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by V:
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AN
ENGLISH-DAKOTA DICTIONARY.
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AN
English-Dakota
Dictionary.
WASICUN KA DAKOTA
IESKA WOWAPI.
COMPILED BY
JOHN P. WILLIAMSON, A.M., D.D.,
MISSIONARY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
PRINTED BT THE
AMERICAN TRACT SOCIETY,
150 Nassau Street, New York.
1902.
311 lr 7
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'3
W»«tf Maa "?, /<?^6
Copyright by Rev. John P. Williamson,
1902.
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INTRODUCTION.
THE DAKOTA ALPHABET.
a (ah),
sound of a in far.
b (be),
same as English.
c (che),
sound of ch in chin.
<?,
an exploded c, not in English.
d (de),
same as English.
e (e),
sound of e in tiiey.
% (ghe),
sound of g in give.
g,
a guttural, not in English.
h (he),
same as English.
*,
sound of ch in German ach.
i (e),
sound of i in machine.
k (ke),
same as English.
k
an exploded k, not in English.
1 (le),
same as English.
m (me),
same as English.
n (ne),
same as English.
n (in),
a nasal sound, nearly similar to w in ink. In D;
only used at the end of a syllable.
o (oh),
sound of o in go.
P (pe),
same as English.
P,
an exploded p, not in English.
s (see),
same as English.
s (she),
sound of sh in she.
t (te),
same as English.
t,
an exploded t, not in English.
O (00),
sound of oo in ooze.
w (we),
same as English.
y (ye),
same as English.
x (ze),
same as English.
*,
sound of z in azure.
A few letters are sometimes followed by a short hiatus.
marked thus, sf.
Such are
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There are four dialects to the Dakota language : the Santee,
Yankton, Teton and Assiniboin. Each of these dialects has slight
differences, not sufficient to prevent Dakotas from understanding
each other. To give these differences would require additional
characters to present fully ; but this has not been attempted as the
differences are slight. The dictionary follows in the main the Santee
dialect, with which the author is most familar. The other dialects
differ from it in extent, in the order named. The number of different
words used in the different dialects is small. The different words
used by the Yanktons and Tetons have been mostly noted. The
number of words pronounced differently is very large, especially in
the Teton dialect. No attempt has been made to give all these. A
few have been noted to give the student an idea of the changes.
In the other three dialects the sound of I never occurs, but the Teton
changes all the ds and many of the ns into I ; so Dakota becomes
Lakota ; nina, very, becomes Ilia. In the Yankton one of the most
notable changes is that lid of the Santee becomes kd t and this in the
Teton becomes gl. Thus, hda, go home, in Yankton becomes kda,
and in Teton % la.
No attempt has been made to give the peculiarities of the Assini-
boin dialect, as our knowledge of it is too limited.
A fuller account of the differences in the dialects may be found in
Dr. S. R. Riggs' " Dakota Grammar," and a larger number of the
different words in his Dakota-English Dictionary, both of which are
published by the " Smithsonian Institution," Washington, D. C.
When a ends a word it is often changed to e, principally for
euphony, as t* kt»» to \e kta.
TO READ DAKOTA.
The Dakota is an easy language to read if one will learn the
sounds of the letters, and stick to them.
The division of the words into syllables is simple. As a rule
every vowel ends a syllable. The following are the exceptions :
1. The nasal n always closes a syllable; as ka-hin-ta, sweep; wo*
tan -in, news.
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2. A syllable, contracted by dropping the vowel, is attached to the
preceding syllable, thus making it close with a consonant. Ex.:
I-pih-ya, cause to boil, is contracted from i-pi-ga, boil, and ya, came.
3. The words en, in, and is, he, she or it, and their compounds, do
not close the syllable with a vowel.
Accent is very important in Dakota. A misplaced accent is as
bad as a mispronounced letter. Indeed a change of accent often
changes the meaning of a word; as, ma'-ga means field, whereas
ma-ga' means goose.
Most Dakota words are accented on the second syllable ; and, in
this dictionary, such are not marked. Then, all words commencing
with wo are accented on the first syllable, and such are not marked.
The accent on all other words is marked, and the student should
carefully note such.
FORMING SENTENCES.
1. The construction of the simple sentence, composed of the bare
subject and predicate, is the same as in English. Ex.: Zitkadan do-
wanpi, birds sing. Wa skan, snow melts.
2. Where the subject has qualifying words they follow the word
they qualify. Ex.: Wicasta ksapa kin ia, the wise man talks. Zitkadan
onge dowanpi, some birds sing.
3. When the predicate has qualifying words they immediately
precede the verb. Ex.: Jane oiyokipiya dowan, Jane sings beautifully.
Exceptions. — (a) The sign of the future, kta, follows the verb.
Ex. : John hi kta, John will come.
(b) The negative, sni, follows ; as, u sni, do not come.
(c) &in, very, and its compounds hlnca and hca, follow the verb ;
as, wayazanke tin, is very sick.
(d) Connective adverbs which imply a succeeding clause follow
the verb and all other qualifiers. Ex.: Yahi kte sni kii)hau, mde kta,
if you will not come, I will go.
4. When the verb has an object, it precedes the verb but follows
the subject. Ex.: John James apa, John struck James.
5. When the object has qualifying words, they follow it. Ex.:
John tahca cepa topa o, John shot four fat deer.
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vi.
6. Where a number of words quality either subject or object,
they generally follow in the inverse order of the English. Ex.:
Sonktanka clstinna ska wan canpahmihma widnyanna ista-toto ozudan
yaidohan, a little white horse drew a wagon full of blue-eyed girls.
7. An interrogative sentence is distinguished by closing it with
the word be. Ex.: Hoksidan waste, he is a good boy. Hoksidan waste
he, fete agoodboyt
8. An imperative sentence is distinguished by ending it with wo
or ye, The women use ye and the men generally wo. Ex.: Den u
wo, come here. Taipei) wan mafcu ye, please give me an apple.
The signs of the interrogative and imperative sentences are some-
times omitted, and the fact left to be determined by the connection
or tone of voice. However, the rising inflection is never given for
an interrogation) but rather the opposite.
Parts of Speech.
NOUNS.
Dakota nouns make no change of form on account of number or
case, and but seldom of gender.
Number is shown by numerals or other adjectives. Ex.: Tip! wan-
zl, one house. Tipi ota, many houses.
The Case, whether objective or nominative is shown, by the relative
position in the sentence, as already explained. The possessive case
is shown by following the word with tawa, his. Ex.: Tipi dc John
tawa, this is John's house. Sometimes the pronoun tawa is contracted
to ta and prefixed to the principal noun ; never to the possessive.
Ex.: John tahaqpa ku, he gave him JohvUs moccasins. Sometimes
again the possessive case is shown only by position. Ex.: He sunk*
pa, that is a dog's head.
Gender is not distinguished in most nouns. Those referring to
different classes of human beings and a very few of the animals are
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distinguished. Ex.: Wlcasta, man. Wlnohinca, woman. Hehaka,fnafe
elk. Upan, female elk. If it is desired to indicate the sex of any
neuter noun, wica and winyan are added for human beings, and
mdoka and wlyc for animals. Ex.: Hoksiyopa wica, a male child.
Sanka mdoka, a male dog. Occasionally they are compounded ; as,
tamdoka, a male deer ; tawiye, a female deer. Female proper names
very often take the termination win (contraction of winyan); as,
Tatedutawin. The same name, Tateduta, Scarlet-Windy is often given
to men, but wica (male) is never added to it, nor is it to any other
name for men.
Simple, derivative, and compound nouns are all found in Dakota ;
but the study of the language has progressed so little that there is
yet much to do before a full presentation of them can be given.
We, however, state some of the most common ways in which nouns
are formed.
Wo prefixed to an adjective or verb transforms it into an abstract
noun. Ex.: Waste, good: wowaste, goodness. Ka'ta, hot: wokata,
heat. Kiciza, fight : wokicize, a fight. By prefixing wica instead of
wo the object is limited to man ; as, kte, kill : wokte, slaughter :
wlcokte, human slaughter.
prefixed to a verb makes it a verbal noun, with about the same
effect as prefixing the definite article in English ; as, iyuwega, cross :
oiyawega, the crossing. Occasionally it is prefixed to an adjective
with the same force.
Wa prefixed to a transitive verb changes it into a noun, signifying
the agent; as, apa, strike : waapa, striker. Sometimes the plural form
of the verb is used, making the prefix wica, instead of wo ; as, yasica,
to slander : wicayasica, a slanderer.
I, prefixed to an active verb, makes a noun signifying the instru-
ment by which the action is done ; as, kahlqta, sweep : icahinte,
broom; yumdu, to plow: lyutndu, a plow.
The third person plural of any verb may be used as a verbal noun ;
as, manl, walk : manipi, walking.
Kin, after any adjective, noun or clause, shows it is used as a
noun.
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Dan ( F. na ; T. la) is often suffixed to nouns, verbs and adjectives.
It is a diminutive, and is generally attached to the last word in the
clause, but refers to the leading noun, whether subjective or objec-
tive ; as, John siyo wan ktedai), John killed a little prairie chicken.
Compound nouns are numerous and may be made of any part of
speech. Sometimes of two nouns; as, watapeta {fire boat), steam-
boat; sometimes of a noun and adjective: as, hasapa (black skin),
negro ; sometimes of a noun and verb : as, hemaal (walks on land),
railway train.
PRONOUNS.
The personal pronouns are generally incorporated in the verb ; and
the objective are different from the subjective ; and in incorporate
pronouns the third person singular is never expressed, and only the
sign of the plural for the third person plural.
The subjective incorporate pronouns are: ya, thou; wa, I ; ya-pi,
yon; un~pi, we. Ex.: Kte, he kills; yalrte, you kill; wakte, J kill;
ktepi, they kill ; unktepi, we kiU.
The objective incorporate pronouns are: ni, thee; ma, me; ni— pi,
you; un-pi, us. Ex.: Nikte, he kills thee; makte, he kills me; niktepi,
he kills you ; unktepi, he kills us.
When both are incorporated they are as follows : ici, he—himself;
ni-pi, he-you; un-pi, he-us; maya, thou-me; wicaya, thou—them;
unya-pi, thou-us; nici, thou—thyself; mici, I-myself; wicawa, I-
them; ci~pi, I-you; i?i-pi, they-themselves ; ni-pi, they-thee, or you;
ma-pi, they-me; wlca-pi, they them; ui)--pi, they-us ; nici-pi, you—
yourselves; maya-pi, you—me; wicaya-pi, you— them; unya-pi, you—
us; unkici-pi, we-ourselves i unni-pi, we-thee; wicui)-pi, we-them;
unni-pi, we-you.
When we reach the verb further examples of incorporate pronouns
will be given.
Separate Personal Pronouns are also found in Dakota. They are :
Miyc or mis, /; uiye or nis, thou; iyc or is, he or she; unkiyepi, us;
niyepi, you; iyepi, them. Ex.: lye, uiye qa miye unyanpi kta, he, you
and I wiU go. The same pronouns are used for the objective case.
Ex.: lye, uiye qa miye kapi, they meant him, thee and me.
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ix.
The Possessive Personal Pronouns are : Tawa, his; nitawa, thy or
thine; mftawa, my or mine; tawapi, their or theirs; nitawapi, your or
yours; nnldtawapi, our or ours. Ex.: Tip! tawa, his house. The
possessive pronouns are often prefixed to the noun, in which ease
the syllable wa and often the two syllables tawa are stricken out.
Ex.: Siha, foot; tasiha, his foot ; mlaiha, my foot; tasihapi, their feet
Ma'ga, field ; mHa'maga, my field. Sometimes the first person singular
is contracted to ma instead of ml ; as, mapa, my head.
There is also a Possessive Personal Pronoun that is incorporated
in the verb. It is: Id, ate; ye, thy; we, mine. Ex.: Jotao pte kikte,
John killed his cow.
The demonstrative pronouns are de. this, and he, that ; deaa, these,
and hena, those. Also ka, that, and kaaa, tfawe. They have also a
number of compounds, as: deceit, like this; deceedan, this alone;
deoaos, these two; deaakeca, these many.
The interrogative pronouns are tnwe, who ; takn, what; takte, which;
anttantakte, which or whether; toaa, tooaka, tooakeca, how many. The
above are either subjective or objective. The only possessive is tnwe
tawa, whose.
The only definitive relative pronoun is he, that, who, which, what,
whose. Ex. : Wlnohinca wayazanke cikon he wanaa asni, the woman
who was sick is now recovered. Any of the interrogative pronouns
may be used as indefinite relative pronouns. Ex.: Tnwe kte kin tanyan
adoayapi, who killed him is well known.
The indefinite pronouns are nearly all the equivalents of the English,
and are used much like adjectives.
VERBS.
In Dakota the pronoun is incorporated in the verb, but for the
third person singular no incorporate pronoun is used. Therefore,
for the bare form of the verb we look to the third person singular,
and not to the infinitive as in English, and that is the form in the
Dictionary. Thus, if you look for the verb come you will find n.
That means he comes. Then yau means you come ; wan, I come ; upi,
they come; yaupi, you come; nnkupi, we come. From this you see
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the incorporate subjective pronouns are: ya, thou; wa, I; ya-*pl,
you ; an-pl, we. Also you will note that the sign of the plural, pi,
is added to the third personal plural, to distinguish it from the third
person singular, and that in the first person plural k is inserted for
euphony.
If the verb is transitive, the objective pronouns are also inserted.
They are: ni, thee; ma, me; wica, them; ni-pl, you; un-pl, us. As
an example take the verb kte, kill.
He kills him, kte ; he kills thee, nikte ; he kills me, makte ; he kills
them, wlcakte ; he kills you, aiktepi ; he kills us, anktepi. Thou Ullest
him, yakte ; thou killest me, mayakte ; thou killest them, wicayakte ;
thou killest us, onyaktepl. I kill him, wakte ; / kill thee, cikte ; I kill
them, wicawaktc; I kill you, clktepi. They kill him, ktepi; lliey kill
thee, aiktepi; they kill me, maktepi; they kill them, wicaktepl; they
kill you, aiktepi ; they kill us, anktepi. You kill him, yaktepi ; you
kill me, mayaktepi ; you kill them, wicayaktepi ; you kill us, nn yaktepi.
We kill him, nnktepi ; we kill thee, unoiktepi ; we kill them, wiconktepi ;
we kill you, an aiktepi.
Besides the singular and plural numbers given above, the Dakota
has also the dual number. It consists of the person speaking and
the person spoken to, and only in the subjective case, and is there-
fore equivalent to we two. In form it is the same as the plural
without the plural ending pi. Thus, take the verb wanka, lie down :
onwaqkapi is we lie down : and unwaijka, we two lie down. Intransi-
tive verbs like this can only take one form. Transitive verbs can
take the third person plural objective pronoun. Thus, with the verb
kte, kiU, two dual forms may be used: on kte, we kill him; and
wiconkte, we kill them. No one verb takes more than these two
forms.
The relative position of incorporate pronouns should be noted.
The objective, as a rule, precedes ; as, mayakte, you kiU me. There
is one exception. The first person plural pronoun always precedes
the second person, whether subjective or objective. Ex.: Unoiktepi,
we kill you.
The position of the pronouns in the verb must also be noted. So
far the verbs selected have had the pronouns prefixed, and the most
Dakota verbs have the pronouns prefixed. But a large number of
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
verbs insert them after the first syllable. Ex.: Man!, walk; mayani*
you walk, etc. A few verbs insert the pronouns after the second
syllable. Ex.: Ituhan, giveaway; ituwaftan, / give away 9 etc.
The sign of the plural, pi, is always placed at the end of the verb.
Ex.: Yuta, eat; uijyutapi, we eat. When an adverbial particle is
attached to the verb, it is placed after the sign of the plural. Ex.:
The diminutive particle dan. Hoksiyopa ceyapldan, the little babies
cry.
Contractions resulting from the incorporation of the pronouns are
quite numerous. 1. Where wa and ya come before Id the two sylla-
bles are contracted to we and ye ; as, wehdega for waklhdega, I over-
take ; and ayektoqza for ayakiktonza, you forget.
2. Where the pronouns come before y in the second person, yay is
changed to d, and in the first person way to md. Ex.: Yatkan, drink,
becomes datkan, you drink; and mdatkan, I drink. Iyotanka, sits,
becomes Idotanka, you sit ; imdotanka, I sit. One of the verbs of this
class, yuta, eat, drops its first syllable and prefixes the pronouns
without change ; as, yata, you eat; wata, I eat.
SECOND GLASS.
So far we have spoken only of one class of verbs ; those which
have the corporate pronoun wa, I, for the first person singular sub-
jective. We come now to speak of another class, in which the first
person singular is ma. The class is not very numerous, being mostly
intransitive verbs, and not all of them. Ex.: Asnl, get well; anisni,
you get well ; amasni, I get well ; asnlpi, they get well ; anisnlpi, you
get well ; unkasnipl, we get well. Istlnma, sleep ; nlstinma, mistinma,
etc. Wayaianka, sick ; waniyazanka, wamayazanka, etc.
A number of verbs in this class make changes in incorporating
the pronoun.
1. Simply drop the pronoun vowel. Ex.: Un, use ; nun, thou usest;
mui), / use. Ihduhomni, turn self around; miduhomni, / turn myself
around, etc. Most reflective verbs commencing with ihd take this
form.
2. Some, in addition to dropping the vowel of the pronoun, drop
the succeeding consonant in the verb. Ex.: Yanka, is situated;
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
maqka, / am situated, Owln£a, spread to lie on ; omlnia, I spread to
lie on, etc. Iwanga, ask, changes also the succeeding vowel a to o ;
thus, ioonga, thou askest; imonga, I ask. In the incorporation of the
objective pronoun the consonant y is restored ; as, imayaaonga, thou
askest me.
3. There are a few verbs which suffix the pronouns, with other
changes. Ex.: In, wear, prefixes h and suffixes the pronouns, thus :
Mnni, thou wearest; hintni, I wear. Ecin, consider; ecanmi, I con-
sider, etc. Econ, do ; ecaooi), you do ; ecamon, / do.
Eya, say, together with its compounds heya and keya, are alike, but
still more irregular. Eha, tlwu sayest; cpa, I say. Ehapi, you say ;
nnkeyapi, we say.
THIRD CLASS.
To this class belong what are called adjective and substantive
verbs, which have the same set of incorporate pronouns as the
Second Class, and we speak of them separately because of the pecu-
liarity of their formation and the great extent to which they are
used. Any adjective or noun may be so used.
The construction is much the same as the use in English of the
adjective and substansive verbs with the copula. But in Dakota
the copula is omitted. Thus : John is tall, in Dakota is John kanaka.
Here is a complete sentence, a definite assertion, with what appears
to be only a noun and adjective. But hanska is here more than an
adjective, or it would not be an assertion. The two words are used
to assert that John is tall. It is then more than an adjective. It is
a complete predicate, and combines the powers of adjective and
verb.
Perhaps a clearer analysis would be to say that it is predicate
adjective, and that in Dakota the copula is understood with predi-
cate adjectives and nouns.
These predicates, from the nature of the case, have no objective
pronouns, and, as already stated, the subjective incorporate pro-
nouns are of the Second Class. And, like other classes, they are
incorporated between different syllables. Ex.: Waste, he is good;
niwaste, thou art good; mawaste, I am good; wastepi, they are good;
niwastepi, you are good; unwastepi, we are good. Dakota, he is a
Dakota; Damakota, I am a Dakota; Danikota, thou art a Dakota, etc.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
In some instances the student may be at a loss to know whether
an adjective or a noun is in the predicate or not. For instance, does
John hanska mean John is tall or tall John. It might mean either,
and so is ambiguous. But in fact one need seldom be in doubt. In
this case, if the connection shows that John hanska is a complete
sentence, it must mean John is tall. Whereas if another predicate
follows, and the full sentence is, John hanska wanna hi, then hanska
is only an adjective, and the translation is, TaU John has come.
TENSE.
As we have now seen, inflections in the form of the verb show
very fully the person and number to which it relates. In the matter
of time and mode no changes are made in the form of the verb.
Tense and mode are shown by auxiliaries and not by inflection.
The time expressed in the body of the verb is aorist, that is, inde-
finite, completed time. And it is used both for the past and present.
Ex.: Wanhinkpe wakage, / made an arrow.
The definite time is often shown by circumstances. Ex.: (Pre-
sent) Taku yakaga he ? what are you making t Wanhinkpe wakaga, I
am making an arrow. Sometimes it is shown by adverbs of time.
Ex.: (Preterits) Htanlhan wanhinkpe wakaga, yesterday I made an
arrow. (Perfect) Wanna mdustan, J have finished it. If the present
tense is to be distinguished, detail is the most definite word, though
wanna is also used.
Future time is shown by the auxiliary kta, which is placed imme-
diately after the verb. Ex.: Wakage kta, / will make it.
The future perfect has no regular form of expression. Sometimes
it is not distinguished from the future. Ex.: Do good and you will
not have lived in vain, taku waste econ, ka ituya yanl kte sni. Some-
times waijna is introduced as in the present perfect. Ex. : Will he
have collected enough money t Mazaska lye wanna mnaye kta he.
MODES.
As already stated there are no changes of inflection to designate
different modes. The Indicative is the regular form, the only one I
have so far referred to.
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The Subjunctive Mode, being one of conditional assertion, is made
by adding kinhan, unkans ; sta, kes, or some other conditional con-
junction to the end of the clause. Ex.: Yahi sni kinhan, mde kte sol,
if you do not come, I mil not go.
The Dakota is not adapted to the classification of a Potential Mode.
The different senses of our English auxiliaries would require many
more auxiliary verbs in Dakota. Ex.: I can (am able to) go, mda
owakihi. / can (am permitted to) go, mda iyowinmakiyapi. Then
again, many potential clauses are paraphrased in Dakota. Ex.: It
may be so, okini hecetu. Whatever may happen, toketu ceyas.
The Imperative Mode is formed by placing certain particles imme-
diately after the bare form of the verb. The regular particles used
are wo and ye, in the singular, and po and pe in the plural. Wo and
po are used in command, and ye and pe in entreaty. For propriety's
sake the women never use the former. Ex. : U wo, come. U ye, do
come (or please come). These are said only to a single person.
With transitive verbs the Imperative takes the objective pronouns.
Ex. When a single person is spoken to : Ku wo, give it to him.
When more than one is spoken to : Wicaku po, give it to them.
Instead of pe, miye is sometimes used, and this again is sometimes
contracted to m. Ex.: Instead of Inyanka pe, run, they sometimes
say inyanka miye, and sometimes inyankam.
Sometimes the sign of the Imperative is omitted.
THE INFINITIVE.
When the Infinitive is the object of a verb the root form is used.
Ex.: U cin, he wants to come.
There is no sign of the Infinitive, but the sign of the future is
generally used. Ex.: U kta cin, he wants to come.
The Infinitive takes the incorporate pronouns. Ex.: Kicizapl cinpi,
they want to fight. Wicakizapi cinpi, tliey want to fight tliem.
When the infinitive is the subject of another verb it takes the
form of the third person plural. Ex.: Wanyakapi he wicadapi ee, to
see is to believe.
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XV.
THE PARTICIPLE.
The Present Participle takes the root form of the verb. Ex.: Ho*
ksldan wan lnyanka wanmdaka, I saw a boy running.
The Past Participle takes the form of the third personal plural.
Ex.: Wicasta nakaha ktepi iyewaya, I discovered a man just killed.
The transitive participle takes an object. Tahca knte unkipl, we
went shooting deer.
THE PASSIVE VOICE.
The Dakota verb has no distinctive form for the Passive Voice.
Instead of saying : I was struck by John, they say, John struck me,
John amapa.
Where the form is the indefinite passive the third person plural
active is always used. Ex.: John was struck, John apapl; that is,
they struck John. He was a man that was loved, wicasta wastedapi
heca.
OTHER VERBAL MODIFICATIONS.
The Dakota verb has some other modal changes peculiar to the
language. Sometimes a syllable is repeated to indicate repetition
of action. Ex.: Apa, strike; apapa, strike repeatedly. The accented
syllable is generally repeated.
Then there is a set of causative incorporate verbal prefixes which
show the manner of the action. They are : ba, bo, ka, na, pa, ya and
yu. Ba means it is done with a sawing motion ; bo, by a blowing,
shooting or punching motion ; ka, by a striking or sweeping motion ;
na, by kicking or bursting ; ya, by biting ; yu, in an indefinite man-
ner. These prefixes are attached to verbal roots, neuter verbs and
adjectives. Ex.: Ksa (root), separate; baksa, separate by cutting;
boksa, by blowing, etc. Ska (adj.), white; yuska, make white. Ta,
die ; ka^a, cause to die by striking.
There is also a causative suffix, ya, with the same meaning as the
prefix yu. Thus : nazin, stand ; yunazin and nazinya, are both used
for, cause to stand. Some verbs take the suffix and some the prefix ;
rarely either may be used. The suffix can only be used with other
verbs.
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XVI.
ADJECTIVES.
The Dakota adjective, like the noun, is not declined. There are
no changes for person, number, or case.
Comparison is shown by qualifying words : sanpa, more, and iyotan,
most. Ex.: Good, waste; better, sanpa waste; best, iyotan waste.
Another form is sometimes used. If one asks, Which is the larger t
he says, tukte tanka? And if the other replies, Tfiis is larger than
that, he says, de tanka he dstinna.
Reduplication of a syllable expresses much the same idea as with
the verb, but as it implies the plural, it is sometimes spoken of as
the plural. Ex. : Aido wasteste, nice potatoes. The true sense is
doubtless, potatoes successively nice.
The plural ending pi is often attached to adjectives, but as we
understand, it is a verbal termination, and is properly attached only
to verbal adjectives. Ex.: Wicasta wastepi, they are good men. Wi-
casta waste hipi, good men liave come.
ADVERBS.
Adverbs need cause the student no trouble, as there are few
changes from the form found in the dictionary. As in English, they
qualify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs.
Their position is immediately before the word they qualify. Ex.:
He did well, tanyai) ecoi). There are a few exceptions to this rule.
(a) The negative sni, not; and hinca, very, follow the words they
qualify. Ex.: Ecamon sni, / did not do it. Tanka hinca, very large.
(b) Interrogative pronouns are the first words in the sentence. Ex.:
Tokeca nitapi kta he. Why will ye die t (c) He, which might be
called an interrogative exclamation, always closes the sentence.
Ex.: Yau he. Are you coming t
The number of primitive adverbs in Dakota is not large, but the
facility of forming derivatives is ready and well improved. They
may be formed from any part of speech, but are largely formed from
adjectives, verbs, pronouns and adverbs.
1. The suffix ya (or van) attached to an adjective or verb transforms
it into an adverb with much the effect as the suffix ly in English.
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Ex.: Sica, bad; sicaya, badly. Iyuskii), rejoice; iyuskinyai), rejoicingly.
Sometimes there is a contraction : Onsika, poor ; on&iya, poorly.
2. The demonstrative pronouns are transformed into a large num-
ber of adverbs, mostly by suffixes.
(a) The suffix en, in, contracted makes den, here, and ben, there ;
also tukten, where, and lean, yonder, etc.
(b) The suffixes ki, cl, kiya and ciya make adverbs used with verbs
of motion. Ex.: Kaki, that way ; deciya, this way.
(c) The suffixes ken and ceo make adverbs of manner. Ex. : Decen,
in this manner. Kaken, in that manner.
(d) The suffixes nan and ban form adverbs of time and locality.
Each may refer to time or place, which is to be determined by the
connection. Han conveys the idea of at; nan of to. Thus : hehan,
at that time, or at that place ; henan, to that time, or to that place.
Ex.: Henan ecamon kta, / will do it at that time {then) ; henan ehde
kta, he will set it up at that place (there). Henan want kinhan, if I live
to that time (till tlien) ; hehan wal kinhan, if I go to (reach) that place.
To form adverbs from other adverbs there are a number of suffixes
used. Tkiya has about the same force as the English suffix wards.
Ex.: kun, down; kuntkiya, downwards. The suffix yan has the force
of to. Ex.: Hehan, there; hehanyai), to there. Sometimes they are
accumulative, with only the object of holding to the idea. Ex.:
Dehan, now ; dehantu, at now; dehantuya, about at now; dehantuyaken,
someichere at about now.
Prepositions are sometimes transformed into adverbs by suffixing
to, tuya, ya and wapa. Ex. : Mahenya iyotaqka, he sat inside.
PREPOSITIONS.
Prepositions have no proper inflection, but where they govern the
objective pronoun the pronoun is generally incorporated in the pre-
position. Ex.: dunka niyahna hi, a dog came with you. In the union
they are often contracted. Ex.: Micahda (miye icahda) iyotanka, sit by
me. The objective pronouns are not always incorporated. Ex.:
Miye etkiya u, he comes towards me.
When the preposition governs nouns, or unincorporate pronouns,
its position is not before but after the word it governs and its quali-
fying words. Ex.: Tip! ska tanka etaijhan./row tJie big white house.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
There are a number of prepositions in Dakota that are incorpor-
ated into other words.
To nouns are affixed ta, ata and yata, all meaning at or to. Ex.:
Tlyata un, he is at the house. Caqyata lyaya, he has gone to the woods.
Akan, on, is often suffixed. Ex.: fieakao, on the hUl. Ea is also
suffixed, but generally contracted to a. Ex. : Tin n, come in the
house.
The first four vowels are used as prepositional attachments to
intransitive verbs, enabling them to take an object, and occasionally
to a transitive verb, enabling it to take a second object. The prefix
a has the force of on. Ex.: Caga amani, he walked on the ice. The
prefix e signifies to. Ex.: Atknkn eldhdega, he overtook (reached to)
his father. The prefix I means for, on account of. Ex. : Cekiya, pray ;
iceldya, pray for. The prefix o means in. Ex.: Kastan, pour ; oka-
stan, pour in.
Prepositions are both primitive and compound, but neither are
numerous ; neither is their composition intricate. One of the most
numerous classes of derivatives is formed from adverbs of place by
prefixing I. Ex.: Walk behind, hekta mani; walk behind the horse,
sunktanka ihektam man!.
CONJUNCTIONS.
The form and construction of conjunctions is so simple and so
similar to the English that we need use no space for them here.
EXCLAMATIONS.
Exclamations are plentiful, but often local, and soon change.
The Dictionary.
The abbreviations are mostly the same as found in other diction-
aries, with the following exceptions. S. stands for Santee; Y. for
Yankton; and T. for Teton.
The most common definition is placed first.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
English-Dakota Dictionary
a, a. Wan ; wanzi.
aback, adv. He'kta.
abandon, vt. Enakiya ; ehpeya.
abandoned, pa. Ehpeyapi ; si'ca.
abase, vt. Yuhukuya.
abash, vt. Inihanya.
abate, vi. Asni aya. vt. Asni kiya;
a'okpaniya.
Abba,n. Ate.
abbreviate, vt. Yuptecedan.
abdicate, vi. Enakiya.
abdomen, n. Cowohe ; page.
abduct, vt. Nahmanicu; i'nahbe.
abed, adv. Owinza ohna.
abet, vt O'kiya.
abeyance, n. Woakipe.
abhor, vt. Wahtedasni.
abhorrence, n. Wowahtedasni.
abide, vi. Uij ; yanka ; ti ; owanzi
un. vt. AMpe.
ability, n. Wowas'ake ; wookihi.
abject, a. Waciijyeyeani ; ihanke.
abjure, vt. Wakantanka cazeyan
ehpeya.
ablaze, a. Ide.
able, a. Okihi ; waokihi.
ablution, n. Woyuzaza.
My, adv. Wasagya.
aboard, adv. Akan ; o'pa.
abode, n. Ti'pi ; ounyan.
abode, imp. of Abide.
abolish, vt. Enakiya.
abominable, a. Wahtesni.
abominate, vt. Wahtedasni.
aboriginal, a. Otokahe.
aborigines, n. Ikcewicasta.
abound, vi. O'ta : zinya un.
about, prep. 1. O'ksan ; ohomni:
about the house. 2. Ecetu :
about a dozen men. 3. Eciya-
tanhan ; on : about the war.
about, adv. O'ksan ; ohomni ;
wi'yeya un : ikiyedan.
above, prep. Iwaijkam ; i'sanpa.
above, adv. Wankan ; akantu.
aboveboard, adv. Taijiijyan.
abreast, a. I'cipatkuh ; iyehan.
abridge, vt. Yuptecena.
abroad, adv. Tokai) ; tan'kaya ;
makoce to'keca.
abrogate, vt. Yuecetu sni.
abrupt, a. Ihnuhai) to'keca.
abruptly, adv. Ihnuhaijna.
abscess, n. Toijye.
abscond, vt. Nahmaniyaye.
absence, n. 1. Yokai) ui) : a week's
absence. 2. Wanica : in the ab-
sence of war.
absent, a. En un sni ; tokai) ui].
absent, vt. Ihdutokan.
absentminded, a. Kiksuyesni.
absolute, a. A'taya ; suta.
absolution, n. Wakazuzupi.
absolve, vt. Kiyuska ; ki'cicazuzu.
absorb, vt. Yuhepa ; icu ; e'cedan
awacii).
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
absorption
absorption, n. Oyuhepa.
abstain, vi. Ihdutokan.
abstinence, n. Ikpatanpi.
abstract, vt. Icu; manor), n. Yu-
coya owapi. a. Coyapi; ma-
hentu.
abstruse, a. Okahnih&ica.
absurd, a. Eyepicasni ; iyecetu-
eni ; wowiha.
abundance, n. Wotantoi) ; o'ta.
abundant, a. O'ta ; otai)toi).
abuse, vt. Sicaya kuwa ; yasica.
n. Sicaya kuwapi.
abusiye, a. Sicaya wicakuwa.
abut, vi. Ipatai) hai).
abyss, n. Wofcbe.
academy, n Woonspetipi ocoka.
accede, vi. Iyowiijyai) ; o'staij
iwanka.
accelerate, vt. Yuohanko.
accent, vt. Ho ni'na eya ; iyapa.
n. Ho iyapapi.
accept, vt. Icu; iyokipi; iyowiijyai).
acceptable, a. Iyowicakipi.
acceptance, n. Icu kta eya ; woi-
yokipi.
access, n. Oau.
accessible, a. En u'pi wafcte.
accession, n. Aicage ; o'papi.
accessory, a. O'kiya.
accident, n. Wanuwoakipa.
accidental, a. Ecaken ; wanu.
acclamation, n. I'yas'api.
acclimate, vt. Makiyokipiya.
acclivity, n. Maya.
accommodate, vt. Tanyai) kuwa ;
piMya.
accommodating, pa. Wawiyowii)-
yan.
accompaniment, n. Kicica.
accompany, vt. Kici ya.
accomplice, n. Kici ecoij.
accomplish, vt. Yustan ; econ.
accomplishment, n. Woyustan.
accord, vt. Ku. vi. Tawacii) waij-
zi. n. O'waijzina.
accordance, n. O'waijzina unpi.
according to, prep. Ohnayan .
\ acrid
accordingly, adv. He'cen ; iyecen.
accost, vt. Ho'uya.
account, v. To'ketu oyaka ; yawa.
n. 1. Oicazo owapi: you keep
the account. 2. Oyakapi: an
account of his journey. 3. Wo-
wiyukcan : on no account. 4.
Wowiyunyanpi : of no account.
accountable, a. Ohdake kta.
accountant, n. Oicazoowa.
accouter, vt. Koyagya.
accrue, vt, Aicaga.
accumulate, vt. Mnayan ; pahi. vi.
O'taaya ; wapahi.
accumulation, n. Womnaye.
accuracy, n. Yusnasniecoijpi.
accurate, a. Wayusnasni.
accurately, adv. Yusnasni.
accursed, pa. Yasicapi.
accusable, a. Iyaoijpepica.
accusation, n. Woiyaoijpa.
accuse, vt. Iyaonpa.
accustom, vt. Ecewaktakiya.
accustomed, pa. Ecewakta.
ache, vi. Yazaij. n. Woyazai).
achieve, vt. Okihi ; ohiya.
achievement, n. Ta'ku okihipi.
acid, a. Skumna ; sku'ya.
acknowledge, t?£. Ohdaka; he'cetu
keya.
acme, n. Iij'kpa.
acorn, n. U'ta.
acquaint with, vt. 1. Sdonyekiya :
acquaint him with tlie facts. 2.
Sdonkiya ; iyekiya ; acquainted
with each other.
acquaintance, n. Iyekiciyapi.
acquainted, pa. Wasdonya.
acquiesce, vt. Iyowinkiya.
acquire, vt. Kamna; okini; on-
spe ; mnayan.
acquired, pa. Onspekiyapi.
acquisition, n. Wakainnapi.
acquit, vt. Ecoijsniyacopi ; Myu-
ska; ihunikiya.
acquittal, n. Kiyuskapi
acre, n. Makaospe.
acrid, a. Pa j ta'ga.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
acrimony
acrimony, n. Woya^age; woyasice.
across, prep. & adv. 1. O'pta;
hdakiijyai) : go across; sweep
across. 2. Akasanpa; /. koa-
kata ; ako : he lives across the
river.
act, ft Ecoi); ska'ta; vi. Skan;
ska'ta. n. Woecon ; wokage.
action, n. Woskinciye ; ohan ; wi-
cohai) ; waeconpi.
active, a. Mdiheca ; ohanko.
activity, n. Womdiheca; ni'naskan.
actor, n. Waecon ; ska'ta.
actual, a. Wowicake.
actually, a. A'wicakeya.
actuate, vt. I'yopastaka.
acute, a. Pe'sto ; wacinksapa.
adage, n. Ehanna wicoie.
adapt, vt. Kipiya ka'ga.
add, vt. 1. Yuwitaya : add two
and ten. 2. Aehnaka : I will
add my mite.
adder, n. Wamduskasica.
addict, vt. Econsa ; econkiya.
addition, n. Yuwitayapi; oijspa
akagapi.
additional, a. San 'pa.
address, vt. 1. Wahokonkiya; eci-
ya : he addressed the people.
2. Oz'uha akan owa : address
a letter. 3. Kuwa. n. Woowo-
hdake ; oz'uha akan owapi ;
tuktenyeyapi ; wohdakapi en
opiiciyapi; okiyapi; wowayu-
pika.
adduce, vt. Cazeyata ; pazo.
adept, n. Wayupika.
adequate, a. Iyenakeca ; iyecetu.
adhere, vi. O'ha ; o skapa ; opa.
adherent, n. O'peyaun.
adhesion, n. Wi'yaskape.
adhesive, a. I'kapa ; a'skape.
adieu, n. Wakantanka onsinida
nuij.
adjacent, a. I'yokihe ; ikiyena.
adjective, n. Wocaze o'kihe.
adjoin, vt. I'yokihe un. vi. I'ciyo-
kihe un.
advance
adjourn, vt. Kihnaka; aehnaka;
enakiye.
adjudge, vt. Yuhe kta yaco.
adjudicate, vt. Yaco ; Y. yasu.
adjunct, n. Ta'ku ikoyake.
adjure, vt. Wakantanka cazeyan
eciya.
adjust, vt. Kipiya ka'ga.
adjustable, a. Piyepica.
adjustment, n. Piyapi.
adjutant, n. Akicita o'kihe itancan .
administer, vt. Econ ; wicaku ;
awanyaka; kicanyan.
administration, n. Kicanyanpi.
admirable, a. Wastedapi.
admirably, adv. Yanyaij.
admiral, n. Ozuyewata it an car).
admiration, n. Stedapi.
admire, vt. Steda ; inihan.
admissible, a. O'peyepica.
admission, n. 1. O'pekiyapi; en
ukiyapi. 2. He'cetu eyapi.
admit, vt. 1. En iyayeya; o'pe-
kiya. 2. Iyowinyan ; he'cetu
keya.
admittance, n. En ya'pi.
admonish, vt. Iwaktaya; waho-
konkiya.
admonition, n. Wowahokonkiya.
ado, n. Owodutaton.
adopt, vt. Ta'waye kta icu.
adoption, n. Cincayapi icupi.
adorable, a. Ohodapica.
adoration, n. Waohodapi.
adore, vt. Ohoda ; wasted a.
adorn, vt. Yuwaste ; yuwitan.
adrift, adv. O'kahbog.
adroit, a. Wayupika ; ohanko.
adult, n. Tan'ka.
adulterate, vt. He'casni icahiyapi.
adulterer, n. Wawicihahapi econ.
adultery, n. Wawicihahapi.
advance, vt. 1. Iyopteya : advance
the army. 2. Pazo ; yatanii) :
advance the statement. 3. Wan-
kan yeya : advance the price,
vi. Iyopta ; waijkanya : advance
in his studies, a. I'tokam : an
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
advanced
advance payment n. Woiyopte;
iyoptapi; tokahaijpi.
advanced, j>a. Tokahaq; wai)kantu.
advancement, n. Woiyopte.
advantage, n. Wookihi; wokici-
waste. You have the advantage
of me: mi'kapeya wookihi duha.
advantageous, a. Okiciwaste.
advent, n. Hi ; hi kta.
adventure, n. Woakipa okokipe.
vt. Kokipe sni skai).
adventurer, n. Wa'kinomani.
adverb, n. Wawoyaka o'kihe.
adversary, n. To'ka.
adverse, a. Itkom u ; wakipazh).
adversely, adv. Kipaziijyai).
adversity, n. Wocantesica.
advert, vi. Cazeyata.
advertise, vt Yaotaijh). vi. Waya-
otaijir).
advertisement, n. Wayaotaijiijpi.
advice, n. 1. Ciijkiyapi ; ecoijsipi :
the advice of his friends. 2.
Woyakapi ; toketu oyaka : a
letter of advice.
advisable, a. Ecoqpiiyececa.
advise, vt 1. Ciijkiya ; ecoijsi :
advise a friend. 2. Okiyaka : I
will advise you when I go.
advised, pa. Ecoijsipi : Unadvised.
adviser, n. Tuwe oijspekiya.
advocate, vt. Iciya. n. Wawiciya.
adz, n. Caijicakai).
aerial, a. Tate ohna.
aeronaut, n. Wicastakiijyai).
afar, adv. Te'han.
affable, a. Wohdakesa.
affair, n. Wicohai) ; ta'kn.
affect, vt Kuwa; kuwakoqza;
iyokipi; ececa.
affected, pa. Ta'kuiciya ; waciij-
yuza.
affecting, pa. Cantiyowicakisica.
affection, n. Wowaciijyuza.
affectionate, a. Waihakta.
affectionately, adv. Waihaktaya.
affiance, vt Yu'ze kta yustaijpi.
affidavit, n. Wowicake wowapi.
against
affiliate, vt. Om skai) ; kodaya.
affinity, n. Woihakta.
affirm, vt He'cetu eya.
affirmation, n. He'cetu eyapi.
affix, vt. Ikoyaka.
afflict, vt. Iyokisinya.
afflicted, pa. Iyokisica.
affliction, n. Woiyokisica.
afflictive, a. Iyokisinyapi.
affluence, n. Wowizice.
affluent, a. 2ica ; wizica.
afford, vt. 1. Iyecen wi'zica : I
can't afford to buy coffee. 2.
Okihi : the good can well afford
to die. 3. Icahya ; yukai) : the
well affords plenty of water.
affray, n. Kieizapi.
affright, it. Yusinyeya.
affront, vt Istenya; ostehda.
afire, a. Ide.
afloat, a. Okapota; yukai).
afoot, adv. Huiijyui) ; Y. $ T. ma-
kaamani.
afore, prep. Ftokam.
aforesaid, a. I'tokam cazeyatapi.
afraid, a. Kokipa ; wakokipe.
afresh, adv. Akta ; piya.
African, n. Wasicunsapa. Y. $ T.
Ha'sapa.
aft, a. Wahektapa.
after, adv. &prep. 1. Iyohakam :
after supper. 2. Wi'cihakam :
I stood after him. 3. Huwe ;
Y. hiyo : go after water. 4. Oq :
inquired after you. After all,
uij'haijketa; he'easta.
afterbirth, n. Tamni.
afternoon, n. Wi'cokayasaijpa.
afterwards, adv. Iyohakam.
again, adv. Ake ; akes ; is. Again
and again, akihdehde.
against, prep. 1. Itkom; i'tkoMm :
go against 2. Akan; kaseya
iyam : dashed against the rocks.
3. Ipatai) : lean it against the
wall. 4. On : wi'yeya : toys laid
up against Christmas. Against
each other, ki'cipatitai). —
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
age
Against the wind, tatoheya. —
Over against, i'yotakons.
age, n. 1. Wicoicage : ages gone
by. 2. Oicage : twelve years of
age. 3. Ta'waihdawapi ; wa-
niyetu wikcemna non'pa sam
wanzi : he is of age. vt. Wi-
cahca a'ya.
ag cd, pa. Wicahca ; waniyetu ;
kai) ; waniyetu o'ta.
agency, n. 1. Ateyapi ti; owo-
pamni ; T. Owakpamni : San-
tee Agency. 2. Woecon ; wo-
skiijciye : it is an agency for
good. 3. Waeconsipi : a mer-
cantile agency.
agent, n. 1. Ateyapi : Indian agent.
2. e'ekiya awanyaka. 3.Waecoi).
aggrandize, vt. Yutanka.
aggravate, vt. Akaga ; sam yusica;
canzeya.
aggravation, n. Sam yusica ; wo-
canze.
aggregate, vt. & a. Yuwitaya ; wi'-
taya. n. O'yuwitaya.
aggressive, a. Wicakuwasa.
aggressor, n. Tokaheya econ.
aggrieve, vt. IyoMsinya.
aghast, a. Inihan ; tansag ta.
agile, a. Ohanko.
agility, n. Ohankopi.
agitate, vt. Yuskanskan ; aia.
aglow, a. Sasa ; ide.
ago, adv. Ehantanhan ; hekta.
agoing, adv. Ya ; iyopte.
agonize, vi. Kakisya skan.
agony, n. Wokakize.
agree, vi. 1. O'konwanzidan awa-
cinpi : brothers should agree.
2. Okiciwaste : agree with thine
adversary. 3. He'cetu kta eya ;
wicada ; keya : all agreed to the
proposition.
agreeable, a. Iyowicakipi ; waste ;
ohnayai).
agreeably, adv. Iyokipiya.
agreement, n. Woyustan iapi;
o'konwanzidan awacinpi.
alike
agriculture, n. Mankicanyanpi.
aground, a. & adv. A'zi.
ague, n. Cancarjpi woyazan.
ah, inter}. E ; ho ; ho.
aha, interj. Ehai) ; ohan.
ahead, adv. Tokaheya ; tokata.
ahem, interj. do.
ahoy, interj. Hiwo.
aid, vt. O'kiya; wasagya. n. Wao-
kiyapi; ookiye.
ail, vt. Iyazai) ; to'keca.
ailment, n. Woyazan.
aim, vt. 1. Pazo ; e'pazo : aim a
gun. 2. Hiyuya ; yapa : His
remark was aimed at me. n.
Ta'ku kuwa ; wapazo.
aimless, a. Woawacin co'dai).
air, n. 1. Tate ; anptaniya : breathe
pure air. 2. Dowanpi ho itan-
cai) : you sing the air. 3. Ohan ;
ohai) kon/zapi. vt. Okadusya;
yutanii).
airtight, a. Tate okaduzesni.
airy, a. Tatesa ; okaduza ; kapo-
zedan; wi'haha.
aisle, w. Ti'piwakai) ocankuye.
ajar, adv. Akazamni.
akin, a. & adv. Takuya. They are
akin, takukiciyapi.
alacrity, a. Womdiheca.
alarm, vt. Inihanya; iwaktaya.
n. Woyusinyai) ; wowakta.
alarming, pa. Woyusinyan.
alarmingly, adv. Wokokipeya.
alas, interj. He'hehe.
albino, n. Ukaska.
alcohol, n. Miniwakai) ska.
alderman, n. Otonwe itancan.
ale, n. Minitahtoi) hanpi.
alert, a. Wakta ui) ; ohanko.
algebra, n. Wi'yacii) wayawapi.
alias, adv. Caze unman.
alibi, n. Tokai) ui).
alien, n. Oyatetokeca ; to'keca.
alienate, vt. Yutokeca.
alight, vi. Iyahan.
alike, a. I'akidececa. adv. I'aki-
decen.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
alive
alive, a. Ni ; te'sni ; mdiheca ;
itkoi) ; a'taya skanskan.
alkali, n. Cahota haijpi.
all, a. 1. Owa8iij; T. oyasin;
iyunpa, T. #• Y. iyuha : a/f
wen. 2. Hmniyai) : aW the way.
3. A'taya : all the nation.
all, adv. A'taya. All along, ihui)-
niyai). — All but fell, owateca
hinRpaye kta tka. — At all, eca-
ca. — All for play, ska' tapi e'ce-
dai) on. — -4W o/a sudden, ihnu-
hanna. — J# over, a'taya ihuni.
— All the same, to'keca sni. —
For all that, he'casta.
allay, vt. Yuasni.
allege, vt. Eya; iyaonpa; cazeyata.
allegiance, n. Ihakam un'pi.
allegory, n. Wi'yacinpi.
alleviate, vt. Yuaokpani; onfcpa
yuwaste.
alley, n. Otonwe canku cis'tina.
alliance, n. Wodakota.
allied, pa. Odakonkiciyapi.
alligator, n. Ahdeskatanka.
allot, vt. Ku ; iMyuta.
allotment, n. Ta'ku ku'pi ; makoce
ikiciyutapi.
allow, vt. 1. Iyowirjkiya : no smok-
ing allowed. 2. Ku : allows good
wages. 3. Kecii) : I allow he teas
drunk.
allowable, a. Iyowinyepica.
allowance, n. Ku'pi ; iyowinyanpi.
all-round, a. Ecaowancaya.
allude, vi. Ka.
allure, vt. Iyutanye ; nmun'ga.
allusion, n. Wacazeyatapi.
alluvium, n. Makikceka.
ally, n. Kici ti'dan ; ookiye. vt,
Wodakota ki'caga.
almanac, n. Wiyawapiwowapi.
almighty, a. Iyotan wasaka.
almond, n. Yahugapiwankadan.
almost, a. Ikiyedan; owateca;
isnikaes.
alms, n. Wahpanica taku kupi.
aloft, adv. Wankan.
amend
alone, a. & adv. Isnana; ecedan.
along, adv. &prep. Iyopta; ohna.
Along by, kahda. — Along with,
kici ; ko'ya.
alongside, adv. I'sakim.
aioof, adv. I'tehai) ; tokai).
aloud, adv. Taninyan; ho'tankaya.
alphabet, n. Oowa ; a-b-c.
already, adv. Wanna ; e'es wanna.
also, adv. & conj. Nakun.
aitar, n. Wa'hnawosnapi ; T. wa'-
gnawaunyanpi ; oyanke.
alter, vt. Yutokeca ; vi. To'ke-
caaya.
alteration, n. Yutokecapi.
alternate, a. Unmai) itogto : alter-
nate stripes, vi. Unman itogto
skan/pi : day alternates with
night, n. E'ekiya ye kta.
alternately, adv. Unman, itogto.
although, conj. Esta; Y. esa;
keyas.
altitude, n. Waijkantuya. <
alto, n. Win/yai) ho o'kihe.
altogether, adv. Owasin. wi'taya :
a'taya; e'cedai).
alum, n. Pezutazaqzaq seca.
always, adv. Ohiijni. Always the
same, oliiijni he'eetuwanzica.
am, v. 1st per s. sing, of be.
amass, vt. Pahi.
amateur, a. & n. Woihakta orj
kuwa.
amaze, vt. Inihaijya.
amazement, n. Wowinihai).
amazingly, adv. Wowinihaijyai).
ambassador, n. Oyateyesipi.
ambiguous, a. Ta'ku ka'pi tai)ii)
sni.
ambition, n. Ohiyewacinpi.
ambitious, a. Ohiyewaciij.
ambulance, n. Caijpahmihma wa-
yazanka toksu.
ambush, n. Iyawicapepi.
ameliorate, vt. Yuwaste.
amen, n. He'cetu nunwe.
amenable, a. Ihukuya ui).
amend, vt. Piya . yuwaste.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
amends
amends, n. Piyapi ; wokazuzu.
American, n. Isantanka ; P. Mi'na-
hai)ska.
amiable, a. Tawacii) waste.
amicable, a. Waihakta.
amicably, adv. Iyokipiya.
amid, prep. E'hiia ; cokaya.
amidst, prep. E'hna ; cokaya.
amiss, adv. & a. He'cetu sni;
ecinsniyan.
amity, n. Wowastekiciyapi.
ammunition, n. Iozu.
among, amongst, prep. E'hna; Y.
ekna; T. e'gla; a'kipam;
o'peya.
amorous, a. Wacantiheye.
amount, a. To'nakeca ; yuwitaya-
pi ; to'ken ka'pi. vi. Iyohi ; ka.
ample, a. Otankaya; iyohihca;
o'ta.
amply, adv. Tanyenca.
amputate, vt. Baksa; hu baksa.
amuse, vt. Magagaya ; inaya ; wi'-
hahaya.
amusement, n. Womagaga.
an, a. Waij ; waijzi.
analogous, a. Iyececa.
anarchy, n. Woope wanica.
anathema, n. Woyasica.
anatomy, n. Wicataijcan wooijspe.
ancestor, n. Hunkake.
anchor, n. Ma'zaaspeyapi : wat-
icaspe. vt. Aspeya.
ancient, a. Ehanna; wanakaza.
n. Ehanna wicasta.
and, conj. ]£a ; ca ; T. na : un'kaij ;
T. yuij'kaij ; nakun.
anecdote, n. Woyakapi.
anew adv. Piya;te'ca.
angel, n. Mahpiyaohnihde ; waho-
siyewakan.
anger, n. Wocaijniye; wocanze.
vt. Caijzeya.
angle, n. Okahmin. vi. Ho'psica.
angry, a. Caijniyaij ; caijze ; wo-
hitika.
anguish, n. Woiyokisice.
animal, n. Wamakaskaij ; (small
antipathy
animals) watutka; (ruminat-
ing) woteca.
animate, vt. Niya; nikiya; yu-
niya ; mdihenya. a. Ni.
animated, pa. Ni ; mdiheca.
animosity, n. Wabtekicidapi sni.
animus, n. Co : ta'ku ka'pi.
ankle, n. Iskahu.
annals, n. Woyakapi : o'maka oya-
kapi.
annex, vt. Aehnaka ; onspa akaga.
n. Akagapi.
annexation, n. Ikoyagyapi.
annihilate, vt. Atakunisniya ; owi-
hankeya.
anniversary, n. Wokiksuye aijpe-
tu ; o'maka iyehantu.
announce, vi. Yaotamn.
announcement, n. Yaotaijiijpi.
annoy, vt. Nagiyeya ; kisdeya.
annoyance, n. Wonagiyeya.
annual, a. O'maka iyohi ; o'maka
waijzi.
annuity, n. Wopamni ; o'maka
iyohi ta'ku ku'pi.
annul, vt. Yuecetusni.
anoint, vt. Sdakiya.
anomalous, a. To'keca.
anon, adv. Ecana ; to'kesta.
anonymous, a. Caze wanica.
another, a. To'keca; waijzi to'keca.
answer, vt. 1. Ayupta : I will an-
swer. 2. Iyehantu ; ecetu : the
house will answer, n. Woayupte.
answerable, a. Ayuptepica ; wawi-
waijgapi kta.
ant, n. Tazuska.
antarctic, a. O'kah ihanke.
anteater, n. Tazuska yu'ta.
antecedent, n. Otokahe.
antelope, n. Tatokadan.
anthem, n. Odowan han'ska.
&ntl' t prefix. Kipazin.
antic, n. Wowiha oecon.
anticipate, vt. I'tokam awacin ;
kecii) ; kapa.
antidote, n. Wosicakte.
antipathy, n. Wahtedasni.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
antiquated
antiquated, a. Wicohan ehanna.
antique, a. Ehanna hca.
antler, n. He'yuhaha.
anvil, n. Ma'zaahdehe.
anxiety, n. Wocanteaica ; eanta-
hdepi; ni'na cii).
anxious, a. Cantesica ; ni'na cin ;
inahni.
anxiously, adv. Cantesinya.
any, a. 1. TV we ; tu'we kasta :
any man. 2. Onge : any sugar.
3. Tukte : any damage, adv.
Onge; oi) 'spa.
anybody, pron. TV we; wicasta.
anyhow, adv. To'ketukasta.
anyone, pro. Tu'wekasta.
anything, pro. Ta'kukasta.
anyway, adv. To'ketukasta.
anywhere, adv. Tuktentukasta.
anywise, adv. To'ketukasta.
apace, adv. Dus ; ohanko. ,
apart, adv. Kimikaq ; tokan ; yu-
spuspu.
apartment, n. Ti'pionspa.
apathy, n. Waawacinpisni.
ape, n. Waui)ca : T. heolela. vt.
Un'cu.
aperture, n. Ohdoka ; T. oMoka.
apex, n. In'kpa.
apiece, adv. Iyohi ; kinukan.
apologize, vi. Ohdaka; iciya;
icantesica ohdaka.
apostate, n. Wowicada nu'ni.
apostle, n. Yesipi.
appall vt. Tansagteya.
appalling, pa. Woyusinyan.
apparatus, n. Icuwa.
apparel, n. Heyake ; Y. hayake ;
T. hayapi.
apparent, a. Taijii) ; se'ca.
apparently, adv. Se'ececa.
apparition, n. Wanagi.
appeal, vi. 1. Tokai) ye kta : I
appeal to Caesar. 2. Da ; ice-
kiya : J appeal for aid. 3. Iyo-
hiya : the call appeals to every
heart. 4. Cazeyata : appeal to
history.
8 approbation
appear, vi. Taninyan u ; taijiq ;
taniijiciya ; se'ececa.
appearance, n. Owanyake ; tanixj ;
ta'ku tanin ; en hi.
appease, vt. Asnikiya ; asniyan ;
yuasni.
appendix, n. Ihanke ka'gapi.
appertain, vi. En ikoyake; ta'-
wava.
appetite, n. Wocaijtahde ; docinpi.
appetizing, pa. On docinpi.
applaud, vt. Yatan ; i'yakis'a.
applause, n. Woyatan.
apple, n. Taspai) ; taspantanka.
Apple of the eye, istasu.
applicable, a. Unpica ; en aupica.
applicant, n. Da; wicohan da.
application, n. 1. Da ; da'pi wo-
wapi: his application was re-
jected. 1. Waehnakapi : a soft
application. 3. Ta'ku iyowaza :
the application of the sermon.
4. Waawacinpi : close applica-
tion.
apply, applied, vt. Aehnaka; e'-
hnaka ; a'ya ; en yeya. vi.
1. Da ; eciya. 2. Iyowaza ;
Mpi; kapi.
appoint, vt. Kahniga ; econsi ;
ka'ga ; e'hde. vi. Wakonza.
appointment, n. 1. Wakahniga.
2. Ta'ku econ kta eyapi. 3.
Icuwa; heyake.
apportion, vt. Pamni.
appraise, vt. Tohantu yawa.
appreciate, vt. Pida; wankan yawa;
wi'yukcan ; wasteda.
apprehend, vt. 1. Okahniga. 2.
Tehi kta ecin ; ikopa. 3. Yu'-
za; Y. oyuspa.
apprehensive, a. Waawacin ; wi'-
kopa.
apprentice, n. Wowasi onspeki-
yapi.
apprise, vt. Iwaktaya.
approach, vt. Ikiyedan u ; en i ;
kuwa. n. Kiyadan u ; oenape.
approbation, n. He'oetudapi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
appropriate
appropriate, vt. 1. Aehnaka : ap-
propriate money for Indians.
2. Ikikcu; ta'wa kta icu. a.
Iyehantu; okiwafcte.
approval, n. Iyeoetu da'pi.
approve, vt. He'cetu da ; yutan-
in. ; wadte ihdutanii).
approximate, a. Ikiyedaq. v. Dri-
yedai) ye.
April, n. Wi'itopa ; Magaoka-
dawi j Watopapiwi.
apron, n. Makuakahpe; T. makua-
apt, a. 1. Wayupika; wacin-
ksapa ; ohanko. 2. Ecee ; sa.
aptitude, n. Wookihi.
aptly, adv. Wayupiya.
aquatic, a. Mini.
arable, a. Wozupiwaste.
Arapahoe, n. Mahpiyato.
arbitrary, a. Iyetokencii) econ;
suta; tefrika.
arbitrate, vt. Woakinica yaco.
arbor, n. Canwapatipi.
arc, n. Canhdeaka on spa.
arch, n. Mibeya awakeyapi.
arch, prefix. Itancai).
archer, n. Wanyeya.
architect, n. Ticanwiyukcan.
archive, n. Wowapi omnaye.
arctic, a. Waziyata ihanke.
ardent, a. Wohitika ; ka'ta.
ardor, n. Womdiheca.
arduous, a. Tehika; wakitan.
are, 2nd per s. sing, andplur. ind.
o/Be. Un.
area, n. Oiyute ; oyanke.
argue, vt. To'keca oyaka ; iaaki-
nica.
argument, n. To'ken on. etanhai)
he'cetu.
arid, a. Waicage sni.
aright, adv. Tanyan.
arise, vi. Hinapa; icaga; inazin.
aristocratic, a. Wahanicida.
arithmetic, n. Wayawapi.
ark, n. Noah tawata ; wa'ta ;
koka wakan.
9 as
arm, n. Isto ; adetka ; wi'pe. v.
Wi'petoi) ; wi'pe fcu.
armful, n. Istoozudan.
armless, a. Istowanica.
armor, n. Ozuye heyake.
armory, w. Wi'petipi.
armpit, n. Doksi; a.
army, n. Ozuye ; akicita.
aroma, n. Ecamna.
around, adv. & prep. O'ksan ;
ohomni ; kohdamniyan ; a'ki-
beya.
arouse, vt. Yuhica; i'yopastaka.
arraign, vt. Iyaonpa; kaska.
arrange, vt. Tanyan e'hnaka ;
piya. vi. Wayustan ; piiciya.
arrangement, n. Oehnake.
array, vt. 1. E'hde ; koyagya.
arrear, n. Iyohiaui.
arrest, vt. Kaska ; oyuspa ; ana-
pta: na'zinkiya.
arrival, n. Hi ; ehaiji ; tu'we hi.
arrive, vi. Hi; hihuni; ehaiji.
arrogant, a. Aokahyaskaij ; wa-
haijieida.
arrow, n. Waijhinkpe ; wai).
arrowhead, n. Waijhi.
arson, n. Tiideyapi.
art, 2nd per 8. sing. o/Be. Un.
art, n. Wooijspe.
artery, n. We'kaij dus iyapa.
artesian, a. Minibosdi.
artichoke, n. Paijgi.
article, n. Ocaze ; iapi ; aehna-
kapi iapi.
articulate, vt. E'napeya ; o'kihe
ka'ga.
artifice, n. Wowayupika.
artificial, a. Ka'gapi.
artillery, n. Ma'zakantanka.
artist, n. Wakahwayupika.
artless, a. Wahanicidasni.
as, adv. $ conj. 1. Iyecen : as
good as, iyecen waste. 2. To'-
ken : as I do, so he does. 3.
He'ca : some animals are cun-
ning, as the fox. 4. Icunhai) :
as we were riding home. 5.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
ascend
Keyas : bad as he is. 6. Na-
kaes : as he is little, he can
play. As for, e'kes. — As if,
or as though, iyecen. — As yet,
nahaqMi) ; dehaijyai).
ascend, vt. Wankan ya ; adi.
ascending, pa. I'tanwankaqhde ;
aiyakapteya.
ascension, n. Iyakaptapi ; wai)-
kanyapi.
ascent, n. Oiyakapte ; waijkan-
yapi.
ascertain, vt. Sdonya.
ascribe, vt. Ki'ciyawa ; ku.
ash, n. Pseh/tii).
ashamed, a. Isteca.
ashes, n. pi. Cahota.
ashore, adv. Hen ; hutata.
ashy, a. Canotase.
aside, adv. Icuijom ; tokai).
ask, v. 1. Da ; kida. He asTced a
dime, kaspapi waijzi da. — He
asked him for a dime, kaspapi
warjzi kida. 2. Iwaijga. He
asked him the road, caijku
iwaijga. 3. Kico ; usi : he asked
him to dinner.
askance, adv. Hdakiijyai).
askew, adv. fimiijyai).
aslant, adv. Nakeya.
asleep, a. Istiijma. The foot
asleep, siha tatake.
asp, n. Wamduska.
aspect, n. Owarjyake.
aspen, n. Wahciijca.
asperity, n. Onanksizeca.
asperse, vt. Yasihtii).
aspirant, n. Akita ; cii).
aspirate, a. Oowa oniyasi'ca.
aspiration, n. Caijtiheyapi.
aspire, vt. Akita; kuwa ; cii).
aspiring, pa. Wankantuwach).
ass, n. Son'sonnahca.
assail, vt. Iyanpaya ; aia.
assassin, n. Tin'wicakte.
assault, vt. Takpe; natai).
assemblage, n. Omniciye.
assemble, vt. Mni'ciya.
10 at
assembly, n. Omniciye.
assent, vi. He'cetuda eya.
assert, vt. Eya; kitan.
assertion, n. Ta'ku eya ; iapi.
assess, vt. Woyuha owa.
assessor, n. Owicawa.
assets, n. Kazuzu kta hna'ka.
assidnons, a. Wakitanpi.
assign, vt. On kanniga; e'kici-
hnaka ; ku.
assignation, n. Wicakupi.
assimilate, vt. Ta'waiciya ka'ga.
assist, vt. O'kiya.
assistance, n. Wookiye ; o'kiyapi.
assistant, n. Ookiye.
associate, vt. Yuokonwanzina ; ki-
ci ui) ; kodaya. n. Kicica.
association, n. Kodakiciyapi; o'ko-
dakiciye : Young Men's Asso-
ciation.
assort, vt. Obe ecekcen e'hnaka.
assortment, n. Ocaze ; ocaze ece
e'hnakapi.
assuage, vt. Yuasni; yuhukuya.
vi. Kun ya ; asni.
assume, vt. Icu ; he'eetu yawa ;
kon'za.
assurance, n. Yuwicakapi ; a'wi-
cakeya sdonyapi.
assure, vt. A'wicakehai) sdonye-
kiya; ecetukiya.
assuredly, adv. A'wicakehai).
astern, auv. Wahektapa; he'kta.
astir, a. Skanskai).
astonish, vt. Yusinyeya.
astonishing, pa. Woyusinyaye.
astound, vt. Tansagteya.
astounding, a. Wowinihai).
astray, adv. Onuniyai) ; nu'ni.
astride, adv. Akamdas.
astringent, a. Pa ; ta'ga.
astronomy, n. Wicai)hpi woonspe.
astute, a. Ksa'pa ; wakcanka.
asunder, a. Yukinukai).
asylum, n. Wicaonsikatipi ; wo-
winapetipi.
at, prep. Ekta ; iyehan. He is
at the river, wakpa ekta un.—
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
ate
2" will come at noon, wi'cokaya
iyehan wau kta.
At all, ecaca. — At hand,
ikiyedai). — At last, un/hai)-
keta. — At least, he'ceca sta ;
dan. — At your service, wi'yeya.
Get at, iyohi; yu'za. — Bun at,
anatai).
ate, imp. of Eat, yu'ta.
atheist, n. Ta'kuwakan wanlca
kecii)
athirst, a. I'puza.
athletics, n. Tancai) kaorjspepi.
athwart, prep. Hdakiijyai).
atlas, n. Makoce owapi.
atmosphere, n. Tate.
atom, n. Wokpena.
atone, vt. Kazuzu ; ecetuya.
atrocious, a. Nina si'ca.
attach, vt Ikoyagya ; a'skamya.
Attach to, ikoyaka; iyayuha;
ihakta.
attack, vt Anatai) ; kuwa ; kipa-
zii). n. Wonataq.
attain, vt Iyohi.
attainment, n. Wooijspe okihi.
attempt, vt Iyuta; econuta. n.
Econutapi.
attend, vt 1. Kici ya ; o pa :
attend the king; attend the
meeting. 2. Kuwa; en e'wa-
cii) : attend to your lessons.
attendance, n. O'papi ; en hi'pi.
attendant, n. Tu'we o'pa ; kicica.
attention, n. Tinsaawaciijpi.
attentive, a. Waawaciij.
attest, vt Yuwicaka.
attic, n. Tice ; wankantipi.
attire, vt Koyaka; kicui). n.
Wokoyake; hayake.
attitude, n. Piiciyapi; piiciya.
attorney, n. Waaiawicasta.
attract, vt. Yutitan ; iyutanye.
attraction, n. Woyutitai).
attractive, a. Iyutaijwicaya ; wi'-
ciyoMpi.
attribute, n. Ohan ; ta'ku ta'wa-
kiyapi; (Gram.) wi'yatokeca.
11 averse
attribute, vt En ai ; ku.
attune, vt. Ho i'ciyokipiya.
auburn, a. Sa gi ; sasa.
auction, n. Pan'wiyopeyapi.
audacious, a. Ta'kudanohodasni.
audible, a. Tan in.
audience, n. Nahonyankapi ; om-
niciye; wonahoi).
audit, vt. He'cetu keya.
auditorium, n. Omniciyetipi.
auger, n. Caijiyumni. T. Cani-
yuhloke.
aught, n. Ta'ku kasta.
augment, vt Yutanka.
augur, vt Ayata.
august, a. Okinihan.
August, n. Wi'isahdogai) ; Wasu-
tonwi.
aunt, n. Tonwin. ; (if mother's
sister) ina.
auspices, n. pi. Woawanyake.
auspicious, a. Owastecaka.
austere, a. Ke'za ; ksizeca.
authentic, a.' Wicaka.
authenticate, vt Yuwicaka.
author, n. Ka'ga ; tu'we ka'ga.
authority, n. Wowas'ake.
authorize, vt. Wowas'ake ku.
autobiography, n. Oniohdaka.
autocrat, n. Ta'waiciya itancai).
autograph, n. Caze oiciwa.
autonomy, n. Oyate isnaihduhapi.
autumn, n. Ptanyetu.
auxiliary, a. Waokiya. n. Qokiye.
avail, vt. Okiciwaste ; kicun ; iyo-
kihi.
avail, n. Wi'yokihi. Avails, wo-
kamna.
available, a. Icupica ; unpica.
avalanche, w. Ca'ga kasduta.
avarice, n. Watehindapi.
avaricious, a. Woyuha caijtahde.
avenge, vt. Watokicon.
avenue, n. Canku ; otonwecanku.
aver, vt. Wowicake eya.
average, vt. Yuocokaya. a. Oco-
kaya; ecee. n. Cokaya.
averse, a. Iyokipisni.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
aversion
aversion, n. Wowahtedasni.
avert, vt. Yutokan.
aviary, n. Zitkadantipi.
avidity, n. Wocaijtahde.
avocation, n. Wicohan.
avoid, vt. Aohomnl ya ; econ sni.
avouch, vt. Wowicake eya.
avow, vt. Ohdaka.
avowed, pa. Taninyan oyakapi.
await, vt. Akipa.
awake, awoke, vt. Yuhica. vi.
Kikta ; mdes'hinhda. a. Kikta
Ul).
awaken, vt. YuMca.
awakening, n. Woyuhica.
award, vt. Ku ; woohiye ku ; n.
Woohiye ; ta'ku ku'pi.
aware, a. Sdonya ; wakta.
away, adv. Tokai) ; to'kiya ; he'-
cetuwanzica. Bun aicay, tokai)
iyaya, nazica. — Sing away,
dowai) yanka. — Work away,
he'cetuwaijzica econ. — Away
12 backwater
back, ehanna. — Away with,
tokai) a'ya. — Do away with,
or make away with, ayustan-
kiya ; ihangya. — Bight away,
katii)yai).
awe, vt. Yusinyeya. w. Woyu-
siijyaye.
awestruck, a. Inihai).
awful, a. Wowinihai) ; wowi-
toijpe; okokipe.
awfully, adv. Wowinihanyai).
awhile, adv. Ki'tanna te'han.
awkward, a. Waonspekesni ; e'-
cipe sni ; to'ketu tai)ii) sni.
awl, n. Tahinspa.
awning, n. Mininuhaohanzi.
awoke, imp. of Awake.
ax, n. Oqspe ; mazonspe.
axiom, n. Ecawowicake.
axis, n. Ayuhomnipi.
axle, n. Huhdakiqyai).
aye, n. Hai) ; ho.
azure, a. To ; mahpiyato.
B
Baal, n. An'pawiwakai).
babble, vi. Iaa : hmui)nmui).
babbler, n. les'a.
babe, n. Hoksiyopa. Y. Hoksi-
copa. T. Hoksicala.
Babel, n. Iapiota.
baboon, n. Waunca.
baby„ «. Hoksiyokopa. a. Cis'-
tinna. vt. Hoksiyopakiya.
babyish, a. Hoksiyopaseca.
bachelor, n. To'hinni tawicutoi)
sni.
back, n. Tapete ; T. tapetu ; caij-
kahu. Lie on your back, itun-
kam yanka.
back, a. fieyata ; i'siijyai) ; he'-
kta.
back, vt. 1. He'kta iyayeya : back
the horse. 2. Nakicizii) : back
a candidate. 3. Cankahu ki'-
caga : back a book. 4. Akan
owa : back a letter, adv. He'kta ;
icicawin ; heyata.
backache, n. Cankahuyazai).
backbite, vt. Nanmana yahtaka.
backbone, n. Cankahu.
backdown, n. Enakiya.
backer, n. Nakicizii).
backfire, n. Kokam ideyapi.
background, n. I'sinyai) ; he'kta.
backhanded, a. He'ktaitoheya.
backing, n. Nakicizinpi.
backset, n. He'kta iwanka.
backside, n. Nite ; oijze.
backslide, vi. He'kta iyaya.
backward, adv. He'kta. o. He'-
kta ui) ; hun'kesni.
backwater, n. Minitanmini.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
backwoods
backwoods, n. Canyata; makos-
kan.
bacon, n. Wasii) ; kukusecosyapi.
bad, a. Si'ca ; orjspeani.
bade, imp. of Bid.
Bad River, n. Wakpasica.
badge, n. Wa'petokeca; cefiki-
kan.
badger, n. Hoka. v. Nagiyeya.
badly, adv. Sicaya ; tehiya.
Bad Hills, n. flesapa.
baffle, vt. Okihisniya.
bag, n. 1. Wozuha : a big bag.
2. Ozutonpi : a bag of oats. 3.
Aze : a cow's bag. vt. Ozutoi) ;
hmun'ka.
toaggage, n. Wanpayeca; can'o-
hnaka.
bah, interj. Hoh.
bail, n. 1. E'ekiya kaskapi. 2.
Ce'ga ihupa. vt. 1. E'ekiya
ihdaska on kiyuskapi. 2. Ka-
pta; miai ehpeya.
bairn, n. Hokaiyopa ; cinca.
bah, n. Watai) ; wonapce. vt.
Watankicatoi) ; won'kiy;i .
bake, vt. Spanyai). vi. Span aya ;
tasaka.
baker, n. Aguyapispanyan.
bakery, n. Aguyapiowaspanye.
baking-powder, n. Wi'napohye.
balance, n. 1. On'aspeyapi. 2.
Iyaye. vt. Aspeya ; oicazo
to'ketu yawa.
bald, a. Sda ; pe'ada.
baldly, adv. Za'zaya.
bale, n. Wapahtapi; wopahte.
vt. Panta.
baleful, a. WayuSica.
balk, vi. Ihdonica; wicadasni.
vt. Kagiya; okihisniya.
balky, a. Ihdonicesa.
ball, n. 1. Ta'pa : throw the ball.
2. Ta'ku mibe : the earth is a
ball. 3. Ma'zaaii : a riffle-ball.
ball, vt. Psunkakaga. vt. Wa
o'tkapa : the horse's feet ball.
ballad, n. Ikceodowai].
13 bar
ballast, n. Wiya'ka ; ta'ku on wi-
tawata yuowotannapi.
balloon, n. Wozuhakinyai).
ballot, vi. Kansuiyonpeya. n.
Kai) suiyonpeyapi.
ballroom, n. Owacitipi.
balm, n. Pezutawastemna ; wico-
nipezuta.
balmy, a. Ecamna ; wastemna.
balsam, n. Isdayewastemna.
bamboozle, vt. Hna'yan.
ban, n. Wokaske.
banana, n. Iyagezizi.
band, n. 1. Iyuskite ; ipante ; wi-
ciake. 2. Okodaklciye j op-
taye.
bandage, n. Minihuhaiyuskite. vt.
Yuwi ; yuskiskita.
bandit, n. Wamanonwicasta.
bane, n. Woyusice.
baneful, a. Wayusica.
bang, vt. 1. Kabu. 2. Itehinbak-
sapi. vi. Bu'hinhda. n. Bu.
With a bang, buyena.
banish, vt. Iyayeya ; oyate to'-
keca ekta iyayeya.
banjo, n. Ha'sapatacanbubu.
bank, n. 1. Maya ; paha. 2. O'-
huta : the river bank. 3. Ma'-
zaskatipi : money in the bank.
vt. Mayakaga ; aokata ; ma'za-
skatipi en e'hnaka.
bankbill, n. Ma'zaskawowapi.
banker, n. Ma'zaskatipi yuha.
bankrupt, a. Kazuzu okihi sni.
banner, n. Wi'yokihedan.
banquet, n. Kicicowotapi.
banter, vt. Econape ; on/skate.
baptism, n. Mniakastanpi.
Baptist, n. Okodakiciye kihnug
mniawicakastanpi.
baptize, vt. Mniakastan.
bar, n. 1. Wi'natake, mazinatake;
can'inatake : let down the bars.
2. Wokagi ; wiyaka : a bar in
the river. 3. Wa'Myapioyanke,
the prisoner stands at the bar.
4. Wa'hna miniwakai) wi'yope-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
baseball
yapi. vt. Nataka; anapta;
kagiya : kago.
barb, n. Keze ; ope ; onci.
barbarian, n. Ikcewicasta.
barbarism, n. Ikceoui).
barbarity, n. Wowaoijsidasiiiwi-
cohai).
barbarous, a. Ikceka ; to'keca.
barbacue, n. Ikcewonmniciyapi.
barbed, a. Pepe ; pe ; pe'sto.
barber, n. Putinhinkasai).
bard, n. Odowaijikcekaga.
bare, a. 1. Sda : bare ground, 2.
Tancodai) : bare feet. 3. E'ce-
dai) ; napiijyui) co'dai) : with
bare hands, vt. Sdayaehpeya.
bareback, a. Akii) co'dai).
barefaced, a. Istecesni.
barefoot, a. Sicodai).
barely, adv. Kitarjyai) ; iyusoyan.
bargain, n. Woecoi) yustanpi ; wo-
kamna. vt. Yu&tai) : bargain
away, wi'yopeya. Bargain for,
opetoi).
barge, n. Wa'ta sicumdaska.
bark, vi. Pa'pa ; pa. n. Pa'pi.
bark, n. Canha. t'f. Canha yunu,
bark, n. Wi'tawata.
barley, n. Wayahotahinsma.
barn, n. Wanuyaijpitipi.
barnyard, n. Wanuyanpionazh).
barrack, n. Akicitatipi.
barrel, n. Kokapahmihma ; ma'-
zakanohdogeca.
barren, a. Waicagesni ; ciijca wa-
nica.
barricade, vt. Nataka. n. Wona-
taka.
barrier, n. Corj'kaske ; wokagi.
barroom, n. Miniwakar) hde'pi.
barrow, n. Kukuse susu wanica.
barter, vt. Tokiyopeya.
barytone, n. Wicaho ocoka.
basal, a. Ku'ceyedai) ; hu'te.
base, n. Hu'te ; hutkai) ; onazirj.
a. Ku'ceyedai) ; ta'kutaninsni ;
si'ca.
baseball, n. Takapapi.
14 bayonet
baseless, a. Hu'tenica ; ituya.
basely, adv. Ituya ; sicaya.
basement, n. Tihute.
baseness, n. Wowahtesni.
bashful, a. Wi'steca.
bashfulness, n. Wi'stecapi.
basin, n. 1. Waksica ; napozaza.
2. Makoce oskokpa.
basis, n. Hu'te ; oahehde.
bask, vi. Kaniciya.
basket, n. Makai)opiye ; cohwan-
zica woknake ; yan'kapina.
bass, n. Wakadarjhiyuzapi.
bass, or base, n. Hokuya.
bassviol, n. Canpakinzapitanka.
basswood, n. Hin'tacan.
bastard, n. Tuwecincataniijsni ;
wohnaye.
baste, vt. 1. I'had kagege. 2.
Wopasnoi) iui).
bastile, n. Coij'kaske.
bat, n. 1. Hupahuwakihdakena :
a bat can fly. 2. Takicapope :
a baseball bat. 3. Oape : a bat
on the head. vt. Apa; ta'pa
apa.
batch, n. Okahwanzina ; opahi.
bath, n. Ihduzazapi ; niwaijpi.
bathe, vt. Yuzaza ; spa'yeya.
baton, n. Can'hpi.
battalion, n. Akicitaoptaye tanka.
batten, n. Cai)mdaska sbu'na. vt.
Okoaokatan.
batter, n. Aguyapicocoyapi. vt.
Apapa; kahuhuga; bomdeca.
battery, n. Waapapi ; ma'zakan-
taijka ota : wakaqhdiokage.
batting, n. Ta'hcahiijkakcapi.
battle, n. Okicize; akicita kici-
zapi. vi. Kiciza ; kici ecoi).
bauble, n. Ta'kusni ; wi'napi-
skanye.
bawl, it. Ho'tankaceya ; par).
bay, a. Hiij'sa ; Y. $ T. Hirjik-
ceka. n. Mde'cahmin ; sun'-
kahoton. At bay, oyarjke i'te-
hai).
bayonet, n. Ma'zakanhi.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
bayou
bayou, n. Mdecahmin.
bazaar, n. Mazopiyedan.
be, am, is, was, vi. 1. Ui) ; ni.
lam, waui). — You are, yaui).
— Heis, ui). 2. As a copula-
tive and auxiliary, it is not
expressed. You are fat, ni-
cepa. — Be it so, he'cetu. —
Let it be, ayustai).
beach, n. Huta ; miniwanca huta.
beacon, n. Wowakta ; pe'ta.
bead,n. Totodan; sipto ; wanapin.
beak, n. Pasu ; zitkapasu.
beam, vt. I'zanzan ; iyoyanpa. w.
Iyozanzai) ; can'ihupa.
bean, n. Omnica.
bear, bore, vt. 1. Yuha; ton :
he bore it on his head; she bore
twins. 2. Icahya : that tree
bears apples. 3. Econ ; yustai) :
bear the expenses. 4. Patan-
yuza : bear doicn. vi. Ahdas-
kin wai)ka ; patanyuza ; iyo-
winyai). Bear a hand, o'kiya.
— Bear off, tokan ya. — Bear
date, wiyawapi ka'gapi. — Bear
with, iyowinyai).
bear, n. Mato. Black bear, wa-
hanksica. — Grey bear, mato-
nota; sakehanska.
beard, n. Putinhii) ; ikuhii). vt.
i'tkokipa.
bearer, n. Yuha ; a'ye.
bearing, n. 1. Yuhapi : bearing
of children. 2. Oihduhe : his
bearing. 3. Oiyahde ; ta'ku iyo-
waza : in all its bearings. 4.
Wowacintanka.
beast, n. Wahutopa ; woteca.
beastly, a. Wotecase ; si'ca.
beat, vt. 1. Apa; iyapa; kasu-
suza. 2. Kapa ; kte'dan : Henry
beat Beat a drum, cehkabu.
— Beat back, anapta.
beat, n. Oape ; apapi ; oomani.
beaten, a. Nasutapi ; ke'za.
beau, beaux, w. Koska wi'tantai) ;
koska waste.
15 beef, beeves
beauteous, a. Waste ; oiyokipi.
beautiful, a. Waste ; t a i) waste :
owanyagwaste.
beautifully, adv. Yupiya.
beautify, vt. Yuwaste.
beauty, n. Wowanyakewaste ; tu-
we owanyagwaste.
beaver, n. Ca'pa.
becalm, vt. Yuamdakedai).
became, imp. of become.
because, adv. Nakas ; he'onetan-
han. Y. Dakas; caijke.
beck, n. Wi'kiyutapi.
beckon, vt. Wi'kiyuta ; nape-
koza.
becloud, vt. Yuataninsni.
become, vi. Icaga ; a'ya ; iyaya :
the boy becomes a man. What
became of, to'kahon. vt. Ki'-
ciwaste ; iyokipi ; iyecetu : a
becoming hat.
bed, n. 1. Owinza ; tukten istin-
mapi ; owanka : go to bed ; a
bed of coal. 2. Wozupi owanka,
a bed of roses. 3. Oiina waijka;
sicu ; ozuha : the bed of the
river. — Bed-fast, to'hhjni na'-
zii) sni. — Bed-fellow, kici is-
tinma.
bedaub, vt. Akastaka.
bedazzle, vt. Istosoisya.
bedbug, n. Wamduska sasa.
bedding, n. Owirjza.
bedeck, vt. Inkiya.
bedew, vt. Acuya.
bedim, vt. Yuataninsni.
bedlam, n. Hnaskinyanpi.
bedridden, a. Na'zii) sni ui).
bedroom, n. Istinmatipi.
bedside, a. Owanka icahda.
bestead, n. Ohehdepi ; owanka.
bedtick, n. Owiijzaozuha.
bedtime, n. Wan'kapi iyehantu.
bee, n. 1. Tuhmaga : the bee
makes honey. 2. Omniciye :
a quilting bee.
beech, n. Utuhu haska.
beef, beeves, m. Tado; tatanka
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
beefsteak
coiiica: tender beef. Beef cattle,
tatanka tadoyapi kta.
beefsteak, n. Tado ceguguyapi.
beehive, n. Tuhmagatipi.
bee-line, n. Caqku owotanna.
been, pp. of be.
beer, n. Minitantoi).
beeswax, n. Tuhmaga ihdi.
beet, n. Pangisasa.
beetle, n. 1. Tapopuska. 2. Can-
iyapetanka.
befall, vt. Akipa ; iyahdeya.
befit, vt. Iyokipi ; iyecetu.
befog, vt. Poya ; wacinhnuniya.
before, prep. I'tokam ; i'kokam.
Before long, ecadai). — Before
night, htayetu i'tokam. adv.
I'tokam; tokaheya.
beforehand, adv. I'tokam. a. Oi-
cihi; wayuha.
befriend, vt. Kodaya ; o'kiya.
beg, vt. Da ; kida ; iceMya. vi.
Wada ; wacekiya. / beg you,
ce'ciciya. — Come begging, ti-
mata hi. To beg I am ashamed,
wadapi imasteca.
began, imp. of begin.
begat, imp. of beget.
beget, vt. Ka'ga ; icaliya.
beggar, n. Wadasa ; on'sika.
beggarly, a. On'sika ; ta'kusni.
beggary, n. Wowahpanica.
begin, vt. Tokaheya ecorj ; toka-
hai) ; watokahan. It begins to
rain, wanna magazu. — He
can't begin to run as fast, iyo-
was in'yai)ka okihi sni.
beginner, n. Nakaha ecoi).
beginning, n. Otokahe.
begone, interj. Iyaya ; kihda.
begot, imp. of beget.
begrudge, vt. Koi).
beguile, vt. Hna'yan ; iyutaijye.
behalf, n. Oi) etaijhai).
behave, vt. Piiciya; ohanyai).
behavior, n. Ohanye ; woecoi).
behead, vt. Pa'baksa.
behest, n. Oie.
16 bend, bent
behind, prep. Iheyata ; ihektam j
ihakam. adv. He'kta.
behindhand, a. He'ktaun.
behold, vt. Waqyaka. vi. Ahitoij-
wai).
beholden, a. Yu'zapi ; icazopi.
beholder, n. Wawanyaka.
behoove, vi. Iyececa.
being, ppr. of be.
being, n. Ouij ; oni.
belated, pa. Te'han ihuni sni.
belch, vt. Poh hiyuya.
beleager, vt. Aohomniya.
belfry, n. fida'hdatipi.
belle, vi. Ecen eye sni ; ecetuye-
sni.
belief, n. Wowicada ; wicadapi ;
to'ken kecinpi.
believe, vt. Wicada ; awacin ; ke-
cin.
believer, n. Wicada ; o'pa.
belittle, vt. Yatakunisni.
bell, n. Ma'zahdahda ; hda'hda.
belle, n. Wi waste itancan.
belligerent, a. Okicize.
bellow, vi. Hoton ; bu.
bellows, n. Tatekaga.
belly, n. Nige ; ikpi ; tezi.
belong, vi. Ti ; oyanketawa.
belong to, vi. Ta'wa ; en ikoyaka.
belonging, n. Ta'ku ta'wa.
beloved, a. Wastedapi.
below, prep. Hmkuya; i'hutam.
adv. Ku'ya; o'kah.
belt, n. Ipiyaka.
bemoan, vt. Aceya.
bench, n. Can'akaijyakapi han/-
ska : ahna pazipapi j wayacopi;
paha hepiya omdaye.
bend, bent, vt. Yuksai) ; yuksiza ;
yuwiijza; yuhomni; yuksa
skan; e'cedan awacin. Bend
the ear, anagoptan. — Bend the
grass, pezi kawiijza. vi. Ksan ;
ksai) ye. n. Ipaksan ; oyuksan.
Inside the bend, okahmin. —
Outside the bend, ipusi. — One
bend, o'ha wanzi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
beneath
beneath, prep. Ihukuya. adv. Ku'-
ya; hukuya.
benediction, n. Woya waste.
benefaction, n. Wowaste wiconan.
beneficence, n. Wowaon&da.
beneficent, a. Waonsida.
beneficial, a. Wayuwaste ; waste.
beneficiary, n. O'kiyapi.
benefit, vt. O'kiya ; yuwaste.
benefit, n. Wookiye ; wowaste.
benevolence, n. Taijyai) wacinki-
ciyuzapi; wowaonsida.
benevolent, a. Taijyai) wacinyuza ;
wacantkiya.
benighted, a. Aokpasya un.
benign, a. Wacantkiya.
benignant, a. Wayuwaste.
bent, imp. of bend.
bent, pa. Ksan ; en ihdutitan.
bent, n. Wocaijteyuza.
benumb, vt. Kiksuyesniya.
bequeath, vt. Aihpekiya.
bequest, n. Woaihpeye.
bereave, bereft, vt. Ki ; e'yaku.
bereavement, n. Wahpaniyapi.
berry, n. Waskuyeca ; su.
berth, n. Owanka.
beseech, vt. Ce'kiya ; da.
beset, vt. Anazin ; kuwa ; aohdu-
teya; zu.
beside, prep. Eahda ; icahda ;
isakim. adv. Ikiyedai) ; ica-
hda.
besides, prep. $ adv. Iakam ; icun-
om; kokta; anna.
besiege, vt. Aonawicataka.
besmear, vt. Akastaka.
besom, n. Wi'cahinte.
besotted, pa. Itomni.
besought, imp. of beseech.
bespatter, vt. Akastanstai).
bespeak, vt. Iwahoya ; iciya.
bespoke, imp. of bespeak.
best, a. Iyotanwaste. n. Tukte
iyotai) waste, adv. Wakapeya ;
iyotan ; itancanyai).
bestial, a. Wotecase.
bestir, vt. Aiciciya ; mdiheiciya.
17 big
bestow, vt. Ku ; e'hnaka.
bestride, vt. Akamdas na'zii).
bet, vt. Yekiya. n. Ta'ku yeki-
yapi; kaskapi.
betake, vt. Iyaya ; inanpa.
bethel, n. Owacekiyatipi.
bethink, vt. Eiksuya ; awacin.
betide, vt. Ki'ciyanka ; ayata.
betimes, adv. Ecadan ; ohanko.
betoken, vt. Iwaktaya.
betook, imp. of betake.
betray, vt. To'ka o'kiya ; wi'yo-
peya; hna'yan; yutaijin.
betroth, vt. Yu'ze kta yustan.
better, a. San'pawaste. vt. San'-
pawaste ka'ga ; yuwaste. adv.
San/patanyai).
betting, n. Wayekiyapi.
between, prep. Otahedan ; okita-
hedai) ; okookna. adv. Okita-
hedan.
betwixt, prep. Okitahedai).
bevel, vt. Oh'ya ka'ga. a. On'ya.
beverage, n. Woyatke.
bevy, n. Optaye.
bewail, vt. Aceya.
beware, vt. Itonpa. vi. Wakta.
bewilder, vt. Waciijhnuniya.
bewildered, pa. Wacinhnuni.
bewitch, vt. flmuij'ga; yuhna-
sMnyai) ; iyokipiya.
beyond, prep. Ako ; akotanhan ;
i'sanpa ; ikapeya.
hi-, prefix. Non'pa.
bias, a. Oh'ya. n. Owaciijyuze.
bib, n. Makuakanpe. vt. Yatkai).
Bible, n. Wowapi Wakan.
bickering, n. Kicigepi.
bicycle, n. Canhdeskaakanyai)-
kapi.
bid, bade, vt. 1. Econsi : he bid the
boy come in. 2. Eciya : he bid
her f good day. 3. Ku kta eya :
/ bid a dollar, n. To'ken ke cii) .
bide, vt. AMpe.
biennial, a. Waniyetu non'pa ni.
bier, n. Can'akiyuhapi.
M* (bigger, biggest), a. Taijka-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
bigamy 18
To feel big, tan'kaicida. — To
talk big, itanka.
bigamy, n. Tawicu noijpapi.
Bighorn Mountains, n. fleska.
bigot, n. Watankaicida.
Big Sioux River, n. Can kasdata.
bile, n. Minizi ; pizi.
bilious, a. Miniziyukan ; ocinsica.
bill, n. 1. Oicazo wowapi ; mini-
huha ma'zaska. 2. Zitkapasu.
vt. Wowapi on yaotanin.
billet, n. Wowapi ci'stinna ; can-
ksa.
billiards, w. Ta'pa bohmihmapi;
T. icaalo econpi.
billow, n. Miniwanca ta'za.
bin, n. Opiye ; woknake.
bind, bound, vt. Kaska; yuski-
skita ; opaponki'caga ; ozuba-
ton. Bind wheat, aguyapipa-
nta. — Bind books, wowapi
ozuhatoi).
binding, n. Apahdate ; iyuskite ;
ozuha.
biography, n. Ohanoyakapi.
biped, n. Hunonpa.
birch, n. Tanpa can.
bird, n. Zitkadan. Y. Zitkana.
T. Zitkala.
birth, n. Ton 'pi ; oicage. Give
birth to , ton.
birthday, n. Ton 'pi anpetu.
birthplace, n. Ton 'pi oyanke.
birthright, n. Toi] pi on ta'waya.
biscuit, n. Aguyapi psuijka.
bisect, vt. Cokaya baksa.
bishop, n. Waawanhdake.
bishopric, n. Woawaijyake.
bison, n. Tatanka ikceka.
bit, n. 1. On spa. a bit of paper.
2. Ma'zaiiyuwi. T. Ma'zayapa.
3. Caijiyumni hi.
bit, imp. of bite.
bitch, w. Sun'ka wi'yedan.
bite, vt, Yahtaka ; yapa ; yaksa ;
yatinza. vi. WayaMaka. n.
Onspa ; woyaMake. Bite to
death, yata.
blat
bitter, a. 1. Pa : bitter medicine.
2. Otehika ; wayazipa : bitter
cold.
bitterly, adv. Pe'stoya ; caijte-
siijya.
bittern, n. Hokadai).
bitterness, n. Wopaza; woiyoki-
sica.
black, a. Sa'pa; ha'sapa; hin'-
sapa ; sica ; sapa. n. Sa'pa ;
ha'sapa. vt. Samya.
blackberry, n. Takanheca tan'ka.
blackbird, n. Zitkatanka; # F. Ptea-
hpaye ; T. Wahpatanka.
blackboard, n. Canmdaskasapa.
blacken, vt. Samya ; samya ; ao-
kpasya.
Blackfeet, n. Sihasapa.
blackguard, vt. Ostehda. a. & n.
lsica ; wayasica.
blackhaws, n. Mna.
blacking, n. Wi'samye.
blackish, a. Sa'peca.
blackmail, vt. Wakokipekicali ki.
blacksmith, n. Ma'zakaga.
blacksnake, n. Wamduskasapa.
blacktail, n. Sintesapedai).
bladder, n. Odeza.
blade, n. 1. Ape : a long blade of
grass. 2. Ope ; oyuksiza : a
knife with two blades.
blamable, a. Iyaoijpepica.
blame, vt. Iyaonpa ; ba ; en ai.
n. Woba.
blanch, vt. Skakaga ; ynska. vi.
Skahinhda; iteska.
bland, a. Wa'hba ; iyokipi.
blandly, adv. Iwastedai).
blank, a. Ta'kuna owapi srii ; ska ;
ececesni.
blanket, n. Sina; sina ikceka.
Wear the blanket, sinahdoin.
vt. Sina on akahpa.
blaspheme, vt. Ohodasni in.
blast, vt, Bozuzu ; boseca ; bota.
n. Tate ; tateyanpa ; yahotonpi.
blasted, pa. Bosihtii) ; sica.
blat, vt. Onspekesni eya.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
blaze
blaze, in. Ide : the fire Mazes.
vt. 1. Yaotanin : blaze his name
abroad. 2. Kasku: blaze the
trees, ft. 1. Oide ; iyoyanpa.
2. Kaskupi; ska.
bleach, vt. Skaya. vi. Ska aya.
bleak, a. Oasica ; tatesa ; osui.
blear, a. Aogi ; mini au.
bleat, vt. Hoton; ta'heaskahoton.
bleed, bled, vi. We; wewe; we
uya; we au. vt. Weya; we
icu ; kakpa ; mazaska ki.
blemish, n. On spa si'ca.
blend, vt. I'cicahiya.
bless, vt. Yawaste ; canwasteya.
blessed, blest, pa. Yawastepi.
blessedness, w. Wowaste.
blessing, n. Woyawaste ; wotapi
ce'Myapi.
blew, imp. of blow.
blight, vt. Yusniza; ft. Wosihtin.
blind, a. Istagonga ; ki'tai) tanin ;
tanin sni. vt. Istagoijgaya ;
yutaijii) sni. ft. Istagoijga;
oakanpe; wohnaye.
blindfold, vt. Istapanta.
blindly, adv. Taninsniyan.
blink, vi. Istakakpaij ; wanya-
kesni konza.
bliss, n. Wocantewaste.
blissful, a. Cantewaste.
blister, vt. Hayusdoka.
blithe, a. Wi'haha ; wi'yuskin.
blithesome, a. Wi'haha.
blizzard, n. Icamnatanka.
bloat, vt. Napohya. vi. Napoga.
bloated, pa. Napoga; ce'pa.
block, n. 1. Canobaksa; cai)-
psunka; inyan omdoton. 2.
Otonwe obaspe. 3. Wokase. vt.
Nataka ; kagiya ; kaomdoton ;
okage pazo.
blockade, n. Natakapi ; akicita
con'kaske. vt. Nataka.
blockhead, n. Wacintonsni.
blond, n. Haska.
blood, ft. We ; wotakuye ; tuwe
ohitika.
19 Blue Earth River
bloodshed, n. We papsonpi.
bloodshot, n. We kahtan.
bloodthirsty, a. Weye kta hca.
bloody, a. We ; wewe ; weyesa.
Bloods, n. We'wicasta.
bloom, vi. dca ; saiciya. n. Hca ;
iyotanwaste.
blooming, pa. flea ; waste.
blossom, n. Wahca; hcapi. vi.
flea.
blot, vt. Yusapa; akastaka; sa-
mya. Blot out, yuatanin sni;
pazuzu. ft. Wosapa ; samya
asbuyapi.
blotch, ft. Wosapa; onspa to'keca.
blotter, ft. Minisapa ipuspe.
blouse, ft. O'kdegangan..
blow, blew, blown, vt. 1. Ipogan,
blow the fire. 2. Yahoton yazo,
blow the horn. vi. Ipogan ; poh'-
iyeya; bobdu; tan'kaicidaia.
Blow away, bohaiyeya. — Blow
down, bowanka. — Blow off, bo-
hinta. — Blowout, bosni. — Blow
the nose, poge yuzinca. — Blow
up a steamboat, wa'tapeta na-
mdasya. The dust blows, maka
bobdu. ft. 1. Apapi ; oape :
a blow with a stick. 2. Woa-
kipe tehika : a hard blow to the
family. 3. Tate : a big blow
last night. 4. Honagidan cin-
ca : the meat was full of blows.
5. Tan'kaicidaskanpi.
blower, n. On ipoganpi ; ihda-
tansa.
blown, pa. flea.
blubber, n. Hogan siij. vi. Ce'ye-
ktakta ; ce'ya eya.
bludgeon, ft. Canksa ; can'hpi.
blue, a. 1. To ; mahpiyato. Dark
blue, to sa'pa; to stan. 2. Can-
tesica se : I feel blue. 3. Wacin-
yepiea ; suta : he is true blue.
bluebell, ft. Wahcato.
blueberry, w. Aunyeyapi.
Blue Earth River, ft. Makatooze
wakpa.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
bluff 20
bluff, n. fie; paha; maya. vt.
Kakam enpeya. a. Onan ka-
tinyan ; maya.
bluing, n. Wi'toye.
bluish, a. Ki'tanna to.
blunder, vi. Yusna; fticahan eeon.
n. Woyusna.
blunt, a. Pe'sni ; otoza ; za'zaya
eya. vt. O^osya.
bluntly, adv. Otosya ; za'zaya.
blur, vt. Aogiya.
blurt, vt. Ponya oyaka.
blush, vi. Itenasahinhda. n. Ite-
8a; wanyagiheyapi.
bluster, vi. Bobdu; icapta. n.
Ibobdu ; wohitiya skanpi.
boa, n. Wanmduskatanka
boar, n. Kukusemdoka.
board, n. 1. Canmdaska : a wide
board. 2. Wa'hnawotapi ; wo-
tapi. 3. Wa'ta : come on board.
4. Optaye. vt. 1. Canmdaska
aokatai) : board it up. 2. Woku :
/ will board you. 3. Wata en
opa : board the ship. vi. Wota ;
kazuzu wota : he boards else-
where.
boarder, n. En wota.
boarding, n. En wotapi.
boarding-house, n. Owotetipi.
boast, vi. Ihdatan.
boaster, n. Ihdatans'a.
boastful, a. Ihdatans'a.
boat, n. Wa'ta. A bull boat, tahn-
kawata.
boating, n. Wa'taayapi.
boatable, a. Wa'ta a'yepica.
boatman, n. Wa'tawicasta ; wa-
topa.
bob, n. Oin ; ta'ku psunka ; paka-
psanpi. vt. 1. Kapsaqpsan ;
kacegceg : bob his head. 2. Ba-
ksa, bob the horse's tail.
bobtail, n. Onzinca.
bob-white, n. Siyosapena.
bode, vt. Iwaktaya.
bodily, a. Taijcai). adv. Tantoij-
yan.
body, n. 1. Tancan ; cenpi. 2.
Wicasta ; tuwe : she is a merry
body. 3. Optaye : a body of
soldiers. 4. Mnayanpi ; yuwi-
tayapi : a body of laws.
bog, n. Wiwi ; maka coco.
bogus, a. Wphnaye.
boU, vt. Ohan ; ipinya. Boil beef,
tado ohan. Bail water, mini
ipinya. vi. Ipiga ; skanskan.
boil, n. Siyakao : a boil on his
hand. 2. Ipinyapi.
boiler, n. Ohna ipinyapi ; wa'ta-
peta oipihya.
boiling, n. Onanpi ; ipinyapi.
boisterous, a. Okoyaskan ; wohi-
tika.
bold, a. Ohitika ; waditaka ; oki-
tanin ; ta'kuonodasni.
boldly, adv. Waditagya.
boldness, n. Wowaditake.
boll, n. Su'ozuha.
bolster, n. Ipahinhanska ; ipahin.
vt. Ipahinkiton.
bolt, n. 1. Mazinatake ; tiyomi-
natake. 2. Ma'zaoyuskite ; ma'-
za : fastened with bolts. 3.
Wayeyapi. A thunderbolt, wa-
kiijyai} kutepi. 4. Mininuha
opante : a bolt of calico. 5. Wi'-
yncai) han'ska. vt. 1. Nataka :
bolt the door. 2. Yucan, bolt
the flour, vi. 1. Botonyai) ya,
he bolted into the room. 2. Iya-
ya ; napa : ten delegates bolted,
adv. Patinyan : bolt upright.
bolter, n. Napapi ; tokai) skanpi.
bomb, n. Ma'zasu napomyapi.
bombard, vt. Ma'zasu anapom-
yapi.
bombastic, a. Wayatankaia.
bonafide, a. Wowicake.
bonanza, n. Ma'zaskaoke.
bonbon, n. Canhanpisuksuta.
bond, n. Wokaske ; wowapi on
indaskapi. vt. Kaska.
bondage, n. Wokaske ; kaskapi.
bonded, a. Kazuzu kta kaskapi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
bondman
bondman, n. Easka un ; wayaka.
bone, n. Hu ; huhu.
boneless, a. Huhu wanica.
bonfire, n. Wi'yusMn cetipi.
bonnet, n. Win'yaijwapaha Ih,
Wapostai).
bonny, a. Waste ; taqwaste.
bonus, n. Iakamkupi : sinte.
bony, a. Huhu ota ; huhu taijii).
booby, n. Witkotkoka.
boodle, n. Wi'si ; optaye.
book, n. Wowapi; wowapi ozu-
haton. vt. Owa; wowapi en
owa.
bookbinder, n. Wowapi ozuha
ka'ga.
bookcase, n. Wowapi opiye.
bookkeeper, n. OwaMyapi.
booklet, n. Wowapi cis'tinna.
bookmark, n. Wowapi wasaghde.
bookshop, bookstore, n. Wowapi
mazopiye.
bookworm, n. Wowapi e'cedan.
kuwa.
boom, n. Bu; ni'na skan'pi; mi-
nitai) ; can'icoge okaske. vi.
Bu ; ni'na skan ; ni'na kuwa.
boon, n. Wowaste. a. Waste.
boor, n. Waonspekesni.
boost, vt. Pataniyeya.
boot, ra. Caq'haijpahanska; sinte;
vt. Nahtaka.
booth, n. Caijwapaohanzi.
booty, n. Woyuha zuyaahdipi.
boozy, a. Itomni.
border, n. Opapun ; ihai)ke ; huta.
vt. Opapuij ka'£a. vi. I'ciyo-
kihe wanka.
bore, vt. 1. Ohdogya ; ka'ga : bore
a hole. 2. Nagiyeya. n. Wo-
nagiyeya.
bore, imp. of bear.
borer, n. Oi) ohdogyapi.
born, a. Ton/ pi. Still bom : itko-
kpe.
borne, pp. of bear.
borough, n. Otonwe.
borrow, vt. Odota ; odonicu.
21 bonqnet
bosh, n. Ta'kusni.
bosom, n. Maku ; cuwi ; oma-
hentu.
boss, n. 1. Itancai) ; wowasi itan-
can : the boss comes. 2. Pte-
wiye. vt. Awanyaka; econkiya.
botany, n. Wato wooijspe.
botch, vt. Sinya ka'ga.
both, a., adv. $ pro. Sakim; na-
pin: T. nupin.
bother, vt. Nagiyeya.
hots, n. Wamduska skaska.
bottle, n. banzai).
bottom, n. Cete : bottom of the
kettle. 2. Maka : touch bottom.
3. Kun'ihanke : the bottom of
the class. 4. O'smaka; ku'ya.
5. Sicu : the bottom of a boat.
bottomless, a. Cetewanica.
bough, ?i. Adetka.
bought, imp. of but.
boulder, n. In'yan. psunka.
bounce, vt. Wankaniyeya; ehpeya;
ayustankiy.< . vi. Wankanhiyu ;
ipsica.
bouncer, n. Tuwetanka.
bouncing, a. Tan/ka.
bound, imp. of bind.
bound, vi. Ipsica ; psin'iyaya : the
ball bounds, vt. 1. Oicago ka'-
ga ; aohomniya : bounded by a
swamp. 2. Opapunoyaka : bound
the State of Ohio. n. 1. Oipsica;
ipsica : he came with a bound.
2. Owihanke ; opapun : knows
no bounds, a. Kaska : bound
hand and foot. 2. Wowicake ;
he'cetuhca : bound to go. 3.
Ozuhaton : a bound book. 4.
Ekta ya: bound for New York.
boundary, n. Ohomnioicago.
boundless, a. Woptecasni.
bounteous, a. Ohanpi'.
bountiful, a. Ohaijpi' ; woptecasni.
bounty, n. 1. Wawicaku; wowa-
oqsida : God's bounty. 2. Woo-
hiye ; wokazuzu.
bouquet, n. Wahcaopahte.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
bourn
bourn, n. Owihanke.
bow. vi. Patuza ; pakapsaij, bow
to the king. vt. Yuksa ; yuksiza,
bow the knee. n. 1. Wopatuza,
a low bow. 2. Ipa, the bow of
the boat.
bow. n. 1. Itazipe, the Indian's
bow. 2. Ksai) ; can, ksai), a
wagon bow. vt. Yuksan ; yuk-
tai).
bowel, n. Supe ; tanmahen ; ma-
hentu; caijte.
bower, n. Cai)ohai)zi.
bow-knot, n. Yuwosokaskapi.
bowl, n. 1. Waksica skokpa ; wi'-
yatketanka : a bowl of milk.
2. Oskokpa : a bowl in the rock,
3. Ta'pa bohmihmapi
bowstring, n. Itazipeikai).
bow-wow, vi. $ n. Pa'pi ; hotoi).
box, n. 1. Can 'koka ; can/opiye ;
koka, a box of crackers. 2. Apa-
pi ; oape. vt. Apa ; nape mda-
ska apa ; koka ohnaka.
boxelder, n. Taskadan, ; Y. Caq-
suska.
boy, n. Hoksidai) ; Y. Hoksina ;
T. Hoksila.
boycott, vt. Toghda
boyhood, n. Wicahoksidai).
boyish, a. Wakanheza se.
brace, vt. Ipatanhde ; pataijyuza ;
i'ciyakaska. n. 1. Ipatai) ; cai)'-
ipatai). 2. I'ciyakaskapi ; ta-
wanzi, a brace of pistols. 3.
Caniyumni ipatai).
bracelet, n. Istoapante ; napo-
kaske ipahte : T. napoktai).
bracing, pa. Wasagya ; pataijhan,.
bracket, n. Wi'yuze.
brackish, n. Sku'ya ; si'ca.
brad, n. Ma'zaiokataijcistina.
brag, vi. Ihdatai).
braid, vt. Son. n. Soi)'pi.
brain, n. Nasu; wowiyukcai).
brake, n. 1. Caijpahmihma huina-
kehye ; wokase. 2. Taskoza.
bramble, n. Caqpepe.
22 break, broke
bran, n. Aguyapiha'.
branch, n. Adetka ; ozate ; ospaye.
vt. Za'ta ; akizan ya.
branching, pa. Zagzanyauya.
brand, vt. 'Ghiya; wa'petogtoi). w.
1. Petuspa.* a fire-brand. 2.
Ma'zawiguye. 3. Oguye : Mr.
Smith's brand. 4. Ocaze : a
brand of crackers.
branded, pa. *Guyapi.
brandish, vt. Ko'za.
brand-new, a. Nakahateca.
brandy, n. Miniwakarj.
brant, n. Magasekseca.
brash, n. Woyazan ahinapa ; a.
Suta sni.
brass, n. Ma'zazi ; wi'stecesni.
brat, n. Hoksiyopa.
bravado, n. Wohitikakon'za.
brave, a. Waditaka. n. Tu'we
ohitika; zuyawicasta.
bravery, n. Wowaditake.
bravely, adv. Waditagya.
brawl, n. Woakinica. vi. Akinica.
brawn, n. Cehpi.
brawny, a. Cehpitaijka.
bray, vt. Bopai) ; hotoi).
brazen- a. Ma'zazi ; istecesni.
breach, n. Kicaksapi ; ohdoka.
breachy, a. Pahdokesa.
bread, n. Aguyapi ; aguyapita-
cagu; woyute.
breadstuff, n. On aguyapi ka'-
gapi.
breadth, n. Ohdakinyai).
break, broke, vt. (Root forms) Ksa;
spa ; mdeca ; wega ; hdo'ka.
Break in two, yuksa. — Break a
piece off, yuspa. — Break in
pieces, yumdeca. — Break, but
not separate, yuwega. — Break
a hole, yuhdoka.
(Other prefixes.) Break by
cutting, baksa: — by punching
or shooting, boksa: — by strik-
ing, kaksa: — by pushing, paksa:
— by biting, yaksa : — with the
foot, naksa. (These prefixes
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
breakable
may be attached to either of
the other four root forms.)
To break a bank, okihisniya :
bread, yuspaspa : — a colt, kaoi)-
spe : — the fall, yuahececa : —
glass, kamdeca : — the heart,
namdasya :— the law, kicaksa :
— the leg, yuwega: — the news,
otokahe oyaka :— prairie, mah-
teca yumdu : — a promise, yuwi-
cake sni : — silence, enakiye : —
a string, yupsaka: — through,
naoksa : — up, nazuzu ; ayustai).
vi. 1. Nahdeca ; napopa ; na-
mdaza : the boil broke, 2. Ihnu-
harj hihuni ; hi ; taijirj : the
storm broke; the day breaks.
3. Kazuzu okihi sni : the bank
broke. 4. Yutokeca : the horse
broke his gait.
n. 1. Oko; oksahe; onasdeca :
a break in the ice. 2. Wohiyu ;
wonatai) : a break for liberty.
3. Wokiyuspe ; yukinukaijpi :
a break in the tribe. 4. Kun ya :
a break in the price of wheat.
breakable, a. Yuksepica.
breakage, n. Woihanke; wi'ca-
zuzu.
breakdown, n. Oiyanicapi.
breaker, n. Ta'za ; wayuksa.
breakfast, n. Haijhaqnawotapi.
breaking, n. Mahteca.
breakup, n. Woyuzuzu.
breakwater, n. Miniokaske.
breast, n. 1. Maku : a large breast.
2. Aze : one breast has no milk.
3. Cuwi : anger hid in the breast,
vt. I'tkokipa.
breast-bone, n. Makuhu.
breastpin, n. Makuipasisa.
breastplate, n. Makuakahpe.
breastwork, n. Makaokapi.
breath, n. Oniya ; niya.
breathe, vt. & vi. Niya ; iwastena
eya. Breathe out, ipogai).
breathing, n. Niyapi.
breathless, a. Niya sni$ \&.
23 brightly
breech, n. Ceca ; palm. Breech
of a gun, pahu.
breeches, n. Oijzeoge.
breed, n. Obe ; ospaye. vt. Cin-
catorjkiya; icahya. vi. Cinca-
toi).
breeder, n. Waicahya.
breeze, n. Tate ; okaduza.
brethren, n. Hurjkawarjzipi.
brevet, a. Yuonihan.
brevity, w. Pte'cedai).
brew, vt. Minitahtonkaga ; kah-
waciijakai). vi. Icaga.
bribe, vt. Nahmaqkicicazuzu. n.
Ta'kulpipi; wokazuzu.
brick, n. Makaspai) ; makakaska.
brickbat, n. Makaspaijoksahe.
brick-kiln, n. Makaspan acetipi.
brick-layer, n. Makaspai) ehnaka.
brick-yard, n. Makaspai) okage.
bridal, a. Nakaha kiciyuzapi.
bride, n. Nakahahihnaton.
bridegroom, n. Nakaha tawicut or).
bridesmaid, n. Hihnatoqkta naki-
cizii).
bridge, n. Caijkahonpapi ; ceyag-
toijpi. vt. Caijkahtoi).
bridle, n. Suqgiyuwi ; ipahte. vt.
Ikiyuwi; kaska.
bridlebits, n. Ma'zaiyuwi.
bridle-path, n. Suqgakancaijku.
brief, a. Pte'cena ; cis'tiyena. n.
Ptenyena oyakapi.
brier, n. Caqpepe.
brig, n. Witawata ihupa noi)pa.
brigade, n. Akicita optaye kokizu.
brigadier, n. Akicitataqcaij.
brigand, n. Wamanoijwicasta.
bright, a. 1. Wiyakpa; iyega;
i'zarjzai) : a bright star. 2. Wa-
chjksapa; wicimdeza: a bright
writer, 3. Wowiyuskii) ; waste ;
bright hours. A bright red,
sa'hca.
brighten, vt. Pawiyakpa; wacii)-
ksamya ; iyoyamya ; yuteca.
vi. Iyoyaijpaaya.
brightly, adv. Mdesya ; otaijiijyai).
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
brightness
brightness, n. Wowiyakpa.
brilliancy, n. Woiyega.
brilliant, a. Yehyega ; okitanii) ;
wacirjksapa.
brilliantly, adv. Yehya ; inihaij-
yai).
brim, n. Tete.
brimful, a. Iyuzimnana ; ozuna.
brimstone, n. Makazi ; cahdizi.
brindled, a. Hdehdeza.
brine, n. Miniskuya mini.
bring, brought, rt, Au ; alii ; ahioij-
pa; iyokihi. — Bring about, ece-
tuya. — Bring forth, ton ; nya.
— Bring on, kohai) ecoiiya. —
Bring to pass, ecetuya. — Bring
up a child, icahya. — Wheat
brings fifty cents, aguyapisu
kaspapi za'ptai) iyokihi.
brink, n. Tete ; maya ; huta.
briny, a. Sku'ye.
brisk, a. Ohanko.
brisket, n. Maku.
bristle, n. Kukuee bin. ri. Nasa.
vt. Nasakiya.
British, n. Sagdasin.
brittle, a. Stastadai) ; wan/kadai).
broach, vt. Cazeyata.
broad, a. Tan/ka ; ohdakinyai)
tarj'ka.
broadaxe, n. Onspetaijka; caiji-
cakai).
broadcast, adv. Kadaehpeya.
broadcloth, n. Sinato.
broaden, vt. Yutanka. vi. Tan/ka-
aya.
broadly, adv. Tan'kaya.
brogan, n. Can/hanpa so'ka.
brogue, n. Wayatokecapi.
broil, vt. Ceoijpa ; pasnoi). n. Wo-
pasnoi) ; woakinica.
broke, imp. of break.
broken, pa. Ksawahe. Broken-
hearted, cantesica ; wacinje-
yesni.
broker, n. Wiyopekiciciya.
bronchitis, n. Dotehbeze hdi.
bronze, n. fida'hdamaza.
24 brushy
brood, vt. Akihnawanka ; caijto-
hnaka. n. Obe ; optaye.
brook, n. Wakpadai).
brooklet, n. Wakpadai) cistiqna.
broom, n. Owaijkicahinte.
broomstick, n. Owankicahiijte
ibupa.
broth, n. Haijpi ; wahaqpi.
brothel, n. Witkowiijtipi.
brother, n. Hurjkawarjzi. My
brother, mihunkawai) zi ; — His
brother, hunkawarjzitku.
(Tbe following are more en-
dearing terms.) A son's older
brother, ciijye. — A son's younger
brother, sui)ka. — A daughter's
older brother, timdo. — A daugh-
ter's younger brother, sunka. A
father's brother's children, ami
a mother's sister's children are
accounted the same relation as
their own children.
brotherhood, n. Huijkawaijziki-
ciyapi.
brother-in-law, n. A man's brother-
in-law, tahai). A woman'' s
brother-in-Uiw , sice.
brotherly, a. Sunkaku iyececa.
brought, imp of bring.
brow, n. Istahe ; be ; maya.
browbeat, vt. Wakokipekicaga.
brown, n. & a. gi; gitka rt.
giya. vi. gi aya ; gugu.
browse, vt. Caqiijkpa yuta.
bruin, n. Mato.
bruise, vt. Kasuza; kaskica. n.
Easuzapi.
brunette, n. Hagina.
brunt, n. Iyotantehika.
brush, n. 1. Canhaka ; canadetka;
otebi. 2. Wi'casto ; wi'cahinte.
Shoe brush, can'haijpaisamye.
Clothes' brush, o'kdeicapowaya.
— Hair brush, wi'casto. — Paint
brush, onwikiuijpi. 3. Woki-
cize ptecedan. vt. Payeza ;
pastosto ; kahiniyeya ; pakiijta.
brushy, a. Otebi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
brusque
brusque, a. Onankeza.
brutal, a. Wamaniease.
brute, w. & a. Wamanica.
brutish, a. Wamanica se.
bubble, ft. Tagetaijka. vt. Tage-
kaga ; bomdumdu ; anapsapsa ;
nmui).
buck, ft. Tamdoka ; koska j ho'bu.
vt. Panpewacii) skai).
bucket, ft. Kokatodai) ; miniyaya.
buckle, ft. Ma'zawiyuze ; vt. Ma'-
zawiyuze ikoyake.
buckler, ft. Wahacaijka.
buckskin, ft. Taha.
buckwheat, w. Aguyapisu omdo-
toq.
bud, ft. Camni. trt. Camni uya ;
camni o'stai).
budge, irt. Yuskaijskai) ; tokai) ya.
budget, ft. Apante ; owapi.
buff, ft. *Gi ; gizi ; tahazi.
buffalo, n. Tataijka; pteikceka.
Buffalo robe, ptehasina.
buffalo-berry, n. Mastinpute.
buffet, vt. Apa ; kiciecoi).
bug, ft. Tapopuska j wamduskana.
bugbear, bugaboo, ft. Oi) waliam-
yapi; wanagikagapi.
buggy, ft. Cai)pahmihma ci'stina.
bugle, ft. He'yahotoqpi.
build, built, vt. Ti'pi ka'ga ; tica-
ga; ka'ga; sutaya e'hde. w.
Okage.
builder, w. Ticage.
building, ft. Ti'pi ; ticagapi.
bulb, ft. Hutkai) psnijka.
bulge, vt. Yutaijka. vi. Po. ft.
Taij'ka; paha.
bulk, ft. Tancai) ; hohaijke.
bulky, a. Paij'&a ; taij'ka.
bull, ft. Tatankabdoka. t?f. Pa-
warjkan iyeya.
bull-boat, ft. Tahukawata.
bulldoze, vt. Wakokipekicaga.
bullfrog, ft. Toijtontaijka.
bullet, ft. Ma'zasu ; suwaijzi.
bulletin, w. Woyaotai]iii.
bullock, ft. Tatai)ka susu wanica.
25 burn, burnt
bully, w. Ohitiicida. if. Ohitiya
kuwa.
bulrush, ft. Psa ; cedi.
bulwark, n. Makakapi ; wowinape.
bum, vi, Aa'in. ft. Waas'in.
bumblebee, w. Tuhmagataijka.
bump, vt. Iboto; iyapa. ft. Wo-
iyapa; pazo.
bun, n. Aguyapi skuyena.
bunch, ft. Opante ; omnaye ; wo-
pamna; iyage. A bunch of
flowers, opahte. — A bunch of
weeds, wopamna. — A bunch of
grapes, iyage. vt. Yuwitaya;
e'zu.
buncombe, ft. Wayataijkapi.
bundle, ft. Wopante. vt. Pahta;
oheyui).
bung, ft. Iostai). Bung-hole, koka
obdoka.
bungle, vt. WayuMn ecoi). ft. Wo-
yusica.
bungler, n. Wayusiksica.
bunk, ft. Owaijka ; ohekdepi. vi.
Waij'ka; istinma.
bunt, vt. Pa oi) iboto ; iboto.
bunting, n. Wi'yokihedai).
buoy, w. Miniwapetokeca. vt. Oka-
ponya ; wai)kan yu'za.
buoyancy, n. Okapota.
buoyant, a. Kapozedaq ; wi'haka.
bur, ft. Same as burr.
burden, w. Wokii) ; woiyokisica ;
wokakize : ta'ku ka. vt. Tkeya
kiijkiya; kakisya.
burdensome, a. Tkedapi; tehike.
bureau, ft. 1. Heyakeopiye. 2. Wo-
awaqyake. The Indian Bureau.
burg, ft. Otoijwe.
burglar, n. Ti'pi kandog wama-
noi).
burial, n. Wicahapi.
burlap, ft. Psa'oznha.
burlesque, vt. Un/ca. n. Wowiha;
uij'capi.
burly, a. Taxjcantoka.
burn, burnt, vt. Hunnahya ; guya;
aceti ; ideya. Burnt his house,
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
burner 26
huhnahya. — Burnt his finger,
guya. — Burn brick, aceti. —
Burn oil, ideya. vi. lluhnaga ;
gu; ide; iyega; ka'ta. Sun-
burnt, mastispan. n. Ogu; gu-
yapi.
burner, n. Ma'za oideyuza.
burning, pa. Ide; ka'ta; tehika.
n. Oide; wokata.
burnish, vt. Pawiyakpa.
burnt, pa. -Gu.
burr, n. Wi'nawizidai) ; ma'zape-
pe; ma'zayuhomni.
burrow, n. Wasui) ; wamanica ti.
vt. Makaohdogya.
burst, vt. Napomya ; nahdeca.
Burst an egg, napomya.— Burst
a blood-vessel, nahdeca. vi. Po'-
pa ; napopa ; hiyu. Burst open,
namdaya. — Burst out, hiyu. —
Burst out laughing, napopa se.
— Burst to pieces, namdeca. —
The bud burst, namdaga. — The
canon burst, namdaza.
burthen, n. Same as burden.
bury, vt. fia; hna'ka; akahpa;
taijinsni iyeya. He buried his
wife, ha. — Bury one f s talents,
nahman. — Bury a knife in the
ox, tanii) sni iyeya* - Bury strife ,
ayustai).
bus, n. Wicastatoksu.
bush, n. Otehi ; caijwopamna.
bushel, w. Kokaowiyute.
bushy, a. Yuhaha ; otehi.
busily, adv. Mdihenya.
business, n. Woecoii ; wowasi ;
wokuwa. It is none of your
business, ta'kuna iyoniwaza sni.
— He means business, awacin
kuwa.
bust, n Wicapa' maku ahna.
bustle, vi. Skin'ciya. n. Ni'na
skai)'pi ; niteipahii).
busy, a. Ta'ku ecoi) ; o'hinni ta'-
ku ecoi). vt. skiij'ciya ; kuwa-
kiya.
busy-body, n. Iyowazasni skai).
byword
but, conj 1. Tuka : I went, but
came back, 2. He : there is no
doubt but lie will come. adv.
1. Heceedaij; henana ;-na'na.
But one day, heceedan. — But
two men, wicasta nom'nana. —
But now, de'cehnana. 2. E'esni
fcLnhai), who can do it but
Adam.
butcher, n. Wapate. v. Pa'ta;
wayusin kuwa.
butt, vt. Pa oi) iboto. n. Hu'te ;
ma'za yuhomniostaijpi.
butte, ». Paha okitanii).
butter, w. Asanpiihdi ; ihdi.
butterfly, n. Ki'inama; kimima-
na; T. kimimala.
butternut, n. Tazuka.
buttock, n. Oi)ze.
button, w. Taspu ; Y. & T. cesM-
kai). vt. Ikoyagya.
buttonhole, n Taspuohdoka.
buxom, a. Tanwaste.
buy, bought, vt. Opetoi). Buy off,
ayustai) kta kazuzu. — Buy a
wife, wohpa. vi. Wopeton.
buyer, n. Wopetoi).
buzz, vi. flmui). n. fimun.
buzzard, n. Heca.
by, prep. 1. Icahda ; ikiyedan ;
isakim : by the river ; he stood
by. 2. On ; eciyataijhai) : died
by poison; walk by faith. 3.
Ohnayai) : by the dozen; by rule.
4. Iyehan; eca: by noon; by
night. 5. Kici : a house ten feet
by twelve, adv. Icahda; hiyaya;
icuijom. By all means, to'ketu
ceyas. — By and by, to'kesta. —
By the way, cun'hannakes. —
Come by (obtain), iyokihi. —
Day by day, aijpetu iyohi.—
One by one, wanzikzi. — Set store
by, tehinda.
bygone, a. He'kta ; henana.
bylaw, n. Woope ikoyagyapi.
byway, n. Caijku cis'tinna.
byword, n. Owestepi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
cab
27
cane
cab, n. fiemani acetipi onazin ;
canpahmihma.
cabbage, n. Wahpetanka. vt. Ma-
nor).
cabin, n. Ti'pidan ; wa'tapetaho-
coka.
cabinet, n. 1. Tunkarjsidarj wi'ki-
yukcaijpi. 2. Can/opiye wo-
hnake. 3. Ta'ku wowarjyake
womnaye.
cable, n. Wi'casketanka ; mini-
waijca o'pta ma'zaapapi.
caboose, n. Wicastaohnayapi.
cache, n. Woha. vt. fia.
cackle, vi. Hotoi) ; pan'niya.
cactus, n. Uijkcekcepepe.
cadet, w. Akicita waoijspeiciciya.
cage, n. Wamaniti; ma zatipidai).
vt. Timahen nataka.
cajole, vt. Phad kuwa.
cake, n. Aguyapiskuya ; kacoco-
kagapi ; obaspe ; on spa. vi.
