1 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:12,074 Advertise your product or brand here contact www.OpenSubtitles.org today 2 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:47,120 The duels between hunters and hunted 3 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:50,560 are as dramatic as any event in the natural world. 4 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:56,360 The stakes could not be higher. 5 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:05,480 For both, it's a matter of life and death. 6 00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:13,360 Yet, surprisingly, it's the hunters that usually fail. 7 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:20,280 To have any chance of survival, 8 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:25,360 predators must be perfectly tuned to their own hunting arenas. 9 00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:36,880 Every habitat brings a different challenge. 10 00:01:56,760 --> 00:01:59,640 This series will reveal, as never before, 11 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:05,120 the extraordinary range of strategies predators use to catch their prey. 12 00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:15,560 But even for the most skilful... 13 00:02:17,920 --> 00:02:20,960 ..success is never guaranteed. 14 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:08,280 SCREECHING 15 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:09,960 SNIFFS 16 00:03:09,960 --> 00:03:11,360 BARKS 17 00:03:13,640 --> 00:03:15,160 BARKS 18 00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:17,840 BARKS 19 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:25,640 BARKS 20 00:03:25,640 --> 00:03:28,280 A female leopard on the prowl. 21 00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:35,640 Few predators instil more fear. 22 00:03:44,440 --> 00:03:46,040 SNIFFS 23 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:51,360 Yet, out in the open, 24 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:53,800 she has little chance of catching anything. 25 00:03:55,200 --> 00:03:59,880 To succeed, she must get within a few metres of her prey... 26 00:03:59,880 --> 00:04:01,280 undetected. 27 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:08,800 Her strategy is to use cover, 28 00:04:08,800 --> 00:04:12,080 wearing it like a cloak of invisibility. 29 00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:26,440 She's an expert in stealth. 30 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:38,280 Impala are her favourite prey. 31 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:46,400 This one is just out of her range. 32 00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:47,560 SNIFFS 33 00:04:48,840 --> 00:04:52,280 She needs to get closer, within four metres. 34 00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:56,760 She only has a short burst of speed. 35 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:11,160 She must stay hidden until she's in the strike zone. 36 00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:21,960 TWIG SNAPS 37 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:29,480 But out of sight doesn't mean out of mind. 38 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:35,160 Impala have acute hearing and a superb sense of smell. 39 00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:36,760 SNIFFS 40 00:05:47,520 --> 00:05:52,360 Now the only prey she can see is right out in the open. 41 00:05:58,320 --> 00:06:03,000 But leopards are the most versatile of all the big cats, 42 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:07,400 adept at finding cover in the most unpromising places. 43 00:06:24,320 --> 00:06:29,480 The steep walls of the gully are now her cover for an ambush. 44 00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:38,720 The male puku is close enough, but he's too big to tackle. 45 00:06:40,360 --> 00:06:44,240 She needs to slip past him without being seen. 46 00:06:54,400 --> 00:06:57,840 If he spots her, he'll blow her cover. 47 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:00,480 SNIFFS 48 00:07:16,880 --> 00:07:18,760 Slowly does it... 49 00:07:27,680 --> 00:07:29,920 To succeed here, 50 00:07:29,920 --> 00:07:32,600 she needs to find prey grazing close to the edge. 51 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:35,000 Or better still, 52 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:36,800 in the gully itself. 53 00:08:23,120 --> 00:08:24,600 Frustration. 54 00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:30,560 Success would have staved off hunger for a week. 55 00:08:34,320 --> 00:08:37,080 But while there's prey around, there's hope. 56 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:43,560 Peeking over the top is a risk, 57 00:08:43,560 --> 00:08:46,920 but it's the quickest way to find a new target. 58 00:09:08,160 --> 00:09:09,360 SNIFFS 59 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:25,320 A burst of speed of 40mph 60 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:28,040 and it's all over in less than six seconds. 61 00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:40,520 Except...it isn't. 62 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:51,560 Dazed and disorientated, 63 00:09:51,560 --> 00:09:54,000 the impala makes a miraculous escape. 