,    hayaku  ieha  ;    mijikaku 

ieba  ;   te-mijika  ni  ieha  ;  hito-kuchi 

ni  ieha  ;  kai-tsumande  ieha. 

service  (mil.),  tankl-fukueki 

story,   tampen-shosetsu  {^3,^ 

to  be ,  fusoku  s  ;  ketsuho  (i^ 

to  be   of  money,   kane  ni 

tsumaru  ;    kane  ni  hippaku   (j^iE) 
s  ;  wa\kane  ga  te-usui. 

to  be -weight,  nolmekaia  ga 

kire-ru. 

to  come  of,  ni/itaranu ;  ni/ 

todokanu ;    nifoyohanu  ;    (a    given 
figure)  ni/mitanai. 

to   cut  ,  ha  shorn ',  tsume-ru  ; 

ryaku  (P^)  s  ;  mijikaku  s. 

to    cut    (a    person's    story), 

togirase-ru. 

to  get (of  the  days),  tsumaru. 

Shortage,  n.  fusoku  (7fC/2.)  [Com. 
Co.]. 

Short-breathed,  a.  iki  no  hayai ; 
kokyfi  (11^55)  no  hayai. 

Shortcoming",      n.     fu-ikitodoki ; 
shikujlri ;  shippai  (^Hfc)  ;    yarisoko- 
nai ;  kwashitsu  [M^)- 
...... s,  tansho  {Mpft). 

Shorten,  t.v.  (abridge)  hushoru  ;  rya- 
ku {^)  s  ;  (in  measure)  chijime-ru ; 
tsume-ru  ;  mijikaku  s  ;  (sail,  etc.) 
herasu. 

Shorten,  i.v.  chijimaru ;  mijikaku 
niru. 

Shortening-,  n,  tanshuku  {&[i) ; 
kiri-tsume. 


BHO 


[    787    ] 


SHO 


Sliort-liand,  n.  sokki-jutsu  (^IG 
fltf) ;  sokki-ho, 

Sliort-lianded,  a.  tedzukuna  na; 
lunin  (lis  A)  '^of ;  te-no-tarinai. 

Sliort-liaiidedness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Short-handed  foil,  by  koto. 

Sliort-lived,  a.  tammel  (11^)  7ia; 
jumyo  (^p^)  no  mijikai  ;  inochi-miji- 
kai. 

Sliortly,  adv.  (briefly)  mijikaku  ;  te- 
mijikaku  ;  kanryaku  [f^]^)  7ii ;  kan- 
tan  (^M)  ni ;  (in  a  brief  time)  zanji 
(^Hj)  ni',  yagate  ;  sJdbaraku  shite; 
jiki  ni ;  (of  the  future  only)  chika- 
jika  ni  ;  tokaradzu  ;  kinjitsu  (i/£  P  )  ; 
kinkin  (j!£  -*  )• 

stated,   tsudzumeie  ieba  ;  v. 

Short  (a.). 

Sliortness,  n.  mijikai  koto  ;  (brevity) 
kanryaku  (Ml^)  >  kantan  (^^la) ; 
(deficiency)  fusoku   (^^) ;    ketsuho 

Sliort-sig'lited,    a.    chika-me    no ; 
kingan  (SflS)  '^<^  >  (fig-)  saki  no  mie- 
nai ;  ianken  {^MJ  '^<^- 
person,  chika-me. 

Sliort-winded,   a.  iki  no  mijikai; 

iki  no  hadzumu  ;  aegu. 

Short-windedness,  n.  iki-gire. 

Sliort-witted,  a.  chie  (^B!)  no 
iarinai;  muchi  {i^^)  na;  tansai  {^3, 
■:^)  na. 

Sliot,  n.  (as  opp.  to  ^heW)  jltsudan  (J 

55)  ;  (bullet)  tama  ;  dangwa7i  [^%%)  ; 
(distance  wlaich  a  shot  passes  over) 
dankyo  (S^JfE)  ;  (marksman)  He ; 
(marksman  v/ith  a  bow)  kyushu  (^ 

chain      ,      sarendan      (Hi^ 

grape     ,     ryusandan     (fSlfJc 

5i). 

one ,  ippaisu  (— -f^). 

small ,  sandan  (^i^S^) ;  hara- 

dama. 

Sliot-g-un,  n.  sandanju  {nkWM)- 
Sliot-liole,  n.  tama-ato. 


SliOiiid,   aux.   verb,   if  I  had  had 

time  I  have  gone,   hbna  ga 

aitara  iku  no  de  alia  ga. 

if  I  had  time  I go,  hima  ga 

attara  ikb  ga. 

if  that happen,  moshi  so  iu 

koto  ga  atta  toki  ni  ica. 

I   have  gone  earlier   (i.e. 

I  wish  I  had  gone  earlier),  motto 
hayaku  ikeba,  yokatta  mono  wo. 

ycu  have  done  it  when 

you  had  time,  hima  no  atta  toki 
ni  sureha,  or  shitara,  yokatta  no  niy 
or  yoi  no  ?ii. 

you  take  a  little  opening 

medicine,   chitio  gezai  ( lfff\)  ica 
mocJdbu  ga  yokaro,  or  yoi. 
[For  full  explanation   vide  Imbrie's 
Etymology  II.  V.  sec,  5  ;  10 ;  and  13]. 

Slioiilder,  n.  kata. 

to  ride  on  another's s,  kata- 

guruma  ni  noru. 

to  say  over  one's  ..,...,  ii-suie- 

ru. 

with  his  gun  upon  his  , 

tejjpo  (flcTi^I)  100  kata  ni  slate. 

Slionlder,    t.v.    kata    ni     kake-ru ; 

katsugu  ;  katage-ru  ;  kata  ni  s. 
arms  !  kata  e  tsutsu. 

SlionUler-blade,  n.  kaigane  ;  kai- 
gara-hone ;     kata-hone  ;     kenkukoisu 

(M.P#)- 
Slionlder-strap,  n.  kenshd  {MW-)- 

Sliout,  n.  donari ;  kogo  {^\f"M) ;  kyu- 
go  (nJl-l^A')  ;  sakeU. 

of  victory,  kachi-doki. 

to   raise  a  (when   charging 

an  enemy),  toki  no  koe  wo  ageru  ; 
tokkan  {\\$M)  s.    . 

Shout,  i.v.  donaru ;  koe  wo  age-ru  ; 
gokyd  {v0i\-)  s  ;  sakehu. 

to to,  nijkoe  wo  kake-rn  ;  woj 

yoharu. 

Shove,  t.v.  osu. 

to with  the  elbow,  nifhiji- 

deppo  wo  kuwase-ru. 

Shovel,  n.  (fire)j«no;  (for  shovelling 
earth)  suki ;  (snow)  yuki-kaki. 

Shoveller,     n.     (spatula    clypeata) 

hashibiro-gamo  ;  meguri-gamo. 


SHO 


[     788  >  ] 


SHE 


Show,  t.v.  mise-ru  ;  shimesu  ;  (polite) 
goran  (i^P^)  ni  ire-ru  ;  o  me  7ii  kake- 
ru  ;  (cause  to  know)  shirase-ru ; 
(disclose)  arawasu  ;  (point  oiit)  oshic- 
ru  ;  sashi-shimesu  ;  (tell)  kikase-rii ; 
tsuge-Tu. 

he  did  not bis  anger,  ikarl 

wo  kao  ni  dasanakatta. 
him  in,  o  ioshi  mose. 

to in  (a  guest),  iosu  ;  o  ioshi 

mosu. 

to mercy,  aware-ml  wo  kake- 

ru. 

to off,  mise-hirakasu.  ^ 

to    out   (of   a  house,   etc.), 

okuru. 

to   the    way,  annai  (^(^) 

s. 

Sliow,  i.v.  (be  conspicuous)  medatsu. 
to off,  jodzu-buru  ;  mie-haru. 

Sliow^,  n.  (ostentatious  display)  mle  ; 
(pretence) /wri ;  gwaiho  (^hl^)  ;  (that 
which  is  exhibited)  mise-r)iono. 

to  make  a of,  (exhibit)  wol 

mise-mono    ni    s ;    (feign)  nij'mlse- 
kake-ru  ;  no/furi  wo  s. 

SliOW-bili,  n.  (hung  o-utside  a  place 
of  entertainment)  e-kamhan  (^/j^) ; 
(illustrated  programme)  handzuke. 

SliOW^er,  n.  (of  hail)  arare  ;  (of  rain) 

shimeri ;  tori-ame. 

sudden    ,    niwaka-anie  ;    (in 

summer)     yudachi ;      (in    winter) 
shigure. 

Showily,  adv.  hade  ni ;  date  ni ; 
(attracting  attention)  mezamashiku ; 
medatsu  yd  ni ;  (gaily)  hanayaka  ni ; 
(outwardly  fine)  mi-kake  yoku  ;  gwai- 
ken  (j'h^)  yoku. 

Showiiiess,  n.  Jiade  ;  date ;  kwaU 
.  (^'^)  ;  (attracting  attention)  meza- 
mashisa ;  medatsu  koto ;  (gayness) 
hanayakasa ;  kwarei  (^^)  ;  (out- 
ward fineness)  mi-kake  no  yoi  koto  ; 
gwaiken  no  yoi  koto. 

Showy,  a.  hade  na  ;  date  na ;  hade- 
yaka  na  ;  (attracting  attention)  meza- 
mashi'i ;  medatsu  ;  (gay)  hanayaka 
na  ;  (outwardly  fine)  mi-kake  no  yoi ; 
gwaiken  (^h^)  no  yoi. 


Showman,  n.  mlsemono-shi ;  yashl. 

Sliow-room,  n.  chinretsukwan  (|IS 
^lil§)  ;,  chinretsujo. 

Shrapnel,  n.  ryusandan  (t^SSD- 

Shred,  n.  ko-gire. 

Shrew,  n.  (scold)   kuchi-yakamashil 
.  onna ;    garai-gami  iu    onna ;    kashi- 
mashii  onna. 

Shrew^tl,    a.    hashikoi;    riko   (fIJP) 
na ',     sakashii  \     Mnshb    {^J^)    na\ 
josainai ;  nukeme  no  nai. 
a person,  saru-mono. 

Shrewdly,  adv.  hashikoku  ;  riko  ni ; 
sakashiku  ;  hinsho  'ni ;  josainaku  ; 
nukeme naku. 

Shrewdness,  n.  hinsho  ;  riko',  or 
equiv.  of  Shrewd  foil,  by  koto. 

Shriek,  i.v.  kiatto  iu ;  sakebu  ;  go- 
kyu  {f0^)  s  ;  kyd-kyd  iu  ;  omeku ; 
kl-kl  iu. 

Shriek,  n.  sakebi ;    gokyu ;    sakehi- 

goe  ;  kl-ki  iu  koe.  ^ 

Shrike,    n.      bull-headed     , 

modza. 

eastern  red-backed   ,  aka- 

modzu. 

great  grey ,  o-modzu. 

Shrill,  a.  fca?^  no  hatia;  kamhashitta, 

voice,  kambari-goe  ;  shagiri' 

goe  ;  kanakiri-goe. 

Shrilly,  adv.  kamhashitte. 

Shrimp,  n.  zako-eU. 

Shrine,  u.  (for  monumental  tablets 
of  deceased  relatives)  hutsudan  ;  (in  a 
house,  for  Shinto  tablets)  kami' 
dana  ;  (in  a  Shinto  temple)  hokora ; 
(Shinto,  carried  at  festivals)  mi-koshi ; 
.  (small,  in  a  Buddhist  temple)  dzushi  : 
(temple  itself,  Shinto)  miya  ;  do  (^) ; 
do-miya  ;  haiden  (f-^^)  ;  haisho   (^ 

m). 

ancestral    (in    the   Palace) 

kashiko-dokoro. 

bureau  of  s  and  temples^ 

shajikyoku  (^^^)  [Shinto  h 

are  divided  into  kwampeisha  Cb'^^ 
j^)  kept  up  by  Central  Auths* 
and  kokuheisha  i^^^^\i:)  kept  up 
by  Pref .  Auth^.]. 


SHE 


I    789    ] 


SHY 


the s  at  Is3,  ialhyd  {i<J^). 

to  instal  in  a  new   (Shinto 

•sacred  emblem),  shosengu  {lE'M'^) 
s.  f 

Shrink,  i.v.  (become  smaller)  cliiyi- 
maru  ;  sJmshuku  (4^^.Ja)  s. 

to    "back   (from   fear),    ato- 

dzusaru ;  shiri-gomi  s  ;  ishuku  {^ 
^)  s  ;  ato-hishari  s  [Tokyo  dialect]. 

to    from    (throngh    shame), 

hdbakarii. 

to up,  chijlml-agaru. 

Shrink,  t.v.  chijimase-ru. 

Shrinkag'e,  n.  cJdjime  ;  shushuku. 

Shrivel,  i.v.  (of  a  flower)  shihomu ; 
(of  a  fruit)  shinahl-ru ;  (of  a  leaf) 
sldoi'e-ru  ;  shinabi-ru  ;  (of  the  skin) 
ni\shivca  ga  yoru. 

to up  (as,  foliage,  etc.  by  heat), 

ijlke-ru  ;  hikarabi-ru. 

Shroff,  n.  hanto  (^SM)- 
Shroud,    n.    (clothing  of  a  corpse) 
kyo-katabira. 

Shroud,  t.v.  (hide)  kakusu  ;  ow. 

Shruh,  n.  shitaki  ;  kwamboku  (J^7{c) ; 

[ and  tree  are  both  included  in 

the  term  ki ;  but  whereas  the  auxi- 
liary numeral  of  trees  is  lion  (:^), 
that  of  s  is  kabu]. 

Shrug',  t.v,  to the  shoulders, 

kata  ICO  chijime-ru  ;  kata  wo  suku- 
me-ru. 

Shudder,  i.v.  furue-ru  ;  senritsu  (^ 
t®-)  s  ;  mi-hurui  s  ;  ononoku  ;  icana- 
naku  ;  zoku-zoku  s. 

Shudder,  n.  mi-burui ;  ononoki ; 
wananaki ;  senritsu. 

Shuffle,  t.v.  (at  cards)  kiru. 

to together,  maze-awase-ru. 

Shuffle,  i.v.  (move  in  a  slovenly 
manner)  hikklzutie  aruku ;  izaru ; 
(resort  to  equivocation)  jussaku  (ffftj 
^)  ICO  hodokosu ;  gomakasu  ;  (use  ex- 
pedients) kufu  (X^)  s. 

Shuffle^  n.  (artifice)  gomakashi ;  jus- 
saku iWi^) ;  kikei  (|a,!t). 

Shuffling',  a.  (evasive)   ii-maglrashi 

no  ;  gomnlcashi  no. 

to  make  a  answer,    nige- 

kojo  v:o  iu  ;  ionji  (MM)  '^^  ^w- 


Shun,  t.v.  sake-ru ;  yoke-ru  ;  imu. 

Shut,  t.v.  shime-ru ;  (of  a  door)  tate- 
ru  ;  ioji-ru;  shime-ru ',  (of  the  ears) 
fusagu  ;  (of  the  eyes  or  mouth)  toji- 
ru. 

up  !  (imperative),  damare. 

to  be up  (as,  besieged  troops), 

rojo  (^^)  s. 

to a  port,  mlnato  wo  tozasu  ; 

minato  wofusa  {M§R)  s. 

to    in,     toji-komu;     shime- 

komu. 

to off,  kiru. 

to out  (exclude),  shime-dasu. 

to out  the  view,  mi-harashi 

wo  fusagu. 

to the  eyes  (fig),  me  wo  toji- 

ru. 
■  to the  hand,  ie  wo  niglru. 

to the  mouth  (fig.),  kuchi  wo 

musubu  ;  kuchi  wo  tsugumu. 

to up,  (a  house)  ie  wo  shime- 
ru  ;    (an   umbrella)  subome-ru ;    (a 

person)  kankin  (^^)   s  ;  (refute) 

ii-fuse-ru ;    ii-kome-ru  ;    yari-kome- 

ru  ;  heiko  (H^P)  sase-ru. 

to up  in  (as,  a  room),  ni/toji- 

kome-ru. 

to up  shop,  misewo  shimau  ; 

(close  business)   mise  wo  tatamu ; 

heiten  {^f^)  s. 

Shut,  i.v.  (close)  shimau. 

to up  (become  silent),  damatte 

shimau. 

Shutter,  n.  amado  [a.  n.  mai  (;^jr)] ; 
(slatted)  yoroi-do  ;  yoroi-mado. 

Shuttle,  n.  hi. 

Shuttle-cock,  hane ;  hago. 

Shy,  a.  (coy)  uchiki  na  ;  (of  a  horse) 
okubyo  (Hf,/^)  na  ;  (of  other  animals) 
nare-7iikui. 

he  feels ,  ano  hito  wa  ma  wo 

warugaru. 

I  feel  ,  watakushi  wa  ma  ga 

warui. 

to  be  (of  a  child  or  young 

girl),  hanikamu. 

to  feel ,  hadzukashigaru. 

Shy,  i.v.  (jump  aside)  wakl  e  kire-ru  ; 
(start  back)  ato-hisliari  s. 

Shyly,  adv.  uchiki  ni ;  hanikande ; 
hadzukashigatte. 


SHY 


[    790    ] 


SID 


Shyness,  n.  (coyness)  uchiki  na  koto ; 
(of  animals)  nare-nikui  koto. 

Siani,  n.  Shamuro  (^,^). 

Siberia,  n.  Shiberia  (^J:bfiJ35.). 

Sick,  a.  (ill)  hyoki  {^M.)  no  ;  fukwai 
(^'1^)  >i^  '■>  ya'mai  no  aru. 

l>ay,  hydshitsu  (^^). 

bed,  hyoshd  (^^). 

list,    kwanja-hyo  (.^,^^) ; 

hyonin-7neiho  [^ \^f^). 

person,  hydnin  (i^A)- 

to  be ,  wadzurau. 

to  be  of  (disgusted),  Jiilaki- 

hate-ru  ;  nijakl-aki  s. 

to  feel  ,  wa\mii.ne  ga  warui ; 

mukatsuku  ;  bki  (D^^)  wo  moyosu. 

"Sicken,  t.v.  no/mune  wo  waruku  s. 

Sicken,  i.v.  (become  sick)  yamai  ni 
kakaru  ;  wa]hyoki  {j^m.)  Qcb  okoru; 
(be  disgusted)  wa]mushidzu  ga  hashi- 
ru  ;  wa\  mune  ga  mukatsuku. 

Sickening-,  a.  (disgusting)  kokoro- 
mochi  no  warui ;  (nauseating)  mune 
no  icaruku  naru. 

Sickle,  n.  kama. 

Sickly,  a.  (prone  to  disease)  bydshin 

(MM )  '^«- 

a  climate,  fusho  i^'^)  na 

klko  [MM:)  \  "V-  «ilso  Sickening". 

Sickness,  n.  byoki  {■^Wi  \  ycimai ; 
shippei  (^,^) ;  (qualmishness)  muka- 
tsuki. 

after  ,bydgo  {^'^^). 

cause  of ,  bybkon  (:f^t^). 

death,  from ,  bydshi  {^f^). 

during- ,  bydchu  (^t|j). 

kind  of ,  bijotel  (|^fi). 

to  die  of  a ,  bydshi  (^^)  s. 

Side,  n.  (position,  direction,  etc.) 
ho  {')])',  (as,  of  a  box)  soku- 
'men  (fP.ij^) ;  yoko-ita ;  (geom.)  hen 
{j&)  ;  (of  a  long  object)  kawa  ;  hata  ; 
(of  a  surface)  waki ;  (of  a  wall)  kiwa  ; 
(one  half  of  the  body)  waki ;  yokop- 
para  [the  former  applies  to  the  upper 
half  of  the  trunk  from  the  arm-pit  to 
the  lower  ribs  :  the  latter  from  that 
point  to  the  thigh  bone]  ;  (one  of  the 
surfaces  of  a  solid)  kawa  ;  yokomen  ; 


yokotsura  ;  sokumen  (fpjj!^) ;  (position 
of  a  party)  ho  (3^) ;  (slope  of  a  hill) 
kawa  ;  samp  i?  fc  u  ( [Jj  12 ) . 

all  s,  hobo  Uj  ^). 

an  uncle  by  the  mother's , 

liaha-kata  no  oji. 

at  one  of  (a  house,  etc.),  no 

yoko-te  ni. 

both s,  ryoho  ( {^  // ). 

by  the  of  (close  to),  no  waki 

ni ;  no  katawara  ni ;  no  soba  ni. 

from  all s,  shofio  {^"Jj)kara. 

from to sa-u  (;fe:^)  ni. 

on  our ,  toho  {^~)j)  de  wa. 

on  the  one   ,   on  the 

other ,  ippd{—'jj)  ni  wa 

-,  ta  no  ippo  ni  ica 


on  this of  (not  so  far  distant 

as),  no  temae  ni. 

one    ,    katappi ;     kata-kata  ; 

(face)   katamen  {Yx'^)  ;    (of  a  dis- 
pute) kata-koio  ;  kata-kuchi. 

right of  a  road,   orai  (^±^) 

no  migi-kawa. 

river ,  kaim-bata. 

blow,  yoko-naguri, 

by ,  narande. 

that  ,  achira. 

the  opposite ,  muko  ;  muko- 

gawa. 

this ,  kono  ho  ;  kochira. 

this   up   with  care,   uwa- 

muki  yojin  (/O'CO- 

to  take  tiie  of,  nojkata  wo 

motsu ;     no/mikata    ni    naru ;    ni/ 
tsuku ;     nijsatan     (2fe|9)    s  ;      (be 
partial  to)  nojhiiki  wo  s. 
well ,  ido-bata. 

Side,  a.  yoko  no  ;  katawara  no. 

a wind,  yokokaze. 

to  go  off  on  a issue,  mas- 

setsu  (T^iJ)  ni  kodei  [Ypj^Ji)  s. 

Side,  i.v.  V.  Side  (n.). 

Side-arms,    n.  keitai-heiki  [^'f^^ 
^) ;  jiiken  (MSJ)- 


Side-board,  n.  sokki-dana. 
Side-g"ate,  n.  kuguri. 
Side-g"lance,  n,  yokome. 
Side-liglits,  n.  (of  a  ship)  gento  [j 

Side-long",  adv.  yoko  ni. 


SID 


[    791    ] 


SIG 


Sidereal,  a astronomy,  sei- 

ungaku  {M.M^)- 

clock,  hoshi-dokei. 

day,  koseijitsu  ('W.M.B)- 

year,  koseinen  {'W-M.^)- 

Side-sacMIe,  n.  onna-gura;  kata- 
kura. 

Side-Vi'alk,  n.jindd  (Ail). 

Sideways,  adv.  (from  the  side)  yoko- 
ai  kara  ;  (laterally)  yoko  ni ;  yoko- 
sama  ni ;  (towards  one  side)  wakl  no 
ho  e. 

Siding",  n.  (railway)  Jiisen  {MW<)- 

Sidle,  i.v.  to throvigh,  wojoshi- 

■  wakete  aruku. 

Sieg-e,  n.  (of  the  besieged)  rojo  (H^) ; 
(of  the  besiegers)  kakomi ;  koi  {'j^ 
g) ;  hoi-kogeki  ('^ffl]^^). 

gun,  kojoho  (:^^5g). 

to  lay  to  a  place,  wojtori- 

kakomu. 

to  raise  the  of,  nojkakomi 

too  toku. 

Siesta,  n.  hiru-ne. 

Sieve,  n.  furui  ;  (strainer)  suijio ; 
(for  winnowing  grain)  toshi. 

a   memory   like  a   ,    miso- 

koshi-mimi. 

earth  ,  tsuchi-hurui. 

hair ,  kinugoshi. 

Sift,  t.v.furuu  ;  (fig.)  shusha  {M'^)  s  ; 

(officials)  toda  {'(^fk)  s. 
Sigii,  n,  tame-iki ;  taisoku ;  (lament) 

tansoku  (-DdJ. 

deep ,  chotalsoku  {^':^\i%). 

Sigli,  i.v.  tame-iki  wo  tsuku  ;  taisoku 
s  ;  tame-iki  s  ;  (lament)  nageku  ; 
tansoku  s ;  (of  the  wind)  soyogu ; 
saUofuku. 

to deeply,  futoi  tame-iki  wo 

tsuku. 

Sig'lit,  n.  (inspection)  kwanran  (f| 
^)  ;  (of  a  gun)  nerai ;  shojun  (H^,^) ; 
shbshaku  (fS/^);  (opinion)  kwan- 
satsu  (^^)  ;  (power  of  seeing)  gan- 
ryoku  (Uj^:^);  shiryoku  {i^^f});  me; 
(space  through  which  the  power  of 
vision  extends)  gankal  (Q^-5f)  \  shi- 
kai  [ff^^) ;  (spectacle)  mi-mono. 


s,  (of  a  locality)  weis/io  (^J%); 

(shows)  mise-mono. 

a  fixed  ,  kotei-shoshaku  (0^ 

after     ,     ichirango     (--^^) 

[Com.  Co.]. 

a  person  one  does  not  know 

by   ,  menshiki  (Ml^)  ^^o  nai 

hito. 

a worth  seeing,  migoto. 

back ,  shbmon  {W\f^)- 

fore (of  a  gun),  shosei  (fl^^). 

I  only  know  him  by  ,  kao 

dake  shitte  oru. 

is  an  unpleasant  ,  miru  ni 

shinohinai  [do  not  endure  to  see]. 

magnificent ,  sokvcan  (7ti:iS). 

organ  of ,  shikwan  (/ill's*)- 

payable    at    4    months    , 

ichirango  shikagetsu-harai  no. 

payable  at  ,  ichiran  {—^M) 

barai  no. 

sense  of ,  shikaku  (MK)- 

draft,  ichiran-barai  no  tegata 

[Com.  Co.]. 

is  bad,  me  ga  warui. 

this  letter  is  intended  for  your 

only,  kono  iegami  wa  tada 

anata  no  kwanran  ni  kybsuru. 

to  be  in ,  mie-ru. 

to    catch     of,     mi-uke-ru  ; 

mokugeki  {^^)  s ',  ni/me  ga  toma- 

ru. 

to  grow  used  to  the of,  n'lj 

mi-nare-ru. 

to  know   by   ,    kao  wo  mi- 

shitte  oru. 

to  raise  the   (to  give  eleva- 
tion), shbshaku  wo  okosu. 

to  take  a  (mil-)?  shojun  wo 

toru  ;  nerau. 
Sig'lit,  t.v.  (of  a  rifle)  de/nerau  ;  (of 
artillery)  no/nerai  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  (see 
accurately)  mi-tome-ru;  mi-tsuke'vu. 

Siglit-seeing",  n.  kembuisu  (^Jf^). 
Sigllt-seer,  n.  kembutsunin  (^4^^  A). 
Sign,  n.  (gesture)  te-mane  ;  (presage) 
shirase  ;  zenchb  (flt^Bi)  »  (proof)  shbko 
(lii^) ;  (signboard,  etc.)  kamban  (§ 
i^)  ;  (token)  shirushi ;  (visible  mark) 
shirushi ;  kigb  (lE?;^)  ;  me-jirushi. 

manual,  gyomei  {'M^)- 

to  make  a  (with  the  eje), 

me-kubase  wo  s. 


sia 


[    792    ] 


SIL 


Sig'il,  t.v.  (affix  a  seal)  ni/han  (JIK)  w;o 
osu;  choin  (l/^Ep)  s;  natsuin  (^Ep) 
s  ;  (write  one's  name  on)  nijnamae 
wo  Icakw,  nijlcimei  (lE^)"^;  ni/sho- 
mei  iM^)  s  [Com.  Co.];  [with  the 
Japanese  the  seal  is  the  only  legal 
proof  of  authenticity]. 

to  and  seal,  ni/kimei-Ghoin 

(IE ^ HEP)  -5  ;  nl/shomei-natsuin  (-^ 

to unread,  nijmekura-in,  or 

mekura-han,  ico  osu. 

Signal,  n.  shingo  (fgfil);  aldzu  (^ 
IB) ;  (railway)  shingoki. 

flag",  shingoki  [iUilRM)- 

g-un,   goho  (?;^TfS)  I  (midday) 

don. 

......  letters  (of  a  vessel),  shingo- 

fuji  (fg»rt-). 
post,  shingo-hasJilra. 

SigTial,  i.v.  shingo  s. 

Sig"nal,  a.  kado-datta  ;  ichijlrushii ; 
chomei  {^^ )  na  ;  Jdideta  ;  takuetsu 
(#@)  na. 

Signal-lire,  n.  (by  day)  noroshi ; 
(by  night)  kagari-hi. 

Sig'il  a  lize,  t.v.  (render  distingnished 
from  what  is  common)  ni/kado  tea 
tsuke-ru. 

Sig'nally,  adv.  kado-datte ;  ichijlru- 
shiku. ;  chomei  ni ;  hiidete  ;  takuetsu 
ni ;  me-datte. 

Signalman,  n.  (on  a  railway)  shin- 
go-kishu  {i^'ifhW^)  ',  (mil-  and  nav.) 
shingo-hei  (If  ?j^^). 

Signatory,  a.  rensho  [^^)  sum. 

Signatory,  n,  shomeisha  {^^^). 

ies,    renshosha  (ji^W^)  ?    (o^ 

countries)     renshokoku     {^^M)  5 
/cimef/cofcw  (fg^P). 

Signature,  n.  kimei  (IB^);  shomei 
(W^)  5  (seal)  choin   (^^))  ;    natsuin 

and  seal,  shomel-natsuin. 

Signboard,  n.  kaniban  (#;^). 
Signet,  n ring",  ingata  noyubi- 


Sig-niiicance,  n.  (import)  shut  (^ 
M.) ;  imi ;  igi  {M,^) ',  imi-arige  na 
koto  ;     (importance)    toSf'''tsu  ;    juya 

Sig"nilicant,  a.  imi-arige  na ;  imi 
(iEs$)  nofukai. 

Significantly,  adv.  imi-fukaku ; 
imi-arige  ni. 

Signification,  n.  (meaning)  imi  (ji; 

Signify,  t.v.  (give  expression  to)  no/i 
(iE)  w;o  hyo  [M)  s\  (import)  sashite 
iu  ;  arawasu  ;  shimei  (ta^l^)  s  ;  (make 
known)  shirase-ru  ;  shime-su. 

it  does  not    ,    kamawanai; 

daiji  {:k.^)  nai  [provincial]. 

Sign-post,  n.  (for  hanging  a  sign- 
board on)  kamban-kake ;  (for  public 
notices)  keljlba  ;  (to  mark  the  borders 
of  provinces)  sakai-gul  ;  (to  show 
the  road)  michi-shlrube. 

Silence,  n.  (forbearance  from  speech) 
damatte  oru  koto  ;  mugon  (In^g" )  ; 
chimmoku  {\Jc^J()  ',  (quiet)  chinsel  [fJc 
m) ;  seishuku  (PH). 

,   please  I   shidzuka  ni  negal- 

masu. 

Silence,   t.v.    (cause  to  ceaf-e  firing) 

chimmoku  {f)^X)  sase-ru ;  uclii- 
sukume-ru ;  (hush)  damarase-ru ; 
shidzuka  ni  s  ;  (shut  up)  ii-kome-ru  ; 
ii-fuse-ru  ;  heiko  (p^P )  sase-ru  ;  yari- 
kome-ru. 

to  be   d  (in  argument), /leifco 

5. 

Silent,  a.  (still)  shidzidca  na  ;  chinsei 
na  ;  (taciturn)  mu-kuchi  na  ;  mugon 
na ;  chimmoku  na. 

a person,  mu-kuchi. 

tx>  be  ...... f  damarw,  mokunen  {^X 

f^)  to  shite  oru  ;  chimmoku  s. 

Silently,  adv.  shidzuka  ni ;  damatte  ; 
chimmoku  shite  ;  mugon  ni ;  mokunen 
to  shite  ;  (stealthily)  hissori. 

Silica,  n.  keiseki  {^'^). 

Siliceous,  a.  keisan  (^g|)  no. 

Silicic  acid,  keisan. 


SIL 


[    793    ] 


Silk,  n.  (raw)  ki-iio ',  ito  ',  (woyen) 
kinu. 

a  "brick  of ,  ito  ichi-ica. 

doupion ,  tama-ito. 

floss ,  ma-wata. 

skin ,  kawa-mukl ;  noshi-Uo  ; 

shike-ito. 

thrown ,  yori-ito. 

■waste ,  kudzu-ito. 

fabrics,   kinu-mono :  kempu 

in  bundles,  teppo-dzukurl ', 

shimada-dzukurl. 

in  banks,  sage-Uo. 

thread,  kinu-ito. 

conditioning  house,  kiito- 

kensajo  {^U^&J^). 

Silkflower,  n.  v.  Mimosa. 

Silkman,  n.  ki-Uo-shdnin. 

Silkworm,  n.  kaiko  ;  oko. 

annual ,  haru-ko. 

bi-voltine ,  natsu-go. 

card    of  eg-gs,    iane-gami ; 

sanranshi  (^-^Plft). 

culture,  ydsayi  (^S)- 

eggs,  kaiko  no  tane ;  sanran. 

Silky,  adv.  kinu  no  yo  na. 

Sill  9  n.  (of  a  doorway)  shikiml ;  jifuku 
{i-MU)',\of  a  house)  dodai  {±M)  I 
(of  a  window)  mado-shiki ;  (under  a 
sliding  panel)  shikii  [a  contraction  of 
shikimi]. 

Sillag'o  japoiiica,  (a  food-fish) 
kisu. 

Silliness,  n.    gudon   (;1.M) ;    gumai 

Silly,  a.  (stupid,  of  things)  haka  na  ; 
oroka  na  ;  (witless,  of  persons)  baka 
na  ;  oroka  na  ;  gudon  ( r^i.^'g)  na  ;  gu- 
mai iE'M:)  '^<^- 

Silt,  n.  hane. 

Silt,  i.v.  to up,  hane  de  umaru. 

Silliriis,  n asotus,  namadzu. 

Silver,  n.  gin  (^). 

German ,  German-gin;  yogln 


horn ,  enkwa-gin  (^ftSH)- 

oxidized  .......  yubusJd-gin. 

yen,  engin'i^UD- 


Silver,  a:  gin  no;  ginsei  (^^)  no; 
(resembling  silver)  gin  no  yo  na  ;  gin 
ni  nita. 

fox,  hyakko{^%). 

pheasant,   shiro-kiji;  haku- 

chii^m)- 

wedding,  ginkonshiki  (^fi# 

Silver,  t.v.  nijgin  wo  kise-ru  ;  ni/gim- 
mekki  s. 

Silver-berry,  n.  gumi. 

Silver-leaf,  n.  gimpaku  {^f^). 
Silver-mill e,  n.  ginzan  (iRilj). 
Silver-money,  n.  ginkwa  {^'^). 

Silver-plated,   a.  gin   wo   kiseta ; 

gin-kise  no  ;  gin-mekki  no. 

Silver-smith,  n.  ginzaikushi  {^M 
XBip) ;  kazari-ya. 

Silver- ware,  n.  gimaiku. 

Similar,  a.  onaji  yd  na  ;  doyo  (IrI^^) 
na  ;  nita  ;  liitoshii ;  doitsu  (IWl— )  na ; 
ichiyo   {—W.)   "^(^  "■>    (allied,   as,    of  a 
disease)  ruiji  {^\^X)  shita. 
slightly  ,  niyotta. 

Similarly,  adv.  kltosJiiku;  ddyo  {^ 
W.)  '^^  5  onaji  yo  ni. 

Similarity,  n.  equiv.    of  Similar 
.  foil,  by  koto. 

Simile,  n.  tatoe  ;  hiyu  (ihPif) ;  (rhet.) 
melyu  (15^3^) ;  chokuyu  (Jul;). 

Sisiiilitiicle,  n.  v,.  Similarity. 

Simmer,  i.v.  toroM  de  ni-ru ;  toro- 
toro  ni-ru. 

Simper,  n.  seji-warai. 

Simple,  a.  (easy)  wake  no  nai ;  hei-i 
na  ;  (intelligible)  wakari-yoi ;  akara- 
sama  na  ;  wakari-yasui ;  muki-dashi 
7ia ;  rokotsu  (|S#)  na ;  (not  com- 
plicated) te-garui ;  kantan  (f^^E)  'iT-(il 
tayasui;  hei-i  {^'^)na;  (not  elabo- 
rately prepared,  as,  of  a  meal)  chotto 


sappari  shita  ;  (plain,  unadorned) 
jimi  (iliii'jc)  na;  kazarl  no  nai;  so- 
shoku  {^^$^)  no  nai;  sappari  shita  ; 
ubu  na  ;  (unaffected)  shitsiiboku  (^ 


SIM 


[    794    ] 


SIN 


;f^)  na  ',  arl-no-mnma  no  ;  (ud com- 
bined) tanjun  {^|*fi)  7ia ;  (weak  in 
intellect)  oroka  na ;  guchoku  {f^>J;^) 
na. 

interest,  tanri  (|p.flj). 

Simple,  n.   yakuyo-shokuhutsu  (^^ 


Siinple-iiiinded,  a.  adokenai ; 
gfa^ize  no  nai  ;  ginen  (|5;ft)  ^<^  *^<^i  5 
jitchoku  i'M.^)  na  ;  shitsnboku  na. 

Siilipl  eton,  n.  gujin  {^^  A ) ;  usu- 
baka  ;  dombutsu  (|^4':^j)  ;  tempo-sen 
[vulg.]. 

Simplicity,  n.   equiv.    of    Simple 
foil,   by  koto ;    (absence  of  luxury) 
shis-so  (SC^)- 
for  the  sake  of ,  te-mijika  ni. 

Siiiiplitication,  n.  equiv.  of  Sim- 
plify foil,  by  koto. 

Simplify,  t.v.  (make  easier  of  under- 
standing) wakari-yasuku  s  ;  hei-i  (^ 
^ )  ni  s  ;  (make  shorter)  chijime-ru  ; 
tsudzume-ru ;  hdbuku ;  te-mijika  ni 
s  ;  kantan  ni  s. 

Simply,  adv.  tan  ni ;  hei-ini ;  kantan 
ni ;  tayasuku ;  (intelligibly)  wakari- 
yoku  ;  akarasama  ni ;  wakari-yasui 
yd  ni ;  (of  living)  assari  shite  ;  tam- 
paku  {•(!^M)ni;  (solely)  tada;  bak- 
kari;  tatia  ;  (without  ornament)  jimi 
(if  n^)  ni;  kazari  nalcu ;  soshoku 
naku. 

is (nothing  but),  ni  hoka  nai. 

Simulate,  t.v.  no/furi  wo  s. 

with d  kindness,  shinsetsu- 

gokashi  ni. 

Simulation,  n./wri. 

Simultaneous,  a.  icMji  (— DJ)  no ; 
ddji  (l^flf)  no  ;  issei  (-'^)  no. 

Simultaneously,  adv.  ichljl  ni; 
doji  ni ;  issei  ni. 

with,  to  doji  ni. 

Siin,  n.  tsumi. 

actual ,  Iwnzai  {■^'^). 

original ,  genzai  {]i^M). 

Sin,  i.v.  tsumi  loo  okasu ;  (against 
God)  hakai  [-^B^]  s. 

Sinapism,  n.  kaishidel  (^-Tyg). 


Since,  adv.  sono  go  (f^)  ;  sono  nochi ; 
irai  (1^3^) ;  jirai  (^3R) ;  jigo  (Ml^)- 

Since,  prep,  kara  ;  kara  nochi  ni ; 
irai  (B.^)',  kara  kono  kata;  kono 
kata. 

then,   soyio  nochi;  sono  toki 

irai ;  sono  toki  kara. 

Since,  conj.  is  usually  expr.  by  the 
conditional  pres.  or  by  the  ind.  pres. 
foil,  by  ne  wa  ;  v.  also  Because. 

Sincere,  a.  (genuine)  makoto  no ; 
honto  no  ;  shin  (j^)  no  ;  s/dnsel  (j^iE) 
no  ;  (honest)  tokujitsu  {%^)  na  ;sei- 
jitsu  {W!K)  na;  seichoku  {]£'\^)  na; 
shinjitsu  (fsK)  na ;  jitchoku  {%tL) 
na. 

Sincerely,  adv.  (honestly)  tokujitsu 
ni ;  seljiisu  ni ;  seichoku  ni ;  shinjitsu 
ni ;  jitchoku  ni ;  (in  a  sincere  manner) 

makoto  ni ;  honto  ni ;  shin  ni ;  shinsei 
ni. 

Sincerity,     n.    seljiisu ;     s/dnjltsu ; 
.  seichoku  ;  jitsu-i  (^jg.)  I  sei-i  (DJiis.) ; 
ma-gokoro  ;  makoto. 

Sine,  n.  selgen  (iE?i). 

versed ,  selshl  (iE^). 

Sinecure,  n.  shii   {pit)',  jdshoku 

Sinccurist,  n.  goku-tsubushi ;  roku- 
nusubito  ;  jokwan  {%''^) ;  join  [jZ^i). 

Sine  die,  mu-kigen  (fattlJfJJ^)  ni. 

Sine-qua-non,  n.  hitsuyb  (i^./fl)  na 
koto,or  mono  ;  nakertba  naranu  koto, 
or  mono ;  (necessary  condition)  Iti- 
tsuyo-joken  (jli^/Hf^f4)- 

Sinew,   n,  suji ;  (strength)  kinryoku 

mti)- 

Sinewy,   a.    (pertaining    to    sinews) 

suji  no  ;  (resembling)  suji  ni  niia ; 
(vigorous)  kinryoku  C^]}:^)  no  aru  ; 
tsuyoi. 

Siiil'ul,  a.  (of  the  act)  mottainai ; 
isumi-fukai ;  tsumi-tsukuri  na ;  (of 
the  person)  tsumi  no  aru ;  zaisho 
no  aru  ;  tsumi  nofukai ;  zaigb  (p}lj^) 
no  aru. 

a act,  zaigb  (H^). 

Sinfully,  adv.  mottai  naku;  tsv>  '■ 
tsukuri  ni ;  tsumi-fukaku. 


SIN 


[    795    ] 


SIH 


Sinfulness,  n,  (of  the  act)  moUainai 
koto  ;  zaisho  ;  (of  the  person)  tsumi 
no  aru  koto  ;  zaisho  no  aru  koto ; 
zaigb  no  aru  koto  ;  tsumi  no  fukai 
koto.  .. 

Sing*,  i.v.  and  t.v.  utau ;  (of  a  bird) 
saedzuru ;  naku  ;  (a  Chinese  poem) 
ginjiru  ;   (a  Japanese  poem)  eiji-ru. 

Singe,  t.v.  yakikogasu  ;  kogasu. 

to a  liorse,  uma  wo  ke-yaki  s. 

to    a    plucked    chicken, 

tori  wo  ke-yaki  s. 

Sing-er, 

utai-ie. 


n.    (professional)    uta'Utai; 


Sing-lialese,  n.  Seironjin  (||MA). 

Singing,  n.  sJioka  (ngl^). 

and  dancing,  kabu  (|;t$$). 

in  the  ears,  mimi-nari. 

to  have  a  in  the  ears,  ica] 

mimi  ga  nam. 

Singiiig-girl,  n.  geisha  (^^) ;  gei- 
Oi     {Wf&) »     shirabybshi  ;     uiai-me  ; 
kagi  (^t^)  ',  geiko  [W.  Japan], 
to  hire s,  geisha  wo  age-ru. 

Singing-master,         Singing- 
mistress,  n.  uta  no  shisho  (f,i]i[S). 


Singing'-matcli, 

birds)  nakl-awase. 


n.       (between 


Single,  a.  (individual)  hitoisu  no ; 
(not  double)  hiioe  no  ;  (of  packages) 
ikko  {—M)  ^0  J  (of  persons)  hitori 
no  ;  (of  things)  hiiotsu  no  ;  [in  some 
caries  the  proper  auxiliary  numeral 
is  preferable]  ;  (simple)  iri-kumanai ; 
kantan  (^Ip.)  na;  (uncompounded) 
tanjun  (^^:iti)  na  ;  (unmarried)  hiiorl- 
mi  no  ;  (unmixed)  inijiri-ke  no  nai ; 


dokushin-mono  : 


junsui  [p^W)  '^<5- 

a  person, 

hitori-mono. 

in    file,    ichiretsu  {—^\])  wo 

shite. 

combat,  ikki-uchi. 

entry  (book-keeping),  tanki 

(miE). 

flower,  tamhenkwa  (|p.|^i*£) ; 

hitoe  no  hana. 

without  a ,  nanl  hitotsu 

no naku. 


Single,  t.v.  (choose)  yori-dasu  ;    eri- 
nuku  ;    yori-nuku  ;  (distinguish)  mi- 
wake-ru ;  yori-wake-ru. 
to out,  gdbb-nuki  ni  8, 

Single-breasted,   a ojoat, 

kata-mae  no  uwagi. 

Single-handed,  adv.  hitori  de ;  ie- 
hitotsu  ni ;  hitori-dachi  de. 

Sing"le-Iiearted,  a.  ma^gokoro  no 
aru;  sekishin  (^i|i^)  no  aru;  seii 
iWM)  no  aru ;  ippon-gi  no. 

Sing-le-lieartedly,  adv.  ma-gokoro 
de  ;  sekishin  de  ;  sei-i  de  ;  ippon-gi 
de. 

Single-lieartedness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Single-hearted  foil,  by  koto. 

Sing'le-stick,  n.  shinaL 

to  play  at   ,  kenjufsu  (05R) 

wo  t.sukau. 

Singlet,  n.  hada^gi ;  (netted)  ami- 
jiban. 

Singly,  adv.  (of  persons)  mei-mei  (:^ 
■ii)  ni ;  (separately)  hitotsu-hitotsu  ; 
iehi-ichi  ni  ;  hetsu-betsu  ni. 

Siiig'-song*,  a,  zura-zura  na  ;  nohetsu 
na  ;  tanchd  ("i-il^)  na. 

Singular,  a.  (eminent)  kakubetsu 
i^^'M)  "«  j  kakddan  (t^p^)  na  ;  Idrui 
non,ai;  hildda;  takuetsu  i^-Mi)  na  ; 
(uniisaal)  '■.rxdzurashii ;  /a/ai  (^f^) 
na  ;  kli  (-^J^)  na  ;  kimyb  (^#)  na  ; 
ijb  (^'^)  ?^a;  kikicai  {^'^)  na ; 
fwjOAiiari  na. 

number,  iansu  {l^Wi)- 

Sing'ularity,  n.  equiv.  of  Singular 
foil,    by  koto  ;  (trick)  kuse  ;  iokusei 

mm- 

Singularly,  adv.  medzurashiku ; 
kitai  ni ;  kimyb  ni ;  kii  ni ;  ijb  ni ; 
kikwai  ni ;  hen  ni ;  kakubetsu  ni  ; 
toku  ni. 

Sinico- Japanese,  n.  kango  (iliS). 

Sinister,  a.  (corrupt)  ja-aku  {^^^) 
na  ;  michi-naranu  ;  fusei  (7jf^iE)  na  ; 
(harmful)  yugai  (^^)  na  ;  (unlucky) 
fukb  (^^)  na;  fukitsu  (^1^)  na ; 
fuun  (^i^)  na. 

a  countenance,  aku^b  (^ 

^=n). 


SIN 


[    796    ] 


SIT 


Sink,  i.v.  shldzumu ;  (decay)  oloroe- 
ru ;  reiraku  {^M)  ^  ;  ochibure-ru  ; 
(decrease  in  volume)  hiku :  heru ; 
(fig.)  shiml-komu  ;  (of  a  ship)  shidzu- 
mu ;  chimbotsu  (-^jfeH)  «  ;  (of  the  eyes) 

V  kubomu  ;  (of  the  sun,  etc.)  shldzumu ; 
hossuru;  (so  as  to  form  a  hollow) 
kubomu  ;  hekomu. 

Sinlv,     t.v.     s-hidzwj.e-ru ;     chimbotsu 

sase-ru ;  (by  boring)  hori-nuku ;  (by 

-    firicg  at)  <7e/dc/im  (p-/;t)  s;  (capital) 

^0  (^S;)  s;    (dig)  horu;    (fig.)  o^osu ; 

(with  explosives)  gochin  (i^yjt)  s. 

Sink,  n.  nagashi ;  hashiri. 

Sinker,  n.  (of  a  line)  omori ;  (of  a 
net)  iioa. 

Sinkin  g"-! und,  n.  shokyaku-shikin 

Sinless,  a.  tsumi  no  .nai ;  zaisho  {^ 
[>^)  no  nai  ;  keppaku  (i^^)  wa  ;  zai- 
90  (MM)  no  nai. 

Sinlessl7/,  adv.  tsumi  haku;  zaisho 
naku ;  zaigo  naku. 

Sinlessiicss,  n.  equiv.  of  Sinless 
foil,  by  koto. 

Sinner,  n.  isumi-bito ;  zange  [^%) 
shinai  hilo  ;  kui-araiamenai  hito. 

Sinuosity,  n.  hajo  ii&llk)',  U7ierl; 
loankyoku  (^flJ3). 

Sinuous,  a.  une-gune  na ;  unetta ; 
uneri-kuneiia  ',  loankyoku  shita. 

Sinuously,  adv.  une-gune  ni ;  uneri- 
kunetie  ;  icankyoku  shite  ;  unette. 

Sinus,  n.  (surg.)  rokan. 

Sip,  t.v.  susuru  ;  suu. 

Sli);j  n.  sui. 

I'll  jtist  take  a    ,  sukoshi 

hakari    itadakimasJbb ;     hiio-kuchi 

itadakimasho. 

one ,  hiio-sui. 

Siplion,  n.  *  ;  kyusuikimn  (t0J;K^). 

Sir,  n.  (of  a  servant  to  a  master)  dan- 
na. 

Sire,  n.  (of  horses)  iane  [as  dist..  from 
hara,  dam]. 


Sister,  n s,  shimai  {^^). 

elder ,  ane. 

younger ,  imoto. 

Sister-in-law,  n.  girl  am  ane  [or 
imoto  as  the  case  may  be]. 

s    in-la"w,    giri    (ft-Jl)     aru 

shimai ;  giri  no  shimai ;  gishimai 
i^WM) ;  kojfdome. 

Sister-sllip,  n.  shimai-sen  {^iMfi^)  I 
(war-ship)  shimai-kan  (itfil^l^). 

Sit,  i.v.  (hold  a  session)  kai-i)i  (jf^!*^) 
s  [of  the  Diet] ;  kaitei  {f^^)  s  [of  a 
Court] ;  (occupy  a  seat  as  a  member 
of  an  official  body)  no/za  (^)  ni 
ressuru;  ni/retsuza  (^ijl^)  s;  (of  a 
hen-bird)  tamago  wo  nukume-7'u,  or 
daku,  or  atatame-ru ;  su-gomori  s; 
(on  a  chair,  etc.)  ni/koshi  wo  kake- 
ru ;  chakuza  s ;  chakuseki  s ;  (on 
the  floor)  suwaru  ;  chakuza  (^)^)  s  ; 
chakuseki  [^J^)  s  ;  (perch)  tomaru. 

please down,  0  kake  nasal. 

to  ......   cross-leg'g'ed,  agura  wo 

kaku  ;  anza  {^j^)  s. 

to   down   and  refuse    to 

go,  suwari-konde  ugokanai. 

to in  a  circle,  kurmna-za  ni 

naru. 

to  up  (rise  from  a  recumbent 

IDOsture),  okl-agaru. 

to up  a,ll  night,  yo-akashi 

s;     tetsuya     '{^^'^    s;     yo     wo 

akasu. 

to up  late  at  night,  yolp- 

•pari  s  ;  yo  wo  fukasu  ;  yo-fukaslii 

s. 

to up  late  at  night  work- 
ing, yo-nabe  s. 

to up  with  a  sick  person, 

yo-togl  wo  s. 

Sit,  t.v.  he s  a  horse  well,   ano 

hito  wa  koshi  no  suwari  ga  ii. 

Site,  n.  basho  ;  (intended  for  building 
on)  shiki-chi  ;  (of  a  removed  buildiiig) 
ato  ;  (situation)  ichi  (fef^). 

Sitting',  n.  (of  a  bird)  su-(jomori ;  {ol. 
the  Court)  kaitei-kljitsu.  [dl^&Hi]); 
(of  the  Diet)  kaiki  i^M)- 

a, bird,  nukume-dori. 

room,  ima. 

Situated,  a.  to  be ,  aru. 


SIT 


[    797     Y 


SKI 


Situation,  n.  (circumstances)  kyogu 
(^ji) ;  moyo  iWM) ;  (political,  etc.) 
keisei  {J^^)',  jikyoku  (0#,^);  jitai 
(^^,) ;  (employment)  shoku  {^^) ; 
shokugyo  {^W)  \  ichi ;  kuchi ',  (lo- 
cality) ichi  i^W.)  »  l>cisho  {Wsffi)  '■> 
iokoro  ;  (state  of  affairs)  jo/ai  (J^ijlc) ; 
jokyo  (It^ili) ;  haai. 

domestic ,  hoko-saki. 

favourable ,  junkyo  ()fll:^). 

official    ,    yaku  (^^) ;    (in    a 

Govt,  office)  kwahto  Cb  a^)- 

to  look  for  a   ,    (domestic) 

kuchi  vjo  sagasu ;  hoko-saki  wo 
sagasu  ;  (in  a  Govt,  office)  kvmnto 
wo  moiome-ru. 

to  lose  one's    ^  wa]ashi  ga 

agaru  [vulg.]. 

unfavourable ,  gyakukyo  {^M 

Six,  n.  and  a.  mutsu  ;  roku  (;;^;) ;  (in 
counting)  mu. 

Sixfold,  a.  rokuhai  {':^i^)  no ;  mue  no. 

a    screen,    rokumai-ori   no 

hyobu  (ME)- 

Sixteen,  n.  and  SL.ji2roku  (i^/^). 

Sixteenth,  a.  juroku  (-p;^)  no  ;  (of 
order  in  space)  jurokuban  {'f":^W) 
no ;   (of  order  in   time)  jurokudo-me 

{■t:^f^B)no. 

Sixteenth,  n.  (of  the  month.)  juroku- 
nichi. 

one ,  jilrokuhun  no  ichi. 

Sixth,  a.  (of  order  in  space)  muisu-me 
no  ;  rokuham-me  (:^^@)  no  ;  (of  or- 
der in  time)  rokudo-me  no. 

Sixth,  n.  (of  the  month)  muika. 

one ,  rokuhun  (:;^^)  no  ichi. 

Sixtlily,  adv.  rokuhan  (7^^)  nl ; 
sono  roku  ni. 

Sixty,  n.  rokuju  ( A~I-). 

Si^^e,  n.  okisa ;  (bulk)  kasa ;  (of  a 
piece  of  land)  menseki  (^f^). 

according  to ,  daisho  {~M^]^) 

ni  yori. 

i-nedium    (as,  of  a  photo.), 

chukei  [^Jj^) ;  chugata. 

what   ?    (for    gloves,   boots, 

hats,  etc.)  naniban  (fnJIf ) ;  ndm- 
mon  [for  boots] ;  nanibangata  [for 
hats]. 


Size,  n.  (for  glazing  paper,  etc.)  dosa  ; 
(for  painting)  akyo  (55.P) ;  (glue) 
nikawa ;  (used  in  paper-making) 
nori  [made  from  a  tree  called  nibe  no 
ki,  or  from  the  plant  tororo]. 

Sizzle,  i.v.  chii  to  iu. 

Skate,  n.  (for  skating)  kbri-suheri ; 
(zool.)  hari-ei ;  gangi-ei ;  kasuhe  [Hok- 
kaido]. 

Skate,  i.v.  kdri-suheri  wo  s. 

Skating",  n,  kdri-suheri. 

Skein^  n.  kase. 

Slceleton,  n.  (human)  gaikotsu  (f^ 
*{!');  (of  an  animal)  hone ;  (of  a  saint,' 
etc.)  sharikotsu  ;  (outline)  aramashi ; 
yoryo. 

Skeleton-key,  n.  ai-kagi. 

Sketch,  n.  (preliminary  drawing) 
shita-e;  hakvbyo  (fijg);  (rough" 
drawing)  dzudori ;  mitoridzu  ;  ryaku-. 
gwa  ;  ryakudzu  (#111). 

'hools.f  dzudori-hon. 

in  black  and  white,  sumie. 

Sketch,  t.v.  nofmitoridzu  too  kaku  ; 
nolryakudzu  wo  kaku. 

Sketchy,  a.  drawing,  sogwa 

(■■»)• 
Skewer,  n.  kushi. 

Skilful," a.  kosha  (i5^)  na;  tegiwa 
na  ;  jodzu  (±^)  na  ;  jukuren  {^[M) 
shita;  koinyo  {t^M^)  na;  seimyo  {'^ 
■^)  na  ;  takumi  na. 

Skilfully,  adv.  kosha  ni;  tegiwa 
yoku  ;  jodzu  ni ;  jukuren  shite  ;  ko- 
myo  ni ;  seimyo  ni ;  takumi  ni. 

Skilfulness,  Skill,  n.  ete;  taku- 
mi; jodzu;  myoshu  {t}^^);  glryo 
i^M)  '•■  ji</^i"'en  ;  jukutatsu  {^M)  5 
seimyo  ;  komyo  ;  ie-giwa  ;  (address,  of 
a  diplomat,  ate.)  shuwan  (^0^). 
exhibition  of ,  engi  {'HW- 

Skim,  t.v.  no/uwa-kawa  wo  sukui-toru ; 
(of  reading)  zatto  yomu. 

Skim,  i.v.  (fly  along  near  the  surface) 
kasutte  tohu. 

Skimmia     japonica,      miyama- 

shikimi.    ■ 


SKI 


[    798    ] 


SLA 


Skimp,  t.v.  wojyarl-'banashi  ni  s  ;  uo/ 
zonzai  ni  s. 

Skin,  n.  kawa  ;  hifu. 

disease,  hifuhyd  {J^)^M)' 

Skin,  t.v.  (a  fruit)  no/kawa  wo  muku  ; 
(an  animal)  no/kawa  wo  hagu. 

Skinflint,  n.  kecJii-kusai  yatsu  ;  rin- 
shoku  i^m)  '^^  ^^^^ '  kechimho ; 
shiwamho  ;  akanishiya  [vulg.]. 

Skip,  t.v.  (in  reading)  tobasu ;  tobi- 
yomi  ni  s. 

to   over,  yomi-oto  s\  yomi- 

mora  s. 

Skip,  i.v.  nawa-tohi  wo  s. 

Skipping,  n.  nawa-tdbi. 

Skirmisli,  n.  ko-zeriai. 
Skirmish,  i.v.  ko-zeriai  s. 
Skirmislier,  n.  sampei  {^k^)- 
Sliirmisliing",   n.  (as  an  exercise) 

sampei-undo  (^:^^ijj). 

Skirt,  n.  (edge)  suso ;  hadzure  ; 
(lower  part)  sagari ;  (of  a  forest, 
river,  etc.)  heri ;  (of  a  mountain) 
suso  ;  (of  dress)  hakama. 

Skirt,  t.v.  nojhadzure  ni  aru, 

Skirting-Tboard,  n.  kosU-ita. 

Skit,  nJusU  (Hfij). 

Skittish,  a.  uwaki  na. 

Skittislily,  adv.  uwaki  ni. 

Skittislmess,  n.  uwaki. 

Skullc,     i.v.      hlsomu ;      kakure-ru ; 

shinobu. 

Skn)l,  n.  (human)  dokuro  ;  togaikotsu 
(Sji^'H') ;  (of  a  saint)  sharikobe. 

Slcy,  n.  sora. 

look  of  the  ,  sora-ai;  sora- 

moyo. 

one  should  not  live  under  the 

same  with  the  enemy  of 

one's  lord  or  of  one's  father, 
kumpu  {^'^)7io  ada  to  wa  tomo  ni 
ten  (5^)  loo  itadakadzu, 

Sky-lblue,  a.  sora-iro. 

Sky-lark,  n.  hibari. 

Sky-liglit,  n.  Hki-mado  ;  akari-torl. 


Sky-rocket,  n.  ryusei  (yjftM)- 

Slab,  n.  hira-iia. 

Slack,  a.  (of  business)  kwamman  (^ 
'^)  na;  chinsei  (-/^ff)  shite  iru;fu- 
keiki  {7f.^M.)  na  ;  (of  things  stretch- 
ed) tarui ;  (of  things  tied)  yurui ; 
(remiss)  te-nurui ;  taiman  (,^,ti)  na. 

business  is ,  shobai  (j^g)  ga 

kwamman  da,  or  neitte  iru. 

Slack,  t.v.  (lime)  fukasu. 

Slacken,  i.v.  (of  what  is  stretched) 
taramu ;  (of  what  is  tied)  yurumu ; 
(fall  off)  heru. 

Slacken,  t.v.  yuruvie-ru  ;  tarume-ru  ;. 
(retard)  loo/okotaru. 

Slackly,  adv.    yuruku;   taiman   ni; 

kwamman  ni ;  kari-some  ni ;  naozari 
ni ;  te-nuruku  ;  guzu-guzu  to. 

Slackness,  n.  yurunda  koto  ;  tarun- 
da  koto  ;  (of  business)  neltta  koto ; 
fukeiki ;  kwam.m.an  ;  chinsei ;  (remiss- 
ness) taiman  ;  okotari ;  naozari. 

Slag",  n.  (of  a  volcano)  karu-ishi ; 
hake-isJii ;  (of  coal)  kasu  ;  (of  metal) 
kana-kuso. 

Slain,  n.  the in  battle,  senshi- 

sha  mi^m)- 

Slake,  t.v.  (quench)  kesu. 

to lime,  ishibai  vjo  fukasu. 

to  thirst,   nodo  no  kawaki 

wo  tome-m. 

Slam,  t.v.  te-araku  shime-ru ;  hidoku 
shime-ru  ;  do7i  to  shime-ru. 

Slam,  i.v.  aoru  ;  bata-bata  s. 

Slander,  n.  zanso  (pl/f) ;  zangen  (p 
W) ;  hibo  (pi^) ;  hiki  (^f^) ;  zambo 
iBW) ;  fukoku  (11^) ;  shubun  (@|M). 

Slander,  t.v.  zan  s  ;  zanso  s  ;  zangen 
s  ;  hibo  s  ;  hiki  s  ;  zambo  s  ;  shiyuru  ;. 
fukoku  s  ;  (speak  ill  of)  waruku  iu  ; 
kenasu  ;  akko  {WiU)s  ;  no/warukuchi 
wo  iu. 

Slanderer,  n.  zansha  (P^) ;  zangen-^ 
sha  ;  zambosha  ;  hikisha  ;  hibosha  ; 
zoAisosha  I  fukokusha. 

Slanderous,  a.  eqniv.  of  Slander,, 

(t.v.)  used  as  an  adjective. 


SLA 


[    799    ] 


SLE 


Slanderously,  adv.  zangen  shite ; 
zamho  shite  ;  hiki  shite  ;  hibo  shite  ; 
zanso  shite  ;  fukoku  shite  ;  kenashite  ; 
(ikkb  shite. 

Slang",  n.  zokngo  (f§-|^)  ;  tori-kotoha; 
hogen  {'J5'm) »  fucho  {^M)  )  sato- 
kotoha  [of  the  Yoshiwara]. 

Slangy,  a.  to  be ,  gebite  oriL 

Slant,  i.v.  suji-kai  7ii  nam  ;  hasu  ni 
nam  ;  naname  ni  nam  ;  yugamu  ; 
katamuku  ;  keisha  {^^\)  s. 

Slasit,  t.v.  suji-kai  ni  s  ;  hasu  ni  s ; 
naname  ni  s  ;  yugame-ru  ;  keisha  (j^ 
^\)  sase-ru  ;  katamuke-ru. 

Slant,  n.  katamuki ;  keisha  (M,^^). 

Slanting",  a,  katamuku  ;  kaiamuita  ; 
keisha  no  aru ;  naname  no. 
a surface,  shamen  {^\\^). 

Slanting'ly,  adv.  katamuite ;  keisha 
shite ;  naname  ni. 

Slap,  t.v.  hira-te  de  hataku  ;  •plssharl 
hari-tsuke-ru  ;  (with  two  fingers  in 
Japanese  fashion)  wo/shippei  s. 

to the  head  J  atama  wo  haru 

[haru  is  only  used  when  the  part 
of  the  body  beaten  is  specified]. 

Slap,  n.  hirate-uchl. 

Slash,  t.v.  ico/metta-giri  ni  s ;  wo/ 
rangiri  ni  s. 

Slasll,  n.  nagai  kiri-kuchi. 

Slat,  n.  hegi-ita. 

Slate,  n.  (min.)  hanseki  (;^:0) ;  ita- 
isJii ;  (used  for  roofing)  ita-gaicara ; 
sekiban-gaicara ;  (used  for  writing) 
sekiban  fe^). 

Slate-colour,  n.  aike-nedzumi. 

Slate-pencil,  n.  seki-hitsu  (H^)- 

Slattern,  n.  hikidzuri-onna ;  subeta 
[vulg.]. 

Slatternly,  a.  hikidzuH  no  ;  ji-dara- 
ku  na ;  aka-jimita. 

Slaty,  a.  (in  appearance)  sekiban  no 
yd  na  ;    (in  character)  sekibanshitsu 


Slaiigliter,  t.v.  (butcher)  isubusu ; 
hofuru  ;  hofuri-korosu  ;  (slay)  hofuru ; 
gyakusatsu  {^Wt)  s ;  tosatsu  (^|2f) 
5  ;  satsuriku  {^^)  s. 

Slaug'liter,  n.  (carnage)  gyakusatsu ; 

tosatsu  ;  satsuriku. 

Slaiiig"liter-liouse,  n.  tojuba  (^i^ 
^) ;  tosatsuba  (MWi^)  *>  (fo^  oxen) 
togyuba  (^^^). 

Slave,  n.  dorei. 

to  be  a  to,  ni/fuke-ru;  nij 

kokoro  wo  ubaware-ru. 

Slaver,  i.v.  yodare  wo  nagasu. 

Slaver,  n.  yodare. 

Slavery,  n.  dorei  no  arisama ;  dorei 
no  mibun. 

Slave-trade,  n.  dorei-baibai  (^f|^R 
%) ;  dorei-boeki  {UBM^)- 

Slay,  t.v.  korosu  ;  setsugai  (^^)  s ; 
zansatsu  (^|5)  s ;  kiri-korosu  [the 
last  three  imply  the  uve  of  some 
cutting  instrument]  ;  barasu  [stage- 
word]. 

Sledge,  n,  (vehicle)  sori. 

Sledg"e-liainnier,  n.  o-dzuchi ;  teito 
(iSct^) ;  (made  of  wood)  kakeya. 

Sleek,  a.  (fat)  yoku  futotta  ;  himan 
(fltilfK)  ^<^  »  koeta  ;  (smooth)  te-zawari 
no  yoi ;  nameraka  na. 

Sleekness,  n.  equiv.  of  Sleek  foil, 
by  koto. 

Sleep,  i.v.  ne-7'u  ;  nemuru. 

the ing  cat  ( Jingor5's  carving 

at  Nikko),  nemuri-neko. 

to    in  peace   (feel    secure), 

makura  wo  takaku  s. 

to late,  asa-ne  wo  s  ;  nebo  s. 

to soundly,  ne-iru  ;  jukusui 

(ifl'B^)  ^ ;  gussuri  ne-ru. 

to  take  her  baby  to  with 

her  (of  a  mother),  daki-ne  wo  s ; 
sol-ne  wo  s. 

Sleep,  n.  nemuri ;  suimin  (@BK)- 

first (of  silkworms),  ichimin 

(-HR). 

sound ,  jukusui  (^t^). 

to  be  unable  to  get  to ,  ne- 

sobire-ru. 


SLE 


[     800     ] 


SLI 


to  get  to ,  ne-tsuku, 

to  put  to  ,  neJcashi-tsuJce-ru. 

to  talk  in  one's ,  ne-goto  wo 

iu. 

to  turn  round  in  one's ,  ne- 

gaeri  wo  s,  or  uisu. 

to  walk  in  one's  ,  nebokete 

aruku  ;  suiho  (B^^)  s. 

Sleeper,  n.  nete  oru  hito. 
late ,  asaneho. 

Sleeper^  n.  (of  a  railway)  malurx-gi. 

Sleepily,  adv.  guzu-guzu  shite ;  ne- 
muta-so  ni ;  (with  sleepy  eyes)  ne- 
hoke-manako  de. 

Sleepiness,  n.  nemui  koto. 

Sleeping",  n.  neru  koto. 

Sleeping-car,  n.  nedaisha  (^g$). 

Sleeping-partner,  n.  tokumei-sha- 
in  ( ^ '}j  ;Tifc  P )  ;  tokumei-kumiaiin  (|3. 

Sleepless,  a.fum'm  (pf;HR)  no. 
to  be ,  ne-sobire-ru. 

Sleep-ivalking',  n.  suiho  ([}i^) ; 
(the  complaint)  rikomhyb  (^5^5^) ; 
yayiihyo  [^Mlk)- 

Sleepy,  a.  nemui  ;  nemutai. 
......  head,  neho. 

to  become  ,  wa]  neniuke  ga 

sashiie  kiiru. 

to  be ,  nemugaru. 

Sleet,  n.  mlzore. 

Sleeve,  n.  sode. 

bottom  of (used  as  a  pocket), 

tamoto. 

long  in  the ,  yuki  no  nagai. 

long"   s    (worn   by    Japanese 

girls),  fur  i-sode. 

short  in  the ,  yuki  no  miji- 

kai. 

tight s,  tsutsusode. 

to  laugh  in  one's  ,  kusu- 

kusu  warau  ;  nusumi-warai  s  ;  shi- 
ndbi-warai  s. 

Sleeve-links,  n.  mydto-hotan  (from 
me-otoko,  male  and  female) ;  sode~ 
hotan. 

Sleigli,  n.  V.  Sledge. 


Sleiglit,  n of  hand,  tedzuma  ; 

tejina. 

Slender,  a.  hosoi ;  (feeble)  yowa- 
yowashii ;  kyasha  na  ;  (meagre)  sasho 
i^'p)  na;  (of  a  person)  hossori  to 
shite  oru  ;  (of  diet)  usui. 

long  and ,  hoso-nagai. 

salary,  hakkyu  (i|^). 

Slenderly,  adv.  hosoku  ;  hossori  to  ; 

yowa-yowashiku  ;  kyasha  ni. 

Slenderness,  n.  equiv.  of  Slender 
foil,  by  koto. 

Slice,  n.  hire. 

big ,  o-gire. 

round ,  wa-giri. 

Slice,  t.v.  usuku  kiru ;  klzamu ; 
hayasu. 

Slide,    n.    (act    ot    sliding)    suheri ; 

(inclined    plane)    suheri-michi ;     (of 

magic  lantern)  gento-ita. 

land ,  nadare. 

paper  ..,...,  (for  window)  shbji{^:^ 
J-) ;  (for  doors  or  partitions)  fasu- 
ma ;  karakami  [a.n.  mai  (/^)]. 

Slide,  i.v.  suheru. 

to down  f'dzuri-ochi-ru. 

Slide,  t.v.  suherasu. 

Sliding-rule,  n.  suheri-jaku. 

Sliding-scale,  n.  ruishinritsu  {M^^ 

m- 

Sligllt,  a.  (fragile)  moroi ;  (not  deep) 
asai ;  (not  elaborate)  chotto  shita ; 
(not  severe)  karui ;  (of  figure)  hossori 
shita  ;  hosoi ;  (perishable)  yowai ; 
(small  in  quantity)  wadzuka  na ; 
isasaka  na  ;  kasuka  na  ;  usui ;  (thin) 
te-usui. 

a misunderstanding,  sasai 

(^iS^m)  na  yuki-chigai. 

u wound,  hisho  {f^\%). 

even  in  the est  degree,  isa- 
saka nari  to  mo. 

not  in  the  ......est,  ikko  {—{a]) 

with  neg.  vb. 

Slight,  t.v.  naozari  ni  s  ;  yurukase  ni 
s  ;  keishi  (HJiil)  s  ;  karonji-ru  ;  ana- 
doru;  keibetsu  (H?^)  s ;  cha  ni  s 
[Tokyo  dialect]. 

Slight,  n.  naozari ;  kelkotsu. 


SLI 


[    801    ] 


SLO 


SligJiting",  a.  naozari  na ;  yurukase 
na  ;  keUcotsu  na  ;  karonjiru  ;  anadoru. 

Sliglitingiy,  adv.  naozari  ni ;  yuru- 
kase ni ;  kelkotsu  ni ;  karonjite  ;  ana- 
dotfe  ;  cha  ni  shite. 

Slig'lltly,  adv.  usu-usu  ;  usuku  ;  suko- 
shiku  ;  isasaka  ;  kasuka  ni  ;  (lightly) 
karuku ;  (thinly)  te-usuku. 

Slig'Iltuess,  a.  equiv.  of  Slight  (a.) 
foil,  by  koto. 

Slim,  a.  hoso-nagai ;  hoso-boso  to  shita. 

Slime,  n.  (viscous  earth)  neha-tsuchi ; 
Jiena-tsuchi. 

Slimiiiess,  n,  nenchaku  (TJffi^) ;  and 
equiv.  of  Slimy  foil,  by  koto. 

Slimy,  a.  nehatta  ;  nicha-nicha  shita  ; 
nenchaku  suru. 

to  be   ,   nebaru\    nehatsuku; 

nicha-nicha  s  ;  nenchaku  s. 

Sling",  n.  (for  the  arm)  tsuri-ginu  ;  (of 
a  rifle)  seoigawa  ;  (weapon)  dzumbai ; 
furi-dzumhai ;  ishinage-ki. 

Sling,  t.v.  dzumbai  de  nage-ru. 

Slink,  i.v.  to away,  hatte  nige' 

ru. 

to in,  shinobi-iru. 

Slip,  n.  (act  of  slipping)  suberi ;  (in 
morality)  kokoroe-chigai ;  (of  a  plant) 
sashi-eda  ;  (of  thin  wood)  hege  ;  (strip) 
kire  ;  (unintentional  fault)  yari-soko- 
nai ;  shissaku  (^^)  ;  kwashitsu  {M 
^) ;  te-ochi. 

a of  paper,  kami-kire. 

a of  the  tongue,  ii-sokonai; 

shitsugen  {■^'W)  5  kuchi-bashiri. 

to  give  a  person  the  ,  hito 

wo  hadzusu  ;  (on  the  road)  hito  wo 

maku. 

Slip,  i.v.  suberu. 

to  let    an    opportunity    9 

kikwai  {^'^)  wo  iori-hadzusu,  or 
nigasu. 

tongue s,  kuchi  ga  suberu. 

to away,  kossori  nuke-ru. 

to down,  subette  korobu. 

to     into,     nij suheri-komu  ; 

(steal  into)  ni  shinobi-komu. 

to out,  ni/dzuri-de-ru  ;  (move 

out  of  place)  hadzure-ru. 


Slip,  t.v.  to into,  soito  ire-ru  ;  (a 

person's  hands)  nigirase-ru  ;  tsuka- 

mase-ru. 

to under,  suberi-ire-ru. 

Slip-l-tnot,  n.  dzukkoke. 

to  tie  a   .......  dzukkoke  wo  kake- 

ru. 

Slipper,  n.  uwa-gutsu. 

Slipperiness,  n.  equiv.  of  Slip- 
pery foil,  by  koto. 

Slippery,  a.  subekkoi ;  nameraka  na  ; 
dzuru-  dzuru  suru  [Tokyo  dialect] ; 
(fig.)  hybtan  (ItB^i^)  de  namadzu  wo 
osaeru  yd  na. 

Slip-sliod,  a.  ji-daraku  na  ;  darashi 
no  nai. 

Slit,  t.v.  saku. 

Slit,  n.  sake-me  ;  ware-me. 

to     open     a     narrow    of 

window,  mado  wo  hosome  ni  ake- 
ru. 

Slobber,  i.v.  yodare  wo  iarasu. 

Slop-basin,  n.  koboshi  ;  (for  washing 

5afce-cups)  haisen  i^^f^). 
Slope,  n.  saka  :  (an  oblique  direction) 

kobai  (^^E)  ;  keisha  (MM)  5  nadare  ; 

(mil.)  shamen  (MM)- 
exterior ,  gwai-shamen  (^'l^M 

M)- 

interior  ,    nai-shamen   (p^^H" 

®). 

of  glacis,  shateimen  (^i^M)' 

swords  I  age  to. 

^       superior ,  joshamen  {±.^\M)- 

Slope,  i.v.  kobai  ni  naru ;  nadare  ni 
naru  ;  naname  ni  naru  ;  keisha  s  ; 
saka  ni  naru. 

Sloping",  a.  kobai  ni  natia  ;  nadare  ni 
natta ;    naname   ni  natta ;    saka    ni 
'   natta. 

Sloppy,  a.  uruotia  ;  shimetta. 

Slot,  n.  kuchi. 

Slothful,  a.  busho  (yf^i|^;V)  ^i<^  ;  taida 
i^M)  na ;  randa  C^jf)  na  ;  guzu- 
guzu  suru. 

Slotblully,  adv.  busho  ni ;  taida  m  ; 
randa  ni  ;  guzu-guzu. 

Slotlifalness,  n.  busho  ;  taida  ;  ran- 
da ;  guzu-guzu  suru  koto. 


SLO [__802    ] 

Slouch,  n.  rodoii  (''g-|f|)  na  hito. 

Slouch,  i.v.  taigirashiku  arulcu. 

Slouching',  a.  taigirashii. 

Sloilgli,  n.  (cast-off  skin)  nuke-gara  ; 
(place  full  of  mire)  nukaru-mi. 

Sloug'h,  t.v.  (cast  off)  nukC'VU. 

Slough,  i.v,  (med.)  kusari-ochi-ru ; 
datsuraku  {^t^)  s. 

Sloven,  n.  jl-daraku  na  hito  ;  fiishi- 
dara  na  hito  ;  darasH  no  nai  hito. 

Slovenliness,  n.  eqniv.  of  Sloven- 
ly foil,  by  koto. 

SloveJily,  a.ji-daraku  no ;  darashi  no 
nai ;  fushidara  na  ;  ikiijl  no  nai ; 
shimitare  na. 

SlOVT,  a.  (beliind  in  Mme)  osoi ;  (heavy 
in  wit)  rodon  [^'^  na  ;  nibui ;  novo- 
ma  na  ;  (not  quick  in  motion)  noroi ; 
(tardy)  rachi  no  akanu  ;  madarui. 

to  be ,  (take  time)  tema-doru  ; 

(of  a  watch)  okureie  oru. 

to  be  in  understanding", 

nomi-komi  ga  icarui ;   wakari    ga 

warui. 

Slow,  i.v.  to down,  unten  (^-f|) 

wo  yurume-ru. 

Slow-coach,  n.  noroma  ;  racJii  no 
akanu  yaisu  [impolite]. 

Slow-groAving,  a.  sodachi  no  osoi. 

Slowly,  adv.  (bad  sense)  noso-noso 
to  ;  (gently)  shidzuka  ni ;  yanwari  to  ; 
(good  sense)  yururi  to  ;  soro-soro  to. 

Slowness,  n.  equiv.  of  Slow  (a.) 
foil,  by  koto. 

Sluhbing-franie,  n.  (cotton-spin- 
ning) shiboki  i^-^'iM). 

Sine,  t.v.  mawasu  ;  kaiten  (m^)  s. 
Slue,  i.v.  mawaru. 
Slug",  n.  name-kuji. 

Sluggard,  n.  hone-oshimi ;  namake- 

mono  ;  husho-mono. 

Sluggish,  a.  namaketa ;  daraketa  ; 
guzu-tsuita  ;  taida  {j^M)  na  ;  randa 


SMA 


(1^'lli)  na  ;   (in  temperament)  ki  no 
omoi ;  (of  a  river)  noroi. 

the  river  is ,  kawa  no  nagare 

ga  noroi. 

to  be   ,   namake-ru;   darake- 

ru  ;  guzu-tsuku. 

Sluggishly,  adv.  namakete ;  dara- 
kete  ;  guzu-tsuite  ;  taida  ni ;  randa  ni ; 
dara-dara  to  ;  (of  a  river)  noroku. 

Sluggishness,  n.  taida ;  randa ; 
also  equiv.  of  Skiggish.  foil,  by 
koto. 

Sluice,  n.  suimon  (7j^P5)  5  seki;  hi- 
guchi. 

Sluice,  t.v.  to rice-fields,  ta  ni 

midzu  wo  hiku. 

Slum,  n.  himbo-machi ;   himminkutsu 

Slumher,  n.  nemuri ;  madoromi. 

Slumber,  i.v.  nemuru ;  madoromu  ; 
uto-uto  s. 

Sltimp,   n.   (in   the    market-price  of 
shares,  etc.)  horaku  (^^). 
prices,  soko-nuke-soba. 

Slur,  t.v.  (pronounce  indistinctly) 
kuchi-gornoru  ;  (soil,  etc.)  zonzai  ni  s  ; 
somatsu  ()^7^)  ni  s. 

Slur,  n.  (stain)  kegare  ;  ojoku  [f^^)  ; 

oten  if^'th)  '■>  chijo'ku  (51:#)  l  kenashi. 

Slush,  n.  nandei  {^%) ;  doro-doro. 

Slushy,  a.  nandei  no  yd  na  ;  doro-doro 
shita. 

Sluttish,  a.  fushidara  na. 

Sluttishly,  adY.  fushidara  ni. 

Sluttishness,  n.  fushidara. 

Sly,  a.  ochaku  (i^^)  na ;  kokatsu  (^ 
5'g')  na;  kosui ;  dzurui. 

on  the ,  hisoka  ni  ;  hitome  wo 

shinonde ;  nai-nai. 

Slyly,  adv.  ochaku  ni ;  kokatsu  ni ; 
dzuruku ;  kosuku. 

Slyness,  n.  ochaku ;  kokatsu. 

Smack,  t.v.  (strike)  haru. 

to the  lips,  shita-uchi  wo  s. 


SMA 


[     803     ] 


SMI 


Small,  a.  chiisai;  (diminutive) /coma- 
kai ;  (in  comp.)  ko ;  (of  the  voice) 
hikui ;  (of  time)  zanji  (^Q-J)  no ; 
shihashi  no  ;  (slender)  hosoi ;  (small- 
minded)  shoryo  (-^3;)  na  ;  (trivial) 
sasai  (^llB)  na  ;  wadzuka  na  ;  sasa- 
yaka  na. 

great  and  ,  (of  importance) 

keijil  (MM) ;   keidio ;    (of  people) 
joge  (JtT) ;  (of  things)  daisho  {i^ 

no ,  sukunaku  nai. 

arms,  shoju  {^]>§^) ;  tanjii  (^ 


cabinet,  ko-tansu. 

sums  of  money,  ko-guchi. 


Small -mout lie rtj  a.  kuchi  no  chii- 
sai ;  (in  complimentary  sense)  kuchi- 
moto  no  shimatta. 

Smallness,  n.  equiv.  of  Small  foil, 
by  koto. 

Small-pox,  n.  hoso  (^|f ) ;  tosd  (g 
1^) ;  mogasa  ;  tennento  (^^^). 
to  have  the ,  hoso  s  ;  tennen- 
to ni  kakaite  oru. 

Small-sized,  a.  kogata  no. 

Smalt,  n.  hana-konjo  ;  ensei  (|SW)- 

Smart,  i.v.  shimi-ru  ;  piri-piri  itamu  ; 
piri-isuku ;  dzuki-dzuki  itamu. 

Smart,  n.  itayni ;  totsii  {^'J^). 

Smart,  a.  (acute)  reirl  {'\^]$\)  na ; 
.surudoi ;  josainai ;  rihatsu  (^ijf^)  na  ; 
hashikoi ;  kibin  (;j^^)  na ;  ki  no 
kiita;  riko  (fijP)  na  ]  hinsho  {^^^M) 
na  ;  (fresh)  sbkwai  (5^'^)  na  ;  seiryo 
(vH?^)  '^'^  *>  (i^  ^  depreciatory  sense) 
ko-riko  na  ;  (in  dress)  iki  na  ;  (severe) 
hageshii  ;  (witty)  tonchi  (|g^)  no  yoi. 

Smarten,  t.v.  yosoo^ji ;  ml-jimai  s. 

Smash,  t.v.  saman  ni  kudaku  ;  hasai 

mm  s. 

Smash,  i.v.  to to  pieces,  kona- 

gona  ni  koware-ru ;  kudake-ru. 

Smash,  n.  his  business  has  gone 

to   ,    ano    hiio  no   shohai  wa 

tsuhureie  shimatta. 

Smatterer,  n.  narfia-gakusha ,  na- 
ma-monojiri;  ese-gakusha. 


Smattering',     n.     nama-gakumon ; 
ese-gakumon. 

has  a of  knowledge,  gaku- 

mon  i^f^)  ga  asai. 

Smear,  t.v.  nuru ;  tomatsu  (^^)  s  ; 
mamlrasu. 

ed   with,    -darake   na  [post- 
positive] ;  as, 

ed    with  blood,    chi-darake 

na,  or  chi  ni  mamirefa. 

Smear,  n.  shimi ;  oten  (i^ij^) ;  osen 

Smell,  t.v.  kagu  ;  kaide  mi-ru. 
to out,  kagi-dasu. 

Smell,  i.v.  niou  ;  kaoru  [of  a  pleasant 
scent]. 

it   s  like  an   apple,    ringo 

mita  yd  na  nioi  ga  s. 

to of  (disagreeably),  is  expr. 

by  the  adj.  kusai  after  the  noun  ; 

as, 

it s  of  sweat,  ase-kusai. 

Smell,  n.  nioi ;  kaori ;  koki  {^M.) » 
(unpleasant)  shiVci  {^M)- 

sense  of ,  shukaku  (^IS)- 

the is  strong,  nioi  ga  takai. 

there  is  a  fearful  ,  nani  ka 

hidoku  kusai. 

there  is  a ,  nioi  ga  s. 

there  is  a of  burnt  paper,. 

kina-kusai. 

Smelly,  a.  kusai. 

Smelt,  n.  (osmerus  epereamus)  kyuri- 
uo. 

Smelt,  t.v.  fuki-wake-ru  ;    yokai  (-]§ 
f*)?)  sase-ru. 

Smelting--! urnace,  n.  yoro  {\^fM)  l 

yokworo  {]^^)$.)- 
Smew,  n.   (mergus    albellus)    miko- 

aisa. 

Smile,    i.v.     niko-niko     s ;     nikkori 
warau  ;  hisho  (^^)  s. 
to  coldly,  or  derisively, 

reisho  {1^^)  s  ;  .sesera-warau. 

Smile,  n.  niko-niko-warai ;  lisho  (^ 

derisive    ,     reisho     (?'^^) ; 

sesera-warai. 

Smirch,  t.v.  yogosu  ;  kegasu. 


SMI 


[     804    ] 


SMU 


Ssiiirk,  i.v.  ese-warai  s  ;  seji-warai  s  ; 
isukuri-warai  s. 


Smirk,    n.    ese-'x-ami 
tsiLjcuri-warai. 


seji-warai 


Smite,  t.v,  uisu  ;  (a  person)  chochaku 

Smith,  n.  kajiya  ;  kaji. 

Smitliy,  n,  kajiba. 

SJiioke,  n.  kemuri. 

Ssnoke,  i.v.  (emit  smoke)  iburu ; 
kemuru ;  (use  to.bacco)  tabako  wo 
nomu,  mochii'Tii,  or  kuyurasu  ;  kitsu- 
en  (iM'l^)  "5  ;  (liave  a  smoke)  ippuku 
nomu. 

Smoke,  t.v.  (a  room)  kemurasu ; 
(apply  smoke)  ibusu. 

d  (in  cooking),  kemuri-kusai. 

to  become  d,  (as,  a  lamp- 
chimney)  kusuburu ;  (slightly) 
kumoru. 

to a  rifle-barrel,  jmhin  {^ji 

^  )  wo  senko  ('^'j^jt)  s. 
to out,  ibusu. 

Smokeless,  a.  muen  na. 

coal,  muen-sekitan. 

powder,  muen-kwayaku  (to 

Smoker,  n.  (of  tobacco)  tdbako-nomi ; 
kitsuensha  {$i'^^). 

Smoke-stack,  n.  entotsu  {fM3'i)', 
kemiiri-dashi. 

Smokiiiess,  n.  kemui  koto  ;  kemutai 
koto. 

Smoking',  a.  kemu  no  tatsu.  -^ 

SrKOking',  n.  kitsuen. 

Siiiokiiijj-room,    n.    kitsuenshltsu 

Smoky,  a.  kemui ;  kemutai. 

Smootli,  a.  (not  rough)  siibe-siibe 
shita ;  suhekkoi ;  nameraka  na ; 
suberl  no  yoi ;  (of  the  surface  of  the 
water)  odayaka  na. ;  taira  na  ;  (sleek) 
yawarakai ;  (voluble)  ryuchb  {^^) 
na  ;  enkatsu  (Hj^-g-)  na. 

bore  g-un,  kakkoho  Q^]^V\^). 

bore  rifle,  kakkoju  {\f]\^§jt)- 


SmootU,  .  t.v.  (a  garment)  nosu ; 
(level)  nnrasu ;  taira  ni  s ;  (make 
soft)  nameraka  ni  s  ;  (the  hair)  nade- 
ru. 

to,   down    (fig.,  a  person), 

nadameru. 

to  out  (as,  a  crumpled  paper), 

nojsJdwa  wo  nohasu. 

to over,  (a  fault)  kahau  \  (a 

,    quarrel)  yawarage-ru  ;  chowa  {W^^W) 

s ;    chotei   (i/J?|^)    s  ;    (difficulties) 

shidzume-ru. 

Smootli- bore,  a,  7mfse?2jo  (to^fi^) 
no. 


Smooth-faced,  a.  a 

neko-kdbuH. 


person, 


Sihoothing'-iron,  n.  (large)  hi- 
noshi ;  (small)  kote  ;  v.  Flat-iron. 

Smoothly,  adv.  surari  to  ;  sube-sube 
to  ;  sura-sura  to  ;  (fig.,  harmoniously) 
enkatsu  (lll^f')  ni;  nameraka  m; 
emman  (JUff^)  ni. 

Smoothness,  n.  equiv.  of  Smooth 
(a.)  foil,  by  koto. 

Smooth-tongued,  a.  kuchi-jodzu 
na  ;  kuchi-saki  no  umai. 

Smother,  t.v.  chissoku  (^,i,)  sase- 
ru ;  no/iki  wo  tsume-ru  ',  no/iki  wo 
tome-ru  ;  (suppress)  yokusei  ($T]$IJ)  s  ; 
sei  s. 

Smother,  i.v.  chissoku  s  ;  wa]iki  ga 
tsumaru  ;  wa^iki  ga  tomaru. 

Smoulder,  i.v.  kusuburu. 
ing-  fire,  shita-bi. 

Smudge,  n.  s/iimi ;  oten  [i"^^^). 

Smutlge,  t.v.  yogosu;  ni/oten  wo 
tsuke-ru. 

Smug,  a,  kyoshoku  (^f^)  wo  sum  ; 
riiekashita ',    (conceitedly    smart)   ki~ 
dotia. 
a faced  person,  neko-kaburi. 

Smuggle,  t.  and  i.v.  misshb  (^'i§)  s  ; 
mitsubai  (^K)  s ;  (export)  mitsu- 
yushutsu  {^^<^^)  s  ;  (import)  mltsu- 
yunyu  {^MA)  ••?• 

ed  goods,  nuke-ni;  mitsubai- 

Smuggler,  n.  mitsubaisha  (^fi^-) ; 
misshonin  ('^i^  A)- 


SMU 


[    805    ] 


SNO 


Smug'g'ling',  n.  mitsubai ;  misshb  ; 
(export)  mil su-yu shut su  ;  (import) 
mitsu-yunyu. 

Smut,  n.  (bawdy  language)  icaisetsu 
(5H^)  ^^<^  kotoha  ;  midara  na  koioha  ; 
shimo-gakatta  kotoha  ;  shuwa  (@li$) ; 
(soot)  susw,  dbutsu  {f^^'/j})  \  (spot 
made  by  same)  oten  (i^ii) ;  yogore. 

Smutty,  a.  (bawdy)  icaisetsu  (^^) 
na ;  midara  na ;  kltanai ;  shimo- 
gakatta  ;  (sooty)  susu-darake  na. 

Snaffle,  n.  f  keiroku  (Hlf;). 

Sna-il,  D.  maimal-tsuhu  ;  dede-mu- 
shi ;  kata-tsumuri ;  maimai-tsuburo  ; 
(scient.  name)  kwagyn  (S|J'^). 

Snake,  n.  /^efti ;  kuchi-nawa  ;  (blatu- 
rus  fasciatus)  erabunagi ;  (elapbis 
conspicillatus)  jimuheri ;  (e.  quad- 
rivirgntus)  shima-hebi ;  (e.  -virgatus) 
ao-daisho  ;  (tacbydromus)  kana-hebl ; 
(trigonocepbalus  blomboffii)  mamu- 
shi ;  (trimeresurus  rytikyanus)  /la^w  ; 
(t.  smaragdinns)  chishiruydns  ;  (tro- 
pidonotus  martensi)  hibakari  ;  (t. 
tigrinns)  yamakagashi. 

Snake-root,  n.  (bistort)  ibuki-tora 
no  0. 

Snap,  t.v.  poki  to  oru ;  heshi-oru ; 
(clack)  hyu-hyu  to  narasu. 

Snap,  i.v.  puttsurl  to  ore-ru,  or  klre-ra. 

to at,  (bite  at  eagerly)  pa/cwri 

to  kuu  ;  (try  to  bite)  kami-tsuku  ; 
(utter  sharp  words)  nifgami-tsiiku. 

Snap,  n.  with  a ,  patchiri  to. 

Snap-cap,   n.  (of  small-arms)  kwan 

Snapping:-turtle,  n.  suppon.         y 

Snappisli,  a.  (peevish)  iji  no  icarui. 

Snappishly,  adv.  iji  waruku. 

Snappislmess,  n.  iji  no  warui  koto. 

Snare,  n.  (noose  or  gin)  wana  ;  hut- 
chime  ;  (pit)  otoshi-ana  ;  v.  Trap. 

Sna,re,  t.v.  wana  de  toru. 

Snarl,  i.v.  igamu  ;  unaru. 

Snatch,  t.v.  tsukamu ;  hittakuru. 

to at,  tsukami-toru. 

to  up,  oitoru. 


Sneak,  t.v.  (take  stealthily)  yoko- 
dori  s ;  kapparau. 

Sneak,  i.v.  (tell  tales  of  others)  itsuke- 
guchi  wo  s. 

to  away,  nuke-ru;    (of  an 

animal)  hai-dasu. 

Sneak,  n.  sempu  (l^^) ;  hippu  ((7C 
5^) ;  (one  who  tell  tales  of  others) 
gomasuri. 

Sneaking-,  a.  (of  persons  or  actions) 
hikyb  (-^j^)  na. 

Sneer,  t.v.  to at,  (in  language) 

wo/chord  (PfJ^)  s  ;  guro  (Mk^)  s  ; 
aza-warau  ;  (of  facial  expression) 
7^eisho  0^^)  s. 

Sneering'ly,  adv.  (of  facial  expres- 
sion) reisho  shite  ;  (of  language)  cho- 
rd shite ;  guro  shite. 

Sneeze,  i.v.  kushami  wo  s. 
Sneeze,  n.  kushami. 
Sneeze-"Vi^ort,  n.  nokogiri-so. 
SniiT,  i.v.  liana  de  suu. 
Sniff,  t.v.  kagu. 
Siiig'g'er,  i.v.  kusu-kusu  warau. 
Snip,  t.v.  hasami-kiru. 
Snip,  n.  (shred)  kire. 

Snipe,  n.  shigi ;  (gallinago  australis) 
o-shigi ;  (g.  scolopacina)  jishigi ;  ta- 
shigi ;  (g.  solitaria)  yamashigi  [yama- 
shigi  is  generally  used  when  speaking 
of  the  woodcock,  though  the  correct 
name  of  the  latter  would  appear  to 
be  Jiodoshigi]. 
painted ,  tamashigi. 

Saiipe-iisll,  n.  (hemirhampus  sajori) 
sayori. 

Snivel,  i.v.  (cry  with  snuffling)  susu- 
ri-naki  s  ;  (run  at  the  nose)  wa^hana 
ga  tare-ru. 

Snivel,  n.  hana-tare. 

Snivelling",  n.  (crying)  susuri-nakl. 

Snob,  n.  tsuke-agari-mono ;  .'ienjb- 
mono  ;  shinshi-kidori  no  hito. 

Snolbbisli,  a.  tsuke-agari-mono  no  yd 
na ;  senjb-mono  no  yd  na  ;  shinshi- 
kidori  no. 


sisro 


[    80G    ] 


SOA 


Siicvbl)! silly,  adT.  tsuke-agatte. 

Snol>bisliiiess,  n.  tsuke-agaru  tachi. 

Snooze,  n.  i-nemvri. 

Snooze,  i.v.  i-nemuri  s. 

Snore,  i.v.  ihikl  wo  kaku. 

Snore,  n.  ihiki. 

Snort,  i.v.  hana-arashl  wofaku. 

Snort,  n.  hana-arashi. 

Snout,  n.  hana. 

Snow,  n.  yuki. 

first  (of  the  season),  hatsu- 

yuki. 

bunt  in  g ,  y  uki-hojiro. 

g-cose,  ?iakugan  i^J^). 

the lies,  yuki  ga  tsumoru. 

Snow,  i.v.  yuki  gafuru. 

Snow-ball,  n.  yuki-dama. 

Snow-bal],  t.v.  yukl-uchi  s ;  yuki- 
nage  ^co  5*. 

Sn.ow-b ailing',  n.yuki-uchi;  yukl- 
nage. 

Snow-l>ircl,  n.  y^iki-Jtdjird. 

Sno^v-drift,  n.fuki-damari. 

Sno"\v-flake,  n.  y^iki-Ura. 

Snow-man,  n.  yuki-daruma. 

SnOAV-plong-li,  n.  yuki-kaki. 

Snow-Slioe,  n.  kanjiki ;  waganjiki ; 
(made  of  straw)  tatesuhe. 

Snow-slip,  n.  yuki-7iadare. 

Sno^v-storin,  n./uhuki. 

Snowy-heron,  n.  shira-sagi. 

Sn?il>,  t.v.  (check)  no/hana  wo  kosuru ; 
(receive  coldly)  ki  de  hana  wo  kuku- 
ru  yd  na  aisatsu  wo  s ;  (treat  with 
contempt)  nojhanappashi  wo  oru. 

Snub,  n.  tog-eta (esp.  from  a 

woman),  hiji-deppo  wo  kuu. 

Snnb-nose,  n.  sMshippana. 

Snnb-nosed,  a.  sMshippana  na. 
^o  ^e ,  hana  ga  agurawo  kaite 


Sniifif,  n.  (of  a  candle)  moeshin  ;  (of  ft 
lamp)  choji ;  (pulverized  tobacco) 
kagi-tahako. 

a forms,  choji  ga  tamaru. 

to  put  up  to  ,  ni/chie  (^  ^) 

ICO  tsuke-ru. 

Snnfi',  t.v.  (a  candle)  no/'shiu  (,\1^)  wo 
kiru  ;  (smell)  kagu. 

Snuffers,  n.  shin-kiri. 

Snnffle,  t.v.  hana-goe  de  lu  ;  hana  ni 

kakaru. 

Snug",  a.  (comfortable)  kaUe  no  yoi ; 

kokm'omochi  no  yoi ;  kimochi  no  ii ; 

(compact)  chimmari  shita. 

I  lay   in  bed  while  the 

wind  soug-hed  mournfully 
outside,  soto  ni  kaze  ga  soyo- 
soyofuite  itajibun  toko  ni  negokoro 
yoku  nete  ita. 

Sniig'g'le,  i.v.  kuitsuki-au. 

So,  adv.  (in  like  manner  or  degree) 
.  onaji  yd  ni ;  ddyb  (!^]f^)  ni ;  (in  such 
a  manner  or  degree)  hodo  ;  (in  that 
manner  or  degree)  so ;  sonna  ni ; 
sono  yd  ni ;  a  ;  anna  ni ;  ano  yd  ni  ; 
(in  this  manner  or  degree)  kd  ;  konna 
ni ;  kono  yd  ni ;  (very )  amari. 

do  not  do ,  so  nasaru-na. 

if  it  is ,  sayd  nara  ;  sonnara. 

not good  as  this,  kore  hodo 

yoku  nai. 

that  (in  order  that),   yd  ni 

following   the  indie,  pres.  of  the 

verb  which    expresses   the   action 

or  state  desired. 

the  print  is   bad  that  I 

cannot  read  it,  han  ga  warukute 

yomenai. 

to  say and ^  kdkd  iu. 

Soak,  t.v.  hitasu  ;  tsuke-i^u  ;  (to  induce 
swelling)  fuyakasu. 

to   in   (draw  in),  suu\  sui- 

komu  ;  kyushu  (®4fe)  s. 

to in  water,  midzu  ni  tsuke- 

ru. 

Soak,  i.v.  hitaru  ;  tsukaru. 

to  be ing"  wet,  hisho-nure  ni 

natte  oru ;  gusu-nure  ni  natte  oru. 
to in,  shimi-komu. 

So-and-so,  n.  dare-sore  ;  nanigashl. 


SOA 


[    807     1 


SOD 


Soap,  n.  shabon  ;  sekken  (^Hi^)* 

toilet ,  kesho-shabon. 

■wasMng"     ,    sentaku-{^  ]^)- 

shdbon. 

Soar,  i.v.  mai-agaru  ;  taka-iobi  s. 

Sob,  i.v.  susuri-naki  wo  s  ;  namida  ni 
musebu. 

Solb,  n.  susuri-naki ;  shakurl-naki. 

Sober,  a.  (calm)  ochitsuita  ;  chinchaku 
iv^M)  ^(^  ♦  (grave)  majime  na  ;  (not 
intoxicated)  shbki  (jEM)  na  ;  sumen 
(^M)  na  ;  (self-controlled)  kokki  {'^ 
^)  na  ;  kinchoku  (M^)  na  ;  jlsei  (^ 
^ij)  sum ;  tsutsushimi  no  ii ;  (tem- 
perate) majime  na  ;  magao  na. 

person,  shir  of u. 

to  become ,  wa]  yoi  ga  same- 

ru. 

Sober,  t.v.  no/yoi  wo  samasu. 

Sober,  i.v.  wa]  yoi  ga  same-ru  ;  (fig.) 
ochitsuite  kuru  ;  chinchaku  ni  nam. 

Soberly,  adv.  majime  ni  ;  magao  ni ; 

kokki  shite  ;  jisei  shite  ;    chinchaku 

ni ;  ochitsuite. 

Sober-iiiiiidecl,  a.  v.  Sober  (a.). 

Soberness,  n.  (after  drinking)  sho- 
ki ;  sumen  ;  (calmness)  chinchaku  ; 
(gravity)  majime  ;  (self-control)  kokki; 
jisei ;  kinchoku  ;  chinchaku  ;  (tem- 
perateness)  majime. 

So-called,  a.  iwayuru;  to  sho  (fp|) 
suru. 

Sociability,  n.  konshin  {^M)  >  shim- 
boku  (Hl^) ;  also  equiv.  of  Sociable 
foil,  by  koto. 

Sociable,  a.  chbshi  (1^^)  no  yoi ; 
aisb  (^+B)  no  yoi;  majiwari-yoi ; 
kosai-dzuJci  no  ;  tsuki-ai  ii. 

Sociably,  adv.  chbshi  yoku ;  kbsai- 
shi-yoku  ;  aisb  yoku  ;  majiwari  yoku  ; 
tsuki-ai  yoku  ;  (familiarly)  shitashiku; 
uchi-iokete. 

Social,  a.  (pertaining  to  society)  sha- 
kwai  no  ;  shakwai-ieki  (jji'^S^j)  no  ; 
kbsai  {^^)  no;  ,shakb-teki  (^jc^V) 
no  ;  (relating  to  a  community)  sha- 
kwai-teki  (/Ufc'^fi^J)  no  ;  (relating  to 
friendly  intercourse)  kbsaijb  (^^_h) 

530. 


m)- 


evil,  baiin  (®r5). 
intercourse,  kbsai. 
science,  shakwaigaku  (^'^ 


Socialism,  n.  shakwai-shugi  (ii:^± 

-a). 

Socialist,   n.    shakwai-tbin    (^^^ 

s,  shakwai-tb. 

Socialistic,  a.  shakwai-shugi  no. 

Socially,  adv.  kbsaijb. 

Society,  n.  (an  association)  kwai 
(^) ;  kybkwai  (^^)  ;  (body  of  mem- 
bers) shachii  (i^fft);  dantai  (®i^)  ; 
kumi-ai ;  (cultivated  portion  of  the 
community)  kdsai-shakivai ;  (inter- 
course) tsuki-ai ;  kbsai  (^i^)  ;  shako 
(ijifc^c) ;  (tbe  community  of  human 
beings)  yo  no  naka  no  hito  ;  shakicai ; 
kbshii. 
buman  ,  ningen-shakwai  [K 

secret  ,  himitsu-kessha  (fi^/^ 

&±). 

the  best ,  jbtb-shakwai  {±.^ 

tfc-t). 

Sociolog'y?  n.  sJiakicaigaku  (^ifc^-^). 

Sock,  n.  kutsu-shita  ;  (baby  Lingunge) 
iatta  ;  (Japanese)  tabi  [a.  n.  of  pairs, 
soku  (is,)] ;  (with  double  sole)  sashi- 
tabi. 

Socket,  n.  (of  the  eye)  gankwa  (B^ 
^) ;  (of  candle- stick)  ana. 

Sod,  n.  shiba  ;  (of  earth)  shiba-tsuchi. 

Soda,  n.  sbda. 

bi-carbonate  of  ,  jidansan- 

sbda  m^mmm- 

carbonate  cf  ,   tansan-sbda 

{¥AmWm)- 

caustic  ,  kasei-sbda  (^'I^"^ 

m). 

water,  soda-sui. 

Sodomite,  n.  nanshokusha  {^j'^^'i) ; 
keikansha  (|^^^)  ;  o  kama  wo  horu 
hito  [vulg.]. 

Sodomy,  n.  nanshoku  {%^) ;  keikan 

to   commit    ,    nanshoku    wo 

okasu  ;  keikan  s  ;  o  kama  wo  horu 
[vulg.]. 


SOE 


[    808    ] 


SOL 


Soever,  a.  what ,  ikayb  na  foil. 

by  to  mo  after  the  verb,  or  by  mo 

after  the  gerund. 

what  happens  I  will  g-o, 

ikayo  na  koto  ga  aru  to  mo  iku. 

who  ,  dare  ga  foil,  hj  to  mo 

after  the  verb,  or  by  mo  after  the 
gerund. 

who says  so  is  a  liar,  dare 

ga  iu  to  mo  usotsuki  da. 

Sola,  n.  *  ;  naga-isu. 


a,  yaicarakai ;  yawaraka  na  ; 
junan  {^^)  na  ;  (gentle)  onwa  HM-^U) 
na;  nyuioa  (^^n)  na  ;  onjun  (-/^JJlg) 
na  ;  (low  of  sound)  hikui ;  (not  glar- 
ing) tampaku  {'{^^)  na  ;  ga  (ffl)  na  ; 
(not  harsh)  yasashii ;  (of  water) 
karui ;  (pleasing  of  sound)  odayaka 
na  ;  ie-atarl  no  ii ;  te-zawari  no  ii ; 
(spongy,  buoyant)  fuwa-fuwa  na ; 
fuwa-fuwa  suru  ;  (subdued,  of  colour) 
odayaka  na. 

.."!...  soap  (tig.),  tsuisJio  (ii,!^). 

that  woman  has  a skin, 

ano  onna  wa  Jiada  ga  it. 

Soften,  t.v.  yawaraka  ni  s ;  (fig.) 
yaii^arage-ru. 

Soften,  i.v.  yawaraka  ni  nam  ;  (fig.) 

yawaragu. 

Soft-liearted,  a.  nasake-hukai  ; 
awaremi-hukai ;  yasashii ;  (easily 
moved  to  tears)  namida-moroi. 

Soft-lieartedness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Soft-hearted  foil,  by  koto. 

Soitly,  adv.  (gently)  yanicari  to ; 
(quietly)  shidzuka  ni ;  sotto ;  (tend- 
erly) yasashiku  ;  (when  touching  an 
object)  ie-yawaraka  ni. 

Softness,    n.    equiv.   of    Soft    foil. 

by  koto ;  tampaku,  junan,  onwa, 
nyuioa,  and  onjun  may  be  used  alone 
or  foil,  by  na  koto. 

Soft-tongTietl,  a.  kucho  (Pp)  no 
yoi. 

Soil,  t.v.  yogosu ;  kita-naku  s ;  (fig.) 
kegasu. 

to  be ed,  yogore-ru  ;  kitanaku 

nam ;  kegare-ru. 

Soil,  n.  (foulness)  yogore ;  (stain) 
sJiimi. 


Soil,  n.  (earth)  tsuchi ;  (earth  &  sand) 
dosha  (±i^). 

nature  of  the  ,  chishitsu  (iife 

^) ;    chimi   (Jife^) ;  ji  (ife)  no  sho 

m)- 

Soiree,  n.  yakwai  (S'f"). 

Sojourn,  i.v.  tomaru  ;  toryu  (iS^)  s  ; 
kiryu  (^^)  s  ;  gukyo  (^/g-)  s  ;  tairyu 
m'^)  s  ;  taizai  (if^)  s. 

Sojotirn,  n.  toryu  ;  kiryu  ;  gukyo  ; 
tairyu ;  taizai. 

Sojourner,    n.    toryunin    (iS-^A) ; 

kiryimin  (^-^  A) ;  gukyonin  ({^f^  A); 

tairyunin   (i^-^A);    taizainin    (ylp^ 

A). 

Solace,  n.  nagusame  ;  iseki  {M^-)- 

Solace,  t.v.  nagusame-m  ;  iseki  (iJH) 
s. 

Solar,  a day,  taiyobi  (icP^H). 

month,  taiyogetsu  (^P^^  ). 

system,  taiyokei  (icp;i^). 

year,  taiyonen  {:M^^''^)' 

Solder,  t.v.  rodzuke  ni  s ;  handa- 
dzuke  ni  s. 

Solder,  n.  handa  ;  hakuro  (^^). 

Soldered,  a.  handa-dzuke  no. 

Soldering*-iron,  n.  kote. 

Soldier,  n.  (military  man)  gunjin  (^ 
A);  (private)  heitai  {^^\)',  heishi 
(:^i) ;  heisotsu  i-^^). 

cavalry ,  kihei  (1^:^). 

foot  ,  hohei  {■^^). 

crab,  yadokari ;  o  hake  [gene- 
rally used  by  children]. 

Soldierly,  a.  gunjin-rashil ;  yumo  (^ 
J^)  na. 

Soldiery,  n.  heishi  {^i:). 

Sole,  n.  (of  a  shoe)  soko ;  ura  ;  (of 
the  foot)  ura. 

Sole,  n.  (fish)  large ,  hirame. 

small   ,    shita-hirame    [a.    n. 

mai\ ;  karei. 

Sole,  a.  (of  persons)  hito7^i  no ;  (of 
things)  hitotsu  no  ;  yiiitsu  (Bfl— )  no  ; 
tatta  hitotsu  no. 

Solecism,  n.  (gram.)  humpo-ihan  (3fc; 
VifejE^ll) ;   (i^  manners,  etc)  husaho 


mt 


[     8G0     ] 


SOL 


l^lely,  adv.  tan  {^)  m;  tada  -— 
hakari ;  moppara  ;  hUotsu  ni. 

Boleiilil,  a,  omo-omoshll ;  gensJmku 
iWM)  "^^'i  sogon  (^®)  na  ;  te'icho 
(TM)  na. 

Solemnity,  n.  genshuku  {WiM)l 
omo-omoshii  koto  ;  sogon  ;  also  equiv. 
of  Solemn  foil,  by  koto. 

Soleiiinizatioii,  n.  eqniv.  of  Sol- 
emnize foil,  by  koto  ;  shikko. 

S-Oiesniiize,  t.v.  (celebrate)  iwaw, 
shuku  [ffl)  s ;  (perform)  okonau ; 
^Jdkkd  (fllff )  s.  • 

Solemnly,  adv.  omo-omoshiku  ;  gen- 
shuku ni ;  sogon  {^^)  nl. 

Sole-plate,  n.  dodai  (±:S)  no  ki. 

Solicit,  t.v.  negau  ;  konsei  {f^^n)  s  ; 
kongwan   (^^.l^j    s ;    (importunately) 

nedaru. 

Solicitation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Solicit  foil,  by  koto  ;  (importunity) 

tatte  no  negal ;  konsei ;  kongwan. 

Solicitor,  n.  lengoshi  {WM'i'.)- 

Solicitous,  a.  to   be  about, 

daiji-gnru  ;  shimpai  (it^l'jl!)  s  ;  ke- 
nen  (!S';t^)  -^  5  anjiru  ;  hara-hara 
omou  ;  hairyo  (gUIJi;)  s. 

Solicitously,  adv.  shimpai  shite; 
ke-nen  shite  ;  daiji-gatte  ;  anjite  ;  hai- 
ryo shite. 

Solicitousness,  n.  equiv.  of  Soli- 
citous foil,  by  koto. 

Solicitude,  n.  shimpai  ;  ke-nen  ; 
fu-anshin  (:^»C^^)  *,  hairyo. 

Solid,  a.  katamatta  ;  kokei  (m^)  no  ; 
garando  de  nai ;  shin  no  aru  ;  (com- 
pact) me  no  tsumatta  ;  shikkari  shita  ; 
(strong)  jo6m  (^^)  na  ;  kenro  {^^.) 
na;  kengo  (M®)  na;  kyoko  {^^M) 
na  ;  (worthy  of  trust)  kakujitsu  {$^ 
g)  na. 
a     body,     kokeitai     (fglfF^ 

geom-etry,   rittai-kikagaku 


Solid,  n.  kokeitai  {?g?^|^). 

Solidification,  n.  (act  of  becoming 
solid)  equiv.  of  Solidify  (i.v.)  foil, 
by  koto ;  gybketsu  ;  (act  of  making 
solid)  equiv.  of  Solidify  (t.v.)  foil, 
by  koto. 

Solidify,  t.v.  (make  compact)  kengo 
ni  s  ;  (make  solid)  katame-ru ;  gyb- 
ketsu sase-ru  ;  koketsu  [Wi^)  sase-ru. 

Solidify,  i.v.  (become  compact)  kengo 
ni  nam  ;  (become  solid)  katamaru ; 
gybketsu  s  ;  koketsu  s. 

Solidity,  n.  katasa  ;  and  equiv.  of 
Solid  (a.)  foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  construc- 
tion) kenro  (^^). 

Siiilidly,  adv.  shikkari ;  johu  ni ;  ken- 
ro ni ;  kengo  ni ;  kybko  ni. 

Soliloquize,  i.v.  dokugo  (®|^)  s; 
hitori-goio  wo  iu. 

Soliloquy,  n.  dokuwa  {WMv  \  hltorl- 
goto. 

Solitariness,  n.  samushisa ;  sabv- 
shisa  ;  sekiryb. 

Solitary,  a.  (individual)  tada  hito- 
tsu  no  ;  tatta  hltotsu  no  ;  kodoku  {^ 
5§)  no;  Jutori-hotchi  no  ;  hon  no 
hltotsu  no  ;  koritsu  (|!IJozl)  no ;  tan-^ 
itsu  (Ip.— )  no;  yiiitsu  (P|^— )  no; 
tada  hitori  no  ;  (lonely)  samushii ; 
sahishii ;  sekiryb  {"BM)  na  ;  (retired 
from  the  world)  seken  (jfrf^)  wo 
hanareta. 

island,  hanare-jima. 

snipe,  b-shigi. 

Solitude,  n.  (remoteness)  samushisa ; 
sahishisa  ;  sekiryb  (^^) ;  (state  of 
living  alone)  hitori-zmnai ;  dokkyo 
(ol^)- 

Solstice,  n.  summer y  geski  (5 

§g). 

winter ,  tbji  (■^^). 

Solubility,  n.  kaybsei  (pTi^'|4). 
Solulile,  a.  ybkai  no  dekiru  ;  iokase- 
ru  ;  (of  a  question)  kaiketsu  (^^)  no 
ddciru. 

to  be  ,  toke-ru  ;  ybkai  {f^ 

s. 


SOL 


[    810    ] 


SON 


Solution,  n.  (disintegration)  hiinkai 
(5fM)  ■>  (of  ^  chess  problem)  tsume-te  ; 
(of  a  difficult  question)  handan  (^ij 
gff);  bwnfcai  (^g?) ;  fcaiilo  (g?.^) ; 
kailcetsu  (g?^) ;  (diplomatic)  /mi- 
/ce^sit ;  (of  a  question  in  dispute)  kata 
no  tsuke-yo  ;  chotn  {tJ^f$-)  ;  (prepara- 
tion made  by  dissolving  a  solid  in  a 
liquid)  yokai  (v§M)  I  yoeki  {W^). 

Solve,  t.v.  handan  s  ;  bunkai  s  ;  kaito 
s  ;  toki-akasu  ;  toku  ;  (a  question  in 
dispute)  no/kata  wo  tsuke-ru ;  kaiketsu 
s  ;  chbtei  (|^1^)  s. 

Solvency,  n.  shiryoku  (^;^|). 

Solvent,  a.  s/m-i/o/^M  {U'fy)  (^o)  am 
[Civ.  Co.,  Cr.  Pro.]. 

to  be (able  to  pay  all  debts), 

walshakkin-harai  ga  deki-ru  ;  wa] 
shinsho  (^_h)  ga  iki-tatsu. 

Solvent,  n.  ydkai-yakn  {:MM^)- 

Somatolog'y,  n.  huttaigaku  {^^j}^^). 

Sombre,  a.  inki  (^it)  na ;  kurai ; 
(of  colour)  kusunda. 

Sombreness,  n.  inki  na  koto. 

Some,  a.  there  is  no  corresponding 
word  in  Japanese,  and  it  must  be 
expr.  by  a  periphrasis  ;  as, 

at time  or  other,  iUu  nl  ka. 

g-ive  me ^water,  midzu  ippai 

kudasai. 

I  have  ,   aru]  arimasu;  go- 

zaimasu  [lit.  there  is]. 

(a  certain),  aru. 

hundreds    of   miles,    sii- 

hyaku  (Ifg")  mairu. 

persons  say,  to  iu  hiio  mo 

aru  [lit.  there  are  also  persons  who 

^  say  that]. 

time  to-day,  kyojii  ni;  kyo 

no  uchi  ni. 

two  or  three  persons,  kare- 

kore  ni  san  nin ;  t  oyoso  ni  san 

nin. 

went,    others    remained 

behind,  itta  no  mo  areba,  nokotta 

no  mo  atta. 

there  is  ("some"  empha- 
sized), nai  koto  wa  nai. 

to extent,  madzii;  ikura  ka. 

Somebody,  n.  dare  ka. 


Somehow,  adv.  (by  some  means)  do 
ka  ;  (without  knowing  why)  nan  to 
naku  ;  nan  da  ka  ;  tsui. 

or  other,  do  ka  ko  ka ;  do 

yara  ko  yara  ;  to  (^)ni  kaku  (;^) ; 
idzure  ni  shiro  ;  dono  michi ;  (un- 
intentionally) tsui. 

Somersault,  n.  tomho-gaeri. 

Sometliing",  n.  nani  ka  ;  nan  da  ka  ; 
(a  portion)  iku  bun  ka. 

or ,  ya  nani  ka. 

someone  must  have  been  urg- 
ing him  to  go  toTokioor , 

Tokio  e  iku  to  ka  nan  to  ka  itte 
susumeta  mono  ga  aru  daro. 

Sometimes,  adv.  ori-fushi ;  ori-ori ; 
5-0 ;  toki-doki ;  also  expr.  by  the 
frequentative  form  of  the  verb. 

it  is   used,  tsukawanu  koto 

wa  arimasen  ;  tsukau  koto  mo  aru. 

lying  down   getting 

up,  netari  okitari  shite. 

Somewliat,  adv.  ikura  ka  ;  iku  hun 
ka  ;  ch'itto  ;  sukoshi  ;  sukosMkv  ; 
yaya. 

Somewhere,  adv.  dokka  ni ;  doko 
ka  ;  doko  ni  ka. 

about    (of    time    or  place), 

atari. 

Somnasnbiilism,  n.  muyu  (p^l) ; 
rikomhyo  (^is5|f^). 

Somnambulist,  n.  muyusha  {'^M 
^) ;  rikombyosha  iWi^fn^) ',  [the 
actions  of  a  somnabulist  are  exj)r.  by 
nebokete  foil,  by  the  appropriate 
verb]. 

Son,  n.  musuko  ;  shisoku  (^,f  J  ;  [the 
son  of  another  person  is  called  for 
politeness'  sake,  go  (^)  .shisoku  (^ 
I>)  ;  go  m)  kensoku  (g.gj  ;  go  m) 
reisoku  (^,gj  ;  one's  own  is  called 
segare]. 

eldest  ,  sdryo{^f^);  soryo- 

musuko  ;  chbnan  {^%). 

second ,  jinan  (^H). 

third ,  sannan  (H|^). 

youngest ,  basshi  {^^). 

Sonant,  n.  dakuon  (vIgW)- 


SON 
Song",  n.  Ilia. 


[    811    ] 


SOR 


popular ,  hayari-uta. 

to  sell  for  an  old ,  sute-ne  de 

uru  ;  mikitte  uru. 

war ,  gunka  (^i^). 

Soii-iii-law,  n.  muko. 

Sonorous,  a.  (of  a  Yoice)  Jiogaraka 
na  ;  yoku  toru  ;  (of  metal)  hibiki  no 
ii. 

Sonorously,  adv.  hibiki  yoku  ;  hoga- 
raka  ni. 

Sonorousness,  n.  eqniv.  of  Sono- 
rous foil,  by  koto. 

Soon,  adv.  (early)  hayaku  ;  (in  a  short 
time)  yagate;jiki  (ii[)  ni;  otfsuke; 
hodo  naku  ;  ma  mo  naku  ;  tachi- 
dokoroni;  sokuji  (BPBJ-)  ni;  tadachi 
ni ;  (speedily)  kyu  (;^)  ni ;  sumiyaka 
ni ;  (when  the  period  meant  extends 
over  days)  chlkai  uchi  ni ;  chika-jika 
ni ;  kinjitsu  (i£  B  ) ;  iokaradzu. 

as  as  (with  a  future),  shidai 

i-k^)  ni ;  as, 

as  ......  as  lie  conies  I  will  let 

you  know,  mairi  sliidai  ni  o 
sJdrase  moshimasho  ;  (with  a  past) 
to  siigu  ni ;  ya  inaya  with  the  indie, 
pres.  of  the  verb  ;  as, 

as as  lie  came,  kuru  to  sugu 

ni,  or  ku7'u  ya  inaya. 

as    as  possible,   narutake 

hayaku  ;  sukoshi  mo  hayaku  ;  deki- 
ru  dake  hayaku ;  (when  it  is  a 
question  of  days)  ichinichi  (-^0) 
mo  hayaku. 

no    er   than,  ya 

inaya. 

er    or    later,   soban    (jp-B^) ; 

osokare-hayakare. 

Soot,  n.  susu. 

Sootlie,  t.v.  (comfort)  nagusame-ru ; 
iseki  i^J^)  s;  (mollify)  nadame-ru  ; 

yawarage-ru ;    shidzume-ru ;    ibu    (^J; 

Sootliing',  a.  equiv.  of  Soothe  used 
as  fin  adj. 

medicine,    chinseizai   (f^ff 

fll). 

words,  nadame-goto. 

Soothingly,  adv.  nadameru  yo  ni. 

Sootli-sayer,  n.  uranaija. 


Sootli-saying",  n.  uranai. 

Sootiness,  n.  susu-darake  na  koto. 
Sooty,  a,  susu-darake  na. 
Sophism,  n.  kihen 


Sophist,  n.  (a  fallacious  reasoner) 
kibenka  (|a^^)  I  (of  the  school  of 
sophists)  kiben-gakusha  (fa^^^^). 

Sophistical,  a.  kiben  no  ;  (of  a 
person)  kiben  no  ;  kiben  wo  tsukau. 

Sophistically,  adv.  kiben  de. 

Sophisticated,  a.  hito-zureta  ;  Mto- 
zure  no  shita. 


Sophistry,  n.  kiben  (fa^). 

Sophora  japonica,  enju 

Soporiferous,  a.  masui  (| 
ru. 


Soporific,     n. 

nemuri-gusuri. 


masmzai 


Sorcerer,  n.    majutsuka    {] 
mahb-tsukai. 


\)  sase^ 

mm) ; 
mm ; 


Sorcery,  n.  majutsu  {%^^) ;  maho 
iWi)  ;  ybjutsu  {M'^)  >  genjuisu   (iCJ 

my 

to  practise ,  maho  wo  tsukau. 

Sordid,  a.  kitanarashii ;  shimittare 
na  [vulg.] ;  (covetous)  tanran  {^^) 
na  ;  donyoku  {'M.^)  na  ;  donran  (^ 
^)  na  ;  (mean)  gesen  (f®)  na  ;  iya- 
shii. 

spirit,  shobainin-konjo  {^% 

Ami.)- 

Sordidly,  adv.  kitanarashiku  ;  (cove- 
tously) tanran  ni ;  donran  ni ;  don- 
shoku  nl ;  (meanly)  gesen  ni ;  iya- 
shiku. 

Sordidness,  n.  equiv.  of  Sordid 
foil,  by  koto  ;  (covetousness)  tanran  ; 
donran  ;  donshoku. 

Sore,  n.  kidzu  ;  itami-sho  ;  (caused  by 
friction)  -sure ;  (caused  by  a  boot) 
kutsu-zure  ;  (caused  by  a  saddle) 
kura-zure  ;  (caused  by  the  thong  of  a 
sandal)  hanao-zure. 

to  break  out  into  s,  tadare- 

ru. 


mB> 


[    812    ]  SOU 


Sore,  a.  (painifiil)  itm. 

to    T3e    ,    itamu;     (inflamed) 

iadare-ru. 

Sorely,  adv.  iia^u ;  Mdolcu .;  'hage- 
shilcu. 

Soreness,  n.  t'dtsu  {^^). 

Sorgii-iiiia  saceJiaratu-m,  sato- 
kibi. 

Sorrel,  n.  sukampj ;  suiba. 

Sorrel,  a.  heni-lca§e  7W. 

SorrOTV,  n.  (regret)  ikan  (xf  f;^)  ; 
kuyanii ;  nageki ;  (sadness)  kana- 
shimi ;  hiai  (i>ls^) :  hitan 


Sorrow,  i.v,  kanashimu  ;  hitan  s ; 
(regret)  nageku  ;  kuyamu. 

Sorrowful,    a.     (prodaicing    regret) 

ikan  na  ;    kuyashii ;    nagekawashii ; 
zannen  na  ;  (producing  sorrow)  itama- 
skii ;  kanashil ;  kav:ai-so  na ;  hitan  na. 
to  "be ,  V.  Sorrow  (i.v.). 

Sorrowfully,  adv.  kanashiku ;  kana- 
shi-sb  ni ;  itamashiku  ;  aware  ni ; 
(regretfully)  ikan  ni ;  kuyashiku  ; 
nagekawashiku.     , 

Sorrowfulness,  n.  kanaslnsa ;  hi- 
ai ;  itamashisa ;  hitan ;  (regret)  i- 
kan  ;  kuyashisa  ;  nagekawashii  koto  ; 
zannen. 

Sorr^^,  a.  (for  another)  Hnodoicu  na. 

I  am  so  for  you,  o  kino- 

doku  sama. 

I  am  (for  a  fault),  osore-iri- 

mashita. 

I    am.    (filled    with    regret) 

tliat,  ikan  (iiai;^)  nagara. 

lam  tliat  has  happened, 

sore  ica  oshii  koto  da. 

lam.   to  g-ive   you    such, 

trouble,  o  te-kadzu  ni  natte  osore- 
irimashita. 

I    am    we  must   part,    o 

nigori-oshu  gozaimasu. 
lam  very   ,  makoto  ni  zan- 
nen {^^)  da. 

Sort,  n.  rid  (H) ;  tachi ;  shurui  (|f 
H) ;  iro ;  (of  goods)  kvchi  ;  (of 
persons)  Hto-gara  ;  tachi. 

a  good  of  fellow,  tachi  no 

yoi  hito. 

all    ...... s   and    conditions    of 

men,  hito  sama-zama. 


all s  of,  iro-iro  na .;  s?ivju(^ 

^  )  na  ;  sama-zama  na. 

-all    s   of  things    (objects), 

arayuru  shina-jina ,;  nan  de  mo  kan 
de  mo. 

is  out  of s,   kokoro-mochiy  o,r 

kagen,  ga  wand. 

one  ,  hito-iro. 

that of,  ano  po  {^^i)  na  ;  a  iu 

yd  na. 

this   of,   kono  .yd  na  ;  ko  iu 

yd  na. 

two Sffida-iro. 

what of  man  is  he  ?  do  m 

hito  da  ;  do  iu  tachi  no  Into  da. 

Sort,  t.v.  yori-icake-ru  ;  hunrui  {-^f^} 
s  ;  hu-vjake  s  ;  soroe-ru. 

Sortie,  n.  tosshutsu  (5^^)  ;  shutsu- 
g-efcidKp). 

to  make  a  ,  tosshutsu  (^  {ij ) 

s  ;  shutsugeki  (jil'^)  s. 

Sot,  n.  nomi-nuke  ;  nonda-kure. 

Sottisli,  a.  (doltish)  gudon  (MM)  ^'^  * 
rodon  {^^)  na. 

Sottisllly,  adv.  gudon  ni ;  rodon  ni. 

Sottisliness,  n.  gudon  ;  rodon. 

Sotto  voce,  hiso-hiso. 

Soug"Ii,  i.v.  satto  fuku ;  soyo-soyo  to 
fuku  ;  soyomeku  ;  soyogu. 

Soul,  n.  tamashii  ;  reikon  (||s^)  ; 
kompaku  (i^6j|) ;  seirei  (^S)- 

Soulless,  a.  (spiritless)  mu-kiryoku 
(M^;fj)  na  ;  (without  a  soul)  tama- 
shii no  nai ;  reikon  no  nai ;  kompaku 
no  nai ;  seirei  no  nai. 