Saka.
calamity, n. Wokakize.
calamus, n. Siijkpetawote.
calculate, vt. Yawa ; iyukcan ;
ecii) ; se'ececa.
calculation, n. Woyawa ; wowi-
yukcai).
caldron, n. Ce'gatanka.
calendar, n. Wiyawapi.
calf, n. 1. Ptezicadai) ; T. ptehe-
cala. 2. Sicogan. : calf of the leg.
calfskin, n. Ptezicanaha.
caliber, n. Oiyute.
calico, n. Minihuha owapi. Calico
pony, sunkdeska.
calk, caulk, vt. Opuhdi.
calker, n. Wa'taopuhdi.
call, vt. 1. Kipan ; kico : call
John. 2. Cazeyata : he called his
son John. vi. 1. Pai) ; pan. ni-
yai) : call for hcljt . 2. Inahni
wanyag i. n. Pan 'pi : wicaho ;
kicopi ; inahni titokan i'pi.
Call for, da. — Call over, caze-
yan a'ya. — Call to order, owan-
zi yankewicasi. — Call to mind,
tawacii) kiksuyeya.
calling, n. Pan 'pi; kicopi; ta'ku
oi) kicopi ; wowasi.
callous, a. No'ge ; iyanoge ; so'ka.
calm, a. Amdakedan. jwa'hbadan.
n. Amdakedan ; skaijskaijsni.
vt. Yuasni ; yuamdakedan.
calmly, adv. Wah'bayedan.
calmness, n. Wowahbadai).
calumet, n. Wi'yakatacannoijpa.
calumniate, vt. Aia.
calumny, n. Woaie.
calve, vt. Cincatoi).
cambric, n. Minihuhaska.
came, imp. of come.
camel, n. Cankahupazo.
camera, n. Iteowapi opiye.
camp, n. Owanka ; wicoti ; ozuye.
vi. Wan/ka; e'ti. A deserted
camp, otiwota.
campaign, n. Okicize ; ozuye ; wo-
kuwa.
camphor, n. Wi'pakiijteska.
campus, n. Wayawatipi tioksai).
can, n. Ma'zakokadai). vt. Ma'-
zakoka ohnaka.
can, could, v. aux. Okihi. Can but,
ecena okihi. — Cannot but, oki-
hisni sni.
canal, n. Wakpakagapi.
canard, n. Iapi wicake sni.
canary, n. Zitkazi.
cancel, vt. Kazuzu.
cancer, n. Po pi ohinni icaga.
candid, a. Wicake ; hna'ye sni.
candidate, n. Oitancai) akita.
candidly, adv. Anahbe sni.
candle, n. Wasnapetizanzai).
candor, n. Iewicaka.
candy, n. Caijhanpisasa.
cane, n. Caqsagye ; cedihu ; can-
haijpihu. vt. Cansagye oi) apa.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
canine
canine, a. Sun/ka.
canister, n. Wanpekokamaza.
canker, vt. fidi ; kuka.
cannibal, n. Wica&tacehpi yuta.
cannon, n. Ma'zakaqtaqka.
cannonade, vt. Ma'zakantanka
ecoi).
cannot, v. Oklhi sni.
canoe, n. Canwanzi w'ata. Birch
bark canoe, taijpawata.
canon, n. Woope ; yusutapi.
canyon, n. Imnizaisdeca.
canonize, vt. Cazeyawakai).
canopy, n. Awakeyapi.
cant, vt. Nake ehde : cant the tub.
n. Nake ; ho'sinya eyapi.
can't, contr. for cannot.
canted, pa. Nake ; naptaqyai).
canteen, n. Akicitaminiyaya.
canter, vi. Nawanka.
canton, n. Makobaspe.
canvas, n. Mininuhaska; wa-
keya.
canvass, v. Wamnayarj; wicacaze
mnayai) j yawa.
cap, n. Wapaha; Y. Wapostai).
Gun-cap, wanMSa.
capable, a. WaoMhi. Capable of,
okihi.
capacious, a. Okipika.
capacity, n. Wookihi; wokipi;
wicohai).
cape, n. 1. Ipa; makoce ipa. 2.
Hiyete akanpa.
caper, vi. Psi'psin ska'ta.
capital, n. 1. Otonweitaqcai). 2.
Oowatanka. 3. Woyuha; ma'-
zaska. 4. Canwakaqpa. a. 1.
Itancan ; tokahai). 2. On. tewi-
cayapi. 3. Iyotai) ; ni'nawaste.
capitalist, n. Tu'we watonka.
capitally, adv. Ni'na tanyan.
capitol, n. Otonwe itancai).
capitulate, vi. Wokicize enakiye.
caprice, n. Tawacii) ske'he.
capricious, a. Ske'he.
capsize, vt. Naptanyaq.
capsule, n. Su'ozuha.
28 carpet
captain, n. AJricitatancai) ; opa-
wiijge i tar) car).
caption, n. Iwankam owapi.
captious, a. Waienhiyeyesa.
captivate, vt. Cante hmun/ka.
captive, n. Wayaka. a. Kaska
yuhapi.
captivity, n. Wokaske.
captor, n. Wayaka icu.
capture, vt. Icu; ohiya. n. Wa-
icupi ; # woohiye.
car, n. Hemani canpahmihma.
caravan, n. Ounhdake j wicota
e'yaya.
carbuncle, n. Siyakao hdi.
carcass, n. Tancan.
card, n. Kansu; ipakca. Play
cards, kaijsukutepi.
cardinal, n. Sinasapa o'kihe itai)-
cai). a. Itancai) : sa.
care, vi. 1. En e'wacin ; awacirj :
I do not care to go. 2. Canta-
hde : do you care if I take thix.
vt. 1. Ihakta : she don't care for
you. 2. Awanyaka: care prop-
erly for the cow. n. 1. Wacaij-
tahdepi ; woawacin ; waawa-
ciijpi : care wearies him. 2.
Woawaijyake : he has the care
of the cattle. Take care, itoi)-
pa. — Take care of, awanyaka.
— With care, itoijpeya.
career, n. Oni ; woecoi).
careful, a. Itoqpe Skai) ; waawa-
cii) ; taijyan. kuwawacii).
careless, a. Itoijpesni; awaciijsni.
caress, vt. Kastosto ; kihna.
careworn, a. Watuka.
cargo, n. Watohnaka.
caricature, n. Wowina owapi.
carmine, n. Wi'saye.
carnage, n. Wokte.
carnal, a. Wicacenpi.
carnival, ft. Skan'omniciye tan/ka.
carol, n. Wowiyuskii) odowai).
carouse, vi. Witkoskaij.
carpenter, n. Cankazipa.
carpet, n. Owanka akanpa.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
carpetbag 29
carpetbag, n. Wapapsuijka.
carriage, n. 1. Caijpahmihmasapa.
2. Toksupi. 3. Oihduhe.
carried, imp. of carry.
carrier, n. Watoksu.
carrion, n. Tado sicamna.
carry, vt. A'ya; yuhaya; yuha;
ohiya; yustai). Carry away,
akiyahda. — Carry on, kuwa-
skai). — Carry a bill, yustai). —
Carry a fortress, ohiya ; icu.
cart, n. Caupahmihma hu noijpa.
vt. toksu : a'ya.
cartoon, n. Iteowapi ohanko ka'-
gapi.
cartridge, n. Iozu apahtapi.
carve, vt. 1. Baspa&pa : carve the
turkey. 2. Bago : a carved head.
cascade, n. Miniihaha.
case, n. 1. Opiye : a case of books.
2. Oecoi) ; oui) ; woakipe : a
sad case. 3. Tuwe kir) : a ftard
case. vt. Ozuhakaga.
case-knife, n. Isaijmdaska ; mipi-
cavity
cash, n. Ma'zaska.
cashier, n. Ma'zaskatipiawai)-
yaka.
casing, n. Ozuha.
cask, n. Kokapahmihma.
casket, n. Wopiyena ; wica^a
opiye.
cast, vt. 1. Kahoiyeya ; ehpeya ;
hiyuya ; yuwitaya : cast a stone.
2. Sdoya : cast a statue, vi. Wa-
ciijyeya : he cast about to know
what to do.
cast, n. Kahoiyeyapi; sdoyapi;
okage; obe.
castaway, n. Ehpeyapi.
caste, n. Obe.
castigate, vt. Kasaksaka.
casting, n. Ma'zasdoyapi.
castle, n. Coij'kaaketipi.
castor oil, n. Wi'hdi on iheyapi.
castrate, vt. Susu ehpeyapi.
casual, a. Eoaken ; inahni.
casnaUty, n. Woakipa teMka.
cat, n. Inmu&uuka. Y. Ikmui)-
surjka. T. Igmuu&uqka.
catalogue, n. Caze owapi.
catamount, n. Inmu. T. Igmui).
cataract, n. fiaha ; istaaogi.
catastrophe, n. Woyutakunisni.
catch, caught, vi. Yu'za ; oyuspa ;
icu; kihdega. Catch at, yus-
wacii). — Catch up, kihdega. —
Catch a train, iyohi. vi. 1. Iko-
yaka : caught in a tree. 2. Ide :
the wood caught, n. Oicu ;
oyuze.
catching, a. I'ciyahpaya : a catch-
ing disease.
catechism, n. Wi'wicawangapi.
catechist, n. Waonspekiya.
cater, vi. Ki'cicuwa.
caterpillar, n. Wi'ihdutena.
catfish, n. Howasapa.
cathartic, n. Iyoptaiyeyapi.
cathedral, n. Bishop ti'piwakan.
catholic, a. Siqtomni. The Cath-
olic church, okodakiciye siij-
tomni. — Roman Catholic churchy
Sinasapa okodakiciye.
cattle, n. Ptewanuyaijpi ; Y. pte-
waniyanpi ; T. ptegleska.
Caucasian, n. Ska'wicasa.
caucus, n. Wi'yukcai) omniciye.
caught, imp. of catch.
cause, vt. Ka'ga ; -ya. Cause to
smile, ihaya.
cause, n. 1. Ka'ga ; hutkai) : the
cause of his death. 2. Woecon :
the temperance cause.
causeless, a. Oi) ecoijkta wanica.
caustic, a. Wi'guye ; pe'sto.
caution, n. Wawitoijpapi ; woi-
toijpe. vt. Iwaktaya.
cautious, a. Wawitonpe.
cautiously, adv. Itoijpeya.
cavalry, n. &ui)gakan akicita.
cave, n. Pahaohdogeca. vi. Kao-
ksa : the bank caved.
cavern, n. Makohdoka.
cavil, vi. Cetuijhdaia ; ienhde.
cavity, n. Ohdoka.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
caw
caw, vi. Uncisicahoton.
cease, vl. & vi. Ayustan ; iyasni.
ceaseless, adv. Ayustai) wanin.
cedar, ft. ftantesa.
cede, vt. Jvu ; makawiyopeya.
ceil, vt. Mahen okatai).
celebrate, vt. Yuonihai).
celebrated, a. Okitanii).
celebration, w. Woyuonihan.
celerity, w. Woonanko.
celestial, a. Manpiya.
celibacy, n. Tawicutonpisni.
cell, n. Ti'pidai).
cellar, n. Makatipi ; wona.
cement, n. Makasan wi'puspe. vt.
Puspa.
cemetery, n. Wicahnakapi.
censer, ft. Owizinye.
censor, n. Wa'mdeza.
censurable, a. Bapica.
censure, vt. Iyopeya ; ba. w. Wo-
ba ; woiyopeye.
census, w. Owicawapi.
cent, n. Ma'zasa. Five cents, ka-
SpapioMse ; so'kela.— Ten cents,
kaspapi. — Twenty-five cents, ka-
spapi nom sam okise.
centenary, n. Waniyetu opawinge.
center, n. Cokaya ; caijte.
central, a. Cokaya; itancan.
centralize, vt. Yuwitaya
centrally, adv. Ocokaya.
century, n. Waniyetu opawinge.
cereal, n. Wahuwapa.
ceremony, n. To'ken piiciyapi.
certain, a. 1. He'cetu j wicaka :
he is certain to come. 2. Tukte
kapi : on a certain day. 3. Wi-
cakei^ida : he is certain of it.
certainly, adv. A'wicakehan; a'wi-
cakeya.
certainty, n. Wowicake.
certificate, h. Wayaotanin wowapi.
certify, vt. Wicakaoyaka; yuwi-
caka.
cessation, n. Ayustanpi.
cession, n. Ku'pi.
chafe, vt. Ha kasdoka ; nagiyeya.
30 charge
chaff, n. Ha ; suozuha.
chagrin, n. Wosihda.
chain, n. Ma'zaicicahina ; wi'ca-
ake ; i'ciyaza yeye. vt. Kaska ;
ma'zaikoyagya.
chair, n. Can'akanyankapi.
chairman, n. Omniciyeitancaq.
chaise, n. Caijpahmihma.
chaik, n. Makasaij.
challenge, vt. Kicieconape.
chamber, n. Wankantipi; oistinma.
champ, vt. Khjskinsyata.
champion, n. A'tayawakapa.
chance, n. 1. To'ketutaijiijsni :
games of chance. 2. Wanu : he
was killed by chance. 3. Ihnu-
hai) okihipi : tJiere is some
chance, vt. Iyuta. vi. Ihnu-
hai) akipa.
chandelier, n. Petizanzai) yuhaha.
change, vt. 1. Yutokeca : change
the time. 2. Yuspuspu : change
a dollar. 3. Ki'ci^u; tokiyo-
peya: change places, n. Yu-
spuspupi; yutokecapi ; to'keca.
changeable, a. To'kecasa.
changeless, a. To'kecasni.
channel, n. Minitacaijku ; caijku.
chant, vt. Ahiyaya ; iahandowan.
n. Woahiyaye.
chaos, w. Ta'kutaninsni ; wo-
skiske.
chap, vi. Nasdesdeca ; hdindi.
chap, ft. Cehupa ; tu'we.
chapel, ft. Owacekiyetipi.
chaplain, n. Wicastawakan.
chapter, n. Wicowoyake.
char, vt # Guguya ; samya.
character, ft. Ohaij; waoazeyatapi;
ta'kuipiyapi ; oowa.
characteristic, a. Ohan ta'wa.
characterize, vt. Cazeyata.
charcoal, ft. Petacandi.
charge, vt. 1. Eciya; wahokon-
kiya : charge him to go. 2. Ka-
zuzusi ; isikicaton : he charged
me a dollar. 3. Iyaonpa : he
was charged with theft. 4, Ica-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
chargeable 31
zoowa : he charged it twice. 5.
Ozuya : charge the gun. 6. Ki-
ksuyeya : charge your mind. 7.
Anatai) : cliarge tlie fort. vi.
Wakazuzusi; natai]. n. Iozu;
woawanyake ; wokazuzu ; wo-
wahokonkiye ; woiyaoqpa ; wo-
natai).
chargeable, a. Enayepica.
charger, n. Waanatai).
chariot, n. Zuyacaqpahmihma.
charity, n. Wacantkiyapi ; wowa-
onsida.
charm, vt. Iyokipiya ; yuhnaskii)-
yai) ; hmui)ga.
charming, a. Oiyokipi.
.chart, n. Makoceowapi.
charter, n. Wayuhekiyapiwowapi ;
vt. Odota; opetoi).
chase, vt. Kuwa; pasi. Chase
aicay, namya. n. Wakuwapi;
kuwapi.
chaser, n. Wakuwa.
chasm, n. Makoskokpa ; oko.
chaste, a. Zaui ; gape snl.
chasten, vt. Iyopeya; yuska.
chastize, vt. Kasaksaka.
chastisement, n. Iyopeyapi.
chastity, n. Wozani.
chat, vi. Iayaijka. n. Wohdahda-
kapi.
chattel, n. Woyuha yuha omani-
pica.
chatter, vi. Hi'hdakaka ; iaa.
chatty, a. Wohdakesa.
chaw, vt. Yata.
cheap, a. Wasakedai).
cheapen, vt. Yuwasakedaij.
cheat, vt. Hna'yaij ; ki. n. Wo-
hnaye.
cheater, n. Wicahnayesa.
check, n. 1. Woanapte ; wokagi.
2. Wowapi oi) ma'zaska icupi.
3. Kaijsu; wowapetokeca. 4.
Ta'ku hdeze. vt. Kagiya ; ana-
pta; wa'petogtoi).
checkered, a. Hdehdeze.
checkmate, vt. Kagiya.
chimney
cheek, n. Tapoi) ; iyoha.
cheeky, a. Istecesni.
cheer, vt. I'yas'a ; carjtewasteya.
n. Wocaijtewaste ; i'yasapi.
cheerful, a. Caijtewaste ; wowiyu-
skii) ; wi'haha.
cheerily, adv. Wi'yuskinyan.
cheerless, a. Wowiyuskiijcodaij.
cheery, a. Wi'yuSkin.
cheese, n. Asanpipasutapi. T.
Asaijpi samna.
chemistry, n. Wokpaijnawooijspe.
cherish, vt. Tehinda ; cantohnaka;
taijyaij kuwa.
cherry, n. Canpa; canpakakan.
cherub, n. Mahpiyaohnihde ka'-
gapi.
chest, n. 1. Caij'koka ; caij'ohna-
ka; opiye. 2. Cuwi.
chestnut, n. Yanugapi hazizipena.
a. *Gri; sa'peca.
chew, vt. Yata ; yu'ta ; yakpai) :
chew tobacco, n. Oyata.
Cheyenne, n. Sahiyena.
Cheyenne River, n. Wakpawaste.
chick, n. Zitkacirjca.
chicken, n. Anpaohotonna ; Y. ko-
koyahaijna; T.ko'kena. Prairie-
chicken, siyo.
chide, vt. Iyopeya.
chief, n. Itancai) ; wicastayatapi.
a. Tokapa; iyotai).
child, children, n. 1. Hoksiyopa:
a little child. 2. Ciijca : the
ch ildren of Israel. Child's play,
woecon sni. — With child , ihdu-
sake.
childhood, n. Hoksiyopaoui).
childish, a. Hokfciyopa iyececa.
childless, a. Cinca ni'ca.
children, pi. of child.
chill, n. Cancaijpi ; cuwitapi. vt.
Yusni; cuwita.
chilly, a. Osni; cusni. To feel
chilly, cuwitahda.
chime, n. fida hdadowankiyapi.
vt. Dowaneya; okiciwaste.
chimney, n. 1. Oceti : a brick
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
chin
chimney. 2. Diupa : a lamp
chimney.
chin, ft. Bra ; eehupa.
china, w. Kampeska.
Chinaman, n. Pecokahanska.
Chinese, n. Pecokahanska.
chink, vt. Oko kaotinza.
chinking, n. Kaotinzapi.
chip, n. Canokahpa. vt. Kaspa.
chipmunk, n. Tasnaheca.
chipper, a. Mdiheca.
chirp, vi. 2,0 ; kins'hoton.
chisel, n. Canicahdoke.
chitchat, n. Takusnisniiapi.
chivalrous, a. Wawaditake.
chivalry, n. Wowaditake.
chloroform, n. Kiksuyeyapisni pe-
znta.
chocolate, ». Pezutasapazi. a. # Gi;
gitka.
choice, n. Kahni&api j wokahnige.
a. Kahnihyuhapi ; waste.
choir, ft. Wocekiye en dowarjpi
obe ; dowanpi oyanke.
choke, vt. Yuniyasni. vi. Katka;
yahotesni.
cholera, ». Makosica naksecapi.
choose, chose, vt. Kahniga; cii).
chop, vt. Eaksa; katkuga; ka-
spaspa. Chop down, kawarjka.
Chop up, kaksaksa. ft. Okaspe;
eehupa.
chord, n. Hoiciyokipi.
chore, w. Takusnisni oecoi).
chorister, ft. Dowanitancai).
chorus, ft. Wicota dowanpi.
chose, imp. of choose.
chosen, ^a.Kahnigapi.
christen, vt. Baptisma ku ; caze
Ipi.
Christendom, n. Christ taoyate;
Christ tawocekiye.
Christian, n. Jesuswacinyan ; Je-
sustawa.
Christianity, w. Jesus tawowacin-
ye.
Christianize, vt Jesus awacinwi-
eaya.
32 civil
Christmas, n. Jesus ton 'pi arjpetu;
Napekiciyuzapi.
chronic, a. Eoahececa.
chronicle, vt CJyaka.
chrysalis, n. WamniomnL
chuck, vt. En'iyeya.
chuck-full, n. Ozudanhca.
chuck-hole, n. Cankuohdoka.
chuckle, vi. Iohmunsihaha.
chum, ». Kicuwa.
chunk, n. Canksa.
chunky, a. Hu'na ; pte'eena.
church, n. Okodakieiyewakai); ti'-
piwakai).
churlish, a. Ohansica.
churn, n. Asanpiiboco. trt.Bococo.
chute, n. Ohnaiyeyapi. .
dder, ft. Taspanhanpi.
cigar, ft. Candiyukmunpi.
cigarette, ft. Miniftuhacanonpapi.
cinder, n. Ca'ta ; eaijgugu.
cinnamon, n. Canha'sa.
cipher, ft. Itkonsa; ta / kusui. vi.
Yawa.
circle, w. Canhdeskakagapi ; ta'-
kumibe ; okodakiciye. vi. Ao-
homniya.
circuit, ft. Ohomni yapi.
circuitous, a. Aohomni.
circuitously, adv. Iohdamnayan ;
aohomniyan.
circular, a. Mibe ; ohomniya.
circulate, vi. Iyazaya. vt. Iya-
yeya: oyaka.
circumcise, vt. Bakihdaya.
circumference, n. Aohomni.
circumspect, a. Wakta un.
circumstance, w. To'ketu; ta'ku;
to'ken un.
circus, ft. Ho'cokaoskate.
cistern, w. Miniwoha.
citadel, ft. Con'kaske.
cite, ft. Cazeyate.
citizen, n. Ihduha ; oyate o'pa.
citron, ft. Sa'kayutapiseca.
city, ft. Otonwetanka.
civil, a. 1. Wa'hbadai) ; ohan-
waste : a civil boy. 2. Ikoeka :
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
civilian
33
cloak
in civil life. 3. Oyate iye en'na :
the civil war.
civilian, n. Wicastaikceui).
civilization, «. Wasicuijiciyapi.
civilize, vt Wasicunya.
civilized, a. Wasicun ; waoqspeka.
civilly, adv. Taqyai).
clabber, w. Asaqpi nini. T. Asai)-
pi gbugbu.
clad, imp. of cloths.
claim, vt. Ta'wa keya ; kica ; keya.
n. Ta'wapi keyapi; makoce
icupi ; keye oil).
clam, n. Tuki ; tukihasai).
clamber, vi. Adi ; nape kicurj adi.
clamor, n. Owodutatoi). t?i. Wo-
hitiya eyapi.
clamp, ft. Maswiynzipe.
clan, ft. Tiospaye.
clandestine, a. Nanmai).
clang, vi, Ka'ka.
clannish, a. Isnaicidapi.
clap, vt. Apa ; kaskapa. n. Bu so
iyapa; kaskapapi.
clapper, n. fida'nda icakoka.
clarify, vt. Yumdeza.
clash, vt. I'ciyapa ; ka&ikiciya.
clasp, vt. Yu'za. Y. Oyuspa. «.
Ma'zawiyuzedai) .
class, ti. Obe. T. Owe. The Bible
class.
classify, vt. Obe ecekcen e'hnaka.
classmate, ft. Kici obe waijzidai).
clatter, vi. Kokoka; okoya.
clause, ft. Iapi o'kihe.
claw, ft. Sake ; nape, vt Nanda-
ta; nakega.
clay, ft. Makagi; makacoijpeska.
clean, a. Ska ; sapesni. vt. Yuska;
paidnta.
cleanly, a. Ska ; ska ihduha.
cleanse, trt. Yuzaza; yuska.
cleansing, ft. Yuzazapi.
clear, a. Mde'za : dear- water. 2.
Easota : a dear sky. 3. Kohdi :
a clear stone. 4. Adetka wani-
ca : clear lumber. 5. Iyowa-
iasni : clear of ffuUt 6. Wo-
wanica : a clear track.
vt. 1. Ta'ku owasii) yutokan :
clear the table. 2. Mdesya : clear
the water. 3. Kiyuska : clear the
prisoner. 4. Kamna; yusota
iwankam kamna : / cleared a
dollar. 5 Icantake sni iyaya :
he cleared the fence, vi. Tokai)
iyaya; kasota : the clouds cleared
off. Clear off the ground, maka
kakmii). — Clear out, tokan iya-
ya. n. Ta'ku to'keca wanica :
ten feet in the clear, adv. A'ta-
ya; taninyan.
clearly, adv. Taijinyan ; za'zaya.
clearness, «. Tanii) ; taninyan ui).
With clearness, tai)ii)yai).
cleave, cleft, vt. Kaptuza ; kaspa.
vi. A'skapa; ikoyaka.
cleft, ft. Oko jonasdeca.
clemency, n. Wowanba.
clement, a. Wa'hbaka.
clench, vt. Sutaya yu'za.
clergy, ft. Wicastawakan.
clerical, a. Wowapikaga.
clerk, ft. Wowapikaga ; mazopiye
awaqyaka.
clever, a. Waynpika ; waste.
clevis, ft. Maziyutitai) sko'pa.
clew, ft. Oi) sdonyapi.
click, vi. & n. Ko'ka ; kakoka.
client, ft. O'kiya ; nakicizir).
cliff, ft. Iijyanmaya.
climate, n. Tate ; tatetokeca.
climax, ft. Iapi sam was'aka ; pes-
dete.
climb, vt. Adi ; waqkan ya.
clime, ft. Makoce.
clinch, vt. Yus'hiyanka ; hj'kpa,
ynksai) ; suta ikoyake.
cling, vi. Ni'na ikoyaka.
clink, vi. Sna. vt. Kasna.
clip, vt. Baksa ; yuksa ; yuSda.
clipper, ft. Wi'baksa; wi'tawata
du'zahan.
clique, ft. Kodakiciyapi.
cloak, ft. Hiyeteakahpe. vt. A-
kahpa.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
clock
clock, w. Wi'hiyayedan. Y. & T.
Ma' zaskan skai) .
ciod, n. Makatasaka. vt. Maka-
tasaka on kii)ii).
clog, trt. Kagiya. n. Wokagi ;
hanpa cai)sicu.
close, a. 1. Ikiyedan. : cfose to Me
fire. 2. Okaduze sni: a close
room. 3. Watehinda : a close
trader. 4. Ohnayanh ; ecetuya :
a close copy. 5. Otinza ; tehike :
money is close, vt. 1. Ecen
iyeya ; nataka : close the door.
2. Aohdute : the opening is
closed. 3. Ihunikiya; ayustan :
closed tlie speech, n. Owihanke;
ihanke.
closely, adv. Ikiyedai); aoth)-
sya.
closet, ft. Tiokahmin ; ohnoga.
T. Unhnaga.
closeted, pa. Kicisnana un.
clot, vi. Tasaksaka.
cloth, n. Minihuha so'ka; haya-
34 coffeeout
clothe, clad, vt. Koyagya ; heyake-
kioatoi) ; o'gekitoi).
clothes, ft. Heyake. Y. Hayake.
Wokoyake.
clothes-pin, w. Heyake wiyuze.
clothier, ft. Heyake wopetoi).
clothing, ft. Heyake.
cloud, ft. 1. Mahpiya ; mahpiya-
sapa. 2. Mahpiyase : clouds of
dust. vt. Mahpiya ; aohanziya.
vi. Amahpiya.
cloudless, a. Amahpiyasni.
cloudy, a. Amahpiya.
clove, ft. Pezutayuhaha. T. Hi'-
iyatiijze.
cloven, pa. 2a'ta; sdesdeca.
clover, w. Pezicanhdohu.
clown, ft. Waoncakoqza.
clownish, a. Waoijcase.
club, w. 1. Canksa; cai)naksa;
caqwibopa. War club, can/hpi.
2. Ikce omniciye. vt. 1. Caqksa
oi) apa. 2. Kuwa : club together.
cluck, ft. I'hdaskapapi. vi. Fhda-
skapa ; cinca kicoco.
clue, ». On/odepi.
clump, ft. Wopamna ; canwita.
clumsy, a. Waoijspekesni.
clung, imp. of cling.
cluster, w. Iyage ; wopamna. vi.
Yuwitaya ; wi'tayahi.
clutch, vt. Sutayayuza.
cor t pref. Kicica; kici.
coach, ft. Canpahmihma waste;
wowapitoksu. vt. Onspekiya.
coal, ft. Makacahdi ; cahdiikce.
A coal of fire, petaga. vi. Ma-
kacahdiicu.
coal-pit, ft. Makacahdioke.
coalesce, vi. Yuwitaya.
coarse, a. Tan'ka; so'ka; ikceka.
coast, ft. Huta ; o'huta. vi. Huta
kahdaya; osdohankicun.
coat, ft. 1. Oij'hohda. Y. O'kde.
T. O'gle. 2. Iunpi : a coat of
paint, vt. Iun ; akahpa.
coating, w. Oakahpe.
coax, vt. Da ; cinkiya ; kihna.
cob, n. Huwapahu.
cobble, vt. Can/hanpapiya.
cobblestone, ft. In'yankmikmanna.
cobbler, n. Can'hanpapiya.
cobweb, ft. Unktomitahokata ; wa-
hiijpeya.
cock, ft. An/paohoton mdoka ; ma-
zakan noge. vi. No'geehde.
cockade, ft. Wa'cinhe.
cocktail, ft. Miniwakaijpa.
cocoanut, ft. Yahugapitanka.
cocoon, ft. Wamniomni.
coddle, vt. Kihna.
code, ft. Woope ; woope opahi.
codfish, ft. Hogancosyapisa.
codger, n. Wicasa ohan to'keca.
coequal, a. Kiciakidececa.
coerce, vt. Pyopastaka.
coeval, a. Iyehan ni.
coexist, vi. Kici ni.
coffee, ft. Pezutasapa; wakadyapi.
coffeemill, n. Pezutasapaiyrikpan.
coffeeout, n. Wahnahna.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
coffeepot
coffeepot, n. Pezutasapawiyokas-
tai).
coffer, n. Opiyesuta.
coffin, n. Can/ohnahnakapi.
cog, n - Ma'zayuhomnipi hi.
cogent, a. Was'aka.
cogitate, vt. Awacii).
cognizant, a. A'taya sdonya.
cohabit, vi. Kiciyus uij.
cohere, vi. Kiciiciyaskapa.
coil, vt. Kaksa. n. Okaksa.
coin, n. Ma'zaska. vt. Ma'zaska
sdoya; ka'ga.
coincide, vi. A'kidececa.
cold, a. Sni ; osni ; cuwita. Cold
iron, ma'za sni. — A cold day,
anpetu osni. — I am cold, ma-
cuwita.
cold-blooded, a. We sni; caijte-
wanica.
colic, n. Teziyazaijpi.
collapse, vi. Napopa ; hiijhpaya.
collar, n. Wanapin ; tahuska ; ta-
huakahpe. vt. Wanapinkica-
ton.
collar-bone, n. Ceskicate ; T. ce-
blohu.
collate, vt. Mnayai).
colleague, n. Kicica.
collect, vt. Pahi; mnayai). vi.
Wi'taya.
collect, n. WoceMye ptecena.
collection, n. Womnaye.
coilective, a. Yuwitaya.
collector, n. Wamnaye.
college, n. Woonspewankantu.
collide, vi. I'ciyapa.
collision, n. I'ciyapapi.
colloquial, a. Wi'kcekceiapi.
colonel, n. Kektopawingeitancai).
colonize, vt. Ospayeton i'yotanka.
colony, n. Ospaye ahitipi.
color, n. 1. Owapi ; sayapi ; hin/-
tokeca. 2. pi. Oyate tawowa-
pi; wi'yokihedan.
colored, pa. Owapi.
colorless, a. Owapiwanica.
colossal, a. Ni'natanka.
35 command
colporteur, n. Wowapiwiyopeyao-
mani.
colt, n. &unkcincana.
column, n. 1. Wowapi cankuye
obosdata. 2. Caijipa'tai).
Comanches, n. Siijtehdawicasa.
comb, n. 1. Ipakca. A fine comb,
ipakca sbuna. 2. Tuhmaga
ihdi ozuha, honey comb. 3. An-
paohotonna pesa, chicken's
comb. vt. Eakca. Comb one's
men, hda'ka.
combat, vt. Ki'za ; kiciza. n. Wo-
kicize.
combatant, n. Wakiza.
combative, a. Wakizesa.
combine, vt. Yuokonwanzina.
combustible, a. Ideyepica.
come, came, vi. 1. (in progress) U.
2. (completed) Hi. — J come,
wau. — J came, wahi. — J will
come, wan kta, or, wahi kta. —
Come after (later), ihakam u,
(come for) huwe hi ; hiyohi. —
Como off (as a shoe) sdokahai).
—Come to, iyohi. — Come up
with, kihdega.
comedy, n. Woskate.
comely, adv. Owaijyagwaste.
comet, n. Wicaijhpisinteton.
comfort, vt. Kicarjpta ; o'kiya. n.
1. Wokicanpte ; woozikiye ;
talra oi) tanyan un'pi : live in
comfort.
comfortable, a. Tanyan ; waste.
comforter, n. Wakicaijpte; owiqza
so'ka.
comfortless, a. Oozi wanica.
comic, comical, a. Wawihaye.
comity, n. O'kiciyapi.
comma, n. Oehnakedan.
command, vt. 1. Wowas'ake oi)
eya; — si. He commanded him
to go, yesi. 2. Itancaijui) ; wae-
coi) si: the captain commands
the company. 3. Iyokihi, wheat
commands a high price, n. Wo-
eye ; woawaijyake ; wookihi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
commandant
commandant, commander, n. Itaij-
cai).
commandment, n. Woahope.
commemorate, v£. Kiksuya.
commemoration, n. Wokiksuye.
commence, vt. Tokaheya ecoi) ;
wanna ecoi).
commencement, w. Otokahe.
commend, vt. Yawadte ; cazeyata.
commendable, a. Yawastepica.
commensurate, a. Iyehantu.
comment, vi. la ; to'ketu oyaka.
commentary, n. To'ken ka'pi oya-
kapi.
commerce, n, Oyate wopekica-
tonpi.
commercial, a. Wopetoi).
commiserate, vt. On'sida.
commissary, n. Woyute awanyake.
commission, vt. Woecon ku. n. 1.
Waeconkiyapi : a commission
to try him. 2. Ecoijpi : the
commission of crime. 3. Ta'ku
ecoijaipi ; wowasi. 4. Waecoij-
aipi wowapi.
commissioner, n. Awanyake itan-
cai).
commit, vt. 1. Ecoi) : commit sin.
2. E'hnaka : commit to jail. 3.
En iyayeiciya : he committed
himself to the work.
committee, n. Waecoijsipi.
commodious, a. Okipika.
commodity, n. Woyuha.
commodore, n. Ozuyewataitarcai).
common, a. 1. He'cecasa ; yuke-
sa : a common event. 2. Ikceka;
ikceui) : the common people. 3.
I'akidecen ta'wapi : common
property; common schools, n.
Makobaspe oyate ta'wapi.
commonly, adv. Ece ; sa.
commonplace, a. He'cetuka.
commonwealth, n. Oyate a'taya.
commotion, n. Woskanakai).
commune, vi. Wohdaka ; wohduze
icu.
communicant, n. Wohduze o'pa.
36 complexion
communicate, vt. Ku ; hiyukiya ;
oyaka. vi. Woyake ; i'ciyahde
wanka.
communication, n. WoMciyakapi ;
wowapi.
communfcatiye, a. Woyakesa.
communion, n. 1. Wohduze ; hta-
yetuwotapi. 2. Odakonkiciyapi;
o'kiciyapi; wokiciyakapi.
community, n. Oyate ; wicospaye ;
ta'ku wi'taya ta'wayapi.
commute, vt. Yuaokpani.
compact, a. Otinza ; suta. n. Wo-
konze; woecon.
companion, n. Kicica ; kicuwa.
company, n. 1. Opt aye ; wicawi-
taya : a company of believers.
2. Tuwe Mci unpi : she loves
company. 3. OkodaMciye : a
dry goods company.
comparative, a. Tciwanyakapi.
compare, vt. Fciwanyaka. vi. Iye-
haijyan un.
comparison, n. I'ciwanyakapi
compass, n. Maziwanyake ; maki-
wanyake; woiyohiya; aohom-
niya. vt. Iyohiya.
compasses, n. Canhdedkawicazo.
compassion, n. Wowaonsida.
compassionate, a. Waoijsida.
compatible, a. Kicicayepica.
compel, vt. I'yopastagya ; -ya ;
-M'ya.
compensate, vt. Kazuzu.
compensation, n. Wokazuzu.
compete, vi. Kici ecoi].
competence, n. Wookihi ; oicihi.
competent, a. Okihi ; iyecetu.
competition, n. Kicieconpi.
compile, vt. Wi'taya e'hnaka.
complacent, a. Waciniyokipi.
complain, vi. IyoMpi sni ia.
complaint, n. Woaie.
complete, a. Yustanpi ; a'taya. vt.
Yustan ; ecetuya.
completely, adv. Taijyehca.
complex, a. Oakiake.
complexion, n. Uka; ha.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
compliance
compliance, n. Iyowinyanpi.
complicate, vt. Yuskiska.
complicated, pa. OsMake.
complicity, n. Waokiyapi.
compliment, vt. Yaonihai). n. Wo-
ynonihai).
comply, vi. Wicakicida; ecenecon.
comport, vt. Onanye.
compose, vt. 1. Ka'ga : compose a
hymn. 2. Tuasni : compose your-
self. 3. Ma'zaehde.
composition, n. Iapi ka'gapi.
compost, n. TacesdiicaM.
composure, n. Wowanba.
compound, vt. Icahiya ; a'okpani
yawa. a. Yuokonwanzipi ; yu-
witaya.
comprehend, vt. Okahniga.
comprehension, n. Wokannige.
compress, vt. Paskica.
comprise, vt. Ea ; o'peMya.
compromise, vt. Wokiya ; tawacin
enakiye.
compulsion, n. Woiyopastake.
compunction, n. Wocaijtiyapa.
compute, vt. To'nakeca yawa.
comrade, n. Eicuwa ; kicica.
con, vt. Atanse awacii).
concave, a. Sko'pa.
conceal, vt. Anabbe.
concede, vt. Iyowiijyai) ; ku.
conceit, n. Iyotanicida; woawacii).
conceited, a. Wanaijicida.
conceivable, a. Waciniyohipica.
conceive, vt. Wacinehde; awacii);
iyukcaij; ihdusaka.
concentrate, vt Yuwitaya.
conception, n. Waawaciijpi; ibdu-
sakapi.
concern, vt. Iyowaza ; icicuwa ;
en e'wacin. n. Woawacin ; ta'-
ku; okodakiciye.
concernlng,^rep. Eciyatanhan ; -i.
concert, n. 1. Omniciye wicakido-
waijpi. 2. O'kiciyapi.
conciliate, vt. Okiciynwaste.
concise, a. Pte'cena ; kathjyai).
conclave, n. Nanmanomniciye.
37 confluence
conclude, vt. Iyukcan ; yustai) ;
ibunniyan.
conclusion, n. Ibanke ; woyustai) ;
wowiyukcan.
conclusive, a. Waynstan.
concoct, vt. Ka'ga.
concord, n. Okiciwastepi.
concourse, n. O'ynwitaya.
concubine, n. Tawicu wakaijyu-
concur, vi. 1. He'cetuda. 2. Iaki-
yehantu.
condemn, vt. Yaco; ai'cayawapi.
condense, vt. Yucikana.
condescend, vi. Ihdnhukuya.
condition, n. Chin ; to'ken un.
conditional, a. Ta'ku ikoyake.
condole, vt. CanteMcisica.
condone, vt. En e'tonwe sni.
^conduce, vi. WaoMya.
conduct, n. Onai) ; kuwapi.
conduct 7 , vt. 1. Yu8 a'ya : conduct
the boy home. 2. Awaijyaka;
kuwa : conduct the campaign.
3. Ohanyan : he conducts him-
self well.
conductor, n. Tokahai) ; itaqcai).
cone, n. Mibeya pe'sto.
confection, n. Ta'ku sku'ya icabi.
confederacy, n. Wodakota.
confer, vt. J£u. vi. Wohdaka.
conference, n. Owohdake.
confess, vt. Ohdaka.
confide, vt. AwaijyagMya ; wica-
keda.
confidence, n. Wowacinye ; wowi-
cakeda.
confident, a. Wicakeicida.
confidential, a. Wacinyan; na-
bmaijyuha.
confine, vt. Aonataka.
confirm, vt. Ynsuta ; ynwicaka.
confirmation, n. Wicayusutapi.
confiscate, vt. Ki.
conflagration, n. Oide.
conflict 7 , vi. Kagikiciya.
con'flict, n, Woakinica ; wokicize.
confluence, n. Mdo'te.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
conform
conform, vi. Iyecenecoi).
confound, vt. Wacinhnuniya; i'ci-
hnuniya ; i'cicahiya.
confront, vt. I'tkokipa.
confuse, vt. Wacinhnuniya; i'ci-
cahiya.
confusion, n. To'ketu tanin sni.
confute, vt. Yuwicake sni.
congeal, vt. Tasagya. vi. Tasaka.
congenial, a. Wi'ciyokipi.
congested, a. Ozudan ; otlnza.
conglomerate, a. I'cicahi.
congratulate, vt. Ikiciyuskhj.
congregate, vi. Mni'ciya.
congregation, n. Omniciye.
Congregational, n. — Okodakiciye
wakan obe. — A'tayedan.
congress, n. Tunkansina omni-
ciye.
conical, a. Mibepesto. *
conjecture, vt. Ecin ; iyukcan.
conjugal, a. Wakankiciyuzapi.
conjugate, vt. Adetka oyaka.
conjunction, n. Wokalitake.
(Gram.) Iyayuze.
conjure, vt. Wapiya ; eya.
connect, vt. I'cikoyake ; kicica.
connectedly, adv. Yuzunya.
connection, n. I'ciyahde ; kicica ;
wotakuye.
connive, vi. Iyowinyan. ; o'kiya.
connubial, a. Okiciyuze.
conquer, vt. Ohiya ; kte'dan.
conquest, n. Ohiyapi.
conscience, n. Wi'ihdukcai).
conscientious, a. Tawiihdukcan
ahope.
conscious, a. Kiksuye.
conscript, n. Akicita opekiyapi.
consecrate, vt. Yuwakan ; ku.
consecutive, a. I'ciyokiheya.
consent, vi. Iyowinyan.
consequence, n. 1. Ta ku etanhan.
icage. 2. Wookinihan.
consequential, a. Okinihan.
consequently, adv. He'cen.
conservative, a. Tawaciq ; hanhi.
consider, vt. Awacin ; ecin.
38 contempt
considerable, a. Ki'tanna o'ta.
consideration, n. Woawacin ; wo-
kazuzu.
consign, vt. Ku ; yuhekiya.
consist, vi. He'ca ; on ka'gapi.
consistent, a. He'cetuwanzica.
consolation, n. Wokicanpte.
console, vt. Kicanpta.
consolidate, vt. Yuokonwaqzina.
consonant, n. Oowa tansna sni.
a. Kici okiciwaste.
consort, vi. O'hanhde ; ihakta.
n. Kicica.
conspicuous, a. Okitanii).
conspiracy, n. Nahman kuwapi.
conspire, vt. Kuwa.
constable, n. Waoyuspa.
constancy, n. Wowacintanka.
constant, a. O'hinni; pa t a wan-
zina.
consternation, n. Woyusinyaye.
constipated, a. Suksuta iheya.
constituency, n. Tiijs'koya ta'wa-
yapi.
constitute, vt. Ka'ga.
constitution, w. Wokagewowapi ;
wokage; okage.
constrain, vt. I'yopastake.
construct, vt. Ka'ga.
construction, n. Ka'gapi.
construe, vt. To'ketu oyaka.
consult, vt. Kici iwohdaka.
consultation, n. Iwohdakapi.
Consume, vt. Ihangya ; yusota ;
(by eating) temya; (by fire)
huhnaga.
consummate, vt. Ihunikiya. a.
Wankantuya.
consumption, n. Ihangyapi ; cagu-
sica woyazan.
contact, n. Icahtakapi.
contagious, a. I'ciyanpeyapi.
contain, vt. Ohnaka ; en un ; kipi ;
ihduha.
contaminate, vt. Yusica.
contemplate, vt. Awacin ; ka.
contemporary, n. Iyehan ni.
contempt, n. Wowahtedasni.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
contemptible 39
contemptible, a. Wante&ni.
contend, vt. Akinica ; kitai).
content, a. Iyokipi. vt. Iyokipiya.
n. Woiyokipi; woozi.
contention, n. Woakinica.
contentions, a. Waakinicasa.
contentment, n. Woozi.
contest', vt. Akinica.
congest, n. Woakinica.
context, n. Iapikicica.
contiguous, a. Icahtaka.
continent, n. Makotanka.
continual, a. O'hiijni.
continually, adv. O'hinniyai).
continuous, a. O'hinni yeya.
continue, rf. San'paya; kuwa.
contortion, n. Tancan yunminpi.
contract 7 , vt. Yuptecena ; natipa ;
yu$tan.
con tract, a. Woyu&tai).
contraction, n. Ayucikapi.
contractor, n. Waecon.
contradict, vt. He'cetusni eya;
yuwicakefcni.
contrary, a. To'keca ; kaSeya.
contrast, vt. Fciwaijyag e'kde.
w. To'kecapi.
contribute, vt. Womnaye en e-
hpeya; ku; kicun.
contribution, n. Womnaye.
contrite, a. Icantesica.
contrive, vt. Iyukcan ; kuwa.
control, vt. Awaijyaka.
controversy, n. Woakinica.
controvert, vt. Yuwicake&ni kuwa.
contumacy, n. Wanahonpifcni.
convalesce, vi. Akisni.
convene, vt. Mni'ciya.
convenience, n. Okiciwastepi.
convenient, a. Un'piwa&tejtaijyai).
convent, n. Sinasapawinyan tipi.
convention, n. Omniciye.
converge, vt. Fciyahde ye.
conversant, a. A'taya sdonya.
conversation, n. Wohdahdakapi.
con verse, a. Kaicucuya.
converse', vi. Wohdaka ; iaa.
conversion, n. Ihduhomnipi.
cornice
convert 7 , vt. Yuhomni.
con vert, n. Yutokecapi.
convex, a. Pazo ; apaha.
convey, vt. A'ya ; ai.
conveyance, n. Oaye ; ku'pi.
convict 7 , vt. Yaco ; kaska.
con'vict, n. Yacopi.
convince, vt. Wicadakiya.
convocation, n. Wicastawakan o-
mniciye.
convoke, vt. Wicakico ; mni'ciya.
convulse, vt. YuskanSkai).
convulsion, n. Kaij'natipapi.
coo, vi. Zitkadowai).
cook, vt. Ohan ; Spaijyan. vi. Wo-
han ; waspanyan ; dotihai). n.
Wohe.
cooked, pa. Span.
cooky, n. Aguyapi sku'yena.
cool, a. Cusni ; sni ; mde'za. vt.
Sniyai) ; yusni ; canasni.
coolly, adv. Ohankesya.
coon, n. Wica.
coop,n. Ti'pidai). n. Maheniyeya.
cooper, n. Kokapahmihma ka'ga.
cooperate, vi. O'kiya.
coot, n. Caijhpai).
cope, vi. Kici ecoi).
copious, a. Okamdaya ; o'ta.
copper, n. Ma'zasa.
copulate, vt. Eiyuha.
copy, vt. Iyecen owa.
copyright, n. Ta'wayapi.
cord, n. 1. Hakahmunpi ; hahon-
ta ; wi'kai). 2. Can'iyutapi.
cordial, a. Can te waste, n. Pezuta
ocaze.
core, n. Cante ; co.
cork, n. banzai) io6tan.
cormorant, n. Hun'tka ; mdo'za.
corn, n. 1. Wamnaheza ; Y. wa-
kmaheza ; T. wagmeza ; wahu-
wapa. 2. Siyukaza anoge.
corner, n. 1. Oise : the street
corner. 2. Okahmin : the comer
of the room. vt. Kanminyata
iyeya.
cornice, n. Ti'pitete.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
coronation 40
coronation, n. Te'sdagkiyapi.
coroner, n. Wicate wi'yukcai).
corpora], a. Wicataqcai). n. Wi-
capasi.
corps, n. Optaye.
corpse, n. Wicata.
corpulent, a. Ce'pa ; taqcaijtaijka.
corral, n. Caijkaskapi.
correct, a. Owotaijna; he'cetu.
vt. Yuowotaijna ; iyopeya.
correction, n. Apiyapi; yuowo-
taijnapi.
correctly, adv. Taqyai) ; zun'ya.
correspond, vi. 1. Kici iyececa;
kicica : corresponds with the
copy, 2. Wowapi kicicu : she
corresponds with her mother.
corroborate, vt. Yuwicaka.
corrode, vt Yukuka.
corrupt, vt. Yusica. a. Si'ca ;
hwiij; owotaijnasni.
corruptible, a. Yusicepica.
corruption, n. Woyusice.
corset, n. Cuwiiyuskite.
cost, vt. Iyusote; iyopeya. n. Wo-
iyopeye; wokazuzu.
costive, a. Suksuta iheya.
costly, a. TeMke.
costume, n. Oihduze.
cot, n. Owa a i)ka cis'tiqna.
coteau, n. He.
cottage, n. Ti'pikuciyena.
cotton, n. Hiij'ozupi ; minlhuha.
cottontail, n. Mastiqcana.
Cottonwood, n. Wa'gacai).
couch, vi. Pustag iwaqka. n.
owaijka. vt. E'hnaka.
cough, vi. Hohpa. Cough up, kas-
pa. n. Hohpapi.
could, imp. of can.
council, n. Omniciye.
counsel, vt. Eciya ; ecoqsi ; ikici-
yukcai). n. Wowahokoijkiye.
count, vt. To'nakecayawa ; yawa.
n. Woyawa ; wowicada ; itaij-
cai).
countenance, n. Ite ; itohnake ;
wookiye. vt. Iyowiijkiya.
counter, n. Wa'hna wopetoijpi ;
tuweyawa. adv. &pref. Itkom ;
uijmai) eciyatai)hai) ; i'cipas.
counteract, vt. Yuecetusniya.
counterfeit, n. Wohnaye. vt. Wo-
hnaye ka'ga.
countermand, vt. Yutokeca.
countess, n. Wiij'yaijitaijcai).
countless, a. Yawapicasni.
countrified, pa. Wozuwicasa seca.
country, n. 1. Makoce : my coun-
try. 2. Ikcemakoee ; wozutipi ;
he lives in the country. 3. O-
yate : the whole country rose in
arms.
countryman, n. Wozuwicasa.
county, n, Makobaspe.
couple, a. Noij'pa; tawaijzi. vt.
Fciyakaska ; i'cikoyake.
coupler, n. Wi'koyake.
coupon, n. Oijspaikoyake.
courage, n. Wowaditake.
courageous, a. Waditaka.
courier, n. Wahosiye.
course, n. 1. Woiyopte; to'ken
ecoi) : his course was not wise.
2. Tokiyotai) ya : the ship's
course. 3. Oweciijhai) ecoijpi :
a course of lectures, vi. Ya ;
iyopte; kuwa.
court, vt. Okiya ; wiokiya ; akita.
n. Wayacoomniciye ; ho'coka ;
itancaijti.
courteous, a. Onanwaste.
courtesy, n. Wokinihan.
courtier, n. Itaijcai) taokiye.
courtly, a. Okinihai).
courtship, n. Okiyapi.
courtyard, n. Ti'wasteoksan.
cousin, n. (A man's male cousin)
Tahaijsi: (A man's female
cousin) naijkasi; (A woman's
male cousin) icesi ; {A woman's
female cousin) icepaijsi.
cove, n. Okanmii).
covenant, n. Wokonze.
cover, vt. Akahpa ; ahdeyuza. n.
Oakanpe; iha.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
covering
covering,*. Oakanpe.
coverlet, n. Owiqzaakaftpe.
covert, a. Nanmanpi.
covet, v*. Koi) ; as'ii) ; T. koq'la.
covetous, a. Wakons'a.
covetousness, n. Wakonpi.
covey, n. Zitka optaye.
cow, n. Ptewiye; pte. vt. Ini-
haqya.
coward, n. Tu'we canwaijka.
cowardly, a. Canwaqka.
cowblrd, n. Pteanpaye ; T. waEi-
panota.
cowboy, n. Pteawanyake.
cowhide, n. Pteha ; tahado.
coworker, n. Kicica.
coy, a. Wi'steca.
coyote, n. Mi'ca ; mi'caksica.
cozy, a. Wayuco ; taijyai).
crab, n. Matuskataqka ; taspai).
crabbed, a. Wacinko.
crack, vt. As a nut, kanuga ; ka-
kpi. As a plate, or a board,
yusdeca. As ice, otii) ; bu. As
a joke, wawihaye. As a whip,
po'pa. n. Oko ; onasdeca ; bu ;
oape.
cracker, n. Agayapisaka; candi
napomyapi.
crackle, vt. Nakpakpa.
crackling, n. Wash) ogugu.
cradle, n. I'yokopa.
craft, n. 1. Woecoi) ; wowasi : of
what craft are ye. 2. Wa'ta.
crafty, a. Wicahnaye ksa'pa.
crag, n. In/yaijmaya.
cragged, craggy, a. Hene.
cram, vt. Paotiqza ; akaska.
cramp, n. Kan natipapi. vt. Na-
timya; aotinsya.
cranberry, n. Potpaqka.
crane, n. Pehai) ; pehaijsai).
crank, n. 1. Iyuhomni; ma'za-
ksan. 2. Tawacii) tokecas'a.
cranky, a. Onaijto'keca.
crape, n. Apandate gaqgai).
crash, vt Kanunuga. n. Woihan-
gye ; ta'ku bu ; minihuhapepe.
41 crimp
crate, n. Canyaijkapiopiye.
crater, n. deide'ondoka.
cravat, u. Tahuiyuskita.
crave, vt. Ni'nacii) ; icekiya.
craw, n. Zitkatapo.
crawfish, n. Matuska.
crawl, vi. Sdohai) ; win/ta.
crayon, n. Makasai) wi'yowa.
craze, vt. Yuhnaskinyai). n. Ihna-
skiijyaijpi.
crazy, a. Waciijhnuni.
creak, vi. Kin/za.
cream, n. Asaijpizi ; waste.
creamery, n. Asai)pi okage.
crease, vt. Yuksiza.
create, vt. Ka'ga; otokaheka'ga.
creation, n. Otokaheka'gapi.
creator; n. Tu'we ka'ga.
creature, n. Ka'gapi.
credence, n. Wowicada.
credentials, n. Ta'ku yuwicaka.
credible, a. Wicadapica.
credit, n. Oicazo ; wowicada ; wo-
yuonihai). vt. Oicazoku; wica-
keda.
creditable, a. Yawastepica ; wica-
dapica.
creditor, n. Tu'weicazo.
credulous, a. Kohaijna wicada.
Cree, n. Mastinca oyate.
creek, n. Wakpana.
creep, vi. Sdohai) ; win/ta.
cremate, vt. fiuhnanya.
Creole, n. Spaniyocinca.
crest, n. Pesdete.
crevice, n. Oko ; onasdeca.
crew, n- Wowasi optaye.
crib, n. Wamnaheza opiye ; wo-
knake; i'yokopa; T. tioslola.
cricket, n. Psi psicana sa'pa.
cried, imp. of cry.
crier, n. E'yanpaha.
cries, 3d ps. of cry.
crime, n. Woope kicaksapi; wo»
sice.
criminal, a. Woope kicaksa.
criminate, vt. Woope kicaksekiya.
crimp, vt. Yumniza.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
crimson
crimson, a. Sa ; we sa.
cringe, vi. Napa ; pustaka.
cripple, vt. Kiiujniya. n. Tu'we
osteka.
crisis, ft. Oyuhomni.
crisp, a. Waij'kadai).
critic, ft. Wakcankiyapi.
critical, a. Wakcai)kcai)ka ; to'-
ketu tai)ii) sni.
criticise, trt. Iiya : i'eniyeya.
croak, vi. fldo ; noton.
crock, n. Makacega.
crocodile, ft. Ahdeskataijka.
crony, ft. Tu'weohanhdeya.
crook, trt. Yuksai). ft. Oyuksai).
crooked, a. Ksai) ; hmii).
crookedly, adv. Yuksai) ksai).
crop, ft. Wozupi ; ta'ku icage ;
tapo. vt. Basmin; iij'kpabaksa;
kasda; icahya. vi. Kas'iij-
yai) u.
cross, n. Caijicipawege ; caijhda-
kinyai) ; i'cipawege. vt. Hda-
kiijyai) icagopi ; i'cipawega ;
icahiya ; kagiya. a. 1. Wacii)-
ko ; caijksiksi : a cross woman.
2. Ce'yesa: a cross baby. 3.
Ociijsica : a cross bull. adv.
Hdakiijyai) : o'pta.
cross-eyed, a. Istaksii).
cross-grained, a. Yuwi ; hmii).
crossing, ft. O'pta ya'pi.
crosswise, a. Hdakiijyai).
crotch, ft. Canzate.
crotchety, a. Ohaqtokeca.
crouch, vi. Pustaka.
croup, ft. Kinsya niyapi.
crow, ft. Uncisicedan. vi. Hotoi) ;
tan 'kaicidahotoij .
Crow, ft. Kangitoka.
crowbar, n. Ma'zahoijpe.
Crow Creek, n. {The Agency)
Con'kicakse. {Tlie stream) Kan-
giokute.
crowd, ft. Wicota ; o'ta. vt. Pao-
tiijza; paotii)siyeya.
crown, ft. Watesdake. vt. Wate-
sdagkicatoi).
42 cultivation
crucifix, ft. Je'sus i'cipawega ka'-
gapi.
crucify, vt. Pcipaweh okatai).
crude, a. Ikce ; ka'gapisni.
cruel, a. Waoijsidasni ; caijtewa-
nica; wakiuijnis'a.
cruelly, adv. Waoi)sidasniyaij.
cruelty, ft. Wowaoi)sidasni.
cruise, n. Wi'tawata omani.
crumb, ft. Aguyapi osnasna. vU
Yukpaijkpai).
crumble, vi. fipuwahe ; ptuhaha.
vt. Yuptuha.
crumple, vt. Yuksiksiza.
crupper, ft. Sinteiyutitan.
crusade, n. Kuwapi ; wotakpe.
crush, vt. Kaskica ; kasuza.
crust, ft. Ha ; haakamatasaka.
crusty a. Ksizeca ; ke'za.
crutch, ft. Can'huyapi.
cry, cries, vi. 1. Ce'ya : the baby
cries. 2. Eya niya ; pan'niya ;
e'yaijpaha ; houya : he stood
and cried, ft. Woceye ; ce'ya-
pi;. hotoijpi; eyapi. Cry out,
eya niyaij.
crying, a. Ce'yes'a ; wakitaq ;
tan'ka.
crystal, a. Kohdi; zai)zan.
cub, w. Waciijca.
cube, ft. Pakidecen omdotoi).
cubit, ft. Wicispa oiyute.
cucumber, n. Sa'kayutapi yuhihi.
cud, ft. Woyata. Chew the cud,
wayatekoijza.
cuddle, vi. Adoksohai).
cudgel, ft. Canksa.
cue, ft. Pe'hinsonpi ; siute.
cuff, vt. Napemdaskaapa. n. 1.
Oape. 2. Napokaskeska.
culinary, a. Onwohanpi.
cull, vt, Kahnihpahi. w. Oka-
ptapi; siksica. *
culminate, vi. Iyotaijwankan i.
culpable, a. Bapica.
culprit, ft. Tu'wewahtani.
cultivate, vt. Kicaqyai) ; icahya.
cultivation, n. Wakicanyanpi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
culture
culture, n. Kicanyanpi.
cultured, pa. Waonspeka.
culvert, n. Ceyagtonpi.
cumber, vt. Nagiyeya ; kagiya.
cumbersome, a. Okicanyesica.
cunning, a. 1. Wayupika : a cun-
ning workman. 2. Wicastasni :
a cunning fox. 3. Wastena : a
cunning baby.
cunningly, adv. Wayupiya.
cup, n. Wi'yatke. vt. We icu.
cupboard, n. Waksinopiye.
cupidity, n. Wocaijtahde.
cupola, n. flda'hdatipi.
curable, a. Asniyepica.
curative, a. On asnipi.
curb, vt. Kagiya ; anapta. n. In'-
yai) cankunataka; i'iyuwitinza.
curd, n. Asanpi suksuta.
curdle, vi. Suksuta a'ya.
cure, vt. 1. Asniyan : cure the .sick.
2. Pusya : cure hams.
curiosity, n. Wasdonyewaciiipi ;
wowanyake.
curious, a. Wasdonyewacii) ; wa-
yupika ; wakai).
curl, n. Owiijge ; oyuha. vt. Yu-
mnimniza ; yunahaye.
curly, a. Yuhana.
curlew, n. Pasuskopa.
currant, n. Oaptaheza.
currency, n. Iyaza ya ; ma'zaska.
current, a. Hiyaya; un'pi; de.
n. Kadus ya.
curry, vt. Yustosto ; kakca.
curry-comb, n. Wi'cakca.
curse, vt. Yasica; Wakantanka
cazeyan yasica. n. Woyasica.
cursed, a. Yasicapi.
cursory, a. Inanni.
curt, a. Yatfnzapi.
curtail, vt. Yuaokpaniya.
curtain, n. O'zanpi.
curvature, n. Womibe.
43 czar
curve, vt. Yuksan. w. Oyuksan ;
mibe.
curved, pa. Ksarj ; mibe.
cushion, n. Ipahin.
custard, n. Wi'tkayuzapi.
custom, n. 1. Woecoi) ; woope •
an Indian custom. 2. Enkiciipi .
draws custom. 3. Oyate woka-
zuzu.
customary, a. Econpi ecee.
customer, n. EnkichVa ; tu'we.
cut, vt. Baksa ; bahoi). (By stri-
king) Kaksa. (By cutting or
sawing) Baksa. To cut down,
kawanka. — To cut off (as grass) ,
kasda. — To cut out (as clothes),
bapta ; yupta. — To cut a gash,
bahon. — To cut loose, yusdoka.
— Cut teeth, hi'uya. — Cut up (in
pieces), baksaksa; (to play),
skata.
n. 1. (a gash) Obahon. 2. (a
stroke) Oape. 3. (apiece) Oba-
spe. 4. (a drawing) Iteowapi.
5. (railway) Caijku okapi. 6. (a
short cut) Canku.
pa. Baksapi ; pasdutapi.
cute, a. Wastena ; wacinksapa.
cutlas, n. Miwakan.
cutlet, n. Obftkse.
cutoff, n. A'kokam canku.
cutter, n. Wi'casda ; canwiyu-
sdohe ; wi'tawata.
cutting, n. Obakse ; bahonpi.
cutworm, n. Wamduskadan.
cycle, n. Mibe ; aohomni.
cyclone, n. Tatehomni.
cyclopedia, n. Woonspe sintomni
oyaka.
cylinder, n. Mibehanska.
cymbal, n. Ma'za kasnapi.
cynical, a. Wawiha.
cypress, n. flantehanska.
czar, n. A'taya itancan.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
dab
44
day
D
dab, vt. Akastaka ; apa. n. oape ;
wokastake.
dabble, vi. Mini en aka'ta ; aspa-
yeya.
dabbler, n. Askate.
dad, daddy, n. Ate ; atkuku.
daddy-long-legs, Unktomi hu han'-
ska.
dagger, n. Isai) tan'ka; Y. & T.
miwakaq ; anogope.
daily, a., adv. Anpetu iyohi;
anpetu iyohi ka'gapi.
dainty, a. Wastena. n. Ta'ku
skuskuyena.
dairy, n. Asanpiihdi ka'gapi.
daisy, n. Wahca cuwizizi.
Dakota, n. pr. Dakota.
Dakota river, n. pr. Cansansan-
wakpa.
dale, n. Makosmaka.
dally, vi. Hun/kesni ecoi).
dam, n. 1. Hunka wi'ye. 2. Ce-
yaka. vt. ceyagton;mininataka.
damage, vt. Yusica. n. Woyusice;
woMuijni.
dame, n. Win'yan itancai).
damn, vt. Yasica; wakaqsicati
ekta iyayeya.
damnable, a. Yasinpica.
damnation, n. Woyasice.
damp, a. Tkin ; spa'ya ; hpai).
dampen, vt. flpanye ; kagiya.
damper, n. Woanapte.
damsel, n. Wikoska.
dance, v. Waci ; wacikiya. n. Wo-
waci.
dancer, n. Waeisa.
dandelion, n. Wahcazi.
dander, n. Pa'gangeca.
dandle, vt. Kihnahna ; kiskata.
dandruff, n. Pa'gaijgeca.
dandy, n. Tu'we wi'tantai).
danger, n. Wokokipe. In danger
of, okokipeya ; a'etopteya.
dangerous, a. Okokipe.
dangerously, adv. Okokipeya.
dangle, vi. Otkehan ; ikoyaka.
dangles, n. pi. Oncinci.
dapper, a. Wayuco.
dapple, a. Hdeska.
dare, vi. Tawa^enya. vt. canwan-
keda.
dare-devil, n. Wakan&ca.
daring, a. Ta'ku kokipe sni.
dark, a. Sen. 1. O'kpaza ; o'tpaza.
2. To'ketutaninSni : a dark
problem. 3. Sa'pa; si'ca : a
dark villain. 4. Sa'peca ; stai) :
dark skin.
darken, vt. Aokpasya.
darkly, adv. Aokpasya.
darkness, n. O'kpaza.
darling, n. & a. Tehiijda.
darn, vt. 1. Pasisakagege. 2. Ya-
sica.
dart, vt. Kano-iyeya. vi. Ni'na-
iyaya. n. Wi'cape.
dash, vt. Iyamehpeya ; kamdeca ;
akastanstai) ; ohanko yustan.
vi. Ni'na iyaya. n. Wonatan ;
woiyapa; wokahtaka.
dash-board, n. Caijpahmihman ite.
dastard, a. Canwaijka.
date, n. Wiyawapi; watohaijtu.
vt. Wiyawapi ka'ga; o'maka
yawa.
danb, vt. Akastaka ; apuspa.
daughter, n. Cuijwintku. My
daughter, micunksi ; cuns.
Tour daughter, nicunksi.
daughter-in-law, n. Takos. Your
daughter-in-law, nitakos. His
daughter-m-law, takosku.
daunt, vt. Natungya.
dauntless, a. Nafrujgyapicasni.
dawn, n. Aij'pao ; oicage. vi. Jea-
ge; u.
day, n. Anpetu ; cai) ; Y. an/pa.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
day-break
AU day, aijpetu ihuijni. — All
the day 8, anpetu owasii). — By
day, anpetu icunhan. — Day
about, aijpetu itogto. — Day by
day, aijpetu iyohi. — To-day,
nakaha.
day-break, n. An 'pa kamdeza.
daylight, n. Aij'pao.
daytime, n. Aij'pa icuijhaij.
daze, vt. Waciijhnuniya.
dazzle, vt. Istosnisya. vi, Isto-
Suiza.
deacoo, n. Ookiye.
deaconess, n. Win'yaij ookiye.
dead, a. 1. T a : a dead man - 2 -
de'ca : a dead tree. 3. Ta :
dead capital; dead faith. 4.
A'taya ; wowicake : a dead
calm; dead sleep, n. Wicata.
adv. A'wicakehaij.
deaden, vt. T e ya-
deadfall, n. Onhmun'kapi.
deadhead, n. Kazuzusni o'pa.
deadly, a. Oijtekta ; oijta'pi ; kte-
wacin. adv. Ta se'ca; kte kta.
deadness, n. Ta ; ecec9 sni.
deaf, a. No'ge kpa ; kpa ; waua
hon sui.
deafen, vt. No'ge kpeya.
deafness, n. Wonahon sui.
deal, vt. & vi. Ku ; pamui ; ecoij ;
wi'yopeya.
deal, n. 1. Oiyute : a great deal.
2. Kicicupi : a land deal.
dealer, n. Wopetoij ; wapamni.
dear, a. 1. Tehika ; o'ta iyawapi :
a dear horse. 2. Tehiijda. My
dear father, ate tewahiijda.
int. Ecahe.
dearly, adv. Teuiya ; ni'na.
dearth, n. Wicaakihaij ; ta'ku
owasii) tehike ; wanica.
death, n. Wicoijte. To be the
death of, \ey&. — To put to
death, kte; yuta. — To bite to
death, yata. — To tramp to death,
uata.
deathly, a. Ta se ; oasica.
45 declaration
debar, vt. Okihisniya.
debark, vi. flen iuaziij.
debase, vt. Yuhukuya.
debatable, a. Akiuiupica.
debate, v. Iaakinica ; akiuica. n.
Waakiuicapi.
debater, n. Iaakinica.
debauch, vt. Yusica. n. Ohaij
witkotkoka.
debauchery, n. Witkopi.
debility, n. Wowasake sui.
debt, n. Oicazo.
debtor, n. Icazo.
decade, n. Wauiyetu wikcemua.
decalogue, n. Woahope wikcemua.
decamp, vi. Tokai) e'ti.
decapitate, vt. Pabaksa.
decay, vi. Kukaaya ; taijniaya ;
ecetusniaya. n. Woecetusni.
decease, n. Nagiiyaya ; \&.
deceit, n. Wohnaye.
deceitful, a. Wicahnayesa; wo-
hnaye.
deceitfully, a. Hna'yan.
deceitfulness, n. Wohnaye.
deceivable, a. Hna'yepica.
deceive, vt. Hna'yan.
deceiver, n. Wicahnayesa.
December, n. Wi'iakenonpa.
decency, n. Woecetu ; woiyokipi
decent, a. Ecetu; taijyaij.
decently, ado. Tanyan.
deception, n. Wohnaye.
decide, vt. To'ketuyustan.
decided, a. Yustanpi ; suta.
decidedly, adv. A'wicakeya.
decimal, a. & n. Wikcemnamna
woyawa.
decimate, vt. Iyokise ihangya.
decipher, vt. Yawa.
decision, n. 1. Woyustaij; woyaco;
2. Tawacin suta.
decisive, a. Wayustan.
deck, vt. Koyagya ; saya.
deck, n. Owinza ; kansu opahte.
declaim, vi. Wohdaka ; iaa.
declamation, n. Woowohdake.
declaration, n. Yaotaniijpi.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
declaratory
declaratory, a. Yaotaqin.
declare, vt. Yaotanin, ; eya.
declension, n. Yuhukuyapi ;
{Gram.) iokawinh aya.
decline, vi. Kun ya ; wicada sni.
n. Kun ya.
declivity, n. A'pamahde.
decompose, vt. & vi. Yukuka ;
kuka.
decorate, vt. Yuwaste ; saya.
decorous, a. Iyecetu.
decoy, n. Hna'yan icu; hmun'ka.
n. wi'hmunke.
decrease, vi. To'nana a'ya ; a'ok-
pani a'ya. vt. A'okpaniya.
decree, v. Kon'za ; woope ka'ga.
decrepit, a. Kai) ; osteka.
decry, vt. Yasica ; yasihtin.
dedicate, vt. Ku; yuwakan.
deduce, vt. Icu ; iyukcan.
deduct, vi. Icu; yutokai).
deed, n. 1. Woecoi) ; wicohai) ;
ta'ku ecoijpi. 2. Makocewo-
wapi suta. vt. Ku; makoce-
wowapi ku.
deem, vt. Yawa; ecin.
deepi a. Mahentu ; (Of water) sbe;
ni'na. n. Wosbe; miniwanca.
deepen, vt. Yumahentuya.
deeply, adv. Mahentuya.
deer, n. Ta'hinca ; ta'hca.
deerskin, n. Taha.
deface, vt. Yusica ; pazuzu.
defalcate, vt. Onge manon.
defame, vt. Yasica.
default, v. & n. Econsni.
defeat, vt. Kte'na ; ohiya. n. Kte'-
pina.
defect, n. Onspa iyecetu sni.
defective, a. Onspa si'ca.
defence, n. Wowinape; anaici-
ksinpi.
defend, vt. Nakicizin.
defender, n. Waanakiksin.
defenseless, a. Woawanyake co'-
dan.
defensible, a. Awanyakapiwaste.
defensive, a. Naicizin.
46 delicacy
I defer, vt. Kihnaka. vi. Akipe ;
| ohoda.
deference, n. Ahopapi.
defiance, n. Wokipazin ; won alio i)
sni.
deficiency, n. Iyohi sni.
deficient, a. A'okpani ; iyohi sni.
defile, vt. Yusapa ; yusica. n.
Canku ocistiyedan.
define, vt. To'ketu oyaka.
definite, a. Tanyanoyakapi ; yu-
taninpi hca.
definitely, adv. Taninyan hca.
definition, n. To'ken ka'pi oya-
kapi.
deform, vt. Yusica.
deformed, pa. Osteka.
defraud, vt. Ki ; hna'yan.
defray, vt. Kazuzu.
deft, a. Wayupika.
defunct, a. Ta ; owihanke.
defy, vt. Kipazin ; ohoda sni.
degenerate, vi. Si'ca a'ya. a. Si-
htin.
degradation, n. Wotakuni sni.
degrade, vt. Yuhukuya.
degraded, pa. Kun'tuh un'pi.
degree, n. 1. Ca'hde ; oiyute. 2.
Wacazeyatapi : the degree of
A. B.
dehorn, vt. He kawanica.
deify, vt. Yuwakaq.
deign, vi. En ahiwacin.
deist, n. Wowapi Wakan ohna sni
Wakan. tanka awacin..
deity, n. Wowakan.
deject, vt. Caijtesiriya.
dejected, pa. Cantesica.
dejection, n. Oantesicapi.
delay, vt. Yutehan ; kagiya.
delegate, n. Yesipi. vt. Yesi ; ecoi)
kta wowas'ake ku.
delegation, n. Yesipioptaye.
deliberate, v. Awacin. a. Awacin
econ ; hanhi.
deliberately, adv. Awacinyan.
delicacy, n. Ta'ku wastena ; wo-
waste.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
delicate
delicate, a. Wastena ; wasazeca ;
suta sni.
delicately, adv. I wastena ; wasas-
yena ; iyokipiya.
delicious, a. Wastehca.
deliriously, adv. Oiyokipiya.
delight, n. Wowiyuskin. v. Iyus-
Mi) ; iyokipiya.
delightful, a. Oiyokipi.
delineate, vt. Icazo ; pazo.
delinquency, n. Woyusna.
delinquent, a. & n. Econsni.
delirious, a. Wacinhnuni.
deliver, vt. 1. E'hdaku : deliver
from death. 2. Ku : deliver the
letter. 3. Oyaka : deliver the
oration.
deliverance, n. Waehdakupi ; oie.
deliverer, n. Waehdaku.
dell, n. O'smaka.
delude, vt. Nu'niya.
deluge, n. Mini tar), v. Amnitanya.
delusion, n. Wohnaye.
delve, v. Kahdoka ; oka.
demagogue, n. Oyate hna'yan.
demand, vt. Da; kitar) da. n.
Da'pi; cin/pi; wi'wangapi.
demean, vt. Ohanyai).
demented, a. Waciijhnuni.
deml% pref. Hanke.
demise, n. Ta.
Democrat, n. pr. Itokahwicasta.
demolish, vt. Yuzuzu.
demon, n. Wakaijsica.
demonstrable, a. Yuwicakepica.
demonstrate, vt. Yuwicaka.
demoralize, vt. Yusihtin.
demur, vi. Kagiya ia.
demure, a. Ohai) sta'ka.
den, n. Ti'pidai) ; wamaniti.
denial, n. Wicakesnieyapi ; wica-
dasni.
denominate, vt. Cazeyata.
denomination, n. Caze ; ocaze.
denominator, n. Kiyuspapi oyaka.
denote, vt. Yaotanin. ; ka.
denounce, vt. I en iyeya; yaotanin.
dense, a. Pp^Mcapi ; so'ka.
47 descent
dent, vt. Paosmaka.
dentist, n. Hi piya.
denude, vt. Tancodaya ; kakmi.
denunciation, n. Yasicapi.
deny (denied), vt. Wicakesni eya ;
he'cetusni eya ; ku wicadasni ;
ipida.
deodorize, vt. Sicamna asniya.
depart, vi. Iyaya ; tokanya.
department, n. Ospaye.
departure, n. Tokanya'pi.
depend, w. Ikoyaka; wachjyan.
dependence, n. I'cikoyagunpi ; wo-
wacinye.
depict, vt. Owa ; yntanin.
deplete, vt. Yusota.
deplorable, a. Oiyokisica.
deplore, vt. Icaijtesica.
deponent, n. Wayatanin.
depopulate, vt. Wicayusota.
deportment, n. Ohai).
depose, vt. Ayustankiya. vi. Ya-
tanin.
deposit, vt. E'hnaka ; kihnaka. n.
Wakihnakapi ; oiheye.
depot, n. flemanionazii) ; owo-
hnake.
deprave, vi. Yusica.
depravity, n. Yusicapi.
deprecate, vt. Iyokipi sni.
depreciate, vt. Kun yawa. vi. Kuu
iyaya.
depress, vt. Kun iyeya.
depressed, pa. Iyokisica; yuh'i-
kuyapi.
deprivation, n. Wahpaniyapi.
deprive, vt. Ki.
depth, n. Sbe ; wosbe ; omahentu.
derange, vt. Yuskiska.
deride, vt. Ihaha.
derision, n. Wowiha.
derivation, n. Etanhan icupi.
derive, vt. Etanhan icu.
descend, v. Kun ya ; kun iyahe ;
icage.
descendant, n. Etanhan icage.
descent, n. Kun ye ; wonatan ;
wicoicage.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
describe
describe, vt. Oyaka ; owa.
description, n. Woyake.
descriptive, a. Wawoyake ; ioka-
winh oyaka.
descry, vt. Tonweya.
desecrate, vt. Yuikceka.
desert 7 vt. Ehpeya ; nazica.
dessert, ft. Makoce waicageani.
a. Waicageani.
desert 7 , n. Ta'ku kuwa.
deserter, n. Tu'we nazica.
desertion, w. Ehpeyapi ; nazica.
deserve, vt. Kamna : ku iyececa.
design, vt. Iwanyaka; awacin.
n. Woawacin ; wowiyukcan.
designate, vt. Ka ; kahniga.
designer, n. Wi'yukcai).
desirable, a. Cinpica ; waste.
desire, vt. Gin ; cantokpani. ft.
Ta'ku cin/pi.
desirous, a. Awacii) ; cii).
desist, vi. Ayustan ; enakiye.
desk, n. Ahna wowapi ka'ga.
desolate, a. Makoskantu ; otiwota.
vt. Ihangya.
despair, vi. Wacinyesni ; ecinani.
n. Wacinyeyapisni.
desperado, n. Tu'we wohitika.
desperate, a. 1. Wohitika : a des-
perate man. 2. Mde'ze ani ;
teMka.
desperately, adv. Wohitiya.
despicable, a. Wahtesni.
despise, vt. Wahtedasni.
despite, n. Wo wahtedasni. prep.
Ke'yas; he'casta.
despiteful, a. Ociijsica.
despitefully, adv. Sicaya.
despoil, vt. Ki ; wahpaniya.
despond, vi. Wacinibosake.
despot, n. Itancansuta.
despotic, a. Suta ; teMka.
dessert, n. Sku'yawotapi.
destination, n. Oahuni.
destine, vt. Kahniga ; yustan.
destiny, ft. Ta'ku ki'ciyanka.
destitute, a. Wahpaniea : ni'ca.
destitution, n. Wowahpanica.
48 devoid
destroy, vt. Yutakunisni.
destroyer, n. Wayutakuniani.
destructible, a. Ihangyepica.
destruction, n. Woyutakuniani ;
ihangyapi.
destructive, a. Wayuaica.
desultory, a. Katinyan&ni.
detach, vt. Yuspa ; yukca.
detached, pa. Tcikoyakeani.
detachment, n. Ospaye.
detail, vt. 1. Kpanyena oyaka. 2.
Kiyuspa. w. Ospaye ; woyake.
detain, vt. Kagiya ; i'yaninya.
detect, vt. Yuasdaya.
detection, n. Yuasdayapi.
detective, n. Wayuasdaya.
detention, n. Fyanicapi.
deter, vt. Anapta ; hamya.
deteriorate, vi. Si'ca a'ya. vt. Yu-
sihtin. .
determinable, a. Sdonyepica.
determination, n. Wacinyuza ; ta~
wacin ; iyaye.
determine, vt. Kon/za ; yustan ;
yaco ; T. yasu.
detest, vt. Wahtedasni.
detestable, a. Wahtesni.
detestation, n. Wowahtedasni.
dethrone, vt. fieyataiyeya.
detract, vt. Ki ; onspaicu.
detriment, n. Woyusica.
detrimental, a. Wayuaica.
deuce, n. Noij'pa.
Deuteronomy, w. Woope I'takihna.
devastate, vt. Ihangya.
develop, vt. Yutanin ; icahya. vi.
Icaga.
development, w. Yutaniijpi ; icah-
yapi.
deviate, vi. Icunom ya.
device, w. Wowiyukcan.
Devil, n. Wakansica.
devilish, a. Wakansica se.
Devil's Lake, n. Miniwakan.
deviltry, ft. Wonagiyeya.
devious, ft. flmin.
devise, vt. Iyukcan.
devoid, a. Wanica.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
devolve 49
devolve,*;*. Hin&paya.
devote, vi. 5u ; ituhai).
devoted, pa. E'cedankuwa.
devotion, ». Woawacii) ; woohoda ;
wotaqkadapi.
devotional, a. Waohoda ; wace-
Mya.
devour, vt. Napcaiyeya ; temya ;
ihaqgya.
devout, a. Waawaciij.
devoutly, adv. Yuonihaijyai).
dew, n. Cu.
diadem, n. Tesdake.
diagonal, a. O'nya.
diagram, n. Oicago.
dialect, n. Iapi ocaze.
dialogue, n. AMciyupteeyapi.
diameter, n. Oiyute ohdakinyai).
diamond, n. In'yai) tehika.
diaper, n. Hoksiyopa adeza; ni-
tiyapehe.
diarrhea, n. Kazopi.
diary, n. Anpetuwowapi.
dice, n. Huhu kansukutepi.
dicker, vi. Wopeton.
dictate, vt. Eya ; owawicasi ; econ-
wicasi. n. Ta'ku eya.
dictation, n. Econsipi.
dictator, n. Itancan,.
diction, n. Woeye.
dictionary, w. Iapi wowapi ; ieska
wowapi.
did, imp. of do.
didactic, a. Wahokonkiya.
didst, 2nd p. 8. imp, of do.
die (died), vi. Ta ; nagiiyaye ; owi-
hanke.
diet, n. Woyute; omniciye. vt.
Ci'stiijna won'kiya.
differ, vi. To'keca ; togye awacii).
difference, n. Wotokeca; toghdapi.
It makes no difference, etanhan
to'keca.
dip
different, a. To'keca.
differently, adv. Togye.
difficult, a. TeMke.
difficulty, n. Wotehika ; woaki-
nica.
diffidence, n. Wi'stecapi.
diffident, a. Wi'steca.
diffuse, vt. Iyayeya; yeya. vi.
Iyaya.
diffuse, a. Thj'zesni.
dig, vt. Ka ; oka ; pandoka.
digest, vt. Ecetuya.
digger, n. Okesa.
dignified, pa. Wowimnaka.
dignify, vt. Yuonihan.
dignity, n. Wokinihan. .
digress, vi. Icunom ya.
dike, n. Mini makaokaske.
dilapidated, pa. 2uzuwahe.
dilate, vt. Yutaijka. vi. Tan/-
kaaya.
dilatory, a. Haijhi.
dilemma, n. To'ketu tai)in sni.
diligence, n. Womdiheca.
diligent, a. Mdiheca. T. Bliheca.
dilute, t^. Miniicahi; sutasni ka'ga.
dim, a. Aokpaza ; M'taijna tanin.
dim, vt. Aogiya.
dime, n. Kaspapi.
dimension, n. Oiyute.
diminish, t*. Yucistinna. vi. Ci'-
stiijna a'ya.
dimly, adv. Ataninsniyan.
dimple, n. Uka osmaka.
din, n. Oko ; bu.
dine, vi. Wota ; wicokayawota.
vt. Wo^'kiva.
ding, vt. Apapa ; kabubu.
dingy, a. Stan'ka ; sapa.
dining, n. Wotapi ; owote.
dinner, n. Wicokayawotapi.
dint, n. O'smaka.
diocese, n. Woawanyake.
dip, vt. 1. Oputkan ; iyeya : dip
the pen in the ink. 2. Kapta;
icu : dip up some icater. vi. 1.
On spa o'peieiya. Dip into poli-
tics. 2. Nake han.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
diphtheria
diphtheria, n. Doteaogi.
diphthong, n. Oowaiciyakaskapi.
diploma, n. Waayatanin wowapi.
diplomacy, n. Woitancan wicohan;
wowayupika.
dipper, n. Iyokapte.
dire, a. Otehika.
direct, vt. Yeya; yesi; econsi;
econkiya ; ozuha owa.
direct, a. Katinyan ; owotanna.
direction, ft. Tokiyotan ; woawan-
yake ; tokiyotanoyakapi.
directly, adv. Katinyan; a'tayena;
ecadan.
director, ft. Waecoqwicakiya.
directory, ft. Wicacazewowapi ;
woecon wowapi .
direful, a. Oiyokisica.
dirge, w. Woceye ho.
dirk, n. Isananogope.
dirt, ft. Maka.
dirty, a. Sa'pa. vt. Yusapa.
dis-, prefix. Sni; wowanica.
disable, vt. Okihisniya.
disadvantage, ft. Tanyansni.
disaffect, vt. Iyokipisniya.
disagree, vi. O'konwanzinasni ;
okiciwastesni.
disagreeable, a. Owastesni ; oiyo-
kisica.
disagreement, ft. To'kecapi.
disallow, vt. Wicadasni.
disappear, vi. Taninsni.
disappoint, vt. Cantesinya; cai)-
hiya.
disapprove, vt. Iyokipisni.
disarm, vt. Wi'pe ki.
disarrange, vt. Yuzuzu.
disaster, n. Woakipa tehika.
disastrous, a. Sicaya ; tehika.
disavow, vt. He'cetusni eya.
disband, vt. Yuzuzu. vi. Enakiye.
disbelieve, vt. Wicadasni.
disburse, vt. Wicaku ; pamni.
discard, vt. Ehpeya.
discern, vt. Iyukcai) ; wanyaka.
discernible, a. Wanyagpica.
discernment, n. Wowiyukcai).
50 disentangle
discharge, vt. 1. Ayustankiya :
discharge a soldier. 2. Kiyuska :
discliai ge a prisoner . 3. Bosdo-
ka : discharge a gun. 4. Ehpeya;
kazo ; hiyuya : discharge water.
5. Kazuzu : discharge a debt.
discharge, ft. Kiyuskapi ; iheya.
disciple, n. Waonspekiya. vt. Oij-
spekiya.
discipline, vt. Kaonspe. w. Wo-
kaonspe ; iyopeyapi.
disclaim, vt. Ta'wasni keya.
disclose, vt. Yuzamni.
discolor, vt. Yutokeca.
discomfit, vt. Iyokisinya ; napeya.
discomfort, ft. Woiyokipisni.
discommode, vt. Nagiyeya.
discompose, vt. Inihanya.
disconcert, vt. Wacinhnuniya.
disconnect, vi. Yusdoka.
disconsolate, a. Iyokisica.
discontent, n. Woiyokipisni.
discontented, pa. Cantesica.
discontinue, vt. Ayustan.
discord, n. Woakinica ; ho yasni*
sniza.
discount, vt. Ihukunyawa.
discountenance, vt. Iyowinyesni.
discourage, vt. Wacinibosagya.
discouraged, pa. Wacinibosake.
discouragement, n. Woiyokisice.
discourse, vi. la; wohdaka. a
n. Woowohdake.
discourteous, a. Sinyaohanyan.
discover, vt. Iyeya ; yutanin.
discovery, ft. Tokaiyeyapi.
discredit, vt. Wicadasni.
discreet, a. Ksapa ; wayupika.
discreetly, adv. Ksamyahan.
discrepancy, n. To'kecapi.
discretion, n. Wowiyukcan.
discriminate, vt. Iwanyaka.
discuss, vt. Iwohdaka.
disdain, vt. Wahtedasni.
disease, ft. Wowayazan.
disembark, vi. fien'inazin.
disengaged, pa. IkoyakesnL
disentangle, vt. Kiyuska.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
disfigure
disfigure, vt. Yusica.
disgorge, v. Hiyuya.
disgrace, vt. Istenya. n. Wowi-
steea.
disgraceful, a. On istecapi.
disguise, vt. Ihdutokeca.
disgust, vi. Wahtedasni ; hitida.
dish, n. Waksica. vt. Waksica
ohnaka; kaskokpa.
dishearten, vt. Canteokiciinniya.
disheveled, pa. Yunana.
dishonest, a. Owotaijnasni.
dishonor, vt. Yuonihansni ; isten-
ya.
dishonorable, a. Kinihanpicasni.
disinclined, pa. Cin'sni.
disinterested, a. Iyowazasni.
disjoin, vt. Yukinuijkan.
disjoint, vt. O'kiheyuksa.
disk, n. Ma'zamdaskamibe.
dislike, vt. Sicedaka.
dislocate, vt. Papsun.
dislodge, vt. Iyayeya.
disloyal, a. Wakinihansni.
dismal, a. Oasica.
dismay, vt. Yusinyeya.
dismiss, vt. Ayustankiya.
dismount, vi. Kun'iyahan. vt. Kun
enpeya.
disobedience, n. Wowananonsni.
disobedient, a. Wanahonsni.
disobey, vt. Anagoptansni.
disobliging, pa. Waokiyesni.
disorder, n. Woskiske.
disorganize, vt. Yuzuzu.
disown, vt. Ta'wayesni.
disparage, vt. Yasihtin.
dispatch. See despatch.
dispel, vt. Kahamiyeya.
dispensable, a. 1. Co'daijuqpica.
2. Wicakupica.
dispense, vt. Wicaku ; pamni ;
kpagan.
disperse, vt. Iyayeya ; yuomdeca.
vi. Iyaya.
dispirited, pa. Waciqyeyesni.
displace, vt. Ecinsni e'hnaka ; yu-
tokan.
51 distillery
display, vt. Yutaqin; pazo. n. Wa-
pazopi; wowitai).
displease, vt. Iyokipisniya ; can-
zeya.
displeasure, n. Wocaijze.
disposal, n. Wokuwa ; tawacii).
dispose, vt. E'hnaka ; wicaku ;
awacii).
disposed, pa. Wacinyuza.
disposition, n. Tawacii) ; woku-
wa.
dispossess, vt. Ki.
disprove, vt. Yuwicakesni.
disputable, a. Akininpica.
dispute, v. AMnica ; i'eniyeya.
n. Woakinica.
disqualify, vt. Okihisniya.
disregard, vt. Enewacinsni.
disreputable, a. Caze si'ca.
disrespectful, a. Waohodasni.
dissatisfy, vt. Iyokipisniya.
dissect, vt. Pa'ta ; baspa.
disseminate, vt. Oyaka.
dissent, vi. Togyeawacin ; wica-
dasni.
dissenter, n. Obetokeca.
dissertation, n. Woyake.
dissever, vt. Kiyuspa.
dissipate, vt. Iyayeya ; yutaku-
nisni. vi. Witkoyaun.
dissipation, n. Wayutakunisni ;
witkopi.
dissolve, vt. Skanyai) ; sdoya ;
ihankeya. vi. Skai).; sdo ;
ihanke.
dissuade, vt. Iyokisni.
distance, n. Fcitehan ; oiyute. A
long distance. f tehan. A short
distance j askadan,. vt. Tehan
kapa.
distant, a. Te'hantu; i'citehan.
distaste, a. Wowahtedasni ; cin'-
sni.
distasteful, a. Iyokipisni.
distemper, n. Po'gehdihdi.
distend, vt. Yutai)ka.
distil, vt. Minipoasbuya.
distillery, n. Miniwakanokage.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
distinct
distinct, a. Tanii) ; i'citanii) ; to'-
keca.
distinction, n. Wotokeca; wowa-
petokeca ; itokeca ; wokitanii).
distinctly, adv. Tax)h)yan.
distinguish, vt. Kahniga ; iyekiya ;
oMtaqii) ka'ga.
distinguishable, a. Oiyekiyawaste.
distinguished, pa. Okitaijii).
distort, trf. Yuhmii).
distract, vt. Waciqhnuniya.
distress, vt. Iyokisinya ; kakisya.
distress, n. Wokakize.
distribute, trf. Pamni; iyayeya.
district, n. Makoceoiyute.
distrust, vt. Wicadasni. n. Wace-
tunhdapi.
distrustful, a. Wacetunhda.
disturb, vt. Nagiyeya ; yuskiska.
disturbance, n. Owodutatoi).
disunion, n. Wobdeca.
disuse, n. Un/pisni.
ditch, n. Minicaijkukapi ; makao-
kapi.
ditto, n. Ake iyececa.
ditty, n. Odowanci'stinna.
dive, vi. Kihnuka ; en ya.
diverge, vi. A'kizanya.
divers, a. O'ta.
diverse, a. Toktokeca.
diversify, vt. Yutokeca.
diversion, n. Woskate.
divert, vt. Tokan a'ya ; magagaya.
divest, vt. Yusdoka ; ki.
divide, vt. Kiyuspa ; yrikinukai) ;
pamni. vi. Kinukanya. n. Ma-
koce mdoya. T. Blowanzi.
dividend, n. Kiyuspapi.
divine, vt. Wi'yukcan ; ayata. a.
Wakan. n. Wicastawakaq.
divinely, adv. Wakanyan.
diving, pa. Kihnukapi.
divisible, a. Kiyuspepica.
division, n. Kiyuspapi ; ospe.
divisor, n. On kiyuspapi.
divorce, n. Wakankiciyuzapi yu-
zuzupi ; kiyuspa ; ehpeya.
divulge, vt. Yataijin.
52 domesticate
dizzy, a. Itomni.
do (does, did, done), v. 1. Econ.
Do your work well, wowasi ni-
tawa tanyan econ. 2. Yustai) :
he is done plowing. 3. Iyecetu :
that will do. 4. Un : how do
you do.
Do away with, ihankeya. —
Do for, ecakicicon ; iyecetu. —
Do his best, to'ken okihi econ.
— Do over, akta econ. — Do tip,
panta ; ihankeya. — Do to, eca-
Mcoi).
do, aux. v. (OMyapi iapi heca).
Do we got We do go, unyanpi
he ; uijyaijpi. — Do you see t I
do, wandaka he ; wanmdake.
docile, a. Wa'hbana.
dock, n. Wataoahuni. vt. Onspa
ehpeya.
docket, n. Woecon, owapi.
doctor, n. Pezutawicasta ; ksapo-
tancai). vt. Pezuta on. kuwa;
kuwa.
doctrine, n. Wowicada ; woonspe.
document, n. Wayaataniq wowapi.
dodge, vt. Napa ; tokanya.
doe, n. Ta'heawiye.
doer, n. Waecoij.
does, 3rd per. s. of do.
doff, vt. Yusdoka.
dog, n. Sun/ka. vt. Sun'ka ku-
wakiya.
dog-days, n. Mdokecokaya.
dogged, a. Ocin&ca.
dogma, n. "Woonspesuta.
dole, vt. Ci'stinnaku.
doleful, a. Oiyokisica.
doll, n. Hoksinkagapi.
dollar, n. Ma'zaska ; kaspapi wi-
kcemna.
dolorous, a. Oiyokisica.
domain, n. Makoce ; woawanyake.
dome, n. Tiinkpamibe.
domestic, a. Tihdepi ; tiyata ; tia-
waijyaka. Domestic animals,
wanuyanpi. n. Tiwahe ookiye.
domesticate, vt. Yuwahbadan.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
domicil
domlcil, n. Ti'pi.
dominant, a. Iyotan ; itaijcai).
dominion, n. Wokiconze.
don, vf. Kicui).
donate, vt. £u ; itufrai).
done, pp. of do. Yustanpi; spai).
donkey, w. Soijsonnahca.
donor, ». Wainpeye ; ku.
doom, n. Woyaco. trt. Yaco; yasu.
doomsday, n. Woyaco aijpetu.
door, ». Tiyopa. Y. Tiyepa. In
doors, timahen. — Out doors,
taqkan.
door-way, n. Tiyopa ondoka.
dooryard, w. Tiyopa ostan.
dope, w. Ta'ku coco.
dormant, a. Istinmaseca.
dormitory, w. Oiatiijmatipi.
dose, n. Oyatkewanzi. vt. Yatke-
kiya; ku.
dot, w. Samyapi. vt. Samya.
dotage, n. Kaij'pi.
dotted, pa. Samyapi.
double, a. Noij'pa ; non'paakihde ;
i'takihna.
double, vt. Akihdekaga; yukipaza.
doubly, adv. Akihde.
doubt, vt. Cetuijhda. vi. Wace-
tunhda. w. Cetunhdapi ; to'ke-
tutaijiqsni.
doubtful, a. To'ketutaijinsni.
doubtless, adv. Cetuijhdapicasni ;
cin/to ; a'wicakehai).
dough, ft. Aguyapi do.
doughnut, ft. A&uyapiwihdienspai)-
yanpi.
dove, ft. Tin'wakiyeiia.
dower, ». Wiwazica tawa.
down, adv. Kun ; ku'ya : fall
down. vt. Kun ehpeya. Down
the river, o'kah ; Ih. hu'tam.
down, ft. Wahinyazica ; tin'ta-
paha.
downcast, a. Pamahenun ; can-
tesiea.
downfall, n. Hinhpaya ; hinhe.
down-hill, a. A'pamahde ; Y.
aiyohpeya.
53 draw
downright, adv. A'wicakehai).
downward, adv. Kun'kiya.
downy, a. 2izi ; panpaijna.
doxology, w. Woyatan. oehde.
doze, vi. Istinma.
dozen, a. Akenonpa.
drab, a. fio'taka.
draft, vt. Owa ; o'pekiya.
draft, w. 1. Woyutitai) ; yutitanpi :
a cart of easy draft. 2. On'ina-
zaskaicupi : a draft on Xcw
York. 3. Okaduze ; boide : sit-
ting in the draft. 4. Woyatke :
a draft of milk. 5. Oicu : a
draft of fishes. 6. Owapi ; tihu-
haowapi.
drag, vt. 1. Yusdohan : drag a
stone. 2. Ayuhhjhe : drag the
field, ft. Mahiyuhinhe ; wosdo-
he ; wokase.
draggle, vt. Maka asdohai).
dragon, n. Wamduska.
dragoon, n. Sungakanakicita.
drain, vt. Yuskepa ; yusota. n.
Wiyuskepa; minitacai)ku.
drake, n. Magaksicamdoka.
dram, w. Miuiwakanoyatke ; otke-
utecistinna.
drama, n. Skan'owohdake.
drank, imp. of drink.
drape, vt. Mininuha oi) akahpa.
draught Same as draft.
draw, drew, drawn, vt. 1. Yusdo-
han : draw tlie log. 2. Iyutanye ;
yutitan: his speaking drew great
crowds. 3. Yusduta ; yusdoka :
draw a sword. 4. Icu ; yuwan-
kan icu : draw a long breath ;
draw water. 5. Icago ; ka'ga :
draw a picture. 6. Owa : draw
a cheek. 7. Minin waijka : the
boat draws a foot. 8. Boide :
the stove draws well. Draw off,
ehdaku. — Draw out, yuzun. —
Draw near, ikiyedai) hi. — Draw
up, natipa.
draw, n. Wosdohe ; yusdohanpi ;
o'smaka ; cankafronpapihomni.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
drawback 54
drawback, n. Wokagi.
drawer, n. Can'opiyeyusautapi.
drawers, n. Onzeogemahenunpi.
drawing, n. Napeoniteowapi.
drawl, vi. Yahanhi.
drawn, pp. of draw.
dray, n. Hunonpaowatoksu.
dread, vt. Ikopa ; kokipa.
dreadful, a. Woyusinyan.
dreadfully, adv. Okokipeya.
dream, vi. Wi'hanmna. n. Wowi-
hanmna.
dreamer, n. Tu'we wihanmna.
drear, dreary, a. Oasica.
dredge, vt. Yukinca.
dregs, n. Wokpukpe.
drench, vt. A'taya spayeya.
dress, n. 1. Heyake ; Y. hayake :
citizen 1 8 dress. 2. Nitoske ; T.
cuwignaka : she bought a new
dress.
dress, vt. 1. Heyake kicui) ; heya-
ke unkiya ; koyagya. 2. Piya :
yuwaste ; pa'ta. Dress a pig,
kukuse pa'ta. — Dress a skin, ha
kpaijyai). — Dress a stone, in van
kakan. — Dress a wound, oyazan
pikiya.
dressing, n. Oihduze ; on piyapi ;
spaijyaijpi opuhdi.
dressy, a. Wi'taijtaijihduza.
drew, imp. of draw.
dribble, vt. Sbu'sbu.
driblet, a. Wokitai).
dried, pa. Pusyapi ; sa'ka.
drier, n. Wapusya.
drier, driest, comp. & super, of dry.
drift, vi. 1. Kahboka ; kahbogi-
yaya : the boat drifted. 2. Bob-
du ; kata iheya : the snow
drifts.
drift, n. Caijokahboka ; cai)icoge ;
wogai) j ta'ku bota iheya.
driftwood, n. Canicoge.
drill, vt. 1. Pahdoka; yuhdoka.
2. Akicita kaoijspe. 3. Hi
ohdogya ozu. n. Iyuhdoka ;
hi'hdokaiozu ; wokaonspe.
drum
drilling, n. Minihuhakagopi seca ;
ohdogyapi.
drink, vt. Yatkai) ; yahepa. vi.
Wayatkai); miniwakai) yatkai).
n. Woyatke; wayatkanpi.
drinkable, a. Yatkepica.
drinker, n. Wayatkesa.
drinking, n. Wayatkaijpi.
drip, vi. Sbu ; sbu'sbu.
drive, drove, vt. 1. Eahapa ; iya-
yeya : drive oxen. 2. Okatai) :
drive a nail. Drive away, ha-
mya. — Let drive, howo.
drive, n. Oomani ; woiyopastaka.
driver, n. Wakafcapa.
driving, pa. Kaho se hiyu.
drizzle, vi. Minibozai).
droll, a. Wowiha.
drollery, n. Wowihaohaijyaijpi.
dromedary, n. Caqkahupazo.
drone, n. Tu'we kuza ; tuhmaga-
mdoka.
droop, vi. Kun'ya ; snisaya.
drop, vi. Sbu ; hinhpaya ; taijii)-
sniiyaya. vt. Yusna : John
dropped the egg. Kun ehpeya ;
kun iyeya : drop corn. Ayu-
stan : drop the subject. — Yusna
se ku : drop a line.
drop, n. Osbuye ; T. os'e ; kun'ya ;
bohpaye.
dropsy, n. Miniotakiyukan.
dross, n. -Ginginca.
drought, n. Magazusni ; wapuza.
drove, imp. of drive.
drove, n. Optaye; wamakaskan
optaye.
drover,* Pteawanyake.
drown, vt. Miniieya ; akiktonsya.
vi. Minita.
drowsy, a. fiba.
drub, vt. Apa.
drudge, n. Wowidake ; wowasi.
drudgery, n. Wohtani ; wowasi.
drug, n. 1. Pezuta. 2. Ehaes ota.
vt. Pezuta ku.
druggist, n. Pezutawiyopeya.
! drum, w. Can'cega. vt. Can'cega
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
drumstick
apa ; kabu. Drum out, kihdeya.
— Drum up, mnayan.
drumstick, n. Icabu.
drunk, pp. of drink, a. Witko.
ft. Witkoiciya.
drunkard, w. Witkosa.
drunken, a. Witko ; witkopi.
drunkenness, w. Witkopi.
dry, a. 1. Pu'za : dry dirt. 2. Se'-
ca : a dry leaf. 3. Miniwakai)
wanica : a dry town. 4. Ta^ake ;
wi'hahasni : a dry speech.
dry, vt. Pusya; kapuza. vi. Pu'za;
oyahe.
dry-goods, w. MiniHuha.
dryness, w. Wopuza.
dubious, a. To'ketutaninsni.
duck, n. 1. Magaksica. 2. Mahen-
iyeiciyapi. 3. Minihuhasoka.
duck, vt. Mininiyeya. vi. Kihnuka.
dude, n. Tu'we wi'tantan.
duds, ft. Heyake.
due, a. 1. Kazuzupi iyehantu : the
debt is due to-morrow. 2. Iye-
cetu : due honor. 3. Iyehantu ;
hi iyehantu : due at noon. 4.
On'etanhai) he'ceca : due to
carelessness.
due, n. Ta'kutawa ; woicazo.
due, adv. Owotanna.
duel, u. Nom kicizapi.
duet, w. Wicaho nonpa.
dug, imp. of dig.
dug out, ft. Canwanziwata.
duke, ft. Itancaijtanka.
dull, a. 1. Pe'sni ; otoza : a dull
knife. 2. Tawacin tatake ; wa-
cinksape sni : a dull boy. 3.
Ohanhi ; hun'kesni : a dull fire;
a dull trade; a dull pain.
duly, adv. Iyehanyan.
dumb, vt. Iesni.
55 dyspepsia
dump, vt. Ehpeya.
dumpling, n. Aguyapi coya span.
dun, a. Hiu'zi.
dun, vt. Kazuzusi.
dunce, n. Wachjtonsni.
dung, ft. Tacesdi.
dungeon, w. Wicakaskatipi.
dupe, vt. Hnayai]. w. Tu'wehna*
yanpi.
duplicate, vt. Iyececa ka'ga.
duplicity, w. Wohnaye.
durable, a. Te'hansuta.
duration, n. Tohaijyan ya.
during, prep. Icurjhar).
durst, imp. of dare.
dusk, ft. O'kpaza.
dusky, a. Owataijinsni.
dust, ft. Makamdu; wakpukpa.
vt. Katata; pakiuta.
dusty, a. Makamduota ; makabo-
bdu.
Dutch, ft. Iasicahca.
dutiful, a. Wanahoi).
duty, ft. 1. Ta'kueconiyececa : it
is your duty. 2. Woecon : he is
on duty. 3. Woyuha wokazu-
za.
dwarf, ft. Ecacikana ; stunka. vt.
Yucikana.
dwell, vt. 1. Ti; ounyai) : dwell
in a city. 2. Te'hanoyaka.
dweller, ft. Oti.
dwelling, w. Ti'pi.
dwindle, vi. Ci'stiijnaaya ; hii)-
hpaya.
dye, ft. Wi'unpi : red dye. vt.
Wi'unpi akantan : to dye cloth.
Dye blue, toya.
dying, pa. Wannatekta ; t e kta en.
dynamite, n. Cahdisuta.
dysentery, ft. We'kazopi.
dyspepsia, ft. Woyute isicapi.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
each
56
effectual
each, a. & pro. Iyohi ; owasin.
Each one, iyohi. — Each other,
ki'ci-. Love each other, waste-
kicidapi.
eager, a. Cin'hca ; ohanko.
eagerly, adv. Inahni ; chj'hca.
eagerness, n. Woinahni.
eagle, n. Waijmdi ; huya ; anoka-
sai).
ear, n. 1. No'ge ; (the auricle)
nakpa. 2. Wahuwapa : an ear
of corn.
earache, ». No'geyazanpi.
early, a. 1. Otokahe: his early
writings. 2. Ecadan : early
decay.
early, adv. Ecadai) : rise early.
earn, vt. Kamna ; ohiya.
earnest, a. Wakitan ; wicaka. w.
On yuwicakapi.
earning, n. Wokamna.
earring, n. Nakpa oil).
earth, n. Maka ; maka mibe.
earthen, a. Maka.
earthly, a. Makata.
earthquake, n. Makacaijcai).
earthy, a. Maka etaijhan.
ease, vt. Ozikiya. n. WooziMye ;
tehisni.
easily, adv. Tehisniyan ; wasa-
kayedai).
easiness, n. Wotehisni.
east, a. & n. Wiyohiyanpa.
Easter, n. Woekicetuaijpetu.
easterly, a. Wiyohiyaijpata.
eastern, a. "Wiyohiyaijpa.
eastward, a. Wiyohiyaijpata.
easy, a. 1. Tehikesni : an easy
lesson. 2. Awaste ; owafcte ;
iwastena skaij.
eat, ate, vt. Yu'ta. Eat a hole,
yahdoka. — Eat up, temya. vi.
Wota.
eatable, a. Oyunwaste.
eaves, n. Ti'pitete.
ebb, n. Oyahe ; kunya.
ebony, n. Cansapa.
eccentric, a. Ohaijtokeca.
ecclesiastical, a. Okodakioiyewa-
kai).
echo, vt. Kaiyowaza.
eclectic, a. Kahnihyuhapi.
eclipse, n. Wija. vt. Aohaijziya ;
kapeya.
economical, a. Wakpatai).
economy, n. Wakpataqpi; oki-
caijye.
ecstasy, n. Mde'zesni.
eddy, n. Miniomni.
edge, ft. I; ope; tete; opapur).
The edge of the ax, ope. — The
edge of the table, tete. — The
edge of the cloth, opapui).
edgewise, a. Omdecaya.
edible, a. Yu'tapiwaste.
edict, ft. E'yaqpahapi.
edifice, n. Ti'pitaqka.
edify, vt. Yuksapa ; yuwaste.
edit, vt. Iapikahniga.
editor, n. Iapikahniga.
editorial, a. Itancan toie.
educate, vt. Onspekiya ; kihiya.
education, ft. Waonspewicakiyapi;
wooij ape.
educator, w. Waonspekiya.
educe, vt. Etanhanicu.
eel, ft. Ho'wanmduska.
e'en, contr. even.
e'er, contr. ever.
efface, vt. Pazuzu.
effect, vt. Ka'ga; econ. «. 1. Ta'-
ku ka'ga ; on itokeca : the effect
of the storm. 2. Wowasake : to
speak with effect. 3. Woyuha :
his total effects. — To this effect,
deciyotaq.
effective, a. WaoMhi.
effectual, a. Wi'yokihi.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
effeminate (
effeminate, a. Wiij'yai) iyececa.
effete, a. Taqni ; huq'kesni.
efficacious, a. Waokihi.
efficient, a. Wi'yokihi.
effigy, n. I'had ka'gapi.
effort, n. Wokuwa ; ecoijutapi.
effulgent, a. Wiyakpa.
egg, n. Wi'tka. irt. Wi'tka oq
kirjir) ; i'yopastaka.
eggshell, w. Wi'tkaha.
egotist, w. Ihdataijsa.
egregious, a. Ihaqketa.
egress, n. Oenape.
eh, interj. Wai).
eight, a. Sahdogai) ; Y. sakdo-
gaij; T. saglogai).
eighteen, a. Akesahdogai).
eightfold, a. Sahdogai) akihde.
eighth, a. 1. Isahdogai) : the eighth.
2. Sahdogai) yuspapi waqzi :
one eighth.
eighty, a. Wikcemna sahdogai).
either, a. 1. Uijmaijtukte sta :
give me either one. 2. Sakim :
trees on either side.
either, conj. Uijmaijtukte kasta.
ejaculate, vt. Ni'na eya.
eject, vt. Taijkan iyayeya.
eke, vt. Akaga ; okipata.
elaborate, vt. Ka'ga. a. Oskiske
ka'gapi.
elapse, vi. Hiyaya ; owihaijke.
elastic, a. Zigzica. n. Caijsiijzig-
zica.
elated, pa. Wi'yuskii).
elbow, n. Ispaokihe ; ipaksai) ;
ihupa kaai). vt. PaosMn ya.
elder, a. Tokapa. n. 1. Huqkaya-
pi ; hui)ka. 2. Ipapope caq ;
caputahu.
elder-berry, n. Caputa.
elderly, a. Ehaqna.
eldest, a. Tokapahca.
elect, vt. Kahniga. a. Kahnigapi.
election, n. Kaqsuiyofrpeyapi; wa-
kahnigapi.
elector, n. Kaijsxriyohpeya.
electric, a. Wakaijhdi.
embody
electricity, n. Wakaijhdi.
electrify, vt. Wakaqhdiiheya ; yu-
hnaskiijyai).
elegance, n. Wowaste.
elegant, a. Wastehca.
elegy, n. Aceyapi odowai).
element, n. 1. O'kihe : one of the
elements. 2. Wooijspe otokahe :
elements of arithmetic.
elementary, a. Otokahe.
elephant, n. Putehaqska.
elevate, vt. Waqkaniyeya ; yu-
waste.
elevated, pa. Yuwaqkantu.
elevation, n. Waqkantu.
eleven, a. Akewaijzi.
elicit, a. Oyagkiya.
eligible, a. Kahnihpica.
eliminate, vt. Ehpeya.
elite, n. Kahnjhwastepi.
elk, n. (male) Heliaka ; (female),
upam
elipses, n. Yusnapi.
elm, w. pe ; pecai) ; (Slippery elm)
pe'tu'tupa. (Bock elm) f pe'ita-
zipe.
elocution, n. Woowohdake wooij-
spe.
elongate, vt. Yuhaijska.
elope, vi. Nahmaijiyaye.
eloquent, a. Wohdakawayapika.
else, adv. 1. To'keca : what else
have you ? 2. He'cece sni kirj-
haij : else would I die.
elsewhere, adv. Tukten to'keca.
elucidate, vt. Iyoyamya.
elude, vt. Hna'yaij.
emaciated, a. Sta'ka.
emancipate, vt. Kiyuska.
embankment, n. Mayakagapi.
embark, vi. Wa'ta o'pa.
embarrass, vt. Inihaijya ; kagiya.
embellish, vt. Yuwaste.
ember, vt. Petaga.
embezzle, vt. Ta'wasniuijjmanoi).
embitter, vt. Waciijhiijyaijsya.
emblem, n. Wowapetokeca.
embody, vt. Ka'ga ; taqiijyaijhde.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
embolden
embolden, vt. Yuwaditake.
embrace, vt. Adoksoyuza ; o'pa.
embroider, vt. Ipata.
embroil, vt. En'ikoyagya.
embryo, n. Su'cante.
emerald, n. Ii)'yanto.
emerf e, vi. Hinapa.
emergency, n. Ihnuhai) to'keca.
emetic, n. Onhde'papi.
emigrant, n. Ihdagunpi.
emigrate, vi. Ihdaka; oyate to'-
keca ekta i'yotanka.
eminence, n. Paha ; wokitaijii).
eminent, cu Okitanii).
eminently, adv. Wakapeya.
emissary, n. Nanmai) yesipi.
emission, n. Hiyuyapi.
emit, vt. Hiyuya.
emolument, n. Wokazuzu.
emotion, n. Canteyuskanskan.
emotional, a. Wacaijtiheyesa.
emperor, n. Itancaijtanka.
emphasis, n. Hoyanka.
emphasize, vt. Nina eya.
emphatic, a. Iyotai).
empire, n. Oyate ; wokiconze.
employ, vt. Wasi ; econsi ; ui).
employee, n. Wowasi.
employer, n. Wawicasi.
employment, n. fitanipi ; wowasi.
emporium, Ho'coka ; cante.
empower, vt. Wowas'ake ku.
empress, n. Wiij'yanitancai).
emptiness, n. Ituuijpi ; ta'kusni.
empty, a. Cokana ; T. kokala ; ta'-
kuna en ui) sni ; ituya un. vt.
Yucokadai) ; okastan ; ehpeya.
emulate, vt. Iyecen ecoi).
enable, vt. Okihiya.
enact, vt. Ka'ga; ecoi).
enactment, n. Wokage.
enamel, n. Huhuska.
enamour, vt. Awastedaye.
encamp, vi. E'ti ; e'yotanke.
encampment, n. Oeti.
enchant, vt. Yuhnaskinyai).
enchantment, n. Wohmunga.
encircle, vt. Aohomniya.
58 ' engender
enclose, vt. Nataka ; apahta.
enclosure, n. Acankaskapi.
encomium, n. Woya waste.
encompass,^. Aokibeya.
encore, vt. Akihdedapi.
encounter, vt. Akipa; i'tkokipa.
n. I'tkokipapi ; kicizapi.
encourage, vt. Was'agya; i'yopa-
staka.
encouragement, n. Wookiye.
encroach, vi. Kiaya.
encumber, vt. Kas'agya.
encyclopedia, n. Woonspe siijto-
mni oyaka.
end, n. 1. Owihanke : the end of
the road. 2. Wokuwa : marts
chief end. 3. Iij'kpa ; ihanke :
odds and ends. On end : bo-
sdan. vt. Owihankeya; yustai).
endanger, vt. Okokipekaga.
endear, vt. Wastedaya.
endeavor, vt. Econwacin ; akita.
endless, a. Owihankewanica.
endow, vt. Woyuha ki'cihde.
endowment, n. Woyuhahde.
endue, vt. Yuhekiya.
endurance, n. Wakis'akapi.
endure, vt. Iwakis'aka ; iwaciq-
tanka. vi. Ecen han ; un.
enduring, pa. Te'han un.
endwise, adv. Ohanskeya.
enemy, n. To'ka.
energetic, a. Ohitika ; mdiheca.
energy, n. Wowas'ake ; woohitika.
enervate, vt. Was'akesniya.
enfeeble, vt. Yusintin..
enforce, vt. Ecen ecoijkiya.
enfranchise, vt. Ta'waiciya.
engage, vt. Kici yustai) ; ku kta
yustai) ; kici econ. vi. 1. Eya :
she engaged to go. 2. Ecoi) ;
kuwa : engage in trade.
engaged, pa. 1. Yu'ze kta yustai)-
pi : she is engaged. 2. Owanzi
ui) sni ; kuwa : he is
just now.
engaging, pa. Wawiyutaijye.
engender, vt. Ka'ga.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
engine 59
engine, n. Icuwa ; nemani ; ma'-
zayuhomni.
engineer, n. Ma'zayuhomni awan-
yaka. vt. Kuwa ; kicanye.
English, n. Sagdasa; Wasicui).
Do you speak English, Wasicui)
iyaa he.
engorge, vt. Akaska.
engrave, vt. Bago.
engraving, n. Wabagopi.
engross, vt. 1. Wi'taya owa : en-
gross the proceedings. 2. Ece-
dan en un ; ozudanye : en-
grossed his mind.
engulf, vt. Napcaiyeya.
enhance, vt. San 'pa ka'ga.
enigma, n. Wowiyukcan tehike.
enjoin, vt. Awacinsi.
enjoy, vt. Iyuskii) ; awasteda ; on
tanyai) un.
enjoyment, n. Wowiyuskin ; wi'yu-
skiijpi.
enlarge, vt. Yutanka. vi. Tan/ka
a'ya.
enlargement, n. Tan/ka a'ye.
enlighten, vt. Iyoyamya
enlightened, pa. Ksapapi.
enlist, vt. O'pekiya. vi. O'pa.
enliven, vt. Yuhica ; mdihenya.
enmity, n. Wowahtedasni.
ennoble, vt. Yuwaste.
enormity, n. Wotanka.
enormous, a. Tan'kahca.
enough, a. Iyenakeca ; o'ta : bread
enough, adv. Iyehanyai);ni'na;
ki'tanna.
enraged, -pa. Canniyan.
enraptured, pa. Mde'zesni.
enrich, vt. Wi'zinya ; yuwaste.
enroll, vt. Cazeowa.
ensign, n. Wa'paha.
enslave, vt. Wowidake ka'ga.
ensnare, vt. Hmunka.
ensue, vt. Kuwaaya.
entail, vt. E'yahpeya.
entangle, vt. Hmun'ka ; kaska.
enter, vt. 1. En ya : enter the
house. 2. En owa: enter his name.
equal
enterprise, n. Wicohan omdihe-
capi.
enterprising, pa. Mdiheca.
entertain, vt. 1. Magagaya : enter-
tain with stories. 2. Woku; tai)-
yan kuwa : entertain strangers.
3. En e'wacin : entertain his
proposals.
entertaining, pa. Onahonwaste.
entertainment, n. Kicicopi.
enthrone, vt. Itancanka'ga.
enthusiast, n. Ohaqdita.
enthusiastic, a. Wastedaskan.
entice, vt. Iyutanye.
entire, a. Ocowasin ; a'taya.
entirely, adv. A'taya.
entitle, vt. On caze ku'pi.
entomb, vt. Maka en e'hnaka.
entrails, n. dupe.
en trance, n. Tiyopa ; oenape ; en
ya'pi.
entrance, vt. Wi'hanmnakiya.
entreat, vt. Ce'kiya.
entreaty, n. Wacekiyapi.
entrench, vt. Wowinape ka'pi.
entrenchment, n. Makakapi.
entrust, vt. Awanyagkiya.
entry, n. En ya ; en owa ; tiyopa ;
timahen ocanku.
entwine, vt. Yuwi.
enumerate, vt. To'nakecayawa.
enunciate, vt. Hoenapeya.
envelope, vt. Iyapehan ; akahpa.
n. Wowapiozuha.
envious, a. Wi'nawizi.
environment, n. Ta'ku o'ksan un.
envy, n. Wowinawizi. vt. Nawizi.
epaulet, n. Hiyetebohciunpi.
epidemic, n. Woyazai) a'taya
iyaye.
Episcopal Church, n. Ska'in Oko-
dakiciye ; Cuwiknakeska.
episode, n. Woakipa.
epistle, n. Wowapi.
epithet, n. Wocaze.
epoch, n. Anpetu.
equal, a. 1. I'akidececapi : of
equal strength. 2. 1'akidehantu;
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
equality
o'wanzina : equal temperature.
3. Iyehan ; okihi : he is equal
to the task. vt. Iyehan un;
iyehan econ : no one can equal
God. Tico and two equal four,
non/pa qa non/pa hecen to'pa.
equality, n. 1. I'akidececagi :
equality of weight. 2. Omdaye.
equalize, vt. I'akidecen ka'ga.
equally, adv. A'kidecenya.
equanimity, n. Tawacin mda'ya.
eqnator, n. Wi'ocanku.
equestrian, a. Sungakanun.
equi-, pref. I'akidehantu.
equilateral, a. Guwiakidececa.
equinox, n. An 'pa hanhepi iye-
hantu.
equip, n. Koyagya; yuwiyeya;
ta'ku yuhekiya.
equipment, n. Icuwa.
equitable, a. Owotanna.
equity, n. Woowotaijna.
equivalent, a. Kici iyececa.
equivocal, a. To'ketu taniq sni.
era, n. O'maka ; woyawa.
eradicate, vt Yuzun ehpeya.
erase, vt. Pazuzu.
eraser, n. Ipazuzu.
ere, prep. I'tokam.
erect, a. Bosdan ; T, woslal ; atiij-
yan ; both), vt. E'hde.
erection, n. E'hdepi.
erelong, adv. Ecadan.
ermine, n. Hitunkasai).
err, vi. Yusna ; nu'ni ; wahtani.
errand, n. Wahosiyapi ; ta'ku hu-
weyapi.
erratic, a. Wi'cisniyai) ya.
erroneous, a. He'cetusni.
error, n. Woyusna ; nu'nipi.
erudite, a. Waonspehca.
eruption, n. Ahinapapi ; bobdu
hiyuya; pom'hiyu.
escape, vi. Iyaya; nazica. vt
Etanhai) ihduspe ; ececesni.
eschew, rt, t Ecoqsni.
escort, vt. Kiciya ; awaijyaka.
especial, a. I'atayedai).
60 even
espouse, vt Yu'zekta yustaijpL
espy, vt Waijyagiheya.
essay, n. Iwohdag wowapi.
essence, n. Co ; miniwastemna.
essential, a. E'ehca ; itancan.
establish, vt Sutaya e'hde.
establishment, u. Sutaya e'hdepi ;
tipi ko hde'pi.
estate, n. Woyuhaataya ; wicasta
ta tawoyuha ; oun.
esteem, vt, Yawa ; -da. I esteem
him well, tai)yai)wada. n. Wo-
wastedapi ; yuonihaijpi.
estimable, a. Yuonihai)pica.
estimate, vt, Yawa; iyukcai). n.
Wowiyukcai).
estimation, n Wi'yukcaijpi; woyn-
onihai).
estrange, vt Watokaye ; yutokai) .
eternal, a. O'hinnini.
eternity, n. Owihanke wanica.
Ethiopian, n. Ha'sapa.
etiquette, n. Yuonihaq wicohaij.
eucharist, n. Wotapiwakai).
eulogize, vt. Yawaste.
eulogy, n. Woyawaste.
eunuch, n. Wicasta susu wanica.
euphony, n. Oeyewaste.
eureka, excl, Iyewaya.
evacuate, vt Etanhai) iyaya ;
iheya.
evade, vt Napa; yuspicasni; icun-
om ia.
evanesce, vi. Ske'pa.
evangelical, a. Wotanin Waste ;
Jesus oie ohna.
evangelist, n. Wotanin Waste
oyaka.
evangelize, vt. Wotanin Waste
oijspekiya.
evaporate, vi. Ske'pa; taijiijsni.
vt Yuskepa ; kapuza ; pusya.
evasion, n. Napapi ; yatokecapi.
eve, n. Ahtayetu; i'tokam hta-
yetu ; htayetu.
even, vt, Yumdaya; yuotkoijza.
a. 1. Mda'ya; o'wanzidai). 2.
O'tkoqza : even numbers, adv.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
evening
1. Kaes: even he. 2. Hehan-
yan sta : even to death.
evening, n. fttayetu.
evenly, adv. Mda'yena.
event, n. Woecon ; woyustan.
eventful, a. Woakipa o'ta; tan'ka.
eventless, a. Ta'ku cazeyanpica
wanica.
eventually, adv. Un'hanketa.
ever, adv. 1. To'hiijni ; ce'e : do
you ever dance. 2. O'hinni : he
is ever the same.
evergreen, a. O'hinnito.
everlasting, a. Owihankewanica.
evermore, a. O'hinniyan.
every, a. Iyohi; owasin. Every
now and then, icizehan. — Every
one. iyohi ; owasin.
everybody, n. Owasii).
everything, n. Ta'ku owasii).
everywhere, adv. O'wancaya.
evidence, n. Woyataijii).
evident, a. Okitan.ii) ; taijin.
evidently, adv. Taninyai).
evil, a. Si'ca ; wayusica : evil
deeds, n. Ta'ku si'ca ; wosiea.
evince, vt. Yutaijin..
evoke, vt. Kico.
evolution, n. Yuzamnipi.
evolve, vt. Yuzamni.
ewe, w. Ta'hcasunka wi'ye.
ex-, pref. He'kta : ex-President,
ex, prep. On etanhan.
exact, a. Iyecetuhca ; hehantuhea;
owotannahea ecoi). vt. Waki-
tanicu; tehiyakuwa.
exacting, pa. Wakitai).
exactly, adv. Hecetuhca.
exactness, a. Owotaijnapi.
exaggerate, vt. Aokaga.
exalt, vt. Yuwankantuya.
exalted, pa. Wankantuya.
examination, n. Wi'waijgapi.
examine, trf. Iwanga.
example, n. Iwanyag ecoijpi ; to'-
keca pazopi.
exasperate, vt. Canzeya.
excavate, vt. Oka ; ohdogya.