64 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:02,240 It's been the perfect stealth hunt 65 00:10:02,240 --> 00:10:04,280 and she's nothing to show for it. 66 00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:12,240 But then, six out of seven leopard hunts end in failure. 67 00:10:16,320 --> 00:10:20,040 A leopard's hunting strategy depends on finding cover. 68 00:10:21,160 --> 00:10:23,480 But how do you catch your prey 69 00:10:23,480 --> 00:10:26,640 in a place where there's literally nowhere to hide? 70 00:10:28,440 --> 00:10:33,280 That's the challenge facing Zambia's wild dogs. 71 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:43,880 This close-knit pack is made up of one adult female 72 00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:45,920 and her 12 offspring from last year. 73 00:10:56,480 --> 00:10:58,760 Unlike the solitary leopard, 74 00:10:58,760 --> 00:11:01,600 wild dogs depend for their survival on teamwork. 75 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:13,520 Dogs that play together... 76 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:15,200 work together. 77 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:27,200 Each morning, the pack heads out across the open plain, 78 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:28,920 prospecting for prey. 79 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,680 Mother decides which direction they go. 80 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:40,400 The rest stay close. 81 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:52,040 They'll keep going for miles until they find the right kind of prey. 82 00:11:59,480 --> 00:12:02,960 Adult zebra are too big a challenge. 83 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:07,600 And the same goes for tsessebe. 84 00:12:14,920 --> 00:12:17,560 An oribi is an easier target. 85 00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:21,400 But is it worth the effort, 86 00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:25,440 especially on an oribi that's as fit and bouncy as this one? 87 00:12:28,320 --> 00:12:31,960 Better to save their energy for something bigger. 88 00:12:36,520 --> 00:12:38,080 A wildebeest. 89 00:12:40,680 --> 00:12:42,640 It's what they've been looking for. 90 00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:53,720 The dogs need to make the wildebeest run. 91 00:12:55,920 --> 00:13:00,400 Their success will depend on wearing him down in a long chase. 92 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:25,360 While the prey's running, the dogs have the advantage. 93 00:13:40,240 --> 00:13:43,880 But when the wildebeest stand their ground, the tables are turned. 94 00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:48,760 Faced with a wall of horns, 95 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:51,600 the pack is powerless. 96 00:13:51,600 --> 00:13:56,280 But not all the wildebeest have had the courage to stop. 97 00:14:03,160 --> 00:14:05,920 Now the real contest begins. 98 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:13,320 The wildebeest are big and strong. 99 00:14:16,360 --> 00:14:19,040 But the dogs have stamina. 100 00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:33,240 Right now, hunters and hunted are clocking 40mph. 101 00:14:34,840 --> 00:14:37,720 The pack can keep this pace up for miles. 102 00:14:42,760 --> 00:14:44,600 The wildebeest can't. 103 00:14:57,200 --> 00:14:59,240 One wildebeest peels off. 104 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:01,480 Then another two. 105 00:15:01,480 --> 00:15:04,880 The split confuses the inexperienced pack, 106 00:15:04,880 --> 00:15:07,160 sending them in different directions. 107 00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:13,080 The mother and one youngster continue on. 108 00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:25,520 The rest of the pack stop, believing they have an easier target. 109 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:38,040 It's a mistake. 110 00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:43,520 Like a beast with two heads, each bull protects the other's rear. 111 00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:46,800 And the dogs can do nothing. 112 00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:55,480 Ahead, the chase continues. 113 00:15:56,720 --> 00:15:59,200 Another wildebeest peels off. 114 00:15:59,200 --> 00:16:02,000 Now the mother has just one in her sights. 115 00:16:03,240 --> 00:16:06,760 But it will mean nothing without the help of the rest of the pack. 116 00:16:08,720 --> 00:16:11,320 The situation here has reached stalemate. 117 00:16:15,800 --> 00:16:18,800 The young dogs have lost valuable time. 118 00:16:18,800 --> 00:16:22,160 They must try and catch up with their mother. 119 00:16:31,480 --> 00:16:35,320 Back at the front, the mother is beginning to tire. 120 00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:39,880 And the wildebeest knows it, 121 00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:43,520 bouncing to show he's still strong and not worth chasing. 122 00:16:46,640 --> 00:16:50,080 But fresh, young legs are catching up fast. 123 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:04,600 When one dog tires, 124 00:17:04,600 --> 00:17:08,000 there's always another member of the team to take up the lead. 125 00:17:12,880 --> 00:17:16,360 The dogs now have the numbers to bring the wildebeest down. 126 00:17:27,760 --> 00:17:30,640 Each bite risks a broken jaw, 127 00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:33,400 but going for the legs is the only way to stop it. 128 00:17:36,400 --> 00:17:39,920 And they must do so before it reaches the safety of the herd, 129 00:17:39,920 --> 00:17:42,040 a few hundred metres ahead. 