Sound,  a.  (correct  of  persons)  sei- 
kaku  (iElii)  na;  (firm)  johu  i^^) 
na;  kydko  (5^0)  na;  kengo  (^^) 
na  ;  (founded  in  truth)  kosei  (S-iE) 
na ;  komei  (^§^)  na ;  (free  from 
defect)  kidzu  no  nai ;  mu-kidzu  na  ; 
ketten  (Xli^)  '^o  nai ;  mu-ketten  (IS^X 
lU^)  na ;  (healthy)  tassha  {MM)  na  ; 
kenkd  (^!^)  na ;  sukoyaka  na ; 
(legal)  gbhb  (^^)  na  ;  goshiki  (-g-;^) 


na. 


reasoning-,  seiron  (lEtm). 

sleep,  jukusui  {^^). 

to  place  on  a basis,  nojkiso 

(S^)  ^0  katame-ru,  or  kydko  ni  s. 


SOU' 


[-    813:    ]]  SOW 


Souii-tlj  n.  (air-bladder^  uk^-hukur^  r/ 
(audible)  oto  ;  (o£  an  insta-upient)  9ie  ; 
hibiki ;  (pr-onnnciatioii)  on  {^) ;  onjo 
(ia^) '.  (stosait)  s^to;  kaikyp:  (i'tJjij) ; 
(surgical  in&trumeijt)  suguri ;  (tojie) 
ne-jime. 

to   CQ^tqh;  the   of,  vMJkiki- 

tsulce-ru. 

So*MWl,  t.v.  narasu  ;  (a,  person)  sagu- 
ru  ;  ni  atatte/mi-rw ;  no/fci  ( ;^)  roo  hiite 
mi-ru  ;  no//ci  too  saguru  ;  (measure 
the  depth  of)  no/fukasa  ico  hakaru  ; 
sokuryo  (il}iJ:fl:)  s  ;  {m.ed.)do.sMn  (^f^) 
5 ;  (seelj;  to  examine)  saguru-. 
to the  lungs  of,  wojdashin 

mm  s- 

to  the prais.es  of,  ico/home- 

tate-rUi. 

to (another's)  views^  no/ikeii 

(j^.^)  wo  tataku,  or  saguru. 

Sou-ilflj  i-v. .  naru  ;    hihiku  ;    (appear) 
^ikoe'rU;',  tore-ru. 

it  .......S;  funny-,  okashiku  kikoe- 

rUi 

..s-  true,  mottomo  ni  kikoe- 


ru. 

Sounding-,  n.  (naut.)  sofcifn/p  (-/IHJ^). 

lead,   sokuen   (-/PJllS)  5    sage- 

furi. 

line^  niid2,umori-nawa ',  soku- 

ryo-dzuna. 

to  take s,  sokuryo  s. 

SoiintMiig-board,  n.  klbUd-Ua. 

Soundly,  adv.  (heartily)  yoku  ;  shin 
(,C0  kara;  (of  sleep)  yoku',  shiii- 
kara.;  gussuri ;  (vigorously)  hidoku. 

Soundness,  a.  equiv.  of  Sound  (a.) 
foil,  by  koto. 

Soup,  n.  soppu ;  tsuyw ;  (flavoured 
with  soy)  sui-mono  ;  (general)  tsuyu- 
mono ;  (made  with  r)uso)  o  tsuke ; 
miso-shiru.;  oini  o-tsuke  [u-sed  only 
by  women]. 

Sour,  a,  suppai ;  sui ;  (of  persons) 
ki-mudzuj^a,slm. 

e^ fsLCQ,  niga-niga&Hi  kao. 

. . , . . .  ta^te.,  suirmL 

Source,  n.  (of  a  river)  minamoto ; 
mincikaini ;  suigen.  (7Ki^)  ;  (origin). 
gen-in  (i^0) ;  hottan  (|^j^),;  mpto  no 
de-dokoro  ;  konipon  i^:^)  ;  kongen 
(t^TC)  ;  shussho  ilWf'ji);  okori. 


a;  reliable. ,  tashika  na  sujk 

of  a  mistake,  machigai  no 

tine. 

of  revenue,.  za<f/en  {\\\'0^. 

of  ■wealth,/«f7e/i  [%-]}^^. 

the    of   this    river,   kono 

rainakami. 

Sourly,  adv.  iji-ioaruku  ;  fa-manzoku 
i^if!^!^)  ni;  butcho-dzura. shite  ;  niga- 
nigashiku  ;  fukurete  ;  iya-lya. 

SournesSy  n.  equiv.  of  3our  foil,  by 

koto, 

Sou-se,,t.v.  (plunge  into)  tsuki-komu. 

South,  n.  minami ;  iima  no  kata. 

njorth  and ^  namboku  (i^4k)- 

east,  higashi-minami. 

west,  nlshi-minami  ]  hitsujl- 

saru. 

Soutli,  a.  minami  no. 

pole,  nankyoku. 

seas,  nan-yo  {'^yi^). 

wind,  inasa. 

v/est  wind,  fvji-minami  [in 

Tokyo  only]. 

Southerly,  a,  to  sail  in  a  

direction,      shinro     (itiif^)       '^o 
nwvimi  ni  toru. 

SouthitVards,  adv.  and  ,,  inan 

(mm)- 

Souvenir,  n.  (of  a  person)  katami ; 
klnembutsu  (|E-t^^'^)  5  (of  ^  place)  mi- 
age. 

as  a ,  klne.n  to  shite,. 

Sovereign,  n.  kimi ;  o^(3E) ;  kunshu 
(^i) ;  -s/iit ;  genshu.  (7i:"M") ;  shuken- 
sha  (i|i#). 

power,  tujlken  (^v^|#). 

rights,  shuken  (±^^). 

Sovereig'uty,  n.  shuken  {^\W^  ^o- 
jiken  ;  kunken.  (^IH). 

So\¥,.  n.  me-huta  ;  (bar,  of  m^tal)  sao- 
gane. 

the  silent  eats  the  most 

wash  (prov.),  nakanai  neko  riedzu- 
mi  wo  toru. 
Sow,  t.v.  maku  ;  (a  field)  niltane  wo 

maku  ;  (fig.)  hampu  [^^^)  s. 
Sowing",  n.  maki-tsuke. 

Sow-thistle,  n.  no-geshi ;  k-eshi- 
azami. 


SOY 


[    814    ] 


SPA 


Soy,  n.  shoiju  (^v|il)  ;  shitaji  [used  by 
women]. 

pourer,  shoyu-tsugi. 

Soy-bean,  n.  daidzu  {:k^)' 
black ,  kuro-mame. 

Spa,  n.  onsemha  (iS.1^^) ;  tojiha  {\^(^ 

Sj>aC8,  n.  (as  opi30sed  to  time)  kilkan 
{&^)  ;  (astron.)  kiVcan  {^^M) ;  ^«- 
sai  i^!^^) ;  o-zora  ;  kyokii  (^^) ; 
(between  two  marks  on  a  scale,  etc.) 
me ;  (distance  from  one  thing  to 
another)  alda  ;  kankaku  (^I^) ;  (of 
time)  hima  ;  jikan  (Hjf^)  ;  aida ; 
(printing)  moji-shikirl ;  (room)  ha- 
sho  ;  haseki  ;  ha. 

available ,  m,a. 

blank  (at  the  end  of  a  letter, 

etc.),  yohaku  (^fij^). 

to  leave  a ,  aida  ico  ake-ru. 

Spacious,  a.  hiroi ;  basho  no  hiroi ; 
te-biroi ;  kwatsudai  (jFH  A:)  na  ;  kwodai 
{1^}\)  na;  no-birol. 

Spaciousness,  n.  equiv.  of  Spa- 
cious foil,  by  koto. 

Spade,  n.  .suki ;  [instead  of  a  spade 
the  Japanese  commonly  use  a  kind 
of  hoe  called  kuica']. 

Spain,  n.  Ispania. 

Span,  t.v.  (measure  with  the  fingers 
extended)  yuhi  de  hakaru  ;  yubi  de 
sun  (■»}*)  wo  torn  ;  (stretch  from  one 
side  to  another,  as,  a  bridge)  ni/mata- 
garu ;  (with  the  fingers  encompass- 
ing) nigiru. 

Span,  n.  watarl-ma  ;  (of  the  hand) 
atari. 

one ,  hito  atari. 

Spaniard,  n.  Ispania-jin  ;  Spain-jln. 

Spaniel,  n.  (Japanese)  cJwi. 

Spanisli,  a.  Ispania  no. 

Spanish,  n.  Ispania-go. 

Spanisli-fiy,  n.  ao-hammyo  (^ffi) ; 
gensei  (^H). 

Spank,  t.v.  ham  ;  hataku. 

Spar,  n.  (min.)  hokaiseki  {'Jjffi^r^) ; 
(pole)  maruta  ;  (naut.)  hoketa. 


Spare,  t.v,  (deprive  one's  self  of  bj 
being  frugal)  kenyaku  d^l"^)  s; 
(forbear  to  inflict  harm)  yurnsu ; 
(hold  as  valuable)  oshigara  ;  chincho 
i^M.)  s  ;  (part  with)  yudzuru  ;  wake- 
ru. 

can  you   this  book  for  a 

little  while,   kono  lion  wo  chotto 

haishaku  (f^fg)  ga  dekimasho  ka. 

can  you time,  o  ma  ga  ari- 

masu  ka. 

not    to    pains,     hone    wo 

osMmanai. 

to  the  life  of,  nojinochi  wo 

tasuke-ru. 

Spare,  a,  (held  in  reserve  for  an 
emergency)  ydi  {^M)  no  ;  yoU  [WiM] 
no  ;  but  usually  expr.  by  the  inde£ 
form  of  a  verb  compounded  with  -gae ; 

as,  a  horse  (for  riding),  nori- 

gae  no  uma  ;  a  sword,  sashi- 

gae  no  katana ;   clothing",  fci- 

gae ;  (lean)  yaseta ;  (over  &  above 
what  is  necessary)  yokel  (^|i*)  na ; 
yohun  (^'^)  na  ;  (scanty)  te-usu  na. 

Sparing",    a.    tsumashii ;    kechi  na ; 
kechi-kecJd  shita. 
to  be ,  oshimu. 

Sparing"! y,  adv.  tsumashiku ;  oshin- 
de  ;  kechi-kechi  shite  ;  kenyaku  shite. 

Sparing"ness,  n.  equiv.  of  Sparing 
foil,  by  koto. 

Spark,  n.  hi-no-ko  ;  hi-hana. 

the  which  lig-hts  a  con- 
flagration (fig.),  dokwasen   {^tk. 

to   strike  a   (with  flint  & 

steel),  hi  wo  kiru. 

Sparkle,  i.v.  (of  a  point)  hika-hika 
s  ;  (of  a  surface)  kira-kira  hikaru  ; 
kirameku  ;  (of  the  eyes)  kiratsuku  ; 
(of  wine)  wa]  awa  ga  tatsv. 

Sparkling",  a.  (of  the  eyes)  kira- 
tsuita ;  kira-kira  sum ;  (scintillat- 
ing) equiv.  of  Sparkle  used  as 
an  adj. 

Sparrow,  n.  russet  ,  nyunai- 

suzume, 

hawk,  haitaka. 

tree ,  suzume. 


SPA 


[     815    ] 


SPE 


Sparse,  a.  (scarce)  kisho  {^^)  na ; 
(scattered)  mabara  na  ;  chirabara  no  ; 
sanzai  (t^:i£)  shita  ;  (thinly  grown) 
mabara  ni  haeta. 

Sparsely,  adv.  mabara  ni ;  chirahora 
ni  ;  sanzai  shite  ;  kisho  ni. 

Sparseness,  n.  eqniv.  of  Sparse 
'  foil,  by  koto. 

Spasm,  n.  hiki-tsuri;  kelren  (?MP)- 
to  have  a ,  tsuru. 

Spasmodic,  a.  keiren-iekl  i'^^j^^) 
(no) ;  (med.)  keiren-sho  {;l^^^)  no. 

a worker,  mikka-bodzu. 

to  be   (of  a  person),  ittoki- 

jikara  de  aru. 

Spasmodically,  adv.  keiren-teki  ni ; 
ittoki-jikara  ni. 

Spatter,  t.v.  ni/kake-ru ;  ni/furi- 
kake-ru  ;  ni/sosogu  ;  ni/hane-kasu. 

clothes  are   ed,    kimono    ni 

hane  ga  agatta. 

Spatula,  D.  hera  ;  (used  in  serving 
rice)  shamoji. 

Spavin,  n.  chigire. 

Spawn,   n.  uo  no  ko ;   (of  salmon) 

suji-ko. 

Spawn,  i.v.  tamago  wo  hiri-tsuke-ru. 

Speak,  i.v.  hanasu  ;  hanashi  wo  s ; 
kuchi  wo  kiku ;  kataru  ;  (of  an  in- 
ferior to  a  superior)  moshi-age-ru ; 
gonjo  (W-h)  s  ;  joshin  i±^)  s;  (to  a 
Sovereign)  somon  (#M)  *  >  sqjd  (^ 
±)s. 

not  to of,  iu  made  mo  naku. 

so  to ,  iwaba. 

to for  itself,  shizen  ni  icaka- 

ru. 

to ill  of,  wo/kenasu  ;  waruku 

iu. 

to    of,   no/koto  wo   iu;    no/ 

uwasa  s. 

to  to  (in  order  to  prevent  a 

repetition  of  an  offence),  ii-kikase- 

ru. 

to    well    of,    wo/yoku   iu; 

home-ru. 

to  without  being- asked, 

kuchi  wo  ire-ru. 

way  of iiig',  ii-yo. 


Speak,  t.v.  iu  ;  hanasu ;  kataru ;  mosu. 

can  you English  ?  Eigo  wa 

dekiru  ka. 

to English,  Eigo  (^|^)  wo 

hanasu. 

Speaker,  n.  (of  a  deliberative  as- 
sembly) gicho  {^%) ;  kwaicho  ("D" 
^) ;  (one  who  pronounces  a  dis- 
course) enzetsusha  (i^^^) ;    bensha 

mm). 

a  poor  ,  kuchi-buchoho  (P^ 

P3'ji)  n2  hito. 
Speaking",  a.  (lifelike)  kuchi  wo  klki- 
sb  na  ;  (uttering  speech)  hanashi  no 
dekiru. 

a  acquaintance,  menshiki 

to  be  on terms,  menshiki  de 

aru. 

Speaking-trumpet,  n.  denwatb 
(I^I^Imj)  5  (of  bamboo  used  by  the 
speaker)  take-bora. 

Spear,  n.  yari ;  hoko  ;  (for  catching 
fish)  yasu. 

long ,  naga-e  ;    nagi-nata  [for 

women]. 

exercise,  sojutsu  (ItPil)- 

head,  yari  no  ho. 

Spear,  t.v.  yari  de  tsuku  ;  (fish)  yasu 

de  tsuku  ;  (kill)  sashi-korosu. 
Spear-fisll,   n.  (tetrapturus  albidus) 
ma-kajiki. 

black  (t.  mazara),  inazara; 

kuro-kajiki. 
Special,  a.  tokubetsu  (if^^ij)  na  ;  betsu- 
dan  (^iJi^)  na  ;  kakubetsu  {^^M)  na  ; 
iokushu  (@|i)  na;  kakudan  (t^^) 
na  ;  (pertaining  to  a  species)  isshu 
(—If)  no  ;  ichirui  {—f^)  no. 

a  thing  worthy  of  men- 
tion, kotosara  ni  agete  iu  hodo  no 

koto. 

of    importance,    taishita; 

daiji  (:^$)  na. 

agreement,  iokuyaku  {'}^^^). 

envoy,  tokushi  {^^) ;  toku- 

ha-shisetsu  (^^?iS®0ft')- 

train,  rinji-kisha  {U^\i-^'i%'^) ; 

hetsu-jitate  no  kisha. 
Special,  n.  (of  a  newspaper)  gogwai 

extra ,  tokubetsu-gogicai  (^^ij 

mm- 


SPE 


I    816    3 


n?B 


Specialist,  n.  ?emmonha  (-Wfl^)- 

Speciality,  n.  (object  of  special 
fittention)  toku-i  (ff -S)  »  semmon  {% 
fg) ;  ete ;  o  hako  ;  (of  a  locality) 
meibutsu  (^4'^). 

Specially,  adv.  (for  a  special  t^mic- 
ioosq)  hetsudan  {n^%)  *^^  >  wazawaza; 
Jcofosara  ni ;  (particularly)  kakuhetsu 
ni ;  tofcw  ?ii ;  tokuhetsu  ni ;  hesshite  ; 

Specialty,  n.  v.  Speciality. 

Specie,  n.  kwahei  (^^). 

gold   ,  shokin  (lE.^)  [shokiii 

is   also  used  for  "  money/'  either 
coin  or  paper,  as  dist.  from  goods]. 

silver ,  shogln  (iE^). 

bank,  .shokin-ginko  (lE^iS 

reserve,  shokwa-jumhi  (lE^ 

Species,  n.  shurui  {MM)  *>  burui  (fP, 

m)- 

Specific,  a.  (definite)  meihaku  (^^^) 
na  ;  (pertaining  to  a  species)  issMi- 
iokuhetsu  (— -fi^^lj)  no ;  mochimae 
no  ;  iokuyu  (4#W)  '^^• 

a  medicine,  taishozai  ("^f^ 

M) ;  tokkoyaku  (#5fij^). 

character,  tokusel  (^i^). 

disease,  tokushubyo  (l^lijT^). 

duty ,  j?7r7/oz6i  (t^ft^). 

gravity,  hiryo  (Jtm) ;  /iyw 

(J:M). 

heat,  hi-netsii  (hb^)- 

performance,  riko  (JSff)- 

Specific,  n.  Qi-gusuH  ;  taishozQii ; 
tokkoyaku  ;  myoyaku  {ij;^) ;  teklyaku 

mm)' 

Specification,  n.  (act  of)  eqiaiv.  of 
Specify  foil,  by  koto;  (terms 
of  a  contract)  sldyo-gaki ;  meisai-sho 

Specify,  t.v.  .9/iofci  (|^|g)  s;  maikyo 
{%M)  s  ;  ichi-ichi  age-ru  ;  ichi-ichi  ni 
agete  iu  ;  (in  writing)  vmiM  (9^|B)  s  ; 
ki  s. 

led,  kisai  (lEUc)  sMtQ. 

Sj>ecillieil,  n.  (exhibited  for  purposes 
of  comparison)  sankohin  (##^); 
(sample)  mihon  ;  hybhon  (^  ^) ; 
(scientific)  hybhon. 


Specious,  a.  (apparently  right)  mfit-- 
tomo-rdishii ;  rlkutsu-ra^hii ;  selgi- 
rashil ;  dbri-rashii ',  (showy)  gwaiken 
{9YMu)  no  a  ;  miba  9W  yoi  \  mitekure 
no  yoi. 

Speciously,  adv,  viottomo-ra$hiku ; 
seigi-rashiku  ;  dbri-rashiku. 

Speciousness,  n.  e(juiy.  of  Spe- 
cious foil,  by  koto. 

Speck,   n.  choho  ;   oten  (?f  ,^) ;   ten ; 

hanten  {^%^). 

Speckle,  n.  potsurpQt.su  ;fu }  madara. 

Speckle,  t.v.  nijpotsu-potsu  wo  tsuke- 
ru  ;  madara  ni  s  ;  ni/fu  wo  ire-ru. 

Si^ecklecl,  a.  potsu-potm  wo  tsuke-- 
ta  ;  fu-iri  no  ;  madara  no  aru. 

Spectacle,  n.  (a  show)  mise-mono ; 
(ga2;ing-stoGk)  nii-mono;  kikwan  (^ 
|g) ;   (pageant)  sbkwan  (HtH). 

Spectacles,  n.  megane  ;  gankyio  [^ 

m)- 

black ,  kuro-mega  iie. 

gold ,  kimbuchi-megane. 

Spectacular,  a,  (adapted  to  excite 
wonder)  medaita ;  icMjlrushii ;  sb- 
kican  no. 

Spectator,  n.  kembutsunin  {^^'f/j  A) ; 
bbkwansha  (j^H^)  ;  kwanrannin  (^ 
^  A ) ;  jurannin  (^^  A). 

Spectre,  n.  yurei  (^g) ;   kwaibutsu 

im^) ;  o  bake. 
Spectroscope,  n.  bunkwbki  {^^t 

Spectrum,  n.  (optics)  *  ;  bunkwo  (^ 
^) ;  shichi-shokkei  (-bS:^). 

an?Jysis,  kwbsen-bunseici  {% 

^Speculate,  i.v.  (buy  for  a  rise)  ibki- 

baibai  mmmw  s;  tbki  mm)  ^o 

s  ;  (in  a  dishonest  way)  yama  wo  s  ; 
(theorize)  kangae-ru  ;  omoi-mawasu  ; 
shian  {^^^)  s  ;  shikb  (,^^#)  s ;  sbzb 
{M%.)  s  ;  sUryo  {^M)  s. 

to  in  shares,  kahu  detbki 

wo  s. 

to on  the  rice-exchange, 

kome-soba  ^e  tbki  wo  s. 


SPE 


C    817    ] 


SfE 


Speculation,  n.  (conjecture)  jsuirpo 
{MS);  ^'^ozo  _  (il  ^) ;  {dishonest) 
ycima  ;  (excessive  spirit  of)  toki-netsu 
'(•t:5ciil^)  J  (ill  commerce)  toki-haibai ; 
io/<  i ;  (mental  view)  kangae  ;  s/iian  ; 
shiko  ;  shiryo. 

to  fail  in  a  ,  tea]  yama  g<t 

hadzure-ru. 

to  succeed  in  a ,  ica]  yama 

ga  ataru. 

Speculative,  a.  (contemplative) 
suiri-teki  (|||li6^.)  no ;  suisoku  wo 
mopjjara  ni  auru ;  (in  commerce) 
toki-tekino;  tokl  no  ftuki.na ',  yama-shi- 
teki  no. 

Speculatively,  adv.  suiri-Jeki  ni ; 
(in  commerce)  toki-ieki  ni ;  toki  shite. 

Speculativeness,  n,  eqniv.  of 
Speculative  foil,  by  koto. 

Speculator,  n.  tdkika  (t:5:^^); 
sbba-shi  {i^^^U\) ';  (dishonest)  yama- 
shi. 

^peeclll,  n.  (formal  discourse)  enzetsu 
(iii'li^)    [a-  n.  J^   (^)];    (power    of) 
setsuica-ryoku  [tM^xt))- 
freedom  of  ,  genron-jiyu  (g" 

li^iaitl). 

parts  of ,  gorui  (fitfi). 

slow  of ,  totsuhen  {^Wf)  noi- 

from  the  throne^,  chokngo 

to  make  a ,  enzetsu  s  ;  (during 

a  discussion)  hat&ug^n  (^^'^)  s. 
to  take  a  person  in  by  fair  . . . 

. . .  es,    hito    wo    kuchi-guruma    ni 

noseru. 

'Speecbify,  t.v.  toron  {%^tk)  s. 
Speecliless,    a.    (destitute    of    the 
faculty  of  speech)  kucfii  no  motoranai. 

to  become ,   kuchi  g-a  kVce- 

naku  nam. 

to  be   {vdth   wonder,    ete.). 

akke  ni  torarete  mono  ga  ienai. 

Speeclilessly,  adv.  kuchi  ga  kike- 
naku  naiie  ;  rmig-on  (4#"9")  de  ;  nan  to 
ino  iwadzy.  i^i. 

Speechlessness,  n.  e^uiv,  of 
Speechless  foU.  by  koto. 

Speed,  i.v.  (be  prosperous)  hanjo  (^i 
^)  5  ;  (make  ha&te)  i&ogu  ;  (succeed) [ 
selko  {^^])s.  ' 


Speedy  tr.  (aid)  joryojai  (|[j i^)  s ; 
tasuke-ru ;  (cause  to  be  successsful) 
shiriogesase'ru ;  shunko  (^^)  £ase' 
ru;  Seiko  (^j^)  sase'vu;  (iiast^n  to 
a  conclusion)  hakadorase-ru. 

Speed,  n.  (degree  of)  hayasa;  soku- 
ryoku  (j^^) ;  soku ;  susumi ;  sokudo 

mm- 

at    full    ,   issan    (^15:)    ni\ 

ichimokusan  (— -^tfc)  ni;  masshi- 
gura  ni. 

full ,  zen-sokuryoku  {-^j^fi). 

I  wisli  you  good  on  yoUr 

journey,  go  dochu  {M^)  o  tsutsu- 
ga  naku. 

Speedily,  adv.  yagate ;  sa^soku  (-^ 
i$)  m ;  hayaku  ;  toku  ;  Jinsoku  il^j^) 


m. 


Speediness, 

jinsoku  (^^) 


n.    shinsoku 
;  kyusoku  (^ii) 


Speedy,  a.  sumiyaka  na ;    shinsoku 

i^yM)  na  ;  jinsoku  {^^)  na ;   kyu- 
soku (^^)  na. 

Spell,  n.  (charm)  majinai ;  (state  of 
being  under  a  spell)  sukumi. 

to  be  under  a ,  muchu  (p^) 

ni  natte  oru ;  (of  fear)  ishuku  (^ 
^)  s  ;  sukunde  oru  ;  (possessed  by 
an  evil  spirit)  wa]  ma  ga  sashite 
i'TU.  [The  san-svJcumit  or  three 
spells,  are  the  spell  which  the 
snake  throws  over  the  frog,  ihe 
frog  over  the  slug,  a^nd  t^ie  slug 
over  the  snake]. 

Spell,  t.v.  tsudzuru. 

Spelling",  n.  (of  a  foreign  word) 
tsudzuri ;  (orthography  of  a  Japanese 
word)  kana-dzukai. 

Spelling'-book,  n.  tsudzuri^ho. 

Spelt,  n.  hadaka-mugi. 

Spelter,  n.  totan  ;  a-en  (35.^)- 

Spend,  t.v.  (pay  out)  tsukau ;  (waste) 
tsuiyasu  ;  muda  ni  tsukau ;  rohi  (rK 

to  b^  ...... t  (exhausted),  Idi'O  (^ 

^)  s  ;  wa]  chilcara  ga  nuke-ru. 

to  money  p^o.,  ni/kane  wo 

kake-ru. 

to  money   usefully,   kane 

ICO  Ui^shite  tsukau. 


SPE 


[    818    ] 


SPl 


to one's  time,  hi  wo  kurasu ; 

hi  wo  okuru. 

to the  whole  of,  ico/tsukai- 

tsukusu  ;  wojisukai-kiru. 

Spendtlirift,  n.  sanzaika  {nkU^) ; 
rohisha  (MS^)  5  hoto-mono ;  doraku- 
mono. 

Spermatorrlioea,  n.  7ndzo  {^M)  I 
isei  (itt^). 

Spermatozoa,  n.  seicha  (ff^)- 

Speriii-wliale,  n.  makko-kujira  (^ 

mm)' 

Spew,  t.v.  age-ru ;  haki-dasu ;  to- 
shutsu  (ftfctH)  s. 

Spew,  i.Y.  haku ;  oto  (D^lJi:)  s  ;  hedo 
wo  haku  ;  Jiedo  wo  tsuka  ;  komamono- 
ya  wo  dasii  [vulg.]. 

Splienoid  Iboiie,  kochokotsu  {M'^ 

Sphere,  n.  entai  (Hl^);  kyu  {ig); 
(astron.)  tenkyii  (?^^) ;  kontengi  {\^ 
^M)  >  (province)  han-i. 

of  influence,  seiryoku-han-i 

mMm)- 

of  interest,  rieki-han-i  ($'!J^ 

USD- 

outside  the    of,    nojkuiki- 

gwai  '"*       * ' 


Spherical,  a.  marui ;  kyfijo  (]^)1^) 
no;  entai  (Ull^)  no. 

aberration,  kyiijo-shusa  (^ 

mm)- 

trigonometry,  kyiimen-san- 

kakujutsu  i^^^^fk^)- 

Spherically,  adv.  maruku ;  kyujb 
de  ;  marui  katachi  de. 

Sphincter,  n.  kwatsu-yakkin  (?5lt 

m)' 

Sphinx,  n.  nyomen-shishinzo  (^MM 

Mm- 

Spice,  n.  2/a7cwmi;  koryo  {^^^). 

Spice,  t.v.  ni/yakumi  wo  ire-ru ;  nif 
kvMmi  {MW^)  s ;  nijkdryd  wo  furi- 
kake-ru. 

Spicy,  a.  kobashxi ;  kdry'o  .10. 


Spider,  n.  kumo. 

long'-leg'p^ed ,  tenngi-gumo. 

crab    (macrocheira    Kaemp- 

feri),  takaashi-gani. 
's  web,  kumo  no  su. 

Spider-w^ort,  n.  murasaki-omoto. 

Spigot,  n.  sen  (^). 

Spike,  n.  b-kugi ;  hassun-kugi. 

Spike,  t.v.  (a  gun)  no/kwamon  {'A]^^) 
e  kugl  wo  uchi-komu. 

Spiky,  a.  togatta. 

Spill,  t.v.  kobosu  ;  yuri-kdhosu, 

to  be ed,  kohore-ru. 

to    boiling-    water     over 

one's  self,  netto  (f;V/#)  ^-^^^  ahi-ru. 

Spin,  t.v.  tsumugu  ;  boseki  (M^M)  s. 

to a  top,  koma  wo  mawasu. 

to a  web,  su  wo  kake-ru. 

to a  yarn  (untrue),  mite  kita 

yd  na  uso  ivo  tsuku. 

to out  (xDrotract),  hiki-nohasu  ; 

sen-en   (Igji)   s ;    (of   time)   naga- 

hikase-ru. 

to thread,  ito  wo  torn. 

Spin,  i.v.  (of  the  silk-worm)  mai  wo 
tsukuru ;  ito  wo  haku ;  (revolve) 
mawaru. 

Spinach,  n.  horensb  [W.W^)  y  *• 

Spinal,  a.  sekizui  (^|1)  no. 

column,   sekikotsu    (^#) ; 

sekichii  (^^). 

cord,  sekizui  (^||). 

Spindle,  n.  {much.)  jiku  (fi5) ;  (of  a 
spinning-wheel)  tsumu  ;  sni  (|^)  ; 
hosui  (l^li). 

Spindle-leg'g'ed,  a.  ashi  no  hoso- 
nagai. 

Spindle-shaped,  a.  hdsuikel  (|^|1 

"0)  no. 
Spindle-tree,  n.  masaki. 

Spine,  n.  (back-bone)  sekizuikotsu  (^ 
11  •i') ;  sekikotsu  (^  #) ;  sehone  ; 
(thorn)  ioge. 

Spinning- w^heel,  n.    ito-guruma  : 

hosekisha  {pj^^). 
Spinster,  n.  mikon-fujin  (7^j(f  iilf  A)- 
Spiny,  a.  ioge-darake  no  ;  hari  no  oi. 


gpl 


[    819    ] 


SPI 


Spiraea  japonica,  Iwdemari ;  (s. 
callosa)  shimotsuke ;  (s.  prunifolia) 
hazebaiia ;  .  (s.  Thunbergii)  yiiki- 
yanagi;  iwa-yanagi. 

Spiral,  n.  neji-jikake ;  rasen  {^M)  5 

rasenjo  i^t^Vi)- 
Spiral,   a.  neji-jikake  no ;   rasengata 

no  ;  rasenkei  {^tj^jf^)  no  ;  rasenjo  {^^ 

Mik)  no. 

staircase,  mawari-bashig}. 

Spirally,  adv.  neji-jikake  ni ;  rasen- 
gata ni ;   rasenkei  ni ;   rasenjo  ($,§|JS 

Spire,  n.  senio  {^t^) ;  (on  a  pagoda) 
kurin  {ii^^). 

Spirit,  n.  (a  disembodied  soul)  tama- 
shii ;  reikon  (^z!|) ;  shoryo  (_%^) ; 
kompaku  (^6j|)  ;  (alcohol)  shusei  (jg 
^) ;  (as  distinguished  from  matter) 
/^i  (0.)  I  (courage)  kisei  (M.^)  [ 
(liquid  produced  by  distillation)  sei 
(f^)  ;  (manifestation  of  energy)  genki 
{ytB.) ;  (real  meaning)  shin-l  (j^iE) ; 
shinzui  [t^^] ;  seishin  (f^;liil>) ;  (spec- 
tre) y2irei  (^^)  ;  hake-mono  ;  (tem- 
per) kihun  {M.^) }  _  kigen  (flU) ; 
kokoromochi  ;  keshiki  {m.^)  '>  konjo 
(t^tt)  ;  (the  immortal  soul)  rei  (g) ; 
(the  intelligent  part  of  man)  seishin 
i^Ki^) ;  J^'isho  [M.^)  ;  kokoro. 

animal s,  kekki  {^^). 

Holy ,  6'eirei(^g);  mi-tama. 

proof ,  seishu  (i|^jfg). 

rectified. ,  seiryu-shusei  (^^ 

.    mm)- 

level,  shuseijunki  (fgf^^P^). 

of  the    age,   jisei    (H^^) ; 

jidai-seishin  {^^f^m$\!^)  ',  jidai-shi- 
cho  m^^M)- 

of  turpentine,  shoseiyu  (:fS 


.s  of  wine,  shusei  (f0-!^). 

to  be  full  of  animal s,  kekki 

(ifiL^)  sakan  de  aru. 

to  be  in  good s,  genki  de  aru. 

to  be  in  high  s,  jokigen  (_h 

^!M)  ni  natte  oru. 

to  lose  one's s,  kiwo  otosu. 

to   recover  one's   s,   ki  wo 

tori-naosu. 

Spirit,  t.v.  to away,  (a  person) 

kadoicakasu ;     sarau ;     (a     thing) 
sarau ;  kapparau. 


Spirited,  a.  ki-dzuyoi;  isamashii; 
genki  [yt  ^)  na;  ki  no  tsuyoi ;  kwap- 
patsu  (?S"^)  na  ;  (of  a  horse)  kansho 
no  yoi. 

Spiritedly,  adv.  ki-dzuyoku ;  genki 
ni ;  isamashiku  ;  kwappatsu  ni. 

Spiritedness,  n.  equiv.  of  Spirited 
foil,  by  koto. 

Spiritless,  a.  mu-kiryoku  {M^f^) 
na\  ikioi  iuo  nai;  genki  no  nai: 
shioreta. 

to  be ,  shiore-ru. 

Spiritlessly,  adv.  mu-kiryoku  ni; 
ikioi  naku  ;  genki  naku. 

Spiritual,  a.  (divine)  reisei  (g^)  no  ; 
(incorporeal)  mukei{M^)  no  ;  rei  (g) 
no  ;  (intellectual)  shinchi-jo  (jt^^±.) 
710 ;  saichi-jo  (t^^Ji)  no ;  (not  tem- 
poral) shirnbutsu  {W^^)  no  ;  kamigoto 
no  ;  shukyo  (^iic)  no  ;  (pertaining  to 
the  moral  feelings)  seishin-jo  {m^^-t.) 
no. 

Spiritualism,  n.  kami-oroshi ; 
(philos.)  ishinron  (n||^t^) ;  ireiron  (Pg 

^hRh)- 

Spiritualist,  n.  kami-oroshi  wo  suru 
hito  ;  kami-oroshi  no  shinja  ;  (philos.) 
ireironsha  (P^^f^^)- 

Spiritualize,  t.v.  shinsei  iM^)  ni  s ; 
(purify)  shojb  {^W)  ni  s  ;  kiyome-ru. 

Spirituous,  a.  shusei  (f@/^)  no  aru ; 
arukoru-sei  no, 

Spirituousness,  n.  shuseishitsu  (fg 

mii)- 

Spirometer,  n.  kenhairyokuki  (^|$ 
^^^)  ;  hairybki  mWm- 

Spit,  n.  kushi ;  yaki-gushi ;  (of  iron) 
kana-gushi  ;  (of  sand)  de-su. 

Spit,  t.v.  (thrust  a  spit  through)  ni/ 
kushi  wo  sasu. 

Spit,  t.v.  (with  the  mouth)  haku. 

Spit,  i.v.  tsuha  wo  haku  ;  tsuha  wo  s  ; 
tan  wo  haku. 
to at,  ni/tsuha  wo  hakkake-ru. 

Spite,  n.  urami  ;  ikon  (jiatS). 

in   of,    ni/kamawadzu ;    nif 

kakawaradzu. 

out  of  ,  haratachi-magire  niy 

tsura-ate  ni. 


Ij   m;  I 


SiPO 


Spite^  t.v.  wmrm]  t^eat  njalioiously) 

■ijime-r-U: ;  ^irnam^ 
Spi^tefiil,  ^.jaken  i"^^)  na.\  ikon  (^ 

I'R)  nofukai ;  urameshii. 
Si^itef uliy,  adv.  jajtm  m ;  ummeski- 

ku. 

Spitef lUncss,.  n.  jtik&n. ;  i/i?.o?i. 

Spittle,  n.  tsuba. 

Spittoon,  dl,  tan-hakl;  (pipa  the  Japa- 
nese. ^a5a/co-&p?i)  haifukh 

Splasli,  t.v.  furi-kake-ru ;  heme-kmsu  ; 
hane-kake-riu 

to   ■N)S(ith;  mu<i,   nijdQro  wo 

kake-ru. 

SplasJi,  i.Y.  haryprm. 

to   ......   aijbouj^  1:^  t^-  waiter, 

midzu  wo^acharpacha,  ya^u. 

Splasl4>  n.  pisharpisjia  in  oto. 

to  jump  ifx  with  a ,  hochan 

to  tohi^komu\ 

with. a  .......  domh^m  to;  pachari 

to  ;  hochan  to. 

Spl-asli-feoartl,  n.  dbro^yoke;  hane- 
yoke. 

Splay-foot,  n.  Mra-ashi. 

Spla^y-footed,^  a.  hira-ashino, 

Splay-moutl^  n,  wcmi-guchi, 

Splay-HliO utile d,  a.  wani-guoJd  na. 

SpXee^n,  n.  (anat.)  7u  (^)  no.zo  (^) ; 
hizo  (#^,) ;  (disease)  sdshin-hyo',  (ill- 
humour)  ikari ;  fumk>  ('1^^) ;  aku- 
kanjo.  (^.^fn)  l  (melancholy.)  inki 
i^M.) ;  yu-utsu  (g^) ;  ki  nofusayi. 

Splendid,  a.  (illustrious)  subarashii ; 
appare  na, ;  tmdakai ;  kaJckqiku  (f^ 
^)  tarw,  (magnificent)  kwabi  (^^) 
na ;  sodai  Otk;^).  na  ;  rlppa  {alM) 
na;  niigoio  th/ju;  (shiningi  ^icoH  (^£ 
i^;)  no  aw. 

Splendidly,  adv.  /cw;<x?)i  ni ;  rippa 
ni ;  s^ava^shiku  ;  appare  ni ;  migoto 
ni. 

Splendidness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Splendid  foil,  by  7<?oZk>- 

Splendoit^,  n,  (glory)  k&ncM  (|g 
^)  ;  (great  brightness)  kwoki  HtM)  5 
kagayaki ;  (magnifi,GWGe.)-  kwarei  (^ 
^j ;  kuabi  (^^) ;  rippa  na  koto  ; 
^sorei  (JB:^). 


S»lensetM^>.  &•    (peevieh)    ki-nmdzu- 
Icq^hil, ;  (-spiteful)  iji  no^  wcbxuk 

Spliee,  t.v.  tsugu, 

to together,  tsugi-awase-ru. 

Splint,  n.  hegi-ita  ;  {sur^.)  hotai.  {'M^\ 
no  soe-gi. 
match ,.  jiku-gi  (1^1;^)^ 

i  Splinter,  n.  ki-gire  ;  koppa ;  (a  small 
fragment  of  wood  in.  the  skin)  toge  ; 
(pf  a  "bouQ)  ore. 

Splinter,  i.v.  sake-ru. 

Split,  t,v.  (burst  or  j:eD.d),saku.;  w,aru, 
[of  a  stone] ;  (disunite)  bunreisvu  (^ 
^).s.;  bunvri  (^|^)  s  ;  (divide  length- 
wise) icaru. 

to hairs,  jubako  no  siimi  wo 

yoji  de  hojikuru. 

to the  difference,  ayubi-au. 

SpUt,  i.v.  ware-ru  ;  sake-ru  ;  bunretsu 
s ;  bunri  s. 

Split,  n.  (fig,). 6i(m'e^5u  ;  bunri;  naka- 
ma-icare ;  (rent)  ware-ru. 

Spoil,  t.v.  (plunder)  godatsu  {^i^^).s\ 
ryakudatsu  iW^^)  s  ;  (render  useless 
by  injury)  dai-nashi  ni  s ;  yaku  ni 
tatanaku  s  ;  (a  child)  amayakasu. 

Spoil,  i.v.  mazuku  nami;  (decay) 
kusaru  ;  fuhai  (j^^jc)  s. 

Spoil,  n.  (body)  bundori-mono  ;  senri- 
hin  iW^f'^lm);  emono ;  gbdatsubutsu 
(3^^#J)  >  ryakudatsubutsu  (J^^^). 

Spoiling,,  n.  (plundering)  ryaku- 
datsu ;  godatsu. 

Spoke,  n.  (of  a  wheel)  ya. 

to  put    a    in    another's 

wheel,  no/ jama  wo  s. 

S>iioke n ,  a Ia53.ff ua^e,  ZQkugo 

Spokesman,  n.  chinjosha  (1^[^^) ; 
{vepxe&enia,tiYe).  daijiyosha  (fC^^)* 

SpoUationj»  n.  ryakudatsu  ;  gp^atsu. 

Sponge,  n.  * ;  kaimen  (^l^Uji^) ;  umi- 
wata  ;    (a  parasite)  isoro ;   shokkaku 

{'^^)  ;    (fel?  g'llis).  tsUf^UrJifalQi. 

to  throw  ^p  the*  .-....»  «<yi  wo 

nage-ru. 


^^m 


if   «2i    r] 


SPB. 


Spong'e,  i.y.  (gam  %y  -mean  arts) 
oiedaru;  (tiang  on)  Jciskoku  {^^)  s. 

to <yn  anotiier  fo-r  tofeacco, 

o  safci  tabako  ico  s. 

to   on  one's    paremts  fot 

one^s  liv-elikood)  oya  no  smte  wo 
Joajiru. 

Spong'iiig",  n.  (on  one's  ;parents)  oya 
no  sun-e-kajiri. 

Spongy,  a.  huku-huku  sum. 

Spontaneity,  n.  v.  'Sponta^aeoTie- 
ness. 

■Spontaneous,  a.  (from  nattiral 
impulse)  jisei  (^  ^)  no  ;  shizen  ( ^f^) 
no ;  t&nnen  {'^f^)  no ;  (proceeding 
from  one's  free  will)  ki-makase  no  ; 
kidzui  {M^)  7ia;  dzui-i  {^^)  no; 
nin-i  (firjg,)  no;  (self-generated)  ji- 
hatfiu  (:gf^)  no. 

"Spontaneously,  adv.  (from  one's 
own  free  will)  ki-makase  ni;  kidzui 
nA  ;  •dzui-i  ni  ;  nin-i  nl ;  (nattirally) 
jinen  ni ;  hitori-de  ni  ;  onodzukara  ; 
onore  to  ;  shizen  to  ;  midzukard. 

Spool,  n.  ito-maki ;  oda-maki ;  waku. 
one ,  hiio-maki. 

Spoon,  n.  saji ;  '[a.  n.  hon  i'^)]. 

porcelain   (like  a  medicine- 
spoon),  chiri-renge. 

Spoon-bill,  n.  herasagi. 

Spoonful,  n.  one  ,  saji  ippai; 

hito-saji. 

Sporadic,  a.  chira-hara  no  ;  (of 
disease)  tokuhatsu  (^f^)  no. 

Spore,  n.  (biol.)  haikin  {'^'^) ;  hoshi 

Sport,   n.   (fowling)   ryo  (!^_) ;  kari 
yilryb ;    (game)  asoU  ;    yugi  (jSI^) 
(mockery)   iawamure ;    guro   (jgi.f^) 
(shooting)  yiiryd  {MM)  I  {i^^t  which 
is  played  with)  omocha  ;  mote-asoM. 

athletic    s,    undokwai    (j^*^ 

^)- 

in (m  jest),  jodcm  {^Wi)  '^i- 

to  make of,  wojomocha  ni  s  ; 

uo/nalyuru. 

Sport,  i.v.  (frolic)  fuzake-ru ;  hyoge- 
ru  ;  odoke-ru  ;  (of  animals)  jare-ru. 

to   with  (trifle),  ico/somatsu 

iU^O  ni  s. 


Sportp  t.v.  (display)  mise-hirakasu. 
Sporting",  n.  ryo  (1^) ;  kari ;  yilryb 

mw) ;  j«'-2/o  [mi)- 

Sporting",  a dog,  rybken{'^ 

it)- 

Sportive,  a.  omosldro-sb  na  ;  ukare- 
ru. 

to  be  ,  (of  animals)  jare-iaga- 

ru;  (6f  children,  etc.)  fuzake-izgi- 
ru. 

Sportively,  adv.  'ukarete  ;  fuzakete  ; 
(of  animals)  jarete. 

Sportiveness,  n.  equiv.  of  Spor- 
tive foil,  by  koto. 

Sportsman,  n.  yuryoka  (M'^M)- 
Spot,  n.  (blemish)  Jioshi  ;  {of  -a-n 
animal)  hucJd ;  madar-a ;  (on  dice) 
me ;  (place)  hasko  (,^^)  ;  (solar) 
kokuten  (MiS)  >  (speck)  fu  ;  pochi  ; 
pochi-pochl ;  potsu  ;  ten  (1^) ;  (stain) 
shimi ;  oten  (f^lS)  5  yogore  ;  (stain 
on  character)  oten. 

on  the  ,  sono  ha  de ;  tachi- 

dokoro  ni. 

Spot,  t.v.  nijshhni  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  hucJii 
ni  s  ;  nijpotsu  wo  utsu. 

Spotless,  a.  (of  person)  keppiku  {-^ 
g )  na  ;  kumori  no  nai  ;  (of  things) 

mu-kidzu  no  ;  kumori  no  liai. 

Spotlessly,  adv.  keppaku  ni ;  kumori 
naku. 

Spotlessness,  n.  keppaku  ;  or  equiv. 
of  Spotless  foil,  by  koto. 

Spotted,  a.  kata  no  tsuita ;  pochi- 
pochi  no  aru ;  potsu-potsu  no  aru  ; 
m^idara  no  aru  ;  (of  an  animal)  huehi 
no  ;  madara  no  aru. 

Spotty,  a.  shimi-darake  na;  potsu- 
potsu-darake  na. 

Spouse,  n.  haigusha  {^1%^). 

Spout,  n.  (pipe)  toi ;  suikwan  (tK^)  J 
(projecting  mouth)  kuchi. 
water ,  tatsu-maki. 

Spout,  t.Y.  fuki-dasu. 

Spout,  i.Y.fuki-de-ru, 

Sprain,  t.v.  kujiku. 

Sprain,  n.  kujiki. 


SPE 


[     822     ] 


SPR 


Sprawl,  i.v.  te-ashi  wo  nohashite  ne- 
ru  ;  heiaharu. 

Spray,  n.  (small  branch)  ko-eda. 

Spray,  n.  (from  water)  midzu-kemuri. 

Spread,  t.v.  (as,  a  carpet)  shiku ; 
noheru  ;  hiroge-ru;  (as,  butter)  nuru; 
(diffuse,  as,  a  disease)  dempa  s  ;  (ex- 
tend, as,  a  tree  its  branches)  haru; 
(fig.)  kwakucho  s  ;  (in  length  and 
breadth)  hiroge-ru  ;  kwakucho  (f^5M) 
s  ;  (X3ublish)  ii-hirome-ru  ;  fuicho  (P^ 
H)  s ;  ii-furasu ;  dempa  (^f#)  s ; 
(strew)  maki-chirasu  ;  sampu  (o^^B) 
s. 

to a  table,  zen-date  wo  s. 

to   out  (what  is  folded  up), 

hi7'oge-ru. 

Spread,  i.v.  (as,  news)  hiromaru ; 
rvfu  {^/f^)  s  ;  (be  propagated,  of  a 
disease)  man-ens  ;  utsuru  ;  hirogatu  ; 
ryuko  i'M^f)  s  ;  dempa  s  ;  (in  length 
and  breadth)  hirogaru  ;  kwakucho  s  ; 
(of  a  plant)  hahikoru  ;  man-en  (^^) 
s  ;  (of  ink)  nijimu  ;  chiru  ;  (of  metal) 
nobi-ru. 

to  ......  out  (of  clouds),  tanahiku. 

to to,  (of  an  effect,  influence, 

etc.)  ni/hakyu  {ilk.&)  5  ;  (of  a  fire) 

nilmoe-utsuru. 

Spread,  n.  (extent)  hirogari ;  kwaku- 
cho ;  (of  a  disease)  man-en  ;  ryfiko. 

Spread-eajjie,  n.  (attitude)  dai  no 

Spreading',  a.  (of  a  ti'ee)  eda  wo 
haita. 

Sprig",  n.  ko-eda ;  waka-me ;  (nail) 
muto-kugi  (ISg^^]'). 

Sprig'litliness,  n.  kwappatsu ; 
Jcwaikwatsu  ;  uki-uki  to  shita  koto. 

Sprightly,  a.  kwappatsu  {f^'^)  na  ; 
kwalkwaisu  ('I^fS)  na ;  uki-uki  to 
shita  ;  yoki  (1^0.)  na. 

Spring",  i.v.  (issue  or  proceed)  oko~ 
ru ;  hassei  (|^^)  s ;  (leap)  tohu ; 
hane-ru  ;  tohi-hane-ru ;  (of  a  plant) 
hae-ru  ;  moe-ru  ;  me-dasu. 

to  at,  or  on,  ni/tohi-tsuku ; 

ni/tohi-kakaru. 

to back  (of  a  bow),  hane-kae- 

ru. 


to  into,  ni/tohi-komu. 

to out,  tohi-de-ru  ;  tohi-dasu. 

to over,  tohl-kosu  ;  tobi-koe- 

ru. 

Spring",  t.v.  (cause  to  explode)  haretsu 
i'&Wl)  sase-ru  ;  (crack  or  sjilit)  loare- 
ru  ;  (a  trap)  otosu ;  hanesase-ru ; 
(game)  topi-da  sase-ru  ;  tohi-tatase-ru 
[the  latter  is  used  of  birds  only]. 

to a   leak,    wa'\aka-iri  ga 

deki-ru. 

Spring",  n,  (an  elastic  body)  dan- 
ryokuhutsu  {^^.^'\^j})  ;  (elasticity)  dan- 
ryoku  {^M-'ti)  5  hane-kaeru  chikara  ; 
(jump)  hane  ;  "f  odori ;  (of  a  carriage) 
hane  ;  (of  a  gun-lock)  hajiki-gane  ; 
(of  an  umbrella)  hajiki  ;  (of  a  watch 
or  machine)  zemmai-jikake  ;  (of  water) 
waki-midzu  ;  idzumi ;  (vernal  season) 
haru. 

beg'inning'    of    ,    harusaki; 

hatsuharu. 

hot  ,  onsen  (i^^)  ;  (spa)  on- 

semha  [\^^^)  ;  iojiha  iW/aW- 

last (i.e.  of  last  year),  kyonen 

(^i^)  no  haru. 

mineral .,  kwosen  {0^^). 

next ,  raishun  (^#)- 

secret (of  a  person's  actions), 

uchiiDa. 

gVLii,  hatsujo-ho  (Mfi^^S). 

mattress,   bane-tsuki  no  ne- 

dai. 

rains,  haru-same. 


tide,  o-shio. 

this ,  toshun  ;  kono  haru. 

Spring",  a.  haru  no ;  shunkl  (#^) 
{no). 

Spring'- beetle,  n,  kome-tsuki- 
mushi. 

Spring"-board,  n.  hane-ita. 

Spring"e,  n.  butchime. 

Springtide,  n,  o-shio. 

Springy,  a.  (elastic)  danryoku  (?.^;/3) 
no  aru  ;  (of  a  person's  step)  keikwai 
(Si'l^O  ^^  ;  haki-haki  to  shita. 

Sprinkle,  t.v.  sosogu  ;  maki-chirasu ; 
furi-kake-ru ;  maku. 

to  water  about,  midzu  wo 

maku. 

to  water  on,   ni/midzu  wo 

kake-ru. 


SPR 


Spriiikliiigr,  n.   (act  oi^'   equiv.   of 
Sprinkle  foil,  by  koto. 
to  have  a  of  rain,  ame  ga 

haratsuite  kuru. 

Sprit,  n.  (naut.)  hogeta. 

Sprout,  i.v.  me  wofuki-dasu ;  wd]me 
ga  de-ru. 

Sprout,  n.  me  ;  (from  the  root)  me- 
hae ;  hiko-hae. 


i)  na  ; 


Spruce,  a.  shareia  ;  kwdbi  (i 
mekashita ;  iki  na. 

Sprucely,  adv.  sharete ;  kwabi  ni ; 
mekashite ;  iki  ni. 

Spruceness,  n.  equiv.  of  Spruce 
foil,  by  koto. 

"Spun-yarn,  n.  (of  three  threads) 
7niko  no  Ho. 

Spur,  n.  (incitement)  shigeki  ( j!Jt|5[) ; 
(of  a  cock)  ke-dzume  ;  (of  a  mountain) 
■hana  ;  (riding)  hakusha  H^^). 

on  the of  the  moment,  toki 

no  hadzumi  de  ;  sokuseki  (fip/^)  ni. 

Spur,  t.v.  (a  horse)  nijhakasha  ixo 
ire-rw,  (hasten)  seri-tate-ru ;  (insti- 
gate) kyosa  {Wc^)  s  ;  keshi-kake-ru  ; 
(stimulate)  hagemasu ;  shovel  {^%) 
s. 

.Spurious,  a.  niss  no. 

article,    nlse-mono ;    gibutsu 

(flS4'^) ;     kuramase-mono ;     mosha- 
hutsu  i^M'-^^A)   [copy  of  a  paint- 
ing]- 
coin,   nise-gane;  ganzo-kwa- 

hei  mmmm- 

Spurn,  t.v.  (reject  disdainfully)  tsuk- 
kaesu  ;  (with  the  feet)  ke-kaesu. 

.Spurt,  ty.fuki-dasu. 

to upon,  nifuki-kake-ru. 

Spurt,  i.v.  sattoderu;  hotobasJiiru ; 
fuki-deru. 

Spurt,  n.  (violent  ejection  of  liquid) 
hotobashiri ;  funshidsu  (n^Hi). 

Spurt,  n.  karo. 

Sputter,  i.v.  tsuba  wo  hane-kasu  ;  (of 
a  machine,  etc.)  pichi-pachi  to  naru. 


[     823_J SQU 

the  green  wood  s,  luimaki 

ga  hane-ru. 

Spy,  n.  iantel  (J^l^)  ;  iambosha  {^tfj 
^) ;  chqja  ;  mawashi-mono ;  (mili- 
tary) kanchb  {WM)\  ^canja  {Wi^)\ 
gunji-tantei  (^^^{^). 

police ,  tantei ;  kelji-junsa  ( JfiJ 

^TjWg). 

Kussian ,  rotan  {%^). 

to  employ  a ,  tantei,  etc.,  vio 

ire-ru. 

Spy,  t.v.  (espy)  mi-tsuke-ru  ;  mi-idasu  ; 
hakken  (|$I,)  s ;  (search)  tansaku 
(i^'^0  s  ;  tantei  (^{^)  s  ;  saguru. 

to   out  (discover),    mitsuke- 

dasu. 


Spy-glass,  n.  boenkyo  (MM.^) ;  to- 
megane. 

Squabble,  i.v.  rompan  [tm¥i)  s  ;  fco- 
ron  ( n  ami)  s ;  sbron  (^|^)  s  ;  kenkica 
(n^l^)  s  ;  arasou. 

Squabble,  n.  kenkwa  ;  rompan  ;  ko- 
ron ;  sbron. 

Squad,   n.   shbtai  (/M^) ;  buntai  (^ 

m)- 

Squadron,  n.  (of  cavalry)  kihel-chu- 
tai  iH^s^^B.)  ;  (of  ships)  kantai  m 
ID- 
close   column   of   s,    heigb- 

jfdai  m^mwt). 

detached  (of  ships),  bunken- 

kantai  i^'^mB.)' 

flyiiig'    ,    yilgeki-kantai  (WM 

mm)- 

line  of columns,  chutai-m- 

tai[^Vm^W)nobtal{^mx)- 
standing  ,  jobi-kantai  ("^^^ 

mm)- 

Squalid,  a.  misuborashii  ;  musakuru- 

shii. 

Squalidly,  adv.  misuborashiku ; 
musakurushiku. 

Squall,  n.  (sudden  gust  of  wind) 
haya-te. 

Squall,  i.v.  gyd  to  naku  ;  gyd-gyd  to 
naku. 

Squa!l,  n.  gyd  to  naku  koe  ;  gyd-gyd 
to  naku  koe. 

Squally,  a.  hayate  no  ol. 


SQU  i    824    i 


SQU 


SfJinrtlOf ,  n.  mistibofashii  koto, 

SQiilincler,  t.v.  muyami  ni  tsukau;    • 
miidadzukai  s  ;  ran-yb  (i£^)  s  ;  fo/ii 

(r:St)  •^;  yutb  (MM)  •'^;   '^«'^e  w;o 

yu-midzxl  no  tjo  ni  zsukail. 

Squanderer,  n.  r.mydsha  (ig.ffl^) ; 
rohisha  {fR^^) ;  yutosha  [MW^)- 

Square,  a.  shikdku  (IZEI;^)  na;  seilio 
(lE^)  na',   (honest)  kichbmen  nd. 

exactly ,  ma-shikaku  na. 

one  foot  ,   (of  plane  surface) 

iashaku-yohb   {—R.VBti),  ov -sJdhd 

(0"jj);  (of  solid  iboclies)   is^haku- 

kakui—Jlfl). 

measure,   helhbshaku  (^>?3 

>'^)-  . 

root  (or  a  nnmbeiO,  h'elhokon 

(^:^t^). 

to  meet  with    a    rebuff, 

plssharl  hanerare-ru. 

Square,  n.  sldkaku   (H^^);   (arith.) 

iyo  (E^^);  (geom.)  /io/cei  (-/J]f^); 
(mil.)  hbjin  ['j^W)  5  (c*f 'T-  chess-board) 
me. 

carpenter's     ,      sashi-gdne  ; 

magari-kane ;  kyokAisliakn  (lltlK) 

one    (of   shbji    lattice-Mork). 

hito-goma. 

on  the ,  kichbmen  ni. 

to  break  a  .,  hbjln  icoioku; 

(when  attacking)  hbjin  ico  kudzusu. 


to  form  a 


hbjln  wo  shiku. 


to  move  two  ...... s  (chess)-,  nichb 

sasu. 

Square,  t.v.  (arith.)  jljb  (g^)  s ; 
(fit)  ate-hame-ru  ;  kanaicase-ni ;  (re- 
duce to  a  square)  shikaku  ni  s  ;  (set- 
tle) srnnasu. 

to   accounts,  helkin  (^t^) 

s  ;  de^iri-nashi  ni  s. 

to the  elbows,  hiji  wo  haru. 

Sqtiare,  i.v.  (accotd  exactly)  fttgd  (^ 
^)  s  ;  itchi  i-m  s. 

Squaring',  n.  (of  stone)  sumi-kiri. 

Squasli,_n.  (vegetable)  ib-nasu  ;  kuho- 
cha  [Kyoto]. 

Squasli,  t.v.  oshi-t.mhusii ;  hishagu. 

Squat,  i.v.  shagamu  ;  udzukumaru. 

Squata  a.  dzunguri  shita. 


Sqitejlk,  i.v.  afiil  to  ridku ;    (ereak) 

ki-ki  iu. 

Squeak,  n.  chu  to  naku  koe  ;  kl-ki 
iu  oto. 

Squeal,  i.v.  naku ;  kurushi-sb  ni 
naku  ;  himei  (^,ft^)  t^a  afje-ru. 

Squeamisli,  a.  (fastidious)  keppeki 
i'MW)  ^^^  ;  (haviflg  a  stomach  easily 
turned)  haki-yasui ;  mukatsuku-tachi 
no. 

to  be   (inclined  to  be  sick), 

mukatsuku  ;  muka-muka  s. 

Squeamislmess,  n.  equiv.  of 
Squeamish  foil,  by  koto  ;  (an  incli- 
nation to  be  sick)  mukatsuki ;  haki- 
fce ;  dki  {\i%W- 
Squeeze,  t.v.  shim^i-ru ;  (as,  a 
swindler)  yus'uru ;  (between  the 
fingers)  niglri-shime-ru ;  (compress) 
assaku  (|^t^)  s  ;  (extort  money  from, 
jis,  a  ruler  from  his  people)  shihoru  ; 
shfiren  (i[^^)  s  ;  (wring)  shihoru. 

to  the  hand,  iewonigiru; 

akushu  (IM^)  s. 

to out,  wolshihori-toru. 

Squeeze,  i.v.  (embezzle)  hbsaki  wo 
kiru  ;  kasuri  wo  torn. ;  uwamae  wo 
torn  ;  aiama  wo  hane'7'u,  or  haru  ; 
ashida  wo  haku. 

to    in,   oshite    hairu ;    wari- 

komu;  muri  (^M)  ni  hairu. 

to   one's  way  through  a 

crowd,  gunju  (^5^)  no  naka  wo 
waite  torn. 

Squeeze,  n.  (money  obtained  by 
embezzling)  kasuri ;  uwamae. 

Squib,  n.  (lampoon)  rakushu  (^"M"); 
(fire-work)   yanagi-Jianahi ;    hakuchh 

kumm- 

Squid,  n.  ika. 

Squill,  n.  kaisb  {^MM)- 

Squint,  i.v.  naname  ni  mvru  ;  s'haski 


to  at,  wojyoko-me  de  mi-ra\ 

ni/yoko-me  wo  tsukau. 

Squint,  n.  y<xbu-nirami ;  suga-me ; 
higara-me  ;  shashigan  {^\K^Wi). 

Squint-eyed,  a.  yabu-nirami  no ; 
suga-me  no ;  higara-me  no  ;  shashi- 
gan no. 


SQU 


[    825     ] 


Squirm,  i.v.  notakuru  ;  notaru  ;  (of  a 
person)  mogaku  ;  (writhe,  of  an  insect 
or  reptile)  ugomeku. 

Squirrel,  n.  risu  (^M) ;  ki-nedzumi. 

jBying ,  ndbusuma  ;  momonga  ; 

musasabi. 

Squirt,  t.v.  sosogi-dasu ;  hotobashira- 
se-ru ;  fuki-dasu  ;  (flowers  in  Japa- 
nese fashion  with  water  taken  into 
the  month)  ni/kiri  wofuku. 

Squirt,  i.v.  hotohashiru  ;  fuki-de-ru. 

Squirt,  n.  midzu-deppo ;    mlSzu-haji- 

ki ;      ryidosui    (^|ti:7K) ;      i<5yringe) 

supoito. 

Stab,  t.v.  tsuku  ;  sasu. 

to  to  death,  sashi-korosu  ; 

tsuki-korosu. 

Stab,  i.v.  to at,  ni/tsuki-kakaru. 

Stab,  n.  (thrust)  tsuku  koto ;  sasu 
koto ;  (wound)  tsuki-kidzu. 

to  have  a  sharp  of  pain 

in,  ej sasld-komu. 

Stability,  n.  (firmness)  kengo  (^©) ; 
kyoko  (5^0);  te-gatai  koto;  (of 
character)  kenshin  (M'li^)  >  koshin  {'\n, 

>t>) ;  fudo  {:^Wi) ;  fukutsu  (;f M) ; 

shikkari  shita  koto. 

a  man  of  ,    shikkari   shita 

hito. 

Stable,  a.  (firmly  established)  kengo 
na  ;  kyoko  na  ;  kakko  (Sisl-^)  taru ; 
te-gatai ;  (steady  in  purpose)  katai ; 
fudo  na  ;  fukutsu  na  ;  shikkari  shita. 

Stable,  n.  umaya. 

Stable-boy,  n.  hetto  (.^T). 

Stack,  n.  (pile)  tsumi-kasane. 

one    ,    (of  wood,   about  6'  x 

6'  X  3')  hito-tana  ;    hito-tsuho  ;  (at 
Hakodate,  110  logs)  hito-shiki. 

of  arms,  saju  [XM)- 

of  rice-straw,  ina-mura. 

Stack,  t.v.  (wood,  etc.)  tsumu  ;  tsumi- 
kasane-ru  ;  taiseki  [i^^)  s. 
to  be ed,  tsumi-kasanaru. 

Staff,  n.  (for  a  kago-xe^\.)  iki-dzue  ; 
(military)  hakuryo  {'^^) ',  samhb  {% 
|g) ;  (of  a  concern)  sha-in  (ti:^^) ;  (of 
a  constable)  bo  ;  sage-bo  ;  (of  a  govt, 
office)  shok%(in  (Ijul^)  ;  (pole)  bo  (^) ; 
sao  ;  (stick)  tsue. 


STA 

chief  of  the  general ,  sambo- 

socho  muB^)' 

flag    ,   hata-bashira  ;    (small) 

hata-zao. 

general  , ,  sambo-hombu  (#^ 

3^p1))  ;  grand   general  (in 

time  of  war),  daihon-ei  (:;^7fCJ^). 

naval  college,  kaigun-dai- 

gakko  mW--k^m- 

orderly  officer  on  the ,  den- 

reishi  (@^1|^). 

regim ental    ,     rentai-hombu 


second    in    command    of   the 
general     ,     sambo-jicJio    (^ 

college,    rikugun-daigakko 

to  walk  with   a   ,   tsue  ico 

tsuite  aruku. 

Stag",  n.  shika. 

Stag-beetle,  n.  kuwagata-mushi ; 
kabuio-mushi. 

Stage,  n.  (a  degree  of  progress  towards 
an  end)  dan  ;  danraku  (i^^)  i  ^(^i<^  '* 
(a  place  of  rest  on  a  regularly  travel- 
led road)  shuku  (^)  [pi.  shuku-ju- 
kul ;  eki  (,|^)  ;  (distance  between  two 
stages)  choba ;  (for  oratorical  pur- 
poses) endan  ic^M)  ^  (period)  ki  (fi^) ; 
(theatrical  and  fig.)  butai  (^2)- 

how  far  is  it  to  the  next ? 

tsugi  no  shuku  made,  nani  hodo  aru 

ka. 

landing ,  hatoba  ;  (on  a  river, 

for  goods)  mono-age-ba  ;  (gangway) 

sambashi. 

moveable ,  mawari-butai. 

one ,  ichidan. 

door,  gakuya-guchi. 

whisper,  taka-goe  no  sasa- 

yaki. 

the  53 s  (of  tiie  Tokaido),  go- 

jusan-tsugi. 

the  first (of  an  illness,  etc.), 

dai-ikki  (^—S^). 

the  treaty  did  not  reach  the 

of  ratification,  jdyaku  wa 

hijun  no  hakobi  ni  itaranai  datta. 

Stage-coacli,  n.  noriai-basha  ;  eki- 
sha  (,plli). 

Stage-iiiauager,  n.  koken  {W:^). 


STA 


I   826   3  STA 


Stag-e-player,  n.  yakusha  {^^) ; 
haiyil  (f^P®). 

Stager,  n .  an  old ,  rorenka  {^ 

^^);  (in  the  ways  of  the  world) 
seji  dW-)>  o^  sesai  (13::^),  ni  iaketa 
hlto  ;  furu-tanuki  [in  bad  sense]. 

Stagger,  i.v.  yoroke-ru  ;  yorotsuku  ; 
gura-gura  s  ;  yoro-yoro  s. 

to in  walking,  hyoro-hyoro 

to  aruku. 
Stagger,  t.v.  (astonish)  hikkurl  sase- 
ru  ;  "^  (make    hesitate)    chiicho    (gl^) 
sase-Tu  ;  kogi  {%M)  sase-ru. 

:       to   be  ed,  hikkuri  s;  chiicho 

s  ;  kogi  s. 

Staggers,  n.  untobyo  (WJIi)- 

Stag'-liorii,  n.  shika  no  tsuno. 

Staging,  n.  ashi-ha  ;  ashi-shiro. 

Stagnant,  a.  todokotte  oru;  ieitai 
(ff-ftf?)  shita  ;  (of  business)  fu-keiki 
i^^M)  ^« »  .furuwanai;  fu-kwap- 
patsu  (^^fS'Jll)  na  ;  (of  life)  fu-kwap- 
patsu  na  ;  inton  [MtB.)  ^^of- 

a  life,   inton-shogal  (M.sMl^ 

water,  tamari-midzu. 

to  "be ,  (cease  to  flow,  of  water) 

yodomu  ;  todokoru  ;  (of  blood)  iei- 
tai s  ;  todokoru;  (of  business)  ju- 
tai  {^i§)  s. 

Stagnantly,  adv.  todokotte ;  ieiiai 
shite ;  yodonde. 

Stagnate,  i.v.  v.  Stagnant. 

Stagnation,  n.  todokori ;  teitai ; 
yodomi ;  (of  business)  fu-keiki ;  fa- 
kicappatsu  ;  fushin  (^^)  ;  chintai 
{\/Ci^)',  {oilite)  fu-kwappatsu  ;  inton. 

Staid,  a.  ochitsuita  ;  majime  na  ;  chin- 
chaku  ('Z^^)  na  ;  ogosoka  na. 

Staidly,  adv.  ochitsuite ;  majime  ni ; 
chinchaku  ni ;  ogosoka  ni. 

Staidness,  n.  chinchaku ;  ochitsuita 
koto  ;  majime  ;  gensei. 

Stain,  t.v.  yogosu  ;  (bring  shame  on) 
ojoku  (f^^)  5 ;  kegasu  ;  nijkidzu  wo 
tsuke-ru  ;  (colour)  chakushoku  (^@.) 
s ;  irodzuke  s ;  ni/iro  vio  tsuke-ru ; 
(dye)  some-ru. 

ed  glass,  yakltsuke-garasu. 

to  be ed  (dyed),  somaru. 


to in  patterns,    ni/moyo  (^ 

f^)  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  (with  a  stencil)  ni] 
kata  wo  oku. 

to the  teeth  black,  o  haguro 

wo  tsuke-ru  ;  ha  wo  some-ru. 

Stain,  n.  (discoloration)  shimi ;  oten 
(f^ifi)  ;  yogore  ;  (on  one's  reputation) 
kidzu  ;  kakin  (3^M)- 

Stainless,  a.  (of  a  reputation)  kidzu 
no  nai ;  kakin  no  nai ;  mu-kidzu  na  ; 
keppaku  {^1^)  na. 

Stainlessly,  adv.  kidzu  naku  ;  kakin 
naku  ;  mu-kidzu  ni ;  keppaku  ni. 

Stair,  n.  dan  {^). 

a  flight   of  s,  hashigo-dan; 

hashigo  ;  agari-dan  ;  kaidan  (p^^). 

Staircase,  n.  hashigo-dan. 

Stairhead,  n.  agari-guchi. 

Stake,  n.  (bet)  kake-m,ono  ;  (post)  ho- 
gui ;  kui ;  [a.n.  hon  (:^)]. 

my  life  is  at ,  inochi  ni  ka- 

kawaru. 

to  be  at ,  kakawaru  ;  kakarw, 

sawaru. 

to  plant  a ,  kui  wo  utsu. 

Stake,  t.v.  (fasten  with  stakes)  ho  de 
sasae-ru  ;  nilte  wo  yaru  ;  (mark  out 
by  stakes)  ni/kui  wo  tate-ru  ;  bo  {^) 
de  kakomu  ;  (wager)  kake-ru. 

Stalactite,  n.  shonyuseki{^fl':;^); 
tsurara-ishi. 

Stale,  i.v.  (of  a  horse)  ibari  s. 

Stale,  a.  furui ;  sueta  ;  (of  lish  or 
flesh)  kusatta ;  (trite)  chimpu  (I^^J) 
na  ;  jurukkusai ;  furu-mekashii ;  kabi 
no  ha  eta. 

to  become ,  sue-ru  ;  (offish) 

kusare-ru ;  azare-ru. 

Staleness,  n.  equiv.  of  Stale  (a.) 
foil,  by  koto. 

Stale-mate,  n.  tsume-dokoro. 

Stale-mate,  t.v.  tsume-ru. 

Stalk,  n.  kuki ;  jiku  (f jlj)  ;  miki. 

Stalk,  i.v.  tsun  to  shite  aruku  ;  .luma- 
shite  aruku  ;  kidotte  aruku  ;  yodaibut- 
te  aruku. 

Stalk,  t.v.  nijsotto  chikayoru ;  nij 
shinobi-yoru. 


STA 


[    827    ] 


STA 


Stalking'-liorse,  n.  to  use  as  a 

,  dashi  ni  tsukau. 

Stall,  n.  (in  a  stable)  uma-heya  ;  uma- 
tateba  ;  (in  the  theatre)  masu  ;  (small 
shop)  toko-mise ;  (unroofed)  tsuji- 
mise  ;  hoshi-mise  ;  roten  (M^)* 

open-air   ,   nodem-mise ;    (on 

wheels)  yatai-mise. 

Stallion,    n.    tane-uma ;    shuba    (|i 


Stalwart,  a.  (bold)  daiian  \/^m. 
na  ;  yfikan  {^Wx)  na  ;  (stroBg)  kyo- 
so  {^5kt&.)  na ;  jobu  na ;  tsuyoi ; 
(sturdily  built)  ganjo  na  ;  shik'carl 
shita. 

Stamen,  n.  sJiVje  ;  yuzui  iJi^Mi)  '>  \^- 
n.  lion  (:^)]. 

Stamina,  n.  (power  of  endurance) 
seikon  (tf^tS) ;  konki  (filM) ",  seiryoku 
{Wit})')  shimbo. 

Stammer,  i.v.     (from     perplexity) 

kuchi-gomoru  ;  (naturally)  domoru. 

Stammerer,  n.  domorl. 

Stammering",  n.  (from  perplexity) 

kuchi-gomorl ;  (physiol.)  domoru 

Stamp,  n.  in  {t\i) ;  han  ;  imhan  ;  (lig.) 
seishltsu  (i^lC) ;  ^^i  iM)  >  (made  by 
a  hot-iron)  yaki-in ;  v.  also  Seal ; 
(small  instrument  for  striking  in 
high  or  low  relief)  kokuin  (^llPP). 

bill ,  shoken-inshi  (^^PPD^). 

I  dislike  men  of  tliat  ,  a 

iu  seishltsu  (1^^)  na  hito  ga  kirai. 

postage  ,  yubin-kitte  ;  yiibin- 

inshi  mU^U^)' 

revenue ,  shunyu-inshl  (4^-cA 

Stamp,  t.v.  (a  postage-stamp)  nij 
kitie  wo  liaru ;  (with  a  seal)  nllin 
wo  osu. 

......ed,  (with  seal)  han  wo  oshila; 

(with   a   postage-stam]p)   inshi    wo 

haita  ;  inshi  no  haite  aru. 

to  down  (as,   snow),  fumi- 

katame-ru. 

to out,  (as,  a  &re)  Jumi-kesu  ; 

(fig.,  as,  an  epidemic)  bokumetsu 
s. 


Stamp,  i.v.  jidanda  wo  fumu  ;  (as 
Japanese  wrestlers  before  a  bout) 
shiko  wo  fumu. 

Stamp-act,  n.  inshi-jorei  {t\\Ul^^AH)' 

Stamp-duty,  n.  inshi-zel  (EiJI^^j^). 

Stampede,  n.  (of  flying  trooi^s) 
nadare. 

Stampede,  i.v.  doito  nige-ru. 

Stamjier,  n.  (for  beating  down 
earth)  tako  ;  jitsuki-bo  ;  (for  pound- 
ing rice)  kine. 

Stamping"-out,  n.  (of  disease,  etc.) 
bokumetsu  (^i|^). 

Stamp-office,  n.  inshi-urisagejo. 

Standi,  a.  (loyal)   koshin  (:^.C>)  no 


aru  ;  chujitsu  {!§.'S.)  na  ;  (strong)  jo- 
ou  na  ;  shikkari  shita  ;  kenro  (M^) 
na. 

Standi,  t.v.  tome-ru. 

Standiion,  n,  tsukkal-bo  ;  tsuppari; 

shimhari;  shichii  (>cli)- 
Staiicllly,  adv.  (loyally)  chfijitsu  ni. 
Standiness,  n.  (loyalty)  chujitsu  ; 

koshin. 

Stand,  i.v.  taisu ;  (as  a  candidate) 
tatsu  ;  (halt)  tachi-iodomaru  :  (have  a 
position  or  rank)  ichi  (fi^)  ico  shi- 
me-ru. 

as  it s,  sono  mama. 

it  is  hard  but  I  think  I  can 

it    out,    'inudiukashii    kere- 

domo  gaman  shi-ioseyo  to  omou. 

it s  to  reason  that,  dori  (j^ 

Jl)  ni  oiie  wa. 

......  at  ease  !  yasume. 

to  let (tea),  dasu. 

to  remain   iiig"}   tatta  mama 

de  i-ru  ;  tachi-ojo  s. 

to against    (resist),  ni/ieiko 

(tSinl)  "^  '}   ni/te-mukai  s ;  nojaite  ni 

'ivxru. 

to aside,  waki  ni  yoru. 

to back,  ato  e  yoru. 

to by,  (assist)  fujo  (^Hjj)  s  ; 

wo/mi-isugu ;   (be  a  spectator)   bo- 

kwan    (^il)    s ;    waki    ni  tatsu ; 

(maintain)  iji  ($^}$)  s  ;  koshu  ([U 

^)s. 


STA 


[;   828     J' 


STA 


to down  (of  a  witness),  3a- 

garu. 

to for  (represent),  no/s/urws/ti 

ni  naru  ;  daihyo  (f^^j  s. 

to from  (naut.),  hanareru. 

to ill  (cost),  kakaru. 

to in  awe  of,  wo/osore-ru; 

ni/ki  (^)  ga  oke-ru. 

to in   need  of,  ni/komaru; 

wo/yo  (§5)  s  ;  nil saslii-tsukae-ru. 

to (one)  in  stead,    yaku  ni 

tatsu. 

to in  tlie   way,    jama    ni 

naru. 

to  off  (keep  at  a  distance), 

tozakara  ;   rikaku  (^FD  s. 

to    on    end,     massugu    ni 

tatsu  ;  (of  the  hair)  sokedatsu  ;  mi 
no  ke  ga  yodatsu ;  ke  ga  saka- 
datsu. 

to out,  (not  to  yield)  gojo  (pflj 

'I^)  wo  haru ;  (jproject)  tosshutsu 
s  ;   tsuki-de-ru. 

to still   (i.e.   not   advancing 

or  going  back),  tadadzumu ;   jitto 

shite  i-ru. 

to  to    (abide   by),   mamoru  ; 

■  kosMtsu  (Ofl)  s. 

to  .....  up,  tacM-agdrw,  kiritsu 
m^L)  s. 

to   up  for,  (defend)  mamoru; 

(justify)  henkai  [MM^)  s ;  bengo 
(?i^SI)  -5 ;  (maintain  to  the.  end) 
wojtate-tdsu  ;  (support)  fujo  (^|7J) 

Si. 

to upon   ceremony,    enrvo 

to up   to  another  (not  be 

brow-beaten),  ni/tate  ico  tsuku. 

to with  (be  consistent  with), 

to/fugo  s. 

Sttliid,  t.v.  (pay  expenses  of)  ogoru  ; 
furumau  [impolite] ;  (set  iipright) 
taie-ru  ;  (submit  to)  shochi  (7^^-n)  s  ; 
gaenzuru  ;  (sustain)  tae-ru  ;  korae- 
ru  ;  shimho  (^J^)  s. 

I  can't this  cold,  samukute 

tamaranai. 

I  won't.  <....  that,  tamarumono 

■  ka.       ■;..'"l  iJ..i'    '•  . 

■       to   '^Tce, hangman  (M%)  '''<> 

motoni  tatsu. 
E ! ;  to  . . ... . .  Olio's  ground,  cMi  ( J| i^) 

ico  mamoru. 


Sttiiid,  n.  (for  5a/ce-bottle)  hakama  ; 
(raised  station  for  spectators)  syi- 
ki ;  (to  set  something  on)  dai  (^). 

a (of  arms),  shlki  (jlj) ;  so'roe. 

carriage (at  the  Palace),  ku- 

ruma-yose. 

jinrikisha  ,  jlnriki-tateba. 

one    ,    isshiki    (— j^) ;    hlto- 

soroe. 

to  make  a ,  fumi-todomaru. 

Stan f lard,  n.  (criterion)  hyojun  ; 
jogl  {^-^);  kiku  [m&\  (flag) 
gunki  (5||£) ;  hata ;  (of  coinage) 
hon-i  {:^^)  ;  (of  quality  for  preci- 
ous metals)  shoai;  (that  which  is 
established  as  a  rule  by  custom, 
etc.)  hyojun  (tl^^p)  ;  (that  which  is 
established  by  authority  as  the 
measure  of  weight,  capacity,  etc.) 
teiho  i^m)' 

double ,  fuku-hon-i  (?M  ^K  '^  )• 

gold  ,  kinkwa-hon-i ',  (the  sys- 
tem) kinkioa-hon-i-sei  (^^^f^tiiij). 

national  ,  kokki  {WiM)- 

not   up   to  the  .,  fa-gokaku 

no. 

person  up  to  the  ,  g'jkakn^ 

sha. 

single  ,  tan-hon-i  {'^). 

of  capacity,  telryb  (^3!)- 

of   length,  teishaku  \^fi.) ; 

teido  (^It). 

of  weight,  teiko  (^^). 

to  come   up  to  a  ,  gokaku 

(^t^)  s. 

Standard,  n.  jogi  ni  s. 

the  ordinary ,  nayni. 

Standard,  a coin,  lon-i-kva- 

hei  {:^^nm 

Standard-bearer,  n.  hafa-mocU ; 
kislu  {-JM^)- 

Standing",  a.  (not  cut  down)  kaite 
nai ;  (not  fading)  samenai ;  (per- 
manent) eizoku  ifidM)  sum ;  eikyu 
{^^)  no;  kawaranai;  teiritsu  (^ 
i)  shita  ;  iitei  (-■ *^)  no  ;  (stagnant) 
iamatte  oru. 

' army,  jobi-hei  (^iil^). 

committee,  josetsu-iin  ('^a* 

mm.) ;  jochi-iin  (^^^m). 

order,  ittel  no  meirei  {—^^ 


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[    82P    1 


STA 


mm)' 


squadron,  jobi-kantai  (^fg 

). 

tree,  tacH-Jci. 

Standing',  n.  (position  in  society) 
mihun  ;    ichi  ('fe^). 

Staiitl-offisli,  a.  yosoyososhii. 

Standpoint,  n.  tachi-ha  ;  rikkyaku- 
chi    (ALPPiii});   (point  of  view,   q.v.) 

me;    ten  (H^). 
from    an     independent     » 

waki-me  kara ;  oka-me  kara ; 
kyokugwai  (^^I^)  kara. 

viewed    from    my    ,  waia- 

kuslii  no  me  kara  mini  to  ;  kono  ho 
(3^)  kara  mireba ;  kochlra  kara 
mireha. 

Standstill,  n.  to  be  at  a  (of 

business),  tozetsu  (^±|g)  no  art- 
sama  de  aru. 

to  come  to  a  ,  naka-ore  s  ; 

tom'iru  ;  te'isld  (1^. ih)  ni  naru  ;  ehfi- 
shl  (rfiit.)  ni  naru. 

Stand-np,  a meal,   risshoku 

Stanza,  n,  sldku  (l^'nj)  ;  (in  Chi- 
nese poetry)  zekkit  (|g^). 

a   of  four  lines  of  seven 

chai'acters  each,  shichigon-zekku 

{'fnm^). 

one ,  isshu  (— "M")- 

Staple,  n.  (commodity)  shohiii  (j^ 
^ ) ;  (looxD  of  iron)  tsubo-kugi ;  kasu- 
gai ;  (loop  of  iron  with  the  hook) 
hiji-isuho ;  (production)  samhuisu 
i'^A'^J})  ',  (thread  of  cotton,  etc.)  sen-i 
i^W)  >  (to  pin  a  thing  down)  tome- 
gane. 

the  5    s    exchange,    goliin- 

iorihikijo. 

Staple,  a,  (chief)  omo  na. 

Stai%  n.  hoshi ;  (a  chief  actor,  etc.) 
odate-mono ;  (asterisk)  hoshi  no  shi- 
rushi. 

shooting       ,       yobai-hoshi ; 

nagare-boshi ;  ryiisei  (^^). 

polar ,  hokutosei  {^tA'M.)- 

shell,    kwbki-hbdan  (^^?fQ 

the  s  and  stripes,  >-\seijbkl 


star,  i.v.  to in  the  provinces, 

(of    actors)     tabi-kasegi    s ;      (of 
wrestlers)  hana-zumo  ico  yarn. 

Star-anise,  n.  false (illicium 

anisatum),  shikimi. 

Starboard,  n.  omo-kan\  ugen  (::§ 

starboard,  t.v.  to  the  helm 

(sending   vessel  to  port),  tori-kaji 
ni  s. 

Starch,  n.  nori ;  (chem.)  dempun  (^ 


Starcli,  t.v.  ni/nori  wo  tsuke-ru. 

Stare,  t.v.  kyoro-kyoro  mi-ru. 

to at,  wojniramu. 

to at  fixedly,   wo/mi-tsume- 

ru. 

Star-ilsli,  n.  hitode ;  iako  no  maku- 
ra. 

Stark,  adv.  suppari ;  mattaku. 

naked,  mappadaka  na  ;  swp- 

padakt  na ;  su-hadaka  na. 

Stariig'lit,  n.  hoshi  no  hikari;  sei- 
kwb  (a^)- 

Starling',  n.  greyish  ,  muku- 

dori. 

white-headed  ,    chbsen-mu" 

kudori. 

Starry,  a.  hoshi-madara  no. 
sky,  hoshi-zora. 

Start,  i.v.  (as,  a  rivet)  yurumu; 
(begin)  Jiajhnaru ;  (depart)  tatsu ; 
shuitaisu  s;  shuppaisu  (tilf^)  s; 
(from  alarm  or  surprise)  bikkuri  s ; 
(for  a  walk,  etc.)  dekake-ru;  (in  a 
boat)  shuppan  (H^iljH)  <*?  J  (of  a  train) 
hassha  (^1^)  .9. 

at  the  moment  of ing,  de- 

hana  ni. 

to  go  back  after  ing,  Idki- 

kaeru. 

to back  with  fear,   shiri" 

gomi  wo  s. 

to in  business,  shbbai  ((1§ 

g)  wo  hajime-ru. 

to up,  tachi-agaru  ;  okl-aga- 

ru. 


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[    830    J 


Start,  t.v.  (a  subject)  okosu  ;  teiki  (J§ 
^)  .9  ;  telshutsu  (JIlB)  «  ;  (begin) Tiaji- 
me-i^  ;  (cause  to  flee  or  fly)  oi-dasu  ; 
tobi-tatase-ru  ;  (dislocate)  hadzusu  ; 
(invent)  kufil  (X^)  shi-dasu. 

to  be ed  (dislocated),  hadzure- 

..     ru. 

to  ......  a  business,  shohai  (j^K) 

100  hajime-ru,  or  hiraku. 

to a  train,  hassha  sase-ru. 

to   ......   a  quarrel,   kenkwa  wo 

shi-kake-ru. 

to a  I  water-mill,  suisha  (yjc 

^)  loo  mawashi-dasu. 

Start,  n.  (act  of  setting  out)  shutta- 
tsu  {^Sl)  i  ^f^c/a  ;  hassoku  (^S). 

an  early ,  haya-dachi. 

to  get  the   of,   no/ sen  (^) 

wo  kosu. 

what  a  you    gave   me! 

odorokashita  ne. 

Starter,  n.  (horse-racing)  kisliu  (J£ 
^)  ;  (in  a  wrestling-match)  gyoji  (fr 
U). 

Starting",  n.  shuttatsu. 

on  a  journey,  tahl-dachi, 

Starting-^point,  n.  kiien  {^^h)- 

Startle,  t.v.  hikkuri  sase-ru  ;  kimo 
wo  tsubusase-ru. 

Startling",  a.  bikkuri  suru  hodo  no  ; 
odoroku ;  gyotto  shita. 

Starvation,  n.  gashi  {^^) ;  ue- 
jini ;  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Starve  (i.v.) 
foil,  by  koto. 

Starve,  i.v.  (perish  with  cold  or 
hunger)  gashi  (iH^)  s  ;  hi-boshi  ni 
nam ;  ue-jini  s. 

Starve,  t.v.  gashi  sase-ru;  hi-boshi  ni 
s ;  ue-jini  sase-ru. 

State,  n.  (a  body  politic)  kokka  (^ 
^) ;  (circumstances)  jijo  {^'f^) ; 
(condition)  moyo  iWM.)  J  arisama ; 
guai ;  yosu  (ti^) ;  ambai  (^^) ; 
jotai  {^Wt)  ;  (of  a  sick  person)  yodai 
(^1^) ;  inoyo  i^MM) ;  yosu ;  (pro- 
vince) shu  (iJtl)  [esp.  after  the  name 

of  the ]. 

Minister  of  ,  kokumu-da  ijin 

carriage,  o  hasha. 


STA 

shidai    {^^); 

kokka  no 


of  things, 

arisama. 

policy,     seiryaku 

kokuze  iM-^)' 
the  safety  of  the 

annei  (^^). 

State,  t.v.  (in  speech)  nobe-ru ;  iu ; 
hanasu ;  cliinjutsu^  {.W>^)  ^ »  (^^ 
writing)  kisai  (fB$Jc)  s ;  nobe-ru ; 
chinjutsu  s.  .  - 

Stated,  a.  (in  &  locument)  kisai  no  ; 
(settled)  kimatict  ]  sadamaita  ;  telki 
i^m)  no. 


Stateliness,  n.  igen  [i 
(iSic). 


sogon 


Stately,  a, 
do-do  taru. 


igen  no  aru ;  sogon  na ; 


Statement,  n.  (act  of)  hanashi ;  chin- 
jutsu (pjj^) ;  (before  a  court)  chin- 
jutsu i^kyMi) ;  mbshi-tatc  ;  (in  a  docu- 
ment) kisai  (fBI^). 

written  ,  kuchi-gaki ;  kokyo 

{Um  I  joshinsho  {±^W- 

State-owned,  a.  kokuyu  (^W)  no; 
kwan-yil  {^^)  no. 

State-room,  n.  (in  a  palace)  o- 
biroma  ;  (on  a  boat)  heya  ;  shitsu ; 
shinshitsu  (^^). 


Statesman,    n 

keiseika  (j^tlt^' 
Statesmanlike,  a 

keiseika-rashii. 

Statesmanship, 

shuwan  (^^). 
Statical,  a.  seisU-teki  (|fit6^)  no 


seijika    (jEjJcf^^) ; 

seijika-rashii ; 

seijikateki- 


n. 


^)- 


electricity. 


seidenki  (f 


Statics,  n.  seigaku  (P^f:). 

Station,  n.  (of  a  fire-brigade)  ^a- 
s7i^(^5^yo  (-^tH^/f) ;  tsume-sho;  bunsho 
i^Wl  (of  a  fleet)  ku-iki  (^feg) ; 
(of  a  railway)*  ;  teishaba  (1^^^) ; 
telshajo ;  (of  a  sentinel)  mochiba ; 
(of  i)olice)  keisatsusho  (W^^)  I 
(polipe-box)  kobansho ;  hashutsuja 
(rH^/*^)  5  tsume-sho  ;  tamuro-jo  ;  ton- 
sho  (ifepj?);  (social  position)  mibun; 
chi-i  (itfe)  ;  bungen  {^^). 


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[    831    ] 


STA 


fire-brigade    .....,,  sJioho-bunsho 

naval ,  chinjufu  {^^f^). 

preaching   ,   sekkyojo  (01;|fe 

master,  eJcicho  (H^). 

Station,  t.v.  oku;  isumesase-ru  ;  (at 
various  points)    kuharu ;    haicki  (gE 

constable ed  at police- 
box,  kohansho-dzume  no  jun- 

sa. 

to  be ed  at,  ni/tsumete  oru. 

to troops,  heitai   (^^)  wo 

oku. 

Stationary,  a.  ugokanai ;   i-suwari 
710 ;  sue-tsuke  no. 

to  be ,  i-suwaru. 

engine,    teichi-kiki  (^^^ 

^). 

Stationer,   n.  hungusho   (^  J;f^) ; 
katniya. 

Stationery,  n.  hungu  (35CJ:);  hum- 
hogu  (3SC^Xl). 

Statistical,     a.     tokei     (,^|^)     no ; 
tokei-teki  no. 

......    bureau,    tokei-kyoku   (,^It 

Fj). 
Statistically,  adv.  tdkei  de ;  iokei- 
teki  ni. 

Statistician,   n.  tokei-gakusha  (,^ 

Statistics,  n.  tokei. 

bureau  of  ,   tokei-kyoku  (^ 

tabiB  of ,  tokeihyd  [J^niM)- 

science  of ,   tokei-gaku  {^^ 

Statuary,  n.   (art)   chdzojutsu  {^^% 
{^) ;  (maker   of  statues)  chozoshi  {^^ 

if<m) ;  chozoka  mu.'^)' 
Statue,  n.  shozb  ("^fH) ;    chozo    (^^ 

if<) ;  20  m- 

bronze ,  dozo  {^W- 

wooden ,  mokuzo  {^^^). 

Statuesque,  a.  chozo  no  yo  na. 

Statuette,  n.  kogaia  no  shozo    (^ 

Stature,  n.  sei  (^) ;  ml  no  take. 


Status,  n.  (of  affairs)  keisei  (/f^^) ; 
jotai  (tI^^)  ;  arisama ;  (of  a  person) 
mibun  [^^)',    chi-i   (Jjli'^) ;   bungen 

in  statu  quo,    ari  no  mama  ni ; 

genjb  wo  iji  shite. 

in  quo,  ari  no   mama ;  gen- 

jbmm- 

Statute,  n.  (written  law)  seibunriisu 

{^%m;  hoten  mm- 

Statutory,  a.  hbritsu  de  sadameta ; 
hotei  (^^)  no. 

tariff,   kokutei-zeiritsu  (^^ 


Stauntonia  liexaphylla,  mule ; 
tokiwa-akebi. 

Stave,    n.    oke    no    wari-ki ;    (mus.) 

fuhyb  (It^). 

Stave,  t.v.    to in,  tsuki-nuku; 

tsuJci-yaburu. 

to  ......  off,  fusagu;   bogyo  (WM) 

s. 

Stay,  i.v.  tomaru  ;  toryi~i  (UL^)  s  ;  shu- 
kuhaku  (^-/fl)  s;  [the  latter  two  are 
used  generally  of  inns] ;  (at  a  place) 
taiz-ai  (Kg^)  s ;  (hold  out  in  a 
contest)  tae-kiru ;  (of  a  servant  in 
a  situation)  i-tsuku  ;  (remain  awhile) 
todomaru ;  taizai  ("Kfr^)  s ;  (wait) 
matsu. 

to  indoors,   uchi  ni  komotte 

oru. 

to long  (on  a  visit),  naga-i 

wo  s. 

to on,  i-tsudzuke  s.' 

to one  night,  ippaku  (— ^Q) 

s ;  hitoban-domari  wo  s. 

Stay,  t.v.  (as,  execution)  teisJii  (j^lt) 
s;  chushi  (4"  it)  -^  J  (restrain)  osae- 
ru;  sei.shi  (fljljit.)  s;  (stop)  tome-ru; 
todome-ru ;  (sustain  with  strength) 
sasae-ru. 

Stay,  n.  (hindrance)  samatage ;  shb- 
G^^  iWM)  J  (of  execution)  chushi  (tfi 
it) ;  teiski  (l^lL) ;  {one  on  whom  to 
rely)  tanomi ;  (prop)  shimbari ;  shi- 
chu  (^^);  hikae-bashira ;  (rope) 
hikae-dzuna  ;  (slip  of  wood  for  tight- 
.  ening  lattice-work  of  .9/ioji)  shippei ; 
(sojourn)  toryii  [M'^) ;  ictizai  (y|(,^-£). 


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I    832    ] 


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Stead,  n.  kaicari. 

to    stand    in    ,    yo    (^)  nl 

tatsu. 

SteaclltiSt,  a.  sMkkari  shita ;  kotei 
(®S)  '"ihita;  tashika  7ia;  megenai; 
kengo  (S©)  na  ;  fukutsu-fugyo  (yf^M 
yf.^)  na  ;  kakko-fahatsu  {^-"p-yfWO 
na. 

Steadfastly,  adv.  shika  to  shite ; 
kataku  ;  kakko  [tM^)  io  I  kengo  ni ; 
tashika  ni. 

Steatlfastness,  n.  shlkkari  shlia 
koto  ;  fukutsu-fugyo ;  kengo  ;  kakko- 
fuhatsu ;  kotei. 

Steadily,  adv.  shikkari  to ;  jitto ; 
(witliout  ceasing)  taema  naku. 

Steadiness,  n.  shikkari  to  shite  oru 
koto  ;  (of  behaviour)  kengo ;  te-gatai 
koto. 

Steady,  a.  (firm)  shikkari  shita ; 
(firm  in  principle)  kengo  na  \  katai ; 
(regulated)  kiritsu  -{MW-)-  datta ; 
(uniform)  ichiyo  (— *t^)  na. 

to  be (of  shares),  i-suwari  de 

aru. 

Steady,  t.v.  (make  steady),  ochi- 
tsuke-ru. 

Steal,  t.v.  nusumu  ;  sesshu  (^^)  s  ; 
nusumi-tnru  ;  (from  a  shop)  mamhiki 
s  ;  (gain  by  insinuating  arts)  hiki- 
yoseru ;  hiki-ire-ru. 

to a  g-lance  at,  minai  furl 

wo  shite  mi-ru. 

to  ......  a  march  on,  nuke-gake  s. 

Steal,  i.v.  nusumu  ;  sesshu  s. 

to away,  yiuke-de-ru  ;  shino- 

hi-de-ru. 

to in,  shinobi-komu. 

to out  of,  wojnuke-de-ru. 

Stealing",  n.  sesshu  ;  nusumi. 

Stealth,  n.  by ,  shinonde;  kos- 

sori  to  ;  hisoka  ni. 

Stealthily,  adv.  kossori  to ;  nuki- 
ashl  shite ;  sotto  ;  hisoka  ni. 

Stealthiness,  n.  koso-koso  suru 
koto. 

Stealthy,  a.  koso-koso  shita  ;  kossori 
to  shita  ;  hitome  ico  hahukaru.    .    . 


Steam,  n.  yuge ;  joki  (^^) ;  johakki 

exhaust  ,  haishutsu-joki  (^p 

Hi). 

to  get  up ,  joki  wo  okosu. 

Steam,  t.v.fukasu ;  musu. 

Steam,  i.v.  johaisu  s ;  kara]yuge  ga 
tatsu. 

Steam-bath,   n.  mushi-yu ;  mushi- 
huro. 

Steam-boat,   n.  jokisen   {^W^) ; 
kisen  (V't^)- 

Steam-boiler,   n.  joklkwan  (^j% 
^) ;  kikwan  {x^^) ;  joki-gama. 

Steam-engine,  n.joki  no  shikake ; 
joki-kikai    (MW^MMl)  5    joki-kikwan 

mmm)-, 

locomotive ,  joki-kikwansha 

{M'iWMMM)  >  kikwansha. 

Steamer,   n,  kisen  ;    jokisen ;    (for 
cooking  purposes)  seiro  (^f|). 

Steam-lire-eng'ine,      n.      jokl- 
pompu. 

Steam-gauge,    n.     klaisukei    {\% 


Steam-iiammer,  n.  ki-tsui  (:iX^). 

Steaminess,  n.  (of  weather)  mushi- 

atsui  koto  ;  johakki  no  oi  koto. 

Steam-launch,  n.  ko-jdkl.   ■ 

Steam-pipe,  n.jokikican  {MY%^)' 

Steam-power,   n.    jdkiryoku  {M 
nti)- 

Steam-pressure,    n.    kiatsuryoku 

steamship,  n.  kisen. 
Steam-tug",  n.  hikifune-jokl. 
Steam-whistle,  n.  kiteki  {\%1^). 
Steamy,  n.  (of  weather)  mushi-aisui ; 
johakki  {fM^kM.)  wo  oi. 

Steel,    n.    hagane ;     kotetsu    {MW)  J 
(for  striking  a  spavk)  hluchi-gama. 

cast ,  chuk7>,{^^^^). 

mild ,  nanko  {^ikM)- 


STE 


[     833     ] 


STE 


Steel,  t.v.  (make  obdurate)  mu-jihi 
{^WM<)  ^^  -'^ ;  (make  strong  as  steel) 
kotetsu  no  yo  ni  s;  (point  with  steel) 
nl/yalciba  wo  tsuke-ru. 

to  one's  heart,  kokoro  wo 

oni  ni  s. 

Steel-yard,  n.  tembin  (^#). 

Steep,  a.  kyii  (,^)  na ;  kewashii ; 
kenso  (pj^PJ.)  na. 

Steep,  n.  gake  ;  zeppeki  (|gM). 

Steep,  t.v.  tsuke-ru  ;  hiiasu. 

Steeple,  n.  to  (tf ). 

Steeple-jack,  n.  sMgotosM. 

Steepness,  n.  equiv.  of  Steep  (a.) 
foil,  by  koto. 

Steer,  n.  kinkiri-ushi  ;  kyosei-gyu  (^ 

Steer,  t.v.  muke-ru. 

Steer,  i.v.  kaji  ico  torn  ;  fnne  no 
tori-mawasJii  tvo  s. 

Steerag'e,    n.   katd-senshltsu   (T^ 
passeng"er,    kato-senkyaku 

Steeriiig-g-ear,  n.  dakl  (ffel^l).    ■ 

Steersman,  n.  kaji-tori;  kajiko; 
dashu  (f^^). 

Stem,  n.  (nant.) '/m^/osM  ;  hesaM;  (of 
a  flower)  kukl ;  jihu  ;  (of  a  pipe,  etc.) 
jiku  ;  (of  bamboo)  rao ;  (trunk  of  a 
tree)  mikl. 

Stem,  t.v.  (oppose)  ni/mukau ;  ni/ 
sakarau  ;  (remove  the  stem  of)  no/ 
jiku  wo  toru. 

Stencil,  n.  kusai  nioi ;  shuki  (^^). 

Stencil,  n.  katatsuke-ita  ;  hori-gata  ; 

surikomi-gata. 

Stencil,  t.v.  nijkata  wo  tsuke-ru. 
Stenog'rapher,    n.    sokkisha    (jg 

Stenograpliic,  a.  sokkijuisu  (3;^ 
mm)  no. 

records,  sokkiroku  {^%Wi' 

Stenography,  n.  sokkijuisu  (ig|B 

fi);  sokkiho  mmm- 


Step,  i.v.  fumu ;  (walk)  ayumu  ;   hoko 

imf)  s. 

to across,  fumi-kosu ;  (so  as 

to  straddle)  wojmatagu. 

to    aside,    chotto    yoke-ru ; 

waki  ni  yoru. 

to  back,  hito-ashi  sagaru. 

to into,   (put  the  foot  into) 

nilfungomu ;     (enter    for    a    short 

while)  nijyoru. 

to  ......  out  (walk  faster),  ashi  wo 

hayameru. 

to   upon  and  break,   woj 

fumi-tsubusu. 

Step,  n.  (a  pace)  ashi ;  (foot-print) 
ashi-ato  ;  (of  a  staircase)  dan  (|^); 
kaidan  (P^pjc);  (progress)  shimpo 
(jg^) ;  (sound  of  footsteps)  ashi- 
oto. 

change I  fumi-kae. 

first (towards  discovery,  etc.), 

koguchi ;  itoguchi. 

it  is  but  a  from  here,  koko 

kara    hon  no  hito-ashi  da ;    koko 

kara  hitoppashiri  da  ;    soko  made 

zosa  mo  nai. 

one  ,   hito  ashi;    (lit.  &  fig.) 

ipp3  (-^^). 

s    (small  ladder),  fami-fsugi; 

fumi-dai. 

by   fdandanni;  chaku- 

chaku  {^  '^). 

short !  hodo  wo  chijime. 

stone s,  ishidan. 

to  keep ,  ashi-nami  wo  soroe- 

ru. 

to  take   s,  (go  through  the 

necessary  procedure)  nojtetsudzuki 

wo  s]    (to  accomplish  an  object) 

tori-hakarau ;       (to    deal    with    a 

matter)  shohun    (^^)   s;     shochi 

to  walk  in ,  ashi-hami  soroete 

aruku. 

to  walk  with  long* s,  omata 

ni  aruku  ;  fimibatte  aruku  [vulg.]. 
quick ,  haya-ashi. 

Step-brotlier,  n.  (different  father) 
tane-gawari  no  kyodai ;  (differe^it 
mother)     hara-gawiri     no     kyodai 

Step-cliilcl,  n.  mama-ko. 
Step-daughter,  n.  mamamusume' 


ST£ 


[    834    ] 


STE 


Step-father,  n.  mama-chichi;  keifa 
(l-i^)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Stephen,  n.  Sutepano. 

Step-mother,  n.  mama-haha  ;  keibo 
(l»)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

Stepping"-stone,  n.  iobiAshi; 
fumi-ishi  [generally  used  -when 
speaking  of  the  stones  forming 
the   steps  to   a  verandah  or  house]. 

Step-sister,    n.    (different    father) 

tane-gawari  no  sMmai  ($5&^)  I 
(different  mother)  hara-gawari  no 
shimai ;  v.  also  Half-sister. 

Step-son,  n.  mxima-musuko. 

Step-stone,  n.  kutsu-nugi-ishi ; 
fumi-ishi. 

Sterculia   platanifolia,    n.   ao- 

giri. 

Stereograph,  n.  sogan-shashin  (^ 

stereoscope,  n.  sdgankyd  {M^M)  I 
nozoki-megane. 

Stereoscopic,    a photo- 
graph, sogan-shashin  (M^M^)- 

"Stereotype,  n.  *  ;  emhan  (|S;^). 

Stereotyped,  a.  (fig.)  monkirigaia 
no ;  kimari-kitta. 

Sterile,  a.fumo  (:^^)  no. 

land,  yase-jimen. 

year,  deki  no  warui  tosJii; 

fusaku    (3^f^)  na,    toshi ;    kyonen 

, woman,  sekitai    (;H)la)    '^o 

onna  ;     sekijo    (5jfc) ;    kara-onna 
[exceedingly  vulgar]. 

Sterility,  n.  (hot.)  yfisel  {tjk&) ; 
(of  a  woman)  sekitai ;  (of  land) 
fumo;  gyokaku  {^f^). 

Sterilization,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Sterilize  foil,  by  koto. 

Sterilize,  t.v.  (destroy  germs)  mukin 

Sterilized,  a milk,   mukin- 

gyunyu  (^^^^L)- 

......  wool,  shodoku-wata  (J 


Sterling",  n.  Eikwa  (5^;^). 

Sterling,  a.  (Eng.  currency)  Eikwa-  ; 
(pure  in  quality)  jwnr^/o  (^K)  '^'^• 

bonds,    Eikwa-kosai    (5t-^ 


??s\ 


\)- 


stern,   a.   kibishii ;    ikameshii ;    gen- 
kaku  (^t^)  na',    gensei  {^]£)   na  ; 
ogosoka    na ;     (harsh)    genkoku    (^ 
@t)  we- 
stern, n.  tomo  ;  semhi  (ISM)- 
Stern-cable,  n.  iomo-dzuna. 

Sternly,  adv.  kihishiku ;  ikame- 
shiku  ;  genkaku  ni ;  ogosoka  ni ; 
(harshly)  genkoku  ni. 

Sternmost,  a.  ichihan  [—^)  ato 
no  ;  saigo  {^^)  no. 

Sternness,  n.  kiUsMsa ;  ikame- 
shisa  ;  genkaku ;  ogosokasa  ;  (harsh- 
ness) genkoku. 

Stern-post,  n.  tomo  no  hashira. 

Sternum,  n.  kyokotsu  (g^'n') ;  muna- 
bone. 

Stertorous,  a.  o-ihiki  wo  kaku. 

Stertorously,  adv.  o-ibiki  too  kaite. 

Stethoscope,     n.    chbsUn-ki     (J^ 


Stethoscopical,  a.  chbshin-ki  no. 

Stethoscopically,  adv.  choskin- 
ki  de. 

Stevedore,  n.  naka-shi ;  niage- 
ninsoku. 

Steiv,  n.  *. 

Stew,  t.v.  torobi  de  ni-ru  ;  toro-toro 
nl-ru. 

ed  peaches,  momo  no  shichu. 

Steward,  n.  (at  an  entertainment) 
seitai-in  {^^^M^  \  (of  a  commoner) 
ybnin{f^\)',  shitsuji ;  (of  n  noble) 
kafu  {^^) ;  karei  (^^)  [chief]  ; 
(of  a  prince)  betto  (^ij^) ;  (on  a  ship) 
kyujii^it). 

Stewardess,  n.  kyiljl  no  onna. 

Stew-pian,  n.  nabe. 


STI 


[     835    ] 


STI 


stick,  n.  (small  branch)  sao',  (used 
for  haDging  kakemono)  yahadzu. 

a of  wax,  furo  (t^j'^M)  ippon. 

^iS ,  &5(#). 

iron ,  kanaho. 

stirring (crossed  stick  used 

in  washing  rice),  kome-togl. 

to  walk  with,  a  ,  tsue  wo 

iadzusae-ru;    (leaning  on   a   ) 

tsue  wo  tsuite  aruku. 
walking" ,  sutekki]  tsue. 

Sticlf,  t.v.  (cause  to  penetrate)  sasu  ; 
(fasten  in  by  piercing)  sasu ;  (im- 
pale) tsuki-tosu  ;  (stab)  tsuku. 

to    get    stLick    (in   speaking  or 
reading) ,  iki-i  sumaru . 

to    in,    sashi-komu ;    tsuk- 

komu. 

to  ......  on  (attach  by  causing  to 

adhere  to  the  surface),  haru  ;  hari- 

tsuke-ru. 

to out,  tsuki'dasu. 

Stick,  i.v.  (adhere)  kuttsuku  ;  fvchaku 
{^f\M)  ^ »  (^y  stickiness,  as,  glue) 
nehari-tsuku ;  hebari-tsuku ;  nen~ 
chaku  i^^M')  s  ;  (by  suction)  sui- 
tsuku  ;  (permanently)  kobiri-tsuku  ; 
kochaku  {MM)  s  ;  (of  a  door,  etc.) 
kishimu. 
to at,  wo/tamerau  ;  wojchucho 

mm)  s. 

to by,  (a  friend)  mi-sutenai; 

(a      promise)      mamoru ;        koshu 
(Il!^)5. 

to fast,  hittsuku. 

to out,  tsuki-de-ru. 

to    to,    (a  statement)  wojii' 

haru  ;   (cleave  to)  ni/kuttsuku  ;   (as, 
a  principle)  wo/koshu  (@^)  s. 

to   up,  chokurltsu  {'i^^L)  s ; 

(of  the  hair)  saka-datsu. 

to   up  for,   nojbengo  [Wt-M) 

s. 

Stickiness,  n.  nebari-ke  ;  nenchaku- 
shitsu  {fmiD- 

Stickiiig'-plaster,  n.  hansokd  (^ 
|ij#) ;    sokkbshi  (SP^jlHc) ;    (as  used 
in  Japan  against  headaches)  tama- 
kadzura  ;   dzutsukb  (50fKff  )• 
black ,  mankinko  (^^'J^). 

Stickler,    n.     (one     who    contends 
about  trifles)  ko-mudzukashii  Into. 


Sticky,  a.  to  be ,  nebaru  ;  neha- 

neba  s  ;  nebaisuku  ;  nenchaku  s. 

StitF,  a.  kowai ;  katai ;  (formal  in 
manner)  katakkurushii ;  gisu-gisu 
shita  ;  shikaku-batia  ;  (not  fluid,  as, 
of  paste)  kata-neri  no  ;  kol;  (of  a 
painting)  koita  ;  (violent)  kitsui ; 
hageshli. 

a  ......  neck  (from  birth),  i-kubi. 

to  be    .....,,  kdku  naru  ;    (of  the 

limbs)  no]agaki  ga  waruku  natte 

oru ;  kotte  oru. 

Stiffen,  t.Y.  kaiaku  s;  kowaku  s; 
(make    thick    or    viscous)    koku   s ; 


r\  l/*r\   I  ^i\li 


nbko 


ni  s. 


Stiffen,  i.v,  kataku  naru ;  hnoaku 
naru;  (become  thick  or  viscous) 
kok'j.  naru ;  noko  ni  naru  ;  (of  the 
limbs)  nolagaki  ga  waruku  naru. 

Stiffly,  adv.  kowaku  \  kataku ',  (of 
manner)  katakkurushiku  ;  shikaku- 
haite  ;  gisu-gisu  shite  ;  (of  the  limbs). 
yatto ;  yoyaku. 

Stiff-neclced,  a.  gdjdppari  na  ; 
gwanko  [y^M)  '*<^  J  kaia-iji  na  ;  gojo 
l^j^i'n)  ^^'^  5  kuhippone  7io  kaiai. 

Stiff-neckedness,:  n.  gwanko  \. 
kata-iji  ;  gojo. 

Stiffness,  n.  equiv.  of  Stiif  foil,  by 
koto ;  (of  the  limbs)  kori. 

Stifle,  t.v.  nojiki  im  tsume-ru,  tome-ru,. 
or  fusagu  ;  (fatally)  chissoku  (^,^,) 
sase-ru  ;  (conceal  from  public  know- 
ledge) impel  (^15)  5  ;  oshi-kakusu. 

to  be   d,  wajlki  ga  tsumaru, 

tomaru,  or  fusagatte  i-ru  ;  chissoku 

s. 

to  be   d  by  smoke,  kemuri 

ni  muse-ru. 

Stifle,  i.v.  V.  to  be  stifled. 
Stifling",  a.  ikl-gurushii. 
Stigma,  n.  (mark  of  infamy)  kidzu  ; 
oten  i-mh)- 

Stigmatize,  t.v.  to  as  , 

7ii no  omei  (i^^)  wo  kise-ru. 

Still,  t.v.  shidzume-ru  ;  seishi  (3jIjlL) 
s  ;  (appease)  chintei  (^^)  s  ;  shidzu- 
me-ru. 


STI 


[    836     ] 


STI 


still,  a.  shidzulca  na  ;  shin  to  sMta  ; 
iigokanai. 

' wine,   futto    {^i^^)    shlnai 

hudoshu  iMWM)' 

to  "be ,  skidzumaru. 

Still,  adv.  &  conj.  (in  the  future  as 
now  and  before)  kore  made  dorl ; 
yapparl ;  nao  ;  (nevertheless)  da  ga  ; 
datte  ;  keredomo  ;  shikashi  nagara  ; 
to  wa  ie  [to  being  preceded  by  the 
past  tense  of  the  verb]  ;  (to  this 
time)  7nada  ;  ima  made  ;  nao;  (uni- 
formly) mada. 

better,  nao  yoi. 

less,   motto  sukoshi;    (in  a 

lesser   degree)   mashite  foil,   by  a 

negative. 

more,    (a    larger    quantity) 

m.otto ;      nao ;      naosara ;      (in    a 

greater  degree)  mashite. 

there    are    6    left,    mada 

muisu  aru. 

Still,  n.  rambiki;   (distillery)  Jorytiba 


Still-birtli,  n.  shisan  (^M). 

Still-born,  a.  shinde  umareta. 
child,  shitaiji  (^^^^). 

Stillness,    n.    shidzuka    na    koto ; 
shidzv.kasa ;         (silence)       seisJiuku 

mm)' 

stilt,  n.  take-uma ;  sage-ashi ;  taka- 
aslii  [provincialism]. 

to  walk  on  s,  take-uma  ni 

noru. 

Stilted,  a.  kikkut.su  (f§M)  na. 

Stlimilant,    n.    kofunzai    (fflg^l])  ; 

(fig.)  shigeki  {MWO- 
Stiiiililate,    t.v.    hagemasu ;     shorei 

mWl)  s  ;    kohu  mU)  s  ;    (physiol.) 

shigeki  ($ij^)  s. 

Stiiimlation,    n.    sho^rei ;       kobu  ; 
hagemasu  koto  ;  shigeki. 

Stiiuiilative,    n.    shigekihutsu    (fij 

mm- 

stimulus,  n.  shigekibutsu  ;   shigeki  ; 
geki-in  (i|S[S). 

Sting-,  n.  hari;    (fig.)  kidsu  (^?S) ; 
kumon  {"^f^) ;   (point  of  an  epigram) 

/«67u  (=||$1])  ;  ate-kosuri. 


Sting'-lisli,  n.  gibachi ;  gigyo. 

Stinginess,    n.    Hnshoku    (^^) ; 
kechi. 

Stinging',  a.  hiki  (f  f^)  suru  ;   kibi- 
shii ;  genkoku  (^St)  ^i«- 

Sting^ingly,  adv.  klbishiku  ;     gen- 
koku  ni. 

Stingy,    a.    shiicai ;     rinshoku    na ; 
kechi  na. 

person,   shiwambo',    shimit- 

tare ;  aka-nishi. 

Stink,  i.v.  shidci  {^M.)  ^o  hassuru 

to  of,  expr.  by  kusai  after 

appropriate  noun. 


Stink,   n.  shukl 
%)  ;  kusai  nioi. 


.) ;  akushu  (;^, 


Stinking",  a.  shiVci  no  aru  \  akushu 
no  aru  ;  kusai. 

Stint,  t.v.  wojtsume-ru  ;  wojsesswu  ; 
wolkiri-tsume-ru. 

Stipend,  n.  hokyu  (#,^) ;  chinqln 
(K^);  (daily)  nikkyit{)i\^)\  (month- 
ly) gekkyu  {H^)\  geppo  (.^  #) ; 
(yearly)  nenkyii  (^^) ;  nempo  (^'^). 


Stipple,  t.v.  tenkoku  (i^^lj)  s ;  ishime- 
datakl  ni  s. 

Stippling",  n.  tenkoku ;  ishime-dataki. 

Stil)Ulate,  t.v,  (make  an  agreement) 
yakujo  (^^^)  s;   keiyaku  (^|^:)  s ; 
yakusoka  {^^'^)  s  ;  yakutei  (|^^)  s. 
to for,  ybkyu  (^:^<)  s. 

Stipulation,  n.  (covenant)  yakujo ; 
keiyaku  ;  yakusoku  ;  yakutei ',  (pro- 
vision) kitei  (^^). 

Stir,  t.v.  (move)  ugokasu. 

the  dreg's  are  red  up,  ori 

ga  tatsu. 

to round,  kaki-mawasu. 

to together,  kaki-maze-ru. 

to  ......  up,   (a  fire,  etc.)  kaki-taie- 

ru  t  (incite)  kobu  (MM)  ^  ;  hage- 
masu; (inflame  the  passion  of) 
odate-ru  ;  sendo  {i^^)  s ;  kyosa  (^ 
^)  s ;  sosonokasu ;   (moot)  okosu. 

Stir,  i.v.  ugoku. 


STI 


[     837     ] 


STO 


Stil*,  n.  (bustle)  konzatsu  (jj^^^) ;  the 
adj.  sawagashii  and  sozoshii  may  be 
used  in  the  sense  of  "  there  is  a 
stir  ";  (tumult)  sawagi ;  sodo  (!|5iJ!l) ; 
ikki  (— ^)  [agrarian]. 

Stirring",  a.  (exciting)  sdzoshii ;  ki 
no  tatsu ;  husso  ($^^,|i)  na ;  (lively) 
nigiyaka  na ;  (rousing)  gcnki  {ycM.) 
no  deru. 

Stirrup,  n.  ahumi. 

Stirriip-leatlier,  n.  chikara-gawa. 

Stitcli,  n.  hari-michi ;  (single  pass  of 
the  needle  in  sewing)  ha7'l ;  nui. 

one ,  hito-hari. 

to  have  a   in    the    side, 

wakl-ljara  ga  tsuru. 

to  put  in  a ,  hito-harl  nuu. 

Stitcli,  t.v.  nuu  ;  (a  book)  toji-ru. 

to  up,  7iui-aioase-ru  ;  tsuku- 

rou, 

St-Joliii's-\vort,  n.  V.  Hyperi- 
cum. 

Stoat,  n.  ten  (^'g*). 

Stock,  n.  (capital)  shihon  {'^'^)  \  shi- 
honkin  (^;^'C^) ;  moto-de  ;  motode- 
kin  ;  (for  grafting  on)  dai-gl ;  (of  a 
gun)  dai  (^) ;  dai-jiri ;  (of  a  plane) 
daigl ;  (of  goods  for  sale)  shi-ire ; 
shiire-hin  ;  temochi-hin  ;  shi-komi ; 
ari-ni ;  (shares)  kdbu-ken ;  (ship- 
■  building)  funa-dai ;  (supply)  taku- 
icae  ;  chozo  (Ir^)  I  (trunk)  miki. 

amount  of s  in  hand,  arlni- 

daka. 

an  article  not  in ,  kirsmono. 

live ,  kachiku  (^^). 

ne"W ,  shinni  (^f^). 

of  a  rifle,  jfisho  (M^)- 

to  be  out   of  ,   koto-kire  rd 

natte  oru. 

to  get  in  a  of,  (for  sale)  wo/ 

shi-ireru  ;  wo/shl-komu  ;   (for  use) 

icojkai-konde  oku. 

to  take ,  tana-oroshi  wo  s. 

Stock,  n.  (flower)  arase-ito. 


Stockade,    n.    yaral ;    saku    {^) ; 
shigarami ;  (surrounding  fort)  josaku 


.,  saku  wo  iu. 


to  make  a 


Stock,  t.v.  to with,  ?ii 

shi-ire-ru,  or  shi-komu. 

Stock-accouiit,  n.  shiwake-chb. 


wo 


Stock-broker,  n.  kahushiki-naka- 
gai-nln  (t^ii:;#MA). 

Stock-excliaiig'e,  n.  kahushiki- 
torihikijo  (i^jtSXHl^ir)- 

Stock-lioUter,  n.  kabu-nusM. 

Stockinet,  n.  meriyasu. 

Stocking",  n.  naga-kutsushita  [a,  n. 
of  pairs,  soku  (S)]- 

Stock-jobber,  n.  tdkisha  (t^M#) ; 
soba-shi  (^"H^gip). 

Stock-jobbings,  n.  idkl  suru  koto. 

Stocks,  n.  ashi-gase. 

Stockstill,  a.  to  stand  ,  jitto 

shite  oru. 

Stoical,  a.  mu-kankaku  (Ml^K)  ^i<^  I 
heiki  i^M.)  "<^ ;  kuraku  (^|^)  wo 
kaiijinai. 

Stoically,  adv.  mu-kankaku  ni ;  heiki 
ni. 

Stoicism,    n.    mu-kankaku ;    heiki ; 
kuraku  wo  kanjinai  koto ;  (phil.)  ken- 
nin-shugi  [Bi^^iM)- 
Stoke,  t.v.  kaki-age-ru. 
Stoke-bole,  n.  kwafu-ha. 
Stoker,  n.  kwafu  {ik.^) ;  sekitan-iaki. 
Stole,  n.  *  ;  wa-gesa  [Budd.]. 
Stolen,    a.    receiving    pro- 
perty, zobutsu-kizb  {WPi^^W^- 

goods,   zobutsu    iMi^)    [Cr. 

Pro.] ;  zohin  mSli). 

money,  zokin  (M^)- 

Si  olid,  a.  usu-norol ;  mu-shinkei  (Ml^ 
1^)  7ia  ;  (stupid)  rodon  na. 

Stolidity,  n.  mu-shinkei  (teifi^H) ; 
(stupidity)  rodon. 

Stolidly,  adv.  usu-noroku  ;  rodon  ni; 
nor  oku. 

Stomach,   n.  e-bukuro ;    i ;    (belly) 
hara. 
cold  in  the ,  cho-kataru. 

Stoniacli-ache,  n.fukutsu  (|^^). 
to  have  a ,  tea]  hara  ga  itai. 


STO 


[    838    ]  STO 


StoiJiacliic,    n.   ichobyo    (W^^)» 
ihyo. 

Stone,  n.  \sU  ;  (in  the  bladder)  seki- 
rin  {'^'M) ;  (nut  of  a  fruit)  tane. 

broken   (used    in   building 

walls),  wari-guri. 

grave ,  sekihi  (H#)  l  sekito 

meteoric ,  inseki  iM^)- 

precious ,  tama  ;  gyoku  (^) ; 

kosekl  (KS")- 

puiiiice ,  karu-ishi. 

age,  sekiki-jidai  (H^'^Jf^)- 

base  (under  a  pillar),  kutsu- 

ish  i. 

chips,  ishi-kudzu. 

fly  (larva),  kawa-musM. 

image,   seki-zo   (H^) ;    (of 

Buddha)  ishi-hotoke. 

mason,  sekiko  (^X)- 

pavement,  shikiishi-micJd. 

to  leave  no  unturned  to 

,  Jiyappo  Cg":^) wo  kokoro- 

mi-ru. 

to  tbrow s,  ishi  wo  hbyu. 

Stone,  t.v,  ni/ishi  wo  huitsuke-ru. 

to  be    d,  ishi  ico  nage-tsuke- 

rareru. 

to  to  death,  ishi  de  huchi- 

korosu. 

Stone-breaking',  n.  ishi-vjari. 

Stone-cliat,   n.  (pratincola  indica) 
no-hitaki. 

Stone-deaf,  a.  kana-tsumhd  no. 

Stone -wall,  n.  ishi-gakl. 

Stonily,  adv.  mu-kankaku  ni ;  (piti- 
lessly) mu-jihi  ni ;  mugoku. 

Stony^  a.  (abounding  in  stone)  ishi 
no  bi  ;  (like  stone)  ishi  no  yo  (f^)  na ; 
(of  a  person's  face)  hutchodzura  na  ; 
(pitiless)  zankoku  (^@t)  na  ;  mu-jihi 
na. 

Stony-liearted,   a.   zannin  (^^0 
na  ;  mu-jihi  (fe^^^,)  na  ;  mu-kankaku 
•)  na. 


Stool,  n.  (evacuation)  tsuji  ;  henisil  [^ 
5^) ;  (of  an  infant)  shikko  ;  (for  the 
feet)  ashidai ;  (seat)  koshi-kake ; 
shdgi{p^)l). 


to   go   to  ,   daihen  i:^:^)  ni 

iku  ;  (of  an  infant)  shishi  ni  iku ; 
shikko  ni  iku. 

Stoop,  i.v.  (habitually)  kagamu ; 
(bend  the  body  forward)  kagamu  ; 
mi  wo  kagame-ru  ;  (the  head)  utsu- 
muku. 

lie ed.  to  ask ,  atama  wo 

sagete tanonda. 

to    in  walking,    kagande 

aruku ;   (in   order  to   i^ass  under) 

kuguru. 

Stoop,  n.  neko-ze. 

Stop,  t.v.  (a  tooth)  tswne-ru  ;  ume-ru ; 
(arrest     the     progress    of)    tome-ru ; 
todome-ru  ;  (cause  to  cease)  yamesase- 
ru  ;  (close,  as,  an  aperture)  ftisagu  ; 
(hinder)    samatage-ru ;   (proceedings) 
chiishi  ( cfJ  it.)  s  ;   (render  impassable) 
tome-ru  ;     saegiru ;     (seize)    osae-ru  ; 
(suspend)  fome'Tu. 
to    be    ped   (of    communi- 
cations), tozefsu  (^|g)  s. 
to  become  ,  ped  up,  isumaru 

Stop,  i.v.  (cease)  yamu ;  tomaru ; 
(cease  motion)  tomaru ;  (cease  to 
go  forward)  tachi-domaru  ;  (sojourn) 
tomaru  ;  toryu  (ja^)  s  ;  taizai  (f^/:j^) 
s. 

Stop,  n.  (in  music)  tomari ;  (in 
punctuation)  kuten  (^li^) ;  kvto  (^ 
|g);  (interruption)  bogai  {PjW)1 
jama  ;  samatage ;  (machinery)  ha- 
dome. 

to  put  a to,  wojyamesase-ru  ; 

wojosae-ru  ;  wojseishi  (Jljljjt.)  s. 

Stop-cock,  n.  nomi-guchi ;  (of  a 
water-pipe)  sen  {^). 

Stop-gap,  n.  ana-fusagi ;  (of  a  per- 
son) ana-ume ;  (of  a  thing)  ma-ni- 
awase. 

Stoppage,  n.  todokori ;  teishi  (l^jh); 
heishi  (^jh) ;  (of  the  bowels)  hempi 
(IMMO  ;  fun-dzumari  [vulg.]. 

Stopper,   n.   (of   a   bottle,   etc.)   sen 

{^) ;  kuchi. 

Storage,  n.  (charge  for)  kurashiki ; 
shikiryo ;  (safe-keeping  in  warehouse, 
etc.)  hokwan  {^^)  [Com.  Co.]. 
cold  ,  reizo  {K^M)- 


STO 


[     839     ] 


BTO 


Store,  n.    (a  magazine)   Jcura  ;   soko 
{'^M)',     (of    money)     taJcuwae-kin  ; 
(shop)  mlse  ;  (that  which  is  accumu- 
lated) iakuwae ;  chozo  (Ir^)- 
dry  goods ,  zakkwaten  {|i^ 

ship's  s,  senyohin  {^PHaa)- 

to  have  in ..,  mochi-awase-ru. 

to  set  great  by,  wojchinchd 

mm)  s. 

Store,  t.v.  (nccumnlate)   takuwae-ru ; 
(goods)  c/i020  (Bt^)  •^• 

to in  a  warehouse,  kura  ni 

osame-ru,  or  ire-ru. 

Store-Iiouse,  n.  kura  ;  soko  (:i"0)- 

Store-keeper,  n.  (man  who  has 
charge  of  a  warehouse)  kura-han. 

Store-room,  n.  mono-oki. 

Store-Sliip,  n.  knra-hune ;  (trans- 
port) hyorosen  (:^)glS)- 

Storey,  n.  kai. 

first (above  basement),  n\Jcai 

(--Pf)., 

second ,  sangai. 

three  ies,  sankai  (Hp^). 

two ies,  nikai  {ili^§). 

upper ,  nikai. 

Storeyecl,  a.  one house  (base- 
ment only),  liiraya. 
three    (3    rooms     superim- 
posed), sangai-date  no. 
two house,  nikaiya. 

