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tv   Global Us  Deutsche Welle  May 29, 2023 9:30pm-10:00pm CEST

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stand positions to be within reason. what do you see? it really is possible to reverse the researchers and scientists all over the world. for you know, race against time. they are peers and rivals with one daring goals to help smart nature, the more likes watching it. on youtube dw documentary, the still words are beaching amazon as a beef, as a sigh of bins, as that for the amazon rain forest is disappearing as an alarming rates is brazil and those to blame for all of us. and what can we do just
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to death to us in the philippines. marriage is still for rent. the no interviews, no questions. a company in the usa gives well to those who to otherwise struggle to get the what if i told you, is a country responsible for this was once great at fighting deforestation. in recent years, one man has become synonymous with destruction and the brazilian amazon former president charitable sonata, his lax policies allowed scots of rain for us to be raised to the ground during the last 4 years. amazon was lease without loss,
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but it wasn't always dispatch, in fact, because it was once good at protecting it's for it's the country previously reduced deforestation in the amazon by 80 percent over the course of 8 years. this downward trend started in the early 2, thousands under president leads the now to let us do the most just on is lula. and now both of mattel is out and louis back. the brazil has changed dramatically in the last decades. so will the country be able to combat deforestation again? here's the thing with resilience. politicians decide to do with fair part of the amazon concerns us all, even as both a model says, the amazon is ours, not yours. of course, the most affected are the millions of people living there and the hundreds of thousands of plant and animal species. but the amazon also plays a vital role in absorbing enormous amounts of seo to that keeps the gas from
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heating the address here and making seems like ease, more and more common around the world is uh, the 1st 4 clean may change, but should they flotas ginoma's zone we are destroying our buffer, that she's a silly regime degree makes change. they stream events. this is lucille, my god. she's a senior researcher with the results national institute for space research. she found out the amazon has been destroyed to such an extent that it's now emitting more carbon than it takes. and that's partly because the fires used to clear the forest relief tons of it. please window is stopping immediately. this process, we will lose at this fire trophy and muscle forward. it should become the shipping point. okay, that sounds the pressing. i promise we're getting to the solutions. but 1st, we need to understand what has allowed us to the 4th, 17 percent of the present and amazon. here's a clue. it's a money maker, and this goes all the way back to the 19 seventy's. at that point,
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the reinforced was largely untouched. but the military regime that was in power per student agendas, nationalism and economic development, it decided exploiting its biggest forest was the way to boost presented the economy . the military in brazil, the port seen the region as a reason to be cold. courage level is the president of the institute. we got up a, a think tank specialists in climate and security issues. and involvement was paying for people to go to the amazon and amazingly, say, whatever you can do as far as will be yours. the reason that this to convince people to settle in a forest is considered to be uninhabited, though of course, it were, indigenous communities there. it built a mass of highway to make it easier to navigate across the amazon and incentivized resilience to move there to lock for timber and raise cattle. over the coming decades these businesses proved to be very lucrative,
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especially because more and more people were eating meat around the world. and farmers needed lots of protein rich story to feed their livestock. so the rain forest had to continue making space for cattle pastures. and so she was and his loss became stricter. land clearing also happened to legally but then in 2003 came a turning point lula took office as president at a time when deforestation was soaring, she appointed administer marina silva, who really put the reinforced on the agenda with a men success from 2004 to 2012 deforestation and the amazon went down by 80 percent. there are 3 major components that made this happen. first, a mass of expansion of protected areas. the administration added millions of hector is to be preserved by 2010 more than 40 percent of the amazon was officially under protection. these areas include conservation units and indigenous territories. designating new indigenous territories was especially important because they've
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been shown to preserve the forest. very successful officials, community haven't been managing just so it's a very simple sentence. this is a video on a homeless. she coordinates the and g o institute to see i'm being taught, which focuses on environmental and indigenous rights. so the way shows people in other traditional dominions deals with the forest as walk me through the forest. more sense for us in general, all the new protections work that's a huge deterrent because once you have a protective area, that's why we'll make money with that last. ringback will as but that doesn't mean people could the forest all they wanted in unprotected areas. here land owners could only farm on 20 percent of their territories. and to ensure this, the government ramped up its monitoring. it improved its satellite system to detect deforestation in real time and to give better training to environmental authorities and law enforcement to crack down on legal activities. the final step was to tackle the supply chains. this only became a talking point to,