130 00:18:06,520 --> 00:18:10,960 After a 20-minute chase, the bull's energy is near spent. 131 00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:19,120 This time there will be no sanctuary within the herd. 132 00:18:21,760 --> 00:18:24,800 The dogs' stamina has been rewarded. 133 00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:28,400 All they must do now is to bring their quarry to the ground. 134 00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:36,240 Working as a pack 135 00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:39,640 allows wild dogs to take on prey ten times heavier 136 00:18:39,640 --> 00:18:42,000 than any one of them. 137 00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:52,840 But many mouths need a lot of food. 138 00:18:55,480 --> 00:18:57,520 The price they pay for these numbers 139 00:18:57,520 --> 00:19:01,560 is knowing they'll have to attempt the same thing again tomorrow... 140 00:19:01,560 --> 00:19:03,400 and every day. 141 00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:13,560 Teamwork and stamina on Africa's open plains 142 00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:15,880 have proved to be a winning combination. 143 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:26,640 But in the dense and complex world of the jungle, 144 00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:31,040 hunting is a never-ending game of hide and seek. 145 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:39,960 Here, it pays to sit still... 146 00:19:41,160 --> 00:19:42,920 ..and blend in... 147 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:49,920 ..because you just never know who's watching. 148 00:20:02,720 --> 00:20:06,200 The Parson's chameleon is an expert 149 00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:08,800 in the see-and-not-be-seen game. 150 00:20:13,560 --> 00:20:15,920 It lets its eyes do all the work... 151 00:20:18,040 --> 00:20:21,400 ..while the rest of its body moves in slow motion, 152 00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:23,840 so as not to scare possible targets. 153 00:20:25,640 --> 00:20:29,720 The problem is that it can only see prey if it moves. 154 00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:33,280 So is this a stick insect... 155 00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:36,840 ..or a stick? 156 00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:39,680 Ah-hah... 157 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:44,960 Time to unleash its secret weapon... 158 00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:54,520 ..a tongue longer than its body. 159 00:20:59,680 --> 00:21:03,560 The Parson's close cousin, the nasutum chameleon, 160 00:21:03,560 --> 00:21:06,720 has the same weapon, but in miniature. 161 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:16,320 As small as a matchstick, he needs to get much closer to its prey. 162 00:21:20,840 --> 00:21:24,360 But even with eyes as big as its stomach, 163 00:21:24,360 --> 00:21:27,120 this isn't the meal deal he was hoping for. 164 00:21:37,600 --> 00:21:41,320 In the jungle, it's hard finding the right-sized prey 165 00:21:41,320 --> 00:21:43,200 when you're a tiny predator. 166 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:52,120 Promising opportunities 167 00:21:52,120 --> 00:21:54,840 can quickly turn to disappointment. 168 00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:03,680 Spotting any kind of prey in this dense, green world 169 00:22:03,680 --> 00:22:05,280 is hard. 170 00:22:06,840 --> 00:22:11,000 If you do find something, you want to make sure it doesn't escape. 171 00:22:12,520 --> 00:22:14,520 The praying mantis has arms 172 00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:17,800 that can strike ten times faster than a blink of the eye. 173 00:22:20,840 --> 00:22:25,320 And it's the only insect known to see in 3D. 174 00:22:26,680 --> 00:22:29,440 Perfect for judging strike distances. 175 00:22:35,880 --> 00:22:37,680 But like the chameleon, 176 00:22:37,680 --> 00:22:41,160 her problem is seeing prey when it freezes. 177 00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:47,240 She needs some movement to be sure it's food. 178 00:22:48,560 --> 00:22:51,080 Just the tiniest sign of life. 179 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:58,120 Yep, that's done it. 180 00:23:03,160 --> 00:23:07,320 The lightning strike has given her the edge over her insect prey, 181 00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:11,000 but it doesn't pay to be complacent. 182 00:23:18,720 --> 00:23:20,800 In the jungle arms race, 183 00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:25,040 only too often there's someone else with a more powerful weapon. 184 00:23:29,240 --> 00:23:31,920 And there's one predator that has, perhaps, 185 00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:35,600 the most ingenious answer of all to the jungle's challenge. 186 00:23:37,280 --> 00:23:41,440 It lives along rivers in the rainforests of Madagascar. 187 00:23:43,120 --> 00:23:47,160 The insects it hunts fly down the same jungle corridors. 188 00:23:48,400 --> 00:23:49,640 But there's a problem. 189 00:23:50,840 --> 00:23:53,640 It's a web-building spider. 