Stork,  n.  (ciconia  boyciana)  kodzuru. 
Storm,  n.  (civil  commotion)  sodo  (||§ 

fij) ;    soran    (Sf  it) ;     hodo    (^U); 

(fig.)  haraji  HMM)  *>  (niil.)  shugeki  (^  ^ 

^) ;  kogeki  (jfc^)  I  (tempest)  arashi ; 

(wind)  hofu  (^^)  ;  okaze ;  taifi'i  {i^ 

centre,  hofu  {^j^)  no  chiishin 

of  rain,  go-u  {^§'M)- 

path,  hofu  no  .^ihinro  (i^{f§). 

signal,  bofu-shingo  (^M^fa 

m)- 

to  take  by ,  shushu  (H^)  s. 

Storm,  t.v.  kogeki  s ;  shugeki  s  ;  (of  a 
mob,  advance  threateningly  against) 
nijoshi-yoseru. 


Storm,  i.v.  (rage)  are-maicaru  ;  kurui- 
mawaru. 

Stormiiig";-party,    n.    shingeki-tai 


Stormy,    a weather,     are- 

biyori ;  shike. 

to  be ,  yoku  are-ru  ;  shike-ru. 

■\ 
Story,     n.     hanashi ;      monogatarl ; 
(falsehood)  ii-kagen  na  koto  ;    (ficti- 
tious)     mukashi-banashi ;       tsukuri- 
banashi. 
a heard  from  another  per- 
son, mata-giki. 
short ,  tampen-shosetsu  {^3,^ 

story-book,  n.  (for  children)  aka- 
bon. 

Story-teller,  n.  (of  falsehoods)  uso- 
tsuki ;       (professional)      hanashika ; 
rakugoka  (l^f^^). 
the 's,  yose. 

Story- telling",  n.  kodan  (sHI^). 

Story-writer,  n.  shdsetsuka  ('J>^ 
^) ;  shosetsu-sakusha  (<J^iS;f^#)- 

Stout,  a.  (bold)  isamashil ;  ytiki  (^ 
^)  710  aru  ;  daitan  {:k^)  na  ;  yukan 
{^^)  na  ;  gbki  (MM.)  na  ;  (corpulent) 
futotta  ;  Jddai  (^C^A)  na ;  himan  (^fi 
\^)  nci.  ;  (robust)  joZ>ii  na  ;  kybken  (5^ 
^)na;  soken  (iti^)  na. 
to  become ,futoru. 

Stout,  n.  *  ;  kuro-biiru. 

Stout-liearted,  a.  v.  Stout  (a.). 

Stout-liearteclness,  n.  daitan ; 
gdki ;  yilki ;  yukan. 

Stoutly,  adv.  jbbu  ni ;  kybken  m ; 
sbken  ni ;  (boldly)  daitan  ni ;  isa- 
mashiku  ;  yukan  ni ;  gdki  ni. 

Stoutness,  n.  (boldness)  isamashisa ; 
daitan ;  gbki ;  yiiki ;  yukan ;  (corpu- 
lence) futotta  koto  ;  hidai ;  himan ; 
(robustness)  jbbu  na  koto  ;  kybken  na 
koto  ;  soken  na  koto. 

Stove,  n.  *  ;  danro  {'j^'M)  I  kaheru. 

cooking ,  rybri-sutbfu. 

portable  cooking  ,  (Japa- 
nese) shichirin  (-fcM)  J  kanteki  \W. 
Japan]  [the  grating  inside  is  called 
su]. 


STO 


[    840    ] 


STE 


Stove-pipe,  n.  ento  (-MM) »  kemurl- 
dashi. 

Stow",  t.v.  isvmu ;  tsumi-lcomu  ;  tsumi- 
oku  ;  chozo  (It^)  ^• 
to away,  shimatte  oku. 

Stowag'e,  n.  tsumi-komi ;  fsumi-oki ; 
chozo. 

Stow-away,  n.  mikkosha  (^'^■#). 

Straddle,  i.v.  (the  present  act) 
matagu ;  (the  present  condition) 
maiagaru  ;  fumbaru  ;  fiimbatakaru. 

Straddle,  t.v.  matagu. 

Strag"g"le,  i.v.  (of  a  plant)  hahikoru  ; 
Mman  ('f^^)  s ;  man-en  C^^)  s ; 
(ramble)  hyohaku  (^-/Q)  s  ;  man-yu 
i^M)   "^ ;    (wander   from   the    way) 

samayou  ;  hokwo  (^f^)  s. 

Straggler,  n.  hdkwosha  (t^f^^) ; 
(from  man-of-war)  dakkansha  (J5^|S 

Straggliiigrly,  adv.  tokoro-mandara 
ni ',  chira-bara  ni ;  chirl-jiri  ni. 

Straight,  a.  massugu  na  ;  chokusen 
(SC^^)  w^ ;  (honest)  katagi-ippo  na; 
shojiki  na  ;  (upright)  chan  to  shita. 

a sword,  muzori  no  katana. 

line,  chokusen. 

Straiglit,  adv.  massugu  ni ;  choku- 
sen ni ;  yorimlchi-sedzu  7ii ;  (upright) 
chan  to  shite. 

Straigllteil,  t.v;  (make  straight) 
massugu  ni  s  ;  (put  in  order)  seiton 
(^H)  s;  seiri  (^ij)  s;  toionoe-ru; 
(something  previously  bent)  iame- 
naosu. 

to one's  face,  majime  na  kao 

wo  s  ;  magao  ni  naru. 

Straightforward,  a.  (frank)  aka- 
rasama  na  ;  ari  no  mama  na  ;  (honest) 
shojiki  (lEI^)  na  ;  seichoku  (jEIlL)  na  ; 
(not  deviating)  chokusai  i]^^)  na; 
massugu  na. 

Straightforwardly^,  adv.   shojiki 

ni ;  seichoku  ni ;  massugu  ni. 

Straightforwardness,    n.   (can- 

didness)  akarasama  na  koto ;  (hones- 
ty) shojiki ;  seichoku. 

Straight-lip,  a collar,  fafe-cri 

no  kara. 


Straightway,  adv.  sugu  ni ;  sassoku 
(-¥-3^) ;  yuyo  (^g^)  naku ;    sokkoku 

mm)- 

strain,  t.v.  (by  pressing  through  a 
cloth)  shihoru ;  (filter)  kosu  ;  (force 
the  meaning  of)  shii-ru  ;  muri  (^3El) 
ni  s  ;  (harm  by  over-exertion)  hata- 
rakase-sugi-ru ;  kwaro  (j^^)  s  ;  ro 
shi-sugiru ;  (injure  by  stretching) 
tsukai-sugi-ru  ;  (ply  vigorously)  chi- 
kara  wo  dasu  ;  ro  (^)  s  ;  (stretch) 
hipparu  ;  hiki-nohasu. 

to   a   point,    muri    wo    s; 

(depart  from  precedent)  hakaku 
(1^^^)  ni  tori-atsukau. 

to the  attention,  ki  ico  hari- 

tsume-ru. 

to the  voice,  (making  one's 

self  hoarse)  koe  wo  karasu ;  nodo 
wo  isuhusu ;  (raise  the  voice)  koe 
wo  hari-age-ru,  or  shihoru. 

Strain,  i.v.  (make  violent  efforts) 
isutomete  s  ;  (at  stool)  ikimu  ;  riki- 
mu. 

Strain,  n.  (excessive  effort)   kwaro ; 

hone-ori ;    (on    rigging,    etc.)    hari ; 

(song)  fushi. 

it  will  be  a  great on  Japan 

if  she  goes  to  war,  ikusa  wo 
sum  to  Nihon  wa  taisb  hone  ga 
oreru  desho. 

Strained,  a.  that  man's  wit  is  ... 
...ed,  ano  hito  wa  tsutomete  tonchi 

to  he  (of  relations  between 

individuals,  etc.),  atsureki  (|/Ll^)  ^  » 
sure-au. 

Strainer,  n.  suind  (7]cS) ;  ura-goshi ; 
(of  glass  slats  on  which  fish  is  served 
in  Japan)  sudare. 

rice (basket),  komeage-zaru. 

tea ,  cha-koshi. 

Strait,  a.  semai ;  (distressed)  konnan 
(Eli)  na  ;  kurushii ;  (strict)  kibishii ; 
genju  {WiW  na. 
Strait,  n.   (difficulty)  nangi  (|i^) 
konnan  (BSi) ;  konkyil  (ffi|?)  ;  naii 
gi  na  tokoro  ;  (of  sea)  kaikyo  {il^is^) 
seto. 

to  be  in  s,  komaru;  konkyi 

s :  tsumatte  oru. 


STE 


[    841    ] 


STE 


Straiten,  t.v.  (distress)  komarase- 
ru  ;  nanju  sase-ru  ;  konkyu  sase-rii ; 
konnan  sase-ru  ;  (tighten)  tsume-ru  ; 
hiki-tsume-ru. 

is  ed  for  want  of  money, 

kane  ni  fujiyfi  (/JF^Elft)   ^'^  >  kane 

ni  isumatte  iru. 

to  be ed,  komaru  ;  nanjii  s. 

Strait-laced,  a.  kichbmen  na  ;  gen- 
kaku  (^t^)  na  ;  katakurushii. 

Strastly,  adv.  (strictly)  kihishiku ; 
genjft  ni ;  genkaku  ni ;  (tightly)  kish'm 
to  ;  shika  to  ;  kisshirl  io. 

Straits  Settlements,  Kaikyb- 
shokuminchi  (v'^li^J^itKi'l)- 

Strand,  n,  (of  a  rope)  ko  ;  (shore) 
hama ;  iso;  kaihen  ('^^-i^)  ;  kaljan 
i'M^)  ;  ura. 

a  rope  of  four  s,  yokko  no 

naica. 

a  rope  of  three s,  mikko  no 

naxoa. 

Strand,  i.v.  noH-age-ru  ;  (on  a  rock) 
zasho  ii^M)  s. 

Strand,  t.v.  nori-age-ru. 

Strang'e,  a.  (eccentric)  henteko  na  ; 
myo  na  ;  (exciting  wonder)  fushigi 
na  ;  (not  before  known)  medzurashii  ; 
mimi-atarashii  ;  (odd)  kimyo  {^il^) 
na  ;  kitai  (^f^)  na  ;  hen  (@>)  na  ; 
hyon  na  ;  otsu  na  ;  w.yo  na  ;  fushin 
C^W)  ^<^  »  ^^^-^  (^^)  '^^ct ;  ke-u  {^^) 
na  ;  (quaint)  otsu  na  ;  (suspicious) 
ayashii ;  kwai-i  (j'^l^)  na  ;  kikwai 
(^'IS)  '^<^  >  ibukashii. 

a occurrence,  chinji  (^^). 

passings ,  kikwai-semban  (^ 

^=?-M)  no. 

stories,  kidan  (^|^). 

Strang'ely,  adv.  kitai  ni ;  otsu  ni ; 
hen  ni  ;  hyon  ni ;  fushin  ni ;  fushigi 
ni ;  myo  ni ;  (suspiciously)  ayashiku  ; 
kwai-i  ni ;  kikwai  ni  ;  ibukasJiiku. 

Strangeness,  n.  equiv.  of  Strange 

foil,  by  koto. 

Stranger,  n.  (a  person  one  does  not 
hnow)  shiranai  hito  ;  menshiki  (Mfu^o) 
no  nai  hlto  ;  (an  outsider)  ianin  {i\\i 


A) ;  yoso  no  hlto  ;  (foreigner)  gwai- 
kokujin  (j'l^^A)  *,  kawatia  hito. 

a  complete  ,  midzu-shiradzu 

no  hito  ;   aka  no  tanin ;    ichi-men^ 
shlki  mo  nai  hito. 

I  am  quite  a  in  Tokyo, 

Tokyo  wa  makoto  vAfu-annai  (^^ 
1^)  da. 

Strangle,  t.v.  shime-korosu  ;  (with  a 
cord,  etc.)  kuhiri-korosu  ;  kosatsu  {^ 

Strangulation,  n.  (state)  iki  wo 
fusagu  koto. 

Strap,     n.     kawa-himo    [a.     n.     Jion 

mi 

shoulder ,  kenshb  (/f  ^). 

Strap,  t.v.  (fasten)  kawa-himo  de 
shlme-ru,  or  karage'VU. 

Strapping,  a.  takumashii ;  kukkyo 
(M^S)  na. 

Stratagem,  n.  hakarigoto  ;  horyaku 
(iS=i-);  kemlb  {BM)\  jussaku  (^ 
^) ;  keiryaku  (ff#)  ;  (mil.)  gun- 
ryaku  (^§.)  ;  senryaku  (ilc^). 

to  devise  a  ,  hakarigoto,  etc., 

wo  megurasu. 

Strategic,  a.  gunryaku-iekl  {f^^^^i^) 
no;  senryaku-teki  {^^d^)  no;  gum- 
po-teki  i'^-iilil^)  no. 

a    good    position,    yogai- 

kengo  ( |c'#M®)  na  chii. 

point,  senryakuteki-chiten  (^ 

port,  yoko  (-H-^f). 

railway,  ganyo-tetsudo  (^^ 

Strategically,  adv.  senryakujo  (^ 
^h) ;  heihojo  {^i[^±) ;  gumpojo  (^ 
l[k±.) ;  gunryakujo  (5§±). 

Strategy,  n.  (mil.)  gungaku  {%^) 

yoheigaku    (/fJ-Tn^)  •     heiho  {^'^) 

senryaku    (iic^)  ;    helryaku  (|^P§-) 
gunryaku  i"^^). 

Stratification,  n.  selso  {0,^) ; 
sojo  (^#) ;  (biol.)  salhb-sbcU  {Mlk 

M'lS)- 
Stratum,  n.  (geol.)  chisb  (i|^). 
old  ,  koseisb  ("i!r^'S)- 


STR 


[    842    ]  STR 


Stra\^",  n,  wara. 

it  is  not  worth,  a ,  ichimon 

no  ne-uchi  mo  nai. 

hsig,  tmmra. 

boots,  wara-gutsu. 

matting',  Jcomo  ;  (for  cover- 
ing boats)  toma. 

rope     (suspended     before 

shrines,    etc.,    in    Japan),    shime- 
nawa. 

•'       sandals,  warajL 

Strawberry,  n.  (the  fruit)  ichigo ; 
(the  plant)  kusa-ichigo  [includes  the 
native  wild  strawberry;  Oranda-ichigo 
is  used  for  the  cultivated  variety]. 

Straw^-coat,  n.  mino. 

Straw-colour,  n,  shira-cha  :  Idzu- 
■ '  mo-yalci-iro. 

Straw-cutter,  n.  osM-kiri ;  kalha- 
kir'i. 

Straw-plait,  n.  mugiwara-sanada 
[a.  n.  soku  {'P^)]. 

Straws-work,  n.  (as,  boxes  covered 
with  flattened  coloured  straw)  mugi- 
icara-zaiku. 

Stray,  i.v.  mayou  ;  samayou  ;  (from  a 
companion)  hagure-ru  ;  (from  the 
right  road)  fumi-mayou  ;  (in  conver- 
sation) yoko-michi  ni  hairu. 

Stray,  a bullet,  nagare-dama  ; 

sore-dama. 

child,  maigo  [corruption  of 

mayoi-go'\. 

horse,  hanare-uma. 

Streak,  n.  (line)  svji',  (on  fabrics) 

shima  ;  (vein)  myaku  (fj^). 

Streak,  t.v.  nijsuji  wo  egaku,  or  Mku. 

Streaked,  a.  sujl  no  itta  ;  shima  no 
aru. 

with  red,  akai  svji  no  itta; 

aka-jima  no. 

Stream,  n.  (current)  nagare ;  (small 
river)  ko-gawa  ;  ogawa. 
branch ,  shlryu  i^-^). 


mam 


honryii  (:^m). 


mountain ,  tani-qawa. 

to  float  with  the  .....".  (fig.),  jlsei 
ni  shltagau  ;  yo  to  oshl-utsuru. 


to  go  against  the ,  nagare 

ni  mukau ;    (fig.)   jisei    (B$^)    ni 

sakarau. 

to   go  up    the    ,  kawa    wo 

saka-nohoru. 

StreaiJ^,  i.v.  nagare-ru;  (of  a  flag) 
hirugaeru. 

the  people   ed  in,  hito-nami 

wo  utte  haitta. 

Streamer,  n.  fuki-nagashi  (a.  n.  hon 

Street,  n.  tori ;  michi ;  orai ;  (con- 
sidered as  an  assemblage  of  houses) 

machi. 

s,    shichil   (tIJ^);    shigai   (Tfj 

m) ;  doro  mn)' 

the  man  in  the    (ordinary 

person),  kyokugwai  no  hito. 

Tokyo    railway,     Tokyo- 

shigal-tetsudo  (^MTtJ^ilciS)- 

Street-arab,  n.  chimpira. 

Street-door,  n.  omote-guchi. 

Street-g"ate,  n.  omoie-mon. 

Street-lauip,  n.  tsuji-rampu  ;  galtb 

mm.)- 

street-walker,  n.  yotaka ;  hip- 
part. 

Streug'tll,  n.  (fighting  power)  senio- 
ryoku  (iici^:^)  ;  (force)  seiryoku  ('^ 
•fy)  ;  ikioi ;  (numbers  of  an  army) 
gunzei  {%^^) ',  heiryoku  {^iO); 
(numbers  of  any  body)  niiizu  (  K^)  ', 
(of  liquors,  etc.)  tsuyosa  ;  (of  literary 
style)  hunsei  (^^)  ;  hitsuryoku  (^ 
•j2) ;  (power)  chikara  ;  (solidity) 
jobusa  ;  tsuyosa. 

a  tower  of  (fig-)»  konjo-tep- 

peki  i^iMmm.)- 

by  main ,  chikara-dzuJ  u  de. 

effective     ,    jitsuin    (KM.); 

geyisiJ  (I^lt). 

fighting   ,   sentoryoku  (i^^ 

tl)- 

on  the   of,   wo/ate  ni  shite ; 

wojtanoml  ni   shite ;    no   tame  ni ; 

dzuku  de. 

on  the  of  our  frienc''"-       , 

kon-i-dzuku  de. 

with  all  one's  ,  ch 

makasete ;     isslib-kemmei 
P^)  ni. 


STR 


[    843     ] 


STE 


Strengtlien,  t.v.  tsuyoku  s  ;  johu  ni 
s  ;  tsuyome-ru  ;  (animate)  shorei  (^ 
^)  s  ;  hagemasw  ;    (fix  in  resolution) 

Streng'tlien,  i.v.  tsuyoku  nam  ;  c7ii- 
Icara-dzuhu  ;  jo6it  ?ii  uant ;  (fig.)  ikioi 
ga  isuku ;  genki-dzuku. 

Streimoiis,  a.  nessMn  '(^-t>)  na ; 
kyoretsu  {^§,fj^)  na ;  hageshii ;  fum- 
patsu  na. 

eflPorts ,    hone-orl ;    jinryoku 

mfi) ;  fumpatsu  mm- 

the    life,   kimben-selkwatsu 

iW]^^'^)  I  funtoteki-seikicatsu  (^ 

to  make  a   effort,   chikara 

ippai  (-^1^)  ?ii  hone-oru ;  chikara 
ICO  tsukusu. 

Strenuously,  adv.  nesshin  nl ;  hage- 
shiku  ;  hone-otfe  ;  farutte  ;  sel-ippai ; 
fumpatsu  shite. 

StrenilOUSliess,  n.  nesshin ;  kyo- 
retsu ;  hone-ori ;  jinryoku  ;  fumpatsu. 

Stress,    n.    by    of  weather, 

nampii  (|[l^)  ni  atte. 

to  lay  on,  (a  point)  ni/omo- 

ki  ICO  oku  ;  (attach  importance  to) 
wo/taisetsu  {:h.^]] )  ni  omou ;  ico] 
kin-yo  (^^)  ni  omou  ;  (in  pronun- 
ciation) no/on  ("h")  ■W'O  agete  iu  ;  ni/ 
kyoin  (S^^'h")  ico  tsukeru. 

Stretcll,  t.v.  (exaggerate)  bkiku  iu  ; 
taisb  ni  s ;  (extend  in  breadth) 
hiroge-ru ;  haru  ;  (extend  in  length) 
nohasu  ;  (make  taut)  hipparu  ;  hiki- 
ndbasu  ;  (of  the  limbs)  haru  ;  nohasu  ; 
(reach  out)  dasu  ;  nohasu. 
to the  body,  no&i  ?/;o  s. 

Stretcll,  n.  (of  land  or  water)  hiro- 
gari ;  (of  sea)  nada. 

at  a  ,  hito-ikl  ni ;  ichido  {-^ 

Jt)ni. 

by  a of  the  imagination, 

kangae  wo  tsuyoku  shite. 

Stretcher,  n.  ianka  {H^%%) ;  kaki- 
doko ;  tsuri-dai. 

bearer,  tanka-sotsu  {^^^). 

Strew,  t.v.  7naku  ;  maki-chirasu. 
to  be n,  chiru. 

Striated,  a.  svji  no  itta. 


Striation,  n.  suji  no  ilia  koto. 

Strict,  a.  (exact)  komaka  na ;  mem- 
mitsu  (1^^)  na  ;  gemmitsu  (t^.^)  na ; 
seimitsu  (f^^)  na  ;  seisai  {I^Wi)  na  ; 
chimitsu  (^^)  na  ;  seikaku  (fjJfS^) 
na ;  (in  conduct)  katai ;  genkaku 
(^^^)  '^<^  ;  genshuku  (^^)  na  ;  /cato- 
kurushii;  (severe)  .'7ery'?<  {'^W.)  na  ; 
yakamashii ;  kibishii ;  genkaku  na. 

Strictly,  adv.  (exactly)  memmitsu  ni  ; 
seimitsu  ni ;  seikaku  ni ;  seisai  ni ; 
chimitsu  ni ;  (of  conduct)  genkaku 
ni ;  kataku  ;  genshuku  ni ;  katakuru- 
shiku  ;  (severely)  f/eryiZ  ?ii ;  genkaku 
ni ;  kibishiku  ;  yakamashiku. 

Strictness,  n.  (exactness)  mem- 
mitsu ;  seimitsu  ;  seisai ;  seikaku  ; 
chimitsu ;  (of  conduct)  genkaku ; 
genshuku ;  (severity)  firenjw ;  gen- 
kaku ;  kibishisa  ;  yakamashisa. 

Stricture,  n.  (censure)  nanron  (|fi 
t^);  kokuhyo  (@§fp) ;  /ima;^  (^M)'; 
shisseki  (Bb^)- 

of  the  rectum,    chokucho- 

kyosaku  mm^'^)- 

of  the  urethra,  nyddb-kyb- 

saku  {WcMW^)- 

to    pass    s    on,    nanron   s; 

hinan  s. 

Stride,  n.  maiagi. 

one ,  hito-matagi. 

to  advance  by s  (fig.),  cho- 

soku  (:^/S.)  no  shimpo  {Mc^)  '^o  s. 
with  great s,  o-mata  ni. 

Stride,  i.v.  (bestride)  matagaru ; 
(walk  with  great  strides)  fumbatte 
aruku  ;  o-mata  ni  aruku. 

Strident,  a.  kambashitta. 

Strife,  n.  arasoi ;  soto  {^M) »  (^^'i-^- 
cord) /u'toa  {^^). 

Strike,  t.v.  (beat)  idsu  ;  hutsu ;  tata- 
ku ;  chochaku  (fj^)  s ;  naguru ; 
(coin)  chilzo  (^ia)  s  ;  (hit)  ni/ataru  ; 
(indicate  by  audible  strokes)  utsu  ; 
(lower)  maku  ;  sage-ru ;  orosu ; 
(touch)  nifure-ru  ;  (a  rock,  etc. )  nij 
nori-age-ru. 

it  did  not  me,  ki  (^)  ga 

tsukanakatta. 

it  struck  me  as  strange,  ayashii 

to  omotta. 


STR 


[     844     ] 


STE 


to  "be  struck  by  (impressed 
strongly),  nijkanji-ru ;    nijkanshin 

to a  bargain,  te  wo  utsu. 

to  a  lig-ht,  hi  wo  tsuke'VU. 

to a  match.,  matchi  wo  sum. 

to an  attitude,  ml-hurl  wo  s. 

to a  spark,  hi  wo  kiru. 

to deep  root,  wa]ne  ga  haru. 

to off  (in  printing),  surl-tate- 

ru. 

to  oil,  kane  no  isuru  wo  mi- 

tsuke-ru. 

to out,  (devise)  kangae-dasu  ; 

kvfu{Jl^)  s  ;  hatsumei  (1^9^)  ^  l 
omoi-dasu  ;  (erase)  kesu  ;  sakujo 
(flj^)  .9 ;  kedzuru ;  (exclude,  as, 
from  a  list)  hane-ru. 

to root,  wa\ne  ga  tsuku. 

to    '. up,    (a   song,   etc.)  utal- 

dasu ;  (music)  hiki-dasu  ;  yari- 
dasu. 

to "with,  the  fist,  kohusji  de 

utsu. 

Strike,  i.v.  (collide)  ataru ;  tsuki- 
ataru  ;  shototsu  (^j5^)  s  ;  (of  a  clock) 
utsu;  (quit  work)  ddmel-hiko  {^^^ 
X)  s  ;  (surrender)  hata  wo  maku,  or 
orosu. 

to  against,   ni/tsuki-ataru ; 

nijshdtotsu  s. 

to at,  nijuchi-kakaru. 

to back,  uchi-kdesu. 

to  home,   kyusho  {M:f')i)  ni 

ataru. 

to  in  (into  a  conversation), 

kuchi-hashi  wo  ire-ru  ;  hanashi  no 

hoshi  wo  oru. 

to in  with  (join),  tojlssho  ni 

naru  ;  no/nakama  ni  hairu. 

to out  for  (in  the  direction 

of),  e/tohl-dashite  iku. 

to up  (of  a  band),  yari-dasu. 

to  upon   (of  light),  ni/eiji-ni 

m)' 

we  struck  upon  a  new  path, 

atarashii  michi  ni  deta. 

Strike,  n.  (general)  * ;  dbmei-higyo 
(l^^^fl^) ;  (of  artisans)  domei-hiko 
(lBl.^flX) ;  (instrument  for  levelling 
a  measure  of  corn)  to-kaki ;  masu- 
kaki. 

Striker,  n.  (artisan)  domei-hikosha 
(InimilX^) ;  (of  a  rifle)  uchi-gane. 


Striking",  a.  ichijirushii ;  medzura- 
shii ;  mezamashii ;  me  ni  tsuku. 

Strikingly,  adv.  icMjirushiku :  me- 
dzurashiku ;  kiwamete  ;  mezama- 
shiku  ;  me  ni  tsuku  hodo. 

String",  n.  himo ;  ito ;  (cotton)  mo- 
men-ito  ;  (hempen)  asa-nawa  ;  (made 
of  paper)  ko-yori  [simple  twist] ;  kan- 
zen-yori  [double  twist]  [a.  n.  hon 
{^)]  »  (of  a  musical  instrument)  ito  ; 
(of  black  and  white  x^aper,  for  tying 
the  hair)  mottoi. 

one  (as,  of  cash),  hitosashi. 

to  have  two s  to  one's  bow, 

ryoiemharl  wo  s. 

String',  t.v.  (furnish  with  strings)  ni/ 
ito  wo  haru  ;  (put  on  a  string)  nijito 
wo  tosu. 

Stringency,  n.  genju ;  genkaku ; 
(of  the  money-market,  etc.)  hlppaku 

Stringent,  a.  genjil  {^W.)  na  ;  gen- 
kaku (^i=^)  na  ;  kibishii. 

String"ently,  adv.  ge^^ju  ni ;  gen- 
kaku ni ;  kibishiku. 

Stringiness,  n.  sujippoi  koto. 

Stringy,  a.  sujippoi. 

Strip,   t.Y.    (deprive  of)   ni  too 

ubau  ;  (pull  off)  hagasu. 

to off,  hagi-toru  ;  hagu. 

to    off  clothes,  kimono   wo 

nugase-ru. 

Strip,  i.v.  hage-ru ;  (undress)  kimono 
wo  nugu  ;  hadaka  ni  naru. 
to    to  the  waist,   hada  wo 

nugu. 

Strip,  n.  (of  cloth)  hoso-nagai  kire ; 
(of  territory)  chitai  (Jfi^). 

Stripe,  n.  (border)  heri-tori ;  (of 
colour)  shima  ;  (on  a  soldier's  sleeve, 
etc.)  suji ;  shusho  (f[il^) ;  (strip  of 
cloth)  suji ;  (stroke  with  a  rod,  etc.) 
tataki. 

cross  ,   dandara-suji ',   koshi- 

jima, 

vertical  .......  tate-jima. 

S  tripe cl,  a.  bo-jima  no  ;  tate-jiiin,  no. 


STR 


[     815    ] 


STU 


:StriF»liiig",  n,  seinen  (^^) ;  shonen  ; 
walcai  mono  ;  toahi-waka  no  mono  ; 
wakai-shu  (^^). 

•Strive,  i.v.  (contend  in  ox3position) 
arasou ;  kyoso  (^^)  s ;  (contend 
reciprocally)  hari-au  ;  hagemi-au  ; 
(make  eflEorts)  hone-oru  ;  liar/emu ; 
jinryoku  {^f})  s  ;  benrei  (jT^illJ  s. 

'Stroke,  n.  (caressing  touch)  nade  ; 
(manner  of  rowing)  kogl-kata  ;  (man- 
ner of  writing)  hippo  (^^)  ;  (of  a 
clock)  uchi ;  (of  a  pen)  kaku  (2)  > 
(of  a  sword)  uchi ;  (rower  who  pulls 
stroke-oar)  f  seicho  {^M)- 

a  great ,  dai-shorl  (y'^n^/fij). 

by  a  of  g-ood  fortune,  un 

(iyt)  yoku  Seiko  {^xjj)  shite. 

one .,  (of  a  paddle)  hito-kaki ; 

(of  an   oar)   hlio-kogi  ;   "with,  one 

(of  a  pen  or  brush),    hito-fade 

de. 

Stroke,  t.v.  nade-ru  ;  sasuru. 

Stroll,  i.v.  hura-hura  aruku ;  hura- 
tsuku  ;  yilrekl  (^[^)  s. 

to   about,  sampo   {W^^P)  ^  ) 

haiku-ai  (^^^iDl)  •*? ;  shoyo  (ii;^)  s. 

Stroll,  n.  shoyo  (iilig)  ;  huratsuki ; 
sampo  ;  hura-hvra  aruki ;  yiireki. 

Strong',  adv.  (able  to  endure)  s/um^o- 
i-^Y^ydzuyoi ;  taininryoku  {^^^,f)) 
no  c  ru  ;  (able  to  sustain  attack)  kengo 
na  ;  yol  (#^)  ni  semerarenai ;  yogai 
{W^^)  5^0  \  (as,  of  an  argument)  konkyo 
i^kt^)  no  katai ;  yuryoku  na  ;  (as,  of 
evidence)  chikara  no  aru  ;  yuryoku 
i^ij)  na;  fukai;  (having  physical 
active  power)  chikara  no  am ;  tsuyoi ; 
chikara  no  tsuyoi ;  (of  a  current) 
kyugeki  (,-^flJ)  na ;  tsuyoi ;  (of  a 
government)  kyoko  (?.^I51)  na  ;  (of  a 
man's  will)  i-shi  [Ml^^)  no  tsuyoi; 
gotan  (gjlJSl)  na  ;  (of  a  wind)  hageshii ; 
tsuyoi ;  (of  policy)  kyoko  (33lii|)  na  ; 
(of  tea)  koi ;  (of  wine,  tobacco,  scents) 
kitsui ;  (powerful,  of  a  country,  etc.) 
tsuyoi ;  in  compounds,  kyo-  (3^J ; 
(rol3ast)  tassha  na ;  johu  na  ;  sJco- 
yaka  na  ;  kengo  na  ;  (solid)  jobu  (^ 
'^)  na;  kengo  (g^)  na;  kenrb  (g 
2p)  na. 

a country,  kyokoku  (3^^). 

a current,  gekiryu  (| 

' lig'lit,  tsuyoi  akari. 


Strong'-}>ox,  n.  dorii-bako. 

Stroiig'liold,  n.  yogai  (1^^);  toride. 

Strongly,  adv.  tsuyoku  ;  kyoko  ni ; 
kengo  ni ;  kataku  ;  shikkari ;  johu 
ni ;  (vehemently)  hageshiku ;  chikara- 
dzuyoku  ;  nesshin  ni ;  kyoko  ni. 

to  speak   (in  reproof),  klhi- 

shiku  ill  ;  kakoku  (^@S)  ni  iu. 

Strop,  n.  togi-kawa. 

Strop,  t.v.  togu. 

Structural,  a.  kozo  (^^il)  no  ;  kekkd 
(l«  ^)  no ;  kumi-tate  no ;  koshirae 
no  ;  (biol.)  soshiki  no. 

Structurally,  adv.  kozojo  de ;  kekkd- 
jo  {^m±)  de  ;  (biol.)  soshikijo  {U^ 
±)  de. 

Structure,    n.     (a    building)     iate- 

mono  ;  kasaku  (^f'^) ;  kosakuhutsu 
(t#ft=4^^/!/)  5  (arrangement  of  parts) 
kumi-tate  ;  kekkd  (1^1^)  5  (biol.)  so- 
shiki ;  (manner  of  construction) 
koshirae-kata  ;  koshirae-yo  ;  tsukuri- 
kata ;  tsukuri-yo ;  (of  a  building) 
tate-kata ;  kozo  (^Xa)  5  tsukuri-kata  ; 
(of  composition)  tsukuri-kata  ;  kumi- 
tate  ;  (of  the  human  body)  soshiki  {^^ 

m. 

struggle,  i.v.  (strive  with  contor- 
tions) mogaku  ;  hata-hata  s ;  agaku  ; 
(use  great  efforts)  jinryoku  (^^3)  s  ; 
dor  yoku  (^;?J )  s  ;  chikara-ippai  {—^s) 
ni  hone-oru. 

to together,  momi-au  ;  kumi- 

uchi  s. 

Struggle,  n.  (body  to  body)  kuml- 
uchi ;  (strife)  arasoi ;  soto  ;  (violent 
effort)  hone-ori ;  jinryoku  ;  doryoku. 

for     existence     (scientific 

term),  .'^elson-kyoso  i^^-tk^)- 

the for  existence  is  hard, 

kwakkei  (tS'ft)  ni  hone  ga  ore-ru. 

Strum,  t.v.  zara-hikl  s  ;  mucha-kucha 
ni  hiku. 

Strut,  i.v.  yodaibutte  aruku  ;  ckei  (^^ 
■^)  ni  aruku. 

Strychnine,  n.  machin. 

Stub,  n.  (of  a  cheque)  daishi  {M^)- 

Stubble,  n.  kari-kahu. 


STU 


[     846     ] 


STU 


stubborn,  a.  kata-iji  na ;  gwanko 
(MM)  na]  gojo  (5^'|t)  na;  shitsuyo 
(^^)  na  ;  kubippone  no  isuyoi. 

Stubbornly,  adv.  kata-iji  ni ;  gwan- 
ko ni ;  gojo  ni ;  shitsuyo  ni. 

Stubbornness,  n.  kata-iji;  gwan- 
ko ;  gojo  ;  shitsuyo. 

Stucco,   n.    kahe-tsuchi ;     (made    of 
lime    &    chopped    straw     or      hair) 
shikkui-zaiku. 
wliite ,  shira-kahe. 

Stlieco,  t.v,  ni/kabe-tsuchi  wo  tsuke- 
ru. 

Stuck-up,  a.  tsiin  to  shita  ;  ebatta ; 
.sumashita ;  hana  no  iakai. 

Stud,  n.  hotan  ;  (of  a  shirt,  etc.,  as 
dist.  from  button)  kazari-botan. 

farm     (for    horses),    shuba- 

shiyosho  (MMjMWfr)- 

Stud,  t.v.  (with  nails)  ichimen  (— '®) 
ni  utsu. 

Stud,  a.  tane-. 

Student,  n.  shosei  (§ife.)  ;  seito  (ill 
^) ;  gakusei  ('^ife.)  :  (one  who  stud- 
ies)     kenkyusha     i^^^)',      (sent 
abroad  to  study)  ryugakusei  {^^^). 
......    interpreter,     yakkioan-mi- 

narai  (|^W il^)- 
Stud-liorsc,  n,  tane-iima  ;  shuba  (fj 

Mr)- 
Studious,  a.  henkyo  ('M§^)  na. 

a person,  benkyoka  (%il^^^). 

to  "be ,  benkyo  s. 

Studiously,  adv.  benkyo  shite. 

Study,  n.  (apartment  devoted  to 
study)  shosai  (#^) ;  benkyo-beya  ; 
gakumonjo  {^fnlf^fi)  ;  o  gakumonjo  [of 
the  Emperor] ;  (application)  benkyo  ; 
(learning)  gakumon  (■|ifal)  ;  keiko  (^ 
•g") ;  shugyo  (fir||) ;  gakugyo  {^^  ; 
(of  a  particular  subject)  kenkyfi  {^ 
^). 

StUfly,  t.y.  and  i.v.  narau  ;  manabu  ; 
keiko  s ;  benkyo  s ;  bengaku  s ; 
(make    an  objecit  oE  study)  kenkyu  s. 

Stuff,  n.  (for  olcth^s)  kire-ji ;  ji-, 
(material)  shina  ;   .•  hi  la-mono  ;  zairyb 


{'H'V'c)  '■>  (nonsense)  bakarashii  koto ; 
tawakoto  ;  (woven  material)  orimono 
tammono. 

silk s,  kempii  (^.pj^R)- 

for  obi,  obi-ji. 

Stuff,  t.v.  tsume-ru ;  (fill  the  skin  of) 
hakusei  (^!J^)  s ;  (in  cooking)  ni] 
tsurae-mono  s. 

ed  pillow,  kukuri-makura. 

to in,  tsume-komu. 

Stuffing',  n.  (cooking)  tsume-mono. 

Stuffy,  a.  mippei  (^P^)  shita  ;  mutto 
suru  ;  iki  no  tsumaru. 

Stultification,    n,    baka    ni    suru 

koto  ;  gurb  suru  koto. 

Stultity,  t.v.  baka  ni  s ;  gurb  [iBM-) 
s. 

to  one's  self,  baka  wo  mi- 

ru  ;  gu  (,^J  wo  arawasu. 

Stumble,  i.v.  tsuma-dzuku ;  fumi- 
hadzusu. 

to  down,  wojyorokete  ori-ru. 

to over,  7ii/buttsv:katte  korobu. 

to upon  (light  on  by  chance), 

ico'mi-ataru. 

Stump,  n.  (root  of  a  tooth)  ne  ;  (of  a 
limb)  kitto,  ato  ;  (of  a  tree)  nekko  * 
kiri-kabu  ;  kabu. 

Stump,  t.v.  (nonplus)  yari-kome-ru. 

Stun,  t.v.  nijme  wo  mawasase-ru. 

to  be   ned,  wa]    ki   (^)  ga 

tbku  naru  ;  kizetsu  (^|g)  s. 

Stunt,  t.v.  chijikomasu  ;  ijikerase-ru. 

to  be  ed,  chijikomaru;  ijike- 

ru. 

Stupefy,  t.v.  muchu  (^  tfJ )  ni  narase- 
ru ;  bonyari  sase-ru ;  kbkotsu  to 
narase-ru  ;   (by  drugs)  masui  sase-ru. 

in  a ied  way,  bbzen  to  shite  ; 

hbtto  sliite. 

to  be  ied,  (mentally)  ki-nuke 

s  ;  bbzen  (f'e^^)  lo  naru  ;  bonyari  s  ; 

bbtto  s  ;  kicbkotsu  ('[t^'I;^,)  to  naru  ; 

(of  the  senses)  shibire-ru ;  fukan- 

kaku  ni  naru. 

Stupendous,  a.  kbdai  {-(h'k.)  na ; 
subarashii ;  meppbkai  (i^vl;^)  na ; 
gybten  (jlfJ^^)  suru  hodo  no  ;  odoroku 
hodo  no  ;  (of  a  sum  of  money). kyo- 
gaku  (g.11)  na. 


STU 


[    847    ]  SUB 


Stupe ndoiisly,  adv.  kddai  ni ;  gyo- 
ten  sum  hodo  ;  odoroku  hodo. 

Stupeiitlousness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Stupendous  foil,  by  koto. 

Stupid,  a.  (of  actions)  oroha  na ; 
halca  na  ;  (of  persons)  n'ibui ;  gudon 
(;fj,|fg)  na  ;  oroka  na ;  rodon  i^'^"^) 
na. 

a person,  tomma;  tonchiki\ 

ma-nuke. 

Stupidity,  n,  gudon  ;  oroka  ;  rodon  ; 
haka. 

Stupidly,  adv.  gudon  ni ;  oroka  ni ; 
rodon  ni ;  haka  ni. 

Stupor,  n.  (intellectual  insensibility) 
muchn  (^c|3)  ;  kommel  (-p^j^)  ;  melmo 
(j^^)  5  (numbness)  shibire ;  mahi 
(^^)  ;  mu-kankaku  (|PE£!^ffi) ;  jinji- 
fasho  ( A.^;^^) ;  kankaku-heishi  {f^^ 

to  fall  into  a ,  muchii  ni  naru. 

Sturdily,  adv.  johu  ni ;  kybsb  ni ; 
kdchoku  ni. 

Sturdiness,  n.  equiv.  of  Sturdy 
foil,  by  koto. 

Sturdy,  a.  johu  {^^)  na  ;  kybso  (5^ 
•ji)  na  ;  (unyielding)  kdchoku  (^oSC) 
na. 

Stur^'-eon,  n.  chozame. 

Stutter,  i.v.  domoru  ;  kuchi-gomom. 

Stutter,  n.  domori. 

Stuttering",  a.  domoru  ;  kuchi-gomo- 
ru. 

Stuttc  I'iiigl^",  adv.  domoite;  kucM- 
gomoiij. 

St- Vitus'    I>ance,  hutd-hyb  {^^ 

my 

sty,  n.  huta-goya  [a.  n.  ken  ($F)]. 
Stye,  n.  (on  the  eyelid)  mono-morai. 

to  liave  a  ,  wa]  mono-morai 

ga  deki-ru. 

Style,  n.  (literary)  huntai  (^14^); 
ieisai  [^Wl)  \  (manner) /w  (^) ;  ybsu 
(t^T*)'*  (niode  of  execution,  other 
than  of  the  fine  arts)  hbshlki  {\1ci'xK.)  '•> 
(school,  as,  of  painting,  flower  ar- 
rangement, fencing)  rywji  {^1^  ; 
ryii. 
bad  ^fa-teisai{'^\^f^). 


new  (calendar),  shinreki  (^ 

m)- 

old (calendar),  kyfireki  {"MM)- 

the  three   s  (of  writing    oi 

painting,  viz.  kaisho,  gybsho,  and 
sbsho),  santai  (H^). 

Style,  t.v.  shb  (^)  s  ;  tonae-ru  ;  yohu. 
to  be d,  tolshb  s. 

Stylisli,  a.  shareta',  iki  [mM  '^^  5 
furyfi  (M.'Oit)  na  ;  tbsei-fu  na, 

Stylislily,  adv.  shareie:  iki  ni ; 
ffiryu  ni ;  tbsei-fu  ni. 

Stylishness,  n.  equiv.  of  Stylisli 
foil,  by  koto. 

Stylog'rapliic,  a pen,  mannen- 

hitsu  iM^^)- 
Styptic,    n.    chidom.e ;    shiketsuyaku 

Styx,  n.  sandzu  no  kawa. 

Suave,  a.  nyiiwa  (^^n)  na  ;  onkb  {^ 
}$.)  na  ;  onwa  (-^^tl)  na  ;  yasashii. 

Suavely,  adv.  nyuwa  ni ;  onkb  ni ; 
onwa  ni ;  yasashiJcu. 

Suavity,  n.  nyuwa  ;  onkb  ;  onwa  ; 
yasashisa. 

Sub-,  (chem.)  ji-  {-Jk)- 

Subaltern,  n.  ikwan  (l^j-'g*). 

Sub-aqueous,  a.  (geol.)  suichu  (/Jc 

^)no\  suika  (7]cT')  no. 
Sub-contract,       n.       mata-ukeoi ; 

sldta-ukeoi. 

Sub-department,  n.  bunkyoku{^ 

m 

Subdivide,    t.v.    mata-wake    ni   s ; 

saihun  (^^)  s. 
Subdivision,  n.  ko-icake  ;   saihun  ; 

hunkatsu  (^flj). 
Subdue,  t.v.  (bring  under  command) 
narasu  ;  (conquer)  ni/uchi-kaisu  ;  sei- 
fuku  (^OR)  s ;  tairage-ru ;  fukujii 
(flSiSb)  sase-ru  ;  taijUru  ;  shidzume-ru  ; 
seihatsu  (SLtJc)  s;  (tone  down,  of 
colour)  samasu. 

to one's  passions,  kan  (^) 

wo  osae-ru,  shidzume-ru,  or  sei  (|lj) 
s ;  (sexual)  jbyoku  ('["ra^)  ^'^  osas- 
ru. 

Sub-genus,  n.  jirui  {'^f§). 


SUB  [     848     ] 


SUB 


Sub-lieading-,  n.  [a.  n.  go 

3,  dai-sango. 

Subject,  a.  (placed  under  the  power 

of  rmo'iher)  fuzoku  (PftH)  no  ;  shozoku 

(PfsM)  '^^• 

a state,  zokkoku  {^M)- 

is  to  government  super- 
vision, selfu  no  kantoku  no  shita 
ni  tatsu. 

to  (liable),  expr.  by  the  adv. 

yoku  followed  by  a  verb  ;  as,  to  be 

to  colds,  yoku  kaze  wo  hiku; 

to  be  to  storms,  wa]  yoku 

arashi  ga  aru. 

to  be (under  dominion),  zoku 

(1)  s. 

to    be    to  •  (tributary),    nij 

shitagau. 

Subject,  n.  (as,  for  conversation) 
tane  ;  (chief  character)  shujin  (i  A)  I 
odate-mono  ;  (logic  or  grammar)  sJiu 
(^J  ;  shugo  (±|if)  ;  (of  a  govern- 
ment) shimmin  (gK);  (of  a  letter) 
omomukl ;  shu-i  (@ii;)  ;  (of  a  speech) 
endai  {^MM.)  >  (of  ^^  action  at  law,  of 
a  right,  etc.)  mokuteki-huisu ;  (that 
which  is  brought  under  discussion) 
dai  (M) ;  Jcen  (#) ;  moiidai  {mm.) ; 
rondai  (f,^g). 

on  tbe of,  no  koto  ni  kwan- 

shite  tea. 

Subject,  t.v.  (bring  under  dominion) 

fuzoku  l^ii^)  ni  s ;  zoku  sase-ru ; 
(cause  to  undergo)  ni/kiiraicasu  [the 
indirect  object  in  English  becomes 
the  direct  in  Japanese] ;  me  ni  awase- 
ru  ;  (make  subject)  shitagawase-ru  ; 
fukuju  (^R^)  sase-ru. 

to  be ed  to,  wojkbmuru. 

to  be  ed  to  insult,  rybjoku 

((!^#)  y^o  uke-ru. 

Subjection,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Subject  (i.v.)  foil,  by  koto  ;  (of  a 
country,  people,  etc.)  seihatsu ;  sei- 
fuku  ;  (state  of)  fuzoku  suru  koto ; 
fukvjii  suru  koto. 

Subjective,  a.  shukwan-teki  (i|||S^) 
{no). 

Subjectively,  adv.  shukwan-teki  ni. 

Subjectiveness,  n.  shukwan-teki  de 
aru  koto. 


Subjectivlsui,  n.  shukwanron  (±1| 

Subject-matter,  n.  kotogam  ;  ron- 
shi  (Im^)  ;  shushi  (i.^  ) ;  ronken  (f^ 
^s^) ;  (of  a  right,  etc.)  mokuteki-hutsu 
(@Am)- 

Subjoin,  t.v.  soe-ru;  fuka  (pff^jn)  s; 
oginau  ;  tsuika  (ii.j[)n)  s. 

Subjugate,  t.v.  fukuju  sase-ru ; 
shitagawase'Tu  ;  selfuku  (^^S)  s  ; 
kofuku  (K^M)  sase-ru ;  tairage-ru ; 
seihatsu  (tiEtt)  s. 

Subjug-ation,  n.  (act  of)  seihatsu  ; 
seifuku ;  or  equiv.  of  Subjugate 
foil,  by  koto  ;  (state  of)  fukuju  suru 
koto ;  seifuku  suru  koto ;  kofuku 
suru  koto. 

Subjunctive,  a mood,  setsu- 

zokuhd  (f^lR^). 

Sub-let,  t.v.  maia-gashi  s  ;  tentai  (^ 

:K)  s  [Civ.  Co.]. 
Sub-lieutenant,  n.  shd-i  {^J^^). 
Sublimate,  t.v.  jo^o  {MM)  sase-ru. 

Sublimate,  n.  corrosive ,  sho- 

ko  (#^). 

Sublimation,  n.  (act  of)  joto  saseru 
koto  ;  (state  of)  joto  suru  koto. 

Sublime,  a.  hakkun  (^^)  na  ;  taku- 
zetsu  (^|g)  shiia ;  takuetsu  (^IS) 
shita  ;  sugureta  ;  hiideta  ;  koshb  (^ 
f^)  ua;  kbdai  {'^-k)  na',  (in  art) 
sbgon  (Jthic)  »^«- 

Sublime,  n.  kbsb  (^Itfc). 

Sublimely,  adv.  hakkun  ni ;  taku- 
zetsu  shite  ;  takuetsu  shite  ;  sugurete  ; 
hildete. 

Sublimitj^  n.  hakkun ;  takuzetsu  ; 
takuetsu  ;  kbdai ;  kbsb. 

Sublunar,  a.  kono  yo  no  ;  ukiyo  no. 

Submarine,  a.  kaichu  {V4^)  no; 
kaitei  {mf:^,)  no. 

armour,     sensuifuku     {-^ 


7^m). 


7}^$ 


m 


"boat  (in  war),  sensul-tei 


7]^®). 


cable,    kaitei-densen    {'M& 
mine,  fuseisu-suirai    (^^ 


SUB 


[    849    ] 


SUB 


Siibmerg'e,  t.v.  shidzume-ru. 

to  be d,   (drowned)  ohore-ru  : 

(of  a  ship)  shidzumu  ;  chimhotsu  (y^ 

Submersion,  n.  equiv.  of  Sub- 
merge foil,  by  koto. 

Submission,  n.  (act  of)  fuJaija  (^5, 
^) ;  kosan  (1?^#)  ;  kuppuku  (M^S)  5 
kifuku  (gf  1]^)  ;  kijun  (EiJlH) ;  (state 
of  being  submissive)  junryo  {}\]^^)  ; 
jujun  (^M) ;  shofuku  (^^^U 

Submissive,  a.  jiljun  na ;  junryo 
(HlIS)  ''^^';  kenson  (|f^)  na ;  onwa 
{\wi%^)na\   kenson-teki-[no). 

Submissively,  adv.  jujun  ni ;  jun- 
ryo ni ;  kenson  shite  ;  kenson-teki  ni  ; 
onioa  ni 

Submissiveness,  n.jiljun ;  junryo ; 
kenson  ;  onwa. 

Submit,  i.v.  (acquiesce  in  the  autho- 
rity of  another)  shitagau ;  fukuju 
()]R.f;5b)  -^ ;  (surrender)  kofuku  s ; 
kosan  s  ;  fukuju  s  ;  kifuku  s  ;  kuda- 
ru  ;  (yield  one's  opinion)  /lei/co  (P^P) 

to  to,  nij shitagau  ;   niffaku  s. 

Submit,  t.v,    (as,   to  arbitration)  fit 
(Pft)  ^  5  (refer)  yudane-ru  ;  makase-ru. 
Submultiple,  n.jibaisa  {^^Wc)- 

Subnitrate,  n.  jishosan. 

of   bismuth.,   jishosan-soen 

Subordinacy,  n.  v.  Subordina- 
tion. 

Subordinate,  a.  (of  a  lower  class) 
ka-i  (Tl^)  ^0 ;  kato  (T^)  no; 
rettb  i^j^)  no  ;  huka  (pKT)  no. 

Subordinate,  n.  shita-yaku ;  (of 
another  person)  shihfxi-sJiita ;  huka 
(hIJT)  '^0  mono  ;  &K/ca  ;  haika  dJET)- 

Subordinate,  t.v.  (make  subject) 
shitagawase-ru. 

Subordination,  n.  (act  of)  equiv. 
of  Subordinate  (t.v.)  foil,  by  koto. 

i^ub-poena,  n.  shokwanjd  m^^) ; 
mes'hi-jo  ;  yobi-dashi. 

8ub-poena,  t.v.  shokwan  s ;  yoU- 
dasu  :  meshi-dasu. 


Sub-prefect,  n.  (in  Japan)  ken- 
shokikwan  (I^^hB'b  )• 

Subrog"ation,    n.    judicial    , 

saihanjo    (iic^J±.)     no    daii  (f^^) 
[Civ.  Co.]. 

Subscribe,  t.v.  (a  document)  nij 
kimei  (fE^)  s:  (contribute)  kifu 
mm)  .^  ;  gi-en  mm)  s  ;  kisha  (^^) 
s ;  (to  a  temple)  kishin  [^^M)  *  l 
kifu  s. 

Subscribe,  i.v.  (assent)  doi  (f^jg,)*; 

shodaku  (7^1^)  *". 

to for  shares,  obo  {MM)  ^  I 

kahu  no  moshi-komi  wo  s. 

Subscriber,  n.  (contributor)  kifusha 
(^Fft^) ;  kishanin  (^^  A) ;  giensha 
m^^^)  '■>  (to  a  temple)  kishinsha 
i'W'M^)  ;  (to  shares  in  a  company) 
hikiuke-nin ;  ohosha  (^^^^)  ;  (to  a 
paper)  kodokusha  (^X4W.^)- 

to  become   a  (to  a  paper), 

wo/kodoku  s. 

Subscription,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Subscribe  (t.v.)  foil,  by  koto  ;  (for 
shares)  harai-komi ;  (money  contri- 
buted) kifu-kin  (^Pfl"^)  ;  gienkin 
mmik) ;  kisha-kin  (§^^)  ;"  (phar- 
maceutical) shohogaki ;  shohosen  (^ 
jj^)  ;  shoho  ;  (to  a  newspaper) 
shimhun-dalkin  (^^ff^f^^)  ;  (to  a 
temple)  kishin-kin  (^j^^). 

IDrice,    yoyaku-daikin   {^^^ 

to  collect s,  kyokin  (gf;^)  s. 

to    sell    by    (as,    a  book), 

yoyaku  de  uru. 

Sub-section,  n.  [a.  n.  kican  i^)]. 
1,  dal-ikkican. 

Subsequent,  a.  (of  place)  isugi  no ; 

(of  time)  nochi  no  ;    sono  go  no  ;    igo 

im'k)  no. 
on  a  second  or  any occa- 
sion, nikwai-ijo  {~-M  ^X^l)  ica. 
to  marriage,  kekkon-go  {^^ 

Subsequently,  adv.  nochi  ni; 
tsugi  ni. 

Subservience,  n.  hikuisu  {^^  ; 
kutsuja  (M^). 


SUB 


[     850    ] 


SUB 


Subservient,  a.  (servile)  hikutsu 
na  ;  (serving  to  promote  some  end) 
yo  ni  tatsu  ;  y^ly^  (^/fl)  na. 

Subserviently,  adv.  hikutsu  ni. 

Sllb-iide,     i.v.      (become      tranquil) 

skidzumaru  ;  odayaka  ni  nam  ;  (de- 
crease) genji-ru  ;  heru ;  (fall  to  the 
bottom)  shldzumu  ;  (sink,  as,  ground) 
Jiekomu  ;  ochi-komu. 

Subsidence,  n.  kanraku  (Pg^); 
chinka  (v^T)- 

Subsidiary,  a.  (helping)  josel  (|Ji]j5g) 
sum ;  kasel  {M^)  suru  ;  hojo  (|[i 
}^)])  suru;  fujo  (^H/j)  suru;  (tribu- 
tnxy)  fuzoku  (PftM)  '^^• 

......    coinage,   hojo-kwahel   (^^j 

^ft^);  hojokica  mmm- 

to,  ni/fuzoku  su7-u. 

Subsidize,   t.v.   nijhojo-k'm  (lilft^) 

ivo  kafu  ("FFt'l')  s. 
Subsidy,   n.    hojokln ;    joseikin    (f[j 

m^)  ;  hogokin  mM^)- 
Subsist,  i.v.   (exist)  sonzai  (#i&)s; 

(live)   kurasu  ;    seikicaisu  (ife.'?^)   wo 

tate-ru  ;    tosei   (j/Siti:)   s  ;     inoclii  wo 

tsunagu  ;  yo-icaiari  s. 

Subsistence,  n,  (existence)  sonzai ; 
(means  of  support)  kwakkei  (•/^ff)  ; 
kuchi-sugi;  seik'watsu  ;  koko  (^Q). 

what  does  lie  do  for  a  ? 

oiani  ICO  shite  kutte  one  ka. 

without  means  of ,  kvcatsu- 

*■<>  {^^)  naku  ;    ishoku  (3!c^)  no 

michi  naku. 

Sub-soil,  n.  chiso  (it^). 
Sub-species,  n.jishuzoku  {^WM)- 
Substance,   n.    (as    op^x   to    form) 

jittai  (ftti)  ;  (^ody)  mono  ;  (essential 
import)  ddzu ;  tali  (:A:jg,)  ;  yoryo 
{^Wi)\  naiyd{^^);  honshi  {:^^); 
shu-i  (pS)  ;  (material  of  which  a 
thing  is  made)  husshitsu  (#J^)  ; 
jisshitsu  (;g|C) ;  honshitsu  {^%) ; 
(property)  shinshb  (JJi);  shindai 
(M^)  ;  kasan  {^M) ',  shisan  {^'M)  ; 
(subject  matter)  kotogara. 

a  man  of ,  sJdjisho  no  it  hlto  ; 

mi-moto  no  aru  hito. 

universal    (philos.),   hanyiir 

hontai  (^:^:^^). 


Substantial,  a.  (considerable)  tahun 
{<$'^)  no;  {matenal)  jittai  {'S.f^)  no; 
jisshitsu  i'g^^)  no;  jittai-teki  (Ktl 
6^)  no  ;  jisshitsu-teki  no  ;  yftkei  {^jf^) 
no ;  (moderately  wealthy)  shindai 
(^'f^)  '^0  aru;  shisan  no  aru;  (not 
petty)  .90^0  [M'^)  na  ;  sb-o  (tB,!S) 
na  ;  (of  food)  mi  no  aru  ;  (real)  hontb 
(2js:^)  ?io  ;  shinjitsu  (^5)  no  ;  ma- 
koto  710  ;  (strong)  joba  {^^)  7ia  ; 
ke7iro  (^^)  7ia  ;    shikkari  to  sh'ita. 

Substantially,  adv.  (essentially) 
hikkyb  (^^) ;  (strongly)  jobu  7ii ; 
ken7'd  ni. 

the  same,  daido-shoi  {:M^ 

Substantiate,  t.v.  (verify)  shdko- 
date-ru ;  kakutei  (6^^)  s ;  tashika- 
mc'ru. 

to  he  d  (of  a  claim),  seiritsu 

{0.AL)  s. 

Substantiation,  n.  (act  of)  equiv. 
of  Substantiate  (t.v.)  foil,  by  koto. 

Substantive,     a.    (not    temporary) 

Jion. 
to  receive  a appointment, 

honshoku  {7^^»\i)  ni  ninzerai^e-ru. 

Sub_stantive,    n.    iitsumel-shi    (^ 

Substitute,  t.v.  kawari  ni  oku ; 
kawari  ni  ire-ru  ;  kawari  7ii  tate-ru  ; 
(exchange)  oki-kae-ru. 

to  (a  bad  article  for  a  good 

one),  suri-kae-ru. 

to for,  ni  daiyb  (i^/H)  s. 

Substitute,  n.  (a  person)  kawari ; 
kawari  7io  hito ;  (a  thing)  kawari- 
jina  ;  kake-gai ;  (a  thing  represent- 
ing another)  daitaibutsu  {jX^^^j})  ; 
daiyobutsu  (f<;/n#j)  '■>  (representative) 
7nybdai  {^f\,) ;  cZainin  (f^A)  J  dairi- 
7iin  (f^ij  A)  ;  dairisha  (>f^3l^). 

of  an  attorney  (appointed 

under     power     of     substitution), 

fuku-dai7'inin    (glJfCJJIA) ;      7nata- 

dairinin. 

to  use  as  a  for,  ni'jdalyb 

{^m)  s. 

Substitution,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Substitute  (t.v.)  foil,  by  koto  ;  (of 
persons)  kbtai  {$t^) ;  (of  things) 
kokwan  (^^). 


SUB  [    851    ] 


SUO 


Substratiiii?,  n.  kasd  (TM')- 

Su'bterfiig'e,  n.  nogare-kojo ;  tonji 
iMfi^)  ;  ii-nuke. 

Subterraiieaii,  a.  chichu  (Jftfj) 
no  ;  cliika  (J-g[f )  >^o. 

Subtle,  a,  (nicely  discriminating) 
iakumi  na ;  seisai  (^f;II|)  na ;  (of 
intellect)  eib'm  (|||5:)  na  ;  reiri  ('t^jlflj) 
na  ;  nuke-me  no  nai ;  somei  (^>^/l ) 
na ;  (sly)  kosui ;  kokatsu  (^J{f ) 
no, 

a  man  of  intellect,  eibin 

na  hito. 

Subtlety,  n.  (of  intellect)  eibin ; 
reiri ;  somei ;  (slyness)  kokatsu  ; 
jachi  (f[i^^). 

Subtly,  adv.  (persnasively)  takumi 
ni ;  seisai  ni ;  (slyly)  kokatsu  ni ; 
kosuku. 

Subtract,  t.v.  sashi-Mku  ;  hiku  ; 
hiki-saru  ;  kbjo  (^11^)  s. 

Subtraction,  n.  (act  of)  sashi-hiki ; 
kojo ;  or  equiv.  of  Subtract  foil, 
by  koto  ;  (arith.)  hiki-zan ;  gempo 
iWck)  ;  gensan  {]g(,^$). 

Suburban,  a.  machi-hadzure  no ; 
kogvMi  no  ;  shigicai  no. 

Tokyo,  Tokyo-zai  {^). 

Subui'bs,  n.  machi-hadzure  \  kogwai 
m9b)  ;  shigivai  (tim- 

Subvention,  n.  hojokin  (lilBJ]:^) ; 
hogokin  lffl)=l^). 

Subversion,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Subvert  foil,  by  koto. 

Subversive,  a.  to  be   of  (as, 

morals),  wo/kicairan  (@|L)  s. 

Subvert,  t.v.  katamuke-ru  ;  tempiiku 
(iMS)"^5  taosu;  kutsugaesu;  (des- 
troy) horohosu. 

Succeed,  t.v.  (as,  a  son  his  father) 

nojato  wo  toru  ;  no/ato  wo  tsugu  ; 
no/ato  wo  sbzoku  s  ;  (as,  one  official 
another)  nojato  e  deru  ;  no/ato  wo 
tsugu;  nojkunin  (^t^)  ni  tsuku; 
(come  after)  niltsudzuku. 


to   to  a  family  estate,   ie 

wo  tsugu,  or  sbzoku  s. 

Succeefl,  i.v.  (accomplish  an  object) 

nozonii  ico  hatasu  ;  negai  ga  kanau  ; 
seikb  i^-^)  s;  jbju  (ME)  -^ ;  shi- 
toge-ru  ;  (ascend  the  throne)  tei-i  (^jf 
^)  wo  tsugu  ;  (come  next  in  order) 
tsudzuku ;  (of  the  object  itself) 
kanau  ;  seikb  s  ;  jbju  s. 

to  to,  (rights  or  obligations) 

wo/keishb   (|i#:)  .9 ;     (duties  of  a 
post)  hiki-isugu. 

Succeeding",  a.  ato  no. 

during"    ten    years,    hiki- 

tsudzuite  jilnen  ("f"^)  no  aida. 


kb-kekkwa    {t~iia^) 


Success,     n. 
jbju  ;  seikb. 

Successful,  a.  (of  a  person)  shi- 
awase  no  yoi ;  kbun  (^.^)  na ; 
kbfuku  (s^ifS)  na ;  shi-awase  na  ; 
(of  a  re:snlt)  kekkwa  (|j^^)  no  yoi ; 
rybkb  (JiH')  na ;  deki-bai  no  yoi ; 
shubi  ('M'^)  ^^^  ^oi ;  (of  an  entertain- 
ment, etc.)  sdkan  na. 

candidate  (at  an  election), 

tbsennin  (-^"11  A). 

meeting",  seikicai  {^^). 

result,     kb-kekkwa     ($T'|^ 

^)- 

to    be    ,    seikb    s;     jbju    s ; 

at  era. 

Successfully,      adv.      shubi-yoku; 

iim'tku ;        kekkica-yoku ;       dekibai- 
yoku  ;  jb-shubi  ni ;  b-aiari  ni. 

Succession,  n.  (of  an  heir)  sbzoku 
(i^tdlR)  [^-'iv.  Co.] ;  ato  wo  tsugu  koto  ; 
keishb  (lli^lc)  ;  (ordered  sequence) 
juujo  ()l[i^)  ;  (sequence)  tsudzidci ; 
keizoku  (IHi^)  ;  (sequence  without 
interruption)  renzoku  (i^|^^). 

in ,  hiki-tsudzuite  ;    zoku-zoku. 

duty,  isan-sbzoku-zei  (^IMtS 

mm)- 

Successive,  a.  (coming  without 
interruption)  renzoku  suru  ;  (genera- 
tion after  generation)  dai-dai  (fC  ■* ) 
no. 

Successively,  adv.  hiki-tsudzuite ; 
renzoku  shite  ;  isudzuite  ;  zoku-zoku  ; 
junji  {M'k)  ni. 


suo 


[    852    ] 


SUE 


Successor!,  n.  (to  a  right)  shokeinin 
ilf^M  A)  [Civ.  Co.,  Civ.  Pro.] ;  (to  an 
estate  or  title)  sozokunin  (ifS^A) "» 
ato-tori;  keishbnin  (|^^A)  ;  «^o- 
tsugi;  (to  an  office)  kbnin  (^•^) ; 
ato-yaku. 

Succinct,  a.  ie-mijikai  ;  kantan  (^ 
Ip.)  na  ;  kanryaku  (^^)  na. 

Succinctly,  adv.  te-^nijikaku ;  kan- 
ryaku ni ;  kantan  ni. 

Succinctness,  n.  te-mijikai  koto; 
kantan  ;  kanryaku. 

Siicconr,    t.v.    tasuke-ru  ;      sukim  ', 
kyusai  (&^)  s  ;  kyujo  ($5cSJ!])  s. 
to  "be ed,  tasukaru. 

Succour,  n.  tasuke  ;  kyujo  ;  kyusai ; 

sukui. 

Succulence,  n.  shiru  no  oi  koto ; 
ia-eki. 

Succulent,  a.  shiru  no  oi;  isuyu- 
dakusan  na;  taju  {^)tf)  na  ;  ta-eki 
{^i&)  na. 

Succumb,     i.v.    hirumu ;     kuppuku 
to to  (an  illness),  ni/taore-ru. 

Sucll,  a.  (of  that  kind)  kayo  (t!^ti) 
na  ;  ano  yd  na  ;  anna  yd  na  ;  sono 
yd  na ;  sonna  ;  so  iu  yd  na  ;  anna  ; 
d  iu  yd  na  ;  (of  this  kind)  kono  yd 
na  ;  konna  yd  na  ;  kd  iu  yd  na  ;  '\kaku 
no  gotoki. 

as    ,    sono    mo7io ;      as.    tlie 

House  of  Representatives  did 
not  oppose  the  naval  exten- 
sion "bill    as    ,   shugiin    wa 

kaigun-kwakuchd-an  sono  mono  ni 
hantai  shlnakatta. 

learning  as ,  gakumon  sono 

mono. 

no  thing"  occurred,  sonna 

koto  ga  nakatta. 

......    and    ,   kayd-kayd    na ; 

kd-kd  iu  yd  na  ;  shika-jika  na  ; 
kaku-kaku  na  ;  kore-kore  na. 

SiSf  no  yd  na  ;  "{no  gotoki. 

is  the  case,  sd  shitamono  sa. 

there   are    no    things  as 

ghosts,  ynrei  to  iu  yd  na  mono 
wa  am  mon'ja  nai. 


Suck,  t.v.  (a  solid)  shaburu  ;  (liquid) 
suu. 

to in,  sui-komu. 

to  milk,  chichi  wo  nomu. 

to out,  sui-dasu. 

to up,  sui-age-ru. 

Sucker,   n.   (piece  of    leather)    sui- 

kawa ;     (shoot)    me ;    (zool.)    koban- 
zame. 

to    throw    out    s,     me    wo 

fuku. 

Suckle,  t.v.  nil  chichi  ^o  nomas  e-ru  ; 
nilhonyu  (fl^i^L)  •5- 

Suckling",  n.  (child)  chinomi-go ; 
nyuji  (?L^). 

Suction,  n.  (process  of  exhausting 
by)  sui-toru  koto ;  kyushu  (c^4^). 
pipe,     Jcynsui-kwan     (R^tK 

pump,    kyusul-pompu   (®7]c 

Sudden,  a.  kyu  (#,)  na  ;  kyilsolu 
(^3ilR)  "«  ;  shinsoku  {W^^M)  ua  ;  kyu- 
geki  [MM])  na ;  (unexpected)  fu-i 
{yf-M)  na  ;  fuji  {/f^)  na  ;  totsuzen 
(5^^)  na  ;  gazen  [^f^)  na  ;  niwaka 
na. 

all  of  a   ,  yabu  kara  bb  7U 

[lit.  with  a  pole  out  of  a  thicket]. 

death,  tonshi  (l^^'E)- 

illness,  kyubyo  (^^). 

impulse,  deki-gokoro. 

riches,  niwaka-bungen ;  dek'i- 

hungen. 

Suddenly,,  adv.  kyil  ni ;  kyiisoku 
ni ;  shinsoku  ni ;  kyilgeki  ni ;  (with- 
out previous  expectation)  fu-i  to ; 
futo ;  fuji  ni ;  gazen  (^^)  ;  niwaka 
ni ;  (without  previous  notice)  dashi- 
nuke  ni ;  totsuzen  ni ;  pyokkuri. 

Suddenness,  n.  kyiisoku ;  shin- 
soku ;  kyilgeki ;  (unexpectedness) 
fuji  na  koto  ;  totsuzen  na  koto  ;  gazen 
na  koto. 

Sudorific,  n.  hakkan-zai  (f^fp^ij). 

Sue,  t.v.  uttae-ru ;  soshb  (|/i:|S)  s ; 
aite-doru  ;  shusso  ( {tl  f^)  s;  (for  a 
criminal  offence)  kokuso  [^Wi)  s- 

Suet,  n.  ushl  no  abura. 


SUP 


[    853    ] 


sua 


Suffer,  t.v.  (endure  with  patience) 
shinogu  ;  shinobu  ;  korae-ru  ;  iae-ru  ; 
gaman  ($^'!^)  s ;  (feel)  kanjl-ru ; 
(sustain)  uke-ru  ;  komuru  ;   [in  most 

cases  however  is  not  translated 

in  Jajpanese,  its  place  being  taken  by 
the  verbal  form  of  the  noun  follow- 
ing ;  as,  to  change,  would  be 

translated  in  Japanese  simply  "  to 
change  "  ] ;  (tolerate)  yurusu  ;  shochi 
.  [W-^)  s  ;  kannin  {i^^^)  s  ;  also  expr. 
by  the  caus.  form  of  the  verb. 

to loss,  son  (fji)  wo  s. 

to    pain,    kutsil    {^^^)   wo 

kanji-ru ;  kurushi'inu. 

Suffer,  i.v.  (be  in  pain)  kurushimu  ; 
kutsii  iDO  kanji-ru ;  nayamu  ;  nanju 
iW'^)  ^ '  (undergo  the  penalty  of 
death)  shikei  (^JflJ)  ni  shoserare-ru. 

to    from,    rooiioadzurau;  dej 

nayamu. 

Sufferance,  n.  (negative  consent  by 
not  forbidding)  fusho-'bufshb  no  sho- 
chi (^^n) ;  mokkyo  (l^fl^)  ;  (tolera- 
tion) kwan-yo  (^#). 

Sufferer,  n.  (by  fire  or  earthquake) 
risaisha  {^i)i^)  ;  sonansha  (i^ill 
■^) ;  (by  illness)  kwanja  (.^,#) ;  (one 
who  suffers  loss,  etc.)  higaisha. 

Suffering",  n,  kurushimi ;  kutsii  (^ 
^) ;  kuno  (^ti)  ;  nanji'c  {%W^)  '>  sai- 

gai  mm- 

Suffering",  a.  the  equiv.  of  Suffer 
(i.v.)  used  as  an  adj. 

Suffice,  i.v.  tari-ru ;  jubun  (~^5^)  ^e 
aru. 

it  to  say  that , to 

iu  dake  no  koto  da  ;  sono  yo  wa 
iu  ni  oydbanai  preceded  by  the 
Japse,  equivalent  of  the  English 
sentence  following  "  that," 

Sufficiency,  n.  (adequate  quantity) 
jubun  ("f^) ;  kwanzen  (^r^) ;  ji'izen 
(i"-^)  ;  (state  of  being  sufficient) 
tariru  koto. 

self (conceit),  unuhore  ;  jiman 

(h  ID- 
Sufficient,  a.  juhu7i  na ;  jilzen  na  ; 
kwanzen  na. 

not  to  he   ,   tarinai;  fusoku 

(^>m)  de  aru\  ma  ni  awanai. 
to  be ,  tari-ru  :  ma  ni  au. 


Sufficiently,  adv.  jubun  ni ;  jilzen 
ni ;  kwanzen  ni ;  fusoku  naku. 

Suffix,  t.v.  ato  e  tsuke-ru  ;  gobi  (|^M) 
ni  tsuke-ru. 

Suffix,  n.  setsv.bi-ji  (^j^^). 

Suffocate,  t.v.  no/iki  wo  tome-ru,  or 
tsume-ru  ;   chissoku  (^,§J  sase-ru. 

to  he  almost d,  iki-gurushiku^ 

or  iki-sewashiku,  naru. 

Suffocate,  i.v.  wa']  iki  ga  tomaru,  or 
tsumaru  ;  chissoku  s. 

Suffocating,  a.  iki  wo  tomeru  yo  na ; 
iki  no  tsumaru  yo  na. 

Suffocation,  n.  chissoku  ;  (act  of) 
equiv.  of  SuflEbcate  (t.v.)  foil,  by 
koto  ;  (state  of)  equiv.  of  Suffocate 
(i.v.)  foil,  by  koto. 

death  by ,  chisshi  (^^). 

to   die  by    ,    chissoku   shite 

shinu  ;  chisshi  s. 

Suffrage,  n.  (vote)  tohyo  (jS;^). 

Suffuse,  t.v.  her  cheeks  were  ... 
...d  with  blushes,  ano  onna  no 
ho  wa  ichimen  (— -©)  ni  akaku 
natta. 

her  eyes  were d  with  tears, 

ano  onna  no  me  ni  namida  ga  ipp2i 
{—^^)  ni  natta. 

Sugar,  n.  sato  {^1^). 

black ,  kurozato 

crystallized ,  zarame. 

cube ,  kaku-zato  (^ij)|^). 

Formosan ,  Taiwan-to. 

loaf ,  bb-zato  (#5^^M). 

powdered ,  kona-zato. 

refined ,  seito  (-i^|^). 

refined  white   ,    shihon-zato 

of  lead,  entb  (|&|l|). 

white   ,   shiro-zato ;   sambon- 

zato. 

Sugar,  t.v.  (put  sugar  into)  nilsato  wo 
ire-ru  ;  (put  sugar  upon)  nijsatb  wo 
kake-ru. 

Sugar-bowl,  n.  sato-ire. 

Sugar-candy,  n,  kori-zato. 

Sugar-cane,  n.  sato-kibi. 


sua 

Siiffarecl,  a.  sato-dzuke  no. 


[    854    ]  SUL 


to  speak words  {%.)»  ^<^'>'^- 

gen  ("H"a )  '^'^^  iu  ;  ame  wo  kurawa- 
se-ru. 

Sug'ar-pluiii,  n.  kompeito  is  a  com- 
mon kind. 

Siig-ar-reliiiery,  n.  seitojo  (5i?ilil!ff)- 

Biig'ar-toiigs,  n.  sato-basami. 

Siig'g'est,  t.v.  (hint)  to-miwashi  ni 
ill ;  anshi  (B^^)  s  ;  filkoku  (tSo")  ^  > 
(propose)  ii-dasu ;  susume-ru  ;  telki 
(till)  s. 

SuggestiOii,^  n.  kwan-yu  {%  Wi)  i 
hotsugen  (?^W)  \  (hint)  anshi ;  /'iZ- 
koku  ;  (proposal)  ^ei/ci. 

ijisg'gestive,  a.  ki  no  tsuku  yd  na; 
omoi-dasu  yd  na. 

Suggestively,  adv.  ki  no  tsuku  yb 
ni. 

Suggestor,  n.  kwanyusha  iWlWI^)  ; 
teikisha  (t§|&^) ;  hotsugensha  (f^"^ 
^)  ;  ildashihei  [vulg.]. 

Suicidal,  a.  jisatsu-teki  {^^'d'^)  no; 
jimetsu-teki  (^z^fl^)  no. 

policy,  jirnetsu-seisaku  ( ^  ]0^ 

it^C^). 
Suicide,  n.  jisatsu  {^^);  jigai  (g 
#)  ;  jijin  {^M)l   (of  lovers  together) 
joshi  Cln"^)  ;  s/im;M  (it^ffi). 

to  commit  ,  jisatsu  s  ;  jigai 

s  ;  jijin  s. 

Suit,   n.    (law)  uttae ;    sosho   (|/f|2) ; 
kujl   (-5^^)  ;    (of    cards)    soroi ;    (of 
clothes)  soroi ;  kasane  ;  gu  (^). 
a  ......  of  armour,  yoroi  ichigu. 

the    (as   dist.   from    an    in- 
cidental application),  hon-an  (^fsC^). 

to  bring  a ,  uttae  wo  okosu; 

sosho  wo  okosu. 

to  follow ,  suru  tori  ni  s. 

to  lose  a  .......  haiso  (Rfciv)  s. 

to  win  a ,  shoso  (i^EJv)  s. 

Suit,  t.v.  (adapt)  tsuri-awase-ru  ;  teklto 
VM^)  sase-ru ;  (become)  ni/ni-au ; 
(be  fitted  to)  ni/kanau  ;  oiijteki-d  (jg 
M)  s  ;  nl/teki  s. 

these  colours  do  not ,  kono 

iro  wa  utsuri  ga  warui,  or  de-awa- 
nai. 


to    the   constitution,  sko 

i'Y^)  ni  au. 

to the  occasion,  ma  niau; 

(purchasers)  muku. 

to the  taste,  ki  (^)  ni  iru\ 

ki  ni  kanau. 

Suit,  i.v.  (agree)  tsuri-au ;  kanau ; 
teki-o  s  ;  (of  colours)  de-au. 

Suitability,  n.  tekigd  {'Mn") ',  soto 
m'M);  tekito  (ii#);'  tekigl  {M:^)  ; 
sd-d  (^aui). 

Suitable,  a.  tekigd  na  ;  sdid  na  ;  teki- 
to na  ;  tekigi  na  ;  sd-d  na  ;  teki  shlta ; 
fusawashii. 

a  building  to  let  for  re- 
sidence, sumai-muki  no  kashiya. 

for,  ni  teki  suru. 

to  one's  status,  mibun  {^ 

^J*)  sdtd  na  ;  bungen  (:^P^)  sd-d  na. 

Suitably,  adv.  ^e/cigro  shite;  sdtd  ni] 
tekitd  ni ;  tekigl  ni ;  sd-d  ni. 

Suite,  n.  dzuikd-in  (^^f^)  5  dzui-in; 
tomo  ;  tsuki-soi ;  {retainevs)  jilsha  {^^ 

a of  rooms,  heya  hito-soroe. 

to  form  a (of  roomB),zasJdki- 

tsudzuki  ni  naru. 

Suitor,  n.  (law)  sonin  (|)f  A)  ;  kisosha 
(15  nH  ^) ;  genkokunin  {jk  ^  A)  ; 
(XDe'.itioner)  selkyusha  (in^<5g");  sei- 
gwansha  {tWM^)  '■>  negai-nln  ;  (one 
who  solicits  a  woman  in  marriage) 
kynkonsha  {~A<t^^)- 

Sulkily,  adv.  ijl-ioaruku  ;  sunete  ; 
shlbutsura  shite  ;  jumen  (i^^)  sliite  ; 
futete  ;  shibui  kao  wo  shite. 

Sulkluess,  n.  equiv.  of  Sulky  foil. 

by  koto.  a^ 

Sulky,  a.  konjd  {^\%)  no  vxirui;  iji 
(iEiii)  warui ;  shd  {\^)  no  warui ;  (of 
isLce)  jumen  na  ;  shlbutsura  na. 
to  be jfute-ru;  sune-ru. 

Sullen,  a.  V.  Sulky. 

look,  shibu-tsura  ;  shibui  kao  ; 

fukurettsura. 

to  look   jfidcure-tsura  wo  s. 

Sullenly,  adv.  muito  shite ;  v. 
Sulkily. 


SUL 


[     855     ] 


SUM 


Siilleiiness,  n.  mutto  sum  koto  ;   v. 
Sulkiness. 

Sully,  t.v.  (fig.)  kegasu ;  ojoku  (f^^) 
s  ;  (tarnish)  yogosu. 

to   be    ied,    yogore-ra ;    (fig.) 

kegare-ru. 

Sulphate,  n.  ryusan-en  (^jjft?^^^). 

ammonia  of  copper,  ryu- 

san-ammon'iadd. 

of  aluminium.,  ryusan-hando 

{-mm±)- 

of  copper,    tampan  (/f  ^) ; 

ryusando  {MMM- 

of  iron,  ryusanteisu  (1^@|^) ; 

ryokuban    (i||^^) ;    roha ;    ryusan- 
asankwatetsu  {^MM^MitW- 
......  of  magnesia,  shari-en  (^flj 

^) ;  ryusan-kudo  (gt@^^±)  '■>  nju- 
san-:nagunes?iia. 

of  morphia,    rynsan-moru- 

hine. 

of  potash,  ryusan-karl  (^@t 

of  soda,  ryusan-soda. 

of  zinc,  kohan  {tfcW)  >  *'?/"" 

san-aen  (§ft@|3ii&). 

Sulpliicle,  n.  ryukwahvtm  (^ftfW^). 

Sulphite,  n.  a-ryusan-e.i  (S^S't^)' 
of ,  aryUsan . 

Sulphur,  n.  id. 

Sulphuric-acicT,  n.  ryiisan 

Sulphurous,  a.  io-shitsu  no. 
acid,  aryusan  (5&^^" 


m^)' 


Sultriness,  n.  ennetsu  (j^-^)  :  koku- 
netsu  (0§^) ;  muslii-atsui  koto. 

Sultry,  a.  mushi-atsui ;  kokuneisu  na. 

Suui,  n.  (aggregate)  so-taka  ;  shime- 
daka  ;  gbkei  (^ff )  ;  sbkei  (|!|t^)  I 
(amount  of  money)  klngaku  {^t%)  ; 
(arith.)  dai  (^)  ;  (cash)  kln-in  {■^m}  ', 
(of  2  numbers)  aijb  ;  sbjb  (1-@^). 

a  large   of  money,   taikin 

{:k^);  takaku  (i^fK). 

a of  money,  jakkan-k'm  (^ 

■^^) ;  kane  ikura  ka. 

the of  the  matter,  taumari', 

isumaru  tokoro  ;  kekkyoku  (||^^). 

what  is  the ?  shimtte  ikura  ; 

isugb  (fP'n')  ikura. 


Sum,  t.v.  (cast  up)  shhnc-ru  ;  yose-ru ; 
awase-ru  ;  gbkei  s  ;  sbkei  s. 

to   up,    (comprise  in  a  fe^y 

words)  tsud?Mmete  iu  ;  yakugen  (|^j 
a")  s ;  sukwatsu  (11,^5)  s ;  gai- 
kicatsu  {\i^^)  s  ;  (used  at  beg.  of 
phrase)  yb  sum  ni. 

Summarily,  adv.  (in  a  few  words) 
aramashi ;  kanryaku  {f^^)  ni ;  kan- 
tan  (15^0)  ni;  yakugen  shite;  sb- 
kwatsu  shite  ;  gaikwaisu  (tiJU)  '"^^^^'-^  i 
tsudzumete ;  (of  legal  process)  sokketsu 
(in^)  de  [Cr.  Pro.];  ryakushiki  (Bg- 
5^)  iti  ',  (without  delay)  yilyo  (f@]^) 
nashi  ni. 

Sumiuarize,  t.v.  yakugen  s ;  so- 
kwatsu   s;  tekiyb   (tii^)  s;  satsuyb 

mm  s. 

Summary,  a,  (compendious)  tsudzu- 

meta ;   yakugen  (^^"g")   shiia ;   tekiyb 

shita ;  satsuyb  shita. 

decision,  sokketsu-saiban  (Ip 

^MW    [Cr.   Co.]  ;    (delivered   by 
police)  ryakushiki-saihan. 
procedure  (on  bi;'!!s   of  ex- 
change), tokusoku-tetsudzuki  (^fj^ 
#.|i)  [Civ.  Pro.]. 

Summary,  n.  tairyaku  i:k^) ;  yb- 
ryaku  i^'^) ;  yakugen;  ybge:i;  teki- 
yb ;  .^'Ttsuyb  ;  bdzu. 

Summer,  natsu. 

heig'ht  of ,  natsu  7io  manaka. 

Indian ,  koharu. 

Summer,  a.  natsu  no  ;  kaki-{'gl^). 

for use,    natsuyb  no;    natsu- 

muki  no. 

clothes,  natsu-i. 

recess,  shochu-kyuka  (§4^1% 

Bel)  ;  natsu-yasumi. 

resort,  hishochi  (^^i]6). 

school,  kaki-gakkb. 

Sumnier-house,  n.  adzumaya; 
chin  ('^). 

Summerset,  n.  chu-gaeri ;  tomho- 
gaeri. 

to  turn  a ,  chu-gaeri  s  ;  tomho- 

gaeri  s  ;  chu-gaeri  wo  utsu. 

Summit,  n.  (fig.)  kyokudo  {^f^) ; 
kyokuten  (plj!;) ;  (of  a  mountain) 
zetchb  iWiW  ;  teppen  (^.^) ;  chbjb 
(]JC-t)  5  'Hine  ;  itadaki. 


SUM 


[    856     ] 


SUN 


Slliniiion,  t.v.  (cite  by  authority) 
yohi-dasu  ;  shbkwan  (S^)  -^  ;  mesu  ; 
oneshi-dasu  ;  (of  a  private  individual) 
yohi-dasu. 

to    together,     yoM-aisume- 

ru ;  ydhi-yose-ru. 

to   up    effort,    chikara    wo 

isukusu  ;  jinryoku  (^; 


Suiiimons,  01. 2/o5i  das/ii  [Civ.  Co.]; 
shokwan . 

a    written    ,    meshijo ;    sho- 

kwanjo  ;  sasJii-gami  ;  (of  a  vv'itness) 
yoMdashijo  [Cr.  Pro.] ;  (to  accused) 
shokwanjo  (S^'l^)  [C^-  Pro.].       ^ 

public   ,  koshi-saikoku  {^Ty: 

ti^)[Com.  Co.,  Civ,  Pro.]. 

to  serve  a on,  nij shokwanjo 

ICO  ivatasn. 

Siiiiiptuary,  a Islw,  sekkenrei 

Sumptuous,  a.  (luxurious)  zeitaku 
(^^^)  ^^  >  gosha  (^^)  na  ;  (magni- 
ficent) sorei  OH:^)  na  ;  rippa  (al^IS) 
'aa ;  (splendid)  kwahi  (^^)  na  ; 
hade  na. 

Sumptuously,  adv.  (luxuriously) 
zeitaku  ni ;  gosha  ni ;  (magnificent- 
ly) sorei  ni ;  rippa  ni ;  (splendidly) 
kwabi  ni ;  /lade  ni. 

Suniptuousness,     n.     (luxurious- 

ness)  zeitaku  ;  ogori ;  gosha  ;  (splen- 
didness) kicahi ;  sorei ;  rippa  na  koto. 

Sun,  n.  hi ;  nichirin  (  B  It^)  ;  iaiyo  (;fe 

1^)  ;   o  iento  sama  [used  by  children], 

order  of  the  Rising" ,  kyoku- 

jitsusho  {-jia^BW-)' 
rays  of  the ,  taiyo  no  kwosen 

spots,  taiyo  no  kokuten   (M 

ifi). 

the    declines,    hi  ga  kata- 

wuku. 

the gets  high,  hi  ga  takaku 

naru. 

the is  obscured  (by  a  cloud), 

hi  ga  kage-ru. 

the rises,  hi  ga  deru,  noboru, 

01  agaru. 

the  sets,  hi  ga  iru;  hi  ga 

hossuru  ;  Jd  ga  kure-ru. 
the shines,  hi  ga  teru. 


the    shines   into,    e/hi    ga 

sashi-komu. 

to   dry   in  the  ,    hinata   de 

hosu. 

under  the ,  udai  (^^)  ni. 

Sun,  t.v.  to  one's  self,  hinata- 

hokko  s. 

Sunbeam,  n.  nikkwb  ( 0  ^fc) ;  taiyo 
no  kwosen. 

Sunburnt,  a.  hi  ni  ^aketa  ;  yaketa. 

Suntlay,  n.  nichiyohi ;  nichiyo ;  don- 
taku. 

school,  nichiyo-gakko  (B@ 


Sunder,  t.v.  (of  a  relationship)  iatsu ; 
(part)  hanasu. 

to    friends,    tomodachi   wo 

rlkan  (^IPh^)  s. 

Sun-clew,  n.  mosen-gusa ;  mosen- 
goke  ;  mago-no-ie. 

Sun-dial,  n.  hi-dokei. 

Sun-dried,  a.  hi-hoshi  no  ;  tempi  de 
hoshita  ;  (provincial)  tentb-boshi  no. 

Sundries,  n.  (articles)  zakkwa  {^ 
;^) ;  (expenses)  zappi  (j^^). 

Sundry,  a.  iro-iro  na ;  sama-zama 
na;  shvju  {^§_  ^ )  na ;  satta  {'^4^)  na  ; 
(in  compounds)  zatsu-. 

Sun-lisli,  n.  mamhb  ;  ukiki. 

Sun-flower,  n.  hi-mawari. 

Sun-g'low,  n.  yv.yo.ke. 

Sun-g"Oddess,  n-  Amaterasu  b-mi- 
kami ;      Tenshbkwb-daijin   {J^Wi^'M 

Sun-hat,  n,  natsu-bbshi. 

Sunken,  a.  (in  the  water)  suitei  (7]<. 
]^)  no  ;  (of  the  eyes)  kubonda. 

a rock,  anshb  (ff^^) ;  kakure- 

iwa. 

eyes,  kubomi-me. 

ship,  chimhotsu-sen  {^{JCl3J^)' 

Sunlig-lit,  n.  nikkwb  (0-^£);  ^^^  no 
hikari. 

Sunny,  a.  (bright)  yoku  ieru ;  (ex- 
posed to  the  rays  of  the  sun)  hi  no 
ataru  ]  hi-atari  no  it. 


SUN 


[     857     ] 


SUP 


Sun-rise,  n.  hi  no  de ;  nisshutsu  (Q 

"before ,  hi  no  denai  vchi  ni. 

Sun-screen,  n.  hi-oi ;  hi-yoke. 

Sunset,  n.  hi  no  irl;  nichihotsu  (0 
?5) ;  hi-kure  ;  nisseki  ( H  3')- 

Sunshade,  n.  hi-gasa. 

Sunsliine,  n.  hinata  ;  nikkwo  (B  ^fc)- 

Sunsliiny,  a.  seiro  (Hfll])  na  ;  hoga" 
raka  na  ;  hi  no  teru. 

Sunstroke,  n.  nisshahyo  (0M^)j 

atsusa-atar'i. 

to  liave ,  kakuran  s  ;  nissha-- 

hyd  ni  kakaru ;  atsusa  ni  atarii ; 
shoki  (^M.)  ^i  citaru. 

Sup,  t.v.  suu  ]  susuru. 

Superabundance,  n.  kwdbun  (ii§ 
^);  yokei  (^,  ff)  ;  yohun  (^^); 
/cicada  (ii^) ;  2/oyr<  (tM^^). 

Sui>eral)undant,  a,  kwabun  na ; 
2/o/cei  9ia  ;  yohun  na  ;  ari-amaru  ;  2/0- 


2/i<  na. 
to  be 


....,   amaru 
ari-a.maru. 


fakusan  ari- 
sugi-ru 

Superadd,  t.v.  kuwae-ru  ;  soe-ru. 

Superannuated,  a.  oi-horeta ; 
boketa  ;  romo  (^g)  shita  ;  rokyCi  ^) 
;jjj)  no  ;  rosui  (^^)  shita. 

man-of-war,  haikan  (^j|S). 

person,  haijln{^/\^) ;  oibore. 

Superb,  a.  (elegant)  kosho  (j^fpj)  na  ; 
kwahi  (^^)  na ;  migoto  na ;  ^i7&i 
(@ll)  *^ci ;  (magnificent)  kwodai  (^ 
p^)  ni ;  /coso  (^)U:)  na  ;  sogon  (^^) 
na ;  (of  a  woman)  enrei  (fg^)  na ; 
(worthy  of  admiration,  of  an  action, 
etc.)  hakkun  (^5)  na. 

Superbly,  adv.  (admirably)  hakkun 
ni ;  (elegantly)  kosho  ni ;  kwabl  ni  ; 
migoto  ni ;  yubi  ni ;  (magnificently) 
kwodai  ni ;  koso  ni ;  sogon  7ii. 

Superbness,  n.  (admirableness  of 
an  action,  etc.)  hakkun ;  (elegance) 
kosho  ;  Icioahl ;  yfibi ;  migoto  na  koto  ; 
(magnificence)  kwodai ;  fcoso  ;  sogoii ; 
(of  a  woman's  beauty)  enrci. 

S uper car g-o,  n.  wu?a-riQn..    , 


Supercilious,  a.  dhei  na  ;  goman  (^ 
'!§)  na  ;  keibetsushin  (li^jliO  ^0  <^^w  ; 
fuson  {T^:.^}  na;  koman  (i^'li)  na. 

Superciliously,  adv.  dhei  ni;  go- 
man  ni ;  fuson  ni ;  koman  ni. 

Superciliousness,  n.  dhei ;  goman; 

fuson ;  koman. 

Super-eminence,  n.  hakkun; 
takuetsu  ;  hibon  (#/i) ;  takuzetsu  {M. 

m)- 

Super-eminent,  a.  hakkun  (^^) 

na  ;  tachi-koeia  ;  nukindeta  ;  taku- 
etsu (^i@)  na  ;  hibo7i  na  ;  takuzetsu 
shita. 

Super-eminently,  adv.  hakkun 
ni ;  tachi-koete  ;  nukindete ;  takuetsu 
shite  ;  hihon  nl. 

Super erog-ati.on,  n.  yohun  (^^) 
na  hataraki. 

an  act  of (not  polite),  yokel 

na  sewa. 

Supererogatory,  a.  hataraki- 
sugiia. 

Super-excellence,  n.  tohi-kiri. 

Super-excellent,  a.  tohl-kirl  no. 

Superiicial,  a.  (of  knowledge)  nama- 
kajiri  no  ;  uwa-tsura  no  ;  (pertaining 
to  the  surface)  uwa-muki  no ;  hyomen- 
30  (^  ffiJi)  no ;  uwahe  no  ;  hyomen-teki 
(^ffiS^)  [no)  ;  (shallow,  of  persons) 
nania-giki  na  ;  asahaka  na  ;  sempaku 
(•^ii)  na. 

knowledg-e,  sengaku  {^^). 

view,  hiso  (i^t@)  no  ken  (^). 

Superficiality,  n.  hiso ;  sempaku ; 
equiv.  of  Superficial  foil,  by  koto. 

Superficially,  adv.  uicamuki  ni ; 
hyomenjo  ;  gicaimenjo  (5'h®  Ji);  uwahe 
ni ;  (of  knowledge)  nama-kajlri  de  ; 
uwatsura  de.  '^y>_ 

Superficiary,  n.  (leg.)   chljokensha 

{m±.m^)  [Civ-  Co.]. 
Superficies,     n.     gwaimen    {^YM)  \ 

hydmen    (^M)  5      hiso;      uwatsura; 

(leg.)  chijoken  (Ji-h1t)  [Civ.  Co.], 

Superfine,  a.  (of  quality)  saijo  (^ 
Ji)  no  ;  sairyo  (^K)  no ;  jojo  (_h 
^  )  no  ;  (too  minute)  saibi  (^ffl^)  na. 


SUP 


[    858    ] 


SUP 


Superfluity,  n.    amari ;    yokel   (^ 
n't);  yobun  (^^) ;   ari-amari;  yoyu 
iM^}  ;  kwata  {M$')' 
Briiierfluous,    a.    yokel  na ;    yobun 
ncn,  \  kvmta  na  ;  arl-amaru. 

article,  zeibutsu  (^^^). 

assistance,    yokei   na  o  se- 

wa. 

officials,  join  {%^). 

■words,  zeigen  (^W)- 

Superfluously,  adv.  yokei  ni ;  yo- 
bun ni ;  kwata  ni ;  ari-amatte. 

Superliuiiian,  a.  ningen-ijd  (Af^ 
J^±.)  no  ;  jlnchi  ( A^)  no  oyobanal. 

Superimpose,  t.v.  kasane-ru. 

SuiJerintend,  Lv.  nojtorl-shimari 
ico  s  ;  shi(sai  (±^)  s  ;  kantoku  (^ 
=§)  s  ;  kvoanri  {^M^  s  ;  shihai  (^ 
Pill)  .9;  kanshi  {^M)  s ;  (direct) 
shiki  (ta^)  s. 

Superintendence,  n.   (direction) 

sliikl ;  (supervision)  tori-shimari ; 
shusai  (±^)  ;  kantoku;  kwanri; 
shihai ;  kanshi. 

Superintentlency,     n.       (office) 

torishimari-yaku. 

Superintendent,  n.  kaiitokusha 
if^^^) ;  kwanrinin  (f^iElA);  shu- 
saisha  {^,^^) ;  kanshinin;  shihai- 
nin ;  shikisha  ;  tori-shimari. 

of  Customs,   zeikimncho  {^St 

mm. 

of  police    (local),   keisatsu- 

shocho  (l^W:^). 

Superior,  a.  (aesthetically)  kosho 
{Mif^)  na;  (higher  in  excellence) 
sugureta  ;  johin  (.Lrr)  no  ;  masaita  ; 
(higher  in  rank)  jo-i  (_hfe)  no;  kb-i 
{\m^)  no;  jbcho  {±,^)  no;  (upper 
part)  ue  no ;  (in  numbers)  yiizei  (@ 
^)  no. 

a, man,  kunshi  ("^^-). 

article,  jio/n?^  (_hn?,). 

court,  jbkyu-saibansho  {±J^ 

officer,     uwayaku;  jbkwan 

(-hW). 

to  be  ,    masaru;   sugureru; 

(in  a  contest)  katsu. 

to  "be to,  (adversity,  etc.)  nij 

megenai ;      ni/tawamanai ;      (one's 
position)  yorijmasaite  ora. 


Superior,    n,    (head  of  a  Buddhist 

temple)  jiishoku  (ft^gi)  ;  pji  (ftj^)  ; 
hojo  (>&^) ;  (in  learning)  sempai 
{■^M) '^  (ill  merit)  chbsha  (^^); 
[chosha  however  is  more  generally 
applied  to  a  person  sujperior  in 
wealth] ;  sempai ;  (in  office)  jbkwan 
(-h's') ;  chbkican  {^^);  uwayaku; 
(in  rank)  me-ue  ;  jo-i  no  hito. 

has  no ,  no]migi  ni  deru  mono 

ica  nai. 

Superiority,  n.  masatta  koto ; 
sugureta  koto  ;  (in  excellence)  taku- 
etsu  (^li)  ;  yushb  (ffi0). 

Superlative,  a.  saijb  (^±)  no; 
saikb  (]g;g)  no  ;  gokujb  {^±.)  no  ; 
sono  ue  mo  nai  ;  (gram.)  saijokyu  (^ 
-h/^)  no  ;  saidaikyu  {^-:^<M)  no. 

degree,    saijbkyu   {^±^); 

saidaikyu. 

Superlatively,  adv.  saijb  ni ;  sai- 
kb ni ;  gokujb  ni ;   sono  ue  mo  naku, 

Superlativeness,  n.  saijb  ;  saikb  ; 
gokujb. 

Supernatural,    a.    rigwai    {i^^l^) 

no  ;  fukashigi  (i^fCpJ.g^^)  no  ;    shin-i 
iW^^)  no  ;  chbshizen  {M^f^)  no. 
Supernaturalism,    n.    rigwairon 
{WHm)',  chbshizenron  m^Btm)- 

Siipernaturally,  adv.   rigwai   ni; 

fukashigi  ni ;  shin-i  ni. 

Supernumerary,  a.  gakugwai  (|g 

5^1^)  7io  ;  (of  officials)   teiingwai  (^.^ 

ii\')  no  ;  ingicai  {M.9b)  no. 
Supernumerary,  n.  join  {%B.) ; 

hokeisu-in    (#,i^^) ;    (in   a  theatre) 

kyakuin  (§^). 

Superpose,  t.v.  ue  ni  oku ;  kasane- 
ru. 

Superposition,  n.  equiv.  of  Su- 
perpose foil,  by  koto. 

Superscribe,   t.v.  tbsho  j8M#)s; 

hybsho  (^#)  s;  hybki  (^gB)  s. 

Super serix)tion,  n   tbsho  ;  hybsho; 

(address)  uwagaki ;  hybsho. 

Supersede,  t.v.  kae-ru  ;  (make  void) 
fuyb  (^ffi)  ni  s. 

tlie    new    rules    the  old 

ones,  atarashii  kisoku  de  furui  no 
uiafuyb  (7p/fl)  ni  nam. 


SUP 


[     859    ] 


SUP! 


Superstition,    n.    melsldn   (5)^fs) ; 
hoshin  {^'^). 

Superstitious,    a.  melshin  na  ;  bo- 
shin  na. 

a    person    (about    omens), 

gohei-katsugi. 

Superstitiously,      adv.      meisJdn 
shite  ;  hoshin  shite. 

Sui>erstitiousness,    n.    melshin ; 
hoshin. 

Superstratum,  n.  josd  (JiM")- 

Su]ierstructure,  n.  johu-kekkd  (_h 

ni^m) ;  johu-kdji  {±ui:m)- 

Supervene,  i.v.  fuete  kuru  ;    (med., 
of  complications)  heihatsu  ('^f^)  s. 

Supervise,   t.v.   kantoku   (^^)5; 
kxoanrl  (^11)  s^ 

Supervision,  n.    kanloku ;  kwanri. 
police ,  kanshi  {^^^). 


Su^nne,  a.  (lying  on   the   back)  ao- 

muite  07-U  ;  (indolent)  te-nurui ;  nao- 
znrl  na  ;  injun  (@|/g)  na  ;  fuchui  [Tf, 
iiig'J  '^<^ ;  kosoku  ($f!i<iJ  na  ;  ki- 
kuhari  shinai. 

Supinely,  adv.  naozari  ni ;  fuchui 
ni  ;  kikuhari  sedzu ;  yudan  shite. 

Supineness,  n.  naozari ;  injun ; 
fuchui ;  kosoku  ;  yudan. 

Supper,  E.   yashoku    i^-^) ;    yiihan 
i^M)  ;     hansan     (Dj^^)  ;      yumeshi 
[these  terms  are  also  used  for  din- 
ner]. 
the  liord's ,  selhansan  (^3<5, 

m)- 

Supplant,  t.v.  oshi-noke-ru ;  (by 
stratagem)      sakuryaku      {^^)     de 

noke-ru. 

Supple,  a.  (compliant)  sunao  na ; 
nyuwa  (^5fn)  na  ;  jujun  (|5|llg)  na  ; 
(obsequious)  omoneru  ;  hetsurau  ; 
tsuisho  ii^'^)  suru  ;  (pliant)  shina- 
yaka  na  ;  taicayaka  na  ;  tawame- 
yasui ;  mage-yasui ;  shina-shina 
suru  ;  shinau. 

Supi>le,  t.v.  shinayaka  ni  s ;  yawa- 
raka  ni  s  ;  tawayaka  ni  s. 


Supplement,  n.  t.suika  (ill/jli).; 
hoketsu  (^^1^);  zoho  (i^ffO)  ;  (to  a 
book)  faroku  mMi)  ;  zoho  {ifM) ; 
zahan  (if  flj)  [additional  publication]  ; 
(trig.)  gwaikaku  (j'h;^). 

Supplement,  t.Y.  oginau;  hoju  (ff{i 
7C)  ."? ;  tasu. 

Supplementary,  a.  hojii  no ;  ^swi- 
ka  no  ;  hoketsu  no  ;  hosoku  (IfJiiE) 
no ;  zo/io  ?io. 

a volume,  zokuhen  (fif^). 

budget,    tsuikm-yosan  ()J.|jn 


Suppliant,  a.  kommb  {%,%)  suru; 
kongimn  (|§H)  swru ;  konsei  (!§§*) 
swru  ;  aikyfi  (^5}<)    siwm  ;■    tangucan 

Suppliant,  n.  kommosha  {$^M~^)  '■> 
kongicansha  ;  konseisha  ;  aikyusha; 
tangwansha. 

Suppliantly,  adv.  kommb  shite; 
kongu'an  shite  ;  konsei  shite  ;  aikyii 
shite  ;  tanguxin  shite. 

Supplicate,  t.v.  kol-negau;  kommb 
s;  h-ongwan  s;  konsei  s ;  aikyii  s; 
iangican  s. 

Supplicatingly,  adv.  v.  Sup- 
pliantly. 

Supply,  t.v.  (fill  up)  tasu;  ireru; 
(furnish  with  a  sufficiency)  oginau  ; 
/iOj«  (Ifji^)  s;  hoketsu  {M^k)  s; 
tasu ;  (provide)  kybkyu  (\%ik)  s ; 
kyu  (1^)  5. 

Supply,  n.  iakuwae  ;   sonae. 

ies,  (for   an   army)  hybrb  {-^ 

ig)  ;     rybshoku    (f>j-^)  5     (general) 
shl-okuri ;  juybhin   (^^^Bph);    kyb- 

ti        kyuhutsu  m^mi/])- 

demand  and    ,  juyb-kybkyu 


field  ies,  senji-kyuyb  (f^ 

S'upport,  t.v.  (assist)  tasuke-ru ; 
hojo  (|f1jBJ3)  s;  enjo  (^||0Jj)  s;  no] 
kaia  ico  motsu;  nl/kasei  {Jm%^)  s; 
nojmi-kata  wo  s ;  (bear  up)  uke-ru ; 
shiji  (^1^)  s;  (encourage)  hagema- 
su  ;  (endure)  ni/kotae-ru  ;  korae-ru ; 
shimhb  (^jfe)  s  ;  ni/tae-ru  ;  shinohu  ; 
(furnish  with  the  means  of  liveli-- 
hood)    yashincm ;     yoiku    {^^)    s; 


SUP 


[-   860     ] 


SUR 


fuji  im^)  s ;   (maintain)    iji    (|i}$) 
s ;  (second)  sansei  (gj§?)  s. 

arms  I   (mil.)  sasage  tsutsu. 

to  be   ed  by  subscription 

(of  an  institution),  klfu-Jcin  de 
nari-tatsii ;  Mfu  de  tatte  iku. 

Support,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of  Sup- 
port (t.v.)  foil,  by  koto  ;  (body  of 
troops)  empei  (|g:S) ;  yoUtai  {%% 
W)  '■>  (given  to  families  of  deceased 
officers,  etc.)  fujoryd  {^W^^) ',  (pi"op) 
tsukkai ;  tsukkai-bo  ;  sJiichu  (^^) ; 
tsnppari ;  (Subsistence)  yolku  ;  fuji ; 
(assistance)  tasidce ;    hojo ;    enjo   (^ 

to  lend   to,  wojjoryoku  {^)] 

'fj)  '^  I  nijkatan  {MW)  ^^  ^• 

Supportable,  a,  expr.  by  the 
potential  of  Support  (t.v.). 

Snpporter,  n.  (med.)  hotai  (H^) ; 
(of  a  person)  mi-kata ;  hogosha  (l^^Hl' 
^■);  ijisha  (1^*$:^) ;  (advocate  of  a 
view,  movement,  etc.)  sanseisha  (^ 
M^) ;  yushisha  (^^>#). 

Suppose,  t.v.  (assume  to  oe  true)  toj 

mi-nasu  ;  to/karl-sadame-ru  ;  to/katei 

iiW^)  -5  ;  (imagine)  kangae-ru  ;  omou  ; 

sozo  iMU)  s;    (imply)   suitei  (M^) 

s ;  suisoku  (^HfPjJ)  s. 

even   ing-  that  — — ,   tatoe, 

yoshiya,   or   yoshimha,  ni  mo 

shiro,  to  shita  tokoro  de,  to  shite 
mo,  or  tatoe  foil,  by  the  pres. 
indie,  and  to  mo. 

I   you  will  go,   anata  wa 

tdbun  0  ide  nasaru  de  gozaimashb. 

ing"  that,  to  shite,  toki  wa,  ov 

to  shita  naraha,  preceded  by  the 
pres.  indie. 

ing"  that  were  to  happen, 

moshi  ya  so  iu  koto  ga  att:i  toki 
ua. 

Supposition,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Suppose  (t.v.)  foil,  by  koto  ;  (sur- 
mise) okusetsu  {^^^) ',  sbzo;  suiryb; 
suisatsu. 

a  mere   ,   any  of  the  above 

preceded  by  ho7i  {:^)  no. 
on  the that,  tsumori  de. 

Supposititious,  a.    a  writ- 
ing*, gisho  m*). 


Suppress,  t.v.  (a  newspaper)  nojhak- 
J^o  (^ff)  ^"0  kinshi  (^ih.)  •^' ;  (con- 
ceal) kakusu  ;  impel  {^MM)  ^  '■>  (crush) 
osae-tsukeru ;      yokusei     {^\i'M)     -"»' J 

''  (forbid) /cmji-rw  ;  tomeru  ;  kinshi  (*^ 
it.)  s  ;  seishi  (^jljih)  s  ;  (keep  in)  osae- 
ru ;  (rebellion)  shldznme-ru  ;  cMn- 
atsu  (ift/^)  .9. 

Suppression,  n,  (of  a  newspaper) 
hakko-klnshi ;  (of  facts)  iwpel ;  (of 
revolt)  chln-atsu  (I^H)  ;  chimbu  [i^ 
^) ;  (prohibition)  kinshi ;  selshl. 

Suppurate,  i.v,  umu  ;  kara]  uml  ga 
de-ru  ;  umi  wo  motsu. 

Suppuration,  n.  kwand  (ftli)  ; 
nbkwai  (51i^). 

Supremacy,  n.  saljbken  {^±.\$.) ; 
shuken  (^tf) ;  yushhken  (@}7y|i); 
mujoken  (fiffiJ:.!^). 

Supreme,  a.  (highest)  kono  ue  mo 
nal;  shigoku  (^1^)  no;  mujb  (-toJi) 
no;  saljb  (:^Ji)  no;  (highest  in 
authority)  saijoken  no  aru  ;  shuken 
no  aru. 

Court,  daishin-bi  [M^'^^). 

Supremely,  adv.  kono  ue  mo  naku  ; 
sJdgoku  nl ;  mtujb  ni ;  mottomo  ;  saijb- 
ni. 

Surcingle,  n.  uwa-haraohi. 

Surd,  n.  (m.ath.)  fujia-konsu  {yf.^^'li 

It);  (not  sonant)  seion  {\n'm)- 
Sure,  a.  (certain)  tashika  na ;    hifsu- 
zen  (i^f^^^)  na;  hitsujb  (i^^^*)  n:(. 

are  there  any  ?  to  be there 

are,  aruka?  arlmasu  to  mo. 

be to,  zehi  with   imperative. 

make  of  your  opportuni- 
ty, klkwal  too  nigasu-na. 

this  boat  is  to  be  late, 

dbse  kono  fune  wa  okure-ru. 
to  be I  naruhodo  ;    go  motto- 
mo ;  chigai  nai ;  ika  ni  mo. 

to  be  (positive),     to/uke-au  ; 

daijbhu    {:h'^^)    to  omou;  kani- 
radzu,  or  kilto,  foil,  by  the  indie, 
pres. ;  f  to  shinjite  utagawanaU 
to  make ,  tashikame-ru. 

Sure-footed,  a.  kenkyaku  {(M^)  ^i«  ; 
ashi-moto  no  yol. 

Surely,  adv.  sbi  naku ;    tashika  ni ; 

kitto  ;  hitsujb  ;  kanaradzu. 


SUE 


[    861    ] 


SUE 


Surety,  n.  (security  against  loss  or 
damage)  tampo  (|t  j^) ;_  teito  (i£^) ; 
hiki-ate ;  (law)  hoshonin  (^Ig  A) 
[Com.  Co.] ;  tamponin  {^i^A) ',  uke- 
nin  ;  ukeai-nin  ;  hikiuke-nin. 

to  become  ,   hosho-nin  (etc.) 

ni  iatsu. 

Surf,  n,  (on  the  shore)  yose-nami ; 
(on  the  rocks)  uchi-nami. 

duck  (cedemia  perspicillata), 

kuro-gamo. 

Surface,  n.  omote ;  uiodbe  ;  hyomen 
i^M)  I  uwa-tsura ;  gwaimen  (^hM)  >' 
sotodzura  ;  gwaibu  (:5'hpK) ;  (exposed 
by  a  cut)  kiri-kuchi. 

of  the  earth,  jldzura. 

of  the -water,  mldzu  no  tsu- 

ra  ;  suimen  (7K®)- 

to  rise  to  the  ,  uki-agaru; 

ukahu. 

Surfeit,  n.  shokutai  {^]^) ;  kui- 
sugi ;  (of  drinldng)  nomi-sugi ; 
(satiety)  juman  (^'ffi) ;  tanno. 

Surfeit,  t.v.  kuvoase-sugosu ;  aku 
made  tahesase-ru ;  (fig.)  akase-ru ; 
tanno  sase-ru. 

Surge,  n.  G-nami. 

Surg"e,  i.v.  une-ru. 

Surg-eon,  n.  gekvca-i  (j'hf-'lS) ; 
gekica-isha  (j'h^S^). 

army  ,  gun-i  (^g). 

captain,    itto-gun-i  {—^•'^ 

inspector- general,    gun-i- 

sokan  (IpgH^). 

lieutenant,  nUo-gv.n-i  (ZT.^ 

mm). 

major,    santo-gun-i   (H^^ 


i). 


veterinary yjfd  (Ht©)- 

Surgery,  n,  gekwa ;  gekwa-jutsu  {^\^ 
P(W) ;  (operating-room)  gekica-shu- 
jutsuba. 

Surgical,    a.    gekwa     no ;      gekvja- 

sJwjutSVJO    (j'hfi-^^ljJl)   710. 

instrument,  gekica-dogu  (^[^ 

WMM:)- 

operation,  gekioa-shvjuisu. 

to    perform  a  operation, 

gekica-slmjutsu  wo  hodokosu. 


Surgically,  adv.   gekwa-jutsu  (j'hfl 

Surliness,  n.   ikaisui    koto;   jumen 
na  koto. 


Surly,  a.  ikatsui ;  jumen  (^M)  ^^f- 

a    countenance,      butcho' 

dzura  ;  jumen. 

Surmise,  t.v.  suiryd  (|^M)  s ;  suv 
sojcu  (j^^Hij)  s ;  suisatsu  (^§^)  s. 

Surmise,  n.  suiryo ;  suisoku ;  suh 
satsu. 

Surmount,  t.v.  nijkatsu ;  ni/ucH 
katsu. 

Surname,  n.  mydji  (^^);  uji;  si 

my 

name  and ,  seimei  (i^^). 

Surpass,  t.v.  ni/masaru;  ni/sugure. 
ru ;  wojkosu  [in  the  last  case  it  is 
nece.^sary  to  add  in  what  the  persoij 
is  surpassed] ;  no/migi  ni  de-ru  ;  (a'^ 
one  country  another)  ryoga  (j^.'^i 
s. 

Surpassing,     a.     sugureta ;     tach'i' 

koetn  ;  takuetsu  (^,@)  shiia  ;  choetsu. 
{MM)  sum. 


Surpassingly,  adv.  sugurete ;  tachv 

koe^e. 

Surplice,  n.  *  ;  (Buddhist)    koromo. 
Surplus,  n.  amarij    nokori ;     yohun 

m^);  yokel  {m\)\  yoyu  [im)\ 

(balance  of  money)  zankin  (^^). 
money,  joyokin  {M&^)' 

Surplus,  a.    amari  no;   nokori  no\ 
yohun  no  ;  yokel  no. 

Surprise,  n.  kikkyb  (Pfi|g) ;    gyoien 
(W^);     keigakn     (]^i4) ;     odorokl; 
hikkuri. 
it  is  a   to  see  you  here, 

klml  ni   koko  de  au  to  v:a  igivai 

mm  da. 

to  my   ,    omoi  mo  yoradzu; 

zonji  yoradzu  ;  fu-i  ni ;  ani  Jiaka- 
ran  ya. 

to  take  by (an  enemy),  no} 

fa-i  {yf.M)  wo  idsu ;  in  othei 
meanings  the  ^oassive  form,  fu-i  i03 
idare-ru,  is  generally  used. 


SUR 


[    862     ] 


sus 


Surprise,  t.v.  (stxike  with  wonder) 

hikkurl    sase-ru ;      gyoten     sase-ru  ; 

keigaku    sase-ru ;     kikkyo    sase-ru ; 

-  odorokase-ru ;  (take  unawares,  of  an 

enemy)  nojfu-i  wo  utsu. 

I     am     d,     odorokimashita ; 

igicai  (^,^1^)  ni  omou. 

to  "be d,  hikkuri  s  ;  gyoten  s  ; 

keigaku    s ;    kikkyo   s :    odoroku ; 

awate'Vu ;    akire-ru. 

Surprising',    a.    hikkuri  sum  hodo 
■  no ;  gyoten  sum  hodo  no ;  akire-kaet- 
ta  ;  fushigi  {'^^S%)  *^<^- 

Surprisingly^    adv.    hikkuri    suru 

hodo ;  gyoteih  sum  hodo  ;  fushigi  ni ; 
igwai  ni. 

Surrender,  t.v.    (a  fortress)    kaijo 

(1?3^J^)  -"^ ''  {^  town,  etc.)  ake-watasu; 

(resign)     yudzuru ;    joyo     (^^a)    s ; 

-  (restore)   henkwan   (jg:f§)   s ',    (hand 

over)  hiki-watasu. 

to one's  self  to,    ni/mi    wo 

;       makasu. 

Surrender,    i.v.    kosan    ([?^#)  •  s ; 

toko  [nn)  s;   kofuku   [nm   .^:; 

,  kifuku  (§§f:^)  s;  (of  a  town)  oc/u-ru; 
kanraku  (Pg^^^)  s  ;  (yield  to  any  emo- 
tion) nl/makaseru. 

Surrender,  n.  (of  a  right)  hdki  (US 
^) ;  (of  a  thing)  hiki-waiashi ;  joyo  ; 
(of  a  town)  /canra/cM  ;  (of  one's  per- 

^  son)  kosan  ;  kofuku  ;   kifuku  ;    toko. 

Surreptitious, 

no ;  shinohi  710. 
to  pay  a  ...... 

s..  .  ^ 


a.     nai-nai    [p^^) 
visit,   hiko  (f^ff ) 


Surreptitiously,      adv.     nai-nai ; 
.    shinonde. 

Surround,  t.v.  (enclose  on  all  sides) 
tori-kakomu;    kakomu;     tori-maicu ; 

'  megurasu;  ijo  (H|f)  s;  (mil.)  hoi 
i'uLM)  -"^  >    {of  a   crowd  surrounding 

.    one    or    more    persons)    tori-maku ; 

I    also  other  equiv.  of  Surround. 

Surrounding",  a.  mawari  no;  shui 
)    imm)  no. 

:  Surrounding's,  n.  atari  no  ari- 
sama ;  (environment)  kyogu 


Surveillance,  n.  kanshu  (^^) ; 
kanshi  (SI)- 

Survey,  t.v.  (determine  form  of 
land,  etc.)  sokuryo  [\Um.)  -^ ;  (ex- 
amine with  reference  to  condition) 
kemhun  (^^)  s;  kensa  (^^)  s; 
chosa  (1^^)  s ;  (view  from  a  high 
place)  mi-orosu  ;  (view  from  the  same 
level)  mi-harasu ;  (a  new  railway- 
route)  josa  (Jgg)  .9/ 

Survey,  n.  (as  to  condition)  kemhun ; 
kensa ;  chosa  ;  (of  a  railway  route) 
tosa;  (of  land,  etc.)  sokuryo. 

Surveying",  n.  (study  of)  sokuryo- 
gaku  i'lMM.^)- 

maritime ,  suiro-sokuryd  (7]c 

^B\m) ;  kaijo-sokuryo  m±mM)- 

Surveyor,  n.  kemhun-kata  ;  kensa-nin 
(^SA);  chdsa-Jiin  m^A);  (of 
land)  sokuryoshi  (M\M.&li)' 

customs   ,   kanteikwan  (|1^/|? 

t)- 

marine   's   office,    sempaku- 

shikenjo  im^tiMf^ji)- 

Survival,  n.  nokori. 

a   of  barbarism,  yaXian  no 

ishu  (xt^)- 

of  tiae  fittest,  yiisho-reppai 

(ffiaf  ^^PJC) ;  tekishu-seison  {M^i± 
tf)- 

Survive,  i.v.  iki-nokoru ;  seison   {(^ 
■  ff)  s ;  zommei  {ffpiT)  s. 

Survive,  t.v.  nij iki-nokoru;  ni/shini- 
oknre-ru  [the  lattei  <5onveys  an  idea 
of  regret]. 

Survivor,  n.  iki-nokotta  hilo ;  zovi- 
meisha  [ff^-^)  ;  seisonsha  [^ 


Susceptibility,  n.  kanji-yasui  koto ; 
'     (quality  of  being  susceiotible)  kanju-- 

sei  (.^-^'i'^^) ;  Icansensei  {'^^^ 


to  offend  the    ies    of,    no] 

kanjo  (fXj-*-)  wo  gai  {%)  s. 

Susceptible,  n.  kanji-yasul ;  ugoka- 
sare-yasui. 

......  to  colds,  kaze  wo  hiki-yasui. 

to  outside  influence,  judo- 

teki  i^tpy^)  {no). 


sus 


[    863    ] 


SWA 


Suspect,   t.v.   (doubt  the  truth    of) 

utaguru ;  ibukani ;  fushin  (^^)  ni 
omou  ;  giwaku  (|i^)  s  ;  utagau  ; 
(imagine  to  be  guilty)  utagau  ;  giwaku 
(M^)  -^  j  ayashimu  ;  kengl  (}P|;^)  ><? ; 
utaguru  ;  (imagine  to  exist)  ke-nen 
{^[^)  s  ;  kidzukau  ;  (imagine  to  exist 
rightly  but  upon  weak  evidence) 
kedoru ;  kandzuku. 

ed.  case  of  plague,  glji-pesto. 

to  be  d,  utagaicare-ru  ;  kengi 

i^MM.)  '^^0   uke-ru  ;  ayashimare-ru  ; 

ihukarare-ru. 

Suspect,  i.v.  utagau  ;  glnen  (|^;t:)  wo 
okosu. 
to without  reason,  jasui  s. 

Suspect,  n.  kengisha  (KW)- 

Suspend,  t.v.  (cause  to  cease  for  a 
time)  yasume'vu  ;  ichiji  (-^0$)  yasu- 
mase-ru  ;  shiharaku  yame-ru  ;  ichiji 
ieishl  (jS:  j£)  s  ;  (hang)  kake-ru  ; 
(hang  downwards)  tsuru  ;  tsurusu. 

to  be  ed  (hung  downwards), 

tsutte  aru  :  ,  kakaru. 

to    from  office,  liikkomase- 

ru  ;     liikase-ra  ;     ielshoku    {fp  ]fj|^) 
sase-ru  ;  kyilshoku  [W-^)  sase-ru. 

to from  scliool,  teigaku   (f^ 

^)  sase-ru. 

to  paym.ent,    shi-harai  wo 

teishl  s. 

Suspender,  n.  (of  cloth)  emonkake. 
s  (braces),  dzuhon-tsurl. 

Suspense,  n.  (indecision)  chichu  (gj[fl 
gf ) ;  c  iHcho  (gil^) ;  (uncertainty  and 
apprehension)  ke-nen  {^[^J. 

do  not  keep  me  in ,  o  jiraski 

nasaru-na. 

to  be  in ,  ke-nen  s. 

Suspension,  n,  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Suspend  foil,  by  koto  ;  (conditional 
withholding)  ichiji  (—H-^p)  ^^o  telshi 
(l^lL). 

bridge,  isurl-hashi. 

.......  of  a  meeting,  telkwai  (^'.'f'). 

......  of  a  member  (of  pari.),  giiji- 

sTiusseki'teishi  {^M.  ffi  /^l^lt). 

of  hostilities,  kyiisen  {ff.^). 

= of  publication,  hakko-ieishi 

(flffl^lL). 


Suspensory,  n.  inno-hotai  {^MM^ 

Suspicion,  n.  ibukarl ;  ginen  (|J;t^) ; 
kengi  {MM)  '>  giwaku  (1^^)  ;  fushin 
(^^) ;  kwaiga  ('1^|^) ;  (suggestion) 
kimi. 

groundless ,  jasui  {V^^%). 

arises,  utagai,  etc.,  ga  okoru. 

is  dispelled,  utagai,  etc.,  ga^ 

hare-ru. 

to   dispel    ,  utagai,  etc.,   wo 

harasu. 

to  incur   ,   utagai,  etc.,    wo 

uke-ru  ;  utagaware-ru. 

Suspicious,  a.  (inclined  to  suspect) 

utagai  nofukai ;  utagai-hukai ;  jasui- 
hukai ;  (liable  to  suspicion)  ayashli  ; 
utagawashil ;  ihukashii ;  uroji  {tMWi) 
na  ;  usan  na  ;  usan-kusai ;  fushigi 
{yf  ISM)  net. 

to  think ,  wo/ayashimu  ;   wo/ 

hen  ni  omou. 

Suspiciously,  adv.  utagal-fukaku  ; 
jasui-fukaku  ;  (in  a  manner  liable  to 
suspicion)  ayasliiku  ;  utagavjashiku  ; 
ibukashlku  ;  uron  ni ;  usan  ni ;  usan- 
kusaku  ;  fushigi  ni ;  hen  ni 

Suspiciousness,  n.  (inclination  to 

suspect)  salgishin  (^H^CO  \  utagurl- 
hiikal  selshUsu  (i^JC). 

Sustain,   t.v.  (a  loss,  etc.)  komuru  ; 
(bear)  shinohu  ;  (nourish)  yashlnau  ; 
yoiku  (^^)  s;  fuchi  i^^^^)  s  ;  (sup- 
port) sasae-ru. 
to life,  inochi  ico  tsunagu. 

Sustenance,  n.  yashinai ;  yoiku  ; 
kyuyb  (^^) ;  fuchi ;  (victuals) Vto/cw- 
ryb  {'M'Wl  >  shokumotsu  {%^^j}). 

Sutler,  n.  shuho  (fg^)- 

Sutra,  n.  0  kyo  (f^|f ). 

Suture,  n.  (anat.)  isugi-me ;  (surg.) 
nui-me ;  nui-awaseme. 

Suzerain,  n.  klml ;  kunshu  (^±) ; 
shukensha  (if^#). 

rights,  shuken  (if^). 

Swal),  n.  iawashi ;  (for  a  gun)  tsutsu- 
haral. 

Swab,  t.v.  tawashi  de  arau. 

Swaddle,  t.v.  tsutsumu  ;  matou. 


SWA 


[     864    ] 


SWE 


Swaddling-clothes,  n.  mutsuki.  . 

Swafiger,  i.v.  iharu  ;  rikimu  ;  hakko 
i^M)  ^  '  rikimi-kaeru  ;  rikimi-chira- 
su;  (brag)  taigen  (;^B")  ^''^  haku; 
tengu  (^^)  wo  iu  ;  hora  wofuku  ;  o- 
hurosJiiki  wo  hiroge-ru  ;  (of  a  person's 
walk)  haha  wo  kikasete  aruku. 

Swaggerer,  n.  (braggart)  taigensha 
{':k.'mM) »  hora-fuki  ;  kage-henkei. 

Swallow,  n.  (bird)  tsubame ;  tsuba- 
kuro ;  (cecropis  alpestris)  anagura- 
tsubame  ;  tokkuri-tsubame. 

Swallow,  t.v.  nomu ;  sid-komu ; 
nomi-komu  ;  (put  up  with)  shinobu  ; 
gaman  (^'1§)  s  \  (receive  without  ex- 
amination) ma  ni  uke-ru. 

to  be ed  up  (in  the  earth),  ej 

sui-komare-ru. 

to  one's  ow^n  ■words,  gen 

wo  homu  ;  shokugen  (^g" )  s. 

to up  (of  the  sea),  maki-komu. 

to wliole,  maru-nomi  ni  s. 

Sw^amp,  n.  yiuma  ;  numa-chi ;  sawa  ; 
shitchi  iM^^)- 

Swampy,  a land,  shikke-chi; 

shitchi. 

to  be ,  shikke-ru. 

Swan,  n.  hakucho  (Q  .^). 

Bewick's ,  hakucho. 

whooper ,  o-hakucho. 

S\^'ap,  t.v.  tori-kaeko  ni  s. 

Sward,  n.  shlba. 

to  lay  down ,  shiba  wo  ue-ru, 

or  shiku. 

Swarm,  n.  mure. 

