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democratic people's republic of korea 75 years is not that long, but impressive for a hermit state. after the disappearance of the communist world and the ussr, north korea was considered doomed. more than 30 years have passed, and she is alive and well. at the end of world war ii, korea, under the auspices of the un, was divided along the thirty-eighth parallel into two zones between the ussr and the usa, attempting to create the unified state was not successful and in 1948 two independent governments emerged.

the socialist korean people's democratic republic in the north and the pro-american capitalist republic of korea in the south, each with its own economic model, constitution and hopes of someday unifying the peninsula under its own power, the intensive development of the dprk largely provided assistance from the french camp and, above all, the ussr, which accounted for almost 90 % of foreign trade relations, the government actively invested in heavy industry and in vc south korea c. that time was completely different from the modern republic after the war. it was heavily damaged by the japanese. occupation of an agrarian state that remained the poorest in the region until the sixties, the authoritarian dictator lee son man was in power . it is not surprising that military clashes constantly occurred between the two koreas, which eventually escalated into a full-fledged war in the 1950s. in the people's army of the north. there were more than 180,000

people, almost twice as many as in the southern army korea, but the united states fought on the side of the south under the un flag. as a result, the war ended after 3 years. in the same place where it began on the thirty-eighth parallel, the parties concluded a truce and agreed to draw a demarcation line, about one and a half million koreans died, more than 80% of the housing stock, industrial and transport infrastructure of the state were destroyed. thanks to industrialization, the standard of living in the first post-war years grew faster than in the south; already in the sixties, the dprk began creating a nuclear infrastructure, and in seventies work on the creation of nuclear weapons. however, the production of consumer goods lagged far behind in the south and things were not the best. after lisenman was removed from power, a new

civilian government came to power in the country, but the military, dissatisfied with the state of affairs, overthrew his power. general pak jom-hee took control, who later became president in the seventies . the vietnam war marked the beginning of close cooperation between the united states. what was reflected in the rapid economic growth? however, all this happened against the backdrop of a state of emergency and arrest on those who think, the democratization of south korea began only in the eighties, with regard to the social structure in the north , north korean society was built. modeled after juche, this ideology proclaimed the exclusivity of korean autonomy and the cult of personality of the leader, which after the death of the leader extended to his son kim jong il and grandson kim jong un, who rules the dprk today. north korea, let's talk to

its brilliant expert konstantin asmolov konstantin hello what is the secret of survival like this the degree of a specific and seemingly tied to a certain era regime has changed, everything has already changed and well, several times they are here, as here i will even say more north korea exists more than the soviet union yes, and in many ways, probably secrets in a certain person, because the north korea is very often perceived as a clone of the soviet union. she never was, and even within the socialist camp she always was. uh, i would like a rather specific position . moreover, i will even remind you that in the mid -seventies in north korea there was a very actively tried to enter the non-alignment movement, which was not liked in moscow. and by the way, she tried to go there precisely from

the point of view of the juche concept, as self-reliance, however, this term deserves special attention, because there are many translation options, not all of them give the core understanding, and recently it has become clear that in fact, in the modern context, the easiest way to translate sovereignty from a person. a. well, we love that. tell me anyway. it’s clear that there were origins, but still the country was buried economically we've all been waiting for a long time, she survived everything at the expense of. what happened from my point of view. there are several reasons here, firstly, north korea has always been surrounded by such a level of demonization, out of a desire to build a picture of the state. real research on the prospects for the sustainability of north korea was carried out easier

; it was repeated for 20 years in a row that within 3 years north korea would fall apart. the american artist john cole is called as i threatened war in the leading role. kim jong-un 's word here is war. patrick shapata switzerland and its difficulties of choice on the train written north korean diplomacy on the launcher nuclear program a man who looks like kim says so what i ’m going to talk about today is wexler and his drawing is the key to the start. he worked for the disney studio for more than 30 years and only after that he went into political cartooning. an extremely figurative presentation of the material about adventures in the world of quantum politics. col's drawing appeared after kim jong-un did not appear in public for a long time and the press decided that he might have died. thus was born schrödinger's dictator in a box under

called north korea, he is both alive and dead. alander by yepburns origin is distinguished by his ability to mock, for any reason. as always, the drawing is very expressively called the national anthem. some mechanisms of stability of the regime, built on the characteristics of the administrative system team and on other factors, they fell out of sight, because north korea was denigrated by the collapse after the death of kemer sen , they predicted a collapse after the death. kim jong and ram were predicted to collapse when the combination happened uh sanctions and self-isolation by the entire country. a-and against the background of kavit, 19, well , the country is going through all these difficulties, and in many ways, probably, due to the fact that authoritarian