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to pressure from civil society cream peace had published studies linking deforestation in the amazon to so in the spot by major food companies, the public outcry paid off. it resulted in the swim or a tory and the beef moratorium. voluntary agreements between big food producers to stop buying these goods from new lead forested areas. this way, more to him was especially successful. it's estimated to have saved 18000 square kilometers for us over a decade. you might wonder how does this affect the economy in the amazon? well, it's still kept growing. agricultural production actually went up as deforestation decrease. that's because farmers were not using the rolanda efficiently before and pastors often remained empty. soon they were forced to plant crops and some of these under use pastures and stock more cattle on them. if this all sounds too good to be true, it's because it was around 2013 deforestation rates started climbing again. during
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a time of political turmoil, to get rid of allies of the every business had pushed to weaken the laws protecting forest and big infrastructure projects for creeping into the amazon to select the hydro electric them approved by none other than lulu. he's that it was necessary for brazil's energy supplies, but it was in 2019 that things really started looking back for the rain forest. show your post when i took office and his far right platform included lots of empty environment. rhetoric sold to those environmental p b. if i can, i will, can find them the amazon one day since they liked the environment. so much. remember the paradigm from the 1970s that the forecasting was key to boosting the economy. a came back full, so not a publicly pushed for mining and indigenous territories. and his administration region, the environmental enforcement agencies shrinking their budgets and pushing up stuff . this created a climate of impunity. that's really open to space for the cultural evasion of the
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criminal activities that were already there. but then that were coupled with much more organized criminal networks, much more resources for one of the really sits economy. the legal destruction of the amazon increasingly became part of sophisticated networks, trafficking drugs, guns, and laundering money. as a result, deforestation rates sort over the next 4 years. it's really searching. europe is serving deal money, changing well king expense to, to ge equipment. the both sonata was not re elected to be done with a razor thin margin in 2022. and one of the 1st things he did was go to the un kinda talks and announce google it up to you. brazil is back immediately sent more law enforcement into the field to stop loggers on land grabbers. in january 2023 deforestation was already down 61 percent on the same month the year before. but that doesn't mean it will be an easy task for those who changed a lot so. so the 1st took office 20 years ago used to be shutting down. no doctor,
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this is it was of you all are from the university of softball. she is referring to a set of new challenges like rebuilding all the institutions both and that as the administrator in dismantled the description of the people that are taking offices that they found. what this i'm think of a lot of in terms of the lack of information of, of, you know, the, the history of what happened the, the level of public servants that asked to, to leave. the good news is that louis former environment minister has agreed to come back, but now her ministry will face a reinforced, eroded beyond recognition, filled with sprawling criminal networks and illegal lining strips for their planes . another hurdle will be to cancel the powerful agri business lobby. fuller won the presidency. she doesn't necessarily have congress on that side. peaceful issues of the same. what if i read an activities in the amazon are much more strong for lead
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the guy at the local labor and the state, the labor done the way of doing the sort of pre of seen in the past that they're capable of getting laws weekend and the industry will continue having this political influence as long as the prophets of the rock at high demand for brazilian agriculture. their words are teaching us as a beef, as a sigh of being, as a people pleaser, stopping by the help in these challenges are real and they're significant. but louis administration also faces a set of opportunities, the opportunity to improve land productivity and former efficiently to boost green economies that use the regents resources without depleting them or cutting down trees. that includes commercializing were products native to the forest, an eco tourism a brazil can also share its knowledge and successes with other force giants like indonesia or the democratic republic of congo. so i hope we go back to the world
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seen not only as a green fowler, but as a generous lot that will bring others along. this step is crucial because we may not be able to put a price tag on saving or rain forest. but we will pay the price if we don't um, what was the problem with c o $2.00 again, the dinosaurs were really gas creatures which might explain why that was up to 16 times more c o 2 in the atmosphere when they room to the planet. so back then was much warmer on average, and it was just one big consonant coupon g a. but then it broke out these quotes, many volcanoes, dispute moles, c o 2 into the atmosphere that probably be triggered a mass extinction coming around 80 percent of living organisms. missing a huge amounts of c o 2 rooms the planet subst isn't it can adapt. and today we're