Swarm,  i.v.  takaru  ;  gunju  (^^)  s  ; 
muragaru ;  (abound  with)  takusan 
aru  [noun  following  "  with  "  becomes 
subj.  in  Japse.]  ;  (appear  in  a  multi- 
tude) yori-iakaru  ;  vja-^ja  i-ru  ;  (of 
bees)  sa-wakare  wo  s. 

Swartliiness,  n.  iro  no  kuroi  koto  ; 
kurozunda  koto. 

Swarthy,  a.  iro  no  kuroi ;  kurozunda. 

S\va:sh-buckler,  n.  kara-ibarl  sum 
hito. 

Swastika,  n.  manji  (fy^). 


Swathe,  t.v.  matou  ;  maki-tsuke-ru. 

Sway,  i.v.  (move  from  side  to  side) 
achira-kochira  ni  yure-ru,  or  fure-ru  ; 
(of  a  balance)  kaiamuku. 

to up  and  down^  fuwa-fuwa 

s. 

Swear,  i.v.  (leg.)  sensei  (^^)  5 ; 
(make  oath)  chikau  ;  selyaku  (^,|^) 
s  ;  chlkai  wo  iate-ru. 

to    off  drinking,   sake  wo 

tatsu. 

Swear,  t.v.  chikawase-ru ;  seiyaku 
sase-ru  ;  chikai  wo  tatesase-ru  ;  (leg.) 
sensei  sase-ru. 

Sweat,  i.v.  asebamu  ;  ase  wo  kaku ; 
ni\ase  ga  de-ru  ;  hakkan  (f^ff)  s. 
to violently,  ase  wo  nagasu. 

Sweat,  n.  ase. 

night ,  ne-ase. 

stain,  ase-jimi. 

to  be  all  over  a  ,  heta-ichi- 

men  ni  ase  ico  kaku. 

to  exude  cold  ,  hiya-asewo 

nagasu. 

Sweater,  n.  (jersey)  ase-juban. 

Sweatiness,  n.  (of  clothes,  etc.) 
ase-jimita  koto ;  (of  the  body)  ase- 
bamu koto. 

S^veating-medicine,  n.  hakkan- 

zai  {^mm- 

Sweaty,  a.  (of  clothes,  etc.)  ase-jimita; 
(of  the  body)  ase-banda. 

hands ,  abura-te. 

to   be   ,    (of    the    body)    ase- 
bamu ;  (of  the  clothes)  ase-jimi-ru. 

Sweep,  t.v.  (a  chimney)  harau  ;  sdji 
s  ;  (a  room)  haki-dasu ;  sdji  (^|^) 
s. 

to ageiijist  f  fuki-tsuke-ru. 

to along  f  faki-maku. 

to away,  harau  ;  fuki-harau. 

to intOyfuki-komu. 

to up  dust,  gomi  wo  haku. 

Sweep,    n.    chimney    ,   kemu- 

dashi-sojinin  ;  susuhaki. 

Sw^eepings,  n.  gomi ;  jln-ai  (^i^). 

Sweep-net,  n.  hiki-ami. 


SWE 


[    865    ] 


SWI 


Sweet,  a.  (gentle)  nyfaoa  (^^p)  na  ; 
onwa  (iS.^'n)  na  ;  (lovely)  Icawairashii ; 
ailcyd  (^^)  no  aru ;  airashii ;  (of 
smell)  kobashii ;  yoi ;  u ;  (of  sound) 
ne  no  ii ;  choshi  {^^)  no  ii ;  bion  (H 
"W)  na  ;  (of  taste)  amai- 

to  "be  on,  nijhoreie  oru;  ni 

gozatte  oru  [vulg.]. 

too ,  amaiiarui. 

"Sweet-breacl,  n.  *. 

Sweeten,  t.v.  amaku  s ;  (fig.)  yawa- 
rage-ru  ;  (make  pure)  kiyome-ru. 

Sweeten,  i.v.  amaku  nam, 

Sw^eet-liag",  n.  shobu  {Mf^). 

Sw^eetlieart,  n.  icM  (if;'^}  no  hito ; 
koi-b'do  ;  ii-hito. 

ISw^eet^neats,  n.  ku-ashi  {M  ^) ; 
sato-dzuke. 

Sweetness,  n.  (of  smell)  kdki  {^M,) 
no  ii  koto  ;  nioi  no  ii  koto  ;  (of  taste) 
amasa  ;  amai  koto  ;  amami ;  himi  ($| 
nt). 

'  jweet-pea,  n.  *  ;  renriso  (^Ji?i'i). 

.Sweet-potato,  n.  satsuma-imo. 

Sweet-scented,  a.  koki  no  ii ;  nioi 
no  ii ;  kaori  no  arv. 

Sw^ell,  i.v.  (be  bombastic)  sondai- 
buru  ;  (become  large  in  amount)  fae- 
ru  ;  masu  ;  zoka  (i^/jn)  s;  (bt.  driven 
into  waves)  namidatsu  ;  (ba  puffed 
up)  hojcoru  ;  ogoru  ;  jlman  (^'1§)  s; 
(bulge  out)  fiikure-ru  ;  (from  disease) 
hare-ru  ;  (increase  in  size)  fukure-ru  ; 
fayake-ru ;  bbchb  (0M)  -^  \  (of  a 
river)  wa\  midzu  ga  masu. 

Swell,  t.v.  fuyakasu ;  fukurasu ; 
fuyasu. 

SW'Cll,  n.  (after  a  storm)  nagori ;  (of 
land)  takamari ;  takami ;  (wave) 
uneri. 

dwelling',  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Swell  foil,  by  koto ;  (from  disease) 
shuchb  {MM)  5  (surg.)  hare-mono ; 
(the  result  of  a  blow)  kobu. 

the  has  gone  down,  hare 

ga  hiiia. 

■Swelter,  i.v.  natsu-yase  s. 


Swerve,  i.v.  (deviate  from  a  prescrib- 
ed rule) /Mmi-?72avow  ;  (go  out  of  the 
straight  line)  sore-ru. 

Swift,  a.  hayai ;  sumiyaka  na ;  jin- 
soku  (^i^iii)  no, ;  shinsoku  (jjiijii^)  na  ; 
^<^yu  (,^)  na  ;  kyilsoku  {MM)  na. 

Sw^ift,  n.  yama-tsubame ;  (chaetura 
caudacuta)  yama-tsuhame ;  kazakiri- 
tsubame. 

white-rumped  ,  nairi-tsuba- 

me. 

Swiftly,  adv.  hayaku  ;  sumiyaka  ni ; 
jinsoku  ni ;  shinsoku  ni ;  toku  ;  kyu 
7ii ;  kyusoku  ni. 

Sw^iftness,  n.  hayasa  -;  hayai  koto ; 
jinsoku  ;  shinsoku  ;  kyusoku. 

Swill,  t.v.  gabu-gabu  nomu  ;  gei-in  (^ 
1^)  s  ;  (drink  to  excess)  bbin  (-^t^)  s. 

Swim,  i.v.  (float)  ukabu  ;  uku ;  (move 
in  the  water)  oyogu;  yilei  {^^)  s 
[generally  used  of  persons]. 

the  head  s,  me  ga  mawaru 

[eyes  revolve] ;  gen-un  (j^^)  s. 

to across,  oyogi-wataru. 

to  ......  hand  over  hand,  nukide- 

oyogi  wo  s  ;  nuki-de  wo  kiru. 

to on  one's  breast,  kawa- 

dzu-oyogi  wo  s. 

to on  one's  side,  yoko-oyogl 

IDO  S. 

to on  the  back,  kaki-oyogi 

wo  S. 

to out,  oyogl-de-ru. 

to to,  ni/oyogi-tsuke-ru. 

to  up,  oyogi-agaru. 

Swimming-,  n.  oyogi ;  yuei ;  suiel 
(7Ki^)  ;  (the  art)  yilei-juisu. 

Swiniining'-batli,  n.  oyogi-ba  ;  yu- 

sijo  {WM^)- 
Swinisningly,  adv.  zunzun  to ;  nan 

(ii)  naku  ;  koshb  ((^,|[f )  naku  ;  name- 

raka  ni. 

Swindle,  t.v.  kataru ;  mayakasu ; 
azamuku  ;  (by  obtaining  money,  etc. 
by  false  pretences)  hikkake-ru  ;  sagi 
{WW)  s;  (by  selling  an  article  for 
what  it  is  not)  mayakasu ;  hikkake- 
ru  ;  (into  giving  up  a  bargain) 
gurasu. 


SWI 


SwiiKlIe,  n.  katarij  sagi ;  manchaku 

Swindlc^r,  n.  katarl;  mayashl ;  sagi- 
sha  (f^ftj:^) ;  sagishi  {^mMi) ',  ^^^a^" 
chakuka  (lHW^) ;  kihensha  (tj:ll^). 

Swindling',  n.   katarl;   henshu  (11 

^)- 
Swine,  n.  huta. 
Swine-lierd,  n.  huta-kai. 

Sw^ing",  i.v.  (as,  a  pendulum) /ure-rw  ; 
yureru;  doyo  {WiW  s;  (of  a  door) 
aoru ;  (of  a  ship)  mawaru  ;  furi- 
mavmru  ;  tadiyou. 

the  door s  to  and  fro,  to  ga 

achira-kochira  ni  ugoku. 

Swdng-,  t.Y.  funi ;  furuimsu  ;  yurasu; 
yurii;  doyo  sase-ru  ;  (brandish) /wri- 
mawasu ;  funt. 

Swing",  n.  (apparatus)  huranko  ',  (of  a 
pendulum)  doyo. 

to  be  in  full  ,  masaichu  (^ 

^^)  de  nru- 

Swinisli,  a.  Imta  no  yd  na  ;  yahi  (if 

m)na. 
Swinislily,  adv.  huta  no  yd  ni ;  yahi 

ni. 
Swirl,  i.v.  udzumaku. 
Swiss,  a.  Suisu  7io. 
Swis;^,  n.  Suitisuru-jin  ;   Sulsu-jin  (^ 

mA)- 

Switcli,  n.  shimoto ;  (elec.)  * ;  ko~ 
kicanki  (^t^^f^)  ;  temmetsuki  {"^'i^l 
^);  zetsuenki  (|g|^-^) ;  (railway) 
tentetsuki  (^||^^) ;  ''polnto." 
Switch,  t.v.  (a  train)  tenieisu  s ; 
(elec.)  zetsuen  s. 

to on  (electric  light),  tsuke-ru. 

to out  (electric  light),  kesu. 

Switcliback-railway,    n.    jido- 

telsudd  {m)Mm)- 

Switcli-nian,  n.  ientetsusJm  (f|f|^ 
^)  ;  pointoman. 

Switzerland,  n,  Suisu-koku  (3f^^ 
^) ;  Suisu. 

Swivel,  n,  kaname  ;  saru-kican. 
Swoon,  i^v.  ica]  ki  (M.)  g^  toku  nam : 
klzetsu  (^f.g)  s  ;  monzeisu  (Pi>^|.g)  s. 


[    866    ] SWO 

Swoon,  n.  kizetsu  ;  monzetsu. 

Swoop,  i.v.  to  down  on,  nil 

ioH-kakaru. 

Sword,  n.  (ancient)  isurv.gi ;  tachi ; 
[the  tsurugi  was  double-edged  while 
the  tachi  had  only  one  edge  and  was 
long  and  slender] ;  (foreign)  ken 
(SJ) »  sdberu  ;  (Japanese)  katana. 

a.  pair   of  ...... s,    daisho    {i^^h) 

hito-koshi. 

curved ,  shingetsuto  (f)ri!  7} )  V 

icankyokuto  {^^^j}). 

edge  of  the ,  yaiba. 

fiat  of  the ,  katana  no  hira. 

naked ,  nuki-mi. 

please    put   aside    your    , 

koshi  no  mono  wo  go  enryo  nasai- 

mashi. 

short  ^  tcaki-zashi ;  tanto  {f^, 

73);  aikuchi;  yoroi-doshi. 

slope s  !  age  to. 

bayonet,  jwfcen  (-Ij^^iJ). 

belt,  kentai  (^!j=if ). 

the  art  of  drawing*  a  .......  iai. 

the  shorter (of  a  pair),  shbto 

to  discontinue  wearing-  the  ... 
...,  dattb  (8^71)  s. 

to  draw  a ,  katana  wo  nuku; 

hatto  (^73}  s. 

to  put  aside  the  (on  enter- 
ing a  house),  koshi  no  mono  wo 
toru. 

to  sheathe  a    ,  kataiia  wo 

saya  ni  osaiae  ru. 

to  wear  a ,  katana  wo  sasu  ; 

taito{^7J)s;  (of  foreign  pattern) 
taiken  (^^Ij)  s. 

Sword-blade,  n.  katana  no  mi. 

Sword-cut,  n.  katana-kidzu. 

Sword-cutter,  n.  katana-kaji. 

Sword-dance,  n.  kemhu  {^\W- 

Sword-exercise,  n.  kenjutsu   (jg,J 

,  my 

Sword-liglit,  n.  shlai;  gekken  (p 

m)- 

S word-fisli,  n.  kajiki-maguro  ;  kaji- 

toshi. 
Sw^ord-knot,  n.  sage-o  ;  (knot  only) 
t       tsuka  no  fusa. 


swo 


[    837    1 


SYR 


Sworcl-piayer,  n.  Jcemhusha   (^ij^ 

^) ;  iainvki. 

Swordsman,   n.   kenkaku   (^ij^) ; 

koijitisu  no  taisyjin{^\) ;  gekkenka. 

S word-sticks  b.  sJiikomi-dzue. 

Syce,  n.  hettb. 

Sycophancy 9  n.  ayu  (Pnii^) ;  hetsu- 
rai;  tsuisho ..{i^"^') ;  obekka',  hen- 
chara. 

Sycophant,  n.  ayusha  {MWi^)\ 
neijin  ('(^  A)  ;  ohekka-mono  ;  hen- 
chara-mono  ;  omoneru  hito  ;    isuisho- 

Syllahary,  n.jionhyo  (^q"^). 

Syllable,  n.jion  (^h^). 

Syllogism,  n.  sandan-rompb  (Hp^fm 
vS) ;  suisoku-shiki  (JUfMiJj^). 

Sj^llog'istical,   a.  suisoku-shiki  no  ; 
'    sandan-rompa  no.    . 

Symbol,   n.   shirushi;   fugo   {^';i|)  ; 
■'    Jfiigo  itW/J^)  ;  hyogo  iMI^)  ',  (chemical) 
J<:igb  (lEi-!^). 

Symbolical,  a.  to  be  of,  no/ 

shii'usJii  (etc.)  de  aru. 

Symbolize,  i.v.  fugo  (ff-g-)  5  ;  ruiji 


s. 


s. 


'Symbolize,  t.v.  daihyb  {W\ 

Symmetrical,  a.  tsun-ai  no  yol ; 
-  km-itsu  (i^— )  no. 

Symmetrically,  adv.  tsurl-ai  yoku  ; 
kin-itsu  ni\  helkin  (-^i^)  shite. 

Symmetry,   n,  kinsei   (i^^) ;   kin- 
.    itsu  (it)-—). 

Sympathize,  i.v.  dojo  (!p]'|"^)  wo  hyb 
(^)   s  ;  omoi-yaru  ;    (feel   sorry  for) 
kinodoku  ni  omou. 
to with,  to/dbkan  (|nl]g)  .9. 

Sympathizer,    n.    (supporter)    yu- 

shisha  (^^.^"') ;  dbjbsha  ([^in'#)- 
Sympathy,   n.  dbjb  {[alfn);    dbkan 
(I^lfe) ;  omoi-yari. 

to   show   with,  ni/dbjb  wo 

hyb  s. 

Symptom,  n.  (med.)  chbkb  {'{M^) ; 
shbkb  {^^) ;  shitaji ;  shbjb  (^11^) ; 


(token)  chbhyb  {$kM)  ',  zenchb  (ta^^fe)  5 
ki-zashi. 
premonitory  ,....;,  zenchb  (ftf^)- 

Synagog"ue,  n.  yudaya-kwaidb  (# 

Synchronize,  i.v.  jidai    {^^)  ga 
onaji  de  aru  ;  toki  wo  onaju  s. 

Syncope,  n.  softb  (2^@J). 

Syndicate,  n.  *. 

Synod,   n.  (of  a  churcli)  sbkwai  (H, 

t).       - 
diocesan ,  chihbkwai  (Jl6>&^). 

Synodic  period,  kwaigb-shuki  (-ff 

Synonym,  n.  dbgigo  ([^plf^);    imi 
no  onaji  kotoha. 

Synonymous,  a.  dbgi  no  ;  db-igi  ([^ 
■    MM)no. 

Synonymously,  adv.  dbgi  ni ;  db- 
igi  ni. 

Synopsis,  n.  bdzu  ;  gairyaku  {\^^) ; 

ybryaku  {^^) ;  satsuyb  {^^^) ;   tai- 

shbhyb  {W!^M)- 
Synoptical,  a.  bdzu  no ;    gairyaku 

no;    ybryaku   no\    satsuyb  no',    (ar- 

i-aijged  side  by  side  for  comparison) 

taikican  (ft|S)  no. 

Synoptically,  adv.  gaikwatsu  {^H^ti) 
shite  ;  satsuyb  (|^^-)  shite. 

Syistax,  n,  sakubun-hb  (fp^i£)  ;  bun- 
shb-kumitate-hb. 

Synthesis,  n.  (chem.)  kwagb  (In-H*) ; 
(log.)  sbgbhb  (1^-^-/^). 

Synthetical,  a.  sbgbhb  no  ;   kwagb 
no. 

Synthetically,     adv.    sbgbhb    de ; 
kwagb  shite. 

Syphilis,  n.  sbdoku  {^^) ;  haidoku 
(|f^#) ;    kasa  ;    (congenital)   taidoku 

{km 

Syphilitic,  a.  haidokushitsa  (iJ:#K) 

no  ;  sbdoku  no  ;  haidoku  no. 

eruption,  ybhaisb  {^isWW)- 

Syphon,  n.  *  ;  sui-age. 

Syring-e,    n.    dmsha-ki    (v±  St  t!?)  J 
midzu-hajiki. 


SYE 


[    868    I 


TAO 


Syring^e,  t.v.  chusha  sliite  arau. 

Syrup,  n.  sharihetsu  {"^MM)- 

System,  n.  kumi-tate  ;  soshiki  (j|B..^) ; 
(administrative)  seido  ($IJS) ;  (meth- 
od) hoho  (:J5v^);  (nervous,  astron., 
etc.)  keito  (^fe). 

military ,  heisei  (;^^lj). 

railway  on  the  Abt  ,  Abt- 

shiki{^)notetsudd. 

of  teaching,  oshie-kata. 


without ,  shidara  naku  ;  jun- 

jo  (jfllj^)  naku  ;  •  shidai  naku. 
Systematical,   a.  kimari    no  aru; 
junjo    no    tsuite    oru ;    seizen    (^,^) 
taru ;  kisoku-datta. 

Systematically,  adv.  junjo  tatte ; 
hoshiki-dori  de  ;  hoshikl  ni  kanaite  ; 
seizen  to ;  kisoku-datte. 

Systematize,  t.v.  no/junjo  wo  yoku 
s  ;  no/junjo  wo  tate-ru. 


T. 


T,  n.  to  a ,  chodo. 

T-cloths,   tenjiku-momen    (5^^^ 

l^i)  ;  tenjiku-fu  (^^^).     ' 

T-shaped,  teijigata  no. 

T-square,  teiji-jogi  (T^^^)- 
Tabby,  n.  tora-neko. 
Tabernacle,  n.  temmaku  (^^). 
Tabes    dorsalis,    sekizuird   (#fjg 

t.  mesenterica,  chbkammaku-so- 
sakuhyo  imf^M'BMM)' 

Table,  n.  (European)  tsukue ;  dai 
(^)  [a.  n.  kyaku  (PP)]  ;  *  [pron. 
tehuru] ;  [tsukue  is  properly  a  Japa- 
nese   writing    ,    dai   a    general 

term  for  a  stand]  ;  (Japanese  dining 

)  0  zen  [small,  with  raised  edge] ; 

{tood)  makanai ;  (list)  mokuroku  (g 
^) ;  (of  figures,  etc.)  hyo  (^). 

dining'  ,    shokutaku    ( ;^^) ; 

shokuji-dai      (^$^S)  ;      chahudai 

[vulg.]. 

genealogical ,  keldzu  (^ffl). 

multiplication  ....  ,kuku  (Vl:^) 

no  hyo  (^). 

statistical    ,   tbkeihyb   (l^if 

MY 

time  .......  jikanhyo  (H^f^aSl). 

to  turn  the  .s  on,  v>-lsaka- 

nejl  wo  kuwase-ru. 

Tableau-vivant,  n.  kwatsujbvjvca 
(•/^Affi). 


Tablecloth,  n.  tsukue-kake  ;  tehuru 
kake  [a.  n.  mai  (/fet)]- 

Table-d'hate,  n.  *  ;  f  kybdb-shoku- 

ji  mmMm. 

Tablelasid,    n.  yama-hara ;    kbgen 

Table -2*appiiig,  n.  kokun-sama. 

Tablespoon,  n.  b-saji ;  soppu  no 
saji. 

Tablet,  n.  (ticket,  etc.)  fuda  ;  (stone 
bearing,  inscription)  ishi-humi ;  (over 
a  gateway,  etc.)  gaku  (H). 

monumental (iDearing  post- 
humous name),  ihai  (feljf.)  ;  reihai 

mm- 

votive ,  ema  (If  ,^). 

Taboo,  n.  (interdiction  of  intercourse) 

tsuki-ai    no    kinzei    (^^Ij) ;      kotsu- 
shadan  [^M.MW[)' 

Taboo,  t.v.  tojtsuki-al  wo  kinzel  s  ;  to/ 
kotsii  wo  shadan  s  ;  (give  up  asso- 
ciating with)  to/zekko  ($g^)  s. 

Tabulate,  t.v.  Jiuo  (^)  nis;  hyo  ni 
tsukuru. 

Tachometer,  n.  (for  measuring 
speed)  sokudokei  (A^J^Ht)  5  (for 
measuring  velocity  of  water)  suisok- 
kei  (7Kii#). 


TAG 


[    869    ] 


TAK 


Tacit,  a consent,  mokunin  (^ 

IS)  ;  mokkyo  mWr)- 

understanding",  mokuyaku 


Tacitly,  adv.  damaitc  ;  dammari  de. 
to permit,  mokunin  s  ]  mok- 
kyo s. 

Taciturn,  a,  mu-kuchl  no  ;  hanashl 
no  nai ;  muttsurl  shita  ;  mugon  {^'^) 
na  ;  (reserved)  chimmoku  (J^^)  na. 


Taciturnity,  n.  chimmoku  ;  mugon. 

Tack,    t.v.  (fasten)  tsuga ;    tome-ru ; 
(sew  in  a  hasty  manner)  kuke-ru. 

Tack,  n.  (nail)  byd  {i^). 

Tack,  i.v.  (nant.)  magiru. 

Tacking"- tliread,  n.  shitsuke-iio. 

Tackle,  u.  (rigging)  tfiuna-gu  ;  (rigg- 
ing and  apparatus)  funa-gu  ;  sengu 


fishingf ,  gyogu  (i^^J;) ;  tsuri- 

dogu  ;  sunadorl-dogu. 

side    (of  a  gun),   hikidashi- 

dzuna. 

train ,  hikiire-dzuna. 

Tackle,  t.v.  tsukamu. 

to   a  person   (fig.),  liiio  no 

aiie  ni  nam. 

Tact,  n.  (nice  perception)  tonjaku  (1^ 
^) ;  fumhetsu  {^M)  y  kake-hiki ; 
(adroitness)  takumi. 

he  has  in  dealing-  with 

people,    hito   wo    ashlrau    choshi 
iM-^)  9<^  vcakatte  iru. 
Tactical,   a.  gunryaku-teki  (^P^ft^j) 
(no). 

Tactician,  n.  senjutsuka  (i!cl/1pf^) ; 
h'eigakusha  (^^^) ;  gungakusha  (^ 

mm)- 

Tactics,  n.  gunki  (^.^1) ;  gunryaku  ; 
helho  {^it^) ;  gumpo  (^fj;) ;  senjuisu 

mm)- 

the  study  of  ,  gungaku  (^ 

m)- 

Tactless,  a.  choshi  no  wakaranai ; 

'  mu-tonjaku  (|S|5^)  ^*^' 
Tactlessly,    adv.    mu-fumbetsu   ni\ 

mu-tonjaku  nl. 


Tactlessness,  n.  mu-fumhetsu  (fe£^ 
^ij) ;  mu-tonjaku. 

Tadpole,  n.  o-tama-jakushi. 

Tael,  n.  *  ;  ryo  (pg). 

Taeniae,  n.jochurui  {M^M)- 

Tafaclielas,  n.  tozan  {f^W)- 

Taffety,  n.  kohaku-on  (|^J0l3!i). 

Tag",  n.  (scrap  of  paper  attached  ta 
a  letter,  etc.)  sage-fuda  ',fusen  (pfj"^)  ^ 
(of  a  boot)  tsumami. 

Tail,  n.  0  ;  shippo  ;  (of  a  comet)  o. 
...... s  (of  a  coin),  ura. 

Tail-t'eatliers,  n.  o-hane. 

Tailor,  n.  shltateya  ;  yofukuya  (f^HU 
^)  [of  European  clothes]. 


ladies' 


onna-shitateya  ;   jo- 


fuku-sJdtateya  ;  jqfuku-saihoshl  {^ 

military ,  hoko  (|^X). 

's  shop  (for  Eur.  clothes),  yo- 

fukv.ten. 

Tailoring",  n.  shitate  ;  salho  (^^). 

Taint,  t.v.  (the  air)  kegasu. 

to    become     ed     (of    food),. 

kusarl-kakatie  oru ;  sue-ru  ;  (with 
a  contagious  disease,  etc.)  no/doku 
wo  uke-ru. 

Taint,  i.v.  kusari-kakaru. 

Taint,  n.  (of  disease)  dokii  (^) ; 
(disgrace)   haji  ;    omel   [ff^^)  ;  ojoku 

mm- 

Take,  t.v.  toru  ;  (carry)  motsu  ;  (make 
prisoner)  tori-ko  ni  s  ;  (arrest)  tori' 
osaeru  ;  tsukamae-vu  ;  tsuramae-rvi ; 
(a  fortified  place)  seme-toru  ;  noitora  ; 
nukw,  (plunder)  ryakushu  {^M)  s; 
ryodatsu  {tM.^)  ^  5  ryakudaisu  s ; 
(g  ime,  a  ship,  etc.)  toru  ;  Jiokwaku  (fig 
III)  s  ;  (cost)  kakaru  ;  as,  how  much 

will   it   ?   ikura  kakaru  daro ; 

s  money,  ^oa]kane  ga  kakaru; 

(time)   kakaru;  as,  it  will   3 

days,  mikka  kakaro  ;  (a  photo.) 
toru  ;  idsusu  ;  (a  fence)  tobi-koe-ru  ; 
(choose)  nijsuru ;  (require)  iru  [E. 
obj.  -7-  J.  subj.]  ;  (accept)  uke-ru; 
morau  ;  (eat,  said  of  another)  agaru  ; 
meshi-aga.ru  ;  (said  of  one's  selfjia^e- 


TAK 


[    870    ] 


TAK 


fu ;     itadaku     [polite] ;      (medicine) 

now.u;   fukui/d    (J][I^)    s;    fuku  s; 

(regard  as)  to/mi-nasu  ;  to/mi-tome-ru  ; 

(suppose)  omou. 

to    te     n,     torare-ru;    (of    a 

fortress)  ochl-ru. 

to  "be n  ill  with,  iii/kakaru. 

to  be  ...... n  sick,  yami-tsuku. 

to  be n  up  with  business, 

yojl  ni  tori-magire-ru ;  all  my 
time  is  n  up  with  busi- 
ness, yojl  no  tame  ni  Jiima  ga  nai, 

to  advantage  of  (another's 

weakness),    nijtsuke-komu  \       

ing"  ad-vantag-e  of,  nijojUe  (^) ; 
(another's  kindness)  ni  amaete. 

to  aim,  nerau. 

to  a  likeness,  shozo  [^{%) 

wo  utsusu. 

to aJong,  isurete  iku. 

to an  oath,  chikau  ;   sensei 

to a  walk,  sampo  (t^^)  s; 

yuho  i^ip)  ni  deru, 

to   away,   (as,  dishes)  sa|7e- 

ru ;    liiku ;    (carry   off)    motie    itte 
shimau  ;  (deprive  of)  tori-age'Vu. 
to  back,  torl-kaesu ;  (with- 
draw) tori-kesu  ;  (confiscate)  mos~ 
shn  (i^Jj^)  s. 

to breath,  iki  wo  tsuku. 

to care,  ki  wo  tsuke-ru  ;   chid 

(i±m)  s. 

to care  of,  wo/daiji  ( ;^^)  7ii 

s. 

to charge  of,  ico/adzukaru. 

to cold,  kaze  wo  hikv. 

to    down,     (lower)    orosu; 

(pull  to  pieces)  torl-kudzusu ;  (a 
potion)  nomu ;  (record)  kakl-tome- 
ru ;  Idkae-ru. 

to    effect,    (of  a   medicine) 

kiku ;  (generally)  loa^ehirushi  ga 
aru;  (of  a  law)  jlssM  {%jM)  'ni 
nam. 

to fire,  moe-tsuku. 

to  flight,  nige-ru. 

to for  (mistake),  io/mi-chlgae' 

ru. 

to for  granted,  mochlron  no 

koto  to  mi-ru. 

to fright,  odoroku. 

to from  (deduct),  yori  sashi- 

hiku  ;  yori  hiku  ;  yori  kojo 
■s. 


to  ......  hold  of,  tsukamu  ;  nigiru  ; 

tsukamae-ru. 

to in,  (fence  in)  kakoi-komu  ; 

(cheat)  damasu  ;  (receive  into  the 
mind)  nomi-komu  ;  (into  one's 
house)  ie  e  okii ;  hiki-toru ;  (a 
patient  at  a  hospital)  shuyb  (4^^) 
s  ;  (a  journal)  toru  ;  (clothes)  chiji- 
me-ru  ;  (fetch  indoors)  tori-komu. 

to   in  hand,   (begiix)  7ii/tori- 

kakaru  ;  ni/ehakushu  (^•^)  s  ; 
(undertake)  uke-au. 

to in  the  arms,  daku. 

to in  the  hand,  te  ni  toru. 

to  into  consideration,   (a 

request)  kiki-ire-ru  ;  (extenuating 
circs.)  ryosatsu  {^M^)  s. 

to  into  one's  head,  omoi- 

tsuku. 

to leave,  o  itoma  tea  mosw, 

itoma-goi  wo  s. 

to notice  (for  one's  guidance  ) 

kokoroe-ru. 

to   notice  of,  wal — nijki  ga 

tsuku;    to    ......    no    notice   of, 

utchatte  oku. 

to   off,   (head-covering)  ^orw ; 

(clothes,  foot-gear)  nugu  ;  (cut  off) 
kirl-toru ;  kiri-hanasu ;  (mimic) 
no/mane  wo  s  ;  (a  glass)  nomi-hosu ; 

without     ing      off     one's 

boots,  kutsu  no  mama ;  dosoku 
{±SL)  de. 

to offence,  rlppuku  (jl8S)  s. 

to one's  own  course,  katie 

ni  s  ;  kokoro-makase  ni  s. 

to    out,    (as,  a  nail)  nuku; 

(as,  from  a  hox)  tori- dasu  ;  dasu; 

(a  sliding  screen)  hadzusu  ;  to 

out  a  stain,  shimi  wo  nuku  ;  to 

out  of  the  way,  doke-ru. 

to  over  charge,  jlmu-hiki- 

tsugi  too  s. 

to  part  in,   nijkumi  s ;  (be 

present  at)  ni/tachi-au. 

to  pity  on,  icojawaremu. 

to place,  aru. 

to  root,  wa]ne  ga  tsuku. 

to  stock,  tana-orosid  wo  s. 

to   the  advice    of,   nojmi- 

komi  wo  kiku.   . 

to the  field,  s/m/sty  w  ( ffi  [Jp) 

5f ;  shussei  ({H^J  s. 

to  the  ground  (of  a  ship), 

i-suwaru  ;  f  kakugan  (jj^f^)  s. 


TAK 


[.871    ] 


TAL 


to  ......  tlie  liberty  of,  habakarl 

nagara,  or  osore  nagara,  foil,  by 
the  indie,  pres. 

to time,  temadoru  ;  wd\t€ma 

ga  iore-ru  ;  wa]hima  ga  io-u. 

to to,   (conduct  a  jperson  to) 

e/tsurete  iku  ;  (carry  a  thing)  ejmotie 
iku. 

to  to  heart,  (a  rebuke)  ki  nl 

kake-ru  ;  (a  lesson)  ki  ni  tome-ru. 

to   to  pieces   (a  machine), 

tori-?iadzusu. 

to   to  the  police-station, 

keisatsusho  e  inchi  (^li^)  .9. 

to   up,    (lift)    mochi-age-ru ; 

(as,  a  carpet)  hagasu  ;  (arrest)  torl- 
osaeru  ;     inchi    s ;     tsuramae-ru ; 

hobaku   [^^^^D  s;  to  up  an 

order,    chumon    (v±^)  ni  ojiru ; 

chumon  wo  hiki-uke-ru  ;  to up 

a  post,   shunin  (gfcffr) -^  ;  to  

up  arms,  kankwa  (4^:3^)  roo  ugo- 
kasu  ;  heitan  (^^)  wo  hiraku  ;  to 

up  room,  ha  wo  toru  ;  ha  wo 

fusarju;  to  up  shares,  obo 

mm  ■^. 

to  upon  one's  self  (as,  re- 
sponsibility), hiki-uke-ru  \   to  

upon  one's  self  to  (act  on  one's 
own  authority),  dokudan  {W^^)  de 
with  ajDpropriate  Yb. 

to with  one,  (a  person)  is.sho 

ni  tsurete  iku  ;  (a  thing)  issho  ni 
molie  iku. 

Take,    i.v.    (of    vaccination)    tsuku ; 
(come  into  fashion)  hayatle  kuru. 

to    after   (resemble),   nijnite 

i-ru. 

to to,  (conceive  affection  for) 

nijnatsuku ;  ni/najinde  kuru ;  (a 
road,  etc.)  e/kakaru  ;  (flee  to)  ej 
nige-komu. 

to   up  with,  (consort  with) 

to/tsuki-ai  wo  s ;  (be  contented 
with)  wa]  —  de  ki  ga  sumu. 

Take,  n.  (of  game)  ryo  (I^) ;  emono  ; 
(a  year's)  shukwaku  (4^^). 

a  large ,  tairyb  [i<:W- 

to  make  a  large  ytakusan 

tore-ru.  , 

Taking',  a.   (attractive,  of  a  woman) 
aikyb  (^'If,^)  no  aru. 

Talc,  n.  kirara. 


Tale,   n.   hana$hi;    monogatari;    (in 
titles   of   stories)   -dan ;   as,  a   true 

)  jitsujidan  [%  f  f^). 

dead  men  tell  no  Sf  shinin 

i^K)  ni  kuchi  nashi. 

nursery ,  otogi-hanashi. 

to  tell s  (maliciously),  ii-tsuke- 

guchi  wo  s  ;  tsuge-kuchi  wo  s  ;  to 

tell s  about  a  person,   hiio 

no  koto  wo    ii-tsuke-ru,  or    tsuge- 
guchi  wo  s. 

Tale-bearer,  n.  Hisuke-gucJd  sum 
hito  ;  goma-suri. 

Tale-bearing",  n.  iitsuke-guchi. 

Talent,   n.   saiki   (yf  ^) ;   kiryo  (f^ 
S)  ;  saino  (yf  |^) ;  saichi  (Tf'^). 
men  of  .......  jinsai  (A^i*). 

Talented,  a.  saiki  no  am  ;  kiryo  no 
aru. 

person,  saishi  (;^^). 

Talien  Bay,  Tairenwan  H^^^). 

Talisman,  n.  mamori, 

Tallf,  i.v.  mono  wo  iu  ;  hanasu  ;  hana- 
shi  wo  s  ;  kuchi  wo  kiku. 

of  the  devil  he  is  sure  to 

appear,  uwasa  wo  sureha  kage. 

to    about,    (a    person)    no/ 

uwasa  wo  s  ;    (things)  no/Jianashi 
ICO  s. 

to    about  others,    hiio  no 

koto  wo  iu. 

to in  one's  sleep,  ne-goiowo 

iu. 

to to  (scold),  wojdanji-tsukete 

yaru  ;  wo/danjite  yam  \  to to 

one's  self,  hitori-goto  wo  iu. 
to together,  kaiari-au  ;  (con- 
sult) sodan  {^Vi^)  s. 

Talk,  n.  hanashi ;  (rumour)  setsu 
[W) ;  uwasa  ;  fusetsu  [MM.)  I  {'^  con- 
versation) danwa  (ij^gi§). 

idle    ,   muda-hanashi ',     it   is 

idle ,  hanashi  dake  da. 

tall  ,  taigen  (/^q*)  ;   to  in- 
dulge in  tail   ,    taigen    wt 

haku. 

about  things  in  general 

seken-hanashi. 

tea  and ,  chawa  (^ni§). 

to    become   the    of    the 

town,  shichu  ['^^)  no  hybhan  [f^ 
^J)  to  naru. 


TAL 


[    872    ] 


TAP 


Talkative,  a.  kuchi-mame  na  ;  jozetsu 

person,  o  shaheri. 

to  be ,  yoku  shaberu. 

Talkativeness,  n.  kucJd-mame  na 
koto  ;  jozetsu  ;  o  shaheri. 

Talker,  n.  a  good ,  kuchi-gosha. 

Tall,  a,  (of  stature)  sei  (^)  7io  takai ; 
(general)  takai. 

TallOVT,  n.  ahura  [general  term  for 
fatty  substances]. 

Tally,  i.v.  au  ;  de-au. 

to  exactly with,  iojfago  (^ 

Tally,  t.v.  nojkadzu  wo  araiame-ru. 

Tally,  n.  wari-fu  ;  wari-in. 

Tally-book,     n.     mambo     [coolie's 
word]. 

Talmud,  n.  Yudaya-denkei. 

Talon,  n.  tsume. 

Tains,  n.  kudzure-ishi. 

Tamarind,   n,   (tree)  raloshi  (^^ 
^) ;  (fruit)  *. 

Tamarix  cliinensis,  gyorya  (t$p 

m)- 

Tambonr,  n.  (frame)  waku. 

Tame,  a.  nareta  ;  otonashii. 
to  "become ,  nare-ru. 

Tame,  t.v.  narasu  ;  natsuke-ru. 

Tam  o'  slianter,   daikoku-dzukin 

Tamp,  t.v.  tenju  [^%)  s. 

Tamper,  i.v.  to with,  (meddle 

with)  nijte  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  wo/ijiru ; 
(fig.)  nijkanshd   (^j^)   s ;    (bribe) 

hi/wairo  wo  okuru. 

Tan,  n.  (bark)  *  ;  (colour  of  dog)  aka 
[lit.  red]. 

Tan,  t.v.  namesu. 

...... ned    by    the    sun,     hi     ni 

yaketa. 

ned  leather,  nameshi-gawa. 

Tandem,  adv.  (of  rikisha-men)  tsuna 
de ;  tsunappiki  de. 

Tandem,  n.  (bicycle)  nlnin-nori  no 
jitensha  (^|f  |^). 

Tang',  n  (of  a  sword)  nakago  ;  komi. 


Tang-ent,    n.    sessen    {^t^) ;    (tri- 
goiiom.)  shosetsu  ;  seisetsu  {j£.^). 

Tangential,  a.  sessen-. 

Tangible,   a.  (substantial)  shikkari 
shita  ;  jitsu  (g)  no. 

Tangle,   t.v 

rasu. 
to  be d 


kogurakasu  ;     motsu- 
,  motsurete  oru. 


Tangle,  n.  mot  sure. 

Tank,  n.  (water)  midzu-tame  ;  suisb 
(7jt1f ) ;  (ship's)  *. 

Tank-steamer,  n.  tanku-sen ;  yu- 
so-sen  (yftif  ^)  [for  oil]. 

Tanner,   n.    kawa-nameshi ;     kawa- 

tsukuri ;   seikakusha  (M^^)  '>  jHhi- 
sho  (^^E). 

Tannery,  n.  seikakujo  (^:^|Vf) ;  jn- 
hijo. 

Tannic  acid,  tannin-san  (||^g|). 

Tantalize,  t.v.  jirasu. 

to    with,  ni  wo  mise- 

hirakasu. 

Tantalizing,  a.  urayamashii. 

Tantamount,   a.    is    to,  tof 

onaji  koto  da  ;  to/ippan  {—^)  da  ; 
to/doyo  m^M)da  ;  torl-mo-naosadzu 
with  vb. 

Tantrum,  n.  to  be  in  a ,  sune- 

ru. 

Taoism,  n.  dbkyo. 

Taoist,  n.  dokyo-shinja  (jlfiifa^)- 
Taotai,  n.  dodai  {MM)- 

Tap,  i.v.  to at  the  door,  to  wo 

tataku. 

Tap,  t.v.  (strike  gently)  kotsu-kotsu 
tataku ;  (open  a  hole  in)  ni/nomi- 
guchi  wo  ake-ru  ;  (a  tree)  no/yani  wo 
toru. 

Tap,  n.  (of  a  barrel,  etc.)  tatsu  no 
kuchi ;  (of  a  water-pipe)  suido  (7jc>i;) 
no  kuchi. 

Tape,  n,  hira-uchi  no  himo ;  himo ; 
(braided)  sanada. 

elastic ,  gomu-sanada. 

red   .......  hamhun  ]   hamhun-joku- 

rei  (^"^l^ij^)  ;  tetsudzuki  no  mendb 
na  koto. 


TAP 


[    873    ] 


TAS 


Taper,  n.  rosoku  {'^'JM)- 

Taper,  a Angers ,  shir a-uo  no 

yd  na  yuhi. 

Tapering",  a.  saki  no  hosoi ;  (of  a 
spire,  etc.)  togatta. 

Tapestry,  n.  tsudzure  ;  tsudzure-ori ; 
isudzure-nishiki. 

Tapeworm,  n.  sanada-mushi ;  jochu. 
^,jbchurui  IMl^M). 

Tapir,  n.  laku  (^). 

Tapis,  n.  to  come  on    the 

mondai  dn^H)  to  7iaru  ;  gidai 
ni  nam. 


Taproom,  n.  sakahcu 

Tar,  n.  chan. 

Tar,  t.v.  nil  chan  wo  nuru. 

Tarantula,  n.  doku-gumo. 

Tardy,  a.  osoi. 

to  be ,  okure-ru  ;  osonawaru. 

Tare,   n.   (on    goods)  fuiai;    (weed) 
hagusa. 

Targ'et,  n.  mato ;  hyoteki  (^6^). 
moving"  ,  kwatsudo-mokuhyo 

practice,  shateki-enshil  (ft 6^ 

iS^);  hydteki-shageki  (^6^ MP); 
shaieki-renshii  [M^^W^)- 

practice-ground,    shateki- 

ba  (M^M)- 
Tariff,  n.  zelHtsu  {^^) ;  zeisoku  {^ 

^Ij) ;    (schedule)  hyd  (^)  ;    (amount 

of  duty)  zei. 

conventional ,  kyotei-zeiritsu 

heading's ,  or  items,  of  a  , 

zeimoku  (|^@). 

preferential ,  iokkei-  (ij#^ )- 

zeiritsu. 

prohibitive ,  kinshitekl-  (^ 

}^^)-zeiritsu, 

reciprocal  ,  sogo-  (ISSHei- 

ritsu. 

retaliatory ,  hofvkuieki-  (f^ 

^^'^yzelrUsu. 

statutory   ,   kokutei-  (^^)- 

zeiritsu. 

autonomy,  zeiken 


law,  kwanzei-zeiritsuho  (^^ 

^•^^fii) ;  kicanzeiho. 

of  charg-es  (at  hotels,   etc.), 

ieikahyo  (;£^^). 

of  fares,  chinsenhyo  (^|^^). 


Tarnish,  t.v.  to  be  ed,  kumot- 

te  oru ;    yakete  ora  [said    esp.    of 

silver  paper]. 

to   one's   reputation,    na 

wo  kegasu. 

Tarnisli,    i.v.     kusuhuru ;    kuromi- 
gakaru  ;  kumoru ;  yake-ru. 

Taro,  n.  repr.  by  sato-imo. 

Tarpaulin,  n.  * ;    (of  oiled  paper) 

toyu. 

Tarry,  a.  chan-darake  no. 

Tarsx.*3,  n.f^^otsu  (Pff|'). 

Tart,  a.  suppai. 

Tartan,  n.  gohan-jima. 

Tartar,   n.    (on    the   teeth)   ha-jio; 
shio-kobi. 
cream  of  ,    shusekiei    (f@H 

crude (argol),  shuseki. 

Tartar,  n.  (person)   Dattanjin  (.^m 

A). 

to   catch  a   ,    shippei-gaeshi 

uo  kuu. 

Tartar-emetic,    n.    toshuseld  (i^t 

?@H). 
Tartaric  acid,    shusekisan  {fU^ 

m)' 

Tartarus,  n.  jigoku  [f^^). 
Tartary,  n.  Daitan  (^H). 
Tartly,  adv.  niga-nigashiku. 
Task,  n.  shigoto  ;  (day's)  nikkim  (Q 

a  great  ,    o-shigoto  ;    (under- 

taldng)  daijigyo  (A%^). 

to  take  to   ,   ni/iken  (ie.^) 

wo  .9,  or  kuwae-ru;  wo/kisseki  (gg 

to  undertake  the of,  no/ro 

(^)  wo  torn. 

Taskmaster,   n.    sewa-yaki ;    tori' 
shbnarl. 

Tassel,  n.  fusa. 


TAS 


[    874    ] 


TAX 


Taste,  n.  aji;  ajiwai;  fumi  (M/5^); 
,  (for  art)  shiko  {^U')  '■>  (the  sense  of) 
mikaku  (n^^). 

org-ans  of ,  mikwan  (n^  '^'):^ 

salt ,  shio-ke. 

simple  but    in    good   (of 

dress,  works  of  art,  etc.),  shihul. 

sweet ,  ama-mi. 

that  man  dresses  in  good , 

.ano  Into  no  ifuku  (^9R)  wa,  ii  fu 
{J^)  da. 

to  have  a   for  (art),  shiko 

(tf  0)  s ;  aigwan  {'^W  «• 

Taste,  t.v.  ajiwau  ;    ajiwatte    mi-ru ; 
nojaji  wo  mi-ru  ;  (fig.)  name-ru. 
to the  bitterness  (of  pover- 
ty,  etc.),   shinsan  (5j^E^)  wo  name- 
ru. 
to wine,  sake  wo  kiku. 

Taste,  i.v.    to   of,    wa] no 

aji  ga  aru. 

to   strongly   of  salt,   wa\ 

shio  ga  katsu  ;  shioppai. 

Tasteful,  a.  furyii  {MM)  na;  shi- 
hul ;  kotta  ;  shumi  (:®g^)  no  aru. 

Tastefully,  ady.  furyu  ni. 

Tastefulness,  n.  ficryu ;  shumi. 

Tasteless,  a.  mazui ;  aji  no  nai ; 
(inartistic)  umami  no  nai. 

and  odourless,   mumi-mu- 

shu  (Mi^to^)  no. 

utterly    ,    aji    mo    sokke  mo 

nai. 

Taster,  n.  (of  wine)  sake-kiki. 

Tasty,  a,  oishii ;  umai ;  filmi  (MM^) 
no  aru. 

Tatt,  t.v.   amu. 

Tatt,  i.v.  ami  wo  suku. 

Tattered,  a.  yahuketa ;  horo  no ; 
horo-horo  no ;  tsudzure  no. 

Tattle,  i.v.  shaheru. 

Tattler,  n.  o  shaheri. 

Tattoo,  n.    (mil.)    kiei-taiko  i^'-^;^ 

to  beat  the ,  kleifu    ( li^-ff ) 

•     ico  utsu. 

Tattoo,  t.v.  nijhori-mono  wo  s ;  nij 
ire-zumi  wo  s  [formerly  only  of 
criminals]. 


Tattooer,  n,  horimono-shi. 

Tattooing,  n.  horimono ;  ire-zumi 
[formerly  only  of  a  criminal] ;  f  hun- 
shin  (^J). 

Tauglit,  p.p.  to  be ,  wo/osowa^ 

ru. 

am  being ,  wo/osowaite  i-ru. 

Taunt,  t.v.  hadzukashime-ru ;  hujoku 
(^#)  -5  ;  chord  (li|5^)  s  ;  (make  fun 
of)  hiyakasu. 

Taunt,  n.  hujoku ;  chord. 

Taurus,  n.    (astron.)  kingyiikyu   (^ 

Taut,  a.  to  be ,  haite  or  a. 

Tautological,  a.  jufuku  (M^)  na. 

expression,  jugo  (Mia). 

Tautology,    n.  jufuku )    zeigen  (^ 

W). 
Tavern,  n.  izakaya ;  saka-mise ;  shu- 

ten  (f@/^)- 
Tawdry,  a.  iya,  ni  hade  na ;   iya  ni 

pika-tsuku.   ■ 

Tawny,  a.  Icuchiha-iro  no. 

Tax,  n.  zei\  (money  paid)  zeikin  {^ 
^) ;   (on  land,  paid  in  kind)  nengu 

(¥m). 

es,  sozei  (fi?S). 

additional  es,  fukazei  {Wijju 

mi 

business ,    eigyozei  (^^^). 

collection  of es,  sozei-choshu 

income ,  shotokuzei  (^JTf#^)- 

consumption  ,   shohizei  (f^' 

^^^-       .  ..  -    . 

increased   ,    mashizei;    zozei 

im^)- 

land ,  chiso  {f^^). 

liability  to  pay   es,  nozei- 

ghnu  iWM^B)- 
miscellaneous  es,  zasshuzei 

mmm- 

municipal ,  shizei   (TfJ^^). 

national ,  kokuzei  (^(ifi:). 

payment  of es,  nozei. 

provincial es  (as  dist.  from 

national  and  municipal),    chihbzei 

remission  of  es,  menzei  (fS, 

m- 

single  .....,,  tanzei  (Hit). 


TAX 


[    875    ] 


TEA 


surveyor,    or    comptroller,   of 

es,  shizeikwan  (n3lft*B*). 

adrQinistration-bureau, 

zeimu-kantokukyoku  (^f^^#^). 
on  building's,  kaokuzei   (^ 

mm). 

to    levy    a   ,     zei  wo  torn  ; 

zei  wo  iori-tate-ru  ;  zei  wo  choshu 
mm  s;  chozei  {'§m)  s. 

to    levy    a    on,    oii/zei  wo 

fukica  (iWll^)  s  ;  7iilzei  wo  ktca  s ; 
ni/zel  wo  kake-ru. 

to  pay es,    zei  wo  osame-ru; 

nbzei  s. 

Tax,  t.v.  ni/zei  wo  fukwa  s ;  nijzei 
wo  kwa  s ;  ni/kwazei  (i^fjt)  s ;  ni/ 
zei  wo  kake-ru. 

to  one's  patience,  ied]ga- 

man  ga  dekinai. 

to "with  (a  crime),  ni/ii-kake- 

ru;     to    falsely    with    a 

crime,  oii/ii-gakarl  wo  iu. 

Taxable,  a.  kwazei  su-heki ;  zei  wo 
toru-heki. 

Taxation,  n.  kwazei  {^m) ;  f^ozei 
mm  [lit.  taxes]. 

increased ,  zozei  (iflj^). 

office,  ze'imusho  {^MM)  [foi^ 

the  collection  of  taxes,  as  clist.  from 
zeimu-kantokukyoku  ( mM^'^W]  )> 
the  office  charged  with  their  as- 
sessment]. 

Tax-collector,    n.   shuzeiri   {]\^m 

m. 

Taxitlermist,  n.  choUshi  [MlkW- 
Taxitleriny,  n.  chdhljuisu  (Mj^Wi)- 
Taxpayer,  n.  nozeisha  fe;^%). 

representative  of  tbe  highest 

s   (member  of  Upper  House), 

tagaku-nozei-giin  (^|M?.^^H^). 

Taxus,  n.  sv.o  no  ki. 

Tea,  n.  cha  ;  o  cha  ;  de-hana  [used 
mostly  in  restaurants  where  cha  is 
thought  unlucky] ;  [hancha  is  very 
inferior  tea]. 

black ,  kocha  (|I^). 

Ceylon ,  Seironcha  iWiM^)- 

China ,  Nankincha  (^mIK)- 

first  infusion  of ,  de-hana. 

Formosa ,    Taiwancha  (^^ 

:^ 


new 


,,  shincha  (^f(^^ 


green 


.,  ryokucha 


:). 


old ,  kocha  itx^)- 

Oolong" ,    Uryucha  [P^tt^). 

panfire  ,  kama-cha. 

pearl ,  gyokuro  {^M)- 

powdered , ,   kocha  ;  hikicha  ; 

matcha  [prepared  in  the  cup]. 

prepared ,  seicha  (^^). 

to  add   (to  make   stronger), 

kuchi-ja  too  s. 

to  boil ,  cha  too  senji-ru  (mj). 

to  fire ,  cha  wo  hoji-ru  [f^).' 

to  make    ,    cha    wo    ire-ru; 

(ace.  to  the  tea  ceremonial)  cha  wo 
taie-ru ;  to  make  some  fresh 
,  c?ia  wo  ire-kae-ru. 

Tea-caddy,    Tea-canister,    n. 

cha-ire. 

Tea  ceremonies,  cha  no  yu  [di- 
vided into  the  complicated  ceremony 
of  koicha,  thick  infusion  of  powdered 
tea,  the  simpler  usucha,  and  sencha 
(fi!i^)  or  boiled  tea]. 

a  votary  of  the  ,   chajin  (^ 

A). 

the  rules  of  the  ,  chado  (^ 

m.)- 
Teacli,    t.v.    oshie-ru    [ni    after  the 
person  taught] ;  kyoju  (fict^)  s  ;  (an 
art)  shinan  (taj^)  s. 

Teacher,  n.  kybshi  (i^ilin) ;  shlshd 
(giPE) ;  (school)  kybin  (^i.)  ;  (title 
of  respect)  sensei  (:5fe^). 

Tea-chest,  n.  cha-bako. 

Teaching",  n.  (instruction)  kyoju  ; 
shinan ;  (moral)  kybkun  (^pj) ; 
(precepts)  oshie. 

Tea-colour,  n.  cha-iro. 

Teacup,  n,  chawan  (^^) ;  (with  a 
cover)  yunomi-jawan. 

to  raise  a  storm  in  a ,  heichi 

i^M)  ni  haran  {]^]^)  wo  okosu. 

Tea-dealer,  n.  cha-akindo ;  cha- 
shb  (^i^^). 

Tea-g"arden,  n.  chaya. 

Tea-g^rounds,  n.  (refuse)  chagara ; 

chagasu. 

Tea-g-rower,  n.  chashi  (^gip}. 
Tea-house,  n.  chaya. 
Tea-jar,  n.  chatsubo. 


TEA [    876    ] 

• 

ffeak,  n.  *. 

lea-kettle,  n.    (copper)    yu-waka- 
shi ;    haya-wakashi ;    (irdn)    ieisuhin 

{mm. 

Teal,  n.  ko-gamo  ;  takaho  [local]. 

falcated ,  yoshl-gamo. 

garg-aney  ..;...,  skima-aju 
spectacled     .......    aji;      tomae- 

gamo. 

Tealeaf,   n.    (before  rolling)  nama- 
cha^ 

Team,  n,   a  of  3  horses^  san- 

to  (SbJ)  no  uma. 

a  carriage  with  a   of  6 

liorses,  rokutd-biki  no  ha^ha. 

Tea-mercliant,     n.    cha-akindo ; 
ahasho. 


TEO 


Tea-money,  n. 

chadai  {^f^). 


(giveli  at  an  inn) 


Tea-party,  n.  chavoakwai 
(tea  ceremonial)  chaseki  (^ 


f). 


Tea-picker,  n.  cha-tsuml; 

cha~hlroi. 


(sorter) 
(gathering  from 


Tea-picking*,   n. 

plant)   cha4sumi. 

Tea-plant,  n.  cha  no  ki. 

Tea-piantation,  n.  cha-hatake ; 
chaen  (^^). 

Teapot,  n.  (earthenware,  with 
bamboo  or  rattan  handle)  dohin  (J:: 
M)  ;  (with  handle  at  right  angles  to 
spout)  kibisho  t  kyusu  {-^M.)  5  (metal) 
cha-dashi. 

Tear,  t.v.  saku ;  yahuku. 

to  be  torn,  sake-ru ;   yabuke'Vu ; 
chigire-ru. 

to apart,  Jdppanasu. 

to down,  hikkowasu, 

to frc>ni    (a    person's  grasp), 

kara  hitiakuru. 

to into  small  pieces,  koma- 

kaku  hiki-saku. 

to off,    hiki-saku  ;    chigiru  ; 

(from  a  surface)  hagasu. 

to up,  liiki-muku  ;  (to  pieces) 

^aite    shimau ;     chigitte    shimau ; 
(flooring,  etp.)  hiki-hagasu. 

Tear,  i.v.  sake-ru ;  (rush)  tobu. 


Tear,  n,  (from  the  eye)  namida. 

crocodile s,  sora-namida. 

s  start  to  the  eyes,  namida- 

gufnu. 

to  siied  ..... .s,  namida  ico  kobosu  ; 

wa'lame  gafuru  [in  joke,  of  a  crying 
child]. 

with s  in  the  eyes,  namida^ 

gunde. 

Tear,     n.    (rent)    sake-me ;    yahure ; 
(caused  by  a  nail)  kagl-taki. 

Tearful,  a.  namida-gunda. 
voice,  naki-goe. 

Tearfully,  adv.  naku-naku. 

Tea-room,  n.  cha^no-ma ;  chashitsu 

mm)- 

Tease,    t.v.    ijimeru ;    jirasu ;      nif 
karakau  ;  naburu. 

to   for,    ni/nedaru    [wo  after 

the    object    teased    for,    ni     after 
the  person  teased]. 

Teasel,      n.      (dipsacus     japonicus) 
nabe-na. 

Tea-service,  n.  chaki  (^^);  cha- 

dogu  mm.M:). 

a ,  chaki  hito-sorol;  cha-^dogu 

hito-kumi. 

Tea-sliop,  n.  ha-jaya. 

Tea-sorter,    Tea-sorting,     n. 

cha-hiroi ;  cha-eri. 

Teaspoon,  n.  saji  [a.  n.  hon  i:^]]. 

Teaspoonful,  n.  saji  ippai  {—^). 

Tea-stalk,    n.    (in  one's  tea)  cha- 
bashira. 

Tea-stall,  n.  (way-side)  kake-jaya ; 
cha-mise  ;  (at  a  garden-party)  chaten 

im^). 

Teat,  n.  chikubi;  chibusa. 
Tea-things,  n.  cha-dogu  m^MMt)- 
Tea-tray,  n.  chabon. 
Tea-tree,  n.  cha  no  ki. 
Tea-wliisk,  n.  chasen  (^^). 
Teclmical,  a.    semmon    (no) ;    sem- 

mon-teki  (^P^fill)  (^o) ;  (of  an  offence) 

na  dake  no. 

education,   jitsugyb-kybiku 

(K^fJcW). 


*rEO 


I     877    1 


^)- 


school,  kogyo'-gakJcd  {31^^ 


terna,    semmon-go    (Mf^W)  *> 
juisugo  iWi^) '}  semmon  no  kotoha. 
Teclmically,      adv.        (nominally) 
na  dake  wa. 

Teclinologrist,  n.  kogelgakusha  (X 
mmm  ;  kogeika  (Xp^). 

TecIiiiolog"y,  n.  kogeigaku. 

Tecoma  grandiflora,  nozen- 
kadzura. 

Te  Deiiiii,  samU  (M^)  no  slid  (^). 

Tedious,  a.  nagatarashii',  kojiret- 
tai  ;  (of  persons)  kudoi;  shUsukoi-; 
(wearisome)  taikutsu  (MS)  ''^<^  l  «^i- 
aki  sum. 

Tediously,  adv.  nagatarashiku ; 
kojirettaku;  kudoku;  shitsukoku. 

Tediousuess,  n.  equiv.  of  Tedious 
foil,  by  koto. 

Tedium,  n.  taikutsu. 

Teesn,  i.v.  to witli,  mftomu. 

Teens,  n.  judal  (-f  1^). 

Teetliiug",  n.  ha  no  haeru  koto. 

Teetotaler,  n.  kinshuka  i^M^)- 
society  of  s,    kinshu-ddmei- 

Teetotalism,  n.  kinshu-shugi  {^^ 

±-a). 

Teetotum,  n.  koma. 

Teg'ument,  n.  kawa. 

TelegTam,  n.  denshin  ('^ff ) ;  dem- 
po. 

congratulatory  ,   shukuden 

mm)' 

cypher ,  ango-dempo  ([lf'"i|^ 

faire  suivre    ,    tsuihi-dempo 

mmmm. 

government ,  kwampo. 

press ,  sMmhitn-dempo    (^/f^fl 

private ,  sMho  (^^R). 

special ,  tokuden  (^^). 

form,    dempd-yoshi   (^|R/fl 

lit);  raishinshi  (Mit^)- 

urgent ,  shikyu-dempo  {'^M'> 

HIR). 


Tele|2rrapli,  n.    (electrje)    denshinki 
{'^'^W)  '>  (on  board   ship)    shimelki 

(m^ti). 

field ,    yasen-denshin  {^'^W" 

it). 

submarine     ,    kaitei-densen 


oflQ.ce,      (liyhole     building) 

denshinkyoku  (^fs^) ;  (as,  ,at  rail- 
way station)  denshin  lor latsukai-jo. 
,,....  operator,  denshin-glshu  (^ 

0fe^)- 

pole,    denchu    ('^ji) ;    dm- 

sMm-hashira, 

wire,  densen  ('^^). 

Telegraph,  i.v.  (to,  7u)  denshin  wo 
kake-ru,  or  utsu ;  dempo  wo  okuru. 

Telegraphic,    a address, 

denshin-ryakugo  (^fsPJ^-^). 

draft,  denshin-kawase. 

instructions,    kunden    (|/jl 

intelligence,  dempo. 

Telegraphy,  n.  denshlvjutsu  (^fg 

«). 

wireless ,  musen-denshin  (&£ 

^s«m). 

Teleology,  n.  kekkyokuron  {^^Mtm)- 
Teleostei,  n.  kdkotsurui  {^'WM)- 

Telephone,  n.  denwa-kl  (^ifij^) ; 

denwa. 

automatic       ,      fido-{^$)])~ 

denwa-ki. 

is  there  a in  that  house? 

asoko  no  uchi  ni  denwa  ga  kakete 
aru  ka,  or  kakarimasu  ka. 

long-  distance     ,     choky  on- 

(^MMy^^^nwa- 

call  office,    denwa-kokwan' 

kyoku  (^i^stljll^). 

the   is  eng-aged,  hanashi- 

chu  da  ;  denwa  gafusagatte  oru. 

Telephone,  i.v.    (to,  ni)  denwa  wo 
kake-ru. 
someone  is  ing,   denwa   ga 

kakaita. 

Telescope,  n.    to-megane;    hoenkyo 

{%M.m)' 

reflecting    ,     hansha-{^'^)' 

hoenkyo. 

refra,'cting  ,  fcwsse^stt-(jg^)- 

hoenkyo. 


TEL 


r    878    ] 


TEM-- 


Telescope,      i.v. 

hamai'i-lcomu. 


(of      carriages) 


Telescopic,  a.  (capable  of  exten- 
sion) nobi-chijime  no  delciru. 

Tell,  t.v.  (narrate)  iu ;  hanasu ;  Mlca- 
se-ru ;  shirase-ru ;  (a  superior)  e/ 
moshi-age-ru  ;  e/moshi-Jcike-ru  ;  (hum- 
ble) o  hanasld  mosu  ;  [verbs  of  telling 
take  ICO  after  the  thing,  ni  after 
the  person] ;  (instruct  as  to)  oshie- 
ru  ;  (count)  kazoe-ru  ;  (tales)  ii-tsuke- 
ru. 

his  face  s  it,   sore  wa  kao 

de  imkoUe  iru. 

one  cannot   ,  shirenai;  wa- 

karanai. 

to    be    told    that,    toliware-ru; 

(learn  that)  tojkiku. 

to    get    someone    to     ,    ni 

iwase-ru. 

to a  lie,  uso  wo  tsukii. 

to a   secret,   Iiimitsu  {M'^) 

wo  morasu.  .      , 

to ;  someon  e  to,  impera.  foil. 

by  to  iu,  or  to  ii-tsuke-ru ;,  indie, 
pres.  foil,  by  I/O  ni  iw. 

to the  difference  between, 

wojshiklhetsu  (l^olj)  s.    :     '     :('/'' 

to  :  the  truth,  s?iinjitsu-{^ 

K)  '^0  hanashi  wo  s;  aritei  ni.iu\; 
(meaning  "  as  a  matter  of  fact ") 
jiisu  wa  ;  honto  ni  iicaha. 

to   the   way,    nifmichi    wo 

oshie-ru. 

to   to   others    (divulge),  u- 

morasu;  tagon  (MW)  s. 

Tell,  i.v.    (produce  a  inarked  eifect) 
wa]  kiki-me  ga  aru. 

it s  on  the  health,  karada 

ni  kiite  kuru. 

to off  (mil.),  bango  {^tlk)  wo 

aratame-ru.   : 

Teller,    n.    (of  ■  votes)     tohyo-kensa- 
.  gakari  (f^^ftSI^J. 

Tell-tale,  n.  ii-tsuke-guchi  sum  liito  ; 
goma-surt. 

Temerity,   n.   mukd-midzu  ;    daitan 

Temper,  t.v.  ,(metal)  kitae-ru  ;  seiren 
iWM)  s  ;  (soften)  yawarage-ru. 


Temper,  n.  (inborn  disposition)  ki- 
shitsu  iMK)  I  selshitsu  ('S^) ;  (dis- 
position of  the  moment)  kigen  (f^ 
M)  ;  (spirit)  klsho  {M.i±)  ',  (degree  of 
hardness)  kiiae  ;  kitae-kata. 

is  in  a ,  wa]kigenga  toarui. 

is  out  of ,  wa]choshi  [MJ-)  get 

mudzukashii. 

short    ,   iankl  (^^^) ;  ki  no 

mijikal  koto. 

to  keep  one's ,  gaman  {^%) 

s. 

to  lose  one's ,  hara  wo  tate- 

ru  ;  gaman  ga  dekinaku  nam. 

to  recover  one's ,  kiico  tori' 

naosu.. 

Temperament,  n.  klshitsu ;  sel- 
shitsu ;  umaretsuki  ;  (med.)  sho  {^) ; 
shitsu. 

nervous ,  shinkeishitsu  (f^M. 

Temperance,  n.  do  (^)  wo  sugo- 
sanu  koto  ;  hodo  no  yoi  koto  ;  tashi- 
nanii  no  yoi  koto  ;  (in  eating)  ses- 
shoku    {if6^)',     (in   drinking    wine) 

society,    kinshukwai  (^j0 


Teiiiperate,  a,  (moderate)  hodo-yoi ; 
do  iDo  sugosanu  ;  (in  indulgence  of 
passions  and  appetites)  tashinami  no 
yoi ;  (of  language,  etc.)  odayaka  na  ; 
onto  (H'^)  na. 

zone,   ontai   (i^^) ;    dantai 

to  be  (in  drinking),  geko  ("]C 

p)  de  aru. 

Temperately,    adv.   to  eat    and 

drink     ,     tekido     iMM),    or 

hlkaeme,  ni  inshoku  iifi'^)  s. 

Temperature,  n.  (degree  of 
MvaTiath)  ondo  {^^J^) ;  (degree  of  heat) 
atsusa ;  netsudo  ("^|^)  ;  (degree  of 
cold  or  heat)  kandan  (^i^)  ;  (of  the 
weather)  yoki  {^m)- 

of  the  body,  taion  (|^iS). 

Tempered,  a.  yoku  kitaeta. 

Tempering",  n.  kitae-kata. 

Tempest,  n.  arashi ;  o-kaze ;  taifu 
ii^M,)',  &o/?7  (^Mj)  ;  (with  rain)  ho- 
fuu. 


TEM 


[    879    ] 


TEN 


Tempestuous,  a.  areru  ;  (fig.)  sawa- 
gashii. 
to  be (lit.),  yoku  are-ru. 

Temple,  n,  (general)  seido  (^^) ; 
seiden  (^^)  ;  (Buddhist)  tei^a ;  o 
iera  ;  (in  titles  of  Buddhist  temples) 
-j^  (%)  ;  --^^^  ;  -^ctn  (l-U)  ;  (the  build- 
ing containing  the  image)  do  ;  hiitsu- 
do  (1^^) ;  (Shinto)  miya  ;  o  miya  ; 
yashiro  ;  (in  titles  of  Shintd  temples) 
-jinja  (JnifJifc) ;  (building  dedicated  to 
the  god)  hokora  ;  (ancestral,  of  the 
Shoguns)  0  iamaya  ;  (of  Jerusalem) 
miya. 

board    of  shrines    and   s, 

shajikyoku  {j^ifj^). 

bead  (Buddhist),  honzan  (7^ 

111). 
Temple,  n.  (between  forehead  and 
ear,    anterior    portion)     kome-kami ; 
(posterior  portion)  Mn  (^). 

Temporal,  a.  (of  this  world)  kono  yo 
no ;  ukiyo  no  ;  gensei  (f^itj:)  no ; 
seken  no  ;  (political)  seiJJjd  (j^^Ji) 
no. 

bone,  setsujukotsu  (Si||*i'). 

Temporarily,  adv.  (for  the  present) 
tohuii  (^^)  no  uchi ;  (for  a  short 
time)  ichiji ;   (provisionally)  kari  ni. 

Temporary,  a.  (provisional)  kari 
no  ;  (not  permanent)  ichiji  no  ;  ichi- 
ji-teki  (—0^6^)  no;  (for  use  on  a 
special  occasion)  r'mji  (EmB#)  no. 

bridge,  kari-bashi. 

expedient,  rlnji  no  shudan 


office,   kari-jimusho   (fS"^^ 


sbed,  karl-goya. 

Temporize,  i.v.  (delay)  guzu-guzu  s ; 

injun  Olf)  s;  (watch  the  signs  of 
the  times)  hiyori  wo  mi-ru. 

Temporizer,  n.  wjunka  (Elt^^). 

Temporizing".,  n.    kosoku    (ftj^JJ ; 
injun. 

Temporizing",  a.  kosoku  no  ;  injun 
na  ;  shuso-ryotan  C^MM^)  "■<'• 
methods,  kosoku-shudan  (Jfi 

policy,   injun-shugi  (@|^± 


Tempt,  t.v.  (lead  into  evil)  yiiwaku 
(^^)  s  ;  hiki-komu  ;  izanau  ;  (incite) 
odate-ru  ;  sosonokasu. 

to  feel  ed  to,  expr.  by  desi- 

derative  adj.  in  -tax  foil,  by /ci  ni 
naru.  ^ 

Temptation,  n.  yuwaku  ;  izanai. 

Tempter,  n.  yiiwakusha  ;  sasoi-te. 

Ten,  n.  to  ;  (in  counting)  to. 
to  one,  ju  ni  hakku. 

Ten,  a.  to  ;  jii ;  to. 

cents  J  jis  sen  (^|^) ;  ikkwan 

{—'M.)  [coolie  language]. 

days,  toka. 

......  thousand,  ichiman  ;  man. 

times,  tO'tahi ;  jippen  (i^^). 

times  as  much,  jissohai  (-f- 

M^);jubai. 

Tenable,  a.  mochi-kofae  no  dekiru  ; 

(maintainable)  iji  (|^J$)  no  dekiru ; 

(of  an  argument)    shucho  (±5^)  no 

dekiru. 

not (of  an  argument),  toru  ni 

tarinai ;  shucho  (i^^)  ni  tarinai. 

Tenacious,  a.  (sticky)  nehatta  ; 
(stubborn)  gojo  (S^f^-)  na ;  gwanko 
(t^E!)  na;  (unyielding)  ippo  mo 
yudzuranai ;  shinneri-dzuyoi ;  (in  face 
of  difficulties)  fugyo-fukutsu  {yf,^7[^ 
®)  na. 

of,  (rights,  etc.)  wo/kataku  iji 

suru;    (a    view)    wo/koshu    (^Tp) 
sitru.  I 
of  life  (as,  a  cat),  sJdbutoi. 

Tenaciously,  adv.  kataku  ;  gojo  ni. 

Tenacity,  n.  (stickiness)  7iebai  koto  ; 
(stubbornness)  gojo  ;  fugyo-fukutsu. 

Tenancy,  n.  (period  of  holding  farm) 
kosaku-nenki  (/J'»f^^fi^)  ;  (of  a  house 
or  land)  chinshaku-klkan  (^faS^f^)' 

Tenant,  n.  kari-nushi ;  chinshaku- 
nin  (^fa  A)  ;  (of  a  house)  shakuya- 
nin  (fa^A) ;  tana-gari ;  tanako  ;  (of 
landed  property)  shakuchi-nin  (fyJ-S 
A)  ;  (of  a  farm)  kosaku-nln  (/I>f^A)- 

Tenantry,  n.  kosaku-nin. 

Tend,  t.v.  no/te-ate  wos  ;  kaiho  {^f^^^) 
s  ;  (nurse  through  an  illness)  ka'n'jo 

mm)  s. 


TEN      

Tend,  i.v.  to  to,  ica] no 

IcatamuH,  or  kdkb  (M  ni),  c;a  aru. 

to   towards,    ni/katamuku  ; 

ni/omomuku  ;  nijmuku. 

Teiiflency,  n.  katamukl ;  keiko  ; 
susei  (JM^) ;  ki. 

a  natural  ,  shizen  {^t^)  no 

ikioi. 

has  a to  become,  wd] 

7iaru  katamukl,  or  keiko,  ga  aru. 

the of  society,  shakwai  (i^ 

%)  nofucho  (MM)' 

Tender,  t.v.  (offer  to  superior)  sashi- 
age-ru  ;  sashi-dasu  ;  (offer  in  pay- 
ment) teikyo  (tl'^)  s. 

to one's  resignation,  jihyo 

{%^-M)  '^^  dasu,  or  tei  (^)  s. 

to  one's  submission,   ki- 

fuku  (^HE)  wo  moshi-de-ru. 
Tender,  n.  (written  bid)  nyusatsu 
( AtL) ;  ire-fuda;  sashi-fuda  ;  (offer 
in  payment)  teikyo  (J^f^)  [Civ.  Co., 
Civ.  Pro.] ;  (of  locomotive)  sekitan- 
sha  (S^$) ;  iansuisha  (1^7^$) ; 
(launch)  kojokisen  i^h'MM.^)- 

legal ,  hokwa  if^''^). 

to  open s,  kaisatsu  (ig^L)  •5- 

Tender,  i.v.  sashi-ne  wo  s  ;  nyusatsu 

{Am  s. 
Tender,   a.   (of    meat,    plants,  etc.) 

yawarakai ;    (easily  injured)  yowai ; 

tayowai ;  (easily  pained)  ki  no  yowai ; 

kanji-yasui ;    (not    hardy)    tayowai; 
.     (gentle)  yasashii  ;    (kind)    shin^etsu 

(mi^)  na. 

place,  itami-sho. 

Tender-hearted,  a.  y^-hukai  (^ 
^,-^) ;  nasake  no  aru. 

Tenderly,  adv.  teine'.  (T^)  ''^^  >  (iio* 
roughly)  sotto  ;  i>ofio  ;  ita-itashiku  ; 
(kindly)  shinsetsn  ni. 

Tenderness,  n.  equiv.  of  Tender 
(a.)  foil,  by  koto ;  (kindness)  shin- 
setsu. 

Tendon,    n.    suji ;    kin   (^) ;    ken 

.  m)- 

Tendril,  n.  tsuru  ;  (small)  hige. 
Tenement,  n.    (habitation)   kaoku 

dominant ,  ydyakuchi  {W^ 

JUl)  [Civ.  Co.,  Civ.  Pro.]. 


[    880    ]  TEN 


servient   ,   shoyakucJd  {1^^ 

it)[Civ.  Co.,  Civ.  Pro.]. 

Tenesmus,  n.  kocho  (^S)- 

Tenet,  n.  kyori  (i^il) ;  setsu  (f^). 

to  embrace  the s  (of  a  sect), 

ejnyumon  (AP5)  ^• 

Tenfold,  a.  jUhai ;  jissobai  (i'M'pn) 

no.  \\kr^ 

Tennis,  n.  *  ;  tama. 
Tennis-court,  n.  tamaha. 

Tenon,  n.  hozo  ;  (dovetail)  art. 

Tenor,  n.  (mus.)   *  ;  (purport)  shui 

(/@i@,) ;  icii^  {"J^^My)  *.  omomuki ;  yoshi 
mm);  naiyom^). 

Tense,  a.  to  be   ,    hatte   oru; 

shimatte  oru. 

Tense,  n.  toki. 

future ,  mirai  (7^^). 

past ,  kwako  {M^). 

present ,  genzai  (j^^'^). 

Tensely,  adv.  (with  a  t.v.)  hiki- 
tsumete  ;  (with  an  i.v.)  shimatte. 

Tensile,  a.  hiki-nohasM  no  ;  (ductile) 
hikl-nohashi  no  dekiru. 

Tension,  n.  (lit.)  Jmtte  oru  koto ; 
(mental)  ki  no  hatte  oru  koto. 

Tent,  n.  tento  ;  iemmaku  (^^). 

Tentacle,  n.  ashi. 

Tentative,  a.  kokoro-mi  no  ',  tameshi 
no  ',  shiken-teki  (l^^fi^)  no. 

Tentatively,    adv.    kokoro-mi   ni; 

tameshi  ni. 

Tenterhooks,  n.  to  be  on  ....... 

hiku-hikv.  shite  oru. 

Tenth,  a.  (in  order  of  place)  jw6amme 
no  ;  tome  no ;  (in  order  of  time)  Jw- 
dome  no. 

Tenth,  n.  one  .......  jiihun  no  ichi; 

jubu-ichi  (i^^— ') ;  ichi-wari ;  (per 
cent)  ichirin  ;  (of  an  inch)  ichi-bu; 
\pt  a  momme)  ichi-fun  ;  (of  a  cent) 
ichi-rin  (— M)- 
the (of  the  month),  toka. 

Tenthly,  adv.  jilbamme  ni ;  dai-jt'c 
ni. 


TEl 


[    881    ]  TEE 


Tenure,  n.  (of  land)  shakuchi-hb  (fg 
i11l'/£) ;  (enjoyment,  of  a  privilege, 
etc.)  kyoyu  ($^) ;  freq.  -untranslat- 
ed ;  as,  one's  of  the  post  is 

precarious,  ichi  (^^)  wafu-tasMka 
da. 

Tepid,  a.  nurui ;  nama-nurui. 

Tercentenary,  n.  sambi/akune/i- 
kinensai  (Hlf^-fS:t:^). 

Tergiversation,  n.  ura-giri;  hyo- 
ri-hampuku  {MMJ^.^)- 

Term,  n.  (period)  kigen  (ft^l^) ;  kikan 

iMWl)  [Civ.  Pro.]  ;  -ki ;  as,  a of 

years,  nenki  [ip-M)  '>  (reckoned  by- 
days)  nichigen  (tl^Sc)  '■>  (^J  years) 
nengen  ;  nenki ;  (school)  gakuJci  {•^ 
Sg)  ;  (of  Court  of  law)  kaiteiki  (H^^i 
tt^) ;  (word)  kotoha;   meisho  (^^); 

'nieiji  {^W,    -(JO  ;  as,   leg-al    , 

horltsu-go  (i^#i§) ;  teclinical , 

semmon-qo  (.^PTbo)  J  (condition)  jo- 
ken  mm. 

generic ,  soshb  (|S.^) ;  somyo 

of  military  service,  heieki- 

kigen  ri^^mW. 

s  of  peace,  heiica-joken  (^ 

to  be  on  "bad s,  ica]naka  ga 

warui. 

to  "be  on  g^od s,   ua]naka 

ga  ii. 

to  bring  to s  (a  belligerent), 

kosan  (!>^#)  sase-ru. 

to   come  to    s,    (of  persons 

embroiled)  walori-ai  ga  tsuku  ;  (of 
negotiators)  waldampan  (^^1j),  or 
hanashi,  ga  matomara  ;    wa]sQdan 
CfSI^)  gci  deki-ru. 
Termagant,  n.  gami-gami  iu  onna. 

Terminable,  a.  (of  a  contract)  yosii 
koto  no  dekiru  ;  kaijo  (Fj?|^)  no  deki- 
ru. 

Terminate,  t.v.  yameru ;  (a  con- 
tract) kaijo  (/ffll^O  s  [Com.  Co.]. 

Terminate,  i.v.  owaru ;  skimai  nl 
naru ;  (of  a  season)  ake-ru  ;  (of  an 
affair)  kyoku  {^)  wo  musubu. 

Termination,  n.  shimai ;  fhulcyoku 
{^W])\  owari;  kttsumatsu  {^^)\ 
(of  a  word)  gobi  (|^^) ;  (Japanese 
gram.)  te-ni-wo-ha. 


of  a  contract,  kaiyaku  (^ 


Terminology,  n.  (terms  of  a 
science)  yogo  (ffll^)  ;  juisugo  (^/f^)  ; 
(theory  of)  meishogaku  {^^■^). 

Terminus,  n.  sJmten ;  saishuten  [^ 

^m ;  ^<^iten  mm- 

railway   ,  saisJm-teishajo  (^ 

Termite,  n.  shiro-arl. 

Tern,  n.  (sterna  sinensis)  ajisashi ; 
aifaka. 

noddy ,  kuro-ajisashi. 

white ,  shiro-ajisashi. 

Ternstroemia  japonlca,  mok- 
koku. 

Terrace,  t.v.  (ground)  dan  (tg)  ni  s. 

Terra-cotta,  n.  cAa-fsuchiyaki. 

Terrapin,  n.  suppon. 

Terrestrial,  a  chikyfijb  (i-|]^_h)  no ; 
(mundane)  seken  (ii:^)  no  ;  uklyo  no. 

Terrible,  a.  osoroshU  ;  hidoi ;  kowai. 

Terribleness,  n.  osoroshisa. 

Terribly,  adv.  osoroshiku  ;  hidoku. 

Terriftc,  a.  osoroshii ;  (in  violence) 

hageshii. 

Terrily,    t.v.  odokasu  ;    odorokasu ; 

kowagarase-ru. 

to  be ied,  tarnage-ru;  bikkuri 

s. 

Territorial,  a.  ryddojo  (^I±Ji)  no  ; 
(pertaining  to  a  district)  chiho  [M'^] 
no. 

integrity,  ryodo-hozen  (nl±: 

waters,  ryokai  ($^'?i|). 

Territory,  n.  (feudal)  ryohnn  (^M^) ; 
(of  U.S.)  shu  (il'H) ;  (of  a  ^tate)  ryochi 
(^1^1);    ryodo;    hanto;    kokudo    (^ 

±). 
savage (in  Formosa),  bancki 

(^i-|) ;  bankai  (^^). 

within   Japanese   ,    Nihon- 

rybnai  ni ;  Nihon  no  hanto-nai  {}]Ji 
M9i)  ni. 

Terror,  n.  (fear)  kowasa ;  kyofu  (^ 


TEE 


[    882     ] 


TET 


Terrorism,  n.  (intimidation)  kyo- 
haku  (^iS,)  ;  kowamoie ;  (govern- 
ment by  terror)  hogyaku-seiji   (^^ 

Terse,  a.  tsudzumatta  ;  (elegantly 
concise)  kanketsu  (^-J^)  na. 

Tersely,  adv.  tsudzumatte ;  (of  com- 
•    position)  kanketsu  ni. 

Terseness,  n.  (of  style)  kanketsu. 

Tertian  ag'ue,  kakujitsunetsu  {MB 
B)-    ,  . 

Tertiary,  a period,  daisanki 

......    sypMlis,    daisankl-haidoku 

Tessellated,  a,  (marked  like  a 
checkerboard)  gohan-gata  no. 

Test,  t.v.  tamesu  ;  tame  shite  mi-ru ; 
kokoro-mi-ru  ;  shiken  (|^^)  s  ;  glmmi 
(P^^)  s  ;  (the  working  of  an  engine) 
nojshiunten  (t^igf^)  wo  s. 

Test,  n.  (cupel)  rutsubo  ;  (trial)  tame- 
shi ;  kokoro-mi ;  shiken  ;  gimml ; 
(touchstone,  fig.)  shikinseki  (^^^) ; 
(standard)  hyojun  (f^ip)  ;  (re-agent) 
shiyaku  (^^). 

firing",  sJiiken-shageki  {W^ 

paper,  shikenshi  ( |^,^|E^). 

room,  hunsekijo  (^Jlf^jf)- 

tube,   *;  shikenkwan  (^,^ 

working    (of    a   machine), 

shiunten. 

to  be  a of,  nojshoko  (If  J^)  ni 

nam. 

to  put  one's  loyalty    to    the 

,  chugi  (,^^^)  no  shingl  (fg©) 

wo  tameshi  ni  kake-ru. 

Testament,  n.  (will)  yuigonsho  (3ig 

W#);  yuisho. 

New  ,  Shinyaku-zensho  {^^ 

Old  . 

«). 
Testamentary,  a.  yuigon  no. 

Testator,  n.  yuigonsha  (itW^) 
[Civ.  Co.]. 


,  Kyuyaku-zensho  (^,|^^ 


Testicle,  n.  kiniama ;  kin ;  kogwan 

s  (scrotum),  inno  (P^^')- 

Testify,  t.v.  shbko  (i^|§)  wo  tate-ru  ; 
shoko-date-ru  ;  (in  Court  of  law)  sJio- 
g^n  (lEW)  s  ;  (certify)  shomei  [t^^f]) 
s. 

Testimonial,  n.  (certificate  of 
character)  shomeisho  in^M'^)  ;  (pre- 
sentation) kanshajo  (]^i^'|)l)c) ;  shoko- 
hyb  (ai^^jg);    shdjb  [W!^)',  hoshojo 

mnm- 

Testimony,  n.  (in  Court  of  law) 
shbgen  [Civ.  Pro.] ;  chinjutsu  (J^^) ; 
moshi-taie  ;  (proof)  shoko. 

perpetuation  of  ,   shbko-ho- 

zen  (gfliiJg:^). 

Testing",  n.  tamesu  koto  ;  shiken  (|^ 
1^) ;  (metal)  seiren  (fg^). 

Testy,  a.  ki  no  hayai ;  ki  no  mljikai ; 

tanki  (^_aM)  '^<^- 
Tetanus,  n.  hashofu  {^i%-Mi)- 
T^te-^-t^te,   n.   taiwa  {^ii^) ;  (be- 
tween lovers)   chiwa    {^nM)  \    (con- 
fidential) mi^5Mda?'i(^|j^)  ;  koso-koso- 
banashi. 

T6te-^-t^te,  adv.  futari  dake  de. 

Tete-cle-pont,  n.  kybtbhb  iMMW)- 

Tetlier,  t.v.  tsunagu  ;  iwae-ru. 

Tetlier,  n.  tsuna. 

to  be  at  tlie  end  of  one's  , 

iki-tsumaru ;    wa'lnitchi   mo   satchi 
mo  ikanii. 

Tetrodon,  n.fugu. 

bursarius,  uchiwa-fugu. 

chrysops,  akame-fugu. 

cutaneus,  yorito-fugu. 

firnaaraentuni,     mongara- 

fugu. 

grammatocephalus,  yoko- 


fugu. 


fugu. 


laevigatus,  shirata-fugu. 
lunaris,  gin-fugu. 
oblongus,  karakusa-fugu. 
pardalis,  nagoya-fugu. 
porphyreus,  shiosai-fugu. 
rivulatus,  kinchaku-fugu. 
rubripes,  tora-fugu ;  shima- 

scelatus,  saba-fagu. 
stellatus,  temari-fugu. 


TET 


[     883     ] 


THA 


stictonotus,  kanoko-fugu. 
vermicularis,  ma-fagu. 


Tetter,  n.  suihdsUn  (tK^^). 

Text,  n. /iom7?2on  (^K^);  gembun  (j^ 
'%)',  (of  a  judgment,  as  dist.  from 
the  reasons)  shumon  (:fe^)  [Cr.  Co.]  ; 
(of  a  sermon,  etc.)  dai ;  bundai  (^ 
^)  ;  (printed  character)  han  (j{^). 

Eng-lish ,  Eihun  (i^tlJC). 

full  ,  zembun. 

Japanese ,  Nihombun. 

Text-book,  n.  kydkwasho  (ife|^#).. 

Textile,  a fabrics,  orimono. 

Textual,  a.  mojl  no  ;  mojijo  (^^.h) 
no. 

Texture,  n.  (of  cloth)  ji  (^) ;  jiai; 
(of  skin,  paper,  etc.)  kime. 

of  close ijino  komakai ;  kime 

no  komakai. 

of  coarse  ,  ji  no  aval ;  kime 

no  arai. 

Tlialictrum,    n,    t.    minus,    aki- 
karamatsu. 
t.  simplex,  no-karamatsu. 

Tlian,  conj.  yori ;  as,  this  is  dearer 

tliat,  are  yori  kore  gatakai; 

it  is  better  to  go  to  wait, 

matsu  yori  wa  kaetta  ho  ga  ii. 

more 10  years,  j«ne?i  ("f'^) 

amarl ;  jiinen  yo. 


Thank,  t.v.  7iilrei  (|j^)  wo  iu. 

you,  arigato  ;  arigaio  gozai- 

masu,  or  zonjimasu  ;  f  katajikeno 
gozaimasu  ;  (for  a  service  rendered) 
go  kuro  (^'^)  ;  go  kuro  sama. 

no    you,   yoroshii;   yoroshu 

gozaimasu ;  mappira  gomen  [for- 
cible]. 

you  for  nothing",  oki  ni  o 

sewa. 

to for,  no/o  rei  wo  iu. 

Thankful,  a.  to  be ,  (for,  wa) 

arigataku  omou  ;  arigatagaru  ;  f 
katajikenaku  omou. 

a  thing  to  be for,  arigatai, 

or  katajikenai,  koto,  or  mono  [ace.  as 
the  idea  is  abstract  or  concrete]. 

Thankfulness,  n.  kansha  (!^||f). 


Thankless,  a.  (ungrateful)  on  wo 
shiranal. 

a    task,   muda   no  shigoto ; 

toro  i^^})  na  shigoto  ;  muda-bon.'Z' 
ori. 

Thank-offering',  n.  gwan-Jiodoki ; 

(in  money)  myogakin  (^;(jn^)« 
Thanks,  n.  rei  (jf^) ;  o  rei. 

letter   of  ,    o  rei  no  tegami  ; 

shajd  mVi).  _ 

many ,  oki  ni  arigato. 

to  my  faith,  shinjin  (f^it^) 

ico  shita  kai  ga  atte. 

to  you,  0  kage  de ;  o  kagt 

sama  de. 

to  express  one's  hearty  , 

atsuku  rei  wo  ndbe-ru. 

to    go    to    return    (at    a 

temple)j  o  rei-mairi  wo  s. 

to  go  round  to  return ,  rei 

ni  mawaru  ;  rei-mawari  s  ;  kwairei 

mi§.)  s. 

to  return (for  a  toast),  hern;ld 

.  (iM'#)  s. 
Thanksgiving,    n.   kansha ;   (ser- 
"vice)  kansha-sai. 

day,  kanshasaijltsu  (!^|^^ 

0  ) ;  (in  Japan,  for  crops)  shinsho- 

sai  mm^)' 

That,  dem.  pron.  (for  a  thing  near 
at  hand)  sore ;  (for  a  thing  more 
remote)  are  ;  (with  verbs  of  saying) 
so. 

is  (i.e.),  sunawachi. 

which     (the     one    which), 

mono,    or    no  wa,    or    no  ga  after 

verb;  as,  which  I  chose, 

watakushi  no  eranda  no  wa. 

That,  pron.  adj.  sono ;  ano. 

for reason,  sore  yue  ni. 

amount,  sore  hodo. 

house,  asoko  no  ie. 

man,  ano  hito;  are. 

one  (as  opp.  to  this  one),  ano 

ho. 

That,  rei.  pron.  is  expr.  by  placing 
the  vb.    before  the  noun  ;  thus,   for 

the  book    I     bought     the 

Japanese  idiom  is  "  [the]  I  bought 
book,"  watakushi  ga  katta  hon ;  for 

the  person struck  me,  it  is 

"  [the]  me  struck  person,"  v;atakushi 
wo  butta  hito. 


THA 


{    884    ] 


THE 


That,    conj.    to    [postpositive] ;     as, 

he  says there  are,    aru  to  iu  ; 

(after  vbs.  €>*  thinking  or  hearing) 
to ;  yb  ni. 

in  ord-^r  ,  tame  ni,  or  yo  ni, 

following  vb. 

seeing  -.....,  mon'  da  kara  at  end 

of  clat;se. 

f30 (in  order  that),  yo  ni. 

so .......  hodo  following  vb. 

Tliatcll,  t.v.  kusa  defuku. 

ed  bouse,  kusaya. 

ed    roof,     wara-buki;    kaya- 

Tliat^l*.,  n.  kusa ;  {kaya,  a  grass, 
wara,  straw,  and  yoshi,  a  reed,  are 
used  for  thatch]. 

Tliatclier,  n.  yane-fuki. 

Tha^v,  i.Y.  toke-ru. 

Tliaw,  t.v.  tokasu. 

Thaw,  n.  yuki-doke ;  shimo-doke ; 
yuki-ge. 

T^ie,  def.  article,  usually  untranslat- 
ed in  Japanese. 

on day,  tdjltsu  {'^B)',  that 

is man,  are  ga  tonin  (^A) 

da. 

Mr.    S.    Director  of  Cus- 
toms, zeikioahcho  no  8.  san. 

■   ,    hodo',    as,    

sooner  hetter,    hayal  hodo 

yorosliil ;  older   he  g-rows 

.......  ■worse  he  becomes,  ioshiwo 

torn    hodo    waruku     narw,     

higher  you  climb  colder 

it  grows,    nohoreba  noboru  hodo 
samuku  nam. 

Theatre,  n.  (building  or  perfor- 
mance) shibal ;  gekijo  (^J^) ;    (with 

name)  za  {0,) ;   as,   Kabuki  , 

Kahuki-za ;  (the  building)  shihai-go- 
ya. 

Theatrical,  a. piece,  kyogen 

(^H) ;  kabuki. 
Theatricals,  n.  shibai;  engeki  (^ 

amateur  .,....,  shir^o-sMbai. 

to  give ,  shibai  wo  yarv  I' 

Thee,  pron.  nanji.  [ 


Theft,  n.  nusumi;  setto  ;  tozoku  (^ 
1^)  ;  (the  offenee)  settozai  (^^|g). 

to  commit  a  ,  nusumi,  etc., 

2C0  hataraku. 

Their,  poss.  pron.  arera  no  ;  karera 
no  ;  ano  hito-tachi  no. 

e,   (as   nom.)    arera,  etc..  no 

wa  ;  (as  ace.)  arera  no  wo  ;   (other- 
wise) arera  no. 

Theism,  n.  shinshinkyb  {\tt^tk)  \ 
keishinkyb. 

Theist,  n.  kelshinja  (fJcfi^^)- 
Them,  pers.  pron.  arera  wo ;    kare- 
ra wo  ;    ano  hito-tachi  wo  ;  (to  them.) 
arera,  etc.,  ni. 

Theme,    n.    dai ;    bundai    (3iCM) ; 

kwadai  (^4S;- 
Themselves,  refl.  pron.  jibun  (g 
^)  ;  jibun-taehi. 

by ,  hitori  de. 

for ,  jibun  de. 

Then,  adv.  (at  that  time)  sono  toki 
ni ;  sono  toki ;  sono  .seisu  ;  sono 
koro  ;  (afterwards)  sore  kara  ;  (there- 
fore) yotie. 

and ,  soko  de. 

by ,  sore  made  ni. 

now   and   ,     ori-ori ;      toki- 

doki ;  ori-fushi. 

since ,  sono  go  ;  jirai  C^^). 

and  not  till ,  sono  toki 

hajimete ;  -\shikaru  nochi. 

and  there,  sono  ba  de  ;  ma 

no  atari  ni. 

the (adjectivelj),    tbji  (1^0#) 

710 ;  sono  toki  no ;  sono  tbji  no. 

till ,  sore  made. 

Then,  conj.  {in  that  case)  sonnara ; 
sore  de  ica ;  s5  nardba ;  sareba ; 
saraba.  ^ 

Thence,  adv.  {from  that  place)  soko 

kara ;  asoko  kara. 

Thenceforth,  adv.  sono  go ;  sono 
nochL 

Theocracy,  n.  shinsei ;  shinken- 
seitai  (jji^t^j^l^) ;  kaml-yo. 

Theocratic,  a.  shinken-seitai  no ; 
shinsel-teki  (^3^^)  no. 

Theodolite,  n.  keiigi  {f^WW- 


THE 


[    8B5    ]  THE 


TlieolOgiaii,  n.   shingakusha  (#^ 

Theological,  a.  shlnfjaku  no. 

school,  shingakko  {ip^^^). 

TlieoiOg-y,  n.  shingaku. 

natural ,  tenrigaku  (^il^) ; 

shizen-shingaku  {^ti!^$^^). 
positive    ,    kakutel-shingaku 

rational   ,  gori-shingaku  (-^ 

revealed ,  tenkei-shiyigaku  (^ 

scliool  of  (sect),   shingaku- 

ha. 

systematic    ,     soshiki- shin- 
gaku m^mm- 

Tlieorem,  n,  teiri. 

"binomial ,  nikoshiki-telri  {zi 

multinomial ,  takbshiki-teiri 

Theoretical,  a.  Hron-tePd  {iMlm^^) 
no  ;  rikuisujo  (iJH-li)  ''^^  5  suiri-teki 
{^^I|i5^)  no;  (derived  from  study) 
gakumonjo  {Ir-^f^  h)  no  ;  gakuri-teki 
l^m^)  no. 

Theoretically,  adv.  riroyi-teki  ni\ 
rikutsvjo  ni ;  suiri-teki  ni. 

Theorize,  i*v.  riron  ni  wataru. 

Theory,  n.  (as  dist.  from  practice) 
riron  (iifmi)  I  gakuri  (^ii) ;  (specnla- 
tion)  suiri  (M^-i)  5  rikuisu  (IlJIi); 
(coDJecture)  okusetsu  {^mM)  5  okudan 
IMM)  ;  (science)  -gaku ;  as,  the 
of  medicine  igaku  (®^). 

a    ,    seisu    (|^);    (scientific) 

gakusetsU. 

Theosophist,  n.   sesshinronsha  (^ 

Theosopliy,  n.  sessUnjutsu  (t^# 
%)' 

Therapeutics,    n.    cJiirydgaku  {^{-^ 

mm- 

There,  adv.  (in  that  place)  soko  ni ; 
(less  definite)  sotcld  ni ;  sochira  ni ; 
(in  that  place  yonder)  asoko  ni ; 
asuko  ni ;  (to  that  place)  soko  e ; 
asuko  e  ;  (less  definite)  atdii  e  ;  soichi 
e ;  (exclamatory)  sora. 


here  and  .......    achi-kochi;  koko 

kashiko. 

is  he ?  orimasu  ka. 

is,  aru. 

Thereabouts,  adv.  (near  that 
place)  sokora  ni ;  sokora-hen ;  (near- 
ly) kare-kore  ;  hotondo  ;  as,  1 0  men 

or ,  kare-kore  junin;    (more  or 

less)  gurai;  naigucai  (^^h). 

Thereafter,  adv.  sono  nochi ;  sore 
kara  nochi. 


Thereby,   adv. 

tame  ni. 


sore    ga   tame  ni ; 


Therefore,  adv.    sore  yue  ni ;    sore 
da  kara. 

Therefore,  conj.  da  kara. 

Therein,  adv.  (in  that  respect)  sono 
ten  {^)  ni  tsuite. 


Thereupon,    adv. 
kara. 


soko  de ;    sore 


Thermal,  a.  neisu  no. 

spring",  onsen  {^^^). 

unit,    netsudo-tan-i    {^J%^ 

TherniO",  netsu-. 

Thermo-cheniistry,  n.  netsu- 
kv:agaku  (^fb^)- 

Thermometer,  n.  kandankei  (^ 
Rtit)  ;  (clinical)  ken-onki  {f^i^^U 
taionki  (ffl^^). 

Centigrade  .,    sessM- {^^)- 

kandankei. 

Fahrenheit ,  kwashi-  [ip.^)- 

kandankei. 

maximum     ,,   saiko-  (j^I^)- 

kandankei. 

minimum      ,    saitei-  {^\^)- 

kandankei. 

Keaumur       ,  resshi-  {^\\ff^y 

kandankei. 

Thesaurus,  n.  Jioten  {^^). 

These,  dem.  pron.  korera. 

These,  pron.  adj.  kono ;  korera  no. 

Thesis,  n,  (proposition)  setsu  (^) ; 
(essay  presented  by  candidate  for  a 
degree)  gakui-romlun  {^^tmX)  \  so- 
tsugyo-romhun  (^^^mi^). 


THE 


[     886    ] 


THI 


Tliessalonlans,   n.  (epistle)    Tesa- 

ronike-sho. 

first  epistle  to  the  ,   Tesa- 

ronike-zensho  (ti|^). 

Tliey,  pron.  arera ;  ano  hi^o-tachi ; 
V.  also  He,  She,  and  Z.6. 

say  that  -,   to  iu 

hydhan  (fp^lj)  ga  aru. 

Tliibet,  n.  Chioeito  mW.)- 

Tllick,  a.  (of  liquids,  hair,  etc.)  koi ; 
(not  transparent)  nigoiia  ;  (not  thin, 
of  flat  things)  atsui ;  (of  round 
things)  futoi ;  (of  mist)  fukai  ;  (of 
foliage)  shigetta;  (intimate)  fukai 
naka  no. 

how is  it?    aisusa  wa  dono 

kurai  da. 

his  utterance   is    ,  ano  hito 

wa  shita  ga  mawaranai. 

friends,  shin-yu  (^^). 

Thick,  n.  in  the of,  no  man- 

naka  ni. 

the of  the  battle,   shura  no 

chimata  ;  senso  no  takenawa  nam 
toki. 

through  and  thin,    donna 

koto  ga  atte  mo ;  tetto-tetsubi  (^^^M 
li^M)  5  y^'"'^  gafuite  mo. 

Tllick,  adv.  (of  flat  things)  atsuku ; 
(of  liquids)  koku ;  (of  round  things) 

fatoku. 

Tiiicken,   t.v. 

koku  s. 


atsuku  s ;  futoku  s ; 


Thicken,  i.v.  atsuku  naru ;  futoku 
nam  ;  koku  naru. 

Tliicket,  n.  shigemi ;    (of  bamboos) 

take-yahu. 

Thick-headed,  a.  atamu  no  v.Jf 
ml ;  haka  na. 

Thickly,  adv.  atsuku ;  futoku  ;  ko- 
ku ;  (close  together)  kutisukete  ;  aida 
wo  hanasadzu  ni. 

Thicl£-necked,  a.  kuhi  no  futoi. 

Thickness,  n.  (of  flat  things) 
atsusa  ;  (of  round  things)  futosa. 

Thick-skinned,  a.  kawa  no  atsui; 
(not  sensitive)  kanji  no  usui. 


Thief,  n,  dordhb  ;  nusubito  ;  tozoku 
i^Wt)  '■>  aklsu-nerai ;  hiru-tomhi  [last 
two  of  day-thieves  who  steal  from 
houses  in  absence  of  owners]. 

godown ,  nmsumeshi. 

who    steals    clothes     (at 

bath-houses),  iia-no-ma-kasegi. 

Thieve,  i.v.  nusumi  wo  s. 

Thievish,  a.  te-kuse  no  warui ; 
nusumi-guse  aru. 

Thig'h,  n.  momo  [pronounced  legato]. 
Thig-h-bone,  n.   daitaikotsu   {■;kM 

#). 
Thimble,  n.  yubi-nuki. 

Thin,  a.  Usui ;  (slender)  hosoi ; 
(rare9ed)  kihaku  (#j^)  na  ;  (sparse, 
of  trees,  beard,  etc.)  mabara  ni  haeta  ; 
(of  an  excuse)  suite  miem  yd  na  ; 
(lean)  yaseta. 
to  get ,  yase-m. 

Thin,  adv.  usuku  ;  (sparsely)  mahara 
ni. 


Thin,    t.v 

.sukasu. 


(make     less      croAvded) 


Thing",  n.  (abstract)  koto  ;  (concrete) 

mono  ;  shina  ;  shinamono. 

s  (as  opp.  to  persons),   jibutsu 

{^^^J});  (goods)  buppln  {'^'//i^a)- 

any ,  na7i  de  mo. 

all s,  hamhutsu  ("^$^). 

as s  now  are,  ima  no  tokoro 

de  wa. 

state  of s,  jokyo  (J^lJl) ;  kei- 

sei 


Think,  i.v.  omou ;  kangae-ru  ;  zonji' 
ru  ;  (polite)  obosld-viesu  ;  (reflect) 
kangae-ru ;  shian  (,§^^)  s. 

do  as  you best,    ii  to  omou 

yd  ni  nasai. 

I  did  not of  it,  kl  ga  tsuka- 

nakatta. 

X  venture   to     that,     toj 

omowaremasu  ;   to/zonjirare-ru. 

to  cease    ing"    of,   wojomoi- 

kiru. 

to better  of  it  (change  one's 

mind)  omoi-naosu. 

to carefully  over,  wojjukko 

^^^^  ''  ,        .         ,    w 

to meanly  of,   wojmi-kona' 

su. 


THI 


[    887    ] 


THI 


to more  and  more  of,  woj 

omoi-tsunoru. 

to    ....  much   of,  (a  person)  woj 

tattdbu  ;  omonji-ru  ;   (a  thing)    wof 

daiji  {i^'^)  ni  s  ;  wojchinchd  {^^) 

s. 

to  nothing"  of  (not  mind), 

wo/nan  to  mo  omowanai ;  wo/koto, 
or  mono,  to  mo  shinai. 

to    of,    (remember)  wo/omol- 

tsuku ;    (recollect)    wojomoi-dasiL. 
to    of  doing*    (purpose    do- 
ing), sum    tsumori,   or   tnokuromi, 
de  aru;    I    am  ...... ing"  of  per- 
haps g'oing',  iko  ka  to  omoxi. 

to only  of ,  wo/omoi-tsume-ru. 

to over,    wo/kangae-ru  ;    woj 

kanko  (|&|]#)  s. 

to   too  much  of,  wo/omoi- 

sugosu;    to   too  much  of 

one's  self,  jibun  wo  eraku  omoiie 
oru, 

to   to  one's  self,  hara  no 

naka  de  omou. 

what  do  you ?  do  o  kangae 

desu  ka. 

Thinker,  n.   (scholar)    gakusha  (^ 

Thinking',  n.  kangae  \  shlan. 

Thinly,     adv.    usuku ;       (slenderly) 
hosoku ;     (in    a    scattered    manner) 

mahara  ni. 

Thinness,    n,    ususa ;     usui    koto ; 
liososa ;  liosoi  koto. 

Tliin-skinned,  a.    (of  fruit)  kawa 

no  usui ;  (fig.)  kanji-yasui. 

Third,     a.     (in  order  of  place)    mi- 
tsume  no ;  samhamme  no ;  daisan  no ; 
(in  order  of  time)  sando-me  no. 
the    article,     daisanjo    {% 

the  Shogun  [lemltsu),  san- 

dai-shogun  (Hf^Jlf  ^). 

estate,  heimin  (^K). 

party,  daisans-ha  (^H:^). 

person    (gram.),    sanninshb 

Third,  n.  one  ,,    samhu-iehl  (H 

^ — )  ;  samhvn  no  ichi ;  two s, 

samhun  no  ni. 

th^  (of  the  month),  mikka; 

mikka  no  hi. 


Thirdly,  adv.  daisan  ni. 

Third-rate,  a.  (of  the  3rd  class) 
santo  (H^)  no  ;  (very  inferior)  kato 
(T-^)  no. 

Thirst,  n.  nodo  no  kawaku  koto ; 
(fig.)  katsuho. 

Thirst,  i.v.  icalnodo  ga  kawaku. 

to    after    (fig.),   wo/katsuho 

Thirsty,  a.  nodo  no  kawaita ;  (dry) 

kawaita. 

to  be  ,    wa]nodo  ga  kawaita, 

or  kaicaite  i-ru. 

Tliirteen,  n.  &  a.  jusan  (i^H). 

Tiiirteenth,  a.  (in  order  of  place) 
jusamham-me  no  ;  (of  time)  jusando- 
me  no. 

Thirteenth,  n.   a  ,  jilsamhun 

no  iclii. 

the (of  the  month),  jiisan- 

nichi. 

Thirtieth,  a.  sanjvibam-me  no  ;  dai- 
sartju  no  ;  sanjudo-me  no. 

the   year  of  Meiji,  Meiji- 

sanjfmen  {^f-^^-j-^). 

Tliirtieth,  n,  (day)  sanjiinichi; 
(last  day  of  month)  misoka. 

Thirty,  n.  &  a.  sanju. 

This,  dem.  pron.  kore ;  (with  vbs.  of 
thinking  &  saying)  ko. 
while  doing-    and    that, 

tokaku  sum  uchi  7ii ;    soko  sum 
uchi  ni. 

Tliis,  pron.  adj.  kono. 

in manner,  kono  tori  ni ;  ko 

iufu  ni  ;  ko  yatte. 

only one,  korehakari;  kor^ 

hitotsu. 

evening,  komhan  (^H^). 

month,    kono    tsuki ;    kon~ 

getsu  i^H)'^  hongetsu  {^M)  I    to- 
getsu  (p"^). 

tiaie,    kono   tabi;    konkwai 

(^im);    kondo    (^/t)    [may    also 
mean   "  next  time  "]. 

year,   konnen    (■^^) ;    hon- 

nen  ;  tonen. 


THI  [    888    ] 


THO 


Thistle,  n.  azami. 

Tliither,    adv.    asoko  e ;    asuko  e ; 
(less  definite)  aclma  e. 

hither    and    ,     achi-kocM; 

koko-kashiko. 

Tliole-piii,    n.    (for  Japanese    oar) 
keso. 

Tlioiig",  n.  ?iimo  ;  hiho  ;  (of  a  sandal) 
hana-o. 

strav/  sandals  with  a   of 

cloth,  kire-o  no  waraji. 


Thorax,  n.  kybkvcaku  (H^l%) ;  kyo- 
ku  (B^!^);  (of  an  insect)  do  {M)-' 

Thorn,  n.  ioge;  hart. 

hedg-e,  ibara-gak^ 

Thorny,  a.  ioge  no  Meta ;  ioge  no 
aru  ;  ioge-toge  no. 

question,  nammon  (M^fpj). 

Tlioroiig"h,  a.  jiibun  (^^)  na;  (of 
persons)  memmitsu  na  ;  iki-iodoita  ; 
sotsu  (2^)  no  nai ;  (done  with  minute 
care)  seimitsu  (^^)  na ;  shi'do-mem- 
mitsu  (J^^jfif,'^*)  na;  (i-adical)  kom~ 
pon-ieki  {^y^d'^)  no. 

Thoroiig'hbred,  a.  junshu  (MM) 
no. 

Thorovig'lifare,  n.  (a  passage)  tmi- 
michi ;   (street)    oral    (^^) ;     kairo 

mm- 

no !  (owing  to  repairs)  orai- 

dome ;  (of  a  private  road)  iori-nuke 
muyo. 

Thorougllly,  adv.  tokutc,  juhun 
nl ;  sukkari ;  shimi-jimi ;  (with 
minuteness)  seimiisu  ni ;  memmitsu 
ni ;  (without  any  omission)  iro  (^ 
^)  naku  ;  ichi  karaju  made. 

Thoroug-hness,  n.  shuio-memmiisu. 

Thorough-paced,  a.  shin  (^) 
no ;  hordo  (^^)  no. 

Those,  dem.  pron.  (near)  sorera ; 
sore ;  (yonder)  aver  a ;  are ;  some- 
times  expr.    by    hun  (^);  as,    

already  decided,   kitei  (|^^)    no 
'bun. 

Those,  pron.  adj.  sono;  ano. 

Thoil,  pron.  nanji. 


Thoug'h,  conj.  keredomo ;  also  expr. 
by  the  concessive  form  of  the  vb.,  or 
by  the  gerund  foil,  by  mo ;  also  by 
the  indie,  foil,  by  the  particle  gu. 

Thought,  n.  (act  of  thinking) 
kangae ;  (what  one  thinks)  omou 
koto;  kangae;  (cogitation)  shian 
i^M) ;  (opinion)  iken  (JE.E) ;  ^"yo- 
ken  (T^)J  zonji-yori;  (idea)  sfiiso 
i^^WJ)  >    (design)    tsumori ;    (a  small 

degree)     kokoromocld ;     as,    a    

higg-er,  kokoromochl  okii. 

careful  .......  jukuko  (^#) ;  ko- 

ryo  (-#.!t). 

the  world  of ,  shisokai  (S^ 

#)■ 

to  he  in  one's s,  nento  (jf^HM) 

ni  aru, 

Thoughtiul,  a.  (contemplative)  kaji- 
gae  no  aru  ;  kangae  no  fukai ;  (at- 
tentive) ki  no  kiita ;  nen  no  ilia ; 
ki  no  tsuku  ;  (considerate)  sasshi  no 
aru ;  omoi-yari  no  aru ;  (cautious) 
yojin-bukai. 

to  become  ,   kangae  ni  shi- 

dzumu. 

Thoughtfully,  adv.  nen  wo  ireie; 
ki  wo  tsukete. 

Thoughtfulness,  n.  (care)  chui  (fi 
S) ;  (caution)  yojin  (^itO  ;  yojin- 
bvkai  koto. 

Thoug'lltless,  a.  (of  persons)  ki  no 
kikanai ;  fuchui  {^-{^"M,)  "i^ct ;  ki  no 
tsukanai ;  (heedless)  vkkari  shita  ; 
(of  acts)  keisotsu  (|S^)  na ;  karu- 
hadzumi  na. 

Thoug'htlessly,  adv.  muyami  ni ; 
yoku  kangaedzu  ni  ;  keisotsu  ni ;  fu- 
chui ni ;  ukkari  shite. 

Thoui^ht-reading",    n.  dokushln- 

jutsu  (iXiC^^K). 

Thousand,  n.  sen  (=?■). 

a cash,  ikkwan  { — H;) ;  zeni 

ikkwam-mon. 

one  in  a  ,  yuH-ori  nouchi; 

as,  he  is  one  in  a ,  ano  hito 

wa  yubi-ori  no  uchi  da. 
ten ,  ichiman  (— ^) ;  a  hun- 
dred   ,jilm,an  ("f"^). 

the  Book  of  the  and  one 

Nights,  Arabia-monogatari. 


THO 


[    889    ] 


THE. 


Thousandfold,  a.  semhai  (=f^j§)  no. 

Tliousandtli,  n.  one   ,  semhun 

no  ichi ;  one  ten    ,   mamhun 

(5^^)  no  ichi. 

Tlirasli,  t.v.  (beat)  sanzan  {^t  -* )  ni 
hntsu  ;  chochaku  (|J^)  s  ;  randa  (JL 
^■)  s  ;  (corn)  konasu. 

.  Thread,  n.   Uo  [a.  n.   suji] ;    (of  a 
screw)  suji ;  ha. 

a  ball  of ,  iiono  tama  ;  i^o  no 

heso. 

gold  ,  klnshi  i^U). 

silver ,  ginshi  {§^^). 

to  hang"  by  a  ,  f   ippatsa 

senkin   (— ^=p^)   ico   ^s?(ru  ;    liis 

life  hangs  by  a  ,  inoclii  tea 

fiizen  {Mitl])  no  tomoshi  no  yb  di. 

Thread,  t.v.  nilito  wo  tbsu. 

to    one's    way,   michi   wo 

hirou  ;    (through,    ico)   tori-nuke- 
ru. 

Threadbare,  a.  sureta  ;  surl-kiretu  ; 
( fig. ,  stale )  furu - ku sa i  ;  chimp u{^fM ) 
na  ;  kahi  no  haeta. 

to  become  (of  clothes,  etc.), 

sure-ru. 

Threat,  n.  odoshi ;  kyokatsu  (#fl^)  ; 
dbkaisu  (D[^ll^). 

Threaten,  t.v.  (menace)  odosu  ;  ohi- 
yakasu  ;  odoshi-isuke-ru  ;  kybhaku  s  ; 
ni/kybkatsu  wo  mochii-ru. 

to to,  flit.  foil,  by  to  kybhaku 

s  \  to  to  kill,  no/inochi  wo 

torb  to  odosu  ;  it s  to — ,  

no  osore  ga  aru  ;  it s  to  rain, 

ame  gafari-sb  da. 

Threatening',  n.  kybhaku. 

Threatening-,  a.  kybhaku-teki  (^ 
ififi^J)  no. 

language,  kybkatsu  {^n^) ; 

odoshi-monku. 

letter,   kybkatsujb  {^(l^^^) ; 

odoshi-degami. 

weather,  ahunai  tenki. 

Threateningly,  adv.  kowai  kem- 
maku  shite  ;  (as  if  about  to  strike) 
huchi-sb  na  ybsu  de. 

Three,  n.  and  a.  mitsu ;  san  (H) ; 
(in  counting)  mi. 

boxes  full,  mi-hako. 

rule  of ,  hi7^ei  ( Jffc  j^ij ) . 


Three-cornered,  a.  sankaku  (H 
'Pl)  no. 

Threefold,  a.  samhai  no  ;  sanzobai 
(Hl-^)  no. 

a cord,  mlkko  noito;  mitsu- 

gake  no  ito. 

Three-legged,  a.  sambon-ashi  no  ; 

sankyaku  no. 

race,   sankyalcu-kybsb  (HS^ 

mm- 

Three-quarters,  n.  shihun  no 
san. 

of  an  hour,  shijilgofun  (^i* 

Three-sided,  a.  samhen  (H^)  no. 

Thresh,  t.v.  konasu. 

Threshing',  n.  konashi. 

Threshing'-floor,  n.  koaashi-ha. 

Threshold,  n.  shikii ;  (fig.)  iri~ 
kucki ;  toguchi. 

Thrice,  adv.  mi-tahi;  sando  (HjP|) ; 
samhen  (Hj^). 

Thrift,    n.  sekken   {BW) ',    kenyaku 
(tt^^);    kinken    (fjtt) ;'    (spirit    of 
saving)  chochikushin  (RT^iJi^). 
to  encourage  habits  of   , 

kinken  nofu  {^)  wo  ybsei  {^^)  s. 

Thrittiness,  n.  kenyaku. 

Thriftless,  a.  chochikushin  nonai; 
sekken  wo  shlnai  ;  isumashiku  nai. 

Thriftlessly,  adv.  chochikushin 
naku ;  sekken  sedzu  ni ;  tsumashiku 
naku. 

Tlirif  tlessness,  n.  equiv.  of  Thrift- 
less foil,  by  koto. 

Tlirifty,  a.  kinken  na  ;  kenyaku  na  ; 
sekken  na  ;  tsumashii. 

Thrill,  t.v.  kandb  [^M)  sase-ru. 
Tlirill,  i.v.  kotae-ru  ;   (shiver)  furue- 
ru  ;  zotto  s  ;  (tingle)  piri-piri  s. 

Thrilling',  a.  mi  no  ke  n.o  yodatsu  yb 
na. 

Thrive,  i.v.  (of  a  place,  etc.)  sakae- 
ru  ;  hanjb  (^^)  s  ;  sakan  ni  naru  ; 
(of  children,  plants,  etc.)  yoku 
sodatsu. 

to on,  wa/karada  no  yashinai 

hi  naru. 


THE, 


[    890    ] 


THE 


Tiiriving',  a,  sakan  na ;  (of  a  place, 

family,  etc.)  hanjo  na  ;  (of  a  place) 
hankwa  (^^)  na. 

Throat,  n.  nodo  ;  iiiko  (HgjOgl). 

to  clear  the ,  sekl-barai  icos. 

to  have  a  sore  ,  wa]nodo  ga 

ital ;  ijoa\nodo  ga  harete  oru. 

Throb,  i.v.  (of  the  pulse)  doki  (iJI^) 
ga  utsu  ;  (of  the  heart)  doki-dokl  s  ; 
(as,  a  boil)  udzuku. 

the   heart    s    (from    fright), 

mune  ga  odoru. 

to  "with  pain,   dzuki-dzuki 

'  itamu. 

Throbbing",  n.  doki. 

...   of  the  pulse,  myakuliaku  (^ 

Throe,  n,  kutsu  (^^) ;  kurushimi. 
s  of  childbirth,  san  no  kuru- 
shimi. 

Throne,   n.    (seat)   gyokuza  {^^) ; 
(Imperial  position)  teii  {^^). 
accession  to  the ,  soku-i  (lip 

1i). 

to  come  to  the  ,  kurai  ni 

tsuku  ;  (and  rule)  kunrin  (^E^)  s. 

to  have  designs  on  the  , 

teii  ico  nerau,  or  I  kiyu  (|E§S)  *• 
to  memorialize  the  ,  joso 

(±m)s.  ■ 

to  take  his  seat  on  the , 

gyokuza    ni    o    tsuki  ni  naru,    or 
tsukaserare-ru. 

Throng",  n.  gunshu  [^%) ;    gunju ; 

bzei  (A^)  "no  hito. 
Throng,  i.v.  yori-atsumaru ;  gunshu 

s. 

Throng,  t.v.  to  be ed,  loalkomi- 

atte    oru ;     wa^konde    oru ;    (of    a 
street)  zattb  (^7^)  s. 

Throttle,  t.v.  nojnodo  wo  shime-ru. 

Through,  prep,  and  adv.  (between) 
with  a  t.v.,  wo  toshite  ;  with  an  i.v., 
100  totte ;  (between  the  interstices  of) 
no  aida  kara ;  as,  he  saw  a  tiger 

the  trees,  ki  no  aida  kara  tora 

wo  mita ;  (from  one  surface  to 
another)  too  nuite  ;  (by  means  of)  de  ; 
(via)  wo  hete ;  (through  the  inter- 
mediary of)  loo  hete  ;  f  wo  keiyii  (|?g 
^)   shite ;    (thro'ugh  a    closed  door. 


etc.)  -goshi  ni ;  as,  to  look  the 

windo"w,  mado-goshi  ni  ukagau. 

to    blow    ,    (t.v.)  fuki-tosu; 

(i.v.)  fuki-nuku  ;  fuki-toru. 

"to    carry    ,     wo/motie    toru ; 

(accomplish)   toge-ru  ;    shi-toge-ru  ; 

yari-tosu  ;  (one's  object)  kicantetsu 

mm)  5. 

to  fall  .....  ,  (fail  of  accomplish- 
ment) shikujiru  ;  ydbure-ru  ;  (of 
negotiations)  haretsu  {^^)  s. 

to  knock ,  huchi-tbsu. 

to  pass   ,   (t.v.)    tbsw,    (i.v.) 

toru. 

to  read ,  yomi-kudasu  ;  (from 

beginning  to  end)  yomi-owaru ; 
yomi-tosu. 

to  run ,  (t.v.)  (with  a  weapon) 

tsuki-nuku  ;  (i.v.)  (from  side  to  side) 
kake-nuku  ;  (between)  kake-toru  ; 
kake-nuke-ru. 

to    shoot    ,    (t.v.)    (with    an 

arrow)  i-nuku  ;  (with  a  bullet) 
uchi-nuku. 

Throiig'h,  a.  a  train,    tbshi- 

gisha  ;  chokko-ressha  (ii[-f7^'ij$). 

Throughout,  prep Japan, 

JSfihonkoku-chil. 

one's  life,  isshogai  (— ^jg) ; 

shushin  {^^). 

the  country,  zenkoku  (^^) 

wo  tsiljite  ;  zenkoku  itaru  tokoro. 

the  day,  ichi  nichi ;  shujitsu 

(^  0  )  \  hiruju  ;  f  hinemosu. . 

the    month,     hitotsuki-ju ; 

tsuki  ippai. 

the  night,    shiiya   (|»^^) ; 

yoju ;  f  yomosugara. 

the  whole  affair,  konojiken 

(9#)  ni  tsuite  shijfi  ($^^}. 

the  year,   nenjii;    ichinenju 

(— ;^rfi);  ioshi  ippai. 

Throug"hout,  adv.  doko  mo  ka  mo  ; 
sotai  (||,|tc)  ni ;  zeniai  {^^)  ni. 

Throw,  t.v.  (cast)  horu  ;  nage-ru ; 
(cause  to  fall)  taosu  ;  (in  wrestling) 
nag-e-ru  ;  (strip  off)  nugu ;  ^twist) 
yoru  ;  (dice)  korogasu  ;  furu  ;  nage- 
ru. 

to    across,     hori-kosu  ;    (a 

bridge  across  a  river)  ni  kake-ru. 

to   at,   ni  hori-tsuke-ru ;   ni 

nage-tsuke-ru ;  ni  buttsuke-ru. 


THS 


[    891     ] 


THTJ 


tc    away,    sutete    shimau ; 

suieru  ;  utcharu  ;  utchatte  shimau  ; 
(waste)  tsuiyasu  ;  muda  ni  tsukau. 

to back  (check),  ni/ionza  [i^ 

^z«)  wo  Icitasu. 

to cold  water  on  (an  under- 
taking), wo/momi-kesu. 

to    down,    (from    a    height) 

otosu  ;  horl-otosu  ;  (from  an  upright 
position)  taosu  ;  hikkurl-kaesu. 
to       ...  in,   hori-komu  ;    (with    a 
purchase)  o  i^omo  ni  .9  ;  0  jjiafce  ni  s 
[used  by  the  seller]. 

to   into,   ni  hori-komu;    ni 

nage-komu. 

to off,  (bedclothes,  etc.)  hagu  ; 

(an  assailant)  tsuki-hanasu  ;  to  be 

n  off  (of  a  disease),  nuke-ru. 

to  off  its  skin  (of  a  reptile, 

eto^),  monuke-ru. 

to on  (clothes,  etc.),  kikkake- 

ru. 

to one's  self  down,  karada 

ico  nage-dasu. 

to one's  self  into  the  water 

(of  a  suicide),  ml-nage  loo  s  ;   toshin 

to  one's  self  upon,  3ii/to6i- 

kakaru ;  (trust  to)  nilmi  ico  ma- 
kasu  ;  nijmakasu. 

to open,  (a  door)  ake-hannsu  ; 

(a  country)  kaiho  (jf^j^)  s. 

to out  (a  bill],  hikeisu  (^^) 

s. 

to over  (a  friend),  ml-sute-ru. 

to     up,     (vomit)    modosw, 

hojcu  ;  age-ru  ;  (resign)  ji  (|^)  s  ; 
(abandon)  utchatte  shimau  ;  (con- 
struct, as,  earthworks)  kidzuku. 

to up  the  sponge,  saji  wo 

nage-ru. 

Tlirow,  n.  (manner  of  throwing) 
nage-kata  [esp.  of  a  wrestler]. 

Tiirowii  silk. f  y or i-ito. 
Throwster,  n.  ito-yori. 

Tliriini,  t.v.  (a  stringed  instrument) 

hiku, 

Tlirnsli,  n.  (dusky  ouzel)  chbma ; 
tsugumi ;  tsugu ;  (brown  Japanese 
ouzel)  akapp'JLra  ;  (med.)  gakoso  (^ 
UfM)  [6sp.  of  cattle]. 

blue  and  red  rock ,  iso-loyo- 

dori. 


,,  o-yoshikiri. 
chosen-tsugumi ; 


eastern  reed 
ground      

yairo-tsugumi. 

Japan ,  kuro-tsugumi ;  koge. 

Kittlitz's   ground   ,  shima- 

gahicho. 

pale ,  shirohara. 

Siberian  ,  mayu-jiro. 

White's     ,      nufjinai;    tora- 

tsugumi. 

Tlirust,  t.v.  (push)  osu ;  tsuku. 

to    against,  ni  oshi-aie-ru ; 

ni  oshi-tsuke-ru. 

to aside,  oshi-noke-ru  ;  isuhi' 

noke-ru. 

to   back,  tsukkaesu  ;  tsuki- 

modosu. 

to in,  tsukkomu. 

to one's  self  in,  osld-komu  ; 

loari-komu. 

to open,  oshi-ake-ru. 

to out,  tsuki-dasu. 

to  over,   tsuki-taosu ;    oshi- 

taosu. 

to    through,     tsuki-tosu ; 

isuki-nuku. 

Thrust,  n,  tsuki  (esp.  in  fencing] ; 
(mech.)  suiryoku  {^^f}). 

Thiicl,  n.  with  a  ,  dotanto  ;  do- 

satto. 

Thuja,  n.  t.  japonica,  nedzuko. 
t.  orientalis,  konote-gashiwa. 

Tlmjopsis  dolabrata,  hiha  ;  asu- 

naro  ;  asuhi ;  shirohi. 

Thumb,  n.  oya-yubi ;  o-yubi ;  f  boshi 

mm)- 

to  seal  with  the  ,  hoin  (JJ| 

Ej] )  wo  osu. 

Tiiuiiibecl,  a.  te-aka  no  tsuita. 

to  be ,  nilie-aka  ga  tsuite  ova. 

Thumj>,  t.v.  (a  person)  ni/genkotsu 
(^'3')  wo  kuwase-ru  ;  wo/dondon  to 
hutsu  ;  kotsun  to  hutsu  ;  (a  thing)  wo/ 
dondon,  or  kotsun,  to  utsu. 

Thump,  n.  with  a ,  dondon  to  ; 

kotsu-kotsu  to. 

Thunder,  n.  kaminari ;  rai  (|f ) ;  f 
ikadzuchi ;  (of  cannon,  etc.)  gosei  (^ 

clap  of ,  raimei  (^c^). 

god  of ,  raishin  (Hiiiiji). 


THU 


[    892 


ga 


Tliuiider,  impers.  v.   kaminari 
nam  ;  rai  ga  nam. 

Thunderbolt,  n.  kaminari. 

a  , falls,  kaminari  ga  ochi-ru  ; 

rakurai  i^'Q)  s. 

Thunder  storm,  n.  raiu  {^^). 