regimes have disadvantages, but one of them is certainly a bonus. this is the best ability to react when the situation began to sound mobilization, yes. the kim dynasty has ruled north korea since its formation in 1948. the first representative of the family, kim irsen, as he was usually titled, the great leader and the sun of the nation, is considered the eternal leader of the korean people during war. he fought against the japanese occupiers, then studied in the ussr and served in the red army in the soviet union, he had a son , the future leader of the dprk kim jong-un, who, according to tradition, received his second russian name, yuri kyumersan , created and consolidated at the state level, ideology, instinct, dogma , which still follows almost half a century of rule around the businessman, a cult of personality has formed on an unprecedented

scale. the leader was given divine status , universities were named in his honor, museums were named, and streets, parks , sart flowers were awarded, for issues of propaganda. answered son of leader kim jong-un. who remained in the shadow of his father until the age of 52, power was inherited by him. having headed the country, he proclaimed the songun policy, where the army had a key role . kim channer rarely appeared in public, preferring solitary leisure and long meals with delicacies that were supplied to him from abroad. another passion of the ruler was cinema; according to some estimates, his collection numbered up to 20,000 hollywood films. and he himself was a frequent guest of the state cinema and studio and personally produced patriotic films. films by all means of transport. kim jong -un preferred his own armored train, which he considered his home and office in 2001

. he arrived in russia on it, and it included a historical carriage, donated by stalin to his father. son. kim channer, the current leader of the dprk kim jong-un did not change the family tradition in 2019. he arrived in the east on a bright green train of 15 cars, equipped with the latest technology, he is considered the most democratic and the whole family in 2018 north korean leader for the first time in history met with the president of south korea at the border in the middle of the demilitarized zone. he willingly poses for photos, appears in patriotic films and is interested in basketball. he’s even friends with the american star denis. the leader of north korea about the ning family spends a lot of time with the children, especially with the middle daughter kim chew, who often accompanies her father? why does the world media see her as a successor to leaders?

but the political regime itself, the system itself. how can you describe it? what should i call her? because from the outside it's some kind of the mystical monarchy is actually the japanese historian harukin, if a curious term, guerrilla state. yeah, and it’s connected with the fact that kimmerson and , in fact, the entire faction, who first fought with him against the japanese in the taiga, and then began to lead the country, have this general period in history, because these are not just guerrillas, these guerrillas without large earth that existed in very difficult natural conditions down to -50° in winter. at the same time, they were forced to fight against a very cruel and very smart man. the enemy and at the same time

not just survived, but actually caused some harm to the enemy and what exactly is the commander of the partisan detachment in such a situation, firstly, this is a person who decides both military and administrative issues, but the military is in the foreground. secondly, this is a person who is used to existing in conditions of lack of everything. and this is a lack on the one hand. they conserve certain practices on the other. in general, they teach e to live in conditions where, as already said. ah, there’s nothing at hand. but you must be able to get out, be able to look for non-standard ways. does a partisan detachment exist? in a situation where you must be able to take into account the people and at the same time not go too far, because otherwise, but the peasants, uh, for

whom the partisans turned into robbers. they will simply hand you over as an occupier. well, at the same time , you must maintain iron discipline, because a partisan detachment with a traitor is a dead partisan detachment. and here is the combination of all these factors, which naturally ingrained themselves in these people and were tested by practice, because it was thanks to this that they managed to live to be forty fifth year we played. in my opinion, their role was when these people began to build a state. and how does this relate to the mentality of these partisans? i understand that the population is also forced, how does this relate in general to the korean tradition with the historical one at a certain stage. korea has been a very traditional state and in fact many elements feeder to the korean command of the administrative system. it's not a terrible future. this is a return to the traditional past. actually, who is he as evidence

of those who communicated with whom quite calmly related to his cult of personality and perceived it rather as a tradition, as what is accepted now. by the way, how can you pay attention. the current leader of north korea treats his cult of personality quite calmly, not trying to catch up with his father and grandfather. and in general, if we consider the theory of power by choice , it is slowly moving the country from a charismatic model to an institutional one. how interesting, well, some of their own institutions, their own, but relatively speaking, they begin to exist and government structures should be active. and the overall level of exaltation of the current leader is much lower. and kim

himself periodically demonstrates that he is not a heavenly ruler, but a man who is not alien to humanity, and this distinguishes the dprk today from the dprk in 1953, and in many ways. as i would like to point out once again , it would be wrong to apply certain stamps of the soviet union to the dprk. here is a typical example. in the soviet union there was such a thing as a dissident intelligentsia. uh-huh and by the way, this the intelligentsia was very fond of subscribing to the magazine korea korea today, and as a replacement for the magazine, the crocodile. yes, even i remember in childhood, but in north korea this phenomenon does not exist, and in the emblem of the korean labor party, in addition to the hammer and sickle, there is a tassel, which means the middle class of employees ; moreover, the intelligentsia, especially the military scientific and technical intelligentsia, has a very high status and so these famous neighborhoods of new buildings.