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doing what the volcanoes data buck then maybe we should learn from a post on the phone and now getting gauged, getting married, and then lives happily ever all stuff that bubble busted good while ago. divorce rates has been on the rise worldwide since 1970, so it varies a lot from region to region. in almost all countries, though divorce is allowed to pull my stones, that is a matter of the wedding on a grand scale. in march 2023, 2023 couples exchanged marriage files. on one day the city of buffalo done the philippine island of nicholas made it easy for couples to tie the knot. capitals like mikey and john, facing the mid twenties to whom the wedding was free of charge. like many
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here. they couldn't have a food at this time. and many other wise. joining my tea, said this was the most important day of their lives. the more lavish the ceremony, the best to the elaborate mess wedding is a huge celebration to mock a decision that's for life. because the now these who is nursing option in the philippines when marriage is housing very high regard. finally, we're officially a couple i'm happy that i can now take his name. getting married is easy, getting divorced, impossible. april teddy also would like nothing more than to get divorced. but the news prohibits it's the 41 year old has to provide for her daughter
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one henry husband left to use a good a. since then, juliana has hardly seen her father and her memory of him is fading. a few photos in the family album. how old that remains since he went to seek walk abroad a so many do hit he later for a call for contracts. no divorce means no requirement to pay child support. afraid that i won't be able to give her everything she needs. when she asked me for something, i say, be patient because we can't afford it at the moment. we don't have any money right now. she understands that then she says, mommy, that's okay. but fortunately, my daughter is very kind. so we don't have any problems with each other.
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so what go to is joins together, let no one separate. this phrase from the bible is enshrined and lower in early to countries worldwide. the vatican and the philippines. father jerome says, the loaner says the voice is not the only way to solve relationship problems. he sees the philippines as a beacon in the darkness mazda of, in a country that's training others and it's development. the circumstances are deeper in front of the sky and police compared to ours, so we don't need to be like them. so i guess we shouldn't even be proud of here. we are sticking to it now that that, that we are protecting marriage as it needs to be shown. so in other words, the only way out excepted by the church and the state is an enrollment where the marriage is treated as having never existence. but it's a lengthy process the any, the well so you can afford that happy many attempts that reform in the past, but all have full and filed if there's been a pains,
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complicated political system better and it will make it so lockman often chan begins the close of the disadvantage and has put forward a bill that permits divorces that in cases she's confident it will eventually become a little why not married? yes, i suppose to be. so it makes it had been maybe probably to have because of human frailty. and because of this, many of uh you in the site and uh uh i'm gonna be more but the create a abused women and they've been, we've been we would have to give a liked like to this uh, golf course in distress. april patios and what she can from babysitting that struggles to make ends meet. it's been 8 years now since the
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husband left. he doesn't support so that dosa, but the law still states she must remain married to him for a day when things get really bad. she does at least have relatives who help out with that. and for those, i finally want to get away from their ex partners, but can, because they're still married on paper, wherever you go to, whose name goes with you and to get full funding. but when i found out there's a chance that i might be able to divorce in the future and look at myself. hope again. they've got an hold up on that one day. i will be able to file the papers and then we will be separated for good. so then you will end up with i am for john and mikey, getting married means they can start a new independent ice together. the philippines is quite a conservative country, where the values of the catholic church is still cherished by many if i don't like
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divorce, you need to take the time and be fully sure about your partner before you get married for you. if you're not sure, then don't get married. it's as simple as that. for a 2nd. okay, laugh, i think divorced is okay. even if you've known someone for a long time, you don't always know what they're thinking and what's going to not inside them. and you come predict what the future holds us and should say one day, no longer be so happy together. it's possible they won't have to stay together any longer. and they went to the post of china. the us has the most prison inmates world flight as well. as hundreds
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of thousands of homeless people don't think is of a chunk showing us once and it shows that everything runs like so click on the quantity is up to scratch. each brownie must be perfect not to spin or to light. like many employees here. she has no high school diploma and no formal training, yet she is a supervisor. know that people who just sit and have a work history and they don't want to hire you because you don't have the experience. the way people don't understand this is you've got to get the experience in order to have it, you know, and if you don't give people the chance they're still going to be stuck in the background, struggling, shown, and news. what it means to struggle. pregnant at 16, she left school early. she applied for countless jobs, but only got rejections and lived in caea. the authorities would take away her 4 children. but then came the cool from the bakery that changed everything. that was,