61 exhibit
excavation, n. Okapi ; ohdoka.
exceed, vt. Kapeya ; i'sam ya.
exceeding, a. San 'pa; iyotan.
excel, vt. Kapa ; sam ya.
excellence, n. Wakapa.
excellent, a. Ni'na waste.
except, vt. O'pekiyesni : he ex-
cepted children, prep. Tuka ;
tuka he o'pe sni : all except one.
conj. Kinhai) ; ehantaijhai) : ex-
cept you work.
exception, n. Wanzi to'keca.
exceptionable, a. Iyecetusni.
exceptional, a. To'keca.
excess, n. Iyecetu i'sanpa ; iyaye
exchange, vt. Tokiyopeya.
excitable, a. Kohan. mde'zesni.
excite, vt. Yumdezesni.
excitement, n. Mde'zapisni ; ni'na
skan/pi.
exciting, pa. Wayuhice.
exclaim, vt. Ni'na eya.
exclamation, n. Pan 'pan iapi.
exclude, vt. O'pesniya.
exclusion, n. O'pesniyapi.
eclusive, a. Isnaicidapi.
excommunicate, vt. fieyata iyeya.
excruciating, pa. Ni'na yazanpi.
exculpate, vt. Yasicapisni.
excursion, n. Skan'yapi.
excusable, a. Iyowinyepica.
excuse, vt. Iyowinyan. w. On iyo-
winyanpi kta iyececa.
execrable, a. Ni'na si'ca.
execute, vi. Teya ; ecen yustan.
executive, n. Wayustai). a. Wae-
con.
exemplary, a. Yuwastepica.
exemplify, vt. Iyecen pazo.
exempt, a. O'pasni.
exercise, vt. Skin'ciya ; icicuwa;
un. n. Woecon ; un'pi.
exert, vt. Un ; ka'ga ; aiciciya.
exertion, n. Un'pi; woecon.
exhale, vt. Poh'iyeya ; hiyuya.
exhaust, vt. Yusota; yuwas'akesni.
exhaustless, a. Yusonpicasni.
exhibit, vt. Pazo. n. Pazopi.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
exhibition
exhibition, n. Wapazopi.
exhilarate, vt. Yuwihaha.
exhort, vt. Wahokoijkiya ; i'yapa-
staka.
exhortation, n. Wowahokoijkiye.
exhorter, n. Wahokogkiya.
exhume, vt. Oka ; yutaijii).
exigency, n. Woteni.
exile, vt. Napeya. n. Onazica.
exist, vi. Ecenun ; ni ; yanka.
existence, n. Ni'uijpi.
exit, n. Tokai) ya'pi.
exodus, n. Hdinapapi.
exonerate, vt. Kiyuska.
exorbitant, a. Aokageca.
expand, vt. Yutanka; yumdaya.
vi. Tan/kaaya.
expanse, n. Oyumdaye.
expatiate, vi. Tan/kaya ia.
expatriate, vt. Makoce ta'wa etaij-
hai) napeya.
expect, vt. Awacii) un ; akipe.
expectorate, vt. Kaspa.
expedient, a. Iyececa ; owastekta.
n. Woecon.
expedite, vt. Inahniya.
expedition, n. Wicomani.
expeditious, a. Ohanko.
expel, vt. Iyayeya.
expend, vt. Yusota ; ku.
expenditure, n. Yusotapi.
expense, n. Woyusota ; woyusna.
expensive, a. Teliika; ma'zaska
o'ta yusota.
experience, vt. Sdonya. n. Wo-
ecoi) on sdonyapi; ohai).
experiment, n. Sdonyapi kta or)
econpi.
expert', a. Wayupika.
expert, n. Tu'we wayupika
expiate, vt. Kakis'ya kazuzu.
expiration, n. Owihanke.
expire, vi. Niya hiyuya ; t& ; owi-
haijke.
explain, vt. To'ketu oyaka.
explanation, n. Woyaka.
explode, vt. Napomya. vi. Napo-
pa; atakunisni.
62 exuberance
exploit, n. Woecon.
exploration, n. Waodeomanipi.
explore, vt. Waode.
explorer, n. Tu'we waode.
explosion, n. Wanapomyapi.
exponent, n. To'ketu oyaka.
export, vt. Yeya ; makoce to'keea
ekta yeya. n. Ta'ku yeyapi.
expose, vt. Yutanii).
exposition, n. Wapazopi ; oya-
kapi.
expostulate, vi. Iyokisni.
expound, vt. Oyaka.
express, vt. Yatanii) ; yeya. a. Ka-
tiijyan. n. Owatoksu suta.
expression, n. Iapi.
expressive, a. Yatins eyapi.
expressly, adv. Taqinyai) nca.
expulsion, n. Enpeyapi.
expunge, vt. Pazuzu.
expurgate, vt. Pakhjta.
exquisite, a. Yucoya ka'gapi.
extant, a. Yukaq.
extemporaneous, a. Yukseknag.
extend, vt. Yuhanska ; yeya.
extension, n. Yuhanskapi.
extensive, a. Taij'ka.
extent, n. Tohaijyai) yeya.
extenuate, vt. Yuaokpani.
exterior, a. Akapataijhan.
exterminate, vt. A'taya ihangya.
external, a. Akantanhan,.
extinct, a. Sni ; wanna wanica.
extinguish, vt. Kasni ; yuzuzu.
extirpate, vt. Yuzun ehpeya.
extol, vt. Yawankantu.
extort, vt. Ki ; yus icu.
extortion, w; Wicadasni ki'pi.
extra, a. Iyaye ; kapeya.
extra-, pref. I'saijpa.
extract', v. Icu.
ex tract, n. Ta'ku icupi.
extraordinary, a. Iyotai).
extravagance, n. Wayusotapi.
extravagant, a. Wayusotesa.
extreme, a. Ihaijketa.
extricate, trf. Yusduta; icu.
exuberance, n. Wowizica.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
exuberant
exuberant, a. Pan'ga.
exult, vt. Ni'na iyuskii).
exultation, n. Wi'yuskiijpi.
eye, n. Ista. The human eye, wi-
cista. — The needle's eye, tahii)-
spa ohdoka. vt. Wanyaka.
eyeball, n. Istapsunka ; istasu.
eyebrow, n. Istahehiij.
63 falsity
eyeglass, n. Istamaza ; istazanzan..
eyelash, n. Istahepehin.
eyeless, a. Ista wanica.
eyelet, n. Hahontaohdoka.
eyelid, n. Istozuha.
eyesight, n. Wi'wanyake.
eyesore, n. Waijyakapisica.
eye-witness, n. Ista oi) waijyaka.
fable, n. Ohuijkakai).
fabric, n. Wakazorjtapi.
fabricate, vt. Ka'ga.
fabulous, a. Kakaijpi.
face, n. Ite ; i'toye ; omdaye. vt.
Iteayuta; i'tkokipa; opapoi]-
kaga. Make faces, itesinkiya.
— The face of a moccasin, han-
pitake. — Face up, itunkam. —
Worth its face, owapi iyecen
waste.
facetious, a. Wawihaye.
facilitate, vt. Ecadan okihiya.
facility, n. Wookihi ; wayupikapi.
fact, n. Ta'kuhecetu ; wowicake.
faction, n. Ospaye.
factious, a. Wanahonsni. »
factor, n. Ka'ge wanzi.
factory, n. Wokagetipi.
faculty, n. Oi) wasdonyapi; wa-
onspekiya.
fad, n. Wowimdeza.
fade, vi. San a'ya ; taijiijsni.
fagot, n. Caijhakaopahte.
fail, vi. Okihisni ; sni.
failure, n. Okihisni ; wanica.
fain, a. Iyowinyaij; cii).
faint, vi. J£iksuyesni ; hu'staka.
a. Wasakesni; iwastena.
faint-hearted, a. Can wan ka.
faintly, adv. Iwastedan.
fair, a. 1. Ukaska : fair com-
plexion. 2. Zi : fair hair. 3.
Kasota ; owastecaka : a fair
day. 4. Ki'taijna waste : fair
crops. 5. Owotanna : fair in
his dealings. 6. Waste : a fair
name. n. Wapazopi.
falriy, adv. Ki'tanna.
fairness, n. Woowotanna.
fairy, fairies, n. Wanagi.
faith, n. Wacinyaqpi ; wicadapi ;
wowacinye ; wowicada.
faithful, a. Wacinyepica ; wicaka.
faithfully, adv. Tanyan; wica-
keya.
faithfulness, n. Wowicake.
faithless, a. Wacinyepicasni.
fake, n. Wohnaye.
fall, fell, vi. Hinhpaya ; kun ya ;
wankahan. He fell back, he'kta
iyaya. — Fall'in with, kici akipe.
Fall out with, kici akinica. —
Fall through, ohna hinhpaya ;
ecetu sni. n. 1. Hinhpaye : a
hard fall. 2. Ptanyetu : next
fall. 3. Minihinhe ; haha.
fallacious, a. He'cetusni.
fallacy, w. Wohnaye.
fallen, pa. Hinhpaya.
fallible, a. Nu'nipica.
falling, pa. Kun ya ; hinhpaya.
fallow, a. Ozupisni.
false, a. Wohnaye ; wicakesni.
False teeth, hi o'stanpi.
falsehood, n. Woitoqsni ; wo-
hnaye.
falsely, adv. Wicakesniyan.
falsify, vt. Yuwicakesni.
falsity, n. Wowicakesni.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
falter
falter, vt. Ya&nasnaia; nieahan.
fame, n. Wokitaijii); wacazeya-
tapi.
familiar, a. Tanyaijsdonya.
familiarly, adv. A'witukadai).
familiarity, n. Tanyansdonyapi.
family, n. Tiwahe ; tiohnake ; wi-
cowazi; wicobe.
famine, n. WicaaMnan ; wanica.
famish, vi. Alrihai) ; hu'staka.
famous, a. Okitanh).
famously, adv. Okitaginjai) ; ni'na
tanyai).
fan, n. Icadu. vt. Kaduga.
fanatic, n. Wi'yukcansni skan.
fanciful, a. Itayacii).
fancy, fancied, vt. Ecii) ; wi'haij-
mna. n. Wowiyukcai) ; woi-
hanmde. a. Wayuco ka'gapi;
wi'hanmnapi se : wayupika.
fang, n. Hi'pesto ; ninske.
tanning-mill, n. Aguyapi icadu.
fantastic, a. Onanhanhai).
far, a. & adv. 1. Te'han; te'hantu:
far distant; a far country. 2.
Ni'na : far different. As far as,
hehanyai). — By far, iyotai). —
Far and wide, tan/kaya. — Far
apart, i'citehan. — In so far as,
tohaijyaxj.
farce, n. Ta'kusni.
fare, n. 1. Icazuzu : what is the
fare. 2. Oun ; owote : nice fare.
vi. Un ; wota.
farewell, a. & interj. Ehakeiapi :
farewell words.
far-famed, a. Tan/kayaotaijii).
far-fetched, a. Te'hanahipi.
farm, n. Owozumakoce. vt. Wo-
zu ; wozuti ; kicanyekiya.
farmer, n. Wozuwicasta.
farrow, a. Ihdusakesni.
farsighted, a. Te'han wanyaka.
farther, a. San/patehan ; ako.
farthest, a. Iyotantehan.
farthing, n. Ma'zasanaokise.
fascinate, vt. Hna'yan ; yuhna-
skinyai).
64 favor
fashion, n. To'ken oiyokipi da'pi ;
wi'tantaijpi. vt. Ka'ga.
fashionable, a. Wi'taijtai).
fast, a. 1. Du'zahan ; ofranko : a
fast horse. 2. Ske'he ; witko-
tkoka : a fast boy. 2. Suta ;
yuzuzupi teMke; a fast friend;
fast colors, adv. 1. Dus ; ohan-
koya : walk fast. 2. Sutaya ;
ni'na : fast asleep, vi. Akihan-
iciya ; wotesni un. n. Akiban-
iciyapi.
fasten, vt. Ikoyagya ; nataka ; su-
taka'ga.
fastening, n. Inatake.
fastidious, a. Wacinhiijyanza.
fasting, n. Wote&niunpi.
fastness, n. Wosuta; con'kaske.
fat, a. Ce'pa; zi'ca. n. Sii).
fatal, a. On \e kta ; on ta'pi.
fate, n. Wokonze ; owihaijke.
father, n. Atkuku; ate. My
father, ate. — Your father, ni-
yate. — His fattier, atkuku. vt.
Ta'waya; ateya.
fatherhood, n. Ateyapi.
father-in-law, n. Tunkai) ; tunkan-
6i. Your father-in-law, nitun-
kaq. — His father-in-law, tun-
kanku.
fatherland, n. Makoce en wica-
tonpi.
fatherless, a. Atkuku wanica.
fatherly, a. Atkuku iyececa.
fathom, n. Akatinpi. vt. Sbe
iyuta ; sicu ode.
fatigue, vt. Watukaye; mdo'ki-
teya. n. "Watukapi.
fatigued, pa. Watuka.
fatness, n. Wasin ; wocepa.
fatten, n. Cemya.
fatty, a. Ce'pa.
fault, n. Woyusna ; osnaze.
faultfinder, n. Wayaskiska.
faultless, a. Tuktena si'cesni.
faulty, a. Onspaspa dica.
favor, vt. 1. O'kiya; on/sida : he
favors tlw younger. 2. Owaijg-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
favorable 65
fend
ya : the boy favors his mother.
n. Waokiyapi ; wowaonsida ;
woitunai) ; wowapi kicicupi.
I beg one favor, wowaonsida
wanzi cicida. — Your favor of
Jan. 1st is received, Jan. 1st
wowapi yakaga iwacu.
favorable, a. Iyecetu ; iyokipi.
favorite, a. Tehinda ; wasteda.
favoritism, n. Sanina o'kiyapi.
fawn, vt. Kihnahna. n. Tacin-
cadan.
fear, vt. Kokipa; ikopa. n. Wa-
kokipapi; ahokipapi.
fearful, a. 1. Wakokipa : a fear-
ful rabbit. 2. Okokipe : a fear-
ful storm.
fearless, a. Ta'kukokipesni.
feasable, a. Econpica.
feast, n. Kicicopi. vt. Won'kiya ;
wi'piya.
feat, n. Woecoi) tan/ka.
feather, n. Magahii) ; sun ; wi'ya-
ka. vi. Hin uya.
feathered, a. Hin ynkan.
feature, n. Itohnake.
February, n. Wicatawi.
federal, a. Odakonkiciyapi.
fed, imp. of feed.
fee, n. Wokazuzu ; wi'si. vt. Ka-
znzu ; wi'si ku.
feeble, a. Was'akesni ; sintii).
feebly, adv. Iwagtena.
feed, vt. Woku ; yunkiya. vi. Wo-
ta; winai). n. Woyute; owote.
feeding, n. Woku ; mahen iyeya ;
owinan.
feel, felt, vt. Yutaij; icaMaka;
sdonya. vi. 1. Hda : I feel cold.
2. Ececa : feel better. 3. Canti-
yapa : feel for the oppressed.
Feel like, canteyuza. — Feel sure,
tanyan sdonya. — How do you
feel, tonikeca he.
feeler, n. On yutanpi; putehiij.
feeling, pa. Waoijsida ; waciniyo-
yaka. n. Caijteoyuze.
heUpl of foot. I
feign, vt. Kon'za.
feint, n. Kons ecoijpi.
felicitous, a. Oiyokipi.
felicitously, adv. Yupiya.
felicity, n. Woiyokipi.
fell, imp. of fall.
fell, vt. Kawanka. a. Ocinsica.
fellow, n. Tu'we ; kicioa.
fellowship, n. Kodayapi ; kicioapi.
vt. Kodaya.
felon, n. i. Woopekicaksa. 2. Na-
psukaza hu ekta tonye.
felt, imp. of feel.
felt, n. Hin i'ciyaskapa.
female, a. &n. Win'yan; (of ani-
mals) wi'ye.
feminine, a. Win/yai).
fen, n. Wiwi.
fence, n. Con/kaske. vt. Acan-
kaska; nataka.
fend, vt. Eakamiyeya.
ferment, vi. Tageicaga ; napogan ;
sku'ya. n. HnasMnyanpise.
fern, n. Hinhantonwai).
ferocious, a. Wohitika.
ferret, vt. Kihdega; oyuspa. n.
Hituijkasan.
ferriage, n. Iyuwenwicayapi.
ferry, n. Wa'taoiyuwega. vi. Iyu-
wega. vt. Iyuwenkiya.
fertile, a. Waicahya ; wi'yukcai).
fertility, n. Waicage.
fertilize, vt. Waicage ka'ga.
fervency, n. Wokata.
fervent, a. Ka'ta ; wayuMca.
fervor, n. Wokata.
festal, a. Wi'yuskin.
fester, vi. Tonye ; kukaaya.
festival, n. & a. Wi'yuskinpi ; ska'-
tapi.
festivity, n. Wowiyuskin.
festoon, n. Eaozezeyapi.
fetch, vt. Au ; iyokihi.
fetid, a. &icamna.
fetlock, n. Iskahuhin.
fetter, vt. Kaska. n. Wi'caske;
wokagi.
feud, n. Woakinica.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
fever 66
lever, ft. Wokata; tancankatapi
woyazai).
feverish, a. Ka'ta.
few, a. To'nana ; Y. co'nana ; T.
co'nala.
fib, a. Woitonsni.
fickle, a. Hahadai).
fiction, n. Wakankanpi.
fictitious, a. Wicakesni.
fiddle, ft. Gai)paMi)zapi.
fidelity, w. Wowicake.
fidgety, a. Owanziunsni.
fie, interj. Hoh.
field, ft. Ma'ga ; wozupi ; owozu ;
oskiijciye.
fiend, ft. Wakaijsica.
fierce, a. Wohitika.
fiery, a. Idese ; ka'ta.
fife, ft. Akicita tacotanka.
fifteen, a. Akezaptan.
fifth, a. Izaptai).
fifty, a. Wikcemnazaptai).
fig, ft. Waskuyecasuota.
fight, fought, vt Ki'za ; kiciza ; kiei
ecoi). ft. Okicize.
fighter, w. Kicisohitika.
figurative, a. Wi'yacinpi.
figure, vt. Yawa; owa. vi. Wa-
yawa. ft. Owapi; wayawapi;
tancai); wi'yach)pi.
figured, pa. Owapi; hde'ga.
filch, vt. Manoi).
file, ft. 1. Mazipabe. 2. I'cipa-
tkuh e'nazii). vt. Pamai); ki-
hnaka ; makoce akan caze
owa.
filial, a. Wicacinca.
fill, vt. Ozuya ; ozutoi) ; wi'piya ;
ohnaelinaka.
fillet, ft. Ipahte.
filly, ft. Sungwiyedai).
film, ft. Aogi ; ha.
filter, vt. Puskepa.
filth, ft. Ta'kusica.
filthy, a. Sa'pa ; si'ca.
fin, ft. Hogaijape.
final, a. Ehake.
finally, adv. 1. Un'haijketa : finally
first-fruit
J succeeded. 2. Ehake : finally
I say.
finance, n. Ma'zaskaokicanye.
financial, a. Ma zaskaorj.
find, found, vt. Iyeya ; ehani ; ihni ;
sdonya.
finding, w. Iyeyapi ; yasupi.
fine, a. I. Waste; wayupika; owa-
stecaka; oiyokipi. 2. Ci'stinna;
sbu'na; kpan'na; zizipena. vt.
Wayusica kazuzukiyapi. ft.
Wokazuzu.
finely, adv. Oiyokipiya.
fineness, n. Wowaste.
finery, n. Onitanpi.
finger, n. Napsukaza; nape. vt
Yutantan.
finger-ring, n. Ma'zanapcupe ; Y.
napsiohdi; T. napsiohli.
finish* vt. Yustai) ; ihuqni.
finite, a. Ihaqkeyukaq.
finny, a. Ho'apeyukan.
fir, ft. Wazisinota.
fire, ft. 1. Pe'ta ; oide : make a
fire. 2. Ma'zakai) utapi. vt
1. Ideya : fire the hay. 2. Ma'-
zakai) ecoi) : fire the cannon.
firearm, n. Ma'zakai).
firebrand, ft. Petuspa.
firecracker, n. Napobyapi.
firefly, n. Wanyeca.
fireman, n. Pe'takuwa.
fireplace, n. Ikceoceti.
fireproof, a. Ideyepicasni.
fireside, ft. Petkahda.
firesteel, n. Canka.
firewood, ft. Can'aonpi.
firm, a. Suta; tin'za. w. Woecon
okodakiciye.
firmament, n. Okotonyan.
firmly, adv. Sutaya.
firmness, n. Wosuta.
first, a. & adv. Tokaheya ; Y. To-
keya; tokapa.
first-begotten, a. Tokaheya icaga.
first-born, a. Tokapa.
first-class, a. Iyotai) waste.
first-fruit, ft. Tokaicage.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
first-hand
first-hand, a. Toka-yuha.
firstling, a. Tokaheyatoijpi.
firstly, adv. Tokaheya.
first-rate, a. Ni'nawaste.
fish,n. Hogan. vt. Hokuwa; ho'-
psica ; kuwa. Fish out, yusdu-
ta; yuze.
fish-bone, Hogai) hu.
fisher, n. Skeca ; hokuwa.
fisherman, n. Hokuwa wicasa.
fishery, n. Hokuwapi.
fish-hawk, n. Zozoka.
fish-hook, n. Cakiyuhuge ; hoiyu-
psice.
fish-net, n. Ho ; ho wi'yuze.
flshscales, n. Hocespu.
fishy, a. Hogaqse ; hmun'za.
fissure, n. Oko ; onasdeca.
fist, n. Napeyupsuijka.
fit, a. Iyeoeca ; iyecetu ; he'cetu.
vi. Kipi ; iyecetu : the dress fits
well. vt. Kipi ka'ga ; ecetuya ;
iyokipiya. n. Hnaskiijyaijpi ;
kiksuye∋ inahni ni'na ece-
capi.
fitful, a. Hahayedai) akaijpi.
fitly, adv. Tanya!) .
fitness, n. Woiyecetu.
fitting, n. Kipikaga.
five, a. Za'ptai).
fix, vt. 1. Piya : fix tlxe broken
wheel. 2. Tanyaij e'hnaka : fix
the room up. 3. E'hde; suta
ka'ga: fix your eyes on me. n. To'-
ketu tanii) sni : Vm in a fix.
fixed, j?a. Piyapi; sutayahan.
fixings, n. Oi) 'piyapi.
fixture, n. Ta'ku ikoyaghdepi.
fizz, vi. Sdi.
fizzle, vi. Ecacaokihi sni.
flabby, a. Dehdega.
flag, n. 1. Wi'yokihedan ; Y.&T.
wowapi. 2. Peziapemdaska. vt.
Minihuhakoza : flag the train.
vi. Hun/kesni aya.
flagon, n. Wiyokastai).
flagstone, n. In'yaijTidaska.
flagrant, a. Taijii) ; ni'na si'ca.
67 fleet
flail, vt. Apa. n. Wi'bopan.
flake, n. Wokpan ; waokpe.
flame, n. Oide; idesasa; wocai)-
tahde.
flaming, pa. Ide ; wohitika.
Fiandreau, n. Wakpaipaksai).
fiange, n. Tete.
flank, n. Nigute ; cecuste ; T. La-
gute. vt. Aohomniya.
flannel, n. Powayedai).
flap, vt. Apa; hupahu oi) apa.
vi. Ko'za. n. Ape.
fiare, vi. Iyega.
flaring, pa. Wiyakpa; itaijka.
flash, vt. Yuwiyakpa ; kohaijyeya.
vi. Wiyakpa hinhda; dus'hi-
yaya. n. Sa'hiijhda.
flashy, a. Kpa'kpa ; ihapise.
flask, n. 2ai)zanmdaska; cahdi-
ozuha.
flat, a. 1. Mdaska : a flat stone.
2. Mdaya : a flat country. 3.
Ihukuya : a flat note. vt. Yti-
hukuya; yumdaya. n. Mako-
mdaya; ta'ku mdaska; ti pi
owanka. adv. Mdaskaya.
Flathead, n. Natamdeca.
flatiron, n. Wi'pamdaye.
flatly, adv. A'wicakeya.
flatten, t;f. Yumdaska.
flatter, vt. Ecayawaste.
flatterer, n. Iskuya.
flaunt, vt. Ko'za; ihda*an.
flavor, n. Ecamna ; utapi. vt. Wa-
stemnaya ; sku'yeya.
flaw, n. Orjspa si'ca ; osnaze.
flax, n. Hahoijtahu.
flaxen, a. Zizi.
flaxseed, n. Hahontahusu.
flea,n. Ha; T. hala.
fled, imp. of flee.
fledged, a. Kihipi.
fledgling, a. £izi.
flee, fled, vi. Nazica.
fleece, n. Ta'hcaska bin ; hin ; hii)
okasda waqzi. vt. Ki.
fleet, a. Du'zahai). n. Wi'tawata
optaye.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
fleeting
fleeting, pa. Ohankohiyaya.
flesh, n. Conica ; cehpi ; tado.
fleshly, a. Wicacehpi.
fleshy, a. Cenpitanka; oe'pa.
flew, imp. of ply.
flexible, a. Swin&winzedai).
flicker, vi. Tan in in.
flier, ». Ta'kukinyan.
files, n. pi. of fly, honagidan.
flies, vi. 3d p. sing, of ply.
flight, ». Wonaiice ; kin y an pi.
flighty, a. Ske'he.
flimsy, a. Zigzica ; ta'kusni.
flinch, vi. Napa.
fllnder, w. Wokpe.
fling, flung, vt. Kanoiyeya. w. Oka-
noiyeyapi.
flint, n. Waijhi.
flinty, a. Wanhise ; ni'nasuta.
flippant, a. Awacinani; ske'he.
flirt, vt. Kahoiyeya; kiskata. n.
Win 'y an skatesa.
flit, vi. Dus hiyaye ; kinyan.
float, vi. O'kapota ; o'kanboka.
vt. O'kaponya ; iyayeya.
flock, w. Optayej obe. vi. Wi'-
taya hiyu ; mni'ciya.
flog, vt. Kapsinpsinta ; apa.
flogging, w. Kapsinpsintapi.
flood, ft. Minitai) ; o'ta. vt. Amni-
floor, ft. Owanka ; canmdaska
owinza. vt. Owinzakaga ; kun
enpeya.
flooring, ft. Owinza canmdaska.
flop, vt. Kaskapa ; ko'za.
florid, a. 3a ; sasa.
florist, ft. Wahcakicanye.
flossy, a. Panpanna.
flounder, vi. Kanono iyeiciya.
flour, ft. Aguyapi ; ta'ku mdu.
flour-mill, m. Wokpantipi.
flourish, w. Taqyan icaga; tanyai)
waijka: crops flourish. 2. Ka-
noho&kan : he flourished around,
vt. Ko'za : he flourished his
whip. ft. Eoskosya owapi ; ko'-
zapi.
68 foist
flow, vt. Eaduza; uya; bomdu.
». Hiyupi.
flower, «. 1. Wanca : red flowers.
2. Tona iyotan waste : the
flower of tite army. vi. flea.
flowing, pa. Kaduza.
flown, pp. of PLY.
fluctuate, vi. Aketokeca; hahadan.
flne, n. So'taohdoka.
Floyd River, n. Conwanzica Wakpa.
fluent, a. Hdaheyaia ; kaduza.
fluid, a. Ta'kukaduza ; mini.
flung, imp. of plino.
flurry, vt. Wacinhnuniya. w. Ibo-
bdu ; to'ketu tan in sni.
flush, vi. Itenasa; mini ozudan.
a. Ozudan ; o'citkonza.
fiustrate, vt. Kiksuyeaniya.
flute, ft. Co'yatanka.
flutter, vi. Ko'za ; skan&kan,
flux, n. Kazopi ; we'iheyapi.
fly, flew, flown, vt. 1. Kinyan :
birds fly. 2. Kiijyai) se iyaye :
she flew to his aid. vt. Kin-
yankiya. ft. Honagidaq; kin-
yanpina. The flag fllies, wi'yo-
kihedan kahbaka.— To fly into
fragments, kpanyena napopa.
— Let fly, kahoiyeya.
flyaway, a, Ske'he.
flyblow, ft. Honagidanitka.
flying, pa. Dus'yapi ; ko'za.
flypaper, m. Honagidanikmunke.
flyspecks, n. Honagidancesdi.
flying-squirrel, n. Psinca.
flying-visit, n. Inannititokanipi.
foal, ft. Sunkcincana.
foam, ft. Tage.
focus, ft. Okiwita.
fodder, n. Wanuyanpiwoyute.
foe, w. To'ka.
fog, w. Minipo ; opo.
foggy, a. Opo;po.
fogy, ft. Ehannawicasa.
foible, w. Woyuana.
foil, vt. Okihisniya ; hna'yan. n.
Omdaskazizipena.
foist, vt. En'iyeya.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
fold
forehead
fold, vt. Pehaq ; yukipaza. n. 1.
Opehe; oyuksiza. 2. Optaye.
folder, n. Wi'yuksize.
foliage, n. Caqwapa.
folk, n. Wicasta ; tin'takuye.
follow, vt. 1. Ihakam ya ; ihakam
u ; iyayuha. 2. Iyecenecoi) ;
okipa: follow instructions. 3.
Pasi ; kuwa : follow the deer.
follower, n. OoMye; hakainuq.
folly, n. Wowitkotkoka.
foment, vt. Yukata ; icahya.
fond, a. 1. (with of) Wastedaka ;
tefriqda : fond of playing. 2.
Waihakta ; wacantkiya : a fond
mother.
fondle, vt. Kihna ; kicaqpta.
fondly, adv. Ihaktaya.
fondness, n. Woihakta.
font, n. Miniohnakapi ; minihdo-
ka ; mazaoowa.
food, n. Woyute ; do.
fool, n. Witkotkoka ; waciqtoqsni.
vt. Hna'yaq. vi. Ecaecoq. Fool
withy kici ska'ta.
foolhardy, a. Waciqtoqsni wadi-
taka.
fooling, pa. Ska'ta.
foolish, a. Waciqtoqsni.
foolishness, n. Wowitkotkoka.
foot, feet, n. 1. Siha; si: a sore
foot. 2. Sihaiyutapi : tioo feet
long. 3. Kun'ihaqke ; ihukuya :
at the foot of his class, vi. Ma-
kaamaniya ; huiqyuqya. vt. 1.
Yawa ; yuwitaya : foot up the
column of figures. 2. Kazuzu :
foot the bill.
football, n. Sitapa.
foothold, n. Oiyahe.
footing, n. Sihahdepi.
footprint, n. Owe.
footrace, n. Kiqiqyaqkapi.
footsore, a. Sihayazaq.
footstep, n. Cahdepi.
footstool, n. Sihaahdehe.
fop, n. Heyakeitaq.
foppish, a. Wi'taqtaq.
for, prep. 1. Oq; oq'etaqhaq : do
it for me. 2. Eciyataqhaq : I
am for peace. 3. Ee ; he'ca :
J took you for a gentleman. 4.
Ta'wa : this book is for you.
As for me, miye eke.— For all
he can do, ceyas; he'casta. —
For a year, hehaqyaq. — For all
the world, a'taya. — Go for, oq
ya ; huweya ; hiyoya ; takpe ya.
— Were it not for, e'e sni kiq-
hai). — We took train for , ekta
uqyaqpi kta oq hemani o'uq-
papi. con). Nakaes; oq etaq-
haq ; caqkedaka : I did not go,
for it was cold.
forage, n. Wanuyaqpi woyute.
vi. Woyute ihni.
forasmuch, conj. Nakaes.
foray, n. Wamanoq ozuye.
forbad, imp. of forbid.
forbear, vt. Pataka ; ecoqsni.
forbearance, n. Waciqtaqkapi.
forbid, vt. Tehiqda ; iyokisni.
forbidden, pa. Tehiqdapi.
force, vt. I'yopastaka; kitaqyaq
ecoqkiya. n. 1. Wowas'ake :
the force of law. 2. Ozuye;
optaye ; obe : the American
forces,
forceful, a. Was'aka.
forcible, a. Was'aka.
ford, vt. Copa ; iyuwega. n. Oiyu-
wega.
fore-, .pre/. I'tokam.
fore, a. Watokahaq ; otokahe.
forebode, vt. I'tokam oyaka.
forecast, vt. I'tokam iyukcaq.
forecastle, n. Watokapa.
foreclose, vt. Nakitaka.
forefather, n. Huqkake.
forefoot, n. Si'toka.
forefront, n. Otokahe.
forego, vt. Kpagaq.
foregoing, pa. I'tokamwaqka.
foregone, pa. I'tokam yustaqpi.
forehanded, a. Kohaq yustaq.
forehead, n. Ite ; nasu.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
foreign 70
foreign, a. Oyatetokeca ; to'keca.
foreknow, vt. I'tokam sdonya.
forelock, n. Itehii).
foreman, n. Tokahekiyapi.
foremost, a. Tokahai).
forenoon, n. Wi'cokayasni.
foreordain, vt. I'tokam yustan.
forerunner, n. I'tokam ya.
foresee, vt. I'tokam sdonya.
forest, n. Coij'tanka.
forestall, vt. I'tokam kagiya.
foretaste, n. I'tokam utapi.
foretell, vt. I'tokam oyaka.
forethought, n. Iwaktapi.
forever, adv. Owihankewanica.
forewarn, vt. Iwaktaya.
forfeit, vt. Yusna.
forgat, imp. of forget.
forgave, imp. of forgive.
forge, vt. Ka'ga. n. Ma'zakaga
oceti.
forgery, n. Wowapi wohnaye
ka'ga.
forget, vt. Akiktonza.
forgetful, a. Wacinktonza.
forgive, vt. Ki'cicazuzu.
forgiveness, n. Wokazuzu.
forgot, imp. of forget.
fork, n. 1. Wi'cape : knives and
forks. 2. Ozate : the fork of a
tree.
forked, a. 2a'te ; ga'ta.
forlorn, a. On'sika; oiyokisica.
form, n. Oka'ge ; tan can ; oun ;
oecon. Forms of worship, wo-
cekiye oecon. vt. Ka'ga.
formal, a. Woope ohnahca econpi.
formation, n. Okage.
former, a. Tokaheya ; i'tokam. n.
Tu'we ka'ga.
formerly, adv. Ehanna.
formidable, a. Wowinihan.
formula, n. Woeye.
formulate, vt. Woeye ka'ga.
fornication, n. Wawicihafiapi.
forsake, vt. Ayiistan ; ehpeya.
forsooth, adv. Iesni.
fort, n. Akicitatipi; con/kaske.
fourfold
Fort Berthold, n. fiewaktoktotipi.
Fort Buford, n. Minisoseozate.
Fort Laramie, n. Kampeskawakpa
Okizate.
Fort Pierre, n. Wakpasica.
* Fort Snelling, n. Hanamdote.
Fort Sully, n. Hufibozu.
Fort Totten, n. Miniwakan.
Fort Yates, n. In'yanbosdata.
forte, n. Ta'ku okihi.
forth, adv. Tokata ; tankan.
forthcoming, a. Hi kta.
forthwith, adv. Wai)'calmana.
fortification, n. Makaokapi.
fortify, vt. Ohomnikapi.
fortitude, n. Wowaditake.
fortnight, 7L Arjpetuaketopa.
fortress, n. Akicitaconkaske.
fortuitous, a. Wanuwakipapi.
fortunate, a. Wa'pi ; okiciwaste.
fortune, n. Wowiziee ; woakipa.
forty, a. Wikcemnatopa.
forward, a. 1. Otokahe: the for-
ward seat. 2. Onanko : a far-
teat d spring. 3. Tokata : a
forward jump. vt. 1. Iyopteya :
forward the work. 2. Iyayeya :
forward my letters, adv. To-
kata: go forward.
fossil, n. In'yanhuhu.
foster, vt. Icafrya.
foster-parent, n. Hunkakesni ica-
nya.
fought, imp. of FIGHT.
foul, a. 1. Sa'pa; si'ca. 2. Woope
olina sni ; foul play. vt. Yusi-
ca ; yusosa.
found, imp. of find.
found, vt. E'hde ; otokahe ka'ga.
foundation, n. Oahehde.
founder, n. Tu'weka'ga. vi. Spa'-
ya ; mininiyaya. vt. Spa'yeya.
foundry, n. Ma'zasdoyatipi.
fount, fountain, n. Miniuya; mi-
nindoka ; minibobduyapi.
four, a. To'pa. By fours, tom'-
tom.
fourfold, n. To'paakihde.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
fourscore
fourscore, a. Wikeemnasahdogan.
fourteen, a. Aketopa.
fourth, a. Itopa ; to'payufcpapi.
fourthly, adv. Itopa.
fowl, n. Kokoyahanna ; wahupa-
koza.
fowler, n. Wahnpakoza kutesa.
fox, foxes, n. Sungidan.
Fox, n. Besdeke.
foxy, a. Ksa'pa.
fraction, n. Chjspa ; kibaspapi.
fractious, a. Ske'he ; wanahonsni.
fracture, vt. Yuwe&a. n. Yuwe-
gapi ; yuksapi.
fragile, a. Wan'kadan.
fragment, n. Oi)6pa ; otutka.
fragrance, n. Woomna.
fragrant, a. Wafctemna.
frail, a. Sutasni; hahadan.
frame, vt. Ka'ga ; ti'pihuhaka'ga.
n. Huha ; wacinoyuze.
framer, n. Tu'weka'ga.
franchise, n. Kansniyohpeyapi.
frank, a. Anahbesni. «. Caze-
ka&a.
frankly, adv. Anahbesni.
frantic, a. Mde'zesni.
fraternal, a. Hunkawanzitku.
f raternity,n. Hunkawanzikiciyapi.
fraud, n. Wohnaye.
fraudulent, a. Wicakedni ; wo-
hnaye.
fraught, pa. Ozudarj.
freak, n. Woakateohanye.
freckle, n. Ukahdeze.
free, a. 1. Ta'waiciya; ihduha;
kaskapisni : a free man. Set
free, Myuska. 2. Ohanpi ; kpa-
tansni : he is too free with his
money : free and easy. 3. Co'-
dai) : free from pain. 4. Kagi-
sni : free to talk. 5. Kazuzu-
sni : a free dinner. Make free
with, to'ken cii) econ. vt. Yu-
ska ; kiyuska.
freedman, n. Kiynskapi.
freedom, n. Ta'waiciyapi.
freely, adv. Iyuwiijcodan.
71 fro
free trade, n. Kazuzusni wope-
tonpi.
freewill, a. lye tawacii) ohna.
freeze, vt. Tasagya. vt. Tasaka ;
ca'ga. Freeze to death, cuwi-
ta ta.
freezing, pa. Ca'ga.
freight, vt. Toksu ; watoksu.
French, a. Wasieunikceka.
frenzy, n. Wohnaskinyai).
frequency, n. Fcikiyedan.
fre'quent, a. I'cikiyedai).
frequent 7 , a. En i'pi s'a.
frequently, adv. Icizehan ; -s'a.
fresh* a. 1. Te'ca ; nakaha icage :
fresh flowers. 2. Nakaha kte'pi ;
do : fresh meat. 3. Watukasni :
a fresh horse. 4. Sku'ye sni :
fresh fish. 5. Onspekesni : a
fresh country lad.
freshen, vt. Yuteea.
freshet, n. Minitai).
freshly, adv. Piya ; teeanien.
fret, vt. Iyokipisni ; ce'yektakta.
fretful, a. Ce'yes'a.
friction, n. I'cipayezapi; kicipa-
Ziijpi.
Friday, n. Anpetu Izaptan.
friend, n. Koda; kicuwa ; ta'wasi ;
wastedaka. His friend, tako-
daku.
friendless, a. Takodaku wanica.
friendly, a. Kodayapi iyececa.
friendship, n. Kodakiciyapi.
frigate, n. Ozuye wi'tawata.
fright, n. Woyusinyaye.
frightful, a. Okokipe.
frigid, a. Sni; osni.
frill, n. Opaput) yukipas ka'gapi.
fringe, n. Opapui) h'eh'e.
frisk, vi. Psi'psin skan.
frisky, a. Ska'tewacin.
fritter, vt. Yutakunisni. n. Agu-
yapiguguna.
frivolous, a. Ta'kusni.
frizzle, vt. Yumnimniza.
fro, adv. Etanhan. To and fro,
i'cipaS.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
frock
72
fuzz
frock, n. Nitoske.
frog, n. Hna'ska. Tree frog, hna'-
skacandidan.
frolic, n. Ska'tapi; woskate. vi.
ska'ta.
frolicsome, a. Ska'tes'a.
from, prep. Etanhan. From
whence, totanhan. — Where
from, to'kiyatanhan.
front, n. Ite : the front of the
store. In front of, i'tokam ;
ikanye. vi. Itoheyahan. a.
O'tokahe.
frontier, a. O'tokahe ; opapun.
frontiersman, n. Tokaahiyotaijke.
frost, n. flewaijka ; wotasaka.
frosty, n. Canhotka ; sni'sni.
froth* n. Tage ; ta'kusni.
frothy, a. Tageyukan.
frow, n. Winonca.
froward, a. Pemni.
frown, vi. Iteaksinkiya.
froze, imp. of freeze.
frozen, pa. Tasaka ; ca'ga.
frugal, a. Wakpatai).
frugality, n. Wakpataijpi.
fruit, n. 1. Waskuyeca : peaches
and other fruits. 2. Ta'ku ica-
ge ; the fruits of the earth. 3.
Wokazuzu : the fruit of evil
deeds.
fruitful, a. Waicaga.
fruitless, a. Waicagesni; waka-
mnasni.
frustrate, vt. Okihisniya.
fry, fried, vt. Ceguguya. n. Cegu-
guyapi ; optaye.
frying-pan, n. Cehhupatonna.
fuddled, pa. Itomni.
fudge, interj. Hoh.
fuel, n. Ta'kuaonpi; cai).
fugitive, n. Nazicaui).
ful, suffix. Ozudan : a cupful.
fulfill, vt. Ecetukiya; yustan.
full, a. 1. Ozudai) : a full house.
2. A'taya: full pay. 3. Tan'ka:
a full face. adv. I'tkonsya ;
iyehanyan.
fullness, n. Woozudan. '
fully, adv. A'taya; iyehaijyai).
fumble, vt. Yutantan ; yusna.
fume, vi. So'ta; izita; canze.
fumigate, vt. Izinya.
fun, n. Woskate ; wowiha. Make
fun of, wowiha kuwa.
function, n. Wookihi; woecoi).
fund, n. Ma'zaskahnakapi ; wo-
mnaye.
fundamental, a. O'hute.
funeral, n. Wicahnakapi.
funnel, n. Iokastan pesto.
funny, funnier, a. Wowiha.
fur, n. Hii) ; wawaha.
furious, a. Wohitika.
furiously, adv. Wohitiya.
furl, vt. Yupohai).
furlong, n. Cahdepi opawinge
non'pa.
furlough, n. Akicita inahni hdi.
furnace, n. Oceti ka'ta.
furnish, vt. Ku ; ikieaqye ihni.
furnished, pa. Lricanye yukeya.
furniture, n. Ti'pi iMcanye.
furor, n. Wicayumdezapisni.
furrow, n. Yugopi.
further, a. 1. Saijpa te'han : it is
further than that. 2. Nakui) :
what further. 3. Ako ; ako-
tarjhai) : the further side. vt.
Iyopteya ; o'kiya.
furthermore, adv. Nakun.
furthermost, a. Akoihai)ke.
furthest, a. Iyotai) te'han.
fury, n. Woohitika.
fuse, vt. Sdoya; iciyaskapa. n.
On itkonyapi.
fusion, n. Yuokonwaijzidan.
fuss, vi. Ta'kusni okoya.
fussy, a. Ta'kusni iyokipisni
futile, a. Iyokihisni.
future, n. Tokata.
fuzz, n. Hinkpanna.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
<ab
OT
G
gab, n. Ta'kusniia ; iayanka.
gabble, vi. Ta'kufcni on ni'na iaa.
gable, n. Tice.
gad, vi. Ituya omani un. n. Cai)-
icape.
gag, vt. I yuhmunza ; katka.
gage, vt. Iyuta.
gaiety, n. Wi'yuskinpi.
gaily, adv. Wi'yuakiijyan.
gain, vt 1. Eamna : ^ain a dollar.
2. Ohiya ; okihi : gam the suit.
3. Kihdega; iyohi : gain ground,
n. Wokamna ; ma'zaska ; aica-
ge ; obago.
gainsay, vt. I en hiyeya.
gait, n. Omani.
gaiter, n. Can'hanpaiskahuton.
gale, n. Tateyanpa was'aka.
gall, n. Pizi. vt. Ha'yuadoka.
gallant', vt. Awanyag a'ya.
gai'lant, n. Tu'we awanyag ya ;
tu'we waditaka. a. Wawiyo-
kipi.
gallantly, adv. Iyokipiya.
gallantry, n. Wowaditake.
gallery, n. Tihepiya owanka ; ite-
owapi ti'pi.
galley, n. 1. Wi'tawata mdaska ;
ma'zaehdepi wohnake.
galling, pa. Tehika; ha'yu&doka.
gallon, n. Ceganstiijna oiyute.
gallop, vi. Nawanka ; in'yanka.
galloway, n. Ptesapahinsma.
gallows, n. Anna wotkeyapi.
galvanism, n. Wakanhdi hde'pi.
gamble, vt. Wayekiya ; econua.
gambler, n. Econnas'a.
gambol, vi. Ska'ta ; psi'psinun.
game, n. 1. Woskate ; ecoripina :
a game of ball. 2. Wamaka-
akan ; ta'ku ikce un. a. Wa-
ditake.
gander, n. Maga mdoka.
gang, n. Obe ; opt aye.
gangway, n. Cankuyapi.
gantlet, n. Oinyangkuwapi.
gap, vt. Eahoi. n. fici ; oko.
gape, vi. Iyowa; yukawaj T.
iyoya. n. Yukawapi.
garb, n. Heyake ; oihduze.
garbage, n. Ta'kuehpeyapi.
garble, vt. Onspaspa enpeya.
garden, n. Mancistinna.
gardener, n. WaMcanye.
garfish, n. Ho'wanmduska.
gargle, vt. Dote hduzaza.
garland, n. Canwapaokaske.
garlic, n. Psin ikceka.
garment, n. Heyake ; o'kde.
garner, vt. Ohnaka. n. Wohna-
ka; womnaye.
garnish, vt. Tuwaste ; koyagya.
garret, n. Tice.
garrison, n. AMcitatipi.
garter, n. HunsMcane.
gas, n. Tateide ; tatesica.
gash, vt. Bahoi). n. Obahon.
gasoline, n. Wi'hdi on acetipi.
gasp, vi. Ki'tanh niya.
gate, n. Con'kaaketiyopa.
gateway, n. Tiyopa oko.
gather, vt. Pahi ; mnayan : gatlwr
sticks; gather fruit. 2. Iyukcan :
1" gather from his remarks. 3.
Kage ieu : gather the skirt.
4. Yuksa : gather corn. vi. 1.
Wi'taya ; a crowd gathered. 2.
Tonye : the sore gathered.
gathering, n. O'yuwitaya; omni-
ciye ; po ; tonye.
gaudy, a. Sayapihca.
gauge, vt. Iyuta.
gaunt, a. Sta'ka ; tamaheca.
gauze, n. Capongokeya.
gave, imp. of give.
gavel, n. Itaijcan. tacanhpi.
gawky, a. Ohanor)spekesm.
gay, a. W/'haha; wi'vuskin.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
gaze
gaze, vi. Opantakuwa.
gazelle, n. Tatokadan.
gazette, n. Wotai)ii)wowapi.
gear, n, Ikai) ; wi'yuhomni. tt.
Ikoyagya.
gee, vi. Akoyuhomni.
geese, pi, of goose.
gelatine, n. Tadonini.
gelding, n. Susuwanica.
gem, n. Iij'yantenika; ta'ku ni'na
waste.
gender, n. Wica kais win'yan.
genealogy, n. Wicoicage oyakapi.
general, n, Akicitatancan tan'ka.
a. 1. A'taya ; ecaken : the gen-
eral welfare, 2. A'taya yuhapi ;
ece : a general custom.
generally, adv. Ecee ; a'taya.
generate, vt. Ka'ga.
generation, n, Wicoicage ; ka'ga-
pi; cincakagapi.
genesis, w. Wicoicage oyakapi.
genial, a. Okiciwaste.
genius, n. Wowayupika; waka-
hdoka.
gens, n. Tiospaye.
genteel, a. Oiyokipi.
gentility, n, Wowahbadaij.
gentle, a. Wa'hbadan; ci'stinna.
gentleman, n. Wicastawahba.
gentleness, n. Wowahbadaij.
gently, ado. Iwastedai).
gentry, n. Wicasta otenihai).
genuine, a, Wicaka.
genus, n, Obe.
geography, n. Makaoyakapi.
geology, n. Makamahentuoyaka.
germ, n. Su ; cante.
German, n. Iasica.
germinate, vi. Natuuya.
gesticulate, vi, Wi'kiyuta.
gesture, n, Wi'kiyutapi. vi. Wi'-
kiyuta.
get, got, vt. 1. Icu ; huweya ; oki-
ni : get some water. 2. Yuha :
she has got brown hair, 3. Ku-
wa ; oijspeiciciya : get your les-
son. 4. Iyaya : get out, 5.
74 girder
Kiya ; ecoijkiya : get him to
work, 6. I'yopastaka ; to'ketu
ceyas : you have got to go. Get
ahead, iyopte. — Get along, iyo-
pte. — Get at, iyohi. — Get away,
tokanya. — Get away with, yuso-
ta ; yuha iyaya. — Get back, hdi ;
heyam inazii) . — Get before, i'to-
kam iyaye. — Get behind, he'kta
iyaya. — Get clear, ihdusdoka.
— Get drunk, witko. — Get for-
ward, iyopta. — Get home, tiyata
ki. — Get hurt, ksu'weya. — Get
in, mahen iyaya. — Get loose,
yuska. — Get off, ipsica; kina-
zin. — Get on, iyopte. — Get rid
off, kiihduspa. — Get out, tan-
kan iyaye.— Get over, sam ya ;
akisni. — Get sick, wayazai)ka.
— Get together, wi'tayapi — Get
up, inazii) ; iyaya. — Get wind
of, nakinon.
gewgaw, n. Ta'kusni.
geyser, n. Makohdoka minibosdi.
gastly, a. Woyusinyaye.
ghost, n. Wanagi.
ghostly, adv, Wanagise.
giant, n. Wicasta tanka.
gibe, vt. Yasica.
giddy, a. Itomni.
gift, n. Ta'ku itunanpi ; wicaku ;
wowaoqsida.
gifted, pa. Ksa'pa; zinyapl.
gig, tt. Caqpakmiyanhunonpa.
gigantic, a. Tan'kahca.
giggle, vi. Pamahen ihaha.
gild, vt. Ma'zaskazi apawii)ta. tt.
Okodakiciye.
gill, n. 1. Caka. 2. Wi'yatke ci'-
stinna oiyute.
gilt, a. Ma'zaskazi apawintapi.
gimlet, tt. Caniyumni ci'stinna.
gin, tt. Miniwakan wastemna.
ginger, n. Aguyapiicahi gi.
gingerly; adv. Itonpeya.
gingham, n. Minihuhahdeze.
gird, girt, vt. Ipiyagkiton.
girder, n. Caniciyakaska.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
girdle
girdle, n. Ipiyake.
girl, n. Wichjyaijna. Y. Wicii)-
eana, T. Wiciijcala.
girlish, a. Wiciijyaijnase.
girth, n. Ipiyake.
gist, n. Co.
give, gave, vt. Ku; itukihan; eciya;
okiyake ; yutaijii). Giveaway,
itu&ai). — Give ftocfc, ki'cu. —
Give chase, kuwaeyaya. — Give
in, enakiye. — Give out, pamni ;
oyaka ; okihisni ; ma'nisni. —
Give up, i'yakicuijiii; ku. — Give
way to, kiynkai). vi. Sutafcni ;
iyaya.
gizzard, n. Tezi ; zitkatezi.
glad, a. 1. IyusMi) ; pida : a glad
hoy. 2. Wowiyuskii) : a glad
day.
gladden, vt. Iyuskirjkiya.
gladly, adv. Iyuakiijyai).
gladness, n. Wowiyuskii).
gladsome, a. Wi'yuakhjkiya.
glance, vt. Waijyag iheya. vi. 1.
Kasdun iyaya : the ball glanced.
2. Ahitoijwaij : he glanced at
me. 3. Dus iyaye.
glanders, n. Suij'kawakai) po'ge-
fcdipi.
glare, vi. Wiyakpa ; iyega.
glaring, pa. Istowicasniza ; tal-
lica.
glass, n. 1. 2ai)zai) : a piece of
glass. 2. Istamaza ; istazarj-
zai) : eye-glasses. 3. 2arjzai)-
wiyatke : drinking-glass.
glassy, a. fcaijzaijse.
glaze, vt. 2ai)zai)se apawiijtapi.
gleam, vi. Iyega ; wiyakpa.
glean, vt. To'na okapta mnayai).
glee, n. Wowiyuakiij.
glee-club, n. Wiyuskhjdowaijpi
obe.
glen, n. Eaksiza.
glib, a. Sdusduta.
glide, vi. A'ninidushiyaya.
glimmer, vi. Taijiijii) ; kpa'kpa.
glimpse, n. Waijyag iheyapi.
goal
glitter, vi. Wiyakpakpa.
gloam, n. Owataqiq&ni.
gloat, vi. Wosice wi'piiciya.
globe, n. Makamibe.
globular, a. Mibe.
globule, n. Ta'kumibe ci'sthjna.
gloom, n. Woiyokisica ; o'kpaza
gloomy, a. Oiyokisica ; o'kpaza.
glorify, vt. Yatai) ; yawaste.
glorious, a. Wastehca; wowinihai).
glory, n. Wowitai). vi. Itai).
gloss, vt. Pasduta ; pawiyakpa ;
to'ketu oyaka.
glossy, a. Wiyakpa ; sdusduta.
glove, n. Napinkpayugaga.
glow, vi. 6asa ; ka'ta.
glowing, a. Ka'ta ; izanzai).
glue,n. Con'peska. vt. A'skamya.
glue-pot, n. Con'peska iokanye.
glum, a. Ininahun.
glut, vt. Ozuya; wi'piyenca. n.
otii)swai)ka.
glutton, n. Wotesa ; wi'piteiciya.
gluttonous, a. Wotesa.
gluttony, n. Wi'pijapi.
gnari, n. Osnaze ; yuwipi.
gnash, vt. Yakiijskiijza.
gnat, n. Hoponkadan.
gnaw, vi. Yakega.
go, went, gone, vi. 1. Ya ; iyaye :
go east. 2. Iyopte : the mill
goes. 3. Ohnaya ; e'yustanpi :
tlw election went Bepublican.
Go against, i'tkokimya ; iyapa.
— Go astray, nu'ni. — Go bail
for, iye oi) woyuha kaska. —
Go for, huweya ; kuwa. — Go
hard with, tehike kta. — Go off,
to'ki ya ; bosdoka. — Go on,
san'pa ya; ska'ta. — Go on a
journey, i cimani ya. — Go it,
to'ken okihi eeoi). — Go out,
tarjkanya; sni; oyakapi. — Go
through, iyopta iyaya ; yustai) ;
akipa. Let go, iyayeya ; ayu-
stan.
goad, vt. Capa. n. Wi'cape.
goal, n. Oinazinta.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
goat
goat, n. He'kinskayapi.
goatee, n. Ikuhin.
gobble, vt. 1. Hotontoi) : tlie turkey
gobbles. 2. Ohanko napcapca.
gobbler, n. Zi'catanka mdoka.
goblet, n. 2anzanwiyatkehanska.
go-by, n. Woaktasni.
God, n. Wakantaijka ; Ta'kuwa-
kan.
goddess, n. Ta'kuwakai) win'yan.
godfather, w. Baptisma en atewi-
cakiyapi.
Godhead, n. Wakantanka ouncage.
godless, a. Wakaijtanka ohodasni.
godlike, a. Ta'kuwakan iyececa.
godly, a. Wakantanka awacin.
Godsend, n. Wakantanka etanhaq.
Godspeed, n. Wakantanka ni'oi
UI).
goer, n. Tu'we iyopte.
goes, Sd per. sing. go.
goggles, n. Istamaza o'geton.
going, n. Woiyopte ; oaye.
gold, n. Ma'zaskazi.
golden, a. 1. Ma'zaskazi : golden
spectacles. 2. Zizi ; ziyena :
golden hair. 3. Ni'na waste :
golden words.
gone, pa. Iyaya ; kihda ; henana.
gong, n. Can/cega sna.
good, a. 1. Waste : a good hoy.
2. Ki'tanna : a good deal (M-
tanna ota). 3. Wowicake : a
good whipping. Good at, tan-
yan okihi. — Good for : on wa-
ste ; i waSte. — Good looking :
owanyag waste. — Good to :
tanyan kuwa. — In good time :
iyehantu.
good, n. Ta'ku waste ; wowaste ;
wokiciwaste.
good-by, n. Tanyan yaun nunwe.
good-day, n. Anpetu oniciwasteni.
good-humored, a. Wawihaha.
goodly, a. Wastecaka.
good-natured, a. Tawacin waste.
goodness, n. Wowaste.
goods, n, Woyuha ; wahpaya.
76 grain
goodwill, n. Tawacirj waste.
goose, geese, n. Maga.
gooseberry, n. Wicahdeska ; T.
wicaknaska ; T. wicagnaska.
gopher, n. Manica. Striped gopher 9
tasnaheca.
gore, n. 1. We ; we nini. 2. Tete
hci. vt. Capa.
gorge, vt. Akaska ; otinsya.
gorgeous, a. Wowinihan.
gormandize, vi. Ni'nawota.
gory, a. Wewe.
gosling, n. Magacinca.
gospel, n. Wotanin Waste.
gossip, vi. Ta'kusnisni oyaka. n.
1. Ta'kukeyapi. 2. Woyakesa.
got, imp. of GET.
gouge, vt. Pahdoka ; icu ; ki.
gourd, n. Wamnuha.
gout, n. O'kihepopi woyazan.
govern, vt. Awanyaka.
governess, n. Win'yanitancan.
governing, a. Itancan ; tokahan.
government, n. Woitancan ; woa-
wanyake ; wokiconze.
governor, n. It an can; makaitan-
can.
gown, n. Nitoske ; sanksanica ;
o'kde; T. cuwignake.
grab, vt. Yukabicu ; botica.
grace, n. Wowaste ; wowaonsida.
vt. Yuwaste.
graceful, a. Owaste ; oiyokipi.
gracefully, adv. Oiyokipiya.
graceless, a. Wowaste ni'ca.
gracious, a. Waonsida ; waste.
graciously, adv. Waonsidaya ; oi-
yokipiya.
gradation, n. Kaocipten wanka.
grade, vt. O'cipten e'hnaka ; canku
oka. n. Okapi ; obe.
gradual, a. Iwastedan.
graduate, vi. Woonspe ihunni.
graft, vt. Can o'stai) icahya.
grain, n. 1. Ta'ku su; aguyapi
su : much grain is sown. 2. Su-
kaza ; o'kpe : a grain of sand.
Against the grain, apahatka.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
grammar
vt. Ta'ku su won'tkiya : grain
hogs. Mduya : grain the sugar.
grammar, n. Lapi woonspe.
grammatical, a. Woonspe ohna.
granary, n. Dotopiye.
grand, a, Wowinihan ; tan'ka ;
okinihan. ; woimnake.
grandchild, n. Takozakpaku.
granddaughter, n. Takozakpaku
win'yai).
grandeur, n. Wowinihan.
grandfather, n. Tunkansidai). His
grandfather, tunkansitku.
grandly, adv. Wowinihanyan.
grandmother (grandma), n. Kun'si.
My grandmother ; unci. — Your
grandmother, nikunsi. — His
grandmother, kun'sitku.
grandpa, w. Tunkansidan.
grandparent, n. San 'pa huijkake.
grandson, n. Takozakpa wica.
granger, n. Wozuwicasta.
granite, n. In'yanhcake.
granny, n. Unciyapi ; wakai)ka.
grant, vt. Ku; he'cetu eya. n.
Ta'ku ku'pi ; wicakupi.
granulated, a. Sbu'na.
grape, n. Hastanhanka. T. Can-
wiyape.
grapevine, n. Hastanhankahu ;
canwiyuwi.
graphic, a. Taninhca.
grapple, vt. Yu'za ; oyuspa.
grasp, vt. Sutaya yu'za.
grasping, pa. Wayuhektehca.
grass, n. Wato ; pezi kasdapisni.
grasshopper, n. Psi'psicadan. T.
Gnugnuaka.
grassy, a. Pezi o'ta.
grate, vt Yukega; yukpan. n.
Oceti ma'zayunaha.
grateful, a. Pida ; iwiea waste.
grater, n. Wi'yukega.
gratification, n. 1. Wowiyuskin ;
wopida : your gift is a great
gratification to me. 2. Woiyo-
winkiye : the gratification of
appetite.
77 grievance
gratify, vt. Iyokipiya ; iyowinya.
gratis, adv. Wokazuzu co'dan.
gratitude, n. Wapidapi.
gratuitous, a. Isicodai).
gratuitously, adv. Ituya.
gratuity, n. Woituhan.
grave, a. Tan'ka; ohansta'ka. n.
Wicahapi ; wicaknakapi.
gravel, n. Ih'e ; isbu ; in'yan.
gravelly, a. Ih'e ota.
gravely, adv. Ohan stagya.
gravestone, n. Wicahnakapiinyai).
graveyard, n. Wicahnakapi.
gravitate, vt. Ihdutitan.
gravity, n. 1. Makawoyutitan. 2.
Wos'ake; woawacii).
gravy, n. Waspanyaijpi wi'hdi.
gray, a. fio ta ; ska. A gray coat,
o'kde ho'ta. — Gray-headed,
paska.
graze, vt. 1. Wi'hankiya : graze
the cattle on the hill. 2. Icahta-
ka : the stone grazed his head.
vi. Wi'hai).
grease, n. Wi'hdi ; sda. vt. Sdaya.
greasy, a. Sda.
great, a. 1. Tan/ka : a great nation.
3. Ni'na. A great many, ni'na
o'ta. — A great while, ni'na te'-
han.
greatly, adv. Ni'na.
greatness, n. Wotanka.
greed, n. Wayuhapi kte hca.
greedy, a. Watehinda ; wotesa.
greedily, adv. Cin/hca.
green, a. 1. To j ziyato ; pezito :
the trees are green. 2. Suton-
sni ; stunka ; to : a green plum.
3. Te'ca ; pu'zesni : green wood.
4. Do : a green hide.
greenhorn, n. Tu'we oqspesni.
greet, vt. Napeyuza ; ho eya.
greeting, n. Kiciyuonihaijpi.
grew, imp. of grow.
greyhound, n. Sun 'kahuhanskaska.
griddle, n. Owaspanye mdaska.
grief, n. Woiyokisica.
grievance, n. Oij iyokisicapi.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
grieve 78
grieve, vt. Iyokisinya. vi. Iyoki-
sica.
grievous, a. Woiyokisica.
grim, a. Ksizeca ; suta.
grimace, n. Iteainkiyapi.
grimly, adv. Ksizeya.
grin, vi. Iha ; hi pazo.
grind, ground, vt. 1. Yukpan : grind
corn. 2. Yumai) : grind the ax.
3. Kakisya : grind the poor.
grindstone, n. Izuzatanka.
grip, vt. Nape sutaya oyuspa.
gripe, vt. Yuksayu'za.
grizzled, n. flo'ta.
grizzly-bear, n. Matohota.
groan, vi. Howaya ; #*)'&&•
grocery, n. Woyute mazopiye.
grog, n. Miniwakai).
groggy, a. Itomni.
groom, vt. Sun/kawakan. kakca.
n. 6ui)gawai)yake ; tawicutou-
kta.
groove, vt. Bakoqta.
grope, vi. Botoqtoi) kuwa.
gross, a. 1. Tan/ka : taijin, hca :
gross errors. 2. Ce'pa : a gross
woman. 3. A'taya : gross earn-
ings.
grossly, adv. Taijiijyanhca.
Gros Ventres, n. flewaktokta.
grotesque, a. Wowiha.
grotto, n. Makatipi waste.
ground, n. 1. Maka ; makoce ;
oyanke. 2. Oahelide ; etanhai)
uya. vt. Sutaya e'hde. a. Ma-
ka ekta ; yukpaijpi.
ground, imp of grind.
ground-cherries, n. Wagiogi.
ground-hog, n. Hakasana.
groundless, a. Ituyach).
grounds, n. pi. Cetetahe : coffee
grounds.
groundwork, n. Hu'te.
group, n. Optaya ; obe. vt. Optaye
kanya e'zu.
grouse, n. Si'yo.
grove, n. Canwita ; canwozupi.
grovel, vt. Sdohai) ui).
gullet
groveling, a. On'sika ; wahtesni.
grow, vi. Icaga ; a'ya ; tan'kaaya.
Corn grows, wamnaheza icaga.
— Father grows thin, ate ci'stin-
naaya. vt. Icahya.
growl, vi. Ado : ieniyeya.
growler, n. Ienhdesa.
grown, pa. Icaga ; tan Tsa.
growth, n. Oicage ; woicage.
grub, vt. ?a; oka. n. Canhu-
tkai) ; wamduskadai).
grudge, vt. Koi) ; nawizi. n. Wo-
wahtedasni.
gruel, n. Wozapi sutaani.
gruff, a. ge'za ; suta.
gram, a. Ksizeca.
grumble, vi. Ahdo ; iyokipisni ia.
grant, vi. fldo ; tfn'ga ; gin'ca.
guano, n. Zitkacesdi.
guarantee,*;*. Yuwicaka.
guaranty, n. On. yuwicakapi.
guard, vt. Awaijyaka. n. Wa'-
wanyake; ikai).
guarded,^. Waktaun.
guardian, n. Awanyagkiyapi.
guerilla, n. Akicita nahmai) ui).
guess, vt. Iyukcai) ; ecii) ; ituya-
eya. w. Wowiyukcaij.
guest, n. Tu'we titokanhi.
guidance, w. Ihakam un/pi.
guide, vt. Caijkuoyaka; yusaya;
awaqyaka ; yuhomni. w. Toij-
weya ; cankupazo.
guild, n. Okodakiciye.
guile, n. Wohnaye.
guileless, a. Wohnaye ni'ca.
guilt, n. Woahtani.
guiltless, a. Woahtani co'dan.
guilty, a. 1. Ta'ku si'ca ecoi) : he
is guilty. 2. Si'ca: a guilty
deed.
guise, n. Kon'za ; kahya.
guitar, n. Wi'kaijyudowanpi.
gulch, n. O'smaka ; minibohya.
gulf, n. Miniwanca okahmii).
gull, n. Wicatanktankadan. vt.
Hna'yan.
gullet, n. Wi'napce.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
fully, n. Oskokpa.
gulp, trt. Tarik'tanka napca.
gum, n. Caijsii) ; caka.
gumbo, n. Makaotkapa.
gummy, a. O'tkapa.
fun, n. Ma'zakai).
gunnery, n. Ma'zakai) ecoqpi.
gunnysack, n. Psa'wozuha.
gunpowder, n. Candi.
gargle, vi. Minihmui).
gush, vi. Ni'na hiyu.
79 hand
gusher, n. Minibosdi.
gust, w. Tatehca.
gusto, n. Woiyokipilica.
gut, n. 6upe. v/. dupe icu.
gutter, n. Minicaijkuokapi; upsiza.
guttural, a. Hohmuij.
guzzle, vt To'ken okihi yatkai).
gymnasium, n. Ohnaihduzicapi.
gymnastics, n. Ihduzicapi.
Gypsy, n. Oyateomanisa.
gyrate, vi. Yuhomni.
H
ha, interj. Eca (inapi iapi).
habeas corpus, n. Auwicasipi.
habit, n. Onai) ; oihduze.
habitable, a. Otipica.
habitation, w. Ti;tipi.
habitual, a. Ecahececa.
habituate, vt. Ecewaktakiya.
hack, vt, Apapa; kaksaksa. n.
Oape ; onci ; caijpahmihma.
hackberry, n. Yamnumnugapi.
had, imp. of have.
Hades, n. Wanagiouijyaijpi.
hag, n. Wakankasicedai).
haggard, a. Watuka ; sta'ka.
haggle, vt Kahcinci.
hail, n. Wasu. vi. Wasu hiijhe.
hail, infer;. Ho (woyuonihan iapi).
vt Kipai) : he hailed me.
hailstorm, w. Wasu hii)he.
hair, n. Hiij ; pahin ; paha.
hair-breadth, a. Kitaqyan.
hairy, a. Hii) yukai) ; hiijsma.
hale, a. Taqcaqsuta.
half, a. Haijke : half a day. adv.
Haqkeya : half understood.
half-breed, n. Wasicuijciijca. Y.
Dako^acinca.
half-past, a. Sam'haijke.
half-way, a. Cokaya.
hall, n. 1. Titaijka; omuiciyetipi :
city hall. 2. Timahen ocai)-
kuyapi : hang your hat in the
hall.
halleluiah, n. Wakaijtaijkayatai).
halloo, interj. Hiwo ; ho.
hallow, vt. Yuwakai).
hallucination, n. Ta'ku icihnayaij-
J}i ; woihaijmde.
b, n. Wi'acetipimibe ; te'sda-
kesa.
halt, vi. Hustemani ; na'ziij. a.
Huste.
halter, n. Iteoge ; iteha. vt. Ka-
ska.
halve, vt. Cokaya kibaksa.
ham, n. Geca ; kukusececa.
name, n. Wanapiqakaskapi.
hamlet, n. Otoijwena.
hammer, n. Maziyape. vt Apa.
hammock, n. Ho'tedai) owai)ka.
hamper, vt. Kagiya.
hamstring, n. Cecakan.
hand, n. 1. Nape : a sore hand.
2. Ookiye; wowasi; tuwe eeya& :
all hands joined in the sport. 3.
Nape oi) ka'gapi : he wriles a
nice hand. Back of the hand,
napakaha. — From hand to hand,
i'ciyaza. — From hand to mouth ,
ta'kudai) icihdesui. — Hand in
hand, napekiciyus; o'kiciya. —
Hands off, yutansni. — Had a,
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
handbill 80 harness
haphazard, a. To'kencincin.
hapless, a. Wa'pisni.
happen, vi. 1. Wanu : I happened
to find. 2. Akipa : death hap-
pens to all alike.
happily, adv. 1. Canwasteya : they
lived happily. 2. Wa'piya : hap-
pily I did not fall.
happiness, n. Wocarjte waste.
happy, a. Cantewaste.
harangue, vt. Wahokonkiya.
harass, vt. Nagiyeya.
harbinger, n. Wahosiye.
harbor, n. Wi'tawataonazin ; ona-
papi waste, vt. 1. Anakiksii) :
harbor a thief. 2. Awacin uij :
harbor malice in his heart, vi.
Onapa ; inazin.
hard, a. 1. Suta : hard as a stone.
2. Tehike : a hard lesson. 3.
Nina kuwa ; wohitika : a hard
student, adv. 1. Ni'na : run
hard. 2. TeMya : he trots hard.
2. Sutaya : tie it hard. Hard
by, ikiyedan. — Hard up, kaki-
sya. — Hard earned, kitanyai)
kamna.
harden, vt. Yusuta.
hardihood, n. Wocantetinza.
hardly, adv. Ki'tanh; iyus'oya;
iyehanyaijsni ; tehiya.
hardness, n. Wosuta.
hardship, n. WoteM.
hardtack, n. Aguyapisaka suta.
hardware, n. Ma'zaicuwa.
hardy, a. Suta ; wakis'aka.
hare, n. Mastintanka.
hark, vi. Anagoptai) ; a ; si.
hearken, vi. Anagoptai).
harlot, n. Witkowiij.
harm, vt. Yusica; kiunniya. n.
Wokiunni ; woyusice.
harmful, a. Wakiunni.
harmless, a. Wayusicesni.
harmonize, vt. Yuokonwaijzidan.
harmony, n. Okiciwastepi.
harness, n. Sungikan ; ikan. vt.
Ikan ikoyagya.
hand in it, en nape yekiya. —
Left hand, catka. — Bight hand,
etapa; Y. onspeapataijhan. —
Inside the hand, napcoka. — Off
. hand, katinyai) ; i'tokam pii-
ciyesni. — On hand, yuha un. —
On tlie one hand... on the other
hand, de'eiyatanhai)... he'ciya-
taijhai). — One hand, napsani. —
SJiake hands, napeyuza. — Slack
hand, hun 'kesni. — Change
hands, kicicupi. — Come to hand,
en hi; icu. — Lend a hand, o'ki-
ya. — On all hands, o'wancaya.
Secondhand, wanna un 'pi; tani.
— Wash tlie hands, iyowazasni-
iciya. vt. Hiyukiya.
handbill, n. Wayaotanin wowapi.
handbreadth, n. Wicanape oiyute.
handcuff, n. Napokaske.
handful, n. Napeohnaka.
hand-glass, n. Mniokdasin ci'-
stinna.
handicap, vt. Kas'agya.
handiwork, n. Woecon.
handkerchief, n. Itipakinte.
handle, n. Ihupa ; wiyuze. vt. Na-
pe en yeya ; kuwa ; kicaijye.
handless, a. Nape wanica.
handling, n. Kuwapi.
handmaid, n. Win'yanookiye.
handsaw, n. Caijibaksanapsani.
handsome, a. Owanyagwaste ; tan-
waste ; oiyokipi ; tan/ka.
handsomely, adv. Taijyai).
handspike, n. Hon/pe ; can.
handwriting, n. Napeonkagapi.
handy, a. Okinyanwaste ; wayu-
pika.
hang, hung, vt. 1. Otkeya: hang
out the clothes. 2. Ikoyaka ;
ecen ehde : hang the scythe;
hang the door. 3. Pa'nakseya :
hang the murderer, vi. 1. Otke-
han : the lamp hangs from a
hook : 2. Ikoyaka : it hangs to
him. n. Otke ; tokiyotan.
hanging, n. Otkeyapi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
harp 81
harp, n. Wi'kai) yudowaijpi. vi.
Heyaya.
harpoon, n. Wahukeza.
harrow, n. Maniyuhiijhe. irt. Yu-
hii)he.
harsh, a. 1. *Gahai) : a harsh voice.
2. Ksizeca : harsh conduct.
hartshorn, n. Wi'pakiijteska.
harvest, n. Wasutoi) ; woksapi.
vt. Yuksa ; mnayai) ; kasda.
harvester, n. Wi'nakse.
has, 3d p. s. of have.
hash, n. Tadobakpaijpi. vt. Ba-
kpai).
haste, rt. Inaftni. if. Inahniya.
w. Woinahni.
hasten, vt. Yuinahni ; inanni.
hastily, adv. Inahniyai).
hasty, a. Inahni ; ohaijko.
hat, n. Wapaha. Y. & T. Wapo-
stai).
hatch, vt. Mai) ; pakpiya. vi. Pak-
pi ; ikpahdoka.
hatchet, n. Oijspedai).
hate, vt. Wahtedasni; sicedaka.
n. Wowahtedasni.
hateful, a. Wahtesni.
hatred, n. Wowahtedasni.
hatter, n. Wapahakaga.
haughty, a. Ohitiicida.
haul, vt. 1. Toksu : haul wood. 2.
Yusdohai) : haul ten cars. n.
Oyugdohai) ; oicu.
haunt, vt. O'ksai) ui) ; ouijyan,.
haanted, pa. Wanagi oui)yai)pi.
have, has, had, vt. 1. Yuha : I have
a dog. 2. Kiya ; ya : / had him
come. 3. Iyopastaka : he had to
go. 4. Aux. f not expressed. J
have come, wahi ; waijna wahi.
— / have never seen him, to'hiij-
ni waqmdake sni.
haven, n. Oahuni.
haversack, n. Waneya ozuha.
havoc, n. Woihaijgye.
haw, vt. Gatkata yuhomni. vi.
Diata; hohpa.
hawk, n. Cetai) ; caijska ; upizica ;
hearsay
ptegopeca. vt. Pan/wiyopeya.
vi. Hohpa.
hay, n. Pezi. vt. Pezi ka'ga.
haycock, n. Pezipsunkaka.
hayrack, n. Peziitoksu.
haystack, n. Pezipaha.
hazard, vt. Otohnaka ; iyuta.
hazardous, a. Okokipe.
hazelnut, n. U'ma.
hazy, a. Sotozu ; owataqinsni.
he, pro. I'ye : he did it. (Gener-
ally not expressed.)
head, n. 1. Pa : my head aches.
2. Itaqcai) ; tokahai) : the head
man. 3. Sukaza : I have ten
head of cattle. 4. O'iqkpa : the
head of the river. 5. Oiwaijya-
ke : the heads of discourse, vt.
Tokahai) ; itoheyaya ; aoho-
mniya ; en'tkiya pa yu'za ; pa-
ka'ga. a. 1. Tokahai) : head
cook. 2. Tatoheya : We had a
head wind.
headache, n. Nasuyazaijpi.
headdress, n. Wapaha ; tesdake.
header, n. Tokahai); iij'kpaibakse.
heading, n. Pa ; ta'ku ka'pi.
headlong, adv. Botoijyaq.
headmost, a. Tokahai).
headquarters, n. Itai)cai)toyai)ke.
headstone, n. Wicahapiin/yai) ; ii)'-
yai) itai)cai).
headstrong, a. Tawacii) suta.
headway, n. Woiyopte.
heal, vt. Asniyai) ; yuasni. vi.
Okizi.
health, n. 1. Wozani : seek health.
2. Oui) ; tar) can : bad health.
healthful, a. Tai)cai) yuwaste.
healthy, a. Zani ; waste.
heap, vt. Pahi ; pahakaga. n. Pa-
ha ; opahi ; o'ta.
hear, heard, r*. 1. Nahoi) : I hear
l you. 2. Nahoqyanka : hear this
i class, vi. Wanahoi).
hearing, n. Wonahoi) ; no'ge.
hearken, vi. Anagoptai).
, hearsay, n. Keyapi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
hearse
82
herein
hearse, n. Wica^e canpakmiyan.
heart, n. Cante. Break his hearty
e a i) t e ihankeya. — Learn by
heart, tawacii) on kiksuye. —
Lose heart , wacinibos'ake. —
Take heart, caijte kicui). — Take
to heart, cante en yeya. — Set
the heart on, ni'na cii).
heartburn, n. Canteyazan.
hearth, n. Pe'taoahe ; petkahda.
hearthstone, n. In'yaijpetkahda.
heartily, adv. Canwasteya.
heartless, a. Cantewanica.
heartrending, a. Cantiyapapa.
hearty, a. 1. Cante on : a hearty
greeting. 2. Zani; suta : a hearty
hoy. 3. Otantonka ; cinhca.
heat, vt. Kanya. n. Wokata ;
oecon.
heater, n. On kanyapi.
heathen, n. Wakagapi ohodapi;
ikcewicasta.
heave, vt. Yuwankan icu ; hiyuya.
heaven, n. Mahpiya ; manpiya to.
heavenly, a. Mahpiyata ; waste.
heavily, adv. Tkeya ; ni'na.
heaviness, n. Tke ; woiyokisica.
heavy, a. 1. Tke : a heavy stone.
2. So'ka : a heavy fall of snow.
3. Oiyokisica : heavy news.
hedge, n. Otehi con'kaske. vt.
Nataka ; cankaska.
hedgehog, n. Sagdasin pahin.
heed, vt. Awaciij ; anagoptan. n.
Woanagoptan.
heedless, a. Waawacinsni.
heedlessly, adv. Waawacinsniyan.
heel, n. Siyete ; ihanke.
heifer, n. Ptewiye askatudan.
height, n. Obosdatu ; wankantu.
heighten, vt. Sam yuwankantu.
heinous, a. Ni'na si'ca.
heinously, adv. Sicayanca.
heinousness, n. Wosice.
heir, n. Ta'wakte.
heirloom, n. Ehanna hunkake
ta'wa.
held, imp of hold.
hell, n. Wakansicati ; wicate ma-
koce.
helm, n. Iyupse ; woyuhomni.
helmet, n. Oznye wapaha.
helmsman, n. Wasinteyuhomni.
help, vt. O'kiya. I will help you,
o'ciciye kta. 2. Yutokeca ; ana-
pta : I can't help it. 3. Yu-
waste, it Jielps my cough. Help
to, ku. n. Waokiyapi ; ookiye ;
wowasi.
helper, n. Ookiye ; was'agya.
helpful, a. Waokiya ; yuwaste.
helpless, a. 1. O'kiyepicasni. 2.
Ta'ku okihi sni : a helpless babe.
helpmate, helpmeet, n. Ookiye.
helterskelter, adv. To'kencin'yaij.
helve, n. Ihupa.
hem, n. Opapun. vt. Opapun ka-
gege. vi. Wakaspewacin.
hemi-, pref Hanke.
hemisphere, n. Makahanke.
hemlock, n. Wazican.
hemorrhage, n. Weuyapi.
hemp, n. Hanontahu tan ka.
hen, n. Anpaohotanna wi'ye. Y.
Kokoyahanna wi'ye ; wi'ye.
hence, adv. 1. Detanhai) ; tokan :
go hence. 2. Tokata : a year
hence. 3. He'on etanhan ; he-
tanhan : hence it is.
henceforth, adv. Tokata.
her, pron. 1. Ta'wa (winyan ka-
pi) : her book. 2. I'ye ; he
(Generally not expressed in In-
dian). Call her, kipan.
herald, n. & v. E'yaijpaha ; oyaka.
herb, n. Wato.
herculean, a. Ni'na wasaka.
herd, n. Optaye ; obe. vt. Wi'-
taya awanyaka. vi. Wi'taya
un'pi.
herder, n. Pteawanyake.
here, adv. Den ; de'ci.
hereafter, adv. Tokata.
hereby, adv. De'ciyatanhan; de'oij*
hereditary, a. Ainpekiciyapi.
herein, adv. De'en.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
heresy
heresy, ». Wooijspe to'keca.
heretofore, adv. De i'tokam.
heritage, ft. Hunkake etanhan yu-
hapi.
hermit, n. Tansna makoskan ti.
hero, ». Itaijcaijka ; wazaza.
heroic, a. Waditaka.
heron, w. Hoka.
hers, pron. I'ye ta'wa.
herself, pron. Iyehca.
hesitate, vi. Natunka; ecoijka-
pii).
hew, vt. Kakai) ; kaksa.
hey, interj. Wan.
hibernate, vi. Waniyetu un.
hicknp, hiccough, vi. Mdokaska.
hickory, w. Cansu.
hid, pp. Of HIDE.
hidden, pa. Nahmanpi.
hide, hid, vt. Anahma; nahman.
w. Ha; tatankaha; uka.
hidebound, a. Ukaaskapa.
hideous, a. Owanyagsica ; oasica.
hideously, adv. Oasinya.
hie, vi. Inahni.
hierarchy, ». Wowakanitancanpi.
hieroglyph, ». Woiyacinowapi.
high, a. 1. Wankantu; tehanwan-
kantu : a high hill. 2. Tan'ka ;
iyotai) : high heat. adv. Wai)-
kantuya.
high-flown, a. Wahaijicida.
highly, adv. Ni'na.
high-road, ». Cai)kutai)ka.
high-spirited, a. Iyotai) icida.
high-toned, a. Wacintanka.
highway, n. Caijkutaijka.
highwayman, n. Wamanonwicasa.
hilarity, ft. Wawihayapi.
hill, ft. 1. Paha ; he : the river hills.
2. Mahpazu : a hill of corn. vt.
Pahaya akata.
hillock, n. Paha ci'stiijna.
hillside, n. fteunnaptai).
hilltop, ft. Pahaii)kpa.
hilly, a. fio'ski.
hilt, ft. Ihupa ; wi'yuze.
him, pron. I'ye {Generally not ex-
83 hoe
pressed). Give him a book, wo-
wapi wai) ku.
himself, pron. Iyehca.
hind, n. Tawiye. a. He'kta.
hinder, vt. Kaseya ; kagiya.
hinder, a. He'kta ; unzeta.
hinderance, n. Wokase.
hindmost, a. He'kta ihanke.
hinge, ft. Tiyopaokihe. vi. En
ikoyaka.
hint, vt. Icahtag eya ; nahmana
okiyake. ft. Wowakta.
hip, w. Nite. Hip-bone, nisehu.
Upshot, a. Nisehu papsun.
hire, vt. Kazuzu odota. Hire out,
kazuzu oku. ft. Wokazuzu.
hireling, n. Kazuzu yuha.
his, pro. Ta'wa ; i'ye ta'wa.
hiss, vi. Sdi; sdi'sdi. vt. Asdi-
sdi ; kisica. ft. Asdisdipi ; sdi.
hist, interj. Si. Anagoptan.
historian, ft. Ehanna wicohai) oya-
ka.
history, n. Ehanna woyakapi.
hit, vt. 1. Apa. You hit it, ni'ye
apa. 2. Iyohi; iyecen econ.
vi. Iyapa. ft. Apapi ; iyapa.
hitch, vt. Iyakaska ; ikoyagya. ft.
Ikoyagyapi ; wokagi.
hither, adv. De'ciya. a. De'ciya-
tanhai) ; Y. Tahena.
hitherto, adv. Dehanyan.
hive, ». Tuhmaga ti'pi.
hiyes, ft. Ahinapapi.
ho, interj. Hi'wo.
hoar, a. Ska ; ho'.ta.
hoard, vt. Epatai) ; mnayai). n.
Womnaye ; o'ta.
hoarhound, n. Canhanpisasa pa.
hoarse, a. Ho'gita ; gi'ta.
hoary, a. Ska.
hoax, vt. Hna'yai). w. Wohnaye.
hobble, vt. Siha pahta. vi. Huste-
mani.
hobby, ft. E'cena kuwa.
hobby-horse, n. Can'sunktanka.
hod, ft. Upsizaitoksu.
hoe, ft. Mahicamna. vt. Akata.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
hoedown
hoedown, n. Ha'sapa tawowaci.
hoecake, n. Wokpaijpi spai).
hog, n. Kukuse.
hoggish, a. Ohaqsunkeca.
hogshead, n. Kokataqka.
hoist, vf. Wankaniyeya.
hold, irt. 1. Yu'za ; oyuspa : hold
the book. 2. Sutaya yuza; owaij-
ziyuza : hold the train, 3. Yuha ;
kuwa : hold a meeting. 4. Kipi ;
ohna yuha : %t will hold aU. 5.
Awacii) ; yawa : hold guiltless,
vi. Inazin ; hehaqyena ecoi). —
Hold forth, yutaijin ; wohdaka.
— Hold his own, he'cehna ye. —
Hold the horse for me, suqktan-
ka mi'ciyuza. n. Oyuspa : lost
his hold. Wokaske : the law has
a hold on him. Con/kaske : a
mountain hold. Wa'tasicu : the
hold was full.
holdback, n. On he'kta yu'zapi.
holder, n. Wi'yuze.
hole, n. Ohdoka.
holiday, n. Woskate aijpetu.
holily, adv. Wakaijyan.
holiness, n. Wowakai).
hollow, a. Skokpa ; hdo'geca ;
ohdogeca : a hollow tree. — Hol-
low-horn, hehdogeca. — Hollow
of the foot, sihape. — Hollow
cheeked, tapoi) sko'pa. vt. Yu-
skopa : hollow out a tree.
hollow-hearted, a. Wicakesni.
holy, a. Wakan.
homage, n. Woyuonihai).
home, n. Ti'pi; tiyata; ti. At
home, tiyata. — My home, ti'pi
mitawa. — Take home, ahda.
homeless, a. Ticodai).
homely, a. 1. Okinihaijsni ; ikce-
ka : a homely house. 2. Tiyata
iyeceoa.
homesick, a. Tiawakicin ; icoinni.
homestead, n. Makoce oicu ; ti'pi.
homeward, adv. Tiyata.
homicide, n. Wicasta kte'pi.
homily, n. Wowahokonkiya.
84 horribly
hominy, n. Pasdr.yapi.
homogeneous, n. Okage waijzina.
hone, n. Iyohdi ; izuza.
honest, a. Ohan owotaijna; wo-
wicake ; zon/ta.
honestly, adv. Owotaqna.
honesty, n. Woowotanna.
honey, n. Tuhmagacahaqpi ; wa-
stena.
honey-comb, n. Tuhmagasii).
honeysuckle, n. Caqwiskuye.
honor, n. Woyuonihai). vt. Yu-
onihai) ; ohoda.
honorable, a. Okinihai).
honorably, adv. Yuoqihaqyaq.
honorary, a. Woyuonihai).
hood, n. Sagdasin wapaha ; wa-
postai). — Hood, oun ; okodaki-
ciye.
hoodwink, vt. Istaakahpa; hna'-
yai).
hoof, n. Sake ; woteca sake.
hook, n. Ma'zayuksai). vt. Icu;
ikoyaka; manoi).
hoop, n. Canhdeska; kokawiyu-
skite. vt. YusMta. vt. Hotoi).
hoot, vi. Hinyaijkaga hoton.
hop, vi. Sisani ipsica ; ipsica ;
waci. n. Oipsica; wahpeona-
pohye.
}, vi. Cin ; waeiijyan ; awacii) :
hope thou in God. n. Ta'ku
cin'pi ; wowacin,ye ; woape.
hopejul, a. Wacinyai) ; waste kta
kecin ; waste kta se'ca.
hopeless, a. Wowaciijye ni'ca.
hopper, n. 1. Tu'we ipsica. 2.
Ohna ohnakapi.
horde, n. Wicobe.
horizon, n. Mahpiya maka i'ci-
yahde.
horizontal, a. Mda'ya icazopi.
horn, n. He ; ptehe ; wayazopi.
horned, a. He'toijna.
hornet, n. Tuhmaga kahohiyu.
horn-owl, n. Hinhanhetonna.
horrible, a. Ni'na si'ca.
horribly, adv. Okokipeya.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
horrid 85
horrid, a. Okokipe.
horrify, vt. Yusinyeya.
horror, n. Woyusinyan.
horse, n. Sunktanka. Y. & T.
Sun'kawakan. Saw-horse, akan
canbaksapi.
horseback, adv. Sungakan.
horse-dealer, n. Sungwopeton.
horsefly, n. Tatawanmduska.
horseman, n. Sungakanwicasta.
horseshoe, n. Sakemaza.
horsewhip, n. Sungicapsinte.
hose, n. 1. Iyahdehunska ; Y. hu-
yakon. 2. Mnibosdiikan.
hospitable, a. Wonwicayesa; oftan-
pi ; ti en i'pi waste.
hospitably, adv. Iyokipiya.
hospital, n. Wayazankatipi.
hospitality, n. Wicasato'keca on-
sidapi.
host, n. 1. Wicota; ozuye : a host
of people. 2. Ti'pitawa.
hostage, n. E'ekiya kaskapi.
hostess, n. Win 'y an ti'pitawa.
hostile, a. To'ka ; watoghda.
hostility, n. Kicizapi; to'kakici-
hostler, n. Sungawanyake.
hot, a. Ka'ta ; pa.
hotbed, n. Owanka ka'ta.
hotel, n. Owoteti'pi.
hotly, adv. Ni'na ; kanya.
hound, n. Sun'ka on wakuwapi.
hour, n. Wi'hiyaya ; oape.
hourly, adv. Oape iyohi.
house, n. 1. Ti'pi ; Wasicunti'pi.
2. Oyate, the house ofJudah.
house, vt. Timahen e'hnaka.
housebreaker, n. Wabotica.
household, n. Tiwahe.
housekeeper, n. Ti'piyuha.
houseless, a. Ticodan.
housemaid, n. Win'yan wowasi.
housewarming, n. Ti 'pi tec a kici-
copi.
housewife, n. Ti'piyuha tawicu.
hove, imp. of heave.
hovel, n. Ti'pisicedan.
hover, vi. O'ksankinyan un.
how, adv. To'ken ; to'ketu. How
are you, to'ken yaun he. — How
is the corn, wamnaheza to'ketu
he. — How far; how near, to-
hanyan he. — How many; how
much , to'nakeca he. — How
large; how small, tin'skokeca
he. Excla. Ta'ku. How far !
ta'ku te'han.
howbeit, conj. He'casta.
however, conj. He'casta. adv. To'-
ken... esta. However good he
is, to'ken waste esta.
howl, vi. Hoton ; sicahowaya.
howsoever, adv. To'ketu ce'yas.
hub, n. Hu psunka.
hubbub, n. S'a'se skan'pi.
huckleberry, n. Ha'za.
huddle, vt. Yuwitaya. vi. Wi'taya.
hue, n. Owapi ; iuijpi.
hug, vt. Po'skin yu'za.
huge, a. Tan'ka ; otan tonka.
hugely, adv. Ni'na ; otaijtonyan.
hugger, n. Po'skin yu'za.
hulk, n. Wa'ta tancan.
hull, n. 1. Ha ; ozuha : nut hulls.
2. Wa'taskokpa. vt. Ha ehpeya;
nasdaya.
hum, vi. Zizidowan ; a'nini do-
wan ; hmui). inter -j. E; eharj.
human, a. Wicasta ; wica. Human
voice, wieaho.
humane, a. Wicasta iyececa ; wa-
onsida.
humanely, adv. Waonsidaya.
humanity, n. Wicasta.
humanize, vi. Wicasta ka'ga.
humanly, adv. Wicasta iwaijya-
humble, a. On'sika; wa'hbadan.
humbly, adv. On'siya.
humbug, vt. Hna'yan. n. Wo-
hnaye.
humdrum, a. Oasica.
humerus, n. Hintkaijhu.
humid, a. Spa'ya.
humiliate, vt. Yuhukuya.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
humility
humility, n. Wicowahba.
humming-bird, n. Tanagidan.
humor, n. 1. Tawaciq : good hu-
mor. 2. Wowihatawacin : he is
full of humor. 3. Mini : the
humor of the eye,
humorist, n. Wawiha.
humorous, a. Wawihaye.
humorously, adv. Wawihaya.
lamp, n. Pazo.
humpback, n. Caqkahupazo.
hunch, n. Pazo : the earners hunch,
vt. Panini.
hundred, a. Opawhj&e.
hung, imp. of hang.
hunger, n. Wotektehdapi ; cin/pi.
vi. Cantiheya : ch).
hungry, a. Wotektehda ; docii).
hunt, vt. Ode ; ihni ; kuwa. Hunt
buffalo, wanase. — Hunt game
for food, wotihni. — Hunt the
horses, sungode. n. Wotihnipi ;
odepi.
hunter, huntsman, n. Wotihnisa.
hurl, vt. Kah'o iyeya.
hurly-burly, n. Owodutaton.
hurrah, vt. I'yakid'a.
hurricane, n. Tateohitika.
hurried, pa. Inanni.
86 idle
hurriedly, adv. Inahniyan.
hurry, vt. Inahniya. n. Woinanni.
hurt, vt. Ksu'weya ; kiunniya. n.
Wokiunni. \
hurtful, a. Wakiunniya ; di'ca.
husband, n. Hinnaku ; wicasta.
vt. Kpatai) ; kuwa.
husbandman, n. Wozuwicadta.
husbandry, n. Wakicanyanpi ; wa-
kpatanni.
hush, vt. Inina tin. vt. Tuasni.
husk, vt. Yuga ; ha ehpeya. n.
Ha ; wahuwapa ha.
husky, a. Ho'gita ; ho'aica.
hustle, vt. Ni'na 6kai) ; iyayeya.
hustler, n. Wohitika.
hut, n. Ti'pidai).
huzza, interj. Wi'ynskii) pan/pi.
hydrant, n. Minioicu.
hyena, n. Suijgmanitusicamna.
hymeneal, a. Kiciyuzapi.
hymn, n. Odowai). vt. Idowaij.
hyperbolic, a. Akawin.
hyphen, n. O'kihe icazopi.
hypnotize, vt. Wicahmurjga.
hypocrisy, n. Wohnaye.
hypocrite, n. Wicakefcni.
hypothesis, n. Woiyacii).
hysterics, n. HnaaMnyaqpi.
I
I, pro. Mi'ye ; mis ; wa. Who will
got I will go, tu'we ye kta,
mi'ye mde kta. — I want, waeii).
ice, n. Ca'ga. To break through
the ice, ca'ga naoksa. — Running
ice, cahhiyaya.
iceberg, n. Miniwaijca cahwita.
icebound, a. Cahiyanica.
icecream, n. Asanpi acahyapi.
Iced, pa. Acahyapi.
Iceplow, n. Cah'icazopi.
icicle, n. Cah'oii).
icy, a. Ca'ga se ; sni.
I'd, contr. of I would or I had.
idea, n. Woawacii).
ideal, n. Woiyacii). a. Tawacii)
en'tu ; ihaqmnapi.
identical, a. He'ehca.
identify, vt. Iyekiya; yawicaka;
yuokoi) wan zidai) .
idiom, n. Iapi okage.
Idiot, n. Ecawitkotkoka.
Idle, a. 1. Ta'kudai) econ sni ;
ku'za : an idle boy. 2. Ta'ku-
sni ; ituya ui) : idle words, vt.
Yutakunisni.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
idleness
idleness, n. Wokuza.
idler, n. Tu'we ku'za.
idly, adv. Kuziteya.
Idol, n. 1. Wakagapi ; wowakai).
2. Ta'ku iyotaijda : he is the
idol of his mother.
idolater, n. Wakagapi ohoda.
Idolatry, n. Wakagapi ohodapi.
idolize, vt. Wakagapi yuha.
If, cory. 1. Kinhai) : if you go.
2. He'cinhan : s/<e ewfod if you
had come. 3. Esta : / tcriU <;o,
if it hills me.
ignite, v*. Itkonya. in. Itkoi).
ignoble, a. Ta'ku taijin ani.
Ignominious, a. Wanteani.
Ignorance, n. Wasdonyeani.
Ignorant, a. Ta'kuna sdonye 6ni.
ignore, vt. Aktaani.
ilium, n. Nisehu.
ill, a. Wayazai}ka : he is ill. 2.
Si'ca : ill temper, adv. Tanyan-
sni : ill able.
Ulbred, a. Taij'yan icanyapisni.
Illegal, a. Woopo ohna sni.
Illegitimate, a. Owotannaani.
iUfavored, a. Owaijyagaica.
Illiberal, a. Wacintankaani.
illicit, a. Woope kaseya.
illiteracy, n. Waonspepiani.
illiterate, a. Onspekeani.
illnatured, a. Tawacinaica.
illness, n. Woyazai).
Ill-tempered, a. Tawacinaica.
Ill-treatment, n. Sicayakuwapi.
Illuminate, vt. Iyoyamya.
Illustrate, vt. Yutaniijyan oyaka.
illustrious, a. Okitaijii).
lllwill, n. Tawacin&ica.
Illy, adv. Tanyanani.
im-, pref. Sni : imperfect.
I'm, contr. I am.
image, n. Wakagapi ; okagapi.
imaginable, a. Awaciijpica.
imagination, n. Woawacii).
imagine, vt. Awaeii) ; kecii) ; ituya
kecii).
imbecile, a. Was'akeani.
87 implement
imbibe, vt. leu ; yanepa.
imbue, vt. Awaciijya.
imitate, vt. Iyecenecoi) ; un/ca.
immaculate, a. Woaapenica.
immaterial, a. To'kecaani.
immature, a. Stuijka.
immediately, adv. Wan/cahnana.
immemorial, a. Kiksuyapi i'tokam.
immense, a. Ni'na tan'ka.
immerse, vt. Okaspeya ; minin
iyeya.
immigrant, n. Oyatetokeca.
imminent, a. Waape ui).
immodest, a. Isteceani.
immoral, a. Owotannaani ; ai'ca.
immortal, a. Owihankewanica.
immortality, n. Wicoiitewanica.
immovable, a. Yuakanpicasni.
immutable, a. Yutokecapicaani.
imp, n. Wakaijaica ciijca.
impair, vt. Yuaica.
impale, vt. Icam e'hde.
impart, vt. Ku ; okiyaka.
impartial, a. I'akidecen kuwa.
impassable, a. O'pta yepicasni.
impatient, a. Waeirjtaijkasni.
impeach, vt. Iyaonpa.
impede, vt. Eagiya.
impel, vt. Iyayeya.
impend, vi. Iyape hai).
impenetrable, a. En yepicasni.
impenitent, a. Iyopeiciyeani.
imperative, a. Kathjyan.
imperceptible, a. TaijinSni.
Imperfect, a. Yustaijpiani ; on spa
wasteani.
imperial, a. Itancanfcca.
imperil, vt. Otoya.
imperious, a. Wankantu ; wanai)-
icida.
imperishable, a. Ihangyepicaani.
Impertinent, a. Iyehanyaijani ;
ohanwicastaani.
impetuous, a. Wohitika ; onanko.
impinge, vt. Kasewanka.
impious, a. Waohodaani.
implant, vt. Ozu.
Implement, n. Wi'kicanye.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
implicate
Implicate, vt. Aopekiya.
implicit, a. Ecaken ; a'taya.
implore, vt. Icekiya.
imply, vt. Ikoyake.
impolite, a. Ohaneciijsniyan.
impolitic, a. Wayupikesni.
Import 7 , vt. Oyatetokeca etanhai]
ahi.
im port, n. 1. Ta'kuahipi. 2. To'-
kenkapi.
Importance, n. Wotanka.
important, a. Ta'kuhca.
importune, vt. Kitanyan da.
impose, vt. Aehuaka ; kinkiya.
imposing, a. Wowinihan.
imposition, n. 1. Kinkiya; aoka-
nya kinkiyapi. 2. Aehnakapi.
impossible, a. Okihipicasni.
impostor, n. Tu'we wicahnaye.
impotent, a. Wowas'ake ni'ca.
impoverish, vt. Wahpaniya.
impracticable, a. Eeonpicasni.
impregnable, a. Ohiyepicasni.
impress, vt. Apuspe ; awacinya.
impressible, a. Wan'kadai).
impression, n. Apuspapi ; woawa-
cii).
Impressive, a. Awacinwicaye.
imprint, vt. Owa ; sutaya iko-
yake.
imprison, vt. Kaska.
improbable, a. Wicadapicasni.
impromptu, a. Piiciyesni.
improper, a. He'cetusni.
improve, vt. Yuwaste; tanyanki-
cun. vi. Wasteaya ; sam ecoi).
improvement, n. Yuwastepi ; ta'ku
oi) yuwastepi.
Improvident, a. Wakpataijsni.
imprudent, a. Ksa'pesni.
impudent, a. Istecesni.
impugn, vt. I'eniyeya.
Impulse, n. Wocantahde.
impulsive, a. Tawacin onanko.
Impunity, n. Woiyopeye co'daij.
impure, a. E'cedansni ; si'ca.
impute, vt. Iyaonpa ; ki'ciyawa.
in, prep. En; niahen; ohna. In
88 incomparable
the house, timahen. — In time,
iyehan. — In turn, i'ciyokiheya.
\n%pref. Sni.
inability, n. Okihisni.
inaccurate, a. He'cetusni.
inactive, a. Mdihecesni.
inadequate, a. Iyehantusni.
inadmissible, a. Icupicasni.
inadvertence, n. Awaciijpisni.
inanimate, a. Niyasni.
inappropriate, a. Iyecetusni.
inasmuch, adv. Ehaqtanhans ;
he'oi).
inattentive, a. Awacinsni.
inaudible, a. Taninsni.
inaugurate, vt. Ohnahde.
inborn, a. Yuhatoijpi.
incapable, a. Okihisni.
incapacitate, vt. Okihisniya.
incarcerate, vt. Kaska.
incarnate, a. Wicacenpi.
incase, vt. Ohnaka.
incautious, a. Waawacindni.
incendiary, n. Tiideya.
incense,**. Wi'zinyapi.
incensed, pa. Caijze.
incentive, n. Oij'ecoi).
Inception, n. O'tokahe.
incessant, a. Ayustansni.
incest, n. Takuya yu'za.
inch, n. Napsuoiyute.
incident, n. Woakipa ; ta'ku. a.
Kicica ; ikoyake.
incidental, a. Ecaken ; wanu.
incite, vt. I'yopastaka.
Inclement, a. Kihaijsica.
incline, vt. En yeya. vi. Wacin-
yuza ; patuza.
Inclined, pa. Atakinyanhai).
inclose, vt. Nataka ; aohomniya.
inclosure, n. Natakapi; conkaske.
include, vt. O'pekiya ; en un.
inclusive, a. Ko'ya ; o'pekiya.
incognito, a. Tu'we naicihbe.
incoherent, a. I'cikoyakesni.
income, n. Wokamna.
incommode, vt. Nagiyeya.
incomparable, a. Iyececa wanica.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
incompatible
incompatible, a. Okiciwastesni.
incompetent, a. Waokihisni.
incomplete, a. Yuatanpisni.
incomprehensible, a. Okannihpi-
casni.
inconsiderate, a. Waawaciijsni.
inconsistent, a. O'citkoijzeSni.
inconvenient, a. Wowiyunyanpi-
sica.
inconvertible, a. Yutokecapicasni.
incorrect, a. He'cetusni.
incorrigible, a. Yuwastepicasni.
incorrnptible, a. YusinpicaSni.
increase, vt. Yuota ; yutaijka. vi.
O'ta a'ya ; icaga. n. Aicage.
Incredible, a. Wicadapicasni.
increment, n. Aicage.
incubate, vi. Mai) ; akikna un.
inculcate, vt. Iwahokonkiya.
Incumbent, a. Ikoyaka.
incumbrance, n. Wokagi.
incur, vi. AJripeiciya ; icu.
incurable, a. Asniyepicasni.
indebted, a. Icazo.
indecent, a. Wowisteca.
indecision, n. Tawacinsutasni.
indecisive, a. Yustaqdni.
indecorous, a. Onspeke&ni.
Indeed, adv. A'wicakehai). excl.
Eoa : ehai).
indefatigable, a. Ecoijkap'insni.
Indefensible, a. Anazinpicasni.
indefinite, a. To'ketutaijinani.
indelible, a. Pazuzupicadni.
indelicate, a. A&ceca.
Indemnity, n. Wokazuzu.
indent, vt. Paosmaka.
Indenture, n. Wowapi apuspapi.
independence, n. Ta'waiciyapi.
independent, a. Ihduha; ihduha-
icida : ta'waiciya.
indescribable, a. Oyagpicafcni.
indestructible, a. Ihangyepieasni.
index, n. Ta'ku en un oyaka.
Indian, n. Ikcewicasta.
indicate, vt. Pazo.
indication, n. On sdonyapi.
indicative, a. {Oram.) Woyaka.
89 inevitable
Indicator, n. Wapazo.
indict, vt. Iyaonpa.
indictment, n. Woiyaonpa.
indifferent, a. To'kecasni.
indigenous, a. Makoce ta'wa.
indigent, a. Wahpanica.
indigestion, n. Won'owa&tesni.
indignant, a. Wahtedasni.
indigo, n. Wi'toye ; tosapa.
indirect, a. Katinyansni.
indirectly, adv. Aohomniyan.
Indiscernible, a. Sdonyepicasni.
indiscreet, a. Wi'yukcanfcni.
indiscriminate, a. To'kencinyan.
indispensable, a. Co'dan uijpicafcni.
indisposed, a. Ecetukesni.
indisputable, a. I'eniyeyepicasni.
indissoluble, a. Sdoyepicafcni.
indistinct, a. Ohmun ; taninsni.
indite, vt. E'ya ; owa.
individual, n. Wicasta ; tu'we. a.
I'yatayedai) ; wicitawa.
Individually, adv. Iyohiya.
indivisible, a. Kiyuspepica&ni.
indolent, a. Ku'za ; hun'kesni.
indomitable, a. Kaonspepicasni.
indoor, a. Timahen.
indorse, vt. Cazeakanowa.
indubitable, a. Cetunhdapicasni.
induce, vt. Cinkiya ; iyutanyai) ;
ka'ga.
inducement, n. Woiyutaijye.
induct, vt. En au.
indulge, vt. Iyowiijyai).
industrial, a. Wokage.
industrious, a. Ta'ku ka'gesa; mdi-
heca.
industry, n. Womdiheca.
indwell, vt. En oti.
inebriate, n. Witkos'a.
ineffective, a. Wawokihisni.
inelegant, a. OwasteSni.
ineligible, a. Iyecetu&ni.
inequality, n. O'citkonzedni.
inert, a. Skanskai) okihisni.
inestimable, a. Oyagpicasni ; wa-
kapeyawaSte.
inevitable, a. Yudnapicaani.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
inexcusable
Inexcusable, a. Akanpepicaani.
Inexhaustible, a. Yusonpicasni.
inexpedient, a. Iyehantusni.
inexpressible, a. Oyagpiea&ni.
Infallible, a. To'hhjni yuanaani.
infamous, a. Ni'na si'ca.
infancy, n. Hoksiyopa oun.
infant, n. Hoksiyopa.
infanticide, n. Hoksiyopa kte'pi.
infantry, n. Makaamani akicita.
infatuate, vt. Yuhnaskinyai).
infect, vt. Wosice kantai).
Infectious, a. I'ciyanpaya.
infelicity, n. Wa'piani.
infer, vt. Iynkcan.
Inferior, a. Hukuya; ku'ya ui).
infernal, a. Wakaijsica.
infest, vt. Nagiyeya ; kuwa.
infidel, n. Wicadasni.
Infinite, a. Woptecaani ; owihan-
kewanica.
infinitive, a. Ecaken.
infirm, a. Hun/kesni ; sintii).
infirmity, n. Woyazan.
inflame, vt. Ideya.
inflammatory, a. Waideya.
Inflate, vt. Yupogaij.
inflexible, a. Yutokecapicaani.
inflict, vt. Ecakicoi) ; iyopeya.
influence, vt. Iyutanye ; ecoijkiya.
n. Woiyutanye ; wowas'ake.
influential, n. Oie nanonpi.
influenza, n. I'ciyaza honpapi.
Influx, n. Oahi ; en u.
inform, vt. Okiyaka ; sdonyekiya.
Informal, a. Ikceka.
informally, adv. Ikceya.
informant, n. Tu'we wokiyake.
information, n. Wosdonye.
informed, pa. Wasdonya.
informer, n. Tu'we okiyaka.
Infraction, n. Kicaksapi.
Infringe, vt. Awantani.
infuse, vt. En okastai) ; ozuya.
ingenious, a. Wayupika.
ingraft, vt. En o'&tan.
ingratitude, n. Pidapisni.
ingredient, n. On ka'gapi.
90 inscrutable
ingress, n. En ya.
inhabit, vt. En ti.
inhabitant, n. En ti'pi.
inhale, vt. Yahota.
inhere, vi. Ikoyaka.
Inherit, vt. Hunkake aihpeya.
inhospitable, a. Wonwicayeani.
inhuman, a. Wicasta iyececesni
inimical, a. To'kaye.
inimitable, a. Wakapa.
iniquity, n. WoaMani.
initial, a. Otokahe.
initiate, vt. TokaeconWya.
Inject, vt. Mahen iyeya.
injudicious, a. Wi'yukcaqani.
injure, vt. Yuaica.
Injurious, a. Wayusica.
injustice, n. Woowotannaani.
ink, n. Minisapa.
inkling, n. Wowa^ta.
inkstand, n. Minisapa ozuha.
Inland, a. Heyata.
inlay, vt. Okookastan.
inlet, n. Okahmii) ; ondoka.
inmate, n. En ti.
inmost, a. Mahentunca.
inn, n. Owotetipi.
innate, a. Ecahececa.
inner, a. Mahentu.
innocence, n. WoaManicodai).
innocent, a. Wahtanisni; wayu-
sicesni.
innovation, n. Ituwayutokecapi.
innumerable, a. Yawapieasni.
inoculate, vt. O'stai) ; pandoka.
inoffensive, a. Wayusicesni.
inordinate, a. Aokageca.
inorganic, a. Okahcodai).
inquest, n. Wawiwaijhomniciye.
inquire, vt. & vi. Iwaijga ; akita.
inquiring, pa. Wawiwanga.
inquisitive, a. Wasdonyewacii).
Inroad, n. Canku.
insane, a. Waciijhnuni.
insatiable, a. I'mnasni.
inscribe, vt. Sutaya owa.
inscription, n. Owapi.
inscrutable, a. Okanninpicasni.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
insect 91
Insect, n. Watutka.
insecure, a. Okope.
insensible, a. Kiksuyesni; tan-
insni.
insensibly, adv. Taninsniyan.
inseparable, a. Yukinukaijpicasni.
insert, vt. En'iyeya ; ostai).
inside, j>rep. Mahen. a. Mahentu.
n. Mahentu ; supe.
insidious, a. Waape.
insight, n. Mahenwakita.
insignia, n. Wa'petokeca.
insignificant, a. Ta'kusni.
insincere, a. Wicakesni.
insinuate, vt. Nanman en i ; atan-
insnieya.
insipid, a. Takumnasni.
insist, vi. Kitan.
insolent, a. Tan'kaicida.
insoluble, a. flpanyan picasni.
insolvent, a. Kazuzu okihisni.
insomuch, adv. Hehanyan
inspect, vt. Amdeza.
Inspector, n. Wa'mdeza.
inspiration, n. Woniya ; ecoijkiya.
inspire, vt. Onlya ku. vi. Niya.
instability, n. Tawacin sutasni.
install, vt. Sutaya hde.
instance, n. Woecon ; he'ceca.
Instant, a. Wan'cahna ; dehantu.
n. Wowasaghde ; onazii).
instantly, adv. Wan'cahnana ; ki-
tanyan.
Instead of, prep. E'ekiya.
instep, n. Siitakaha.
instigate, vt. Econkiya.
instill, vt. Onspekiya.
instinct, n. Iyeciijkaawaciijpi. a.
Aiciciya.
Instinctively, adv. Iyecinka.
institute, vt. Hde ; ka'ga. n. Ta'ku
hde'pi ; woope ; woonspetipi.
instruct, vt. Onspekiya.
instruction, n. Woonspe ; woope ;
to ken econsipi.
Instructive, a. On onspepi wa'ste.
instructor, n. Waonspekiya.
instrument, n. Icuwa ; wowapi.
interest
instrumental, a. On'econpi. In-
strumental music, can'dowaij-
kiyapi.
insubordinate, a. Wananoijsni.
insufferable, a. Otawatesica.
Insufficient, a. Iyenakecasni.
insulate, vt. Isnaehde.
Insult, vt. Ostehda. Insult a
woman, wikisde.
insuperable, a. Okihipicasni.
insupportable, a. Tawatenyepica-
sni.
insurance, n. Idekazuzupi.
insure, vt. Idekazuzu.
insurgent, n. Wakipazin.
insurmountable, a. Adipicasni.
insurrection, n. Wokipazin.
intact, a. Zani ; he'cehna.
intangible, a. Yutanpicasni.
integer, n. A'taya.
integrity, n. Wozani.
intellect, n. Wasdonye ; nasn.
intellectual, a. Waawacin.
intelligence, n. Wasdonyapi ; wo-
sdonye.
intelligent, a. Wasdonya.
intemperance, n. Iyatandeiciyapi ;
witkopi.
intend, vt. Wacinyuza ; awacii).
intense, a. To'kenokihi; wohi-
tika.
intensely, adv. Ni'na.
intent, n. Tawacii).
intention, n. Waciijyuza.
intentional, a. Cin'econpi.
intently, adv. Awacinhca.
Inter 7 , vt. da ; hna'ka.
in'ter-, pref. Otahedan.
Intercede, vt. Iciya.
intercept, vt. Otahenaicu.
intercession, n. Icekiyapi.
interchange, vt. Kici<?u.
intercourse, n. Ki'ciskanpi.
interdict, vt. Tehirjda.
interest, vt, Awacinya ; en e'wa-
cin. n. Waawacinpi ; iyowa-
zapi ; ma'zaska aicage ; aicage ;
ta wayapi.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
interesting
interesting, pa, Onahon waste; awa-
ciijpiwaste.
interfere, vi. En iyeiciya ; kagiya.
interference, ft. Wokagi.
interim, ft. Oko ; iyozipi.
interior, a. Mahentu.
interject, vt. Maheniyeya.
interjection, w. Ihnuhaneyapi.
interline, vt. Otahedanowa.
Intermarry, vi. Kici kiciyuza.
intermeddle, vi. Iyowazasniskan.
interment, ft. Wicahnakapi.
Intermingle, vi. Icahiya an.
Intermission, n. Oko.
intermit, vt. Ci'stiyedai) econsni.
internal, a. Mahentaijhan.
international, a. Oyate wi'ciyota-
hedai).
Interpolate, vt. Iapi akaga.
interpose, vt. En iyeya ; en hiyui-
ciya.
interpret, vt. Ieskaoyaka. *
interpreter, n. Ieska.
interrogate, vt. Wi'wanga.
interrupt, vt. Kagiya ; anapta.
intersect, vt. I'cipawega.
intersperse, vt. Enana ehde.
Intertwine, vt. Icahi yuwi.
Interval, ft. Oko ; otahedai).
intervene, vi. Otahedai) un.
interview, vt. Wi'waijga.
intestate, a. Woyuha oij tak eye*
sni.
Intestine, a. Mahentu.
intimate, a. Kici un sa ; ikiyena ;
mahentu. vt. Onspa yataijii).
intimidate, vt. Yusinyeya.
Into, prep. Mahenjen.
intolerable, a. Tawatenyepicasni.
intolerant, a. Iyowinyesni.
intoxicate, vt. Witkoya.
intoxicated, a. Witko.
intractable, a. Kuwapicasni.
intransitive, a. Aihpeyapisni.
intransitu, a. Toksupi en.
intrepid, a. Itonpesni.
intricate, a. Oskiske.
intrigue, n. Nahmai) skan'pi.
92 irksome
Intrinsic, a. A'tayedai).
introduce, vt. En iyeya ; en ahi.
2. Tuweoyaka.
introductory, a. Otokahe.
Intrude, vt. Kitanskan ; iyecetu-
sni en i.
intuition, n. Ecakensdonyapi.
inundate, vt. Amnitan.
Inure, vt. Ecewaktaya. vi. Ki'-
cihai).
invade, vi. En i ; takpei.
invalid, a. Sihtii).
invalid, a. Ta'kusni.
invalidate, vt. Ta'kusniya.
invaluable, a. Waokiyehca ; ni'na
waste.
Invariable, a. He'cetuwanzica.
invariably, adv. O'hinni.
invasion, n. Wotakpe ; eni'pi.
invective, n. Woyasihtin.
inveigh, vi. En ohoyeya.
invent, vt. Ka'ga ; tokakaga.
inventive, a. Okahwayupika.
inventor, n. Tokawohdoka.
in'ventory, w. Woyuhaowapi.
inverse, a. Unman eciyatanhai).
invest, vt. En e'hnaka ; kicun ;
akahpa; unkiya.
investigate, vt. To'ketu ode.
inveterate, a. Ayustan. okihisni.
invidious, a. Wahtesni.
invigorate, vt. Was'agya.
invincible, a. Ohiyepicasni.
invisible, a. Wanyagpicasni.
invitation, n. Kicopi.
Invite, vt. Kico ; iyutanye.
invoice, n. Woyuhaowapi.
Invoke, vt. Icekiya.
involuntary, a. Awachjsni.
involve, vt. Aopekiya.
invulnerable, a. O'picasni.
Inward, a. & adv. Mahentu.
iodine, n. Iunpizi.
iota, ft. Ci'stinna.
Iowa, np. Ayuhba.
ire, ft. Wocanze.
Irish, ft. Sagdasaiasica.
irksome, a. Wawicatuka.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
iron
Iron, n. Ma'za ; mazasapa ; mazi-
pamdaye. a. Ma'za iyececa;
suta. vt. Ma'za ikoyaka ; ma'-
za okatai).
ironical, a. I'had eyapi.
irrational, a. Waciijksapesni.
irreconcilable, a. YuwastepicasDi.
irregular, a. Woopeohnasni ; ka-
tiijyaijsni.
irrelevant, a. A'etoptasni.
irreligious, a. Ta'ku Wakai) oho-
dasni.
irreparable, a. Piyepicasni.
irresistible, a. I'tkokipepicaSni.
irresolute, a. Tawaciijhahadai).
Irreverent, a. Waohodasni.
irrigate, vt. Wozupi amnitaijya.
irritable, a. Waciijhiijyaijza.
irritate, a. Yucaijze ; yazaqya.
irruption, n. Ahinaqpapi.
is, am, are, be, vi. 1. Uij ; yai}ka :
he is well. 2. E'e : this is the
man. 3. He'ca : this is a horse.
93 jest
island, isle, n. Wi'ta.
islander, n. Witoti.
isolate, vt. Ifcnana uijkiya.
Issue, vt. Wicaku; pamni: issue
clothing, vi. U ; hinaijpa ; owi-
haqkeya. n. Hiyu ; uya ; ta'ku
hiyu ; ciijca ; owihaijke.
Isthmus, n. Makoce skiskita.
it, pro. He. It is I, he miye.
{Generally unexpressed in Da-
kota.) It snows, wapa. — It is
too body ni'na sicaya.
Italic (letters), a. Oowa atakiijyai).
itch, n. Yaspuyapi.
itchy, a. Yaspuya.
item, n. Ptenyena oyakapi ; oi-
yawa.
itemize, vt. Kpaijyena oyaka.
itinerate, vi. Iyaza omani.
its, pron.pos. Heta'wa.
Itself, pron. Iyehca.
ivory, n. Pasuhaijska hi.
ivy, n. Wi'yuwi ecato.
Jab, vt. Capa ; capaiyeya.
jabber, vt. Oijspekesni ia.
Jack, n. Koska ; wica ; fcoij'soi)-
mdoka; ma'zaicuwa; wi'yoki-
hedai).
Jackall, n. Suijgmanitu.
Jackass, n. Soij'soijmdoka.
jacket, n. Okdeonzhjca
Jack-knife, n. Mi'yuksizapi.
jaded, pa. Watuka.
jag, n. fici ; wokiij.
jagged, a. fici'hci ; he'he.
jail, n. Owicakaske.
jailbird, n. Tu'we kaskapi.
Jailer, n. Wokaske awaqyake.
jam, vt. Wi'tayaiyeya ; paskica ;
vi. Kataiheya. n. O'cikaqsni ;
waskuyeca yuzapi.
Jamb, n. Tiyopaozuha.
jangle, n. Akinicapi ; yuwiwi.
Janitor, n. Tiyopaawaijyake.
January, n. WiteM.
Jar, vt. Yuhuhuza. n. Wocaijcaq ;
makacega.
Jargon, n. Iapihcasni.
jaunt, n. Wi'kcekceomanipi.
javelin, n. Wahukezadai).
jaw, n. Cehupa. vt. Aia.
jay, n. Zitkato.
jealous, a. Nawizi.
jealousy, n. Wowinawizi.
Jeer, vt. Iha.
Jehovah, np. Jehowa.
jehu, n. Suijgkahapaohitika.
jelly, n. Nini.
jeopardize, vt. Okokipe ka'ga.
jeopardy, n. Wokokipe.
jerk, vt. Yukabicu; kahoiyeya.
Jerked meat, pa'pa.
jest, vi. I'had eya.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
Jester
Jester, n. Wawihaka.
Jet, n. Obosdi ; in'yansapa.
Jew, np. Judawicasta. v. Yahu-
kuya.
Jewel, n. In'yanteftika ; oh).
Jibe, vi. O'citkoijza.
jig, n. Wowaci ohanko.
jigjog , adv. Kahoho.
Jill, n. Wikoskadan.
jilt, v<. Okiya hna'yan.
jingle, vt. Yusna. vi. Sna'sna.
Job, vt. Opiye ecehna wi'yopeya.
n. Woecoi).
Jockey, n. &ui)gkuwawicasa. vt.
Hna'yai).
Jocose, a. Wowiha.
jocular, a. Wawihaha.
Jog, vt. Panini. vi. Nacamya.
join, vt. 1. Yuokonwaniidan ; i'ci-
koyagya : join fortunes; join
the ends. 2. O'pa ; kici ya : I
will join you. 3. Kici ecoi) :
join battle, vi. 1. I'ciyokihe
un : the farms join. 3. O'kon-
wanzidai) un : let us join in our
work. a. Pta'ya.
Joint, n. O'kihe ; obaspe. Put out
of joint, papsun.
Jointed, a. O'kihe yukai).
Jointly, adv. Wi'taya.
Joist, n. Owanka eutuhu.
Joke, vt. I'hadeciya. vi. I'hadeya.
n. Wowiha ; wowiha iapi.
Jollification, n. Wihahakiciyapi.
jolly, a. Wi'haha ; wowiha.
jolt, vt. Kahuhuza.
jostle, vt. Panini ; yucancai).
jot, n. Wokpe; ci'stiyedan. vt.
Ptenyedan owa.
journal, n. Anpetuiyohi owapi ;
wotai) in wo wapi ; w i c o h a r\
owapi.
journalist, n. Wotaijinka'ga.
journey, n. Oicimani. vi. I'cima-
niya.
journeyman, n. Wowasi econo-
mani.
jovial, a. Wi'yuskin ; wi'haha.
94 just
owl, n. Cehupa.
oy, n. Wowiyuskii).
oyful, a. Wi'yuskin.
oyfully, adv. Wi'yuskinyan.
oyless, a. Wowiyuskii) co'dan.
oyous, a. Wi'yuskii).
ubilant, a. Wi'yuskii) pan 'pan.
nbilee, n. Wowiyuskii) anpetu.
udfe, n. Wayaco ; wayasu. vt.
Yaco ; Y. & T. yasu ; yukeai) ;
iyukcan.
judgment, n. Woyaco ; woyasu ;
wowiyukcai) ; wi'yukcaijpi.
judicatory, n. Wi'yukcan omni-
ciye.
judicature, n. Wi'yukcanpi.
judicial, a. Wi'yukcan.
judicious, a. Wowiyukcai) ohna ;
waste.
jug, n. Makazanzai).
juggle, vt. Hna'yan. vi. Wakan-
kanyandkan.
juggler, n. Wapiya.
jugular, a. Tahu.
juice, n. Hanpi ; mini.
juicy, a. Hanpi o'ta.
July, n. Mdokecokawi ; canpa-
sawL
jumble, vt. To'kencinyai) ehpeya.
n. To'ketutaniijsni.
jump, vt. Ipsica ; wankankan iye-
ya; ipsinkiya. n. Oipsica.
Jump over, apsica.
junction, n. I'ciyohpaya ; mdo'te.
Juncture, n. Woakipa.
June, n. Wazustecasawi.
jungle, n. Otehi ; taskozu.
junior, a. Hakakta ; o'kihe.
Jupiter, n. Wakinyai).
jurisdiction, n. Woawaijyake.
jurist, n. Waaiawicasa.
juror, n. Wi'yukcankiyapi.
jury, w. Wi'yukcai) optaye.
just, a. Owotanna ; woope yuha :
a just man. adv. 1. Iyehantu-
dan ; hehantudai) hca : just
noon. 2. Ki'tanna : J can just
see. 3. fica : just alike; just
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
justice
now. 4. He'e hca : just to hurt
me.
justice, n. Woowotanna ; wowi-
cake.
Jnstif icatlon, n. Yuowotannapi.
95 knave
justify, vt. Yuowotanna.
justly, adv. Owotanna.
justness, n. Woowotanna.
Jut, vi. Pazohiyu.
juvenile, n. Wakanheia.
K
Kansas, n. Kan'ze ; Kahanze.
keel, n. Wa'ta sicu.
keen, a. 1. Pe : a keen edge; a
keen breeze. 2. Wacinksapa :
a keen lawyer.
keenly, adv. Ni'na.
keep, vt. Yuha; awanyaka. vi.
Ui) ; yai)ka. Keep at it, ayu-
stai) sni skan. — Keep his bed,
owanka en ui). — Keep cool,
mdesya ihduha. — Keep com-
pany, o'hanhdeya. — Keep down,
kun yu'za. — Keep a feast, omni-
ciye econ. — Keep for, ki'ciyu-
ha. — Keep from, neyam yuha.
— Keep on, san'pa econ. — Keep
out of, etanhai) ihduha. — Keep
still, inina un; owanzi un. —
Keep the road, canku ohna ya.
— Keep up, iyehan ui). — Keep
warm, cosya un.-rlTeep well,
zaniyan un.
keeper, n. Wa'wanyake.
keeping, n. Woawanyake ; awan-
yake ; okiciwaste.
keepsake, n. Oi) kiksuyapi.
ken,trt. Sdonya. !
kennel, n. Sun'katipi.
kept, imp. of keep.
kernel, n. Co ; su.
kerosene, n. Petizanzai) wi'hdi.
kettle, n. Ce'ga.
key, n. 1. Iyuhdoka ; Y. iyusdo-
ka ; T. iyuhloka. 2. Iyuhomni :
watch-key. 3. Ho oiyahe.
keyhole, n. Iyusdoke ohdoka.
key-note, n. Hohute.
keystone, n. In'yanawakeyapii-
tancai).
kick, vt. Nahtaka; nabagbaka.
