[000:00:00;00] searches were carried out yesterday in the city of st. petersburg and the whereabouts of alexander kim , ceo of sputnik, who sold and provided these services, were found that did not meet safety requirements, which negligently caused the death of two or more people. during the investigation , one of the tour organizers was also detained. nikita dubas, who has already been charged by the investigation, will petition for the impeachment of a preventive measure in the form of detention among the defendants of the criminal case is also the general director of the avangard company, alexander lazovsky, who is wanted according to the investigative committee, alexander lazovsky, on august 21 , flew to the united arab emirates, let me remind you. the tour was organized on august 20, one ticket cost about 9,000 rubles. the leader of the group was

the digger. konstantin filippov at 2. the nannies went down to the dungeon in the area of ​​olimpiyskiy prospekt, and then, when they reached trubnaya station, filippov wrote sms to dubas that it was starting to rain, and then stopped get in touch according to the investigation on august 20 of this year gildigger together with the group. as part of seven people, he illegally organized a tour of the underground collector of the neglinka river in moscow, as a result of which people died, including minors , only employees of the special services of the city can stay in such structures . series, examinations, investigative actions are ongoing criminal investigation. alexander bastreikin, chairman of the russian ska, took personal control. if the defendants are found guilty, they face up to ten years in prison. maria valieva vasily yurchuk. alexey koshlakov and the hopes of nefedov's

news. the soloist of the zveri group roman belyy visited the donbass and spoke to the military personnel, the performer was shown part of the combat work, in addition , grigory leps came to support the fighters. that you are slava roman belyi, the leader of the beasts group , came to the dpr to speak to the soldiers of the operational combat tactical formation. acoustic cascade near donbass, they listen to it with a guitar with an ebayka. those who sang his songs in the courtyards or around the fires rise on them. to become a champion you have found chosen. he is pegov, they had to clean up the districts, quarters, mariupol, where the leader of the group lived for several years

and knows well what the ukrainian militants were doing. in the city, the musician was shown a part of the work that is loud not to go deaf, from which special headphones help. shot fighters. these days, grigory leps arrived together with denis pushilin, the head of the dpr , visited the wounded in the hospital. hello spoke for the military medics who daily help the wounded. belief says it all, the artist he does is to support those who risk themselves doing their duty. people always meet well themselves see off well. most importantly, therefore, it is not in vain that russian artists regularly come to front-line cities. pavel

derevianko visited donbass for the first time a few weeks ago yes, i came to support the guys, you look at ours as a human being, uh , you admire and are fascinated by these courageous tired people, those who daily perform the hardest front-line work out of gratitude meet the artists who come to them and grow up personally. you looked out the window, and i just sang, and then you said we’ll go on advertising, and after it , russia focuses on a special report by alisa romanova about which points of the doctrine of chancellor alexander gorchakov

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is angry. russia is angry. russia sends a circular from the minister of foreign affairs alexander gorchakov on august 21, 1856 to russian deputies abroad. true, written read this text was then in french embassy, ​​correspondence was conducted exclusively in this language at that time i would lie down blue and burn russia with my hands. russia is not pouting. russia is going exactly these words. russian diplomats had to convey to the governments of the countries where they served here on the first page of the litter of alexander ii to be therefore, how did this phrase sound then as a threat or as a reassurance and how

relevant it is today. the end of the crimean war in 1856, who did not live in it in russia here he does not know what life is, as leo tolstoy writes in an unfinished novel about the decembrists, that this period with the period that after the collapse of the soviet union were great powers. yes, but there were two superpowers the same after the napoleonic wars. we were the number one power nicholas i called well, alexander i and nicholas i called there a huge new europe. there napoleon is not a single issue in international relations. can be decided without our without our final word. and suddenly, after all, russia was relatively unsuccessful in this crimean war, the 56th paris route was the result of the war along it. everything went for small territorial