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it was like, i'll never forget because um at that point i've been told no so many times. so i was at a point where i was desperate. i don't know the fact that things could have reached that stage is still painful. even today i'm so sorry. i just feel like i owe of my life. it's because of the break left, they'll be a part. i don't know how i could have made it, you know, or because they made what bad was a good life. i just needed a chance and grace gave it to me. young kids on new york's hudson middle tier rate is 40 years ago as in buddhist, came up with an unusual business idea. do good. well, any money gives people jobs without asking for a cd references or drugs test. joseph kinda used to work on wall street today. he's the ceo of christ and on a big fund,
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if it's open hiring policy. o job seekers have to do is put the name on the waiting list. positions are, would it on a 1st come 1st serve basis? are tagline is we don't hire people to make brownies, we make brownies to hire people. on the whole focuses on the person. how can we bring folks into the workforce? how can we bring folks into the economic mainstream? and that's how many of our partners, whether it's the body shop or now ikea by learning that this is an opportunity for them to not just, you know, do something good for others, but really do something good for the organization. of to spending full use in jail . the on drew sold, he had no future until he started a new life grace 10 years ago. he's gone from being a young drug dealer to being shown, this one's ins balls. i'm telling people about his career calls of international conferences, this my 1st job i have. but i think i would rather work in this type of, i'm in and around my pc,
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because i want to see all the people grow my garden. started from the production line, and i worked my way up to senior supervisor, our group andre township, new excess. we was about 8 years old, grew up in the same project to see him with a similar background going back and forth to joe. now he's a work and makes it, he's a mix a. we'd never thought we'd be. so this i'd rather be doing this is a blue flag. $21.00 tons and brownies of a t each day. most of them are delivered to ben and jerry's, where they wind up in chocolate fudge brownie ice cream. one of the american brands most popular savings. many workers here have done time in prison. then at on the same steps a long sentence, the robbery. but now he's one of grayson's most loyal employees. it's his dream job . and his children love it too.
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now when they ex about me, they can tell me no. yeah, well what it means to me. he's doing things that they didn't get the opportunity to do any sticking with it. these people have been here for years, a lot of them. and it shows that they, they have devoted, you know, they really just needed a chance. it's lunch time for the shift. the on is always in the thick of things he does the scheduling and then what's causing people who's having problems at home and who needs support graced and works together with social work and is to get some help. one with everybody, be happy, smile, and get the task done. come in and be really dedicated to the job. if the admin phantom arouses down, people just come here and just to get the hours and to make day money shown is what day is done. now she has time for her children and to re union with
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a former colleague, amelia, or could i come to answer as a chief to dream of opening her room based a business is being bought like many restaurants, she's having trouble finding enough stuff. i'm struggling with right, so i'm thinking of come i do what we spend is going to like vince was no. nothing knowing nothing about what i'm doing. and i'm still trying to get the full time soon as children don't know how desperate the mother was with. and she started working at the bakery spot. they've notice money's not so tight anymore. we really get a lot. one says what, what i use a lot more now and before the games, it was harder to spend time with them. now i can actually spend some time. i can make sure homework is done as those little things that i get
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a little more of now. but the change and position her job grace didn't, has completely transform showing this one since life. she said she was lucky, but she feels that ought to be more companies in people's future accounts. more than that, post the,
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the, the china is taking the electric call market with the new e t, find buy stores this the dad has set out to compete with us. and the us it promises a long range at
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a relatively low price. kind of the beauty 90 minutes on dw the cars. he's got issues with a lot say well crazy. the become a criminal pretty kind, a told me about sugars paralyze between your systems. computers that are similar to
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governments that go crazy for your data. we explain how these technologies work that's how they can also watch it. now. one small step for a robot vacuum. one giant leap for exploiting the ocean floor. cutting edge technology is unlocking the potential of deep sea mining. but this time, a research team will study the possible risk 1st order to minimize them the we have an opportunity to to get it right before we can start environmental activists or skeptical. is this true nature conservation or only
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green washing the after a whole? there are billions to be made. our chief, i struck him entry deep sea, greed starts june 8th on d. w. the state of the news slide from berlin. dozens are injured in northern coast of the med, conscious between ethnic serves and needle lead peacekeeping forces may .