Thunderstruck,  a.  to  toe  , 

bikkuri-gyoten  {i^^)  s  ;  tamage-ru  ; 
kimo  wo  tsuhusu. 

Thursday,  n.  mokuyobi  (tIvBI  B  )• 
Island,  Mokuyo'to  (:^Bl^). 

Thus,  adv.  and  conj.  ko ;  so;  kb 
shite  ;  kono  tori ;  sono  tori ;  kono,  or 
sono,  yd  ni;  (to  that  degree)  sonna 
ni ;  (that  being  so)  sore  yue  ni ;  yotie. 

lie  spoke  and  ,  ko-ko 

itta  ;  unnun  to  itta. 

far,  koko  made. 

to    leave    ,    kono,    or    sono, 

mama  ni  shite  oku. 

Thwart,  n.funabari. 

Thwart,  t.v.  no/jama  wo  s ;  sama- 
tage-ru;  (frustrate)  shippai  {^^) 
sase-m  ;  bukkowasu. 

to  be  absolutely  ed,  isuka 

no  ha&hi  to  kui-chlgau. 

Thy,  pron.  nanji  no. 

Thyme,  n.  iacM-jakosd. 

wild  ,   ibuki-jakoso;  jakoso  ; 

hyakurlkb. 

Thyroid,  a cartilage,  kbjb- 

nankotsu  (fplK#:#). 

......  gland,  kojosen  (fp/l^l^). 

Tibia,  n.  kelkotsu  (HS#). 

Tic=douloureux,  n.  gammen-shin- 

keitsu  {m.'M^'\&W- 
Ticiv,  n.  (insect)  dani ;  (of  a  mattress) 

oi. 

TiclCg  t.v.  nilshimshl  v:o  tsukeru. 

Tick,  i.v.  (of  a  watch)  kachi-kachi  iu. 

Ticket,  n.fada  ;  (railway,  etc.)  kitte  ; 
kippu  ;  (pass)  tsuken  (iM#)  ;  (show- 
ing price)  nedan-fuda  ;  (licence)  kan- 
.^atsu  (l^^l) ;  fada. 

complimentary    ,    yutaiken 

fixed  price  ,  shofuda. 


3  TIP 

return  ,  dfuku-gippu  (tElS"^ 

season ,  kwaisu-joshaken  ((g| 

clerk  (who  sells s),  shus- 

satsu-gakari. 

collector,     kaisatsu-gakari 

of  admission,  nyujoken  {/^ 

mm- 

oflB.ce,  shussatsujo  (iHtLJ^f)- 

of  invitation,   shbtaiken  ( ^ 

mm- 

of  leave,  kari-shutsugoku  no 

yurushi. 

to  be  released  on of  leave, 

kari-shutsugoku  (fMtiiill^)  W'O  yuru- 
sare-ru. 

maigo-fuda  is  a  ticket  worn  by 
infants  as  a  means  of  identifica- 
tion if  lost. 

Ticket,<|^.v.  ni/fuda  wo  tsuke-rn ;  nij 
sage-fuda  wo  s. 

edyfuda  no  tsuita. 

Tickle,  t.v.  kusugam. 

Tickle,    i.v s,     gajkusuguttai ; 

ga]kosobaii  [W.  Japan]. 

Ticklish,  a.     kusuguttai ;     (critical, 
delicate)  kiwadoi. 

Tidal,    a river,     shio-irl    no 

kawa. 

wave,  tsunami  ;   kaisho  (•/'§• 

H). 
Tide,  n.  shlo  ;  (fig.)  chbryu  (if;^-^). 

ebb ,  hiki-shio. 

flood ,  age-shio. 

gathering    shell-fish    at    low 

,  shio-hi-gari. 

high ,  michi-shio  ;  mancJio  (^ 

il^). 

low ,  hi-shio  ;  sokori. 

neap ,  ko-shio. 

spring ,  b-shio. 

the falls,  sMo  ga  hiku. 

the rises,  shio  ga  agatte  ku- 

ru  ;  shio  ga  sasu,  or  michi-ru. 
rip,  {nagare  no)  ara-nami. 

Tide,  i.v.  to over,  iio/seki  wo 

kosu. 

Tidewaiter,  n.  zdkwan-kami  (ijiliPj 
s'  oflace,  kanshibu  (^/liMSfR). 


TID 


[    893    ] 


TIL 


Tidily,  adv.  kirei  {^^)  ni ;  chanto  ; 
kichin  to. 

Tiding'S,  n.  tayorl ;    saia ;    shosoku 

Tidy,  a.  (arranged  in  good  order)  yoku 
katadzuita  ;  kichin  to  shlta ;  chanto 
sh'da  ',  (fond  of  neatness)  kirei-zuki 
na. 

to  make ,  (a  room,  etc.)  kata- 

dzukeru  ;  (one's  dress)  chanto  s. 

Tie,  t.v.  shibaru  ;  kukuru  [W.  Japan]  ; 
(a  knot)  musuhu. 

to   round,  karageru. 

to the  girdle,  ohi  wo  shime- 

ru. 

to up,  (a  parcel,  etc.)  shibaru  ; 

iwae-ru ;     (an     animal)     tsunagu ; 
shibaru. 

to  with  cords  (as,  a  prison- 
er), shibaru. 

Tie,  i.v.  (of  votes)  wa]ddsii  {^^)  de 
aru. 

Tie,  n.  (knot)  musubi-me;  (necktie) 
eri-kazari ;  (sleeper)  makura-gi ; 
(mech.)  tsunagl ;  (connection)  en  (^). 

s   of   relationship,    shinrui 

iWLM)  '^0  aida-gara. 

Tie-beam,  n.  koya-barl. 

Tier,  n.  (row)  narabi ;  reisu  (^*lj). 

in s,  dandan  (^  ^  )  ni. 

of  fire  (mil.),  kaidan-hassha 

to  be  in   s,   dandan  ni  kasa- 

natie  oru. 

Tiercelet,  n.  d-taka  no  osu. 

Tiers  ^tat,  heimin  (^K). 

TifF,  n.  ii-ai. 

Tiffin,  n.  hiru  no  shokuji  {^'^) ', 
hiru-gozen ;  hiru-han ;  hiru-meshi 
[common]  ;  (when  travelling)  chiijiki 
( tji  ^)  ;  (carried  on  a  picnic,  journey, 
etc.)  bento  (p^). 


r). 


basket,  bento-hako. 
party,     gosankwai     (^i 


Tiger,  n.  tora. 
l'i<»er-lily,  n.  oni-yuri. 


Tifflit,  a. /catoi ;  (taut)  Iiatta;  (close- 
fitting)  shimatta  ;   pittari  atta  ;    (too 

,  of  clothes)  kyukutsu  (^®)  na  ; 

semai ;  (as,  a  drawer)  katai. 

money  is  ,  kane-mawari  ga 

warui ;   kin-yu  (^^^)   wa  kyuhaku 

(IfiS,)  shite  oru. 

to  be  in  a place,  wa]s?iintai 

(MyM)  0<^  kiwamaru. 

Tig-lit,  adv.  kataku  ;  shikkari. 

to     draw     ,     hiki-tsume-ru ; 

shime-ru. 

Tigliten,  t.v.  shime-ru  ;  kataku  s. 

to  be ed,  shimaite  oru. 

to up,  shime-age-ru. 

Tig'litly,  adv.  kataku  ;  shikkari. 

Tigress,  n,  me-tora. 

Tile,  n.  kawara. 

overlapping ,  san-gawara. 

projecting  (at  end  of  ridge 

of  roof),  oni-gawara. 

square ,  hira-gawara. 

maker,  kawara-yaki. 

seller,  kawaraya. 

Tile,  t.v.  kawara  defuku. 

Tiled,  a.  kav:ara-buki  no. 
roof,  kawara-yane. 

Tile-kiln,  n.  kawara-gama. 

Tiler,  n.  kawara-faki. 

Till,  n.  (money-box)  zeni-bako;  kane- 
bako. 

Till,  prep.  made. 

I  shall  wait    after    my 

recovery,  zenkwai  {^^)  ni  natte 
kara  no  koto  ni  shiyo. 

now,  ima  made. 

then,  sore  made. 

Till,  conj.  made  with  pres.  tense  of 
vb. 

wait I  come,  watakushi  ga 

kuru  made  matte  kudasai. 

it  was  not he  told  me  that 

I  noticed  it,  hanashi  wo  kiku 
made  shiranakatta ;  hanashi  wo 
kiiie  kara  hajimete  ki  ga  tsuita. 

Till,    t.v.    tagayasu;    (a  paddy-field) 
tsukuru. 

Tillage,  n.  kosaku  (^f^). 


TIL 


[    894    ] 


TIM 


Tiller,  n.  (of  a  boat)  Jcaji-dzuka. 
ropes,  kaji-himo. 

Tilt,  t.v.  katamuke-ru. 
to up,  igame-ru. 

Tilt,  i.v.  (lean)  katamuku;  magaru. 

to   over,    kaskigu;    (upset) 

hikkuri-kaeru, 

to up,  igamu. 

Tilt,  n.  (of  a  vehicle)  horo. 

Timber,  n.    zaimoku    (|t^);    (pre- 
pared for  use)  mokuzai ;  yozai  {^i^); 

[the  unit  of  measurement  of is 

shakiijime,  a  piece  1  ft.  square  x  12  ft. 
long,  shakujime  ippon  (— :^) ;  a  piece 

of 5  ft.  square  is  called  goshak" 

kaku  (EK.fl)  no  mokuzai]. 
s  (of  a  vessel),  hone. 

Timlber-ilealer,  n.  zaimokuya. 

Timber-yard,  n.  zaimoku-okiha. 

Timbre,    n.    ne-iro;    (of  the  voice) 
kowa-iro. 

Time,  n.  toki ;  jikoku   (Bj-^Ij) ;  jikan 


how  much  will  it  take? 

jikan  wa  dono  kurai  kakaru  daro 

ka. 
(hour)  toki ;  ~j'i ;  jikan. 

what is  it  ?  nan  ji  da  ;   nan 

doki  da. 
(proper  moment  or  season)  jihun  (B^ 
^) ;  jisetsu  (D#|ff) ;  ori ;  jiki  (H#^) ; 
shun  (Ig) ;  (age  or  period)  jidai 
(B^i^);  jibun;  (term)  kigen  (fi^fJlO ; 
kikan  (MW)  \  (fixed  term  reckoned 
by  years)  nengen  {^fn[) ;  nenki  (^ft^) ; 
(by  days)  nichigen  ( H  P^) ;  (by  hours) 
kokugen  {^\]^) ;  {date)  hi-dzuke ;  tsu- 
ki-hi ;  gwappi  (^  H ) ;  (as,  in  "  a  work 
of ")jijitsu{^U). 

it  requires ,  jijitsu  wo  yo  {^) 

s. 
(leisure)  hima  ;  kanka  (P|0g) ;  (delay, 

more .)   yuyo   {MW);    (in  which 

to  do  a  thing)  hima ;  ma  ;  aida. 

I  haven't ,  hima  ga  nai. 

there  isn't ,  ma  ga  nai. 

there  is  plenty  of  ,  mada 

yohodo  aida,  or  ma,  ga  aru. 
(work)  tema ;  (in  music)  ma ;  hyoshi; 

as,   common  ,  futsu-hyoshi  (^ 

?1^?);    (number)   taU;    in  comp. 
'do;  -hen;  -kwai  ([B]). 


3  ,.....s,  sando;    4,  5  s,  yo-,. 

go-taM;  6    s    roku-,    or    mu-, 

tahi;    7 s,   shichi-,  or  nana-, 

tahi;  8 s,  ya-,  ov  hachi-,  tabi ; 

9 s,  ku-tahi;  10  s,jittahi, 

how  many   s?    ikudo;  iku- 

tabi ;  namben. 

many s,  tahi-tahi. 

any    number  of  s,   ikutaH 

mo  ;  namhen  mo  ;  ikudo  mo. 
(addition)  -bai  (^). 

5  s,  gdbai;  5  s  as  long, 

gohai  hodo    nagai ;     itsutsu    gake 
nagai. 
(multiplication)  untranslated  ;  as,  4 

s  9  make  36,  shiku-sanjuroku. 

a     little     at    a     ,     sukoshi 

dzutsu. 

all  the  ,,  shiju[%^W:);    shot- 

chu. 

a  long"  .......  nagai  aida;  hisashii 

aida ;  I  have  not  seen  you  for 

a  long"   ,  shiharaku   o  me  ni 

kakaranai ;  hisashi-buri  de  o  me  ni 
kakatta. 

ancient s,  mukashi;  oko   (^£ 

■^);   joko   (_h"fi");    ancient  and 

modern s,  kokon  ("S"^)- 

a  second ,  futatdbi;  this  is 

the  second  I  have  been, 

kondo  maltia  no  tea  nido-me  da. 

at  any ,  nan  doki  de  mo ;  itsu 

de  mo. 

at  the  present   ,    ima-gora 

ica. 

at  the  same  ,  (used  encour- 
agingly) mottomo ;  (used  depres- 
singly)  shikashi  nagara ;  sari 
nagara ;  (together)  ichi-doki  ni ; 
(while  about  it)  tsuide  ni ;  at  the 

same   as,   or  that,  to  doji 

(I^D^)  ni;  to  tomo  ni. 

at  the ,   sono  toki  ni ;     sono 

tdji  ni ;  toji  ('^Bj-)  ni. 

at  s,  tokii  to  shite;  ori-fushiy 

ori  nifurete  ;  toki-doki. 

bad s,  fukeiki  {^^M.)- 

behind  the s,  jidai-okure  no. 

by  way  of  making"  up  for  last 

,  sono  iime-aicase  ni. 

charge  for (spent  on  a  job), 

iema-dai ;  tema-chin. 

every ^tambini;  tdbini;  as, 

every  i  come,   kuru  tambi 

ni. 


TIM 


[    895    ]  TIM 


for  a  sliort ,  sukoshi  no  ai- 

da  ;  shiharaku  ;  zanji  (^0$). 

for  a    ,    ichiji    (— ^) ;     hito- 

madzu. 

for  the  first ,  hajimeie. 

for  the being",    sashi-atari ; 

the  holder  for  the  being-, 

sono  ioji  no  shojinin  (0rJ#A). 

from  ancient s,  korai{i^M). 

from  to  ,  ori-ori;  ioki- 

doki ;  jiji  (B^  -^  ). 

half  (of  workmen),  7lan?^^c/ii 

in  course  of ,  oi-oi. 

in     10    minutes    ,   jippun 

iatie. 

in to  catch  the  train,  ki- 

sha  ni  ma  ni  au  yd  ni. 

modern   s,   konnichi  (  -t*  0  ) ; 

genji  {^Df ) ;  klnkon  (St^)  \  kinsei 

'mm- 

next you  come,   kondo  (^ 

JRg )  o  ide  no  toki. 

now's  the ,jibun  wa  yoshi. 

once    upon    a    ,     mukashi ; 

mukashi-midcashi  o  mukashi. 

some    or   other    (of  future 

events),  itsu  nan  dokl ;  iisuka  ichi- 
do. 

spirit  of  the s,  toki  no  ikioi ; 

jidai-seishin  {^f^l^W^) ;  jidai-shi- 
chb  {Vi^K^M)\  (state  of  things) 
jisei  (n^^) ;  yo  no  naka. 

take  your ,  go  yukkuri  {to) ; 

go  yururi  to. 

the  first  I  met  you,  haji- 
meie 0  me  ni  kakatta  toki. 

the  present ,  toji. 

fuse  (mil.),  telji-shinkwan  {^ 

0#(p.  "i^);    aiid    percussion 

fuse,    fukudo-shinkwan     {^XWiiU 

^). 

transactions,    ieiki-haihai 

to  beat ,  hyoshi  [ii^'^J')  wo  to- 

ru. 

to  be  behind ,  okure-ru. 

to  be  in ,  ma  ni  au. 

to  be  near  her  (of  a  preg- 
nant woman),  wa]ringetsu  {S^^) 
de  aru. 

to  keep  good  (of  a  time- 
piece), yoku  au. 

to  make (to  do  something), 

kuri-awase-ru. 


to  mark  (mil.),  ashi  wo  fu- 

mu ;  ashi-humi  s. 

to  serve  one's  full  (mil.), 

manki-fukueki  i^M^R^)  s. 

to  take ,  wa]tema  ga  iru ;  wa] 

tema  ga  tore-ru ;  temadoru  ;  wd]aida 
ga  iru. 

to  waste ,  ?iima,  or  jikan,  wo 

tsuiyasu,  or  tsubusu. 

Time,  t.v.  (measure)    7io/hayasa  wo 
hakaru ;  no/jikan  wo  hakaru. 

ill d,  tokifusbb  (^tSSM)  na. 

well d,  toki  ni  kanatta. 

Time-ball,  n.  *;  ^hbji-shingbki  {%, 

0imi^^). 

Time-expired,  a.  manki  {^^)  ni 
natta. 

Time -honoured,  a.   koya   {'^y^) 
no  ;  mukashi  kara  no. 

Time-keeper,  n.  jikan-gakari. 

Timely,    adv.    (early)    hayaku;    (in 
good  season)  yoijihun  ni. 

Timely,    a.   expr.   by    an    adverbial 

periphrasis,  such  as  chodo  ii  toki  n% 
or  ori~yoku,  with  vb. 

Time-piece,  n.  tokei  (D#it)- 

Time-saving",  a.  toki  no  hahukeru  ; 
tema  no  hahukeru. 

Time-server,  n.  Uyori-mi. 

Time-serving*,  n.  Uyori-mi. 

Time-table,     n.     (of    trains,    etc.) 

jikanhyo   {U^fMM)  I    jikokuhyo  (D^^lj 
^) ;  {kisha,  etc.,  no)  hatchakuhyo  (f^ 

.mm  , 

Timid,   a.   okubyo  (^f,^)  na;    ki  no 
chiisai;  shotan  {^}^^)  na. 

to  be  ,  kowagaru  ;  ahunaga- 

ru ;  (as,   a  child  before  strangers) 
hanikamu. 

Timidity,  n.  okubyb  {MM)- 
Timidly,  adv.  kowagatte;   kowa-go- 

wa  ;  hiku-hiku  shite ;  (humbly)  osoru- 

osoru. 

Timorous,  a.  v.  Timid. 

Timothy,    n.    Temote;    (epistle    to) 
J'emote-sho. 


TIN 


[    896    ] 


TIR 


Tin,  n.  suzu  [chiefly  applied  to  pew- 
ter] ;  (receptacle  made  of  metal) 
kwan  (^)  [one  .......  hito-kwan ;  two 

s,  futa-kwan], 

plate,  hurikki. 

Tincture,  n.  (med.)  chinki. 

a of  red,  akami. 

of   camphor,    shono-chinki 

mmrm)- 

Tincture,  t.v.  some-ru ;  nijiro  wo 
tsuke-ru. 

Tinder,  n.  hokuchl. 

Tinea,  n.  (med.)  ta-mushu 

Tinfo?l,  n.  suzu-haku. 

Ting'e,  t.v,  expr.  by  sasu  ;  as,  to 

with,  red,  nijakami  wo  sasu. 
d  with  red,  akami-zashita. 

Ting'e,  n.  expr.  by  -mi  suffixed  to 
stem  of  adj  ;  as,  a  of  green, 

aomi. 

Ting"le,  i.v.  (have  a  pricking  sensa- 
tion) piri-piri  itamu ;  (with  heat)  hote- 
ru. 
ears  ,  mimi  ga  hoieru. 

Tinker,  n.  ikakeya. 

Tinker,  t.v.  tsukurou  ;  ikake'VU. 

Tinkering",  n.  (fig.,  half  measures) 
kogatana-zaiku  ;  hibosaku  {^^^). 

Tinkle,  i.v.  rin-rin  to  nam. 

Tinman,  n.  hurikki-ya. 

Tinned,  a.  kwandzume  no. 

beef,    kwandzume  no    ushi; 

ushi  no  kwandzume. 
......  butter,  kwamhata. 

provisions,    kwandzume-mo~ 

no. 

Tinnitus  auriuiii,  mimi-nari;  ji- 
mel  (Jpqi). 

Tinsel,  n.  haku  (fg) ;  (fig.)  kyoshoku 

i^M)  \  kazari. 
Tint,  n,  expr.  by  -mi  suffixed  to  stem 

of  adj.;   as,    black    ,  kuromi; 

blue ,  aomi ;  white ,  shiro- 

mi ;  yellow ,  kihami. 

autumn s,  koyo  (^H). 

Tinware,  n.  burlkkl-zaiku. 

Tiny,  a.  chippoke  na. 


Tip,  n.  (end)  saki ;  (sharp  point)  toga- 
ri ;  kissaki ;  (of  a  brush)  ho  ;  (ferrule) 
ishidznki ;  (of  the  nose)  saki ;  atama  ; 
(pocket-money)  kodzukai ;  (douceur) 
shugi  it^'^) ;  (to  a  servant)  kokoro- 
dzuke ;  (to  geisha,  etc.)  hana ;  tento 
(pourboire    to    rikishaman, 


etc.)  saka-te  ;  (advice)  chukoku  {f^^^) . 

to  g-ive  s  all  round  (at  an 

inn,  etc.),  so-banu  wo  utsu. 

Tip,  t.v.  (form  a  tip  on)  ni/saki  wo 
tsuke-ru ;  (give  a  douceur  to)  oiij 
kokoro-dzuke  wo  s;  nijshiigi,  hana, 
etc.,  wo  yaru. 

to over,  hikkuri-kaesu. 

to the  wink,  me-kuhase  wo 

s. 

to up  (the  near  side  of),  no/ 

mae  no  ho  wo  mochi-age-ru. 

Tip,  i.v.  to over,  hikkuri-kaeru. 

Tippet,  n.  kata-kake. 

Tipple,  i.v.  hi-zake  wo  noma. 

Tippler,  n.  sake-nomi ;  o-zakenomi. 

Tipsily,  adv.  sake  ni  yottafu  de. 

Tipsy,  a.  sake  ni  yoita ;  nama-yoi  ni 
natta  ;  yopparatta. 

to  get ,   sake  ni  you;  yoppa- 

rau. 

Tiptoe,  n.  to  stand  on ,  tsuma- 

datsu. 

to  walk  on ,  tsumadatte  aru- 

ku ;  (stealthily)  sashi-ashi  de  aru- 
ku  ;  sashiashi-nukiashi  de  aruku. 

Tiptop,  n.  chojo  (J^Ji);  zetcho  ($g 
]^) ;  teppen  (^ji). 

Tiptop,  a.  murui-tohikiri  no ;  goku  jo- 
to  (@_h#)  110. 

Tirade,  n.  gekiron  {^tm)- 

Tire,  i.v.  isvkare-ru  ;  kutabire-ru. 

to  of,  ni/aki-ru;  ni/aki-hate' 

ru  ;  (with  verbal  noun)  expr.   by 
-aki-ru   suffixed  to  indef.  form  of 

vb. ;   as,  to  of  eating",  tahe- 

aki-ru;  to of  seeing,  mi-aki- 

ru. 

Tire,  t.v.  tsukaraka$u. 

Tired,  a.  is   ,  kutaUreta;  kuta- 

hirete  oru ;  shindoi  [W.  Japan}. 

you  must  be  very  ,  sazo  o 

kutabire  daro. 


TIR 


[    897    ] 


TOA 


Tireless,  a.  shimhd  {^iU)  ^^  yoi\ 
gaman-dzuyoi. 

Tiresome,  a.  taikutsu  (jgH)  na; 
(annoying)  shitsukoi ;  urusai ;  (trou- 
blesome) mendo-kusai. 

Tissue,  n.    (anat.)    soshiki     (|B.i^) ; 
(woven  fabric)  orimono. 
connective (med.),  ketteishiH 

cotton s,  mempu  (l^^tti). 

Tissue-paper,  n.  usuyo ;  yoshino- 
ganii  and  urushi-koshi  are  different 
kinds. 

Tit,   n.  bottle (acredula  cauda- 

ta),  shima-e-naga ;  shima-o-naga. 

cole ,  higara. 

Japan (parus  varius),  yama- 

gara. 

lesser ,  shijiikara. 

long'-tailed ,  e-naga  ;  o-naga. 

Mancliurian  great  (parus 

minor),  shijiikara. 

marsh.  . . .  .  ,  kogara ;  gojfikara. 

northern  mp.rsh  (p.  palus- 

tris  japonicus),  kogara. 

Titl>it,  n.  iimai-mono  ;  oishii-mono. 

Tit-ibr-tat,  gohu-gohu  (S^  ^  '^)', 
hempo-gaeshl ;  (in  conversation)  uri- 
kotoha  ?ii  kai-kotoha. 

Titlie,  n.juhun  no  ichi. 

Title,  n.  (of  a  book)  hyodai  (^@) ; 
daimoku  (j^@  ) ;  (of  an  article,  para- 
graph, etc.)  mi-dashi',  hyodai;  (of  a 
play)i  gedai  ("F®) ;  (an  appellation) 
na  ;  meisho  (i^#J) ;  mydmoku  (:^  g  )  ; 
(an  appellation  of  dignity)  sonsho  {'^, 
^) ;  (of  nobility)  shaku  (||) :  (rank) 
kurai;  (right)  kengen  (f^J^)  [Civ. 
Co.]. 

official     ,     yakumel    {{^^); 

kwammei  CgTi^). 

Titled,  a.  shaku  no  aru  ;  yiishaku  (:^ 
m)no. 

Title-deed,  n.  chiken  (it#)  [Civ. 
Pro.] ;  chikenjo  {M^^)- 

Titmouse,  n.  (parus  minor)  shijii- 
kara. 

Titter,  i.y.kusu-kusu  warau. 

Titular,  a.  yui-mukwan  (;^^M'|') 
no :  mukwan  no. 


Titus,  n.  Tetosu ;  (epistle  to)  Teiosu- 
sho. 

To,  prep,  (motion  towards)  e ;  ni; 
(as  sign  of  dative)  ni ;  (as  sign  of 
infinitive)  koto  after  the  indie,  pres ; 

as,  I  am  not  able g-o,  iku  koto 

ga  dekinai;  (for  the  purpose  of)  ni 
after  indef .  form  of  vb  ;   as,  I  haTe 

come call  on  you,   o  tadzune 

ni    agatta ;    went   see,   mi  ni 

itta ;  (after  vbs,  of  commanding)  yd 
ni  with  indie,  pres. ;  (in  comparison 
with)  ni  kuraheie  wa ;  (accompanied 
by,  on  a  musical  instrument)  ni  awa- 

seie;  ni  isurete;  as,  he  sang" a 

samisen  accompaniment,  samisen 
ni  awaseie  utatta. 

a  quarter  2,    niji  jugofun 

mae. 

face   face,   kao    ico    muki- 

awashite, 

from  A B,  A  kara  B  made; 

from  Article  10    ......  Article 

1 2 ,  jujo  naishi  ( 73?  M )  junijo . 

I  am  glad  see  you,  yoku 

irassMta. 

in  order ,  tame  ni  with  indie. 

j)res. 

is   there   anything    eat? 

nani  ka  taheru  mono  ga  aru  ka. 

'. and  fro,  achi-kochi. 

my  great  disappointment 

they  did  not  come,   so7io  hito- 

tachi    ga    yatte    konakute    oki    ni 

gakkari  shita. 

one's  face,  menzen  (®fy)  de; 

me  no  mae  de. 

the  best  of  my  power,  chi- 

kara  no  oyohu  dake. 

Toad,  n.  eho-gaeru  ;  hiki-gaeru. 
Toadllsli,  n.  anko. 
Toadflax,  n.  kingyosd  i^'^^). 
Toadstool,  n.  ki-no-ko. 

Toady,  n.  gomasvri ;  o  hekka-mono  ; 
o  taiko. 

Toady,  t.v.  no/hige  no  chiri  uo  harau. 

Toadyism,  n.  hetsurai;  tsuisho  (}A 

Toast,  t.v.  (warm)  ahuru ;  (scorch) 
yaku. 


TOA 


[     898    ] 


TOL 


Toast,  n.  (toasted  bread)  * ;  yakipan  ; 
(speech  proposing  a  health)  *  ;  shukuji 

Toast,  t.v.   (drink  to  the  health   of) 

no/kenko  (1^1^)  wo  shuku  s;  no  tame 
ni/shukuhai  {"§1^^)  wo  age-ru  ;  no/ken- 
ko wo  iwau. 

Tobacco,  n.  iabako. 

cut ,  kizami-tabako. 

leaf ,  ha-tabako. 

plug- ,  (for  chewing)  shigami- 

tahako  ;   kami-tabako ;    (for  smok- 
ing) Ua-tahako. 

ashes,  sxdgara. 

monopoly,    ha-tdbako-sem- 

hai. 

sorter,  tabako-hiroi. 

Tobacco-jar,  n.  iahako-tsuho. 

Tobacconist,  n.  tdhako-ya. 

Tobacco-pipe,  n.  klseru ;  (Euro- 
pean) kiseru]  paipu;  (entirely  of 
metal)  nohe-giseru ;  (of  metal,  flat- 
shaped)  natamame ;  (with  bamboo 
stem)  rao-giseru. 

Tobacco-pouch,  n.  tabako-ire. 

Tobacco-tray,  n.  (Japanese)  taba- 
ko-bon.  • 

Tobog^gan,  n.  sort. 

Toboggan,  i.v.  sort  ni  noru',  sori- 
asobi  wo  s. 

Tocsin,  n.  hansho  (#^11)  ;  keisho   {m 

M). 
to  sound    the     rapidly, 

haya-gane  wo  utsu. 

To-clay,  adv.  konnichi  (-t^H  ) ;  kyo. 

Toddle,  i.v.  choko-choko,  or  choro- 
choro,  arnku. 

To-do,  n.  sawagi. 

to  make  a  g-reat  ,  d-sawagi 

ICO  s ;  (about,  no  koto  ico)  yaka- 
mashiku  iu. 

Toe,  n.  ashi  no  yubl ;  yuhl ;  (of  a  boot) 
tsuma-saki. 

big" ,   ashi  no  oya-yubi;  oya- 

yuhi. 

to  walk  with  the s  turned 

in,  uchiwa  ni  aruku. 

to  walk  with,  the s  turned 

out,  sotowa  ni  aruku. 


Toe-cap,  n.  (of  boot)  kazari. 

Tog"etlier,  adv.  issho  (-^JS^f)  '^^  >  (with 
one  other  person)  futari  de. 

all   ,   (of  persons)  ichido  (— ' 

1^);  (total)  f5Mf7o  (tP^). 

taking" ,  awasete. 

"•'.       to  add ,  yose-ru  ;  awase-ru. 

to  agree ,  ori-au. 

to  discuss   ,  sodan  [i^^^)  s  \ 

(commercial  matters)  liiki-au. 

with,  to  issho  ni ;  to  tomo  ni. 

to  join ,  awase-ru  ;  tsugu. 

to  live ,  dokyo  (1^^)  s. 

to  mix  ,  maze-ru  ;  maze-awa- 

se-ru. 
.   to  strike  ,    tataki-awase^ru  ; 

uchi-awase-ru. 

to  talk ,  hanashi-au  ;   [awase- 
ru  is  suffixed  to  the  indef .  form  of 

trans,  vbs.,  au  to  that  of  intrans. 

vbs.  to  render  "  together  "]. 

Toil,  n.  (labour)  hone-ori ;  kuro  (^ 
^) ;  (hardship)  shinku  (a^^). 

Toil,  i.v.  hone-oru  ;  kasegu  ;  hataraku ; 
kuro  s. 

Toilet,  n.  (dressing)  o-tsukuri ;  mi~ 
goshirae  ;  (doing  the  hair,  applying 
cosmetics,  etc.)  kesho  [it^)  5  o 
shimai. 

articles,  keshohin  (ft'^jwi)- 

paper,  otoshi-gami. 

Toilsome,  a.  hone  no  oreru. 

to  be ,  ica}ho7ie  ga  ore-ru. 

Token,  n.  shirushi ;  (souvenir)  kinem- 
buisu  ($E;f:#J) ;  katami. 

in  of,  no  shirushi  to  shite; 

no  shoko  (HJ^)  to  shite. 

Tolerable,  a.  (bearable)  gaman  no 
dekiru ;  koraerareru ;  (moderately 
good)  kanari  no  ;  kannri  yoi ;  (that 
can  be  made  to  do)  ma  ni  au  hodo  no. 

Tolerably,  adv.  zuibv.n  [M^)  '> 
kanari. 

Tolerance,  n.  nin-yo  (fSW)- 


Tolerant,    a. 

hara  no  okii. 


kwandai    ['^'h.)    na ; 


Tolerate,    t.v.    (permit    negatively) 
mokkyo  {^Wr)  s  ;  mokvnin  [^M.)  '^' 
cannot  be d,  yurusenai. 


TOL 


[    899    ] 


TOO 


Toleration,  n.  mokkyo.^ 

religious ,  shinko-jiyu. 

Toll,  n.  (tax)  zei ;  (at  a  ferry)  watashi- 
chin ;    watashi-sen ;     (at    a    bridge) 
.  hashi-sen  ;  (at  a  turnpike)  micM-sen. 

Toll,  t.v.  (ring)  narasu. 

Toll-bridg'e,  n.  hashi-sen  wo  torn 
hashi. 

Tomato,  n,  * ;  aka-nasu  ;  sqngoju- 
nasu. 

strawberry ,  hodzuki. 

Tomb,  n.  haka ;  famho  {^^) ;  o 
tamaya  ;  tsuka  [used  generally  of  an 
ancient  weatherworn  tomb] ;  (of  an 
Emperor)  misasagi ;  ryo  (^). 

visiting"    a     ,    haka-mairi  ; 

hosan  (^#). 

Tomboy,  n.  o-temha ;  o-hane ;  ha- 
nekkaeri. 

Tombstone,  n.  sekihi  (;H5^) ;  sekito 

(Si^)  J  haka-ishi ;  boseki  (^H)- 
Tomcat,  n.  o-neko. 
Tomfool,  n.  hyokim-mono^ 
Tomfoolery,  n.  doke, 
TO"morro\^%    n.    ashita ;    myonichi 
mU)]  ctsu- 

the  day  after ,  osaite;  myo- 

yomc/ii  (H^^0). 

evening",  mybhan  (fi^B^). 

morning,  myoasa ;   myocho 

{W\^)i  ashiia  no  asa  \  asu  no  asa. 

Tompion,  n.  sen  (|^). 

Ton,  n.  *  [pron.  "  tonn "] ;  [one 
,  itton   (— PH)  ;   two    s,   ni- 

t07l]. 

half  a ,  hanton  (#5P®). 

Tone,  n.  (of  an  instrument)  ne  ;  ne- 
jime  ;  ne-iro  ;  (of  tbe  voice)  ne-iro  ; 
kowa-ne ;  (mood)  choshi  iW^J-)  ', 
(moral,  of  an  individual)  kihiii  (^ 
^q);  hinkaku  (qot^);  (of  society) 
kiffi  (^M,)  ;  fnchd  (Miifl)  ;  (of  the 
market)  kihai  (^@E)  5  keikyo  (?f^*Ji)  ; 
(of    a    Chinese     character)    hydsoku 

the  four   (Chinese)    ...... s,  shisei 

(0^);    namely,  the  even  , 

hydshb,  or  heisei  (^^) ;  the  as- 
cending   ,  josho,  or  iosei  {±, 


^) ;  the  receding  ,  kyoshby 

or  kyosei  (^^) ;   the  entering^ 

,  nissho,  or  nyiisei  (A^). 

the  of  a  letter,  kaki-kaia  ; 

go-ku  im^a])- 

the  of  the  press,  shimbun 

no  roncho  (1^11). 

Tong'liaks,  n,  (of  Korea)   Togakuto 


Tong'S,  n.  hibashi ;  hi-hasami. 

curling ,  kote. 

sugar ,  sato-hasami. 

Tong^ue,  n.  shita  ;  (of  a  buckle)  hijo- 
gane. 

the cut  sparrow  (Japanese 

fairy  tale),  shitakiri-suzume. 
to  hold,  one's ,  damaru. 

Tong-ue-tie,  n.  ko-jita. 

Tong"ue-tied,  a.  to  he ,  ichigen 

(-^g")  mo  ienai. 

Tonic,  n.  kyosozai  (S^jii:^!]) ;  oglnai- 
gusuri ;    (stimulant)   kofunzai    (^^ 

m- 

To-nig"llt,  adv.  konya  {^^) ;  koyn- 

ban  {^m- 
Tonnag-e,  n.  tonsu  (!i|@|]t) ;  (weight 
of  goods  carried)  tsumi-daka. 

gross ,  sb-tonsii  iW^Mi)- 

registered ,  tobo-tonsu  (^^ 

dues,   ionzei  (pCI^). 

Tonsorial,  a.  rihatsu  (IJ^)  no. 


Tonsure,  n.  sakayaki. 

Tonsil,  n.  hentosen  {M¥iM)- 

Tontine,  n.  *. 

Too,  adv.  (also)  mo  ;  mo  yahari ;  (ex- 
cessively) amari ;   when  it  qualifies 

an  adj.  in  Eng is  often  expr.  by 

the  vb.  -sugi-ru  suffixed  to  the  stem 
of  the  adj.  in  Japanese  ;  as,  to  he 
long,  naga-sugi-ru. 

it  is    black    (blacker    than 

desired),  kurokute  ikenai. 

it  is dark  to  see,  kurakute 

mienai. 

much,   yokei  (^ff) ;    yokei 

ni. 

to  be much,  amaru  ;  b-sugi- 

ru. 


TOO 


[    900    ] 


TOP 


to     drink    much,    nomi- 

sugosu  ;  nomi-sugi-ru. 

to  eat  much.,  iabe-sugosu ; 

tabe-sugi-ru. 

Tool,   n.  dogu  (st^) ;    kigu   (^J,) ; 
kogu  (Xi:) ;  (fig-)  te-saki. 
intrenching s,  doko-kigu  (Jt 

to  he  used  as  a (ng.),  o  saki 

ni  isiikaware-ru ;  dogu  nl  tsuka- 
icare'Tu. 

Toot,  i.v.  pii-pu  tofuku. 

Tootli,  n.  ha  ;  (of  a  wheel,  comb)  ha  ; 
(of  a  saw)  me  ;  ha. 

hack ,  okuha. 

canine ,  kiha  ;  kimba  [vulg.]. 

carious ,  mushiba. 

crown  of  a ,  ha  no  atama. 

false ,  ireba;  glshi{^'^). 

fang  of  a ,  Jia  7io  ne. 

front ,  maeba. 

gold ,  kimba. 

imperfect  teeth   (in   childhood), 

mi-soppa. 

in  the  teeth  of  the  wind,  kaze 

ni  sakaratte. 

ohlique ,  yaeba. 

one's aches,  ha  ga  iiai. 

one's  teeth  are  set  on  edge, 
ha  ga  uku. 

projecting  teeth,  deppa  ;  soppa. 
to  blacken  the  teeth  (as  Japa- 
nese women  do),  o  haguro  wo  isuke- 
ru  ;  kane  ico  t.^uke-ru  ;  ha  wo  some- 
ru  ;  to  remove  black  dye  from 
the  teeth,  o  haguro,  or  kant,  wo 
hagasu,  or  otosu. 

to  brush  the  teeth,  ha  wo  miga- 
'     ku. 

to  cut  a ,  wa^ha  ga  hae-ru. 

to  escape  by  the  skin  of  one's 
teeth,  koko  (Jf^  P )  ico  nogare-ru. 
to  gnash  the  teeth,   (in  sleep) 
ha-glshirl  wo  s  ;  (in  pain)  hi-gami 
wo  s. 

and  nail,  sei-ippai  (f^— 't;f ) 

ni. 

to  pull  out  a ,  ha  wo  nuku. 

to  set  the  teeth  of  a  saw,  noko- 

giri  no  me  wo  tate-ru. 

to  show  the  teeth  (of  a  dog),  ha 

100  muki-dasu. 

upper ,  uwaba. 


Tootliaclie,  n.  ha-itami ;  shU.'iu  (^ 

mi 

to  have  the ,  wa'\ha  ga  itai. 

Toothbrush,  n.  ydji  ;  (Japanese) 
fusa-yoji ;  (European)  selyo-yoji  Cp^^v^ 
^W  ;  yoko-yoji ;  hake-yoji. 

Tooth-'dye,  n.  o  haguro  ;  kane. 

Toothed.,  a.  (of  a  wheel)  ha-tsuki  no. 

Toothless,  a.  ha  no  nuketa. 

Toothpick,  n.  koyoji  ;  kuromoji ; 
tsumayoji. 

Toothpowcler,  n.  ha-migaki. 

Tooth-puller,  n.  ha-nuki. 

Toothsome,  a.  oishii. 

Top,  n.  we  ;  (of  the  head)  teppen  ;  (of  a 
mountain )  chojo  (Il[ Ji) ;  ue  ;  zetcho 
i^&M.)  I  teppen ;  (of  a  vegetable)  ha 
[i.e.  leaves]. 

fighting s,  senshbrb  (ISI^'^). 

to  come  out  on ,  nukinde-ru. 

to  get  on  the  of,  no/ue  ni 

noru,  or  agaru. 

to  put  on  the  of ,  no/ue  ni 

noseru.  /^t*- 

Top,  n.  (spinning)  koma. 

to  spin  a ,  koma  wo  mawasu. 

Top,  t.v.  (surpass)  kosu  ;  nlj sugure-ru. 

Topaz,  n.  kwogyoku  (^3i). 

Topboots,  n.  naga-gutsu. 

Toper,  n.  d-zake-nomi ;  jogo  {±,p). 

Top-hat,  n.  taka-bo ;  reibo  (n^f|) ; 
kinu-bo. 

Top-heavy,  a.  atama-gachi  na  ;  sora- 
kabuki  shita. 

Topic,  n.  hanashi ;  dai  {^). 

a  ......  for  conversation,  hanashi 

no  tane. 

Topknot,  n.  chommage. 

Topmost,  a.  ichioan  ue  no. 

Topographical,  a bureau, 

chirikyoku  (JiJi^). 

dictionary,  chimei-jisho  (Ji& 

guide    (to    famous   sights), 

meisho-annaiki  (^J9f^ftsE)- 

Topography,  n.  chikeigaku  (J-|?i^ 
^)- 


TOP  [    901    ] 

Topple,  i.v.  okkochi-ru. 

Top-spinner,  n.  koma-mawashi. 

Top- spinning",  n.  koma  wo  mawasv, 
gei ;  kyokugoma  ;  koma-mawashi  no 
gel 

Topsy-turvy,  adv.  abekohe  ni; 
sakasama  ni. 

Torcli,  n.  tahnatsu. 

Torclilig"lit,  a procession, 

taimatsu-gyoretsu ;     kyokwa-gyore- 
tsu  {']Utk^y^\]). 

Torment,   t.v.   seme-ru ;    kurushime' 
ru  ;  (tease)  i^ime-ru  ;  ni/karakau. 
to to  death,  nahuri-korosu ; 

nahuri-goroshl  ni  s. 

Torment,   n.   kurushimi;  kutsii  (^ 

my 

Torn,  a.  yahuketa  ;  salceta. 
off,  chigireta. 

Tornado,  n.  tsumvjl-kaze  ;  sempu  {fp'i 

Torpedo,  n.  suirai ;  suiralkwa  (/Jc^ 
^)  ;  (fish)  shihire-ei. 
fish.    ,    gyokei-suirai    {MJ^7K 

to  lay  es,    suirai  wo  sJdku, 

chinseisu  (Jt|5)  s,  or  fusetsu  [fjcm 

s. 

school,   suira'ijatsu-renshvjo 

{7mmm^prr). 

Torpedo-boat,  n.  suiraitei, 

dep6t-ship,   suiraitei-hokan 


TOT 


flotilla,  suiraitei-tai  (tK^ 


Torpedo-boat-destroyer,  n.  sui- 
rai-kuchikukan  (tK^IIjEM)  ;  suirai- 
kuchikutei ;    suirai-hakwaikan    (tJ^^ 

Torpedo-tube,    n.    suiral-hassha- 

kwan  (yl^mWM^)  [a.  n.  mon  (pg)]. 
Torpid,    a.    to    he     ,     (numb) 

shihire-ru  ;  (with  sleep)  nemuru  ;  ut- 

tori  s. 

Torpor,  n.  shihire. 

of  the  senses,  chikaku-chi- 

don  wM-mm- 


Torrent,  n.  (violent  stream)  kyuryil 
(M-M) ;  hayase. 
mountain   ,   tani-gawa  ;  kei- 

ryu  (Jl'Sit)- 

s  of  rain,  sliajiku  (^||fi)  wo 

nagasu  yd  na  ame. 

Torreya  nucifera,  kaya. 

Torrid,   a country,   nekkoku 

[MM)- 

zone,  nettai  (^^). 

Torso,  n.  do  {}^). 

Tortoise,  n.  kame  ;  kame  no  ko. 

Tortoise-sliell,  n.  hekko  (^^); 
(superior  kind)  taimai  (l^il). 

Tortoise-sbell,  a.  hekko  no. 

of  artificial ,  hadzu  no  [made 

from  horse's  hoof]. 

Tortuous,  a.  unetta  ;  magarl-kunetta  ; 
neji-kureta  ;  (deceitful)  tachi  no  warui. 

Torture,   n.    (extreme    pain)    kuru- 
shimi ;  kutsii  (^^) ;    (ill-treatment) 
gyakutai    (^f^) ;     kashaku    (PlJ^) ; 
(examination  by)  gomon  {^fa\). 
water ,  midzu-zeme. 

Torture,  t.v.  (pain  extremely)  kuru- 
shlme-ru ;  seme-salnamv ;  (ill-treat) 
gyakutai  s  ;  (examine  by  torture)  wo/ 
gomon  ni  kake-ru  ;  seme'vu. 

to to  death,  nahuri-goroshl 

ni  s. 

Toss,  t.v.  (throw)  nage-age-ru ;  (of  a 
bull)  nage-tobasu. 

to  off  (a  drink),  nomi-hosu. 

to the  head,  atama  wo  furl- 

age-ru. 

Tossing",  n.  (as,  at  sea)  doyo  (iJd^). 

Total,  n.  shlme-daka  ;  sokei  (/^.ff) ; 
shime;    so-daka  ;    gokei  ('^ff)  [used 

also  for   g-rand  as  dist.  from 

shokei  (/J-'tf)]. 

what  is  the ?  shimeie  ikura. 

Total,  a.  in  comp.  so-  ;  zen-. 


m)- 


^l 


abolition,  zempai 
abstainer,  kinshusha  (^f© 


abstinence,  kinshu. 

the   amount,  so-daka;   so- 

gaku  {^1$^)  [of  money  only]. 

the number,  sb-kadzu  ;  sosu 

{mil 


TOT 


[    902     ] 


TOW 


eclipse  of  the  moon,   ges- 

shoku-kaiki  {nt^^W- 
loss,  zenson  (^^). 

Totality,  n.  (of  an  eclipse)  kaiki. 

Totally,  adv.  maru  de  ;  mattaku ; 
zenzen  (^^). 

to  be ignorant  of,  wa/.sap- 

pari,  or  marukkiri,  shiranai. 

Totter,  i.v.  (of  persons)  hyoro-hyoro 
s  ;  hyoroisuku;  (of  a  building,  etc.) 
gura-gura  s. 

Totteringly,  adv.  hyoro-hyoro  {to) ; 
yoro-yoro  {to)  ;  gura-gura. 

Toucli,  t.v.  (come  in  contact  with) 
ni/fure-ru  ;  (be  in  contact  with)  to] 
kuttsuku ;  (meddle  with)  wojijiru ; 
nifsaicaru ;  (affect)  kanji-sase-ru ; 
kando  {^Sh)  sase-ru. 

to   up  (a  picture,  etc.),  ni/te 

wo  Ire-ru. 

Toucli,   i.v.    (be  in   contact)   ataru ; 

sawari-au  ;  (geom.)  sessuru. 
to  ......  at  (call  at  a  port),  nijyoru  ; 

ni/kiko  {^^)  s. 

to  upon  (a  subject),  no/koto, 

or  hanashi,  ni  oyohu. 

Toucli,  n.  (act  of  touching)  ie-zaicari ; 
(artistic)  atari  ;  (musical)  te  no  sae. 

a (stroke  of  brush),  hitofude. 

organs   of    ,    shokkwan    (^ 

f). 

sense  of ,  shokkaku  {MW)- 

to  keep  in with,  tojkicankei 

imm)  ^'-■0  w- {mm  s. 

to  lose with,   to/kwankei  wo 

ushinau. 

Toiicli-liole,  n.  kwamon  (;/cP5)- 

Toucliiiig",  a.  aware  na. 

Toucliing",  prep,  as   ,  nitsuite 

wa  ;  ni  kwanshite  wa. 

Toucli-ine-not,    n.    tsuri-fune-so ; 

hosenkwa  (Mfllllb)- 
Touclistone,  n.  tsuke-ishi ;  tameshi- 

ishi;  {Q.g.)  shikinseki  (I^^S)- 

Toucli  wood,  n.  kusare-gi ;  hokuchi. 

Toucliy,  a.   ki-mudzukashii ;  okorip- 

2?oi ;  hara-tachippol. 

Toug'li,   a.   (hard)   katai ;    (of  meat) 

kowai ;  (tenacious)  nebai. 


Toug"liness,  n.  katai  koto ;  kowai 
koto  ;  nehai  koto  ;  (degree  of)  katasa  ; 
kowasa  ;  nebasa. 

Toupet,  n.  kamoji. 

Tour,  n.  {of^cial)  junkwai  {H^M) ',  (of 
pleasure,  extended)  raan-yil  [\^M)\ 
yureki  (iSi[§). 

electioneering ,  yuzei  {'MM)- 

to  go  for  a in  the  country, 

inaka  e  asohi  ni  iku. 

to    make    a    round    the 

world,  sekai  wo  shiiyii  (^iSJ'  s. 

of  inspection,  y^ns/u  (i^ijil) ; 

junran  (iv«^). 

Tourist,  n.  tabi  no  motao  ;  manyusha 
(^>S#)  ;  yurekisha. 

Tournaiuent,  n.  sMai ;  kyosd  (^ 
^). 

Tourniquet,  n.  shikefcki  (iLlfiL^) ; 
chidome-kikai  (IfilLh-^M)- 

Tousled,  a.  r)%otsureta. 

hair,  rampatsu  (IL^);  motsu- 

re-gami ;  motsure-ge. 

Tout,  Touter,  n.  (for  an  inn)  yado- 
hiki ;  kyaku-hiki ;  (in  a  bad  sense) 
ponhiki. 

Tow^,  t.v,  hiku. 

to    off  (a  stranded    vessel), 

hiki-orosu. 

Tow,  n.  asa-kudzu. 

Towag'C,  n.  hikihune-ryo. 

Towards,  prep,  ni  mukaitc  ;  no  ho 
e  ;  no  ho  ni ;  ico  sashite. 

4  o'clock,  yoji  chikaku  ni. 

with  his  back  one,  ushiro- 

muki  de. 

TOT\^-boat,   n.   (tug)  hikibune   [a.  n, 

so  (i^)]. 
Towel,  n.  tenugui  [a.  n.  svji]. 
To'wel-liorse,  n.  tenugui-kake. 

To\^''er,  n.  yagura  ;  (temple)  to  (t^) ;. 
(castle)  ^eus/iM  (^^) ;  (outside  wrest- 
lers' booth)  yagura-dai. 

clock ,  tokei-dai. 

observation s  (along  coast), 

horo  (:g@). 

Tower,  i.v.  sobie-ru. 


TOW 


[    903    ] 


TEA 


To'U^-line,  n.  Mkidzima ;  funahiki- 
nawa. 

Tow^ii,    n.    machi;      shlchu    (tIj'^) 
(capital)  mi^afco  ;  (post)  shuku  (^) 
(for    nmnicipal  purposes)   shi   (ifj) 
(round   a   daimyos.   castle)  joka   (^i^ 
T). 

To^vn-liall,  n.  machi-gimlsho  (K]"-^ 

'Town-officials,  n.  machi-yakunin. 

Tow^llS-people,    n.    shimin  (TfJ]^)  ; 

chonln  (BlA)' 
Towpatli,  n.  funahiki-michi. 
Toxicolog'y,  n.  dokuyakugaku  (#^ 

^). 
Toy,  n.  omocha  ;  mote-asohi ;   gwangu 

(IxJr) ;  (fig-)  gwanrobutsu  (^#$?5). 
Toysliop,    n.   omocha-ya  [a.  n.   fce;2 

(^)]  ;  gwangusho  (^J^j^). 
Trace,  n.  (mark  left)  ato  ;   ato-kata  ; 
/m^a  ;  (vestige,  clue)   ie-gakari ;  kei- 
seki  (^MO  5  sbseki  (g^^^) ;   (in  chem. 
analysis)  konseki  [j^t^^). 

to  cover  one's  s  (of  a  crimi- 
nal),   ato    wo     nigosu,     or     kura- 
masu. 
to  disappear  ^vithout  leaving* 

a ,  kfige  mo  katachi  mo  mienu 

yd  ni  nam. 

Trace,  t.v.  (through  tracing-paper, 
etc.)  sukl-utsusu  ;  wojluki-xdsushi  ni 
s  ;  (follow  by  trace  left)  no/ato  wo 
■sbsaku  (^^)  s,  or  sensaku  (^^) 
s. 

he  was  d  as  far  as  K,   K 

made  wa  ashi  ga  tsuita. 

Tracery,  n.  (lattice-work)  koshi-zai- 

Trachea,  n.  kikwan  [M.^)- 
Traclieotoiny,    n.     kikwan-sekkai 


.^K^ 


gjM)- 


Tracliome,    n.    (eye-disease)    tora- 

liomu. 

TraciiijJT-paper,  n.  usuyb  ;  yoshino- 
gami. 

Track,  n.  (mark  left)  ato  ;  (footprint) 

ashi-ato  ;  (road)  michi. 

Track,  t.v.  no/ato  wo  ou  ;  okkakC'ru  ; 
tsidseki  (ifi^)  s. 


.,  shbmukyoku  (j^; 


Trackless,    a.    hlto-ashl    no    taeta 
jinseki  (  KW)  no  taeta. 

Tract,  n.  (region)  toclii  ( jit-|) ;  chilil 
(ilil'^)  ;    (reJigious)    {shiikyb-)   sasshi 

immj-) ;  zassho  mm- 

Tractable,  a.  otonaskli ;  sunao  na 
jujun  (i^HH)  na  ;  junryb  (llga)  no 

Traction,  n.  hiku  koto. 

eng-ine,  gairo-kikwansha  (^ 

Trade,  n.  (commerce)  shbgyb  (iHii^) ; 
(international)  bbeki  (|al^) ;  kbeki 
(^^)  ;  (dealings  between  individu- 
als) tori-hiki',  (of  an  individual)  shbbal 
(iSM) ;  shbhb{^i[^) ;  (in  a  particular 
article)  akinai ;  haibai  (^M). 
Board  of 

m- 

carrying ,  kaiungyb  (?§'igli). 

coasting-  ,   enkai-hbeki  {-(Qil^- 

condition  of  ,  shbkyb  (iT^jiJl). 

free ,  jiyu-hbeki  ( ^  rll M^  )• 

jack  of  all s,  yorodzuya. 

to  be  jack   of  all    s    an(3 

master  of  none,  mangel  (^^•)  m 
watari,  icJiign  ni  juku  (^-Ji)  shinai, 
to  engage  in ,  shbhai  ni  juji 

to  go  into  ,  shbhb  (i^^)  wa 

hajlrne-ru,  or  hiraku. 

is  dull,  shbhai  wafukeiki  (^ 

^m.)  da. 

j  ournal,  shbgyb-7.asshi  ( f^  ^ 

Trade,  i.v.  akinai  wo  s ;   shbhai  ni 
juji  s. 

to  in,  no/aklnai  wo  s;  akl- 

nail. 

to    on,    nijtsuke-komu ; .  as, 

to  on  another's  fears,  ta^ 

nin  no  osore  ni  tsuke-komu. 

to    with,   to/tori-hiki  wo  s  ; 

(another  country)  to/hbeki  wo  s. 

Trade-books,  n.  shbgyb-chbho  (^ 

mmm)  icom.  co.]. 

Trade-mark,  n.  shbhyo. 

registered ,  tbr'oku- shbhyo  (^ 

Trade-name,  n.  shbgb  ([?§?],!)  [Com. 
Co.]. 


TEA  [   904    ] 


TEA 


Trade-price,  n.  nakama-nedan. 

Trader,  n.   akindo;    shonin    (^A) 
[Com.  Co.]. 
fellow s,  dogyosha. 

Tradesman,  n,  akindo  ;  shonin. 
tradesmen's  entrance,  shonin  no 
iri-kuchi ;  (of  palace  or  large  house) 
tsuyomon  (M^P5)- 

Trade-wind,  n.  hoekifii  (g^M*)- 

Tradition,  n.  ii-tsutae  ;  densetsu  (^ 


[)■ 


mukashi   kara  no 


ancient   ... 

ii-tsutae. 

to  be  handed  down  by   , 

t  kohl  { P 1^)  ni  tsutawaru. 

Traditional,  a.  ii-tsutae  no  ;  denrai 
(fil^)  '^05  denrai-teki  no ;  kohi  ni 
tsutawatta. 

Traduce,  t.v.  zanso  s ;  hibo  s ;  noj 
melyo  (^#)  wjo  gai  (^)  s. 

Tradiicer,  n.  zansonin  {^|]f  A) ;  hi- 
hosha  imW^)- 

Traffic,  i.v.  torl-hiki  wo  s  ;  akvsai  wo 
s. 

Traffi^c,  n.  (commerce)  koeki ;  (of  an 
individual)  shobai ;  (trade  dealings) 
iori-hiki ;  (in  a  particular  article) 
akinai ;  haihai  (RM)  5  (on  a  road) 
kotsfi  (^JS);  tsuko  (ilf^);   orai  (^£ 

^)- 

railway department,  tetsu- 

db-sakugyokyoku  (i^jEf^H^). 

to  be  open  for  ,  kaitsu  (^ 

5i)5. 

to    block    the    ,    kotsu   wo 

shadan  (^.^r)  ^• 
Trag"edian,  n.  (writer)  higeki-saku- 
sha  (#,iljf^^) ;  (actor)  higekiyaku- 
sha  [fmV^^)- 
Tragedy,  n,  (species  of  drama)  hi- 
geki ;  (tragic  event)  sanji  ('|^^) ; 
sainan  (^H). 

Tragic,  a,  mugoi ;  sanian  ('^'t®)  na  ; 
muzan  (^'J^)  no. 
a    happy    feature    of   a    

affair, /wfcoc/m  (:^^tfj)  no  saiwai. 

Trail,  t.v.  (drag  along  ground)  hiki- 
dzuru. 


Trail,  i.v.  (on  the  ground,  of  the  skirt) 
hiki-dzuru  ;  (as,  mist)  hirogaru. 

Trail,  n.  (of  an  animal)  ashi-ato  ;  (of 
smoke,  etc.)  ato  ;  (path)  ko-michi  ;  (of 
a  gun)  shdbi  {%%) ;  kahi  (5gM)- 

Train,  t.v,  (teach)  narasu ;  (educats) 
shitsuke-ru  ;  sodate-ru  ;  (sailors,  etc.) 
renshu  (^^)  s  ;  (soldiers)  kunren  (UlJ 
1^)  s ;  (animals)  shi-komu ;  (trees) 
tsukuru. 

to  be ed  (educated),  sodatsu. 

to a  gun,  taiho  wo  nerau. 

to round,  nijkaramase-ru. 

Train,  i.v.  (for  a  race,  etc.)  keiko  (^ 
"S")  5  ;  renshu  (MW)  ^  J  narau. 

Train,  n.  (procession)  gydretsu  {^f 
^i]) ;  (retinue)  0  tomo  ;  jiisJia  (t^^j ; 
(of  the  Emperor)  robo  {^fM)  5  (of  a 
skirt)  suso ;  (line  of  gunpowder) 
michi-bi ;  kuchi-bi ;  (railway)  kisha 
(J^S) ;  ressha  (^iji). 
armoured ,  soko-ressha  (^^ 

artillery ,  hohei-shicho  {T^^ 

mm)- 

corridor    ,     torinuke-ressha  j 

kwantsushiki-{^^^)-ressha. 

down ,  kudari-ressha  ;  kudari- 

gisha- 

express ,  kyuko-{^^^y)-ressha. 

lug'gag'e   ,   kwamotsu-{  i^4^^)- 

ressha. 

mail  ,  yubin-{^^)-ressha. 

passenger  ,   ryokuku-{'^^)- 

ressha. 

slow     ,     jokb-{^^=j;)-ressha ; 

kwankd-[^^y)-ressha. 

special  ,  rinji-kisha  (E^B|J^ 

^) ;  betsujitate  no  kisha. 

the  first ,  ichiban-gisha. 

the    last    ,   shuressha   (^^ij 


through ,  toshi-gisha  ;  chok- 

ko-{'^^j)-ressha. 

to  enter  a ^josha  (^^)  s. 

to  lay  a (mil.),  kuchi-bi  wo 

tsuke-ru ;    jiraikwa    (Ji  g"  A)    "^o 
kake-ru. 

up ,  nohori-ressha. 

what ?  nanji  no  kisha. 

Trained,  a soldiers,  kosanhei 


TRA 


[    905    ] 


TEA 


Trainer,  n.  shikomi-ie ;  (of  horses) 
umakai ;   choha-shi  (H,||^). 

Training',  n,  (general  term)  shi- 
komi ;  (education)  shitsuke  ;  sodate- 
kata  ;  (of  troops)  kunren  (pl^) ; 
(drill)  soren  (^^)  ;  (for  a  race)  ren- 
sliu  (^^) ;  (as,  of  a  nurse,  etc.)  shil- 

gyo  [BW- 

domestic ,  katei-kyoiku  (^^ 

intellectual ,  chiiku  (^W)- 

moral ,  shushin  {^^) ;  toku- 

iku  iWiW- 

physical ,  taiiku. 

Training--scliool,  n.  renshiljo  (|^ 
Trainin8;-ship,  n.  renshukan  (^^ 


Train-oil,  n.  geiyu  (^ylS) ;  kujira- 
abura. 

Traitor,  n.  (one  guilty  of  treason) 
choteki  (|3i5c) ;  kokuzoku  {MM)  \  ^^w- 
lionnin  {^MM  \  gyakuzoku  (5^|S) ; 
(seller  of  one's   country)  haikokudo 

Traitorous,  a.  akugyaku  {^M)  na. 
Trajectory,   n.  dandd ;    hobutsusen 

curved ,  wankyoku-dando  (^ 

flat ,  chokushin-dando  (il[#5^ 


.,  dangwan- 


highest  point  of 

kbdo  m-kMm- 

Tram,  Tramcar,  n.  tetsudd-hasha 
{^:M.>%M) ',  (propelled  by  men)  jin- 
sha  ( A^). 

electric ,  tetsudo-densha  {^M 

Wi^)  '>  densha. 
Trammels,  n.  (fig.)  kosoku  [f^'^) ; 
sokubaku  {'^^). 

Tramp,  i.v.  dondon  to  aruku. 

Tramp,  t.v.  wojarukl-mawaru. 

Tramp,  n.  (vagrant)  gorotsuki ;  faro- 
sha  (i^r^^) ;    (steamer)   kwamotsu- 

kisen  {W:w^m)- 

Trample,  t.Y.fumu. 

to dowUf  fumi-tsuke-ru. 


to on  (fig.,  rights,  etc.),  jiirin 

mm)  ■^. 

to to  dearth,  fumi-korosu. 

Trampling-,  n.  image  (in- 
quisitional test  for  detection  of 
Christians,  formerly  enforced  in 
Japan),  e-fumi  ;  [the  sacred  emblem 
trampled  upon  was  termed  fumi- 
el 

Tramway,  n.  hasha-tetsudb  {Mt%WL 
M)- 

electric ,  denki-{%^)-tetsudd. 

Trance,  n.  yume-utsutsu. 

to  fall  into  a  ,  yume-utsutsu 

ni  nam  ;  ki  wo  ushinatte  shimau ; 
muchu  (^  cf] )  ni  nam. 

Tranquil,  a,  odayaka  na ;  shidzuka 
iia  ;  heion  (^^)  na. 

to  live  a life,  antai  (^^)  ni 

kurasu. 

Tranquillity,  n.  taihei  (^^) ;  an- 
nel  (^^) ;  antai. 

Tranquillize,  t.v.  osame-m  ;  shidzu- 
me-ru. 

to  be d,  osamaru  ;  shidzumaru. 

Tranquilly,  adv.  (calmly)  ochitsuite ; 
(unconcernedly)  yonen  {^,^^)  naku. 

Transact,  t.v.  tori-atsukau ;  short 
{MM)  '^  ;  (of  an  official)  shikkb  (f^ 

to business,  yd  wo  henji-ru 

(^). 
Transaction,  n.  (the  doing  of  any 
affair)  tori-atsukai ;  shori ;  (mercan- 
tile) tori-hiki  [Civ.  Co.] ;  (sale  &  pur- 
chase) baihai  (KM)  5  (affair)  koto; 
jiken  ($^#). 

s  (of  a  society),  hbkokusho  (|^ 

Transcend,  t.v.  nijkoe-ru  ;  ni/sugu- 
re-ru  ;  ni/takuzetsu  (^#g)  s. 

Transcendent,  a.  (excellent)  sugu- 
reta  ;  nami-hadzure  no  ;  batsugun,  or 
hakkun  (^f}$),  na  ;  hiideta. 

Transcendental,  a.  chbzetsu-teki 
{no) ;  chbetsu-teki  {MM,^^)  {no). 

Transcendentalism,  n.  chbzetsu- 
teki-tetsugaku  {MW-iiW-^)- 


TEA  I    906    ] 


TEA 


Trail scril>e,  t.v.  utsusu  ;  tdsha  {J\f 

Transcript,  n.  tdhon  {]\f:^). 

Transcription,  n.  utsushi ;  toska. 

Transfer,  t.v.  (convey  from  one  place 
to  another)  utsusu  ;  (of  heavy  arti- 
cles) hakdbu  ;  (make  over  the  posses- 
sion of)  yudzuri-watasu  ;  yudzuru  ; 
(hand  over)  hiki-watasu  ;  kofiL  (^^) 
s  ;  (rights,  etc.)  lien  (|^^)  s  [Civ. 
Co.] ;  (an  official)  tennin  (^f£)  sase- 
rw ;  (to  an  inferior  official  position) 
sasen  (;&ig)  s  ;  (from  one  account  to 
ancther)/uri-fcae-rM  ;  (from  one  year's 
accounts  to  the  following)  kuri- 
kosu. 

Transfer,  n.  (act  of  removal)  utsusu 
koto  ;  hakobu  koto  ;  umpan  (jgS5)  l 
(handing  over)  hiki-watashi ;  kofu 
(3C#)  I  (giving  and  taking  delivery) 
uke-watashi ;  juju  ($§^) ;  (ceding 
possession  of)  yudzuri-waiashi ;  (to 
another  post)  tennin  ;  (of  rights,  e«tc.) 
iten  [Civ.  Co.] ;  (from  one  account  to 
another)  furi-kae  ;  (from  One  year's 
accounts  to  the  following)  kuri-koshi ; 
(picture  wetted  &  transferred  tQ  an- 
other surface)  gomu-e. 

deed  of ,  yudzuri-watashi-shb- 

sho. 

price,  yudzuri-watnshi-daika. 

to  the  reserve  (mil.),  yohi- 

henr.yu  [MUUK)- 

transferable^  a.  yudzuri-watashi 
no  dekiru. 

not ,  yudzuri-waiashi  no  deki- 

nai. 

transferee,  n.  yudzuri-ukenin  [Civ. 
Co.]. 

Transferor,  n.  yadznri-watashinin 
[Civ.  Co.]. 

Transtig'uration,  n.  keshin  (f^^ ) ; 
(holy  day)  henyobojitsu  {^^^  0 ). 

Translig'ure,  t.v.  no/yosu  wo  henji- 
ru. 

to  be d,  (in  face)  wa]  yohb  ga 

kawaru  ;  (of  things)  wa]  ybsu  ga 
kawaru. 

Transfix,  t.v.  tsuki-tdsu. 


Transform,  t.v.  nojkatachi  wo  kae- 
ru. 

to  be  ed,  (into,  ni)  henkwa 

(Mit)  s  ;  (into  animal  form,  ace.  to 
Japse.  superstition)  bake-ru. 

Transformation,  n.  henkwa  ;  hen^ 
kei  mf^)- 

Transfuse,  t.v.  utsusu. 

Transgress,  t.v.  (law,  civil  or  moral) 
okasu  ;  yaburu  ;  ni/somuku  ;  (civil) 
nijihai  s. 

Transgression,  n.  (act  of)  okasu 
koto  ;  yaburu  koto  ;  (of  civil  law)  thai 
(^W);  *^a^  (^^E);  (of  a  regula- 
tion) hansoku  H^Wl) ',  (offence)  tsu- 
mi ;  toga. 

Transgressor,  n.  (of. moral  law) 

toga-nin  ;  tsumi-bito  ;  (criminal)  han- 
zaisha  (^Q||#)  ;  zainin  ;  (of  a  regula- 
tion) hansokusha  (^QPJJ^). 

Transship,  t.v.  tsumi-kae-ru ;  wo/ 
funa-ut sushi  s. 

Transliipnient,  n.  tsumi-kae ; 
funa-utsushi. 

port  of ,  tsumikae-ko. 

Transient,  a.  ichiji  bakari  no  ;  ichi- 
ji-teki  (-^B|6^)  no  ;  zanji  (^B|)  no  ; 
hakanai  ;  mujo  (to-^)  no  [Buddhistic 
expression}. 

Transit,  n.  (of  goods)  tsukwa  ;  (con- 
veyance) unso  ;  umpan  (;^^) ;  (as- 
tron.)  keikuia  (i^jil). 

goods  in   ,  tsiikwa-kwahutsu 


duty,  or  dues,  tsukwazei  {^ 

I. 

instrument  (astron.),  shigogi 

Transition,  n.  keitcwa ;  utsuri- 
gawari ;  (from  one  form  to  another) 
henkwa  (^ffc). 

period,  keikwa-jidai  (j^jl^ 

j^)  ;  t  kwato-jidai  {Mi^^K)- 
Transitional,  a.  keikwa-  [no). 

Transitive,  a.  tadb-teki  (ftfeiJS^) 
(no). 

verb,  tadoshi  {^WiM)- 

Transitory,    a.    mujo    (M  ^)   no; 
hakanai. 
......  world,  ukiyo. 


TEA 


[    907    ] 


TEA 


"Translatable,  a.  honyaku  no  deklru. 

Translate,  t.v.  honyaku  {MM)  ^> 
yaku  s  ;  (by  word  of  mouth)  tsuyaku 
(iffit#)  «  ;  (interpret)  tsvben  (ii^)  ^  '■> 
(from  one  post  to  another)  iennin  (^ 
■^)  sase-ru. 

to  into  English,   Ei'jo  nl 

naosu  ;  eiyaku  (5^^)  s. 

to into  Japanese,  ISiihongo 

ni  naosu  ;  wahun  ni  naosu  ;  wayaku 

mm)  s. 

Translation,  n.  honyaku ;  (of  a 
term)  yaku  ;  (the  version)  yakuhun 
(^X)  ;  (trajisfer)  tennin. 

free ,  iyaku  {mM)- 

literal ,  chokuyaku 


Translator,  n.  tsuyakusha  (MW-^)  '> 
honyakusha  ;  (olBficial)  tsuyalckvcan  (jg, 

Transliterate,  t.v.  (into  kana) 
kana  ni  naosu  ;  (into  B,oman  letters) 
romaji,  or  yokomoji,  ni  naosu. 

Translucent,  a.  akarl  no  torn ; 
tomei  (^H^)  na. 

Trans  niig^r ate,  i.v.  (be  born  into 
another  body)  umdre-kaicarw. 

Transniig'ration,  n,  (metempsy- 
chosis) umare-kawari ;  rin-e  (^|1) ; 
ruien  (i^itll). 

Transmission,  n.  (qf  letters)  todo- 
ke-kata;  ienso  (HJ^-) ;  kwaiso  ([q] 
jg) ;  sotatsu  {^MM)  I  (of  a  message, 
etc.)  to.ri-tsugi ;  (hereditary)  tsutawaru 
koto ;  iden  (*i§(5) )  (of  sound)  dendo 

mm)- 

to  be  delayed  in  ......  (as, a  tel.), 

enchaku  {MM)  s. 

Transmit,  t.v.  (documents)  okuru  ; 
todoke-ru  ;  tenso  s  ;  (a  message)  tori- 
tsugu  ;  dengon  (15 W)  s  ;  kotodiuke  s  ; 
(light)  dendo  s  ;  (by  a  tradition)  kiki- 
tsutae-ru  ;  (to  a  descendant)  tsutae'vu. 
to  be ted,  tsutawaru. 

Transmute,  t.v.    v.  Transform. 

Transom,  n.  (in  a  window)  san ; 
(over  door)  kamoi ;    (arch.)  ozai   (/^ 

window,  vamma  {^f^). 

Transparency,  n.  tbmel  (jgfiq) ; 
suki-toru  koto  ;  (picture)  sukie. 


Transparent,  a.  suki-toru ;    tomei 
na. 

to  be ,  suki-toru  ;  mie-suku. 

lie,    mie-suku    yo    ni    uso; 

suite  miru  yd  na,us&. 

Transpiration,  n.  (evaporation)  jo- 
hatsu  (^f^). 


(become     known) 
I)  s  ;   ara\ca.re-ru  ; 


Transpire,    i.v. 

more-ru  ;  roel  (p 
roken  {^M)  s. 

Transplant,  t.v.  ue-kaeru ;   ishoku 
{^%m)  s. 

Transplanting",  n.  ue-kae ;  ishoku  ; 
(of  rice)  ta-ue  ;  (of  saplings)  toko-kae. 

Transport,  t.v.  (from  one  place  to 
another)  hakohu  ;  mochi-hakohu  ;  un- 


so  (jM^)  «"?  5  umpan 


^im\ 


s  ;   (coast- 


wise) kwaiso  (lIlvW)  -^5    (^  criminal) 

nagasu  ;  tsuiho  (iS;j^5c)  ^• 

to  be ed  with  delight,  ko- 

odori  shite  yorokobu  ;  muchu  (^  cfi ) 
ni  yorokobu. 

Transport,  n.  (conveyance)  unso', 
umpan ;  yuso  (^^) ;  (a  vessel)  unso- 
se,n  (JligIS) ;  goyosen  (jjpfflfg) 
[requisitioned  by  govt.]  ;  yusosen ; 
(of  an  army)  shicho  (ifi^M)- 

cost  of ,  URchin  ;  unsochln  (j^i 

the costs  a  great    deal, 

uncJiin  ni  kakaru. 

agency,       tsuun-kwaisha ; 

{marine)  kwaisoten  (jo]v§/|^). 

capacity,   yusoryoku    (^3^ 

13). 

corps,  shichotai  {^M.M)- 

departn^ent,  shichobu  (ff^S 

troops,  ^hichbhel  (|^M;J^)- 

Transportation,  n.  (conveyance) 
V.  Transport ;  (of  criminal)  ruzai 
("OiEf?)  5  (^o  an  island)  shima-nagashi; 
(for  political  offenee)  ryukei  {fj^M) 
[Cr.  Co.]  [under  existing  Japanese 
law  implies  imprisonment  without 
hard  labour  in  the  Hokkaido,  tokel 
{^M)  the  same  but  with  hard 
labour]. 

Transpose,  t.v.  (on  a  surface)  oki- 
kae-ru ;  achi-kochi  ni  s ;  (of  type) 
ire-kae-ru. 


TEA 


•[    908    ] 


TRE 


Transubstantiation,  n.   kwatai 

umh 

Transude,  i.v.  sMmi-tbru. 

Transverse,  a.  yoko  no. 

Transversely,  adv.  yoko  ni. 

Trap,  n.  wana ;  otoshi ;  (a  pit)  otoshi- 
ana. 

s  (hand-baggage),   te-nimotsu; 

keitaihin  {^^^a)- 

rat ,  nedzumi-oioshi ;  nedzumi- 

tori. 

to  lay  a (fig),  otoshi-anawo 

kamae-ru. 

Trap,  t.v.  wana  de  toru. 

Trap-door,  n.  age-huta. 
spider,  tsuchi-gumo. 

Trapezium,  n.  fuheikosen-hokei  (::^ 
■^^7^')S1^)  '■>  fuheiko-shihenkei  {^^^ 
^y^i%f^) ;  fuheiko-shikakukei  (;^-^ 

Trapping's,  n.  yosoi;  kazari. 

Trasli,  n.  kudzu ;  (spoilt  goods) 
rodzu-mono;  (inferior  article)  eri- 
kudzu. 

Trasliy,  a.  tsumaranai. 

Travel,  i.v.  (journey)  tabi  wo  s ;  ryo- 

Jed  mm  -5. 

to in  (a  country),  wo/ryoko  s ; 

ico/manyii  (©jS)  s. 

^Travels,  n.  tahi ;  ryc^'w  ;  (book,  diary 
of)  ryokoki;  ryoko-  JJcki  (t^ffHIE); 
kiko  (IBff  )• 

traveller,  n,  tahi-h^o ;  ryokaku  (Jg 
§) ;  ryonin ;  (explorer)  iankenka  (^ 

commercial ,  tabi-akindo. 

Travelling",  n.  tahi ;  ryoko. 

l3ag-,  kahan. 

box  (lacquered,   as  formerly 

used  by  nobles),  hasami-hako, 
com.panion,     tsure ;     (en- 
countered en  route)  michi-dzure. 

expenses,  ryohi  (;^^) ;  ro- 

gin  {^m)- 

l^raverse,  n.  (mil.)  shadansho  (^5^ 


Traverse,  t.v.  he-ru ;  yokogiru ;  yoko 
ni  s  ;  (refute)  saegiru ;  hem  paku  (|^ 
§t)  s ;  hampaku  (M|jt)  s;  {i  bridge, 
etc.)  icataru;  (wander  o'»€r)  aruki- 
mawaru  ;  yureki  (3^^)  s  ;  henreki  (^ 
^)  s  ;  (a  gun)  muke-ru. 

Travesty,  n.  heta  na  mane. 

Tray,  n.  hon ;  (Japanese for  food, 

4-legged)  zen  (^) ;  (for  guests'  coats 
at  tea-house)  midare-hako. 

large ,  hiro-huta. 

tea ,  chabon. 

Treacherous,  a.  futa-gokoro  no; 
fujitsu  (:^K)  ^<^ ;  (violating  allegi- 
ance) fuchu  {yf.%)  na. 

person,   yashin-mono    (ifit^ 


Treacherously,  adv.  iahakatte. 

Treachery,  n.  fujitsu ;  (to  a  friend) 
ura-giri ;  yashin  ;  (violation  of  allegi- 
ance) fuchu ;  (secret  communication 
with  the  enemy)  naid  (^JiS);  naitsu 

mm. 

Treacle,  n.  sato-mitsu. 

Tread,  i.v.  aruku. 

to lig-htly,  sotto  aruku. 

to  on,  wofumu;  to  break 

by ing  on,  wo/fumi-kudaku  ; 

wo/fumi-kowasu ;    to   smash  by 
ing  on,  wo/fumi-tsuhusu. 

Tread,  t.v.  to  down  (so  as  to 

harden),  vjojfumi-kataine-ru ;  to  le- 
vel by ing-  down,  loo/fumi- 

narasu. 

Tread,  n.  (manner  of  stepping) 
aruki-yo ;  aruki-kata. 

Treadle,  n.  ashi-buml ;  fumi-ita. 

Treadmill,  n.  fumi-kuruma. 

Treason,  n.  muhon ;  hongyaku  (^ 

high (charge  of),  kokujihan 

mmm. 

to  plot ,  muhon  wo  kuwadaie- 

ru. 

Treasonable,  a.  muhon-teki  no; 
hongyaku-teki  no. 


I 


TRE 


t    909    ]: 


TRE 


Treasure,  n,  takara;  (money  ac- 
cumiilated)  takuwae-kin ;  (gold  & 
silver)  kingln  (^^) ;  (specie)  shokin 
(iE;fe) ;  (a  valuable  article)  takara- 
mono  ;  (of  a  temple)  homotsu  (^415) ; 
juho  (f^K) :  relho-mono  (Ji©.K4^). 

Order  of  the  Sacred ,  dzui- 

hosho  (^g^:). 

the  3  sacred s  (mirror,  sword, 

magaiama),  sanshu  (HU)  no  jingi 

mm 

ship   (of  Japanese  mytholo- 
gy), takara-hune. 

Treasure,  t.v.  (value)  ehincho  (^M) 
s ;  daiji  (p^^)  ni  s. 

to    up,   takuwae-ru ;    tsunde 

oku  ;  (lay  to  heait)  fukuyo  (^^^)  s. 

Treasure-house,  n.  kane-gura. 

Treasurer,  n.  (of  an  association) 
kiraikei-gakari  {^nf^) ',  suito-kata 
(tBIFi:^);  (of  a  state)  okura-daijin ; 
(under   Tokugawa  regime)  kanjo-bu- 

Treasure -trove,  n.  (dug  up)  hori- 
dashi-mono. 

Treasury,  n.  kinko  i^M) ;  (vaults) 
kane-gura',  (of  the  state)  kokko  {^ 
^) ;  (govt,  dept.)  okurasho  {i<^^) ; 
suitokyoku  (jBl^J^);  (under  Toku- 
gawa regime)  go  kinzo  (t^^^); 
(thesaurus)  hoien  (^A). 

Treat,  t.v.  (use)  torl-atsvkau ;  taigu 
(@jS)  s  ;  ashirau  ;  (discourse  on)  icof 
ronji-ru  {t^) ;  (a  disease)  rydji  (^f-^) 
s ;  (feast)  go  chiso  (^^^)  s. 

to badly,  somatsu  (|g.^)  ni 

s,  or  atsukau. 

to  kindly,  sUnsetsu  {^^) 

ni  atsukau. 

to_ to,   (as,   an  inferior  to  a 

drink)  ni wo  furumatte  yaru ; 

(between  friends)  ogotte  yaru. 

to -with  cruelty,  wojgyaku- 

Treat,  i.v.  (negotiate)  (with,  to) 
dampan  (i^flj)  s;  shogi  (i^^)  s; 
hiki-au ;  kake-au. 

to of,  wo/ronji-ru. 

ing  of,  ni  tsuite  no;  ni  kwan 

(^)  suru. 


Treat,  n.  school (picnic),  gak- 

ko-yusan  (^^jIUj  ). 

to  be  a   ,   yukwai  ('Il^'|^)  de 

aru. 

to  stand ,  ogoru. 

Treatise,  n.  romhun  (tmX);  in 
comp.  -ron. 

Treatment,  n.  (conduct  towards) 
tori-afsukai ;  taigu ;  shi-muke  ;  shi- 
uchi ;  ashirai ;  (mode  of  dealing  with 
a  question)  tori-atsukai ;  shochi  (^ 
W:);  sholun  {^^);  short  (^31); 
(medical)  chiryo  [y^-^^J  ;  ryoji ;  (sur- 
gical) gekwa-shujutsu  (M^|^^^)- 

courteous ,  kwantai  (^^). 

cruel ,  gyakutai  (M^)- 

he  was  accorded  the of  a 

prince,  kwdzoku  no  taigu  wo  uke- 

ta. 

it  is  the  first  time  I  have  met 

with    such   bad    ,   hajimete 

konna  me  ni  atta. 

method  of (med.),  chiryoho  ; 

new  method  of  ,   shinrybho 

preferential     ,    tokkei-taigu 

to  be  under ,  chirydchu  (fp^ 

tf> )  de  aru. 

to  meet  with  bad ,  hidoi  me 

ni  au. 

to    try    various    methods    of 

,,  iro-iro  te-ate  wo  s. 

Treaty,  n.  joyaku  {i^^). 

commercial  ,  tsusJio- {^^}- 

joyaku. 

extradition  ,  hanminin-  (^fi 

HA)  -hikiwatashi-joyaku. 

ratification  of  a ,  joyaku  no 

hijun  (itl:}#)- 

revision  of  a  ,  joyaku-kal^ei 

secret   ,  himitsu-    (j§^»^)  -jo- 
yaku ;  mitsuyaku. 
to  annul  a ,  joyaku  wo  haik'k 

to  conclude  a  ,  joyaku  ica 

musubu,  or  teiketsu  (|.^r^)  .9. 

to  exchange  a   ,  joyaku  wfi 

tori-kawasu,  or  kokwan  (^^)  s. 

to  observe  a ,  joyaku  ico  ma- 

moru.  - . 

to  violate  a  ,  joyaku  ni  so- 

muku,  or  than  (^^H)  s.         , 


TRE  [_9io    I 

limits,  yuho-kitei  [M^M^^I- 

of  amity,  shuko- {^0) -jo- 

yaku. 

of  com.m.erce  and  naviga- 
tion, tsusho-kokai-{^^^il^)-jo- 
yaku.  - 

of  navigation,  kokai-  {^ 

V^)  -joyaku. 

of  peace,  fcoioa-  {^^W)- jo- 
yaku 

'Pov7evs,jdyakukoku;  teimei- 

koku{^$^^);  teimei-kakkoku  .{^ 
P),  or -re/cfco/cM  (^iJP). 

Treble,  n.  (voice)  uwa-goe ;  kan  no 
koe  ;  (of  an  instrument)  koonibu  (j^ 

Treble,  a,  (three  times  as  much)  sam- 
hai  no  ;  sanzohai  {^^i^)  no. 

Treble,  i.v.  sambai,  or  sanzobai,  ni 
nam. 

Treble,  t.v.  sambai,  or  sanzobai,  ni  s. 

Tree,  n.  ki  [a.  n.  hon  (:^)] ;  (as  opp. 
to  shrub)  kyoboku  {^yk) ;  (for  boots) 
ki-gata. 

a  growing  ../...,  tacM-ki. 

grove  of s,  ko-dachi. 

large ,  taihoku. 

plants  and s,  somoku  {'^^). 

shade  of  a  ,ko-kage;  kino 

kage. 

of  life,  inochi  no  ki. 

s  and  shrxxbs f  jumoku  (IM'tI^). 

s  and  stones,  hokuseYi  (?[>: 

Tree-creeper,  n.  (certhia  fami- 
liaris)  ki-hashiri. 

Tree-trog",  n.  ama-gaeru. 

Tree-nail,  n.  ki-kugi. 

Tree-pipit,  n.  hinzui. 

Trefoil,  n.  mitsuba ;  tsume-kusa. 

Trellis,  n.  (vertical)  yotsume-gaki ; 
(horizontal)  tana. 

Tremble,  i.v.  furue-ru  ;  mi-hurui  s  ; 
(of  the  earth)  shindo  (SKl)  ^• 

to  begin  to ,  furue-dasu.     ' ' 

to violently, /urwe-a^arii. 

to "with,  fear,  osore-ononoku. 

Trembling,  a voice,  furue- 

goe. 


TB.I 


Tremblingly,  adv.  buru-huru  furue- 
te. 

Tremendous,  a.  osoroshU;  susa- 
majii ;  (violent)  hageshii. 

Tremolo,  n.furue-goe. 

Trfemor,  n.  (of  the  earth)  shindo  (g 

Wih 

Tremulous,  a.  a voice, /arue- 

goe. 

to  be ,fufue-ru. 

Trench,  n.  mizo  ;  dobu  ;  (fort.)  hori ; 
■\zangd'{^lM)- 

Trencli,  t.v.  (for  drainage  purposes) 

nijdobu  wo  horu. 

Trencli,  i.v.  to on  (of  conver- 
sation), nijicaiayu. 

Trenchant,  a.  (of  a  blade)  kire-aji 
no  yoi ;  -feiri  (i^flj)  no  ;  (tig.)  eiri  no. 

Trencher,  n.  ki-zara. 

Trend,  i.v.  (towards,  ni)  katamuku. 

Trend,  n.  (direction)  hoi  {'J^j^t) ', 
(tendency)  keiko  (f^ftf]);  siisei  (^ 
^) ;  choryu  (ji^jfE). 

Trepang*,  n.  namako. 
dried ,  iriko. 


Trepidation,  n 

m)- 


osore  ;  kyofu   (H 
(enter    unlawfully) 


Trespass,    i.v. 
midar'i  ni  hairu. 

to against,  ni/somuku. 

to on,   ni/shinnyu  {'^\)   s; 

ico/okasu. 

Trespass,  n.  shinnyu  ;  (within  doors) 
kataku-shinnyu  (^^'^A)- 
es,  tsumi. 

Trespasser,  n.  midari  ni  hairu  mo- 
no ;  (in  a  house)  kataku-shinnyusha. 

Trestle,  n.fumi-dai. 

hoard,  seidzubaii  [MM^)- 

Triable,  a.  saihan  (^^J)  su-beki. 

Triad,  n.  sambukuisui  (Hip^if)  j 
mitsugumi ;  (mus.)  sanwaon  (H^PW")  ; 
(chem.)  sanka-genso  (HIRtc^). 


TEI 


[    911    ] 


TBI 


Trial,  n.  (testing)  iameshi;  kokoro- 
mi ;  (exam,  by  test)  shiken  (|^!^) ; 
(law)  saiban  (i^^lj) ;  gimmi  (n^.^) ; 
shimmon  {^f^) ;  (extrajudicial,  as, 
of  a  patent)  shimpan  (H^IJ) ;  (test- 
working  of  a  machine)  shi-unten  (|^ 
-  %%) ;  (calamity)  sainan  {^W)  '■> 
(affliction)  konnan  ( SIfi)- 

formal (for  petty  offence  as 

opp.  to  summary  police  procedure), 
seishiki-saihan  (iEj^^^'j)- 
public    .......    kohan   (-S-^IJ)   [Cr. 

Pro.]. 

public  s  (of  steamship),  ko- 

shiunten  (-S-MlM^)- 

to  be  a (troulDlesome),  2/afc/caJ 

{J^")^)  de  aru, 

to  come  on  (of  an   inferior 

servant),  memie  ni  iku. 
to  commiit  for  by  court- 
martial,  gumpo-kwaigi  (|p^'^'§'^) 
nifu  {^)  s. 

to  commit  for on  a  charge 

of  felony,  juzai-kohan  (MH^&^IJ) 
nifu  s. 

to  have    a    of   strength 

with,  to/ chikara-kurahe  wo  s. 

to  take  on  ,  tsukatte  mi-ru  ; 

tameshi,  or  kokoro-mi,  ni  isukau. 

Triangle,  n.  sankaku  ;  (geom.)  san- 
kakkei  {^f^ij^). 

acute-angled    ,   eikaku-  (|g; 

^)  -sankakkei. 

equilateral   ,   token-  (^^)- 

sankakkei. 

isosceles   ,    tbkyaku-  (^H^)- 

sankakkei. 

obtuse-angled    ,    donkaku- 

(|i|)  J )  -sankakkei. 

right-angled    ,     chokkaku- 

(IIl^I)  -sankakkei. 

scalene   ,  futohen-    (yfC^^)- 

sankakkei. 

spherical   ,   kyiimen-  (J^M)- 

sankakkei. 

Triangular,   a.  sankaku  no ;  san- 
kakkei no. 

compasses,  sankyaku-hum- 

mawashi  (H^PH'^j^l). 

Triangulation,  n.  sankaku-soku- 

Tribe,  n.  (of  uncivilized  peoples)  hu- 
raku  1%^) ;  yakara  ;  sha  {f±). 


savage  s,  mikai-shuzoku  (7^ 

Tribulation,    n.    kanyian    {WM) ; 
urei ;  kushin  (^JC^) ;  nayami. 

Tribunal,  n.  saihansho. 

arbitration  ,   chusai-saiban- 

sho  mmmnmY 

Jiigber   ,  jbkyu-  {±M)  --^^i- 

hanslio. 

lower ,  kakyii-  (f^)  -saihan- 
sho. 

Tribune,  n.  (rostrum)  endan  (i^tg). 

to  mount  the ,  tbdan  (gtg) 

s. 

Tributary,  a country,  zok- 

koku  {MM)- 

Tributary,  n.  (river)  eda-gawa  ;  shi- 
ryfi  i^m)' 

Tribute,  n.  (annual  tax)  mitsugi', 
mitsugi-mono. 

to   pay  ,  mitsugi  wo  osame- 

ru. 

as  a of , no  shirushi 

to  shite. 

Trieosanthes  cucunierina,  ki- 

rasu-uri. 

Trick,  n.  (mischief)  itadzura  ;  (arti- 
fice) tekuda  ;  te  ;  (juggler's)  tedzuma ; 
iejina;  (of  an  animal)  gel  (^) ;  (a 
peculiar  habit)  kuse  ;  (at  cards)  kake 
[one ,  hito  kake]. 

to  play s  on,  wo/damakasu; 

(in  fun)  wo/katsugu. 

to  teach  a  dog s,  inu  ni  gel 

ICO  shi-komu. 

Triclv,  t.v.  damasu  ;  damakasu  ;  man- 
chaku  (Di^^)  s. 
to out  with,  ni  wo  ka- 

zarl-tsuke-ru. 

Trickery,  n.  manchaku. 

Trickish,  a.  saru-riko  na. 

Trickle,  i.v.  tare-ru ;  -fshitataru. 

Tricolor,  n.  sanshokki  {^"^M)- 

Tricycle,  n.  * ;  sanrinsha ;  sanrin- 
jitensha  (H^gfl^). 

Trident,  n.  sasumata. 

Tried,  a.  tashika  na. 

Triennial,  a.  sannen-goto  no. 


TRI 


[     912     ] 


TRl 


Trieiinially,  adv.  sannen-goto  ni ; 
sannen  (H^)  ni  ikkwai  (— Ifl]). 

Trifle,  n,  (thing  easily  done)  zosa  mo 
nai  koto  ;  wake  mo  nai  koto ;  (paltry 
affair)  sasai  (^|H)  na  koto',  saji  {^ 

if  it  were  a better  I  would 

buy  it,  mo  sotto  yokereba  kaima^ 
shb. 

it  is  a  (not  serious),  taishita 

koto  ja  nai. 

Tritle,  i.y.  (talk  triflingly)  kiraku  (^ 
1^)  wo  iu  ;  (act  triflingly)  tawamure- 
ru. 

Trifier,  n,  kiraku  na  hlto  ;  nonki  na 
hito. 

Trifling",  n.  tawamure ;  kiraku. 

Trifliiij*',   a.    wadzuka    na',    (paltry) 

sasai  (-^IH)  na ;  tsumaranai ;  (easy) 
v)ake  mo  nai;  (in  amount)  sasho  (^ 
^)  na  ;  isasaka  na. 

Trifoliate,  a.  mitsuba  no  aru. 

Trig"g"er,  n.  hikl-gane. 

guard,  yojin-gane. 

Trigouoisietrical,    a.    sankakuhb 

no. 

Trigonometry,  n.  sankakuhb  (H^ 
YJ;)  ;  sankakugaku  (H;^i^). 

Trim,  t.v.  (adjust)  isukurou ;  chanto 
s ;  (decorate)  nijkazari  wo  tsuke- 
ru  ;  (make  neat)  kirei  (^^)  ni  s; 
(a  garden)  tsukuru;  nijte  wo  ire-ru; 
(a  lamp)  no/shin  (>t\)  ico  kiru. 

to a  tree,  ki  wo  karl-komu, 

or  karu. 

to the  hair,  kami  wo  tsumu. 

to   the   sails,    ho  wo   hlki- 

naosu. 

to  timber    (so  as  to  make 

two  pieces  lit),  zaimoku  (;j^^)  wo 

kldoru,  or  hadzurasu ;  no/kado  wo 

otosu. 

Trim,  n.  (dress)  mi-nari. 

to  be  in ,  kichin  to  shite  i-ru. 

to  be  out  of  ,  gota-gota  ni 

natte  i-ru. 

to  g-et  into  walking-  (with 

practice),  wa]ashi  ga  kimaru. 

Trim,  a.  (neat)  kirei  na  ;  chanto  shir 
ta. 


Trim,  i.v.  (between  two  parties)  jun- 
keitb  (jlg^*^)  ni  zoku  (^)  s. 

Trimmer,  n.  (in  politics)  hiyorirmi; 

junkeitb  (|ll|g^)  no  mono. 

Trimming-,  n.  kazari. 

Trinity,  n.  sammi-ittai  {^it—^} ; 
sanko-ittai   (Hf@— |^) ;     sansha-ittai 

Holy ,  Seisansha  (^H^). 

Trinlvet,  n,  kazari-mono. 

Trio,  n.  (of  pictures,  etc.)  samhukutsui 
(HlpflM ) ;  (mus.,  consisting  of  sami- 
sen,  koto,  and  shakuhachi)  sankyoku 
(Hffi). 

Trip,  i.v.  (take  a  false  step)  tsuma- 
dzuku  ;  ketsumadzuku  ;  (miss  one's 
footing)  fumi-hadzusu. 

to  catch  a  person ping,  no/ 

age-ashi  wo  torn. 

Trip,  t.v.  to up,   (cause  to  take 

false  step)  tsumadzukase-ru ;  (in 
argument)  no/age-ashi  wo  toru  ;  no/ 
komata  wo  sukuu. 

Trip,  n.  ryokb  (|igff) ;  yureki  (3!^) ; 
raan-yu  {)^'M)- 

to  go  for  a to,  ejasdhi  ni  iku. 

Triple,  a.  sanju  (HM)  ^0. 

the alliance,  sangoku-domei 

expansion  engine,  sanren- 

shiki-kikwan  (Hlf^j^i^^). 

Triplets,  n.  (three  at  a  birth)  mitsu- 
go. 

Triplicate,  n.  santsu  no  utsushi. 

.  to  make  out  in ,  gempon  (]^ 

tJsC)  santsu  (H^)  ni  tsukuru. 

Tripod,  n.  mitsu-ashi ;  (for  a  kettle) 

gotoku ',  mltsu-ganawa. 

Triptycll,  n.  (of  Japanese  colour- 
prints)  sammai-tsudzuki ;  (of  Japan- 
ese paintings  mounted  on  rollers) 
samhukutsui  (Hlpg^). 

Trisect,  t.v.  sayitbhun  (H^;^)  s. 

Trisyllable,  n.  mi  ^.sudzuri  no  koio- 
ha. 


Trite,  a.  arifureta  ;  chlmpu  (|5^|^)  na  ; 
furu-kusai  ;  furumekashii  ;  jotb  {^ 
^)  na. 

a  saying,  dare  mo  iu  koto. 


TRI 

Triturate,  t.v.  ko  ni  hiku. 

Triiiiiipli,     n.     (exultation)     kachi- 
hokori ;    (success)    iegara  ;    (victory) 
short  (Sf  IJ) ;  (ceremony  after  success- 
ful campaign)  gaisenshiki  (t/lj^i^)- 
shout  of ,  kachi-doki. 

'Triumph,  i.v.  (exult)  kachi-hokoru  ; 
(prevail)  katsu  ;  short  wo  e-ru. 

Triumphal,  a arch,  gaisem- 

mon  iwimri)' 

return  (from  victory),  gaisen. 

Triumphant,    a.    a      face, 

dekashi-gao  ;  shitari-gao. 
to  be ,  kachi-hokoru. 

Triumphantly,  adv.  kachl-hokotte. 

Trivet,  n.  miisu-ashi ;  (for  a  kettle) 
gotoku. 

Trivial,  a.  tsumaranai ;  sasal  (^^.m) 
na. 

Tri-Vi^eekly,  a,  (of  a  publication) 
maisanshu-hakko  (^HiMf^ff )  '^o ; 
(3  times  a  week)  isshu-sankwai  (— j^ 
H[3I)  no. 

Trocar,  n.  idkwanshin  (S^it)- 

Trochanter,  n.  great ,  daiten- 

shi  {:^<mf)' 
Troglodytes,  n.  kekkyo-jinsJm  {'Xf^ 

All)  5    (of    ancient    Japan)    tsuchi- 

gumo. 

Troll,     i.v.    to    for    (angling), 

hakashi  de  tsuru   [a  hakashi  is  a 
curved  piece  of  bone]. 

Trolley,  n.  *. 

Troop,  n.  (multitude)  ozel ;  gunju,  or 
gunshu  {^%) ;  (of  animals)  mure ; 
(of  cavalry)  chutai  (i^^l^)- 

s,   hex;    guntai  (^j^) ;   heitai 

allied s,  rengogun  {M"^'^)- 

despatchof s^  shuppei  {^^). 

fresh s,  ara-te. 

government   s   (as    o^^p.   to 

rebels),  kwangun  Cb*^)  '>   kwampel. 
inspection  of s,  guniai-tenko 

irregular s,  chohatsuhei  (f^|^ 

-Si). 

picked  ...... s,  seihei  {1^^)',  aei- 

^entai  immB)- 


[    913    1  Tl^O 


to  concentrate  s,  guntai  ko 

shugb  (H^)  .<?. 

to  entrain  s,  guntai  ico  kisJirt 

ni  tbsai  [W^)  s. 

to  raise s,  guntai  wo  chobo  {'^ 

to  withdraw  s,  hei  wo  hiki- 

age-ru. 

s   at  the    front,   shusseigun 

(itiffi?). 

s  on  the  march,  kogun  {^y 

■withdrawal  of  s,  teppei  {\^ 

^^  I' 

Troop,   i.v,  to   out,  (in  confu- 
sion)   gota-gota    de-ru ;    (in  order) 
kuri-dasu. 
to together,  yori-atsumaru; 

muragaru. 

Trooper,  n.  kihei  {^^). 

Troopship,  n.  guntai-yusosen  (^!I^ 
iyigIS) ;  ujisosen  {MMW- 

Trophy,  n.  (in  war)  senrihin  (iicflj 
^fx)  ;  (general)  emono. 

Tropic,  n.  kwaikisen. 

s  (the  zone),  neitai  {^^). 

of  Cancer,  geshisen  {"g^'^j^^) ; 

hokukwaikisen  (^bO  li^?t)- 

of  Capricorn,   tojisen  (^^ 

^^)  ;  nankwaikisen  (MElfl^). 

Tropical,  a.  nettai-chihd  iW^^i^'Jj) 
no. 

country,   nettaikoku;    dan- 

koku  (B^^). 

heat,  hidoi  atsusa  ;  kokuneisu 

[mm)- 

Trot,  i.v.  daku  wofumu. 

Trot,  n.  daku. 

Trottoir,  n.  jindo  ( Ail)- 

Trouble,  n.  (uneasiness)  shimpai  (jfi^ 
gli) ;  (affliction)  kuro  (^^) ;  kushin 
(^iliO  ;  kokoro-dzukai ;  (labour)  hone- 
ori ;  (inconvenience,  to  others)  te- 
kadzu  ;  tesii ;  (bother)  mendo  (®0!]) ; 
(distress)  nangi  (li^) ;  (difficulty) 
konnan  (E|t) ;  (dispute)   gota-gota; 

as, occurred,  gota-gota  ga  okot- 

ta  ;    (imbroglio)  fungi  (^^) ;   deki- 

goto  ;  jihen',    as,  the   s  in  N. 

China,  hokushin-jihen  (;lbYn^^). 


TRO 


[    914    ] 


TEU 


as  you  have  "been  to  the of 

coming",  sekkaku  {^f^)  irasshita 
kara. 

he  has  been  at  the of  call- 
ing", waza-waza  iadzunete  kita. 
I  am  g-iving"  you  a  great  deal 

of ,  amari  o  te-kadzu  wo  kake^ 

masu. 

I  had  a  great  deal  of to 

make  it  and  now  it  is  of  no 
use,  sekkaku  hone-ofte  koshiraeta 
ga  ima  wa  yaku  ni  tatanaku  natta. 

it  is  too  much ,  amari  te  ga 

kakaru. 

much  obliged  to  you  for  your 

.......  bkl  ni  go  kuro  sama  .  oki  ni 

0  hone-orl. 

pray  do  not  take  the  ,  dozo 

0  kamai  kudasaru-na. 

take  care  or  you  will  get  into 

,  ki  wo  tsukenai  to  hidoi  me  ni 

au  zo. 

to  be  in  ,  komaru;  meiwaku 

mm)  s. 

to  be  involved    in    another's 

,  maki-zoe  ico  kuu. 

to  dislike  taking  ,  hone  wo 

oshimu. 

to  save ,  tesu  wo  hatuku. 

to  take ,  mendo  wo  mi-ru. 

without    ,    zosa    mo    naku ; 

wake  mo  naku  ;  te  mo  naku. 

Trouble,  t.v.  (put  into  confused 
motion)  midasu  ;  (make  turbid)  nigo- 
su  ;  (perplex)  komarase-ru  ;  (afflict) 
meiwaku  sase-ru  ;  (give  occasion  for 
labour  to)  wadzurawasu  ;  iiijte-kadzu 
wo  kake-ru. 

1  am  sorry  for ing  you  so 

frequently,  maido  go  yakkai  wo 
kakemashite  sumimasen ;  maido 
osore-irimasu. 

to  be d  in  mind,  shimpal  (/^% 

gE)  s  ;  anji-ru  ;  wa]ki  ga  mome-ru  ; 
kuro  ni  naru. 

to  be   d   in  one's    afEairs, 

konkyii  {^^)  s  ;  konkyaku  Oip) 

to   ......   one's    self   about,    ni/ 

kamau ;    do  not   yourself 

about  other  people's  business, 

hiio  no  koto  ni  kesshite  kamau-na. 
not  to one's  self  about,  nil 

toojaku  (l^^t )  shinai. 


while  apologizing  for  ing 

you,    0    tesu    nagara ;     go    kuro 
nagara. 

Troubled,  a.  (turbid)  nigofta. 

one  who  fishes  in  waters, 

kwaji-doroho. 

Troublesome,  a.  (of  persons)  uru- 
sai ;  yakkai  (i^'^j  na  ;  (of  things) 
mendo  (M@J)  ^^  >  loadzurawashii ; 
(giving  trouble)  tesu  no  kakaru ; 
(vexatious  and  complicated)  hanzatsu 
{M"^)  na ;  (as,  of  formalities)  kyv,- 
kutsu  (If®)  na  ;  (inconvenient)/M6en 
(^IM)  na ;  (importunate)  shiisukoi ; 
(difficult)  konnan  {\^f^)  na;  luangi 
(Iflfl)  na  ;  (distasteful)  okkil  na. 
very ,  mendo-kusai. 

Trou-de-loup,  n.  otosM-ana. 

Trough,  n.  kuri-bachi ;  (used  by- 
paper  makers)  fune  ;  (between  waves, 
etc.)  kuho ;  kuhomi. 

Trounce,  t.v.  chochaku  (|T^)  s. 

Troupe,  n.  (of  actors)  de-kata. 

the  full ,  sode. 

the  pick  of  the ,  kao-zoroi. 

Trousers,  n.  momohiki  [a.  n.  soku 
{&)]  '■>  (foreign)  dzuhon  ;  (silk)  patchl ; 
(as  formerly  worn  by  samurai) 
liakama. 

Trousseau,  n.  yomeirl-ishd  (^A^ 

^). 
Trout,  n.  (salmo  leuconomis)  ame~ 
masu ;  (s.  macrostoma)  yamame ; 
(s.  pluvius)  iwana  ;  [these  two  fish 
are  the  trout  of  the  mountain  streams 
of  the  Main  Island  of  Japan]  ;  (s. 
blakistoni)  ito-uo ;  chirai  [an  Ainu 
word] ;  (plecoglossus  altivelis)  ayu. 

salmon  (onchorhynchus  per- 

ri),  masu  [a  generic  name  used 
with  little  discrimination  for  all 
fish  which  are  neither  the  trout 
proper  of  Japan  nor  yet  salmon  ; 
also  applied  to  the  land-locked 
salmon  of  Chuzenji  and  other 
lakes]. 

Trowel,  n.  (plasterer's)  kote. 

Troy- weight,  n.  kinryo  {^^). 

Truant,  n.  to  play ,  gakko  wo 

dzu/ruke-ru. 


TEU 


[    915    ] 


TEU 


Truce,  n.  kyusen  ;  (fig.)  yasumi. 

flag"  of ,  kyusenki  ( f^^lj^)- 

general   ,    zenkyoku-  (^^)- 

kyusen. 

Truck,  II .  *  ;  ni-guruma  ;  kuruma. 

Truckle,  i.v.  (to,  ni)  kohi-hetsurau  ; 
tsuisho  (i£tict)  s. 

Truculent,  a.  osoroshli ;   (in  look) 
kowai  kao  wo  shite  oru. 

Trudg'e,  i.y.  omoi  ashi  de  aruku. 

True,  a.  honto  (^^)  no ;  jitsu  no ; 
shinjitsu    (^J^)    no ;    makoto    no ; 
tashika  na. 
a copy  (certified),  seihon  (IE 

:*:). 

a  story,  (account)  honto  no 

hanashi;  {noyel)  jitsuwa  {^^) - 

it  is  a  square,  ma-shikaku 

de  aru. 

cholera,  shinsho-korera  [B. 

True -lie  arte  cl,  a.  seijitsu  (lES)  ^^  J 
chujitsu  (,S>^)  na  ;  chugi  (,^.ft)  na. 

Truelove-knot,  n.  em-7nusubi. 

Truffle,  n.  *. 

Truism,    n.    iwadzu   to   mo    shireta 
koto  ;  wakari-kitte  oru  koto. 

Truly,  adv.  honto  ni ;  jitsu  ni ;  makoto 
ni  ;  hon  ni. 

to  tell  ,  aritei  ni  iu. 

Trump,  n.  (card)  *  ;  kiri-fuda. 

Trump,  t.v.  to up,  tsukuru. 

Trumpery,  a.  tsumaranai. 

Trumpet,  n.  rappa  [MWl. 

ear ,  chbontb  (^g^M). 

speaking- ,  watb  (fSM). 

to  "blow  one's  own ,  hora  wo 

fuku. 

Trumpeter,  n.  rappa-fuki ;  rappa- 

shu  (i|!jH^). 
Trumpet-llower,  n.  nozen-kadzu- 

ra. 

Trumpet-sliell,  n.  horagai ;  hora. 
Truncated,  a.  setsudan-  (-tOglf). 
Truncheon,  n.  (policeman's)  tamho 
(^1#);  ho. 


Trundle,  t.v.  korogasu. 

Trunk,  n.  (of  a  tree)  miki ;  (body  of 
an  animal)  do  {M)  '■>  (elephant's) 
hana  ;  (portmanteau)  kahan  ;  shina^ 
kahan  [box  covered  with  white 
leather]. 

line  (railway),  kansen  {'^^^). 

Trunnion,  n.  hdji  {^%). 

Truss,  n.  (surg.)  datchotal  {^^^') ; 

(of  hay,   etc.)   to6a    [one   ,   hito 

taha]. 

Truss,  t.v.  (a  fowl)  ni/kushi  wo  tbsu. 

Trust,  n.  (reliance)  shin-yb  (jg^) ; 
(com.)  *  ;  shiny b-kumiai. 

to  accept  on (a  statement), 

nijshin  wo  oku, 

to  buy  on ,  kake  de  kau. 

to  give  in ,  adzuke-ru  ;   itaku 

mm  s. 

to  put  one's in  (a  person), 

ni/irai  (fixfg)  s. 

property,  itakusan  {^^^^) ; 

zaidan   {MM)   [C^^-   ^o-l  5    (under 
will)  shintaku-zaisan  (fa  J^Ui"j^). 

Trust,  t.v.  (confide  in)  wo/shin-yb  s  ; 

shinji-ru  ;  (entrust  with)  ni  wo 

makase-ru ;       (believe      confidently) 
kakushin  (fi^fs)  s. 

Trustee,  n.  (under  will)  shintakunin 
(ta^A) ;  itakunin  (^^  A). 

s   (as,  of  a  hospital),    shbgilii 


Trusteeship,  n.  shintakunin  no 
shoku  (Dji^). 

Trusting',  a,  utagurl  no  nal. 

Trusting"!  y?  adv.  utagurl  naku. 

Trustworthiness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Trustworthy  foil,  by  koto. 

Trustworthy,  a.  (of  persons)  kaku- 
jitsu  (fi^'^)  7ta  ;  ate  ni  naru  ;  shin-yb 
(fW/H)  "o  dekiru  ;  shbjiki  (lElS)  na  ; 
(worthy  of  belief)  shinzu-beki ;  (of 
information)  tashika  na  ;  kakujitsu 
na. 

Trusty,  a.  (loyal)  chujitsu  (.^,^)  na  ;. 
(not  likely  to  fail)  ate  ni  naru  ;  (of  a 
sword)  ianomi,  or  iayori,  ni  naru. 
a      ....   sword,  tanomi  no  ittb  {—^ 
7J). 


TOT 


[    916    ] 


TUL 


Truth,  n.  (reality)  honio  {:^'^) ;  ma- 
koio  ;  (the  facts)  jijitsu  ;  (philosoph.) 
sJiinri  (^3||) ;  makoto. 


jitsu  ni ;  makoto  ni. 


m  .. 

the ,  honto  no  koto  ;  shinntsu 

to  speak  the ,  hontb  no  koto 

too  iu  ;  uso  wo  tsukanai  [lit.  not  to 
lie] ;  t  shinjitsu  wo  nohe-ru. 
to  tell  the (i.e.  frankly  speak- 
ing), ji^sw  wa ;  itiai  {—P^). 

or  falsity,    shing'    {B,iU)  I 

kyojitsu  (J^^). 

Truthful,  a.  (of  persons)  uso  wo 
tsukanai ;  shojiki  (ill!)  na  ;  (of  an 
account)  tadashii. 

TiTithfully,  adv.  aritei  ni ;   shojiki 

ni. 

• 

Try,  t.v.  (prove  by  experiment)  tarne- 
su  ;  kokoro-mi-ru  ;  shiken  (^^)  s  ; 
(attempt)  kuwadate-ru  ;  (judicially) 
shirahe-ru  ;  saihan  (^^J)  s  ;  shimmon 
(^Tnl)  s  ;  gimmi  (u^'^)  s. 
he  was  tried  for  theft,  settbhan 
C^^^B.)  no  kado  de  saihan  sareta. 

to   a  sword    on  a  body, 

tameshi-giri  wo  s. 

to  on  clothes,   kimono  wo 

kite  mi-ru  ;  kise-komi  wo  s  ;  (on  an- 
other person)  ni/kimono  wo  kiseie 
mi-ru. 

to one's  strength  against, 

to/chikara-kurahe  wo  s. 

to the  eyes,  me  ni  saicaru. 

to to,  expr.  by  mi-rw  after  the 

gerund;     as,    to    to    read, 

yonde  mi-ru  ;  also,  implying  greater 
effort,  by  to  suru  after  the  future  ; 
as,  to to  get  up,  agaro  to  s. 

Try,  i.v.  yatie  mi-ru  ;  tsutome'rv. 

to  ......  hard,  sei  wo  dashite  yarn. 

you  cannot  tell  without  

i^&j  yatte  minai  uchi  wa  wakara- 
7iai. 

Try,  n.  at  one ,  itchaku  {—^)  ni. 

Trying",  a.  shinogi-nikul ;  korae- 
nikui. 

Tsuu^li-Yamen,    n.    Sbri-gamon 

(m€^P5). 
Tub,  n.  oke ;    (for  washing  rice  in) 

komekashi-oke ;    (in    which    rice    is 


served)  o  hachi ;  hambitsu  (|5^) ; 
(for  washing  a  horse's  feet  in)  iima- 
hune. 

a  large ,  shito-daru  (H-I-^). 

bath ffuro-oke. 

Ofie of  (oil,  etc.),  {ahura,  etc.) 

hito  taru. 

rain-water ,  yosui-oke  (^tJc 

=fi). 

Tube,  n.  (small)  kuda  ;  (large)  tsutsu ; 
kwan  (^). 

detonating ,  geklhatsu-shin- 

kwan  mmt^)- 

friction ,  makwan  {^^). 


iron 


tekkwan  (ilf^). 


lead ,  enkwan  {^^). 

box  (artill.),   kwakwan-bako 

Tubercle,  n.  kohu  ;  (med.)  kekkaku. 

Tuberculosis,  n.  kekkakubyb  {^^ 
^) ;  hai-kekkaku  {^^^. 

Tuberculous,  a.  kekkaku-shb  (^) 
no  ;  kekkaku-sel  {\^)  no. 

Tubular,   a boiler,    takwan- 

shiki-kikwan  (^^J^i^H). 

Tuck,  n.  age  ;   mi-age ;  (of  a  sleeve) 
kata-age. 
to  make s  in,  ori-komu. 

Tuck,  t.v.  to in,  (a  bed,  dress, 

etc.)  hasami-komu  ;  (as,  a  kimono 
inside  a  doiera)  kasane-ru. 

to up,  (skirts)  hashoru  ;  (one's 

sleeves)  makuru  ;  (sleeves  with  a 
cord  in  Japse.  fashion)  ni/tasuki  wo 
kake-ru. 

Tucker,  n.  han-eri. 

Tuesday,  n.  kwayobi  (^gf  0 ). 

Tuft,  n.fusa. 

Tufted-duck,  n.  kinkuro-hajlro. 

Tug",  n.  hiki-hune. 

Tug,  t.  and  i.v.  hipparu. 

Tug-of-war,  n.  tsuna-hiki. 

Tuition,  n.  kybju  (ifefg). 

Tulip,  n.  ukkonkb  (P^^) ;  *. 

Tulle,  n.  *  ;  kaya-ji. 


TUM 


[    917   ] 


TUB 


Tumble,  i.v.   (of   persons)  korohu ; 

koke-ru  [W.  Japan]. 
to down,  (from  upright  posi- 
tion)   taore-ru ;     (from    a    height) 
ochi-ru  ;  okkochi-ru  ;  (in  fragments, 
as,  a  wall)  kudzure-ru. 

to from  a  horse,  rakuba  {f% 

^)  s. 
Tumble,    t.v.    ux^rn    over    roughly) 

kaki-mawasu ;    (rumple)    momikucha 

ni  s  ;  shiwakucha  ni  s  ;  (throw  down) 

kordbasu. 

Tumble-clown,     a.    areta ;    taore- 
kakatta. 

house,  areya  ;  abaraya. 

Tumbler,  n.  (acrobat)  karmcaza-shi ; 

(glass)  dk'ii  koppu  ;  midzunomi-koppu. 

street  s   (iDoys),  kakubei-jishi 

Tumbling",  n.  karuv:aza. 

Tumefy,  i.v.  hare-ru  ;  hm\  J,garu. 

Tumid,    a,    (swollen)    hareta  ;    (dis- 
tended) fukureta. 

Tumidity,  n.  bochd  (0|g)  ;  shucho 

mm)' 

Tumour,   n,  deki-mono  ;    ryu    (^) ; 
(external)  kobu. 

sodb   (Mill); 


sawagi 


Tumult,  n 

dosakusa. 

Tumultuous,  a.  sawagashii ;  sozo- 
shii ;  kamabisushii. 

Tumultuously,  adv.  sawagashiku ; 
sozoshiku ;  kamabisushiku. 

Tumulus,  n.  tsuka  ;  fumbo  (^^). 

Tun,  n.  d-daru  ;  hakko-daru. 

Tune,  n./ws/ii;  kyoku  (^);  (concord) 
choshi  {MJ-). 

out  of ,  choshi  no  hadzureta  ; 

(of  an  instrument)  choshi  no  kurut- 
ta. 

to    be    in    (fig-)>    tsubo    n. 

hamaru  [vulg.]. 

Tune,  t.v.  no/choshi  ico  awase-ru. 

Tuneful,  a.  ne  no  yoi. 

Tunefully,    adv.    choshi    yoku ;    ne 
yoku. 

Tuner^  n.  *  ;  choshi  wo  naosu  hito  ;  f 
ritchoshi  (#p]^) ;  seichoshi  (||f^!5^'). 


Tuning-fork,  n.  *  ;  choseishi  (H^ 

^). 
Tunnel,  n.  *  [pron.  tonneru]  (^jt) ; 

ana-michi ;  hora-michi. 

Tunnel,  t.v,  hori-nuku  ;  e/tonneru  wo 
koshirae-ru. 

Tunny,    n.    shibi ;    maguro ;    (small 
species)  soda-gatsuo. 

Turban,  n.  {Indo-)  dztikin  (SMrtJ). 

Turbid,  a.  nigoUa. 

Turbine,  n.  *. 

Turbo,  n.  sazae. 

Turbulence,  n.  rambo  (IL^). 

Turbulent,    a.    rambo    (|L#)    na ; 
sawagashii ;  sozoshii. 

Turbulently,  adv.  rambo  ni ;  sav^a^ 
gashiku  ;  sozoshiku. 

Tureen,  n.  soppu-ire. 

Turf,  n.  shiba  ;  (horse-racing)  ktiba 

coarse  ,  no-shiba. 

fine    ,     korai-shiba;      (finest 

quality)  chosen-shiba.  _ 

Turg'id,  a.  fukureta  ;  (of  style)  kocho 

ifiW  na. 
Turgidity,    n.    bochb     (l^|g) ;     (of 

style)  kocho. 

Turk,  n.  Toruko-jin. 
Turkey,  n.  Toruko  (il^-g"). 
Turkey,  n.  (bird)  shichimencho  (-t^ 


cock,  shichimencho  no  osu. 
hen,  shichimencho  no  mesu. 


Turkey-red,  n.  hi-ganakin. 

Turkisll,  a.  Toruko  no. 

delig'ht   (Japanese  variety), 

eisei-ame. 

Turkisll,  n.   Torlilco-go  ;    Toruko  no 
kotoba. 

Turmeric,  n.  ukonsb  (p^t^) ;  ki-b. 
paper,  kib-shikenshi  (^^^ 


Turmoil,  n.  dosakusa  ;  sbdb  (ISU) 
konzatsu  {]§M)' 

to   be   in  a   ,   saicaide  oru 

gotatsvJte  oru. 


THE 


[     918  I 


THE 


Turn,  t.v.  (on  a  lathe)  rokuro  (^H) 
de  koshirae-ru ;  (cause  to  revolve) 
mawasu ;  megurasu ;  (a  garment, 
etc.)  kaesu  ;  uragaesu  ;  (direct)  mvke- 
ru.  ^ 

his  head  is  .^..ed,   wa\  ki  ga 

chigatte  oru  ;  (infatuated)  ica]  mu- 

■cliu  (^  ^5)  ni  natte  oru. 

the  edg-e  is  ed  (of  a  blade), 

ha  ga  mekurete  oru. 

to  he  ed  of  (age),  wojsugite 

%-ru. 

to a  corner,  kado  wo  magaru. 

to aside  (avert),  yoke-ru. 

to  av/ay  (dismiss),  ni/hima 

"jjo  dasu  ;  to  he ed  a,way  (as, 

a  beggar),  Jiane-tsukerare-ru. 

to hack,  kaesu. 

to   down,    oru;    ori-kaesu; 

(a  lamp)  nojshin  wo  hikkomase-ru  ; 

ed  down    collar,   ore-iri  no 

kara. 

to in,  ori-komu. 

to  ......  inside  out,  ura-gaeshi  n% 

s. 

to    into,     nijs;    (sometliing 

better)  ni/naosu. 

to (the  enemy's)  left  flank, 

no/sayoku  (^M)  ^^  tsutsumu. 

to  loose, /lanasM ;  hanashite 

oku. 

to    ofi,    (dismiss)    opparau; 

(water,  etc.)  tome'ru. 

to  out,  (expel)  oi-dasu;  (of 

doors)  omote  e  dasu  ;  (a  lamp)  kesu  ; 

(manufacture)    sM-dasu ;    tsukuri- 

dasu  ;  to  he ed  out  (dismiss- 
ed), hori-dasare-ru. 

to over,  (change  the  sides  of) 

,  kaesu  ;  fuse-ru  ;  (transfer)  watasu ; 

(a  book)  kutte  mi-ra  ;  (a  leaf)  akC' 

ru  ;  (in  one's  mind)  omoi-maxoasu. 

to   round,  no'imuki  wokae- 

ru. 

to  the  hack  on,  nijshiri  wo 

mu*ce-rn. 

to the  tables  on,   wojkaerl- 

uchi  ni  s. 

to   to  account,  rlgd  {T(:\]^) 

s. 

to up,  (roM  up)  makurw,  (in 

a  dictionary,  etc.)   hikw,    kurw,  (a 

lamp)  nojsliln  wo  dasu,  or  age-ru. 

to   upside  down,   hikkuri- 

kaesu. 


Turn,  i.v.  (revolve)  mawaru  ;  meguru ; 
kwaiien  {MM)  ^  »  (^®  altered)  kawa- 
ru;  henji-ru;  ippen  {—^)  s.;  (take  a 
direction)  muku  ;  (of  liquids)  sue-ru; 
(of  the  tide)  kawaru. 

left    ......!    (mil.)    hidarl    muke; 

half    left     !     nakaba-hidari 

muke  ;  left   march !   hidari 

muke,  susume. 

right  !  migi;  rig-ht-ahout 

!  migi  mawari  ni  muke, 

to hack,  kaeru  ;  modoru. 

to  into,   ni/kawaru  ;  ni/Jien- 

kwa  mm  s. 

to  off  (of  a  road),  mawaru; 

hab'u. 

to  on  (depend  on),  wjkaka- 

waru;  nilkwankei  (ll|f^)  s ;  ni/ 
yoru. 

to  out  (result),   nam;   nari' 

yuku ;    nari-hate-ru  ;    to  out 

well  (as,  a  work  of  art),  wa}  agarl 
ga  yoi  [said  esp.  of  pottery]  ;  silk 

has ed  out  well  t>-»is  year, 

koioshi  tea  ito  no    dehir/a  ya  ;  it 

has    ed    out    cifferent    to 

what  I  expected,  mUcohu  ga 
hadzureta  ;  it  was  cloudy  this 
morning-    hut    fortunately    it 

has   ed   out  fine,    kesa    wa 

kumoita  ga  yoku  tenki  ni  naita. 

to   over  in  bed,  ne-;7ai;?'i  ICO 

s,  or  uisii ;  oki-kaeru. 

to  round  (of  a  person),  furi- 

kaeru;  to round  and  face, 

woffuri-muku. 

to to  (become),  ni/naru. 

to up,  (come  to  light)  deru; 

(of  a  x^erson)  yatte  kuru. 

to   upside  down,   hikkuri- 

kaeru. 

Turn,  n.  (revolution)  mawari ;  megu- 
ri ;  (of  a  machine)  kwaiten  ;  (bend  of 
road,  river,  etc.)  magarl-kado  ;  kado ; 
(of  the  tide)  kawarl-doki ;  (oppor- 
tunity enjoyed  by  alternation  with 

others)  han  (^) ;  as,  it  is  my , 

waiakushi  no  ban  da. 

hy Sy  han-gawari  ni;  kawari- 

gawari  ni ;  kawaru-gawaru  ;  jum- 
han  ()1H^)  ni ;  kawari-banko  ni. 

each  in  his   ,    senguri    ni; 

jun  ni ;  iumban  ni ;  jun  wo 
otte. 


TUR 


[     919    ] 


TWI 


it  will  serve  my  ,  sore  de 

ma  ni  au  ;  sore  de  ma  ni  awase-ru. 

to  take  a for  the  better,  ii 

fio  ni  omomuku. 

to  take  a  in  the  puhlic 

g-arden,  koen  (-S-Sl)  lao  hito-mawa- 

ri  s. 

to  take s,  han-gawari  ni  s. 

Turncoat,  n.  uchimata-gbyaku  \  ura- 
giri-mono. 

Turner,  n.  kurimono-shi. 

Turnery,   n.   (lathe-turned  articles) 
kurimono  ;  hikimono. 

Turning",  n.  (side  street)  yokocho  {^ 
Wi) ;  (side  road)  yoko-michi. 

second to  the  right,  nibam- 

me  no  m'gi  no  yokocho. 

Turning',  a point,  kawari-me  ; 

kan-yo  (Bf  1|)  no  ioki ;   (of  an  ill- 
ness) yama. 

Turnip,  n.  kahu. 

Turnkey,  n.  kanshu  (^^). 

Turnsole,  n.  hi-viawari. 

Turnstile,  n.  mawari-kido. 

Turnstone,  n,  (strepsilas  interpres) 
kydjo-shigl. 

Turntable,  n.  senshdban  (JSlp:^^). 

Turpentine,  n,  matsvyani. 
oil  of  ..• ,  teremen-yu. 

Turpitude,  n.  hiretsu  {^^). 

Turret,    n.    yagura ;     (of    warship) 
koto  ;  hosoto  (S^^t^). 

armoured    ,    teisi(jim-{^^)- 

hoto. 

revolving    ,    senkwai-{^^)- 

hoio. 

Turtle,  n.  sea  ,  shogakubo ;  v. 

also  Tortoise. 

Turtle-dove,  n.  eastern ,  kiji- 

hato. 

Turtur  liuniilis,  henihato. 
Tusk,  n.  kiba. 

Tussle,  n.  kumi-uchi ;  tachi-mavcari. 
Tutelage,  n.  koken  (^^). 


Tutelary,  a deity,  uji-gami; 

[the  visit  to  the  shrine  witE  a 

month's  old  baby  is  called  mit/a- 
mairl]. 

Tutor,  n.  (guardian)  kokennin  (^^ 
A)  ;  (teacher)  kydshi  (i^gip)  \  sensei 
{:5feJk)  ;  (at  university)  kyoin  {^M.)  ', 
(manual)  kybhan  (ffci£). 
an  Imperial ^  jiko  (f#||^). 

Tutorship,  n,  kyoshi  no  ichi  (fe^) ; 

(at  university)  kyoju  {W(.1i^)  no  isu. 
TuwllOO,  n.  (owl's  note)  po-po. 

Twaddle,  n.  kudaranai  koto  ;  tawa- 
goto. 
to  talk ,  tawagoto  wo  shabeni. 

Twang",  i.v.  hun  to  nam. 

Twatutia,  n.  Daitbtei  (:^fS'fi|). 

Tw^eak,  t.v.  hipparu. 

Tw^eeze.rs,  n.  ke-nuki ;  hige-nuki. 

Twelftli,  a.  (in  order  of  place)  juni- 
hamme  no  ;  (in  order  of  time)  junidO' 
me  no. 

Twelftli,  n.  (of  the  month)  juninichi 

Twelve,  n.  &  a.  jUnl. 

p.  c.  per  annum,  fsuki  icM- 

bu  ;  nen  ichiicarl  nibu. 

Twentieth,  n.  (of  the  month)  haisu- 
ka. 

Twenty,  n.  &  a.  nija  (n-f-). 

days,  hatsuka-kan. 

fourth  (of  the  month),  niju- 

yokka. 

years  of  age,  hatachi. 