190 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:56,320 So how does it get over the river to hunt? 191 00:23:57,720 --> 00:24:00,960 It's called Darwin's bark spider 192 00:24:00,960 --> 00:24:04,600 and the female has a remarkable strategy. 193 00:24:23,320 --> 00:24:26,400 Like a real-life Spider-Woman, 194 00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:31,360 she sprays strands of silk in one long, continuous flow. 195 00:24:35,280 --> 00:24:37,840 The threads fan out like a sail 196 00:24:37,840 --> 00:24:40,960 and drift on air currents blowing across the water. 197 00:24:42,440 --> 00:24:45,680 Every few seconds, she crimps the strands together 198 00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:48,000 to stop them spreading too widely. 199 00:24:50,760 --> 00:24:52,960 The breeze will do the rest, 200 00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:57,920 blowing the threads into a single line and a 25-metre bridge. 201 00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:05,600 Now she must reinforce her bridge, because her web will hang from it. 202 00:25:11,640 --> 00:25:15,720 But there's something bouncing the line at the other end. 203 00:25:15,720 --> 00:25:20,800 Another Darwin's spider is trying to take advantage of her hard work. 204 00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:30,760 She must deal with the intruder head on. 205 00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:37,880 The cut line is an inconvenience, 206 00:25:37,880 --> 00:25:39,480 but no more than that. 207 00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:46,200 With hooks on the tips of each leg, she gathers in the thread. 208 00:25:50,560 --> 00:25:54,640 It won't go to waste, as she'll eat it later. 209 00:26:01,840 --> 00:26:05,080 When it's all reeled in, she sprays again. 210 00:26:08,320 --> 00:26:12,840 Out streams another 25-metre bridging line. 211 00:26:20,400 --> 00:26:22,920 How a spider, no bigger than a thumbnail, 212 00:26:22,920 --> 00:26:26,000 can produce so much silk so quickly 213 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:28,040 has baffled scientists. 214 00:26:31,280 --> 00:26:34,120 And it's no ordinary silk. 215 00:26:34,120 --> 00:26:36,800 It's the toughest natural fibre on the planet, 216 00:26:36,800 --> 00:26:38,200 tougher than steel. 217 00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:45,040 And it needs to be tough to span the wide river. 218 00:26:47,280 --> 00:26:49,280 With the bridge taut 219 00:26:49,280 --> 00:26:51,240 and the ground anchor in place, 220 00:26:51,240 --> 00:26:53,560 it's time to construct her trap. 221 00:27:06,320 --> 00:27:10,280 These spiders can build the world's largest orb webs, 222 00:27:10,280 --> 00:27:12,200 up to two metres wide. 223 00:27:15,560 --> 00:27:18,960 A few hours from the first spray of bridging line, 224 00:27:18,960 --> 00:27:20,480 the job is done. 225 00:27:24,920 --> 00:27:26,960 Now her strategy is simple... 226 00:27:28,240 --> 00:27:30,200 ..sit and wait. 227 00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:52,760 And there's one final bout of silk production... 228 00:27:54,800 --> 00:27:57,600 ..shrink-wrapping her food for later. 229 00:28:03,720 --> 00:28:06,560 Not all rivers provide their predators 230 00:28:06,560 --> 00:28:08,600 with a steady supply of prey. 231 00:28:09,840 --> 00:28:12,560 On the Grumeti River in Tanzania 232 00:28:12,560 --> 00:28:15,400 lives the planet's most patient predator. 233 00:28:19,520 --> 00:28:21,000 A Nile crocodile. 234 00:28:23,400 --> 00:28:25,240 Five metres long, 235 00:28:25,240 --> 00:28:27,160 700 kilos 236 00:28:27,160 --> 00:28:29,120 and very hungry. 237 00:28:31,160 --> 00:28:34,720 His last square meal was nearly a year ago. 238 00:28:41,080 --> 00:28:44,120 The river's other residents aren't food... 239 00:28:45,760 --> 00:28:47,000 ..just a distraction. 240 00:28:48,200 --> 00:28:50,640 He is waiting for something bigger 241 00:28:50,640 --> 00:28:53,880 from over the horizon. 242 00:28:55,680 --> 00:28:58,160 But beyond the big croc's isolated river, 243 00:28:58,160 --> 00:29:00,600 there's still no sign of the migratory herds 244 00:29:00,600 --> 00:29:02,600 he depends on for survival. 245 00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:13,360 Other, smaller crocs are waiting, too... 246 00:29:14,840 --> 00:29:19,160 ..but their meal ticket depends on the hunting skills of the big guy. 247 00:29:25,400 --> 00:29:28,800 The herds could be here in a week, or a month. 248 00:29:28,800 --> 00:29:31,480 In rare years, not at all. 249 00:29:33,680 --> 00:29:37,560 Until then, the crocs must conserve their energy. 250 00:29:59,040 --> 00:30:01,680 GRUNTING AND MOOING 251 00:30:01,680 --> 00:30:05,280 Finally, the sound they've all been waiting for. 252 00:30:11,480 --> 00:30:13,520 The herds have arrived. 253 00:30:22,160 --> 00:30:25,320 It's time for the crocs to get into position. 254 00:30:36,240 --> 00:30:38,920 All eyes will be on the big guy. 255 00:30:40,200 --> 00:30:45,080 Only he has the power to tackle a full-grown wildebeest. 256 00:30:51,280 --> 00:30:54,480 The year-long wait is almost over. 257 00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:05,280 After months on the march, the wildebeest are desperate to drink. 258 00:31:11,040 --> 00:31:15,280 But experience has taught the adults to be cautious. 259 00:31:22,800 --> 00:31:25,920 The water is just too inviting for a calf, 260 00:31:25,920 --> 00:31:28,040 unaware of the dangers within. 261 00:31:38,200 --> 00:31:41,280 But every wildebeest must take its chances... 