Kick up a fuss, woskiske ka'ga.
n. Wonahtake.
kid, n. Tatokadancinca; tatokaha.
kidnap, vt. Wicasta manon.
kidney, n. Paksin ; Y. azuntka.
kill, vt. Kte ; teya ; ehpeya.
killer, n. Wicakte.
kiln, n. In/yai) acetipi.
kin, n. Wotakuye.
kind, a. Waoqsida : waste. Kind
to, on/sida. n. Ocaze ; obe.
kindle, vt. Ideya : ka'ga. vi. Ide.
kindling, n. On ideyapi.
kindly, adv. Waondidaya ; cante-
wasteya.
kindness, n. Wowaonaida.
kindred, a. & n. Takukiciyapi.
klne, n. Ptewiye.
king, n. Wicastayatapi.
kingdom, n. Wokiconze.
kingfisher, n. Eusdeca.
kink, n. Oyuha. vt. Yuhaha.
kinky, a. Yumnimniza.
kinnikinic, n. Cansaaa.
kinsfolk, n. Wotakuye.
Kiowa, n. Wi'tapaha.
kip, n. Ptezicanaha.
kiss, vt. Fitputaka.
kissing, n. I'itputakapi.
kit, n. Eokana ; inmu cinca.
kitchen, n. Owohetipi.
kite, n. Minihuhakiyekiyapi ; upi-
zate tan'ka.
kitten, n. Inmusunkana.
kitty, n. Inmusunka cincana.
knack, n. Wowayupika.
knapsack, n. Wapapsunka.
knave, n. Wicahnayesa.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
knead 96
knead, vt. Patinza.
knee,*. Hupahu ; eiyoto ; T.&T.
eankpe.
kneel, knelt, vt. Canpeskamakahde
inazin.
knee-pan, n. Takangi. T. Cai)-
kpehu.
knell, ». Pan'panpi.
knew, trop. of know.
knlcknack, w. Ta'kuani.
knife, ». Isan. Y. Mi'na. T. Mi'-
la. Butcher -knife, isanpesto ;
mi'napesto. — Case-knife, isan-
mdaska ; mipisda. — Pocket-
knife, isaijyukatinpi ; miyukai-
zapi.
knight, n. Wowaste itancan.
knit, vt. Kazonta; ikoyaka; yuski.
knives, n. pi. of knife.
knob, n. Psunka.
knock, vt. Apa : fcnocfc him on the
head. 2. Kabubu; katoto : knock
at the door. Knock a thing
away , kakamiyeya. — Knock
down, kawanka; kun enpeya.
— Knock a hole, kandoka. —
Knock off, kaha iyeya. — Knock
out the eye, ista kakpa. — Knock
together, i'ciyapa. — Knock un-
der, kahukun iyeya. — Knock
up, kawankan iyeya. ». Kato-
topi ; oape.
knoll, ft. Pazodan ; paha.
knot, n. 1. Okaake : tie a knot.
A bow-knot, okaake yusdutapi.
2. Adetka; osnaze: the board
wasfuU of knots.
knotty, a. Adetka o'ta ; yuwi ; iyn-
kcantenika.
know, knew, vt. 1. Sdonya: do
you know the road. 2. Onspe :
/ know my lesson. 3. Iyekiya :
I don't know you.
knowledge, n. Wosdonye.
known, pp. of know.
knuckle, n. Napakaha. vi. Patus
UI).
kodak, n. On'iteicupicika.
Kootenai, np. Sku'tani."
Koran, np. Mohammed Wowapi-
wakan.
Kwapas, np. Pe'sa.
label, n. Kansu ; wowasagkde.
labor, vi. fltani. n. Wontani.
laboratory, n. Oskinciyetipi.
labored, a. On ni'na ntanipi.
laborer, n. Tu'we Mani ; wo-
waai.
laborious, a. Econpi tenike ; tke ;
ni'na akan.
lace, ft. Sinaapahdate gangan.
vt. Iyakaska ; yuwi.
lacerate, vt. Bahonhon.
lack, vt. Ni'ca ; iyokpaniun ; ica-
kiza ; iyohiani.
laconic, a. Coya ; pte'cena.
lacrimal, a. Istamni.
lacrosse, n. Takapsieapi.
lad, n. Koakana.
ladder, n. Caniyadipi. Y. Can-
nakde.
lade, vt. Kiijkiya ; ozudanya.
Laden, ozudan ; wakin.
ladle, n. Iyokapte.
lady, ladies, n. Win'yan ; win'yan-
waste.
lady's slipper, n. Pi'skotahanpe.
lag, vi. He'ktaun ; hanhi.
laggard, n. Hun'kesni.
lagoon, n. Minikazedan.
laid, pp. of lay.
lair, n. Wamaniti.
lake, n. Mde.
lamb, n. Ta'hcaska cinca.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
lame
lame, a. Huste; ecetusni. vt.
Yuecetusni.
lamely, adv. On'siya.
lament, vt. Aceya. t*. Ce'ya.
lamentable, a. Oiyokisica.
lamp, n. Petizanzan.
lampblack, n. Wi'sapa ; cehnagi.
lance, n. Wahukeza. vt. Capa.
lancet, n. Kanicakpe.
land, n. Maka; makoce. M>wf
totw?, maka spa'ya. — View the
land, makoce waqyaka. vt.
fletezu. vi. Ihuni ; hihuni.
landing, n. Oahuni ; hihuni.
landlady, n. Win'yai) tiyuha.
landlord, n. Owotetipiyuha.
landmark, n. Wowasaghde.
land-office, n. Makoce owiyopeye.
landscape, n. Makoce owanyake.
landslide, n. Makoce kaoksa.
landwarrant, n. Makoce on icupi.
lane, n. Cankuacankaskapi.
language, n. Iapi.
languid, a. Ahtate; waecoijkapin.
languish, vi. fiaijye.
languor, n. Woeconkapin.
lank, a. Sta'ka ; tamaheca.
lantern, n. Tankanpetizanzan.
lap, n. Siyoto ; cankpe. vt. I'ta-
kihna iyeya ; sdi'pa.
lap-dof, n. Siyoto sun'ka.
lapse, vi. Hiyaya ; ihunni.
larboard, n. Wa'tacatkata.
larceny, n. Womanon Grand lar-
ceny, womanoi) tan/ka.
lard, n. Kukuee ihdi.
large, a. Tan'ka ; woptecasni. So
large, hin skotanka.
largely, adv. Tan/kaya.
lariat, n. Wi'kan ikceka.
Iark,n. Sdo'sdona.
larva, n. Wamduskana.
lascivious, a. Ecinsniyan.
lash, n. Icapsinteikai) ; apapi. vt.
Apa ; kapsinpsinta.
lass, n. Wikoska.
lasso, vt. Wi'kankah'ooyuspa. n.
Wi'kaq.
97 lawyer
last, a. & adv. Ehake : the last
cent. Hekta : last Summer. At
last, owihanke ekta; un'han-
keta. vi. Ecen un j te'han un.
n. Can/siha.
lastly, adv. Ehake.
lasting, pa. Te'han un.
latch, n. Inatake.
late, adv. Te'han. a. 1. Te'han
hi sni : a late Spring. 2. Aska-
tudan : late news. 3. Te'hantu ;
ihanketa : he was late coming.
Of late, askatudan.
lately, adv. Askatudan. Y. De-
cana.
latent, a. Taninsni un.
later, a. Iyohakam.
lateral, a. Bdakinyai).
latest, a. Ehake.
lath, n. Cansbuna.
lathe, n. Yuhomni pazipapi.
lather, n. Wipazaza tage.
latltade, n. Ohdakinyan.
latterly, adv. Askatudan.
laud, vt. Yatan ; yatanka.
laudable, a. Yawastepica.
laudanum, n. Istinma pezuta sbu.
laudatory, a. Wayatanpi.
laugh, vi. lha. n. Ihapi.
laughable, a. Wowifta.
laughter, n. Ihapi.
launch, vt. Mininiyeya ; iyayeya.
n. Wa'tamdaska.
laundress, n. Win 'y an wozaza.
laundry, n. Wozazatipi.
lava, n. In/yai) sdo.
lavatory, n. Owozaza.
laver, n. Ohna wozazapi.
lavish, a. O'tayusota ; wayusota.
law, w. Woope ; wowasukiye - y
woecon ; wa'kiyapi.
lawful, a. Woopeohna ; he'cetu.
lawgiver, n. Woopekaga.
lawless, a. Woope ahopesni.
lawn, n. Ticahda pezito ; mini-
huha.
lawsuit, n. Woope ekta kuwapi.
lawyer, n. Waaiawicasta.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
lax
98
lenient
Iftx, a. Tiq'zeAni ; sutaani.
laxly, adv. To'kencinyan.
lay, vt. 1. E'hnaka : lay it down.
— 2. Okada : lay eggs. — 3.
Enpeya : lay waste the country.
— 4. Yuwiyeya : lay plans. —
5. Kun iyeya : lay tlie storm.
Lay away, kihuaka. — Lay hold,
oyuspa. imp. of lie, which
see. n. Odowai) ; makomdaye.
a. Itancai) sni.
layer, n. Oehnake ; okage.
layman, n. Itancandui.
latily, adv. Iwahnana.
laziness, n. Wicokuza.
lazy, a. Ku'za ; hun'kesni ; ecoij-
kapin.
leach, vt. Ske'pa.
lead, n. Ma'zasu.
lead, led, vt. A'ya ; yus a'ya : lead
your sister, vi. 1. Tokaheya
ya : you lead. 2. Iyahde : leads
to the river, n. O'tokahe ;
oyanke tokaheya.
leader, n. Wotokahai) ; itancai).
lading, pa. Tokahai).
leaf, leaves, n. Ape; canwapa.
vi. Ape uya.
leafless, a. Ape wanica.
leafy, a. Ape o'ta.
league, n. 1. Wodakota; okodaki-
ciye. 2. Makaiyutapi ya'mni.
leak, vt. 1. Kuse : the pail leaks.
2. Ohiyu : the roof leaks.
leaky, a. Euse.
lean, a. Tamaheca. vt. Ataoi)pa ;
patuza. vi. Icanhai) ; kaonya
hai).
leap, leapt, vt. Apsica : leap the
fence, vi. Ipsica. n. Oipsica.
leap-frog, n. AJricipsicapi.
leap-year, n. Waniyetu itopa.
learn, vt. Oijspeiciciya ; iyukcai).
vi. Oijspe ; okanniga ; nahoi).
learned, a. Waonspeka.
learning, n. Wosdonye ; wo-
ksape.
lease, vt. Oku ; makoce oku.
a. Iyotai) ci'stujna. adv.
Iyotai).
leather, n. Tataijkaha ; taha.
leave, left, vt. 1. Enpeya; ayu-
stai) ; kihnaka : leave it here.
2. Okapta i not a drop left. 2.
Tokai) ya : / want him to leave.
n. Woiyowiijkiya ; mapeyuzapi.
leaven, n. Wi'naponye. vt. Na-
ponya.
leaves, n. pi. of leaf.
leavings, n. Okaptapi.
lecherous, a. Wicins'a.
lecture, vt. Wahokoqkiya. n. Wo-
wahokonkiye.
led, imp. of lead.
ledge, n. In'yai) maya.
ledger, n. Oicazowowapi tan/ka.
lee, n. I'tahdahbe.
leech, n. Tusda.
leek,n. Psin.
leer, vi. Hdakinyanetonwan.
left, imp. of leave.
left, a. Oatka ; napecatka.
leg, n. Hu ; huha ; oyaya.
legacy, n. Waihpeyapi.
legal, a. Woope ohna.
legalize, vt. Woope oi) yuecetu.
legend, n. Ehannawoyakapi.
legged, a. Hu yuha.
legging, n. Hun ska.
legible, a. Yawapiwaste.
legion, n. Ni'naota.
legislate, vi. Woopeka'ga.
legislature, n. Woopekaga omni-
cive.
legitimate, a. Woopeohna.
leisure, n. Oko ; ta'ku ecoijsni.
leisurely, adv. Inahuisniyai).
lemon, n. Taspanzi han/ska.
lemonade, n. Taspaqzihaqpi.
lend, lent, vt. Oku.
length, n. Ohaqska. At length,
un'hanketa ; haij'skeya.
lengthen, vl. Yuhanska.
lengthwise, adv. Ohai)skaya.
lengthy, a. Han 'ska.
lenient, a. Waoqsida ; wa'hba.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
lenity
lenity, n. Wowahba.
leas, n. Istazanzan zanzai).
lent, n. Akihaijiciyapi hai) ska.
lent, imp. of lend.
leopard, n. Inmuhdeska.
leper, n. Leprosy ececa.
leprosy, n. UkahdiSica woyazan.
less, a. & adv. A'okpani ; ihukun ;
ci'stiijna. suf. Co'dan ; wani-
ca : a fatherless child.
lessen, vt. Yucistina ; yuaokpani.
lesser, a. Ci'stiijna.
lesson, n. Woope.
lest, conj. O'kini.
let, vt. 1. Iyowinkiya; ito. Let
alone, ayustai). — Let doicn,
kun'iyeya. — Let go, ayustai). —
Let in, en'iyeya. 2. Oku; ka-
zuzu oku : he let his farm.
lethargy, w. Wokuza.
letter, n. 1. Wowapi (kici^upi
he'ca) : write me a letter. 2.
Oowa : he don't know his letters.
3. Wowapi oijspe : a man of
letters, vt. Oowa ka'ga.
lettuce, n. Wahpeyutapi.
levee, n. 1. Kicicopi: the pres-
ident's levee. 2. Wakpa o'huta.
level, a. Mda'ya ; iyehanyan wai)-
kantu. vt. Yumdaya. n. Omda-
yo ; wankantu oiyute.
lever, n. Caijipaptanye.
levity, n. Tke'sni ; ta'kusni.
levy, vt. Mnayeai ; aehnaka.
lewd, a. Si'ca ; wiciijpi.
lexicon, n. Ieskawowapi.
liable, a. Ikoyake ; iyeoeca.
liar, n. Itoijsni ; owewakan.
libel, n. Woyasica. vt. Yasica.
liberal, a. Ohaijpi : a liberal giver;
okamdaya : a liberal education;
to'ken ciij'cin : a liberal thinker.
n. I'ye to'ken cin un.
liberate, vt Kiyuska.
libertine, n. Wi'hduhesni ; wica-
wihomni.
liberty, n. Ta'waieiyapi ; woiyo-
winkiye.
99 lightning-bug
librarian, n. Wowapiawanyake.
library, n. Wowapiopahi.
license, vt. Iyowinkiya.
licentiate, n. Econktaiyowinki-
yapi.
licentious, a. Wawicinanas'a.
lick, vt. Sdi'pa. n. Oape; wo-
sdipa.
lid, n. Iha; oakahpe. Eyelid,
istozuha.
lie, lay, lain, vi. 1. Iwaijka : lie
down and sleep. 2. Waijka ;
hpa'ya: it lies east. 3. Yan-
ka : lie hid.
lie, lied, vi. Itonsni. Y. & T. Owe-
wakan : he lied about it. n.
Woitonsni ; owewakanpi.
liege, a. Wicaka ; okinihai).
lien, n. Wokaske.
lieu, n. To'he. In lieu of, e'ekiya.
lieutenant, n. O'kiheitaijcan.
live, lives, n. Oni ; wiconi ; ni'pi.
life-estate, n. Woyuha ni'pi he-
hanyan yuhapi.
lifeless, a. Ni'sni ; ta ; hun'kesni.
lifelike, a. Ni iyececa ; ni se'ca.
lifelong, a. Tohanyai) ni.
lifetime, n. Anpetu ni.
lift, vt. Yuwankan icu ; icu.
ligament, n. Ran.
ligature, n. Ikai) ; wi'caske.
light, n. Iyoyanpa ; petizanzai) :
bring me a light, vt. Iyoya-
mya ; ideya : light the lamp.
vi. Iyahai) ; en hi. a. 1. Ka-
pozedai) : light wood. 2. Ci'-
stina : a light snow; a light
error. 3. Ska; san : a light
complexion. 4. Iyoyanpa; i'zan-
zan : a light room.
lightbread, n. Aguyapitacagu.
lighten, vt. 1. Yukapozedai) :
lighten the boat. 2. Iyoyamya :
lighten the way.
lightly, adv. Iwastedan ; kapoze-
dan ; awacinsniyan.
lightning, n. Wakai)hdi.
lightning-bug, n. Wanyeca.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
lignite
100
lizard
lifiite, n. Pe'tacahdi sutasni.
like, vt. Iyokipi ; wastedaka : I
like to run. a. Iyeoeca : like
his mother, adv. Iyecen : do it
Wee he does. vi. Ikiyedan; owa-
teca : he liked to have fallen.
likelihood, n. Se'ececa.
likely, a. 1. Naceca. 2. Waste.
liken, vt. Iyaciij.
likeness, n. Ouncage ; iteowapi.
likewise, conj. Nakun ; is'eya.
liking, n. Wowastedake.
lily, n. Mnancanca.
limb, n. Adetka ; oyaya.
limber, a. Wins win zedan.
lime, n. In/yaijacetipi.
limit, n. Owihanke. vt. Hehaij-
yananapte.
limitation, n. Owihankeyapi.
limited, a. A'okpani ui).
limp, vt. Hustemani. a. Patinsni.
limpid, a. Mde'za.
line, n. 1. Wi'kan ; hanonta :
stretch the line. 2. Oicago ; oi-
cazo : draw a line ; the north
line of my place. 3. Caijkuyo :
read four lines ; stand in line;
a line of houses. 4. Wiconai) ;
woecoi) : line of business, vt. 1.
Cankuye ka'ga : line up the
men. 2. I'takihna ka'ga : line
a dress.
lineage, u. Ouncage.
lineal, a. Caijkuye owotanna.
linen, n. Miuihuhasuta.
linger, vi. Ye'kapin ; ye'sni un.
lingering, a. Te'hanun.
linguist, n. Iapi wayupika.
liniment, n. Wi'pakinte.
lining, n. Apate ; imahen un.
link, n. Oyuksa ; okaske. vt. Iko-
yake.
linseed, n. Wi'hdisu.
linsey, n. Ta'ncahin ioahi.
lint, n. Minihuna hin.
lion, n. Mna'za.
lioness, n. Mna'za wi'ye.
lionize, vt. Yawas'aka.
lip, n. Iha. Sore lips, iha hdi.
Upper lip, pute. Lower lip,
isti. 2. Opapun ; tete : the Up
of the cup.
liquefy, vt. Ooookaga.
liquid, n. Miniiyececa ; ta'ku ka-
duza ; oeyewaste.
liquidate, vt. Tikticaya ; kazuzu.
liquor, n. Miniwakai) ; mini iye-
ceca.
lisp, vi. Yasdiia.
list, n. 1. Owicawapi ; owapi. 2.
dinatoopapun. vt. Owa.
listen, vi. Anagoptan ; nahon.
listless, a. Enewacinsni.
literal, a. Ohnanca.
literary, a. 1. Wowapionspenca :
a literary man. 2. Wowapi on :
a literary conversation, 3. Wo-
wapi.
literature, n. Wowapi.
lithe, a. Winswinzedan.
litigate, vt. Woope en kuwa.
litter, n. Watusekseca.
little, a. Ci'stinna, a little boy.
A little while, ci'stiyedai).
Little Missouri river, n. Wakpa-
cansoka.
Little Rocky mountains, n. fle'-
psunkaka.
Little Sioux river, n. In'yanyanke
wakpa.
liturgy, n. Wocekiye owapi.
live, vi. Ni : live by eating. 2. Ti :
where do you live.
live, a. Ni ; te'sni ; sni'sni.
livelihood, n. Wokamna ; on ni.
liveliness, n. Womdiheca.
livelong, a. Ihunniyan.
lively, a. Mdiheca ; ni.
liver, n. Pi. Beef liver, ta-pi.
livery, n. 1. dun'kawakan owica-
knpi : lively stable. 2. Oi-
hduze.
livid, a. Stan.
living, a. Ni; he'eetuwanzica. )>.
Oi) ni.
lizard, n. Ahdeska.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
101
to, interj. 1. Iho ; waij ; ikcewi-
casta.
load, ft. 1. WoMi) : a heavy load.
2. Ohnaka : two wagon loads.
vt. Ohnaka ; ozuya. Load your
gun, ma'zakan okiksu.
loading, n. Ta'ku ohnakapi.
loaf, loaves, n. Opatfijze : a loaf
of oread, vi. Wi'kcekce ui) ;
as'ii) ; wicaoha.
Loafer, w. Wa'kdufce; T. Wa'-
gluhe.
loam, n. Makikceka.
loan, vt. Oku ; inahni ku. Please
loan me a dollar, n. Owicaku-
pi ; odotapi.
loathe, vt. Hitihda ; cin'ani.
loathing, n. Wowahtedaani.
loathsome, a. Wahteani.
loaves, pi. of loaf.
lobby, vi. Ciijwicakiyapi ; kuwa.
lobster, n. Matuakatanka.
local, a. Hen'tu ; hen e'cedai). w.
En'tu wotaijii).
locality, n. Oyanke ; makoce.
locate, vt. Oyanke ku ; iyeya.
location, n. Oyanke.
lock, n. 1. Inatake : a door-lock.
2. Nawate : a gun-lock. 3.
Aake ; on spa : a lock of hair.
Scalp-lock, pecoka. 4. Oiyani-
capi : a lock of carriages, vt.
1. Nataka : lock the door. 2.
Fciyuwi : lock arms.
lock-jaw, ft. Cehupapatin.
lock-up, ft. Wokasketipi.
locomotive, n. ftemani.
locust, n. Psipsicadai) ; hehaka-
canteyaanisniza.
lodge, vt. 1. E'hde : lodge arms.
2. Owanka ku : lodge the tra-
vellers. 3. Pahdi iheya : lodge
an arrow in his side. 4. Kawiij-
za : the wind lodged the oats.
vi. Waij'ka ; ti. w. Ohna wan'-
kapi ; wakeya.
lodging, ft. Owanka ; ti'pi.
loft, ft. WaqkantipL
loftily, adv. Wankantuya.
lofty, a. Wankantu.
log, ft. Cankaga ; wa'taiyopte oiy-
ute.
lof-cabio, ft. Cankagatipi.
loggerhead, w. Nasuwanica; ki'-
zapi.
logic, ft. Waawacinpi woonspe.
logical, ft. Woawacinhecetu.
loin, ft. Nitiyuksa ; nite.
loiter, vi. Ituyaui) ; hanhi.
loll, vi, Temni ; cezihiyuya ; ozii-
ciyaun.
looe, a. Isnanaun.
looelioess, n. Icomnipi.
lonely, a. 1. Makoskantu : a lonely
place. 2. Icomni : J am lonely.
lonesome, a. Wicasta wanica.
long, a. 1. Han'ska : a long stick.
2. Ohai)Bka : a foot long. 3.
Te'han : a long time ago. All
day long, aijpetu ihunni. — As
long as, tokanyai). — How long,
tohaijyai). — Long live, te'han
ni. — So long, hekanyai). vi.
Caijtokpani : I long to see you.
To long for, ciij : J long for
some fresh meat.
longer, comp. of long.
longest, super, of long.
longitude, n. Makaipiyaka oiyute.
long-sighted, a. Te'han wa'kita.
long-suffering, a. Wacintanka.
long-winded, a. Niyahanska.
look, vi. 1. E'tonwai) : look yonder,
Ahitonwai), look here. 2. Awa-
cii) ; ecin : I did not look to see
you to-day. 3. Koij'za : look
brave. Look about, o'kaai) wa'-
kita. — Look after, awaijyaka;
akita. — Look at each other, opa-
kicihta. — Look back, hakikta.
— Look down on, ta'kusnikiya.
— Look for, ode ; akita ; hi kta
wakta ui). — Look into, amdeza.
— Look like, iyececa ; se'ca ; ite-
ka. — Look on, wanyaka. — Look
out, ode ; akita ; han/ta ; win/-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
looking
102
lowspirlted
swind. — Look over, aokasii) ;
amdeza. — Look queer, to'keca-
seoa. — Look sharp, ni'na wa'-
kita. — Looks toward, itoheya
wai)ka (the house looks toward
the river), vt. Look down, kun
e'tonwai). n. Wa'Mtapi ; iteo-
yuze.
looking, n. Wa'Mtapi ; owan-
yake.
looking-glass, n. Ihdiyomdasin.
Y. Mniokdasii). T. Miyogla-
sii).
lookout, n. Wa'kitapi ; co'wahe.
loom, n. Wi'cazoqte. vi. Hinapa.
loon, n. Mdo'za. T. Hun'tka.
loop, n. Sunzoyake; oiyakaske.
vt. Sunzoyakekaga.
loop-hole, n. Ohdokaoenape.
loose, vt. Kiyuska ; yuska. a. 1.
Kaskesni : a loose horse. 2.
flpuwahe ; ikoyakesni : loose
leaves. 3. Ondandadan : a loose
fit; a loose bolt. 4. To'ken cin'-
cii) : a loose way of speaking;
loose ideas. 5. Sutasni; hoho-
dan : a loose tooth.
loosely, adv. To'ken cin'yan.
loosen, vt. Yuska ; yupanpan.
looseness, n. Wosutasni ; tui'ze-
sni.
loot, vt. Tibotica.
lop, vt. 1. Baksa : lop off the limbs.
2. Kawinza : lop the ears.
lope, vi. Nawanka.
loquacious, a. Ies'a ; i'wasicui).
lord, n. 1. Itancan : the home of
lords. 2. Jehowa. vi. Itancan
skan.
lordly, a. Itancanse ; okinihai).
lore, n. Woonspe ; woksape.
lose, lost, vt. 1. Tok'ehpeya : lost
his knife. 2. Nu'ni : lose the
way. 3. Yusna : he lost two
days 1 work. 4. Ki'ciyutakuni-
sni ; ki'cisica : J lost my hay.
Lose a battle , okicize kte'pidan.
— Lose ground, he'kta iyaye. —
Lose heart, cante kicunni. vi.
Okihisni : he'kta iyaye.
loss, n. Akicitakunisni ; woihan-
ke ; to'kanoq. At a loss 9 to'ketu
tan in sni.
lost, a. To'kanoi) ; taijinsni : yu-
snapi ; nuni.
lot, n. Woakipa : a hard lot. 2.
Maka obaspe : a church lot.
3. Opahi : a lot of goods. 4.
O'ta ; ni'na o'ta : lots of people.
—Cast lots : wayekiyapi.
loth, a. Econkapin.
lottery, n. Wayekiyapi.
loud, a. Ho'tanka ; tan'kaicida.
loudly, adv. Ho'taqkakiya.
lounge, n. Akaijyankapi paqpan-
na. vi. Oziya uij.
Loup River, n. Kusdeca wakpa.
louse, lice, n. He'ya.
lousy, a. He'ya o'ta.
lovable, a. Wastedapi : waste.
love, vt. Wastedaka; inakta; on'-
sida ; cantekiya. n. Waihakta-
pi ; wacantkiyapi ; woihakta ;
wowastedake ; tu'we waste-
wada.
love-letter, n. Wiciijpi wowapi.
loveliness, n. Wowaste.
lovely, a. Waste ; iyowicakipi.
lover, n. Tu'we wastedaka.
loving, a. Waihakta.
lovingly, adv. Wastedaya.
low, a. 1. Ku'ceyedai) : low ground.
2. Ka'zedaq : the river is low.
3. TeMsni ; ci'stinna : wheat is
low. 4. Waonspekesni : the low
class of people, adv. 1. Ku'ce-
yedan : fly low. 2. Iwastedan :
speak low. vi. Pte'hoton ; ho-
toij.
lower, vt. Yuhukuya. vt. Wako-
kipe ka'ga : the clouds lower.
Lower Brute, n. Kunwicasa.
lowliness, n. Ta'kuicidasni.
lowiy, a. Ku'ceyedan ; on'sika.
lowness, n. Kun'tuh un'pi.
lowspirited, a. Cantehunkeani.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
loyal
103
maiden
loyal, a. Waohoda; wanafroi).
lubberly, a. Tai)cai) oqspeke&ni.
lubricate, vt. Sdaya.
lucid, a. I'iaijzai) ; mde'za.
lucifer, n. Aijpaowicaijhpi.
luck, n. Woakipa. Good luclc,
wa'pipi. — Bad luck, woakipa
si'ca.
luckily, adv. Taq'yaq.
lucky, a. Wa'pi.
lucrative, a. Wakamna.
lucre, n. Woyuha ; wokamna.
ludicrous, a. Wowi&a.
lug, vt. ?ii) ; yusdohaq.
luggage, n. Wofcii).
lukewarm, a. Iteoa ; hui)'ke&ni.
lull, vt. Kihna. vi. Kun'ya.
lullaby, n. Kihnapiodowai).
lumber, n. Caqmdaska; wokpaij.
vt. Ta'kuaniSni oi) kagiya.
luminary, n. Iyoyaqpa.
luminous, a. Iyozaqzaq.
lump, n. Wotasaka; oi)6pa. vt.
Yuwitaya ; wi'taya icu.
lumpy, a. Tasaksaka ; psuijkaka.
lunacy, n. Waeii]hnunipi.
lunatic, n. Wacii)hnuni.
lunch, n. Inabniwotapi.
luncheon, n. Otahenawotapi.
lung, n. Cagu.
lunge, n. Ka&oiyetyiyapi.
lurch, vi. Naptai) iyaya.
lure, vt. Iyutaqye.
lurid, a. Okokipe.
lurk, vi. Iyape ; nafrmai) ui).
luscious, a. Skuskuya.
lust, vi. Cii) ; caijtahde.
luster, n. Wowiyakpa.
lustrous, a. Wiyakpa.
lusty, a. Tai)cai)tai)ka ; was'aka.
luxuriant, a. Paq'ga.
luxuriate, vi. I'mnahai) uij.
luxurious, a. Wi'zica aokageca.
lyceum, n. Waoijspei^rciya ti'pi.
lye, n. Cahotahaijpi.
lying, imp. of lie.
lynch, vt. Woope wanin kte'.
lynx, n. Inmu siijteoijziijca.
lyre, n. Pteheyudowaijpi.
lyrical, a, Dowaijpiwaite.
M
ma, n. Ina.
ma*am, contr. of madam.
macerate, vt. flpaijye.
machination, ra. Wokuwa.
machine, n. wi'cuwa; ma'zaicuwa.
machinist, n. Maza'icuwa ka'ga.
mad, a. Hnaskiqyai) ; caqze.
n, n. Whj'yai) yuonihaijpi.
u, vt. Yuhnaskiijyai).
e, imp. of make.
madly, adv. Witkoya.
madness, n. Wohnaakhjyai).
maelstrom, n. Miniomni taq'ka.
magasine, n. Wopiye ; wakihnag-
tipi ; wotaijiijwowapi so'ka.
maggot, n. Wamdudai) ; T. wa-
glula ; honagidai) cii)ca.
magic, n. Wakaijkai) akaq'pi.
magical,' a. Wakaijse.
magician, n. WapiyawicaSta.
magistrate, n. Oyate itai)cai).
magnanimous, a. Wacii)tai)ka.
magnate, n. Itaijcai) taij'ka.
magnet, n. Ma'zawiyutitai).
magnetic, a. Wawiyutai).
magnificence, n. Wokinihai).
magnify, trt. Yutaijka.
magnitude, n. Tiij'skokeca ; hii)'-
skotaijka.
magpie, w. Uijkcekiha.
maid, n. Wikoska; nahaijh hi-
hnatoijSni.
maiden, a. & n. WitaijSna ; te'ca ;
uij'pi&ni.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
mall 104
mall, n. 1. Wowapitoksupi ; wo-
wapi : where is my mail. 2.
Ma'zaheyake. vt. Wowapi to-
ksu ohnaka : mail my letters.
mall-carrier, u. Wowapitoksu.
malm, vi. Kiunniya.
mala, a. Itancan ; tancan.
mainly, adv. Iyotan.
maintain, nt. He'cetuwanzicayuha
un ; yuha ui) ; yuha ; o'kiya.
maintenance, n. On ni; yus un'pi.
maize, n. Wamnaheza.
majestic, a. Okinihai).
major, n. Itancan ; ateyapi. a.
Tan'ka.
majority, n. Hanke i'saijpa.
make, made, vt. 1. Ka'ga : make a
shoe ; God made man. 2. Yu- ;
yusica : make bad. 3. -kiya ;
-ya : make him do it. Make
him go, iyayeya. 3. Icaga ; to-
kata he'ca kta : a good boy
makes a good man. 4. Iyohi :
he can't make the shore. 5.
Kamna : make money. Make
amends, yuecetu. — Make free
with, ta'wa se skai). — Make
good time, du'zahai). — Make
light of, ta'kusnikiya. — Make
love to, okiya. — Make much of,
ta'kukiya ; kinihai). — Makes no
difference, to'kecasni. — Make
out, to'ketu iyukcai). — Make
use of, ui). — Make water, de'za.
— Make for the shore, hutata-
kiya ya. — Make at; make to-
wards, en hiyuiciya. — Make up
with him, kici okiciwaste. n.
Okage.
maker, n. Kaga ; tu'we ka'ga.
makeshift, n. Inanni un/pi.
ma\' t pref. Si'ca.
malady, n. Wosica; woyazan.
malaria, n. Tate si'ca.
malcontent, n. Iyowicakipisni.
male, n. & a. Wica ; mdoka.
malediction, n. Woyasica.
malefactor, n. Wosiceka'ga.
mannerly
malevolent, a. Sicaya waciqyuza.
malice, n. Sicawacinpi.
malicious, a. Sicawacinskan.
maliciously, adv. Sicawacin..
malign, vt. Yasica. a. Si'ca.
malignant, a. Wayusica.
mallard, n. Pagonta.
malleable, a. Pamdaskapica.
mallet, n. Caijwiyape.
malt, n. Su'hpaijyaijpi.
maltreat, vt. Sicayakuwa.
mama, n. Ina.
mammal, n. Wamakaskai) azinpi.
mammon, n. Woyuha; ma'za-
ska.
mammoth, n. Wamakaskai) iyotan.
tan'ka. a. Iyotaijtaijka.
man, men, n. Wicasta. Y. & T.
Wicasa. vt. Wicasta en unwi-
cakiya.
manacle, n. Ma'zaicaske.
manage, vt. Kuwa ; yu'za.
manageable, a. Kuwapica.
management, n. Kuwapi.
manager, n. Kuwaitaneaij.
Mandan, n. Mawatani.
mandate, n. Itancan to'ie.
mane, n. Apehin.
maneuver, vi. Skan ; oskiske skan.
manful, a. Wicasta.
manfully, adv. Ohitiya.
manger, n. Ohnawotapi.
mangle, vt. Kahdehdeca.
manhood, n. Wicasta ouncage.
mania, n. Wohnaskinyan.
maniac, n. Wacinhnuni.
manifest, a. Tanin. vt. Yutanin.
manifesto, n. Yaotaninpi.
manifold, a. O'takiya. vt. O'ta
ka'ga.
manipulate, vt. Iyopteya.
Mankato, n. Makatooze.
mankind, n. Wicasta.
manly, a. Wicasta ; wicastase.
manner, n. 1. Ohai) ; oecon. 2.
Ocaze ; obe : all manner of
beasts.
mannerly, adv. Ohan waste.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
man-of-war 105
man-of-war, n. Ozuye wi'tawata.
manse, n. Wicastawakanti.
mansion, n. Ti'pitarjka.
manslaughter, n. Wicasta kte'pi.
mantel, n. Wa'hnakapi.
mantle, n. Hiyeteakahpe.
manual, a. Napinyui). n. Wowa-
pi ci'stinna.
manufacture, vt. Ka'ga.
manure, vt. Tacesdiakada. n. Ta'-
ku maka yuwaste ; tacesdi.
manuscript, n. Wowapinapeonka-
gapi.
many, a. O'ta. ,4s many as, iyena.
— Greaf many, ni'na o'ta. —
Good many, ki'tanna o'ta. —
How many, to'nakeca. — So
many, henakeca ; ni'na o'ta. —
Too many, ehaes o'ta.
many-ways, adv. O'takiya.
map, n. Makoce wowapi.
maple, n. Hard maple, canhasan.
Soft maple, ta'hdohu.
mar, vt. Yusica.
marauder, n. Wamanonwicasta.
marble, n. 1. In'yan pamdaskapi.
2. Iij'yan bomnihmapi.
march, vi. Ma'ni; caehde. vt.
Omaniya. n. Oomani ; ma'nipi.
mare, n. Sungwiye.
margin, n. Opapun ; o'huta.
marine, a. Miniwanca. w. Mini-
wan ca akicita.
mariner, n. Wi'tawata kicanye.
marital, a. Tawicutoijpi.
mark, vt. Icazo ; wa'petogton. ;
amdeza. n. Wowapetokeca ;
wowasaghde; wokitaijiij; ihe-
ca. He hit the mark, iheca en
iheya.
marker, n. On icazopi.
market, n. Owiyopeye. vt. Wi'yo-
peya.
marketable, a. Wi'yopeyepica.
marksman, n. Wicasta waoka.
marl, n. Makasan.
marquis, n. Okinihan itancan.
marriage, n. Wakarjkiciyuzapi.
matchless
married, a. Yu'zapi : a married
man.
marrow, n. Cupe.
marry, married, vt. Yu'za ; wakan-
yuza; wakaijkiciyuskiya. She
is married, hihnatoi). — He is
married, tawicuton .
marsh, n. wiwi ; makaspa'ya.
marshal, n. Itaijcai) ; waoyuspai-
taijcai). vt. Econwicakiya.
mart, n. Owiyopeye.
marten, n. Nakpagica.
martial, a. Akicita ; ozuye.
martyr, n. Tawowicada on. kte'pi.
marvel, n. Wowapetokeca. vi.
Inihai).
marvelous, a. Wowinihan.
masculine, a. 1. (Of man) Wica.
(Of animals) Mdoka. 2. Wica-
sta ; tan'ka.
mash, vt. Pasu&uza ; pamdu.
mask, n. Itekagapi. vt. Akahpa ;
itekagapi in.
mason, n. In/yanticage ; makasai)
apawinta.
masquerade, n. Iteakanpawacipi.
mass, n. 1. Opahi ; tancai). 2.
Sinasapa wohduze. vt. Yuwi-
taya.
massacre, vt. Kte ; kasota. n. Wi-
cakasotapi ; tinktepi.
massive, a. Tan'ka.
mast, n. Wi'tawata ihupa ; u'ta.
master, n. Itancai) ; waonspeka.
vt. Ohiya ; kte'dan.
masterly, a. Oitancai).
masterpiece, n. Iyotarjwaste.
mastery, n. Woohiye.
masthead, n. Canihupainkpa.
masticate, vt. Yakpankpan.
mastiff, n. Suij'ka cehupatanka.
mastodon, n. Pasuhanskatanka.
mat, n. Psa'owinza ; aske.
match, n. 1. Can'kaidepi; F. Yui-
depi ; T. Wailepi. 2. Okiciyu-
ze : a love match. 3. Kici econ. ;
iyececa. vt. Iyececa ahihnaka.
matchless, a. Iyececa wanica.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
mate
mate, n. Kicica; itancanokihe.
vt. Kiciyuskiya.
material, n. On ka'gapi. a. Taij-
toi) ; woawacinhca-
materialize, vt. Yuecetu.
maternal, a. Wicahunku.
mathematics, n. Wayawapi.
matlo, n. Hanhannacekiyapi.
matriculate, vt. O'pekiye.
matrimony, n. Kiciyuzapi.
matrix, w. Tamni.
matron, n. Inayaijpi.
matronly, a. Inayapise.
matter, n. 1. Ta'ku tantoi) ; ta'ku*
2. Wicohan ; ta'ku : bring every
matter to me. 3. Toij : the sore
runs matter. What is the matter,
to'ketu se. — Nothing is the mat-
ter, ta'ku to'ketu sni. — No
matter, etai)hai) to'ketusni. vi.
Tonye.
matting, w. Psa'owinza.
mattock, n. Mazice.
mattress, n. Owiijzasoka.
mature, a. Sutoi) ; icagayustai).
vt. Sutonya. vi. Iyehantu.
maul, n. Cai)iyapetai)ka.
maw, n. Tapo.
maxim, n. Woopeptecena.
maximum, n. Waqkanihanke.
may, might, v. (Waokiyapi iapi)
1. IyowinMya : may I go. 2.
O'kini ; naceca : he may come,
I don't know. 3. Kta : I go that
you may come. 4. Nunwe ;
nui) : may you always be Mppy.
May, n. Wozupiwi.
may-be, adv. O'kini.
mayor, n. Otonweitancan.
maze, n. WosMske.
me, pro. Mi'ye; ma-. Give me,
maku.
meadow, n. Peziokasda.
meadow-lark, n. Sdo'sdona.
meager, a. Iyohisni ; on'sika.
meal, n. 1. Wokpanpi : corn-meal.
2. Wotapi ; wan 'cadan wotapi.
meal-time, n. Wotapi iyehantu.
106 meeting
mealy, a. Mdu.
mean, a. 1. Si'ca; ohansica : a
mean man. 2. Ocokaya ; i'yota-
hedai) : the mean distance, vt.
{Mean, meant.) Ka; awacii) :
what do you mean.
meander, vi. Ksanksan ya.
meaning, n. Ta'ku ka'pi.
meanly, adv. Sicaya.
meanness, n. Si'ca ; wosice.
means, n. pi. On wi'yokihipi ; wo-
yuha ; ma'zaska.
meant, imp. of mean.
meanwhile, adv. Icunhan.
measles, n. Sayaahinapapi.
measurable, a. Iyutepica; iyu-
teya.
measure, vt. Iyuta. n. Oiyute.
meat, n. Tado; woyute. Dried
meat, waconica ; pa'pa.
mechanic, n. Wakaga wayupika.
medal, n. Ma'zaska wanapin.
meddle, vi. Iyowazasni skan.
meddlesome, a. Iyowazasni skan.
mediate, vi. Wi'ciyotahedaijun.
mediator, n. Wawiciya.
medical, a. Pezuta.'
medicate, vt. Pezuta icahi.
medicine, n. Pezuta.
medieval, a. Makaoicage ocoka.
meditate, vt. Awacii).
meditative, a. Waawacins'a.
medium, n. 1. Oyanke ocoka : the
true medium. 2. Oi) wi'yokihi-
pi ; wi'yotahedan. un. a. Oco-
kaya : medium size.
medley, n. I'cicahikagapi.
meed, n. Wokazuzu.
meek, a. Wa'hbadan ; on/sihan.
meekly, adv. Wa'hbayedai).
meekness, n. Wicowahbadai).
meet, met, vt. Akipa; wai)yaka.
vi. Wi'tayapi ; mniciyapi : when
does Congress meet. a. Iyece-
tu : meet for war.
meeting, n. 1. Omniciye : a full
meeting. 2. WanMciyag hi'pi :
a meeting of friends.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
meeting-house 107 mightiness
merit, n. Woohiye ; wowaste. vt.
Kamna ; ohiya ; aiyahdeya.
meritorious, a. Ohiya iyececa.
merrily, adv. Wi'yuskinyai).
merriment, n. Wowiyuskii).
merry, a. Wi'yusMn ; wi'haha.
mess, w. 1. Wi'tayawotapi ; obe.
2. Woskiske. vi. Wota.
message, n. Iapiyeyapi.
messenger, n. Iapiaya ; wahosiya.
met, imp. of meet.
metal, n. Ma'za.
metaphor, n. Woiyacii) iapi.
metaphysics, n. Wicotawacinwo-
oijspe. t
mete, vt. Driyuta; ku. a. Iye-
cetu.
meteor, n. Wakanwohpa.
meteorology, n. Tatewoonspe.
meter, n. Oiyute ; odowaij ho.
metldnks, vi. Kepca ; se'ca.
method, Woawacii).
methodical, a. Awacineconpi.
metrical, a. Iyutakagapi ; odowai)-
se ka'gapi.
metropolis, n. Otonweitaqcai).
mettle, n. Okage ; caijte.
mew. vt. Inmusuqkahotoi).
Mexican, n. Spaniowicasta.
mice, pi. of mouse.
microbe, n. Wamdudai).
microscope, n. Maziwanyake.
microscopic, a. Ni'na ci'stinna.
mid, a. Cokaya ; hepiya.
midday, a. Aijpecokaya.
middle, a. Cokaya ; ocokaya.
middle-man, n. Wi'ciyotahedanui).
middling, a. Ocokaya.
midnight, n. Han cokaya.
midst, n. Cokaya.
midsummer, n. Mdokecokaya.
midway, n. Cokaya.
midwife, n. Ciijcatoijwicakiyewii).
mien, n. Oihduhe.
might, n. Wowas'ake : with all my
might, v. imp. of may.
mightily, adv. Was'agya ; ni'na.
mightiness, n. Wicaohitika.
meeting-house, n. Ti'piwakan.
melancholy, a. Waciijiyokisica.
mellow, a. Panpanna; mdu; waste.
melodeon, n. Can'nahotonpi.
melodious, a. Ho'waste.
melody, w. Odowai) ho.
melon, n. Sa'kayutapi ; Y. & T.
spaij'sniyutapi.
melt, vt. Sdunya; skaijya; sdoya.
vi. 1. Skai) : snow melts. 2.
Sdo : iron melts.
member, n. 1. O'kihe : members of
the body. 2. O'pa : a member
of the church.
memento, n. Wokiksuye.
memoir, n. Ohanoyakapi.
memorable, a. Wokiksuye.
memorandum, n. On'kiksuyapi.
memorial, a. Wakiksuya : memo-
rial services, n. Icekiyapi wo-
wapi : a memorial to Congress.
memorialize, vt. Icekiya.
memorize, vt. Kiksuyeiciya.
jnemory, n. Wokiksuye ; tawacii).
men, n. pi. of man.
menace, vt Wakokipekaga.
menagerie, n. Wamakaskaijwapa-
zopi.
mend, vt. Piya. vi. Wasteaya.
mendicant, n. Wadaui).
menial, a. On'sika ; oasica.
menses, n. Isnatipi.
mental, a. Tawaein.
mention, vt. Cazeyata.
mercantile, a. Wopetoijpi.
mercenary, a. Ma'zaskaiyotaijda.
merchandise, n. Wopetoijpi ; ma'-
za.
merchant, n. Wopeton.
merchantable, a. Wi'yopeyepica.
merciful, a. Waonsida.
merciless, a. Waonsidasni.
mercury, w. Ma'zanini.
mercy, n. Wowaonsida.
mere, a. He'cehnana.
merely, adv. He'cehnana.
merge, vt. En iyeya ; aopekiya.
meridian, n. Wi'cokaya oicago.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
nighty 108
mighty, a. Wad'aka ; ohitika ; ni'-
na; oteMka.
migrate, vi. Tokai) ya ; ihdaka.
migration, n. Ihdagomanipi.
milch, a. Asaijpiyuha.
mild, a. Wa'hbadaq ; T. wa'hwa-
la ; wastecaka.
mildew, n. Aa ; waanunn.
mildly, adv. Ahbayena.
mildness, n. Wieowahbadai).
mile, n. Caijkuoiyute.
mileage, n. Omanipi wokazuzu.
militant, a. Akicita.
military, a. Akicita ; ozuye.
militate, vi. Wakagiya.
militia, n. Inahniakicita.
milk, n. Asaijpi. vt. Yuskica.
Y. Yusdi. T. Yusli.
milky-way, w. Wanagitacaijku.
mill, n. 1. Wokagetipi. Giist-mill,
wokpaqtipi. Saw-mill, caqna-
sdeca. 2. Kaspapicistiijna.
miUeninm, n. Wo waste waniyetn
kektopawiijge.
miller, n. Wokpaijawaijyaka.
millet, n. Peziozupi obe.
milliner, n. Wiij'yaijtawapaha
ka'ga.
million, n. Woyawataij'ka.
millionaire, n. Ma'zaska woyawa-
taqka yuha.
mimic, vt. Uij'ca.
mince, vt. Bakpai) ; wayatokeca.
vi. Wastekoqza.
mind, vt. Awacii) ; nahoi) ; awaij-
yaka. n. Tawaciij.
mindful, a. Kiksuya; awacii).
mine, a. Mitawa; mi'yemitawa.
n. Ma'zaoke ; oke. vt. Ka ; oka.
mineral, n. Ma'za.
mineralogy, n. Ma'zawooijspe.
mingle, vt. I'cicahiya.
miniature, a. Ci'stiijna.
minimum, n. Ihaijkeci'stiijna.
minion, n. Ookiyedaq.
minister, n. Ookiye; wicastawa-
kai). vt. O'kiya ; ku.
ministerial, a. Wawokiya.
miserably
ministration, n. Wawokiyapi.
ministry, n. Wookiye.
mink, n. Doksiqca.
Minnesota River, n. Wakpamini-
sota.
minnow, n. Hogaijstiijna ; T. ho-
gaijscila.
minor, a. Ci'stiijna ; ta'kudni. n.
Ta'waiciyeani.
minority, n. 1. Waniyetu iyena-
kecasni. 2. Haijkesni.
minstrel, n. Dowaijomani.
mint, n. 1. Ma'zaskaokage. 2. Ce-
yakata ; ceyaka.
minuend, n. Etaijhaijicupi.
minus, a. A'okpani ; wanica.
minute 7 , a. Ci'stiijna.
min'ute, n. Oapecistinna.
minutely, adv. Kpanyena.
minuteness, n. Ecaataya.
miracle, n. Wowapetokeca ; ofran-
wakai).
miraculous, a. Wakan.
mirage, n. Amastenaptapta.
mire, n. Upsiza. vi. Kahdi.
mirror, n. Ihdiyomdasii). Y. Mni-
okdasiij. T. Miyoglasii).
mirth, n. Wi'yuskinpi.
mirthful, a. Wi'yuskii).
miry, a. fldihdidai).
mis-, pref. Si'ca; eciijsniyai).
misanthropist, w. Ecawicawahte-
dasni.
misbehave, vi, Sfnyaohanyaij.
miscalculate, vt. Ecinsniyai) iyu-
kcaij.
miscarry, vi. Ecinsniyan iyaya.
miscegenation, n. Oyatetokeca ki-
ciyuzapi.
miscellaneous, a. Enanakiya.
mischief, n. Woyusica
mischievous, a. Wicastasni.
miscon'duct, n. Onai) ecinsniyan.
misconduct 7 , vt. Ecinsniyan ecoij.
misdirect, vt. Eciijsniiyayeya.
miser, n. Wateftinda.
miserable, a. On'sika ; si'ca.
miserably, adv. On'siya; sicaya.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
miserly
109
monastery
miserly, a. Watebiijda.
misery, n. WokaMze.
misfit, n. Iyekicihantusni.
misfortune, n. Sicawakipa.
misgiving, n. Wacetunhda.
mishap, n. Tehiwakipapi.
misjudge, vt. Ecinsni iyukcai).
mislay, vt. Eciijsni e'hnaka.
misrule, vt. Eciijsni awanyaka.
miss, vt. Yusna; kasna; bosna.
flemani yusna : He missed the
train. — He shot at two deer but
missed both, ta'bca nom kute,
tuka 8akim bosna. — He lost his
knife, but did not miss it, isaq
tok ebpekiya tka sdonye sni.
n. Wikoska nabanb taijsna un.
missile, n. Wi'pe ; ta'ku yeyapi.
missing, a. Taninsni ; to'kahoi).
mission, n. 1. Wicomani; yewi-
casipi : a mission is coming.
2. Wotaijii) WaSte a'yapi : the
Episcopal Mission. 3. Oi) yesi-
pi : what is your mission.
missionary, n. Wotanin Waste aya;
wicastawakai) ; yesipi.
Mississippi River, n. flahawakpa.
Missouri River, n. Minisose.
missive, a. Yeyapi.
misspell, vt. Oowayusna.
misstate, vt. Eciijsni oyaka.
mist, n. Minibozai) ; miniwozela.
mistake, mistook, vt. Yusna ; i'ci-
bnuni. n. Woyusna.
mistaken, pa. Yusna ; nu'ni.
mister, Mr., n. Wicasta.
mistress, Mrs., n. Win'yai) bihna-
toij ; win'yan ; win'yan itancan.
mistrust, vt. Ceiunhda.
misty, a. Miniboza; owataninsni.
misunderstand, vt. Okahnigesni.
misuse, vt. Eciijsniyan ui).
mite, n. Ta'ku ci'stinna ; wokpe ;
wamdudan; ma'zaska ci'stinna.
miter, n. Itancan tawapaha; o'nya
baksapi.
mitigate, vt. Yuaokpani.
mitt, n. Napirjkpadan.
mitten, n. Napinkpa otoza.
mix, vt. Fcicahiya; T. yuzena;
o'peya ui).
mixed, a. I'cicabi.
mixture, n. Ta'ku i'cicahi.
mnemonics, n. Kiksuyapi.
moan, vi. Howaya.
mob, v. & n. Hnaskinyankuwapi.
mobile, a. Kohantokeca.
mobilize, vt. Yuwiyeya.
moccasin, n. Hanpikceka.
mock, vt. Un'ca ; inana.
mockery, n. Wohnaye.
mode, n. Oun ; ohan ; to'ketu.
model, n. Iwanyagkagapi ; iye~
ceea.
model, vt. Okage.
moderate, a. Ki'tanna. v. Yuabe-
ceca.
moderately, adv. Iwastena.
moderation, n. Wowahbadan.
moderator, n. Omniciyeitancan.
modern, n. Askatudan.
modest, a. Wawisteca ; wa'nba.
modesty, n. Wowahba.
modify, vt. Apiya.
modulate, vt. Obna ka'ga.
moist, a. Spaya ; npai).
moisten, vt. flpanye.
moisture, n. Wospaye.
molasses, n. Canhanpitiktica ; tu-
hmaga.
mold, mould, n. 1. Aa ; makamdu.
2. Wi'sdoye ; okage. vt. Ka'ga.
moldy, mouldy, a. Aa.
mole, n. Napeheyatabedan.
molecule, n. Wokpe.
molest, vt. Nagiyeya ; kuwa.
mollify, vt. Yuahececa.
molt, moult, vi. Sonpa.
molten, a. Sdo.
moment, n. 1. Wihiyayeokpe; ci'-
stiyedan. 2. Woawacin.
momentary, a. Ci'stiyedan.
momentous, a. Otantonka.
momentum, n. Woiyopte.
monarch, n. Itancansuta.
monastery, n. Sinasapa woozitipi.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
Monday 110
Monday, n. Arjpetutokaheya.
monetary, a. Ma'zaska.
money, n. Ma'zaska.
monger, n. Wopetoi).
mongrel, a. I'cicahi.
monitor, n. Wahokonkiya.
monk, n. Sinasapa wowa&i.
monkey, n. Waoijca.
monopolize, vt A'taya aniea.
monopoly, n. A'tayaanicapi.
monotone, n. Ho'waijzidaij.
monster, n. Wowinihan.
monstrous, a. Taij'kanca.
month, n . Wi ; wiyawapi.
monthly, a. Wi'iyohi.
monument, n. Wokiksuye.
mood, n. Tawacin ; oui).
moody, a. Tawacii) to kecas'a.
moon, ». Hanyetuwi; hanwi.
Dark of the moon, wi yaspapi.
— Full moon, wi mil) be.
moonlight, n. Haijwiyaijpa.
moonshine, n. Wiizanzai) ; ta'ku-
sni.
moor, n. Tin/ta. vt. Wa'taiyaka-
ska.
moose, n. Ta.
moot, vt Cazeyata.
mop, n. Owankaipakiqte.
mope, vi. Onanstaka.
moral, a. Onaijowotanna. n. Onai) ;
wooi)8pe.
morality, n. Wiconai).
moralize, vt Ohai) iwohdaka.
morally, adv. Woowotaijna oi).
morass, n. Makaspaya ; wiwi.
morbid, a. AsiMii).
more, a. & adv. Saij'pa ; nakui) ;
o'ta ; ehake. More than, i'sai)-
pa. — No more, henana. — One
more, ehake waijzi.
moreover, adv. Ko'kta : nakui).
morn, n. O'harjharjna; hin'hanna.
morning, n. Hanhanna; ¥. & T.
hiu/hanna. — In the morning,
hannanna. — This morning,
naij'ka hanfraijna. — The next
morning, i'hannauna.
mottle
morning-star, n. Anpaowicanhpi.
morocco, n. Tatokaha.
morose, a. Tawacin sica.
morphine, n. Istinma pezuta.
morrow, n. I'hannanna.
morsei, n. Onapce wanzi.
mortal, a. fe kta ; on \e kta.
mortality, n. Wicoijte.
mortally, adv. On^ekta ; ni'na.
mortar, n. Tiisaijyecoco ; wi'bope.
mortgage, n. Woyuhakaskapi.
mortification, n. Woeantesiea.
mortify, 17. Caijtesinya ; kuka.
mortise, n. Canondogyapi.
mosque, n. Ti'piwakai).
mosquito, n. Caponka.
mosquito-bar, n. Capongicuwa.
mosquito-hawk, n. Susbeca.
moss, n. Zitkanaipatapi ; waanu-
nu. Water moss, mniwaticoge ;
hintkaijhaka.
most, a. O'ta ; owasinkinin. adv.
Iyotai).
mostly, adv. O'hhjnise ; ecee.
mote, n. Wokpe.
moth, ». Wamdudankinyar).
mother, n. Hun'ku ; inayaqpi.
My mother, ina. — Your mother,
nihui). — His (or her) mother T
hun/ku.
mother-in-law, n. Kun'ku. My
mother-in-law, kun/si; uncisi.
Your mother-in-law, nikui). —
His (or her) mother-in-law ,
kun'ku.
motherless, a. Hun'kucodai).
motherly, a. Hun/ku seca.
mothy, a. Wanmdudan yukai).
motion, n. 1. Woskan&kan; woiyo-
pte, the motion of the earth.
2. Wi'Myutapi, lie made motions
for me to come. 3. Omniciye
wowiyukcan, I second the mo-
tion, vt Wi'kiyuta.
motive, n. On'ecoi) ; woyutitai).
motley, a. Ocazeota.
motor, n. Woyutitai).
mottle, a. Hdeska.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
motto ill
motto, n. Iapi coya.
mould, n. Waanunu.
mouldy, a. Aa.
mound, n. Paha; pazo; maka-
bohpa.
mount, n. Paha ; he. trt. Adi ;
iyakapta. Mount a horse, akan
iyeieiya. — Mount cavalry, akan-
yangkiya. — Mount a map, waij-
kan e'hde.
mountain, n. fie ; pahatanka.
mountaineer, n. . fie'oti.
mountainous, a. fie ; ho'aki.
mountainside, n. fieunaptai).
mountebank, n. Wicahnayan.
mounted, a. Akanyaijka.
mourn, vt. Caijte&ca; wasihda.
vt. Icantefcica.
mournful, a. Oiyoki&ica.
moose, n. Hituijkadai).
mouser, n. Hituijkadankuwa.
mousetrap, n. Hitunkadaijihmui)-
ke.
mouth, n. I. Jfy mouth, mii. 27/6
mouth of the river, iyohdoke ;
mdote.
mouthful, n. Iohnaka.
mouthpiece, n. Oyape ; i.
movable, a. Yutokanpica.
move, vt. Tokan a'ya ; yutokai) ;
ynakandkai). vi. Tokanya ; iyo-
pte ; ihdaka i&kanskai).
movement, n. Woskaijakaij ; wo-
iyopte ; woecoi).
mow, vt. Ka&da ; pezika&da.
mow, n. Pezitipi.
mower, mowing machine, n. Pezii-
casda.
Mr., Mister, n. WicaSta.
much, a. O'ta ; utkaijna. T. Yu-
tkaijla. As much as, iyenake-
ca. — How much, to'nakeca. —
So much, henakeca. — Too much,
ni'na o'ta. n. Wotaijka ; o'ta.
adv. Ni'na : much used.
mucilage, a. Wiiyaskape.
muck, n. Pezihutkan.
, n. Pahdi; toi).
mud, n. Upsiza ; maka coco.
muddle, n. To'ketutaninani. vt.
Yuakiska.
muddy, a. 1. TTp&iza : muddy shoes.
2. Sose : muddy water, vt.
Akastaka ; yusose.
muff, n. Napeohnaiyeyapi.
muffle, vt. Apahta ; yuhmunza.
muffler, n. Nakpiyutake.
mug, n. Eampeska wi'yatke.
mulatto, n. Ha'sapacinca.
mulberry, n. Canska ; canska wa-
skuyeca.
mulch, n. Wokpanka. vt. Carj-
huteakahpe.
mule, n. don 'donna.
muiey, a. He'wanica.
mulish, a. Okicaijyesica.
mvAt%pref. O'ta.
multiform, a. Okahota.
multiple, a. To'naakihde.
multiplication, a. Yuotapi.
multiplicity, n. Ni'na o'ta.
multiplier, n. On yuotapi.
multiply, vt. Yuota.
multitude, n. Wicota.
multitudinous, a. O'takiya.
mum, a. Ininaun.
mumble, vt. Iohmunsia.
mummery, n. I'hadeconpi.
mummy, n. Sagya wicahnakapi.
mumps, n. Cehupapopi.
munch, vt. Yamnumnuga.
mundane, a. Makata.
municipal, a. Otonwe.
munificence, n. Woohaqpi.
munificent, a. Ohanpi.
munition, n. Oi) kicizapi.
murder, vt. Tinkte. n. Tinktepi.
murderous, a. Tinktes'a ; si'ca.
murmur, vi. fimun ; azizi ; ba ;
wi'hnu.
muscle, n. 1. Conica psunka. 2.
Tuki. Muscle shell, tukihasan.
muscular, a. Tancaijtanka ; wa-
s'aka.
muse, vi. Awacii) ui). n. Waa-
wacii) ; odowai) ka'ga.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
museum 112
n, n. Wowanyakehdepi.
mush, n. Yuzapi ; wozapi.
mushy, a. Coco.
music, n. Dowaijpi.
musical, a. Dowans'a; dowaijpise;
oi) dowaijpi.
musician, n. Dowanwayupika.
musing, pa. Waawacin.
musk, n. Sinkpeoijzimna.
musket, n. Akicitatamazakan.
muskmelou, n. Sa'kayutapizi.
muskrat, n. Siijkpe.
muslin, n. Minihuhaska.
musquito, n. Capoijka.
muss, vt. Yuskiska. n. WoaMake.
mussel, n. Tukihasan.
must, v. aux. A'wicakehan ; t&-
ketu ceyas jhe'cena iyecetu.
mustache, n. Puthjhin.
mustang, n. Suijgmaninui).
mustard, n. Wa'hnakapizi'.
muster, vt. Yuwitaya; mnayai).
musty, a. Aamna ; aa.
mutable, a. Yutokecapica.
native
mute, a. Iapiokihi&ni ; iesni.
mutilate, vt . Yuaica ; baspa.
mutilated, j>a. &pa;ksa.
mutinous, n. Wakipazin.
mutiny, vi. Itancankipazii). n.
Wokipazii).
mutter, vt. Hdo'hdoeya.
mutton, n. Ta'hcaskatado.
mutual, a. Anog ; sakim.
muzzle, n. I ; i'pahte. vt. F pa-
hta.
my, a. Mitawa.
myriad, n. Ni'na ota.
myrrh, n. Can6ii)wastemna.
myseif, pron. Miyehca.
mysterious, a. Okahnihpicaani ;
wakai).
mystery, n. Wonahbe.
mystical, a. Wakankaq.
mystify, vt. Yuakiaka.
myth, n. Ehannawoyakapi ; hi-
tunkakaijpi.
mythical, a. Kakanpi.
mythology, n. Wakakanpi.
N
nab, vt. Oyuspa.
nabob, n. Zinyaihduha.
nag, n. Sunghuna. vt. Yazim-
kuwa.
nail, n. Ma'zaiyokatan ; aake.
Finger-nail, napsukaza aake.
vt. Okatai).
naive, a. Katiijyai).
naked, a. Taneodai) ; e'cedai).
namable, a. Cazeyanpica.
name, n. Caze; wicacaze. vt.
Cazeyata ; eciya. What is your
name, to'ken eniciyapi he. — He
named him John, John cazeya-
ta. — Call names ^ ostehda.
nameless, a. Cazewanica.
namely, adv. De'e ; dena e'e.
namesake, n. Cazeyuha.
nap, n. Woistinmacika ; hinkpina.
nape, n. Tahu.
napkin, n. I'ipakinte.
narcotic, n. Istinma pezuta.
narrate, vt. Oyaka.
narration, n. Oyakapi.
narrative, n. Woyake ; woyakapi.
narrow, a. Ci'stinna ; hdakinyan
ci'stinna ; otii)za. vt. Yucika-
daij.
narrowly, adv. Ci'stiyedan ; ki-
tanyan ; aotinsya.
nasal, a. Po'ge ; po'ge etanhaq.
nasty, a. Sa'pa ; si'ca.
natal, a. Tor) 'pi.
nation, n. Oyate.
national, a. Oyatetawa.
nationalize, vt. Oyatekaga.
native, a. En ton 'pi. n. Ikcewi-
casta.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
natural 113
natural, a. Iyeciijka ; wicitawa ;
to'kecasni.
naturalist, n. Ta'ku iyecinka ica-
ga oijspeiciciya.
naturalize, vt. Oyate o'pekiya.
natured, a. Tawaciij.
naught, n. Ta'kudansni.
naughty, a. Si'ca ; ohaijsica.
nausea, n. Hitihdapi.
nautical, a. Miniwanca.
naval, a. Wi'tawata.
navel, n. Cekpahdoka.
uavifable, a. Wa'takipi.
navigate, vt. Wa'ta on omani.
navy, n. Wi'tawata optaye.
nay, n. Hiya.
near, a. Ikiyedai) ; kiyedai) ; T.
kanyela. Near falling, owateca
hinfrpaye kta. — Near together,
i'cikiyedai). vt. Ikiyedan ya.
nearly, adv. Ikiyedan.
neat, a. Wayuco ; ska.
neatly, adv. Ayucoya.
nebulous, a. -Po se.
necessary, a. Heceedan ; hecee-
dan econpica.
necessitate, vt. Togye econpica-
sni.
necessity, n. Wokaske.
neck, n. Tahu. Neck of land, izo.
necklace, n. Wanapin.
necktie, n. Tahuskaicaske.
neckyoke, n. Tahuicaske.
necrology, n. Wica^a owapi.
need, vt. Yuha iyececa ; icakiza ;
on kuwapi iyececa. vi. Sta
he'cetu : you need not come.
n. Wokakize.
needful, a. Cokaunpicasni.
needle, n. Tahinspacikadai).
needless, a. Sni sta hecetu ; iye-
cetusni ; ituya.
needlework, n. Wokagege.
needs, n. pi. Ta'ku yuha iyececa.
adv. Iyececa.
needy, a. Kakiza.
ne'er, adv. contr. To'hinni sni.
nefarious, a. Ni'na si'ca.
nicely
nefation, n. He'cetusni eyapi.
negative, n. He'cetusni ; hiya.
neglect, vt. Aktasni. n. Waakta-
sni.
neglectful, a. Waaktasni.
negligence, n. Woaktasni.
negligent, a. Waaktasni.
negotiable, a. Wi'yopeyepica.
negotiate, vi. Woyustan ka'ga.
negro, n. Wasicunsapa ; ha'sapa.
neigh, vi. Sun'kawakanhotoi).
neighbor, n. Ikiyenati.
neighborly, a. Kiciunpiwaste.
neither, a. Unmannasni.
nephew, n. Tonska ; mitonska ;
nitoi)ska; tonskaku.
nepotism, n. Takuya oq o'kiya.
nerve, vt. On was'agya. n. Kan.
nervous, a. Kan ececesni; caij-
car) ; wakahtakeca ; wasazeca.
nest, n. Hohpi ; wahohpi.
nestle, vt. Adokso ; kihna.
Nestor, n. Itancai).
net, W. Hmun'ka; kamna. n. Wi'-
hmunke. a. Wayusota iwan-
kam. Fish-net, ho-icuwa.
nether, a. Ku'ya.
netting, n. Mininuhagangan.
nettle, vt. Pazipa. n. Hasbe.
network, n. I'ciyuzontapi.
neuter, a. Unmannasni.
neutral, a. Unmanna o'pesni.
never, adv. To'hinnisni.
nevertheless, adv. He 'casta.
new, a. Te'ca ; nakaha.
newly, adv. Nakaha.
newness, n. Te'ca ; wicateca.
news,n. Wotaijin.
newspaper, n. Wotaijinwowapi.
newt, n. Ahdeska.
New-year, n. O'makateoa.
next, a. I'yokihe ; o'kihe.
Nez Perce's, n. Po'gehdoka.
nibble, vt. Yaspaspa.
nice, a. 1. Waste : a nice girl. 2.
Oiyokipi : a nice time. 3. Iwan-
yag tehike : a vice question.
nicely, adv. Tan/yan.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
nicety
■icety, w. Wowaste.
niche, n. Oko ; okahmii).
nick, w. Ohei ; oko. vt. Kahci.
nickel, n. Kaspapiokise. ¥. So'-
kena. T. So'kela.
nickname, w. O'hanhai) caze.
niece, w. Tozan.
niggard, niggardly, a. Ohansica;
watehinda.
niffer, n. Ha'sapa.
nigh, a. Driyedan ; i'tato.
night, ft. Haijyetu. Y.&T. Haij-
hepi. Z<w* night, hin'han ; he-
hanpi. To-night, hanyetu de;
hai)hepi de.
nightcap, ft. Hanhepi wapostan.
nif ht-fall, ft. fitayetu.
nifhthawk, ft. Pi'sko.
nightly, adv. Hanyetu iyohi.
nightmare, n. Istinma iksuyapi.
nihilist, n. Wacetunhda.
nimble, a. Ohanko.
nine, a. Napciwanka.
ninefold, a. Napciwanka akihde.
nineteen, a. Akenapciwanka.
ninety, a. Wikcemnanapciwanka.
ninny, n. Witkotkoka.
ninth, a. Inapciwanka.
nip, vt. Yaksa ; yaspa ; snisya.
nippers, n. Mazwiyuzipe.
nipple, ft. Azeinkpa ; in/kpa.
nit, ft. He'ya cine a ; hemnisaka-
dan.
nix, ft. Wanica.
no, adv. Hiya : no sir; sni; wa-
nica.
nobby, a. Wastecaka.
nobility, n. Wokinihan.
noble, a. Okinihan ; waste.
nobleman, n. Itaijcai).
nobleness, n. Wokinihai].
nobly, adv. Okinihanyai).
nobody, n. Tuwedansni. Nobody
came, tuwedan hi sni.
nocturnal, a. Hanhepi.
nod, vi. Pakapsan ; ogiijgii).
noise, n. Ta'ku bu ; ho ; oko.
noiseless, a. Oko wanica.
114 note
noisome, a. Otai) tonka.
noisy, a. Hobuskai).
nomadic, a. Ihdagunpi.
nominal, a. Iapieceedan.
nominate, vt. Cazepazo.
nominee, n. Cazepazopi.
non-, pre. Sni ; wanica.
none, pro. 1. Tuwedai) sni : none
spoke. 2. Ta'kudaijsni : none
left. There is none, wanica.
nonplus, vt. Wacinhnuniya.
nonsense, n. Woawacinsni.
nook, ft. Okanmin.
noon, w. Wi'cokaya; wiyotanhaij;
aijpecokaya.
noonday, a. Wi'cokaya.
nooning, n. Wi'cokaya enakiyapi.
noontide, n. Wiiyotai).
noose, ft. Suijzoyake.
nor, adv. Kais... sni. He did not
speak nor move, ie sni, kais
skai)skan sni. — Neither... nor,
kais. . . unmanna. . . sni. — He can
neither see nor hear, wawan-
yaka kais wanahon unmanna
okihi sni.
normal, a. Wahehantu ; woonspe.
north, n. Waziyata. _—
northeast, a. Wiyohiyanpa wazi-
yata.
northerly, a. Waziyatataijhan.
northern, a. Waziyata.
North Platte (river), n. Eampeska.
northward, a. Waziyatakiya.
northwest, a. Wiyonpeyata wazi-
yata.
nose, ft. Po'ge ; pasu.
nosebleed, n. Po'ge we we.
nosegay, n. Wahcaopahte
nostril, ft. Po'geohdoka.
not, adv. Sni : not good.
notable, a. Okitanii).
notary, m. Wowapi ma'zaapuspa.
notation, n. Oyawa owapi.
notch, ft. Ohci ; ohi. vt. Bahci.
note, vt. 1. Owa : I noted it in nnj
book. 2. Amdeza : I noted the
sj)ot. n. 1. Wowapi ci'stinna :
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
noted 115
J received your note. 2. Kazu-
zupi kta wowapi : he gave his
note for ten dollars. 3. To'ketu
oyakapi : notes on Romans. 4.
Wokitanin : a man of note.
5. Dowaijpi ho owapi : I want
a note-book.
noted, a. Okitaijii).
noteworthy, a. En e'wacinpica.
nothlnf, n. 1. Ta'kudai)... sni.
He has nothing, ta'kudai) yuhe
sni. 2. Ta'kusni: it grew from
nothing to be a great city.
notice, vt. Amdezaj en e'tonwai) ;
wanyaka. n. Woyakapij wo-
wakta; woamdeza.
noticeable, a. Tanin; okitanin;
en e'tonwepica.
notification, n. Iwaktayapi.
notify, vt. Iwaktaya ; okiyaka.
notion, n. Wowiyukcan ; woawa-
cin.
notional, a. Tawaein hahadan.
notoriety, n. Ni'na oyakapi.
notorious, a. A'taya otanii).
notwithstanding adv. , prep. , conj.
He'casta ; he'cecasta ; sta.
noun, n. Wocaze.
nourish, vt. Icahya ; woku.
nourishment, n. On icagapi ; wo-
yute.
novel, a. Te'ca ; to'keca : a novel
idea. n. Kakanpi wowapi.
novelist, n. Wakakan.
novelty, n. Ta'ku te'ca.
November, n. Tahecapsmjwi.
novice, n. Nakaha eeon.
now, adv. 1. Wanna ; dehan : do
it now. 2. Dehan : it is cold
now. 3. Nakahas : I saw him
just now.
nowadays, adv. Dehan.
nymph
noway, adv. To'ketusta.
nowhere, adv. Tuktedansni.
nowise, adv. To'ketusta.
noxious, a. Wohaka ; si'ca.
nozzle, n. Ma'zahdogeca i.
nucleous, n. Hu'te.
nude, a. Tancodan.
nudfe, vt. Panini.
nufatory, a. Wi'yokihisni.
nugget, n. On spa.
nuisance, n. Wonagiyeya.
null, a. Ta'kusni.
nullify, vt. Yutakunisni.
nullity, n. Ta'kusni.
numb, a. Tasaka.
number, vt. Ya'wa. n. Woyawa ;
wayawapi ; to'nakeca.
numerable, a. Yawapiea.
numeral, n. On wayawapi.
numerate, vt. Yawa.
numerator, n. Okaspe to'nakeca.
numerical, a. To'nakeca.
numerous, a. O'ta ; wicota.
numskull, n. Witkotkoka.
nun, n. Sinasapawinyai).
nunnery, n. Sinasapawinyai) ti pi.
nuptial, a. Wakankiciyuzapi.
nurse, n. Hoksiyopa awarjyaka;
wayazaijka awanyaka. vt.
A wanyaka; azinkiya.
nursery, n. 1. Ohna hoksiyopa
awanyakapi. 2. Can/ozupi oi-
cahye ; oicahye.
nurture, n. Icahya ; woku. 2.
Woicage ; woonspe ; woyute.
nut, n. Yuhugapi; ma'zaayuho-
mnipi.
nutmef, n. Cansuukaseca.
nutriment, n. On wasakapi.
nutritious, a. Was'agwicaya.
nutshell, n. Yahugapiha.
nymph, n. Win y an wanagi.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
116
obscuration
o
o f interj. Ho ; howo ; ye ; e ; wai) ;
ti. God ! hear j Wakaijtaqka
nahoi) ye. — Ofor a drop, osbu-
ye wanzidan, mduha ni. — O
dear ! ecane.
oak, n. Utuhu ; ituhu ; uskuyeca.
An oak tree, utuhu can.
oaken, a. Utuhu.
oakum, n. Wa'ta opundi.
oar, n. Wamnaheca; i'watope-
kiya ; wadihupa.
oarsman, n. Watopa.
oasis, n. Makawaste : makopuze
ekta onspa waste.
oats, n. Wayahota.
oath, n. Wakantanka cazeyatapi.
He was taking the oath. Wa-
kantanka cazeyankiyapi. — On
his oath, Wakantanka cazeyan.
— Profane oaths, Wakaijtanka
inad cazeyatapi.
oatmeal, n. Wayahota yukpanpi.
obduracy, n. Cantesutapi.
obdurate, a. Cantesuta ; tehika.
obdurately, adv. Okihipicasniyai).
obedience, n. Waanagoptai) ; wa-
nahoijpi.
obedient, a. Wanahon, ; waana-
goptai) ; wawiyowiijkiya.
obediently, adv. Waanagoptaijyaij;
iyowii)yai).
obeisance, n. Wapatuzapi ; wo-
ohoda.
obelisk, n. In'yan, omdotoij pasda-
tapi.
obey, vt. Anagoptai) ; nahoi) ;
ecen ecoi). Obey your mother,
nihun anagoptan. vi. Waana-
goptai).
obituary, n. Wica^e ; wica^a oya-
kapi.
object 7 , vi. Wicadasni ; ienhiyeya.
He objects to going, ye kta wi-
cadasni.
ob'ject, n. 1. Ta'ku ; ta'ku wanzi.
All objects, ta'ku owasin. 2.
Ta'ku on etanhai). Man does
nothing without an object, wi-
casta ta'ku on etanhansni ta'-
kudan econsni. 3. (Oram.)
Wi'koyake ; iapi ikoyake.
objection, n. Wowicadaani; wo-
kase ; oi) wicadasni.
objectionable, a. I'enhiyeyepica.
objective, a. 1. Ta'ku ; i'ye tan'-
tanhan; ta'ku tan in. 2. (Gram.)
Ikoyag un.
objectively, adv. Taijinyai).
objector, n. I'enhiyeyes'a.
oblation, n. Wosnapi; Y. wai-
hpeyapi; T. waunyaijpi.
obllf ate, vt. EconMya ; en kaska
yu'za.
obligation, n. Wokaske ; wi'yuze ;
ta'ku econ iyececa. Tlie son is
under obligations to his father.
Cinhintku kin atkuku ta'ku
ecakicon iyececa.
oblifatory, a. Sutayaikoyake.
obiif e, vt. 1. Econkiya ; -kiya ;
i'yopastag ecoijkiya : they
obliged him to go. 2. Pida-
kiya ; o'kiya. I am obliged to
you, pidamayakiya. — I obliged
him, pidawakiya.
obligiof , a. Wawapidakiye.
oblique, a. Atakiijyai) ; oh'ya.
obliquely, adv. Ipawehya ; oh'ya.
obliquity, n. Woahtani ; woyusna.
obliterate, vt. Yutaninsni ; yuzuzu.
obliteration, n. Wayutaninsni.
oblivion, n. Wokiksuyesni.
obloquy, n. Wowahtedasni.
obnoxious, a. Wayusica; wafcte-
dapisni.
obscene, a. Wowisteca ; sa'pa.
obscenity, n. Wowisteca iapi.
obscuration, n. Akahpapi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
obscure 117
obscure, vt. Akahpa ; yutaninsni.
a. 1. Taniijsni; kitanyai) taij-
ii) : an obscure expression. 2.
Tu'we taninsni : an obscure
man. 3. Nahmana un ; tuwe-
dai) se wanyakesni : an obscure
bird. 4. To'ken ka'pi taniijsni ;
okahnih tehike : an obscure
order.
obscurely, adv. Tanin&niyan.
obscurement, n. Woyutaniijsni.
obscureness, n. Otaijhjsni.
obscurity, n. Wonahbe; to'ketu
taniijsni.
obsequious, a. Ituya wayatai) ;
waasdohan.
obsequies, n. Wicata okuwa.
observable, a. Waijyagpica ; ki-
ksuyepica ; opepica.
observance, n. Ahopapi; wooho-
da; ohodapi; woahope. The
observance of the Sabbath, Aij-
petuwakai) ahopapi. Catholic
observancies, &inasapa woa-
hope.
observant, a. 1. Wa'mdeza ; wa'-
kite : an observant boy. 2. Aho-
pe ; en e'tonwe : observant of
the rules.
observantly, adv. Wa'mdesya.
observation, n. 1. Woiwaijyake ;
woamdeza ; iwaijyakapi ; wi'-
wanyakapi. / know by obser-
vation. 2. Woawacii) ; wowi-
yukcai) ; iapi : a wise observa-
tion. 3. Woiyute ; wicanhpi
iyute.
observatory, n. Wicanhpi iwaij-
yakapi ti'pi ; tonweya co'wahe.
observe, vt. 1. Ahope ; kiksuye ;
patan ; en ewacii) ; pakai) : ob-
serve tlie Sabbath. 2. Iwanya-
ka ; amdeza : observe the man's
actions. 3. Oyaka ; e'ya.
observe, vi. Wa'mdeza ; woyaka.
observer, n. Wa'mdeza ; waoho-
da ; wawoyaka.
observing, a. Wa'mdeza.
occasional
obsolete, a. Wanna un/pi sni :
obsolete customs.
obstacle, n. Wokagi ; wokase.
obstetrics, n. Cincatonwicakiyapi
woon ape.
obstinacy, n. 1. Tawacin sntapi ;
wonahon nicapi. Obstinacy in
a pupil is dreadful. 2. Piyepi-
casni.
obstinate, a. Wakitan ; wanahon-
sni ; okihipicasni.
obstinately, adv. Wakitanyaij; wa-
nahoijsniyan.
obstruct, vt. Kagiya ; anica. Ob-
struct the workmen, htanipi kin
kagiwicaya. — It obstructs the
flow of water, mini kaduze cin
anica.
obstructer, n. Wakagiya.
obstruction, n. Wokagi ; woanica ;
kagiyapi.
obtain, vt. Okini ; icu ; kihdega.
I have now obtained the money,
wanna ma'zaska owakini. — He
did not obtain what he earned,
ta'ku kamna kin icu sni. — At
last he obtained renown, un'-
hanketa wokitaijiij kihdega.
obtainable, a. Icupica ; okihipica.
obtainer, n. Tu'we icu kin.
obtrude, vt. En hiyuiciye hca
He obtruded himself, kicopisni
en hiyuiciya.
obtuse, a. 1. Tan'ka : pe'sto sni :
obtuse angle. 2. Hanhi; wa-
cinksapesni.
obverse, a. Ite itunkam.
obviate, vt. Kakaniiyeya.
obvious, a. Taniij ; taijiijyan wan-
ka; okitaniq : the meaning is
obvious.
obviously, adv. Taijinyaij ; okitaij-
hjyaij.
occasion, n. Oeyuftpa; anpetu;
ta'ku on cin'pi ; oun ; ka'ga.
vt. Ka'ga.
occasional, a. Wan'wancadaij ;
enanakiya.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
occasionally
118
off
occasionally, adv. Tuktekten.
Occident, n. Wiyohpeyata.
occult, a. Wanyagpicasni ; ana-
hbeya un.
occupancy, n. Hduhapi ; otipi.
occupant, n. Oti ; yuha.
occupation, n. 1. Yuha un/pi; oti-
pi ; en ti'pi. 2. Wicohai) ; wo-
akiijciye. Our occupation is
farming, wicohai) unkitawapi
wozupi he'e.
occupy, vt. 1. Oti ; ohna un : I
occupy this house. 2. Ozudai)-
ya ; akan un : his buildings oc-
cupy half an acre. 3. Kuwa-
kiya; wasi : Ten carpenters
were occupied. 4. Yuha ; yuso-
ta. He occupied my time ten
days, anpetu wikcema maki-
yusota.
occur, vi. 1. Yukai) ; akipa ; ica-
ga. What has occurred at the
Agency. If opportunity occurs,
oko yukai) kirjhai). 2. Woawa-
cin hi ; kiksuya. It occurred to
me just in time, iyehantudan-
hii) we'ksuya.
occurrence, n. Woakipa ; woyuto-
keca : daily occurrences.
ocean, n. Miniwanca ; ta'ku iyo-
tan, tan'ka.
oceanic, a. Miniwaqcata.
ocher, n. Makasa.
octafon, n. Cuwi sahdogan.
octave, n. Ho sahdogai).
October, n. Wi iwikcemna; wa-
zupi-wi.
octoroon, n. Okaspe isahdogan
ha'sapa.
ocular, a. Ista oi) waijyakapi.
oculist, n. Istakuwa.
odd, a. 1. To'keca ; ohantokeca ;
wowiha : an odd boy. 2. Sani ;
sani wanica. A lot of odd
shoes. 3. Iyaye; ta'kudan ki-
cica sni : odd pieces of calico.
oddity, n. To'keca ; wowiha.
oddly, adv. Togye ; wowihaya.
oddness, n. Wotokeca ; wowiha.
odds, n. Wowiyukcan.
ode, n. Odowai) okinihan.
odious, a. Wahtesni ; wanted api-
sni.
odiously, adv. Wahtedasniyan.
odium, n. Wowahteani.
odometer, n. Cankuiyute (canpa-
hmihma hu ikoyake).
odor, n. Woomna ; omnapi. A
sweet odor, wastemna.
odorless, a. Takumnasni.
odorous, a. Ecamna ; wastemna.
ot,prep. 1. (Denoting source) Etan-
han. . I received it of my fath er,
ate etanhan mduha. — Give of
your substance, woyuha nitawa
etanhan, ku. — Within a step of
tlw river, wakpa etanhai) ca-
hdepi wanzi. 2. On ; on. etan-
han. Of his own will, iye ta-
wacii) on. 3. (Possessory) Ta'-
wa; ta-; yuha. The house of
the king, itancai) ti'pi ta'wa. —
7 he strength of the lion, mnaza
to'was'ake. — The shoe of a
woman, win'yai) tahanpa. — A
man of strength, wicasta wowa-
s'ake yuha. 4. (With a qual-
ifying noun the force of the
proposition is often expressed
by juxtaposition.) A boat of
bark, canhawata. — The city of
Omaha, Omaha otonwe. — Tlw
love of God is everlasting, Wa-
kai)tai)ka to'wastedake owihan-
ke wanica.
off, adv. 1. Tokai) ; to'kiya ; to-
kanyai) ; iyog. Don't look off,
tokai) e'tonwe sni. — He is gone
off, to'kiya iyaye. — The cover
is off, iha kii) iyog ui). 2.
r tokai) ; i'citehan. Tlie river is
a mile off, wakpa kii) iyutapi
waijzi i'tokan un. — Off and on,
enanakiya. — The concert will
come off, dowanpi kin econpi
kta. — To get off a speech, woo-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
off 119
wohdake ecoij . — To get off from
trial, woyaco etanhai) tokan
iyaye. — Tell off the names, wi-
cacaze oyag a'ya. — He is well
off, tanyai) un. — Offhand, wan'-
cahnana. — Off side, unman eci-
yatanhan,. — CW ojf, baspa.
off, infer/. Tokai) ya ; kihda.
off, a, 1. Akotaijhai) ; unmaneci-
yatanhan. : the off ox. 2. Aie-
cetusni : an off year.
offal, n. 1. Ta'ku ehpeyapi. Tte
©JfaZ covered the streets, ta'ku
ehpeyapi kiij canku ozudan.
2. Tasupe ; wopate to'na yu'za-
pi sni.
offend, vi. Iyokipisniya ; sihdaya.
He was offended, iyokipisni-
yapi.
offend, vi. WaMani; woope ki-
cakse.
offender, n. Wahtanis'a.
offense, n. Woahtani; woiyokipi
sni : wosihda.
offensive, a. 1. Iyowicakipisni ;
wosihda : offensive words. 2.
I'ye wicakuwa.
offer, vt. 1. £u kta eya ; kipazo ;
iwanyagsi : he offered me his
horse. 2. Waihpeya; wosna.
offer, n. 1. Woecon ; ecoij kta
eyapi. He made a kind offer,
taijyai) ecoij kta eya. 2. Ta'ku
ku'pi ; to'nakeca on ecoijpi kta.
3. Woiyuta : he made no offer
to run.
offerinf, n. 1. Wosnapi; wai-
npeyapi ; womnaye wakai).
The missionary offering, wo-
taijinwaste womnaye. 2. Ta'ku
econpi kta eyapi.
offhand, a. Ihnuhan ; i'tokam
awacin sni : an offhand
speech.
office, n. 1. Ti'pi; ti ; ohna skin'-
ciye : agenfs office. 2. Woe-
con ; woitancai) : an office in
the church.
old
office-holder, n. Woitancanyuha ;
wicohanyuha.
officer, n. Itancai) : a military
officer, vt. Itancai) wicakaga.
official, a. Woitancai) ; woecoi).
officially, adv. Itancai) eciyatai)-
han.
officiate, vt. Econ. ; woitancan wi-
cohan econ.
officious, a. Itancai) kte hca.
officiously, adv. Itancaijicidase.
offscourinf , n. Ta'ku ehpeyapi. -
offset, n. Adetka ; wokazuzu.
offshoot, n. Adetka.
offspring n. Cinca.
oft, adv. See often.
often, adv. S'a ; izehan ; icizehan ;
akihde: o'ta. He comes here
often, den hi s'a. How often,
tona.
oftentimes, adv. Icizehan; o'ta-
kiya.
Of alalia, n. T. Oglala; Y. Ok-
dada.
oh, interj. E ; wan ; yu.
oil,«. Wi'hdi; Y. wi'kdi; T. wi'-
gli ; sda ; wi'hdi tiktica. Castor-
oil, wi'hdi iyoptaiyeyapi. vt.
Sdaya.
oilcloth, n. Minihuha sdusduta.
oiled, a. Sdayapi ; sda.
oiler, n. Isdaye.
oilstone, n. Wiohdisda.
oily, a. Sda ; sdusduta.
ointment, n. Wi'sdaye ; ihepi.
Ojibway, n. fiahatoijwaij.
old, a. 1. Ehanna ; wanakaza ;
o'ta. An old man, wicasta
ehanna ; wicahca. — Old age,
waniyetu o'ta. 2. Icaga ; ui) ;
aouijye; (often unexpressed.)
A bob* a few days old, hoksi-
yopa anpotu to'nana. — How old
are you, waniyetu nitonakeca
he. — / am ten years old, wa-
niyetu mawikcemna. 3. Ehan-
tanhan ; ehannatanhai). An
old ball player, ehannatanhai)
Digitized by VjOOQ iC
olden 120
takapas'a. 4. Ehaijna un'pi;
wanna si'ca ; kai) : an old coat.
olden, a. Ehanna.
older, a. comp. Tokapa.
oldish, a. Ki'tanna ehanna.
old-fashioned, a. Okage ehanna.
old-nan, n. Wicahca.
old-woman, w. Wakanka; Y. wi-
nohca; T. winohcala.
oleomarfarine, n. Asaqpi ihdi wa-
sna oq ka'gapi.
olfactory, a. On womnapi.
olive, a. To'sapa.
Omaha, n. Omaha.
omef a, n. Ehake ; oowa ehake.
omelet n. Wi'tka kacoco span-
yanpi.
omen, n. Wohdece ; wowakta.
omen, vt. Kihdeca ; wakcai).
ominous, a. Wowakta ; wakihde-
capi.
omission, n. Ecoi)pi sni ; aktoi)-
zapi ; ynsnapi.
omit, vt. Yusna ; ecoi) Sni.
omnibus, n. Caijpahmihma ano-
katanhai) i'yotankapi; o'ta kipi.
omnipotent, a. Iyotai) was'aka.
omnipresent, a. O'wancaya ui).
omniscient, a. Ta'ku owasii) sdon-
ya.
omnium-fatherum, n. Wokpahi.
omnivorous, a. Ta'ku owasii) yu'ta.
on, prep. 1. Akan; a-: on the
table. — The board fell on me,
canmdaska amahinhpaye. 2.
En ; icunhai). 3. Iyehan ; eca ;
ehan. On the breaking out of
the war, okicize icaga ehan.
4. Ttakihna; akan. Stones upon
stones, in'yai) i'takihnahna. 5.
On ; cazeyan. On his oath,
. Wakantanka cazeyan. 6. En ;
ekta. On the public works, oyate
ta'wicohai) en. — He bet on the
little horse, sun/kawakai) ci'-
stinna en iyakaska. 7. Etaij-
hai) ; ekta. On the committee,
committee etanhaq. — On the
oneness
one hand, de'ciyataqhai). —
Come on, mi'hakam u ; howo.
— Put your dress on, nitoske
kicun. — Depend on, wacinyai).
House on fire, ti'pi ide. — On
the way, tahepi. — On the tcing,
annyan ; owanzi un sni. —
Placed on high, wankan e'hna-
ka. — Play on the violin, can-
pakinzapi dowankiya. — Walk
on, amani.
on, adv. San 'pa ; iyoopta. Go on,
san/pa ya.
once, adv. 1. Wan'cadai). Doit
once, wan'cadai) ecoi). 2. To'-
hiijni ; ehanna : once there was
an earthquake. All at once I
heard it, ihnuhanna nawanon.
— AU at once, heave, owasii)
o'konwanzidai), yutitaq. — Do
it at mice, wan/cahnana econ.
— Once and again, akihdehde.
— Once more, ehake. — Once
started, to'hinni iyaye cinhai).
— Once upon a Ume, to'hinni
aijpetu wan, en. — This once,
deceedan.
one, a. Wanzi ; wanzidai) ; wan-
zina; wan'ca; sani. — All one,
to'kecasni. — One day, anpetu
wanzi; to'hinni. — One foot, si-
sani. — One hand, napsani. —
One or the other, de'e kais ne'e ;
unmaijtukte wan/zi. — The en-
emies are at one, to'kakiciyapi
kii) wanna okowanzipidai).
one, n. 1. Wanzi. "He will hate
the one and love the other." 2.
Oijge; to'na; waijzikzi. The
big ones, to'na tankiqkinyai). —
The little ones, cikcistiijpidan ;
wakanheza. — One by one, waij-
zikzi.
one, pron. Tu'we; tu'wekasta.
One another, kici. — They em-
braced one another, po'skin ki-
ciyuzapi.
oneness, n. Wowanzidai).
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
onerous 121
onerous, a. Tke.
one-sided, a. Sanina ; sanito'keca.
one's self, pron. Iye'hca ; iye i'ya-
tayedai).
ongoings, n. Woecoi) ; woiyopte.
onion, n. Psin.
only, a. 1. Heceedan. The only
8urvivor f heceedai) ni. 2. Isna-
na ; -na'na. I only, mi&nana. —
You only, nisnana. — He only,
isnana. — The man only, wicasta
isnana. — Only one, wanzidai).
— Only two, nom'nana.
onset, n. Wonatai) ; takpeyapi.
onslaught, n. Wonatai) ; ki'ciya-
hpayapi.
onto, prep. Akan.
onward, a. Iyopta ; san/pa ya :
the onward march.
onward, adv. San 'pa; iyopteya.
ooze, vi. Nasdi ; sdi'sdi ; ske'pa.
opaque, a. Kohdisni ; taqhjsni.
open, a. Yugan hai) ; kazamni
hai) ; natakesni ; ca'gasni ; tan-
iijyai) un, ; akahpesni. An open
account, oioazo wowapi yustan-
pisni. — An open basket, makan-
opiye akahpapisni. — An open
door, tiyopa yugan han. — Open
air, taijkan tate. — Open coun-
tenance, waanakihbesni ite. —
Open flowers, wahca kazamnipi.
— Open for an engagement, ta'-
ku econkiyapi kta wi'yeya un.
— Open guilt, woahtani taniq-
yai) un. — Open house, ti'pi yu-
hdog han. — Open road, eai)ku
natakapisni. — Open shed, ti'pi
ahanke ohdoka o'ta. — Open to
attack, iyahpayapi waste. —
Open winter, waniyetu wa wa-
nioa.
open, vt. Yugan; yuzamni; yu-
hdoka; yukawa; yutanin; to-
kaheyaecoi). Opened his plans,
to'ken econ kta yutaijii). — Open
one^s mouth, i hdukawa. — Open
the box, koka yuhdoka. — Open
the door, tiyopa yugai). — Open
the hand, nape yumdaya. —
Open the letter, wowapi yuhdo-
ka. — They opened fire, iye toka-
heya ma'zakan utapi. vi. Ka-
zamni iyaye.
opener, n. On yuhdokapi; yu-
hdoke.
open-handed, a. Waihpeyes'a ;
ohanpi.
open-hearted, a. Waanahbesni ;
canwihaha.
opening, n. 1. Ohdoka ; oyugan ;
oko : there was an opening in
the roof. 2. Yuhdokapi; wo-
tokahe ; tokaheya econpi. I
saw him at the opening of the
Conference. 3. Oko ; ohna yan-
ka waste. An opening for a
doctor. 4. Can wehna oko ; can-
hdehde.
openly, adv. Tanujyaij; anahbe-
sni.
open-mouthed, a. Icam ; ohansun-
keca.
opera, n. Dowaqska'tapi ; woska-
teti'pi.
operate, vt. Econ. ; kuwa ; ka'ga.
Operate a sewing-machine, on
wakagegepi ecoi). vi. Skai) ;
waecoi) ; iheyekiya ; kuwa.
operation, n. Wokuwa ; wicohan ;
woecoi) ; kuwapi.
operative, a. Kuwa okihi ; wi'yo-
kihi. n. Kuwa wayupikapi.
operator, n. Tu'we kuwa kin.
opiate, n. Istinbekiyapi pezuta;
oziwicayapi.
opine, vt. Ecii) ; iyukcan.
opinion, n. Woawacii) ; wowiyu-
kcanjwaciijyuzapi. The opinion
is prevalent, woawacin Mi) tan/-
kaya un. — The good opinion of
my friends, mitakada tanyai)
ecanmakinpi.
opium, n. Pezuta on istinmapi.
opossum, n. Sintesdatanka.
opponent, n. Kici econ ; to'ka ;
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
opportune 122
i'tkokhnna'zii) ; kuwa ; wicada
sni.
opportune, a. Waiyehantu.
opportunity, n. Ohna oeooi) waste ;
oko ; iyehantu.
oppose, vt. I'tkokipa ; kipazin ;
wicada sni; ecetu kte sni;
kuwa ; anapta. I did not oppose
him, i'tkowakipe sni. — He op-
posed her going, ye kta wicada
sni. — They opposed the Govern-
ment, woitancan. Mn kipazinpi.
— They opposed the prohibition
law, miniwakan anaptapi woo-
pe ecetu kte sni kuwapi.
opposer,n. Wakipazhj; waanapte.
opposite, a. Unman eciyatanhai) ;
akasaijpa ; koakata ; unman ;
to'keca ; itkom uij . The opposite
leaves, ape i'tkokicipa. — The
opposite party, ospaye unmai).
The opposite side of the street,
canku unman, eciyatanhai),
oppositely, adv. I'citkokim.
opposition, n. 1. Wowicadasni;
wokipazii) ; kipazinpi ; kagiya-
pi. Their opposition is vain,
wicadapi sni Mi) ta'kudai) iyo-
kihi sni. 2. Wakipaziijpi ; i'tko-
kikapi; unmanpi; ospaye un-
mai). The opposition killed the
bill, ospaye unman, woope kin.
yutakunipi sni.
oppress, vt. KaMsya ; tkeya kii)-
kiya.
oppression, n. Wakakisyapi ; wo-
kakize ; iyahdaskin ui).
oppressive, a. Tke; wakakisya;
iyahdaskica.
oppressively, adv. Tkeya; waka-
kisya.
oppresssor, n. Wakakisya ; si-
caya wicakuwa.
opprobrious, a. Wowisteca; wa-
htesni.
opprobrium, n. Wowahtesni.
optative, a. Cin/pi.
optic, a. Ista ; oi) tonwanpi.
order
optical, a. Ista.
optics, ». Wi'yozanzan. woonspe ;
wicista woonspe.
optimist, n. Tu'we ta'ku owasin
icaijtewaste un.
optimistic, a. O'hiijni waste kta
kecin..
option, n. Wokahnige; wakahni-
nigapi ; cin/pi ; tohan cii)pi.
optional, a. Cin/pi Mnhan. ecorjpi
kta: optional studies.
opulence, a. Woyuha; wowizice.
opulent, a. Watonka ; wi'zica.
or, conj, Kais ; T. nais.
oracle, n. Ta'kuwakai) oie ; ta'ku-
wakai) ; wakai)dapi.
oracular, a. Wakan.
oral, a. Ieyahai) yuhapi; owapi
sni.
orally ; adv. Ieyahai).
orange, n. Taspaqgi.
orange, a. Zi'gi.
orang-outang, n. Wauijca istohan-
ska.
oration, n. Owohdake; woowo-
hdake.
orator, n. Ieksapa ; wohdaka.
oratorical, a. Ieksapa.
oratory, n. Wayapiya wohdakapi.
orb, n. Ta'ku mima ; wi ; wican-
hpi.
orbit, n. Oahomni ; ocai)ku.
orchard, n. Waskuyeca canwo-
zupi.
orchestra, n. Canpakinzapi opta-
ye.
ordain, vt. Ka'ga ; wicastawakan
ka'ga ; kahniga.
ordained, p. Ka'gapi ; yustanpi.
ordeal, n, Oecon ; wowawiyu-
taijye.
order, n. 1. Waecoijsipi ; woope.
An order to sell no whisky, mi-
niwakai) wi'yopeyapi kte sni
woope. — Our orders were not to
stop, na'zii) sni unsipi. 2. To'-
ken o'wecinhai) wai)ka ecee;
owotanna. Bring them in reg-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
order 123
ular order. 3. Ta'ku da'pi wo-
wapi ; ta'ku econwicasipi ; ku-
wicasipi wowapi. / sent an
order for goods, ma'za da'pi
wowapi yewaya. — Please give
me an order for beef tado ku-
wicasipi wowapi maku ye. 4.
Oeaze ; obe : order of talent.
5. Okodakiciye : the order of
Odd Fellwos. 6. Woecon. The
old order of things, ehanna
woecoi) kii). — Give orders, ecoij-
wicasi. — In order to, oi) etaij-
hai). — Keep order, owanzi yan-
ka ; ecen yaijka. — Money order,
oi) ma'zaska icupi wowapi —
Order book, ta'ku da'pi wowa-
pi. — Order of battle, okicize
oecoi). — Put the house in order,
ti'pi kii) tanyai) piyapi. — Stand-
ing orders, eca oecoi). — The
order of words in English, Wa-
sicui) iapi woeye to'ken o'we-
cii)hai) waqka.
order, vt. 1. Econsi ; -Si. He or-
dered me out of the house, tai)-
kan yemasi. 2. Da ; auwicasi :
he ordered some water. 3. E'-
hnaka ; kuwa.
orderly, a. 1. Ta'ku owasii) tai)-
yai) waijka: an orderly town.
Wananoijpi; owanzi uij'pi.
ordinance, n. Woope.
ordinarily, adv. Ecee.
ordinary, a. He'cetuka; to'ken
yuhapi ecee.
ordination, n. Wicastawakai) ka'-
gapi ; wokage.
ordnance, n. Ma'zakantanka.
ore, n. Ma'za okapi ecehna.
organ, n. 1. Caij'dowaijkiyapi. A
cabinet organ, candowankiyapi
koka omdotoi) se. — A pipe or-
gan, candowankiyapimazahdo-
geca. 2. Adetka ; onspa etan-
hai) ; huha.
orf anic, a. Huha yukeya ; o'kihe
yukai).
ostensibly
organism, w. Ta'ku huha yukai).
organization, n. Ta'ku taijcai) hu-
ha ko ka'gapi ; okodakiciye.
organize, vt. Oskinciye kta iyecen
ka'ga; wicohan ecekcen itai)-
cai) wicakaga; itaneai) wica-
kaga ; ecekcen waeconwica-
kiya.
organizer, n. Waeconwicakiya.
orgies, n. Ska'tapi.
orient, n. Wi'hinanpa ; wiyohi-
yanpa.
oriental, a. Wiyohiyaijpata.
orifice, n. Ohdoka.
origin, n. Otokahe ; ohinanpe.
original, a. Otokahe ; tokaheya
ka'gapi ; nahaijh uij'pi sni.
originality, w. Tokaheya wi'yu-
kcaijpi.
originally, adv. Otokaheya ; iye-
cinka.
originate, vt. Tokaheya ka'ga;
ka'ga. vi. Tokaheya icaga.
ornament, n. Woyuwaste ; wowi-
tan. vt. Yuwaste ; wi'pata.
ornamental, a. Wayuwaste.
ornamentally, adv. Yuwasteya.
ornamentation, n. Wayuwastepi ;
wi'patapi; oinkitonpi.
ornamenter, n. Wayuwawaste.
ornate, a. Yuwastepi ; yucoya
ka'gapi ; waste.
ornithology, n. Wahupakoza wo-
oi)spe ; zitkadai) oyakapi.
orphan, n. Wamdeniea.
orphanage, n. 1. Wamdenicatipi.
2. Wowamdenica.
orthodox, a. Owotanna; woope
ohnayai).
orthography, n. Iapi oowa tanyai)
e'hnakapi ; oowa eyapi.
Osage (Indians), n. Wazaza.
oscillate, vi. Kazezeya.
oscillating, a. Eaozeze.
oscillation, n. Wokaze.
ossify, vi. Hu icaga.
ostensible, a. Pazopi.
ostensibly, adv. Se ececa ; keya.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
ostentation 124
ostentation, n. Wi'hdutanpi.
ostentations, a. Wi'taijtaijpi.
ostracise, vt. Napeya ; oyate ta'wa
etaijhan kihdeya.
ostrich, 11. Wanupakozatan'ka.
other, a. Unman ; to'keca. Give
to others, tokai) wicaku. — No
other but, tu'we to'heca. —
Some.., other, onge... onge. —
The other day, aijpetu he'kta ;
decana. — The other side, un-
mai) eeiyatanhan.
otherwise, adv. 1. Togye. He
thought otherwise, i'ye togye
awacii). 2. He'cetusni kii)hai) ;
togye un/kans.
Otoe (Indians), n. Oyatenonpa.
Ottawa (Indians); n. Hotawe.
otter, n. Ptan.
Ottoman (Turk), n. Wicasta.
onf ht, v. aux. Iyececa ; he'cetu.
You ought to go, de kta iye-
ceca.
ounce, n. Otkeute ci'stinna.
our, pron. Unkitawapi; unki-.
Our country, unkitamakoce. —
Belongs to you and me (dual),
unkitawa.
ours, pron. poss. Unkitawapi.
ourselves, pron. Unkiyepi hca.
We ourselves, unkiyepiiyataye-
dan.
oust, vt. Yutokaniyeya ; iyayeya.
out, adv. Tankan. Cried out, ni'-
na eya. — Day in and day out,
anpetu ad'ataya. — Fell out of
the wagon, canpahmihma etan-
han hinhpaya. — Fell out about
who should ride, tu'we akanyo-
tanke kta akinicapi. — Find out,
iyeya. — Fire went out, pe'ta sni.
— Hear the speech out, owo-
hdake ihuijniyai) nahon. — He
laughed out, taniqyai) ina. —
Out and out, ataya ; tanataya.
— Out at the knees, cankpehdo-
ka. — Out in his calculations,
iyawa ekta yusna ; yusna. —
outdo
Out in the field, tankan ma'ga
ekta; magata. — Out of, etan-
han tankan ; i'tankan. — Out of
breath, niyasni. — Out of bus-
iness, wieonan ni'ca. — Out of
conceit with, iyokipi sni. — Out
of date, anpetu i'sanpa ; iye-
hantusni. — Out of joint, o'kihe
papsun; papsun. — Out of his
mind, tawaein en un sni ; aki-
ktonza; wacinhnuni. — Out of
one's head, wacinhnuni. — Out
of order, sicaya un; yusicapi.
— Out of pocket, ma'zaska onge
kiyusota. — Out of print, yuso-
tapi. — Out of the question, en
e'waciijpicasni. — Out of reach,
iyohiyepicasni — Out of season,
o'maka iyehantusni. — Out of
sight, tan ii) sni ; wanyagpicasni.
— Out of sorts, caniyokipisni. —
Out of sugar, canhaijpiyusota.
— Out of temper, wacinko. —
Out of the way, canku icunom ;
icunom. — Out West, wiyohpey-
ata. — Put out of the way, icun-
om iyeya ; ktepi. — Put the Ugh ts
out, petizanzan bosni. — The
secret is out, ta'ku nahmanpi
kiu otanin. — The wine is out,
minisa kin henana. — You put
me out by your noise, oko kin
on yusnamayaya.
out, vt. Tankan u; tanin. Truth
will out, wowicake tanin kta.
out, interj. Tankan iyaya ; iyaya.
out; pref. I'sanpa ; kapeya ; kte'-
daq.
outargue, vt. I'akapeya.
outbalance, vt. Is an pa tke.
ontbef, vt. Wadapi kte'dai).
outbreak, n. Bosdokapi ; wosice.
outburst, n. Bomdazapi.
outcast, a. Tankan ehpeyapi.
outcome, n. Etanhai) ta'ku icage.
outcry, n. Owodutaton ; i'eniye-
yapi.
outdo, vt. Ikapeya econ.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
outdoor 125
outdoor, a. Tankan.
outer, a. Haakamya ; tankan.
outermost, a. Taijkanihanke.
outfit, n. Oq ihduwiyeyapi ; wi'-
Hcanye.
outflank, vt. Aohomniya.
outgo, vt. Wayusotapi ; kapeya.
outgoing, n. Oenape.
outgrow, vt. I'akamicaga; tan/ka-
ioaga.
outhouse, n. Tankantipi.
outing, n. Enanakiya un/pi; to-
kai) un/pi.
outlandish, a. To'keca ; si'ca.
outlast, vt I'sam te'han waste
kta.
outlaw, n. Woope inazica un ;
woope ohoda sni. vt. Woope
itankan iyeya.
outlay, n. Ma'zaska yusotapi ; wo-
kazuzu.
outlet, n. Iyohdoke ; oenape.
outline, n. Ohomni ioazopi : owo-
hdake ocaqkuye. vt. Icazo;
ptenyedai) oyaka.
outlive, vt. I'sanpa ni.
outlook, n. Owaqyake; iteka ;
woiwanyake.
outlying, a. I'hduksan, ; opapuq.
outmost, a. Ihaqke.
outnumber, vt. I'akam o'ta.
out-of-door, a. Tankan.
out-of-the-way, a. Makoskan.
outpost, n. Icunomti'pi ; woonspe
icunoqpa.
output, n. To'nakeca icupi ; ka'-
gapi.
outrage, n. Ta'ku si'ca ; wosice.
outrage, vt. Sicayakuwa; iya-
hpaya.
outrageous, a. Ni'na si'ca ; wohi-
tika.
outrageously, adv. Ni'na sicaya.
outrank, vt. I'wankam itancai)
outright, adv. He'ceh.
outroom, n. Icunomtipi.
outrun, vt. Kapeya in/yanka ;
kapa.
over
outset, n. Otokahe.
outshine, vt. Ikapeya wiyakpa;
kape.
outside, a. Tai)kan ; ihanke.
outside, n. Akapatanhai) ; taq-
kantanhaq.
outsider, n. Tai)kan ui).
outskirt, n. Opapui).
outspoken, a. Taniijyan. eya ; ana-
hbesni.
outstanding, a. Ecenhan ; kazuzu-
piani.
outstrip, vt. Eapa.
outtravel, vt. Eapeyaieimani.
outwalk, vt. Ma'nipikapa.
outward, adv. Tankantkiya. a.
Tankantanhai) ; taqkantkiya ;
haakamya.
outwardly, adv. Akanya.
outwear, vt. Te'han suta ; i'sanpa
te'han suta kta.
outweigh, vt. I'sanpa tke.
outwit, vt. I'sanpa ksa'pa.
oval, a. Wi'tkamibe.
ovation, n. Yuonihanpi; yuoni-
hanpi omniciye.
oven, n. Owaspanye.
over, prep. 1. Iwankam. Hold it
over your head, pa kin iwankam
yu'za. 2. O'pta ; akasanpa ; a-.
Throw over, o'pta ehpeya. —
Go over the river, akasanpa ya ;
T. koakata ya. — Jump over,
apsica. 3. Ihunni; icunhan.
Take care of it over winter, wa-
niyetu ihunni awai)yaka. —
Stay over night, hanyetu ui). —
Have the advantage over, iwan-
kam wookihi yuha. — Over four
dollars, ma'zaska to'pa iwan-
kam. — Bun over and failed, adi-
pi ka t©yapi- — The river ran
over the banks, wakpa maya
apasboka.
over, adv. 1. O'pta ; hdakii)yai) :
come over. 2. Ihunniyan;
amdesya : go over the accounts.
3. I'sanpa ; akahya. Over-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
over
126
zealous, aokahya mdiheoa. 4.
Ahdapfcinyan; yuptanyan : turn
over the board. 5. Ihunni ; he-
nana : dinner was over. — All
over, o'wancaya ; henana. — All
over with the sick man ? wicadta
wayazanka wai)na ihunni. —
Over again, akihde. — Over
against, iyotakons. — Over and
above, iyaye; okitaijiijyai). —
Over and over, akihdehde. — To
do over, akihde ecoi).
over, a. 1. Aokaga; ehaed ni'na
eeonpi : over-work. 2. Akan;
akanunpi : over coat.
overalls, n. Oi)zeogeakanui)pi.
overanxious, a. Ehaed ni'na awa-
ch).
overawe, vt. Inihanja.
overbalance, vt. Iwankam tke.
overbearing, a. Ksizeca ; ohiti-
icida.
overboard, adv. Minin; wa'ta
etanhaq mini en.
overcareful, a. Ehaed ni'na awan-
yake.
overcast, vt. Akahpa.
overcharge, vt. O'ta kazuzuMya ;
o'ta ohnaka.
overcoat, n. Akanokde ; un/hohda
akan un/pi.
overcome, vt. Ohiya; kte'dan.
overconfident, a. Ehaed ni'na awa-
ein.
overcount, vt. Iwankam yawa.
overdo, vt. Ehaed ni'na ecoi).
overdose, n. Ehaedotaku.
overdraw, vt. Iwankam icu ; a'kam
iyaye ; ozudanya ; apadboka.
overflow, vt. Amnitan ; o'wancaya
iyaya. Overflowed the field,
ma'ga amnitan. — Foreigners
overflowed the country, oyate-
tokeca makoce o'wanca iya-
yapi.
overflow, vi. Apadboka; a'kam
iyaye : tlw river overflowed.
overgrown, a. Ehaed tan/ka.
overhaul, vt. Yuzuzu wanyaka;
kihdega.
overhead, adv. Waijkan.
overhear, vt. Nahmannahon.
overheated, pa. Ni'na ka'ta.
overhung, a. Akeyapi.
overissue, n. Iwankam wi'cakupi.
overjoyed, a. Ni'na iyuakii).
overland, a. Makaamani ; makaa-
diya.
overlap, n. I'ciyakahpapi.
overlay, vt. Akahpa; zu; ahda-
skica.
overload, vt. O'ta ohnaka.
overlook, vt. 1. Wanyag han ;
iwankam ui) : the fort overlooks
the town. 2. Iwankam e'ton-
wai) ; awanyaka. 3. Aktadni
e'tonwan. ; en e'tonwedni.
overly, adv. Iwankam ; ni'na.
overlying, a. Iwankam yanka.
overmatch, n. Iwankam wad'aka.
overmodest, a. Ehaed wi'dteca.
overnight, adv. Hanyetu icunhan ;
hanyetu ihunni.
overpass, vt. I'sam ya.
overpay, vt. I'akam kazuzu.
overpeople, vt. Ehaed oyate otina-
ya.
overplus, n. Iyaye.
overpower, vt, Wowad'ake oi) ecoij-
kiya; kte'dan.
overproduction, n. Ehaed o'ta ica-
overrate, vt. Wankantuyah yawa.
overreach, vt. Iwankam iy ohiya;
hna'yai).
override, vt. 1. Adi : he overrode
all obstacles. 2. Ehaed te'han
akanyotanka : he overrode the
horse.
overrighteous, a. Wadte konzapi.
overripe, a. Ni'na suton.
overrule, vt. Iwai)kam yudtan ;
yutokeca.
overrun, vt. 1. Adi ; a'taya iyaye ;
o'ta. The vine overran tiie fence,
wi'ynwi con'kadke. adi. — The
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
overscrupulous 127
weeds overran the farm, canhdo-
hu makoce a'taya iyaya. 2.
I'sam iyaya ; kapa.
overscrupulous, a. Ehaes woope
ohoda hca.
oversee, vt. Awaijyaka.
overseer, n. Waawaijyake ; awai)-
yaka.
overshot, a. Iwaqkam yeya.
oversight, n. 1. Woawaijyake.
Ife feflw the oversight of the mill.
2. Waijyake sni.
overskirt, n. Nitiyapehe akanuijpi.
oversleep, vi. Te'hanistinma.
overspread, vt. A'tayaiyaye.
overstate, vt. Akahoyaka.
overstay, vt. Te'hanyanka.
overstep, v*. I'samcaehde.
overstock, vt. Ehaes ota ahipi.
overstrain, vi. 6'agya.
oversure, a. Ehae& wicakeicida.
overt, a. Taqiijyai) ui).
overtake, vt. Kihdega ; e'hdega.
overtax, vt. Ehaes tkeya kirjki-
yapi.
overthrow, vt. 1. Yuptai) ehpeya ;
kaptaijyai) : overthrew the table.
2. Kazuzu ; ihaqgya.
overthrow, n. Woihaijgye.
overtop, vt. Ikapeya waqkantuya.
overture, n. 1. Wowiyukcai). 2.
Otokahe dowaijpi.
overturn, vt. Yuptaqyai) ; kawai)-
ka.
overweight, n. Iwankam tke.
overwhelm, vt. Akahpa ; iyahda-
skica.
pack
overwhelming, a. Taij'ka ; wo-
suijgye.
overwork, vt. Ni'na tkeya ecoi)-
kiya ; yus'aka.
overwork, vi. S'agiciya.
overwork, n. A'kam htanipi.
owe, vt. 1. Ikicazo ; icazo. I owe,
iwakazo. — I owe him, iwecazo.
— You owe, iyakazo. — You owe
him, iyeoazo. — He owes, icazo.
— He owes him, ikicazo. 2.
Etanhai) yuha ; okihiya : he
owed it to his father. 3. Ku iye-
ceca ; icazo.
owing, pa. 1. Icazo ; ikicazo. 2.
(with to) Oq etanhaq ; oi) etaij-
hai) he'ceca. Owing to his sick-
ness, wayazanka on. etaqhai).
owl, n. Hinhankaga ; hiijyankaga.
own, vt. 1. Yuha ; ta'waya ; ta'-
wa. Who owns that house, ti'pi
he tu'we ta'wa. — I own it,
mi'ye mduha. 2. He'cetu eya ;
ohdaka.
own, a. Ta'wa. My own, mi'ye
mitawa. — Your own, ni'ye ni-
tawa. — To hold one's own, he'ce-
hnana ui).
owner, n. Ta'waya.
ownerless, a. Tuwena ta'wa sni.
ownership, n. Ta'wayapi.
ox, n. (pi. oxen.) Tatanka; ta-
tai)ka wosdohai).
oxbow, n. Wanapii) oyuksai).
oxgoad, n. Tataqgicape.
oxhide, n. Tataqkaha.
oyster, n. Tukihasai).
pace, n. Oaehdepi. vi. Caehde;
ma'ni ; nas'os'o ma'ni.
pacer, n. Suqgonas'o ; nas'os'o.
pacific, a. Amdakedaq ; wahba-
dai) ; wawiciya.
pacification, n. Wicayuwahbapi ;
wicayuwastepi.
pacify, vt. Yuwahba ; yuwaste.
pack, vt 1. Koka ohnaka ; pahta ;
he'ynq : pack your goods. 2.
Nahmaq ohnaka ; nahmai) ku-
wa : pack a jury. 3. Ozuya ;
otiijs ka'ga : pack a joint of
the pipe. n. Wapahtapi; wo-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
package 128
heyun ; wopaMa ; optaye ;
woyuftqza.
package, n. Wopahte; opahte;
oheyui) ; wapantapi.
packer, n. Wapanta ; wapata.
packet, n. 1. Wapantapidaq : a
packet of letters. 2. Pe'tawata
wowapitoksu.
pack-horse, n. Sunktaijka wakin-
kiyapi.
pack-house, n. Ti'piwakihnakapi;
tado okicaijye.
packing, n. Waohnakapi; pao-
tiijs hna'kapi.
pack-saddle, n. Suijgakii) on wa-
kinMyapi.
pad, n. 1. Miunpi : put a pad
under the collar. 2. Wowapi-
ska apaftnzapi. 3. Wamanon.
omani.
padding, n. Iyopundi.
paddle, n. Wamnaheca ; Y. iwa-
topekiya; wadihupa. vi. Wa-
topa; Y. ko'za. vt. Iyopteya;
wamnaheca kicun.
paddler, n. Watopa.
Paddy, n. Irish ia&ica.
padlock, n. Tiyominatake psunka.
pagan, n. Wakagapi ohoda; ikce-
wicaSta.
paganism, n. Wakagapi ohodapi.
page, n. 1. Yumdapi; wowapi
oyumda : the second page. 2.
Hoksidanwowasi. vt. Yumda-
pi ka'ga.
pageant, n. Wowanyake ; wapa-
zopi.
pageantry, n. Waihdataijpi.
pagoda, n. Wakagapi ti'pitanka.
pall, n. Ce'ga ; kokadan ; mini-
yaya : that pail leaks. — A small
pail, cegastinna. — A wooden
pail, kokatodai).
pailful, n. Ce'ga ohnaka; ce'ga
ozudan.
pain, n. Woyazan ; yazanpi ; wa-
kakisyapi ; woteni : a pain in
the head. — Take pains, awacin-
palm
nea econ. — Under pain of \ ko
kipe. — With pains, kaki&ya ;
awacinya. vt. Yazanya ; ksu'-
weya ; kaJrisya.
palnfnl, a. 1. Iyazan ; yazan : his
foot is painful. 2. Tehike : a
painful task.
painfully, adv. Icaki&va ; tehiya.
painfulness, n. Woyazan ; woteM.
painless, a. Yazansnt.
painstaker, n. Tan/yan econwaciq.
paint, n. Wi'sanye ; wi'uijpi. vt.
1. Owa ; iui) ; sanyan : paint
the house. 2. Wi'unpi on iteo-
wa; wowa. 3. Oyaka; wan-
vakapi se'ca oyaka.
painter, n. Ti'pisaijyai) ; iteowapi
ka'ga.
painting, n. 1. Sanyaijpi ; iunpi :
the house needs painting. 2.
Iteowapi : a painting hung on
the wall.
pair, n. Noi)'paakica6ka ; tawan-
zi : he gave me a pair. vi. Ki-
cica ; nom'nom ya'pi. vt. Ki'-
cicaya ; Mci iyayeya.
palace, n. Ti'piitancaij; ti'pitanka.
palatable, a. Oyunwa&te.
palate, n. Caka ; u'tapi.
palatial, a. Ti'pitanka ; wafctehca.
palaver, n. Owohdake. vi. Wo-
hdaka ; iayanka.
pale, a. 1. Ska ; sai) ; ecece&ni. —
Pale blue, to'san ; manpiyato.
— His face turned pale, ite ece-
ce&ni. 2. Iwastedai) : pale red.
paleness, n. Woecece&ni.
paling, n. Oanmdaska sbu'naj
conkaske pe'sto.
palisade, n. Con/kaSke.
pall, vi. Wad'akesni.
pall- bearer, n. Wicahnakapi aki-
yuhapi.
pallet, n. OwinzaSicedai).
palliate, vt. Ikiya ; to'kecasni
keya.
pallid, a. Ececa∋ sai).
palm, n. 1. Napcoka ; napemda-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
palmetto 129
ska. 2. Canwapaicadu ; can-
wapaicadu caij. vt. Hna'yai)
ku.
palmetto, ft. Canwapaicadu.
palpable, a. Tanton. ; taginvai)
iii).
palpably, adv. Taijiqyai).
palpitate, vi. Apapa ; iyapa.
palpitation, w. Iyapapi.
palsy, ft. Tancai) t&t&ke*
paltry, a. Ta'kusni; ci'stinna;
wantesni.
pamper, vt. Woku ; iyowinya.
pamphlet, ft. Wowapi ozuhasoka
waninya.
pan, w. Censka waksica. — Hard-
pan, maka keza.
panacea, w. Pezuta woyazai) owa-
sii) okihi.
pancake, w. Aguyapiokastaijspai)-
yaijpi.
pander, vi. Ta'ku iyecetusni iyo-
wiijyai).
pane, ft. O'zaqzaijhdepi ; omdaye.
panegyric, n. Wayaonihaijpi.
panful, n. Waksica ohnaka.
pang, ft. Woyazaqicapapiseca.
panic, ft. Iksuyapi.
panic-stricken, a. Iksuyapi.
panoply, w. Ozuye oihduze.
panorama, n. Wowanyake yuho-
mni ayapi.
pansy, ft. Wancato.
pant, vi. 1. Temni ; onankoya
niya ; niyasnita nunse : Iww
the baby pants. 2. Ni'na cin :
pant for glory.
pantalet, n. Oijzeogedai) ; hunska.
pantaloon, n. Onzeoge.
pantheism, n. Ta'ku sintomni wa-
kai)dapi.
panther, n. Inmutanka ; Y. ikmun-
tai)ka; T. igmui)tai)ka.
pantomime, ft. Wowaijyake iesni
oyakapi ; iesni woyakapi.
pantry, w. Waspankakihnagtipi.
pants, ft. Oqzeoge.
pap, w. Azeinkpa ; woyute.
parch
papa, ft. Ate ; atkuku.
papacy, n. Sinasapa woitaijcai).
papal, a. Sinasapa ateyapi ta'wa.
paper, n. 1. Wowapiska ; minihu-
haska : two sheets of paper. 2.
Wowapi : he signed the paper.
3. Wotai)ii) wowapi : the morn-
ing paper. — Paper money, mi-
nihuha m a ' z a ska . — Waste
paper, wowapi ehpeyapi. vt.
Wowapi tiaskamya : paper the
room.
papist, ft. dinasapa ; okdesapa.
papoose, ft. Hoksiyopa.
par, n. A'kidecece.
parable, n. Wi'yacinpi.
parabolically, adv. Wi'yaciijyai).
parade, n. Ikpazo omanipi. vt.
Ikpazo omani ; itutu omaDi
paradise, w. 1. Wowiyuskin ma-
koce : what a paradise you live
in. 2. E'den canwozupi. 3.
Manpiya.
paradox, n. Wohnaye se'ca tka
wicake.
paragon, n. Woiyotan.
paragraph, n. Iapi oonazin; optapi.
parallel, a. 1. I'akicitehan ; a'ki-
yehan wanka : a parallel river.
2. A'kidececa ; iyececa : a par-
allel story.
parallelism, n. Ta'ku iyececa.
paralysis, n. Tan can tatapike.
paralyze, vt. Kiksuyesniya.
paramount, a. Iyotan ; iwankam
UI).
paramour, n. Nanman waStekici-
dapi ; nanmai) kiciyuzapi.
parapet, ft. Akicita makakapi.
paraphrase, n. Akta tan/yai) oya-
kapi.
parasite, w. Waas'ii) ; ta'ku tokanj
ta'wapi on ni.
parasitic, a. Wakipi on ni.
parasol, n. O'hanzihdepi ci'stinna..
parboil, vt. Ipihya.
parcel, n. Wapahtapi ; oijge.
parch, vt. 1. Papahya : parch corn.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
parchment 130
2. Spanye; atasagye: the ground
is parched.
parchment, n. Tahasaka.
pardon, vt Ki'cicazuzu ; kiyuska.
n. Wokazuiu ; woyuska.
pardonable, a. Kazuzupica.
pardoning , a. Ki'cicazuzupi.
pare, vt Basku; bahdaya; ha
ehpeya : pare an apple.
paregoric, w. Kazopi anapte.
parent, w. Hunkake ; etanhan ica-
&e. His parents are dead.
parentage, w. Wicahunkake.
parental, a. Hunkake ta'wa.
parenthesis, n. Natakapi.
parhelion, n. Wi acetipi.
paring, n. Ha ; ha baskupi.
parish, n. Woawanyake ; wica-
stawakai) to'awanyake ; okcda-
kiciye.
parishioner, n. Okodakiciye o'pa.
parity, n. Woakidececa.
park, ft. Canwozupi; woskate
makoce.
parlance, ft. Iapi.
parley, vi. Wohdaka.
parliament, ft. Sagda&n omniciye
tan'ka.
parliamentary, a. Omniciye woe-
COI).
parlor, ft. Tioyanke waste.
parochial, n. Okodakiciye.
parody, w. Wayutokecapi.
paroxysm, ft. Kan'natipapi ; to'-
kecapi.
parricide, ft. Hunkake kte.
parrot, ft. Zitkadania.
parry, vt Eakam iyeya.
parse, vt O'kihtf oyaka.
parsimonious, a. Watehinda.
parsimony, ft. Watehiijdapi.
parsnip, n. Pai)gizizi.
parson, ft. Wica&tawakai).
parsonage, n. Wicastawakanoti.
part, ft. 1. OijSpa ; okise : a part
of the field. 2. Onge : a part
of the flour. 3. O'kihe : the
different parts of the body. 4.
particular
Wawokihi ; woksape : a man
of parts. 5. Oyanke ; makoce :
there never was a school in these
parts. 6. Wopamni ; wobaspe :
my part of the goods. 7. (Mus.)
