[000:00:00;00] to the russian russian measure here and who will bear this ukrainian ethnicity, i dreamed of hearing this about myself from our enemies, i was recognized er marichka burmaka, i don't know which title is probably more pleasant for you, probably the one that is a threat, because here marichka burmaka was with us, they were forced there no i know somewhere near here, come today at 5:00 p.m. where are there several places ? friends, thank you mrs. marichko for visiting us, now we will have news, and after that you will see an interview of our colleague yehor chicherin with yaroslav hrytsak, ukrainian historian, publicist, professor of the ukrainian catholic university, we will meet with

you already at 4:00 pm, and now iryna koval iryna, thank you, lesya. well, i also want to add that now i will also talk about the threat to the russian measure, because very soon we will receive help, which you will hear in the news hour on the espresso tv channel in the studio, iryna koval welcomes everyone spectators and about the most important events just now the russians struck kherson again , as a result of which three people were injured and all were hospitalized . this was reported by the head of the office of the president of ukraine andriy yarmak. of rescuers donetsk region was on fire in the morning and at night the enemy shelled

populated areas along the entire front line five civilians were injured russians launched a rocket attack on kostyantynivka damage a kindergarten, four high-rise buildings in minkivka, a destroyed school in the turkish and soledar community, private houses destroyed, informed the head of the donetsk regional military administration , pavlo kyrylenko, the russians used tornadoes with a fragment of an explosive warhead placed there, a lot of destruction from enemy artillery in krasnohorivka, elizavetivka and avdiivka more than 30 houses in germany in transit meanwhile , a russian informant was detained in donetsk region, who was pointing enemy artillery at combat positions of the armed forces of ukraine about this the security service of ukraine reports that a traitor was working in the avdiiv direction precisely according to his coordinates, the occupiers fired artillery at the combat positions of ukrainian defenders

, a man was taken into custody russia, china and india do not want to call the war a war, the finance ministers of the g20 countries were unable to reach a consensus on the formations of the war in ukraine and will most likely end the meeting in india on saturday without a joint statement, reports reuters. the united states and its g7 allies insist that in the final statement contained a direct condemnation of russia for invading a neighboring country russia calls its actions in ukraine a special military operation and avoids calling them an invasion or a war india, which currently chairs the j-20, maintains a mostly neutral position on the war, refusing to blame russia for the invasion the european union approved 10 th package of sanctions against russia

was announced by the head of eu diplomacy, jose borel , the new package includes 121 individuals and legal entities trade and propaganda media borel pointed out that the european union remains united in its determination to harm the russian military machine within the limits of the eu sanctions lists targeting those who are responsible for the deportation and forced adoption of at least 6,000 ukrainian children, this is a clear violation of international law, in particular the geneva convention, stressed borel ukraine has enlisted the support of guatemala this the first latin american country in latin america that supported the creation of a special tribunal for crimes of russian aggression in the united states minister of foreign affairs dmytro kuleba met with his mathematical

colleague mario adolfa bucaro florenson, the head of the foreign ministry added that during the meeting, the parties discussed joint efforts to bring russia to justice, money for our country, the world bank allocates another two and a half billion dollars, this grant is direct budget support of the government of ukraine and is provided in within the framework of the world bank project , government spending on support of administrative capacity in ukraine in war conditions, in particular, the funds will be directed to education, medicine, payment of pensions, financial aid to internally displaced persons and salaries of state employees since the beginning of the full-scale invasion. the world bank has mobilized more than 20 billion dollars to support our country. the leopard family is larger. canada will provide ukraine with four more leopard 2 tanks, prime minister justin trudeau announced, thus increasing his total contribution to eight . combat vehicles