concessions, but the main blow, article 11 the neutralization of the black sea, together with turkey , by the empire forbade having a navy and fortifications there. it wasn't just a defeat. it was a crash. uh, a whole system of international relations that existed for 40 years and which ensured peace in europe, uh , the so-called vienna system, uh, which had as its main element. uh, the so-called european concert. in this concert, russia played the first violin after the crimean war. it all ended and, er, arose. the new system is called crimean a, which had a pronounced anti-russian character and was aimed at isolating russia, the european concert took shape after the victory over napoleon following the congress of trends. in the fifteenth and

lasted until the fifties of the xix century . it was then that the concept of great powers was formulated. first of all, it was great britain, austria and russia, which very importantly stopped the balance between them, the principle of the balance of power and coalitions. well, for example, prussia competed with austria. but these international contradictions, none of the european powers did not seek to bring to war. well, no one began to punish france at all as a defeated enemy for old sins, but, on the contrary, it was returned to the number of international european forces in the fifty-fifth , nicholas i dies, alexander ii , ambassador in vienna, alexander mikhailovich gorchukov , receives from him an appointment to post of minister of foreign affairs. we are our allies in this crimean war. there, by and large, they betrayed us the great powers, england, france, austria-hungary. we had to look for new allies. some new priorities is a very similar situation,

when after that's such greatness, so we focus on the fifty-sixth prince. gorchakov has thirty years of experience in the diplomatic service in the embassies in england, italy, austria for many years in german cities, a native of an ancient princely family, the last chancellor of russia and the first lyceum student. this is the very first golden graduation of the tsarskoye selo lyceum, 817, only 29 people. delvik pushchin küchelbecker korf more than half will be assigned to the civil service. among them are alexander pushkin and alexander gorchakov, in general, in all gorchikov's certificates. this is student number one, an excellent kuznik, a gold medal nicknamed frant, pushkin will dedicate 18 years to him, the following construction projects and a quick mind and a faithful sweet disposition, you were created for sweet freedom, for joy, for glory, it is the prince of gorchakov for you. the last of this pushkin issue will catch the opening of the monument, so

in 880 in moscow and even donate some money to it 200 rubles. prince's photo albums documents about awards here are the overseer's reviews about his fourteen-year-old lyceum student characterizes as a prudent noble extreme lover of learning, and pleasant politely, but proud, but this is read as a positive quality that is characteristic of good statesmen . immediately, the characteristic of another sasha pushkin is frivolous, windy , untidy, negligent, but good-natured soul of the company. korchakov did not refuse to pose with the highest awards on his chest, the diamond badge of the order of st. andrew the first-called, the order of st. vladimir , but he would never betray his classmates after the decembrist uprising, he would risk his career and ivan pushchin will visit, offering to arrange for him to travel abroad. although he will refuse

a certificate of graduation from the lyceum. gorchakov , as it is written in all sciences, showed excellent successes, but his main success as minister of foreign affairs will happen. after many years, time is needed, and it works for him. what important words did the emperors read in his circular to the ambassadors of the union of those who for many years upheld with us the principles that europe owed more than 25 years of peace. doesn't exist anymore his old integrity, the emperor is determined to devote his concern above all to the well-being of his subjects and to focus on the development of the country's internal resources. the main idea is required. a peaceful respite is necessary to get together and think about the development of the country. the main reason for the defeat in the crimean war was economic and military-technical backwardness, but in order to overcome it, very serious reforms were needed in the country, and just during this period

great reforms were carried out. alexander ii cancellation serfdom the creation of a jury and much more historical merit. gorchakov lies in the fact that he, like no one before him in the history of russia, did not connect. eh, the task of foreign and domestic policy in 15 years, alexander grachyukov will play a lot of parties, using the numerous contradictions between european states. first, russia relies on france, emperor napoleon the third is preparing for war with austria, he is very counting on the support of alexander ii , it was extremely important for us that the union of prussia in fight. austria we support this country and austria is defeated leaves russia prussia alone with france and after they win the russian-french war in this way with the defeat of emperor napoleon iii is defeated. one of the main culprits of the paris treaty of 1956. this is exactly what kryuchkov wanted if she supported