Wicaho : what part do you sing.
8. (Gram.) Wocaze : the verb
is the most difficult part of
speech. — For my part, miyeke.
— For the most party ecee.
— In good part, canwasteya. —
Take part in, on Spa ecoi). —
Tour part, onspa nitawa. vt
Kinukan iyeya ; yukinukai) ;
yuksa ; pamni : they parted the
children, vi. Tokai) iyaye : he
parted from hts wife. — To part
with, kpagai).
partake, vi. 1. Onge icu; etanhan
icu : partook of the wine. 2.
Onspa iyececa : He partakes of
the nature of God and man.
partaker, ft. Kicica; kodaya; o'pa:
partaker in the punishment.
parted, a. &pahan ; kinukai) un'jfi.
partial, a. 1. Iyokise ; onspa : a
partial good. 2. Sanina o'kiya ;
iyotanda : Jacob was partial to
Joseph.
partiality, n. Sanina o'kiyapi ; i'a-
kidecen econpi sni.
partially, adv. OMseya : partially
true.
participant, ft. O'pa.
participate, vi. O'pa.
participation, ft. O'papi.
participle, n. ( Gram. ) Aehnake wa-
woyake.
particle, n. 1. On Spa ci'stinna ;
ta'ku ci'stinna ; sukaza. 2.
(Gram.) Wicoiedan.
particular, a. 1. I'atayedai) ; ka'pi
e'ehca ; wanzidai) : on a partic-
ular day. 2. Okitanii) ; oyag-
pica : no particular news. 3.
Kezeca ; iyokipiyapi tehike.
She is particular about her food.
ft. O'kihe ; adetka ; wokpanka ;
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
particularize 131 passionate
passed counterfeit money. 10.
O'pekiya ; ye kta iyowinyan :
he passed him mi the train.
n. 1. Ohna ya'pi; ocanku; oko
ohna ocarjku : a mountain pass.
2. On kazuzusni omanipi : a
pass on the railroad. 3. Oape ;
wacape : he made a pass to
knock me down. 4. Woakipe;
wicohan : to what a pass have
we come. — Bring to pass, ece-
tuya. — Come to pass, iyecetu;
kaketu.
passable, a. 1. Iyoopta yepica;
ohna yepica : the bridge is not
passable. 2. Icupi kta iyececa ;
yu'zapi : the money is passable.
3. Ki'tanna waste ; ahececa :
the bread is passable.
passably, adv. Tan'yanken; ahe-
cenya.
passage, n. 1. Ohiyaye ; ohna iy-
aye ; hiyaye : the passage of a
ship through tlie canal. 2. Ye-
kta on ; ohnakapi : he took pas-
sage on a steamboat. 3. Ocan-
ku ; ocankuyapi ; ohna timahen
ya'pi : don 1 1 stand in the passage.
4. Iapi ; oeye ; oehde : a pas-
sage in the Bible. 5. Iyoopta
iyaye ; yustanpi : the passage
of the law. 6. Iheyapi : a pas-
sage of the bowels.
passenger, n. En o'pa ; i'cimani ;
wicasta o'papi.
passenger-car, n. flemani wica-
sta toksu.
passer-by, n. Tu'we hiyaye ; i'ci-
mani.
passing, adv. Ikapeya ; wakapeya.
passion, n. 1. Wocanteptanye ;
wocanniye; wosinhda: he left
in a great passion. 2. Canti-
heyapi ; wocantiheya : a pas-
sion for war. 3. Wokakize :
the passion of Christ.
passionate, a. 1. Wacinko; cante-
ptanyes'a : a passionate boy.
ta'kusnisni : give all the partic-
ulars.
particularize, vi. Tan'yai) oyaka.
particularly, adv. Iohdamnayai) ;
tan'yehca.
parting, n. YuMnukanpi ; o-
ksahe.
partisan, n. Ta'wa e'eedan o'kiya.
a. Sanina.
partition, n. Ti'pi cokaya nataka-
pi; o'zanpi: kiyuspapi.
partly, adv. Okiseya.
partner, n. Kicica ; o'pa.
partnership, n. O'kiciyapi; oko-
dakiciyepi.
partook, imp. of partake.
partridge, n. Zi'ca.
parturition, n. Cincatonpi.
party, n. 1. Ospaye : the Democrat
party. 2. Kicicopi : a teaparty.
3. Optaye; wicasta onge : a
party of hunters. 4. Waijzi ee;
kicica : he was a party to the
murder. 5. Tu'we ; wicasta :
the party accused.
paschal, a. Woacaksin.
pasha, n. Turk oyate itancai).
pass, vi. 1. Hiyaya ; iyaya : tico
men passed. 2. Yu'zapi; icupi :
the money would notpass. 3. Iye-
oen wacinWyuzapi : he passed
for a wise man. 4. Kihda; hi-
huni; ihanke : the day passed.
— His anger passed away, wo-
canniye apaspa. — Let it pass,
he'eehnanakte. vt. 1. I'sam
iyaye ; i'sam hiyu : he passed
the bridge. 2. Ihunikiya; yu-
stai) : he passed his life in ease.
3. Aktasni iyaya : he passed
me by. 4. Kapa iyaya : his
horse passed all the others. 5.
He cetudapi ; yustanpi : the bill
passed both houses. 6. Iyayeya :
pass the books along. 7. I'ci-
yaza oyaka : pass the word
along. 8. Yeya ; hiyuya : pass
the bread. 9. Wicafcu : he
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
passionately
2. Wacantahde : a passionate
lover.
passionately, adv. Wohitiya; ni'-
na.
passive, a. Atai)se un ; waecon-
kiyapi e'cedan skai).
passover, n. Woacaksin.
passport, n. Oyatetokeca ekta oi-
cimani wowapi.
past, i>a. He'kta ; ehanna : the
past year. prep. Sai)'pa; i'san-
pa : /mZ/ past one. adv. Ica-
hda ; iyoopta : he ran past.
paste, n. Con'peska ; wozapi ; co-
coyapi ; wi'puspe : mix the
paste, vt A'skamya : paste this
in your book.
pasteboard, n. Mininuhasoka.
pastern, n. Suij'kawakan iskahu.
pastime, n. Wowimagaga.
pastor, n. Waawanyake ; wicasta-
wakai) ; wonwicaye.
pastoral, a. Waawaijyake
pastorate, n. Woawanyake.
pastorless, a. Waawaqyake co'-
dai).
pastry, n. Aguyapi zizipedai).
pasturable, a. Owihanyewa&te.
pasturage, n. Owihanye ; wi'han-
wicakiyapi : good pasturage.
pasture, n. Wato ; owihanye : a
large pasture, vt. Wi'hanwica-
kiya : pasture the sheep on the
hills, vi. Wi'nan.
pat, adv. Coyena; yupiya. n.
Oape : he gave him a pat on the
shoulder, vt. Apapa : pat him
on the cheek. n. Irish wi-
casta.
patch, vt. Okipata ; akihdagtoi) :
patch a quilt; patch his pants.
patchwork, n. Mininuha okipa-
tapi.
pate, n. Pa ; pesdete.
patent, a. 1. Taninyai) un : patent
to all eyes. 2. Okage anicapi ;
wakan : patent medicine, n.
Waanicapi wowapi. He has a
132
pauperism
patent on tlw churn, vt. Waa-
nicapi wowapi icu.
patent-office, n. Okage anicapi
ti'pi.
paternal, a. Atkuku.
paternity, n. Wicaatkuku.
paternoster, n. Itanoan tawoce-
kiye.
path, n. Canku ; canku ci'stinna.
pathetic, a. Iyokisicapi; aeeye-
wicayapi se'ca : a pathetic
story.
pathless, a. Cankuwanica.
pathos, n. Woiyokisica; waawa-
cinwicayapi.
pathway, n. Makaamani canku.
patience, n. Wowacintanka.
patient, a. Wacintanka : a patient
boy. n. Tu'we pezuta ku'pi ;
wayazanka : his patient is get-
ting better.
patiently, adv. Wacintankaya.
patness, n. Woecetu.
patriarch, n. Hunkakeyapi ; atey-
api : the patriarch Noah.
patrician, n. Wicasta itancanj
tu'we okinihai).
patricide, n. Atkuku kte.
patrimony, n. Woyuha atkuku
etanhan yuha ; okodakiciye ta-
womnaye ; ainpekiyapi.
patriot, n. Tamakoce wastedaka.
patriotism, n. Tamakoce tenin-
dapi.
patrol, vi. Iyaza omani. n. Oma-
nipi,
patron, n. Awanyake ; kicica.
patronage, n. Waokiyapi; was'a-
gyapi.
patronize, vt. O'kiya ; kici skan.
patter, vi. Sbu'sbu ; apapa.
pattern, n. Iyecen ka'gapi kta;
okage. vt. Iyecen ka'ga.
paucity, n. To'nana; wokitan.
paunch, n. Nige.
pauper, n. Wahpanica; on'ci-
kpani.
pauperism, n. On'cikpanipi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
pauperization
pauperization, n. On/cikpaniwica-
yapi.
pauperize, vt. On/cikpaniya.
pause, vi. Inazii) ; ataqse yaijka ;
ci'stiyedan, ayustan. n. Oena-
zii) ; enakiyapi : a pause in tJie
work. 2. Oehnakedaq : notice
the pauses in reading.
pave, vt. 1. Caqku akahpa ; cai)-
ku ksu : the streets are paved
with rock. 2. Caqku ki'caga;
oqspekiya : he paved the way
for them.
pavement, n. Caijku azupi.
pavilion, n. Awakeyapi ; o'hanzi-
hdepi.
paw, n. Nape ; wamanica nape ;
sake. vt. Natica ; nahdata.
pawn, vt. Woyuha kaska; icazo
kta on woyuha kaska. John
pawned his watch for one dollar.
Pawnee, n. Sci'li ; Itokah Padani.
pay, vt. Kazuzu; Ini; ki'cicazu-
zu : always pay at once for what
you get. n. Wokazuzu; iyu-
win ; Y. wisi.
pay-day, n. Wakazuzupi aijpetu.
pay-master, n. Wicakicicazuzu.
payment, n. 1. Wicakicicazuzupi:
the payment is next week. 2.
Wokazuzu : a large payment.
pay-roll, n. Wicakicicazuzupi kta
owicawapi.
pea, n. Omnica hmiyanyan.
peace, n. Wookiye.
peaceable, a. Wanbadan ; kicizapi
awacii) sni.
peaceably, adv. Wa'hbayedai) ;
cantewasteya ; wawokiya.
peaceful, a. Wokicize wauica;
wookiye.
peacefully, adv. Kiswacinsni.
peacefuluess,n. Wowahbana; woo-
kiye.
peacemaker, n. Wookiye ka'ga.
peach, n. Kan/tahiijsma.
peacock, n. Zizicasintewaste.
peafowl, n. Zizicasintewaste.
133
peel
peak, n. Paha ; pazodai) ; ipa.
peaked, a. Pe'sto ; pazo.
peal, n. Bu ; sna ; hdahdaopamna.
peanut, n. Yahugapihawankadai).
pear, n. Taspaijhdandaseca.
pearl, n. In/yaqtehika ; ta'ku te-
hika.
pearly, a. In'yaijtehika azupi;
ta'ku ni'na waste.
peart, a. Mdiheca.
peasant, n. Wozuwicasta.
peasantry, n. Makoskantipi.
peat, n. Hutkaq aoi)pi.
pebble, n. Isbu ; iij'yaijcistiijna.
pecan, n. Yahugapihanska.
peck, n. 1. Kokatodan oiyute : /
want a peck of potatoes. 2. Ca-
papi ; pasuoncapapi. vt. Capa ;
pasu on capa ; pahdoka ; kuwa :
the chick pecked it. — Peck away,
kuwa yanka.
pectoral, n. Cuwiyazaijpipezuta.
peculate, vi. Wamauon.
peculiar, a. 1. To'keca; ohai]to-
keca : he is a peculiar man.
2. Fye i'yatayedai).
peculiarity, n. Ohai)tokecapi.
pecuniary, a. Ma'zaska : a pecu-
niary loss, ma'zaska ki'citaku-
*risni.
pedagogic, n. Waonspewicakiyapi
wooijspe.
pedagogue, n. Waoijspekiya.
pedal, n. Siinatai) ; caijdowaijki-
yapi siinatai).
pedantic, a. Waoijspekiyaohai)-
han.
peddle, vt. Tiiyaza wopeton.
peddler, n. Tu'we wopeton omani.
pedestal, n. Hu'te.
pedestrian, n. Makaamani un ;
huwakis'ake.
pedigree, n. Ehaijnatanhai) huij-
kake oyag aupi.
pedobaptism, n. Hoksiyopa ko
mniakastaijpi he'cetudapi.
peek, vi. Ohdatetanhai) waijyaka.
peel, vt. Kahu; yahu; basku;
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
peeling
sdaya elipeya. — Peel bark f caij-
ha kahu. — Peel potatoes, mdo
baskusku. n. Ha.
peeling, n. Ha : potato peelings.
peep, vi. 1. Hotoi) ; zitka ciijca
hotor) : ffo chicks peeped in the
shell. 2. Aokasii); kasinyai)
hinanpa : peeped over the hill.
n. 1. Zitka cii)ca hotonpi. 2.
Aokasirjpi : Can I get a peep.
3. Tokahinanpa : peep of day.
peer, n. Iyecen okibi ; kicica ;
woitai)cai) o'pa. vi. En e'ton-
wai).
peerless, a. Iyotan ; kapepicasni.
peevish, a. Ce'yes'a ; waciijko.
peevishness, n. Wawiyokipipisni.
peg, n\ Can'iyokatanna ; wi'huti-
paspe. vt. Okatan : peg the
shoe.
Pegassus, n. Sun/kawakankin-
yan.
pelican, n. Mde'ga.
pellet, n. Ta'ku 8u se'kse ; pezu-
tahmiyanyai).
pell-mell, adv. Omdecahai) ; to'ken
cin'cin.
pelucid, a. Kohdi.
pelt, w. Ha ; wawaha : a trader
with his pelts, vt. Apa ; kii)ii) ;
peW Aim ict *ft ca<7«.
peltry, w. Wawaha.
pelvis, n. Co'wohe ; nite.
pemmican, n. Wakapanpi.
pen, n. 1. Wowapi icage ; wi'yo-
wa ; wi'eazo ; minisapa icage :
dip your pen in the ink. 2. Ti'-
pidai) ; con'kaske : the pig is in
his pen. vt. 1. Ka'ga ; wowapi
ka'ga : i" trill pen you a fmo
words. 2. Mahen iyeya; na-
taka.
penal, a. Woiyopeye ikoyake.
penalty, n. Woiyopeye ; iyopeya-
pi ; wokazuzu.
penance, n. Kakisiciyapi.
pencase, n. Wi'eazo ozuha.
pence, n. pi. of penny.
134
pension
pencil, n. Can'wiyowa ; hin'wiyo-
wa. vt. Owa; iuij.
pencilled, pa. Owapi ; iunpi.
pendant, n. Ta'ku otke hai) ; wi'-
yokihedai) han'ska ; oin.
pending, pa. Kuwapi; yustanpi
sni : apeunpi.
Pend-Orellle, n. Po'gehdoka.
pendulous, a. Otke ; ozezewanka.
pendulum, n. Wi'hiyayedai) ma-
zahotedan ; ma'zakaozeze.
penetrable, a. Kahdogpica; ka-
htanpica.
penetrate, vt. 1. Eandoka ; pa-
hdoka ; mahen ya ; kahtai) : the
spear penetrated the fish 1 s head.
2. Tawacin on kahdoka : too
deep for his mind to penetrate.
penetrating, a. Wakahdoka; wa-
kahtaka.
pen-holder, n. Ma'zaicage ihnpa.
peninsula, n. Izo ; ipa ; makahu-
tiyahde.
penis, n. Deze.
penitence, n. Iyopeiciyapi.
penitent, a. Iyopeiciya ; iyokisica.
n. Tu'we iyopeiciya.
penitential, a. Iyopeiciyapi.
penitentiary, n. Wokasketipi.
penitently, adv. Cantesinya ; iyo-
peiciya.
penknife, n. Isanyuksizapidan ; Y.
miyuksizapina.
penman, n. Wowapikaga.
penmanship, n. Owapi ; napeon-
kagapi.
pennant, n. Wi'yokihedaij han'ska.
penniless, a. Ma'zaska ni'ca ; wa-
hpanica.
penny, n. Sagdasin ma'zasadan ;
ma'zasadan.
pennywise, a. Wateninda; ta'ku
ci'stinna tefrinda.
pennyworth, n. Ma'zasadan iyawa ;
wokitar).
penrack, n. Wi'eazo ahnakapi.
pension, n. Akicita enakiya Tun-
kansina o'wicakiya.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
pensioner 135
pensioner, n. Tuqkaqsina o'kiya.
pensive, a. Wacaqtahde uij ; awa-
cii) ui) ; iyokisica.
pensively, adv. Icaijtesinya.
pensiveness, n. Wocaijtesica.
pent, a. Natakapi ; natagai).
pentagon, n. Za'ptaq oisetoi).
Pentateuch, n. Moses tawowapi
za'ptai).
Pentacost, n. Aijpetuiwikcemna-
zaptai).
Pentecostal, a. Wicayunicapi.
penurious, a. Watehiijda ; ma'za-
sadaqiyotaqda.
penuriously, adv. Wateniqdaya.
penuriousness, n. Wateniqdapi.
penury, n. Ma'zasadaij icakizapi ;
wowahpanica.
peony, n. Wancataqka.
people, n. Wicasta ; oyate : there
are a great many good people in
town. vt Otiwicaya; wicasta
en uqwicakiya.
pepper, n. Sucikcikana seca; Y.
yamnumnugapi su.
peppermint, n. Tatedaqseca.
per, prep. 1. On ; eciyataqhaq :
per bearer. 2. Iyohi : per an-
num.
peradventure, adv. O'kini. — With-
out peradventure f yusnasni.
perambulate, vt. O'pta omani.
perceivable, a. Okahnipica ; waq-
yagpica.
perceive, vt. Sdonya; waqyaka;
iyukcan.
percentage, n. Opawiqge to'ken
iyawapi.
perceptibility, n. Wasdonyepica.
perceptible, a. Sdonyepica ; tan in.
perceptibly, adv. Taqiqyaq.
perception, n. Wowiyukcaq.
perceptive, a. Oq wasdonya.
perch, n. 1. (A fish.) Ho'zizi ; wa-
kadaqhiyuzapi. 2. Can; caq-
haqska ; sihaiyutapi 16J. 3. Zi-
tkanaowaqka. vt Akan iya-
hai) ; inaziq.
periodic
perchance, adv. O'kini ; naceca.
percussion, n, I'ciyapapi.
perdition, n. Wicotakunisni.
peregrinate, vi. Makoee to'keca
ekta omani.
peremptorily, adv. A'wicakeya ;
he'cetuwaqzica.
peremptory, a. Ayuptepieasni ;
ke'za,
perennial, a. Waniyetu ihuqni ;
te'han ; o'hiqni : perennial foun-
tain, n. Wato waniyetu te sni.
perennially, adv. O'hiqniyaq.
perfect, a. A'taya waste ; yustaq-
pi ; ecetu ; owotanna. vt Yu-
staq.
perfectible, a. A'taya yuwaste-
pica.
perfection, n. A'taya waste ; wo-
waste a'taya ; a'taya yustaqpi.
perfectly, adv. A'taya ; a'tayedan ;
ocowasiq ; ta'kudaq yusnasni.
perfectness, n. Woowotaqna.
perfidious, a. Wicakesni; wica-
hnayai).
perfidy, n. Wohnaye.
perforate, vt. Yundoka; pahdoka.
perform, vt. Ecoi) ; yustaq.
performable, a. Ecoqpica.
performance, n. Woecoq ; ecoqpi;
yustaqpi.
performer, n. Waecoi) ; ta'kuecoq-
pi o'pa.
perfume, n. Ta'ku wastemna. vt.
Wastemnaya.
perfunctory, a. Awaciqsni.
perhaps, adv. Naceca ; o'kini.
perl, prefix. Ohomni.
pericardium, n. Caqtoge.
peril, n. Wokokipe. vt Otohnaka.
perilous, a. Okokipe ; wokokipe.
perilously, adv. Okokipeya.
perilousness, n. Wokokipe.
perimeter, n. A ohomni.
period, n. 1. Anpetu ; waniyetu :
along period. 2. (Gram.) Oe-
hnake taq'ka ; woeye.
periodic, a. Ake iyehantu.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
periodical 136
periodical, a. 1. Ake iyehantu eca :
periodical storms. 2. Wotanii)
wowapi : periodical literature,
n. Wotaqiq wowapi.
periodically, adv. Iyehaijhaijyan.
perish, vi. Atakunisni ; \h,.
perishable, a. Wan'kadan. ; ataku-
nisni was'akadai).
perjure, vt. Ta'kuwakan, icazeyan
eciijsniyai) oyaka.
perjury, n. Ta'ku "Wakan hna'-
permanence, n. He'cetuwanzica
un'pi.
permanent, a. He'cetuwanzica;
yutokecapicasni.
permanently, adv. He'cetuwanzi-
ca ; sutaya. To settle per-
manently, eca i'yotanka.
permeable, a. Mahen yepioa ; ka-
Maijpica.
permeate, vt. Mahen ya ; kantai).
permissible, a. Iyowinyepica ; he'-
cetu.
permission, n. Woiyowiijkiye; iyo-
wiijkiyapi.
permit, vt. Iyowiijkiya. n. Woi-
yowinkiye ; iyowiijkiyapi wo-
wapi ; omanipi wowapi.
pernicious, a. Waihangye j wayu-
sica.
perniciously, adv. Wayusinya.
peroration, n. Ehake eyapi.
perpendicular, a. Bosdata : a per-
pendicular line. n. Obosdata.
perpetrate, vt. Econ ; sicaya ecoi).
perpetration, n. Woecoi).
perpetual, a. O'hiqniyan. un ; owi-
hai)ke wanica.
perpetually, adv. O'hiijniyai).
perpetuate, vt. Sam iyayeya;
niyai).
perpetuated, pa. Niyaijpi.
perpetuity, n. Wosuta; owihan-
kesni.
perplex, vt. Yuskiaka ; nagiyeya ;
wacinhnuniya.
perplexedly, adv. Wacinhnuniyan.
perspicuity
perplexity, n. Woskiske; wacin-
hnunipi ; to'ketutai)ii)Sni.
perquisite, n. Sinte ; i'akam ta'ku
yuhapi.
persecute, vt. Sicaya kuwa ; woce-
kiye on sicaya kuwa.
persecution, n. Sicayawicakuwa-
persecutor, n. Sicaya wicakuwa.
perseverance, n. Wakitanpi; wo-
wacintaqka.
persevere, vi. Kitai) ; ayustanwa-
cinani.
persevering , pa. Wakitai) : a per-
severing boy.
perseverinf ly, adv. Kitaijyai).
Persian, n. Persia wicasta.
persimmon, n. Kan/ta pa'za.
persist, vi. Kitai) ; ayustansni
kuwa.
persistence, n. Wowacintai)ka ;
wakitanpi.
persistency, n. Wakitanpi.
persistent, a. Wakitai) ; wohitika :
a persistent beggar.
persistently, adv. Kitaijyan ; wo-
hitiya.
persisting , pa. Wakitaijs'a.
person, n. 1. Wicasta ; wicanagi :
how many persons came. 2. Tu'-
we : tancan : what a nice person.
3. Oun ; oihdawa : three persons
in one Godhead. 4. Kon/za ;
keiciya : he came in the person
of a robber. 5. (Gram.) TV we
ka'pi.
personage, n. Tu'we kii) : a re-
nowned personage.
personal, n. I'ye i'yatayedai) ; i'ye
i'yateyedai) ka'pi : personal
property.
personally, adv. I'ye i'yatayedai).
personate, vt. I'ciya ; keiciya ;
kon'za • personate a doctor.
personification, n. Wicastakagapi.
personify, vt. Wicastaka'ga.
perspective, n. Istaiciyopteyaun.
perspicuity n. Wa'mdezeca; tan/-
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
perspicuous 137
yaq amdespica; tan/yai) wan-
yagpiea.
perspicuous, a. Mde'za; okahni-
hwaste.
perspicuously, adv. Okitaninyai).
perspiration, w. Temni ; itemui.
perspire, vi. Temni.
persuade, vt. Cinkiya ; wicada-
kiya ; econkiya : we will per-
suade him.
persuasible, a. Cinkiyepica.
persuasion, w. 1. Cinwicakiyapi :
his power of persuasion. 2. Obe;
okodakiciye : they belong to the
same persuasion.
persuasive, a. Wicayuhomni.
pert, a. Itoij'pesni ; wi'stecesni ;
mdiheca.
pertain, vi. Iyowaza ; ta'wa.
pertinacious, a. Kitanhinca ; wa-
kitar).
pertinaciously, adv. Eitaijyai).
pertinacity, w. Wakitanpi; tawa-
cin ke'zapi.
pertinency, w. Woiyecetu ; coyapi.
pertinent, a. Iyehantu ; iyowaza.
pertinently, adv. Iyowaaya ; co-
yena.
pertly, adv. Wayupiya ; yupiya.
pertness, w. Womdiheca; wowa-
yupika.
perturb, vt. Yuskarjskai).
perturbation, n. Yuskaijskanpi.
perusal, w. Yawapi.
peruse, vt. Yawa ; wowapi yawa.
pervade, vt. Mahen iyaye ; ka-
htan.
perverse, a. Owotaijnasni ; skopa ;
pemni ; wanahonsni ; cantee-
ciijsni.
perversely, adv. Echjsniyai].
perverseness, n. Wowanahonsni ;
woowotannasni.
perversion, ft. Yupemnipi; yae-
©insniyapi.
perversity, n. Woecinsniyan; woe-
cetusni.
pervert, vt. Yutokeca ; yusica.
phaeton
perverter, n. Wayusica.
pesky, a. Wanagiyeya.
pessimist, w, Eca wawiyokipisni.
pest, w. 1. Makosica. 2. Woyu-
sica ; wonagiyeya.
pester, vt. Nagiyeya.
pesterer, w. Wanagiyeya.
pest-house, ft. Makosica ti'pi.
pestiferous, a. Wosice ka'ga; si'ca.
pestilence, w. Makosice ; woyu-
sice.
pestilent, a. Wayusica.
pestilential, a. Wayusica ; si'ca.
pestle, w. Wi'bope. vt. Bopan.
pet, a. & w. 1. Ihaktapidan ; ki-
hnapidan : my pet lamb. 2. Wo-
canze ; wocanteptanye : the boy
was in a pet. vt. Kihna ; ki-
hnahna : the mother pets her
child.
petal, n. Wahca ape.
petit, a. Ci'stinna ; ihukuya.
petition, ft. Wadapi ; ocinpi ; wo-
cekiye ; wadapi wowapi.
petitioner, n. Wada.
petitioning, ft. Wadapi.
petrel, w. Miniwanca wieatank-
tanka.
petrifaction, n. In'yan icaga.
petrify, vi. Inyai) icaga.
petroleum, n. Makaihdi ; petizan-
zan ikceka.
petticoat, ft. Sanksannica ; niti-
yapehe.
pettifog, vi. Ta'kusnisni j ki'cicu-
wa.
pettifogger, n. Waaiawicasta ta'-
kusnisni wicakicicuwa.
pettish, a. Iyokipisni ; canksiksi.
petty, a. Ci'stinna ; ta'kusnisni.
petulance, w. Wowacinko.
petulant, a. Wacinko ; canksiksi ;
ce'yektehca.
petulantly, adv. Canksiksiya.
pew, ft. Can'akanyakapi han'ska.
pewter, w. Ma'zawisdoye.
phaeton, n. Canpahmihma nahu-
huzapi han'ska.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
phalanx 138
phalanx, n. Akicita optaye ; aki-
cita omdotonyan na'zinpi.
phantasm, n. Kiktahai) wi'hai)-
mnapi ; wanagi wanyakapi.
phantom, n. Wowanyake ; wanagi
wanyakapi ; wanagi.
phase, n. Waijyakapi ; wowanya-
ke ; owanyake.
pheasant, n. 2i'ca ; tioabuna.
phenomenal, a. Wowanyake ; to'-
keca.
phenomenon, (pi. phenomena), n.
Wowanyake ; ta'ku tanii).
philanthropic, a. Waoijsida.
philanthropist, n. Oyate on/siwi-
cada.
philanthropy, n. Oyate waoijsida-
pi ; wicasta owafiin wastedapi.
philippic, n. Iapi woyahtake.
philology, n. Iapi wooijspe.
philopena, n. Yahugapi su cekpa.
philosopher, n. Wicasta wi'yu-
kcan ; ksapotancan.
philosophize, vi. Woksape iwo-
hdaka.
philosophy, n. Woksape woon-
spe.
phiz, n. Ite.
phlegm, n. Tage.
phlegmatic, a. Hun/kesni ; haijhi.
phonetic, a. Ho kiij ohnayan
eyapi.
phonography, n. Nape on ohanko
owapi.
phosphorous, n. Yuidepi can sin.
photograph, n. Iteicupi ; wiiyozai)-
zai) on ite icupi.
phrase, n. Woeye ; woeye o'kihe.
phrenology, n. Wicapahu wooi)-
spe.
phthisic, n. Oniyasicapiwoyazan.
physic, n. 1. Iyoptaiyeyapi : give
him a physic. 2. Pezuta woon-
spe : 8tHdyphy8ic.
physics, n. Ta'kutantoi) wooi)-
spe.
physical, a. Wicatarjcarj ; wica-
cehpi ; ta'ku taijtoi).
picture-gallery
physically, adv. Wicataijcai) eciya-
tanhan.
physician, n. Pezutawicasta.
physiognomy, n. Ite owanyake.
physiology, n. Wicatancan woon-
spe.
piano, n. Mazikan dowankiyapi.
piazza, n. O'hanzihdepi.
picayune, n. Kaspapi okise.
pick, vt. 1. Iou ; yuwankan icu :
pick up the book. 2. Pahi ; yu-
spi : pickpluim. 3. Capa; ca-
papa : pick a hole. 4. Kalinin,
icu ; icu : he picked his men. —
Pick at, kuwa. — Pick a bone,
huhu yasmi. — Pick a bird,
Zitkadan yusda. — Pick off,
yuhpa ; bonpa. — Pick out,
icu; yusdoka; kahniga. — Pick
a pocket, sicanopiye napistan-
yaij. — Pick a quarrel, ki'ze kta
kuwa. — Pick up a living, oi) ni
kta pahi. n. Ice ; makice pe'-
sto : dig it with a pick. 2. Ka-
hnigapi ; iyotan waste : he was
the pick of the family.
pickax, n. Wi'ce ; hokapasu.
pickerel, n. Tamahe.
picket, n. 1. Canpasdatapi ; mazi-
pasdate : the horse pulled up the
picket. 2. Canmdaska pespes-
to : the picket fence. 3. (Mil.)
Akicita toijwe na'zii) ; akicita
na'zii). vt. 1. Sunkawakan oka-
tai) : picket tlie horses. 2. Acan-
kaaka ; pasdata.
picking, n. Wospipi.
pickle, n. Skumnayaijpi ; mini-
skuya icahi ka'gapi. vt. Sku'-
yeya ; miniskuya icahiya.
picnic, n. Manin owoskate ; manin
skatapi.
pictorial, a. Iteowapi ka'gapi.
picture, n. Iteowapi ; wowanyake.
vt. Iteowa ; tanhjyai) oyaka.
picture-frame, n. Iteowapi ozu-
ha.
picture-gallery, n. Iteowapi ti'pi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
picturesque 139
picturesque, a. Wa'petokeca ; owa-
pi waste he'ca.
pie, ft. 1. Opemnikagapi : do you
eat pie t 2. Ma'zaehdepi zuzu-
wahe.
piece, n. 1. Oijspa : apiece of bread,
2. Ta'ku wanzi ; ta'ku kin ;
o'spe wanzi ; wanzi. A fowling
piece, ta'ku on wakutepi. vt.
Okipata ; akihdagton ; onspa
aka&ege : piece his pants.
piecemeal, adv. On&paspa.
piecework, ft. Okipatapi.
pieplant, w. Apetanka opemnika-
gapi.
pier, n. 1. Cankanonpapi ahdehe.
2. Mini ekta in/yanconkaske.
pierce, vt. Pahdoka ; capa ; mahen-
iyaye.
pierceable, a. Pahdogpica.
Pierre, ft. Wakpasicaotonwe.
piety, w. Ta'ku Wakaq ohodapi.
pif , n. 1. Kukuse cinca ; kukuse :
the pig is fat. 2. Mazasdoyapi.
pif eon, n. Wakiyedan.
pif eon-toed, n. Siha naoksin.
pif nut, n. Cansu.
piftail, n. Kukusesinte ; kisonpi.
pike, w. Tamahe ; ho'wakan ; he
caught a pike.
pile, ft. 1. Paha ; opahi ; e'zupi :
a pile of stones. 2. Cankaga
pasdatapi : pounding in the
piles, vt. E'zu ; wi'taya e'hde :
pile them up.
piles, n. Unze ohdoka po'pi.
pilfer, vt. Man on. vi. Wamanon.
pilferer, ft. Wamanons'a.
pilfrlm, ft. I'cimani ; i'cimani un ;
ohnihde un ; oicimani.
pilgrimage, n. Oicimani.
piling, ft. Can'pasdatapi.
pill, ft. Pezutapsunka ; pezuta
hmiyanyanna.
pillage, n. Woyuha ozuye ekta
wicaMpi; taku manor) ahdipi.
vt. Manor) ; ozuye ekta manor).
pillager, n. Wamanons'a.
pipe
pillar, n. Ipatanhdepi ; ti'piipa-
tan ; wabosdata. A pillar of
cloud, mahpiya bosdata.
pillow, n. Ipahin.
pilot, w. Iyupseyuza; wasinteyu-
homni ; makoce sdonya.
pimple, n. Sasaahinaijpa ; oyuhi.
pimpled, a. Yuhihi.
pin, w. Hi'paskudan ; wi'pasise.
A paper of pins.
— Tent pins, wihutipaspe. vt.
Pasisa ; ipasise. — Pin the hand-
kerchiefs together, itipaMnte
i'cipasisa. — Pin Hie tent down,
wakeya ipaspa.
pinafore, n. Makuakahpedai).
pincase, n. Hi'paskudan wohnake.
pinch, vt. Yuzipa ; pazipa ; kaki-
sya; paskica; otinsyuza. ft.
Woyuzipa ; yuzim icupi.
pinchers, n. Wiyuzipe.
pincushion, n. Hipaskudan ipahdi.
pine, ft. Wazican ; wazi. vi. Icai)-
tesica ; tamaheca a'ya.
pine-apple, n. Makataspai).
pine-clad, a. Waziozu.
pinery, n. Waziokakse.
pinion, w. Wi'yaka ; hin ; hupanu.
pink, a. Sa ; sasan : a pink dress.
w. Wahoasasa.
pinnacle, n. Ipasotka ; in/kpa.
pint, w. Censkawiyatke oiyute :
half a pint.
pioneer, n. Watokahan ; tokaheya
hi'yotanke. vi. Cankukaga.
pious, a. Ta'ku Wakan ohoda;
wacinyan : a pious family.
piously, adv. Waohodaya.
pious-minded, a. Wocekiye awa-
cii).
pipe, ft. 1. Canduhupa; cannon-
pa : he filled his pipe. — The
pipe head, canduhupa pahu. —
The pipe stem, caijdulmpasun-
ta. — Fill the pipe, opagi. —
Smoke the pipe, cannonpa. 2.
Ma'zaohdogeca. Water-pipes,
ma'zaohdogeca miniyaya. —
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
piper
Stove-pipe, ma'zaoceti ihupa.
3. Co'yatanka : blow your pipes.
— A pipe organ, canhdogeca
dowankiyapi. vi. Yazo ; zo.
piper, ft. Wayazo.
pipestone, n. Cannoqpa in/yai).
Plpestooe Quarry, w. Cannomoke.
piping, pa. Yapinza ; pin'za.
piquant, a. Yazimzipa ; wayazim-
zipa.
piquantly, adv. Pe'stoya.
pique, w. Woyazipe; wocanze.
vt. Pazipa ; canzeya.
piracy, n. Wi'tawata wamanoqpi ;
wamanonpi.
pirate, w. Wamanoijwicasta ; wi'-
tawata wamanoi).
piratical, a. Wamanoi).
pish, interj. Hinte ; wahtesni.
piss, vi. De'za ; miniiheya.
pistol, w. Ma'zakanptecedai).
pit, n. 1. Makohdoka; ohdoka.
2. Su. Cherry pits, canpa su.
— The arm-pit, a. — The pit of
the stomach, pi'mnumnuge. —
Pitted face, itehdohdoka. vt.
Ohdohdogya ; su ehpeya ; kici
ecoijkiya.
pitapat, adv. Kabubupise.
pitch, vt. 1. Kah'oiyeya; ehpeya :
pitch hay. 2. E'hde ; ka'ga :
pitch a tent, — Pitch camp, owan-
Ka ka'ga. 3. (Mus.) Wankan
iyeya ; ahiyaya : pitch the tune.
vi. Ticaga ; e'ti : they pitclied
in the plain, 2. Hinhpaya: he
pitched headfirst down the bank.
3. Kah'oh'o iyaye : the boat
pitched about all night, n. 1.
Maya ; oipa ; o'smaka : the
lowest pitch of poverty. 2. {Mm.)
Ho'icupi. 3. Wokaho : the pitch
of the boat. 4. Onaptanye : the
pitch of the roof. 5. Cansii) :
he covered the cracks with pitch.
pitch-black, n. A'wicakehai) sa'pa.
pitch-dark, ft. A'wicakehan o'kpa-
140 place
pitcher, ft. 1. Miniiokastai) : he
broke the pitcfier. 2. Waka-
h'oiyeya.
pitchfork, ft. Pe&icape.
pitching, a. A'pamahde ; nake.
pltchpine, ft. Wazi sinota.
pitchy, ». Cansii) yukeya ; wi'ya-
skape ; sa'pa ; owotaijinsni.
piteous, a. Oiyokisica; oi) sika ;
wahpani^a.
piteously, adv. On/siya.
pitfall, ft. Makohdoka wi'hmunke.
pith, ft. 1. Cogin. : punch out the
pith. 2. Co ; ta'ku ka'pi hca :
the pith ofhis remarks.
pithily, adv. Yucoya.
pithy, a. 1. Yucoka ; a'taya ; ya-
tix) zapi : pithy remarks. 2. Po-
popa ; cogin se.
pitiable, a. Oi)'sidapi iyececa ; on/-
sika,: a pitiable company.
pitiful, a. 1. Waoijsida : the Lord
is pitiful. 2. On/aika : a piti-
ful face. 3. Wahtesni.
pitifully, adv. On/siya ; oijsidaya.
pltifulness, ft. Waon&dapi ; wowa-
htesni.
pitiless, a. WowaonSida ni'ca.
pitilessly, adv. Waoijsidasni.
pittance, n. 1. Wokpanka ; ci'stii)-
na : he li/ved on a pittance. 2.
Ta'ku on 'sika wicakupi.
pity, w. Icantekicisicapi ; wowa-
onsida ; woiyokisica : he has no
pity. — What apiiy, ta'ku woi-
yokisica ; ecahes. vt. Orj'sida :
he pitied me. vi. Waoijsida.
pivot, w. Ahdeyuhomni.
pivotal, a. En yuhomnipi.
placard, n. Tiaskamya yaotan-
inpi.
place, ft. Oyanke ; makoce ; oton-
we ; wicohaq : a good place to
live. — A country place, wozupi
oyanke. — Give place for the
ladies, win/yan. wicakiciyukaij
po. — He wants a place in the
carpenter shop, cankazipa ti'pc
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
141
platform
en wicoharj cjij. — In place of,
e'ekiya. vt. E'hnaka ; e'hde ;
e'oqpa.
placid, a. Amdakedai) ; owaijzi
UI).
placidly, adv. Amdakayena.
plagiarize, vt. Iapi manoi) ; tu'we
to'keca to'ie ta'waya.
plague, n. Makosica; woiyoki&i-
ca ; wonagiyeya. vt. Nagiyeya.
plaguer, n. Wanagiyeya.
plaid,;*. Sinahdehdega; hdehdega.
plain, a. 1. Taqiijyai) waij'ka ;
okahnin waste : he made it
plain. 2. Mda'ya ; mdaska : a
plain country. 3. Yuwastepi-
sni ; sku'yesni ; oskiskesni : a
plain dress; plain food. 4. Ikce-
ka; katirjyai) : plain people. —
Plain clothy minifruha owapi-
£ni.— Plain food, woyute sku'-
yesni. — A plain tune, ho oski-
skesni. n. Makomdaye : the
plains of South Dakota.
plain-dealing, a. Ohaij owotan-
napi.
plainly, adv. Taninyai).
plainness, n. Woanahbesni.
plain-speaking, n. Owohdake ka-
tiijyai).
plaint, n. Odowai) aceyapi.
plaintiff, n. (Law.) Tu'we kuwa.
plaintive, a. 1. Ce'yapi ; oiyokisi-
ca : a plaintive song.
plaintively, adv. Ce'yaya.
plait, n. Kisoijpi; yuskipi. vt.
Soi) ; kisoi) ; yuski : plait your
hair.
plan, n. 1. Icagopi ; okage : the
plan of your house. 2. Owo-
wiyukcan ; wowiyukcai) : what
is your plan for the campaign.
3. Huha ka'gapi ; iapi itancan :
the plan of a sermon, vt. Iyu-
kcai) ; owa ; ka'ga.
plane, a. Mda'ya. n. Caijicazipe ;
sharpen the plane, vt. Pazipa ;
kamdaya : plane the boards.
planet, n. Wicanhpi omani.
plank, n. Canmdaska so'ka.
planless, n. Wowiyukcai) ni'ca.
planner, n. Wawiyukcan.
plant, n. 1. Wato ; maka etanhai)
ta'ku icaga : some plants have
"beautiful flowers. 2. Okage ;
icuwa : an electric plant, vt.
1. Ozu : plant corn. 2. Huhde :
plant trees. 3. Ahihnaka ; ma-
koce en i'yotangwicakiya :
plant colonies. 4. Onspekiya ;
ozu : plant Christianity among
the heathen. 5. E'hde : to plant
cannon.
plaintain, n. Canhdohu apemda-
ska.
plantation, n. Owozu; wozupima-
koce.
planter, n. Wozuti ; tan'kaya wo-
zu : the planters of the South.
2. Iozu : a corn-planter.
plaster, n. 1. Wi'puspe ; tiisanye :
the plaster is falling off. 2.
(Med.) Pezuta iyaskamyapi :
put a plaster on the sore. vt.
Apuspa; a'skamya : plaster this
room next.
plasterer, n. Ti'piapuspa.
plastering, n. Wi'puspe ; tiipuspe.
plastic, a. Dodo ; okahwaste.
plat, vt. Kazogta; owa. n. 1.
Son'pi; wakazoijtapi. 2. Ma-
koce owapi ; makobaspe ; owa-
pi : a plat of the town.
plate, n. 1. Waksicamdaska; kam-
peska : pass your plate for some
meat. 2. Ma'zamdaska : a roof
of tin plate. 3. Wowapi ma'-
zaahdiheyapi ; iteowapi ahdi-
heyapi : the dictionary plates,
vt. Ma'zaaskamya.
plateau, n. Makomdaye ; mda-
mdate.
plateful, n. Waksica ozudai).
platform, n. 1. Oanazin ; owanka :
the minister's platform; the
platform for the cannon. 2.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
platform-car
142
plentiful
Wicoie ahdehekiyapi : the
Democratic platform.
platform-car, n. flemanimdaska.
plating, n. Ma'zaiaskamyapi.
platinum, w. Ma'zaskatke.
Platte River, n. Kampeskawakpa.
platter, n. Wakfiicamdaska tan'ka.
platting, n. Son/pi; owapi.
plaudit, n. Wayawastepi; ido-
wanpi.
plausibility, n. Woiyecetu.
plausible, a. He'cetu se'ca; waste
se'ca.
plausibly, adv. Wicaka se'ca.
play,t;*. 1. Ska'ta: he played ball.
2. Dowai)kiya; yazokiya: ho-
toi)kiya : play the organ. — Play
cards, kansukute. — Play a trick,
hnayai) kuwa. n. Woskate ;
ska'tapi; wapazopi woskate;
woskaqskan ; woiyowinkiye. —
A ball-play y takapsicapi. — Give
full play, woiyowinkiye fcu. —
Bough play, woskate ksizeca.
Shakespeare's plays, Shakes-
peare wapazopi woskate. — The
play of the wheel, hu'can-
hdeska icunom ayuhomni.
play-day, n. Ska'tapi anpetu.
player, n. Ska'ta ; waikpazo.
playfellow, n. Kiciskata ; kicica.
playful, a. Ska'tes'a.
playfully, adv. Skanya ; ska'ta.
playfulness, n. Ska'tapi wasteda-
kapi.
playhouse, n. Woskate ti'pi ; ohna
ska'tapi.
playmate, n. Kiciskata.
plaything, n. Wi'napiskanye ; oi)
ska'tapi; wi'skate : the chil-
dren's playthings.
plea, n. 1. Iapi; to'ken oq e'ya :
the lawyer's plea. 2. Woce-
kiye ; ta'ku da pi.
plead, vi. E'ya; iciya; icekiya;
oi) etanhan e'ya : he plead for
the boy. vt. Cazeyata ; oi)
etanhai) da : he plead poverty.
pleadable, a. Cazeyanpica.
pleader, n. Wawiciya ; ki'cicnwa.
pleadingly, adv. Ce'kiya se.
pleasant, a. Wi'ciyokipi ; oiyoki-
pi; owastecaka; wi'haha. — A
pleasant family, tiwahe wi'ciyo-
kipi. — It is pleasant, oiyokipi.
— A pleasant day, anpetu owa-
stecake. — A pleasant fellow ,
tu'we wi'haha.
pleasantly, adv. IyoMpiya; can-
wasteya.
pleasantness, n. Woiyokipi; iyo-
wicakipi.
pleasantry, n. Iyokipiwicayapi ;
wawihahayapi.
please, vt. Canwasteya ; iyoki-
piya : he pleased his father. —
The boy pleased me very much,
hoksidai) iyoHpimayanhinca.
— He is pleased, iyokipi. vi.
Ye; iyonicipi ye; ce'ciciye. —
Please come, u ye ; yau kta iyo-
nicipi ye.
pleaser, n. Iyokipiwicaya.
pleasing, a. Wawiyokipi; wi'ci-
mdeza.
pleasingly, adv. Iyokipiya.
pleasurable, a. Owicawaste.
pleasure, n. Woiyokipi ; wowiyu-
skin ; tawacin ; iyokipiiciyapi.
— Use your pleasure, ni'ye ni-
tawacin ye'cun kta. — Lovers of
pleasure, iyokipiiciyapi ; waste-
dapi.
pleasure-boat, n. Wa'ta on 6ka'-
tapi.
pled, imp. of plead.
pledge, n. On yuwicakapi ; ma'za-
ska odotapi on kaskapi. vt.
Kaska ; on yuwicakapi e'hde :
I pledge you my horse.
Pleiades, n. ( Astron.) Tawamnipa.
plenary, a. A'taya.
plenteous, a. O'ta; ozudan.
plenteously, adv. O'ta ; iyakicuya.
plentiful, a. 1. Otai) tonka ; pan'-
ga ; ni'na o'ta : a plentiful sup-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
plenty
143
ply
ply. 2. Waicaga ; o'ta icaga :
a plentiful year,
plenty, n. O'ta ; woozudan ; wo-
wizice. — Peace and plenty, wo-
okiye ka woozudai). a, O'ta;
titkai)na : plenty of corn.
plethoric, a. Iyakicu; i'saqpa;
ehaes ; o'ta.
pliable, a. Zigzica ; panpanna.
pliancy, n. Wopatiqsni ; ifa'zQhm.
pliant, a. Okuwawaste ; swiijswii)-
zedan. ; wan/kadai).
pliantly, adv. Iyowiijyai).
plied, imp. of ply.
plight, n. 1. Oui) ; to'ken un/pi :
in good plight 2. Waehnaka-
pi ; woeaze.
plod, vi. fiaqhiya ya ; nanhi
ntani.
ploddingly, adt\ ftanhiya.
plot, n. 1. Wokuwa ; na&man ku-
wapi: a #to* to kill the boy.
2. Makoce ci'stinna : a plot of
ground. 3. Makoce oiyute. vt.
1. Kuwa ; nanman kuwa : he
plotted destruction. 2. Makoce
owa.
plover, n. Zitkadai) hu'toto.
plow, vt. Yumdu; yupta; pago;
ihangya : plow the ground, n.
Maniyumdu ; manioe : hitch the
horses to the plow.
plowable, a. Yumdupica ; yumdu-
piwaste.
plowboy, n. Manyumdu hoksidai).
plower, n. Manyumdu.
plowland, n. Makoceyumdupi-
waste.
plowman, n. Manyumduwicasta.
plowshare, n. Mahiyumducuwi.
pluck, n. Wowaditake : a man of
pluck, vt. Yuspi; yuksa; yu-
sda : pluck flmcers.
plncklly, adv. Waditagya.
plucky, a. Waditaka; cantetinza.
plug, w. 1. Iostai) : put the plug
in the hole. 2. Oqspa ; oba-
kse : a plug of tobacco. 3. Wa-
pahasapa. 4. dun'kawakanhu-
noge. vt. O'stan ; yuotinza.
plum, n. Kan'ta : a plum tree,
kaqtuhu.
plumage, n. Hin ; zitkadaijhin :
beautiful plumage.
plumb, n. On. bosdata iyutapi.
a. Bosdata. vt. Yubosdata.
plumbago, n. Canwicazo cogii).
plumber, n. Ma'zaMogecamini-
yaya apiya.
plumbing, n. Miniyaya apiyapi.
plumb-line, n. Wi'yutapi ikai).
plum-cake, n. Aguyapi kan'ta
icahi.
plume, n. Wa'cinhe ; wi'yaka. vt.
1. Wa'cinhekicui) ; wa'cinheki-
toi) : a plumed Indian. 2. Oki-
hiicida ; iwahanicida : he plumed
himself on his strength.
plnmele&s, a. Wi'yakacodan.
plummet, n. Ma'zasu oi) sbe iyu-
tapi ; bosdata owiyute.
plump, a. 1. Ce'pa ; tan'ka : how
plump the baby is. 2. A'taya ;
ocowasin : a plump lie. adv.
Bu se ; innuhan.
plunder, n. 1. Ta'ku manoi)pi. 2.
Woyuha; wahpaya. vt. Ma-
nor) ; woyuha M.
plunderer, n. Wawicaki; wama-
non.
plunge, vt. Mahen iyeya : he
plunged it in the water, vt. Ka-
ho iyeieiya : the horse plunged
into the river, n. Kahoiyeya-
pi; maheniyeyapi.
plunging, a. Eahoiyaya.
pluperfect, a. (Gram.) O'ta; wan-
ziisanpa.
plurality, n. 1. Wan ziisanpa; o'ta:
plurality of wives. 2. Ota;
isnana o'ta : he received a
plurality of votes.
plus, prep. San/pa ; ka.
ply, vt. Kuwa ; econ : ply his
trade, vi. O'hiijni ya ; omani ;
skai) : the boat plies between
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
pneumatics 144
Sioux City and Omaha. «. O-
yuksiza ; opehe : two plies.
pneumatics, n. Tate woonspe.
poach, vt. 1. Miniakastaijstai)
spaijyaqpi : poach eggs. 2. Ma-
noi) ; nahmai) akiyahda : lie
poached a cap.
pocket, n. Sicanopiye; wozuha;
ohdoka : put it in your pocket;
a pocket in the rock. vt. Ma-
hen iyeya ; icu.
pocket-book, n. Ma'zaska ozuha.
pocketful, n. Sicanopiye ozudan.
pocket-knife, n. Isaqyukatiqpi ;
Y. Miyuk&izapi.
pod, n. Su'ozuha ; ha : a pod of
beans.
poem, n. Iapi odowan kahya ; odo-
wai).
poesy, n. Odowan ka'gapi.
poet, n. Odowanka'ga.
poetess, n. Wiij'yai) odowai) -
kaga.
poetic, a. Odowankaga he'ca;
odowai) se'ca.
poetry, n. Odowai) iapi ; iapi waci
se'ca.
poignancy, n. Woyahtake.
poignant, a. Wayahtake ; pa'za.
point, n. 1. In/kpa; o'inkpa; ope:
the point of the needle. 2. Oipa ;
ihai)ke : a point of land. 3. On.
okitaijii) ; wokitaijii) ; to'keea ;
wasaghdepi : his good points.
4. Wocazeyate ; iapi okitaijii) :
the first point in his speech. 5.
Oehnake ; samyapidan : in read-
ing notice the points. 6. Oyan-
ke ; hehantu : the freezing point.
— In point of view ', iwanyakapi
eciyataijhai). — Points of the
compass, makiyutapi oepazo. —
Gain a point, oyanke ohiya ;
wanzi ohiya. — Score a point,
woohiye waqzi okiciwapi. —
Strain a point, i'sam iyaye. vt.
1. E'pazo ; ekta e'pazo : point
the gun at the wolf. 2 Pazo ;
pole
waijyagsi : he pointed me to
Solomon. 3. Kapesto : point
tlie pickets. 4. Samyapidan.
e'hnaka : point your writings.
5. Makaaai) apuspe : the walls
are not pointed yet.
point-blank, a. Katiijyai).
pointed, a. 1. Kapestopi ; pe'sto :
a pointed stick. 2. Pe'sto; ca-
papi se : his pointed remarks.
pointedly, adv. Pe'stoya.
pointer, n. 1. Sun'ka siyo pazo :
a brown pointer. 2. Wapazo ;
wi'pazo : thatwordis thepointer.
pointing, n. Wowapi samyapidan, ;
ti'pi apuspapi.
pointless, a. Pe'stosni ; ta'ku ka
tarjinsni.
poise, n. Obosdan han ; aspeye-
toijpi. vi. Ze'zeya e'hnaka ;
aspeyetoij.
poison, n. Pezutasica ; wohaka ;
pezuta oi) wieata ; wosica. vt.
1. Pezutasica ku; pezuta oi)
kte : poison wolves. 2. Yusica.
3. Pezutasica aehnaka ; poison
the meat.
poisonous, a. Wayusica ; si'ca ;
ohaka ; poisonous roots.
poke, vt. Pazipa ; capa. To poke
fun at, ihaha kuwa. n. 1. Pa-
zipapi ; wocapa : an iron poke.
2. Tu'we hun'kesni ; ku'za :
that boy is a poke. 3. Ptewiye
caij'wanapii).
poker, n. 1. Pe'ta icuwa ; ma'za
pesto. 2. Kansukutepi (ocaze).
pokerish, a. Okokipe.
polar, a. Waziyata ihanke ; itokafr
ihaijke. Polar bear, matoska.
pole, n. Tosu ; canhaijska. A
bean-pole, omnica cankipasda-
tapi. — A boat-pole, ipamna.
— Liberty -pole, canwakaij. — A
pole long, ohanske sihaiyutapi
16J. — A tent pole, tosu. — A
wagon pole, canpahmihma ihu-
pa. n. Waziyata ihanke ; ma-
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
polecat 145
kapesdete ; itokab. ihaijke. vt.
Ipamnakitoi).
polecat, n. Maqka ; doksiijca.
polemic, a. Iaakinica.
pole-star, n. Waziyata wicaijhpi ;
ma&piyapesdete wicaqhpi.
police, n. Akicitawawaijyake ; wa-
waqyake ; caqnakseyuha. —
Police station, wa'waijyake ona-
zii).
policeman, n. Wawaqyake.
policy, w. 1. Oecoi) ; wowiynkcai) ;
wowayupika : the policy of our
government. 2. Waihaijgyapi
ki'cicazuzupi kta wowapi.
polish, vt. 1. Pawiyakpa ; payeza ;
pasduta : polish boots. 2. Yu-
waste ; waciijksamya : polish
his manners, n. Oi) pasduta-
pi ; wopasduta ; wowiyakpa ;
yuwastepi.
pollshable, a. Pasdutepica.
polite, a. Ohai) waste; wawiyo-
kipi.
polite, a. Ohaqwaste; wawiyo-
kipi.
politely, adv. Wawiyokipiya.
politeness, n. Woiyokipi; ohaij-
wastepi.
politic, a. A'etopte ; ksa'pa.
political, a. Oyate ; oyate oi-
hduhe.
politically, adv. Oyate oihduhe eci-
yatai)hai).
politician, n. Oyate oihduhe wico-
harj kuwa ; wa'kiia wicasta.
politics, n. Woitancan wicoharj ;
wa'kiiapi; oyate oyuha wico-
hai).
polity, n. Woope ; okodakieiye
huha.
polka, n. Tawanzi wacipi.
poll, n. 1. Pesdete ; pa : his poll
is bare. 2. Wicayawapi; wi-
capa yawapi : the poll made a
hundred. 3. Kaijsu iyohpeya-
pi ; itaqcai) kannigapi : go to
the polls and vote honestly, vt.
poor
1. Pa kasda ; in'kpa baksa.
2. Wicacaze owa.
poll-book, n. Wowapi wicacaze
owapi.
polled, a. Baksapi ; he wanica.
poll-evil, n. 6ui)'kawakai)pehdipi.
polliwig, n. Hosupesde.
poll-tax, n. Wicasta iyohi kazu-
zupi.
pollute, vt. Yusapa ; yusica ; asa-
mya.
polluted,^. Asamyapi.
polluter, n. Asamya ; wayusica.
pollution, n. Wosape ; waasapapi.
poltroon, n. Canwaqka ; ta'kutan-
insni.
poly, prefix. O'ta.
polygamist, n. Tawicuota.
polygamy, n. Tawicuotapi.
polyglot, a. Wicaceziota ka'gapi :
a polyglot Bible.
polygon, n. Okahmii) o'ta.
Polynesia, n. Witaota.
polysyllable, n. Iapiokiheota.
polytheist, n. Ta'kuwakanota-
yuha.
pomade, n. Isdaye wastemna ;
ihepi.
pommel, n. Psuijka; papsuijka;
pa. vt. Apapa.
pony, n. Sunghuna ; Suijg Dakota.
Pony-engine, nemani hu'na.
poodle, n. Suij'kana ; suijkaecaci-
stinna hiusma.
pooh, interj. Hoh.
pool, n. 1. Minioskokpa ; mde-
dan : the pool is deep. 2. Wa-
yekiyapi; ta'ku kaskapi.
poor, a. 1. Tamaheca. A poor
coio, pte tamaheca. 2. Wahpa-
nica: a poor widoic. 3. Oij'si-
ka : a poor sick baby. 4. Wa-
stesni ; osteka : a poor compo- .
sition. — Poor clothes, heyake
waste sni. — A poor excuse, iapi
ta'ku sni. — Poor fellow, tuwe
on'sika. — Poor health, zani sni.
— Poor potatoes, mdo siksica.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
poor-house 146
— Poor scholar, wayawa oi]-
spekesni. — Poor soil, maka wai-
cage sni. — A poor speaker, wo-
hdaka onspekesni.
poor-house, n. Wanpanica ti'pi ;
tukten wanpanica awanyakapi.
poorly, adv. 1. Wahpaniya ; oi)-
siya; icakisya : he lived poorly.
2. Kitaijyai) ; wokitanyan. ; ci'-
stiyena : he succeeded poorly.
3. Okihisniya*) ; tanyaqsni.
pomp, n. Wowitai) ; wokitaijii).
pomposity, n. Wataijkaicidapi.
pompous, a. Tan/kaicuia ; hin'sko-
tauka.
pompously, adv. Tan'kaicidaya.
Ponca, n. {A tribe of Indians.)
Pan'ka; Oyateyamni.
pond, n. Minioskokpa ; mde'dai).
ponder, vt. Awacii) ; iwai)yaka.
ponderer, n. Waawacii).
ponderous, a. Tke ; taij'ka.
ponderously, adv. Tkeya.
pone, n. Wokpaijpitacagu.
pontiff, n. Sinasapa itancai) ; wo-
snaitancai).
pontifical, a. Wpsnaitancaijtawa.
pontificate, n. Sinasapa woitan-
cai).
pontoon, n. Wa'ta on. cankahon-
papi.
pop, n. 1. Po'pa; pom'hinhda.
2. Minitaga. vt. 1. Papanya;
napomya : pop corn. 2. Ihnuj
hai) ecoi) ; ihnuhai) hiyu : pop
the question.
pop-corn, n. Wamnaheza popopa.
pope, n. Sinasapa itancai).
popedom, n. Sinasapa wokiconze.
popgun, n. Wi'papopa.
popish, a. Sinasapa.
poplar, n. Wahcii]ca ; wahpesto.
Poplar River, n. Wahcinca wakpa.
popple, n. Wahchjca.
populace, w. Oyate ; wicasta.
popular, a. 1. Oyate wastedapi ;
a'taya iyokipipi : a popular
Agent. 2. A'taya iyowazapi;
portion
oyate ta'wa : a popular elec-
tion. 3. A'taya okahninwica-
yapi ; okahnih waste : popular
instruction.
popularity, n. A'taya wastedapi.
popularly, adv. Oyate ekta; wa-
stedaya.
populate, vt. Oyate kahya uij'pi.
population, n. 1. Wicasta ; oyate ;
wicayawapi : a small popula-
tion. 2. Oyata kagapi; wica-
yuotapi.
populous, a. Wicasta ozudai) ; wi-
casta o'ta.
porcelain, n. Kampeska.
porch, n. Tiyopa aohaqziyapi.
porcupine, n. Pahii).
pore, n. Uka ondoka ; ohna temni
hiyu. vi. Atanse kuwa.
pork, n. Kukuse; wasii). Fresh
pork, kukuse do. — Salt pork,
kukuse sku'yeyapi. — Smoked
pork, kukuse cosyapi.
porker, n. Kukuse (ni ui)).
porosity, n. Ohdohdoka.
porousness, n. Woohdohdoka.
porridge, n. Wozapi. Bice por-
ridge, psin wozapi.
port, n. Wi'tawata oinazin ; oihu-
ni ; wi'tawatamazakai)tai)ka io-
hdogyapi.
portable, a. Toksupica; oyuha-
waste ; toksupi waste.
portage, n. Watoha.
portal, n. Tiyopa ; oenape.
portend, vt. Iwaktaya j wakokipe-
kicaga.
portentious, a. Wa'petokeca.
porter, n. 1. Tiyopaawaijyake :
the porter told me to come in.
2. Caij'ohnaka kinkiyapi. 3.
Miniwakai) sa'pa.
portfolio, n. 1. Wowapiska oki-
hnake. 2. Oecon wowapi ; wo-
awanyake. The portfolio of
war, akicita woawanyake.
portico, n. Tiyopa aohanzi.
portion, n. Wopamni ; oi)ge ; on-
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
portionless 147
spa. vt Kiyuspeya wicaku ;
pamni ; ongege wicaku.
portionless, a. Oijgedai) yuhesni.
portly, a. Tan/ka ; okinihai) ; ni-
getaqka: a portly old gentle-
man.
portmanteau, n. Wizipai).
portrait, n. Iteowapi; wiciteka-
gapi : my father's portrait
portray, vt 1. Owa ; iteowa : por-
tray a landscape. 2. Oyaka ;
to'keca oyaka : hear Gough por-
tray a drunkard.
Portuguese, n. Portugal wieasta.
pose, vt Na'ziijkiya ; anazii).
poser, Waanaziij ; wanagiyeya.
position, n. Oyanke ; oihduhe ;
onazir).
positive, a. Wicaka; wowicake;
was'aka ; wicakeicida. A posi-
tive benefit, woyuwaste wicaka.
— Positive electricity t wakanhdi
was'aka. — A positive woman,
win/yai) wicakeicida. n. Oui)
wowicake.
positively, adv. A'wicakehai); i'ya-
tayedai) ; yatii)sya.
posse, n. Wicaka ; wicota.
possess, vt Yuha ; toi) ; yiiheki-
ya : I possess nothing.
possession, n. Woyuha; ta'ku
yuhapi ; ta'ku ta'wa.
possessive, a. Ta'wayapi.
possessor, n. Ta'waya ; wayuha.
possibility, n. Okihipica ; naceca.
possible, a. Okihipica ; (in com-
position) -pica. It is not pos-
sible to go, yepicasni.
possibly, adv. 1. Naceca ; o'kini :
possibly it mil rain. 2. To ken
okihi ; to'ketu ceyas ; wokitan
keyas.
post, n. 1. Can/ipasdate : dig
holes for the posts. 2. Onazin ;
owanka ; ti'pi : a military post.
3. Wieasta wowapi toksu. vt.
1. Iyohpaya : post my letter.
2. Tiaskamya; okatan : post
potency
the notice on the barn. 3. Na'-
zinkiya; e'hde : post a sentinel.
4. {Book-keeping) Oicazo yuwi-
taya. 5. Sdonyekiya; onspe-
kiya : I am not posted. 6. Dus
ya. a. Ohauko : post haste.
postage, n. Wokazuiu; wowapi-
toksu wokazuzu.
postage-stamp, n. Wiciteaskape.
postal, a. Wowapi oatoksu.
post-boy, n. Hoksidan wowapito-
ksu.
poster, n. 1. Woyaotaijin tiaskam-
yapi : see the poster on the
wall. 2. Tu'we inahni ya.
posterior, a. Iyohakam ; ehake.
posterity, n. Wicoicage ; wica-
cinca.
post-haste, adv. Inahni.
post-horse, n. Sun/ktanka wowa-
pitoksu.
posthumous, a. Ta iyohakam tan-
iij. Posthumous child, hoksiyo-
pa atkuku ta iyohakam ton/pi.
postman, n. Wowapitoksu.
postmark, w. Wowapitoksu apu-
spapi.
postmaster, n. Wowapi oyuzuzu
awanyaka.
post-office, n. Wowapioyuzuzu.
Post-office order, on ma'zaska
icupi.
post-paid, vt. Kazuzupi ; askam-
yapi.
postpone, vt Kihnaka; i'hakam
e'hnaka.
post-road, n. Wowapitoksu caijku.
postscript, n. Ehake owa.
posture, n. To'ken wanka ; warj-
ka; na'zii) : his posture is bad.
posy, n. Wahca ; odowanna.
pot, n. Ce'ga ; ce'ga so'ka. vt
Ce'ga ohnaka.
potash, n. Cahota harjpi.
potatoe, n. Mdo ; bdo ; bio. Sweet
potatoe, mdo sku'ya.
pot-bellied, a. Nigetanka.
potency, n. Wookihi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
potent 148
potent, a. Was'aka : waokihi.
potentate, ft. Tu'we was'aka ; itai)-
cai) ; wicastayatapi.
potential, a. Wookihi yuha.
potentially, adv. Waokihiya; na-
ceca.
potently, adv. Wae'agya.
pothook, n. Cehwiynze.
potion, n. Woyatke.
potpourri, ft. Icahiohaqpi.
potsherd, ft. Cehiihuga.
pottage, ft. Tadoyuzapi ; wozapi.
Pottawatomie, w. Putewata.
potter, ft. Makacegakaga. vi. Ta'-
ku ecoi) taqinsni ska*?.
pottery, ft. Makacega.
poach, n. Wozuha; wozuhadai).
Tobacco-pouchy candozuha. —
Shot-pouch y tasusuozuha. — Pel-
ican's pouch, mde'ga tapo.
poultice, ft. Ta'kucoco aehnakapi.
poultry, w. Wahupakoza wanu-
yaijpi.
pounce, vt. Ihpaya. Pounce on y
iyahpaya.
pound, ft. 1. Tkeutapi ; otkeute :
ten pounds of sugar. 2. Ma'za-
ska Sagdasin. ta'wa : it cost ten
pounds, vt. 1. Apa ; kasusuza :
he pounds me with a club. 2.
Bopai) ; kapai) ; kamdu : the
woman was pounding corn. w.
Ptewanuyaijpi okaske : he lock-
ed tlie cow in the pound.
pour, vt. Kastai) ; kada ; papson ;
okada. Pour on water, mini
okastan. — Pour out water, mini
kastan. — Pour in water, mini
okastan. — The wheat is pouring
out, aguyapisu kadada. vi.
Ni'na Myu ; dus ya.
pout, vi. Iyokipisni ui) ; pute
sinkiya.
poverty, n. Wowahpanica ; wica-
wahpanica ; kakizapi.
powder, n. 1. Cahdi : powder and
shot. 2. Ta'ku mdu : grind it
to powder. 3. Pezuta apahta-
praise
pidan : take a powder every
night, vt. 1. Pamdu ; mduya :
powdered alum, 2. Akadada :
powder the haw.
powder-box, ft. Candiopiye.
powder-flask, n. Cahdiozuha.
powder-magazine, n. Cahdi woha.
powder-mill, ft. Cahdiokage.
power, w. Wowas'ake ; wookihi :
the power of steam.
powerful, a. Was'aka ; otantoi) ;
wohitika.
powerfully, adv. Ohitiya; was'a-
powerless, a. Was'akesni ; wowa-
s'ake ni'ca.
powwow, w. Dowanpi; wapiya
dowanpi ; Ikcewicasta owohda-
ke.
pox, n. Ohdi; itendohdoka. Small-
pox, makosice itehdohdoka.
practicable, a. Ecoijpica ; unpica.
practical, a. Oecoi) waste ; akiho ;
ecoi)pica.
practically, adv. Oecoi) ekta.
practice, ft. Woecon, ; wicohan. ;
ohan. Difficult in practice, oe-
coi) ekta tehike. — Practice
makes perfect, woecoi) wowa-
yupika ka'ga. — The practice of
medicine, pezutawicasta woe-
coi). vt. 1. Ecoi) ; econ ecee.
— To practice fraud, wohnaye
econ ecee. 2. Kuwa ; econ. —
To practice law, wa'kiyapi wi-
cohan kuwa. 3. Onspeiciciya ;
ecewaktaiciya : to practice
music.
practician, n. Tu'we ecoi) ecee.
practitioner, n. Woecon.
prairie, ft. Tin/ta.
prairie-dog, n. Pin spin za.
prairie-chicken, n. Siyo.
praise, n. Wowitai) ; woyatai).
His praise, to'witai). vt. 1. Ya-
tai) ; yaonihai) ; yawaste. —
Praise God f Wakantanka ya-
tai). — Praise the child, hoksiyo-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
praiseworthy 149
Spa yawaste. 2. ( Of things) Ya-
waste : he praised the country.
praiseworthy, a. Yawastepica.
prance, vi. Psi'psui ma'ni.
prank, n. Woskate ; wowina
prediction
prate, vi. Ta'ku ka tan,h)sni ia.
prattle, vi. Hoksiyopa se ia.
prattler, n. Ie s'a.
ecoqsni.
prayer, n. Wocekiye; wakaijce-
kiyapi ; a'wicakehai) da'pi.
prayer-book, n. Wocekiye wo wapi.
prayerful, a. Wacekiya ; wocekiye
wasteda.
prayerfully, adv. Wacekiyes'a.
prayer-meeting, n. WoceMyeomni-
ciye.
praying, pa. Wacekiya ; waceki-
yes'a.
pre-, prefix. I'tokam.
preach, vi. Wohdaka ; Wakaijtai)-
ka oie oyaka; wahokoijwica-
kiya. vt. Oyaka ; wahokonki-
ya. — Preach the Gospel, Wo-
taijii) waste oyaka. — Preach a
sermon, wowahokonkiye eya.
preacher, n. Wahokonwicakiya ;
wacekiyewicasta.
preaching, n. Wowahokonkiye.
preamble, n. Kaitokam eyapi.
precarious, a. To'ketu taninsni ;
kitanyai).
precaution, n. Wawitoi)papi ; woi-
toqpe.
precede, vt. Ftokam ya ; tokahai).
precedence, n. Wotokahe.
precedent, n. Wotokahe; canku-
kaga. a. I'tokam ya.
precentor, n. Dowanitancan.
precept, n. Woope ; wowahokon-
kiye.
preceptor, n, Waonspekiya.
precinct, n. Makobaspe.
precious, a. O'tayawapi ; tehike.
preciousness, n. TeMke ; wowa-
ste.
precipice, n. Maya.
precipitable, a. Cetete ehpeye-
pica.
precipitant, n. Inahni ; to'ken
okihi.
precipitate, vt. Kun ehpeya; ina-
hniya ; kahoiyeya.
precipitately, adv. Inahniyai).
precipitation, n. Woinahni ; ohiij-
he ; mini hinhe.
precipitous, a. Maya ; a'pamahde ;
inahni.
precipitously, adv. Inahniyan.
precise, a. Basmipi *. iyehantu
ecoi) ; tkon/zedan.
precisely, adv. Hehantudanhin ;
iyehantudanhin ; ohnahca.
precision, n. Woecetu.
preclude, vt. Anapta ; nataka.
precocious, a. Oicahkokedan ; ko-
hanna wacinksapa.
precocity, n. Wokokedai) ; woksa-
pe ohanko.
preconceive, vt. Ftokam iyukcai).
preconcert, vt. I'tokam kici yu-
stai).
preconcerted, pa. I'tokam kici
eya.
precursor; n. Ftokam ya; wowa-
kta.
predatory, a. Wamanoi) ; wawiya-
hpaye.
predecessor, n. Watokahe ; wi'ci-
tokam ya.
predestinate, vt. Wakiconza ; i'to-
kam yustai).
predestine, vt. I'tokam yustai).
predetermine, vt. I'tokam waki-
conza.
predicable, a. Eyepica.
predicament, n. Out) ; oyanke.
predicate, vt. Icazeyate ; oyaka.
n. (Gram.) To'ken icazeya-
tapi.
predict, vt. I'tokam oyaka ; ayate.
prediction, n. Woayate.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
predispose
predispose, vt. I'tokam awaciijya ;
i'tokam caqku ki'caga.
predominate, vi. V wankam un ; ka-
peya ; wowidagya.
preeminence, n. Wotokahe.
preeminent, a. Iyotai) ; tokahai).
preeminently, adv. Iyotaijyai) ; iyo-
tai).
preempt, vt. Makoce icu; toka-
heya icu ; anica.
preengage,vt. I'tokam icu kta eya.
preexist, vi. I'tokam ni.
preexistence, n. I'tokam ni pi.
preface, n. Otokahe iapi ; i'tokam
yaotai)ii)pi. vt. I'tokam eya.
prefect, n. Wa'waijyake.
prefer, vt. Fwankam e'hnaka ; ka-
nniga ; ch) ; iyokipi.
preferable, a. Kahnihpica.
preference, n. Kahnigapi; tukte
cin/pi.
preferment, n. Warjkan e'hna-
kapi.
prefigure, vt. Wi'yaciijyan, ayata.
prefix, vt. I'tokam e'hnaka.
pregnancy, n. Cincaikpihnakapi.
pregnant, a. Ihdusaka ; ta'ku o'ta
ikoyake ; tke.
prehistoric, a. Hehanyai) woya-
kapi wanica ; wanakaza.
prejudge, vt. I'tokam yaco ; taij-
yaijnahoijsni yaco.
prejudice, n. Wowiyukcan nmii) ;
woyusice. vt. Sanina wi'yu-
kcankiya ; tawacii) yutokeca.
prejudicial, a. Wayutokeca; wa-
yusica.
prelacy, n. Woitancai) ; wicasta
wakaij itancaqpi.
prelate, n. Wicastawakantanka.
preliminary, a. I'tokam wanka;
i'tokam; otokaheya. n. O'to-
kaheya wicohai).
prelude, n. I'tokam ecoijpi.
premature, a. Iyehantusni ; iye-
hantusni suton ; kohanna.
prematurely, adv. I'tokam ; kohai] ;
nahanh iyehantusni.
150 pres'ent
premeditate, vt. Kohan awacin.
premeditation, n. I'tokam awa-
ciijpi.
premier, n. Tokaheyaitancai).
premise, vt. Iapi oaehde ka'ga.
premium, n. 1. Ta'ku ohiyapi :
what is the premium. 2. Ma'za-
ska odotapi wokazuzu.
premonition, n. Wowakta.
preoccupancy, n. Tokaheya yu-
hapi.
preoccupy, vt. I'tokam yuha.
preparation, n. Yuwiyeyapi ; pii-
ciyapi ; piyapi.
preparatory, a. On yuwiyeyapi;
en piwicayapi.
prepare, vt. Yuwiyeya; piya e'hna-
ka; piya. vi. Yuwiyeya; pii-
ciya.
prepay, vt. I'tokam kazuzu.
prepayment, n. I'tokam kazuzupi.
preponderance, n. I'akam tke.
preposition, n. Iapi i'tokam un ;
o'takuye iapi.
prepossess, vt. I'tokam awaciijya ;
i'tokam yuha; woawacin ozu-
danya.
preposterous, a. Yuicinsniyaij; iye-
cetusni.
prerogative, n. Wicohai).
presage, vt. I'tokam oyaka.
presbyter, n. Hunkayapi.
Presbyterian, n. Okodakiciyewa-
kan obe wanzi; Huijkaitai)-
caijpi.
presbytery, n. Presbyterian wica-
stawakan. omniciye.
prescience, n. I'tokam sdonyapi.
prescribe, vt. Econsi ; wowiyukcan
ku.
prescription, n. Woecon ; wowi-
yukcan.
presence, w. En un'pi ; itohnake.
— In the presence of i'tokam.
— Presence of mind, tawacii)
mde'za.
pres'ent, a. 1. En un ; o'peya un.
— I am present, en waui). 2.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
present 1
151
preteroaturaUy
De ; dehan ; dehantu. — The
present age, wicoicage de. 3.
(Gram.) Dehantu. n. 1. Ta'ku
kicicupi ; woitunan : I send you
a present 2. Wowapi : know
all men by these presents.
present 7 , vt. £u; itukihai). — He
presented me this book, wowapi
de maku. 2. Pazo : i'tokam
e'hde : he presented himself. —
Present arms, wi'pe kipazo. —
Present the name, cazeyata ;
caze pazo.
presentable, a. Pazopica ; kupica.
presentation, n. Pazopi ; yutan-
inpi.
presentiment, n. 1'tokam wasdon-
yapi ; waMhdecapi.
presently, adv. Ecadan ; to'kesta.
presentment, n. Kipazopi; kecinpi.
preservation, n. Tan/yai) yuhapi ;
niyanpi.
preservative, n. On waniyanpi.
preserve, vt. Tanyai) yuha; ni-
kiya ; nwin'ktesni yuha : pre-
serve the king. — Preserve fruit ,
waskuyeca nwin/sni hna'kapi.
Laws to preserve game, wama-
kaakan so'te kte sni woope.
preserves, n. Waskuyeca kuke kte
sni yuzapi.
preside, vi. Itancax) i'yotanka;
awaijyaka.
presidency, n. Woitancan ; wowan-
yake.
president, n. Itancan ; omniciye
yuha; Tuijkansidan.
presidential, a. ltancan ta'wa.
press, vt. 1. PasfcLca; yuskica;
kaskica ; iyahdaskica : press
out the juice. 2. Patan econ-
kiya ; i'yopastake : lie pressed
me to go. 3. Ni'na kuwa ; ni'na
cinkiya : he pressed him with the
truth, vi. Wakitax); wawiyo-
pastaka : press on to glory,
n. 1. Wi'caskicej wi'patan. —
A hay-press, pezi-icaakica. 2.
Wowapi ahdihpeyapi : a small
printing press. 3. Wotanin wo-
wapi : the press is mighter than
the sword. 4. Wokihnake : a
clotlies press. 5. Woiyopasta-
ke : in the press of business.
6. Wicota; kicipatitanpi.
pressing,^. Wawiyopastake; wa-
inahni.
pressingly, adv. Ni'na.
pressman, n. Wowapiahdihpeye.
pressure, n. Wokaskice; woiyo-
pastake ; tke; wopatitan.
presswork, n. Wowapi ahdihpa-
yapi ; wowapi puspapi.
prestige, n. Wowiyutanye ; wo-
was'ake.
presto, adv. Oftanko ; inahni.
presumable, a. Ecinpica.
presumably, adv. Iyecetuka.
presume, vi. 1. Ecin; kecin. — I
presume, kepca. — Youpresume,
kecani. 2. Sdonyekonza; ta-
watenya.
presumption, n. 1. Eeinpi ; kecin-
pi ; wowiyukcan. 2. Wowitko-
tkoka ; wi'yukcanani.
presumptive, a. Wi'yukcanpica.
presumptively, adv. Wi'yukcan-
yai) ; eeinpi iyececa.
presumptuous, a. Econktehca ; wo-
hitika; sdonya econ.
presuppose, vt. Ptokamecin.
presupposition, n. I'tokam eeinpi
pretend vt. Kon/za ; ecaecon ;
wicakesni skai) : he pretended
to be sick.
pretender, n. Wicahnayan.
pretense, n. Kon/zapi; wicahmuij-
kapi : wohnaye ; ecaeconpi.
pretension, n. Ta'wa kon'zapi ; wa-
haijicida.
pretentions, a. Ta'kuicida.
preterit, a. (Oram.) He'kta ; yu-
stanpi.
preternatural, a. To'keca; wa-
kanse.
preternatnrally, adv. Togye ; ni'na.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
pretext
152
prime
pretext, n. Wokonze ; woakahpe.
prettily, adv. Wasteya; yupiya;
oiyokipiya.
prettiest, a. sup. Iyotaijwaste.
prettlness, n. Wowaste ; woiyo-
kipi.
pretty, a. Waste ; wasteka ; owan-
yagwaste : what a pretty flower .
adv. Ki'tanna ; ahecenya :
pretty good.
prevail, vi. 1. Ohiya: Israel pre-
vailed. 2. I'yakapeya; ohiya:
he prevailed in the council. 3.
Econkiya ; cin'sni ecoi)kiya :
they prevailed on him to go. 4.
Yuha ; econ : the custom pre-
vails in India.
prevailing, pa. 1. Was'aka ; ohiya :
prevailing prayer. 2. O'hinni
kinin he'ceca ; iyotan o'ta : the
prevailing winds.
prevalence, n. Wankan un ; wa-
s'agya un ; ni'na ececa.
prevalent, a. Ni'na ececapi ; tan'-
kaya un ; was'aka.
prevaricate, vi. Eciijsni oyaka;
yatokeca.
prevarication, n. Wayatokecapi ;
woyatokeca.
prevaricator, n. Ecinsni oyaka.
prevent, vt. Kagiya ; kaseya ; oki-
hisniya ; anapta.
preventable, a. Anaptepica.
prevention, n. Anaptapi ; waana-
ptapi.
preventive, n. Woanapte.
previous, a. I'tokam ; tokaheya.
previously, adv. I'tokam.
prey, n. Ta'wa; waahdipi; wa-
kipi. vi. Wabotica ; wamanon.
price, n. Wokazuzu ; iyawapi ;
iyuwin ; Y. wi'si : the price of
toil. — Without price f iyuwin co-
dai). — What is the price, token
iyawapi he.
priceless, a. Yawapicasni.
prick, n. 1. Wi'cape ; ta'ku pe ;
ta'ku pe'sto : kick the pricks.
2. Capapi; capapa; wocapa.
vt. Capa; icam e'hde. — He
pricked me, camapa. — Prick a
knife into the ground, maka en
isan icam hde. — Pricked to the
heart, cante icapa. — Pricked up
his ears, nakpa kabosdata.
pricker, n. Wi'cape.
pricking, n. Capapa.
prickle, n. Wi'cape ; in/kpa.
prickly, a. Pepe ; pespesto. —
Prickly-pear, unkcekoeka.
pricky, a. Pepe.
pride, w. 1. Wowahanicida ; wa-
hanicidapi ; wamnaicidapi ; wa-
tankaicidapi : pride goeth be-
fore destruction. 2. Wowiyu-
skii) ; woiwinkta : James takes
pride in keeping fat horses. 3.
Wowinkta ; wowahanicida : the
pride of his father, vt. (With
the reflexive pronoun.) Iwin-
kta ; iwahanicida.
prier, n. Wa'kites'a ; waasdaye.
priest, n. Wawayusna; wicasta-
wakan; T. wakancekiya ; (Bom.
Cath.) sinasapa; cuwignake-
sapa.
prim, a. Wayuco ; stosto. vt. Ayu-
co ka'ga ; pastosto.
primacy, n. O'tokahe ; woitancan.
prima-donna, n. Win'yan dowani-
tancan.
prima facie, a. Taninyai) un ; ite
akan un.
primary, a. O'tokahe ; tokahan :
primary schools. — A matter of
primary importance, ta'ku kin
woawacin o'tokahe hca.
primate, n. Tokaheya itancan.
prime, a. Tokahan ; iyotan ; itan-
can ; itancan. — Prime mover,
iyotan kuwa.— Prime number,
wayawapi kiyuspepicasni. n.
O'tokahe ; iyotan waste ; hehan
wastepi; hehanyan was'ak*. —
He died in his prime, iyotai)
was'aka hehan ta. vt. 1. Cahdi
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
primer
no'ge akada : prime a gun. 2.
Tokaheya iun : prime the house
with oil. 3. Oijspekiya ; ozuya.
primer, n. 1. Wowapi tokaheya ;
A-B-C wowapi. 2. Ma'zaahdi-
hpeyapi ocaze.
primeval, a. O'tokahe.
priming, n. 1. No'ge iyopuhdi;
no'ge iokadapi : the priming of
the gun. 2. Tokaheya iunpi.
primitive, a. O'tokahe ; ehanna :
a primitive church. — A primitive
style of dress, heyake okage
ehanna.
primitively, adv. O'tokaheya.
primly, adv. Yucoya ; yupiya.
primness, n. Wayuco.
primp, vt. Heyake hduwitan.
prince, n. Itaucan ; itancanciuca.
princely, a. Itancanse; itaijcai)
iyecen.
princess, n. Win'yai) itaijcai) ;
itancancinca win/yai).
principal, n. Tokahekiyapi ; iyo-
tai). a. Tokahan.
principality, n. Woitai)cai) ; woa-
wai)yake.
principally, acfv. Iyotanyai).
principle, n. O' tokaheya woonspe ;
o'hutkan ; woawaciij.
print, vt. Ma'zaonowa ; oweka'ga.
n. Owapi; owe; oi) owapi;
icahtake. Small print, oowa
ci'stinna. — The print of his
foot, siha owe kii).
printer, n. Ma'zaehde; ma'zaa-
hdihpeye ; ma'za oi) wowapi
ka'ga.
printing, n. Ma'za oi) wowapi ka'-
gapi. — Printing office, wowapi
okage. — Printing press, ma'-
zaahdihpeyapi.
prior, a. I'tokam ; tokaheya.
priority, n. Wotokahe.
prison, n. Wokasketipi; owica-
kaske.
prisoner, n. Tu'we kaskapi; ka-
skapi.
153 probate
pristine, a. O'tokahe ; ehanna.
privacy, n. Wonahbe.
private, a. 1. Isnana ta'wa; wi-
citawa. — Private property, wo-
yuha wicitawa. — Private secre-
tary, wowapikaga i'atayedan
ta'wa. Nahmanpi ; tuwedai)
en i sni : a private room. 3.
Ikceya un ; ikceka ; itancai)-
sni : a private soldier. 4. Tu-
wedai) sdonye sni; nahmana
econpi. 5. I'yatayedan : his
private property, n. Akicita
ikceka ; ta'ku nahmanpi.
privately, adv. 1. Nahmanna : he
did it privately. 2. I'yataye-
dan : he was privately benefited.
privateness, n. Wonahbe; wici-
tawa.
privation, n. Wokakize ; kakisya-
pi : wakipi ; wicawanica.
privilege, w. Ta'kn ta'wa; towi-
yuskin ; wookihi ; ecatawapi. —
It is my privilege to call him
father, ate ewakiye kta he mi-
towiynskin.
privileged, a. WoiyowinMye yu-
hapi.
privily, a. Nahmanna.
privy, n. Tankantipi. a. 1. Sdon-
ya. 2. Isnana ta'wa : a privy
purse. 3. Tuwedai) en i sni;
nahmanpi : a privy chamber.
priie, n. Ta'ku ohiyapi; okipe;
woohiye ; wakipi ; ta'ku tehika.
— A prize medal, wanapiu ohi-
yapi. Prize money, ma'zaska
ohiyapi. vt. 1. Tehinda.— I
prize the book highly, wowapi
ni'na tewahinda.
probability, n. Woiyecetu; se'e-
ceca.
probable, a. Iyececa ; he'cetu kta
se'ca ; se'ececa.
probably, adv. Naceca ; iteka; se'-
ececa.
probate, n. Yuwicakapi. Probate
court, waihpeyapi woyasu.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
probation
154
profession
probation, n. Iwicayutapi; iyn-
teya econwieakiyapi.
probationary, a. Iyutekiyapi.
probe, vt. Ma'aa ohnahna iyeya ;
pakota. n. Wi'pakote.
probity, n. Woowotanna; wowa-
ste yuwicakapi.
problem, n. Wowiyukcan ; woe-
con ; woiwan&e.
problematic, a. Iyukcaijpica ; to'-
ketu taninani.
proboscis, n. Para.
procedure, n. Oaye ; ocanku ; wo-
kuwa.
proceed, vi. 1. Iyaye ; iyoopta ya :
he proceeded on his journey.
2. Hiyu ; hinanpa.
proceeding, pa. Iyaya; iyopte.
He is proceeding, iyopte. n.
Woecon ; wicohan. — Bead the
proceedings of the meeting,
omniciye woecoi) yawa. — An
illegal proceeding, wicohan wo-
ope ohna ani.
proceeds, n. Wokamna ; woicage.
process, n. 1. Woecon ; wokuwa :
the process of making bread.
2. Oiyopte; yeye. — In the pro-
cess of time, un'hanketa.
procession, n. 1. I'ciyaza omani-
pi. — A funeral procession, wi-
cahnag ya'pi. 2. Woiyopte;
ohiyaye.
proclaim, vt. E'yanpaha ; oyaka ;
yaotai)ii) : proclaim war.
proclamation, n. Eyanpahapi ; wo-
yakapi : thanksgiving proclama-
tion.
proclivity, n. Woiyutanye ; wowa-
yupika.
procrastinate, vt. Yutehan ; kihna-
kes'a.
procrastination, n. Yutehaijpi.
procurable, a. Iyeyepica ; icu-
pica.
procure, vt. Okini ; icu ; kamna :
he procured three doctors,
procurer, n. Wawihni j ki'cicuwa.
prod, vt. Pazipa ; pazim kuwa.
prodifal, a. Wayusota; waihan-
gya : the prodigal son.
prodigality, n. Wayusotapi; wa-
wihangyapi.
prodigious, a. Tan'ka; hin'sko-
tanka ; wa'petokeca ; a pro-
digious ox.
prodigiously, adv. Wowinihanyan ;
nina: he grew prodigiously. — He
laughed prodigiously, ni'naiha.
prodigy, n. Wowapetokeca.
produce', vt. 1. Icahya ; aicaftya :
this ground produces corn well.
2. Yutanin; pazo; hiyuya :
produce the evidence. 3. Ka'ga :
vice produces misery.
prod oce, n. Ta'ku icahyapi; woi-
cage ; wokage.
producer, n. Waicahye ; tu'we ta'-
ku ka'ge ; wakamna.
product, n. 1. Woicage ; wokage ;
ta'ku ka'ge; ta'toi icage. 2.
(Math.) O'yuwitaya.
production, n. 1. Ka'gapi ; yutan-
iijpi : the production of tin. 2.
Ta'kukagapi ; ta'kuicahya : tJie
productions of the earth. 3. Yu-
hanskapi.
profanation, n. Ohodapiani; ta'-
kuanikiyapi.
profane, a. 1. Ikceka x. ikce : a
profane author* 2. Waohoda-
ani. vt. Ta'ku Wakai) ohoda-
ani ; ohoda&ni : profane the Sab-
bath.
profanely, adv. Ohodaaniyai).
profaneness, n. Waohodapisni.
profaner, n. Waohodaani.
profanity, n. Waohodapisni.
profess, vt. Ohdaka ; en ihdutan-
in ; he'ca keiciya.
professed, a. Ihdaotanin ; tanin-
yan un.
professedly, adv. I ye ohdaka.
profession, n. 1. Oihdakapi ; ihdu-
taninpi; keiciyapi. 2. Wico-
han ; woakinciye : the profession
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
professional 155
of a doctor. 3. Okodakiciye;
oskinciye.
professional* a. Woskinciye ta 7 -
wa ; wowayupika ; he'ca.
professionally, adv. Oskinciye eci-
yatanhai).
professor, n. 1. Wooqspewankan-
tu waoijspekiya : the professor
of Greek. 2. Je'sus o'pa ; wa-
kancekiya.
professorship, n. Waons ekiya
wicohai).
proffer, vt. Hiyukiya ; ku kta
keya.
proficiency, n. Wookihi ; wowayu-
pika ; wosdonye.
proficient, a. Wayupika ; waakino.
proficiently, adv. Wayupiya.
profile, n. Ohomni owapi ; wicite
hdakinyai) owapi.
profit, n. 1. Wokamna ; aicage :
the profit is ten dollars. 2. Iwi-
eawastepi; woiyokihi; woka-
mna : there is profit in exercise,
vt. Okieiwaste ; kamna : it prof-
ited him ten dollars, vi. Iwa-
ste; wi'yokihi.
profitable, a. Wakamna; wi'yo-
kihi ; wayuwaste.
profitably, adv. Yuwasteya ; tan/-
yai).
profitless, a. Wokamna co'dai).
profligacy, n. Woyusice.
profligate, n. Sinya ohaqye ; wai-
hai)gya.
profound, a. Mahentu ; wicaka.
profoundly, adv. Mahentuya.
profoundness, n. Omahentu.
profuse, a. Iyakicu ; pan/ga ; ohai)-
pi ; aokageca.
profusely, adv. Iyakicuya.
profuseness, w. Wokageca.
profusion, n. Woptecasni ; o'ta.
progenitor, n. Hunkake.
progeny, n. Cinca.
prognosticate, vt. Oyaka ; ayata.
program, programme, w. Woecoi)-
oyaka ; omniciye wowapi.
promontory
progress, n. Woiyopte ; iyoptapi.
progress 7 , vi. Iyopte ; sam ya.
progression, n. Woiyopte; woi-
cage.
progressive, a. Iyopte ; wakitai) ;
sam okihiwacii).
prohibit, vt. Anapta ; tehinda :
prohibit the sale of liquor.
prohibition, n. Watehindapi ; waa-
naptapi ; miniwakai) anaptapi.
prohibitive, a. Waanapta.
prohibitory, a. Waanapta.
project, n. Wowiyukcai); woe-
con.
project 7 , vt. 1. Pasdohan iyeya;
hiyuya; ehpeya. — He projected
the roof, awakeya sam hiyuya.
2. Iyukcan : project a plan. 3.
Icazo ; sam owa : project the
lines, vi. Hiyu ; sam hiyu : it
projects afoot.
projectile, n. Ta'ku yeyapi; wa-
yeyapi ; wanhiqkpe ; ma'zasu.
projector, n. Ka'ga ; wi 7 yukcai).
prolific, a. Waicahya ; ta'ku o'ta
icahya ; cincota.
prolix, a. Han/ska; ehaes hai) 7 -
ska ; aokaga ; iapi ecewii)ota.
prologue, n. Owohdake otokahe.
prolong, vt. Yuhanska.
promenade, vi. Ihduzin omani.
prominence, n. Wookitaijin ; wo-
waijkantuya ; paha.
prominent, a. Okitai)ii).
prominently, adv. Okitanhjyan.
promiscuous, a. Tcicahi; token-
cinyai).
promiscuously, adv. Fcicahiya.
promise, n. 1. Wahoyapi ; wowa-
hoye : the promise of God. 2.
Wowaciijye ; waste kta iyect n
unpi. vt. Wahoya ; iwahoya ;
keya; ku kta eya; se'ca : the
Agent promised me a wagon. —
The clouds promise rain.
promising, a. Waste kta se'ca.
promissory, a. Ecoi) kta oyaka.
promontory, n. Ipa ; makoce ipa.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
promote 156
promote, vt. 1. Icahya; o'kiya;
i'yopastake : promote education.
2. Yuwankantuya ; warjkan
e'hnaka : promoted to the next
class.
promoter, n. Waicahya; wao-
kiya.
promotion, n. Yuwankantuyapi.
promotive, a. Waokiya.
prompt, a. Iyehan ecoi) ; ohanko ;
katinyai). — Prompt attendance,
iyehan hi'pi. — Prompt obe-
dience, katinyai) anagoptanpi.
— Prompt orders, ecorjwicaki-
yapi ohanko. vt. Econkiya ;
okiyaka : prompt him to go.
prompter, n. Tu'we econkiya ; tu'-
we okiyaka.
promptly, adv. Ohankoya ; ko-
har) na ; iyehanyai) . — A nswer
promptly, kohanna ayupta. —
Ring the bell promptly , iyehai)-
yan wohda.
promptness, n. Iyehan econpi;
woiyehantu ; owicahankopi.
prong, n. O'inkpa ; oadetka ; oha-
ka.
pronged, a. Ohaka ; gangata.
pronoun, n. (Gram.) Wocaze e'e-
kiya.
pronounce, vt. E'ya ; e'napeya ;
ecen e'ya : pronounce distinctly.
— I can't pronounce it, ecen epa
owakihisni. — He pronounced
the dollar a counterfeit, ma'za-
ska he wohnaye keya.
pronounceable, a. Ecen eyepica.
pronounced, a. Okitanin ; wowi-
cake.
pronouncer, n. To'ken eyapi
oyaka.
pronunciation, n. E'napeyapi ; oe-
nape ; iapi oenape.
proof, n. On yuwicakapi ; woiyu-
te ; on to ketu sdonyapi : he
gave no proof of his sincerity.
a. 1. On yuwicakapi : a proof
sheet; a proof text. 2. Okihi-
proportion
picasni ; wakahdokesni : bullet
proof
proofless, a. Yuwicakapi wanica.
prop, vt. Ipatan e'hde. n. Ipa-
tan ; ipatake.
propagate, vt. 1. Icahya: prop-
agate religion. 2. Sam icahya ;
cincatonkiya : propagate buf-
falo.
J propagation, n. Waicahyapi.
I propel, vt. Iyayeya ; iyopteya :
powder propels tlie balls. — The
I boat is propelled by steam, wata
kin minipo kir| on iyopte.
I propeller, n. Waiyopteya ; wa'ta-
! yusdohan.
propensity, n. Woiyutanye.
proper, a. 1. Wahehantu; owo-
tai)na : proper conduct. 2. Wi-
citawa ; iyecetu : water is the
proper place for a fish. 3.
(Gram). I'yatayedan ; isnaua
ta'wa.
properly, adv. Tanyan ; yucoya.
property, n. 1. Woyuha : that
horse is my property. 2. Wo-
tokeca ; on wasdonyapi : sweet-
ness is a property of sugar.
prophecy, n. Wokcanpi ; woayate.
prophesy, vt. Ay at a ; iyukcai) :
prophesies the destruction of
Jerusalem, vi. Woyaka : John
prophesied.
prophet, n. Waayate; wicasta-
wokcan.
prophetess, n. Win'yan waayate.
prophetic, a. Waayate ; wakcanka.
prophetically, adv. Wakcanyai).
propitiate, vt. Canwasteya ; yu-
waste ; awacinkiya ; ta'ku ku.
propitiation, n. Wokazuzu ; yuwa-
fctepi.
propitiator, n. Wakazuzu ; wayu-
waste.
propitiatory, a. Wakazuzupi.
propitious, a. Owasteca ; waste
kta iteka ; wayuwaste.
proportion, n. Oiyute ; iyekicetu.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
proportional
157
protest
proportional, a. Iyekicetu ; i'cide-
hantu.
proportionally, adv. I'ciwanyagya.
proposal, n. Woiwanyake ; wawi-
wangapi ; to'ken econ kta oya-
kapi. — Proposals for building a
house, ti'pi to'ken ka'ge kta
oyaka. — He made proposals of
marriage, wakanyuze kta ke-
oiya.
propose, vt. 1. Iwanyagdi ; caze-
yata: he proposed to Mr. Jones
to come. 2. Iwanyaka; awa-
cii). I propose to tell you. vi.
1. Wi'yukcan ; eoonwaein : man
proposes, God disposes. 2. Wa-
kanyuze kta eoiya : Mr. Jones
proposed to Miss Smith.
proposer, n. Wawiwaijga.
proposition, n. 1. Woiwaijga ; iapi
iwanyagwicadipi : propositions
of peace. 2. Wowicada ; iapi
ihduotaninpi : the propositions
of Calvin. 3. Woeye ; iapi iwo-
hdakapi : the proposition is, if
liquor is injurious, it ought to be
prohibited.
propound, vt. Iapi e'hnaka ; iwan-
yagdi ; e'hnaka.
proprietary, a. Woyuha ta'wa;
ta'wa.
proprietor, n. Ta'wa ; yuhe oil).
propriety, n. Woiyokipi : observe
the proprieties of society.
pro rata, adv. Iyawa ; i'akidecen.
prorogue, vt. Enakiyewicaya.
prosaic, a. Tke ; wawihahasni.
proscribe, vt. Enpeya : yutokan ;
he'cetu&ni eya ; t© kta yacopi.
proscription, n. Ehpeyapi ; \e kta
owapi.
prose, n. Iapi ikceka; iapi ka-
tinyan.
prosecute, vt. 1. Kuwa : prosecu-
ting his studies. 2. Kuwa ; aia :
he is prosecuted for murder.
prosecution, n. Euwapi ; aiapi.
prosecutor, n. Kuwa ; aia.
proselyte, vt. Iwioacu; okodaki-
ciye to'keca etanhai) iwicacu ;
titokai) wicaki. n. Nakaha ti-
tokai) ki'pi.
proselytisu,n. Titokai) awioayapi.
pro-slavery, a. Wayaka yuhapi
he'cetu da'pi.
prospect, n. 1. Wowanyake ; ma-
koce owaijyake ; e'tonwanpi.
2. Makoce iteowapi : the pros-
pect from the hilUtop. 3. Iteka :
a prospect of rain. 4. Tokata
to'ketu kta ; tokata owanyake :
his prospects are good. vt. Ode ;
iwanyaka : prospect the hills for
gold. vi. Waode.
prospective, a. Tokata iwanya-
kapi.
prosper, vt. O'kiya ; yuwaSte. vi.
Tanyan nn ; wa'pi.
prosperity, n. Wotanyai) ; wa'-
pipi.
prosperous, a. Tan/yai) iyopte ;
wa'pi.
prosperously, adv. Tan'yai).
prostitute, vt. Ta'ku si'ca en ku :
prostitute his talents, n. Wi-
tkowin.
prostitution, n. Wiij'yai) wi'yopei-
eiyapi; ta'ku Si'ca en icicupi.
prostrate, a. Waqkahai) ; makata.
— Makata wanka, lies prostrate,
vt. Makata ehpeya ; yuwanka ;
yutakuniSni.
prostrated, a. Wankahan.
prostration, n. Yuwankapi ; wota-
kunisni.
prosy, a. Tke ; iapi otoza.
protect, vt. Anakiksii) ; akahpa ;
awanyaka : protect your chil-
dren. — Protect yourself from
cold, osni etanhai) aihdahpa.
protectingly, adv. Awanyagya.
protection, n. Woawaijyake ; wo-
winape ; woakahpe ; o'kiyapi.
protector, ». Waawanyake.
protest', vi. Awicakehan i'eni-
yeya.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
protest
158
prudential
pro test, n. I'eniyeyapi ; a'wieake-
nan eyapi ; wicadapisni.
Protestant,*!. Sinasapa Ateyapi,
Pope, he itancan yuha wicada .
sni.
protract, vt Yuhanska ; yutehan :
protract the meeting. — Pro-
tracted meeting, aijpetu iyohi
wacekiyapi.
protrude, vt. Inapeya. vi. Hina-
pa ; hiyu : his tongue protrudes.
protuberance, n. Po ; paiowanka.
protuberant, a. Pazowanka.
proud, a. 1. Wanaijicida: a proud
race. 2. Iwinkta ; iyuskii) :
proud of his horse. 3. Wowi-
tan ; tan'ka ; ohitika : proud
titles.
proudly, adv. Wananicidaya ; wo-
witanya.
prove, vt. 1. Yuwicaka : prove
what you say. 2. Iyuta : prove
the strength of the wagon, vi.
Tanin.
proven, a. Yuwicakapi.
provender, n. Wanuyanpi tawo-
yute ; pezjj woyute.
proverb, n. Woksape wicoie ; wi-
coiewakan ; wi'yacinpi.
proverbial, a. Wicoie eyapis'a;
eyapi oee.
proverbially, adv. A'taya sdonya-
pi ; eca.
provide, vt. Eamna ; kuwa ; wi'-
yeya e'hnaka; ihni. — Provide
for his children, ciijca wicaki-
cicamna.
provided, conj. Ehantanhan ; kin-
hai).
providence, n. 1. Woawai)yake ;
woihni : he has no providence
for his family. 2. n. pr. Wa-
kai)tai)ka.
provident, a. Wawihni; wi'yeya
hna'ka ; wakpatai) : a provident
husband.
providential, a. Ta'kuwakai) etai)-
han.
providentially, adv. Ta'kuwakai)
oi) ; taijyai) ; wa'piya.
providently, adv. Wakpatanyan ;
ksamyahan.
provider, n. Wakamna.
province, n. 1. Woawanyake ; wi-
conan : it is not my province to
act as judge. 2. Makoce; ma-
kobaspe : the provinces of Co-
nada. 3. Tohaijyan akai) ; ta'ku
iyowaza: the province of poetry.
provincial, a. Makoba&pe; a'ta-
yasni ; isnana ta'wapi.
provincialism, n. Iapi tiospaye
wanzidan un'pi ; iapincesni.
provision, n. 1. Yuwiyeyapi ; woi-
hni : make provision for a big
crowd. 2. Woyute ; waneya :
provisions for the journey, vt.
Woyute ku : provision the sol-
diers.
provisional, a. Inannikagapi.
proviso, n. Wokase.
provocation, n. Wonagiyeya ; wo-
iyopastake.
provoke, vt. Nagiyeya ; canzeya ;
waciukoya ; i'yopastake.
provoked, pa. Sinhda.
* provoker, n. Wawiyopastake.
provoking, a. Wacanzeka ; wacin-
iyowicakisice.
prow, n. Wa'taipa ; watokapa.
prowess, n. Wowaditake ; woohi-
tika.
prowl, vt. Nanman omani; na-
hman ode.
prowler, n. Nahmai) omani.
proximate, a. Ikiyedai) ; o'kihe.
proximity, n. Kiyedai).
proxy, n. E'ekiya woecon.
prudence, n. Woksape; wopakan.
prudent, a. Ksa'pa ; wawitonpe ;
wakpatai). A prudent king.—-
A prudent driver, wakahapa
wawitoijpe. — A prudent expen-
diture, owopeton wakpatai).
prudential, a. Waitonpapi ; wi'yu-
kcai).
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
prndentially
159
punctuate
prudentially, adv. Wi'yukcaijyai) ;
wakptaijyai).
prudently, adv. Ksamyahan.
prune, vt. In/kpa basimsipa ; oij-
spaspa ehpeye. n. Kan/tasapa.
pry, n. Iyukin ; iyuptaijye. vt.
Yuptanyan. ; yuptaijyewaciij ;
yukiij.
psalm, n. Odowanwakan.
pshaw, inter). Hon ; hinte.
psychology, n. Wotawacin wooij-
spe.
puberty, n. Cii)catoi) okihipi.
public, a. 1. Oyatetawa : jw&Wc
property. 2. Otanin ; o'wanoa
sdonyapi : the discovery is made
public. 3. Tu'we oeyas ta'wa ;
shjtomni ta'wapi : a public
road. n. Oyate ; wicasta a'taya.
— In public : wica&ta i'tokam ;
taninyan.
publican, n. Ro'ma wamnayan.
publication, n. 1. Yaotaijinpi ; ka'-
gapi ; wowapi ma'za on ka'&a-
pi : fce gathers the news for
publication. 2. Wotaijin wo-
wapi : a daily publication.
publicity, n. A'taya otai)ii).
publicly, adv. Taninyan.
public-spirited, a. Oyate en wa«
cii)yuza; wawacinktayuzatan-
ka.
publish, trt. 1. Yaotanii) ; oyaka :
the herald publishes the victory.
2. Wotaninwowapi oyaka ; wo-
wapi ka'ga.
publisher, n. Wowapi ma'za oi)
ka'ga.
pucker, trt. Yunana ; yuske.
pudding, n. Cocoya waspanyanpi.
puddle, n. Minioskokpa.
pueblo, n. Otonwe. Pueblo In-
dians, Susoni wicasa.
puerile, a. Wakanheza.
puff, n. 1. Ipogan : a puff of
wind. 2. Iapi oi) apoganpi;
eazeyatapi : a puff in the paper,
vt. 1. Apogan ; ipogan. 2. Yu-
tai)ka ; tate on ozuya : puffed
up with pride. 3. Yawaste;
yaonihan : he puffed the doctor.
puffing, a. Ponpon; niyasni \&
nui) se.
pugh, interj. Eoane ; wan.
pugilist, n. Waapa&kata.
pugnacious, a. Wakizes'a.
puke, vi. Hde'pa ; hiyuya.
pull, vt. 1. Yutitan : pull down the
rope. 2. Yusdohan : the horse
can*t puU it. — Pull down, kun
enpeya, yuzuiu. — PuU fruit,
waskuyeca yuspi. — Pull in,
mahen iou. — PuU off, yusdoka.
— PuU out, yupsun. — Pull a
tooth, hi yupsui). — Pull to
pieces, yuksaksa. — PuU up, yu-
zun. — Pulled up at his father's,
atkuku ti ekta hinazin.
pullet, n. An'paohotonna wi'ye
maka waqzina.
pulley, n. Canayiihomnipi.
pulmonary, a. Gaga.
pulp, n. Co ; nini.
pulpit, n. Wica6tawakan onazin.
pulpy, a. Coco.
pulsation, n. Iyapa : oiyapa.
pulse, n. 1. Kan 'iyapa : a rapid
pulse. 2. Omnioa.
pulverize, vt. Pamdumdu; mdu
ka'ga ; yupanpan ; bopan.
pump, n. Miniicu; canhdogeca
ohna mini ieupi. vt. 1. Mini
icu ; icu. 2. E'ya kuwa ; iwan-
pumpkin, n. Wamnn ; Y. wakmu ;
T. wagmu.
pun, n. Iapi wawinana.
punch, n. 1. Miniwakan icahi : he
drank a glass of punch. 2. Ma -
zaioandoke : strike the punch
hard. vt. Panini ; pahdoka.
punctual, a. Iyehan econ ; iye-
hantu : a punctual payment.
punctually, adv. Iyehanyan.
punctuate, vt. Samyapidan e'hna-
ka.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
punctuation
160
posh
punctuation, ». Samyapidai) ; ho'-
anaziq.
puncture, vt. Pahdoka ; capa. w.
ondoka ; opandoka.
pungent, a. 1. Paza ; pa : a
pungent turnip. 2. Pe'sto ; wa-
yahtaka : pungent remarks.
pungently, adv. Pe'stoya.
punish, vt. Iyopeya ; kakisya :
punish the child.
punishable, a. Iyopeyepioa.
punishment, n. Woiyopeye; iyo-
peyapi : kakisyapi.
punk, w. Caukagica.
puny, a. Ci'stina ; sta'ka ; huq'ke-
sni : a puny girl.
pup, n. Sunnpadan.
pupil, w. 1. Wayawa; waoijspe-
kiyapi ; siceca. The Boarding-
School pupils, ti'pitanka waoi)-
spewicakiyapi. — He was a pu-
pil at Santee Training School.
2. Istasusapa ; istasu.
puppet, n. Wicastakagapidai).
puppy, ft. Suijnpadai).
purr, vi. fido : the cat purrs.
purchasable, a. Opetoijpica.
purchase, vt. Opetoi) : purchase a
house. — Purchase with (or for),
iyopeya. — Buy of, opekitoi). n.
1. Owopetoi) ; wopetoi) : a bad
purchase. 2. Iyukii) ; wi'yuze :
raise it with a purchase.
purchaser, n. TV we wopetoq.
pure, a. 1. E'cedan ; Y. e'cena ;
T. e'cela ; ta'kudan icahisni :«
pure gold. 2. Ska ; wa'kasote-
sni ; woantani ni'ca : a pure
man.
purely, adv. E'cedai).
pureness, n. Woecedai) ; e'cedai).
purgative, a. & u. Oi) iheyapi.
purgatory, ft. Wicanagi woyuzaza.
purge, vt. 1. Iheyekiya : the med-
icine purged him. 2. Yuzaza ;
yuska : purge me from sin. n.
Iyoptaiyeyapi ; on iheyapi.
purification, n. Wayuskapi.
purifier, n. Wayuska; wayuece-
dai).
purify, vt. Yuska ; ynecedai) ; ka-
sotesni ; yuwaste.
purity, n. Woecedai) ; wowakaso-
tesni.
purloin, vt. Manoi) ; napigtanyan.
vi. Wamanoi).
purple, n. Stai) ; sastai) ; sa.
purport, n. To'ken ka'pi; woku-
wa. vt. Ka ; yutaijii).
purpose, ft. Ta'ku kuwapi; wo-
kuwa; tawacii) ; ta'ku cin'pi :
what is their purpose in coming.
— On purpose, cii). vt. Awa-
oii) ; waciqyuza : he purposed
well.
purposeless, a. Tawacii) wanica.
purr, vi. fido ; ndodowai).
purse, ft. 1. Ma'zaska ozuha ; wo-
zuha: an empty purse. 2. Ma-
zaskayekiyapi : he won the
purse.
pursuable, a. Kuwapica.
pursuance, n. Wokuwa. In pur-
suance of, a'etopta; ohnayai).
pursuant, a. Eoen. Pursuant to,
ecetuya.
pursue, vt. Euwa ; pasi ; kuwa
a'ya; ya; iyaya. — Pursue the
enemy, to'ka kin kuwa. — Pur-
suing rabbits, mastinca pasi.
pursuer, n. Wakuwa.
pursuit, n. Kuwapi ; wokuwa.
Tlte pursuit of pleasure, woma-
gaga kuwapi.
purvey, vt. Ihni ; okini.
pus, n. Toi). Discharge pus, toi)
hiyu ; toijye.
push, vt. 1. Patan ; pataniyeya ;
patitai) : push the sled. — Push
the box this way, koka den'tkiya
pasdohai). — Push Jiard, ni'na
patitai). 2. I'yopastag ku'wa ;
ni'na ku'wa. — He is pushing
me for pay, wokazuzu oi) ni'na
makuwa. — Push aside, pakam
iyeya. — Push down, kun iyeya.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
pushing 161
— Push off, paftpa. — Push open,
pahdoka; pagan. — Push over,
pawaqka. — Push up, pawan-
kan iyeya. n. Wopatitan ; pa-
titanpi womdiheca ; wakitaijpi.
pushing, a. Mdiheca ; wakitai).
pusillanimous, a. Cai)te hun'kesni.
pass, n. Inmusuqka ; Y. ikmu-
sunka; T. igmu.
pat, vt. E'hnaka; Y. e'knaka;
T. e'gnaka. — Put a ease to the
jury, wi'yukcanpi oecoi) owi-
cakiyake. — Put away, tokaq
e'hnaka; ehpeya. — Put about,
yuhomni. — Put back, he'kta
iyaye. — Put down, kun e'hna-
ka ; yusni. — Put down a name,
caze owa. — Put forth the hand,
nape yekiya. — Put forth leaves,
ape uya. — Put forth strength,
wowad'ake kicun. — Put for-
ward, tokata e'hnaka. — Putin
a bottle, zaijzai) ohnaka. — Put
into a harbor, oahnni en iyaye.
— Put it off on, kinkiya ; ku. —
Put off doing, kihnaka. — Put
off a robe, slna yusdoka. — Put
off without anything, coka iya-
ya. — Put on a coat, o'kde kicun.
— Put on more horses, sun/ka-
wakai) nakui) aopekiya. — Put
on more wood, oai) nakui) aoi).
— Put out the lamp, petizanzai),
bosni. — Put out money, ma'za-
ska owicaku. — Put out tlie ton-
gue, eezi iriyuya. — Put out the
thief, wamanus'a tai)kan iya-
yeya. — Put out of joint, o'kihe
papsui). — Put out (in play),
ayustankiya. — Put over Ull, he-
hanyai) kihnaka. — Put over the
pyrotechnic
river, akasam e'yahpeya. — Put
through, ihunikiya; yustan. —
Put to bed, iwangkiya; istin-
bekiya. — Put to death, kte.—
Put together, wi'taya e'hnaka ;
i'cikoyagya. — Put to rights,
tan'yai) e'hnaka; eeen e'hna-
ka. — Put to the stoord, miwakan
oi) kte. — Put to trial, yacopi
kta ku. — Put trust in, wacin-
kiya. — Put up fruit, waskuyeca
doya hna'ka. — Put up the play-
things, wi'napiskaijya kihnaka.
— Put up to do it, econkiya. —
Put up a teepee, ti'pi e'hde.
— Put up the job, wicohai) ka'-
ga. vi. Iyaye : the ship put to
sea. — Put about, namni. — Put
back, he'kta iyaya. — Put in for,
da; kuwa. — To put off, to'ki
iyaye.— Pat up with abuse, oste-
hdapi en e'wachjani. — At what
house do you put up, ti'pi tukte
en nun'ka he.
putrefaction, n. Kuka a'ye.
putrefy, vt. Kukaya ; yusica ; yu
kuka. vi. Kuka a'ya ; hwin.
putrid, a. fiwii) ; kuka. It is now
pu trid, wanna hwin. — A putrid
smell, hwiii'mna.
putter, vi. Ta'ku ecoi) taijinfini
putty, n. Mniokdash) wi'puspe.
vt. Apuspa.
puzzle, vt. Wacinhnuniya ; okihi-
sniya. vi. Waeiijhnuni ; to'ke-
tu taijinsni. w. Owiyukcansi-
ca ; to'ketu taninsni.
pyramid, n. Woomdoton pe'sto.
pyrite, n. Ma'zaikceka wiyakpa.
pyrotechnic, n. Pe'ta okinyanpi.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
162
quay
quack, tri. Hotoi) : the ducks quack.
n. 1. Hotoqpi. 2. Onspekiya-
pisni ecoi) ; wicahnayai) ; wa-
mnaicida : the doctor is a quack.
quackery, n. Wamnaicidapi.
quadrangle, n. Oisetopa.
quadrant, n. 1. Canhdeska to'pa-
baspapi. 2. Otakiqyan oiyute.
qnadrennial, a. Waniyetu to'pa;
waniyetu i'topa.
quadrilateral, n. Cuwitopa.
quadroon, n. Iyokise ya'mni haska
ka iyokise wanzi hasapa.
quadruple, a. To'paakihde. vt.
To'paakihde ka'ga.
quaff, vt. Ni'na yatkai) ; yanem
iyeya.
quagmire, a. Hihi; coco; wiwi.
n. Wiwi ; makandihdi.
quail, n. Zi'casapena. vi. Natun-
ka ; napa ; kokipa.
quaint, a. To'keca; heyoka se;
wowina.
quaintly, adv. Wowiha.
quake, vi. Cancaij ; huhuzahai) ;
kokipa. n. Cancaijpi.
quaker, n. Wacancai) ; cancaijpi.
n. or. Wapahatanka wicasta.
quakfngly, adv. Cancanyan.
quaky, a. Sutasni; hohodan.
qualification, n. Woyaataniij ; to'-
keca oyaka ; woiyecetu.
qualified, pa. Iyecetu ; okihi ; yu-
stanpi ; oi) spay a.
qualify, vt. 1. Piiciya; onspeici-
ciya : he qualified himself to
teach. 2. Onspa yatokeca ; oa-
hececa ka'ga; san'pa yatanin.
3. (Gram.) Yataijin. vi. On
iciconze.
quality, n. Itokeca kin ; ohan; obe;
okage ; ospaye.
qualm, n. Wohnaskiijye ; woka-
kize ; t o'keca.
qualmish, a. Hde'pektenca.
quandary, n. To'ketutaijinsni.
quantity, n. To'nakeca; oiyute;
woyawa ; o'ta.
Quapaws, n. pr. Pe'sa.
qnarantine, n. Wi'tawata woka-
ske; makoaica wokaske. vt.
Makoaica oi) kaskapi.
quarrel, n. Woakinica ; wokicize ;
akinicapi. vt. Kiciza; akinica.
quarrelsome, a. WaaHnices'a.
quarry, n. Iij'yai) okapi. n. Oke.
quart, n. Mniyatketanka oiyute.
quarter, n. 1. To'pakibaspapi
wanii. 2. Kaspapi nom sam
okise ; Y. karjgikagapi : I paid
him a quarter. 3. Wi ya'mni :
we are paid quarterly. 4. Oyai)-
ke ; ti'pi : miserable quarters. —
Head - quarters, akicitatan can
ti. — Show no quarters, onsida-
sni. vt. 1. To'pa kibaspa. 2.
Oyanke ku ; yuhekiya : they
quartered the soldiers in the
church, vi. Ti ; yanka.
quarterly, a. Waniyetu wanzi to'-
pakibaspapi ; wi ya'mni : quar-
terly payments.
quartermaster, n. Akicita tiawan-
yake ; heyake awanyake.
quartette, n. Hotopa dowai)pi;
to'papi.
quarto, n.Wowapiozuhaton tan'ka.
quartz, n. In'yai) (ocaze).
quash, vt. Kasusuza; ihangya;
yutakunisni; yuecetusni. Quash
an indictment, woiyaonpa yuta-
kunisni.
quasi, a. Se'ececa.
quaternary, a. To'pa; itopa. n.
(Geol.) Icitopa.
quaver, vi. Ho yucancan ; hohna-
gicadowan. n. Ho'yacancanpi.
quay, n. Wa'taoahuni ka'gapi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
queen 163
queen, ». Wicastayatapiwii) ; wi-
castayatapi tawiou; wiij'yaiji-
taqcai) : the queen of England.
— Queen-bee, tunmaga itai)cai).
queenly, a. Itaqcaqwiqyai) se'ca ;
okinihai).
queer, a. To'keca ; wowina.
queerly, adv. Wowinaya.
quell, vt. Yuasni : quell the riot.
quench, vf. Yuani: quench the flames.
quenchable, a. Tnsnipioa.
querulous, a. Iyokipisni ies'a ; asi-
eando.
querry, ». Woiwaijga. vt. Wi'-
waijga icetuijhda.
quest, w. Waodepi ; wi'hnipi.
question, n. Woiwaijga ; wi'waij-
gapi. vt. Wi'waijga ; cetunhda :
question his motives, vi. Wa-
wiwaijga.
questionable, a. To'ketutaijhjani ;
waoetuqhdapica : it is question-
able whether he can read.
questioner, n. Wawiwaijga.
quibble, n. Ecaiapi; wawinapi;
wacetuijhdapi. vi. Heciyotaij-
sni ia ; cetuijhda.
quick, a. 1. Ofianko : quick motion.
2. Ni;niui). adv. Onaijkoya;
kohanna : do it quick. — Be
quick, inanni. n. Oyazaij ; tu-
kte ni.
quicken, vt. Ytrinanni ; o'cim onai)-
ko ecoi). vi. Ni ; akaqakai).
quickening, n. WioayoMoapi ; wo-
vuMca.
quickly, adv. Onankoya ; inanni.
quickness, n. Woonanko.
quicksand, n. Wiyaka coco ; wiya-
ka ndindidai).
quicksilver, n. Ma'zaska nini.
quickstep, ft. Akicitatadowai)
onanko.
quickwitted, a. Waciijksapa.
quid, n. Woyata ; yatapi.
quiescent, a. Owaijziui) ; taqindni
wai)ka.
quiet, a. Owaijziui) ; ataijse ui) ;
quotient
wa'hbadaij. vt. Kihna; yui-
nina. ft. Woamdakedai) ; wo-
skaqskai) wanioa.
quietly, adv. A'inina ; ataqsena :
the bird sat quietly.
quietness, n. Woamdakena; wo-
inina.
quietness, n. Woasni ; woayustaij.
quill, n. Wi'yaka; wowapiicage.
Porcupine quills, pahii).
quill-driver, w. Wowapikaga.
quilt, n. Sinaokipatapi ; owiijza-
akanpe. vt. Wakagege.
quilting, ft. Owinzaakahpe waka-
gegepi.
quince, ft. Taspai) (oeaze).
quinine, ft. Cai)cai)pi pezuta.
quinsy, ft. Wi'napcepopiwoyazai).
quintessence, n. Iyotanwaste ; woi-
taijoaij.
quintette, ft. Hozaptai) dowaijpi.
quire, n. Wowapiska wikoemna
nom aam to'pa.
quirk, ft. Wonabaka ; woyukaize.
quirkish, a. Skiska; onaijtokeca.
quit, vt. 1. Ayudtai) ; enakiye :
quit crying. 2. Ihunikiya; ecoi) :
quit you Wee men.
qufic" '
quitclaim, n. Ta'waihdawa enakiye.
quite, adv. 1. Tan/yai) ; ocowasii) ;
ni'na : the work is quite done.
2. Ki*taijna : quite sick.
quiver, ft. Wan/zu. vi. Cancan..
qliiveringly, adv. Cai)cai)yai).
quiz, vt. Wi'waijga ; wi'wanh ku-
wa. ft. 1. Woiwaijga; wowi-
yukcaij : they gave him a quiz.
2. Tu'we wawihaha.
qulzzer, ft. Wawiwaiiges'a.
quoit, ft. Ma'zaokab'o.
quorum, n. Omniciye iyenakeca.
quota, ft. Fye to'na ecoijsipi.
quotation, n. Oie oyakapi. Quo-
tation marks, to'ie wa'petokeca.
quote, vt. Cazeyata ; oie oyaka.
quoth, vi. E'ya.
quotient, ft. To'nakiya yuspapi;
to'nakeca ohna iyaye.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
rabbet
164
ratable
rabbet, vt Tete kaskokpa.
rabbi, ». Itaijcan.
rabbit, n. Masthjca.
rabble, n. Tu'wepi taqiijsni ; wi-
cota.
rabid, a. Ociijsica ; hnasMnyai).
rabidly, adv. Wohitiya; mde'ze-
ani.
raccoon, n. Wica.
race, w. 1. Obe ; wioobe ; oyate.
The White race, oyate ska. 2.
Oiijyaijke ; kiirjyaijkapi : let us
run a race. 3. Mnicaduze : a
mill race. vt. Kiinyanke : J
will race with you.
race-coarse, n. Oiijyaijke.
race-horse, n. Suijghjyangkiyapi.
racer, n. 1. Kiijiijyankes'a ; du'za-
hai). 2. Waijmduskasapa.
racily, adv. Yazimzimya; pe'-
stoya.
rack, vt. 1. Kaskopa; kahoho;
yus'aka. 2. Kakisya; kacai)-
cai) : he racked his brain, n. 1.