Twice,  adv.  nido  (ng)  l  futatdbi ; 
nikwai  (zilfl]). 

as  big,  hai  bkii. 

as  much,  bai  ;  nlsbbai  {IL^ 

m- 
Twig,  n.  ko-eda  ;  (end  of  a  branch) 
ko-dzue. . 

Twilight,  n.  usu-kuragari.  * 

evening    ,    Jcuregata ;    taso- 

gare  ;  tobotoho-'gure ;  hi  no  tohotdbo-^ 
gure. 

morning     ,    usu-kurai-uchi ; 

yo-ake  ;  usu-akari ;  f  shinonome. 

Twill,  n.  aya  ;  (twilled  cloth)  ayaori- 
rasha. 


TWI  I    920  ] 


TYP 


Twilled,  a.  aya-ori  no. 

Twins,  n.futago. 

the  s  (astron.),  sonyokyii  (^ 

Twin,  a.  so-;   as,   screw,  50- 

arisJia  (SXBt^)- 

Twine,  n.  hoso-ito. 

Twine,  t.v.  (wind)  maku';  (wreatlie) 
karamase-m. 

Twine,  i.v.  (wind)  karamu ;  kara- 
maru. 

to round,  mlmakl-tsuku  ;  nij 

karami-tsuku  ;  nilmatou. 

to together,  karami-au. 

Twing'e,  i.v.  sashi-komu. 

T"wing"e,  n.  sashi-komi. 

Twinkle,  i.v.  kira-kira  hiraku ; 
(blink)  matataku  ;  mehataku. 

Twinkling",  n.  matataki ;  metaiaki. 

in  the of  an  eye,  ma-tataku 

ma  ni,  or  uchi  ni ;  shunkan  (H^f^) 
ni. 

Twirl,  t.v.  hinekuri-mawasu  ;  (moust- 
aelae)  Jdnekuru. 

Twist,  t.v.  nejiru ;  (between  finger 
&  thumb)  hineru ;  (a  rope)  nau ; 
(thread)  7ii/yorl  wo  kake-ru ;  (the 
sense  of)  koji-tsuke-ru. 

to  be  ed,  nejire-ru\  (natural- 
ly) nejl-kure-ru. 

to apart,  neji-hanasu. 

to in,  neji-komu. 

to oflF,  neji-kiru. 

to open,  neji-ake-ru. 

to round,  neji-mawasu. 

Twist,  i.v.  nejire-ru. 

to round,  ni/ karami-tsuku. 

Twist,  n.  (a  conyolution)  yori. 

he  has  a  mental  ,  ryoken 

(T^)  9<^  neji-kurete  oru. 
to  tiirow  with  a (in  wrest- 
ling), wojnejl-taosu. 

Twit,  t.v.  hiyakasu. 

Twitch,  t.v.  (as,  a  cat  its  ear)  hiku- 
hiku  sase-ru  ;   (snatch)  hittakuru. 

Twite li,  i.v.  hiku-hiku  s  ;  wa"]  suji  ga 
tsure-ru. 


Tw-itter,  i.v.  saedzuru. 

Twittering",  n.  saedzuri. 

Two,  n.  &  a.futatsu  ;  futatsu  no  ;  ni ; 
(in  counting)  fu ;  (of  occurrences) 
nido  no. 

in  one  or days,  ichiryonichi 

{—M  B )  no  aida  ni. 

right  in ,  ma-futatsu  ni. 

to    divide    in    ,  futatsu   ni 

waru. 

to  walk  and  ,  futari- 

dzutsude  aruku;  niretsu  (zl^ij)  de 

aruku. 

eyes,  ryome  ;  ryogan  (^QR). 

hands,  ryote. 

, men, /u/ari;  ninin  (ziA)- 

Two-edg'ed,  a.  ryoba  no ;  moroha 
no. 

Two-wheeled,  a carriage, 

nirin-hasha  (Zl^,||$). 

Tycoon,  n.  taikun  {i^^). 
Tympanic  memhrane,  komaku 


Tympanum,  a.  koshitsu  {t^'^). 
Type,  n.  (sort)  tachi ;  (original  model) 
moto  ;  (typog.)  ji  ;   jitai  {^^) ;  jiho 

moveable ,  kwatsu-ji. 

printed  with  moveable    , 

kwatsujiban  (?S"^)iK)  ^c» ;  kwappan- 
zuri  no. 

Type-foundry,  n.  kwappan-seizosho 

Type-setter,  n.  shokujlnin  (fi^ A). 
Type-setting",  n.  shokuji. 
Type-writer,  n.  * ;  f  irfjtki  (fp^ 

m)- 

Type-w^ritten,  a.  "  type- writer  "  de 

kaita. 
Typhoid  fever,  chochifusu  (3i^^ 

Typhoon,  n.  hofiiu  {^MiM)  5  arashi; 
shike. 

Typhus,  n,  chifusu  ;  hasshin-chifusu 

Typical,    a,   tokushoku    (if^"^)    no; 
tokusei  (#14)  no. 
to  be of,  rio/tokusei  de  aru. 


TIP 


[    921     ] 


UMB 


Typograpliical,    a error, 

kwatsuji  no  ayamari ',    gosJioku  (^j 

mi 

T>'raiiiiical,a.  murl-hidd  {j^iM.^^'M) 
na  ;  hogyaku  (^^)  no  ;  (autocratic) 
sensei-teki  (_^{tilj6^J)  no',  (oppressive) 
assel  (i^itilj)  no  ;  assel-ieki  {no). 

Tyrannically,  adv.  murl-hidb  ni. 

T^yraiiuize,  i.v.  to  over,  woj 

murl-hldo  ni  tsukau  ;  wo/assei  s. 


Tyranny,   n.  muri-hidb  ;    hogyaku  ; 

a  5.96  i. 

Tyrant,  n.  senseislm  (.^^1J#) ;  bo- 
gyakusha  ;  asseika  (l^ilj^) ;  (in  a 
small  way)  hido  no  mono. 

Tyre,  n.  (of  metal)  wa-gane;  (of 
caoutchouc)  *  ;  gomu-wa. 

Tyro,  n.  sJiiroto  ;  shoshin-mono  (f7Iil> 
:#) ;  kakedashi ;  shinzan  (^  ^) ; 
shogakusha  (^^:#). 


Ubicpiitous,  a^doko  ni  de  mo  oru ; 
(pMl.)  henza'i  (f^^)  sum. 

the   Mr.   N.   was   at    tlie 

Foreign  Minister's  party  last 
nig-lit,  sakuhan  (0'p0^)  gwaimu- 
daijin  (j'hf^;^g)  no  yakimi  (^#) 
ni  at  mo  kawaradzu  N.  kun  ga  ori- 
mafihita. 

tJbi<|uitou.sly,  adv.  henzal  shite. 

UbiqJiity,  n.  doko  ni  de  mo  oru  koto  ; 
henzai. 

Udder,  n.  chichi ;  chihusa ;  chichi- 
fusa. 

Ug'liness,  n.  mi-nikusa  ;  mi-nikui 
koto  ;  migurushisa  ;  mittomonai  koto  ; 
iya  na  koto ;  (of  face,  etc.)  hu-kiryb 
(^^»). 

XJg'ly,  a.  ml-nikui ;  mi-gurushii ;  mit- 
tomonai ;  iya  na  ;  (not  pretty)  huki- 
ryb  C^^i)  na. 

Ulcer,  n.  kwaiyb  (•^^) ;  haremono ; 
dekimono. 

Ulcerate,  i.v.  nbkwai  (HE^)  s ;  kwai- 
yb ni  naru  ;  kwairan  (-^iJfli  s. 

Ulcerous,  a.  kwaiybsei  (•^^J^'llti)  no. 

Ulna,  n.  shakkotsu  (K.#). 

Ulterior,   a.    (further)   mirai   (7^^) 
no  ;  shbrai  (^f^^)  no  ;  saki  no. 
to  have  an  object,  yuku- 

yuku  mokuteki  (@6^J)  gci  aru. 


Ultimate,  a.  matsugo  (t^S^)  no ;  sai- 
9'0  (^1^)  no;  ichiban  (— |f)  shimai 
no ;  skukyoku  [10:]^ )  no  ;  kekkyoku 
{^]^)no.^ 

ca!,use,  daiichi  {^-^)  no  gen- 

in  iMm).^ 

object,   shukyoku  no  moku- 
teki {m'^Y 

Ultimately,  adv.  saigo  ni ;  matsugo 
ni',  shimai  ni;  kekkyoku  (U^)  ni\ 
(with  reference  to  a  result  not  yet 
obtained)  yuku-yuku. 

Ultimatum,  n.  saigo-tsuchb  (^^j^ 
}W<)  '  te-dzimie  no  dampan  (|j^^j). 
to  send  in  an  ^  saigo-tsuchb 

wo  okuru.  ' 

Ultimo,  kyogetsu  (^^)  [preceding 
the  date  named]. 

Ultra,  a.  do  [PX)  '^^  sugita  ;  kwado  {^ 
[g)  na  ;  kwageki  {'M'^)  na. 
to  act vires,  ekken  (^[H)  s. 

Ultramarine,  n.  gunjb  {M^)- 

Umbilical,  a cord,  heso-no-o. 

Umbilicus,   n,   heso ;    (hot.)  shusei 

mm)- 

Umbra,  n.  (astron.)  ankyo  ([^^). 
Umbra|?-e,  n.  to  g-ive ,  (to,  no) 

kanjb  (,^tit)  ^^'^  gai  (^)  s. 

to  take    ,  fukwai   (/JF^'^)   ni 

omou. 


UMB 


[     922     ] 


UNA 


IJMibrella,  n.    Icasa  [a.  n.  hon  {:^)] ; 

karakasa  ;  amagasa  ;  (of  oiled  paper, 

black-edged)  yakko  ja-no-me  ;    (with 

edge  &  centre  black)  ja-no-me  gasa. 

an for  sun  or  rain,  ryoten 

common ,  han-gasa. 

foreign ,  kbmorl-gasa. 

sun ,  hi-gasa. 

to  carry  an ,  (open)  kasa  wo 

sasu  ;  (shut)  kasa  wo  rnotsu. 

to  open  an ,  kasa  wo  hiroge- 

Til. 

to  shut  an ,  kasa  wo  tsuhome- 

ru. 

maker,  kasa-hari. 

Umbrella-pine,  n.  koya-maki. 

Umpire,  n.  clmsainin  (fi^i^A);  (at 
fencing,  wrestling,  etc.)  gybji  (^trJ)  \ 
(judge)  shimpan  C^^lj) ;  (referee 
in  an  international  arbitration)  jo- 
kyu-chiisai-saibankwan     {±MlW^^  ^ 

Un,  prefix.  Adjectives  commencing 
with  this  prefix  may  be  formed  by 
nai  after  the  adverbial  form  of  the 
adj.  or  by  adding  nu  or  nai  to  the 
neg.  base  of  the  verb  in  the  manner 
shown  in  the  examples  which  follow. 
Fa  (yj>)  &  mu  (fe)  form  comxoounds 
with  words  of  Chinese  origin.  Fa  is 
also  used  prefixed  to  the  indef .  form 
of  the  verb. 

Unable,    a.   dekinai    [lit.  cannot  be 

done] ;  as,  I  am to  go,  iku  koto 

ga  dekinai ;    also  expr.  by  the  neg. 

intrans.  ;  as, to  see,  me  ga  mie- 

nu,  or  by  the  neg.  pass.  ;  as,  to 

eat,  taherarenu  ;  also  expr.  by  kane- 
ru,  added  to  the  indef.  form  of  the 
verb. 

Unabridg'ed,  a.  ryaku  (Pg.)  shite 
inai. 

Unacceptability,  n.  ki  ni  iranai 
koto;  shbin  (^§1)  shigatai  koto. 

Unacceptable,  a.  ki  ni  iranai ; 
shbin  shigatai. 

Unaccountability,  n.  (irrespon- 
sibility) mu-sekiniii  (||!£^f£). 

Unaccountable,  a.    (inexplicable) 

wakaranu  ;  wake  no  wikaranu  ;  kitai 


(^M^)  ^<^  5  ayashii ;  ihukashii ;  (not 
responsible)  kakari-awanu  ;  kwankei 
{M%)  ^0  nai ;  sekinin  {^^)  no  nai ; 
mu-seklnin  na. 

Unaccountably,  adv.  kitai  ni', 
ayashiku  ;  ihukashiku. 

Unaccustomed,  a.  narenai;  fu- 
nare  na. 

to,  ni/narenu  ;  when  foil.  by. 

a  verbal  noun  in  English  it  is  ex- 
pr. by  narenu  or  tsukenu  suflfixed 
to  the  indef.  form  of  the  verb  in 
Japanese. 

to  doing-,  shi-tsukenu. 

to  eating,  tabe-tsukenu. 

to  seeing,  mi-narenai. 

to  "wearing,  ki-tsukenai. 

Unacquainted,  a.  shiranu ;  (of 
persons)  mi-shiranu  ;  chikadzuki  no 
nai. 

to  be  with  the  Japanese 

language,  Nihongo  ni  tsujinai. 

with,  (of  places,  or  branches 

of  knowledge),  nifuannai  (^^f^) 
no  ;  kokoroenai. 

Unadulterated,  a.  mazemono  no 
nai ;  junsui  (ifs^/j^)  na. 

Unadvisable,  a.  yoroshiku  nai; 
yoku  nai ;  also  expr.  by  the  neg. 
form  of  appropriate  verb  foil,  by  ho 

(:§)  ga  a. 

it  is  for  you  do  that,  sb 

shinai  hb  ga  ii. 

Unadvised,  a.  (rash)  shiryo  {,^,J§,) 
no  nai ;  keisotsu  (|i^)  na  ;  mufum- 
hetsu  (M^^iJ)  na  ;  muyami  na. 

Unadvisedly,    adv.    shiryo    naku; 

mucha-kucha  ni ;  keisotsu  ni ;  muya- 
mi ni ;  mvfamhetsu  ni. 

Unaffected,  a.  (in  manner)  kidora- 

nai ;  (sincere)  aritei  na ;  ari  no  mama 
na ;  tori-tsukurowanai. 

Unaided,  a.  hitorl-dachi  no ;  ippon- 
dachi  no  ;  tasuke-nashi  no ;  tetsv.dai- 
nashi  no. 

Unaided,  adv.  hiiori-dachi  de  ;  ip- 
pon-dachi  de ;  tasuke-nashi  ni ;  tetsu- 
dai-nashi  ni. 

Unalienable,  a.  yudzuri-watasare- 
nai;  yudzuri-watashi  no  dekinai. 


UNA 


[     923     ] 


TJNB 


Unalloyed,  a.  (unqualified)  shin  (^) 
no. 

Unalterable,  a.  kaerarenai;  henko 
i^'M.)  sarenai. 

Unaltered,  a.  sojio  mama  no ;  hen- 
ko shinai ;  kawaranai ;  moto-dori  no. 

Un alter edly,  adv.  sono  mama  ni ; 
kawaradzu  ni  ;  ai-kawaradzu  ;  moto 
no  tori  ni. 

Una^iiiable,  a.  aikyo  {'^t^)  no  nai ; 
aiso  (^'t0)  no  nai;  huaiso  {'::^'^i^\i) 
na. 

Unamiably,  adv.  huaiso  ni. 

Unamusing',    a.    omoshiroku    nai ; 

fuyukwai  (^'I'^'^)  na ;   tsiimaranai ; 
(of  books,  etc.)  shumi  (@g^)  no  nai. 

Unanianity,  n.  (p-i  (-g^ji;) ;  itchi  (— 
fk.) ;  godd-itchi  {^^—$X) ;  l<^yowa  {% 

m- 

Unanimous,  a.  itchi  shita ;  godd- 
itchi  shita  ;  igi  (^^)  no  nai ;  (with- 
out the  opposition  of  any)  manjo- 
itchi  (ff^^— ii:)  no  ;  gb-i  no. 

to  be  ,  itchi  s  ;  godd-itchi  s. 

Unanimously,  adv.  itchi  shite  ;  godd- 
itchi  shite  ;  go-i  ni  ;  igi  naku  ;  (nem. 
con.)  manjo-itchi  shite. 

Unanswerable,  a.  kotaerarenai ; 
ii-kaesarenai ;  henkai  (M^)  no  deki- 
nai. 

Unanswerableness,  n.  kotaerare- 
nai koto  ;  ii-kaesarenai  koto  ;  henkai 
no  dekinai  koto. 

Unanswerably,  adv.  kotaerarenai 
yd  ni ;  ii-kaesarenai  yo  ni. 

Unanswered,  a.  (not  refuted)  hen- 
kai no  nai ;  (not  rex^Hed  to)  kotae  wo 
shinai  ;  (unrequited)  kanji  {^)  no 
nai. 

Unanticipated,    a.    omoigakenai ; 

zonji-yoranu  ;   omoi-yoranu ;    zongwai 

{'tf9b)  no  ;  igwai  {M9h)  no. 
Unappropriated,  a.  (not  granted 

to  any  person,  etc.,  to  the  exclusion 

of  others)  mu-shozoku  (^^jfffi)    na  ; 

shoyU-nushi  no  oiai. 

fundy  jumhi-kin  {^^^). 

Unarm,  i.-v.yoroiico  nugu:  (remove 
armament)  huso  {%^^)  wo  toku. 


Unarmed,  a.  tehura  no  ;  sude  no. 
Unarmed,  adv.  tehura  de ;  sude  de. 
Unarmoured,  a.  (of  a  ship)  husdkd 

Unasked,  adv.  tanomarenai  no  ni ; 
dare  kara  mo  tanomarenai  de ; 
yohar^dzu  ni. 

Unassuming",  a.  kenson  {MM)  na  ; 
takahuranai ;  kenson-teki  {no). 

Unassuming'ly,  adv.  kenson  shite ; 
takahuradzu  ni ;  kenson-teki  ni. 

Unattached,  a.  mu-shozoku  {^^J\ 

Wi)  na. 
Unattainable,  a.  togerarenai  ;  oyo- 
hi-gatai. 

Unauthorized,  a.  midari  na ;  ho- 
shii-mama  na  ;  zenin  (^|W.)  sarenai ; 
yori-dokoro  no  nai ;  kengengwai  (j^^ 
^h)  no. 

Unauthorized,  adv.  midari  ni ; 
hoshii-mama  ni ;  yori-dokoro  naku  ; 
zenin  saredzu  ni. 

Unavailing",  a.  muda  na ;  mueki 
(4nf.g)  na  ;  muyd  {j^fU)  na  ;  mukd  {M 
^Jj)  na. 

all  remedies  proved  ,  ydjd 

(^^)  go>  kanawanakatta. 

I  made  several  attempts  but 

they  proved  ,   iro-iro  yatte 

mita  ga  sono  kai  ga  nakatta. 

regret  is ,  kuyande  mo  shika- 

ta  ga  nai. 

Unavoidable,  a.     shiyd    no   nai; 

yamu  ico  enai ;  yondokoronai ;  yogi- 

nai ;  noppiki-naranu. 

circumstances,  yondokoro- 
nai jijd  {%]^). 

Unavoidably,  adv.  yamu  vco  edzu  ; 
yondokoro  naku  ;  yogi  naku  ;  noppiki- 
naradzu ;  yamu  naku. 

Unaware,  a.  to  be   of,   icoj 

shiranai ;  wo/shiradza  ni  oru. 

Unawares,  adv.  (suddenly)  niicaka 
ni ;  omoigake  naku  ;  totsuzen  (5^^) 
ni ;  fu-i  (^jg,)  ni ;  hakaradzu  ;  (with- 
out giving  previous  notice)  dashi- 
nuke  ni ;  yahu  kara  ho  ni. 

Unbar,  t.v.  no/kannuki  ico  hadzusu. 


TTNB 


[    924    ] 


UNO 


Unbearable,  a.  tamaranai ;  korae- 

rarenai;   kannin  (1|]I^>)  no  dekinai; 

sJiimho  i^i^)  no  dekinai ;    gaman  {^ 

^)  no  dekinai. 

an fellow,  dai-kirai  na  yatsu. 

Unbecoiiiing',  a.  (improper)  fu-tei- 
sai  (Tr^tl^)  na  ;fu-tsugd  (yRtP^)  na  ; 
(not  becoming)  fu-tsuriai  na  ;  niawa- 
nai ;  (not  befitting,  as,  one's  position) 
fu-soo  {7f,^^M.)  na  ;  fu-niai  na. 

[Jnbecoming'ly,  fidy.  fu-tsuriai  ni ; 
fa-ieisai  ni ;  futsugo  ni ;  fu-soo  ni. 

Unbelief,  n.  fushinjhi  (^ff  it^) ;  fu- 
sJiinko  (/f^fsl^ll). 

Unbeliever,  n,  (in  religion)  fushin- 
ja  (:^fs:^). 

Unbelieving',  a.  (in  religion)  hu- 
shinjin  na  ;  shinko  shinai ;  (suspect- 
ing) utaguri-hukai. 

Unbelievingly,  adv.  utagurl-huka- 
ku. 

Unbend,  t.v.  (a  rope)  hodoku  ;  (loos- 
en) yurume-ru. 

to a  bow,  yumi  no  tsuru  wo 

hadzusu. 

to    the  knees   (from  Jajpa- 

nese  posture  of  ceremony),  Mza  wo 
kudzusu. 

to   the   mind,    kokoro    wo 

yasume-ru,  or  yarume-ru. 

Unbenfling",  a.  (stubborn)  gnjo  (?^ 
1lt)  "''^ci  ;  gofulcu  (?^9S)  na  ;  shlhuioi. 

'Unbendingly,  adv.  gojo  ni ;  gofaku 

ni ;  shihutoku. 

Unbiassed,  a.  kohei  (-S-^-)  na  ;  eko- 
Jdiki  no  nai. 

Unbind,  t.v.  toku  ;  (of  fetters)  hadzu- 
su. 

Unbleached,  a.  expr.  by  ki-  prefix- 
ed to  noun. 

UnbJemislied,  a.  mu-kidzu  na; 
kidzu  no  nai;  shimi  no  nai;  (pure) 
■  oien  if^^^)  no  nai ;  mu-kidzu  na. 

Unblushing,  a.  atsukamashii ;  te- 
tsumempi  (^^i^)  na  ;  okumen  {fMW 
no  nai. 

UnbUishingly,  adv.  atsukamashi- 
ku  ;  tetsumempi  ni;  okumen  naku. 


Unbolt,  t.v.  no/kannuki  wo  hadzusu ; 
nofsan  (/^)  wo  nuku. 

Unbosom,  t.v.  to  ......  one's  self  cf, 

uchi-akete  in  ;  kokoro  too  akashlte 
iu. 

Unboiight,  a.  to  leave  ,  kai- 

nokosu. 

Unbounded,  a.  kaglri  no  nai; 
saigen  (|^!>S)  no  nai. 

Unbridled,  a.  seigen  (flflJlOi)  no  nai; 
kosoku  ($A);^)  sarenf-d. 

Unbroken,  a,  (of  a  horse)  shl-koma- 
nal. 

an horse,  ara-uma;  no-uma. 

in  an line,  remmtn  {^^v!i',)  to 

shite ;  hlki-tsudzulie. 

Unbuckle,  t.v.  toku. 

Unburden,  t.v.   no/omo-ni  wo  orosu. 

to one's  self  cf,   uchl-akete 

iu  ;  kokoro  v:o  akashite  iu. 

Unburnt,  a.  to  remain ,  yake- 

nokoru. 

Unbutton,  t.v,  nojhoian  wo  hadzusu. 

Uijcalled-for,  a.  yokei  (|^ft)  7ia; 
de-sugita ;  sashi-deta. 

Uncaria  rhynchophylla,  saru- 

tori-gul ;  ienchoto. 

Uncase,  t.v.  no/tsutsumi  wo  ake-rii ; 
wo/hako  kara  dasu. 

Unceasing",  a.  taejna  no  nai ;  kan- 
dan  (HOS't)  no  nai ;  hikkiri  nashi  no. 

Unceasingly,  adv.  iae-ma  naku; 
shikiri  ni ;  kandan  naku ;  hikkiri 
nakii. 

Unceremo^iious,    a.    (in   a    bad 

sense)  burei  {Mf§.)  na;  bushitsuke  {'^^ 
1^)  na  ;  busaho  [7fi^)[^)  na  ;  (in  a  good 
sense)  te-garui ;  gishiki-baranai ; 
(over-familiai-)  nare-nareshii. 

Uncereraoniously,  adv.  ie-garu- 
ku  ;  (rudely)  burei  ni ;  bushitsuke  ni  ; 
husahb  ni ;  (without  diffidence)  enryo 
(Ml^)  naku  ;  shinshaku  (|i^?|^)  naku. 

most    J  enryo-eshaku   (JM-f^^ 

^)  mo  naku  ;   nare-nareshiku. 

Uncertain,  a.  (indefinite)  mAtel  {^ 
$g)  na  ;  (not  certain)  tashika  de  nai ; 
fu-tashika  na  ;  ayafuya  na  ;  fu-kaku- 


UNO 


L     9-5     ] 


UNO 


jiisu  (^E^i;)  na  ;  obotsukanal ;  (vari- 
able) fuiel  {Tf,^)  na  ;  fu-kimari  na  ; 
lei  no  Jcawarl-yasui  [of  a  person]. 

to  have  an   temper  (of  a 

person),  kigen-kai  de  aru. 

Uncertainly,  {id\.fu-klmari  ni. 

Uncertainty,  n.  fu-kimari ;  futei ; 
kimaranai  koto  ;  tashika  de  nai  koto  ; 
(in  belief)  hanshin-hangi  {^{^^^) ; 
(of  a  person's  temper)  kimaranai 
koto  ;  kigen-kai. 

Uncliain,  t.v.  no/kusari  wo  hadzusu. 

Uncliang'eable,  a.  kaerarenai ;  fu- 
hen  {^^)  no  ;  fueki  {Tf,^)  no. 

Uncliang'eably,  adv.  fuhen  ni; 
fueki  ni. 

Unchanged,  a.  remains ,  izen 

(Jr^iJU)  no  tori  de  aru  ;  jfizen  (^flif) 
no  tori  de  aru  ;  wal  kawari  ga  nai. 

Unchanging",  a.  kawaranai. 

Unchangingly,  adv.  kawaradzu  ni. 

Uncharitable,  a.  faninjo  C^Kin) 
na  ;  omoi-yari  no  nai ;  (not  generous) 
jihishin  l^,^J.iCO  ''0  '^'^^ '  f'^'j'^n  (^t^) 
no. 

Uncharitahleness,  n.  funinjb ; 
omoi-yari  no  nai  koto  ;  mu-jihi  ("^itf.^ 

Uncharitably,  adv.  funinjb  ni; 
omoi-yari  naku  ;  mu-jihi  7ii. 

Uncivil,  a.  husaho  (yfCfPv^)  na  ;  .<ioya 
i'^W)  na;  (not  complaisant)  huaiso 
(^^tS)  na  ;  aiso  mo  nai. 

Uncivilized,  a.  hirakenai ;  mikai 
i^Wi)  '^^;  y^hi  (ifi^)  na;  (lacking 
in  conveniences,  etc.,  used  of  places) 
hempi  {-3,^)  ^^ct- 

Uncivilly^  adv.  husaho  ni;  huaiso 
ni  ;  aiso  mo  naku. 

Unclasp,  t.v.  noftome  ico  hadzusu. 

Uncle,  n.  oji. 

Unclean,  a.  kegareta  ;  fuketsu  {/f.\M) 
na  ;  fujo  (^i^)  na  ;  kitanai ;  yogore- 
ta. 

Uncleanness,  n.  kegare  ;  fuketsu  ; 
fvjo. 


Unclouded,  a.  hare-kitta  ;  sidckari 
hareta  ;  seirb  (inlH) ''''''  \  (^g-)  kumori 
no  nai. 

Uncock,  t.v.  (agnn)  nojuchi-gane  ico 
orosu. 

Uncoined,  a gold,  kinkwai 

metal,  ji-gane. 

silver,  ginkwai  (^ijl). 

Uncoloiired,  a.  chakushoku  (^g,) 
no  nai ;  saishiki  (^^£)  7io  nai ;  in 
compounds  often  shiro-,  or  shira-. 

crape,  shiro- chirimen. 

prints,  sumi-e  ;  hokugwa  (v^ 


w^^cii,  shira-ki. 

Uncomfortable,  a.  kokoromochi 
no  warui ;  fu-yukwai  (^^flu'I^)  *^<^ » 
.  kokoromochi  no  yoku  nai ;  (incon- 
venient)/w-jii/w  {/f,^\i^)  na;  fuhen 
(^{M)  'i<^ ;  (of  clothes)  ki-nikui ; 
kyukutsu  (HM)  ''■<^' 

you  must  liave  found  it  very 

,    sazo    go  fu-jiyu    de    gozai- 

mashiiarb. 

to  feel   (mentally),  kurb  (^ 

^)   s;  shimpai  (it^gli)  s  ;  kokoro- 

m.ochi  waruku  omou. 

to  live  in,  i-gokoro  ga  warui. 

to  sleep   in,   ne-gokoro   ga 

warui. 

to  "wear,  ki-gokoro  ga  warui. 

Uncomfortableness,  n.  fu-jiyu ; 
fuhen  ;  fu-yukwai ;  or  other  equiv.  of 
Uncomfortable  foil,  by  koto. 

Uncomfortably,  adv.  kokoromochi 
waruku  ;  fu-yukwai  ni ;  fu-jiyu  ni ; 
fuhen  ni. 

Uncommon,   a.   (infrequent)  mare 

na  ;  ke-u  (^^)  na  ;  sukunai ;  metta  ni 

nai ;  hijb  {^^)  na  ;  hihon  (^/L)  na  ; 

(rare)  medzurashii ;  kikwai  (^'t^)  na. 

very ,  ito-mare  na. 

Uncommonly,  adv.  (seldom)  ke-u 
ni ;  (specially)  hijb  7ii ;  hihon  ni ; 
kakuhetsu  {i^^^i])  ni ;  tokuhetsu  (4#^lj) 
ni. 

Uncompromising",  a.  (inflexible) 
sunao  de  nai ;  (obstinate)  gicanko  (7^ 
0)  na;  fukutsu  (/pIg)  na  ;  kataiji 
na. 


UNO 


[     926     ] 


vm 


XJncoiiiproiiiisiiig'ly,  adv.  gwanko 

ni ;  fukutsu  nl ;  kaiaiji  ni ;  kyoko  (?^ 
^)  ni;  ippo  (— ^)  mo  yudzuradzu. 

Uncoil cerii,  n.  mu-kwankei  (^H 
ffO  ;  helkl  (4i(.)  ;   mu-tonjaku  [MM 

to  show    ,    tonjaku    shinai ; 

heikl  (^0.)  cZe  oru. 

Unconcerned,  a.  kamawanu  ;  mu- 
kwankei  na  ;  ke-nen  shinai ;  mu-ton- 
jaku na. 

to  be ,  heikl  de  oru. 

to  look  on ,  hbkwan  (^||)  s ; 

sumashite  mite  oru  ;  shushu-bokwan 

to   pretend  to  be  ,  shiranu 

kao  wo  s. 

Unconcernedly,  adv.  mu-kwankei 
ni  ;  kenen  sedzu  ni ;  mu-tonjaku  7ii ; 
heiki  de  ;  yonen  (^^if:)  naku. 

Unconditional,  a.  mujoken  (fefi^ 
-ft)  na  ;  tanjun  (|||>E)  5^a^  [Civ.  Co., 
etc.]. 

surrender,  mujoken  no  ko.'^an 

mm)- 

Unconditionally,  adv.  mujoken 
ni  ;  joken  nashi  ni. 

Unconiforniable,  a.  fu-niai  na ; 
fu-sbb  {7f.W\M.)  na  ;  awanai. 

Unconscionable,  a.  fa-jori  (:^li^ 
il)  na  ;  rikutsu  (Jj@)  ?ii  awanai. 

demand,  fumemhoku  (yfC^* 

^)  no  yokyfi  {^^). 

person,  haji  wo  shiranu  hito. 

Unconscionably,  adv.  fu-jbri  ni ; 
also  expr.  by  periphrasis  mbshi-wake 
ga  nai ;  or  ai-sumimasenu  following 
gerund  of  appropriate  verb. 

Unconscious,  a.  (not  apprehended 
by  consciousness)  mu-ishiki  (feji;,^) 
na ;  (without  cerebral  appreciation) 
kizetsu  {M.M)  shita  ;  shbtai  (IE|^)  no 
nai. 

I  am of  having  said , 

itta  oboe  tea  nai. 

to  become ,  mudiu  (^  tf^ )  ni 

naru;  jiiiji-fushb  (A^:^^')  ni 
naru;  zengo-fukaku  (Htf^^R)  ni 
naru ;  kizetsu  s ;  wa]ki  (^)  ga 
toku  naru. 


Unconsciously,  adv.  shiradzn-shi' 
radzu  ni ;  uka-uka  to  ;  omowadzu-shi- 
radzu  ;  ware-shiradzu  ;  mu-ishiki  ni. 

Unconsciousness,  n.  jlnji-fushb ; 
shbtai  no  nai  koto  ;  muchu  ni  natte 
oru  koto  ;  kl  no  tbka  natte  oru  koto. 

Unconstitutional,  a.  kokutai  (g 
1^)  ni  kanawanu  ;  kempb  {W.'fi:)  ni 
han  {]x)  ^"^uru  ;  iken-teki  {^^M)  no; 
hirikken-teki  {^iLWM)  {no). 

act,  kempb-ihan  (Sv£^^). 

Unconstitutionally,  adv.  kokutai 
ni  kanawadzu  ;  kempb  ni  hanshite ; 
iken-teki  ni ;  hirikken-teki  ni. 

Unconstrained,  a.  J12/27  (giii)  na\ 
katte  shidai  na  ;  dzui-i  (^^J  na ; 
kbsoku  (tnJ!^)  sarenai ;  kensoku  {^ 
'^)  sarenai. 

Unconstrainedly,  adv.   jiyu  ni ; 

katte  shidai  ni ;  dzui-i  ni. 

Uncontrollable,  ii.jlyu  ni  naranu ; 
osae-gatai. 

Uncontrollably,  adv.  tome-do  mo 
naku  ;  osae-gatai  hodo  ni ;  jiyu  ni 
naranu  h:do  ni. 

Unconvicted,  a.  (accused  but  not 
yet  tried)  miketsu  {^^)  no. 

Uncord,  t.v.  no/nawa  wo  hodoku,  or 
toku. 

Uncork,  t.v.  no/sen  wo  nuku ;  no/ 
kuchi  wo  ake-ru ;  nojkoroppu  wo 
nuku. 

Uncouple,  t.v.  hanasu  ;  (of  bolts) 
hadzxisu. 

Uncoutli,  a.  bukotsu  (to.*^)  na  ;  yabo 

(IPT'^)  na. 
Uncoutlily,   adv.  bukotsu  ni ;  yabo 

ni. 

Uncoutlmess,  n.  bukotsu  ;  yabo. 

Uncover,  t.v.  (divest  of  covering)  nof 
oi  wo  toru  ;  (take  the  cover  off)  noj 
futa  wo  toru. 

to a  corpse,  shigai  (^f^)  na 

ol  wo  toru. 

to    the    body,    karada  ico 

hadaka  ni  s. 

to the  hea,d,  kdburl-mono  too 

to7'u,  or  nugu. 


UNO 


[    927    ] 


raD 


Uncover,  i.v.  (take  off  one's  hat) 
hoshi  wo  torn  ;   datsuho  (S^lpl)  s. 

XJiictioii,  n.  extreme  ,  shfdorel 

{WM^I'^l)  ;  rinjfi-toyusJdki  [^fMyg^]^ 

XJiictiious,  a.  (greasy)  abura  no  oi ; 
aburakkoi ;  (insincerely  suave)  o  seji- 
iappuri  na. 

Unctuously,  adv.  o  seji-tappuri  ni. 

Unctuousness,  n.  o  seji-tappuri  na 
koto. 

Uncultivated  land,  arechi. 

Uncut,  a,  kiranai ;  kitte  nai ;  tatanai ; 
tatte  inai. 

Undated,  a.  hi-dzuke  no  nai ;  mu- 
nengetsu  (M^^ )  no. 

Undaunted,  a.  gokl  {Mm)  na ; 
daitan  {i\^)  na',  yukan  {^'^)  na. 

Undauntedly,  adv.  gdki  ni ;  daitan 
ni ;  yukan  ni. 

Undeceive,  t.v.  no/mayoi  wo  harasu; 
satorase-ru. 

to  be   d,  may 01  ga  hare-ru  ; 

me  ga  aku. 

Undeiined,  a.  hakkiri  to  shinai ; 
fuiei  {^^)  no. 

Undeniable,  a.  utagai  no  nai ;  hi- 
nin  (#1^,)  no  dekinai. 

Undeniably,  adv.  ufagai  naku. 

Under,  prep,  no  shita  ni ;  no  shita  e  ; 
(by  virtue  of)  7ii  yotte  ;  ni  motodzuki ; 
(in  accordance  with,  as,  a  rule)  ni 
shitagatte. 

is investigation,  tori-shira- 

he-c/m  (tfi)  da. 

isr  is   the  orig'inal  price, 

genka  (|^^)  yori  yasui. 

to  be age,  miteineii  de  aru. 

to  be arms,  huso  (5\;^)  shite 

oru. 

to  be  fire,  dangwan  {Wit)  ^-^ 

shita,  or  moto,  ni  tatsu. 

to  be sail,  ho  wo  agete  oru. 

to  be  weig-h,  shinko  (i^ff) 

shite  oru. 

to  have  patience  misfor- 
tune, fuko  (^^)  no  jibun  (Df^J}-) 

ni  shimbo  (^JIZ)  *• 


to  sell  a  horse 60  dollars, 

uma  wo  rokuju  (?^~h)  yen  uchi  de, 
or  ika  de,  uru. 

16  years  of  age,  jurokusai 

miman  (t^-^). 

the  circumstances,  (con- 
sequently) yotte  ;  (if  that  is  the  case) 
so  iu  wake  nara. 

the   guise  of,    no  furl  wo 

shite. 

the  head  of,  no  kbmokuchu 

(3l@tfi)m. 

the   jurisdiction    of,     no 

kwanka  {^~f)  ni;  no  shihal  (^@E) 

no    shita     ni;     no    haika     (gll"F) 

ni. 

water,  suichii  (7K'^)- 

Underclothing",  n.  shlta-gi. 

Under-cook,  n.  shita-kokku  ["  kok- 
/cM  "  being  a  corruption  of  the  Eng- 
lish "cook"];  ryorinin  {P^iM.K)  no 
shita-hataraki. 

Undercurrent,  n.  (of  water)  suitei 
(7^/&)  no  kyuryu  {M'M)  ;  kasoryu  (T 
Mf:^)  ;  (fig-)  (inryu  (Hfgl:) ;  ancho  (R^ 

mi 

Underdone,  a.  (of  something  boil- 
ed) nama-nie  no ;  (of  something 
roasted)  nama-yaki  no. 

Under-estiniate,  t.v.  sukunaku 
mi-tsumoru  ;  mi-kubiru. 

Underglaze,  a.  kusuri  no  shita 
no. 

Underg"0,  t.v.  uke-ru. 

is  ing  imprisonment,  kin- 

koch'ft  (^licfj)  da. 

is ing  medical  inspection, 

keneki-chil  (^l^cfj)  da. 

to  anxiety,  kuro  {'^'^f)s; 

shimpai  (jt^gE)  ^^ 

to digestion,  konare-ru. 

to examination,  gimmi  (u^* 

0^)  wo  uke-ru  ;  (in  a  school,  etc.) 
shiken  (^^)  wo  uke-ru. 

to pain,  kurushii  me  ni  au ; 

kurushimi  wo  uke-ru  ;  kurushimu. 

to    toil  and  fatigue,   kan- 

nan-shinku  (|^|ft^g:)  ni  au. 

Undergraduate,  n.  dalgakusei  (-/c 


UND 


[    928    ]  UND 


UndergTOiind,  a.  chika  (iifeT)  no  ; 
tsuchi  no  naka  no. 

communication,   chika-ko- 

railway,  cJiika-tetsudo  (itli  "F 


Under-gTo^vth,  n.  juka  (^j-'F)  no 
kwamhoku  Q^^) ',  ydbu. 

XJnder-liaud,  a.  hyori  (-^S)  no 
aru  ;  urahara  no  ;  inken  (IJ^pj^)  na. 

to  play  an  trick,  hito  no 

komata  wo  sukuu, 

Under-liung",  a.  (of  the  jaw)-a.7o  no 

dehatta. 

Underlease,  e.  mata-gashi ;  ientai 
(f-iJO;  mata-gari  [from  point  of 
view  of  lessee]. 

Underlet,  t.v.  mata-gashi  s  ;  tental 


Underline,  t.v.  jio/shita  ni  suji  ico 
hiku. 

Underling",  n.  ko-yaku  ;  shita-yaku. 

Under-lip,  n.  shita-kuchihiru. 

Underlying*",  a motive,  sJdn-i 

(El) ;  soko-i  (^,1). 

Under-manned,  a.  ninzu  nofusoku 
no  ;  te  no  tarinai ;  jln-in  no  tarinai. 

Under-mentioned,  a.sa-fci  (2£fE) 
no. 

Undermine,  t.v.  no/shita  wo  horu. 

Underneath,  adv.  shita  ni. 

Un«ler-officer,  n.  shita-yaku. 

Underrate,  t.v.  mi-sage-ru ;  mi- 
kuhiru  ;  yasuppoku  mi-ru. 

Under-Secretary,  n.  (of  State) 
jikican  (^'g ). 

Undersell,  t.v.  yorilyasu-uri  s ; 
shita-ne  ni  uru. 

Undersigned,  a.  the .,  kamei 

(Fig)  no. 

Understand,  t.v.  wakaru  [E.  obj. 
-r-  J.  subj.]  ;  rikai  (ii%¥)  s ;  etoku 
{^'i%-)  s;  ryokai  {jkf)  s;  hara 
e  hairu  [E.  obj.  -r-  J.  subj.] ;  gaten  {"^ 
US)  9(1  iku  ;  nomi-komu  ;  ge  (^f )  s ; 
ni/tsuji'ru  [a  language]. 

he  made  himself  understood, 

i  (jE)  wo  etoku  saseta. 


it  is  understood  that , 

loa  mochiron  no  koto  da. 

it   was   an  understood   thing- 

that , tokhmitta  mon'da. 

I         ...     completely,      sukkari 
.     wakatta. 

the  word  is  understood,  sono 
kotoha  wa  tsnjimasu. 

to  beg-in  to ,  wakari-kake-ru ; 

etoku  shl-kake-ru  ;  rikai  shi-kake- 
ru  ;  ryokai  shi-kake-ru. 

to completely,  wakari-klru ; 

wakari-nuku. 

to intuitively,  satoru  ;  tsu- 

oyo  iM^)s. 

Understanding,  n.  (intelligence) 
chie  i^SM)  '  chishiki  {'^^M)  5  chiryoku 
i^ti)',  rikairyoku  [i^']!ifi)\  fum- 
hetsu  [^n^]);  wakiniae. 

a  person  of  ,  wakari  no  yoi 

hito. 

a  tacit ,  mokkei  mX'^) ;  moku- 

daku  mm). 

a     verbal     ,     mbshi-awase ; 

kuchi-yakusoku  ;  (between  conn- 
tries)  fc?/os/iO  ('l^jl^). 

human ,  jlnchi  ( \^ ). 

they  failed  to  arrive  at  an  ... 
...,  kyogl  (MjIS)  ^(^  totonowa- 
nakatta. 

to  come  to  an  ,  wal  kybsho 

(j^jp^^)  ga  deki-ru  ;  mbshi-awase  ga 
tsuku. 

Understate,  t.v.  karoku  iu  ;  hikae- 
me  ni  hanasu. 

Undertake,  t.v,  (a  plan  or  design) 
sekkei  (fSilt)  ^  5  (^i^g^ge  in)  uke-au  ; 
(hold  one's  self  responsible  for)  hiki- 
uke-ru  ;  (promise)  yakusoku  {^^'^)  s  ; 
yaku  s  ;  (stipulate  the  execution  of) 
uke-au  ;  hiki-uke-ru ;  (take  in  hand) 
kuwadate-ru  ;  mokuromu. 

Undertaker,  n.  (of  funerals)  sbgu-- 
shi  (i^S.gif]) ;  soguya  ;  koshiya. 

Undertaking",  n.  (an  enterprise) 
kuwadate;  mokuromi;  kito  (l^lffl); 
keikwaku  (ffft)  ;  (promise)  yakusoku 


great    ,    dai-jigyb    ( A:  ^  ^ )  ; 

dai-keikwaku  ( AltS) ;  ^oyo  (1^^)- 
Under-tenant,      n.    m,alagari-te ; 
matagari-nin ;      tenshaku-nin     (If.  fH 
A). 


UND 


[    929    ] 


UNE 


Undervalue,  t.v.  (esteem  lightly) 
keibet.su  ($jlin€)  s  ;  mi-sa<je-ru  ;  Icaron- 
ji-ru ;  mi-kuhiru ;  (rate  below  the 
real  value)  ne-uchl  yorl  yasulcu  tsu- 
moru. 

Underwrite,  t.v.  kaijd-hokensho  {l^ 
±iW.W  ni  khnei  (|li^)  s. 

Uiider writer,  n,  kaijo-hokenska  (-/Ifc 

Undeserved,  a blame,  mu- 

shits^i  (to^)  no  isumi. 

Undesig'nedly,  adv.  omowadzu ; 
omo'ujake  nalcu  ;  fui  (ypi.g;)  io  ;  nani- 
(jokoro  naku  ;  nanige  naku. 

Undesirable,  a.  konomashiku  nai ; 
nec/aicashiku  nai. 

Undig-nilied,  a.  (of  persons)  h'm 
(rm)  no  nai ;  omnmi  no  nai ;  igen  (^ 
f^)  no  nai ;  i  (j^)  no  nai ;  (of  acts) 
vilftomonai ;  geJUu  (Tpn)  na. 

Undiseerning",  a.  funibctsu  {^%\]) 
no  nai ;  wakimae  no  nai. 

Uiidiscerning-ly,  adv.  fumbefsu 
naku  ;  wakimae  naku. 

Undisciplined,  a.  fu-kiriisu  {y^f^ 
#)  na;  ugo  (.^^)  7io\  tori-shimari 
no  nai ;  (wanting  instruction)  mljuku 
i"^?^^)  ^^^  >  renshu  (,^^)  no  nai. 

Undisg-uisable,  a.  ou  koto  no  deki- 
nai ;  kakusu  koto  no  dekinai. 

Undivided,  a.  kandan  {W\^)  no 
nai ;  taema  no  nai ;  (earnest)  nesshin 
(^^'t»)  "«  ;  (not  separated)  tachi-kira- 
rets  iiiai ;  (not  separated  by  division) 
hunri  {^^)  shinai ;  (whole)  sokkuri 
shila. 

Undo,  t.v.  (bring  to  naught)  muda  ni 
s  ;  mu  ni  s  ;  (reverse  what  has  been 
done)  messuru  [of  evil]  ;  mucha-kucha 
ni  s ;  kison  (g2;t|)  s  [of  good]  ; 
(open)  ake-ru  ;  (take  to  pieces)  hadzu- 
fiu  ;  kudzusu  ;  tori-hadzusu  ;  (untie) 
hodoku  ;  toku. 

to  come ne   (untied),  hodoke- 

ru. 

Undoubted,  a.  tasMka  na  ;  utagai 
no  nai ;  kaknjltsu  {t^%)  no  ;  fus'hin 


Undoubtedly,  adv.  Mtto ;  daijdbu 
{:k.^'^) ;  utagai  naku;  tashika  ni; 
kakvjltsu  ni ;  fushin  naku. 

Undress,  n.  ryakvfuku  (Bg-ZIR). 

Undress,  t.v.  no/kimono  wo  nugase- 
ru. 

to a  wound,   hotai  (|i^)  wo 

toru. 

to    one's   self,   kimono  wo 

nugu. 

Undried,  a.  nama  no. 

Undue,  a.  yokei  (f^ff)  na  ;  kwahun 
{M5^)  na  ;  (immoderate)  hijo  (^^) 
na  ;  (not  proper) /w/o  (:^#)  na. 

Undulate,  i.v.  uneru  ;  tadayou. 

Undulating-,  a.  wietta  ;  tadayou. 

Undulation,  n.  uneri ;  nami-gata  ; 
ha  jo  {\!k.W- 

Undulatory,  a.  nami-gata  no ;  (fig.) 
hado-teki  (^g/)^^])  {no).' 

Unduly,  adv.  hogwai  (f^^h)  ni ;  kwa- 
hun  iM^)  ni ;  bungwai  i^^-^)  ni ; 
hijo  (^H^)  ni. 

Unchitiful,  a.  (to  parents)  oya-fuko 
(H:^^)  na. 

Undutifnlly,  adv./w/^o  ni. 
Undutifulness,  n.fuko ;  oya-fuko. 
Undying,  a.  fukyu  {yf,^^)  no;  fu~ 
metsu  (^1^)  no  ;  fu-shi  {:^^)  no. 

Unearth,  t.v.  (find,  as,  a  curiosity) 
mi-tsuke-ru  ;  (from  concealment)  hak- 
ken  (?^JL)  s;  roken  (^i|)  sase-ru; 
abaku  ;  (from  the  earth)  hori-dasu. 

Unearthly,  a.  (appalling)  nami-iiami 
naranu  ;  (sux^ernatural)  rigwai  (JJ j'h) 
na  ;  fvkashigi  (:^  n/,g,|i)  na  ;  (weird) 
usukimi-icarui. 

Uneasily,  adv. /uau  [y^^)  ni;fu- 
kwai  (::^'t^)  ni. 

Uneasiness,  n.fu-anshin  (yj^^-.tO; 
ke-nen  {'^^,)  ;  shimpai  (.C^@E) ;  fuan. 

Uneasy,  a.  fuan  7ia  ;  fukwai  {Tf.'^) 
na  ;  ke-nen  sum  ;  ki  ni  nam  ;  yasu- 
karanu. 

to  be ,  anji-ru  ;  ke-nen  s  ;  fu- 

anshin  de  am  ;  shimpai  s. 


UNE 


[     930     ] 


UNF 


to  feel  about,  wojfu-anshin 

111  omou  ;  wofanji-ru  ;  icojki  ni  s  ; 
(a  person's  safety)  nojmi  wo  anjl- 
ru  ;  (a  thing)  n't  tsuite/kenen  s,  or 
shimpai  s. 

XJi)  eatable,  a.  taherarenai  \  kuware- 
7iai. 

Uiieclucated,  a.  mu-kyoiku  (fef^W) 
na. 

Unembarrassed,  a.  (easy,  in,  mind, 
etc.)  kiraku  {M,t^)  na ;  (not  con- 
fused) ochitsuite  oru  ;  helki  {^M.)  ^6 
oru. 

Unemployed,  a.  hima  na ;    te-aki 
no. 
to  be ,  asonde  oru. 

Unequal,  a.  (insufficient)  fu-jUbun 
(yf-^'T^)  na  ;  tarinai;  (not  matched) 
futb  (^^)  na  ;  sorowanai ;  fu-soroi 
na  ;  ichiyb  {—W)  naranu  ;  fudo  {"^^ 
|W1)  na  ;  (unfair)  fu-heikin  (yfC^t^) 
na  ;  fusod  (^I'SflS)  na  ;  futekito  {yfi 
ig^)  7ia. 

to  be   ,    (in  ability)  m/o^o?>a- 

nal ;  (to  a  post,  duty)  nijtaenai. 

Unequalled,  a.  murul  iMWk)  na ; 
mulii  (to];|^)  no ;  iofn-kiri  no ;  ?nMso 
(to^)  7ia. 

Unequally,  adv.  fu-heikin  ni ;  fu- 
heito  (7f;-^^)  ni. 

Unequivocal,  a.  akiraka  na  ;  hak~ 
kiri  shita  ;  meiryo  [W]^)  na. 

Unequivocally,  adv.  akiraka  ni; 
meiryo  ni ;  hakkiri  to',  kotoba  wo 
nigosadzu. 

Unerring,  a.  ayamari  no  nai ;  aya- 
maehi  no  nai ;  sakugo  (|h|^)  no  nai ; 
machigai  no  nai ;  kwashitsu  {M:k)  no 
nai ;  (of  aim)  hadzurenai. 

Unerringly,  adv.  ayamari  naku ; 
ayamachi  naku  ;  sakugo  naku  ;  machi- 
gai naku  ;  kwashitsu  naku. 

Unerringness,  n.  equiv.  of  Un- 
erring" foil,  by  koto. 

Unessential,  a.  fu-hitsuyd  [7^,'^^)%) 
na ;  nakute  mo  ii ;  kin-yo  (^H)  de 
nai ;  kan-yo  (/f)'^)  de  nai ;  taisetsu 
i'M^Ti)  de  nai ;  daiji  {i<'^)  de  nai. 


Uneven,  a.  (not  in  line) /u-soroi  na; 
sorowanai ;  (rough)  taira  de  nai ; 
deko-hoko  na  ;  takdbiku  no  aru. 

Unevenly,  adv.  dekohoko  ni;  taka- 
hiku  7ii ;  fusoroi  ni ;  sorowadzu  ni. 

Unevenness,  n.  equiv.  of  Uneven 
foil,  by  koto. 

es  (of  surface),  diotsu  {\]\}^) ; 

deko-hoko. 

Unexampled,  a.  tam.eshi  no  nai ; 
miso-u  {'^'^^)  no;  senrei  {^m)  no 
nai ;  rui  no  nai. 

Unexceptionable,  a.  moshibun  no 
nai ;  iioun  no  nai ;  kanzen  {f^f^)  suru 
tokoro  no  nai. 

Unexceptionableness,  n.  equiv. 
of  Unexceptionable  foil,  by  koto. 

Unexceptionably,  adv.  moshibun 
naku ;  kanzen  sw^u  tokoro  naku ; 
iibun  naku. 

Unexpected,  a.  omoi-gakenai ;  omoi- 
yoranu  ;  zonji  no  hoka  no  ;  igwai  (^ 
^^Y)  no  ;  zongwai  {i%^\-)  no  ;  furyo  {^ 
]^)  no  ;  (sudden)  totsuzen  {^'%f'^)  no. 

luck,  magure-zaiwai ;   kobore- 

zaiwai ;    mokke  no  saiwai ;    gyoko 

mm- 

Unexpectedly,  adv.  omowadzu ; 
hakaradzu  ;  zonji-yoradzu  ;  futo  ( ^ 
P) ;  fu-i  (^S)  to ;  zongwai  (fpj'h) 
ni ;  igwai  ni ;  angwai  [^^\^)  ni ; 
totsuzen  (5^^^)  ni. 

Unexpectedness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Unexpected  foil,  by  koto. 

Unfailing",  a.  shissaku  (^^-It)  no 
nai ;  yari-sokonai  no  nai ;  (regular) 
itsumo  no  ;  ai  mo  kawaranai. 

Unfailingly,  adv.  shissaku  naku  ; 
yari-sokonai  naku  ;  (certainly)  kitto  ; 
machigai  naku  ;  (constantly)  ai-kawa~ 
radzu  ;  ai  mo  kawaradzu. 

Unfair,  a.  (dishonest) /w-sAoj/fci  (yfCJ* 
lH)  na;fusei  (yf^IE)  na;  (not  just) 
fu-kohei  {'^<2t^)  na  ;  muri  (toil)  na. 

Untairly,  adv.  fu-shojiki  ni ;  fusel 
ni ;  fu-kohei  ni ;  muri  ni. 

Unfairness,  n.  fu-shojiki ;  fusei ; 
fu-kohei ;  muri. 


UNF 


[     931     ] 


UNP 


Unfaithful,  a.  (of  a  friend)  fushin 
{^is)  '>^ct ',  fujitsu  (^^)  na  ;  jitsu  no 
nai ;  jiisu-i  {'m^M.)  no  nal ;  (of  a 
subject)  fuchil  (^,^0  na;  (of  a 
husband)  fajitsu  (/fC'K)  na  ;  (of  a 
wife)  fuiei  (^^)  na. 

XJnfilitllflllly,  adv. fushin  ni ;  fujitsu 
ni ;  jifsu-i  naku  ;  fuchu  ni ;  fidei  nL 

Unfaithfulness,   n.   (of  a  friend) 

fushin  ;  fujitsu  ;  fusJdnjiisn  ;  (of  a 
hvLsband)  fujitsu;  (of  a  subject) /i<- 
chti ;  fuchujitsu  ;  (of  a  wife)  futei. 

Unfamiliar,  a.  narenai ;  (to  the  ear) 
kiki-narenai ;  mimi-atarashii ;  (to  the 
sight)  mi-narenai ;  (to  the  smell) 
kagi-tsukenai ;  (to  the  taste)  tahe- 
narenai ;  (to  the  touch)  sawari-tsuke- 
nai. 

Unfashionable,  a.  (of  dress)  njuko- 

hadzure  no  ;  hayaranai ;  ryfiko-okure 
no  ;  hayari  de  nai ;  toki-okure  710  ; 
sutareta. 

Unfashionableness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Unfashionable  foil,  by  koto. 

Unfashionably,  adv.  ryuko-hadzure 

ni ;  ryukb-okure  ni ;  toki-okure  ni. 

Unfasten,  t.v.  (unclasp)  hadzusu ; 
(untie)  hodoku  ;  toku  ;  yurume  ru. 

Unfathomable,  a.  hakarenai ; 
sokuryb  (jUiJm)  f^hi-gatai. 

Unfavourable,    a.     (discouraging) 

onioshiroku  nai ;  (not  propitious)  fu- 
kitsu  (^^)  na  ;  fushb  (^|¥)  na. 

an   reply,    omoshiroku    nai 

henji  (jM$). 

weather,    tsugb    {Ma)    no 

warui  tenki. 

wind,  mukaikaze;  gyakufCi 

mm- 

Unfavourableness,  n.  fukitsu ; 
fushb  ;  (of  weather)  tsugb  no  warui 
koto  ;  (of  wind)  muki  no  warui  koto. 

Unfavourably,  adv.  tsugb  waruku  ; 
un  waruku. 

Unfeeling',  a.  mujb  {^:\%)  na ;  jbai 
('l"n^)  no  nai ;  nasake  no  nai ;  hnkujb 
(IH'I'h  )  na  ;  (cruel)  zankoku  (^flff)  na  ; 
zannin  {^^,)  na. 


Unfeelingly,  adv.  mujb  ni;  jbai 
naku  ;  hakujb  ni ;  nasake  naku  ; 
zankoku  ni ;  zannin  ni. 

Unfeelingness,  n.  mujb ;  jbai  no 
nai  koto ;  hakujb ;  nasake  no  nai 
koto  ;  zankoku  ;  zannin. 

Unfeigned,  a.  shinjitsu  (jgK)  na. 
j  oy ,  shinjitsu  no  yorokohi. 

Unfeigneclly,  adv.  shinjitsu  ni. 

Unfetter,  t.v.  nojkase  wo  hadzusu  ; 
shakuhb  (fpj&)  s  ;  (fig.)  hbshaku  s. 

Unfilial,  a.fukb  {Tf.^)  na;  oya-fukb 
na. 

Unfinished,  a.  deki-agaranai ;  jbju 
{MWCj  shinai ;  shi-kaketa  ;  shi-age  no 
sumanai. 

Unfit,  a.  fu-niai  na  ;  fu-tekitb  (/f^i^ 
^^)  'i^  ;  fu-sbb  {T^^nM)  na. 

to  be for  use,  shiyb  {^}J\)  ni 

teki  sanai. 

for,  ni  mukanai. 

Unlit,  t.v.  is  best  expr.  by  a  peri- 
phrasis ;  as, 

to  sit  up  all  night s  one 

for  work  next  day,  yo-akashi  wo 
sum  to  yoku jitsu  (^0)  yb  {}^)  ga 
dekinaku  naru. 

Unfitness,  n.  fu-niai ;  fu-tekitb  ;  fu- 
sbb. 

Unfix,  t.v.  hadzusu. 

Unfiagg'ing',    a.   yowaranai ;    mege- 

nai. 

Unfiagg'ingly,  adv.  yowaradzu  ni ; 

megedzu  ni. 

Unflinching,  a.  Ishuku  (:^|fe*)  shi- 
nai ;  kybfu  {f^^f(^)  shinai ;  hiku  to  mo 
shinai ;  hiku-tsukanai. 

Unflinchingly,  adv.  hiku-hiku  sedzu 
ni ;  ishuku  sedzu  ni ;  kybfu  sedzu  ni. 

Unfold,  t.v.  hiroge-ru  ;  hiraku  ;  (fig.) 
shbnesu  ;  arawasu. 

Unforeseen,  a.fu-i  (/pig.)  no  ;  gilzen 
ii^f/.^)  no;  angwai  {'M^Y)  no;  omoi 
mo  yoranai ;  hakaradzaru  ;  fusoku 
[-^^m  no. 

UnforgettablCs  a.  wasurerarenai. 


UNF 


[    932    ] 


UNH 


Unforg'iving',  a.  shilnen  (|/t;tt)  no 
fukai ;  yosha  {^^)  no  nai ;  shiinem- 
bukai. 

Unforiiiecl,  a.  katachi-dzukuranai. 

Unfortiiiiate,   a.  fuko  {~yfp)  na ; 
fu-un    (ypji|i)    na ;   fu-shlawase    no ; 
hakumei  (v^^)  na  ;    (of  events)  oshii. 
at  an moment,  ori-ashiku. 

Uiifbrtiiiiately,    adv.  fu-shiawase 

rd  ;  fuko  ni ;  un  waruJcu. 
I  was out  when  you  call- 
ed, 0  tadzvne  kudastia  tokl  ni  ai- 
niku,    or    ori-ashiku,  fuzai  (^^) 
de  gozaimashita. 

Uiifousided,  a.  mukon  (toji^)  no ; 
(Uo-kaia  mo  nai ;  (of  an  argument) 
o^iyu  (IJiii)  no  nai ;  ne  no  7iai. 

Unfrequented,  a.  jinseki  {AM) 
moj-e  na  ;  amari  hito  no  ikanai ;  hito- 
dori  no  sukunai. 

Unfriendliness,     n.    fu-shinv,etm 

(^a-t;j). 

Unfriendly,  a.  yujd  {'^I'n)  no  nai  \ 
fu-sliinsetsu  na. 

are    on    terms,    naka    ga 

warui. 

Unfrock,  t.v.  genzoku  (jgf^)  saseru^ 

Unfruitful,  a.  mi-noranai ;  fu-seisan 
(^ikM)  no  ;  {&g.)fu-kekkwa  i':^^^) 
na. 

land,  yase-cM. 

Unfruitfulness,  n.  mi-noranai 
koto  ;  fu-seisan  ;  (of  enterprises)  fu- 
kekkica. 

Unfurl,  t.v.  (expand)  Jdraku  ;  hiroge- 
ru. 

to  sails,  ho  wo  kake-ru,  or 

age-7'U. 

Ung-ainliness,  n.  bukotsu  (to*!*). 

Ungainly,  a.  hukoisu  na ;  mi-guru- 
shli ;  hu-zama  na. 

Ung'enerous,  a.  kokoro  no  semai ; 
shoryo  ('JvS)  710 ;  shoki  {/\>^)  na ; 
dory 5  (lltfi)  no  semai. 

Ungenerously,  adv.  kokoro  sema- 
ku  ;  dor  yd  semaku. 

Ung'ifted,  a.  7nund  (^t^)  7ia  ;  musai 
(^tJ-)  na. 


Ung'ird,  t.v.  toku  ;  hodoku. 

Unglazed,   a pottery,    sii- 

yaki. 

Ungodliness,  n.  (impiety)  fu-shin- 
jin  ;  (sinfulness)  zaisho  no  aru  koto  ; 
tsumi  no  aru  koto. 

Ungodly,  a.  (impious)  fa-shinjia  [Tfi 
IWillO  no  ;  (sinful)  zaisho  (MM)  no 
ara  ;  tsumi  7ia  an.i.      ,^ 

Ungovernable,  a.  osaerarenai ; 
yokusei  (|^p,TiIJ)  shl-gatai ;  (not  to  be 
guided)  sdj'H  (^i^)  no  dekinai. 

to    be    (of    persons),   te    7ii 

amaru  ;  te  ni  awanai. 

Ung-raeeful,  a.fiii'yagi  iUMm,)  no 
7iai ;  hifuryu  {^Mif^)  7ia  ;  fug  a  {^ 
ffli)  de  7iai ;  (of  deportment)  husahb 
mr^'ik)  na. 

Ungracefully,  adv:  hufilryu  ni; 
husahb  7ii. 

Ungracefiilness,  n.  hufuryu;  hu- 
saJio. 

Ungracious,  a.  (rude)  hurei  (M,i§) 
na  ;  (uncivil)  fu-tei7iei  (yf;^^.)  na  ; 
(unkind)  fu-shinsetsu  (yjs^-t)!])  na. 

Ungraciously,  adv.  (rudely)  hurei 
ni ;  (uncivilly)  fu-teinei  ni  ;  {un- 
Idadlj)  fa-shinsetsu  ni. 

Ungraciousness,  n.  (incivility) /w- 

teinei ;    (rudeness)    hurei  ;    (unkind- 
ness)  fu-shi7isetsu. 

Ungrateful,  a.  on  wo  shiranai ;  on 
wo  wasureta. 

an  person,   on-shiradzu  no 

Jdto ;    on-wasure    no    hito ;    on-shi- 
radzu. 

Ungratefully,  adv.  on-shiradzu  ni ; 
on  wo  wasurete  ;  on  ni  somuite. 

Ungratefulness,  n.  oii  wo  shiranai 
koio  ;  on  wo  wasureta  koto. 

Ungrudgingly,  adv.  oshige  mo 
naku. 

Unguent,  n.  nankb  (#C'W*)- 
Unliandy,   a.  hukiyb   (M!j/n)    na\ 
sokotsu  (|§.,^J  7ia. 

Unhappily,  adv.  fu-shiawase  ni ; 
fuko  7ii ;  fu-saiwai  ni ;  fu-un  ni ; 
(miserably)  ajiki  naku. 


ran 


[     933    ] 


UNI 


Unliappiness,  n.  (misfortune)  fu- 

shiawase  ;  fulco  ;  fu-un. 

XJiiliappy,  a.  (miserable)  ajiki  nai  ; 
chikara  ico  oioshita  ;  (unfortunate) 
fu-shlawase  na ;  fu-saiwai  na  ;  fu- 
un  na  ;  fuko  na. 

he  is in  his  present  posi- 
tion, ano  hito  wa  ima  no  ichi  (^ 
^)  ICO  omoshiroku  omotte  inai. 

Unliariiess,  t.v.  to   horses, 

hagu  (,^^)  wo  hadzusu. 

Unhealtliiness,  n.  (of  persons) 
fukenko ;  hyosJiin ;  kyojaku ;  (of 
places)  fukenko ;  for  other  mean- 
ings, equiv.  of  Unhealthy  foil,  by 
koto. 

XJnliealtliy,  a.  (morally)  gai  (^)  ga 
aru  ;  (of  food)  kusuri  ni  naranai ; 
karada  no  tame  ni  naranai ;  (of 
persons)  fu-kenko  (^M^)  '^^  5  ^yo- 
shln  iiUM)  5^*^  »  yowai;  kyojaku  (^ 
II)  na  ;  (of  places) /u-fcenfco  na. 

Unlieard,  a of  (extraordinary), 

miso-u  i^^W^)  ^^^  ;  medzurashii ; 
zendai-mimon  (Bt'f^:^M)  '^o  I  tonde- 
monai. 

Unhesitating",  a.  chiicho  (gflTf) 
shinai ;  guzu-guzu  shinai ;  (ready)  ^e- 
hayai. 

Unliesitating'ly,    adv.  (promptly) 

ie-bayaku  ;  jiki  ni ;  (without  hesita- 
tion) chiicho  naku ;  yiinen  (ll;tt) 
naku  ;  kogi  (M.li)  -^^dzu  ni. 

XJnliing"e,  t.v.  hadzusu  ;  nojcho-tsugai 
wo  hadzusu  ;  (of  the  mind)  midasu  ; 
kakuran  (^SL)  ^ ;  (unsettle)  gura- 
gura  ni  s. 

tin  111  tell,  t.v.  hadzusu. 

XJiiliooli,  t.v.  no/kagl  wo  hadzusu. 

Unliullert  riee,  gemmai  {'^^). 

TJiiicorn,  n.  kirin  {Ul!^) ;  ikkakuju 

sea ,  ikkaku-gyo  {—ffi'f^,). 

TJnilieatioii,  n.  (act  of)  equiv.  of 
Unify  foil,  by  koto ;  (state)  toitsu ; 
kiitsu  ;  ichiyo  ;  itchi. 

Uniform,  a.  sorotta ;  ichiyo  (— ^D 
na  ;    iitei  (— '^)  shita  ;   kawaranai ; 


(of  the  same  form  as  others)  dokei  ((^ 
?f^)  no. 

motion,  heisokudo  (^^iJi). 

Uniform,  n.  seifuku  (^IJ^S) ;  (as  dist. 
from  plain  clothes)  seifuku ;  (for 
ceremonial  occasions,  as  dist.  from 
dress-clothes)  taireifuku  {i<.ifi,WCl ', 
(mil.,  nav.)  gumpuku  {"^Jli) ;  (of  an 
official)  kwampuku  CgiJR.). 
field  service ,  senji-fuku  {^ 

full-dress ,  taireifuku. 

in  full ,  seiso  (lEfe)  sJiife. 

undress ,  ryakufuku  {^Jl^). 

Uniformity,  n.  ichiyo  i—^) ;  kin- 
itsu  (i^— ) ;  kwakuitsu  (ft-^) ;  doyo 


Uniformly,  adv.  (always)  tsune  ni ; 
heizei  {^^) ;  (without  diversity) 
ichiyo  ni ;  kin-itsu  ni ;  kwakuitsu  ni ; 
doyo  ni. 

Unify,  t.v.  toitsu  (1^—)  s  ;  goitsu  (^ 
—)  s ;  (make  regular)  ichiyo  ni  s  ; 
itchi  (— i^)  sase-ru. 

Unilateral,  a.  (of  acts)  tandoku  (Ip. 

m)no. 

Unimpeachable,  a.  togame-yo  no 
nai ;  hinan  (^|i)  shigatai  ;  mbshibun 
no  nai. 

Unimpeachableness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Unimpeachable  foil,  by  koto. 

Unimportant,  a.  taisetsu  (A-tJO)  de 
nai ;  fu-kinyb  {Tf.^^)  na  ;  sasai  {^ 
^^)  na  ;  toru  ni  tarinai. 

Unincumbered,  a.  (leg.)  muteltb- 
dSffi^S")  na\  tampo  (|t^)  ni  haiite 
inai. 

Uninfiueiitial,  a.  museiryoku  na. 
partisans,  jingasa-ren  [M^ 

mi 

person,  rauseiryokusha  (to^ 


tim 


Uninliabited,  a house,  aki- 

ya. 

island,  munintb  (^y^^), 

Uiiintelligibility,  n.  equiv.  of 
Unintelligible  foil,  by  koto. 

Unintellig-ible,  a.  (that  cannot  be 
understood)  gesenai ;  wakaranai  \ 
(unreasonable)  u5ake  no  wakaranai. 


vm 


[     934    ] 


UNI 


Unintelligibly,  adv.  wakaranai  yd 
ni ;  gesenai  yd  ni ;  (unreasonably) 
wake  no  wakaranai  yd  ni. 

IJji  intentional,  a,  tsui  shita  ;  guzen 
ii^^^)  '^o ;  nanige-7iashi  no ;  omoi- 
gakenai ;  zonji-yoranai ;  ko-i  {^j(,M) 
de  na'i.  , 

Unintentionally,  adv.  kakaradzu ; 
waza  to  de  naku ;  omoigake-naku ; 
nanige-naku  ;  zonji-yoradzu  ;  guzen 
ni ;  tsui. 

Uninterested,  a.  (having  nothing 

at  stake)  mu-kwankei  (fe|f  f?^)  na  ; 
rigai  {M-M-)  ^^  kanjinai ;  (not  having 
the  mind  or  passions  engaged)  ikko 
kamawanai ;  mu-tonjaku  (tei|g^)  na. 

Uninteresting",  a.  omoshiroku  nai ; 
shuml  (@il^)  no  nai ;  kydmi  (^9^)  no 
nai. 

Uninterestingly,  adv.  omoshiroku 
naku  ;  sliumi  naku  ;  kydmi  naku  ; 
tsumaranaku. 

Uninterrupted,  a.  tsudzuita  ;  togi- 
renai ;  remmen  (o^lS)  taru. 

Uninteri'optedly,  adv.  tsudzuite ; 
hiki-tsudzuite  ;  taema  naku  ;  sukima 
naku  ;  taedzu  ;  togiredzu  ni ;  remmen 
to  ',  also  expr.  by  adding  tsudzuku  to 
the  indef .  form  of  the  verb  ;  as, 
to  rain  ,  furi-tsudzuku. 

Uninvited,  a.  (uncalled  for)  yokei 
(^^t)  ^^<^  >  sashi-deta. 

advice,  yokei  na  sewa. 

Uninviting",  a.  omoshiroku  nai ;  (of 
food)  mazu-sd  na. 

Union,  n.  (combination)  gappei  (-^ 
m\  gattai  {^m>  rengd  (?§^^) ; 
kyddd  (^IrI);  (harmony)  Hchi  (  — 
ii:);  ddi{^M)',  kydwa{i^m;  wagd 


m 


^1 


(league)  ddmel  (|^^). 


trades ,  shokkd-kumiai  tl^X 

la^). 

Universal    Postal     ,     han- 

koku- rengd-yub in  {Jfj^X^-^^^). 

Unionist,  a party,  tditsutd{^ 

Unique,  a.  murui  (te^)  na ;  huso 
{MM)  no  ;  (sole)  tan-itsu  (H— )  no ; 
iandoku  {^^)  no. 


Uniquely,  adv.  murui  ni ;  husd  ni ; 
nardbi  naku. 

Uniqueness,  n.  murui  na  koto ;  huso 
na  koto. 

Unison,  n.  (mus.)  ddon  (IWj'a ) ;  itsu' 

Unit,  n.  (as  standard  of  measurement) 
tan-i  (^^). 

Unitarian,  n.  *  ;  yuitsu-shinkyd  (ng 
—WSc)  no  shinja  {{UM)- 

Unitarianism,  n.  yuitsu-shinkyd. 

Unite,  t.v.  awase-ru ;  gappei  (-n'f^) 
s  ;  ketsugd  (l^-o")  *  *>  (cause  to  ad- 
here) setsugd  (t^'p')  s. 

to voices,  koe  wo  soroe-ru. 

d  action,  kyddd-dosa  (^fa\Wi 

f-^) ;  kyddd-itchi  ( — $X)  ^^o  kddd  (^f 

W})- 

Unite,  i.v.  issJio  (— 'pjf )  ni  nam  ;  hito- 
tsu  ni  naru  ;  gappei  s. 

United  States,  Gasshakoku  (^|^ 

Unity,  n.  (harmony)  kydwa  (^3fn) ; 
wagd  (-In^R-) ;  itchi  (— i^)  ;  dd-i  (III 
jg,) ;  (oneness)  yuitsu;  tan-itsu  (H. 
-). 

Univalve,  n,  kataha-gai. 

Universal,   a.  ippan  no;  sdtai  no; 

zentai  (:^ti)  no  ;  nokoradzu  no  ;  zem- 
pan  (^^)  no;  uchii-teki  {^'^{i^) 
{no);  (log.)  zenshd-teki  (^;fil5^)  (no). 

Universalist,    n.    uchu-shinkydsha 

(^^fi-'l'l^*). 
Universality,   n.  doko  ni  mo  aru 

koto ;  fukyd  (^23:) ;    amaneku    aru 

koto. 

Universally,  adv.  ippan  ni ;  doko 
ni  mo  ;  sdtai  ni ;  zentai  ni ;  zempan 
ni ;  uchu-teki  ni ;  amaneku ;  (through- 
out the  world)  sekai-ju. 

it  is admitted  that,  to  dare 

mo  mitomeru. 

Universe,  n.  uchu  (^'^) ;  kenkon 
(|ti{}i) ;  rikugd  (A^) ;  sekai  {\^^)  ; 
(the  whole  body  of  phenomena)  te7i- 
chi-hamhufsu  {^i^^'Y^j) ;  han-yu  [fj 


UNI 


[     935     ] 


UNL 


University,   n.  daigaku  ;  dalgakko 

president  of  a ,  daigaku-so- 

cho  {i'<-^mm' 
Unjust,  n.  (dishonest)  fusel  (TF^IE) 
na  ;  fukohei  {/f^^)  na  ;  fugl  [yf^) 
na ;  fu-suji  na ;  tadashiku  nai  ; 
{wrongful)/u-si/ji  na  ;  furi  (/JF^Ii)  na  ; 
fukohei  na  ;  fakosei  na  ;  .A<f7i  na  ; 
futo  {Tf,^)  na;  fudori  (yf;jSii)  n«  ; 
fujori  (:^f^Ji)  na. 

Unjustiliable,  a.  jdri  ((i^ii)  no 
taianai;  TOMn(feEi)na;  £emn(^|S) 
shigatai ;  /«ri  (^l^Ji)  na. 

Unjustifiably,  adv.  mitri  ni ;  fujori 
ni ;  hiri  ni. 

Unjustly,  adv./w.'jn  ni  ;  fukohei  ni', 
fugi  ni ;  furi  ni ;  fukbsei  ni ;  /u^o  ??i ; 
fudori  ni. 

UnjustnesSj,  n.  fusei ;  fukohei ;  /m- 
j/i ;  furi ;  fukosei ;  /i(^o  ;  fudori. 

Unlvincl,  a.  nasakenai  ;  fu-shinsetsu 
{'^W^)  na  ;  fu-ninjo  (Tf;  A'|"h)  '^«- 

Unkindly,  adv.  nasakenaku  ;  fu- 
shinsetsu  ni ;  fu-ninjo  ni. 

to  speak ,  fu-shinsetsu  wo  iu. 

Unkinrtness,  n.  nasakenai  koto ; 
fu-shlnsetsu  ;  fu-ninjo. 

Unloiowiiig'ly,  adv.  jd  (j-^-)  u-o 
shiradzu  ;  /d  ^a  tsukadzu  ni. 

Unknown,  a.fumel  (:^F1^)  no. 

Unlace,  t.v.  hodoku ;  no/himo  wo 
liodoku. 

to  "be  d,  tokete  i-ru  ;  hodokete 

i-ru. 

Unlade,  t.v.  (a  ship)  no/ni  wo  ageru  ; 
no/,'ti  wo  tsumi-orosu  ;  (goods)  age-ru. 

Unlatch,  t.v.  nojkake-gane  wo  hadzu- 
su. 

Unlawful,  a.  fuho  (/f^y^)  na  ;  hiho 
(^iifi;)  na  \  iho  (iEri)  na ;  ho  ni 
hadznreta  ;  fusel  (^njE)  na. 

Unlawfully,  adv.  fuho  ni ;  iho  ni ; 
hiho  ni  ;  ho  ni  hadzurete. 

Unlawfulness,  n.  fuho ;  hiho ; 
iho  ;  ho  ni  hadzureia  koto. 

Un'earned,  a.  gakumon  (f^^^)  no 
nal ;  gakushiki  {^J/t^  no  nai. 


Unleavened,  a.  tane  ico  irenai ;  tane 
no  hairanai. 

Unless,  conj.  expr,  by  the  neg.  con- 
ditional or  by  the  neg.  indie,  foil,  by 
toki  ni  wa,  or  to ;  moshi  may  be 
added  at  the  beginning  of  the  sen- 
tence ;  as, 

I  shall  go it  rains,  ame  gx 

furanakereha  iko. 
you  will  not  advance  in  learn- 
ing-   you  are  diligent,  hen- 

kyo  (f^?S)  shinakereha  gakumon 
{^f»\)  gci'  dekinai. 
Unlicensed,  a.  (having  no  licence) 
mu-menkyo  (|if£^f1^)  na  ;  menkyo  no 
nai ;  (unbridled)  katte-klmama  na  ; 
sokuhaku  (^^^)  sarenai ;  hoshii- 
mama  na. 

Unlike,  a.  to  be ,  chigau  ;  kawa- 

ru  ;    kotonaru  ;     (inconsistent)   ni- 

awanai. 

so  and  so,  I ,  dare-dare 

to  chigatte  watakushi  wa . 

Unlikely,  a.  (improbable)  ari-so  mo 
nai ;  (not  likely  to  be  true)  makoto- 
rashiku  nai ;  jljitsuraslilku  nai ;  (un- 
promising) mi-komi  no  nai ;  nozomi 
no  nai. 

to  rain, /wri-.90  mo  nai. 

Unlimited,  a.  seigen  (Hi'lF^)  no  nai ; 
kagirl  no  nal ;  saigen  d^'Oi-)  no  nai\ 
mugen  {f^^^)  no ;  kiii  no  nai ;  (in 
time)  mu-kigen  (|jif-!|fjff^)  no. 

UiiUniitedly,  adv.  seigen  nakw, 
kaglri  naku  ;  saigen  naku  ;  mugen 
ni  ;  kiri  naku. 

Unliinitedness,  n.  equiv.  of  Un- 
limited foil,  by  koto. 

Unlink,  t.v.  hadzusu. 

Unload,  t.v.  no/ni  wo  orosu ;  no/ni 
wo  tsumi-orosu  ;  no/ni  wo  age-ru  ;  (of 
the  thing  unloaded)  orosu. 
to a  gun,  no/tama  wo  nuku. 

Unloading",  n.  tsumi-oroshi ;  (of  a 
ship) /u)ia-oro.9/a  ;  ni-oroshi. 

Unlock,  t.v.  nojjo  (^)  wo  ake-ru. 

Unlooked  for,  a.  omoi-mo-yoranai; 
hakaradzu   no ;    angwai    (^^I^)    no; 
igicai  \MM'')  no;  hbgwal   (^^h)   no', 
(of  an  undesirable  result)  fusoku  [Tf, 
m)  no. 


UNL 


[    936    ] 


mo 


Unloose,  t.v.  (loosen)  yurume-ru ; 
yuruku  s  ;  (set  free)  hanasu. 

Unluckily,  adv.  fu-shiawase  ni ;  un 
waruJcu  ;  fuko  ni ;  fu-iin  ni  ;  fukiisu 
ni ;  fusho  ni ;  engi  waruku. 

Unluckiness,  n.  fu-shiawase ;  un 
no  warui  koto  ;  fuko ;  fu-un ;  fu- 
kitsu  ;  fusho  ;  engi  no  warui  koto. 

Unlucky,  a.  (of  events  and  persons) 
fu-shiawase  no  ;  un  no  warui ;  fuko 
(^^)  na ;  fu-un  [Tf,^]  na;  (of 
omens)  fukltsu  (^■^)  na  ;  fusho  {Tfi 
]^)  na  ;  engi  (^|E)  no  warui. 

day,  yakubi  (/bB)  I  kyojitsu 

(^  0)  ;  akunlchi  (,^0). 

omen,  yoku  naitsuji-ura. 

Unman,  t.v.  sosd  (JB.^)  sase-ru  ;  noj 
■    ki  u'o  otosase-ru  ;  nojki  wo  yowaku  s ; 
gakkari  sase-ru. 

Unmanag'eiible,  a.  gyoshl-gatai ; 
sel[%\])shi-(jatai',  (of  a  ship)  soju  {^^ 
^(S)  no  dekinai ;  sdjCt  no  jiyu  wo  ushl- 
natta. 

to  be ,  te  n'l  amaru. 

Unnianag'cableness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Unmanag-eable  foil,  by  koto. 

Uninanliness,  n.  otokorashiku  nai 
koto  ;  memeshli  koto. 

Unmanly,  a.  otokorashiku  nai ;  me- 
meshii. 

Unmannerly,  a.  husaho  (Mf^^) 
na  ;  hurei  {-^:\§l)  na. 

Unmarketable,  a.  we  no  warui ; 
sahake  no  warai. 

Unmarried  person,  mikonsha  {-^ 

Unmeaning',  a.  (having  no  mean- 
ing) iriii  no  nai ;  mu-imi  na  ;  (of  a 
face)  ma-nuke  na ;  aklma  no  aru ; 
pokan  to  shlta ;  (senseless)  kudara- 
nai. 

Unmeaningiy,  adv.  kudaranaku. 

Unmeasurable,  a.  hakarenai ; 
sokuryb  {;Mm.)  '^o  dekinai ;  muryb  (fe; 
S)  no. 

Un  measurably,  adv.  hakarenai 
hodo  ;  muryb  ni. 

nmcrciful,  a.  mu-jlhl  (IS^^^J.)  na  ; 
XJmugoi ;  zannin  (@^>)  na. 


Unmercifully,  adv.  mu-jihi  ni ; 
mugoku  ;  zannin  ni. 

Unmercifulness,  n.  mu-jihi ;  zan- 
nin. 

Unmerited,  a.  (excessive)  kwahun 
(ii^)  na  ;  (unjust) /m^o  (yf;^)  na. 

Unmistakeable,  a.  machigai  no 
nai;  magire  mo  nai;  meihaku  (^^Q) 
na  ;  meiryb  {^^)  na. 

Unmistakeableness,  n.  equiv. 
of  Unmistakeable  foil,  by  koto. 

Unmistakeably,  adv.  machigai 
naku  ;  meihaku  ni ;  meiryb  ni ;  aki- 
raka  ni. 

Unmitig'atetl,  a,  shin  (^)  no. 

Unmoor,  t.v.  (a  boat)  no/tsuna  ico 
toku. 

Un'iUOOr,  i.v.  kairan  (^?j||)  s. 

Unmoved,  a.  heiki  (^-m.)  na. 

Unnatural,  a.  murl  (toSi)  na  ;  (con- 
trary to  the  laws  of  nature)  seiri  (I£ 
Ji)  ni  kanawanai;  (of  a  child)  fuko 
{:^^)  na;  (of  a  husband  or  wife) 
faninjb  (^Af'n)  *^<^ »  (of  a  parent) 
mu-jihi  (&£^,^0  na. 

not  i  muri  naranu;  gfizen  (fpj 

^)  na. 
Unnaturally,  adv.  (excessively)  hijb 
ni ;  fushigi  ni ;  hbgwai  (-/^^H  ni ;  (of 
a  child)  fukb  ni ;  oya-fukb  ni ;  (of  a 
husband  or  wife)  fu-ninjb  ni;  (of  a 
parent)  mu-jihi  ni ;  (unreasonabl}') 
muri  ni. 

Unnecessarily,  adv.  yokel  ni  ,•  mu- 
yb  ni ;  fu-hitsuyb  ni ;  mueki  ni ; 
itadzura  ni. 

Unnecessary,  a.  yokei  (Hit)  na ; 
iranu;  muyb  (^^)  na;  fu-hitsuyb 
(^il^^il)  no  ;  mueki  (^^)  na. 

it    is    to,    hitsuyb    ica    nai 

following  verb. 

Unnerve,  t.v.  yoicaku  s. 

Unnoticed,  a.  to  leave ,  mushi 

(^iliS)  s  ;  fumon  (^fn^)  nifu  (Ff )  s. 

Unobjectionable,  a.  is  ,  ica] 

sashi-tsukae  nai ;  wa]  koshb  {^f$.) 
ga  nai ;  iva]  kurushiku  nai ;  ni^ 
kanzen  {f^f^)  s-i.'u  fokoro  wa  nai 


UNO 


I    937     ] 


TOP 


Unobtrusive,  a.  de-suglnal ;  hikae- 
me  na  ;  kenson  na. 

Unobtrusively,  adv.  de-sugidzu  ni ; 
hikae-me  ni. 

Unobtrusiveness,  n.  de-suginal 
koto  ;  hikae-me  na  koto ;  kenson  (^ 

Unoccupied,  a house,  aki- 

ie ;  aki-ya. 

land,  aki-chi. 

Unofficial,  a.  omoie-muki  de  nai. 

Unofficially,  adv.  omote-muki  de 
naku. 

Unopened,  a.  (of  a  letter)  fujita 
mama  no. 

port,  fukaikoba  ( yj;§3 •^^). 

Unostentatiously,  adv.  to  live 

,    shisso    (^^)    ni    kxirasu\ 

tsumashiku  kurasu. 

Unpack,  t.v.  Jiodoku. 

Unpack,  i.v.  ni-hodoki  s  ;  nimotsu  wo 
ake-ru. 

Unpaid,  a,  mada  harawanu  ;  hemhen 
{MPM)  shinai ;  hensai  (jg^^)  shinai ; 
(receiving  no  salary)  mukyu  (fe^) 
no  ;  (of  taxes,  duty,  etc.)  mind  (:^il^) 
no. 

that  which  remains ,  harai- 

nokori. 

to  be ,  harawadzu  nl  aru. 

consul,  meiyo-rydji  (^#^1 


Unparalleled,  a.  murui  (toU)  na  ; 
hirui  (ib^M)  n<^  1^^^  '■>  zendai-mimon  (hu 
f^T^K)  ^« ;  f^y-so  {^M)  na. 

Unpardonable,  a,  yurusarenai ;  yol 
naranu  ;  kamben  (^J^)  no  deklnai. 

Unpleasant,  a.  kimi  no  icand  ;  iya 
na ;  fu-yukvcai  (:^1fi'l^)  na ;  omo~ 
sJiiroku  nai. 

person,  iya  na  Into  ;  kiza  na 

hito  [vulg.]. 

v/eather,  uifoshii  tenki. 

Unpleasantly,  adv.  iya  nl ;  kimi 
waruku  ;  fu-yukwai  ni ;  kokoromochi 
wo  waruku  suru  yd  ni ;  kiza  ni  [viilg.j. 


Unpleasantness,  n.  equiv.  of  Un- 
pleasant foil,  by  koto  ;  (bad  feeling) 
kanjo  (,'^hi))  no  warul  koto;  aku- 
kanjo  (£.j^;ilt);  fukwai  na  kanjo; 
akkan. 

Unpopular,  a.  hito  no  ki  ni  iranal ; 
jimho  no  nai ;  (of  plays,   etc.)  jlnki 
( A^)  no  nai ;  jinki  no  warui. 
that  is  a  most law,  are  wa 

moitomo    min-i    (Kie.)    ni    awanai 
horltsu  da. 

Unpopularity,  n./u-jimbo ;  fu-jinkl. 

Unpractical,  a.  (of  persons)  jissat 
(Sl^)  ni  utoi ;  (of  things)  jissai  no 
yd  (/fj)  ni  naranai,  or  tatanai. 

Unpractised,  a.  (of  i^ersons)  mijuku 
(^Ifji)  na. 

Unprecedented,  a.  miso-u  (^f*^^ 
;g*)  no  ;  tameshi  no  nai ;  senrel  (:5tB'lJ) 
no  nai  ;  itsu  ni  nai. 

Unprejudiced,  a.  eko-hUki  no  nai ; 
kohei  (-S-^p.)  Yia  ;  katayoranai. 

Un preparedness,  n.  fuseiton  (;^ 

Unpretentious,  a.  shisso  (H"^)  '*«• 

Unpretentiously,  adv.  uchlwa  ni. 

Un  pretentiousness,  n.  shisso. 

Unprincipled,  a.  futoku  (:^M)  na ; 
jurachi  na  ;  hido  {^^'M.)  na. 

Unproductive,  a.  (barren)  yaseia  ; 
yase-  ;  (pol.  econ.)  fuseisan-tekl  {:^^ 
Mtl^)  [no) ;  (having  no  result)  mueki 
na  ;  muda  na  ;  kekkwa  {^^^)  no  nai. 

labour,   muda-boneori ;   toro 

(^^) ;  {econ.)  fuseisaniekl-rodo  (:^ 

land,  yase-chi. 

Unprofessional  person,  shlrdto. 

Unprofitable,  a.  mueki  (Ma)  na\ 
rieki  no  nai ;  furieki  {'^p]M.)  na ; 
kayie  no  mdlcaranai ;  hiki-awanai ; 
furi  na  ;  muda  na. 

Unprofitableness,    n.    m.uda    na 

koto  ;     rieki  no  nai    koto  ',  furieki ; 
rieki  no  nai  koto. 


rap 


[    938    1 


UNR 


Vj  *il>rf>titab]y,  adv.  muda  ni ;  muelci 

rA  ;  ftirlekl  ni.. 

Uii'iroinisiilg",    a.   nozomi  no  nai; 

mr>nn   ni  niri-sb  mo  nai  \  ml-komi  no 

nai ;    tanomoshiku  nai ;    zenio  (litf  ^) 

no  icarui. 

frcm  the  very  beg-inning"  his 

speech  was    ,    ano    h'lto    no 

ejizeisu  wa  liajime  kara  mi-komi  ga 

hakatta. 

that    beer     company    had    a 

most  start,  ano  biiru-gwai- 

sJia  wa  chaku.shu  (^■^)  shita.  toki 
kara  sukdburu  mi-komi  ga  nakatta. 
the  state  cf  affairs  is  distinct- 
ly   ,  keisel  wa  ak'iraka  ni  zento 

(ja  icarui,  or  tanomoshiku  nai. 

XJiiin*03iiisiilg'ly5  adv.  nozomi  naku. 

U!iiu:!iisliecl,  a,  hasserarenai ;  sho- 
bun  (^^'73')  i^arenai. 

that  crime  must  not  go , 

sono  tsumi  wa  fumon  {'^f^)  ni  fu- 
{^)shiie  wa  naranai. 

JJiupi filmed,  a.  (unconditional)  mu~ 

joheii  (M^^#)  "0  ;  tanjun  (^|i£)  no. 

Unquestionable,  a.  soi  {^^^)nai ; 
utagai  no  nai ;  muron  {^m)  na ; 
tashika  na. 

Unqnestionablj^,  adv.  maitaku ; 
muron  ;    tekkiri ;    soi  naku  ;    utagai 

naku  :  tashika  ni. 

Unciiiestioned,  a.  (not  doubted)  v. 
Unquestionable. 

;        to  do  (a  thing)  ,  torcaredzu  ni 

s  ;  sliiraheraredzu  ni s. 

'U-iquiet,  a.fuon  (T-M)  "^  5  odayaka 
\     de  nai. 

:XJiiquiet,  n.fuon. 

Unravel,    t.v,   (what    is    entangled) 

hodoku ;  (what  is  twisted)  hogosu  ; 
(fig.)  mi-kiwame-ru  ;  tadzune-kiwame- 
ni;  kaishaku  {j'i^:f^)  s. 

^YJnreacliness,  n.fu-yoi  {J-)^M)- 
"Unrearty,  a.  ydi  shinai ;  yohi  (^fjf ) 
sh.inai. 

Unreal,  a.  kyogi  (^fl})  na  ;    mujltsu 
•  .  (^!^^)  no. 
Vuvi^iiUiy,  n.  kyogl  (^ff§)  ;  mvjitsu. 


Unreasonable,  a.  muri  (^^f )  na; 
ri  ni  awanai ;  fu-gori  (/fi^iJI)  na  ; 
fu-jori  (yf^fi^Jl)  na  ;  rikutsu  (iJIH)  *^^ 
tatanai. 

Unreasonableness,  n.  muri;  fu- 
gori  ;  fu-jori ;  hiri  (^iH). 

Unreasonably,  adv.  muri  ni;  fu- 
gori  ni ;  fu-jori  ni. 

Unreasoning'ly,  adv.  rikutsu  nashi 

ni ;  kangaenai  de. 

Unredeemable,  a.  to  make  

for  a  period  of  ten  years  (of 

bonds),  jwnen,  (i"^)  sue-oku. 

Unredeemed,  a.  shokyaku  (^jp) 
shinai ;  shbkwan  (Mis)  shinai. 

Unreflecting",  a.  senryo  (-^j^)  na  ; 
mu-funibetsu  (M>5*^0)  '^^' 

Unreg'eneracy,  n.  honshin  (^IsCiii^) 
ni  tachi-kaeranai  koto. 

Unregenerate,  a.  honshin  ni  tachi- 
kaeranai. 

Unrelenting',  a.  (unyielding)  shitsu- 
yo  (fl^)na. 

Unrelentingly,  adv.  shiisuyd  ni. 

Unreliable,  a,  ate  ni  naranai ;  shin- 
jirarenai ;  irai  shigatai  [of  persons 
only]. 

Unreliableness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Unreliable  foil,  by  koto. 

Unreliably,  adv.  ate  ni  naranai  yb 
ni ;  shinjirarenai  yd  ni ;  irai  shigatai 
yd  ni. 

Unremitting",  a.  yasumanai ;   tae- 

nai ;  taema  no  nai ;  togirenai. 

Unremitting'ly,  adv.  yasumadzu 
ni ;  taedzu  ni ;  taema  naku  ;  togiredm 
ni. 

Unremitting"ness,  n.  equiv.  of 
Unremitting"  foil,  by  koto. 

Unremunerative,  a.  kane  no  mo- 

karanai ;  hiki-awanai. 

Unreserved,  a.  akarasama  na ; 
kaku-i  no  nai ;  hedate-gokoro  no  nai ; 
fukuzo  (IK^)  shinai ;  tsutsumi-kaku- 
shi  no  nai. 


UNE 


[    939    ] 


UNS 


TJiireserverlly,  adv.  akarasamc  ni; 
Jcaku-i  i^M.)  naku ;  hedate-gokoro 
naku  ;  fukuzb  naku  ;  tsutsumi-kaku- 
shi  nashi  ni ;  kokoro-oki  naku. 

Unreservecliiess,  n.  equiv.  of  Un- 
reserved foil,  by  koto. 

Unresisting',  a.  te-makal  shinai ; 
teiko  iiSiin.)  shinai ;  jujun  (^|!l|)  na. 

Unresisting'lj^,  adv.  ie-mukai  naku ; 
teikb  naku  ;  jvjun  ni. 

Unrest,  n.faan ;  fuon. 

Unreteaitive,  a.  (forgetful)  ohoe  no 

warui. 

Unreveng"ecl,  a.  to  leave ,  no/ 

ada  wo  kaesadzu  ni  oku. 

Unriddle,  t.v.  toku ;  chiishaku  (^ 
^)  s  ;  toki-akasu. 

Unrig'liteous,  a.  fusel  {7^iE)  na  ; 
fugi  (^^)  na. 

Unrigliteoiisly,  adY.  fusel  ni ;  fugi  i 
ni. 

Unrig'iiteousness,  n.  fusel ;  fugi. 

Unripe,   a,  fujuku  {'^^}f)  na  ;  juku-  ', 
sanai ;  umanai ;  nama  no. 

Unripeness,  n.  fujuku ;  jukusanai 
koto. 

Unrivalled,  a.  murui  (j^M)  *^«  I 
hind  (]:|:IH)  no  nai ;  huso  (M^)  na. 

Unroll,  t.v.  hiroge-ru. 

Unroof,  t.v.  no/yane  wo  hagu ;  no/ 
yane  wo  makuru. 

Unruffled,  a.  (calm)  ochitsuita ; 
cJdnchaku  i'/^kM)  shita ;  (smooth) 
odayaka  na  ',  shidzuka  na. 

Unruliness,  n.  equiv.  of  Unruly 
foil,  by  koto. 

Unruly,  a.  seigyo  {^W\])  no  dekinai ; 
waga-mama  na  ;  iu  koto  wo  kikayiai ; 
sen-b  (.^H)  na. 

to  be ,  /e  ni  amaru. 

Unsaddle,  t.v.  nojkura  wo  orosu. 

Unsafe,  a.  abunai ;  kennon  na  ;  hu- 
ybjin  (^ffltD)  na;fuan  (^^)  na; 
kiken  (^p^)  na  ;  (owing  to  robbery, 
etc.,  being  rife)  hussb  {'^'iJiM)  '^<^- 

Unsaleable,  a  ure-kucJil  no  nai. 


Unsatisfactorily,  adv.  manzoku  ga 
dekinai  yb  ni  ;  fu-jfibun  ni ;  zornbun 
de  naku. 

Unsatisfactory,  a.  fu-mamoku {:^ 
■ffiiS.)  na  ;  manzoku  de  nai ;  zomhun 
Iff^)  denai)  fu-juhun  {Tf.'Y^)  na\ 
jilbun  de  nai  ;  omoshiroku  nai ;  (pecu- 
niarily)/w-n^/oi  (3^^nif">)  no. 

Unsaturated,  a.  (chem.)  hbica  (gQ 
j^)  shinai. 

Unsay,  t.v.  il-naosu  ;  ii-kesu. 

Unseal,   t.v.   no/fu  (^^)  wo  Mrakit  ; 

kaifu  {mm  S' 

Unseasonable,  a.  (ill-timed)  mi- 
sakai  no  nai  ;  toki  naranu ;  (not 
suited  to  the  season)  toki-hadzure  no  ; 
fujun  i^]^)  na  ;  jikb-hadzure  no. 

Unseasonably,  adv.  mi-sakai  naku. 

Unseasoned,  a,  aji   wo  tsukenai ; 

ambai    {^W)    shinai ;    kami    {j}U^) 

shinai. 

wood,  nama-ki. 

Unseemliness,  n.  fu-ieisai ;  futsu- 

Unseemly,  a.  (indecent) /u-^ei.<?«i  (/fC 
tiiS)  na  ;  (unbecoming)  futsugb  [Tf. 
M^)  na. 

Unseen,  a.  me  ni  mienu  ;  kakureta. 

Unselfish,  a.  watakushi-gi  no  nai ; 

jibun-gatte  no  nai ;  rikoshin  (jflj^it^) 

710  nai. 
Unsellislily,       adv.       watakushi-gi 

naku ;    jibun-gatte    naku  ;     rikoshin 

naku. 

Unselfishness,  n.  equiv.  of  Un- 
selfish, foil,  by  koto. 

Unserviceable,  a.  yb  ni  taianu ; 
yaku  ni  tatanu  ;  muyb  (to^)  na. 

Unsettled,  a.  (as,  of  the  weather) 

sadamaranu  ;  fuon  (Tfi^)  no. 

to  be ,  (of  a  country)  doyb  {'^ 

^,)  s  ;  fuon  de  aru  ;  (of  a  person) 
dbyb  s  \  futel  {'Tf^)  de  aru. 

to  remain  (of  a  question), 

walhateshl  ga  isukanai. 

Unsheathe,  t.v.  nuku.  ^ 

to   oj^e's  sword,   saya  wo 

harau  ;  saya-barai  wo  s. 

Unship,  t.v.  (remove  from  its  place) 

hadzusu. 


UNS 


[   9m  ] 


UNS 


Unsigrlitliness,  n.  equiv.  of  XJn- 
sig-htly  foil,  by  koto. 

Uiisig"litly,    a.    Jcitanarashii ;     mit- 

iomonai ;  mi-nikui ;  mi-gnrushii. 

Unsig'ned,  a.  kimei  (|H^)  no  nai; 
(of  a  picture)  mu-rakkwan  {M|g^) 
no  ;  (of  a  sword)  mumei  (fetig)  no. 

Unskilful,  a,,  fu-jukuren  {/f^W^M)  ^^  5 
/ieto  n«  ;  mijuku  (T^f^Ji)  no~  hu-kiyo 
i^^F^)  na  ;  (at  games  of  skill)  ude 
no  saenu  ;  (in  literary  composition) 
fude  no  tatanu ;  (of  workmanship) 
bu-saiku  (yf^^fflX)  na. 

XJii skilfully,  adv.  fu-jukuren  ni; 
heta  ni ;  mijuku  ni ;  hu-kiyo  ni ;  5m- 
saiku  ni. 

Unskilfulness,  n.  fu-jukuren ;  mi- 
juku ;  hu-kiyo  ;  hu-saiku. 

XJnsocia'ble,  a.  hito-dzuki  no  warui ; 
huaiso  (/ft^^tS)  '^f*  *»  <^^-5o  no  nai ; 
kosai-girai  na. 

Unsociableness,  n.  equiv.  of  Un- 
sociable foil,  by  koto. 

Unsociably,  adv.  huaiso  ni ;  aiso 
naku. 

.Unsold,  a.  urenai. 

to  remain ,  ure-nokoru. 

g-oods,  nekashi-mono. 

Unsophisticated,  a.  ohoko  na ; 
ubu  na. 

girl,  ohoko-musume. 

Unsorted,  a.  fu-soroi  na ;  shurui- 
wake  no  shite  nai. 

Unsound,  a.  (sophistical)  ya/cw^en  (|| 
HJ^)  no  aru. 

person  of    mind,   seishin- 

hyosha  (^ftl^i^^)- 

Unsoundness,  n.  jakuten  no  aru 
koto. 

Unsparing-,  a.  kibisUi;  yosha  (^ 
jjjpjc)  no  nai;  omaka  na  ;  enryo-eshaku 
iMMMM)  no  nai. 

to   be   (in  criticizing),  enryo 

naku  hyd  (fp)  .9. 

Unsparingly,  adv.  enryo  naku; 
osJiige  naku  ;  enryo-eshaku  naku. 

Unspeakable,  a.  iu  ni  iwarenu ; 
iwarenai  hodo  no  ;  kotdba  ni  tsuku- 
sarenai. 


Unspeakably,  adv.  iwarenai  hodo. 
Unspecified,  a.futei  {:^^)  no. 

Unspotted,  a,  oien  {f^M.h)  '^^  '^^^ » 
mu-kidzu  na. 

Unstable,  a,  (of  persons)  koshin  (fS. 

)t^)  no  nai ;  (of  things)  ochi-tsukanai. 

equilibrium,  fuantei-heiko 

Unsteadily,  adv.  gura-gura  ;  fura- 
fura ;  hyoro-hyoro. 

Unsteadiness,  n.  eqniv.  of  Un- 
steady foil,  by  koto. 

Unsteady,  a.  suwarl  no  warui ;  (of  a 
person)  gura-gura  shit  a. 
to  be ,  gura-gura  s. 

Unstitcli,  t.v.  no/nul-me  wo  ioku. 

Unstring",  t.v.  (a  bow)  hadzv.su. 

Unstudied,  a.  yokd  {W^)  no  nai  y 
yobi  (j^ljffl)  shinai. 

Unsuccessful,  a.  fu-seikd  {y^^xjj) 
na  ',  joju  (^tfc)  shinai ;  shi-togenai. 

to  be ,  shippai  {-^Wc)  s  ;  yari- 

sokonau ;  shi-togenai. 

Unsuccessfully,  adv.  fu-seikd -ni ; 
joju  sedzu  ni]  shi-iogedzu  ni ;  nan 
no  ko  mo  naku  ;  kekkwa  [i^^)  naku. 

Unsuitable,  a.  fusoo  {^^^M)  na; 
fu-tekito  i^^Mm)  >^«  ;  futsugb  {7fM 
^)  na. 

Unsuitableness,  n.  equiv.  of  Un- 
suitable foil,  by  koto. 

Unsuitably,  adv.  fusob  ni ;  futsiujb 
ni ;  fu-tekito  ni ;  fu-niai  ni. 

Unsurpassed,  a.  and  p.p.  kono  ue 
mo  nai. 

this  book  is by  any tb  ing-, 

kono  hon  no  migi  ni  deru  mono  wa 
nai. 

Unsuspectingly,  adv.  nani  gokoro 

naku. 

Unsuspicious,  a.  idaguri  no  nai ; 
mu-jaki  (tof^^)  na. 

Unsuspiciously,  adv.  utaguri  naku ; 
mu-jaki  ni. 

Unsynimetrical,  a. fu-soroi  na. 


UNS 


[    911     ] 


UNW 


Unsyin^iietrically,  adv.  fu-soroi 
ni. 

Unsystematic,  a.  Idritsu  (^#)  no 
nai. 

XJiisysteiiiatically,  adv.  kiritsu 
naku. 

Uiiteiiable,  a.  torn  ni  tarlnai. 

Till tlli liking",  a.  (careless) /wc/mi  {:^ 
Yi^J  na ;  shiryo  {^JM)  no  nai ; 
(thoughtless)  sokotsu  (S^iS)  na  ;  kei- 
kotsu  (ijlL^J  na. 

XJntliinkiiig'Iy,  adv.  fuchfd  ni; 
shiryo  naku ;  keikoisu  ni ;  sokotsu 
ni ;  nani  gokoro  naku. 

Un thriftily,  adv.^e/cfce?!  (gfjf^)  sedzu 
ni;.  rohi  {^'^'^)  sJute. 

XJntliriftiiiess,  n.  muda-dzukai 
sum  koto  ;  sekken  shlnai  koto  ;  rd?d 
(M^)  -'?^<^""  koto. 

TJntSn'ilty,  a.  sekken  shinai;  rohi 
sum  ;  muda-dzukai  sum. 

Untidily,  adv.  fushldara  ni ;  musa- 
guruyJiiku  ;  tori-midasldte. 

Untidiness,  n.  equiv.  of  Untidy- 
foil,  by  koto. 

Untidy,  a.  (of  -gerfioix's,)  fushldara  na ; 
musagurushii  ;  (of  things)  tori-mida- 
shita. 

Until,  prep,  and  conj.   v.  Till. 

a  sh.ip  cannot  enter  port  

she    lias    obtained    pratique, 

fune  vca  kyokasho  (ft^Xl^)  '^o  ^ifa 
ue,  or  ato,  de  nakereba,  nyi'cko  ( A^) 
suru  koto  ga  dekinai. 

it  was  not I  came  to  Japan 

that ,  Nihon  e  kite  kara  haji- 

meie . 

Untinieliness,  n.  faji  (:^Q^)  na 
koto  ;  toki  naranu  koto. 

Untimely,  a.  faji  no  ;  toki  naranu. 

Untoiiclied,  a.  to  he  ,  (com- 
plete) sokkuri  shite  i-ru ;  te  wo 
tsukedzu  ni  am ;  (unharmed)  huji 

Untoi^'ard,  a.  futsugo  [X^^^^'^)  na. 
Untrodden,   a.  ashi  ico  fumi-ireta 
koto  no  nai. 


Untrue,  a.  uso  no  ;  kyomo  (^^)  no  ; 
mukei  (llSff )  no  ;  fu-shinjltsu  (^^K) 
no  ;  itsuwari  no  ;  fujitsu  no ;  Jionto 
de  nai. 

Uiiti'iily,  adv.  itsuwatte  ;  kyomo  7U  ; 
mukei  ni ;  fu-shinjitsu  ni. 

Uiitriitli,  n,  uso  ;  kyomo  ;  mukei ; 
fu-shinjitsu ;  itsuwari. 

Untruthful,  a.  fujitsu  na ;  uso  ibo 

tsuku. 

person,  usoisukL 

UntriitlifuUy,  adv.  fujitsu  ni ;  /w- 
shinjltsu  ni ;  itsuwatte. 

Untrntlifulness,  n.  fujitsu ;  fu- 
shinjitsu  ;  fushin  ;  uso  wo  iu  koto. 

Un tuneful,  a.  chdsJii-hadzure  no. 

Untwist,  t.v,  no/yori  wo  modosu. 

Unused,  a,  (as,  of  a  stamp)  tsukawa- 
nai. 

Unusual,  a.  Mjd  {f^%)  na ;  hibon 
(#^/L)  na  ;  tada  naranu  ;  (rare)  mare 
na. 

nothing"   has   happened, 

kawatta  koto  ga  nai. 

very ,  ito-mare  na. 

V,  also  Uncommon. 

Unusually,  adv.  hijo  ni ;  hibon  ni. 

Unutterable,  a.  zicarenai  hodo  no'^ 
iu  koto  no  dekinai  hodo  no. 

Unutterably,  adv.  iwarenal  hodo ; 
iu  koto  no  dekinai  hodo. 

Unveiling",  n.  (ceremony)  jomalcu- 
shiki  (J^Mx^)- 

Unventilated,  a.  to  he ,  ica] 

ki  ga  komom. 

Unversed,  a.  (in,  ni)  kurai ;  tsugyo 
(iSS^)  shinai. 

Unwarily,  adv.  fuahui  ni  ;  naozarl 
ni ;  rybken-nashi  ni ;  shiryo  {^^^) 
naku  ;  mi-sakai  nashi  rii. 

Un  weariness,  n./wc/mi ;  naozm'i.   ■ 

Unwarrantable,  a.  futsugb  {:^t^ 
'^)  na;  futo  (TF^^a')  na\  fu4ekUd  {if. 
j^#)  na ;  iware  mo  nai ;  riyu  (fiftj) 
no  nai.  : 


UNW 


[    9i2    ] 


UP 


Unwarraiitableness,  n.  futsugo ; 
futb  ;  fu-tekito. 

Unwarrantably,  adv.  futsugo  ni ; 
futo  ni ;  fu-teJcito  ni ;  midari  ni. 

tin  wary,  a.  fuchid  na  ;  naozari  na  ; 
mi-salcai  no  nai ;  shiryo  no  nai. 

Unwearied,  a.  gaman-dzuyoi ;  isu- 
karenai ;  fukutsu  (^M)  '^o. 

Unwearieclly,  adv.  gaman-dzuyoku ; 
tsukaredzu  ni ;  fukutsu  ni. 

Unweariedness,  n.  gaman-dzuyoi 
kcto  ;  isukarenai  koto  ;  fukutsu. 

Unwell,  a.  to  be ,fukwai  (:^'^) 

de  aru ;    walamhai,  or   kagen,   ga 
warui. 

Unwieldiness,  n.  equiv.  of  Un- 
wieldy foil,  by  koto. 

Unwieldy,  a,  (of  persons)  konashi- 
nikui ;  atsukai-nikui ;  (of  things) 
atsukai-nikui ;  kasdbatta. 

Unwilling",  a.  konomasldku  nai. 

an  answer,  fushb-bushb  na 

hentb  (jg^). 

to  be ,  iyagaru. 

Unwillingly,  adv.  (against  one's 
will)  iya,  nagara ;  iya  da  keredomo  ; 
(with  the  appearance  of  unwilling- 
ness)/us/io-bws/io  oil. 

Unwilling-ness,  n.  iyagaru  koto ; 
konomashiku  nai  koto. 
to    acknowledg-e    defeat, 

make-oshimi. 

Unwind,  t.v.  maki-modosu ;  maki- 
kaesu. 

Unw^isdom,  n.  (of  a  certain  course 
of  action)  iokusaku  (f#^)  de  nai  koto. 

Unwise,  a.  (foolish)  hakarashii; 
hakahakashii ;  (inadvisable)  fuioku- 
saku  na. 

Unwisely,  adv.  hakarashiku ;  baka- 
hakashiku. 

Unwittingiy,  adv.  shiradzu  ni ; 
shiradzu-shiradzu ;  muchl  (to^)  ni ; 
ohoedzu. 

Unwomanlj'',  a.  onnarashiku  nai. 

Unwonted,  a.  (infrequent)  ke-u  (f^ 
^)  na  ;  mare  na  ;  itsu  ni  nai ;  (un- 


accustomed) expr.  by  the  indef .  form; 
of  the  verb  foil,  by  narenai ;  as, 

an spectacle,    mi-narenai 

k6S^v"st. 

Unwonted! y,  adv.  Mjo  (#^)  ni; 
itsu  mo  yori. 

Unwontedness,  n.  (infrequency) 
jce-u ;  mare  na  koto ;  ito-mnre  na 
koto. 

Unw^orldliness,  n.  zokuri  (f§-M)  w)o 
hanareta  koto. 

Unw'orldly,  a.  zokuri  wo  hanareta ; 

zoku-ke  no  nai. 

an person,  ichi  (ff])  no  inja 

(M*) ;  shiin  {-^m)' 
Unwortliiness,  n.  equiv.  of  Un- 
wortliy  foil,  by  koto. 

Unw^ortliy,  a.  (unbecoming)  fusotb 
(^^S*^)  ''^^f  ni-awanai',  (worthless) 
kachi  {f^\$.)  no  nai;  kbyb  {':l^fA)  no 
nai. 

of,  nijni-awanai. 

Up,  adv.  ue  ni. 

cannot  sit ,  okite  irarenai. 

this  side  with  care,  uwa- 

mukiydji7i  (^it>). 

time  is   ,   kokugen  (^IJl^S)  ga 

kita  ;  (of  a  long  period  of  time) 
manki  {f^^)  ni  natta. 

to  be (out  of  bed),  okite  oru. 

to  be in  (a  subject),  ni/kuwa- 

shii. 

to  be   to    one's    chin    in 

water,  kubi-take  7/ddzu  ni  Jiaitte 
oru. 

to  be to  one's  neck  in  debt, 

shakkin  ( fa^)  de  kuhi  ga  mawara^ 
nai. 

to  blow ,  t.v.  (by  an  explosion) 

haretsu  {^^)  sase-ru ;  (inflate) 
fukurasu;  (scold)  ni/kenisuku  wo 
kuwase-ru ;  i.v.  (of  an  explosion) 
haretsu  s  ;  hakuretsu  s. 

to  burn  ,   t.v,  taki-tsukusu; 

(a  house)   yaki-tsukusu  ;  i.v.  yaki- 

tsukl-ru ;  yakete  shimau. 

to    catch   .......    ni/oi-tsuku;    ta 

catch and  pass,  wo/oi-kosu. 

to  creep ,  hai-noboru. 

to  draw an  army,  heitai  {^ 

\$)  wo  hairetsu  (^^^'l])  s. 
to  eat  ,  kui-tsukusu. 


UP 


[    913    ] 


UPS 


to  get ,  (arise)  o/ci-rit ;  (cause) 

okosu  ;  (an  entertainment)  moyosu. 

to  gro ,  agaru  ;  ndhoru. 

to  go and  down,  agari-ori 

s. 

to  grow ,  sodatsu  ;  seicho  (^ 

to  jump ,  tobi-agaru. 

to  leap ,  hane-agaru. 

to  lift .fage-ru;  to  lift  , 

(in  one's  arms)  daki-age-ru  ;  (into 
a  standing  position)  tate-ru, 

to  move  and  down,  (i.v.) 

agattari-sagattari    s ;    agari-sagari 
&;  (t.v.)  agetari-sagetari  s. 

to  pull ,  Jdki-age-ru. 

to  sit   all  night,   yoddshi 

okite  i-ru ;  yo-akashi  s  ;  tetsuya  (j)f^ 

S)  «•    . 

to  spring ,  hane-oki-ru. 

to     throw      ,     nage-age-ru 'y 

(vomit)  haku ;  modosu. 

to     use     ,      tsukai-isukusu ; 

tsukai-kiru. 

to  walk and  down,  iitar-i^ 

kitarl  s. 

XJp,    prep,    usually  expr.   by  e    with 
appropriate  compound  verb  ;  as, 

to  run  a  mountain,  yama 

e  kake-nohoru. 

the  river,  kawakdmi  ni  [at], 

or  e  [to]. 

TJpbraicl,   t.v.   seme-ru ;  kenseki  (H 

Upbraidiiigly,  adv.  semete  ;  kenseki 
shite. 

Upliea-val,  n.  mochi-agari. 

Upheave,  t.v.  oshi-age-ru. 

Upliill,  a.  and  adv.  to  go  ....,,,  saka 
wo  ndhoru. 

road,  sakd-michi. 

work,   nangi  (1^^)   na,   or 

nanju  {^^)  na,  shigoto. 

Uphold,  t.v.  (give  moral  support  to) 
no/ushiro-date  wo  s. 

Upholster,  t.v.  ni/uwa-ol  loo  tsuke- 
ru. 

Upholsterer,  n.  kagu-shd ;  tategu- 
ya. 


UplaiiJ,  n.  taka-chi ;  kochi  (i^Jfe). 

Upon,  prep.    V.  On. 

Upper,  a.  ue  no  ;  jo-i  (_hti)  no. 

classes,    joio-shakwai  (±.^ 

jH.-^)  ;    uetsugata    [used   only  by 

their  inferiors]. 

middle  school,  koto-chugak- 

koiMm^^m- 

part,  jo6w  (JhuR). 

Uppermost,  a.  ichiban  ue  no  ;  saij& 
(^-h)  no;  gokujo  (@±.)  no;  saikb 
[WB)  no. 

Uppish,  a.  iakdbutta ;  ibaita  ;  gdman 

(M'll)  ^«- 

Uppishly,  adv.  takabuife ;  ibatfe ; 
gdman  ni.         . 

Uppishiiess,  n.  takabuUa  koto  ;  ibat- 
ta  koto ;  gdman. 

Upright,  a.  (erect)  massugu  na ; 
(honest)  selchoku  (iEilC)  na;  tansel 
(j^j^IE)  na  ;  hosei  {'^lE)  na  ;  jitchoku 
(^IIl)  na  ;  tokujltsu  {M'M.)  na. 

Upright,  n.  hashira. 

Upright,  adv.  chan  to  shite. 

Uprightly,  adv.  selchoku  ni;  tansel 

ni ;    Icosei  ni ;  jitchoku  nl ;  tokujitsu 
ni. 

Uprightness,  n.  selchoku  ;  tansel ; 
hdsel ;  jitchoku  ;  tokujitsu. 

Uprising,  n.  (revolt)  hdkl  (!^|a). 

Uproar,  n.  b-saioagi  ;  o-sodo. 

Uproarious,  a.  sozoshli ;  sawagashll. 

Uproariously,  adv.  sbzdshiku  ;" 
sawagashiku. 

Uproarioiisness,  n.  sawagashU 
koto;  sozoshli  koto  ;  kenso  {\i^%^). 

Uproot,  t.v.  ne-kogl  ni  s :  no/ne  wo 
nuku  ;  ne-dayashl  ni  s. 

Ups  and  downs,  (fig.)  selsui  (^" 
^) ;  oki-korobl ;  eiko  (^|ife)  ;  (irre- 
gularities of  surface)  deko-boko  ;  (of  a 
road)  nobori-kudari. 

Upset,  t.v.  hlkkurl-kaesu;  ieinpuk'i. 
(MS)  s;  (spill)  kobosu;    (fig.)  tento 


Upset,  i.v.  hlkkurl-kaeru  ;  tempuku 
(spill)  kobore-ru. 


UPS 


I    9^*  1  USE 


Upset,  a price,  seika  {JEM)- 

Upsliot,  n,  tsumari ;  kekkyoku  {^ 
^) ;  kekkwa  {^^) ;  slmketsu  (|^|^) ; 
ketsumatsu  (|^^). 

Upside,  n.  we  ;  johen  ( Jii^). 

to  turn   down   (as,  a  cup, 

■plate,  etc.),  fase-ru. 

down,  sakasa  ni ;   sakasama 

7ii. 

Upst-airs,  adv.  nikai  ni. 

Upstairs,  a.  nikai  (Zlf^)  no. 

Upstart,  n.  niwaka-hugen  ;  nari-aga- 
ri-mono  ;  ]ie-agari-mono. 

Upward,  adv.  (in  the  uj)per  part)  ue 
no  ho  ni ;  (to  the  iipper  part)  ue  no 
ho  e  ;  (uphill)  uicate  e. 

and yijoW^h). 

to  look ,  aomuite  mi-ru. 

of,    yo  (^) ;    as,  ......  of  a 

h-undred  yen,  hyaku-yen  yo;  ... 

...  of  twenty  years,  niju-nen  (n 

i-^)  yo. 

UpAAard,  a.  to  show  an ten- 
dency (of  shares,  etc.),  uwamukl 
de  aru. 

Uranus,  n.  ten-o-sei  (^3iM). 
Urban,  a. /t*  (J^)  no;  (founded  by 
the  municipality) /wn^SM  (It^j/l)  no. 
lands,  shigai-takuchi  (rt?^^ 

school,  r  uriisu-gakJed  {1^^ 


Urbane,  a.  teicJio  {%IM)  na ;   telnet 
("j'^)  na  ;  onwa  (^fn)  na. 

Urbanely,  adv.  teicho  ni ;  ielnei  ni ; 
onwa  ni. 

Urbanity,  n.  ielchd ;  teinei ;  onwa. 

Urchin,  n.  gakl  (^^) ;  itadzurahko. 

Urea,  n.  nyoso  (^^). 

Ureter,  n.  shohen  (^J^'g|)   no  kuda  ; 
yunyokwan  {^j^^). 

Urethra,  n.  nyodo  (l^jg). 

stricture  of  the ,  nyodd-kyo- 

saku  {Wzm.W^)' 
Urg'e,    t.v.    (importune)   ni/seki-tate' 
ru  ;    ni/semaru ;    saisoku    (filS)   s ; 
seite  tanomu ;  (incite)  ni/shorei  {^}^) 
s ;  susume-ru ;  kwanko]m  {Wia)  «. 


to  ......   an  argument,  ron  (fjJi}) 

wo  ii-haru. 

Urg-ency,  n.  kinkyu  {^^^). 

degree  of ,  kwankyu  {t0_MCl\ 

as,  as  the of  the  case  may 

demand,  kwankyu  ni  djiie. 
extreme ,  shohi  (SM)  no  i\jit 

motion,  kinkyu-dogi  (^^i|f 


ordinance,  kinkyu-chokurei 

Urg-ent,  a.  kyu  na ;  kin-yo  {^^) 
na  ;  kinkyu  na  ;  sashi-kakatta  ;  shi- 
^^yu  (^^)  wo  yo[%)  sum ;  kyuhaku 
(^xE)  na  ;  utchatte  okenai. 

Urgently,  adv.  taite ;  shikiri  ni ; 
ichidzu  ni ;  sematte. 

Uric  acid,  nyosan  (^@^). 

Urinary,  a.  nyo  no. 

calculus,  sekiriii  {':Sf^). 

organs,  hitsunyo-ki  (iij^.^^). 

Urinate,  i.v.  shoben  s ;  nyo  s. 

Urine,  n.  shoben  ;  nyo. 

Urn,  n.  isubo  ;  (large)  kame. 

Usage,  n.  (conduct  towards)  shi- 
muke ;  talgu  (^j^) ;  tori-aisukai ; 
ashirai ;  (custom)  narawashi ;  nare  ; 
kwanrel  ('tgl^}]) ;  shuzoku  (^i^) ; /w- 
shii  (M,^) ;  shukwan  (^'[g) ;  kwan- 
Shu  (tl'l^). 

Use,  n.  (manner  of  employing)  tsvkai- 
kata;  tsukai-yo;  shiyoho  (ikBI^) ; 
(act  of  employing)  tsukau  koto  ;  shiyo 
(^/H)J  mochiiru  koto;  (occasion  to 
employ)  iriyo  (A^) ;  yoyo  {^m), 
(utility)   yo  {)^) ;  riyo  (flj^);  benyo 

mm)- 

actual ,  jitsuyo  ( jg^ ).     . 

every     day     ,     nichiyo.   (B 

ffl). 

it  is  of  no (of  no  avail),  mwfia 

da. 

to  be  in  (and  so  not  avail- 
able),/wsagra^^e  oru. 

to  "be  of ,  yb  nitatsu;  yaJcu 

ni  iatsu. 

to  make  ......  of,  tsukau;  & 

s. 


USE 


[   9i5   X 


uxo 


TJse,  t.v.  tsukau  ;  mochiiru  ;  shiyo  (Qf 

to  be d  (accustomed),  nare-ru  ; 

when  followed  by  verbal  noun  in 
English  nareru  is  affixed  to  the 
indef.   form   of   the   verb  ;    as,  to 

become d  to  bearing*,  kilci- 

nare-ru. 

to every  means,  sJiudan  (^ 

PS)  w)0  isukusu. 

to  ......  up,  tsukai-hatasu  ;  tsukat- 

ie  shimau  ;  tsukai-kiru. 

Useful,  a.  yaku  ni  iatsu ;  choho  (|^ 
J3)na;  yiieki  [^Wna;  yuyo  (^/fl) 
na  ;  henri  (gg^IJ)  na. 

to  be   ,    yd    ni  tatsu;    yaku 

ni  tatsu. 

XJsefuUy,  adv.  chdhd  7ii ;  yf.eki  ni  ; 
ytlyo  ni ;  henri  ni. 

Usefulness,  n.  equiv.  of  Useful 
foil,  by  koto. 

Useless,  a.  (fruitless)  dame  na  ;  muda 
na  ;  mueki  na  ;  (unserviceable)  yo  ni 
iatanu ;  yaku  ni  tatanu ;  fuyo  (^ffi)  na. 

Uselessly,  adv.  muda  nl ;  itadzura 
ni ;  mueki  ni ;  munashiku. 

Uselessness,  n.  equiv.  of  Useless 
foil,  by  koto. 

Uslier,  n.  (of  a  Court)  teitei  (^T)  5 
(of  a  school)  jo-kyoshi  (glji^fiip) ; 
(servant)  tori-tsugi. 

Uslier,  i.y. iori-isugu;  annai  {^pi)  s. 

Usual,  a.  tsune  no  ;  fudan  no  ;  heizei 
(¥ife)  no  ;  jinjo  (^^)  no  ;  rei  (^Ij)  no  ; 
tsurei  (^l^lj)  no;  Jieljitsu  (^H)no. 

as every  year,  relnen  (^Ij^) 

no  tori  ni. 

in  the  ......  fashion,  itsu  mo  no 

tori  ni. 

quicker  than  .......  itsu  mo  yori 

hayaku. 

Usually,  adv.  tsune  ni ;  heizei ;  tsurei ; 
fudan ;  taitei  ["h^  ;  taigai  i-}^^). 

Usufruct,  n.  (leg.)  ybeki-ken{f^^^\^). 

Usurer,  n.  kbri-kashi. 

Usurp,  t.v,  uhau  ;  sandatsu  (^$)  s ; 
bryb  (Itp^I)  s  ;  godatsu  (5^#)  s. 

Usurpation,  n.  sandatsu ;  godatsu  ; 
or  equiv.  of  Usurp  foil,  by  koto  ;  (of 
the  throne)  sen-i  (f^i^). 


Usurper,  n.  sandatsusha  (^#^) ; 
oryosha  (frpnl#) ;    godatsusha   (5^@ 
*). 
Usury,  n.  kori  {MsPD  l  chbri  (S^IJ). 

to  lend  at  ,  kbri-kashi  wo  s  ; 

kbri  wo  kasu. 

Utensil,  n.   dbqu   ^M.^) ;    utsuwa ; 
.  kigu  (^  J,) ;  Juki  (fi-^). 

Uterus,  n.  shikya  (^^). 

Utilitarian,  a.  jltsur'Aeki  {'MM^) 
■  ('W)) ;  (phil.)  jifsuri-caugi  {^p\^^) 
no. 

Utilitarian,    n.   kbrika    {JfyT^\\^)\ 
jitsurika  (^|lj^)» 

Utilitarianism,  n.  kbrigaku  {x/)^\l 
^) ;  jitsuri'Shugi. 

Utility,  n.  riyo  (fijffl) ;  riekl  (#1JM) ; 
hieki  {W&)- 

general ,  kbeki  (-S-M)- 

Utilization,  n.  equiv.  of  Utilize 
foil,  by  koto. 