, ottawa will also give kyiv an armored evacuation vehicle and more than 5,000 155 mm caliber artillery shells . they also decided to expand the list of sanctions against russia, as of mid-february, the ukrainian military was already undergoing training on canadian leopard-2s in poland, we provided significant military support to ukraine, including artillery, ammunition, armored vehicles, tanks , etc. earlier today, i announced a new round of military support, including four more leopard 2 tanks. us, the debate in the world is still ongoing, the president of the united states, joseph biden, believes that ukraine does not need american f16 fighter jets, he said in an interview for the abc news channel, at the same time the head of the white

house emphasized that the usa is giving ukraine what is needed to ensure success in the spring, summer and early fall . when asked if this means that fighter jets will never be sent, biden said it is impossible to know exactly what the defense forces will need in the future . we are sending what our experienced military considers necessary now. tanks artillery air defense himers at the moment, in the opinion of our military, there are no sufficient grounds to provide f16 for the year of the full-scale invasion of poltava has become a strong and humanitarian hub from there, the military throughout the front line receive a wide variety of assistance , more than 60,000 displaced people have settled in the regional center and , together with the locals, anna morozova is ready to tell more about the 12 months

of poltava's life . citizens stand in long queues at atms, buy products , the shelves are rapidly emptying. if the streets of the city were mostly empty. at this early hour, thousands of volunteers lined up to the doors of the military commissions . at 6:20 a.m. i was already at the military commissariat with my own weapon . also, we constantly conducted educational work, since there is an instructor , and since i have 14 years of combat experience, we

trained hundreds of fighters on the basis of our machine gun. units from other regions were not spared . squads, someone made the first body armor, welders at factories prepared anti-tank hedgehogs, small and huge, several -ton tetrapods, part of them collected warm things , products, medicine, inventory, probably everything here

it is necessary for the front, in principle, because this was the idea of ​​this composition. as of today, two teams already arrived. two brigades drove in guys , and we loaded everything from optics to er, even felts. victoria has been doing volunteer work for 8 years. she was awarded the order of people's hero of ukraine on february 24. on the 22nd, a new stage began, when my friends woke me up and said that they had started bombing ukraine , then the first one happened to me half an hour later, i already called all our friends abroad who know who helped all the time, raised our came up in lviv because we have a logistics center. our center passes through lviv . then we went to buy all the generators. i knew from experience that we would need it right at the front. here we have optics, copters, and remote control copters . then what else do we have here?

yes, we have a very cool thing, these are night vision devices for these drivers. in all my 8 years of volunteering, i could not even imagine that it is possible to be so exhausted that it will be such a powerful help from people from this. well, to our troops need poltava has become a large humanitarian hub every day cargoes were driven through tracks with the help of which was collected abroad and on march 8 , the first green corridors were opened from the occupied kharkiv oblast and sumy oblast, thousands of people received housing and safety here, and in their free time they learn to hold weapons and provide assistance poltava oblast is not an enemy entered thanks to the courage of its defenders and it did not matter if they were in military uniform or stopped the occupier with hunting rifles, arranging a real

safari for the russians, poltava holds and will hold until full victory of ukraine anna morozova bohdan proskurov from poltava for the espresso tv channel and that was all the news for this time, the updated issue is waiting at 17:00, read more on our espresso tv website, a brief summary of the main events on the espresso tv telegram channel and on youtube, the most important events events that are happening right now and affect our lives, of course, the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, you need to understand antin borkovskyi and invitation experts soberly assess the events and analyze them modeling our near future every saturday at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10 p.m. studio event with

anton borkovskiy nayspresso every week saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world vitaly portnikov espresso host and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of development events, you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club that saturdays are not espresso, congratulations . you are on the espresso channel. i am yehor checherenda . today we have a special guest, a famous historian, philosopher, professor of ukrainian of the catholic university mr. yaroslav hrytsak mr. yaroslav i congratulate you today it is very popular to compare the two dictators putin and hitler as well as the two nazi societies of the 30s and 40s of the last century as well as modern russian society. how correct are these comparisons in your opinion? every

historian will tell you what each the comparison is both good and bad, because every management is a little lame, because i said it’s bad, you can’t step into samory twice, the river, time changes, and you know that by cyclicality, there is no cycle, i’m repetition, i someone said that history does not repeat itself, we are careful to catch it, and there are definitely very important features, essential features that can be said that allow us to talk about putin's regime. as for the fascist one, there was a very good article by timati snyder of odesa that i remember in may, universimes details and analyzed the day simply lists the features of putin's regime, which allow us to talk about it as fascist at the first cult of the leader in every very important if you are not putin's bullet is very important how strange it is for fascism although before nazism especially it is a cult of the dead that is the cult of dead heroes, that is, something was very important, and this death, this death was somehow very important, because it was death for the sake of something great, some great, and we must respect everything , and what is very important. we must