france in russia in this war, germany, when they united. you know that after the defeat of france at versailles 26 km from paris , the german empire was proclaimed wilhelm the first first russian king wilgel became german emperor wilhelm i. and after that, he sent, uh, a dispatch to alexander ii of russia to the russian emperor, where it was said that germany, after the lord god, owes everything to russia, but understandably. after all, foreign policy was handled by mustard. you can, as it were , owe everything to mustard, because it was he who convinced the russian tsar to take a completely neutral position. yes, germany is unified. a special chapter is the attitude of the chancellors. both gorchakov and otto von bismarck they were in close contact when the russian prince served as envoy in frankfurt am main continued when bismarck became the envoy of prussia in st. petersburg in a letter of the sixty-sixth year, he will assure the prince never doubted the reliability of friendship that has been connecting their

countries and sovereigns for more than a century. it was the mutual understanding between germany and the russian empire that was especially important. germany was becoming stronger and stronger. russia, in fact, also at the end of the 19. e, century, stopped more strongly, from which almost everything depended, and e potters understood this very well. he was busy. he needs good relations with the west with france, but also better relations with germany in order to stabilize the european continent in the spirit of russian interests. and he tried quite successfully to do it today. eh, the situation has changed dramatically today on the continent of europe in fact one geopolitical force alone. this is the united states of america, they rule europe through the nobility. having masterfully carried out diplomatic wars on three fronts with england, france and austria in the seventy-first year, the gorchaks seek

the abolition of the humiliating articles of the parisian world, the gorchaks decided now or never. and indeed, there was a situation where not a single european power could oppose russia, and austria was weakened after the war with france, france was weakened. after the defeat in the war with prussia, england alone could not fight on the continent and never fought, and finally. prussia acted as an ally of russia, therefore , it was necessary to act only unilaterally, and alexander ii supported him, then it was cheaply distributed. agreement with germany, austria-hungary, france , great britain, italy, turkey, russia returned the right to maintain a fleet on the black sea. this is, uh, just an amazing impression all over the world and in russia, here is our great poet tyutchev, shocked by the poem dedicated to gorchakov

, there is a long one, but there are such words. yes , they kept your word, without moving the guns, not the ruble comes into its own again, the native russian land. what gorchakov did is, well, you just understand, this is the pinnacle of ours. i consider diplomacy. we freed ourselves from these without a war and became a truly black sea power, of course, in this greatness, alexander mikhailovich gorchakov is relevant, by the way, even now and go only out of national interests. if russia needs it, we should, yes, not look back, right? it was his personal triumph at the title of prince appeared, the prefix, the brightest modern concept of russian foreign policy, including in its latest edition, there is a provision that directly echoes the gorchakov doctrine at the time. gorchakov had no such word as multi-vector. this is a modern term, but in essence gorchakov pursued

just such a policy, after all, er, before him. uh, russian foreign policy was basically eurocentric, uh, everything, attention was all focused on europe. and gorchakov began to significantly expand the range of, uh, foreign policy efforts. uh, russia laid the foundations of relations with china with three treaties, and when the civil war began in the united states between north and south, he stood, so to speak, on a position of benevolent neutrality with respect to the north. this then played a role. e is that relations continued to develop e, and the last he actually laid the foundation for a relationship in russia with latin america in 2014

year in the courtyard of mgimo a bronze monument to gorchakov was unveiled today, when selecting the training of future diplomats, he follows his principles. the last chancellor was also a reformer of the diplomatic service. he introduced diplomatic exams more difficult and more advanced than before. well, for example, there it was necessary to write in russian and in french essays on economic political topics from the point of view of russia's interests were the first to write in dispatches exactly like this in all official diplomatic documents there was an indication sovereign or sovereign emperor and russia before. only the sovereign, the emperor was the minister of foreign affairs, not much of a company. he owns the phrase. yes. for us, there is only the sovereign emperor we don’t care for russia now, this connection is very important, yes,