262 00:31:43,480 --> 00:31:46,320 ..and hope that its reflexes are faster 263 00:31:46,320 --> 00:31:49,200 than what many know lurks in the murky waters. 264 00:31:57,200 --> 00:31:59,160 Just a harmless hippo. 265 00:32:20,680 --> 00:32:22,480 That was no hippo. 266 00:32:26,680 --> 00:32:29,440 It's put the wildebeest more on edge. 267 00:32:35,240 --> 00:32:39,040 But here, fear always gives way to thirst. 268 00:33:07,440 --> 00:33:10,640 Catching the wildebeest is all about timing. 269 00:33:34,640 --> 00:33:37,760 The big croc's technique is rusty. 270 00:33:37,760 --> 00:33:39,880 It's been a whole year since his last hunt 271 00:33:39,880 --> 00:33:41,960 and he's out of practice. 272 00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:51,240 But this isn't the end of the drama, just an intermission. 273 00:33:52,880 --> 00:33:54,680 For the next two weeks, 274 00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:57,760 waves of wildebeest will pass through the Grumeti. 275 00:34:01,480 --> 00:34:04,760 Time for the big croc to try a different tactic. 276 00:34:07,920 --> 00:34:09,760 The floating log. 277 00:34:12,640 --> 00:34:16,400 He's hoping the wildebeest won't notice him until it's too late. 278 00:34:39,600 --> 00:34:42,240 Now the smaller crocs move in. 279 00:34:45,320 --> 00:34:48,960 The big croc will need their help to tear off chunks. 280 00:34:50,280 --> 00:34:53,600 Crocs can't chew, so they have to spin together 281 00:34:53,600 --> 00:34:55,680 to tear pieces off the carcass. 282 00:34:57,640 --> 00:34:59,320 Everyone gets their share... 283 00:35:00,720 --> 00:35:03,360 ..and it's all thanks to the big guy. 284 00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:10,440 He won't feed again until the wildebeest return next year. 285 00:35:14,360 --> 00:35:19,240 Across the globe, millions of animals are continuously on the move 286 00:35:19,240 --> 00:35:22,680 in search of seasonal food. 287 00:35:22,680 --> 00:35:25,920 But it's not just prey animals that must migrate. 288 00:35:27,240 --> 00:35:29,560 Some predators have to journey, too. 289 00:35:36,320 --> 00:35:41,200 Amur falcons are one of the world's greatest long-distance travellers. 290 00:35:44,920 --> 00:35:49,080 As their prey dries up in their breeding grounds in Siberia, 291 00:35:49,080 --> 00:35:53,160 they embark on an epic migration to Southern Africa, 292 00:35:53,160 --> 00:35:57,800 crossing 14 countries, two continents and one ocean. 293 00:36:00,920 --> 00:36:04,600 Only here, in this remote valley in northeast India, 294 00:36:04,600 --> 00:36:06,320 do they join forces. 295 00:36:17,600 --> 00:36:19,560 A million falcons 296 00:36:19,560 --> 00:36:22,800 and the greatest gathering of birds of prey on the planet. 297 00:36:38,280 --> 00:36:42,480 This valley is a vital pit stop on the falcons' migration. 298 00:36:45,160 --> 00:36:47,400 The tiny raptors can go no further 299 00:36:47,400 --> 00:36:49,920 until they build up their fat reserves... 300 00:36:51,920 --> 00:36:55,320 ..and they've timed their arrival here perfectly. 301 00:37:02,040 --> 00:37:05,680 For just a few weeks each year, winged termites, alates, 302 00:37:05,680 --> 00:37:09,600 leave the safety of their mounds in millions. 303 00:37:26,360 --> 00:37:30,040 High in calories, these alates are exactly what the falcons need 304 00:37:30,040 --> 00:37:33,080 to fuel their oceanic crossing, 305 00:37:33,080 --> 00:37:36,520 the longest made by any bird of prey. 306 00:38:00,520 --> 00:38:03,360 To have any chance of surviving their journey, 307 00:38:03,360 --> 00:38:07,400 they must nearly double their weight in just two weeks. 308 00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:13,960 Those that make it to South Africa 309 00:38:13,960 --> 00:38:17,760 will have to do the whole trip back again in four months' time. 310 00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:21,840 For Amur falcons, 311 00:38:21,840 --> 00:38:26,720 survival means flying 14,000 miles every year of their lives. 312 00:38:37,880 --> 00:38:41,000 For some predators, it's not the distance they have to travel 313 00:38:41,000 --> 00:38:42,760 that's their greatest challenge, 314 00:38:42,760 --> 00:38:44,280 but the size of their prey. 315 00:38:45,480 --> 00:38:49,080 And few challenges come bigger than the one in this ocean. 316 00:38:51,080 --> 00:38:53,920 Each year, female humpback whales 317 00:38:53,920 --> 00:38:57,800 journey from their feeding grounds in Antarctica to Australia 318 00:38:57,800 --> 00:38:59,640 to have their calves. 319 00:39:00,880 --> 00:39:04,240 These calm, warm waters are a perfect nursery. 320 00:39:05,680 --> 00:39:08,040 Perfect, but for one thing. 321 00:39:11,600 --> 00:39:14,040 Orcas, killer whales. 322 00:39:15,280 --> 00:39:18,320 They appear just as the migration begins. 323 00:39:19,640 --> 00:39:21,560 And they're on the hunt for calves. 324 00:39:24,040 --> 00:39:28,040 Highly intelligent, orca are the ocean's most successful predator. 325 00:39:31,920 --> 00:39:34,760 When hunting, they can travel at 30mph... 326 00:39:37,600 --> 00:39:40,440 ..twice as fast as a mother and calf. 327 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:06,880 The hunters close in silently. 328 00:40:12,560 --> 00:40:17,240 It's only now that the mother realises they've been followed. 329 00:40:17,240 --> 00:40:19,360 The orca have the advantage of numbers, 330 00:40:19,360 --> 00:40:20,960 but they need to be cautious. 