give our lives without thinking. and this is if this ideology very very strongly there are other things, it is obvious that there is a totalitarian regime that there is propaganda plays a very strong role that there is a clear image of the enemy and since for hitler it was the enemy of the jews for us for putin it is ukrainians and ukrainians are fully humanized ukraine which you know completely not people, it is not known what and especially here they use the image of bandera and conobortionism and so on, there are many other things, but i think that one of the most important things is that uh, fascism together with nazism or i think that the nazi part of fascism and he looked back, he, his vision of the future was this is the past, return to the third reich, the third paradise, we like to remind you of the strya paradise , you know the society that should have been neglected , such a baur society, in particular, a society that was built in ukraine, even you know propaganda and the missing position are also characteristic of stalin. this was the same, but the difference between stalin’s wind, in order for stalin to have some fresh future networks, this

is a crazy idea for communism, but it will be projected into the future, and we are fresh steel for this, you know in this film of hollywood back to the future yes to the future but we are looking forward and we are looking back and this is a very important decision that allows us to talk about fascism well, i still have certain things that are very important. the word but it is very important is that fascism creeps up to you in bed , that is, it is not what i want to worry about in your life, so that the most intimate areas of your life, and in particular, fascism will say nazism. what moment what moment uh-uh is important uh-uh takes up in the propaganda of russian uh-huh the fight against lgbt is very important that's how we remember to make the guitar himself but uh-huh in communism it somehow didn't exist in hypertka it was very clear you know about fishing bbd because

fascism needs healthy families for what the health of the family, why were the soldiers healthy, why the health of the soldiers , so that there would be a big army if it wanted to conquer you, fight everything. well, one last thing with everyone. the guns are ready, the meat is very visible, you know these children who have been sitting in different tanks since kindergarten, these lessons of courage are called the check in schools, you know it's simple , it's more of a crime that children are preparing future killers from childhood all others are like that, that is, these things are taken, we can say that fascism, putin’s regime is similar to the fascist one, it can be further where it is not similar, but i don’t know if we are talking longer here, we can move on to some other topic to promote the party hitler used radio and the press, now the world has changed, the internet has television appeared, a person can find out about everything that is happening around him in the entire globe in one click by opening the internet, how today putin and his propagandists manage to so much influence and zombify

russian society, there are two things and those things very important because i am someone who wrote this book well. this is me. this book is about putin, and let’s say even that our category is fascist, but then there are the same authorities like me, like the current chinese leader, like the hungarian orban , or even trump . it is very important, they are the so-called spindictators. not just dictators, dictators, dictators, communicators of the back, what are they called ? i'm wrong, youtube is already banned, it was banned here, all connections to facebook are considered prohibited, all the alleged substitutes are used, substitutes for this should be russian, er, just like china, the same in russia, in order to retire here, you need to do these proxy proxy address, it already says that, that is, they they understand that the mass media in particular is very important. first of all

, they are trying to control television, because it is also important, i understand what the rise of putin to power or taking control of all the mass media will give, because now everyone is oligarchic these oligarchs have either given away their television or are serving putin , but the second step is control over all these social boundaries of communication, facebook and all other peers , this is all the rest is very important, and everything is given to them. troll factories are also very important, you know, this is a whole huge machine, which is a huge amount of money, and it is aimed at it , she told me everything more effectively than something by hitler or just moscow means , well, besides all that, it must be said that hitler had more charisma than than uh than than putin has mr. yaroslav how can you compare the charisma of the two fuhrers hitler and putin how ideological are people we don’t know this