On wakakisyapi. 2. Ahnakapi :
a hay-rack. 3. OnasMi) : a stow
racfc. vi. Onas , ii) : can yowr
horse rack.
racket, n. 1. Takicapsica : a ball
and racket. 2. Owodutatoi) ;
okoyapi.
racking, a. Wakakisya ; tenika.
racy, a. Wayazimzipa ; wayuhit-
Mca ; pe'sto.
radial, a. Caijhdeska woyugate.
radiance, n. Wowiyakpa.
radiant, a. Wiyakpa ; wi'yega.
radiantly, adv. Wiyakpaya.
radiate, vt. 1. Iyega : radiate heat.
2. A'kizanzan iyayeya ; o'waij-
caya iyayeya. a. A'kizanzate ;
wicannpiseca.
radiation, n. Waiyahpeya ; o'wai)-
cayaiyaye.
radical, n. 1. O'hutkan ; o'tokahe.
2. Hu'tedai) ; wayazuzu.
radically, adv. Hutkan etaqhaq ;
a'taya.
radish, n. Paijgisasa.
radius, n. 1. Cai)teiyohiya ; oyu-
ga. 2. Ispahu : the radius of
the left arm.
raffle, vi. Econna.
raft, n. Canyuwipi ; caniyakaaka-
pi. vt. O'kanbogya.
rafter, n. Awakeyapi huha.
rag, n. Mininuha ondecahe.
ragamuffin, n. Minihuha wicasta.
rage, vi. Wohitiyaskai) ; kah'on'o
iyeiciya. n. Wocaijniye.
ragged, a. fidendecahai) ; hehe ;
pepe.
ragman, n. Heyake tani opeton.
raid, n. Wicomani ; ozuye.
rail, n. 1. Mahinatake ; canhan-
ska. 2. flemanimaza : laying
the rails. — He came by rail, ne-
mani ohna hi. vi. Ostehda.
railer, n. Wicakiges'a ; wayasiea.
railing, a. Wayasicapi. n. Acaq-
kaskapi.
railery, n. Waostestepi.
railroad, railway, n. Ma'zacaq-
ku.
raiment, n. Heyake ; Y. hayake ;
wokoyake.
rain, vi. Magazu ; hiqhai) ; hii)he.
— Bain on, ahiqhe. vt. Maga-
zu ; hiijhai). n. Magazu; ma-
gazumni ; womagazu.
rainbow, n. Wihmunke.
rainfall, n. Womagazu.
raingage, n. Magazu iyute
raininess, n. Magazus'a.
rainless, a. Magazusni.
rainwater, n. Magazumni.
rainy, a. Magazus'a.
ratable, a. Yuwaijkan ieupica.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
raise 165
raise, vt. Yuwankan icu ; wankan
e'hde ; na'zinkiya ; icahya ; ka'-
ga. — Raise bread, aguyapi na-
pohya. — Raise corn, wamnahe-
za icahya. — Raise the dead,
wicate cin ekicetuya. — Raise
the false report, iapi wohnaye
ka'ga. — Raise the fallen, wan-
kahan na'zinkiya. — Raise a
flagpole, canwakan e'hde. —
Raise money, ma'zaska okini.
— Raise the price, i'wankam
yawa. — Raise out of sleep, yuhi-
ca. — Raise troops, akicita
mnaye.
raisin, n. Hastanhaijka pusyapi.
raising, n. Waijkan yeyapi ; bos-
dan e'hdepi.
rake, n. 1. Ma'zaiyuhinte ; mah-
iyuhinte. 2. Wicawihomni.
vt. Yuhinta; kahin ta; kahin
eyaya ; kahin e'zu.
raking, n. Wakahintapi ; woka-
hinte.
raily, vt. 1. Piya na'zinwicakiya :
he rallied his men. 2. Ikihaha.
ram, n. 1. Ta'hcaska mdoka : the
ram has big horns. 2. Wi'bo-
bdeca. vt. Boskica ; bopan :
ram it down.
ramble, vi. Wi'kcekce omani ; to'-
ken cin/cin. omani. n. Oma-
nipi.
rambler, n. Omanis'a.
ramification, n. Oyugaga.
ramified, pa. Yuhaha ; adetka
o'ta.
rammer, n. Iboskica ; wi 'bopan.
rampage, n. Wohitiya skan'pi.
rampant, a. Wohitika ; bosdata.
rampart, n. Wowinape; con/ka-
ske ; makaokapi.
ramrod, n. Ma'zakaniyopuskice ;
iostan.
ran, imp. of run.
rancid, a. Hmun/za.
rancor, n. Wowahtedasni.
rancorous, a. Wowahtedasni.
rape
random, n. Otuyacin.
rang, imp. of ring.
range, vt. Gankuyeton e'hnaka;
okamdah e'hde; okawinh ya.
». 1. Caijkuye : a range of
mountains. 2. Owaspanyetan-
ka : a range in the kitchen. 3.
Wohiyohi; wacinoaye : his mind
has a small range. 4. Okute ;
wayeya: a gun of small range.
5. Makoce ounyanpi ; owihan-
ye : the feed on the range. 6.
Bosdata oicazo tan/ka.
ranger, n. 1. Akicita natantan
omani. 2. dun'ka womna.
rank, n. 1. Cankuye; o'cimdah
na'zinpi. 2. Woitancan obe :
of the rank of captain. 3. O'he ;
oyanke : a man of high rank.
vt. 1. O'cimdah e'hde. 2. O'-
peyayawa; ko'ya e'hnaka. 3.
Iwankam yawapi. a 1. Han'-
ska; otantonka : rank weeds.
2. Iyotan ; wakapeya : rank
nonsense. 3. Sicamna; hwin'-
mna : rank meat.
rankle, vi. Icah a'ya ; sam si'ca
a'ya.
rankly, adv. Otantonyan.
rankness, n. Wotanton, ; woohi-
tika.
ransack, vt. Ode ; a'taya ode ; na-
pistanyan.
ransom, n. Wokazuzu ; on kiyu-
skapi kta : he paid the ransom.
vt. Ki'cicazuzu ; opekiton : he
ransomed the prisoner.
rant, vi. Wohitiya ia ; tamya : the
preacher ranted, n. Ituya ho'-
tankapi.
ranter, n. Ituya ho'tanka.
rap, vt. Eatoto; apa. n. Kato-
topi.
rapacious, a. Wabotica.
rapaciously, adv. Wohitiya.
rapaciousness, n. Waihaijgya.
rapacity, n. Woohitika.
rape, n. Win/yan iyahpayapi ; wi-
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
rapid
cadasni tawiijyaijpi ; wikiksaq-
pi.
rapid, a. 1. Onaqko ; du'zahai) :
a rapid writer. 2. Ni'na kadu-
za : rapid waters. 3. Kaduza ;
dus ya : a rapid current.
rapidity, n. Woohaijko.
rapidly, adv. O'naijkoya ; kohai)-
na.
rapine, n. Waboticapi.
rapper, n. Icabu.
rapture, n. Wowiyuskii) taq'ka.
raptured, pa. Wowiyuskii) ozu-
dai) ; hnaskiijyai).
rare, a. 1. Tenika; wan'waijca-
dai) yuhapi : a rare book. 2.
Kapozedai) : rare atmosphere.
3. Spaij'aui; ki'taijna spai) :
rare steak.
rarify, vt. Kapozedai) ka'ga.
rarely, adv. Wan'waijcadan.
rareness, n. 1. Wowanica : the
rareness of the plant. 2. Woka-
pozedan. 3. Spaij'sni.
rarity, n. WoteM ; ecawanica.
rascal, n. Tu'we wahtesni.
rascality, n. WowaMesni.
rascally, a. Wahtesni.
rase, vi. Kawai)ka.
rash, a. Wacinko ; ohanko ; waa-
wacirjsni : rash conduct, n.
Ahinai)papi : a rash on his
face.
rashly, adv. Waawacinsniyai).
rashness, n. Woawacinsni.
rasp, n. Cai)ipabe.
raspberry, n. Takanheca.
rat, n. Sintesda ; Y. hitui)ktai)ka.
Rat-trap, sintesdaihmuijke.
retched, n. Wi'yuhomnisuta.
rate, n. Oiyawa ; oiyute ; woka-
zuzu : the rate on grain is too
high. — First rate, ni'na tan'-
yai). vt. Yawa ; iyawa ; i'enhi-
yeya.
rather, adv. 1. E'es; iyotai) ; to-
kaheya : rather grew worse. 2.
Ri'tanna : rather cold.
166
revisher
ratification, n. Yuecetupi ; yusu-
tapi.
ratifier, n. Wayuecetu.
ratify, vt. Yuecetu ; yusuta.
ratio, n. 1. Kici oiyute iwaijya-
kapi. 2. Tona iwanyakapi ;
oiyute wi'yokihi.
ration, n. Wowicakupi; anpetu
iyawa wowicakupi ; wokpa-
mni.
rational, a. Wi'yukcai) ; mde'ze-
ca ; ksa'pa.
rationalism, n. Wi'yukcaijicidapi.
rationally, adv. Wacinksamya.
rattle, vt. fida; sna; ko'ka. I
heard the snake rattle, vt. 1.
Yuhda ; kahda ; kasna, etc. 2.
Yueoece sni ; wacinksapesniya.
n. 1. Icakoka ; wamnuha : the
conjurer's rattle. 2. Oyahna-
hna : a rattle in tlxe baby's
throat.
rattlesnake, n. Sintehda.
ravage, vt. Ihai)gya ; sinya kuwa.
n. Woihaijgye : the ravages of
war.
ravager, n. Waihangye.
rave, vi. Hnaskinyan,; wohitiya
skai).
ravel, vt. Yusba ; yusna. vi. Sba-
hai) ; snahai).
raveling, n. Yusnapi ; osbahe.
raven, n. Kangi. a. Kangise.
ravening, pa. Wateyes'a ; wohiti-
ka.
ravenous, a. Wohitika ; ni'na do-
cii).
ravenously, adv. Wohitiya.
ravine, n. O'smaka ; kaksiza.
ravlngly, adv. HnasMijyanse.
ravish, vt. 1. Wabotica ; wama-
noq : ravish the country. 2.
Iyugkinkiya ; ihahaya : the sight
ravished me. 3. Wikiksai) ; yus-
tawiijyai) : flie tramp ravished
the girl.
revisher, n. Wi'iyahpayes'a ; wi'-
yuskinwicaye.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
ravishing
167
ravishing, pa. Wowiynskin ozu-
dai).
ravishment, n. Wamanonpi ; wo-
wiyuskir).
raw, a. 1. Span'&ni ; do ; sa'ka :
raw meat, 2. Ikoeka ; ecehna :
raw material. 3. Ha wanica:
a raw sore. 4. Onspesni; na-
kaha econpi: raw troops. 5.
Osni ; wioacuwita.
raw-bone, a. Tamaheca ; huhase.
rawhide, n. Tahasaka ; tahasaka
icapsinte.
rawness, n. Wosaka; waonspe-
sni ; wosni.
ray, n. Iyoftanzan ; wiizanzai).
rayless, a. Iyozanzan wanica;
o'kpaza.
rase, vt. Pazuzu ; ihangya.
razor, n. Putinhinicaaan.
razor-strop, n. Putinhinicasan-
iyohdi.
re-, prefix. Ake.
re, n. (Mus.) Hoinonpa.
reach, vt. 1. Iyohiya : I canH
reach it. 2. Hiyuya : reach
hither thy hand. 3. Iyohi : the
line don 1 * reach, n. Canpahmi-
hma; eankahu: lengthen the
reach.
react, vt. Akihde ecoi) : react the
play. vi. Itkom hiyu : the blow
reacted.
read, vt. 1. Tawa : read the letter
for me. 2. Iyukcai) : read the
signs of the times, vi. Wowapi
yawa : can you read. a. WaoiJ-
speka; wowapi wayupika: a
well read man.
readable, a. Yawapioa ; yawapi
waste.
reader, n. 1. Wowapi yawa : Jane
is a good reader. 2. Waya-
wa ; wayawa wowapi : Second
Reader.
readily, adv. Katinyan ; kagiSni-
yan.
, n. Ihduwiyeyapi ; wo-
kagi wanica ; wokatinyan ; woi-
nahni. — In readiness, wi'yeya.
reading, pa. Wowapiyawa ; wa-
yawa.
reading-book, n. Yawapi -wowapi.
reading-room, n. Wotaijinwowapi
oyawatipi.
readjust, vt. Apiya.
readmit, vt. Akihde en hiyuya.
ready, a. 1. Wi'yeya : lam ready.
2. Ohanko : ready writer. 3.
E'nica; ikiyedan : ready to
break.
ready-made, a. Kah'yustanpi.
reaffirm, vt. Akihde e'ya ; o'stan
e'ya.
real, a. He'eahca; wowicake;
hca. A real Indian, Ikcewica-
stahea. — Real estate, makoce.
adv. flea. n. Spaniyo kaspapi.
realty, n. Wowicake.
realize, vt. 1. En e'wacin ; oka-
hniga ; wowicake kecin : he did
not realize the danger. 2. Etan-
hai) kamna : okini.
really, adv. A'wicakehai).
realm, n. Wokiconze ; woomjye.
ream, n. Wowapiska opahte.
reanimate, vt. Kiniya ; yuniya.
reap, vt. 1. Kasda ; aguyapi ka-
sda ; baksa. 2. Mnaye ; icu :
reap the benefit of his labor,
vi. Wamnayan ; wakaada.
reaper, n. 1. Inakse ; ica&da : he
broke his reaper. 2. Wamna-
ye ; wakasda ; he is a good
reaper.
reappear, vi. Ake tanin.
reappoint, vt. Akihde econsi.
rear, n. Wahektapa ; ihanke : he
went to the rear. vt. Icahya :
rear children, a. Ihanke ; eha-
ke : rear-guard.
reascend, vt. Akihde e'hde.
reason, w. 1. Wowiynkcaij ; to'-
keca he'oeca : his reason is bad.
2. Wotawacin ; tawacin : he has
lost his reason. — By reason of.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
reasonable 168
on etanhan. — In aU reason, to'-
ketu ceyas. vi. 1. Wi'yukcan :
/ reasoned thus. 2. Wowiyu-
kcai) oyaka : he reasoned before
the Jury. vt. Toketu oyaka;
cinkiya.
reasonable, a. 1. Iyeoetu ; hehan-
tuka : a reasonable request. 2.
Wi'yukcan okihi : man is a
reasonable being. 3. Wowiyu-
kcai) ohna : a reasonable an-
swer. 4. Ki'tanna; wahenan-
tu : a reasonable good crop.
reasonableness, n. Woecetu.
reasonably, adv. Wahehantuya.
reasoner, n. Wowiyukcai) oyaka.
reasoning, n. Wowiyukcai). a.
Wi'yukcan.
reasonless, a. Wowiyukcai) ni'ca.
reassemble, vt. Akemniciyapi.
reassert, vt. Akihde e'ya.
reassure, vt. Piyawioadaya ; ki-
widitakaya.
reattaln, vt. Ake iyohiya.
reattempt, vt. Piyaiyute.
rebaptism, n. Akta mniakastaijpi.
rebaptixe, vt. Akta mniakastan.
rebate, vt. Onspa kicu. n. Kicu-
pi ; ta'ku kicupi.
rebel, n. Wakipazin ; itai)cai) ta'-
wa kipazin. vi. Kipazii).
rebellion, n. Wokipazin okicize.
rebellions, a. Wakipazins'a ; wa-
wakipazin.
rebound, vi. Itkom hiyu.
rebuff, n. Kaitkokipapi. vt. Itkom
ehpeya ; anapta.
rebuild, vt. Aktaticage ; akta-
kaga.
rebuke, vt. Iyopeya. n. Woiyo-
peye.
rebut, vt. I'tkokipa ; itkom e'hna-
ka.
recall, vt. Fcicawii) kuai ; kiksuya :
recall the words.
recant, vi. Ihduptai) ia. vt. Iapi
e'hdaku ; he'cetuani e'ya.
recapitulate, vt. To'ie akta yawa.
recital
recapture, n. Aktaicu ; aktayuza.
recast, vt. Aktakaga ; aktasdoya.
recede, vi. 1. Oyane : the waters
recede. 2. Enakiya ; he'kta
iyaya : he receded from his pro-
position.
receipt, n. 1. Icupi : on the receipt
of the goods. 2. Icupi wowapi:
give me a receipt for the money,
vt. Icupiwowapi yutan.
receipts, n. Takuicupi; talraka-
mnapi.
receivable, a. Icupica.
receive, vt. 1. Icupi : I received
your letter. 2. Tin hiyuya ;
i'tkokipa: he received us pleas-
antly. 3. Akipa : she received
no harm.
receiver, n. 1. TV we icu kin ; wo-
kazuzu icu : the receiver of the
Land Office. 2. Ohnahnakapi.
recent, a. A&katudan ; Y. decana.
recently, adv. Aakatudan ; Y. de-
cana.
receptacle, n. Wohnake.
reception, n. 1. Oicu; ohnakapi:
difficulty of reception. 2. Kici-
copi : the presidents reception.
receptive, a. Icuokihi ; okipika.
recess, n. 1. Ci'stiyedan ecoijpi
sni ; inanni kihnakapi ; oko :
they took recess till after dinner.
2. Tiokanmin; onspa omahen-
tu.
recession, n. Kicupi; he'ktayapi.
recipe, n. To'ketu oyakapi ; wo-
econ owapi ; to'ken icahipi oya-
kapi.
recipient, n. Ifu'pi; ecakicoijpi;
tu'we icu.
reciprocal, a. Anokatanhan ; ano-
katanhai) ecakiconpi.
reciprocrate, vt. Itkom econ.
reciprocity, n. Anokatanhan kici-
cuwapi.
redtal, n. 1. Oyakapi ; ohdakapi :
the recital of the testimony. 2.
Iyuta ecoijpi ; itokara eyapi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
recitation
169
recitation, n. Eyewicakiyapi ; obe
waij'zi onspewicakiyapi ; wi-
cota en eyapi.
recite, vt. E'ya ; oyaka : recite
your lesson.
reckless, a. Waawacinsni ; to'ken
cin'cii) skai).
recklessly, adv. Waawacinsniyan.
recklessness, n. Woawaciijsni.
reckon, vt. 1. Yawa; ma'zaska
yawa : he reckoned the cost. 2.
Yawa; e'hnaka : he was reckoned
among the transgressors, vi. 1.
Yawa; wayawa : he can 7 1 reckon.
2. Eecii) ; ecin : I reckon so.
reckoner, n. Wayawa ; wi'yukcan.
reckoning, n. Yawapi ; oicazo ya-
wapi ; wakazuzukiyapi.
recialm, vt. 1. Kiyuwaste ; hdu-
waste ; hdu'za : reclaim the
desert. 2. E'hdaku; ikikcu;
kica : he reclaimed his lost child.
reclaimable, a. Yuwastepica ; iki-
kcupica.
reclamation, n. Ikikcupi; yuwa-
stepi.
recline, vi. Kun iwaijka ; oziiciya
wanka.
recluse, a. Tu'wedan waijyake sni.
recognition, n. Iyekiyapi; woki-
ksuye.
recognizance, n. Woiyekiya ; oiye-
kiye ; on sdonyapikta wowapi.
recognize, vt. Iyekiya ; kiksuya
eya.
recoil, vi. Hduksa ; itkom hiyu.
recoin, vt. Akta sdoya : recoin
silver.
recollect, vt. Kiksuya.
re-collect, nt. Akta mnayai).
recollection, n. Wokiksuye ; wa-
ciijkiksuya ; ta'ku kiksuya.
recommence, vt. Akta econ.
recommend, vt. Ya waste ; ohai) ki-
eiyaotanin ; cinkiya : I recom-
mend the horse. — The doctor re-
commended his taking exercise,
pezutawicasta tartar) hduskan-
akan waste key a. — I want yon
to recommend me to the Agent
for a teacher, Ateyapi en waon-
spekiyapi owakihi miyecidao-
tanin wacin.
recommendation, n. Woya waste;
woyaotanin; cinkiyapi wowapi.
recommission, vt. Akta econkiya.
recommit, vt. Ake en e'hnaka ; ki-
cu ; ake iyukcansi.
recompense, trt. Kazuzu; ki'cica-
zuzu. n. Wokazuzu ; wi'si.
recompose, vt. 1. Ake ka'ga; piya
e'hnaka : recompose the song.
2. Yuasnikiya.
reconcilable, a. 1. Iyokipikiciya ;
yuwastepica. 2. Yuokonwan-
zipica.
reconcile, vt. 1. Okiciyuwaste ; ki-
ciyuwaste ; yuokonwanzidan :
he reconciled the father and son.
2. Iyowinyan : I could not re-
condle myself to it.
reconciliation, n. Okieiynwastepi ;
okiciciyewicayapi.
recondite, a. Mahentu; okahnih
tehika.
reconnoisance, n. Iwanyag oma-
nipi.
reconnoiter, vt. Iwanyag omani.
reconquer, vt. Inonpa ohiya ; inon-
pa e'hdaku.
reconsecrate, vt. Akta yuwakan.
reconsider, vt. Akta iwanyaka.
reconsideration, n. Piya awaciupi.
reconstruct, vt. Piya ka'ga.
reconvene, vt. Ake mniciya.
record', vt. Owa ; wowapi en owa.
record, n. Ohan owapi; woki-
ksuye wowapi. Church records,
Okodakiciye ohanowapi. — A
Court of Record, Omniciye wo-
kiksuye wowapi yuhapi.
recorder, n. Wokiksuyewowapi
yuha.
recount, vt. Akta yawa.
recourse, n. Wowacinye ; ake en
i'pi ece.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
recover 170
recover, vt. 1. IMkcu ; ake yuha :
he recovered his property. 2.
Ake akanpa ; piya akanpa : re-
cover the cushions, vi. Akisni :
the sick boy recovered.
recoverable, a. Ikikcupica.
recovering, j>a. Akisni a'ya.
recovery, n. 1. Akisnipi ; akisni-
ktecin : recovery from sickness.
2. Ikikcupi ; hduhapi : the re-
covery of property.
recreant, a. Wicakesni ; canwan-
ka.
recreate, vt. 1. Ake ka'ga : recreate
the earth. 2. Oziiciya ; mdes-
iciya ; ska'ta : let the children
recreate.
recreation, n. Oziiciyapi ; woska-
te ; womagaga.
recruit, vt. 1. Piya ka'ga ; ecetu-
ya ; yuteca : recruit his strength.
2. O'pekiya; o'stan o'pekiya.
3. Akicita nakaha o'pa.
rectangle, n. Cuwitopaokahmiij-
owotaqna.
rectify, vt. Yuowotanna ; ynecetu.
rectitude, n. Woowotanna.
rector, n. 1. Waawanhdake ; itan-
can. 2. (Epis.) Wicastawakan
okodakiciye awanyaka.
rectory, n. Wicastawakan ti ; wi-
castawakai) tawoawanyake.
recumbent, a. Ipatanwanka : kun
wankapi.
recur, vi. Ake hi ; ake ececa ; ake
en i.
recurrence, n. Ake ececapi.
red, a. Sa ; du'ta : a red bird.
redbreast, n. Sisoka ; makusa-
sa.
Redcoat, n. O'kdesa ; Sagdasa aki-
cita.
redden, vt. Saya ; dunya. vi. Ite
nasa hinhda.
reddish, a. Ki'tanna sa ; samna.
redeem, vt. Opekitoi) ; kazuzu.
redeemable, a. Kazuzupica ; ope-
kitoijpica.
reenforcement
redeemer, n. Opewicakiton ; wa-
kazuzu.
Redeemer, n. Wanikiya ; Je'sus.
redemption, n. Wopekitonpi ; wa-
kazuzupi.
red-hand, a. Napewewe.
red-head, n. Pa'sasa.
red-hot, a. Sakata ; ni'naka'ta.
red-letter, a. Sa ; waste ; wa'pi.
redolent, a. Ecamna.
redouble, vt. Piyaecon ; sam aici-
ciya.
redoubt, n. Akicita makao^api.
redound, vi. Aicahya.
redress, vt. Kazuzu; yuecetu.
n. Wokazuzu ; woyuecetu.
red-tape, a. Iyuskitesa ; onanhan-
ncakapi.
red-top, n. Peziinkpasa.
reduce, vt. 1. Yuhukuya : reduce
the soldiers to the ranks. 2. A'o-
kpaniya : reduce his pay. 3.
To'ken owapi ktayustan ; owa ;
ka'ga : reduce the language to
writing. 4. Oiyute to'keca ka'-
&a-
reduction, n. Yuhukuyapi; tona-
na kagapi : reduction of ex-
penses.
redundant, a. I'yakamtu; ituya
un : ehaes o'ta.
reduplicate, vt. Akihde ka'ga.
reecho, vt. Ake naiyowasya. n.
Ake naiyowaza.
reed, n. 1. Cedi ; pezihanska. 2.
(Mus.) Mazayazopi cezi.
reel, n. 1. Canhdeska on wapa-
hmunpi. 2. Odowan ohanko :
he played a reel. 3. Wi'yapehe.
vi. Kacegcegmani ; paptanptan
ya.
reelect, vt. Akihde kahniga.
reembark, vi. Ake wata o'pa.
reenact, vt. Ake yustan.
reenforce, vt. O'kiya; akicita na-
kun en yeyapi.
reenforcement, n. Akicita nakici-
zinpi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
reenlist
171
regard
reenlist, vi. Ake akicita o'pa.
reenter, vt. Ake en ya.
refasten, vt. Ake iyakaska.
refer, vt. 1. Iwanyagsi ; yeya :
refer it to a committee. 2. Ekta
e'pazo ; ekta yesi : he referred
me to the preacher, vi. Ka; ca-
zeyata : he referred to the quar-
rel.
referable, a. En a'yepica.
referee, n. Yukeansipi; yasuki-
yapi.
reference, n. Iwanyagsipi ; iwanh-
sipi; ka'pi;. wanyagsipi. — A
Reference Bible, Wowapi Wa-
kan on Odepi. — In reference to,
eciyatanhan.
refine, vt. Yuecedan ; yuecetu.
refined, pa. Yuwastepi ; waste.
refinement, n. Woyu waste.
refiner, n. Wasdoye ; wayuwaste.
refinery, n. Wasdoye ti'pi; ma'-
zayuwastepi.
refit, vt Piyakaga.
reflect, vi. Awacin ; awaicicin ;
wawistenya : he reflected on his
past life. vt. Fcicawin ehpeya ;
ehpeya : the mirror reflects the
light.
reflection, n. 1. Waawacinpi ; wo-
awacin ; iapi : a severe reflec-
tion. 2. Itkom u ; i'cicawin.
hiyu.
reflector, n. Iyoyaqpa ehpeya;
mniokdasin.
reflex, a. Fcicawii) u.
reform, vt. P'iya ka'ga ; yuwaste :
he reformed the whole com-
munity, vi. Ihduwaste ; waste
a'ya : the drunkard reformed.
n. Wayuwastepi.
reformation, n. Wicayuecetupi.
reformed, a. Yuecetupi.
reformer, n. Wayuecetu.
refortify, vt. Piyaacankaska.
refract, vt. Yuktan.
refractory, a. Ocin&ca ; tawacin-
aiea ; ociijsica.
refrain, vi. Iyowinyesni ; ihduti-
tai) ; ipida. — Refrain one's self,
waipiicida.
refresh, vt. Yuteca ; oziya ; ma-
gagaya.
refreshing, pa. Wayuwaste.
refreshingly, a. Oiyokipiya.
refreshment, n. Was'agiciyapi ;
oziiciyapi ; oi) was'akapi ; wo-
yute.
refrigerator, n. Ca'ga opiye.
refuge, n. Wowinape. — To take
refuge in, inapa.
refugee, n. Napapi ; nazica-
pi.
refulgent, a. Wiyakpa ; sasa.
refund, vt. Kicu ; kazuzu.
refurnish, vt. Piya koyagya ; ta'ku
icuwa te'ca cee e'hnaka.
refusable, a. Wicadasnipica.
refusal, n. 1. Wowicadasni; wi-
cadasni. 2. Anicapi wooMhi :
he has the refusal of the horse
for two days.
refuse, vt. 1. Wicadasni; he re-
fused to go. 2. Icu wicadasni :
he refused the beef. a. Ehpe-
yapi; si'ca; unpicasni: refuse
matter, n. Ta'ku ehpeyapi :
the refuse of the town.
refutable, a. Yuhpepica ; ayupta-
pica.
refutal, n. Woayupte.
refutation, n. Yuwicakapisni ; yu-
asdayapi ; woayupte.
refute, vt. Yutakunisni ; yuwica-
kesni ; yunpa.
regain, vt. Ake iyohi; ake ka-
mna ; e'hdaku.
regal, a. Wicastayatapi ta'wa ;
itancan ta'wa.
regale, vt. Tan'yan kuwa ; maga-
gaya ; won'Mya.
regard, vt. Iweceya; en e'toij-
wan ; awacirj ; ihakta. n. Woi-
hakta ; woawacin ; woayute :
J send my regards. — In regard
to, eciyatanhan.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
regardful 172
regardful, a. Ni'na en e'wacin ;
ni'na we'ceya.
regardless, a. AwaciijSni.
regardlessly, adv. AwacinSniyan.
regency, n. Woitancan e'ekiya un .
regenerate, a. Te'ca ; teeanien-
toijpi. vt. Tecanienkaga.
regeneration, n. Te'cawicatonpi.
regent, n. E'ekiya itancan ; wa'-
waijyake ; awanyagkiyapi.
regiment, n. Akicita optaye tan/-
ka ; kektopawinge optaye.
region, n. Makoce.
register, vt. Owa : register your
name. vi. Caze owa : he regis-
tered at the hotel, n. 1. Caze
oiciwapi wowapi : the hotel reg-
ister. 2. Okata wi'yute. 3. Wa-
ehnake.
registry, n. Owicawapi.
regress, n. He'ktakiya iyaye.
regret, vt. Icantefcica; wacinyo-
kisica ; iciba.
regretfully, adv. IyoMSinya.
regular, a. 1. He'cetu ; owotanna :
a regular physician. 2. Iye-
hantu ca ; kahantu ca : regular
services.
regularity, n. He'cetuwanzica.
regularly, adv. Iyehanhaijyan.
regulate, vt. Yuowotanna ; awan-
yaka ; katinyan econkiya.
regulation, n. Woope; woawan,-
yake.
regulator, n. Wa'wanyake; ma'-
zaawanyake.
rehash, vt. Piyakaksaksa.
rehear, n. Piya nahon ; akta na-
non.
rehearsal, n. Ihdaonspepi ; i'to-
kam iyuteya econpi ; oyakapi.
rehearse, vt. Oyaka ; akihde oya-
ka ; e'ya.
reign, vi. Itancan un ; wawidake ;
ouijyai). n. Wowidake : in the
reign of Queen Victoria.
reimburse, vt. Iyena kicu.
rein, n. Ikaij; Sungiyuwiikan,. —
relax
Give the reins to, iyowiijyai). —
Take the reins, wicakahapa.
vt. Ikan. yutins iyeya.
reindeer, n. Waziyata ta'nca.
reins, n. Wicapak&in.
reinstate, vt. Ake ohna elide.
reinsure, vt. Ake wanuhnanyapi
M'cicazuzupi o'pekiya.
reinvest, vt. Ake ma'zaskakicui).
relnvigorate, vt. Piya mdihenya.
reissue, vt. Ake iyececa ka'ga.
reiterate, vt. Akihdehde e'ya.
reject, vt. Enpeya ; aktasni.
rejoice, vi. Iyu&kin ; caijtewa&te.
vt. IyuSkinkiya : you rejoice me.
rejoicing, n. Wowiyuskin.
rejoin, vt. 1. Ake o'pa ; ekta ki :
rejoin his regiment. 2. Ake i'ci-
koyake : rejoin the pieces, vi.
Itkom e'ya ; ayupta.
rejoinder, n. Woayupte.
rejuvenate, vt. Piya koska ka'ga.
rekindle, vt. Piya ceti.
reland, vt. Ake ihuni.
relapse, vi. I'cicawin. kiwanka.
relate, vt. Oyaka : he related his
adventures, vi. Ka ; iyowaza :
it relates to others.
related, pa. I'ciyowazapi ; taku-
relation,n. 1. Takuya.— Too many
relations, takuya ehaes o'ta.
2. O'takuye : the relation of
brother and sister. 3. Woya-
kapi ; wicowoyake ; woyake.
4. To'ken i'ciyowazapi : the
relation of the different parts of
the body.
relationship, n. Wotakuye.
relative, n. Takuya ; wotakuye :
he is a near relative to me. a.
Iyowaza ; to'keca etanhan. ;
waijna ka'pi.
relator, n. Woyake ; oyake.
relax, vt. Pataka ; oziya ; yudka ;
yuzigzica : he relaxed his run-
ning. — Relax the ropes, hanon-
ta yuska.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
relaxation
173
remonstrance
relaxation, n. Oziiciyapi.
relay, n. Wi'yeya hde'pi : tlie re-
lay is waiting, vt. Ake aehna-
ka.
releasabie, a. Kiyuskapica.
release, vt. Kiyuska; ayustai). n.
Kiyuskapi ; oziyapi.
relent, vt. Iyopeiciya; enakiye.
relentless, a. Canteyuwinhpica-
sni.
relet, vt. Ake owicaku.
relevant, a. Iyowaza.
reliable, a. Waoiijyepica ; wicaka.
reliance, n. Wowacinye.
relic, n. Ehaijna wokiksuye ; ta'-
ku ehanna yuhapi.
relict, n. Wiwazica.
relief, n. Waokiyapi ; wookiye ;
niyaijpi.
relieve, vt. Asniyaij ; o'kiya ; ki-
yuska.
relieved, pa. O'kiyapi ; yuskapi.
religion, n. Wocekiye ; wowakan ;
woohoda ; wowachjye.
religions, a. 1. Wakantanka wa-
cinyan ; waohoda : a religious
man. 2. Wocekiye wowapi :
religious books. 3. Wocekiye
oi) : religious wars.
religiously, adv. Waohodaya.
relinquish, vt. 1. Ayustai) ; ena-
kiye : relinquish his claim. 2.
Kicu ; eftpeya : relinquish the
debt.
relinquishment, n. Enakiyapi.
relish, vt. Iyokipi ; wastedaka : he
relished his dinner, n. 1. Woi-
yokipi; wocaijtahde; dociijpi.
2. Oi) dociijpi ; icahiyutapi.
rellshable, a. Ciijpica; iyowica-
kipi.
reload, vt. Ake okiksu.
reloan, vt. Piya oku.
relocate, vt. Piya i'yotanke.
reluctancy, n. Econkap'inpi.
reluctant, a. Ecoijkap'h).
reluctantly, adv. Ecoijkap'inseca.
rely, vi. Waciijyai) ; hakam ui).
remain, vi. Ui) ; yanke : he'cehna
ui) : Noah only remained.
remainder, n. Okaptapi ; iyaye.
remains, n. 1. Ta'ku iyaye ; wo-
kapte. 2. Wicaka ; taijcaij : they
buried the remains.
remake, vt. Piya ka'ga ; ake ka'-
ga.
remand, vt. I'cicawii) iyayeya.
remark, vi. 1. E'ya ; cazeyata :
he remarked on the beauty of the
scenery, n. Woeye ; iapi.
remarkable, a. Okitaniij ; wa'pe-
tokeca : a remarkable man.
remarkably, adv. Wa'petogya.
remarry, vi. Aketawicuton.
remasticate, vt. Akihde yata.
remeasure, vt. Akihde iyuta.
remedial, a. Waasniyan ; wayu-
waste.
remedy, n. Ta'ku iwaste ; pezuta.
vt. Yuwaste ; asniyaij.
remelt, vt. Akta sdoya.
remember, vt. Kiksuya. — Remem-
ber me, mi'ksuya. vi. Waki-
ksuya : he canH remember.
remembrance, n. Wokiksuye.
remembrancer, n. Oi) kiksuyapi.
remind, vt. Eiksuyeya.
reminder, n. Wowakta.
reminiscence, n. Wakiksuyapi;
ehanna woyakapi.
remiss, a. Waawaciijsni ; ku'za.
remission, n. Ki'ciyawapisni.
remissly, adv. Waaktasniyan.
remissness, n. Woaktasni.
remit, vt. 1. Yeya; ku. — Remit
money, ma'zaska yeya. 2. A'o-
kpaniya ; ehpeya : remit part
of the punishment. 3. Eazuzu:
remit sins.
remittal, n. Wicakupi ; yeyapi.
remittance, n. Ma'zaskayeyapi.
remittent, a. Akeececa ecee.
remnant, n. Ongeiyaye ; o'pte.
remodel, vt. Piyakaga.
remonstrance, n. Tehindapi ; he'-
cetusni eyapi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
remonstrate 174
remonstrate, vi. Tehiijda; iyoki-
sni.
remorse, n. Woiciba; wocai)te-
siea.
remorseless, a. IcibaSni.
remote, a. Ftehai) ; te'han.
remotely, adv. I'tehai)yai).
remoteness, n. Otehai) ; wote-
hai).
remount, vt. Ake akan iyeiciya.
removable, a. Tokai) a'yepica.
removal, w. Tokai) a'yapi.
remove, vt. Tokai) a'ya ; yutokai).
vi. Tokai) ya; tokai) i'yotai)-
ka ; ihdaka ; iyaye : lie removed
to the country,
remunerate, a. Kazuzupica.
remunerate, vt. Kazuzu.
remuneration, n. Wokazuzu.
remunerative, a. Wokazuzu yu-
kai); Y. i&iton.
rencounter, n. I'tkokicipapi ; oki-
cize ; wokicize.
rend, vt. Yuhdeca; (with the teeth)
yahdeca; (with a missile) bo-
hdeca; (by cutting) bahdeca;
(by striking) kahdeca; (with the
foot) nahdeca ; (one's own) hdu-
hdeca.
render, n. Ta'ku kahdeca. vt. Ki-
cu ; ku ; ecakicoi) ; ka'ga ; oya-
ka. — Render accounts, oicazo
oyaka. — Render strong, suta
ka'ga; ni'na econ. — Render
into English, Isantanka iapi en
ka'ga. — Render good service,
wowa&i taij'yai) econ. — Render
tlie Church Service, wocekiye
ka'gapi e'ya. — Render a song,
odowai) ahiyaya. — Render tal-
low, wasnaihdi ceguguya. —
Render vengeance, watokiconpi
ecakicoi).
rendering, n. Oecon ; okage.
rendezvous, n. O'yuwitaya ; omni-
ciye. vt. Mni'ciya.
renegade, n. Wicakefcni; nazi-
caun.
repent
renew, vt. • Yuteca ; piya econ ;
piya ka'ga ; ake icu.
renewable, a. Piya kahpica.
renewal, n. Piya ka'gapi ; ake
icupi.
renewedly, adv. Pipiya ; ake.
rennet, n. Ptezicedan nige sku-
mnayapi.
renounce, vt. Ehpeya ; ayustan.
renovate, vt. Piyakaga ; yuteca.
renovation, n. Yutecapi.
renovator, n. Oi) wayuteoapi.
renown, n. Wokitaijii).
renowned, a. Okitanii).
rent, n. 1 Makoce odotapi wo-
kazuzu; wokazuzu. 2. Oyn-
hdeca; oko. vt. Oku; odota.
v. imp. of rend. Yuhdeca ;
the flag oas rent in twain.
renter, n. Waodota.
renunciation, n. Woenakiye ; ena-
kiyapi ; ehpeyapi.
reoccupy, vt. Ake yuha.
reopen, vt. Ake yuhdoka.
reorganize, vt. Piyakaga.
repaint, vt. Piyasanyai).
repair, vt. Piya ; piyakaga ; ece-
tuya. n. Piyakagapi. vi. Iya-
ya.
repairable, a. Piyepica.
repairer, n. Wapiya.
reparation, n. Piyapi ; yuecetupi.
repartee, n. Woayupte.
repass, vt. Ake hiyaye.
repast, n. Wotapi.
repay, vt. Kicu ; ki'cicazuzu.
repeal, vt. Ecetu&niya ; yuzuzu.
repealable, a. Yutokecapica.
repeat, vt, Akihdeeya; akeeya;
akeecon. w. Akihdeecoijpi.
repeatedly, adv. Akihdehde.
repeater, n. Akihdeecoi) ; ma'za-
kai) o'taiyaye.
repeating, pa. Akihdehde ecoi).
repel, vt. • Iyayeya ; i'tkokipa ;
itkom ehpeya.
repent, vi. Iyopeiciya ; woahtani
etanhai) ihduhomni.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
repentance
175
reputed
repentance, n. Iyopeiciya ; woiyo-
peiciye.
repentant, a. 1. Iyopeiciya : he
repentant stands. 2. Iyopeici-
yapi : repentant tears.
repeople, vt. Ake oyate en ounye-
wicaya.
repetition, n. Akihde econpi ; aki-
hde eyapi.
repine, vi. Iyoki&ica.
replace, vt. E'kihnaka; iyena
e'hnaka ; iyececa e'hnaka.
replant, vt. Akta ozu.
replenish, vt. Ake ozuya.
replete, a. Ozndan.
replevin, n. Ikikcupi wowapi.
reply, vt. Ayupta. n. Woayupte.
report, vt. Oyaka ; ecen owa. vi.
Wawoyaka ; ohdaka. n. 1 . Owo-
hdake ; wawoyake : he made his
report. 2. Cazeyatapi : of good
report. 3. Bu : the report of a
gun.
reporter, n. Woyaka; wotaijii)
ka'ga ; iapi owakiyapi.
repose, vi. Wanka ; iozi wanka.
vt. Owanzi e'hnaka. n. Woo-
zi.
repository, n. Womnaye ; omnaye.
repossess, vt. Ake hduha.
reprehend, vt. Iyopeya.
reprehensive, a. Iyopeyapi.
represent, vt. 1. Pazo ; oyaka : as
he represented it. 2. E'ekiya
na'zin : he represented Svuth
Dakota in the Senate.
representation, n. Woyake ; tu'we
ki'cinazin.
representative, n. E'ekiya na'zin ;
oyate kahnih yesipi. a. Wa-
hehantupi ; oyate iyececa.
repress, vt. Yuhukun iyeya ; yu-
titan yu'za ; yuasni.
repression, n. Yusnipi.
reprieve, vt. Woiyopeye ki'cica-
zuzu.
reprimand, vt. Iyopeya ; wahokon-
kiya.
reprint, vt. Akta ma'zaehde. n.
Akta ka'gapi.
reproach, vt. Ba ; iyopeya. n. 1.
Woba ; woyaSica. 2. Wowtete-
ca ; o&tehdapi.
reproachable, a. Bapica.
reproachful, a. 1. Wabapi ; woya-
Sica : a reproachful speech. 2.
WahteSni ; woiyaonpa.
reprobate, a. Yuwastepicasni ;
fci'ca.
reproduce, vt. Ake icahya; ake
ecen ka'ga.
reproof, n. Woiyopeya ; wowaho-
koijkiya ; woba.
reprovable, a. Iyopayepica.
reproval, n. Iyopeyapi.
reprove, vt. Iyopeya; wahokon-
kiya.
reprover, n. Wawiyopeya.
reprovingly* adv. Iyopeya.
reptile, n. Wamduska ; ta'ku ma-
ka asdohan.
republic, n. Oyate itaijcan i'ye
ihdahnigapi.-
Republican, n. 1. Waziyatawica-
sta. 2. Itancai) i'ye ihdahni-
gapi.
republication, n. Aktayaotaniijpi ;
wowapi akta ka'gapi.
republish, vt. Wowapi akta ka'ga ;
akta ka'ga.
repudiate, vt. Ehpeye; ta'waye-
sni.
repugnant, a. Tehika ; wahtesni ;
si'cedapi.
repulse, vt. Iyayeya ; napeya. n.
Iyayapi ; wonazica.
repulsive, a. Wahtedapisni ; woi-
yokipisni.
repurchase, vt. Ake opetoi).
reputable, a. Okinihai) ; yuoni-
hanpi.
reputation, n. Wacinkiyuzapi ;
wookitanin ; cazet
repute, vt. Otanin ; keyapi ; ecin.
n. Woyaotanii) ; woyuonihan.
reputed, pa. Oyakapi; otanin.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
request 176
request, vt. Da ; kida ; okiciciij ;
ce'kiya ; eciya. n. 1. Wadapi ;
wokicinpi : what is your re-
quest. 2. Ta'ku da'pi : he gave
them their request.
requiem, n. Wicahnakapi odowai).
require, vt. 1. Econsi ; econkiya ;
kica; kida. He requires two
long lessons. 2. Ciij ; e'cedai)
on okihi kta.
requirement, n. Waecoijwicaki-
yapi ; woecoi) .
requisite, a. Cin'pi ; cin/pi iyece-
ca ; ka'pi ; ka'pi iyenakeca. n.
Yucokapicasni.
requisition, n. Wadapi; wadapi
wowapi.
requital, n. Wakazuzupi ; watoki-
conpi.
requite, vt. Itkom ecakicoi) ; ka-
zuzu ; tokicon.
rescind, vt. Yutokeca; baspa;
ehpeya.
rescue, vt. E'hdaku ; nikiya ; ki-
yuska: he rescued his brother.
— Rescue from the grave, wica-
hnakapi etanhai) e'hdaku ; ni-
kiya. n. Waehdakupi ; niyanpi.
rescuer, n. Waehdaku ; wanikiya.
research, n. Waawacinpi ; wa'ki-
tapi ; akta odepi.
reseize, vt. Akta oyuspa.
resell, vt. Akihde wi'yopeya.
resemblance, n. Woakidececa ;
wowanka.
resemble, vt. Iyececa ; kinma : he
resembles Washing ton. — John
resembles his father , John atku-
ku kinma.
resent, vt. Sihda ; to'kicoi).
resentful, a. Watokicons'a.
resentment, n. Wosihda ; watoki-
conpi.
reservation, n. Onspa ohdaptapi ;
makoce onspa hduhapi. — Men-
tal reservation y tawacirj on spa
nahmanpi.
reserve, vt. Kihnaka ; patarj ; oka-
resolve
pta : he reserved a few of flte
best. n. 1. Kihnakapi : a re-
serve of oil. 2. Waanahmanjpi ;
wi'stecapi. — Throw off reserve,
wi'stecapi eftpeya. 3. Akicita
ospaye neyam kihnakapi : bring
up the reserves.
reserved, pa. Wi'steca ; inina un.
reservoir, n. Mini omnaye ; mde-
kagapi.
reset, vt. Piya e'hde ; piya ma'-
zaehde.
resettle, vt. Piya ahiyotanka.
reship, vt. Piya iyayeya ; iyoopta
toksuwicakiya.
reside, vi. Ti ; wanka.
residence, n. Ti'pi ; ohna ti.
resident, n. Oti ; en ti.
residuary, a. To'na iyaye.
residue, n. Iyaye ; okapta.
residuum, n. Ta'ku ihe.
resign, vt. Enakiya ; kicu.
resignation, n. 1. EnaMyapi ; wo-
enakiye ; ayustai) kta eyapi :
his resignation was accepted.
2. Woiyowinkiye ; wowicada :
the spirit of resignation.
resignedly, adv. Iyowinyai).
resin, n. Can sir).
resinous, a. Cansinsin.
resist, vt. rtkokipa : kipazin ;
itkom inazin.
resistance, n. Wokipazin ; wopa-
tan ; i'tkokipapi.
resistible, a. I'tkokipepica.
resistless, a. I'tkokipepicaani.
resolute, a. Cantejinza ; tawacin
suta.
resolutely, adv. Inihansniyan ;
a'wicakehai).
resolution, n. 1. Wocantetfnza :
wowacintonka : he acted with
resolution. 2. Woyaco; yaco-
pi ; yukcaijpi : the resolution of
the difficulty. 3. Woyaotanii) :
the meeting adopted resolutions.
resolve, vt. 1. Yaco; yasu; yu-
stan : resolve a riddle. 2. Ya-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
resonance
stan ; yaotanii) : it was resolved
by the Synod, vi. Kon'za ; ici-
conza : I resolved to quit drink-
ing, n. Woiciconza.
resonance, n. Sna ; wosna ; bu.
resonant, a. Sna'sna ; bu'bu.
resort, vi. Ta ; inapa ; akita. n.
Tukten ni'na ai ; o'yuwitaya :
a summer resort.
resound, vt. Yaotanii) ; kaiyowa-
za : the cliffs resound the lay.
vi. Otanin ; ho'tanii) ; bu.
resource, n. 1. Wowaciijye ; wo-
winape: his last resource. 2.
(pi.) Woyuha ; wokihnake ;
wowizice.
resow, vt. AMhde ozu.
respect, vt. 1. Ohoda ; ahopa ; ki-
nihan : respect old age. 2. En
e'towan. n. Woohoda; woyuo-
nihan ; wowastedake : give him
my respects.
respectability, n. Wokmihan.
respectable, a. I. Okinihai) waste :
a respectable man. 2. Wahe-
hantu ; tan'yan : a respectable
congregation.
respectably, adv. Okinihai) yan.
respectful, a. Waohoda ; wapa-
kai).
respectfully, adv. Yuonihanyan.
respecting, prep. Eciyatanhan.
respective, a. Iyohi: their respect-
ive places.
respectively, adv. Iyohiya.
respell, vt. Akta e'ya ; akta oowa
cazeyata.
respirable, a. Yahotapica; niya-
pi waste.
respiration, n. Oniya ; niyapi.
respire, vi. Niya ; yahota ; temni
asniiciya.
respite, n. Woenakiye; oziici-
y ftpi - ^
resplendence, n. Wowiyakpa.
resplendent, a. Wiyakpa.
resplendently, adv. Wiyakpaya.
respond, vi. Ayupta ; ecakicoi).
177 restoration
respondent, n. Waaynpta.
response, n. Woayupte : the re-
sponses of the service.
responsibility, n. 1. Iyowasicidapi ;
waawacinpi : a sense of respon-
sibility. 2. Woawanyake; ta'-
ku ecorjkiyapi : he has many
responsibilities. 3. Wookihi ;
ta'ku okihi : a man of respon-
sibility.
responsible, a. Wacinyepica ; wa-
okihi.
responsive, a. Akiciyupta.
responsiveiy, adv. Akiciyupteya ;
unmanitogto.
rest, n. 1. Woozi; ozikiyapu give
him rest. 2. Ipatan ; oahehde :
put a rest to the beam. 3. (Mus. )
Ho'oziyapi ; ho'enakiyapi : the
bass has a rest. 4. Uijmanpi ;
en un'pi sni : the rest of the
family. 5. To'na iyaye : I sold
half and kept the rest. vt. 1.
Oziya ; ozikiya : he rested the
animals. 2. E'hde ; e'hnaka :
he rested the foot on the ground,
vi. 1. Owanzi un ; okihpa ;
oziiciya : he rested on the Sab-
bath. 2. Han ; wanka.
restate, vt. Akihde e'ya.
restaurant, n. Inahni wotapi ti'pi.
restful, a. Oziyapi ; en ozikiyapi
waste.
restitution, n. Wokazuzu; wica-
kicupi.
restive, a. Iyowinyesni ; ske'he.
restiveness, n. Woskehe.
restless, a. 1. To'ken iyokipi tai)-
ii) sni ; owanzi un sni : the sick
boy teas restless. 2. Ayustan
sni ; ohinni akanskai) : the rest-
less waves.
restlessly, adv. Iyokipisniyan ;
enakiya okihisni.
restorable, a. Asniyepica ; ekice-
tuyepica.
restoration, n. Ekicetuyapi ; ki-
cupi j ake ecorjkiyapi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
restorative 178
restorative, a. Ekicetuya ; wayu-
waste. n. Oil ekicetuyapi.
restore, vt. 1. Ekicetuya : restore
his health. 2. Kieu : restore the
stolen money. 3. Ake ohna-
ka.
restorer, n. Waekicetuya.
restrain, vt Yutitai) yu'za ; kagi-
ya ; anapta.
restrainable, a. Yuspica ; anapte-
pica.
restraint, n. Wokagi woarapte.
restrict, vt. Henana iyowinyan ;
hehaijyena iyowinyan ; kaska.
restriction, n. Wokagi ; woanapte ;
woope.
restrictive, adv. Wakagiya.
resubjection, n. Ake wowidagyapi.
result, n. 1. Owihanke ; oicago ;
to'ketu ; woyustan : what is the
result, vi. (with in) Aieage ;
etanhan icage ; icaga.
resuitaot, n. Woicage.
resultless, a. Ituya ; ta'kudan ica-
gefcni.
resumable, a. Ake okihi.
resume, vt. Ake econ ; ikikcu ;
ake a'ya. n. O'yuwitaya.
resummon, vt. Ake kico.
resumption, n. Ake econpi.
resupply, vt. Ake ku.
resurrection, n. Woekicetu.
resurvey, vt. Akta iyuta (makoce
ka'pi).
resuscitate, vt. Ake niyakiya.
retail, vt. Yuksaksa wi'yopeya;
onspaspa wiyopeya.
retain, vt. Hduha ; anica ; ecehna
hduha.
retainable, a. Hduhepica.
retainer, n. 1. Wahduhe; yuha
un : the retainer of the goods.
2. Wokazuzu ; wi'si : the lawyer
wants a retainer of Jive dollars.
retake, vt. Ake icu ; hdu'ze.
retaliate, vt To'kicon ; watoki-
COI).
retaliation, n. Watokiconpi.
retrograde
retard, vt. Kagiya ; yutehan.
retch, vi. Hde'pektehca.
retention, n. Wahduhapi ; te'han
hdu'zapi ; wacii)tai)kapi ; ki-
ksuyapi ; anicapi.
retentive, a. Wahduhaha.
reticence, n. I'ihdonicapi; inina
un'pi.
reticent, a. Inina un.
reticule, n. Panbotka ; un/ksuna.
I retina, n. I&tacatku.
I retinue, n. Itancan taoptaye.
I retire, vi. Heyata iyeya; ihdu-
heyapa ; enakiya ; wanka. —
He retired from the battle , oki-
, cize etanhan ihduheyapa. —
t Retiring pension, enakiyapi
ehan o'kiyapi. vt. Ayustaij-
kiya ; pazuzu.
retirement, n. Enakiyapi : wona-
hbe.
retiring, pa. 1. Wi'steca; manin
ui) : of retiring habit. 2. Ena-
kiya.
retort, vt. Itkom e'ya ; itkom iye-
ya. vi. Ttkokipa; ayupta. n.
"Woayupte; akieiyuptapi; itkom
eyapi.
retrace, vt. I'cicawin ya ; i'cipas
ya.
retract, vt. E'hdaku ; iapi e'hda-
ku. vi. Waehdaku ; enakiye.
retraction, n. Waehdakupi ; nati-
papi.
retranslate, vt. Akihde ieskakiya.
retreat, vi. I'cicawan u; he'kta
hdicu : the army retreated, n.
i'cicawin hdicupi ; napapi.
retrench, vt. Yuaokpaniya; raa'-
zaska to'nana yusota. vi. Wa-
kpatai).
retrenchment, n. Wakpatanpi ;
yuaokpaniyapi ; maka okapi.
retribution, n. Wakazuzupi ; wo-
iyopeye.
retrieve, vt. Yuasni ; ekicetuya.
retrograde, vi. He'kta iyayafkun
ya; hun'kesni a'ya.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
retrospect 179
retrospect, n. Piyaiwarjyakapi ;
he'kta e'torjwarjpi.
retrospection, n. He'kta e'torj-
warjpi.
return, vi. 1. Ake ku ; hdi ; ake
hi ; ihduhomni : J returned to-
day, vt. Kicu ; ki'cicahdi : he
returned the book. 2. ?u : oki-
yaka : to return answer, n. 1.
Hdi; ake hi: they rejoiced at
his return. 2. Kicupi ; kazu-
zupi : a return for services. 3.
Wicohai) owapi ; owicawapi :
he has completed his returns. —
At the return of the year f o'ma-
ka iyehantu kinharj . — In return,
itkom. — Cause to return, hdi-
cuya.
returnable, a. Kicupica; hdicu-
pica.
reunion, n. 1. Hdiwitayapi ; mni'-
ciyapi : a soldier's reunion. 2.
Ake icikoyagyapi.
reunite, vt. Ake icikoyagya ; ake
yuwitaya.
Rev. abbreviation for Reverend.
revaluation, n. Akta iyawapi.
reveal, vt. 1. Yuzamni ; yutarjirj :
he revealed the hidden wealth.
2. Yaotarjirj ; oyaka.
reveille, n. Arj'pao wakabupi.
revel, vi. Witkoya wota; witko-
koi)s skata.
revelation, n. 1. Wayuotarjirj : the
Revelation of St. John. 2. Ta'-
ku yuzamnipi; woiiahbe oya-
kapi : it was a revelation to
me.
reveler, n. Witkos'a.
revelry, n. Witko skarj'pi; witko-
dowarjpi.
revenge, vt. Tokicorj ; watokicorj.
n. Watokicorj pi.
revengeful, a. Watokicorj s'a.
revenger, n. Watokicorj.
revenue, n. 1. Wolmnna; woka-
zuzu : the revenue of the govern-
ment.
reviler
revenue-cutter, n. Wa'ta womnaye
awai)yake.
reverberate, vi. Kaiyowaze ; bu ;
kawirjhwirjh iyaye.
reverberation, n. Wokawinge ; hu-
huzahai).
revere, vt. Ohoda ; kinihai).
reverence, n. 1. Woohoda ; woki-
nihai). — They treated him with
reverence, wokiniharj on kuwa-
pi. 2. Kinihanpi; tu'we kini-
hanpi ; itancarj : his reverence
is sick. vt. Kinihai) ; yuoni-
hai) : reverence your teachers.
Reverend, a. Wicastawakaij.
reverend, a. Okinihaij.
reverent, a. Wokinihan ; waohoda.
reverently, adv. Kinihanyan.
revery, reverie, n. Istirjbesni ihai)-
mnapi.
reversal, n. Yutokecapi.
reverse, vt. Yutokeca ; yuhomni ;
unmarj eciyatanhai) iyeya : re-
versed the decision, n. Urjman
eciyatarjhai) ; woyuhomni ; yu-
homnipi : the reverse is whiet.
a. To'keca; urjmarj.
reversed, pa. Yuhomnipi ; unmaij
eciyatarjhai) iyeyapi.
reversible, a. Yutokecapica.
reversion, n. Yuhomnipi; i'cica-
wii) hdi.
revert, vt. Yuhomni ; i'cicawirj
yeya : revert the current, vi.
1. I'cicawirj ki ; hdi : the prop-
erty reverted. 2. Ekta wachj-
yeya ; cazeyata : he reverted to
the incident.
review, vt. Iwarjyaka; amdeza;
akta iwarjyaka ; amdesyayawa.
n. 1. Akta iwarjyakapi : a re-
view of the lesson. 2. (Mil.) Aki-
cita ikpazowicayapi. 3. Wowa-
pi amdezapi. 4. Wowapi tak
eyapi oyakapi.
reviewer, n. Wa'mdeza.
revile, vt. Yasica ; ostehda.
reviler, n. Wayasica.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
revisal
revisal, n. Apiyapi.
revise, vt. Piya ; piya owa ; piya
ka'ga.
reviser, n. Piyakaga.
revision, n. Piya-kagapi.
revisit, vt. Ake waijyagi.
revival, n. Piyaecoijpi; wicayu-
hicapi : nikiyapi.
revivalist, n. Wicayuhica.
revive, vt. Kiniya ; mdesya ; yu-
hica; mdihenya; ikikcu. — Re-
vive learning, woonape yuhica.
— Revive the story, woyakapiake
nikiya. — Revive my thoughts,
mitawacin mdesya. vi. Kini;
' kimdiheca.
revivify, vt. Nikiya ; mdeskiya.
revocable, a. Tatokecapica.
revocation, n. Tatokecapi.
revoke, vt. Yatokeca; yatakuni-
sni : revoke a law.
revolt, vi. Ayustan ; itancan ehpe-
ya ; kipazii) ; itkom inazii). n.
Wokipazii) ; ayustanpi.
revolter, n. Wakipazin.
revolution, n. 1. Oyuhomni ; yu-
homnipi : two revolutions of the
wheel. 2. Itancan yutokecapi ;
wokipazii) ; woskiske : a na-
tional revolution.
revolutionary, a. Oyato yutokeca-
pi ; wawakipazinpi : a revolu-
tionary soldier.
revolutionist, n. Wayutokeca.
revolutionize, vt. Yutokeca ; te'ca
ka'ga.
revolve, vi. Yuhomni ; pahmihma.
vt. 1. Yuhomni : revolve the
wheel. 2. Awacin ; yuptanptai) :
he revolved the subject in his
mind.
revolver, n. Ma'zakanptecedai) ;
o'taiyaye.
revulsion, n. Wowafttedasni ; wo-
wicadasni.
reward, vt. Itkom ecakicon. ; ki'-
cicazuzu; ku. n. Wokazuzu;
wi'si.
180 rickety
rewarder, n. Wicakicicazuzu.
rewardless, a. Wokazuzu co'dan.
rewrite, vt. Akta owa.
reynard, n. Sungidan ; sungi.
rhapsody, n. Odowan kagapi.
rhetoric, n. Iapi wakahnigapi.
rhetorician, n. Iapi wakahnigeca ;
iapi onspewicakiya.
rheumatism, n. Cehpi yazanpi ;
o'kihe yazanpi.
rhinoceros, n. Pasuheton.
rhomb, n. To'pa icagopi atakin-
yaij cuwi a'kidehankeca.
rhomboid, n. To'pa icagopi ata-
kinyan.
rhubarb, n. Iyoptaiyeyapizi ; can-
hdofruhu opemni ka'gapi.
rhyme, n. Ho'wanzidan hinfrpaya.
vi. Odowan ka'ga; cankuye
ihanke ho wanzina ka'ga.
rhymeless, a. Ho akidececa sni.
rhymer, w. Odowan ka'ga.
rhythm, n. Odowan, ca'hde ; ho'-
iyape.
rib, n. Cutuhu. — Short rib, cu-
custe.
ribald, n. Tu'we ia wahtesni.
ribaldry, n. Iapi siksica.
ribbon, n. &inaapahdate.
rice, n. Psii). — Wild rice, psin. —
Tame rice, psin ska.
rich, a. 1. Wi'zica ; watonka : a
rich man. 2. Napin. : rich food.
3. Waieahya ; waste : a rich
soil. 4. Wi'ciyokipi ; nagi wi'-
piya : rich music. 5. O'ta iya-
wapi ; tehika : a rich dress. 6.
Mde'ze jokitanin : rich colors.
riches, n. Wowizice.
richly, adv. 1. Wi'zinya : richly
dressed. 2. Ohanpiya ; o'ta :
richly paid. 3. A'wicakehan :
he richly deserved a whipping.
richness, n. Owizica ; wi'wica-
zice.
rick, n. Pahahanska.
rickets, n. Tan can osteka.
rickety, a. Osteka ; ptaqptanna.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
rid 181
rid, vt. Enpeya; etanhai) ihdu-
spe.
riddance, n. Wiihduspapi; ihdu-
tokaijpi.
ridden, pp. of ride.
riddle, n. 1. Wi'yucantai)ka : the
riddle don't shake. 2. Wowiyu-
kcai) ; wi'yukcan tehika : he
spake in riddles, vt. 1. Yucan-
cai) : riddle the wheat. 2. Bo-
ndondoka : riddled with balls.
ride, vt. Akaijyotanka ; hiyaya;
iyaya ; ya : ride the colt. — Ride
easy, iwastedai) ya. — Bide on,
iyooptaya. n. Omanipi; eui)g-
akan omanipi ; caijpahmihma
ohna omanipi ; akanyaijg ya.
rider, n. 1. Akanyanka: the horse
and his rider. 2. Wowapi on/-
spa ehake ka'gapi : the Ap-
propriation Bill had too many
riders.
riderless, a. Tu'wedan akanyan-
kesni.
ridge, n. fie ; paha ; mdamdate ;
bio : climb the ridge. — The ridge
of the house, ticeska. vt. Paha
ka'ga ; akata.
ridgy, a. Pahaha yeya ; pahaha.
ridicule, n. Wawihahapi. vt. Ina-
ha.
ridiculous, a. Wowihaha.
ridiculously, adv. Wowihaya.
riding, a. Akaijyankapi.
riding-school, n. Sungakanyanka-
pi oqspewicakiyapi.
rife, a. Ni'na yukan ; o'ta.
rifle, n. Ma'zakai) suwanzi ; sda-
yaozupi. vt. Bo'tica; manor).
rifleman, n. Wakutewicasta ; aki-
cita.
rifle-pit, n. Akieita makaokapi.
rift, n. Onasdeca.
rig, n. Heyake ; ta'ku ikoyake.
vt. Ikoyagya ; ikoyaka. — Big a
ship, wi'tawata sina ikoyagya.
figging, n. Wi'tawata ikan.
right, a. 1. Owotanna; he'cetu.
rile
— What is right, ta'ku owatan-
na. — That is right, he'cetu. —
A right line, icazopi owotanna.
2. E'e ; he'e : that is the right
book. 3. Wicaka : you are righ t.
4. Waste ; tanyan ; hehantu :
disappointed on the right side.
5. Etapa ; Y. onspeapatanhan :
the right hand. 6. Akapatan-
han : the right side. 7. (Math.)
Bosdatu; owotanna; it an can.
— A right angle, okanmin. owo-
tanna. adv. 1. Owotanna : do
right. 2. Katiijyai) : go right
along. 3. fiii) ; J". Mil) ; hea ;
hcii) : right tcell. — light away ;
right off, katinyan. ; hdaheya.
n. Woowotanna : he was in the
right. 2. Wicitawa ; ta'ku ta'-
wa ; wowasake : an Indian has
no rights under the law. vt. Yu-
owotanna ; yuwaste.
righten, vt. Yuowotanna.
righteous, a. Owotanna.
righteously, adv. Owotanna ; tan/-
yan.
righteousness, n. Woowotanna.
rightful, a. Owotanna; iyecetu;
wicaka.
rightfully, adv. Tan'yan. ; owotan-
na.
rightfulness, n. Woowotanna.
right-handed, a. Nape-etapa.
rightly, a. Owotanna; tan'yai).
rightminded, a. Tawacin. owotan-
na.
lightness, n. Woowotanna.
rigid, a. 1. Path) ; sa'ka : rigid
limbs. 2. Suta ; ke'za ; tehika :
a rigid teacher.
rigidly, adv. Sutaya ; tehiya.
rigmarole, n. Ituyacin iapi.
rigor, n. Wosuta ; wotehi.
rigorous, a. Tehika ; suta ; yutoke-
capicasni.
rigorously, adv. Tehiya; a'wica-
keya.
rile, vt. 1. Yusose : rile the water.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
rill 182
2. Caijzeya : the pupils riled the
teacher. — To be riled, caijze.
rill, n. Wakpadai) ; T. wakpala.
rim, n. Tete ; ce'ga tete.
rimple, n. Oyukfiiza ; ta'zana. vt.
Yuksiksiza.
rind, n. Ha; ozuha.
rindless, a. Hawanica.
ring, n. 1. Ta'ku mima; ta'ku
mibe; caijhdeska; ma'zacai)-
hdeska : a ring round the moon.
2. Ma'zanapcupe ; Y. maziyo-
hdi ; T. napsiohli : he put a ring
on his finger. — The rings on a
coio's horn, oyuhi. vt. Yuhda ;
T. yuhla ; yusna ; kakoka : ring
the hells. — To ring by striking,
kahda. — To ring with the hand,
yuhda. vi. 1. fida : the church
bell rang. 2. Sna ; snasna : it
rang in my ear. 3. Bu ; bu'bu ;
ko'ka : the house rang with the
music.
ringed, a. Mibebe ; hdeskaska.
ringer, n. Wakahda.
ringleader, n. Tokahai) ; itaijcai).
ringlet, n. Paha oyumniza.
ringstreaked, a. Hdeskaska ; hde-
hdeze.
ringworm, n. Yumniahinapa.
rinse, vt. Ehake yuzaza.
riot, n. Owodutatoq. vi. Owo-
dutatoi) ka'ga : wicayuhnaskii)-
yai).
rioter, w. Wahnaskirjyaij.
riotous, a. Sinyaohaijyaij ; wayu-
skiska.
rip, vi. Yumna ; yumdaza ; basde-
ca. — Rip a seam, yumna. — Hip
the hide, ha yumdaza. — Hip
open a sack, -wozuha yusdeca.
Rip up the fioor, owanka yu-
sdoka. — Rip a board, canmda-
ska basdeca. n. Oyumna ; oyu-
hdeca.
ripe, a. 1. Suton ; wanna waste :
the wheat is ripe. 2. Ton, 'ye : a
ripe tumor. 3. Wanna ihunni ;
risk
waokihi ; ksa'pa : a ripe scholar.
4. Wi'yeya un : ripe for war.
ripen, vi. 1. Suton a'ya ; gi a'ya :
the fruit ripens. 2. Iyecetu
a'ya ; ihduwiyeya ; piiciya :
ripen for glory, vt. Sutonye ;
yustan, ; ksamya.
ripeness, n. Wosutoi) ; woksape
okihi.
ripper, n. Wayumna ; wabamdaza.
ripping, n. Wayumnapi; waba- ,
mdazapi.
ripple, n. Mnitaza ; mnitata vi.
Tastaza ; taza a'ya.
rip-saw, n. Caijibaksa oi) basde-
capi.
rise, rose, vi. 1. Waijkan ya ; waij-
kan u : smoke rises. 2. Wan-
kankan ya ; waijkan yeya ; waij-
kan waijka. 3. Na'ziij ; inazii) ;
na'ziijhai) na'ziij : the boys all
rose. 4. Kikta ; inazii) : / rise
at five o'clock. — I rise early, hai)-
wekta. — You rise early, hai)-
yekta. — He nses early, kaijki-
kta. 4. Waijkan u ; minitai) :
the river rises. 6 Hinaqpa: the
sun rises. 7. Ahinanpa : an
eruption arose on his back. 8.
Icaga ; toka uya : the river rises
in Canada. 9. San/pa tan/ka
a'ya : his fame rose. 10. Ece-
ca ; icaga : the fever rose. 11.
Kini : Christ rose from the dead.
12. I'taijwaijkaijhde ya : as he
rose the hill. 13. I'taijwaijkaij-
hde waijka : rising ground. 14.
Waijkan yawapi: wheat rose,
n. 1. Waijkan ya ; minitai) : a
rise of ten feet. 2. Oicage :
takes its rise in the mountains.
riser, n. Wakikta. — Early riser,
haijkikta.
risible, a. Wowiha ; wawihaye.
rising, n. 1. Ohinape ; inaziijpi.
2. Po ; waijkan u. pa. Icaga ;
waijkan u.
risk, n. Wokokipe ; wotohnake ;
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
risky
otolinakapi. vt. Otohnake ; oko-
kipeya e'hnaka ; iyowiijyarj ;
iyuta.
risky, a. Okokipe.
rite, n. Wocekiye opiiciyapi wi-
cohan ; oskiijciyapi.
ritual, a. Woope opiiciyapi ; wo-
cekiye oskiijciye wowapi.
ritualist, n. Opiiciyapi wakitai).
rival, n. Kici ecoi) ; kici akinica.
a. Kicipatitan : rival societies
vt. Kapewacii) ; unman tukte
tokahai) taijii) sni.
rivalry, n. Waakinicapi.
rive, vt. Kasdeca ; pasdeca.
riven, pa. Basdecapi.
river, n. Wakpa; watpa: Mis-
souri river. — Across (or over)
the river, akasaijpa.— By the
river, wakpicahda. — Down the
river, o'kah; Y. & T. hu'tam.
• — Up the river, tatowam; Y. &
T. in'kpata.
rivet, n. Ma'zaiyokatan ; iostaij.
vt. Okatan ; i'ciyokatai).
rivulet, n. Wakpadai) ; wakpa ci'-
stiiina.
road, n. Caijku ; ocai)ku. .
road-bed, n. flemani canku.
roadster, n. Oicimani sunk'tan-
ka.
roam, vi. Ituomani ; to'ken cin/-
cii) omani. n. Wi'kcekce oma-
nipi.
roan, a. Hiij'hota.
roar, vi. 1 . Hotoi) ; ho'tanka ho-
toi) : the lion roared. 2. S'a ;
bu ; o#n. : the waves roared. 3.
Iba^ata : the boys roared 4.
Owodutatoi) : they made things
roar. n. Hotoqpi ; bu ; s'a.
roarer, n. Hotoijs'a ; wohitika.
roast, vt. 1. Ceonpa : roast the
meat. 2. Papanya: roast the
corn. — Boast on a stick, pa-
snoi). n. Ceonpapi ; waceoijpa.
rob, vt. Ki ; makinon.
robber, n. Wamanonwicasta.
183 roU
robbery, n. Wamanoijpi ; wawica-
kipi.
robe, n. Sina; sanksannica. —
Buffalo-robe, ptehasina ; sina-
hinsma ; tagicaha. vt. Koyag-
ya ; akahpa : the fields are
robed %n green.
robin, n. Sisoka.
robust, a. Was'aka ; suta.
robustly, adv. Was'agya.
rock, n. Imniza; iij'yantanka;
in'yai). vt. Nahuhuza ; paptaq
* iyeya.
rocker, n. Ohna ikpahuhuzapi ;
wikpahuhuze ; wikpahuhuze si-
cu.
rocket, n. Petizanzai) wi'cute.
rocking-chair, w. Can'ikpahuhuze.
rocking-horse, n. Suqgakan ikpa*
huhuze.
Rock Island, n. pr. Wi'tawakai).
rock-moss, n. Iij'yai) waanunu.
rock-salt, n. Miniskuya sa'ka.
rocky, w. In/yai) o'ta ; in/yai).
rod, n. 1. Caqsakadan ; caijhan-
skedai); ho'psicapi ihupa. 2.
Owiyute sihaiyutapi akesakpe
sam haqke.
rode, imp. of ride.
rodent, n. Hitunkadai) ; wayando-
kapi.
roe, n. Tawiyedan ; ta'ftca.
roebuck, n. Tamdoka ; ta'hca.
rogue, n. Tu'we ohanwicastasni.
roguery, n. Wowicastaani.
roguish, a. Wicasta&ni.
roguishly, adv. Wicastaaniyan ;
wowiha.
roil, vt. Yusoaa ; eaqzeya.
roily, a. Canzeya.
role, n. Koij'za ohauyan.
roll, n. 1. Ta'ku pehanpi; opehe;
wowapi pehanpi : a roll of
paper. — A wall roll, opehe ti'-
obosdata en otkehe. 2. Wica-
caze owapi: call the roll. 3.
Paptanptan iyaya ; kanoho iya-
ya : the roll of the ship. 4. AM-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
reliable 184
cita owotanna kabupi ; natanpi
kta kabupi. vt. 1. Pahmihma ;
pahmihma iyeya : roll the hoop.
2. Penan ; yupehai) : roll the
paper. 3. Ayuhomni ; yu^inza :
roll the ground. 4. Pawan-
kankan iyeya : the wind rolls
the waves. 5. Yuptaijptan. —
Boll one's self, ihduptanptan :
he rolled all night. 6. 0#i) ;
bu : the thunder rolls. 7. Ayu-
hmihma : the mud rolls up on
the wheels.
rollable, a. Pahmihmapica.
roller, n. Maka ayuhmihmapi ;
hu'pahmihma.
roller-mill, n. Ma'zapahmima oi)
wokpanpi.
rolling, pa. Onaptanptai) ; iwaste-
dan ho'ski: rolling prairie. 2.
Pahmihma ya : tJie rolling car-
riages.
Roman, a. Ro'ma wicasta ; Ro'ma
ta'wa.
romance, n. Odowan ohunkakan.
Romanish, a. Ro'ma ta'wa.
romantic, a. Wakakaijpi se ; wi'-
haijmnapi se ; waakagapi ; aka-
hkagapi : a romantic story.
romp, n. 1. Skates'a : the girl is a
romp. 2. Woskate : the children
are having a romp. vi. Ska'ta.
roof, n. Awakeyapi ; tiakahpe ;
wankantanhan : a flat roof. —
the roof of the mouth, caka. vt.
Awakeya ; akeya ; akahpa.
roofing, n. Awakeyapi ; tiakahpe.
roofless, a. Awakeyapi wanicaj
ticodai).
rookery, n. Tisica o'cikansni.
room, n. 1. Oyanke ; owanka. —
There is room, okan. 2. Tima-
hen ti'pi ; tiobaspe ; tioyanke :
the house has three rooms. — In
the room of, e'ekiya. — Make
room, kiyukai). vt. Oyanke
yuha ; wanka.
roomful, n. Tiozudan.
rot
roomy, a. Otankaya ; okipika.
roost, n. Wahupakoza owai)ka.
vi. Wan'ka.
rooster, n. An/paohotanna mdo-
ka.
root, n. 1. Hutkai) : the roots of a
tree. 2. Woyute maka mahen
ieaga ; mdo ; pangi : put the
roots in the cellar. 3. Hutkai) ;
hunkake : they sprang from one
root. vi. 1. Hutkai) yeya : the
weeds root deep. 2. Hutkai)
ode ; pamdumdu : the hog roots
in the field, vt. 1. Huhde; hu-
tkai) sutaya ehde : well rooted.
2. Yuzui) ; yuzui) ehpeya : root
them out.
rootless, a. Hutkai) wanica.
rootlet, n. Hutkai) ci'stinna.
rooty, a. Hutkai) o'ta.
rope, n. Hakahmunpi ; wi'kan ;
hahoi)ta : tie him with a rope,
vt. Hahonta ikoyake.; hahoijta
oi) icu : rope tlte calf.
rope-maker, n. Hakahmunpi ka'-
ga.
ropy, a. Tiktica ; o'tkapa.
rosary, n. 1. Onzinzintka owozu :
he planted a rosary. 2. Woce-
kiye sipto on yawapi ; Sinasapa
tawocekiye.
rose, n. Onzinzintka; sa.
rose, imp. of rise.
roseate, a. Sasa.
rosebush, n. Onzinzintka hu.
rose-color, n. 6a ; onzinzintka sa.
rose-colored, a. 1. Sa ; sasa : rose-
colored paper. 2. Sayapi; aka-
gapi : a rose-colored story.
rosery, n. Onzinzintka owozu.
rosewater, n. Onzinzintka mini.
rosewood, n. Caijsa.
rosin, n. Oansin sa'ka.
roster, n. Wicacaze wowapi.
rostrum, a. Oanazin ; akan wo-
hdakapi; pasu.
rosy, a. Sasa : rosy-cheeked.
rot, vi. Kuka ; kuka a'ya ; pon-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
rotary
poi). vt. Kukeya; ponponya.
n. Wokuka.
rotary, a. Yuhomni ; itogto.
rotate, vi. 1. Yuhomni : the wheel
rotates. 2. Unman itogto ecoi).
rotation, n. 1. Woyuhomhi. 2.
Itogto econpi. 3. Su ocaze ito-
gto ozupi.
rote, n. Okahnigesni eyapi.
rotgut, n. Miniwakai) kuka.
rotten, a. 1. Kuka : a rotten apple.
2. Poijpon : rotten wood.
rottenness, n. Wokuka ; wosice.
rotund, a. Mibe.
rotunda, a. Tipi mibe.
rouse, n. Wase ; wasesa.
rough, a. Mdaye sni ; pespesto ;
pepe; taij'yai) kaonspepi sni.
— A rough board, canmdaska
kazipapisni. — Bough cloth, mi-
nitinhft. pepe. — A rough coun-
try, makoce ho'ski. — A rough
day, ai)petu kihan&ca ; ai)petu
oiyokisiea. — A rough man, wi-
casta tehika. — A rough road,
canku pahaha ; canku si'ca. —
A rough sea, mini tahtaga ; ta'-
za wankantuya. — A rough tone,
ho gahan ; ho gaheca ; ho za-
han. — In the rough, ka'gapi
Sni; yuwastepi Sni. n. Waki-
zes'a. vt. Pahaha. — To rough
it, ikceya ui).
rough-cast, n. Iyuteya ka'gapi;
iwanyag ka'gapi.
roughen, vt. Yugogo ; yuhaha.
rough-hew, vt. Ikce ka'ga.
roughish, a. Onspesni.
roughly, adv. Ikceya ; zaheya ; te-
hiya ; pe'stoya ; wohitiya.
roughness, n. Pahaha; mda'ye-
sni ; woskiake ; woohitika.
rough-shod, a. Sakemaza pepe ;
wohitika.
round, n. 1. Mibe; mima; hmi-
yanyai) ; ta'pase. 2. I'ozudan ;
o'ta; tkoij'za : a good round
sum. n. Ta'ku hmiyanyan ;
185 rowdy
woohomni; kahomni waeipi;
aohomnipi; i'ciyaza econpi. —
A round of beef, tado cecaoba-
kaa. — The round of a ladder.
cai)iyamanipi sihdepi. — They
sang a round, kicipasipi odo-
wai) ahiyayapi. adv. Ohomni ;
o'ksai) ; i'hduksan ; okawinh :
lie went round the field.— The
wheel turns round, canhdesKa
yuhomni. — All round, o'wan-
caya. prep. Ohomni : wrap it
round the tree. vt. Mibe ka'ga ;
yupsonpsol) ; yuwaste : round
the edges. — Round up the cattle,
pte kii) yuwitaya.
roundabout, a. Aohomni; katii)-
yansni : a roundabout foad.
roundhouse, n. Tihminyanna.
roundly, adv. Aohomniyai) ; a'wi-
cakehai).
roundness, n. Womibe; woozu-
daij ; wowicake.
round-shouldered, a. Tapete pako.
rouse, vt. Yuhica : rouse the
people, vi. Kikta ; ihduhica.
rouser, n. Wicayuhica ; wohitika.
rousing, a. 1. Wayuhica. 2. Tan'-
ka ; otarj tonka : a rousing fire.
rousingly,odv. Wohitiya ; yumdes-
ya.
rout, n. Wonazica ; owodutaton.
vt. Iyayeya ; napeya : he routed
the enemy.
route, n. Canku ; ocanku.
routine, n. Wiconai) o'wecinhan ;
to'ken ocai)kuyapi.
rove, vi. Okawinh un ; itomni.
rover, n. Omanis'a.
row, vt. 1. Watopa : row the boat.
2. Wa'ta ohna a'ya: row the
lady over the river, vi. Wato-
pa : I like to row. n. 1. Watom
omanipi : take a row. 2. Ocan-
kuye ; i'cipatkuh wai)kapi : a
row of houses.
rowdy, n. Ho'bu ; owoduton ka'-
ga-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
rowdyish
186
ruminant
rowdyish, a. Ohaijwicastasni.
rower, w. Watopa.
rowlock, n. Iwatopekiya wi'yuze.
royal, a. Itaijcai) ; waste : a royal
family, n. Itaijcai) ; wowapi
ska taij'ka.
royalist, n. Wicastayatapi taobe.
royally, adv. Itaijcai) iyececa.
royalty, n. Itaijcai) ; itaijcai) ta'-
wa: itaijcai) tawomnaye; wo-
kazuzu.
rub, vt. Payeza ; pakiijta ; yuhda-
ta; pazaza. — Bub the clothes
hard f heyake ni'na pazaza. —
Bub off, pakiijta. — Bub on, iuij ;
apawiijta. — Bub out, patarjiij-
sni ; pakiijta. — Bub up, pasdu-
ta ; pakiijta ; pawiyakpa. vi.
Easeya ya ; icahtag ya : you
rubbed on the wheel, n. Wo-
kase ; wokahtake ; wopanini ;
wokasusuza : a hard rub.
rubadub, n. Kabupi.
rubber, n. 1. Caijsiij : it is made
of rubber. 2. Wi'payeza; ipa-
zuzu : a pencil with a rubber
head. 3. Caijsiij haij'pa : buy
a pair of rubbers. 4. Ekakena
eeoijpi : play the rubber.
rubbish, n. Wokpukpan ; ta'ku
ehpeyapi.
rubric, n. Woope ; wocekiye woo-
pe.
ruby, n. Iij'yaij tenike sa.
rudder, n. Iyupse; wa'taiyuho-
mni.
ruddiness, n. Sasa ; wosa.
ruddy, a. Sasa.
rude, a. 1. Wicastasni : the rude
boy. 2. Waoijspekesni ; ikce-
ka : our rude forefathers. 3.
Taij'yaij ka'gapisni : his rude
plow.
rudely, adv. Ikceya ; oijspesni.
rudeness, n. Oijwicaspesni.
rudiment, n. O'tokaheya wooijspe ;
o'hute.
rudimentary, a. Otokahe ; stuijka.
rue, vt. Icaijtesica ; iyopeciya. -
ruefully, adv. Oiyokisinya!
ruff, n. Yumnimnizapi ; tahu yu-
mnimnizapi.
ruffian, n. Tu'we ociijsica.
ruffle, vt. Yutastaza ; yumnimni-
za ; yucaijze ; yuhdata. n. Yu-
mnimnizapi ; wocaijze.
ruffled, a. Caijze ; tastaza.
rug, n. Owiijzadaij.
ruffed, a. 1. Kagogopi; nene;
hoskiski : the rugged mountains.
2. Suta ; wakis'aka ; ke'za : a
rugged boy.
ruggedly, adv. Wakis'agya.
ruggedness, n. Wowakis'aka ; wo-
skiske ; wotehi.
ruin, n. Woyutakunisni ; woihaij-
ke. vt. Yutakunisni ; ihaijgya.
ruination, n. Woihangye.
ruinous, a. Wayusica; waihaijg-
ye.
rulable, a. Wicohaij ohna ; woope
ohna ; heciyotan.
rule, n. 1. Woope : I will read
the rules of the school. 2. Ahna
icazopi ; owiyute oij icazopi :
your rule is crooked. 3. Wawi-
dake : under the rule of kings,
vt. 1. Icazo ; owotaijna icazo :
J want you to rule this paper.
2. Idake : she ruled her hus-
band. 3. Woope oyaka : he
ruled the case out. vi. Wawi-
dake ; waawaijyake ; woope
ka'ga.
ruler, n. 1. Wawidake ; itaijcaij :
the ruler of England. 2. Ahna
icazopi.
ruling, n. 1. Icazopi: the ruling
is too close. 2. Woyaco ; wae-
yastaij : the judge's ruling, pa.
Itaijcai) ; itaijcai) un ; iyotaij.
rum, n. Miniwakaij.
rumble, vi. flmun ; bu ; ko'ka.
rumbling ly, adv. Kokogya.
ruminant, n. Ta'ku wayatekoijza ;
ta'hca j tataijka ; ta.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
ruminate 187
ruminate, vi. 1. Wayatekonza. 2.
Awacii) un ; wi'yukcan.
rummage, vt. Ode ; mahentu ode.
rumor, n. Woyakapi ; tu'we he'ya
tai)ii) sni e'yapi. vt. Oyaka.
rump, n. Nite ; sinte hu'te.
rumple, vi. Yuksiksiza.
rumpus, n. Okoyapi; owoduta-
toi).
run,vi. 1. In'yanka: the hoy runs.
2. Eaduza: the water rum. 3.
Iyaye ; iyopte : t/ie clock runs.
4. Awacii) ui) ; okawiijn un :
Ms mind rww on it. — Run after,
kuwa iyaye.— ifrw otcay, naz-
ica; nanmanhda. — Run away
with, yuha iyaya. — Run for,
onanko huweiyayaj kuwa. —
Run for Congress, Tunkai)£ina
omnieiye o'pe kta kuwa. — Run
in debt, oicazo ka'ga. — Run in
urith, akipa. — Hun on, adi. —
The debt ran on, oicazo kazu-
zusui yanka. — Run out, hena-
na; ihanke. — Run over, apa-
sboka ; adi ya : run over a child.
— Run over a paper, wowapi
inahni wanyaka. — Run up an
account, oicazo ban 'ska ka'ga.
vt. 1. In'yaijgkiya ; kiiijyang-
kiya : ran the horse a mile.
2. Iyayeya : run the rope
through the hole. 3. Kagege;
i'cipasisa: run a seam. — Run
down, e'tapa ; kihdega. — Run a
line, iyute. — Run out, tankan
iyayeya. — Run a risk, okihi kte
sni se'ca econ. — Run through,
ipandan iyeya. — Run through
a fortune, woyuhatanka yuso-
ta. — Run up tlie figures, waya-
wapi yuwitaya. w. 1. Oinyan-
ke ; kiirjyai)kapi : a long run.
2. Minicaduza ; wakpadan : he
drank at the run. — A good run
for cattle, ptewanuyanpi owi-
hanye waste. — A run of stones,
iij'yan wi'yukpai) tawaijzi. —
rust
A run on the bank, ma'zaska-
tipi ina'zaska e'hdakupi kta
anatanpi — The common run,
ikceka; owasii) iyececa. — Tlie
run of mankind, wicasta iyuha
se ; ecaowaijca. — In the long
run, te'hantu Mnhan ; owihai)-
keta.
runaway, a. Napes'a ; nazices'a.
rung , imp. of ring.
rung, n. Can'oiyadi.
runner, n. 1. In/yankes'a; ii) 'yan-
ka du'zahe : runners preparing
for the race. 2. Wahosiye : a
runner from the battle. 3. Wo-
petoi) omani : a runner from
Chicago. 4. Hu'sdohanpi :
strawberry vines have runners.
running, a. 1. Kihjyangkiyapi : a
running horse. 2. I'ciyokiheya :
two days running. 3. Ton 'ye ;
ton/au : a running sore. — Run-
ning down to, iyohiya. n. Iij-
yankapi ; wokaduza.
runt, n. Ecacikana ; osteka.
rupture, n. 1. Kahdecapi; woka-
ftdeca : a rupture in the wall.
2. Wokicize ; woakinica : a
rupture in the king's family. 3.
Tezi nanden hiyu. vt. Yuhde-
ca : rupture a blood vessel.
rural, a. Wozupi makoce; wo-
zupi.
ruse, n. Wohnaye.
rush, vi. 1. Natai) ; dus ya : all
rushed to the fire. — Rush at,
anatan. 2. Ni'na hiyu; ni'na
hiyaya : the water rushed out.
3. Mde'zesni kuwa : don't rush
into business, n. 1. Wonatan :
see the rush of people. 2. Waij-
yeca : rub it with rushes. 3.
fcsa : a rush mat.
rusher, n. Waanatan ; ohitika.
rusk, n. Aguyapi sku'yena.
russet, n. Taspantanka ha'gi.
rust, n. 'Gigi ; ma'zaagi. vi. *Gi
a 'y a J gigi J sin a'ya.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC '
rustic 188
rustic, a. Wozuwicasta ta'wa ;
ikce se ka'gapi.
rusticate, vi. Makoskan ti ; wi'-
kcekce ui).
rustle, vi. 1. Hamftapa ; fra'pa :
the leaves rustled. 2. fimui)
se skai) ; mdiheiciya skai) :
rustle for yourself.
rustler, n. TV we wohitiya skai).
saffron
rusty, a. -Gi ; gigi : a rusty plow.
rut, n. Oskokpa; canpahmihma
hu naoskokpa : keep out of the
ruts. vi. Takiyuna.
rutabago, n. Ti'psinazizi.
ruthless, a. Waonsidasni.
ruthlessly, adv. Waonsidasniyai).
rutty, a. Oskokpakpa.
rye, n. Aguyapisapa.
Sabbath, n. pr. Anpetuwakan.
Sabbath-breaker, n. Anpetuwakai)
kicaksa.
Sabbatical, a. Anpetuwakan iye-
ceca. Sabbatical year, waniye-
tu isakowii).
saber, n. Isaqtarjka; miwakai).
vt. Miwakai) oi) apa.
sable, w. Nakpagica. a. Sa'pa.
Sac, n. pr. Za'ke.
sacharine, a. Sku'ya ; canhanpise.
sacerdotal, a. Wawayusna.
sack, n. 1. Wozuha ; ozuha. A
sackful, wozuha ozudan. 2.
Un'nohda ; o'kdeonzinca. vt.
1. Ozutoi) ; oksu : sack the pota-
toes. 2. Ihangya : the soldiers
sacked the town.
sackcloth, n. Miuiftuhasica ; wo-
zuha.
sackful, ft. Ozutonpi.
sacrament, n. Wohduze; wowa-
kai) wicohai) (fttayetuwotapi
ka mniakastaupi hena kapi).
sacred, a. Wakai) ; ohodapi.
sacredly, adv. Wakanyan.
sacredness, n. Wowakai).
sacrifice, n. 1. Wosnapi; waihpe-
yapi. 2. Woihangye; wokpa-
gai). vt. 1. Wosna; waihpeya.
2. Ehpeya; kpagai).
sacrilege, n. Wowakai) yuikce-
kapi.
sacrum, n. Nisehu.
sad, a. 1. Cantesica ; iyokisin ui) :
a sad woman. 2. Oiyokisica :
a sad day.
sadden, vt. Iyokisinya.
sadder, a. cornp. San 'pa caqte-
sica.
saddest, a. sup. Iyotai) caqtesica ;
iyotai) oiyokisica.
saddle, w. Awakii) ; sungakin. A
saddle of meat, napco. vt. Akh)-
kitoi).
saddle-girth, w. Makuiyu titan.
saddle-horse, n. Suijgakaijyai) ka-
pi.
saddle-tree, n. Awakii) cai) .
sadly, adv. Caijtesinya ; oiyoki-
sinya j tehiya.
sadness, n. Woiyokisica ; iyokisi-
capi,
safe, a. Okopesni ; kokipepica-
sni ; tanyan ; waste. A safe
bridge, cankahonpapi kokipe-
picasni. w. Opiye suta ; ma'za-
ska aonatake.
safeguard, ft. Oi) okope sni.
safekeeping, w. Woawaijyake wa-
ste.
safely, adv. Tan'yai) ; okokipesni-
yai) ; wakiunniyesni.
safeness, n. Wokokipesni ; woza-
ni.
safety-lamp, n. Petizaijzai) oko-
pesni.
saffron, a. Zi ; wahcazi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
sag 189
sag, vi. Kawinza ; kawins iyaye.
«. Oka winze.
sagacious, a. Kesa'pa ; wi'yukcan.
sage, n. 1. Wahpehota. 2. Ksa-
potancan ; wicastaksapa. a.
Ksa'pa; waste.
sagely, adv. Esamyahai).
sagging, n. Okawinza.
sago, «. Woyute yuzapi (ocaze).
said, imp. of sat.
sail, n. Sina (on watopekiyapi) ;
sinawatopekiyapi ohna omani-
pi. — Strike sail, sina puhpapi.
— Sina kicun. vi. 1. Sina oi)
watopa : our boat sails well.
2. Sinawata oi) omani; wi'ta-
wata ohna ya. 3. Kinyan ya ;
kahoya ya ; nawin un : the buz-
zard sails high. vt. 1. Sina oi)
watopekiya : sail his boat. 2.
AMnyan : soite amd space.
sailable, a. Sinawatopekiyepica.
sail-cloth, ». Wa'tasina oi) ka'-
gapi. .
sailer, ». Sinawatopekiya.
sailing, n. Sinaonwatopapi.
sallies*, a. Sina wanica.
sallmaker, ft. Wa'tasina ka'ga.
sailor, w. Sinawata kicanyan.
saint, ». Wakan ; wanagi wakan.
Saint Louis, n. j>r. Minisoseiyo-
hdoke otonwe.
Saint Paul, w. pr. Imnizaskadan.
Saint Peter (Minn.) n. pr. Oiyu-
wega.
sainted, a. Ya wakai) pi.
saintly, a. Wanagi waste.
sake, w. Woihakta; wokiksuye.
— For the sake of, oi) etanhan.
— For his sake, iye on etaij-
han.
salable, a. Wi'yopeyepica.
salad, n. Walipe baksaksa yu'ta-
salary, n. Wokazuzu ; wi'si ; wa-
niyetu wanzi wokazuzu.
sale, ft. 1. Wi'yopeyapi : The sale
is completed. 2. Owiyopeye ;
same
pan wi'yopeyapi.— For sale,
wi'yopeyapi nan.
saleratuStft. Aguyapi inapohye.
salesman, n. Wopeton wicasta;
wi'yopeya skan.
salient, a. 1. Okitanin ; cazeyan-
pica. 2. Pazoyahiyu.
saliva, ft. Tage ; tagosa.
sallow, a. Uka to'keca ; ukazi.
sally, «. Wonatan ; iapi to'keca.
vi. Natan; kuwa e'yaya.
salmon, it. Hoganzi ; ho'wicasta-
sni.
saloon, ft. Miniwakan ti'pi.
salt, ft. 1. Miniskuya. 2. Tu'we
miniwanca omanis'a. vt. Sku'-
yeya. a. Sku'ya.
salt-cellar, ft. Miniskuya wohnake.
salting, ft. Miniskuya icahiyapi.
saltish, a. Ki'tanna sku'ya.
saltmine, ft. Miniskuya oke.
saltness,ft. Woskuye.
saltpeter, ft. Miniskuyasa.
salt-rheum, w. Ikceahinapapi.
salts, ft. Miniskuyaseca.
salty, a. Sku'ya.
salubrious, a. Oniyawaste.
salutary, a. Wayuwaste.
salutation, n. Wozani ekiciyapi.
salute, vt. Wozani ekiciya. n.
Akiciyutapi; ho ekiciyapi.
salvation, n. Wiconi; waniwica-
yapi ; woehdaku.
salve, w. Sda wi'kiunpi.
Samaritan, «. Samaria wicasta.
Sambo, ft. Wasicunsapa.
same, a. He'e ; o'konwanzidan ;
wanzidan. — Much the same,
a'kideoenya se. — Of the same
length, a'kidehankeca. — Of the
same size, a'kiniskokeca. — Of
the same sort, obewanzidan. —
Of the same age, waniyetu a'ki-
denakeca. — The same day, an-
petu wanzidai). — The same
direction, is eya heciyotan. —
The same man, wicasta wanzi-
dai). — The same number, i'aki-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
sameness 190
denakeca. — The same time, iye-
hanyai).
sameness, n. O'wanzidan ; he'ce-
tuwanzica.
sample, n. On sdonyapi kta ; on-
6pa. trt. Onspaspa iynta.
sanitary, a. On wicazani kta.
sanctification, n. Wicayuecepidai);
wicayuwakanpi.
sanctify, trt. Yuwakan ; yuecedan.
sanctimonious, a. Wakankan : wa-
kaqkoqza.
sanction, n. Woyusuta ; waokiya-
pi. trt. He'cetu keya.
sanctify, n. Wowakan ; wocekiye.
sanctuary, n. Ti'piwakan.
sanctum, n. Oyankewakan.
sand, n. Wiyaka ; casmu. vt. Wi-
yaka akada.
sandal, n. Hanpsicu haii'pa.
sand-bag, w. Wiyaka ozutonpi.
sand-fly, n. Honagidan hdeska.
sandpaper, n. Minihuhapepe.
sandstone, n. Wiyakainyan ; izu-
za.
sandstorm, n. Wiyakaibobdu.
sandwich, w. Aguyapi wasinapa-
skica.
sandy, a. 1. Wiyaka : a sandy
road. 2. San ; zi : sandy hair.
sane, a. 1. Mde'ze ; wacinhnuni-
sni. 2. Zani : a sound body.
sang, imp. of sing.
sang-froid, «. Inihansni.
sanguinary, a. Weyapi ; we o'ta :
a sanguinary war.
sanguine, a. 1. We o'ta; ka'ta;
ohanko; mdiheca: a sanguine
temperament. 2. Okihiicida :
sanguine of success. 3. &a; we.
Sanhedrim, n. pr. Juda Omniciye
Wankantu.
sanitary, a. On wicazani.
sanity, n. Wacinhnunisni ; woza-
ni.
sank, imp. of sink.
Sans Arc, n. |?r. Itazipco.
Santee, n. j>r. Isanyati.
saucily
Sanskrit, n. pr. Otakahe oyate
wanzi.
sap, n. 1. Can hanpi. 2. Cai) ha
ihuknya. vt. Hu/te oka.
sap-head, n. Tu'we wacintoqani.
sapient, a. Ksa'pa ; ksapaicida.
sapless, a. Pu'za ; si'ca.
sapling, n. Cai) ci'stinna ; tosn.
sapphire, n. In'yai) tehika to.
sappy, a. Miniota ; stunka.
sarcasm, n. Iapi woyahtake.
sarcastic, a. Wayahtake ; pe.
sardine, n. Hogaijstiijna wi'hdi
opuskicapi.
sarsaparilla, n. Pezihutazi.
sash, n. 1. Ipiyaka haij'ska ; ica-
ske. 2. O'zaqzankdepi cai).
Saskatchewan, n. j?r. Miniduza.
sassafras, n. Canzi ocaze.
sat, imp. of sit.
Satan, n. pr. Wakaijaica.
Satanic, a. Wakansica ae.
satchel, n. Paijbotka ; wizipan.
sate, vt. Wi'piya ; i'mnaya.
satellite, n. Wicaqhpi o'kihe ; o'-
kihe.
satiate, vt. Wi'piya ; hitihdaya.
satiety, n. Wi'pipi.
satin, n. Minihuha stosto.
satinet, n. 1. Minihuha sani sto-
stona. 2. Onzeoge ka'gapisni.
satire, n. I en iyeyapi owohdake ;
wawiyokipi sni.
satisfaction, n. Woiyokipi ; woka-
zuzu.
satisfactory, a. Wawiyokipi; tai)'-
yan.
satisfy, vt. Iyokipiya; wi'piya;
sdonyekiya ; kazuzu.
satisfying, pa. Wi'piya ; napin.
saturate, vt. ftpanyan.
Saturday, n. pr. Owankayuzazapi.
sauce, n. Ta'ku sku'ya. vt. Iapi
pe'sto ku ; i'eniyeya.
saucebox, n. TV we wicaatasni.
saucepan, n. Waakuyaikanye.
saucer, n. Cetetehedan.
sancily, adv. Wicastasniyan.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
saudness 191
sauclness, n. Woohodasni.
saucy, a. Waohodasni; wi'stece-
sni.
saunter, vi. Wi'kcekce omani.
sausage, n. Tadoopaskicapi.
savage, w. Ikcewicasta. a. 1.
Ikce ; ikce ui) : in savage life.
2. Wohitika; otehika; okoki-
pe : a savage dog.
save, vU 1. Nikiya : Lord save
me. 2. Kihnaka; kpatai) : /
unU save this for you. 3. Yua-
sni; yutokai) : save trouble.
prep. A'okpani.
saver, n. Wakpatans'a ; nikiya.
saving, pa. Wapatarj. 2. Wapa-
taijpi.
savingly, adv. Kpatai) yar).
savings-bank, n. Wakpatanpitipi.
Savior, n. pr. Wanikiya ; Jesus
Christ.
savor, n. Woomna; iteka. vi. Eca-
mna ; u'ta ; se'ececa.
savorless, a. Takumasni
savory, a. Wastemna; oyunwa-
ste.
saw, imp. of see.
saw, n. Caqibaksa. vt. Baksa.
sawdust, n. Canbakpanpi.
sawer, sawyer, n. Cai) baksa; caq-
ba. 2. Gai)mnicazo.
sawmill, n. Cannasdetipi.
say, said, vt. E'ya ; he'ya ; keya.
— I say, epa. — You say, eha. —
They say, keyapi.
sayer, n. E'ya.
saying, n. Woeye. par. E'ya.
scab, n. Ohdi ce'spu ; hakte.
scabbard, n. Isanozuha ; miozuha ;
ma'zasagye ozuha.
scaffold, n. Co'wahe.
scaffolding, n. Oi) co'wahe ka'-
gapi.
scald, vt. Minikata aguye. .
scale, n. 1. Ho'cespu ; cespu : fish
with scales. 2. Oi) aspeyeton-
pi : hay scales. 3. Ho'iyadipi :
sing the scale. 4. Owiyute : de-
scatter
cimal scale, vt. 1. Adi : scale
the rock. 2. Yuhdaya ; kakiij-
ca.
scalp, n. Wicapaha; paha. vt.
Paha yu'za.
scalp-dance, n. Iwakieipi.
scalpel, n. Isan ; mi'na.
scaly, a. Cespuota ; hakte.
scamp, n. Wicastasni.
scamper, vi. Iij'yanka; tokar) ya.
scan, vt. Iwaqyaka ; ca'hdeyawa.
scandel, n. Woaie.
scandalize, vt. Woaie ki'cage.
scandalous, a. Yasicapi; wahte-
sni.
scandalously, adv. Sinya ; sicaya.
scant, a. Iyohisni se ; ki'tanh iyo-
hi ; a'okpani. vt. Yuaokpani.
scantily, adv. A'okpani ; icakisya.
scantling, n. Canmdaska omdo-
ton.
scanty, a. Iyokpani ; to'nana.
scape-grace, n. Cantewanica.
scapula, n. Anidohu.
scar, n. Osnaze. vt. Kahdeca.
scarce, a. To'nana ; oo'nana ; wa-
nica; tehika
scarcely, adv. Ki'tanh ; ki'taijseh.
scarceness, n. Wanica; wokitai).
scarcity, n. Wanica ; otehika. .
scare, vt. 1. Yushjyeya. 2. fia-
mya : scare off the birds.
scarecrow, n. Wahamya hde'pi.
scarf, n. Nakpiyutake.
scarify, vt. Bahoijhon ; we icu.
scariess, a. Osnaze wanica.
scarlet, a. Du'ta ; sa'zi.
scarry, a. Osnaze o'ta.
scat, interj. Si'si ; hunktiya.
scathe, vt. Ihai)gya.
scathing, pa. Waihaijgye; okoki-
pe.
scatter, vt. 1. Kadada ; kada ehpe-
ya : scatter seeds. 2. Yuindeea ;
enana iyayewicaya : scatter the
enemy. 3. Enana ehpeya ; ihan-
gya : scatter my hopes, vi. Ena-
na yapi ; omdecahaqpi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
scattered 192
scattered, pa. Obdecahai) ; a'be-
kiya.
scattering, pa. Enanakiya; i'ci-
kdekdega.
scatteringly, adv. Enanakiya.
scavenger, n. Ta'kusica e'yaiipe-
ya.
scene, n. Wowaijyake ; wopazo.
scenery, n. Owaijyake.
scent, vt. O'mna. n. Womna. —
Keen scented, womnaka.
scepter, n. Caij'fcpi; itaqcaq ta-
caijhpi ; sagye.
schedule, n. I'ciyazaowapi.
scheme, n. 1. Wowiyukcai) : to
form a scheme. 2. Caijkuyetoi)
owapi. vt. Wi'yukcai) ; na&mai)
kuwa.
schemer, n. Wakcaijka.
scheming, pa. Wakcaijka; ku-
was'a.
schism, n. Womdeca.
schismatic, a. Wayumdeca.
scholar, n. 1. Wayawa ; waoijspe-
kiyapi : how many scholars. 2.
Tu'we wowapi wayapika : our
minister is a fine scholar.
scholarly, a. Ksa'pa ; waoijspeka.
scholarship, n. 1. Taku onspe : a
man of great scholarship. 2.
Wayawa ki'cicazuzupi.
school, n. Wayawapi ; wayawapi
optaye : wooqspe ocaze. n. Ho-
gai) optaye. vt. Oijspekiya.
school-boy, n. Wayawa hoksidai).
school-dame, n. Waoijspekiya wiij'-
yai) - , «r
school-days, n. pi. Wayawa aij-
petu.
school-district, n. Makoce tiij'sko-
ya oyawatipi waijzi yahapi.
school-fellow, n. Kici wayawa.
school-girl, n. Wayawa wichjcana.
school-hour, n. Wayawa ehantu.
school-house, n. Wayawatipi.
schooling, n. Waoijspekiyapi.
school-master, n. Waoijspekiya.
sebool-mate, n. Kici wayawa.
scowl
school-mistress, school-ma'm, n.
Wayawa wiij'yai).
school-teacher, n. Waoijspekiya.
school-teaching, n. Waoijspekiya-
schooner, n. Wi'tawata.
schottish, n. Wacipi ho.
science, n. Wooijspe ; wosdonye.
scientific, a. Wasdonye ; ksa'pa.
scientifically, adv. Okiksamya.
sdmiter, n. Ma'zasagye.
scintillate, vi. Pe'ta kpa'kpa.
scion, n. Obaksa ; ciijca.
scissors, n. Wiyusda ; iyusda ci'-
stirjna.
scoff, vi. Ifiafra. n. Wawifca&api.
scoffer, n. Wawifraha.
scoffingly, adv. Wawifca&aya.
scold, vt. Ki'ge ; iyopeya. n. Wa-
kiges'a.
scoop, vt. Icu ; kapta ; kakam icu ;
yuskopa. n. Wi'captetaijka.
scope, n. Ta'ku kapi; okiciyn-
kai)pi.
scorch, vt. *Guya ; adosya. To be
scorched, gu.
scorching, pa. Ka'ta ; guguya.
score, n. 1. Obago; oicazo. 2.
Wikcemna noijpa. vt. Bago;
icago ; icazo.
scorn, n. Wowafttedasni ; wowi-
fta. vt. Wafttedasni ; aktasni.
scorner, n. Wawihaha; waakta-
sni.
scornful, a. Wabtedasni.
scornfully, adv. Wahtedasniyaij.
scorpion, n. 1. Waijmduska. 2.
Icapsiijte pespesto.
Scotch, n. pr. Waziyata Sagdasa.
scoundrel, n. WaMesni.
scour, vt. 1. Payeza ; pasdusdn-
ta : scour knives. 2. O'wai)-
caya ode; omani. vi. 1. Wa-
pasduta ; wakazo.
scourge, n. 1. Icapsiijte : he made
a scourge. 2. Wokakize.
scout, n. Toijweya. vt. Biaba.
scowl, vi. Iteainkiya.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
scrabble
scrabble, it. Wahutopamani ; na-
hdafidanmani.
scragged, a. fi'eh'e ; pepe.
scraggy, a. fl'el'e,
scramble, vi. Wahutopa ma'ni.
scranch, vt. Yukefckega; yuftu-
huga.
scrap, w. Wopte; oyupte; oba-
pte ; wokaptapi ; ogu. Scraps
of food, woyaptapi.
scrap-book, n. Wotaqii) oyupte
okpahi.
scrape, vt. Kakirjca ; nakiijca ; yu-
kirjca ; pakii)ta ; pakoga ; pa-
kega ; pakeza ; patica, etc.
To scrape (as a turnip), yu-
koga. — To scrape (as mud), pa-
kiijta. — To scrape (as mow
from the walk), katica. — To
scrape (as the feet on the floor),
nakxrjca. — To scrape (as the
hair from a hide), kakiijca. —
To scrape (with a grating sound),
yukega. — To scrape together,
pahi.
scraper, n. Wi'kakiijce ; wi'pati-
ca, etc.
scraping, n. Wakakiijca.
scratch, vt. Yuhdata ; yuspuya ;
yukoga ; yugo, etc. — To scratch
(as furniture) yugogo; (as a
ticket) pazuzu; icago; (as a
Utter) ohaijko owa; (with the
paws) yuhdata ; nagogo ; (when
itchy) yuspuya ; yuhdata.
scrawl, vt. Onspesni owa. n. 6in-
ya owapi.
scrawler, n. Tu'we si'ksin owa.
scrawny, a, Sihtirj ; si'ca.
scream, vi. fehowaya ; ce'ya ; ho-
toi) ; sicahowaya. The child
screams, hoksiyopa ce'ya. — The
owl screams, hiijyaijkaga ho-
toi). — To scream from fear, \e-
howaya. n. Hotoijpi; ce'yapi.
screech, vi, Ho'piijza hotoi).
screech-owl, n. Popotka.
screechy, a. Piij'za; kiij'za.
193 scum
screen, n. 1. O'zaijpi; kokam
hde'pi. 2. Wiyaka iyucai) ; wi'-
yucai) . — Screen-door, capoijg-
okeya tiyopa. vt. 1. Kokam
nakicizii) ; akalipa; nanmai).
2. Yucaijcaq.
screenings, n. pi. Yucai) ehpe-
yapi.
screw, n. Ma'zayuhbezapi ; yu-
hbezapi ; yuhbesostaijpi. vt.
Yuhbesokatai) ; yuhomni ; yu-
ksiza.
screw-driver, n. Oi) yuhbesostaij-
pi.
scribble, vt. Tokenciijcii) owa.
scribbler, n. Tu'we onspesni owa.
scribe, n. Wowapikaga. vi. Ica-
zo ; owa.
scrimmage, n. Okicize.
scrimp, vt. Yuptecedai).
scrip, n. 1. Wowapi oq wayuha-
pi ; makocewowapi. 2. Paijbo-
tka.
script, n. Napeonkagapi iyecen
ma'zaehdepi.
Scriptures, n. pi. Wowapi Wakai).
scrofula, n. Tahupopi woyazaij.
scroll, n. Wowapi opehe.
scrub, vt. Yuzaza ; owai)ka yuza-
za. n. Eeacikana; hu'na.
scrubby, a. Icageceani ; si'ca.
scruple, n. 1. Woohoda ; wacetuij-
hdapi. 2. Otkeute ci'stinna.
vi. He'cetusnida.
scrupulous, a. 1. He'cetusni ecii)*
s'a. 2. Owotanna; taij'yaij awa-
cii).
scrupulously, adv. Ohodaya.
scrutinize, vt. Amdeza.
scrutinizer, n. Waamdeza.
scud, vi. Hiyaya.
scuffle, vi. Kiciyusecoi).
scull, vt. Uijzeta watopa.
sculptor, n. Iij'yai) wapago.
sculptress, n. Wiq'yai) wapago.
sculpture, n. Wapagopi.
i, w. 1. Tage : the scum rises.
2. Ta'kusni ; tuwetaijiTjftni.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
scarf
194
secretiveness
scarf,*. 'Gaijgeca.
scarrUoas, a. Si'ca ; teica.
scarry, n. Taij*»an po'pi.
Seattle, n. 1. Makacahdi wokna-
ke : wakiskokpa. 2. Awakeya-
pi ohdoka.
scythe, w. Peziicasda (naphjynn).
sea, n. Miniwaijca. At sea, mi-
niwanca ekta ui) ; nu'ni.
sea-beach, n. Miniwaijca huta.
sea-board, n. Miniwai)ca kahda.
sea-breeze, n. Miniwai)ca tate.
sea-captain, n. Wi'tawataitancaij.
sea-chart, n. Miniwaijca owapi.
sea-coast, n. Miniwaijca opapui).
sea-faring , a. Miniwaijca omani-
s'a.
sea-girt, a. Miniwaijca aohomni.
seal, vt. Apuspe ; nataka ; yustaij.
n. 1. Wi'puspe : the king's seal.
2. Miniwaijca wawaha.
sealing-wax, n. Wowapi wi'puspe.
seam, n. Okagege; o'kibe.
seaman, n. Wi'tawata wicasta.
seamless, n. Okagege wanica.
seamstress, n. Wakagege win/-
yan.
sea-otter, n. Miniwaijca ptan.
sear, vt. *Guya ; snis'ya.
seared, pa. *Gu;sniza.
search, vt. Akita ; ode ; en ode :
amdeza. The sheriff searched
the house, waoyuspa tiode. n.
Waodepi.
searchable, a. Odepica.
searcher, n. Waode ; on waodepi.
searching, pa. Anahbepicasni ;
pe'sto ; wasdonya.
search-warrant, n. Waodepi wo-
wapi.
sea-room, n. Ocannata; okatoij-
yan.
sea-sickness, n. Paptaijptan iwa-
yazaijpi.
season, n. O'maka ; makonca&e ;
maka ; anpetu to'na ; tohanyaij.
— A wet season, omaka maga-
£us'a. — In season, iyehan. —
Out of season, iyehantusni. vt.
1. Wa'payeton ; icahiya : season
food. 2. Pusya ; yuwiyeya :
season lumber.
seasonable, a. Iyehantu ; i'yacin-
seasonably, adv. Iyehaijyaij.
seasoned, pa. Pu'za ; yusutapi.
seat, n. Caijakaijyakapi ; oiyo-
tanke ; oyaijke. Church seats,
ti'piwakan caij'akanyaijkapi.
— A country seat, wozupi oyaij-
ke. vt. 1. I'yotaijgkiya : seat
tlie people. 2. Akaijyaijkapi
ka'ga : seal the church.
sea-worthy, a. Miniwaijca en ye-
pica.
secede, vi. Tokan ya.
secession, n. Ihdutokaijpi.
seclude, vt. Nahmaij ; nataka.
seclusion, n. Wonahbe.
second, a. Inoijpa ; icinoijpa ; i'yo-
kihe. The second floor, owaijka
icinoijpa. n. 1. Okoka; wi'-
hiyayedai) ko'ka. 2. I'yokihe
na'zin. 3. (Mus.) Ho o'kihe.
vt. O'kiya. Second tlie motion,
iapi o'kiya.
secondarily, adv. Fyokiheya ; ko'-
ya.
secondary, a. O'kihe ; icinoijpa.
second-hand, a. 1. Tanni ; waijna
uij'pi ; second-Jiand clothing. 2.
I'yokihe ; a'tayedansni.
secondly, adv. Inonpa.
second-rate, a. I'yokihe waste.
secrecy, n. Wonahbe.
secret, a. Nahmaijpi; nahmaij
sdonyapi. n. Wonahbe j isna-
na sdonyapi.
secretary, n. Wowapi kahkiyapi.
2. O'kihe itaijcan : secretary of
war. 3. Wowapi ahna ka'gapi.
secrete, vt. 1. Nahmaij ; anahmaij.
2. Ka'ga : secrete bile.
secretion, n. Tonyan ; ton ka'ga.
secretive, a. Nahbes'a.
secretiveness, n. Waanahmaijpi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
secretly 195
secretly, adv. Nalimana ; anahbe-
ya.
secretness, n. Wonahbe ; nahmaij-
pi.
sect, n. Okodakiciye ospaye.
sectarian, a. Ospaye ta'wa iyo-
tanda.
sectarianism, n. Isnaicidapi.
section, n. 1. Obaspe ; obapte ;
onspa; oyuksa; iyokise.* 2.
(Gram.) Woeye; optapi. 3.
(Surv.) Obaspe; makaiyutapi
640.
sectional, a. Onspana en e'wacin.
secular, a. Ikce ; wocekiye wico-
naijsni. Secular music, ikce-
odowan.
secularize, vt Tuikceka ; ikce ka'-
ga.
secure, a. Okopesni ; wi'kopesni.
vt. 1. Sutaya hna'ka; sutaya
yu'za ; kaska : secure the pris-
oner. 2. Suta ikoyaka : secured
by mortgage. 3. Icu ; ta'waya ;
oyuspa.
securely, adv. Okopesniyan.
security, n. 1. Wokokipesni : dwell
in security. 2. Woyusuta ; wo-
yuha kaskapi ; wokaske : on
security. 3. Kici wowapi on
ihdaskapi. 4. Woyuha kaskapi
wowapi.
sedan, n. Can/akanyankapi akiyu-
hapi.
sedate, a. Inina urj ; waawacii).
sedentary, a. O'hiijni i'yotanka
UI).
sediment, n. Maka cetetahan.
sedition, n. Wakipaziijpi.
seditious, a. Wakipazins'a ; oyate
wayuskiskapi.
seduce, vt. Ta'ku si'ca en iyutan-
ye ; hmun'ka . hna'yan ; i'na-
nmai).
seducer, n. Wiinahbe.
seduction, n. Wawiyutan ; wiina-
nmanpi.
seductive, a. Iyutanye.
seldom
sedulous, a. O'hiijni econ ; mdi-
heca.
see, saw, seen, vt. 1. Wanyaka ;
ista on wanyaka i I see a
house. 2. Iyukcan, sdonya; ta-
wacii) on wanyaka ; okanniga :
I can't see what he wants, vt.
Ton wan ; wa wanyaka. See in to;
see through, okanniga. — Sec to;
see about, en e' ton wan. n. Wo-
awaijyake ; wokiconze.
seed, n. 1. Su : apple seed. 2.
Cinca : the seed of Abraham.
3. Wozupi ; su ozupi. vi. Su-
ton ; su icaga. vt. Ozu ; ka-
dada.
seed-corn, n. Wamnaheza ozupi
kta.
seeder, n. On aguyapisu ozupi.
seed-time, n. Wozupi iyehantu.
seedy, a. 1. Su o'ta. 2. Tanni
h'en'e.
seeing, conj. He'cen ; he'on.
seek, sought, vt. Akita ; ode ;
ihni; ciq. Seek after, seek for,
akita.
seeker, n. Waode ; wi'hni.
seem, vi. Se'ca : se'ececa ; iteka.
seeming, pa. Se'ca ; akapatan-
han.
seemingly, adv. Se'ececa; taniij-
yan.
seemly, adv. Iyecenya ; iyokipiya.
a. Iyececa ; tan 'y an.
seen, pp. of see.
seer, n. Wakcanka ; waayate.
seersucker, n. Minihulia hdeze.
seesaw, n. On nakicihuhuzapi.
vi. Nawankankaniyeiciya.
seethe, vt. Ohan. vi. Ipiga.
segment, n. Oqspa ; obakse.
seine, n. Ho ; on hogan yuzepi.
selzable, a. Iyahpayepica.
seize, vt. Yu'za ; iyanpaya.
seizing, n. Iyahpayapi ; yu'zapi.
seizure, n. Icupi ; iyahpayapi.
seldom, adv. Wan'wancadan. ; ena-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
•elect 196
select, a. Kahnigapi; waste pa-
hipi. vU Kahniga ; kahnin iou.
selection, n. Wakannigapi ; pa-
hipi.
self, a. Iyehca : iye i'yatayedan ;
•boa ; -ici- ; -nd- ; wasteieidapi.
A man's self, wicasta iye a'ta-
yedai). — Myself, miyehca. —
Yourself, niyehca. — Self -sup-
port, ihduhapi.— Self -love, wa-
steieidapi.
seif*abased,a. Ihduhukuya.
self -abased, a. Sicaya ecaicicon.
selff-actloa t a. Iyeciijka econ.
self-bef often, a. Iye icicaga.
self-conceited, a. Ksapeieida.
self-condemnation, n. Ihdacopi.
self-confidence, n. Okihiicidapi.
self-conscious, a. Sdoni?ida; ki-
ksuya.
self-contradiction, n. Wicakesni-
iciyapi.
self-control, n. Cai)te ihduhapi.
selfsconvicted, a. Ihdaco.
self-culture, a. Waonspeiciciyapi.
self-deceit, n. Icihnayanpi.
self-defense, n. Anaiciksinpi.
self-denial, n. Waipiieidapi.
selfsdestrnction, n. Ihangiciyapi.
self-discipline, n. Ihdaonspepi.
self-distrust, n. Waciijiciyesni.
self-educated, a. Iye ihdaonspe.
self-esteem, n. Wamnaicidapi.
self-evident, a. Iyecinka tai)ii).
self-examination, n. Aicimdezapi.
self-government,?*. Oyateihduhapi.
self ^Indulgence, n. Iyowiniciyapi.
self-interest, n. I'ye awaicicin.
selfish, a. Isnana awaicicin.
selfishness, n. Ohansicapi.
self-made, a. I'ye okihiiciya.
self-murder, n. Iciktepi.
self ^possessed, n. Tawacii) hduha ;
inihanSni.
self-praise, n. Ihdatanpi.
self-preservation, n. Niiciyapi.
self-reliant, a. I'ye waciijiciya.
self-reproach, n. Ioibapi.
sense
self-respect, n. Tanyanunwacinpi.
self.rig hteous, a. Owotanna icida.
self-same, a. Heehea.
self-satisfied, a. Iyokipiieiya.
self-sufficient, a. Okihiicida.
self-taught, a. Iyeoqspeiciciya.
self-torture, n. Kaki&iciyapi.
self-willed, a. Tawacii) suta.
sell, sold, vt. 1. Wi'yopeya ; wica-
fcu. I sold my land, makoce
mitawa wi'yopewaya. 2. Hna'-
yan. n. Wohnaye.
seller, n. Wi'yopeya.
selvage, n. Opapun.
selves,^, of self.
semblance, n. Iyeeeca.
Bcm\% prefix. Hanke ; hankeya.
semi-annual, n. Waniyetu hanke.
semi-barbarous, a. Iyokise ikee-
unpi.
semicolon, n. Oehnake hai)ke.
semifluid, a. Tiktica.
seminary, n. Woonspe wankantu.
semi-savage, a. Hanke watoghda.
semitone, n. Hoiyadapi hanke.
senate, n. Wioahca omniciye.
senator, n. Wioahca omniciye
o'pa.
send, sent, vt. 1. Yesi : send George.
2. Yeya : aend a tetter. 3. Ku ;
hiyuya: God sent a rain. 4.
Iyayeya : send them out. — Send
for, wahoya.
sender, n. Hiyuya ; u6i.
senior, n. 1. Tokapa; ehanna
ecoi). 2. Woonspe Wankantu
waniyetu ehake yawapi.
sensation, n. 1. Eiksuyapi ; osdon-
yapi : a sensation of cold. 2.
Woyuhica ; woawacin : the sen-
sation caused by his speech.
sensational, a. Wayuhica ; wahna-
skinyai).
sense, n. Wowiyukcan ; woawa-
cin ; wosdonye ; ka'pi ; on wa-
sdonyapi. — Common sense, eca
wasdonyapi. — Moral sense, wo-
waste sdonyapi. — No sense of
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
senseless 197
the kindness, ta'ku waste eca-
kiconpi wasdonyapisni. — The
five senses are seeing, hearing,
smelling, tasting, feeling : oq
wasdonyapi za'ptai) kii) de'na
ee, wawanyakapi, wanahonpi,
waomnapi, wautapi ka wayu-
taqpi.
senseless, a. 1. Kiksuyesni. He
fell senseless, kiksuyesni hin-
hpaya. 2. Wacintonsni : a sense-
less driver. 3. Witkotkoka ; ksa-
pesni.
senselessly, adv. Witkotkoya.
sensibility, n. 1. Wokiksuye : the
arm loses its sensibility. 2. Wa-
wiciyapi; wasdonkiciyapi. 3.
WokaMake.
sensible, a. 1. Waciijton ; ksa'-
pa : a sensible woman. 2. Sdon-
ya ; wakahtaka.
sensibly, adv. Wachjksamya; tan/-
yan ; taniijyan.
sensitive, a. Wakahtakeca; wo-
panica ; canwanka.
sensual, a. Wicacehpi ; wicacehpi
wocantiheye ; wicins'a.
sensuous, a. Wicacehpi iyutan-
ye.
sent, imp. send.
sentence, n. 1. Wowiyukcan ; ta-
wacii) ; oie : my sentence is for
war. 2. ( Gram.) Woeye : a com-
plete sentence. 3. {Law) Woya-
co ; woyasu. vt. Yaco ; yasu :
the judge sentenced him to death.
sentiment, n. Tawacin ; wicota-
wacin ; woawacin. ; wowiyu-
kcan.
sentimental, a. Waawacin. ; waa-
ceya.
sentimentally, adv. Awaciijyai).
sentinal, n. Akicitanazin. ; awai)-
yagnazin.
sentry, n. Akicitanazin.
separable, a. Yuspepica.
separate, vt. Yukinukan ; yuto-
kai) ; yuspa ; tokai) e'hde. vi.
serpentine
A'kipamiyaya ; ksa. a. Kinu-
kai) ; i'ciyowazasni ; i'cikoya-
kesni.
separately, adv. Kinukankiya ;
wanziksi ; hdakeya.
separation, n. Yukinukan un'pi.
separator, n. Wayukinukan ; wa-
yucan ; wayueci.
September, n. pr. Wi'inapcinwan-
ka ; Psin/hnaketuwi.
sepulcher, n. Wicahapi ; wicahna-
kapi.
sepulchral, a. Wicahapi.
sequel, n. Ta'ku ihanke yai)ke.
sequence, n. Ta'ku ikoyake.
seraph, n. Mahpiyaohnihde.
seraphic, a. Mahpiyatase ; waate-
hca.
sere, a. Sni'za.
serenade, n. Haqyen kidowaqpi.
vt. Ado wan.
serene, a. Amdakedai).
serenely, adv. Amdagyena.
serenity, n. Woamdakena.
serf, n. Wayaka; wicasta maka
ikoyag ta'wayapi.
serge, n. Minihuhahbeze.
sergeant, n. Akicitawicapasi.
sergeant-at-srms, n. Akicita tia-
waijyagkiyapi.
serial, n. Onspaspa oyakapi.
series, n. I'ciyokihe.
serious, a. 1. Ke'za ; ihasni un.
Of serious manner, ohai) ke'za.