331 00:40:23,080 --> 00:40:26,520 The mother's rear is protected by a five-metre-wide tail 332 00:40:26,520 --> 00:40:28,360 that could slice through them. 333 00:40:32,400 --> 00:40:37,000 Her flanks are defended by a pair of long, barnacle-covered flippers. 334 00:40:38,360 --> 00:40:40,600 And in the middle is the calf, 335 00:40:40,600 --> 00:40:43,400 riding high on its mother's back and out of reach. 336 00:40:45,040 --> 00:40:46,880 To separate mother from calf, 337 00:40:46,880 --> 00:40:49,720 the orca must use all their intelligence. 338 00:40:51,320 --> 00:40:52,960 They take it in turns 339 00:40:52,960 --> 00:40:56,120 to try and wave wash the baby away from its mother. 340 00:41:01,320 --> 00:41:04,960 In a month, the calf would be strong enough to withstand the onslaught. 341 00:41:06,800 --> 00:41:08,600 Not now. 342 00:41:12,640 --> 00:41:15,320 But then the tables are turned. 343 00:41:16,720 --> 00:41:21,000 A male humpback arrives, driving the orca away with its flippers. 344 00:41:29,880 --> 00:41:33,600 And the situation worsens when a second male appears. 345 00:41:34,920 --> 00:41:39,560 Now the pod face the power of three 40-tonne whales, 346 00:41:39,560 --> 00:41:42,320 and the escorts make their weight count. 347 00:41:52,040 --> 00:41:55,880 The bubbles are like a smokescreen, 348 00:41:55,880 --> 00:41:58,360 blocking the orcas' vision and sonar. 349 00:42:01,040 --> 00:42:03,040 There's a real danger of being injured 350 00:42:03,040 --> 00:42:05,640 by an unseen fluke or flipper. 351 00:42:17,240 --> 00:42:20,320 With the escorts defending both sides of the mother, 352 00:42:20,320 --> 00:42:22,960 the killer whales have been outmanoeuvred. 353 00:42:31,320 --> 00:42:35,200 As the orca retreat, the escorts drive home their advantage, 354 00:42:35,200 --> 00:42:37,080 pushing the hunters further away. 355 00:42:44,480 --> 00:42:46,600 It's an error of judgment. 356 00:42:48,360 --> 00:42:50,720 With mother and calf unprotected, 357 00:42:50,720 --> 00:42:54,000 the orca double back before the humpbacks can react. 358 00:43:16,600 --> 00:43:19,800 The killer whales separate the calf from its mother. 359 00:43:22,640 --> 00:43:24,880 They push the calf underwater 360 00:43:24,880 --> 00:43:27,640 and drown it. 361 00:43:33,240 --> 00:43:37,880 The intelligent hunters have turned defeat into victory. 362 00:43:45,080 --> 00:43:50,000 The orcas' prize is so large that sharks are quick to take advantage. 363 00:44:01,240 --> 00:44:04,920 Through intelligence, stamina and teamwork, 364 00:44:04,920 --> 00:44:08,560 the orca have mastered the ocean's greatest challenge. 365 00:44:09,840 --> 00:44:13,440 Yet even they fail as often as they succeed. 366 00:44:23,000 --> 00:44:26,040 Most predators fail most of the time. 367 00:44:27,880 --> 00:44:30,520 It's what makes them the hardest-working animals 368 00:44:30,520 --> 00:44:32,320 on the planet. 369 00:44:39,920 --> 00:44:44,120 The pressure is even greater when they have other mouths to feed. 370 00:44:52,040 --> 00:44:54,080 At eight months old, 371 00:44:54,080 --> 00:44:58,120 these cubs are still totally dependent on their mother. 372 00:45:01,560 --> 00:45:05,640 To support them she must kill something large, like a gazelle, 373 00:45:05,640 --> 00:45:07,440 nearly every day. 374 00:45:10,960 --> 00:45:13,200 But these youngsters are proof 375 00:45:13,200 --> 00:45:16,280 that she has overcome the challenge of their habitat. 376 00:45:20,080 --> 00:45:24,320 Few cheetah mothers get this far with four cubs. 377 00:45:39,200 --> 00:45:41,960 If the cubs are to survive without her, 378 00:45:41,960 --> 00:45:44,040 they must watch their mother carefully 379 00:45:44,040 --> 00:45:48,120 and learn the strategies for hunting on the open plains. 380 00:45:51,720 --> 00:45:53,600 There's a lot to take in. 381 00:46:15,120 --> 00:46:16,680 They'll need to learn 382 00:46:16,680 --> 00:46:20,400 that their top speed can only be sustained for a few seconds. 383 00:46:31,800 --> 00:46:36,080 They'll have to master how to match the twisting turns of the prey, 384 00:46:36,080 --> 00:46:38,280 so they get close enough to trip it. 385 00:46:58,200 --> 00:47:02,240 And they will soon learn the margin for error is tiny. 386 00:47:06,960 --> 00:47:09,560 The odds are against them. 387 00:47:15,240 --> 00:47:18,080 90% of cheetah cubs 388 00:47:18,080 --> 00:47:20,720 never make it to their second birthday. 389 00:47:23,360 --> 00:47:26,200 Even with this experienced mother, 390 00:47:26,200 --> 00:47:29,360 the future for this family is far from certain. 391 00:47:33,480 --> 00:47:38,120 All any predator can do is to keep on trying. 392 00:47:54,040 --> 00:47:55,880 For The Hunt team, 393 00:47:55,880 --> 00:47:59,120 filming a Nile crocodile capturing a wildebeest 394 00:47:59,120 --> 00:48:03,200 would require the same skill, patience and reactions 395 00:48:03,200 --> 00:48:05,440 as the five-metre reptile. 396 00:48:10,120 --> 00:48:12,720 The timing of the shoot would also be critical, 397 00:48:12,720 --> 00:48:14,760 since this behaviour only happens 398 00:48:14,760 --> 00:48:18,320 when the crocs' river is at its lowest point. 399 00:48:21,880 --> 00:48:25,320 But things get off to the worst possible start - 400 00:48:25,320 --> 00:48:29,520 the river in flood in the middle of the dry season. 401 00:48:31,000 --> 00:48:33,040 What we hoped for was that the Grumeti River 402 00:48:33,040 --> 00:48:34,680 would be just a series of pools 403 00:48:34,680 --> 00:48:36,680 full of crocodiles. 404 00:48:36,680 --> 00:48:39,560 They're probably scattered over 30 or 40 miles of river. 