the emperor and russia in 2010, the fund for the support of public diplomacy named after alexander mikhailovich gorchakov appeared, the idea belongs to yevgeny primakov. he gave a lot of effort to popularize the achievements of the chancellor. it is not the first year that we also conduct short-term internships for foreign specialists in russia they are collectively called interrussia. and interns of completely different profiles and directions come to us for a month from international political scientists and journalists, and ending with, for example, russian specialists in power engineering. and soon we hope to implement a program with the participation of doctors and theatrical figures. all these years. the foundation has been promoting dialogue between civil societies of different countries since 2022 . some formats, as for ladies' meetings, of course, are on pause, but the visits of foreign experts. don't stop one of the foundation's centers in

tbilisi continues to operate the news that we received in may that we are canceling the visa regime and resuming direct flights. and we, in some way, probably also contributed to this, since at that time for almost 10 years of full -fledged work primarily in this direction, because we saw, and this huge request from people, it is obvious that for two centuries the toolkit diplomats has changed a lot, but the name of gorchakov is still relevant. we are building our external policy so that it would contribute to the internal development of the country in the first place. uh, the security of the state and uh, the welfare of the citizens. and it seems to me that this is very obvious. eh, just the same, this is a parallel to the activities of alexander mikhailovich in those years. alexander gorchakov retired in the early eighties, already a very old man a few years before his death, the final and sad chord of his career

was the berlin congress after the victorious russian-turkish war of the seventy-seventh seventy-eighth congress. yes, that is, the main figure at this congress was bismarck, there is even a version that he stubbornly said. i will support russia, i will fully support you, in the end. he chooses the built-in one and fully supports it at the congress of gorchakov called the burleigh congress, the blackest page of his service in his service career. well, you know, history has shown that bismar by this decision ruined germany why, because germany lost both the first and second world wars, the main reason for the defeat of germany in two wars this is her inability to fight at the same time.

over the front both times squeezed this year 225 years since the birth of gorchakov, a lot of things he formulated echoes foreign policy priorities, for example, how the development of relations with the countries of asia africa latin america from russia's circular which focuses has become an example of how a statesman is one of the first in the history of russia began to think in terms of national interests. the work of the entire tech and our economy depends, and the result, of course, to be honest. transneft's pipeline system is about 70,000 km. how many people in the company now work, about 125,000 people, those who somehow connected their fate with the oil industry , the task is not to pump transneft in such a way, still maintain the characteristics of so, we looked

, got acquainted with many engineering solutions, canadian and others, but we went our own way. oil, as a source of energy , will continue to occupy its share in the global energy balance for a long time to come. this is an environmentally friendly roof 15 years ago we laughed and we only had the oil industry on the line. today we stood in

the control room. another space is the future. russia entered the top five economies in the world, leaving germany behind at a steady growth rate. what other statements did the president make at the council for strategic development and on the project? russian troops repel enemy attacks and develop success in several directions, including the latest data from the military on the progress of the special operation on pupitsky. summit that will determine the future of the brix and hence the prospects for the global economy, which in its in his address to the forum participants, vladimir putin said and how the impasse of the biden policy was met in south africa by lavrov, how the american president came to the mourning event and discussed what the dog was wearing, and

fell asleep at the evening in memory of the victims of the fire in hawaii, and then came up with a story about the fire, which did not have. he lost his arms and legs after a severe complication of the disease, but found the strength in himself in a short time not only to get on his feet, but also much more roman kostomarov again on the ice reaction, the public had the best support. russia entered the top five largest economies in the world and overtook germany in purchasing power parity, vladimir putin said this during a meeting of the council for strategic development and national projects. in addition, the president noted the particular importance of the topic of the country's personnel sovereignty, including in the most scarce professions . and where is the backlog exactly as the president formulated the main goal of today's meeting of the council for strategic development and national

projects. as the head of state recalled , the principal goals for the country are formulated in all key sectors - demography,