at first they moved in. uh, professorial teaching staff university marshin are also employees of military involuntary research institutes. therefore, the classical approach is that since we have an authoritarian regime, it means that there are dissident intellectuals there. well, it doesn't quite work. fine? then the last question, but, probably, for us now the most important thing is that our relations have intensified. but if we talk about the practical side, there is very little cooperation, almost no cooperation, where can this develop? the soviet union was the first to recognize north korea and began to provide assistance to it during the korean war. the ussr and china together actively supported the dprk but the first basic bilateral agreement on friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance was signed.

only 8 years after the death of stalin, the parties pledged to provide each other with military assistance in the event of an attack by any state or coalition of states, but then followed the years of the sino-soviet split, during which relations with north korea weakened, and after the collapse of the ussr almost 10 years. they were practically at zero; the situation changed only in february 2000, when the ministers in pyongyang foreign affairs igor ivanov ip signed a new friendship agreement with us, and already in the summer vladimir putin paid an official visit to north korea. this was the first two in history. they have relations between the visit of the head of the russian state and the results of the pyongyang declaration, and a year later kim jong il made a return visit to russia, so the moscow declaration appeared; another trip of kim jong il to russia took place in august 2002, but was unofficial for the third time north korean leader

arrived in august 2011, as before on the train, negotiations with president dmitry medvedev took place in buryatia on the territory of the military garrison, sosnovy bor. among the main topics were plans for the construction of a transit railway and gas pipelines from primorye to south korea. in addition, the north korean leader achieved moscow's write-off of 90% of the dprk's debt. this is approximately $11 billion . vladimir putin's first and only meeting with kim jong-un took place in april 2019. in in vladivostok, in addition to politics, the leaders discussed the economy, but no documents were signed based on the volume of trade turnover. russian people's republic extremely level, before the covid era, it amounted to $34 million. the basis of russian exports are mineral products, food products and

agricultural raw materials, imports of machinery and chemical products. one of the areas of cooperation is the use of north korean labor in some russian regions. now on one side of the scale are the potential benefits of cooperation with the dprk , which are not obvious to everyone, because the caricatured image of the monarchy dominates the minds of decision makers who are not studied the context as seriously as the korean vedas and, on the other hand , there are relatively understandable risks from a situation when a country that voted for sanctions against north korea begins to actively violate them. and we begin to actively violate them in order to transfer them to a normal format.

now we are at that stage of global turbulence, when the old world order is already beginning to show cracks, and the contours of the new one have not yet been defined . and that is precisely why many public discussions, including the discussion of how much should or should not be ignored sanctions resolutions. this is all talk about the current cup that we are trying to glue with more glue than the headlight. it's clear. fine. thank you very much, sizing the porcelain , we’ll talk later, we talked with konstantin asmolov. inver died at the age of 100. mamedov is a legendary man; he worked in various positions in the media. and not only, but the brightest, long-term first deputy chairman of the ussr radio hospital, the best films and programs of the sixties and seventies , were his merits. i never had the chance to know inver nazimovich, but one story, told by his colleague, a close friend

of our family. i remember it from childhood, but i can’t vouch for its authenticity. but if this is a tumor, then for sure, it brilliantly conveys the sharpness of the ummeds. in the second half of the sixties , the cultural revolution began in china, relations between the ussr and the prc were out of hand. over there, news programs talked about berserties, thugs, red guards, whom the maists set against their enemies. at the meeting they discussed how to rename the pogromists so as not to cause bad associations, but as red guards in chinese - he asked mamedov on the webina. why are you translating? - he said, so the russian language was enriched not only with a new concept, but also with a common noun; it was an international review. see you later. zakhar prilepin's car was blown up on a highway in the nizhny novgorod region following an attempt on the life of the writer zakhar

prilepin. in this very place you can still find wreckage from the car . prilepina does not kill, makes us stronger than wise men. the first blow, he went into the ground. so where did he come from? from here. here from the bushes. he said, but just like that. well, that's it, the guys took it well, i’ll tell you everything. we were oppressed, but 90% of classical and modern ukrainian literature is actually built on this, we work, brothers and sisters.

would you like felt-tip pens calendars for the ninety-fourth year? real story by the way, we communicate, call wanted our family to adapt to the new real life of the ninety-third soon.

information hour, we start with the presidential agenda; as always, vladimir putin’s work schedule is extremely busy on september 8th. the head of state worked in the nizhny novgorod region. he visited sarov is the country's nuclear shield. the first domestic atomic and hydrogen bombs were created there. and today more than 23,000 employees work there. according to putin , the nuclear center. there are no equal military developments in sarov. during the visit, the president talked with young nuclear scientists and discussed.