405 00:48:39,560 --> 00:48:41,200 So we've got to wait for two things - 406 00:48:41,200 --> 00:48:43,320 the crocs to bunch up and the wildebeest to come. 407 00:48:44,800 --> 00:48:49,080 As well as Mark, this small crew includes son Jacca 408 00:48:49,080 --> 00:48:51,560 and camerawoman and wife Vicky. 409 00:48:52,840 --> 00:48:54,360 Are you keeping watch? 410 00:48:54,360 --> 00:48:57,800 I am. I'm watching my son and my husband 411 00:48:57,800 --> 00:49:01,360 in a very deep, muddy river with lots of crocodiles! 412 00:49:01,360 --> 00:49:04,560 You could lose a large part of your family here if you're not careful. 413 00:49:04,560 --> 00:49:06,520 Yeah. Basically, half of us could be wiped out. 414 00:49:06,520 --> 00:49:09,000 These crocs hunt by stealth 415 00:49:09,000 --> 00:49:11,760 and they can sneak up in this dark, murky water 416 00:49:11,760 --> 00:49:13,240 right to the edge of the bank. 417 00:49:13,240 --> 00:49:16,920 So the golden rule of filming here 418 00:49:16,920 --> 00:49:20,120 is to be one metre from the water. 419 00:49:25,040 --> 00:49:27,680 Not to be outdone by the floodwater, 420 00:49:27,680 --> 00:49:30,680 the team sets up the first hide. 421 00:49:34,520 --> 00:49:38,200 But any idea of filming is soon swept away. 422 00:49:39,280 --> 00:49:41,480 Literally, within half an hour, an hour, 423 00:49:41,480 --> 00:49:43,080 I felt water around my ankles. 424 00:49:43,080 --> 00:49:46,160 If I was still in that hide, then he definitely wouldn't be on the bank. 425 00:49:46,160 --> 00:49:48,360 We're not going to go in and get it. 426 00:49:48,360 --> 00:49:49,840 The water the colour it is 427 00:49:49,840 --> 00:49:52,520 and knowing that he's got friends around, 428 00:49:52,520 --> 00:49:55,080 who could be literally just at the base there. 429 00:49:55,080 --> 00:49:57,560 With a flooded river and no wildebeest, 430 00:49:57,560 --> 00:50:01,160 the wait was going to be longer than expected. 431 00:50:01,160 --> 00:50:02,640 Crocs are used to being patient. 432 00:50:02,640 --> 00:50:05,280 But now we've got to show equal patience. 433 00:50:10,040 --> 00:50:11,960 Leaving the raging river, 434 00:50:11,960 --> 00:50:15,040 the team go in search of the migrating wildebeest, 435 00:50:15,040 --> 00:50:19,280 to see just how far they are from the Grumeti. 436 00:50:21,120 --> 00:50:22,760 I think we should go over the other side 437 00:50:22,760 --> 00:50:24,600 and then we'll get a sense of the number. 438 00:50:24,600 --> 00:50:27,600 Should be up here. Do you want to take the controls? I'll take the controls. 439 00:50:27,600 --> 00:50:30,640 It's some time before they find the wildebeest 440 00:50:30,640 --> 00:50:33,240 on the Serengeti's vast plains. 441 00:50:34,520 --> 00:50:36,400 Loads there. Loads? 442 00:50:36,400 --> 00:50:38,600 Yeah, spread all the way across... Oh, OK! 443 00:50:38,600 --> 00:50:40,240 Fantastic. How far away are we? 444 00:50:40,240 --> 00:50:42,800 70 miles away. 445 00:50:42,800 --> 00:50:44,680 Still a long way from the Grumeti, 446 00:50:44,680 --> 00:50:48,520 but at least the wildebeest were heading in the right direction. 447 00:50:48,520 --> 00:50:51,440 MARK TALKS INDISTINCTLY 448 00:50:57,720 --> 00:51:00,920 but, in the meantime, we can hopefully pick up 449 00:51:00,920 --> 00:51:04,160 these intimate moments with these really huge crocs. 450 00:51:06,360 --> 00:51:09,040 Finding the biggest and most dominant croc 451 00:51:09,040 --> 00:51:11,280 would be key to the team's success. 452 00:51:13,040 --> 00:51:16,960 Only the top croc would be powerful enough to grab a wildebeest. 453 00:51:19,000 --> 00:51:20,640 To find their star, 454 00:51:20,640 --> 00:51:23,960 Mark and Vicky would need to look out for territorial behaviour. 455 00:51:25,520 --> 00:51:29,160 Today it's sunny and it's early in the morning. 456 00:51:29,160 --> 00:51:30,360 I'm full of hope. 457 00:51:31,760 --> 00:51:36,280 But at the end of the day, all Mark sees is one static croc. 458 00:51:37,560 --> 00:51:41,040 He lay on the sandbank all day, I guess, seven hours. 459 00:51:42,600 --> 00:51:44,640 Urgh! Patience. 460 00:51:44,640 --> 00:51:47,240 And Vicky wasn't having much luck, either. 461 00:51:47,240 --> 00:51:50,560 When we first found it, there were crocs all over the bank over there 462 00:51:50,560 --> 00:51:53,360 and now I've been in here several hours and there's not one. 463 00:51:54,960 --> 00:51:56,400 After a week, 464 00:51:56,400 --> 00:51:59,520 Mark and Vicky are no closer to finding their dominant croc. 465 00:52:00,600 --> 00:52:04,320 But at least the news on the wildebeest was more positive. 466 00:52:04,320 --> 00:52:06,640 34 miles. Getting closer. 467 00:52:06,640 --> 00:52:09,760 Back on the river, it was like Groundhog Day. 468 00:52:11,000 --> 00:52:12,920 Crocs are all-or-nothing creatures. 469 00:52:14,440 --> 00:52:16,680 And I'm afraid it's been another day of nothing. 470 00:52:17,720 --> 00:52:21,520 With no sign of any action, the hours of watching motionless crocs 471 00:52:21,520 --> 00:52:23,600 were beginning to take their toll. 472 00:52:25,640 --> 00:52:27,440 It's like watching paint dry. 473 00:52:32,720 --> 00:52:34,520 Well, that was useless. 474 00:52:34,520 --> 00:52:35,800 Utterly useless. 475 00:52:37,680 --> 00:52:39,240 The crocs just didn't come. 476 00:52:39,240 --> 00:52:42,480 The team needed something to change 477 00:52:42,480 --> 00:52:44,920 and the falling water seemed a good omen. 478 00:52:45,960 --> 00:52:48,760 This is what the floodwaters left us - the lower jaw of a croc. 479 00:52:48,760 --> 00:52:50,800 And look at that. I mean, it's...it's heavy. 