we can’t say you know we need to judge then we need a dock maybe in years 50 pieces when that’s all the end god forbid someone finally sees the documents, we will understand how it was, but it is necessary to note one thing and it is very important, maybe the question is this, taking the belief that putin came to power and manipulated russian society in fact, no, in fact, the researcher shows that the russian society really wanted someone like putin, it is not by chance that the elite who chose for themselves some of the people of the komilsk and wanted a very useful price like putin , someone relatively young, relatively with some kind of security services who don't drink much, had you know, all the others will come and do not keep order, please show it to everyone in polish, for the mother there was a huge order from russian society for a solid year and actually then the result of this firm hand although she later you also have charisma, but maybe i don’t know if it’s charismatic, i think that the child is also what putin putin said, the ideology is not

so clear, after all , it was hitler’s ideology. there is no everything but we orthodoxy and fascism imperialism know everything about me well, such an eclectic self is very characteristic of our society but i believe that one of the foundations of our thing that putin does is not like guitars i think that comparing hitler with putin is complimenting putin because putin is not the wind is catching up because all that is not what the wind did, the wind was able to modernize germany, the wind created a huge economy in germany and built a huge army on this basis, behind hitler there was a huge economy, one of the largest economies in europe , putin is worth nothing big bubble of course he has oil and gas there, he can do some of these things because i don't, but if you want to know the level of poland in the hryvnia of russia, then this huge country reaches according

to its own volume of the pdr pdf only to spain and by the standard of living, even portugal can find out. we are very important, that is, something a little different here, because, uh, how to say what is being said now, one of the features of the modern way after the defeat of hitler is that the war in the first world, the first world, we are with ourselves more fought france and germany germany lives now the opportunity to imagine a war between france and germany begins between germany and poland wars emigrated to the third education is very important and now our very important is that putin is the third world, that is, putin you know he is economically weak, but he inflates what is it because it is very clear that he did not succeed in using them in russia, this is a failure, a complete failure russia, you know well, you probably remember the story with kolkov, when your attempts at russian silicone gave what ended, that is, it is very important for putin and his economic it is important to compensate for the failure with war and it is important that it was not for hitler that it was an assessment, otherwise the battle was strong, the economy and a strong war, everything that

we are looking at is like the russian army, the military army is completely new, like the german army, i don’t want god protect the german army, but we remember that the german army passed through ukraine in almost two months, and here the russian army tramples on this territory for 5-7 km a month at best, and very often they go back, that is, i once again express that i believe that comparing putin to the wind, we take a compliment to putin , both putin and hitler were admired by a lot of people, both in the business world and in the intellectual world, how did they manage to do it, what was their phenomenon, and when disappointment came, i don’t know, a lot of good, to charm in the end the ukrainians were fascinated, the truth is not so, the children over mussolini were more considered ukrainians, our ukrainians here in galicia more considered that muslenia from animals of this spirit of elevation , you know, the nation says to attack some height, but for yesterday i will already be obvious because those were such times. and 20-30 years ago we are talking to everyone, almost everyone. who were the great leaders of this time? if we are stalin, then we are musulin. if we

are a musulta, the hydra, if it is not visible, vysotsky and we have it almost everywhere. britain, but britain, you know, laughed at it all the time. britain, because let's say so. all of europe was divided for 23-30 years, either under the influence of communism or under the influence of fascism. it was very clear , brothers, it may have disappeared if it is very important that the only country that did not succumb to the temptation of either communism or fascism. it was britain where the workers played the british workers dispersed in a march of british fascists, which is very important to show, but the question was considered to be a sign of their racial superiority, that i have such nonsense europeans who fell for it, but there was enthusiasm, enthusiasm was very very very generally, we don't know how many deep real passions, er, then in russia. i think that i miss viktor hitler much less in germany, from the fact that i now see what the experts say, that