Utilize,  t.v,  riyb  s ;  yo  ni  iatase-ru. 

Utmost,  n.  kyokutan  (^^) ;  tomari ; 
shigoku  (^@). 

to  the of  one's  power,  sei- 

ippai ;  chikara  no  arittake  ;  chikara 
no  aran  kagiri. 

Utmost,  a.  kyokuta'i  no  ;  tomari  no  ; 
shigoku  no. 

Utter,  a.  mattaku  no  ;  kwanzen  [^^) 
no. 

darkness,  shin  (^)  no  yami. 

stranger,  aka  no  tanin  (fl| 

A). 

villany,  furachi-semban  (::f; 

Utter,    t.v.   (give    expression   to)    ii- 

dasu  ;  hatsugen  (f^'g)  s  \  (as,  forged 

coin)  kbshi  {^j^)  s. 
Utterance,  n.   (style   of  speaking) 

hanashi-kata  ;      hanashi-yb  ;      ii-yb ; 

hanashi-'buri. 
Utterly,  adv.    maru  de  ;    kiwamete ; 

mattaku.  /^ 

he    is    not    ...7^.   bad,  manzara 
icarui  hito  de  mo  nai. 
Uvula,  n.  Jiiko  ;  kenybsui  (J^^g). 
Uxorious,  a.  nyobb-kbkb  (:^.^^ff) 

no. 
Uxoriousness,  n.  nyobb-kbkb^ 


TAG 


[    946     ] 


VAL 


V. 


Vacancy,  n.  (a  space  between)  sukl- 
ma  ;  aida ;  kangelci  (P^^) ;  (a  vacant 
situation)  kuchi ;  aid  ;  kid  {^^) ; 
(shortness  of  numbers)   keisuin   (^ 

Vacant,  a,  (unoccupied)  aita  ;  aki- ; 

as, room,  aki-ma. 

to  fall ,  aku. 

, land,  aki-chi ;  kuchi  ( ^ijii). 

-..,...  minded,  pontsuku  na. 

Vacantly,  adv.  mucha  (^cf)  ^i  J 
honyari  shite  ;  uttori  to  shite. 

Vacate^  t.v.  (a  house,  etc.)  ake-ru; 
qke-watasu  ;  hiki-harau. 

to an  ofQ.ce,  tainin  {}^^)  s. 

Vacation,  n.■^as^«1^^ ;  kyuka  (^ag)v 
sunimer  .......  shochu-kyuka  {^^ 

#:Bg) ;  Court  that  sits  dtiting" 
,     the  summer  .......  kyuka-bu  {^^ 

:    «). 

Vaccinate,  t.v.  nijue-bdso  wo  s  ;  ni/ 
shuto  wo  s. 

Vaccination,  n.  ue-hoso  (M^lS^) ; 

shuto  (ISM)- 
Vaccine-matter,  n.  uehbso-dam ; 

tohydiU^)- 
Vacillate,  i.v.  tamerau  ;  inju7i  (gl)l{g) 
,  s ;    shunjun   (j^>^)   .9  ;  guzu-guzu  s  ; 

chucho  (giUt)  •'?• 
Vacillation,    n.     shunjun ;     injwn ; 

chucho. 

Vacuum,  n.  shinku  (^^) ;  garando. 
Vade-mecum,  n.  te-Uki ;  annai  (^ 

Vagabond,  n.  yadonashi ;  mushuku- 
mono  (to^^). 

Vag'ary,  n.  monodzuki. 

Vagina,  n.  cMtsu  (^). 

Vagrancy,  n.  (the  offence  of )/wro- 

zai  (i#r:a|^). 
Vagrant,  n.  gorotsuki ;  furosha  {'i^ 


Vague,  a.  aimai  (P£fIJ$)  n'X  ;   honyari 
shita  ;  hakuzen  (•^,^)  ^o  .<?/iito. 
to  have  a  feeling  of  un- 
easiness, usukmii  waruku  naru. 

Vaguely,  adv.  aimai  ni ;  honyari  to  ; 
hakuzen  to' shite. 

Vagueness,  n.  aimai. 

Vail,  n.  (tip)  kokorodzuke. 
Vain,  a.  (conceited)  nama-iki  na  ;  ko- 
man   (J^H)    na;    kyoei    (gl^)    na; 
(ineffectual)  TOtM^a  na. 

in ,  muda  ni ;  munashiku. 

my  anxiety  has  not  been  in 
.,  for ,  shimpai  (ilu^^t)  shita 


kai  ga  atte  — 
my  efforts 


hone 


were  m  ... 

wo  otta  kai  ga  nakatta. 

proved  all  in  .......  toro  (^•^^)  ni 

ki  (§§)  shita. 

exertions,  muda-bone. 

Vainglorious,  a.  jiman  (^'!)|; 
unuhoreta. 

to  be ,  hokoru  ;  jiman  s. 

person,  unuhore. 


na 


Vainglory,  n..  jiman;  unuhore. 

Vainly,  adv.  (to  no  purpose)  muda. 
ni;  itadzura  ni;  munashiku;  (with 
vanity)  nama-iki  ni. 

Valedictory,,  a.  sdhetsu  (jg^ij)  no. 

Valerian,  n.  (v.  officinalis)  kanoko- 

so  ;  haru-ominaeshi. 

Valet,  n.  soha-dzukai ;  jusha  (iJt^)- 

Valetudinarian,  n.  hybshin  {^^) 
na  hito ;  (one  anxious  about  his 
health)  karada  wo  ki  ni  suru  hito. 

Valiant,  a.  isamashii ;  yuki  (^0.)  wo 

aru ;  isagiyoi. 

Valiantly,  adv.  isamashiku ;  isagi-- 
yoku. 

Valid,  a.  (sound)  tashika  na  ;  seikaku 
(lEsS)  '^  ;  •"'ei^o  dE*^)  na  ;  kakko  (5^ 
-^)  taru;  shikkari'  shita;  (having 
legal  force)  ko  no  aru ;  koryoku  no 
aru  ;  yuko  (^^j)  no. 


YAL 


I     9J^7     ] 


VAR 


Validity,  n.  koryoJcu  (^;fj)  [Civ. 
Pro.]  ;  ko. 

Valise,  n.  kaban. 

Valisneria  spiralis,  sekishomo; 
kogaimo. 

Valley,  n.  tani ;  tani-ai. 

Valorem,  ad duty,  ;wfcazei  (^ 

.;  mm- 

Valorous,  a.  yukan  (^^)  na. 

Valour,  n.  yuki  (H^). 

a  tale  of ,  Hdan  (§||i|). 

Valuable,  a.  tattoi ;  (of  money  value) 
ne-uchi  no  aru  ;  kachi  no  aru ;  kane- 
me  no  ;  koka  (i^^)  na  ;  kicho  (ftM) 
na  ;  (important)  taisetsu  {i^^)  na  ; 
daiji  {'h'^)  no  ;  fcac/ii  no  aru. 

s,  yukahut.su  (^M$^) ;  fco/ca- 

Aw(]^lRq"n)- 

article,  takara-mono ;  kicho- 


hini^Mm)' 


securities,  yuka-shoken  (^ 

Valuation,  n.  hydka  ;  nehumi ;  (sum 
at  which  valued)  hyoka-gaku  (f^^g 


Value,  n.  (in  money)  atai ;  ne-uchi ; 
kagaku  HmM.)  i^^^-  Co.] ;  (fig.)  kachi 
[sometimes  incorrectly  read  kachoku 

(Mfl)]. 

acquiring-  for   ,   yusho-shu- 

toku  (:t^^f#)  [Com.  Co.]. 

actual fjikka  (^^). 

a  thing"  of  no ,  tsumaranai 

mono  ;  kudaranai  mono  ;  ne-uchi  no 
nai  mono. 

declared ,  hybki-kingaku  (|g 

Wi^W.)  [^s,  of  a  registered  letter], 
of  land,  chika  (Jl^). 

Value,  t.v.  (appraise)  no/ne-humi  wo 
s  l  hydka  i* ;  ni/atai  wo  tsuke-ru; 
(think  important)  daiji  ni  omou ; 
taisetsu  ni  s  ;  (as,  a  gift)  chinchb  {^ 
^)  s  ;  (as  being  useful)  chbhb  (fi^) 
s. 

if  you your  life^^  inochl  ya 

oshii  nara. 

to  one's  word,  genseki  (^ 

^)  wo  omonji-ru. 

Valueless,  a.  ne-uchi  no  nai. 


Valve,  a.futa.  '  ' 

mitral- s,  sobbhen  (MllUlf)- 

safety  ...,..,  anzemben  (^^^). 

Valvular,  a disease  of  the 

heart,  shinzb-bemmakubyb  (jt\^||$ 

mm)' 

Vampire,  n.  cMsui-kbmori. 

Van,  n.  (of  an  army)  saki-te  ;  zengun 
imW-) ;  senjin  {^W-)  '>  sempb  {^cP^) ; 
(covered  v^aggon)  horo-niguruma. 

luggage" ,  kwasha  (^^). 

prison    ,    hako-basha;    goso- 

basha  iM^^M)-  ' 
Vane,  n.  (weather-cock)  kazami. 
Vang-ilard,  n.  zen-ei  (ft)*®') ;  zempei 

Vanisli,  i.v.  i-naku  naru ;  mienaku 
naru  ;  kie-ru  ;  kie-use-ru. 

to into  thin  air,  kemuri  no 

goioku  kieru. 

Vanity,  n.  (conceit)  jirnan  (g'ls); 
unubore  ;  kbman  d^'lg) ;  kyoei ;  kyo- 
eishin  {^^tt^) ;  (nnrealness)  kti  (^) 
na  koto. 

Vanquish,  t.v.  ni/katsu. 

to in  argument,  ii-fuse-ru; 

toki-fuse-ru ;  ii-makasu-;  heikb  (Pfl- 
t})  sase-ru. 

Vapitl,  a.  (of  beer,  etc.)  ki  no  nuketa. 

Vapour,  n.  jbki  {Mm) ;  ^* ;  (p^ys.) 
kitaiiM.^)- 

bath,  mushi-buro. 

water ,  suijbki  (7jc^^). 

Variable,  a.  kawari-yasui ;  fujo  (/j^ 
^)  no. 

to  be ,  sadamaranai ;  kimara- 

nai ;  ittei  (— ^)  shite  inai. 

Variable,  n.  (math.)  hensu  (^tt). 

Variance,  n.  iki-chigai ;  naka-tagai. 
the  Powers  at ......  (parties  to  an 

arbitration), /im5fo/cofcu(j|5^^). 

to  be  at ,  (not  to  harmonize) 

sbi  (1=0^)  s\  awanai;  chigau;  (of 
persons)  wa}  7iaka  ga  warui. 

Variation,  n.  henkwa  (^<ft)  5  (arith- 
metical) henkwaho  {^it^)  J  (amount 
of)  sa  (^) ;  sabetsu  (^jSU). 

s  (fluctuations),  agari-sagan  ; 

Jcbge  (J^T). 


7AR 


[    948    ] 


YEL 


Varicocele,     n.    kogwammyakushu 
Varicose    veins,     sehnyaku-docho 

mmmm- 

Varieg'ated,  a.  shihoH  no  ;  (of  dyed 
stuffs)  some-wake  no. 

a camellia,  isuhaki  no  shi- 

hori. 

leaves,  isaha. 

Variety,  n.  (abstract)  kawatta  koto  ; 
ido  (Hill) ;  (concrete)  kawatta  mono  ; 
(sort)  iro  ;  shiirui  (H^H)  5   '^wi, 

a of,     V.  Various. 

for  the  sake  of ,  me-sakl  wo 

kaeru  tame  7ii. 

one of,  isshu  {—M)  '^O- 

Variola,  n.  tennento  (^^?a). 

Various^  a.  iro-iro  no  ;  ironna  ;  shvju 
(?i^^)5io;  sama-zama  no  \  shohan{^ 
^j  no. 

Variously,  adv.  iro-iro  ;  sCima-zama. 

Variiisli,     n.     urushi ;     (European) 

iDanlshi. 

Varnish,  t.v.  nljurushi  too  kake-ru, 
or  num. 

Variiisii-tree,  n.  urusJd  no  ki. 

Vary,  i.v.  kawaru  ;  henkwa  {^it)  ^• 

Vary,  t.v.  kae-ru. 

to   an  expression,    kotoha 

uo  ii-kae-ru. 

Vase,   n.   (flower)   hana-ike ;    kwdbin 

(lt» 
Vassal,   n,   .9/tiu    (Si)  ;    (a    retainer) 

kerai  (^^). 

Vast,  a.  '(of  size)  kwodal  {)M:k.)  na  ', 
(of  quantity)  hakutai  {^'M)  na;  gyo- 
saii  (HIUJ)  5i«  ;  kyoman  (g^)  no. 
sum,  kyogaku  (^^). 

Vat,  n.  (brewer's)  himidzu-oJce. 

Vault,  i.v.  to   over,    wojtohi- 

kosu. 

Vaiilting",  n.  (witTi  a  pole)  sao-toU. 
Vaulting",  a horse,  mokuha  {7^, 

Vaults,  ii.  ;(fOT  treasitre)  hane-gura  ; 

kinko  (^It). 
V^aunt,  t.v.  hana  e  kalce-ru. 


Veal,  n.  ko-ushi ;  ko-ushl  no  niku. 

Vedette,  n.  shuhan-kihei  (*3^|f:^) ; 
kiba-shbhei  {^Mi^^)- 

Veer,  i.v.  kawaru ;   mawaru ;    (of  a 
ship)  mag  int. 

Veg"a,  n.  shokujo  (^ic). 

Vegetable,  n.  (as  food)  yasai-mono; 
yasai ;  (in  science)  shokubutsu. 

green ,  aomono ;  [tsuke-awase, 

tsuma,  and  ashirai-mono  are  general 
terms  for s  taken  with  meat]. 


Vegetable  ivory,  yasMniku 

m 

Vegetable  kingdom,  shokubutsu- 
kai   (M^^^) ;    shokubutswmon  (fj|4^ 

Vegetarian,  n.  salshokusha  (^^ 

Vegetate,  i.y.  zashoku  {^^)  s  ;  nete 
kutte  oru  ;  i-gui  s. 

Vegetation,  n.  (vegetable  life)  so- 
moku  {'^if). 

Vehemence,  n.  gekiretsu  {^^\); 
hageshisa. 

Vehement,  a.   Jiageshii ;    gekiretsu 

na. 

Vehemently,  adv.  hagesMku ;  geki- 
retsu ni. 

Vehicle,  n.   norimono ;   (of  diseaise, 

etc.)  haikaibutsu  C^:^^). 

Sy  sharyo  {^^). 

Veil,  n.  (curtain)  maku  (^) ;  (for  the 
face)  kao-ami ;  oi ;  kao-oi ;  (from 
head  to  foot)  kaisugi ;  (worn  by 
Japanese  women  at  wedding  or 
funeral)  waia-hoshi. 

Veil,  t.v.  kakusu. 

Vein,  n.  (as  opp.  to  artery)  seimyaku 
iWM)  y  O^ot)  suji ;  (of  ore)  myaku 
iWi) »  tsuru  ;  kanedzuru  ;  (streak,  in 
stanes,  etc.)  suji. 

blue  s  (appearing  tinder  the 

sldn),  ao-suji. 

V^elocipede,  njiimsha  (^^$.), 

Velocity,  n.  hayasa ;  sokuryoku  (i^ 
;ft);  sokudo  (^Jg).  • 

final ,  s/iwsofcw  (1^3^). 

initial ,  shosoku 


VEL 


:[       94:9       ] 


VER 


Velvet,  n.  Urodo  {^M^l). 

cotton   ,   membirddo  ;   menien 

cut  (of  Kyoto),  yfizen-birodo 

figured ,  momhirodo. 

uncut ,  Jce-kiradzu  no  hlrodo. 

Velveteen,  n.  toten  (^^). 

Venal,  a.  kane-sMdai  no  ;  haislm  (g 
45c)  shi-yasui. 

Vendee,  n.  kai-ukenin. 

Vendetta,  n.  katakl-uchi ;  fukushii 

Vendor,  n.  uri-icatasMnin. 

Veneer,  t.v.  ni/kise-ru  ;  ni/tsutsumu. 

Veneer,  n.  uwa-harL 

Venerable,  a.  tattoi ;  ikei  {^^\) 
su-heki. 

Venerate,  t.v.  uyamau ;  sonkei  (^ 
^)  s  ;  siihai  (^^)  5. 

Veneration,  n.  uyamai ;  sonkei ; 
sohai. 

Venereal  disease,  kwaryubyo  {{^ 

YenerjfU.joshoku  (:^^) ;  iro. 

great  captains  love  ,  eiyu 

i'AW.)  i'f'o  wo  konomu. 

Venetian  shutters,  yoroi-do. 

Vengeance,  n.  fukushu  (^-©) ; 
kaiaki-uchi. 

to  take ,  ada  ico  kaesu. 

of  Heaven,  tembatsu  (^^) ; 

ten  no  mukuL 

Venial,  a.  yosha  (#|^)  su-heki ;  jo 
{^)  su-heki ;  yurusu-heki. 

Veniality,  n.  sasai  (SK)  ^«  ^<:oto. 

Venison,  n.  shika  no  niku ;  sMka ; 
momiji. 

Venom,  n.  doku. 

Venomous,  a.  doku  na. 

snake,  dokuja  (#icS). 

Vent,  n.  (aperture  for  escape)  de- 
guchi  ;  (volcanic)  fuki-deguchi ;  fun- 
kwakb  (pS'AP)I  (touch-hole)  fctoa- 
mon  {'Jk\^^)' 

to  give to  dissatisfaction, 

fuhei  {Tf.^)  wo  narasu. 
plug,  kwamonsen  (^P5^)- 


Ventilate,  t.v.  ni/kaze  wo  idsu,  or 
ire-ru. 

to  be  ill d,  wa\  kaze-toshi  ga 

warui. 

Ventilation,  n.  kaza-ire ;  kaze-toshi. 
Ventilator,  n.  tsufaki  (MMM)- 
Ventricle,  n.  shUsu. 

left    (of  the  heart),  sashifsu 

Cfe^). 

right ,  ushitsu  (7&^). 

Ventriloquism,  Ventrilo- 

quist, n.  hachiningei  (AA^). 

Ventriloquize,  i.v.  hachiningei  wo  s. 

Venture,  i.v.  I  hardly to  say 

it,  but  ,  mbshiage-kanemasu 

ga . 

I to  think  that,,  to/omoicare- 

masu. 

not   to    to,   aete  with  neg. 

vb. 

Venture,   n.  at  a    ,    ichi    ka 

hachi  ka. 

Venturesome,  a.  daitan  (ABM)  na  ; 
(foolhardy,  of  acts)  boken  m\%)  na. 

Venus,  n.  (planet)  kinsei  {^M.)- 

Verandah,  n.  engawa ;    en ;    roka 

edge  of ,  emhana. 

Verb,  n.  doshi. 

auxiliary  ....  ^  jodoshi  (B^iJdfsI). 
intransitive  ,  jidoshi  (^^J 

m 

irregular ^  fukisoku-doshi  (7f^ 

mmwm)- 

passive yjadoshi  {^%fc^). 

transitive    ,     tadoshi    (fllifUl 

M)- 
Verbal,  a.  (not  written)  kojo  ( P  JL) 
no  ;  (relating  to  words  only)  kuchi- 
saki  no;  monjijo  (^^Ji)  no  [e.g.  of 
a  correction    in   the  language  of  a 
document] ;    (pertaining   to  a  verb) 
doshi  jo  no. 
to  make  a  purely   criti- 
cism, kotoha-jiri  wo  tsukamae-ru. 

contract,    kuchi-yakusoku ; 

koyakuiU^). 

^ instruction,  kotatsu  (P^). 

noun,  doshijo-meishi  iWlM^ 


YEE 


[   ^50    ] 


YES 


-_Verl>ally,  ad^.  kojo  de^  kucKide. 
Ve^l)atinlJ^  adv.  Jcotoha-utsusM  ni. 
"Verbena,  n.fu$a-sakura. 

Verliosej  a-  kudoi ;  monku-dakusan 
""n6.' 
Verbosity,  n.  kudoi  koto  ;  kudosa  ; 

tacjen  [^n]' 
Verb,  sap.,  icni  wo  kiite  ju  (-p)  wo 

shiru. 

Verdict,   n.   (law)   saiketsu   (^^) ; 
(general)  handan  (^IJ^). 

Verdig'ris,  n.  rokushb  {%^^). 

Vevg'e,  n.  klwa. 

to  "be  brought  to  the  of 

death,   shini-kakaru ;    hinshi   (^ 

^)5. 

to  toe  on  the of,  oiijhin  s. 

of  death,  shini-giwa. 

Verification,  n.  (of  proofs)  kenshb 

(It  ID- 
Verify,  t.v.  (confirm)  tashikame-ru  ; 
kakuiel  (fi^^)  s  ;  (examine)  tadasu. 

Verily,  adv.  makoto  ni ;  honto  ni. 
Vermicelli,  n.  somen  [MM)- 
Vermitbrin  appendix,  chuyosui 

Verinifuge,  n.  mushi-kudashi ;  sat- 
chfizal  (|§igi#J). 

Vertiiilion,  n.  shu  {^). 
stick  f  shu-zumi. 

Versiiin,  n.  raushi-rui. 

Vernacular,  a.  jikoku  ( g  ^)  no. 

Vernacular,  n.  kokxigo  ;  hongokugo 
i^MU) ;  (colloquial)  zokugo  (fg-ff ). 

Vernal,  a.  haru  no  ;  shunki-  (#^). 

equinox,   shumhun  (#^) ; 

fiaru  no  higan  (^^). 

Veronica^  n. -water ,  kawa-jisa. 

Versatile,  a.  tahdmen  (^^i^®)  na; 
tagei  (^^)  no. 

Versatility,  n.  tahomen  ;  tagei. 

VersCj  n.  (as  opp.  to  prose)  imhun  (^ 
^*) ;  (line)  ku  (^) ;  (scriptural)  se^sit 

a (stanza  of  poetry),  isshu  (— « 

blank  ,  muinshi  (M^^). 


Versed,  a in,  ni  kwcashii;  ni 

tsugyo  (.uIlB^)  shlta  ;  nl  tsfijita  ;  ni 
jnkutsu   (IfJiiS.)   shita ;    toku-'i    na  ; 

eteno;  as,  he  is in  English, 

Eigo  tea  tokui,  or  eie,  da  ;    he   is 

in  European  affairs,  Dshu 

nojijo  (^'Ih')  ni  tsiigyo  shite  oru. 

Versine,  n.  shdya. 

Version,  n.  (translation)  yakuhun  (|p 

according"  to  A's    ....  ,  ko  no  iu 

tokoro  ni  yoreba. 

authorized    (of  the  Bible), 

k'mtelyaku-seisho  (t^zEl^^^)- 
English ,  Eibun  i'^^). 

Verso,  n.  (of  a  page)  ura. 

Vertebra,    n.    sekizui  (^|1) ;   sui- 
kotsu  (|1|#). 

Vertebral,  a.  sekizui  no. 

Vertebrata,  n.  yuseki-dobutsu  (^ 
^Wi^^Ji)  »  sekizui-ddbutsu. 

Vertical,  a.  iaie  no. 

line,  suichokusen  (^^I§1^). 

Vertically,  adv.  tate  ni. 

Vertig'O,  n.  memai ;  gen-un   (S£#) ; 


(on  rising)  tacJii-gurami. 

Vervain,  n.  kuma-tsudzura. 

Very,  adv.  taiso  (A'M")  5  0^^'^  (IsE) ; 
naka-naka  ;  hanahada  ;  shigoku  (^ 
^) ;  itatte  ;  jiisu  (^)  ni ;  makoto  ni] 
dbmo. 

not  so  ,  sahodo,  sa  made,  or 

sonna  ni,  Vfith  neg. 

not ,  amari  with  neg.  vb. 

Vesicle,  n.  midzu-hukure. 

Vessel,  n.  iremono;  t  yoki  (#^) ; 
(ship)/wn€. 

s,  (ships)  sempaku  (1516)  5  (i^-- 

cluding  warships)  kansen  (|SI5)- 

tolood ,  kekkwan  (iflL^). 

coasting ,  enkai-tsilfcosen  (fg* 


earthenware ,  doki  (±^). 

merchant ,  shosen  (i^^). 

old ,  rokyiisen  {^t^M^)' 

passenger    .......    ryokaku-kisen 

sailing   ,   Jiomaesen;    hansen 

(MS). 


VES 


[    951     ] 


VIO 


s    of   outside    companies, 

shagwaisen  (jith^b^)  [in  Japan  gen- 
erally said  of  vessels  not  belonging 
to  the  N.Y.K.]. 

"water (used  in  the  tea  cere- 
mony), midzu-sashi. 

Vest,  t.v.  to  136  ed  in,  ni/zoJcu 

to aman  with  authority, 

hito  nl  ken  (|^)  wo  atae-ru. 

Vest,  n.  (waistcoat)  chokki  ;  (jersey) 
hadagi ;  meriyasu  no  shaisu. 

Vesta,  n.  ro-matchi. 

Vested,  a.  kitoku  no. 

to  "become   in,  ni/ki  (§f)  s 

[Civ.  Co.]. 

rights,  kltokuken  (Uf#|^). 

Vestibule,  n.  genkwan  {'^M)  >  9'^'^" 
ka. 


Vestig^e,  n.  ato  ;  keiseki 

Vestment,  n.  (of  priest)  reifuku  (jj^ 
/jR) ;    hbfuku   (v^flR.) ;    (at  a  festival) 
saifuku  (^m). 
Vetcli,  n.  V.  cracca,  kusa-fujL 
V.  hirsuta,  suzume  no  endo. 
V.  sativa,  kara.fu  no  endo. 

Veteran,  n.  rohei  {^^) ;  (fig.)  ro- 
renka  (:^^^) ;  roko  {^:^)  no  tsuwa- 
mono. 

statesman,  genro  (tc^). 

Veterinary  surg-eon,  jui  (i^S) ; 
(horse-doctor)  ha-i  (,||S). 

Veto,  n.fu-ninka  ;  (right  of) /u-ninfca- 

■     ken    (:;f:3SnTlt);    hlnlnken   (i^Mfi) ', 

(Imperial) /usai/ca  {/f.^^iiS)  7io  ken. 

Veto,  t.v.  no/ninka  wo  kdhamu  ;  Jdnin 
s. 

Vex,  t.v.  komarase-ru  ;  (torment)  ijl- 
me-ru. 

to  be  ed,   ic^t]  ki  gajire-ru; 

musha-musha  s. 

Vexatious,    a.   (of  affairs)  jirettai ; 
mendo-kusai ;     yakkai     (/jg'^)     na; 
wadzurawashii ;  (of  formalities,  etc.) 
hanzatsu  ('jtH^)  na. 
to  be ,  komaru. 

Vexatiously,  adv.  jirettaku  ;  mendo- 
kusaku. 


Vexatiousness,  n.  equiv.  of  Vexa- 
tious foil,  by  koto. 

Via,  prep,  wo  liete  ;  wo  kelyu  (i^^) 
shite. 

Viaduct,   n.   kakehashi ;   sando   {^ 

Vibrate,  i.v.  yure-ru  ;  doyo  {$)}^)  s. 
Vibration,  n.  shindo  {MWi) ;  (as,  of 

light)  hado  Hf^Wi)- 
Viburnum  opulus,  kamhoku. 

Vicarious,  a.  (deputed)  inin  (^^) 
shifa  ;  itaku  (^f^)  shita. 

Vicariously,  adv.  (for  another)  mi- 

gawari  ni. 

Vice,  n.  (moral  fault  of  an  individu- 
al) fa-nwnochi ;  fugyoseki  (^f^fyJU'v) ; 
(of  society,  etc.)  akuhei  (S^«i^) ;  aku- 
shi'ikwan  (,^,^tt);  ga'iaku  (#,^) ; 
warui  shi-kuse  ;  (tool)  manriki  {^"fy). 

Vice-admiral,  n.  kaigun-cJmjo  (J^ 
^cfiJlf);  chfijo. 

Vice-cliairman,  n.  (of  a  meeting) 
fuku-kwaicho  (Slj'^:^)  ;  (of  a  com- 
mittee)/u/cu-imc/io  (iij^M.:^)- 

Vice-consul,  n.fuku-ryojl. 

Vice-consulate,  n.fuku-ryojikwan 

(aiJ^I*tt)- 

Vice-Juinister,  n.  (of  a  department 
of  state)  jikwan  (^'g ) ;  somu-cho- 
kwan  (M^T^^'b  )  [term  used  in  Japan 
from  1900  to  1903]. 

for  Foreig-n  Affairs,  gwai- 

mu-jlk!can  (Mt^*g  )• 

Vice-president,  n.  (of  a  republic) 
fnku-toryo  (gljil^nl);  (of  an  assem- 
bly) fukn-glchd  (glJi^M)  J  (o^  a  com- 
pany)/w/cM-,s7iac/iO  (gijfitfc^). 

Viceroy,  n.  sotoku  (li,'^). 

Vice-versa,  adv.  abekohe  ;  urahara ; 
achi-kochi. 

Vicinity,  n.  kimho  (JSl^) ;  fiddn  (PfJ 

)!i);  kimpen  {^SM)- 
Vicious,  a.  (imi)erfect)  kldzu  no  aru. 

......  child,  mlmochi  no  warui  ko. 

cojidiict  ^  fu-mimochi. 

custom,  heifa  {^Mi)'^  akufu 

iW-.Mi)  ',  akushfikii:an  ;  rbshu  (pig^). 

horse,  kuse-uma. 

practice,  heigai  {%^). 


VIO 


[    952    ] 


VIL 


Vicissitude,  n.  utsuri-kawari  ;  hen- 
sen  i^M)  ;  fuchin  {'i^'/t). 

"Victim,  n.  (living  eacrifice)  ikenie ; 
(of  a  person)  giseisha  (^44^)  ;  (of  a 
disaster)  risaisha  {^i}i^)  ;  sonansha 

to  be  the   of  a  vobbery, 

tonan  ('^Ifl)  ni  au. 

Victor,  n.  kacJd-te ;  shorisha  (^^IJ 
*}. 

Victoria  lawn,  kanrelshi  (^}^#). 

Victorious,  a.  katta. 

to  be ,  katsu  ;  kachi  wo  torn  ; 

shorl  wo  e-ru  ;  ri  wo  e-ra. 

Victory,  n.  shori ;  kachi-ikusa  ;  sen- 
shb  (ilcM)  [tti-e  last  two  in  war  only]. 

certain ,  hisslib  {^Z^-M)- 

sbout  of ,  kachi-doki. 

the   is  not  yet   decided, 

kachi-make  wa  mada  wakaranal. 

to  be  puffed  up  by  ,  kachi- 

hokoru. 

after  ,  rensen-rensho  {^^ 

or  defeat,  kachi-make;  sho- 

hu  {m%) ;  shbhai  [Bm- 

Victual,  t.v.  makanau ;  (mil.)  ni/ 
hydro  (:^;)^)  wo  takuwae-ru. 

Victualling",  n.  eqniv.  of  Victual 
foil,  by  koto. 

Victuals,  n.  tahemono  ;  shokumotsu 
(M^);  shokuryohin  i^Pt^a). 

Vide,  miyo. 

Vie,  i.v.  to  with,   to/?iarl-au; 

to/kisou  ;  to/kydso  (^^)  s. 

to with  each  other,  tagal 

ni  harl-au  ;  foil,  in  Eng.  by  a  ver- 
bal noun  it  is  expr.  by  ware  mo 
ware  mo  to,  or  ware  saki  to,  foil,  by 
the  pres,  tense  ;  saki  wo  arasoite 
sum. 

Vie^v*^,  t.v.  mi-ru ;  nagame-ru ;  (ex- 
amine) kemhun  (t^^)  s  ;  shisatsu  (jf^ 
^)  s  ;  (of  sight-seeing)  juran  {WM) 
s. 

to a  corpse  (of  coroner,  etc.), 

kenshi  {^'^)  s. 

to w^ith  indifference,   looj 

anzen-zashi  (^^^iji^)  s. 


View,  n.  (inspection)  kenibun  ;  shi- 
satsu ;  (prospect)  mi-harashi ;  keshi- 
ki  {^^) ',  keishoku]  nagame;  chohb^ 
(Hi^^)  ;  ill  Chin,  compounds  -kei ;  as, 

a  distant ,  enkei  (M:^) ;  the  3 

famous  s  (of  Japan),  sankei  (H 

^) ;    (opinion)  iken  (JE^) ;    shoken 
IWik.)  ;    setsu   (^)  ;    shozon   {W\tf-)  ', 
(interpretation)  kenkai  (^^?). 
bird's  eye  ,  katetsudzu  (T^ 

Iffl). 

from  m.y  point  of ,   vjataku- 

shi  no  me  kara  miru  to;  \.  also 
Point. 

front ,  shomendzu  (IE®M). 

g-eneral (of  a  case),  zentai  (^ 

fl)  no  arisama. 

to  be  within ,  mie-ru. 

to  have  in ,  hakaru  ;  kokoro- 

zasu. 

to  keep  in ,  me-ate  ni  s. 

with  a   to,  tame  ni,  ox  tsu- 

mori  de,  following  pres.  tense   of 
vb. ; mokuteki  ( @  fi^ )  de. 

Vigilance,  n.  ybjin  {}%it>). 

Vigilant,  a.  ybjin  no  yoi ;  ybjin-hu- 
kai ;  me-ochi  no  nai. 

to  be fkiwo  tsuke-ru  ;  chid  (yi 

"M.)  s  ;  ki  wo  kuharu  ;  ki-kuhari  s. 

Vignette,  n.  hokashi-e. 

Vigorous,  a.  (of  persons)  genki  (tC^) 
no  tsuyoi ;  kwappatsu  {f^'^)  na  ;  (of 
the  aged)  kwakushaku  [^^)  na  ;  (of 
actions)  kitsui ;  tsuyoi ;  hageshii ; 
chikara  no  haitta. 

action,  kybkb  (5^1®). 

Vigorously,  adv.  ikioi  tsuyoku  ;  chi- 
kara wo  irete. 

Vigour,  n.  (bodily)  ge7iki ;  (mental) 
kikon  {M.Wi)  I  konki  (fig.^). 

Vile,  a.  iyashii ;  hireisu  (^^)  na ; 
gesubatta. 

Vilify,  t.v.  nonoshiru. 

Villa,  n.  hesso  {M^)  *»  shimo-yashiki. 

Village,  a.  mura ;    sato ;   "^sonraku 

cities,  towns  and s,  shicho- 

son  {-^mm-  .  ,^^, 

assembly,  sonkwai  (tTW)« 

headman,  soncho  (H^). 

oflB.ce,  mura-yakuba. 


VIL 


[     953     ] 


VIE 


Villag'er,  n.  mura-hiio  ;  mura  no  mo- 


no. 


.s,  sommin  (^K). 


Villain,  n.  akuto  [l^M.)  \  warumono  ; 
kiisemono  ]  akunin  (,^,A);  gokudo 
[W.  Japan] ;  (theatrical)  akunin  ;  ka- 
taki-yaku  ;  akugata. 

Villainous,  a.  keshikaranu ;  shiyo 
no  nai. 

Villany,  n.  akuji  (^^^). 

Vindicate,  t.v.  (establish)  bemmei 
(^n^)  s  ;  shoko-daie-ru ;  (defend)  hen- 
Jcai  (^Fj?)  s  ;  hengo  {W^M)  s ;  710/11- 
loake  vco  shite  yaru. 

one's  character  is d,  mi  no 

akari  ga  tatsu. 

to  one's  character,   mi  no 

akari  wo  taie-ru. 

Vindication,  n.  henkai ;  hemmei ; 
(defence)  yogo  (^^). 

Vindictive,  a.  ha7'a  no  ienai ;  sJiu- 
nen-hukai. 

Vindictively,  adv.  shilnen-bukaku. 

Vindictiveiiess,  n.  equiv.  of  Vin- 
dictive foil,  by  koto. 

Vine,  n.  hudo  no  ki ;  (a  climbing 
plant)  tswu. 

Vineg'ar,  n.  su, 

Vint^yard,  n.   budo-hafake ;    budoen 

Violate,  t.v.  (a  law)  okasu ;  yaburu  ; 
ni/ihan  (jE^ll)  ^  [Civ.  Co.]  ;  (a  grave) 
hakkutsv  {^^^]^)  s  ;  (rape)  gokan  (5^ 
^)  s;  gain  (5i^iD  s. 

Violation,  n.  (of  a  law)  ihan  ;  thai 
(^W)  [Cr.  Pro.]  ;  okasu  koto  ;  yahuru 
koto  ;  (rape)  gokan  ;  goin. 

Violator,  n.  ihansha  (.■^^E^). 

Violence,  n.  (force)  ikioi ;  hageshi- 
sa  ;  (of  the  elements,  disease,  etc.) 
moretsu  (!S^>'J)  ;  (vt^rong)  mwi;  (vio- 
lent conduct)  rambo  (SL^)  ?  boko  (^ 
^f)  ;  (outrage)  kyoko  {^}r). 

by  ,  murini;  bo  ni;  boryoku 

mil)  de. 

to  use towards,  ni/boko  wo 

kv.icaera. 


Violent,  a.  (forcible)  hageshii ;  (of 
persons)  te-arai ;  araarashii;  sobo{t^ 
-^.)  na  ;  (of  persons  or  actions)  ram- 
bo na  ;  (of  language,  etc.)  gekiretsu 
iME^J  na  ;  (of  disease,  etc)  moretsu 
na  ;  shokeisu  (^glM)  na. 

conduct,  boko.  ^ 

death,   oshi   {^ii^^^);    henshi 

mm- 

Violently,   adv.   hageshiku ;    te-ara- 

ku  ;  rambo  ni. 

Violet,  n.  sumire  ;  sumotori-bana  ; 
snmotori-gusa ;  (colour)  tnurasaki- 
iro;  kikyo-iro  [\^^^). 

Violin,  n.  *  ;  kokyfi  {t)\'^)  [the  Japa- 
nese instrument  most  like  a  violin]. 

Violinist,  n.  kokyu-liiki. 

Viper,  n.  mamushi ;  (red-bellied)  hi- 
midzu  ;  (trimeresurus)  habu ;  hamu. 

Virag'O,  n.  gami-gami  ico  iu  onna; 
yama  no  kaini. 

an  old ,  akuba  (,1\^). 

Vires,  n.  to  be  ultra   ,  kengen- 

gwai  mfMh),  or  ekken  mmi  de 
aril. 

Virgin,  n.  ki-musume  ;  shojo  (|S-/c)  \ 
otome ;  arabacld  [vulg.] ;  (astron., 
virgo)  shltsiijokyu  {'^ic'^). 

blade  (unused  sword),  ara- 

mi. 

Virtually,  adv.  ji.'ishitsujd  (^^Ji) ; 

kekkwa-teki  (^;^fj'j)  ni;  hiklcyb  (^ 

%)  wa. 

is , to  ate  mo  ii  ku- 

rai  da  ;  to  mite  sashi-isukae 

ga  nai. 

Virtue,  n.  ioku  {%) ;  (chastity)  mi- 
sai)',  teiso  {0M) ',  teisetsu  (^Ijj); 
(efficacy)  kiki-me ;  kono  (^t^). 

by of,  ni  yotte;  ni  yori. 

miraculous ,  reigen  (^^). 

and  vice,  zen-aku  (^,^). 

Virtuoso,  n.  mono-zuki ;  (curiosity 
hunter)  dogu-zuki. 

Virtuous,  a.  katai\  yidoku  (^^) 
na. 

woman,  teijo  (^ifc). 

.Virtuously,  adv.  kataku. 


VIE 


[    954    ] 


VIT 


Virulent,  a.  hidoi  ;  (of  disease)  gelcl- 

sho  l-^^)  no. 
Virulently,  adv.  hageshiku. 
Vims,  n.  doku  ;  (of  disease)  hyodoku 

(mm)- 

Visa,  n.  sasho  (^if) ;  okuin  (^EP). 

Vis-k-vis,  prep,  no  muko  7ii ;  (fig.) 
nl  taishite. 

Viscera,  n.  hara-wata  ;  zofu  (^|J)t). 

Viscid,  a.  nehatia  ;  nebai. 
to  fee ,  nebaru. 

Viscount,  n.  shishaku  ;  shi. 

Viscountess,  n.   shishaku-fujin  (^ 

Vis^,  t.v.  ni/sasho  (^H§)  wo  s ;  ni/ 
okuin  (^PP)  wo  s. 

Visible,  a.  to  be  ,  me  7ii  mie-ru  ; 

(be  in  sight)  mie-ru. 

Visibly,  adv.  me  ni  miete ;  miru-miru. 

Vision,  n.  (faculty  of  seeing)  me; 
shlkaku  (;il^K)  ;  (visual  power)  shi- 
ryoka  {Mtl)  ;  (apparition)  mdboro- 
.<ihi ;  gen-ei  [k]^) ;  tengantsu  (^H^ 
M). 

Visionary,  a.  (not  real)  ku  (^)  na. 

Visionary,  n.  mugenka  (^i"]^) ; 
musosha  [W-fE^)  \  kusosha  (^J^,#). 

Visit,  t.v.  tadzune-ru  ;  mi  ni  iku ;  (esp. 
officially)  homon  {t)jfa\)  s;  (humble 
term)  e/ukagau ;  (a  sick  person)  mi- 
mau ;  (a  temple,  of  worshipper)  e/ 
sankel  (#|a)  s ;  (of  sight-seeing) 
jiiran  (i^^)  s  ;  (inspect)  shisatsu  (jjil 
^)  s  ;  junshi  H^i^^)  s  ;  sankwan  \% 
^)  s  ;  (a  ship,  in  war)  rinken  s. 

I^isit,  n.  tadzune;  (esp.  official)  ho- 
mon ;  raiho  (^|J5)  [used  to  the 
visitor]  ;  (to  a  country)  raiyfi  (^3^) ; 
(to  a  sick  person)  mimai. 

New  Year's s,  nenshi-mawa- 

ri. 

right  of  (intern,  law),  ri)i- 

kenken  {^PMB)- 

to  make  too  long-  a ,  shiri 

ga  nagai. 

to  return  a ,  torei  {^^)  s. 


Visitation,  n.  (internat.  law)  rinken 

mm- 

of  tlie  sick,  hyosha-homon 

Visiting-card,  n.  nafuda  ;  me'ishi 
(^fiJ). 

Visitor,  n.  kyaku  ;  kyakujin  (§A) ; 
(polite)  0  kyakusan. 

a   tedious    ,    nagajiri    [usu. 

pron.  nagatchiri]. 

a   who  stays  the  night, 

tomari-kyaku. 

s'   gallery   (pari.),   hochoseki 


Vis  major,  fukakoryoku  {'^l^^fi) 
[Civ.  Co  ,  Com.  Co.]. 

Vista,  n.  mi-tdsM. 

Visual,   a angle,  shikakusen 

power,  shiryoku  {t^-fi). 

Vital,  a.  (essential)  kan-yb  (Hf^)  na. 

to  he  (necessary  to  life),  ino- 

chi  ni  kakawaru. 

part,  kyfisho  {M^M- 

powers,  se'iryoku  (j^')i\. 

question,  shikwatsu-mondai 

Vitality,  n.  seikl  (_^,^). 

the  cat  has  great ,  neko  wa 

sho  (^)  ga  tsuyol. 

Vitex,   n.  v.  cannabifolia,   ninjin- 
hoku  ;  okei. 
V'.  trifolia,  hama-tsuhaki. 

Vitiate,  t  v.   (make  void)  mu  ni  s ; 
muko  (ittt^)  ni  s. 

to  be  d,  mu,  or  muko,  nina- 

ru  ;  (as,  air)/M/iai  (^^)  shite  oru. 

Vitreous,  a.  harishitsu  {^^%)  no. 

the humor  (of  the  eye),  sho- 

shitai  (5t?tl). 
Vitriliable,  a glaze,  hari-gu- 

suri. 

Vitriol,  n.  blue ,  tampan  (H^). 

green ,  ryokuban  ($|^^) ;  ro- 

ha  mm)' 

oil  of ,  ryusan  (^H^). 

Vituperate,  t.v.  nijakkb  [M,V\)  s\ 
nonoshiru. 


YIT 


[    955    ] 


VOL 


Vituperation,  n.  akko  ;  nonosUiri. 

Vivacious,  a.  kwappatsu  {Wi'^)  na  ; 
yoki  (PJ0.)  na. 

Viva  voce,  koto  de. 

examination,    koid-shiken 

Vivicl,  a,  (animated)   hakkl  to  shita  ; 
(of  colours,  light)  pika-pika  hikaru. 

Vividly,  adv.  hakki  to  ;  hakkiri  to. 

Vividness,  n.  equiv.  of  Vivid  foil, 
by  koto. 

Viviparous,  a animals,  tai- 

sei-dobutsu  (j^nikfjlif^). 

Vivisection,  n.  seltai-kaibo  (^H^ 

§11). 
Viz.,  adv.  sunawachi. 
Vizier,   n.    grand    ,  sori-daijln 

Vizor,  n.  kabuto  no  men  (^) ;  mabisa- 
shi. 

Vocabulary,  n.  tangolien  [M-Wu'^)- 

Vocal,  a.  koe  no. 

chords,  seimontai  (^P^^). 

Vocative,  n.  kokaku  (n^t^). 

Vociferate,  t.  &  i.v.  donaru. 

Vociferous,  a.  sozoshil ;  sawagashii. 

Vociferously,  adv.  taisei  (A^)  de  ; 
o-goe  de  ;  sbzoshiku  ;  sawagashiku. 

Vog"ue,  n.  hayari ;  ryuko  (-^ff)- 

to  be  in ,  hayaru;  ryuko  (-^ 

Voice,   n.  koe  ;    onsei  ("g^^) ;   onjd  ; 
(gram.)  did  (p^). 

active ,  hataraki-kake. 

lioarse ,  shiwagare-goe. 

loud   ,   o-goe;    taisei   Hk^)', 

daion  {i^"^). 

low ,  ko-goe. 

passive (gram.),  uke-M. 

trembl  ing ^furue-goz. 

to  imitate  tlie  ,  kowairo  wo 

tsukau. 

Void,  a.  (null)  muko  (M^)  '^o. 

Voidable,  a.  iori-keshi  no  dekiru ; 
-\tori-keshi  u-'beki  [Civ.  Co,]. 


Volatile,  a.  yoku  kieru  ;  yoku  hrn  ; 
(changeable)  kawari-yasui ;  (lively) 
keikwai  ($M'l^)  na. 

oil,  kihatsuyu  (t$|^'/[^). 

Volatilize,  t.v.  jdhatsu  (^^)  sase- 
ru  ;  kihatsu  sase-ru. 

Volcanic,  a.  funkwazan  {V^'h\h)  no. 
rocks,  yake-ishi. 

Volcano,   n.  funkwazan  ;    kwazan  ; 
yakeyama. 
active   ,    kwakkwazan    {f^'M 

ao. 

extinct ,  shokwazan  {-I'^'^nii); 

shikwazan  [fcthlh)- 

Volition,  n.  (power  of  willing)  ketsui- 
ryoku  {'^M,ib) ',  (exercise  of  the  will) 
chaku-i  (^jg,). 

Volley,  n.  rempatsu  (igif^) ;  issei- 
shageki  {—W^^)- 

by s,  issei  7ii. 

to  fire  a    ,   issei-shagekl  wo 

okonau. 

firing",   issei-hassha  ( —^f^ 

M). 
Voltaic  baltery,  ryudencH  (i^lg 

Volte-face,  n.  to  make  a  , 

hirugaeru. 

Volubility,  n.  jozetsu  (^^) ;    cho- 
cho  (li  ^ ) ;  equiv.  of  Voluble  foil, 
by  koto  ;  (eloquence)  ioto  (•/§  ^ ). 
he  speaks  with  great ,  ano 

hito  wa  benzetsu  toto  to  nobe-ru. 

Voluble,  a.  kuchi-kadm  no  oi;  kuchi 
no  tassha  na. 

Volubly,  adv.  chocho  to  ;  toto  to. 

Volume,  n.  (of  a  solid  body)  rippb- 
seki  {iL'h^) ;  yoseki  (#f|)  ;  (quan- 
tity) yoseki ;  (of  a  book)  a.  n.  satsu 
(M)  '>    kwan  ;    [of  a  Japanese  3  vol. 

work   the   first   is  often  called 

jokwan  (±^),  more  rarely  teji  (^)  no 
bu;  the  second  chukwan,  or  chi  {i^) 
nobu;  the  third  gekican  (T^),  or 
jin  {K)  no  bu\. 

odd ,  hahon  {i^if). 

Voluminous,  a.  (of  a  book  or  docu- 
ment) taibu Xi^"^)  no  ;  chobun  (MX) 
no  ;  kokan  (*^^)  no. 


VOL 


[    958    ] 


VUL 


Vollimiiionsly,  n.  iaihu  ni ;  kbkan 
ni. 

Voliiiiiinousness,  n.  kdkan.     ''* 

Voluntarily,  adv.  7iin-i  ni;  dzui-i 
ni ;  katte  de  ;  kokoro-makase  ni. 

Voluntary,  a.  nini-teki  (ffi^Jl^J)  no; 

kokoro-makase  no ;  katte  no ;   dzui-i 
no. 

movement,  dzuil-undo  (^jg, 

service,  shigwan-fukueki  (J^, 

Volunteer,   n.    (mil.)  giyuhei  (^H 
^) ;  shigwanhei ;    (general)  shigwaii- 
sha  {-^M^^)- 
one  year's  ,  ichinen- shigwan- 
hei {-^-^M^)- 

fleet,  giyu-kantai  (^B^Hk)- 

Volunteer,  i.v.  jibun  kara  susunde 
de-ru. 

to for,  Kojshigwan  s. 

Volute,  n.  udzumaki. 

Vo^iiit,  i.v.  hedo  wo  haku  ;  oto  (D^nf;) 
.s' ;  oto  wo  moyosu ;  komamono-mise 
ICO  dasu  [slang]. 

Vomit,  t.v.  haku ;  modosu. 
Vomiting",  n.  hakl ;  oto. 

and  purg'ing",  tosha  {J^^tiM)- 

Voracious,  a.  gatsu-gatsu  suru. 
Voraciously,  adv.  gatsu-gatsu  shite. 

Vortex,  n.  udzumaki. 

to  be  drawn  into  the  ,  udzu 

no  naka  e  maki-komareru. 

Votary,  n.  a  of  the  tea  cere- 
monies, chajin  (^A)- 

Vote,  n.  iohyo  (f5:^)  [a.n.  hyo] ;  (right 
of  voting)  'giketsuken  (li^fl)  ;  (by 
acclamation)  hassei-  (f^^)  -tbhyo ; 
(by  a  show  of  hands)  kyosh'a-{^^)- 
tbhyb  ;  (by  rising)  kirUsu-  (!&:£)  -fb- 
hyo. 

to  have  a  casting-  ,  shusha- 

ken  {M^Wl  ico  motsu  ;  the  chair- 
man has  a  casting- ,  kioai- 

chb  no  kessuru  tokoro  ni  yoru. 

to  take  a  ,   ketsu  wo  toru; 

saiketsu  {t^^)  s. 


Vote,  i.v.  tbhyb  s. 

Vote,  t.v.  kaketsu  (nji^)  s. 

Voter,  n.  tbhybsha  ;  (elector)  senkyo- 
nin  (il^A). 

Voting-paiier,  n.  tbhybshi ;    tbhyb- 

ybshi  mmmm- 

Votive,   a picture,   ema   (|f^ 

Vouch,  i.v.  to   for,  ukeau  ;  ho- 

shb{%m.s. 

Voucher,  n.  shbmon  {W^) ;  (receipt) 
uketori-shb  ;  rybshushb  {vK^kM)- 

Vouchsafe,  t.v.  (bestow)  tamau. 

VoW",  n.  chikai. 

Vow,  i.v.  chikai  wo  tate-ru  ;  chikai  wo 
s ;  chikau. 

Vow'^el,  n.  hoin  (f^^ g^). 

Voyage,  n.funa-ji ;  kbkai  {^u%). 

homeward  ,  kikb  (§^i|ib). 

on    the     ,     kbkaichu     {^iY$ 

rfi). 

outward ,  bkb  {^i.^). 

to  make  a ,  funa-ji  de  iku  ; 

to  make  a to,  e/kbkal  s. 

Vries  Island,  {Idzu  no)  Oshima. 

Vulgar,  a.  it/as/m  ;  gehin  ("F^)  na; 
yahi  ('Hf-^)  na  ;  gesuhatta. 

person,  zokuhutsu  (fg-!(^j). 

style   (of  writing),  zokubun 

tongue,  zokugo  {i^M)- 

Vulgarism,  n.  yahi  na  kotoha. 

Vulgarity,  n.  (/s/iw;  yaJii. 

Vulgarly,  adv.  gehin  ni ;  gesuhatte  ; 
(commonly)  zoku  ni. 

Vulgate,  n.   Ratenyaku-seisho  (^^ 


Vulture,  n.  *. 

Vulva,  n.  immon  (F^P5)- 


WAB 


[    957    I 


,¥AI 


yv. 


"Wabble,  i.v.  yoro-yoro  s  ;  yoromeku. 

Wad,  n.  (for  a  gun)  okuri. 

"Wad,  t.v.  ni/wata  wo  ire-ru. 

ded,  wata  no  haitta. 

ded  clothes,  icata-ire. 

Wadding",  n.  wata. 
silk ,  mawata. 

Waddle,  i.v.  ego-ego  shite  aruku ; 
yota-yota  aruku. 

Wade,  i.v.  to across,  kachi  de 

wataru  ;  kaeJd-watarl  s. 

to throug-h.  (a  book),  wojiya- 

iya  yomu. 

Wader,  n.  (of  birds)  shosuicho  (i$7K 

Wafer,  n.  (eccl.)  seitai  (^fl) ;  (for  a 
deed)  hari-gami  ;  (for  sealing  letters) 
fushinshi  ( JtMIR)- 

W^af  t,  t.v.  hakohu  ;  okuru. 

W^ag',  t.v.furu. 

W^ag',  i.v. /arerw  ;  ugoku. 

W^ag",  n.  dokemono ;  hydkim-mono ; 
kokkeisha  (if^S^). 

Wage,  t.v.  to war,  sensd  (iJc^) 

s  ;  ikusa  s. 

Wager,  n.  kake-inono  ;  kake. 

Wager,  t.v.  kake-ru. 

Wages,  n.  kyiikin  (|^^) ;  kyuryd 
it^P^)  ;  hokyu  (fR-^)  ;  yatoi-kin  ; 
(of  artisans,  etc.)  chingin  (^-^). 

a  day's  ,  nikkyii  ( H  $« )  5  nitfo 

( U  ^)    [means    rather    compensa- 
tion for  time  lost  than  remunera- 
tion for  work  done]. 
monthly ,  gekkyil  ( ^  ^). 

Waggery,  n.  kokkei  Qf^) ;  share ; 
odoke. 

Waggisli,  a.  shareta ;  kokkei  na ; 
hybkin  na ;  odoketa. 

Wag'gislily,  adv.  sharete ;  kokkei 
ni ;  hybkin  ni ;  odokete. 


W^aggislmess,  n.   v.  Waggery. 

Waggle,  t.Y.furu. 

Waggon,   n.   (railway)   kmasha  (;p; 

Wagtail,  n.  (genus)  sekirei ;    niica- 
tataki ;  ishi-taiaki. 

grey ,  kisekirei. 

Japanese ,  seguro-sekirei. 

Japan  pied  ,  munaguro- seki- 
rei. 

W^aif,   n.    (homeless    child)    sute-go ; 
yadonashikko. 

TVail,  i.v.  naku. 

Wail,  n.  naki-goe. 

Wain,  n.  Charles's  ,  hokutosei 

Wainscot,  n.  kosH-ita. 
Waist,  n.  koshi ;  ybhu  {W:^-^)' 
Waistband,  n.  koshi-ohi ;  obi ;  (of 

men)  sanjaku    (HR);    (of    women) 

shigoki. 

Waist-elotll ,  n.  (for  men)  shita-ohi ; 
fundbshi  [vulg.] ;  (for  women)  koshi- 

maki ;  yumoji ;  yumaki. 

Waist-coat,  n.  chokkL 

W^ait,  i.v.  matsu  ;  hikae-ru. 

I  am  sorry  to  have  kept  you 

ing,  o  machidb  sama. 

tell  him  to  a  little,  sukoshi 

matsii  yb  ni  itte  kure. 

to  grow  tired  of i^g»  niachi- 

wahi-ru  ;  nmchi-kutahire-ru  ;  machi- 
aki-ru  ;  machi-agumu. 

to  keep ing,  matase-ru. 

to    live     ing     for,    machi- 

kurasu. 

to ail  day,  shnjiisu  (w50) 

machi-kurasu,  or  machl-wahi-ru. 

to all  night,  yodbshi  machi- 

aka.su. 

to at  table,  kyuji  (^ffc)  wo 

s. 

to  for  a  wind,  kaza-machi 

wo  .9. 


W'AI       [_958     ] 

to impatiently,  machi-lcane- 

ru. 

to on,  kyiiji  s ;  hambe-rw,  ji 

(f#)  s;  (visit)  ni/shiJcd  (JRlf^)  s; 
wo/homon  (tSfn^)  s. 

to on  one's  self,  (in  taking 

food)  ie-morl  wo  s ;  (in  taking 
wine)  ie-jaku  s ;  dokushaku  {W:iWi) 
s. 

ing"  and  ing",  machi  ni 

matte. 

Wait,   n.  to  lie  in ^  machi-huse 

wo  s  ;  machi-buse-ru  ;  (in  war)  fuse- 
zei  s  ;  fukuhei  {j^^)  s. 

Waiter,  n.  kyuji-nin  (l^ft  A) '»  kyuji. 

Waiting'-inaid,  n.  jocha  {ic^)', 
gejo  ifiz)  i^ot  polite]  ;  (in  a  house- 
hold) koshimoto  ;  jijo  (f^]^). 

Waiting'-room,  n.  machiai-shitsu ; 
macMai-jo  (f^F^n'^j?) ;    osetsujo    {M^ 

Waitress,  n.  (at  a  feast)  shalcrAori ; 
shaku-onna ;  shakufu  (S^i^) ;  (at  a 
foreign  restaurant)  kyftji-onna. 

Waits,  n.  rex^r.  in  Old  Japan  by  tori- 
01,  women  who  went  from  house  to 
house  singing  at  New  Year. 

Waive,  t.v.  hdkl  {^^)  s  ;  sute-ru. 
to  a  rig-lit,  kiken  (^{^)  s. 

Wake,  i.v.  wd\me  ga  same-ru ;  me- 
zame  ni  nam  ;  (of  another)  o  me-zame 
ni  nam  [polite]. 

W^ake,  t.v.  okosu  ;  no/me  wo  samasu. 

Wakeful,    a.    (indisposed  to   sleep) 

nerarenai ;    (watchful)     yojin-hnkai ; 
chiii-hukai ;  yudan  (rS^f)  ^^  ^<^^- 
Wakefulness,  n.  equiv.  of  Wake- 
ful foil,  by  koto. 

Walk,  i.v.  aruku ;  ayumu  ;  Jioko  {^p 
^y)  s  ;  (of  a  horse)  ji-michi  ni  aruku  ; 
(proceed  at  a  moderate  pace)  nami  ni, 
or  atarimae  ni,  aruku  ;  kwampo  (^ 

to across,  (as,  a  hill  or  plain) 

aruite  koe-m  ;  (as,  a  bridge)  aruite 
wataru. 

to down,  aruite  kudam  ;  [the 

verb  aruku  is  however  not  used 
except  when  it  is  desired  to  draw 


WAIT 


■VT 


special  attention  to  the  fact  of  the 
motion  being  performed  on  foot ; 
in  other  cases  the  verb  iku,  to  go, 
is  used  ;  v.  Go]. 

to  off  with  (feloniously),  wof 

mochi-nige  s. 

Walk,  t.v.  arukase-m  ;  ayumasu. 

Walk,  n.  a  long ,  toi  micld  ;  en-- 

soku  (,igi£,). 

to  go  for  a  i  yuho  {^^}p)  s  ; 

mampo  (iii^)  s  ;  sampo  s  ;  sampo 
(a^^)  '^i  dekake-ru. 

Walking-fisli,  n.  izarl-uo. 

Walking--stiek,  n.  tsue. 

Wall,  n.  (of  enclosure)  liel  (^) ;  (of 
house)  kahe  ;  (of  mud,  on  a  bamboo 
frame- work)  kahe  ;  (of  tiles  with  mud 
between)  neri-hel. 

brick ,  rengwa-hei  {^XW- 

districts  beyond  the  Great  ... 

._..,  kwangwai-chiho  (^^'hi'tfe^^j). 

vOur s  (of  a  room),  shiheki  (E3 

partition , ,  ma-j:klri ;  shikiri. 

wtone ,  islii-hei ;  (backed  with 


earth)  ishi-gaki. 

the  Great  of  China,  hanri 

{7jm)nochdjd{fm)' 

Wall,  t.v.  to in,  hei  de  kakou. 

to  up,  kahe  defusagu. 

Wallet,   n.  fukuro ;    doran    {]MW^)  '* 
gassal-hukuro  ;  kahan. 

Wall-eyed,  a.  me  ni  hoshi  no  itta. 

W^allow,  i.v.  mogaku  ;  notakuru. 

Wall-paper,  n.  kahe-gami ;   heki-shi 

mm 

crinkled  ,  ganzeki. 

W^alsiut,  n.  kurumi. 

Yc^alFiis,  n.  kaiha  {:l^Ms)' 

the  Pacific   (trichecus  obe- 

sus),  zeiuchi. 

Wan,  a.  nama-jiroi. 

Wand,  n.  sao  [sao  is  used  for  a  pole 
of  any  size]. 

W^ander,  i.v.  (be  delirious)  uwakoto 
wo  iu. 

to about,  hura-hura  aruku; 

huratsuku  ;      haikwai     (^^^0)     s  ; 
samayou  ;  tadayou. 


WAN 


t     959     ] 


WAR 


to from,  (the  road)  michi  ni 

mayou  ;  michi  wo  machlgae-ru  ;  (the 
subject)  daigwai  {M.9V)  '"'i  wataru, 

"Wane,  i.v.  (decrease)  heru  ;  genji-ru  ; 
kake-ru ;  (fig.)  otoroe-ru ;  suitai  (^ 
?II)  s ;  katamuku ;  (of  the  moon) 
kake-ru. 

"Want,  n.  (lack)  ketsubo  (1^2.) ;  fusoku 
(3^i£) ;  (poverty)  5m6o  (^^)  ;  Mnku 
H"^)',    hhikyii  (^H);    konkyu   (® 

H). 

for  of,   ga  nakute  [after  the 

noun]. 

"Want,  t.v.  (desire)  expr.  by  the  adj. 
hoshii  [is  desirable],  preceded  by  ga, 
placed  after  the  noun ;  (need)  iru 
[E.  obj,  -7-  J.  subj.] ;  (not  to  have] 
expr.  by  the  adj.  nai  [there  is  not]. 

anything"  you ,  nan  de  mo  o 

nozomi  no  mono. 

he  s  diligence  to  be  suc- 
cessful, ano  hito  wa  henkyb  (M5S) 
ga  tarinal  kara  seiko  {0.:)^)  shinai. 

I  do  not this,  ko7-e  ica  yoro- 

shii,  or  iranai. 

to  say  one  does  not  ,  wo/ 

kotowaru. 

Want,  i.Y.  fusoku  s  ;  ketsubo  s. 

to ,  foil,  by  a  verb  in  the  inf. 

mood,  in  the  sense  of  "  to  wish,"  is 
expr.  by  the  desiderative  form  of 
the  verb  ;  as, 

I ed  to  go,  ikitakaita. 

I to  go,  ikitai. 

Wanting',  a.  to  be ,  kakeie  oru  ; 

tariiiai ;  fusoku  de  aru. 
ing  in,  ni/toboshii. 

"Wanton,  a.  (excessive)  fuho  (T'^) 
7ia  ;  (lewd)  shiri  no  karui,  or  Jiayai ; 
tajo  (^i1s)  na;  kbshoku  (U"^)  na\ 
futei  (3^^)  na  ;  (without  reason)  riyii 
(iidi)  no  nai. 

Wantonly,  adv.  (without  reason) 
iware  naku ;  wake  mo  naku  ;  7'iyu 
naku ;  itadzura  ni ;  (lewdly)  inran 
ni ;  sukehei  ni ;  futei  ni. 


Wantonness,  n.  (lewdness)  tajo ; 
koshoku ;  futei ;  shirt  no  karui,  or 
hayai,  koto  [of  a  woman  only] ;  (mis- 
chievousness)  itadzura. 


"War,  n.  ikusa  ;  senso  (llc^). 

articles    of    ,    rikugun-keiho 

art  of ,  senjutsu  {^Wi)- 

civil ,  nairan  ( ^  iL ) ;  kokuran 

contraband  of ,  senji-kinsei- 

hin  m^'^^m^n)- 

fortune  of  .....  ,  sen-un  {^^). 

god  of ,   Bishamon  {^)j)^^) ; 

Hachiman  (Alji^). 

march    of   an    army   in    , 

senji-kogun  iWl^^^i'^)- 

prisoner  of ,  senryo  {^^). 

state  of ,  senji  (-^tl#)  no  jotai 

theatre  of   ,    senchi  (^ii) ; 

senjd  m^). 

time  of ,  senji  (^Hj). 

to  go  to ,  senso  s  ;  tatakau. 

to  make on,  wojutsu. 

to  prepare  for  ,  heihi  {^^) 

s. 

breaks  out,  ikusa,  or  senso, 

ga  okoru  ;  kaisen  (§|^)  s. 

cry,  toki  no  koe  [used  also  as 

name  of  Salvation  Army  paper], 

expenses,  gunji-hi  (5^^). 

footing,    senji-teiin   (JcH|^ 

loan  "bonds,  gunji-kosai  (5 

medal,  jugun-klshb   (ti^lplB 


minister,   rikugun-daijin  (P^ 

office,  rikugunsho  (I^^^""). 

song,  gunka  {'^WO- 

Warble,  t.  and  i.v.  saedzuru. 

Warbler,  n.  Arctic  willow    ...... 

ko-mushikui. 

Middendorf's  grasshopper    ... 

. . . ,  shima-sennyii. 

phylloscops  coroiiatus,  sendai- 

mushikui. 

Schrenck's  reed  ,  ko-yoshi- 

kiri. 

Temminck's   crowned  willow 

,  meboso. 

War-correspondent,  n.  gunji- 
tsusMn-in  (^^"-jSfe^)  ;  jugun- 
shimbun-tsiishin-in  (^5^^fMM1W  fi) 
[when  actually  following  the  troops]. 


WAR 


[    930    ]  WAB 


Ward,  t.v.  (fend  oil)  yoke-ru  ;  uke-ru ; 
uke-tome-ru. 

to off  a  blow  (by  grasping 

opponent's    weapon),    mochi-bogyo 
ICO  s. 

Ward,  n.  (in  a  hospital)  hydsha  (f^ 
^) ;  hydshitsu  (;f^'-^) ;  (one  in  charge 
of  a  guardian)  hikoken-nin  (l!j^^  A) 
[Civ.   Co.] ;    (quarter  of  a  town)  ku 

assembly,  kukwai ;  mem- 
ber of  the  assembly,  ku- 

kwai-giln  ((m'^I^P.)- 
Warden,  n,  (of  a  college)  kochd  (j^ 

cburch ,  kyokicai-iin  (fjC'^^ 

ft). 
Warder,  n.  (in  a  gaol)  kanshu  (^ 

^). 
Wai'drobe,  n.  (closet)  ifnku-iodana. 

Ware,  n.  (commodity)  -mono ;  (of 
pottery)  -yak'i. 

bamLiDOO  ,  chikki  (it^)- 

Imari ,  Imari-yaki. 

Warelioiise,  n.  kura;  soko  {^M)  '•> 
(mud)  dozo  (±p^)  ;  (stone)  ishi-gura  ; 
(wood)  naya. 

bonded    ,   hozei-soko   (f^^if" 

W). 

receipt,  adzukari-shoken  (^ 


')m^ 


War-fan,  n.  gumhai-uchiwa  ;  gunsen 

Warfare,  n,  ikusa  ;  senso  (®^). 

guerilla ,  yugekisen  (3^^1ic). 

land ,  rikusen  {^MWl- 

naval ,  kaisen  (•?^^). 

Warily,  adv.  chui  (yi^J  shite ;  yojin 
(/thD)  sJiite;  kmshin  (^t^)  shite; 
kaishin  (^jliO  f^hite  ;  ki  wo  tsukete. 

Wariness,  n.  ydjin-hukal  koto  ;  kin- 
.9/1W  ;  dmi-bukai  koto. 

W^arlike,  a.  isamashU ;  ikusa-dzuki 
na. 

operations,    senioieki-undo 

preparations,  hei^i  {-^M)- 

Warm,    a.    atatakai ;    atataka    na ; 
ondan   ('^|^)  na ;    (cordial)   kontoku 
mM)na. 
a country,  dankoku  (^^). 


to   get   (angry),    okori-so   ni 

nam  ;  gekiko  (i^^)  s. 

colour  (in   painting),  kaha- 

iro. 

W^arm,  t.v.  atatame-ru. 

to one's  bands  over  a  fire, 

te  wo  ahuru. 

to one's  self  at  the  fire,  hi 

ni  ataru  ;  ataru. 

W^arm,  i.v.  atatamaru;  (become 
ardent)  walkl  ga  notte  kuru. 

Warni-blooded,  a animal, 

onketsu-dohutsu  (ffl.lfiLiJ)4'^). 

W^arsuer,  n.  (box  containing  char- 
coal, for  the  chest)  kwairo  (Ig'JP) ; 
(vessel  containing  hot  water,  for  the 
feet)  yutampo.- 

Warni-liearted,  a.  kontoku  {$§-,%) 
na  ;  shinsetsu  (-J^^JJ)  na  ;  nengoro  na. 

Warm-heartedness,  n.  kontoku ; 
shinsetsu  ;  nengoro  na  koto. 

Warmly,  adv.  nesshin  (f?tjCO  ni ; 
atsuku  ;  (excitedly)  nohosete. 

Warmth,  n.  (degree  of)  ondo  O^f^) ; 
atsusa  ;  (enthusiasm)  neisujo  ('^^'(ff ) ; 
nesshin  (fft>llO  5  (excitement)  gekiko 
iB.^)  '■>  nohose  ;  (heat)  danki  (Big.) ; 
ondan  {^^^). 

for  the  sake  of ,  dan  wo  torn 

tame  ni. 

W^arn,  t.v.  (caution  against  doing 
wrongly)  imashime-ru  ;  chukoku  {]^^ 
^)  s  ;  kwankoku  iWl'a)  -^  5  kwangen 
iWjW  s  '"  (give  notice)  keiji  {^^)  s  ; 
kokuji  {^7j<)  s  [gen(  rally  of  official 
notices] ;  keikai  [W^)  s. 

Warning",  n.  (caution)  imashime ; 
chvkoku  ;  kwankoku  ;  kioangen  ; 
(notice)  kokuji ;  keikai ;  keiho  {W 
$g) ;    (diplomatic,   etc.)    keikoku  [W 

n  /•  J.       .       , .  . 

to  make  a of,  mise-shime  m 

s. 

to  take ,  kori-ru. 

Warp,  t.v.  sorasu ;    (pervert)  mayo- 
wasu. 
to  be ed,  igande  oru. 

W^arp,  i.v.  soru  ;  kuruu  ;  (with  dry- 
ness, as,  a  tub)  hashagu. 


WAK 


[    961    ] 


WAS 


Warp,  n.  (bending)  sort ;  (in  weav- 
ing) taie-ito  ;  (with  dryness)  hizori. 

Warp-beam,  n.  tatemaki-ho. 

Warrant,  t.v.  (guarantee)  uke-au ; 
hoshb  \^W)  s. 

/Warrant,  n.  (leg.)  reijd  (^Hir). 

of  arrest,  taihojo  [MW^)- 

of  production,  koiiijo  ($tjH| 

Warrant-officer,    n.  junshikwan 

Warrior,  n.  musha  {%^^) ;  hujin  {^ 
A). 

Wart,  n.  ibo. 

War-time,  n.  senjl  (U^BJ). 

Wary,  a,  nuke-me  no  nai ;  yojin-hukai. 

W^ash,  t.v.  arau ;  (clothes)  arau ; 
sentaku  {'i^M)  s  ;  (partially,  to  remove 
a  stain)  no/tsumami-arai  wo  s  ;  (uten- 
sils) susugu  ;  yusugu. 

to  be ed.  a"way,  nagare-ru. 

to a"way,  nagasu. 

to off,  arai-otosu. 

to out  the  mouth,  ugai  wo 

tsnkau. 

to   the  face  and    hands, 

chodzu  wo  tsukau  [used  by  women 

only]. 

to   one's    hands    of  (fig.), 

kara/te  wo  hiku. 

Wasll,  i.v.  (bear  washing  without 
injury)  araware-ru  ;  (be  worn  away 
by  water)  ochi-ru. 

Wasll,  n.  (clothes)  sentaku  ;  (lotion) 
arai-g'\Lsuri. 

black ,  kokkosui  (||^7K)- 

to  send  to  the  ,  sentaku  ni 

yarn. 

to  take  a  down  (with  cold 

water),  midzu  wo  abi-ru. 

Wasli-board,  n.  sentaku-ita. 

Wa  Sherman,  n.  sentakuya. 

Washing",  n.  sentaku ;  (clothes) 
sentaku-mono. 

Washing-basin,  n.  chodzu-darai ; 
chodzu-hachi. 
brass ,  kana-darai. 


Washing-soda,  n.  sentaku-sMa. 

Wash-stand,  n.  chddzu-dai ;  kao- 
arai-dai. 

Wash-tub,  n.  sentaku-darai. 

Washy,  a.  (dilute)  usui ;  (weak) 
yowai;  nanjaku  (i^||)  na  ;   nyiljaku 

Wasp,  n.  kihachi. 

s'  nest,  haclii  no  su. 

Waste,  t.v.  (squander)  tsulyasu  ; 
muyami  ni  tsukau ;  muda  ni  s ;  tohi 
(^^)  '^  l  '^olii  (^1^)  s  [the  two  last 
of  money]. 

to  be   ed   (of  one's  trouble), 

muda  ni  naru  ;  f  torb  (^^f-)  ni  ki 

m)  s. 

Waste,  i.v.  (dwindle)  heru  ;  gen^i-ru  ; 
(grow  thin)  yase-ru  ;  (lose  strength) 

oioroe-ru. 

Waste,  a.  kudzu- ;  (unproductive) 
fumo  i'^^)  no  ;  fuseisan  {/fi^M)  no  ; 
areta. 

to  become ,  kwohai  (^)^)  s  ; 

arete  shimau. 

to  lay ,  arasu, 

cotton  yarn,   kudzu-menshi 

land,  are-chi;  sara-chi  [un- 
occupied land]. 

paper,   hogu    {^i^) ;    hogo 

[provincial]. 

paper  basket,  kamikudzu- 

kago. 

paper    buyer,    kamikudzu- 

kai ;  kudzuya. 

Waste,  n.  (of  material)  muda  ;  (re- 
fuse) kudzu ;  (squandering)  tsuie ; 
muda  na  tsuie  \  rohi  (^KS)  I  (through 
keeping  until  spoilt)  rodzu. 

there  is   ,   muda    ga    de-ru; 

rbdzu  ga  de-ru. 

W^astef  ul,  a.  (of  actions)  mottainai ; 
(of  persons) /u-s/iima^,sM  (I^^^tJ^)  na  ; 
muda-dzukai  sum. 

Wastefnlly,    adv.  fu-shimatsu   ni  ; 

mottainaku. 

Wastefulness,  n.  fu-shimatsu : 
mottainai  koto. 


WAT 


[    962     ] 


WAT 


Watch,  n.  (act  of  watching)  ban  {^) ; 
(on  a  shix3)  tochoku  (^ft) ;  (time- 
piece) iamofo-dokei  ;  kwaichu-dokei 
('Igf^Uftff) ;  tokei;  (watchman)   han- 

nin  (^A). 

keyless  ,  ryiizu-maki  no  tokei 

silver ,  gingawa-dokei. 

to  be  off ,  hiban  (#^^)  de  aru. 

to  be  on    , ,   toban   (^^)  de 

aru  ;  tochoku  de  aru. 

to  keep  ,  ban  wos;  tochoku 

s. 

to  set  a  ,  ban  wo  tsuke-ru; 

bannin  wo  oku. 

to    wind    up    a    ,   tokei  wo 

maku. 

case,  tokei  no  kawa. 

goes  wrong*,  tokei  ga  kuruu. 

is  fast,  tokei  ga  susunde  iru. 

is  slow,  tokei  ga  okurete  iru. 

'Watcli,  t.v.  (guard)  no/ban  wo  s ; 
(observe  the  actions  of)  nijki  (^)  wo 
tsuke-TU  ;  nijme  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  nijchu- 
moku  (v±  § )  s. 

"Watcli,  i.v.   (be  expectant)  matsu ; 

ukagau. 
to    for    an  opportunity, 

ma-ai  wo  ukagau ;    suki   wo  uka- 
gau. 

Watcli-fire,  n.  kagai^l-bi. 

Watchful,  a.  yojin-bukai ;  chid- 
bukai. 

Watchfully,  adv.  yojin-bukaku ; 
chui-bukaku. 

"Watchfulness,  n.  yojin-bukai  koto ; 
chul-bukai  koto. 

Watch-house,  n.  bansho  (^^Jr)- 

Watch-maker,  n.  tokei-ya  ;  tokel- 
shi. 

Watchman,  n.  bannin  ('^A). 


fire 


hi  no  ban. 


nigbt   ,    yo-ban',    nedzu-ban; 

yo-mawari. 

Watch-tower,  n.  bdro  (MM)  5 
mono-mi ;  (for  fires)  hinomi-yagura  ; 
hi-no-mi. 

Watchword,  n.  angd  (B^jS) ;  ai- 
koioba. 


Water,  n.  midzu  ;    (of  steel)   hada ; 
(pharm.)  eki  {•i{^). 

s,  kai  0?^) ;  as,  Corean 

Ghosen-kai  {^WM)- 

burial  in ,  suiso  (yjcp). 

cold  ,  7'eisui  (?^7K)  ;  midzu; 

o  hiya  [used  generally  by  women]. 

drinking  ,  nomi-midzu;    in- 

ryosui  {ikP^7}<^). 

fresh. ,  ma-midzu. 

hard ,  kosui  (^7^). 

hot ,  yu  ;  sayu. 

lukewarm ,  nuruma-yu. 

mineral ,  kwbsen  (i^^). 

rain ,  ama-midzu  ;   (caught  in 

a  cistern)  yosui  (^7]c). 

salt ,  shio-midzu. 

supply  of ,  kyusui  (^;K). 

territorial     s,     ryokai     (^J[ 

m)' 

to  cut  off*  the supply,  dan- 

sui  (gffrjc)  s. 

to  go  by ffuna-ji  de  iku. 

to  make  ,  shoben  (/J>M)  s; 

shbyb  (/Jn^)  s. 

to  take  the s,  tbji  (y^y^)  mjo 

5. 

upper s  (of  a  stream),  ^bryit 

(Jif)ft). 

on  the  brain,  nosuishu  (,f|f 

7W). 

privilege,  sulri  (/Kf:lj). 

Water,     t.v.    (plants)    ni/midzu    wo 
kake-ru  ;    (put   water  into,  as,  milk) 

ni/midzu  wo  waru  ;  (roads)  ni/midzu 
wo  maku ;  (supply  with  water  for 
drinking)  ni/midzu  wo  kyfi  s. 

to rice-land,   ta  ni  midzu  wo 

hiku. 

Water,    i.v.  one's    mouth    s, 

(fig.)  (for,  ni)  suien  (^^)  s  ;  (lit.) 
yodare  wo  tarasu. 

Water-hean,  n.    v.  Water-lily. 

Water-hearer,  n.  the  (as- 

tron.),  hoheikyu  (^?^^). 

Water-heetle,  n.  gongoro-mushi ; 
tobicho  ;  (larva  of)  kawa-mushi. 

Water-bircl,  n.  midzu-tori ;  suicho 

(7K.^). 

Water-boat,   n.   kyusulsen    (|^/K 


WAT 


[     963    ] 


WAT 


Water-bottle,  n.  midzu-hin. 

Water-lbrasli,  n.  ryfdn  {^^0. 

Water-buffalo,  n.  suigyu  (tK^). 

Water-cart,  n.  midzumaki-guruma. 

Water-Clock,  n.  midzu-dokei. 

Water-closet,  n.  lenjo  (jM^Jr) ;  c/io- 
dzuba ;  setsuin  (ffl^J ;  kawaya ; 
habakari  [used  generally  by  women]. 

Water- colour,  n.  (pigment)  midzu- 
enogu. 

painting",  suisai-gwa  (7K^ 

W^atercourse,  n.  (channel  for 
water)  midzu-michi ;  (drain)  gesui  (1^ 
tJc)  ;  mizo ;  (for  irrigation)  yosui- 
mizo  ;  (stream)  kawa  ;  suiryu  (tJc-^). 

Water-cress,  n.  midzu-tade  ;  midzu- 
na ;  midzu-seri ;  tanetsuke-bana. 

Water-cure,  n.  suiji-ho  (Tlcy^^Ji). 

Water-drain,  n.  gesui  (T7K); 
mizo  ;  haisuikyo  (^^7j\.^)- 

Water-flrainag'e,  n.  haisui ;  hosui 
(*^7K). 

Water-drinker,  n.  midzu-nomi. 

Watered,  a.  midzu-majiri  no. 
silk,  tsuya-ginu. 

"Waterfall,  n.  taki ;  t  'bakufu  (v^^). 

Water-fowl,  n.  midzu-tori\  suicho 
(7K#,). 

Water-g-aug-e,   n.  kensui-ki   (,^7jc 

Water-lienilock,  n.  kawa-zenko. 

Water  in  g--pot,  n.  joro  (itp  H) ; 
midzu-maki. 

Water-jar,  n.  midm-game. 

Water-jug",  n.  mldzu-sashi;  midzu- 
tsugi. 

Water-level,  n.  suihelmen  (tK^®)  ; 
(instrument  for  levelling)  rmdzu-mori\ 
suijun-ki  (T^ip^). 

Water-lily,  n.  (nelumbo  nucifera) 
renge  [flower] ;  hasu  [plant] ;  (yellow) 
ko-hone  ;  kawa-hone. 

Water-line,  n.  (of  a  ship)  ni-ashi ; 


Water-log'ged,  a.  midzu-hune  ni 
ncttta. 

Water-mark,  n.  sukashi. 

Water-melon,  n.  suikim  (7Ji;£). 

Water-meter,  n.  suirybkei  (7j<.m 

ft). 
Water-mill,  n.  midzu-guruma  ;  sui- 

sha  [yKW-)- 
Water-newt,  n.  imori. 

Water-ousel,  n.  (Pallas's  dipper) 
kawa-garasu. 

Water-pipe,  n.  suikwan  (tK^)  J  (of 
bamboo)  take-doi ;  (of  iron)  suido- 
tekkwan  {7]<^}M§M)  '■>  (of  ^ead)  suido- 
enkwan  (tK^ISI*)- 

Water-x>lant,  n.  midzu-kusa. 

Water-police,  n.  suijo-keisatsu  (7jc. 


Water-power,  n.  suiryoku  (tK;;^). 
Waterproof,  a.  midzu  no  toranu. 
cloth,  hosuifu  (I^tK:^!]). 

Water-proof,  n.  goinn-gappa;  go- 
mu-hiki  no  gwaito  (^h^)  ;  (of  oiled 
paper)  toyu  (^\t\) ;  ama-gappa. 

Water-rail,    n.     (rallus    indicus) 

kuina. 

red-breasted ,  hi-guina. 

Water-rat,  n.  dohu-nedzumi  ;  kawa- 
nedzumi. 

Water-rate,  n.  kynsidnjb  (,^7^4). 

Watershed,  n.  hunsuikai  (^tK^). 

Water-spider,     n.     midzu-gumo ; 

mldzu-sumasM  ;  amembo. 

Waterspout,  n.  tatsu-maki. 

Water-star  wort,  n.  miyama-hako- 
he. 

Water-tiglit,  a.  mldzu  no  moranu  ; 
midzu  ni  kotaeru  ;  moranu. 

Water-torture,  n.  midzu-zeme. 

Water-wagtail,  n.  seki7^el  (i|„^p,|). 

Water-way,  n.  suiro  (7^^). 

Water- wheel,  n.  midzu-guruma  • 
suisha  (7lc!^) ;  (Japanese  primitive 
form  of)  haitari. 

pattern  (Japanese  decorative 

design — wheels  rolling  in  water)^ 
Yodo  no  midzu-guruma-moyb 


WAT 


[    9G4    ] 


Waterworks,  n.  smdo_{7](^M)- 

company,  suido-kwaisha  (7K 

ifl^i^) ;    kyilsul-kwaisha    {^7^^ 

m- 

"Watery,  a.  mldzuppol ;  mldzuke  no 
aru. 

Wattle,  n.  (a  rod  laid  on  a  roof 
to  support  the  thatch)  oshl-huchi ; 
(cock's)  tara-tosaka ;  (hurdle)  sJdba- 
gakl. 

Wattle,  t.v.  amu. 

Wave,  n.  nami ;  haro  (^M) '.  (of 
sound,  etc.)  hado  (t^ift). 

a  large ,  b-nami. 

tidal   ,   tsunami ;  kaisho   (v^ 

Bl). 
Wave,  t.v.  furu  ;  furi-ugokasu  ;  furi- 
mawasu. 

Wave,  i.v.  furuu  ;  yureru  ;  (of  a  flag) 
hirugaeru. 

Waver,  i.v.  urotsuku  ;  chucho  (jjf  ji^) 
s  ;  (fig.)  chucho  s  ;  ki-mayoi  s. 

Waveringiy,  adv.  urotsuite ;  chiicho 
shite ;  ki-mayotie  ;  dochira-tsukadzu 
ni ;  guzu-guzu  to. 

Wavy,  a.  nami-gata  no. 

hair,  chijlre-ke. 

to  be  ,  uneru. 

Wax,  n.  rd  (ill).  ^ 

bees' ,  mitsu-rb. 

refined  ,  sarashl-ro ;  hakurb 

unbleached ,  ki-rb  (^i|^). 

candle,  rbsoku  (ij^'li^j). 

Wax,  i.v.  (become)  nam  ;  (increase) 
masu  ;  seichb  {^^^)  s. 

ing    and    -waning    of   the 

mcon,  tsuki  no  michl-kake. 

Waxwiiig,  n.  Bohemian ,  kl- 

renjaku, 

E."istern   ,  hi-renjaku. 

Waxwork,  n.  rb-zaiku  (if  t^RIX). 

figure,  rb-ningyb  (jifA^f^)- 

Wajt'j  n.  (manner)  tbri ;  fu  ;  (method) 
shikata;  furl-ai',  hcJib  (3^'vi);  yb 
[W) ;  shudan  (^pO*) :  (road)  michi ; 
dbro{\f^). 

both s  (there  and  back),  jor/e 

(JiT);  buku{iim. 


WAY 

by  the  (interjec),   tsukanft 

Icoto  da  ga  ;  toki  ni. 

by    of,    wo/tbtte ;     (for    the 

purpose  of)  tame  ni ;  by   of 

precaution,  nen  {^)  no  tame. 

cannot  have   one's  own  , 

omou  yb  ni  narai  ai ;  om.ou  mama  ni 
naranu. 

either  w  11  do,  do  de  mo 

yoi ;  ika  yb  de  r  ,0  yoi. 

in  a ,  yaya  ;  ikura  ka. 

in  the of  trade,  shbhai-gara 

de. 

in  this ,  kb  yatie  ;  kb  iu  fu 

7ii. 

is  on  our ,  tbri-michi  da. 

is  this  the to  ?  e  wa  kore  de 

yoi  ka ;  e  wa  kore  de  junro  (jIlEJ!^) 
ka. 

it  is  a  long  off,  tb  gozai- 

masu. 

it  is  by  of  being  (i.e.  con- 
sidered to  be)  very  good,  taisb  ii 
tsumori  da. 
Milky ,  ama  no  gawa  ;  g'lnka 

once  in  a ,  ori-ori. 

one ,  kata-michi. 

on    the    ,    tochic    (^cfi)  de; 

micld-michi. 

on  the back,  kaeri-gake  ni. 

on  the to,  e  iki-gake  ni. 

out  of  the place,  hempi  (J^ 

^)  na  tokoro. 

right  of  tsidcbken  (iQifrf^) 

[Civ.  Co.]. 

the  shortest ,  ichiban  chika- 

michi. 

the of  acting,  yari-kata. 

the  of  making;   koshirae- 

kata. 

this  is  the   longest  ,  kore 

wa  yohodo  mawari-michi  da  ;  kore 
v;a  ichihan  tb-michl  da. 

to  be  in  the  family ,  haran- 

de  oru;  kwainln  ('(gU)  shiie  (I'u; 
ninshin  {^M )  •^^"''^^  ^^"^ '  kiiaiial 
dl^n)  shite  oru. 

to  be  in  the ,  jama  ni  nai\    ; 

tsukae-ru. 

to    cut    one's out    (from 

among  foes),  keisuro  (ifilj^)  wo 
liiraku. 

to  get  out  of  the ,  yokc-ru  ; 

noku. 


WAY 


1    965    ] 


WEA 


to  give ,  kudziire-ru  ;  (break) 

koware-ru  ;  (go  to  the  side)  waki  e 
yoru  ;  mlchi  wo  yudzuru  \  (submit) 
make-ru. 

to  go  part  of  the ,  tocliii  (^ 

tfi)  made  iku. 

to  know  one's about,  ica] 

annai  ga  shire-ru. 

to  let  one  have  one's  o^vn , 

kokoro-makase  ni  shite  oku. 

to  like  to  have  one's  own , 

expr.  by  the  adj.  waga-mama  na, 
or  ki-mama  na.      <; 

to    lose    one's    .' ,     micM    ni 

raayou. 

to    make    one's    in    life, 

shusse  ((iliil:)  s\  risshin  {'tLM)  ^• 

to   make    for,    nijmicld  wo 

yudzuru. 

to  show  the ,  michi  wo  oshie- 

ru  ;  annai  {^p^)  s. 

to  take  out  of  the ,  noke-ru  ; 

doke-ru  ;  tori-noke-ru. 

to  try  to  get  one's  own  , 

jibun-gatie  too  shiyo  to  s. 

in,  hairi-guchi.         '^ 

of  speaking,  ii-yo  ;  ii-huri. 

out,  de-guchi. 

of  thinking,   iken  {%^)\ 

shoshin  (Pi? fa). 

whichever    you  look  at 

the  matter,  idzure  yori  mite  mo. 

which  is  the  best to  do  it, 

do  iu  yd  ni  shitara  yokaro. 

which  is  the to ?  

e  do  ikimasu  ka. 

you  must  not  do  it  this   ....... 

ko  iu  yb  ni  sum  to  ikenai. 

Way-bill,  n.  wisdjo  (5^3!^^)  [Com. 
Co.]. 

Waylay,  t.v.  wo/machi-huse  s ;  ico/ 
maifuku  (Mi^)  ^  5  (accost)  wojhVd- 
tome-ru. 

Way-mark,  n.  michi- shiruhe. 

Waysifle,    n.    michi-hata;    roho  {^ 

Wayward,  a.  waga-mama  na ;  ki- 
mama  na. 

Wayw^ardly,  adv.  waga-mama  ni; 
ki-mama  ni. 

Waywardness,  n.  waga-mama  •  ki 
Viiaina. 


W.  C,    n,   benjo    (fMA^) '    cJwdzuha;. 
liahakari  [used  generally  by  women]. 
(^<^    to  go  to  the  ,  chbdzu  ni  iku. 

We,  pron.  watakushi-domo ;  ware' 
ware  ;  warera  ;  (editorial)  waga  hai ; 
gojin{^K)- 

W^eak,  a.  yowai ;  (foolish)  haka  na ; 
(in  body) /carada  no  yoiud;  ki,ojaku 
{^^^)  na  ;  nyujaku  {^^%)  na;  nan- 
jaku  (IJicH)  '^<^  ;  hakujaku  (uj"?!^)  na  ; 
(in  spirit)  nanjaku  {^XM )  '"'^  '■>  ikuji 
no  nai  ;  (not  able  to  resist)  yanikkoi ; 
(of  a  solution)  kihaku  (#]9J)  ^*^  I 
usui ;  (of  the  stock-exchange)  yowa-ki 
na  ',  shita-muki  no  ;  (of  style  in  writ- 
ing) kwakki  if^M.)  ^''^  toboshii;  (of 
tea)  usui ;  (of  wine)  yowai ;  (wanting 
muscular  strength)  chikara  no  yov:ai ; 
tairyoku  (fi:fj)  no  yowai. 

the to  the  wall,  jakuniku- 

kyoshoku  (llp^?^^) ;  yushb-reppai 

-goint ^  jakuten  {'^%tK)  >  yoica- 

mi.     ^ 

Wealvei*,  t.v.  yowarase-ru ;  yowame- 
ru  ;  no/chikara  wo  gensatsu  {i^J^}  s  ;■ 
(dilute)  usuku  s. 

Weaken,  i.v.  yowaku  nam  ;  yowaru, 

Weak-Iiearted,  a.  ikuji  no  nai ; 

nanjaku  (^|1)  na  :  (cowardly)  okU' 

&?/5  (MM)  na. 

Weak-kneed,  a,  ki  (^)  no  yowai. 

Weakly,  a.  hydshin  {f^M)  na. 

Weakly,  adv.  yowaku  ;  ikuji  naku. 

Weakness,  n.  yowai  koto ;  (from 
illness)  suijaku  (^|1) ;  (of  body) 
kyojaku  ;  nyvjaku  ;  nanjaku  ;  haku' 
jaku ;  (of  spirit)  ikuji  no  nai  koto ; 
hanjaku ;  ki  no  yowai  koto ;  (weal? 
points)  ja/c-a^e?'i  (llli). 

'Weal,  n.  (advantage)  kofuku  (^jji^) ; 
.■ukuri  (fgflj). 

public  ,  koeki  (-ErM). 

or  woe,  ampi  (-^^).   ^^ 

Wealth,  n.  tomi;  zai  (Rt);  fi'i'kl  {% 
%)  ;  zaikwa  mK)  I  hofa  '  {m'^) ; 
(riches)  zaiho  (g^K)- 

god  of ,  Daikoku  (v^cM)- 

he  is   rolling   in   ,   are  wa 

kane  ni  kinoko  ga  hae-ru. 

and  -power J  fukyo  Cg^?^}. 


WEA 


[    986    3 


WEA 


Wealtliy,  a.  tonda  ;  yutaka  na  ;  yu- 
fuku  (^^S)  na  ;  hofu  (^'g)  na. 

a house,  ^ai/ce  (:;^^). 

to  "become ,  tomu. 

person,    kane-mochi ;    choja 

(S^);  bugensha  {^1^^). 

Wean,  t.v.  ni/cM-hanare  wo  sase-ru  ; 
nil  chichi  wo  hanasu  ;  wo/age-chi  s. 
to  "be ed,  cJii-banare  wo  s. 


Weapon,  n,  huki  (Jl;-^) ;  helki 
(^^)  ;  (carried  witli  felonious  in- 
tent) fc^ofci  (^I^). 

Wear,  t.v.  (a  cavity,  by  rubbing) 
suri-herasu  ;  (a  decoration)  haiyb  {]% 
^)  s  ;  (a  girdle)  shime-ru  ;  (a  sword) 
sasu  ;  (clothes)  ki-ru ;  chakuyo  (^■ 
j^)  .s  ;  chaku  C^)  s  ;  mesu  [used  only 
in  speaking  of  or  to  a  superior] ; 
(flat,  by  rubbing)  surl-narasu  ;  {ha- 
kama)  tsuke-ru ;  haku ;  (headgear) 
kaburu  ;  (impair,  or  diminish)  herasu; 
(on  the  hand)  hame-ru ;  (trousers, 
boots,  socks,  etc.)  haku  ;  (spectacles) 
kake-ru. 

to  be  worn  out  (of  clothes),  boro- 

boro  ni  natie  oru. 

to a  hole,  expr.  by  ana  ga 

aku  ["  a  hole  is  worn  "]. 

to an  innocent  look  (of  a 

guilty  person),   nani  kuwanu  kao 

wo  s. 

to a  sword,  haito  (IMTJ)  •^• 

to away,  ki-burusu. 


to 


out,  kl-ydbiiru- 


Wear,  i.v.  (be  wasted  by  use)  heru  ; 
(by  rubbing)  sure-ru  ;  (endure  use) 
motsu. 

this s  well,  kore  wa  mochi  ga 

yoi. 

to into  holes,  surl-kire-ru  ; 

(of  paint,  etc.)  hage-ru. 

to o£f,  genjl-ru.  ,^ 

Wear,  n.  equiv.  of  Wear  (i.v.)  foil, 
by  koto. 

...."..  and  tear,  shdmo  (J1|^). 

Wearily,  adv.  tsukareta  yo  ni ;  samo 
gakkari  shita  yd  ni ;  aki-aki  shite ; 
hlro  {•jM'%'')  shita  yd  ni. 

Weariness,  n.  isukare  ;  kutabire  ; 
liiro  I  (boredness)  iaikuisu  (ii®). 


"Wearisome,  a.  taikutsu  na ;  aki-aki 
sum  ;  (tiresome)  urusai. 

Weary,   a.   I  am  ,  kutabireta; 

gakkari  shita. 

to  become ,  kutahire-ru;  tai- 
kutsu s  ;  aki-ru. 

to   be    of  wa,iting",  machi- 

kutabire-ru  ;  m^chi-wahi-ru  ',  machi- 
agumu. 

Weai'y,  t.v.  wadzuraKUsu  ;  yowarase' 
ru. 

he   led  me  with  his  long* 

talk,   ano  otoko  wa  naga-banashi 
wo  shite  waiakushi  wo  yoicaraseta. 

I  am    afraid    I    have    led 

you,     sazo    o    yakamashu    gozai- 
mashitarb. 

I  am ied  with  this  matter, 

konojiken  {^ft-)  loa  aki-aki  shita. 

Weasel,  n.  expr.  by  itachi. 

W^eatlier,  n.  tenki  {l^M.) ',  hiyori; 
jiko  (D^f^)  ;  (in  resjDect  of  tempera- 
ture) yoki  (PJffv)  ;  kiko  {M.i^)  5  tenko 

mm 

cloudy ,  donten  (.#^). 

doubtful    ,     ayashii     tenki; 

obotsukanai  tenki. 

fine ,  seiten  (n*^)  ;  n  tenki. 

rainy ^  uten  {^^). 

splendid      ,    jd-ienki     (_h3^ 

ro- 

threatening- ,  dbunai  tenki. 

to  be  driven  by  stress  of , 

nampu  (iftMi)  ni  fuki-nagasare-ru. 
forecast,    tenki-voho    {'^M. 

mm- 

W^eatlier,  t.v.  (endure)  korae-ru  ;  ni/ 
tae-ru  ;  ni/teikd  (t^lni)  s. 

Weatlier-beaten,  a.fu-u  (Mjijg)  ni 
sarasareta  ;  ame-kaze  ni  sarasareta. 

"Weatiier-boarcl,  n.  (arch.)  hame. 

Weatlier-bounfT,  n.fu-uni  sama- 
tagerareta. 

Weather- chart,  n.  tenki-dzu  (^^ 

"Weather-cock,  n.  kaza-mi. 

Weather-g-Iass,  n.fuu-gi  {MM 

seiukei  (Bf  jjft). 
Weather-side,  n.  kaza-kamL 


WEA 


[    967    ] 


WEI 


Weatlier-\^dse,  a.  tenki  (^^)  wo 
mi-nuku  ni  jodzu  (_h^)  na. 

"Weave,  t.v.  oru  ;  (a  net)  amu  ;  (com- 
pose, as,  a  plot  of  a  story)  koan  (#^) 
s  ;  kumi-taieru  ;  kufil  (X^)  s. 

"Weave,  i.v.  hata  wo  oru. 

Weave,  n.  ori-kata. 

W^eaver,  n.  hata-ori ;  hataya. 

the (astron.),  tanabata. 

's  beara,  chikara-gi. 

Weaving',  n.  hata-ori. 

cotton macliine,  momen-orl- 

kikai. 

Web,  n,  (of  a  bird's  foot)  midzu-kaki. 

spider's  ,  kumo  no  su. 

to  make  a  (of  a  spider),  sit 

wo  haru. 

Web-tbotecl,  a.  midzu-kaki  no  aru. 

Wed,  t.v.  (a  husband  or  a  wife)  to/ 
konrel  (fi-^jfif)  s  ;  to/kekkon  i^t^)  s  ; 
to/kon-in  {t^fl^)  s ;  (a  wife)  me- 
toru, 

to  be  ded   to    (a    view),  nij 

kodei  iWif^)  s. 
Wedding",  n.  konrei ;  kekkon ;  kon- 
in ;    engumi ;  (of  royalty)  taikon  {:^ 

m)- 

golden   ,    kinkonshiki    {^t^ 

^). 

silver     ,     glnkonshiki     {^^^ 

^)- 
Weddiiig-ceresnony,  n.  kekkon- 
shiki. 

Wedding-feast,  n.  konrei-buru- 
mai ;  kekkon-gaen  (^i^ft^HH)  5  ^e^- 
ko7i-hird  (li^Hi^  j^M)- 

Wedding-reception,  n.  v.  "Wed- 
ding-feast. 

W^edge,  n,  (for  insertion  in  a  flower- 
vase)  komi ;  (for  splitting  wood)  y  i  ; 
(geom.)  kusabi-gata  ;  -  (intended  to 
hold  something  tight)  kusabi. 

Wedg'e,  t.v  to  in,  sashi-koinu  ; 

wari-komu  ;  uch'i-komu. 

Wedge,  i.v.  to in,  wari-komu  \ 

os/ii-komu. 

W^edioclv,  n.  kon-ia  ;  engumi. 


Wednesday,  n.  suiyobl  (7^Bl  0 ). 

Weed,  n.  zasso  (^"^) ;  warukusa ; 
kusa. 

sea ,  kalsb  (v"^:^). 


W^eed,  t.v.  kusa  wo  mushi-ru ;  no/ 
kusa  ICO  nuku  ;  nojkusa  wo  ioru ; 
(fig.)  nozoku. 

Weeding",  n,  kusa-iori. 

Weeding"-ont,  n.  (of  officials)  tota 

mm- 

Weedy,  a.  kusa  no  oi ;  zasso  no  oi ; 
(ungainly)  bu-zama  na  ;  bukakko  {7^ 
kn-)  na. 
\¥eek,  n.  issku  (-^jl) ;    shujitsu  (jM 
0). 

last   Friday   ,  zenzeyi  (Hif4r) 

910  kinyobi  (^Bg  0  )  ;  zenzenshu  (fltf 
-^  ill)  no  kinyobi. 

last ,  zenshu. 

one  ,  Mto-mawarl ',    issJmkan 

i—l^fM) ;  isshajitsu  (—iiO  )• 

W^eekly,  a.  isshukan  no  ;  isshujitsu 
no ;  hito-mawari  no. 

Weekly,    n.   (journal)    shukan-shim.- 

hun  mn%m)- 

W^eep,  i.v.  naku  ;  nanda  wo  nagasu  ; 
namida  wo  tarasu ;  namida  wo  kdbo- 
su  ;  ryidei  iMWi)  ^• 

Weeping-willow,  n.  shidare-yana- 

gi ;  ito-yanagi. 

Weevil,  n.  kome-mushi ;  kokuzo  (^ 
^) ;  zo-mushi. 

Weft,  n.  yoko-ito. 

Weigll,  t.v.  hakaru  ;  hakari  ni  kake- 
te  mi-ru;  (ponder)  shiryo  {^^m.)  ^I 
shakuryo  {Wi^)  ^  5  kangae-ru ;  ko- 
ryr>{^'^)s. 

to   anchor,  ikari  wo  age-ru  ; 

batsubyb  (^|p)  s. 

to  down  (depress),  soso  (Jg. 

^)   sase-ru;     nojgenki    {ytM.)   '^o 

kujiku. 

Weig"M,  i.v.  (have  a  weight  of)  tio/ 
mekaia  go,  aru  ;  kakaru. 
to down,  sagaru. 

Weigliing-inacliine,  n.  hakari ; 
kan-kan. 


WEI 


[    968    ] 


WEL 


"Weig'lit,  n.  (as  estimated  by  balance) 
kake-me  ;  hydryo  (^ft) ;  (for  keeping 
things  down)  omoshi ;  (importance) 
Juyo  (M-^)  I  kin-yb  (^^) ;  taisetsu 
(z'C'tll)  ;  (in  pounds)  kimme  (fr@); 
(piece  of  metal  used  for  ascertaining 
weight) /wndo  (^Itnj)  ;  (quality  of  be- 
ing heavy)  omomi ;  omosa  ;  jiiryo  (g 
g) ;  (quantity  of  heaviness)  mekata  ; 
yfw;.yo  (Mm) ;  rydme;  (suspended,  as, 
for  fishing,  etc.)  omorl. 

articles   sold  by  ,   mekata- 

mono. 

atomic ,  gensldju  [M^^Wl- 

gross ,  sb-mekata. 

loss  in ,  mekire  ;  kan. 

molecular hunshljii  {^J-^). 

paper   ,  keisan  {$YM)  >    ^^n- 

chin  (5lCti)- 

to  attach  great to,  ni/omoki 

wo  oku. 

to  be  short   ,  no]mekata  ga 

kire-ru. 

for ,  rybme-gae  ni. 

...... s  and  measures,  dorybkb  (Ig 

fi^)- 

Weig'lit,  t.v.  omoku  s  ;  ni/omomi  wo 
tsuke-ru. 

Weiglitiness,  n.  taisetsu  ;  juyb  ; 
kin-yb. 

Weig'lity,  a.  (charged  with  meaning) 
imi-fukai ;  (important)  omoi;  taisetsu 
ii^t]])  na  ;  jiiyb  (fii?)  na  ;  kin-yb  {^ 
^)  na  ;  daiji  i:^^)  na. 

reasons,  ybi-naranu  wakega- 

ra. 

Weihaiwei,  n.  Ikaiei  (g5c?®^). 

"Weir,  n.  seki ;  (for  taking  fish)  yana ; 
kudari-yana. 

Weird,  a.  kimi  no  warm. 

Welcome,  a.  yoku  kita;  (joyful)  yo-  \ 
rokohashii ;      ureshii ;       (salutation) 
yoku   0  ide ;    irasshai ;    yoku  o    ide 
nas'tta;  yoJcu  irasshiia. 

Welcome,  t.v.  kwangei  (l^iOI)  s; 
settai  (1^-^)  s  ;  yiitai  (^^)  s. 

Welcome,  n.  kwangei;  yiitai;  set- 
iai. 
'<     address  of  ,  kwangei-enzetsu 


Weld,  t.v.  tsugu;  kitai-awase-ru. 

Welfare,  n.  kbfuku  (^^a) ;  fukushi 
(Sfflit) ;  cinnei  (^^) ;  heian  (^^)  ; 
huji  (to^). 

Well,  n.  ido. 

artesian ,  hori-nuki. 

bucket,  tsurube. 

cleaning,  ido-gae;  ido-sarai^ 

crib,  ido-gawa  ;  %-geta. 

side,  ido-bata. 

sinker,  ido-hori ;  ido-ya. 

Well,  i.v.  waku  ;  waki-de-ru. 

Well,  a.  I  do  not  feel to-day, 

kyb  wa  nan  da  ka  kokoromochi  [.a 
warui,  or  Jien  da. 

I  hope  you  are  quite ,  itsu- 

mo  go  kigen  (^H)  yoku  ;  o  kawari 
naku. 

I  hope  you  are  quite  too, 

anata  ni  mo  go  kigen  yoku. 

is (good),  yoi ;  yoroshii. 

quite  thank  you!  arigatb, 

kawaru  koto  mo  gozaimasenu  ;  ari- 
gatb, huji  (M^)  de  gozaimasu ; 
arigatb,  ai-kawaru  koto  mo  gozai- 
masenu. 

that's ,  sore  wa  kekkb  da. 

to  be  ,  (fortunate)  shi-awase 

de  aru ;  kbfuku  (^|S)  de  aru ; 
kbun  (=^M)  ^6  ^"""^  ;  (o^ot  sick)  tas- 
slia  de  aru ;  huji  de  aru ;  muhyb 
(to;^)  de  aru  ;  sbken  (jit®)  de  aru. 

W^ell,  adv.  yoku  ;  yoroshiku  ;  umaku  ; 
(at  the  beginning  of  a  sentence)  ma- 
dzu  ;  ma.  ;  (introducing  a  narrative) 
sate. 

as  as,   narahi  ni;    (equally) 

onajiku ;  to  hitoshiku. 

it  is  as  that  I  should  not 

know,  sJiiranai  hb  mo  yokarb. 

this  is  true  as   ,  kore  mo 

hontb  da. 

to  be ojBl",  (of  an  individual) 

nani  fujiyu  {7f>^]^)  mo  nai ;  (of  a 
town  or  community)  hanjb  (^^) 
s  ;  kbfuku,  or  yutaka  de  aru. 

done !    umai,    umai ;    erai ; 

kanshin,  kanshin  ;  dekashita. 
now !    (exclamation  of   sur- 
prise), hate  na. 

Well-ascertained,  a.  tsuki-tome- 
ta  ;  tashikameta  ;  tori-tometa. 


WEL 


[    939     ] 


WHA 


Well-behaved,  a.  gyogi  (tf'^)  no 
yoi. 

"Well-born,  a.  iegara  no  ;  momhatsu 
{f^^)no;  umare  no  ii. 

Well-bred,  a,  sodachi  no  yoi;  sJii- 
tsulce  no  ii. 

Well-bucket,  n.  tsuruhe ;  (fastened 
to  a  pole)  hane-tsurube. 

Well-conducted,  a.  hinko  dJoff) 
no  yoi ;  hinko-tadashii ;  okonai  no 
yoi. 

Well-disposed,  a.  kol-teki  itt^'MM) 
no. 

people  (as  distinct  from  riot- 
ers), ryomin  (^|^). 

We  11- favoured,  a.  yosu  no  Ii. 

Well-forjned,  a.  kakko  ('1^0)  no  ii. 

"Well-founded,  a.  rlyu  (iliii)  no 
aru ;  ne  no  aru;  konkyo  (t^J^)  no 
aru. 

Well-informed,  a.  hakufihiki  (t§ 
1^)  na  ;  kemhun  no  hiroi. 

"Well-intentioned,  a.  kokorogake 
no  yoi. 

Well-knit,  a,  hone-gumi  no  yoi. 

Well-known,  a.  shire-kitta  ;  icaka- 
ri-kltta  ;  (often  spoken  of)  rei  (f^lj)  no. 
person,  yilmel  (^^)  na  hito. 

Well-mannered,  a.  gyogi  (ffH) 
no  yoi. 

Well-matclied,  a.  (of  colours)  hai- 
go  (011^)  no  yoi. 

Well-nig'li,  adv.  hotondo  ;  mo  shosho 
['p  ^)  de\  mo  chitto  de. 

Well-read,  a.  hakugaku  (t|f^)  na ; 
hakuran  (f^^)  na. 

Well-sweep,  n.  hane-Uurube. 

Well-to-do,  a.  7iani  fujiyu  (yfCgiJ^) 
mo  nai ;  kumen  (X®)  no  ii ;  yufuku 
(^iffg)  na. 

"Well-water,  n.  ido  no  midzu. 

Well-wisher,  n.  sanseisha  (^^ 
^) ;  yiishisha  {:^i^^^). 

Welter,  i.v.  korogaru. 

Wen,  n.  kohu. 

Wench,  n.  hashlta-me. 


Wend,  t.v,  to one's  way,  mu- 

ke-ru. 

Were,  aux.  v.  if  I you,  icafa- 

kushi  nara. 

West,  n.  nisld  ;  seihb  {^^). 

north. ,  seihoku  (flii^t). 

south. ,  seinan  (pij^). 

West,  a.  nishi  v.o  ;  seiho  no. 

wind,   nishi-kaze  ;    seifu  (^ 

m. 

Western,  a.  iiishi  no  ho  no  ;  seAho 
no. 

the provinces,   saikoku  [f^ 

M )  [properly  used  only  of  Kyushu  ; 

the  j)rovinces  of  the  Main  Island 

west  of  Kyoto  are  called   chugoku 

i^Wi)]'^    (those  west    of    Ilakone) 

kwa.isai  (^[iJH)- 

countries,  seiyo  (iZS'?^)- 

West  Indies,  Nishi-Indo  ;  Sel-Indo 

(F5EI)®). 
Westw^ard,  a,  nishi  no  ho  e  ;  seiho  e. 
Wet,  a.  nureta. 

dripping"   ,  hisshori  nureia\ 

hisho-nure  ni  natta. 

to  be (as,  the  ground),  sldk- 

ke-ru. 

to  g-et ,  nure-ru. 

to  g-et throug-h,  dzuhu-nure 

ni  naru  ;  gutchori  nure-ru. 

weather,  iden  ([ipj^). 

Wet,  n.  (moisture)  shikke ;  (rainy 
weather)  shimeri ;  (slight  moisture) 
sliitori. 

W^et,  t.v.  nurasu  ;  uruosu  ;  shimerasu. 

to   slightly,    nijshitori  wo 

tsuke-ru. 

to the  bed,  ne-shoben  s. 

Wetness,  n.  shikke  iM^^)' 

Wet-nurse,  n.  uba  ;  omba ;  menoto. 

Whack,  t.v.  pishari  to  uisu. 

Whale,  n.  kujira  [a.  n.  ib  (||)] 
(balaena  japonica)  serai-kujii-a ;  (ba 
laenoptera  arctica)  iwashi-kujira 
(hyx^eroodon  rostratus)  tsuchi-kujira 
(megaptcra  boops)  zato-kujira  ;  (phy 
seter  inacrocephalns)  makko-kujira 
(rhacianectes  glaucus)  ko-kujira. 

to  fish  for  a  in  a  tub,  o 

heso  de  cha  wo  wakasu.    . 


WHA 


[    970    ] 


WHE 


Wliale-bone,  n.  kujira-hone :  kuji- 
ra  no  Jdge. 

Wliale-lisliiiig",  n.  kujira-tori ;  ku- 

jira-ryo  ;  geiryo  (iRlt). 

Wlialer,  d.  (ship)  kujlra-hune ;  ho- 
geisen  (^^^) ',  geiryosen  i^^'^u)  > 
ahura-lmne  [Bonin  Is.]. 

Wharf,  n.  hatoha  ;  (small)  ni-ageba  ; 
(fgeba. 

Wharfag'e,  n.  hatoha-zei. 

WJiat,    interj.   &  rel.    pron.     nani  ; 

(expostnlatory)  nani ;   nan  to  :   (with 
verbs  of  saying)  do  ;  nan  to. 

from I  hear,  kiku  tokoro  ni 

yoreha. 

a  fool  he  is  I   nan  to  iu  haka 

da. 

a  hurry  you  are  in,  taiso  o 

isogl  desu  koto. 

day  ?  ikka  ;  nannichi, 

he  gave,  yaita  mono. 

he  said ,  itta  koto. 

is  the  matter  ?  do  sldta  no 

ka. 

shall  I  do?  do  sum  Jto  ga  ii 

ka. 

tim.e  ?  nanji  (Hnf )  ;  nandoki. 

Wliatev^er,  pron.  nan  de  mo. 

no—- —  ,  sukoshi  mo,  go  mo, 

nanira  no,  or  sara  ni,  foil,  by  tlie 
neg.  verb, 

there  is  no  suspicion ,  go 

mo  utagai  wa  nai. 

may  happen ,  donna  koto  ga 

atte  mo. 

you  may  say,  donna  ni  itte 

mo  ;  nan  to  itte  mo  ;  nan  to  iuo  to. 

you  please,   nan  de  mo  o 

nozomi  shidai. 

Whatsoever,  a.  of kind,  nan 

no  shurui  {^MM)  ^^o  iowadzu  ;  don- 
na no  de  mo. 

Wheat,  n.  komugi. 

buck ,  soha. 

flour,  udonko. 

Whec<llc,  t.v.  nojkigen  (<^i^)  wo 
torn  :  (by  teasing)  nedaru. 

W^heel,  n.  kuruma  ;  (of  a  cart)  sharin 
(^Imi)  ;  (of  a  ship)  kaji-guruma  ;  da- 
rin  (ri:fM). 


driving   (of  a  locomotive), 

dorin  (fJli^). 

mill  ,  midzu-guruma  :  suisha 

potter's  ,  rokuro  (^H). 

Wheel,  i.v.   left   !   hidari  e  ma- 
ware. 
right !  migi  e  mavaare. 

Wheel-barrow,  n.  idiirin-sha  (  — 

Wheelwright,    n.    .<iharin-seizdmn 

( i?4'ffaMiS  A ) ;  kurumaya. 
Wheeze,  i.v.  aegu  ;  zeizei  iu. 
Wheezy,  a.  iki-dawashli ;  zeizei  iu. 
Whelk,  n.  akanishi ;  hai. 

When,  adv.  &  conj.  (at  the  time  that) 

toki  ni ;  .setsu  7ii ;  migiri ;  ori ;  sai 
(i^) ;  (by  what  time)  itsu  made; 
(from  what  time)  itsu  kara  ;  (interro- 
gative) itsu. 

about ?  itsu  goro. 

travelling,  ryokochu  if^fy 

^). 
Whence,  adv.  doko  kara. 

Whenever,  conj.  (as  often  as)  tamhi 
ni. 

he   comes,  kuru  iambi  ni; 

maido  kite  wa. 

I  go  he  is  not  at  home, 

itsu  itte  mo  inai. 

you  like,  itsu  de  m.o;  nan- 
doki de  mo. 

W^here,  adv.  &  conj.  (in  cases  when) 
no  haai  ni ;  (in  what  jplace)  doko  ni ; 
dochlra  ni ;  (what  place)  doko  ;  dochi- 
ra  [less  definite]  ;  (relative)  tokoro ; 
hasho  (^/V?)  *>  (whither)  doko  e  ;  do- 
chira  e. 

any ,  doko  de  mo. 

do  you  know  it  is?  doko 

ni  aru  ka  shiranai  ka. 


every 


doko  ni  mo. 


no ,  expr.  by  doko  ni  mo  foil. 

by  a  neg. 

is  ?  (a  place)  doko  de  aru  ;  (a 

small  object)  doko  ni  aru  ka. 

Whereabout,  adv.  dono  hen  (^) 
ni  ;  dokora  ni. 

IrVlicreabonts,  n,  ari-dokoro;  ari- 
ka  :  shoial  (j^jfife)  '■>  (place  where  a 
person  has  gone)  iki-saki ;  yukue. 


V7HE 


[    971    ] 


WHI 


\^]!ierea,s,  canj.  no  ni;  iolcoro  ga 
[[)lacecl  after  the  introductory  clause] ; 
(while  on  the  contrary)  kaeite. 

Wiiereat,  adv.  soko  de  ;  tokoro  de  ; 
sitru  to. 

Wiici'eby,  adv.  ni  yoite. 

Wlierefore,  adv.  yue  ni ;  so)io  ^oake 
de  ;  (interrog.)  nani  yue  ni. 

Wiiereupoii,  adv.  tokoro  de  ;  soko 
de  ;  suru  to. 

Wherever,  adv.  doko mo. 

one  goes,  doko  e  itte  mo. 

"Wliet,  t.v.  togu. 

to   one's  appetite,  shokki 

wo  siisume-ru. 

Wlietlier,  conj,  ka  ;  mo mo. 

do   you  know   there  is? 

aru  ka  shiranai  ka. 

every-one     Japanese    or 

foreigner,  Nihonjln  de  mo  gv:ai~ 
kokujln  de  mo  ;  Nihonjin  to  gwai- 
kokujin  to  wo  towadzu. 

it  is  impossible  to  know 

he  made  it,  koshiraela  ka  do 
da  ka  domo  wakaranai. 

I  go  or  not,  iku  to  mo  ikanu 

to  mo. 

or  no,  iya  de  mo  o  de  mo  ;  do 

de  mo  ko  de  mo. 

or  not,  ka  do  ka. 

Whetstone,  n.  to-ishi. 

W^hich,  pron.  (interrog.)  dore ;  do- 
chira ;  [former  used  where  question 
applies  to  one  or  more  out  of  a  num- 
ber, latter  when  it  applies  to  one  of 
two]. 

do  you  know   it  is  ?  dore 

da  ka  go  zonji  (ff-^)  desu  ka. 
(adj.)  dono;  [the  relative  has  no  equiv. 
and  is    expr.   by  placing    the   verb 
before  the  noun  to  which  the  relative 
refers  ;  as, 

the  dog   I  saw  yesterday, 

kind  mita  imi  [lit.  yesterday  saw 
dog]. 

Whichever,  pron.  dore de  mo ; 

dochira  - —  de  mo  ;  dono mo. 

road  one  goes,  dono  mlchi 

100  itte  mo. 

you  please,  o  konomi  shidai 

dochira  de  mo. 


AVlllfF,  n.  hito-fuki ;  (of  tobacco)  ippii.- 
ku  (— -flS) ;  (smell)  pun  to  suru  nioi. 

While,  n.  aida  ;  jlkan  {U^fu\) ;  (short) 
zanjl  {'^f\]^). 

after  a  little ,  shibaraku  su- 
ru to. 

a  little  ago,  senkoku  (:5fc^lJ). 

along  ,  hisashiku  ■,  shibara- 
ku. 

a   short    ,    zanji;    shibaraku 

[this  is  the  correct  meaning  of  shi- 
baraku]. 

in  a  little ,  ottsuke. 

in   the  mean    (till    then), 

madzu  sore  made  wa. 

is  worth  ,   eki  (^)  gaaru; 

kai  ga  aru ;  kachi  ga  aru. 

it  is  not  worth ,  sen  (f^)  ga 

nal ;  kachi  ga  nai. 

it  was  not  worth  going, 

itta  kai  ga  nakatta. 

While,  adv.  &.conj.  (as  long  as)  alda ; 
(at  the  same  time)  sai  (^)  ni ;  ori ; 
kima  ni ;  tokoro  e ;  (in  addition  to) 
to  tomo  ni\  to  doji  (fnjFl;^-)  ?a ;  (with 
Chinese  compounds)  -chu  (tfJ)  ;  as, 

at  anchor,  teihakuchn  (^vQ 

^). 

under  police  supervision, 

kan ■■•  h ich it  ( ^ iiil ff ) • 

While,  t.v.  okuru  ',  sugosu. 

to away  the  time,  jlkan  (IIJ- 

Tf^)  wo  sugosu. 

to away  the  wearisome- 

ness  of , no  iaikutsu  (ig 

J^)  u'O  magirasu. 

W^Iiiiii,  n.  kl-gaicari ;  kl-magure. 
that  man  is  full  of  s,   ano 

hlto  wa  yoku  ki  ga  kawaru. 

Whiuihrel,  n.  (numenius  variega- 
tus)  kojaku-shigi. 

Whimper,  i.v.  hana  wo  narasu. 

Whimsiciil,  a.  Hi  {^%)  na  ;    ki- 
magure  na. 
a person,  henjin  (^A)- 

Whine,  i.v.  to-hoe  s ;  (complain) 
hana  ico  narasu  ;  (of  a  dog)  ku-ku  to 
naku. 

W^hip,  t.v.  muchi  de  utsu ;  muchi- 
utsu  ;  (sew  lightly)  kuke-nui  ni  s. 


WEI 


[    972    I 


Whip,  n,  muchi  [a.  n.  Jion  (^)]. 

Whip- cord,  n.  muchi-nawa. 

Whir,  i.v.  (of  a  bird)  kyu  to  tohu ; 
(revolve  with  a  buzzing  noise)  burn- 
hun  to  mawaru. 

Whirl,  t.v.  guru-guru  mawasu. 

Whirl,  i.v.  guru-guru  mawara  ;  Icwai- 
ten  (m^)  s. 

Whirlpool,  n.  udzu-maJci. 

Whirlwind,  n.  tsumuji ;  tsumuji- 
kaze. 

Whi.sk,  n.  (for  beating  up  tea)  chasen 

{mm- 
Whislv,  t.v.  (stir  up)  kaki-tate-ru. 

Whisker,  n.  ho-Jdge ;  (of  a  cat) 
hige. 

Whisky,  n.  *. 

Whisper,  n.  hiso-hiso-goe ;  sasa- 
yaki ;  j'lgo  (:^|^). 

Whisper,  t.v.  sasayaku  ;  jigo  s. 

Whisper,  i.v.  sasayaku ;  koe  wo 
hisome-ru ;  mimi-kosurl  ico  s  ;  hiso- 
hiso  hanasu  ;  jigo  s. 

Whispering",  n.  mimi-kosuri ;  jigo 
i^fa) ',  naisho-hanashi. 

Whistle,  i.v.  (of  the  vrind)  pyii-pyft 
tofuku  ;  (with  an  instrument) /we  wo 
fuku  ;  (with  the  mouth)  kuchi~bue  wo 
fuku. 

Whistle,  n.  (carried  by  shampooers) 

fue ;  (instrument)  yohi-ko  ;  (of  a 
train)  kiteki  {l\^)  ;  (sound)  kucJd- 
hue. 

Whistling",  n.  (with  the  lips)  kucM- 
hue. 


■Whit,  n.  mijin  (g 

White,    a.    shirol ;     in    compounds 
shiro-,  shira-,  or  in  Chin.  comp.  haku 

(fi);  as, 

ant,  shiro-ari. 

......  crape,  shiro-chirlmen. 

elephant,    Jiakuzo    ( ^ |^) ; 

(fig.)  muyo  (M^)  ^0  chohutsu  {^ 


liair,  shira-ga. 

heat,  hakunetsu  (^^). 

man,  Jiakujin  (^  A). 


TOI 

races,  hakuseki-jlnshu  (^^ 

AH)  ;  hakushoku-jinshu. 

rice  (cleaned),   hakumai  {fy 

Sea,  Hakkai  (^/§-). 


teeth,  shira-ha. 


White,  n.  (colour)  shiro  ;  hakushoku. 
(fife);  (of  an  egg)  shiro-mi  ;  (of  the 
eye)  shiro-me. 

to  turn  up  the    s  of  the 

eyes,  shiro-rne  ico  dasu. 

trace  of ,  shlro-mi. 

White-bait,  n.  shira-uo. 

White-bear,  n.  ka-guma ;  shira- 
guma. 

White-copper,  n.  hakudo  (Q^). 

White-fronted  goose,  n.  magan  i 
karlgane. 

little ,  ko-karigane. 

White-lead,    n.    haku-en    (Q|&); 

tansan-en  imM^)- 
White-nioiise,  n.  shiro-nedzuml. 

Whiten,  t.v.  shiroku  s  ;  shiroku 
num. 

Whiten,  i.v.  shiroku  naru. 

Whiteness,  n.  shiroi  koto  ;  shirosa. 

Whites,  n.  shirachi. 

Whitesmith,  n.  hurikki-ya. 

Wlj^itewash,  n.  gofan  {M'^)- 

Whitewash,  t.v.  nijgofun  wo  nuru. 

White-wax,  n.  hakuro  (^i^). 

Whither,  adv.  (interrog.)  dochira  e  ; 
(rel.)  tokoro. 

Whithersoever,  adv.  dochira  e 
mo. 

Whiting,  n.  (for  the  face)  o  shiroi ; 
(for  the  tennis-court)  gofan  {t}l$})- 

Whitish,  a.  yaya  shiroi ;  shiromi  wo 
ohita  ;  shiromi-zashita  ;  shiroppoi. 

Whitlow,  n.  hyoso  {M&)- 

to  get  a  ,  wa\hydso  ga  dekl- 

ru. 

Whit-Monday,   n.    seirei-koringo- 
^  getsuyoU  {mMmU^M  Bf  0  )• 
Whit-Sunday,  n.  selrel-korinjitsu 

mmmuB)- 

Whi  ttle,  t.v.  sogu  i  kedzuru. 


¥HI 


[    973     ] 


WIO 


Wliizz,  i.v.  (of  an  arrow)  hyu  to  nam  ; 
(of  a  bullet)  pyii-pyii  to  naru. 

"WliO,  pron.  (interrog.)  dare  ;  donata 
[more  polite] ;  [the  relative  is  expr.  by- 
placing  the  verb  before  the  noun  to 
which  it  refers]. 
the  man came  this  morn- 
ing', kesa  kita  otoko. 
goes  there  ?  daj^e  da. 

Wlioever,  pron.  dare  ga mo. 

Wliole,  a.  Tiiaru  no  ;  sbtai  (|.§,M^)  no  ; 
(all)  suheie  no  ;  (entire,  not  divided 
up)  sokkurl  sldta  ;  (entire,  without 
defect)  kwanzen  (^c^)  '^^  I  jiihun  (^ 
^)  na  ;  [the  adj is  more  gene- 
rally expr.  however  by  the  adv.  mina, 
•or  nokoradzu]. 

the body,  karada-ju ;  zenshin 

i^M);  -ws/un  {^iM ) ;  ^oiai mm- 

the   day,    shvjltsu    (^0); 

maru  ichlnichi. 

the empire,  zen-telkoku  (^ 

am)-  .  . 

the famiily,  kanai-ju  ;  zenka 

the   night,   yopplte ;    yodo- 

shi ;  shiiya  (|^^)  ;  yoju. 

the '  time,  shij'a  ($^^). 

the world,  zmisekai;  ftekai- 


the year, 

nen. 

to  roast 

to  swallow 


nenju ;  maru  ichi- 


,,  marugoto  yaku. 
,  u-ncmi  ni  s. 

Wliole,  n.  zentai ;  sotai ;  mina  ;  noko- 
radzu ;  shikkai  (^-^) ;  (all  of  a 
thing)  zemhu  {^'%) ;  (as  opp.  to  a 
part)  fiotai ;  zentai. 

committee  of  the    (parf), 

zen-in-iu,kv:al  (I^P^^M'^)- 

it  will  probably  take  the 

of  this  month,   kongetsu  i^^^) 

ippai  kakara  daro. 

to  engage  the  of,  vcojkal- 

kiru. 

upon    the    ,    daitai    {i^'^) ; 

gaisldte  ;  arakata. 

Wholesale,  a.  to  buy  ,  oroslii 

de  kau. 

to  sell ,  oroshi  de  uru  ;  orosu. 

dealer,  tonya  ;  toiya  ;  oroshi- 

uriya. 