480 00:52:50,800 --> 00:52:53,680 This has come from a croc who must be at least five metres. 481 00:52:56,160 --> 00:52:57,720 And they're down there. 482 00:52:57,720 --> 00:53:00,360 Don't step too close to the water, sweetheart. 483 00:53:00,360 --> 00:53:02,600 I got too excited by the jaw! 484 00:53:05,360 --> 00:53:06,880 And with the water dropping, 485 00:53:06,880 --> 00:53:10,080 excitement was finally rising amongst the crocs. 486 00:53:16,640 --> 00:53:18,640 Well, that felt so different this morning. 487 00:53:18,640 --> 00:53:21,400 It really felt like there was an energy there... 488 00:53:23,200 --> 00:53:25,360 ..that hasn't been there for weeks. 489 00:53:25,360 --> 00:53:29,960 And it isn't long before the team find their dominant croc. 490 00:53:29,960 --> 00:53:34,480 The big territorial male, who we hope will do most of the hunting, 491 00:53:34,480 --> 00:53:36,320 has been very active this morning. 492 00:53:36,320 --> 00:53:39,440 He's been displaying, really patrolling this stretch. 493 00:53:41,960 --> 00:53:44,040 With a big croc to focus on, 494 00:53:44,040 --> 00:53:46,880 all they needed now were the wildebeest. 495 00:53:48,240 --> 00:53:52,240 Mark and Vicky take to the skies to check on their progress. 496 00:53:52,240 --> 00:53:54,600 Look, right as far as you can see... 497 00:53:54,600 --> 00:53:57,240 The crocs might actually get a meal. That's great, Vick. 498 00:53:58,880 --> 00:54:03,320 The wildebeest were, at last, less than a day away from the Grumeti. 499 00:54:07,800 --> 00:54:11,600 Mark and Vicky take up positions on either side of the river. 500 00:54:11,600 --> 00:54:14,080 WHISPERS: We can see wildebeest 501 00:54:14,080 --> 00:54:15,920 just trying to come down, 502 00:54:15,920 --> 00:54:18,240 but they're just so nervous. 503 00:54:18,240 --> 00:54:21,320 After such a long wait, it's a tense time. 504 00:54:23,840 --> 00:54:26,280 Success for crew and croc 505 00:54:26,280 --> 00:54:28,520 will depend on split-second reactions. 506 00:54:40,760 --> 00:54:44,160 For the big croc, the first session ends in failure. 507 00:54:45,320 --> 00:54:48,800 It's very easy to have empathy for the animals that are being hunted, 508 00:54:48,800 --> 00:54:51,680 but I have to say that, in this instance... 509 00:54:53,080 --> 00:54:55,920 ..my sympathies are all with the crocs. 510 00:54:55,920 --> 00:54:58,800 We've just seen how, over the past month, 511 00:54:58,800 --> 00:55:00,400 they've had nothing to eat at all 512 00:55:00,400 --> 00:55:03,000 and that's been what they've experienced for the last year. 513 00:55:05,480 --> 00:55:10,040 And it's a few days before the wildebeest return. 514 00:55:10,040 --> 00:55:12,080 It's 12 o'clock. 515 00:55:12,080 --> 00:55:15,440 Very hot, but I can hear the wildebeest again. 516 00:55:18,040 --> 00:55:19,960 There's a baby going in a bit further. 517 00:55:19,960 --> 00:55:21,720 Come on... 518 00:55:23,360 --> 00:55:25,400 Something's got to happen. 519 00:55:25,400 --> 00:55:27,200 Yeah, now he's right out there. 520 00:55:28,720 --> 00:55:30,440 Croc's right there next to him. 521 00:55:32,000 --> 00:55:34,200 Oh, God, you can see the croc underneath the surface. 522 00:55:34,200 --> 00:55:37,160 You can just see the swirl and just the dark shape. 523 00:55:37,160 --> 00:55:39,080 And there he goes! Oh! 524 00:55:40,280 --> 00:55:41,520 Urgh! 525 00:55:43,880 --> 00:55:46,400 And he missed him again. 526 00:55:46,400 --> 00:55:49,040 Yeah, at this time of the year, it's absolutely crucial for them. 527 00:55:49,040 --> 00:55:51,760 If they don't feed now, then they're in dire straits. 528 00:55:55,200 --> 00:55:56,880 Oh, here they come. 529 00:55:56,880 --> 00:55:58,280 Thirsty innocence. 530 00:56:01,120 --> 00:56:02,760 Come on, guys. That's better. 531 00:56:02,760 --> 00:56:05,120 Come on, you can do it. 532 00:56:05,120 --> 00:56:09,040 Got two there now, coming down on their knees next to them. 533 00:56:10,560 --> 00:56:12,520 Come on, you can do it. 534 00:56:12,520 --> 00:56:15,160 Just one footstep further out. 535 00:56:15,160 --> 00:56:16,960 That's all that croc needs. 536 00:56:18,000 --> 00:56:19,040 Oh, yeah, yeah. 537 00:56:19,040 --> 00:56:20,600 Go on... 538 00:56:20,600 --> 00:56:21,840 There he goes! 539 00:56:26,920 --> 00:56:28,960 Well, that was amazing. I mean, just... 540 00:56:28,960 --> 00:56:31,080 It suddenly happened. 541 00:56:31,080 --> 00:56:34,680 Trying to work out where the crocs were underwater was a nightmare! 542 00:56:34,680 --> 00:56:36,680 That was so intense. 543 00:56:36,680 --> 00:56:38,560 One minute, there was nothing. 544 00:56:38,560 --> 00:56:41,560 And the next minute, the bank was covered in wildebeest and then... 545 00:56:41,560 --> 00:56:43,200 one was taken. 546 00:56:47,040 --> 00:56:48,480 But I got it! 547 00:56:52,720 --> 00:56:56,160 Next time, the hunt is on in the frozen north, 548 00:56:56,160 --> 00:56:58,120 the High Arctic. 549 00:57:00,040 --> 00:57:03,840 One of the toughest places on Earth in which to make a living. 550 00:57:05,920 --> 00:57:10,520 To succeed here, a predator must exploit the few good times... 551 00:57:12,040 --> 00:57:14,360 ..to endure the bad. 552 00:57:16,520 --> 00:57:24,600 For a free, interactive Open University poster, call... 553 00:57:24,600 --> 00:57:29,080 or go to... 554 00:57:29,080 --> 00:57:31,120 and follow the links to the Open University. 554 00:57:32,305 --> 00:57:38,807 Support us and become VIP member to remove all ads from www.OpenSubtitles.org