there are 35-40% of those violently mixed putins in russia. and it is real and they really want war and they want it until the glorious end and time they are even ready to follow putin further, that is, even putin and me, another put, that is the majority, of course there is some amount of 10-15%, which is quite a lot in germany how many there were no people who don't like putin, they hate that, everyone else would leave the opposition or sit there is a swamp and it is very important . so, the most characteristic thing to think is this swamp because germany was and was not germany was mobilized the number of those who need to eat is very, very, very -very insignificant hyper really owned that society , you know, he said because he gave, he gave a very important conviction to the germans, you know, the germans who had to do massive work, but suddenly, but all the work the germans got, it is not said about it now, he then the germans got vacation pay for this is volkswagen's idea, it's hitler's idea, that is, everything is for the people, it's such populists , i'm sorry, god, i don't care, i think that the phone is very important, hitler's it was very important, that is, the wind did not just come to power, the filter without stops raised the standard

of living of the germans. the germans, according to them, did a great job. because you know, the elements really started, but they didn’t respond in the way of this . there is nothing, because russia , what am i now? outside outside the pp of petrograd, therefore, i think that in that sense we cannot compare, that is, putin might want a dream so that we could accept, but he must choose clearly do not reach this level . this is the cult of this mysterious order, are there any parallels, the comparison is definitely there, because actually the nkvd, the chek and the fsb they have and have a lot of strange things that are similar to lista, the ss begins, they really

believe in them, that is, most of them, well they know, they say, so that you can’t get into their heads, but many of them, maybe the majority have all kinds of strange ideas, enlightenment, they believe that the world is guided by some kind of democratic process, we are the maidans, and what are these all again theories with little to do? you know it’s some kind of deep, deep espionage games, they disbelieve themselves, and putin himself is like that, you know from broadcasting they don’t need reality, the nkvd doesn’t need reality, or it creates reality on its own, just like they, they , they, they, this, that, that’s the only difference . it seems to me so, and again, it seems to me, i cannot say such documents, first of all, the fsb does not have the strong ideology that the ss was supposed to get, although it is to get the heart to indulge in criminal activity, or it is very much a misogyny , and secondly, the level of corruption, the level of corruption of the fsb is much higher, it is a cynical council, do you know why they say the fsb - a cynical city, because not like children, there is a lack of something else. you know it was like this, and it is deep, this night forest-steppe, because it is unlikely that ours believes so strongly in all these ideas of putin

, but then create for them not the whole society, but for them exceptionally comfortable living conditions and one - this condition says why a russian should not rebel now , because under putin this apparatus has grown so much, as you know, it’s a big deal, fellows. such situations, for example, the same as what lukashenko has with those of his own, you know, uh, special-specialization, how come berkut or something else was provided , that is, it seems to me in the sense that there are comparisons, but the peculiarities of the russian case, what i think, besides, it is very good good, good, because he calls the russians names, he calls the regime of russia not fascist, it means that i am similar , but especially russians, russian peculiarities of russians, the peculiarity is huge, he is corruption, corruption, do you know that this is not what

happened in the time of hitler in h- 30-30 years ago? are dictators putin, hitler afraid of death and what are the consequences of this fear, the wind was not afraid of the same wind believed that he would be immortal in that sense, of course, they did not like him as a person, but he believed that he was creating an immortal thing, what does the immortal reich do for hitler, you know it really was a cult, he believed it was kuchma's death because he believed that everyone dies only physically, but even forms in their own great nation, like all the others on them , that's why the key was then together, we are afraid of death , we understand this, they are very physical people, there is the very fact that he hides in a bunker in the light of years, you know what is also possible, as there is a hiter, he was not afraid of an attempt on himself, the wind was constantly present in the great parades on the streets of some, we see these pictures, you know, a hyper pen and this with people takes children in their arms that's what everyone else is seeing right now, you know, he's not afraid of it, you can see that putin is clearly sitting in the bunkers, you know, these bunker kids who say that he's worried about his life

, it's already very noticeable, no, he's not coming close to the battlefield, we remember again after all, hyper had one of the highest of the closest rates here in vinnytsia, it is the closest to the front, the wind liked the guide, not that he liked to take risks, the hydra took risks in them to take risks because he was a very human, how to say again, i don't care hitler the ray of god glitters of crime, there is nothing to say, but the level of purposefulness of the swarms and the motivation of er-er uncompromising ideological er-er idiocy can be said as hitler's we were much higher than putin than putin before that splashy ob- ob- obnoxious because we understand that he plays the role plays very badly of this he would like to be