2. Wowicake; woawacin. 3.
Tehike ; okokipe ; ihapicasni :
a serious illness.
seriously, adv. Tehiya ; okokipe-
ya ; wicakeya.
seriousness, n. Woawacin ; woo-
hoda.
sermon, n. WowahokonWye ; wi-
castawakai) tawowahokoijkiye.
sermonize, vi. WowahokonWye
ka'ga.
serpent, Wanmduska.
serpentine, n. Wanmduska se. n.
Iij'yaijsda.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
servant 198
servant, n. Wowidake; T. wo-
waai.
servant-girl, n. Win'yai) ookiye.
serve, vt. 1. fit an i ; htakini ; o'ki-
ye : serve two masters. 2. Wo-
ku ; woyate iyaza a'ya : serve
the meat 3. Un'piwaste : this
will serve J for a seat. 4. Ecaki-
coij ; kuwa : lie served me well.
— To cause to serve, wowidagya.
— To serve a writ, waoyuspa
wowapi ki'ciyawa. vi. Wowi-
dake ui) ; unpiwaste.
service, n. 1. Wohtani ; wowaSi ;
wowidake: God requires your
service. 2. Woecoi) ; wocekiye :
the burial service. 3. Wawoki-
yapi : of great service. 4. Icu-
wa : a communion service.
servile, a. Wowidakese ; wowida-
ke; iye tawacin un'&ni.
servitude, n. Wowidake.
session, n. 1. Omniciye wanzi;
oeyotanke. The session of Con-
gress, wa'kiyapi oeyotanka de.
2. Omniciye. 3. (Presbyterian
Church) Hunkayapi omniciye.
sess-pool, n. Makondoka (ohna
minisica ehpeyapi).
set, vt. 1. E'hde ; e'hnaka ; hde :
I do set my bow in the cloud.
2. Econkiya ; -ki'ya. Set him to
thinking, awacinkiya. — Set him
to work, htanikiya. 3. Sutaya
e'hde ; skanskan&ni e'hde : set
the posts. 4. Cazeyata; ka;
kahniga : set a price. 5. Ecen
e'hde : set the clock, n. 2u.
Set with jewels, in'yan tehika
zu'pi.
To set about it, kuwa. — To
set against, ipatan e'hde ; Si'ce-
daka. — To set a-going, iyopte-
ya. — To set a hen, wakikna-
kiya. — To set apart, iyog e'hde.
— To set a saw, canibaksa hi
yuk&anyan. — To set aside, icun-
om e'hde ; ehpeya. — To set at
set
ease, ldhna. — To set at naught,
ta'kuanikiya. — To set a trap,
ma'zahtakiyapi e'onpa ; hmun/-
ka. — To set at work, htanikiya.
— To set by, tehinda; icunom
e'hde. — To set eyes on, wanya-
ka. — To set forth, taninyai)
e'hde; oyaka; yaotanin. — To
set forward, iyaya ; iyopteya. —
To set free, kiyu&ka. — To set in,
order, pikiya ; wi'yeya e'hnaka.
— To setoff apart, onspa icui)-
om e'hnaka. — To set off against,
en ki'ciyawapi kta. — To set on
(as a dog), kuwakiya. — To set
the mind on, awacin. — To set
one's cap for, hmun'ka ; yu'ze
kta kuwa. — To set on fire, ide-
ya; yuhnaakinyai). — To set on
foot, econwicakiya ; ka'ga. —
To set out (as food), e'hde.— To
set out (as a tree), hnhde. —
To set out to go to, ekta iyaya.
— To set right, yuwotanna. —
To set the fashion, oihduze ka'-
ga. — To set the teeth on edge,
hi mananka. — To set the time,
tohantu kahniga. — To setup a
factory, wokagetipi ka'gapi. —
To setup (to exalt), yuwankan-
tu. — To set up (as a mark),
e'hde. — To set up (as a post),
bosdan e'hde. — To set up type,
ma'zaehde. — To setup in trade,
wopetonpi okihiya.
set, vi. 1. Iyaya. The sun is set,
wi iyaye. 2. Path) ; sag a'ya :
wait till the glue sets. 3. Iyaya ;
kaduza : the current sets to the
other shore. 4. Waanazii}. —
When the dog sets, tohan 6un'-
ka waanazii). — To set about,
kuwa ; wanna econ. — To set off,
iyaya. — To set out for London,
London ekta iyaya. — To set out
in business, woicicuwa en iye-
iciya. — To set to, en iyeieiya ;
econ. — To set up (one's self), en
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
set-down 199
e'ictiide; iyayeiciya. pa. 1. Su-
taya hde'pi; suta; yuhomnipi
tenike : set in his ways. 2. I'to-
kam iwanyakapi; kah/yufctaij-
pi: set forms of papers, n. 1.
Optaye ; obe : another set of
people. 2. Tawanzi j okahtoq :
a set of chairs.
set-down, n. Pamahen iyeyapi.
settee, n. Akaqyakapi han'ska.
setter, n. Sun/ka siyo anazii).
setting, n. E'hdepi; zu'pi; hiya-
ya.
settle, vt. 1. En i'yotanke ; e'ti ;
ti ; makoce icu : the French
settled Canada. 2. Kazuzu :
settle your account. 3. Yumde-
sya : settle the water. 4. Owan-
zi yai)kekiya ; yuwaste : settle
the minds of the people. 5. Yu-
6taij ; yaeo : he settled the quar-
rel. 6. Sutaya yankekiya ; yu-
hekiya : settle a minister, vi. 1.
I'yotanka; owaijzi i'yotanka;
tihde : he settled in the West
2. Wacintaijka ; he'cetuwanzi-
ca yanka. 3. Iyahe ; knn iya-
he : the bees settled. 4. Kaskin
iyaye ; knn iwai)ka : the hay
settled. 5. Amdakedai) iwaijka ;
a8ni : the storm settled.
settlement, n. 1. Wicoti; oyate
ti'pi ; ti'pi : the Indian settle-
ment. 2. Yudtanpi ; woyustaij :
the settlement of the controversy.
3. Oeyotaijke.
settler, n. 1. Ihdaka ahiyotanka ;
ahiti ; woynstai) ; owihanke.
settling, n. 1. Oeyotanke : the set-
tling of the country. 2. Knn
iwanke : the settling of the house.
3. Yustaijpi ; yuecetnpi. 4. Ce-
tete hai) ; maka oiyahe.
seven, a. Sakowiij.
sevenfold, a. Sakowin akihde.
seventeen, a. Akesakowii).
seventeenth, a. I'akeSakowii) ; ake-
sakowii) yuSpapi wanzi.
shade
seventh, a. iSakowiij ; sakowin
yuspapi wanzi.
seventhly, adv. Isakowin.
seventy, a. Wikcemna sakowin.
sever, vt. Kiyuspa ; yuspa ; yuki-
nukan ; yutokai).
several, a. 1. Wanziksi ; to'nana;
to'nakeca : sevei'al persons. 2.
To'keca ; iyohi : four several
armies.
severalty, n. Tan 'iyohi ; kiynspa.
severe, a. Tehika j s'a'keca ; ksi-
zeca.
severely, adv. Teniya ; tkeya ; ni'-
na.
severity, n. Wotehi ; woiyokUica.
sew, vt. Kagege j pasisa. Sew up,
akagege.
sewer, n. 1. Tu'we wakagege. 2.
Miniaica wondogeca.
sewerage, n. Minisica oyuskepa.
sewing, n. Wakagegepi; woka-
sewlng-machlne, n. On wakage-
8 epL ™.
sex, n. Wioa kais win/yai).
sexless, a. Whj'kta.
sexton, n. Ti'piwakai) awanyaka.
sexual, a. Kicichjpi; wica kais
wiij'yai) okicicuwapi.
shabbily, adv. On/dihaijyan ; oij-
siya.
shabby, a. H'eh'e ; sicaya ihduza ;
wante&ni.
shack, n. TiSica.
shackle, vt. Kaska; ma'zaikoya-
ke ; kagiya. n. Ma'zaicaske ;
iskahumaza.
shad, n. Miniwanca hoganska.
shade, n. 1. O'hanzi ; canohanzi :
come and sit in the shade. 2.
Samya ka'gapi (iteowapi ekta).
3. Icahi : painted a different
shade. 4. Ki'tanna; ci'stiye-
dai) : wheat sells a shade higher.
5. O'zanpi : window shades. 6.
Wanagi otipi : shades of the
dead. 7. Ki'tanna to'keca:
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
200
sharpen
shade of opinion, vt. 1. O'harj-
siya ; aohanziya : it shades the
garden. 2. Oijspa samya owa :
shade the picture.
shadeless, a. O'hanzi wanioa.
shading, n. Samsamya owapi.
shadow, n. O'hanzi ; o'hanzi hiij-
hpaya; nagi. vt. Aohanziya;
o'hanzi ka'ga; o'hanzi iyecen
ihakam ui) : kuwa.
shadowy, a. O'hanzi se; wohna-
ye.
shady, a. O'hanzi ; aohanziyapi.
shaft, n. Ihupa ; hucai).
ahag , n. HinSma.
shagged, a. -Gangan: ft We.
shaggy, a. Hinfcma ; neh'e.
shake, vt. Yucancai) ; yuhuhuza ;
kacancan ; kahubuza ; etc. —
Shake hands f napeyuza. — Shake
the head, po'mnamna ; po'ptaij-
ptaij. — Shake off (as dirt from
a blanket), katata. — Shake off
(as fruit from trees), kahna ;
kasna. — Shake the tail, sicu-
psanpsan. vi. Cancan. : he shook
all over. n. 1. Wocaijcai) ; can-
oai)pi ; woyuhuhuza : he had a
big shake. 2. Onasdeca : a shake
in the board.
shaker, n. On yucancaqpi.
shaking, n. Wocaijcai).
shaky, a. 1. Cancan : shaky liands.
2. Sdecahai) : a shaky board.
shale, n. Ha ; in/yaij ha.
shall, v. omj:. Kta iyececa; kte
do ; kta.
shallow, a. 1. Sbesni; pn'zedan;
Y. ka'zena : a shaUmc stream.
2. Iwastedan sko'pa ; mdaska ;
mahentu sni: a shallow dish.
3. Haakamyedan ; mahentu
sni; wakahdokesni.
shallow-brained, a. Nasuna ha-
akamyedai) ; ksapesni.
shallowness, n. Mahentusni.
Shalt, 2d person of shall.
sham, n. Wohnaye ; ecaeconpi.
a. Wicakesni. vt. Hna'yai) ;
kon/za ; un'ca.
shame, n. Wowisteca; isteeapi;
taijcai) on&pa nahmanpi. vt.
Istenya.
shamefaced, a. Wi'steca.
shamefacedly, adv. Wi'stenya.
shamefacedness, n. Wi'stecapi.
shamefal, a. Oi) isteeapi iyececa ;
wowisteca; si'ca.
shamefully, adv. Wi'stenya.
shameless, a. Istecesni.
shamelessly, adv. Istecesniyan.
shank, n. Humdo ; hu.
shan't, eq. to shall not.
shanty, n. Ti'pidaq ; ti'pi inahni
ka'gapi.
shape, n. 1. Okage; kagopi; ica-
gopi : I don't like the shape. 2.
Oehnake ; e'hnakapi : he left
things in bad shape, vt. Ka'ga ;
kaskica; wi'yukcai).
shapeless, a. Okage wanica ; ka'-
gapisni.
shapely, a. Tan/yan ka'gapi.
share, n. 1. Onspa; wopamni;
oyuspe : give him his share. 2.
Mahiyumdu hi. vt. Onspa ku j
pamni ; kiyuspa ; kici yuha.
share-holder, n. Onspa ta'waya.
sharer, n. Oqspayuha ; kici ta'wa.
shark, n. Hogan wicasa yu'ta ;
tu'we wicasasni.
sharp, a. Pe ; pe'sto ; wacinksa-
pa ; ksa'pa. — Sharp contest,
woakinica wohitika. — £harp
eye, istamdeza. — Sharp pain,
woyazan icamye. — Sharp roof,
awakeyapi pe'sto. — Sharp sand,
wiyaka pepe. — Sharp tone, ho
wankantu; ho pin'za. — Sharp
trader, wopetoi) wicasta&ni. —
Sharp voice, ho pin/za. — Sharp
words, iapi pe'sto. n. Ho'ya-
wai)kantupi.
sharpen, vt. Kapesto ; peya ; yu-
mai); paman; mdesya. Sharpen
an ax, oqspe paman. — Sliarpen
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
sharper 201
a stick, can kapesto. — Sharpen
the intellect, tawacii) mdesya.
sharper, n. Wicastasni ; wicahna-
yes'a.
sharply, adv. Pe'stoya.
sharpness, n. Ope ; opesto.
sharpshooter, n. Waoka.
sharpsighted, a. Istamdeza.
sharpwitted, a. Wacinksapa.
shatter, vt. Kamdeca; kamde-
mdeca. n. Wokpanka.
shattery, adv. Wankadan.
shave, vt. 1. Kasda ; kazipa ; ka-
sai) ; basmi ; basku. — Shave the
beard, putinhii) kasai). — Shave
off (as hair from a hide) basda.
— Shave off (as the tail of a
horse), basmi. — Shave off (as
shavings), kazipa. 2. Hanke ki ;
manor), vi. Hdasai) ; T. igla-
sla. n. Wakasai) ; wakaslapi;
wokazipa ; wakipi ; icazipe.
shaver, n. Wakasai) ; wakis'a ;
wabotica ; hoksidai).
shaving, n. Wokazipa; wakazi-
papi.
shawl, n. Iteakahpesina ; sina.
Shawnees, n. Sawani; T. 8ha-
wala.
she, pron. I'ye (win/yan ka'pi).
Not generally expressed except
for emphasis.
sheaf, sheaves, n. Opahte (agu-
yapi kasdapi ka'pi).
shear, vt. Yusda ; basda : shear
the sheep, n. Wi'yusda.
shearer, n. Wakasda.
shearing, n. Wakasdapi.
sheath, n. Isanozuha; T. mi'na-
ozuha ; ozuha.
sheathe, vt. Ozuha en iyeya.
sheathed, pa. Ozuhaton.
sheathing, n. Ozuha ; canmdaska
toka okatanpi.
shed, vt. Yusna; ehpeya. — Shed
blood, we papson. — Shed feath-
ers, sunpa. — Shed horns, he
kapsun. — Shed leaves, ape ka-
shelterless
sna. — Shed teeth, hi yapsun. —
Shed water, mini ohiyusni. n.
Awakeyapi ; o'hanzihdepi.—
Cattle sheds, wanuyanpi awa-
keyapi.
shedding, n. Wayusdapi; sunpa-
pi ; hin hinhpaya.
sheen, n. Wowiyakpa.
sheep, n. Ta'hincawanuyaijpi ; ta'-
hcaska ; ta'hcasunka.
sheep-cot, n. Ta'hcaska acanka-
skapi.
sheepffold, n. Ta'hcaska ti'pi.
sheepish, a. Wi'steca; can wan -
ka.
sheep-shearing, n. Ta'hcahin yu-
sdapi.
sheep-sorrel, n. Wahpeskuya.
sheer, a. Ecaca. n. Napapi.
sheet, n. 1. Owinza ska ; minihu-
haska : sheets and pillow slips.
2. Wowapiska ; zpe.—Give me
a sheet of paper, wowapi ska
wanzimaku. 3. Omdaska; o'hi-
ye : a sheet of iron.
sheeting, n. Minihuhaska ; wake-
ya ; owinzaska.
sheik, n. Wicahca ; itancan.
shekel, n. Juda tamazaska j ma'«
zasa 62|.
shelf, shelves, n. Canmdaska wa-
ahnakapi : canmdaska.
shell, n. 1. Ha; yahugapiha. 2.
Tukiha : oyster shelte. 3. Ma'-
zasubomdasyapi ; napomyapi.
4. Haakamya; ozuha; opiye.
vt. 1. Ha ehpeya: shell nuts.
2. Yusku : shell eorn. 3. Ona-
pomya: shell the town.—Sliell
out, hiyuya. vi. Kanhe; hba-
han : the wheat shells.
shell-fish, n. Tuki.
shelter, n. Waakahpe ; woinape ;
o'hanzi; ti'pi. Take shelter,
inapa ; onapa. vi. Akahpa ; na-
hman. vi. Aihdahpa.
shelterless, a. Ticodan ; akahpe-
codan.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
shelve 202
shelve, vt. Kihnaka ; canmdaska
akan e'hnaka.
shepherd, n. Ta'hcaakaawanyake ;
waawanyake.
shepherdess, n. Win'yan wa'wan-
yake.
shepherds-crook, n. Wa'wanyake
tasagye.
sheriff, n. Wokaake awanyake;
waoyuspa.
sherry, n. Minima (ocaze).
shield, n. Wahacanka ; wowinape.
vt. Akahpa ; akahpeton.
shift, vt. Yutokeca ; tokai) e'hna-
ka; yutokan. vi. Tokai) iya-
ya; piiciya. n. 1. Yutokanpi;
opiiciyapi. 2. Mahenunpi.
shiftless, a. Oihdnha onspesni ;
wahdu8ota.
shiftlessness, w. Wakpatanpisni.
shifty, a. Wi'ihduha ; mdiheca.
shillalah, n. Cannaksa.
shilling, n. Kaspapi nom sam
okise.
shin, n. Husdi.
shine, vi. Iyega ; i'zanzan ; wiya-
kpa; okitanin. — Fire shines,
pe'ta i'zan zan . — Fish - scales
shine, hocespu wiyakpa. — Shine
in company, wicota en okitanin.
n. Wowiyakpa ; wiizanzan ;
can'hanpa pawiyakpapi.
shingle, n. Canokahpa ; canba-
kpanpi; T. can'nahpapa. vt.
1. Caijokahpa okatan. 2. Paha
kasda ; basmin.
shingling, n. Awakeyapi.
shining, a. Iyozanzan ; wiyakpa ;
sdnsduta ; okitanin.
shiny, a. Wiyakpa.
ship, n. Wi'tawata ; miniwanca-
wata canwakan ya'mni. vt.
Wa'ta ohna yeya ; yeya ; hi-
yuya. Ship goods, woyuha
yeya.
ship-board, adv. Wa'taakan.
ship-master, a. Wi'tawata itan-
cai).
shoe-maker
shipment, n. 1. Iyayeyapi : the
shipment of grain. 2. Ta'ku
iyayeyapi : a large shipment.
shipper, n. Iyayeya ; watohnaka.
ship-shape, adv. Tan'yai).
shipwreck, vt Wa'takamdeca. n.
Watihaijgyapi ; wotakuniani.
shirk, vt. Nahmaqozikiya.
shirt, n. On'hdohda; wicauqpi;
Y. o'kde ; o'kdemahenunpi ; T.
on'gloge.
shirting, n. Minihuhaaka.
shirtless, a. O'kdecodan.
shiver, n. 1. Wocancan ; cancan-
pi : he was in a shiver. 2. Wo-
kasdeca; wokpai). vi. 1. Can-
can : the poor dog shivered. 2.
Mdeeahai). vt. Kamdeca ; yu-
cancan.
shivering, pa. Cancan.
shlverlngly, adv. Cancanyan.
shivery, a. Cancan ; adesdecahan.
shoal, a. Ka'zedan : shoal water,
n. 1. Minikazedan : the boat
stuck on the shoals. 2. O'ta;
akipsapaa hiyeye.
shoaly, a. Sbe'sni; ka'zedan.
shoat, n. Kukusedan.
shock, n. 1. Woyus'inyaye ; tan-
sagfceyapi. 2. Aguyapi opahi.
vt. 1. Yus'inyeya ; inihanya :
you shock me. 2. Psunka e'hde.
shocking, a. Woyus'inyan ; wo-
wahtedasni.
shockingly, adv. Okokipeya; te-
hiya.
shod, imp. of shoe.
shoddy, n. Minihuha akta ka'ga-
pi ; minihuha sutasni.
shoe, n. 1. Can'haijpa : a fine
shoe. 2. Sakemaza : a horse
shoe. 3. Ma'zasicu : a sleigh
shoe. vt. Sakeokatan ; sicuoka-
tan.
shoe-black, n. Can'hanpasamya.
shoeblacking,n. Can'hanpaisamya.
shoeless, a, Can'hanpa ni'ca.
shoe-maker, n. Can'hanpakaga.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
shoer 203
shoer, n. Sakemazaokatai).
shone, imp. of shine.
shoo, interj. Si ; 6.
shook, imp. of shake.
shoot, t'£. 1. Kute ; yeya : shoot
an arrow/ shoot a gun. 2. O ;
en iyeya : he shot a bear. 3.
Uya ; yeya. Shoot out a bud,
can ami wan uya. — SJioot at,
kute. — Shoot off a gun, ma'za-
kan bosdoka. — He was shot at,
kutepi. — He was slwt, o'pi. —
Shoot down, bowanka. vi. 1.
Ma'zakan econ ; kute ; uta : I
heard some one shoot. 2. Hi-
nanpa ; uya : icaga : the grain
shot up. 3. I)us hiyaya. The
train shot by, hemani dus hiya-
ya. n. 1. Kutepi; okute. 2.
Can 'uya ; canadetka : green
shoots. 3. Ohna yeyapi : grain
shoot.
shooter, n. Wakute ; on kutepi.
shooting, n. Ma'zakan .ecoqpi ;
wanhinkpe yeyapi ; wakutepi.
shooting-star, n. Wicanhpiokiij-
shop, n. 1. Ohna wowasi ecoqpi ;
wokagetipi. 2. Mazopiye (ohna
takusnisni wiyopeyapi) vi. Wo-
peton : she has gone s)wpping.
shopsboy, n. Wowasihok&idan ;
wopetonhoksidan.
shop-keeper, n. Mazopiyeyuha.
shop-lifter, n. Mazopiye etanhan
wamanon.
shore, n. O'huta ; huta ; minika-
hda. On shore, hutata. — Out
from shore, cannan.
shorn, pp. of shear.
short, a. 1. Pte'cedai) : a short
stick. 2. Ci'stiyedai) ; askaye-
dan. : a short time. 3. Iyohi-
sni ; a'okpani. — *hort of provi-
sions, woyute iyohi&ni. 4. I'ta-
to ; itahena ; a'okpam. — No-
thing short of killing tcill do,
kte'pj a okpani ta'kudan iyece-
should
tukteSni. 5. Ohanko ; wacinko :
a short answer. 6. (Cookery)
Napin; wan/kadai). — At short
notice, kohanna. — Cut short his
speech, wohdaka yaptecedai).
n. Pte'cedai). adv. Ptenyedan ;
i'tkonsya.
short breathed, a. Niyapteeedan.
short-cake, n. Aguyapi sda'icahi-
yapi.
short-coming, n. Eeeneeonsni.
shorten, vt. Yuptecedan. ; yuao-
kpani. vi. Pte'cedai) icaga.
shortening, n. 1. Sda ; wi'hdi : no
shortening in the cake. 2. Pte'-
cedai) ka'gapi : the shortening
of the road.
short-hand, n. Ohankoowapi.
short-lived, a. Ptenyedan ni'pi.
shorty, adv. 1. Ecadan : I will
come sJwrtly. 2. Ptenyedan :
he spoke shortly.
shortness, n. Pte'cedai).
shorts, n. pi. Aguyapiha mdu.
short-sighted, a. 1. Ikiyedan ayu-
ta : short-sighted eyes. 2. Wi'-
yukcansni : to cheat is short-
sighted.
short-waisted, a. Makuptecedan.
shortwinded, a. Oniyaptecedan.
Shoshones, n. pr. Su'suni ; So'-
sonna.
shot, imp. of shoot.
shot, n. 1. Sukpanna; sucikcika-
dai) : load your gun with shot.
2 Wokute : he fired twenty
shot. 3. Wakute ; kutepi : a
fine shot.
shot-pouch, n. Tasusuozuha.
should, imp. of shall. (Dakota
iapi iyececa wanica, qa ieska-
yapisni ecee, tuka wanwanca-
dan ieskapica.) 1. Iyececa.
Should I do it, ecamoi) iyececa
he. 2. He'cetu. I should like
to go, mda wacin he'cetu. 3.
Kinhai). Should it turn cold,
osni hiijhda kinhai).
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
i boulder
204
Siamese
shoulder, n. Hiyete; tapete; amdo.
Put in your shoulder, hiyeteoi)-
pa. — A shoulder of pork, kuku-
se isto. vt. Hiyeteoijpa ; fcin.
shoulder-blade, n. Amdohu.
shoulder-strap, n. Hiyeteaskape.
shoot, vi. Pai); as'a; Wtaijii).
Slwutat, kipai). vt. Ho'tanka
eya; pan/niya. n. Pan 'pi.
shooter, n. Paij's'a.
shove, vi. Patai) iyeya ; pasdohan.
iyeya : slwve it away.
shovel, n. Ma'zamdaska. Fire-
shovel, cahota on. icupi.
show, t?£. Pazo ; yuotai)ii) ; yuza-
mni. Show forth, yuotanin. —
Show him in, timahen ukiya. —
Show off, ikpazo. n. Wapazo-
pi ; wopazo ; pazopi ; yuotai)-
inpi.
show-bill, n. Tiaskamya yaotai)-
inpi.
show-case, n. 2anzan oakahpe.
shower, n. Wapazo.
shower, n. Magazu ; inahni ma-
gazu ; hii)he ; ohinhe. A shower
of meteors, wicanhpi ohinhe.
vt. Ahinheya : he showered dirt
onus. vi. Magazu ; hin nan.
shower-bath, n. Mniahinheyapi.
showerless, a. Magazuwanica.
showery, a. Magazus'a.
show-glass, n. Mniomdasin.
showily, adv. Wi'taijtaijyai).
show-man, n. Wapazowicasta.
showy, a. Wowaijyake ; owaqyag-
waste ; wi'taijtaq.
shred, n. Minihuhaohdecahe.
shrew, n. Wakiges'a.
shrewd, a. Ksa'pa ; wayupika.
shrewdly, adv. Wayupiya.
shrewdness, n. Wowayupika.
shriek, vi. Sicahowaya ; tehowa-
ya : he shrieked for fear.
shrieker, n. Sicahowayas'a.
shrill, a. Pin'za; ho'phjza. vt.
Yapiqza. vi. Piijs'hotoi).
shrillness, n. Wopiqza.
shrimp, n. Ta'ku ma'nina ; wica-
6ta ecacistinna.
shrine, n. Owacekiye ; wopiye-
wakan.
shrink, vi. 1. Natipa ; namniga ;
ci'stinna a'ya : my moccasins
shrank. 1. (with a prep.) Na-
tuqka ; kokipa ; econkap'ii) : he
shrunk from speaking, vt. Na-
mnihya.
shrinkage, n. To'ken aokpani.
shrinking, pa. Ci'stinnaaya ; ko-
kipa.
shrinkingly, adv. Kokipeya.
shrivel, vi. Sniza ; natipa ; sna'ze.
shriveled, pa. Snisniza; pinspin*
za
shroud, n. Sina ; on iyapehaqpi.
owinza. vt. Iyapemni; aka-
npa; aohanziya.
shrub, n. Car) ci'stinna ; otehi.
shrubbery, n. Can cikcistinna ;
waskuyeca hu.
shrubby, a. Canwopamna ; otehi.
shrug, vt. Tannapakiya.
shrunk, imp. of shrink.
shuck, n. Ha : ozuha.
shudder, vi. Cancan. ; inihan. n.
Wocancai) ; cancanpi.
shuffle, vt. Yuicicahi; yuskar)-
skan. vi. Skanskai).
shumac, n. Canzi.
shun, vt. Aohomniya ; okamna ;
napa : shun bad company.
shut, vt. Eceniyeya ; ecenicu ; na-
taka. Shut in, aonataka ; na-
taka. — Shut his mouth, i nataka.
shutter, n. 1. Oakpahpe ; i'ha : a
window shutter. 2. Tu'we wa-
akahpa.
shuttle, n. Hahonta ozuha.
shy, a. Watoghda ; wi'kopa. To
be shy of, kokipa. vi. Napa.
n. Wonape ; okah'oiyeya.
shyly, ndv. Watoghdaya ; wi'-
stenya.
shyness, n. Wowatoghda.
Siamese, n. Si'amwicasta.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
Siberian
205
signature
Siberian, n. Siberiawicagta.
sibilant, a. Hosdi.
sibyl, n. Win 'van wa'yate.
Sicilian, n. Si'cilywicasta.
sick, a. Wayazai)ka ; yazai). SicJc
of, hitihda; si'ceda.
sicken, vt. Oyazaqya. vi. Waya-
zai)hii)hda ; hiijhpaya.
sicker, a. comp. San 'pa waya-
zai)ka.
sickish, a. Wayazaijka se'ca.
sickle, n. Isaijskopa; mi'nasko-
pa; peziinaksehi.
sickly, n. Wayazans'a ; sta'keca.
sickness, n. Wowayazaq.
side, n. 1. Cuwi ; cute. My side
aches, cuwi mayazai) 2. O'hu-
ta ; opapui) ; cuwi ; obaspe. —
On the south side, itokaga eci-
yatai)hai). 3. Eciyataijhaij. God
is on our side. — Both sides, ano-
kataqhai). — By the side of, ica-
lida. — Chose sides, anokataij-
• han kicicannigapi. — On one
side, sanina. — Side by side, i'ci-
yokiheya ; icicantag. — Take
sides, o'kiciyapi. — The other
side, mjmaij eciyataijhan —
This side, de'ciyataijhaij. — The
side of a hill, pahaonaptai). —
Lie on the side ,tanmdas wanka.
a. Hdakiijyai) ; cuwi eciyataij-
hai). — A side wind, hdakiijyai)
tate. vi. Ti'daij. bide icith,
kici ti'daij.
side-board, n. Canmdaska wa'hna-
kapi.
side-fiance, n. Hdakiijyai) e'toij-
waijpi.
side-hill, n. fiuij'naptaij.
sideling, a. Onnaptaij.
side-saddle, n. Win/yaij fcungawa-
kh).
side-table, n. Wa'hnawotapi ade-
haij.
side-view, n. Hdakiijyai) waijya-
kapi.
sidewalk, n. Kahda ocanku.
sideways, adv. Hdakiijyai}.
sidewind, n. Hdakiijyai) tate.
sldewise, adv. Hdakiijyai) ; na-
keya.
siding, n. fiemani icunom caijku.
siege, n. Onawicatakapi (okicize
ekta otoijwe aohomniyapi ka'-
pi) ; ohomni kuwapi.
sieve, n. Wi'yucaij.
sift, vt. Yucaij ; yukcan.
sifter, vt. Wayucai).
sigh, vi. Howaya ; tanmahen uiya.
n. Howayapi ; ohowaya.
sight, n. 1. Wowaijyake ; a won-
derful sight. 2. Wawaijyakapi t
a cloud received him out of their
sight; loss of sight. 3. Ista;
wowaijyake: in his sight. 4.
Wi'waqyake: tlw gun-sight. 5.
O'ta; ni'na o'ta. He made a
sight of money, ma'zaska ni'na
o'ta kamna. — In sight, taijiij-
yatj. — In sight of, o'taijiijyaij.
— Out of sight, taqiijSni; i'siij-
yaij. — Take sight, e'pazo. vt.
Waqyaka jtaijiijyan hi.
sighted, a. Wawaijyake. Long-
sighted, te'han wawanyaka.
sightless, a. Wawaijyakesni.
sightly, a. Owasteca; okitaijiij.
sight-seeing, n. Wawaijyag oma-
nipi.
sign, n. 1. Wa'petokeca ; wowa-
kta; owe ; wasagkdepi. 2. Wi-
kiyutapi: talk by signs. 3. (Al-
gebra) Icazopi; wa'petokeca.
vt. 1. Owa : sign your name.
2. Wi'yuta ; wi'kiyuta.
signal, n. Waktakiciyapi ; wo-
wakta. a. Okitaijiij : a signal
victory, vt. Iwaktaya; wi'ki-
yuta : he signaled the boat.
signalize, vt. Wa'petogton ; yu-
taijiij.
signally, adv. O'taijinyan.
signature, n. 1. Cazeeicihnakapi :
I want your signature. 2. (Mus.)
Ho wa'petogtoijpi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
sign-board 206
sign-board, n. Canmdaska caze
owapi; canmdaska wasaghde-
pi.
signer, n. Cazeoiciwa.
signet, n. Wi'puspe.
signet-ring, n. Ma'zanapcnpe oi)
apuspapi.
signlflcancy, n. Ta'kukapi ; wowa-
s'ake.
significant, a. 1. Okitai]ii) ; wa'pe-
tokeca : a significant look. 2.
Tan/ka: was'aka.
significantly, adv. Wapetogya.
signification, n. 1. To'ken ka'pi :
the signification of the word. 2.
Yutaniijpi : repress the signifi-
cation of joy.
signify, vt. 1. Sdonyekiya ; oyaka :
he signified his desire. 2. Ka ;
yutaijii) : it signifies nothing.
sign-post, n. Caijpasdatapi wowa-
kta.
silence, n. Ininaunpi ; woyakesni
un'pi. inter j. Inina unkiya;
ayastaijkiya.
silent, a. Ininaun ; inina ; owan-
ziun ; taninsni ui) : a silent
man. — A silent letter, oowa tan.
insni ui).
silently, adv. Inina ; a'inina.
silentness, n. Woinina.
silk, n. 1. Wanmduskahin mini-
huha; wanmduskahin. 2. Na-
tu ; waijniduskahii) iyececa,
silken, a. Stosto ; sdusduta.
silkiness, n. Wosdusduta; wowi-
yakpa.
gilk'worm, n. Wanmduska hin
ka'ga.
silky, a. Wanmduskahin se'ca ;
wiyakpa r panpanna.
siliness, n. Wowitkotkoka.
silly, a. Wacintoqsni ; witko-
tko.
silvan, a. Can ; pa'ta.
silver, n. Ma'zaska; ma'zaska
ma'za. a. Ma'zaska; ma'zaska
iyececa; wiyakpa; ska. vt.
sincere
Ma'zaska apawinta; pawiya-
kpa ; ska ka'ga.
silver gray, a. Ska hota.
silver*leaf, n. Ma'zaska minihu-
ha.
silversmith, n. Ma'zaska ma'zaka-
ga-
silvery, a. Ma'zaska iyececa.
similar, a. Iyececa ; i'akidececa : a
similar house. — Similar houses,
ti'pi i'akidececa.
similarity, n. Woakidececa.
similarly, adv. Iyecen ; a'kidecen.
similitude, n. Iyecece; woiyece-
ce ; wi'yacinpi.
simmer, vt. Nas'a.
simoon, n. Tate ka'ta.
simper, vt. Ziziya iha.
simple, a. 1. E'cedan : a simple
idea. 2. Waciijtonsni ; ksa'pe-
sni. 3. Wicahnayewacinsni : the
simple child.
simple* hearted, a. Cante e'cedan ;
wahtani wacin sni.
simple-minded, a. Waawacinsni;
ksa'pesni.
simpleton, n. "Wacin tonsni ; wi-
tkotkoka.
simplicity, n. Oskiskesni ; wacin -
tonpisni.
simplify, vt. Yutenisni; yuecedan.
simulate, vt. Koi)'za.
simulation, n. Hna'yanpi ; kon/-
zapi.
simultaneous, a. Iyehan.
simultaneously, adv. Iyehanyai).
slmultaneousness, n. Woiyehantu.
sin, n. Woahtani. vt. Wahtani.
since, adv. Ehantanhan ; itahe-
na; iyohakam. prep. Ehan-
tanhan ; he tan h an. conj. 1.
Ehantanhan : since the world
began. 2. He'on etanhan ; na-
kaes ; he'oi). — Since love is vain,
ihakiciktapi kin he ta'kusni kin.
he'on.
sincere, a. 1. Wowicake : a sin-
cere intention. 2. E cedar) ; wi-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
sincerely 207
caka ; wohnaye ni'ca : a sin-
cere man.
sincerely, adv. A'wicakehai) ; awi'-
cakeya ; wicakeya.
slncereness, n. Wicakapi; wica-
hnayanpisni.
sincerity, n. Wowicake ; wohnaye
wanica.
sinecure, n. Makoskan wokazuzn
yuha ; htanisni kicicazuzupi.
sinew, n. Kai) ; wi'cuwa ; takan.
sinewless, a. Kanwanica.
sinewy, a. Kanota ; kantenka.
sinful, a. 1. Wahtanis'a ; wahta-
ni : sinful man. 2. Si'ca ; woa-
htani : sinful words.
sinfully, adv. Sicaya.
sinfulness, n. Si'ce ; wosice ; woa-
htani.
sing, vi. Dowai) ; hotoi) ; hmun.
vt. 1. Ahiyaya : sing a hymn.
2. Yatan ; idowan : sing his
deeds.
singe, vt. Hihnu ; guya.
singer, n. Dowanwayupika ; do-
wanpi.
singing-book, n. Wowapi odowai)
ho ka'gapi.
singing-man, n. Dowai) wicasta.
singing-master, n. Dowanpi on-
spewicakiya.
singing-school, n. Dowanpi onspe-
wicakiyapi.
singing-woman, n. Win/yai) do-
wans'a.
single, a. 1. Wanzidan : a single
star. 2. Isnana : lie single stood.
3. Isnana ui) : a single man.
vt. Kahniga ; wanzi icu.
single-handed, a. Napsani; isna-
na ; tansnana.
single-hearted, a. Cantewanzidai) ;
wohnayecodan.
single-minded, a. Tawacin wanzi-
dan.
singleness, n. Wo wanzidan. ; woi-
snana ; he'cetuwanzica.
singletree, n. Caijwiyutitai).
sirname
singly, adv. Waijziksi ; isnana.
sing-song, n. Dowai) se.
singular, a. 1. (Gram.) Watjzidan
ka'pi ; wicisnana : the singular
number. 2. To'keca; wa'peto-
keca : of singular appearance.
3. Isnana ; iyotan ; wakapeya.
singularity, n. Wowapetokeca ;
wicisnana.
singularly, adv. Togye ; wa'pe-
togya.
einister, a. Oatkata ; ecinsni.
sink, vi. Kuniyaye; mahen iya-
ye ; spaya : the boat sank. vt.
Kun iyayeya ; spa'yeya : sink a
ship. — Sink a debt f oicazo yu-
aokpani. — Sink a hole, ohdoka
mahen a'ya. — Sink money, ma'*
zaska awihnuniya. — Sink the
price, wokazuiu a'okpani ka'-
ga. n. Oskokpa; minisica tu-
kten ehpeyapi.
sinker, n. Oq spayeyapi.
sink-hole, n. Minisica oskokpa.
sinless, a. Woahtani ni'ca.
sinlessly, adv. Woahtani waninya.
slnlessness, n. Woahtani ecawa-
nica.
sinner, w. Wahtanis'a ; tu'we si'-
ca.
sin-offering, n. Woahtani wosnapi.
Sioux, n. pr. Dakota. The Sioux
nation, Dakota oyate.
Sioux City, n. pr. Otonwe Ci'sthj-
na ; Can'kasdate Iyohdoke.
Sioux Falls, «. pr. Can/kasdate
flaha; ftahe.
sip, vt. Yatkai) ; yazoka ; iyozi-
yatkan. vi. Wayatkaq. w. Wo-
yatke ; wonapce.
siphon, n. Wi'yuskepa.
sir,n. Wicasta (woyuonihan iapi).
sire, n. Atkuku ; tu'we ka'ga. vt.
Ka'ga (suqgmdoka kapi ece).
siren, n. Win'yai) wicahmunga ;
win'yan. wawiyutaijye.
sirloin, n. Tatar) k a ce'ca.
sirname, n. Wicowazi caze.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
sirocco 208
sirocco, n. Tate ka'ta.
simp, n. Cai)hai)pitiktica ; haij-
piskuya; Y. tunmaga hanpi.
sister, ». 1. Ta'winontiij. A marts
older sister, tankeku. — My sis-
ter, tanke ; mitanke. — A marts
younger sister, tanksitku. — My
younger sister } tanksi; mitaij-
ksi. — A woman's older sister,
cun'ku; cuijweku. — My older
sister, micun; cunwe. — A wo-
man's younger sister, tankaku ;
tan'ku. — My younger sister,
tanka ; mitaijka. — They are sis-
ters, tankakiciyapi. 2. Sina-
sapa win/yan ookiye ; wiij'yai)
ookiye.
sisterhood, w. Win/yanookiye oko-
dakiciye.
sister-in-law, n. (A marts), Haij-
ka ; (a woman's), icepai) ; (a
woman's husband's brother's
wife), icepai) si.
sisterly, a. Ta'winontiij iyececa ;
waonsida.
sit, sat, vi. 1. I'yotanka ; yaijka.
Sit down, i'yotanka. — Sit on the
log, caijkaga akan yaijka. 2.
Amai) ; akikna yaijka : the hen
sits. 3. Kipi ; waijka : the coat
sits well. 4. Mni'ciya; hi'yo-
tai)ka. 5. Haijkikta : sit up
with a sick man,
site, n. Oyanke ; ticagapi makoce.
sitter, w. I'yotankes'a ; wakikna
yai)ka.
sitting, pa. I'yotankahai) un. n.
Oiyotanke; omniciye; naziij-
sni.
situate, a. Yaijka.
situated, a. Yaijka ; e'hdepi.
situation, n. Oyanke ; onaziij; oui);
wowasi ; woMani.
six, a. Sa'kpe.
sixfold, a. oa'kpe akihde.
sixpence, n. (Sagdasin. iapi) Ma'-
sadai) akenora.
six-shooter, n. Sa'kpeutapi.
skimmer
sixteen, a. Akeaakpe.
sixteenth, a. 1. I'akesakpe. 2. Ake-
aakpe yuspapi wanzi.
sixth, a. 1. Isakpe: the sixth pie.
2. Sa'kpeyuspapi : one sixth of
a pie.
sixthly, adv. Isakpe.
sixty, a. Wikcemnasakpe.
sizable, a. Ki'tanna tan/ka.
size, n. 1. Tin/skokeca ; oiyute.
2. Con'peska. vt. 1. Con/peska
iun. 2. Oiyute ecekcen e'hna-
ka.
sized, a. Oiyute : large sized.
sizing, w. Coij'peska.
sizy, a. Tiktica ; tka'pa.
sizzle, vi. Sdi ; sdi'sdi.
Sizzling, n. Wosdisdi.
skate, w. Ma'zaokazekicunpi. vi.
Okazekicun.
skater, ». Tu'we okazekicun.
skedaddle, vi. Nazica ; mde'zesni
napa.
skein, n. (Hahonta) Okaksa.
skeleton, n. 1. Huha : the skeleton
of a man. 2. Owohdake iapi
huna.
skeptic, n. Wacetunhda; Wowa-
piwakaij wicadaani.
skeptical, a. Wacetunhda.
skepticism, n. Wacetunhdapi.
sketch, vt. Inahni owa; inahni
icazo; ptenyedai) oyaka. n.
Inanni owapi.
skew, a. flmiij ; nake. vt. Yu-
nmiij.
skid, n. Can/apasdohaijpi.
skiff, ft. Caijmdaskawatadai).
skilful, a. Wayupika ; wakinoka.
skilfully, ndv. Wayupiya.
skilfulness, n. Wowayupika.
skill, ft. Wowayupika ; wokahni-
ge.
skilled, a. Waoijspeka ; wayupika.
skillet, a. Ce'gamdaska.
skim, vt. Kage; wihdi icu. vi.
Kasdusdun iyaye.
skimmer, n. Wi'cage.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
skim-milk
209
slaughter
skim-milk, n. Asanpiwihdiioupi.
skimmings, n. Tage ; wakagepi.
skin, n. Ha ; uka : a dog xkin.
vt. Ha yu / za ; bagapa ; ha ba-
sku. Skin a hog, kukuse ha
yu'za. — Skin potatoes, mdo ha
basku.
skin-deep, a. Haakamyedan.
skinless, a. Hacodan.
skinny, a. Ha cee.
skip, vi. Psi'psin ya ; ipsioa. Skip
over, apsica. vt. Yusna ; aun,-
yaijiyaye ; ecoijani. n. Oipsica ;
waqkan iyeiciyapi.
skipper, n. 1. Ipsices'a ; wacis'a.
2. Wamdudai) psi'psica.
skipping, pa. Psi'psin ya; psi'-
psica.
skipping-rope, n. Hahontawiyu-
psice.
skirmish, n. Tonweya kicizapi.
vi. Tonweya kicis skan.
skirmisher, n. Tonweya akicita.
skirt, n. Sai)ksaniea : she wore a
blue skirt. 2. Opapui) : in the
skirts of town. vt. Opapui) ka'-
ga; aohomniya. vi. Ohomni
un.
skittish, a. Ske'he ; watogkda.
skittishly, adv. Skeheya.
skulk, vi. Naicihmai) un ; ihdo-
nica.
skulker, n. Naicihbesa ; ku'za.
skull, n. Pahu.
skull-cap, n, Wapostanonzinca.
skunk, n. Manka.
sky, n. Mahpiyato ; mahpiya.
sky-blue, a. Mahpiyato.
sky-high, adv. Mahpiya hehan-
wankantu.
skylight, n. O'zanzanhdepi awa-
keyapi ekta.
sky-rocket, n. Cahdi wankankan
bopomyapi.
skyward, a. Mahpiya ektakiya.
slab, n. Caijmdaska ha; in'yai)
mdaska.
slabber, vi. I'mnitaga ; i'mnistan.
slab-sided, a. Nigemdask - .
slack, a. Tin'zesni ; iwastedai) ;
hanhi. adv. Tinsayasni ; to'-
ken cin'yaq. n. Tin'zesni he-
haijyai).
slacken, vi. Yutfnzesnlaya : the
rope slackens. 2. Kun ya ; hun'-
kesniaya. 3. Mduwahe : lime
slackens, vt. 1. Yu^inzesni :
slacken the rope. 2. O'cim iwa-
stedai) ya : he slackens his pace.
3. Mduya : slack the lime.
slackly, adv. fin/zesniyai) ; to'ken
cinyai).
slackness, n. Wotinzesni ; woawa-
cii)8ni.
slag, n. .Ginginca ; in/yansdo.
slake, vt. Yusni ; yuasni. vi. Snia-
ya ; sni.
slam, vt. Ni'naiyeya. vi. Nina-
iyaya ; bu.
slander, n. Waaiapi; woaie. vt,
Aia ; ituya aia.
slanderer, n. Waaies'a.
slanderous, a. Waaiapi ; waaies'a.
slanderously, adv. Waaia.
slang, n. Iapisni ; owestepi.
slant, a. Takinyan ; a'pamahde.
vt. Takinyan, e'hde. vi. Takin-
yai) wanka. n. Onaptanye.
slanting, a. Atakinyai) ; nake.
slantingly, adv. Atakinyai).
slantwise, adv. Atakinyai).
slap, vt. Napemdaska apa. n.
Skamyena apapi.
slapjack, n. Aguyapi zizipedan.
slash, vt, Capapi ; bahonhoi). n.
Obahon ; oape.
slashed, pa. Bahoi)pi.
slat, n. Caijmdaska sbu'na.
slate, n. In'yai) sa'pa; inyan
mdaskaska.
slattern, n. Win'yai) samya ihdu-
ha. a. Samya un.
slatternly, adv. Samyena.
slaty, a. In'yanmdaska se'ea.
slaughter, n. Wokte ; wopata. vt.
Kte ; pa'ta.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
slaughterer 210
slaughterer, n. Wicakte ; wapata.
slaughter-house, n. Owokte.
slave, n. Wayaka ; wowidake ; ta'-
waiciyesni.
slave-born, a. Wayakatonpi.
slave-catcher, n. Wayakaoyuspa.
slave-driver, n. Wayaka wicaka-
napa.
slaveholder, n. Wayakayuha.
slaveholding, «. Wayakayuhapi.
slavehnnt, n. Wayakanazicaodepi.
sla'ver, n. 1. Wayaka wopeton.
2. Wi'tawata wayakatoksu.
slav'er, n. I'mnitaga; i'mnicastai).
vi. I'mnistan.
slavery, n. Wayakatonpi.
slave-ship, n. Wi'tawatawayaka-
toksu.
slave-trade, n. Wayakawopetonpi.
slavish, a. Wayaka iyececa ; te-
Mke.
slay, vt. Kastaka ; kte.
slayer, n. Wakastaka ; tin'wica-
kte.
sled, n. Caijwiyusdohe ; Y. can-
wo8dohe.
sledding, n. Osdohaijpi.
sledge, n. 1. Maziyapetaijka. 2.
Canwiyusdohe.
sleek, a. Sto ; stosto ; sdusduta ;
wiyakpa. vt. Kastosto. adv.
Yupiya.
sleekly, adv. Stostoya ; wiyakpaya.
sleep, vi. Istirjma ; istinbe j ataij-
seun. n. Woistinma.
sleeper, n. 1. Tu'we istiijma ; istin-
mapi. 2. Ohna isthjmapi.
sleepily, adv. Istinmase ; libayena.
sleepiness, n. Wicahbapi.
sleeping, pa. Wicistiijma; oistin-
ma. n. Woistinma.
sleepless, a. Istinmesni.
sleeplessly, adv. Istinmesniyan.
sleeplesness, «. Woistinmesni.
sleepy, a. fiba ; T. hwa ; ku'za.
sleet, n. Watutupa. vi. Watu-
tumya hii)he.
sleety, a. Acahcaga.
sling
sleeve, n. Isto ; on'hdondaisto.
Laugh in his sleeve, nanmana
iha.
sleeveless, a. Istowanica.
sleigh, n. Canwiyusdohe kapoze-
dan.
sleighing, n. Wosdohanpi.
sleight, n. 1. Woaktasni; woyu-
sna : it was a sleight. 2. Woo-
hanko ; wowayupika : sleigh t of
hand.
slender, a. 1. Ci'stinna ; ci'stinna-
haijska : slender but strong. 2.
Wan'kadai) ; sutasni : a slender
constitution.
slenderly, adv. Cistiyedai) ; kpa-
tanyan.
slept, imp. of sleep.
slew, imp. of slay.
slice, vt. Baksaksa ; bamda ; ka-
mda : slice bread; slice beef. n.
Obaspe.
slick, a. Sdusduta ; stosto. vt. Pa-
sduta ; kastosto.
slid, imp. of slide.
slide, slid, slldden, vi. 1. Kasdun
iyaya : he slid by. 2. Osdohai)
kicun : slide down the hill. 3.
Hiyaya ; nahmai) iyaya : he slid
out of sight, vt. 1. Kasdun iye-
ya ; nahmai) hiyuya. n. Osdo-
haqkicunpi ; wokasduta.
slider, n. Wakasduta ; kasdutapi.
slight, a. Ci'stinna ; iwastedai) : a
slight effort, vt. 1. Aktasni ;
we'ceyesni : she slighted me. 2.
Taij'yan ecoi) sni : slight his
work. n. Woaktasni; wowa-
htedasni.
slightingly, adv. Aktasniyai).
slightly, adv. Iwastedai) ; kitan-
ecinyai) ; haakamyedan.
sllghtness, n. Wotehisni.
slim, a. Ci'stinahanska ; ta'kusni.
slime, n. Upsiza ; makacoco.
slimsy, a. Zigzica.
slimy, a. Tutupa ; hmun'za.
sling, n. Iyuhmun ; iij'yaniyu-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
slink
211
sluttish
hmui) ; wi'otke. n. Miniwa-
kaqicahi. vt. Kah'oiyeya; otke-
ya.
slink, vi. NasdanMhda. vt. Oka-
skaijtoi).
slip, vi. 1. Nasduta ; kaAduniya-
ya : his foot slipped. 2. Ieun-
om iyaya ; kasdun iyaya : it
slipped out. 3. Nasdun iyaya ;
nahmaq iyaya : he slipped away.
4. Nasna ; yusna. vt. Kasdun
iyeya ; kohai) iyeya : slip in the
pin. — Slip on a coat, okde ko-
hai) kicun. n. Wonasduta;
wonasna; woyusna: a slip of
the foot; lie made a slip. 2.
Obaksa ; caqiqkpa obakse : cur-
rant slips. 3. Oqspa; obakse
han/ska : a slip of paper. 4.
Akanuijpi; nitoske. 5. Wa'ta
onaziij. 6. Can/akagyankapi
han/ska.
slipper, n. Cai)'hai)paoi)zii)ca. 2.
Kasdutesa.
slippery, a. Sdusduta ; wacinyepi-
casni ; to'ketutaijinsni.
slipshod, a. To'kencinyan.
slit, vt. Bahoi) ; bahdoka ; basde-
ca. ». Obahoi) ; oko ; ohci.
sliver, «. Caij'osdeca ; wokasdate.
vt. Kasdesdeca.
slobber, vi. I'mnistat).
sloop, ft. Wi'tawata ihupa wan-
zina.
slop, ft. Minisica ; miniehpeyapi.
vt. Minisica apapsoi).
slope, w. fiun/naptan ; o'hya ica-
gopi. vt. O'hya ka'ga; a'pa-
mahde ka'ga. ri. Napa.
sloping, a. Onaptaijyaq ; o'hya.
slopingly, adv. O'hya.
sloppy, a. Upsiza ; coco.
slosh, ft. Coco ; makacoco.
sloshy, a. Coco ; haijhi.
slot, ft. Canhdakiijyai) ; o'smaka.
sloth, ft. 1. Wokuza : live in sloth.
2. (Zool.) Ku'za; (Wahutopa
wai) inmu hiij'skokeca).
slothful, a. Ku'za ; hun'kesni ; ku-
zita.
slothfully, adv. Kuzi^eya ; hun/ke-
eniyan.
slothfulness, n. Wokuza.
slouch, ft. Tu'we hcoka ; cogeca.
vt. fldoheya econ.
slouf h, «. Wiwi ; ohdihdi. v. Na-
hdaya ; hinhpaya.
sloven, u. Cogeca.
slovenliness, n. Wohnahai).
slovenly, a. flnahan ; cogeca.
slow, a. fianhi ; hun'kesni ; he'-
kta ui) ; ohansdata.
slowly, adv. fianhiya ; asasyena ;
iwastedai).
slowness, n. Wohanhi.
slue, vi. Eahomni ; kasduniyaya ;
vt. Kahomui iyeya.
slug, ft. Ma'zasuhanska ; ma'za-
cehdihpeyapi siha. vt. Ma'za-
su on apa.
sluggard, ft. Ku'za.
sluggish, a. Hun'kesni ; hai)hi ;
econkapii).
sluggishly, adv. Kuziteyena.
sluggishness, n. Wokuza.
slugs, ft. Ma'zaagugu ; kaspuspu-
sluice, ft. Minicaqkukagapi ; mi-
nitiyopayapi.
slum, ft. Wahtesniotipi.
slumber, vi. Ogonga ; istinma ;
iwastedai) istinma.
slumberer, n. Istiqbes'a.
slumberless, a. Istinbesni.
slung, imp. of sling.
slung-shot, ft. Ma'zasu can/hpi.
slunk, imp. of slink.
slur, vt. 1. Ta'kusica ikoyagya;
istenya : he slurred me. 2. Ana-
hma : slur a fact. 3. (Mus.)
Ikoyaka. ft. Wi'koyake ; wo-
iyaoijpe.
slush, n. Upsiza ; ta'kucoco.
slushy, a. Coco.
slut, w. Sunkawiye.
sluttish, a. linahar) ; cogeca.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
sly 212
sly, a. Nanman skat) ; sda'ta ;
ksa'pa ; wicastasni.
slyly, adv. Nanmana ; ananbeya.
slyness, n. Nanmana skan'pi.
smack, vt. Yuskapa; po'pa. n.
1. Ta'kupo'pa; yaskapapi. 2.
U'tapi ; wokitai). 3. Oape ; apa-
pi. vi. Kafttan ; on'spa en un.
smacking, j?a. Yaskaskapa; itan-
canka.
small, a. Ci'stiijna ; ci'kana ; kpa-
na. Small potatoes, mdo cikci-
stinna.
small-arms, «. Ma'zakanikceka.
smallish, a. Ki'tanna ci'stinna.
smallness, n. Wocistinna.
small-pox, n. Itewicahdondokapi.
smart, a. Wacinksapa : a smart
boy. 2. Pe'sto ; pa za : a smart
rebuke. 3. Mdiheca ; ohaijko :
smart to get around. 4. Ni'na
hiyu ; ni'na : a smart breeze.
5. O'ta ; tan'yan : a smart crop
of grass. 6. Wi'tantan ; ksa'-
pa : most too smart.
smartly, adv. Wacinksamya ; pe'-
stoya; wi'tantanyan.
smartness, n. Wowacinksape ; wo-
ohitike.
smash, vt. Eamdeca; kasusuza.
Smashed to pieces, kpanyena
kamdeca. ft. Kamdecapij wo-
takunisni.
smasher, ft. Wakamdeca; wohi-
tika.
smatter, vi. Sdonyesniia.
smatterer, w. Wasdonyesni iaa.
smattering, n. Wosdonye haakam-
yena.
smear, vt. Akastaka; sdaya; asam-
ya. ft. Akastakapi.
smell, vt. 1. O'mna : smell the rose.
2. Iyukcan : he smelted out the
answer, vi. Mna ; o'mna : /
can't smell, n. O'mnapi ; woo-
mna.
smeller, n. On o'mnapi ; po'ge ;
waomna.
smoothlng-plane
smelling, ft. Waomnapi.
smelling-bottle, ft. 2anzan o'mna-
pi.
smelt, vi. Sdoya.
smelter, n. Wasdoya.
smicker, vi. Inana.
smile, vi. Iha; iyokipi; ahiton-
wan : wi'ynskin. Mother smiled,
ina ina. — May heaven smile, to-
kin mahpiya iyokipi ahiton-
wan. — Smiling spring, we'tu
wi'ynskin. «. Inapi; woina;
woinakta.
smller, ft. Inas'a.
smilingly, adv. Wi'hahaya; canwa-
steya.
smirch, vt. Asamya.
smirk, vi. Ihakoijza.
smite, vt. Apa. Apa; kastaka;
hmuijga. Smite off, kaspa.
smith, n. Ma'zakaga. Silver-smith,
ma'zaskakaga.
smitten, pp. of smite. Apapi ; wi-
cinpi yuhnaskinyan.
smock, n. Win'yan mahenunpi.
smoke, n. So'ta : I see smoke, vi.
1. So'ta ; izita ; so'takaga : the
stove smokes. 2. Canonpa : do
you smoke, vt. 1. Izinya ; so'-
taya. 2. On 'pa ; cannonpa.
smokeless, a. So'ta wanica.
smoker, n. Cannoijpaa'a.
smoky, a. 1. So'ta ; so'Wa : a
smoky house. 2. Sotozu : a
smoky day. 3. Sotkazi : a smnly
ceiling. — A smoky teepee, wizi.
smolder, vi. Izita ; itkonyahe.
smooth, a. ddusduta ; mda'ya ;
stosto ; amdakedai) . — Smoo th
glass, zanzai) sdusdnta. —
Smooth hair, hin stosto. —
Smooth road, canku mda'ya. —
Smooth words, iapi sku'ya. vt.
Pastosto ; kamdaya ; yuasni.
smooth-faced, a. Hin wanica.
smoothing-iron, n. Wi'pamdaye.
smoothing-plane, ft. Wi'cazipepte-
cedan.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
smoothly 213
smoothly, adv. Stostoya; iyoki-
piya.
smoothness, n. Womdaye.
smooth-spoken, a. I'wasicun, ;
i'skuya.
smooth-tongued, a. Ceziskuya.
smlttea, pp. of smite.
smother, vt. Yuniyasni; yusni. —
Smother the babe, hoksiyopa
yuniyasni. — Smother fire, pe'ta
yusni. — Smother anger, wocai)-
niyo apaspa.
smudge, n. So'ta ; wi'zinyapi.
smuggle, vt. Nahmai) ahi : smuggle
goods into the country.
smuggler, n. Nanmanwatoksu.
smut, n. Agnyapisusapa ; cehna-
gi.
smutty, a. 1. Cehnagi asamya. 2.
Aa : smutty com. 3. Wowi-
steca : smutty talk.
snag, n. Caijmnicazo ; can ; cai)-
hutkan : the boat ran on a snag,
vi. Can/naohdoka.
snail, n. Wamnunadai) ; tu'we
hun'kedandni.
snake, n. Wamduska ; zuzuhece-
dai) ; T. zuzeca; war]. — Rattle-
snake, sintenda. vt. Yusdohai) ;
sdohai) : snake a log.
Snake, n. pr. Sintendawicasa.
snaklsh, a. Wamduskase.
snap, vt. 1. Kapsaka ; yupsaka :
snapped the bars. 2. Yupopa ;
kapopa : snap the fingers. 3.
Yakoka: the dog snapped his
teeth, vi. 1. Psa'ka ; kapsaka :
the pole snapped. 2. Bokega :
the gun snapped, n. 1. Papsa-
kapi ; wopapsaka : broke with a
snap. 2. Woakipa : a cold snap.
3. Ma'zawiyuze : a bridle snap.
4. Aguyapi zizina : ginger
snaps.
snappish, a. Way ah takes' a.
snappishly, adv. Esizeya.
snare, n. Wi'hnmnke ; wowawi-
yutaijye. vt. Hmun/ka.
snub
snarl, vi. fldo; T. Mo. vt. Yu-
wiwi ; i'ciyakaska. n. Yuwiwi ;
woyuskiske.
snatch, vt. Kohan icu; yukam
icu. n. Wokitaq.
snatcher, n. Yukamicus'a.
snath, n. Peziicaadaihupa.
sneak, vi. Pamahdedai) ya ; isteca
se skai). n. Nahmaqskan.
sneaking, a. Waananbe.
sneer, vi. Inaha. n. Wowina.
sneerer, n. Wawinaha.
sneerlngly, adv. Wawinanaya.
sneeze, vi. Psa.
snicker, vi. Ziziya ina.
sniff, vt. O'mna ; po'gai).
sniffle, vi. finahna niya ; tu)'g&>
snipe, n. Hu'totona.
snivel, vi. Tin/ga ; pandi au.
sniveler, n. Ce'yakenun.
snob, n. Wabaijicida.
snooze, vi. Istinma ; inanni istin-
ma.
snore, vi. "Go'pa.
snorer, n. -Go'pes'a.
snort, vi. Po'gai) ; hnanna.
snot, n. Pandi.
snout, n. Pute ; pasu : the hog's
snout.
snow, n. Wa. The snow flies, wa
bomdu ; icamna. vi. Wapa ;
wa hinhe.
snow-ball, n. Wakaska. vi. Wa-
kiciirjpi.
snowsbird, n. Wa'kasansan.
snowbllnd, a. Wa'istaiowicasnize.
snowdrift, n. Wo'gan ; T. wawo-
tiheye.
snowflake, n. 1. Wa'sukaza. 2.
Wahcaska (ocaze).
snow-plow, n. Wa'icatice.
snow*shoe, n. Pse ; tanmda.
snow-storm, n. Waibomdu.
snow-white, a. Wa'seska.
snowy, a. 1. Wa'se ; wa'kasote-
sni. 2. Wa'akanpa.
snub, vt. Anaptakuwa; okihi-
sniya.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
sniff 214
Miff, vt. Po'zanzai) ; yazinca ;
o'mna : the dog snuffed the
breeze, n. 1. Candi bakpaqpi.
2. Petizaniaijiyagu.
snuff-box, n. Caqdiyazincapi opi-
ye.
snuffer, w. 1. Wayazinca. 2. Pe-
tizaijzai) iyukse.
souffle, vi. Oyannanna ; pozan-
zai).
snug, a. Ayuco ; tan 'y an.
snuggle, vi. A'skamya iwai)ka.
snugly, adv. Kipiya ; ayucoya.
so, adv. 1. He'cen : God made me
so. 2. Ni'na ; he'ceh : J am so
tired. — So long, hehankeca. —
He stayed so long, ni'na te'han
yai)ka. — So far, hehaqyai) ; ni'-
na te'han. — So forth, san/pa
he'cekcen. — So large, hin/sko-
tai)ka; ni'na tan/ka. — So much,
henakeca; ni'na o'ta. — So small,
hiij'skoyedai) ; ni'na ci'stinna.
— So so, he'cetu; he'cetuka.
conj. Ehantanhans ; kinhai).
soak, vt. fipaijyai) ; spa'yeya. vi.
Akantan.
soaked, pa. flpai) ; spa'ya.
soaking, pa. Kahtaijyaq.
soap, n. Wi'pazaza ; ¥. & T. ha'i-
pazaza. vt. Wi'pazaza iui).
soap-bubble, n. Tagebotaijkapi.
soap-stone, n. In/yarjsaij.
soap-suds, n. Miniwipazazaota.
soapy, a. Wipazaza yukaij.
soar, vi. Waijkan kiijyai) j nawii).
Soar away, auijyai) iyaye.
sob, vi. Ce'yaya ; ce'yektakta. n.
Ce'yapiho ; mdokaska.
sober, a. 1. Mdeze; witkosni : the
man is sober. 2. Oliaijtanka ;
wi'hahasni; wicaka : a very
sober boy. vt. Kamdeza.
soberly, adv. Mdesya ; a'wicakeya.
sober-minded, a. Tawacii) mde'ze.
soberness, n. Womdeze; wowi-
cake.
sobriety, n. Wi'wicamdeza.
sojourner
sobriquet, w. I'nadcaze.
so-called, a. He'cen eciyapi.
sociable, a. Wohdakes'a; wawi-
haha ; wawimagaga.
sociaUeness, n. Wi'cihaktapi.
sociably, adv. Imagagaya.
social, a. Okiciya.
socialist, n. Okiciyapi okodaki-
ciye.
socially, adv. Okiciya.
society, n. Wicastaikicitukapi ;
okiciyapi ; i'cikiyedai) ti'pi ;
omniciye ; wai)kiciyakapi.
sock, n. Iyahdehunska ; Y. & T.
huijyakoi).
socket n. Ondoka ; oskokpa.
sod, n. Pezihutkan. ; pezi. vt. Pe-
zi hutkai) azu.
soda, n. Agriyapiinapohye euta.
soda-water, n. Miniipigayatkaqpi.
sodomite, n. Iwicahusa.
sofa, n. Akanyaqkapi hai)'ska
pai)pai)na.
soft, a. 1. Paijpanna; paqspai)-
zedai) ; hihi : a soft bed ; soft
cloth; soft earth. 2. Wan'ka-
dai) : soft iron. 3. Owasteca :
soft air. 4. Iwastedai) : soft
whispers. 5. Coco : soft mud.
— Soft water, mini sutaani ; ma-
gazu mini.
soften, vt. Kapaqpan. ; yupaijpar) ;
kacoco ; yuasni. vi. Iwastedai)
aya ; waijkadai) a'ya ; sdo.
soft-headed, a. Waciijksapesni.
soft-hearted, a. Canwanka.
softly, adv. Iwastedai) ; iwahna-
na ; wa'hbayena.
softness, n. Wopanpanna ; wowa-
hba.
soggy, a. Spa'ya ; dodo se'ca.
soil, n. Makikceka ; maka : the
soil is good. vt. Yusapa ; asam-
ya ; don y t soil your clothes.
sojourn, vi. Inanniti; ohnihdeui).
n. Oui)yai)pi
sojourner, n. Ohnihdeui); ina-
hniui).
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
sojournment 215
sojournment, n. Ounyaqpi.
sol, n. (Mies.) Ho'izaptan.
solace, vt. Waciijtoijhnagya ; ki-
carjpta. n. Wokicanpte.
solar, a. Aijpawi ; aijpawi etaij-
haij.
sold, imp. of SELL.
solder, n. Wisdoye. «rt. Censka
apuspa.
soldier, w. Akicita.
soldiering, w. Akicitaui)pi.
soldierly, a. Akicita iyececa ; wa-
ditaka.
sole, ft, Sicu ; sicuha : the sole of
my shoe, vt. Sicu okatai).
sole, a. Heceedai) ; isnana.
solecism, w. Iapi ecinsniyaij ; wi-
coharj echjsniyaij.
solely, adv. Heceedai) ; he'eehna-
na.
solemn, a. Wakan ; wakaqse ; wo-
wicake.
solemnity, w. Wowakaij ; wowica-
ke ; wowinihan.
solemnization, n. Yuwakaijpi.
solemnize, vt. Yuwakaij ; ahope-
wicaya ; yustan .
solemnly, adv. Wakaijyaij; a'wi-
cakeya.
solicit, vt. Kida ; da ; icekiya.
solicitation, n. Wadapi; ocinpi.
At the solicitation of his father,
atkuku okicichj kiij oij.
solicitor, w. 1. Wadaun ; waocin.
2. Ki'cicuwa ; kazuzuwicaki-
ya-
solicitous, a. Cin/hca; awaciij-
nca ; icantesica.
solicitously, adv. Icantesinya.
solicitude, w. Waawacinhca.
solid, a. 1. Suta ; ke'za : solid
ground. 2. lldogeca&ni : a solid
ball. 3. Omdotoi) : a solid foot.
4. Tke ; suta : solid food. n. 1.
Ta'ku tanton. 2. (Gram.) Ta'-
ku omdotoi).
solidify, vt. Yusuta. vi. Suta a'ya.
solidity, n. 1. Wosuta; hoho«ni.
something
2. Cante^inzapi ; wotanka ; wo-
wicake.
solidly, adv. Sutaya ; a'taya.
solidness, ft. Wosuta ; a'taya.
soliloquize, vi. I'ciwohdaka.
soliloquy, n. I'ciwohdakapi.
solitarily, adv. Isnana.
solitariness, ft. Wicisnana un'pi.
solitary, a. Isnana un ; wanzidai) ;
makoskan un'pi.
solitude, n. Makoskantu ; wicisna-
na unpi.
solo, w. Wicisnana dowanpi.
solstice, ft. An'pawi namni.
soluble, a. ftpanyepica ; skanye-
pica ; kahdogpica j okahnih-
pica.
solution, ft. 1. flpuwahe ; npan-
yaijhan ; mduwahe. 2. Kahdo-
kapi ; to'ketu oyakapi : the solu-
tion of the question. 3. ( Ch em . )
Skanyanpi: a solution of soda.
4. Woyuzuzu : owihanke.
solvable, a. Oyagpica ; yasupica.
solve, vt. Yukcan ; yasu ; yuza-
mni; oyaka.
solvency, «. Wawokihika.
solvent, a. 1. Kazuzu okihi. 2.
Skanyepica ; waskaijkiya.
sombre, a. Sa'peca ; gigi ; otaqin-
kesni ; aokpaza.
some, a. 1. Oijge: some water;
some flour. 2. Wanziksi : some
girls; some horses. 3. Waijzi ;
tu'we kasta : some man trill do
it. 4. Ki'tan'na ; onspa. 5. Ce'-
tu : some ten miles. 6. Ki'taijna
o'ta : it will be some days before
he will come.
somebody, n. Tu'we ; wicasta
wanzi.
somehow, adv. 1. To'ketu kacen :
somehow he fell. 2. To'ketu ka-
sta : it must be done somehotc.
somersault, somerset, ft. Kaho-
mni ehpeiciyapi.
something, n. 1. Ta'ku ; ta'ku
wanzi. 2. Onspa ; iyokise.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
sometime 216
sometime, adv. Tohantu kiijhan ;
tohantu sta : sometime come and
see me. 2. To'hinni.
sometimes, adv. Tuktentu.
somewhat, n. Ki'tanna; onspa;
ta'ku; hanke. adv. Ki'tanna.
somewhere, adv. Tukten ; to'kiya.
somerset, n. See somersault.
somnambulist, n. Is tin ma omani.
son, n. Cinhintku; cirjca. My
son, micinksi. — Your son, ni-
cinksi. — His son, cinhintku. —
Son, cins. — Sons of Jacob, Jacob
cinca.
song, n. Odowan ; odowai) ikceka.
songful, a. Dowaqs'a.
songless, a. Dowai) okihisni.
songster, n. Dowans'a.
soniferous, a. Ho'kaga.
son-in-law, n. Takosku. — My son-
in-law, mitakos ; takoswaya.
sonless, a. Cinhiijtku wanica.
sonnet, n. Odowai) (ocaze).
sonorous, a. Ho'yukai) ; ho'tan/-
ka ; ho' waste.
sonshlp, n. Cii)hii)tkuyapi.
soon, adv. Ecadai) ; kohanna ;
to'kesta. Sooner, tokaheya. —
Soonest, tokaheyahca. — As soon
as, tohan. — No sooner, he'ce-
hnana; i'ecadan.
soot, n. Cehnagi; sonnagi. vt.
Cehnagi akahpa.
sooth, n. Wowicake.
soothe, vt. Kihna ; iyokipiya.
soothingly, adv. Kihnaya.
soothsay, vi. Ayata.
soothsayer, n. Waayate.
sooty, a. Cehnagi o'ta ; sa'pa.
sop, vt. fipaijye ; kahtai) ; opu-
tkai). n. Apaxjyaijpi ; oi) ki-
hnapi.
sophism, n. Woksape wohnaye.
sophist, n. Woksape iwicahnaye.
sophistical, a. Wicahnaye.
sophistry, w. Woksape wohnaye.
sophomore, n. Woonspe wankantu
waniyetu inonpa.
sound
sorcerer, n. Wapiyes'a ; wica -
hmunga.
sorcery, n. Wohmunge ; wawiyu-
tanye.
sordid, a. Sa'pa ; si'ca.
sordidly, adv. Sicaya.
sore, a. Yazan ; hdi : my sore
hand. 2. Ni'na si'ca ; tehika :
a sore disease, n. fldi ; yazai).
adv. Sicaya ; ni'na.
sorely, adv. Tehiya ; ni'na.
soreness, n. Oyazan.
sorghum, n. Canhanpihu.
sorrel, n. Wahpesknya. a. Hinsa.
sorrily, adv. Oiyokisinya.
sorrow, n. Woiyokisica; wocan-
tesica. vi. Icantesica; iyoki-
sica.
sorrowful, a. Iyokisica ; oiyokisi-
ca ; woiyokisica.
sorrowfully, adv. Oiyokisinya.
sorry, a. 1. Cantesica: I am sorry.
2. Oiyokisica : a sorry sight.
3. Iyecetusni : a sorry excuse.
sort, n. Obe ; ocaze : what sort of
wood. — In some sort, to'ketu-
yaka. — Out of sorts, ecetukesni.
vt. 1. Obe ecekcen e'hnaka :
sort potatoes. 2. Kahniga ; ka-
hnih icu. Ill-sorted words, iapi
tan'yan kahnigapisni. vi. Ba-
cica ; Mci iyokipi.
sortable, a. Pta'pta e'hnagpica.
so-so, a. Ahececa.
sot, n. Witkosa.
sottish, a. Miniwakan akaska.
sottishness, n. Witkopis'a.
soul, n. 1. Nagi ; wicanagi : Christ
came to save souls. 2. Oni ;
cante ; wowas'ake : no soul left
within him. 3. Wicastaj tu'we:
ten souls in the boat.
soulless, a. Cantewanica.
sound, a. 1. Zani; a'taya waste :
a sound apple. 2. Wicaka ; he'-
cetu : a sound argument. 3.
Wowicake ; a'wicake : a sound
threshing. 4. Suta ; ni'na:
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
sounding
217
sparing
sound sleep, n. 1. Ho; ta'ku
bu : I heard a sound. 2. Mini
wakpaseyeye : go boating on the
sound, vt. 1. Sbe iyuta ; iyuta ;
yukcan : sound the waters. 2.
Kahoton ; yahoton : sound the
trumpet, vi. Hoton ; ho'tanin ;
sna ; bu : the wind sounds cold.
sounding, pa. Ho'tanin ; ho'tan-
ka. n. Sbe iyutapi.
sounding-line, n. Hahonta on sbe-
iyutapi.
soundless, a. Ho wanica.
soundly, adv. A / wicakeya.
soundness, n. Wozani ; wowicake.
soup, n. Wahanpi ; hanpi.
sour, n. 1. Skumna ; skuya : sour
milk; sour apples. 2. Hinyan-
za; wocinko: a sour temper.
3. Ohansica ; osnaze. vt. Sku-
yeya; yusica. vi. Skumna;
sica.
source, n. Oenape ; o / ii)kpa : the
source of tlie river.
sourish, a. Ki'tanna skumna.
sour-krout, n. Wahpetanka sku-
mnayanpi.
souriy, adv. Skumnayan; iyoki-
pisniyan.
sourness, n. Woskumna; wocan-
ze.
south, n. O'kaga; itokaga. a. Ito-
kah. adv. O'kah.
south-east, a. Wiyohiyanpa itokah.
southerly, a. Itokah.
southern, a. Itokaga.
southerner, n. Itokahwicasta.
southernmost, a. Itokah ihanke.
southing, n. Itokah ye.
southward, adv. Itokah.
southwest, n. Wiyohiyanpa ito-
kah.
souvenir, n. Wokiksuye.
sovereign, n. 1. Itancan ; wicasta-
yatapi tan'ka : the sovereign of
the land. 2. Sagdasin ma'za-
skazi ; ma'zaska $4.84. a. To-
kahai) ; iyotan ; ihduha.
sow, vt. Ozu ; kada ; wozu ; ka-
dada. n. Kukusewiye : the sow
had six pigs.
sower, n. Tu'we wozu.
sown, pp. of sow.
space, n. 1. Oyanke ; okan ; oko ;
ituoooka. 2. (Print.) Oowa, wa-
nica; oko. 3. (Mus.) Oko. vt.
Oko ka'ga.
spacious, a. Tan'ka ; otankaya ;
okipi. A spacious house, ti pi
otankaya.
spade, n. 1. Makinaspe ; ma'za-
mdaska. 2. Kansukutepi oca-
ze. vt. Makinaspe on oka ; oka.
spadeful, n. Makinaspe ozudan.
spade-handle, n. Makinaspe ihupa.
spake, imp. of speak.
span, n. 1. Napapasdecapi : a span
long. 2. Oiyute ci'stinna: life
is but a span. 3. O'hiyohiye : a
bridge of tioo span. 4. Akica-
ska : a span of hwses. vt. 1.
Napapasdecapi on wiyuta. 2.
O'pta ya jiyute.
spangle, vt. Yuhdeska ; kahdeska.
Spaniard, n. pr. Spaniyowicasa.
spaniel, n. Sun'kanakpatanka.
Spanish, a. Spaniyotawa.
spank, vt. Napemdaska apa.
spanking, n. Napemdaskaapapi.
span-new, a. Te'ca ; nakaha te'ca.
spar, n. Wa'taipamnatanka.
spare, vt. 1. Kpagan ; iyakicuhna-
ka : I have none to spare. 2.
Kpatan ; itonpeya kuwa : he
did not spare his hoi'se. 3.
E'hdaku ; niyan ; kpatan : spare
us, good Lord. vi. Wakpatan ;
kpatanyan ni; kpatan yan econ ;'
wawitonpe. a. 1. Iyakicu : a
spare horse, sun'kawakan iya-
kicu. 2. Iyohisni; kpatanyan
yuha. 3. Tamaheca ; ce'pesni :
a spare looking boy.
spare-rib, n. Cutuhu bazapapi.
sparing, a. 1. Wakpatan ; wate-
hinda : sparing of her flour. 2.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
sparingly 218
To'nana; kpataqyaneconpi : a
sparing supply.
sparingly, adv. Kpatauyan ; itoij-
peya.
spark, n. Pesniia; ta'ku wiya-
kpa.
sparking, «. Wiokiyapi.
sparkle, vi. Wiyakpa; kpa'kpa;
pihpi&a. ft. Wowiyakpa.
sparkling, pa. Wiyakpakpa; pih-
piga : sparkling eyes.
sparrow, w. Zitkadan ; wa'kasan-
sai).
sparse, a. To'nana ; enana.
spasm, a. Kan'natipapi ; ocisti-
yedan.
spasmodic, a. Natiptipapi; ina-
hniececapi.
spat, imp. of spit.
spatter, vt. Akastastaka; amni-
mni : spatter your dress.
spavin, w. Huhu anoge.
spawn, ft. Hogaijitka. vt. Hogai)
itka okada.
speak, vt. E'ya ; oyaka ; yaotaijiij ;
ia. — To speak to, eciya. — Do
you speak Sioux, Dakota iyaa
he. vi. Ia ; woyaka ; wohdaka.
Speak for, ekiciya; ki'ciia. —
Speak in public, wicota en wo-
hdaka. — Speak, Lord, ia wo,
Itaucan. — Speak of, cazeyata.
speakable, a. Eyepica.
speaker, w. Iekiyapi; tu'we wo-
hdaka ; omniciye itancan.
speaking, w. Iapi ; wohdakapi.
spear, w. 1. Wahukeza. A rat-
spear, huhaka. 2. Ape : a spear
of grass, vt. Capa; wahukeza
oi) capa.
spear-grass, ft. Mi'capeca ; wi'ca-
peca.
spear-man, n. Wahukeza yuha.
special, a. I'yatayedau ; heceedaq
ka'pi ; iyotan ; to'keca.
specialist, ft. Heceedaq kuwa.
speciality, ft. Wicohan wicita-
speedy
specially, adv. Iyotanyai) ; ta'ku
wanzi oi).
specialty, n. Iyotaq kuwa.
specie, ft. Ma'zaska ma'za.
species, ft. Ocaze ; obe ; ospaye.
specific, a. I'atayedarj ; ta'wa ;
wi'yokihi.
specifically, adv. I'atayedarj ; a'wi-
cakekarj.
specification, n. Wacazeyatapi.
specify, vt. I'atayedan cazeyata.
specimen, ft. Oijspa etauhan.
specious, a. Wicaka se'ca.
speciously, adv. Wicakeya.
specionsness, n. Wowicake se'ca.
speck, ft. Onspa ci'stinna ; ta'ku
ci'stin'na. vt. Yusapsapa.
speckle, vt. Yuhdehdega ; hdeaka
ka'ga.
speckled, pa. Hdehdega; hdedka-
ska.
spectacle, n. Wowanyake.
spectacles, ft. Ma'zaidta ; istamaza.
spectator, w. Wawaqyaguq.
specter, ». Wanagi ; nagi.
speculate, vi. 1. Awaciu ; iyu-
kcan : speculate on his conduct.
2. Wakamna kta opeton : spec-
ulate on wheat.
speculation, w. Wi'yukcai) wope-
toqpi.
speculative, a. Wi'yukcai) ka.
speculatively, adv. Wi'yukcaijyai).
speculator, w. Wi'yukcai] wope-
ton ; wi'yukcai).
speculum, n. Ihdiyomdasin.
sped, imp. of speed.
speech, ft. 1. Iapi : the gift of
speech. 2. Owohdake : he made
a speech.
speechless, a. Iapi okihisni.
speech-maker, n. Wohdakes'a.
speed, vi. Dus ya; to'ken okihi
ecoi). vt. Dus yekiya. ft. Wo-
duzahai) ; woohanko.
speedily, adv. Ohankoya ; inahni-
yan ; kohauna.
speedy, a. Ohanko; du'zahaij.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
spell 219
spell, vt. Oowa e'ya ; oowa caze-
yata. ft. Woecon ; itogto econ-
pi ; wohmunga. vt. Kici itogto
econ ; o'kiya.
spell-bound, a. ftmun/gapi.
speller, n. 1. Oowa cazeyata. 2.
Oowa wowapi.
spelling, n. Oowa e'hnakapi.
spelt, imp. of spell.
spend, vt. 1. Iyopeya;ku: spend
money for an education. 2. Yu-
sota ; yutakunisni : spent all his
father's money. 3. Un ; en yan-
ka : spend the day with us. —
I come to spend the night, awang
wahi. — A spent ball, ma'zasu
sniyan ya. — Spend on, ayusota.
vi. Wayusota ; tanii) sni iyaya.
spender, ft. Tu'we wayusota.
spendthrift, ft. Wahdusotes'a ; wa-
kpatansni.
spent, imp. of spend.
sperm-oil, n. Hoganihdi petizan-
zanyapi.
spew, vt. Hde'pa ; hiyuya.
spewer, w. Tu'we hde'pa.
sphere, n. 1. Ta'pase ; ta'ku mi-
ma : the earth is a sphere. 2.
Oun ; ouijye ; obe : out of his
sphere.
spherical, a. Mibe ; hmiyanna.
spice, w. Ta'kuicahiyutapi.
spicy, a. 1. Ta'kuicahi o'ta. 2.
Pe'stosto ; ksamyahan : he made
a spicy talk.
spider, n. Unktomi.
spider-web, n. Unktomi tahokata.
spied, imp. of spy. Wanyaka.
spigot, n. Iostan.
spike, n. Ma'zaiokatai) tan'ka;
ma'za pe'sto. vt. Okatai) ; ma'-
zakantanka no'ge aokatan.
spiky, a. Pespesto.
spill, vt. 1. Papson : spill water.
2. Eada ; kakada : spill corn.
spin, vt. 1. Pahmun ; kahmui) :
spin wool. 2. Pahomni ; kaho-
mni : spin a top. 3. Yutehan ;
spiritual
ayucikayedan : spin out the day.
— Spin a story, wakakai). vi.
Wapahmui) ; homnimni.
spinal, ft. Cankahu. — Spinal col-
umn, cankahu a'taya. — Spihal
marrow, cankasunta ; T. can-
kaslute.
spindle, n. Ma'zaiyuhmui).
spindle-legs, a. Hucistinnahanska.
spine, ft. 1. Cankahu ; canhaha-
ke : his spine is diseased. 2.
Hoape ; canpepe.
spinner, n. Tu'we wapahmui) ;
unktomi.
spinning-wheel, n. Canhdeskaipa-
hmun.
spinster, w. Win'yai) .wapahmui).
spiny, a. Pespesto ; tehika.
spiral, a. Homni ka'gapi ; ma'za-
icuse ; yuhbezapi ; oiyadi.
spirally, adv. Hbesyedan ; homni-
yan ; homniyai) oiyadi.
spire, n. 1. Ti'piipasotka ; in'kpa.
2. Pezi hucai) ; ape.
spirit, w. 1. Woniya ; nagi ; oniya ;
wicaniya ; wicanagi. 2. Wo-
mdiheca : full of spirit. 3. Caij-
te ; tawacin : in good spirit*.
4. Mini woniya ; miniwakan : he
drinks too much spirits. 5. Iapi
cante; co; to'ken ka'pi; can-
teoyuze : his talk showed a bad
spirit, vt. Nahman e'yaya : he
spirited the child away.
spirited, a. 1. Mdiheca ; ske'he :
a spirited horse. 2. Tawacin ;
cante : low spirited.
spiritedly, adv. Mdihenya.
spiritedness, ft. Womdiheca.
spirit-lamp, n. Miniwakai) peti-
zanzan.
spiritless, a. 1. Tawacin. wanica ;
hun'kesni. 2. Ku'za ; ^ase.
spirit-rapper, w. Wapiya ; wakaq-
kanskan.
spiritual, a. 1. Taijtonsni ; cehpi
wanica : a spiritual substance.
2. Wakan ; woniya.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
spiritualism 220
spiritualism, w. Wakanicidapi.
spiritualist, n. Wakaijicidapi
o'pa.
spirituality, t*. Wowaciijye ; woo-
hoda.
spiritualize, vt Yuwakan. ; ohoda-
kiya ; taqtoijsnikiya.
spiritually, adv. Wakaijyai) ; taij-
tonaniyan ; ohodaya.
spirituous, a. 1. Tantoijsni ; wo-
niya. 2. Miniwakaipcahi.
spit, vi. Tagosa. $2>it on, atagosa.
vt. Itagosa : spit blood, n. Cai)-
wipasnoi).
soft-box, n. Ohna atagosapi.
tpite f n. Wowantedasni ; wocaij-
ze. In spite of, to'ketu ceyas.
vt. Canzeya; wahtedasni; si-
oaya kuwa.
spiteful, a. Wahtesni ; ociqsica.
spitefully, adv. Sicaya.
spitefuloess, w. Wo wahtedasni.
spitter, n. Atagosas'a.
spittle, n. Tage ; imnitagosa.
spittoon, n. Ohna tagosapi.
splash, vt. Miniapapsonpsoij. vi.
Mininagaga ; minibosdi.
splasher, n. Wanagaga.
spleen, n. Pisnize ; wocanze.
splendid, a. Wastehinca; wowi-
nihan.
splendidly, adv. Ni'na tan/yai).
splendidness, w. Wowinihan.
splendor, n. Wowiyakpa; wowi-
tan.
splice, vt. I'ciyakaska ; i'cikoyag-
ya. n. I'ciyakaskapi.
splint, w. Hu'wegahan caniciya-
kaskapi.
splinter, n. Wokasdatedan. vt.
Kasdeca ; boptuza.
splintery, a. Wokasdata o'ta.
split, vt. Kaptuza ; yaptuza ; ka-
sdeca ; yusdeca. n. Onasdeca ;
kiihduspapi. pa. Ptuzahan ;
sdecahai) ; kasdecapi.
splurge, n. Wohitiyaskai) ; bobdu-
yaskaij.
spot
splutter, n. Nagagaskai). vi. Ohaij-
ko ia.
spoil, vt. Yusica ; napistanyan.
rt. Si'ca a'ya. n. Woyuha zuya
ahdipi ; womanon ; ta'ku ohi-
yapi ; wawicakipi.
spoilable, a. Yusinpica.
spoiler, n. Wawicakis'a ; wayuai-
ces'a.
spoke, imp. of speak.
spoke, n. Canpahmihma huyu-
haha.
spoken, pp. of speak.
spokesman, Iekiyapi.
spoliate, vt. Wioaki.
spoliation, n. Wawicakipi.
sponge, n. 1. Iyuhepe ; gugecase :
wipe it with the sponge. 2. Agu-
yapi cocoya napoge. vt. Pa-
kin ta; paspaya. vi. Wayuhe-
pa ; titokai) ce'e wota.
sponge-cake, n. Aguyapisku'ya gu-
geca.
spongy, a. *Gugeca ; wayuhepe.
sponsor, n. Waekiyapi.
spontaneous, a. Iyecinkahai).
spontaneously, adv. Iyecinka.
spool, n. Hahonta oiyapehe.
spoon, n. Tukiha ; ma'zatukiha ;
Y. & T. kinska.
spoonful, n. Tukiha ohnaka.
sport, n. Woskat9 ; wicoskate. —
Make sport of, ihaha. — In sport,
iha kta on ; eca ecoijpi. vi.
Ska'ta; wakute. n. Ska'tes'a.
sporter, n. Wakutes'a ; ska'tes'a.
sportful, a. Ska'tes'a ; wowiha.
sportfully, adv. I'hadya.
sporting, pa. Ska'tapi.
sportlngiy, adv. I'had.
sportive, a. Ska'tektehca.
sportively, adv. Skatekta oi).
sportsman, n. Wakute wicasta.
spot, n. 1. On spa ; onspatokeca :
a black spot. 2. Tukte sa'pa ;
wosape : without a spot. 3.
Oyanke ; tuktentu : a building
spot. 3. Hdeska; hdeskaska.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
spotless 221
vt. 1. Asamya; samsamya: you
will spot your dress. 2. Wa'-
petogton ; samya : spot the
thief.
spotless, a. Wosapewanin; wa'-
kasotesni.
spotted, pa. Hdeska ; hde'ga. A
spotted Iwrse, sunghdeska.
spousal, a. Eiciyuzapi.
spouse, n. Hiknaku ; tawicu.
spouseless, a. Taqsnaun.
spout, n. 1. Mini ohna hiyu ; i :
the spout of the teakettle. 2.
Minibosdi. vt. 1. Hiyuya ; bo-
sdi : the whale is spouting water.
2. Heyayanka ; iahan. vi. Uya ;
bosdi.
sprain, vt. Naguka.
sprained, pa. 'Gukahan ; naguka.
sprang, imp. of spring.
sprawl, vi. Nason8on : sdohan.
spray, n. 1. Minibozai) ; minipo :
the spray from the falls. 2. Can-
inkpa opahte; canwopamna.
vt. Miniabozan.
spread, vt. 1. Yumdaya ; kamda-
ya : spread his icings; spread
the blanket. 2. Tan/kaya yeya ;
yeya ; iyayeya : spread its
branclies ; spread the disease.
3. Yaotanin ; oyaka : spread the
news. 4. Akadada ; enana ehpe-
ya : spread manure. 5. Iun ;
a'skamya : spread butter. 6.
Akahpa ; wi'yeya aehnaka :
spread tJie table, vi. 1. Iyaya;
tan 'kaya iyaye : disease spreads.
2. Otanin ; tan'kaya iyaya. w.
Waakanpe ; wayaotaniqpi : the
spread of the gospel. — Bed-
spread, owinzaakahpe.
spread-eagle, n. Wanmdikamdah
owapi. a. Waihdatai).
spree, n. Witkoiciyapi ; skatapi.
sprig, n. Cai)ii)kpa ; canteca ; ko-
skadaijka.
spright, n. Wanagi.
sprightliness, n. Woohanko.
sprinkler
sprightly, a. Ohanko ; wacinksa-
pa ; mdibeca.
spring, vi. 1. Ipsica ; kanoiyeiciya :
spring on the hoise. 2. Nasko-
pa; naskom iyaye: the board
sprang. 3. Hinanpa; wankan
u: the grass springs from the
ground. — Spring at, iyapsica.
— Spring forth, psin hiyu. —
Spring on (or upon), iyahpaya.
vt. Ipsinkiya; napsinya; iya-
yeya. — Spring a leak, naohdo-
ka. — Spring the wheel, canhde-
aka naohminyai). — Spring a
trap, mazantakiyapi naonpa.
n. 1. We'tu ; wato u'ya : next
spring. 2. Minindoka ; ecamni :
go to the spring for water. 3.
Woipsica ; hiyuiciyapi : no
spring in him. 4. Ma'zainahu-
huza : the springs of a wagon.
5. Owahinapa; ka'ga : the
r'ngs of joy.
. v -balance, n. Tkeutapi otke-
han.
spring-board, n. Canmdaska oi-
psica.
springer, n. Ipsices'a; psi'psin
ya.
Springfield, S. D., n. prop. Ti'pi-
zizina.
springiness, n. 1. Oipsica. 2. Wi-
wina ; cocona.
springing, n. Oipsica ; oicage.
springlet, n. Miniuyena; wakpa-
na.
springtime, n. We'tu anpetu.
spring-wheat, n. Aguyapi we'tu
ozupi.
springy, a. Swinswhjzedai) : a
springy board. 2. Wiwina ;
spa'ya : springy ground.
sprinkle, vt. Amnimni ; akastan-
stai) ; mniakastai) : sprinkle the
clothes, vi. 1. Hin'han ; iwa*
etedai) magazu. 2. Sbusbu.
n. Magazu ; minihinhe.
sprinkler, n. On. amnimnipi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
sprinkling 222
sprinkling, n. Akastaijpi; cikci-
stinna; wokitaijyai).
sprout, vi. Camni uye : the seeds
are sprouted, n. Camni.
spruce, n. Wazican (ocaze). a.
Ayuco : a spruce young lad.
sprucely, adv. Ayucoya.
sprung, imp. of spring.
spry, a. Ohanko ; huhawaste.
spun, imp. of spin.
spunk, n. Cankagica ; wocanta-
hde.
spunky, a. Canze ; canniyan.
spur, n. 1. Mazinazipe : he wore
golden spurs\ 2. Woiyopastake.
3. Sake ; an'paohotonna mdoka
sake ; ta'ku pe'sto. 4. Ipa : the
spur of a mountain, vt. Pazi-
pa ; i'yopastake.
spurious, a. Wicakesni ; etanhan-
sni ; ta'wasni.
spuriously, adv. Wicakesniyan.
spuriousness, n. Wowicakesni.
spurn, vt. Nahaiyeya; aktaAni.
vi. Waaktasni.
spurt, vt. Bosdi : spurt water, vi.
Ni'na iyaya : the horse spurted.
n. Obosdi ; hiyuiciyapi.
sputter, vi. 1. Nagaga ; kpa'kpa.
2. I'mnigaga ia.
spy, n. Nahman toijweyasipi. vt.
1. Iwanyaka ; nanmanna iwan-
yaka : spy out the enemy. 2.
Wanyaka : I spied him in a
tree. vi. Iwanyag ui).
spyglass, n. Maziwanyake.
squabble, vi. Akinica ; kiciza. n.
Woakiniea : wokieize.
squabbler, n. Waakinices'a.
squad, n. Akicita onge ; wicobe.
squadron, n. 1, Akicita suijga-
kanuijpi optaye. 2. Ozuyewata
optaye.
squalid, a. PiyapiSni ; sa'pa.
squall, vi. Ho'taijka ce'ya. w. 1.
Ce'yapi ho : the baby's squall.
2. Ibobdu : a snow squall.
squaller, n. Ho'tanka ce'yes'a.
squeal
squally, a. Ibobdus'a.
squalor, n. Wosape ; wicaonsika.
squander, vt. Makoskan yutaku-
nisni ; yusota ; yutakunisni.
squanderer, n. Wayutakunisni.
square, n. 1. To'paicagopi ; to'pa-
omdoton : he drew a square. 2.
Mazwiyute : a steel square. 3.
Ho'coka to'pa omdoton : the
village square. 4. Icihduotapi :
nine is the square of three. 5.
Akicita omdoton na'ziqpi. vt.
1. To'pa omdotoi) ka'ga ; kao-
mdotoi). 2. Pi ya ka'ga. 3. Fci-
yuota. 4. Oicazo yustai) ; oi-
cazo wi'taya e'hnaka. vi. Kici
akidecece ; kipi ; owotarjna ur) ;
kipi. a. 1. To'pa omdotoi) ;
anokataijhai) iakidecece : a
square timber. 2. Owotarjna ;
itancan. : a right angle. 3.
Omdotoi) : square shouldei's. 4.
Iyecetu ; owotaqna : a square
trader. 5. I'tkonsya yustaijpi ;
i'tkonzedai) : his accounts were
square. 6. Tan/ka; okipi:.a
square meal.
squarely, adv. Owotanna.
squareness, n. Woowotanna.
squash, n. 1. Wamnu: Y. wa-
kmu ; T. wagmu. 2. Ta'ku ka-
suzapi. vt. Kasusuza; owihan-
keya.
squashfbug, n. Wamduskazizi.
squasher, n. Wakasusuza.
squat, vi. Pustagwaijka ; pustagi-
yotaijka. a. Pustaka ; pte'ce-
dai).
squatter, n. 1. Tu'we pustag yaij-
kd. 2. Makoce nahai)h ikiciyu-
tapisni akan i'yotanka.
squaw, w. Ikcewicastawinyai).
squeak, vi. Kin/za; pin/za ; oyaka.
n. Wokinza ; kin/zapi.
squeaker, n. Kinskinza; oya-
kes'a.
squeaky, a. Kinskinza.
squeal, vi. Hotoi) ; kins'hoton,.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
squeamish 223
squeamish, a. Tukte cii) taijiijsni ;
hitihda.
squeamishly, adv. Iyokipisniyai).
squeeze, vt. Tiqsa yu'za ; paski-
ca ; po'skin yuza. vi. Paskini-
yaya ; otiijsiyaya. n. Paskica-
pi ; poskin yu'zapi.
squeezer, n. Wapaskica.
squeezing, ft. Wapaskioapi.
squelch, vt. Pafa ; kasni.
squib, n. 1. Cafrdi bopopapi. 2.
Iapi pe'stona. vi. Cahdi na-
pomya ; pe'stoya ia.
squint, vi. Istoksiijkiya. a. Ista-
ksii) ; k&ii).
squinter, n. Istakshjkiyes'a.
squint-eyed, a. Istaksii).
squire, n. Same as Esquire.
squirm, vi. Ihduksaijksai).
squirrel, n. Tasnaheca ; zica ; he-
tkadai) ; pshjca.
squirt, vt. Bosdi ; minibosdi. n.
Ibosdi; obosdi.
squirt-gun, n. Wi'bosdi.
stab, vt. Capa : stab tlie hog. vi.
Wacapa.
stabber, n. Wacapa.
stability, w. 1. Wosuta; hohopi-
easni : the stability of our gov-
ernment. 2. Wowacii)tai)ka.
stable, w. &ui)ktai)katipi ; wanu-
yaijpi ti'pi : no stable for my
horse, vt. Timahen na'ziijkiya.
a. 1. Suta : a stable foundation.
2. Cai)tetii)za ; wacii)tai)ka ; ta-
waciijhaij'ska.
stableroom, n. Suijktaqka owai)-
ka.
stack, n. 1. Pezipaha; paha. 2.
Ocetitai)ka. Smoke-stack, wa'-
tapeta ooeti. — Stack of arms,
ma'zakai) akizupi. vt. Paha-
kaga : stack hay.
staff, w. 1. Cai)8agye ; cai) : lean-
ing on his staff. 2. Sagye ; wo-
waciqye : the staff of life. 3.
(Mus.) Ho ikicagopi. 4. Cai)-
-wakai) : the flag-staff. 5. Oo-
stake
Mye : he was one of the general s
staff.
stag, n. 1. Tamdoka : I shot a fine
stag. 2. Tatai)ka taij'ka susu
ebpeyapi.
stag-party, n. Wica cee kicicopi.
stage, ft. 1. Wohdakapi oaoazii).
2. Woskate waecoqcoijpi. 3.
Oyaijke ; oanaziij ; oui) : stage
of disease. 4. Wowapi toksu :
who drives the stage.
stage-coach, n. Wowapitoksu a wa-
key api.
stage-driver, n. Wowapitokdu ka-
hapa.
stage-play, n. Waeooijpi woskate.
stage-player, n. Wapazo wicasta.
stager, n. 1. Tu'we te'han -wapa-
zo. 2. Suijktaijka te'han wowa-
pitoksu.
stagger, vi. Kacegcegmani ; aptai)-
ptai) ; waciijibos'aka : he stag-
gered under the weight, vt. Ka-
cegya ; kahuhuza.
staggeringly, adv. Kacegya.
stagnant, a. Skaqskaqsni ; minima ;
si'ca : stagnant water.
stagnate, vi. Si'ca aya; yuhui)-
kesni.
staid, imp. of stay.
staid, a. Obaqtaqka ; ske'hesni.
staidness, w. Obaijtaijkapi.
stain, vt. Kabtai) ; toya ; yusapa :
stain clothes, n. Wokabtai) ;
wosape ; samyapi ; dunyapi.
stainless, a. Sa'pesni ; wa'kasote-
sni.
stairs, n. pi. Cai)iyadipi. Dmrn-
stairs, ti'pi ku'ya. — Upstairs,
waqkantipi.
staircase, n. Caijiyadipiokaske.
stairway, n. Caijiyadipicaijkuye.
stake, n. 1. Caij'ipasdate ; caij'pa-
sdatapi : tied to a stake. 2. Wa-
yekiyapi : held the stake. — A t
stake, iyowas uij. — Fence-stake,
eoq'kaskeipasdate. vt. Pasda-
ta ; cai) kipasdata : stake the
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
stake-holder 224
beans. 2. (With out) Wasag-
hde ; wa'petogtoi) : stake out the
road, 3. Y ekiya ; iyakaska : he
staked ten dollars.
stake-holder, n. Wayekiyapi ynha.
stalactite, n. In/yaijcahoin.
stale, a. Ehanna ; honwinmna.
stalk, n. Hu; cai)hu. vi. Ma'ni.
stall, tt. 1. dun'kawakan onazii).
A double stall, akicaska onazii).
2. Wopeton onazii) ; cankuka-
hda ma'zaehdepi. A butcher's
stall, tado wi'yopeyapi onazii).
vt. 1. I'yaninya : he stalled his
horse. 2. dungonazin en hde.
vi. I'yanica ; okihisni : his oxen
stalled.
stall-fed, n. Wamnaheza icem-
yapi.
stallion, n. Sungmdoka.
stalwart, a. Tancantanka ; ohi-
tika.
stamina, n. Wowas'ake.
stammer, vi. Iekaskiska; ftinhi-
cahan ia.
stamp, vt. 1. Naskica ; nahan ;
nantaka : stamp the ground. 2.
Natata : stamp the dirt off.
3. Apuspa. Stamp the date on,
wiyawapi apuspa. 4. Wicite-
askamya : stamp your letter.
5. Ma'zaska ka'ga. 6. A 'skam-
ya ; ikoyagya : stamp the truth
on your heart, n. 1. Wonanta-
ke : a stamp of the foot. 2. Wi-
citeaskape; i'yaskape. Postage-
stamp, wowapikicicupi iyaska-
pe. 3. Wi'puspe ; ma'zaipuspe :
the stamp is broken. 4. Okage ;
oye : he has the stamp of a
drunkard on him. 5. Wi'bopa ;
wi'paskice.
stampede, vt. Napeya ; namya :
the wolf stampeded the horses,
n. Wonazice ; wonapa.
stamper, n. Wi'bopan ; wi'puspe.
stamping-machine, n. On wi'pu-
spapi ; on wi'bopanpi.
standard
stamping-mill, n. On in'yan bo-
panpi.
stanch, vt. Anapta ; pnsya : stanch
the flow of blood, a. Suta;
tinze ; wicaka ; wacinyepi-
ea.
stanchion, n. Ipatan.
stanchness, n. Wosuta; wacinye-
pica.
stand, vi. 1. Na'zin, : stand stiU.
2. Han ; wanka : some trees
stood in the field. 3. Ecenhan ;
sutaya han. Come and stand,
hinazin. — Go and stand, kina-
zin. — Stand against, patan na'-
zii) ; kipazin. — Stand by, kici
na'zin ; o'kiya. — Stand for, e'e-
kiya na'zin; nakicizin. — Stand
his ground, he'cehnana na'zin ;
napesni. — Stand in hand, iye-
cetuka. — Stand it, iyowiijyai) ;
waciijtaijka. — Standoff, i'tehai)
i'nazin ; wicadasni. — stand one
off, patan na'zin ; ham'ya. —
Stand on, akan na'zin ; anazin.
— Stand out, pazoya un ; oki-
tanii) ; wakitan. — Stand to, na-
pesni ; ecen eeon. — Stand up,
bosdan na'zin ; na'zinhan na'-
zin. — Stand up for t nakicizin ;
ieiya. vt. 1. Na'ziijkiya ; e'hde:
stand the umbrella in the corner.
2. Ki'cinazin ; kici econ. ; ito-
kecasni ; en ui) ; iyowiijyai) :
stood the enemy's fire. — Stand
it, iyowiqyai). — Stand one's
ground, napesni. — Stand trial,
aiapiktaiyowinyan. n. 1. Ona-
zii) ; oeyohpa. 2. Ta'ku ahna
na'zinpi ; wowapi aehnakapi ;
ahna wowapi ka'gapidan. —
Come to a stand, waanin hina-
zirjpi.
standard, n. 1. "Wa'paha ; canwa-
paha ; wi'yokihedan ; mininuha
opasdate. The standard-bearer,
wa'paha yu'za. 2. Oiyute yu-
staijpi ; wikiyutapi otokahe. 3.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
standing
225
station
Woope hde'pi. a. Wahehantu ;
otaijin, ; a'taya un'pi.
standing,^>a. Na'zinhaijnaziij; eca-
yuhapi ; bosdan hai). — A stand-
ing army, akicita eca yuhapi.
— Standing com, wamnaheza
yuksesni hai). — standing water,
mini kaduzesni. n. 1. Na'zin-
pi ; wonazin : standing wearies
me. 2. Wacirjkiyuzapi ; yawa-
pi : a man of high standing.
Standing Rock, n. prop. In'yan,
bosdata ; T. In/yai) woslata.
standing-point, n. Onazii) ; woi-
waijyake.
stank, imp. of stink.
stanza, n. Odowan oehde.
staple, a. Itancan ; iyotan ; o'hiij-
ni yuhapi ; ni'na icahyapi. n.
1. Wokage itancarj ; iyotai) ozu-
pi. 2. Ta'ku etarjharj ka'gapi.
3. Maziyokatai) surjzoyake :
staples for wire fence.
Star, n. 1. Wicarjhpi. Hie morn-
ing star, arj'pao wicanhpi. 2.
Wicaijhpikagapi : mark it with
a star. 3. Iyotan wayupika :
the star singer, vt. Wicanhpi
koyagya ; wicanhpikaga.
starboard, n. Wa'ta etapatanhaq.
starch, n. Minihuha ipath). vt.
Ipatiijye.
starched, pa. Path).
stare, vt. Opahta kuwa. vi. Isto-
wanzidan e'tonwai).
star-fish, n. Wicanhpi hogan.
star-gazer, n. Wicanhpi wanjaka ;
makoskan e / toi)wai).
stark, a. Ecaoa ; a'taya.
starless, a. Wicanhpi wanica.
Starlight, n. Wicarjhpi i zarjzarj.
starlike, a. Wicanhpi iyececa.
starred, a. Wicahpi koyake.
starry, a. Wicanhpi o'ta ; wicaij-
hpi.
star-spangled, a. Wicarjhpi zu'pi :
star-spangled banner.
Start, vi. Iyaya; wanna iyaye;
napa ; nabaka ; iyopte ; ya.
Start after, hakam iyaye ; tapa.
Start to, ekta ya. — Start up,
bosdan iyeiciya ; nasdog iyaya.
vt. Iyayeya; yuhica; tokaka'-
ge ; iyeya ; namya. n. Woiyo-
pte ; wonasdoka ; hamyapi ;
woipsica; otokahe. Get the
start, tokaheya iyaye.
starting-point, n. Etanhan ya'pi.
startle, vt. Yusirjyeya ; napeca.
startling, a. Woyusinyan.
starvation, n. Wicaakiharj ; wo-
yute wanica.
starve, vi. Akiharj ; icakiza. Starve
to death, akihai) \&. vt. AM-
harjya ; kakisya ; wokuani.
starveling, n. Akihantena.
state, n. 1. Makobaspe : the State
of Nebraska. 2. Oun ; to'ketu
kii) : the state of his health. 3.
Wowitan. wicohai). 4. Oyate;
oyate omniciye : the laws of the
State; State policy, vt. Oyaka:
state the number.
stated, pa. Oyakapi ; ka'pi; eca-
yuhapi : a stated amount. —
Stated meetings, omniciye eca
yuhapi.
statedly, adv. Iyehanjan.
state-house, n. Makobaspe oitarj-
carj ti'pi.
stateliness, n. Wowicatanka.
stately, a. Hin'skotanka ; tan/ka-
hca ; wowinihai).
statement, n. Woyake ; oyakapi.
state^prison, n. Makobaspe; wo-
kasketipi.
stateroom, n. 1. Ti'piitancai). 2.
Istinma ti'pidai).
statesman, w. Ksapotancai); oyate-
wi wicakiciyukcai) .
statesmanlike, a. Itancai) iyececa.
statesmanship, n. Woitaqcanoin).
station, n. Oinazirj ; oyanka ; ona-
zii). Railroad station, hemani
onazii). vt. Na'zinkiya; yaq-
kekiya.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
station-house
station-house, n. Oinazin ti'pi.
stationary, a. Owanzi hai).
stationer, w. Wowapiska wi'yo-
peya.
stationery, n. Wowapikaga icu-
wa.
statistical, a. Owicawapi.
statistics, w. Owicawapi ; owapi.
statuary, n. Wicagtakagapi.
statue, n. Wicastakagapi.
stature, n. Ohanske.
statute, n. Woope ; oyatetoope.
statute-book, n. Woope wowapi.
stave, n. Kokapahmihma cai). vt.
Kahuga; pahdoka. Stave off,
paneyata iyeya ; kihnaka.
Stay, vi. Yaqka; owanziyanka ;
akipe. Stay away, tokan un.
vt. 1. Kagiya: stay the proceed-
ings. 2. Pataijyuza ; yu'za. n.
1. Ipatai) ; wi'yuze : the stay
broke. 2. En ounye : he made
a long stay.
stead, n. Oyanke : in his stead.
steadfast, a. Tawacin suta ; yu-
hohopicasni.
steadfastly, adv. Wacintankaya ;
hohoSniyai).
steadfastness, n. Wowacintanka.
steadily, adv. Iwastedan ; he'cetu-
wanzica.
steadiness, ?i. Pa'tawanzina ; yu-
snasni.
steady, a. He'cetuwanzica ; hoho-
sni; onaijtinza. vt. Owanzi
yu'za. •
steak, n. Tadoceguguyapi.
steal, vt. Manor) ; nanman icu :
steal apples, vi. 1. Wamanoi) :
thou shalt not steal. 2. Nahman
iyaye : he stole away.
stealing, n. Wamanonpi.
stealth, n. Wonahbe.
stealthily, adv. Nahmana.
stealthy, a. Wamanonse ; nanmai)-
pi.
steam, n. Mini po ; opo ; po. vi.
.Po ; ipiga. vt. .Poya ; apoya ;
226
stent
skemya; ipihya. Steam on&8
self, ini.
steamboat, n. Pe'tawata; Y. & T.
wa'tapeta.
steam-boiler, n. Minioipihya.
steam-engine, n. Pe'tawata ma'-
zaskan.
steamer, n. Pe'tawata ; wi'tawa-
tapeta.
steampipe, n. Minipo ma'zaondo-
geca.
steam-plow, n. Minipo maMyu-
mdm
steamship, n. Miniwancawata-
peta.
steamvessel, n. Minipowata.
steam-whistle, n. Minipozozo.
steamy, a. Minipoota.
steed, n. Sunktanka.
steel, n. 1. Ma'zasuta: a knife
made of good steel. 2. Ta'ku
ma'za on ka'gapi; mi'na. 3.
Maziyohdi ; iyohdi. Fire steel,
canka. vt. Ma'zasuta ka'ga;
yusuta.
steel-trap, n. Ma'zahtakiyapi ; ma-
zihmunke.
steep, a. Maya ; i'tanwanhde ;
a pamahde ; otehika. n. Maya;
heunnaptan. vt. fipaqyan ;
mini ohna hde.
steeple, n. Ipasotka ; in'kpa.
steepness, n. Maya ; wobosdata.
steer, n. Tatankadan ; tatanka-
susuwanica. vt. Iyupseyuza ;
ynhomni. vi. Hiyu.
steering-wheel, n. Wa'taiyuhomni.
steersman, n. Wasiijteyuza.
stem, n. Hucan ; hu; sun'ta ; pa.
Pipe-stem : canduhupasuijta.
vt. Itkom ya.
stench, n. fiunwinmna ; sicamna.
stencil, n. Oowa kaosmagkagapi.
stenographer, n. Wowapi ohanko
ka'ga.
stenography, n. Wowapi ohanko-
kagapi.
stent, n. Tonanyan ynstan kta
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
stentorian 227
stentorian, n. Ho'tanka ; hin'sko-
tanka.
step, vi. Caehde ; ma'ni. Step
around, o'ksan ma'ni. — Step
aside, icunom na'zh). — Step
back, he'kta na'zin. — Step forth,
cokam inazin. — Step in, en ina-
zin. — Step over, acaksii). n. 1.
Caehdepi; cahdepi. 2. Siiya-
he; cahdepi: the second step.
3. (Mm.) Hooiyadi. A false
step, eciijsni caehdepi. — Door-
step, tiyopa siehde. — Foot-steps
in the snow, wa kin en sihaoa-
ehde — Known by his step, ca-
ehde on iyekiyapi. — Only a step,
cahdepi wanzina. — Step by step,
cahdepi hanhi.
step-brother, n. Cinyeku tawagai).
step-child, n. Tawagaijyai) cinca.
step-father, n. Atkuku tawagai).
step-mother, n. Hunku tawagai).
steepe, n. Tin/ta.
stepping-stone, n. In/yai) siehdepi.
step-sister, n. Tawinohtin tawa-
gai) •
step-son, n. Ciijhintku tawagai).
sterile, a. 1. Waicagesni : a ster-
ile field. 2. Cinca wanica : a
sterile cow. 3. Iapi co wanica ;
wowiyukcan ni'ca : a sterile
writer.
sterility, n. Woicagesni.
sterling, a. 1. Wastehinca ; e'ce-
dan : a sterling writer. 2. Sa-
gdasii) tamazaska.
stern, a. Keza ; ksizeca ; hinyaij-
zeca : a stern teacher, n. Wa-
hektapa.
sternly, adv. Ksizeya.
sternmost, a. Unzeta ; ehake.
sternness, n. Ksizecapi.
sternum, n. Makuhu.
stew, vt. Ohai) ; ipihya. vi. Ipiga.
n. 1. Ohanpi : a beef stew. 2.
Mde'zecesni : he was in a stew.
steward, n. Wa'wanyake ; woyute
awanyake.
still
stick, n. 1. Can. ; canksa : he hit
me with a stick. 2. Ohna ma'-
zaahdihpeyapi. vt. 1. Capa:
stick a hog. 2. Icam e'hde ; pa-
sdata ; pahdi : stick it in the
ground. 3. A'skamya : stick the
stamp on the letter. 4. I'yanin-
ya. vi. 1. A'skapa; o'tkapa;
o'ha : the mud sticks. 2. Icam
nan ; pahdi : it stuck fast. 3.
I'yanica ; okihisni : his team
stuck in the creek. — Stick by, en
iyaskapa ; tokan ye fori. — Stick
out, pazoya wanka; tan in. —
Stick to, stick at, ayustaqsm
kuwa.
sticker, n. Wi'yaskape ; woiyaon-
pe.
stickiness, n. Woiyaskape.
sticking-plaster, n. Wi'yaskape;
pezuta a'skamyapi.
stickle, vi. To'ketutaninsni.
stickler, n. Wakitanka ; waakini-
ces'a.
sticky, a. Da'pa ; o'tkapa.
stiff, a. 1. Path) ; snta ; tasaka :
the clothes were frozen stiff. 2.
Was'aka : a stiff freeze. 3. Su-
ta ; da'pa : stiff glue. 4. Ke'za ;
ksizeca ; botiq : a stiff woman.
stiffen, vt. Patiijya ; tasagya. vi.
Path) a'ya ; sa'ka ; da'pa.
stiffening, n. On patiijyanpi.
stiff-necked, n. Tahusuta ; wana-
honsni.
stiffness, n. Wosuta ; wokeza.
stifle, vt. Yuniyasni; yusni. n,
Cecuntostai).
stigma, n. Wosapa ; woiyaoijpa.
stigmatize, vt. .Guy a; iyaoijpa;
yasica.
stile, n. Coijkaske oiyadi.
stiletto, n. Ox) wacapapi; wi'cape.
still, vt. Yuinina ; ynasni ; yu-
amdakedan. a. 1. Inina un :
a still boy. 2. Inina: be still.
3. Owanzi : stand still. 4.
Amdakedan. : a still evening.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
still-born 228
adv. 1. Nahanhin : he is still
here. 2. He'casta : still I shall
go. 3. Nakui) : still greater.
n. Miniwakai) okage.
StUl-born f a. Sniyan ton 'pi ; itko-
tpa.
stillness, n. Woamdakedan.
stilt, n. Can'hanska huyapi.
stilted, a. Ihduwankantuya.
stimulant, a. Wawiyopastake. n.
Woiyopa&take ; miniwakai).
stimulate, vt. I'yopastake.
stimulation, n. Wawiyopastake.
stimulus, n. Woiyopastake ; wo-
iyutanye ; miniwakai).
sting, n. Wi'cape ; woyantake.
vt. Yantaka ; capa ; yasipa : a
bee stung me.
stinger, n. Wayazipes'a; waya-
zipe.
stingily, adv. Watehindaya.
stinginess, n. Ohansunkecapi.
stinging, a. Wayazipe.
stingless, a. Wi'capenica.
stingy, a. Wateninda; ohansica.
stink, a. Sicamna; nwin'mna. n.
Womnasica.
stint, vt. Ihukui) ku ; a'okpaniya ;
iyawahca econkiya.
stipend, n. Wokazuzu ; isi.
stipulate, vi. Eici ynstan.
stipulation, n. I tokam yustanpi.
stir, vt. Yuskanskai) ; icahiya ;
ka'ga. Stir the mush, wozapi
icahiya. — Stir him up to do it,
econkta i'yopaStaka. — Stir up
the mind, tawacin, yuhica. vi.
Skanskan; iyopte. — Stir one's
self, ihduskaijskan. n. Woskan-
skai) ; owodutaton.
stirring, pa. Skanskanui) ; mdi-
heca.
stirrup, n. Siinatan.
stitch, vt. Pasisa; kagege. n. 1.
Ipasisa; icape : long stitches.
2. Icamyazai) : a stitch in my
side.
stitcher, n. Wakagege.
stitching, n. Okagege ; wakagege.
stock, n. 1. Hucai) ; tancan : a
stock without leaves. 2. Hutkarj :
of the stock of Abraham. 3.
Okpahi ; ahdihe : a large stock
of goods. 4. Ta'wayekiyapi wo-
wapi : railroad stock. 5. Woyu-
ha joptaye : a big stock of cattle.
6. Huha okaske : put him in the
stocks. — Live-stock, wanuyanpi.
vt. Ohnaka ; mnayai) ; hde. a.
Kihnakapi ; ecayuhapi.
stockade, n. Canpasdapiconkaske.
stocking, n. Iyahdehunska. n. Y.
Huyakon.
stocky, a. Hucantaijka.
Stoic, n. Canteen za.
stoical, a. Cante^inza.
stoicism, n. Cante^inzapi.
stole, imp. of steal.
stolen, pp. of STEAL.
stolid, a. Waawaciijsni ; wacinta-
take.
stolidity, n. Wowaciijtonsni ; wo-
witkokoka.
stomach, n. Tezi ; nige.
stone, n. 1. In'yan : a round stone.
2. Su: a plum stone, a. In'yan:
a stone ax. vt. 1. In'yai) on
kinii) : stone the birds. 2. In'-
yai) zu : stone a well.
stone-coal, n. In'yaijcandi.
stone-cutter, n. In/yankakai).
stone-cutting, n. ftj'yaijkakaijpi.
stone-hammer, n. In'yanwiyape.
stone-hearted, a. Canteinyan ; wa-
onsidasni.
stone-mason, n. In'yankaga.
stone's-cast, a. In/yanokah'o.
stone's-throw, n. I^'yanokan'o.
stonewall, n. In/yaijcoijkaske; in'-
yai) tiobosdate.
stoneware, n. Makawaksica suta.
stone-work, n. In'yankagapi.
stony, n. Iij'yai) o'ta ; in/yan. se'-
ca ; in/yai) iyeoeoa.
stood, imp. of stand.
stool, n. Can'akanyankapimibe-
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
stoop 229
dan ; acesdipi. Stool of a
window, o'zanzanhdepi sicu.
». Akta uya.
stoop, vi. Patuza ; patus inazii) ;
ihduhukuya ; ta'ku6niiciya. n.
Wopatuza ; tiyopaawakeyapi.
stop, vt. 1. Na'zinkiya : stop the
man. 2. Anapta; kagiya: stop
the flow of water. 3. Ayustai)-
kiya : he stopped the workmen,
vi. 1. AyuStai) ; inazii) : Jie
workmen stopped; the clock
stopped. 2. Wan'ka ; yanka :
the traveller stopped here. n. 1.
Inazinpi ; wonazin : the train
made a long stop. 2. Woanapte ;
wokagi : put a stop to it. 3. Oe-
hnakedai) : mark tlw stops.
stoppage, n. Waanaptapi.
stopper, n. Iostan ; woanapte.
stopping, n. Owanziui).
stopple, n. Iostan.
storage, n. Wakihnakapi.
store, n. 1. Mazopiye : buy it at
the store. 2. Owomnaye ; wa-
kihnakapi : stores of food. 3.
Ma'za ; woyuha : military stores.
— In store, wi'yeya uij. — Set
store by, tehinda. — Store-room,
wakihnaka ti'pi. vt. 1. Kihna-
ka : he stored his goods. 2. En
ohnaka ; ozudaijya : stoi-e the
mind with knowledge.
store-house, n. Wakihnaka ti'pi.
store-keeper, n. Mazopiyeyuha.
store-pay, n. Ma'za on kazuzupi.
store-room, n. Ohna wakihnakapi.
storied, pa. Wi'ciwankam ka'ga-
pi. A four-storied house.
stork, n. Hok'a (ocaze).
storm, n. 1. Ibomdu; icamna: a
cold storm. 2. Wonatan : taken
by storm, vt. Natai) ; en ihe-
iciya. vi. Nat an tan ; wohitiya
skai) ; kihansica ; ibobdu ; ica-
mna.
storminess, n. Woibobdu.
stormy, a. 1. Kihaijsica: a stormy
strainer
day. 2. Kihansices'a : a stormy
country. 3. Wohitika; wohi-
tiya skanpi : a stormy meeting.
story, n. 1. Woyake; hitunkakan-
pi : he wrote a story. 2. Woi-
tonsni ; wowicakesni : the boy
told a story. 3. Ti'pi owanka :
in the upper story.
story-book, n. Woyakapi wowapi ;
kakanpi wowapi.
story-teller, n. Wakakans'a.
stoat, a. Tan'ka ; was'aka.
stoutly, adv. Was'agya ; ni'na.
stove, n. Ma'zaoceti. Cooking-
stove, owaspaqye.
stove, imp. of stave.
stow, vt. Ohnaka; e'hnaka; ki-
hnaka.
straddle, vt. Akamdaza. vi. Ka-
mdas inazii).
straggle, vi. Nu'ni ; omdecahan ;
icunom ya.
straggler, n. Wi'cisni iyaye.
straight, a. Owotanna. adv. Wan '-
cahna ; katinyan .
straighten, vt. 1. Yuowotanna;
owotanna ka'ga. 2. Yukakiza ;
yuwahpanica.
straightened, pa. Wakakizyapi;
wahpanica ; yuowotannapi.
straightforward, a. Owotanna;
ohan owotanna ; katiijyanskan.
straightly, adv. Katinyan; wan-
cahnana.
strain, vt. 1. Yutinza; t^sya
ecoq : strain the rope. 2. To'-
ken okihi econ ; yu^ins skai) :
strain every nerve. 3. Yuguka ;
nagnka; pas'aka : strain his
ankle. 4. Yus'agya : strain
every nerve. 5. Puskepa : strain
milk. vi. Aiciciya; s'agiciya.
n. 1. Wos'aka; s'agiciyapi; ai-
ciciyapi ; wotfnze : the strain
was very great. 2. Odowan iyo-
kise ; o'spe ; ho : some delight-
ful strains.
strainer, w. 1. Ipuskepa : a milk
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
strait
230
stretcher
strainer. 2. Woyutinze ; waka-
s'aka.
strait, a. Otinza ; ci'stiijna : a
strait gate. n. 1. O'kiyute ;
mniokiyute : straits of Gibral-
tar. 2. Wotehi : in great straits.
straitened, pa. Otehika.
straltly, adv. Yaftnsya; a'wica-
keya.
straltness, n. Wotinze ; wotehi.
strand, n. 1. O'huta ; huta : on
the ocean 9 8 strand. 2. Kisorjpi.
vi. A'zi ; anica.
strange, a. To'keca ; to'ketutaij-
iqsni.
strangely, adv. Togye; otogye;
wowinihaijyai).
strangeness, n. To'keca ; okahni-
hpicasni.
stranger, n. Wicastatokeca ; wa-
sdonyesni.
strangle, vt. Yuniyasni ; yu^a. vi.
Katka : the babe strangled.
strangulation, n. Niyasni.
strap, n. 1. Wi'kaijmdaska ; wi'-
kai) ; tehmiso : a trunk strap.
2. Iyohdi : a razor strap. 3.
Mdaskana : strap-iron. vt. 1.
Yuskita ; aokatai) : strap the
trunk. 2. Iyohdiya : strap the
razor.
strapper, n. Hiij'skotanka.
strapping, a. Tan'ka; otawatesi-
ca. n. Wi'pahte.
strata, n. pi. of stratum.
stratagem, n. Ozuye wohnaye.
strategy, n. Wohnaye.
stratify, vt. Mdaskaicaga.
stratum, n. Womdaska.
straw, n. Aguyapihu ; hu. A man
of straw, wicasta ta'kusni. —
One straw, sukaza wanzidai).
strawberry, n. Wazusteca.
straw-color, n. Zi.
straw-cutter, n. Aguyapi-icakpai).
stray, vi. Nu'ni ; yuksaijksan ya.
a. Nu'ni ; to'keca.
streak, n. Icagopi; kagopise. A
streak of lightning, wakaqhdi
caijkuye. vt. Yuhdega.
streaked, pa. Hdehdeze; hdehde-
ga.
stream, w. 1. Wakpa. 2. Minika-
duza : the Gulf Stream. 3. Wo-
kaduza; kadushiyu: a stream
of blood. 4. Iyozarjzai) : a stream
of light. 5. O'hiijni hiyaye : the
stream of trade, vi. 1. Kadu-
za ; kadus hiyu ; wakaduze : the
water streams. 2. Kahboke :
streaming in the wind. vt. Ka-
dusya ; kahbogya ; hdehhdehya
icago.
streamer, n. Minihuha kahboka ;
wi'yokihedai).
streamlet, n. Wakpadan.
street, n. Otoijwe caijku.
strength, n. 1. Wowas'ake ; wosu-
ta : strength of body.
strengthen, vt. Was'agya. vi. Wa-
s'akaaya.
strenuous, a. Wakitai) ; wohitika.
strenuously, adv. Kitaijyai) ; wa-
s'agya.
stress, n. Wopatai) ; woiyopasta-
ka. Lay stress on, wotaijka ya-
wa. — Stress of voice, ho tfins-
yapi.
stretch, vt. 1. Yutitai) ; yutinza :
stretch a rope. 2. Yuzica; yu-
zigzica : stretch a skin. 3. Na-
sox)80i) : stretch his legs. 4.