..;,...  trade,  oroshi-uri. 


Wholesome,  a.  (for  the  body)  kenko 
{\^Wi)  '^i^  naru;  karada  nl  ii;  eisei 
(lifii)  ni  ii;  yojd  (^^)  ni  naru; 
kusuri  ni  naru  ;  (for  the  mind)  yueki 
(^M)  na;  hoyo  (f^^)  no;  (sound) 
keiizen  (M^)  na. 

to  be  ,  kusuri  ni  naru;  (fig.) 

tame  ni  naru. 

Wliolesonieiiess,  n,  (soundness) 
kenzen  ;  for  other  meanings  equiv.  of 
"Wholesome  foil,  by  koto. 

Wholly,  adv.  maru  de ;  mattaku ; 
ichlgai  (—lit)  ni;  sotai  (M-l^)  ni; 
issai  (— '•^). 

Wlioop,  i.v.  donaru. 

Wliooper-swan,  n.  o-hakucho. 

Wliooping-coiig'li,  n.  hyakunichi- 
zeki. 

Whore,  n.joro  {-kfS) ;  shdgi  itim- 

Wlioremong-er,  n.  ya-ijarb  (j^lio 

Wliorl,  n.  sharln-moyo  ( cji|^^^^) ; 
udzumaki-moyb  ;  (bot.)  rinseital  {^^^ 
14:)  ;  kwanseitai  {iM^i^)- 

Whortleberry,  n.  hama-nashi ; 
hama-nasu. 

Whose,  a.  dare  7io  ;  donata  no. 

Whosoever,  pron.    v.  Whoever. 

Wliy,  adv.  (interrog.)  naze  ;  do  shite  ; 
do  iu  icake  de  ;  nani  yue  ni ;  do  iu 
toake-ai  de  ;  (the  reason  for  which) 
loake. 

cannot  tell  ,  naze  da  ka,  or 

do  iu  wake  da  ka,  shlrenai. 

I  will  tell  you ,  naze  nareba  ; 

naze  to  ieba. 

Why,  interj.  datte  ;  de  mo. 

Wick,  n.  shin  (it\) ;  (of  a  native  lamp, 
andon)  tbshin  (';^i|i>). 

Wicked,  a.  loarui ;  yokoshima  na  ; 
jaaku  (:)fi^^)  na  ;  waru-  ;  in  Chin. 
comp.  aku-. 

act,  akugyo  (^;ff) ;  akuji  (^ 

design,  akkei  (^,f^) ;  waru- 

dakumi. 

man,  akunin  (MA)*,  icaru- 

mono. 


WIO 


[    974    ] 


WIL 


Wickedly,  adv.  yokoshima  ni ;  jaaku 
ni. 

Wickedness,  n.  jaaku  ;  yokoshima ; 
(of  act)  akuji ;  akugyo  ;  (of  thought) 
akushin  (^;li^). 

Wicker-ivork  basket,  yanagi- 
kori. 

Wicket,  n.  kldo ;  (small  door  in  a 
large  gate)  kuguri. 

W^ide,  a.  Jiaha  no  hiroi ;  hiroi ;  o-haha 
no  ;  (liberal)  tairyo  {:k.m.)  ^<^- 

a  difference,  tsukl  to  suppon 

hodo  no   chigai ;    nndei   (gf/B)  no 
chigai ;  shojo  {^M)  '^o  chigai. 

a mouth,  wani-guchi. 

three  feet  ,  haha  sanjaku  (H 

X)  ;  (as  opp.  to  length)  yoko  san- 
■    jaku. 

Wide,  adv.  hiroku. 

Widely,  adv.  hiroku  ;  (very  much) 
oi  ni ;  daibu  ;  taihen  (A@)  ]  yohodo. 

W^ideii,  t.v,  hiroge-Tu  ;  hiroku  s ; 
(fig.)  kwakucho  (f^H)  s. 

Widen,  i.v.  hlrogaru  ;  hiroku  nam  ; 
kwakucho  s. 

Wideness,  n.  hiroi  koto  ;  haha  no 
hiroi  koto. 

of  views,    mi-komi  no  okii 

koto. 

Widespread,  a.  hiroku  hirogaita. 

to  be   ,  ryuko  {t^^y)  s  ;  (of  a 

disease)  man-en    (§^)   5 ;    (of    a 
report)  rufii  (i/fE^)  s  ;  hirogaite  i-ru. 

Widg'eoil,     n.     (mareca     penelope) 

hidori-gamo  ;  akagash'ira  [provincial]. 

Widow,  n.  yamome ;  goke  {'^tt) ; 
Uhojin  (T^trA) ;  kwafu  {%U')- 

to  remain  a ,  goke  wo  tate- 

ru  ;  goke  wo  tosu. 

WidoAver,  n.  otoko-yamome. 

V¥idtli,  n.  haha  ;  fukuin  (ijlg^) ;  (as 
opp.  to  length)  yoko  ;  (of  a  lot  of 
ground)  yoko  ;  ma-guchi. 

Wield,  t.v.  (brandish)  furi-mawasu  ; 
(use)  tsukau. 

to  power,  kempei  {\§.-^)  ico  I 

furuu.  [ 


Wife,  n.  7iyoho  OkW)  5  kanai  (iCp3) ; 
sai  (^) ;  0  kamifian  ;  [of  these  sal 
and  kanai  are  used  of  one's  own  \vife, 
nyoho  and  o  kamisan  of  the  wife  of 
another  person  to  whom  one  is  not 
bound  to  be  particularly  civil]  ;  go 
saikun  (iJp^H')  [between  intimates, 
but  use  not  recommended]  ;  go 
kanai;  go  naiho  [^^'}j)  \  go  naigi 
{M9^^)\  okusama  ;  go  reis'hitsu  (f^ 
^^) ;  'JO  naishitsu  (fjpp^^);  rei- 
fujin  (^3^ A);  [these  are  terms  of 
gradually  increasing  courtesy  ;  oku- 
sama is  the  term  most  frequently 
heard]  ;  (of  a  prince  of  the  blood) 
kwbhi  {^tZ)  '■>  mi-7jasu-dokoro  ;  (of  a 
monzeki)  ura-kata ;  [The  Shogun's 
wife  was  called  mi-dai-dokoro  ;  the 
wives  of  the  Sanke  gorenjii  (^^ffi)]. 

former ,  sensai  {^^). 

husband  and ,  haigilsha  (gE 

\^^)  [Civ.  Co.]. 

second ,  gosai  (|^^) ;  nochi- 

zoe  ;  uicanari. 

and  children,  sais/u  (^^). 

murder,  nyoho-koroshi. 

of  a  minister  (diplomatic), 

koshi-fvjini^i^^cA)- 

W^if  ely,  a.  tsumarashii ;  (suitable  to 
a  wife)  tsuma  ni  soto  (^0"^)  na. 

Wig',  n.  kaisura. 

WJjii,  n.  (in  Korea)  GisM'i  (f^^'H). 

Wikstroeniia  canescens,  gam- 
pi. 

Wild,  a.  (licentious)  ddraku  {M^) 
na ;  hoto  (J^^?^)  na ;  (not  tamed) 
narenai ;  (of  plants)  no-dachi  no ; 
yasei  dnf'ife.)  no  ;  jinensei  {^f^^)  no  ; 
(of  animals  and  plants)  yama- ;  no- ; 
(turbulent)  araarashii ;  soho  (MM) 
na;  ramho  (®L#:)  na;  (uncivilized) 
yahan  (10f^)  na. 

a look,  fuon  (;:^!^^)  na  kao. 

to    grow    ......     (without     being 

cultivated),  jmen  (^^^^)  ni  hae-ru. 

to  let  run  (of  catMe),  no-gai 

ni  s.  O 

to.  run   ,   (of  cattle)  no-gai  ni 

natte  oru  ;  (of  persons)  no-sodachi 
ni  s. 

cherry,  yama-zakura. 

horse,  no-uma. 

thistle  J  no-azami. 


WIL 


[    975    1 


WIL 


Wild-boar,  n.  i-no-shlshi ;  shishi ; 
(as  food)  hotan  [%.^)  ;  yama-kujira. 

Wild-cat,  n,  yama-neko. 

Wild-duck,  n.  kamo. 

Wilderness,  n.  no-hara  ;  are-no  ; 
arechi ;  (sandy  desert)  sahaku. 

Wild-fowl,  n.  midzu-tori ;  suicho  {7}^ 

Wild-g'OOSe,  n.  gan  ()jf ). 

anser  albifrons  (white-front- 
ed), magan  ;  kay'igane. 
a.  cygnoides,  sakaisura-hishigui. 
a.  erythropus  (little  white- 
fronted),  ko-karigane. 
a.  hyperboreus  (snow),  haku- 
gan. 

a.  seg-etuni  (bean),  hishikui. 
bernicla   hutchinsi,    shijilkara- 
gan. 

b.  nigricans  (brent),  kokugan. 

Wild-land,  n.  are-chi. 

Wildly,  adv.  (heedlessly)  muyami  nl ; 
rambo  {M.ik)  ^i  5  {^^  ^  distracted 
manner)  kichigai  no  yo  ni ;  araara- 
shik\i.. 

Wildness,  n.  (licentiousness)  doraku 
(ii:!^)  ;  fioto  HikM);  for  other  mean- 
ings equiv.  of  Wild  foil,  by  koto. 

W^ild-oats,  n.  karasu-mugl. 

Wild-pigeon,    n.    yama-hato ;    ao- 
hato. 
V.  Pigeon. 

Wile,   n.  iekud'i ;  kankel  (^-If) ;  kl- 

WiltuL,  a.  ki-mama  na  ;  waga-mama 
na ;  diui-i  (^.&)  na  ;  (intentional) 
ko-i  no. 

W^ilf nlly,  adv.  kl-rnama  ni ;  waga- 
mama  ni ;  dzul-i  nl ;  (of  set  purpose) 
waza  to  ;  ko-i  (j^S.)  ni. 

Wilfulness,  n.  ki-mama ;  icaga- 
mama  ;  dzui-i. 

Wilily,  adv.  kosuku ;  kokatsu  {^^^) 
ni. 

Wiliiiess,  n.  kokatsu. 

Will,  n.  (choice)  nozomi ;  shiko  i^^-) ; 
iko  (i@;rS]) ;  (command)  go  sata  {'M]'}> 
^)  ;  meirei  {-pp^) ;  (power  of  choos- 


ing)   ishi  (ig.Ji^O ;    i  (^.);     kokoro; 


(testament)  yuigonsho  (Jig 


nm^ 


yui- 


gon  [Civ.  Co.] ;    kaki-oki  [used  esj). 
of  a  writing  left  by  a  suicide]. 

against     one's      ,      kokoro 

naradzu. 

a  man  of  strong ,  kokoro  no 

kengo  (^S)  na  hito  ;  goki  (l^lj^) 

na  fiito. 

at ,  dzui-i  ni;    kaite  ni',  oiin-i 

(ttit)  ni. 

good    ,    shinsetsu  (|lii^)  ;  koi 

mm- 

the  .......  isU  (ii;.^0- 

the  of  Heaven,  iemmel  {J^ 


to  have  one's  own 

dbri  ni  s. 


omot,- 


W^ill,  fiux.  verb,  as  a  sign  of  the  future 

is  expr.   (1)  for  the  j)Ositive,  by  the 

fut.  form  of  the  verb  ;  as, 
I go,  iko. 

(2)   for  the  negative,   by  the  indie. 

pres.   of    the  negative   form  of  the 

verb  ;  as, 

I not  go,  ikanu  :  ikanai. 

[ikumai  means   "  probably   will  not 

go  "  ;  iku  daro  "  x')robably  will  go  "]. 
you  go  Gft  not  ?  iku  ka  ika- 
nai ka. 

Willing",  a.  to  be ,  shochi  (7S;^n) 

shite  oru. 

to  be   to,   expr.   by  mo  yol 

after  the  gerund  ;  as,  I  am  

to  go y  itte  mo  yoi;  he  is  to 

go,  ate  mo  yoi  to  sa  [i.e.  he  says 
he  is to  go], 

Wiliing'Sy,  adv.  yorokonde ;  khizen 
{Jikfi'^)  i^  shite  ;  amanjite ;  koiioma- 
.^hiku ;  kokoro-yoku. 

Willing-ness,  n.  ku-aidaku  ('l^,f^) ; 
kwandaku  (f^l^). 

Will-o'-tlie-wisp,  n.  rinkica  [^ 
'X.) ;  kitsune-hi ;  oni-l)i. 

Willow,  n.  yanagi. 

weeping ,  shidare-yanagi. 

Willowy,  a.  yanagi  no  yo  na. 

Willj'-nilly,  iyci  de  mo  o  de  mo. 

W^ily,  a.  warugashikoi ;  kokatsu  (^ 
m)  na. 


WIM 


[     976    ] 


WIN 


Wimple,  n.  dzukin  (M^l)- 
Win,  t.v.  e-ru  ;  toru  ;  (applause,  etc.) 
haku  (t^)  5, 

to  a  battle,  se?2s5  {^^)  ni 

katsu. 

to   a  suit,  no]shdso  (l}f  |/f)  ni 

nam. 

to over,  torl-komu. 

W^in,  i.v.  katsu  ;  kachi  wo  toru  ;  shori 
(^^ij)  ^^'0  e-ru. 

Wincli,  n.  maku-e  ;  m((ke-make  [sai- 
lor's term]. 

Wind,  n.  kaze. 

contrary        ,       mukai-kaze ; 

gyakufii  (x^^). 

fair ,  oi-te  ;  jumpu  (jlgHi). 

god  of yfi'/jw  iMM^) ;  kaze-no- 

kami. 

high.    ,    b-kaze ;    hbfu    {^M<) 

[only  applied  to  a  storm]. 

mountain ,  yama-oroshi. 

to  break  ,  hold  [tWi)  s. 

to  get  of,  kagi-tsuke-ru. 

to  take  the out  of  another's 

sails,  seviben  {:^t'B)  too  tsuke-ru. 

to  watch  which  way  the 

sets  (fig.),  hiyorl  wo  mi-ru. 

andrain,/?7-^t  (M*Pf)- 

and   waves,  fiiro    {MJM) ; 

ffiha  (E-^)- 

^a^ge,  fuu-kei  (MiMnf)- 

in  the  pine-trees,  matsu- 

kaze. 

Wind,  t.v.  r)uiku  ;  (thread)  kuru. 

to up,  maki-age-ru  ;  (a  com- 
pany) kaisan  (f5?|i)  s  ;  (a  musical 
instrument)  shime-ru  ;  (a  watch) 
maku  ;  no/neji  wo  kake-ru  ;  (bring 
to  a  conclusion)  ketsuryo  (lo'T)  s  ; 
nijshimatsu  wo  tsuke-ru  ;  (liquidate) 
seisan  (Vn^)  «• 

Wind,  i.v.  (bend)  magaru;  uneru; 
kukkyoku  (j^^)  s. 

to   round  (as,  a  creeper),  nij 

karamu  ;  ni/karami-tsuku ;  [karamu 
expresses  the  act,  karamaru  the 
form  or  position  produced  by  the 
act]. 

Windage,  n.  yilgeki  iM^M)- 

W^indfall,  n.  kohore-zaiwai ;  mokke 
no  saiwai ;  gyokd  i'^^) ',  yosb-gwai 
^^M^)  '^-0  rieki- 


Winding",  a.  magaita  ;  hinekutta  ; 
unetta ;  magari-kunetta  ;  kukkyoku 
shita. 

Winding-up,  n.  (liquidation)  seisan 

(in^)  ;   (of  business)  ketsuryo  (^^  J). 

Windlass,  n.  manriki  {'^f});  sha- 

chi ;  rokuro  (^|M). 

Windmill,   n.  kaza-guruma ;  fiisha 

(Em). 

paper  (Japanese  toy),  kaza- 
guruma. 

Windo^v,  n.  mado  ;  (of  a  ticket-office) 
mado-guchi ;  (of  an  office,  etc.,  where 
communications  are  received)  uke- 
tsuke. 

octagonal     ,    sumikir'i-mado 

[this  is  really  a  rectangular  window 

with  the  corners  cut  off]. 

round ,  maru-mado. 

shutter,  amado. 

Window-pane,  n.  garasu-ita. 
Windpipe,  n.  nodo-hue  ;  kikican  (^ 

Windward,  n.  kaza-kami. 

Windward,  a.  kaza-kami  no. 

Windy,  a.  kaze-datsu  ;  kaze  nofuku ; 
kaze  no  yokufuku. 

Wine,  n.  (grape)  hudoshu  (^fifg) ; 
(Japanese)  sake  ;  go  shu  {Mi^). 

s,  sake-rui. 

foreign ,  ydshu  (v^?@). 

red ,  aka-hudoshu. 

sacred (offered  to  the  gods), 

0  miki. 

white ,  shir o-hudo shu. 

and  women  (in  bad  sense), 

shushoku  ('/@@.). 

Wine-bibber,  n,  sake-nomi ;  o-zake- 
nomi;  taishuka  {i^^U^) '>  hoinsha 
(#0v^). 

W^ine-card,  n.  hudoshu  no  shurui- 
gaki ;  *. 

Wine-cask,  n.  (enveloped  in  mat- 
ting) komo-kahuri ;  (Japanese)  saka- 
daru. 

Wine-cellar,  n.  saka-gura ;  ludb- 
shu-gura. 

Wine-cup,  n.  saka-dzuki ;  choko. . 
stand,  sakadzuki-dai.         ; 


WIN 


[    977    1 


WIS 


"Wine-g'lass,  n.  koppu. 

Wiiie-list,  n.  sake  no  dalka-dzuke. 

"Wine -mer chant,  n.  (retail)  mei- 
slmya  ;  (wholesale)  saka-donya. 

"Wing",  n.  (mil.)  yokugun  i^"^) ;  (of 
a  bird)  heme  ;  tsubasa  ;  (of  an  insect) 
hane. 

left ,  sa-yoku  (^fe^). 

rigM ,  u-yoku  (;^^.). 

shot,  tobiklri-uc/d. 

"Wing",  t.v.  nolhane  wo  kidzutsuke-ru. 

Wiiik,  i.v.  (blink)  ma-hatakl  s  ;  (give 
a  sign)  mokuji  (@:^)  s\  (at,  ni) 
me-kubase  wo  s. 

to at  (fig.),  wo/mokkyo  iWin^) 

s ;  wolmokunin  (^|S)  •^"  5  b-me  ni 
mi-ru  ;  mi-nogasu  ;  mite  mlnai  furi 
wo  s. 

%Viiilv,  n.  (blink)  ma-batakl ;  (sign) 
me-kubase  ;  mokuji. 

as   quick  as  a  ,  ma-iaiaku 

ma  ni ;  slmnkan  (i^f^)  ni ;  ^e  wo 
kaesu  yori  mo  hayaku  [lit.  quicker 
than  one  turns  tlie  hand]. 

Winner,  n.  kachi-te  ;  shdrisha  (j^f^lj 

■Winning",  a.  aikyo  (^j^)  no  aru. 

W^inningly,  adv.  aikyo  yoku. 

Winningness,  n.  aikyo. 

W^inning-post,  n.  kesshbten  (^^ 
i£). 

Winnow,  t.v.  (by  fanning)  aogu; 
fi(ki-wake-ru  ;  aogi-dasu  ;  (by  shak- 
ing) hi-ru  ;  hi-dasu  ;  furwa. 

Winnowing-niacliine,  n.  tomi. 

Winsome,  a.  aikyo  (^j^)  7io  aru. 

Winsonieness,  n.  aikyo. 

Winter,  n.fuyu. 

"Winter,  a.fuyu  no  ;  ioki  {^^)  no. 

for use,  fuyu-muki  no. 

season,  toki. 

solstice,  toji. 

Winter,  i.v.  fuyu  wo  kosu  ;  (hiber- 
nate) fuyu-gomori  s. 

Winter- cherry,  n.  hodziiki. 

Winter-cress,  n.  yama-garashi. 


Wintry,  a.  fuyu  no  yb    na\  fuyu- 
rashii. 

weather,  tbten  (^^). 

Wipe,  t.v.  nuguu  ;  fuku, 

to  away  a  reproach,  haji 

wo  susugu. 

to   out,    oiugui-otosu ;  fuki- 

otosu  ;  fuki-ioru. 

Wiping",  n.  marks  of  (on  a 

plate,  etc.),  fuki-me  ;  fuita  aio. 

Wire,  n.  harl-gane  ;  (telegraphic)  den- 

seni'^m)' 

copper ,  dbsen  {^^^). 

insulated ,  zetsuen-sen  ($g^ 

entanglement,  tetsujbinb  (^ 

mm- 

Wire-drawer,  n.  harigane-shi. 
Wire-gauze,  n.  kana-ami. 

Wireless,  a.  musen  (4ft^)  no. 

telegraphy,   musen-denshin 

(|}#^<^ff). 
Wire-puller,  n.   (fig.)  kuro-maku ; 
kage-musha. 

Wire- rope,  n.  harigane  no  nawa. 

Wiriness,  n.  (of  body)  karada  no 

kowai  koto. 
Wiry,  a.  karada  no  kowai. 
Wisdom,  n.  chie  ;  sbmei  [^'^M)  \  c/ii- 
shiki  (-^nili) ;  chinb  (^t^). 

rich  in  worldly  ,   sesai  ni 

taketa. 

tooth,  oya-shiradzu-ha ',  osoi- 

ha. 

worldly ,  sesai  {^^). 

Wise,  a.  kasJiikoi;  sbmei  {l^M)  na  ; 
chie  no  aru  ;  cJiinb  no  aru. 

in  no ,  do  shite  mo,  with  neg. 

of  verb. 

Wise-acre,  n.  gikunshi  {it^^J-). 

W^isely,  adv.  kashikoku  ;  sbmei  ni. 

Wish,  t.v.  negau  ;  kibb  {^^)  s  ]  hos- 
suru. 
is  not  svich  as  one  could , 

ovdotcashiku  nai. 

I  will  do  as  you ,  o  nozrmi- 

dbri  ni  itashimasu  ;  shbcJd  (Tfc^l) 
iiashimashita  [lit.  I  have  consent- 
ed]. 


WIS 


[    978    ] 


"WIT 


I lie  were  here,  ano  hiio  ga 

koJco  ni  iru  to  ii  no  da. 

I I  could  go,  ikareru  to  ii 

ga. 

to  be  always  ing  for,  wo/ 

hosliigaru. 

to  be  always ing- to,  expr. 

by    -tagaru    affixed   to   tbe   indef. 
form  of  the  verb. 

to for,  expr.  by  the  adj.  hosJiii 

[E.  obj.  -^  J.  subj.]  ;  as, 

I for  some  water,  midzu  ga 

hoslni. 

to    foil,  by  the  inf.  is  expr. 

by  the  desiderative  adj.  in  -tai  ;  as, 

I to  go,  ikital ;  (more  iiolite) 

iklio  gozaimasu. 

I  do  not to  go,  ikitaku  nai; 

ikltaku  gozaimasenu. 

Wisli,  n.  negai ;  nozomi ;  k'ibo  [^'^) ', 
gwamho  OMM-)  5  selgwan  (1*;^). 

ardent ,  netsubo  {;^M)- 

cherished ,  shukubo  {^MM)- 

have  no  to,   kl  ga  nai  fol- 
lowing verb. 

Wisll Cully,  adv.  kiho  shite  ;  nozonde. 

Wisliy-wasliy,  a.  hakujakn.  (v||||) 
na  ;  muryolcu  {^^])  na  ;  (of  liquids) 
kihaku  (#v.|i)  na  ;  usui ;  (of  writing) 
mu-shumi  (|S®1''^)  '^<^- 

Wisp,  n.  tawashi. 

Wistaria,  n./iyi. 

W^istfiil,  a.  JiosJd-so  na ;  slmsldn- 
rashil. 

Wistfully,  adv.  hoslil-so  ni ;  sJnlshln- 

rashiku. 

Wistfulness,  n.  koski-sd  na  koto ; 
shushin-rashii  koto. 

Wit,  n.  tonchi  {^-%Vi)  ',  tonsai  (|^yf ). 

to  be  at  one's s'  end,  toho 

(^^)  ni  kure-ru. 

to  live  by  one's    s,   goma- 

kashite  yo  ico  icataru  ;  yari-kuri  de 
kurasu. 

to  lose  one's  s,  ical  ki  (^) 

ga  chigau  ;  hakkyo  (|^5E)  •^^ 

"VVitcli,  n.  ichiko  ;  miko. 

Witchcraft,  n.  maho  (^^) ;  ma- 
jaisu  (^ilr) ;  yojutsu  (^f/jtj). 


Witcll-liazel,  n.  manmku. 

Witll,  prep,  to ;  (accompaninioTit  of 
cause)  de  ;  ico  motte. 

I  do  not    know   anyone 
that  name,  so  in  na  no  Into  wo 
shiranai. 

to  bring one,  motte  knru. 

together    ,    to    tomo    nl;    to 

issho  ni. 

one  other  person,  f atari  de. 

or  without,  atle  mp  nakide 

mo. 

two  other  persons,  sannin 

(HA)f?e. 

Withdraw^,  t.v.  (a  bill,  demand, 
proposal)  tekkwal  {MM)  s  ;  (a  plaint) 
negai-sage-ru ;  tori-sage  ni  s ;  tori' 
sageru  ;  (a  privilege)  tori-age-ru  ;  (a 
statement)  tori-kesu  ;  (from  circula- 
tion) 1iiki-age-ru ',  kwaishit  (in]45[)s; 
(pull  in)  hikkome-ru ;  (take  away) 
tori-saru  ;  (take  back)  tori-modosu  ; 
tori-kaesu. 

to  one's  self, '  mi  wo  hiku  ; 

hiki-sagaru. 

to troops,  teppei  i^^)  s. 

Witliclraw,  i.v.  hiki-toru  ;  shirizoku ; 
hiki-age-ru  ;  taikyaku  (ilip)  s  ;  (in- 
doors) hiki-komu. 

to within,  hikkomoru  ;  naka 

e  hikkomoru. 

Withdrawal,  n.  (of  a  demand) 
tekkwai  (^EJ) ;  (of  a  statement)  tori- 
keshi ;  (of  a  suit)  tori-sage  [Civ.  Co., 
Civ.  Pro.,  Cr.  Pro.]  ;  (retiring)  hiki- 
age. 
' of  troops,  teppei  (^^). 

Withe,  n.  hoso-eda. 

Wither,  i.v.  (from  old  age)  yowaru  ;: 
ishuku  (^l^n  -"^  '■>  (lose  vigor.r)  otoroe- 
ru;  suibi  (i^^)  s;  (of  flowers)  shi- 
bomu ;  shiorc-ru ;  shinabi-ru ;  (of 
plants  &  trees)  kare-ru. 

to and  fall,  iraku  {^t%)  s. 

Withhold,  t.v.  expr.  by  the  neg.  of 
the  appropriate  verb  ;  (retain)  tomete 
oku. 

W^itliiiJ,  prop,  no  uchi  ni ;  inai  (J[^ 

m   . 

three  days,  mikka  no  uchi 

ni. 


WIT 


[     979     ] 


WON 


Within,  adv.  wf/ii  ni;  (in  the  inner 
part)  naibn  (  '  t^-{')  ni. 

and   without,    naigical  {p^ 


WitliOiat,  prep,  (not  with)  when  foil, 
by  a  noun,  naJcu  ;  nashi  ni ;  naJcere- 
ha  ;  naJcute ;  nakuha  ;  when  foil,  by 
a  verbal  noun,  expr.  by  the  neg. 
gerund  ;  as, 

to  return seeing*,  midzu  ni 

kaeru  ; 
(outside)   no  soio  ni ;    (unless)   neg. 
pres.  foil,  by  de  wa. 

can  do  ,  ga/nakute  mo  il. 

I  cannot  show  you  in first 

learning"  your  business,  donna 

kotogara  ka  sore  ico  iikeiamaicaranu 

de  wa  mldari  ni  annai  (^|^)   ga 

dekinai. 

it   g-oes    saying,   mosu  ni 

oyobanai. 

it   opens   a  key,   kagi  ga 

nakute  mo  ake-ru. 

to  do ^  nashi  de  s. 

due  cause,    seiid  (Q:^)   no 

riyii  (ill^)  naku  shite. 

w^aiting"  for  a  reply,  kwaito 

wo  matadzu  shite. 

WitliOiit,  adv.  soto  ni ;  (on  the  out- 
side) gwaihu  (:^I^pK)  ni. 

WitllStaiicl,  t.v.  icojkdbamu ;  nij 
hamukau  ;  nijleikb  (iSin;)  .9 ;  ni/teki- 
tai  iWM)  s',  nijkb  (^)  s. 

Witless,  a,  chie  {j^^^)  no  nai ;  saichi 
(tI'^)  no  nai ;  gudon  {^,^)  na ; 
or  oka  na. 

Witness,  n.  (examined  as  a  re- 
ference, unsworn)  sankonin  (#^ 
\) ;  (one  present  to  attest)  tachiai- 
nin  ;  (one  who  testifies)  shonin  (||f 
A);  shbko-nin  [^^^K)- 

eye   ,  mokugekisJia  (@^^); 

gemha  (IJl^)  no  shonin. 

in   thereof,  sono  shoko  (|g 

5^)  to  shite. 

Witticism,  n.  kokkei  (^ij-^) ;  zare- 
goio  ;  odoke  ;  share. 

Wittily,  adv.  odokete  ;  kokkei  ni. 

Witty,   a.   (amusing)  odoketa  ;   shar-e 
ICO  iu  ;  (of  a  person)  tonchi  (l^t?)  na ; 
(of  a  thing)  kokkei  na  ;  .'iJiareta. 
to  be ,  odokeru  ;  share  wo  iu. 


W^izarrt,  n.  mahb-tsukai ;  majutsuka 
(%{;iij'4<);  ydjiitsvsha  (^i;^). 

Woe,  n.  (calamity)  sainan  idifM)  I 
wazav:ai ;  (t;rief )  kanashimi ;  hiai  (^, 

a). 

Woe-beg"one,  a.  hiai  ni  shidzunda  ; 
kanashii. 

W^oeful,  a.  kanashii ;  itamashii. 

Woefully,  adv.  kanashiku ;  itamashi' 
ku. 

Woef  Illness,  n.  kanashisa  ;  hiai. 

Wolf,  n.  okami. 

to  cry ,  hi  710  nai  hanshb  (^ 

^1)  100  idsu. 

to  keep  the from  the  door, 

we  wo  shinogu. 

Wolf's-bane,  n.  tori-kabuto  ;  kabu- 
to-bana. 

Woman,  n.  onna  ;  onago  ;  fujin  [t^- 
A)  ;  (the  sex)  oima  to  iu  mono ; 
(as  dist.  from  man,  danshi)  josJii  {fc 

?) ;  fifjo  m-k). 

black-toothed ,  toshi-ma. 

old   ,   obdsan  [polite];  babd  ; 

rbjo  i^U)   [word    most    used    in 
polite  conversation]. 
women's  rig-hts,  joken  {-k}^). 

there's   a    in    it,    onna   no 

kwankei  (^f^)  ga  aru. 

Wonianliood,  n.josei  (ic'll^)- 

Wonianisli,  a.  onna-ixishii ;  meme- 
shii. 

Wonianislily,  adv.  onna-rashiku ; 
memeshiku. 

Womanliness,  n.  onna-rashii  koto. 

Womanlj",  a.  onna-rashii. 

Womb,  n.  shlkyfi  {J-'^) ;  ko-tsubo. 

flexion  of  the   ,   shikyu  no 

kukkyoku  (Mffl)- 
Wonder,  n.  (cause  ot)fushigi ;  kimyo 
i^-ii') ;  kikwai  (^'1^) ;  (feeling)  odo- 
roki  ;  bikkuri  sum  koto  ;  keigaku  (|g 
't^) ;  gybten  (W^)  ;  (thing  done)  ki- 
seki  (^yjfi^;)  ;  (thing  to  be  seen)  kikwan 

mm.)-  ' 

it  is  a it  does  not  break, 

yoku  kowarenni  monda. 

it  is  no that,  mo  mvvi  (fell) 

wa  nai,  following  verb. 
no  !  dbri  {}j!ii3.)  de. 


WON 


[     980    ] 


WOE. 


Wonder,  i.v.  odoroJcu ;  hikJcuri  s ; 
gyoten  s  ;  keigaku  s. 

I  sliould  not  if ,  

ka  mo  shirenu. 

I if  anyone  has  come,  dare 

ka  kit  a  ka  shiranu. 

I   whetlier,    expr.    by    the 

interrogative  probable  future  usual- 
ly foil,  by  some  expletive  ;  as, 

I   whether   it   will  rain, 

ame  ga  furbnaslio  ka  ne  ! 

I  who  has  come,  dare  ga 

kltan'daro. 

not  to  be ed  at,  ayashimu  ni 

tarinai. 

to    at,    wo/kitai   (^  |^)    ni 

omou ;  wojfushigi  ni  omou ;  ico/ 
ibukaru  ;  wo/ayashimu  ;  (with  ad- 
miration) kanshin  (!^jtl^)  ni  omou. 

"Wonderful,  a.  kimyb  (^ij?)  na; 
kitai  (^H^)  na  ;  medzurashii ;  fushigl 
na  ;  (admirable)  kanshin  (,'^itO  7ia. 

Wonderfully,  adv.  klmyo  ni;  kliai 
ni ;  fushigi  ni ;  medzurashiku  ;  (ex- 
cellently) myo  ni ;  migoto  ni. 

Wonderfulness,  n.  equiv.  of 
V/onderful  foil,  by  koto. 

Wonsan,  n.  Gensan  {tcIU)' 

Wont,  n.  (habit)  nare  ;  shukwan  (^ 
'\%)  ',  narawashi. 

Woo,  t.v.  nijai  (^)  loo  motome-ru  ;  nij 
cho  (fl)  ICO  motome-ru. 

Wood,  n.  kl;  mokuzai  {-^^) ',  zai- 
m,i)ku  ({?i':4^) ;  (forest)  mori ;  shinrin 
(^1^) ;  kodachi ;  hayashi. 

a  piece  of ,  ki-gire. 

fire ,  maki ;  takigi. 

Woodcock,  n.  hodoshigi ;  botashigi ; 
ubashigi ;  [the  name  in  most  general 
use,  though  incorrect,  is  yamashigi]. 

Woodcut,  n.  mokuhan  (/f^lK)  no  dzu 

(11). 
Woodcutter,  n.  kikori ;  soma. 

Wooded,  a.  ki  no  shigetia ;  ki  no 
haeta. 

Woa>i!en,  a.  ki-dzukuri  no;  ki  no; 
7no!cusei  (/i^M)  no  ;  ki  de  tsukutta. 

sword,  hokuto  (yfcTJ)- 

vessel  (of  war),  mokkan  {:^ 

m)- 


"Wood-eng-raver,  n.  kibori-sJd ; 
chobokkb  (^^7fs:X) ;  mokuhan-shi  (/fi 

Wood-eng"raving",  n.  mokuhan  no 
dzu  ;  (the  art)  ehohokvjutsu  (^^/fc^). 

Wood-liouse,  n.  ki-goya. 

Wood-louse,  n.  (large)  ome-mushi; 
(small)  waraji-mushi. 
sea ,  funa-mushi. 

Woodpecker,  n.  (generic)  kera-tsw 

tsuki ;  ki-tsutsuki ;  tera-tsutsuki. 

gfreat  black ,  kuma-gera. 

g'reat  spotted ,  aka-gera. 

g-rey-headed ,  yama-gera. 

Japan  g-reen ,  ao-gera. 

Japan  spotted ,  ko-gera. 

saphiopipo   noguchii,  noguchi' 

gera. 

thriponax  richardsii,  tsushima- 

kumagera. 

white-backed ,  o-akagera. 

Wood-ruff,  n.  kurumaha-so. 

Wood-rusli,  n.  suzume  no  hiyu. 

Wood-sorrel,  n.  miyama-katahami, 

"Woody,  a.  ki  no  oi ;  kl  no  shigeita. 

Woof,  n.  nuki-ito  ;  yoko-ito. 

Wool,  n.  yomo  (^-^)  ;  (yarn)  ke-ito. 

"Wool-dyed,  a,  orl-iro  no. 

Wool-gatliering-,  n.  bonyari  shite 
oru  koto  ;  hoshin  ( JJCit^). 

Woollen,  a.  ke  de  otta  ;  ybmbsei  {^ 
^M)  '^0  ;  ke-ori  no. 

cloth,  rasha  ;  mofu  {^/ffi). 

goods,  ke-orlmono. 

yarn,  ke-ito. 

Word,  n.  kotoba  ;  (as  dist.  from  act) 
gengo  (g |^) ;  (message)  sata  ;  shira- 
se  ;  (signal)  aidzu  ;  (tidings)  iayori ; 
shbsoku  (f^\iJ  ;  inshin  (^fg). 

s   (of    actors    on    the    stage), 

serifu. 

book  of s,  suji-gaki ;  kyaku- 

hon  m^)- 

by of  mouth,  kojo  (PJi)  de. 

in  a ,  te-mijikaku  ieba ;  hitO'^ 

kuchi  ni  ieba  ;  ichigon  ( — "g")  ni ; 

ryakugen  (#W)  -^soa  ;  yakugen  {^ 

■g )  seba. 


WOE 


[    981    ] 


WOE. 


^  ICO  kaete 


(^  R  )   sureha  ;    u 


in  other  s 

ieha  ',    kwangen 
Icaereba. 

to  eat  one's s,  shokiigen  {M 

■^)  s  ;  geji  v:o  hamu. 

to  have s,  gekiron  {^^Sm)  s. 

to  leave ,  ii-oku  ;  ii-nokoshite 

oku. 

to  send ,  itte  yaru. 

without  a ,  iddgon  mo  iwa- 

dzu. 

for ,    chiku-iclii ;    choku- 

yaku  (itp)  ni. 

of  command,  gorel  (|^^). 

Word,  i.v.  to badly,  wa]  koto- 

ha-dzukai  ga  heta  de  aru. 

Wording",  n.  monku  ;  tunte'i  (^|^) ; 
kotoha-dzukai. 

W^ordy,  a.  tagen  {^  g")  na  ;  koidba  no 
51. 

Work,  n.  shigoto  ;  koji  (X^)  ;  (book) 
cJiojutsii  {^'^)  ;  (cleed)  sJiiicaza  ;  ko-i 
(ffl^i)  ;  shogyo  (/Vr^)  ;  (labour)  ro- 
do  {§fW]) ;  hataraki ;  dosa  (fif^) ; 
(manufacture)  salku  (;tB)X)  ;  kosaku 
(X'f^) ;  seisaku  [Mi^)- 

hard ,  hone-ori. 

it  is  hard ,  hone  ga  ore-ru. 

money  due  for done,  ukeoi- 

kin: 

public  s,  dohoku. 

public    s   department,    do- 

hoka-kyoku  {i.-^^]^). 

to  be  the of  (an  artist),  no/ 

saku  (f^)  de  aru. 

to   go    to    upon,    nilte    wo 

tsuke-TU  ;  ni/chakushu  (^^)  s. 

to   set   to   ,    (i.v.)   shigoto  ni 

kakaru  ;     (begin    an    engineering 

enterprise)    kiko    (JBX)    s ;    (t.v.) 

shigoto  ni  tsukase-ru  ;  ni/slugoto  ico 

ategau. 

to   set  to   on,  (i.v.)  ni/tori- 

kakaru ;  ni/chakushu  s. 

W^ork,  i.v.  hataraku  ;  shigoto  s  ;  rddo 
(^Hij)  ^  ;  Oy^  (ii)  ^0  itonamu ;  (act 
on  the  stomach  or  bowels)  kiku  ;  (at 
one's  trade)  kasegu  ;  (ferment)  hakko 
(KS^)  -^  ;  (proceed  with  difficulty) 
■  jinryoku  (^^)  shite,  or  hone-oite,  foil, 
by  the  indie,  of  the  apiiroprjate  verb. 

a  scheme s  ont,  kufu  {Jl^) 

ga  deki-agaru,  or  tsuku. 


to   hard,    yoku    hataraku ; 

benkyo  (^^tpj  ,«?. 

to well  (of  a  machine),  tea] 

guai  ga  yoi. 

Work,  t.v.  (a  mine)  saikutsu  (^])|5) 
.9 ;  (at  a  work  of  art)  saikti  (r^lllX) 
s  ;  (embroider)  nui-toru ;  nui-haku  s  ; 
(form  by  labour)  tsukuru  ;  (manage) 
tsukau  ;  tori-atsukau. 

to  a  machine, /dfcai  {^M^) 

wo  tsukau. 

to  off  a  grudge,  urami  wo 

harasu. 

to one's  self  into  {\it.),ni/ 

tobi-iru  ;  ni/tobi-komu. 

to  up,  (a  subject)  kenkyu  (1^ 

^)  s  ;  (excite)  kohu  ;   gekiko  {'i^^) 

sase-7-u. 

Workbag",  n.  shigoto-hukuro  ;  hari- 
shigoto-bukuro. 

Workbox,  n.  shigoto-bako ',  dogu- 
bako  ;  hari-bako  [woman's  only]. 

Worked,  a.  (having  ornamentation 
applied)  saiku  no  aru ;  kakb  (JbnX) 
shita. 

Worker,  n.  (artificer)  chbkokushi  (^^ 

mm- 

Workhouse,  n.  kyi'dkujo  {p:^ffi) ; 
yoiku-in    (^^P^) ;    kyuhin-in   ($;^^ 

Working",  n.  (of  a  machine)  unten 
(iM^)  \  (of  ^  sum)  unzan  (i!g|^). 

Working-man,  n.  rbdbsha  [^W\ 
^)  ;  shokunin  {^K). 

Workman,  n.  (in  a  factory)  shokkb 
(tS3lX) ;  (sldlful  artificer)  gigeisha  {^^ 
m^) ;  (navy)  fco/^a  (X^)".   " 

Workmanlike,  a.  shokunin-soo  (/j^l 

B£)  na. 
Workmanship,  n.  deki ;   saiku  (^m 
X) ;  tsukuri-kata. 

bad ,  fu-deki  ;  fu-tegiwa. 

fine ,  saiku. 

good   ,   tegiica;   jukuren    (ffji 

1^)  ;  jidcuiatsu  {&^^). 

it  is  his ,   ano  hito  no  saku 

da. 

Workshop,  n.  kdjo  (X^) ;  saiku- 
ba  ;  shoku-ba  i^^^) ;  seisaku-ba. 


WOE 


[    982    ] 


WOE 


World,  a.  (globe)  chikyn  (iife^K); 
(society)  sejcen  (t^p^);  shakicai  (j^ 
■^) ;  (state  of  things)  yo  no  nalca ; 
(jense  {^'^'^) ',  (universe)  sekai  (jHt 
#)  ;  nchu  (^^). 

a  different  ,  heisu-tenchi  (^Ij 

^ifji);  hetsu-sekai. 

a  man  of  the ,  seji  (-|fr^)  ni 

akarui  hito. 

a  woman  of  the  ,  iosei-fvjln 

it's  a  wretched  ,  ukiyo  wa 

tsurai  mon'  da. 

the  financial    ,    keizai-sha- 

kwai  mmMi-t)- 

the  new ,  shin-sekai  (^ilfiililf-). 

the  next  ,  nochi  no  yo ;  ano 

yo  ;  mirai  (7^^)  ;  ni-se  (zi-jfr). 

the  old ,  kyu-sekai  (H^iMrlf)- 

the  present ,  kono  yo  ;  gense 

mm- 

the   whole   ,  zen-sekai  {^\^ 

^). 

the    has  changed,    yo  no 

naka,  or  yo,  ga  kawatta. 

to  begin  the  ,  yo-icatari  wo 

hajime-ru. 

to  have  a  knowledge  of  the 

,  seji  ij^^)  7ii  takete  oru. 

to  publish  to  the  ,  yo  ni 

oyake  ni  s. 

what  will  the  say  ?  sekeu, 

de  nan  to  iwb  ka. 

Worlclliiiess,  n.  zokushln  ii^tt^) ; 
bonshln  (/LiH^) ;  yo  wo  aisuru  koto. 

Worldling-,  n.  zokubutsu  (fM^)« 

Worldly,  a.  (devoted  to  this  life)  yo 
ICO  aisuru  ;  ukiyo  ico  aisuru, ;  zoku 
no. 

wanting  in  wisdom,  seji 

ni  kurai. 


Worldly-wise, 

keta. 


a.  seji  (li!:^)  ni  ta- 


W^oriii,  n.  mashi ;  (earth)  memedzu  ; 
mimidzu ;  (in  the  bov/els)  mushi ; 
(used  for  bait)  gokai ;  (that  devours 
silk,  etc.)  uji. 

tape ,  sanada-mushi. 

capsules,    nonyu-metchiizai 

(aAi^*.tij). 

medicine,  mushi-kudasM. 

"Worm,  i.v.  to  into,  e/koso-ko- 

so  to  hairu. 


Worm-eaten,  a.  (of  cloth,  wood, 
etc.)  mushi  no  tsuita ;  (of  books) 
mushi-kui  no  aru ;  niushi-hami  no 
am. 

Worm-wood,  n.  niga-yomogi. 

Worn-ont,  a.  ki-hurushlta. 

to  be  (of  a  person),  tsukare- 

nuku  ;  tsukare-hate-ru. 

Worrisome,  a.  mendb-kusai ;  ki  no 
momeru  ;  nangi  (1(1'^)  na. 

Worry,  t.v.  (mangle  with  the  teeth) 
kui-musldru  ;  kui-kajh'u  ;  (torment) 
ijime-ru ;  (with  anxiety  or  care)  ni/ 
kuro  i^-'^)  sase-ru ;  ni/shimpai  (jfi^ 
jlll)  sase-ru  ;  (with  importunity)  wa- 
dzurawasu;  komarase-ru;  nayamasu; 
kurushime-ru. 

Worry,  i.v.  ki  wo  momu  ;  torikoshi- 
gurb  s  ;  kuro  (^^)  s. 

Worse,  a.  warui. 

still  ,  nao  warui. 

to  grow and  ,  (of  con- 
duct) kojiru  ;  (of  sickness)  omoru. 

than,  yori  warui. 

than  all,  (at  beginning  of  a 

clause),  f  hanahadashiki  ni  iiatte 
wa. 

Worship,  t.v.  (celebrate  the  worship 
of)  matsuru ;  (hononr  with  extrava- 
gant love)  so/tai  i^Pf)  s;  (pray  to) 
ogamu  ;  inoru ;  reihai  (jf^^)  s. 

Worsllip,  n.  reihai\  hairei;  (extra- 
vagant admiration)  sbhai ;  sonkei 
(^0j() ;  sonsb  (^^-)  ;  (religious  ser- 
vice) reihaishiki  (if^f^i^)- 

chief  object   of    (in   Bud- 
dhist temple),  horizon  (:^^). 

hero  ,  eiyii-sbhai  [Vlt^^^-). 

place  of ,  reihaijo. 

W^orsliipper,  n.  (Buddhist)  sankei- 
nin   (#iaA);    (Christian)    reihaisha 

W^orst,  a.  goku,  motiomo,  or  ichiban, 
warui;  (very  evil)  gokuaku  {%M) 
no. 

Wort,  D.  iho. 

Worth,  n.  (merit)  kachi ;  kbyb  (^ 
ffi)  ;  yuyo  (^M);  (money  value) 
atai ;  kachi ;   (value)  ne-uchi ;   kachi 

mm)' 


WOE 


[    983    ] 


WEE 


TVortli,  a.  it  is  not much,  "but 

(in  making  a  present),  soma- 

isu  na  shina  desu  ga ;  makoto 

ni  0  hndzulcasldi  mono  desu  ga. 

it  was  not  while  going-, 

itta  Icai  ga  nal. 

not    looking-    at,    mlru  ni 

tarinai ;  mir^u  kai  ga  nal. 

not  talking"  about,   in  ni 

iarinal ;  torn  ni  tarinai. 

the  man   is  not  talking' 

about,  hanashi-gai  no  nai  Into 
da. 

to  be ,  (deserving)  nojkai  (f}l 

^)  ga  aru ;  (of  a  person's  income, 
etc.)  nojshindai  {^f^)  ga  aru;  no/ 
shinsho  (^±.)  de  aru;  (possess  the 
vahie  of)  no/ne-uchi  ga  aru ;  ni 
atai  s. 

TV^or  till  ess,  a.  ne-uchi  no  nai ;  tsu- 
maranai;  atai  no  nai;  niuno  (^1^) 
no;  shiryoku  {'^'fy)  no  nai;  [the 
last  two  of  persons  only]. 

person,   or  thing",  yakuza- 

mono. 

Wortlilessly,  adv.  loaruku;  tsu- 
maranaku. 

Wortlilessiiess,  n.  eqniv.  of 
Worthless  foil,  by  koto. 

"Wortliy,  a.  ne-uchi  no  aru ;  kb  (^jj) 
no  aru. 

IVortliy,  n.  sliunketsu  (f^f^). 

Would,  aux.  verb,  is  often  expr.-  by 
the  future. 

he    said    he    go,     ikb    to 

iita. 

if  I  were  you  I go,  wataku- 

shi  nara  ikimasu  7ii. 

it have  been  better  if  you 

had  gone,  ittara  yokaftnro. 

I   advise   the  patient  to 

take  a  hot  bath,  souo  kanja  (.\g. 
^)  wa  yu  wo  tsukau  ga  yokaro  ; 
sono  go  hybnin  {^f]K)  if^d  o  yu  wo  o 
tsukai  nasaru  ga  yb  gozaimashb. 

I advise  you  to  go  to  Ata- 

mi,  khni  Aiami  ni  iku  ga  ii  yo 
[familiar]. 

I  go  if  I  were  not  busy, 

isogasJiiku  nakereha  mairimasu  ni, 
OT  ga. 


Wound,  n.  kega;  kidzu;  fushb  (^ 
i%)  ;  (cut)  te-kidzu ;  (opening  of)  ki~ 
dzu-guchi. 

deep ffidca-de. 

gunshot ,  teppb-kidzu. 

pain  of  an  old  (as,  in  cold 

weather),  uchlnii. 

severe ,  omo-de  ;  jushb  {MM)- 

slight (cut),  iisu-de;  asa-de; 

keishb  (Ij^'^f^). 

sword ,  katana-kidzu. 

Won  11(1,   t.v.    nljHdzu  wo  tsuke.'ru  ; 

nil  fushb  [fiS^Jj]  saseru;  ni/kega  sase- 
ru ;  (inflict  a  sword-wound  on)  ni/ie 
wo  oicase-ru. 

ed   person,  kega-nin  ;  fushb- 

sha  [JXW'i^')  \  t6-oi  [in  common  use 
for  wounded  birds  or  beasts]. 

to  be    ed,   kega  s;  fushbs; 

kidzu  v'yO  uke-ru. 

Wouiidetl,  n.fushbsha  (|lf^%)- 
WouiKliiig-,  n.  assault  and  , 

bda-sbshb  imjim)- 

Woveii-l'iibric,  n.  ori-mono. 

Wraith,  n.  yurei  (^g) ;  hake-mono. 

l¥raiij»ie,  i.v.  rowpan  {t(^'^)  s;  kb- 
ron  ( Pfra)  .s- ;  sbron  [^m)  s  ;  isakau  ; 
ii-au  ;  arasou. 

Wrap,  t.v.  to  be  ped    up   in 

(engrossed    in),   nijkotte   i-ru ;    ni/ 
kori-katamatte  iru. 

to    up    (in,   ni)   tsutsumu; 

knrnmu  ;  maku. 

Wrap,   n.  (for  the  head)  dzukin  (^^ 

rtJ). 
Wrapper,  n.    (case,  of  a  Japanese 

book)  chitsu  [f)-)  ;  (cloth  for  wrap- 
l)ing  np  bundles)  furosJiiki ;  (news- 
l^aper)  ohi-fu  ;  o'n-yami ;  (of  crepe  or 
silk)  fukusa ;  (of  pacldng-paper) 
tsuisumi-gami. 

Wratli,   n.   ikidbri ;    gekido  (flj,^) ; 

/undo  mm- 

\¥ratlit*iil,   a.   gekido   shita ;   fundo 

shita  ;  okotta. 

Wratlifitlly,  adv.  gekido  shite;  fun- 
do  .shite;  okotte. 

Wreak,  t.v.  to revenge,  fuku- 


WEE  [  ^84    ] 


WEI 


Wreath,  n.  hana  no  wa. 

Wreathe,  t.v.  maiou ;  yui-tsuke-ru. 

to  be d  about,  ni  matoware- 

ru. 

Wreck,  n.  i(of  a  ship)  hasen  (^I5) ; 
nampa  (Sf^) ;  nansen  (Itl5) ;  (wreck- 
ed ship)  nampa-sen  (ifti^^)- 

Wreck,  t.v.  (a  ship)  haki  s  ;  hakwai 
(^®)  •*? ;  (bring  disaster  on)  koicasu  ; 
huchi-kowasu  ;  haki  {'^^)  s. 

to  be ed,  (of  a  person)  hasen 

(^15)  wi  ctu  ;  nansen  ni  au  ;  (of  a 
ship)  hasen  s  ;  nampa  (Mt^)  s  ; 
nansen  s. 

Wreckag"e,  n.  (floating)  hijoryfthu- 
tsu  (i^-^4l5) ;  hydchakuhutsu  ('j^'lf 
^%)  ;  (remains  of  the  wreck)  hakioai- 

iutsu  (l^^f^;5). 

Wren,  n.  miso-sazai. 

Wrench,  t.v.  (twist)  nejiru. 

to off',  neji-ioru. 

to open,  neji-ake-ru. 

Wrench,  n.  (instrument)  neji-maica- 
shi;  (sprain)  kujiki. 

Wrest,  t.v.  neji-toru ;  (fig )  hojiri- 
dasu  ;  (from  another's  grasp)  mogi- 
toru  ;  (turn  from  the  truth)  koji- 
tsuke-ru. 

Wrestle,  i.v,  sumo  wo  ioru;  (fig.) 
arasou ;  kisou. 

Wrestler,  n.  sumo-tori;  rikishi  {-fy 
±)  ;  (polite  term  of  address)  o  seiki- 

tori  sail. 
champion -,  ozeki. 

Wrestling",  n.  sumo  ;  (another  kind) 
jfijutsu  i^Ws) ',  yawara  ;  jildo  {^M) 
[the  art  of  self-defence]  ;  (at  the 
Ekoin,  Tokyo)  hombasho  [as  distinct 
from  hana-zumo,  wrestling  in  the 
provinces  or  elsewhere]. 

Wretch,  n.  yatsu  ;  warumono. 

contemptible  ,  iyashii  ya- 
tsu. 

poor   ,  kawai-so,  or  aware,  na 

yatsu  ;  hakumeisha  (vl^lip^). 

Wretched,  a.  (despicable)  iyashii ; 
hisen    (g-p^)   yia\    gesen   (T^)   na ; 


(paltry)  kachi  no  nai ;  tsumaranai ; 
(very  miserable)  aware  na  ;  a'^ama' 
shii ;  nangi  (|§^)  na  ;  nanju  (l^flijfel 
na',  (very  poor)  konkyu  (^H)  7ia; 
hinkyii  (^11)  na. 

Wretchedness,  n.  (misery)  nanju 
iW:^) ".  nayigi  (|i^) ;  konnan  (g 
|§) ;  (of  spirit)  yu-utsu  ;  utsu-uisu  ; 
(poverty)  hinkyii ;  hisen. 

Wrig'gle,  i.v.  notakuru ;  nota-uchi- 
mivcaru. 

Wring",  t.v.  (twist)  nejiru. 

to  money  out  of,   nijkane 

wo  yusuru,  or  nedari-dasu. 
'    to out  (as,  in  washing),  shi- 

horu  ;  neji-shihoru. 

to the  neck  of,  wo/sliime-ru ; 

wo/shirne-korosu. 

Wrinkle,  n.  shiica. 

W^rinkle,  t.v.  nijshiwa  wo  yose-ru.  ■ 
d,  shiwa  no  yotta. 

Wrinkle,  i.v.  nilshiwa  ga  yoru. 

Wrist,  n.  fe-kubi. 

Wristhand,  n.  sode-guchi. 

Writ,  n.  (leg.)  reijo  {^^). 

W^rite,  t.v.  kaku  ;  shitatame-ru , 
(compose)  sakubun  (f^X)  s  \  cJiosakti 

mm  s. 

to  om.it  to ,  kaki-otosu  ;  kakif 

morasu. 

to   a  book,  7io?2  (;^),  or  .97iO. 

motsu  ( ^!^^),  wo  arawasu  ;  chosakih 

to     down,     kaki-tsuke-ru ; 

kaki-tome-ru. 

to    in,    kaki-ire-ru ;     kaku 

komu. 

to over  again,  kaki-naosu ; 

kaki-kae-ru. 

to to,  ni/kaite  yaru. 

Writer,  n.  (clerk)  shoki  (^IE);  (of 
a  letter)  kaki-te  ;  hissha  (^^) ;  hik- 
kisha  (^|E:#) ;  (of  books)  sakusha 
(f^%)  ;  chosakusha  (^f'^^)  ;  c/to- 
jutsusha  (^i^^). 

Writhe,  i.v.  mi  wo  mogaku ;  nota- 
kuru  ;  nota-uchimawaru. 


WEI 


[    985*"']  XYL 


"Writing",  n.  (act)  kakimono ;  kaku 
koto ;  (book  by  an  author)  chojufsu 
(MMi)  I  (characters)  mojl  ('5:^) ; 
(handwriting)  te  ;  hisseki  (^'M*)  \ 
shuseki  (^i^) ;  (what  is  written) 
kakimono  ;  kaita  mono. 

English ,  Eibun  (^^Jc). 

in ,  kaki-tsuke  de  ;  kaki-tsuke 

wo  motte  ;  shomen  (^®)  de. 

to  learn ,  te-naraiwo  s  ;  sJif/ji 

(^^)  wo  .9. 

on  walls,  etc.,  raku-gaki. 

Writing-box,  n.  (Japanese)  suzuri- 
hako. 

Writing-desk,  n.  (box)  hunko  (^ 
J^) ;  (table)  kakimono-tsukue. 

Writing-master,  n.  tenaral-jishb ; 
shilji  (^^)  no  sensei  {■^^), 


Writing"-scliool, 

[obs.]. 


n. 


tera-koya 


Writing"-tal)le,  n.  kakimono-tsukue. 

Written,  a.  kaita. 

examination,    shijb-shiken 

m±M.^) ;  hikki-{mm-shiken. 
judg-naent,  hanketsusho  (^J 

report,     hokokusho     (|R-^ 

W^rong,  a.  (bad)  icarui ;  yoku  nai ; 
furyo  {yf.'M.)  '^<^  »  (mistaken)  machi- 
■gatta  ;  gohyii  (|^^)  na  ;  (not  accord- 
ing to  good  morals)  fusel  {/f,]£.) 
na. 

is ,  (incorrect)  futo  {/f,^)  da  ; 

(the  wrong  one)  chigau. 


the side  (of  a  piece  of  cloth), 

ura. 

to  be ,  machigau. 

to  go  the  road,    michi  wo 

machigae-ru. 

to  hold  by  the  end  (as,  an 

umbrella),  saka-de  ni  motsu. 

to  twist  the  way,   gyaku 

(i^j)  ni  nejiru. 

side  uppermost,  ahekohe; 

sakasa. 

Wrong,  n.  (injury)  songai  {^^) ; 
gai. 

you  are  m  the (mistaken), 

go  ryoken  (S^)  chigai  da. 

Wrong,  adv.  mncMgaiie ;  also  expr. 
by  sokonau,  suffixed  to  the  indef. 
form  of  the  verb  ;  as, 

to  do ,  shi-sokonau. 

to  hear ,  kiki-sokonau. 

to  write ,  kaki-sokonau. 

Wrong,  t.v.  sokonau  ;  ni/gai  wo  s. 
Wrongfnl,  a.  fusel  (yf^jE)  na  ;  fuho 
(/F^fS)  -'^^ ;  muhb  (^?£)  na. 

imprisonment,  fuho-kankin 

Wrongfully,  adv.  fusel  7ii;  muhb 
ni ;  fuhb  ni ;  midari  ni  ;  muri-mutai 
(M£^M|4^)  ni. 

Wrongfulness,  n.  fasei ;  muhb ; 
fiihb. 

Wrongly,  adv./u^o  {Tf,^)  ni ;  machi- 
gatte. 

Wry,  a,  (twisted)  nejireta. 

face,  shikaml-dzura  [vulg.j. 

Wryneck,  n.  arisui. 


X. 


Xantliium   strumariuni,    ona- 
momi. 

Xantlioxylum  ailantlioide,  ka- 

rasu  no  sanshb. 
X.  piperitum,  5a?is7io  (|lj^]p(). 


X,  planispinum,  fuyu-zansho. 

X-rays,  X-kwbsen  (^^^). 

Xylophone,  n.  (Chinese  harmonica) 
mokkin  {'^<^). 


YAO 


[    986    ] 


YES 


X. 


Yaclit,  n.  *  ;  yusen  (jSf5). 

Yalu  River,  Onjokkd  {^;g^^^). 

Yam,  n.  yatsu-gashira. 

Yard,  n.  (garden)  naka-niwa  ;  (meas- 
ure) ydru  ;  (of  a  sail)  ho-geta. 

Yard-arm,  n.  ho-geta  no  saki, 

Yarii,  n.  ito  ;  (story)  monogatari. 

cotton   ,    momen-ito ;    menshi 

g-assed ,  gasu-ito. 

Yawn,  n,  akubi. 

Yawn,  i.Y.  akubi  wo  s. 

Year,  n.  toshi ;    nen  (^) ;   sai  (|^) 
[only  in  speaking  of  age]. 

all  the round,  nenjii  {^^i). 

end.  of  tlie ,  kure  ;  nemmaisu 

every  oth.er ,  ichinen  oki  ni ; 

kakunen  (M^)- 

feast  to  see  tlie  old  out, 

hbnenkv:al  (iiK^"^)- 

first  half  of  the ,  johanki  {±, 

fiscal ,  kwaikei-nen  (-^ff^). 

for s  and s,  nannen  mo. 

for s  past,  nenrai  (^^). 

how  many  s?  nannen;  iku 

nen. 

how  many s  old?  toshi  wa 

ikutsu  ;  nan  sai. 

in  form.er s,  sennen  [^^). 

last   ,  sakunen    (p^^^) ;    kyo- 

nen  (^^). 

leap   ,   junnen    (p^^) ;    uru- 

doshi. 

lunar ,  taiin-nen  {i^^^^). 

new ,  shlnnen  {^^). 

New   's  day,   gwanjitsu  (7c 

3)- 

New 'stime,  0  shogwatsu  (IE 

next ,  rainen  (^^). 

second  half  of  the ,  shimo- 

hanki. 

sidereal ,  selnen  (M.^)- 

tiifc  fixed  ,  nengen  {^f^). 


the  last  but  two,  issaku- 

saku-nen  (—0^  ^^)  ',  saki-otoioshi. 

the  next but  one,  sarainen. 

the before  last,  issaku-nen  ; 

ototoshi. 

this  ,  kotoshi;  tonea  {^^); 

homien  {i^^). 

within  the ,  nennai  (^^). 

by  ,  nennen  (^  ^ ). 

Yearly,  a.  nennen  (^  >* )  no  ;  mainen 
(^^)  no. 

accounts,  saikei  (^ff). 

......    amount,     nembun    (^  •^) ; 

nengaku  (^^). 

Yearly,  adv.  mainen  ;  nennen  ',  toshi- 
doshi ;  toshigoto  ni. 

Yearn,  i.v.  to  after,   shitauj 

aiho  (^^)  s  ;  (of  a  lover)  rembo  [^ 
^)  s ;  koi-shitau. 

Yeast,  n.  moio  ;  kdji ;  kobo  (^-Q:). 

Yell,  i.v.  wameku  ;  omeku  ;  donaru. 

Yell,  n.  sakebi-goe. 

Yellow,  a.  kiiro  na  ;   kiiroi ; 
buki-iro  no  ;  uko7i  no. 

golden  ,  ogonshoku  ( 

no. 

fever,   kwonetsu   (^^) ; 

netsu  (^^). 

River,  Kwoga  (^?tf[). 

seto-ware,  ki-seto. 

Yellow^,  n.  kiiro  ;  ki  ;  kwoshoku 
'^) ;  ukon  ;  yamabuki-iro. 

g-olden ,  ogonshoku. 

races,  kwoshoku-jinshu  {' 

All). 
Yellowish,  a.  kibanda ;  yaya  kiiro 
na ;  yaya  kiiroi. 
to  become ,  kibamu. 

Yelp,  i.v.  kyan  to  naku. 
Yeomanry,  n.  giyu-kihei  {^M^^)- 
Yes,  adv.  hei ;  (in  assent  to  a  pro- 
position) sayo  ;  sayo  de  gozaimasu. 

a  reply or  no,  inaya  (§•>*) 

no  henji ;  iya  ka  o  ka  no  henji. 
please,  doka  negaimasu. 


yama- 


o- 


(i 


^ 


YES 


[    987    ] 


YOU 


X^iSterday,  H.  &  adv.  fcmo  ;  saku- 
jiisu  (0^  0 ). 

the  day  before ,  issakujiisu 

{—W  0  )  »  ototoL 

evening,    sakuban  (0^0^); 

sakuyii  (0^^). 

morning*,  kind  no  asa  ;  saku- 

cJio  (0^^). 

Yet,  adv.  (at  the  same  time)  shikashi ; 
keredomo ;  shikashi  nagara ;  ga ; 
(still)  mada  ;  nao  ;  [ is  some- 
times expr.  by  mo  ;  as,  has  the  bell 

rung"  ?    mo    kane    tea    natta 

ka]. 

and desu  ga. 

not    ,    mada    [verb,    if    any, 

neg.];  as, 

he  has  not   come,    mada 

konai. 

Yew,  n.  sud  ;  ichii  ;  araragi. 

Yield,  t.v.  (produce)  san  {^)  s  ;  deki- 
ru  [E.  obj.  -T-  J.  subj.] ;  (resign) 
yudzuru. 

grapes "wirLe,  budb  de  hudb- 

shu  (^^fS)  ga  deki-ru. 

Yield,  i.v.  (assent)  nattoku  (|^f#)  s  ; 
shodd  (7#c^)  .9;  shodaku  {1^^)  s; 
doi  (!ilig>)  s;  (give  place)  yudzuru; 
(in  vi-ar)  kosan  (K^#)  s  ;  kofuku  ([J^ 
j^)  s  ;  (submit)  kuppuku  (S^g.)  s  ; 
fuku  s  ;  kussuru  ;  nahiku  ;  (under 
foot)  nuke-ru. 

Yield,   n.  (produce)  deki ;  shukwaku 

Yielding",  a.  (to  the  touch)  te-gotae 

no  nai. 

Yielding*,  n.  (making  concessions) 
jbho{m§f). 

Yoke,  n,  kubi-ki. 

a     of     oxen,     ushi    hito- 

tsugai. 

Yoke,  t.v.  ni/kuhi-ki  wo  hame-ru. 

Yokel,  n.  inaka-mono ;  akagetto ; 
mukudori  [two  last  vulg.]. 

Yolk,  n.  (of  an  egg)  ki-mi. 

Y'onder,  a.  muko  no ;  achira  no ; 
asuko  no. 


Yonder,  adv.  mukcf  ni ;  achira ; 
asuko. 

Yon,  pron.  (to  an  equal)  anaia  ;  kimi ; 
(to  an  Excellency)  fca/cfca  (113  f)  ;  (to 
an  inferior)  omae  san ;  omcie ;  sonata ; 
sochi ;  kisama  ;  sono  ho  ;  temae  ;  (to 
a  noble)  gozen  (t^flif) ;  (to  a  superior) 
kikwan  (:^'b  )  [when  speaking  to  a 
superior  in  a  Govt,  office ;  in  other 
cases  it  is  usual  to  call  the  person  by 
his  title  of  rank  or  office] ;  (to  a 
superior  not  having  a  title  or  office) 
sontaijin  {^f<i\). 

Plurals  are  anata  sama  gata,  anata 
gata,  kikun  tachi,  kimi  tachi,  omae 
san  iachi,  omae  tachi,  omae  gata, 
etc. ;  also  sono  ho  domo  ;  sono  ho 
ra  ;  aochi  ra, 

Yonng",  a.  icakai ;  toshi  no  ikanai ; 
yoshb  (itili;)  rio  ;  itokenai. 

to  be er,  wa]  toshi  ga  shiia  de 

aru. 

est,  sue  no. 

est    daug-hter,    batsvjo    (7^ 

est  son,   hasshi  (^J-);   sue- 

ko ;  \basshi  is  used  of  both 
sexes]. 

leaves,  waka-ba. 

master,  waka-danna. 

men's  association,  seinen- 

kwai. 

men's  Christian  associ- 
ation, Kirisutokyb-selnenkwai  (^ 

Yonng,  n.  ko. 

the  ,   shbnen  {^j^i^);  jakuhai 

i^M) ;  ybnensha  W^)^^). 

Yonngster,  n.  wakai-shu-  [pro- 
nounced wakai-shi]  ;  waka-mona. 

Yonr,  poss.  pron.  expr.  by  no,  after 
an  equiv.  of  You.  It  is  also  often 
expr.  by  an  honorific  ;  as, 

brothers,  go  kybdai;  anata- 

no  go  kybdai. 

country,  f  kikoku  (m®)- 

Highness,  Denka  (M5t  F). 

house,  o  taku;  anata  no  0 

iaku. 

Majesty,  Heika  (|?gT). 

relations,   go  shinrui  (iJpUl 


YOU 


t    988    ] 


Yourself,   pron.   go  jihun  (f^g^); 

go  jishin  {JM^M)'   omae  jishin. 
Youth,  n.  (period)  wakai  toki ;  itolcQ- 

nai  jihun   (n-J^j') ;    yoshb    (:^'»    no 

jibnn  ;    (yonng   persons)  icakaUshu  ; 

shonensha  {''J^^^) ;  se'mensha  (^^ 


ZYM 

toshi-waka    no ;    v» 


Youthful,     a. 
Young-. 

Youthfully,  adv.  wakai  yd  ni ;  waka- 
ku  mieru  yd  ni. 

Youtlifulness,  n.  (of  disposition) 
hi  no  wakai  koto. 


z. 


Zea,  n.  z.  mays,  idmorokoshi. 
Zeal,  n.  nesshin  (f^^it^)  ;  fumpatsn  (^ 

Zealous,  a.  nessMnna  ;  fumpatsu  na. 
to  be ,  nesshin  s  ;  fumpatsu  s. 

Zealously,  ruiv.  nessJdn  ni ;  fumpatsu 

shite  ;  e'd  {^^M.)  ni. 
Zebra,  n.  shima-uma. 
Zelkowa,  n.  keyakl. 

Zenith,  n.  tenchoten  (3^3^i5) ;  (fig.) 

chojo  (M±.)  ;  zetcho  (,^gJl). 
Zepliyr,  n.  (light  breeze)  hiffc  {^J^) ; 
.   wafu  ($nMj) ;  (iig^it  jersey)  asetori. 

Zero,  n.  o-eiten  {'^Mh)  I  »^^i^o  (^jg) ; 

hyoten  [yj^^h)  [Centigrade]. 
Zig'zag",    a.    (with    angles    acute    or 

obtuse)  chidori-gake  no  ;  (with  right 

angles)  gangi  iW.^)  no. 

Zig'zag-,     n.     chidori-gake ;     gangi ; 
(pattern)  denki-gata. 

s  between  siege  parallels, 

kyoshiho  (_^||^). 

to  walk  in s,  chidori-ashi  de 

aruku  ;  chidori-ashi  wo  fumu. 

Zigzag",  i.Y.  magari-kuneru. 

Ziuc,  n.  totan  ;  aen. 

sulphate  of ,  ryusan-aen  {^ 

......  roofing,  tofan-huki. 


Zinnia,  n.  hyalcunichi-sd  ;  urashima' 
so. 

Zodiac,  n.  signs  of  the (Japa- 
nese), juni-shi  {~\'ii.^). 

Zone,  n.  tai ;  (of  ground)  chitai. 

fortified ,  yosai-chitai  (H^J-jfe 

^). 

frigid ,  kantai  (^^). 

neutral ,  churitsu-chitai  ( tfj  j^ 

im)- 

temperate ,  oiitai  (iS.-^). 

torrid ,  neftai  (Bw)- 

Zoolog-ical    g'ardens,    dobutsuen 
Zoologist,  n.  dobutsu-gakusha  [Wl'V^- 

mm). 

Zoology,  n.  dobutsugaku. 
Zoophyte,  n.  shokuchu  (fil^). 
Zootomy,  n.  dbbutsu-kaibdgaku  (|/j 

mmmm. 

Zosterops,  n erythropleura, 

chosen-mejiro ;  ko-mejiro. 

japonica,  mejiro. 

steynegeri,  o-mejiro. 

Zyg'omatic,  a.  kwankotsu  (!!#)  no. 

Zymotic  disease,  hakkobyd  (|i@# 
M)' 


[     983     ] 


TABLE  OF  JAPANESE  ERAS  (Nengo)  PROM  1501  A,  D. 


Year 

Eea-name 

1 

'eae  of  Era 

1501 

Bunki 

xm 

1 

3 

C^p-M)  19  J 
C^^)  29  J 

01.* 
03. 

2 

c^m 

8  F  02. 

1504 

Eisho 

ik]f. 

1 

(tP^)  18  J 

04. 

2 

(^a) 

4  F  05. 

3 

cnu)  24  J 

06. 

4 

(T^P) 

12  F  07. 

5 

(I^M)    1  F 

08. 

6 

(SG) 

21  J  09. 

/ . 

7 

(^^)    9  P 

10. 

8 

(-^-*) 

30  J    11. 

9 

(fi^Efl)  19  J 

12. 

10 

cwm) 

6  F   13. 

11 

(fp^)  26  J 

14. 

12 

(2.^) 

15  J    15. 

13 

OT?)    3  F 

16. 

14 

(T3.) 

22  J    17. 

15 

(.I^K)  10  F 

18. 

16 

i^m 

31  J    19. 

17 

cmm:>  21  J 

20. 

1521 

Dai-ei 

i^n<^ 

1 

(^-E.)    8  F 

21. 

2 

(i^) 

28  J   22. 

3 

(^7^)   17   J 

23. 

4 

C^4i) 

5  F  24. 

5 

C^M)  24  J 

25. 

6 

cnm 

12  F  26. 

7 

(T^)     1  F 

27. 

1528 

Kyoroku 

m^^ 

1 

ClZ'f}  22  J 

28. 

2 

cea) 

9  F  29. 

3 

Cl^^I-li)  29  J 

30. 

4 

C^^^P) 

19  J    31. 

1532 

Tenilbun 

j^x 

1 

(fEM)     6  F 

32. 

2 

C^E) 

25  J    33. 

3 

(n^^)  15  J 

34. 

4 

C^*) 

3  F  35. 

5 

(^^)  23  J 

36. 

6 

crm) 

10  F   37. 

7 

(1^;^)  31  J 

38. 

8 

Ctl-M) 

20  J   39. 

9 

(05?;   8  F 

40. 

10 

(^-3.)  27  J   41. 

11 

(f£Si)  16  J 

42. 

12 

c^m 

4  F  43. 

13 

(tpM)  24  J 

44. 

14 

(2.E) 

12  J  45. 

15 

C^-^)    1  F 

46. 

16 

CT*) 

22  J   47. 

17 

Cl^E^)  10  F 

48. 

18 

ce@) 

29  J   49. 

19 

(i^;^)  18  J 

50. 

20 

C^^) 

6  F  51. 

21 

(i^)  26  J 

52. 

22 

c^5a) 

14  J   53. 

23 

C¥^)    2  F 

54. 

*  I.  e.  the  first  day  of  the  first  month  of  the  first  year  of  Bunki,  for  which 
the  sexagenary  cycle  combination  was  Ka-no-to,  Tori  (5j5@),  corresponds  to  Jan. 
19,  1501.  In  this  Table  J  stands  for  January,  F  for  February.  The  dates  are 
according  to  the  Calendar  in  use  in  England,  where  the  Gregorian  Calendar  was 
adopted  in  1752.  For  fuller  information  on  the  subject  of  Japanese  Chronology 
see  Bramsen's  Japanese  Chronological  Tables  (Tokyo,  1880),  of  which  use  has 
been  made  in  the  preparation  of  this  Table. 


[    990    ] 


-  -.1..^ 

Year 

'       '     EBA-ifATVrR 

Year  of  Eea 

1555 

Koji 

^im 

1  cz^m  23  J 

3  (TG)  31  J 

55. 
57. 

2  (i^^O 

11  F  56. 

1558 

Eiroku 

ikWi 

1  Cm¥)  20  J 

58. 

2  ce*) 

8  F  5 or 

•     3C^Efl)28J 

60. 

4   (5^0) 

16  J  61; 

5  C^}^)    4  F 

62. 

6  C^^) 

24  J   63. 

7  (Efi^)  13  J 

64. 

8  (Zj%^ 

1  F  65. 

9  Cnm  22  J 

66. 

10  (T^p) 

9  F   67. 

11  CI^^)  29  J 

68. 

12  (SB) 

17  J  69. 

1570 

Genki 

jLm 

1  C^^)    5  F 
3  Q^^)  15  J 

70. 
72. 

2  C^T^) 

26  J   71. 

1573 

Teiisli5 

3^iF. 

1  (^M)    3  F 

73. 

2  (¥1^) 

23  J    74. 

3  (2.^)  11  F 

75. 

4(^^) 

31  J    76. 

5  era)  19  J 

77. 

6(lJcK) 

7  F   78. 

7  Ce^P)  27  J 

79. 

8  (^^)  17  J    80. 

9  (5^a)    4  F 

81. 

10  cfe¥) 

24  J    82. 

11  (^^;^)  14  J 

83. 

12  CfpE|3) 

2  F   84. 

13  (Z,g)  21  J 

85. 

14  cnm 

9  F  86. 

15  CT^)  29  J 

87. 

16  CiJc^) 

18  J   88. 

17  (ea)   5  F 

89. 

18  C^i[) 

26  J   90. 

19  (£!j£|fp)  15  J 

91. 

1592 

Buiiroku 

^Wi 

1  C3^^)    3  F 

92. 

2  C^E) 

23  J   93. 

3  (Ep^)  10  F 

94. 

4  (2.7^) 

30  J   95. 

1596 

Keiclio 

m& 

1  Cn^^  20  J 

96. 

2  (T®) 

7  F  97. 

3  (rJc/^)  27  J 

98. 

4  ce^) 

17  J   99. 

5  (j|i-^)5F1600. 

6  C^E) 

24  J   01. 

7  (fEtO  12  F 

02. 

8  C^^P) 

1  F  03. 

9  (Ep^)  21  J 

04. 

10  (ZLE) 

8  F  05. 

11  CN^)  2S  J 

06. 

12  CT*) 

18  J  07. 

13  (|Jcf*l)    6  F 

08. 

14  CcLM) 

26  J   09. 

15  C^-;^)  15  J 

10. 

16  (^^) 

3  F   11. 

17  Cf^^)  23  J 

12. 

18  (^3.) 

10  F   13. 

19  (IfJll)  30  J 

14. 

1615 

Genna 

XiP 

1  (r.^P)  19  J 

15. 

2"mM), 

7F   16. 

3  (TE)  27  J 

17. 

4  CUc^) 

17  J    18. 

5  ce*)     5  F 

19. 

6  (gt*) 

25  J   20. 

7  C^S)  1-2  F 

21. 

8  Cff^;^) 

1  F  22. 

9  (5^^)  21  J 

23. 

1624 

Kwan-ei 

■Km 

1  ct-p^;    9  F 

24. 

2  C^3L) 

28  J    25. 

[    991    ] 


Year 


Eea-name 


Year  of  Era 


1644 

1648 

1652 

1655 

1658 

1661 


ShSho  jES 

Keian         ^  'iC 

Meireki      RJl  IP 


Manji 


H'^ 


KwambuiiS  X 


1G7C: 

1681 
1684 

16G3 


E2Sip5  jdb 


^lE' 


Toiiiia 


^^P 


Joky  5  ^^ 

Genroku    X/ll^ 


3  (MK)  18  J    26. 

5  i^m  26  J    28. 

7  C^^)    2  F   30. 

9  (^E|J)  10  F  32. 
11  C^;S)  19  J  34. 
13  CM^)  28  J  36. 
15  (IJcli)  4r  38. 
17  CI^M)  12  F  40. 
19  (3^^)  21  J    42. 

1  (fpftJ)  29  J    44. 

3  C^lS)    6  F   46. 

1  (ij^qp)  15  J    48. 

3  Cl^lt)  22  J    50. 

I  C3^M)  31  J  52. 
3  (Ep^)  7  F  54. 
1  CZLt^)  28  J  65. 
3  (Tg)  3  F  57. 
1  (itiK)  24  J  58. 
3  (I^?)  1  F  60. 
1  C-^i^a)  21  J  61. 
3  CI^^P)  29  J  63. 
5  ((^.S)  5  F  65. 
7  CT*)  14  J  67. 
9  Ci^@)  22  J    69. 

II  (255^)  31  J     71. 

1  C^3.)    7  F  73. 

3  C^L^fp)  16  J  75. 

5  (TE)  23  J  77. 

7  Ce*)    1  F  79. 

1  (-^i^M)    9  F  81. 

3  (51^)  18  J  83. 

1  (fp-f)    6  F  84. 

3  (rgiit)  14  J  86. 

1  (J[Jc^)  23  J  88. 

3  iM^')  30  J  90. 

5  (f£iii)    7  F  92. 

7  (4^;^)  15  J  94. 

9  Cl^jT-)  24  J  96. 


4  (T^P) 

6  cee.) 

10  C^M) 

12  CZL^) 

14  (TB.) 

16  (S^P) 

18  C^E) 

20  (^7^) 

2  (ZLM) 

4CT^) 

2  (Si) 

4  C-'^9P) 

2  C^H) 


6  F  27. 

15  J  29. 
22  J   31. 

30  J   33. 
8  F  35. 

16  J   37. 
24  J   39. 

31  J   41. 
29  F  43. 

18  J   45. 
26  J   47. 

2  F  49. 
10  F  51. 

19  J    53. 


3  (M^')  17  J    56. 
2  Ce^)  12  F  59. 


2 

«l^) 

9  F 

62. 

4 

C^M) 

18  J 

64. 

6 

CM^) 

25  J 

66. 

8 

(rJcf^) 

2  F 

68. 

10 

(I^l^c) 

10  F 

70. 

12 

C^^) 

20  J 

72. 

2 

(fPifO 

27  J 

74. 

4 

(^>^) 

4  F 

76. 

6 

CUc^) 

11  F 

78. 

8 

C^*) 

22  J 

80. 

2 

(^IS) 

29  J 

82. 

2 

(^a) 

25  J 

85. 

4 

CT^P) 

2  F 

87. 

2 

cea) 

11  J 

89. 

4 

(=5^7^) 

19  J 

91. 

6 

(5^H) 

26  J 

93. 

8 

C^.^) 

3  F 

95. 

IC 

KT31) 

13  J 

97. 

[     992     ] 


Year 

Eea-name 

Y] 

EAR   OI 

'  Era 

11  CJZfO     1  F 

98. 

12  c^m 

21  J  99. 

13  C^M)  9  F  1700. 

14  (£^E.) 

28  J  01. 

15  CfE^)  17  J 

02. 

16  «^) 

5  F  03. 

1704 

Hoei 

X7T< 

1  (tp^)  25  J 

04. 

2  (2.M)  14  J   05. 

3  (nm  ^  F 

06. 

4  CT^) 

23  J  07. 

5  (/JcT-)  12  J 

08. 

6  (SJL) 

30  J   09. 

7  cmfo  19  J 

10. 

1711 

Siiotoku 

jEm 

1  C^-^p)     6  F 

11. 

2  (f£^)  27  J    12. 

3  (^-a)  15  J 

13. 

4  (fp^) 

4  F   14. 

5  C^tI^)  24  J 

15. 

• 

1716 

Ky61i5 

¥ffv 

1  (Po*)  14  J 

16. 

2  CTS) 

31  J   17. 

3  ClJcJ^)  20  J 

18. 

4  (e-^) 

8  F  19. 

6  ClItTO  28  J 

20. 

6  (^a) 

17  J  21. 

7  (fCliO     5  F 

22. 

8  C^^P) 

25  3    23. 

9  ( ^}m.}  15  J 

24. 

10  CZ1£) 

2  F  25. 

11  (M^)  22  J 

26. 

12  CT*) 

11  J  27. 

13  C;jc*)  30  J 

28. 

14  (S@^ 

18  J   29. 

15  (S>fm)     6F 

30. 

16  (^^)  27  J   31. 

17  Cffc^)  16  J 

32. 

18  (^a) 

3  F  33. 

19  (tp^O  24  J 

34. 

20  (2,^p) 

13  J   36. 

1736 

Gembuii 

7i2^ 

1  mm  1 F 

36. 

2  (TE) 

20  J   37. 

3  (fJc^)     8  F 

38. 

4  CB7[^) 

28  J   39. 

6  (K-iH)  18  J 

40. 

1741 

Kwampo 

KK 

1  (5pM)     5  F 
3  C^-M^  15  J 

41. 
43. 

2  CfEl£) 

25  J    42. 

1744 

Kiikyo 

5i¥ 

1  (ip^)    3  F 

44. 

2  (2.2.) 

21  J   45. 

3  (f^lt)     9  F 

46. 

4  CT^fJ) 

30  J   47. 

1748 

Kwaii-en 

nm 

1  (Mm^  19  J 
3  M^^  27  J 

48. 
50. 

2  (SE) 

6  F  49. 

1761 

Horeki 

^H 

1  C?'^^)  16  J 

51. 

2  «*) 

4  F  52. 

3  C^g)     3  F 

63. 

4CEp;^) 

23  J   54. 

5  (2,^)  11  F 

66. 

6  (Po^) 

31  J   56. 

7  (Ti)  18  F 

57. 

8  (ilc^) 

8  F  58. 

9  (S^P)  29  J 

59. 

10  (ItM) 

17  F  60. 

11  (E^a)    5  F 

61. 

12  (^^) 

25  J  62. 

13  (^-7^)  13  F 

63. 

1764 

Bieiwa 

nj3?p 

1  (SpctJ)     2  F 

64. 

2  (2:.©) 

20  F  65. 

3  cPa;^)   9  F 

66. 

4(T^) 

30  J   67. 

[    993    ] 


Yeae 

Eea-name 

Yeae  of 

Eea 

5  (I^^)  18  F    68. 
7  mK)  27  J    70. 

6  (E3L)    7  F  69. 
8  <i^m  15  F  71. 

1772 

An-ei 

^^ 

1  i^M)    4  F    72. 
3  (tp^)  11  F    74. 
5  (Me^)  19  F    76. 
7  ^mO  28  J    78. 
0  (I%?)    5  F   80. 

2  C^B)  23  J   73. 
4  CZ:^)  31  J   76. 
6  (TM)    8  F  77. 
8  (e^)  16  F  79. 

1781 

Temmei 

■xm 

1  (-2i53L)  24  J    81. 
3  C^^fp)    2  F    83. 
5  (Zia)    9  F   85. 
7  CT*)  18  F    87. 

2  Cf£K)  12  F  82. 
4  (EpM)  22  J  84. 
6  (M^;  30  J  86. 
8  (iJc*)    7  F  88. 

1739 

Kwansei 

'%M 

I'Ce®)  26  J    89. 
3  (3^^)    3  F    91. 
5  C^a)  11  F    93. 
7  (Z:if[J)  19  F   95. 
9  (TG)  28  J    97. 
11  Ce*)     5  F   99. 

2  (l^;^)  14  F  90. 

4  (rg^i)  24  J   92. 

6  (fp^)  31  J   94. 

8  (inWO    9  F  96. 
10  CI^^)  16  F  98. 
12  (|^f|i)25J1800. 

1801 

Kyowa 

^*D 

1  (-:^^S)  13  F    01. 
3  (^^)  23  J    03. 

2  iJ^M)    3  F  02. 

1804 

15  link  wa 

■^\t 

1  (ip:f )  11  F    04. 

3  CM1r{)  18  F    06. 

5  Cl5c^)  28  J    08. 

7  (U^^)    4F    10. 

9  (iEl3)  13  F    12. 
11  (IP/S)  20  F    14. 
13  Ci^?)  29  J    16. 

2  (z:a)  31  J  05. 

4  (TI^P)    7  F  07. 

6  (SB)  14  F  09. 

8  (£515^)25  J    11. 
10  (^g)    1  F  13. 
12  iZi-K)    9  F  15. 
14  (T3L)  16  F  17. 

1818 

131111  sei 

Xi& 

1  (lic^)    5  F    18. 
3  mm  14  F    20. 
5  ({E^)  23  J    22. 
7  (rpt|3)  31  J    24. 
9  (M;^)    7  F    26. 
11  (Jt^)  15  F    28. 

2  ce^P)  26  J  19. 

4  C^-E)    3  F  21. 

6  C^*)  11  F  23. 

8  (iZM)  18  F  25. 
10  (T'^)  27  J  27. 
12  (ea)    4  F  29. 

1830 

Tempo 

^IS 

1  (^^0  25  J    30. 

2  (£^;rp)  13  F  31. 

3  C-re^)    2  F    32. 
5  (tp^)    9  F    34. 
7  (^*)  17  F    36. 
9  i^mO  26  J    38. 
11  (!^T-)    3F   40. 

4  (^B)  20  F  33. 

6  (2,7^)  29  J    35. 

8  CT@)     5  F  37. 
10  ce^)  1*  F  39. 
12  (?;siL)  23  J  41. 

/[     90 1     ] 


Yeas 

Eea-name 

\ 

EAE    ( 

DF   EeA 

13  (fl^H^)  10  F 

42. 

14  (^^^P) 

30  J   43. 

1844 

Kokiva 

^iit 

1  Cf^)  18iF 

44. 

2  (^LEi) 

7  F  45. 

3  C^^) 

27  J 

46. 

4  (TtI^) 

15  F  47. 

1848 

Ka-ei 

M7l< 

1  Clic*} 

5  F 

48. 

2  (cLSf) 

24  J   40. 

3  cmm 

12  :F 

50. 

4  C?,^-^) 

1  F  51. 

5  (^?),21  J 

62. 

6  mn.) 

8  F  53. 

1854 

Aiisei 

gcigC 

1  (EPfi) 

29  i  J 

54. 

2  (2.^P) 

17  F  55. 

3  (P5^y 

6iF 

56. 

4  CTEL)  26  J  57. 

5  (m^) 

14  F 

58. 

6  (St!^) 

3  F  59. 

1860 

Man-en 

^m 

1  (1^*) 

23  J 

60. 

1861 

Biinkyfi 

X!K 

1  C^-S) 
3  ®^) 

10  F 
18  F 

61. 
63. 

2  (ilX) 

30  J   62. 

1864 

Oenji 

TCfg 

1  C¥?) 

8;f 

64. 

1835 

Kei-6 

fftfi 

1  (2.iL) 
3  CT^P) 

27  J 
5  F 

65. 
67. 

2  (Mir) 

15  F  66. 

1868 

Meiji 

m't& 

1  (lic^) 

25  J 

68. 

2  cea) 

11  F  69. 

3  (l^H^) 

1  F 

70. 

4  (-2^71^) 

19  F  71. 

6  «E|3) 

9  F 

72. 

6  ®g) 

1  J   73. 

7(fp^) 

1874. 

8  iZ.%') 

1875. 

9(^?) 

1876. 

10  CT3L) 

1877. 

11  (Hc^) 

1878. 

12  (e^P) 

1879. 

13  (i^-^) 

1880. 

14  C^i^E) 

1881. 

15  (ff^^) 

1882. 

16  (^^) 

1883. 

17  (fpi-t3) 

1884. 

18  (ZLM) 

1885. 

19  miS) 

1886. 

20  CT^) 

1887. 

21  (iJcl^) 

1888. 

22  Cea) 

1889. 

23  (^^) 

1890. 

24  (^:^p) 

1891. 

25  CfCM) 

1892. 

26  C^E) 

1893. 

27  (Fp^) 

1894. 

28  QZ.-^-) 

1895. 

29  (Mtti) 

1896. 

30  (TM) 

1897. 

31  it^m 

1898. 

32  (E^) 

1899. 

33  CI^J.) 

1900. 

34  C^5L) 

1901. 

35  C3£m) 

1908. 

36  (^9P) 

1903. 

37  (^m 

1904. 

[     995     ] 


CHIEF  AUXILIARY  NUMERALS 

"with,  examples  of  the  inGdifications  to  which  they  are  subject 
when  used  in  conjunction  with  qualifying  numerals. 


^am) 

fishes. 

hu  {%) 

for  newspapers,  complete  sets  of  books,  etc. 

clmlcu  (^) 

suits  of  clothing,  trousers,  etc. 

cho  m) 

baskets,    candles,    forks,    guns,    knives,    razors,    samiserty 

scissors,  vehicles. 

dal  (g) 

chairs,  tables,  vehicles,  etc. 

e  (S) 

folds  of  garments. 

eda  iW 

flowers. 

fa  m),  tsu  m.) 

letters. 

fuku  im 

doses  of  medicine,  whiffs  of  tobacco. 

fuku  (l|l|) 

paintings  in  scroll  form. 

furi  m) 

swords. 

ha,  vca  (^) 

birds. 

hai  (^) 

vessels  containing  liquid. 

haho  (H) 

boxfuls. 

hari  (5g) 

curtains,  lanterns. 

liaisu  (^) 

shots. 

Mid  (17C) 

fishes,  insects,  quadrupeds. 

hon  (;^) 

cylindrical  objects,  as,  trees,   plants,  pencils,  paint-brushes, 

etc. 

^0  (f^) 

bags  of  rice. 

kabu  {\^) 

shrubs. 

ka-sho  (^  ^if) 

places. 

ken  (ff) 

houses. 

ki  im 

stone  monuments. 

ko  m) 

goods,  luggage,  hats,  regiments,  watches,  solid  objects  gene- 

rally. 

ktmii  (illl) 

sake  cups  in  sets  of  three. 

kyaku  {^) 

chairs,  tables. 

mat  {-^-ji) 

flat  thin  objects  generally  ;  as,  paper,  dishes,  clothing. 

mei  ( ^ ) 

human  beings. 

muiie  {\M) 

buildings. 

nagare  i|^) 

flags. 

mure  (||^) 

flocks. 

nln  (A) 
nim-mae  (A  Hu) 

Tin  (li^) 
ryo  (gl) 

ryu  iW 
sao  (;j^) 
satsu  [^) 
seki  (^) 
^/ii  {^) 
5/m  (■^) 

so  m 

soku  (M) 

teki  (i^) 
<o  (H) 

zen  (^) 
ze/i  (Hi) 


[    996    1 

human  beings. 

food,   cups,  dishes,    etc.,  when   for  a   specified  number  of 

individuals, 
flowers, 
armour. 

grains  of  cereals, 
flags. 

chests,  cupboards,  etc. 
books  in  volumes, 
boats,  ships, 
beats  of  the  pulse, 
poems, 
boats,  ships, 
pairs  of  folding  screens, 
boots,  socks,  stockings,  geta,  tabi. 
fire- wood,  vegetables,  etc.,  in  bundles, 
roads. 

cloth  in  lengths, 
drops. 

quadrupeds,  whales, 
letters  and  M.  S.  generally, 
pills,  grains, 
pairs  of  vases,  etc. 
chop-sticks, 
food  in  bowls  (as,  rice,  etc.). 


I.-CHINESE. 


6w. 


one,    ichiou. 
two,    nibu. 


three,    sambu. 
four,      shihu. 


And  all  the  rest  are  regular. 
did. 


one,       itcho. 
eight,    hatcho. 


ten,       jiicho. 


And  all  the  rest  are  regular. 


[    997    ] 


fu. 

one. 

ippu. 

eight, 

hachifu. 

two, 

n'lfu. 

nine. 

kuffi. 

three, 

sampu. 

ten. 

j'lppu. 

four, 

shifu. 

hundred. 

hyappii. 

five, 

gofa. 

thousand. 

sempii. 

six, 

roppiL 

ten  thousand 

,    ichimampu. 

seven, 

shicliifu 

' 

fxiku 

follows  same  modifications  asfu,  except  "  three  "  which  is  sambuku. 

liai. 

hiki. 

hyo. 

hon. 

one, 

ippai, 

ippiki. 

ippyo. 

ippon. 

two, 

nihai, 

nihikii 

nihyo. 

nihon. 

three, 

samhai, 

samhiki, 

samhyo. 

sambon. 

four, 

shihai, 

shihiki, 

shihyo, 

shihon. 

five, 

gohai, 

gohiki. 

gohyb. 

gohon. 

six, 

roppai, 

roppiki, 

roppyo. 

roppon. 

seveD, 

shlchihai, 

shichihiki, 

shicMhyb, 

shichiho/i. 

eight, 

hachihai, 

hachihik 

h 

hachihyo, 

hachihon. 

nine, 

Jcuhai, 

kuhiki, 

kuhyo, 

kuhon. 

ten. 

jippai, 

jippiki, 

jippyo. 

jippon. 

100, 

hyappai, 

hyappiki 

} 

hyappyo. 

hyappon. 

1000, 

sembai, 

semhiki, 

semhyo, 

sembon. 

10,000, 

ichimambai. 

ichimamhiki, 

icJiimambyo, 

ichimamhon* 

kasho. 

ken. 

kyaku. 

one, 

ikkashOy 

ikken, 

ikkyaku. 

two, 

nikasho. 

niken, 

nikyaku. 

three 

sangasho, 

sangen, 

sankyaku. 

eight. 

hakkasho, 

hachiken 

> 

hakkyaku. 

ten, 

jikkasho, 

jikken, 

jikkyaku. 

100, 

hyakkasho, 

hyakken, 

hyakkyaku. 

1000, 

sengasho. 

' 

sengen, 

senkyaku. 

10,000,        ichimangasho, 

icJmnangen, 

ichimankyaku. 

And  all  the  rest  are  regular. 


mai. 


one, 

ichimai. 

four, 

yomai. 

two, 

nimai. 

1000, 

semmai. 

three, 

sammai. 

And  all  the  re 

st  are  regular. 

[    998    I 


srdsu. 

one, 

issatsu, 

two. 

nisatsu, 

three. 

sansatsUf 

fouT, 

shisatsu. 

eight. 

hassatsu, 

ten, 

jissatsu, 

And  a 

tai. 

tsu. 

one. 

ittai, 

ittsu. 

eight, 

hattai,            hattsu 

so. 

soku. 

isso. 

issoku. 

niso. 

nisoJcu. 

sanzo. 

sanzoku. 

shiso, 

shisoku. 

hasso. 

hassoku. 

iisso, 

jissoku. 

st  are  regular. 

tai. 

tsu. 

ten, 

jittai, 

jittsu. 

And  all  the  rest  are  regular. 


wa. 


one,  ichiwa. 

two,  niwa. 

three,  samha. 

four,  shiwa. 


five,  gowa. 

six,  roppa,  or  rokuwa. 

ten,  jippa. 

100  hyappa,  or  hyakuwa. 


Hundred  is  soku,  except  for  birds,  and  all  the  rest  are  regular. 


II.— JAPANESE. 

These  are  all  formed  alike.     The  following  will  serve  as  an  example : — 


one, 

hitosuji. 

seven, 

nanasuji. 

two. 

futasuji. 

eight, 

yasuji. 

three, 

misuji. 

nine, 

kokonosttji. 

four. 

yosuji. 

ten. 

iosuji. 

five, 

itsvsvji. 

eleven, 

jiiichisuji. 

six, 

musuji. 

And  i 

30  on. 

twelve, 

junisuji. 

[    999    ] 


TABLES  OF  WEIGHTS  AND  MEASURES. 


I.INEAR  MEASURE. 


10  mo  (^) 

= 

1  rin 

= 

0-0119  inches 

= 

0-3030  millimetres. 

10  rin  (M) 

= 

1  hu 

= 

0-1193       „ 

= 

3-0303 

>» 

10  hu  (^) 

= 

1  sun 

= 

1-1930       „ 

= 

3-0303  centimetres. 

10  sun  (-if) 

s= 

1  shaku 

= 

11-9305      „ 

= 

0-3030  metres. 

10  s?iaku  (X) 

= 

1  jo       = 

3  ydf 

3.,  11-3  inches 

= 

3-0303 

» 

6  shaku 

= 

1  ken    = 

1yd. 

,  2  ft.,  11-5  inches 

= 

1-8181 

>> 

60  ken  {fi\) 

= 

1  cho     = 

119  yds.,    11  inches 

= 

1090909 

ti 

36  cho  (BJ) 

= 

1  ri       = 

2  miles,    775  yds. 

= 

3927-2727 

it 

Note.     By  Law  No.  3  of  1891, 1  shaku  is  equivalent  to  J§  metres. 

The  ri  often  varies  with  the  district,  being  sometimes  reckoned  at 
50  cho,  sometimes  at  72. 


SaUARE  MEASURE. 


10  seki,  or  shaku  (-tj)  = 
10  go  (^) 

30  bu  (^)  = 

300  hu  = 

3000  bu 


1  go  =     0-3953  sq.  yds.    = 

1  5w  t  =     3-9538       „ 

1  se  {-^X)     =     3-9211  poles 

1  tan  {^)   =  39-2115      „ 

1  cho  (lU]')   =     2  acres,  1  rood, 

32-11  poles     =       99-1735 


0-3305  centiares 
00330  ares. 
0-9917    „ 
9-9173    .. 


f  1  6u     =     1  tsuho     =     36  square  shaku  (/i). 


CLOTH  MEASURE  [Kujlra). 


10  rin     =     1  bu. 
10  bu      =1  sun. 


10  sun        =     1  shaku. 
10  shaku     =     1  jo. 

The  shaku  of  cloth  measure  is  about  14}^  Eng.  inches,  and  is  Jth  longer  than 
the  shaku  of  ordinary  linear  measure, 

2  JO,  8  shaku     =     1  ten  {ittan)  i  2  tan     =     1  hiki  {Ippiki). 


[  1000  ] 


10  shaku  (^)  = 
10  go  {^)  = 
10  sho  i^fY)  = 
100  sho 


1  go  = 

1  sho  — 

1  to  {S\-)     = 
1  koku  (H)  = 


CAPACITY. 

0-3176  pints      ^ 
1  qt.,  1-17  pints 

3  gall.,  3  qts.,  1.7  pints 

4  bushels,  7  gall., 

2  qts.,  1-6  pts.=       1-803D  hectolitres. 


1-8039  decilitres. 
1-8039  litres. 
18-0390      „ 


10  mo  (^)  = 

10  Tin  (M)  = 
10  fun  (53^) 

160  momme  (^)  = 

1000  momms  = 

Note 


WEIGHT. 

=     0-0211  drains 
=     0-2116       „ 
=     2.1164       „ 
1-3227  lbs. 

8-2673    „ 


1  rm  = 

1  fun  = 

1  momme        = 

1  kin  (;f)      = 

=     1  kwan  (^)  = 

Catty  and  km  are  synonymous. 

The  x)ici-il  equals  100  kin  or  132-277  lbs. 

J3y  Law  No,  3  of  1891, 1  kwctti  was  declared  equal  to  -^  kilos, 


3-7500  centigrammes. 
3-7500  decigrammes. 
3-7500  grammes. 
600-0000 

3-7500  kiloQjrammes. 


COINAGE. 


100  sen  ii^)     =     1  yen  (H). 


10  vio  (=g)     =     1  rin. 
10  rin  (M)     =     1  ^^n. 
Note.     By  the  Coinage  Law  of  March  1897  the  currency  of  Japan  was  placed 
on  a  gold  basis,  the  unit  of  coinage  being  a  weight  of  2  fun  (^) 
[11-574  grains  Troy]  of  pure  gold  called  a  yen. 

The  various  denominations  of  coins  were  at  the  same  time  fixed  as 
follows : — 

Gold Pieces  of  20  2/e/i ;  10  yen;  and  5  yen. 

Silver  Pieces  of  50  sen;  20  sen  ;  and  10 sen. 

Hickel Pieces  of  5  sen. 

Bronze Pieces  of  1  sen;  and  5  rin. 

The  composition  of  these  coins  is  as  follows  : — 

Gold pure  gold  900  parts,  copper  100  parts. 

Silver  pure  silver  800  parts,  copper  200  parts. 

Nickel. nickel  250  parts,  copper  750  parts. 

Bronze copper  950  parts,  tin  40  parts,  zinc  10  parts. 

There  are  still  however  in  circulation  a  large  number  of  2  sen  pieces, 
3  rin,  1-5  rin,  and  1  rin  [bronze],  and  5  sen  [silver],  belonging  to 
earlier  systems  of  coinage. 


[    1001    ] 


LIST  OF  CITIES  AND  PREFECTURES 

OF  JAPAN. 


Name. 

Tokyo  (^  M) 

Kyoto  C^  M) 
Osaka  {i^  J^) 


OITJES5;. 

Comprising:  the  whole  or  part  of  the  following 
provinces. 

Musashi  {%^  ^),    Ogasawara-jima   (/Js  ^  i^  g),    Idzu- 

shichi-to  iP  a.'b  1). 
Yamashiro  {\li  if^),  Tamba  {J^  HrX),  Tango  (^  ^). 
Settsu  (^  v|:),  Idzumi  (ifp  ^),  Kawachi  (fSJ  ^), 


i»r.e:f'Jeo'X'uiiej^. 


Name. 
f  Kanagawa  (iiiijJ  ^ 
Hyogo  {r^  m 

Nagasaki  (^  ili^^) 

Niigata  (tr  vi) 
Saitama  (i^  ^) 
Gumma  (p  ,^) 
Cliiba  {-f-  H) 

Ibaraki  (^  |^) 

Tochigi  m  ^) 
Nara  (?^  K) 
Mie  (H  fi) 


;ii) 


Capital. 
Yokohama  {^ 
Kobe  (f^^) 


I) 


Nagasaki 

Niigata 
Urawa  (^i  fn) 
Maebashi  {m  W.) 
Chiba 

Mito  (7K^) 


Nara 

Tsu  m 


Comprising*  the  whole  or 

part  of  the  following 

provinces. 


Musashi  (5^  ^),    Sagami  (;ftl 

m)- 

Settsii  (j^j$),  Harima  (ff  ^), 
Tajima  (H  ,||),  Tamba  [fi- 
i^),  Awaji  (f>^  {f§). 

Hizen  (Hfi  flij),  Tsushima  (tf 
M,),  Iki  (g  nd^). 

Echigo  im  m,  Sado  (fe  i^). 

Musashi  {^\:  ^). 

Kotsuke  (_h  if). 

Shimosa  (~p  ,^,),  Kadzusa  (_h 
$^.),  Awa  (^  ^). 

Hitachi  (^  j^),  Shimosa  ("F 

Utsunomiya  {'^^  M  ^)    Shimotsuke  (T  if). 

Yamato  (;^  fO). 
Ise  (^  ^),  Iga  (t?>  15),  Shima 
(,^.  ^),  Kii  ($E  ^), 


44- 


O 


Aichi  (^  ^) 
Shidzuoka  (^  I^) 
Yamanashi  (Uj  ^) 

Shiga  m  W 

Gifu  (ilij  J^) 
Nagano  (^  igf) 
Miyagi  (^  m 

Fakushima  (^g  ^) 
Iwate  (^  ^) 

Aomori  (^  ^) 
Yamngata  {]li  J^) 
Akita  (|lt  ffl) 
Fukui  (^g  -^) 

Ishikawa  (^H  j'l) 
Toyama  (^  Uj) 
Tottori  {^m 

Shimane  {%M.) 

Okayama  (ISj  |.Li) 

Hiroshima  {]^  %) 

Yamaguchi  (ill  P) 

VWakayama{^ni^ll|) 


p       t  Tokushima  (^.  | 
gSJ  Kagawa  (^  jlj) 
Sgj  Ehime  {^m 
^       (  Kochi  (ig  ^) 

:p   i^Fukuoka  (^g  ^) 


i) 


Oita  (;;c  ^) 
Saga  (fe  :^) 
Kumamoto  {tt"^) 
Miyazaki  (^  il»f ) 
VKagoshima  {^  %) 


[    1002    ] 
Nagoya(^  -^  B) 

Shidzuoka 

Kofu  (ffl/i^) 
Otsu  {-k.  W) 
Gifu 
Nagano 
Sendai  (ftUg) 

Fakushima 
Morioka  (?^  I?^) 

Aomori 
Yamagata 
Aldta 
Fukui 

Kanazawa  (^  \^) 

Toyama 

Tottori 

Matsue  (fS  VX) 

C)kayama 

Hiroshima 

Y^amaguchi 

Wakayama 

Tokushima 
Takamatsu  (JiJ  /fS) 
Matsuyama  (^5^  |lj) 
Kochi 

Fukuoka 

Oita 

Saga 

Kumamoto 

Miyazaki 

Kagoshima 


Owari  {%  %),    Mikawa    (H 

m)- 

Suruga  (II  M),    Totomi  (^ 

JX),  Idzu  {^  m- 
Kai  ( tp  %). 
Omi  (i£  ';i). 

Mino  {m  '§.),  Hida  (-;r^  H). 
Shinano  (fg  i^). 
Eikuzen   (I^  Hif),    Iwaki   (^ 

Iwaki,  Iwashiro  (^  ^). 
Rikuchu  (I^  ip),  Eikuzen  (jfjl 

m),  Mutsu  (jj^  ^). 
Mutsu. 

uzen  m  m),  ugo  m  m^ 

Ugo,  Eikuchu  (H  ifJ). 
Echizen  (iH  ntf),   Wakasa  (^ 

Kaga  m  %),  Noto  (fg  g). 

Etchu  (,@  tfi ). 

Inaba     (Q   If),     Hoki     (fg 

Idzumo    ({il  g),    Iwami  [IB 

n.),  Oki  (Ki  Hd^). 
Bizen(ii^),  Bitchu  (H  cfj), 

Mimasaka  (H  f^). 
Aki  (^  P),  Bingo  (ii  ^). 
Nagato  {^  pg),  Suo  (^  g§). 
Kii  ($E  ^). 

Awa  {M  1$)- 
Sanuki  (if  Hd^). 

lyo  (^  II). 

Tosa  (±  fe). 

Chikuzen  (|^  ^),  Chikugo  (^ 

^),  Buzen  (^  atf). 
Bungo(p,  ^),  Buzen. 
Hizen  (HEiml). 
Higo  (HG  ^). 
Hyuga  (0  Ip]). 
Satsuma  (i^^),  Osumi  (;^I»S). 


Okinawa  (^ff'  ID 


(  Hokkaido  ^  v^j  j^) 


O 


V 


[     ICUJ     ] 

Nafa  m  m) 

Sapporo  (tL  W 


Ilyukyu  {^  ^)  [Loo-ehoo]. 

Ishikari  (;^  Jf^),  Oshinia  {iJ^ 
^),  Shiribeshi  (^i*-), 
Teshio  (?c  mi  Kitami  (4b 
^),  Cbishinia  (=P  £5),  Ibuii 
(Elm  nklaka  (0  i^), 
Tokachi  {-j-  0),  Kushiro 
(ill  I^^),  Nemuro  (1^  ^). 

FORMOSA  [Taiwan  (g  ^)].  Local  administrative  offices. 

Taihoku  (^  ±),  Kelung  (^  |^),  Giran  (S  ^),  Shinko  (i^  ±^),  Tosbien  (%'!i 
fi^  H),  Sbincbiku  (STf  It),  Byoritsu  (^  ^),  Taicbu  (g  t|j),  Sbokwa  (fi  ffc), 
Nanto  (]^  t^),  Toroku  (^  7^),  Kagi  (^  |g),  Ensiiikd  (Eg  7K  ?f ),  Tainan 
(S  It),  Bansboryo  (^  ^  ^),  Hozan  (!i.  Ui),  Ako  [M  5(^),  Kosbim  (tli  #), 
Taito  m  m  and  Boko  (i^  -J^^]). 

Tbe  capital  of  tbe  whole  island  is  Taihoku  (^  ;jfc),  consisting  of  the  towns  of 
Taihoku,  sometimes  called  Taipeh,  Daitotei  {Mf^M),  sometimes  called  Twatutia, 
and  Banka  (j^£  f§).  The  next  largest  town  is  Tainan  (^  ^)  in  the  south,  often 
called  the  capital  of  South  Formosa. 


THE  OIRCXJITS  OW  J^PAIV. 


Kinai  (^  j^) 
Tokaido  (^  m  M) 


Tosandd  (^  llj  jt) 


Hokurikudo  (;lk  H  5I 
Sanin-do  (lij  Ft  it) 

Sanyodo  (Hi  P^  it) 

Nankaido  (]t  'M  it) 
Saikaido  (jzg  i$  jt) 

Hokkaido  (4b  '/f;  it) 


Yamashiro,  Yamato,  Kawachi,  Idzumi,  Settsu. 

Iga,  Ise,  Sbima,  Owari,  Mikawa,  Totomi,  Suruga,  Kai, 

Idzu,   Sagami,   iMusashi,   Awa,    Kadzusa,    Sbimdsa, 

Hitachi. 
Omi,   Mino,   Hida,    Sbiaano,    Kodzuke,    Shimotsuke, 

Iwald,    Iwasbiro,    XJzen,    TJgo,    Rikuzen,    Rikuchti, 

Mutsu. 
Wakasa,  Echizen,  Kaga,  Noto,  Etchii,  Echigo,  Sado. 
Tamba,  Tango,  Tajima,  Inaba,  Hoki,  Idzumo,  Iwami, 

Oki. 
Harima,  Mimasaka,  Bizen,  Bitchu,  Bingo,  Aki,  Suo, 

Nagato. 
Kii,  Awaji,  Awa,  Sanuki,  lyo,  Tosa. 
Chikuzeu,    Chikugo,    Buzen,     Bungo,    Hizen,    Higo, 

Hyuga,  Osumi,  Satsuma,  Iki,  Tsushima. 
Oshima,  Ishikari,  Shiribesbi,  Teshio,   Iburi,   Kushiro, 

Hidaka,  Tokachi,  Kitami,  Nemuro,  Chishima. 


ERRATA. 

Figures  in  thick  type  refer  to  pages,  those  in  ordinary  type  to  lines  of  the 
page  last  mentioned. 

lean]  kwan  signifies :  for  kan  read  kwan. 
d.  =  dele,  tr.  =  transpose. 


1,  34,  d.  first  semicolon;  insert  semicolon  after  yameru.  2,  10,  f^J  ^;  19; 
183,  22,25;  598,4;  796,34;  9S3,  ^2,  kan]  kwan ;  2,78;  3,  85;  11,  86;  17, 
58;  41, 11 ;  117,  31;  150,  61 ;  358,  26,37,^.u.]  ;.v.4,  S9,98,seiryakM]shdryahu 
6,  99, 101;  40,  91,  93;   181,  10;  394,  69,  72,  ko]  kwo.  9,  46;   436,  72,  to]  to  . 

11,  54,  put to  under  Accountable.  IS,  41,  @§]  If.  15,  47,  rium  (ifl)]  Jam  (Ip). 

18,  39,  sa  ketsu]  saiketsu  ;  84,  samho-sdknn]  samho-homhu-fukukucan.  19,  46, 
han]  pan.  21,  29,  y^]  % ;  35,  il]  Jf\\.  22,  84,  inf.]  pres.  tense.  23,  42,  4i,  kei]  hyo. 
24,  35,  wa]  kwa  ;  70  ;  54,  29,  m]  ^.  25,  97  ;  198,  5  ;  586,  85,  otte]  die.  27, 
put  lines  59-63  under  ^^e,n.  28,  82,  bashi-ru]  bashiru.  29,  43,  ^] '|^.  30,  IS. 
fi£]  Jg.  32,  63;  202,  83;  420,  IS,  ka]  kwa.  33,  S^;  483,  45,  ;^1  Jife.  37,  2, 
^1  m.  38,  82  ;  759,  84:,  jiku]juku.  39,  77,  na]  no.  40,  61 ;  271,  89  ;  816,  88  ; 
882,  30,  ^]  ^.  45,  92  ;  365,  97 ;  562,  11,  d.  rendering  himune.  47,  88,  t^]  ^  : 
100,  it^]  ^.  50,  100,  in]  on.  52,  24,  after  Approach  insert  (u6.).  54,  1,  Archi- 
tectually]  Architecturally;  46,^]^.  55,  40,  komu]  kumu.  58,  34,  38;  284, 
m,hatsuin]  hatsuon.  58,  77,  ^]  g.  61,  1,  chi  (t|)]  do  (±);  88;  134,  101; 
270,  39  ;  364,  13;  479,  55  ;  519,  64,  tr.  the  two  characters.  62,  100,  iiJ  IfJ^. 
64,  48,  ^]  ^.  65,  44,  baku]  haku.  68,  54,  g|]  ^  ;  60,  tate-ru]  dateru.  69,  15. 
^]  v'^.  71,  42,  gt]  ^.  76,  12,  M]  ^;  15,  hunsannin]  kashi-bunsansha  (^'^^Ijic 
#);  58,  m  m-y  77,  fr]  ^.  78.  79,  ro]  ro.  79,  96;  226,  12,  m  ^'  81»  59, 
/lanco^]  sojfa.  84,  19  ;  220,  20  ;  232,  2,  i.v.]  t.v.  84,  61,  Pii  konde]  mikonde. 
87,  1,  after  obi  insert  semicolon.  90,  66,  fajimmi]  fujimme.  91,  97,  after  .t 
insert  semicolon.  95,  ''^,  28,  before  hosa  insert  fusa  or.  96,  27,  d.  semicolon. 
103,  54,  ^]  ^.  11^,  'o6,  Jfg]  gjf.  117,   94,  ^]  ^.  118,  81,  to  ....  be]  to 

be 119,  68;  213,  19,  k]  g.   119,  76,  85  ;  272,  87.  W  flj.  120,  21,  ageru] 

age-ru;  63,  gan]  gwan  ;  91,  f^]  Jffi.  122,  64,  before  hoda  insert  daho  y.  124,  44, 
W}]m\  78,  i&]  ft.  127,  89,  m^.'  130,  58,  59;  181^  *7 ;  414,  85,  H^]  ^. 
131,  86,  kaku]koku.  132,  19,  slight]  slightest;  49,  second  |g]  H.  134,  15, 
^]  @.  139,  81,  fcyol  fc^o.  141,  67,  Chiromancy]  Chiromancer.  145,  27,  -j^]  fw- 
146,  14,  44;  173,  58,  67,  ^]  f.  147,61,  contradiiory]  coniradirtory.  149, 


2  EBEATA. 

79,  ^^1  ^.  150,  14,  ^]  fij;  19,  q5&]  tj.  151,  35, /wsafcy] /wsa^'w-  152,  74, 
yosooiki]  yosoiki.  157,  90,  before  choshu  insert  zei  loo.  158,  37,  ;@]  i^  ;  FO,  after 
kaitaku  s  insert  semicolon.  161,  53,  hiio']  ningen  ;  91,  shosa]  ckfisa  {^^\  164, 
11,  50,  ^ij]  t^lj:  97,  kotsu;  renraku]  kotsu-renraku.  165,  2,  f^]  jjfi.  166,  28,  d, 
^  ;  68,  71,  73,  saiyo]  satsuyo.  168,  12  ;  802,  37,  s]  saseru  ;  168,  43,  44,  shite 
aru]  na.  170,  26,  d.  wo.  171,  95,  saibatsu]  hassai.  172,  3,  4,  ^]  ^;  53, 
kw(i]ka.  174,  97;  622,22,  ,fj,  'HI  ^.  175,  19,  a/cerw]  afc^-ru  ;  66,  d.  keiba 
and  note  \77y  6,  damasase-ru]  damarase-ru;  58,^]^.  178,  28,  Conjunction] 
Conjunctiva.  180,  1,  no]  no;  40,  shu]  shu;  16,  tsii]  tsft,  ,182,13;  394,64; 
714,  102,  jf]  xi.  183,  16,  gf^'#]  itg^;  72,  samara]  somaru.  185,  17,  Jl-H] 
t)\\.  188,5,^5:1^.  191,  57,  i^lS-  192,  S,  motol]  mottoi.  193,  4,  nikukei 
(l^^iJ)]^G!iA:ei(tl?fiJ).  195,  45,  menzanshi  {WM^)1  shodoku-wata  {Y^^U)-  196, 
42;  206,  80;  923,  29;  953,  12,  13,  pj  ^.  196,  71,  hikikae-ru]  Mkkaesu. 
199,  1,  0]  ^,  200,  2,  d.  rendering  hai.  201,  7,  fco^/u]  kosU.  203,  50,  ^]  ^. 
204,  80,  |g]  |§.  205,  60,  :i:]  t".  206,  57,  /cori-za^o]  zarame.  208,  l,naora- 
se-ru]  naose-ru.  214,  64, /u^.sw/cct]  mifc/ca.  232,  48,  a.]  n.  241,  41,  ^]  ^.  246, 
33,  before  haikaihutsu  insert  densen  no.  252,  11,  |g]  ^^  ;  13,  do]  do.  255,  94, 
1^]  n^.  256,  65,  shita-dzubon]  dzubon-shlia.  266,  27,  ^J  S.  271,  75,  put  (f^^ 
^Jx)  after  hatsndensho.  272,  14,  after  fcwa&i  insert  na.  274,  27,  ^]  ^.  280, 
53,  m  ,S.  281,  9,  m  m  282,  3  ;  398,  35  ;  409,  9,  -l^]  '|^.  282,  16,  .fj  jg. 
283,26;  804,  73,  ^]  ^.  283,  60,  swcre.s/ai!]  5t(cces.9/uZ.  288,  22;  456,  66; 
621,  24;  802,  37,  kai]  kical.  289,  93  ;  290,  1,  i^l  j^.  290,  51,  gokujgaku. 
291,  82,  j^]  'I§.  292,  12,  -^j  ^:.  293,  8;  517,  83;  579,  82,  88,  genzen]  kenzen. 
301,  58,  m  ^-  306,  72,  ?£]  f^.  308,  73,  M]  M-  309,  28,90;  633,  35, 
gwan]  gan.  310,  51 ;  592,  22 ;  593,  18;  710,  61 ;  747,  67  ;  754,  89,  ^]  ^j. 
322,  11,  -^1  jfg.  328,  13,  after  ryosen  insert  (Mff) ;  gyose^i.  334,  78,  50«e] 
so^e.  335,  13,  14,  no]  na.  339,  67,  Forefeit]  Forfeit.  348,  73,  n.]  a.  349,  49, 
^]^i.  352,26,ii]^.  353,  28,  y^]  ftJ.  356,  24,  m  ^.  358,  36,  ^]  ;^^ 
363,30,34;  538,  95,  96,  98;  539,  1,  3,  6,  13,  kwo]  ko.  364,  13,  tr.  ^ff ; 
15,  ^l^f.  370,  43,  ^]  It.  371,  31,  kyoyo]  kyoyo.  372,  8,  pine]  fine.  377, 
24;  824,  82,^]^.  389,  66,  ^ist  motte]  motsu.  392,  56,  d.  chokwan.  399,  60, 
hikkari]  hikkakari.  ^03,  92  ;  404,  31,  tettei]  ieitetsu  (BB.)-  407,  29,  after 
dorma  insert  ni.  403,  ,52,  fijl  ,!^.  412,  52,  'If]  ^.  4:13,  8b,  d.  hatto  na.  414, 
67,  T]  if-  416,  77,  8!>,  ig]  jA.  423,  44,  to]  to.  424,  67,  aicase-nt]  oroase-rw 
426,  7,  /aoa^6*M]  fca/sM.  427,  49,  50,  tr.  tbe  words  body,  intellect.  4S8,  2,  |^]  -^ 
429,  23,  lacoherency]  Incoherence;  46,  pa?/]  paid.  430,  80,  fi]  ^1  436,  25 
systeml  symptom.  439,  3S,fukete]fukette.  445,  33,  do  (ifi)]  do  (,^).  'v^46,  40 
526,  95,  20]  zo.  447,  88,  keski]  keshi.  453,  23,  ^]  ^;  42,  yo  (^)]  sAi  (j^) 
454,  27,  after  kunrei  insert  .9  ;  55,  M.]  ^-  460,  55,  61,  tei]  tai.  461,  89,  |f  ]  fj^ 
462,  71,  5/10  (H)]  rui  (^).  464,  91,  94,  |i,  Ji]  ^.  470,  28,  kogyoku]  gyoku 
471,58;  838,  10,  d.  J7J/0/CU    472,   5,  kutlulce-ru]  kuttsuke-ru.  473,  64;   486, 


EERATA.  3 

92,  J]  1;.  477,  49,  p]  |f .  484,  38,  Larkspar]  Larkspur.  486,  93,  ^^] 
m^.  491,41,  ^1:^.  510,  30,  fj]  it.  511,  56;  628,  55;  647,  18;  653, 
12;  657,72;  726,73,90;  727,66;  731,73,84;  797,  19;  819,  88  ;  824, 
13,  kuk]kk.  515,  22,  d.  a  after  of;  61,  ho]  ho.  516,  d.  lines  45,46.  518, 
68, 2/Oj  do  (ftj7  523,  15,  &Uer  jukutatsu  insert  s.  524,  42,  aft er  wwzo  insei t 
no;  Ql,K]%  ^^Q>  37, /Mc/io]  shicho.  527,  28,  s/ius/m  (i@)]  shushi  {Bm)l 
59,  ^]  ^  ;  97,  98  ;  542,  31,  ^;f]  M.-  528,  30,  a.]  n. ;  85,  |^]  ^.  537,  4,  nanti] 
karui.  539,  12,  X]  toi-  541,  48,  ga]  no.  5 4:^ ^  Qd,  from}  form;  SI,  yudori-ki] 
yadori-gi.  547,  15,  $|]  i^  ;  92,  B|]  '7^.  650,  2,  gj]  ^.  553,  93,  no]  tco.  558, 
22,  iC»]  S-  561,  50;  575,  38;  589,  36,  37;  607,  43;  609,  97;  610,  4; 
847,  18,  m  B-  562,  25,  26;  729,  77,  |g]  |g.  563,  42,  barracks}  brigade. 
570,  8(5,  d.  rendering  kusoba  de  aru.  575,  85,  j*]  ^.  576,  15,  Oat]  Oats. 
677,  10,  15,  kyakkwan]  kakkwan.  580,  80,  )f]  ^.  686,  88,  igo]  igo  389, 
7,  s'iiie  7?iomii]  w/ce-rw.  601,  85,  Jiito'jjinkd.  603,  30,  )^]  3^.  611,  71,  6un]  bun. 
622,  37,  before  (^^)  insert  sJiuji;  79,  Wfij]  tf.  628,  32,  jS]  |lj.  629,  1,  ?iiso] 
hizo.  635,  47,  shizome]  shidome.  638,  98,  acjFj]  ^.  646,  92,  #]  ^.  647,  91, 
zokuwi]  zokugen  {^).  651,  35,  fcioan]  fcan.  652,  11,  g^]  |5$.  664,27,^]!^. 
655,  26,  kyo]  kei.  658,  41,  |^]  f^.  670,  19,  ^su7cide-de-nt]  tsuki-de-ru.  684, 
33,  jm]  j«  ;  48  ;  785,  43  ;  789,  3i,  f^^l  '^.  685,  103  ;  686,  2,  j/a^.sv]  gwatsu. 
691,  31,jV,fcM]  ji/cw.  700,  6,  |g]  fj.  701,  63,  |g]  ,^  ;  65,  cAo]  c/i?7.  704,43, 
M]Ms-  709,  7,  shqshii;  10,  j^]  |ij ;  65,  ^^1  i^.  712,  99,  s/u/cw-ji/cu]  s/im/cw- 
juka.  716,  93,  4l5]  ij/.  720,  93,  ^]  $1^.  722,  19,  kikkai^kikwal  723,81, 
MM]  U^'  732,  2,  ^IJ]  'j]z.  739,  49,  migaiaki]  gataki.  743,  23,  fco  (^t)]  Ao  (:§) ; 
51,  d.  no.  746,  16,  f^]^.  751,  67,  m]  ^.  756,  38,  37,^]^.  761,50, 
i^]  ^.  762,  89,  it]  i^  ;  98,  Jiikkosu]  hikkosuru.  763,  67,  d.  ryoku.  764,  35, 
EF.M]  S:M-  765,  30,  ^]  pg-  769,  80  ;  770,  90,  d.jison.  772,  92,  no  nai]  wo 
ushlnutta.  781,  51,  d,  yobb.  783,  87;  d.  tenchl  s.  789,  50,^]  jg.  790,  62, 
sa-M]  sayil.  794,  80,  83,  read  igf.^.  799,  35,  44,  ^]  ^ ;  55,  /w/ce-ru]  /wfcerM  ; 
6'.i,  /e^.^0]  ^e.'tvu/.  807,  82,  ^]  ^.    808,  94  ;  809,  73,  yu]  yu.    810,  97,  basshi] 

sue-musuki.      ?)11,  66,  68,  ^@]   ^g?-     812,   82,  d.  selrei.    813,  17,  ^Ae ] 

the.  S-Zu,  80,  If]  tf.    830,  35,  d.  co/cZ  or.    831,  19,  ^]  •^.  835,  46,  ^]  |^. 

838,  13,  20,  seki]  sek.  843,  12,  tl]  #•  846,  83,  narase-ru]  s ;  84,  d.  kokotsu  to 
narase-ru.  847,  65,  hltsu]  fude.  854,  13,  fj]  ^.  857, 13,  d.  kakuran  s.  859,  50, 
han]  kan.  860,  54,  pt^]  mk-  863,  5,  54,  Jg]  M-  865,  67,  86,  jg]  jf .  874,  87, 
^ftl  la-  879,  69  ;  880,  58,  \^]  f^'  882,  15,  $[ij  m.  883,  6  ?non]  ?>i^/*  S90,  8, 
•It]  ^.  892,  33,  ^%]  ^.  895,  4:..  ,^i'i]  if^.  897,  3,  H]  M-  899,  24,  doA.e]  J5/ce  ; 
57,  To}  To.  903,  59,  \\^]  [ff^.  917,  41,  n]  ?ii.  921,  51,  d.  matsugo  no  ;  56,  j^] 
If,.  926,  28,  Uacomformable}  Unconformable.  939,  r;6,  tI^]  g^.  953,  88,  ^]  f^. 
968,  51,  fci^ai]  kitae.  974,  90,  ^]  |g.  977,  35,  tomi}  tbmi;  76;  979,  34, 
^]  ^.  i:J81,  90,  navy}  navvy.  983,  b8,  ^]  i|]^  ;  93,  glj]  }^.  987,  73,  son]  c/iiW. 


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