Akaga : stretch the truth, vi.
1. Samya; samyeya; yeya ;
zigzica : the lake stretclies ; the
cloth stretches. 2. Aiciciya ;
ihduzica; du'zahai). n. Woyu-
titai) ; woyuzica ; womdaye ;
woecon. ; aiciciyapi.
stretched, a. Yutitaijpi ; ynzicapi.
With stretched arms, akaga-
tkiya.
stretcher, n. 1. Caqwicihupa ; cai)'-
akiyuhapi : they carried him on
a stretcher. 2. Caijiciyakaska ;
wipatan.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
strew
231
strive
strew, vt. Kadaefrpeya; kadada.
strewing, n. Wakadadapi.
stricken, pa. 1. Apapi. The stricken
dog, sun/ka apapi. 2. Caijtiya-
pa ; caqtiyanpaya : stricken with
love. 3. Kan, ; ehanna.
strict, a. 1. Ecetunca: strict ob-
servance. 2. rriijza. 3. Hta-
mdeza ; tehika : a strict teacher.
strictly, adv. Ecetunca.
strictness, n. Woecetu.
stricture, n. 1 . I en iyeyapi ; wo-
iyaonpa. 2. (Med.) Natipapi.
stride, n. Cahdepi ; ca. vi. Cae-
hde.
strife, n. Woakinica ; wokicize ;
wo&kiske.
strike, vt. 1. Apa. He struck me,
amapa. 2. Iyapa : the boat
struck a rock. 3. Oi) iyapa :
strike the blood on the wall. 4.
Iyayeya : the tree strikes its
roots deep. 5. Kun iyeya : struck
his tent. 6. Awacinya ; iyahpe-
ya : strike with wonder.— Struck
off his head, pa kaspa iyeya. —
Strike of the papers, wowapi
ahdihpeya. — Strike out, pazu-
zu; kasni. — Struck up, econ,
iyeya; ecoi) ; a'ya. vi. 1. Wa-
apa ; apa : he kept striking. 2.
Natai) ; kuwa ; iyaya. 3. Iyaya ;
a'zi : the boat struck. 4. Hiya-
ya ; iyaya : it struck through.
5. Ayustaijpi ; wokazuzu iwai)-
kamda'pi : t lie carpen ters struck.
6. Ihnuhai) ececa ; hiyaya. He
struck a run, in/yaijg iyaya. —
Strike for, eciyotai) ya. — Strike
in, mahen iyaya. — Strike out,
iyaya; akan hiyu. n. 1. Wo-
ape ; oape ; apapi. 2. Woena-
kiye ; wowaai enakiye.
striker, n. Woape ; wi / yape.
striking, pa. Wa'petokeca ; oki-
taqii).
strikingly, adv. Okitai)ii)yai).
string, n. 1. Ikai) ; wikai) ; hahoi)-
ta ; ipante : tie the string. 2.
Oyaza ; obohci ; sorj'pi : a string
of beads. 3. Son/pi : a string of
corn. 4. Kai) : the string of the
tongue. 5. 1'ciyaza yeye : what
a string of people. — A shoe-
string, haijkpai). vt. Yaza; ka-
za : to string beads. 2. Son ;
kisoi) : string corn. 3. Ikantoi) :
string the bow. 4. Yuftnza :
string the nerves. 5. Kai) yu-
&doka : string the beans.
string-band, n. Can/paMnzapi
optaye.
string-beans, n. Omnica ynksao-
hanpi.
stringed, a. Ikanton ; kazapi.
stringency, n. Otehika.
stringent, a. Sutaya wi'yuza ; te-
nika.
stringently, adv. Sutaya ; ecetuya. "
stringer, n. 1. Ikanwicaton. 2.
Oai)hax)ska.
stringless, a. Ikanwanica.
stringy, a. 1. Ikaijiyececa ; kan
se'kse ; ikan ecee. 2. Da'pa ;
tiktica ; suta.
strip, vi. 1. Yuadoka : strip him
of clothes. 2. Bagapa; yn'za :
strip the skin off. 3. Kanu : to
strip bark. 4. Ki ; kanica :
stripped of his possessions. 5.
Ehakedai) yusdi : strip the cow.
vi. Ihduadoka. n. Ci'stinna
haq'ska; sbu'na ; mdazapi.
stripe, n. 1. Oicago ; oicazo owa-
pi : a red stripe. 2. Okipatapi ;
wi'pahdate. 3. Oape ; apapi :
punished with forty stripes. 4.
Wa'petokeca ; oowa ; obe : of
the same stripe, vt. Yuhdeze
ka'ga.
striped, a. Hde'zedai) ; zuhan.
stripling, n. Koskana ; koskalaka.
strippings, n. Ehake yusdipi.
strive, vi. 1. Akita; ni'nakuwa;
aiciciya. 2. Akinica; akinin
kuwa; kici ecoi].
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
232
stump
stride, imp. of stride.
strike, imp. of strike.
stroke, *. 1. Oape ; apapi : at one
stroke. 2. Wamyahde : the stroke
of death. 3. Ioazo; oicazo; oi-
oago. 4. Oeooi) : a stroke of
genius, vt. Kastoste : stroke
him on the head.
stroking, n. Wakastopi.
stroll, vi. Wi'kcekce omani.
stroller, n. Omanisa.
strong, a. 1. Watfaka : a strong
man. 2. Suta . a strong fort.
stronghold, n. Con'kaske suta.
strongly, adv. Was'a&ya ; ni'na.
strop, n. Putinhin icasai) iyohdi.
vt. Iyohdiya.
strove, imp. of strive.
strow, vt. Kadada.
struck, imp. of strike.
structure, n. Okage ; ta'ku ka'ga-
pi ; ti'pi.
struggle, vi. Ni'na &kan ; econ ;
kuwa ; nasonson. n. Woecon ;
kicicuwapi ; woakinica.
straggler, n. Tu'we econ ; waecon.
strumpet, n. Witkowin.
strung, imp. of string.
strut, vi. Watankaicida ma'ni.
strychnine, n. Pezutasica ohanko.
stub, n. Hu'tena. vt. Iboto.
stubbed, a. Hu'na ; hu'tena.
stubbiness, n. Hu'tena ; wakando-
kesni.
stubble, n. Aguyapi hupaksa.
stubborn, a. Wanahonsni; tahu
suta ; okuwasica.
stubbornly, adv. Wanahonsniyan ;
ocinsicaya.
stubbornness, n. Wowananonsni.
stubby, a. Hu'na.
stub-end, n. Hu'te.
.stucco, n. Wi'puspa suta.
stuck, imp. of stick.
stuck-up, a. Wahanicida.
stud, n. 1. Canomdotoi) bosdan-
han. 2. Taspu yusdoka; ce-
skikan o'stanpi. 3. Sungmdo-
ka; sun'kawakan optaye. vt.
Taspu okatai) ; zu.
studded, pa. 2u'pi; zu'pise.
studding, n. Tihuhabosdata.
student, n. 1. Wayawa; wayawa-
koska : a student in Santee
Training School. 2. Woawa-
cin ; waonspeiciciya : a close
student.
studhorse, n. dungmdoka.
studied, pa. 1. Iwanyakapi ; amde-
zapi : a well studied lesson. 2.
Wi'yukcan ; waonspeka : a boy
well studied in grammar.
studiedly, adv. E'wacinyan. ; cin.
studio, n. Wokagetipidan.
studious, a. Waawacii) ; awacinpi.
studiously, adv. Awacinyan ; mdi-
henya.
studiousness, n. Waawacinpi.
study, n. 1. Waonspeiciciyapi ;
waawacinpi : study strengthens
the mind. 2. Woawacii) ; woon-
spe : what studies are you tak-
ing, vt. Awacii) ; onspeiciciya ;
aieiciya kuwa. vi. Waonspeici-
oiya; waawacin.
stuff, n. Ta'ku ; wi'yopuhdi ; wa-
hpaya; ta'kusni. vt. Opuhdi;
paotinsiyeya : stuff the ballot-
box, vi. Akaska.
stuffing, n. Iyopuhdi.
stultify, vt. Yusihtin ; yuwitkotko.
stumble, vi. fiicahan ; nahnayan ;
wantani; nasna. 2. liinnica-
han ma'ni. Stumble into, wanu
iyeya. — Stumble over, iboto ; on
nicahan. vt. fiicahanya. n. Wo-
hicahan ; wonasna.
stumbler, n. fiicahes'a.
stumbling-block, u. Wonahnaye.
stumblingly, adv. flinhicaheya.
stump, n. Canpaksa ; hu'te ; hu.
tkan. Stump-orator, canpaksa*
adiwohdaka. — Take the stump,
iyaza wahokonwicakiya. vt. 1
Kahuteya : a stumped bush. 2
Okihisniya ; ktedan : your que*
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
styx, n. Wakaq&icatawakpa.
suasion, n. Iyutanyaijpi.
suavity, n. Wi'ciyokipi; woiyo-
kipi.
sub-, pre/. Ihukuya ; ku'ya.
subagent, n. Fyokiheitancai).
stumpage 233
Hon stumps me. 3. Iwahokon-
wicakiya omani.
stumpage, n. Caijpaksaiyawa ka-
zuzupi.
stamper, n. Wakagiya ; wohitika.
stumpy, a. Canpaksa o'ta; hu'-
na.
stun, vt. Tansagteya; kaitekpa-
za ; yus'inyeya.
stung, imp. of sting.
stunk, imp. of stink.
stunner, n. Wokokipe ; woyufi'in-
yaye ; wowitonpe.
stunning, pa. Okokipe ; woyufc'in-
yaye ; wowitonpe.
stunt, vt. Yu&ihtin ; yucika.
stunted, pa. dihtin ; ci'kana.
stupefaction, n. WokiksuyeSni.
stupefier, n. Wakiksuyesniya.
stupefy, vt. K ksuyeaniya ; yuwi-
tkotko.
stupendous, AVwitonpe; ni'na
tan/ka.
stupid, a. Tawaciijtata ; waciij-
ksapesni.
stupidity, n. Wowitkotkoka.
stupidly, adv. Wacintoijsniyan ;
witkotkoya.
stupor, n. Wokiksuyesni.
sturdy, a. Was'aka ; cantetiijza.
sturgeon, n. Canhun ; ho'tanka.
stutter, vt. Un/connicaia.
stutteringly, adv. Un'conninya.
sty, n. 1. Kukudetipi. 2. Idtao-
hdi.
stygian, a. Wakandicatawa.
style, n. Okage ; iapiokage ; wi'-
oazo. vt. Cazeyata.
stylish, a. Wi'tantai) ; ohanhan.
stylishly, adv. Wi'tarjtanyai).
stylishness, n. Wi'tantanpi; wo-
submit
subaltern, n. Sam'wasipi.
subaqueous, a. Miniihukuya.
subcommittee, n. Committee cinca.
subcontract, n. Sameconsipi.
subdivide, vt. AktakiyuSpa.
subdivision, n. Aktakiyuspapi.
subdue, vt. 1. Ohiya ; kte'dan :
subdue a nation. 2. Kaoijspe ;
yuwaSte : subdue a horse. 3.
Kapaijpai).
subject, a. 1. Ihukuya un ; ta'wa-
ya ui) : subject to his master.
2. Akipa ce'e ; ececes'a : sub-
ject to fits. n. 1. Wowidake :
the subject must obey his king.
2. Ta'ku ka'pi; ta'ku cazeya-
tapi ; ta'ku kuwapi. 3. Tu'we
ui; woawacin. vt. Yuhukun
iyeya ; wowidagya.
subjection, n. 1. Yuhukun iyeya-
pi : the subjection of the rebels^
2. Ihukun un 'pi ; ahopopa.
subject-matter, n. Iapi ka'pi.
subjoin, vt. Ahankeya ka'gapi.
subjugate, vt. Ohiya; yuhukun
iyeya; ktedai).
subjugation, n. Ohiyapi.
subjunctive, n. Ikoyake.
sublet, vt. Iyoopta econkiya.
sublime, a. Wankantuya ; wowi-
nihan ; tan'ka ; owa&teka.
sublimely, adv. Wowinihanyan.
sublimity, n. Wowinihan.
sublunar, a. An'pawiihukuya.
submarine, a. Miniwancakuya.
submerge, vt. Spa'yeya ; minima-
hen iyeya ; amnitanya.
submission, n. Ihukuniyeiciyapi ;
iyowinyaijpi ; ihakamunpi.
submissive, a. Iyowinyai) ; waa-
nagoptan.
submissively, adv. On'&iya; waa-
nagoptanyai).
submissiveness, n. Waanagoptaij-
pi.
submit, vt. 1. Ihukuniyeiciya ; ta-
wacii) ecakicon ; iyowinyan ;
children submit to your teachers.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
subordinate 234
2. Wowiyukcai) ku : submit the
question to the judge.
subordinate, a. Ihukuya: a sub-
ordinate officer, n. Ihukuyaui).
vt. Ihukuya iyeya ; wowidagya.
subordinately, adv. O'kiheya.
subordination, n. Oui) ku'ya.
subpena, n. Wa'kiiapiopesipi.
subscribe, vt. 1. Caze en owa :
subscribe tlte contract. 2. Ki-
cui) ; en owa. vi. Caze en e'ici-
hnaka ; wicada ; he'cetueya ;
wowapi yutan; wotaninwowapi
icu.
subscriber, n. Icupi ; yuhapi.
subscription, n. Caze en owapi.
subsequent, a. Iyohakamtu.
subsequently, adv. Iyohakam.
subserve, vt. O'kiya; idakeya.
vi. Wawidakeya.
subservient, a. Waokiya.
subside, vi. Kun'ya ; enakiya ; sni
a'ya.
subsidize, vt. Opetoi).
subsidy, n. Wokazuzu.
subsist, vi. Ni ; un ; iwas'agui) ;
wota. vt. Niya ; wonwicaya.
subsistence, n. Oij'nipi; woynte.
subsoil, n. Makikceihukuya. vt.
Makamahentu yuptaijyan.
substance, n. Ta'kuhca ; ta'ku ;
woyuha ; co ; ta'ku ka'pi.
substantial, a. 1. Tai]toi) ; ta'ku-
hca. 2. A'wicakehan ; wowi-
cake : a substantial house. 4.
Oicihi ; watonka : a substantial
farmer.
substantially, adv. A'wicakeya ; co
ektakiya.
substantiate, vt. Yuwicaka.
substantive, n. Wocaze.
substitute, vt. E'ekiya; e'ekiya
e'hnaka. n. E'ekiyapi.
substitution, n. E'ekiyapi.
substratum, n. Ihukuya waijka.
subterfuge, n. Wohnaye.
subterraneous, a. Makaihukuya ;
makamahentu.
succulent
subtile, a. 1. Zizipedan ; pe'sto ;
hna'yan wayupika ; ksa'pa. 2.
Wicahnayes'a ; wayupika;
ksa'pa.
subtleness, n. Wonahbe ; wo-
hnaye.
subtlety, n. Wonahbe; wowayu-
pika.
sub-tonic, n. Ho'cikadan.
subtract, vt. Etaijh'anicu.
subtraction, n. Etanhanicupi.
subtrahend, n. Icupikte.
sub-treasury, n. Oyatetamazaska
a'kamwohnake.
suburb, n. Otonweahaijke.
subversion, w. Yuzuzupi ; yutoke-
capi.
subversive, a. Wayuzuzu.
subert, vt. Yutokeca; yuzuzu;
yusica.
subverter, n. Wayusice.
succeed, vt. O'kihan ; ihakam un ;
o'stai) un ; to'he ohna uij : he
succeeded his father, vi. Oki-
hi ; waokihi ; ecen yu£tai) : he
succeeded in doing it.
success, n. Waokihipi ; wookihi ;
woekicetu.
successful, a. Tan 'van ; wa'pi;
a'taya ; waokihi.
successfully, adv. Tan'yan.
succession, n. O'kicihanpi ; i'ciyo-
kiheya yeya. In succession,
o'wecinhai).
successive, a. I'ciyokiheya.
successively, adv. Fciyaza; o'we-
ciijhai).
successor, n. O'kihe ; tu'we i'yo-
kihe ecoi).
succinct, a. Katinyan ; pte'cedan.
succor, vt. O'kiya; e'hdaku; ni-
yai). n. O'kiyapi; woehdaku.
succorer, n. Waehdaku; wani-
kiya.
succorless, a. Wanikiya wanica.
succotash, n. Waskuya omnica
icahi.
succulent, a. Wastunka ; mini o'ta.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
succumb 235
succumb, vi. Kun'iyaye.
such, a. He ca ; he'ceca ; ta'ku ;
he'e. Such a cold day, ta'ku
aijpetu osni. — Such a day as
this, aqpetu de'cece. — Such a
man has come, wicasta he'e ce
hi. — Such a time as ice had, ta'-
ku otawatesica unkakipapi.
suck, vt. Azii] ; yazoka ; yakotoi) ;
yutitaij. vi. Aziij ; yazoka. n.
Waaziijpi; woyazoka.
sucker, n. 1. Waazii) ; wayazoka.
2. (Icth.) Pahteca; hosiijya-
seca. 3. Illinois wicasta. 4.
Akta uya ; hutkaq uya.
suckle, vt. Aziijkiya.
suckling, a. Aziijna.
suction, n. Woyazoka.
sudden, a. Ihnuhanhi ; ohanko ;
yukseknagececa.
suddenly, adv. Ihnuhaijna.
suddenness, n. Woohanko.
suds, n. pi. Wi'pazazakarjpi.
sue, vt. Woope ekta kuwa; ku-
wa.
suet, n. Sin. ; paksiijsii).
suffer, vi. Kakiza; icakiza; si-
htii) ; taijyansni. Suffer for,
icakiza. vt. 1. Iyowiijkiya : he
would not suffer him to do it.
2. Akipa; ececa: suffer less.
sufferable, a. Iyowiijyepica.
sufferance, n. Woiyowiijkiye.
sufferer, n. Wakakiayapi ; iyotaij-
iyekiya.
suffering, n. Wokakize; wakaki-
zapi ; icakizapi.
suffice, vi. Wi'pi ; iyehaijyan. ui).
vt. Wi'piya. Let it suffice, he-
nana kte.
sufficiency, n. Iyenakeca ; woozu-
dai) ; wookihi.
sufficient, a. 1. Iyenakeca; iyohi;
henana : sufficient provisions.
2. O'kihe ; waokihi.
sufficiently, adv. Iyehaijyan.
suffix, n. Aehnakapi. vt. Ae-
huaka.
sullenness
suffocate, vt. Yuniyasni ; yusni.
vi. Niyasnita.
suffocatingly, adv. Oniyasniya.
suffocation, n. Niyasni$api ; oni-
yasni un/pi.
suffrage, n. Cazeiyohpeyapi.
suffuse, vt. Spa'yeya.
sugar, n. Canhaijpi : sugar is
sweet, vt. Sku'yeya.
sugar-cane, n. Canhaijpi hu .
sugar-maple, n. Canhasaij.
sugar-mill, n. Oai|hax)piiyuskice.
sugar-orchard, n. Caqhasanozu.
sugar-plum, n. Canhaijpisasakai]-
ta.
sugar-tree, n. Canhaijpican..
sugary, a. Skuskuya.
suggest, vt. Iwanjagsi ; cazeyata ;
ecoi) waste keciya.
suggestion, n. Wowiyukcan. ; ciij-
kiyapi.
suggestive, a. Oi) wokahnigapi.
suicidal, a. Iciktekta; ihaqgici-
yapi.
uicii
suicide, n. Iciktepi ; icikte.
suit, n. Tawanzi : a suit of clothes.
2. Woaie ; wokuwa ; aiapi : a
criminal suit 3. Wiokiyapi.
4. Opahte : a suit of cards.
vt. 1. Iyokipiya ; canwasteya :
J tried to suit him. 2. I'ciyo-
kipi ; ki'ciwaste : black suits his
complexion.
suitability, n. Woiyokipi; i'ciyo-
kipipi.
suitable, a. Iyecetu; i'ciyokipi;
iyehantu.
suitably, adv. Iyecetuya.
suite, n. Obe ; tawanzi.
suitor, n. Euwa ; okiya.
sulk, vi. Pamahen ui) ; ihdoniea.
sulks, n. pi. Ihdonicapi ; wowica-
dasni ; tawacinsicapi.
sulky, a. Wacinhinyanza ; ocinsi-
ca. n. Canpahmihmahunonpa.
sullen, a. Cantesinui) ; ocinsica.
sullenly, a. Iyokipisniyan.
sullenness, w. Wotawacinsica.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
sullied
sallied, pa. Yusapapi ; yusieapi.
sully, vt. Samya ; asamya.
sulpher, n. Cahdizi.
sultan, n. Turkey oyate itancarj.
sultry, a. Ka'ta ; odidita : a sultry
day.
sum, n. 1. Yuwitayapi; o'yuwi-
taya : the sum of five and two is
seven. 2. Onge ; omnaye : a
large sum of money. 3. Waya-
wapi ; oecoij : a sum in division.
4. O'inkpa ; ihaijke : the sum of
folly, vt. Yuwitaya; ptenye-
dai) oyaka.
sumach, n. Canzi.
summarily, adv. Katiijyai) ; ohan-
koya; ptenyedan.
summary, a. Pte'cedai) ; ohanko.
n. Ptenyedan oyakapi.
summer, n. Mdoketu. Indian
summer, ptanyetu sotuzu. —
Last summer, mdokehai). —
Next summer f tokata mdoketu.
vi. Mdoketu ui).
summer-fallow, vt. Mdokecokaya
yumdu.
summit, n. O'iijkpa; iyotanwan-
kantu.
summon, vt. En usi ; kico.
summons, n. Kicopi ; kicopi wo-
wapi.
sumptuous, a. Ma'zaska o'ta ; ni'-
na waste ; otantoij.
sumptuously, adv. Otai)toi)yaij.
sun, n. Aijpetuwi ; aijpawi ; wi.
vt. Wi en e'hnaka ; amasteya.
sunbeam, n. Wiiyozanzai).
sunblind, a. Istosniza.
sunbonnet, n. Win'yanwapostai)
bar) 'ska.
sunburnt, a. Mastispan ; giyenaun.
Sundance, n. Wi'wanyagwacipi.
Sunday, n. Aijpetuwakan.
Sunday-school, n. Anpetuwakan
waonspeiciciyapi .
sunder, vt. Yukinukan ; kiyuksa ;
yukinukai) iyeya.
sun-dial, n. Wiohanzioiyute.
236 superhuman
sun-dog, n. Wipecuza ; wi'aceti.
sundown, n. Wi'iyaye.
sundries, n. pi. Ta'kuocaze ; ta'-
kusnisni.
sundry, a. O'ta ; ocaze toktokeca.
sunfish, n. Hoganmdaskana.
sunflower, n. Wahcazi.
sung, imp. of sing.
sunk, imp. of sink.
sunken, a. Minimahenwanka.
sunless, a. Wi'iyozanzaijsni.
sunlight, n. Wi'iyoyaijpa.
sunny, a. Wi'iyoyaijpa; iyoyan-
pa ; wiyakpa.
sunrise, n. Wi'hinapa.
sunset, n. Wi'iyaye ; wi'iyohpaya.
sunshade, n. Win'yantawapaha
mdaska.
sunshine, n. Wi'iyoyanpa ; o'ma-
ste.
sunshiny, n. Wi'iyoyanpa.
sunstroke, n. Wi'awicaspanpi.
sunup, n. Wi'hinanpa.
sunward, adv. Wi'ektakiya.
sup, vt. Yatkai) ; iyoziya yatkan.
vi. fitayetu wota. n. Oyatke.
superabound, vi. Ehaes o'ta.
superabundance, n. I'yakam o'ta.
superabundant, a. To'koijpicasni
o'ta.
superanuated, a. Waniyetu kapeya
un ; wicahca; kan.
superb, a. Ni'na waste; wowini-
hai).
superbly, adv. Ni'na tan/yaij ; oki-
nihanyan.
supercargo, n. Woyuha awanya-
ka.
supercilious, a. Wahanieida ; ihdu-
wankantuya.
superexcellent, a. Wankantuyawa-
ste.
superficial, a. Akapatanban.
superfine, a. Iyotanwaste.
superfluity, n. I'yakam o'ta.
superfluous, a. f'yakamtu ; ituya
un.
superhuman, a. Wicastaiwankam.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
superintend
237
sure
superintend, vt. Awanyaka ; ecoij-
kiya.
superintendence, n. Woawaijyake.
superintendent, n. Wa'waijyake.
superior, a. Waijkantu ; iwai)kam
ui) ; iyotai). n. Wat okay a ; itaij-
cai) ; tokapa.
superiority, n. Watokapapi.
superlative, a. Tokapa ; iyotai).
supernatural, a. Wakai) ; maka
akantu&ni ; wowapetokeca.
supersede, vt. E'ekiyaui) ; to'he
yuha.
superstition, n. Ituyawakaijdapi.
superstitious, a. Ta'kusnisniwa-
kai)da; wakaijkai).
superstitiously, adv. Wakaijkaij-
yai).
superstructure, n. I'akamtu; ti'-
pi.
supervene, vi. Idazapataijhai) u.
supervise, vt. Awaijyaka.
supervision, n. Woawai)yake.
supervisor, n. Wa'wanyake ; wa'-
mdeza.
supine, a. Ituijkamui) ; kuzi^a.
supinely, adv. Kuziteya.
supper, n. fitayetuwotapi.
supperless, a. Htayetuwotesni.
supplant, vt. To'heki; yutokaij-
iyeya.
supplanter, n. Wawicaki.
supple, a. Winswirjzedai) ; pai)-
paijna.
supplement, n. Ihaijkekagapi. vt.
E'hakedai) ecoi) ; e'yastan.
supplementary, a. Ehake.
suppliant, a. Wadaui) ; on'sika.
suppliantly, adv. Oi)'siya.
supplicant, n. Wacekiya.
supplicate, vt. Ce'kiya.
supplicatingly, adv. Oij'&iya; ce'-
kiya.
supplication, n. Wocekiye.
supplicator, n. Wacekiya.
supplicatory, a. Orj'sihai) ; wada.
supply, vt. 1. Ahikilmaka ; ku :
he supplies the beef. 2. Iyena
ku ; ozuya : he supplied the
deficiency, n. Iyogehnakapi ;
wakihnakapi ; woyuha ; wo-
yute.
support, vt. 1. Patai) yu'za ; yu-
ha : supports the roof. 2. Ki'-
camna ; wakicamna ; icahya :
he supports a large family. 3.
O'kiya; was'agya; wokazuzu-
ku : support the government
n. Ipatarj ; wi'kicihni ; oi) niici-
yapi.
supportable, a. Yuspica ; tawa-
tenyepica.
supporter, n. Ipataijyuza ; ookiye.
suppose, vt. 1. Iyacii) ; wi'yacii) :
suppose this ball was the earth.
2. Ecii) ; keciij : who do you
suppose did it. 3. O'kini. 4.
Oyake ; etaijhaij iyukcan. —
Man 1 s footprints suppose a man,
wicowe wicasta oyaka. 5. Ito :
suppose I go.
supposition, n. Wowiyukcai).
suppress, vt. 1. Yuasni : suppress
tlie rebellion. 2. Tiijs'a yu'za ;
yuhukun yu'za. *3. Nahuiai) ;
akahpa : suppress the name.
2. Anapta: suppress the flow of
blood.
suppression, n. Woanapte.
suppressor, n. Waanapte.
suppurate, vi. Toij'yai) ; ton au.
supremacy, n. Woitaijcaij.
supreme, a. Iyotai) war) kantu ; wa-
kapa; iyotai).
supremely, adv. Itaijcaijyai) ; iyo-
taijyai).
surcharge, vt. Iyatahde; o'ta ohna-
ka.
surcingle, n. Makiyutitan ; ipi-
yaka.
sure, a. 1. Tan'yai) sdonya. Are
you sure he has come, hi tai)'-
yaij sdonyaya he. 3. Suta ;
waciijyepica : a sure promi.se.
— As sure as, iyecen a'wicake-
hai). — To be sure, a'wicakehai).
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
surely
238
suspension
— Make sure, yuwicaka; yu-
stanpi.
surely, adv. A'wicakehan ; a'wi-
cakeya ; sutaya.
surety, n. 1. Wowicake : know of
a surety. 2. On yuwicakapi :
keep tlie watch as surety. 3. Oki-
hisni kiqhai) ki'cicazuzukta ;
kici yutai).
surf, n. Miniwaijca ta'za.
surface, n. Akapataijhai). vt. Mda'-
ya ka'ga.
surf-boat, n. Ta'zawata.
surfeit, vt. Wi'piteya. vi. Wi'pfya.
n. Woteyapi.
surfeited, pa. Wo^a.
surge, n. Ta'zatanka. vi. Hiyu.
surgeon, n. Pezutawicasta.
surgery, n. Tancanakapatanhai)
kuwapi.
surlily, adv. Iyokipisniyai).
surly, a. Waciijhiijyaijza ; ociij-
sica.
surmise, vt. Iyukcai) ; kecii). n.
Keciijpi.
surmount, vt. Iwai)kam iyaya;
ohiya.
surmountable, a. Adipica ; ohiye-
pica.
surmounted, pa. Akahpa ; iwarj-
kam e'hnaka.
surname, n. Wicowazi caze ; caze
i nor) pa. vt. Caze inom ku.
rtirpass, vt. Kapa ; kape ; kapeya.
jrpassing, pa. Wakapeya ; iyo-
tai).
surpassingly, adv. Iyotaijyai).
curplice, n. O'kdeska ; sanksanica
ska.
surplus, n. Ta'ku iyaye ; iyaye.
surprisal, n. Ihnuhaijyapi.
surprise, vt. 1. Ihnuhaijya. He
surprised the enemy, to'ka ihnu-
haijwicaye. 2. Inihaijya; yu-
siijyeya. He surprised the peo-
ple. — J am surprised, imanihai).
n. Woinihaij; ihnuhaijyapi ; wo-
iyopastake.
surprising,^. Wowinihai).
surprisingly, adv. Wowinihaijyai).
surrender, vt. Wayakaicicu ; iyo-
wiijyai) ; enakiya. n. Enakiya-
pi ; wayaka icicupi.
surreptitious, a. Nahmai) ka'gapi.
surreptitiously, adv. Nahmana.
surround, vt 1. Ohomni iyaya?
aohomniya : the army sur-
rounded the city. 2. Ohomni
waqka: a ditch surrounds the
camp. n. Aohomniyapi ; pte-
wanuyaijpi wicayuwitayapi.
surrounding, pa. Ohomni wanke.
surveillance, n. Woawaijyake.
survey, vt. 1. Waijyaka; amdeza.
2. Iyuta ; makaiyuta : survey u
railroad, n. Amdeza ; iyutapi.
surveying, n. Makaiyutapi; ma-
kaiyutapi woonspe.
surveyor, n. Makaiyuta.
survival, n. Ehake ni'pi.
survive, vt Ihakam ni ; ehake ni.
survivor, n. Ehakeni.
susceptibility, n. Wookihi ; wowa
s'ake.
susceptible, a. Okihi ; kahtaqpica.
sdonyepica.
susceptibly, adv. Tai)h)yai).
suspect, vt. Kecii) ; atungya ; iya-
oijpa ; cetuijhda. J suspect John
did it, John eeoi) keeaqmi.—
I suspected the driver, wakahap€
cii) atiujgwaya. vi, Waiyaoij-
pa.
suspected, pa. Iyaoijpapi.
suspend, vt. 1. Otkeya : suspend a
hall in the air. 2. Inahni e'hna-
ka ; e'kihnaka ; ayustankiya :
he suspended work. 3. Ikoyag*
ya. vi. Enakiye; ayustan.
suspenders, n. Ceskiyutitan.
suspense, n. To'ketutaninsni.
suspension, w. 1. Wotkeyapi. A
suspension bridge, cankahonpa-
pi otkeyapi. 2. E'kiynakapi:
woenakiye : during his suspen-
sion from tlie ministry.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
suspicion
239
swell
suspicion, n. Woiyaonpa; wowi-
yukean.
suspicious, a. Wakokipa ; si'ca
se'ca ; wacetunhda.
suspiciously, adv. Okokipeya ; si-
caya se'ca ; wacetunhdaya.
sustain, vt 1. Yuha ; ipatan yu'-
za; wi'wicakihni. 2. Yuwica-
ka : sustain the charge.
sustainable, a. Yuwicakapica ; yu-
hepica.
sustenance, n. Woyute ; ta'ku wa-
s'agye.
sutler, n. Akicitatawopeton.
suture, n. Okagege.
swab, n. Ipakii)te. vt. Pakinta.
swaddle, vt. Yuskiskita.
swag, vi. Naskom iwanke.
swagger, vi. Ohitiicida skarj.
swain, n. Koskawozu ; koska.
swale, n. O'smaka. Swale-grass,
santohu.
swallow, vt. Napca ; napcaiyeya ;
iocoka : swallowed a pin. — Swal-
low his own words, to'ie ikikcu.
— Swallow the story, woyakapi
wicada. n. 1. Wonapce : take
two swallows. 2. Icapsinpsin-
cadai) ; upizate : the swallows
are building their nests.
swallow-tailed, n. Icapsiqpsiqca-
dai) sinte.
swam, imp. of swim.
swamp, n. Ptega ; wiwi.
swampy, a. fldihdidan ; coco.
swan, n. Magatanka ; Y. maga-
ska.
swap, vt. Tokiyopeya.
sward, n. Pezito ; peziozu.
swarm, n. Tuhmagaoptaye ; opta-
ye. vi. Optaye icicagapi ; kici-
patitan.
swarthy, n. Sa'peca ; stai).
sway, vt. Kahuhuza ; ko'za ; iyu-
tanyan. vi. Huhuzahar). ji.Wo-
kazeze; wowas'ake; woawai)-
yake.
sway-back, n. Cankahu kas'h).
swear, vi. Wakantanka cazeyan
e'ya : he swore to the accoun t.
2. Wakantanka i'had cazeyata :
swear not.
swearer, n. Wakantanka cazeya-
tes'a.
sweat, vi. Temni; temni au. w.
Temni ; itemni ; inipi. vt. Te-
mniya ; inikicaga.
sweating-room, n. Initipi.
sweaty, a. Temni ; spa'ya.
sweep, vt. Kahinta; kahin e'ya-
ya ; hiyaya. Sweep the floor,
owanka kahinta. — It swept by,
dus hiyaya. — The plague swept
off the children, makosica siceca
wicakasota. vi. Wakahintapi;
ahiyaya ; wawiyohiya.
sweeping, pa. Tan 'kaya iyohi .
sweepings, n. Wokahinte.
sweepstakes, n. A'taya obiya.
sweet, a. Sku'ya ; waste ; sku-
mnasni : a sweet apple. — Sweet
butter, asanpiihdi waste. — A
sweet face, ite waste. — Siceet
milk, asanpi skumnasni. — Sweet
odors, ecamna waste* — Sweet
songs, odowan waste. — Sweet
water, mini oyatke waste, n.
Ta'ku sku'ya ; sku'ya ; waste.
sweet-corn, n. Wamnahezaskuya.
sweeten, vt. Sku'yeya. vi. Sku'ya
a'ya.
sweetheart, n. Tu'wewasteda ; tu'-
weokiya.
sweetish, a. Skuskuya.
sweetly, adv. Tan'yai) ; oiyokipiya.
sweetmeat, n. Canhaqpiicahi ; wa-
skuya.
sweetness, n. 1. Woskuye : the
cane lost its sweetness. 2. Wo-
waste ; wi'ciyokipi.
sweet -potatoe, n. Pangitanka ;
mdoskuya.
sweet-scented, a. Wastemna.
swell, vi. Po ; kapo ; napogan ;
tan/ka a'ya ; ihdutanka ; mini-
tan. : a swollen river, vt. Yutan-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
swelling 240
ka ; napogai) ; minitaijya. n.
O'cim tan/ka; paha; mdoya;
ta'za mdoya.
swelling, n. Po ; kapo ; paha.
swelter, vi. Temnita.
sweltry, a. Maste ; odidita.
swept, imp. of sweep.
swerve, vi. Tokan, ya ; yupemni ;
ka win.fr ya.
swift, a. Du'zahan ; olianko ; wo-
takunisni ofranko : swift de-
struction, n. 1. Upizate. 2.
(Zool.) Ahdeskadan.
swiftly, adv. Dus ; ofrankoya.
swiftness, n. Woduzahaq ; woo-
hanko.
swill, n. Kukuse tawoyatke.
swim, vi. 1. Niwai) : / can swim.
2. O'kapota: the log swims. —
A swimming-gait, niwaijpi se
iyopte. — His head sivims, ito-
mni; itekpaza. — Fwim in
wealthy wowizice okaponya un.
vt. 1. Niwai) ; aniwe : swim the
river. 2. Niwekiya : swim the
horse, n. Oniwe ; niwanpi.
swimmer, n. Niwewayupika ; ni-
wes'a.
swimmingly, adv. Yupiya ; niwan-
pise.
swindle, vt. Hnayankiyusota ; hua-
yai). n. Wohnaye.
swindler, n. Wicahnayes'a.
swine, n. Kuku&e (ni un heca).
swing, vi. Kaozeze ; kahomni ; ho'-
tadaii kicun. — The rope swings ,
hahonta kaozeze. — Tlie boat
swung round, wa'ta kii) kaho-
mni. vt. Kaozezeya ; ko'za ;
ka&kanskai). John swung his
hat, John wapostai) ko'za. n.
1. Ho'tadai) : put the baby in
the swing. 2. Wokazeze ; oyu-
homni ; to'ken cin : let us take
a swing.
switch, n. 1. Cansakadan : a wil-
low stvitch. 2. {Railway) fle-
mani ma'zaakizate : change the
syringe
switch, vt. 1. Kapsinsinta :
switch the child. 2. A'kizate
ohna iyayeya : switch the train.
switch-man, n. A'kizateapiya.
swivel, n. Ma'zaicicafrina yuho-
mni.
swollen, ^p. of swell.
swoon, vi. Kiksuyesni ; tansagta.
swoop, vt. Iyahpaya ; yuwankan
e'yaya. n. Woiyafrpaya.
sword, n. Ma'zasagye ; ¥. miwa-
kan.
swore, imp of swear.
sworn, pp. of swear.
swum, imp. of swim.
swung, imp. of swing.
sycamore, n. Tanpacantanka.
sycophant, n. Iskuya; wicahna-
yes'a.
syllable, n. Iapiokihe.
sylvan, a. Can ; canowanca.
symbol, n. 1. Wi'yacinpi; wadiya-
cinpi : a lion is the symbol of
courage. 2. Wosukiye : tlie sym-
bols of faith.
symbolic, a. I'yacinpi ; ka'pi.
symbolically, adv. I'yacinyai).
symbolize, v*. Fyacin.
symmetrical, a. Okafrwanzidan.
symmetry, n. Fciyokipi.
sympathetic, a. Wawacinktayuza.
sympathize, vi. Waciijkiyuza ; wa-
cinyuza.
sympathizer, n. Waciijkiyuza.
sympathy, n. Wacinenkiciyuzapi ;
onsikicidapi.
symptom, n. Wotoketu ; tolseca ;
wowapetokeca.
synagogue, n. Judah ti'piwakan..
synchronical, a. Fakidehantu.
syndicate, n. Woecoi) okodakiciye.
synod, n. Omniciye ocokaya.
synonim, n. Iapiowanzidan.
synonimous, a. Fakidececa.
synopsis, n. Owohdake co.
syntax, n. Iapiokage oyaka.
syphilis, n. Ce'frdipi woyazaij.
syringe, n. Wi'bosdi ; minibosdi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
syrup 241
syrup, n. Canhanpitiktica ; Y. tu-
nmaga.
system, n. 1. Okage ; oecon : the
railroad system. 2. Wowiyu-
kcai) : work by system. 3. Obe ;
task
ta'ku i'cikoyake ko'ya : the
solar system.
systematic, a. Wi'yukcai) skai).
systematize, vt. Obe kahya e'hna-
ka.
taberoable, n. Wakeya.
table, n. Wa'hnawot jpi ; omdaye.
vt. Kihnaka.
table-spoon, n. Tukihataijka.
tablet, n. Wowapiska a'skape.
taboo, vt. TeMnda.
tabular, a. O'cimdah owapi.
tacit, a. A'nini; iyowiijyai).
tack, n. Ma'zapepe. vt. Okatai).
tackle, vt. Yu'za; yuliomni. n.
Wa'ta icuwa.
tact, n. Wowayupika.
tactics, n. Akicita wooi)spe.
tadpole, n. Hosuijpesda.
taffy, n. Canhaijpi sagyapi.
tag, n. Kai)suikoyagyapi.
tail, n. Siijte. Bird's tail, upi.
tailor, n. Wakagege wieasa.
taint, vt. Sicainnaya.
tainted, a. flwiij'mna.
take (took), vt. 1. Icu, take the
book. 2. Yu'za, he took a wife.
3. A'ya ; akiyahda, take it
away. 4. Kipi ; iyohi ; yusota,
how much will it take. — Take
after, kuwa a'ya ; kinma. — Take
aim, e'pazo. — Take away, tokai)
a'ya. — Take care, taijyai) amde-
za ; itoijpa. — Take care of,
awanyaka. — Take cold, sni ya-
hotoi). — Take effect, iyokihi. —
Take from, ki. — 'Jake hold of,
oyuspa. — Take notice, amdeza.
— Take off: (the hat), yusdoka ;
(the foot), baksa; (as cattle),
tokai) a'ya. — Take part, oijspa
ecoi) ; o'pa. — Take sides with T
kici ti'dai). — Take to, taken
with, iyokipi ; wastedaka. —
Take a walk, omani.
take off, n. Uij'capi.
tale, n. Woyakapi ; kakaqpi.
talebearer, n. I'wakaij.
talent, n. Ma'zaska wokii) ; wo-
ksape.
talented, a. Wacinksapa.
talk, vi. la; wohdake. To talk
to, eciya. — To talk about (or of,
or over), iwohdaka.
talkative, a. Wohdakes'a.
tall, a. Han/ska.
tallow, n. Wasna.
tally, n. Icago ; kici iyececa.
talon, n. Sake.
tamarack, n. Siijta.
tame, a. Wa'hbana ; wanuyai)pi.
vt. Yuwahbadai).
tamper, vi. Yuha skai).
tan, vt. Kpaijyan; uka wi aspaijye.
tandem, a. I'ciyaza.
tangible, a. Yutarjpica.
tangle, vt. Yuwi ; i / cikoyake.
tap, vt. Apapa ; yuhdoka.
tape, n. Sinaapahdate.
taper, vi. O'cim ci'stina ; sdi. n,
Petizaijzai).
tar, n. Wazi cai)§h).
tardy, a. Iyehan hi sni.
target, n. Owiijheca.
tariff, n. Oyatetokeca kici wope-
tonpi awamnayaqpi.
tarnish, vt. Asamya.
tarpaulin, n. Caijsii) iuijpi.
tarry, vi. Apeyanka.
tart, a. Sku'ya.
task, n. Wohtani.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
taskmaster 242
taskmaster, n. Wowasi itancaij.
taste, vt. U'ta; ei'stiijna yu'ta.
n. U'tapi ; wowiyukcai) j wo-
cantiheye.
tasteful, a. Oiyokipi.
tasteless, a. U'tapi tatake.
tatters, n. Ondehdeca.
tattoo, vt. Akito.
taught, imp. of teach.
taunt, vt. I'enhde.
tautology, n. Akihdehde e'yapi.
tavern, w. Owotetipi.
tawny, a. Ha sa'peca.
tax, n. Woyuha hdazuzupi ; wo-
kazuzu.
tea, n. Wahpepezuta ; wahpe.
teach, taught, vt. Onspekiya.
teachable, a. Onspekiyapi waste.
teacup, w. Wahpeiyatke.
teakettle, n. Miniikanye.
teacher, n. Waonspekiye.
team, n. Sungakicaska ; wi'yuti-
tanpi.
teamster, n. Wakanape.
teapot, n. Wahpeikanye.
tear, tore, vt. Yundeca. n. Wo-
yuhdeca ; istamnihanpe.
tearer, n. Wohitika.
tease, vt. Nagiyeya.
teaspoon, w. Tukiha ci'stina; Y.
kinskaci'kana.
teat, n. Azeii)kpa.
teem, vi. Ozudai) ; o'ta.
teeter, vi. Kaozezeya.
teeth, n. pi. of tooth.
teething, n. Hi'uyapi.
teetotaler, n. Miniwakan yatke sni.
telegram, n. Ma'zaapapiwowapi.
telegraph, n. Ma'zaapapi.
telephone, n. Ma'zahoyeya.
telescope, w. Maziwanyake hai)'-
ska.
tell, told, vt. Oyaka; to'nakeca
yawa. Tell him, okiyaka. — Tell
him to come, usi.
tell-tale, n. Woyakes'a.
temper, n. Tawach) ; wosuta. vt.
Yusuta ; yuecetu.
tether
temperance, n. Iyatahdeiciyapi
sni ; mde'zeca.
temperature, n. Osni is maste.
tempest, n. Icamna ; tate.
temple, n. Ti'piwakan ; nawate.
temporal, a. Makaakantu.
tempt, vt. Iyutanye.
temptation, n. Wowawiyutanye.
ten, a. Wikcemna.
tenable, a. Yuhepica.
tenacious, a. Wi'yaskape; waM-
tan.
tenant, n. Wakicanye.
tend, vt. Awanyake ; kicanye. vi.
Iyahdeya.
tendency, n. Ocanku ; oaye.
tender, a. Wan'kadan ; waihakta.
vt. Ku.
tenderly, adv. Iwastedai).
tenement, n. Ti'pi okupi.
tenet, n. Woope.
tenfold, a. Wikcemna akihde,
tenor, n. Ta'ku ka'pi; wicaho
wankantu.
tense, n. Watohantu; hehantu.
a. Tin'za.
tent, n. Wakeya. vt. Ticaga.
tenth, a. Iwikcemna.
tepid, a. Itenyapi.
term, n. Iapi, the term lawyer;
owa saghde, a term of four
years; wacinkiciyuzapi, on good
terms; nazirjsni ecoijpi, a school
term. vt. Cazeyata ; e'ya.
terminate, vi. Owihanke.
terrestrial, a. Makata.
terrible, a. Okokipe.
terribly, adv. Okokipeya.
terrific, a. Woitonpe.
terrify, vt. Yusinyeya.
territory, n. Makoce ; makobaspe.
terror, n. Wokokipe.
terse, a. Iapi ya^inzapi.
test, vt. Iyuta.
testament, it. Wokonze.
testify, vt. Wowieake oyaka.
testimony, n. Woyaotaijin.
tether, vt. Ikantoq hde.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
text 243
text, n. Iapi iwohdake.
text-book, n. Woonspe wowapi.
texture, n. Okage.
than, conj. Kiei i'ciwaijyakapi.
More than, i'saqpa. — Less than,
a'okpani.
thank, vt. Wopida eciya. n. Wo-
pida.
thankful, a. Pida ; pidapi.
thankless, a. 1. Pidasni, a thank-
less lieart. 2. Tuwedan pida-
sni.
thank-offering, n. Wopida wosna-
pi.
thanksgiving, n. Wopida eyapi.
thankworthy, a. Pidapi iyececa.
that, a. 8c pro. He, that man; that
is mine; that which I do ye
know. conj. He'on ; he, he died
that we might live; the day came
that she should die. conj. She
was that scared.
thatch, n. Peziawakeyapi.
thaw, vt. Stunya, thaw out the
frost, vi. Stu'ta. Tliaw off,
skan.
the, def. art. Kin, the day is past.
theater, n. 1. Woskate ti'pitanka ;
ikpazotipi. 2. Oyanke, the the-
ater of war.
theatrical, a. Woskate.
thee, pro. Ni'ye.
theft, n. Wamanonpi.
their, theirs, pro. Ta'wapi.
theism, n. Wakantanka wicadapi.
them, pro. 1. Wica. Kill them,
wicakte. 2. He'na, sit by them.
theme, n. Woiwohdake.
themselves, pro. Iyepihca.
then, adv. & conj. Hehan.
thence, adv. Hetanhan.
thenceforth, adv. Hetaijhan.
theology, n. Woonspe wakan.
theory, n. Wowiynkcan.
there, adv. 1. Hen; he'ci, there
he is; up there. 2. (Used in-
definitely it is unexpressed.)
There arose a famine, wicaaki-
think
han icaga — Tliere is work, wo-
wasi yukai).
thereabout, adv. Wahehantu.
thereafter, adv. He iyohakam.
thereby, adv. He tan han.
therefor, adv. He'on.
therefore, adv. He'onetanhan ; he'-
on ; he'cen.
therein, adv. He en.
thereof, adv. Hetanhan.
thereon, adv. He akan ; hehan.
thereupon, adv. Hehan.
therewith, adv. He kici.
thermometer, n. Osniiyuta.
these, a. & pro. Dena.
thesis, n. Woeye.
they, pro. pi. Iyepi ; iye . . . pi.
(Generally expressed only by
the plural ending.) They came,
hi'pi.
thick, a. 1. So'ka : thick ice. 2.
Sma, thick grass; thick hair.
3. Akipsapsa, thick grain; thick
woods. 4. Tinza; suta, thick
mush. 5. O'ta : thick as rabbits.
thicken, vt. 1. Suta ka'ga, thicken
the syrup. 2. So'ka ka'ga,
thicken the cloth. 3. Yuota,
thicken the blcws.
thickening, a. O'ta a'ya; so'ka
a'ya. n. Icahiyapi.
thicket, n. Otehi.
thickhead, n. Pahu so'ka.
thickly, adv. Sogya.
thickness, n. So'ka.
thickset, a. Hu'na.
thief, n. Wamanons'a.
thieve, vt. Wamanon.
thievery, n. Wamanonpi.
thievish, a. Manons'a; wamanon.
thigh, n. Ceca. Thigh-bone, ce-
eui)te ; cecaowagle.
thimble, n. Napostaij.
thin, a. 1. Zizipedai), thin paper.
2. Hdahan ; thin mush.
thine, a. Nitawa.
thing, n. Ta'ku ; woyuha.
think, thought, vt. & vi. 1. Awa-
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
thinly
cii) ; canteyuza, I think of going.
2. Kiksuya, I cannot think what
he said. 3. Ecii) ; wacinyuza.
He thinks well of me, tan/yai)
waciijmakiyuza.
thinly, adv. Zizipayedan ; enana.
third, a. 1. Iyamni, the third day.
2. Ya'mni yuspapi, two thirds.
thirst, vi. I'puza; caijtahde. n.
Ipuzapi; caqtahdepi.
thirsty, a. Fpuza.
thirteen, a. Akeyamni.
thirteenth, a. I 7 akeyamni.
thirty, a. Wikcemnayamni.
this, a. De, this man. pro. De,
whose dog is thist adv. De'-
cen. This soon.
thistle, n. Canndonupepe.
thither, adv. He'ciya ; heciyotan.
thong, n. Wi'kai) ; ikai).
thorn, n. Canpepe.
thorny, a. Pepe.
thorough, a. A'wicake ; wayustai).
thoroughbred, a. Obetehike.
thoroughfare, n. Cankuhca.
thoroughgoing, a. Wakahdokeca.
thoroughly, adv. A'wicakeya.
those, a. & pro. Hena.
thou,i?ro. Niye.
though, conj. 1. Esta, I will go,
though it rains. 2. Tuka; ke
yas, I am well though not
strong.
thought, v. imp. See think.
thought, n. Woawacii) ; wowiyu-
kcan.
thoughtful, a. Waawaein ; awacii).
thoughtless, a. Waawaciijsni.
thousand, a. Kektopawhjge.
thraldom, n. Wayaka un'pi.
thrash, vt. Kapai) ; apa. vi. Wa-
kapai) ; kaholioiyeiciya skai).
thrashing-machine, n. Wi'capaq ;
wi'nakaijye.
thread, n. 1. Hanonta; wi'kan,
silk thread. 2. Cankuye. vt.
Hahonta en iyeya.
threadbare, a. Yutannipi.
244 thunderstrike
threat, n. Wakokipe ki'cagapi.
threaten, vt. Wakokipekicaga ; ite-
ka ; eyakuwa.
three, a. Ya'mni.
threefold, a. Ya'mniakihde.
threescore, a. Wikcemnasakpe.
threshold, n. Tiyopaahdehe.
threw, imp. of throw.
thrice, adv. Ya'mniakihde.
thrift, w. Waicihdepi.
thriftless, a. Icihdesni.
thrifty, a. Icihdeka.
thrill, vt. Yuskanskai). vi. Huhu-
zahan. n. Woskanskan.
thrilling, a. Wowinihai).
thrive, vi. San 'pa tan'yan ya.
thriving, pa. Icaga ; oicihi.
throat, n. Dote ; wi'napce.
throb, vi. Iyapa.
throe, n. Wokakize.
throne, n. Itancai) toyanke ; itaij-
cai).
throng, n. Wicota. vt. Aotinsya.
throttle, w. Dote ; iostan.
through, a. Ihunniyanye, through
trains, prep. Iyoopta; ihuniyan,
through the board; through the
season.
throughout, adv. Ihunniyai).
throve, imp. of thrive.
throw, threw, vt. 1. Kahoiyeya,
throw a stone. — Throw at, kiijiij.
2. Kun'enpeya, he threw his
antagonist. 3. Ehpeya, he threw
it on the ground. 4. fliyuya,
threw up his dinner.
thrush, n. Wagiogi.
thrust, vt. Iyayeya ; iyeya ; eapa;
capaiyeya. n. Wacapapi.
thud, n. Woiyapa.
thumb, n. Napahunka. vt. Yu-
taijtai).
thump, vt. Apa ; iyapa.
thunder, vi. Wakinyaijhotoij ; bu.
thunderbolt, n. Wakanhdisu.
thunderstorm, n. Wakinyaijica-
mna.
thunderstrike, vt. Wakiqyano ; o.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
Thursday 245
Thursday, w. Anpetuitopa.
thus, adv. He'cen, do it thus. —
Hiusfar, hehanyai).
thwart, nt. Okihisniya.
thy, pro. Nita- ; nitawa.
thyself , pro. Niyehca.
tibia, n. Husdi.
tick, vi. Ko'ka. n. 1. Ko'ka, I
hear the tick of the clock. 2. Ta-
skakpa, I see a tick on the dog's
ear. 3. Owinzaozuha, fill Die
tick icith hay. 4. Icazo, don't
buy on tick.
ticket, ft. Kansu.
ticking, ft. Owiijza minihuha.
tickle, vt. Yus'ins'ii) ; ihaya.
ticklish, a. Ihawan/kadai) ; to'ketu
taninsni.
tidal, a. Mnitai).
tide, ft. Mniwanca wankanu.
tidings, ft. Wonahoi).
tidy, a. Wayuco ; ska.
tie, vt. Iyakaska ; kaska ; pahta ;
yuskiya. w. 1. Wokaske, the
ties of kindred. 2. Apahte,
neck-tie. 3. I'akidenakeca, the
vote was a tie.
tier, ft. Oehnake.
tiger, ft. Inmutanka.
tight, a. 1. Otiijza, a tight shoe.
2. Kusesni; kahdokesni, a tight
barrel; air-tight. 3. Itomni,
tight on beer.
tighten, vt. Yuftnza.
tile, ft. Makaspai) tiakahpe ; ma-
kaspai) ohdogeca.
till, prep. Hehanyai), till Sunday,
vt. Kicaijyai), till the ground.
ft. Opiye ; wopiye.
tillable, a. Kicanyepica.
tiller, w. Wakicaqye.
tilt, vt. Yuptaijyai) ; wahukeza
ecoijpi.
timbal, n. Can'cega.
timber, n. Cai) ; can/obdotoi).
timbered, a. Can/icahhan.
timbrel, n. Can/cega mdaskana.
time, vt. Wihiyayedai) yawa. n.
tit
1. Anpetu, ancient times; the
times are hard. 2. Wi'hiyaya ;
wi'hiyayedai), be on time; what
time is it? 3. Akihde, how many
times t Two times. 4. IyehLn-
tu, there is a time for everything.
— All the time, o'hinniyan. —
Another time, ake tohan. — At
any time, tohan tu kasta.— A
short time, ci'stiyedai). — A t this
time, dehantu. — At the same
time, iyehan. — Beat time, ho
wi'kiyuta. — Between time, i'yo-
tahedai). — By this time, de iye-
han. — In time, iyehan. — It is
time, iyehantu. — Next time, ake
tohan. — Time about, unman
itogto.
timekeeper, n. Wi'hiyayedai).
timely, a. Waiyehantu.
timepiece, w. Wi'hiyayedai).
timid, a. Canwanka.
timorous, a. Wakokipe.
tin, ft. Cehska.
tincture, ft. Icahikagapi ; akahtan-
pi.
tinder, n. Cankagica.
tinge, vt. Iwastedai) iui).
tinker, vt. Apiya.
tinkle, vi. Sna.
tinned, a. Cehska akahpa.
tint, ft. Icahtakapi.
tiny, a. Ci'stina ; -dan ; -na.
tip, ft. In'kpa, the tip of his ear.
vt. Naptaijyai) ; iwastedai) apa.
tippet, ft. Nakpiyutake.
tipple, vi. Cikcikayena wayatke.
tipsy, a. Itomni.
tiptoe, ft. Sipinkpa.
tirade, n. Iapisicaota.
tire, vt. Watukaya. vi. Watuka ;
econkapin. n. Ma zacanhde-
ska.
tired, a. floij'kita ; watuka.
tireless, a. Ecoi)kapii) wanica.
tiresome, a. Watuka wicaya.
tissue, ft. Minihuhagangan..
tit, ft. Oape.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
titbit 246
titbit, n. Onspadan.
tithe, n. Wikcemnakibaspapi wan-
zi.
title, n. 1. Caze, the title of the
book. 2. Oi) ta'wa sdonyapi,
what is his title.
titter, vi. 2iziiha.
tittle, n. Wokpe.
to, prep. & adv. 1. Ekta, go to
town; wrong end to. 2. (Sign
of the infinitive.) Kta ; I want
to go.
toad, n. Natapeha.
toast, vt. 1. -Guguya ; ceonpa. 2.
Tu'we cazeyan wayatke. n.
Aguguyapi.
tobacco, n. Candi.
toboggan, n. Canmdaskaowosdohe.
to-day, adv. & n. Nakaha.
toddle, vi. Hoksiyopamani.
toddy, n. Miniwakanicahiyapi.
toe, n. Siyukaza ; siinkpa ; sipa.
together, adv. Wi'taya ; o'konwan-
zina.
toil, vi. fitani. n. Wohtani.
toilet, n. Oihduze.
toilsome, a. OteMka.
token, n. Wowapetokeca.
tolerable, a. Ki'tanna.
tolerance, n. Iyowinyanpi.
tolerant, a. Waciijtanka.
toleration, n. Wawiyowinyanpi.
toll, vt. Wan'wancana apa. n.
Canku wokazuzu.
tomahawk, n. Onspecaijnoijpa.
tomato, n. Waskuyecasasa.
tomb, n. Wicahnakapi.
tomboy, n. Wicincana hoksina
se'ea.
tombstone, n. Wicahnakapi in'-
yan.
to-morrow, n. Heyakecinhan ; Y.
& T. hin'hanna.
ton, n. Tkeutapi 2000.
tone, n. Ho; hooadi; wocante-
yuza.
tongs, n. Pe'tawiyuzipe.
tongue, n. Cezi ; iapi.
toss
tonic, n. Pezuta imdihecapi
to-night, n. Hanyetu de.
too, adv. 1. Ni'na; ehaes, too
long. 2. Nakun ; eya, give him
one too.
took, imp. of TAKE.
tool, •/*. Wi'kicanye ; icuwa.
toot, vt. Yahoton ; yazo.
tooth, n. Hi. In tlie teeth of, wi'-
citkokim.
toothache, n. Hi'wicayazai).
toothbrush, n. Hi'ipayeze.
toothless, a. Hi'wanica.
toothpick, n. Hi'pasku; T. hi'yo-
patake.
top, n. 1. In'kpa, top of tJie house.
2. Can/kawacipi, whirl the top.
a. Waijkantu ; akan ; o'tokahe,
a top place, vt. 1. Iij'kpa ka'-
ga, top the stack. 2. In'kpa
baksa, top the corn.
toper, n. Miniwakai) yatkesa.
topic, n. Ta'ku ka'pi.
topknot, n. Pecokaokaske.
toplofty, a. Wankantu; tan/kai-
cida.
topmost, a. Iyotai) wankantu.
topography, n. Oyanke oyakapi.
topple, vi. Pacegceg.
topsy turvy, a. To'kencincin.
torch, n. Ikcecanaizanzaijyapi.
tore, imp. of tear.
torment 7 , vt. Kakisya.
tor'ment, n. Wokakize.
torn, imp. of tear.
tornado, n. Tateohitika.
torpedo, n. Cahdi napopapi.
torpid, a. Ta se.
torpidity, n. Wicahunkesni.
torpor, n. Waokihisni.
torrent, n. Minitan.
torrid, a. Ni'na ka'ta.
tortoise, n. Ke'ya.
tortuous, a. Ksanksai).
torture, rf. Kakisya; yuktaijyai).
n. Wokakize.
toss, vt. Kahoiyeya ; wankankan-
iyeya ; paptanptaipyeya.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
tot
247
transit
tot, n. Ta'kucikana.
total, a. A'taya ; ocowasii).
totally, adv. A'taya.
tote, vt. Kin ; a'ya.
totter, vi. Kacekceka.
tottering, pa. Hahadai).
touch, vt. 1. Icahtaka, the trees
touch. 2. Yutai), he touched his
hat. 3. Iyohi, he couloVnt touch
tlw roof. — Tlie frost touched the
leaves , iwastena kuwa. — Touch
the hearty cantiyapa. — Touch
off, iyayeya ; u'ta. — Touch up,
yuwaste kuwa; dus iyayeya.
n. I'cicahtakapi ; wayutanpi ;
yuwastepi; wokaMaka; woki-
tai).
touching, prep. Icahtagya, touch-
ing what John said. pa. Can-
teiyawicapa, a touching tale.
touchy, a. Wakahtakeca.
tough, a. Suta.
tour, n. Oicimani ; aohomni.
tourist, n. Oicimani.
tournament, n. Akicitaska'tapi.
tow, vt. Yusdohai) ; wa'ta yusdo-
han. n. Canhdohu hii).
toward, towards, prep. Ektakiya ;
a'etopteya ; en'tkiya.
towel, n. Napipakinte ; itipakinte.
tower, n. Ti'piipasotka. vi. Wan-
kan yeya.
towhead, n. Pa'zi.
town, n. Otoijwe.
township, n. Makobaspe maka
iyutapi sa'kpe.
toy, n. Wi'napiskaijye. vi. &ka'-
ta.
trace, vt. Owe ode ; ode, trace a
thief. 2. Icago; canku icago,
trace the outlines oil paper, n.
Owe ; onspa ci'stinna.
traceable, a. Odepica.
trachea, n. Dotehbeza.
track, n. Owe; canku. vt. Owe
atab ya, track a fox.
tract, n. 1. Onspa ; obaspe ; ma-
kobaspe, a rocky tract of land.
2. Wowahokonkiye wowapi ci'-
stinna, a temperance tract.
tractable, a. Okinyanwaste.
traction, n. Oyusdohai).
trade, vt. Tokiyopeya, trade horses,
vi. Wopeton, trade with In-
dians, n. Wopetonpi; woe-
con.
trader, n. Wopetoi).
tradewind, n. Waziyata tate.
trading, pa. Wopetoi).
tradition, n. Ehanna wicoie.
traduce, vt. Makoskan yasica.
traffic, vi. Wopetoij. n. Wope-
toijpi.
tragedy, n. Ta'ku wocantiyapa.
tragic, a. Wowinihan.
trail, n. Canku ; owe ; ta'ku yu-
sdohai). vt. Yusdohai) ; sdo-
hai) ya.
train, vt. Oi)spekiya ; kihiya ; yu-
titai). n. flemani ; owosdohe ;
woyaza.
trainer, n. Waonspekiya.
trainman, n. flemani kicanye.
trait, n. Ohai).
traitor, n. Takodaku wicahnaye.
traitorous, a. Wicahnayes'a.
trammel, vt. Hun'kesniya.
tramp, vt. Siehde ; ma'ni. n. Sie-
hdepi ; omanipi ; wadaomani.
trample, vt. Adi ; nasuza.
trance, n. Ihaijmnapi se wawan-
yaka.
tranquil, a. Owanzi un.
trans-, pref. O'pta ; akasanpa.
transact, vt. Econ.
transaction, n. Woecon.
transcend, vt. Kapeya.
transcribe,^. Aktaowa.
transfer, vt. Tokanaya; wicaku.
n. Wicakupi.
transfigure, vt. Yutokeca.
transform, vt. Piyakaga.
transgress, vt. Wahtani.
transgression, n. Woahtani.
transient, a. Askayedan un.
transit, n. O'pta ye cin,.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
transitive 248
transitive, a. Ta'kuiyaheya.
transitory, a. Ci'stiyedai) un.
translate, vt. Ieska ka'ga ; to'kai)
a'ya.
translation, n. Ieskayapi.
translucent, a. Kohdi.
transmigrate, vt. Piyaiyotanke.
transmit, vt. Ye'ya ; ku.
transom, n. O'zaqzanhdepi hda-
kiijyai).
transparent, a. Kohdi; tarjii).
transpire, vt Otaijiij ; yuniya.
transplant, vt. Piya huhde.
transport, vt. Toksu ; yumdezesni.
n. Itoksu.
transportation, n. Watoksupi
transpose, vt. Yutokai).
transverse, a. Hdakinyai).
trap,n. Ma'zafttakiyapi; wi'hmun-
ke. vt. Hmun'ka.
trapper, n. Wahmunkes'a.
traps, n. pi. Ta'ku woyuha.
trash, n. Ta'ku&ni.
travail, vi. Cincatonkta yazai).
travel, vt. I'cimaniya.
traveller, n. Fcimani.
traverse, vt. O'ptaya.
travesty, n. Wawiha ka'gapi.
tray, n. Waksinopahi ; sun'ka
caze.
treacherous, a. Wicahnayes'a.
treachery, n. Wohnaye.
tread, trod, vi. Siha e'hde ; amani.
Tread on, amani. — Tread out,
nasuya.
treadle, n. Siipatan.
treason, n. Wohnaye, oyate en.
treasure, vt. Kihnaka ; kpatan.
n. Woyuha ; wakihnakapi.
treasurer, n. Ma'zaskaawaqyaka.
treasury, n. Ma'zaska wohnake.
treat, vt. 1. Kuwa ; ta'ku ecaki-
coi), he treated me well. 2. Mi-
ni wakan yatkekiya. n. 1. Wo-
wiyuskii), the music was a treat.
2. Won'tkiyapi; wayatkekiya-
pi, a treat of beer.
treatise, n. Wowapitanka.
triplet
treatment, n. Wokuwa ; okuwa.
treaty, n. Oyate wowapiyutanpi.
treble, a. Ya'mniakihda ; ho wan-
kantu.
tree, n. Can ; can'bosdanhan. vt.
Canadikiya.
tremble, vi. Cancan.
tremendous, a. Otantonka.
tremor, n. Wocaijcai) ; wicanaka.
tremulous, a. Cancan .
trench, n. Makaokapi.
trend, n. Tokiyotai) ye.
trepidation, n. Wocaijcai).
trespass, vi. Wahtani. n. Woa-
htani.
tri-, pre. Ya'mni ; ya'mnikiya.
trial, n. 1. Iyutapi, a trial of his
speed. 2. Aiapi, a trial for
murder. 3. Wokakize, trials
by fire.
triangle, n. Ya'mnioiseton,.
tribal, a. Oyate ta'wa.
tribe, n. Oyate oSpaye.
tribulation, n. Wokakize.
tribunal, n. Waaia omniciye.
tributary, a. Adetka ; ookiye.
tribute, n. Itancai) tawomnaye.
trice, n. Idtakakpapise.
trick, n. Wohnaye ; woecon.
tricky, a. Wicahnayes'a.
tried, pa. Iyutapi.
triennal, a. Waniyetu ya'mni.
trifle, w. Ta'ku ci'stinna. vi. Ta'-
kusnikiya skan.
trifler, a. WaawaciijSni.
trigger, n. Ma'zakaniyutan.
trill, n. Hohnagicahoton.
trim, vt. 1. Basmin, trim the hair.
2. Aopazai), trim a hat. 3.
Tan'yai) piya. a. Wayuco.
trinity, n. Ya'mni waijzipi.
trinket, n. Oil).
trio, n. Ya'mnipi.
trip, n. Oicimani. vi. Ohanko
ma'ni ; hicahai) ; yusna.
tripe, n. Tasupe.
triple, a. Ya'mnikiya.
triplet, n. Ya'mniakicaaka.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
triplicate 249
triplicate, a. Ya'mni.
tripod, ft. Hu ya'mni.
tripper, n. Psi'psin ma'ni.
trite, a. Ehanna; ponpon.
triumph, ft. Ohiya. n. Woohiya.
triumphal, a. Ohiyapi.
triumphant, a. Ohiya.
triune, a. Ya'mniwaijzina.
trivial, a. Ta'kuitokecasni.
trod, imp. of tread.
troop, ft. Akicita optaye j op-
taye.
trophy, ft. Woohiye ; wakipi.
tropic, ft. Wi'ihukuya.
trot, vi. Nacam ya ; in/yanka.
troth, ft. Wowicake.
trouble, vt. Nagiyeya; yuskan-
skan. w. Wonagiyeya; wosice.
troubled, pa. Iyoyaka.
troublesome, a. Wanagiyeya.
troublous, a. Oiyokisica.
trough, ft. Can'kaskokpa.
trousers, ft. Onzeoge.
trout, ft. Hoganwicastasni.
trowel, ft. Upsizaipawinte.
truant, w. Wayawanazica.
truce, ft. Wokicize kihnakapi.
truck, w. Ta'kuSnisni ; huha.
truckle, vi. Ihukuya iyeiciya.
true, a. Wicaka ; ecetu.
truism, a. Wicaka taijii).
truly, adv. A'wicakehan.
trump, ft. Itaijcaijkiyapi.
trumpery, n. On i'kpazopi.
trumpet, ft. Ma zawayaotaiiii). vt.
Yaotaniq. vi. Wayaotanii).
trunk, ft. 1. Can'ohnaka ; heyake-
opiye, a leather trunk. 2. Hu-
can ; caqkaga, the trunk of the
tree. 3. Pasu, the elephant's
trunk. 4. Taijcaq, the trunk
only remained.
truss, ft. 1. Can'yunana, bridge
truss. 2. Teziwiyutinze.
trust, vt. 1. Wacinyan, trust God.
2. Wacinyan. yuhekiya, trust
your horse to his care. 3. Wi-
cada, I trusted his word. 4.
tumultuous
Eciq ; awacin un, I trust he
will come. 5. Icazokiya, he
trusted him for ten dollars, n.
1. Waawanyagkiyapi, national
trusts.
trustee, w. Awanyagkiyapi.
trnstful, a. Wacinyan.
trustless, a. Wowacinyecodan ;
wacinyepicasni.
trustworthy, a. Wacinyepica.
trusty, a. Wacinyepica; wicaka.
truth, ft. Wowicake ; he'cetu.
truthful, a. Wicaka.
try, tried, vt. 1. Iyuta, try your
new pen. 2. Akita ; kuwa, tried
to kill me. 3. Aia, he was tried
for murder. — Try to do, econ-
uta. — Try to kill, ktewacin. —
Try tlie taste, u'ta.
tub, w. Wi'yuzazakoka ; kokaba-
ksa.
tube, ft. Wiohdogeca.
tuber, ft. Hutkan psunkaka; psui]-
kaya po.
tubercle, n. Psunkakana po.
tuck, vi. 1. Paksiza, tuck up the
skirt. 2. Paoskica, tuck in the
cover.
Tuesday, n. Anpetuinonpa.
tuft, ft. Wopamna, a tuft of grass.
— A tuft of hair, a&ke.
tug, vt. Yutitan ; sogya kuwa. n.
Woyutitan ; pe'tawata wayu-
sdohan ; sungikan woyutitan.
tuition, ft. Woonspe wokazuzu.
tulip, ft. Mnahcahca obe.
tumble, vt. 1. Paptaniyeya ; ehpe-
ya, tumbled it out of the wagon.
2. To'kencincin ehpeya, tumbled
up the bed. vi. Paptaijptai) ;
hinhpaya.
tumble-bug, w. Unkcepakmikma.
tumbler, n. 1. 2anzai)wiyatke,
broke a tumbler. 2. Waihdu-
ptanptan.
tumor, ft. Po.
tumult, ft. Owodutaton.
tumultuous, a. Wohitiyaskanpi.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
tune 250
tune, n. Odowag ho. vt. Ho ece-
tuya ; piya.
tuner, n. Ho'ecetuya.
tunic, n. O'kde.
tunnel, n. fle'ohdogyapi.
turban, n. Pa'iyuskite.
turbid, a. Sose.
turbulent, a. Skanskan ; wohitika.
turf, n. Pezihutkai) ; pezito.
turkey, n. 2icatai)ka j T. Wagle-
• ksuntanka.
turkey-buzzard, n. Heca.
turmoil, n. Woskanskan.
turn, vt. 1. Yuhomni, turn the
wheel. 2. Iyayeya, turn the
cattle into the pasture. 3. E'e
ka'ga, turn water into wine. —
Turn the corner, oise ayuho-
mni. — Turn over, yuptanyaij.
— Turn the stock, hoijyakoi)
yueci. — Turn the stomach, hiti-
hdaya. vi. Kawinga ; namni ;
ihduptan. n. Oyuktai) ; oecoi).
By turns, unman itogto. — His
turn, i'ye iyehantu.
turns, n. Isnatipi.
turn-about, adv. Unmanitogto.
turn-coat, n. Titokanki.
turning-point, n. Tukten to'keca-
pi.
turnip, n. Ti'psina.
turnkey, n. Tiyopayuhdoka.
turnpike, n. Cankumdoya.
turpentine, n. Wazihanpi.
turpitude, n. Wosice.
turtle, n. Ke'ya. Soft-shell, ke-
zoijta.
turtle-dove, n. Tin'wakiyedai).
tush, inter j. Hoh.
tusk, n. Hii)ske.
tussle, vi. Kici ecoi).
ulcerate
tut, interj. Hii)te.
tutelage, n. Wooijspe.
tutor, n. Waonspekiya.
twaddle, vt. Itutuia.
twain, a. Noij'pa.
tweezers, w. Wi'yuzipe.
twelfth, a. Iakenoi)pa.
twelve, a. Akenoijpa.
twenty, a. Wikcemnanonpa.
'twere, contr. it were.
twice, a. Non'paakihde.
twig, n. Canirjkpa.
twilight, n. Ki'taijna an/pa ; owa-
taijinani.
twill, vt. Yugopise kazonta.
twin, n. Oekpa.
twine, n. Hanonta oq wapahtapi.
vt. Yuwi; son.
twinge, vt. Yazimzipa ; nan'ka.
twinkle, vt. Iyega; T. ilega.
twirl, vt. Yuhomni.
twist, vt. Pahmun ; yuksa.
twlt,trt. Ostehda.
twitch, vi. Tanapa ; naij'ka.
twitter, vi. 2izi.
'twixt, contr. of betwixt.
two, a. Non'pa. Only two, nom'-
nana. — Two-edged, anogope. —
These two, denaoza. — Two by
two, nom'nonpa.
twofold, a. Non'paakihde.
Twokettles, n. pr. Oohenonpa.
tying, pp. of tie.
type, n. Ma'zaoowa ; wocaze.
typhoid, a. Tancankatapi hanhi.
typhoon, n. Tateiyumni.
typical, a. Woiyacin.
tyrannical, a. Wawakipazin.
tyrannize, vi. On'siya kuwa.
tyranny, n. Wicaohitikapi.
tyrant, n. Itancai) snta.
ubiquitous, a. O'wanca un.
udder, n. Aze.
u
ugly, a. Owanyagsica ; sica.
ulcerate, vi. Tonye.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
ultimate
ultimate, a. Ihanke.
ultimately, adv. Uij'hanketa.
ultra, a. Aokageca.
umbrage, n. Wosihda.
umbrella, n. O'hanzihdepi.
un*,pref. Sni.
unable, a. Okihisni.
unanimous, a. Tawacinwanzidai).
unanswerable, a. Ayuptepicasni.
unavoidable, a. Yutokecapicasni.
unawares, a. Tak'eciijsni.
unbar, vt Yukca.
unbelief, n. Wacetunhdapi.
unbend, vt. Yubwotaijna ; yuzica.
unbid, a. Kicopisni ; da'pisni.
unbind, vt. Yukca.
unbolt, vt. Yusdoka.
unbosom, vt. Wonahbe oyaka.
unbounded, a. Woptecasni.
unbridle, vt. Iiyuwi yusdoka.
unbuckle, vt. Yuska.
unburden, vt. Yuhpa.
unbutton, vt. Yukca.
uncertain, a. To'ketutauinsni.
unchain, vt Ma'za yuska.
uncle, n. Dekai. Your uncle, ni-
deksi. — His uncle, deksitku. —
My father's brother, ate.
unclothed, a. Tancodan.
uncoil, vt. Yuhda.
uncomfortable, a. Taijyansni.
uncommon, a. He'cetusni ece ; to-
keca.
unconcerned, a. Tak'eciijsni.
uncork, t;*. Iostaijicu.
uncouth, a. Onspesni.
uncover, vt. Yuzamni.
unction, n. Cantiyowicahi.
uncurl, vt Kiyusto.
undeceive, vt. Okahnihya.
undeniable, a. I'enhdepicasni.
under, prep. Ihukuya ; iyohisni.
Under the house, ti'pi ihukuya.
— Under weight, tkeutapi iyo-
hisni. — Under fire, kutepi en'-
tu. a. Hukuya; imahen, an
under layer.
underbid, vt Ihukya ka.
251 unfriendly
underbrush, n. Otehi.
underclothes, n. Mahenunpi.
undergo, if. Akipa.
underhanded, a. Nahman skan.
undermine, vt Ohdateya ka.
underneath, a. Ihukuya.
underpin, vt Tihute ka'ga.
underrate, vt Ihukuya yawa.
understand, vt Okanniga ; ecii) ;
nanon. — Do you understand,
oyakahniga he. — Do you under-
stand English, Wasicun iapi na-
yahoi) he.
understanding, n. Wookahnige.
understate, vt. Ihukun oyaka.
undertake,^. Econiyuta.
undertaker, n. Wicaha.
undo, vt. Yuzuzu.
undone,^, of undo.
undoubted, a. Cetunhdasni.
undress, vt Heyake hdusdoka.
undying, a. Tepicasnl.
unearth, vt. Yutanin.
unearthly, a. Maka etanhai) sni ;
wakaijse.
uneasy, a. Iyokipisni un.
unequal, a. Iyekicetusni ; kaoci-
ptetu.
unequivocal, a. Taijin hca.
uneven, a. Mda'yesni; iyehanyaij-
sni.
unexpected, a. Waktapisni.
unfailing, a. Yusotepicasni.
unfair, a. Owotannasni.
unfaithful, a. Wicakesni.
unfasten, a. Yuska.
unfavorable, a. OMciwastesni ;
iyowicakipisni.
unfeeling, a. Cantewanica.
unfit, a. Iyecetusni. vi. Ecetu-
snikiya.
unfix, vt. Yuecetusni.
unfold, vt Yumdaya; yutaijin.
unfortunate, a. Wa'pisni.
unfortunately, adv. Wa'pisniyai) ;
sinya.
unfounded, a. Yuwicakapisni.
unfriendly, a. Watoghda.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
unfurl 252
unfurl, vt Yuzarani.
ungainly, a. Onspesni.
ungodly, a. Wakantanka awacin-
sni.
unhappy, a. Cantewastesni.
unharness, vt. Ikai) yusdoka.
unhealthy, a. Zanisni.
unhitch, vt. Yuska.
unhorse, vt. Pahpa.
unhurt, a. Ksu'weyesni.
uniform, a. O'wanzidan ; a'kidece-
ca. n. Akicita taheyake.
uniformly, adv. He'cetuwanzica.
unify, vt. Yuokonwanzidan.
uninterrupted, a. Nagiyeyesni.
union, n. Yuokonwanzipi ; yu-
wanzipi; wowanzi. a. Yuwi-
taya.
unique, a. Wicisnana.
unison, n. O'wanzi.
unit, n. Wanzina ; wayawapi oi-
vute.
unite, vt Yuokonwanzidan ; i'ci-
koyagya.
universal, a. Sintomni.
universalist, n. A'taya ni'pi kta
wicada.
uo jointed, a. O'kihe papsun.
unkind, a. Waonsidasni.
unlawful, a. Woope ohnasni.
unlearned, n. Waonspesni.
unless, conj. Sni kinhan.
unlike, a. Iyececesni.
unlimited, a. Woptecasni ; tohaij-
yai) cen.
unload, vt. fletezu ; pahpa.
unlock, vt. Yuhdoka j yusdoka.
unloose, vt. Yuska.
unmarried, a. Tan sua un.
unnatural, a. Ohaijtokeca.
unnecessary, a. Ituya; iyecece-
sni.
( unpack, vt Yuzuzu ; icu.
unpleasant, a. Oasica.
unravel, vt Yukca.
unreasonable, a. Tawacinwanica ;
aokageca.
unripe, a. Sutonsni.
upper
unroll, vt Yumdaya.
unruly, a. Wanahonsni.
unsaddle, vt Akin yusdoka.
unsafe, a. Okokipe.
unscrew, vt Yuhbezapi yusdoka.
unsightly, a. Owanyagsica.
unsound, a. Zanisni ; ecetusni.
unspeakable, a. Oyagpieasni.
unsuitable, a. Iyecetusni.
untie, vt Yuska.
until, prep. Hehanyan ; ecen.
untiring, a. Econkaph) sni.
unto, prep. Hehanyan ; ekta.
untoward, a. E'citapesni ; hmii).
untrue, a. Wicakesni.
untried, a. Iyutapisni.
untwist, vt. Yuhda.
unusual, a. He'cetusni ecee ; wa'-
petokeca.
unwell, a. Wayazanhda.
unwind, vt Yuhda.
unwonted, a. Nakahas.
unworthy, a. Iyecetusni.
unyoke, vt Wanapin yuska.
ap t prep. Wankan ; bosdan ; i'tan-
wankanhde; in/kpata; iyehan;
a'taya. Go up, wankan ya. —
Stand up straight, bosdan owo-
tanna na'zin. — tip hill, paha
i'tanwankanhde* — Up the river f
wakpa in'kpata. — He ate it all
up, a'taya owasiij yu'ta. — Blow
up the boiler, minioipihye bo-
mdaza. — Burn up, a'taya hu-
hnaga. — The time is up, wanna
iyehan tu. — Upside down, ahda-
psinyan.
upbraid, vt Ba ; iyopeya.
upheave, vt Pawankan iyeya.
uphold, upheld, vt Okiya; wan-
kan yu'za.
upland, n. Mdamdata.
uplift, vt Yuwankan icu.
upon, prep. Akan ; ehan. Bor-
ders upon, opapun icahtaka. —
Live upon, on ni.
upper, a. Wankantu. Upper lip,
pute.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
uppermost 253
uppermost, a. Iyotan waijkantu.
upright, a. 1. Bosdantu : an up-
right post. 2. Owotanna : an
upright man.
uprising, n. Anazinpi.
uproar, n. Owodutatorj.
uproot, vt. Yuzun.
upset, vt. Yuptanyan.
upshot, n. Woyugtai).
upside down, adv. Ahdapsinyan.
upstairs, n. Wankantipi.
upstart, n. Nakahas tanii).
upward, adv. Wankantkiya.
urban, a. Otonwekahya.
urbane, a. Ohanwa&teka.
urchin, n. Wakanheza.
urge, vt. I'yopastake ; inahniya.
urgent, a. Wakitai).
urinate, vi. De'za.
urn, n. Makacega.
us, pro. Unkiyepi.
usage, n. Woecon ; wicohan.
use, vt. Uq ; ki$un. Use for, e'e-
varnish
kiya un. — Use up, yusota. —
Use well, tan'yai) kuwa. vi.
1. Eoewakta : he is used to
work. 2. To'hinni : he used to
live here. n. Un'pi; ta'ku on
waste. No use, unpicasni;
-Ecorjpicasni.
useful, a. Un'piwaste ; unpica.
useless, a. Ta'ku on unpicasni.
usher, n. Tiyopa awanyake.
usual, a. Ecoi)pieoee ; to'ketu ece.
usurp, vt. Icu ; ta'waSniicu.
usury, n. Wakapeya kazuzuMya.
Ute, n. pr. Sa'pawicasta.
utensil, n. Wi'kicanye.
uterus, n. Tamni.
utilitarian, n. Wakicuijktehca.
utilize, vt. Ta'kuye.'
utmost, a. Ihanke ; iyotai).
utter, vt. E'napeya; taninyan e'ya.
a. Ocowasin.
utterance, n. Ho e'napeya.
uttermost, a. Ihanketan.
vacancy, n. Oko.
vacant, a. Gokadai) hai) ; okarj.
vacate, vt. Kiyukai) ; tokai) ya.
vacation, n. Oko ; oziyapi.
vaccinate, vt. Pezuta okahdogya.
vacillate, vi. Ake to'keca cee ;
ptanptanna.
vacuum, n. Ta'kudai) en un sni.
vagabond, n. Tu'we ituya un.
vagina, n. San ; wisan.
vagrant, n. Ituya omani.
vague, a. To'ketutaijiijsni.
vain, a. Wi'tantai) ; ta'kusni on
itai) ; ta'kusni.
vainly, adv. Ituya.
vaie, interj. Tanyan yauij nunwe.
vale, n. O'smaka.
valedictory, n. Ehake wohdaka.
valiant, a. Waditaka.
valid, a. Wicake ; he'cetu ; suta.
valise, n. Wizipan ; wapapsunka.
valley, n. Makosmaka.
valor, n. Wowaditake.
valuable, a. Yuhapi waste ; tehi-
ke ; wi'yokihi.
value, vt. Yawa ; tehinda. n. Iya-
wa.
valueless, a. Ta'kudan iyokihisni.
van, n. Otokahe.
vane, n. Tate e'pazo.
vanish, vi. Taniij&ni iyaye.
vanity, n. Ta'kusni.
vanquish,!;/. Ohiya.
vapor, n. Opo ; minipo.
variable, a. Aketokeea ece.
variation, n. Tohanyan to'keca.
variety, n. Ocaze ; toktokeca.
various, a. Toktokeca.
varnish, n. Iunpi wiyakpa. vt.
Wiyakpaya iuq.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
vary 254
vary, vt . Togye ka'ga ; yntokeca.
vase, n. Kampeska wohnake.
vast, n. Taij'ka: wopteca&ni.
vat, n. Kokataijka.
vault, n. Mibeya awakeyapi.
vaunt,**. Ihdatai).
veal, n. Ptezicedai) tado.
veer, vi. Yuktai) iyaye.
vegetable, n. Ta'ku&nisni woznpi.
vehement, a. Wohitika.
vehicle, n. Oaye ; caqpakmiyai).
vell,n. Iteakaftpe ; minihuha gai)-
gai). ft. Akahpa.
vein, n. We'kaijiyapasni ; iij'yar)-
waijka.
velocity, n. Woduzahaij.
velvet, n. Minihuha hin/ton. wiya-
kpa.
vend, trt. Wi'yopeya.
venerable, a. Okinihai).
venerate, vt Yuonihaij.
vengeance, n. Watokicoijpi.
venison, n. Tahca ta do.
venomous, a. Wayusica.
vent, vt. Yataijii). n. Woyataqii) ;
wohiyu.
ventilate, vt. Okadusya ; yutaqii).
venture, vt Otoya; tawatenya;
iynta. n. Woiynte. At a ven-
ture, ituyacii).
venturesome, a. Itoijpesni skai).
veracity, n. Iewicakapi.
verb, n. Wawoyake iapi.
verbatim, adv. Iapi iyohi.
verdant, a. To.
verdure, n. Wato.
verdict, n. Woyaco ; woyasu.
verge, n. Tete ; opapui) ; oiijkpa.
verify, vt Yuwicaka.
verily, adv. A'wieakehai).
veritable, a. Wicaka.
vermilion, n. Waseda ; wase.
vermin, n. Wamdudan ; he'ya.
vernacular, n. Huijkake iapi ta'-
wa.
versatile, a. Wayupika.
verse, n. Oehde. *
version, n. Ieskayapi ; oyakapi.
villain
versus, prep. Itkokim.
vertebra, n. Caijhahaka.
vertex, n. (Oiijkpa ; ipa.
vertical, a. Bosdata.
very, adv. Ni'na ; hii) ; Mh) ; nca ;
Y. hcii). Very good, ni'na wa-
ste ; wastehca.
vesper, n. fitayetu wocekiye.
vessel, n. Oe'ga; waksica; wa'ta.
Blood vessel, we kan.
vest, n. A'okihanna ; F. kahdog-
ostanpi. vt. Ku ; yuhekiya.
vestibule, n. Tiyopatipi.
vestige, n. Owe ; wowakta.
vestment, n. Heyake ; sina.
vestry, n. Wicastawakan ookiye.
veteran, n. Tu'we ehaijna. a.
Ehaijna.
veto, vt. Tehiijda ; anapta.
vex, vt. Nagiyeya.
vexation, n. Wonagiyeya.
via, jjrep. Iyoopta.
vial, n. Zanzanna.
vibrate, rt. Eaozeze.
vicarious, a. E'ekiya.
vice, n. Wicohansica ; ma'zaiyn-
zipe.
vice-, prep. O'kihe. Vice-president,
itaneai) o'kihe.
vicinity, n. Oakiyedaq.
vicious, n. Ocin&ica ; si'ca.
victim, ». WoSnapi ; woteyapi.
victor, n. Tu'we ohiya.
victorious, a. Ohiya.
victory, n. Woohiye.
victuals, n. Woyute.
vide, v. Wanyaka.
vie, vi. Econ : vie tvith.
view, vt. Wanyaka ; amdeza. *.
Wowaqyake ; owaijyake.
vigil, n. Hankiktapi.
vigilant, a. Wakta un.
vigor, n. Wowas'ake ; ni'na.
vigorous, a. Was'aka.
vile, a. Si'ca ; wahte&ni.
vilify, vt Yaaica.
village, n. Otoi)we ci'stiqna.
villain, n. Tu'we Si'ca.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
villainy 255
villainy, n. Wosice.
vim, w. Woohitika.
vindicate, vt. Yuwicaka ; ikiya.
vindictive, a. Watolrigoqwacii).
vine, n. Caijwiyiiwi.
vinegar, n. Miniskumna.
vineyard, n. Hastarjhaijka owozu.
violate, vt. Kicaksa ; yusica.
violence, n. Woohitika ; wosice.
violent, a. Wohitika.
violently, adv. Wohitiya.
violet, n. Wahca tahuksai).
viper, n. Wamduskasica.
virago, n. Wiij'yai) ohitika.
virgin, n. Witaijsna ; te'ca.
virile, a. Wica ; wicasta.
virtue, n. Wo waste ; wowas'ake.
virulent, a. Wayusica.
virus, n. Wosice su.
visage, n. Itohnake.
vise, n. MazwiyusMte.
visible, a. Taijii).
vision, n. Wowarjyake; wi'wai)-
yake ; wawarjyakapi.
visionary, a. Wi'haqmna se.
visit, vt. Titokai) i. n. Titokai)-
ipi.
visitor, n. Tu'we titokai) i.
vial, a. On ni'pi.
vitality, n. Ni'pi wowas'ake.
vitiate, vt. Yusica.
vituperate, vi. I eu hde.
vivacious, a. Wi'haha.
vivid, a. Tai)ii) hca.
vocabulary, n. Ieska wowapi ; iapi.
vocal, a. Wicaho ; dowaijpi.
wage
vocation, n. Wicohai).
vogue, n. Woecoij.
voice, n. Wicaho. vt. Yataijii).
void, a. Ecetusni ; ookadai).
volatile, a. Kohai) ske'pa.
volcano, n. Paha ide.
volition, n. Owach)yuze.
volley, n. Ptaya ecoqpi.
volume, w. Wowapi waijzi ; o'yu-
witaya.
voluntarily, adv. Iyecirjka.
voluntary, a. Iyeciijka ecoqpi.
volunteer, vi. Iyeciijka e'ya. n.
I'ye ciij o'pa ; akicita.
voluptuous, a. Wiciijs'a; wacai)-
tahde.
vomit, vt. Hde'pa. n. Hde'papi.
voracious, a. Ni'na dociij ; ni'na
wota.
vortex, n. Miniomni.
votary, n. Ihakta.
vote, vi. Wowapi iyohpeya ; ka-
hniga.
vouch, vi. Yuwicaka. Vouch for,
ki'ciyuwicaka.
voucher, n. Wayuwicaka.
vouchsafe, vt. gu ; okihiya.
vow, vi. Wakaijtaijka cezeyan
e'ya. n. Woicicoijze.
vowel, n. Oowa ho'waijzi. Oowa
dena heoen iciyapi : a, e, i, o, u.
voyage, n. Watom oicimani.
vulgar, a. Waoijspekesni ; ikceka ;
si'ca.
vulnerable, a. Bohdogpica.
vulture, w. Heca.
w
wabble, vi. Paptaijptai) ; yuktai)-
ktai).
wad, n. Iyopuhdi.
waddle, vi. Maga se ma'ni.
wade, vt. Copa.
wafer, n. Wi'puspe.
waft, vt. Kahbogya.
wag, vt. Yuhuhuza. Wag the head,
po'ptanptai). — Wag the tail, si-
cupsanpsan. n. Tu'we wawi-
haha.
wage, vt. Kuwa. n. Wi'si.
Digitized by LjOOQ IC
wager 256
wager, vt, Yekiya.
wages, n. Wokazuzu ; wi'si.
waggish, a, Wawifiaye.
wagon, n. Caqpahminma; Y, cai)-
pakmiyai) ; T. caqpagmiyai).
wagon-bow, n, Caqkaaqakeyapi.
wagon-box, n. Caqpakmiyai) sko-
kpa.
wall, n. Hoksiyopa ehpeyapi.
wail, vi. Ce'ya. Wail for, aceya.
wainscot, n. Timahen hepiyaoka-
taijpi.
waist, n, Nigute ; ipiyake.
waistband, n, Nito&ke ipiyake.
wait, vi, 1. Apeui) : «?ai£ #W fo
comes, — Wait for, aklpe ; wa-
kta ui). 2. Wi'yeya na'zii) ;
waokiya na'zii) : wait on the
table, n. Wi'yeya un'pi. Lie
in wait, waape. interj, Hiryan-
hanka.
waiter, n. Wayutaijkiyapi.
waive, vt. Ku; kiyukan.
wake, vt, Yuhica. vi. Kikta. n.
1. HanMktapi. 2. Wa'ta owe.
wakeful, a, Kiktasa.
waken, vt, Yuhica.
walk, vi, Ma'ni : does the baby
walk, — Walk on, amani. — Walk
around, omarri. n. 1. Ma'nipi :
his gait is a walk. 2. Omanipi ;
oomani : take a walk,
walker, n, Manipi ; mani.
wall, n, 1. Tibosdata : a painting
on the wall. 2. Con'kaske : a
stone wall. vt. Acankaske.
walled, a. Acankaskapi.
wallet, n. Ma'zaskaozuha ; wapa-
psuijka.
wallop, vt. Kasaksaka ; popomya
ipiga.
wallow, vi. Ihduptanptai).
walnut, n. Hma ; kma ; gma.
walrus, n. Unktehi ; unkcehi.
waltz, n. Kaicitkokim wacipi.
wampum, n. Wamnuhadai) ; wa-
boslata.
wan, a. Ukaececesni.
wary
wand, n. Cansakadan.
wander, vi. Nu'ni ; omani.
wanderer, n. Omanisa.
wane, vi. Ci'stinna a'ya.
want, vt, 1. Cii) : J want some
water. 2. Icakiza; co'dai) un :
she wants even bread. 3. Iyo-
hUni : it wants one inch. n. 1.
Wokakize : in want. 2. Co'dai)
ui) : withered for the want of
rain. 3. Ta'ku cin'pi : civiliza-
tion increases man's wants.
wanting, pa. Wanica ; iyehanyan-
6ni ; iyokpani.
wanton, -a. WananonSni.
war, n, Wokicize. Make war, wo-
kicize ka'ga. — War-club, can'-
hpi. — War-dance, iwakicipi. —
War-party, ozuye. vi. Kiciza.
warble, vi- I'yasnasna dowaq.
war-cry, n. I'yaki&a&api.
ward, w. Tu'we awaijyakapi.
ward off, vt. Kakamiyeya.
warden, n. Waawaijyake.
wardrobe, n. Heyake ; heyake wo-
knake.
ware, imp of wear.
ware, n. Wi'kicanye : woyuha.
warehouse, n, Wokihnaketipi.
warfare, n. Wokicize.
warily, adv, Waktaya.
warlike, a, Kiswacin ; ksi'zeca.
warm, a, 1. Ka'ta : warm water;
warm weather, 2. Co'za : warm
clothing, 3. Waihaktapi : warm
friends, vt. Kanya ; ka'ta a'ya.
warmth, n. Wokata.
warn, vt. Iwaktaye.
warning, n. Iwaktayapi.
warp, vt. Yuakopa ; yutokeca. n.
Hanonta kazoi)tapi.
warrant, n. Oyuspesipi wowapi.
vt. 1. Yuwicake: / warrant the
goods, 2, Iyowiijyai) : it did
not warrant your going.
warrior, n. Ozuye wicasta.
wart, n. Ukaanoge.
wary, a. Wakta un ; ksa'pa.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
was
257
wear
was, imp. of be. Un.
wash, vt. 1. Yuzaza : wash clothes,
2. Pakinta : wash away sins,
vi. Wayuzaza : he washed.
wash, n. Oi) yuzazapi.
wash-basin, n. Napozaza.
wash-board, n. Canipaskice.
wash-boiler, n. Heyake ipihye.
wash-bowl, n. Napozaza.
wash-pan, Napozaza.
wash-stand, n. Ahna ihduzazapi.
washout, n. Minibohya.
wasbtub, n. Wi'yuzaza.
wasp, n. Tunmaga han'ska.
waste, vt. Yutakunisni. a. Ta'-
kuyepicasni; makoskantu. n.
Wotakunisni ; woihanke.
wasteful, a. Waihangyes'a.
wasting, pa. Yutakunisni.
watch, vt. 1. Awaijyaka : watch
the cattle. 2. Amdes nrj ; opa-
nta kuwa : watch the thief,
vi. Waawanyag ui) ; amdes un.
n. 1. Waawanyake : the watch
stood guard. 2. Sicanopiye wi'-
hiyayedan. 3. Sun'ka caze.
watchful, a. Waktaun.
watchman, n. Waawanyake.
watchword, n. Wowaktaiapi.
water, n. Mini; Y. mni. n. 1.
Miniku : water the cows. 2. Mi-
niapapson : water the plants.
3. Mini icahi : watered the milk.
Water-cask, miniyaya. — Water-
elm, peikceka. — Water-fowl ,
mini wakiny anna. — Water-mitt,
zuiniwokpan. — Water-tight, ku-
se sni ; miniohdogyesni.
watercloset, n. Tankantipi.
watercourse, n. Wakpadan.
watercure, n. Mini on kuwapi.
watered, a. Miniyukan.
waterfall, n. Minihinhe.
waterhole, n. Minioskokpa.
watermelon, n. Sa'kayutapi ; T.
span'sniyutapi.
waterpipe, n. Minimazohdogeca.
waterpot, n. Miniwakiskokpa.
waterproof, a. Minikandokesni.
waterspout, n. Mahpiyahomni.
watersupply, n. Minioicu.
waterway, n. Wa'tatacanku.
waterwheel, n. Minibohomni.
waterwork, n. Minioicukagapi.
watery, a. Mini o'ta.
wattle, n. Iyohasasa.
wave, n. Ta'za : the waves roll,
vt. Ko'za ; kahboka.
waver, vi. Pataka ; kit an sni.
wavy, a. Mnimiza.
wax, n, Cansin; tuhmagacesdi.
vi. 1. Icaga : wax great. 2.
A'ya ; o'cim : wax angry.
waxy, a. Cansii) o'tkapa.
way, n. Canku; wokuwa; woi-
yopte. By the way, tahepi ;
icunhannakes. — By way of, iya-
opteya. — Half-way, cokaya. —
In many ways, o'takiya. — A
little way, ci'stiyedan. — A long
way, te'han. — Out of the way,
canku anawam. — To give way,
enakiya; ksa. — To make way,
iyopte. — That way, canku he ;
he'ciya. — Way passenger, can-
ku ihanke sni na'zii) kta.
wayfaring, a. I'cimaniun.
waylay, vt. Iyape.
wayside, n. Cankuicahda.
wayward, a. Wanahonsni ; ske'he.
wayworn, a. Omaniwatuka.
we, pro. Unkiyepi ; unkiye.
weak, a. Was'akesni ; sutasni ;
ta'kusni ; hahadan.
weaken, vt. Was'akesniya. vL
Was'akesni.
weakly, a. Sihtin ; wayazans'a.
weakness, n. Wowasakesni.
weal, n. Wozani.
wealth, n. Wowizice ; woyuha.
wealthy, a. 2i'ca; wi'zica.
wean, vt. Azixj ayustankiya.
weapon, n. Wi'pe ; ikteka.
wear, wore, worn, vt. 1. In ; un ;
oton : wore a white dress. 2.
Patani; payeza; pakuka. 3.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
wearily 258
Yutakunisni : worn out. Wear
off, yutepa. — Wear well, te'han
tanni sni. w. 1. Uii'pi : worse
for wear, 2. Heyake : summer
wear.
wearily, adv. Watukaya.
weariness, n. Wowicatuka.
wearisome, a. Wawicatuka.
weary, a. Watuka ; mdo'kita ;
econkapHi). vt. Watukaya. vi.
Watuka z. kap'in. .
weasel, n. Hituijkasai).
weather, n. Anpetu to'keca ; an-
petu ; tate. Warm weather, ai)-
petu maste. — Out in the weath-
er, tankan tate kin en. vt. En
skai) ; i'tkokipa.
weave, vt. Kazonta.
weaver, n. Wakazoijta.
web, n. Wakazontapi. Spidtfs
web, unktomi tahokata ; wa-
hinpeya.
wed, vt. Yu'za ; wakanyuza ; kici
i'ciyakaska : he is wedded to his
pipe.
wedding, n. Wakankiciyuzapi.
wedge, n. Canicasdeca. vt. En
paotins iyeya.
wedlock, n. Okiciyuze.
Wednesday, n. Anpetuiyamni.
wee, a. Ni'na ci'stinna.
weed, n. Canhdohu; wato. vt.
Canhdohu yuzun.
weedy, a. Canhdohu o'ta.
week, n. Ai)petuwakan oko ; an-
petu sakowin.
weekly, a. Aijpetusakowin ca.
weep, wept, vi. Ce'ya; istamni-
hanpe au. Weep for, aceya.
weigh, vt. 1. Tkeuta : weigh corn.
2. Iyukcan : weigh his words.
3. Tkeya wanka : weighs him
down.
weight, n. Otkeute ; tkeutapi.
weighty, a. Tke ; wacinyepiea.
weird, a. Wakanse.
welcome, vt. Iyuskii) kuwa ; iki-
ciyuskin : I welcome you. a.
whatever
Tan'yai) hi ; wastedapi : a wel-
come guest, n. Wowiyuskiij ;
wocanteyuza waste.
weld, vt. Ma'zaiyaskamya.
welfare, n. Zaniyanunpi.
well, adv. Tan 'yar) ; canpteh ; yu-
piya ; aiecetu. a. Tan/yai) ; za-
ni ; waste, n. 1. Mnicapi ; mni-
ohdogyapi : a deep well. 2.
Oahinape ; oicu : wells of learn-
ing, excl. Eca ; hun'hunhe.
well-being, n. Tan'yanunpi.
well-known, a. Okitanin.
well-off, a. Wayuha ; tan/yai) uq.
well-spring, n. Oahinape.
welt, n. Oko wi'puspe.
welter, vi. Kadomdopa.
wench, n. Win'yan.
wend, vt. Iokawinh ya.
went, imp. of go.
wept, imp. of weep.
were, imp. pi. of be.
west, a. & n. Wiyohpeyata. West
of, i'wiyohpeyata.
west-bound, a, Wiyohpeyata ya.
westerly, adv. Wiyohpeyatakiya.
western, a. Wiyohpeyata.
westward, a. Wiyohpeyatakiya.
wet, a. 1. Spaya : wet clothes.
2. Magazus'a : a wet day. vt.
Spa'yeya. n. Mini; wospaya.
wether, n. Ta'hcasunka susuwa-
nica.
whack,ftf. Skabyeh apa.
whale/n. Hogai) iyotan tan Ira;
unktehi. Whale-bone, unktehi
hu.
wharf, n. Wa'taoihuni.
what,*pro. 1. Ta'ku : what do you
want. 2. To'ken : what do they
call you. 3. To'nakeca : what
is the weight, a. 1. Tukte :
what boy. 2. Ta'ku : what ras-
cals. 3. Tohantu. Wliat time
is it, wi'hiyaye tohantu he.
4. To'na : he gave them what
chickens he had.
whatever, pro. Ta'kukasta.
Digitized
byGoogk
whatsoever 259
whatsoever, pro. Ta'kukasta.
wheat, n. Aguyapisu.
wheedle, vt. Iskuyakuwa.
wheel, n. Canpahmihma hu ; can-
hdeska; ma'zamibe. vt. Pa-
hmihma iyeya ; aohomniya. vi.
Ohomni ya ; pahmihma ya.
wheelbarrow, n. Huwanzipahmi-
hmapi.
wheeze, vi. fimunyai) niya.
whelp, n. Sunhpadai).
when, adv. Tohan : when I go. —
They stayed till dark, wlien they
went, o'tpaza hehanyan en un'-
pi, hehan kihdapi.
whence, adv. To'kiyatanhai) ; to-
tanhan.
whenever, adv. Tohantukasta.
whensoever, adv. Tohan tukasta.
where, adv. Tukten, where are
you. — To'kiya, where is he
going.
whereabouts, adv. Tuktentu.
whereas, conj. Nakaesj canke-
daka.
whereat, conj. Tukte ekta ; he'on.
whereby, adv. Ta'ku on ; tukte
on.
wherefore, adv. TVkeca; ta'ku
01).
wherein, adv. Tukte en.
whereinsoever, adv. Tukteentu-
kasta.
whereinto, adv. Tukteentu.
whereof, adv. Tukte etanhan.
whereon, adv. Tukte akan.
wheresoever, adv. Tuktentukasta.
whereto, adv. Tukte ekta.
whereupon, adv. Ta'ku akan ; iye-
han.
wherever, adv. Tuktentukasta.
wherewith, adv. Ta'ku on.
wherwithal, adv. Ta'ku on.
whet, vt. Yuman ; iyohdiya.
whether, conj. Ui) man tukte : tell
us whether you are going or not.
whetstone, n. Iyohdi ; Y. miyo-
kdi ; T. miyogli ; izuza.
whizzing
whey, ». Asanpimini.
which, pro. Tukte : tell which you
prefer; which boy did it.
whichever, pro. Tukte wan zi.
whiff, vt. IpoMyeya.
while, conj. Icunhan : while you
are here. n. Wi'hiyayedai) oi)-
spa : rest a while, vt. Wi'-
hiyaye yusota : while away your
time.
whilst, conj. Icunhai).
whim, n. Inahni tawacin.
whimper, vi. Iyokipisni ia.
whimsical, a. Tawacinskehe.
whine, vi. Ho'pinsyaceya.
whinny, vi. &un/kawakanhotoi).
whip, n. Icapsirjte. vt. 1. Kapsiij-
psinta ; apa : she whipped the
boy. 2. Ohankoya icu : whipped
out a knife. 3. Ohiya ; wicakte :
our side whipped.
whiphandle, n. Icapsinte ihupa.
whirl, vt. Kahomni. vi. Homni.
whirlpool, n. Miniomni.
whirlwind, n. Tateiyumni.
whisk, vt. Kahiniyeya.
whisk-broom, n. Wi'cahiijtena.
whiskers, n. Ikuhin.
whisky, n. Miniwakan.
whisper, vi. 2izi. Whisper to, azi-
zi. n. 2izipi.
whistle, vt. & vi. to ; zozo ; he-
mani hoton. n. Yahotoijpi ;
co'yatanka.
whistler, n. 2o'sa.
whit, n. Onspadan ; ecaca.
white, a. Ska. White man, Wa-
sicui). — White paint, wi'sanye.
whltecap, n. Tazabobdu.
whiten, vt. Ska ka'ga.
whiteness, n. Ska ; woska.
whitening, n. On yuskapi.
whitewash, n. Miniwisanye.
whither, adv. To'kiya.
whitish, a. San.
whittle, vt. Pazipa ; yucika.
whli, vi. fimui).
whizzing, a. flmun'yai).
Digitized by LjOOQ LC
who 260
who, pro. inter, TV we : who did
it. pro, rel, 1. He. The man
who gave me the book, wicasta
wowapi maku kii) he. 2. Tu'-
we. He who did it will be sorry,
tu'we ecoq kiq he caqtesice
kta.
whoa, interj, Owanzinazin.
whoever, pro, Tu'wekasta.
whole, a, 1. A'taya; ocowasin:
I want the whole hog, 2. Zani :
they that are whole,
wholeness, n. Ecaataya.
wholesale, a. 1. Opiye a'taya wi'-
yopeyapi : a wholesale store. 2.
Ad'ataya : a wholesale slaughter.
wholesome, a. Owicawaste.
wholly, adv. 1. A'taya : he is
wholly ignorant. 2. Heceedaij :
it was not wholly ignorance.
whom, objective of who. TVwe ;
he.
whoop, n. I'yaki'sapi.
whooping-cough, n. Niyasni ho-
hpapi.
whop, vi. Yuptaijyaij.
whopping, a. Hin'skotaijka.
whore, n. Witkowii).
whortleberry, n. Ha'za.
whose, pos. pro. Tu'we ta'wa.
whosoever, pro. Tu'we kasta.
why, adv. & conj. To'keca ; to'ka.
wick, n. Petizanzanhafronta.
wicked, a. Si'ca ; wicastaani.
wickedly, adv. Sicaya.
wickedness, n. Woaice ; woahtani ;
ta'ku si'ca.
wicker, a. Caijyaijkapi.
wickiup, n. Caijsakawakeya.
wide, a. 1. HdaMnyantaijka ;
taij'ka, a wide river. 2. Hda-
kinyai), a foot wide. adv. 1.
Tan'kaya: spread wide. 2. 1'te-
hai) : he shot wide of the mark.
wide-awake, a. Mde'za ; waktapi.
widely, adv. Taij'kaya.
widen, vt. Yutaijka.
wideness, n. Woptecasni.
wind
widow, n, Wiwazica.
widower, n. Wica wiwazica.
width, n. Ohdakii)yai).
wield, vt. Ui) ; yuha.
wife, n. Tawicu. My wife, mita-
wii). — Your wife, nitawiij.
wig, n. Wicapahakagapi.
wiggle, vi. Yupsanpsan.
wiggle-tail, n. Caponkaciijca.
wigwam, n. Tiikceka.
wild, a. 1. Ikceuij : a wild hog,
2. Watoghda : his horse is wild;
a wild Indian, 3. Wohitika ;
otantonka : a wild storm. 4.
Mde'ze&ni : wild with delight;
wild speculation. 5. Iwicirjsni-
yaij : wild of the mark,
wild, n. Makoce ikceka.
wildcat, n. Inmu ; inmutaqka.
wilderness, n. fle'makoakan ; he-
woskan.
wildly, adv. Watoghdaya.
wilful, a. 1. Tawaciij suta. 2. 1'ye
cii) ecoi) : wilful mischief.
wilfully, adv. Sicawacii) ecoi).
wilfulness, n. Sicawaciijpi.
will, n. 1. Tawacii) : thy will be
done. 2. Wocanteyuza : his will
is right. 3. Econwacinpi : he
works with a will. vi. sign of
future. Kta : J will go. vt. 1.
Kon'za; wacinyuza: Godicitted
that there should be light. 2.
Ipu. ; tohai) i'ye to ciijhai) yuha
kta keya : he willed the horse
to his son.
willing, a. Wicada ; iyowiijyai).
willow, n. Cofrwanzica ; wanpopa.
wilt, 2dpers. sing, of will. Kta.
vi. Se'ca a'ya : tJw leaves wilt,
wily, a. Wicahnayes'a.
win, won, vt. Ohiya.
wince, vi. Napa ; natuijka.
wind, n. 1. Tate : a cold wind. 2.
Oniya : took his wind. 3. Woo-
mna ; wosdonye : the police got
wind of the thief, vt. 1. Iyape-
hai) : wind the thread. 2. Yu-
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
windbreak
261
withstand
homni : wind the clock. 3. Yu-
ksanksan ya : he winds through
the woods.
windbreak, n. Tatewakagiye.
windbroken, a. Oniyasica.
windfall, n. 1. Tatekawanka. 2.
Ta'ku aihpekiyapi.
winding, a. Ksan.
windlass, n. Ayuhomnipi.
windmill, n. Tateyuhomni.
window, n. Owaijyeye ; Y. o'iaq-
zankdepi; T. o'zaijzaijglepi.
windpipe, n. Dotehbeze ; Y. dote-
kbeze; T. glogleska.
windrow, n. Pezi ; caijkuyezupi.
windward, a. Tatoheya.
windy, a. 1. Tate : a windy day.
2. Ta'ku ka taijii) sni : a windy
talk.
wine, n. Minisa.
wing, n. 1. ftupahu. 2. Ti'pi on-
spa aka'gapi. vt. Kinyai) ya.
winged, a. flupahutoi).
wink, vt. Istekakpan. n. Istaka-
kpanpi.
Winnebago, n. Hotan'ke.
winner, n. Tu'we ohiya.
winning, a. 1. Ohiya : the winning
horse. 2. Oiyokipi : winning
ways. n. Wakamnapi.
winnow, vt. Kaduga.
winsome, a. Onai) waste.
winter, n. Waniyetu : a cold win-
ter, a. Waniyetu: winter clothes,
vt. Waniyetu awanyaka: I win-
tered ten cows. vi. Waniyetu
un : winter in the South.
wintry, a. Waniyetu.
wipe, vt. Pakiijta ; apawinta.
wire, n. Ma'zapsonpsonna. vt. 1.
Ma'za oi) yuskiskita. 2. Maza-
kipe.
wiry, a. 1. Suta; wakisaka : a
wiry little man. 2. Ma'zapson-
psonna se / ca : wiry hair.
wisdom, n. Woksape.
wise, a. 1. Ksa pa : a wise king.
2. Woksape : wise sayings, wo-
ksape iapi. n. Woecon : in any
wise.
wisely, adv. Ksamya.
wish, vt. 1. Cin : / wish father
would come. 2. Un'kans ecin :
I wish it was day. 3. Cinkiya :
J wish you good-night, n. Ta'ku
cin 'pi.
wishful, a. Caijtiheya; ch).
wishfully, adv. Caijtiheyaken.
wishy-washy, a. Takumnasni.
wisp, n. Peziopahte.
wist, imp. of wit. Sdonya.
wistful, a. Sdonyewacii).
wistfully, adv. Awacinken.
wit, n. Wowina ; wokahnige ; ta-
waein. To wit f iokawiqh de'-
cetu.
witch, n. Tu'we wakaijkai) ; win/-
yan wicahmuijga.
witchcraft, n. Wicahmungapi.
with, prep. l.Kici: eat with him.
2. Om : eat with them. 3. On, :
cut with a knife; silent with
shame. 4. Ynha : a horse with
horns. 5. Iyahna : his infir-
mities increase with his years. —
6. Ekta : with Indians time is
of no value.
withal, adv. Ko'ya.
withdraw, withdrew, vt. E'hdaku :
he withdrew the troops, vi. Hdi-
eu ; tokan iyaye : he witli-
drew.
withe, n. Cansakadai) ; conwaij-
zica.
wither, vi. flni'za. vt. Yusniza.
withered, pa. Sni'za ; se'ca.
withers, n. Amdoiijkpa
withold, vt. Ipida ; anica.
within, prep. 1. Mahed : within
the house. 2. I'tato ; itahena :
within ten days. adv. Mahen.
without, prep. 1. Tarjkan; i'tan-
kan : without the gate. 2. Co'-
dai) : without money.
withstand, vt. I'tkokipa ; he'cehna
un.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
witless 262
witless, vt. Waeiijksape&ni.
witness, rt. 1. Wanyaka : iritness
a battle. 2. Yatanir) : he wit-
nessed against him. n. Wayaa-
taijii).
wittily, adv. Wowinaya.
wittingly, adv. Amdesya.
witty, a. Wawihaye.
wives, n. Plural of wipe.
wizard, n. Wicahmunga.
woe, n. Woiyokisica.
wo-be-gone, a. A'ainya un.
woful, a. Oiyokisica.
woke, imp. of wake.
wolf, wolves, n. Sunktokeca ; suijg-
manitu.
wolfish, a. Sonktokecase.
woman, women, n. Winohinca ; T.
& T. wiij'yaii. A young woman;
8. & Y. Wikoska; 'J. wikosku-
laka. An old woman, wakarjka ;
Y. & T. winonea.
womb, n. Tamni ; tezi.
won, imp. of win.
wonder, vi. 1. Inihan : I wondered
at the sight. 2. To'keca ecii) :
do you wonder why I came. n.
Wowinihan.
woaderfnl, a. Wowinihaij.
wondrous, a. Woyusinyaij.
won't, contr. of will not.
wont, vt. Ecewakta. n. Oban.
woo, vt. Okiya ; wiokiya.
wood, n. Can ; con'tanka.
woodchuck, n. Hankaaa.
wooden, a. Can ; can. ee.
woodpecker, n. Kanketanka.
woodwork, n. Can on ka'gapi.
woody, a. Cai) etanhan.
woof, n. Hahoijta hdakiijyai).
wool, n. Ta'hcahii) ; hin/yumni-
mniza.
woolen, a. Ta'bcabin.
woolly, a. Yumnimniza.
word, n. Iapi ; wicoie. vt. Wicoie
ka'ga : he worded it well. — Send
word to, iwahoya. — Word by
word, iapi iyohi.
worry
wordy, a. Iapi o'ta ; iapi ece.
wore, imp. of wear. Uij.
work, vi. 1. fltani ; wowasi econ :
work for a living. 2. A'ya : the
fire worked down. 3. 6kumna
a'ya ; napon a'ya : the cider
works, vt. 1 . Kuwa ; kicai)yai) ;
work a farm. 2. fltar.ikiya :
work his horse. 3. Econkiya:
yuhomni ; yuskanskai) ; work a
machine. 4. Ecoi) : work iniquity.
5. Ka'ga ; icafrya : faith worked
patience. — Work oneself into a
passion, canniyeiciya. w. 1. Wi-
cohaij ; Y. & T. wowasi ; wo-
htani : he wants work. 2. Wo-
ecoi) ; wokage ; ta'ku ecoi) ; ta'-
ku ka'ge : the tcorks of God.
3. Ma'zayuhomni : the works of
a watch.
workable, a. Kuwapica; kuwa
okihi.
worker, n. Tu'we btanij wowa-
si.
working, j?a. fttani ; wowasi ecoi).
n. 1. Woecon : the workings of
the mind. 2. Skumna a'ye.
workman, n. Wicawowasi.
workshop, n. Wokagetipi.
world, n. 1. Maka: makamibe:
the world and all therein. 2.
Makawita: the Old World. 3.
Makata wicasta : all the world
knows. 4. Wieobe : the scientific
world. 5. Ouncage ; okage : the
animal world. 6. Oyate ; wica-
sta : the tcorld smiles. 7. Oni ;
makata wiconi : begin the world
anew. 8. Woptecasni; ni'na
o'ta : a world of trouble.
wordly, a. Makata.
worm, n. Wamdudai) ; wamdu-
skadan. ; oyuhbeza. vt. En ihdu-
sdohan.
wormy, a. Wanmdudan yukai).
worn, pa. Patanipi; owihanke-
yapi.
worry, vt. Nagiyeya ; kakisya.
Digitized by LjOOQ iC
worse 263
vi. Icaijtesica. n. Wonagiyeya ;
nagiyeiciyapi.
worse, a. & adv. San 'pa si'ca.
worship, vt. Ce'kiya ; ohoda. it.
Wacekiya. n. Wocekiye; wo-
ohoda; wacekiyapi.
worshipful, a. Okinihai).
worst, vt. Kte'dan ; ohiya ; yusi-
ca. a. Iyotaq si'ca ; iyotaq te-
hika.
worth, a. 1. Iyokihi iyeeetu : the
dog is worth ten dollars, but you
can't get it for him. 2. Woyuha
yuha : died worth a million. 3.
Iyececa : worth going to see.
n. Iyokihi iyeeetu ; wowaste
yuha.
worthily, adv. Iyecetuya.
worthless, a. Ta'kudaq on waste-
sni.
worthy, a. Wowaste yuha ; waste.
Worthy of, oq waste ; yuha iye-
ceca.
would, imp. of will. 1. Kta : he
said he would go. 2. Cii) : I
would know the truth. 3. Kta
tuka : he would come if he coidd.
4. Kta kitai) ; kta hca : it
stormed but she would go.
wound, vt. 1. O : tao : he wounded
the deer. 2. Caijtesinya ; kiun-
niyan. n. Oo;oyazan.
wound, imp. of wind. Iyape-
han.
wrangle, vi. Iaakinica.
wrangler, n. Waakinicas'a.
wrap, vt. Iyapemni ; pahta ; yu-
wi ; he'yun ; iyapehan. n. On
iyapeicihaqpi ; sina ; hiyete
akahpe.
wrapper, n. Akahpe ; ozuha.
wrapping, n. Apahte.
wrath, n. Wocanniye.
wrathy, a. Caijniyai).
wrathful, a. Caijniyehca.
wreak, vt. Ahiijheya.
wreath, n. Oyuwi ; tesdake.
wreathe, vt. Yuwi.
wry
wreck, vt, Ihangya ; yutakunisni.
n. Ihaijgyapi ; ta'kuuisni.
wren, n. Pteganicadai).
wrench, n. Yuhomni iyusdoke.
vt. Yuksan, ; naguka ; yuka-
bicu.
wrest, vt. Yuspa ; yutokeca.
wrestle, vi. Kaho econ.
wretch, n. Tu'we si'ca; wahte-
sni.
wretched, a. 1. Oij'sika : a wretched
man. 2. Oiyokisica : a wretched
day. 3. Si'ca : a wretched bed.
wriggle, vi. Yuksanksan, ya.
wring, vt. Yuskica.
wringer, n. Wi'yuskice.
wrinkle, n. Yusinpi ; iyupiza ; yu-
skipi. vt. Yusiijsin.
wrist, n. Napokaske.
wristband, n. Napokaske apahte.
writ, n. Wowapi.
write, wrote, written, vt. Owa;
ka'ga. vt. Wowapi ka'ga. Can
you write, wowapi yakaga oya-
kihi he. — I want you to write a
letter for me, wowapi miyeci-
eaga wacin. — Write for, kici-
caga. — Write to, ki'caga.
writer, n. Ka'ga ; wowapi ka'-
ga.
writhe, vi. Yutimtipa.
writing, n. Owapi ; wowapi ; wo-
wapikagapi.
writing-paper, n. Wowapiska.
wrong, a. 1. He'cetuani : a wrong
answer. 2. He'esni : the wrong
road. 3. Owotana sni : a wrong
act. — Turn it wrong side out,
yueci. vt. Owotaijna ecakicon-
sni. — Wrong one out of M. n.
Woowotaijnasni. adv. Eciijsni-
yai).
wrongful, a. Si'ca.
wrongfully, adv. Sicaya.
wrote, imp. of write.
wrought, vt. Ecoi] ; kuwa.
wring, imp. of wring.
wry, a. flmin ;
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yacht
264
zoology
yacht, n. Miniwaqea wa'tadaij.
Yankee, n. pr. Isaijtankahca.
Yankton, n. pr. (Indian) Ihan-
ktoijwai).
Yankton, n. j?r. (City) Sadotonwe.
Yankton Agency, w. j>r. Ihanktoi)-
wai) Owakpamni.
Yanktonais, n. j>r. Ihanktonwan-
na; Hunkpati.
yard, n. 1. No'geiyutayi ; cahde-
pi ; sihaiyutapi yamni : a yard
of cloth. 2. Canhdakiqyan : the
yard was too short for the sail.
3. Tioksai) ; ti'pi acankaskapi :
you have nice grass in your yard.
— Barn-yard, wanuyanpi acan-
kaskapi. — Brick-yard, maka-
spai) ka'gapi owaijka.
yardstick, n. Minihuha iyutapi.
yarn, n. 1. Wapahmuijpi : a ball
of yarn. 2. Ohui)kahai) : the
boys were telling yarns.
yawl, n. Wa'tadan. : two men rowed
the yawl.
yawn, vi. Iyowa.
ye, pro. Niyepi.
yea, adv. Hai) ; ho.
year, n. Wi'akenoijpa ; waniyetu ;
o'maka. — Three years, waniye-
tu ya'mni.
yearling, n. Makicima ; ecenica.
yearly, adv. Waniyetu iyohi.
yearn, vi. Caqtokpani.
yeast, n. Wi'napohye.
yell, vi. Pan ; i'ya^'a; hoton.
yellow, a. Zi.
yelp, vi. Hoton ; pai).
yeoman, n. Wicasta makoce yuha.
yes, adv. Han, ; ho ; tos.
yesterday, adv. fttanihai).
yet, adv. Nahanhii) ; ehake ; he'-
casta. — He is sleeping yet, na-
haijnir) istiqma. — Not yet, na-
haijhinkesni. — Yet a little while,
ehake ci'stiijna. — Yet lie trill
go, he'easta ye kta. conj. Tu-
ka. — Willing yet unable, wicada
tka okihi&ni.
yield, vt. Icaga; ku. — It yielded
tenfold, wikcemna akihde ica-
ga. vi. Iyowiijyai) ; icicu ; ki-
yukai).
yoke, n. Can/wanapii) ; wohtani.
— A yoke of oxen, tatai)ka aki-
caska. vt. Ikoyagya : yoke tlie
oxen.
yolk, n. Itkazica.
yon, a. Ka ; ka'e.
yonder, a. Ka; kana. — Over yon-
der, ka'kiya.
yore, adv. Ehaijna.
you, pro. Ni'ye. pi. Niyepi.
young, a. Askatudaq; deeana;
te'ea. n. Ciijca.
younger, a. Hakakta ; a&katudai).
youngest, a. Iyotai} ci'stinna ; ha-
kaktahca.
youngster, n. Tu'we askatudan.
your, pro. Nitawa ; ni'ye nitawa.
yourself, pro. Niyehca.
yourselves, pro. pi. Niyepihca.
youth, n. Koska; wikoska; wani-
yetu tonana.
youthful, a. Wicakoska.
zeal, n. Woohitika ; ni'na kuwapi.
zealot, n. Tu'^e ohitiya skan.
zealous, a. Ni'na skai).
zealously, adv. Mdihenya.
zebra, n. Sunghdezedan.
zenith, n. Mahpiyapesdete.
zephyr, n. Tateowasteca.
zero, n. Osniocoka ; ta'kusni.
zest, n. Woiyokipi.
zigzag, adv. Yuktaqktan.
zinc, n. Ma'zato.
Zion, n. pr. Davidtoti; Pahawakai).
zone, n. Makaipiyake.
zoology, n. Wamakaskan woonspe.
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